pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Stuyvesant Town–Peter Cooper Village

Stuyvesant Town-Peter Cooper Village is a large, private community where people live. It is on the east side of Manhattan, a borough in New York City. It is one of the most and successful post-World War II private housing communities. Stuyvesant Town is known to its residents as "Stuy Town". It was named after Peter Stuyvesant, the last Director-General of the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam, whose farm occupied the site in the seventeenth century. Peter Cooper Village is named after Peter Cooper, a 19th-century industrialist, inventor and philanthropist. Cooper also founded Cooper Union.
The complex was planned beginning in 1942. It opened its first building in 1947. It replaced several very big gas storage tanks.
The complex has many red brick apartment buildings. They stretch from First Avenue to Avenue C between 14th and 23rd Streets. It covers about of land. Some of this land is also playground land or parkland. Between 14th and 20th Street is Stuyvesant Town. It has 8,757 apartments in 89 residential buildings. Peter Cooper Village is between 20th and 23rd Streets. The complex has a total of 110 residential buildings, 11,250 apartments, and over 25,000 people living in it.
The East River and Avenue C is on the east, the Gramercy Park neighborhood on the west, the East Village and Alphabet City to the south, and Kips Bay to the north. To the west is a historic two-block park. Around the park is Stuyvesant Square, Saint George's Church, and the Beth Israel Medical Center.
References
Manhattan
Gena the Crocodile (movie)

Gena the Crocodile () is a 1969 Soviet animated movie directed by Roman Kachanov.
Actors
Vasily Livanov as Gena the Crocodile (voice)
Klara Rumyanova as Cheburashka (voice)
Vladimir Rautbart as Shapoklyak (voice)
Vladimir Kenigson as Salesman (voice)
Tamara Dmitrieva as Galya (voice)
References
Other websites
1969 movies
1960s animated movies
Soviet animated movies
Movies directed by Roman Kachanov
Connective tissue

Connective tissue is a fibrous tissue. It is one of the four traditional classes of tissues (the others being epithelial, muscle, and nervous tissue).
Connective tissue (CT) is found throughout the body. It has 3 main components; cells, fibres, and extracellular matrix.
Connective tissue makes up a variety of physical structures including, tendons, blood, cartilage, bone, adipose tissue, and lymphatic tissue. CT is classified into three subtypes: embryonic CT, proper CT, and special CT.
Collagen is the main protein of connective tissue in animals and the most abundant protein in mammals, making up about 25% of the total protein content.
References
Animal tissues
Virgin Islands Americans

Stateside Virgin Islands Americans are West Indian Americans who hold US citizenship and who have migrated from the U.S. Virgin Islands to the continental United States and Hawaii, and their descendants.
References
Ethnic groups in the United States
Philosophy of religion

Philosophy of religion is a branch of philosophy. Religions, and religious beliefs can manifest themselves in different ways. Philosophy of religion looks into explaining certain answers to questions of religion using understanding. It is also looks into different ways religions are practiced and their importance for the everyday lives of the people practicing them. Other domains of it include criticism and analysis of religious texts using philosophy of language.
According to Winfried Loffler, philiosphers of religion can be grouped as follows. Many of the philosophers mentioned belong to more than one group:
Analysis of religious feelings: The analysis focuses on looking at the typical feelings a religion evokes. Philiosphers include Friedrich Schleiermacher and Ludwig Wittgenstein.
Question about the essence of religion. Philiosphers include Rudolf Otto,Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Martin Heidegger.
Analysis of the language a religion uses
Relationship of a religious an non-religious explanation for a phenomenon. Philiosphers include Richard Swinburne and Ludwig Wittgenstein.
Rationality or irrationality of religion: Is there / Can there be a rational explaation for religious phenomena. Examples of these are "proofs" for or against the existence of God, and Theodicy. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was the first to talk about theodicy.
Philosophy of religion also looks at more practical matters like defining the features that make up a religion. There are two main schools of thought. The one called Essentialist says that all religions have a common"essence". The following have been proposed:
They relate to one or more gods.
There is a belief in spiritual superhuman beings
There is something holy or sacred, which in someway is also accessible by humans.
The problem with this is that using only these definitions leas to a common "philiosphy of religion" that is harly usable for studies. The other approach (called "functional") tries to counter this: Rather than trying to get an "abstract idea" of religion, it looks at the use or function religion has in the live of people or societies. Among the things mentioned are that religions help keep a psychological equilibrium and that they provide a certain amount of stability to a society. Thinkers with this opion include Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, Bronislaw Malinowski and Talcott Parsons. Critics of these theories say that such explanations often go against common sense, as religions can also have the popposite effect to that mentioned.
Other topics include arguments for the existence of God, the problem of evil, divine attributes and the relationship between science and religion.
Important philosophers of religion include Thomas Aquinas, Augustine and Alvin Plantinga. Philosophers of religion can be religious or non-religious
Related pages
Hindu philosophy
Islamic philosophy
Branches of philosophy
Religion
Hereford (cattle)

Hereford cattle are a widely used breed in temperate areas, mainly for beef production.
Originally from Herefordshire, England, they are found in the temperate parts of Australia. The breed also enjoys great popularity among ranchers in the desert American Southwest of the United States, as well as in the centre and east of Argentina and in Uruguay. Herefords made up the largest percentage of registered cows among herders in New Zealand. This is a testament to the hardiness of the breed; while originating in cool, moist Britain, they have thrived in much harsher climates. The breed has adapted to a wide range of climates on nearly every continent.
Hornless variants with the polled gene are known as the Polled Herefords. Breeding horned and hornless together functions as a genetic dehorner. This is often used as an alternative to a dehorning process, which causes stress and often weight loss.
References
Cattle breeds
Walcheren

Walcheren is a (former) island of the province of Zeeland, the Netherlands. In 2016 it had about 114,00 people. It covers an area of 216 km2. It comprises the municipalities of Middelburg, Veere and Vlissingen.
Zeelandic Islands
Union, Iowa

Union is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Shajahan Siraj

Shajahan Siraj (1 March 1943 - 14 July 2020) was a Bangladeshi politician. He was the vice chairman of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). He was one of the founders of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal. He was the member of parliament for the Tangail-4 unit from 1986 to 1991. He was arrested in 2007 for tax evasion.
Siraj died at the age of 77 from stomach cancer on 14 July 2020 at a hospital in Dhaka.
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from stomach cancer
Bangladeshi politicians
Bangladeshi Muslims
Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway

The Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (L&YR) was a major British railway company before the 1923 Grouping. It was created in 1847 by joining the Manchester and Leeds Railway and a number of smaller railway companies. It was the third largest railway system based in Northern England. Only the Midland Railway and the North Eastern Railway were bigger.
It was the first mainline railway to introduce electrification of some of its lines. It also ran steamboat services across the Irish Sea and North Sea. It was a bigger shipowner than any other British railway company.
It amalgamated with the London and North Western Railway on 1 January 1922. One year later, the merged company became the largest constituent of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway under the Railways Act 1921.
Related pages
LYR electric units
Pre-grouping British railway companies
Ray Romano

Ray Romano (born December 21, 1957) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, and screenwriter. He is best known as the star of the television series Everybody Loves Raymond. He acted in that series with Patricia Heaton.
Filmography
Film
Television
Video games
References
Other websites
Official website of Ray Romano
1957 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stand-up comedians
Actors from New York City
Emmy Award winning actors
Comedians from New York City
Turksploitation

Turksploitation is a mockbuster exploitation remake film subgenre after cashing on American films during in time were mostly low-budget unauthorized adaptations with ripoffs of popular movies uses music from various sources and insane plotlines, unintentional references, badly acting and shoddy special effects.
List of Turksploitation movies
Tarzan in Istanbul (1952) a.k.a. Turkish Tarzan
Dracula in Istanbul (1953) a.k.a. Turkish Dracula
Golden Boy (1966) a.k.a. Turkish James Bond
Flash Gordon's Battle in Space (1967) a.k.a. Turkish Flash Gordon
Red Mask (1968) a.k.a. Turkish Phantom
Zorro Whipped Calvary/Zorro's Revenge (1969) a.k.a. Turkish Zorro
Iron Fist: The Giants are Coming (1970)
The Seven Troubles (1970) a.k.a. Turkish Magnificent Seven
Aysecik and the Magic Dwarves in the Land of Dreams (1971) a.k.a Turkish Wizard of Oz
Yarasa Adam, Betmen (1973) a.k.a Turkish Batman
3 Giant Men (1973) a.k.a Turkish Captain America
Tourist Omer in Star Trek (1973) a.k.a Turkish Star Trek
Satan (1974) a.k.a. Turkish Exorcist
My Friend Frankenstein (1975) a.k.a. Turkish Young Frankenstein
Executioner (1975) a.k.a. Turkish Death Wish
Superman Returns (1979) a.k.a. Turkish Superman
The Man Who Saved The World (1982) a.k.a. Turkish Star Wars
Desert (1983) a.k.a. Turkish Jaws
Wild Blood (1983) a.k.a. Turkish Rambo 1/First Blood
Badi (1984) a.k.a. Turkish E.T.
Black Lightning (1985) a.k.a. Turkish Rocky
Rampage (1986) a.k.a. Turkish Rambo 2
Ramo (1987) a.k.a. Turkish Rambo 3
Let's Call it Fate (1995) a.k.a. Turkish Psycho
The Son of the Man who Saved the World (2006) a.k.a. Turkish Star Wars 2/Turks in Space
References
Mockbuster movies
Exploitation movies
Windsor, North Carolina

Windsor is a town in Bertie County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 3,630 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Bertie County, North Carolina. Windsor is located in North Carolina's Inner Banks region.
References
Cities in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
Avon, Massachusetts

Avon is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Sturgeon

Sturgeon is the common name for 27 species of fish in the family Acipenseridae.
Evolution
Sturgeons have been referred to as "living fossils" or "primitive fish" because their features have not changed very much since their earliest fossil record.
Habitat
Sturgeon range from subtropical to subarctic waters in North America and Eurasia. In North America, they range along the Atlantic coast from the Gulf of Mexico to Newfoundland. They used to be found throughout the Mississippi River, the Great Lakes and the Hudson River.
Throughout this extensive range, almost all species are highly threatened or vulnerable to extinction due to a combination of habitat destruction, overfishing, and pollution.
In the last century, this large fish was often regarded as a nuisance because it often became entangled in and caused commercial fishing nets to become ripped. Only much later did the sturgeon become prized for its meat, eggs (caviar) and oil. Gelatin from the inner lining of its air bladder was used to make isinglass--a substance used as a clarifying agent in jellies, glues and in the isinglass windows of carriages and early cars. Nowadays, the lake sturgeon's dark form can be sometimes be discerned in reedy shallows or near river mouths.
References
Edible fish
Ray-finned fish
Living fossils
1924 Constitution of the Soviet Union

The 1924 Soviet Constitution was the first of three constitutions the Soviet Union had and replaced the 1918 Russian Constitution. The 1924 Constitution paved the way for later Soviet policies like the five-year plans. According to Archie Brown, none of the Soviet Constitutions were accurate guides to the political reality in the USSR.
This constitution was later replaced by the 1936 Soviet Constitution and then the 1977 Soviet Constitution.
1924 in Europe
history of the Soviet Union
Constitutions of the Soviet Union
Jug band

A jug band is a band that has a jug player and a variety of home-made instruments. These home-made instruments could be ordinary objects adapted to or created to make sound, like the washtub bass, washboard, spoons, stovepipe, and comb and tissue paper (kazoo). The Memphis Jug Band was a famous band from the 1920s to the 1950s.
References
Other websites
Official website
Musical terminology
La Chenalotte

La Chenalotte is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Dobrești, Dolj

Dobresti is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.
References
Communes in Dolj County
Chuck Scherza

Chuck Scherza (February 15, 1923 - March 16, 2014) is a former professional ice hockey player who played 11 seasons in the American Hockey League, winning a Calder Cup championship in 1949. He was born in Brandon, Manitoba.
Awards and achievements
Calder Cup (AHL) Championship (1949)
"Honoured Member" of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
References
Other websites
1923 births
2014 deaths
American Hockey League players
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
New York Rangers players
Cooperstown, New York

Cooperstown is a village in Otsego County, New York. It is in the Town of Otsego. The population was estimated to be 1,852 at the 2010 census. The Village of Cooperstown is the county seat of Otsego County. Most of the village is inside the Town of Otsego, but part is in the Town of Middlefield. The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, The Farmers' Museum, The Fenimore Art Museum, Glimmerglass Opera, and the New York State Historical Association are in Cooperstown.
History
The Village of Cooperstown was established in 1786. It was laid out by surveyor William Ellison. The village started while still part of Montgomery County. It was incorporated (as the "Village of Otsego") on April 3, 1807.
Origin of the name
The name was legally changed to "Village of Cooperstown" in 1812. Samuel F.B. Morse, Thurlow Weed, John A. Dix, Abner Doubleday, and Samuel Nelson had summer homes in Cooperstown. Author James Fenimore Cooper grew up in Cooperstown. He returned there in his later years to live in his family home Otsego Hall.
Other websites
Village of Cooperstown, NY
Villages in New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
Liang Qiuzhong

Liang Qiuzhong is a Chinese archer. He was born on 12 September 1966. Qiuzhong competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
1966 births
Living people
Chinese archers
Chinese Olympians
Haleji Lake

Haleji Lake () is a lake in Thatta District, Sindh, Pakistan.
Lakes of Pakistan
Rockingham County, New Hampshire

Rockingham County is a county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire.
Other websites
New Hampshire counties
Walter Samuel

Walter Samuel (born 23 March 1978) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Internazionale Milano and Argentina national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Newell's Old Boys||rowspan="3"|Primera Division||5||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|1996/97||35||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||35||0
|-
|1997/98||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Boca Juniors||rowspan="3"|Primera Division||12||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|1998/99||34||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||34||2
|-
|1999/00||31||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||31||2
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Roma||rowspan="4"|Serie A||31||1||2||0||8||2||41||3
|-
|2001/02||30||5||2||0||12||0||44||5
|-
|2002/03||31||2||6||0||10||0||47||2
|-
|2003/04||30||1||2||0||8||0||40||1
|-
|2004/05||Real Madrid||La Liga||30||2||colspan="2"|-||6||0||36||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="5"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="5"|Serie A||27||2||5||0||9||0||41||2
|-
|2006/07||18||3||5||0||3||0||26||3
|-
|2007/08||12||0||1||0||5||1||18||1
|-
|2008/09||17||1||2||0||1||0||20||1
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
119||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||119||4
226||15||25||0||6||3||257||18
30||2||colspan="2"|-||6||0||36||2
375||21||25||0||12||3||412||24
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1999||10||1
|-
|2000||10||0
|-
|2001||8||2
|-
|2002||6||0
|-
|2003||5||1
|-
|2004||6||0
|-
|2005||5||1
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||0||0
|-
|2010||4||0
|-
!Total||56||5
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Sharvin Muniandy

Sharvin Muniandy is a cricketer from Malaysia. Muniandy plays for the Malaysia national cricket team. He was born on October 15, 1995.
References
Other websites
1995 births
Living people
Malaysian cricketers
Tata Group

The Tata Group () (or simply TATA; designed as TLTL) is an Indian multi-national company. It's headquarters is in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is India's largest group of companies with products and services in over 150 countries, and operations in 100 countries across six continents. It was founded in 1868 by Jamshedji Tata who is sometimes referred to as the "father of Indian industry".
Each Tata company operates independently under the guidance and supervision of its own board of directors and shareholders. These trusts control over 66% of the Tata holding company Tata Sons, while the family of Tata is a very small shareholder.
There are 29 publicly listed Tata Group companies with a combined market estimating $311 billion as of March 2022. The company has operations across Asia, Africa, America and Middle East. Some of the subsidiaries are Tata Steel, Tata Motors, Air India, Titan company.
References
External links
Companies of India
1868 establishments
Frida Appelgren

Frida Erika Appelgren, earlier married Muranius, born 5 April 1981 in Malmo, Sweden, is a Swedish music artist. She scored a mid-2007 hit with the song Dunka mig gul och bla.
Together with Headline she participated at Melodifestivalen 2008 with the song Upp o hoppa. The song ended up 10th in the finals.
Discography
Gasen I Botten (rap. Mange; Magnus Rytterstam)
Hoppa upp
2007 - Dunka mig gul och bla
2008 - Upp och hoppa
2014 - Hit and Run
References
Other websites
1981 births
Living people
People from Malmo
Swedish singers
Hanko

Hanko () is a city in Uusimaa, Finland. As of January 2014, about 9,100 people lived there. More people come to live in Hanko during the summer. Hanko is the most southern municipality in Finland. The municipilaty is surrounded by sea on three sides. Many of the people in Hanko speak Swedish instead of Finnish. Nearby municipalities include Kemionsaari and Kemionsaari.
Other websites
Community website
Cities in Finland
Municipalities of Uusimaa
Afroclanis calcareus

Afroclanis calcareus is a species of moth. It is in the family of Sphingidae. It can be seen in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique to Malawi, Zambia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania.
Its forewings is 29-32 mm for males and 34-36 mm for females. Its wingspan is 68-76 mm.
References
Smerinthini
Museum of Modern Art

The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is a modern art museum in New York, New York, United States, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It has been called the most important museum of modern art in the world. Some of the artists featured at the museum include Jackson Pollock, Vincent van Gogh, Andy Warhol and Robert Indiana.
References
Other websites
Museum of Modern Art official site
Abby Aldrich Rockefeller: Patron of the modern
New York Times, 2007: Donors Sweetened Director's Pay At MoMA, Prompting Questions Controversy over the compensation package of MoMA's Director, Glenn D. Lowry.
Taniguchi and the New MOMA
Museum Conservation Lab Renovation
Art museums in the United States
Museums in Manhattan
Terry Balsamo

Terry Balsamo (born October 8, 1972 in Tampa, Florida), is an American guitarist. He is the current guitarist of the alternative metal band Cold and the former guitarist of Evanescence.
Balsamo was hired as Evanescence's new lead guitarist after Ben Moody left the band. He co-wrote the album The Open Door with Amy Lee and also participated in the songwriting process of Evanescence.
Balsamo uses Ibanez guitars.
Band projects
Evanescence - guitar (2003-present)
Cold - guitar (1999-2003, 2009 tour only)
Shaft - guitar (1996-1999)
Limp Bizkit - guitar (1995)
References
1972 births
Living people
American heavy metal musicians
American rock guitarists
Evanescence
Musicians from Tampa, Florida
Open Door Policy

The Open Door Policy was a policy between China, the United States and several nations in Europe. It opened trade with China to each of these nations. Prior to that, China was a closed country. Europe was about to fight a war to open up China by force. This grew out of the Open Door Notes sent by United States Secretary of State John Hay to diplomats in Europe.
19th century in the United States
19th century in China
Bustince-Iriberry

Bustince-Iriberry is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Bustince-Iriberry
Walter Mondale 1984 presidential campaign

The 1984 presidential campaign of Walter Mondale, a former Minnesota senator and Vice President of the United States, began on February 21, 1983, when Mondale announced that he was running for president in a speech at the Minnesota State Capitol.
Mondale won the Democratic Party's presidential nomination after convincing Frank Lautenberg to support him. Lautenberg's vote gave Mondale the 1,967 delegate votes needed to become the Democratic Party's nominee.
Mondale lost the general election, held on November 6, 1984, to incumbent Republican President Ronald Reagan in a landslide.
References
Mondale 1984
Steam engine

A steam engine is an engine that uses steam from boiling water to make it move. The steam pushes on the engine parts to make them move. Steam engines can power many kinds of machines including vehicles and electric generators.
Steam engines were used in mine pumps starting in the early 1700s century and were much improved by James Watt in the 1770s. They were very important during the industrial revolution where they replaced horses, windmills and watermills to work machines.
The first steam engines were piston engines. The steam pressure pushed on a piston which made it move along a cylinder and so they had a reciprocal (back-and-forth) motion. This could move a pump directly or work a crank to turn a wheel and work a machine. They operated at low pressure and had to be very big to make a lot of power.
Steam engines were used in factories to work machines and in mines to move pumps. Later smaller engines were built that could move railway locomotives and steam boats.
The steam to power a steam engine is made in a boiler that heats water to make steam. In most places fire heats the boiler. Fuel for the fire may be wood, coal, or petroleum. Nuclear energy or solar energy may be used instead of fire. The steam coming out of the boiler applies the force on a piston. A valve sends the steam to one end of the piston, then the other, to make it move backwards and forwards. The moving piston pushes and pulls the piston rod, crosshead and connecting rod, to turn wheels or drive other machinery. The heavy spinning flywheel smooths out the power from the piston. The governor controls the speed of the engine.
Today many steam engines are still at work. During the 20th century the pistons were replaced by turbines which spin like a windmill pushed by jets of steam. These turn faster with more energy efficiency than the original kinds of piston steam engines. They are used in power plants to operate generators which make electricity. Some ships are also powered by steam turbines. The boilers of steam turbines can be heated by many different types of fuel, even a nuclear reactor in some power stations and warships.
Related pages
Aeolipile
Steam turbine
Motors
Engineering
Comparison of IOC, FIFA, and ISO 3166 country codes

This table compares IOC, FIFA, and ISO 3166 country codes.
Former countries and former country names
Codes are shown with their last year of use.
References
Other websites
"Official abbreviations" at The Games of the XVIII Olympiad, Tokyo, 1964, [p. 9 of 409 PDF]
Country codes
World Artistic Gymnastics Championships

The Artistic Gymnastics World Championships are the world championships for artistic gymnastics. The games are held by the Federation Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG). The first championships was held in 1903 for male gymnasts. Since the tenth game of the tournament, in 1934, women's events are held together with men's events.
References
1903 establishments
Pandora's box

In Greek mythology, Pandora's box was a large jar (pithos Pithos) carried by Pandora. It contained the evils to be let loose on mankind. When the box was empty, hope remained. The actual evils are not specified by Hesiod.
Where the word box is from
The word in the original text is Pithos, which usually refers to a large container; used to store wine or other things. Such containers were also used for funerals. In the case of Pandora, this jar may have been made of clay for use as storage as in the usual sense, or, instead, of bronze metal as an unbreakable prison.
The mistranslation of Pithos as "box" is usually attributed to the 16th-century humanist Erasmus of Rotterdam. Erasmus is thought to have made the error when he translated Hesiod's tale of Pandora into Latin. Hesiod's Pithos refers to a storage jar for oil or grain. Erasmus, however, translated pithos into the Latin word pyxis, meaning "box". The phrase "Pandora's box" has endured ever since. This error was further backed by Dante Gabriel Rossetti's painting Pandora.
References
Bibliography
Neils, Jenifer, The Girl in the Pithos: Hesiod's Elpis'', in "Periklean Athens and its Legacy. Problems and Perspectives", eds. J. M. Barringer and J. M. Hurwit (Austin: University of Texas Press), 2005, pp. 37-45.
Greek mythology
Yacht club

A yacht club is a sports club. It is for people who take part in yachting and sailing. Yacht clubs are usually by the sea. Club buildings will have a clubhouse where members can eat and drink, as well as a marina to dock and repair boats.
In 1718, the Neva Yacht Club was created and is thought to be the oldest club in the World. Some people don't think this however. This is because the Neva Yacht Club was made unofficially under a decree by Tsar Peter the Great, it ended in 1917 because of the Russian Revolution and was restarted in 1958. The Royal Cork Yacht Club is also believed to be the oldest yacht club in the World.
References
Sailing
Sports clubs
International Baseball Federation

The International Baseball Federation (IBAF; Spanish: Federacion Internacional de Beisbol, French: Federation internationale de baseball) is the former worldwide sports organization recognized by the International Olympic Committee. They were in charge of deciding and executing the policy of the sport of baseball.
Other websites
International Baseball Federation website
Baseball live score service website
Baseball
International sports organizations based in Switzerland
Dalfsen

Dalfsen is a municipality and town in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 29,000 people were living there in 2021. It lies at the Vecht river in the region of Salland.
References
Plaatsengids.nl
Settlements in Overijssel
Municipalities of Overijssel
Salland
Gazpacho

Gazpacho is a cold soup made of raw vegetables. The popular dish is in Spain and Portugal, especially in hot summer.
Spanish food
Portuguese food
Soups
Garlic dishes
Karl Muck

Karl Muck, (his first name is sometimes spelt Carl, his surname rhymes with "book") (born Darmstadt, 22 October 1859; died Stuttgart, 4 March 1940) was a German conductor. He was one of the greatest conductors of his day, especially famous for his conducting of operas by Richard Wagner.
Early life
Karl Muck's father was a Bavarian politician and amateur musician. After his school years he studied music at the Conservatory in Wurzburg. He also studied classical philology at the University of Heidelberg. In 1877 he continued his music studies in Leipzig, learning the piano with Carl Reinecke. His first public performance was in 1880, the year in which he graduated with a doctorate, playing the piano in the Piano Concerto by Xaver Scharwenka at the Leipzig Gewandhaus.
Career
Soon he spent all his time conducting operas. He conducted in Zurich, Salzburg, Brno and Graz, and got a conductor's job in Prague and later in Berlin. He conducted the operas of Wagner's Ring Cycle with great success as well as many performances of Parsifal. In 1912 he became the conductor of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, and from 1922 until he retired in 1933 he conducted the Hamburg Philharmonic Orchestra.
Muck was one of the first conductors to be internationally famous for travelling about conducting orchestras in many parts of the world. He was a strict conductor who thought it was very important that the players should do exactly what the composer asks for in the score.
He was imprisoned in the United States during World War I, because of his support for Germany and because he refused to conduct the Star Spangled Banner. After the war he was sent away and not allowed to return to America. After his death a square in Hamburg was named after him, although in 1997 it was renamed "Johannes Brahms Square" because Muck had praised Adolf Hitler.
References
1859 births
1940 deaths
German conductors
People from Darmstadt
Warren County, Virginia

Warren County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 40,727 people lived there. Its county seat is Front Royal.
References
Virginia counties
Salva Kiir Mayardit

Salva Kiir Mayardit (born 13 September 1951) is a South Sudanese politician who has been President of South Sudan since its independence in 2011. Prior to independence, he was President of the Government of Southern Sudan, as well as First Vice President of Sudan, from 2005 to 2011.
Mayardit was born on September 13, 1951 in Bahr el Ghazal, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan.
References
Other websites
Salva Kiir Speaks at the International Peace Institute, 22 September 2010
Kiir's Speech on First Visit to Washington , at Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 4 November 2005
Address by President Salva Kiir to the 66th session of the United Nations General Assembly, 23 September 2011 (video; summary and transcript )
1951 births
Living people
South Sudanese politicians
Presidents (government)
Roman Catholics
Current national leaders
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania

Wilkes-Barre is a city in northeast Pennsylvania next to Scranton, Pennsylvania. The city is part of Scranton/Wilkes-Barre area.
Cities in Pennsylvania
County seats in Pennsylvania
Huirongbam

Huirongbam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Other websites
http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Huirongbam
http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Huirongbam
References
Meitei surnames
Benigno Aquino Jr.

Benigno Simeon "Ninoy" Aquino, Jr. was a Filipino senator and a former Governor of Tarlac.
Life
Benigno Simeon Aquino, Jr. was born on November 27, 1932 to Benigno Aquino, Sr..
Aquino, Gerry Roxas and Jovito Salonga formed the leadership of the opposition to the government of President Ferdinand Marcos. Shortly after that, he was arrested in 1973 for seven years. Aquino was allowed to travel to the United States for medical treatment following a heart attack.
Death
Aquino was shot to death at the Manila International Airport in 1983 upon returning from his self-imposed exile because of the Martial Law of Ferdinand Marcos.
Legacy
His death caused his widow, Corazon Aquino, to run for President in 1986, resulting overthrow of the dictator Ferdinand Marcos. She is the first female president to hold the office and the 11th President of the Philippines.
In 1987, Manila International Airport (MIA) was renamed to Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) through Republic Act No. 6639 which was enacted without executive approval on November 27, 1987.
Their only son, Benigno Aquino III, became president in 2010 to 2016.
References
Corazon Aquino
1932 births
1983 deaths
Assassinated people
Filipino politicians
Filipino Roman Catholics
Filipino journalists
Murder victims
Benningen

Benningen is a municipality in Unterallgau in Bavaria, Germany. The town has a municipal association with Memmingerberg.
References
Unterallgau
Simone Ackermann

Simone Ackermann is a triathlete from South Africa. Ackermann competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 1 February 1990.
References
Other websites
1990 births
Living people
South African Olympians
South African athletes
Triathletes
Erich Probst

Erich Probst (5 December 1927 - 16 March 1988) was an Austrian footballer.He played as striker for different teams in Vienna and also abroad.
Career
He started with Admira Wien being only 17 years old. After a year with Vienna he signed with SK Rapid Wien. In this time he won the Austrian Championship four times. In his first season with Rapid he scored 28 goals in 23 matches. Although he was always a top scorer he never shot the highest number of goals in the league.
After his time with Rapid he went to Wuppertaler SV in Germany. After the relegation of Wuppertal he went on to Switzerland playing for FC Zurich. In winter 1959 he came back to Austria to SV Austria Salzburg. The club paid 90 000 Austrian schillings, which was the highest till this time. He shot 15 goals and the team could stay in the top league. During his time with Salzburg he played his last match in the national football team. He was the first player of SV Austria Salzburg who ever played for the team.
In the 1960/61 season he was coach of SV Austria but not successful. So he went on to play as striker again. His last clubs were the SAK 1914 in Salzburg and First Vienna FC in Vienna. At all he scored 150 goals in Austrias top league.
International
He played 19 times for the Austrian national football team and scored 17 goals. His first match was on 27 May 1951 (4:0 versus Scotland) In the qualification match for the FIFA World Cup 1954 versus Portugal he scored 5 goals for the 9:1 win. He was member of the 1954 FIFA World Cup squad which reached the third place. During the tournament he scored six goals and was together with Max Morlock of Germany and Josef Hugi of Switzerland second in the scorer list. During his time abroad he was not player of the team. But in 1960 he played his last match versus France (2:4) where he also scored his last goal for the team. So he was the first national football team player coming from SV Austria Salzburg.
Honours
Austrian Football Bundesliga (4):
1951, 1952, 1954, 1956
Mitropa Cup (1):
1951
Member of the Austrian team for the 1954 FIFA World Cup
1927 births
1988 deaths
Austrian footballers
Austrian football managers
Players of the Austrian national football team
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
SK Rapid Wien players
1954 FIFA World Cup players
Austrian football forwards
Vadvanal Hanuman Temple

The Vadvanal Hanuman Temple is a revered Hindu temple situated in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. Dedicated to Lord Hanuman, a deity known for his devotion and strength, this temple holds significant religious and cultural importance.
History
The temple's history dates back to being first temple of Vadvanal named Hanuman
Architecture
The temple's architecture showcases a blend of style. It features a Ganesh statue and Shanidev statue too.
Religious Significance
Devotees visit the Vadvanal Hanuman Temple to seek the blessings and protection of Lord Hanuman.
Festivals and Celebrations
The temple hosts various festivals and celebrations throughout the year, with the Ganesh chaturthi and Hanuman Jayanti the main.
Location
The Vadvanal Hanuman Temple is located Vadaj area within Ahmedabad City of Gujarat
References
She Wanted a Millionaire

She Wanted a Millionaire is a 1932 American romantic drama movie directed by John G. Blystone and starring Joan Bennett, Spencer Tracy, Una Merkel, James Kirkwood, Dorothy Peterson, Don Dillaway. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
She Wanted a Millionaire at Internet Movie Database
1932 romance movies
1932 drama movies
American romantic drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by John G. Blystone
Bilbo Baggins

Bilbo Baggins is a Hobbit from The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. He is a major protagonist of The Hobbit and a minor protagonist of The Lord of the Rings.
Fictional biography
Bilbo Baggins was greeted by Gandalf the Grey and a group of 13 Dwarves known as the Company of Thorin Oakenshield. He was offered to help them to take back Erebor from the dragon Smaug. At the Misty Mountain, he landed at a cave and met Gollum. He took Gollum's One Ring and went back to his Company. Decades after returning from Erebor, he celebrated his 111th birthday as well as his nephew Frodo's birthday. He wanted to keep the One Ring.
Peter Jackson adaptations (2001-2003, 2012-2014)
In Peter Jackson's movie adaptations of both books, Bilbo was played by Martin Freeman when he was younger and Ian Holm when he was older.
Fictional characters introduced in 1937
Characters in The Hobbit
The Lord of the Rings characters
Rise of a Hero

Rise of a Hero is a fantasy book that was written in 2005 by Hilari Bell. It is the second book in the Farsala Trilogy.
2005 books
Fantasy books
Kjerstin Dellert

Kjerstin Dellert (4 November 1925 - 5 March 2018) was a Swedish opera singer and theater manager. Dellert made her opera debut at Stora teatern (the old Gothenburg Opera stage) in Gothenburg in the 1950s.
Dellert was the Director of the Ulriksdal Palace Theatre Confidencen. Since the mid-1990s she has been retired from the stage, officially retired from the Swedish Royal Opera since 1979.
Dellert died on 5 March 2018 in Stockholm of respiratory failure, aged 92.
References
1925 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Singers from Stockholm
Flash Gordon (album)

Flash Gordon is a 1980 album by English rock band Queen. It is the soundtrack album to the science fiction movie Flash Gordon.
Track listing
Flash's Theme
In the Space Capsule
Ming's Theme
The Ring
Football Fight
In the Death Cell
Execution of Flash
The Kiss
Arboria
Escape from the Swamp
Flash to the Rescue
Vultan's Theme
Battle Theme
The Wedding March
Marriage of Dale And Ming
Crash Dive on Mingo City
Flash's Theme Reprise
The Hero
Queen (band) albums
1980 albums
Rock albums
Flash Gordon
Elektra Records albums
Parma, Ohio

Parma is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio in the Cuyahoga County. The current mayor of Parma is Dean DePiero. The population is 80,009 from the 2006 census but the city's peak population was in 1970 when the population was 100,216.
Parma was named after Parma, New York and the city was largely agricultural in the 19th century. Parma grew quickly after World War II when the young families began moving from Cleveland to the suburbs and during the Cold War Parma kept Nike missiles in underground silos.
WWE wrestler The Miz was born in Parma.
References
Other websites
Official city website
Cities in Ohio
Saint-Rhémy-en-Bosses

Saint-Rhemy-en-Bosses is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
Batwoman

Batwoman is a name of many fictional characters of DC Comics. The characters are commonly in association of the superhero Batman. The best known Batwomen are Kathy Kane and Kate Kane.
DC Comics characters
Yasuhiro Toyota

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
|-
|1999||Omiya Ardija||J. League 2||3||0||||||||||||
3||0||||||||||||
3||0||||||||||||
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Oita Prefecture
Paul Revere's Ride (poem)

"Paul Revere's Ride" is a poem written by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. It was published in 1860 in the magazine The Atlantic Monthly. It was published again in Longfellow's book Tales of a Wayside Inn. The poem is about Paul Revere's midnight ride through the Massachusetts countryside. He wanted to warn the patriots that the British were on their way to fight them. Longfellow was inspired to write the poem after visiting the Old North Church in Boston.
Other websites
Original text of "Paul Revere's Ride" by The Atlantic Online
Discussion of "Paul Revere's Ride" by the Maine Historical Society
"Paul Revere's Ride" lesson plan by the National Endowment for the Humanities
The True Story of Paul Revere - The Midnight Ride
Wall Street Journal on "Paul Revere's Ride"
150 Years of "Paul Revere's Ride": About the Poem
Poems by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
19th-century American poems
1860 books
Claudio Caniggia

Claudio Caniggia (born 9 January, 1967) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1985-86||rowspan="3"|River Plate||rowspan="3"|Primera Division||1||0
|-
|1986-87||24||3
|-
|1987-88||28||5
|-
|1988-89||Hellas Verona||Serie A||21||3
|-
|1989-90||rowspan="3"|Atalanta||rowspan="3"|Serie A||31||8
|-
|1990-91||23||10
|-
|1991-92||31||8
|-
|1992-93||rowspan="2"|Roma||rowspan="2"|Serie A||15||4
|-
|1993-94||0||0
|-
|1994-95||Benfica||Portuguese Liga||23||8
|-
|1995-96||rowspan="4"|Boca Juniors||rowspan="4"|Primera Division||29||12
|-
|1996-97||16||10
|-
|1997-98||17||5
|-
|1998-99||12||5
|-
|1999-00||Atalanta||Serie B||17||1
|-
|2000-01||Dundee||Premier League||21||7
|-
|2001-02||rowspan="2"|Rangers||rowspan="2"|Premier League||24||4
|-
|2002-03||26||8
|-
|2003-04||Qatar||Stars League||15||5
127||40
138||34
23||8
71||19
15||5
374||106
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1987||||
|-
|1988||||
|-
|1989||7||2
|-
|1990||10||2
|-
|1991||6||3
|-
|1992||5||1
|-
|1993||2||1
|-
|1994||6||3
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||3||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
!Total||50||16
|}
References
1967 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Raymond Schelfaut

Raymond Schelfaut (29 April 1941 -- 31 March 2018) was a Belgian Paralympic archer. He won two bronze medals at the 1964 Summer Paralympics. He also competed at the 1968 Summer Paralympics and 1972 Summer Paralympics.
References
1941 births
2018 deaths
Paralympic bronze medalists
Archers
Belgian sportspeople with disabilities
Ahidus

Ahidus () is the traditional dance of Berber tribes originated from northwestern Africa. It is the favourite entertainment of the Berber tribes in Morocco and some parts of Algeria.
Origins and characteristics
The origins of Ahidus are unknown because of the lack of research studies. Ahidus is believed to be originated from the Berber tribe of Zenata.
The starting formation of the dance was done by making a closed circle which represented the unity between the performers and the inhabitants of the tribe. The lead dancer would stand in the middle and guide the group.
An important aspect of Ahidus is the traditional dance. Men wears white djellaba and turban representing the symbol of peace. As for women, they were free to wear either white or colourful kaftans coupled with silver jewellery.
Gallery
Berber
Bajonnette

Bajonnette is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gers department
References
Communes in Gers
McCammon, Idaho

McCammon is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Cities in Idaho
Charroux, Allier

Charroux is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Party leaders of the United States Senate

The Senate Majority and Minority Leaders are two United States Senators who are elected by the party caucuses that hold the majority and the minority. These leaders are elected to their positions.
The current leaders are Democratic Majority Leader Chuck Schumer of New York and Republican Minority Leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky. The current Assistant Majority Leader is Democrat Dick Durbin of Illinois. The current Assistant Minority Leader is Republican John Thune of South Dakota.
Other websites
Majority and Minority Leaders and Party Whips, via Senate.gov
United States Senate
Copper(I) oxide

Copper(I) oxide, also known as cuprous oxide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Cu2O. It contains copper in its +1 oxidation state. It also contains oxide ions.
Properties
Copper(I) oxide is a red solid. It can also be yellow, but not commonly. It does not dissolve in water. It turns into copper(II) oxide when in air. It dissolves in ammonia to make a colorless complex. This is oxidized to a blue complex of copper(II). It dissolves in concentrated hydrochloric acid. It also dissolves in concentrated sulfuric acid to make copper(II) sulfate and nitric acid to make copper(II) nitrate.
Occurrence
Copper(I) oxide is found in the ground. It is a copper ore.
Preparation
Copper(I) oxide is made by heating copper in air. Some copper(II) oxide is also made. It can also be made by reducing copper(II) oxide or other copper(II) compounds. It is the result of a test for sugars. Green copper(II) chloride is reduced to red copper(I) oxide when a sugar is present.
Uses
Copper(I) oxide is used as a semiconductor. It is also used as a pigment and fungicide. It can be used to stop things from growing on ships.
Related pages
Copper(II) chloride
Copper(I) chloride
Copper compounds
Oxides
Qaem Shahr

Qaem Shahr (; also known as Qa'em Shahr) is a city in Iran. It is the capital of Qaem Shahr County in the Mazandaran Province. The city had a population of 204,953 people in 2016.
Before the Iranian revolution, the city was known as Shahi (or Sahi).
Notable people
Mehrdad Oladi (b. 1985 d.2016) - football player
References
Other websites
Official website
Cities in Iran
TrES-4b

TrES-4 is an exoplanet. It orbits around the star GSC 02620-00648. The planet is 4.5 million miles from its sun. Being this close to its sun, the year on TrES-4 about three days long. This makes the temperature on the planet very hot. In fact, the temperature on TrES-4 is about 2,300 degrees Fahrenheit (1,260 degrees Celsius).
TrES-4 is a gas giant that is 70 percent bigger than Jupiter. However, the planet is only as dense as cork. At the time of its discovery, TrES-4b was the largest known planet in the universe.
Discovery
The planet was found by Georgi Mandushev at the Lowell Observatory in Arizona. Mandushev discovered the planet as a part of the Trans-Atlantic Exoplanet Survey project.
TrES-4 was discovered using the transit method. When an exoplanet passes between its sun and the Earth, astronomers can see a change in light from the star.
References
Gas giants
Charles County, Maryland

Charles County is located in the southern central portion of the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2010 census, the population was 146,551. The county seat is La Plata.
References
Maryland counties
Hedgehog in the Fog

Hedgehog in the Fog () is a 1975 Soviet animated movie directed by Yuri Norstein.
References
Other websites
1975 movies
1970s animated movies
Soviet animated movies
Carbonara

Spaghetti alla Carbonara or simply Carbonara is a type of pasta dish. It is made with meat and a egg custard. The meat can either be guanciale or pancetta. The egg custard is made of egg yolks, black pepper and parmesan and/or pecorino.
Origins
Some people claim that the name Carbonara comes from the black carbon look that the peppers give. Others believe that the origins of the Carbonara come from an old dish eaten by shepherds, in Lazio. This dish was called cacio e ova.
References
Pasta
Italian food
Mourning collared dove

The mourning collared dove (Streptopelia decipiens) is a pigeon that lives in Africa, south of Sahara. Despite its name, it is not a close relative of the North American mourning dove (Zenaida macroura). This species is found most near water.
References
Doves
Birds of Africa