pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
2000 Summer Olympics

The 2000 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXVII Olympiad, took place in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia from September 15, 2000 until October 1, 2000.
199 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) were in the Sydney Games. Four were in the Olympics for the first time. These were Timor-Leste, Eritrea, Micronesia and Palau.
Returned medals
Marion Jones, winner of three gold and two bronze medals for the United States, gave back her medals in October 2007. She said she took tetrahydrogestrinone (THG), a drug that could make her run faster, from September 2000 through July 2001.
On 2 August 2008, the International Olympic Committee took the gold medal from the U.S. men's 4x400-meter relay team. Antonio Pettigrew said he used a banned substance. Besides Pettigrew other athletes used performance-enhancing drugs. These are twins Alvin and Calvin Harrison, and Jerome Young.
On 28 April 2010, the IOC took China's bronze medal from Gymnastics. This was for using an underage gymnast.
Venues
Sydney Olympic Park
Olympic Stadium: Ceremonies (opening/closing), Athletics, Football (final)
Sydney International Aquatic Centre: Diving, Modern Pentathlon (swimming) Swimming, Synchronised Swimming, Water Polo (medal events)
State Sports Centre: Table Tennis, Taekwondo
NSW Tennis Centre: Tennis
State Hockey Centre: Field Hockey
The Dome and Exhibition Complex: Badminton, Basketball, Gymnastics (rhythmic), Handball (final), Modern Pentathlon (fencing, shooting), Volleyball (indoor)
Sydney SuperDome: Gymnastics (artistic, trampoline), Basketball (final)
Sydney Baseball Stadium: Baseball, Modern Pentathlon (riding, running)
Sydney International Archery Park: Archery
Sydney
Sydney Convention and Exhibition Centre: Boxing, Fencing, Judo, Weightlifting, Wrestling
Sydney Entertainment Centre: Volleyball (indoor final)
Dunc Gray Velodrome: Cycling (track)
Sydney International Shooting Centre: Shooting
Sydney International Equestrian Centre: Equestrian
Sydney International Regatta Centre: Rowing, Canoeing (sprint)
Blacktown Olympic Centre: Baseball, Softball
Fairfield City Farm: Cycling (mountain biking)
Ryde Aquatic Leisure Centre: Water Polo
Penrith Whitewater Stadium: Canoeing (slalom)
Bondi Beach: Volleyball (beach)
Sydney Football Stadium: Football
Olympic Sailing Shore Base: Sailing
Centennial Parklands: Cycling (road)
Marathon course: Athletics (marathon)
North Sydney: Athletics (marathon start)
Sydney Opera House: Triathlon
Outside Sydney
Bruce Stadium, Canberra: Football
Hindmarsh Stadium, Adelaide: Football
Melbourne Cricket Ground: Football
Brisbane Cricket Ground: Football
References
Mike Marshall

Mike Marshall (born 1957) is an American mandolinist. Over the years, he has worked with artists such as Chris Thile and David Grisman.
Other websites
Official website
References
1960 births
Living people
Musicians from Pennsylvania
American guitarists
Bluegrass musicians
American classical musicians
American jazz musicians
I Wanna Love You

"I Wanna Love You" (also known by its first title I Wanna Fuck You) is the second single off of American singer Akon's second studio album Konvicted. The song was released on October 5, 2006. The song features American rapper Snoop Dogg. It also appears as the second single on Snoop's second studio album Tha Blue Carpet Treatment.
The song was able to make it to #1 on the Billboard Hot 100, #1 on the Rhythmic, #3 on the Mainstream Top 40, #3 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, and #16 on the Hot Latin Songs charts. It was also certified Platinum and the mastertone was certified 3x Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It was nominated for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 50th Grammy Awards but lost to "Umbrella" by Rihanna featuring Jay-Z.
In the song, Akon and Snoop rap about meeting a girl pole dancing at a nightclub and wanting to have sex with her.
A music video for the song was released. In the video, many women dance in front of Akon and Snoop. A woman takes a selfie with Snoop on a couch. Akon and Snoop rap in an all white room. Akon then raps while lying on a couch while a video of a woman plays on the wall behind him.
In an interview, Akon said that the song was first supposed to be for rapper Trick Daddy but when he emailed it out, another rapper Plies ended up recording it. Akon later took Plies off the song after Plies and his crew were arrested for shooting at the audience in a nightclub and injuring 5 people.
References
Other websites
2006 songs
Akon songs
Snoop Dogg songs
Hip hop songs
Moghol language

Moghol language or Mogholi, is a Mongolic language spoken by the Moghol people in Herat province of Afghanistan.
Related pages
Mongolic languages
Moghol people
References
Mongolic languages
Languages of Afghanistan
Les plus grands succès de Céline Dion

Les plus grands succes de Celine Dion (English: Celine Dion's Greatest Hits) is a greatest hits album by Canadian singer Celine Dion.
Track listing
"Ce n'etait qu'un reve" (Therese Dion, Celine Dion, Jacques Dion) - 3:52
"La voix du bon Dieu" (Eddy Marnay, Suzanne-Mia Dumont) - 3:22
"Tellement j'ai d'amour pour toi" (Marnay, Hubert Giraud) - 3:01
"D'amour ou d'amitie" (Eddy, Jean Pierre Lang, Roland Vincent) - 4:05
"Glory Alleluia" (Andre DiFusco, Andre Pascal) - 3:38
"Mon ami m'a quittee" (Marnay, Christian Loigerot, Thierry Geoffroy) - 3:05
"Ne me plaignez pas" (Marnay, Steve Thompson) - 3:05
"Un enfant" (Jacques Brel, Gerard Jouannest) - 3:01
"Vivre et donner" (Marnay, Ben Kaye, H. Stanley) - 2:34
"Les chemins de ma maison" (Marnay, Patrick Lemaitre, Alain Bernard) - 4:16
Release history
1984 albums
Celine Dion albums
Pop albums
Milenio Televisión

Milenio Television is a Mexican television cable news channel owned by Grupo Multimedios.
Programming
The news programming uses the resources of the Milenio newspaper, one of the largest in the country. Programming is 24 hours a day. They have news, analysis and specialized programs. The channel is available in various pay TV systems at Mexico and the US, and on the internet. Milenio has also been available on the second digital subchannels of Multimedios television stations, as well as those of XHIJ-TDT and XHILA-TDT.
Production
The network produces newscasts for Los Angeles called Noticias 22 Milenio. The newscasts air weekdays from 3 to 4 p.m., daily from 7 to 8 p.m. and daily from 10 to 11:30 PM (Pacific Time). on KWHY-TV 22.
History
During 2012, Milenio Television began broadcasting on Digital Television on 12.2 of XHAW-TDT; until 2015 it moved to 12.2 of XHSAW-TDT. In 2017, it changed to channel 13.2. In February 2018, due to the change of XHAW-TDT from 12.1 to 6.1, XHSAW-TDT returned to 12.1 and Milenio Television in 12.2.
In 2016, Milenio Television's open signal increased when it was authorized to be transmitted as part of the multiprogramming of the main channel in the cities of: Torreon, Leon, Nuevo Laredo, Ciudad Victoria, Tampico and Matamoros.
As a result of the IFT-6 tender, Multimedia won frequencies in Mexico City, Guadalajara, Durango, Ciudad Juarez and Monclova, Milenio Television is available at stations in those cities.
References
Other websites
Milenio Television
2000s establishments in Mexico
Television channels in Mexico
2008 establishments in North America
Hal Greer

Harold Everett Greer (June 26, 1936 - April 14, 2018) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Huntington, West Virginia. He played for the Syracuse Nationals / Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1958 through 1973.
Greer was a guard and a 10-time NBA All-Star. He was named to the All-NBA Second Team seven times. He was named to the NBA's 50th Anniversary All-Time Team and he had his uniform number retired by the 76ers.
Greer died of a short-illness in Phoenix, Arizona on April 14, 2018 at the age of 81.
References
Other websites
Basketball Hall of Fame profile
1936 births
2018 deaths
African-American basketball players
Philadelphia 76ers players
Sportspeople from West Virginia
People from Huntington, West Virginia
National Basketball Association players with retired numbers
American basketball players
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
Garbagnate Milanese

Garbagnate Milanese is an Italian city in Lombardy. It has about 27,000 inhabitants.
Cities in Lombardy
New International Encyclopedia

The New International Encyclopedia is an encyclopedia first published in 1902. The last edition was in 1935.
History
The New International Encyclopedia was an update of The International Cyclopaedia, which was last published in 1884. In turn, the International Cyclopaedia was largely a copy of Alden's Library of Universal Knowledge. That in its turn was a reprint of Chambers's Encyclopaedia. The original 1902 edition was edited by Harry Thurston Peck, Daniel Colt Gilman, and Frank Moore Colby.
The encyclopedia was printed in 1904, 1905, 1907, 1909, and 1911. Then a second edition was made from 1914 to 1917. By that time Peck and Gilman had died, so Talcott Williams helped edit. A 3rd edition was made in 1923, and more subjects were added to it in 1927 and 1930. A final edition was made in 1935.
Some of the last edition became part of Funk & Wagnalls Standard Encyclopaedia.
References
Other websites
New International
1902 books
1914 books
1923 books
1935 books
Laurie Brett

Laurie Brett (born 28 March 1969) is a Scottish actress. She is best known for portraying the roles of Jane Beale in the long-running BBC One soap opera EastEnders (2004-2012, 2014-2017), and Christine Mulgrew in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2012-2015).
Other websites
1969 births
Living people
Scottish television actors
People from South Lanarkshire
List of rivers of Jamaica

This is a list of rivers of Jamaica. Tributaries are indented under each larger stream's name.
North Coast
South Negril River
Unnamed
Middle River
Unnamed
Unnamed
North Negril River
Orange River
Unnamed
New Found River
Cave River
Fish River
Green Island River
Lucea West River
Lucea East River
Flint River
Great River
Montego River
Martha Brae River
Rio Bueno
Cave River (underground connection)
Roaring River
Llandovery River
Dunn River
White River
Rio Nuevo
Oracabessa River
Port Maria River
Wag Water River (Agua Alta)
Flint River
Annotto River
Dry River
Buff Bay River
Spanish River
Swift River
Rio Grande
Back River
Stony River
Guava River
Plantain Garden River
South Coast
New Savannah River
Cabarita River
Thicket River
Morgans River
Sweet River
Black River
Broad River
Y.S. River
Smith River
One Eye River (underground connection)
Hectors River (underground connection)
Alligator Hole River
Gut River
Milk River
Rio Minho
Salt River
Coleburns Gully
Rio Cobre
Rio Pedro
Rio Doro
Rio Magno
Ferry River
Hope River
Cane River
Yallahs River
Morant River
Negro River
References
GEOnet Names Server
OMC Map
CIA Map
Ford, Jos C. and Finlay, A.A.C. (1908).The Handbook of Jamaica. Jamaica Government Printing Office
Jamaica
Jamaica
Geography of Jamaica
Asiatic Society of Bangladesh

Established in 1952, the Asiatic Society had been known as Asiatic Society of Pakistan, and since 1972 renamed as Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. In establishing the Society, the leading role was played by Ahmad Hasan Dani, the great archaeologist and Indologist of world repute. Other scholars involved in the foundation of the Society were Muhammad Shahidullah, ABM Habibullah, Abdul Halim, and many others. The founding scholars of the Society intended to make the organisation a centre of learning specialising on Asian studies.
The Asiatic Society of Bangladesh is a non political and non profit research organization registered under both Society Act of 1864 and NGO Bureau, Government of Bangladesh. A premier learned organisation in the country, the Society is managed by a 17-member council elected by members. The tenure is for two years. While the day-to-day affairs are managed by the General Secretary and Secretary, the policy matters are being discussed and adopted by the Council. There are several standing subject committees to help the Council implementing its policies. The Council meets mandatorily at least once a month. The office bearers and members of the Council work on honourary basis.
1952 establishments in Asia
Devilman

Devilman (Debiruman) is a manga created by Go Nagai in 1972. Its success led to a series of Anime and spin-off as Devilman Crybaby in 2018.
Manga series
Anarbor

Anarbor is an American rock band from Phoenix, Arizona that was formed in 2003.
History
The band started playing together in Garrity's garage in the Phoenix community of Ahwatukee in early 2003.
Influences
Anabor stated artists like Third Eye Blind, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Smash Mouth, Billy Idol, Blackfire, Green Day, U2, Nickelback, Ziggy Marley, Sublime, Elvis Costello, Good Charlotte, Simple Plan, The Clash, Lenny Kravitz, Fishbone, Faith No More, Poison, Bon Jovi, Creed, Dashboard Confessional, Weezer, Live, Fall Out Boy, My Chemical Romance, Pearl Jam, The Police, American Hi-Fi, The All-American Rejects, All Time Low, Jimmy Eat World, Sum 41 and Blink-182 as influences.
Band members
Slade Echeverria - lead vocals (2003-present)
Adam Jurwig - rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2003-present)
Mike Kitlas - lead guitar, backing vocals (2003-present)
Jess Myers - bass guitar, backing vocals (2003-present)
Greg Garrity - drums, percussion, backing vocals (2003-present)
Discography
Tours
References
Other websites
Alternative rock bands
American punk bands
Musical groups established in 2003
Musical groups from Arizona
Pop punk bands
Alys Williams

Alys Williams (born May 28, 1994) is an American water polo player. She played for the United States women's national water polo team. She participated at the 2014 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup, 2017 FINA Women's Water Polo World League, 2018 FINA Women's Water Polo World League, 2017 World Aquatics Championships, and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
References
1994 births
American water polo players
Living people
Jason White (musician)

Jason White (born November 11, 1973 in Little Rock, Arkansas) is an American guitarist who has played in many punk rock bands. He plays for punk rock band Green Day.
1973 births
Living people
Green Day members
American guitarists
Singers from Arkansas
Musicians from Little Rock, Arkansas
Interstate Commerce Commission

The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) was a regulatory agency in the United States (created by the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887). The agency's original purpose was to regulate railroads. Later the trucking industry in the United States was added. The purpose was to ensure fair rates, to eliminate rate discrimination, and to regulate other aspects of common carriers. This included public transport bus service and telephone companies. Congress expanded ICC authority to regulate other modes of commerce beginning in 1906. The agency was abolished in 1995, and its remaining functions were transferred to the Surface Transportation Board.
The Commission's five members were appointed by the President of the United States. They were confirmed by the United States Senate. The commission was authorized to investigate violations of the Act and stop any wrongdoing. However, in its early years, ICC orders required an order by a federal court to become effective. The Commission was the first Independent regulatory body. They were also the first agency to regulate big businesses in the U.S.
References
1887 establishments in the United States
1995 disestablishments in the United States
United States government agencies
Legally Blonde

Legally Blonde is a 2001 American comedy movie based on a novel. It stars Reese Witherspoon, Selma Blair, Luke Wilson, Matthew Davis, Victor Garber, Jennifer Coolidge and Holland Taylor, and was released on July 13, 2001. The movie got a lot of good reviews and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture: Musical or Comedy and is the 29th on Bravo's 2007 list of "100 Funniest Movies". For her performance, Witherspoon was nominated for Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy and the 2002 MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance. The movie made a lot of money at the box office, and it made almost $142 million worldwide (the budget was $18 million). The movie was later followed by two sequels and a stage play with the same name. It is set in Los Angeles, Southern California and in Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Plot
Elle Woods is a sorority sister living at the Delta Nu House at the fictional California University Los Angeles (CULA) (based on the real University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)) where she studies in "Fashion Merchandising" and has a 4.0 Grade Point Average. Elle's boyfriend, Warner Huntington III, the son of a U.S. congressman, breaks up with her the night she expects him to propose for marriage, claiming that he needs "to marry a Jackie, not a Marilyn", meaning that Elle is not a serious person for a wife and for his career. Warner will go to Harvard Law School, and Elle becomes determined to be accepted to the school to win him back. Once at Harvard, Elle learns that Warner has a new fiancee, Vivian Kensington, who is a member of the same country club as Warner's family and, like most of her classmates, sees Elle as inferior. Elle is able to exonerate a sorority sister accused of murder at a trial, and tells Warner, who wants her back after her successful legal defense, that she does not need him. Elle gives the speech to the law school class at their graduation ceremony after proving herself and earning the respect of her classmates. She begins a relationship with the former Harvard Law School student and lawyer Emmett Richmond.
Cast
Related pages
Legally Blonde 2: Red, White & Blonde (2003) - The sequel to the movie.
Legally Blonde: The Musical (2007) - The musical based on the movie.
Legally Blondes (2009) - The spin-off to the movie.
Other websites
2001 comedy movies
American comedy movies
English-language movies
Legal movies
Movies about fraternities and sororities
Movies based on books
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in Massachusetts
Movies set in universities and colleges
Denmark (European Parliament constituency)

Denmark () is a European Parliament constituency representing the entire country of Denmark (not including the Faroe Islands or Greenland, which are not in the European Union). It was created in 1979.
Election results
References
European Parliament constituencies
Blunt trauma

Blunt trauma is a kind of trauma that usually results from being hit by something dull and firm (like a car, a fist, or the ground). It is also called blunt force trauma. This is different from penetrating trauma where an object, such as a bullet enters the body.
Common types of blunt force trauma include:
Being in a car accident (this is the most common cause of blunt force trauma)
Being hit by another person with a fist or with something that is not sharp, like a bat
Falling and hitting the ground (like falling down the stairs)
Jumping or falling from a high place
What kinds of problems can blunt force trauma cause?
If blunt force trauma is not too severe, it may cause only cuts (lacerations), bruises (contusions), and scrapes (abrasions). However, bad blunt force trauma can cause many serious problems, like:
Head and brain injuries
Spinal cord injuries
Crushing of the airways, making it difficult or impossible for air to be breathed in
Damage to organs (for example, collapsed lungs)
Broken bones
Severe bleeding, which can be internal (inside the body)
References
Symptoms
Injuries
Young Plan

The Young Plan was a pact that was finalized in 1929, that mainly aimed to lighten the reparation burden on Germany by 20%. But it also made the removal of Belgian, British and French troops from the Rhineland (this was a demilitarized zone of Germany as agreed upon in the Treaty of Versailles). The key negotiator in this on the German side was Gustav Stresemann, he was just done with this before he died.
1929 in Europe
1929 in the United States
Economy of Germany
1920s in Germany
Weimar Republic
World War I
Arabinda Muduli

Arabinda Muduli (1 September 1961 - 1 March 2018) was an Indian Odia musician and singer-songwriter. Muduli was born in Khanati, Khordha District, Odisha, India. He was the student of Bhikari Bal.
He sang just bhajans and turned down offers to sing commercial movie songs.
Muduli died of cardiac arrest in Bhubaneswar, Odisha on 1 March 2018 at the age of 56.
Muduli was awarded the "Swar Srikshetra", at the lion gate of Jagannath temple, by the Governor of Odisha in 2014. He was also honored with a Certificate of appreciation, Mumbai Odia Mahasangh in 2013.
References
Other websites
1961 births
2018 deaths
Indian musicians
Indian singer-songwriters
1953 Flint–Beecher tornado

On Monday, June 8, 1953, a powerful F5 tornado went right across the city of Flint, Michigan and its suburb Beecher. The latter city had 113-114 people dead following the severe tornado. Before the 2011 Joplin tornado in Joplin, Missouri, it was the final tornado that lead to triple-digit death tolls in the United States.
Related tornadoes
Other tornadoes also hit lower Michigan and northern Ohio. The overall outbreak killed 116 or 117 in Michigan alone. Affected states also included Nebraska, Iowa, Wisconsin, New York and Massachusetts.
The overall people who died from June 6 through 9 was 247 (some reports mention higher numbers). The full damage went beyond $340 million (1953 USD; almost $3.3 billion 2021 USD). Michigan's deaths alone were 125. Others were killed across Nebraska, northern Ohio and east-central Massachusetts (mostly around Worcester). The last-said state's tornado was its very most expensive (costing $53 million) before 1979.
References
Tornado outbreaks
Tornadoes in the United States
Natural disasters in the United States
20th century in Ohio
20th century in New York (state)
20th century in Nebraska
20th century in Michigan
20th century in Massachusetts
20th century in Iowa
1950s in the United States
1950s in weather
Ibrahim Ibrahimi

Ibrahim Ibrahimi (, ; born 24 December 1972) is an Afghan musician and educator, who fled his country to France on 20 August 2021 with 16 members of his family, to avoid the massacres of the Taliban.
He specializes in playing tabla. Two of his sons are musicians too.
References
Other websites
"Ensemble Ibrahimi", Centre international des musiques nomades site
1972 births
Afghan musicians
21st-century composers
Wasco County, Oregon

Wasco County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 26,670 people. The county seat is The Dalles.
References
Oregon counties
Claudio Ubeda

Claudio Ubeda (born 17 September 1969) used to be an Argentinian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="4"|Rosario Central||rowspan="4"|Primera Division||19||0
|-
|1991/92||0||0
|-
|1992/93||36||0
|-
|1993/94||22||1
|-
|1994/95||Queretaro||Liga Ascenso||||
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="9"|Racing||rowspan="9"|Primera Division||22||0
|-
|1996/97||32||1
|-
|1997/98||26||1
|-
|1998/99||35||4
|-
|1999/00||35||1
|-
|2000/01||37||0
|-
|2001/02||36||0
|-
|2002/03||35||1
|-
|2003/04||17||1
|-
|2004||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 1||25||3
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Racing||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||4||0
|-
|2005/06||11||1
367||11
||
25||3
392||14
1969 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Argentine football managers
People from Rosario, Argentina
Iaido

is a Japanese martial art that focuses on drawing a sword (typically a katana). It is about being aware and being capable of quickly drawing the sword and responding to a sudden attack.
Iaido movements are elegant movements. New learners often start using a wooden sword and then move on to an iaito (A metal but fairly blunt sword). People that do Iaido may be called ''iaidoka.
References
Japanese martial arts
Martial art techniques
Debutante

A debutante is a young woman who is first introduced into society. In former times, these young ladies would be part of nobility, or the upper class. Originally, the term meant the young person was now old enough to be married. The purpose of the coming out was to display her to eligible bachelors and their families. The term comes from French, and can be translated as "beginner".
In those days, a young lady of quality could not meet anyone unless they were introduced to her. This introduction could happen at an event (such as a ball) which was part of the 'season'. In the United Kingdom there was a formal presentation of the debutants to the monarch at the Royal Court (abolished by the present Queen Elizabeth II in 1957). According to the peerage guide Debrett's, the traditional social season runs from April to August. The dress code for debutantes is traditionally a pure white ball gown and white evening gloves.
References
Society
Women
Never Gonna Give You Up

"Never Gonna Give You Up" is a dance-pop song originally made by Rick Astley. It was released as a single from Astley's multi-million selling debut album, Whenever You Need Somebody, which was written and produced by Stock Aitken Waterman. The song was a worldwide number-one hit, initially in the singer's native United Kingdom in 1987, where it stayed at number one for five weeks and was the best-selling single of that year.
The music video for the song has become the basis for the "Rickrolling" internet meme.
Track listings
7" single
"Never Gonna Give You Up" -- 3:32
"Never Gonna Give You Up" (instrumental) -- 3:30
12" maxi
"Never Gonna Give You Up" (cake mix) -- 5:46
"Never Gonna Give You Up" (instrumental) -- 6:19
"Never Gonna Give You Up" -- 3:31
"Never Gonna Give You Up" (escape to New York mix) -- 7:01
"Never Gonna Give You Up" (escape from Newton mix) -- 6:23
12" maxi
"Never Gonna Give You Up" (cake mix) -- 5:48
"Never Gonna Give You Up" (instrumental) -- 3:30
"Never Gonna Give You Up" -- 3:32
12" single
"Never Gonna Give You Up" (escape from Newton mix) -- 6:30
"Never Gonna Give You Up" (escape to New York mix) -- 7:00
Credits
Written and produced by Stock, Aitken & Waterman
Engineer: Mark McGuire, Mike Duffy
Mixed by:
Escape from Newton mix: Mixmaster Pete Hammond
Escape to New York mix: The Extra Beat Boys
Certifications
Charts
References
Other websites
Rick Astley TV, YouTube
Rick Astley songs
1987 songs
A New Kind of Love

A New Kind of Love is a 1963 American romantic comedy movie directed by Melville Shavelson and starring Paul Newman, Joanne Woodward, Thelma Ritter, Eva Gabor, George Tobias, Robert Clary. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1964.
Other websites
1963 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Melville Shavelson
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in Paris
Movies about fashion
Movies about journalists
Oar

An oar is a tool used to move a boat through water. Oars have a flat blade at one end. The oarsmen grasp the oar at the other end. The difference between oars and paddles is that paddles are held by the paddler, and are not connected with the vessel. Oars generally are fastened to the vessel. The use of oars is called rowing. An oar used at the stern (rear) of a boat to steer is called a steering oar.
References
Tools
Maracay

Maracay () is a city in north-central Venezuela. It is the capital of the state of Aragua. About 955,362 people lived here in 2011.
Other websites
Official site of the Girardot Municipality
Map of Maracay
Ciudad Maracay. Information about Maracay and Aragua State
Cities in Venezuela
Flainval

Flainval is a town in France. It is near Dombasle-sur-Meurthe.
Other websites
This town at the Historical Association for Joan of Arc Studies
Communes in Meurthe-et-Moselle
Laurence Silberman

Laurence Hirsch Silberman (October 12, 1935 - October 2, 2022) was a Senior United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. He was appointed in October 1985 by Ronald Reagan and took senior status on November 1, 2000.
On June 11, 2008, Silberman was named a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor granted by the government of the United States.
Silberman died on October 2, 2022, ten days before his 87th birthday in Washington, D.C. from an infection.
References
1935 births
2022 deaths
American judges
Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
Ambassadors of the United States
Politicians from Pennsylvania
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Republican Party (United States) politicians
United States Deputy Attorneys General
Lawyers from Pennsylvania
Infectious disease deaths in Washington, D.C.
Caderousse

Caderousse is a commune of 2,496 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Prague 14

Prague 14 () is a municipal district in Prague since 1994. It is located in the north-eastern part of the city, east of district Prague 9.
Districts of Prague
Robert Ludlum

Robert Ludlum (May 25 1927 - March 12 2001) was an American writer. He is best known as the author of The Bourne Identity from 1980, which was made into a movie in 2001.
Other websites
Official website of Robert Ludlum
1927 births
2001 deaths
Writers from New York City
Lifestyle

Lifestyle is the way of life of person, group, or culture.
The term "lifestyle" was used for the first time by Austrian psychologist Alfred Adler (1870-1937).
Individual identity
A lifestyle is a way of living or doing things. Lifestyle is doing things, living your life and making decisions in your own unique way. Lifestyle can be political, social, economical and personal way of seeing, doing and understanding things. Not all parts of a lifestyle are our decisions. Surrounding social and technical systems, like economical situation and people around us, can limit the lifestyle choices available to the individual.
Examples
Diets such as veganism, vegetarianism, freeganism, or raw foodism
Alternative child-rearing, such as homeschooling
Subcultures such as hippies
References
Antonio Cabrini

Antonio Cabrini (born 8 October 1957) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1973/74||rowspan="2"|Cremonese||rowspan="2"|Serie C||3||0
|-
|1974/75||26||2
|-
|1975/76||Atalanta||Serie B||35||1
|-
|1976/77||rowspan="13"|Juventus||rowspan="13"|Serie A||7||1
|-
|1977/78||15||0
|-
|1978/79||21||2
|-
|1979/80||26||1
|-
|1980/81||28||7
|-
|1981/82||29||5
|-
|1982/83||25||1
|-
|1983/84||29||5
|-
|1984/85||30||0
|-
|1985/86||30||2
|-
|1986/87||17||4
|-
|1987/88||25||3
|-
|1988/89||15||2
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="2"|Bologna||rowspan="2"|Serie A||32||0
|-
|1990/91||23||2
416||38
416||38
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1978||11||1
|-
|1979||3||0
|-
|1980||9||1
|-
|1981||8||0
|-
|1982||10||2
|-
|1983||7||2
|-
|1984||6||3
|-
|1985||7||0
|-
|1986||8||0
|-
|1987||4||0
|-
!Total||73||9
|}
References
1957 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Italian football managers
People from Cremona
Uto-Aztecan languages

Uto-Aztecan or Uto-Aztekan is a language family of the Americas. It consists of over 30 languages. Almost all of the Uto-Aztecan languages are found in the Western United States and Mexico. The name of the language family was given to show that it links the Ute language of Utah and the Aztecan languages of Mexico. The language of the Aztecs and its modern relatives are part of the Uto-Aztecan family.
Languages of Mexico
Languages of the United States
Veblen good

In economics, a Veblen good is a good whose preference and consumption increases with its price. This is against the Law of supply and demand. The goods are named after Thorstein Veblen, who first described the effect of conspicuous consumption in 1899. Veblen goods are often also positional goods.
Goods
Simon Hobday

Simon Forbes Newbold Hobday (23 June 1940 - 2 March 2017) was a South African professional golfer who won tournaments on three continents.
Personal life
Hobday was born in Mafikeng. He represented the country in the 1966 Eisenhower Trophy. He also lived in Rhodesia.
Career
Hobday turned professional in 1969. He spent his regular career mainly on the Southern Africa Tour, where he won six times and the European Tour, where he won the 1976 German Open and the 1979 Madrid Open. As a senior, he played mainly in the United States on the Senior PGA Tour (now Champions Tour), where he claimed five titles between 1993 and 1995 including one senior major, the 1994 U.S. Senior Open.
References
1940 births
2017 deaths
South African golfers
Teairra Marí

Teairra Marquisha Thomas (born December 2, 1987) professionally known as Teairra Mari, is an American singer, songwriter, dancer, actress and model.
Career
Mari was discovered by the American music mogul Jay Z while she was 16 years old. Jay Z signed her under his label Roc-A-Fella records. In the same year, she released her debut album, titled 'Roc-A-Fella Records Presents Teairra Mari', which turned out to be a major debacle. It was a critical success but struggled in garnering the expected sales numbers. This failure threatened to destroy her musical career even before it started and she exited from the label during the production of her second album. A few years later, she got another chance to redeem her career with the single 'Hunt 4 U', and its success enabled her to approach studios to produce her second album. It was eventually released with the title 'At that Point'. She embarked into acting in 2009 with the film 'The Magnificent Cooly-T'. Thereafter, she appeared in another film 'Lottery Ticket' in 2010. She has also released some mix tapes featuring some well known artists of this era and has tasted success with her latest album, 'Night Shift' which was released in 2017.
Personal life
According to Teairra, she was in an-again-off-again relationship for nine years with Brandy Norwood's brother Ray J. In September 2014, Ray J claimed that Teairra was physically abusive to him during their relationship. In 2011, Teairra was arrested in Beverly Hills, California for allegedly assaulting a police officer. In July 2015, Mari was charged with battery after her Uber driver alleged that she punched him and stole his phone charger after he originally declined to let her charge her phone in his car. Nonetheless, the court case had ended in a mistrial when the judge had to excuse himself due to illness in early 2017.
Discography
Roc-A-Fella Records Presents Teairra Mari (2005)
At That Point (2009)
Sex on the Radio (2012)
References
1987 births
Living people
Actors from Detroit
African American actors
African-American singers
American dancers
American movie actors
Athletics at the 1934 Women's World Games – 80 metres hurdles

The 80 metres hurdles at the 1934 Women's World Games was held at the White City Stadium in London, from 9 to 11 August 1934.
During the heats the starter waited a very long time in before firing the start gun. In heat 4 the Dutch Agaath Doorgeest was disqualified after making two false starts. The British public did not agree. The audience started to whistle and there were chants. The public demanded that she got another chance. When that (of course) didn't happen, the public request the starter who was the starter at the Empire Games a few days earlier. It took so long for the crowd to calm down that some of the athletes didn't want to start anymore.
In the final, the German Ruth Engelhard won the event in 11.6 seconds that was a new world record, beating the previous world record 11.7 seconds of the American Babe Didrikson.
Results
Heats
Heat 1
Heat 2
Sources:
Heat 3
Heat 4
Source:
Semi-finals
Gerda Pirch from Germany who won the silver medal in 1930 finished fourth in one of the semi-finals and was eliminated.
Semi-final 1
Semi-final 2
Source:
Final
The final took place on 12 August 1934.
Sources:
References
Athletics at the 1934 Women's World Games
Ranzan, Saitama

is a town in the middle of Saitama Prefecture in Japan.
Ranzan Keikoku Gorge is a forested area near Mount Ohira. The Tsukigawa River runs through it.
References
Other websites
Ranzan website
Sugaya Yakata Castle
Towns in Japan
Settlements in Saitama Prefecture
Sense and Sensibility (movie)

Sense and Sensibility is a 1995 movie that was directed by Ang Lee. It is an adaptation of Sense and Sensibility, a novel published by English author Jane Austen in 1811. The movie starred Emma Thompson, Kate Winslet, Hugh Grant, and Alan Rickman.
Other websites
1995 drama movies
American drama movies
British drama movies
Movies directed by Ang Lee
Movies based on books
English-language movies
Rusk County, Texas

Rusk County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 52,214 people lived there. The county seat is Henderson.
References
Texas counties
Mannan Hira

Mannan Hira (1956 - 23 December 2020) was a Bangladeshi dramatist and filmmaker. He was the recipient of 2006 Bangla Academy Literary Award in the drama category.
Biography
Hira was born on 1956 in Sirajganj, East Pakistan. He completed his higher secondary education from Rajshahi College. Then he graduated from University of Dhaka.
He was the president of Bangladesh Path Natok Parishad and a member of Aranyak Natyadal. He had written around 15 theater plays.
In 2014, Hira debuted as a filmmaker through Ekatturer Khudiram.
Hira died on December 23, 2020 in Dhaka of a heart attack.
References
1956 births
2020 deaths
Bangladeshi playwrights
Bangladeshi movie directors
Bangla Academy Literary Award winners
Bangladeshi Muslims
Ilyushin Il-62

Ilyushin Il-62 (Russian: Il'iushin Il-62; NATO reporting name: Classic) is a Soviet long-range narrow-body jet airliner seating capacity for almost 200 passengers, produced by Ilyushin.
Soviet & Russian aircraft
Civil aircraft
The Vengeance of Fu Manchu

The Vengeance of Fu Manchu is 1967 British crime thriller movie directed by Jeremy Summers and starring Christopher Lee, Tony Ferrer, Douglas Wilmer, Howard Marion-Crawford, Tsai Chin, Wolfgang Kieling, Suzanne Roquette.
Other websites
1967 crime movies
1967 thriller movies
Irish crime movies
Irish thriller movies
British crime movies
British thriller movies
Hong Kong movies
German crime movies
German thriller movies
Singaporean movies
Massimo D'Alema

Massimo D'Alema (; born 20 April 1949) is an Italian politician. He was the 53rd Prime Minister of Italy from 1998 to 2000. Later he was Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2006 to 2008.
References
1949 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Italy
Politicians from Rome
Eugène Durieu

Jean Louis Marie Eugene Durieu (1800; Nimes, France - 1874; Paris, France) was an early French photographer of nudes, known for making studies for Eugene Delacroix. Some of Durieu's nudes were used by Delacroix to creating his own paintings and drawings.
References
Coke, Van Deren. "Two Delacroix Drawings Made from Photographs". Art Journal, Vol. 21, No. 3. (Spring, 1962), pp. 172-174. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/774417>.
1800 births
1874 deaths
French photographers
Biological classification

Biological classification is how biologists group organisms.
The classification has its root in the work of Aristotle who invented a multi-ranked system. A great influence was Carolus Linnaeus, who popularized the idea of binomial nomenclature using a two-part name indicating the genus, and the species. The human species is named Homo sapiens. Names of species are often printed in italics, although there is no obligation to do so (this also goes for names of genera, etc., etc.)
Biological classification is also known as taxonomy. It is a science, and like most sciences has evolved over time. At various times different principles were adopted, and it is not rare for different scientists to use different methods. Since the early 20th century, groupings are supposed to fit the Darwinian principle of common descent. These days, molecular evolution studies, which use DNA sequence analysis as data, are popular. This is often called "phylogenetics", a branch or form of cladism. This approach creates an evolutionary Tree of life (biology) and uses characters (traits) to decide on the branches of the taxonomy.
Sometimes organisms placed in the same group (taxon) are similar; such similarity is not necessarity coincidence. It may be the result of shared descent from a common ancestor.
Homology
Homologous traits are similarities caused by common ancestry. They are distinct from traits that are analogous. For example, birds and bats both have the power of flight, but this is not used to classify them together, because it is not inherited from a common ancestor.
In spite of all the other differences between them, the fact that bats and whales both feed their young on milk is one of the features used to classify both as mammals, since it was inherited from a common ancestor.
When the present system of naming living things was developed, Latin was the language most widely used around the world. So, such names are still in Latin. Latin is also used presently because it is a dead language, so it never changes. The official descriptions and diagnoses of new taxa in Latin were and are written in Latin as well. Zoologist allow any language for the description of animals. From January 1, 2012, new taxa of algae, fungi and plants may be described in either English or Latin.
Name endings
Taxa above the genus level are often given names based on a "type genus", with a standard suffix. The suffixes used in forming these names depend on the kingdom, and sometimes the phylum and class, as set out in the table below.
Related pages
Binomial nomenclature
Taxonomy
Systematics
Cladistics
Molecular evolution
Molecular clock
Phylogeny
Wastebasket taxon
Evolutionary grade
References
Paul Okoumba d'Okwatsegue

Paul Okoumba d'Okwatsegue (born December 30, 1933) is a Gabonese politician. He was born in Franceville, Gabon. He was the Foreign Minister of Gabon from 1974 to 1976. He was later he was elected as Secretary-General of the Agency of Cultural and Technical Cooperation (ACCT) on December 16-17, 1985.
References
1933 births
Living people
Gabonese politicians
Yousef Saanei

Grand Ayatollah Yousef Saanei (; October 1937 - 12 September 2020) was an Iranian Twelver Shi'a cleric and politician. He was a member of the Islamic Republic of Iran's powerful Guardian Council from 1980 to 1983 and also Attorney-General of Iran from 1981 to 1989. He was born in Isfahan, Iran.
Saanei died on 12 September 2020 in Qom, Iran from kidney failure caused by diabetes at the age of 82.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Deaths from renal failure
Politicians from Isfahan
Carolyn S. Shoemaker

Carolyn Jean Spellmann Shoemaker (June 24, 1929 - August 13, 2021) was an American astronomer. She was a co-discoverer of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9. She held the record for most comets discovered by a single person.
Personal life
Shoemaker was born Carolyn Jean Spellmann in Gallup, New Mexico, United States. She was the widow of Eugene Shoemaker, a planetary scientist. They were married from 1951 until his death in 1997.
Shoemaker died on August 13, 2021 in Flagstaff, Arizona at the age of 92. The cause of death was health problems caused by a fall.
Career
Shoemaker started her astronomical career in 1980, searching for Earth-crossing asteroids and comets at the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, and the Palomar Observatory, San Diego, California.
As of 2002, Shoemaker had discovered 32 comets and over 300 asteroids (counting the as-yet unnumbered ones).
References
Other websites
Universe Today page about Carolyn Shoemaker
Biography of Carolyn Shoemaker at the USGS Astrogeology Science Center
1929 births
2021 deaths
American astronomers
Scientists from New Mexico
People from Gallup, New Mexico
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
Prince Andrew Romanoff

Prince Andrew Romanoff (born Andrew Andreievich Romanov; 21 January 1923 - 28 November 2021) was a Russian American artist and author. He was a grand-nephew of Russia's last Tsar, Nicholas II. He was a great-great-grandson in the male line of Emperor Nicholas I of Russia and since the death of Prince Dimitri Romanov in 2016, he was the disputed head of the House of Romanov.
Romanoff died on November 28, 2021 at an assisted living facility in Inverness, California at the age of 98.
References
1923 births
2021 deaths
American artists
Writers from California
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Russian princes and princesses
Middlemarch, New Zealand

Middlemarch is a small town in the Otago region. It is 80 kilometers northwest of Dunedin. It has a primary school in the small town. It is the terminus of the Taieri Gorge Railway and is at the start of the Otago Central Rail Trail. It has hot summers and very cold and dry winters.
References
Towns in New Zealand
Dunedin
Münchringen

Munchringen was a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Munchringen and Scheunen merged into the municipality of Jegenstorf.
Former municipalities of Bern
Cherokee County, Alabama

Cherokee County, Alabama is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. It is named for the Cherokee tribe. As of 2020 the population was 24,971. Its county seat is Centre. It is a prohibition or dry county which means alcoholic drinks cannot be sold.
History
Cherokee County was formed by European Americans on January 9, 1836. The county was created on territory of the Cherokee Nation.
The Cherokee were forceably removed by the US government in what was known as the Trail of Tears in 1838. Cherokee County was created by the Alabama legislature on 1836 January 9 following the Treaty of New Echota, 1835 December 29. The Cherokee people did not accept the Treaty because the people who signed were not authorized.
An F4 tornado struck here on Palm Sunday March 27, 1994. It destroyed Goshen United Methodist Church twelve minutes after the National Weather Service of Birmingham issued a tornado warning for northern Calhoun, southeastern Etowah, and southern Cherokee counties. 22 people were killed, including the groom's 4-year-old daughter.
Geography
According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of . (or 92.19%) is land and (or 7.81%) is water.
Major highways
U.S. Highway 278
U.S. Highway 411
State Route 9
State Route 35
State Route 68
Border counties
DeKalb County, Alabama - north
Chattooga County, Georgia - northeast
Floyd County, Georgia - east
Polk County, Georgia - southeast
Cleburne County, Alabama - south
Calhoun County, Alabama - south
Etowah County, Alabama - west
National protected areas
Little River Canyon National Preserve (part)
Talladega National Forest (part)
Cities and towns
Cedar Bluff
Centre (County seat)
Collinsville (part - part of Collinsville is in DeKalb County)
Gaylesville
Leesburg
Piedmont (part - part of Piedmont is in Calhoun County)
Sand Rock (part - part of Sand Rock is in DeKalb County)
References
Alabama counties
1836 establishments in the United States
1830s establishments in Alabama
Breccia

Breccia is a type of rock formed of broken fragments of minerals or rock cemented together by a fine-grained matrix. The matrix may be similar to or different from the composition of the fragments.
Rocks formed by sticking together pieces of previous rocks (clasts) are called clastic rocks. There are two types of clastic rock: conglomerates and breccias. What divides these two categories is the amount of rounding. The particles that make up conglomerates are well rounded, whereas in breccias they are angular.
Origins
A breccia may have a variety of different origins, as indicated by the named types including sedimentary breccia, tectonic breccia, igneous breccia, impact breccia and hydrothermal breccia.
The basic sequence is as follows. Sediment is laid down in the sea, and is gradually transformed into sedimentary rock. After a long period of time something violent happens to the rock, breaking it up into many jagged pieces. Later the pieces are cemented together by another deposition, forming a new sedimentary rock. This is a breccia. On examination, the rock is seen to include fragments of the original rock.
Ornament
Brecciated marble can have a marvellous appearance. The Pantheon in Rome is full of the most wonderful marble, many of which are breccias. It includes two gigantic columns of pavonazzetto, a breccia coming from Phrygia (in modern Turkey). Pavonazzetto obtains its name from its extremely colourful appearance, which is reminiscent of a peacock's feathers (pavone is "peacock" in Italian).
References
Sedimentary rocks