pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Anivision

Anivision () was a Korean animation studio. It was founded in March 1991, then merged with Sunwoo Entertainment in April 2003.
Filmography
SpongeBob SquarePants (1991-95; 52 episodes)
The Simpsons (1991-99; 59 episodes)
Rugrats (1991-2000; 123 episodes)
Aaahh!!! Real Monsters (1994-97; 50 episodes)
Duckman (1994-97; 37 episodes)
Edith Ann: Homeless Go Home (1994)
Cro (1994)
Santo Bugito (1995; 9 episodes)
Quack Pack (1996)
Space Goofs (1997; 15 episodes)
Recess (1997-2003)
Salty's Lighthouse (1997-98)
Stressed Eric (1998; 6 episodes, uncredited)
King of the Hill (1998, 2001; 3 episodes)
The Wild Thornberrys (1998-2004; 79 episodes)
Rocket Power (1999-2001; 32 episodes)
As Told By Ginger (2000-01; 49 episodes)
Mass media
Animation studios in Asia
Companies of South Korea
2000 disestablishments
Baldwin Locomotive Works

Baldwin Locomotive Works (abbreviated: BLW) was an American manufacturing company of railroad locomotives from 1825 to 1951, originally located in Philadelphia but moving to Eddystone, Pennsylvania, for a long time it was the world's largest producer of steam locomotives, after the success of diesel locomotives began in the demand for them, in 1951 it would produce its last of 70,000 locomotives before merging with Lima-Hamilton to make way for the Baldwin-Lima-Hamilton Corporation.
Locomotives
Switchers
Transfer units
Road switchers
Cab units
References
Bibliography
Other websites
Baldwin Locomotive Works builders cards held by the DeGolyer Library, Southern Methodist University.
Baldwin Locomotive Works Engineering Drawings held by the DeGolyer Library, Southern Methodist University.
Preserved Baldwin Steam Locomotives
SteamLocomotive.com - a large amount of information on steam locomotives.
Baldwin locomotives used in Finland
Baldwin Locomotive Works collection (engine registers and order books) 1833-1956 Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution.
Trains
1825 establishments
1951 disestablishments
1950s disestablishments in the United States
Defunct companies of the United States
Locomotive manufacturers
Manufacturing companies of the United States
Time trial

In many racing sports an athlete will compete (take part) in a time trial. This is when the athlete races over a course as fast as he can. In cross country skiing and biathlon competitions, a skier will start every 30 to 60 seconds. These are called interval starts. In cycling a time trial (TT) can be a single track race, or an individual time trial on the road. Time trials are often a part of a stage race, for example the Tour de France.
In a team time trial in cycling, a team of riders will race together. A group can ride faster than just one rider because riders following the leader are sheltered from the wind.
In rowing, time trial races, where the boats start every 10 to 20 seconds, are usually called "head races".
Other websites
Southern California Time Trial Racing
List of cycling World Time Trial Champions
Cycle races
Pieusse

Pieusse is a commune of 987 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
NGC 3603-B

NGC 3603-B (HD 97950B) is a Wolf-Rayet star located at the centre of the HD 97950 cluster in the NGC 3603 star-forming region. It is about 20,000 light years from Earth. It has the spectral type of WN6h and is among the most luminous and massive stars known. WN6 indicates that there are ionized nitrogen lines that are strong in comparison to the ionized carbon lines. NGC 3603 is 132 times the mass of the Sun. It has a luminousity of 2,900,000. Although the star is very young, 1.5 million years old, it has lost a considerable fraction of it's initial masses.
Stars
The Brothers of Destruction

The Brothers of Destruction was a professional wrestling tag team. The team was made up of The Undertaker and Kane. The Brothers of Destruction are best known for competing in World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (WWF/E). During their time as a tag team, they were able to win the WWF World Tag Team Championship on two different occasions. The team was managed by Paul Bearer
Championships
World Wrestling Federation
WCW World Tag Team Championship (one time)1
WWF Hardcore Championship (two time) (Undertaker and Kane)
WWF Intercontinental Championship (one time) (Kane)
WWF World Tag Team Championship (two times)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
Manager of the Year (1998) (Paul Bearer)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
Worst Worked Match of the Year (2001) vs. KroniK at Unforgiven
1They won the championships during The Invasion and also held the WWF Tag Team Championship at the same time, which briefly unifed the two championships, however they would defend them and lost each title on different occasions.
References
Other websites
The Undertaker's WWE profile
Kane's WWE profile
WWE teams and stables
Home education

Home education or homeschooling is a form of education where the parent or guardian is the instructor. The reason for this form of education is usually the guardian is not happy with the nearby schools, or sometimes for religious or moral purposes. Many people also want to protect children from bullying and violence. In recent years, it became popular in many countries.
Before starting homeschooling, it can be a good idea to deschool first. In some countries, such as the United Kingdom, any homeschool arrangement must by law satisfy inspectors that the children's education is sound. This is because, under the Education Act of 1944, parents or guardians are legally obliged to send children to school. The possibility of other methods has been added as a possibility, subject to certain checks.
A common situation is for several families to come together to provide the skills needed. This serves two purposes. First, the range of knowledge and skills is wider, and the schooling has a more social angle, which itself is good for the development of children.
In most countries, homeschooling is a legal alternative to going to a school.
Unschooling is a very free type of homeschooling.
History and publications
The idea of home schools came to life in the 1960s, when the effectiveness of classroom education was challenged. There were a number of critical publications:
Skinner B.F. 1968. The technology of teaching. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. This includes a valuable discussion of the weaknesses of classroom teaching.
Illich, Ivan 1971. Deschooling society. . A radical critical discourse on education as practised in modern society. Hugely influential in its day. Illich was motivated by leftist political ideas. One of his main objections to traditional schooling was its tendency to train young people to fit in to the existing society.
Holt, John 1963. How children fail. 2nd ed 1982. According to him, schooling does more harm than good to a child's ability and desire to truly learn. A million-plus best-seller.
Holt, John 1963. How children learn. 2nd ed 1983.
Alternatives and dangers
Some private schools try to achieve similar objectives by other means. Summerhill attempts to make a school more flexible and responsive to the needs of individual children.
Dangers of home education include the possibility of it being used for religious and political propaganda, and the vulnerability of children to unsupervised adults. Education may be uneven, leaving children with a patchy grasp of many subjects. The children would also get to know fewer other children than they would ordinarily. Also, it is obvious that some parents are better placed to organise home education than others.
In theory, visits by the inspectors of schools might be able to identify problems. However, at least in the United Kingdom, schools are not inspected every year. If we cannot inspect all schools annually, how can we expect to monitor individual families?
Related pages
Deschooling
Fushugaku
References
Other websites
National Home Education Research Institute
Education
Katariina Tamm

Katariina Tamm (born March 2, 1989) is an Estonian actress.
She graduated from the theater class of the Tallinn Old Town College of Education in 2007. In 2011 she graduated from the Turku Art Academy, majoring in puppetry. In 2019 she obtained a master's degree at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. She then worked at the Estonian Youth Theatre, and then at the Von Krahl Theater in Talinn.
References
Estonian movie actors
1989 births
Living people
Estonian stage actors
Puppeteers
Nail (anatomy)

A nail is a hard part of the body at the tip of the fingers and toes, of which most people have ten. Toenails and fingernails are similar, except that toenails grow four times more slowly. Only certain mammals have nails: mostly, they are found in primates. They are made of the same kind of material (keratin) as the claws of other animals.
Like hair, nails never stop growing. They must be cut from time to time. It does not hurt when people cut their nails as they are not innervated. The nails are made up of a protein called keratin which also makes up the main element of hair and skin. People paint their nails to make themselves look more attractive, usually females. On occasion nails can grow into the skin acting as a place of infection known as an ingrowing nail. They can hurt, so are often treated through medicine. The cutting and painting of the nails is called a manicure.
Functions
The functions of nails are not obvious. They include:
Protecting the fingertip and the surrounding soft tissues from injuries.
Helping delicate movements of the fingertips by allowing counter-pressure on the pulp of the finger. The nail then acts as a counterforce when the end of the finger touches an object. This improves the sensitivity of the fingertip, even though there are no nerve endings in the nail itself.
The nail is a tool. For example, when a person pulls out a splinter in a finger. Also, it may be used for some cutting or scraping actions.
Fingernails are a part of the body often used for display in females.
Toenails are a part of the body often deemed ugly.
Related pages
Nail art
Manicure
Body art
Cosmetics
Lipstick
References
Limbs and extremities
Integumentary system
Robert Molimard

Robert Molimard (16 December 1927 - 9 January 2020) was a French doctor. He served as a professor at Paris-Sud University. He was a pioneer in tobacco research in France. He worked on four publications. His last publication was L'Homme, avatar de Dieu in 2016.
Molimard was born in Cournon-d'Auvergne. He died on 9 January 2020, at the age of 92.
References
1927 births
2020 deaths
French educators
French physicians
People from Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes
Red Grange

Harold Edward "Red" Grange (June 13, 1903 - January 28, 1991) was an American football halfback and actor that played in the National Football League (NFL) for 9 seasons. He was nicknamed "The Galloping Ghost" from a Chicago sportswriter named Warren Brown. He played in the NFL for 3 teams during his professional career the Chicago Bears in 1925 and again from 1929-1934 and also played for the New York Yankees in 1926 and 1927. He played college football at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and his jersey number #77 is retired by the university and is also retired by the Chicago Bears. Grange also acted in two silent movies; One Minute to Play in 1926 and Racing Romeo in 1927. He is inducted into the College and Pro Football Hall of Fame and in 2008 ESPN named him the greatest college football player of all time. Grange never fumbled the football during his NFL career.
References
Other websites
Red Grange's Football Hall of Fame profile
1903 births
1991 deaths
Chicago Bears players
American football running backs
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
Māori Party

The Maori Party () is a political party in New Zealand supporting indigenous rights.
References
2000s establishments in New Zealand
2004 establishments
Political parties in New Zealand
Maori politics
Starfighter

A starfighter is a fictional type of spacecraft made for combat in space. The word starfighter is based on the word dogfighter. Starfighters are small and fast. In stories, they most often hold only one or two pilots.
Spacecraft
Science fiction
Ingénieurs et scientifiques de France

The Ingenieurs et scientifiques de France (IESF), named before Conseil national des Ingenieurs et Scientifiques de France (CNISF), is an association, created in 1992 in order to be representative in France and abroad of French engineers and scientists.
It is composed by former students associations and societies.
It is managed by Marc Rumeau and Anne-Segolene Abscheidt.
References
Further reading
Official website
Education in France
Masahiko Nakagawa

Masahiko Nakagawa (born 26 August 1969) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|Yokohama Flugels||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||2||0||4||0||6||0
|-
|1993||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1995||rowspan="3"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1996||16||0||1||0||1||0||18||0
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||6||0||6||0
|-
|1998||rowspan="3"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2000||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 2||29||0||0||0||2||0||31||0
|-
|2002||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
46||0||3||0||14||0||63||0
46||0||3||0||14||0||63||0
|}
References
1969 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
Japanese association football goalkeepers
People from Osaka
Katie Griffin

Katie Griffin (born January 14, 1973) is a Canadian actress and singer. She voiced Alex in Totally Spies!.
Other websites
Katie Griffin at Maple Music
1973 births
Living people
Canadian voice actors
Viviane Reding

Viviane Adelaide Reding (born 27 April 1951) is a Luxembourgish politician. She was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Luxembourg. She is a member of the Christian Social People's Party.
She was European Commissioner for Education and Culture from 1999 to 2004, European Commissioner for Information Society and Media from 2004 to 2010 and European Commissioner for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship from 2010 to 2014.
On 27 November 2009, she was elevated in the "Barroso II Commission" to Vice-President responsible for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship.
References
1951 births
Living people
MEPs for Luxembourg
Chloric acid

Chloric acid is a chemical compound. It is also an acid. Its chemical formula is HClO3. It contains chlorate and hydrogen ions.
Properties
Chloric acid is a colorless solution. It cannot be made pure. It only can be mixed with water. It is very reactive. Chloric acid can decompose when warmed to make perchloric acid, chlorine, chlorine dioxide, and oxygen. It is a powerful oxidizing agent. It can make things like sugar burn when it is mixed with them. Sulfur can make explosive mixtures with potassium chlorate because chloric acid can be made.
Preparation
It can be made by reacting barium chlorate with sulfuric acid. The insoluble barium sulfate is filtered out. It can also be made by heating hypochlorous acid.
Uses
Chloric acid can be used as a reagent in chemical analysis and to make other chemicals
Related pages
Chlorous acid
Perchloric acid
Acids
Chlorine compounds
Hiroshi Yamauchi

Hiroshi Yamauchi (, Yamauchi Hiroshi, November 7, 1927 - September 19, 2013) was a Japanese businessman. He was the third president of Nintendo from 1949 until he quit on May 31, 2002. He transformed Nintendo from a small card-making company to a multibillion-dollar video game company. He was known as "Mario's Farther".
He was born in Kyoto. He died in hospital on September 19, 2013 due to complications from pneumonia.
References
Billionaires
Deaths from pneumonia
Japanese businesspeople
1927 births
2013 deaths
People from Kyoto Prefecture
Nintendo people
Kenta Shimaoka

Kenta Shimaoka (born 26 July 1973) is a former Japanese football player.
References
1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Mie Prefecture
Industrial park

An industrial park is an area made for industrial development. It is similar to a business park or an office park. An industrial park can have factories, oil refineries, and warehouses. They can also have other industrial buildings.
Industrial parks are normally built away from places where people live. They can usually be accessed in more than one way. The most common ways are by road and train.
References
Urban planning
Industries
Buildings and structures by function
Leando, Iowa

Leando is a census-designated place (CDP) in Iowa in the United States.
Census-designated places in Iowa
Comunicaciones F.C.

Club Social y Deportivo Comunicaciones is a Guatemalan football club from Guatemala City. They are the second-most successful club in Guatemala, behind arch-rival Municipal.
Honours
Liga Nacional de Guatemala: 28
1956, 1957-58, 1959-60, 1968-69, 1970-71, 1971, 1972, 1977, 1979-80, 1981, 1982, 1985-86, 1990-91, 1994-95, 1996-97, 1997-98, 1998-99, 1999 Apertura, 2001 Clausura, 2002 Apertura, 2003 Clausura, 2008 Apertura, 2010 Apertura, 2011 Clausura, 2012 Apertura, 2013 Clausura, 2013 Apertura
Runners-up (22): 1950-51, 1952-53, 1954-55, 1961-62, 1965-66, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1983, 1991-92, 1992-93, 1995-96, 2000 Clausura, 2000 Apertura, 2002 Clausura, 2003 Apertura, 2004 Apertura, 2005 Apertura, 2006 Apertura, 2008 Clausura, 2009 Apertura, 2011 Apertura
Copa de Guatemala: 8
1951-52, 1955, 1970, 1972, 1983, 1986, 1991-92, 2009
CONCACAF Champions' Cup: 1 (jointly claimed)
1978 (shared with Defence Force F.C. and Leones Negros U de G)
Runners-up (2): 1962, 1969
Torneo Fraternidad / UNCAF Club Championship: 2
1971, 1983
Runners-up (3): 1976, 1977, 2003
CONCACAF Cup Winners Cup: 0
Runners-up (1): 1991
Guatemala City
1949 establishments in North America
Establishments in Guatemala
North American football clubs
Umaru Dikko

Umaru Dikko (31 December 1936 - 1 July 2014) was a Nigerian politician. He was also the Nigerian Ministry of Transport from 1979 until 1983. He was also an adviser to President Shehu Shagari.
Dikko was born in Zaria, Kaduna State. On 5 July 1984, he played the main role in the Dikko Affair. He was found drugged in a crate at Stansted Airport in the United Kingdom in an appearent kidnapping by Nigerian-Israeli officials.
Dikko died after having many strokes on 1 July 2014 at a hospital in London, England. He was 79.
References
Other websites
Umaru Dikko obituary at The Daily Telegraph
1936 births
2014 deaths
Politicians from Kaduna State
Zwartewaterland

Zwartewaterland is a municipality in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 23,000 people were living there in 2021. It lies both in the region of Salland and the region of Kop van Overijssel.
It was created from the former municipalities of Genemuiden, Hasselt, and Zwartsluis on 1 January 2001.
References
Plaatsengids.nl
2001 establishments in the Netherlands
Uji

Uji()is a city in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan.
Cities in Japan
Settlements in Kyoto Prefecture
Hamiltonian mechanics

Hamiltonian mechanics is a mathematical way of understanding the way something mechanical will behave. It was invented in 1833 by Irish mathematician William Rowan Hamilton.
The value of the Hamiltonian is the total energy of the thing being described. For a closed system, it is the sum of its kinetic and potential energy. There will be a set of differential equations known as the Hamilton equations which show how the thing changes through time.
Hamiltonians can be used to describe such simple systems as a bouncing ball, a pendulum or an oscillating spring in which energy changes between kinetic and potential energy and back again over time. Hamiltonians can also be used to study the orbits of planets and in the behaviour of atoms using the principles of quantum mechanics.
Mechanics
Following

Following is a 1998 British drama thriller movie directed by Christopher Nolan. It stars Jeremy Theobald, Alex Haw, Lucy Russell, and John Nolan. It was released on September 12, 1998. This was Christopher Nolan's first movie. It tells the story of a young man who follows strangers around the streets of London and is drawn into a criminal underworld when he fails to keep his distance.
As Christopher Nolan's debut feature, it was designed to be as inexpensive as possible to make: scenes were heavily rehearsed so that just one or two takes were needed, thus economizing on 16 mm film stock, the production's greatest expense, and for which Nolan was paying from his salary. Without expensive professional lighting equipment, Nolan mostly used available light. Apart from writing, directing, and photographing the film, Nolan also helped in editing and production. Instead of fighting against the limitations of the production, Christopher Nolan allowed them to dictate everything from the film's structure, to its handheld shooting style, to the 16mm film it was shot on, to black-and-white stock, and setting the scene during the day and place the characters next to windows or in natural sunlight as much as possible. Nolan has explained it in a detailed interview with VICE.
Other websites
How Christopher Nolan Shot His No-Budget Film,'Following'
1998 crime movies
1998 thriller movies
1998 drama movies
1990s crime thriller movies
1990s drama thriller movies
1990s mystery movies
British crime thriller movies
British drama thriller movies
British mystery movies
Movies directed by Christopher Nolan
English-language movies
Movies about writers
Movies set in London
Movies set in the 1990s
Ovary

Ovaries (Singular: Ovary) are organs found in female organisms. Ovaries are part of the reproductive system needed to reproduce sexually.
Most vertebrates have ovaries. Usually animals have two ovaries. Birds usually have only one working ovary; snakes have one ovary in front of the other. The ovaries are similar to testicles in men.
Anatomy
Ovaries are shaped like eggs and are around 3 cm by 1.5 cm by 1.5 cm. The ovary is found in the side walls of the pelvis.
Each ovary is attached to the Fallopian tube. Usually each ovary takes turns releasing eggs every month.
Uses
Ovaries have two purposes:
Produce female sex hormones resulting in puberty
Produce ova (also called "egg cells"), which are the female reproductive cells.
Menstruation
During menstruation, an ovum is released from the ovary and enters one of the Fallopian tubes. There, the ovum can be fertilised. Ovaries have a certain number of eggs in them, so when eggs stop being released, this is the start of the menopause. During this time, female hormones stop being produced.
Related pages
Cervix
Fallopian tube
Menopause
Ovum
Vagina
Other websites
Merck Online Medical Library: Female Reproductive System
Anatomy of the female reproductive system
Tukituki (New Zealand electorate)

Tukituki is an electorate of New Zealand House of Representatives,
Election results
References
New Zealand electorates
Teillé, Sarthe

Teille is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Mondicourt

Mondicourt is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Calahorra Cathedral

The Cathedral of Santa Maria () is a cathedral in Calahorra, Spain.
The building is protected for its historic interest and has been since 1931. In Spanish it is called a Bien de Interes Cultural (property of cultural interest).
References
Other websites
Virtual Tour of the Cathedral of Santa Maria
Roman Catholic cathedrals in Spain
La Rioja
15th-century buildings and structures
Flag of Kangleipak

The Flag of Kangleipak or Salai Taret Flag is a rectangular seven coloured flag. It represents the seven clan dynasties of the Meitei ethnicity of Ancient Manipur. Red colour represents Mangang, White represents Luwang, Black represents Khuman, Yellow represents Angom, Pink represents Moirang, Blue represents Khaba Ngangba and Green represents Salai Leisangthem.
Since those colours are the result of several dyeing histories, they are more than just a "flag." It's a sacred one. Even now, Amaibas & Amaibis continue to dye fabrics for "Apok khuramba" using those 7 hues.
Other websites
Manipur
Caney, Oklahoma

Caney is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It can be found in Atoka County.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
William D. Wittliff

William Dale Wittliff (January 21, 1940 - June 9, 2019), sometimes credited as Bill Wittliff, was an American screenwriter, author and photographer. He was born in Taft, Texas. He wrote many screenplays, including for the movies Raggedy Man (1981), Barbarosa (1982), Legends of the Fall (1994), The Perfect Storm (2000), and the miniseries Lonesome Dove.
Wittliff died of a heart attack in Austin, Texas on June 9, 2019. He was 79.
References
Other websites
1940 births
2019 deaths
American novelists
American photographers
American screenwriters
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Writers from Texas
Laurie Halse Anderson

Laurie Halse Anderson is an American author who has written many books. She writes fiction on many different subjects. She was born on October 23, 1961, in New York. As a young child, Anderson loved to listen to her father tell stories and poems. In 1983, Anderson married Gregory H. Anderson, a business executive. One year later in 1984, she earned her bachelor's degree from Georgetown university in Washington D.C. Anderson has published many books for young adults and children. She has written in many different genres as well. Some of Anderson's most well known books include Speak, Fever 1793, and Catalyst. People appreciate her ability to capture the voices and attitudes of teenagers as they face personal problems in her books. In 2009, Anderson received the Margaret A. Edwards award for her contributions to young adult literature.
References
Writers from New York (state)
Anneux

Anneux () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 266 people lived there.
References
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Ants Antson

Ants Antson (11 November 1938 - 31 October 2015) was an Estonian speed skater. He competed for the Soviet Union.
Antson had his best year in 1964, when he became European Allround Champion on the 1500 m at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, and set a new world record on the 3000 m. For his achievements that year, he received the Oscar Mathisen Award. He retired after the 1968 Winter Olympics.
References
Other websites
Ants Antson at SpeedSkatingStats.com
Personal records from Jakub Majerski's Speedskating Database
Evert Stenlund's Adelskalender pages
Results of Soviet Championships at SpeedSkating.ru
Legends of Soviet Sport (in Russian)
1938 births
2015 deaths
1964 Winter Olympics
1968 Winter Olympics
Sportspeople from Tallinn
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Speed skaters
2018 lower Puna eruption

The 2018 lower Puna eruption, which began May 3, 2018 is an ongoing volcanic event on the island of Hawaii on Kilauea while at the time day, faced a 6.9 earthquake. It caused outbreaks of lava fountains up to high, lava flows and volcanic gas in the Leilani Estates on the island of Hawaii.
As of May 6, 2018, the eruption has caused in the destruction of 26 houses. This volcanic event is the 62nd episode of the ongoing east rift zone eruption that began in January 1983.
On May 3, 2018, after a 5.0 earthquake earlier in the day, steaming ground cracks opened in Leilani Estate and began to spew lava, causing evacuations of the Leilani Estates and Lanipuna Gardens areas. The next day, May 4, the first two homes were reported destroyed in Leilani Estates from three erupting vents.
The Civil Defense Agency reported extreme levels of sulphur dioxide gas in the area, and Talmadge Magno, the Civil Defense Administrator for Hawaii County, stated that power lines had melted off the poles due to heat.
By May 25, 2018, over 20 fissures had erupted lava in or near the Leilani Estates and Lanipuna Gardens subdivisions, resulting in the destruction of at least 82 structures in lower Puna. The eruption forced the evacuation of about two thousand residents.
The fissures had sent lava rivers that on May 19 buried part of Hawaii Route 137 and began flowing into the ocean. On May 29 the approach of lava forced closure of Hawaii Route 132.
By July 12, over of land had been covered by lava flows. About of new land has been created in the ocean. The official number of houses destroyed by the ongoing eruption reached 700 on July 9. The eruption was said to have stopped near August 15, 2018.
References
Other websites
2018 disasters in the United States
2018 in Hawaii
May 2018 events
June 2018 events
July 2018 events
August 2018 events
Friederike Mayröcker

Friederike Mayrocker (20 December 1924 - 4 June 2021) was an Austrian poet. She was born in Vienna. She was known as one of Austria's most well known poets.
Death
Mayrocker died on 4 June 2021 aged 96, in Vienna.
Works
Gesammelte Prosa 1949-2001 (collected prose) ed. by Klaus Reichert, 5 volumes, Frankfurt/Main 2001
Magische Blatter I-V (magic pages I-V), Frankfurt/Main 2001
Requiem fur Ernst Jandl (requiem for Ernst Jandl), Frankfurt/Main 2001
Mein Arbeitstirol - Gedichte 1996-2001 (my working Tyrol - poems), Frankfurt/Main 2003
Die kommunizierenden Gefasse (the communicating vessels) Frankfurt/Main 2003
Sinclair Sofokles der Baby-Saurier (Sinclair Sofokles the baby-dinosaur) with coloured illustrations by Angelika Kaufmann, St. Polten 2004
Gesammelte Gedichte 1939-2003 (collected poems) ed. by Marcel Beyer, Frankfurt/Main 2005
Und ich schuttelte einen Liebling (and I shook a darling), Frankfurt/Main 2005
Pathos und Schwalbe, Frankfurt/Main 2018.
References
Other websites
Mayrocker at the Suhrkamp publishing house
Collection of links at the Free University of Berlin
1924 births
2021 deaths
Austrian poets
Harry Hood (footballer)

Henry Anthony Hood (3 October 1944 - 26 May 2019) was a Scottish football player and manager. He played as a forward.
Hood was born in Glasgow. During the 1960s and 1970s, he played for Clyde, Celtic, Motherwell
and Queen of the South in Scotland, Sunderland in England and San Antonio Thunder
in the United States. He won over ten domestic honours with Celtic. He later managed Albion Rovers and Queen of the South during the early 1980s.
Hood died on 26 May 2019, at the age of 74.
References
Other websites
1944 births
2019 deaths
Footballers from Glasgow
Scottish football managers
Syktyvkar (disambiguation)

Syktyvkar is the capital city of the Komi Republic, Russia.
Syktyvkar may also refer to:
Syktyvkar Urban Okrug, a city formation of Syktyvkar in the Komi Republic, Russia
Syktyvkar Airport, an airport in the Komi Republic, Russia
Syktyvkar Southwest, an unfinished and abandoned airport in the Komi Republic, Russia
Honeycrisp

Honeycrisp is an apple cultivar that was made at the Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station's Horticultural Research Center at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities. Named in 1974 as the MN 1711, and released in 1991, the Honeycrisp has rapidly become a prized commercial commodity, as its sweetness, firmness, and tartness make it a good apple for eating raw. The Honeycrisp also keeps its pigment well and has a long shelf life when kept in cool, dry areas.
Related pages
Horticulture
References
Apples
North American T-6 Texan

The North American Aviation T-6 Texan is an American training aircraft. 15,495 were built. They were sometimes used for artillery spotting, observation and coordinating other aircraft. In a few cases, they were even loaded with guns and bombs in order to serve against lightly armed Insurgents. Other times, it was used as a testbed for cockpit displays, with the pilot in the back seat having to fly based on only the new instruments being tested.
American aircraft
Saint-Pierre-la-Cour

Saint-Pierre-la-Cour is a commune of 1,838 people (2007). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Mayenne department
Communes in Mayenne
Connecticut Compromise

The Connecticut Compromise (also known as the Great Compromise of 1787 or Sherman's Compromise) was an agreement that large and small states reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 that established a two-house legislature under the United States Constitution. It retained the bicameral legislature as proposed by Roger Sherman, along with proportional representation in the lower house. It required the upper house, United States Senate, to have two members from each state. The lower house, or House of Representatives, would have representation based on the population of a state.
References
United States Constitution
1787 in the United States
Jack Albertson

Jack Albertson (June 16, 1907 - November 25, 1981) also known as Jackie Alberts was an American actor, comedian, dancer and singer.
Early life and career
Albertson was born in Malden, Massachusetts to Flora (nee Craft) and to Leopold Albertson. His career begun in 1938 and lasted until his death in 1981, but Albertson is known for his roles such as; Manny Rosen in The Poseidon Adventure (1972), Grandpa Joe in Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971), Amos Slade in the animated movie The Fox and the Hound (1981), and as Ed Brown in the 1974-1978 television comedy Chico and the Man. For his contributions to the television industry, Jack Albertson was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Personal life and death
Albertson was married to Wallace Thompson from 1952 until his death. They had a child, Maura Dhu Studi Albertson. Albertson died on November 25, 1981 in Hollywood, California from Colorectal cancer which he had for three years. He was 74 years old.
Movies
References
Other websites
Jack Albertson's Grave at Find A Grave
1907 births
1981 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Actors from Massachusetts
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
Comedians from Massachusetts
musicians from Massachusetts
singers from Massachusetts
American dancers
Academy Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Tony Award winning actors
Vaudeville performers
People from Malden, Massachusetts
Cornelius Rogge

Cornelius Hendrik Rogge (21 December 1932 - 17 January 2023) was a Dutch sculptor, installation artist and painter.
Biography
From 1950 to 1952, Rogge attended the Institute for Applied Arts Education (later the Gerrit Rietveld Academie) in Amsterdam. From 1955 to 1957 he studied at the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten in Amsterdam. In 1971 he received the American "Cassandra Award" and in 1986 the "David Roell Prize" from the Prins Bernhard Cultuurfonds. Rogge taught at the AKV St. Joost in 's-Hertogenbosch and the Gerrit Rietveld Academy in Amsterdam.
Rogge was a representative of modern art from the post-World War II period. His work is present in multiple Dutch art museums including the Kroller-Muller Museum. Sculpture of Rogge in the public area includes of in Amsterdam Nieuw-West and in Amsterdam-Zuid. In 2005, on the occasion of his 45-year of being an artist, he was appointed Officer in the Order of Orange-Nassau.
Rogge died in Eerbeek on 17 January 2023, at the age of 90.
Expositions
1955: , Arnhem
1965: Twaalf beeldhouwers uit Nederland, Paleis voor Schone Kunsten, Brussels
1970: Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Amsterdam
1976: Tentenproject, (KMM), Otterlo
1984: Institut Neerlandais, Paris
1996: Delphi, Contemporary Arts Center, New Orleans
1999: 40 jaar beelden, Rijksmuseum Twenthe, Enschede
2005: Krijgsgewoel, Legermuseum, Delft
2008: Zieleschepen, Beelden aan Zee, Scheveningen
Gallery
References
Dutch painters
Dutch sculptors
1932 births
2023 deaths
People from Amsterdam
Andrei Gromyko

Andrei Andreyevich Gromyko was a Soviet statesman during the Cold War. He was responsible for many top decisions on Soviet foreign policy.
Decorations and awards
Twice Hero of Socialist Labour
7 Orders of Lenin
Order of the Red Banner
Order of the Badge of Honour
Lenin Prize
References
1909 births
1989 deaths
Ambassadors of the Soviet Union
Heads of government of the Soviet Union
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Tara Reid

Tara Donna Reid (born November 8, 1975 in Wyckoff, New Jersey) is an American actress. She made her movie debut in the 1987 horror movie A Return to Salem's Lot. She had a recurring role on the television show, Scrubs as Danni Sullivan. She is best known for her role as Victoria 'Vicky' Lathum in the American Pie movie series.
From August 18 - September 2, 2011, she was a housemate in Celebrity Big Brother UK.
Filmography
A Return to Salem's Lot (1987) - Amanda
The Big Lebowski (1998) - Bunny Lebowski
Girl (1998) - Cybil
I Woke Up the Day I Died (1998) - Prom Queen/Nightclub Bartender
Urban Legend (1998) - Sasha Thomas
Cruel Intentions (1999) - Marci Greenbaum
Around The Fire (1999) - Jennifer
American Pie (1999) - Victoria 'Vicky' Lathum
Body Shots (1999) - Sara Olswang
Dr. T & the Women (2000) - Connie
Just Visiting (2001) - Angelique
Josie and the Pussycats (2001) - Melody Valentine
American Pie 2 (2001) - Victoria 'Vicky' Lathum
National Lampoon's Van Wilder (2002) - Gwen Pearson
Devil's Pond (2003) - Julianne (straight-to-video)
My Boss's Daughter (2003) - Lisa Taylor
Alone in the Dark (2005) - Aline Cedrac
The Crow: Wicked Prayer (2005) - Lola Bryne
Silent Partner (2005) - Dina (straight-to-video)
Incubus (2006) - Jay (straight-to-video)
If I Had Known I Was a Genius (2007) - Stephanie (straight-to-video)
7-10 Split/Strike (2007) - Lindsay/Lil Reno (straight-to-video)
Senior Skip Day (2008) - Ellen Harris (straight-to-video)
Clean Break/Unnatural Causes (2008) - Julia McKay (straight-to-video)
Land of Canaan (2010) - Amy (post-production)
Last Call (2010) - Lindsay (post-production)
The Fields (2011) - Bonnie (post-production)
Sharknado
Sharknado 2: The Second One''
Other websites
1975 births
Living people
Actors from New Jersey
American movie actors
American television actors
Celebrity Big Brother contestants
People from Wyckoff, New Jersey
Persian Gulf naming dispute

The Persian Gulf naming dispute is about the name of the body of water known historically and internationally as the Persian Gulf (), after the land of Persia (the old Name of Iran.
some Arab countries since the 1960s started to call it Arabian Gulf
History of the name
This name has changed by some Arab countries since the 1960s, there was no act until the early 1960s does a major new development occur with the adoption by the Arab states bordering on the Gulf of the new expression al-Khalij al-`Arabi as a weapon against Iran for political influence in the Gulf.
On almost all maps printed before 1960, and in most modern international treaties, documents and maps, this body of water is known by the name "Persian Gulf
This reflects traditional usage since the Greek geographers Strabo and Ptolemy, and the geopolitical realities of the time with a powerful Persian Empire comprising the whole northern coastline and a scattering of local emirates on the Arabian coast. It was referred to as the Persian Gulf by all Arabs historian and Geoghraphers such as the Arabic Christian writer Agapius, writing in the 10th century.
United Nations
According to the book Documents on the Persian Gulf's name (pp 92-98), the United Nations Secretariat and its specialized agencies have requested its staff to use only "Persian Gulf" as a standard geographical name.
The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names discussed the naming issue during its 23rd session, held in Vienna from 28 March to 4 April 2006. According to the report of the meeting, "It is interesting that from among 6000 existing historical maps published up to 1890, there are only three maps mentioning the names of Basreh Gulf, Qatif Gulf, and Arabic Gulf, in addition to which the name of small gulfs(Bay) located at the coast with local use can be also named such as Siraf Gulf(bay), Basreh Gulf, Bahrain Gulf,.... but such names are not applied to the entirety of the Persian Gulf. It is obvious that the promotional use by the Arabs of the three aforementioned maps, whose identity and originality are not clear, in comparison with 6000 maps and more than 200 historical and tourism books from Irastus to Herodotus to Estakhri and Ibn Houghal, who have all called the water body, Persian Gulf, shall lack any value."
Related pages
Names of Iran
Persian Gulf
Documents on the Persian Gulf's name
Early world maps
History of cartography
List of cartographers
Iran
Middle East
Cartography
Maps
References
Other websites
What's in a name? For the Persian Gulf, quite a lot
the term Persian Gulf and its equivalents have been used continuously in all languages.
Maps of Persian Gulf or its equivalent
Geographical naming disputes
Manoonkrit Roopkachorn

Major General Manoonkrit Roopkachorn (, RTGS: Manunkrit Rupkhachon; born Manoon Roopkachorn, 13 December 1935) is a Thai military officer. He was Senator and President of the Senate of Thailand. He took part in the coups of 1976 and 1977, in the unsuccessful coups of 1981 and 1985, and in the 2002 corruption case of Prime Minister Thaksin.
References
1935 births
Living people
Presidents of the Senate of Thailand
Power Rangers S.P.D.

Power Rangers S.P.D. (Space Patrol Delta) is a TV show Power Rangers started in 2005. It aired from February 5 to November 14, 2005 38 episodes. It is based on the Super Sentai series Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger. It is the sequel to Power Rangers Dino Thunder. A sequel to called Power Rangers Mystic Force started in 2006.
Plot
In the future, the people of Earth welcome extraterrestrial beings to live with them. But peace is short-lived when the alien forces become destructive, driving the Power Rangers SPD into action.
Characters
Cast
B-Squad
Brandon Jay McLaren as Jack Landors, the S.P.D. Red Ranger.
Chris Violette as Schuyler "Sky" Tate, the S.P.D. Blue Ranger.
Matt Austin as Bridge Carson, the S.P.D. Green Ranger.
Monica May as Elizabeth "Z" Delgado, the S.P.D. Yellow Ranger.
Alycia Purrott as Sydney "Syd" Drew, the S.P.D. Pink Ranger.
Additional Rangers
John Tui as Anibus "Doggie" Cruger, the S.P.D. Shadow Ranger.
Brett Stewart as Sam, the S.P.D. Omega Ranger.
Michelle Langstone as Dr. Katherine "Kat" Manx, the S.P.D. Kat Ranger.
Antonia Prebble as Nova, the S.P.D. Nova Ranger.
Dino Thunder Rangers
James Napier as Connor McKnight, the Red Dino Ranger.
Kevin Duhaney as Ethan James, the Blue Dino Ranger.
Emma Lahana as Kira Ford, the Yellow Dino Ranger.
Jeffrey Perazzo as Trent Fernandez, the White Dino Ranger & Tommy Oliver, the Black Dino Ranger (voice).
Villains
Rene Naufahu as Emperor Gruumm.
Olivia James-Baird as Mora.
Josephine Davidson as Morgana.
A-Squad
Gina Varela as Charlie, the A-Squad Red Ranger.
Nick Kemplen (voice) as the A-Squad Blue Ranger.
Thomas Kiwi & Nick Kemplen (voice) as the A-Squad Green Ranger.
Allan Smith & Greg Cooper II (voice) as the A-Squad Yellow Ranger.
Motoko Nagino & Claire Dougan (voice) as the A-Squad Pink Ranger.
References
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers
English-language television programs
Purple Rain (song)

"Purple Rain" is a pop and rock song by the musician Prince. The song is from the 1984 album of the same name. It was the third single off that album.
On the Billboard Hot 100, the album reached #2 for two weeks. It was certified as Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. One million copies were shipped in the United States.
Prince won an Academy Award for Best Original Song Score for "Purple Rain".
The original version is eight minutes/forty five seconds long. The song was shortened to four minutes before it was released as a single.
References
1984 songs
1980s ballads
Pop ballads
Prince (musician) songs
Rock ballads
Kisarazu

is a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. , the city had a population of 136,023. The total area of the city is .
References
Cities in Chiba Prefecture
Arzl im Pitztal

Arzl im Pitztal is a municipality in Imst in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Saint-Thibault, Aube

Saint-Thibault is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
References
Communes in Aube
Haarlemmerliede en Spaarnwoude

Haarlemmerliede en Spaarnwoude is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2019, it has been part of the municipality of Haarlemmermeer.
The former municipality had a population of 5,760 in August 2017.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of North Holland
Haarlemmermeer
Aesch, Lucerne

Aesch is a municipality of the district Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Lucerne
Barking

Barking is a town in Greater London, England. It is densely populated with people from multicultural backgrounds.
Barking
London Borough of Barking and Dagenham
Towns in London
The Distance (Cake song)

"The Distance" is a 1996 song by American band Cake. It is the leading single from their second studio album Fashion Nugget. It went to number 22 in the United Kingdom, number 20 in Scotland and number 21 in Australia. It did not chart in New Zealand.
Track listing
"The Distance" - 3:00
"Multiply the Heartaches" - 2:49
"Jolene" (live) - 8:25
"It's Coming Down" - 3:44
References
1996 songs
Cake (band) songs
Pop rock songs
Rap rock songs
Agnès Sorel

Agnes Sorel (1421 - 9 February 1450), was a favourite mistress of King Charles VII of France. Charles VII was the father of her three daughters.
She was the subject of several contemporary paintings and works of art, including Jean Fouquet's Virgin and Child Surrounded by Angels.
Life in the royal court
Sorel was twenty years old when she was first introduced to King Charles. She was a very beautiful young woman, and was also of above-average intelligence. The French king immediately fell in love, and she soon became his mistress. The King gave her the Chateau de Loches (where he had been persuaded by Joan of Arc to be crowned King of France) as her private residence.
Sorel's presence was alleged to have brought the king out of a protracted depression. She had a very strong influence on the king, and that, in addition to her extravagant tastes, earned her a number of powerful enemies at court.
Suspicious death
Agnes gave birth to three daughters fathered by the King: Marie de France, Charlotte de France, and Jeanne de France. While pregnant with their fourth child, she journeyed from Chinon in deep midwinter to join Charles on the campaign of 1450 in Jumieges, wanting to be with him as moral support. There, she suddenly became ill and died at the age of 28. While the cause of death was originally thought to be dysentery. In 2005 French forensic scientist Philippe Charlier examined her remains and found that the cause of death was mercury poisoning. This did not mean Sorel was murdered, because mercury was sometimes used in cosmetic preparations and also to treat worms. this could therefore have been the reason for her death.
Sorel's cousin Antoinette de Maignelais took her place as mistress to the king after her death.
Agnes Sorel in the Arts
Agnes Sorel plays a main part in Voltaire's epic La Pucelle.
Two Russian operas from the late 19th century portray Agnes Sorel (and Charles VII) among the dramatis personae. These are Pyotr Tchaikovsky's The Maid of Orleans and Cesar Cui's The Saracen.
Foods
Woodcock salmis Agnes Sorel was a dish probably created by herself, but many chefs have name recipes after her because she was known to be interested in food
References
Publications
Duquesne, Vie et Aventures galantes de la belle Sorel, (Paris, 1909)
Autheman, Marc, Agnes Sorel: l'inspiratrice,(2008),
1421 births
1450 deaths
House of Valois
People with foods named after them
Deaths in childbirth
French models
French nobility
Schwoben

Schwoben is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin