pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
British India

British India refers to the rule of the British Empire in South Asia in areas that were for hundreds of years under the influence of the English and later the British. From the 1600s to 1858, those areas were run by the East India Company. From 1858 to 1947, they were the ruled directly by the British Empire under the British Raj. Some areas were under the direct rule of the Governor-General of India, who was appointed by the Government of the United Kingdom in London, and he was also called a viceroy since he represented the British monarch. The British monarch was also considered as the emperor or empress of India.
After 1876, when Queen Victoria became Empress of India, British India was part of the British Indian Empire, which also included hundreds of Indian princely states that had never been conquered by the British and still had control of their own affairs. They were ruled by local rulers who were under the protection of the British. They had almost half of the land and a quarter of the people of the British Indian Empire. That empire is sometimes called the British Raj.
British India included the entire regions of the present-day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Burma (185813th August 1947).
Provinces
Until independence in 1947, British India had seventeen provinces.
Ajmer-Merwara-Kekri
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Assam
Baluchistan
Bengal Province
Bihar
Bombay Province
Central Provinces and Berar
Coorg
Delhi Province
Madras Province
North-West Frontier Province (1901-55)
Panth-Piploda
Orissa
Punjab
Sind Province
United Provinces of Agra and Oudh
The partition of India split the former British India into the Union of India and the Dominion of Pakistan. Twelve provinces (Ajmer-Merwara-Kekri, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Assam, Bihar, Bombay, Central Provinces and Berar, Coorg, Delhi, Madras, Panth-Piploda, Orissa, and the United Provinces) became provinces in India. Three (Baluchistan, North-West Frontier, and Sindh) were in Pakistan. Two (Bengal and Punjab) were split between India and Pakistan.
In 1950, after the new Indian Constitution, the provinces in India were replaced by states and union territories. Pakistan kept its five provinces. East Bengal, which was renamed East Pakistan in 1956, became the independent nation of Bangladesh in 1971.
Related pages
British North America
Further reading
Edney, Matthew H., and Matthew H. Edney. Mapping an Empire: The Geographical Construction of British India, 1765-1843. Vol. 10. University of Chicago Press, 1997.
Ombudsman

An ombudsman (, also , ) is an official who is usually hired by the government or by parliament. In some countries, an inspector general, citizen activist or other official may have duties similar to those of a national ombudsman. An ombudsman may be appointed by a state, local, or city government.
References
Government occupations
Paul Nurse

Sir Paul Maxime Nurse OM CH PRS (Paul Maxime Nurse, born Norwich, 25 January 1949) is a British geneticist and cell biologist.
He was awarded the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, with Leland Hartwell and Timothy Hunt, for their discoveries about cell division.
They discovered cycle of cell division is regulated by cyclin and cyclin dependent kinases.
Sir Paul is the current President of the Royal Society and Chief Executive and Director of the UK Centre for Medical Research and Innovation.
He is also Emeritus Professor and Head of the Laboratory for Yeast genetics and Cell Biology at the Rockefeller University, New York City.
Nurse was awarded the Royal Society's Copley Medal in 2005.
References
1949 births
Living people
English biologists
English geneticists
Knights Bachelor
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winners
People from Norwich
Presidents of the Royal Society
British Nobel Prize winners
Alumni of the University of Birmingham
Alumni of the University of East Anglia
Rockefeller University faculty
Nayib Bukele

Nayib Armando Bukele Ortez (born 24 July 1981) is a Salvadoran politician and businessman. He is the 46th and current President of El Salvador since 1 June 2019. He won the 2019 election. Bukele ran as the candidate of the centre-right GANA party.
He was elected Mayor of Nuevo Cuscatlan on 11 March 2012. He was also elected mayor of San Salvador on 1 March 2015, and took office on 1 May 2015.
References
1981 births
Living people
Presidents of El Salvador
Current national leaders
Salvadoran mayors
Aptos, California

Aptos (Ohlone for "The People") is an unincorporated town in Santa Cruz County, California.
References
Unincorporated communities in California
Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Santa Cruz County, California
List of accolades received by 24 Oras

24 Oras (pronounced as bente kwatro oras / ) is a Philippine television news broadcasting show. It has received many awards and nominations.
Accolades
Notes
References
Other websites
Lists of awards and nominations
Agrippina the Younger

Julia Agrippina (6 November 15 - 23 March AD 59), also called Agrippina the Younger, was a Roman empress. Her father was general Germanicus, and her mother was Agrippina the Elder, a granddaughter of the first Roman emperor Augustus. She was the younger sister of emperor Caligula, the niece and fourth wife of emperor Claudius who was the emperor after Caligula, and the mother of emperor Nero, who became emperor after Claudius.
15 births
59 deaths
1st-century Roman emperors
Columbus County, North Carolina

Columbus County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2020, 50,623 people lived there. Its county seat is Whiteville.
References
19th-century establishments in North Carolina
1808 establishments in the United States
North Carolina counties
Transmission tower

A transmission tower or pylon (also known as an ironman in Australia and a hydro tower in parts of Canada) is a tall tower used for electric power transmission. It carries the electrical conductors (wires) of high-voltage overhead power lines. The tower is high for a safe distance for people, animals or things below the wires.
Most big transmission towers are lattice steel structures. Smaller ones may be wood, concrete or steel poles.
Types
Most transmission towers are built as suspension towers. They only hold up the wires, not pull them. Their insulators are used vertically.
Tension towers (also known as anchor towers) pull on the wires. Their insulators are used horizontally. They work as terminal towers at the end of a power line. They work as branch towers where power lines split and run in different directions.
Transposition towers are relatively rare. They allow the wires to change their position on the tower.
Related pages
Underground cable
Towers
Electricity distribution
Horace Andy

Horace Andy (born Horace Hinds, February 19, 1951, Kingston, Jamaica), is a roots reggae songwriter and singer, known for his distinctive vocals and hit songs such as "Government Land", "Angel", "Five Man Army" and a cover version of "Ain't No Sunshine". In recent years he has mostly worked as a guest singer for trip hop band Massive Attack.
References
1951 births
Living people
Jamaican reggae musicians
Trip hop musicians
Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands

Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands are American Indian tribes with similar cultures in the northeastern and the Midwest United States and southeastern parts of Canada. There are three areas in the Northeastern Woodlands. The coastal area runs from South Carolina up to Canada. Saint Lawrence Lowlands includes parts of Ontario and New York. The Great Lakes-Riverine area is around the Great Lakes. There are different landscapes in the region. They include coasts, forests, mountains and lowlands. The Northeastern Woodlands are surrounded by the Subartic, Great Plains and Southeastern Woodlands. Algonquian, Iroquoian, or Siouan are the three language groups of the area.
Language Groups and Tribes
Algonquian-speaking tribes are Abenaki, Accomac, Delaware (Lenape), Fox, Illinois, Kickapoo, Malecite, Massachusett, Menominee, Miami, Mi'kmaq (Micmac), Mohegan, Mohican (Mahican) Montauk, Nanticoke, Niantic, Nipmuc, Narragansett, Nauset, Ojibwa, Ottawa, Passamaquoddy, Penobscot, Pennacook. Pequot, Pocomtuc, Potawatomi, Powhatan, Sauk, Shawnee, Wampanoag and Wappinger. These tribes were all over the Northeast and along the coast except near the Great Lakes.
Iroquoian speaking tribes include Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca, Huron, Mohawk, Petun, Tionontati, Neutral, Wenrohronon, Tuscarora, Erie, Susquehannock, and Laurentian Iroquois. The Five Nations included Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca. They were part of the Iroquois Confederacy.
Siouan language tribes include Winnebago, Tutelo and Yankton. Most Siouan are closer to the Plains region.
History
The Hopewell culture developed in 200 BC. They were in the Midwest and Ohio. The culture disappeared after 400 CE. The Algonquian and Iroquoian tribes developed around 1100. This was in present-day New England. The Iroquois was a powerful confederacy of tribes from about 1400 to 1700 CE. Lenni-Lenape lived in present-day Delaware and New Jersey. They were forced off their lands by Europeans. The Powhatan Confederacy (Tsenacommacah) were tribes in present-day Virginia. Chief Powhatan was the father of Pocahontas. The region of the Powhatan was the first area that British settled, including Jamestown.
Culture
Northeast Woodland Natives usually lived in wigwams or longhouses. They traded wampum, which were shell beads. Natives used the birchbark canoe for hunting, warfare and fishing. The main crops were the Three Sisters. This included winter squash, maize (corn), and climbing beans. They were grown together to improve growth. There were villages of a few hundred people. Some areas like Cahokia had many people. Men usually planted and harvested, while women processed plants. The clan was an important social group. They were often named after animals like the bear, hawk, turtle or wolf. Natives believed in spiritual force that was everywhere. Manitou was the spiritual life force. It could reveal itself as the Great Spirit. Totem animals were also sacred.
Related pages
Southeastern Woodlands
Plains Indians
Native Americans in the United States
References
Native Americans
Mark Brantley

Mark Brantley (born 11 January 1969) is a Saint Kitts and Nevis lawyer and politician. He is the Premier of Nevis since 2017 and the Minister of Foreign Affairs for St Kitts and Nevis since 2015.
References
Living people
1969 births
Premiers of Nevis
University of the West Indies alumni
Fandom

Fandom (from the noun fan and the affix -dom, as in kingdom, dukedom, etc.) or fanbase is a name used for a group of people (called "fans") who are interested in something. A fandom can be about any interest or activity. Fandoms can be for example about hobbies, genres or fashions, book or movie series, or even individual celebrities.
Related pages
Fan fiction
Fictional universe
Howard Zinn

Howard Zinn (August 24, 1922 - January 27, 2010) was an American historian and professor from Brooklyn, New York. Zinn considered himself to be a radical. In 1980 he wrote A People's History of the United States, which is a book that tells the history of the United States from the perspective of common people instead of people who were in power. This included people who were oppressed. As of the time of Zinn's death, the book had sold almost two million copies.
Zinn died of a heart attack while swimming on January 27, 2010 in Santa Monica, California, aged 87.
References
Writers from New York City
Democratic socialists
American playwrights
American socialists
American activists
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Deaths by drowning
American historians
1922 births
2010 deaths
Hypochondriasis

Hypochondriasis (more well known as hypochondria) is mental illness.
It in involves excess worries about having an illness.
This is often the result from having inaccurate perceptions of the human body or mental health.
People with hypochondria are often very worried about their health.
In fact there is nothing wrong with them.
They become unduly alarmed of even the slightest physical symptom in their very bodies.
They can become convinced they are about to become sick, have health problems, or even die.
Source
Anxiety disorders
Sultan Hashim

Sultan Hashim Ahmad Muhammad al-Ta`i ( 1942 - July 19, 2020) was an Iraqi military commander. He was Minister of Defense under Saddam Hussein's regime from 1995 to 2003. He was born in Mosul, Iraq.
Ahmad Al-Tai died on July 19, 2020 from a heart attack at a prison near Nasiriyah, Iraq.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Iraqi politicians
Iraqi military people
Blue plaque

The blue plaque scheme is a way for remembering the links between famous people and buildings by placing commemorative plaques on the walls. The scheme was started by the Royal Society of Arts in London, and the very first plaques was, in fact, of red terracotta placed on the outside of a former home of Lord Byron (since demolished).
The Society erected 36 plaques between 1866 - 1901, responsibility for them was transferred to the London County Council (1901-65) (which changed the colour of the plaques to the current blue) and later the Greater London Council (1965-86) and most recently English Heritage. Similar schemes are now operated in all the member countries of the United Kingdom.
Outside London
English Heritage looks after the Blue plaque scheme in the London Boroughs. Similar schemes exist outside London, run by each local authority. The system has been adopted outside the United Kingdom too, for example, in June 2010 a Blue Plaque was put on the home of Guernsey artist Peter Le Lievre.
References
Buildings and structures in the United Kingdom
Ulgan

Ulgan (, Khakass: Ulgen, , , ) is a creator god in Turkic mythology. He is ruler of the sky.
He lives in a golden palace on Altyn Dagh (, "Golden Mountain"). He has a golden throne and a lightning arc. His father is Kaira Khan. Ulgan lives on 16th floor of the sky, and manages the stars and other objects in the sky. It was believed that at the beginning of the universe there was only Ulgan and Erlik.
Ulgan has seven sons and seven daughters.
Children of Ulgan
Ulgan has seven sons, named Akoghlanlar (White Boys). They are "Karakush Khan, Karshyt Khan, Pura Khan, Burcha Kan, Yashyl Khan, Er-Kanym Khan, Bakty Khan". And he has nine daughters, that named Akkyzlar. No one knows the names of the daughters.
Akoghlanlar
They are the sons of Ulgan.
Karshyt Khan: The god of purity.
Pura Khan: The god of horses.
Burcha Khan: The god of prosperity.
Yashyl Khan: The god of nature.
Karakush KHan: The god of birds.
Kanym Khan: The god of confidence.
Bakhty Khan: The god of blessing.
Related pages
Kaira - Father of Ulgan. Sky God.
Other websites
Coban, Ramazan Volkan, Turk Mitolojisinde Iyilik Tanrisi Ulgen
Gods and goddesses
Benay Venuta

Benay Venuta (born Benvenuta Rose Crooke, January 27, 1910 - September 1, 1995) was an American actress, singer and dancer.
1910 births
1995 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
Hot Wheels

Hot Wheels is a brand of Toy cars from Mattel. It was made from 1968.
Toys
Hot Wheels SpongeBob SquarePants SpongeBob
Hot Wheels SpongeBob SquarePants SpongeBob Hot Rod
Hot Wheels SpongeBob SquarePants Patrick
Hot Wheels SpongeBob SquarePants Squidward
Hot Wheels SpongeBob SquarePants Mr. Krabs
Hot Wheels SpongeBob SquarePants Plankton
Other websites
Toys
1968 establishments
Collecting
Hobbies
Friendship, Maine

Friendship is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Island arc

Island arcs are those well-known series of islands with volcanoes (such as the Ring of Fire). They are usually caused by tectonic plate boundaries passing over geologic hot spots in the Earth's crust.
Well-known examples are the Hawaiian Islands, the Japanese Archipelago, the Philippine Islands, and the Yellowstone hotspot.
Plates moving together cause one plate to go under another, and another to go on top. This makes a string of islands because the hot spots stay still while the plates move over them. Essentially the same phenomenon occurred in "dead" island chains like the Galapagos Islands, yet is still live elsewhere. All these chains are made by land moving over hot-spots in the Earth's crust, not by the hotspots moving. The position of a hotspot seems independent of tectonic plate boundaries.
On North America the Cascade volcanos look like they are active because they have been swept up by the westward movement of the Americas.
A mantle plume is a proposed mechanism of convection in the Earth's mantle. This means there are places where the Earth's inner heat comes up, where more usually it does not.
References
Geothermal energy
Islands
Volcanoes
Cholistan desert

Cholistan Desert (, also locally known as Rohi) sprawls thirty kilometers from Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan and covers an area of . It is next to the Thar Desert extending over to Sindh and into the Republic of India.
Deserts of Pakistan
David and Frederick Barclay

Sir David Rowat Barclay (27 October 1934 - 10 January 2021) and Sir Frederick Hugh Barclay (born 27 October 1934), known as the "Barclay Brothers" or "Barclay Twins", were British billionaires. They founded The Very Group. They were born in Hammersmith, London.
The Sunday Times Rich List of 2020 said their wealth were at PS7 billion.
In 1993 the brothers bought the lease of the island of Brecqhou, off the coast of Sark, Brecqhou being one of the smallest of the British Channel Islands.
Sir David died on 10 January 2021, after a short illness.
References
1934 births
2021 deaths
Businesspeople from London
British billionaires
People from Hammersmith
West Sumatra

West Sumatra () is a province of Indonesia.
References
Provinces of Indonesia
Sumatra
Ramat Gan

Ramat Gan (; ) is a city in the Tel Aviv District of Israel, located east of Tel Aviv. It is home to one of the world's major diamond exchanges, and many high-tech industries. The current mayor of the city is Carmel Shama.
Ramat Gan was established in 1921 as a moshava, a communal farming settlement, and in 2015 it had a population of 152,596.
References
Other websites
Ramat-Gan municipal website
Cities in Israel
Mayotte's 2nd constituency

Mayotte's 2nd constituency () is a constituency of France. It is in Mayotte.
Election results
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References
French legislative constituencies
Geneseo (village), New York

Geneseo is the county seat of Livingston County, New York, United States.
Villages in New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
If You Tolerate This Your Children Will Be Next

"If You Tolerate This Your Children Will Be Next" is a 1998 song by Welsh band Manic Street Preachers and is the leading single from their fifth studio album This Is My Truth Tell Me Yours. It went number 1 in Iceland and the United Kingdom, number 3 in Ireland and Scotland, number 19 in Norway, number 21 in Sweden, number 44 in New Zealand, number 49 in Australia, number 62 in the Netherlands and number 79 in Germany.
Track listings
All music was written by James Dean Bradfield and Sean Moore except where indicated. All lyrics were written by Nick Jones except where indicated.
References
1998 songs
1990s ballads
Rock ballads
Alternative rock songs
Manic Street Preachers songs
Eigo Sekine

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an Association football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="8"|Ehime||Football League||14||1||2||0||16||1
|-
|2006||rowspan="7"|J. League 2||15||1||1||0||16||1
|-
|2007||20||0||2||0||22||0
|-
|2008||18||0||2||0||20||0
|-
|2009||30||0||1||0||31||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||
97||2||8||0||105||2
97||2||8||0||105||2
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Spitz (band)

Spitz is a Japanese rock band that set up in 1987. Masamune Kusano is a vocalist and plays the guitar, too. Tetsuya Miwa plays the guitar. Akihiro Tamura plays the bass. Tatsuo Sakiyama plays the drums. Their songs, especially "Robinson", "Cherry" and "Soramotoberuhazu,"are very popular.
Other websites
SPITZ OFFICIAL WEB SITE
Spitz OFFICIAL CHANNEL
Japanese rock bands
Villefranche-sur-Cher

Villefranche-sur-Cher is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Loir-et-Cher department in central France.
References
Communes in Loir-et-Cher
Sandra Deal

Emilie Sandra Deal (nee Dunagan; 1941 or 1942 - August 23, 2022) was an American education activist and public school language arts teacher. She was the wife Governor of Georgia Nathan Deal. She was the First Lady of Georgia from 2011 to 2019. Deal was born in Gainesville, Georgia.
Deal died on August 23, 2022 from breast cancer at her home in Demorest, Georgia at the age of 80.
References
1942 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
American teachers
American activists
Republicans (United States)
Writers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Rohr, Bas-Rhin

Rohr is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Fashion in the 1920s

Fashion was a big part of the 1920s. It was a time when people wanted something new. They wanted to look good and be unique. The fashion industry in the Western world saw growth during this time.
Flappers were a big subculture in the Western world during the 1920s. Flappers were women who wore short skirts, and feathers in their hair, which was usually in a bob. They sometimes smoked and drank, and were very rebellious. Later on, their dresses became fashionable in the 1920s.
References
Fashion. Compton's by Britannica, v 6.0. 2009. eLibrary. Web. 04 Dec. 2012.
Murphy, Robert. Schiaparelli in Bazaar. Harper's Bazaar. 01 Apr. 2012: 232. eLibrary. Web. 04 Dec. 2012.
1920s
Fashion
Ixia

Ixia is a genus of plants in the family Iridaceae.
All of these plants are herbs with corms. The plants grows in South Africa. In total, there are 40-60 species.
Common names for this kind of flower are Corn lily and African Corn-Lily and Wand flower.
The leaves look like swords. The flowers look like stars.
Some species of Corn lilies are cultivated as garden plants and houseplants.
References
Other websites
Germplasm Resources Information Network: Ixia
ITIS: Ixia
NCBI: Ixia
Iridaceae
Leeton, New South Wales

Leeton is a town in the Riverina region of southern New South Wales, Australia. It is about 550 km West of Sydney and 450 km North of Melbourne in the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area, Leeton town population in 2016 was 6,931. Leeton is in one of the most productive farming regions in the state, the town was designed by Walter Burley Griffin and purpose-built for the irrigation schemes announced by the New South Wales government in the early 1900s. Citrus, rice, cotton, grapes, walnuts and wheat farms can all be found throughout the Leeton Shire. Leeton is called Australia's Rice Capital and as The Heart of SunRice Country, as it is home to the SunRice headquarters. Other industry includes the Arnott's Group (previously Freedom Foods), the Daily Drinks Co., JBS Australia, Webster Limited (walnuts and cotton) and Murrumbidgee Irrigation Limited.
History
Prior to European settlement, the area was inhabited by the Wiradjuri people. The town is named after Charles Alfred Lee, a Government Minister for Public Works in New South Wales from 1904 to 1910.
Historic Hydro Motor Inn
The Hydro Hotel was constructed in 1919. It was built so that the Water Conservation and Irrigation Commission managers had somewhere to stay when in Leeton. It was only licensed to sell alcohol in 1924, after the alcohol prohibition in the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area was stopped.
Roxy Theatre
The Roxy Community Theatre was built in 1929 and opened in April 1930.
Climate
Leeton has hot dry summers and cool winters.
Notable citizens
Australian poet and writer Henry Lawson lived in Leeton for two years, from 1916 to 1917. Lawson was hired to write about the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area to attract people to move to the area.
References
Other websites
Leeton Shire Council - council website
Leeton Visitors Information Centre
Towns in New South Wales
Estrée-Cauchy

Estree-Cauchy is a commune in Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in north France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Goh Keng Swee

Goh Keng Swee (; Peh-oe-ji: Go Kheng-sui; 6 October 1918 - 14 May 2010) was the second Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore between 1973 and 1984, and a Member of Parliament for the Kreta Ayer constituency for a quarter of a century.
Goh died in the early morning of 14 May 2010 at the age of 91. His body lay in state at Parliament House from 20 to 22 May. A state funeral was held on 23 May 2010 at the Singapore Conference Hall. After the ceremony, a private ceremony for family members was held at the Mandai Crematorium. As a mark of respect, the State flag was flown at half-mast from all Government buildings between 20 and 23 May.
References
1918 births
2010 deaths
Political office-holders in Singapore
People's Action Party (Singapore) politicians
Värmbols GoIF

Varmbols GoIF was a sports club in the town of Katrineholm in Sweden. It was established in 1927. The club ran association football and bandy. The men's bandy team played in the Swedish top division in 1931. and 1932.
The men's bandy team played seven seasons in the Swedish top division. The women's soccer team played in the Swedish third division during the 1980s.
The men's soccer team played in the Swedish third division in 1975 and 1976.
On 3 December 1990, the club was split up into Varmbols FC (men's soccer), DFK Varmbol (women's soccer) and Varmbol-Katrineholm BK (bandy).
References
1927 establishments in Sweden
1990 disestablishments in Europe
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
1990s disestablishments in Sweden
Thirteen Ghosts

Thirteen Ghosts is a 2001 American horror movie. This movie was directed by Steve Beck. It was a remake of the 1960 movie 13 Ghosts.
Cast
Tony Shalhoub as Arthur Kriticos
Matthew Lillard as Dennis Rafkin
Embeth Davidtz as Kalina Oretzia
Shannon Elizabeth as Kathy Kriticos
Alec Roberts as Bobby Kriticos
Rah Digga as Maggie Bess
F. Murray Abraham as Cyrus Kriticos
J.R. Bourne as Ben Moss
Mikhael Speidel as Billy Michaels/The First Born Son
Daniel Wesley as Jimmy "The Gambler" Gambino/The Torso
Laura Mennell as Susan LeGrow/The Bound Woman
Kathryn Anderson as Jean Kriticos/The Withered Lover
Craig Olejnik as Royce Clayton/The Torn Prince
Shawna Loyer as Dana Newman/The Angry Princess
Xantha Radley as Isabella Smith/The Pilgrimess
C. Ernst Harth as Harold Shelburne/The Great Child
Laurie Soper as Margaret Shelburne/The Dire Mother
Herbert Duncanson as George Markley/The Hammer
Shayne Wyler as Ryan Kuhn/The Jackal
References
http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/thirteen_ghosts/
Other websites
American horror movies
English-language movies
2000s ghost movies
Movie remakes
Warner Bros. movies
Columbia Pictures movies
2001 horror movies
Forced migration

Forced migration (also called displacements) is when people are made to leave their home or homeland. It is usually caused by violence, persecution, danger, or because an authority (such as a government) has told people to move. People are removed either by force or because of a threat or command. A person who has become forced to migrate is called a "forced migrant" or "displaced person". They may be called a refugee, but that term has a specific legal definition.
Migration of people is constantly happening, but in a stable society it usually happens because a person chooses to do it. Forced migration occurs when people's lives, well-being or freedom is endangered. They may have little or no choice but to move. In some cases, such as human trafficking and slavery, people are physically removed from their homes.
Occasionally a government forces people and communities out of their homes or homelands for the purposes of economic development or military. It has been most often been associated with the building of dams and military bases.
Migration can also be forced by natural disasters, when people are forced to evacuate an area. This is usually temporary, and people can return to their land once it is safe.
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees says Afghanistan produces the most number of refugees each year. It has held that position for 32 years. Almost half of refugees are children under the age of 18. Many of these are separated from their parents.
Related pages
Asylum seeker
Deportation
References
Other websites
What is Forced Migration? , an introductory guide for those who are new to the subject.
Human rights abuses
Population
The Entertainer (song)

"The Entertainer" is a 1974 song by Billy Joel and is the only single from his third studio album Streetlife Serenade. It went to number 30 in Canada, number 34 in the United States and number 89 in Australia.
References
1974 songs
Billy Joel songs
Waylon Jennings songs
Folk rock songs
Pop rock songs
Ford Ka

The Ford Ka is a car made by the Ford Motor Company in Spain, Poland and Brazil. It has three doors and was first made in 1996. The Ka is very popular in Europe, about 1.5 million cars have been sold. A new model has been released in Brazil in 2008, in Europe a new model has been introduced in 2009.
Engine data
4 cylinders in line; SOHC; 8 valves; electronic multipoint fuel injection
1.0l Duratec (Brazil)
48 kW (65 HP) at 6.000 rpm
87 Nm at 3.250 rpm
1.3l Duratec (1297 cc-Europe)
44 kW (60 HP) at 5500 rpm
99 Nm at 2500 rpm
1.3l Duratec (1297 cc-Europe)
51 kW (70 HP) at 5500 rpm
106 Nm at 3000 rpm
1.6l Duratec (1597 cc-Europe and Brazil)
70 kW (95 HP) at 5500 rpm
135 Nm at 4250 rpm
Second Generation
The second generation of the Ka was released in the beginning of 2009. The car is build in cooperation with Fiat, the technic is the same as used in the Fiat 500.
For the first time, a Diesel engine is available for the Ford Ka.
Engine data
4 cylinders in line; SOHC; 8 valves
1.2l Duratec (1242 cc)
51 kW (69 HP)
102 Nm at 3.000 rpm
1.3l Duratorq (1248 cc)
55 kW (75 HP)
145 Nm at 1500 rpm
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Ka
Georgia, Vermont

Georgia is a town in Franklin County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Norm Macdonald

Norman Gene Macdonald (October 17, 1959 - September 14, 2021) was a Canadian stand-up comedian, writer and actor. He was a cast member for five seasons of Saturday Night Live from 1993 to 1998. He wrote for the sitcom Roseanne. He co-created and starred in The Norm Show (1999-2001) and A Minute with Stan Hooper (2003). He hosted the podcast Norm Macdonald Live from 2013 to 2018. He also appeared as Mitch Weaver in the movie Dirty Work and as Lucky in five Dr. Dolittle movies.
Macdonald was born in Quebec City. In 1988, he married Connie Vaillancourt. They legally separated in 1999. He had a son, Dylan (born 1993).
In 2013, Macdonald was diagnosed with multiple myeloma. The cancer was in remission until 2020, when it developed into myelodysplastic syndrome and then to acute myeloid leukemia.
Macdonald died from actue myeloid leukemia in Pasadena, California, on September 14, 2021. He was 61. He had been diagnosed with the disease nine years before his death.
References
Other websites
1959 births
2021 deaths
Actors from Quebec
Canadian movie actors
Canadian stand-up comedians
Canadian television actors
Canadian television writers
Comedians from Quebec
Writers from Quebec City
Podcasters
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Deaths from multiple myeloma
Deaths from myelodysplastic syndrome
Deaths from acute myeloid leukemia
Glen Drover

Glen Drover (born May 25, 1969) is a Canadian guitarist. He is best known for having been the lead guitarist for Megadeth and King Diamond. He played in Megadeth with his brother, Shawn Drover.
Bands
Eidolon 1993-2007
King Diamond 1998-2000
Megadeth 2004-2008
Testament October 27, 2008 - October 31, 2008, March 1, 2010 - March 31, 2010 (in live concerts)
Geoff Tate September 1, 2012 - November 23, 2012
Music
Eidolon
Sacred Shrine (1995)
Zero Hour (1996)
Seven Spirits (1997)
NightMare World (2000)
Hallowed Apparition (2001)
Coma Nation (2002)
Apostles of Defiance (2003)
The Parallel Otherworld (2006)
Northern Light Orchestra
Northern Light Orchestra (2010)
King Diamond
House of God (2000)
Megadeth
Arsenal of Megadeth (2006)
That One Night: Live in Buenos Aires (2007)
United Abominations (2007)
Glen Drover
Metalusion (2011)
Walls of Blood
Imperium (2019)
References
1969 births
Living people
Canadian guitarists
Megadeth members
Yang Li (footballer)

Yang Li (Traditional Chinese: Yang Li ; Simplified Chinese: Yang Li ; born in Lianyungang, China on 26 February 1993) is a Chinese association football forward who plays for the China women's national football team. She was one of the top scorers in the 2014 AFC Women's Asian Cup.
Honours
International
China PR national football team
Four Nations Tournament: 2014, 2016
Individual
AFC Women's Asian Cup Top Goalscorer: 2014
Other websites
Profile at Chinese Football Association (CFA)
Yang Li at Soccerway
Chinese footballers
1993 births
Living people
Bobby Keys

Robert Henry "Bobby" Keys (December 18, 1943 - December 2, 2014) was an American saxophone player. He performed with other musicians as a member of several horn sections of the 1970s. He appears on albums by The Rolling Stones, Lynyrd Skynyrd, The Who, Harry Nilsson, Delaney Bramlett, George Harrison, Eric Clapton and Joe Cocker, amongst other notable musicians. Keys was a touring musician from 1956 until his death in 2014. Keys was born in Slaton, Texas.
Keys had cancer and liver failure. He died at his home in Franklin, Tennessee on December 2, 2014, aged 70.
References
1943 births
2014 deaths
American saxophonists
Cancer deaths in Tennessee
Deaths from liver failure
Musicians from Texas
Poonch district, India

Poonch () District is a district of Kashmir that is divided between Jammu and Kashmir and Pakistan's Azad Kashmir. The Pakistani part of Poonch District is part of its Azad Kashmir territory, whilst Indian Poonch is part of its Jammu and Kashmir.
Districts of Jammu and Kashmir
Districts of Azad Kashmir
Dadyal

Dadyal () is part of the Mirpur District in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. The town consists of more than 70 smaller villages.
Tehsils of Azad Kashmir
Dadyal is famous for its beautiful buildings. It is also known for its beautie . Dadyal is called mini parras due to its beautiful buildings
Cujo (movie)

Cujo is a 1983 American horror movie directed by Lewis Teague and was based on the 1981 Stephen King novel of the same name. It stars Dee Wallace, Daniel Hugh-Kelly, Danny Pintauro, Ed Lauter, Christopher Stone, Jerry Hardin, Kaiulani Lee and was distributed by Warner Bros.. The story is about a rabid Saint Bernard dog who kills people and terrorizes a mother and her small son.
Other websites
1983 horror movies
1980s monster movies
American horror movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Lewis Teague
Warner Bros. movies
Movies about dogs
Movies about diseases
Movies based on books by Stephen King
Movies set in Maine
Deewane Tere Pyar Ke

Deewane Tere Pyaar Key (, English title: Love Crazy) is an Urdu film which was released in March 1997. It was directed by Syed Noor and produced by Evernew Studios.
Pakistani movies
1997 movies
Urdu-language movies
Paul Martin

Paul Martin Jr. (born August 28, 1938) is a Canadian politician. He was the 21st Prime Minister of Canada. He was also the leader of the Liberal Party of Canada. He became prime minister December 12, 2003, when Jean Chretien stepped down. He won an election on June 28, 2004, because the Liberals won more seats than the other political parties; but they did not win a majority of the seats, so he led a minority government. There was another election on January 23, 2006; his party lost this election, so Stephen Harper became the next prime minister.
Martin was greatly respected, as a Finance Minister, around the world for his fiscal management, because of the growth in the economy and for taking the government out of deficit.
His tenure as Prime Minister is generally seen as a disaster by most Canadians.
Martin was born in Windsor, Ontario. His father was a member of the Canadian House of Commons for thirty-three years and was a part of the cabinet. Martin graduated from the University of Toronto in 1961 with a B.A. in history and philosophy and from the University of Toronto Law School in 1965. He married Sheila Martin in 1965.
He was elected to parliament from the riding of LaSalle-Emard in Montreal, Quebec in 1988. He was finance minister from 1993 until 2002. He became known for balancing the budget (ending government borrowing of money). In 2003, he was elected leader of the Liberal party, and was appointed prime minister one month later.
Mr. Martin's government made same-sex marriage legal. It also had problems with the Sponsorship scandal in 2004. In 2006, Parliament passed a vote of no confidence, which forced a national election to be held on January 23. The Liberals lost the election and Martin lost his position as prime minister. Soon afterwards, he resigned his position as leader of the Liberal Party.
After fourteen months in office, Paul Martin got the nickname "Mr. Dithers". He was called so by the magazine The Economist. They say this is because he changed his opinion too often.
References
Other websites
1938 births
Living people
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
Politicians from Montreal
Canadian King's Counsel
Lucky Charms

Lucky Charms is an American brand of cereal made by General Mills. It first appeared in stores in 1964. Its two main ingredients are toasted oat pieces and colored marshmallows.
Ingredients
Oats (Whole grain), Ayse (flour), marshmallows (sugar, modified starch/modified corn starch, corn syrup, dextrose, gelatin, calcium carbonate, yellow 5 & yellow 6, blue 1, red 40), artificial flavor, sugar, corn syrup, corn starch, salt, calcium carbonate, food coloring/artificial color, trisodium phosphate, zinc, and iron.
Other forms
In 2005, another form of the cereal was made, Chocolate Charms. Then later being followed by Lucky Charm Treats. After these changes proved to increase sales, General Mills decided to make changes to the cereal periodically.
References
Breakfast cereals
Douglas County Courthouse (Kansas)

The Douglas County Courthouse in Lawrence, Kansas is a three-and-a-half-story stone courthouse. It was built in 1903.
It was designed by 19th-century architect John G. Haskell. Frederick C. Gunn, who was also an architect, helped. The style is Richardsonian Romanesque.
References
Other websites
Douglas County Facilities page
Buildings and structures in Lawrence, Kansas
National Register of Historic Places in Douglas County, Kansas
Bethel, Delaware

Bethel is a town in Sussex County, Delaware, United States.
Towns in Sussex County, Delaware
Predești

Predesti is a commune in Dolj County, Romania.
References
Predesti
Fischach

Fischach (Swabian: Fischa) is a municipality in the district of Augsburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Augsburg (district)
Hagenthal-le-Bas

Hagenthal-le-Bas is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Roar (utterance)

A roar is a sound that is made from certain animals. This sound is a deep outburst from an open mouth. Roaring is made by using the hyoid. The hyoid is a small bone that is not completely rigid in adults. Animals roar for a few reasons. These include when animals claim their territory (such as territorial dispute), communication with other members, and when they are angry.
Other websites
Ananthakrishnan, Gopal, Robert Eklund, Gustav Peters, Gopal & Evans Mabiza. 2011. An acoustic analysis of lion roars. II: Vocal tract characteristics. In: Quarterly Progress and Status Report TMH-QPSR, Volume 51, 2011. Proceedings from Fonetik 2011. Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, 8-10 June 2010, pp. 5-8.Download PDF from http://roberteklund.info.
Eklund, Robert, Gustav Peters, Gopal Ananthakrishnan & Evans Mabiza. 2011. An acoustic analysis of lion roars. I: Data collection and spectrogram and waveform analyses. In: Quarterly Progress and Status Report TMH-QPSR, Volume 51, 2011. Proceedings from Fonetik 2011. Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, 8-10 June 2010, pp. 1-4. Download PDF from http://roberteklund.info.
Animal communication
Haji Qadir Koyi

Haji Qadir Koyi (1817-1897) was a Kurdish poet and mullah. He tried to help the growth of nationalism among the Kurds with his writing. He wrote that Kurds should develop literature and newspapers in the Kurdish language. Kurds, he wrote, should write down their oral traditions and their ballads. Koyi thought that literature and political power were both important for the Kurds to develop a state.
References
1817 births
1897 deaths
Kurdish writers
Kurdish activists
Poets
Ottoman writers
Zegartowice

Zegartowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Papowo Biskupie, within Chelmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
Gallery
Villages in Poland
Nut butter

A nut butter is a type of spread. It is made by grinding dry roasted nuts until the fat separates. Different nut butters have different textures and flavours. The most commonly known nut butter in the United States is peanut butter.
Types
Any nut can be used to make a nut butter. Here are some examples.
Almond butter
Brazil nut butter
Cashew butter
Chestnut butter
Hazelnut butter
Macademia nut butter
Peanut butter
Pecan butter
Pine nut butter
Pistachio butter
Walnut butter
Some seeds with enough fat (e.g. from sunflowers, sesame, and pumpkins) are also used to make something similar.
References
Sam Panopoulos

Sotirios "Sam" Panopoulos (; 1934 - 8 June 2017) was a Greek-born Canadian cook and businessman. He was born in Vourvoura, Greece. He was known as the inventor of Hawaiian pizza.
With his brothers Elias and Nikitas, Panopoulos owned the Satellite Restaurant in Chatham, Ontario. They offered typical American items such as burgers and fries, and also American Chinese dishes, some of which also mix sweet and savory flavours. In the early 1960s Panopoulos started offering pizzas, recently popular in the USA. In 1962 he had the idea to add canned pineapple to pizza.
Panopoulos died of cardiac arrest at a hospital in London, Ontario on 8 June 2017, aged 83.
References
1934 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Chefs
Greek people
Inventors
People from London, Ontario
Apache Pizza

Apache Pizza is an Irish network of pizza delivery restaurants. It was founded in 1996. There were more than 160 pizza stores in the Republic of Ireland and 20 in Northern Ireland in 2022. It is the largest pizza network in Ireland. Martin Lyons is its director.
References
Pizza
1996 establishments in Europe
Julie Walters

Dame Julia Mary Walters DBE (born 22 February 1950) is a British actress, known professionally as Julie Walters. She was born at St Chad's Hospital, Edgbaston, Birmingham, which was then the hospital covering Smethwick, Staffordshire. Her movie roles include the title role in Educating Rita, June Edwards in Buster, Molly Weasley in the Harry Potter series and Sandra Wilkinson in Billy Elliot. She has also acted on television and on stage, and was a long-time collaborator with Victoria Wood. She trained as a nurse before entering acting.
Recently, Walters became known as Mrs. Bird in Paddington and Paddington 2.
In February 2020, Walters said she was diagnosed and successfully treated for stage-3 bowel cancer in 2019.
Filmography
Theatre
(London debut) Irene Tinsley, Funny Peculiar, Mermaid Theatre, then Garrick Theatre, London, 1976
Vera, Breezeblock Park, Mermaid Theatre, then Whitehall Theatre, London, 1977
Irene Goodnight, Flaming Bodies, ICA Theatre, London, 1979
Rita, Educating Rita, Royal Shakespeare Company, London, 1980
Having a Ball, Lyric Hammersmith Theatre, London, 1981
Dotty, Jumpers, Royal Exchange Manchester, 1984
Fool for Love, Royal National Theatre, London, 1984-85
Macbeth, Leicester Haymarket Theatre, 1985
When I Was a Girl I Used to Scream and Shout, Whitehall Theatre, 1986
Frankie and Johnny in the Claire de Lune, Comedy Theatre, 1989
Serafina, The Rose Tattoo, Playhouse, London, 1991
All My Sons, Royal National Theatre, 2000
Acorn Antiques: The Musical, 2005
Also appeared in The Taming of the Shrew, produced in Liverpool, England; and in Jumpers, Royal Exchange; performed with *Everyman Theatre, Liverpool and Bristol Old Vic.
Awards
Julie Walters has won 7 BAFTA Awards, (including a special BAFTA that she received at a tribute evening in 2003) a Golden Globe, an Olivier, two International Emmys and has been nominated for two Academy Awards.
References
Other websites
1950 births
Living people
BAFTA Award winning actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
People from Staffordshire
Igor Lediakhov

Igor Lediakhov (born 22 May 1968) is a former Russian football player. He has played for Soviet Union national team and Russia national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1988||rowspan="2"|Rostov-on-Don||rowspan="2"|First League||23||0
|-
|1989||41||1
|-
|1990||Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk||Top League||6||1
|-
|1991||Rotor Volgograd||First League||37||2
|-
|1992||Rotor Volgograd||Top League||1||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="3"|Spartak Moscow||rowspan="3"|Top League||30||0
|-
|1993||40||10
|-
|1994||29||6
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="5"|Sporting Gijon||rowspan="4"|La Liga||23||3
|-
|1995/96||30||9
|-
|1996/97||36||3
|-
|1997/98||17||4
|-
|1998/99||Segunda Division||20||5
|-
|1999||Yokohama Flugels||J. League 1||23||15
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="3"|Sporting Gijon||rowspan="3"|Segunda Division||29||12
|-
|2000/01||36||6
|-
|2001/02||18||1
|-
|2002/03||Eibar||Segunda Division||19||1
107||4
100||26
228||44
23||15
458||89
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1992||7||1
|-
!Total||7||1
|}
|-
|1992||2||0
|-
|1993||5||0
|-
|1994||1||0
|-
!Total||8||0
|}
References
1968 births
Living people
Russian footballers
Russian football managers
Sochi
SR Class 4Lav

The Southern Railway (SR) gave the designation 4Lav to the electric multiple units built to work the semi-fast services on the route between London and Brighton. None of these units survived long enough in British Rail ownership to be allocated a TOPS class.
SR 4Lav
The Durrells

The Durrells (known in North America as The Durrells in Corfu) is a British comedy-drama television series loosely based on Gerald Durrell's three autobiographical books about his family's four years (1935-1939) on the Greek island of Corfu. It won the Broadcasting Press Guild Award for best actress in 2017 for Keeley Hawes.
References
Other websites
British television series
Corfu
Cape May Bird Observatory

The Cape May Bird Observatory was founded in 1975 in Cape May, New Jersey, United States. The purpose of the Cape May Bird Observatory is to do research, encourage conservation, and create educational and recreational birding activities. It has two separate centers: the Center for Research and Education in Cape May Court House in the central part of Cape May County, and the Northwood Center in Cape May Point. The current director is Pete Dunne, a well-known birding author.
Bird migration
Cape May is a great place for bird migration. Every spring and fall, thousands of migrating birds pass through the area. Birders from all over the world have come to Cape May to see the migrations.
Cape May authors
The Cape May area is home to many birding authors, including Dunne, Kerlinger, Pat and Clay Sutton, Michael O'Brien, Richard Crossley and Kevin Karlson.
The most notable former Cape May birder is author David Allen Sibley. Sibley wrote the field guide The Sibley Guide to Birds. He wrote it while he was living and birding in Cape May Point.
Other websites
Cape May Bird Observatory
Organizations based in New Jersey
1975 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in New Jersey
List of vice presidents of the Philippines

This is a complete list of vice-presidents of the Philippines, who were inaugurated as Vice-President of the Philippines following the ratification of a constitution that explicitly declared the existence of the Philippines.
Key
The colors indicate the political party affiliation of each individual.
Vice presidents
References
Philippines
Lists of Filipino people