pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Peter Buck

Peter Lawrence Buck (born December 6, 1956 in Berkeley, California) is an American guitarist and songwriter. He is best known for being a member of the alternative rock band R.E.M..
In 2007 Peter Buck, along with the other three members of R.E.M., was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
His main instrument that he has used for his entire music career is a back Rickenbacker 360 electric guitar. On September 9, 2008, after a concert in Helsinki, his famous black guitar was stolen. On September 18, 2008 it was given back to him. The name of the person who returned it is not known.
References
1956 births
Living people
American guitarists
American songwriters
American rock musicians
Musicians from Berkeley, California
Writers from Berkeley, California
R.E.M. members
Giuseppe Frigo

Giuseppe Frigo (30 March 1935 - 7 December 2019) was an Italian judge. He was a judge on the Constitutional Court of Italy from 23 October 2008 to 7 November 2016. He retired on 7 November 2016, citing health reasons. He was born in Brescia, Italy.
Frigo died in Brescia on 7 December 2019 at the age of 84.
References
1935 births
2019 deaths
Italian politicians
Italian judges
People from Brescia
Ontario, California

Ontario is a city of California in the United States. It is 35 miles east of downtown Los Angeles.
Cities in California
Settlements in San Bernardino County, California
Bleeding

Bleeding, technically known as haemorrhaging (Brit.) or hemorrhaging (US) is the loss of blood or blood escape from the circulatory system.
Bleeding can occur internally, where blood leaks from blood vessels inside the body, or externally, either through a natural opening such as the vagina, mouth, nose, ear or anus, or through a break in the skin.
Desanguination is a major blood loss. Exsanguination is losing enough blood to cause death. A person does not have to lose all of their blood to die. People can die from losing half to two-thirds of their blood.
Typically, a healthy person can endure a loss of 10-15% of the total blood volume without serious medical difficulties, and blood donation typically takes 8-10% of the donor's blood volume.
The World Health Organization (WHO) established a scale to measure different degrees of blood loss, from level 0 to 4. Level 0 indicates no blood loss, whilst level 4 represents the highest level of hemorrhaging, with a risk of fatality.
References
Blood
Ocean planet

An ocean planet (or ocean world, water world, aquaplanet or panthalassic planet) is a type of terrestrial planet that contains a high amount of water. This may be a planet with ocean covering all of its surface (except maybe at the polar regions, where ice caps may exist), or a planet with a ocean bellow its surface (called a subsurface ocean).
Ocean planets are also the name of planets that have other types of liquids on them such as liquid ammonia, ethane, or even lava.
Habitation
A ocean planet covered in water may have conditions to support life. This has been questioned though, since some studies suggest that water worlds may not be friendly to life, since elements like phosphorus (a key part to DNA) may be hard to access, since it any be hidden in rocks at the bottom of the planet's oceans. Other problems here may be certain parts of the water cycle not working on an ocean planet, or the low amount of oxygen in the atmosphere. With that being said, there are still possibilities for life on water planets.
Possible ocean worlds
There are a few planets that could be ocean planets. All of these are extrasolar planets.
Kepler-22b a rocky super-Earth that lies in the habitable zone of its host star.
Gliese 1214b a super Earth that circles its red dwarf star very close, but a deep ocean may exist under high pressure caused by a strong atmosphere.
Kepler-62e, a rocky Earth-like planet that may be a warm and humid planet.
At least one of the TRAPPIST-1 planets may be an ocean world. The TRAPPIST-1 system is home to at least seven Earth-sized planets.
Several of the moons in the solar system may have oceans bellow their surfaces, which would make them ocean moons. One such example is Europa, one of Jupiter's moons.
References
Types of planet
Gloucester City, New Jersey

Gloucester City is a city in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city's population was 11,456. It is located directly across the Delaware River from Philadelphia and the Port of Philadelphia.
References
Cities in New Jersey
Mansfield Park (novel)

Mansfield Park is the third novel by iconic English author Jane Austen. Published in 1814, it was the most successful during her lifetime.
Plot
Mansfield Park is about a poor young girl named Fanny Price.
Born in Portsmouth, Fanny's mother has two sisters, one of whom has married Sir Thomas Bertram of Mansfield Park miles away and the other lives in a cottage on the grounds of Mansfield. This other sister, in an attempt to show off her own sense of self-importance and charity, offers to take one of her poor sister's children off her hands, and persuades Sir Thomas that Fanny could be her assistant in helping with the daily running of Mansfield and so should live there too.
At Mansfield Park, Fanny grows up with her cousins Tom, Maria, Julia and Edmund Bertram. Only Edmund is kind to her. As they grow up, Edmund's kindness to Fanny makes her fall in love with him.
However, when Fanny's uncle goes away for business, Mary Crawford and her brother Henry come to the neighborhood. Henry flirts with the Misses Bertram, making them fall in love with him, even though Maria is already engaged to a Mr. Rushworth. Mary and Edmund fall in love with each other, much to Fanny's surprise and sadness, but Mary wants Edmund to become rich and not be a clergyman. They put on a play called Lovers Vows that Fanny does not think Sir Thomas would like, so she does not join in. Just as they are trying to make her act, Sir Thomas returns home.
Henry Crawford goes away, and Maria, angry and proud, quickly marries Mr. Rushworth, even though she does not love him. Henry Crawford falls really in love with Fanny, and proposes to her, but she says no. Sir Thomas gives Fanny the ultimatum of marry Mr Crawford or go back to her parents. Choosing to see her family again she is unhappy to see how coarse and vulgar they are.
While she is there, she finds out in a newspaper that Maria has run away with Henry Crawford. Fanny is very shocked and unhappy. Edmund comes to ask Fanny to come back to Mansfield to nurse a sick Tom. He tells Fanny that he was shocked that Mary Crawford only thought Maria and Henry were silly for being found out, and that the act of adultery was not bad. He expresses he has finally realised he has always loved Fanny, and they marry.
Other websites
Mansfield Park Free audio book at LibriVox
Mansfield Park Complete text with audio and language translations.
Mansfield Park free ebook in PDF, PDB and LIT formats
Selected quotes from Mansfield Park
Mansfield Park Map
Mansfield Park study guide, themes, quotes, literary devices, & teacher guide
1814 books
Books by Jane Austen
English novels
Welfare state

A welfare state is where the government has a duty to provide some level of basic support for welfare of its citizens, including Social Security. In politics, conservatives are against welfare states.
Examples
The government provides scholarship to people who do not have as much as most other people in terms of education. The state may also give homes to people who do not have them particularly who find it difficult to make ends meet due to lack of education. The state has a system in place to monitor the progress of above such aids. To make this happen there have to be economical reformation, and the state and organisations who believe that the future is now come together to achieve this. The state also will aid in tax audits initially to put such a measure in place. The taxes vary and the pyramid information will be available for such a complex socio-political structure.A Welfare State could also be paid for if the government borrows money from people, mainly by selling bonds. It is run by the government which helps the poor and the needy out.
Scholarship scheme at varying levels would be introduced to the school and university pupils so a healthy yet connected growth of youth happens. Thus a seamless transition happens in a way the future generations stand as self sustaining individuals and contribute back to the state welfare through sense of giving back and also giving forward to their next generation. Double profit in an investment made for the betterment.
Welfare states
The most known welfare states are Nordic countries. The United Kingdom, Canada, and France are some other examples of welfare states.
Related pages
Constitutional economics
Economic, social and cultural rights
Social democracy
Big government
Welfare economics
Social care
Forms of government
The Great Outdoors (movie)

The Great Outdoors is a 1988 American comedy movie directed by Howard Deutch and starring John Candy, Dan Aykroyd, Annette Bening (in her movie debut), Stephanie Faracy, Chris Young, Lucy Deakins, Lewis Arquette. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
1988 adventure movies
1988 comedy movies
American comedy movies
American adventure movies
Movies about dysfunctional families
Movies about vacationing
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Howard Deutch
Movies set in Wisconsin
Club Ninja

Club Ninja is the tenth studio album by American heavy metal band Blue Oyster Cult. The album was released on December 10, 1985. It was the group's tenth studio album with record label Columbia Records. It was their first studio album with new material in 2 years. It was their only album without keyboardist Allen Lanier.
Track listing
References
1985 albums
Melissa Perrine

Henrieta Farkasova (born 21 February 1988) is a skier from Australia. She has a disability: she cannot see everything. She skied at the 2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships. She was the second skier to finish the women's visually impaired downhill race, and the third skier to finish in the Super-G race and the Super Combined race. Because she cannot see, Andrew Bor was her guide and told her where to go when going down the mountain.
References
Australian skiers
1988 births
Living people
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Competitors at the 2018 Winter Paralympics
Australian sportspeople with disabilities
Marcorignan

Marcorignan is a commune of 1,300 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Shizenkan University

, commonly referred to as Shizenkan, is a graduate school. It offers an MBA Program in Master of Business Administration in Design and Leadership for Societal Innovation. Shizenkan was established in 2017 in Nihonbashi, Tokyo Japan. Shizenkan University, Graduate School of Leadership and Innovation, opened in Tokyo in August 2018. The master's degree is accredited by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan.
Shizenkan has 58 faculty members from equally diverse backgrounds, including business and design schools, the liberal arts, psychology and coaching. There are 14 full-time and 44 visiting professors.
The name of the school, Shizenkan (Zhi Shan Guan ), derives from the Four Books and Five Classics of Confucianism (Si Shu Wu Jing ): Shi (Zhi ) means ultimate; Zen (Shan ) means goodness, and Kan (Guan ) means school.
Logo
The logo was designed by Go HOSOKAWA. The black square indicates Western rationalism. The black ambiguous shape indicates Asian spirituality. It symbolizes the bridge for these two ways of understanding the world.
History
Shizenkan was founded based on the foundation of ISL (Institute for Strategic Leadership), the "whole-person" leadership educational institution, established in Tokyo, 2001. ISL has an all-inclusive executive leadership training program for corporate executives.
Campus features
Programs
Shizenkan University offers a part-time two-year MBA program, with classes taking place twice per week on evenings and weekends.
Enrollment
The first intake was 80 students. Half the students will complete the program in English, and the other half basically in Japanese. Most courses are offered in both languages.
Intercultural awareness
Shizenkan has regular country cultural weeks, which help students to learn more about foreign cultures, for example, Multicultural Cooking Day.
Other websites
Shizenkan University Homepage
Colleges and universities in Tokyo
2017 establishments in Asia
Stollberg

Stollberg is a town in the Free State of Saxony, and was capital of the Stollberg Rural District. It is east of Zwickau, and southwest of Chemnitz.
References
Other websites
Erzgebirgskreis Rural District
Towns in Saxony
Judaean Mountains

The Judaean Mountains, ( "Harei Yehuda"; Jibal al-Khalil), also known as the Judaean Hills and Hebron Hills, is a mountain range in Israel and Palestine. It spreads across the borders of Israel and the West Bank, where Jerusalem and several other ancient cities are located. The mountains reach a height of 1,000 metres above sea level.
Mountains
Around Jerusalem
Temple Mount
Mount of Olives
Mount Scopus
Mount Zion
Har Nof
Mount Herzl
Mount of Rest
Mount Hotzvim
References
Other websites
Pictures
Judaean Mountains & Jerusalem
Symbolism and Landscape: The Etzion Bloc in the Judaean Mountains, Yossi Katz and John C. Lehr
Mountain ranges of Asia
Mountains of Israel
Mountains of Palestine
West Bank
Recep's chub

Recep's chub (Alburnoides recepi) is a type of freshwater fish that lives in Turkey. It belongs to the family Cyprinidae in the order Cypriniformes.
References
Freshwater fish
Cypriniformes
The Lawyer (movie)

The Lawyer is a 1970 American courtroom drama movie directed by Sidney J. Furie and starring Harold Gould, Barry Newman, Diana Muldaur, Robert Colbert, Kathleen Crowley, Michael Murphy. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1970s American drama movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Sidney J. Furie
King for a Day

King for a Day is a song by American rock band Pierce the Veil. They are from San Diego. This song is from Pierce the Veil's Collide with the Sky. King for a Day was released on June 5, 2012.
This song includes lead singer, Kellin Quinn, from the Sleeping with Sirens, another rock band.
References
Rock music
Caxias do Sul

Caxias do Sul () is a city in Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. In 2020, the population of Caxias do Sul was estimated at 517,451 people. The city is known for having a large population of German descent.
References
Cities in Rio Grande do Sul
Disgust

Disgust is an emotion. People feel it when they see, touch, hear, or taste something that they think is nasty or repulsive. It is also caused by scorn. For example, when one finds something dirty or not fit to eat. Levels of disgust vary based on cultural, religious, and personal backgrounds/experiences. Disgust can be deliberate as someone can do something on purpose to create this emotion.
Emotions
Eeles Landström

Eeles Enok Landstrom (3 January 1932 - 29 June 2022) was a Finnish pole vaulter. He was also a businessman and politician. He won two European titles, in 1954 and 1958, and competed at the 1956 and 1960 Olympics, winning a bronze medal in 1960. He was born in Viiala (present-day Akaa), Finland. From 1966 to 1972, he was a member of the Parliament of Finland as a member of the Liberals Party.
Landstrom died on 29 June 2022, aged 90.
References
1932 births
2022 deaths
Business people
Finnish Olympic bronze medalists
Finnish politicians
Finnish athletes
Pole vaulters
Firouzkouh County

Firouzkouh County (Persian: fyrwzkhwh) is a county in the east of the Tehran Province in Iran. In English it can also be spelt as Firuzkuh. The capital of the county is Firouzkouh. About 39,284 people live in the county. It is a mountain area with many lakes and rivers. It is famous for its mineral water.
References
Counties of Iran
Buona Vista MRT station

Buona Vista MRT station (EW21/CC22) is a Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) interchange station on the East West Line and Circle Line in Queenstown, Singapore. This station is in close proximity to one-north, a high technology business parks made up of biomedical science, infocomm technology and media industries.
History
Buona Vista station opened on 12 March 1988, as part of Phase 1B of the MRT line which runs from Outram Park to Clementi.
In the late 1990s to early 2000s, a temporary overhead bridge was built across North Buona Vista Road, leading into the concourse level.
With the construction of the Circle Line from 11 January 2005, the bridge was demolished and replaced with a newer one. The second storey of the EW Line station was also converted into a transfer level between the two lines. The Circle Line part was opened on October 8, 2011, while the two new exits share the same location as the original one.
Following the 25 March 2006 accident, the Land Transport Authority (LTA) made the decision in 2008 to install Platform Screen Doors in this station, whereby operations commenced on 10 June 2011.
The lifts were upgraded in August 2009 and had been the last station to be barrier-free, due to the big size of the station. Buona Vista MRT station is the second station to serve as an interchange between an above and underground MRT line, with the first being Paya Lebar. The station is fitted with high-volume low-speed fans, which commenced operations on 25 June 2012, the same day as the fans at Commonwealth.
Art in Transit
The artwork featured under the Art in Transit programme is The Tree of Life by Gilles Massot. Located on the lift shaft in the underground station, the artwork depicts a eucalyptus tree located at the nearby Kent Ridge Park that has been digitally edited to create an effect similar to David Hockney's photo montages. The tree also represents the jungle greenery which used to exist next to the above-ground station and is a result of the deep impression left on the artist of the landscape and view of the area.
References
Other websites
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
Yitzhak Arad

Yitzhak Arad () (ne Icchak Rudnicki; November 11, 1926 - May 6, 2021) was an Israeli historian, author, IDF brigadier general. He was director of Yad Vashem from 1972 to 1993. His written works focused on the history of the Holocaust.
References
1926 births
2021 deaths
Israeli historians
Writers from Jerusalem
Israeli generals
Superlative

A superlative, in grammar, is an adjective describing a noun that is the best example of a given quality. In other words, a superlative describes a noun that has more of some quality than any other.
Some examples:
the coldest day (i.e. the best example of a cold day, or the day that is colder than all the others)
the craziest man
the fluffiest cloud
In English, most superlatives can be formed by adding -EST to an existing adjective, like the examples above. (For adjectives that end in "-y", like "crazy", you often change the "y" to an "i" before you add the -EST on the end.)
Some adjectives have irregular superlative forms, which do not follow the rules, such as far ("farthest") and bad ("worst").
Other adjectives have no superlative form at all, and the superlative is made simply by adding the adverb "most" before the adjective. For instance, you do not say "funnest," or "interestingest". Instead, you say "most fun," and "most interesting."
This way of making the superlative is used for almost all adjectives ending in "ing" (like "interesting", "fascinating", "disgusting" or "appealing".)
Parts of speech
Grammar
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 5101

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 5101, (designated as P.Oxy.LXXVII 5101, LDAB 140272 or Rahlfs 2227) is a papyrus roll which now only survives as small pieces. It is written in Koine Greek of the Septuagint (LXX). It has been palaeographycally dated to have been written between 50 and 150 C.E.
The manuscript contains the tetragrammaton to represent the Divine Name of God (Yahweh) written in palaeo-Hebrew script.
References
Religious literature
Septuagint manuscripts
1st-century biblical manuscripts
Jurisdiction (area)

Jurisdiction is the official power to make legal decisions and judgements.
Every state in a federation has a separate jurisdiction.
Legal terms
Political geography
The Herd (movie)

The Herd () is a 1978 Turkish drama movie directed by Zeki Okten and Yilmaz Guney. It stars Tarik Akan, Tuncel Kurtiz, Guler Okten, Yaman Okay, Erol Demiroz.
Other websites
1978 drama movies
Turkish movies
Movies directed by Zeki Okten
Movies directed by Yilmaz Guney
MDNA (album)

MDNA is the name of an album by the recording artist and actress Madonna. The album was her debut release from her 360-degree record deal from Live Nation Entertainment, in partnership with Interscope Records. The album was released on March 23, 2012 and featured production from Madonna herself, Benny Benassi, William Orbit, Benny's brother Alle Benassi and Martin Solveig. The lead single from the album, "Give Me All Your Luvin'" was released on February 3, 2012 and features M.I.A. and Nicki Minaj. The second single, "Girl Gone Wild", had its lyric video premiere on February 27, 2012 and was available as a single on March 2, 2012. The album was also her first release not to be associated with Warner Bros.
References
Madonna albums
2012 albums
Wildwood, Missouri

Wildwood is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 35,517.
References
Cities in Missouri
1975–76 NHL season

The 1975-76 NHL season was the 59th season of the National Hockey League. Eighteen teams each played 80 games. The Montreal Canadiens set records in wins with 58 and points with 127, beginning a four-year stretch where they would dominate the league in the regular season and win four straight Stanley Cup titles.
Regular season
Final standings
Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes
Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold
Prince of Wales Conference
Clarence Campbell Conference
Scoring leaders
Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points
Stanley Cup playoffs
Playoff bracket
Finals
The two-time defending Stanley Cup Champions, the Philadelphia Flyers, once again made it to the finals, but lost in four games to the Montreal Canadiens.
Montreal Canadiens vs. Philadelphia Flyers
NHL awards
All-Star teams
References
Hockey Database
NHL.com
1976 in North America
Mascaraàs-Haron

Mascaraas-Haron is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Mascaraas-Haron
Brett Haber

Brett Haber is a sportscaster who works for Tennis Channel and WCBS-TV. He replaced Warner Wolf who was fired in 2004. Haber has done preseason play-by-play and sideline reporting for the New York Jets. He has done other sideline reporting and play-by-play announcing duties for PBR on Versus, UFL on Versus, and college basketball on CBS. He was a substitute studio host for Ernie Johnson Jr. for the NBA on TNT. Before working with WCBS-TV, Haber worked for WNNE-TV, WCAX-TV, WCPO-TV, and WTTG-TV. Haber was also an anchor for SportsCenter.
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
SportsCenter anchors and reporters
Tennis broadcasters
American sports commentators
College basketball broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
Tap dance

Tap dancing is a type of dance. Its main feature is the sound made by tap shoes hitting the floor. Tap dancers wear special shoes with metal pieces on the bottom. There is one metal piece at the toe, and another at the heel.
There are two main types of tap dance: rhythm (Jazz) tap and Broadway tap. Broadway tap is more about the dance. It is often done in musical theater. Rhythm tap is more about the sound of the tapping.
In tap dancing dancers use their shoes to tap the floor like drummers. Tap shoes have metal taps on the bottom of the shoe to make a sound. The sound you get from the tap shoe depends on how hard you hit the floor, and what part of your foot you use.
Other websites
Dance types
Barry Goldwater Jr.

Barry Morris Goldwater Jr. (born July 15, 1938) is an American politician and businessman. He is a former Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from California from 1969 to 1983.
He is the son of former U.S. Senator and 1964 Republican presidential nominee Barry Goldwater.
On November 16, 2007, Goldwater publicly endorsed Republican presidential candidate Ron Paul of Texas for the GOP nomination in 2008.
References
Other websites
Barry Goldwater Jr. Official Website
Congressional Biography
HBO Interview in Mr. Conservative
Goldwater Institute
Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Program
1938 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
Politicians from Los Angeles
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Politicians from Phoenix, Arizona
Businesspeople from Phoenix, Arizona
People from Scottsdale, Arizona
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Rogers Arena

Rogers Arena is a sports arena in Vancouver, British Columbia. The arena opened on September 21, 1995, and is the current home to the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League.
History
The arena was first known as General Motors Place from 1995 to 2010. It was renamed Canada Hockey Place for a short time and held ice hockey events during the 2010 Winter Olympics. The arena used to be the home of the Vancouver Grizzlies from 1995 to 2001 before they moved to Memphis, Tennessee to become the Memphis Grizzlies.
Rogers Communications has naming rights for the arena right now. The arena has hosted the WWF's PPV In Your House 9: International Incident in 1996, ice hockey events during the 2010 Winter Olympics and UFC's 115 and 131.
References
Other websites
Official website
1995 establishments in Canada
Indoor arenas
Music venues
Sports buildings in Canada
Vancouver Canucks
Fumie Suguri

is a Japanese athlete. She is best known as a figure skater. She is a five-times Japanese National Champion, three-times World Championships medalist, and 2003-2004's Grand Prix Final Champion.
Profile
Suguri is expressive, her program is called "Suguri World". Her younger sister Chika Suguri is figure skater likewise, too.
She was first Japanese skater to win the ISU Grand Prix Final in 2003, and got more Four Continents Championships titles in 2005, and got more World Championships medals than other Japanese figure skater in 2006.
Records
References
Other websites
Japanese figure skaters
1980 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Kanagawa Prefecture
Greta Garbo

Greta Garbo (born Greta Lovisa Gustafsson; 18 September 1905 - 15 April 1990) was a Swedish-American actress.
Life and career
Greta Gustafson was born in Stockholm, she studied at the Royal School of Dramatic Art in her native city, while working as a fashion model. She became a star in Sweden when Mauritz Stiller cast her in the 1924 silent movie The Atonement of Gosta Berling.
Soon after, she came to the attention of Louis B. Mayer and went to Hollywood in 1925. Soon, she established herself as one of the world's most popular movie stars.
Some of her most notable movies include; Mata Hari (1931), Queen Christina (1933), Camille (1936), Conquest (1937) and Ninotchka (1939).
She retired from movies in 1941 and became an American citizen on 9 February 1951. In 1984 she had breast cancer. She lived as a semi-recluse in New York City until her death (April 15; 1990) there from renal failure and pneumonia.
References
The Illustrated Who's Who of Cinema, Portland House, New York, 1987.
Other websites
American child actors
American movie actors
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from renal failure
Infectious disease deaths in New York City
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Actors from Stockholm
Silent movie actors
Swedish movie actors
1905 births
1990 deaths
Albany, Texas

Albany is a city in the state of Texas in the United States. It is the county seat of Shackelford County. About 2,032 people lived there in 2010. The city was named after Albany, Georgia. The Cook oilfields were discovered in 1926. They became a large part of the local economy. Ranching is the main occupation, raising sheep and cattle. The town slogan is "Albany, the Home of the Hereford."
Geography
Albany has a total area of 1.5 square miles.
References
County seats in Texas
Cities in Texas
Saint Xavier University

Saint Xavier University (SXU) is a four-year, coeducational institution of higher learning located on the southwest side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. The current president is Laurie M. Joyner.
Saint Xavier's main campus is located in City of Chicago in the Mt. Greenwood neighborhood on the corner of 103rd Street and Central Park Avenue. The university's main campus is made up of several buildings.
It was founded in 1846.
Saint Xavier also has a campus located in Orland Park. In September 2015, Saint Xavier University opened their third campus with technology that allows its students improved educational capabilities. It had a full simulation center for advanced nursing careers as well as numerous huddle spaces and an auditorium.
Saint Xavier University has one of the most diverse undergraduate student bodies in Chicago, and qualified as a Hispanic-serving institution in 2015.
References
Other websites
Official athletics website
About SXU
National League for Nursing - Centers of Excellence
Visual Arts Center at Saint Xavier University
Conference for Mercy Higher Education
Online programs
1846 establishments in the United States
Colleges and universities in Chicago
1840s establishments in Illinois
Gurla Mandhata

Gurla Mandhata is a mountain in the Himalayas range, in Tibet. It is the 34th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were Katsutoshi Hirabayashi and twelve other members of his expedition, in 1985.
References
Mountains of Tibet
Tuscany

Tuscany (Italian: Toscana) is a region in the center of Italy. It has an area of 22,990 km2 and a population of about 3.6 million people (in 2004). The capital is Florence.
Tuscany is known for its landscapes and its artistic legacy. Six Tuscan localities have been made UNESCO protected sites: the historical center of Florence (1982), the historical center of Siena (1995), the square of the Cathedral of Pisa (1987), the historical center of San Gimignano (1990), the historical center of Pienza (1996) and the Val d'Orcia (2004).
Geography
Tuscany borders Emilia-Romagna to the north, Liguria to the north-west, Tyrrhenian Sea to the west, Umbria and Marche to the east, and Lazio to the south-east. The territory is two thirds hilly and one fourth mountainous. The rest is made up of the plains that form the valley of the Arno River.
Economy
Tuscany is known for its wines (the most famous of which are Chianti, Morellino di Scansano, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, and Brunello di Montalcino) and has 120 protected regions (nature reserves). Other agricultural products include cattle (particularly the famous "Fiorentina" steak) and the production of olive oil, principally in Lucca.
The subsoil in Tuscany is rich in mineral resources. There are iron ore, copper, mercury and lignite mines, the famous soffioni (fumarole) at Larderello, and the vast marble mines in Versilia. Although its share is falling, agriculture is still important. In the region's inland areas, cereals, potatoes, olives and grapes are grown. The swamplands, which used to be marshy, now produce vegetables, rice, tobacco, beets and sunflowers.
Tourism is important to the so-called "Cities of Art" (Florence, Arezzo, Lucca, Pisa, Siena, San Gimignano), as well as on the coast and in the isles (Elba).
Demographics
In the 1980s and 1990s the region attracted an intense influx of immigrants, in particular from China and Northern Africa. There is also a significant community of British and Americans. As of 2006, the Italian national institute of statistics ISTAT estimated that 215,490 foreign-born immigrants live in Tuscany, about 5.9% of the people in Tuscany.
Towns of Tuscany with a population of 50,000 or more:
Provinces
Florence (Firenze)
Arezzo
Grosseto
Livorno
Lucca
Massa-Carrara
Pisa
Pistoia
Prato
Siena
Important points for industry in Tuscany
Famous people born in Tuscany
Related pages
Tuscan dialect
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
History of Tuscany
Tuscan food
Other websites
Official Site of Regions Tuscany (Italian site)
References
Wine regions
Dirk Mudge

Dirk Frederik Mudge (16 January 1928 - 26 August 2020) was a Namibian politician. He was the chairman of the 1975-1977 Turnhalle Constitutional Conference. He also co-founded the Republican Party (RP) of Namibia as well as the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA). Mudge was a member of the Constituent Assembly and 1st National Assembly until he retired in 1993. Mudge is the founder of Namibia's Afrikaans daily Die Republikein and its publisher Namibia Media Holdings.
Mudge died in Windhoek, Namibia from COVID-19 on 26 August 2020, aged 92.
References
1928 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Namibia
Namibian politicians
Gagel

Gagel is a former municipality in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the new municipality of Altmarkische Hohe.
Former municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt
Lady Macbeth (movie)

Lady Macbeth is a 2016 British film directed by William Oldro, based on the novel Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District by Nikolai Leskov.
2016 movies
English-language movies
British drama movies
2016 drama movies
Hemoglobin Lepore syndrome

Hemoglobin Lepore syndrome (Hb Lepore) is a kind of blood disorder that is caused by a genetic mutation. It was first found in an Italian-American family named Lepore. When a genetic mutation runs in families it is known as a trait.
The Hb Lepore trait is found worldwide and may affect people of various races, however the three main kinds of Hb Lepore, usually affects Caucasians of the Southern regions of Central and Eastern Europe.
There are three main kinds of Hb Lepore are named for the areas they were first found in, with various subtypes, the three main kinds are:
Washington (Hb Lepore Washington, also known as Hb Lepore Boston or Hb Lepore Washington-Boston); most common in Italians from Southern Italy
Baltimore (Hb Lepore Baltimore); first described in a family with African ancestry; most common in people from the Balkan countries, Albanians Croats, Serbs, Slovenes and Romanians. It has also been described in Turks and in regions of Spain and Portugal. A rare case of the Baltimore variety was discovered in an African American woman in the Bronx, New York and dubbed Hn Lepore-Bronx and another variety was discovered in the city of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada and dubbed Hb E-Lepore Saskatoon
Hollandia (Hb Lepore Hollandia); identified in Papua New Guinea and Bangladesh.
References
Blood disorders
Genetic disorders
Totally Spies! Totally Party

Totally Spies! Totally Party is a video game based on the French-Canadian-American anime-influenced animated television series Totally Spies!.
Plot
Sam, Alex and Clover decide to room together in their "dream house." Life couldn't get cooler, until they've unwittingly made their home right above an Underground Secret Services Center. To prevent a catastrophic security leak, Jerry, the Center Chief has no choice but to take on them as special agents.
Gameplay
Unlike traditional party video games, the ten stages in this game are boss battle stages, each having a villain (the tenth chapter has 2) the spies previously fought in the series, the objective of which is to deplete that villain's life gauge by winning mini-games and laying traps on mini-game spaces. Each villain has a special skill specific to that stage as explained below.
Chapter 1: Felicity Fences (from "Planet of the Hunks")
Special Skill: None. This chapter acts as a tutorial.
Chapter 2: Danny Dave
Special Skill: Danny recovers 1 life point when he passes his starting space.
Chapter 3: Tim Scam (from "The New Jerry")
Special Skill: There is a chance that gadgets that are picked up are booby-trapped, causing damage to players.
Chapter 4: Max Exterminus (from "Creepy Crawly Much")
Special Skill: Once Max's life gauge is reduced to 1 life point, he can only be defeated by a level 4 spy trap.
Chapter 5: Myrna Beesbottom (from "Evil Valentine's Much")
Special Skill: Myrna lays level 2 boss traps.
Chapter 6: Marco Lumiere (from "A Spy is Born")
Special Skill: Marco lays invisible traps.
Chapter 7: Mandy Luxe (as she appeared in "Totally Busted")
Special Skill: Mandy can avoid spy traps, if she gets an exact roll. This skill can only be deactivated by the Hologram Projecting Mood Ring, but only on spy traps laid up to the point of that gadget's use.
Chapter 8: Terence Lewis (from "Evil Promotion Much")
Special Skill: Terence can turn a spy trap (particularly the ones with the highest damage level) into a boss trap when he passes his starting space.
Chapter 9: Pommy Pommovsky
Special Skill: Pommy can lay zone traps on mini-game spaces adjacent to the mini-game space she lands on.
Chapter 10: Shirley and Yin Yang (from "Power Yoga Much" and "Feng Shui Is Like So Passe")
Special Skill: Shirley takes damage as normal, but once she is defeated and swaps with Yin Yang, damage done to him after that is reduced by 1 (level 2 traps do the damage of level 1 traps, level 3 does level 2, and so on).
References
http://6games.eu/games/10408-totally-spies-secret-files.html
http://6games.eu/games/totally-spies.html
PlayStation 2 games
Wii games
2007 video games
2008 video games
Bombardment

A bombardment is an attack by artillery weapons against fortifications, troops or towns and buildings. It word came from the name of the medieval artillery weapon, the bombard, which was used to fire heavy stones during a siege.
Before World War I the word bombardment was only used for the attack of defenceless or undefended objects, houses, public buildings. Since then it has come to mean any mass attack delivered by artillery or short range missiles, and also as aerial bombardment if delivered by bomber aircraft or long range missiles.
It now is also used to describe activities in science, such as firing high energy particles like electrons into atoms in the study of nuclear reactions. The word can also be used informally, for example, a person could be "bombarded" with questions.
History
In its old strict sense the term was only applied to the bombardment of defenceless or undefended objects, houses, public buildings. The purpose is to destroy the courage of your enemies. Civilians in a besieged town would put pressure on their military leaders to surrender before the place was destroyed. The practice of using artillery to do this was especially common up until World War I. Since then long range artillery bombardment has been joined by aerial bombardment delivered by aircraft and missiles.
References
Artillery
French Sign Language

French Sign Language (, LSF) is a sign language for deaf people. It is used in France. There are approximately 3,506,800 people living in France who are deaf. LSF differs from American Sign Language (ASL) although there are many common signs.
History
Sign languages have existed in many places in the past. They came about naturally with deaf people and their relatives. But sign languages have existed among hearing peoples also. They were used by hunters to silently communicate around game animals. Native American peoples had a sign language that could be understood by Native Americans speaking as many as 40 different languages. Christian monks used sign language while living under code of silence. Factory workers and others in extremely noisy places use sign languages.
Charles-Michel de l'Epee is considered the father of sign language. In 1771 he started the first free school for the deaf in Paris. He took in deaf students from many different places. Some came from Martha's Vineyard in the United States. There was a good deal of hereditary deafness there and the residents adopted their own sign language. Many came who used a local sign language. L'Epee combined all these into a standard sign language. His sign language eventually developed into the French Sign Language and is widely used all over Europe.
References
Sign languages
French language
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame

The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame is an American history museum and hall of fame. It is located at 1000 Hall of Fame Avenue in Springfield, Massachusetts. It is basketball's most complete library, in addition to promoting and preserving the history of basketball.
It was dedicated to Canadian-American physician and inventor of the sport James Naismith, it was opened and inducted its first class in 1959.
References
1959 establishments in the United States
Buildings and structures in Massachusetts
National Basketball Association
Tomáš Masaryk

Tomas Garrigue Masaryk (7 March 1850 - 14 September 1937) was the first President of Czechoslovakia. He led the country between years 1918 and 1935.
He was a scientist, philosopher, pedagog, politician, and journalist.
He studied in Brno, Vienna, and Leipzig, and he spoke many languages (Latin, French, Polish, German and English).
He worked as a teacher at a university in Prague and Vienna.
Some looked at him as having charisma.
Edvard Benes was the next president after him.
Related pages
List of sociologists from Europe
Czechoslovak politicians
Presidents of Czechoslovakia
1850 births
1937 deaths
Johnathan Aitken

Johnathan James Aitken (born May 24, 1978) is a Canadian retired ice hockey defenceman. Aitken was drafted 8th overall in the 1996 NHL Entry Draft by the Boston Bruins and played three games for them. For the 2000-01 season joined HC Sparta Praha in the Czech Republic. He returned to North America after only a year, and made it back to the NHL during the 2003-04 season with the Chicago Blackhawks, playing 41 games. Afterwards he headed to the Austrian Hockey League for Klagenfurt AC for the 2006-07 season before retiring from hockey.
Career statistics
References
2005 NHL Official Guide & Record Book
Other websites
1978 births
American Hockey League players
Boston Bruins players
Brandon Wheat Kings players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Living people
Medicine Hat Tigers players
Sportspeople from Edmonton
ECHL players
Pokémon Colosseum

is a 2003 role-playing video game published by The Pokemon Company and developed by Genius Sonority. It was only released for the Nintendo GameCube. Pokemon Colosseum was released on November 21, 2003 in Japan, March 22, 2004 in North America, and on May 14, 2004 in Europe.
The concept for Pokemon Colosseum was influenced by RPGs like Final Fantasy VII and Persona 2: Innocent Sin. During an interview with Prima Games, Pokemon director Junichi Masuda was asked why the gameplay did not mirror that of the other games in the series. Masuda said "How players communicate with each other has been key to the Pokemon games - it is the backbone of all Pokemon game designs. I feel that the handheld systems work better than the home-based consoles. It's certainly possible to come up with concepts for home-based consoles, but we might then have to change the core of the game."
The game was first shown at E3 2003.
Reception
IGN rated the game a 7.5 out of 10. Craig Harris of IGN said that the Pokemon RPG's move to 3D "does a decent enough job" and is "a bit more linear and straightforward".
In 2006, Nintendo Power ranked the game as the 121st greatest video game to appear on a Nintendo console.
References
Other websites
2003 video games
Nintendo GameCube games
Nintendo GameCube-only games
Pokemon RPGs
Video games developed in Japan
Battle of Killdeer Mountain

The Battle of Killdeer Mountain (also known as the Battle of Tahkahokuty Mountain) took place during Brigadier General Alfred Sully's expedition against the Sioux Indians in Dakota Territory July 28-29, 1864. The location of the battleground is in modern Dunn County, North Dakota.
Results
Around 100 Native American warriors were killed in the conflict, whilst only 2 of Alfred Sully's were killed.
References
1864 in the United States
Killdeer Mountain
Killdeer Mountain
July events
The Doodlebops

The Doodlebops is a Canadian children's educational television series. It was produced by Canadian studio Cookie Jar Group and Produced in Association with The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and Playhouse Disney.
Canadian children's television series
List of countries in the 1920s

This is a list of countries in the 1920s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1920 and 31 December 1929. It contains entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes Widely-recognized sovereign states, and entities which were de facto sovereign but which were not Widely-recognized by other states.
Sovereign states
Other states
Alash - Alash Autonomy
Ararat - Republic of Ararat (from October 28, 1927)
Armenia, Mountainous
Azadistan
Baranya-Baja - Serb-Hungarian Baranya-Baja Republic
Bottleneck - Free State Bottleneck
Bukharan
Bukharan People's Soviet Republic
Bukharan Socialist Soviet Republic
Byelorussia - Byelorussian Socialist Soviet Republic
Carnaro - Italian Regency of Carnaro
Central Lithuania - Republic of Central Lithuania
Don - Don Republic
Galicia - Galician Socialist Soviet Republic
Gilan - Persian Socialist Soviet Republic
Ireland - Irish Republic
Karelia Karelian United Government
Republic of Eastern Karelia
Khorasan - Autonomous Government of Khorasan
Khorezm
Khorezm People's Soviet Republic
Khorezm Socialist Soviet Republic
- Kuban People's Republic
Kurdistan - Kingdom of Kurdistan
- Labin Republic
Lajtabansag - Banate of Leitha
Lemko-Rusyn - Lemko-Rusyn Republic
Mirdita - Republic of Mirdita
Mongolia
North Ingria - Republic of North Ingria
Rhineland - Rhenish Republic
Rif - Confederal Republic of the Tribes of the Rif
Siberia, Autonomous - Provisional Government of Autonomous Siberia
Southern Karelia - Olonets Government of Southern Karelia
Syria - Arab Kingdom of Syria
Tannu Tuva
People's Republic of Tannu Tuva (to November 24, 1926)
Tuvan People's Republic (from November 24, 1926)
Uhtua - Republic of Uhtua
Ukraine, Soviet''' - Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic
Notes
References
1920s
Lists of countries in the 20th century
Licking County, Ohio

Licking County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 178,519. Its county seat is Newark. The county was formed on January 30, 1808.
References
1808 establishments in Ohio
Ohio counties