pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Liber Linteus

The Liber Linteus Zagrabiensis (or Liber Agramensis) (Latin: Linen Book of Zagreb or Book of Agram) is the longest Etruscan text and the only existing linen book.
Most of the text has not been translated, because the Etruscan language is only known little. According to the few words that can be understood, the text is probably a ritual calendar.
The fabric of the book was preserved when it was used to wrap a mummy from Ptolemaic Egypt. The mummy and the manuscript are now kept in a refrigerated room at the Archaeological Museum in Zagreb, Croatia.
Other websites
The Etruscan Liber Linteus ; contains etexts of the book, proposed translations, and notes on haruspicy.
Information on the Liber Linteus from the Archaeological Museum in Zagreb
Etruscan civilization
Zagreb
George Stephenson

George Stephenson (9 June 1781 12 August 1848) was an English civil engineer and mechanical engineer. He built the first public railway line in the world to use steam locomotives. He is known as the "Father of Railways". George was born in Wylam, which is in Northumberland.
Stephenson's rail gauge of 4 feet 8 1/2 inches (1,435 mm), sometimes called the "Stephenson gauge", is the standard gauge for most of the world's railways. He also invented a miner's safety lamp, which was widely used in the north of England.
Notes
1781 births
1848 deaths
Deaths from pleurisy
Disease-related deaths in England
British mechanical engineers
English inventors
People from Northumberland
Rail transport in Great Britain
British civil engineers
Captain Kidd (1945 movie)

Captain Kidd is a 1945 American adventure movie directed by Rowland V. Lee and starring Charles Laughton, Randolph Scott, Barbara Britton, John Carradine, Gilbert Roland, John Qualen, Sheldon Leonard, William Farnum, Henry Daniell, Reginald Owen. It was distributed by United Artists and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1946.
Other websites
1945 movies
1940s adventure movies
1940s American adventure movies
Movies directed by Rowland V. Lee
Samoset

Samoset (ca. 1590-1653) was the first Native American to speak with the Pilgrims in Plymouth Colony. On March 16, 1621, the people were very surprised when Samoset walked straight into Plymouth Colony where the people were living. He greeted them in English. Samoset said he had learned some of the language from some English fishermen that came to Maine.
Samoset was member of the Wampanoag tribe that lived in Maine. He was an important man within his tribe. Samoset talked with the leaders of Plymouth Colony. A few days later he came back with Squanto, an native leader who also spoke English.
Samoset is also sometimes called Somerset. The name Somerset may have been given by the English men who came from Somerset in England. Capt. Levett met Samoset, along with other Native American leaders, in 1624 in the harbor of present-day Portland, Maine.
Samoset Comes to Plymouth Colony - From Mourt's Relation (1622)
This is part of an account of the first meeting with Samoset by the people of Plymouth Colony:
Fictional representation
This story was adapted for an episode of "The Mayflower Voyagers", of the Peanuts television miniseries This is America, Charlie Brown.
Samoset appeared in William Bradford: The First Thanksgiving, 1992 direct-to-video episode of Animated Hero Classics. He was voiced by Michael Howard.
Namesakes
The Samoset Council of the Boy Scouts of America (located in northern Wisconsin) is named after Samoset.
References
1590 births
1653 deaths
Native American people
Plymouth Colony
New Mexico's 1st congressional district

New Mexico's 1st congressional district () is a congressional district is the U.S state of New Mexico. The district is in the middle of the state. The district has the counties of Bernalillo County, all of Torrance County, and parts of Sandoval, Santa Fe and Valencia counties. It also includes almost most of Albuquerque. The people who live in the district elect a person to represent the district in the United States House of Representatives. The district is currently represented by Democrat Melanie Stansbury.
Election history
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2021 (special)
References
01
Hardin County, Iowa

Hardin County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 16,878 people lived there. The county seat is Eldora.
References
1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Khipro Tehsil

Khipro (, ) is a taluka, an administrative subdivision, of Sanghar District, Sindh, Pakistan.
Talukas of Sindh
Karl Graf

Karl Graf (26 October 1904 - 1 January 1956) was an Austrian footballer. He played for different teams in Vienna. He also played in two matches for the Austria national football team between 1928 and 1932.
Career
After several stints at lower-class clubs, Graf made his debut in the first division for FC Ostmark in 1923. 1924 he moved to First Vienna FC where he rarely played. 1926 he went to Floridsdorfer AC. 1927 he went on to FK Austria Wien. During this time, Austria could never play for the title in the championship. Graf was only able to win his first title in 1933, when Austria won the OFB Cup 1-0 against Brigittenauer AC. In this year they also won the Mitropacup. In 1934 Graf left Austria and played for Wiener Sport-Club until 1942.
National team
In May 1928 Graf made his debut for the national team when Yugoslavia was defeated 3-0 in Vienna. The second and last match in the national team followed in July 1932 versus Sweden because the competition on his position was high at that time.
Honours
1x Mitropacup: 1933
1x Champion runner-up: 1938
1x Austrian Cup: 1933
3x Cup final: 1930, 1937, 1938
2 matches for the Austrian national football team: 1928-1932
References
1904 births
1956 deaths
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Association football defenders
Austrian football defenders
Telephone numbers in Azerbaijan

Telephone numbers in Azerbaijan follow the recommended format for its telephone numbering plan.
A caller from outside Azerbaijan would dial the international access number, usually 00. They then dial the country code which is 994 for Azerbaijan. Then they dial the two-digit area code, and then the seven-digit local number.
For a local call one simply dials the local number.
Area codes in Azerbaijan
On 1 August 2011, Azerbaijan reorganized its national numbering plan for area codes. Only the area codes of Baku, Sumqayit, and the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic (area codes 12, 18 and 36) stayed the same as before. The following tables list both the old and new area codes.
Baku
Sumqayit
Baku region
Shirvan region
Ganja region
Quba region
Shaki region
Lankaran region
Shusha region
Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
References
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Winterbach, Bavaria

Winterbach is a municipality in Gunzburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Settlements in Gunzburg (district)
Lead telluride

Lead telluride, also known as lead(II) telluride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is PbTe. It contains lead and telluride ions. The lead is in the +2 oxidation state.
Properties
Lead telluride is a gray crystalline solid. It reacts with strong acids to make toxic hydrogen telluride and toxic lead salts.
Preparation
It may be made by melting lead and tellurium together.
Uses
It is used as a semiconductor and an infrared detector.
Related pages
Sodium telluride
References
Tellurium compounds
Brighton Park, Chicago

Brighton Park is a neighborhood located on the southwest side of Chicago, Illinois. It is number 58 of the 77 community areas of Chicago.
Brighton Park is bordered on the north by the former Illinois & Michigan Canal and the current Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, on the east by Western Avenue, on the south by 49th Street, and on the west by Central Park Ave.
The neighborhood is a mix of residential areas, commercial zones, industrial works and transportation. It is relatively peaceful, according to Chicago Police Department statistics (2004 CPD Annual Report).
The Orange Line of the CTA serves the area.
References
Other websites
Official City of Chicago Brighton Park Community Map
Community areas of Chicago
Eric Pleskow

Eric Pleskow (April 24, 1924 - October 1, 2019) was an Austrian-born American movie producer. He was President of the movie studios United Artists and Orion Pictures. He was born in Vienna.
Under his presidency at United Artists, the company won the Academy Award for Best Picture three years in a row: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975), Rocky (1976) and Annie Hall (1977).
In 1978, Pleskow left United Artists and built up Orion Pictures, which he ran until 1992. Their greatest successes under his management were Amadeus, Dances with Wolves and The Silence of the Lambs.
From 1998 until his death, he was the President of the Vienna International Film Festival.
Pleskow died on October 1, 2019 in Westport, Connecticut at the age of 95.
References
Other websites
1924 births
2019 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Austrian movie producers
American movie producers
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
People from Vienna
Poxviridae

Poxviridae are family of large complex DNA viruses, including the vaccinia and variola viruses, that are pathogenic to humans and animals and have an affinity for skin tissue. Smallpox is in the family Poxviridae.
Four genera of poxviruses may infect humans: orthopox, parapox, yatapox, molluscipox. Orthopox: variola virus, vaccinia virus, cowpox virus, monkeypox virus, smallpox (eradicated); Parapox: orf virus, pseudocowpox, bovine papular stomatitis virus; Yatapox: tanapox virus, yaba monkey tumor virus; Molluscipox: molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV).
Viruses
Cracker

A cracker is a thin and crispy piece of baked bread. Crackers can be eaten by themselves, but they can also be eaten with things on them called toppings. Common toppings include cheese, peanut butter, and sliced meats. Crackers are most often eaten as a snack, or crumbled into soup.
History
It was 1792 when Theodore Pearson of Newburyport, Massachusetts, made a cracker-like bread that was made from only water and flour which he called "Pearson's Pilot Bread." This was the first cracker bakery in the United States, and made crackers for more than a century.
Breads
Snack foods
Dodge Caliber

The Dodge Caliber was a compact hatchback sold from 2006-2012 by Chrysler. It was often categorized as a station wagon or a crossover (due to its limited AWD). The Caliber replaced the Neon. It was built on the Chrysler PM/MK platform which was also used on the Compass, Patriot, and Mitsubishi models as well. It was later replaced by the Dart (a badge engineered Alfa Romeo model). The Caliber was replaced by the Dodge Dart in 2012.
Dodge automobiles
Tullahassee, Oklahoma

Tullahassee is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Makoto Kobayashi (physicist)

is a Japanese physicist. He is known for his work on CP-violation. He won the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physics "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature."
References
1944 births
Living people
Japanese physicists
Nagoya University alumni
Kyoto University faculty
Indian Creek, Florida

Indian Creek is a wealthy village in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. The population was 86 at the 2010 census. It was the 5th highest-income place in Florida. It is near Miami.
References
Villages in Florida
Congress of Paraguay

Paraguay's bicameral Congress (Congreso) made up of a 45-member Senate and an
80-member Chamber of Deputies. It is the legislative branch of the Paraguayan state.
Both chambers of Congress are elected concurrently with the president. Deputies are elected by department and Senators on a nationwide basis.
Other websites
Senate
Chamber of Deputies
Politics of Paraguay
Paraguay
Paraguay
Le Pradet

Le Pradet is a commune in the south of France.
Communes in Var
Balzhausen

Balzhausen is a municipality in Gunzburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Settlements in Gunzburg (district)
Direct proof

A direct proof is a way of showing that something is true or false by using logic. This is done by combining known facts. No assumptions are made when doing a direct proof. Lemmas and theorems are used to prove direct proofs.
A statement that can be proved with a direct proof is usually in the form "if p, then q." Here, p and q are facts. To solve a statement like this, every case where p is true must be considered.
For example, this statement can be solved with a direct proof: "if x and y are even integers, then x+y is an even integer." Since x and y are even, then we can say that x=2m and y=2n, where m and n are integers. (This is a lemma.) We can also say that m+n is an integer, because adding two integers gives an integer. (This is another lemma.) Then we can say that x+y=2m+2n=2(m+n). Since m+n is an integer, we can say 2(m+n)=2k, where k=m+n. We know that any integer times 2 is an even integer. We can then say that any two even integers added together give an even integer.
Direct proofs are used in mathematics, logic, and computer science. The opposite of a direct proof is an indirect proof (also called a proof by contradiction.)
Related pages
Mathematical proof
Proof by contradiction
Proof by induction
Mathematics
Logic
Heron

Herons are wading birds in the Ardeidae family. There are 64 recognised species in this family. Some are called egrets or bitterns instead of herons.
In the family, all members of the genera Botaurus and Ixobrychus are called bitterns: they are a monophyletic group within the Ardeidae.
On the other hand, egrets are not a biologically distinct group. They are called egrets because they are mainly white and/or have decorative plumes. Although egrets have the same build as the larger herons, they tend to be smaller.
The classification of the individual heron/egret species is difficult, and there is no clear consensus about the placement of many species into either of the two major genera, Ardea and Egretta.
Although herons look like birds in some other families, such as the storks, ibises and spoonbills, they differ from these in flying with their necks retracted, not outstretched. They are also one of the bird groups that have 'powder down'.
Some members of this group nest colonially in trees; others, notably the bitterns, use reedbeds.
Other examples:
Great egret
Little egret
Great-billed heron
Cattle egret
References
Kalash language

Kalash or Kalasha (also known as Kalasha-mun) is an Indo-European language in the Indo-Aryan branch, further classified as a Dardic language in the Chitral Group. However, this Dardic classification is questionable because only 53% of the commonly used words in Kalash have cognates in Khowar language.
Related pages
Languages of Pakistan
References
Dardic languages
Languages of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Endangered languages
Brahmanas

The Brahmanas are a collection of Indian books. The books give more information on the Vedas, the four holiest books of the Hindu religion.
The Brahmanas give instructions on the proper performance of rituals. They also explain the original symbolic meanings.
Each Vedic shakha (school) has its own Brahmana. Many Brahmana texts existed in ancient India. Most of these have been lost.
References
Hinduism
Michael Marai

Michael Marai (1948 - November 3, 2021) was a Papua New Guinean Roman Catholic prelate. He was bishop emeritus of Goroka. He was the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Goroka from 1988 until in 1994.
Marai was born in Mushu Island, Territory of Papua and New Guinea, in present-day East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea. He became a priest in 1976.
Marai died from cancer at a hospital in Wewak, Papua New Guinea, on November 3, 2021, at the age of 73.
References
1948 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Papua New Guinean people
Roman Catholic bishops
Stratford

Stratford is an inner-city area of east London which hosted the 2012 London Olympics. Stratford is in the London Borough of Newham.
London Borough of Newham
Casey Wilson

Cathryn Rose "Casey" Wilson (born October 24, 1980) is an American comedian, actress and screenwriter. She played Penny Hartz in the ABC sitcom Happy Endings. For that, she was nominated twice for a Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series.
Wilson's other major work includes Julie & Julia, Gone Girl and The Meddler. On Saturday Night Live, she had a two-season acting job from 2008 to 2009.
Wilson was born in Alexandria, Virginia.
Awards and nominations
References
American television actors
American movie actors
Comedians from Virginia
Actors from Alexandria, Virginia
1980 births
Living people
Saint-Christophe-du-Jambet

Saint-Christophe-du-Jambet is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Sarthe
Reece Topley

Reece James William Topley is a cricketer from England. He plays for the England cricket team. He was born on February 21, 1994.
References
Other websites
1994 births
Living people
English cricketers
Sportspeople from Suffolk
People from Ipswich
Jeff Saibene

Jeff Saibene (born 13 September 1968) is a Luxembourgian former professional footballer and manager of Racing-Union.
Personal life
Saibene is a citizen of both Luxembourg and Switzerland and married with a Swiss wife. He is a fan of Hamburger SV.
Coaching career
Saibene was the manager of FC Aarau, in Switzerland and assistant to Allan Simonsen at the national team. He was formerly the assistant manager to Ryszard Komornicki at Aarau but was promoted in June 2009 when Komornicki left the club. He then managed Luxembourg U-21. He left his position in March 2011 to coach FC St. Gallen.
On 19 March 2017, he was hired as the new head coach of Arminia Bielefeld. He was sacked on 10 December 2018.
He was hired as the new head coach of FC Ingolstadt for the 2019-20 season. He was sacked on 9 March 2020.
On 2 October 2020, he was hired as head coach of 1. FC Kaiserslautern. He was sacked on 30 January 2021.
In June 2021, he was hired as head coach of Racing FC Union Luxembourg.
Honours
As a player
Union Luxembourg
Luxembourg Cup: 1985-86
Aarau
Swiss National League A: 1992-93
References
Other websites
Player profile - Standard Liege
1968 births
Living people
Luxembourgian footballers
Arminia Bielefeld managers
Association football midfielders
FC Aarau managers
FC Thun managers
FC St. Gallen managers
1. FC Kaiserslautern managers
Christmas truce

The Christmas truce was the widespread unofficial ceasefires along the Western Front of World War I around Christmas 1914. The truce happened five months after the war began.
World War I
Christmas
References
Félix Sienra

Felix Sienra (born 21 January 1916) is a Uruguayan former sailor. He took part in the 1948 Summer Olympics and finished in 6th place. Sienra was born in Montevideo, Uruguay.
Sienra turned 100 in January 2016. As of 2022, he is the oldest known living Olympic athlete.
References
1916 births
Uruguayan Olympians
Sailors
Sportspeople from Montevideo
Centenarians
2023 deaths
Jurists
Gung Ye

Gung Ye (, 869? 24 July 918) was the king of the Hugoguryeo kingdom. He was a Silla noble. His family name was Kim (), but was changed to Gung ().
Life
He was the illegitimate child of King Heonan of Silla or Gyeongmun of Silla. Later, around 880 he lost in the Silla royal family's war of succession. Gung Ye disappeared in the north. In 900, he started a country called Goryeo.
References
The Academy of Korean Studies, Korea through the Ages Vol. 1, The Editor Publishing Co., Seoul, 2005.
918 deaths
Korean monarchs
Murder victims
Kings and queens
Religious people
Negombo

Negombo (, )is a city north of Colombo on the west coast of Sri Lanka. Bandranaike International Airport is here. Near the waterfront, the remains of a 17th-century Dutch fort now contains a prison. Negombo Lagoon, lined with fishermen's huts, feeds into the Dutch-era Hamilton Canal. The canal leads south to Colombo. The neoclassical St Mary's church, completed in the 1920s, has a ceiling decorated with vivid religious paintings.
Cities in Sri Lanka
Latency

In engineering, latency is the name for the time period that needs to be waited to see a result.
Engineering
Antônio Pompêo

Antonio Pompeo (23 February 1953 - 5 January 2016) was a Brazilian actor. He appeared in the television shows Balacobaco, Rebelde, A Casa das Sete Mulheres, O Rei do Gado, Mulheres de Areia and Pedra sobre Pedra. He also appeared in the movies Xica (1976), A Samba for Sherlock (2001) and Que sera, sera (2002). He was born in Sao Jose do Rio Preto or Sao Jose do Rio Pardo, Sao Paulo.
Pompeo was found dead on 5 January 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, aged 62.
References
Other websites
1953 births
2016 deaths
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Actors from Sao Paulo
Unexplained deaths
Neoproterozoic

The Neoproterozoic era lasted from 1,000 to 541 million years ago (mya).
In the first period, the Tonian, the global supercontinent Rodinia broke up into separate land masses.
In the second period, the Cryogenian, the Earth had two great ice ages, the Sturtian and Marinoan glaciations. These ice ages were so severe they are sometimes called Snowball Earth.
In the third period, the Ediacaran, the earliest fossils of multicellular organisms are found, the Ediacaran biota.
References
Neoproterozoic
The Flamingo Kid

The Flamingo Kid is a 1984 American romantic comedy-drama movie directed by Garry Marshall and starring Matt Dillon, Hector Elizondo, Richard Crenna, Janet Jones, Jessica Walter, Brian McNamara, Fisher Stevens, Leon Robinson, John Prine, Steven Weber, Richard Stahl, Sian Webber, Marisa Tomei. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was the fifth movie to released with a PG-13 rating.
References
Other websites
1984 comedy-drama movies
1980s teen comedy movies
1984 romantic comedy movies
1984 romantic drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies directed by Garry Marshall
20th Century Fox movies
Movies set in Manhattan
Boningen

Boningen is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Betsy Blair

Elizabeth Winifred Boger (known as Betsy Blair; December 11, 1923 - March 13, 2009) was an American movie and stage actress. Her movies include A Double Life and Marty.
Blair was born in Cliffside Park, New Jersey. She died in London from cancer of unknown primary origin at 85.
American television actors
American stage actors
American movie actors
Actors from New Jersey
Deaths from cancer of unknown primary origin
Cancer deaths in London
1923 births
2009 deaths
Angus Young

Angus McKinnon Young (born 31 March 1955) is a Scottish-born Australian guitarist and songwriter. He is one of the founders of the Australian hard rock band AC/DC. He is known for his style of playing the guitar, his very active performance while on stage, and schoolboy-uniform clothing. He was ranked 96th on Rolling Stone's list "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time". Young uses Gibson SG guitars often but he also owns Fender Telecasters, Firebirds and ES-335s. In 2003, he became a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame along with other members of AC/DC.
His brothers are Malcolm and George Young.
References
1955 births
Living people
AC/DC members
Australian guitarists
Australian rock musicians
Australian songwriters
Musicians from Glasgow
Musicians from Sydney
William Davies

William Davies was a wrestler from Australia. Davies competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was born on 27 August 1931 and died on 14 August 2020.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2020 deaths
Australian wrestlers
Australian Olympians
Morgan, Utah

Morgan is a city in and the county seat of Morgan County, Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census, 4,071 people live in Morgan.
References
Cities in Utah
County seats in Utah
Horse the Band

Horse the Band is an American hardcore rock band from Lake Forest, California that was started in 1999. They are famous for using video-game style music in their songs.
Members
Current
Nathan Winneke - vocals (2003-present)
David Isen - guitars, (1999-present)
Erik Engstrom - keyboard (1999-present)
Daniel Pouliot - drums, (2008-present)
Former
Dashiell Han Arkenstone- bass (2005-2008)
Eli Green - drums (2005-2006)
Andy Stokes - bass (2001-2005)
Jason Karuza - drums, (1999-2003)
Christopher Prophet - drums, (2007-2008)
Adam Crook - vocals (1999-2003)
Discography
Albums
Secret Rhythm of the Universe (2001)
R. Borlax (2003, Pluto Records)
The Mechanical Hand (2005, Combat Records; re-release, 2007, Koch Records)
A Natural Death (2007, Koch Records)
Desperate Living (2009, Vagrant Records)
EPs
I Am a Small Wooden Statue on a Patch of Crabgrass Next to a Dried Up Riverbed (2001)
Beautiful Songs by Men (2002)
Pizza (2006, Combat Records / LIF Records)
DVDs
The Effing 69 World Tour tour footage (2004)
Demos
Scabies, The Kangarooster, and You (1999)
Buckethead

Brian Patrick Carroll, better known as Buckethead, is an American musician and songwriter. As of 2016 he has released 255 solo albums. He has performed on over 50 more albums by other music artists. His music spans many different styles and genres.
When performing onstage Buckethead wears a white KFC bucket over his head and an expressionless plain white costume mask.
Although he can play many different types of musical instruments, Buckethead is best known for his guitar playing. He has been voted as a top guitarist in many magazines dedicated to the topic of guitar playing.
Buckethead records and performs onstage as a solo artist most of the time. He has also worked with a wide variety musicians including: Bill Laswell, Bootsy Collins, Bhargav Polara Bernie Worrell, Iggy Pop, Les Claypool, Serj Tankian, Mike Patton and Viggo Mortensen. Buckethead was a member of Guns N' Roses from 2000 to 2004.
Buckethead has created music for movies such as: Saw II, Ghosts of Mars, Beverly Hills Ninja and Last Action Hero.
Notes
American guitarists
American composers
Musicians from California
American heavy metal musicians
American funk musicians
American rock musicians
American jazz musicians
1969 births
Living people
Multi-instrumentalists
Amame

"Amame" () is a song by American singer Selena. "Amame" became the fourth and last single from Entre A Mi Mundo (1992). "Amame" peaked at number 27 on the Hot Latin Tracks and number 21 on the Regional Mexican Airplay chart. "Amame" was remixed for Anthology (1998). It included a ballad version of the song.
Charts
References
Selena songs
1992 songs
Songs written by A.B. Quintanilla
Spanish-language songs
Lotzorai

Lotzorai (Lotzorai) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,186 people lived there. Its area is 16.87 km2. It is 11 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Chémeré-le-Roi

Chemere-le-Roi is a commune of 383 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Pushyamitra Sunga

Pushyamitra Sunga was the co-founder and ruler of the Sunga dynasty in 180 BC. Before that, he was the general of Mauryan emperor Brihadratha Maurya. He has survived by his wife Devamala and daughter Agnimitra. He ruled until his death in 149 BCE.
149 BC deaths
Indian monarchs
Shunga Empire
Hermann, Missouri

Hermann is the county seat of Gasconade County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
County seats in Missouri
GAIS

GAIS is an association football club in the town of Gothenburg in Sweden. The club won the Swedish national championship in 1919, 1922, 1931 and 1954.
References
Other websites
Official websites
1897 establishments in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Sport in Gothenburg
Yu Lan

Yu Lan (; 3 June 1921 - 28 June 2020) was a Chinese movie actress. In 1961, Yu won the award for Best Actress at the 2nd Moscow International Film Festival for her role in A Revolutionary Family.
She died in Beijing on 28 June 2020, aged 99.
References
1921 births
2020 deaths
Chinese movie actors
Teens in the Universe

Teens in the Universe () is a 1975 Soviet science fiction movie directed by Richard Viktorov and stars Innokenti Smoktunovsky, Lev Durov, and Yuri Medvedev.
Actors
Innokenti Smoktunovsky as I.O.O. (Extraordinary Service Executive)
Lev Durov as academician Filatov
Yuri Medvedev as academician Ogon-Duganovsky
Mikhail Yershov as Vitya Sereda
Aleksandr Grigoryev as Pasha Kozelkov
Vladimir Savin as Misha Kopanygin
Vladimir Basov Jr. as Fedya "Lob" Lobanov
Olga Bityukova as Varya Kuteishchikova
Nadezhda Ovcharova as Yulia Sorokina
Irina Popova as Katya Panfyorova
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1975 movies
Vals

Vals is the word for waltz in many European languages.
Vals may also refer to:
Vals-les-Bains, France
Vals, Ariege, France
Vals, Switzerland
Vals, Austria
Vals River, South Africa
Edward B. Lewis

Edward B. Lewis (May 20, 1918 - July 21, 2004) was an American geneticist. He shared the 1995 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Lewis was born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania He received a BA in Biostatistics from the University of Minnesota in 1939.
In 1942 Lewis received a PhD from California Institute of Technology (Caltech), working on Drosophila melanogaster under the guidance of Alfred Sturtevant.
After serving as a meteorologist in the U.S. Air Force in World War II, Lewis joined the Caltech faculty in 1946 as an instructor. In 1956 he was appointed Professor of Biology, and in 1966 the Thomas Hunt Morgan Professor of Biology.
His Nobel Prize winning studies with Drosophila founded the field of developmental genetics and laid the groundwork for our current understanding of the universal, evolutionarily conserved strategies controlling animal development.
His key publications in the fields of genetics, developmental biology, radiation and cancer are available in a book.
Effects of radiation
During the 1950s, Lewis studied the effects of radiation from X-rays, nuclear fallout and other sources as possible causes of cancer. He reviewed medical records from survivors of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, as well as radiologists and patients exposed to X-rays. Lewis concluded that "health risks from radiation had been underestimated". Lewis published articles in Science and other journals and made a presentation to a Congressional committee on atomic energy in 1957.
At the scientific level of the debate, the crucial question was whether the "threshold theory" was valid or whether, as Lewis insisted, the effects of radioactivity were "linear with no threshold", where every exposure to radiation had a long-term cumulative effect.
Genes regulating development
In a series of experiments with the fruit-fly Drosophila, Lewis was able to identify a complex of genes whose proteins bind to the regulatory regions of target genes. The latter then activate or repress cell processes which direct the final development of the organism.
The sequence of these control genes show co-linearity: the order of the loci in the chromosome parallels the order in which the loci are expressed in segments along the body. Not only that, but this cluster of master control genes programs the development of all higher organisms.
Each of the genes contains a homeobox, a remarkably conserved DNA sequence. This suggests the complex itself arose by gene duplication.
In his Nobel lecture, Lewis said "Ultimately, comparisons of the [control complexes] throughout the animal kingdom should provide a picture of how the organisms, as well as the [control genes] have evolved".
Related pages
Hox gene
References
1918 births
2004 deaths
California Institute of Technology faculty
American geneticists
American Nobel Prize winners
American zoologists
Scientists from Pennsylvania
Wolf Prize winners
People from Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
Kunar Province

Kunar () is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan. It is in the northeastern part of the country. Its capital is Asadabad. About 413,008 people live in the province. Most of them are Pashtuns.
Districts
The districts in Kunar Province as of March 2004 are:
References
Provinces of Afghanistan
Gomel Region

Homiel Voblast, Homyel Oblast or Gomel Oblast is a province (voblast) of Belarus. Its administrative center is Gomel.
Important cities in the voblast include: Gomel, Mazyr, Zhlobin, Svetlahorsk, Rechytsia, Kalinkavichy, Rahachow, Dobrush
Homiel Province and Mahilyow Voblast were hurt severely after the Chernobyl nuclear reactor catastrophe. The Gomel Province borders the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone in places. Part of it is a mandatory or voluntary resettlement areas as a result of the radioactive contamination.
The Homiel Voblast has 21 districts (raions), 278 selsovets, 17 cities, and 8 city municipalities.
References
Moore's law

Moore's law is that the number of transistors on integrated circuits doubles about every two years. Intel executive David House said the period was "18 months". He predicted that period for a doubling in chip performance: a combination of the effect of more transistors and their being faster.
The law is named after Intel co-founder Gordon Moore, who described the trend in his 1965 paper.
The paper stated that the number of components in integrated circuits had doubled every year from the invention of the integrated circuit in 1958 until 1965 and predicted that the trend would continue "for at least ten years". His prediction has proved very accurate. The law is used in the semiconductor industry to guide long-term planning and to set targets for research and development.
The capabilities of many digital electronic devices are strongly linked to Moore's law: processing speed, memory capacity, sensors and even the number and size of pixels in digital cameras. All of these are improving at (roughly) exponential rates as well.
This exponential improvement has greatly increased the effect of digital electronics in the world economy. Moore's law describes a driving force of technological and social change in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
This trend has continued for more than half a century. Intel stated in 2015 that the pace of advancement has slowed. Brian Krzanich, CEO of Intel, announced that "our cadence today is closer to two and a half years than two".
References
Computing
Cheny

Cheny is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Sheldahl, Iowa

Sheldahl is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Allotinus

Allotinus is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae.
Species
Allotinus drumila
Allotinus fabius
Allotinus horsfieldii
Allotinus major
Allotinus multistrigatus
Allotinus subviolaceus
Lycaenidae
Ōmiya Hachiman Shrine (Tokyo)

is a Shinto shrine in Suginami, Tokyo, Japan. It is a Hachiman shrine, that worships Hachiman. It was built in 1063. Its main festival is held annually on September 15. Emperors are also worshipped here. Emperor Ojin, Empress Jingu and Emperor Chuai are worshipped here too.
Related pages
Hachiman shrine
Omiya Hachiman Shrine (Hyogo)
Other websites
Official website
Hachiman shrines
Beppyo shrines
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Coordinates on Wikidata
Pages with unreviewed translations
Fuken-sha
Fu-sha
Sirenidae

Sirenidae or sirens is a family of aquatic salamanders. They have very small front legs and do not have back legs. They have gills for breathing. Sirens are found only in the southeastern United States and northern Mexico.
Taxonomy
The siren family (Sirenidae) is subdivided into two genera, with two species each:
Family SIRENIDAE
Genus Pseudobranchus (Gray, 1825) - Dwarf sirens
Pseudobranchus axanthus (Netting & Goin, 1942) - Southern Dwarf Siren
Pseudobranchus striatus (LeConte, 1824) - Northern Dwarf Siren
Genus Siren (Osterdam, 1766) - Sirens
Siren intermedia (Barnes, 1826) - Lesser Siren
Siren lacertina (Linnaeus, 1766) - Greater Siren
References
Books
Other websites
Tree of Life: Sirenidae
Salamanders
McCandless, Pennsylvania

McCandless is a township with home rule status in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 28,457 at the 2010 census.
The town was named after a person, Wilson McCandless (June 19, 1810 - June 30, 1882). He was a judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.
References
Townships in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (or CDC) are a United States federal agency under the Department of Health and Human Services. CDC main office is in Druid Hills, a neighborhood in northeastern Atlanta, Georgia. It works to protect public health and safety. It provides information to enhance health decisions. It promotes health as a partner with state health departments and other organizations. When an infectious disease or bad food can cause health problems, the CDC will tell the nation how to fight it. The CDC works on environmental health, occupational safety and health, health promotion, injury prevention and education activities designed to improve the health of the people of the United States.
Foundation
The CDC Foundation is separate from CDC as a private, nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization. It is incorporated in the State of Georgia. Section 399F of the Public Health Service Act created the foundation to help the CDC work with the private sector.
References
Other websites
The CDC Homepage
CDC Online Newsroom
CDC Health Topics A to Z
CDC Public Health Image Library
CDC Global Communications Center
CDC Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory- Atlanta, Georgia
Centers For Disease Control And Prevention Meeting Notices and Rule Changes from The Federal Register RSS Feed
Proposed and finalized federal regulations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
United States Department of Health and Human Services
Arnbruck

Arnbruck is a municipality in Regen, in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Regen (district)
The Fixx

The Fixx are a new wave and rock out of London, England. The major songs from the group include "One Thing Leads to Another" and "Saved by Zero". Both were released during 1983.
College partners Cy Curnin (for the vocals) and Adam Woods (drums) got together and formed the group in 1979. At first the group called themselves the Portraits. The pair were later joined by keyboardist Rupert Greenall, guitarist Tony McGrail and the bassist Russell Mckenzie. The last was replaced by Charlie Bennett. The Portraits issued two records under Ariola Records: "Little Women" (1979) and "Hazards in the Home" (1980).
Later in 1980, McGrail left the band. At this point, the band adde guitarist Jamie West-Oram. The band then changed their name to The Fix. This version of the band recorded under 101 Records. They had their first single "Lost Planes" in February 1981. In those early days, West-Oram was simply billed as Jamie West.
The Fix's raised profile led to them being offered a contract by MCA Records. The record label, however, worried about the potential drug user implication of the group's name. MCA wanted a name change before signing them to the label. A deal was then reached. The band changed the spelling of its name to The Fixx.
The group's first studio album was Shuttered Room in 1982. This album had the initial hit songs "Stand or Fall" and "Red Skies". Both in the United States, United Kingdom and Canada.
The group's second album Reach the Beach, was their most commercially successful album. It was certified Platinum by the RIAA. The singles "One Thing Leads to Another" and "Saved by Zero" were released off the album. Both these singles hit the U.S. Top 40. "One Thing Leads to Another" was the band's biggest hit (#1 in Canada, #4 in the United States).
The 1984 album Phantoms had the hits "Are We Ourselves?" and "Sunshine in the Shade".
In 1986, the group had their fourth album Walkabout. This album had the single "Secret Separation". The songhit #1 on Billboard Magazine's Album Rock Chart.
In 1989 the Fixx had their only release for RCA Records, Calm Animals. The album had another #1 hit on the Album Rock chart, "Driven Out".
The band released other albums between 1990 and 2012.
Discography
Shuttered Room (1982)
Reach the Beach (1983)
Phantoms (1984)
Walkabout (1986)
Calm Animals (1989)
Ink (1991)
Elemental (1998)
1011 Woodland (1999)
Want That Life (2003)
Beautiful Friction (2012)
References
New wave bands
Musical groups from London
Musical groups established in 1979
English rock bands
Music of the Heart

Music of the Heart is a 1999 American drama movie. It was directed by Wes Craven and was produced by Susan Kaplan, Marianne Maddalena, Allan Miller, and Walter Scheuer. Music of the Heart was released on October 29, 1999. The movie is based on the true story of Roberta Guaspari, who was the co-founder the Opus 118 Harlem School of Music. It is director Wes Craven's movie outside of the horror/thriller genre to date. It was also his first movie to receive an Academy Award nomination.
The movie gained mixed reviews from critics and holds a 64% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Movie critic Roger Ebert gave the movie 3 out of 4 stars and said, "Meryl Streep is known for her mastery of accents; she may be the most versatile speaker in the movies. Here you might think she has no accent, unless you've heard her real speaking voice; then you realize that Guaspari's speaking style is no less a particular achievement than Streep's other accents. This is not Streep's voice, but someone else's - with a certain flat quality, as if later education and refinement came after a somewhat unsophisticated childhood."
The movie was nominated for two Academy Awards; Meryl Streep was nominated for Best Actress and scored songwriter Diane Warren was nominated for Best Original Song for the song "Music of My Heart". Streep was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award in the category of Best Actress in a Motion Picture - Drama.
Cast
Meryl Streep as Roberta Guaspari
Gloria Estefan as Isabel Vasquez
Angela Bassett as Principal Janet Williams
Aidan Quinn as Brian Turner
Cloris Leachman as Assunta Guaspari
Jane Leeves as Dorothea von Haeften
References
Other websites
Official website
1999 drama movies
American drama movies
1990s English-language movies
Miramax movies
Movies based on real life events
Movies directed by Wes Craven
Movies set in New York City
Movies about classical music and musicians
Movies about violins and violinists
30 Rockefeller Plaza

30 Rockefeller Plaza is a skyscraper at Rockefeller Center in Manhattan, New York City, United States. It was known in the past as the RCA Building, the GE Building, and the Comcast Building. 30 Rockefeller Plaza is tall and has 69 floors. It was built in 1933 and was one of the tallest buildings in the world when it opened.
History
Raymond Hood, the architect, made the plans for Rockefeller Center. He talked with the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) to make a large place for mass media. RCA owned the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) and Radio-Keith-Orpheum (RKO) companies. The first plan for 30 Rockefeller Plaza was made in March 1930. By May 1930, RCA, NBC, and RKO said they would move to 30 Rockefeller Center. The last plan for the building was done in March 1931.
Workers started making the building in March 1932. 30 Rockefeller Plaza opened in May 1933. It was the first building at Rockefeller Center to be opened. It was one of the tallest buildings in the world.
Companies
NBC was one of the first companies in 30 Rockefeller Plaza. It had 35 television studios in the building. People could go on tours of the NBC Studios every day. The biggest studio was Studio 8H, which could have 1,400 people inside it.
The Standard Oil Company moved into 30 Rockefeller Plaza in 1934. The New York Museum of Science and Industry moved to the bottom floors because other companies did not want to move there. Westinghouse Electric Corporation was on the 14th through 17th floors. The Rockefeller family also moved into a lot of the floors in the building. The family had an office called Room 5600 on the 56th floor. Room 5600 became bigger after World War II. The family went to another building in 2014.
People wanted to use the roof of the building for entertainment. The 67th, 69th, and 70th floors have places where people can look at the city from high above. The highest one is the "Top of the Rock" Observation deck. These places were opened in July 1933 and many people went there. A restaurant called the Rainbow Room is on the 65th floor. The Rainbow Room opened on October 3, 1934.
Building design
30 Rockefeller Plaza is tall. 30 Rockefeller Plaza was built to be only one structure that takes up all of the space in the block between Sixth Avenue and Rockefeller Plaza.
30 Rockefeller Plaza's architecture has a limestone facade and Gothic-like four-leafed spandrels. This affected the design of the rest of the complex (a group of related buildings).
Photo gallery
Related pages
List of tallest buildings in the world
List of tallest buildings in New York City
References
Books
Other websites
Official Website of the GE Building Observation Deck
Emporis.com - GE Building
SkycraperPage.com - GE Building
Skyscrapers in New York City
1933 establishments in the United States
1930s establishments in New York (state)
Buildings and structures in Manhattan
New York City Designated Landmarks
Art Deco buildings
Reichsminister

Reichsministers were some of the members of the German parliament, the Reichstag, between 1919 and 1945. They were leaders of government ministries.
During the German Empire, there were no Reichsministers.
20th century in Germany
German politicians
Charango

The Charango is an instrument somewhat resembling a guitar, or a lute. It came from the Altiplano in South America, in the 16th century. It may have come from the city of Potosi, in Bolivia.
Usually, it has a length of , which makes it smaller than an Ukulele. Larger versions have been made too. It usually has four chords, and is plucked like a mandolin.
Plucked string instruments