pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pistoia

Pistoia is a city in the Tuscany region of Italy. It is the capital of the province of Pistoia. The city is about west and north of Florence.
History
Pistoria, the old Latin name of Pistoia, was a Gallic, Ligurian and Etruscan city. After the city became a Roman colony in the 6th century BC, it was a place for activities or trades. Near the end of the 6th century, the city was captured by troops of the Lombardic king. The city did very well under the control of the Lombards. In 1177, Pistoia chose to become a free commune. In the following years, it became an important political centre. It built walls and several public and religious buildings.
In 1254 Pistoia was captured by troops from Florentine. Pistoia stayed a Florentine city except for few years in the 14th century, when Castruccio Castracani captured it for Lucca. It was annexed to (made a part of) Florence in 1530. During the 14th century Ormanno Tedici was one of the Lords of the city.
Dante mentioned the town in his Divina Commedia. Michelangelo called the people of Pistoia the "enemies of heaven".
Notable features
Duomo Square and Bishops' Palace
The large Piazza del Duomo is connected near to other famous buildings, for example the Palazzo del Comune and the Palazzo del Podesta. In July, the Giostra dell'Orso ("Bear Joust") takes place in the square. At the joust, horsemen try to strike a target held by a dummy shaped like a bear. The 14th century Baptistry, in Gothic style is also in the square.
The Palazzo dei Vescovi ("Bishops' Palace") includes a loggia in gothic style.
.
Other important buildings
Church of the Madonna dell'Umilta (1509), finished by Giovanni Vasari with a high cupola.
Church of San Bartolomeo in Pantano (12th century).
The Romanesque church of San Giovanni Fuoricivitas (12th-14th century).
The Monument in Honour of Brazilians (Soldiers and Pilots) killed in action on Italian Campaign (World War II)
Church of San Domenico
Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie
Church of San Pietro Maggiore
Church of San Paolo
Church of 'La Vergine"
the Baroque church of Santissima Annunziata, famous for its Chiostro dei Morti ("Dead's Cloister").
"Ospedale del Ceppo" ("del Ceppo Hospital") '(13th century).
The 14th century walls. These had originally four gates: Porta al Borgo, Porta San Marco, Porta Carratica and Porta Lucchese. All were destroyed at the beginning of the 20th century.
The Medici Fortress of Santa Barbara, built in the 16th century by the Florentines.
The ancient Pieve San Michele in Groppoli, in the neighbourhood of the city.
Famous people born in Pistoia
Enrico Betti
Mauro Bolognini
Licio Gelli
Cino da Pistoia
Ippolito Desideri
Pope Clement IX
Christian Orlandi
Marino Marini
Filippo Pacini
Sisters towns
Pistoia is twinned with:
, Pau, since 1975
Other websites
Comune di Pistoia
Pistoia Tourist Consortium: lots of information and city map download
Virtual Tour of the City
Cities in Tuscany
Capital cities in Italy
Green Monster (Fenway Park)

The Green Monster (often known simply as The Monster) is the nickname of the green, 37-foot, two-inch (11.3 m) left field wall at Fenway Park baseball park, where the Boston Red Sox play home games. Seats were added on top of the Green Monster just in time for the 2003 MLB season.
Boston Red Sox
Walls
Gale warning

A gale warning is an advisory issued to warn people about forecast gale force winds. In the United States, warnings are issued by the National Weather Service to areas that will have winds within the range of 39 to 54 miles per hour or 63 to 69 km-h.
Example
The following is an example of a Gale Warning issued by the National Weather Service office in North Webster, Indiana.
URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
901 PM EDT WED OCT 29 2014
LMZ043-046-300915-
/O.CON.KIWX.GL.W.0014.141031T1200Z-141101T0900Z/
NEW BUFFALO MI TO ST JOSEPH MI-MICHIGAN CITY IN TO NEW BUFFALO MI-
901 PM EDT WED OCT 29 2014
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 8 AM FRIDAY TO 5 AM EDT
SATURDAY...
* WINDS...NORTHWEST 15 TO 25 KNOTS WITH GUSTS TO 30 KNOTS BY
DAYBREAK FRIDAY...VEERING NORTH TO 35 KNOT GALES WITH GUSTS TO
45 KNOT GALES FRIDAY. NORTH WINDS DIMINISHING TO 20 TO 30
KNOTS WITH GUSTS TO 35 KNOT GALES LATE FRIDAY NIGHT.
* WAVES..5 TO 8 FEET LATE THURSDAY NIGHT...BUILDING TO 14 TO 20
FEET FRIDAY...SUBSIDING TO 8 TO 12 FEET LATE FRIDAY NIGHT.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
A GALE WARNING MEANS WINDS OF 34 TO 47 KNOTS ARE IMMINENT OR
OCCURRING. OPERATING A VESSEL IN GALE CONDITIONS REQUIRES
EXPERIENCE AND PROPERLY EQUIPPED VESSELS. IT IS HIGHLY
RECOMMENDED THAT MARINERS WITHOUT THE PROPER EXPERIENCE SEEK SAFE
HARBOR PRIOR TO THE ONSET OF GALE CONDITIONS.
&&
$$
STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO FOR FURTHER DETAILS OR
UPDATES...OR CHECK OUR WEB SITE AT WEATHER.GOV/IWX/?N=MARINE
References
Other websites
Meteorological Service of Canada
Winds
No Mercy (2004)

No Mercy (2004) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on October 3, 2004 at the Continental Airlines Arena in East Rutherford, New Jersey. It was the seventh No Mercy event held by the WWE.
Matches
References
Other websites
Official No Mercy 2004 website
2004 in professional wrestling
Sports in New Jersey
WWE No Mercy
2004 in the United States
2000s in New Jersey
Scam 1992

Scam 1992: The Harshad Mehta Story is an Indian Hindi-language drama web-series directed by Hansal Mehta. It is based on the 1992 Indian stock market scam that was committed by stockbroker Harshad Mehta. The series is based on the book The Scam: Who Won, who Lost, who Got Away which was written by journalist Sucheta Dalal and Debashish Basu. It stars Pratik Gandhi, Sharib Hashmi, Shreya Dhanwanthary, Hemant Kher and Nikhil Dwivedi. The series premiered on SonyLIV on 9 October 2020. The series is currently the highest rated Hindi-language Indian web series on IMDb with a rating of 9.6 out of 10.
References
Other websites
Watch Scam 1992 - Official Website
2020 Indian television series debuts
Peter Carey (novelist)

Peter Carey (born 1943) is an Australian novelist who has won many awards including two Booker Prizes. He first won the Booker Prize in 1988 for his book, Oscar and Lucinda. He won again in 2001 for his book The True History of the Kelly Gang. Only one other author has won this award twice.
Oscar and Lucinda was made into a movie starring Ralph Fiennes. The True History of the Kelly Gang is the story of Australian bushranger, Ned Kelly, written in the style of Ned's famous Jerilderie Letter.
Novels
Carey his written nine novels:
Bliss (1981)
Illywhacker (1985)
Oscar and Lucinda (1988)
The Tax Inspector (1991)
The Unusual Life of Tristan Smith (1994)
Jack Maggs (1997)
The True History of the Kelly Gang (2000)
My Life as a Fake (2003)
Theft: A Love Story (2006)
References
1943 births
Living people
Writers from Victoria (Australia)
Booker Prize winners
Tanjong Pagar

Tanjung Pagar nestles in the heart of central Singapore's southern tip, an urban haven where a once-slumbering fishing village has awoken into a pulsating hub of commerce and enterprise, a mere four decades since Singapore's modern inception. Presently, Tanjong Pagar stands adorned with a state-of-the-art container port, a global pinnacle of innovation, and is earmarked for transformation within the Greater Southern Waterfront initiative, slated to commence post-2030.
Historical Evolution
Originally dubbed Salinter (or Salintar), the name Tanjong Pagar, a Malay phrase signifying "cape of stakes," mirrors its genesis as a fishing hamlet poised upon a former promontory. A prevailing notion suggests that the name found its roots in the existence of kelong (offshore palisade fishing traps ingeniously crafted from wooden stakes and crosspieces) that graced the coastline, spanning from the village of Tanjong Malang to its contemporary counterpart, Tanjong Pagar.
A more vivid narrative surrounding the christening of this coastal expanse draws inspiration from a local fable. As chronicled in the Malay Annals (Sejarah Melayu), coastal communities in Singapore once suffered brutal onslaughts from marauding schools of swordfish. Guided by the sagacity of an astute young boy, the revered Sri Maharajah (monarch) constructed a barrier fashioned from banana stems, adorning the coastline. Triumphantly, this makeshift defense ensnared the marauding fish by their snouts as they vaulted from the brine.
Geography of Singapore
Asbarez

Asbarez Newspaper began its publication in August 1908 in Fresno as a weekly. After several successful decades the offices and publishing headquarters moved to Los Angeles in the early 1970s. Today it is still active.
Asbarez is the official publisher of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation Western United States Central Committee, and mainly serves the more than 500,000 strong Armenian-American community in the Western states.
On May 1, 1970 when Asbarez began publishing its English section. Today, that section, which became a daily publication in January 1993, is the voice of the community and a source of information within the halls of Congress, in libraries around the country and newsrooms of major media outlets.
Newspapers in California
Companies based in Los Angeles
1908 establishments in California
Fresno, California
Christa Miller

Christa Beatrice Miller (born May 28, 1964) is an American actress and model who has achieved success in television comedy. From 2009 to 2015, she starred in the TBS (formerly ABC) sitcom Cougar Town.
Other websites
1964 births
American television actors
American movie actors
Models from Manhattan
American Roman Catholics
Actors from Manhattan
Living people
Aijalon Gomes

Aijalon Mahli Gomes (June 19, 1979 - November 17, 2017) was an American teacher. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts.
He was detained in North Korea for illegally entering the country through China on January 25, 2010. On August 27, 2010, it was announced that former U.S. president Jimmy Carter had secured Gomes's release. In May 2015, Gomes published an autobiography, Violence and Humanity.
On November 17, 2017, he was found burned to death in what was ruled a suicide at a park in San Diego, California at the age of 38.
References
1979 births
2020 deaths
Educators from Boston
American crime victims
People who committed suicide
Writers from Boston
American autobiographers
Alexander Dalgarno

Alexander Dalgarno FRS (January 5, 1928 - April 9, 2015) was a British physicist. He was a Phillips Professor of Astronomy at Harvard University. He worked in theoretical chemistry, scattering theory, atmospheric physics & chemistry and astrophysics. He was known as the "father of molecular astrophysics".
References
Other websites
Interview with Alexander Dalgarno
A volume honouring Alexander Dalgarno
His International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science page
Autobiographical article in Annual Reviews of Astronomy and Astrophysics
1928 births
2015 deaths
British educators
Scientists from London
Harvard University faculty
Horst Szymaniak

Horst Szymaniak (29 August, 1934 - 9 October, 2009) was a German football player. He played for West Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1955-56||rowspan="4"|Wuppertaler Borussia||rowspan="3"|Oberliga||23||2
|-
|1956-57||25||1
|-
|1957-58||28||4
|-
|1958-59||||0||0
|-
|1959-60||rowspan="2"|Karlsruher||rowspan="2"|Oberliga||27||1
|-
|1960-61||25||2
|-
|1961-62||rowspan="2"|Catania||rowspan="2"|Serie A||30||4
|-
|1962-63||32||4
|-
|1963-64||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||6||0
|-
|1964-65||Varese||Serie A||23||0
|-
|1965-66||Tasmania Berlin||Bundesliga||29||1
|-
|1966-67||Biel-Bienne||Super League||0||0
|-
|1967||Chicago Spurs||NPSL||12||1
157||11
91||8
0||0
12||1
260||20
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1956||2||0
|-
|1957||5||0
|-
|1958||11||0
|-
|1959||6||0
|-
|1960||5||0
|-
|1961||3||0
|-
|1962||5||1
|-
|1963||0||0
|-
|1964||2||0
|-
|1965||2||1
|-
|1966||2||0
|-
!Total||43||2
|}
References
1934 births
2009 deaths
German footballers
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
Choluteca Department

Choluteca is one of the 18 departments of Honduras. The departmental capital is Choluteca.
Municipalities
Apacilagua
Choluteca
Concepcion de Maria
Duyure
El Corpus
El Triunfo
Marcovia
Morolica
Namasigue
Orocuina
Pespire
San Antonio de Flores
San Isidro
San Jose
San Marcos de Colon
Santa Ana de Yusguare
Departments of Honduras
Falęcin, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Falecin, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Falecin [fa'lentcin] (German: Dietrichsdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Papowo Biskupie, within Chelmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Papowo Biskupie, 19 km (12 mi) south-east of Chelmno, and 21 km (13 mi) north of Torun.
Villages in Poland
Azerbaijan at the Olympics

Azerbaijan first took part in the Olympic Games as an independent nation in 1996. They have taken part in all summer and winter Olympics since then. Before Azerbaijani athletes were part of the Soviet Union at the Olympics from 1952 to 1988. In 1992 they were part of the Unified Team.
Azerbaijani athletes have won a total of twenty-six medals at the Summer Olympic Games. The nation has not won any medals at the Winter Olympic Games.
The National Olympic Committee of the Azerbaijani Republic was formed in 1992 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1993.
Medalists
Medals
Medals by Summer Games
Medals by Winter Games
Medals by Summer Sport
Medals by Winter Sport
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
List of flag bearers for Azerbaijan at the Olympics
Azerbaijan at the Paralympics
Other websites
"Azerbaijani Wrestler Namig Abdullayev Wins Olympic Gold," in Azerbaijan International, Vol. 8:4 (Winter 2000), p. 76.
"Zemfira Meftakhetdinova: Right on Target, Olympic Gold, Skeet Shooter," in Azerbaijan International, Vol. 8:4 (Winter 2000), p. 79.
"Vugar Alakbarov, Olympic Bronze in Boxing," in Azerbaijan International, Vol. 8:4 (Winter 2000), p. 78.
Azerbaijan profile at London2012.com
Nations at the Olympics
Olympics
People's Summit

The People's Summit is an annual conference in Chicago held by a group of progressive political organizations in the United States. It is held at the McCormick Place every year around in June. The organizers of the Summit stated that they wanted to get the energy of the Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign.
First summit
Held in June 2016, the first People's Summit was set against the backdrop of the Bernie Sanders presidential campaign, 2016. The conference was led by National Nurses United and The People for Bernie Sanders. People's Action,
Over 3,000 people attended the 2016 People's Summit to hear speakers including Rosario Dawson, Tulsi Gabbard, Gaby Hoffmann, Naomi Klein, Jesus "Chuy" Garcia, and Frances Fox Piven
Second summit
The second Peoples Summit was held June 9-11, 2017 at McCormick Place. The conference was sponsored by People for Bernie, National Nurses United, Our Revolution, and others. The theme for the 2017 summit was "Beyond Resistance: A People's Movement for a Just World".
Bernie Sanders headlined the conference, along with RoseAnn DeMoro, Naomi Klein, Nina Turner, Michael Moore, Linda Sarsour, Christine Pellegrino, Larry Krasner, Chokwe Antar Lumumba, and others. The conference was attended by over 4,000 people.
Bernie Sanders delivered the keynote speech calling for an agenda "that can enhance and expand issue campaigns and hold all elected officials accountable to popular demands for justice, equality, and freedom."
References
Other websites
Official website
Chicago
Bernie Sanders
Clothes iron

A clothes iron (also flatiron or smoothing iron) has a handle and a flat triangle shaped surface. Electricity makes the flat surface hot. A hot iron is rubbed on clothes to make them flat and smooth. This is called ironing. The handle does not get hot because that is where it is held. They are named clothes irons because they used to be made out of the metal iron.
Cloth is made from lots of small strings. When people wear clothes or move other things made from cloth, the little strings might bend and make lumps. Because the iron is heavy and hot when it is turned on, the little strings stretch and go flat when the iron is put on top. Different kinds of cloth need to be ironed in different ways. If the iron is too hot then the cloth might get broken or burn. If the iron is too cold then the strings might stay lumpy and not go flat. Sometimes people use water with an iron, which makes steam. This can make it easier to iron clothes because the small strings get soft. Some cloth does not need to be ironed because the strings always stays flat.
Some people think wearing clothes that have been ironed shows they are not lazy. Other people think that not ironing clothes can make them look nicer.
References
Home appliances
PVP

The PVP for Petit Vehicule Protege () is a light military car designed and built in France by Panhard. It is a four-wheel drive car. It is used by the French Army for reconnaissance. In 2013 the other countries that use it are Chile, Romania, and Togo. In France this vehicle will replace Peugeot P4.
Military of France
Automobiles
Giuseppe Dalla Torre

Giuseppe Dalla Torre del Tempio di Sanguinetto (27 August 1943 - 3 December 2020) was an Italian lawyer and educator. He was born in Rome. He was a Rector of the Libera Universita Maria SS. Assunta between 1991 to 2014.
Dalla Torre died on 3 December 2020 in Rome from COVID-19 at the age of 77.
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy
Italian educators
Italian lawyers
People from Rome
William John Wills

William John Wills (1834--1861) was an English surveyor. He was born in Totnes, Devon. He became one of the first explorers to cross Australia from the south to the north. The expedition became known as the Burke and Wills expedition. It ended in disaster, when both Wills and the leader, Robert O'Hara Burke, died from starvation at Cooper Creek on their return journey.
References
1834 births
1861 deaths
Deaths from starvation
Exploration of Australia
People from Devon
Telfes

Telfes is a municipality of the district of Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It is in the Stubaital 11 km south of Innsbruck.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Syncretism

Syncretism is the process of combining, assimilation, or merging two or more separate religions, beliefs, or schools of thought.
References
Religion
Anthea Bell

Anthea Bell OBE (10 May 1936 - 18 October 2018) was an English translator. She was born in Suffolk and went to Somerville College, Oxford. She translated many literary works, especially children's literature, from French, German and Danish. These include Austerlitz by W. G. Sebald, the Inkworld trilogy by Cornelia Funke and the French Asterix comics along with co-translator Derek Hockridge.
Bell died on 18 October 2018 from complications of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 82.
References
1936 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
British translators
Writers from Suffolk
Whitewashing in movies

Whitewashing, in movies, is when a white actor plays a character who isn't white, when a character's race is changed to white from something else, or when someone changes a story so that people who are not white seem less important.
In the 2013 movie The Lone Ranger, white actor Johnny Depp played an American Indian character.
In the 2016 movie Doctor Strange, the character "The Ancient One" was changed from Asian to white so Tilda Swinton could play her.
Many 20th century movies about cowboys show only white men. In real life, many cowboys were black or Latino.
References
Movies
Racism
British Rail Class 31

The British Rail Class 31 diesel locomotives, also known as the Brush Type 2 and originally as Class 30, were built by Brush Traction from 1957 to 1962.
31
A1A-A1A locomotives
Bouffignereux

Bouffignereux is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Stimpy

Stimpson James Jonathan "Stimpy" Cat is a cartoon character in Spumco and The Ren and Stimpy Show. He was created by John Kricfalusi and voiced by Billy West and Eric Bauza and first appeared in "Big Blue House".
Character
Stimpy is a red Manx cat with a blue nose that has no tail. He's body design was based on Tweety from Looney Tunes. Stimpy was named by John Kricfalusi's classmate "Stimpy Cadogen". Billy said Stimpy's voice was based on Larry Fine from The Three Stooges. Stimpy was voiced by Billy West from 1990 too 1996. In 2003 Stimpy was voiced by Eric Bauza. Some one fans ask Billy why he was not not in Ren and Stimpy: "Adult Party Cartoon". Billy said "because the new series was not funny".
Other Media
In 2012 Stimpy appeared in Nicktoons MLB.
Stimpy, along with Ren Hoek has a cameo appearance in both Clueless and Space Jam.
Stimpy has also performed in Marvel Comics
References
Fictional cats
Fictional characters introduced in 1991
The Ren & Stimpy Show characters
Anthromophic characters
Pan American Cycling Championships

The Pan American Road and Track Championships are the continental cycling championships for road bicycle racing and track cycling held annually for member nations of the Pan American Cycling Confederation. Riders competing in the Pan American Cycling Championships are selected by the national governing body.
References
Cycle races
Tiki

A tiki is a carved wooden or stone object depicting a human-like figure. They are found in Polynesian cultures in the Pacific Islands. The carvings often serve to mark the boundaries of sacred sites. The term is also used in Maori mythology, where Tiki is the first man.
Polynesia
Mythology
Arvin Reingold

Arvin Harold Reingold (July 22, 1930 - October 18, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. Reingold was in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1963 to 1965 and was a Democrat.
Reingold was born in New York City. He moved to Chattanooga, Tennessee. Reingold died in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 90.
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Chattanooga, Tennessee
Politicians from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Florida State University

Florida State University is a large school in Tallahassee, in the north part of Florida, U.S.A. It is one of the two most important public universities in Florida, together with the University of Florida. More than 40,000 students go to school there, usually starting after high school (secondary school) at an age of about 18 years. About 9,000 of the students already have a degree (diploma) from college, and are learning even more, to earn an advanced degree.
The University is made up of 16 colleges: Arts and Sciences; Business; Communication; Criminology and Criminal Justice; Education; Engineering; Human Sciences; Information; Law; Medicine; Motion Picture, Television and Recording Arts; Music; Nursing; Social Sciences; Social Work; and Visual Arts, Theatre and Dance.
Florida State University is more than 150 years old. The fees to attend the school (tuition) in 2006 were $3,175 for people from Florida and $16,306 for people from other places, for each term (about 4 months).
Their athletics program, the Seminoles have 17 varsity teams and have claimed 3 national championships (1993, 1999, 2013) in football.
References
Other websites
F.S.U. website
F.S.U. sports website
Atlantic Coast Conference
Florida State University
Oak Ridge Associated Universities
Tallahassee, Florida
1851 establishments in the United States
1850s establishments in Florida
Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya

Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya (, , also transliterated as Mu'awiya walad Sayyidi Ahmad Taya) (born November 28, 1943) is a Mauritanian military officer and a politician. He was the President of Mauritania from 1984 to 2005. He was also the 5th Prime Minister of Mauritania.
References
1941 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Mauritania
Presidents of Mauritania
Chimaera (fish)

Chimaeras are cartilaginous fish in the order Chimaeriformes. They are sometimes known informally as 'ghost sharks'.
They may be the "oldest and most enigmatic groups of fishes alive today". Their closest living relatives are sharks, though in evolutionary terms they branched off from sharks nearly 400 million years ago and have remained isolated ever since.
At one time they were a diverse and abundant group, as shown by the fossil record. They are now found mainly to deep water. There are fifty living species in six genera and three families. Studying the evolution of these species has been problematic because there are few good fossils. DNA sequences have become the preferred approach to understanding speciation.
The order appeared about 420 million years ago during the Silurian. The three living families seem to have diverged during the late Jurassic to early Cretaceous (170-120 million years ago.
Features
They do not have shark-like skin or teeth. They have smooth scales on their bodies, and three pairs of grinding tooth plates. They have a poisonous spine on their backs between the head and the dorsal fin.
Otherwise, they are rather like other Chondrichthyes. They have skeletons are made of cartilage. They use claspers for internal fertilization of females. They lay eggs with leathery cases. They use electroreception to find their prey, which is also common in rays.
References
Cartilaginous fish
Emperor Nintoku

was the 16th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Nintoku to be possibly legendary, but probable. The name Nintoku-tenno was created for him posthumously by later generations.
No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign. The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.
Traditional history
According to Nihon Shoki, Nintoku was the fourth son of Emperor Ojin and the father of three emperors -- Richu, Hanzei, and Ingyo .
Events of Nintoku's life
Very little is known about the events of Nintoku's life and reign. Only limited information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei.
Nintoku's reign is marked by Japan's first large-scale engineering projects.
After his death
This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Nintoku.
According to the Imperial Household Agency, the emperor's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus (kofun) at Sakai. Nintoku is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) which is associated with the burial mound.
Related pages
Emperor of Japan
List of emperors of Japan
Japanese imperial family tree
Nintoku Seamount
Kofun period
References
Other websites
Emperors of Japan
Harry Aarts

Henricus Johannes Bernardus "Harry" Aarts (9 March 1930 - 25 March 2020) was a Dutch politician. He was in the House of Representatives for the Catholic People's Party and later the Christian Democratic Appeal from 23 January 1973 until 1 October 1993. Aarts was born in 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands.
Aarts died of COVID-19 on 25 March 2020 in Tilburg, Netherlands, aged 90.
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
Catholic People's Party politicians
Christian Democratic Appeal politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands
Dutch Roman Catholics
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
People from 's-Hertogenbosch
Politicians from North Brabant
Chittenden County, Vermont

Chittenden is a county in Vermont in the United States. The county seat is Burlington. In the 2020 count, 168,323 people lived in this county.
References
Vermont counties
Jennie

Jennie may refer to:
Jennie (musical), 1963 Broadway production
Jennie (novel), 1994 science fiction thriller by Douglas Preston
Jennie (movie), a 1940 American drama movie
Jennie, Georgia, a community in the United States
Jennie, a female given name, variant spelling of Jenny
Jennie (singer), South Korean singer of girl group Blackpink
Related pages
Jenni
Alice band

An Alice band is a type of accessory. It is made of flexible plastic or elastic in the shape of a horseshoe. Flexible means that the band can bend.
It is designed to fit over the head and hold long hair away from the face, but let the hair hang freely at the back. In the United States, an Alice band is usually called a hair band or a headband.
History
The Alice band first started being worn around 1871, after Lewis Carroll's book Through the Looking-Glass was published. The name of the Alice band comes from the main character in the book, Alice. In the drawings John Tenniel made for the book, Alice wears a ribbon that keeps her long hair away from her face.
The Alice band has sometimes been popular in fashion for young women. In the late 20th century, so-called Sloane Rangers in the United Kingdom wore Alice bands made of velvet.
In the past, the Alice band was almost always worn by women. Today, however, men in some countries also wear Alice bands. Both David Beckham and Jack Grealish have worn Alice bands.
References
Headgear
Citroën C5

The Citroen C5 is a car produced by Citroen. It replaced the Citroen Xantia in 2001, and entered its second generation in 2008. Like the Xantia before it, it's available as a hatchback or an estate.
Front wheel drive vehicles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
São Salvador do Mundo, Cape Verde

Sao Salvador do Mundo is a municipality of Cape Verde. It is on the island of Santiago. Its capital city is Picos.
References
Municipalities of Cape Verde
2005 establishments in Africa
Stavropol

Stavropol (; ) is a city and the administrative centre of Stavropol Krai, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 398,539.
It was known as Voroshilovsk until January 12, 1943.
History
Stavropol was founded on October 22, 1777 and given city status in 1785. It was a military camp in the Russo-Turkish War of 1768-1774. The city was mostly settled by Don Cossacks with the goal of defending against invaders.
The city changed owners many times in the Russian Civil War. It was finally captured by the Red Army from the Volunteer Army of general Anton Denikin on February 29, 1920. The city was renamed Voroshilovsk on May 5, 1935, after Kliment Voroshilov. The original name was restored in 1943. The city was used as a German airport for its Luftwaffe in World War 2 while they occupied it. Stavropol was liberated by the Soviets in January of 1943.
Natural gas has been extracted near the city since 1946 and piped to Moscow.
Economy
The economy of Stavropol mainly focuses on the making of cars, furniture, and construction equipment. It has a major airport, Shpakovskoye airport, as well as railway and highway connections to other Russian cities.
Demographics
Stavropol's 2021 population is now estimated at 453,387. In 1950, the population of Stavropol was 108,353. Stavropol has grown by 3,293 since 2015, which is a 0.73% annual change.
Climate
Stavropol has a humid subtropical climate (Koppen climate classification: Cfa). It has short but cold winters and hot summers.
Notable people
Well-known Russians who have visited or lived in Stavropol include: Generals Alexander Suvorov (1730-1800), Alexey Yermolov (1777-1861), and Nikolay Raevsky (1771--1829); the poets Alexander Pushkin (1799-1837) and Mikhail Lermontov (1814-1841), who were in political disfavor, the surgeon Nikolay Pirogov (1810--1881), Alexander Griboyedov (1795-1829), Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910), and the national poet of Ossetia, Kosta Khetagurov.
The first and only executive president of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev (1931-2022), was born in Stavropol Krai and spent many years working in the city of Stavropol as the leader of the krai. Gorbachev's chief mentor, long-time friend, and the previous leader of the Soviet Union Yuri Andropov (1914-1984) was also born in Stavropol Krai.
Actor Lev Gorn (born 1971) star of The Americans was born in Stavropol.
Twin towns - sister cities
Stavropol is twinned with:
Des Moines, United States
Beziers, France
Pazardzhik, Bulgaria
Yerevan, Armenia
Zhenjiang, China
Changzhou, China
References
Other websites
Official website of Stavropol
Pictures of Stavropol
Cities and towns in Stavropol Krai
Capitals of krais of Russia
Garrett Morris

Garrett Gonzalez Morris (born February 1, 1937) is an American comedian, educator, and actor. He was part of the original cast of the sketch comedy program Saturday Night Live, appearing from 1975 to 1980. He also starred as Earl the Cashier on the sitcom 2 Broke Girls.
References
Other websites
1937 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Comedians from New Orleans
Educators from New Orleans
Actors from New Orleans
Piano nobile

The piano nobile, meaning noble floor is the main level of a palace, mansion or castle when the floor level is raised above the ground floor. This level often holds the most formal rooms.
Architecture
Arthur Mutambara

Arthur Guseni Oliver Mutambara (born 25 May 1966) is a Zimbabwean politician. He became the President of a faction of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) in February 2006. He has worked as the Managing Director and CEO of Africa Technology and Business Institute since September 2003.
References
Other websites
Zimbabwe politicians
1966 births
Living people
Perdiendo el norte

Perdiendo el norte'' is a 2015 Spanish comedy-drama movie. It was directed by Nacho G. Velilla, and starred by Yon Gonzalez, Julian Lopez and Blanca Suarez.
Plot
Hugo and Braulio are two young students with their respective degrees, but they're unable to find any job or future due to economic crisis in Spain.
After seeing a TV-program about how a Spanish citizen is living in Germany they decide to move to Berlin. However, the things did not turn out as they had believed.
Cast
Yon Gonzalez as Hugo
Julian Lopez as Braulio
Blanca Suarez as Carla
Ursula Corbero as Nadia
Javier Camara as Prospero
Jose Sacristan as Andres
Miki Esparbe as Rafa
Carmen Machi as Benigna
Malena Alterio as Marisol
Alberto Chicote as Priest
Arturo Valls as Spanish immigrant in Berlin interviewee on TV
Arantxa Aranguren as Juana
References
Other websites
Official website
2015 comedy-drama movies
Spanish comedy movies
Spanish drama movies
Spanish-language movies
Sanctuary

A sanctuary, in its original meaning, is a sacred place, such as a shrine or temple. By the use of such places as a safe haven, the term has come to be used for any place of safety. This secondary use can be a human sanctuary, such as a political sanctuary; and non-human sanctuary, such as an animal or plant sanctuary.
Religious buildings
Accommodations
Eochaid of Scotland

Eochaid was disputably king of the Picts during the reign of Giric, his claim to the throne was being the grandson of Kenneth MacAlpin (possibly) and the son of Run, king of Strathclyde which he declared gave him the right to the throne.
Birth
Eochaid was born around c. 860 as son of Run Macarthagail, king of Strathclyde and NN Ingen Cinaed. Little is known apart from this about his birth other than it must of took place in Scotland.
Reign
His reign began in 878 after the death of Aed, his 1st cousin once removed, which he claimed gave him right to the throne over Giric who was the murderer of Aed. His reign ended in 889 when he was deposed or abdicated, it is unclear.
Death
His death supposedly happened in 889, after he abdicated or was deposed. It is unknown how he died but it was most likely natural causes.
Donald II
Donald II, his cousin succeeded him and was the last king of the Picts, as after his death in 900 the kingdom of Alba was founded which controlled Pictland and Scotland. Although monarchs were styled as Pictish up until 942/943
References
Kings and Queens of Scotland
860s births
880s deaths
9th century in Scotland
Bad News Bears (1976 movie)

Bad News Bears is a 1976 American sports comedy movie directed by Michael Ritchie and starring Walter Matthau, Tatum O'Neal, Chris Barnes, Vic Morrow, Jackie Earle Haley, Joyce Van Patten. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was followed by two sequels and a 2005 movie remake of the same name.
Other websites
1976 comedy movies
American sports comedy movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Michael Ritchie
War tax due stamp

War tax due stamp is a kind of war tax and postage due stamps that was used for mail when the war tax has not been paid by the sender. They were issued in Romania between 1915 and 1921.
During war the sender of a letter paid a war tax. Then they placed a war tax stamp on the letter showing the tax was paid. If the sender did not do that, a war tax due stamp was applied by the postal service. When the letter was delivered the person receiving the letter paid double the normal rate.
Related pages
Postage stamp
Stamp Act
Tax
References
1910s in Europe
1920s in Europe
20th century in Romania
Postage stamps
Postal history
Taxation
War
World War I
2014 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A

The 2014 Campeonato Brasileiro Serie A was the 58th edition of the Campeonato Brasileiro Serie A, the top-level of professional football in Brazil. Cruzeiro, the defending champions, won the title for the second time in a row and fourth overall. The championship had a break between the ninth and tenth rounds due to the 2014 FIFA World Cup, which was held between June and July in Brazil. Cruzeiro took the lead in round 6 and from then on, staying in that position, winning the title after a 2-1 victory over Goias in the Mineirao stadium, in round 36.
On the other side of the table, Criciuma, that had been in the relegation zone since round 17, and held the last place since round 30, was relegated after a 1-1 draw against Flamengo, also in round 36. In the following round, Botafogo was relegated after losing to Santos by 2-0. In the last round, Palmeiras, despite only obtaining a draw in its last match, against Atletico Paranaense, guaranteed its survival in the first division after defeats of its competitors, Vitoria and Bahia.
Teams
Stadia and locations
Results
2014 Campeonato Brasileiro Serie A - Results of first round
2014 Campeonato Brasileiro Serie A - Results of second round
Statistics
Scoring
Top scorers
Hat-tricks
Clean sheets
Most clean sheets: 14
Gremio
Fewest clean sheets: 4
Vitoria
References
Campeonato Brasileiro Serie A
2014 in association football
Heidi Gardner

Heidi Lynn Gardner (born July 27, 1983) is an American actress and comedian. She was born in Kansas City, Missouri. She is known as a cast member on Saturday Night Live. She also voices the anthropomorphic cat Cooch on the Crackle series SuperMansion.
In 2018, she played the supporting role of Leonor in the Ben Falcone movie Life of the Party.
Gardner is known for her impressions of Dana Bash, Kristen Schaal, Allison Janney, Ariana Grande and Taylor Swift.
References
Other websites
1983 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Kansas City, Missouri
Comedians from Kansas City, Missouri
Mickey Jones

Mickey Jones (June 10, 1941 - February 7, 2018) was an American drummer and actor. He was born in Houston, Texas. His career as a drummer had him backing up such artists and bands as Trini Lopez, Johnny Rivers, Bob Dylan, Kenny Rogers and The Band. He was known for his roles in Home Improvement, National Lampoon's Vacation, and Tin Cup.
Jones died on February 7, 2018 from problems caused by an illness. He was 76.
References
Other websites
1941 births
2018 deaths
American drummers
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Houston
Musicians from Houston
Urban Expressways (Japan)

are highways across cities in Japan.
Other websites
Official website
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Road Bureau
Map of expressway routes
Quan Guo noGao Su Dao Lu gaido
Roads in Japan
Jonás Gutiérrez

Jonas Manuel Gutierrez (born 5 July 1983) is an Argentine retired football player. He played for Newcastle United and Argentina national team as midfielder.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="5"|Velez Sarsfield||rowspan="5"|Primera Division||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||-
|-
|2001/02||17||1||-||-||-||-||-||-||17||1
|-
|2002/03||22||1||-||-||-||-||-||-||22||1
|-
|2003/04||27||0||-||-||-||-||5||0||32||0
|-
|2004/05||33||0||-||-||-||-||-||-||33||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Mallorca||rowspan="3"|La Liga||30||2||0||0||-||-||-||-||30||2
|-
|2006/07||36||3||2||0||-||-||-||-||38||3
|-
|2007/08||30||0||6||0||-||-||-||-||36||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="6"|Newcastle United||rowspan="1"|Premier League||30||0||2||0||1||0||-||-||33||0
|-
|2009/10||rowspan="1"|Football League Championship||37||4||3||0||1||0||-||-||41||4
|-
|2010/11||rowspan="4"|Premier League||37||3||0||0||2||0||-||-||39||3
|-
|2011/12||37||2||2||1||1||0||-||-||40||3
|-
|2012/13||34||1||0||0||0||0||6||0||40||1
|-
|2013/14||2||0||0||0||0||0||-||-||2||0
|-
|2013/14||rowspan="1"|Norwich City||rowspan="1"|Premier League||4||0||0||0||0||0||-||-||4||0
99||2||-||-||-||-||5||0||104||2
96||5||8||0||-||-||-||-||104||5
181||10||7||1||5||0||6||0||199||11
376||17||15||1||5||0||11||0||407||18
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2007||2||0
|-
|2008||2||0
|-
|2009||2||1
|-
|2010||13||0
|-
|2011||1||0
|-
|2012||0||0
|-
|2013||1||0
|-
|2014||0||0
|-
!Total||21||1
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Buenos Aires
Ride Like the Wind

"Ride Like the Wind" is a 1980 debut single by Christopher Cross. It is the leading single from his debut studio album Christopher Cross. It went to number 2 in the United States, number 3 in Canada, number 25 in Australia, number 31 in New Zealand and number 69 in the United Kingdom. The single is dedicated to singer Lowell George who died in 1979. It was covered by East Side Beat and Laurent Wery.
References
1980 songs
Debut singles
Christopher Cross songs
Soft rock songs
Veszprém

Veszprem ('vespre:m; ) is one of the oldest urban areas in Hungary, and a city with county rights. The city is not far from Lake Balaton. about 15 km (9 mi). It is the administrative center of the county (comitatus or 'megye') of the same name.
Location
Veszprem lies on both sides of the Sed creek, approximately from Budapest (via the M7 highway and Road 8). It can also be reached from Gyor via Road 82 and from Szekesfehervar via Road 8.
Population
1870: 14279
1880: 14726
1890: 14807
1900: 16223
1910: 16864
1920: 17513
1930: 19991
1941: 24025
1949: 20682
1960: 28222
1970: 40415
1980: 57249
1990: 63867
2001: 62851
2011: 64339
Ethnic groups (2001 census)
Hungarians - 94.7%
Germans - 1.7%
Others - 1%
No answer - 2.6%
Religions (2001 census)
Roman Catholic - 57%
Calvinist - 9.7%
Lutheran - 3%
Others - 1.3%
Atheist - 19%
No answer - 10%
Notable citizens
Marian Cozma
Tamas Kadar
Twin towns -- Sister cities
Veszprem is twinned with:
Bottrop, Germany
Gladsaxe, Denmark
Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Passau, Germany
Rovaniemi, Finland
Sfantu Gheorghe, Romania
Tartu, Estonia
Tirat Carmel, Israel
Zamberk, Czech Republic
Kursk, Russia
Gallery
Other websites
Official site
English pages on official site
Pannon University (formerly University of Veszprem)
Aerial photography: Veszprem
References
Cities in Hungary
Berberis hayatana

Berberis hayatana is a species of flowering plant in the family Berberidaceae. It was first described in 1952 then renamed in 1954. It is found mainly in Taiwan. Berberis hayatana is a low evergreen shrub. It is common to the Central Mountain Range at elevations of between and .
References
Plants of Asia
Ranunculales
Hostens

Hostens is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Burke County, North Dakota

Burke County is a county in the northern U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 2,201 people lived there. The county seat is Bowbells.
The county is on the southern border of Canada.
References
North Dakota counties
The Keep (movie)

The Keep is a 1983 British American World War II horror movie directed by Michael Mann and based on the 1981 novel of the same name by F. Paul Wilson. It stars Scott Glenn, Alberta Watson, Jurgen Prochnow, Robert Prosky, Gabriel Byrne, Ian McKellen and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1983 horror movies
1980s war movies
American horror movies
British horror movies
World War II movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Michael Mann
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in castles
Movies set in Wales
Movies set in Romania
Movies set in the 1940s
Breitenbach-Haut-Rhin

Breitenbach-Haut-Rhin is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Parliamentary opposition

Parliamentary opposition is a political position. It is a type of opposition to the government. It is usually used in countries that use the Westminster system of parliament. Parties that have second-most seats usually make up the opposition. They are called the "Official Opposition" sometimes. Examples of countries with an Official Opposition are Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom.
Related pages
Leader of the Opposition
Parliamentary procedure
Michael Rosen

Michael Wayne Rosen (born 7 May 1946) is an English children's novelist and poet of Jewish descent.
Rosen wrote over 140 books. He was the fifth British Children's Laureate from June 2007 to June 2009. He has been a republican advocate, socialist columnist and television presenter.
References
Other websites
Michael Rosen blog
|T ciao :D
Michael Rosen at Penguin Readers' Group
1946 births
Living people
English children's writers
English poets
Writers from London
Lydia Davis

Lydia Davis (born July 15, 1947) is an American short story writer, novelist, essayist, and translator. She is known for writing very short stories, usually 30 minute long stories. She has also translated many famous French writings into English such as Swann's Way by Marcel Proust and Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert.
References
1947 births
Living people
American novelists
American essayists
Writers from Massachusetts
American translators
Preignac

Preignac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gironde department
Communes in Gironde
TV3 (Malaysian TV network)

TV3 (spelled as Tivi Tiga) is a Malaysian free-to-air television channel. It is owned by Media Prima media company. It was launched on 1 June 1984. TV3 is the first and oldest private television channel in Malaysia.
References
Other websites
1984 establishments in Asia
Malaysian culture
Television networks
Générac, Gironde

Generac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Aldis Hodge

Aldis Alexander Basil Hodge (born September 20, 1986) is an American actor. He is known for playing Alec Hardison on Leverage, MC Ren in the 2015 biopic Straight Outta Compton, Levi Jackson in the 2016 movie Hidden Figures, and as Noah on Underground.
References
1986 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from North Carolina
Canned Heat (song)

"Canned Heat" is a 1999 song by English funk band Jamiroquai and is the leading single from their fourth studio album Synkronized. It went to number 2 in Hungary, Iceland and Spain, number 3 in Finland and Scotland, number 4 in the United Kingdom, number 7 in Canada and Italy, number 9 in Switzerland, number 14 in Ireland, number 20 in Australia, number 26 in New Zealand and number 35 in Sweden.
Track listings
UK CD1 and Japanese CD single
"Canned Heat" (7-inch edit) - 3:46
"Canned Heat" (radio edit) - 3:19
"Wolf in Sheep's Clothing" - 4:00
UK CD2
"Canned Heat" (7-inch edit) - 3:46
"Canned Heat" (album version) - 5:30
"Deeper Underground" (Chillington mix) - 6:56
UK and US cassette single; US CD and 7-inch single
"Canned Heat" (7-inch edit) - 3:46
"Wolf in Sheep's Clothing" - 4:00
European CD single
"Canned Heat" (7-inch edit) - 3:46
"Canned Heat" (radio edit) - 3:19
Australian CD single; US maxi-CD and maxi-cassette single
"Canned Heat" (7-inch edit) - 3:46
"Canned Heat" (radio edit) - 3:19
"Wolf in Sheep's Clothing" - 4:00
"Canned Heat" (album version) - 5:30
"Deeper Underground" (Chillington mix) - 6:56
US 12-inch single
A. "Canned Heat" - 5:30
B. "Deeper Underground" (Chillington mix) - 6:56
References
1999 songs
Jamiroquai songs