pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sucka Free

Sucka Free is the second mixtape by Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj. The album was released on April 12, 2008 through Young Money Entertainment and Dirty Money Records. Sucka Free features guest appearances from fellow rappers Lil Wayne, Gucci Mane, Jadakiss, Lil' Kim; a person who Minaj would argue with later on in her career and Ransom.
The making of Sucka Free
Just after Minaj's previous mixtape, Playtime Is Over, was released in 2007, Minaj released Sucka Free with label mate Lil Wayne after he saw her on the Queens-made DVD series called The Come Up. Lil' Wayne helped Minaj with making the mixtape.
Track listing
References
2008 albums
Hip hop albums
Dance albums
R&B albums
Mixtape albums
Nicki Minaj albums
Kenryaku

was a after Jogen and before Kempo. This period started in March 1211 and ended in December 1213. The reigning emperor was .
Events of the Kenryaku era
1211 (Kenryaku 1, 1st month): The Buddhist priest Honen returned from a period of exile. He was the founder of the temple-complex.
1211 (Kenryaku 1, 1st month): Shogun Sanetomo's position at court was raised to the 1st rank of the 3rd class.
2 January 1211 (Kenryaku 1, 16th day of the 1st month): The former-Senior High Priest Jien (1155-1225) was appointed Tendai Abbot.
1212 (Kenryaku 1): Honen died at age 80.
Related pages
Kamakura period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
13th-century establishments in Japan
1210s disestablishments in Japan
1211 establishments
1210s establishments in Asia
1213 disestablishments
Lorenzo Milani

Fr Lorenzo Milani Comparetti (May 27, 1923 - June 26, 1967) was a priest of the Catholic Church in Italy. He is best known as an educator of poor children, and being for conscientious objection.
1923 births
1967 deaths
Italian Roman Catholic priests
Rugby boy

Rugby boys (sometimes called solvent boys) is the name for gangs of street children in the Philippines. There are a well-known sign of poverty there. They can be found in many slums. They often use and are addicted to an adhesive called Rugby, which gives them their name. They use this against hunger. Rugby is cheap, and easy to get. For this reason, many street children are addicted to it. Often, rugby boys will commit crimes such as robbery to get the money needed to get the adhesive. The formula for the adhesive has also been changed, ot make sniffing it less attractive. The problem is that sniffing solvents causes permanent damage to organs organs such as the liver, kidneys, brain, and heart.
The phenomenon is not limited to boys, it also affects girls. Children usually begin sniffing because of peer pressure, they see other people doing it.
Street children
Think tank

A think tank is a special organization which helps other organizations and groups with problems they do not know how to solve. They do this by providing data or knowledge, and by discussing the options in detail. They get their information by doing research, and by collecting ideas and data from a wide range of sources.
Origins
The first think tank was the British Royal United Services Institute (1831), though of course the term "think tank" is much later, post World War II. Non-government institutions in the United States started early in the 20th century. The Arthur D. Little consultancy, incorporated in 1909, pioneered the idea of contracted professional services. The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace was founded in 1910. The Institute for Government Research, which later merged into the Brookings Institution, was formed in 1916. Other early twentieth century organizations now classified as think tanks include the Hoover Institution (1919), and Chatham House in London (1920). The Great Depression and its aftermath spawned several economic policy organizations, such as the National Planning Association (1934) and the Committee for Economic Development (1943).
The cold war era
Think tanks of the modern kind started after the Second World War, in the cold war era. The RAND Corporation was started in 1946 inside the Douglas Aircraft Company, and was set up as an independent corporation in 1948. The name was taken from R&D (research and development), though in fact it did no development. The RAND used the same operations research (O.R.) methods which scientists had developed during the war. This was the application of knowledge, scientific methods and thinking to solve the new problems posed by the war. After the war, the RAND used very similar techniques, mostly based on the hard sciences like maths, physics and economics. It was and still is funded mainly by the American government.
The cold war period raised the question of how the American government might handle nuclear weapons in bargaining and negotiating with the Soviet Union. This was the speciality of Herman Kahn, a RAND staff member who set up his own think tank in 1961, called the Hudson Institute. His publications on how to think about these issues, and those of Thomas Schelling, were landmarks in the post-war history of negotiating strategy.
Modern period
More recently, think tanks have specialised into particular areas of interest, such as foreign policy. Many have become advocates for political interests, doing research which can be used by public relations and lobbying groups.
Related pages
Lobbying
References
Plane wave

In physics, a plane wave or planewave is a wave with wavefronts that are parallel planes.
Wave physics
Australian Electoral Commission

The Australian Electoral Commission, or the AEC, is the Australian federal government agency in charge of federal elections and referendums. State and local government elections are run by the Electoral Commission in each state and territory.
The AEC also draws the boundaries for seats and makes regular changes to keep all seats roughly equal in population numbers. It organizes Commonwealth electoral roll which is a list of people who can vote in elections. The electoral roll is used by the state and territory Electoral Commissions to for their elections.
The AEC also plays a leading role in electoral education and industrial voting (votes on industrial action).
History and structure
The AEC began in 1902, as a part of the Department of Home Affairs. In 1973, it became the Australian Electoral Office. In February 1984 it became the Australian Electoral Commission.
The AEC is run by a Chairman who is a Judge, or a retired Judge, of the Federal Court, the Electoral Commissioner and a non-judicial member who is usually the Australian Statistician). The Electoral Commissioner has the powers of a Secretary of a Department under the Public Service Act 1999 and the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1998. The Chairperson and the third, non-judicial member both hold their offices on a part-time basis.
The AEC has a National Office in Canberra and State Offices in Adelaide, Brisbane, Darwin, Hobart, Melbourne, Perth and Sydney.
Each federal electorate has a Divisional Returning Officer responsible for the House of Representatives elections within their division. Each State also has an Australian Electoral Officer responsible for the Senate elections.
Duties
The AEC's major duties are to run federal elections, by-elections and referendums. Election Rolls must always be up-to-date. The AEC must also follow up people who do not vote. After the election the AEC provides detailed election results. The AEC is answerable to the Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters of the Parliament of Australia. It reports to Parliament on how elections were carried out and the success of the elections in general.
References
Other websites
The Australian Electoral Commission website
Government agencies of Australia
Organizations based in Canberra
Elections
1984 establishments in Australia
Walter Washington

Walter Edward Washington, (April 15, 1915 - October 27, 2003) was an American politician. He was chief executive of District of Columbia from 1967 to 1979, serving as the first and only Mayor-Commissioner from 1967 to 1974 and as the first home-rule mayor of the District of Columbia from 1974 to 1979. He was the last presidentially-appointed mayor of the District of Columbia.
Other websites
FBI Files pertaining to Walter Washington
Walter Washington's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project
1915 births
2003 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Mayors of Washington, D.C.
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
African American politicians
Bodega, California

Bodega is a census-designated place in Sonoma County, California. It is found 6.68 kilometers east of Bodega Bay, and lies 36 meters above sea level. At the 2020 census, 211 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Sonoma County, California
Census-designated places in California
Flaucourt

Flaucourt is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Vaupés River

The Rio Uaupes is a river in Colombia. It forms part of the border between Colombia and Brazil. In Brazil it joins the Papuri River. Both rivers are then called the Uaupes.
References
Rivers of Colombia
Greensboro, North Carolina

Greensboro is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It has about 260,000 people and is growing. Greensboro is near Winston Salem and High Point in an area called The Triad. It is in Guilford County.
History
Greensboro was started in 1808. It was built in the middle of Guilford County. It grew slowly, but was rich because of cotton. In the 1840s, a railroad was built going through Greensboro, making it grow faster. The Civil War did not hurt Greensboro much.
In the early 1900s, Greensboro grew a lot because of textiles. They also became rich.
A lot of stuff happened during the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s in Greensboro, including a sit-in at a counter in a restaurant.
Now, Greensboro continues to grow, and is located at the intersection of two big freeways, Interstate 40 and I-85.
References
County seats in North Carolina
Kambiz

Kambiz is a Persian male given name meaning 'prosperous, fortunate'. The name is commonly used in Iran, Pakistan and Turkey. Variants include Kami. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
Notable people
Kambiz Qajar, Iranian Lawyer a cousin of Mohsen Movaghar
Kambiz Razaghi, General officer of USA Army, he served United States under Iraq War and Afghanistan war.
Kambiz Hosseini, TV and radio host
Kambuzia Partovi, Iranian film director and screenwriter
Related pages
Kami Name
References
Vittangi

Vittangi is a locality in Kiruna Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 784 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Norrbotten County
Pearl millet

Pearl millet is the most widely grown type of millet. It has been grown since prehistoric times. It was problably domesticated in the Sahel zone of West Africa. Evidence that has been found in what is now northern Mali, suggests that domestication of pearl millet happened there between 2500 and 2000 BC. It was then cultivated more widely. There is evidence that around 2000 BC; there was cultivated pearl millet on the Indian subcontinent. It probably reached the south of India around 1500 BC. Cultivation also spread in Africa. Today, it is widely grown in the northern parts of Nigeria. It is easy to grow, and adapted to harsh weather conditions such as drought, and floods. It was introduced to the United States in the 1850s, and to Brazil in the 1960s.
Grains
Dhanusha 2 (constituency)

Dhanusha 2 () is one of four parliamentary constituencies of Dhanusha District in Nepal. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.
Incorporated areas
Dhanusha 2 incorporates Kamala Municipality, Janaknandani Rural Municipality, Sahidnagar Municipality, Aaurahi Rural Municipality, wards 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 of Bideha Municipality, wards 1, 4, 6 and 9 of Hansapur Municipality and wards 17 and 18 of Janakpur Sub-metropolitan City.
Assembly segments
It encompasses the following Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province segment
Dhanusha 2(A)
Dhanusha 2(B)
References
Parliamentary constituencies of Nepal
Yemen national under-17 football team

The Yemen national under-17 football team is a team of football players under 17 from Yemen. The team is controlled by the Yemen Football Association and played in the 2003 FIFA U-17 World Championship in Finland.
FIFA U-17 World Cup
Asian national football teams
National sports teams of Yemen
Skjaldbreiður

Skjaldbreidur(Skyald-bray-thur) is a volcano in Iceland. It is 1,060 metres tall, and its crater measures roughly 300 metres in diameter. Skjaldbreidur translated in English means broad shield and is the name for shield volcano.
Volcanoes of Iceland
Sandalwood

For movies of the Indian state of Karnataka, see Sandalwood (cinema).
Sandalwood is a form of wood and also the oil made from it. It is used for perfume and medicine. They are found in India, Australia, Indonesia, and the Pacific Islands. Its genus is Santalum. In Indonesia and Malaysia, its local name is Cendana.
Wood
Perfumery
Josie Loren

Josie Loren Lopez (born March 19, 1987) known professionally as Josie Loren, is an American actress. She played Kaylie Cruz in the ABC Family series Make It or Break It, and as FBI Agent Michelle Vega in the TV series The Mentalist.
References
1987 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Miami
RNA vaccine

Messenger RNA vaccines or mRNA vaccines is a type of vaccine that protects the body from certain viruses. Like all vaccines, mRNA vaccines increase the body's immunity so the patient is less likely to catch an infectious disease.
How mRNA vaccines work
Almost all cells make and use their own mRNA. They use it to make proteins. Each mRNA is like a blueprint or recipe for one kind of protein.
Most vaccines work by taking something from a harmful germ and putting it inside the patient's body without any parts of the germ that cause harm. Then the patient's own cells learn to identify the germ using its other parts. Then, if a living germ ever attacks the body, the patient's cells fight it off without having to learn what it is first. Some vaccines do this by putting a dead, weak germ inside the patient's body. Other vaccines do this by putting lots of proteins that the germ makes inside the body but not any germs themselves. mRNA vaccines work by putting mRNA inside the body instead of protein. Then the body uses the mRNA to make protein itself.
mRNA vaccines can be injected into the skin or muscle with a needle. Some mRNA vaccines can be inhaled into the patient's nose. Anti-cancer mRNA vaccines can be injected into the tumor -- these vaccines are made to have the body make its own cells attack and kill cancer cells.
Safety
Scientists think mRNA vaccines are safer than other vaccines because it is easy to make the mRNA that makes only specific proteins of a germ, while other types of vaccines may have harmful parts of the germ that can cause a bad effect on the body. This way, the mRNA does not make whole germs inside the body. Some proteins can be harmful to the body, but mRNA itself is not.
Invention
The first mRNA vaccine was used in mice around 1990 but it was a long time before large numbers of scientists started to work making mRNA vaccines.
The first mRNA vaccines used on people were made to work against cancer in the late 1990s. Doctors found out which proteins only tumor cells make and used mRNA for those proteins as a vaccine so the patient's own immune systems would kill some of the tumor cells.
References
Infectious diseases
Virology
Immunization
Sioux Falls, South Dakota

Sioux Falls (pronounced "sue falls", ) is a city in the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is the largest city in the state; 153,888 people lived there at the 2010 census. The city is in the eastern part of South Dakota. It is the county seat of Minnehaha County, where most of the city is located. The southern part of the city is in Lincoln County. Sioux Falls became a city in 1876. The city is built around the Big Sioux River, and it gets its name from a set of waterfalls along the river that are located in a park in the city.
Sports
Sioux Falls is home to four major sports teams. The Sioux Falls Skyforce play basketball in the NBA Development League, the Sioux Falls Canaries play baseball in the American Association, the Sioux Falls Stampede play ice hockey in the United States Hockey League, and the Sioux Falls Storm play American football in the Indoor Football League.
Transport
Two major Interstate highways go through Sioux Falls. Interstate 90 goes from east to west, and Interstate 29 goes from north to south. Sioux Falls also has a shorter route, Interstate 229, that serves the eastern part of the city and connects Interstate 90 to Interstate 29. The city is also home to the Sioux Falls Regional Airport, which has flights to many big cities across the country.
References
Other websites
City of Sioux Falls government website
County seats in South Dakota
1876 establishments in the United States
1870s establishments in Dakota Territory
Advice (constitutional)

In constitutional law, Advice is formal, usually binding instruction given by a constitutional officer of state to another. Heads of state in particular act on the basis of Advice issued by governments and prime ministers. For example, Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom formally appoints Ministers of the Crown on the advice of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
Law
Various Positions

Various Positions is the seventh studio album by Leonard Cohen, It was released in December 1984 (and February 1985). It marked not only his turn to the modern sound, but also, after the harmonies and backing vocals from Jennifer Warnes on the previous Recent Songs (1979). The album included Cohen's best known work "Hallelujah".
Various Positions made the top ten in Spain, Portugal, and Scandinavia, and fared modestly well in the United Kingdom. In the original 1985 Rolling Stone review, Don Shewey complimented Lissauer's "lucid and beautiful production".
References
Leonard Cohen albums
1984 albums
Hassan Sheikh Mohamud

Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (, ; born 29 November 1955) is a Somali politician who currently is the President of Somalia since 2022. He was president before from 2012 until 2017. He is the founder and current chairman the Union for Peace and Development Party.
References
1955 births
Living people
Presidents of Somalia
Current national leaders
List of Pixar shorts

Beginning with Pixar's second film A Bug's Life, all subsequent Pixar feature films, except Coco, have been shown in theaters along with a Pixar-created original short film, known as a "short." Other Pixar shorts, released only on home media, were created to showcase what Pixar has technologically in their works.
Shorts
Original
Feature-related
Notes
Short series
Cars Toons
Mater's Tall Tales
Tales from Radiator Springs
Toy Story Toons
SparkShorts
Television specials
Compilations
Other work
References
Other websites
at Pixar
Pixar
Big City (1937 movie)

Big City is a 1937 American drama movie directed by Frank Borzage and starring Luise Rainer, Spencer Tracy, Irving Bacon, Oscar O'Shea, Victor Varconi, Eddie Quillan, Janet Beecher. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1937 drama movies
1930s American drama movies
Movies directed by Frank Borzage
Aignerville

Aignerville is a former commune. It is in Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in northwest France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Formigny La Bataille.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Bujumbura

Bujumbura is the former capital city of Burundi. The city is at the northeastern corner of Lake Tanganyika. It is the largest city in the country. The city is the administrative, communications, and economic center of Burundi. Bujumbura has a population of about 324,000 people. The city makes textiles, soap and other things. Bujumbura is Burundi's main port. It transports most of the country's main export, coffee, as well as cotton, animal skins, and tin ore.
The city center is a colonial town. It has a large market, the national stadium, a large mosque, and a cathedral. Museums in the city include the Burundi Museum of Life and the Burundi Geological Museum. Other things to see include the Rusizi National Park.
Ferries sail from Bujumbura to Kigoma in Tanzania. The city is also home to the Bujumbura International Airport and the University of Bujumbura.
History
Bujumbura grew from a small village after it became a military post in German East Africa in 1889 . After World War I, it was made the administrative center of the Belgian controlled Ruanda-Urundi. The city's name was changed from Usumbura to Bujumbura when Burundi became independent in 1962 . Since independence, Bujumbura has been the scene of much fighting between the country's two main ethnic groups, with Hutu militias fighting against the Burundi army which has many Tutsi people in it.
Other websites
Map of Bujumbura at fallingrain.com
Capital cities in Africa
Cities in Burundi
Crova

Crova is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Oblivion (2013 movie)

Oblivion is a 2013 American science-fiction movie directed by Joseph Kosinski. It stars Tom Cruise, Morgan Freeman, Andrea Riseborough, Olga Kurylenko, and Melissa Leo. The movie was released in the U.S. on April 19, 2013.
References
Other websites
2013 science fiction movies
American science fiction movies
Movies set in New York City
Post-apocalyptic movies
Drone movies
Dystopian movies
Movies directed by Joseph Kosinski
Movies set in the 21st century
Watigny

Watigny is a commune. It is in Picardie in the Aisne department in north France.
Communes in Aisne
Jagmohan

Jagmohan Malhotra (25 September 1927 - 3 May 2021), known by the mononym Jagmohan, was an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi and Goa, as well as the Governor of Jammu and Kashmir. He was also elected to the Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Indian Parliament) and was the Union Minister for Urban Development and Tourism.
Jagmohan died on 3 May 2021 in New Delhi, India at the age of 93.
References
2021 deaths
1927 births
People from Jammu and Kashmir
Lieutenant Governors of Delhi
Governors of Goa
Administrators of Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Accelerated Reader

Accelerated Reader (AR) is a website used to assist students with reading skills. Some research showed that AR does not help middle school students read better or make them want to read more. Other research showed that it may be bad for high school students.
References
Educational websites
Tourrettes-sur-Loup

Tourrettes-sur-Loup is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
North America

North America is a large continent in the Northern and Western Hemispheres of Earth. It is to the east of the Pacific Ocean, the west of the Atlantic Ocean, the south of the Arctic Ocean, and it is the northern part of the Americas. The southernmost part is Central America. It is the third largest continent in the world after Asia and Africa. North America has a population of around 371 million and is the 4th most populous continent in the world.
North America has three subregions which are the Caribbean, Central America, and North America. Depending on how it is used, "North America" can be used to mean as the continent as a whole to include all 23 countries or as a subregion to mean Canada, Mexico, and the United States only.
Hundreds of millions of years ago, North America was part of a larger ancient supercontinent named Laurasia. A few million years ago, a new land bridge arose and connected North America to South America. Beringia connected North America to Siberia a few times during ice ages in the past 20,000 years. North America has many warm tropical islands such as the Bahamas. North America is currently north of South America.
Countries
Related pages
Central America
South America
References
Laurasia
A16 autoroute

The A16, also called L'Europeenne (The European) in French, is an autoroute (motorway) in France. It goes between Paris and the border with Belgium near Ghyvelde. It goes through Amiens, Calais and Dunkirk. It is part of the European route E40. The autoroute is about long in total.
Exits and junctions
References
Autoroutes in France
Ænima

AEnima is the second studio album by American rock band Tool. It was released as a vinyl record on September 17, 1996. It was later released as a compact disc on October 1, 1996. It is the first Tool album with bassist Justin Chancellor on it. The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Recording Package.
The album sold over 140,000 copies in its first week. It came out at number two on the Billboard 200 music chart. The RIAA gave it a triple platinum certification in 2003. A song from the album, "AEnema", won a Grammy Award in 1998. Rolling Stone put the album at number 18 on a list of the 100 greatest metal albums of all time.
Track list
References
1996 albums
Tool (band) albums
I Want To Know What Love Is

"I Want To Know What Love Is" is a 1984 power ballad by British American band Foreigner and is the leading single from their fifth album Agent Provocateur. It topped the charts in Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States and was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1986. It has been covered by Tina Arena, Wynonna Judd and Mariah Carey. The Mariah Carey version topped the single charts in Brazil.
References
1984 songs
1980s ballads
Rock ballads
Foreigner (band) songs
Mariah Carey songs
Tina Arena songs
Wynonna Judd songs
Soft rock songs
False analogy

A false analogy is an informal fallacy. It applies to inductive arguments. It is an informal fallacy because the error concerns what the argument is about, and not the argument itself.
An analogy proposes that two concepts which are similar (A and B) have a common relationship to some property. A has property X, therefore B must also have property X. In a false analogy, the objects may have some similarities, but they do not both have property X. That way, both objects may have the same color, but this does not mean that they have the same size. Even if bananas and the sun appear yellow, one could not conclude that they are the same size. One who makes an invalid analogy or comparison is often said to be "comparing apples and oranges".
Examples
The following are examples of false analogies:
Love is like a spring shower. It brings refreshment to a person's body. (Does it also sometimes lead to thunderstorms and being hit by lightning?)
Children are like dogs. They need to be strongly disciplined and housebroken. (Should they also eat from a bowl on the floor and see a vet regularly?)
Tobacco smokers are like people who are sun dumb'. They need to improve their self-care to avoid cancer. (Should they never leave the house?)
Procrastination on homework is bad. It's like waiting until the last minute to get cancer treatment. (Does not doing homework cause death?)
Failing to tip a waitress is like stealing money out of somebody's wallet.(Does that mean I need to get Bill Gates to give his life earnings to a waitress so I'm not stealing)
Related pages
Moral equivalence
References
Logical fallacies
Oleksandr Omelchenko

Oleksandr Oleksandrovych Omelchenko ( Oleksandr Oleksandrovyc Omel'cenko; 9 August 1938 - 25 November 2021) was a Ukrainian politician. He was Mayor of Kyiv from 1999 until 2006. He was also a member of the Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian parliament) from 2007 to 2012.
Omelchenko was a candidate for President of Ukraine in the 2004 election as a member of the Unity Party.
Omelchenko died on 25 November 2021 from problems caused by COVID-19 in Kyiv, aged 83.
References
1938 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine
Politicians from Kyiv
Ukrainian mayors
Bradford County, Pennsylvania

Bradford County is a county in Pennsylvania.
References
Pennsylvania counties
1810 establishments in the United States
1810s establishments in Pennsylvania
Ali Bozer

Ali Husrev Bozer (28 July 1925 - 30 September 2020) was a Turkish politician and professor of commercial law.
He was originally a member of the Nationalist Democracy Party (MDP). He then joined the Motherland Party (ANAP). He served as Deputy Prime Minister under Turgut Ozal and Yildirim Akbulut. He was also Minister of Foreign Affairs.
He was born in Ankara. Bozer died on 30 September 2020 in Ankara from COVID-19, aged 95.
References
Other websites
Prime Ministry website
1925 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey
Turkish academics
Politicians from Ankara
Turkish lawyers
Demián Bichir

Demian Bichir Najera (; born August 1, 1963) is a Mexican actor and one of the members of the Bichir family. After starring in telenovelas, he appeared in other Hollywood movies. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in A Better Life. Bichir was born in Torreon, Coahuila. He is an American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) Ambassador for Immigration Rights.
References
Other websites
1963 births
Living people
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican voice actors
Actors from Mexico City
Charles Simic

Charles Simic (; born Dusan Simic; May 9, 1938 - January 9, 2023) was a Serbian American poet. He was the co-poetry editor of the Paris Review. He received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1990 for The World Doesn't End, and was a finalist of the Pulitzer Prize in 1986 for Selected Poems, 1963-1983 and in 1987 for Unending Blues.
Simic was appointed the fifteenth Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 2007.
Simic married fashion designer Helene Dubin in 1964, and their union produced two children. In 1971, he became an American citizen. Simic died of complications of dementia on January 9, 2023, at the age of 84.
References
1938 births
2023 deaths
Pulitzer Prize winners
American poets
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Writers from New Hampshire
Writers from Oak Park, Illinois
People from Belgrade
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in New Hampshire
Gaston Bogaerts

Gaston Bogaerts (31 July 1921 - 9 December 2022) was a Belgian musician, painter and writer.
Bogaerts was a percussionist of the group The Chakachas and had international success in 1972 with Jungle Fever. He also wrote two books about music Dance Band: Quand Bruxelles jazzait.. (2002) about his experiences as a jazz drummer between 1937 and 1957 and Le carnet de route des Chakachas (2011). After his music career he became a painter. He works were at Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst and Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium.
Bogaerts died in La Garde-Freinet on 9 December 2022, at the age of 101.
References
Belgian musicians
Belgian painters
Belgian writers
1921 births
2022 deaths
People from Brussels
Dan Warner

Daniel Lawrence Warner (April 22, 1970 - September 4, 2019) was an American Grammy Award- and Latin Grammy Award-winning guitarist, producer and songwriter.
Early life and career
Warner was born and grew up in South Florida. He recorded with numerous artists and musicians, including Michael Jackson, Shakira, Madonna, Celine Dion, Barbra Streisand, and Barry Gibb, and wrote for artists like Enrique Iglesias, Lil Wayne and Mika.
He was the governor of The Recording Academy starting from 2005 and was the President of Recording Academy Florida Chapter from 2010 to 2012, and a Trustee for the period 2013 - 2017.
Awards and recognition
During his career, Warner worked on five Grammy Award-winning projects. Warner received a Grammy for Best Latin Pop album for his work as a producer and engineer on Alejandro Sanz's 2009 album at the 53rd Grammy awards, and received four Latin Grammy awards for his work on Calle13's album, Entren Los Que Quieran, Amaury Gutierrez's Sesiones Intimas, Diego Torres's Distinto and the aforementioned Paraiso Express.
Death
Warner died on September 4, 2019 at the age of 49 in Hollywood, Florida of a heart attack.
References
American guitarists
1970 births
2019 deaths
Grammy Award winners
American singer-songwriters
Latin Grammy Award winners
2021 Jacksonville Jaguars season

The 2021 season was the Jacksonville Jaguars' 27th season in the National Football League and their only season under head coach Urban Meyer.
Draft
Schedule
Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.
Standings
Division
Conference
2021 National Football League season by team
Jacksonville Jaguars
Campeonato Brasileiro Série B

Campeonato Brasileiro Serie B is a football league which is second division in Brazil.
Club 2020
America Mineiro
Avai
Botafogo-SP
Brasil de Pelotas
Chapecoense
Confianca
CRB
Cruzeiro
CSA
Cuiaba
Figueirense
Guarani
Juventude
Nautico
Oeste
Operario-PR
Parana
Ponte Preta
Sampaio Correa
Vitoria
Champions
Related pages
Campeonato Brasileiro Serie A
Campeonato Brasileiro Serie C
Campeonato Brasileiro
1971 establishments
1970s establishments in Brazil
Ray Wilkins

Raymond Colin "Butch" Wilkins MBE (14 September 1956 - 4 April 2018) was an English football player and coach.
Wilkins began his career at Chelsea, where he was appointed captain at the age of 18. He later played for the likes of Manchester United, Milan, Queens Park Rangers, and Rangers. He won 84 caps for the England national football team from 1976 to 1986.
After his playing career ended, he worked as coach and manager with Queens Park Rangers, Fulham and Chelsea. He managed Jordan at the 2015 AFC Asian Cup and his last coaching job was as the assistant manager of Aston Villa later that year.
On 4 April 2018, Wilkins died of cardiac arrest at St George's Hospital in Tooting at the age of 61.
References
1956 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Footballers from London
English football managers
People from the London Borough of Hillingdon
Premier League players
Chelsea F.C. players
Crystal Palace F.C. players
Manchester United F.C. players
Citytv Saskatchewan

Citytv Saskatchewan (formerly the Saskatchewan Communications Network, or SCN) is a Canadian English language cable television channel. It is in the province of Saskatchewan. the channel has its headquarters in the capital of the province, Regina. The channel is owned by Rogers Sports & Media. It is a subsidiary of Rogers Communications. It operates as a part of the Citytv television network. The studios for the channel are shared with CBC's Regina studios in Downtown Regina.
Citytv Saskatchewan is licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to broadcast educational programming to the province of Saskatchewan. At first, the channel was operated by the government of Saskatchewan. It was a public broadcaster. In March 2010, the government said that it would shut down the network because it had a small audience . In June 2010, the government said that instead of shutting it down, they would sell the network to Bluestone Investment Group. SCN began broadcasting programs similar to Alberta's Access network. During the late afternoons and primetime hours, it broadcast entertainment programming with commercials. From 6am to 3pm, it showed commercial-free educational and cultural programming
In late-December 2011, SCN said that it would affiliate with Rogers' Citytv network for its entertainment programming. Rogers began broadcasting as Citytv Saskatchewan on July 1. The new programming started on January 2, 2012. In June 2012, Rogers bought the channel. The programming was not changed.
References
Canadian television channels
Saskatchewan
1991 establishments in Canada
Borys Paton

Borys Yevhenovych Paton (; 27 November 1918 - 19 August 2020) was a Ukrainian scientist. He was the chairman of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. He was appointed to this post in 1962. He was known for his works in electric welding. He was born in Kyiv.
Paton died on 19 August 2020 in Kyiv at the age of 101.
References
1918 births
2020 deaths
Centenarians
Ukrainian scientists
Surrain

Surrain is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Gerda Weissmann Klein

Gerda Weissmann Klein (born Gerda Weissmann, May 8, 1924 - April 3, 2022) was a Polish-American writer, Holocaust survivor, and human rights activist. She was known for her autobiography All but My Life (1957) and it was made into a 1995 short movie, One Survivor Remembers, which received an Academy Award and an Emmy Award.
On February 15, 2011, Klein was presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama.
Klein died on April 3, 2022, at the age of 97.
References
Other websites
Citizenship Counts official site
Gerda Weissmann and Kurt Klein Papers 1940s-2011 (bulk 1940s-2001). ASU Libraries, Arizona State University.
1924 births
2022 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Polish writers
American autobiographers
Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
American human rights activists
Holocaust survivors
Emilia Clarke

Emilia Clarke (born 23 October 1986) is an English actress. She played Sarah Connor in Terminator Genisys and Holly Golightly in the stage play for Breakfast at Tiffany's. In the Home Box Office television series, Game of Thrones, she played Daenerys Targaryen. Clarke was nominated twice for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2013 and in 2015. Clarke was born in London.
References
English television actors
English stage actors
English movie actors
Actors from London
1986 births
Living people
Notus, Idaho

Notus is a city in Idaho in the United States of America.
Cities in Idaho
Werner Faymann

Werner Faymann (born 4 May 1960 in Vienna) is an Austrian politician. He belongs to the Social Democratic Party of Austria.
He was transport, innovation and technology minister from 2007 to 2008.
His party won the elections of the National Assembly in 2008. As a result he was the Federal Chancellor of Austria from 2008 to 2016. He was succeeded by Christian Kern.
References
Other websites
Homepage of the Austrian Chancellor
1960 births
Living people
Chancellors of Austria
Government ministers of Austria
Politicians from Vienna
Cartesian coordinate system

In mathematics and geometry, the Cartesian coordinate system is a coordinate system used to give the location of points on a plane by using two numbers for each point. It is also called the rectangular coordinate system. The numbers are usually called the coordinate and the coordinate or sometimes the abscissa and ordinate. To find the coordinates of a point, two perpendicular lines, called axes (singular: axis), are drawn. The point where the axes meet is the coordinate origin, written (0,0). The coordinate gives the position of a point measured along the axis, and the coordinate gives the position along the axis.
Cartesian coordinates can be used in three dimensions (3D), by adding a third number, the coordinate. In four dimensions (4D), a fourth number, the coordinate, is added. Each coordinate represents a dimension of space.
Using the Cartesian coordinate system, many shapes, like straight lines and parabolas can be described by using algebraic equations. The results of the equations can be seen by plotting (drawing) a point for each solution to the equations. For example, the axis is described by the equation . A circle having radius and centered at the origin can be described with the equation (see Figure 2).
The name Cartesian comes from the French mathematician and philosopher Rene Descartes (Latin: Cartesius), who worked to merge algebra and Euclidean geometry. This work was important in creating calculus and cartography.
The idea of this system was developed in 1637 in two works by Descartes. In part two of his Discourse on Method, Descartes explains plotting the position of a point or object on a surface, using two perpendicular axes as measuring guides. In La Geometrie (Geometry), he further explores these ideas.
Related pages
Polar coordinate system
Coordinate systems
Bäk

Bak is a municipality of the district Lauenburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
The Cleaning Lady

The Cleaning Lady is an American crime drama television series developed by Miranda Kwok, based on the 2017 Argentinian television series La Chica Que Limpia. It premiered on Fox on January 3, 2022.
Premise
The Cleaning Lady is a drama that centers on Thony De La Rosa, formerly a Philippine medical doctor who's now currently working/living in the shadows of modern day Las Vegas. Her reason for being in the US, on an expired visa, is her five year old son, Luca. Luca has a rare and life-threatening medical disorder, for which he needs a cutting edge, bone marrow treatment, which is only available in Las Vegas. Until she gets treatment for her son, Thony makes a living, not as a trained doctor but as a cleaning service worker, alongside her, sister in law, Fiona. After Thony accidentally witnesses a serious crime and is discovered hiding by the perpetrator behind it, Arman Morales, she's offered a job both as a cleaner and a doctor within their criminal organization that could pay well enough to help her son and her family. Crossing into a world of moral grey, Thony begins to live a double life, keeping secrets from her family all the while cleaning up murder scenes and dodging the law.
Cast and characters
Main
Elodie Yung as Thony De La Rosa, formerly a doctor in one of Manila's best hospitals, but now trapped in Las Vegas as an illegal immigrant due to her visa expiring. She becomes a cleaner for the mob in order to gain the connections needed to procure treatment for her sick son.
Adan Canto as Arman Morales, a gangster associated with a powerful criminal cartel operating in Las Vegas. He agrees to protect Thony and help her son in exchange for her services as a cleaner.
Oliver Hudson as Garrett Miller, an FBI agent who goes after Thony in his effort to bring down Arman
Martha Millan as Fiona De La Rosa, Thony's sister-in-law and closest friend, with whom she and her son live
Sebastien and Valentino LaSalle as Luca De La Rosa, Thony's son. He suffers from a rare autoimmune illness that forces Thony to keep him hidden from the outside world to protect him from contagion.
Sean Lew as Chris, Fiona's son
Faith Bryant as Jaz, Fiona's daughter
Recurring
Eva De Dominici as Nadia Morales, Arman's wife
Ivan Shaw as Marco De La Rosa, Thony's husband and Fiona's brother
Jay Mohr as Councilman Eric Knight
Shiva Negar as Isabel Barsamian
Liza Weil as Katherine Russo
2022 American television series debuts
EZ

EZ or Ez may refer to:
Arts, entertainment and media
E-Z Rollers, a British drum and bass group
EZ Rock, a brand of radio stations in Canada
Ezekiel "EZ" Reyes, a fictional character in Mayans M.C.
E.Z. Taylor, a fictional character in Three's a Crowd
People
DJ EZ, a British DJ
E. Z. Money (Jason Broyles, born 1973), American professional wrestler
Transportation
E-ZPass, an American electronic toll collection system
EZ TAG, an American electronic toll collection system in Houston, Texas
Sun-Air of Scandinavia, IATA airline code EZ
Evergreen International Airlines, IATA airline code formerly EZ
Other uses
EZ Communications, former American corporation
EZ Industries, former Australian company
E-Z notation, in chemistry
eZ Platform, open-source software system
E-Z Sort card, an edge-notched card
Related pages
Easy (disambiguation)
EZ Aquarii, a triple star system
EZ Canis Majoris, a binary star
EZ-DOS, an OEM version of DR DOS
EZ Word, an early word processor
EZcode, a barcode system
Ezhou, a city in Hubei, China
Turquoise-browed motmot

The turquoise-browed motmot (Eumomota superciliosa) is a bird of the motmot family. It lives in Central America, from south-east Mexico (mostly the Yucatan Peninsula) to Costa Rica. The turquoise-browed motmot is a colourful bird, mostly turquoise, green and orange. It is common and not in danger. It lives in fairly open habitats such as on the edges of forests and scrubland.
The motmots live in the tropical forests of Central America. They are brightly coloured with a strong beak. They have a signature tail with two bare feathers ending in tufts, just like this bird. This effect is got by the tail feathers having no barbs along the middle section.
This motmot has other local names. Itis called Torogoz in El Salvador and Guardabarranco in Nicaragua. It is the national bird of these two countries.
References
Other websites
Motmot Research, Troy G. Murphy
Coraciiformes
Birds of North America
Birds of Central America
National symbols of El Salvador
National symbols of Nicaragua
Pixote

Pixote: a Lei do Mais Franco (, lit. "Pixote (small child): The Law of the Weakest") is a 1981 Brazilian drama movie directed by Hector Babenco and based on the novel A Infancia dos Mortos (The Childhood of the Dead Ones) by Jose Louzeiro. It stars Fernando Ramos de Silva as the title character.
Other websites
1981 crime drama movies
1980s LGBT movies
Brazilian movies
Movies directed by Hector Babenco
Movies set in Brazil
Movies based on books
Friedolsheim

Friedolsheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Richmond, Minnesota

Richmond is a city in Stearns County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Slavko Avsenik

Slavko Avsenik (November 26, 1929 - July 2, 2015) was a Slovene composer and musician. Since 1953, Avsenik produced more than 1,000 songs and enjoyed success both in Slovenia and in other parts of Europe and America. He was viewed as a Slovenian cultural icon.
References
Other websites
The Avsenik brothers' website
Avsenik videos
1929 births
2015 deaths
Slovenian composers
Slovenian musicians
Helbeck

Helbeck is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 19 people living in Helbeck.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Hinglish

Hinglish (hiNglish) is a language that combines words from the English language with those of South Asia. The name Hinglish itself is a portmanteau of "Hindi" and "English". It is spoken on the Indian subcontinent and the United Kingdom. It borrows words from other languages such as Punjabi, Urdu and Hindi. At first it was spoken only by what Indians refer to as "ABCDs" (American-Born Confused Desi). Now it is spoken by about 350 million speakers. It is heard on television and in advertisements in India. Coca-Cola's ad in Hinglish is "Life ho to aisi" (Life should be like this). Pepsi's ad is "Yeh Dil Maange More" (the heart wants more). Domino's Pizza asks "Hungry kya?" (Are you hungry?). It has become a hybrid language many Indians speak naturally and without giving it any thought.
The first book written in Hinglish, All we need is Love, is by Richa Devesar. It was published in March of 2015.
References
Language
Bow Church DLR station

Bow Church is a Docklands Light Railway (DLR) station in Bow in London, England, between Devons Road and Pudding Mill Lane stations. It is within 300 metres walking distance of Bow Road station on London Underground's District and Hammersmith and City lines. The two Bow stations are classed as a single station for ticketing purposes. The station opened on 31 August 1987. It takes its name from the nearby 14th century Bow Church, which is a Church of England church.
Docklands Light Railway stations
Railway stations in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets