pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Johnny Sins

Steven Wolfe (born December 31, 1978), known professionally as Johnny Sins, is an American pornographic actor, director, and YouTuber. He is known for his shaved head and muscular body. He is one of the most popular pornography searches. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
References
Other websites
1978 births
Living people
American pornographic actors
American YouTubers
Movie directors from Pennsylvania
Actors from Pittsburgh
Models from Pennsylvania
Omamori

are Japanese amulets (charms, talismans). They are commonly sold at shrines. Omamori are dedicated to particular Shinto deities as well as Buddhist figures. They are believed to protects a wearer from bad luck and brings good luck. They were riginally made from paper or wood. Modern amulets are small items usually kept inside a brocade bag and may contain a prayer or religious inscription.
Types
There are many types of Omamori.
kotsu-anzen: traffic safety. Protection for drivers and travelers
yaku-yoke: avoidance of evil
kaiun: open luck, better fortune
gakugyo-joju: education and passing examinations. For students and scholars
shobai-hanjo: prosperity in business. Success in business and matters of money
en-musubi: finding a mate and marriage. Available for singles and couples to ensure love and marriage
anzan: protection for pregnant women for a healthy pregnancy and easy birth
kanai-anzen: safety (well-being) of one's family; peace and prosperity in the household
References
Other websites
Japanese Buddhist Statuary
Omamori.com
Religion in Japan
Shinto religious objects
Auburn, California

Auburn is a city in and the county seat of Placer County, California. Its population was 13,776 during the 2020 census.
Auburn is known for its California Gold Rush history, and is registered as a California Historical Landmark.
References
Cities in California
County seats in California
Settlements in Placer County, California
California Historical Landmarks
Carlos Casamiquela

Carlos Horacio Casamiquela (June 9, 1948 - September 12, 2020) was an Argentine agricultural engineer and politician. He was appointed Minister of Agriculture of Argentina between November 2013 to December 2015. Casamiquela was born in Viedma, Rio Negro Province.
Casamiquela died from COVID-19 on 12 September 2020 in Buenos Aires at the age of 72.
References
1948 births
2020 deaths
Argentine politicians
Argentine engineers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina
Agricultural engineers
Hubert Germain

Hubert Germain (6 August 1920 - 12 October 2021) was a French politician. He was a member of the French Resistance during World War II. He was the last living Companion of the Order of Liberation. He was mayor of Saint-Cheron between 1953 and 1965. He was deputy for Paris's 14th constituency from 1962 to 1967, from 1968 to 1972, and in 1973.
Germain died in Paris on 12 October 2021 at the age of 101.
References
1920 births
2021 deaths
French mayors
French centenarians
Politicians from Paris
Saint-Genès-de-Lombaud

Saint-Genes-de-Lombaud is a commune. It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
Pope Linus

Pope Linus was the second Pope of the Catholic Church, (the official title is Bishop of Rome). He was pope from 67 to 76 C.E.
Linus came from Volterra, Tuscany. He became a follower of Peter. Peter was pleased with Linus and introduced him to the teachings of Christianity. After a time He was conscrated by Peter as a Bishop. He formed a Christian community in Ruvo, Apulia. The location where the community of Linus met is now known as the Crypt of San Cleto. He was also sent to Besancon and brought many people to Christianity.
When Peter was put into prison, Linus became the next leader of the Church. He served at a very dangerous time during the reign of Nero. He converted to Christianity the daughter of a Roman official named Saturinus and was for that reason put into prison and beheaded. He was buried near Peter.
Linus is one of the three popes mentioned by name in the New Testament along with Peter and Clement. He is recognized as a saint. His feast day is 23 September, the same day as his death.
References
Linus
76 deaths
Year of birth unknown
People from Tuscany
Ghost Adventures

Ghost Adventures is a weekly American paranormal television series that started on October 17, 2008 on the Travel Channel. Produced by MY-Tupelo Entertainment, the program follows and stars ghost hunters Zak Bagans, Nick Groff, and Aaron Goodwin, as they investigate locations that are reported to be haunted. Hosted and narrated by Bagans, the show airs new episodes on Fridays at 9 p.m. Eastern Time on the Travel Channel. Nick Groff of the Ghost Adventures crew confirmed there will be a sixth season that will premier in 2012.
References
Other websites
of Ghost Adventures
of Ghost Adventures Live
of the Ghost Adventures Crew (GAC)
The Paranormal Society (officially authorized online content provider)
Travel Channel shows
American reality television series
2008 American television series debuts
Occult
Butte County, South Dakota

Butte County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 10,110 people lived there. Its county seat is Belle Fourche. It was founded in 1883.
1883 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog

"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" is an English-language pangram. This is a sentence that contains all of the letters of the alphabet.
The "quick brown fox" is often used for touch-typing practice, testing typewriters and computer keyboards, and displaying examples of fonts. It can be used when all the letters in the alphabet need to be typed. Because the short sentence makes sense, it is widely known and used.
Writing
The Last Hill

The Last Hill () is a 1944 Soviet drama movie directed by Iosif Kheifits and Aleksandr Zarkhi. It stars Nikolay Kryuchkov, Boris Andreyev, and Akaki Khorava.
Actors
Nikolay Kryuchkov as Cmdr. Boris Likhachyov
Boris Andreyev as Maj. Zhukovskiy
Akaki Khorava as Vice-Admiral (as A. Khorava)
Maria Pastukhova as Mariya Perventsova (as M. Pastukhova)
Fyodor Ishchenko as Sailor (as F. Ishchenko)
Nikolay Gorlov as Sailor (as N. Gorlov)
Yevgeni Perov as Sailor (as E. Perov)
References
Other websites
Russian drama movies
1944 drama movies
Movies set in Ukraine
Movies directed by Iosif Kheifits
Movies directed by Aleksandr Zarkhi
Soviet drama movies
Nastaliq

Nastaliq is a modified version of the Perso-Arabic Alphabet.
Varieties of Nastaliq (Alphabets)
Persian
Urdu
Punjabi (Shahmukhi)
Pashto
Kashmiri
References
Other websites
Rumicode: Online Service For Calligraphy
Nastaliq Online: Online Service For Calligraphy
Nastaliq Writer for Macintosh by SIL
Faiz Nastaliq: Official Faiz site
Nastaliq Script | Persian Calligraphy
Awami Nastaliq: A Nastaliq font by SIL International
Alphabets
Operation Boatswain Memorial

The Operation Boatswain Memorial is a memorial dedicated to a group of 23 fighters who died at sea in 1941, during World War II. They fought for Palmach, a paramilitary group in Palestine. Operation Boatswain was a mission to damage oil refineries in Tripoli, Lebanon. The mission failed, and the bodies of the fighters were never found. In Hebrew, these men are known as ("the twenty-three who went down with the ship").
The commander of crew was the Haganah member Zvi Spector. A British special operations officer, Major Sir Anthony Palmer was an observer on behalf of the Special Operations Executive. The oil refineries were controlled by Vichy France, which was ruled by Nazi Germany.
The memorial is located next to the Garden of the Missing in Action in the National Military and Police Cemetery in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. The memorial was built with stone of exposed concrete in a shape of boat in a corner of a water pool. The stone has the names of the 23 fighters, including the name of the British officer who was lost with them. The memorial was built in 1951 by the architect Dr. Asher Hirem who also planned the national military and police cemetery in Mount Herzl and many other memorials in Israel.
Palmer Square and Kaf Gimal Yordei HaSira Street in Tel Aviv Port are named after the crew. These are the places where the crew was last seen.
Other websites
Special Operations Executive - Operation Boatswain in the site of the Jewish Soldiers Museum in the World War 2
Mandatory Palestine
Monuments and memorials in Mount Herzl
Military monuments and memorials in Israel
Armens

Armens (Armenian: Armenner, Arhamenner), were Armenian tribes, the people are called Arman, Armenic or Armanen. They correspond with the Hayasa-Azzi Tribes. The Armans united with the tribes of Hayasi. Recent linguistic studies present strong evidence that the Indo-European language group originates in Anatolia. According to most accounts, the Armens were generally tall, blond-haired, and blue-eyed in appearance, in contrast to their Urartian cousins who tended to be slighter with black hair and black eyes. The Urartian state, which existed there prior to the coming of the
Indo-European-speaking "Armen" tribes from the west, was a federation of many peoples.
History
At the end of the second millennium BC, another Indo-European ethnic group, closely related to Thracians and Phrygians and referred to by the Greeks as Armens, migrated to the Armenian Highland from Northern Balkans.
One theory suggests that the Armens were of Thracian origin, and related to the Phrygians. The Armens were near the head waters of the Halys, to the west of the Euphrates. The Armens seemed to have mixed blood with another Asiatic element whose patronymic Hai, became in time their national designation. The country where the Armens settled were a mountainous region, traversed by deep valleys and smiling plains.
Etymology
The word Armani, (mentioned in Akkadian inscriptions as early as 2400 BC) an early form of Armen-Armin or Arman denotes the national affiliation, as with many cultures standing for the particular nation thus, the God AR being the primary deity in the Indo-European (aka Aryan) pantheon - thus AR MAN denotes--Men of Ar or Children of Ar, again initially AR standing for ARAREL-ARARICH [hence Ar-Ar-At the Place of ARAR] -- Create-Creator, also Sun, Light, Life and Love.
References
Related pages
Hayasa-Azzi
Kingdom of Armenia
Ancient Armenia
U.S. Route 250

U.S. Route 250 (US 250) is a route of the United States Numbered Highway System. It is a spur of U.S. Route 50. It runs for from Sandusky, Ohio to Richmond, Virginia. It passes through the states of Virginia, West Virginia, and Ohio. The road goes through the cities of Richmond, Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Staunton, Virginia, and Wheeling, West Virginia. US 250 intersects and forms a short overlap with its parent US 50 west of Pruntytown, West Virginia. In West Virginia, the route is signed north-south. In Ohio and Virginia, the route is signed east-west.
50-2
Jeffrey Ullman

Jeffrey David Ullman (born November 22, 1942) is an American computer scientist. He is the Stanford W. Ascherman Professor of Engineering, Emeritus, at Stanford University.
His textbooks on compilers (various editions are popularly known as the green dragon book), theory of computation (also known as the Cinderella book), data structures, and databases are well known in the field of computer science.
He and his long-time partner Alfred Aho are the recipients of the 2020 Turing Award.
References
1942 births
Living people
American computer scientists
Writers from California
Scientists from California
Turing Award winners
1948 United States presidential election

The 1948 United States presidential election happened on November 2, 1948. This election was between Harry S. Truman (president at that time) and Thomas E. Dewey (the Governor of New York). Truman won by 303 electoral votes. Dewey got 189 electoral votes. Thurmond got 39 electoral votes including a faithless elector in Tennessee.
This election is best known as an upset because of the election results. Predictions showed that Dewey would beat Truman at the polls. For example, a newspaper in Chicago printed an issue in advance which said that Dewey had won the election. However, Truman won the election instead.
Candidates
Republican Party
Republican candidates:
Thomas E. Dewey, Governor of New York
Robert Taft, Senator from Ohio
Harold Stassen, former governor of Minnesota
Arthur H. Vandenberg, President pro tempore of the senate from Michigan
Earl Warren, governor of California
Douglas MacArthur, General of the Army from New York
Candidates gallery
Democratic Party
Democratic candidates:
Harry S. Truman, President of the United States from Missouri
Richard Brevard Russell, U.S. senator from Georgia
Candidates gallery
References
Other websites
1948 popular vote by counties
1948 State-by-state Popular vote
How close was the 1948 election? - Michael Sheppard, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Booknotes interview with Zachary Karabell on The Last Campaign: How Harry Truman Won the 1948 Election, June 4, 2000.
1948 in the United States
1948
The Man Who Walked Alone

The Man Who Walked Alone is a 1945 American romantic comedy movie directed by Christy Cabanne and starring Dave O'Brien, Kay Aldridge, Walter Catlett, Guinn "Big Boy" Williams, Isabel Randolph, Smith Ballew. It was distributed by PRC Pictures, Inc. and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1946.
Other websites
1945 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by Christy Cabanne
Kleinkahl

Kleinkahl is a community in the Aschaffenburg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Related pages
Aschaffenburg (district)
Smack That

"Smack That" is the first single off of American singer Akon's second studio album Konvicted. The song was released on September 26, 2006. The song features American rapper Eminem.
The song was able to make it to #1 on the Rhythmic, #2 on the Billboard Hot 100, #4 on the Mainstream Top 40, #34 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, and #44 on the Hot Latin Songs charts. It was also certified 2x Platinum and the mastertone was certified 3x Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It was nominated for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 49th Grammy Awards but lost to "My Love" by Justin Timberlake featuring T.I..
In the song, Akon sings about meeting a woman who likes his fame and money. He sings that he wants to take the girl back to his house and have sex with her. Particularly in the doggy style position so he can spank her.
A music video for the song was released. It was directed by Benny Boom. In the video, Akon plays a criminal. He is singing the song to himself while he listens to it on his iPod in a jail cell. A cop gives Akon a 24 hour release in exchange for help in looking for a woman. Akon and the cop drive a Lamborghini Gallardo to a nightclub. Eminem is watching a dancer on stage. After not being able to get information on where the woman is, Akon gets mad and throws a glass at a mirror behind the bar. Akon finds the woman in a backroom of the club, saves her from the boss and drives away from the club with her. It has over 1 billion views on YouTube.
References
Other websites
2006 songs
Akon songs
Eminem songs
Hip hop songs
235 BC

Year 235 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Republic
In Rome, the consul Titus Manlius Torquatus does the first ever closing of the gates of the Temple of Janus, signifying peace.
Asia Minor
Under King Attalus I, Pergamum begins to build up its power and importance.
Greece
Aratus of Sicyon brings Megalopolis into the Achaean League.
The ephor, Lysander, says he has seen a sign from the gods against King Leonidas II of Sparta. Leonidas runs away to avoid his trial. While he is away, Leonidas is removed from the throne and replaced by his son-in-law, Cleomenes III.
By topic
Literature
A work by the Latin epic poet and dramatist Gnaeus Naevius is performed for the first time.
235 BC
Stafford Repp

Stafford Alois Repp' (April 26, 1918 - November 5, 1974) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Police Chief O'Hara in the 1960s television series Batman.
Repp was born on April 26, 1918 in San Francisco, California. He studied at Lowell High School.
Repp was married four times in which three of them ended in divorce. His last marriage to Sharon D. Currier would last until his death.
Repp died on November 5, 1974 in Inglewood, California from a heart attack, aged 56. After his death, his sister, a television writer, created the Stafford Repp Memorial Scholarship for alumni of his alma mater, Lowell High School.
Other websites
1918 births
1974 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from San Francisco
ParaNorman

ParaNorman is a 2012 American animated comedy horror movie set in Massachusetts. It stars Kodi Smit-McPhee, Jodelle Ferland, Tucker Albrizzi, Anna Kendrick, Casey Affleck, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, Leslie Mann, Jeff Garlin, Bernard Hill, Elaine Stritch, Tempestt Bledsoe, John Goodman, and Alex Borstein. It was released on August 17, 2012. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Film.
Other websites
ParaNorman DVD & Blu-ray at Universal Studios Home Entertainment
Official novel website
2012 animated movies
2012 comedy movies
2012 horror movies
2010s LGBT movies
2010s monster movies
American animated movies
American comedy movies
American horror movies
American LGBT movies
American monster movies
Comedy horror movies
English-language movies
Ghost movies
LGBT comedy movies
Movies set in Massachusetts
Zombie movies
Rita Sullivan

Rita Tanner (also Littlewood, Bates, Fairclough and Sullivan) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera Coronation Street, played by Barbara Knox, the character first appeared onscreen as "Rita Littlewood" for one episode on 2 December 1964, before returning as a full-time cast member on 31 January 1972. Knox is currently the second longest-serving cast member in the show. The character of Rita is one of the most beloved and iconic characters on any British soap opera. The actress is recognised as being one of the List of longest-serving soap opera actors.
She is known for being something of a mother figure to a number of the street's residents including Sharon Gaskell (Tracie Bennett), Jenny Bradley (Sally Ann Matthews), Sally Webster (Sally Dynevor), Tina McIntyre (Michelle Keegan) and Gemma Winter (Dolly-Rose Campbell).
Coronation Street characters
Television characters
Fictional British people
Fictional characters introduced in the 1960s
Méziane Idjerouidène

Meziane Idjerouidene (born 13 June 1980 in Paris) is the current managing director of his father's French airline, Aigle Azur, since 2008.
Idjerouidene became familiar with airlines while he was young as he spent his holidays doing part-time jobs in the family business before graduating from Toulouse Business School and the French Civil Aviation University (Mastere Specialise 2003).
Meziane Idjeroudene is also board member at ENAC Alumni.
References
1980 births
Living people
Alumni of the Ecole nationale de l'aviation civile
Aviation in France
People from Paris
Bill Rodgers, Baron Rodgers of Quarry Bank

William Thomas Rodgers, Baron Rodgers of Quarry Bank, PC (born 28 October 1928), usually known as William Rodgers, but also often known as Bill Rodgers, is a British politician. He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire.
He was one of the 'Gang of Four' of senior British Labour Party politicians left the party to form the Social Democratic Party (SDP). He helped to lead the SDP into the merger that formed the Liberal Democrats. He was that party's leader in the House of Lords from 1997 through 2001.
References
Other websites
Lord Rodgers of Quarry Bank profile at the site of Liberal Democrats
Recent Speeches in the Lords
1928 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Oxford
English autobiographers
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Liberal Democrats (UK) people
Members of the House of Lords
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Secretaries of State of the United Kingdom
Social Democratic Party (UK) MPs
UK MPs 1959-1964
UK MPs 1964-1966
UK MPs 1966-1970
UK MPs 1970-1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974-1979
UK MPs 1979-1983
Writers from Liverpool
Gerbrunn

Gerbrunn is a municipality in Wurzburg in Bavaria in Germany. It is about 3 km from Wurzburg.
References
Wurzburg (district)
Porto Alegre golden-eyed tree frog

The Porto Alegre golden-eyed tree frog (Trachycephalus mesophaeus) is a frog that lives in Brazil. It lives in Atlantic forests. Scientists have seen it as high up as 800 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of South America
Interpreter (computing)

In computer science, an interpreter is a computer program that performs commands written in a computer programming language. Interpreters are one of the two most important ways a program can be run, the other being compilation.
Function
The interpreter is a language processor which converts a HLL(High-Level Programming Language) program into machine language by converting and executing it line-by-line. If there is any error in any line, it reports it at the same time and program execution cannot resume until the error is rectified.
Interpreter must always be present in the memory every time the program is executed as every time the program is run, it is first interpreted and then executed. For error debugging, interpreter is very much useful as it reports the error(S) at the same time. But once errors are removed, unnecessary usage of memory takes place as it has to be present in the memory always.
Software
Computer programming
Vittoria Bogo Deledda

Vittoria Francesca Maria Bogo Deledda (1 January 1967 - 17 March 2020) was an Italian politician. She was a member of the Five Star Movement party. She served as a Senator from March 2018 until her death. She was born in Posada, Sardinia.
Bogo Deledda died of cancer on 17 March 2020 in Budoni. She was 53.
References
1967 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Italy
Italian politicians
People from Sardinia
Spjutsbygd

Spjutsbygd is a locality in Karlskrona Municipality in Blekinge County in Sweden. In 2010, 383 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Blekinge County
C. S. Seshadri

Conjeevaram Srirangachari Seshadri FRS (29 February 1932 - 17 July 2020) was an Indian mathematician. He was the founder and Director-Emeritus of the Chennai Mathematical Institute. He was known for his work in algebraic geometry. The Seshadri constant is named after him. He was a recipient of the Padma Bhushan in 2009, the third highest civilian honor in the country.
Seshadri died on 17 July 2020, aged 88.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
Indian mathematicians
Algebraic geometers
Michael Deaver

Michael Keith Deaver (April 11, 1938 - August 18, 2007) was an American politician. He was a member of President Ronald Reagan's White House staff as White House Deputy Chief of Staff under James Baker III and Donald Regan from January 1981 until May 1985.
On March 18, 1987, Deaver was convicted of perjury for congressional testimony he had submitted. He was convicted on three of five counts of perjury. He was sentenced to three years in prison, but the sentence was reduced to three years of probation.
Deaver died of pancreatic cancer on August 18, 2007, at age 69 at his home in Bethesda, Maryland.
References
1938 births
2007 deaths
Politicians from California
People from Bakersfield, California
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Wivenhoe

Wivenhoe is a town near Colchester, in Essex, England. It has a local football team called Wivenhoe town F.C.
Towns in Essex
NGC 75

NGC 75 is a lenticular galaxy in the Pisces constellation. It was discovered by Lewis A. Swift in 1886.
References
Lenticular galaxies
Emad El-Shafei

Emad El-Shafei is a retired swimmer from Egypt. El-Shafei competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on 10 March 1966.
References
Other websites
1966 births
Living people
Egyptian swimmers
Egyptian Olympians
Interstate 265

Interstate 265 (I-265) is a Interstate Highway partially looping around the Louisville metropolitan area. It goes from I-65 in the southern part of Louisville, through Jefferson County, Kentucky, over the Ohio River on the Lewis and Clark Bridge into Indiana, where it meets I-65 again before continuing west to I-64, where it ends.
The entire Kentucky section of the road is also signed with Kentucky Route 841 (KY 841). An additional section of freeway between US 31W/US 60/KY 1934 and I-65 in the southern Louisville is only designated as KY 841. The highway is named the Gene Snyder Freeway after the former congressman, and usually called "the Snyder" by locals.
References
Petting, Germany

Petting is a village near Traunstein, in Bavaria. It is next to the Waginger See, Lake Waging. The village was built on what was once an island, during the last Ice Age. The island was known as safe, and secure, and was inhabited even at that time. According to the records, the place name means place where there is water, at times. There used to be a church in the village, around 800 AD. Unfortunately, this church was destroyed by the Hungarians around the year 900. There had been a castle in what was then the churchyard; the owners of the castle can be traced back to the 6th century. It is believed that Petting had already existed during the time of the Romans, with the same name.
The part of the village called Ringham can be traced to 788 AD, when it's mentioned by a chronicle of the bishop of Salzburg. In 1970, about 1,700 people lived in Petting; in 2000 they were about 2,200.
References
Other websites
Villages in Bavaria
Worldwatch Institute

The Worldwatch Institute is an environmental organization based in Washington, D.C. It helps to tell people who make policy and the public about the world economy and the environment.
Worldwatch Institute publications include The State of the World report, which is about urgent global environmental problems and new ideas for fixing them.
History
1974--The institute was founded by Lester Brown.
1975--The first Worldwatch Paper was published.
1984--First State of the World published.
1988--World Watch Magazine was launched.
1992--Vital Signs, Worldwatch's third annual series, was started.
2000--Christopher Flavin became President of Worldwatch in October.
2008--Worldwatch hosted the 20th Anniversary of the James Hansen hearings.
2011--Robert Engelman became President of Worldwatch in October.
References
Environmental organizations
Organizations in Washington, D.C.
1974 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in Washington, D.C.
Global citizenship

Global citizenship is the idea that everyone is a member of the world. This means that everyone has duties and rights no matter what country they come from.
Related pages
Citizenship
Cosmopolitan
Citizenship
Yarli Mosquera Quiceno

Yarli Mosquera Quiceno (born 13 December 2001) is a Colombian track cyclist. She became champion in the team sprint at the 2021 Pan American Track Cycling Championships. She competed at the 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
References
2001 births
Colombian cyclists
Living people
Benguet

Benguet (; Ibaloi: Probinsya ne Benguet; ; ; ) is a province of the Philippines located in the southern tip of the Cordillera Administrative Region in the island of Luzon. The capital is La Trinidad.
Provinces of the Philippines
Zabno

Zabno (Polish: Zabno) is a town in Poland. 4,275 people live there. Zabno is near a bigger city, Tarnow.
Towns in Poland
Toronto Maple Leafs

The Toronto Maple Leafs are an ice hockey team in the National Hockey League (NHL).
Origin
They were formed in 1917 as one of the six original NHL teams. They were called the Toronto Arenas, but changed their name to St. Patricks, then to Maple Leafs, in the 1920s. The maple leaf is a symbol of Canada. The hockey team was actually named for an older team, a minor league baseball team called the Toronto Maple Leafs.
History
The Maple Leafs have won the Stanley Cup championship 13 times, more than any team except the Montreal Canadiens. However, they have not won since 1967.
Early years
They won in their first year, 1918, and then again in 1922 and 1932. In their early years, they had many NHL scoring champions: "Babe" Dye in 1923 and 1925, "Ace" Bailey in 1929, Harvey "Busher" Jackson in 1932, Charlie Conacher in 1934 and 1935, and Gordie Drillon in 1938. However, no Toronto player has been scoring champion since then.
Victories
They were a strong team in the 1940s. They won the Stanley Cup in 1942 against the Detroit Red Wings, four games to three, even though they were losing three games to none at one point. This was the first of six championships in ten years; they also won in 1945, then three years in a row: 1947, 1948, and 1949, and again in 1951. Some of their best players in that time included goaltender Turk Broda, forward Syl Apps, and defence "Babe" Pratt, who won the Hart Trophy as the most valuable player in 1944. Ted "Teeder" Kennedy won the Hart Trophy in 1955; but no other Maple Leaf has won that award.
The team won four Stanley Cups in the 1960s: three in a row - 1962, 1963, and 1964 - and again in 1967. Frank Mahovlich, a left winger, was the star player. They were also led by defenceman Tim Horton (who began the Tim Horton's doughnut shops), center Dave Keon, goaltender Johnny Bower, and winger George Armstrong. Keon won the Conn Smythe Trophy as the top player in the playoffs in 1967.
Later years
In the late 1970s, the Maple Leafs were a good team, with players such as centre Darryl Sittler (who scored a record 10 points in one game) and Swedish defence Borje Salming (one of the first Europeans to play in the NHL). However, there were 18 NHL teams by then, so it was hard to come first. Wendel Clark was a strong player in the 1980s; he became the team's all-time top scorer. Mats Sundin was another Swedish star in the 1990s and 2000s. They also had some good goaltenders around this time: Curtis Joseph, then Ed Belfour.
References
Notes
Other websites
Official website
1910s establishments in Canada
1917 establishments in North America
National Hockey League teams
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Barsha Lekhi

Barsha Lekhi () (born May 5, 1993, in Saptari, Nepal) is a title winner of Miss Nepal International 2016 and environmental activist. She is second runner up of Miss International Nepal 2016. She had also represented Nepal at the Miss International 2016 beauty pageant which was held in Japan on October 27, 2016. She also won Miss Popular title in Miss Nepal 2016.
Being environmental science student she has worked at NEFIN-REDD/CC Partnership Program. Currently She is pursuing her master's degree in Environmental Science from Jawaharlal Nehru University.
References
Living people
1993 births
Nepalese models
Miss Nepal winners
Nepalese activists
Ikeja

Ikeja is a town and local government area of Lagos State, Nigeria. It serves as the capital of Lagos State. Ikeja is known for being a well-planned commercial settlement with shopping malls, pharmacies and government reservation areas.
Etymology
Oral history has it that the word Ikeja was first coined from the Benin word Ikehdia (''English: military watch station).
It is also believed that the first colonial administrators in Lagos abbreviated Ikorodu and Epe Joint Administration to Ikeja for easy administration.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Lagos State
Local Government Areas in Lagos State
Starkville, Mississippi

Starkville is a city in, and the county seat of, Oktibbeha County, Mississippi, United States. Mississippi State University, the state's land-grant institution and a public flagship university, is located in Starkville. The population was 25,653 in 2019.
References
Cities in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Carl W. Stalling

Carl W. Stalling (November 10, 1891 - November 29, 1972) is an American composer, voice actor and arranger for music in animated films.
Biography
Stalling was born in Lexington, Missouri to Ernest and Sophia C. Stalling.
References
Other websites
1891 births
1972 deaths
American movie score composers
Musicians from Missouri
Tim Omaji

Tim Omaji (born 9 September 1987), also known by his former stage name Timomatic, is an Australian singer-songwriter and dancer. He is best known for his single "Set It Off". He was a contestant on So You Think You Can Dance Australia in 2009, finishing seventh in the competition. He also appeared as a contestant on Australia's Got Talent and placed third in the competition. Later that year, he signed with Sony Music Australia.
Omaji was born in Nigeria. He moved to Australia when he was ten months old. He lived in many places all over the nation before settling in Canberra.
References
Other websites
1987 births
Living people
Australian musicians
Australian pop singers
Australian singer-songwriters
Australian dancers
People from Canberra
R&B musicians
Reality television participants
Elsa Dorfman

Elsa Dorfman (April 26, 1937 - May 30, 2020) was an American portrait photographer. She was known for her use of a large-format instant Polaroid camera. She was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Dorfman's principal published work, originally published in 1974, was Elsa's Housebook - A Woman's Photojournal. She took pictures of Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Allen Ginsberg and Peter Orlovsky, Gary Snyder, Gregory Corso, and Robert Creeley. She also photographed staples of the Boston rock scene such as Jonathan Richman frontman of The Modern Lovers, and Steven Tyler of Aerosmith.
Dorfman died of kidney failure at her home in Cambridge on May 30, 2020 at the age of 83.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
American photographers
People from Cambridge, Massachusetts
Najib Ullah

Najib Ullah (February 14, 1914 to August 2, 1965) was an Afghan writer and ambassador.
Ullah worked for the Foreign Office of Afghanistan for many years. He was also a representative to India, England and the United States. He worked as the Head of the Afghan group at UNESCO General Assembly in Beirut, Lebanon in 1948.
Books
Political History of Afghanistan, 1942-1944
Strabo and Aryana, 1945
Negotiations With Pakistan, 1948
Islamic Literature, 1963
References
1914 births
1965 deaths
Afghan writers
Ambassadors of Afghanistan
Capital accumulation

Capital accumulation means the gathering of objects of value; the increase in wealth; or the creation of wealth. In this context capital can be understood as assets used for profit.
In economics capital accumulation is often seen as the same as investment.
But capital accumulation can refer as well to
real investment in tangible means of production.
financial investment in paper assets.
investment in non-productive physical assets such as residential real estate that appreciate in value.
"human capital accumulation," i.e., new education and training increasing the skills of the (potential) labour force.
Non-financial capital accumulation is an essential factor for economic growth, since additional investment is essential to enlarge the scale of production and increase employment opportunities.
Rosa Luxemburg insisted that capital accumulation is the cause of the imperialism on her essay ""The Accumulation of Capital".
Related pages
Constitution
Constitutional economics
Imperialism
Other websites
Growth, Accumulation, Crisis: With New Macroeconomic Data for Sweden 1800-2000 by Rodney Edvinsson
The Crises caused by Capital Accumulation - Oxford University publication
The Accumulation of Capital
Economics
1917 Toronto municipal election

Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1917. Mayor Tommy Church was acclaimed to his third term in office.
Toronto mayor
Church had first been elected mayor in 1915. No one chose to run against him and he won by acclamation (without any opposition).
Results
Tommy Church (incumbent) - acclaimed
Board of Control
Three incumbent members of the Board of Control ran for re-election and won. Joseph Thompson retired to fight in World War I, and his seat was filled by William Henry Shaw.
R.H. Cameron (incumbent) - 15,615
John O'Neill (incumbent) - 15,141
Thomas Foster (incumbent) - 13,939
William Henry Shaw - 11,967
James Simpson - 10,779
Sam McBride - 10,085
Frank S. Spence - 9,281
City council
Ward 1 (Riverdale)
William D. Robbins (incumbent) - 4,858
W. W. Hiltz (incumbent) - 4,201
William Fenwick - 3,778
A.H. Wagstaff (incumbent) - 2,301
Walter Brown - 1,961
Ward 2 (Cabbagetown and Rosedale)
Herbert Henry Ball (incumbent) - 2,472
J.R. Beamish (incumbent) - 2,472
Charles A. Risk (incumbent) - 2,186
O'Leary - 1,484
Ward 3 (Central Business District and The Ward)
Charles A. Maguire (incumbent) - 2,924
J. George Ramsden (incumbent) - 1,991
Alfred Burgess - 1,900
Thomas Vance - 886
Ward 4 (Kensington Market and Garment District)
Arthur Russell Nesbitt (incumbent) - 2,218
John C. McMulkin - 2,180
Louis Singer (incumbent) - 1,840
John Cowan (incumbent) - 2,468
Ward 5 (Trinity-Bellwoods)
R.H. Graham (incumbent) - 3,188
Garnet Archibald (incumbent) - 3,187
John Dunn - 3,072
W.R. Plewman (incumbent) - 2,848
Ward 6 (Brockton and Parkdale)
Fred McBrien (incumbent) - acclaimed
Joseph Gibbons (incumbent) - acclaimed
D.C. MacGregor (incumbent) - acclaimed
Ward 7 (West Toronto Junction)
Samuel Ryding (incumbent) - acclaimed
Frank Whetter (incumbent) - acclaimed
Results taken from the January 1, 1917 Toronto Daily Star and might not exactly match final tallies.
References
Election Coverage. Toronto Star. January 1, 1917
1917 in North America
1917
1910s in Ontario
Objectivity (science)

Objectivity in science means that scientific ideas and measurements are tested. That means they are independent from the individual scientist (the subject) who proposes them. In other words, if scientist A claims something, scientist B must be able to check whether A is right.
The evidence can (in principle) be shown to anyone who doubts it. The "in principle" bit is because some science needs complex machinery, and if you don't understand the machinery, you won't understand the results. But elementary science can often be shown in a classroom, or on television.
Some science does need a proper scientific education. To some extent the general public has to trust a qualified scientist to present the idea in some suitable form. That means on television or on the web, or perhaps in published articles or books. Most awards of the Nobel Prize in science are followed by presentations on various web channels.
It is generally agreed that, at least in some subjects, modern science needs a person to have some education before they can understand it. Specialist communicators often do this on television or the web. 150 years ago, people read science directly from books written by scientists like Faraday and Darwin. Now most people get their science from people who act as communicators of science.
Objectivity in measurement
To avoid the variety in subjective (ambiguous) interpretation of quantifying terms such as "green", "hot", "large", "considerable", and "negligible", scientists try hard, where possible, to eliminate human senses by use of standardized measuring tools (meter stick, stopwatch, thermometer, etc.) and mechanical/electronic measuring instruments (spectrometer, voltmeter, timer, oscilloscope, gravimeter, etc.) for performing the actual measuring process, eliminating much of the perceptive variability of individual observers. The results of measurements are expressed on a numerical scale of standard units - so that everybody else understands them the same way. Where data must need be used, the ideal is to use "hard", "objective" criteria for assigning the classifications (see definition), such that different classifiers would get the same results.
Literature
Dawkins, Richard 2003. A Devil's Chaplain: selected essays. Phoenix.
Kuhn, Thomas 1962. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. University of Chicago Press, 3rd ed. 1996.
Porter, Theodore M. 1995. Trust in Numbers: the pursuit of objectivity in science and public life. Princeton University Press.
Restivo, Sal 1994. Science, Society, and Values: toward a sociology of objectivity. Lehigh University Press.
Sokal, Alan & Bricmont, Jean 1997. Intellectual Impostures: postmodern philosophers' abuse of science. Profile Books 2003.
Science
Death Eater

Death Eaters are fictional characters in the Harry Potter series of books by J.K. Rowling. They are characterized as evil wizards and witches who have allied themselves with Lord Voldemort in his efforts to take over the world, kill all witches and wizards born to non-magical parents for being "mudbloods" and enslave all non-magical beings as well as seeking to opress non-human magical creatures such as goblins and elves. They believe that people of pure magical ancestry known as Pure-Bloods are superior to those of only partial magical ancestry, whom they call Half-Bloods. Nonetheless not all Death Eaters are Pure-Blood. Their leader Lord Voldemort originally known as Tom Riddle is Half-Blood because his father was not a wizard. The Death Eater spy turned double agent Severus Snape is Half-Blood because even though his mother was a witch his father was not a wizard. Fenrir Greyback is allowed to be a Death Eater even though he is a werewolf. Hermione Granger observes that a lot of Death Eaters must be Half-Blood because there are too many for them all to be Pure-Blood.
Harry Potter characters
Amethyst woodstar

The amethyst woodstar (Calliphlox amethystina) is a species of hummingbird.Tiny, short-billed hummingbird of forests, forest edges, and savanna woodlands. Both sexes are green on the back with a white band across the rump. The males have a pink throat and a forked tail. Females have a white throat, a short tail, and cinnamon flanks and undertail.
It is found in most of central, and eastern South America, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname (the Guianas), Paraguay, Peru, and Venezuela. The bird's range surrounds the "Amazon countries" into the Andes foothills and higher heights of upstream river systems, but is not along the Amazon River proper in the central Amazon Basin, or the central upper Basin; it is in Brazil at the river's outlet, and upstream for about 500 km.
The amethyst woodstar's natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montanes.
The amethyst woodstar was named after the amethyst crystal
References
Birds of South America
Hummingbirds
Ilse Uyttersprot

Ilse Uyttersprot (10 May 1967 - 4 August 2020) was a Belgian politician. She was a member of the Chamber of Representatives from 2007 to 2010. From 2007 to 2013, she was mayor of Aalst, Belgium.
Uyttersprot was murdered by her boyfriend with a hammer on 4 August 2020 in Aalst, aged 53.
References
1967 births
2020 deaths
Belgian mayors
Christelijke Volkspartij politicians
Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams politicians
Deaths by beating
Flemish politicians
Murder victims
People from East Flanders
Ghostbusters II

Ghostbusters II is a 1989 American supernatural fantasy comedy movie and the sequel to the 1984 movie Ghostbusters. It is produced and directed by Ivan Reitman.
It stars Bill Murray, Sigourney Weaver, Harold Ramis, Dan Aykroyd, Ernie Hudson, Annie Potts, Peter MacNicol, Wilhelm von Homburg and Rick Moranis.
It follows the further adventures of the four parapsychologists and their organization fighting paranormal activities. It was released on June 16, 1989. The movie earned $215 million at the box office and received mixed reviews.
1989 comedy movies
1989 fantasy movies
1980s ghost movies
1980s monster movies
1980s sequel movies
American comedy movies
American fantasy movies
American ghost movies
American monster movies
American sequel movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Ivan Reitman
Movies set in New York City
Ghostbusters movies
The Queen of Spades (1960 movie)

The Queen of Spades () is a 1960 Russian drama movie directed by Roman Tikhomirov and is the fifth adaption of the 1834 short story of the same name by Alexander Puskin. It stars Olga Krasina, Oleg Strizhenov, Yelena Polevitskaya, Vadim Medvedev, Andrei Olevanov.
Other websites
1960 drama movies
Movies based on short stories
Russian drama movies
Movies directed by Roman Tikhomirov
Movies set in the 1820s
Poëzat

Poezat is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Gareth David-Lloyd

Gareth David-Lloyd (born 28 March 1981) is a Welsh actor. He is best known for his role as Ianto Jones in the British science fiction television programme Torchwood.
Biography
He was born Gareth David Lloyd in Bettws, Newport. His first acting role was as a robot in a school play. When he was a teenager, he joined the Gwent Young People's Theatre in Abergavenny and The Dolman Youth Theatre in Newport.
While he was there, he appeared in several plays, including Henry V, in which he played the most important character. He studied at Coleg Gwent and then trained at the National Youth Theatre, before moving to Reading.
References
Other websites
1981 births
Living people
People from Newport
Welsh stage actors
Welsh television actors
Apple A5

Apple A5 is a chip that was made by Apple. It has 2 cores and runs at 1.0 GHz (for iPad 2 and iPad mini (1st generation)) or 800 MHz (for iPhone 4S and iPod Touch (5th generation)). It is first released in 2011.
32-bit Apple A series
Dual-core processors
Apple silicon released in 2010s
Coonskin cap

A coonskin cap is a hat made from the fur of a raccoon. Usually, the tail of the racoon is attached to the back of the hat. The coonskin cap is a symbol of the early United States frontier. Coonskin caps were first worn by the Native Americans who lived around Tennessee and Kentucky. The American settlers who moved to this area liked the caps and wore them themselves. Some famous American pioneers who wore coonskin caps are Davy Crockett and Daniel Boone.
Other websites
http://www.coonskincap.com/
Hats
Awaji Province

was a Japanese island province in the Seto Inland Sea near Hyogo Prefecture on the island of Honshu. It was sometimes called .
Awaji Island is between Honshu and the island of Shikoku. Awaji means literally "Road to Awa". It was the route for traveling to Awa Province from the central part of Japan.
History
In 764, Emperor Junnin was sent into exile on Awaji. He died on the island in 765. The former emperor was known as Awaji no Haitei.
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan and Awaji Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Shrines and Temples
Izanagi jingu was the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) of Awaji.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Hyogo Prefecture
Nicotiana

Nicotiana is a genus of herbaceous plants and shrubs. They grow in the Americas, Australia, south west Africa and the South Pacific. The common name for plant species of the genus Nicotiana is tobacco plants.
One of the species is N. tabacum. It is grown worldwide to make tobacco leaf for cigarettes and other tobacco products. Other species are grown as ornamental garden plants.
References
Solanaceae
Carroll County, Mississippi

Carroll County is a county in Mississippi.
Mississippi counties
1833 establishments in Mississippi
Ozark, Arkansas

Ozark is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Ozarks
County seats in Arkansas
List of Chile Twenty20 International cricketers

This is a list of Chilean Twenty20 International cricketers who have played at least one Twenty20 International for Chile after debuting in October 2019.
Key
List of players
Statistics are correct as of 5 October 2019.
References
Twenty20 International cricketers
Densbüren

Densburen is a municipality of the district Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Commune homepage
Municipalities of Aargau