pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Black metal

Black metal is an extreme style of Heavy metal that started in the early 1980s. Lyrics are often for religions such as Satanism. Various black metal bands have relations to satanism in their lyrics and even in outlook. Lyrics may also have subjects such as Paganism. The majority of black metal vocalists are male, although there are a few notable exceptions - for example Cadaveria, Astarte and Lucifugum.
Black metal is divided into two waves. The first wave began in the early 1980s by bands such as Venom, Bathory, Hellhammer, Celtic Frost and Mercyful Fate. Venom's first albums, Welcome to Hell and Black Metal are usually said to be the first black metal records. The second wave is the most popular wave of black metal and it started in the early 1990s. It started from Norway and includes bands such as Darkthrone, Enslaved, Burzum, Satyricon, Mayhem, Gorgoroth, Immortal, and Emperor.
Black metal is also very controversial, especially in Norway. During the early 1990s, certain black metal musicians burned old churches in Norway. One of the people who was found guilty for burning churches, Varg Vikernes, was also found guilty for murdering Oystein Aarseth, a fellow black metal musician.
Subgenres
Ambient black metal (also atmospheric black metal) is a type of black metal that uses synthesizers to create a dark atmosphere.
Symphonic black metal is a type of black metal that uses symphonic elements in the music.
Viking metal is a type of black metal that focuses on Norse mythology instead of Satanism and the occult. Bands in this subgenre often use some folk instruments as well. Bathory is usually given credit for creating the subgenre with their album, Blood Fire Death.
National Socialist black metal (also known as Nazi black metal or NSBM) is a title used to refer to black metal acts with an emphasis on Nazi beliefs in their music. Nazi black metal artists are a small minority.
References
Heavy metal subgenres
Junji Koizumi

Junji Koizumi (born 11 January 1968) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Nissan Motors||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||19||0||||||0||0||19||0
|-
|1991/92||10||0||||||0||0||10||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||9||0||9||0
|-
|1993||27||2||3||0||2||0||32||2
|-
|1994||14||0||0||0||0||0||14||0
|-
|1995||3||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||1
|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|Yokohama Flugels||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||15||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|1996||16||0||0||0||5||0||21||0
|-
|1997||Kawasaki Frontale||Football League||22||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
126||3||5||0||16||0||147||3
126||3||5||0||16||0||147||3
|}
References
1968 births
Living people
Footballers from Tochigi Prefecture
Dream Girl - Ek Ladki Deewani Si

Dream Girl - Ek Ladki Deewani Si is an Indian television drama show. Wich is premiered on 9 March 2016 on Life OK. The Will be produced by Shashi Sumeet Mittal Productions. It stared by Shraddha Arya, Nikita Dutta and sudeep Sahir, Khalid Siddiqui. The show went to off air on 4 March 2017.
Cast
Shraddha Arya
Sudden Sahir
Nikita Dutta
Khalid Siddiqui
Mohsin Khan
Kunal Verma
Geeta Tyagi
Rukhsar Rehman
Virendra Singh
Chaitanya Choudhary
References
2015 Indian television series debuts
David Ngodiga

David Ngodiga (born 23 October 1962) is a Nigerian footballer. He took part in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
References
1962 births
Living people
Nigerian footballers
Nigerian Olympians
Antonio Cid Cortés

Antonio Cid Cortes (born February 16, 1954 in Orense) is a boccia player from Spain. He has a physical disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a BC1 type athlete. He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the BC1/BC2 team event. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the BC1 one person event and in the BC1/BC2 team event. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.
References
Spanish boccia players
Living people
1954 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type BC1
Galician people
The Tracey Ullman Show

The Tracey Ullman Show was a weekly American television variety show, hosted by British comedian and former pop singer Tracey Ullman. It debuted on April 5, 1987 as the FOX network's second primetime series (after Married... with Children), and ran until May 26, 1990. The show featured sketch comedy along with many musical numbers, featuring Emmy Award-winning choreography by Paula Abdul. It also produced the hugely successful spin-off, The Simpsons.
Other websites
TV.com Entry
Watch Simpsons shorts
The Dr. N!Godatu web page
The Tracey Ullman Show Episode Guide
1987 American television series debuts
1980s American television series
American comedy television series
Fox television series
The Simpsons
English-language television programs
The Bad Seed (movie)

The Bad Seed is a 1956 American horror movie. It has elements of film noir. This movie is based on the 1954 play of the same name.
Plot
On her piano, eight year old Rhoda Penmark (played by Patty McCormack) plays the French song "Au clair de la lune" while her father says his good-byes and goes on military duty. Rhoda is under the care of her mother Christine (Nancy Kelly).
Rhoda begins as a well-behaved child. As the movie goes on, she becomes evil and sinister. She commits murder, steals and sets fires.
A lightning bolt during a rainstorm kills Rhoda instantly.
Cast
Nancy Kelly as Christine Penmark
Patty McCormack as Rhoda Penmark
Henry Jones as Leroy Jessup
Eileen Heckart as Hortense Daigle
Evelyn Varden as Monica Breedlove
William Hopper as Col. Kenneth Penmark
Paul Fix as Richard Bravo
Jesse White as Emory Wages
Gage Clarke as Reginald 'Reggie' Tasker
Joan Croydon as Claudia Fern (as Joan Croyden)
Frank Cady as Henry Daigle
Reception
This was one of Warner Bros. biggest movies of the year. It took in $4.1 million in the American box office. It was also popular in the British box office.
The movie was nominated for four Academy Awards, including Best Actress, Best Actress in a Supporting Role and Best Cinematography.
Remakes
The Bad Seed was remade for television in 1985.
References
Other websites
1950s horror movies
1950s psychological movies
1956 drama movies
American horror movies
Movies directed by Mervyn LeRoy
1950s American drama movies
Movies about child death
Buck Henry

Henry Zuckerman (December 9, 1930 - January 8, 2020), credited as Buck Henry, was an American actor, screenwriter, and director. He was a cast member of Saturday Night Live. He was nominated for an Academy Award twice, in 1968 for Best Adapted Screenplay for The Graduate and in 1979 for Best Director for Heaven Can Wait.
On January 8, 2020, Henry died from a heart attack at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California. He was 89.
References
Other websites
BAFTA Award winners
Emmy Award winners
1930 births
2020 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American television directors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Movie directors from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Le Mars, Iowa

Le Mars is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Sornetan

Sornetan was a municipality in the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Sornetan, Chatelat, Monible and Souboz merged into the new municipality of Petit-Val.
Former municipalities of Bern
Electoral district of Jandakot

Jandakot is an electoral district of Western Australia. It was created in 1989, abolished in 1996 and recreated in 2008.
Jandakot is in Perth.
Election results
References
Jandakot
Cameron Diaz

Cameron Michelle Diaz (born August 30, 1972) is an American semi retired actress and former fashion model. She was nominated for four Golden Globe Awards in 1999, 2000, 2002 and 2003.
Early life
Cameron Diaz was born in San Diego, California. Her mother, Billie Joann (nee Early), is an import-export agent. Her father, Emilio Luis Diaz (1949-2008), worked for the California oil company UNOCAL for more than 20 years as a field gauger. Diaz has an older sister, Chimene. Her father's family were Cubans, and settled in Tampa's Ybor City, later moving to California, where Emilio was born. Her mother has English, German, and Scots-Irish ancestry. Diaz was raised in Long Beach, California.
Filmography
References
Other websites
Actors from San Diego, California
Models from San Diego, California
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
1972 births
Living people
Grevena

Grevena is a Greek city and it is one of 51 prefectures of Greece. Grevena is a small city which is in the west of Macedonia. Its population is 12,037 inhabitants according to 2001 census. It is built at a height of 500 meter approximately. West of Grevena is the mountain range of Pindos with many forests and with a ski center which it is named Vasilitsa. This ski center has a lot of snow throughout the winter.
Geography
Greneva has a total area of 1,860 square kilometers.
Prefectures of Greece
Ladir

Ladir was a municipality in the district Surselva in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Ladir, Castrisch, Ilanz, Luven, Pitasch, Riein, Ruschein, Schnaus, Sevgein, Duvin, Pigniu, Rueun and Siat merged into the new municipality of Ilanz/Glion.
Former municipalities of Graubunden
Tenhult

Tenhult is an urban area in the county of Jonkoping in Sweden. It is in the Jonkoping Municipality.
References
Settlements in Jonkoping County
Orient Express

The Orient Express is the name for a passenger train (and its route). Originally it ran from Paris to Istanbul. The final service was an overnight train between Strasbourg and Vienna (it joined with the sleeper from Amsterdam in Karlsruhe). The service ended in 2009.
Rail transport in Europe
Nalo Hopkinson

Nalo Hopkinson (born 20 December 1960) is a Jamaican-born Canadian speculative fiction writer and editor. She lives and teaches in Riverside, California. Her novels (Brown Girl in the Ring, Midnight Robber, The Salt Roads, The New Moon's Arms) and short stories such as those in her collection Skin Folk often use Caribbean history and language. Hopkinson's favorite writers include Samuel R. Delany, Tobias S. Buckell, and Charles Saunders.
Awards
Hopkinson won the 1999 John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer and the Ontario Arts Council Foundation Award for Emerging Writers.
Brown Girl in the Ring was nominated for the Philip K. Dick Award in 1998, and received the Locus Award for Best First Novel.
Skin Folk received the World Fantasy Award and the Sunburst Award for Canadian Literature of the Fantastic in 2003.
Writing
Novels
Brown Girl in the Ring (1998)
Midnight Robber (2000)
The Salt Roads (2003)
The New Moon's Arms (2007)
The Chaos (2012) (Young adult fiction)
Sister Mine (2013)
Collections and anthologies
Whispers from the Cotton Tree Root: Caribbean Fabulist Fiction (2000, anthology)
Skin Folk (2001) (short stories)
Mojo: Conjure Stories (2003, anthology)
So Long Been Dreaming (2004, anthology)
Report From Planet Midnight (2012) (short stories, interview and speech)
Falling in Love With Hominids (2015) (short stories)
Short fiction
"Slow Cold Chick" in anthology Northern Frights 5 (1998)
"A Habit of Waste" in anthology Women of Other Worlds: Excursions through Science Fiction and Feminism (1999)
"Precious" in anthology Silver Birch, Blood Moon (1999)
"The Glass Bottle Trick" in anthology Whispers From the Cotton Tree Root: Caribbean Fabulist Fiction (2000)
"Greedy Choke Puppy" and "Ganger (Ball Lightning)" in anthology Dark Matter: A Century of Speculative Fiction From the African Diaspora
"Midnight Robber" (excerpt from novel) reprinted in Young Bloods: Stories from Exile 1972-2001 (2001)
"Delicious Monster" in anthology Queer Fear II (2002)
"Shift" in journal Conjunctions: the New Wave Fabulists.
"Herbal" in The Bakkanthology
"Whose Upward Flight I Love" reprinted in African Voices
"The Smile on the Face" in anthology Girls Who Bite Back: Witches, Mutants, Slayers and Freaks (2004)
Comic Book Series
The Sandman Universe: House of Whispers (DC/Vertigo) (2018- )
References
Further reading
Other websites
Bibliographies
Bibliography on Scifan.com
Biography, bibliography, & appreciation by G. E. Rutledge
Interviews
"Nalo Hopkinson: As Magic Does" excerpt from Locus interview (2013)
"Nalo Hopkinson's science fiction and real-life family" by Mindy Farabee at the L.A. Times (2013)
Interview on SFFWorld.com
Interview on Locus
"Nalo Hopkinson uses SF to probe the inner and outer worlds of alienation" by David Soyka on SciFi.com (2001)
A Conversation With Nalo Hopkinson on the SF Site
Avni Sejpal, "Waving at Trains: An interview with Nalo Hopkinson", Boston Review, October 18, 2017
1960 births
Living people
LGBT writers
Francesco Pannofino

Francesco Pannofino (born November 14, 1958) is an Italian actor and voice actor.
References
Other websites
1958 births
Italian voice actors
Italian movie actors
Italian stage actors
Italian television actors
People from Liguria
Living people
List of World Heritage Sites in North Macedonia

This is a list of World Heritage Sites in North Macedonia.
Properties on the World Heritage List
There is currently one property in North Macedonia on the World Heritage List.
References
North Macedonia
North Macedonia
North Macedonia
Europe-related lists
Who Loves You (song)

"Who Loves You" is a 1975 song by The Four Seasons. It is the title track to their 1975 album Who Loves You. It went to number 3 in the United States, number 16 in Australia, number 22 in New Zealand, number 6 in the United States, number 20 in Ireland and number 13 in South Africa.
References
1975 songs
Disco songs
The Four Seasons (band) songs
Steve Corica

Steve Corica (born 24 March 1973) is a former Australian football player. He has played for Australia national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="5"|Marconi Fairfield||rowspan="5"|National Soccer League||17||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|1991/92||17||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||17||2
|-
|1992/93||27||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||27||4
|-
|1993/94||24||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||24||5
|-
|1994/95||18||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||18||3
|-
|1995/96||Leicester City||First Division||16||2||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||2
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="5"|Wolverhampton Wanderers||rowspan="5"|First Division||17||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|1996/97||36||2||2||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||42||2
|-
|1997/98||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|1998/99||31||2||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||33||2
|-
|1999/00||15||1||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||21||3||2||2||2||1||colspan="2"|-||25||6
|-
|2001||22||11||2||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||25||12
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Walsall||rowspan="3"|First Division||13||3||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||13||3
|-
|2002/03||41||4||2||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||46||4
|-
|2003/04||19||2||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||23||2
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="5"|Sydney||rowspan="5"|A-League||22||5||4||2||colspan="2"|-||5||5||31||12
|-
|2006/07||18||3||4||1||colspan="2"|-||6||4||28||8
|-
|2007/08||18||4||3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||21||4
|-
|2008/09||21||4||5||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||26||8
|-
|2009/10||26||7||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||26||7
208||37||16||7||colspan="2"|-||11||9||235||53
189||16||10||0||11||0||colspan="2"|-||210||16
43||14||4||3||3||1||colspan="2"|-||50||18
440||67||30||10||14||1||11||9||485||87
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1993||4||0
|-
|1994||0||0
|-
|1995||6||1
|-
|1996||2||0
|-
|1997||1||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||8||2
|-
|2001||10||2
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||1||0
|-
!Total||32||5
|}
References
1973 births
Living people
Australian men's soccer players
Sportspeople from Queensland
Paul Hermann Müller

Paul Hermann Muller (January 12, 1899 - October 12, 1965) was an Swiss chemist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1948 for his discovery of insecticidal qualities and use of DDT in the control of vector diseases. He was born on January 12, 1899 in Olten, Switzerland and died on October 12, 1965 in Basel, Switzerland.
References
1899 births
1965 deaths
Swiss chemists
Swiss Nobel Prize winners
The Chosen One (trope)

The Chosen One (trope) is a trope in storytelling where only one character can be the hero who saves everyone. In fantasy novels, the Chosen One is normally someone in a prophecy who has powers.
Fantasy
Modem

A modem (comes from: modulator demodulator) is a piece of computer hardware. It is used to communicate between distant computers. Two modems, one on each computer, are required to make a connection, and each modem can send and receive data to and from the other modem.
Modulation is changing the digital data from a computer to analog data (audio tones or sounds) to be sent over telephone lines.
Demodulation is changing the analog data which is received over the telephone lines to digital data to be used by the computer.
Modems are classified by the amount of data they can send in a given time, normally measured in bits per second (bit/s, bps, or baud). They are also classified by their connection method. Dial-up modems were the usual kind in the 20th century, and DSL modems and Cable TV modems are now more used.
Modems that connect to the computer by a cable are called external modems. Modems that go inside the computer are internal modems. Some internal modems are part of the motherboard; others are inserted into the computer on a PC card. Most DSL and cable modems are external.
Many modems are used to connect to the Internet through telephone service or cable television service. Slow telephone service is called dial-up (maximum 56,000 bits per second). Faster telephone service is called DSL and is usually more than ten times faster. Cable modems connect through cable television, and are similarly fast.
A Consumer Electronics Association study in 2006 found that dial-up Internet access is on a decline in the United States. In 2000, dial-up Internet connections accounted for 74% of all U.S. residential Internet connections. This decline has been more or less mirrored in Canada and Australia.
Dial-up modem use in the US dropped to 60% by 2003, and in 2006 stood at 36%. Voiceband modems were once the most popular means of Internet access in the U.S. But as more homes adopted faster ways of accessing the Internet, the traditional 56K modem is losing popularity.
References
Computer hardware
Telecommunications
City Slickers

City Slickers is a 1991 western-comedy-drama movie. It stars Tom Hanks, Daniel Stern, Bruno Kirby, Patricia Wetting, Jeffrey Tambor, Phill Lewis, and Jack Palance. For his performance as Curly Washburn, Palance won an Academy Award for his role.
This movie got mostly positive review from critics. It was released on June 7, 1991.
1991 comedy-drama movies
1990s Western (genre) movies
American comedy-drama movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Ron Underwood
Unexpectedly Yours

Unexpectedly Yours is a 2017 Filipino romantic comedy movie directed by Cathy Garcia-Molina and starring Sharon Cuneta, Robin Padilla, Julia Barretto, Joshua Garcia, Yayo Aguila. It was distributed by Star Cinema.
Other websites
2017 romantic comedy movies
Filipino movies
Movies directed by Cathy Garcia-Molina
Harbor Beach, Michigan

Harbor Beach is a city in Huron County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Laroque-de-Fa

Laroque-de-Fa is a commune of 151 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Therwil

Therwil is a municipality in Arlesheim in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Common year starting on Saturday

This is the calendar for any common year starting on Saturday, January 1 (dominical letter B). Examples include 1977, 1983, 1994, 2005, 2011, 2022, and 2033 in the Gregorian calendar. In addition, 2039 and 2050 will also be common years starting on Saturday according to the next two lists after the previous year preceding to these next two years. Skipping 2040, 2041, 2042, 2043, and 2044, this year type itself will immediately precede to the next common year type which will be in 6 years after the previous year with type of this.
This common year is one of three common years that have only one Friday the 13th, the others being Common year starting on Wednesday and Common year starting on Friday. The Friday the 13th in this common year is in May. This characteristic is shared with a Leap year starting on Friday.
In 2022, Martin Luther King Jr. Day is on January 17, Valentine's Day is on a Monday, Presidents Day is on its latest possible date, February 21, St. Patrick's Day is on a Thursday, Mother's Day is on its earliest possible date, May 8, Memorial Day is on May 30, Father's Day is on June 19, Independence Day is on a Monday, Labor Day is on September 5, Columbus Day is on October 10, Halloween is on a Monday, Veterans Day is on a Friday, Thanksgiving is on November 24, and Christmas is on a Sunday.
A common year is a year with 365 days--in other words, not a leap year.
References
Calendars
Primghar, Iowa

Primghar is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Aftab Shivdasani

Aftab Shivdasani (born 25 June 1978) is an Indian film actor, producer and model known for his works in Bollywood. He was also a child artist once as he acted in many films when he was little. Shivdasani was selected as the Farex baby at the age of 14 months and eventually appeared in many TV commercials. He started his acting career as a child artist in films, including, Mr. India (1987), Shahenshah (1988), ChaalBaaz (1989), Awwal Number (1990), C.I.D. (1990) and Insaniyat (1994).
In 1999, he made his adult debut in Ram Gopal Varma's Mast, for which he received the Zee Cine Award for Best Male Debut and Star Screen Award for Most Promising Newcomer- Male. Subsequently, he featured in several commercially successful films, including, Kasoor (2001) for which he received Zee Cine Award for Best Actor in a Negative Role and a nomination for Filmfare Best Villain Award, Kya Yehi Pyaar Hai (2002), Awara Paagal Deewana (2002), Hungama (2003), Masti (2004) for which he won Bollywood Movie Award for Best Comedian.
actors from Mumbai
1978 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Indian child actors
Lorscheid

Lorscheid is a village and a part of the Ruwer (municipality) near Trier in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Lorscheid is on an old Roman road. Many archaeological settlements are nearby. The village is first mentioned in the inventory of the Abbey of St. Maximin in Trier for the year 1211.
References
Other websites
Lorscheid
Villages in Rhineland-Palatinate
Trier-Saarburg
Free good

In economics free good means a good that is available without production, and therefore not scarce. It is available in as much quantity as desired, with zero opportunity cost to society.
A good that is made available at zero price is not necessarily a free good. For example, a shop might give away its stock in its promotion, but for the production of these goods, resources were needed, so this would not be a free good in an economic sense.
There are three main types of free goods:
Resources that are so abundant in nature that there is enough for everyone to have as much as they want. An example of this is the air that we breathe.
Resources that are jointly produced. This type of free good is produced as a by-product of something else that is more valuable. Waste products from factories and homes, such as discarded packaging, are often free goods.
Ideas and works that can be copied at zero cost, or almost zero cost. For example, if someone invents a new device, many people could copy this invention, with no danger of this "resource" running out. Other examples include computer programs and web pages.
Intellectual property laws have the effect of converting some goods to scarce goods by law.
Although these goods are free goods (in the economic sense) when they have been produced, they did require scarce resources, such as artistic skill, to create them in the first place. Thus, intellectual property laws such as copyrights and patents are sometimes used to give exclusive rights to the creators of such "intellectual property", to make sure that people are interested in these activities.
Many futurists theorize that advanced nanotechnology with the ability to automatically turn any kind of material into any other combination of equal mass, will make all goods essentially free goods, since all raw materials and manufacturing time will become perfectly interchangeable.
Goods
Osvaldo Cochrane Filho

Oswaldo Cochrane Filho (29 July 1933 - 9 December 2020) was a Brazilian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born in Espirito Santo, Brazil. He played for the national team for the first time in 1955 until he retired after the 1971 Pan American Games.
Cochrane Filho died on 9 December 2020 in Rio de Janeiro at the age of 87.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
Brazilian water polo players
Union County, New Mexico

Union County is a county in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2010 census, the population was 4,549, making it the fourth-least populous county in New Mexico. Its county seat is Clayton. The county was formed in 1894.
References
New Mexico counties
Haßfurt

Hassfurt (; English: Hassfurt) is a town in Bavaria, Germany, capital of the Hassberge district. It is on the river Main, 20 km east of Schweinfurt and 30 km northwest of Bamberg.
References
Hassberge (district)
Frederick Ballantyne

Sir Frederick Nathaniel Ballantyne, GCMG (5 July 1936 - 23 January 2020) was the Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines from 2002 to 2019. He was a cardiologist and former chief medical officer.
References
Other websites
The Governor General: Official Website of the Government of St. Vincent & the Grenadines
1936 births
2020 deaths
Governors-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Daniel McFadden

Daniel Little McFadden (born July 29, 1937) is an American econometrician. He won the 2000 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with James Heckman. He won the prize "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice".
He is the Presidential Professor of Health Economics at the University of Southern California and Professor of the Graduate School at University of California, Berkeley.
References
1937 births
Living people
American economists
Scientists from North Carolina
People from Raleigh, North Carolina
Caspian, Michigan

Caspian is a city in Iron County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Emmanuel Mudiay

Emmanuel Kabeya Mudiay (born March 5, 1996) is a Congolese professional basketball player for the Utah Jazz of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
References
1996 births
Living people
Denver Nuggets players
New York Knicks players
Utah Jazz players
People from Kinshasa
Democratic Republic of the Congo basketball players
Obenheim

Obenheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Nabil Fekir

Nabil Fekir (born 18 July 1993) is a French football player that plays for Olympique Lyonnais. He played in the 2018 FIFA World Cup.
1993 births
French footballers
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Sportspeople from Lyon
Living people
Konstantinos Stephanopoulos

Konstantinos "Kostis" Stephanopoulos (, August 15, 1926 - November 20, 2016) was a Greek conservative politician. He served as President of Greece from 1995 to 2005. He was the longest serving president of the Third Hellenic Republic.
Stephanopoulos died at a hospital in Athens, Greece on November 20, 2016 from pneumonia, aged 90.
References
Other websites
Biography from Athens News Agency
1926 births
2016 deaths
Infectious disease deaths in Greece
Deaths from pneumonia
Presidents of Greece
Stock market

A stock market is an institution where people and computers buy and sell shares of companies.
Shares
Shares are small pieces of a company. Shares can be bought by humans, companies, and mutual funds. When buying shares in a company, the buyer owns a small part of that company. The price of a share can be based on many different things. The main thing that affects the price is the balance between supply and demand. If many buyers want to buy a stock the price goes up. If there are more sellers than buyers, the price goes down.
Stock brokers
Some buyers trade shares in stocks through a stockbroker. A stockbroker is a person who buys or sell stocks for their customers. A stockbroker can also help customers make choices in stocks. Their advice is based on public information about the companies.
How the Share Market Works
The interplay of buyers and sellers drives the operation of the stock market. Orders to purchase or sell shares can be placed through brokers or internet trading platforms. These orders are matched on stock exchanges, where supply and demand dynamics determine the price. The stock market works on the supply and demand concept, with prices moving based on a variety of factors such as corporate performance, economic conditions, and investor mood.
Stock markets in the world
NYSE (New York Stock Exchange) - USA
NASDAQ (stock market for mainly technology shares) - USA
London Stock Exchange - UK
Cultural changes in the stock market
Trading stocks online has become more popular. Stocks can be traded online. There is a fee or commission each time a position is opened.
References
2. What is Stock Market ? How can we invest in it ?
Romeo and Juliet (1936 movie)

Romeo and Juliet is a 1936 American movie starring Leslie Howard, John Barrymore, Edna Mae Oliver, Basil Rathbone, and Norma Shearer. It was directed by George Cukor. It is based on a play by William Shakespeare. It was nominated for four Academy Awards in 1937.
References
Other websites
1936 drama movies
1930s American drama movies
American romantic drama movies
English-language movies
Movies based on Romeo and Juliet
Movies directed by George Cukor
Movies set in Italy
The Wind that Shakes the Barley

The Wind that Shakes the Barley is a 2006 Irish British war drama movie. Ken Loach directed the movie. Cillian Murphy, Liam Cunningham, Roger Allam, Orla Fitzgerald, Padraic Delaney, Sean McGinley, William Ruane starred in it..
Other websites
2006 drama movies
2000s war movies
Irish drama movies
British war movies
British drama movies
German drama movies
Italian drama movies
French drama movies
Belgian drama movies
Dutch drama movies
American war movies
American drama movies
Swiss drama movies
Movies directed by Ken Loach
Movies set in the 1920s
Movies set in Ireland
Aletta Adema Salagter

Aletta Adema Salagter is a Dutch sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver medal.
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Dutch sitting volleyball players
Dutch Paralympic silver medalists
President of Vietnam

The President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam () is, according to the constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the elected head of state of Vietnam, holds the second highest office in Vietnam after General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam.
In addition, the president appoints the head of government, the Prime Minister. The President represents the government both domestically and internationally.
The President appoints the Vice President, Prime Minister, Ministers and other officials with the consent of the National Assembly.
The President is the Supreme Commander-in-chief of the Vietnam People's Armed Forces, Chairman of the Council for Defense and Security.
If the President becomes unable to discharge duties of office, the Vice President assumes the office of acting president until the President resumes duty, or until the election of a new president.
Presidents of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (1945-1976)
Chairman of the Consultative Council of the Republic of South Vietnam (1969-1976)
Socialist Republic of Vietnam (1976-present)
Status
Living former presidents
References
José María Figueres

Jose Maria Figueres Olsen (born 24 December 1954) is a Costa Rican businessman and politician. He was President of Costa Rica from 1994 to 1998. He also ran for president in the 2022 but lost to Rodrigo Chaves Robles.
References
1954 births
Living people
Business people
People from San Jose, Costa Rica
Presidents of Costa Rica
Nevada Solar One

Nevada Solar One is the third biggest solar power plant in the world, generating 64MW. It was built in Boulder City, Nevada.
Nevada Solar One is a solar thermal power station and will use parabolic troughs, heating tubes of liquid (solar receivers). These solar receivers are specially coated tubes made of glass and steel.
Nevada Solar One also uses a technology that collects extra heat by putting it into phase-changing molten salts. This energy can then be drawn on at night.
Nevada Solar One started producing electricity in the June 2007.
References
Other websites
Nevada Solar One video
Largest solar power plant in a generation to be built in Nevada
Ten facts about solar thermal power
Solar power plants
Buildings and structures in Nevada
Attack (band)

Attack was a pop group in Huddinge in Sweden, active between 1980-1985, scoring chart successes in Sweden during the early 1980s.
Members
1980-1982
Ake Eriksson
Rosa Korberg
Bjorn Uhr
Peter P.J Jagerhult
1983-1985
Ake Eriksson
Rosa Korberg
Bjorn Uhr
Fille Lindstrom
1992-1999
Ake Eriksson
Rosa Korberg
Bjorn Uhr
Peter P.J Jagerhult
2000-2005
Ake Eriksson
Rosa Korberg
Bjorn Uhr
Carl Gornitzki
Discography
Album
1980 - Vampyrrock
1981 - Ratt stuk
1982 - Full fart Framat
Singles
1980 - "Du far inte komma i kvall/Vill du ha, kom a ta'"
1981 - "Kompaktmannen/Jag vill inte ner i kallaren"
1981 - "Ooa hela natten/Kom fram"
1982 - "Trasnochando (Ooa hela natten)/Adelante (Kom fram)"
1982 - "Ooin in the Moonlight/Ooin in the Moonlight (instrumental version)"
1982 - "Tokyo / Tung metall"
1982 - "Dag och natt/Gront ljus"
1982 - "Helt ratt/Dr. Kildahr"
References
Other websites
Attack
Musical groups established in 1980
1985 disestablishments in Europe
Swedish pop music groups
1980 establishments in Sweden
Musical groups disestablished in 1985
1980s disestablishments in Sweden
Otakar Krámský

Otakar Kramsky (1 July 1959 - 25 April 2015) was a Czech hillclimbing racecar driver. He began his career during the early 1970s. He won three European Hill Climb Championship.
Kramsky died after his racecar crashed during a race in Styria, Austria, aged 55.
Other websites
Oficial website
1959 births
2015 deaths
Czech sportspeople
Deaths in sport
Mikhail Zhvanetsky

Mikhail Mikhaylovich Zhvanetsky (; born 6 March 1934 - 6 November 2020) was a Soviet-Russian writer, satirist and performer. He was best known for his shows about different parts of the Soviet and post-Soviet everyday life. He was born in Odessa, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union. He joined the Union of Soviet Writers in 1978 and has written several books.
Awards
People's Artist of Russia (2012)
People's Artist of Ukraine (narodnii artist Ukrayini), 1999.
A minor planet, 5931 Zhvanetskij, discovered on April 1, 1976, is named after him (using different transliteration of the surname).
References
Other websites
1934 births
2020 deaths
Russian writers
Soviet writers
Russian comedians
Giant salamander

The giant salamanders are a family of large aquatic amphibia, the Cryptobranchidae.
They are the largest living amphibians. The Japanese giant salamander (Andrias japonicus), reaches up to , feeds on fish and crustaceans, and has been known to live for more than 50 years in captivity. The Chinese giant salamander (Andrias davidianus) can reach a length of .
They live in brooks and ponds in the eastern United States (the hellbender), and in China and Japan.
Anatomy
Cryptobranchids are large, fat salamanders, with folds of skin along their flanks. These help increase the animal's surface area, allowing them to absorb more oxygen from the water.
Their metamorphosis from the larval stage is incomplete, so that the adults retain gill slits (although they also have lungs), and lack eyelids.
Chinese giant salamanders have lived as long as 75 years in captivity. It eats aquatic insects, fish, frogs and also crabs and shrimps.
Hunting habits
They hunt mainly at night, and as they have poor eyesight, use sensory nodes on their head and body to detect tiny changes in water pressure, allowing them to find their prey.
Reproduction
During mating season, these salamanders will travel upstream. After the fertilization of the eggs, the male will guard them for at least six months. At this point, the offspring will live off their noticeable stored fat until they are ready to hunt. Once ready they will hunt as a group rather than individually.
Scientists at Asa Zoo in Japan have recently discovered that the male salamander will spawn with more than one female in his den. Sometimes the male "den master" will also allow a second male into the den, but the reason for this is unclear.
Scientific names
Genus Cryptobranchus (hellbenders)
Hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis )
Genus Andrias (giant salamanders)
Chinese giant salamander (Andrias davidianus)
Japanese giant salamander (Andrias japonicus)
Genus Aviturus (Aviturus exsecratus)
Genus Zaissanurus (Zaissanurus beliajevae)
References
Other websites
Eastern Hellbender Fact Sheet
Japanese Giant Salamander
Cryptobranchid Interest Group
Salamanders
Open world

An open world, sometimes called a sandbox world, is a video game design point. It describes the game as free-form, or allows the player to do quests or jobs with no relation to the plot of the game.
Some examples include the Grand Theft Auto games, Arma 3, or The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind.
Video game design
Video game gameplay
Video game genres
Murphy's Romance

Murphy's Romance is a 1985 American romantic comedy movie directed by Martin Ritt and is based on the 1980 novella by Max Schott. It stars James Garner, Sally Field, Corey Haim, Brian Kerwin, Carole King, Anna Levine. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures and was nominated for two Oscars.
Other websites
1985 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by Martin Ritt
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies set in Arizona
Never Let Her Slip Away

"Never Let Her Slip Away" is a 1978 song by Andrew Gold and it is taken from his third studio album All This and Heaven Too. It went to number 5 in the United Kingdom, number 67 in the United States, number 2 in Ireland, number 60 in Canada and number 23 in the Netherlands. It was covered by dance group Undercover in 1992.
References
1978 songs
Andrew Gold songs
Soft rock songs
Jazz rock songs
Plectrohyla tecunumani

The cave spikethumb frog (Plectrohyla tecunumani) is a frog that lives in Guatemala. Scientists have only seen it three times. It lives very high above sea level. Scientists saw it in the Sierra de Cuchumatanes in western Guatemala at 3200 to 3395 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of North America
Fran Jonas

Frances Cecilia Jonas is a cricketer from New Zealand. She plays for the New Zealand women's national cricket team. She was born on April 8, 2004.
References
Other websites
2004 births
Living people
New Zealand cricketers
Terele Pávez

Teresa Marta Ruiz Penella (29 July 1939 - 11 August 2017) better known as Terele Pavez was a Spanish actress. She appeared in more than ninety movies since 1954. She was born in Bilbao (Biscay), Spain. She was known for her roles in The Holy Innocents, La Celestina and in El Bar. She won a Goya Award in 2003.
Pavez died on 11 August 2017 from a stroke at the age of 78.
References
Other websites
Goya Award winners
1939 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Spanish movie actors
Spanish television actors
People from Bilbao
Kerrang!

Kerrang! is a weekly rock magazine in the United Kingdom. It is made by Bauer Consumer Media.
Other websites
Official Site
Music magazines
Borore

Borore (Borere) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,121 people lived there. Its area is 42.68 km2. It is 394 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Tsvetanka Stoycheva

Tsvetanka Stoycheva is an archer from Bulgaria. Stoycheva competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was born on 1 March 1960.
References
Other websites
1960 births
Living people
Bulgarian archers
Bulgarian Olympians
Tim Wiese

Tim Wiese (born 17 December 1981 in Bergisch Gladbach) is a German football player. He plays for TSG 1899 Hoffenheim and has played Germany national team.
Career
Wiese started to play football as a child at DJK Durscheid. Later he came to the youth teams of Bayer Leverkusen, where he started to play as a goalkeeper. In 1999 he came to Fortuna Koln in Regionalliga Nord, which was the third highest football league at that time. In 2002 he came to Kaiserslautern and played in 65 Bundesliga matches for them.
Since 2005, Wiese plays for Werder Bremen. On 19 November 2008 he played in the German national team for the first time. It was a friedly match against England, which was lost 2-1. In 2012 he left Bremen and became keeper and captain of TSG 1899 Hoffenheim.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Fortuna Koln||rowspan="2"|Regionalliga||2||0
|-
|2001/02||21||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Kaiserslautern||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||0||0
|-
|2002/03||21||0
|-
|2003/04||30||0
|-
|2004/05||14||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="5"|Werder Bremen||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||15||0
|-
|2006/07||31||0
|-
|2007/08||31||0
|-
|2008/09||29||0
|-
|2009/10||||
194||0
194||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
|2009||1||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}
References
Tim Wiese's website (in German)
Tim Wiese on fussballdaten.de (in German)
1981 births
Living people
German association football goalkeepers
People from Bergisch Gladbach
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
SS Potrero del Llano

The SS Potrero del Llano was a Mexican oil tanker built in 1912, it served under the administration of Petroleos Mexicanos (Pemex for its acronym), it would be torpedoed by a U-boot off the coast of Florida, and it would also be one of several oil tankers sunk which would push the entry of Mexico into the Second World War on the Allied side.
Historial and Sinking
The Potrero del Llano would be built in England and had previously served a Belgian company based in Antwerp SA d'Armement, d'Industrie & de Commerce, from 1921 to 1930 when it had been sold to the Societa Italiana Transporti Petroliferi of Genoa and would be renamed Lucifero. She would be decommissioned by the Mexican Government in 1940 and she would be renamed Potrero del Llano (name of a locality in Veracruz) and registered at the Port of Tampico.
The German submarine U-564, which was circling the Florida coast under the command of Captain Reinhard Suhren, at 7:17 a.m. on May 14, 1942, the Potrero del Llano with a load of 6,132 tons of petroleum, at first he thought it was an Italian flag ship, but realizing that it had the Eagle of the Mexican Shield, he decided to sink it, which would happen killing 13 crew members, only 22 survived and would be rescued by a US coastal ship that would take them to Miami, among the survivors was Jose Reyes Sousa, survivor of the SS Las Choapas, which would be sunk by the U-129, one month later.
References
Other websites
Ships
World War II
Neil Simon

Neil Simon (July 4, 1927 - August 26, 2018) was an American playwright and screenwriter. He wrote more than thirty plays and almost the same number of movie screenplays, most adapted from his plays. He has received more Oscar and Tony Award nominations than any other writer.
Simon was born on July 4, 1927 in The Bronx, New York City to a Jewish family. He studied at New York University and at the University of Denver. Simon was married five times. The first four ended in divorce. He was married to Elaine Joyce from 1999 until his death in 2018. Simon had three children, including one adopted child.
Simon died on August 26, 2018 of complications from pneumonia after being on life-support while hospitalized for renal failure in Manhattan, aged 91. He also had Alzheimer's disease.
References
Other websites
video: "Neil Simon's Broadway", 6 minutes
Neil Simon Theatre Festival
PBS article, American Masters
1927 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from renal failure
Disease-related deaths in New York City
People with Alzheimer's disease
American playwrights
American television writers
Comedians from New York City
Jewish American actors
Jewish American writers
New York University alumni
Mark Twain Prize recipients
Golden Globe Award winning writers
Kennedy Center honorees
Movie producers from New York City
Pulitzer Prize winners
Screenwriters from New York City
Tony Award winners
Writers from the Bronx
Kalos inscription

A kalos inscription is a marking on ancient Greek pottery. They were prevalent during the Classical period (550 to 450 BC). Kalos (kalos) means "beautiful", and in these inscriptions it had an erotic meaning. The word kalos was followed by the beloved's nameusually a youth, but sometimes a girl or woman working as a prostitute. These inscriptions are usually found on the drinking cups used during a drinking party. They were probably declarations of love. They are sometimes found as graffiti on walls.
Other websites
Ancient Greek pottery
Javan rusa

The Javan rusa or Sunda sambar (Rusa timorensis) is a deer which lives on the islands of Java, Bali and Timor. It is also an introduced species to Irian Jaya, Borneo (Kalimantan) the Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, Sulawesi, Australia, Mauritius, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Reunion.
The deer lives in a habitat similar to that of the Chital of India, that is, open dry and mixed deciduous forests, parklands, and savannas. It is a close relative of the larger sambar deer. It is hunted in eastern Australasia. Javan Rusa deer breed in the rutting period in July and August. They are active in the early morning and the late afternoon.
Description
Rusa deer are known by their large ears, the tufts of hair above the eyebrows, and antlers. Males are bigger than females. Males weigh 152-160 kg. Females weigh about 74 kg. Unlike most other types of deer, newborn fawns do not have spots.
Distribution
The Javan rusa natively lives on the islands of Java, Bali, and Timor in Indonesia. It has been introduced to Irian Jaya, Borneo (Kalimantan), the Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, Sulawesi, Pohnpei, Mauritius, Fiji, Tonga, Samoa, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands, the Christmas Islands, the Cocos Islands, Nauru, Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, New Britain, and New Ireland. Rusa deer were introduced to New Guinea in the early 1900s.
It prefers open dry and mixed deciduous forests, parklands, and savannas. Rusa deer have populations in remote islands, and may have been brought there by Indonesian fishermen.
Ecology
Rusa deer are mostly active in the early morning and late afternoon. They are almost never seen in open places. They are very difficult to come close to because of their sharp senses and cautious instincts.
The Javan rusa are almost never found alone. When scared, a rusa male lets out an really loud honk. This is an alarm call and alerts any other deer in the area.
Just like other types of deer, Javan rusa mostly eat grass, leaves, and fallen fruit. They do not drink water, because they get all their water from their food.
The main predators of the Javan rusa include the Javan leopard, the dhole, crocodiles, pythons, and the Komodo dragon.
Reproduction
The Javan rusa breeds around July and August. When stags contest by calling in a loud, shrill bark and duelling with the antlers. The doe gives birth to one or two calves after a gestation of 8 months, at the beginning of spring. The young ones stop taking milk and start eating solid food at 6-8 months. They reach sexual maturity at 3-5 years, depending on the type of habitat. Javan rusas live 15-20 years both in the wild and in captivity.
References
Deer
Mammals of Asia