pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Yukichi Chuganji

Yukichi Chuganji (Zhong Yuan Si Xiong Ji ; Chuganji Yukichi, 23 March 1889 - 28 September 2003) was a Japanese supercentenarian and at the time of his death at age 114 years, 189 days, the oldest living person. However, he was only verified as the oldest living man, as the oldest living person was believed to be Kamato Hongo, who died of pneumonia just 33 days later at the claimed age of 116 years, 45 days (which, however, later became disputed as she was most likely born at least four years later than claimed).
Biography
Chuganji, born in Fukuoka Prefecture on 23 March 1889, graduated from a technical school in the early 1900s and worked as a silkworm breeder, instructor in the agricultural specialty, as a bank employee, and community welfare officer. He had 4 sons and one daughter, who was 74 years old at the time of his death and his only living child, 7 grandchildren and 12 great-grandchildren. He did not like to eat vegetables but liked beef, pork and chicken, and daily ate toffee and drank a glass of milk and the occasional apple juice and only drank alcohol in moderation, which he believed as the secrets to a long life. During the last years of his life, he had failing eye sight and was bedridden.
Chuganji became the oldest living Japanese man after Sadayoshi Tanabe's death on 18 January 2000.
On 23 March 2003, Chuganji became the first Japanese man, and only the second man in the world after 115-year-old Christian Mortensen who died almost 5 years earlier, to become at least 114 years old (although the claimed 120-year-old Shigechiyo Izumi was still believed to have been older, and Denzo Ishizaki who died a year after Christian Mortensen at age 112 years, 191 days claimed to have been two years older).
On the evening of Sunday 28 September 2003, after being served a glass of apple juice by his daughter, Chuganji died of natural causes at age 114 years, 189 days and was the oldest Japanese man ever, though until 25 October 2011 when his record was broken by Jiroemon Kimura.
Chuganji was succeeded as the oldest living person by Mitoyo Kawate of Hiroshima and as the oldest living man by Spaniard Joan Riudavets.
References
1889 births
2003 deaths
Japanese supercentenarians
World record holders
People from Fukuoka Prefecture
The High End of Low

The High End of Low is the seventh studio album by American rock band, Marilyn Manson. It was released on May 20, 2009. The producers of the album were Sean Beavan, Marilyn Manson, Chris Vrenna and Jeordie White. Some critics said that they praised the album for showing a more human Manson after following his divorce, and is a return to the sound of the well-received Mechanical Animals.
Songs
References
2009 albums
Marilyn Manson albums
Glam rock albums
Heavy metal albums
Mera (comics)

Mera () is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. She was developed by Jack Miller and Nick Cardy. The character first appeared in Aquaman #11 (September 1963) as a queen of the sea. Mera was ranked 81st in Comics Buyer's Guide's "100 Sexiest Women in Comics" list.
American actress Amber Heard portrays Mera in the live-action movies Justice League, directed by Zack Snyder, Aquaman, directed by James Wan, and in Zack Snyder's Justice League (2021)
References
DC Comics characters
Rosalind Howells, Baroness Howells of St Davids

Rosalind Patricia-Anne Howells, Baroness Howells of St Davids, OBE (born 10 January 1931), is a Labour member of the House of Lords.
Howells was awarded an OBE in the 1994 New Year's Honours, she was made a Life peer as Baroness Howells of St Davids, of Charlton in the London Borough of Greenwich on 21 July 1999.
The name St Davids refers to the parish in Grenada where she was brought up, to the south-east of the Island.
In March 2009 she was inaugurated as the Chancellor of the University of Bedfordshire in Luton.
References
Other websites
Announcement of her introduction at the House of Lords House of Lords minutes of proceedings, 25 October 1999.
100 Great Black Britons.
1931 births
Living people
Grenadian people
British educators
Members of the House of Lords
Coquimbo Region

The IV Coquimbo Region () is one of Chile's 15 first order administrative divisions.
The capital of the region is the city of La Serena; it is at north of Santiago, the capital of the country. Other important cities include the seaport Coquimbo and the agricultural centre Ovalle.
History
From 1826, Coquimbo was a province of Chile but in 1974, with the creation of the Regions of Chile, it became one of the Chilean regions.
Geography
The Coquimbo region borders the Atacama region to the north, Argentina on the east, the Valparaiso region on the south and the Pacific Ocean on the west.
The three main rivers are Elqui, Limari and Choapa.
Population
, there were (estimated) 771,085 persons living in the region, for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
The largest city in the region is its capital, La Serena, with 160,148 inhabitants (2002 census). The port of Coquimbo had 148,438 inhabitants.
Administration
The Coquimbo region is divided in three provinces: Choapa, Elqui and Limari.
Related pages
Regions of Chile
References
Other websites
Territorial division of Chile
Gobierno Regional de Coquimbo Official website
Regions of Chile
Bismuthate

Bismuthate is an ion. Its chemical formula is BiO3-. It has bismuth in its +5 oxidation state. It is a very strong oxidizing agent. It reacts with hot water to make bismuth(III) oxide and oxygen. It also reacts with acids. Sodium bismuthate is the most common bismuthate. It is one of the few sodium compounds that does not dissolve in water.
Related pages
Bismuth(III) chloride
Bismuth(V) fluoride, the other bismuth compound in its +5 oxidation state
Bismuth compounds
Ions
Mônica Riedel

Monica Morais Dias Riedel (born September 28, 1970) is the current first lady of Mato Grosso do Sul since January 1, 2023, as wife of Eduardo Riedel.
Graduated in Business Management by the Fundacao Getulio Vargas, which he completed on December 6, 2020.
References
External links
First Ladies of Brazil
Living people
1970 births
Brusino Arsizio

Brusino Arsizio is a municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Ticino
Desi Arnaz Jr.

Desiderio Alberto Arnaz IV (born January 19, 1953), better known as Desi Arnaz Jr., is a retired American actor and musician. He is the son of Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz.
Actors
Clifford the Big Red Dog (2019 TV series)

Clifford the Big Red Dog is an animated children's television series. It is a reboot of the book series of the same name.
Broadcast
Knowledge Network and TVOKids in Canada. PBS Kids in the United States. Canal J and TF1 in France. Sky Kids in the United Kingdom.
References
2010s American animated television series
2020s American animated television series
2019 American television series debuts
2021 American television series endings
Arisa Matsubara

is a Japanese football player. She plays for the Japan national team.
Biography
Matsubara was born in Otaru on May 1, 1995. After graduating from Waseda University, she joined Nadeshiko League club Nojima Stella Kanagawa Sagamihara in 2018.
In September 2012, Matsubara was selected the Japan U-17 national team for 2012 U-17 World Cup. She played at 2 matches. In February 2019, Matsubara was selected the Japan national team for SheBelieves Cup. At this tournament, on February 27, she debuted as defensive midfielder against United States. She played 4 matches and scored one goal for Japan in 2019.
Statistics
References
Other websites
Japan Football Association
1995 births
Living people
Footballers from Hokkaido Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Nojima Stella Kanagawa Sagamihara players
Craigmont, Idaho

Craigmont is a city of Lewis County in the state of Idaho in the United States. About 550 people were living in Craigmont as of 2000.
Cities in Idaho
Ward County, North Dakota

Ward County is a county in North Dakota in the United States. There were 69,919 people living there at the 2020 census, making it the fourth-most populous county in North Dakota. The county seat is Minot.
References
North Dakota counties
Wesleyan

Wesleyan is the adjective form of Wesley, which could also mean:
John Wesley, the founder of Methodism
The Wesleyan Church, split from the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1843.
Any person who adopts the principles of Wesleyan theology.
Wesleyan used as a noun may refer to one of many universities and liberal arts colleges named after John Wesley. Institutions include:
United States
Dakota Wesleyan University, in South Dakota
Illinois Wesleyan University, in Illinois
Indiana Wesleyan University, in Indiana
Iowa Wesleyan College, in Iowa
Kentucky Wesleyan College, in Kentucky
Nebraska Wesleyan University, in Nebraska
North Carolina Wesleyan College, in North Carolina
Ohio Wesleyan University, in Ohio
Oklahoma Wesleyan University, in Oklahoma
Roberts Wesleyan College, in New York
Southern Wesleyan University, in South Carolina
Tennessee Wesleyan College, in Tennessee
Texas Wesleyan University, in Texas
Virginia Wesleyan College, in Virginia
Wesleyan College, in Georgia
Wesleyan University, in Connecticut
West Virginia Wesleyan College, in West Virginia
Global
Nagasaki Wesleyan University, Japan
Wesleyan University, in the Philippines
Kenneth Duberstein

Kenneth M. Duberstein (April 21, 1944 - March 2, 2022) was an American politician and lobbyist. He served as U.S. President Ronald Reagan's White House Chief of Staff from 1988 to 1989.
Duberstein died at a hospital in Washington, D.C. on March 2, 2022 at the age of 77.
References
Other websites
1944 births
2022 deaths
American lobbyists
Jewish American politicians
Politicians from Brooklyn
Republican Party (United States) politicians
White House Chiefs of Staff
Millenarianism

Millenarianism is an idea in some religious communities, which refer to a passage in the bible, which says that Jesus will return to earth an establish an empire that will last at least thousand years. Several Christian groups say that this will soon happen, and that the world as we know it is about to change.
Christian eschatology
Volkswagen Golf

Volkswagen Golf is a car produced by Volkswagen since 1974. It entered its 8th generation in 2019.
Different versions
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Tulip Siddiq

Tulip Rizwana Siddiq (; born 16 September 1982) is a British Labour Party co-operative politician. She was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Hampstead and Kilburn at the 2015 general election.
Siddiq is Muslim.
References
Other websites
Tulip Siddiq on Huffington Post
Tulip Siddiq on Camden Council
1982 births
Living people
British Muslims
Politicians from London
Bollate

Bollate is a city in northern Italy. Bollate is in the Lombardy Region. About 37,000 people live there.
Cities in Lombardy
Clark County, Washington

Clark County is a county in the U.S. state of Washington. The county seat is Vancouver. At the 2020 census, 503,311 people lived there.
References
19th-century establishments in Washington (state)
1845 establishments in the United States
Washington (state) counties
Ken Cuccinelli

Kenneth Thomas "Ken" Cuccinelli II ( ; born July 30, 1968) is an American politician.
In June 2019, President Donald Trump appointed him to be acting Director of the Citizenship and Immigration Services office. He is a former Attorney General of Virginia. In November 2019, he became United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security.
He was the Republican candidate for Governor of Virginia in the 2013 Virginia gubernatorial election.
He was elected as Virginia's 46th Attorney General in the November 2009 general election. From 2002 until January 16, 2010 he was a Republican member of the Senate of Virginia, representing the 37th district in Fairfax County. He holds degrees in engineering, law and commercial policy, and co-founded a law firm.
References
Other websites
Attorney General Cuccinelli official government site
Ken Cuccinelli for Governor
Ken Cuccinelli at the Virginia Public Access Project
Senator Ken Cuccinelli (R-Fairfax) at Richmond Sunlight
1968 births
Living people
Politicians from New Jersey
Politicians from Virginia
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Pat Morita

Noriyuki "Pat" Morita (June 28, 1932 - November 24, 2005) was an American actor and stand up comedian of Japanese descent. He was born in Isleton, California. He is known for playing Mr. Miyagi in the Karate Kid movies. He also appeared in the sitcom Happy Days. He died of renal failure in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Other websites
1932 births
2005 deaths
Actors from Sacramento County, California
American movie actors
American stand-up comedians
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from California
Deaths from renal failure
Disease-related deaths in Nevada
Dwight Ball

Dwight Ball (born December 21, 1957) is a Canadian politician. He was the 13th Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador from December 14, 2015 until August 19, 2020 and an MHA.
On January 3, 2012, Ball began his duties as Leader of the Official Opposition and interim leader of the Liberal Party.
On November 30, 2015, Ball won a 31-seat majority government in the 2015 election.
References
Other websites
Dwight Ball
1957 births
Living people
Premiers of Newfoundland and Labrador
Engineer Kochin's Error

Engineer Kochin's Error () is a 1939 Soviet thriller movie directed by Aleksandr Macheret. It stars Mikhail Zharov, Sergey Nikonov, and Lyubov Orlova.
Actors
Mikhail Zharov as Lartsev
Sergey Nikonov
Lyubov Orlova as Kseniya Lebedeva
Nikolai Dorokhin as Kochin
Boris Petker
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1939 movies
1930s thriller movies
Russian thriller movies
Movies directed by Aleksandr Macheret
Prayer in Christianity

Prayer in Christianity is seen by most Christians as a way of communicating with God. Prayer is seen as being therapeutic by many Christian leaders.
The Lord's Prayer, which Jesus taught his disciples, was important as an example in the early churches. The prayers in the Old Testament and New Testament have also influenced Christian thought.
References
Other websites
Prayers at christianity.about.com
Christian worship and liturgy
Christian terminology
Compact Disc single

A CD single (sometimes abbreviated to CDS) is a music single in the form of a Compact Disc. The format was introduced in the mid-1980s, but was not sold much in the market until the early 1990s.
Music industry
Compact Disc
John Constantine

John Constantine () is an antihero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. He is the lead character of the comic books Hellblazer (1988-2013), Constantine (2013-2015), Constantine: The Hellblazer (2015-2016), The Hellblazer (2016-2018), and John Constantine: Hellblazer (2020-2021).
Constantine is a English working-class warlock, detective, and con man from Liverpool.
Constantine's physical appearance was based on the musician Sting.
The Hellblazer series was the longest-running and most successful title of DC's Vertigo imprint. IGN ranked him number 29 in its Top 100 Comic Book Heroes. John Constantine made his first live appearance in the 2005 movie Constantine played by Keanu Reeves.
Constantine is known for the fact that some of the people who wrote his stories have claimed to see him apparently showing up in real life even though he is a fictional character.
References
DC Comics supervillains
Coddenham

Coddenham is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 521 people living in Coddenham.
References
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Hyde Park, London

Hyde Park is one of the largest parks in central London, England and one of the Royal Parks of London, famous for its Speakers' Corner. It is the largest of the eight Royal Parks.
The park is divided in two by the Serpentine Lake. Hyde Park is 350 acres (1.4 km2) large, together with Kensington Gardens (275 acres, 1.1 km2) that is in the immediate neighbourhood the parks have an overall area of 625 acres (2.5 km2).
The park was the site of The Great Exhibition of 1851, for which the Crystal Palace was designed.
The park has become a traditional place for mass demonstrations.
In 1982, four soldiers were killed in a PIRA bombing.
References
Room, Adrian. Brewer's Names, Cassell, London, 1992.
Other websites
Official website
Map showing Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens
'Hyde Park', Old and New London: Volume 4 (1878), pp. 375-405. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=45205. Date accessed: 06 June 2007.
Hyde Park Union: Documentary about Hyde Park and its speakers
Hyde Park in the 19th century
Hyde Park article
Parks in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures in the City of Westminster
Civil defence shelter in Przemyśl

Civil defence shelter is one of the Civil Defence objects in Przemysl. Since 2016 is available for tourists thanks local association (Przemyskie Stowarzyszenie Rekonstrukcji Historycznej "X D.O.K.").
Other websites
Official website of shelter
Museums in Europe
History of Poland
Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins

is a 1992 video game for the Game Boy Nintendo device and the sequel to Super Mario Land.
In 1994, Wario Land: Super Mario Land 3 was released. It is the sequel to Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins.
Plot
Before Super Mario Land, Mario had went away. While he was away, Wario took over Mario's castle. He takes the six golden coins from the castle and scatters them around to all the various worlds. When Mario comes back, he must travel to each world, get the coins back to open the door, and then face off against Wario.
Gameplay
This game features a save function and an easy mode. The game is a platforming game, with Mario running around six worlds (areas of the game) The game's power-ups are the Super Mushroom, (makes Mario big), Fire Flower, which lets Mario throw fire balls, the Super Star, and a new item called the Carrot, which turns Mario into a rabbit that can fly.
Reception
References
1992 video games
Game Boy games
Mario platform games
Nintendo Research & Development 1 games
Virtual Console games
Westfield, Iowa

Westfield is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Coole, Marne

Coole is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France.
References
Communes in Marne
Quintanas de Gormaz

Quintanas de Gormaz is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 3

The 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification - UEFA Group 3 was one of the European qualifying groups for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. In the end, Switzerland were group winners. The top scorer was Lara Dickenmann of Switzerland with 10 goals.
References
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification
Cité de l'espace

The Cite de l'espace is a museum in Toulouse, France. It is dedicated to space exploration.
The Cite de l'espace offers visitors to discover the Ariane 5 rocket (53 meters high), the Soyuz spacecraft and a earth observation satellite. You can also visit the Mir space station with all its equipment.
Almost 5 million visitors have visited it in its 20 years of existence.
1997 establishments in France
Museums in France
Space
Toulouse
Bill Doak

Bill Doak (born January 28, 1891, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) played 11 years with the St. Louis Cardinals. In , he went 20-6 with a league leading 1.72 ERA. Doak won 20 games in . Doak led the National League in ERA again in 1921. Doak was traded to the Brooklyn Robins in mid-1924.
Other websites
American baseball players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Cincinnati Reds players
Sportspeople from Pittsburgh
1891 births
1954 deaths
Öxabäcks IF

Oxabacks IF is a sports club in Oxaback in Sweden. It was established in 1931. The women's soccer section was established in 1966 as one of the earliest women's soccer teams in Sweden. The club adopted the name "Oxaback/Marks IF" in 1991 to show up more of its connections with Mark Municipality. Some years later it adopted the previous name.
The women's soccer team won the Swedish national championship in the years of 1972 (unofficial), 1973, 1975, 1978, 1983, 1987 and 1988. and the Swedish Cup in the years of 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 and 1991. The club was relegated from Damallsvenskan during the 1998 season.
The floorball section merged with Orby IF and Berghems IF in 1999 to create Team Tygriket 99.Team Tygriket 99 later became IBK Tygriket 99.
References
Other websites
Official website
1931 establishments in Europe
Floorball clubs in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
1930s establishments in Sweden
Eicklingen

Eicklingen is a municipality in Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
References
Celle (district)
Causeway

A Causeway is a road or railway embankment across water or marsh. Some may be underwater at high tide.
Related pages
Giant's Causeway
Roads
Centre (politics)

In politics, centrism or the centre is a political ideology that supports a balance of social hierarchy and social equality. Centrism goes against both left-wing politics and right-wing politics. The label is used for political parties, organizations and groups that believe in centrism like the Australian Democrats. Centrism is also usually associated with centre-left and centre-right political ideologies because they are close in left-right politics.
Examples of centrist political ideologies are Christian Democracy or Liberalism.
Political movements
Arsenio Cruz Herrera

Arsenio Cruz Herrera (December 14, 1863 - April 8, 1917) was a Filipino politician. He was the first Mayor of Manila from August 7, 1901 to September 18, 1905. He was also the leader of the Progresista Party from 1907 to 1914.
1863 births
1917 deaths
Mayors of Manila
Herobust

Hayden Jerome Kramer, better known by his stage name Herobust, is an American electronic music DJ and record producer. His music style includes trap, bass and dubstep. His EP "I'm Aloud" peaked at #22 on the Billboard "Top Dance/Electronic Albums" chart in February 2016. Herobust has been featured on Rolling Stone, Vice, The Huffington Post and MTV. He is from Atlanta, Georgia.
References
Year of birth missing
Living people
American DJs
American record producers
Musicians from Atlanta
Children of God (movie)

Children of God is a 2010 Bahamian romantic drama movie directed by Kareem Mortimer and starring Johnny Ferro, Margaret Laurena Kemp, Stephen Tyrone Williams, Van Brown, Mark Richard Ford, Craig Pinder.
Other websites
2010 romantic drama movies
2010s LGBT movies
Bahamian movies
Movies about interracial romance
Phrenology

Phrenology is the study of human characteristics according to shape of the skull. It was popular until around the 1900s, when scientists started to discourage against it. Today, it is considered a pseudoscience.
Pseudoscience
Neuroscience
Delaware Colony

Delaware Colony was a North American colony. It was in land on the bank of the Delaware River Bay. People settled to here in the 1600s. The first people here were Lenape and possibly the Assateague tribes of Native Americans. The first European settlers were Swedes. In the 1700s, Delaware Colony's English colonists were mostly quaker.
The Lower Counties of Delaware were governed from Pennsylvania from 1682 until 1701. The Lower Counties then petitioned to become a colony. This made the two colonies independent. They had the same governor until 1776. At the beginning of the American Revolutionary War, the colonies decided to create the state of Delaware.
Sources
Johnson, Amandus. The Swedish Settlements on the Delaware, 1638-1664 (Philadelphia: Swedish Colonial Society, 1911)
Weslager, C. A. A Man and His Ship: Peter Minuit and the Kalmar Nyckel ( Kalmar Nyckel Foundation. Wilmington, Delaware. 1989)
History of Delaware
Former British colonies
17th-century establishments in North America
Former colonies in North America
Bernie Mac

Bernie Mac (Bernard Jeffrey McCullough, October 5, 1957 - August 9, 2008) was an American actor and comedian. He was nominated for an Emmy Award twice.
He died on August 9, 2008 from complications of pneumonia.
Other websites
Bernie Mac Detailed Biography
Bernie Mac at Wenig-Lamonica Associates
Bernie Mac Memorial
Actors from Chicago
African American actors
African American comedians
American movie actors
American television actors
American television producers
American television writers
American voice actors
Comedians from Chicago
American Protestants
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Chicago
Writers from Chicago
1957 births
2008 deaths
Emily Deschanel

Emily Erin Deschanel (born October 11, 1976) is an American actress, movie producer and television producer. She is best known for her role as the main character in the television series Bones.
Early life
Deschanel was born in Los Angeles, California. She is of French, Swiss, Dutch, Irish and English ancestry. She is the elder daughter of Caleb Deschanel and Mary Jo Deschanel (nee Weir). Her sister is actress Zooey Deschanel.
Personal life
Deschanel married David Hornsby in 2010. The couple's son was born in 2011.
References
Other websites
1976 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
American television producers
Louise Jefferson

Louise Jefferson is a fictional character in the American situation comedy All in the Family and its spin-off The Jeffersons. She is played by actress Isabel Sanford. Louise is the wife of George Jefferson. They have a son named Lionel. Louise and her family are neighbors with Archie Bunker and his family. She is good friends with Edith Bunker. She and her husband own a cleaning business and they move to the East Side of Manhattan where the sitcom The Jeffersons takes place.
Fictional African-American people
Television characters
Fictional characters introduced in the 1970s
Boško Krunić

Bosko Krunic (21 October 1929 in Prhovo - 23 January 2017 in Novi Sad) was a Yugoslavian Communist political figure. He was a Chairman of the Presidium of League of Communists of Yugoslavia for one year between 1987 and 1988. Krunic died on 23 January 2017 from a stroke at the age of 87.
References
1929 births
2017 deaths
Yugoslavian communist politicians
Senjutsu

Senjutsu is an album made by British heavy metal band Iron Maiden.
Songs
Disc one
"Senjutsu" 8:20
"Stratego" 4:59
"The Writing on the Wall" 6:13
"Lost in a Lost World" 9:31
"Days of Future Past" 4:03
"The Time Machine" 7:09
Disc two
"Darkest Hour" 7:20
"Death of the Celts" 10:20
"The Parchment" 12:39
"Hell on Earth" 11:19
Musicians
Bruce Dickinson - vocals
Dave Murray - guitars
Adrian Smith - guitars
Janick Gers - guitars
Steve Harris - bass, keyboards
Nicko McBrain - drums
Iron Maiden albums
2021 albums
Heavy metal albums
Sulabha Deshpande

Sulabha (or Sulbha) Deshpande (; 1937 - 4 June 2016) was an Indian movie, theatre and television actress and theatre director. She was known for her roles in Bhumika (1977), Arvind Desai Ki Ajeeb Dastaan (1978) and Gaman (1978).
Deshpande died on 4 June 2016 from a long-illness in Mumbai at the age of 78 or 79.
References
Other websites
Awishkar website
Sulabha Deshpande at Bollywood Hungama
1937 births
2016 deaths
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Actors from Mumbai
Iseo, Lombardy

Iseo is a comune in the Province of Brescia in the Italian region of Lombardy, on the south shore of Lake Iseo.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Jim Root

James "Jim" Root (born October 7, 1971) is an American musician. He is the guitarist for both Slipknot and Stone Sour. In Slipknot he is named #4. He is the tallest member of the band at 6 feet and 6 inches tall. Jim wears a court jester's mask with a zip-up mouth. Jim enjoys fishing and playing video games in his free time.
Musicians from Iowa
American rock musicians
American heavy metal musicians
Musicians from Des Moines, Iowa
1971 births
Living people
Edom

Edom is a name given to Esau, the brother of Jacob, in the Hebrew Bible. It also means the nation that came from him. The nation's name in Assyrian was Udumi. In Syriac it was . In Greek, it was (Idoumaia). In Latin, it was or .
The Edomite people were a Semitic-speaking tribal people. They lived in the Negev Desert and the Arabah valley. The Arabah valley is now the south of Dead Sea and next to the Jordan. The area has much red sandstone. This may have made the name "Edom". The nation of Edom is known to have existed back to the 8th or 9th century BC. The Bible dates it back several centuries further. Recent archaeological proof may show an Edomite nation as long ago as the 11th century BC. However, people are not completely sure. Others argue that the 8th or 9th century dates are right. The nation stopped being a settled state after the Jewish-Roman Wars.
References
Ancient people
The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas

The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas is a novel written by John Boyne. Bruno's father is a commandant in World War II and the family moves house to Out-With so that he can work closer to concentration camps under the Fury's orders. After staying there for some time, Bruno makes friends with a Jewish boy named Shmuel on the other side of the fence. They meet up on their side of the fence whenever they can. On the day where Bruno is meant to move back to Berlin, he accidentally enters a gas chamber while attempting to look for Shmuel's father and dies while holding hands with the Jewish boy.
There is a movie of the same name based on it on August 28, 2008.
2004 books
Fiction set in the past
Germany
Irish novels
World War II
DePue, Illinois

DePue is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Turquoise (color)

Turquoise is the colour of the gem turquoise. It is a slightly greenish shade of cyan. Turquoise is sometimes described as a mixture of pale blue and green. The name comes from the French word for Turkish.
Meaning of turquoise
People who practise holistic medicine say that turquoise has a calming effect on patients. They use this color to treat patients prone to panic attacks or mania. To a lesser degree, mainstream psychiatric hospitals also use turquoise and other light shades of blue and green to calm patients by painting the walls in these colors.
"The Turquoise" is slang for the waters of the Caribbean. In the sunlight these waters look turquoise because they are shallow.
The color and gem stone represent Sagittarius.
Tones of turquoise colour comparison chart
Related pages
List of colors
Electronic warfare

Electronic warfare is all military techniques for aerial reconnaissance, spying, and radar jamming. In electronic warfare, missiles like AGM-45 Shrike or AGM-88 Harm can be used to destroy radar or communication systems. Examples include deciphering encrypted messages, such as the messages decoded due to the British reverse engineering of the German Enigma.
Military
Martin Erat

Martin Erat (born August 28, 1981 in Trebic, Czechoslovakia) is a former Czech ice hockey right winger that played for the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Nashville Predators and the Washington Capitals. Martin also has an older brother named Roman who plays in the Czech Extraliga.
Career
Before playing in the NHL, Erat played 3 seasons in the WHL 2 for the Saskatoon Blades and 1 for the Red Deer Rebels. Erat has also played 10 seasons with the Nashville Predators and 9 games with the Washington Capitals.
On March 4th, 2014, the Capitals traded Erat along with prospect John Mitchell to the Phoenix Coyotes for a 2015 4th round draft pick, Rostislav Klesla and Chris Brown.
Awards
He was named the WHL Eastern Conference Player of the Month for November of 2000.
He was named the WHL Player of the Week for November 13-19, 2000.
He was named the NHL Third Star of the Week for November 12-17, 2007.
References
Other websites
1981 births
American Hockey League players
Arizona Coyotes players
Czech ice hockey players
Living people
Nashville Predators players
Phoenix Coyotes players
Red Deer Rebels players
Saskatoon Blades players
Washington Capitals players
Memorial Cup winners
Les Tanyuk

Leonid (Les) Stepanovych Tanyuk (, August 7, 1938 - March 18, 2016) was a Ukrainian theatre and movie director. He was a dissident and the head of the Club of Creative Youth. After 1991's Ukrainian independence Tanyuk became a multiple re-elected member of the Ukrainian parliament.
Tanyuk died on March 18, 2016 in Kiev, Ukraine from stomach cancer at the age of 77.
References
1938 births
2016 deaths
Ukrainian movie directors
Politicians from Kyiv
Cancer deaths in Ukraine
Deaths from stomach cancer
The Smiths

The Smiths were an English rock band from Manchester. They formed in 1982 and split up in 1987. They released four studio albums. The band consisted of Morrissey (singing), Johnny Marr (guitar), Andy Rourke (bass) and Mike Joyce (drums). Critics have called them the most important alternative rock band to emerge from the British independent music scene of the 1980s. Q magazine writer Simon Goddard wrote that The Smiths were the one truly important group of the 1980s, "the most influential British guitar group of the decade" and the first independent group to become successful in the main music scene.
The band was based on the songwriting partnership of Morrissey and Marr. They signed to the independent record label Rough Trade Records. On this, they released four studio albums: The Smiths (1984), Meat Is Murder (1985), The Queen Is Dead (1986) and Strangeways, Here We Come (1987). They have also released several compilations, and many singles that were not released on any of their studio albums.
The Smiths had several singles reach the UK top twenty. All four of their albums reached the UK top five, including one which topped the charts. They won a large following of fans. The band had limited commercial success outside the UK while they were still together. The band broke up in 1987 and have refused several offers to reunite.
The music focuses on a guitar, bass and drum sound. They blend 1960s rock and post-punk. This sounded very different to the synthesiser-based contemporary dance pop that was popular in the early 1980s. Marr's guitar playing on his Rickenbacker often had a jangly sound influenced by Roger McGuinn of the 1960s group The Byrds. It influenced later bands from Manchester, such as The Stone Roses and Oasis. Morrissey's lyrics combined stories about ordinary people's lives with a sense of humour.
Band members
Morrissey (lead singer)
Johnny Marr (guitar)
Andy Rourke (bass) (deceased, 2023)
Mike Joyce (drums)
Discography
The Smiths (1984)
Hatful of Hollow (1984)
Meat Is Murder (1985)
The Queen Is Dead (1986)
The World Won't Listen (1987)
Louder Than Bombs (1987)
Strangeways, Here We Come (1987)
Rank (1988)
References
Other websites
Morrisey on !ponte los cascos! article about Morrisey and Eurovision
1982 establishments in England
1980s British music groups
1980s disestablishments in England
English rock bands
Musical groups disestablished in 1987
Musical groups established in 1982
Musical groups from Manchester
Warner Bros. Records artists
1987 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Cressa

Cressa is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Sharp Corporation

is a Japanese multinational corporation that designs and manufactures electronic products. It is headquartered in Sakai-ku, Sakai, Osaka Prefecture. Since 2016 it has been majority owned by the Taiwan-based Foxconn Group. Sharp employs more than 50,000 people worldwide.
References
1910s establishments in Japan
1912 establishments in Asia
Technology companies of Japan
Prince Daniel, Duke of Västergötland

Prince Daniel of Sweden, Duke of Vastergotland (born Olof Daniel Westling on 15 September 1973), is the husband of Crown Princess Victoria.
Prince Daniel was born in Orebro University Hospital in Orebro, He was a personal trainer and gym owner and ran a company called Balance Training with three gyms in central Stockholm.
Prince Daniel was married with Princess Victoria of Sweden on 19 June 2010, They have two children with their marriage,
Princess Estelle, Duchess of Ostergotland and Prince Oscar, Duke of Skane also born at Karolinska University Hospital in Solna.
Title
19 June 2010 His Royal Highness Prince Daniel of Sweden, Duke of Vastergotland
Honors
National Honors
Sweden: Knight of the Royal Order of the Seraphim
Sweden: Knight Commander of the Royal Order of the Polar Star
Sweden: Recipient of the Ruby Jubilee Medal of King Carl XVI Gustaf
Sweden: Recipient of the 70th Birthday Badge Medal of King Carl XVI Gustaf
Foreign Honours
Chile: Grand Cross of the Order of Bernardo O'Higgins
Estonia: Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana
Finland: Grand Cross of the Order of the White Rose of Finland
Germany: Grand Cross 1st Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (7 September 2021)
Iceland: Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon
Italy: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
Netherlands: Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown (11 October 2022)
Norway: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav
South Korea: Grand Gwanghwa Medal of the Order of Diplomatic Service Merit
Spain: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit (16 November 2021)
Tunisia: Grand Officer of the Order of Merit
References
1973 births
Living people
Swedish princes
House of Bernadotte
Tokaji

Tokaji is white wine from the Tokaj wine region in Hungary. The winemaking style is from the 1600s.
References
Other websites
Wine
Hungarian culture
17th-century establishments in Europe
Establishments in Hungary
Vostok (rocket family)

The Vostok rocket was developed by the Soviet Union to as their main launch vehicle for space flights. It was based on the R-7, an ICBM designed by Sergei Korolev and first launched in 1957. An R-7 rocket was used to carry Sputnik 1 into space on October 4, 1957. It was a single rocket with 4 booster engines attached to the sides, which acted like a multi stage rocket. The Vostok was an R-7 with an extra upper stage rocket, called Blok-E. This upper stage would fire as the lower stages ran out of fuel (a mix of kerosene and liquid oxygen.
The Vostok was the first rocket with enough power to reach a solar orbit, with Lunar 1, launched on January 2, 1959. Luna 2 was the first rocket to reach the Moon, launched September 14, 1959. Luna 3, launched October 4, 1959, was able to take photographs of the far side of the Moon.
A Vostok rocket carried the Vostok 1 spacecraft, carrying Yuri Gagarin, the first person to go into space on April 12, 1961. Vostok 6 carried Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman in space on June 16, 1963.
References
Soviet spacecraft
Binary search

In computer science, binary search is a method used for finding an item in a sorted list. It is an algorithm that is more efficient than linear search, which will go through every item in the list of items to find a particular item. However, the given list of items must be sorted first before a binary search algorithm can be used.
The binary search algorithm works by repeatedly splitting the sorted list into two and working on the part of the list that may contain the item that you are looking for until the final list contains only one item.
Algorithm
First, the algorithm must be given a sorted list and the item to look for, called the target value. The algorithm then compares the middle item of the sorted list with the target value. If the middle item is the same as the target value, then the position of that middle item in the sorted list is returned by the algorithm. If the middle item is larger than the target value, then the algorithm will repeat the previous step, but this time only working on the lower half of the sorted list (where all the items are smaller than the middle item). The same is done if the middle item is smaller than the target value, but the algorithm will repeat the previous step on the upper half of the sorted list (where all the items are larger than the middle item).
The position for the middle item is found using the following formula (round down to the nearest whole number):
As the algorithm will divide the sorted list into two parts, each iteration thus makes the size of the search smaller by half, which makes it very efficient when searching in a large list of items.
Here is an example of searching for the number 84 in a list of 9 numbers. The following is a table showing the 9 numbers in increasing order and their list positions:
The following is a table showing each step of the binary search algorithm. The middle item in the sorted list is in bold.
In this case, position 7 is returned by the algorithm after 3 steps. If the item is not inside the sorted list of items, the binary search algorithm will keep trying until the position of the smallest item is larger than the position of the biggest item before it will return as an unsuccessful search.
Implementation
The implementation of this algorithm requires using a while loop, which will check if the position of the smallest item is larger than the position of the biggest item. Inside the loop, the algorithm will then check if the middle item is equal to, smaller than or bigger than the target value.
A possible way of writing this algorithm in Java is shown below.
public static int binarySearch(int[] array, int target) {
int smallest = 0;
int biggest = array.length - 1;
// Make sure that we still have items in the list to search in
while (smallest <= biggest) {
int middle = (smallest + biggest) / 2;
if (array[middle] == target) {
return middle;
} else if (array[middle] > target) {
biggest = middle - 1;
} else {
smallest = middle + 1;
}
}
// Return a negative number when we cannot find the target in the array
return -1;
}
Related pages
Linear search
Breadth-first search
Depth-first search
Searching and sorting algorithms
Alexandre de Beauharnais

Alexandre Francois Marie, Viscount of Beauharnais (28 May 1760 -- 23 July 1794) was a French politician and general during the French Revolution. He was the first husband of Josephine de Beauharnais, who later became Empress of the French through her marriage to Napoleon.
Early Life
Beauharnais was born in Fort-Royal (now Fort-de-France), Martinique. He was the son of a governor, Francois de Beauharnais, Marquess de la La Ferte-Beauharnais, and his wife Marie Anne Henriette Francoise Pyvart de Chastulle. Beauharnais' parents decided that it would be a good idea to arrange him to marry someone. And so he did on On 13 December 1779, in Paris to the 16 year old Josephine Tascher de la Pagerie. There marriage was not happy as Beauharnais said he was only marrying because his father forced him to do so. They had 2 children together, Eugene and Hortense.
Career
Beauharnais fought in Louis XVI's army during the American Revolutionary War. He represented the French Nobility (noblesse) in the Estates-General and was president of the National Constituent Assembly from June 19, 1791 to July 3, 1791 and again from 31 July to 14 August 1791. He was then made a general in 1792, during the French Revolutionary Wars. In 1793, he refused to become Minister of War. Later the same year, he was named General-in-Chief of the Army of the Rhine.
Death
On 2 March 1794, the Committee of General Safety ordered his arrest, accusing him of poorly defending Mainz during the siege of 1793, and because he was apart of nobility. He was jailed at Carmes Prison and was sentenced to death during the Reign of Terror. His wife, Josephine was arrested in the same prision on 21 April 1794. Josephine survived, but Beauharnais was guillotined, together with his cousin Augustin, on the Place de la Revolution, only a week before the trial and execution of Maximilien Robespierre.
1760 births
1794 deaths
French politicians
Sheldon J. Plankton

Sheldon J. Plankton is one of the ten main characters of SpongeBob SquarePants. He is a planktonic copepod who runs the Chum Bucket restaurant alongside with Karen, a waterproof robot who is Plankton's sidekick and wife.
Villains
Plankton debuted in the episode "Plankton!", which aired on July 31, 1999.
SpongeBob SquarePants characters
Anthromophic characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1999
Antonio Calpe

Antonio Calpe Hernandez (4 February 1940 - 7 April 2021) was a Spanish professional footballer who played as a defender.
In the summer of 1965 he joined Real Madrid, being part of the squads during their Ye-ye era and winning five major trophies.
Calpe was one of three managers for Levante.
Calpe died on 7 April 2021 at the age of 81, after a long illness.
Honours
Real Madrid
La Liga: 1966-67, 1967-68, 1968-69
Copa del Generalisimo: 1969-70
European Cup: 1965-66
Levante
Tercera Division: 1972-73
References
1940 births
2021 deaths
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
People from Valencia
Pope Victor III

Pope Victor III (; 1026-September 16, 1087), born Dauferius or Daufar, was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 159th Pope from 1086 until his death in 1087.
Early life
Dauferius was born in the Lombardy region of Italy.
Benedictine
When Dauferius became a Benedictine monk, he took the name Desiderius. He became the abbot of Monte Cassino.
Cardinal
In 1059, Abbot Desiderius was made a cardinal by Pope Stephen IX.
Pope
Despite frail health, he was elected pope in 1086.
After his death
In 1887, Victor was beatified by Pope Leo XIII.
Related pages
List of popes
References
Other websites
GCatholic, Pope Victor III
Italian popes
1026 births
1087 deaths
Beatified people
Benedictines
Kettle River, Minnesota

Kettle River is a city in Carlton County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan

San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan started out as an agricultural and population center for the Olmec civilization, which inhabited a region of what is today southeastern Mexico. The Olmecs emerged as early as 1500 BC as the earliest complex society in the Americas. San Lorenzo is best known as the first city established in the Americas.
The main reason San Lorenzo flourished at such an early period is its location within the Coatzacoalcos flood plain, which provided fertile land for farming. Thus, the settlement of San Lorenzo follows the pattern of settlement of the world's very first urban centers, which emerged in the fertile river valleys of Mesopotamia. Because of the high farming value of the surrounding land, San Lorenzo ranked as the Olmecs' most populous settlement from 1200-900 BC. During that period, San Lorenzo had the biggest trade market in all of the Olmec Heartland.
For unknown reasons, many people migrated out of San Lorenzo in 800 BC to the nearby city of La Venta. However, San Lorenzo was repopulated in 600 BC, when it became a center for Olmec ritual sacrifices until the population faded away in 400 BC along with the Olmec civilization. Today, San Lorenzo remains a significant archaeological site because the artifacts found there-including the famous Colossal Heads and jade masks-shed some light on Olmec culture and its profound influence on later Mesoamerican civilizations, such as the Aztec and Maya.
Settlements in Mexico
Barberino Val d'Elsa

Barberino Val d'Elsa was a comune in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany. On 1 January 2019, the former municipalities of Barberino Val d'Elsa and Tavarnelle Val di Pesa merged to form the new municipality of Barberino Tavarnelle.
Former municipalities of Tuscany
Phoebe Cary

Phoebe Cary (September 4, 1824 - July 31, 1871) was an American poet, and the younger sister of poet Alice Cary (1820-1871). She was a great poet who composed a Legend of Northland which is a very beautiful poem. The sisters co-published poems in 1849, and then each went on to publish volumes of their own. After their deaths in 1871, joint anthologies of the sisters' unpublished poems were also compiled.
American poets