pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Azerbaijani food

Azerbaijani food is what people cook and eat in Azerbaijan. Foods from different cultures have influenced Azerbaijani food. However, it remained different from foods in other countries. Many foods that started in Azerbaijan are now part of other cultures. For the Azerbaijanis, food is an important part of the country's culture and is very connected with the history, traditions and values of the nation.
Out of 11 climate types in the world, Azerbaijan has nine. This adds to the fertility of the soil, so there are many kinds of vegetables used according to seasons and the dishes. The climate helps to create the richness of the food. Fresh herbs, including mint, coriander, dill, basil, parsley, tarragon, leek, chive, thyme, marjoram, green onion and watercress, are very popular and are often put in the main dishes. The Caspian Sea has many edible species of fish, including the sturgeon, Caspian salmon, kutum, sardines, grey mullet, and others. Black caviar from the Caspian Sea is one of Azerbaijan's best known delicacies wanted in many parts of the world.
The main courses of Azerbaijani cuisine are over 30 kinds of soups, including those prepared from plain yogurt. One of the most famous dishes is plov. Plov is a saffron-covered rice, served with different herbs. The Azerbaijani cuisine has more than 40 different plov recipes. Other second courses include many kinds of kebabs and shashliks, including lamb, beef, chicken, and fish (baliq) kebabs. Sturgeon, a common fish, is normally skewered (skewer is a thin metal or wood stick used to hold pieces of food together) and grilled as a shashlik, being served with a tart pomegranate sauce called narsharab. Dried fruits and walnuts are used in many dishes. The traditional condiments are salt, the spices black pepper, sumac, and especially saffron. Much of the saffron comes from the Absheron Peninsula.
Black tea is the national drink, and is drunk after food is eaten. It is also popular on its own or with dried fruits.
Another popular drink is sherbet, a sweet cold drink made of fruit juice mixed or boiled with sugar, often perfumed with rose water. Azerbaijani sherbet is not sorbet, the cold dessert.
Other websites
Comparison of Cuisine between North and South Azerbaijan , Azerbaijan International, Autumn 2000, pp. 24-27.
Proverbs about Food in Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan International, Autumn 2000, pp. 36-37.
Food! Glorious Food!, Special issue of Azerbaijan International, Autumn 2000.
Azerbaijani dishes: Photographs and descriptions
Azerbaijani cuisine: Descriptions of dishes by category on Advantour.com
Cuisine of Azerbaijan based on the book Azerbaijani Cooking published in Baku
Selected recipes from Azerbaijani cuisine
Farida's Azerbaijani Cookbook
Azerbaijani Food
Cugnasco-Gerra

Cugnasco-Gerra is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2008, the former municipalities of Cugnasco and Gerra (Verzasca) merged into the new municipality of Cugnasco-Gerra.
References
Other websites
Cugnasco-Gerra
2008 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities of Ticino
Ruppertskirchen (Arnstorf)

Ruppertskirchen is a village in the municipality of Arnstorf in Rottal-Inn in Lower Bavaria in southern Germany. Ruppertskirchen is on the Simbach stream between Arnstorf and Simbach bei Landau on state highway 2112. Before the regional reorganisation in Bavaria in 1972 Ruppertskirchen was an independent municipality with 42 subdivisions. At that time Ruppertskirchen was the largest municipality in present-day Markt Arnstorf and, in terms of area, the largest in the old district of Eggenfelden. It had a railway stop on the old Landau-Arnstorf railway.
Nearby villages
Aicha, Altmannskinden, Asbach, Bergham, Blumdorf, Bruckbach, Bruckmuhle, Dingelsberg, Dottenberg, Eck, Ed, Eiselstorf, Freising, Furtschneid, Grafendorf, Hag, Holz, Kattenberg, Kolmod, Kornod, Lindach, Muhlberg, Niederlucken, Nomer, Picklod, Puch, Puchl, Raisting, Reitberg, Schrottendorf, Sendllmeier, Sichenpoint, Siegerstorf, Sommerstorf, Staudach, Steindorf, Stelzenod, Stockahausen, Volkstorf, Zenzlhub, Zwilling.
Villages in Bavaria
Rottal-Inn
Cobalt(II) sulfate

Cobalt(II) sulfate, also known as cobaltous sulfate, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CoSO4. It contains cobalt in its +2 oxidation state. It contains cobalt and sulfate ions.
Properties
It is a reddish crystalline solid. It dissolves easily in water. It is reddish without water (anhydrous) and pink with water (hydrated).
Preparation
It can be made by reacting cobalt, cobalt(II) oxide, or cobalt(II) hydroxide with sulfuric acid. It is very rarely found in the earth.
Uses
It is used as a pigment. It is also used to make other cobalt salts. It can be used in electroplating cobalt. It was added to beer in the past but that poisoned people.
Safety
Cobalt(II) sulfate is slightly carcinogenic. It is poisonous in large quantities.
Related pages
Cobalt(II) chloride
Cobalt(III) oxide
Sulfur compounds
Cobalt compounds
Rewi's Last Stand

Rewi's Last Stand is a 1925 and 1940 New Zealand drama movie directed by Rudall Hayward. The 1925 is the silent movie and the 1940 is the sound movie and are historical drama movies.
Other websites
Rewi's Last Stand (1925) at IMDb
Rewi's Last Stand (1940) at IMDb
1925 drama movies
1940 drama movies
New Zealand movies
Silent movies
John Lilipaly

Johan Jehosefat "John" Lilipaly (2 June 1943 - October 2022) was a Dutch politician. As a member of the PvdA he served for almost twelfe years at the House of Representatives in the Netherlands He was the first member of parliament from he PvdA for almost twelve years. He was the first Dutch MP of Maluku Islands descent.
Biography
Lilipaly was born in Ihamahu, Saparua, Dutch East Indies. Initially he worked as a primary school teacher in the Netherlands in West-Souburg and Middelburg. As a footballer, he played in the Dutch amateur team in that era.
After being a member of the member of the Political Party of Radicals he became a PvdA member in 1985. In 1986 he became an elected member in the House of Representatives. As a Member of Parliament, he mainly worked for ethnic minorities and for the improvement of water quality.
John Lilipaly was the father of former television presenter Carolijn Lilipaly.
Lilypaly had Alzheimer. He died in October 2022 at the age of 79.
References
Dutch politicians
1943 births
2022 deaths
Place of death missing
Chakpram

Chakpram () is a Meitei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.
Other websites
http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Chakpram
http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Chakpram
References
Meitei surnames
Wabash River

The Wabash River (French: Ouabache) is a river in the Midwestern United States that flows southwest from northwest Ohio near Fort Recovery across northern Indiana to southern Illinois.
It forms the Illinois-Indiana border before draining into the Ohio River, of which it is the largest northern tributary. From the dam near Huntington, Indiana to its terminus at the Ohio River, the Wabash flows freely for .
References
Other websites
Rivers of Illinois
Rivers of Indiana
Geography of Ohio
A priori and a posteriori

("from the earlier") and ("from the later") are Latin phrases used in philosophy to see what is different between some types of knowledge, reasoning, or argument by their reliance on evidence or experience based on experience. knowledge is independent from current experience (e.g., as part of a new study). Examples include mathematics, tautologies, and deduction from pure reason. knowledge depends on . Examples include most fields of science and aspects of .
The terms originate from the analytic methods found in Organon, a collection of works by Aristotle. Prior analytics () is about deductive logic, which comes from definitions and first principles. Posterior analytics () is about inductive logic, which comes from observational evidence.
Both terms appear in Euclid's Elements and were popularized by Immanuel Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, an influential work in the history of philosophy. Both terms are primarily used as to the noun "knowledge" (i.e. " knowledge"). can be used to modify other nouns such as "truth". Philosophers may use apriority, apriorist, and aprioricity as nouns referring to the quality of being .
Related pages
Epistemology
References
Epistemology
Coldwater, Mississippi

Coldwater is a town in Tate County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
Jacuzzi

Jacuzzi is an American company. It makes whirlpool bathtubs and hot-tub spas. Its first product was a bath with massaging jets.
Companies based in California
1915 establishments in the United States
1910s establishments in California
Adams County, Nebraska

Adams County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 31,205. Its county seat is Hastings. The county was formed in 1867 and organized in 1871. It is named for John Adams, the second President of the United States.
References
Other websites
Adams County Website
Adams County Historical Society
Adams County Convention & Visitors Bureau
1871 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Prince Ernst August of Hanover (born 1954)

Ernst August, Prince of Hanover (; born 26 February 1954), is head of the royal House of Hanover. He is the husband of Princess Caroline of Monaco. He is the brother-in-law of Albert II, Prince of Monaco.
References
1954 births
Living people
German princes and princesses
People from Hanover
Master of Business Administration

Master of Business Administration (often shortened to MBA) is a postgraduate academic degree. People who study for an MBA already have a degree in another field of study and study management. Very often, a master's degree is required, but sometimes bachelor's degree-holders with work experience are also accepted. Unlike other areas of study, MBA courses are often targeted at people who work, and can be done in a part-time fashion, including distance learning. MBA programs usually take two years, full-time. The main target group for MBAs are engineers, lawyers, doctors of medicine, and other with a background form the humanities. The idea of the MBA is to give those people qualifications in management positions.
The MBA is a terminal degree and a professional degree.
References
Academic degrees
Cancer (constellation)

Cancer () is one of the twelve constellations of the zodiac. The name is Latin for crab. Its symbol is (). Cancer is small and the stars are dim. It is between Gemini to the west and Leo to the east, Lynx to the north and Canis Minor and Hydra to the south.
Right in the middle of the constellation is M44, the Beehive Cluster, one of the nearest open clusters to Earth.
References
Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning, by Richard Hinckley Allen, Dover.
Ian Ridpath and Wil Tirion (2007). Stars and Planets Guide, Collins, London. . Princeton University Press, Princeton. .
Dictionary of Symbols, by Carl G. Liungman, W. W. Norton & Company.
Other websites
The Deep Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Cancer
Star Tales - Cancer
Constellations
Constellations listed by Ptolemy
Red Stripe

Red Stripe is a Jamaican beer that comes in a can and a bottle.
Beer
Dermot Morgan

Dermot John Morgan (31 March 1952 - 28 February 1998) was an Irish actor and comedian. He was best known for his role as Father Ted Crilly in the Channel 4 sitcom Father Ted (1995-1998). In 1999, a year after his death, the BAFTA Award for Best Comedy Performance was awarded to him. He also appeared on the panel show Have I Got News for You. He was a schoolteacher before becoming a professional entertainer.
Morgan was born in Dublin. He was married to Susanne Garmatz. They had two children. He had another child with girlfriend Fiona Clarke.
Morgan died of a heart attack on 28 February 1998 in Hounslow, London, England. He was 45.
References
Other websites
1952 births
1998 deaths
Actors from Dublin
Irish comedians
Irish movie actors
Irish television actors
Irish teachers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Annabelle (movie)

Annabelle is a 2014 American supernatural horror movie. It was directed by John R. Leonetti and written by Gary Dauberman. It is a prequel of The Conjuring. It is set in 1967 in Santa Monica, California. It stars Annabelle Wallis, Ward Horton, Tony Amendola, and Alfre Woodard. The movie was released worldwide on October 3, 2014.
Other websites
2014 horror movies
2010s supernatural movies
American horror movies
American supernatural movies
English-language movies
Movies set in California
Movies set in the 1960s
Prequel movies
Santa Monica, California
Apple TV+

Apple TV+ is an ad-free subscription video on demand streaming television service of Apple Inc. that released on November 1, 2019. It was announced during their March 2019 Apple Special Event held at Steve Jobs Theater, where celebrities involved with Apple TV+ projects appeared on-stage for the announcement, including Jennifer Aniston, Oprah Winfrey, Steven Spielberg and Jason Momoa.
References
Other websites
- official site
Apple Inc.
2019 establishments
Television
Franz Josef Kuhnle

Franz Josef Kuhnle (27 April 1926 - 4 February 2021) was a German Roman Catholic auxiliary bishop. He became a priest in 1952. He was titular bishop of Sorres and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rottenburg-Stuttgart, Germany from 1976 to 1990.
Kuhnle died on 4 February 2021, aged 94.
References
1926 births
2021 deaths
German Roman Catholic bishops
Nemrut (volcano)

Turkey also has a mountain called Nemrut
Nemrut (Turkish: Nemrut Dagi, Armenian: Sarakn, "Mountain spring", scientific transliteration: Sarakn, Kurdish Ciyaye Nemrud'') is a dormant volcano in Eastern Turkey, close to Lake Van, at .
The volcano is named after King Nimrod who is said to have ruled this area in about 2100 BC.
Other websites
Photos from Nemrut
Nemrut - map
Volcanoes of Turkey
VEI-6 volcanoes
Mountains of Turkey
Decibel

A decibel (or dB) measures ratios of power or intensity. It expresses them as an exponential function. One bel is a power ratio of 10:1, and is divided into ten decibels. An increase of three decibels is approximately a doubling of power. Decibels are often used in measuring telecommunication signals. With electric audio signals, there are several decibel units, relative to several bases. For example, dBm is relative to one milliwatt.
It's been said that the smallest difference humans can hear is 0 dB and is related to the Absolute threshold of hearing, although this is very subjective at best.
History
The bel unit was named after Alexander Graham Bell. This unit was so rough that it is more typical to use the decibel, which is one bel divided by ten. Before bels, there was the Transmission Unit (TU).
Examples and Protection
Often, decibels are used to say how loud a sound is relative to the threshold of hearing. The decibel is not an SI unit. The table here uses dBSPL as units of sound to indicate consensus on hearing protection. Some examples of sounds are:
Hearing protection can also be used to shield from ear damage. This table gives some safe limits for the level of sound so that the ears are not damaged.
References
Sound
Elias I, Count of Maine

Elias I (also Helie or Elie; c. 1060 - 11 July 1110), called de la Fleche or de Baugency, was the Count of Maine. He succeeded his cousin Hugh V, Count of Maine.
1110s deaths
1060s births
French nobility
Lunar eclipse

A lunar eclipse is an astronomical phenomenon. It happens when the moon passes through the shadow of the Earth.. when the shadow of earth falls on to the moon is called full moon phase.... Lunar eclipses happen about twice a year, unlike total solar eclipses that are sometimes more than a year apart. They can be seen from a much larger portion of the Earth compared to solar eclipses. Lunar eclipses can last for a few hours, but total solar eclipses last only a few minutes.
During a lunar eclipse, the Moon looks red-brown. It may be thought that the Moon is completely black because of the Earth's shadow, but no. The reddish-brown colour is because some of the Sun's light bends through the Earth's atmosphere and shines on the Moon. Refraction is greater for red light rays than for others, so red is what strikes the Moon.
Like solar eclipses, there are different types of lunar eclipses. There are total eclipses, where the moon passes completely through Earth's shadow and all of the moon appears reddish-brown. A partial eclipse occurs when only part of the moon passes through Earth's shadow and so only part of the moon appears reddish.
Lunar eclipses are safe to view with your naked eyes and also with telescopes.
Although it is safe to see the lunar eclipse with your naked eyes one should never see a solar eclipse with the naked eyes as the rays damage the retina of the eye.
Astronomical phenomena
Eclipses
Moon
Earth
McMinn County, Tennessee

McMinn County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 53,276 people lived there. The county seat is Athens.
The McMinn County School Board decided Jan. 10 to remove "Maus" from its curriculum, news outlets reported. Art Spiegelman won the Pulitzer Prize in 1992 for the work that tells the story of his Jewish parents living in 1940s Poland and depicts him interviewing his father about his experiences as a Holocaust survivor.
References
Tennessee counties
Fabián Robles

Fabian Robles (born in Leon de los Aldama, Guanajuato, Mexico, on April 16, 1974) is a Mexican actor.
Telenovelas
La que no podia amar (2011) .... Efrain Rios
Soy tu duena (2010) .... Dr. Felipe Santibanez
Manana es para siempre (2008-2009) .... Vladimir Pineiro
Al diablo con los guapos (2007-2008) .... Rigoberto (Villain)
Muchachitas como tu (2007) .... Federico Cantu (Villain)
La Verdad Oculta (2006) .... Roberto Zarate (Villain)
Contra viento y marea (2005) .... Jeronimo
Apuesta por un amor (2004-2005) .... Alvaro Montano (Villain)
Amy, la nina de la mochila azul (2004) .... Bruno Cervantes
Clase 406 (2002-2003) .... Giovanni Ferrer Escudero
Entre el amor y el odio (2002) .... Jose Alfredo Moreno
Primer amor a mil por hora (2000-2001) .... Santiago Garcia 'La Iguana'
Tres mujeres (1999-2000) .... Angel Romero
Mi pequena traviesa (1997-1998) .... Martin
Amada enemiga (1997) .... Marcos
La antorcha encendida (1996) .... Jose
Te sigo amando (1996) .... Oscar
Lazos de amor (1995-1996) .... Geno
Bajo un mismo rostro (1995) .... Teo
El vuelo del aguila (1994) .... Porfirio Diaz (young)
Mexican television actors
1974 births
Living people
Guanajuato (state)
Metallic hydrogen

Metallic hydrogen is an alkali metal made from hydrogen gas. This is formed when the hydrogen gas is under compression and results with the gas changing phase. It is an example of degenerate matter. The matter has a crystal structure of proton atoms, with spacing that is extremely small, smaller than a Bohr radius (which is 52.918 x 10-12 m). The electrons in the molecular orbital are unbounded and they behave like the conduction electrons in a metal. Metallic hydrogen is unusual as the element itself is not an alkali metal, but a diatomic gas.
Metallic hydrogen is known to exist in the cores of Jupiter and Saturn.
Jupiter has the most metallic hydrogen.
Metallic hydrogen is a dense liquid. Metallic hydrogen acts like a metal and has crazy properties.
References
Alkali metals
Fortune (magazine)

Fortune is a magazine that talks about business topics. It publishes the Fortune 500 list of the companies in the United States with the most revenue.
American magazines
1929 establishments in the United States
1920s establishments in New York (state)
Magazines published in New York City
Goidelic languages

The Goidelic languages or Gaelic languages are a group of Celtic languages. They are spoken in Scotland, Ireland and the Isle of Man.
There are three Goidelic languages:
Scottish Gaelic (Gaidhlig)
Irish (Gaeilge)
Manx (Gaelg)
Celtic languages
Languages of Europe
Civil engineering

Civil engineering is the term for the work of designing and building infrastructure. It usually means large structures, like bridges, dams, buildings, roads and tunnels. It also covers complicated networks such as water, irrigation and sewerage networks, and the construction of houses and homes. Civil engineers can be involved in all stages in the life of infrastructure, from planning and construction to maintenance and demolition. Civil engineering often overlaps with architecture.
Civil engineering has many different areas or disciplines. Some important areas are geotechnical, structures, environmental, construction management, hydrology, transportation, and materials. It is important for civil engineers to have an understanding of all these disciplines as projects often involve many of them at the same time.
Civil engineers are responsible for lots of the things that are required for a society to function properly. Safe water supplies, sewage treatment, roads, railways and buildings are all part of civil engineering.
To work in civil engineering requires training. Construction workers will train at a center and 'on the job' (training while doing the job), sometimes with apprenticeship.
To be a professional in civil engineering requires studying at a university or college. Civil engineers often study subjects like structures, materials, physics and calculus.
The profession of civil engineering is represented by professional bodies in various countries. In the UK the Institution of Civil Engineers promotes civil engineering as a discipline and supports engineers throughout their careers. The American Society of Civil Engineers performs a similar task in the USA.
Professional engineers often choose to become Chartered Engineers. Chartership shows employers and clients that they are both qualified and experienced in their jobs. Civil engineers usually have to write a big essay and take an interview with a panel of experienced engineers to gain chartership.
Related pages
Geotechnical engineering
Military engineering
National Academy of Engineering
Structural engineering
Other websites
List of Civil Engineering Words
References
construction
Civil engineering
Réaumur scale

The Reaumur scale is a way of measuring temperature. The unit associated with the scale is called Reaumur, named after the physicist Rene-Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur who created it in 1731. The unit is usually abbreviated "Re", sometimes "r". The two base points of the scale are the melting point of ice and the boiling point of water, both at normal pressure. There are 80 degrees between those values, one degree Reaumur is the 80th part of that temperature difference.
Reaumur used ethanol for his thermometers. Thermometers that use ethanol show the change of temperature better than those using mercury. This is because, when heated, ethanol expands faster than mercury. There is the problem though that the expansion of ethanol is different at different temperatures - it is non-linear. Ethanol has a very low boiling point, which makes thermometers based on it unusable for many applications. Soon, instrument-makers used other liquids, and then chose "80degRe" as the boiling point of water.
In 1772 Jean-Andre Deluc studied the several substances used in thermometers at the time. At the time, new theories of heat were being developed.
Deluc's analysis came to the conclusion that mercury-based thermometers were the best for practical use: He made an experiment, as follows: Suppose there are two amounts of water, say one liter, are mixed. The two amounts have different temperatures. The temperature of both liquids are taken, before the mix, and the temperature of the mix is measured. The mix should have the temperature that is the mean of both temperatures. This relationship only held reliably, when mercury was used in thermometers. From the late 18th century, almost all thermometers used mercury, for this reason. Thermometers that use other substances than ethanol but have 80 scales between the boiling and the freezing points of water have nothing in common with Reaumur's thermometer, except for the name.
References
Units of temperature
Sorel-en-Vimeu

Sorel-en-Vimeu is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
List of Canada Twenty20 International cricketers

This is a list of Canadian Twenty20 International cricketers.
Key
Players
Statistics are correct as of 24 February 2022.
Related pages
Twenty20 International
Canadian cricket team
Canadian national cricket captains
List of Canada ODI cricketers
References
Lists of Twenty20 International cricketers
Lists of Canadian people
Volcani Institute of Agricultural Research

The Volcani Institute of Agricultural Research (Hebrew: mKHvn vvlkny) is an agricultural research center named after its founder and director Yitzhak Elazari Volcani. The Institute is located in Rishon LeZion, Israel.
Other websites
Institute of Agricultural Research website
Scientific organizations
Organizations based in Israel
Yun Jeung

Yun Jeung ( Hanja Yin Zheng , 1629-1714), also known as Yun Chung, was a Korean scholar, writer, politician, and Neo-Confucian philosopher of the Joseon period. The name he used for writing was Myeongjae.
Early life
Yun was the son of Yun Seon-geo.
Career
Yun is part of the Silhak school.
Yun was a disciple of Kim Jip, Song Siyeol. He was a political rival of Kwon Sang-ha.
Work book
Myungjaeyugo (myeongjaeyugo, Ming Zhai Yi Gu )
Myungjaeuiryemundap (myeongjaeyiryemundab, Ming Zhai Yi Li Wen Da )
Myungjaeyuseo (myeongjaeyuseo)
Related pages
Soron
Noron
West man
Kim Jip
Yun Seon-geo
Song Siyeol
Song Jun-gil
Kwon Sang-ha
References
Other websites
Yun Jeung
Yun Jeung
Yun Jeung
Yunjeung
1629 births
1714 deaths
Korean writers
Korean politicians
Korean philosophers
Muhammad Khwaja

The Hazara of Muhammad Khwaja (Dari: hzrh mHmd khwjh) is a Hazara tribe of Ghazni Province of Afghanistan.
The Hazaras of Muhammad Khwaja is a member of the Barlas tribal, in the past they lived around the geography of Uzbekistan, Iran and India. The main origin of this people is Samarkand city today in Uzbekistan.
Related pages
Hazara tribes
Hazara people
Aimaq Hazara
References
Hassan Poladi. The Hazaras. Mughal Publishing Company. Feb 1, 1989.
Hazara people
Sinking of the RMS Lusitania

The American ship RMS Lusitania was torpedoed by a German Submarine that later contributed to America's entry to World war 1.
Date: May 7th 1915
Time: 14:10-14:28
Passengers count: 1,266
World War I
1915 deaths
Jesse Tyler Ferguson

Jesse Tyler Ferguson (born October 22, 1975) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Mitchell Pritchett in the ABC mockumentary sitcom Modern Family from 2009-2020. He has also had roles in the CBS sitcom The Class, the ABC comedy Ugly Betty and the 2016 animated movie Ice Age: Collision Course.
Ferguson was born in Missoula, Montana. He is openly gay, and married his husband Justin Mikita in 2013.
References
Other websites
1975 births
Living people
Actors from Montana
American LGBT people
American LGBT rights activists
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Gay men
People from Missoula, Montana
Oberhaslach

Oberhaslach is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
6th G7 summit

The 6th G7 summit was a meeting in 1980 for the leaders of Canada, the European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.
The international group of leaders were together in Italy on June 22-23. The meetings were held in Venice.
History
The Venice summit of the Group of Seven (G7) was the 6th meeting in a series which began in 1976.
This was the first G7 summit hosted by Italy.
The G8 and the summit are part of a consultation process. The G8 is not an international organization. It is an informal group.
Participants
The participants were the "core members" of the group:
Japanese Prime Minister Masayoshi Ohira had a fatal heart attack only 10 days before the summit. The Foreign Minister led the Japanese delegation.
Overview
The G7 leaders agreed to work together to break the link between oil consumption and economic growth. Medium- and long-term policies were identified as important issues.
Related pages
G8
List of G8 summits
References
Other websites
University of Toronto: G8 Information Centre
Parliament.uk, Graphic shows G8 in context
06
1980 in Europe
Venice
1980s in Italy
Villars-lès-Blamont

Villars-les-Blamont (, literally Villars near Blamont) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region in eastern France.
References
Communes in Doubs
1998 Rose Bowl

The 1998 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game played on January 1, 1998. It was part of the 1997-98 college bowl season. As part of the Rose Bowl Game, it was played at the Rose Bowl stadium in Pasadena, California.
References
Rose Bowl
College football
Rose Bowl
Dance Me to the End of Love

"Dance Me to the End of Love" is a 1984 song by Leonard Cohen. It was first performed by Cohen on his 1984 album Various Positions. It has been recorded by many artists and in 2009 was described as "trembling on the brink of becoming a standard." The song has many references to Greek gods.
References
1984 songs
Leonard Cohen songs
Songs written by Leonard Cohen
Link reaction

The Link reaction, also known as pyruvate decarboxylation forms an important link between the metabolic pathways of glycolysis and the citric acid or Krebs cycle.
In eukaryotes, the reaction takes place only inside the mitochondrial matrix; in prokaryotes similar reactions take place in the cytoplasm and at the plasma membrane.
To summarize:
Pyruvate is decarboxylated: CO2 is removed.
It is added to CoA to form Acetyl CoA
Acetyl CoA is then ready for use in the Krebs Cycle.
The Link reaction is important as acetyl-CoA is needed for the Krebs cycle to happen.
Related pages
Respiration
Cellular respiration (overview)
Glycolysis
Krebs cycle (Citric acid cycle)
References
Other websites
Notes on Pyruvate decarboxylation
Cellular respiration
Chronos

Chronos (Ancient Greek: , "time", also written as Khronos or Chronus) is the Greek God of time. He is the personification of time in philosophy before Socrates, and in later literature. Chronos controls the past, present, and future of everything. Without Chronos, the other Greek Gods would have never existed.
In the Orphic cosmogony, Chronos never ages. He gives birth to Aether and Chaos, and made a silvery egg in the divine Aether. It produced the god Phanes, who is a hermaphrodite. Phanes gave birth to the first generation of gods and is the creator of the cosmos.
Greek gods and goddesses
Isodesmic reaction

An isodesmic reaction is a chemical reaction where the type of chemical bonds broken in the reactant are the same as the type of bonds formed in the reaction product. This type of reaction is often used as a hypothetical reaction in thermochemistry.
An example of an isodesmic reaction is
CH3- + CH3X - CH4 + CH2X- (1)
X = F, Cl, Br, I
Equation 1 describes the deprotonation of a methyl halide by a methyl anion. The energy change associated with this exothermic reaction can be calculated using a computer. The energy change increases going from fluorine to chlorine to bromine and iodine. This shows that the CH2I- anion is the most stable and least basic of all the halides. Each of these reactions are isodesmic. The energy change in each example also depends on the difference in bond energy of the C-X bond in the base and conjugate acid. In other cases, the difference may be due to steric strain (the blocking of atoms by other atoms). The steric strain is small in fluorine (which is a small diameter atom) but large in iodine (in favor of the anion). So, the energy change grows between each example halide despite the fact that C-F bonds are stronger than C-I bonds.
The related term homodesmotic reaction also takes into account orbital hybridization. Homodesmotic reactions also have the same number of carbon to hydrogen (C-H) bonds. An example of a homodesmotic reaction is:
c-(CH2)3 + 3 CH3-CH3 - 3 CH3CH2CH3
Other websites
Gold Book IUPAC definition
References
Further reading
Computational chemistry
The Big Comfy Couch

The Big Comfy Couch () is a Canadian children's television series.
Other names
The programs is known as Le Monde de Loonette [English: The World of Loonette or Loonette's World] when broadcast in Quebec and France, and El sofa da la imaginacion [English: The Couch of Imagination] when broadcast in Latin America and Spain.
Schedule and production
It aired from March 2, 1992, until December 29, 2006. It was produced by Cheryl Wagner and Robert Mills, directed by Wayne Moss, Robert Mills and Steve Wright. It premiered on March 2, 1992, in Canada and on January 9, 1995, in the United States on PBS stations across the country. The program was also broadcast on Treehouse TV from 1997 to 2011.
Canadian children's television series
Olivier Royant

Olivier Royant (16 July 1962 - 31 December 2020) was a French journalist. He directed the weekly magazine Paris Match. He was born in Rostrenen, France.
Royant died in Paris from a long-illness on 31 December 2020 at the age of 58.
References
French journalists
1962 births
2020 deaths
Hydrogen atom

A hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen.
Its parts are a single negatively-charged electron that circles a single positively-charged nucleus of the hydrogen atom. The nucleus of hydrogen consists of only a single proton (in the case of hydrogen-1 or protium), or it may also include one or more neutrons (giving deuterium, tritium, and other isotopes). The electron is bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force. Hydrogen-1, also known as protium or "light hydrogen" is the main component of natural hydrogen.
Related pages
Hydrogen
quantum mechanics
References
Section 4.2 deals with the hydrogen atom specifically, but all of Chapter 4 is relevant.
Other websites
Physics of hydrogen atom on Scienceworld
Visualizing Atomic Orbitals
Applet which allows viewing of all sorts of hydrogenic orbitals
The Hydrogen Atom: Wave Functions, Probability Density "pictures"
Basic Quantum Mechanics of the Hydrogen Atom
Hydrogen
Pull up (exercise)

A pull-up is a kind of exercise that uses the weight of the body (body weight) to make a person stronger. To do this exercise one holds something that is high above the head with both hands so their body is hanging free under it. Bend your knees like your shins are parallel to the ground, it makes easier to do. Then one pulls oneself up and stops when the chin is above the hands. This mostly helps the back muscles but also uses the muscles on top of the arms (biceps) and stomach (abdominals). It is an exercise that does not need any special equipment except something high that a person can hold on to.
Many different ways to position the wrist and hands are used. Some say these are all different exercises, but they are all similar. Some kinds of pull-ups use weights on a belt to make the exercise harder.
Many who use bad form on this exercise will kick with their legs or jump and jerk with the legs to help the motion. Good form is holding the low parts of the body still and only using the arms to pull the body up.
Fitness
Pasco, Washington

Pasco is a city in the state of Washington.
Cities in Washington (state)
County seats in Washington (state)
Cecilia Fusco

Cecilia Fusco (10 June 1933 - 26 November 2020) was an Italian operatic soprano and voice teacher. She appeared many times at La Scala in Milan. She was born in Rome.
In a career to the end of the 1970s, she appeared at many Italian and foreign opera houses, including La Fenice in Venice, the Teatro Comunale di Bologna, the Teatro Lirico Giuseppe Verdi, the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, the Teatro Massimo Vittorio Emanuele of Palermo, the Teatro Massimo Bellini of Catania, the Teatro Regio di Parma, the Teatro della Pergola of Florence, the Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, the Teatro Petruzzelli in Bari.
Fusco died on 26 November 2020 in Rome from COVID-19, aged 87.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
Italian educators
Italian stage actors
Italian singers
Actors from Rome
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy
Jigawa State

Jigawa is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Dutse.
States of Nigeria
Pierre Muller

Pierre Muller (1952 - 9 September 2022) was a German politician. He was a member of the government of the City of Geneva, Switzerland, beginning in 1995. He was the mayor of Geneva from 1999 to 2000 and again from 2004 to 2005. He was a member of the Parti Liberal Genevois.
References
1952 births
2022 deaths
Swiss politicians
German mayors
People from Geneva
Dwight Smith (baseball)

John Dwight Smith Sr. (November 8, 1963 - July 22, 2022) was an American professional baseball outfielder. He played for the Chicago Cubs, California Angels, Baltimore Orioles, and Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball between 1989 and 1996. He won the 1995 World Series with the Braves.
Smith died on July 22, 2022 from congestive heart failure and respiratory failure at a hospital in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 58.
References
1963 births
2022 deaths
Chicago Cubs players
California Angels players
Baltimore Orioles players
Atlanta Braves players
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Deaths from respiratory failure
People from Tallahassee, Florida
Sportspeople from Florida
Baldwin Lonsdale

Baldwin Jacobson Lonsdale (21 February 1950 - 17 June 2017) was a ni-Vanuatu politician and Anglican priest. He served as President of Vanuatu from 22 September 2014 until his death in 2017. He was born in Monte Lava.
Lonsdale died on 17 June 2017 in Port Vila of a heart attack, aged 67.
References
Other websites
1950 births
2017 deaths
Anglican priests
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Presidents of Vanuatu
Silverwing (novel)

Silverwing is a best-selling novel, written by Kenneth Oppel and published in Simon & Schuster. It follows the journey for a group of silver-haired bats. The tone and artistic honor for bestsellers were compared to Watership Down. The four novels became part of the series. The first book was adapted into an animated television miniseries on Teletoon and Jetix. It was also released on DVD.
Story
The series has four novels for the series, including the original one, Sunwing, Firewing and Darkwing.
Long ago, the rest of the animals banished the bats for not taking sides in the great war. Years later, the bats often roam outside at night to avoid the sun (the backstory inspired by Aesop's fable). When Shade breaks the law for the colony, the owls destroy their home, forcing the bats to migrate. Shade befriends Marina and learns an echo projection from Zephyr. Shade and Marina meet Goth and Throbb, two cannibal bats (Vampyrum spectrum) who were captured from South America and escaped from the laboratory. After Shade and Marina reunite with the colony, the bats resolve conflicts with the animals. After finding Cassiel, the owls allow the bats to roam outside anytime. Shade's son, Griffin, travels to the underworld, along with his friend Luna. After Shade sacrifices himself to foil the plan of Cama Zotz (a bat god opposing Nocturna), Griffin and Luna return home.
Characters
Shade Silverwing: A silver-haired bat who uses echo projection.
Marina Brightwing: A red bat living in the island.
Chinook: The son of Plato and Isis.
Frieda: A wise bat making decisions and having a silver band. She later dies in Sunwing.
Ariel: Shade's mother and Cassiel's mate.
Goth: One of the cannibal bats living in the jungle and the servant of Cama Zotz and Nocturna, the goddesses of bats.
Throbb: Goth's brother-in-law who is killed by a thunderstorm in the novel.
Other websites
English-language novels
1997 books
Inverness, Alabama

Inverness is an unincorporated community in Shelby County, Alabama, United States. It is a suburb of Birmingham, Alabama.
Inverness comes from a Scottish city of the same name.
An F2 tornado damaged business buildings here along with Pelham, Helena, and Indian Springs on March 27, 1994.
Unincorporated communities in Alabama
Oxbridge

Oxbridge is a word that is used to mean the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge in England. It used to mean a fictional mix of the two universities, but now refers to both in real life.
The word 'Oxbridge' started because the two universities are very similar:
They are the two oldest universities in England; both were started more than 800 years ago.
They were the only universities in England until the 19th century.
Between them they have produced a large number of Britain's most well known scientists, writers, and politicians, as well as famous people in many other jobs.
Also, they both share a similar college system, as each university is made up of separate colleges.
The competition between Oxford and Cambridge also has a long history, dating back to the days when Cambridge was founded by unsatisfied scholars from Oxford.
References
Other websites
University of Cambridge
University of Oxford
The Oxbridge boat race
The Varsity Match
University of Cambridge
University of Oxford
Tarakan

Tarakan is an island and the largest city of the Indonesian province of North Kalimantan.
References
Islands of Indonesia
Cities in Indonesia
Ansett Australia

Ansett Australia was an airline from Australia. Ansett was based in Melbourne. The airline flew domestically within Australia and from the 1990s to destinations in Asia. It declared bankruptcy in 2001. In 2002, it stopped flying. Several of its Golden Wing airport lounges were purchased by Virgin Australia.
References
Airlines of Australia
1936 establishments
2002 disestablishments in Australia
1930s establishments in Australia
Goulbi de Maradi River

The Goulbi de Maradi is a river in south central Niger and north central Nigeria. Its source is near Katsina in Nigeria, and its end in the Rima River.
It important for farming and rearing cattle in the Niger cities of Maradi, Guidan Roumdji, and Madarounfa, where it flows through. The Goulbi de Maradi never flows more than from the Niger-Nigeria border. It is a seasonal river and flows only during the rainy season.
Rivers of Africa
Rivers of Nigeria
Geography of Niger
Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth

is an adventure video game that Capcom released for the Nintendo DS game console. It is a spin-off of the Ace Attorney games starring Miles Edgeworth and Dick Gumshoe, two main characters in the series.
Gameplay
Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth plays differently from the other games. The games in the Ace Attorney series are courtroom dramas, but Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth focuses on pointing and clicking around the area, moving Edgeworth around the crime scenes to find evidence.
Development
When it was being developed, it was called NEW Gyakuten NOT Saiban because it used the same setting and characters, but different gameplay. It is being directed by Tsuyoshi Yamazaki instead of Shu Takumi, who directed the other games were. By April 2008, they said that the game was 40% complete.
References
Other websites
Gyakuten Kenji's official web site
Ace Attorney
Visual novels
Nintendo DS games
Anni Lanz

Anni Lanz (born 1945) is a Swiss human rights activist, with a focus on refugee policy in Switzerland. She was head of the refugee aid organization Solidarite sans frontieres. She was nominated as one of five Swiss women in the 1000 Women project for the 2005 Nobel Peace Prize. In 2007, she was awarded the Fischhof Prize, which is awarded by the Foundation Against Racism and Anti-Semitism (GRA) and the Society for Minorities in Switzerland (GMS).
Life
Anni Lanz studied at the Basel School of Applied Arts. She studied sociology at the University of Zurich and University of Basel.
On 19 December 2018, the district court of Brig District fined her for "human smuggling." She sees herself as an "escape assistant."
References
1945 births
Living people
Swiss activists
Human rights activists
Antonio Pica

Antonio de la Santisima Trinidad Pica Serrano (March 21, 1933 -- April 26, 2014) was a Spanish actor.
Early life
Pica was born in Jerez de la Frontera, Cadiz, Spain.
Career
He appeared in over 60 movies since his career began in 1966. He worked with Sophia Loren and Christopher Plummer. He is known for his roles in Delusions of Grandeur (1971), Travels with My Aunt (1972) and The Killer with a Thousand Eyes (1974).
Death
Pica died at a hospital in El Puerto de Santa Maria, Spain from an illness, aged 81.
Movies
Django Kill (1967) ... Tembler's Henchman
Bandidos ... 7
Ringo the Lone Rider (1968) ... Sheriff
A Bullet for Sandoval (1969) ... Sam Paul
Delusions of Grandeur (1971) ... Grand d'Espagne
Travels with my Aunt (1972) ... Elegant Man
The Heroes (1973) ... Dietrich
Los Ojos Azules de la Muneca Rota (1973) ... Inspector Pierre
Vengeance of the Zombies (1973) ... Superintendent Hawkins
The Mark of Zorro (1974) ... Major de Colignac
Licantropo (1996) ... Comisario Lacombe
References
Other websites
1933 births
2014 deaths
Spanish movie actors
Spanish television actors
People from Jerez de la Frontera
Olav V of Norway

Olav V (; born Prince Alexander of Denmark; 2 July 1903 - 17 January 1991) was King of Norway from 1957 until his death in 1991.
Olav was the only child of King Haakon VII of Norway and Maud of Wales. He became heir apparent to the Norwegian throne when his father was elected King of Norway in 1905.
Notes
References
1903 births
1991 deaths
Kings and Queens of Norway
Rudy Migay

Rudolph Joseph Migay (November 18, 1928 in Port Arthur, Ontario - January 16, 2016) was a Canadian retired professional ice hockey forward. He began playing in the National Hockey League with the Toronto Maple Leafs during the 1949-50 NHL season and retired after the 1959-60 season, having never played with another team.
His brother-in-law, Pete Backor, was the first Stanley Cup winner of Slovak descent. He also was of Slovak descent, since both of his parents were born in what is today Slovakia.
Other websites
1928 births
2016 deaths
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Rochester Americans players
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Wet 'n Wild Orlando

Wet 'n Wild Orlando was a water park in Orlando, Florida. It was founded by Sea World creator George Millay on March 13, 1977. Wet 'n Wild Orlando is the first major water park in the United States. Millay won the Lifetime Achievement Award from the World Waterpark Association. They later named him "Father of the waterpark". The water park has 8 single-person rides, 6 multi-person rides, 1 kids park (a miniature version of all the rides in the park), and 3 other activities (lazy river, volleyball, and surfing).
It was announced on June 17, 2015 that the park would permanently close on December 31, 2016.
It was replaced by Volcano Bay in 2017.
References
Other websites
Official Facebook pages
Wet 'n Wild Guide
1977 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in Florida
2016 disestablishments in the United States
Orlando, Florida
Theme parks in Florida
2010s disestablishments in Florida
Corcoran, Minnesota

Corcoran is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Bouverans

Bouverans is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Samuel Goldwyn

Samuel Goldwyn (1879-1974) was a Polish-American movie producer who made a lot of movies in America.
Early life
He was born in Warsaw, Poland. His parents died when he was young. He first moved to London, then New York. In New York he worked in a glove factory, then as a glove salesman. After this, he helped his brother-in-law to make movies.
Companies
He started the Goldwyn Pictures Corporation in 1917. This became part of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1924.
Movies
Some of his famous movies are Wuthering Heights (1939), The Best Years of Our Lives (1946) and Porgy and Bess (1959).
Goldwynisms
He often said things that people remembered, such as:
"I paid too much for it, but it's worth it."
"I had a great idea this morning, but I didn't like it."
"That's our strongest weak point."
His sayings are called Goldwynisms.
References
"Goldwyn, Samuel", Encyclopaedia Britannica Online School Edition
1879 births
1974 deaths
American Jews
American movie producers
Businesspeople from New York (state)
People from Warsaw