pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Catatonia

Catatonia means a person is awake, but does not move, talk, or react to anything but pain. The person can stay stiff and still for hours. A person with catatonia may look to be in a stupor (being mentally numb and in a daze). The cause is in the nervous system; the brain and nerves. This problem was first written about in 1874 in Die Katatonie oder das Spannungsirresein.
Causes
Catatonia can sometimes happen with mental disorders. It can be a symptom of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and depression. Catatonia may also happen when a person abuses drugs or overdoses by taking too much of a drug.
Catatonia can also be caused by many different medical disorders. Some causes are infections, such as encephalitis; autoimmune diseases; damage to the brain from strokes; and metabolic problems.
A person can also get catatonia from benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome, which happens if the person quickly stops taking benzodiazepine medications.
Treatment
Doctors can treat catatonia. They usually start with medicines such as benzodiazepines. If those medicines do not work; doctors may use shock therapy. Antipsychotic medicines can also be used, but with safety in mind. Sometimes they can make catatonia worse or have bad side effects. A group of anesthetic drugs called NMDA antagonists may be helpful when benzodiazepines don't work.
References
Other websites
Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders - Catatonic Disorders
Mental illnesses
Bring Me the Horizon

Bring Me the Horizon are a British metalcore band from Sheffield, Yorkshire, England. The band was formed in 2004 from members of other bands within their local area. They play a style of music that combines rock and metalcore, but they have taken on a more rock style with their latest album. Their album in 2006 called "Count Your Blessings" was a deathcore album and often people nickname that type of music "Screamo". The band's name comes from a Pirates of the Caribbean quote.
Albums
Studio albums
Count Your Blessings (2006)
Suicide Season (2008)
There Is a Hell, Believe Me I've Seen It. There Is a Heaven, Let's Keep It a Secret. (2010)
Sempiternal (2013)
That's The Spirit (2015)
Amo (2019)
References
Deathcore bands
English heavy metal bands
Metalcore bands
1996 Formula One World Championship

The 1996 Formula One season was the 47th edition of the championship. The champion was Damon Hill in a close battle. Williams won the constructor's championship.
Formula One seasons
1996 in sports
Agartala

Agartala is the capital city of the Indian state of Tripura. In 2011, it has about 400,000 inhabitants.
Capital cities in India
Tripura
Robbie Robertson (album)

Robbie Robertson is the solo debut album by Robbie Robertson. It was released in 1987. The album won the Juno Award for "Album of the Year". Robertson and Daniel Lanois also won the "Producer of the Year" award.
U2 and Peter Gabriel contributed to the album. U2's contribution is heard in the song "Sweet Fire of Love" which is a duet between Robertson and Bono. The other track featuring U2 is "Testimony", which also has singing from Bono. Gabriel's contributions are heard on the song "Fallen Angel". This song was dedicated to Robertson's former bandmate from The Band, Richard Manuel.
The lyrics of "American Roulette" deal with the theme of Elvis Presley's rise to popularity. The song is notable for its guitar solo throughout as well as the instrumental outro. Elvis Presley is talked about in the second verse.
Track listing
All songs written by Robbie Robertson except where noted.
"Fallen Angel" (Robertson, Martin Page) - 5:52
"Showdown at Big Sky" - 4:43
"Broken Arrow" - 5:17
"Sweet Fire of Love" (Robertson, U2) - 5:08
"American Roulette" - 4:46
"Somewhere Down the Crazy River" (Robertson, Martin Page) - 4:44
"Hell's Half Acre" - 3:45
"Sonny Got Caught in the Moonlight" - 3:45
"Testimony" - 4:45
Bonus tracks on the expanded edition (2005):
"Christmas Must Be Tonight" - 4:51
"Testimony (Edited 12" Remix)" - 6:34
Personnel
Robbie Robertson - vocals, backing vocals, guitar, keyboards
Manu Katche - drums, percussion
Bill Dillon - guitars, backing vocals
Tony Levin - Chapman Stick, bass
Daniel Lanois - percussion, backing vocals, omnichord, guitar
Charts
Album
Single
Sales certifications
References
Other websites
Review from Rolling Stone
1987 albums
Greek people

The Greeks or Hellenes () are an ethnic group and nation native to Greece, Cyprus, southern Albania, Anatolia, parts of Italy and Egypt, and to a lesser extent, other countries surrounding the Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea. They also form a significant diaspora, with many Greek communities established around the world. They speak the Greek language.
References
Ethnic groups in Europe
Al-Baqir

Muhammad ibn Ali (), also known as al-Baqir (the one who opens knowledge) (677-733) was the fifth Shia imam. He was the son of Ali ibn Husayn or Zayn al-Abidin and the first imam who descended from both grandsons of Muhammad, Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali. He is highly respected by both Sunni and Shia Muslims for his leadership, knowledge and Islamic scholarship as a jurist in Medina. After the death of Ali ibn Husayn (the fourth Imam), most of the Shiites agreed upon his son al-Baqir as the next imam; some of them said that, another son of the imam Zayd ibn Ali should be the next imam, and became to be known as Zaidiyyah.
References
Imams
History of Islam
670s births
733 deaths
Lucy Ozarin

Lucy Ozarin (August 8, 1914 - September 17, 2017) was an American psychiatrist. She was born in Brooklyn, New York. She served in the United States Navy. She was one of the first women psychiatrists commissioned in the Navy, and she was one of seven women Navy psychiatrists who served during World War II.
During her late nineties, Ozarin wrote over fifty brief biographies of psychiatrists on Wikipedia.
Ozarin died in Bethesda, Maryland on September 17, 2017 of respiratory failure at the age of 103.
References
1914 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Disease-related deaths in Maryland
American psychiatrists
American centenarians
American military personnel of World War II
Writers from New York City
Military people from New York (state)
Bergedorf

Bergedorf () is a borough of Hamburg, Germany. In 2020 the population of the borough was 130,994.
References
Hamburg
Coriaria ruscifolia

Coriaria ruscifolia are shrubs or small trees with bright red fruits like berries. The fruits and the leaves are very poisonous.
Common names
This species has many names in Latin America. Some of them are:
Chile: deu, dehue-lahuen, deo, hiuque, matarratones ("kill mice"), veu.
Peru: mio-mio, saca-saca, mio venenosa, raqui-raqui
Ecuador: pinan, shanshi, shanchi or zhanzhi, tinta.
Colombia: reventadera; barbasco, chanchi, mortino borrachero.
Venezuela: tisis, helecho de playa, helecho uvite.
Guatemala: moco tinto, moco de chompipe.
Mexico: helecho de tierra, tlalocopetate, tlalocopatlat.
Systematics
Coriaria ruscifolia was described for the first time by Linnaeus in 1753 in Species Plantarum (Vol. 2, page 1037), from a plant from Peru.
The species is divided in two subspecies:
C. ruscifolia subsp. ruscifolia
C. ruscifolia subsp. microphylla (Poir.) L. E. Skog, with two synonyms:
C. microphylla Poir.
C. thymifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Description
Shrub up to 4 metres high. Dark green leaves on the top and pale gray on the underside. Flowers grouped in terminal inflorescences on lateral branches, sepals are green to red, small petals, yellow or red anthers. Fruits look like berries but they are small nuts (achenes). The fruits are covered by the petals.
The number of chromosomes is 40.
The plants of C. ruscifolia subsp. microphylla can fix nitrogen from the air because they have bacteria in their roots.
Where it grows
C. ruscifolia grows in the Americas and some Pacific Islands:
C. ruscifolia subsp. ruscifolia: Western slopes of Andes (and other mountain ranges) from Mexico to Peru, western Venezuela, and cool mountains of New Guinea and New Zealand and other Pacific islands.
C. ruscifolia subsp. microphylla: Central and southern Chile, New Zealand and other Pacific islands.
Uses
It is a very toxic plant. Fruits are hallucinogens exciting the nervous system. The leaves have tannin and serve for tanning (making leather out of skins). It is recommended as an ornamental.
In Chile, the fruits are used mixed with bread to kill mice and rats.
References
Other websites
Coriaria ruscifolia L. in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Coriaria ruscifolia in Encyclopedia of Life - EOL
Cucurbitales
Shrubs
Manistee County, Michigan

Manistee County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 25,032 people live here. The county seat is Manistee.
References
1855 establishments in Michigan
Michigan counties
Kristina Pimenova

Kristina Pimenova (; born 27 December 2005) is a Russian model.
Career
In 2014, Women Daily magazine called her "the most beautiful girl in the world".
In April 2015, she appeared on the cover of Vogue Kids.
Later in 2015, Pimenova moved to California with her mother. A documentary about Pimenova aired on RTL Television in October 2016.
Filmography
References
Other websites
2005 births
Russian models
People from Moscow
Living people
Fleurat

Fleurat is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Creuse department in central France.
Communes in Creuse
Rick Savage

Richard Savage (born 2 December 1960) is an English musician. He is best known for being the bass guitarist and one of the founding members of the English rock band Def Leppard. Savage and lead singer Joe Elliott are the only two remaining original members of the band.
References
1960 births
Living people
English rock guitarists
Heavy metal musicians
English songwriters
Musicians from Sheffield
Writers from Yorkshire
Def Leppard members
Milorad Dodik

Milorad Dodik (; born 12 March 1959) is a Bosnian Serb politician. He is the Serb member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
References
1959 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Republika Srpska
Members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Chairmen of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Charles Antenen

Charles "Kiki" Antenen (3 November 1929 - 20 May 2000) was a Swiss footballer. He played as a forward. He played for La Chaux-de-Fonds, winning three Swiss league titles and six Swiss Cups. He also played one season for Lausanne Sports in 1952-1953. He was in the Switzerland squad at the 1950, 1954 and 1962 FIFA World Cups. He was born in La Chaux-de-Fonds.
Antenen died on 20 May 2000 in Les Bayards, at the age of 70.
References
Other websites
1929 births
2000 deaths
1950 FIFA World Cup players
1954 FIFA World Cup players
1962 FIFA World Cup players
Swiss footballers
Awista Ayub

Awista Ayub (c. 1979) is an Afghan writer. She formed the Afghan Youth Sports Exchange in the United States.
In her novel Kabul Girls Soccer Club, first called However Tall the Mountain, Ayub writes of eight girls brought to the US to learn soccer.
The Afghan Youth Sports Exchange has grown from the first 8 young women to hundreds playing through the Afghanistan Football Federation.
References
Other websites
Home page
Living people
1979 births
Ahmed Lawan

Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan (born 12 January 1959) is a Nigerian politician and the 9th President of the Senate of Nigeria. He represents Yobe North Constituency of Yobe State under the All Progressives Congress (APC).
Education
Lawan holds a bachelor's degree in Geography from the University of Maiduguri, a postgraduate diploma degree in Land Surveying from the Ahmadu Bello University, a master's degree in Remote Sensing from the Ahmadu Bello University and a Doctorate degree in Remote Sensing/GIS from Cranfield University.
References
Nigerian politicians
1959 births
Living people
People from Yobe State
Akylbek Japarov

Japarov Usonbek uulu Aqilbek (; born 14 September 1964) is a Kyrgyz politician. He is the Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Kyrgyzstan since 12 October 2021.
References
1964 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Kyrgyzstan
Electoral district of Newtown

Newtown is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1859, abolished in 1894, recreated in 1904, reabolished in 1920, recreated again in 1927, reabolished again in 1950 and recreated for a fourth time in 2015.
It is a progressive electorate.
Newtown is located in the Sydney CBD.
Election results
References
Newtown
The Onion

The Onion is an American satirical digital media company and newspaper organization. It publishes articles on international, national, and local news. The company is based in Chicago. It started as a weekly print publication on 29 August 1988 in Madison, Wisconsin. The Onion started publishing online since 1996. In 2007, the organization started publishing sarcastic news, audio and video online as the Onion News Network. The Onion stopped its print edition in 2013. They launched Onion Labs, an advertising agency.
References
Other websites
Newspapers in the United States
American websites
Webby Award winners
Madison, Wisconsin
Crash Bandicoot 2: N-Tranced

Crash Bandicoot 2: N-Tranced, released in Japan as is a video game published by Universal Interactive Studios (Konami for Japan). It was developed by Vicarious Visions for the Game Boy Advance. It was released in North America on January 7, 2003, in Europe on March 14, 2003 and in Japan on December 4, 2003.
References
Other websites
Crash Bandicoot 2: N-Tranced at GameFAQs
2003 video games
Crash Bandicoot games
Game Boy Advance games
Konami games
Scarf

A scarf is a piece of fabric worn on or near the head or around the neck for warmth, cleanliness, fashion or for religious reasons. Neck scarves are usually knitted or crocheted, while headscarves are usually woven.
Many Muslim women wear a headscarf known as a hijab. In the Persian Gulf Region it is called a sheila.
Accessories
Kriti Kharbanda

Kriti Kharbanda is an Indian actress and model known for her role in Kannada, Hindi and Telugu movie industries. Kharbanda made her acting debut with the telegu action movie called Boni in 2009. She is better known for her performances in successful movies including Googly (2013), Raaz: Reboot (2016) and Shaadi Mein Zaroor Aana (2017).
Sources
1990 births
Living people
Indian models
Indian movie actors
Actors from New Delhi
Erland Kolding Nielsen

Erland Kolding Nielsen (13 January 1947 - 23 January 2017) was a Danish librarian and academic. He was best known as director of The Royal Library. He was also the president of the library organisation LIBER from 2003 to 2006. He was born in Frederiksberg.
Kolding Nielsen died on 23 January 2017 at the age of 70.
References
1947 births
2017 deaths
Danish academics
Søren Kierkegaard

Soren Aabye Kierkegaard (5 May 1813 - 11 November 1855), was a 19th-century Danish philosopher and theologian, and is usually thought of as the first existentialist philosopher.
He wrote many philosophical books about faith, existence, emotions, and feeling. He disliked people who tried to make Christianity political and people who tried to limit the single individual in favour of groups of many people. Many people have found his works interesting and have said that they were great works of philosophy. Ludwig Wittgenstein, a 20th-century philosopher, thought Kierkegaard was "by far, the most profound thinker of the nineteenth century".
Life
He was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. He attended Copenhagen University and earned his master's degree in 1841. During this time, he met and fell in love with Regine Olsen in 1837. Although they were engaged for a time, Kierkegaard ended the engagement in 1841.
After breaking up with Regine, he spent much of his time writing book after book, in a highly dramatic yet subtle way. He also wrote some of his works using pen names, or pseudonyms. He died in Copenhagen. Although his works were not very popular during his lifetime, after his death they became influential in the 20th century.
Works
Books by Kierkegaard. Either/Or and Fear and Trembling, both published in 1843, are thought to be especially significant.
(1841) The Concept of Irony (Om Begrebet Ironi med stadigt Hensyn til Socrates)
(1843) Either/Or (Enten - Eller)
(1843) Fear and Trembling (Frygt og Baeven)
(1843) Repetition (Gjentagelsen)
(1844) Philosophical Fragments (Philosophiske Smuler)
(1844) The Concept of Dread (Begrebet Angest)
(1845) Stages on Life's Way (Stadier paa Livets Vei)
(1846) Concluding Unscientific Postscript to The Philosophical Fragments (Afsluttende uvidenskabelig Efterskrift)
(1847) Edifying Discourses in Divers Spirits
(1847) Works of Love (Kjerlighedens Gjerninger)
(1848) Christian Discourses (Christelige Taler)
(1849) The Sickness Unto Death (Sygdommen til Doden)
(1850) Training in Christianity (Indovelse i Christendom)
Related pages
List of Danish writers
References
1813 births
1855 deaths
19th-century philosophers
Danish writers
People from Copenhagen
Robert, Count of Clermont

Robert, Count of Clermont was the sixth son of French King Louis IX and the younger brother of Philip III of France. In 1279, due to him suffering a head injury in his first jousting tournament, Robert became an invalid for the rest of his life. After Henry III of France was assassinated in 1589 and the House of Valois ran out of males (since females and female-line descendants of French royalty could not inherit the French throne), Henry IV of France became the first French King from the House of Bourbon due to his male-line ancestry from Robert, Count of Clermont.
Family and descendants
Robert married Beatrice, Duchess of Bourbon and together they had a son, Louis I, Duke of Bourbon, who was the founder of the House of Bourbon through his two sons. The elder line of the House of Bourbon was made up of the Dukes of Bourbon, and it became extinct in the male line in 1527. Meanwhile, the younger line of the House of Bourbon, the House of Bourbon-La Marche-later known as the House of Bourbon-Vendome, acquired the French throne in 1589 once the House of Valois became extinct in the male line.
References
House of Bourbon
Lead(II) chloride

Lead(II) chloride, also known as plumbous chloride and lead dichloride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is PbCl2. It contains lead and chloride ions. The lead is in the +2 oxidation state. Its use may lead to lead poisoning.
Properties
Lead(II) chloride is a colorless crystalline solid. It does not dissolve well in water. It can dissolve in solutions that have chloride ions in them. It reacts with molten sodium nitrite to make lead(II) oxide.
Preparation
Lead(II) chloride is made by reacting sodium chloride or hydrochloric acid with lead nitrate. It can also be made by reacting lead(IV) oxide with hydrochloric acid. It can also be made by reacting chlorine with lead.
Uses
It is used to make ceramics. A basic chloride is used in pigments.
Related pages
Lead(II,IV) oxide
Lead(II) acetate
Lead(II) carbonate
Chlorine compounds
Lead compounds
Wim de Graaff

Willem "Wim" de Graaff (25 August 1931 - 12 January 2021) was a Dutch speed skater. He competed in the 1956 Winter Olympics and in the 1960 Winter Olympics. He was born in Rotterdam.
De Graaff died on 12 January 2021 in Rotterdam, aged 89.
References
1931 births
2021 deaths
Coaches
Dutch Olympians
Dutch speed skaters
Sportspeople from Rotterdam
Landouzy-la-Ville

Landouzy-la-Ville is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Fausto Bertinotti

Fausto Bertinotti (born 22 March 1940) is an Italian politician. He led the Communist Refoundation Party (Partito della Rifondazione Comunista) from 1994 to 2006.
On 29 April 2006, he was elected President of the Chamber of Deputies, a position he held until 2008.
References
1940 births
Living people
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy)
Politicians from Milan
MEPs for Italy
Erie, Kansas

Erie is a city in Neosho County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Neosho County. Erie is in the valley of the Neosho River, about a mile Northeast of the river. In 2010, 1,150 people lived there.
History
A settlement called "Erie", later referred to as "Old Erie" and "Beantown USA", was platted northwest of the present townsite. Another community, known as Crawfordsville, was started two miles northeast of the current place. In 1866, the creators of these two towns decided to leave the towns and combine with the settlement at the current Erie site. Four men gave 40 acres each, that butted together, out of their 160-acre shares, to create the city plat of Erie. These men were: David W. Bray, Luther Puckett, John F. Himmelwright and Peter Walter. In November 1866, the Erie Town Company was created. Each member of this company gave forty acres of land in the center of Section 32, Township 28, Range 20 east. Each member was to buy city plots and improve them.
Erie's first fire company was created in November 1866; its charter members were the men who had gave the land on which the community was built. The first log home in Erie was built in 1866. The first businesses were built in 1867. By 1883, the city had two general stores, two blacksmith shops, one drug store, two hotels, one newspaper office, two churches, and more than 300 people living in the city.
Erie was incorporated on December 25, 1869. On December 30, the trustees met and said Erie was a 3rd class city.
In 1872, Erie was chosen to be the county seat of Neosho County. They defeated "Osage Mission" (later renamed Saint Paul) in an election to decide the county seat. A lawsuit was filed, and it reached the Kansas Supreme Court. The court said Erie would still be county seat.
Geography
Erie is at (37.568548, -95.242562). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
Climate
Erie has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Erie has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,150 people, 463 households, and 312 families living in Erie.
Education
The Unified School District 101 (USD 101) serves Erie, Galesburg, Stark, and Parsons in Neosho County. On September 18, 2007 the district passed a $21.9 million bond issue. They built a new high school in Erie. It opened for classes in the Fall 2010 semester.
Related pages
Great Flood of 1951
References
Other websites
City
Erie - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 101, local school district
Maps
Erie City Map, KDOT
1866 establishments in Kansas
Cities in Kansas
County seats in Kansas
The Memory Palace

The Memory Palace is a monthly historical podcast hosted by Nate DiMeo. The program features interesting historical narratives concerning such subjects as the Cardiff Giant and the CIA project Acoustic Kitty. It is currently distributed online by Radiotopia.
History
In 2009, Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art commissioned a version of the episode "A Brief Eulogy for a Consumer Electronics Product" for its Rewind Remix Replay exhibit.
In July 2011, design podcast 99% Invisible commissioned the episode "A Stretch".
In August 2011, Slate commissioned a series of "Civil War Stories" in conjunction with their Slate Daily Podcast.
In July 2012, Maximum Fun began supporting The Memory Palace. The two parted ways in early 2015. The podcast joined Radiotopia in June 2015.
Reception
99% Invisible's Roman Mars described The Memory Palace as "sometimes heartbreaking, sometimes hysterical, and often a wonderful mix of both."
The A.V. Club called The Memory Palace a "brisk and sadly infrequent podcast" whose episodes feature "a kind of precious, deadpan delivery similar to This American Life, but more humorous, backed by a surprisingly evocative and effective musical score."
Boing Boing's David Pescovitz called The Memory Palace "terrific," "excellent," and "one of my favorite podcasts." While guest blogging for Boing Boing, Douglas Rushkoff described The Memory Palace as "highly textured historical narratives about stuff we might not know or remember." Boing Boing's Mark Frauenfelder called The Memory Palace one of his "favorite podcasts of 2012" comparing it to Paul Harvey's radio program The Rest of the Story.
References
Other websites
The Memory Palace on Feedburner
Podcasting
Tree hollow

A tree hollow or tree hole is a cavity in a tree. Such hollows naturally form in the branches or trunks of many kinds of trees. They provide a habitat to animals, such as owls.
Trees
Saimaa ringed seal

The Saimaa ringed seal (Pusa hispida saimensis) is a subspecies of ringed seal (Pusa hispida). Usually seals live in the sea, but Saimaa ringed seals live in Lake Saimaa in Finland. There are only 320 Saimaa ringed seals in the world. They are among the most endangered seals in the world.
After the last ice age was over, dry land was rising slowly. This isolated Lake Saimaa from the sea. Some seals were also isolated in Saimaa. Their successors become Saimaa ringed seals.
Appearance
An adult Saimaa ringed seal is between long and weighs between . Usually male seals are larger than females. Their colour is dark gray, with circular white ring patterns.
Reproduction
Saimaa ringed seals give birth towards the end of February. They dig a nest in snow on top of lake ice. Snow nest gives shelter for young seal pups. If there is not enough snow, young seals do not survive. In 2010s, volunteers help seals by building artificial piles of snow on lake ice. Studies by the University of Eastern Finland showed the ringed seals would nest in man-made snowdrifts the same as natural snowdrifts.
References
Other websites
Pinnipeds
I Loved You (movie)

I Loved You () is a 1967 Soviet comedy movie directed by Ilya Frez. It stars Viktor Perevalov, Violetta Khusnulova, and Valeri Ryzhakov.
Actors
Viktor Perevalov as Kolya
Violetta Khusnulova as Nadya
Valeri Ryzhakov as Zhora
Natalya Seleznyova as Lidia Nikolayevna, teacher of literature
Yevgeniy Vesnik as father
Vera Orlova as mother
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1967 movies
Soviet comedy movies
Ethan Suplee

Ethan Suplee (born May 25, 1976) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Frankie "The Enforcer" Stechino in Boy Meets World and Randy Hickey in My Name Is Earl. Suplee was born in Manhattan, the son of Debbie and Bill Suplee.
References
Other websites
1976 births
Living people
Actors from Manhattan
American movie actors
American television actors
Marion Petric

Marion Petric (18 September 1966 Graz- 29 May 2021) was an Austrian comedienne, singer, cabaret artist and actress.
She was a founding member of the "O3 Comedyhirten", with the successful program "Morderisch", which reached 300,000 viewers in Austria.
She toured Austria with comedy music shows "Ladies on a Leash" (2009 to 2012), "Die Froschkonigin" (2012 to 2015), and "Fisch Grete und das Kammerl des Schreckens" (2015 to 2017).
She also worked as an advertising spokesperson, presenter and jazz singer and appeared in the comedy section of Hitradio O3 .
She died in 2021.
References
Other websites
Marion Petric - Gerda Rogers CORONA - YouTube
1966 births
2021 deaths
Austrian singers
Austrian actors
Ken Lucas

Kenneth Ray "Ken" Lucas (born August 22, 1933) is an American politician. Lucas, a Democrat, was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky's 4th congressional district from 1999 until 2005.
On February 2, 2009, he was appointed as Commissioner of the Kentucky Department of Veterans Affairs by Governor Steve Beshear.
References
Other websites
Entry in the Congressional Biographical Dictionary
AP story on Lucas' entry in 2006 race (from the Lexington Herald-Leader)
FEC -- contributions to Lucas
1933 births
Living people
United States representatives from Kentucky
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
José Antonio Pérez Sánchez

Jose Antonio Perez Sanchez (20 December 1947 - 8 July 2020) was a Mexican Roman Catholic bishop. He was born in Mexico City. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1976. He was coadjutor bishop of the Territorial Prelature of Jesus Maria del Nayar from 1992 to 1994 and as bishop of the territorial prelature from 1994 to 2010.
Perez Sanchez died on 8 July 2020 in Mexico City, aged 72.
References
1947 births
2020 deaths
Mexican Roman Catholic bishops
People from Mexico City
Abaucourt

Abaucourt is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Meurthe-et-Moselle
Carroll Hardy

Carroll William Hardy (May 18, 1933 - August 9, 2020) was an American professional athlete. He played in the National Football League for the San Francisco 49ers (1955) and in Major League Baseball for the Cleveland Indians (1958-1960), Boston Red Sox (1960-1962), Houston Colt .45s (1963-1964) and Minnesota Twins (1967).
He was born in Sturgis, South Dakota. He batted and threw right-handed and was listed as tall and .
Hardy died on August 9, 2020 in Highlands Ranch, Colorado from dementia-related problems at the age of 87.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
Boston Red Sox players
Cleveland Indians players
Minnesota Twins players
San Francisco 49ers players
Houston Astros players
Sportspeople from South Dakota
Deaths from dementia
Mohammed Jamil Hanifi

Mohammed Jamil Hanifi (Born: 27 June 1935 in Kabul, Afghanistan) is a writer of several books.
Hanifi got his Master's degree from Michigan State University. He got his Doctor of Philosophy from Southern Illinois University, Carbondale. In 1981, Southern Illinois University staff learned that Hanifi copied a lot of his PhD dissertation (and a book based on it) from two other works that were not his. At the time, Hanifi was a professor at Northern Illinois University. Hanifi resigned from his position at that university.
References
Living people
1935 births
Let Me Hear Your Voice

is the third Japanese single by the Big Bang. This single was launched by YG Entertainment.
Track listing
Other websites
Official site
YG Entertainment
Big Bang Japan Official site
2011 songs
Joe Hogsett

Joe Hogsett is the 49th Mayor of the city of Indianapolis, Indiana. Prior to being elected as the mayor of Indianapolis, he served as the Secretary of State of Indiana from 1989 to 1994 and as the Chairman of the Indiana Democratic Party from 2003 to 2004. He was elected the mayor of Indiana in 2015 and was re-elected in 2019.
References
Living people
American mayors
Politicians from Indianapolis
Vanessa Hessler

Vanessa Hessler (Rome, January 21, 1988) is an American-Italian model and actress.
She began modeling when she was 15. Hessler has appeared in many publications in Italy and Germany.
Early life
Hessler's father is American. He mother is Italian. She lived in Rome until she was 8, then moved to Washington DC. She lived in Rockville, MD as a teenager. In 2002 she returned to Italy. She speaks Italian, English and French. She lives in Rome and Washington
Modeling
Hessler has been in commercials for Baby Star, Nara Camicie and Gilli.
Hessler planned to work in television. In early 2006, she wanted to replace Alessia Marcuzzi to host Le Iene. She lost the job to Cristina Chiabotto.
Hessler has appeared in advertising for GUESS, Calvin Klein, Giorgio Armani, L'Oreal, and Ferrero SpA.
In March 2006, she made her debut as a television host at the Festival di Sanremo with Claudia Cedro, Francesca Lancini, and Marta Cecchetto.
Hessler was the face of the DSL brand "Alice" in Germany (a service of Telefonica Europe) until late October 2011. The company chose to end her contract. This was done because of her personal relationship to and public support for the Gaddafi family. The company said that she had "failed to distance herself from her comments on the conflict in Libya."
References
American television actors
American models
Actors from Rome
1988 births
Living people
Haute-Goulaine

Haute-Goulaine is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Etterbeek

Etterbeek is a municipality in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region.
In 2007, 42342 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 49 North, 04deg 23 East.
References
Municipalities of Brussels-Capital Region
Tenant farming

Tenant farming is when the person who works the farmland does not own the land themselves. The farmer pays rent to the landowner, either with cash or with a portion of the produce. When the rent is a share of the crop, it is sharecropping.
Many freed slaves during the Reconstruction of the United States who owned no land became tenant farmers, renting land from a great landowner.
Agriculture
Labor
British Vogue

British Vogue is a British fashion magazine published based in London since autumn 1916. It is the British version of the American magazine Vogue. The magazine is considered to be one that connects fashion to high society and class.
References
1910s establishments in the United Kingdom
1916 establishments in Europe
Magazines of the United Kingdom
Fashion magazines
Field of study

A field of study (also called a discipline) is a general topic of knowledge, learning, or research. In schools they are often called "subjects". Some examples include mathematics, biology, and classical studies. Disciplines require training and qualification. Qualified people are able to use the methods of a discipline, and have knowledge of that discipline. Thus, for example, a chemist knows chemistry, and can carry out chemical analysis in a standard chemical laboratory. The discipline of palaeography, the study of ancient writing, covers knowledge of older forms of writing, and how to study, decipher and translate examples of early writing.
A. Abbott. 1988. The system of professions: an essay on the division of expert labor. University of Chicago Press.
Knowledge
Training
Education
Laurasiatheria

Laurasiatheria is a large group of placental mammals. The name comes from the area where advanced mammals evolved. This was on the northern supercontinent of Laurasia, roughly corresponding to Eurasia today plus North America. When Pangaea broke up, it split first into Laurasia in the north and Gondwana in the south.
Members of the group include shrews, hedgehogs, pangolins, bats, whales, most hoofed mammals, and carnivorans, and others.
The Laurasiatheria is defined by DNA sequence analysis. The group does not share any obvious anatomical features. It includes these living orders:
Eulipotyphla: hedgehogs, gymnures, moles, shrews, solenodons (cosmopolitan)
Cetartiodactyla: cosmopolitan; includes former orders Cetacea (whales, dolphins and porpoises) and Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates, including pigs, hippopotamus, camels, giraffe, deer, antelope, cattle, sheep, goats)
Pholidota: pangolins or scaly anteaters (Africa, South Asia)
Chiroptera: bats (cosmopolitan)
Carnivora: carnivores (cosmopolitan)
Perissodactyla: odd-toed ungulates
There are various ideas as to how these groups are related to each other, and no tree of descent is agreed by experts so far.
References
Mammals
Japanese garden

is a traditional kind of garden in Japan. The garden is made to be like a small landscape. The basic principle of a Japanese garden is to create harmony and balance.
History
The oldest Japanese text on garden-making is Sakuteiki (Records of Garden Making). The work was based on oral traditions which were published for the first time in the 11th century.
Types
There are many types of Japanese gardens, for example,
The contemplation or thinking style of garden (kansho) is designed to be studied and enjoyed from one specific place. An example of a kansho garden is the rock and raked gravel garden at Ryoan-ji in Kyoto.
The stroll or walking style of garden (shuyu) is intended to be looked at from a path. The garden is discovered as the viewer walks along the path. An example of a shuyu garden is at Ginkaku-ji in Kyoto.
The boating or pleasure-boat style of garden (funasobi) is centered on a large pond. The best views are seen from a boat in the pond. An example of a funasobi gardem is at Byodo-in at Uji, which is near Kyoto.
Many-pleasure style of garden (kaiyu) has a central pond and many paths. It combines aspects of kansho, shuyu and funasobi gardens. An example of a kaiyu garden is at Katsura Imperial Villa.
References
Other websites
Japanese Gardens at GoJapan.com
Japanese Gardens at Bowdoin.edu
Japanese culture
Gardening
Storm Lake, Iowa

Storm Lake is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Dendropsophus bilobatus

Dendropsophus bilobatus is a frog that lives in Brazil. Scientists think it might also live in Bolivia.
References
Frogs of South America
Generoso Pompa

Generoso Pompa (born 11 March 1952 in Alexandria), also known as Gene (pseudonym), is an Italian painter of contemporary art.
Bibliography
Monograph, Gene Pompa: meraviglie di natura, by Giovanni Faccenda, Cairo, Milan, 2013. .
Monograph, Gene Pompa by Vittorio Sgarbi, EA Editore, Palermo, 2016.
Monograph, Dossier Gene, by Philippe Daverio, Art Now, Palermo, 2020.
Catalog of Modern Art No. 53, in Giovanni Faccenda, "The Italian Astist from the early twentieth century to today"( Gli Artisti Italiani dal Primo Novecento ad Oggi) Giorgio Mondadori, Milan, 2017, pp. 400-401. .
Catalog of Modern Art No. 54, in Giovanni Faccenda, "The Italian Artists from the early twentieth century to today"( Gli Artisti Italiani dal Primo Novecento ad Oggi) Giorgio Mondadori, Milan, 2018, pp. 411-412. .
Catalog of Modern Art No. 55, in Giovanni Faccenda, "The Italian Artists from the early twentieth century to today"( Gli Artisti Italiani dal Primo Novecento ad Oggi) Giorgio Mondadori, Milan, 2019, pp. 392-393. .
Monograph, Gene: Collana SIGNA ARTIS, by Philippe Daverio, Giovanni Faccenda, Vittorio Sgarbi, Giammarco Puntelli, Editore Giorgio Mondadori, Milan, 2020. .
Related pages
List of Italian painters
Notes
Other websites
1952 births
Italian painters
People from Alexandria
Living people
Legal drama

A legal drama is a movie or television show where the main action is of lawyers in a court of law.
Drama
Toshiya Sugiuchi

is a Japanese baseball player. He is a left-handed starting pitcher for the Yomiuri Giants. He also played for the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks.
Sugiuchi was the Eiji Sawamura Award winner in 2005. He pitched in the 2000 Sydney and 2008 Beijing Olympics as well as the 2006 and 2009 World Baseball Classics.
1980 births
Japanese baseball players
Japanese Olympians
Sportspeople from Fukuoka Prefecture
Living people
Carney, Oklahoma

Carney is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
Spyglass Entertainment

Spyglass Entertainment is a movie and television production company. Jonathan Glickman is the current President of Production. Internationally, Buena Vista has released most movies made by Spyglass (with exceptions). The first movie released by the company was Instinct.
Filmography
With Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
With Touchstone Pictures
Instinct (1999)
The Insider (1999)
Keeping the Faith (2000)
Shanghai Noon (2000, followed by 2003 sequel Shanghai Knights)
Unbreakable (2000)
Out Cold (2001)
The Count of Monte Cristo (2002)
Reign of Fire (2002)
The Recurit (2003)
Mr. 3000 (2004) (also with Dimension Films and The Kennedy/Marshall Company)
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (2005)
Stick It (2006)
With Hollywood Pictures
The Sixth Sense (1999)
Stay Alive (2006) (also with Endgame)
The Invisible (2007)
With Walt Disney Pictures
The Pacifier (2005)
Eight Below (2006) (also with Mandeville Films)
Underdog (2007)
With Miramax Films
The Lookout (2007)
With NBC Universal
With Universal Studios
Dragonfly (2002)
Bruce Almighty (2003)
Seabiscuit (2003) (also with DreamWorks)
Connie and Carla (2004)
Evan Almighty (2007)
Welcome Home, Roscoe Jenkins (2008)
Wanted (2008)
Dinner for Schmucks (2010)
With Rogue Pictures
Balls of Fury (2007) (also with Interpid Pictures)
With Viacom
With Paramount Pictures
Abandon (2002)
The Perfect Score (2004)
The Love Guru (2008)
Star Trek (2009) (also with Bad Robot Productions)
G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra (2009) (also with Hasbro) (logo not shown)
With DreamWorks
Seabiscuit (2003) (also with Universal Pictures)
Memoirs of a Geisha (2005) (also with Columbia Pictures, Amblin Entertainment and Red Wagon Entertainment)
The Ruins (2008)
Ghost Town (2008)
With Sony Pictures
With Columbia Pictures
Also With Amblin Entertainment
The Legend of Zorro (2005)
Memoirs of a Geisha (2005) (also with DreamWorks and Red Wagon Entertainment)
With News Corporation
With 20th Century Fox
27 Dresses (2008)
The Happening (2008) (also with UTV Motion Pictures and Blinding Edge Pictures)
With TimeWarner
With New Line Cinema
Four Christmases (2008) (distributed by Warner Bros.)
American movie studios
Oedipus Rex (disambiguation)

Oedipus Rex is a play by Sophocles.
Oedipus Rex may also mean:
Oedipus, a king of Thebes in Greek mythology
Pseudoeurycea rex, a salamander species formerly known as Oedipus rex
Literature and media
Edipo re, an opera published posthumously as by Ruggero Leoncavallo.
Oedipus (Seneca)
Oedipus rex (opera), an opera-oratorio by Igor Stravinsky
Oedipus Rex (1957 movie), a movie version of the Canadian Stratford Festival production, using the William Butler Yeats text
Oedipus Rex (1967 movie), an Italian movie directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini
Oedipus Rex (Tom Lehrer song), a song by Tom Lehrer
Oedipus the King (1968 movie), directed by Philip Saville
Chandrashekar Azad

Chandra Shekhar Sitaram Tiwari ( (23 July 1906 - 27 February 1931), popularly known as Chandra Shekhar Azad) was an Indian revolutionary activist and freedom fighter. He re-organised the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) [en] under its new name of Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) after the execution of its founder, Ram Prasad Bismil, and three other prominent party leaders.
He hailed from Badarka at Unnao in Uttar Pradesh. His parents were Sitaram Tiwari and Jagrani Devi. He often used the pseudonym "Balraj" when signing pamphlets issued as the commander in chief of the HSRA.
He was involved in the Kakori Train Robbery of 1925, the shooting of John P. Saunders at Lahore in 1928 to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, and last, in the attempt to blow up the Viceroy of India's train in 1929.
Azad got to read the Communist Manifesto from his comrade Shiv Verma. Despite being a member of Congress, Motilal Nehru regularly gave money in support of Azad.
He has also worked with famous freedom fighter Bhagat Singh and helped him during violence in assembly.
On 27 February 1931, the CID head of the police at Allahabad, Sir J. R. H. Nott-Bower and Allahabad Police reached at Alfred Park to arrest Azad. The police arrived at the park and surrounded it from all four sides. Some constables along with DSP Thakur Vishweshwar Singh entered the park armed with rifles. Somehow, the shootout began. Azad's companion Sukhdev Raj escaped. But Azad hid behind a tree to save himself and began to fire from behind it. The police fired back. After a long shootout, he shot himself in the head with his gun's last bullet for holding true to his pledge to always remain Azad (Free) and never be captured alive.
References
Further reading
Brahmdutt, Chandramani. Kranti Ki Laptain.
Krishnamurthy, Babu. Ajeya ("Unconquered"). Biography of Azad
Other websites
1906 births
1931 deaths
Indian activists
Indian independence movement
Leaning Tower of Pisa

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a building in Pisa, Italy. It is a bell tower. It is famous because it is not vertical. In 1990 the tower was leaning at 5.5 degrees and increasing. After that, much restoration work has been done to stop it from falling over completely. There was scaffolding all around the tower for 20 years. On 26 April 2011, the last bit of scaffolding was removed so that the tower can be seen properly again.
The height of the tower is about 56 metres from the ground. Its weight is about 14,500 tonnes. It now leans at about 3.99 degrees. The tower has 294 steps.
The tower construction began in 1173. When the second floor was built in 1178, the tower started to lean. This was because it had a small three-meter foundation in soft soil. The design of this tower was bad from the beginning. Construction was stopped for almost 100 years because the people of Pisa were often at war with Genoa, Lucca, and Florence.
There is an old story that Galileo Galilei used the Tower for a physics experiment.
References
Buildings and structures in Italy
Towers in Europe
Pisa
12th-century buildings and structures
Lavilledieu

Lavilledieu is a commune in the Ardeche departement in the southern part of France. The commune has a population of about 1,400 people as of the year 1999.
Related pages
Communes of the Ardeche department
References
Other websites
Lavilledieu website
Communes in Ardeche
Lê Đức Anh

Le Duc Anh (1 December 1920 - 22 April 2019) was an Vietnamese general and politician. He was President of Vietnam from 1992 until 1997. He became president after leading the Vietnamese forces in Cambodia throughout the 1980s. He was regarded as a conservative. He supported maintaining strict party control over local policies.
He was born in Phu Loc District, Thua Thien-Hue Province on 1 December 1920. He died of stroke-related problems on 22 April 2019 in Hanoi, aged 98.
References
1920 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Vietnamese generals
Government ministers
Military personnel of the Vietnam War
Presidents of Vietnam
Sfax

Sfax () is a city in Tunisia. In 2004, 265,131 people lived there. It is the second-most populated city in the country after the capital Tunis.
The city is on the Mediterranean Sea and is the main economic center.
Cities in Tunisia
Twig

A twig is a small, thin branch. people can study twigs to identify plants, especially in winter when they have no leaves.
References
Trees
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat

L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (), often shortened to L'Hospitalet (), is a municipality and city in Catalonia, Spain. It is located immediate southwest of Barcelona.
It is the second largest city in Catalonia and the 16th in Spain.
Cities in Catalonia
Municipalities in Catalonia
L. Ron Hubbard

Lafayette Ronald Hubbard (March 13, 1911 - January 24, 1986) was the founder of Dianetics and Scientology. He started as a pulp fiction and science fiction writer. Hubbard was born in Tilden, Nebraska to Harry Ross Hubbard and Ledora May Hubbard. He died of a stroke in Creston, California.
References
1911 births
1986 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Scientologists
Writers from Nebraska
Wallace Barnes

Wallace Barnes (March 22, 1926 - December 10, 2020) was an American businessman and politician. He was born in Bristol, Connecticut. Barnes was a member of the Republican Party. He was a member of the Connecticut Senate from 1959 to 1971. He was married to Barbara Franklin.
Barnes died in Washington, D.C. on December 10, 2020, at the age of 94.
References
1926 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Connecticut
Businesspeople from Connecticut
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Veeru Devgan

Veeru Devgan (25 June 1934 -- 27 May 2019) was an Indian stunt and action choreographer and movie director. He was active in helping create fight and action scenes in over 80 Hindi movies, including Inkaar (1977). He directed the action movie Hindustan Ki Kasam (1999). He was born in Amritsar, Punjab.
Devgan died of a cardiac arrest on 27 May 2019 in Mumbai. He was 85.
References
Other websites
1934 births
2019 deaths
Indian choreographers
Indian movie actors
Indian movie directors
Punjabi people
Portage Park (Chicago)

Portage Park is a park in the Portage Park community area of Chicago, Illinois on the National Register of Historic Places.
The park stretches from Irving Park Road on the south to Berteau Avenue between Central and Long Avenues.
The largest public park on Chicago's Northwest Side, it has many recreational facilities including six tennis courts, two playgrounds, a slab for in-line skating, a bike path, a nature walk, five baseball fields, two combination football/soccer fields and two fieldhouses-- one housing a gymnasium and the other a cultural arts building.
References
Parks in Chicago