pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Teemu Tainio

Teemu Tainio (born 27 November 1979) is a Finnish football player. He plays for Ajax and Finland national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996-1997||Haka||Ykkonen||46||14||||||||||4||0||50||14
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="8"|Auxerre||rowspan="5"|Division 1||1||0||||||||||||||1||0
|-
|1998/99||13||1||||||||||||||13||1
|-
|1999/00||25||3||||||||||||||25||3
|-
|2000/01||10||1||||||||||||||10||1
|-
|2001/02||28||3||||||||||||||28||3
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Ligue 1||25||1||||||||||11||1||36||2
|-
|2003/04||22||3||||||||||7||1||29||4
|-
|2004/05||26||2||||||||||7||0||33||2
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan="3"|Premier League||24||1||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||25||1
|-
|2006/07||21||2||4||0||1||0||6||0||32||2
|-
|2007/08||16||0||2||0||5||0||3||0||26||0
|-
|2008/09||Sunderland||Premier League||21||0||1||0||1||1||colspan="2"|-||23||1
|-
|2009/10||Birmingham City||Premier League||6||0||0||0||||||||||6||0
|-
|2010/11||Ajax||Eredivisie||2||0||1||0||||||2||0||5||0
|-
46||14||||||||||4||0||50||14
150||14||12||2||11||1||25||2||198||19
88||3||8||0||7||1||9||0||112||4
||2||0||1||0||||||2||0||5||0
286||31||21||2||18||2||40||2||365||37
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1998||3||0
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||3||0
|-
|2001||4||1
|-
|2002||6||0
|-
|2003||6||3
|-
|2004||2||1
|-
|2005||8||0
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
|2007||6||1
|-
|2008||5||0
|-
|2009||4||0
|-
|2010||1||0
|-
!Total||51||6
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Finnish footballers
Fatherland Front (Austria)

The Fatherland's Front (original German: Vaterlandische Front, VF) was an organization that existed in Austria from 1933 to 1938, the Anschluss. Engelbert Dollfuss created it. was the only political party that was allowed at the time. It wanted to unite all citizens, in an independent, Christian German state, that was organized along the lines of professions. Dollfuss led the organization, until his death in 1934. From that time, to 1936, Ernst Rudiger Starhemberg, was its leader. When Kurt Schuschnigg came to power in 1936, he also took its leadeship. When Arthur Seyss-Inquart came to power in 1938, he disbanded the organization, and the NSDAP took its functions.
Political parties in Austria
Kagoshima

Kagoshima can mean a few things:
Kagoshima Prefecture - One of 47 prefectures in Japan. It is part of Kyushu.
Kagoshima, Kagoshima - the capital of Kagoshima Prefecture
Mathews, Louisiana

Mathews is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Lafourche Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Census-designated places in Lafourche Parish, Louisiana
Life expectancy

Life expectancy is how long a person is expected to live. It is based on many factors such as country and life style including smoking, diet, and exercise.
There are great changes in life expectancy between different parts of the world, mostly caused by differences in public health, medical care and diet. Much of the excess mortality (higher death rates) in poorer nations is due to war, not enough food, and medical conditions or diseases (AIDS, Malaria, etc.).
Over the past 200 years, countries with black or African populations have generally not had the same improvements in mortality rates that have been enjoyed by other peoples. Even in countries with a majority of white people, such as USA, Britain, Ireland and France, black people tend to have shorter life expectancies than their white counterparts (although the statistics are often not analysed by race). For example, in the U.S. white Americans are expected to live until age 79, but African Americans only until age 75 (as of the year 2013).
Climate may also have an effect, and the way data is collected may also influence the figures. According to the CIA World Factbook, Macau has the world's longest life expectancy of 84.4 years.
There are also significant differences in life expectancy between men and women in most countries, with women typically outliving men by around five years. Economic circumstances also affect life expectancy. For example, in the United Kingdom, life expectancy in the expensive areas like Kensington is several years longer than in the poorest areas such as Glasgow. This may reflect factors such as diet and lifestyle as well as access to medical care. It may also reflect a selective effect: people with chronic life-threatening illnesses are less likely to become wealthy or to live in expensive areas.
The COVID-19 pandemic reduced life expectancy in Europe by more than a year.
References
Demography
Health
Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a sickness that is caused by tissue that is like tissue of the womb and it begins growing outside the womb. Endometriosis tissue can be attached to the outer surface of the womb, Fallopian tubes, and the ovaries. Many women between 15 and 44 years-old may have this sickness. It is also found in women 30-40 years-old. If a women has endometriosis, it can sometimes effect having a baby. Endometriosis can be treated by a doctor, but it cannot be cured. Treating endometriosis may help a woman get pregnant. Women with endometriosis can have painful sex, a feeling of bloating, belly pain, difficult urination and blood in the urine. A woman could have menstrual problems. If endometriosis is on the ovaries, cysts may grow. These areas may develop scar tissue. Some women have more of a risk of endometriosis than others. These are the risk factors: never giving birth, short menstrual cycles, starting periods at young age, having heavy menstrual periods longer than seven days, going through menopause in older age, and having a relative with endometriosis.
A woman can have endometriosis for a long time. It can be very painful. This sickness can be so painful that it affects many areas of life. Endometriosis is hard to find in some women. To find endometriosis a doctor may do many medical tests. These tests may be a pelvic exam and an ultrasound. When a woman has a pelvic exam the doctor will feel for lumps or scars. An ultrasound will help the doctor see endometriosis on the ovaries. The doctor may put a wand-shaped ultrasound probe into the vagina. An ultrasound scanner may be used on the abdomen. Another test may be used. It is called an MRI. The MRI takes a picture of the inside of the body to find endometriosis.
A doctor may treat endometriosis with medicine. There are different kinds of medicine that treat endometriosis. Birth control medicine can help some women have less pain. Another kind of medicine is called Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists. If the pain is less after taking medicine then the doctor may decide that the woman has endometriosis. If the woman stops taking the medicine the pain may come back.
Endometriosis is sometimes treated with surgery. This is called laparoscopic surgery. The doctor doing the surgery can look inside the body to find endometriosis tissue and remove it. The doctor may see endometriosis tissue during laparoscopy. A doctor may remove a sample and study it under the microscope to decide treatment.
References
Related Read
What causes endometriosis?
Symptoms of Endometriosis
Diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system
FN F2000

The F2000 is an Belgian bullpup 5.56x45mm NATO assault rifle.
The F2000 has been in production since 2001. It is used in many countries including Belgium, Libya, Peru, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and more. The F2000 is a replacement of the FN FNC.
The FS2000 is a civilian version of the gun. FS2000 is only semi-automatic and has a long barrel. It began production in 2006.
Bullpup rifles
Assault rifles
Allergen

An allergen is something that causes allergies in humans.
Dust, pollen and pet dander are all common allergens. It is possible to be allergic to anything from chlorine to perfume. Food allergies are not as common, but some foods, like peanuts, nuts, seafood and shellfish cause serious allergies in lots of people.
Common allergens
Some common allergens could be:
Animal products
Fel d 1 (cat allergy)
fur and dander
cockroach calyx
dust mite excretion
Drugs
penicillin
sulfonamides
salicylates (also found naturally in numerous fruits)
local anaesthetics
Foods
celery and celeriac
corn or maize
eggs (typically albumen, the white)
fruit
pumpkin
legumes
beans
peas
peanuts
soybeans
milk
seafood
sesame
soy
tree nuts
pecans
almonds
wheat
Insect stings
bee sting venom
wasp sting venom
mosquito stings
Mold spores
Other
latex
metal
Plant pollens (hay fever)
grass -- ryegrass, timothy-grass
weeds -- ragweed, plantago, nettle, artemisia vulgaris, chenopodium album, sorrel
trees -- birch, alder, hazel, hornbeam, aesculus, willow, poplar, platanus, tilia, olea, Ashe juniper
References
Allergies
Physiology
Electoral district of Pine Rivers

Pine Rivers is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1972, abolished in 1992 and recreated in 2009.
Pine Rivers is in Brisbane.
Election results
References
Pine Rivers
Pseudorandom number generator

A pseudorandom number generator is a way that computers generate numbers. There is no known way for a computer to generate numbers which are truly random. A computer algorithm can generate numbers which look random.
An analogy is a jar of (numbered) marbles. Humans can reach into the jar and grab "random" marbles. However, to understand pseudo random numbers, we must understand that this process is not random. We decided to reach into the bag based off of our brain giving us a signal to reach in this way, and the marbles themselves being arranged in a certain way.
Pseudo-random number generators are computer routines which tell the computer how to produce a number which looks random.
The initial position of the marbles is called the "seed." The seed is used to create the randomness. To come up with the seed some programs use time of day, while others convert background noise into a number.
When you need to get the next random number ("marble") the generator calculates it with some algorithm. It is based on the previous generated number, in turn, depending on the initial "seed." The algorithm is strict, it will always produce the same sequence of random numbers ("marbles") given the same initial "seed".
Algorithms
Theoretical computer science
Upland and lowland

Upland and lowland are terms used in ecology, physical geography and geology. They describe the relative height of land above sea level.
Uplands have rivers and streams which are fast-flowing, clear, and with plenty of oxygen. They drain high or mountainous country, and go down into broad plains (where they become lowland rivers. Lowlands usually have warmer, slow-flowing waters carrying lots of sediment and with poor oxygen content.
Upland rivers run fast and cut through rock (Colorado River). Lowland rivers meander slowly towards the coast (Mississippi River). They carry lots of soil and are a dark colour. Therefore the fish and other animals which live in the river are quite different according to the two stages or types of river.
The terms also apply to large areas of land. Because mountain-building (orogeny) lifts up huge sections of the Earth, there are large areas which are well above sea level: the highlands. But on the trailing edge of a continent, the land is low. So the Americas are (broadly speaking) high on the west (the American Cordillera) and low on the east (Amazon, St. Lawrence River / Great Lakes basin, Mississippi, and La Plata). This is a consequence of plate tectonics, as the Americas have moved slowly west for over 100 million years. The Appalachians are a far older chain of ground-down mountains carried along by the continent as it moved west.
The same pattern can be seen in other continents, especially with great rivers such as the Congo and the Indus. Australia is the exception: its mountain ranges are very ancient and worn down. Recent plate tectonics there has not been so significant as elsewhere.
References
Physical geography
Ecosystems
Tafelmusik

Tafelmusik (English "Table music") is a type of music. It is performed during banquets and feasts. Tafelmusik can be instrumental or vocal music. The term was first used in the 16th century.
References
Musical forms
Yuki Uekusa

Yuki Uekusa (born 2 July 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Montedio Yamagata.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0||1||0||4||0||5||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||2||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
0||0||3||0||5||0||8||0
0||0||3||0||5||0||8||0
|}
References
Montedio Yamagata
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Amboise

Amboise is a commune in central France's Loire Valley. It is in the Indre-et-Loire department. It covers . In 2014, 13,371 people lived there.
Amboise is known for the Chateau d'Amboise, a 15th-century castle. King Charles VIII lived there. Leonardo da Vinci's tomb is there. There are royal chambers, gardens and underground passageways.
Near Amboise is Chateau du Clos Luce, da Vinci's former home. Da Vinci lived there until his death in 1519. It has a small museum displaying working models of his designs.
Transport
Road
The D31, D61, D81, D83, D431, D751 and D952 pass through the commune of Amboise.
Rail
Amboise has a train station.
Air
There is an airport around 20 kilometres (12 miles) away in Tours.
Twin towns
Amboise is twinned with Boppard in Germany, Fana in Mali, Suwa in Japan, Vinci in Italy and Baleni in Romania.
References
Communes in Indre-et-Loire
Afrikaans Language Monument

The Afrikaans Language Monument () is the only monument in the world dedicated to a language. It is on a hill overlooking the Teachers' Training College in Paarl, Western Cape Province, South Africa. Completed in 1975, it was built to celebrate the 100 years birthday of Afrikaans being declared as a different language from Dutch.
The monument is made of tapering structures of a convex and concave nature. They show the influences of different languages and cultures on Afrikaans itself. They are also a symbol of political developments in South Africa, as follows:
Clear West - the European source of the language
Magical Africa - the African influences on the language
Bridge - between Europe and Africa
Afrikaans - the language itself
Republic - declared in 1961
Malay language and culture
Inscriptions
On a large inscription at the entrance, two quotes from important Afrikaans poets are written.
van Wyk Louw inscription
-- N.P. van Wyk Louw
"Afrikaans is the language that connects Western Europe and Africa... It forms a bridge between the large, shining West and the magical Africa... And what great things may come from their union - that is maybe what lies ahead for Afrikaans to discover. But what we must never forget, is that this change of country and landscape sharpened, kneaded and knitted this newly-becoming language... And so Afrikaans became able to speak out from this new land... Our task lies in the use that we make and will make of this gleaming tool..."
Langenhoven inscription
-- C.J. Langenhoven
"If we plant a row of poles down this hall now, ten poles, to represent the last ten years, and on each pole we make a mark at a height from the floor corresponding to the relative written use of Afrikaans in the respective year, and we draw a line, from the first here near the floor to the last over there against the loft, then the line would describe a rapidly rising arc, not only quickly rising, but rising in a quickly increasing manner. Let us now, in our imagination, extend the arc for the ten coming years from now. See you, sirs, where the point shall be, outside in the blue sky high over Bloemfontein, in the year 1924."
Dit Is Ons Erns
The phrase "DIT IS ONS ERNS" ("we are earnest [about this]", or "this is our earnestness") is inscribed on the pathway leading up to the monument.
Monuments and memorials
Afrikaans
Noël Vandernotte

Noel Vandernotte (25 December 1923 - 19 June 2020) was a French rower. He competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was the son of Fernand Vandernotte and the nephew of Marcel Vandernotte. In 1936 he won the bronze medal of the French boat at the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was the youngest male medalist at the 1936 Games and the youngest French Olympic medalist of all time. He was born in Anglet, France.
Vandernotte died on 19 June 2020 in Beaucaire, France at the age of 96.
References
Other websites
1923 births
2020 deaths
French Olympic bronze medalists
Rowers
Epigenesis

Epigenesis may refer to:
Epigenesis (biology) describes the morphogenesis and development of an organism
Epigenesis (geology) means mineral changes in rocks after their formation
Related pages
Epigenetics
Zeke Bratkowski

Edmund Raymond "Zeke" Bratkowski (October 20, 1931 - November 11, 2019) was an American professional football player. He was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for fourteen seasons with the Chicago Bears, Los Angeles Rams, and Green Bay Packers. He was born in Danville, Illinois.
Bratkowski died at his home in Santa Rosa Beach, Florida on November 11, 2019 of a heart attack at the age of 88.
References
1931 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American football quarterbacks
Chicago Bears players
Green Bay Packers players
Los Angeles Rams players
Sportspeople from Illinois
People from Danville, Illinois
Ghindeni

Ghindeni is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.
Communes in Dolj County
Robert Durst

Robert Alan Durst (April 12, 1943 - January 10, 2022) was an American real estate businessman, convicted murderer and possible serial killer. He was the son of New York City mogul Seymour Durst, and the elder brother of Douglas Durst, head of the Durst Organization. His crime allegations and trial were covered in the HBO miniseries The Jinx.
Criminal charges
Durst was suspected of foul play against three individuals in different states: Kathleen McCormack Durst, his first wife, who disappeared in New York in 1982; Susan Berman, his longtime friend, who was murdered in California in 2000; and his neighbor, Morris Black, who was killed in Texas in 2001.
Durst was the subject of a multi-state manhunt and was convicted of dismembering Black, but acquitted of his murder.
On March 14, 2015, Durst was arrested in New Orleans, Louisiana, on a first-degree murder warrant signed by a Los Angeles judge in relation to the Berman killing. On November 4, 2016, Durst was transferred to California and soon after was arraigned in Los Angeles on first-degree murder charges.
On September 17, 2021, the jury convicted Durst of first degree murder in the death of Susan Berman.
Death
On October 16, 2021, Durst tested positive for COVID-19 and was placed on a ventilator. He died on January 10, 2022 from cardiac arrest at a medical center in French Camp, California at the age of 78. His health got worse after getting COVID in October and he also had bladder cancer.
Related pages
List of people who disappeared mysteriously: 1910-1990
References
Other websites
Mugshots: Robert Durst at Snagfilms
1943 births
2022 deaths
Real estate developers
People acquitted of murder
Businesspeople from New York City
Criminals from New York City
American people convicted of murder
American serial killers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Deaths from cardiac arrest
People who died in prison custody in the United States
Lampasas, Texas

Lampasas is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Saint-Aybert

Saint-Aybert is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 348 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Cinderella II: Dreams Come True

Cinderella II: Dreams Come True is the American first sequel to Disney's animated movie Cinderella. It was going to be a TV show but it was canceled. no Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure. Another sequel, Cinderella III: A Twist in Time, was made in 2007.
Summary
The movie explores Cinderella's "happily ever after" life as a princess in three stories, with help from the Fairy Godmother. First, Cinderella's awkward first days at the palace, when she tried so hard to fit in that she forgot to be herself. Second, how Jaq felt so left out that he wished to be a human. Third, how Cinderella taught one of her nasty stepsisters how to smile which leads to her own true love.
Voice Cast
Corey Burton as Gus
Holland Taylor as Prudence
Jennifer Hale as Cinderella
Tress MacNeille as Anastasia
Susanne Blakeslee as Lady Tremaine
Frank Welker as Lucifer/Pom-Pom/Bruno
Rob Paulsen as Jaq/Grand Duke/The Baker
Christopher Daniel Barnes as Prince Charming
Russi Taylor as Fairy Godmother, Drizella Tremaine, Mary Mouse, Beatrice, and Daphne
DVD Features
Race to the Royal Banquet Game (Special Edition only)
Musical Magic Featurette
Cinderella Storybook
Cinderella's Enchanted Castle Activity
"Put It Together" Music Video By Brooke Allison
Other websites
Cinderella II: Dreams Come True at Rotten Tomatoes
Cinderella II: Dreams Come True - The Official Disney DVD Website
References
Disney animated movies
Disney direct-to-video movies
2002 movies
Movies set in castles
Bandung

Bandung is the capital city of West Java, Indonesia and one of the largest city in Indonesia. In 2015, Bandung is also the fourth most populous city in Indonesia after Jakarta, Surabaya, and Bekasi with 2,5 million inhabitants. Bandung is known for some historical events, such as the Bandung Conference (Asia-Africa Conference), a big meeting by a lot of country that voiced anti-colonialism spirit. Bandung is known by its nickname "Kota Kembang" (City of Flowers), because there's so many beautiful trees and flowers that grow there. Bandung is also known as Parijs van Java () because of its scenery.
References
Cities in Indonesia
West Java
History of Indonesia
Port wine

Port wine (also called Vinho do Porto, Oporto, Porto, and often simply Port) is a Portuguese wine.
Porto is a fortified wine. This means its alcohol is stronger than ordinary wine. This has the effect of making the wine long-lasting even after the bottle has been opened. Porto is a sweet wine, but comes as dry or semi-dry also. It is often served as a dessert wine.
Port is made in the Douro Valley in the northern provinces of Portugal. Wines which are similar to the Portuguese product called port are made in several countries around the world. The biggest producers are Australia, South Africa, India, Canada and the United States. However, under European Union guidelines, only the product from Portugal may be labelled as Port. In the United States, Federal law mandates that the Portuguese-made product be labeled Porto or Vinho do Porto.
Port is produced from grapes grown and processed in the Douro region. The Douro valley where Port wine is produced was defined and established as a protected region, or appellation in 1756. It is the oldest defined and protected wine region in the world.
The wine produced is then fortified with the addition of a Brandy (distilled grape spirits). This is done to stop the fermentation leaving residual sugar in the wine and to increase the alcohol content. The wine is then stored and aged. For ageing, it is often put in barrels stored in caves After aging, it is bottled.
The wine got its name, "Port," in the second half of the 17th century from the seaport city of Porto at the mouth of the Douro River. Much of the product was brought there. It was then either sold on a market or exported to other countries in Europe.
Wine
Cristiano Araújo

Cristiano Melo Araujo (January 24, 1986 - June 24, 2015) was a Brazilian singer and songwriter. Araujo was famous for the singles "Efeitos" (2011), "Voce mudou" (2012), "Maus bocados"(2013), "Ce que sabe" (2014) and "E com ela que eu estou" (2014)
Araujo and his girlfriend, Allana Moares, 19, died early on 24 June 2015 in a car accident on the BR-153 at km 614, between Morrinhos and Pontalina in Goias.
References
1986 births
2015 deaths
Road accident deaths
Brazilian singers
Brazilian writers
Abdominal compartment syndrome

Abdominal compartment syndrome occurs when the abdominal cavity (compartment) within the body becomes subject to increased pressure from within. This may be caused by internal bleeding, a blockage or fluid build-up in the intestines, or 'ascites' which is when fluid accumulates in the peritoneal cavity - the space between the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) and the abdominal organs (the stomach, small and large intestines, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder).
This increased pressure causes the abdomen to distend or expand, stretching the skin and placing pressure on the abdominal organs, which can constrict the blood vessels which supply them. When the pressure reaches a level above that of the blood supply to the tissues and organs of the abdomen, ischemia will happen leading to organ dysfunction and eventually failure.
An operation called a decompressive laparotomy may need to be performed, where an incision is made to open the abdominal cavity. The incision is typically left open for a period of time to reduce the pressure in the abdomen.
Abdominal compartment syndrome can be divided into three categories:
Primary or acute abdominal compartment syndrome occurs when injuries within the abdomen are responsible for the compartment syndrome
Secondary abdominal compartment syndrome occurs when there are no visible injury within the abdomen but injuries outside the abdomen cause fluid build-up inside the abdominal cavity
Chronic abdominal compartment syndrome occurs happens in association with diseases such as cirrhosis of the liver.
References
Syndromes
Flag of Romania

The flag of Romania is a vertical tricolour of blue, yellow, and red. The colours stand for the three historical provinces of Romania. The current design was made official in 1994, but the flag has been used since 1989. The first design of the flag was in 1834, but the three colours date from the sixth century. It is very similar to the Flag of Chad, except that this flag is very slightly lighter in color.
Romania
The Beyoncé Experience: Live

The Beyonce Experience: Live is a live DVD by American R&B singer Beyonce Knowles to be released in the US on November 20, 2007. It was filmed in Staples Center, Los Angeles, California which was shot on September 2, 2007 during her worldwide tour The Beyonce Experience. It also includes guest appearances from Jay-Z on "Upgrade U" and former Destiny's Child mates Michelle Williams and Kelly Rowland on "Survivor."
Intro (The Beyonce Experience Fanfare)
Crazy in Love (Crazy Mix)
Freakum Dress
Green Light
Baby Boy (Reggae Medley)
Beautiful Liar
Naughty Girl
Me, Myself and I
Dangerously In Love (He Loves Me Mix)
Flaws and All
DC Medley (Cops and Robbers Intro)
Independent Women Part I
No No No Part 2
Bootylicious
Bug A Boo (H-town Screwed Down Mix)
Bills, Bills, Bills
Cater 2 U
Say My Name
Jumpin' Jumpin'
Soldier (Soldier Boy Crank Mix)
Survivor (Destiny's Child Reunion)
Speechless
Ring the Alarm Intro Skit (Jailhouse Confessions)
Ring the Alarm
Suga mama
Upgrade U (feat. Jay-Z)
'03 Bonnie & Clyde (Beyonce's Prince Mix)
Check on It (Special Tour Ver.)
Deja vu
Get Me Bodied
Welcome to Hollywood
Deena/DreamGirls
Listen
Irreplaceable
Beyonce B'Day Surprise
References
2007 albums
Beyonce albums
Saint-Véran

Saint-Veran is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure

Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure (; 27 February 17673 March 1855) was a French lawyer and statesman. He is best known as the first head of state of the Second Republic.
References
1767 births
1855 deaths
Presidents of France
Provincial Assembly of Balochistan

The Provincial Assembly of Balochistan is one of the four provincial assemblies of Pakistan. The Balochistan assembly is the unicameral (single chamber) legislature of the province of Balochistan. It was set up by Article 106 of the Constitution of the Pakistan. The Assembly has 51 directly elected Members of the Provincial Assembly, representing constituencies from each district, as well as 11 seats reserved for women and 3 for non-Muslims.
References
Government of Pakistan
Balochistan (Pakistan)
Leader of the Opposition (Israel)

The Leader of the Opposition (, Rosh HaOpozitzya) is the politician who heads the official Opposition bloc in the Knesset, the Israeli parliament. The leader of the Opposition is by convention the head of the political party not within the government according to the most votes received in the previous election.
List of Opposition leaders
Leaders of the largest opposition party
Designated Opposition Leaders
After Amendment 8 to the "Knesset law" of 1994 was passed, the Leader of the Opposition became the person elected by the largest faction of the opposition.
Notes
Lists of Leaders of the Opposition
History of video game consoles (fifth generation)

The fifth generation of video game consoles began in 1993 and ended in 2003. The fifth generation was also called the 32-bit, 64-bit or the 3D generation of video game consoles. Throughout the fifth generation, only three consoles were among the most popular video game consoles in this era. These consoles include, the Sega Saturn (1994), the Sony PlayStation (1994), and the Nintendo 64 (1996). In different parts of the world, console sales varied widely. However, the PlayStation was the best-selling system of the fifth generation. The 3DO, Atari Jaguar, Amiga CD32 and PC-FX and other consoles were also part of this generation. However, those systems were not very successful.
The handheld game consoles of the fifth generation were not that successful. The first handheld, Sega Nomad had a lifespan of two years. The Virtual Boy only had less than one year. Both of them were discontinued. Nintendo's Game Boy Color became the best-selling handheld video console of the fifth generation. There were two updated versions of the original Game Boy such as the Game Boy Light (Japan only) and the Game Boy Pocket.
The bit ratings of consoles in the 5th generation began to blur & were less of a selling feature than the previous "bit wars" of the 8 and 16 bit era. The number of "bits" in console names referred to the CPU word size. It had been used by hardware marketers as a "show of power" for many years. The fifth generation saw the increase of emulation. The development of the Internet made it possible to save and download tape and ROM images of older games. This led the seventh generation consoles to make many older games available for purchase or download.
Home systems
Comparison
Other consoles
Non-mass-market systems
Worldwide sales
Handheld systems
Milestone titles
Crash Bandicoot
Dragon Warrior VII
Final Fantasy VII
Gran Turismo
GoldenEye 007
Star Fox 64
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time
Metal Gear Solid
The Need for Speed
Nights into Dreams...
PaRappa the Rapper
Perfect Dark
Nintendo's Pokemon titles for the Game Boy
Super Mario 64
Resident Evil
Silent Hill
Spyro the Dragon
Tomb Raider
References
Video game consoles
The Canberra Times

The Canberra Times is a daily newspaper in Canberra, Australia. Its publisher is Australian Community Media. It started in 1926
Other websites
The Canberra Times
Newspapers published in Australia
1926 establishments
Chicago Fire (TV series)

Chicago Fire is an American drama television series created by Michael Brandt and Derek Haas with Dick Wolf as an executive producer. It is the first show of Wolf Entertainment's Chicago franchise. The series premiered on NBC on October 10, 2012.
On February 27, 2020, NBC renewed the series for its 9th, 10th, and 11th season.
References
2012 American television series debuts
Chicago (franchise)
Television series set in Chicago
Yoshinari Takagi

Yoshinari Takagi (born 20 May 1979) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Kokushikan University||rowspan="2"|Football League||||||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||||
|-
|1999||4||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2000||Verdy Kawasaki||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="9"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2002||17||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2003||30||0||3||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|-
|2004||30||0||5||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||42||0
|-
|2005||33||0||1||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||40||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||40||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0||41||1
|-
|2007||36||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2008||J. League 1||0||0||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2009||J. League 2||8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2010||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||||||||||||||||||||
198||1||13||0||22||0||1||0||234||1
198||1||13||0||22||0||1||0||234||1
|}
References
Nagoya Grampus Eight
1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Carl Gustaf Ekman

Carl Gustaf Ekman, born 6 October 1872, dead 15 June 1945, was a Swedish politician. He was a member of the Swedish parliament 1911-1932, in both the lower and the upper houses. Between 1924-1932, he led the Freeminded People's Party. He served as the Prime Minister of Sweden between 1926-1928 and again between 1930-1932.
References
1872 births
1945 deaths
Government ministers of Sweden
Prime Ministers of Sweden
Kuru (disease)

Kuru is a disease caused by cannibalism, formerly thought to be caused by specifically eating human brains, but is actually caused by eating any human meat. It is also known as the "laughing sickness" due to the pathologic bursts of laughter that the patient displays.
Kuru was found in Papua New Guinea, among members of the Fore tribe. The word kuru means "trembling with fear" in the Fore language.
References
Infectious diseases
Cannibalism
The Swinging Blue Jeans

The Swinging Blue Jeans is a British band formed in Liverpool, England by Ray Ennis (guitar), Ralph Ellis (guitar), Les Braid (bass), and Norman Kuhlke (drums). The band is still active as of 2023, with none of its founding members.
Les Braid died in 2005.
British musical groups
Boris Christoff

Boris Christoff (18 May 1914 - 28 June 1993) was a Bulgarian singer. He sang in the bass range. Critics thought him to be one of the great acting singers of the 20th century. He sang some 40 roles. His most famous role was Boris Godunov. He also received kudos for his Philip II in Verdi's Don Carlo, and for his Mephistopheles in Gounod's Faust. He sang several Wagnerian roles. These included Hagen in Gotterdammerung and King Mark in Tristan und Isolde.
Christoff was born in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. He sang in the Gusla Choir. King Boris of Bulgaria gave him a private stipend to study in Rome. He studied with Riccardo Stracciari. He also studied in Salzburg, Austria. After World War II, Christoff lived in Rome. In 1950, he was hired to sing the title role in Boris Godunov at Covent Garden. This became the role he was known for. He sang in the United States. He never sang at the Metropolitan Opera. Problems with his visa made this impossible.
References
European opera singers
1914 births
1993 deaths
Bulgarian singers
Modern language

A modern language is a language which is spoken today. It is the opposite of an extinct language. The official languages of countries are modern languages.
Language
Lützelflüh

Lutzelfluh is a municipality in the administrative district Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Bern
Proviso Township, Cook County, Illinois

Proviso Township is one of 29 townships in Cook County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 151,704.
It was organized in 1850 and originally named "Taylor".
References
Townships in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Saw IV

Saw IV is a 2007 American horror movie and the fourth installment in the Saw franchise. It was directed by Darren Lynn Bousman and written by Marcus Dunstan, Patrick Melton, and Thomas Fenton.
It stars Tobin Bell, Scott Patterson, Costas Mandylor, Betsy Russell, and Lyriq Bent.
The movie was released in North America on October 26, 2007, to negative reviews from critics. Despite this, the movie was a box office success, grossing $139 million worldwide.
References
2007 horror movies
Saw movies
Lionsgate movies
Movies directed by Darren Lynn Bousman
Bow (ship)

The bow is the forward part of the hull of a ship or boat, the point that is most forward when the vessel is underway.
The bow is designed to reduce the resistance of the hull cutting through water and should be tall enough to prevent water from easily washing over the top of it. The bow is helpful for letting the ship smoothly pass through the ocean.
Ship building
Zhangixalus prasinatus

The tribitary flying frog, green tree frog, emerald green tree frog, or emerald tree frog (Zhangixalus prasinatus) is a frog. It lives in northern Taiwan. People have seen it between 400 and 600 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is about 48 to 63 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 65 to 77 mm long. This frog is green in color with a yellow stripe on each side and a white belly. It has disks for climbing on all of its toes. Its front and back feet have webbed skin. Sometimes it has spots.
This frog is threatened because human beings change the places where it lives to build farms, towns, and places for other animals to eat grass.
References
Frogs of Asia
Laryngeal cancer

Laryngeal cancer may also be called cancer of the larynx or laryngeal carcinoma. Most laryngeal cancers are squamous cell carcinomas, reflecting their origin from the squamous cells which form the majority of the laryngeal epithelium.
Cancer can develop in any part of the larynx, but the cure rate is affected by the location of the tumour.
References
Cancer
Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)

23 August is the Day of the National Flag ( Day of the National Flag of Ukraine) in Ukraine. It was first celebrated in 2004. 24 July was originally the Day of the National Flag.
Since 1992, Independence Day of Ukraine has been celebrated on 24 August.
History
Originally, the National Flag Day was only celebrated in Kyiv. It was celebrated this holiday on July 24, which was one-and-a-half years before the flag was officially made the National flag of Ukraine. It was raised over Kyiv City Hall . The first raising of the yellow-and-blue Ukrainian flag was on July 1990 at the flagstaff in the Kyiv City Council.
On August 23, 1991, after the failure of the coup in Moscow, the people's deputies brought out the flag into the session hall of the Verkhovna Rada. The consecration of the National Flag was held by the UAOC priest Petro Boyko.
References
Ukrainian culture
Flags
Holidays
Magness, Arkansas

Magness is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
Penelope (given name)

Penelope [ puh-nel-uh-pee ] is a female given name. Penelope is a name that has been in vogue for many centuries, and it carries a rich legacy and significance. It has a Greek origin and translates to "weaver" or "loom worker". According to Greek mythology, Penelope was the wife of Odysseus and was admired for her loyalty, intelligence, and attractiveness. This name was ranked # on the US Popular Names in 2021. People named Penelope include Penelope Cruz and Penelope Ann Miller. Fictional Penelopes include Penelope Pussycat from Warner Bros' Looney Tunes and Penelope Clearwater in the Harry Potter novels.
People
Penelope Wilton, British actress
Penelope Lively, British novelist
References
Given names
David Esterly

David Esterly (May 10, 1944 - June 15, 2019) was an American limewood carver, self-described sculptor and writer. He was known for his naturalistic style of the British carver Grinling Gibbons (1648-1721). He was born in Akron, Ohio.
Esterly's own carving began as decorative foliage work. He was a guest artist at the American Academy in Rome. He worked on commission for patrons in the United States, Britain, and Europe. His works are at the Munson-Williams-Proctor Art Institute in Utica.
In early 2019, he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Esterly died at his home in Barneveld, Wisconsin from the disease on June 15, 2019, aged 75.
References
1944 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from motor neurone disease
American artists
Writers from Akron, Ohio
Writers from New York (state)
Northern Illinois University shooting

The Northern Illinois University shooting was a school shooting on February 14, 2008, at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb, Illinois. Steven Kazmierczak opened fire with a shotgun and three pistols in a crowd of students on campus. He killed five students and injuring an additional 17 people, before shooting himself.
The school placed the campus on lockdown; students and teachers were told to go to a safe place, take cover, and avoid the scene and all buildings near the scene of the shootings. Six people died in the incident, including the shooter, tying it with the University of Iowa shooting as the fifth-deadliest university shooting in United States history.
References
Massacres in the United States
Murder-suicides in the United States
Murders by firearm in the United States
Suicides by firearm in the United States
2008 in Illinois
Gregory Benford

Gregory Benford (born January 30, 1941) is an American science fiction author and astrophysicist. He is Professor Emeritus at the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of California, Irvine. He is an editor of Reason magazine. He was born in Mobile, Alabama.
Benford wrote the Galactic Center Saga science fiction novels. The first was In the Ocean of Night (1977).
References
1941 births
Living people
American novelists
American science fiction writers
American physicists
University of California faculty
American astronomers
Writers from Alabama
Scientists from Alabama
People from Mobile, Alabama
Mike Harris (racing driver)

Mike Harris (25 May 1939 - 8 November 2021) was a South African racing driver. He took part in one World Championship Formula One Grand Prix in 1962. He was born in Mufulira, then-Northern Rhodesia. He won the 1962 Rhodesian Championship with his Cooper T53, powered by an Alfa Romeo engine.
Harris died on 8 November 2021 in Durban, South Africa at the age of 82.
References
1939 births
2021 deaths
South African racecar drivers
Formula One drivers
Comparison of baseball and cricket

Baseball and Cricket are two similar sports. They are both considered bat-and-ball games and are played by both men and women. But they also have many differences. They have different rules, terms and organization. Their histories are both similar yet different.
Common history
Baseball is often thought to have descended from cricket. They both can be traced back to England. They have common terms such as innings, umpires, runs and outs. So the connection seems very logical. Even some baseball historians think cricket is the ancestor of baseball. Both games do have a link, but it is not a parent-child link. It is more on the order of cousins.
Both seem to have been brought to England by people from Flanders, but who settled in different parts of England. There each game developed separately. Cricket came from the southeast of England while baseball was played in western England. Baseball started as a children's game while Cricket was more often played by adults. Both games came to America with English immigrants. By the 1840s cricket had a following along the East Coast, particularly in Philadelphia and New York. About the same time Baseball began being organized into clubs. Up until the American Civil War cricket was more popular. After that war baseball became widely popular. Cricket is still played in places like Philadelphia.
Similarities
Both are bat and ball games. Both have batsman and bowlers, called batters and pitchers in baseball. Bowlers or pitchers throw the ball to the batsman or batter who hits the ball. Players in the field try to catch the ball. Both games at times use two umpires. Both games involve batters who run between or around things (such as each batsman's ground) to score runs (points), while the fielding team tries to get the ball to those things (bases), or things within the things (wickets), or fielders near them, to stop runs from being scored. Batters can hit the ball out of the field to score runs (home run or six runs). After enough batters are out, both teams change roles, and after enough opportunities for both teams to bat, the team with more runs wins.
Differences
The bat in cricket is flat while the bat in baseball is round. Cricket has eleven players while baseball has nine. Cricket players hold the bat down, baseball players hold the bat up. The playing fields are different sizes and shapes. The balls, while similar in construction, are slightly different in weight. The leather cover in baseball is white while cricket balls can have a red or white leather cover.
In cricket, when a batter is out, they can't bat again for the rest of their team's inning (turn to bat).
References
Cricket
Baseball
Eckart Höfling

Eckart Hofling (28 October 1936 - 1 March 2014) was a German Catholic priest. He was best known for working in the fight against poverty in Brazil. He was born in Langenprozelten, Lower Franconia.
Hofling died after a long illness on 1 March 2014 in Main-Spessart, Bavaria. He was 77 years old.
References
1936 births
2014 deaths
German Roman Catholic priests
Hanuman

Hanuman is one of the most popular gods of Hindus. He is also known by other names like Hanumata. His mother's name was Anjana. Based on her mother's name, Hanuman is sometimes called Anjaneya, that is, one born of Anjana. His father's name was Kesari.
He is blessed by Vayu as the god of winds. Hanuman's image shows him as a strong man with the face of a monkey. He also has a tail it represents the morality, higher pride of being self.
Hanuman was awarded boon of Immortality by Mother Sita ( Wife of Lord Rama) and is still alive
Hanuman is a very powerful and strong god. He finds an important place in the Ramayana. He was a devotee of Rama, a form (avatar) of Lord Vishnu, a god of Hindus. Hanuman is a figure of strength, perseverance and devotion. When he was young he thought the sun a mango. One of his most famous stories was when he helped Rama rescue Sita from Ravana which is the famous story of Diwali.
Other websites
Hindu mythology
Hindu gods and goddesses
Heraclion

Heraclion is the biggest city of Crete. 132,000 lived there in 2001 census. Heraclion is in the north of Crete. It is near Knossos, the ancient capital of Crete and the center of Minoan civilization. Heraclion has a big harbor which it connects Heraclion with continental Greece. Heraclion has a hot summer Mediterranean climate.
Places of interest
The most interesting sight in Heraclion is the Venetian square with a marble fountain. Venice ruled Heraclion from the 13th to 16th century. There are still many important monuments from this time. The medieval fort in the town is another important sight. The fort was built by Arabians, Byzantines, and Venetians while each group ruled the city.
Cities in Greece
Crete
Hatteras, North Carolina

Hatteras is an unincorporated community in Dare County, North Carolina, United States.
Unincorporated communities in North Carolina
Viviers, Ardèche

Viviers is a commune in the French departement of Ardeche. The commune has a population of about 3,400 people as of the year 1999.
History
Viviers became the capital of the Gaulish Helvii tribe following the falling of nearby Alba-la-Romaine.
Related pages
Communes of the Ardeche department
References
Other websites
Viviers on the site of the Institut Geographique National
Viviers on the site of the INSEE
Viviers on the site of the Quid
Communes closest to Viviers
Localisation de Viviers on a map of France
Map of Viviers on Mapquest
Viviers