pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit

The United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (in case citations, 7th Cir.) is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the courts in the following districts:
Central District of Illinois
Northern District of Illinois
Southern District of Illinois
Northern District of Indiana
Southern District of Indiana
Eastern District of Wisconsin
Western District of Wisconsin
The court is based at the Dirksen Federal Building in Chicago, Illinois. It is one of thirteen United States courts of appeals. It is made-up of eleven appellate judges.
References
Other websites
United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
Recent opinions from FindLaw
Official wiki of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit -- Launched April 18, 2007
The Seventh Circuit Review
United States courts of appeals
Government of Illinois
1869 establishments in the United States
1860s establishments in Illinois
Balsthal

Balsthal is a municipality in the district Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Elkridge, Maryland

Elkridge is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Howard County, Maryland, United States. The population was 15,593 at the 2010 census.
It was founded early in the 18th century. Elkridge is located at the three counties, the other two being Anne Arundel and Baltimore counties.
References
Unincorporated communities in Maryland
Census-designated places in Maryland
Rooibos

(Afrikaans for "red bush"; scientific name Aspalathus linearis) is a member of the legume family of plants. Rooibos teas are herbal infusions made from a South African red bush. There are also green Rooibos teas.
References
Other websites
South African Rooibos Council
South African Medical Research Council research findings
Tea
Faboideae
Aglaophyton

Aglaophyton is a genus of early Devonian fossil land plants. Its fossils have been found in the Rhynie chert. Only the sporophyte generation have been found as fossils. Only one species has been found, Aglaophyton major.
Relationship to other plants
Aglaophyton was at first thought to be a species of the vascular plant genus Rhynia which lived at the same time. Later it was discovered that it is not really a vascular plant. It had vascular tissue, but the cells had thin walls. It might therefore be a missing link between the Bryophytes and Horneophyton and the vascular plants like Rhynia.
In 2004, Crane et al. published a cladogram which has Aglaophyton as the sister group of the vascular plants.
References
Other websites
Cladogram from
Fossil plants
Extinct plants
Ahmet Kaya

Ahmet Kaya (October 28, 1957 - November 16, 2000) was a singer from Turkey. He was associated with the Kurdish people's independence struggle. His mother is Turkish and his father Kurdish.
In June 2012 the Turkish Association of Magazine Journalists awarded
Ahmet Kaya its Special Prize.
In October 2013 Ahmet Kaya was given the Grand Presidential Prize in Culture and Arts.
References
1957 births
2000 deaths
Turkish singers
Hind bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani

Hind bint Hamad Al-Thani (born 15 August 1984, Doha, Qatar) is the Vice Chairperson and current CEO of Qatar Foundation. Additionally, Sheikha Hind is the Chairperson of the Executive Committee of the Supreme Education Council (SEC), and the Board of Directors of the Global Social Responsibility Alliance. She is also Co-Chairperson of the Joint Advisory Board of Northwestern University Qatar. She holds an Executive MBA (EMBA) from HEC Paris in Qatar, a Master's degree in Human Rights from University College London in the United Kingdom, and a bachelor's degree from Duke University In the United States.
She is a former student of HEC Paris in Qatar.
References
1984 births
Living people
Qatar Foundation people
Criticism of Christianity

Since its beginning, Christianity has been criticized by people in all professions and by people of all other religions. The reason for the criticism varies: many Christians have followed the Bible in criticising homosexuality, abortion and many other hot button issues. Also, Christianity may be rejected because of lack of interest (due to abuse of Christianity) or some just prefer to not convert into it.
Criticism of writings
Beginning with the Enlightenment, in the 18th century, people began to apply methods of text criticism they had also applied to other documents, and philosophical writings. This form of criticism uses reason, rather than revelations to study texts. There are four primary types of Biblical criticism: form, traditional, higher and lower criticism.
Form criticism tries to find the earlier oral traditions on which the texts were based.
Tradition criticism studies the Bible and looks at how traditions have changed over time.
Higher criticism: the study of the sources and literary methods employed by the biblical authors.
Lower criticism: the discipline and study of the actual wording of the Bible; a quest for textual purity and understanding.
Conservative Christians, as well as much of Orthodox Judaism and Karaite Judaism, support the idea that the Bible is historically accurate. Moderate and liberal Christians generally think the Bible texts are historical, and reliable. They do however think that certain passages should not be read literally, but metaphorically.
References
Controversies
Black Sherif

Mohammed Ismail Sherif Kwaku Frimpong (born 9 January 2002), also known as Black Sherif, is a Ghanaian singer and rapper from Konongo, Ghana.
Early life and education
Black Sherif was born in Konongo in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.
Discography
Selected singles
Cry For Me
Money
Money Remix ft AMG Armani & Tulenkey
Destiny
Ade Akye
Ankonam
First Sermon
Second Sermon
Amerado - Abotr3(Patience) as a featured artiste
Second Sermon Remix ft Burna Boy
Gold Digga ft Samsney
Kwaku The Traveller
Always - Darkoo ft Black Sherif
Holy F4k - Smallgod, Vic Mensa & Ivorian Doll Feat. Black Sherif & Kwaku DMC
Awards and Nominees
References
Living people
2002 births
Rappers
Ghanaian musicians
Melora Hardin

Melora Diane Hardin (born June 29, 1967) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her roles as Jan Levinson on NBC's The Office and Trudy Monk on USA's Monk.
Hardin was orignally cast to play Jennifer Parker in Back to the Future, but was replaced when Eric Stoltz was let go.
References
Other websites
1967 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Houston
Actors from San Francisco
Janice Hahn

Janice Kay Hahn (born March 30, 1952) is an American politician. She has been a member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors from the 4th district since 2016. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Hahb was a U.S. Representative from California from 2011 to 2016.
References
1952 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Los Angeles
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Nina Hagen

Catharina "Nina" Hagen (; born 11 March 1955) is a German singer-songwriter, and actress. She was part of the punk and new wave movements in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Her debut album NunSexMonkRock, was very popular when it was released. Her two other albums, Fearless (1983) and Nina Hagen in Ekstasy (1985), were also popular. Her mother was actress and singer Eva-Maria Hagen.
References
1955 births
Living people
German singer-songwriters
German voice actors
German rock musicians
Musicians from Berlin
Actors from Berlin
Writers from Berlin
New wave singers
Vadanappally

Vadanappally (Vatanappilly/Vadanapally) is a panchayat and census town in Thrissur district, in the state of Kerala, India. It is a suburb of thrissur city.
Related pages
Ganeshamangalam
Pokkanchery
Edassery
References
Towns in Kerala
Nonlinear programming

Nonlinear programming is a way to solve a mathematical optimization problem. A number of equations and inequalities defines such a system. They are called constraints. Nonlinear programming is similar to linear programming, except that the functions and constraints are non-linear.
Mathematics
East Hanningfield

East Hanningfield is a village and civil parish in City of Chelmsford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1095 people living in East Hanningfield. East Hanningfield has a church called All Saints'.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Carnassial

Carnassials are large teeth used for shearing flesh and bone in a scissor- or shear-like way. They are found in many carnivorous mammals,
In the Carnivora, the carnassials are the modified last upper premolar and the first molar. In the Creodonta, the carnassials were further back in the jaw-first upper and second lower or second upper and third lower molars.
Wear and cracking of the carnassial teeth in a wild carnivore (e.g. wolves, lions) may result in the death of the individual due to starvation.
References
Teeth
Mammals
Raymond Smullyan

Raymond Merrill Smullyan (; May 25, 1919 - February 6, 2017) was an American mathematician, concert pianist, logician, Taoist philosopher, and magician.
Smullyan was born in Far Rockaway, New York. His first career was stage magic. He then earned a BSc from the University of Chicago in 1955 and his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1959. He was one of many logicians to have studied under Alonzo Church.
Smullyan died on February 6, 2017 in Hudson, New York at the age of 97.
References
1919 births
2017 deaths
American mathematicians
American pianists
American philosophers
Academics from New York (state)
American magicians
Scientists from New York (state)
Writers from New York (state)
Musicians from New York (state)
Entertainers from New York (state)
Emma Peel

Emma Peel is a fictional spy in the British television thriller The Avengers. Peel was born as Emma Knight.
Peel was introduced to the series to replace the character Cathy Gale. In the television series, Diana Rigg played her. Uma Thurman played Peel in the 1998 movie.
Peel is a heroine who is rarely bested in fights.
Fictional British people
Television characters
Spies
Movie characters
Liberty County, Montana

Liberty County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 2,339 people. Its county seat is Chester.
References
1920 establishments in Montana
Montana counties
1292

Events
Europe
November 17 - (Julian calendar) John Balliol is selected as King of Scotland from among 13 candidates by King Edward I of England; Edward then treats John as a puppet ruler and Scotland as a vassal state, eventually leading to the Wars of Scottish Independence beginning from 1296.
Asia
The Lanna kingdom of northern Thailand conquers and annexes the Mon kingdom of Haripunchai.
The Vaghela dynasty in Gujarat is subjugated by the Deccan Yadava dynasty of Daulatabad.
Mamluk Sultan of Egypt Khalil invades the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia.
The Turkish emirate of Candaroglu is founded in the Kastamonu Province.
Births
January 20 - Elisabeth I of Bohemia (died 1330)
Smilets of Bulgaria (died 1298)
Henry Burghersh, English statesman (died 1340)
John VI Cantacuzenus, Byzantine emperor (approximate date; died 1383)
Eleanor de Clare, English noblewoman (died 1337)
Deaths
April 4 - Pope Nicholas IV (born 1227)
July 13 - or 16 - Jacobus de Voragine, Italian chronicler (born 1230)
October 25 - Robert Burnell, Lord Chancellor of England
Abulafia, Spanish kabbalist (approximate date; born 1240)
Marjorie of Carrick, 3rd Countess of Carrick (born 1256)
Vakhtang II of Georgia
John Peckham, Archbishop of Canterbury
Lucia of Tripoli (approximate date)
1292
Johnny Sauter

Jonathan Joseph "Johnny" Sauter is an American racecar driver. He currently drives in the NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series, driving the No. 98 Ford F-150 for ThorSport Racing. Sauter won the 2016 Camping World Truck Series championship.
Racing career
Sauter gained national attention in 2001, when he won the ASA national Tour championship, when he won ten races. That same year, he ran a partial NASCAR Busch Series schedule for Richard Childress Racing. The following year, he ran a full season and earned his first win at Chicagoland Speedway. Sauter was also involved in one of the biggest crashes in NASCAR history, a thirty-plus car accident at Talladega Superspeedway. In 2003, Sauter split time between RCR and the Curb Agajanian team, driving 15 races for Curb and the other 19 for RCR. He also raced in his first five Winston Cup Series races with Morgan-McClure Motorsports.
In between the 2003 and 2004 seasons, Sauter signed with RCR to run the full Cup schedule and also with Brewco Motorsports to run the full Busch Series schedule. He joined teammates Kevin Harvick and Robby Gordon and crew chief Kevin Hamlin at RCR. Sauter ran the full Busch schedule, performing well on short tracks. However, he was released after thirteen Cup races.
After moving from ThorSport Racing to GMS Racing before 2016, Sauter won the 2016 Truck championship. During the 2017 season, he was the first driver to test a standard engine for the Truck Series.
On the day of the last race of 2017, Sauter said that he would return to GMS in 2018.
Personal life
Sauter is married with kids. He was born and raised in Necedah, Wisconsin and is a lifelong Catholic.
References
Racecar drivers
ESPN

ESPN is an American sports television network owned by ESPN, Inc., a joint venture between The Walt Disney Company which own Sony Corporation which WarnerCBS 90% owns 20%. ESPN is an acronym for Entertainment and Sports Programming Network. The channel is headquartered in Bristol, Connecticut with other studios in Los Angeles, California. ESPN shows sporting events and games, and also has shows that show highlights of sporting events and that show people talking about sports. The network has also shown games or events other than sports, such as poker.
The ESPN family of networks
Television
ESPN (1979-present)
ESPN on ABC (2006-present, replacing ABC Sports)
ESPN International (1989-present)
ESPN2 (1993-present)
ESPNEWS (1996-present)
ESPN Classic (1997-present)
ESPNU (2005-present)
ESPN Deportes (2004-present)
ESPNHD (2003-present)
ESPN2HD (2005-present)
ESPN Plus (-present)
ESPN PPV (-present)
SEC Network (2014-present)
Internet
ESPN Motion (2003-present)
ESPN 360 (2005-present)
Radio
ESPN Radio (1992-present)
ESPN Deportes Radio (2005-present)
Films
Ultimite X with Touchstone Pictures
Other websites
Official ESPN Website
1979 establishments in the United States
American television networks
Cable television
Sports media
Companies based in Connecticut
Overpelt

Overpelt is a former municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. On 1 January 2019, Neerpelt and Overpelt were merged into the new municipality of Pelt.
In 2007, 13581 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 12 North, 05deg 25 East.
References
Former municipalities of Limburg (Belgium)
I'm Your Baby Tonight (song)

"I'm Your Baby Tonight" was the lead single and title track from Whitney Houston's album of the same name. The song became a major hit for Houston. It reached the Top 10 in many countries. It hit #1 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.
After her death in 2012, the song was ranked at number 18 by Entertainment Weekly.
References
1990 songs
Pop songs
New jack swing songs
R&B songs
Whitney Houston songs
Gy, Switzerland

Gy is a municipality of the canton of Geneva in Switzerland, near the border with France.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Geneva
Humberto Galea

Humberto Galea is a sprinter from Venezuela. Galea competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 23 July 1950.
References
Other websites
1950 births
Living people
Venezuelan sprinters
Venezuelan Olympians
K. R. Mohanan

K. R. Mohanan (11 December 1947 - 25 June 2017) was an Indian movie director. He was best known for his critically acclaimed works, Ashwathama (1978), Purushartham (1987) and Swaroopam (1992). He studied at the Pune Film Institute. Mohanan was the Chairman of Kerala State Chalachitra Academy from 2006 to 2011 and the Director of International Film Festival of Kerala.
Mohanan died on 25 June 2017 of stomach cancer, aged 69.
References
Other websites
1947 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from stomach cancer
Cancer deaths in India
Indian movie directors
Dhol

The dhol is a drum used during Punjabi wedding processions and parties.
In Western Punjab, the beats of dhol have been an element in the ceremonies of the great Sufi mystics and their followers. The patterns of dhol have been developed to catalyze the mind of the devotee as is seeking spiritual trance. Someone who plays the Dhol is known as Dholi ().
Traditionally the Punjabi dhol has been the domain of men.
Pakistani music
Drums
Carol Castro

Carolina Osorio de Castro (born March 10, 1984) is a Brazilian actress.
Career
On TV
2003 - Mulheres Apaixonadas .... Gracinha
2004 - Senhora do Destino .... Angelica
2005 - Bang Bang .... Mercedita Bolivar
2006 - O Profeta .... Ruth Ribeiro de Sousa
2007 - Os Amadores .... Marta
2007 - Circo do Faustao .... Herself
2008 - Beleza Pura .... Sheila Cabral Pinto Soares
2010 - Escrito nas Estrelas .... Mariana
2011 - Morde & Assopra .... Natalia
2012 - Amor Eterno Amor .... Jacira
2013 - Amor a Vida .... Silvia
Other websites
Brazilian actors
Living people
1984 births
Montclair, New Jersey

Montclair is a township in New Jersey. It is known for its parks. Montclair about 6 sq mi and is located 12 miles outside of NYC. It is known for its diversity and liberal values.
Townships in New Jersey
Skyler White

Skyler White (nee Lambert) is a fictional character in Breaking Bad.
Television characters
Fictional characters introduced in 2008
Fictional American people
The Vines

The Vines are an Australian garage rock band from Sydney, Australia, notable for creating a musical combination of '60s rock and '90s alternative music. They have won an ARIA in 2002 for Breakthrough Artist and received nominations for six other awards in the same amount of years.
They also appeared on the cover of Rolling Stone in October 2002 (the first Australian band to do so since Men At Work in 1983) with the words "Rock is Back: meet the Vines" boldly emblazed underneath.
Discography
Studio albums
2002: Highly Evolved
2004: Winning Days
2006: Vision Valley
2008: Melodia
2011: Future Primitive
2014: Wicked Nature
2018: In Miracle Land
Singles
2001: Hot Leather/Sunchild
2001: Factory
2002: Highly Evolved
2002: Get Free
2002: Outtathaway!
2003: Homesick
2003: Fuck the World
2004: Ride
2004: Winning Days
2006: Gross Out (Radio Promo Only)
2006: Don't Listen to the Radio
2006: Anysound
2007: Dope Train (Video Promo Only)
2008: He's a Rocker
2008: MerryGoRound (Australian Radio-promo only)
2008: Get Out
2011: Gimme Love
2011: Future Primitive
2014: Metal Zone
2016: In Miracle Land
Live recordings, compilations and demos
2001: Five Track Demo / Six Track Demo
2001: Mixes
2002: This is Not the Vines Album
2002: College EP
2008: The Best of the Vines
References
Australian alternative rock bands
Post-grunge bands
Musical groups from Sydney
La Chaux-des-Breuleux

La Chaux-des-Breuleux is a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Ellesmere Island

Ellesmere Island is part of the Qikiqtaaluk Region of the Canadian territory of Nunavut.
It is in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, part of the Queen Elizabeth Islands. Cape Columbia is the most northerly point of land in Canada.
The area of Ellesmere Island is , the world's tenth biggest island and Canada's third biggest island. The Arctic Cordillera mountain system covers much of Ellesmere Island: it is the most mountainous island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. The Arctic Willow is the only woody species to grow on Ellesmere Island.
In 2001, 168 people lived on Ellesmere Island. There are three settlements on Ellesmere Island including Alert, Eureka, and Grise Fiord.
Canadian Forces Station (CFS) Alert on Ellesmere Island is the northernmost settlement in the world.
References
Islands of Canada
Arctic islands
Gaku Shibasaki

is a Japanese football player. He plays for the Japan national team.
Biography
Shibasaki was born in Noheji, Aomori on May 28, 1992. After graduating from Aomori Yamada High School, he joined J1 League club Kashima Antlers in 2011. He became a regular player from 2012 and was selected "Best Young Player award". In 2016, Kashima won the champions in J1 League and qualified for 2016 Club World Cup as host country champions. At Club World Cup, he played all 4 matches and scored 2 goals against Real Madrid at the final. In January 2017, he moved to Spanish Segunda Division club Tenerife. In summer 2017, he moved to La Liga club Getafe. However his opportunity to play decreased in the 2018/19 season. In 2019, he moved to Segunda Division club Deportivo La Coruna. Although he played many matches, the club was relegated to Segunda Division B end of the 2019/20 season. In 2020, he moved to Leganes.
In 2009, Shibasaki was selected the Japan U-17 national team for 2009 U-17 World Cup. At this tournament, he played all 3 matches. On September 9, 2014, he debuted for the Japan national team against Venezuela. In 2015, he played at 2015 Asian Cup. From 2018, he became a regular player as defensive midfielder under new manager Akira Nishino. At the 2018 World Cup, he played all 4 matches and Japan qualified to the knockout stage. In 2019, he participated 2019 Asian Cup. He played 6 matches and Japan won the 2nd place. He also played at 2019 Copa America.
Statistics
|-
|2011||rowspan="6"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="6"|J1 League||13||0||3||0||3||1||1||0||20||1
|-
|2012||31||1||4||0||9||3||colspan="2"|-||44||4
|-
|2013||34||2||2||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||44||2
|-
|2014||34||6||1||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||41||6
|-
|2015||29||5||0||0||1||0||6||2||36||7
|-
|2016||31||3||4||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||39||4
|-
|2016/17||Tenerife||Segunda Division||12||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||12||1
|-
|2017/18||rowspan="2"|Getafe||rowspan="2"|La Liga||22||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||22||1
|-
|2018/19||7||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2019/20||Deportivo La Coruna||Segunda Division||26||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||27||0
|-
|2020/21||Leganes||Segunda Division||||||||||||||||||||
172||17||14||1||31||4||7||2||224||24
67||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||70||2
239||19||17||1||31||4||7||2||294||26
|}
|-
|2014||4||1
|-
|2015||9||2
|-
|2016||0||0
|-
|2017||1||0
|-
|2018||12||0
|-
|2019||19||0
|-
|2020||4||0
|-
!Total||49||3
|}
References
Other websites
1992 births
Living people
Footballers from Aomori Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Kashima Antlers players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Zohreh

Zohreh (Persian: zhrh, Arabic:lzhr@) is a Persian female given name which means "Venus". This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
People
Zohreh Jooya
Zohreh Mojabi
Zohreh Sefati
Zohreh Tabibzadeh-Nouri
Related pages
Zohreh, a proposed state-owned communications satellite that was not built.
Zahreh, a city in and the capital of Cham Khalaf-e Isa District, in Hendijan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran, also sometimes romanized Zohreh
References
Disambiguation pages
Given names
ARM architecture

ARM architecture is a computer CPU architecture used in computers of all sizes up to supercomputers; commonly used in embedded systems and mobile devices such as cell phones, tablet computers, and handheld game consoles such as the Game Boy Advance. ARM CPUs use very little electricity and produce very little heat. Most ARM CPUs run on battery power and don't need a cooling fan. The Linux operating system is used most on ARM CPUs.
In 2013 ARM was the world's most popular 32-bit CPU architecture. Since then, production has increased to millions per day. 64-bit ARM, which allows for addressing memory greater than 3.8GB, has been available since then and is used in most modern smartphones.
Brands and Manufacturers
Qualcomm Snapdragon
Samsung
Texas Instruments
Intel
MediaTek
Examples of products that use ARM
Supercomputers including the top one, Fugaku, from 2020 to May 2022
Most Android devices
Apple iPhone, iPod Touch, and iPad
Samsung Chromebook
Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3DS, and Nintendo Switch
Windows RT and Windows Phone
Many Wi-Fi routers and other network equipment
Digital cameras
DVD and Blu-ray players
Some newer televisions
Some car stereos
Raspberry Pi, a small $35 computer
Related pages
Z80
X86
Intel Atom
MIPS architecture
Computer processors
ARM-based processors
Scooter

A scooter is a bicycle or tricycle with very small wheels. Some scooters have a motor, some have pedals, and some are pushed with the foot. Scooters with motors are called motor scooters. There are many different kinds of scooters. They include motor scooters and kick scooters.
Some scooters have four wheels. People who don't have much balance can drive that kind.
In some places, riders of motor scooters need a driver's license for driving a motorcycle. In other places, they only need a licence for driving a moped. Some scooters can hold two people.
Land vehicles
Cycling
Cowley, Wyoming

Cowley is a town in the American state of Wyoming. It is in Big Horn County in northern Wyoming. The mayor of Cowley is Roland Simmons.
History
The town of Cowley was settled by a group of Mormon followers in Wyoming's Big Horn Basin. The town was named for Matthias F. Cowley, one of the Apostles of the Mormon church at the time. The first group of Mormons got to the area May 2, 1900. When they got there, they started building the Sidon Canal to bring water to the town from the Shoshone River. The Canal was over 30 miles long. They finished building it in 1904.
By the end of 1900 there were about 18 log houses built in the area. The first school was opened in a log house in January 1901. There were about 24-30 students.
On September 26, 1910, the Big Horn Academy was opened in Cowley. It was the area's first High School. The first class to be graduated from the Big Horn Academy was the class of 1912. It had 13 students.
A new stone building was made for the Big Horn Academy in 1916. In 1925 the name was changed to the Cowley High School. The mascot of the school was the Jaguars. The Cowley High School remained in the Big Horn Academy building until 1983, when the last class was graduated from Cowley High School. There were only six students in the class of 1983. Because of the small number of students, the school in Cowley was closed. Beginning in 1984, the town's students began attending the consolidated Rocky Mountain High School in Byron, Wyoming.
Schools
Student from Cowley attend school at:
Rocky Mountain Elementary School
Rocky Mountain Middle School
Rocky Mountain High School
References
Towns in Wyoming
Big Horn County, Wyoming
1900 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Wyoming
Andrew Madley

Andrew "Andy" Madley (born 5 September 1983) is an English football referee.
Career and Matches
Medley began his career as a referee in Wakefield. He soon became a Level 3A referee in 2008. As a Level 3A referee, he was able to be an assistant referee for the three Football League divisions. The next year, he was promoted to the Panel List. He could now referee the Conference divisions. He was promoted again in 2010 when he became a Select Group Assistant Referee. At this point in his career, he started officiating on the Premier League. In 2011, hebecame a National List Referee. At the start of the 2016-17 season, Madley was a Select Group 2 referee. He mostly refereed in the Championship. He was piut in charge of a Premier League game for the first time on 31 March 2018. It was a match Watford and Bournemouth. In June 2019, he was promoted to the Select Group 1 Referees list.
Madley refereed the Football League Two Play-Off Semi-Final match between Cheltenham Town and Northampton Town on 4 May 2013. He also refereed the FA Vase Final on 9 May 2015 between Glossop North End and North Shields. In 2015, Madley refereed the Football League One Play-Off Semi-Final between Preston North End and Swindon Town on 24 May 2015. On 19 May 2019, Madley refereed the FA Trophy Final at Wembley Stadium. The match was between Leyton Orient and AFC Fylde. He also refereed the EFL League One Play Off Final between Charlton Athletic and Sunderland on 26 May 2019. His younger brother is Robert Madley.
Other websites
1983 births
Living people
People from Huddersfield
Sportspeople from Yorkshire
English football referees
Sprent Dabwido

Sprent Arumogo Dabwido (16 September 1972 - 8 May 2019) was a Nauruan politician. He served as the President of Nauru from 2011 to 2013. He was a member of Nauru First. He also served as a member of the Nauruan Parliament for Meneng from 2004 until his death in 2019. Before entering politics, Dabwido was a super-heavyweight weightlifter and was the national champion of his country.
On 8 May 2019, Dabwido died of throat cancer in Armidale, New South Wales, Australia. He was 46.
References
1972 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in New South Wales
Deaths from throat cancer
Presidents of Nauru
Weightlifters
Steve Passmore

Steve Passmore (born January 29, 1973 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender. He was drafted by the Quebec Nordiques as their ninth-round pick in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft.
Passmore has spent most of his career in the AHL and as a backup goaltender in the NHL. During the 2004-05 NHL lockout he played for the Mannheim Eagles in the German ice hockey league, and in November 2005 he signed with Jokerit in the Finnish SM-liiga to replace Karl Goehring, but was eventually replaced by Tom Askey. In January 2007 he was signed by HCJ Milano Vipers in the Italian Serie A. Passmore is currently the goaltender coach for the Kamloops Blazers.
Other websites
1973 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
Edmonton Oilers players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Kamloops Blazers players
Living people
Los Angeles Kings players
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
Tri-City Americans players
Victoria Cougars (1971-94) players
ECHL players
International Hockey League (1945-2001) players
Memorial Cup winners
List of cities in North Macedonia

This is a list of cities in the Republic of North Macedonia. In the country there are 34 cities. 5 have a population of over 50,000 and 12 towns have a population of under 10,000 people. The capital city, Skopje, is home to around 30% of the total population of the country.
Eastern Region
Northeastern Region
Pelagonia Region
Polog Region
Skopje Region
Southeastern Region
Southwestern Region
Vardar Region
References
North Macedonia
North Macedonia
Southern Peninsula (Iceland)

The Southern Peninsula () is a region in the southwest of the Iceland. The population of the region was 27,829 (2020). The capital in the region is Keflavik, with a population of 15,930 (2018).
Related pages
Regions of Iceland
Regions of Iceland
Peninsulas of Europe
House of Stuart

The House of Stewart, or Stuart, is a royal house of Scotland and England.
The Tudor dynasty ended when Queen Elizabeth I died in 1603. She named her cousin James I as heir. He became James I of England, and started the Stuart dynasty.
List of monarchs
Here are the rulers of the Stuart dynasty:
Scotland
Great Britain and Ireland
References
KWord

KWord is a free word processor, a part of the KOffice project and of the K Desktop Environment.
The text-layout scheme in KWord is based on frames, making it look like Adobe FrameMaker. These can be placed anywhere on the page, and can include text, graphics and embedded objects. Each new page is a new frame, but the text is able to flow through KWord's ability to link frames together. The use of frames means that complex graphical layouts can be achieved easily in KWord.
History
KWord was created as part of the KOffice project in 1998 using some ideas from FrameMaker such as the frames approach. The first author said that the application and its code were not the best since it was his first object-oriented application.
In 2000 the KWord application was created in a way that made it very hard to fix problems and nobody was working on the problems anymore. There had not been any official release of the application in all this time. In the same year a new maintainer started working on the application and over the duration of 2000 and the beginning of 2001 they worked to fix any problems in the code of the application.
Related pages
KOffice
Other websites
Project Homepage
KWord user manual
koffice.org/filters - List of supported file formats in KWord
KWord in Windows
KOffice
Word processors
Cher

Cherilyn Sarkisian, better known as Cher, (born May 20, 1946) is an American actress, singer, songwriter, and television personality. She has won an Academy Award, a Grammy Award, an Emmy Award and three Golden Globe Awards. She is well known for her deep contralto vocal range.
Her mother is singer and actress Georgia Holt.
Cher first became well known in 1965 as one half of the pop rock duo Sonny & Cher. She has also released 25 albums as a solo artist, and has 22 Billboard Top 40 entries over her career. These include twelve Top 10 singles and five number one singles.
She became a successful television star in the 1970s and a movie actress in the 1980s. In 1987, she won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in the romantic comedy Moonstruck.
Discography
Studio albums
All I Ready Went to Do (1965)
The Sonny Side of Cher (1966)
Cher (1966)
With Love, Cher (1967)
Backstage (1968)
3614 Jackson Highway (1969)
Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves (1971)
Foxy Lady (1972)
Bittersweet White Light (1973)
Half-Breed (1973)
Dark Lady (1974)
Stars (1975)
I'd Rather Believe in You (1976)
Cherished (1977)
Take Me Home (1979)
Prisoner (1979)
I Paralyze (1982)
Cher (1987)
Heart of Stone (1989)
Love Hurts (1991)
It's a Man World (1995)
Believe (1998)
Not.com.mercial (2000)
Living Proof (2001)
Closer to the Truth (2013)
Dancing Queen (2018)
References
Other websites
cher.com -- Official website.
officialcherfanclub.com -- Official Fan Club website.
Cher Net Worth -- Children's Craniofacial Association. National Chairperson: Cher.
cherconvention.com -- Cher Convention Foundation dedicated to raising funds for CCA kids.
Eulogy for Sonny Bono
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from California
American movie actors
American pop singers
American rock singers
American television actors
20th-century American actors
20th-century American singers
Emmy Award winners
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Grammy Award winners
Singers from California
1946 births
Living people
Warner Bros. Records artists
People with dyslexia
Oxelösund

Oxelosund is a town in the county of Sodermanland in Sweden. It is the seat of Oxelosund Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Sodermanland County
Circle of latitude

On the Earth, a circle of latitude is an imaginary east-west circle that connects all locations with a given latitude. A location's position along a circle of latitude is given by its longitude. Circles of latitude are often called parallels because they are parallel to each other. It is measured in absolute location.
The five major circles of latitude are, from north to south:
The Arctic Circle (66.5degN)
The Tropic of Cancer (23.5deg N)
The Equator (0deg)
The Tropic of Capricorn (23.5degS)
The Antarctic Circle (66.5degS)
Lines of latitude
Love Is Strong

"Love Is Strong" is a 1994 song by English rock band The Rolling Stones and is the leading single from their album Voodoo Lounge. It went to number 2 in Canada and Finland, number 3 in Norway, number 6 in the Netherlands, number 11 in Scotland, number 12 in New Zealand, number 14 in the United Kingdom, number 16 in Iceland, number 18 in Belgium, number 27 in Sweden, number 29 in Switzerland, number 40 in Germany, number 47 in Australia and number 91 in the United States. It won a Grammy Award in 1995.
Track listings
UK and Australian CD1
"Love Is Strong" (Teddy Riley radio remix)
"Love Is Strong" (Teddy Riley extended remix)
" Love Is Strong" (Teddy Riley extended rock remix)
"Love Is Strong" (Teddy Riley dub remix)
"Love Is Strong" (Joe the Butcher club mix)
"Love Is Strong" (Teddy Riley instrumental)
UK and Australian CD2, Japanese CD single
"Love Is Strong" (album version)
"The Storm"
"So Young"
"Love Is Strong" (Bob Clearmountain remix)
UK 7-inch and cassette single, European CD single
"Love Is Strong" (album version)
"The Storm"
US maxi-CD single and Canadian CD single
"Love Is Strong" - 3:46
"Love Is Strong" (Teddy Riley extended remix) - 5:02
"Love Is Strong" (Teddy Riley dub) - 4:05
"Love Is Strong" (Teddy Riley extended rock remix) - 4:47
"The Storm" - 2:48
US 12-inch single
A1. "Love Is Strong" (Teddy Riley extended remix) - 5:02
A2. "Love Is Strong" (Teddy Riley extended rock remix) - 4:47
A3. "Love Is Strong" (Teddy Riley dub remix) - 4:05
B1. "Love Is Strong" (Joe the Butcher club mix) - 5:23
B2. "Love Is Strong" (album version) - 3:46
B3. "Love Is Strong" (Teddy Riley instrumental) - 4:47
US 7-inch and cassette single
A1. "Love Is Strong" - 3:46
B1. "The Storm" - 2:48
B2. "Love Is Strong" (Teddy Riley extended remix) - 5:03
References
1994 songs
The Rolling Stones songs
Athletics at the 1930 Women's World Games – 80 metres hurdles

The 80 metres hurdles at the 1930 Women's World Games was held in Prague at the Letna Stadium, from 6-8 September 1930.
Entrants
In August 1930 entrants were published of the athletes of 5 nations: the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, Italy and Great Britain. Listed below are the athletes from these nations who were entered for the 80 metres hurdles event.
Note that there are some discrepancies with those names and the names listed in newspapers during the competition. Gold medal winner Maj Jakobsson and British Cornell are not on the published enterants overview.
Results
Heats
The heats took place on 6 September 1930.
Heat 1
Heat 2
Heat 3
Heat 4
Semi-finals
The semi-finals took place on Sunday 7 September, with bad weather conditions. The top two athletes of each semi-final qualified for the final.
Semi-final 1
Semi-final 2
Semi-final 3
Final
8 September
Sources:
References
Athletics at the 1930 Women's World Games
Upwelling

Upwelling is a rise of water from deep cold water towards the ocean surface.
Upwelling occurs in the open ocean and along coastlines. The reverse process, called "downwelling," also occurs when wind causes surface water to build up along a coastline and the surface water eventually sinks toward the bottom.
References
Oceanography
Nikita (song)

"Nikita" is a 1985 song by Elton John and is taken from his 19th studio album Ice on Fire. It topped the single charts in Belgium, Canada, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, South Africa, Switzerland and Zimbabwe. It went to the top ten in Australia, Austria, Canada, France, Norway, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States.
References
1985 songs
Elton John songs
Mount Nebo

Mount Nebo (; ) is an elevated ridge of the Abarim in Jordan. It is about above sea level. It is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as the place where Moses was granted a view of the Promised Land. Mount Nebo is claimed to be the death place of Moses.
References
Geography of Jordan
Shohei Abe

Shohei Abe (born 1 December 1982) is a Japanese football player. He played for Nagoya Grampus Eight.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||9||0||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2007||27||0||2||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|2008||34||0||2||0||8||1||colspan="2"|-||44||1
|-
|2009||32||0||5||0||1||0||8||0||46||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
102||0||9||0||17||1||8||0||136||1
102||0||9||0||17||1||8||0||136||1
|}
References
Nagoya Grampus Eight
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Association football defenders
FC Gifu players
J1 League players
J2 League players
JEF United Chiba players
Japanese football managers
Nagoya Grampus players
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Ventforet Kofu players
Østfold

Ostfold is a former county in Norway. It borders Sweden. The capital was Sarpsborg. On 1 January 2020, the county merged with Akershus and Buskerud to the new county of Viken.
Former counties of Norway
Gopal Tamang

Gopal Tamang (Nepali: gopaal taamaang) is a Nepalese politician and a member of the Koshi Provincial Assembly from Nepali Congress. He was elected via 2022 Provincial Assembly election from Jhapa 1 (A).
References
Nepalese politicians
Nepali Congress politicians from Koshi Province
Kessel, Limburg

Kessel was a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 2010, it is part of the new municipality of Peel en Maas.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Peel en Maas
Stollen

Stollen ( or ) is a fruit bread of nuts, spices, and dried or candied fruit, coated with powdered sugar or icing sugar. It is a traditional German bread eaten during the Christmas season, when it is called Weihnachtsstollen (after "Weihnachten", the German word for Christmas) or Christstollen (after Christ).
Cakes
Sweet breads
German food
Christmas
Runiz

Runiz (, also Romanized as Runiz; also known as Rowniz-e 'Olya, Rowniz-e Bala, Runiz Bala, and Runiz-e Bala, all meaning "Upper Runiz") is a city and capital of Runiz District, in Estahban County, Fars Province, Iran.
References
Cities in Iran
Fars Province
Welsh Marches

The Welsh Marches is the area round the boundary between England and Wales. It is not very well defined. The border between the two countries has constantly altered, and many of the small towns have been, at various times, on one side or the other.
On the English side. the area was the Kingdom of Mercia. The fortifications known as Wat's Dyke and Offa's Dyke were built by Mercian kings. The market towns on the English side (such as Shrewsbury and Hereford) were garrisoned.
The term "March of Wales" was used in the Domesday Book of 1086. Over the next four centuries the Norman rulers established Earldoms for the "Marcher Lords", whose job it was to patrol the Marches. Dozens of small castles were built in the border area in the 12th and 13th centuries. From the castles the Norman lords could patrol and defend the area against against Welsh raiders and rebels.
Under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535-1542 under Henry VIII, rule by the marcher lords was abolished in 1536. This had the effect of creating a single state and legal jurisdiction, "England and Wales". The powers of the marcher lordships were abolished, and their areas were organised into the new Welsh counties of Denbighshire, Montgomeryshire, Radnorshire, Brecknockshire, Monmouthshire, and Carmarthenshire.
In present-day Britain, the boundary between England and Wales is more or less ignored. In fact, one can cross the border without knowing it, except that painted on the roads on the Welsh side are strange words such as "Arif". Throughout Wales, all official messages are printed in both English and Welsh.
References
Geography of Wales
Geography of England
Erny Brenner

Erny Brenner (13 September 1931 - 9 July 2016) was a Luxembourgian association football player. He was a member of the Luxembourg national football team from 1955 to 1965. He was born in Dudelange, Luxembourg.
Brenner died on 9 July 2016 in Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg, aged 84.
References
1931 births
2016 deaths
Luxembourgian footballers
Slobodan Praljak

Slobodan Praljak (2 January 1945 - 29 November 2017) was a Bosnian Croat engineer, movie and theatre director and army general. He was a general in the Croatian Army and the Croatian Defence Council, an army of the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia. In 2013, he was one of six Bosnian Croat politicians sentenced at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) for war crimes during the Croat-Bosniak War. He was jailed for twenty years. He directed many television shows and one movie, Povratak Katarine Kozul (1989).
Praljak was born in Capljina. He was married to Kacusa Babic and had two stepchildren.
On 29 November 2017, Praljak drank cyanide at the ICTY in The Hague, Netherlands. He later died at a hospital of heart failure at the age of 72.
References
Other websites
1945 births
2017 deaths
Croatian movie directors
Criminals who committed suicide
Yugoslavian engineers
Generals
People who committed suicide in prison custody
Prisoners
Suicides by poison
War criminals
Trainspotting (movie)

Trainspotting is a 1996 British crime comedy drama movie. It is based on the novel of the same name by Irvine Welsh. This movie is about heroin addicts in late 1980s Edinburgh. The movie's cast includes Ewan McGregor, Ewen Bremner, Jonny Lee Miller, Kevin McKidd, Robert Carlyle and Kelly Macdonald.
This movie was released in February 1996 in the United Kingdom, and July 1996 in the United States.
A sequel, T2 Trainspotting, released in 2017.
Other websites
1990s black comedy movies
1996 comedy-drama movies
1990s criminal comedy movies
1996 crime drama movies
British comedy-drama movies
British criminal comedy movies
British crime drama movies
Movies set in Edinburgh
1990s English-language movies
Movies about drugs
Movies based on books
Movies set in London
Movies set in Scotland
Movies set in the 1980s
Movies directed by Danny Boyle
1996 independent movies
Cult movies
Hippocamp

The hippocamp (also: hippocampe, hippokamp, or hippocampus, pl: hippocampi or hippokampoi) is a sea monster in Greek mythology. The creature has a horse's body and a fish's tail. It was not commonly pictured in Classical Greek art but when it is, it is sometimes ridden by the sea god Nereus or sea nymphs. The hippocamp plays no part in any known mythological tale. The ancients believed it was the adult form of the seahorse. It draws the chariot of Poseidon and other sea divinities in the works of ancient writers and artists.
References
Greek legendary creatures
Coles Supermarkets

Coles Supermarkets is an Australian supermarket chain owned by Wesfarmers (Coles Group before it was taken over on 23 November 2007). With over 750 stores nationally and more than 60,000 employees, Coles currently has the second-biggest market share behind Woolworths Supermarkets.
Related pages
Coles Group
Wesfarmers
Coles Express
Bi-Lo
Liquorland
References
Other websites
Coles Supermarkets
Coles Near Me
Supermarkets of Australia
1914 establishments
1910s establishments in Australia
Kim Yong-sik

Kim Yong-Sik (July 25, 1910 - March 5, 1985) was a South Korean professional footballer and coach. He was a member of the Japanese national team and the Korean national team. He competed in two Summer Olympic Games.
International career statistics
Kim was a member of the Japanese team at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.
|-
|1936||2||0
|-
|1937||0||0
|-
|1938||0||0
|-
|1939||0||0
|-
|1940||1||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}
After Korean independence, Kim was a member of the Korean team at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.
References
Other websites
Japan Football Association
Japan National Football Team Database
1910 births
1985 deaths
Japanese footballers
South Korean footballers
South Korean football managers
Japan international footballers
Footballers at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Japanese Olympians
South Korean Olympians
Mir-Hossein Mousavi

Mir-Hossein Mousavi Khameneh (; born 29 September 1941) is an Iranian politician, painter and architect. He belongs to the Iranian reform movement.
He was the fifth Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Iran from 1981 to 1989. After his term, the constitution was changed, and the post of prime minister was abolished. Mousavi is currently the president of the Iranian Academy of Arts. He also was a candidate for the 2009 presidential election.
Before his post as prime minister, he was the Minister of Foreign Affairs. He is also a member of the Expediency Discernment Council and the High Council of Cultural Revolution. He has not attended their meetings for years. Political analysts think that he does not like these councils. In the early years of the revolution, Mousavi was the editor-in-chief of the official newspaper of the Islamic Republican Party, the Jomhouri-e Eslami (Islamic Republic) newspaper. In 2009 presidential election, Mousavi chose green as his campaign color, a color which has since become common in Iran.
References
1941 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Iran