pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Alexander Brothers

The Alexander Brothers were an easy-listening folk-music duo from Scotland, who had been performing since they began in the 1950s. They retired in 2012.
The band was made up of brothers: Tom Alexander (1934-2020) and Jack Alexander (1935-2013). They were born in Thrashbush Avenue Cambusnethan, near Wishaw, Scotland.
Their biggest hit single was "Nobody's Child" in 1964. It sold more copies in Scotland that year than did recordings by The Beatles. Their other hits include "These Are My Mountains", "The Northern Lights of Old Aberdeen", "Bonnie Wee Jeannie McColl", and "Two Highland Lads".
On 2 November 2013, Jack Alexander died aged 77. On 10 January 2020, the death of Tom Alexander was announced. He was 85.
References
1934 births
1935 births
2013 deaths
2020 deaths
Scottish musical groups
Musical duos
Doha Tower

Doha Tower previously named as Burj Qatar and Doha High Rise Office Building, is a skyscraper in Doha, Qatar. It is 238 meters (780.8 feet) tall and has 46 floors. It was built in 2012.
Related pages
List of tallest buildings in the world
Other websites
Emporis.com - Doha Tower
Skycrapercenter.com - Doha Tower
Doha High Rise Office / Jean Nouvel
Skyscrapers in Qatar
2012 establishments in Asia
Room

A room (or chamber) is a space inside a structure or building. Usually, a room is separated from other rooms and from the outside by walls. Doors provide access.
A room may have a specified purpose, defined by its use. Examples of such rooms are the bedroom, the kitchen, and the bathroom.
Other websites
Kapil Dev

Kapil Dev is a former Indian cricket player. He was an all rounder, a right hand batsman and right arm fast bowler. He captained the Indian cricket team when it won the 1983 World Cup.
Kapil Dev Ramlal Nikhanj was born on 6 January 1959 in Chandigarh, Punjab, India. As a technical bowler, he was known as the "Haryana hurricane". He got a joint man of the match with the Australian cricketer Dean Jones.
Statistics
Kapil Dev was the captain who led the Indian team to its first World Cup win in 1983. He got 434 wickets and scored 5248 runs with 8 centuries and 27 fifties in test cricket. He got 253 wickets and 3783 runs in ODIs. He is the only player in the history of cricket to have taken more than 400 wickets (434 wickets) and scored more than 5,000 runs in Tests.
References
1959 births
Indian cricketers
Living people
Toby Tyler

Toby Tyler; or, Ten Weeks with a Circus is a children's novel. It was written by 'James Otis' (James Otis Kaler). It was first published in parts (serialization) in the magazine Harper's Young People in 1877. It was then published as a book by Harper & Brothers in 1881. A sequel called Mr. Stubb's Brother was published in 1883.
The story is about a boy who runs away from a foster home to join the circus. It was one of many "bad boy" books of the 19th century that were meant to show boys the consequences of being "bad". Toby Tyler was made into a Walt Disney movie in 1960.
1877 books
Children's books
Books with circus settings
American novels
William Tell Overture

The "William Tell Overture" is a piece of music by Gioachino Rossini. He wrote it for his opera, William Tell. The opera was first performed in 1829.
The overture has four sections:
Dawn;
Storm;
Call to the Cows; often used in animated cartoons to signify daybreak
March of the Swiss Soldiers; famous for being the theme music for the The Lone Ranger.
Compositions by Gioachino Rossini
Overtures
Plekocheilus distortus

Plekocheilus distortus is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Amphibulimidae.
Distribution
This species occurs in:
Brazil
El Hatillo Municipality, Miranda, Venezuela
References
Other websites
http://data.gbif.org/species/16158557
Photo of the shell
Gastropods
Yzeux

Yzeux is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Stephen Owusu

Stephen Owusu (26 October 1982 - 24 October 2020) was a Ghanaian footballer. He played for Kenyan Premier League side Tusker as a striker. Owusu was born in Prestea, Ghana. He made one appearance for the national team in 2003. From 2006 to 2010, he played with the Heart of Lions. His career lasted from 2001 to 2017.
Owusu died on 24 October 2020 from a long-illness in Accra, aged 37.
References
1982 births
2020 deaths
Ghanaian footballers
Le Chaffaut-Saint-Jurson

Le Chaffaut-St-Jurson is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
Geography
The Bleone forms the commune's northwestern border.
Transport
Road
The D8, D12 and D17 roads pass through the commune.
References
Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Grant Imahara

Grant Masaru Imahara (October 23, 1970 - July 13, 2020) was an American electrical engineer, roboticist, and television host. He was best known for his work on the television series MythBusters. He starred in the Netflix series White Rabbit Project. Imahara was born in Los Angeles, California.
Imahara died from a sudden intracranial aneurysm in Los Angeles on July 13, 2020 at age of 49.
References
1970 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from intracranial aneurysm
Engineers from California
American television presenters
Scientists from Los Angeles
Entertainers from Los Angeles
Maverick County, Texas

Maverick County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 57,887 people lived there. The county seat is Eagle Pass.
References
Texas counties
Prague-West District

The Prague West District (Czech: okres Praha-zapad) is a district of the Central Bohemian Region in the Czech Republic.
Other websites
Czech statistical office
Bohemia
Central Bohemian Region
Superior, Nebraska

Superior is a city in Nuckolls County, Nebraska, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 1,825.
References
Cities in Nebraska
María Echavarría

Maria Echavarria is an archer from Colombia. She was born on 7 July 1960. Echavarria competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
1960 births
Living people
Colombian archers
Colombian Olympians
Push (movie)

Push is an American action science fiction thriller movie. It stars Dakota Fanning and Chris Evans. Academy Award nominee Djimon Hounsou and Camilla Belle are also in the movie.
Sources
Official website
2009 science fiction movies
2009 thriller movies
2009 action movies
American action movies
American science fiction movies
American thriller movies
English-language movies
American superhero movies
Abby and Brittany Hensel

Abigail Loraine Hensel and Brittany Lee Hensel (born March 7, 1990 in Minnesota, United States) are conjoined twins with mostly one body and two heads. They are joined at the pelvis and each one controls one side of their body, which means they have to do things together. Brittany is on the left, and Abigail is on the right. They have two spines that join at the pelvis. They have two stomachs and four lungs, and at birth they had a third arm in between their heads. The third arm was not properly developed, so it was removed.
They currently star in their own reality series on TLC.
References
Other websites
Sites in German language with photos
Shared Lives
"Conjoined twins: Together vs. Apart" from Teen Newsweek
BBC Science on conjoined twins
The Most Intimate Bond from Time magazine , March 25 1996.
Hensel documentary videos for sale
YouTube video
YouTube video
1990 births
Living people
Twin people from the United States
People from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Bondues

Bondues is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 9,808 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Summertime Sadness

"Summertime Sadness" is a pop/trip hop song by American singer-songwriter Lana Del Rey. It is from her second studio album, Born to Die (2012). It was released on June 22, 2012. In the spring of 2013, it reached number one in Poland, Ukraine, and Armenia. It also reached the top 10 in 6 european countries. Trap and House remixes of the song helped Del Rey break into the US Hot Dance Club Songs chart. That chart is where the song became a modest hit. Because of this, the single gave Del Rey her first US number-one single in August 2013.
There was a remix of the song by Cedric Gervais in the summer of 2013. It was released to American contemporary hit radio during the same time the remix was released. Because of this, it helped the single become a sleeper hit.
The song's lyrics according to Lana are about agood friend of hers who died by his own hand and she is sad this summer as he is gone and summer is in full bloom.
References
2012 songs
Pop songs
Lana Del Rey songs
Shabani Nonda

Shabani Nonda (born 6 March 1977) is a Democratic Republic of the Congo football player. He has played for Congo DR national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||Vaal Professionals||||14||4
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Zurich||rowspan="3"|Nationalliga A||10||4
|-
|1996/97||31||8
|-
|1997/98||34||24
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Stade Rennais||rowspan="2"|Division 1||32||15
|-
|1999/00||30||16
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="5"|Monaco||rowspan="2"|Division 1||28||12
|-
|2001/02||30||13
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Ligue 1||35||26
|-
|2003/04||12||5
|-
|2004/05||10||0
|-
|2005/06||Roma||Serie A||15||4
|-
|2006/07||Blackburn Rovers||Premier League||26||7
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Galatasaray||rowspan="3"|Super Lig||24||11
|-
|2008/09||24||5
|-
|2009/10||||
14||4
75||36
177||87
15||4
26||7
48||16
355||154
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2000||1||2
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||4||2
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||7||5
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||1||1
|-
|2008||6||4
|-
!Total||21||14
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Democratic Republic of the Congo footballers
Phasmahyla jandaia

Sazima's leaf frog (Phasmahyla jandaia) is a frog that lives in Brazil. It lives in the mountains not far from the ocean.
References
Frogs of South America
Carla Federica Nespolo

Carla Federica Nespolo (4 March 1943 - 4 October 2020) was an Italian politician. She was the President of National Association of Italian Partisans from 2017 until her death. She was a member of the Italian Parliament between 1976 to 1992. Nespolo was born in Novara, Italy. She was a member of the Italian Communist Party.
Nespolo died on 4 October 2020 from a long-illness, aged 77.
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
Italian politicians
People from Novara
S. I. Hayakawa

Samuel Ichiye Hayakawa (July 18, 1906 - February 27, 1992) was a Canadian-born American academic and politician. He was of Japanese ancestry. He was a professor of English. He was the president of San Francisco State University, and then as U.S. Senator from California from 1977 to 1983.
References
Other websites
Samuel I. Hayakawa papers at the Hoover Institution Archives
Australian General Semantics Society
1906 births
1992 deaths
Academics from Illinois
United States senators from California
Academics from California
Canadian educators
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Vancouver
Educators from California
Garéoult

Gareoult is a commune of 5,310 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Communes in Var
Iris (color)

Iris is a purpleish light shade of blue. The first use of iris as a color name in English was in 1916. The name is derived from the Iris flower.
Color codes
Iris is hex: #5a4fcf
Iris is made of 35.3% red, 31% green and 81.2% blue
Iris's closest web safe color is #6666cc.
#5a4fcf could be obtained by mixing #b49eff with #00009f.
Related pages
Purple
Blue
Indigo
References
Rudi Koertzen

Rudolf Eric Koertzen (; 26 March 1949 - 9 August 2022) was a South African international cricket umpire. He began umpiring in 1981. He later became a full-time official eleven years later. He was born in Knysna, South Africa.
Koertzen was killed in a car crash near Riversdale, South Africa on 9 August 2022 at the age of 73.
References
1949 births
2022 deaths
South African cricketers
Sonic Heroes

Sonic Heroes is a 2003 3D platform video game that is an entry to the Sonic the Hedgehog franchise. It was the first multi-platform title in the series, released for the PlayStation 2, Xbox, Nintendo GameCube, and later Windows.
Gameplay
Players can play as one of four teams of three characters. One of them has speed, the second has flight and the third has power. Team Rose goes for an easier direction, Team Sonic goes for the full level, Team Dark goes for a more difficult mission and Team Chaotix gets their own missions for levels. The bonus levels can let the player collect all seven Chaos Emeralds to unlock the secret final boss after completing the four team playthroughs.
Plot
Dr. Eggman has sent Sonic and his friends a warning that he will conquer the world with his army. Rouge the Bat and E-123 Omega encounter a somehow resurrected Shadow the Hedgehog. Amy Rose teams up with Cream the Rabbit and Big the Cat to find Chocola the Chao and Froggy. Vector the Crocodile and the rest of his team got a walkie talkie from a client who can pay them. The four of the teams have defeated Dr. Eggman until Team Chaotix figured out from the real Dr. Eggman that Metal Sonic is the true villain. Metal Sonic has copied data of his enemies to become Neo Metal Sonic.
Reception
The game has had mixed to positive reviews. Many loved how the game went through the Sega Genesis roots. The game would be referenced in future entries such as Sonic Generations.
The PlayStation 2 version was later rereleased on the PlayStation 3 in Japan and Europe as part of the PS2 Classics line.
2003 video games
Nintendo GameCube games
PlayStation 2 games
Sonic the Hedgehog games
Windows games
Xbox games
Assia Djebar

Assia Djebar () is the pen name of Fatima-Zohra Imalayen (30 June 1936 - 6 February 2015) was an Algerian novelist, translator and filmmaker.
She was known for writing books about feminism. She was elected to the Academie francaise on 16 June 2005, the first writer from the Maghreb to achieve such recognition. For the entire body of her work she was awarded the 1996 Neustadt International Prize for Literature.
Djebar died in Paris, aged 78.
References
Other websites
1936 births
2015 deaths
Algerian entertainers
Algerian writers
Alt-right

The alt-right is a right-wing political movement originating in the United States. There are many different type of people in the alt-right. They include white nationalists, antifeminists, manospherians, conservatives, Christians, nationalists and men's rights activists. The group is said to have influenced the 2016 United States presidential election in favor of the winning candidate Donald Trump. The term "Alt-right" is said to have been coined by Richard B. Spencer, who is a political writer and the current president of the nationalist think-tank National Policy Institute.
The alt-right originated on 4chan and other fringe corners of the Internet, such as Reddit, Know Your Meme and Encyclopedia Dramatica. It emerged during the aftermath of the 2012 episode about Fobos-Grunt on the English Wikipedia and Gamergate in 2014.
As the years pass since Trump's victory in 2016, the alt-right began to splinter, and its split accelerated following the 2017 Charlottesville incident, with those on the Internet saying they don't like Trump anymore.
Related pages
Unite the Right rally
The Proud Boys
Men's rights movement
Hate groups
References
Political movements
Gianni Agnelli

Giovanni "Gianni" Agnelli, (; 12 March 192124 January 2003), also known as L'Avvocato ("The Lawyer"), was an Italian businessman. He was known for his business career with Fiat. As the head of Fiat, he controlled 4.4% of Italy's GDP. He was the richest man in modern Italian history.
References
1921 births
2003 deaths
Italian businesspeople
Cancer deaths in Italy
Deaths from prostate cancer
People from Turin
Saskhori

Saskhori () is a small village in Mtskheta, Georgia.
References
Other websites
saskhori.wordpress.com
Settlements in Georgia (country)
Chinami Shimizu

Chinami Shimizu (born 8 November 1982) is a Japanese wheelchair basketball player. She is a member of the Japan women's national wheelchair basketball team and her club Cocktail (since 2015). She plays as a centre and forward. In 2021 she competed the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Shimizu used to play able-bodied football with Albirex Niigata Ladies during the 2003-04 Japanese women's league. She retired as a footballer in 2008 due to a left knee injury. She had injuries in her left knee since removal of her lateral meniscus when she was in grade 11 of high school. She was diagnosied with tumours of the adrenal gland (pheochromocytomas ). She suffered a cardiac arrest while undergoing surgery for it in 2012. After rehabilitation she tried multiple Para sports. As she liked team sports she started with wheelchair basketball in 2015 with the team Cocktail; where she had watched a training's session. With the national team she won the silver medal at the 2018 Asian Para Games in Jakarta.
She studied at the Ehime University in Matsuyama. She works next to wheelchair basketball as a personal trainer.
References
1982 births
Japanese wheelchair basketball players
Living people
Manuel Pazos

Manuel Pazos Gonzalez (17 March 1930 - 24 May 2019) was a Spanish professional footballer. He played a goalkeeper.
Pazos was born in Cambados, Galicia. His career spanned between 1951 and 1969. During his career, he played for Celta Vigo, Real Madrid, Hercules, Atletico Madrid and Elche.
Pazos died on 24 May 2019, at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2019 deaths
Galician people
Spanish association football goalkeepers
Joe Pavelski

Joe Pavelski is an ice hockey player. He has played center for the Dallas Stars and San Jose Sharks. In 2015, he became the captain of the San Jose Sharks. In 2019, he was traded to Dallas Stars.
References
Other websites
Joe Pavelski
1984 births
American Hockey League players
American ice hockey right wingers
Dallas Stars players
Ice hockey centres
Living people
People from Wisconsin
San Jose Sharks players
United States Hockey League players
Junius Matthews

Junius Conyers Matthews (June 12, 1890 - January 18, 1978) was an American movie actor.
Matthews voiced the Tin Woodsman in a radio version of The Wizard of Oz. He also had many supporting roles in radio programs. Matthews played the role of Rabbit in the Winnie the Pooh movies produced by the Disney studio from 1966 to 1977. He voiced Archimedes in The Sword in the Stone.
Matthews died from natural causes in 1978 in Los Angeles.
Other websites
1890 births
1978 deaths
American movie actors
American voice actors
Actors from Chicago
Cupressus cashmeriana

Cupressus cashmeriana (Bhutan cypress, Kashmir cypress, weeping cypress; Dzongkha language: Tsenden) is a species of cypress native to the eastern Himalaya in Bhutan and adjacent areas of Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India. It is also introduced in China and Nepal. It grows at moderately high altitudes of .
References
Other websites
Plants of Asia
Cupressaceae
National symbols of Bhutan
Pomeroy, Iowa

Pomeroy is a city in Calhoun County, Iowa, United States. The population of Pomeroy was 710 in 2000.
Pomeroy was hit by a tornado on July 6, 1893, that was estimated to be F5 on the Fujita scale. There was a damage path of around 500 yards (460 m) wide and 55 miles (89 km) long and the tornado destroyed about 80% of the homes in Pomeroy. It killed 71 people and injured 200 others.
References
Other websites
Official City of Pomeroy website
Cities in Iowa
José Ramón Fernández

Jose Ramon Fernandez Alvarez (November 4, 1923 - January 6, 2019) was a Cuban Communist leader. He was a Vice-President of the Council of Ministers from 1976 until his death in 2019.
Life
He was born in Santiago de Cuba. During the Bay of Pigs Invasion on 17 April 1961, he was director of militia training and based at Managua near Havana.
He was a member of the Executive Committee of the Pan American Sports Organization. In recognition of his work he was awarded several medals, among them the title of Hero of the Republic of Cuba.
Fernandez died on January 6, 2019 in Havana at the age of 95.
References
Other websites
CubaNow Magazine
1923 births
2019 deaths
Cuban politicians
Cuban military people
People from Havana
Yi Ryang

Yi Ryang (, 1519 1583) was a politician and philosopher during the Korean Joseon Dynasty.
Lee was a member of the royal family of the Joseon Dynasty. He was a descendant of Prince Hyoryeongs and uncle of Queen Insun, wife of Myeongjong of Joseon. In 1546 he passed to Saengwon and Chinsa exam and passed to Imperial examination in 1552.
Works
Yongsailgi (Long She Ri Ji yongsailgi)
Munsuji (Wen Shu Zhi munsuji)
Saseonggangmok (Si Xing Gang Mu saseonggangmog)
Other websites
Lee Lyang
Lee Lyang
Lee Lyang
1519 births
1583 deaths
Korean educators
Korean politicians
Autobiographers
Stephens City, Virginia

Stephens City, Virginia is a town in Frederick County, Virginia. The town had a population of 1,146 at the time of the 2000 census.
History
The German Protestants from Heidelberg, Germany were the founders of the town. Their leader was Peter Stephens. He came from Pennsylvania in 1732. Stephens would buy some land from Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron. The land was set out in parcels at first. Later, it was made into "Stephensburgh" in 1758 by Peter's son Lewis.
By the start of the Revolutionary War, "Stephensburg" was often called simply "Newtown".
The town was almost burned by Union forces during the Civil War. This was when Union forces were attacked by Newtown residents. Major Joseph K. Stearns of the 1st New York Cavalry disobeyed an order from a higher ranking General and saved the town.
The town was again renamed "Stephens City" in 1880. This happened after a row with the United States Postal Service.
Today, the town is a busy place of throughfare with Interstate 81 and US Route 11. The center of the town is recognized by the National Register of Historic Places.
References
Other websites
Official Website of the Town of Stephens City
Towns in Virginia
Ivan Radeljić

Ivan Radeljic (born 14 September 1980) is a Bosnia and Herzegovina football player. He plays for Genclerbirligi and Bosnia and Herzegovina national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999/00||Hajduk Split||Prva HNL||8||0
|-
|1999/00||Zadar||Druga HNL||0||0
|-
|2000/01||Hajduk Split||Prva HNL||5||0
|-
|2001/02||Sibenik||Prva HNL||23||1
|-
|2002/03||Hajduk Split||Prva HNL||13||0
|-
|2003/04||Inter Zapresic||Prva HNL||16||0
|-
|2004||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||15||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Inter Zapresic||rowspan="2"|Prva HNL||14||0
|-
|2005/06||18||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Slaven Belupo||rowspan="3"|Prva HNL||14||0
|-
|2006/07||31||1
|-
|2007/08||17||1
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Energie Cottbus||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||16||0
|-
|2008/09||25||0
|-
|2009/10||Genclerbirligi||Super Lig||||
159||3
15||0
41||0
0||0
215||3
|}
References
1980 births
Living people
Bosnia and Herzegovina footballers
Peter Ellis (childcare worker)

Peter Hugh McGregor Ellis (30 March 1958 - 4 September 2019) was a New Zealand childcare worker who was wrongly accused of child sexual abuse. He was a child care worker who worked in Christchurch. He was convicted in June 1993 and released from prison in February 2000. In October 2022 the Supreme Court of New Zealand said he had been wrongly accused and cleared him of all charges.
Conviction and overturn
In June 1993, Ellis was found guilty in the High Court on 16 counts of sexual offences involving children in his care at the Christchurch Civic Creche and sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment. Many people have said he was wrongly accused, because of the way the children were interviewed and the way their interviews were shown to the jury.
Many people believe in Ellis' innocence and many New Zealanders have supported his calls to overturn the conviction.
In 1994, the Court of Appeal removed convictions on three of the charges, but kept the sentence. His conviction and sentence were removed for a second time in the Court of Appeal in October 1999. Ellis refused to attend parole board hearings while in prison because he would have to confess to the crimes in order to argue for early release. He was released in February 2000 after serving seven years in prison.
Ellis has continued to campaign to clear his name. In 2019, he appealed to the Supreme Court to have his conviction removed from his background.
The Ellis case was one of many high profile child abuse cases around the world in the 1980s and early 1990s. It has been mentioned as a reason for the decrease in the number of male teachers in New Zealand schools.
In October 2022 the Supreme Court of New Zealand said he had been wrongly accused and cleared him of all charges, even though he had died in 2019.
Personal life
Ellis was born in Christchurch. He was openly bisexual.
On 26 July 2019, Ellis announced that he was diagnosed with terminal bladder cancer. He died on 4 September 2019 while appealing his conviction in Christchurch from the disease, aged 61.
References
Other websites
Ellis case 'a witch-hunt against victims' - An August 2019 interview with a complainant's aunt
Peter Ellis page on Crime.co.nz
PeterEllis.org.nz - advocacy site
1958 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from bladder cancer
Cancer deaths in New Zealand
People from Christchurch
LGBT criminals
Bisexual people
New Zealand educators
People convicted of assault
Sex offenders
New Zealand activists
New Zealand LGBT people
Oberon, North Dakota

Oberon is a city in Benson County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 101 at the 2020 census.
References
Cities in North Dakota
Mudflow

A mudflow or mudslide occurs when mud travels down a slope very quickly. Mudflows, which are like giant moving mud pies, happen when lots of water mixes with soil and rock. The water makes the slippery mass of mud flow quickly down. Mudflows happen most in mountainous places where a long dry season is followed by heavy rains.
Mudflows of volcanic eruptions are the most dangerous, and are called lahars. A lahar is a type of mudflow or debris flow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water. The material flows down from a volcano, typically along a river valley. Lahars can move as quickly as 80km/h and are as thick as liquid concrete.
Lahars have several possible causes:
Snow and glaciers can be melted by lava or pyroclastic flows during an eruption
A flood caused by a glacier, lake breakout, or heavy rainfall can release a lahar, also called glacier run
Water from a crater lake, combined with volcanic material in an eruption
Lahars can occur without volcanic activity, if conditions are right for the collapse and movement of mud from existing volcanic ash deposits.
Snow and glaciers can melt during periods of mild weather
Earthquakes underneath or close to the volcano can shake material loose and cause it to collapse triggering a lahar avalanche.
Rainfall or typhoons can cause slabs of solidified mud to come rushing down the slopes, with devastating results.
References
Volcanoes
Natural disasters
Janakpur

Janakpurdham or Janakpur (, ) is a sub-metropolitan city in Dhanusha District, Madhesh Province, Nepal. The city is a hub for religious and cultural tourism. A headquarter of Dhanusha district, Janakpur is also the capital for Madhesh Province.
History
The city was founded in the early 18th century. According to tradition, storyteller shows an earlier city known as Janakpurdham existed in the area, which used to be the capital of the Videha dynasty that ruled the Mithila region in ancient times.
Location
Janakpur is about southeast of Kathmandu. , the city had a population of 173,924. The city had a population of 195,438 in 2021. Janakpur is currently the most populated sub metropolitan city of Nepal. Janakpur is about 18 km away from the Bhitthamore border of India.
Transport
Nepal Railways operates between Janakpur and Jaynagar of India.
References
Cities in Nepal
Madhesh Province
The Honor of Thieves

The Honor of Thieves is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Florence Lawrence, Harry Solter, and George Gebhardt.
Actors
Florence Lawrence as Rachel Einstein
Harry Solter as Mr. Einstein
George Gebhardt as Musician
Anita Hendrie as At Dance
Arthur V. Johnson as Customer / Musician
Wilfred Lucas
David Miles as At Dance
Owen Moore as Ned Grattan
Frank Powell
Mack Sennett as At Dance / Policeman
References
Other websites
American movies
1909 movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Cynthia Erivo

Cynthia Erivo (; born 8 January 1987) is an English actress and singer-songwriter. She has won a Daytime Emmy Award, a Grammy Award, and a Tony Award. She was in the Broadway revival of The Color Purple from 2015 to 2017.
She played Harriet Tubman in the biopic Harriet (2019), for which she received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress.
References
Other websites
1987 births
Living people
Drama Desk Award winners
Emmy Award winning actors
Tony Award winning actors
Grammy Award winners
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
Actors from London
Singer-songwriters from London
English R&B singers
Tennant, California

Tennant is a census-designated place (CDP) in Siskiyou County, California, United States. In 2020, 63 people lived there.
References
Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Siskiyou County, California
Jeffrey Dean Morgan

Jeffrey Dean Morgan (born April 22, 1966) is an American actor. He is known for playing John Winchester on Supernatural, Denny Duquette on the medical drama Grey's Anatomy, The Comedian in the 2009 superhero movie Watchmen, Jason Crouse on The Good Wife, and Negan on The Walking Dead.
Morgan portrays Thomas Wayne in the DC Extended Universe beginning with Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016).
References
1966 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
Actors from Seattle
List of cities and towns in Oklahoma

This is a list of cities and towns in Oklahoma.
In Oklahoma, cities are all those incorporated communities which are 1000 or more in population and are incorporated as cities. Towns are limited to town board type of municipal government. Cities may choose among aldermanic, mayoral, council-manager, and home-rule charter types of government. Cities may also petition to incorporate as towns.
Largest cities
All cities and towns by population
References
Oklahoma
Oklahoma-related lists
Noureddine Naybet

Noureddine Naybet (born 10 February 1970) is a former Moroccan football player. He has played for Morocco national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1993/94||Nantes Atlantique||Division 1||34||1
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Sporting Portugal||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||26||2
|-
|1995/96||28||3
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="8"|Deportivo La Coruna||rowspan="8"|La Liga||34||1
|-
|1997/98||31||4
|-
|1998/99||30||0
|-
|1999/00||25||0
|-
|2000/01||26||1
|-
|2001/02||24||2
|-
|2002/03||25||1
|-
|2003/04||16||1
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan="2"|Premier League||27||1
|-
|2005/06||3||0
34||1
54||5
211||10
30||1
39||17
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1990||4||0
|-
|1991||4||0
|-
|1992||7||0
|-
|1993||8||0
|-
|1994||7||0
|-
|1995||3||0
|-
|1996||6||0
|-
|1997||7||2
|-
|1998||12||0
|-
|1999||7||0
|-
|2000||9||0
|-
|2001||9||0
|-
|2002||8||0
|-
|2003||6||0
|-
|2004||9||0
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
|2006||6||0
|-
!Total||115||2
|}
References
1970 births
Living people
Moroccan footballers
People from Casablanca
Enola Gay

The Enola Gay is a B-29 Superfortress Bomber. This plane is famous for dropping the first atomic bomb (named Little Boy) over the Japanese city of Hiroshima during World War II. The Bomber is named after its Pilot, Paul Tibbets' mother Enola Gay Tibbets. The plane was used from 18 May 1945 to 24 July 1946, after which it was stored at Suitland, Maryland.
References
World War II
Hiroshima
Emerson Orlando de Melo

Emerson Orlando de Melo (born 2 March 1973) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 1||7||0||3||0||0||0||10||0
7||0||3||0||0||0||10||0
7||0||3||0||0||0||10||0
1973 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Terry, Montana

Terry is a city in Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Prairie County. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 605 people.
The town was incorporated in 1910.
Cities in Montana
County seats in Montana
1910s establishments in Montana
1910 establishments in the United States
Voice-tracking

Voice-tracking is a technique used by some radio stations in radio broadcasting to make an illusion of a live disc jockey or announcer sitting in the studios of the radio station when one is actually not in the station.
Background
Voice-tracking refers to the process of a disc jockey prerecording the parts when they speak on the radio. It is then mixed with songs, commercials and other elements to make it sound like a live air shift. Voice-tracking is mostly used in radio stations, especially during the night, overnight, weekend, and holiday time periods. Most radio stations also use it as a way to save money instead of having disc jockeys around the clock.
Variations
Sometimes, voice-tracking is done so that people can do other jobs. For example, a DJ may also have a job as a program director or general manager. Voice-tracking allows that person to record a three-hour shift in less than a half-hour, leaving him or her time to do office work. A popular live weekday morning radio host can record parts for a Saturday show, allowing him or her to be on the air six days a week without spending more time at the station. It is also helpful during holidays such as Christmas or Easter, when people are off spending time with their families.
Formatics
Different radio stations want their DJs to speak only at certain times. Here is an example:
At example station ZZZZ, the DJs have to follow certain rules. These rules are called formatics.
DJs have to backsell (or give the name and artist of a song that already played) three songs before playing commercials at 22 minutes past the hour.
DJs have to read or play a pre-recorded weather forecast at 44 minutes past the hour.
DJs are allowed to speak only over the instrumental part of the song at the beginning. (As shown below)
As an example, see the picture below:
As one song ends, the next song begins. At this point, the DJ doesn't start talking until the second song starts and he stops at the point where the song's vocals start.
Radio
Castellammare di Stabia

Castellammare di Stabia is an Italian city in Campania. It has about 65,300 inhabitants.
Cities in Campania
Igor Korobov

Colonel general Igor Valentinovich Korobov (, 3 August 1956 - 21 November 2018) was a Russian intelligence officer. He was the Chief of the Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, Russia's military intelligence agency from 2016 until his death in 2018. Korobov was born in Vyazma, a town in Russia's Smolensk Oblast.
On 29 December 2016, Korobov was one of the individuals sanctioned by the United States Department of the Treasury for "malicious cyber-enabled activities" threatening the national security of the United States.
Death
Korobov died on 21 November 2018 after a long and serious illness in Moscow at the age of 62.
References
1956 births
2018 deaths
Russian generals
Russian politicians
Gorillaz

Gorillaz are an animated British rock band. The band was invented by Damon Albarn, a member of the band Blur, and Jamie Hewlett, who has worked on the comic book series Tank Girl. Even though the band members are fictional, they have released a large amount of albums and music videos. The band's animated members are 2-D, Noodle, Russell Hobbs, and Murdoc Niccals.
The band's genre is mostly a combination of alternative rock, alternative hip hop, and electronica. It also has elements of experimental, trip hop, dub, and psychedelic rock.
Live performances
Since they are an animated group, they cannot perform live, like other bands can. At Gorillaz concerts, the real members of the band stand behind screens which show computer-generated images of the animated group performing.
Despite the animated performances, the actual band members did go on tour as the Gorillaz (which the animated band referred to as that Gorillaz tribute band), playing at various venues across the states, headlining at Coachella. The live Gorillaz band played at the 2010 Glastonbury Festival, performing in place of u2 due to Bono's emergency back surgery. Nevertheless, they were a hit with the crowd.
List of albums
Studio albums
2001 - Gorillaz
2005 - Demon Days
2010 - Plastic Beach
2010 - The Fall
2017 - Humanz
2018 - The Now Now
2020 - The Song Machine, Season 1: Strange Timez
2023 - Cracker Island
Compilation albums
2002 - G-Sides
2002 - Laika Come Home (album with Spacemonkeyz)
2007 - D-Sides
2011 - The Singles Collection 2001-2011
1998 establishments in England
1990s British music groups
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups
Animated characters
English rock bands
Musical groups established in 1998
Musical groups from Essex
Warner Bros. Records artists
Fischenthal

Fischenthal is a municipality in the district of Hinwil in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
Besides the village of Fischenthal, it includes the villages of Gibswil and Steg, as well as nearly 100 smaller settlements.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Zurich
North Kivu

North Kivu is a province in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its capital is Goma. It borders Lake Kivu.
North Kivu was created in 1989, when the existing Kivu Province was divided into three parts (South Kivu, North Kivu and Maniema).
The province has three cities--Goma, Butembo and Beni--and six territories:
Beni
Lubero
Masisi
Rutshuru
Nyiragongo
Walikale
North Kivu is home to the Virunga National Park, a World Heritage Site containing the endangered mountain gorillas.
References
Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1980s establishments in Africa
1989 establishments
Sucy-en-Brie

Sucy-en-Brie is a French commune. It is in the southeastern suburbs of Paris, from the center. 26,974 people lived here in 2018.
Communes in Val-de-Marne
Saint-Saulve

Saint-Saulve is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 11,276 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Alfa Romeo Lynx

The Alfa Romeo Lynx is an Italian piston aircraft engine made Alfa Romeo. It's a licensed version of the Armstrong Siddeley lynx.
Users
Breda Ba.19
Breda Ba.25
IMAM Ro.10
Terrance Dicks

Terrance Dicks (14 April 1935 - 29 August 2019) was an English author and former television screenwriter, script editor and producer. Dicks had a long association with the BBC science-fiction series Doctor Who, also working as a writer and script editor from 1968 to 1974. He was known as "the most prolific contributor to Doctor Who".
Terrance died at his home in Hampstead, London after he short-illness on 29 August 2019 at the age of 84.
References
Other websites
1935 births
2019 deaths
Disease-related deaths in London
English television writers
English television producers
English children's writers
English novelists
BBC people
Writers from Essex
People from East Ham
Bluebell

Bluebells are a genus of flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, Hyacinthoides.
Bluebells are famous as indicator species (markers) for ancient woodland, where they carpet the forest floor in springtime. They grow in shade rather than in sunny areas.
Hyacinthoides is differentiated by the presence of two bracts at the base of each flower, rather than one bract per flower or no bracts in other closely-related genera.
Species
According to the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families , the genus contains 11 species and one interspecific hybrid. Most species are distributed around the Mediterranean Basin, with only one species in northwestern Europe.
References
Other websites
Asparagales
Esquiule

Esquiule is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Esquiule
Statue of Zeus at Olympia

The Statue of Zeus at Olympia, Greece was designed by Phidias about 432 BC. Phidias built his workshop at Olympia to construct this statue and probably stayed there the rest of his life. The statue was housed in the Temple of Zeus. With the base, it stood seven times larger than life or about 12.40 meters. The face, arms, and feet were made of ivory. The robe, sandals, the beard and hair were made of gold. He wore a silver olive wreath on his head. The throne was made of gold, bronze, ebony, ivory, and gems. It was decorated with scenes from mythology. This Zeus was the kindly Zeus rather than the fierce and powerful Zeus. The Roman emperor Caligula wanted the statue sent to Rome. He planned to take the head off and replace it with an image of his own. The statue does not survive. It was probably shipped to Constantinople about 393 AD and destroyed in a fire there in 475 AD. The statue was one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
References
Other websites
"The Statue of Zeus at Olympia"
Colin Delaney, "A Wonder to Behold: The Statue of Olympian Zeus"
Archaeopaedia: Statue of Zeus With bibliography
(Ellen Papakyriakou) Olympia: Art: the chryselephantine statue of Zeus
Michael Lahanas, "The colossal Zeus statue of Pheidias"
Zeus at Olympia
Ancient Greek statues
Olympia
5th-century BC works
Saint Kitts and Nevis at the Olympics

Saint Kitts and Nevis was first at the Olympic Games in 1996 and has been in every Summer Olympic Games since. St Kitts and Nevis has never been at the Winter Olympic Games.
Saint Kitts and Nevis has never won a medal. They have only been in the Track and Field events.
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Saint Kitts and Nevis profile at London2012.com
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Nations at the Olympics
Porum, Oklahoma

Porum is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Rutledge, Tennessee

Rutledge is a city in Tennessee in the United States. It is the county seat of Grainger County.
Cities in Tennessee
County seats in Tennessee
Nice Guys Finish Last

This article discusses the Green Day song. For the phrase itself, see Nice guys finish last.
"Nice Guys Finish Last" was a single released by the American punk band Green Day's fifth album Nimrod''.
Track listing
AU Single:
Nice Guys Finish Last
Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)
The Grouch (Live)
She (Live)
Chart Positions
1999 songs
Green Day songs
Copa Constitució

The Copa Constitucio is the cup competition in Andorran football. It started in 1991. The winner of the Copa is playing in the qualification for UEFA Europa League.
Mode
The cup is played in five rounds. In the first round the eight best teams of the Segona Divisio play four matches. The winner must play against the under half of the table of the Primera Divisio . In the third round the best teams of the Primera Divisio start in the competition. Then a half- and a final is played.
Finals
1992 and 1993 the cup was not held.
References
Football competitions in Europe
Football in Andorra
Pennsauken Township, New Jersey

Pennsauken is a township in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. It is a suburb of Philadelphia which is across the Delaware River. They are connected by the Betsy Ross Bridge.
The township includes Petty's Island, a island in the Delaware River.
References
Settlements in New Jersey
1892 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in New Jersey
Fryshuset

Fryshuset is a Swedish community service organization. It is a school and business. It helps all young people to make the world better through their interests. Fryshuset leads activities for young people in four areas: School, Youth Culture, Work & Business starting, and Example & Faith in the Future. Fryshuset helps all young people. It focuses mostly on those who live by themselves.
History
Fryshuset started in the fall of 1984 in a worn-out freezer warehouse in Norra Hammarbyhamnen in Stockholm. The passionate Anders Carlberg was tasked by YMCA Soder to find a room that could function as a basketball hall and gather all the children and young people in Soder who wanted to play basketball. The old freezer warehouse was empty and they began to renovate and build a sports hall.
External links
https://fryshuset.se/verksamhet/tillsammans-for-sverige/in-english/
Mircea Geoană

Dan Mircea Geoana (; born 14 July 1958) is a Romanian politician. He was president of the upper chamber of the Romanian Parliament, the Senate from 20 December 2008 until he was revoked on 23 November 2011.
From 21 April 2005 until 21 February 2010 he was the head of the Partidul Social Democrat (PSD, Social Democratic Party), Romania's largest party.
He was the candidate of the party for the position of President of Romania in the 2009 presidential election.
On 17 July 2019 he was appointed deputy secretary general of NATO, replacing Rose Gottemoeller.
References
1958 births
Living people
Politicians from Bucharest
Presidents of the Senate of Romania
Belgian waffles

Belgian waffles are a type of waffle. It is made with a yeast-leveaned batter. It is different from the Liege waffle in size and thickness. It is served as a dessert in Belgium while it is served as a breakfast in North America.
References
Belgian food
Hutu

The Hutu or Abahutu are a Central African ethnic group. They live mainly in Rwanda and Burundi.
Population statistics
The Hutu are the largest of the three ethnic groups in Burundi and Rwanda. The United States Central Intelligence Agency says 84% of Rwandans and 85% of Burundians are Hutu. Other sources have found different statistics. The division between the Hutu and the Tutsi (the larger of the other two groups) is mainly based on social class, not ethnicity. There are no differences in language, culture or appearance between them.
References
Ethnic groups in Africa
Wicked

Wicked is a Broadway musical. It is loosely based on characters and concepts created by L. Frank Baum in his children's series of Wizard of Oz books, the 1939 MGM movie, The Wizard of Oz, and the 1995 novel, Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West by Gregory Maguire.
Winnie Holzman wrote the musical's book. Stephen Schwartz wrote the music and lyrics. Wicked premiered on Broadway at the Gershwin Theatre in October 2003. It won several awards, including three Tonys. A film of the same name will be released in 2022.
Broadway musicals
2000s musicals
Musicals based on books
Roukiata Ouedraogo

Roukiata Ouedraogo (born 1979) is a Burkinabe actress and comedian.
She grew up in Fada N'Gourma. She moved to Paris. She was an intern at Cours Florent. She acted in the play, Yennenga, the epic of the Mosse. She appeared in the movie Samba. She appeared in the show Le Parlement du rire on Canal+.
She speaks both French and Bambara.
References
Other websites
official website
1979 births
Living people
French actors
Burkinabe people
Guinevere

Guinevere was the wife of King Arthur in the Camelot stories. Part of the story is that she fell in love with Lancelot, Arthur's very close friend and greatest knight.
Arthurian legend
Neville Sillitoe

Neville John Sillitoe (born 1925) is an Australian athletics coach. He coached the national team at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane. He also coached Australian athletes at the Commonwealth Games and the Summer Olympics. Athletes he coached include Peter Norman, Gary Holdsworth, Greg Lewis, Denise Boyd, Tamsyn Lewis and many others. He served as head athletics coach at Caulfield Grammar School from 1983 to 2014. In 2018, Sillitoe was awarded an Order of Australia for services to athletics.
References
1925 births
Living people
Australian educators
Coaches
Order of Australia
Sportspeople from Victoria (Australia)
Veepee

Veepee is a French retail company that sells products through online flash sales, previously known as vente-privee.com until January 2019.
Operation
Founded in 2001 by Jacques-Antoine Granjon and his seven business partners, Veepee specializes in limited-time sales events of designer brands only for its members with discounted prices from 50% to 70% off. The site offers a diverse selection of product categories, including fashion, accessories, toys, watches, home appliances, sports equipment, technology, wines, travel, entertainment tickets, and music. In 2017, the company invested 80 million euros in R&D and Open Innovation policy, and it rolled out three projects: Veepee Impulse, two in-house Lab'innovation, and launched a recruitment plan for 250 IT talents.
References
2006 establishments in France