pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Up-Tight

Up Tight (also known as Up-Tight Everything's Alright) is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder. It was released on May 4, 1966 by Tamla. The album reached No.33 on the Billboard Pop Album charts and No.2 on the R&B Albums charts. The album has the popular hit "Uptight (Everything's Alright)".
Track listing
"Love a Go Go" (Beth Beatty, Ernie Shelby) - 2:46
"Hold Me" (Morris Broadnax, Clarence Paul, Wonder) - 2:36
"Blowin' in the Wind" (Bob Dylan) - 3:46(additional vocals by Clarence Paul)
"Nothing's Too Good for My Baby" (Henry Cosby, Sylvia Moy, William Stevenson) - 2:39
"Teach Me Tonight" (Sammy Cahn, Gene De Paul) - 2:39(additional vocals by The Four Tops)
"Uptight (Everything's Alright)" (Wonder, Moy, Cosby) - 2:54
"Ain't That Asking for Trouble" (Moy, Paul, Wonder) - 2:49
"I Want My Baby Back" (Harvey Fuqua, Cornelius Grant, Eddie Kendricks, Norman Whitfield) - 2:49
"Pretty Little Angel" (Paul, Mike Valvano, Wonder) - 2:12
"Music Talk" (Ted Hull, Paul, Wonder) - 2:52
"Contract on Love" (Janie Bradford, Lamont Dozier, Brian Holland) - 2:06
"With a Child's Heart" (Vicky Basemore, Cosby, Moy) - 3:08
References
1966 albums
R&B albums
Soul albums
Norma Cluster

The Norma Cluster (ACO 3627 or Abell 3627) is a rich cluster of galaxies near the center of the Great Attractor.
It is both nearby and bright; but it is difficult to observe because it is in the Zone of Avoidance. This is a region near the plane of the Milky Way, which obscures our view. The cluster is hidden by interstellar dust at optical wavelengths. Its mass is estimated to be on the order of 1015 solar masses.
Other websites
ESO Press Photos 46a-j/99
Galaxy cluster has two 'tails' to tell. NASA Image of the Day, January 22, 2010.
References
Galaxy clusters
Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg

Maria Teresa (born Maria Teresa Mestre y Batista; 22 March 1956) is the spouse of Grand Duke Henri, who acceded to the throne in 2000. She was born in Cuba.
Maria Teresa married Prince Henri of Luxembourg in a civil ceremony on 4 February 1981 and a religious ceremony on 14 February 1981. She received a bouquet of red roses as a wedding gift from the then Cuban dictator Fidel Castro.
The couple has five children: Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Prince Felix of Luxembourg, Prince Louis of Luxembourg, Princess Alexandra of Luxembourg, and Prince Sebastien of Luxembourg
Titles and Styles
14 February 1981-7 October 2000 Her Royal Highness The Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
7 October 2000 Her Royal Highness The Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
Other websites
Official website of H.R.H Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
Official website
The Mentor Foundation charity website
1956 births
Living people
People from Havana
Luxembourgian princes and princesses
Gulzar Ahmed

Gulzar Ahmed (; born 2 February 1957) is a Pakistani jurist. He is the 27th and current Chief Justice of Pakistan. He was nominated by President Arif Alvi. On 21 December 2019, Ahmed took office.
References
1957 births
Living people
Chief Justices of Pakistan
A Beautiful Morning

A Beautiful Morning' is a popular song by the band The Rascals.
1967 songs
The Rascals songs
Clinton County, Indiana

Clinton County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 33,224 people lived there. The county seat is Frankfort.
References
1830 establishments in Indiana
Indiana counties
Franz Grave

Franz Grave (25 November 1932 - 19 February 2022) was a German Catholic prelate. He was auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Essen from 1988 until his retirement in 2008. He was born in Essen, Germany. Grave became a priest in 1959.
Grave died on 19 February 2022 in Essen at the age of 89.
References
1932 births
2022 deaths
German Roman Catholic bishops
People from Essen
Paleography

Paleography is the study of ancient handwriting. Using paleography, it is possible to understand communication between people.
Writing
History
Annemarie Huber-Hotz

Annemarie Huber-Hotz (16 August 1948 - 1 August 2019) was a Swiss politician. She was the Federal Chancellor of Switzerland between 2000 and 2007. She was nominated by the FDP for the office, and elected to it on 15 December 1999.
In 2011, she became President of the Swiss Red Cross and ex officio vice-president of the IFRC.
Huber-Hotz died on 1 August 2019 at the age of 70 from a heart attack.
References
Federal Chancellors of Switzerland
Deaths from myocardial infarction
1948 births
2019 deaths
Flag of Panama

The flag of Panama was created in March 1925.
Appearance
It consists thus of a divided rectangle of four quarters: the upper field close to the pole white with a blue star of five points; the upper field further from the pole, red; the lower field near the pole, blue; and the lower one further from the pole, white with a red star of five points.
Panama
National symbols of Panama
Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani

Muhammad b. al-Haj Nuh b. Nijati b. Adam al-Ishqudri al-Albani al-Arnauti (), also known as Albani (16 August 1914 - October 2, 1999), was a famous Islamic scholar. He was born in Shkodra, the old capital of Albania, in 1914 and moved as a child with his family to Damascus where he completed his early education and received rigorous tutelage in Arabic and Islamic studies by prominent scholars of that time. Meanwhile, he worked as a clock and watch repairer to help support his family. He was got King Faisal International Prize for Islamic Studies in 1999.
Shaikh Al-Albani started to specialize in Hadith and related subjects in the 1930s and by the age of 20; he transcribed and commented on Al-Hafez al-Iraqi's monumental text "Al-Mughnee 'an hamlil-Asfar," followed by a series of other books, lectures and influential articles in Al-Manar magazine. It was not long before he surpassed all of his contemporaries to become the world's leading authority in Hadith sciences. He wrote or edited more than 300 books and manuscripts, many of which became major references for Hadith scholars.
Other websites
The Albaani Site - Translations from His Works - Updated Regularly
Official Website of Sheikh Al-Albani
Pages 6-7: Al-Albani's Revolutionary Approach to Hadith - 2-page article on Al-Albani's hadith methodology in a backdrop to nepotism among Salafi scholars in Saudi Arabia
1914 births
1999 deaths
Imams
Carpenters
Hadith scholars
Asian writers
Salafis
Albanian people
Arab Americans

Arab Americans are Americans who have Arab ancestory. There over 2 million Arab Americans.
Most Arab Americans live in Michigan, New York, California, Florida, and Texas. At least 1.6% of people in Michigan are Arab Americans.
According to the Arab American Institute, 63% of Arab Americans are Christians, 24% are Muslim, and 13% follow other religions or are not religious.
Notable people
Related pages
Islam in Europe
References
Other websites
2000 U.S. Census Report on the Arab-American population
Arab American Content Portal
Ethnic groups in the United States
PBS KIDS Sprout

PBS KIDS Sprout (Formerly known as PBS Sprout) is a U.S. cable channel and children's television channel. It was launched on September 26, 2005. On October 20, 2004 PBS Sprout announced their new products and tv programs of the new way.
Other websites
Official website
American television networks
Batuque (religion)

Batuque is an African-inspired or Afro-Brazilian religion, practiced mainly in Brazil. The religion started in the city of Porto Alegre, the capital of Rio Grande do Sul.
Religion in Brazil
Afro-American religion
Porto Alegre
Ribeira Brava, Cape Verde (municipality)

Ribeira Brava is a municipality in Cape Verde. It is on the island of Sao Nicolau. The capital city is Ribeira Brava.
The municipality has 2 civil parishes:
Nossa Senhora da Lapa
Nossa Senhora do Rosario
References
Municipalities of Cape Verde
2005 establishments in Africa
Pharmacy

A pharmacy is a shop where therapeutic drugs are sold. Sometimes a pharmacy is also called a drug store or chemist and druggist store. The people working in a pharmacy are called pharmacists, druggist or chemists (British English). These people can recognise simple diseases and dispense drugs for some of them.
Certain drugs are special, because they can be addictive, or they change the way other drugs act, or they need to be taken in a special way. These drugs cannot simply be bought at a pharmacy. A prescription is necessary to get them. Medical doctors give out prescriptions, which can then be used to get the drug.
Many pharmacies do not sell drugs only. They also sell beauty products and hygiene-related products, like tampons for women and contraceptives.
The number of pharmacies in England has been falling. There were 11,500 active pharmacies in 2022-- the lowest total since 2015/2016. The number of prescription items given out in 2021/2022 was 1.1 billion, 2.7% more than 2020/2021.
Pharmacology is a branch of chemistry that studies the molecular structure of drugs to find better drugs.
Related pages
Pharmacist
Pharmaconomist
Online pharmacy
References
Pharmacy
Pleasant Hill, Illinois

Pleasant Hill is a village of Pike County in the state of Illinois in the United States.
References
Villages in Illinois
Eiji (era)

was a after Hoen and before Koji. This period started in July 1141 and ended in April 1142. During this time, the emperors were and .
Events of the Eiji Era
1141 (Eiji 1, 3rd month): Former Emperor Toba became a Buddhist monk at age of 27.
5 January 1132 (Eiji 1, 7th day of the 12th month): In the 18th year of Sutoku's reign, the emperor abdicated. The succession (senso) was received by a younger brother. Soon after, Emperor Konoe accepted the monarch's role and duties and powers (sokui). This was confirmed in ceremonies.
Related pages
Heian period
Reverences
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
Kaitlin Olson

Kaitlin Willow Olson (born August 18, 1975) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Sweet Dee Reynolds on the FX comedy series It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia, which had her starring since 2005.
1975 births
American movie actors
Living people
Amsoldingen

Amsoldingen is a municipality of the administrative district Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Other websites
Municipalities of Bern
Mark E. Smith

Mark Edward Smith (5 March 1957 - 24 January 2018) was an English singer-songwriter and musician. He is the lead singer, lyricist and only constant member of the post-punk group The Fall. Smith formed The Fall in 1976 after attending a Sex Pistols gig at the Manchester Free Trade Hall in June that year.
Smith died on 24 January 2018 in Prestwich, Greater Manchester of lung and kidney cancer at the age of 60.
References
Other websites
The Fall online formerly: The Official Fall Website & The Unofficial Fall Website
Various interviews
Guardian interview (2005)
BBC Collective interview (2005)
1957 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Deaths from kidney cancer
Cancer deaths in England
English guitarists
English pianists
English singer-songwriters
Musicians from Lancashire
Singers from Lancashire
Writers from Lancashire
Abbas Abdullahi Sheikh Siraji

Abbas Abdullahi Sheikh Siraji (Somali: Cabaas Cabdulaahi Sheikh Siraaji) (15 August 1985 - 3 May 2017) was a Somali politician. He briefly served as the Minister of Public Works and Reconstruction from 4 April 2017 until his death in 3 May 2017.
Siraji was shot and killed on 3 May 2017 when soldiers opened fire as he drove his vehicle near Villa Somalia at the age of 31. The circumstances of the shooting were not immediately clear. Media reports said the soldiers may have perceived Siraji's vehicle as a threat.
References
1985 births
2017 deaths
Assassinated people
Somali politicians
Lavia

Lavia is a municipality in Satakunta, Finland. About 1,900 people lived there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Kankaanpaa, Kokemaki, Pori, Pomarkku, Sastamala and Ulvila.
The designer of Finish Euro coin comes from Lavia.
Other websites
The official page
Municipalities of Satakunta
Chris Gbandi

Chris Gbandi is a football player. He plays for Haugesund and Liberia national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Dallas Burn||rowspan="3"|Major League Soccer||0||0
|-
|2003||22||1
|-
|2004||23||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Dallas||rowspan="3"|Major League Soccer||17||1
|-
|2006||28||0
|-
|2007||21||1
|-
|2008||Haugesund||First Division||||
113||0
0||0
113||0
International career statistics
|-
!Total||1||0
1979 births
Living people
Liberian footballers
Sheng (instrument)

The Sheng () is a Chinese free reed wind instrument consisting of usually 17 bamboo pipes set in a small wind-chest into which a musician blows through a mouthpiece. Each pipe has a free reed, made of metal (or formerly of bamboo or reed), that vibrates to produce sound when a finger hole on the pipe is covered.
Musical instruments
Teckomatorp

Teckomatorp is a locality in Svalov Municipality in Skane County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,651 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Skane County
Carlos Lessa

Carlos Francisco Theodoro Machado Ribeiro de Lessa, better known simply as Carlos Lessa (July 30, 1936 - June 5, 2020) was a Brazilian economist and professor. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. From 2002 to 2003, he was Rector of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Between 2003 to 2004, Lessa was President of the Brazilian Development Bank.
Lessa died on June 5, 2020 in Rio de Janeiro from COVID-19, aged 83.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Businesspeople from Rio de Janeiro
Brazilian economists
Scientists from Rio de Janeiro
Leopoldo Alas

Leopoldo Alas y Urena (25 April 1851 - 13 May 1901), also known as Clarin, was a Spanish realist writer born in Zamora. He died in Oviedo on 13 May 1901.
Clarin lived in Leon and Guadalajara in his childhood, then he moved to Oviedo in 1865. There he studied Bachillerato (high school) and he started his law career. He lived in Madrid from 1871 to 1878, where he started his career as a journalist and he graduated with the thesis El Derecho y la Moralidad (Law and Morality). He taught in Zaragoza from 1882 to 1883. In 1883 he returned to Oviedo to take up a position as teacher of Roman law.
He wrote books including La Regenta. It is a long work, similar to Flaubert's Madame Bovary, one of the books that helped to inspire it. Other influences included Naturalism and Kraussism, a philosophical trend which made cultural and moral change in Spain. He also wrote Nuevo viaje al Parnaso and La Literatura en 1881 (1882), working with Armando Palacio Valdes.
La Regenta is special for its great number of characters and other stories around the main story of the novel. The main character is shown in a way that is not very clear. On the other hand, the downfall of the provincial lady has place amidst two very different men who want to marry her: the most handsome man in the city, who is the winner in the end, and the cathedral's priest. The way the priest is shown is a very important part of the book.
For the description of the provincial setting and the city's collective life, Clarin used styles such as the internal monologue or the free indirect style, which makes the story be told by the characters, not the narrator.
In 1890, he published a new novel, Su unico hijo. Most critics do not think it is as good as La Regenta. Su unico hijo was originally meant to be the first of a series of three books, but these were not written. The only parts of them that exist are an outline and a few fragments of two of the novels. Su unico hijo was Clarin's last long book.
Clarin also wrote some stories and some journalistic articles.
Clarin remains a rather unknown figure in the Spanish literary world. He searched for God and was Humanist at the same time. This strange mix has led to there being different views on the meaning of his writings. La Regenta in particular has many different views on what it could mean.
Works
La Regenta (The Regent's Wife) (1884-85) [Novel]
Su unico hijo (His Only Son) (1890) [Novel]
Dona Berta (1892)
!Adios, Cordera! (1892)
Cuentos morales (Moral Stories) (1896)
El gallo de Socrates (Socrates' Rooster) (1900)
Essays
Solos de Clarin (1881)
La literatura en 1881 (1882)
Sermon perdido (1885)
Nueva campana (1887)
Ensayos y revistas (1892)
Palique (1894)
1851 births
1901 deaths
Spanish writers
Taloqan

Taloqan (, also Taleqan or Taluqan) is the capital of Takhar Province, in northern Afghanistan. It is in the Taluqan District. About 196,400 people live in the city.
References
Cities in Afghanistan
Edwards County, Texas

Edwards County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 1,422 people lived there. The county seat is Rocksprings. It is named for Haden Edwards, an early settler of Nacogdoches, Texas.
References
Texas counties
Teaching machine

Teaching machines were originally mechanical devices. They presented educational materials and taught students. They were first invented by Sidney L. Pressey. His machine originally administered multiple-choice questions. When the machine was set so it moved on only when the student got the right answer, tests showed that learning had taken place. Much later, Norman Crowder developed the Pressey idea much further.
B.F. Skinner was responsible for a different type of machine which used his ideas on how learning should be directed with positive reinforcement.
There is extensive experience that both methods worked well, and so did programmed learning in other forms, such as books.
The ideas of teaching machines and programmed learning provided the basis for later ideas such as open learning and computer-assisted instruction.
Quotes
Edward L. Thorndike in 1912: "If, by a miracle of mechanical ingenuity, a book could be so arranged that only to him who had done what was directed on page one would page two become visible, and so on, much that now requires personal instruction could be managed by print".
Pressey in 1932: "Education was the one major activity in this country which has thus far not systematically applied ingenuity to the solution of its problems". (p. 668). He thought the machine he developed would lead to an "industrial revolution in education" (p. 672).
References
Machines
Education
Flag of the president of the United States

The flag of the president of the United States consists of the presidential coat of arms on a dark blue background.
Attached to the order were illustrations of the seal and flag, and also a set of "specifications" for the flag, which defines more precise colors for the elements than does the blazon of the coat of arms:
Early presidential flags
Reproduction
It is illegal to reproduce or sell the flag of the president pursuant to Title 18 of the United States Code SS 713(b). This is because it substantially reproduces the seal of the president.
Related pages
Seal of the president of the United States
Great Seal of the United States
References
Presidency of the United States
Flags of the United States
Alfa Romeo 110

The Alfa Romeo 110 made by Alfa Romeo in Italy, is a piston aircraft engine. The first motor was built in the 1930s, and there where 500 made in total.
Variants
Alfa 110-1
Alfa 110ter
Alfa 111
Users
Ambrosini SAI.10
Fiat G.2/2
CANSA C.5B/1
CANT Z.1010 Balilla
CANT Z.1012
Saiman 202
Ambrosini S.1001
Agusta CP-110
Aircraft engines
Montaigu-Vendée

Montaigu-Vendee is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of Montaigu (the seat), Bouffere, La Guyonniere, Saint-Georges-de-Montaigu and Saint-Hilaire-de-Loulay.
References
2019 establishments in France
Communes in Vendee
Jóhannes Eðvaldsson

Johannes Edvaldsson (3 September 1950 - 24 January 2021) was an Icelandic international football player. He won the Scottish league championship twice with Celtic F.C. and the Scottish Cup once.
Edvaldsson died on 24 January 2021, aged 70.
References
1950 births
2021 deaths
Icelandic footballers
People from Reykjavik
Jimi Hendrix Experience

The Jimi Hendrix Experience was an American-English rock band that formed in London, England, in 1966. The band was made up of singer, songwriter, and guitarist Jimi Hendrix, drummer Mitch Mitchell, and bassist Noel Redding.
They were highly influential in popularizing hard and psychedelic rock. All of the band's albums, Are You Experienced (1967), Axis: Bold as Love (1967), and Electric Ladyland (1968), were featured in the top 100 of Rolling Stone's list of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.
American rock bands
British rock bands
1966 establishments
Isfahan province

Isfahan Province (, Ostan-e Esfahan ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Isfahan.
References
Other websites
Alessandra Mussolini

Alessandra Mussolini is an Italian former model and now a politician. She was born on 30 December 1962. She is the granddaughter of the fascist dictator of Italy, Benito Mussolini, and the niece of the Italian actress Sophia Loren. Her son Romano Floriani Mussolini, is a professional football player at S.S. Lazio. She has outspoken views similar to fascism and she was a member of the neo-fascist movimento Sociale Italiano political party.
1962 births
Feminists
Italian Roman Catholics
Italian models
Italian movie actors
Italian physicians
Italian politicians
Italian singers
Italian television actors
Living people
MEPs for Italy
Politicians from Rome
Cadmium sulfate

Cadmium sulfate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CdSO4. It is made of cadmium and sulfate ions. The cadmium is in its +2 oxidation state.
Properties
Cadmium sulfate is a white solid. It easily dissolves in water. It is toxic and carcinogenic.
Preparation
Cadmium sulfate is made by dissolving cadmium carbonate, cadmium oxide, or cadmium metal in sulfuric acid.
Uses
Cadmium sulfate is used to electroplate cadmium on electronic circuits. It is also used to make cadmium sulfide, a pigment. It is used as an electrolyte in a certain battery used to make voltmeters accurate.
Related pages
Cadmium telluride
Zinc sulfate
Mercury sulfate
Cadmium chloride
References
Cadmium compounds
Sulfur compounds
2011 New South Wales state election

The 2011 New South Wales state election was held on 26 March 2011 to elect the 55th Parliament of New South Wales, including all 93 seats in the Legislative Assembly and 21 of the 42 seats in the Legislative Council. It was conducted by the New South Wales Electoral Commission (NSWEC).
The incumbent Labor government, led by Premier Kristina Keneally, tried to win a fifth consecutive term in government, but were defeated by the Liberal/National Coalition, led by Barry O'Farrell, in a landslide.
Labor had a two-party swing against them of 16.48%, the largest swing against a sitting government in Australia since World War II. The Coalition won the largest majority government in New South Wales history, winning 69 seats in the Legislative Assembly (or 74.2% of the chamber). It was one of the worst defeats of a sitting Australian government since Federation in 1901. Labor won its lowest ever seat total, winning only 20 seats.
In the Legislative Assembly, the Coalition won 69 seats, Labor won 20, the Greens won one and independents won three. In the Legislative Council, the Coalition won 11 seats (with a total of 19), Labor won five (with a total of 14), the Greens won three (with a total of five), the Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party won one (with at total of two) and the Christian Democrats won one (with a total of two).
Notes
References
Elections in New South Wales
2011 elections
Les Hauts-Geneveys

Les Hauts-Geneveys was a municipality of the district of Val-de-Ruz in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2013, the municipalities of Boudevilliers, Cernier, Chezard-Saint-Martin, Coffrane, Dombresson, Engollon, Fenin-Vilars-Saules, Fontainemelon, Fontaines, Les Geneveys-sur-Coffrane, Les Hauts-Geneveys, Montmollin, Le Paquier, Savagnier and Villiers joined together and became the new municipality of Val-de-Ruz.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Neuchatel
Matt Anderson

Matthew John Anderson (born April 18, 1987) is an American volleyball player. He is a member of the United States men's national volleyball team and the Russian club Zenit Kazan. He played volleyball at the Olympic Games in London in 2012. He was a NORCECA Champion 2013. He won gold medals at the 2008 Pan American Cup, 2014 World League and 2015 World Cup.
Other websites
Highlights (movie)
Official Matt Anderson Website
FIVB profile
Team USA player profile
LegaVolley Serie A player profile
1987 births
Living people
American volleyball players
Muri bei Bern

Muri bei Bern is a township in Switzerland near Bern. In December 2005, it had a population of 12458 people. The township Muri is two small towns: Muri and Gumligen
History
Muri has been populated since the time of the Romans, but it has only had the name Muri since 1180. It started as a little township with a little castle and some farmhouses. Between the 13th and 15th century it became a very rich township.
Places of interest
The Aare flows through Muri
The castle of Muri
The Villa Mettlen (a villa that is build from a rich man and now it is a music school)
The church Muri
The Auguetbrucke (an old bridge over the Aare)
Geography
In Muri it has two big woods; The Huendli-Wald and the Dentenberg-Wald. Around the Aare it has also a little woods. All together it has 150 hectares of woods, 190 hectares of grassland and 339 hectares of building land. Also Muri has a total area of 760 hectares.
References
Other websites
Official site
Cities in Switzerland
Municipalities of Bern
Farmer at work

Farmer at work (also known as Contadino al lavoro) is a painted in oil by Francesco Filippini. It was painted in 1908-1910, in Milano, Italy.
The work is an expression of the Filippinsim movement, which will then turn into futurism.
Other websites
Francesco Filippini
Lombard countryside (Boccioni)
Paintings by Umberto Boccioni
1900s paintings
She's Gotta Have It

She's Gotta Have It is a 1986 black and white comedy-drama movie. It was written, directed and edited by Spike Lee. Lee also acts in the movie.
Plot
Nola Darling is a young and attractive woman from Brooklyn. She is in relationships with three men: the polite and well-meaning Jamie Overstreet, the self-obsessed model Greer Childs and the immature Mars Blackmon. Though Nola is attracted to the best in each of them, she refuses to commit to any of them. Instead, she likes her personal freedom.
Her carefree, sexual lifestyle comes to an end when the three men meet and talk about Nola. Greer justifies Nola's arrogant behavior by saying she doesn't see the three as individuals. She sees the three as a group. Jamie and Mars become unhappy over how little Nola cares for all three men.
Jamie realizes that Greer and Mars are too scared of losing Nola to force her to choose one of them. Jamie tells Nola she must choose a single lover. Nola asks Jamie to come to her apartment to have casual sex. Jamie rapes Nola. He mockingly asks her if he's as good sexually as Greer or Mars. Nola has a "no-sex" agreement. Jamie rejects it at first. Then he agrees.
Themes
Nola realizes the freedom to have many sex partners that men have usually enjoyed. "A woman (or, at least Nola) can be a sexual being, doesn't belong to a man and perhaps shouldn't even wish for such a thing".
Cast
Tracy Camilla Johns as Nola Darling
Tommy Redmond Hicks as Jamie Overstreet
John Canada Terrell as Greer Childs
Spike Lee as Mars Blackmon
Raye Dowell as Opal Gilstrap
Joie Lee as Clorinda Bradford
Dennis Karika as The Trainer
S. Epatha Merkerson as Dr. Jamison
Bill Lee as Sonny Darling
Erik Dellums as Dog 3
Reginald Hudlin as Dog 4
Ernest Dickerson as Dog 8
Fab Five Freddy as Dog 10
Scott Sillers as Dog 11
Geoffrey L. Garfield as Dog 12
Release
Box office
She's Gotta Have It opened in one theater on August 8, 1986. It made $28,743 on its opening weekend. The movie took in $7,137,503 in the United States.
Critical reception
The movie was well-liked by critics and audiences. Rotten Tomatoes rated this movie at 90% based on the reviews of 31 critics. The Metacritic rated the movie at 79/100.
Awards
1986 Cannes Film Festival
"Award of the Youth" Foreign Film -- Spike Lee (won)
1986 Los Angeles Film Critics Awards
"New Generation Award" -- Spike Lee (won)
1987 Independent Spirit Awards
Best First Feature -- Spike Lee (won)
Best Female Lead -- Tracy Camilla Johns (nominated)
Home media
The movie was released in VHS format. In 2008 it was released on DVD in Region 1 by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.
Television series
A television series based on the movie got started on Netflix in 2017. Director Spike Lee directed the first season.
References
1986 comedy movies
American comedy movies
American independent movies
Movies directed by Spike Lee
Screenplays by Spike Lee
Crop (anatomy)

A crop (sometimes called a croup or craw) is a thin-walled expanded portion of the alimentary canal used for storing food before digestion. It is found in many animals. It occurs in birds, some dinosaurs, and invertebrate animals such as gastropods (snails and slugs), earthworms, leeches, and insects.
Birds
In a bird's digestive system, the crop is an expanded, muscular pouch near the gullet or throat. It is a part of the digestive tract, essentially an enlarged part of the oesophagus. As with most other organisms that have a crop, the crop is used to temporarily store food. Not all birds have a crop. In adult doves and pigeons, the crop can produce crop milk to feed newly hatched birds.
Scavenging birds, such as vultures, will gorge themselves when prey is abundant, causing their crop to bulge. They subsequently sit, sleepy or half torpid, to digest their food.
Most raptors, including hawks, eagles and vultures (as stated above), have a crop; however, owls do not.
Bees
Cropping is used by bees to temporarily store nectar of flowers. When bees "suck" nectar, it is stored in their crops.
Difference to gizzard
In a gizzard, the food is ground down before digestion, usually by stones. Gizzards have a tougher lining, and muscles. The gizzard is lower down the digestive tract, and more like a part of the stomach.
The crop is just a storage device. Often, it pays a bird to feed while the going is good, and do the digestion later. In many birds and in bees, the food is eventually brought back to the nest and given to family members.
In other species, food brought back to the nest is pre-digested. That would mean it is regurgitated (brought up) from the stomach.
Related pages
Oesophagus
Gizzard
Gular pouch, in bird anatomy, a flap generally used to store fish and other prey while hunting
References
Animal anatomy
Power Rangers (movie)

Power Rangers (also called Saban's Power Rangers) is an American superhero movie. It was directed by Dean Israelite. It was written by John Gatins, Kieran Mulroney, Michele Mulroney, Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless. The movie is based on the Power Rangers media franchise. Actors in the movie are Dacre Montgomery, Naomi Scott, RJ Cyler, Becky G, Ludi Lin, Bill Hader, Bryan Cranston and Elizabeth Banks.
This was the first Power Ranger movie since 1997. The movie has many of the characters from the TV show Mighty Morphin Power Rangers but with new actors. The maker of the TV show, Haim Saban, helped to make the movie. The movie was released in the United States on March 24, 2017. A reboot of the film is also in development.
Plot
Five young people with attitude are put together to become a new version of a group of goodies called the Power Rangers. The Earth must be protected by them from Rita Repulsa, a powerful witch. Rita is attacking to get the Zeo Crystal. She has an army of stone monsters called Putties and a giant golden monster called Goldar.
Cast
Dacre Montgomery as Jason Scott/Red Ranger: The leader of the Power Rangers and in love with Kimberly.
Naomi Scott as Kimberly Hart/Pink Ranger: A member of the Power Rangers and in love with Jason.
RJ Cyler as Billy Cranston/Blue Ranger.
Becky G as Trini Kwan/Yellow Ranger
Ludi Lin as Zack Taylor/Black Ranger.
Bill Hader as the voice of Alpha 5: The robot helper to Zordon.
Bryan Cranston as Zordon: The teacher of the Power Rangers and first Red Ranger. Zordon lived over 9000 years ago before becoming a part of the Morphing Grid.
Elizabeth Banks as Rita Repulsa: An alien witch, and enemy of the Power Rangers. Repulsa is a 65-million-year-old former Green Ranger, who has become a baddie. She creates the monster Goldar in attempts to steal the Zeo Crystal, an artifact that channels the Morphing Grid dimension that weaves through all things and gives the Power Rangers their powers. Repulsa seeks to return the crystal to her master Lord Zedd.
David Denman as Sam Scott: Jason's daddy.
Sarah Grey as Amanda Clark
Anjali Jay as Maddy Hart: Kimberly's mommy.
Patrick Sabongui as Trini's daddy.
Emily Maddison as Rebecca
Kayden Magnuson as Pearl Scott: Jason's sister.
Ranjit Samra as Security Guard
Jaime Callica as Officer Bebe
Cameos
Jason David Frank and Amy Jo Johnson as Angel Grove Citizen.
Goldar and the Putty Patrol are in the movie too.
References
Further reading
PR Mini Production Notes FINAL(saved copy)
Other websites
Official Website
English-language movies
Movies about autism
American superhero movies
2010s superhero movies
Lionsgate movies
Rhode Island's 1st congressional district

Rhode Island's 1st congressional district is a congressional district in Rhode Island. Democrat David Cicilline is the representative.
Voter registration
Recent presidential elections
Recent elections
2006 election
2008 election
2010 election
2012 election
2014
2016
2018
2020
List of representatives
References
Geography of Rhode Island
Rhode Island
Loddes

Loddes () is a commune in the Allier department in Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes.
Population
Related pages
Communes of the Allier department
References
Communes in Allier
Oppland

Oppland is a former county in Norway. It has borders with counties of Trondelag, More og Romsdal, Sogn og Fjordane, Buskerud, Akershus, Oslo and Hedmark. The capital was in the town of Lillehammer.
On 1 January 2020, the neighbouring counties of Oppland and Hedmark were merged to form the new county of Innlandet.
References
Former counties of Norway
Cailleach

Cailleach, also known as Beara, was a goddess in Ancient Celtic mythology. She is often portrayed as the founding deity of Scotland. Cailleach is sometimes regarded as the daughter of the Irish moon god, Elier mac Delbaed. She was worshipped as a heavenly hag, and supreme being.
Name
('old woman' or 'hag' in modern Irish and Scottish Gaelic) comes from the Old Irish ('veiled one'), an adjectival form of ('veil'), an early loan from Latin , 'woollen cloak'.
References
Gods and goddesses
European mythology
Interregio-Express

The Interregio-Express (abbreviated: IRE) is a category of trains operated by DB Regio which is only available in the German states of Baden-Wurttemberg, Bavaria, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Berlin as well as in Switzerland (Basel Badischer Bahnhof, Schaffhausen, Kreuzlingen). It has fewer stops than Regional-Express trains.
Rail transport in Germany
Sittard

Sittard is a city in the Dutch province of Limburg. It has about 37,500 inhabitants.
Since 2001, it is part of the new municipality of Sittard-Geleen.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Sittard-Geleen
Yoshimasa Suda

is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1990||rowspan="2"|Tokyo Gas||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
|-
|1991/92||JSL Division 2||26||1||||||1||0||27||1
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|1994||Kofu||Football League||25||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||25||1
55||2||0||0||1||0||56||2
55||2||0||0||1||0||56||2
|}
Other websites
1967 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Johan Abram Persson

Johan Abram Persson, born 13 July 1898, dead 24 February 1971, was a Swedish (Sami) cross-country skier, fisherman, sloyer and wolfhunter. He was the son of Per Larsson and Anna Stina Bassem from Luokta lappby. He lived in Skierfa near the Pite River throughout his entire life.
He competed for Arjeplogs SK in club competitions. In international events, he participated for Sweden. In 1929, he won Vasaloppet.
References
1898 births
1971 deaths
Swedish skiers
Mute (music)

A mute is an object used to make a musical instrument quieter.
Musical instrument construction
Achappam

Achappam is a deep-fried cookie made with rice flour. They are made using patterned irons to give any size or shape. The batter is a mixture of wheat flour, eggs, sugar and whole milk. The iron has a handle and a patterned mould at its end. The iron is heated to a very high temperature in oil. It is then dipped into the batter and then dipped in the hot oil again. The iron is lifted from the oil after the cookie separates from the iron.
References
Indian food
Cookies
Toggenburg (Wahlkreis)

Toggenburg is a district in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
It contains the following municipalities:
Alt St. Johann
Brunnadern
Butschwil
Ebnat-Kappel
Ganterschwil
Hemberg
Kirchberg
Krinau
Lichtensteig
Lutisburg
Mogelsberg
Mosnang
Nesslau-Krummenau
Oberhelfenschwil
St. Peterzell
Stein
Wattwil
Wildhaus
Districts of St. Gallen
Konjac

Konjac ( ; Amorphophallus konjac; syn. A. rivieri; Japanese: Ju Ruo /Kun Ruo ; konniyaku; konnyaku; ; gonyak; ), also known as konjak, konjaku, konnyaku potato, devil's tongue, voodoo lily, snake palm, or elephant yam (though this name is also used for A. paeoniifolius), is a plant of the genus Amorphophallus.
Araceae
Plants of Asia
Long Island, Maine

Long Island is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Islamic calendar

The Islamic calendar or Hijri calendar () is a calendar. It is used to determine Islamic holidays in most of Islam. It is a lunar calendar: it uses the phases of the Moon (rather the Earth's orbit of the Sun) to count the passing of time. Its year has 12 months of 29 or 30 days, and lasts a total of 354 or 355 days. This means that each year of the Hijri calendar is about 11 days shorter than a solar calendar such as the Gregorian. Islamic years are often called hijra years, because the first year of the calendar when the hijra occurred, that is when Prophet Muhammad went from Mecca to Medina.
The current Islamic Calendar year is 1445 AH (AH = = Year of the Hijra.)
Two Islamic countries (Iran and Afghanistan) use a different calendar, the Solar Hijri Calendar ("SH").
Months
The timing of the months in the Islamic calendar is determined by direct observation of the Moon. A new month can only begin after a "waxing crescent Moon" is observed shortly after sunset. The "waxing crescent Moon" is the phase of the Moon which starts right after a New Moon. A lunar month (one new moon to the next) lasts a little over 29.5 days. For convenience, a month is the Islamic calendar is either 29 days or 30 days, one after the other. So a 29-day month is followed by a 30-day month (29+30 is the same as 29.5+29.5). In most years, that means that a year of 12 calendar months last 354 days. But that "a little over" is 44 minutes every month so, to keep the calendar in step with reality, an extra day is needed nearly every third year, so these years are 355 days long.
Whether or not the first crescent moon is actually visible differs by location. For desert communities, cloud-cover is rarely a problem but that is not true for people who live in the rain forest. One option is to use the tabular Islamic calendar, which predicts the moment of waxing crescent moon assuming perfect visibility. This method is used routinely by some Islamic communities but regarded by others as just an aid to securing a successful observation.
References
Other websites
Islamic Calendar
Islamic-Western Calendar Converter (Based on the Arithmetical or Tabular Calendar)
Calendars
Islamic calendar
Roggenhouse

Roggenhouse is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Haut-Rhin department
References
INSEE commune file
Communes in Haut-Rhin
A Calamitous Elopement

A Calamitous Elopement is a 1908 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Harry Solter, Linda Arvidson, and Charles Inslee.
Actors
Harry Solter as Frank
Linda Arvidson as Jennie
Charles Inslee as Jennie's Father
George Gebhardt as Bill, a Thief
John R. Cumpson
D. W. Griffith as Policeman
Robert Harron as Bellboy
Florence Lawrence
Anthony O'Sullivan
References
Other websites
American movies
1908 movies
American comedy movies
American silent movies
Amberg, Swabia

Amberg is a municipality in Unterallgau in Bavaria, Germany. The town has a municipal association with Turkheim.
References
Unterallgau
Barbara Pravi

Barbara Pievic (better known as Barbara Pravi) is a French singer-songwriter and actress born on 10th April 1993. She represented France at Eurovision Song Contest 2021 with "Voila", finishing second.
References
Sex assignment

Sex assignment or gender assignment is the process of determining the sex of a baby, whether it is a boy or a girl. Usually, the doctor, parents or midwife look at the sex organs of a newborn baby to do this. The assigned sex is written on the birth certificate, passport and other identification papers.
Even though it is called "assignment," these adults are not literally assigning (choosing) whether the child is male or female. In most people, the sex assigned at birth matches the person's own gender identity. If the assigned sex does not match a person's gender identity, the person is transgender. In a very small number of newborn babies, it is not possible to tell whether the child's body is male or female by looking at the sex organs. These people are intersex.
Other page
Sexual reassignment surgery
References
Gender
Lavardin, Sarthe

Lavardin is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Siberian crane

The Siberian crane (Grus leucogeranus) or Siberian white crane or snow crane, is a critically endangered crane. They occur in three groups: the eastern group, which migrates from eastern Siberia to China, the central group, which migrates from western Siberia to India, and the western group, which migrate from western Russia to Iran
Description
Adult Siberian cranes are 140 cm (5 ft) tall and weight 6 kg (13 lbs). Their plumage is pure white, except for some wing feathers, which are black. The front of the face does not have any feathers and is reddish in color.
Populations
The eastern group is abiut 3000-4000 cranes, over 95% of the total population. In 2008, 3750 individuals were counted at Poyang Lake in China, one of the breeding sites. This group of cranes breeds in the Yakutia region of northeastern Siberia and spends the winter in the Yangtze River valley. However, cranes sometimes are found in areas like Mongolia, Japan, and Korea, although they do not breed there.
The central group is believed to breed in western Siberia, especially along the Ob River. These cranes spend the winter in India. Although no one has actually tracked a crane on its migration route, researchers believe the cranes in Siberia fly over Kazakhstan and Afghanistan to reach India's Keoladeo National Park. They believe this because cranes were seen in Kazakhstan and may have even nested there, and several cranes are known to stop in Afghanistan's lakes during their migration. However, cranes of the central group were last seen in 2002, and there were only four cranes. Therefore, this group may be extinct.
References
Critically endangered species
Cranes
Birds of Asia
Amari Cooper

Amari Cooper (born June 17, 1994) is an American football wide receiver for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Alabama, where he was the Biletnikoff Award winner as the nation's top receiver and a unanimous All-American in 2014. Widely considered the top wide receiver prospect of the 2015 NFL Draft, Cooper was selected with the fourth overall pick by the Oakland Raiders.
1994 births
Living people
American football wide receivers
Oakland Raiders players
Dallas Cowboys players
Cleveland Browns players
Ulva

Ulva or the Isle of Ulva (Gaelic: Ulbha) is an island in the Inner Hebrides in Scotland. Around 16 people live there. At the beginning of the 19th century, 600 people lived there. Lachlan Macquarie who is sometimes known as the "Father of Australia", came from here.
Argyll and Bute
Inner and Outer Hebrides
Fagerhult

Fagerhult is a locality in Habo Municipality in Jonkoping County, Sweden. In 2010, 316 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Jonkoping County
Une Aina Bastholm

Une Aina Bastholm (born 14 January 1986) is a Norwegian politician. In 2020, she became leader of Miljopartiet De Gronne (Norway's Green party). She has represented Oslo in Stortinget (the Norwegian legislature) since 2017.
References
1986 births
Living people
Politicians from Oslo
Zofia Posmysz

Zofia Posmysz-Piasecka (; 23 August 1923 - 8 August 2022) was a Polish journalist, novelist, and author. She was a resistance fighter in World War II. She survived imprisonment at the Auschwitz and Ravensbruck concentration camps. She was known for her autobiography Passenger from Cabin 45, which later became the plot for her 1962 novel Passenger.
Posmysz died in Oswiecim, Poland on 8 August 2022, at the age of 98.
References
1923 births
2022 deaths
Polish novelists
Polish journalists
Polish Jews
Holocaust survivors
People from Krakow
Carnoy

Carnoy is a former commune. It is found in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Carnoy-Mametz.
References
Former communes in Somme
Cayman Islands

The Cayman Islands are a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean Sea. The territory is made up of three islands: Grand Cayman, Little Cayman, and Cayman Brac. Its capital, George Town, is on the main island (Grand Cayman).
Government
The Cayman Islands are governed by the United Kingdom. The Monarch chooses a Governor to represent the territory. The Governor can use his powers freely, but the King still has executive power.
Taxation
There are no direct taxes that residents and companies have to pay. The government receives most income from indirect taxes. However, there are tourist taxes and airport taxes.
Climate
The Cayman Islands have a Tropical climate. The wet season runs from May to October, and the dry season runs from November to April.
Tourism
The Cayman Islands are a popular tourist spot because they have coral reefs. This is why many tourists travel on airplanes or on cruise ships to go snorkeling and scuba diving.
Airports
There are three airports in the Cayman Islands. The main one is Owen Roberts International Airport. It is located on Grand Cayman near George Town.
Other websites
Cayman Islands at the CIA World Factbook
References
Caribbean Community
Summer park

A summer park is a form of theme park with a summertime theme. A summer park is only opened during the summertime season. Playgrounds and swimming pool make up most attractions instead of carousels,.
Several summer parks have been built in Denmark.
The phenomenon was booming in Sweden by the late and mid 1980s. It expanded during the economic boom before a decrease began in the early 1990s during the economc recession. The phenomenon was also decreasing because of the introduction of a wider entertainment market.
References
Theme parks
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Group D

The 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Group D is a group in the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup that includes United States, Australia, Sweden, Nigeria.
Table
Games
Sweden vs Nigeria
United States vs Australia
Australia vs Nigeria
United States vs Sweden
Nigeria vs United States
Australia vs Sweden
References
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup
Kobuk, Alaska

Kobuk is a town in Alaska, United States. It is also called Laugviik in the Inupiat language.
References
Cities in Alaska
1973 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in Alaska