pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Fushimi, Kyoto

is one of the eleven wards in the Japanese city of Kyoto in Kyoto Prefecture on the island of Honshu.
In Fushimi ward, Fushimi Inari-taisha, tombs of Emperor Kanmu and of Emperor Meiji are situated.
References
Other websites
Fushimi City website
Cities in Japan
Settlements in Kyoto Prefecture
British Rail Classes 251 and 261

The Blue Pullman was a class of luxury train used from 1960 to 1973 by British Railways in the United Kingdom. As opposed to the previous Pullman Car Company locomotive-hauled carriage trains, and the Brighton Belle electric multiple units, the Blue Pullmans were the first diesel-electric multiple units designed for high-speed Pullman train services incorporating several novel features. Named after their custom blue livery, the trains were conceived under the railway 1955 Modernisation Plan, to create new luxury first-class diesel express trains, to compete with the motor car and the emerging domestic air travel market. Although not entirely successful in their own right, the Blue Pullmans demonstrated the possibility of high-speed fixed-formation multiple-unit Inter City train services and inspired the later development of the InterCity 125. After their withdrawal, none of the units survived into preservation.
251
Tepui tree frog

The tepui tree frog (Boana tepuiana) is a frog that lives in Brazil and Venezuela. Scientists have seen it between 420 and 1800 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is 30.0-36.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 34.5-47.7 mm long. The skin on the frog's back is smooth, with no warts or bumps. There are some bumps on the belly. The skin on the back is bright yellow with some brown marks, brown with gray marks, or dark brown with yellow stripes. The toes and webbing between the toes are red-orange in color.
The frog's tongue is wide and round, and it has vomerine teeth in its jaw.
This frog's scientific name, tepuiana, is for the Tepui Mountains in Venezuela. That is where the frog lives.
First paper
References
Frogs of South America
Patsy Reddy

Dame Patricia Lee Reddy (born 17 May 1954) is a New Zealand lawyer and businesswoman. She was the 21st Governor-General of New Zealand from 2016 until 2021.
References
1954 births
Living people
Governors General of New Zealand
John Howes

John Forman Howes ORS (June 19, 1924 - February 4, 2017) was an American educator. He was the Professor of Asian Studies at the University of British Columbia (UBC) for over 30 years. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. In 2003, Howes was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun by the Emperor of Japan for his outstanding contributions to the Canada-Japan community. After retirement from UBC, he taught at Obirin University, near Tokyo.
Howes died on February 4, 2017 in Vancouver, British Columbia, aged 92.
References
1924 births
2017 deaths
Educators from Chicago
Writers from Chicago
Shelburne, Nova Scotia

Shelburne is a town located in southwestern Nova Scotia, Canada. It is home to the Bowers Meadows Wilderness Area.
Notable people
Gideon White
References
Other websites
Town of Shelburne official website
Visit Shelburne and Lockeport
Western Counties Regional Library website
Towns in Nova Scotia
Carmen Stănescu

Carmen Stanescu (29 July 1925 - 11 April 2018) was a Romanian actress. She was born in Bucharest. She was known for her roles in The Boors, Premiera, and Kingdom in the Clouds.
Stanescu died of cardiopulmonary arrest on 11 April 2018 in Snagov, Romania at the age of 92.
References
Other websites
1925 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiopulmonary arrest
Romanian movie actors
Romanian stage actors
Actors from Bucharest
Richie Rich (comics)

Richie Rich is a fictional character created by Alfred Harvey and Warren Kremer, and published by Harvey Comics in the 1950s. Richie Rich is called the poor little rich boy, or also the richest kid in the world. He appeared in comic book titles such as Richie Rich Millions (1961) and Richie Rich Dollars & Cents (1963).
References
Other websites
Richie Rich at the Internet Movie Database
Comics characters
David Choquehuanca

David Choquehuanca Cespedes (born May 7, 1961) is a Bolivian politician. In November 2020, he became the Vice President of Bolivia. He was the Foreign Minister from 23 January 2006 to 23 January 2017.
References
1961 births
Living people
Vice presidents of Bolivia
Michael Naray

Michael Naray is an archer from Australia. Naray competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics. He was born on 3 August 1970.
References
Other websites
1970 births
Living people
Australian archers
Australian Olympians
Naz and Matt Foundation

Naz and Matt Foundation is a charity based in the United Kingdom that tackles homophobia triggered by religious and cultural beliefs. The Foundation campaigns in the national media and give talks in schools and universities. They provide support to LGBTQI individuals and their family to help resolve challenges linked to sexuality, gender identity and religion.
The organisation was established in 2014 following the death of Dr Nazim Mahmood, by his long term fiance Matthew Ogston.
References
LGBT organisations in the United Kingdom
2014 establishments in the United Kingdom
Sparta Rotterdam

Sparta Rotterdam is a football club which plays in Netherlands.
League position
Former position
Dutch football clubs
Rotterdam
Polignano a Mare

Polignano a Mare (; Barese: ) is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Bari, Apulia, southern Italy, located on the Adriatic Sea.
References
Other websites
Official website
Towns in Apulia
She-Devil

She-Devil is a 1989 American black comedy movie directed by Susan Seidelman and is the second adaption of the novel The Life and Loves of a She-Devil by Fay Weldon. It stars Meryl Streep, Roseanne Barr, Ed Begley Jr., Linda Hunt, Sylvia Miles, Rosanna Carter, Mary Louise Wilson and was distributed by Orion Pictures.
Other websites
1989 comedy movies
1980s black comedy movies
American black comedy movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Susan Seidelman
Movies set in New York City
List of Hund's rules

In atomic physics, Hund's rules are rules that determine how the electrons in an atom work. Often, the first of Hund's rules is most often mentioned. The first rule of Hund's rules is so important in chemistry that it is simply just called "Hund's rule".
Below is a brief description of Hund's rules.
In each orbital, one electron is placed in each orbital before pairing. For example, if the orbital is filled to , all of the electrons will not be paired. The orbital will continue to be filled until it reaches 6 electrons, making that orbital full.
If all electrons are orbiting in the same direction, some of them will be orbiting the opposite direction.
Energy will shift due to spinning of the electrons.
References
Nuclear physics
Ivan Dimitrov

Ivan Milanov Dimitrov (; 14 May 1935 - 1 January 2019) was a Bulgarian footballer. He was born in Sofia, Bulgaria. He played as a defender for the Bulgarian national team.
At club level, he made 340 appearances in the Bulgarian League, playing for Stroitel Sofia, Torpedo Sofia, Zavod 12 Sofia, Lokomotiv Sofia, Spartak Sofia and Akademik Sofia.
Dimitrov died in Sofia on 1 January 2019 at the age of 83.
References
1935 births
2019 deaths
Bulgarian footballers
Sportspeople from Sofia
Frank Barnett

Frank Elliott Barnett (July 20, 1933 - July 15, 2016) was an American politician. He was the 49th Governor of American Samoa from October 1, 1976 until May 27, 1977.
Barnett died on July 15, 2016 at the age of 82.
References
1933 births
2016 deaths
FBI people
Governors of American Samoa
Lawyers from Atlanta
Lieutenant Governors of American Samoa
Politicians from Atlanta
Politicians from Knoxville, Tennessee
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Decomposer

A decomposer is an organism that breaks down long chain polymers from dead organisms into smaller molecules. Decomposers are bacteria and fungi. What they do is use the parts and energy to build up their own materials, which are also organic.
Decomposers are heterotrophs. This means they use organic substrates to get their energy, carbon and nutrients for growth and development.
Decomposers break down cells of other organisms using biochemical reactions without need for internal digestion. This is different from detritivores, which actually digest dead organic matter.
Decomposition also involves abiotic decomposition. This is breakdown by chemical processes, such as hydrolysis, or physical processes, such as heat. This turns organic material into inorganic material, and so returns nutrients to the environment.
Related pages
Mushrooms
Microbes
Ecosystems
Producers
Consumers
References
Ecology
Premier of New Brunswick

The Premier of New Brunswick (French (masculine): Premier ministre du Nouveau-Brunswick, or feminine: Premiere ministre du Nouveau-Brunswick) is the first minister for the Canadian province of New Brunswick. They are the province's head of government and de facto chief executive.
The current Premier of New Brunswick is Blaine Higgs, who was sworn in November 9, 2018.
References
Bormio

Bormio (, , ) is a town and comune with a population of about 4,100. It is located in the Province of Sondrio, Lombardy region of the Alps in Italy.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Ski areas and resorts in Italy
Young Adam

Young Adam is a 2003 British crime drama movie. The cast for this movie are Ewan McGregor, Tilda Swinton Peter Mullan and Emily Mortimer. The screenplay for this movie is based on the 1954 novel of the same name. This movie is set in Scotland in 1954. Young Adam is rated NC-17 due to sexual content.
Other websites
2003 crime drama movies
British crime drama movies
2000s English-language movies
Film noir
Movies based on books
Movies set in Scotland
Movies set in the 1950s
NC-17 rated movies
Aruna Shanbaug

Aruna Ramchandra Shanbaug (1 June 1948 - 18 May 2015) was an Indian nurse who was at the center of attention in a court case on euthanasia after spending 42 years in a coma after being raped and strangled.
Early life
Shanbaug was born in 1948 at Haldipur, Uttar Kannada, Karnataka. She worked as a nurse at the King Edward Memorial Hospital (KEM) in Mumbai. At the time of the attack, she was engaged to a doctor at the same hospital.
Attack
In 1973, while working as a junior nurse at King Edward Memorial Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, Shanbaug was anally raped then strangled by a ward boy, Sohanlal Bhartha Walmiki. She remained in a vegetative state following the assault.
Court case
On 24 January 2011, after she had been in this state for 37 years, the Supreme Court of India responded to the plea for euthanasia filed by Aruna's friend, journalist Pinki Virani, by setting up medical experts to test her.
The court rejected the petition on 7 March 2011. However, in its landmark opinion, it allowed passive euthanasia in India.
Death
Shanbaug died from pneumonia on 18 May 2015 after being in a persistent vegetative state for nearly 42 years.
References
Other websites
Never Ending Trauma Of Innocent Aruna!!
Court ruling, Aruna Shanbaug vs. Union of India, March 7, 2011 at Supreme Court of India
Pinki Virani's Interview - June 13, 2008
1948 births
2015 deaths
2010s crimes in India
Crime victims
Deaths from pneumonia
People from Karnataka
Infectious disease deaths in India
Rape in India
Gal Costa

Gal Maria da Graca Costa Penna Burgos (born Maria da Graca Costa Penna Burgos; 26 September 1945 - 9 November 2022), known professionally as Gal Costa (), is a Brazilian singer. She usually does pop music. She began her professional career in August 1964. Her first album, Domingo, was released in 1967. In 1973, the cover of her record India was censored.
Costa was born in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Gal was bisexual. She was enamoured of Marina Lima in the 1990s.
Gal died in Sao Paulo on 9 November 2022, at the age of 77. She was recovering from an extraction of a nodule of her nasal cavity and had canceled her show at the Primavera Sound.
References
People from Salvador, Bahia
American pop musicians
1945 births
2022 deaths
William Henry Danforth

William Henry Danforth II (April 10, 1926 - September 16, 2020) was an American physician, professor of medicine, and academic administrator. He was chancellor of Washington University in St. Louis from 1971 until 1995. He was the brother of former U.S. Senator John Danforth. Danforth was born in St. Louis, Missouri.
Danford died on September 16, 2020 in St. Louis from problems caused by a fall at the age of 94.
References
1926 births
2020 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
American physicians
Educators from St. Louis, Missouri
Scientists from St. Louis, Missouri
Namibia, Land of the Brave

"Namibia, Land of the Brave" is the national song of Namibia.
Lyrics
References
Namibia
African anthems
Intercession of saints

In Catholic & Eastern Orthodox theology, the intersession of the saints is prayer to holy men and women that the Church has recognized, in the belief that their prayers in turn have a "powerful effect" (Epistle of James 5:16). Protestants see only prayer to God Himself as valid.
Christianity
Krakatoa

Krakatoa (Indonesian name: Krakatau) is an active volcano in the Sunda Strait, Indonesia. There are many different ways the name has been spelled. The volcano has erupted repeatedly in known history. The best known of these events occurred in late August 1883.
On 22 December 2018 the central cone collapsed and caused a tsunami in the Sunda Strait. More than 400 people were killed.
The 1883 eruption
The 1883 eruption ejected more than six cubic miles (25 cubic kilometers) of rock, ash, and pumice, and made the loudest sound ever recorded by human beings. The sound was heard as far away as Perth in Australia (3,500 km; 2,200 miles), and the island of Rodrigues near Mauritius (4,800 km; 3,000 miles). Many thousands of people were killed and injured by the eruption, mostly in the tsunami (giant wave) which followed the explosion.
The pressure wave from the final explosion was recorded on barographs around the world, which continued to register it up to 5 days after the explosion. The recordings show that the shock wave from the final explosion reverberated around the globe seven times.
The eruption destroyed two-thirds of what was then the island of Krakatoa. New eruptions at the volcano since 1927 have built a new island, called Anak Krakatau (child of Krakatoa).
Related pages
List of volcanos
Dormant volcano
Extinct volcano
References
Other websites
Cascades Volcano Observatory Krakatoa page
More information, including map showing location of Krakatoa in Indonesia
Islands of Indonesia
Volcanoes of Indonesia
VEI-6 volcanoes
George Bush Center for Intelligence

The George Bush Center for Intelligence is the headquarters of the Central Intelligence Agency. It is located in the unincorporated community of Langley in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States.
References
Other websites
George H. W. Bush
Buildings and structures in Virginia
Central Intelligence Agency
Windsor, Colorado

Windsor is a Home Rule Municipality in Larimer and Weld counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. 18,644 people lived here in 2010. It is north of Denver.
References
Towns in Colorado
Monira Rahman

Monira Rahman (*1966) is co-founder and vice-chairperson of Acid Survivors Foundation, a Bangladeshi organization that tries to prevent acid attacks and to help victims of these attacks. ASF was able reduce number of acid attacks in Bangladesh about 40% since 2003.
In 2005 Monira Rahman got the Human Rights Award of the German section of Amnesty International which was given to her on 19th of March 2006 in Berlin, Germany.
Other websites
Official website of Acid Survivors Foundation
German Human Rights Prize for Monira Rahman
First international conference of the acid survivors
Story of acid survivor in Daily Star
1966 births
Living people
Bangladeshi people
Carentino

Carentino is a comune in the Province of Alessandria in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Laurence R. Harvey

Laurence Robert Harvey (born 17 July 1970) is an English actor. He is best known for playing Martin Lomax in the horror movie The Human Centipede 2 (Full Sequence) and as Dwight in The Human Centipede 3 (Final Sequence).
References
1970 births
Living people
Actors from Greater Manchester
Actors from Lancashire
English movie actors
People from Wigan
Nikola Grbić

Nikola Grbic (; born September 6, 1973) is a Serbian retired volleyball player. He was a member of the Yugoslavian national team from 1995 to 2003, Serbia and Montenegro from 2003 to 2006 and Serbia from 2006 to 2010. He won a gold medal at the Olympic Games in Sydney 2000, bronze at the Olympic Games in Atlanta 1996. He also competed in the Olympic Games in Athens 2004 and Beijing 2008. He has won several medals at the World Championships, European Championships and World League, Italian Championships (2008, 2010), Russian Championships (2014). He was later head coach of the Serbian men's national team.
Other websites
LegaVolley player profile
1973 births
Living people
2004 Summer Olympics
2008 Summer Olympics
Coaches
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Serbian Olympic bronze medalists
Serbian Olympic gold medalists
Volleyball players
Arendonk

Arendonk is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.
In 2007, 12329 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 19 North, 05deg 05 East.
References
Municipalities of Antwerp
John L. Burton

John Lowell Burton (born December 15, 1932) is an American politician. He was Chairman of the California Democratic Party from April 2009 until May 2017. He was in the California State Assembly (1965-74), in the U.S. House of Representatives (1974-83), in the State Assembly again (1988-96), and in the California State Senate (1996-2004) (representing the 3rd district).
References
Other websites
John L. Burton for Democratic Party Chair, burton2009.com; accessed May 22, 2019.
"Our Man in Sacramento" (2002), San Francisco Chronicle; accessed January 7, 2018.
Burton used mastery of politics in long career , San Diego Union-Tribune, December 5, 2004.
1932 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
Politicians from Cincinnati
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Silent Night (Bon Jovi song)

"Silent Night" is a 1985 song by American hard rock band Bon Jovi. It is the last single from their second studio album 7800deg Fahrenheit. It went to number 24 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and did not chart on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.
References
1985 songs
Bon Jovi songs
Hard rock songs
Raffaele Pinto

Raffaele "Lele" Pinto (13 April 1945 - 8 December 2020) was an Italian rally driver. He won the 1974 Rally Portugal and the 1978 Rally Sanremo. His career lasted from 1973 to 1978. Pinto was born in Casnate, Italy.
Pinto died on 8 December 2020 in Cecina, Tuscany at the age of 75.
References
1945 births
2020 deaths
Italian racecar drivers
Gali Akish

ALI AKISH (January 14, 1918, Hailar, China - July 17, 2011, Ankara, Turkey) is a famous journalist, one of the leaders of the Tatar nationalist movement, the Honorary President of the World League of Tatars.
Ali Aksih was a preeminent leader of the Tatar nationalist movement in diaspora. He was born in the city of Hailar (Manchuria), where he attended a local Tatar elementary school before entering a Russian lycee. After completing the lycee in 1936, he went to study at Al-Azhar University in Cairo (Egypt), and in 1938, along with another young nationalist, Ahat Ginish, went to Poland. Akish and Ginish served as technical assistants to Ayaz Iskhaki at the Idel-Ural National Center, where the newspaper "Yanga Milli Yul" (New National Path) was published. Their work was interrupted by the invasion of Poland by the Nazi and Soviet forces.
Akish lived from 1940 to 1966 in Turkey where he was involved with the diaspora national movement. His pamphlet "Problems of Idel-Ural and Soviet Imperialism" printed in 1963 received great attention and provoked repercussions in the USSR in the form of two books, one ostensibly written by the President of the Tatar ASSR, Salikh Batiyev in 1977. In 1966 Ali Akish joined the Tatar-Bashkir Service of Radio Liberty, Inc. In 1983, he retired from this position and went again to Ankara. Over the years he wrote numerous articles in emigree publications and other forums such as Turk Kulturu, and in 1985 published a 59 page booklet, similar to his first, called "Idel-Ural'da Hurriyet Mucadelesi" (Struggle for Freedom in Idel-Ural).
In 1994, after reading Vladimir Zhirinovsky's book "Last Thrust to the South," he wrote an article for the Turkish newspaper "Milliyet" in which he denounced the Russian nationalists' imperial and anti-Turkish aspirations. The article was highly significant as one of the first published in Turkey critical of Zhirinovsky and his views.
He was able to visit Kazan, the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan in Russia. On his first visit to Kazan he brought, at his own expense, a computer that he donated to the Tatar Public Center. Akish dedicated his whole life to the liberation of the Tatar people from colonial oppression. The World Tatar League named him honorary president in recognition of his achievements. A school was named in his honor in the city of Chally (Naberezhniye Chelny) in Tatarstan.
References
Tatars
Bob Dornan

Robert Kenneth Dornan (born April 3, 1933) is an American politician, actor and radio personality. He was the Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from California's 27th, 38th and 46th congressional districts from 1977 to 1983 and again from 1985 to 1997.
Dornan was born in New York City to a Roman Catholic family. He studied at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles. In 1952, he joined the United States Air Force as a fighter pilot. In 1955, he married Sallie Hansen. They have five children.
Dornan also served as a combat journalist and photographer on several missions in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia during the Vietnam War and flew relief flights into Biafra. He was on active duty until 1958, and attained the rank of Captain. He was in the California Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve until 1975.
Dornan ran for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 1996 election, but lost the nomination to Kansas United States Senator Bob Dole. Dornan also lost his House re-election in 1996 to Loretta Sanchez by 979 votes.
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Dornan hosted the "Bob Dornan Show", a radio talk show syndicated nationally by Talk Radio Network.
In 2004, Dornan ran again for the House against incumbent Dana Rohrabacher, but lost in a landslide.
Dornan took an active role in the civil rights movement. He took part in the historic 1963 March on Washington led by Martin Luther King Jr. The following year he helped register African Americans to vote in Mississippi.
Dornan was also an actor and had a recurring role as Captain Fowler on ABC's Twelve O'Clock High television series and smaller roles on ABC's Bewitched and NBC's I Dream of Jeannie.
References
Other websites
Official website (last updated February 2004)
Retrieved on 2009-03-08
1933 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
American civil rights activists
Anti-communists
American Roman Catholics
American movie actors
American television actors
American photographers
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American radio personalities
American television presenters
1996 United States presidential candidates
Journalists from New York City
Journalists from California
Actors from New York City
Actors from Los Angeles
Politicians from New York City
Politicians from Los Angeles
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Military people from New York (state)
Masked frog

The masked frog, masked rock frog or masked cave frog (Litoria personata) is a frog from Australia. It lives in the Northern Territory's Arnham Land Escarpment.
This frog lives in forests and grasslands. It hides under boulders and in cracks in rocks.
This frog lays eggs in crevices in rocks and in small pools of water, but scientists do not know much about their eggs.
References
Frogs of Australia
Abby Hatcher

Abby Hatcher is a 2019-22 Canadian CGI children's educational television series. It was Co-Produced by Guru Studio and Spin Master Entertainment and produced in association with TVOKids, Knowledge Network and Nickelodeon.
Canadian children's television series
John Muckler

John Muckler (April 13, 1934 - January 4, 2021) was a Canadian professional hockey coach and executive. He was a manager and executive for many National Hockey League (NHL) teams. He had been a part of five Stanley Cup championships. He managed the Minnesota North Stars, Edmonton Oilers, Buffalo Sabres, New York Rangers, Ottawa Senators and Phoenix Coyotes. Muckler was born in Midland, Ontario.
Muckler died on January 4, 2021 in Buffalo, New York at the age of 86.
References
1934 births
2021 deaths
Ice hockey people from Canada
Canadian businesspeople
People from Ontario
Pareto distribution

The Pareto distribution is a probability distribution named after Vilfredo Pareto. It is continuous and follows a power law. It is a heavy tailed distribution. The Pareto distribution was first used to show how income is distributed among households (which is commonly called Income distribution). Pareto distributions are often used in the cases when many different small independent factors contribute to a result. Pareto wrote a book called Cours d'economie politique, where he tried to show that the number of people who have an income greater than x is proportional to . The parameter is constant, and about 1.5. This is all that is needed to describe the Pareto distribution. Insurance companies often use Pareto distributions to model damage.
Probability distributions
Yuri Oganessian

Yuri Oganessian ( ; born 14 April 1933) is a Russian nuclear physicist. He is considered a leader on the subject of superheavy elements. The chemical element oganesson (atomic number 118) is named after him. He is one of only two people who was still alive when a chemical element was named after him. The other was Glenn Seaborg, after whom seaborgium is named.
Related pages
List of scientists from Asia
1933 births
Russian physicists
Armenian scientists
Nuclear physicists
Living people
Macy Rodman

Macy Rodman is an American singer-songwriter, comedian, podcaster, and performance artist. Her music is usually punk and rock. She has released three studio albums, The Lake (2017), Endless Kindness (2019), and Unbelievable Animals (2021).
Rodman is a transgender woman.
References
Living people
People from Juneau, Alaska
Musicians from Alaska
Comedians from Alaska
American singer-songwriters
Singers from Alaska
Writers from Alaska
American rock singers
American punk musicians
Podcasters
Drag queens
1989 births
Pouillé, Vendée

Pouille is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Peppered moth

The peppered moth (Biston betularia) is a species of night-flying moth. They are often used by educators as an example of natural selection: see peppered moth evolution.
The caterpillars of the peppered moth mimic the form and also the colour of the twig they rest on. The caterpillars can sense the twig's colour with their skin and match their body colour to the background to protect themselves from predators.
References
Geometridae
Lawrence County, Ohio

Lawrence County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 58,240 people lived there. The county seat is Ironton.
References
1810s establishments in Ohio
1817 establishments in Ohio
Ohio counties
Raymond Ndong Sima

Raymond Ndong Sima (born 23 January 1955) is a Gabonese politician. He was Prime Minister of Gabon from February 2012 to January 2014.
References
1955 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Gabon
Apostolic Nunciature

An Apostolic Nunciature is the embassy of the Holy See in a foreign country. The nunciature protects the affairs of the Roman Catholic Church, not just the Vatican City, and also liases between the Holy See and the Roman Catholic Church in that country.
The head of nunciature is called a Nuncio. The nuncio is the equivalent of an Ambassador, or a High Commissioner (Ambassador) in Commonwealth countries.
Some countries make the Nuncio Dean of the Diplomatic Corps (head of the group of ambassadors to its country). This is allowed by the international agreement about diplomats. Usually the Dean of the Diplomatic Corps is the longest serving ambassador in a country.
A pro-Nuncio was the name used for a Nuncio in countries which did not make a Nuncio Dean of the Diplomatic Corps automatically. The Vatican stopped using the title in 1991.
An Apostolic Delegate represented the Holy See to the church, but not the government, in another country.
Notes
Vatican City
Roman Catholicism
María Luisa Alcalá

Maria Luisa Alcala (March 26, 1943 - February 21, 2016), also known as Ma. Luisa Alcala, was a Mexican actress. She was known for her roles as Socorrito in Esmeralda, Filomena in La usurpadora and Malicha in El Chavo del Ocho. Alcala was born in Mexico City.
Alcala died in her sleep at her home in Mexico City from a heart attack on February 21, 2016. She was aged 72.
References
Other websites
1943 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Actors from Mexico City
Newington, Connecticut

Newington is a town in Connecticut in the United States.
Towns in Connecticut
Sam Alexander

Sam Alexander (ca. 1920s-1997) was a 20th-century sideshow attraction. His stage name was The Man with Two Faces. As a young man and an employee of the Schubert Theater in Chicago, Illinois, his carelessness with a lit cigarette caused a gasoline explosion that burned off his face.
After a year in hospital and then a stay in a nursing home, Alexander began wearing a mask and joined a Peter Kortes sideshow. Alexander would tell his story to the audience then remove his mask. It was a shocking exhibition. Alexander was made the blow off for the show.
Alexander went on to work with Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey. At Madison Square Garden in the 1960s, ladies were so shocked by his face he was ordered off the stage. He later worked with the Clyde Beatty Circus. He later started his own sideshow company. Alexander had 72 operations throughout his life to repair his face, all were unsuccessful. Eventually, he decided the remaining years of his life were not best spent behind the mask. He died in 1997.
References
Hartzman, Marc. 2006. American Sideshow Penguin. pp. 112-113.
Sideshows: Sam Alexander
The Human Marvels: Sam Alexander
Top 10 Famous Side Shows & Peculiar Performers: Sam Alexander
1920s births
1997 deaths
American sideshow attractions
Cristiane Brasil

Cristiane Brasil Francisco, commonly known as Cristiane Brasil (born 21 December 1973), is a Brazilian lawyer and politician. She was a member of the Brazilian Labor Party (PTB). She was a Federal Deputy between 2015 and 2019.
Brasil was nominated as Minister of Labour in January 2018, but the Federal Justice suspended her nomination.
Notes
References
1973 births
Living people
Politicians from Rio de Janeiro
Brazilian lawyers
Wainoni, Christchurch

Wainoni is one of the eastern suburbs of Christchurch, New Zealand. It is one of the least socio-economic suburbs. It was severly damaged in the 2011 Christchurch earthquake. It has a community college located in the suburb and is made of four schools.
References
Christchurch
Ronald Bell (musician)

Ronald Nathan Bell a.k.a. Khalis Bayyan, (November 1, 1951 - September 9, 2020) was an American composer, singer-songwriter, arranger and record producer. He was the co-founding member of Kool & the Gang. He was born in Youngstown, Ohio but was raised in West Orange, New Jersey. His career began in 1968.
Bell composed, arranged, produced and performed some of the most popular music. He wrote the songs "Ladies' Night" (1979) and "Celebration" (1980).
Bell died at his home in the United States Virgin Islands on September 9, 2020, at age 68.
References
1951 births
2020 deaths
American composers
American singer-songwriters
American saxophonists
American jazz musicians
American funk musicians
American R&B musicians
American jazz singers
American R&B singers
American funk singers
Record producers
Writers from Ohio
Singers from Ohio
Musicians from Youngstown, Ohio
Writers from New Jersey
Singers from New Jersey
Musicians from New Jersey
Heiko Laessig

Heiko Laessig (born 18 June 1968) was a German former professional footballer. He played as a defender.
Career
Laessig started his career in 1977 in the youth team of 1. FC Magdeburg. In the 1988/89 season he was for the first time in the GDR Oberliga team. He played his first match on 5 September 1987 versus Hallescher FC Chemie. By the end of the GDR Oberliga in 1991he had played 59 first division matches for Magdeburg and scored 17 goals. After Magdeburg could not qualify for professional football in 1991 he moved to Bayer Uerdingen in the 2nd Bundesliga.1992 the club was promoted and Laessig played in the Bundesliga. He played 145 league matches for Bayer and scored 32 goals. 1996 he went to Austria and played for SV Austria Salzburg. He started as a striker but developed into an excellent defender towards the end of his playing career. For Salzburg he played 268 matches and scored 43 goals. His greatest success was winning the Austrian championship in 1997. His career as a professional soccer player ended in spring 2005. Since that time he worked as scout for FC Red Bull Salzburg.
References
1968 births
Living people
Association football defenders
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Kosovo and Serbia Economic Normalization agreements (2020)

The Kosovo and Serbia Economic Normalization agreements are two separate documents.
One was signed by the Prime Minister of Kosovo Avdullah Hoti and the other by the President of Serbia Aleksandar Vucic on September 4, 2020 at the White House while President Donald Trump was watching.
Both sides had already agreed to the items in the documents, many focused on the two countries fixing their economic trade agreements.
References
September 2020 events
Earlville, Illinois

Earlville is a city in Illinois in the United States. It is in LaSalle County.
Notable people
Steve Behel (1860-1945), MLB player for the Milwaukee Brewers and New York Metropolitans
Herbert O. Crisler, Head Football Coach and Athletic Director at University of Michigan, and namesake of Crisler Arena at the University
John J. Myers, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Newark, N.J
Gary K. Wolf, author of the novel Who Censored Roger Rabbit (1941-), which became the Movie Who Framed Roger Rabbit
References
Cities in Illinois
Tadahiko Ueda

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Ueda was born in Kyoto Prefecture on August 3, 1947. After graduating from Hosei University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Nippon Steel in 1970. He was selected Best Eleven in 1970 season. He retired in 1973. He played 60 games and scored 25 goals in the league.
On August 2, 1970, Ueda debuted for the Japan national team against South Korea. In December, he was selected Japan for 1970 Asian Games. He played at 1972 Summer Olympics qualification in 1971. This qualification was his last game for Japan. He played 13 games and scored 7 goals for Japan until 1971.
On April 15, 2015, Ueda died of lung cancer at the age of 67.
Statistics
|-
|1970||10||7
|-
|1971||3||0
|-
!Total||13||7
|}
References
Other websites
1947 births
2015 deaths
Footballers from Kyoto Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Nippon Steel Yawata SC players
Bergtheim

Bergtheim is a municipality in Wurzburg in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Wurzburg (district)
Mariano Pernía

Mariano Pernia (born 4 May 1977) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Atletico Madrid.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Independiente||rowspan="3"|Primera Division||17||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||17||0
|-
|2001/02||27||2||colspan="2"|-||0||0||27||2
|-
|2002/03||2||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||2||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Recreativo Huelva||La Liga||19||2||3||0||0||0||22||2
|-
|2003/04||Segunda Division||40||1||0||0||0||0||40||1
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Getafe||rowspan="2"|La Liga||36||3||||||0||0||36||3
|-
|2005/06||36||10||2||1||4||1||42||12
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Atletico Madrid||rowspan="4"|La Liga||22||0||1||0||2||0||25||0
|-
|2007/08||29||1||||||5||0||34||1
|-
|2008/09||29||0||4||0||3||0||36||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
46||2||colspan="2"|-||0||0||46||2
211||17||10||1||14||1||235||19
257||19||10||1||14||1||281||21
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2006||6||1
|-
|2007||5||0
|-
!Total||11||1
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Footballers from Buenos Aires
List of settlements in Thailand

Thailand divides its municipalities (thesaban) into three levels - cities about the quantity of inhabitants, (thesaban nakhon), towns (thesaban mueang) and townships (thesaban tambon).
The national capital Bangkok (pop. 5,678,003: May 2006) and the special governed city Pattaya (Population 96,859: May 2006) are outside of these divisions.
Nakhon (City)
23 cities
City, Province - Population ( May 2006 )
Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai - Population : 149,261
Chiang Rai, Chiang Rai - Population : 69,261
Hat Yai, Songkhla - Population : 156,414
Khon Kaen, Khon Kaen - Population : 120,857
Lampang, Lampang - Population : 60,591
Nakhon Pathom, Nakhon Pathom - Population : 84,565
Nakhon Ratchasima, Nakhon Ratchasima - Population : 147,879 (As of April 2007)
Nakhon Sawan, Nakhon Sawan - Population : 93,333
Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya - Population : 55,025
Nakhon Si Thammarat, Nakhon Si Thammarat - : 105,804
Nonthaburi, Nonthaburi - Pop : 266,930
Pak Kret, Nonthaburi - Population : 166,522
Phitsanulok, Phitsanulok - Population : 79,844
Phuket, Phuket - Population : 74,361
Rayong, Rayong - Population : 55,170
Samut Prakan, Samut Prakan - Population : 56,872
Samut Sakhon, Samut Sakhon - Population : 56,692
Songkhla, Songkhla - Population : 75,408
Surat Thani, Surat Thani - Pop : 125,943 (last upgraded May 4, 2007)
Trang, Trang - Population : 59,846
Ubon Ratchathani, Ubon Ratchathani - Population : 86,612
Udon Thani, Udon Thani - Population : 143,304
Yala, Yala - Population : 64,898
Mueang (Town)
117 towns
Tambon (Township)
1,024 townships
Thailand
Irgoli

Irgoli (Irgoli) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,309 people lived there. Its area is 75.3 km2. It is 26 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Bryan Lee

Bryan Lee (March 16, 1943 - August 21, 2020) was an American blues guitarist and singer. He was also known by the nickname 'Braille Blues Daddy'. He was a known singer on Bourbon Street since the 1980s.
He died on August 21, 2020, at the age of 77.
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
American blues singers
American blues musicians
American guitarists
Musicians from Wisconsin
Singers from Wisconsin
Lavaré

Lavare is a commune. It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Sarthe
Eva Braun

Eva Anna Paula Braun (6 February 1912 - 30 April 1945) was the longtime girlfriend of Adolf Hitler. She met him in Munich when she was 17 years old. They married the day before they committed suicide (killed themselves). Braun killed herself by using cyanide. Hitler used cyanide and at the same time shot himself. When she was married, she was known as Eva Anna Paula Hitler. She was born in Munich, Germany and died in Berlin, Germany at the age of 33. Her body was burned as well as Adolf Hitler.
References
1912 births
1945 deaths
German Roman Catholics
Hitler family
People from Munich
Suicides by poison
Suicides in Germany
Bdewi Musa

Bdewi Musa is a Jordanian athlete. He is known for his participation in the sport of taekwondo. He received a bronze medal during the 1980 Asian Taekwondo Championships in the -56 kg weight category.
International honors
Sources
Nineveh Governorate

Ninawa (, , Assyrian: nynw' Ninewa) is a province in north of Iraq It has an area of 37,323 km2. The capital is Mosul which lies near the Tigris river. 2,600,000 people live in the province. The ancient Biblical city of Nineveh is also in this province. The name Ninawa is the Arabic name for Nineveh.
Nineveh Governorate
Koji Tanaka

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Tanaka was born in Saitama on November 2, 1955. After graduating from Meiji University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Nippon Kokan (later NKK) in 1978. The club won the champions at 1980 JSL Cup and 1981 Emperor's Cup. From 1985, the club won the 2nd place for 3 years in a row in the league and won the champions 1987 JSL Cup. He retired in 1989.
On July 15, 1982, Tanaka debuted for the Japan national team against Romania. In November, he played at 1982 Asian Games. In 1983 and 1984, he played at 1984 Summer Olympics qualification. He played 20 games and scored 3 goals for Japan until 1984.
After retirement, Tanaka started coaching career at NKK in 1989. In 1993, he became a manager for the Japan U-20 national team. At 1995 World Youth Championship, he led U-20 Japan to advanced to the quarter-finals. In 1995, he signed with Nagoya Grampus Eight and became an assistant coach. In November 1997, he became a manager as Carlos Queiroz successor. He was sacked in April 1999. In 2001, he signed with J2 League club Shonan Bellmare and managed the club until 2002.
Statistics
|-
|1978||rowspan="10"|Nippon Kokan||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||18||0
|-
|1979||16||1
|-
|1980||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||||
|-
|1981||||
|-
|1982||JSL Division 1||18||0
|-
|1983||JSL Division 2||17||1
|-
|1984||rowspan="4"|JSL Division 1||18||0
|-
|1985/86||15||0
|-
|1986/87||22||0
|-
|1987/88||22||0
|-
|1988/89||NKK||JSL Division 1||14||0
160+||2+
160+||2+
|}
|-
|1982||6||0
|-
|1983||8||3
|-
|1984||6||0
|-
!Total||20||3
|}
References
Other websites
1955 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japanese football managers
Japan Soccer League players
NKK SC players
Wood Pigeon (1970 movie)

Wood Pigeon (Persian title: Toughi - ) is a 1970 Iranian drama movie directed by Ali Hatami and starring Behrouz Vossoughi, Bahman Mofid, Afarin Obeysi, Naser Malek Motiee, Zhaleh Olov, Hamideh Kheirabadi.
Other websites
1970 drama movies
Iranian movies
Movies directed by Ali Hatami
1970 movies
Ruwer River

The Ruwer is a river in Germany with a length of , a tributary of the Mosel River. The valley of the Ruwer is a part of the wine-growing region Mosel-Saar-Ruwer near Trier in Rhineland-Palatinate. It is famous for its Riesling wines.
At the lower Ruwer valley are the villages Waldrach, Kasel, Mertesdorf, Eitelsbach and Ruwer.
Tributaries
Tributaries are Alkenbach, Altbach, Altweiherbach, Apfelbach, Avelbach, Bausbach, Benninger Bach, Bingelbach, Burg Heider Bach, Burkelsbach, Eitelsbach, Enterbach, Eschbach, Eselsbach, Flonterbach, Gimpelbach, Gondersbach, Grindelbach, Grossbach, Hinzerter Bach, Kittelbach, Klinkbach, Kreidbach, Kundelbach, Labach, Lehbach, Misselbach, Moertschelbach, Muhlscheider Bach, Pehlbach, Rauruwer, Rimperterbach, Riveris, Rothbach, Siebenbornbach, Thielenbach, Waldbach, Waschbach, Weiherbach, Wenigbach, Wenzelbach and Weschbach.
Geography of Rhineland-Palatinate
Rivers of Germany
White hole

A white hole is a hypothetical region in spacetime. It has not been proven to exist.
It is said to be the exact opposite of a black hole. While a black hole sucks in objects to its singularity, the white hole emits matter from its singularity. A white hole may be formed after a black hole can no longer suck things in. Immediately, it turns into a white hole and starts emitting the things that it has previously sucked in before. Nothing can enter a white hole as its emitting force is too great. In this sense, it is the reverse of a black hole, which can be entered only from the outside and from which energy-matter, light and information cannot escape.
Like black holes, white holes have properties like mass, charge, and angular momentum. They attract matter like any other mass, but objects falling towards a white hole would never actually reach the white hole's event horizon.
References
Cosmology
Bioko Sur

Bioko Sur is a province of Equatorial Guinea. Its capital is Luba.
It is on the southern part of the island of Bioko. The northern part is Bioko Norte. Part of the Pico Basile National Park is in Bioko Sur.
Provinces of Equatorial Guinea
Kenji Maruyama

Kenji Maruyama is a former judoka from Japan. Maruyama competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He was born on 21 August 1965.
References
Other websites
1965 births
Living people
Japanese judoka
Japanese Olympians
Holger Juul Hansen

Holger Juul Hansen (August 14, 1924 - March 19, 2013) was an Danish actor.
Hansen was in many Danish movies and television shows. He was best known for his roles as the banker Hans Christian Varnaes, head of one of the two rival families in Matador, and as Doctor Moesgaard in The Kingdom.
Hansen was born on August 14, 1924 in Nyborg, Denmark. Hansen died on March 19, 2013 in Denmark from natural causes, aged 88.
References
Other websites
1924 births
2013 deaths
Danish movie actors
Danish television actors
Danish stage actors
Ron DeSantis 2018 gubernatorial campaign

The 2018 gubernatorial campaign of Ron DeSantis was a successful gubernatorial campaign officially announced and launched in January 2018 by U.S. congressman Ron DeSantis, from Florida from 2013 to 2018. He announced his candidacy in Tampa, Florida.
Background
DeSantis previously served as a U.S. Representative for Florida's 6th congressional district for the 114th United States Congress and served for five years from 2013 until 2018.
In January 2018, He officially announced his candidacy for governor to succeed term limited governor Rick Scott and chosen Florida congresswoman Jeanette Nunez as his running mate for lieutenant governor.
In August 2018, DeSantis won the republican nomination and primary.
Election results
In November 2018, DeSantis defeated his rival, Tallahassee mayor and Democratic candidate Andrew Guillim in the gubernatorial race and was later confirmed the winner. The race was widely considered most likely an political upset.
Inauguration
DeSantis was officially sworn in as the 46th governor of Florida on January 8, 2019.
References
2018 in Florida
2018 elections in the United States
2018 in the United States
Alamosa, Colorado

Alamosa is a city and the county seat in Alamosa County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 8,780 at the 2010 United States Census.
References
Cities in Colorado
County seats in Colorado
Ceremonial Oath

Ceremonial Oath was a Swedish death metal band who started making music in 1989 when they called themselves "Desecrator" and stopped in 1995.In their six years, they released two demos, one EP, and two full-length albums.
Members
Final line-up
Anders Friden - vocals (1993 - 1995)
Anders Iwers - guitar (1989 - 1995)
Mikael Andersson - guitar (1993 - 1995)
Thomas Johansson - bass (1993 - 1995)
Markus Nordberg - drums (1989 - 1995)
Former members
Jesper Stromblad - bass (1989 - 1993)
Oscar Dronjak - vocals, guitar (1989 - 1993)
Session members
Tomas Lindberg - vocals on three songs from Carpet (1995)
Discography
Promo 1991 (Demo, 1991)
Lost Name of God (EP, Corpse Grinder Records, 1992)
The Book of Truth (CD, Modern Primitive Records, 1993)
Carpet (CD, Black Sun Records, 1995)
Under the name Desecrator
Wake The Dead (Demo)
Black Sermons (Demo)
References
Death metal bands
Melodic death metal bands
Swedish heavy metal bands
Musical groups established in 1989
1995 disestablishments in Sweden
1989 establishments in Sweden
Musical groups disestablished in 1995
Scinax pedromedinae

Henle's snouted tree frog (Scinax pedromedinae) is a frog. It lives in Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru, in the Amazon Basin. Scientists think it may also live in Colombia.
References
Frogs of South America