pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Overland Park Jewish Community Center shooting

On April 13, 2014, two shootings occurred at the Jewish Community Center of Greater Kansas City and Village Shalom, a Jewish retirement community, both located in Overland Park, Kansas. A total of three people were killed in the shootings, two of whom were shot at the community center and one shot at the retirement community.
The gunman, 73-year-old Frazier Glenn Miller Jr. of Aurora, Missouri, originally from North Carolina, was arrested during the attack and was subsequently tried, convicted of murder and other crimes, and sentenced to death. Miller is a former Klansman, neo-Nazi and former political candidate.
References
2014 in the United States
2010s murders in the United States
April 2014 events
History of Kansas
Murder in 2014
Overland Park, Kansas
Sukiyaki (song)

"Ue o Muite Aruko" () is a song by Japanese singer Kyu Sakamoto. It was dubbed "Sukiyaki" in popular culture. The song peaked on the Billboard Hot 100 charts in the United States in 1963, and was the only Japanese language song to do so. The song sold over 13 million copies internationally.
Covers
4 P.M.
A Taste of Honey
Ace Cannon
Albert Au
Amos Garrett, Doug Sahm and Gene Taylor
Anita Mui
Ann-Mette Elten
Azman Mohamed
B-DASH
Bambi (cantante)
Baron
Big Daddy
Big Mama Sue Trio
Bill & Boyd
Billy Vaughn
Bleed For Freedom
Blue Diamonds
BoA
Bob Dylan featuring Tom Petty y los Heartbreakers
Bobby Caldwell
Bone Thugs-N-Harmony
Boukman Eksperyans
Brave Combo
Breakaways
Brita Koivunen
Bryan Adams
Budak Pantai
Carmen Cavallaro
Cecilio y Kapono
Charm
Chet Atkins
Chris Moore y the Free Spirits
Claude Valade
Cornell Hangovers
Cover Girls
Crane
Daniela Mercury
David H. Yakobian
David Whittaker
Diana King
Diana Yukawa and Nigel Clayton
Dick Lee
Die Rivieras
Dixie Aces
Doug E. Fresh and Slick Rick
The Dreamlovers
Eri Ii
Esko Sorsa
Fair Warning
Fernando Montenegro
The Four Preps
Friends of the Andes
Fusa y the Place
Gigi Leung
Giovanni
Go Jimmy Go
Han Dae-Soo
Hazel Payne
Hecoki Mushi
Hiromi Uehara
Hikaru Utada
Hollyridge Strings
The Hooters
Husky & the Sandmen
Ian Sweetness
Jennifer Lara & the Brentwood Rockers
Jerry Cole & the Spacemen
Jewel Akens
Johan Dalgas Frisch
John Kuek
Kai
Kai Winding
Keisuke Kuwata
Kenji Hino
Kenny Ball & his Jazzmen
Kim Hyung Joon (SS501)
King Curtis
KISS
Khoo Cheng
Koko Montana
Kong Ling
Kyu Sakamoto & Maiko
Laurindo Almeida
Lenny Dee
Lola Dutronic
Lynda Trang Dai
Little Singers of Tokyo
Los Panchos
Lucille Starr
Mack the Knife
The Majestic Orchestra
Marcel Amont
Margot Lefebvre
Martin Denny
Mary J. Blige
Masashi Sada
Masashi Tashiro
Melcochita
The Mermen
Misora Hibari
Nahki
Nikki Monroe
Nippon Choir & Little Singers
The Nits
The Nor'easters
Northwestern Asterik
NRBQ
Orange Appeal
Otto Brandenburg
Pannida Sevatasai
Pastel Vespa
Pat Donohue
Paula Lisa
The Peanuts
The Picketts
Quamo
Quique Roca
Raagapella
Raphael Saadiq
Raquel Rastenni
Ray Davis y su Orquesta
RC Succession
Richard Clayderman
Rim D. Paul
Roger Wang
Salt-N-Pepa
Sami Kaneda
Sandi
Sayoko feat. Beenie Man
Seam feat. Yan Pan
Selena
The Shi-Tones
The Silhouettes
Sister Carla
Slick Rick
Snoop Doggy Dogg
Soeur Plus!
Stanford Mendicants
Stjepan Jimmy Stanic
Styx
Jack Straw
Suade
Sugar Lunch
The Sunday Girls
The Busters
Takeo Ischi
Teresa Carpio & HKPO
Tokyo Kosei Wind Orchestra
Tommy Emmanuel
Tony Vos
Trio Esperanca
Trish Thuy Trang
Tsuyoshi Nagabuchi
Tuck & Patti
Two Hoots & A Holler
The Ventures
Utada Hikaru
Voice of Love Posse
Walnut River String Band
Warkop
Wanda Aubrey
Werner Muller
Will Smith, Biz Markie and Slick Rick
Yajuh Ohkoku
Yamasaki Hako
Yami Bolo
Yasmin Gontijo
The Ventures
References
Pop songs
Selena songs
1961 songs
Japanese music
1492 Pictures

1492 Pictures is an American movie production company founded by director Chris Columbus in 1995. The name is a play on Columbus's more famous namesake, Christopher Columbus.
In addition to various Columbus movies, 1492 Pictures has produced movies by other directors including Brian Levant (Jingle All the Way), Henry Selick (Monkeybone), Alfonso Cuaron (Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban), Joe Roth (Christmas with the Kranks), Tim Story (the Fantastic Four films), and Shawn Levy (the Night at the Museum films). The logo music was composed by Academy award winner Hans Zimmer.
Movies
Nine Months (1995)
Jingle All the Way (1996)
Stepmom (1998)
Bicentennial Man (1999)
Monkeybone (2001)
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001)
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002)
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004)
Christmas with the Kranks (2004)
Rent (2005)
Fantastic Four (2005)
Night at the Museum (2006)
Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer (2007)
Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian (2009)
I Love You, Beth Cooper (2009)
Percy Jackson and the Olympians: The Lightning Thief (2010)
Upcoming movies
Fantastic Four (TBA)
Night at the Museum 3 (TBA)
Dilbert (2012)
Other websites
1492 Pictures at the Internet Movie Database
1995 establishments in the United States
American movie studios
One-design dinghy

A One-design dinghy is a type of boat which has been built exactly the same as the next so that racing dinghy sailing equal and fair to all.
History
In 1887 Thomas Middleton, a Dublin solicitor, thought that yacht racing was too expensive. He then invented the one-design boat. He wanted yacht racing to show just skill at sailing with all boats to be the same. He found some other people who agreed with him and they decided on a design for the new boat. They decided to call the boat 'The Water Wag'. The Water Wag Club is still in Dun Laoghaire harbour (near Dublin, Ireland), and they race every Wednesday evening during the Summer.
The idea was quickly taken by sailors in Ireland, England, India and South America.
In 1893 the Solent One Design Class was one of the first dinghy classes designed in England. It quickly became popular with some of the best-known yacht owners in the Solent, Portsmouth and Southampton waters including Sir Philip Hunloke, the King's Yachtmaster. The class was sailed by the Royal Yacht Squadron and the Island Sailing Club in 1895. The only boat still afloat is Rosenn, formally Eilun, sail number 6. She is included in the National Register of Historic Vessels of the United Kingdom and is kept in Lymington.
Now there are a many classes of sailing dinghies in use in yacht clubs around the world and it is a major Olympic sport.
Sailing
There are two ways of competition in sailboat racing: One-Design and Handicap. In one-design racing, the first boat to finish wins the race but with handicap racing, time is added or subtracted from the finishing times to decide the winner.
In smaller boats like dinghy classes, the rules are very strict. Sometimes the boats may only be produced by one manufacturer. An example is the Olympic Laser dinghy which is one of the most popular sailing dinghies in the world. But others, like the Optimist dinghy, may be built by anyone and some are home built. The Optimist dinghy is also very popular all over the world. However, the measurements are very strict. A boat like the Olympic 470 dinghy may only be built by certain licenced manufacturers.
Handicapping rules
Other sailboats race with handicap rules. Handicap rules include Portsmouth Yardstick, International Offshore Rule (IOR), the International Measurement System (IMS), International Rating Certificate (IRC) and Americap.
References
Boats
Composite number

A composite number (or simply a composite) is a natural number, that can be found by multiplying prime numbers.
For example, the number 9 can be found by multiplying 3 by 3. Another example is the number 12, which is obtained by multiplying 3, 2 and 2.
All natural numbers (greater than 1) can be put in one of the two classes below:
The number is prime.
The number is not prime. It can be found by multiplying together other primes. The same prime number can be used several times, as in the example with 12 above. This is known as the fundamental theorem of arithmetic.
Related pages
Perfect number
Number theory
Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party

The Central Politburo of the Communist Party of China is a group of 25 people who oversee the Communist Party of China. It is formally called the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. It was previously called the Central Bureau () before 1927. Unlike politburos (political bureaus) of other Communist parties, power within the politburo is centralized in the Politburo Standing Committee. The members of the Politburo are nominally elected by the Central Committee.
The power of the Politburo is mostly due to the fact that its members generally also hold positions within the government of the People's Republic of China. It also appoints people to high-ranking jobs. The topics for discussion at the meetings appears to be controlled by the General Secretary. Decisions are made by consensus rather than by majority vote.
Political organizations in the People's Republic of China
Marian Shields Robinson

Marian Lois Robinson (nee Shields; July 30, 1937) is the mother of Michelle Obama and mother-in-law of President Barack Obama. She is the only living grandparent of Malia and Sasha Obama. She also has one granddaughter, Leslie Robinson, and two grandsons, Avery and Austin Robinson, from her son, Craig Robinson.
According to her youngest brother Steve Shields, Robinson was the fourth of seven children--five girls, followed by two boys. Her father was a house painter and her mother was a licensed practical nurse.
Robinson married Fraser Robinson on October 27, 1960. She is now a widow. In addition to their daughter Michelle, they also had a son, Craig. Craig is the current coach of the Oregon State University men's basketball team. Robinson was formerly a secretary for mail-order retailer Spiegel and at a bank. While Michelle and Barack Obama campaigned in 2008, Robinson cared for her granddaughters. Early in January 2009, it was reported that Robinson would move into the White House with the rest of the First Family (the president's family), so that she could continue to care for her granddaughters. She was the first grandmother to live in the White House since Elivera M. Doud during the Eisenhower administration. Some news agencies have called Robinson the "First Granny."
References
Other websites
"Marian Robinson", The New York Times
"A Mother's Love: First Lady & Mom" , Essence magazine
"An In-Law Is Finding Washington to Her Liking ", The New York Times
1937 births
Living people
African-American people
Obama family
People from Chicago
Opportunity (rover)

Opportunity, also known as MER-B (Mars Exploration Rover - B) or MER-1, and nicknamed Oppy, was a robotic rover that was active on Mars from 2004 to 2018.
It was launched on July 7, 2003, as part of NASA's Mars Exploration Rover program, it landed in Meridiani Planum on January 25, 2004, three weeks after its twin Spirit (MER-A) touched down on the other side of the planet Mars.
With a planned 90-sol duration of activity (slightly more than 90 earth days), Spirit functioned until getting stuck in 2009 and stopped communications in 2010. Opportunity was able to stay operational for 5352 sols after landing, maintaining its power and key systems through continual recharging of its batteries through solar power.
Opportunity was active for (in Earth Time), 55 times more than its lifespan. By June 10, 2018, when it last contacted NASA, the rover had traveled a distance of .
Due to the massive dust storms on Mars in 2018, Opportunity stopped communications on June 10, 2018. It was hoped it would reboot once the atmosphere cleared. However it did not, as it either suffered a catastrophic failure or that a layer of dust has covered its solar panels.
On February 13, 2019, NASA officials declared that the Opportunity mission was complete, after the spacecraft failed to respond to repeated signals sent since August 2018. Oppy worked for 14 years trying to find water, it found evidence of water, like finding types of rocks only found in water, and clay that suggested fresh water once existed.
References
NASA spacecraft
Planetary rovers
Spacecrafts launched in 2000s
Dirty rap

Dirty rap (also called porn rap or dirty hip hop) is a type of music that mixes rap with sexual content. Some notable artists include Plies, Lil Wayne, Lil' Kim, The Notorious B.I.G., Ludacris and Nicki Minaj.
Rap music
Ludovic Butelle

Ludovic Jean-Luc Butelle (born 3 April 1984) is a French football player. He plays for Lille.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Metz||Division 1||6||0
|-
|2002/03||Ligue 2||20||0
|-
|2003/04||Ligue 1||27||0
|-
|2004/05||Valencia||La Liga||0||0
|-
|2004/05||Hercules||Segunda Division B||5||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Valencia||rowspan="2"|La Liga||1||0
|-
|2006/07||8||0
|-
|2007/08||Real Valladolid||La Liga||8||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Lille||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||4||0
|-
|2009/10||||
57||0
22||0
79||0
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
French footballers
Association football goalkeepers
People from Reims
NTV (Turkish TV channel)

NTV Turkey is a Turkish nationwide television channel which consists of news, sports programmes and documentaries.
Other websites
Official site
NTV Turkey at LyngSat Address
Turkish media
Television channels in Asia
Alexandria, Virginia

Alexandria is a city in Virginia in the United States. It has a population of 159,200 in 2020. It is 6 miles south of Washington, D.C. It is by the Potomac River. The temperature is between 80degF to 100degF in the summer, and 20degF to 40degF in the winter.
The city is twinned with Caen in France, Dundee in Scotland and Gyumri in Armenia.
References
Helmond

Helmond is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 91,524 people lived there.
References
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in North Brabant
Municipalities of North Brabant
Michael A. Epstein

Sir Michael Anthony Epstein CBE, FRS FMedSci (born 18 May 1921) is a British virologist of Jewish descent. He is one of the discoverers of the Epstein-Barr virus.
Epstein was Professor of Pathology, 1968-85 (now Professor Emeritus), and Head of Department, 1968-82 at the University of Bristol. In 1979 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London and was its Vice-President from 1986 to 1991.
References
Other websites
Epstein-Barr virus, Sir Anthony Epstein FRS
1921 births
Living people
English biologists
English physicians
Fellows of the Royal Society
Jewish British scientists
Scientists from London
British virologists
Academics of the University of Bristol
Elliot Easton

Elliot Easton (born Elliot Steinberg, 18 December 1953 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American lead guitarist and singer. He sang background vocals for The Cars. He studied music at the Berklee College of Music.
Career
Easton released a solo album in 1985, Change No Change, with songs co-written with Jules Shear. A later band project, Band Of Angels, was formed with singer Danny Malone, and recorded one album, Band Of Angels, which was not released, but some selections were included in the Change No Change 1996 CD.
In 1998, Easton's rendition appeared on No Cats, an album by Stray Cats bassist Lee Rocker. He contributed guitar parts to "Rumblin' Bass" and "One Way or Another." According to both Easton and Rocker, the two have known each other since they were young boys growing up in New York.
Easton then joined Creedence Clearwater Revisited, the modern touring version of Creedence Clearwater Revival.
He has also played with Ric Ocasek as a solo artist.
Easton is currently a member of The New Cars, along with original The Cars member Greg Hawkes and singer/songwriter Todd Rundgren, along with former Utopia bassist/vocalist Kasim Sulton and The Tubes drummer Prairie Prince. In June 2006, the band released a live album, It's Alive!, which includes three new studio tracks.
He appeared and played the solo on the Click Five song "Angel To You (Devil To Me)".
American rock guitarists
The Cars members
Jewish American musicians
1953 births
Living people
Kitano Tenman-gū

, also called Kitano Tenjin-jinja and Kitano Temmangu, is a Shinto shrine in Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
History
The shrine was built in 947, to appease the angry spirit of Sugawara no Michizane. He had been wrongly sent into exile.
The shrine became the object of Imperial patronage during the early Heian period.
The current buildings date from the early 17th century.
Timeline
965 (Koho 2): Emperor Murakami ordered that Imperial messengers be sent to report important events to the guardian kami of Japan. These messenger, called heihaku, were initially presented to 16 shrines;
986 (Kanna 2): Michizane was given the posthumous title of Tenjin (Heavenly Deity)
991 (Shoryaku 2): Emperor Ichijo added three more shrines to Murakami's list -- including Kitano.
1444 (Bun'an 1, 4th month): Kitano Tenman-gu and much of western Kyoto was destroyed by fire.
From 1871 through 1946, the Kitano Tenman-gu was officially designated one of the , meaning that it stood in the second rank of government supported shrines.
References
Other websites
Kitano Tenman-gu Official web page (In English)
Kyoto Shimbun: Open-Air Tea Ceremony... (in English)
10th-century establishments in Japan
Shinto shrines
947 establishments
Kanpei-chusha
Kokushi Genzaisha
Twenty-Two Shrines
Tenjin faith
Maison de la Mutualité

The Maison de la Mutualite is a French convention center. It was built in 1930. It is in the 5th arrondissement of Paris. It is often associated with left-wing political meetings. It is also a theater.
Other websites
Buildings and structures in Paris
Convention and exhibition centers
Matteo Paro

Matteo Paro (born 17 March 1983) is an Italian football player. He plays for Piacenza.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002/03||Juventus||Serie A||1||0
|-
|2003/04||ChievoVerona||Serie A||0||0
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Crotone||Serie C1||15||1
|-
|2004/05||Serie B||39||3
|-
|2005/06||Siena||Serie A||28||0
|-
|2006/07||Juventus||Serie B||28||1
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Genoa||rowspan="2"|Serie A||20||0
|-
|2008/09||0||0
|-
|2009/10||Bari||Serie A||0||0
|-
|2009/10||Piacenza||Serie B||||
131||5
131||5
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Oswestry

Oswestry (), is one of the United Kingdom's oldest border towns. It is the largest market town and civil parish in Shropshire, England, close to the Welsh border. Oswestry is the third largest town in Shropshire, following Telford and Shrewsbury. The 2001 Census recorded the population of the civil parish as 15,613, and the urban area as 16,660. In 2008 the latter figure was estimated to have increased to 17,116. The town is five miles (8 km) from the Welsh border, Oswestry has a mixed Welsh and English heritage. It is the home of the Shropshire libraries' Welsh Collection.
Name history
The Battle of Maserfield is thought to have been fought here in 642 between Penda of Mercia and Oswald of Northumbria. Oswald was killed in this battle. According to legend, one of his arms was carried to an ash tree by a raven. Miracles were then attributed to the tree (as Oswald was considered a saint). The Welsh who held this area at the time called it Croes-Oswellt (meaning Oswald's cross). During the Anglo-Saxon period the town was called Oswald's Tree. Later this became Oswestry.
Gallery
References
Market towns in England
Towns in Shropshire
Civil parishes in Shropshire
New Moon on Monday

"New Moon on Monday" is the 10th single by English new wave band Duran Duran and taken from their third studio album Seven and the Ragged Tiger. It went to number 5 in Ireland, number 9 in the United Kingdom, number 10 in the United States, number 14 in Canada, number 26 in the Netherlands, number 32 in New Zealand and number 48 in Australia.
Formats and track listing
7": EMI. / DURAN 1 United Kingdom
"New Moon on Monday" - 4:16
"Tiger Tiger" (Ian Little Remix) - 3:28
12": EMI. / 12 DURAN 1 United Kingdom
"New Moon on Monday" (Dance Mix) - 6:03 (a.k.a. "Extended Version")
"Tiger Tiger" (Ian Little Remix) - 3:28
"New Moon on Monday" - 4:16
Track 3 not listed on sleeve or labels.
7": Capitol Records. / B-5309 United States
"New Moon on Monday" - 4:16
"Tiger Tiger" (Ian Little Remix) - 3:28
12": Capitol Records. / SPRO-9060 (Promo) United States
"New Moon on Monday" - 4:16
"New Moon on Monday" - 4:16
12": Capitol Records. / SPRO-9080 (Promo) United States
"New Moon on Monday" (Dance Mix) - 6:03
"New Moon on Monday" (Dance Mix) - 6:03
CD: Part of "Singles Box Set 1981-1985" boxset
"New Moon on Monday" - 4:16
"Tiger Tiger" (Ian Little Remix) - 3:28
"New Moon on Monday" (Dance Mix) - 6:03 (a.k.a. "Extended Version")
References
1984 songs
Duran Duran songs
Trachycephalus cunauaru

Trachycephalus cunauaru is a frog that lives in the forest and rainforest in Brazil, Bolivia, and Ecuador. Scientists think it might also live in Colombia and Peru. Scientists have seen it as high as 800 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is 57.9 to 74.3 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 74.4 to 84.9 mm long. This frog has a pattern of dark and light brown or gray on its back. Its toes are light green in color.
This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night. The frog spends almost all of its life in the tree branches. It almost never goes to the ground. It lays eggs mostly during the rainy season. The male frog sits on a tree between 2 and 32 meters off the ground. The male frog chooses a place near a hole in the tree that is full of water. The male frog usually chooses the same place each time. Scientists think the male frogs are territorial and might fight each other for good places. The male frog sings for the female frog so she will come to him. The female frog can lay 1000 eggs at one time. She lays her eggs in the water in hole in the tree.
The name cunauaru comes from the language of the people who live in the Amazon area. The name sounds a little like the sound the frog makes. It also means "toad wife." It also means the way the male frog calls for the female frog on nights when the moon is bright.
References
Frogs of South America
2009 US Open – Wheelchair Men's Doubles

Stephane Houdet and Stefan Olsson won in the final 6-4, 4-6, 6-4 against Maikel Scheffers and Ronald Vink.
Seeds
Stephane Houdet / Stefan Olsson (Champions)
Maikel Scheffers / Ronald Vink (Final)
Doubles
Finals
Other websites
Official site of US Open
Wheelchair Men's Doubles
Joe Dempsie

Joseph Maxwell Dempsie (born 22 June 1987) is a British actor. He is best known for his roles as Chris Miles in the E4 teen comedy-drama Skins (2007-2008) and Gendry Baratheon in Game of Thrones (2011-2019).
Dempsie was born in Liverpool. He grew up in West Bridgford, Nottinghamshire.
References
Other websites
1987 births
Living people
Actors from Liverpool
Actors from Nottinghamshire
English movie actors
English television actors
Basic needs

There have been several classifications of the needs of a person. While these classifications vary, they commonly place the basic needs at the lowest level. Basic needs are those that must be satisfied, to guarantee survival. According to Abraham Maslow these include:
Needs of the body, or biological needs: breathing, warmth (clothing), food and drink, sleep
Security: A place to live, health, protection from danger, law and order
Social needs: friends/a partner, love, a sex life, communication
If these needs are not met the human body cannot function properly. Maslow considered physiological needs the most important of all. Maslow doesn't clearly say which of these are basic needs.
Absolute poverty has been defined as being unable to satisfy basic needs, or spending most of the income on satisfying those needs.
References
Poverty
Psychology
Security
Spézet

Spezet () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Keshav Raj Pandey

Keshav Raj Pandey (Neapli: keshvraaj paanndde) is a Nepalese politician and former member of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly. He had previous as Minister of Internal Affairs and Law and Minister for Physical Infrastructure Development of Bagmati Province.
References
St. Francois County, Missouri

St. Francois County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Farmington. In 2020, 66,922 people lived there.
References
1821 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Warren Saunders

Warren Joseph Saunders (18 July 1934 - 1 March 2023). He was an Australian cricketer who played for New South Wales in the Sheffield Shield.
External links
1934 births
2023 deaths
Australian cricketers
People from Sydney
Danbury, Iowa

Danbury is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Diaphoretickes

Diaphoretickes is a large group of eukaryotic organisms. There are over 400,000 species. Most of the Earth's biomass which does photosynthesis is in this group.
All the living things in Diaphoretickes are Eukaryotes: they are complicated cells with organelles. Most plants that make energy out of light are in Diaphoretickes. Only Euglenozoa and blue-green algae are not.
The group includes:
Archaeplastida (red algae, glaucophytes, green algae and plants)
Cryptista
Haptista
SAR supergroup (stramenopiles, alveolates, and Rhizaria)
Telonemia
In 2012, this megagroup was defined.
History
Burki led a team of scientists that named Diaphoretickes. They called it the "plants+HC+SAR megagroup" because it has plants (Archaeplastida), haptophytes, cryptomonads, and stramenopiles, alveolates, and rhizarians. That makes the acronyms HC and SAR.
Other scientists call Diaphoretickes the "SAR/HA Supergroup" or "Corticata with Rhizaria." The name "Corticata" comes from Cavalier-Smith's scientific idea that the cortical alveoli of glaucophytes and alveolates both came from the same ancestors.
References
Eukaryotes
Photosynthesis
Algae
Plants
Jimmy Heath

James Edward Heath (October 25, 1926 - January 19, 2020), nicknamed "Little Bird", was an American jazz saxophonist, composer, arranger and big band leader. He was the brother of bassist Percy Heath and drummer Albert Heath. In 1975, the brothers formed the Heath Brothers. He worked with notable musicians such as John Coltrane, Stanley Cowell, Benny Golson, Specs Wright, Cal Massey, Johnny Coles, Ray Bryant, Nelson Boyd, Miles Davis, Kenny Dorham, Gil Evans, Milt Jackson, Nancy Wilson, Gerald Wilson and Art Farmer. Heath was nominated for three Grammy Awards.
Heath was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was the father of musician James Mtume.
On January 19, 2020, Heath died of natural causes in Loganville, Georgia. He was 93.
References
Other websites
1926 births
2020 deaths
African American musicians
American jazz musicians
American saxophonists
Musicians from Philadelphia
Musicians from Queens
Baker County, Georgia

Baker County, Georgia is a county in Georgia. Its county seat is Newton.
References
1825 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Keren

Keren (Ge'ez: karane or kyryn), formerly known as Cheren and Sanhit, is the second largest city in Eritrea. In 2005, 86,483 people lived there.
Cities in Eritrea
Aconcagua River

The Aconcagua River is a river that flows from east to west through the Valparaiso region in north central Chile and flows into the Pacific Ocean north of Valparaiso.
Although it has the same name, the Aconcagua river does not starts in the slopes of Aconcagua, which is in Argentina about from the beginning of the river, in Chilean territory.
Geography
The Aconcagua river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .
Course
The Aconcagua river starts on the Andes at an elevation of about , at the confluence of two rivers:
Juncal river, that starts in the Nevado Juncal mountain; it is long.
Blanco river, that is long.
From its start, the river flows through the Aconcagua valley. Before the city of Los Andes, the river is joined, as a right tributary, by the Colorado river, long, and then, after the city of San Felipe, by the Putaendo river, also a right tributary with a length of .
The river keeps flowing to the west, running through the cities of La Calera and Quillota, in the Quillota province. Finally, the Aconcagua river flows in the Pacific Ocean at the city of Concon, in the Valparaiso province.
Main tributaries
The main tributaries of the Aconcagua river are:
Left tributaries:
Estero Los Loros - 18 km
Right tributaries:
Colorado- 58 km
Putaendo - 34 km
Estero Quilpue - 47 km
Estero Limache
Related pages
List of rivers of Chile
References
Other websites
Cuenca Rio Aconcagua
Saneamiento de los rios Aconcagua y La Ligua
Rivers of Chile
Bristol Airport

Bristol Airport is the commercial airport for the city of Bristol, England, and the area around it. It is in Lulsgate Bottom in North Somerset. It opened as Bristol (Lulsgate) Airport in 1955, from March 1997 to March 2010 it became known as Bristol International Airport. In 2003, the airport drew 45% of its passengers from the former county of Avon area, 13% from Devon, 10% from Somerset. It also has bases for Easyjet and Ryanair. In 2011, it was the ninth busiest airport in the United Kingdom, with 5,780,746 passengers, a 0.6 percent rise compared with 2010.
In March 2010, the airport was given the name Bristol Airport.
The airport specialises in package trips to Spain and other Mediterranean destinations. It has no flights to the London airports, or Manchester Airport or Birmingham Airport. Its passengers come from Scotland, Ireland, and the North East of England. The airport does serve general aviation such as private and business planes.
References
Airports in England
Buildings and structures in Bristol
1955 establishments in Europe
1950s establishments in England
Hogna

Spiders of the genus Hogna are large and powerful wolf spiders.<ref>Benjamin Julian Kaston, Spiders of Connecticut under the section on the "Genus Lycosa'''," p. 321ff. The genus Lycosa has since been split into two additional genera, Hogna and Tigrosa. All of the American members of Lycosa have been transferred to Hogna or Tigrosa.</ref> They belong to the Family called Lycosidae. They will readily catch and eat crickets and other large insects. They do not try to hurt humans unless they are getting hurt themselves. Usually their colors are dull, mostly they are brown, dark brown, or black. Hogna carolinensis is the largest spider in the United States and can have a body length (head to tail) of up to almost 1.5 inches or 35mm. They scare people, but it is hard to get them even to try to bite. Instead of showing their fangs, they will run away. They can run very fast. They are about 16 times larger than the smallest species of wolf spiders. For instance, the smallest of the wolf spiders of the genus Trabeops are only 4 mm. long. Hogna carolinensis often digs burrows to live in.
Other species in this genus include:
H. antelucana
H. baltimoriana
H. coloradensis
H. frondicola
H. lenta
In Europe there is a slightly smaller spider called Lycosa tarantula, a kind of wolf spider that people once believed could kill people. It gets its name from the city of Taranto in Italy. There are other wolf spiders that get a little larger than Hogna carolinensis, one of which is found in the Canary Islands, Allohogna singoriensis,'' which reaches a full 40mm.
References
Lycosidae
Tex Willer

Tex Willer is a fiction character from the comic Tex .
He is a fictional Texas Ranger.
He is one of the most famous italian comic characters.
Fictional characters
Sergio Bonelli characters
Delivery (commerce)

Delivery is the process of transporting goods.
Methods
Most goods are delivered through a transportation network. Cargo (physical goods) are delivered via roads and railroads on land, shipping lanes on the sea and airline networks in the air. Some goods may be delivered via other networks, such as:
pipelines for liquid goods
power grids for electrical power
computer networks such as the Internet
broadcast networks for electronic information
Related pages
Transport
Commerce
The Monster Show

The Monster Show is an album from the Finnish hard rock/heavy metal band Lordi.
Track listing
Threatical Trailer
Bring It On (The Raging Hounds Return)
Blood Red Sandman
My Heaven Is Your Hell
Would You Love a Monsterman?
Devil Is a Loser
Icon of Dominance
The Children of the Night
Shotgun Divorce
Forsaken Fashion Dolls
Wake the Snake
Rock the Hell Outta You
Lordi albums
2005 albums
Valladolid Cathedral

The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Holy Assumption (), better known as Valladolid Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Valladolid, Spain. It was designed by Juan de Herrera.
Images
Other websites
Roman Catholic cathedrals in Spain
Valladolid
16th-century buildings and structures
Muezzin

A muezzin is a man who calls Muslim people to prayer through the adhan from the minaret of a mosque.
He leads the call (adhan) to Friday service and the five daily prayers (also known as the salat) from one of the mosque's minarets. Blind people often got the position; this is so that they could not see the places where women gathered. Today, many mosques have electronic amplification, and the muezzin no longer needs to be on the minaret.
In the city of Abu Dhabi, the call to prayer is coordinated, all mosques transmit the call of the muezzin of Sheikh Zayed Mosque. The idea for a similar system in Cairo failed in 2004.
References
Islamic religious leaders
Religious occupations
Brazil (disambiguation)

Brazil is the largest country in both South America and Latin America.
Brazil or Brasil may also refer to:
Movie and television
Note that simple wikipedia uses the word movie as the same as film for most film pages
Brazil (1985 movie), a movie by Terry Gilliam
Brazil (1944 movie), a movie starring Tito Guizar and Virginia Bruce
Brasil (movie), a 2002 short movie by F. Javier Gutierrez
TV Brasil, a Brazilian TV network
Music
"Aquarela do Brasil" or "Brazil", a song written by Ary Barroso in 1939
Places
Empire of Brazil (1822-1889), a state largely encompassing the territories of modern Brazil and Uruguay
Brazil, Indiana, U.S.
Publications
Brazil (book), a 2012 book by Michael Palin
Technology
Brazil, code name for an edition of the Plan 9 from Bell Labs operating system
Other
Brazil national football team
Brazil national volleyball team
Brazil at the Olympics
Flag of Brazil
Brazil during World War Two
Brazil nut, a South American tree and the commercially harvested edible seed
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves (1815-1825)
Eustress

Eustress is positive or good stress. It is the opposite of distress. Eustress is the positive stress that a person gets from riding a roller coaster, or a high speed bike, or singing in front of an audience. People may feel very good afterwards if they experience eustress.
People often have the same physical reactions (sweating, trembling, shivering, etc.) for both eustress and distress.
Health
Thotsakan Kid Game

The Thotsakan Kid Game (Thai: ekmthskanthedk) is a Thai game show produced by Workpoint Entertainment. It was started in 2004 and ended in 2008.
Children play on their own rather than against each other. They have to match the correct face with a given name. The player will receive a scholarship worth up to one million baht. The game will go on until a wrong answer is given.
A later format change, perhaps due to the controversy (see below), saw teams of three different ages, and then single players, playing for charity in a similar format to the Southern Teachers version, before the kids' edition was discontinued altogether in June 2008, which, combined with the renaming of Yok Siam (above), meant an end to the Tod Sa Gun name after just over 5 years.
History
Children play on their own rather than against each other. They have to match the correct face with a given name. The player will receive a scholarship worth up to one million baht. The game will go on until a wrong answer is given.
A later format change, perhaps due to the controversy (see below), saw teams of three different ages, and then single players, playing for charity in a similar format to the Southern Teachers version, before the kids' edition was discontinued altogether in June 2008, which, combined with the renaming of Yok Siam (above), meant an end to the Tod Sa Gun name after just over 5 years.
Names
Thotsakan Kid Game (3 April 2004 - 2 March 2008 / 7 June 2008 - 14 June 2008)
Thotsakan Kid Game, the 3 Ages (8 March 2008 - 30 March 2008)
Thotsakan Kid Game, To Help the School (5 April 2008 - 4 May 2008)
Thotsakan Kid Game, To Help the Hospital (10 May 2008 - 1 June 2008)
2004 television series debuts
2008 television series endings
Bill Pearl

William Arnold Pearl (October 31, 1930 - September 14, 2022) was an American professional bodybuilder and athlete. He won the Mr. Universe contest five times. He was named "World's Best-Built Man of the Century". He later became an expert trainer and wrote about bodybuilding.
Pearl died on September 14, 2022 in Phoenix, Oregon from problems caused by Parkinson's disease at the age of 91.
References
1930 births
2022 deaths
American bodybuilders
Writers from Oregon
Sportspeople from Oregon
Proteus

Proteus (; Ancient Greek: Proteus, Proteus) is a sea-god or god of rivers and oceans In Greek mythology. It is one of several gods which Homer calls the "Old Man of the Sea" (halios geron).
Proteus can change form, and only answers those who can capture him. From this comes the adjective protean, meaning "versatile", "changeable", or "capable of assuming many forms". "Protean" suggests flexibility, versatility and adaptability.
References
Greek gods and goddesses
Serius Jones

Serius Jones is an American and all-time champion freestyle rapper. He has been featured in many rap battles and is a part time amateur rapper.
Discography
2006: King Me (Street Album)
2008: Serius Bizness
2009: Why So Serius?
2011: Serius Bizness 2
Coming 2012: Life is Serius
References
http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.8141/title.serius-jones-speaks-on-split-with-ludacris-new-deal
http://realtalkny.uproxx.com/2007/05/topic/topic/videos/fight-klub-season-2-taping-june-4th/
http://www.mtv.com/bands/m/mixtape_monday/012907/
Other websites
Youtube channel
1982 births
Living people
Musicians from New Jersey
Muhammad VIII al-Amin

Muhammad VIII al-Amin, known as Lamine Bey (4 September 1881 - 30 September 1962), was the last Bey of Tunis (15 May 1943 - 20 March 1956),[1][2] and also the only King of Tunisia (20 March 1956 - 25 July 1957).
1881 births
1962 deaths
Tunisian politicians
History of Tunisia
Mongol (movie)

Mongol (), also known as Mongol: The Rise of Genghis Khan in the United States and Mongol: The Rise to Power of Genghis Khan in the United Kingdom, is a 2007 Kazakhstani Russian German Chinese Mongolian adventure movie directed by Sergei Bodrov and starring Tadanobu Asano, Sun Honglei, Chuluuny Khulan, Ba Sen, Amadu Mamadakov. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 2008.
Other websites
2007 adventure movies
2000s biographical movies
Kazakhstani movies
Russian adventure movies
German adventure movies
Chinese movies
Mongolian movies
Movies directed by Sergei Bodrov
Anna Kinberg Batra

Anna Maria Kinberg Batra (born 14 April 1970) is a Swedish politician. In January 2015, she became the leader of the Moderate Party the main opposition party in Sweden as of 2015.
She resigned as Party Leader on 25 August 2017.
References
1970 births
Living people
Swedish politicians
Aggron

Aggron is a dinosaur-styled Pokemon introduced in Pokemon Ruby and Sapphire and Pokemon Emerald. It is a Steel/Rock type Pokemon that evolves from Lairon. It is Aron's final evolution form.
Fictional dinosaurs
Pokemon monsters
Lady (Hear Me Tonight)

Lady (Hear Me Tonight) is a French house song by French duo Modjo, released on June 19, 2000. It is from their debut studio album, Modjo. Commercially, the song was a big success, peaking the top 10 in 23 countries.
References
2000 songs
Velma Hopkins

Velma Hopkins (February 24, 1909 - March 19, 1996) was a labor rights activist.
She was a member of Local 22 of the Food, Tobacco, Agricultural, and Allied Workers of America-CIO (FTA). During the 1940s, she helped organize and lead a labor campaign agent R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. This campaign fought for better working conditions and pay for African American workers who experienced long hours in hot working conditions while breathing in tobacco dust. Hopkins helped lead a protest that over 10,000 workers attended. Apart from that, she also helped organize a labor strike. The work she did inspired many other people such as State Sen. Earline Parmon. Parmon says she partly owns her career to Hopkins as her work not only helped people who were directly affected by R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. but also expanded to other social justice issues such as voting rights and integration.
References
1909 births
1996 deaths
Choa Rajgan

Choa Rajgan is a village near Sarai Alamgir in Pakistan. Over 1000 people live there.
The shrine of Baba Sain Alif is in this village. The village is about 6 km away from Sarai Alamgir.
Villages in Pakistan
Golden Globe Awards

The Golden Globe Awards are American awards for motion pictures and television programs, given out each year during a formal dinner. Run since 1944 by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA), the awards are a major part of the film industry's "awards season" which ends each year with the Oscars and Screen Actors Guild Awards. The broadcast of the Golden Globe Awards generally ranks as the third most-watched awards show each year, behind only the Oscars and Grammys. The Golden Globes has grown to one of the highest honors for actors and actresses.
The Golden Globes are awarded early in the year, based on votes from (as of 2005) 86 part-time journalists living in Hollywood and who work for media based outside of the United States.
Movie awards
Best Motion Picture - Drama: since 1943 (separated genre in 1951)
Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy: since 1951
Best Motion Picture - Foreign Language: since 1948
Best Motion Picture - Animated: since 2006
Best Director - Motion Picture: since 1943
Best Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama: since 1943 (separated genre in 1951)
Best Actor in a Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy: since 1951
Best Actress in a Motion Picture - Drama: since 1943 (separated genre in 1951)
Best Actress in a Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy: since 1951
Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture: since 1943
Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture: since 1943
Best Screenplay - Motion Picture: since 1947
Best Original Score - Motion Picture: since 1947
Best Original Song - Motion Picture: since 1961
Cecil B. DeMille Award for Lifetime Achievement in Motion Pictures: since 1951
Television awards
Best Television Series - Drama: since 1961
Best Television Series - Musical or Comedy: since 1961
Best Miniseries or Motion Picture - Television: since 1971
Best Actor in a Television Series - Drama: since 1961
Best Actor in a Television Series - Musical or Comedy: since 1961
Best Actor in a Miniseries or Motion Picture - Television: since 1981
Best Actress in a Television Series - Drama: since 1961
Best Actress in a Television Series - Musical or Comedy: since 1961
Best Actress in a Miniseries or Motion Picture - Television: since 1981
Best Supporting Actor - Series, Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television: since 1970
Best Supporting Actress - Series, Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television: since 1970
Carol Burnett Award for Lifetime Achievement in Television: since 2018
Other websites
Hollywood Foreign Press Association
Awards listing at the Internet Movie Database
Pertain

Pertain is a former commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Hypercourt.
References
Former communes in Somme
Shirley Spork

Shirley G. Spork (May 14, 1927 - April 12, 2022) was an American professional golfer. She was born in Detroit, Michigan. Spork was one of the founders of the LPGA Tour and modern ladies' golf. She never won an LPGA Tour event but she finished second at the 1962 LPGA Championship. She won the 1947 national individual intercollegiate golf championship.
Spork died on April 12, 2022 in Palm Springs, California at the age of 94.
Sources
References
1927 births
2022 deaths
American golfers
Educators from Detroit
Sportspeople from Detroit
Richard Meier

Richard Meier (born October 12, 1934) is an American abstract artist and architect. He is known for his geometric designs and for using the color white in his buildings. A winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1984, some of his more iconic buildings include the Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art and the Getty Center in Los Angeles.
Museum
Museum Bisazza
References
Other websites
Richard Meier official website
1934 births
Living people
American architects
American artists
Businesspeople from Newark, New Jersey
Pritzker Architecture Prize winners
Richard Coogan

Richard Coogan (April 4, 1914 - March 12, 2014) was an American actor. He is best known for his role as Captain Video in Captain Video and His Video Rangers from 1949 to 1950. He was also known for his role in The Californians.
Coogan died in Beverly Hills, California from natural causes, aged 99.
References
Other websites
1914 births
2014 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from New Jersey
Jonathan (tortoise)

Jonathan (hatched , - years old) is a Seychelles giant tortoise (Aldabrachelys gigantea hololissa), a subspecies of the Aldabra giant tortoise (Aldabrachelys gigantea). He is the oldest known living land animal in the world at 191 years old.
Jonathan lives on the island of Saint Helena, a British Overseas Territory in the South Atlantic Ocean. A photograph taken in 1886 featuring Jonathan exists.
Biography
Jonathan hatched around 1832 in Seychelles (at the time was a British colony). Jonathan was among three tortoises brought to Saint Helena from the Seychelles in 1882.
He was named by Governor Spencer Davis during the 1930s. Jonathan has lived through 31 governors of the island. He lives at Plantation House, the official residence of the Governor. He is also featured on the Saint Helena five-pence coin.
Related pages
Tu'i Malila
Harriet
Adwaita
Lonesome George
References
Other websites
Jonathan at Saint Helena Info
1830s births
Saint Helena
Individual tortoises
Miriam Pawel

Miriam Pawel is an American journalist and writer. She is a contributing opinion editor at the New York Times. Her books have been reviewed by several major publications including the Los Angeles Review of Book and the New York Times.
Works
The Crusades of Cesar Chavez New York : Bloomsbury Press, 2014. ISBN 9781608197101
The Browns of California, New York : Bloomsbury Publishing, 2018. ISBN 9781632867339
The union of their dreams : power, hope, and struggle in Cesar Chavez's farm worker movement, New York : Bloomsbury Press, 2009. ISBN 9781596914605
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Journalists from New York City
Standard Algerian Berber

Tamazight, or Standard Algerian Berber, is the official variety of Berber spoken in Algeria.
References
Languages of Africa
Algeria
Berber languages
Nine in the Afternoon

"Nine in the Afternoon" is the first single from the second album by Panic at the Disco, Pretty. Odd. The music video was filmed on December 20 and December 21. It was the first song written after the band decided to erase several worth of an album they had been planning on releasing in the fall of 2007. Panic at the Disco's first performance of "Nine in the Afternoon" was at Virgin Festival 2007.
References
Other websites
Official band site
2007 songs
Panic! at the Disco songs
Reinhart Fuchs

Reinhart Fuchs (September 28, 1934 -- December 16, 2017) was a German chess player, international master (1962). In the national team of the GDR party of six Chess Olympiads (1956-1966) and IV European team championship (1970) in Kapfenberg. He was born in Berlin.
Fuchs died on December 16, 2017 in Berlin at the age of 83.
References
Other websites
Reinhart Fuchs at Chessgames.com
1934 births
2017 deaths
East German sportspeople
German chess players
People from Berlin