pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mike Mitchell (director)

Mike Mitchell (born October 18, 1970) is an American film director, producer and voice actor. He is best known for directing Deuce Bigalow: Male Gigolo, Surviving Christmas, Sky High, Shrek Forever After, Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked, Trolls and The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part.
Other websites
1970 births
American animators
American movie directors
American screenwriters
American voice actors
Living people
Actors from Oklahoma City
Writers from Oklahoma City
Max Lüscher

Max Luscher (September 9, 1923 - February 2, 2017) was a Swiss psychotherapist. He was known for inventing the Luscher color test. This was a tool for measuring an individual's psycho-physical state based on his or her color preferences. Luscher worked for international companies, among other things giving color advice. His book The Luscher Test has been translated into more than 30 languages.
Luscher died in Lucerne, Switzerland on February 2, 2017, aged 93.
References
Other websites
Basics about Luscher's Color Diagnostik - 7 languages - including English
Max Luscher: The logical bases of the ethical norms (Powerpoint presentation)
Biography of Max Luscher
1923 births
2017 deaths
Swiss writers
Swiss psychologists
Sean Martin (cartoonist)

Sean Stephane Martin (December 29, 1950 - August 3, 2020) was an American-Canadian cartoonist, illustrator, and graphic designer. He was best known for creating the long-running Doc and Raider comic strip which appeared in LGBT publications.
Martin died of pancreatic cancer on August 3, 2020 at the age of 69.
References
1960 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
American cartoonists
American illustrators
Naturalized citizens of Canada
Hall & Oates

Hall & Oates is an American musical group. The members are Daryl Hall and John Oates. They came from Philadelphia. Their greatest fame was from the late 1970s to mid 1980s. During this time they had many hit songs. They faded from view in 1990, but the duo are still performing together.
Albums
Whole Oats (1972)
Abandoned Luncheonette (1973)
War Babies (1974)
Daryl Hall & John Oates (1975)
Bigger Than Both of Us (1976)
Beauty on a Back Street (1977)
Along the Red Ledge (1978)
X-Static (1979)
Voices (1980)
Private Eyes (1981)
H2O (1982)
Big Bam Boom (1984)
Ooh Yeah! (1988)
Change of Season (1990)
Marigold Sky (1997)
Do It for Love (2003)
Our Kind of Soul (2004)
Home for Christmas (2006)
Other websites
Hall & Oates Official website
1969 establishments in the United States
1960s American music groups
1970s American music groups
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American pop music groups
American rock bands
Musical groups from Philadelphia
Soul bands
1960s establishments in Pennsylvania
Pika

A pika is a small mammal related to the hare and the rabbit (lagomorph). Pikas are also known as rock rabbits or coneys. Pikas have short limbs, a round body, an even coat of fur, round ears, and no external tail.
There are 37 different species of pika. Most pikas live in colder climates, on rocky mountain slopes. Pikas need cold temperatures to live, and can die if exposed to temperatures above . They live in Asia, North America and parts of Eastern Europe. They are active during the day or twilight. Pikas do not hibernate. Because they do not hibernate, during the summer they gather food for winter. They collect hay, which they pile up to dry. They sometimes steal hay from each other. This often results in disputes. Predators, like ferrets, and large birds often use these disputes to catch pikas.
Pikas are herbivores and eat many kinds of plants, such as grasses, sedges, moss, and lichens.
Pikas in Eurasia often live in family groups and share duties of gathering food and keeping watch. Some species are territorial. Pikas in North America are asocial outside of breeding season.
Pikachu from Pokemon is based off this animal.
References
Lagomorphs
The Helix Bridge

The Helix Bridge (before called the Double Helix Bridge) is a pedestrian bridge across the opening to Marina Bay in Singapore. It links the new Marina Centre with Marina South. It is located beside the Benjamin Sheares Bridge and the Bayfront Bridge, which are for vehicles (cars, etc.). It was first opened on 24 April 2010, but part of it stayed closed because of nearby construction. The whole bridge was opened on 18 July 2010. It was the last link in the pedestrian walkway that goes all the way around Marina Bay. The bridge is also used as an art gallery where children's paintings and drawings are shown to the public.
The bridge was built as part of a major development plan in the area. Other projects included the huge modern-style Marina Bay Sands hotel and casino, the Singapore Flyer, the Gardens by the Bay, and a business and financial zone. All of it was to be finished by 2012.
Design and architecture
The team who designed the bridge included Australian and Singaporean architects. The main design idea is based on the double helix model of DNA. This can be seen best at night, when the bridge is lit up by a series of lights that show the double helix structure. Pairs of coloured letters (c and g, as well as a and t) on the bridge which are lit up in red and green. They represent cytosine, guanine, adenine and thymine, the four bases of DNA.
The bridge has four viewing platforms that give views over the Singapore skyline and events happening within Marina Bay.
The bridge is made of about 650 tonnes of stainless steel and 1000 tonnes of carbon steel. The construction of the bridge was done by two local engineering and construction companies.
Type of bridge
The Helix Bridge is a temporary Truss bridge. As you probably already know the Helix Bridge can only support living beings. The support is by triangle beams. The Helix Bridge has triangle beams because the triangle is the strongest shape for building and so they made triangle beams to support the bridge. Now it is
References
Other websites
360deg Interactive VR image of the Helix Bridge
New Bridge at Marina Bay
New landmark bridge for Marina Bay
Buildings and structures in Singapore
Steel bridges
2010 establishments in Asia
2010s establishments in Singapore
Villanova Tulo

Villanova Tulo (Biddanoa'e Tulu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,095 people lived there. Its area is 40.45 km2. It is 600 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Niels Helveg Petersen

Niels Lolk Helveg Petersen (; informally Niels Helveg; 17 January 1939 - 3 June 2017) was a Danish politician. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1993 to 2000, having held the role of Minister for Economic Affairs between 1988 and 1990. He was a Member of Parliament (Folketinget) for the Danish Social Liberal Party from 1966 to 1974, 1977 to 1993, and again from 1994 to 2011.
Petersen died on 3 June 2017 from esophageal cancer in Copenhagen, Denmark at the age of 78.
References
Other websites
CV from Folketinget
Personal webpage from the official website of the Danish Social Liberal Party
1939 births
2017 deaths
Danish politicians
Jordan Michallet

Jordan Michallet (10 January 1993 - 18 January 2022) was a French rugby union player. He played at the fly-half position. Michallet was born in Voiron, France. He played for CS Bourgoin-Jallieu between 2015 until 2017 and Rouen Normandie Rugby from 2018 until his death. His career began in 2005.
Michallet killed himself on 18 January 2022 in Rouen, France, a week after his 29th birthday.
References
1993 births
2022 deaths
People who committed suicide
French rugby union players
Sportspeople from Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes
Suicide in 2022
Swedish

Swedish might mean:
Anything related to the country Sweden
Swedish language, the language spoken in Sweden.
Swedish people, who are nationals or citizens of Sweden
Swedish Empire, which existed from 1611 to 1718
Hoffish is a dialect of Swedish
Betty Lynn

Elizabeth Ann Theresa Lynn (August 29, 1926 - October 16, 2021) was an American retired actress. She was best known for her role as Thelma Lou, Deputy Barney Fife's girlfriend, on The Andy Griffith Show.
She also starred in Sitting Pretty (1948), June Bride (1948), the original Cheaper by the Dozen (1950) and Meet Me in Las Vegas (1956).
Lynn died on October 16, 2021 in Mount Airy, North Carolina after a short-illness, at the age of 95.
References
1926 births
2021 deaths
American movie actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American television actors
Actors from Kansas City, Missouri
1894

Events
Outbreak of the First Sino-Japanese War
June 30 - Tower Bridge in London opened.
Births
February 10 - Harold Macmillan, British Prime Minister
April 17 - Nikita Krushchev, Soviet leader
March 20 - Ky Ebright, American Olympic rowing coach (d. 1979)
July 26 - Aldous Huxley, English writer
November 27 - Katherine Milhous, American illustrator and writer (d. 1977)
Deaths
1 January - Heinrich Rudolf Hertz
1 November - Alexander III of Russia Czar of Russia father of Czar Nicholas II
Evan Taubenfeld

Evan David Taubenfeld (born 27 June 1983) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, producer, executive music director, and actor. He was Avril Lavigne's lead guitarist from spring 2002 to September 2004.
References
American pop musicians
American producers
American singer-songwriters
Living people
1983 births
Massing, Germany

Massing is a municipality in Rottal-Inn in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Rottal-Inn
Sea eagle

The sea eagle is any bird of prey in the genus Haliaeetus. Obviously, they eat fish. They are also called ernes or erns.
Subspecies
White-bellied sea eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster)
Sanford's sea eagle (Haliaeetus sanfordi)
African fish eagle (Haliaeetus vocifer)
Madagascar fish eagle (Haliaeetus vociferoides)
Pallas's fish eagle (Haliaeetus leucoryphus)
White-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)
Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
Steller's sea eagle (Haliaeetus pelagicus)
Accipitriformes
Karbach, Bavaria

Karbach () is a market community in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Marktheidenfeld.
Geography
Location
Karbach is in the Wurzburg Region.
The community has only one Gemarkung (traditional rural cadastral area), also called Karbach.
References
Main-Spessart
1976 Winter Olympics

The 1976 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XII Olympic Winter Games, were held in 1976 in Innsbruck, Austria. The games were originally awarded to Denver, Colorado, United States in May 1970, but a 300 percent rise in costs and worries about environmental impact led to voters' rejection of a $5 million bond issue to finance the games in 1972. As a result, the IOC offered the games to Whistler, British Columbia (Canada), who had bid on the games, but they also declined due to a change of government there. (Whistler would go on to be associated with neighbouring Vancouver's successful bid for the 2010 Winter Olympics.) The IOC finally called on Innsbruck, which had hosted the 1964 Winter Games just twelve years earlier, to also host the 1976 games. Salt Lake City, Utah, which would eventually host in 2002, offered itself as a potential host after the withdrawal of Denver. The IOC declined.
Other websites
IOC page for the 1976 Winter Olympics
Winter Olympics
1976 in Europe
1970s in Austria
Innsbruck
Winter Olympics 1976
Winter Olympics in Europe
Artificial

When something is artificial, or man-made, it has been made by humans, not nature. For example, an artificial satellite is one made by humans, while a natural satellite is a satellite that was not made by humans. Many artificial things imitate or copy things found in nature. The imitation may use the same basic materials as those in the natural object; or it may use quite different materials, as in Artificial leather. These are concepts in defining reality. There are different ideas about what can be considered artificial and what is natural.
The word "artificial" comes from the Latin words art (meaning "skill") and fex ("to make").
Artificial does not necessarily mean synthetic (that is, created by synthesis). An artificial sweetener imitates sweetness using a chemical formula that is not found in nature; it is therefore both artificial and synthetic.
Some disasters are natural, but some are man-made disasters. like the dust-bowl disaster in the United States. See Dust Bowl.
References
Related pages
Artifact (disambiguation)
Ontology
Technology
Anthropology
Chieko Hase

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Hase was born on October 25, 1956. In June 1981, she was selected the Japan national team for 1981 AFC Championship. At this competition, on June 7, she debuted against Chinese Taipei. This was the Japan team's first match in an "International A Match". She played in two matches at this championship. In September, she also played against Italy. However Japan was defeated in this match by a score of 0-9. This was the biggest defeat in the history of the Japan national team. She played three games for Japan in 1981.
Statistics
References
1956 births
Living people
Japanese footballers
Japan women's international footballers
1981 AFC Women's Championship players
George Bundy Smith

George Bundy Smith (April 7, 1937 - August 5, 2017) was a lawyer and judge in New York State. While he was a law student at Yale University, he was part of the Freedom Ride from Atlanta, Georgia to Montgomery, Alabama.
Smith was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He was raised in Washington, D.C.. He studied at Phillips Academy and at Yale University.
Smith was a judge of the New York City Civil Court from 1975 to 1979 and a justice of the New York State Supreme Court from 1980 to 1986. In 1986, Governor Mario Cuomo appointed Smith to the Appellate Division, First Department, where he served from 1986 to 1992. Smith's best-known opinion for the Court was People v. LaValle, a 4-to-3 decision holding that New York's death penalty statute was unconstitutional due to the structure of its sentencing procedures.
In 2006, Governor George Pataki was urged to reappoint Smith to another term on the Court of Appeals, although Smith would have served only another 16 months on the Court before mandatory retirement at age 70.
Smith died on August 5, 2017 in Harlem, New York at the age of 80.
References
Other websites
Ben Smith, "Judgement Day Approaches for George Bundy Smith", New York Daily News online, August 18, 2006
Remarks of Chief Judge Judith M. Kaye on presentation of Cromwell Award, December 13, 2005
1937 births
2017 deaths
American judges
Lawyers from New Orleans
American civil rights activists
Politicians from New Orleans
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Yale University alumni
Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
Maluridae

Maluridae is a family of small, insectivorous passerine birds endemic to Australia and New Guinea.
Commonly known as 'wrens', they are unrelated to the true wrens of the Northern Hemisphere. The family includes 15 species of fairywren, 3 emu-wrens, and 11 grasswrens. There are six genera.
The Maluridae are one of the many bird families to have evolved from a great adaptive radiation of what were crows to new ecological opportunities in Australasia. Their closest relatives are the Meliphagidae (honeyeaters), and the Pardalotidae.
Their obvious similarity to the wrens of Europe and America is not genetic, but simply the consequence of convergent evolution between more-or-less unrelated species that share the same ecological niche.
Their behaviour is similar to many other passerine families. The males defend territory and attract females by song and bright coloured plumage. Females are a dowdy brownish colour, better for camouflage. The males' colour is much less bright out of season. They are insectivorous, and nest in dense undergrowth. The parallels with Eurasian wrens are quite striking.
References
Passeri
Birds of Australia
Birds of Oceania
Braine-le-Château

Braine-le-Chateau is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.
In 2007, 9517 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 40 North, 04deg 16 East.
References
Municipalities of Walloon Brabant
Wallaby

Wallabies are marsupials from the islands of Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand and New Guinea. They are small- to medium-sized kangaroos. There are 30 different types of wallabies that live in many types of habitats, including rocky areas, grasslands, forests and swamps.
About
Wallabies range in size from the size of a rabbit to almost 6 ft (1.8 m) long. The soft, woolly fur can be gray, brown, red or almost black. The belly is lighter. Females (called fliers) have a pouch in which the young live and drink milk. Males (called boomers) are larger than females. Babies are called joeys. They have short arms with clawed fingers, strong, legs, and long, four-toed feet with claws. They can hop and jump with their powerful
These herbivores (plant-eaters) eat grass, leaves, and roots. They swallow their food without chewing it and later regurgitate a cud and chew it. They need very little water; they can go for months without drinking, and they dig their own water wells.
List of wallabies
This is a list of about 30 wallaby species:
Banded hare-wallaby, Lagostrophus fasciatus
Brown dorcopsis, Dorcopsis muelleri
White-striped dorcopsis, Dorcopsis hageni
Black dorcopsis, Dorcopsis atrata
Gray dorcopsis, Dorcopsis luctuosa
Small dorcopsis, Dorcopsulus vanheurni
Macleay's dorcopsis, Dorcopsulus macleayi
Lake Mackay hare-wallaby, Lagorchestes asomatus
Spectacled hare-wallaby, Lagorchestes conspicillatus
Rufous hare-wallaby, Lagorchestes hirsutus
Eastern hare-wallaby, Lagorchestes leporides
Agile wallaby, Macropus agilis
Black-striped wallaby, Macropus dorsalis
Tammar wallaby, Macropus eugenii
Toolache wallaby, Macropus greyii (extinct)
Western brush wallaby, Macropus irma
Parma wallaby: Macropus parma (rediscovered, thought extinct for 100 years)
Pretty-faced wallaby: Macropus parryi
Red-necked wallaby: Macropus rufogriseus
Bridled nail-tail wallaby, Onychogalea fraenata
Crescent nail-tail wallaby, Onychogalea lunata (extinct)
Northern nail-tail wallaby, Onychogalea unguifera
Short-eared Rock-wallaby, Petrogale brachyotis
Monjon, Petrogale burbidgei
Nabarlek, Petrogale concinna
Proserpine rock-wallaby, Petrogale persephone
Rothschild's rock-wallaby, Petrogale rothschildi
Yellow-footed rock-wallaby, Petrogale xanthopus
Allied rock-wallaby, Petrogale assimilis
Cape York rock-wallaby, Petrogale coenensis
Godman's rock-wallaby, Petrogale godmani
Herbert's rock-wallaby, Petrogale herberti
Unadorned rock-wallaby, Petrogale inornata
Black-flanked rock-wallaby, Petrogale lateralis
Mareeba rock-wallaby, Petrogale mareeba
Brush-tailed rock-wallaby, Petrogale penicillata
Purple-necked rock-wallaby, Petrogale purpureicollis
Mt. Claro rock-wallaby, Petrogale sharmani
Tasmanian pademelon, Thylogale billardierii
Brown's pademelon, Thylogale browni
Dusky Ppademelon, Thylogale brunii
Calaby's pademelon, Thylogale calabyi
Mountain pademelon, Thylogale lanatus
Red-legged pademelon, Thylogale stigmatica
Red-necked pademelon, Thylogale thetis
Swamp wallaby or black wallaby, Wallabia bicolor
Macropods
Marsupials of Australia
Steam drum

A steam drum is a part of a water-tube boiler. It is the place where water or steam gathers at the top of the boiler. It stores the steam produced in the water tube and it separates between steam and water mixture.
Boilers
Lago Vista, Texas

Lago Vista is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
Rayol-Canadel-sur-Mer

Rayol-Canadel-sur-Mer is a commune of 667 people (2019). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Communes in Var
Sons of the Desert

Sons of the Desert was an American country music band founded in 1989 in Waco, Texas. It was started by brothers Drew Womack (lead vocals, rhythm guitar) and Tim Womack (lead guitar, background vocals). They were joined by Scott Saunders (keyboards), Doug Virden (bass guitar, background vocals) and Brian Westrum (drums). The band released Whatever Comes First for Epic Records Nashville in 1997. They recorded a second album for Epic which was not released. Change followed in 2000. Counting two singles from the unreleased album, Sons of the Desert charted eight times on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts, including the top ten hit "Whatever Comes First".
Discography
Studio albums
Whatever Comes First (1997)
Change (2000)
References
Country bands
List of British Rail departmental multiple unit classes

The 900 series classes were reserved for multiple units in departmental stock, most of which were converted from old passenger units. In broad terms, classes 930-935 were allocated to Southern Region multiple units (ex-200 and 400 series), 936 & 937 to other EMUs (ex-300 and 500 series) and 960 to other DMUs (ex-100 series). In recent years, this has been less rigidly adhered to.
Diesel multiple units
Class 901 (Test units, ex-Class 101)
Class 930 (Departmental SR DEMUs)
Class 950 (Purpose-built test unit, similar to Class 150)
Class 951 (Sandite/De-icer units, ex-Classes 201, 203, 205, and 207)
Class 960 (Departmental DMUs)
Multi-Purpose Vehicle (Purpose-built departmental vehicles)
Gas turbine multiple unit
APT-E (Experimental Advanced Passenger Train unit)
Electric multiple units
The original use for the Southern Region (SR) classes are included in brackets; these designations have been less rigidly applied in recent years.
Class 910 (Test units, ex-Class 488)
Class 920 (3-Pep prototype unit)
Class 930 (SR Sandite and de-icing units)
Class 931 (SR route learning and stores units)
Class 932 (SR research and tractor units)
Class 933 (SR mobile instruction units)
Class 935 (4Pep Research units)
Class 936 (Sandite units, ex-classes 311 and 501)
Class 937 (Sandite units, ex-classes 302 and 308)
Class 960 (Test units, ex-classes 309 and 310)
Related pages
British Rail locomotive and multiple unit numbering and classification
SR multiple unit numbering and classification
References
Other websites
The Railway Centre
departmentals.com
British Rail
UK British Rail multiple units
British Rail departmental multiple unit classes
Sewanee, Tennessee

Sewanee () is a census-designated place (CDP) in Franklin County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 2,311 at the 2010 census.
References
Census-designated places in Tennessee
Motohiro Yoshida

Motohiro Yoshida (born 25 August 1974) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Machida Zelvia.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="6"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1999||11||0||0||0||7||0||18||0
|-
|2000||10||0||0||0||2||0||12||0
|-
|2001||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
|-
|2004||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||34||0||3||0||8||0||45||0
|-
|2006||34||0||0||0||7||0||41||0
|-
|2007||J. League 2||48||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||50||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||20||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||21||0
|-
|2009||36||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||37||0
|-
|2010||Machida Zelvia||Football League||||||||||||||||
197||0||7||0||26||0||230||0
197||0||7||0||26||0||230||0
|}
References
1974 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
People from Osaka
Urbandale, Iowa

Urbandale is a city in central Iowa. It is in Dallas and Polk counties. Urbandale is near Des Moines. Almost forty thousand people live in Urbandale. The city was incorporated during Spring 1917.
References
Cities in Iowa
Honest (Justin Bieber song)

"Honest" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber featuring American rapper and singer Don Toliver. It was released as a single on April 29, 2022. The song debuted at number 44 on the Billboard Hot 100.
References
Pop songs
2022 songs
Justin Bieber songs
A Girl like Me

A Girl like Me is the second studio album released by Barbadian singer Rihanna. The album was released April 19, 2006 by Def Jam and SRP. Singles included "SOS", "Unfaithful", and "Break It Off". The album features more of a pop and R&B feel to it as well as staying true to Rihanna's reggae sound and also incorporated elements of other genres such as dancehall, rock, hip hop and dance.
Track listing
Standard Edition
Notes
denotes a vocal producer
denotes a co-producer
"SOS" samples "Tainted Love", written by Ed Cobb and performed by Gloria Jones.
Personnel
Credits for A Girl like Me adapted from liner notes.
Musicians
Rihanna - lead vocals, composer
Evan Rogers - backing vocals
Mikkel S. Ericksen - multi-instrumentalist
Sue Pray - viola
Donovan "Vendetta" Bennett - multi-instrumentalist
Ann Leathers - violin
Andy Bassford - guitar
Yuri Vodovoz - violin
John Beal - bass
Jill Jaffe - viola
Luke McCaster - guitar
Eugene Briskin - cello
Kevin Batchelor - trumpet
Yana Goichman - violin
Clark Gayton - trombone
Marti Sweet - violin
Richard Locker - cello
Tor Erik Hermanson - multi-instrumentalist
Maura Giannini - violin
Carl Sturken - guitar, piano, keyboards, multi-instruments
Abe Appleman - violin
Cenovia Cummins - violin
Jeanne Ingram - violin
Jan Mullen - violin
Gene Moye - cello
Crystal Garner - viola
Richard Sortomme - violin
Katherine LiVolsi Stern - violin
Production
Carl Sturken - producer, executive producer, vocal producer
Evan Rogers - producer, executive producer, vocal producer
The Carter Administration - executive producer
Augustus "Gussie" Clarke - producer
Don Corleon - producer
Poke & Tone - producer
Mike City - producer, mixer
James Auwarter - engineer
Donovan "Vendetta" Bennett - engineer, mixer
Dawn Boonyachlito - stylist, wardrobe
Jay Brown - A&R
Andrea Derby - production coordination
Rob Heselden - production assistant
Mikkel S. Ericksen - engineer
Chris Gehringer mastering
Franny "Franchise" Graham - engineer
Jeremy Harding - engineer
Al Hemberger - engineer, mixer
Ted Hemberger - percussion
Patrick Viala - mixer
Doug Joswick - package production
Ann Leathers - concert master
Debbie Mounsey - production assistant
Rob Mounsey - conductor, string arrangements
Adrienne Muhammad - A&R
Malcolm Pollack - engineer
Makeba Riddick - vocal producer
J.R. Rotem - engineer
Tippi Shorter - hair stylist
Rob Skipworth - mixing assistant
Tyran "Ty Ty" Smith - A&R
Phil Tan - mixer
Tiger Stylz - engineer
Nichell Delvaille - photography, art coordinator
Tracey Waples - marketing
Alli Truch - art direction
Tony Duran - photography
Valerie Wagner - design
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
|-
Release history
References
Other websites
ThisIsRihanna.com -- official website
A Girl like Me at Discogs
Album Review at About.com
Album Review at IGN
2006 albums
Rihanna albums
Pop albums
Reggae albums
R&B albums
Bailiwick of Guernsey

The Bailiwick of Guernsey is a territory belonging to the British Crown in the Channel Islands. The bailiwick includes the islands of Guernsey, Alderney and Burhou, Herm and Jethou as well as Sark, Little Sark and Brecqhou.
A bailiwick is a territory governed by a bailiff. The Bailiff of Guernsey is the head of the parliament, the States of Guernsey, which makes the laws for the Bailiwick. Sark and Alderney also have their own parliaments and pass some of their own laws.
Other rocks and islets
The Casquets (49deg43.'4''N, 2deg22.'7''W) are a group of rocks 13 km northwest of Alderney and are part of an underwater sandstone ridge. Other rocks which appear above the water are the islets of Burhou and Ortac. Not many plants grow on them.
Lihou is a small tidal island (95 vergees; 7ha) that is part of the Channel Islands. It lies off the west coast of Guernsey and is the most westerly point in the Channel Islands. Coordinates: 49deg27'38.16''N, 2deg40'4.44''W. The island was bought by the States of Guernsey in January 1995. Lihou is joined to Guernsey at low tide by an ancient stone path between the island and L'Eree headland. It is part of the Parish of St. Peter's.
The country code (also used for internet) is GG.
Other websites
"History of Little Lihou"
Archeology on Lihou
Miklós Róza

Miklos Roza (April 18, 1907 - July 27, 1995) was a Hungarian-American composer.
References
Other websites
1907 births
1995 deaths
Hungarian composers
Hungarian Jews
Movie score composers
Hyun Young-min

Hyun Young-Min (born 25 December 1979 ) is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="4"|Ulsan Hyundai||rowspan="4"|K-League||15||1||||||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||1
|-
|2003||32||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||36||1
|-
|2004||23||1||4||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||31||1
|-
|2005||26||0||1||0||12||0||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|-
|2006||Zenit St. Petersburg||Premier League||10||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||3||1||17||1
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Ulsan Hyundai||rowspan="3"|K-League||25||0||3||0||10||0||colspan="2"|-||38||0
|-
|2008||20||0||2||0||10||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|2009||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|2010||Seoul||K-League||||||||||||||||||||
141||3||14||0||36||0||colspan="2"|-||191||3
10||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||3||1||17||1
151||4||18||0||36||0||3||1||208||4
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||7||0
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||3||0
|-
!Total||15||0
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
South Korean footballers
Ralph K. Winter Jr.

Ralph Karl Winter Jr. (July 30, 1935 - December 8, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was born in Waterbury, Connecticut. He was known as a conservative judge. Winter was the judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit from 1981 until his death. He was nominated to the court by President Ronald Reagan.
Winter Jr. died on December 8, 2020 in North Haven, Connecticut from esophageal cancer, aged 85.
References
1935 births
2020 deaths
American judges
Lawyers from Connecticut
Politicians from Connecticut
People from Waterbury, Connecticut
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Deaths from esophageal cancer
The Heart of the Andes

Heart of the Andes is an oil painting by Frederic Edwin Church. It was painted in 1859. It measures 66 1/8 x 119 1/4in. (168 x 302.9cm). It hangs in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.
References
1850s paintings
Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City
American paintings
African linsang

The African linsang or oyan are two species in the genus Poiana. They are viverrids in the mammalian subfamily Viverrinae.
DNA analysis showed that these African linsangs (Poiana) are true viverrids closely related to the genets.
References
Viverrids
Mammals of Africa
Kramatorsk

Kramatorsk ( ) is a city and the administrative centre of Kramatorsk Raion in the northern portion of Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.
References
Cities in Donetsk Oblast
Sardara

Sardara (Sardara) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 4,076 people lived there. Its area is 56.23 km2. It is 163 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Mahmoud Sadeghi

Mahmoud Sadeghi () is an Iranian lawyer, jurist, academic and reformist politician. He is a member of the Parliament of Iran representing Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr electoral district.
On 25 February 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, Sadeghi tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019.
References
Living people
1962 births
Iranian politicians
Iranian lawyers
Yelyzaveta Mereshko

Yelyzaveta Mereshko (born 8 July 1992) is a Ukrainian Paralympic swimmer. In 2015, she set the world record for the S6 100 metres freestyle event. She won four gold medals and a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
References
1992 births
Living people
Ukrainian paralympic gold medalists
Ukrainian swimmers
Ukrainian Paralympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople with disabilities, type S6
Mode (statistics)

In statistics, the mode of a set of data is the one that occurs most. Very often, samples of data are collected. These might be measurements of some kind. In this context, the mode is the value that occurs most often. Unlike the median and the mean, the mode is not necessarily unique. There might be several different values that occur the same number of times.
Statistics
Grady, Arkansas

Grady is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Tape

Tape refers to a strip of long, thin and narrow matter, usually rolled up. It can also refer to any of these.
Adhesive tape, including:
Gaffer tape
Duct tape
Masking tape
Electrical tape
Videotape
Cassette Tape, a magnetic data/audio storage device
Tape measure
Tape dispenser
Tape worm
Tape (movie), a 2001 film
Twill tape, a narrow, sturdy woven fabric used like string
Red tape, a colloquialism for heavy or undesirable bureaucratic process
Optical celluloid tape used in movie projectors (a possible precursor to the compact disc)
Tape (pr. tah-peh), an alternative spelling of tapai, an Indonesian fermented food.
Related pages
Magnetic tape
The Miracles of Our Lady

[[File:Milagros de Nuestra Senora.jpg|thumb|14th century manuscript of The Miracles of Our Lady.]]The Miracles of Our Lady (Spanish: Milagros de Nuestra Senora) is the main book written by Gonzalo de Berceo.
It is a collection of exempla about twenty-five reported miracles of Mary, mother of Jesus. It was written around 1260 in a sort of Spanish dialect called Riojan.
Context and influence
The sources used by Gonzalo de Berceo were different stories about the miracles written in Latin. The book helped to promote Marian devotions among the people by making the subject easier to understand for them. However, it contains many unusual elements that give Mary powers of returning people from the dead or the ability to save sinners from God's Judgement.Saugnieux, Joel. Berceo Y Las Culturas Del Siglo XIII. Logrono: Servicio de Cultura de la Excma. Diputacion Provincial, 1982.
Structure
The work's introduction is symbolic. It is set in an perfect natural scene, which shows the good qualities of the Virgin. It is followed by twenty-five miracles done by the Virgin. At the end of each story there is a moraleja (moral) or teaching to make the advantages of devotion to Mary clear to the listener or reader.
These miracles can be categorised into three different types:
Miracles in which Mary rewards or punishes men, e.g. La casulla de San Idelfonso.
Miracles in which the Mary forgives and promises the salvation of her devotees, e.g. El sacristan impudico, El Judezno, Milagro de Teofilo.
Miracles in which the characters suffer a spiritual crisis which Mary helps them to solve, e.g. La abadesa encinta.
References
Sources
Miracles of Our Lady'' by Gonzalo de Berceo, edited by Richard Terry Mount 1998
Other websites
Milagros de Nuestra Senora and Lais by Mary de France. Similarities and differences. Written by Pamela Bastante. Biblioteca Gonzalo de Berceo.
13th-century books
Spanish literature
Tom Ellis (actor)

Thomas John Ellis (born 17 November 1978) is a British actor. He is known for playing Lucifer Morningstar in the Fox urban fantasy series Lucifer and its DC Universe crossover appearances. He has also played Gary Preston in the BBC One sitcom Miranda, William Rush in the USA Network series Rush and Mark Etches in the supernatural drama The Fades.
Ellis was born in Cardiff, Wales. He has an English background. His ancestry traces back to the county of Devon. He grew up in England. Ellis went to school in Sheffield.
Ellis was married English actress Tamzin Outhwaite from 2006 until their divorce in 2014. He married American screenwriter Meaghan Oppenheimer in 2019. He has three children.
References
Other websites
1978 births
Living people
British movie actors
British television actors
English movie actors
English television actors
People from Cardiff
People from Sheffield
Welsh movie actors
Welsh television actors
Amt (political division)

In Germany, an Amt, or Samtgemeinde, or Verbandsgemeinde, or Verwaltungsgemeinschaft is a collection of towns or municipalities in a rural district. The name used depends on which state the district is in.
The Amt joins together several small villages to help with land-use plans, sanitation, the cemetery and fire brigade services or other services that one village is too small to provide for itself.
Larger towns, usually called free towns, can carry out these services for themselves, and are not part of an amt.
local government of Germany
Croatia Airlines

Croatia Airlines is a government owned airline of Croatia. It flies to domestic and international destinations. Its main airport is Zagreb Airport. It's usual destinations are Dubrovnik, Split and Zadar. Since November 2004, the airline has been a member of Star Alliance.
Its headquarters are in Buzin.
References
Other websites
20th-century establishments in Croatia
1989 establishments in Europe
Airlines of Europe
Star Alliance
Zagreb
IATA members
Angels in the Court

is a Japanese erotic visual novel. It was developed by Pinpai and published by Pink Pineapple. It was released on September 22, 1999 for Windows. There is a four-episode animated series based on this visual novel. It was released from October 27, 2000 to January 25, 2002. In North America the first two episodes were localized as Angels in the Court by NuTech Digital.
Court no Naka no Tenshi-tachi was published into a two volume novel series by KSS Books. It was written by Muto Yasuyuki. It is based on his screenplay for the anime. The books were published on August 30, 2001 and July 20, 2002.
References
Other websites
2000 anime OVAs
2001 anime OVAs
Temporal bone

The temporal bones are at the sides and base of the skull. They protect the structures of the inner ear.
The lower seven cranial nerves move along the inside of the temporal bones. The main blood vessels to and from the brain also move along the inside of the temporal bone.
The temporal bones are not the same in all mammals. The inner ear is usually not protected in marsupials, and in other placentals it is protected by a structure called the auditory bulla.
Bones of the skull
Prime 9ja Online

Prime 9ja Online is an online newspaper based in Edo State, Nigeria, providing news and analysis on politics, business, entertainment, sports, and more. Founded in 2016 by Chima Joseph Ugo, its aim is to provide correct and reliable news and information to Nigerians and Africans.
History
Prime 9ja Online is an online news and media website founded by Chima Joseph Ugo in 2016 with its headquarters in Okada, Edo, Nigeria.
In June 2022, Stamp Nigeria ranked Prime 9ja Online among the 19 fastest-growing newspaper startups in Nigeria.
In March 2023, they launched a news section in Pidgin language.
In December 2022, Media Bias/Fact Check rated Prime 9ja Online as the least biased and credible online newspaper in Nigeria. So far, Prime 9ja Online is the only newspaper to receive this rating in Nigeria.
Pidgin Version
In addition to their standard English version, Prime 9ja Online launched a Pidgin version of their website, Prime 9ja Online Pidgin. The aim is to reach out to more Nigerians who may understand Pidgin English better than Standard English. This move ensures that they bring the news to the grassroots and give more people access to correct and reliable news and information.
References
2016 establishments in Africa
Newspapers published in Nigeria
2010s establishments in Nigeria
1988 AFC Youth Championship

1988 AFC Youth Championship was held in Qatar from 17 October to 28 October.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Knockout stage
References
AFC U-20 Asian Cup
1988 in association football
1988 in Asia
International association football competitions hosted by Qatar
Bäckaby Old Church

Backaby Old Church () was a woooden church building in Sweden. The oldest pieces were dated back to the 1320s. The old wooden church was originally in Backaby outside Vetlanda. The church was later purchased by a private person and moved to the town park in Jonkoping. In Jonkoping, it was reopened on 31 August 1902. Back in Backaby, Backaby Old Church had been replaced by the newer Backaby Church in 1899.
On late Friday evening, 28 April 2000 a fire totally destroyed the church. Soon, it was learnt that the fire was caused by arson. Local press brought major attention to the fire when it appeared to be connected to satanism. and modern paganism. Many people missed the church because it had been popular a place for weddings and baptism.
In 2003 a memorial site was opened.
Related pages
Kulla Chapel
References
Other websites
Fires in Sweden
Church of Sweden churches
Wooden churches
Buildings and structures in Jonkoping
14th-century buildings and structures
Richmond, Texas

Richmond is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Fort Bend County.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Vaughan Lewis

Sir Vaughan Allen Lewis, KCSL CBE (born 17 May 1940) is a Saint Lucian politician. He is a member of the United Workers' Party (UWP). He was the fourth Prime Minister of Saint Lucia.
References
1940 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Saint Lucia
NationStates

NationStates is a website and browser based game and online community. It is about creating and managing a nation. It was created on 13 November 2002 by Max Barry. He created the game to advertise his book, Jennifer Government. The game does not cost money to play, however people can donate money to remove adverts. They can also buy bonuses related to "telegrams", which are the way that players talk to each other directly.
Gameplay
Registration is free and users are asked to provide the name of their nation, a national motto, a national animal, and a currency. After playing for a few months, players can also modify their government type and religion, leader, etc. Players can upload or choose a flag for their nation.
There is a forum in the game, where players can chat about whatever they like, whether it be politics, recent events, etc. There are three major categories: General, which is for "discussion and debate about anything", Forum 7, where you can "relax, unwind, share a joke, and generally goof off," and NationStates, where users can "come together and discuss matters of varying importance".
Players are able to create and manage regions, which are communities for players. Each region has a Regional Message Board, which acts as a type of forum. Each region is managed by its founder (the player who created the region), but players within the region can also choose a World Assembly Delegate. The World Assembly (WA) is an organisation and part of the game acting as a stand in for the United Nations. It makes laws that apply to nations that have joined the WA but nations are not required to be a member. It used to be called "The United Nations", however Max Barry was sent an email by the United Nations telling him to not use their trademark in his game.
Players are also able to create factbook and dispatches about their country, which they can use to tell other people about their country.
References
Websites
Websites established in 2002
Simulator video games
Danville, Georgia

Danville is a town in Twiggs and Wilkinson counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. The population was 238 at the 2010 census, down from 373 in 2000.
References
Towns in Georgia (U.S. state)
Nancy Cleeland

Nancy Cleeland is an American journalist. She won a 2004 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting. and 2004 George Polk Award. She works for Economic Policy Institute.
She studied at University of Arizona. She worked for the Associated Press and the Los Angeles Times.
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American journalists
Pulitzer Prize winners
Savinja Statistical Region

The Savinja Statistical Region () is a statistical region in Slovenia.
Municipalities
The Savinja Statistical Region has 31 municipalities:
Braslovce
Celje
Dobje
Dobrna
Gornji Grad
Kozje
Lasko
Ljubno
Luce
Mozirje
Nazarje
Podcetrtek
Polzela
Prebold
Recica ob Savinji.
Rogaska Slatina
Rogatec
Sentjur
Slovenske Konjice
Smarje pri Jelsah
Smartno ob Paki
Solcava
Sostanj
Store
Tabor
Velenje
Vitanje
Vojnik
Vransko
Zalec
Zrece
The municipalities of Bistrica ob Sotli and the Radece were part of the region until 1 January 2015; they became part of the Lower Sava Statistical Region in 2015.
Statistical regions of Slovenia
La Paz Municipality, Mexico

La Paz is a municipality in the State of Mexico, Mexico. Its municipal seat is the town of Los Reyes Acaquilpan. It is located on the dividing line between Mexico State and the eastern edge of the Federal District and is part of the Greater Mexico City area. The area was part of a region called "Atlicpac" which in Nahuatl means 'above or at the edge of water.' The current city's/municipality's glyph symbolizes water.
References
Municipalities of Mexico (state)
André Chassaigne

Andre Chassaigne (born 2 July 1950) is a French politician. He was born in Clermont-Ferrand. He is a member of the French Communist Party. He has served as a member of the National Assembly since 2002. Since 2012, he has been the president of the Democratic and Republican Left group in the assembly.
On 12 March 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Chassaigne had tested positive for COVID-19.
References
1950 births
Living people
Communist politicians
French politicians
People from Clermont-Ferrand
Alcester

Alcester is a Roman market town in Warwickshire, England. It is about 8 miles west of Stratford-upon-Avon. In 2001, 6,214 people lived there.
The River Alne joins with the River Arrow at Alcester.
Other websites
alcester.co.uk
Towns in Warwickshire
United Fruit Company

The United Fruit Company was an American corporation. It dealt with tropical fruits, especially bananas. These fruits were grown on Central and South American plantations. They were sold in the United States and Europe. The company was created in 1899 from Minor C. Keith's banana-trading concerns with Andrew W. Preston's Boston Fruit Company. It grew in the early and mid-20th century. It controlled vast territories and transportation networks in Central America, the Caribbean coast of Colombia, Ecuador, and the West Indies. It competed with the Standard Fruit Company in the international banana trade.
It maintained a monopoly in certain regions that came to be called banana republics.
It had a deep and long-lasting impact on the economy and politics of many Latin American countries. Critics often accused it of neocolonialism. They described it as the example of the influence of a multinational corporation on the internal politics of countries. After a period of financial decline, United Fruit merged with Eli M. Black's AMK in 1970 to become the United Brands Company. In 1984, Carl Lindner, Jr. transformed United Brands into the present-day Chiquita Brands International.
References
1899 establishments in the United States
1970 disestablishments in the United States
American food companies
Companies based in Louisiana
Defunct companies of the United States
Argishti II of Urartu

Argishti II of Urartu was king of the Urartun empire from 714 to 680 BC.
References
Monarchs of Armenia
Urartu
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
Mario Salieri

Mario Salieri (born November 29, 1957) is an Italian pornographic movie director and producer. He was born in Naples, Italy.
Salieri started his adult movie career with semi-amateur movies shot in Amsterdam for the Italian market. Since the early 1990s, he has directed and written many adult erotic titles. He was known for his movies La Dolce Vita (2003), Faust (2002), Casino (2001), Clinica della vergogna, La (1995), Eros e Tanatos (1995), Dracula (1994), Sceneggiata napoletana (1994), Adolescenza perversa (1993), Arabika (1992), Discesa all'inferno (1991), Napoli - Parigi, linea rovente 1 & 2 (1991), Roma Connection (1991) and Roman Orgies - Italian Perversions.
Other websites
1957 births
Italian movie directors
Italian movie producers
Living people
Movie people from Naples