pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Adela of Normandy

Adela of Normandy (c. 1067 - c. 8 March 1137) was the daughter of William I of England and Matilda of Flanders. She was married to Stephen, Count of Blois between 1080 and 1084 and became the mother of:
William, Count of Chartres
Stephen of England
Odo of Blois, who died young
Theobald II of Champagne
Henry of Blois, who became the Bishop of Winchester
She lived long enough to see her son, Stephen, become King of England, but died soon afterwards.
1067 births
1137 deaths
House of Normandy
Philip Langridge

Philip Langridge (born Hawkshurst, Kent, 16 December 1939; died 5 March 2010 was a British tenor. He sang in many operas. He also sang in many concerts and recitals.
Life
Langridge studied the violin at the Royal Academy of Music from 1958. Two years later he started singing lessons with Bruce Boyce.
He gave his first concert in 1961, singing in Handel's Messiah at Surbiton. He sang in the John Alldis Choir, and in the chorus at Glyndebourne Opera. Soon he was singing many solo roles in operas.
Langridge had a very good sense for drama as well as an excellent singing voice. He sang a wide variety of roles including parts in operas by Claudio Monteverdi, Mozart, Ravel, Stravinsky, Janacek, Schoenberg and, especially, Benjamin Britten. Later in life he sang just one role from a Wagner opera: the part of Loge in Das Rheingold.
Langridge was a fine concert singer. He often sang in the sacred music of Bach and Handel. He was well known for singing the title role in Elgar's oratorio, The Dream of Gerontius.
Benjamin Britten wrote much of his vocal music and main operatic roles for his friend Peter Pears. Langridge had the same sort of lyrical tenor voice as Pears, and he became famous for his singing of Britten's music, e.g. the title role in Peter Grimes, Peter Quint in The Turn of the Screw, Captain Vere in Billy Budd and Aschenbach in Death in Venice.
Langridge sang in several operas by Harrison Birtwistle: he sang The Lawyer in the first recording of Punch and Judy (1989) and he sang the part of Kong in the first performances of The Second Mrs Kong at Glyndebourne in 1994.and Hiereus in The Minotaur at the (Royal Opera House in 2008). April 2008)
Langridge was made Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for his services to music in 1994. He was married twice. His second wife was the Irish mezzo-soprano Ann Murray.
Langridge died of cancer in 2010.
References
Philip Langridge, Obituary, The Independent, 10 March 2010
1939 births
2010 deaths
British tenors
British opera singers
Emission spectrum

The emission spectrum of an element or compound is how bright certain frequencies are when energy is added to the atoms or molecules.
Each atom's emission spectrum has different spectral lines and can be used to figure out if that atom is part of a compound
Physics
Vietnam at the Olympics

Vietnam was first in the Olympic Games in 1952 as State of Vietnam. After the Partition of Vietnam only the Republic of Vietnam competed from 1956 to 1972. They became the Socialist Republic of Vietnam beginning in1980. They have never been in the Winter Olympics.
The Vietnam Olympic Committee was formed in 1976 and recognized by the IOC in 1979.
Medalists
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Vietnam profile at London2012.com
Nations at the Olympics
Sport in Vietnam
The Heartbreakers

Johnny Thunders and the Heartbreakers, also known as The Heartbreakers, were an American rock band. They formed in New York in May 1975. They were one of the first punk rock bands. One of their most popular songs was called Chinese Rocks. Dee Dee Ramone and Richard Hell wrote this song about heroin in 1976.
Early History and the UK
Johnny Thunders (vocals/guitar) and Jerry Nolan (drums) had quit the New York Dolls. That same week Richard Hell (vocals/bass) was kicked out of Television. The three musicians joined to make the new band. After a few shows, Walter Lure (vocals/guitar) from a group called The Demons joined the band also. In 1976, Hell left group. He was replaced by Billy Rath. Hell went on to form his own band, The Voidoids.
The Heartbreakers came to Europe to tour just as the UK punk scene was growing. The Heartbreakers got many fans by playing in and around London. The Sex Pistols invited them to play first on the Anarchy Tour. Many things went wrong on this tour.
Recording
They soon signed a contract with Track Records. Their debut--and only--studio album, L.A.M.F., had all the Heartbreakers' popular live songs. Making and selling this album caused problems for the band. Some band members were angry about the poor quality of the sound. Several members of the band left at this point. The Heartbreakers reformed in 1979 for a few goodbye shows at Max's Kansas City with drummer Ty Stix replacing Nolan. These shows were recorded and became the album Live at Max's Kansas City '79. The Heartbreakers' song, "London Boys", insulted the Sex Pistols. This was to answer the Sex Pistols' song "New York", that insulted the New York Dolls.
After breaking up and reunions
The band got back together sometimes to play at New York clubs until Johnny Thunders died in 1991. Jerry Nolan died in 1992. These live shows often had songs from the New York Dolls or from Thunders' solo career. Hell rarely plays music live, concentrating instead on writing and spoken-word performances. Lure became a stockbroker on Wall St. but still performs once in a while when he is not working at his regular job. In 2007 Lure went on a short European tour.
Discography
L.A.M.F. (1977, Track)
L.A.M.F. Revisited (1984, Jungle)
L.A.M.F. The Lost '77 Mixes (1994, Jungle)
Live at Max's Kansas City (1979, Max's Kansas City Records)
D.T.K. Live At The Speakeasy (1982, Jungle)
Live At The Lyceum Ballroom 1984 (1985, Jungle)
Live At Mothers (1991, Fanclub)
What Goes Around (1991, Bomp!)
Vive La Revolution (Live In Paris - Le Bataclan - December 8, 1977) (1992, Skydog)
Thunderstorm In Detroit (Live At The Silverbird 21/12/80) (2002, Captain Trip Records)
Down To Kill (2005, Jungle)
References
Other websites
Chinese Rocks: YouTube Video
American punk bands
Musical groups from New York (state)
Musical groups established in 1975
1975 establishments in New York (state)
1990 disestablishments in the United States
1990s disestablishments in New York (state)
Musical groups disestablished in 1990
Mulberry, Florida

Mulberry is a city of Florida in the United States.
History
Mulberry was created in 1901.
Cities in Florida
Boykins, Virginia

Boykins is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is in Southampton County.
References
Towns in Virginia
Manuel Jiménez de Parga

Manuel Jimenez de Parga y Cabrera (April 9, 1929 - May 6, 2014) was a Spanish lawyer, politician and diplomat.
He was professor in charge of the department of political law at the University of Madrid (1956) and professor in opposition of the Faculty of Law of the University of Barcelona (1957-1977). He was Dean of the Faculty of Law (1976) and Rector of the University of Barcelona (1976-1977).
de Parga was Minister of Labour (1977-78) and Ambassador-Permanent Representative of Spain to the ILO (Geneva, 1978-1981) and president of the Inter-American Conference of Labour (1980).
He was born in Granada, Spain. de Parga died in Madrid, Spain, aged 85.
References
1929 births
2014 deaths
Spanish politicians
Spanish lawyers
Campaign of Danture (1594)

Battle of Danture is the first battle which King Vimaladharmasuriya I fought against Portugese in 1594 which he successfully defeated them.
1594
Battles
History of Sri Lanka
22

22 is a year in the 1st century. It was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Agrippa and Galba.
Events
Gaius Sulpicius Galba becomes consul.
Roman law replaces Celtic customs in Gaul.
Beginning of Later Han Dynasty in China.
Births
Valeria Messalina, third wife of Roman Emperor Claudius
Deaths
Junia Tertia
20s
Leulinghem

Leulinghem is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Wong Tien Fatt

Datuk Wong Tien Fatt (; 2 October 1954 - 28 March 2019), also known as Stephen Wong, was a Malaysian politician. He served as the Member of Parliament for Sandakan for two terms from 2013 until his death 2019. Wong was also Minister of People's Health and Wellbeing of Sabah (since 2018) and Sabah state chairman of the Democratic Action Party (since 2017) until his death.
Wong was born in Sandakan, Sabah. He was married to Chong Mee Fook. He had four children. He died of a heart attack on 28 March 2019 in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. He was 64.
References
1954 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Malaysian politicians
Dianne Wiest

Dianne Wiest (born March 28, 1948) is an American actress. Her movies include Edward Scissorhands in 1990. She has won two Emmy Awards and two Academy Awards. She was also in other movies, including Footloose and Parenthood. Wiest was born in Kansas City, Missouri.
She also made a suprise appearance on an American TV show called Brooklyn Nine-Nine. She later went on to make multiple episodes of her own failing tv-show called "Get rid of that Wiest Infection". She was also the star in multiple weetabix commercials, dubbing them Wiestabix.
References
Other websites
1948 births
Living people
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from Kansas City, Missouri
Academy Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Gerard Brennan

Sir Francis Gerard Brennan (22 May 1928 - 1 June 2022) was an Australian lawyer and jurist. He was the 10th Chief Justice of Australia, appointed by Prime Minister Paul Keating in 1995. Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser appointed Brennan to the court in 1981.
References
1928 births
2022 deaths
Chief Justices of Australia
Australian lawyers
Politicians from Queensland
Paul Orndorff

Paul Parlette Orndorff Jr. (October 29, 1949 - July 12, 2021) was an American professional wrestler. He was best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW). Orndorff was nicknamed Mr. Wonderful. He was born in Winchester, Virginia.
Orndorff was honored into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2009.
In January 2011, Orndorff was diagnosed with cancer. Seven months later in August, he announced it was gone.
In May 2021, Orndorff was moved to a medical care center for dementia caused by chronic traumatic encephalopathy in Fayetteville, Georgia. He died two months later on July 12, 2021 at the age of 71.
References
1949 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from dementia
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Virginia
Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Deaths from chronic traumatic encephalopathy
WWE Hall of Fame
Cave diving

Cave diving is scuba diving which is done in underwater caves. Cave divers dive for adventure but also to find fossils and gather data (dirt samples, water temperature, etc.) that helps scientists better understand the earth and the environment.
Cave diving is more dangerous than diving in open water:
cave-ins can bury divers and drown them
divers can panic from being in a small, enclosed space (a panic which is called "claustrophobia")
divers use a guide line from the entrance to find the way out
divers must take care not to run out of air inside the cave
References
Nova: Extreme Cave Diving
Diving
Caves
Ida, Louisiana

Ida is a village in Caddo Parish, Louisiana, United States.
References
Villages in Caddo Parish, Louisiana
Jaswant Singh Marwah

Lieutenant Colonel (Retd.) Jaswant Singh Marwah (born 21 January 1921) is an Indian soldier, journalist and author. He was a former Special Duty Officer in the Archaeological Survey of India, and was in the Indian Army's Electrical Mechanical Engineering branch from 1943 to 1973.
He is also a veteran of the Second World War. He was awarded the Nehru Award in 1981 and 1984, by the Vice President of India and the President of India. In 1987 he was awarded the Journalism Award by the Indian Ministry of Communications.
References
Other websites
India Daily: , 28 November 2004.
The Tribune: , 4 July 2007.
India News Online: , 29 November 2004.
1921 births
Living people
Indian writers
Indian journalists
Indian military people
Gong Jintang

Gong Jintang (1939 - 1 January 2023) was a Chinese actor.
Gong was most known for playing in Chinese longest-running television series In-Laws, Out-laws. He played the role of Father Kang since the start of the television series in 2000, He played the character for over twenty years.
Gong died on 1 January 2023, at the age of 83. The cause of his death was not given. His death cause was suspected to be COVID-19.
References
Chinese television actors
1919 births
2023 deaths
Place of death missing
Phạm Duy

Pham Duy (5 October 1921 - 27 January 2013, born Pham Duy Can) was a Vietnamese composer. He wrote more than 1,000 songs which he divided into different periods: Folk, Heart, Spiritual, Profane, and Children's Songs.
He, along with Van Cao and Trinh Cong Son, is often called one of the most important people in modern (non-classical) Vietnamese music.
Duy died in Ho Chi Minh City from liver and heart disease at the age of 91.
References
Vietnamese composers
1921 births
2013 deaths
Ynys Môn (UK Parliament constituency)

Ynys Mon () is a constituency of the United Kingdom. It is in Wales.
Until 1983, it was officially called Anglesey, but was then renamed to Ynys Mon, which is the Welsh name for the island of Anglesey in North Wales (where the constituency is based).
Election results
References
Westminster Parliamentary constituencies in Wales
Hans Schmidt

Hans B. Schmidt (1881 - February 18, 1916) was a German Roman Catholic priest. He was convicted of murder and he was the only priest to be executed in the United States.
Early life
Hans Schmidt was born in the Bavarian city of Aschaffenburg
References
German Roman Catholic priests
1881 births
1916 deaths
People from Bavaria
Mangrio

Mangrio (Sindhi mRyw, ) is A Sindhi Muslim Rajput tribe found in the Sindh, Punjab region of Pakistan and Rajasthan, Gujrat in India. Mangrio are Suryavanshi Rajputs. They are the Royal family of Jaisalmer, India.
Geographic distribution
In Sindh they are found mainly in Shikarpur, Hyderabad, Tharparkar, Sanghar, Umerkot, Mirpur Khas, Sukkur, Larkana, Raipur, Kandiaro , Karachi , Madeji and Khairpur districts. In Punjab they are mainly found in Rahimyar, Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar and Muzaffar Garh.
Mangrio people also live in Balochistan. In India they are found mainly in the Jaisalmer, Barmer, and Bikaner districts.
Notable Mangrio
Hazrat Abdul Raheem Girhori, a Mangrio man, was a great scholar and Walee of his time. His tomb is located near the area of Mirpur Khas.
Pakistani tribes
Ethnic groups in Pakistan
Ethnic groups in India
Ethnic groups in Sindh
Sajith Premadasa

Sajith Premadasa, MP (, ; born 12 January 1967) is a Sri Lankan politician. He is the current Leader of the Opposition of Sri Lanka since 2020. He is also a Member of Parliament for Colombo District.
Premadasa is the son of Ranasinghe Premadasa, who was the President of Sri Lanka from 1989 to 1993. He studied at S. Thomas' Preparatory School, Royal College, Colombo and Mill Hill School before entering London School of Economics.
References
1967 births
Living people
Sri Lankan politicians
People from Colombo
Fouchères, Yonne

Foucheres is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Joe Calzaghe

Joseph William Calzaghe (born 23 March 1972) is a Welsh former professional boxer. His boxing nicknames include "The Pride of Wales" and "The Italian Dragon".
Calzaghe competed from 1993 to 2008. He was trained by his father Enzo. The younger Calzaghe was a champion in two weight classes. He was the unified WBA (Super), WBC, IBF, WBO and Ring magazine super-middleweight champion. He was also the Ring light-heavyweight champion. BoxRec.com ranks him as the best British super-middleweight boxer of all time. He went undefeated in his professional career, having a record 46-0. He had famous wins against boxers such as Mikkel Kessler, Bernard Hopkins and Roy Jones Jr. (in his final fight). He retired on 5 February 2009. In 2007, Calzaghe won the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award.
Calzaghe was born in Hammersmith, London, England. His father, musician-turned-trainer Enzo (1949-2018), was from the island of Sardinia, Italy. His mother is Welsh. He grew up in Newbridge, Wales. He has two sons with his former wife Mandy Davies.
References
Other websites
1972 births
Living people
British boxers
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
People from Hammersmith
Sportspeople from London
Welsh sportspeople
Empire of the Sun (band)

Empire of the Sun is an Australian electronic music group which started in 2007. The band is made up of two musicians, Luke Steele of The Sleepy Jackson and Nick Littlemore of Pnau. The pair achieved chart success with their first single, "Walking on a Dream", which got to number ten on the Australian charts, and reached 64 on the UK Singles Chart.
Their first album also called Walking on a Dream, released in October 2008, won a platinum award in Australia. Another single from the album, "We Are the People" reached the top 25. Recently Empire of the Sun was in the news for getting to fourth position on the BBC's annual Sound of Music poll 2009. They are currently signed to EMI Australia and Virgin UK. In November 2009, the band won four awards from the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). They were given the award for the best group, the best pop release, the Album of the Year, and Single of the Year.
Empire of the Sun is very different, Luke Steele said that "...we are not a band. We're anything we want it to be..." The two musicians play a lot of instruments and dress in elaborate stage costumes.
Other websites
Official Empire of the Sun website
Empire of the Sun on MySpace
References
Australian pop music groups
Electronic music bands
Musical duos
Musical groups from Sydney
Alan Anderson (footballer)

Arthur Alan Duncan Anderson (21 December 1939 - February 2022) was a Scottish professional footballer. He played as a centre half for Alloa Athletic, Falkirk, Millwall, Scunthorpe United and Hearts. Anderson made five appearances for the national team in 1967. He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland.
Anderson died in February 2022 at the age of 82.
References
1939 births
2022 deaths
Footballers from Edinburgh
Scattered disc

The scattered disc (or scattered disk) is a distant part of the solar system. The area has small icy minor planets known as scattered disc objects (SDOs). The part of the scattered disc closest to the sun is in an area of space called the Kuiper belt. The Oort cloud lies beyond the scattered disc. The first SDO was found in 1995 by Spacewatch.
The scattered disk is still not understood well. Astronomers believe that it was created when objects in the Kuiper belt were "scattered" by the gravity of the outer planets, mainly Neptune. Unlike most objects in the Solar System which move in a round and flat path, scattered disc objects go every which way. Different SDOs have different orbital eccentricity and orbital inclination.
References
Solar System
Minor planets
Brian Dennehy

Brian Mannion Dennehy (July 9, 1938 - April 15, 2020) was an American actor, director, and producer. Dennehy acted in many movies, such as First Blood, A Real American Hero, and To Catch a Killer. He won two Tony Awards and one Golden Globe Award.
Dennehy died on April 15, 2020 at his home in New Haven, Connecticut, aged 81. The cause of death was cardiac arrest caused by sepsis.
References
Other websites
Tony Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Drama Desk Award winners
Actors from Bridgeport, Connecticut
Writers from Connecticut
American movie actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American television actors
American television directors
American television producers
American television writers
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Deaths from sepsis
1938 births
2020 deaths
Grand Bayou, Louisiana

Grand Bayou is an unincorporated community in Red River Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Unincorporated communities in Red River Parish, Louisiana
Geoff Hurst

Geoff Hurst (born 8 December 1941) is an English retired professional footballer. He was born in Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire and moved to Chelmsford, Essex when he was eight. He played football for West Ham United F.C. over 400 times. He also played for the England national football team and scored a hat trick (three goals) in the 1966 World Cup final which England won 4-2.
Club career statistics
|-
|1959-60||rowspan="13"|West Ham United||rowspan="13"|First Division||3||0
|-
|1960-61||6||0
|-
|1961-62||24||1
|-
|1962-63||27||13
|-
|1963-64||37||14
|-
|1964-65||42||17
|-
|1965-66||39||23
|-
|1966-67||41||29
|-
|1967-68||38||19
|-
|1968-69||42||25
|-
|1969-70||39||16
|-
|1970-71||39||15
|-
|1971-72||34||8
|-
|1972-73||rowspan="3"|Stoke City||rowspan="3"|First Division||38||10
|-
|1973-74||35||12
|-
|1974-75||35||8
|-
|1975-76||West Bromwich Albion||Second Division||10||2
|-
|1976||Seattle Sounders||North American Soccer League||24||9
529||212
24||9
553||221
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1966||11||7
|-
|1967||6||2
|-
|1968||6||2
|-
|1969||8||7
|-
|1970||11||3
|-
|1971||6||3
|-
|1972||1||0
|-
!Total||49||24
|}
References
1941 births
1966 FIFA World Cup players
1970 FIFA World Cup players
English autobiographers
English cricketers
English football managers
English footballers
Knights Bachelor
Living people
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Sportspeople from Essex
Sportspeople from Lancashire
West Ham United F.C. players
James Moses (cricketer)

James Walton Nathaniel Moses was born on 8 August 1965, in Antigua. He is a Botswanan cricketer who played 7 Twenty20 Internationals for Botswana.
Other websites
1965 births
Living people
Botswanan cricketers
Love Is War

Love is War is Vanilla Ninja's fourth studio album, released by EMI Music Germany in May 2006. This is the first album by girls as a three-piece band.
Track listing
Singles
"Dangerzone" (2006)
"Rockstarz" (2006)
"Insane in Vain" (Estonian radio only) (2007)
Music videos
"Dangerzone" (2006)
"Rockstarz" (2006)
Charts
References
2006 albums
Vanilla Ninja albums
Pop rock albums
William Adams

William Adams (24 September 1564 - 16 May 1620), was an English navigator. He was the first Englishman to visit Japan.
He was born in Gillingham, Kent, England. William's father died when his at age 12. He apprenticed to a shipwright, and studied shipbuilding, astronomy, and navigation. He joined the Royal Navy during Anglo-Spanish War. He served in the Royal Navy under Sir Francis Drake. He became a pilot for the Barbary Company, a trading company established by Queen Elizabeth I of England.
In 1598, Adams shipped as pilot major with a five-ship fleet. The fleet was owned by a company of Rotterdam merchants (Dutch East India Company). The fleet went from the isle of Texel, North Holland to the Eastern world.
References
1564 births
1620 deaths
Gillingham, Kent
People from Kent
Vandalism

Vandalism is a crime that is done by destroying or damaging the property of someone else. This can include graffiti and website damage.
A person that does this is called a vandal. The name comes from the Vandals, a tribe that attacked and damaged the city of Rome in 455 CE.
Examples
Examples of physical vandalism include salting lawns, cutting trees without permission, egg throwing, breaking windows, arson, spraying paint on others' properties, and tagging.
On the internet
Many websites, such as wikis (like Wikipedia), forums, and blogs, can be changed by anyone. Because of this, they can be "vandalized" by adding comments or replacing everything on the page with spam, nonsense or other silly content. It is a kind of trolling, and these websites have special users, called administrators, whose job is to remove the vandalism and to block users who do not stop vandalizing.
Property crimes
Limbiate

Limbiate is a city in northern Italy. Limbiate is in the Lombardy Region. As of 2016, 35,279 people lived there.
Cities in Lombardy
Wackersdorf

Wackersdorf is a municipality in Schwandorf in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Schwandorf (district)
Electoral district of Kogarah

Kogarah is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1930.
Kogarah is in Southern Sydney.
Election results
References
Kogarah
Surface chemistry

Surface chemistry is the study of chemical reactions at surfaces and interfaces. Appreciating how molecules and atoms interact with surfaces and with each other while on surfaces is key to understanding desirable chemical reactions, such as in heterogeneous catalysis, and also those that are undesirable, such as in corrosion chemistry.
Physical chemistry
Tartan

Tartan is a pattern that has criss-crossed horizontal and vertical bands in many different colors.
Related pages
Tartan Day, is a day set aside for the celebration of the Scottish influence on North America, Australia and New Zealand, but not celebrated in Scotland itself. It is the anniversary of the Declaration of Arbroath.
Tartanry
Other websites
Online Tartan Designer Online photorealistic tartan designer
Kilts & Tartan Made Easy , free ebook by Nicholas Fiddes
Scottish Tartans Authority, an industry-supported Scottish charity
Tartan Finder all recorded and woven tartans, search by name or color
Online Tartan Creator
Online Tartan Designer
Cloth
Milford, Iowa

Milford is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Multiplayer online game

A Multiplayer Online Game is a multiplayer video game which can be played over the internet, with other players around the world. Some examples of this are Battlefield 2, Halo 3, Counter-Strike, Quake 3, StarCraft, Call of Duty: Black Ops, NBA 2K11, and the Sega Meganet.
These games are different from MMORPGs because they do not create a persistent world, but create a playing arena for the purpose of a single game or round.
Online games
Lacq

Lacq is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Lacq
Exbibyte

An exbibyte (EiB) is a large unit of measurement for computers of the future. Exbibytes hold 1024 pebibytes (PiB) or 1,152,921,504,606,846,976 bytes. The exbibyte is closely related to, but not the same as, the exabyte.
1024 exbibytes make 1 zebibyte.
Units of information
Anne Golon

Anne Golon (17 December 1921 - 14 July 2017) was a French author, better known to English-speaking readers as Sergeanne Golon. She was most known for a series of novels about a heroine called Angelique. She was born in Toulon, France. She was married to her writing partner Serge Golon until his death in 1972.
Golon died of colorectal cancer on 14 July 2017 in Versailles, France at the age of 95.
References
Other websites
The official website for the Angelique stories written by Anne Golon
1921 births
2017 deaths
Cancer deaths in France
Deaths from colorectal cancer
French journalists
French novelists
Writers from Toulon
2013 Stanley Cup Finals

The 2013 Stanley Cup Final was the championship series of the National Hockey League (NHL) season. The Western Conference playoff champion Chicago Blackhawks defeated the Eastern Conference playoff champion Boston Bruins in six games. This was the fifth championship for the Blackhawks.
Due to the 2012-13 NHL lockout the 2013 Cup Finals began on June 12. The last game was June 24. This tied the , also impacted by a lockout, for the latest in June that the Stanley Cup was awarded.
In Game six, the Blackhawks were losing 2-1 with 76 seconds left in the third period. In 17 seconds, Bryan Bickell and then Dave Bolland scored to take the lead and win the series.
Rosters
Years in boldface under the "Finals appearance" column signify the player won the Stanley Cup in the given year.
Boston Bruins
Chicago Blackhawks
References
Stanley Cup Finals
2013 in ice hockey
Ice hockey competitions
June 2013 events
Boston Bruins
Chicago Blackhawks
2013 in Illinois
2013 in Boston
2010s in Chicago
Liberation (movie series)

Liberation () is a 1970 Soviet war drama movie directed by Yuri Ozerov. It stars Nikolay Olyalin, Larisa Golubkina, and Vsevolod Sanaev.
Actors
Nikolay Olyalin as Tzvetaev.
Larisa Golubkina as Zoia.
Vsevolod Sanaev as Lukin.
Boris Seidenberg as Orlov.
Viktor Avdyushko as Maximov.
Yuri Nazarov as Russian Liberation Army soldier.
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1970 movies
Soviet drama movies
Soviet war movies
Faiza Darkhani

Faiza Darkhani (born c. 1992) is an Afghan environmentalist, women's rights activist and educator. In the year 2021, she was a part of the 100 Women BBC list. It includes the most inspiring and influential women in the world. Darkhani is one of the few scholars of climate change in Afghanistan. Formerly, she was the director of the National Environmental Protection Agency in Badakhshan province.
She studied in the Badakhshan University. Later, she studied at University of Putra Malaysia (also known as Universiti Putra Malaysia). She graduated with a master of science degree in landscape architecture. Her research focuses on the sustainable management of urban landscapes. She also researched on the relationship between urban agriculture and food security.
References
Other websites
Living people
BBC 100 Women
Afghan activists
Environmentalists
Paul Bartel

Paul Bartel (August 6, 1943 - May 13, 2000) was an American actor, writer and director. He was perhaps most known for his 1982 hit black comedy Eating Raoul, which he wrote, starred in and directed.
Filmography
Bartel appeared in over 90 movies and TV episodes. These include such titles as Eat My Dust (1976), Hollywood Boulevard (1976), Rock 'n' Roll High School (1979), Get Crazy (1983) and Amazon Women on the Moon (1987). He often co-starred with friend and former Warhol girl Mary Woronov; the pair appeared in 17 movies together, often as husband and wife.
Directed movies
Bartel also directed 11 low-budget movies. In many of them he also acted in or wrote. He started in 1968 with the short The Secret Cinema. He graduated to features in 1972 with the horror-comedy Private Parts. He would go on to direct such cult films as Death Race 2000 (1975), Eating Raoul (1982), Lust in the Dust (1985), Scenes from the Class Struggle in Beverly Hills (1989) and Dumb and Dumber (1994).
1938 births
2000 deaths
Actors from New York City
Writers from New York City
Movie directors from New York City
Internet forum

One type of a forum is an online discussion site on the Internet. Users can type messages for others to see, and reply to other user's messages. Messages (or "posts") are organised by topic (or "thread"), with each poster either replying to an existing topic or creating a new topic for a new conversation.
Forums can be found on a lot of websites. Internet forums are often used to show people information. Things like pictures hyperlinks and images can also be put on the board, or "posted".
Many Internet forums have rules against things such as spamming and trolling. If people do those kind of things, they will be warned, and if they continue, they will be banned.
Forums also have their own set of rules. A rule which is used by many forums is not to comment or bring up old threads because those forums were made to discuss the newest events.
There are usually three different types of rankings on a forum:
Member: which nearly everyone is, they can read and create posts.
Moderator: someone whose job is to keep order on the forum. They can delete posts and warn or ban members who break the forum rules.
Administrator, or admin: The highest rank, who can change settings on the forum and change user permissions.
People participating in a forum may make friends with each other and may form groups with the same ideas.
Internet communication
Elano

Elano (born 14 June 1981) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Galatasaray and Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="4"|Santos||rowspan="4"|Serie A||25||2||||||||||||||25||2
|-
|2002||24||8||||||||||||||24||8
|-
|2003||39||8||||||||||||||39||8
|-
|2004||41||16||||||||||||||41||16
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Shakhtar Donetsk||rowspan="3"|Premier League||13||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||4||1||19||5
|-
|2005/06||24||5||1||0||colspan="2"|-||10||4||35||9
|-
|2006/07||11||5||2||1||colspan="2"|-||9||2||22||8
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Manchester City||rowspan="2"|Premier League||34||8||2||1||2||1||colspan="2"|-||38||10
|-
|2008/09||28||6||1||0||1||0||12||2||42||8
|-
|2009/10||Galatasaray||Super Lig||||||||||||||||||||
129||34||||||||||||||129||34
48||14||5||1||colspan="2"|-||23||7||76||22
62||14||3||1||3||1||12||2||80||18
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
239||62||8||2||3||1||35||9||285||74
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||1||0
|-
|2006||5||2
|-
|2007||13||2
|-
|2008||7||1
|-
|2009||14||1
|-
!Total||41||6
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Kenworth

Kenworth is an American truck producer company. It makes medium and heavy duty class 8 trucks. The company used to also make school buses and transit buses.
The company was founded in 1923 as the successor to Gersix Motor Company. It is headquartered in the Seattle suburb of Kirkland, Washington.
The history of Kenworth begins in 1912 when was founded the company Gerlinger Motors in Portland, Oregon. It worked first as a dearship company owned by brothers Gerlingers.
References
1923 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Washington (state)
Khumba

Khumba is a 2013 computer-animated movie. It is directed by Anthony Silverston, written by Silverston and Raffaella Delle Donne. It stars Jake T. Austin, Steve Buscemi, Loretta Devine, Laurence Fishburne, Richard E. Grant, AnnaSophia Robb, Catherine Tate, and Liam Neeson. It was made by Triggerfish Animation Studios and was released in 2013.
Cast
Jake T. Austin as Khumba
Steve Buscemi as Skalk
Loretta Devine as Mama V
Laurence Fishburne as Seko
Richard E. Grant as Bradley
AnnaSophia Robb as Tombi
Catherine Tate as Nora
Liam Neeson as Phango
Anika Noni Rose as Lungisa
Ben Vereen as Mkhulu
Charlie Adler as Rock-hyrax Leader
Dee Bradley Baker as Meerkat Father
Jeff Bennett as Rabbit
Jennifer Cody as Fifi
Greg Ellis as Thabo the Zebra
Roger L. Jackson as The Black Eagle
Juanita Jennings as Zuki
Sindiwe Magona as Gemsbok Healer
Alexander Polinsky as Nigel
Joey Richter as Themba
Sam Riegel as Jock
Additional Voices Jack Angel, Greg Berg, Bob Bergen, Gregg Berger, Rodger Bumpass, Debi Derryberry, Paul Eiding, Bill Farmer, Roger L. Jackson, Phil LaMarr, Mona Marshall, Phil Proctor, Andre Sogliuzzo
References
Other websites
2013 animated movies
2013 adventure movies
South African movies
Movies about animals
Movies set in Africa
Drusus Julius Caesar

Drusus Julius Caesar (14 BC - 14 September AD 23), was the son of Emperor Tiberius, and heir to the Roman Empire after the death of his adoptive brother Germanicus in AD 19.
Drusus first began politics with the office of quaestor in AD 10 and was very popular among the Roman people.
Drusus died suddenly 14 September 23, from natural causes.
References
10s BC births
23 deaths
Roman people
Gallipoli, Apulia

Gallipoli is a city in southern Italy. Gallipoli is in the Apulia Region. About 20,000 people live there.
Cities in Apulia
Gelchsheim

Gelchsheim is a market town and municipality in Wurzburg in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Wurzburg (district)
Now or Never

"Now or Never" is the first song off the soundtrack from High School Musical 3:Senior Year. It is about the East High Wildcats' final game of basketball before they leave East High. It was released on iTunes Music Store on September 2, 2008.
References
High School Musical
2008 songs
Gig Harbor, Washington

Gig Harbor is the name of both a bay on Puget Sound and a city on its shore in Pierce County, Washington, United States. The population was 7,126 at the 2010 census.
Cities in Washington (state)
Palmview, Texas

Palmview is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas.
Cities in Texas
Thomas Chippendale

Thomas Chippendale (1718-1779) was born in England. He was a London cabinet-maker and furniture designer. He produced a new style, Neoclassical. Chip 'n Dale are named after him.
1718 births
1779 deaths
People from London
Belpberg

Belpberg is a former municipality of the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
The municipality of Belpberg merged on 1 January 2012 into the municipality of Belp.
Former municipalities of Bern
Wyśmierzyce

Wysmierzyce is a town in Bialobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland. In 2004, 884 people lived there.
It lies along National Road Nr. 48, on the right, southern bank of the Pilica River. Historically Wysmierzyce belongs to the province of Lesser Poland, and is on the border with Mazovia.
Other websites
Official town and commune webpage
Jewish Community in Wysmierzyce on Virtual Shtetl
Towns in Poland
Largitzen

Largitzen is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. The church was built in 1788.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Turpan

Turpan, also referred to Turfan or Tulufan in Chinese, is an oasis county-level city in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China.
Background
Historically, Turpan is an important ancient stop on the Silk Road in China. Turpan means 'the lowest place' in Uygur and 'the fertile land' in Turki. Now the city is a tourist spot with unique landscape, abundant historical relics and fertile farmland.
Other websites
Photos of Turpan Attractions
Geography of Xinjiang
Cities in China
Rasim Öztekin

Rasim Oztekin (14 January 1959 - 8 March 2021) was a Turkish actor. He appeared in more than forty movies from 1985 until his death. He was known for his roles in G.O.R.A. (2004), Pardon (2005), When Luck Breaks the Door (2005), For Love and Honor (2007), One Day in the Future (2010) and Dugun Dernek (2013).
Oztekin died of a heart attack on 8 March 2021 in Istanbul at the age of 62.
References
1959 births
2021 deaths
Turkish movie actors
Turkish television actors
Turkish stage actors
Actors from Istanbul
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Princess Anne of England

Princess Anne of England (17 March 1637 - 8 December 1640) was the daughter of Charles I of England and his queen, Henrietta Maria of France. She was born at St. James's Palace, and died of natural causes at Richmond Palace, at the age of three. She was buried at Westminster Abbey.
1637 births
1640 deaths
English royalty
People buried in Westminster Abbey
Hans Prade

Hans Orlando Prade (23 July 1938 - 3 April 2020) was a Surinamese diplomat. During his early political career, he worked with Ronald Venetiaan. Later Prade became a member of the Progressieve Nationale Partij. During the coup, Prade was a commentator on Suriname radio.
Prade was the Surinamese ambassador to the Netherlands from 1981 to 1982. In 1991, he tried to run for President of Suriname, but lost the election to Ronald Venetiaan.
Prade died on 3 April 2020 in Rotterdam of COVID-19, aged 81.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
Ambassadors
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands
Political commentators
Surinamese politicians
Computer animation

Computer animation (or CGI animation) is the art of using computer graphics for animation, creating moving images in either 2D or 3D.
Related pages
Computer-generated imagery
References
Animation
Computer graphics
List of movies in the United States National Film Registry

The following is a list of movies in the United States National Film Registry.
References
United States-related lists
Lake Forest Park, Washington

Lake Forest Park is a city in King County, Washington, United States.
Cities in Washington (state)
Mathi

Mathi is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Settlements in Piedmont
A Place in the Sun

A Place in the Sun is a 1951 American romantic drama movie directed by George Stevens and based on the 1925 novel An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser and the 1926 play of the same name of the novel. It stars Montgomery Clift, Herbert Heyes, Elizabeth Taylor, Shelley Winters, Anne Revere, Raymond Burr and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was nominated for 9 Oscars and won 6 Academy Awards in 1952.
Other websites
1951 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by George Stevens
Paramount Pictures movies
Golden Globe Award winning movies
Black-and-white movies
1950s English-language movies
Victoria Monét

Victoria Monet McCants (born May 1, 1993) is an American singer-songwriter.
Monet has written songs for many singer such as Nas, Ariana Grande, Fifth Harmony, T.I., GOOD Music, Lupe Fiasco, Chrisette Michele, Coco Jones, Chris Brown, and Diddy Dirty Money.
In 2019, Monet received two Grammy Award nominations for Album of the Year for her work on Grande's Thank U, Next and Record of the Year for "7 Rings".
References
1993 births
Living people
American singer-songwriters
American pop singers
American R&B singers
Singers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Writers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Singers from Sacramento, California
Writers from Sacramento, California
Passionfruit

The Passionfruit (also spelled passion fruit) is a small, spherical fruit. It is purple when ripe, and green when not ripe. The fruit contains many small, black seeds covered with the fruit's flesh. It is tart and sweet. The seeds can be eaten on their own or used for various cooking recipes. Passion fruit is not a very common fruit in England. In Venezuela, the juice of passionfruits are common drinks.
Fruits
Malpighiales
Jannis Kounellis

Jannis Kounellis (; 24 March 1937 - 16 February 2017) was a Greek-Italian contemporary artist. He was a painter and sculptor. He moved to Rome in 1956. He was best known for his work during the Arte Povera movement in the 1960s. He had art exhibitions in cities including Rome, London, New York City, Athens, Herning and Berlin. He was born in Piraeus.
Kounellis died on 16 February 2017 in Rome, at the age of 80.
Related pages
List of Italian painters
References
1936 births
2017 deaths
Greek people
Italian sculptors
Italian painters
12 Tónar

12 Tonar is a small record shop in Reykjavik, Iceland, and also a record label for Icelandic indie bands. It is found on Skolavordustigur 15, in downtown Reykjavik.
Related pages
List of record labels
Other websites
Official website
Independent record labels
Indie music record labels
1998 establishments in Europe
Reykjavik
20th-century establishments in Iceland
John G. Hutchinson

John Guiher Hutchinson (born February 4, 1935) is an American politician. He was born in Charleston, West Virginia. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
Hutchinson was a member of the United States House of Representatives from West Virginia's 3rd congressional district from 1980 until 1981. He was also Mayor of Charleston from 1971 until 1980.
Other websites
1935 births
Businesspeople from West Virginia
Living people
United States representatives from West Virginia
American mayors
People from Charleston, West Virginia
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Safety data sheet

A Material safety data sheet, commonly abbreviated to MSDS, is a document for a chemical compound. It explains the hazards of the chemical and gives an overview of the chemical's properties.
Other websites
Sample MSDS for sodium chloride-needs Adobe Acrobat Reader
Documents
Materials
Safety
Judith Guest

Judith Guest (born March 29, 1936) is an American novelist and screenwriter. She was born in Detroit, Michigan. She is the great-niece of Poet Laureate Edgar Guest (1881-1959). She is a winner of the Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize.
Guest's first book, Ordinary People was published in 1976/ The 1980 movie version, Ordinary People won the Academy Award for Best Picture.
Guest co-authored the mystery Killing Time in St. Cloud (1988) with novelist Rebecca Hill. Guest's most recent book, The Tarnished Eye (2004).
References
1936 births
Living people
American novelists
American screenwriters
Writers from Detroit
Smokey Harris

Thomas Wilfred "Smokey, Fred" Harris (born October 11, 1890 in Port Arthur, Ontario, Canada - June 4, 1974) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward.
Harris began playing professional ice hockey with the Vancouver Millionaires in 1911. After spending some time with the Millionaires he moved on to play for the Seattle Metropolitans and Portland Rosebuds. Eventually he would find his way to the other side of the country to play for the Boston Bruins in the National Hockey League where he scored the first goal in the teams history.
Other websites
1890 births
1974 deaths
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey forwards
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
Pope Mark

Pope Mark () was the bishop of Rome from 18 January to his death on 7 October 336. His feast day is celebrated on 7 October.
Other websites
Christian saints
Italian popes
Kent, Washington

Kent is a city in King County, Washington, United States. It is the sixth largest city in the state. Kent part of the Seattle-Tacoma metropolitan area. It is located 19 miles south of Seattle and 19 miles northeast of Tacoma.
Kent's population as of April 2010 was 92,411 according to the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Washington (state)
Robert Loggia

Robert Loggia (Salvatore Loggia; January 3, 1930 - December 4, 2015) was an American actor and director.
Early life
Loggia was born on January 3, 1930 in Staten Island, New York City to Benjamin Loggia and to Elena Blandino both of whom were born in Sicily, Italy. Loggia was educated at Wagner College and journalism at the University of Missouri. After his service in the US Army, Loggia began a his career in stage, movie, and television.
Career
Loggia had a career span of 60 years since 1953, since then he appeared in many movies, including: An Officer and a Gentleman, Mercy Mission: The Rescue of Flight 771, based on the Air New Zealand Flight 103 incident, Scarface, Prizzi's Honor, Over the Top, Independence Day, Necessary Roughness, Return to Me, Armed and Dangerous, and Big (for which he won a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor).
Personal life
Loggia was married to Marjorie Sloan from 1954 until they divorced in 1981. He was married to Audrey O'Brien from 1982 until his death in 2015. Loggia has two children of his own and a stepchild. Loggia died at his home in Los Angeles, California from Alzheimer's disease, aged 85.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2015 deaths
Actors from Staten Island
American movie actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American television directors
American voice actors
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
Saturn Award winners
White

White is the brightest color. White light can be made by putting all the other colors of light on the spectrum together. These other colors are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.
Meaning of white
White is linked with light, goodness, innocence, purity, cleanliness and virginity. It is sometimes thought to be the color of perfection. The opposite of black, white usually has a positive connotation. White can stand for a successful beginning. In heraldry, white depicts faith and purity.
In advertising, white is linked with coolness and cleanliness because it is the color of snow. You can use white to show simplicity in high-tech products. White is an appropriate color for charitable organizations; angels are usually imagined wearing white clothes. White is associated with hospitals, doctors, and cleanliness, so you can use white to show safety when promoting medical products. White is often linked with low weight, low-fat food, and dairy products.
Tones of white color comparison chart
White (Hex: FFFFFF) (RGB: 255, 255, 255)
Baby Powder (Hex: FEFEFA) (RGB: 254, 254, 250)
Snow (Hex: FFFAFA) (RGB: 255, 250, 250)
Ivory (Pale Yellow) (Hex: FFFFF0) (RGB: 255, 255, 240)
White Smoke (Hex: F5F5F5) (RGB 245, 245, 245)
Ghost White (Hex: F8F8FF) (RGB 245, 245, 245)
Cosmic Latte (Hex: E1F8E7) (RGB: 225, 248, 231)
Gainsboro (Hex: DCDCDC) (RGB: 220, 220, 220)
Quartz (Hex: D9D9F3) (RGB: 217, 217, 220)
Related pages
List of colors
Basic English 850 words
Donald Knuth

Donald Knuth, born January 10, 1938 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin is an American computer scientist who wrote a set of books called The Art of Computer Programming.
References and Notes
American computer scientists