pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
John Britton

John Henry Britton (1923 London - 5 June 2004) was a English and Kenyan Paralympic swimmer. He later moved to the United States and worked as a teacher.
Life
Britton became paralyzed in 1966. It was caused by a fall at his home. He represented Great Britain at the 1968 Summer Paralympics where he had won a gold medal in freestyle swimming.
After the Paralympics, he moved to Kenya. He represented Kenya at the 1972 Summer Paralympics in Heidelberg, Germany. He won a gold medal. Britton was aslo the Kenyan coach in Heidelberg. While living in Kenya, he worked to create a 40-bed hospital in the country for paraplegics.[5][6]
Following the 1972 Games, Britton moved to the United States and took a teaching position at Northern Illinois University. He continued to live in the United States until his death in 2004 in Florida.
References
1923 births
2004 deaths
British Paralympic competitors
Kenyan sportspeople
British teachers
Carlos Blixen

Carlos Samuel Blixen Abella (27 December 1936 - 1 August 2022) was an Uruguayan basketball player. He won the bronze medal with the men's national team at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. Four years later he once again competed in the Olympics. Blixen was born in Montevideo, Uruguay.
Blixen died on 1 August 2022 in Montevideo at the age of 85.
References
1936 births
2022 deaths
Sportspeople from Montevideo
Basketball players
Olympic bronze medalists
Uruguayan Olympians
Takenjam

Takenjam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Font, Switzerland

Font was a municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. The municipality of Font merged on 1 January 2012, into the municipality of Estavayer-le-Lac.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Fribourg
ABC Futebol Clube

ABC Futebol Clube, simple called ABC, is a Brazilian football team from Natal in Rio Grande do Norte. Founded on June 29, 1915, it is the oldest club in Rio Grande do Norte state.
Achievements
Campeonato Brasileiro Serie C: 1
2010
Campeonato Potiguar: 52
1920, 1921, 1923, 1925, 1926, 1928, 1929, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1944, 1945, 1947, 1950, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1965, 1966, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1976, 1978, 1983, 1984, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011
Brazilian football clubs
Rio Grande do Norte
1915 establishments
1910s establishments in Brazil
Supreme Court of Canada

The Supreme Court of Canada (SCC; , CSC) is the highest court of Canada, the final court of appeals in the Canadian justice system.
References
1870s establishments in Canada
1875 establishments in North America
Canada
Law of Canada
Buildings and structures in Ottawa
Art Deco buildings
Yahya Hassan

Yahya Hassan (19 May 1995 - 29 April 2020) was a Danish poet and political activist. He was known for his criticism of Islam in Denmark. He was born in Aarhus, Denmark. His most known work, Yahya Hassan, as of 2013 was the best-selling debut poetry collection in Denmark. It printed in more than 120,000 copies (middle of 2015).
Hassan was found dead in his apartment in Aarhus on 29 April 2020, aged 24.
Related pages
List of Danish writers
References
1995 births
2020 deaths
Danish poets
Critics
Danish activists
Writers from Aarhus
Comunità montana Valdigne Mont Blanc

The Comunita montana Valdigne Mont Blanc ("Valdigne Mont Blanc mountain community", in French Communaute de montagne Valdigne - Mont-Blanc) is an association of 5 comuni in the Italian region of Valle d'Aosta.
The name of the Comunita comes from Valdigne, the upper part of the Aosta Valley in north-west Italy, and the Mont Blanc mountain, the highest mountain in the Alps that is on the border between France and Italy. The Mont Blanc is seen from the upper valley of Aosta and the other small valleys that are part of this Comunita.
Purpose
Its main purpose is to promote the development of the valleys in the preservation of their cultural and environmental heritage. The Comunita also helps with technical assistance to all the comuni of the region.
The main activities have been:
protection of alpine pastures (or Alpine tundra)
development of tourism
Geography
This Comunita is in the western part of Valle d'Aosta, to the west and northwest of Aosta, the capital city of the region. The comuni are in the upper central valley of the region (the Valdigne) and in a small lateral valley, the Vallon de La Thuile.
The main river in the Comunita is the upper part of the Dora Baltea river that flows through the Comunita from northeast to southwest.
The Comunita montana Valdigne Mont Blanc has a total area of about and a population of 8,852; its population density is of inhabitants/km2.
The headquarters of the mountain community are in La Salle.
The Comunita includes the following comuni:
References
Related pages
Valle d'Aosta
Mont Blanc
Other websites
The National Union of Mountain Towns and Communities - UNCEM
Comuniverso: le 211 Comunita montane
Italian mountain communities
Manipur Polo International 2016

Manipur Polo International 2016 or 10th Manipur International Polo Tournament is a Polo Tournament that was held in Imphal, Manipur. It was organised in Mapal Kangjeibung (Imphal Polo Ground), the oldest polo ground in the world. Australia won the trophy after defeating India-B team (Manipur team) by 7-6 goals. USA won the third place by beating England by 7-6 goals.
Participants
References
Polo competitions in Manipur
2016 in sports
2010s in Indian sport
Tosh.0

Tosh.0 is an American comedy television show that was created by comedian Daniel Tosh.
Tosh.0 began on Comedy Central on June 4, 2009. The show focuses on viral videos from the internet with sarcastic commentary, interviews, and short comedy routines. Being a master comedian, Daniel Tosh turns the worst of internet videos to very funny comedy routines. The show entered its second season on January 13, 2010 and entered its third season on January 11, 2011. The series finale aired on November 24, 2020.
Before Tosh.0 goes to a commercial break, Tosh mentions to a canceled Comedy Central show (usually by the name "We'll be right back with more "Onion SportsDome").
Tosh also talks to his fans during the commercial breaks of Tosh.0 on his Twitter account during live broadcasts in the East Coast.
Other websites
Tosh.0 at comedycentral.com
Comedy television series
2000s American television series
English-language television programs
Tyler County, West Virginia

Tyler County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 8,313 people lived there. Its county seat is Middlebourne.
References
West Virginia counties
Dzyarzhynskaya Hara

Dzyarzhynskaya Hara is the highest point in Belarus. The hill is 345 meters (1,130 ft) above sea level. It is west of Minsk, near Dzyarzhynsk, in the village Skirmuntava. The original name of the hill was Svyataya Hara. In 1958 the hill was renamed Hara Dzyarzhynskaya, after Felix Dzerzhinsky, the founder of the NKVD/KGB.
Geography of Belarus
Hills of Europe
Temperance hall

A temperance hall is a building where people could meet, talk, and do things. They had rules so people could come and not be bothered by others who were behaving badly by drinking too much wine and other alcoholic drinks. Many temperance halls were built in the 1800s for the temperance movement and many still can be found today.
References
Alcohol drinking habits
Buildings and structures
Bradley, Oklahoma

Bradley is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is in Grady County.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
Okmulgee County, Oklahoma

Okmulgee County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2000, 39,685 people lived there. Its county seat is Okmulgee.
Oklahoma counties
1907 establishments in Oklahoma
Te Tai Tokerau

Te Tai Tokerau () is a Maori electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives. It was created in 1996.
Election results
References
Maori electorates
Kendra Wilkinson

Kendra Leigh Wilkinson (formerly Baskett; born June 12, 1985) is an American television personality and model. She is known for being one of Hugh Hefner's girlfriends and for her role on the E! reality television series The Girls Next Door. She was not a Playboy Playmate but she has been in Playboywith her Girls Next Door co-stars Holly Madison and Bridget Marquardt. Her first reality series, Kendra, debuted in June 2009. It ended in November 2011. It was followed by Kendra on Top which ran on WE tv until 2017.
References
Actors from San Diego, California
American television actors
Models from San Diego, California
1985 births
Living people
Writers from California
Participants in American reality television series
Ernest Ansermet

Ernest Ansermet (born Vevey, Switzerland, 11 November 1883; died 20 February 1969) was a Swiss conductor.
Life
Ansermet was born in Vevey, Switzerland. He started his career as a professor of mathematics at the University of Lausanne. He soon became more interested in conducting. He spent a year in Berlin to learn something from Arthur Nikisch and Felix Weingartner. In 1912 he began conducting at the Casino in Montreux. From 1915 to 1923 was the conductor for Diaghilev's Ballets Russes. He travelled with them to France where he met Debussy and Ravel. He talked to them about how they wanted their works to be played. During World War I, he met Stravinsky, who was exiled in Switzerland. This made him very interested in Russian music.
In 1918, Ansermet started an orchestra of his own, the Orchestre de la Suisse Romande (OSR). He remained conductor of this orchestra until he retired in 1966. He made this into an internationally famous orchestra. They travelled to many countries in Europe and America. They gave first performances of many modern works. After World War II they made many recordings for Decca Records.
Ansermet was largely self-taught. His conducting was very different from that of many of the other famous conductors of the time such as Pierre Monteux, Wilhelm Furtwangler and Otto Klemperer. He did not like the way that Stravinsky kept making changes to his works. He conducted works by Arthur Honegger and Frank Martin, but did not like serial music such as that of Arnold Schoenberg.
He died in Geneva on 20 February 1969.
References
Groves Dictionary of Music & Musicians, ed Stanley Sadie, 1980;
1883 births
1969 deaths
Conductors
Curse

A curse is a word which threatens the other person to have bad luck. Nobody knows if it really works or become true. Some people believe in them even so, that they become true by magic. For example, for fairy tales, the princes are cursed to become a beast or a frog (i.e. frog prince) by witches because of their bad behaviours. But in the end a princess saves them.
There was also something called a "curse tablet" which Romans used to curse people they did not like. They would often let them drift to the river so that the curse will be carried to where that person who has the curse. But many curses are made when people are jealous and they want that person who has the curse to not do well.
The opposite of a curse is a blessing.
References
Related pages
Evil eye
Nithing pole
Superstitions
Futoshi Ikeda

Futoshi Ikeda (born October 4th 1970) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1993||rowspan="4"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||18||1||0||0||5||0||23||1
|-
|1994||27||0||1||0||2||0||30||0
|-
|1995||8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|1996||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
53||1||1||0||7||0||61||1
53||1||1||0||7||0||61||1
|}
References
1970 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Sherman Klump

Julius E. Kelp also known as Sherman Klump from remake film is a fictional character in the comedy film The Nutty Professor. He was played by Jerry Lewis and Eddie Murphy.
Fictional characters
Charyapada

The Charyapada is a collection of 8th-12th century Vajrayana Buddhist caryagiti. They are mystical poems from the tantric tradition in eastern India. The Charyapada were meant to be sung.
A manuscript of this anthology was found in the early 20th century. It shows early examples of the Assamese, Oriya, Maithili and Bengali languages. The writers of the Charyapada belonged to the various regions of Assam, Bengal, Orissa and Bihar. A Tibetan translation of the Charyapada was also kept in the Tibetan Buddhist canon.
References
Poetry
Buddhist texts
8th-century works
Destiny (Stratovarius album)

Destiny is the album by the Finnish power metal band Stratovarius.
Track listing
"Destiny" 10:15
"S.O.S." 4:15
"No Turning Back" 4:22
"4000 Rainy Nights" 6:00
"Rebel" 4:16
"Years Go By" 5:14
"Playing with Fire" 4:15
"Venus in the Morning" 5:35
"Anthem of the World" 9:31
Band members
Timo Kotipelto - vocals
Timo Tolkki - guitar, engineering, production
Jens Johansson - keyboards
Jorg Michael - drums
Jari Kainulainen - bass guitar
Max Savikangas - strings
Eicca Toppinen - strings
Sanna Salmenkallio - strings
"Mr. Unknown" - strings
Cantores Minores - choir
Timo Ojala - conducting
Mikko Karmila - engineering, mixing
Mika Jussila - mastering
Pauli Saastamoinen - mastering
1998 albums
Quinine

Quinine is an alkaloid which can reduce fever, work against malaria, pain and swelling. The bark of the Cinchona family of trees contains quinine. Quinine can be made artificially, but this is more expensive than extracting it from the bark of the tree. This tree is found in the Andes, South America, Indonesia, and Congo.
Quinine was the first treatment for malaria, known from 1631 in Europe, and probably much earlier to the native peoples of South America. Even today, quinine is used to treat certain forms of malaria, when other drugs fail or are unavailable. In that way, quinine is currently one of the best treatments for malaria tropica, which is caused by plasmodium falciparum. For the other forms of malaria, quinine is no longer used, as other drugs have replaced it.
History
Quinine relaxes muscles, and was used by the Inca of Peru to stop people from shivering. Europeans first reported using quinine against malaria in Rome in 1631.
The best type of quinine used to treat malaria was found by Charles Marie de La Condamine in 1737. Quinine helped Europeans colonize Africa. A historian said that "it was quinine ... that gave colonists fresh opportunities to swarm into the Gold Coast, Nigeria and other parts of west Africa".
Side effects
Quinine can cause cinchonism and even death (usually by pulmonary oedema) in some cases. Quinine can make someone paralyzed if it is injected into a nerve. It is very toxic in overdose.
Current uses
Quinine has a bitter taste. It was first added to drinks like Bitter Lemon and Tonic Water Quinine was added to have some protection against Malaria. In China, it is sometimes added to drugs against the Common cold. Quinine is also often used to add a bitter taste to food. Usually this has to be declared though. Quinine can also stimulate the muscles of the uterus. For this reason, pregnant women should not take too much of it. Sometimes it is used in combination with Heroin.
Related pages
Pharmacology
References
Other websites
From intox databank
From inchem
Database file on Quinine from rain-tree.com
Quinine news page - Alcohol and Drugs History Society
Organonitrogen compounds
Drugs
A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy

A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy is a 1982 American comedy movie directed by Woody Allen (who also stars) and based on the 1955 Ingmar Bergman's Smiles of a Summer Night. It stars Mia Farrow, Jose Ferrer, Julie Hagerty, Tony Roberts, Mary Steenburgen, Michael Higgins and distributed by Warner Bros. The movie was nominated for one Razzie in 1983.
Other websites
1982 comedy movies
1980s sex comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Woody Allen
Warner Bros. movies
Ciupercenii Noi

Ciupercenii Noi is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.
References
Communes in Dolj County
Jessi Combs

Jessica Combs (July 27, 1980 - August 27, 2019) was an American professional racer, television personality, and metal fabricator. She was known as "the fastest woman on four wheels".
She co-hosted the Spike TV show Xtreme 4x4 for more than 90 episodes from 2005 to 2009. Other television shows she appeared on included Overhaulin', Mythbusters, The List: 1001 Car Things To Do Before You Die, All Girls Garage, and Science Channel's How to Build... Everything in 2016.
Combs was killed during a land speed record attempt as part of the North American Eagle Project on August 27, 2019, in the Alvord Desert, Oregon at the age of 39.
References
1980 births
2019 deaths
Road accident deaths
American television personalities
Sportspeople from South Dakota
Actors from South Dakota
Launch vehicle

A launch vehicle or carrier rocket is a rocket used to take a payload from Earth's surface through outer space. This can be to another place on earth (Sub-orbital transportation), or into space. Sub-orbital vehicles aren't as powerful as orbital vehicles must be. They use more than one stage so that they have enough delta-v performance. Many different rocket fuels can be used, and some rockets have solid rocket boosters attached.
Most launch vehicles are expendable, which means that they can only be used once. This means that lots of expensive equipment is lost, but it also means that the launch vehicle can carry a heavier payload. SpaceX has developed a partly reusable rocket, called the Falcon 9. It is also developing a fully reusable rocket called Starship. The first stage of this rocket can land and be relaunched. Parts of the Space Shuttle were also reusable. There are many different types of launch vehicle. The vehicle that is used depends on the spaceport, the mass of the payload, and the orbit that the payload is being launched to. Many countries try and build their own rockets as part of their national space programs.
References
Spaceflight
David Cook (singer)

David Cook is an American alternative rock and post-grunge singer-songwriter. He was born on December 20, 1982. His hometown is Blue Springs, Missouri.
American Idol
In 2008, David was the winner of American Idol Season 7.
1982 births
Living people
American singer-songwriters
American Idol winners
Singers from Missouri
Sadia Khan

Sadia Khan is a Pakistani television and film actress. She is better known for her role Emaan in Khuda Aur Muhabbat season 1 and 2. She was last seen playing a role of Maryam in TV One's Maryam Periera (2018).
Career
Khan is known for playing a variety of roles in a number of television serials including Eman in Khuda Aur Muhabbat (2011), Naina Syed in Laa (2014), Umm-e-Hani in Shayad, (2017) and Maryam in Maryam Periera (2018). Khan also appeared in films Dunno Y2... Life Is a Moment (2015) and Abdullah: The Final Witness (2016).
Other websites
Sadia Khan on IMDb
References
Living people
Pakistani movie actors
Emme

Melissa Aronson (born 1963 in New York, New York), better known as Emme, is an American plus-size supermodel. She is one of the leading plus-sized models in the profession, as well as its highest earner.
1963 births
Living people
Models from Manhattan
Kenny Florian

Kenny Florian is an American mixed martial artist with training in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Muay Thai. He was in the first season of The Ultimate Fighter reality show. He fights as a lightweight for the UFC.
Other websites
Official Kenny Florian Web Site
American mixed martial artists
1976 births
Living people
Jesús Castillo Rangel

Jesus Castillo Rangel (24 October 1896 - 20 December 2017), also known as Don Chuchito, was a Mexican revolutionary leader. He was born in Chiapas, Mexico. At the time of his death, he was the oldest living person in Mexico. His age and date of birth is verified by the Archivo General de la Nacion. He fought in the Mexican Revolution in Quintana Roo.
Rangel died at the alleged age of 121 on 20 December 2017 in Quintana Roo, Mexico of respiratory failure.
References
See also
Oldest people
1896 births
2017 deaths
Mexican military people
Supercentenarians
Zhangixalus burmanus

The Patsarlamdam flying frog, Yunnan flying frog, Gongshan tree frog, or Burmese gliding tree frog (Zhangixalus burmanus) is a frog. It lives in China, Myanmar, India, and Bhutan.
References
Frogs of Asia
Sam Kazemian

Sam Hamidi-Kazemian (born February 12, 1993) is an Iranian software programmer. He is the co-founder and president of Everipedia.
Education
Kazemian graduated from UCLA in 2015. He changed his mind about going to medical school in order to work on Everipedia.
Everipedia
Sam Kazemian founded Everipedia with Theodor Forselius in December 2014 in Kazemian's dormitory room at UCLA.
In 2017, Kazemian told to Boing Boing that "Wikia, like Wikipedia, uses really old software that was built in 2001. Meanwhile there are all these new, modern crowd-knowledge sites like Rap Genius, Quora and StackOverflow, but nobody ever tried to attack the original beast - a wiki of everything - with the new, modern tools. That is what Everipedia aims to do."
Personal life
When he was young, he and his family moved to the US. He is a blockchain enthusiast and a fan of the programming language Python.
References
1993 births
American computer scientists
Living people
Mitchell Duke

Mitchell Thomas Duke (born 18 January 1991) is an Australian soccer player. He plays for Machida Zelvida in the J2 League and for the Australia men's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Socceroos").
References
1991 births
Living people
Australian men's soccer players
Sportspeople from Sydney
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Mário Zagallo

Mario Jorge Lobo Zagallo (; born 9 August 1931) is a Brazilian former professional football player and manager, who played as a forward. Zagallo is regarded as one of the best football players of all time and is considered to be one of the greatest world's managers. Physically limited by his low stature, Zagallo began his career as a left midfielder and then moved also due to excessive competition in the role in the role of pure winger, characterized by his usefulness in defensive recoveries and in midfield as well as for his effective attacks on the offensive front.
Honours
Player
Flamengo
Rio de Janeiro State Championship: 1953, 1954, 1955
Botafogo
Rio-Sao Paulo Tournament: 1962, 1964
Rio de Janeiro State Championship: 1961, 1962
Brazil
FIFA World Cup: 1958, 1962
Copa America runner-up: 1959
Copa Oswaldo Cruz: 1958, 1961, 1962
O'Higgins Cup: 1959, 1961
Roca Cup: 1960, 1963
Atlantic Cup: 1960
Manager
Botafogo
Taca Brasil: 1968
Rio de Janeiro State Championship: 1967, 1968
Flamengo
Copa dos Campeoes: 2001
Rio de Janeiro State Championship: 1972, 2001
Brazil
FIFA World Cup: 1970; runner-up: 1998
FIFA Confederations Cup: 1997
Copa America: 1997; runner-up: 1995
CONCACAF Gold Cup runner-up: 1996; third place: 1998
Kuwait
AFC Asian Cup runner-up: 1976
Individual
IFFHS World's Best National Coach: 1997
World Soccer Magazine 9th Greatest Manager of All Time: 2013
FourFourTwo 27th Greatest Manager of All Time: 2020
References
Roberto Assaf, Clovis Martins. Campeonato carioca: 96 anos de historia, 1902-1997. Irradiacao Cultural (1997).
Other websites
!colspan="3" style="background:#C1D8FF;"| World Cup-winners status
|-
|-
!colspan="3" style="background:#C1D8FF;"| World Cup Finals
1931 births
Living people
Brazilian football managers
Brazilian footballers
1958 FIFA World Cup players
1962 FIFA World Cup players
Association football forwards
Thales's theorem

Thales's theorem is a theorem (rule) in geometry. It says that if three points, , , and are on a circle where is a diameter (a straight line from one end of the circle to another, through the middle), the angle is a right angle of 90 degrees. This is a special case of the inscribed angle theorem.
Theorems in geometry
Angles
South Carolina Gamecocks

The South Carolina Gamecocks is the name for the sports teams at the University of South Carolina. The gamecock is also the mascot for the school. Men's sports teams used to be named the "Fighting Gamecocks", and women's sports teams used to be named the "Lady Gamecocks". The school later started calling all sports teams just "Gamecocks" so there was not sexism.
All of the school's sports teams play in Division I of the NCAA. Every sport except men's soccer and women's beach volleyball are in the Southeastern Conference (SEC). This is because the SEC does not have these sports. Men's soccer plays in the Sun Belt Conference, and women's beach volleyball plays in the Coastal Collegiate Sports Association.
The Gamecocks have won eleven national titles. Many Olympians have been Gamecocks.
References
Organizations based in South Carolina
Boxford, Suffolk

Boxford is a village and civil parish in the Babergh district, in the county of Suffolk, England. Boxford has a church called St Mary's Church.
References
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Arturo Vidal

Arturo Erasmo Vidal Pardo (born 22 May 1987) is a Chilean footballer who plays as a Midfielder for Bayern Munich and the Chile national team.
1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Santiago
Alexandra of Denmark

Alexandra of Denmark (Alexandra Carolina Marie Charlotte Louise Julia; 1 December 1844 - 20 November 1925) was the wife of King Edward VII. She was born in Denmark, and married Edward, then Prince of Wales, in 1863. After her husband's death in 1910, she retired from public life. She died at the age of 80 on 20 November 1925 at Sandringham House from heart attack her funeral took place on 28 November 1925 she was buried with her husband King Edward VII.
More reading
Other websites
Kings and Queens consort of the United Kingdom
People with foods named after them
Knights of Justice of the Order of St John
1844 births
1925 deaths
Azzio, Italy

Azzio is a comune in the Province of Varese in the Italian region of Lombardy.
Settlements in Lombardy
Arthur Rowley

George Arthur Rowley, (21 April 1926 - 19 December 2002) was an English football striker. He holds the record for the most career goals in The Football League, 434 from 619 games. He was the younger brother of Manchester United legend Jack Rowley. He was shortlisted for inclusion into the English Football Hall of Fame in 2008.
References
1926 births
2002 deaths
English footballers
Sportspeople from Wolverhampton
Sportspeople from Staffordshire
Apple M1

The Apple M1 is an octa-core system on a chip that runs at 3.2 GHz. It is the first personal computer chip to have a 5-nm (0.00000019-in) process.
The M1 runs Apple's own macOS and iPadOS operating systems. Initial support for the M1 SoC in the Linux kernel was released on June 27, 2021, with version 5.13.
References
64-bit Apple silicon
Processors released in 2020s
Multi-core processors
Angels & Insects

Angels & Insects is a 1995 romantic drama movie. The movie stars Mark Rylance, Kristin Scott Thomas and Patsy Kensit. It got good reviews from the critics.
1995 romantic drama movies
1990s English-language movies
Riffraff (1936 movie)

Riffraff is a 1936 American crime drama movie directed by J. Walter Ruben and starring Spencer Tracy, Jean Harlow, Una Merkel, Joseph Calleia, Victor Kilian, Mickey Ronney, Roger Imhof, Juanita Quigley. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1936 crime drama movies
1930s American crime drama movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by J. Walter Ruben
Movies about fishing
Presidential $1 Coin Program

The Presidential $1 Coin Program is part of an Act of Congress, , which directs the United States Mint to produce $1 coins with portraits of U.S. presidents.
From 2007 to 2011, presidential $1 coins were minted for circulation in large numbers, resulting in a large stockpile of unused $1 coins. Since 2012, new presidential coins have been minted only for collectors.
Coin details
Dollar coins were issued bearing the likenesses of presidents, as follows:
+ -- The act specifies that a president must have been deceased for no fewer than two years to be honored in the series. (See above.) President Carter and Reagan's successors are currently living and therefore do not qualify.
References
Other websites
U.S. Mint Presidential $1 Coin Act page
U.S. Mint First Spouse Program page
Images of the Presidential $1 coins
American coins
2007 establishments in the United States
Obituary

An Obituary is a notice of a death. An Obituary is published by the family of the person who died to let more distant family members and friends know about the death. Funeral homes commonly publish obituaries. A description of the person who died is usually included in the obituary. Funeral arrangements are usually part of an obituary. An obituary is distributed via a publication in a newspaper, or via manual handing out or posting of pamphlets.
Some newpapers offer a service of writing a biography for the person who died.
Old obituaries are a source of information for people writing biographies.
References
Death customs
Marest-Dampcourt

Marest-Dampcourt is a commune. It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Kurisumuttom

Kurisumuttom is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state, India.
Language
Malayalam is the native language of Kurisumuttom.
Politics
Kurisumuttom is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.
Weather
The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.
Transportation
The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).
References
Villages in Pathanamthitta district
Rose Hill, Iowa

Rose Hill is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Geography
Rose Hill is located at 41deg19'17''N 92deg27'47''W (41.321389, -92.462952).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.14 square miles (0.36 km2), all of it land.
References
Cities in Iowa
British Rail Class 416

The British Rail Class 416 (or 2EPB) electric multiple units were built between 1953 and 1956. They were intended for inner suburban passenger services on London's Southern Electric network.
References
416
Sussex Spaniel

The Sussex Spaniel is a breed of gundog of the spaniel type that was first bred in Sussex in southern England in about the year 1795. It is has shorter legs and is slower than most of the other spaniels.
Colour
The Sussex Spaniel will always be a dark golden brown colour that in dogs is called Liver.
Temperament
These dogs are usually very gentle but can be rough with young children. Sometimes they might not like meeting other dogs that they don't know.
Energy
They are not as fast as most of the other spaniels and do not need to be exercised as much as their cousins.
References
Spaniels
Fremont County, Idaho

Fremont County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 13,242 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is St. Anthony.
Communities
Cities
Ashton
Drummond
Island Park
Newdale
Parker
St. Anthony
Teton
Warm River
Unincorporated communities
Big Springs
Chester
Egin
Lake
Macks Inn
Squirrel
Wilford
References
1890s establishments in Idaho
1893 establishments in the United States
Idaho counties
Eddie (book series)

The Eddie series () is a book series written by Viveca Larn (earlier Viveca Sundvall) about Eddie. He is a boy in early primary school. The books were originally published between 1991 and 2001. They make up a spinoff series set in the Mimmi universe. The books are told from a third-person perspective. The main character Eddie is the brother of Mimmi's friend Anders. Eddie's father is an alcoholic when the stories begin.
In 1994, a telvision series based on the books and named Hall huvudet kallt was produced. It aired as Sveriges Television's Christmas calendar that year.
Books
References
Children's literature
Czechs

Czechs (, , archaic ) are a western Slavic people of Central Europe. Most live in the Czech Republic. Small amounts of Czechs also live in Slovakia, Austria, U.S., Brazil, Argentina, Canada, Germany, Russia and other countries. They speak the Czech language, which is closely related to the Slovak and Upper Sorbian language.
References
Notes
Slavic peoples
Free energy principle

Systems theory
The Free Energy Principle is a scientific concept that explains how living things interact with their environment. It says our brains try to avoid surprises and stay in control. Our brains make predictions about what will happen based on past experiences. When reality matches our predictions, everything is fine, but when something unexpected occurs, our brains need to update their predictions and take action to reduce the surprise. To do this, our brains gather information from our senses and compare it to their predictions. If there's a difference, the brain sends signals to our body to make adjustments. This helps us stay to adapt to new situations, learn from experiences, and optimize their interactions with the world.
References
Fawlty Towers

Fawlty Towers is a British television sitcom. It was broadcast by the BBC in two series, one in 1975, the other in 1979. Only twelve episodes were ever broadcast. However, the show is still liked by millions of people. Fawlty Towers has influenced other comedies.
It is set in a hotel in the coastal Devon town of Torquay.
Main characters
The owners of the hotel are Basil Fawlty (played by John Cleese) and his wife Sybil (Prunella Scales).
They are helped by Polly, a young British maid (Connie Booth) and Manuel, a clumsy waiter from Barcelona in Spain (Andrew Sachs).
In series two there is also a chef, Terry (Brian Hall).
Basil is a rude, angry man, who fought in the Korean War. He has been married to Sybil for fifteen years. Sybil and Basil do not love each other. Polly has a talent for painting, and this is shown in some episodes when her artwork is laid upon the front desk, annoying Basil. Manuel speaks only a little English and he often makes mistakes due to misunderstanding things. When he makes a mistake Basil usually apologises to the guests by saying, "I'm so sorry, he's from Barcelona."
Other characters
The Major (Ballard Berkeley) is a regular guest. He is old and forgetful. The aged and easily shocked Miss Tibbs (Gilly Flower) and Miss Gatsby (Renee Roberts) are also regular guests.
Episodes
There were twelve episodes of Fawlty Towers made.
The first six episodes were made in 1975, the last six in 1979. Fawlty Towers still has many fans, and many people regard it as the best comedy series made by the BBC. It was voted 5th in a poll in Britain to find "Britain's Best Sitcom" 2004.
One of the most famous episodes is "The Germans". In that episode, people from Germany are visiting the hotel. Basil dislikes Germans, because he blames them for starting World War II. He tells his staff not to mention the war ("Don't mention the war!"). He himself continually mentions the war, and even imitates Adolf Hitler.
The episodes, in order with date of first showing, are:
Season One
A Touch of Class (19 September 1975)
The Builders (26 September 1975)
The Wedding Party (3 October 1975)
The Hotel Inspectors (10 October 1975)
Gourmet Night (17 October 1975)
The Germans (24 October 1975)
Season Two
Communication Problems (19 February 1979)
The Psychiatrist (26 February 1979)
Waldorf Salad (5 March 1979)
The Kipper and the Corpse (12 March 1979)
The Anniversary (26 March 1979)
Basil the Rat (25 October 1979)
Other websites
1975 television series debuts
1979 television series endings
1970s British sitcoms
1970s British workplace television series
1970s workplace comedy television series
BBC television sitcoms
British workplace comedy television series
Television series about marriage
Torquay
English-language television programs
1979 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Magne Landrø

Magne Landro (24 August 1937 - 10 March 2022) was a Norwegian sport shooter. He was born in Trondheim, Norway. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, and at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
Landro died in Lillestrom, Norway on 10 March 2022 at the age of 84.
References
1937 births
2022 deaths
Norwegian Olympians
Sport shooters
People from Trondheim
Valromey-sur-Séran

Valromey-sur-Seran is a new commune in the Ain department of eastern France. It was founded on 1 January 2019. It is made of the former communes of Belmont-Luthezieu, Lompnieu, Sutrieu and Vieu.
References
2019 establishments in France
Communes in Ain
Nuyorican

Nuyorican are people of Puerto Rican birth or heritage who live in New York City. The word "Nuyorican" is a mixture of the terms "New York" and "Puerto Rican".
The Nuyorican Movement is a cultural movement of literature, art, and music. It celebrates Nuyorican poetry, art, music, dance, food, and festivities. It affirms Afro-Caribbean and indigenous Caribbean identities. Artistic themes include the power of creativity, poverty, hope, resilience, and protest.
The Puerto Rican Day Parade celebrates Nuyorican people every spring at 5th Avenue in New York City. Many Nuyoricans proudly call themselves "Boricua".
Famous Nuyoricans
Miguel Algarin (Nuyorican poet. Founder of Nuyorican Poets Cafe)
Marc Anthony (Best-selling Salsa singer, Hollywood actor, music producer)
Giannina Braschi (Nuyorican poet. Author of the Spanglish novel Yo-Yo Boing!)
Lin-Manuel Miranda (Actor, producer, philanthropist. Author of the Broadway musical Hamilton)
Victor Hernandez Cruz (Nuyorican poet)
Jennifer Lopez (singer, actress, entrepreneur)
Rita Moreno (singer and actress)
Sonia Sotomayor (US Supreme court judge)
Piri Thomas (author of Down These Mean Streets)
Nydia Velazquez (US Congresswoman)
References
Van Helsing (movie)

Van Helsing is a 2004 movie directed by Stephen Sommers and starring Hugh Jackman and Kate Beckinsale. Some movie critics liked it and some did not. It had an animated prequel called Van Helsing: The London Assignment.
Cast
Hugh Jackman as Gabriel Van Helsing
Kate Beckinsale as Anna Valerious
Richard Roxburgh as Dracula
David Wenham as Friar Carl
Shuler Hensley as Frankenstein's monster
Robbie Coltrane as the voice of Mr. Hyde
Samuel West as Dr. Victor Frankenstein
2004 action movies
2004 horror movies
American action movies
American horror movies
Dracula movies
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde movies
Frankenstein movies
Horror crossover movies
Movies directed by Stephen Sommers
Movies set in Paris
Movies set in Romania
Movies set in the 1880s
Screenplays by Stephen Sommers
Universal Pictures movies
Van Helsing (Universal Pictures franchise)
Werewolves in movies
Movies set in Rome
2000s monster movies
Dan Hamhuis

Daniel Hamhuis (born December 13, 1982 in Smithers, British Columbia, Canada) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 16 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Nashville Predators, Vancouver Canucks, and Dallas Stars.
Hamhuis played in the WHL for the Prince George Cougars for 4 seasons and played for the Milwaukee Admirals in the AHL. Hamhuis won a gold medal with Canada at the 2014 Winter Olympics.
On August 13, 2020, Hamhuis announced his retirement from the NHL.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
International
References
Other websites
1982 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Dallas Stars players
Ice hockey people from British Columbia
Living people
Medalists at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Nashville Predators players
Prince George Cougars players
Vancouver Canucks players
Robinson Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania

Robinson Township is a township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is about west of Pittsburgh. 13,354 people lived here at the 2010 census.
References
Townships in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia is a condition with chronic pain. The exact causes are not known. However, symptoms are not totally restricted to the pain. There are also sleep disturbances, joint stiffness and severe fatigue. The problem sometimes exists along with depression, stress and anxiety. Fibromyalgia affects mostly women, though men can also be affected. Adults are usually the victims, although children may also be affected.
Pain
Donald Nicholls, Baron Nicholls of Birkenhead

Donald James Nicholls, Baron Nicholls of Birkenhead, PC (born 25 January 1933), is a British lawyer. He was a Law Lord (Lord of Appeal in Ordinary). From 1998 to 2004, he was a Non-Permanent Judge of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal.
He retired from the membership of the House of Lords on 3 April 2017.
References
1933 births
Living people
British lawyers
British judges
Stefan Kuntz

Stefan Kuntz (born 30 October 1962) is a German professional football manager and former player who played as a striker. He is the head coach of the Turkey national team.
Honours
Player
Kaiserslautern
DFB-Pokal: 1989-90
Bundesliga: 1990-91
DFL-Supercup: 1991
Germany
UEFA European Championship: 1996
Individual
German Footballer of the Year: 1991
Manager
Germany U21
UEFA European Under-21 Championship: 2017, 2021; runner-up: 2019
Managerial statistics
References
Other websites
1962 births
Living people
German footballers
Association football forwards
Arminia Bielefeld players
1994 FIFA World Cup players
German football managers
Karlsruher SC managers
SV Waldhof Mannheim managers
Rot Weiss Ahlen managers
Sól (sun)

Sol (sun) is the sun expressed as a person in Norse and Germanic mythology. During Ragnarok the sun will die and become black.
Norse mythology
Jaco Island

Jaco Island is an island in East Timor. No people live there. It is within Nino Konis Santana National Park. The Banda Sea and Timor Sea meet at the island.
Uninhabited islands
Geography of East Timor
Genetic fallacy

A genetic fallacy is a kind of fallacy where something or someone is judged by its past or its origin rather than what it is in the present. An example of genetic fallacy is the argument, "people who own Volkswagens are evil because Volkswagen is a car company that was created by the Nazi Party." Just because the Nazi Party did create Volkswagen does not mean the Volkswagen Group today (or even people that buy Volkswagen cars) support or promote the ideas or values of Nazism.
Logical fallacies
Graphology

Graphology is the study of a person's handwriting, and what it reveals about them. It has been controversial since its beginning, and many think it is a pseudoscience.
Graphology in linguistics has a different meaning. There it means the writing system of a language, a parallel term to phonology.
References
Pseudoscience
Writing
Linguistics
Kuhmoinen

Kuhmoinen is a municipality in Central Finland. Almost 2,400 people lived there as of January 2014. Nearby municipalities include Jamsa, Kangasala, Luhanka, Orivesi, Padasjoki and Sysma.
Villages
Harjunsalmi, Harmoinen, Kirkonkyla, Kissakulma, Kylama, Patavesi, Pihlajakoski, Poikkijarvi, Puukkoinen, Paijala, Ruolahti amd Sappee.
Sights
Isojarvi National Park
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Central Finland
Tree of Jesse

The Tree of Jesse is a depiction in art of the ancestors of Christ, shown in a tree which rises from Jesse of Bethlehem, the father of King David and is the original use of the family tree as a schematic representation of a genealogy.
Christian symbols
Christian art
Armory Show

The Armory Show was an art exhibition in 1913 in 69th Regiment Armory, New York. It lasted from February 17 until March 15, 1913.
1913 in the United States
Art exhibitions
Alfred Worden

Alfred Merrill Worden (February 7, 1932 - March 18, 2020) was an American astronaut, engineer and USAF officer. He was the Command Module Pilot for the Apollo 15 lunar mission in 1971. He is one of only 24 people to have flown to the Moon and orbited it 74 times in the Command Module Endeavour. In 1982, Worden ran for the United States House of Representatives in Florida's 12th congressional district but lost the Republican primary to Tom Lewis. He was born Jackson, Michigan.
Worden died of a stroke on March 18, 2020 in Sugar Land, Texas. He was 88.
References
Other websites
1932 births
2020 deaths
Apollo astronauts
Engineers from Michigan
Military people from Michigan
Deaths from stroke
People from Jackson, Michigan
Politicians from Michigan
Politicians from Florida
Scientists from Michigan
Scientists from Florida
United States Air Force
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Ahn Chang-ho

Ahn Chang-ho (9 November 1876 - 10 March 1938) was a Korean independence activists and enlightened activists. He was an educator who founded Jeomjin School (), Daesung School (), Chungnyunhakwuhoi () and NGOs Heungsadan (; ), Suyangdongwuhoi(). His first name was Chisam, nickname was Dosan.
Related pages
Syngman Rhee
Yun Chi-ho
Kim Seong-su
Lee Gwang-su
Other websites
The Ahn Chang Ho Website
Biographical Information
Dosan Ahn changho's Memorial
Dosan Academy
Ahn Chang-ho
Ahn Chang-ho
1876 births
1938 deaths
Korean activists
Korean educators
Potassium chlorate

Potassium chlorate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is KClO3. It has potassium and chlorate ions.
Properties
It is a colorless crystalline solid. It dissolves in water. It is a strong oxidizing agent. It gives off oxygen when heated. Sometimes manganese(IV) oxide is used to make the oxygen come faster. It can explode when mixed with a strong reducing agent. It can make many things burn that don't normally burn.
Preparation
It is made by electrolysis of a hot solution of potassium chloride. This is similar to the chloralkali process. It can also be made by reacting concentrated sodium chlorate with potassium chloride.
Uses
It is used in fireworks. It is a part of Armstrong's mixture, a sensitive explosive. It is also used to make oxygen gas in high school and college labs. It can burn sugar when mixed with sugar and concentrated sulfuric acid. It can also replace potassium nitrate in gunpowder. It is used in oxygen candles. Oxygen candles made oxygen when burned. They are used in spaceships.
Safety
Potassium chlorate is a strong oxidizing agent and can catch many things on fire. When it is mixed with sulfur or phosphorus, it burns very easily. Many other chemicals can make dangerous mixtures with potassium chlorate.
Related pages
Oxidizing agent
Potassium chloride
Perchlorate
Potassium compounds
Chlorine compounds
Niacin

Niacin is a vitamin. It is also known by the name nicotinic acid. It is Vitamin B3. It can be dissolved in water. It plays a very important role in the metabolism of living cells.
Other functions of niacin include removing toxic chemicals from the body, and helping with the production of steroid hormones made by the adrenal gland. These hormones include sex hormones and stress-related ones.
History
Niacin was first discovered from the oxidation of nicotine to form nicotinic acid. When the properties of nicotinic acid were discovered, it was thought prudent to choose a name to dissociate it from nicotine, in order to avoid the perception that vitamins or niacin-rich food contain nicotine. The resulting name 'niacin' was made from nicotinic acid + vitamin.
Niacin is also referred to as Vitamin B3 because it was the third of the B vitamins to be discovered. It has historically been referred to as "vitamin PP". That name was derived from the term "pellagra-preventing factor", because the disease pellagra is due to a deficiency of niacin in the diet.
How much Niacin is needed
The recommended daily allowance of niacin is 2-12 mg a day for children, 14 mg a day for women, 16 mg a day for men, and 18 mg a day for pregnant or breast-feeding women.
Severe deficiency of niacin in the diet causes the disease pellagra. A mild deficiency will slow down the metabolism, causing decreased tolerance to cold.
Dietary niacin deficiency tends to occur only in areas where people eat corn (maize), the only grain low in niacin, as a staple food, and that do not use lime during meal/flour production. Alkali lime releases the tryptophan from the corn in a process called nixtamalization so that it can be absorbed in the intestine, and converted to niacin.
Foods containing Niacin
References
B vitamins
Organonitrogen compounds
Chilly, Somme

Chilly is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme