pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tatsuya Kamohara

Tatsuya Kamohara (born 8 July 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Machida Zelvia.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Kokushikan University||rowspan="3"|Football League||8||4||2||0||10||4
|-
|2003||2||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2004||9||2||colspan="2"|-||9||2
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||13||0||0||0||13||0
|-
|2007||5||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2007||Ryukyu||Football League||12||3||colspan="2"|-||12||3
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Machida Zelvia||Regional Leagues||14||9||colspan="2"|-||14||9
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Football League||21||2||colspan="2"|-||21||2
|-
|2010||||||||||||
84||20||2||0||86||20
84||20||2||0||86||20
|}
References
Machida Zelvia
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Saga Prefecture
Enterobacteriaceae

Enterobacteriaceae is a large family of bacteria commonly affecting the stomach. The name is derived from the prefix "entero-", meaning intestine; "bacteria", meaning bacteria; and "ceae", meaning family or group. It includes many of the more familiar pathogens, such as Salmonella and Escherichia coli.
On February 19, 2015, 179 people in Los Angeles, California may have been exposed to the bacteria. At least two people have been reported dead. The bacteria has been called a "superbug" by news reporters. It was confirmed that the outbreak was caused by the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles.
References
Gram-negative bacteria
sk:Enterobacteriales
Barbara Underwood

Barbara Dale Underwood (born August 16, 1944) is an American lawyer. She was the New York State Attorney General from May 8, 2018, to December 31, 2018. She was the first woman to serve as Attorney General in the State of New York. She served as the Solicitor General of New York, first appointed to the position by New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo in January 2007, and reappointed in 2011 by New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman.
References
1944 births
Living people
United States Solicitors General
Lawyers from Indiana
Lawyers from New York City
Politicians from Indiana
Politicians from New York City
Harvard University alumni
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People from Evansville, Indiana
Gouldsboro, Maine

Gouldsboro is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Allen Daviau

Allen Daviau, A.S.C. (June 14, 1942 - April 15, 2020) was an American cinematographer. He was known for his works with Steven Spielberg. He worked on E.T. the Extra Terrestrial (1982), The Color Purple (1985), and Empire of the Sun (1987). He was nominated for five Academy Awards. Daviau was born in New Orleans, Louisiana.
Daviau died on April 15, 2020 from COVID-19 in Los Angeles, aged 77.
References
Other websites
1942 births
2020 deaths
American cinematographers
BAFTA Award winners
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
People from New Orleans
Hisingen

Hisingen is an island on the west coast of Sweden. It has an area of . It is Sweden's fourth biggest island, but its most populated island. It is north of Gothenburg. Goteborg City Airport is there.
References
Other websites
Islands of Sweden
Loquat

A loquat is a tropical fruit that grows on a tree. Since it is tropical, it will only grow in a warm, wet climate. It grows in Spain, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, India and Iran.
Loquats are yellow or orange and contain large brown seeds. People eat the skin or peel the fruit.
Tropical fruit
Rosaceae
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Cowabunga Collection

Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Cowabunga Collection is a compilation of video games developed by Digital Eclipse and published by Konami. It features 13 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles video games developed by Konami during the 80s and 90s. It was released for Windows via Steam, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S on August 30, 2022.
References
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
Video games
Carrosio

Carrosio is a comune in the Province of Alessandria in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Dorrance, Kansas

Dorrance is a city in Russell County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 185.
References
Cities in Russell County, Kansas
Gentlemen's club

A gentlemen's club is a private social club. These clubs were started in England in the 18th century. They were originally reserved to the British upper class. At the start, they were only for men, women were not allowed. They were all originally gambling clubs. The first clubs (such as White's, Brooks's and Boodle's) had members from the aristocracys. A main activity was gambling, especially gambling at cards. which was illegal outside of members-only establishments. However, there were clubs with other activities.
Countries outside Britain also have such clubs. In many cases, they were associated with the British Empire: There are important ones in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. They can also be found in many of the bigger American cities.
Gentlemen's clubs were made so that their members could spend time there, instead of being at home. Such a club typically contains a formal dining room, a bar, a library, a billiards room and one or more rooms for reading, gaming or socializing. Many clubs also have guest rooms and fitness amenities. Some are associated mainly with sports and regularly hold other events such as formal dining.
Further reading
English culture
Saint-Aubin-des-Coudrais

Saint-Aubin-des-Coudrais is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Carlos Lucas

Carlos Lucas Manriquez (4 June 1930 - 19 April 2022) was a Chilean boxer. He won the bronze medal in the light heavyweight division at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He also won bronze at the 1959 Pan American Games in Chicago. Lucas was born in Villarrica, Chile.
Lucas died on 19 April 2022, aged 91.
References
1930 births
2022 deaths
Chilean Olympic medalists
Olympic bronze medalists
Boxers
Belaying

Belaying is a way to hold and control a rope for a person who is rock climbing. A climber has to be attached to a rope so they do not fall very far. A person on the ground who is belaying is called a belayer.
The belayer usually puts the rope through a belay device, which lets the rope move through the device in one direction (as the climber being belayed goes up). If the climber falls, the device lets the belayer also hold the rope still, so the climber hangs in the air but does not hit the ground.
A belayer can hold the weight of the climber with the rope and help prevent an injury caused by a fall.
Reference
Rock climbing
Ropework
Administrator of the Small Business Administration

The Administrator of the Small Business Administration is the head of the Small Business Administration of the United States Government.
Background
President Obama announced in January 2012 that he would elevate the SBA into the Cabinet. This is a position that last held during the Clinton administration. The position was established in 1953 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
List of administrators
References
1953 establishments in the United States
Caroline Boujard

Caroline Boujard (born 6 January 1994) is a French rugby union player. She played for the France women's national rugby union team. She participated at the 2015 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup, 2018 Women's Six Nations Championship, and 2020 Women's Six Nations Championship.
She played for Montpellier rugby club.
References
1994 births
Living people
French rugby union players
2012 Winter Youth Olympics

The 2012 Winter Youth Olympic Games, officially known as the I Olympic Youth Winter Games, was an international winter sports event. It was held from 13 to 22 January 2012. The host city was Innsbruck, Austria.
2012 in Austria
Olympics
Innsbruck
Winter Youth Olympic Games
Double Live (Garth Brooks Album)

Double Live is the third compilation and live album by Garth Brooks. The album was released on November 17, 1998.
1998 albums
Garth Brooks albums
Honduran brook frog

The Honduran brook frog (Duellmanohyla salvavida) is a frog. It lives in Honduras. Scientists have seen it between 90 and 1400 m above sea level in Honduras in rainforests.
The adult male frog is 25.1-28 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 34 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is green in color, light or dark. The belly is yellow. There is a white stripe on the face underneath the eye. The stripe goes down the side of the body. There is a whitish spot above the place where the legs meet the body. The insides of the legs are light yellow in color. The iris of the eye is red in color.
This frog is in danger of dying out. Human beings change the places where it lives. They cut down trees to make farms and towns. Droughts can kill this frog. Floods can kill this frog. Other animals, including some animals brought to the area by humans by accident can eat this frog. Climate change can kill this frog because there is more ultraviolet light. Diseases kill this frog. For example, the fungal disease chytridiomycosis can kill this frog.
The scientific name of this frog, salvavida, means "lifesaver." The scientists named it after a Honduran beer called Salvavida.
References
Frogs of North America
List of prime ministers of Czechoslovakia

The Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (, ) was the head of government of Czechoslovakia, from the creation of the First Czechoslovak Republic in 1918 until the dissolution of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic in 1992.
Prime Ministers of Czechoslovakia (1918-1992)
References
Hungry Eyes

Hungry Eyes is a song recorded by American singer Eric Carmen. It was featured in 1987 movie Dirty Dancing. The song peaked at number four on the US Hot 100 and number two on the Adult Contemporary Tracks. The song is a rock ballad and has been covered by many artists worldwide.
1987 songs
Pop ballads
Torch songs
Cyclomatic complexity

Cyclomatic complexity is a measurement to see how difficult a computer program is to understand. The measurement was developed by Thomas J. McCabe, Sr. in 1976. It looks at the program's source code and measures the number of independent paths through the source code. The concept is similar to the general text complexity, which is measured by the Flesch-Kincaid Readability Test.
Cyclomatic complexity is computed using the control flow graph of the program: the nodes of the graph correspond to indivisible groups of commands of a program, and a directed edge connects two nodes if the second command might be executed immediately after the first command. Cyclomatic complexity may also be applied to individual functions, modules, methods or classes within a program.
One testing strategy, called Basis path testing by McCabe who first proposed it, is to test each linearly independent path through the program; in this case, the number of test cases will equal the cyclomatic complexity of the program.
References
Theoretical computer science
Greip (moon)

Greip or Saturn LI (provisional designation S/2006 S 4) is a moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on June 26, 2006, from observations taken between January 5 and May 1, 2006.
Greip is about 6 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 18,066,000 km in 906.556 days, at an inclination of 172.7deg to the ecliptic (159.2deg to Saturn's equator), and with an eccentricity of 0.3735.
It is named after Greip, a giantess (female giant) in Norse mythology.
References
Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
IAUC 8727: Satellites of Saturn 2006 June 30 (discovery)
MPEC 2006-M45: Eight New Satellites of Saturn 2006 June 26 (discovery and ephemeris)
IAUC 8873: Satellites of Saturn (subscription-only) 2007 September 20 (naming)
Saturn's moons
A.S. Roma

Associazione Sportiva Roma, commonly known as just Roma, is an Italian professional football club from Rome. They play their home games at Stadio Olimpico. They share the stadium with city rivals SS Lazio. It is the second largest stadium in the country, only behind San Siro in Milan. San Siro has an 80,000 capacity.
The club was founded in 1927 from a merger of three clubs: Alba-Audace Roma, Fortitudo-Pro Roma and Roman.
The club has played in the top division of Italian football for every season except the 1951-52 season, where they played in Serie B and won the league that season.
Current Squad
Titles
Serie A
Winners (3): 1941-42, 1982-83, 2000-01
Serie B
Winners (1): 1951-52
Coppa Italia
Winners (9): 1963-64, 1968-69, 1979-80, 1980-81, 1983-84, 1985-86, 1990-91, 2006-07, 2007-08
Supercoppa Italiana
Winners (2): 2001, 2007
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup
Winners (1): 1961
League position
References
Italian football clubs
1927 establishments in Europe
Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (often shortened to SNES or Super NES) is a 16-bit video game console created by Nintendo, released first in 1990. It is the successor to the NES. It was called the Super Famicom in Japan, and the Super Comboy in South Korea. The console can display 2D graphics, with some limited support for 3D graphics with the Super FX chip. Super NES games are loaded from a cartridge. The major competitor for the Super Nintendo was the Sega Genesis/Mega Drive, but it also competed with the TurboGrafx-16 and the Panasonic 3D0.
Notable games
Super Mario World
Super Castlevania IV
Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars
Super Metroid
Donkey Kong Country
EarthBound
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past
Super Mario Kart
Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island
F-Zero
Star Fox
Nintendo video game consoles
Manvieux

Manvieux is a commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
References
Other websites
Communes in Calvados
28 BC

Year 28 BC was either a common year starting on Saturday, Sunday or Monday or a leap year starting on Saturday or Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the First Consulship of Octavian and Agrippa.
Events
Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian becomes Roman Consul for the sixth time. His partner Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa becomes Consul for the second time.
May 10 - The earliest dated record of a sunspot by Chinese astronomers.
The Emilius comet is said to have crashed into modern day Pakistan.
Deaths
Mariamme, wife of king Herod the Great (b. 48 BC)
Punta de Lobos

Punta de Lobos () is a Chilean beach 6 km south of Pichilemu and 177 km southwest of Rancagua, in the Province of Cardenal Caro, Region of O'Higgins.
It has a fine and gray sand. The beach is surrounded by In addition to its fine gray sand, its principal characteristic is that its surrounded by cliffs that are 50 metres high. The famous rocks of the beach are frequently visited by sea-lions. The beach is perfect for bathing and shore fishing. It is also a good place for surfing and kiteboarding practice, especially in winter. The sea waves at the beach oscillate between the two and three height meters, and allows the surfers to select their perfect waves.
References
Region of O'Higgins
Geography of Chile
Linda Wolfe

Linda Wolfe (November 15, 1932 - February 22, 2020) was an American journalist, essayist, and fiction writer. She was best known for her award-winning work, Wasted: The Preppie Murder, an investigation of the so-called "rough sex" killer, Robert Chambers. Wolfe was also a book critic and a founding member of the National Book Critics Circle.
Wolfe died of problems caused by bowel surgery at a Manhattan hospital on February 22, 2020 at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
Official website
My Manhattan; On East Broadway, a Wide World Unfolds
In Step With Austen: English Country Dancing
And Baby Makes 3, Even if You're Gray
1932 births
2020 deaths
American essayists
American literary critics
American novelists
Writers from New York City
Villeneuve-du-Paréage

Villeneuve-du-Pareage is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Ariege department in southwest France.
Related pages
Communes of the Ariege department
Communes in Ariege
North Molton

North Molton is a village and civil parish in North Devon, Devon, England. In 2001 there were 1,047 people living in North Molton.
References
Civil parishes in Devon
Villages in Devon
North Devon
WWF Raw (2002 video game)

WWE Raw is a professional wrestling video game developed by Anchor Inc. and published by THQ. The game was titled WWF Raw on the Xbox. The game was released on the Xbox and Microsoft Windows.
It was released on February 11, 2002 in North America, September 27, 2002 in the United Kingdom and October 3, 2002 in Japan on the Xbox. The game was released on October 14, 2002 in North America and on November 1, 2002 in the United Kingdom. A sequel was released in 2002 called WWE Raw 2.
Reception
IGN rated the game a 9.1 out of 10 and said "The hardcore fans will get plenty of enjoyment out of the difficult AI, the awesome multiplayer modes and the super deep Create-A-Wrestler mode."
GameSpot gave the game a 6.5 out of 10 and stated "While the game does some things very well, it generally falls short of expectations."
References
2002 video games
Raw
Windows games
Xbox games
Réclère

Reclere was a municipality, in the new municipality of Haute-Ajoie and district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
Reclere
Montenay

Montenay is a commune of 1,399 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. The name of the place occurred as Montaniaco in the ninth century, and as Monteneio en 1225. It probably comes from the Latin Montanus. The area was probably settled in Neolithic times (5000-3000 BC). There is a dolmen and a groove nearby. The groove is called St. Guillaume's stone, and is located about 3km from the village.
Communes in Mayenne
List of lieutenant governors of Delhi

The Lieutenant Governor of Delhi is the constitutional head of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. The post was first created in September 1966.
The current Lieutenant Governor is Anil Baijal, a former Union Home Secretary. His official residence is in Raj Niwas, Delhi.
List
References
The Howards of Virginia

The Howards of Virginia is a 1940 American drama movie directed by Frank Lloyd and was based on the 1939 novel The Tree of Liberty by Elizabeth Page. It stars Cary Grant, Martha Scott, Sir Cedric Hardwicke, Irving Bacon, Richard Carlson, Rita Quigley, Alan Marshal and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1941.
Other websites
1940 drama movies
1940s historical movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Frank Lloyd
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies set in Virginia
Chiltern Railways

Chiltern Railways is a train operating company in the UK. It serves 62 stations and runs 27 of them.
Rail transport in England
Railway companies of the United Kingdom
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2007

The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2007 was the fifth edition of the contest. It took place at the Ahoy' indoor sporting arena in Rotterdam, the Netherlands on 8 December 2007, Dutch broadcaster AVRO was the host broadcaster for the event. The motto for the contest was "Make A Big Splash".
Results
Score sheet
12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 points received:
All countries were given 12 points at the start of voting. This was so no country got nul points.
Commentators
- TBC (ARMTV)
(non-participating country) - TBC (SBS)
(non-participating country) - TBC (ITV)
- TBC (BTRC)
- Andre Vermeulen (VRT), Maureen Louys and Jean-Louis Lahaye (RTBF)
(non-participating country) - Dejan Kukric (BHRT)
- TBC (BNT)
- TBC (CyBC)
- TBC (GPB)
- TBC (ERT)
(non-participating country) - No commentator (IBA)
- TBC (LRT)
- Milanka Rasik (MKRTV)
- TBC (PBS)
- Marcel Kuijer (AVRO)
- TBC (RTP)
- TBC (TVR)
- Olga Shelest (RTR)
- Duska Vucinic-Lucic (RTS2)
- TBC (TV4)
- Timur Miroshnychenko (NTU)
References
Other websites
2007 in Europe
2007 in music
2000s in the Netherlands
Rotterdam
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
Lysapsus caraya

The Mato Verde harlequin frog (Lysapsus caraya) is a frog. It lives in Brazil.
References
Frogs of South America
Samuel Bodman

Samuel Wright Bodman III (November 26, 1938 - September 7, 2018) was an American politician. He was the 11th United States Secretary of Energy. He was previously the Deputy Secretary of the Treasury and the Deputy Secretary of Commerce.
Bodman died in El Paso, Texas on September 7, 2018 at the age of 79. The cause of death was complications from primary progressive aphasia.
References
Other websites
Samuel Bodman's political donations
1938 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from primary progressive aphasia
United States Secretaries of Energy
Politicians from Chicago
Republican Party (United States) politicians
21st-century American politicians
Edgar S. Harris Jr.

Edgar Starr Harris Jr. (May 14, 1925 - October 13, 2018) was an American Air Force lieutenant general. He was born in Danville, Virginia. His last assignment was commander of Eighth Air Force, Strategic Air Command, with headquarters at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana.
During his over 30 years in the United States Air Force, Harris was also Chief of Staff and Vice Commander in Chief of the Strategic Air Command, where he spent most of his time during his service.
Harris Jr. died on October 13, 2018 in Fort Worth, Texas at the age of 93.
References
1925 births
2018 deaths
American generals
Military people from Virginia
Los Alamitos, California

Los Alamitos, California is a small city in Orange County, California. It became a city in March 1960. It had a population of 11,780 as of 2020.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Orange County, California
1960 establishments in California
Pulau Ayu

Pulau Ayu is a very small Indonesian island in West Papua province. The two main towns on the island are called Imbik Kuan and Ayu. Because there is a big reef around the island, only small boats can go there.
World War Two
During World War Two, the island was occupied by Japan.
Other websites
Pulau Ayu Information
Detailed Maps
Islands of Indonesia
Robert Whetters

Robert Whetters is a retired racing cyclist from Australia. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born on 2 September 1939.
References
Other websites
1939 births
Living people
Australian cyclists
Australian Olympians
Webcast

A webcast is a type of media file used on the Internet. It is distributed using streaming media technology to many people at the same time. It is basically the same as broadcasting over the internet.
Many radio and TV stations, as well as stations that are only on the internet, have webcasts. Businesses may have webcasts to give presentations or to teach people. Some people broadcast weddings or funerals through webcasts.
References
Internet
Quicksort

Quicksort is a sorting algorithm that is used to sort items in an array. It was created by Tony Hoare in 1959, and it is still widely used today. Quicksort splits the array into two parts, and then continues to split those parts into more parts, and sorting along the way. It sorts by using a comparison sort. This means that it chooses a pivot point in a part of the array and then compares it with all the other points in that part of the array.
Algorithm
If there is only one item in the array, or no items, stop because we don't need to sort anything.
Pick any item in the array, this will now be the pivot point.
Partition the items. Compare each item to the pivot. If it is smaller than the pivot it should come before the pivot in the array, if it is larger it should come after the pivot. Note that our pivot is now in its sorted position.
Recursively apply the algorithm to all items left of the pivot (excluding the current pivot)
Recursively apply the algorithm to all items right of the pivot (excluding the current pivot)
Often the leftmost item is chosen as the pivot. The recursion means that the algorithm runs the same exact algorithm on the two partitions that were created by the comparisons to the pivot. Note that this algorithm will keep on partitioning the array into subarrays, and splitting those subarrays into even smaller subarrays. Each time it does this, it will choose a new pivot within the subarray and compare the items to the subarray. The base case is when the algorithm reaches a subarray with only one item, in which it just stops because one item does not need to be sorted.
References
Searching and sorting algorithms
Mary Harrison McKee

Mary Scott Harrison McKee (April 3, 1858 - October 28, 1930) was the only daughter of President Benjamin Harrison and his wife Caroline Scott Harrison. After her mother died in 1892, McKee served as her father's First Lady for the remainder of his term.
1895 births
1930 deaths
First Ladies of the United States
Children of Presidents of the United States
Athletics at the 1934 Women's World Games – 4 × 100 metres relay

The 4 x 100 metres relay at the 1934 Women's World Games was held at the White City Stadium in London, from 9 to 11 August 1934.
In the final, the Zdena Koubkova won the event in a new world record of 2 minutes and 12.8 seconds, ahead of Swedish Martha Wretman and British Gladys Lunn.
Entrants
Next to the teams listed, an American team was in London for the 100 metres event and 4x 100 metres event consisting of sprinters Radman, Webb, Whorley and William.
The best Dutch sprinter, Tollien Schuurman injured herself after winning her semi-final 60 metres event earlier the day. She was replaced and the Dutch team consisted of the athletes: Cor Aalten, Jo Dalmolen, Agaath Doorgeest and Iet Martin.
Results
Semi-finals
The semi-finals took place on 9 August.
The first semi-final was won by the German women. Canada, who had the second time, was disqualified due to a wrongfully exchange.
Semi-final 1
Semi-final 2
Semi-final 3
Sources:
The names in italic are highly likely the runners of these nations, as these sprinters are the nations' main 100 metres athletes at the Games.
Final
The final took place on 12 August 1934.
During the final the British team was leading the race. However the third runner fell down, and so Germany won the race 5 metres ahead of the Netherlands and Austria.
Sources:
The names in italic are highly likely the runners of these nations, as these sprinters are the nations' main Athletes in the 100 metres event at the Games.
References
Athletics at the 1934 Women's World Games
Shawm

The shawm was a musical instrument of the woodwind family that was played in Europe during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The modern oboe was developed from the shawm. Like the modern oboe, the shawm was played by blowing into a double reed. It was usually made from one piece of wood, with a flare at the end (like a trumpet). It sounded very loud, and was mostly used outdoors.
In German the shawm is called Schalmei or Pommer. The first word may have come from the Latin word calamus meaning "reed or stalk". There were many kinds of shawm over the centuries in Europe and they had a variety of names. There were also several different sizes.
.
Early musical instruments
Woodwind instruments
Zealot

The Zealots were a group of Jews who lived about the same time as Jesus. They wanted to defeat the Romans, who were the rulers of Palestine at that time. They used violence to meet their goals. One of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus, named Simon, was a Zealot. The word "zealot" (not written with a capital letter) in modern English is used for any person who has a very strong idea about things and works hard to act upon their ideas. There are political and religious zealots but people can be "zealous" about other things also.
Jewish people
Jewish history
1st century
Ancient Rome
T. J. Miller

Todd Joseph "T. J." Miller (born June 4, 1981) is an American actor and stand-up comedian. He first began acting in television. He is best known for his role as Erlich Bachman in the television sitcom Silicon Valley until he left the show in 2018. His first role in a movie was Cloverfield, in which he played the character who videotaped most of the scenes.
References
Other websites
1981 births
Actors from Denver
American stand-up comedians
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from Denver
Australian Securities Exchange

Australian Securities Exchange Ltd, or ASX Limited (ASX), is an Australian public company that operates Australia's primary securities exchange, the Australian Securities Exchange (sometimes referred to outside of Australia as the Sydney Stock Exchange). It was formed on 1 April 1987, through incorporation under legislation of the Australian Parliament as an amalgamation of the six state securities exchanges, and merged with the Sydney Futures Exchange in 2006.
Today, ASX has an average daily turnover of 4.685 billion and a market capitalisation of around A$1.6 trillion, making it one of the world's top 15 listed exchange groups.
ASX Clear is the clearing house for all shares, structured products, warrants and ASX Equity Derivatives.
All Ordinaires
References
1987 establishments
1980s establishments in Australia
Buildings and structures in Sydney
Companies of Australia
Economy of Australia
Stock exchanges
Organisations based in Sydney
Fayette County, Texas

Fayette County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 24,435 people lived there. The county seat is La Grange. The county was made in 1837.
History
Fayette County was created in 1837.
References
Other websites
Fayette County government's website
Texas counties
Rodessa, Louisiana

Rodessa is a village in Caddo Parish, Louisiana, United States.
References
Villages in Caddo Parish, Louisiana
Kate Malone

Kate Olivia Malone (born 29 January 1959) in London, is a British potter and ceramic artist. With Keith Brymer Jones, she judges BBC2's The Great Pottery Throw Down. She is known for her large sculptures and using bright colors.
References
1959 births
Living people
Artists from London
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Saint-Saphorin-sur-Morges

Saint-Saphorin-sur-Morges was a municipality of the district in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the municipalities Colombier, Monnaz and Saint-Saphorin-sur-Morges joined together to become a new municipality called Echichens.
References
2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
Wildomar, California

Wildomar is a city in Riverside County, California, United States.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Riverside County, California
Feng Shan

Feng Shan, was a special ceremony performed by the emperors of China to honor heaven and earth. They would go to Mount Tai and Mount Liangfu to perform the sacrifices. The Feng sacrifice was done at the top of the mountain to honor heaven, while the Shan sacrifice was done at the foot of the mountain to honor earth.
Completing the Feng Shan ceremony allowed the emperor to be seen as having the support of heaven. The word "feng" means "to seal", and "shan" means "to clear away".
This ceremony is very important in religious Confucianism. According to Records of the Grand Historian, the emperor would build an altar at the top of the mountain and proclaim their legitimacy to the god of heaven during the Feng sacrifice. During the Shan sacrifice, they would clear land at the foot of the mountain to show respect to the god of earth.
This ceremony was used as a way for emperors to think about the relationship between heaven and earth. It was usually only performed during times of prosperity, with a good emperor and good omens. Some emperors refused to perform the ceremony, feeling they were unworthy of it.
Although only the emperor was historically allowed to perform the ceremony, there were times when common people did it without permission. The general Huo Qubing even did it alone.
The Feng Shan ceremony played an important role in politics, much like the Secular Games of the Roman Empire. Both were rare and had religious significance, and were important for changing ideas about power.
History
Mount Tai has been a place of worship for many years, and it began in prehistoric times.
According to legends, the Yellow Emperor performed the ceremony before ascending to heaven as an immortal.
Sacrifices at Mount Tai continued through the Zhou dynasty. During the Warring States Period, both Qi and Lu leaders would carry out sacrifices at the mountain. In 219 BC, Qin Shihuang carried out what would be considered the first Feng and Shan sacrifices in celebration of uniting China.
The last recorded traditional Feng Shan was performed in 1790 by the Qianlong Emperor. There are only six verified accounts of performances throughout Chinese history.
Emperors like Wu of Han, Gaozong of Tang, and Zetian all carried out sacrifices. In modern times, a festival is held every year to celebrate the occasion with a modern light show.
Related pages
Dongyue Emperor
Daijosai
Sacrifice to Heaven
Secular Games
Sources
Religious Confucianism
Pleven Province

Pleven Province is a province in Bulgaria. The capital city is also named Pleven.
It is crossed from south to north by the rivers Iskar, Vit and Osam.
Municipalities
The Pleven province has 11 municipalities. The following table shows the names of each municipality, the main town (in bold) or village, and the population of each as of December 2009.
References
Provinces of Bulgaria
Champagne (wine)

Champagne is a French sparkling wine. It is named after the Champagne wine region in Grand Est. This is a region in France with many vineyards that grow grapes and make wine. Note that this region is not identical to the French region of Champagne-Ardenne, nor the historical province Champagne. Champagne contains carbon dioxide. One of the features of Champagne wine is that this carbon dioxide originates from a second fermentation in the bottle, and is not added.
Many people call all sparkling wines champagne but according to trade laws, only sparkling wine from the Champagne region can be called champagne.
Kinds of champagnes
Champagnes must be made from certain kinds of grapes. They can be made from white Chardonnay grapes, or red Pinot Noir or Pinot Meunier grapes. Even if red grapes are used, most champagnes look white or sometimes pink (rose).
Champagnes have different names depending on how much sugar is added. Here is a list of kinds of champagnes from least sweet (called "dry") to most sweet (called "wet"/"doux"):
brut zero or brut natural - no sugar is added
extra brut
brut
extra-dry
sec
demi-sec
doux
Brut is the most common type of champagne.
Features
Champagne, like all sparkling wines, is carbonated. Because of all the bubbles, champagne is sometimes called bubbly (ex. "We're going to have bubbly at our wedding.")
Champagne can be opened in a way that the cork "pops" out and the champagne sprays out in a bubbly foam. Usually this is done only at celebrations. It can be achieved by shaking the bottle before opening it. Normally, care should be taken when opening champagne bottles so that it does not make a mess. When done correctly, the cork will come out quietly, more like a sigh than a pop.
Champagne is usually served in a champagne flute (a tall, narrow glass). The shape of the glass helps keep the bubbles for a longer time.
Champagne is always served cold (chilled). The best temperature is 7 to 9 degC (43 to 48 degF). Often the bottle is chilled in a bucket of ice before and after opening.
How to say it
In English it is pronounced like "shampain" (). In French is sounds more like "shampanye" ().
References
Guy, Kolleen. When Champagne became French: Wine and the Making of a National Identity. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.
Robinson, Jancis (Ed.) The Oxford Companion to Wine. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, second edition, 1999.
Prial, Frank J. Decantations. New Yrk: St. Maritin's and grifin Publishers, 2001, p. 24.
Other websites
Champagne reviews and tasting notes
French wines
Marne
Motonobu Tako

Motonobu Tako (born 22 April 1972) is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
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|1995||Fukuoka Blux||Football League||||
|-
|1996||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||3||0
3||0
3||0
|}
References
1972 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Maiba

A Maiba or an Amaiba (literally, "priest") is a male religious leader authorised to perform the sacred rites and rituals of Sanamahism (Meitei religion), especially as a mediatory agent between human beings and one or more deities. They have the authority or power to administer religious rites as well as sacrifices to gods. Their office or institution is called Maiba Loishang (Maiba Loisang), later renamed as Pandit Loisang, during Aryanisation of Meitei culture. They also served as healers, doctors, magicians, medicine men, physicians and shamans.
They play important roles in the ancestor worship (apokpa khurumjaba) ceremony.
Chief priest or chief among the maibas is called Maichou, a term formed with the amalgamation of two words ("maiba"- priest, "achouba"- big, chief, great).
Since their position is not hereditary, they acquire their positions through talent and skills. The female counterpart of a Maiba is a Maibi.
Gallery
Other websites
References
Meitei religion
List of oxides

This page is a list of all oxides. Oxides are chemical compounds containing oxygen in an oxidation state of -2.
Metal oxides
Aluminium oxide, very hard, used as abrasive
Antimony trioxide, white solid
Antimony tetroxide, white solid
Antimony pentoxide, yellow solid, oxidizing agent
Arsenic trioxide, white solid, highly toxic
Arsenic pentoxide, white solid, highly toxic, oxidizing agent
Barium oxide, white, toxic, basic
Bismuth(III) oxide, weak oxidizing agent, pale yellow
Bismuth(V) oxide, very unstable, reddish
Calcium oxide, white, quicklime
Cerium(III) oxide, white
Cerium(IV) oxide, strong oxidizing agent
Chromium(II) oxide, black reducing agent
Chromium(III) oxide, dark green
Chromium(IV) oxide, black, artificial, used in cassettes
Chromium(VI) oxide, red, toxic, oxidizing agent
Cobalt(II) oxide, dark green, or black
Cobalt(II,III) oxide, black
Cobalt(III) oxide, black
Copper(I) oxide, reddish
Copper(II) oxide, black
Iron(II) oxide, black, used as pigment
Iron(II,III) oxide, black, ore of iron
Iron(III) oxide, rust, reddish
Lanthanum oxide, white
Lead(II) oxide, orange, toxic
Lead(II,IV) oxide, red, toxic
Lead(IV) oxide, black, toxic, oxidizing agent, used in car batteries
Lithium oxide, white, basic, used in ceramics
Magnesium oxide, white, used in antacids
Manganese(II) oxide, brown-pink
Manganese(III) oxide, black, found in dead batteries
Manganese(IV) oxide, black, oxidizing agent, used in alkaline batteries
Manganese(VII) oxide, red oil, explosive
Mercury(II) oxide, red, toxic, used in mercury batteries
Nickel(II) oxide, light green
Nickel(III) oxide, rare, oxidizing agent
Rubidium oxide, yellowish, rare, highly reactive
Silicon dioxide, colorless crystalline compound, very common in earth
Silver(I) oxide, brown-black, used in silver oxide batteries
Thallium(I) oxide, black, dissolves in water
Thallium(III) oxide, white, oxidizing agent
Thorium(IV) oxide, white, radioactive
Tin(II) oxide, black or red, flammable
Tin(IV) oxide, white, ore of tin
Uranium(VI) oxide, yellow, toxic and radioactive
Tungsten(VI) oxide, yellow
Zinc oxide, white, used in sunscreen
Nonmetal oxides
Bromine dioxide, yellow crystals, unstable
Carbon dioxide, colorless heavy gas, exhaled by animals
Carbon monoxide, colorless gas, toxic
Chlorine dioxide, powerful oxidizing gas
Dinitrogen tetroxide, colorless corrosive gas
Dinitrogen pentoxide, anhydride of nitric acid
Dihydrogen oxide, colorless liquid
Iodine pentoxide, colorless solid, anhydride of iodic acid
Nitric oxide, toxic gas, easily oxidized
Nitrogen dioxide, toxic brown choking gas
Nitrous oxide, sweet gas, used in whipping cream bottles and anesthetics
Phosphorus(III) oxide, smells like garlic, toxic
Phosphorus(V) oxide, absorbs water readily, white, irritating
Selenium dioxide, white solid, has horseradish odor
Selenium trioxide, very reactive solid
Tellurium dioxide, most common tellurium compound, white or yellow solid
Tellurium trioxide, highly reactive solid
Sulfur dioxide, colorless heavy toxic gas, "burned" odor
Sulfur trioxide, irritating toxic liquid
Chemistry lists
Deira

Deira (Brittonic: Dubro or dyfr) was a kingdom in Northern England. The Anglian people living there were known as the Dere. Deira occupied the area that was later called the East Riding of Yorkshire. Deira was one of two early Anglian kingdoms north of the River Humber; the other being Bernicia, their northern neighbor. In the early 7th century they combined to become the kingdom of Northumbria.
Roman and early Anglian Deira
In Roman Britain Deira was separated from Bernicia. The two had a broad area between them where no one lived. The Romans had small defensive works in this area to protect the route to Hadrian's Wall. It was a kind of no man's land after the Angles arrived. Deira first came under the control of the Angles in 560 under their leader Ella. He conquered the Britons in Deira in 581. Deira was still blocked from northward expansion by Bernicia. To the west they were blocked by the last remaining British kingdom of any size, Elmet. King Athelfrith of Bernicia united the kingdoms of Deira and Bernicia into Northumbria. In 617 Edwin of Deira defeated Elmet and expelled their king, Cerdic. Deira and Bernicia were separated again briefly after the death of King Oswald of Bernicia. His brother Oswiu of Northumbria inherited the kingship of Bernicia but did not control Deira until 651. From that time until 867, Deira was treated as a subkingdom of Northumbria. In 867 the Vikings took control of Deira.
Kings of Deira
Aelle (-
Athelric (-
Athelfrith (604-616) Defeated Deira to form Northumbria
Edwin (616-)
Osric (-) Kingdom split back into Deira and Bernicia
--no ruler-- (634-635)
Oswald (645-642) Reunited Northumbria
Oswiu of Northumbria (642-670) From 654 he ruled Northumbria. had several sub-kings who ruled Deira:
Oswine (643-651)
Athelwald (651-655) Only son of King Oswald.
Alfrith (655-)
Ecgfrith of Northumbria (664-670) Ruled Deira under his father Oswiu
Ecgfrith of Northumbria (670-685) Ruled Northumbria. Gave Deira to his brother:
Elfwine (670-679)
Aldfrith (685-704) Ruled Northumbria including Deira
Notes
References
Anglo-Saxons
Petty kingdoms of England
Uhlwiller

Uhlwiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Caity Lotz

Caitlin Marie Lotz (born December 30, 1986), commonly known as Caity Lotz is an American actress, dancer, singer and director. She is best known for her role as Sara Lance in The CW series: Arrow, Legends of Tomorrow, The Flash, and Supergirl.
Roles
Movies
Television
Awards
References
Other websites
1986 births
American movie actors
American television actors
Living people
Models from San Diego, California
Actors from San Diego, California
Amelia

Amelia [uh-mel-ee-uh] is a female given name. It is a form of Amalia, which comes from the Germanic word amal, meaning "work". The name also means "industrious" and "fertile".For 2021, the number of births with name Amelia is 12952, which represents 0.728 percent of total female births in 2021. The form Amelie comes from the French equivalent Amelie. Related names are Amy and Millie.
There are many princesses and celebrities named Amelia. One is Amelia Earhart. Another is Minnie Driver, who was born as Amelia Fiona J. Driver.
In 1978, Tropical Storm Amelia caused a flooding disaster across Texas and killed thirty-three people.
People
Princess Amelia of Great Britain (1711-1786)
Princess Amelia of the United Kingdom (1783-1810)
Amelia Bullmore (born 1964), English actress
Places
Amelia, Umbria, a town in Italy
Amelia, Louisiana, a census-designated place in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana, United States
Amelia, Nebraska, an unincorporated community in Holt County, Nebraska, United States
Amelia, Ohio, a village in Clermont County, Ohio, United States
Amelia, West Virginia
Amelia City, Florida, a town in Nassau County, Florida, United States
Amelia Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador, a hamlet in the St. Barbe District, near Griguet
Amelia County, Virginia, United States
Amelia Courthouse, Virginia, a village in Amelia County near Richmond
Amelia Island, the southernmost of the Sea Islands, near Florida
Media
Amelia (film), a 2009 film based on the life of Amelia Earhart
Amelia Bedelia, a series of US children's books
Amelia Carlota, a main character in the Disney Channel animated series North Woods
Other
Amelia (typeface)
References
Given names
Jhalawan

Jhalawan is a former country. It was established in the 17th century. Its boundary was fixed with Sindh in 1853.
Former subdivisions of Pakistan
Jens Jørgen Hansen

Jens Jorgen Rankenberg Hansen (4 January 1939 - 2 January 2022) was a Danish footballer and manager. He played 417 games as a defender for Esbjerg fB. He also played for the Denmark national team in 39 games from 1962 to 1971. He was a manager for Esbjerg fB for a short while in 1972. Hansen was born in Struer, Denmark.
Hansen died on 2 January 2022, two days before his 83rd birthday.
References
1939 births
2022 deaths
Danish football managers
Danish footballers
Denmark at the 1964 European Nations' Cup
The Philadelphia Experiment (movie)

The Philadelphia Experiment is a 1984 American Canadian science fiction romantic fantasy movie directed by Stewart Raffill and was based on the 1979 novel by Charles Berlitz and William L. Moore. It stars Michael Pare, Nancy Allen, Eric Christmas, Bobby Di Cicco, Louise Latham, Kene Holliday and was distributed by New World Pictures. It was followed by a sequel in 1993.
Other websites
1984 science fiction movies
1984 romance movies
1984 fantasy movies
American science fiction movies
American romance movies
American fantasy movies
Canadian science fiction movies
Canadian romance movies
Canadian fantasy movies
Movies directed by Stewart Raffill
Movies about time travel
Movies about conspiracy theories
Movies set in the 1940s
Movies set in the 1980s
Movies set in South Carolina
Jack Schofield (journalist)

Jack Schofield (30 October 1947 - 31 March 2020) was a British technology journalist. He wrote the Ask Jack column for The Guardian and covered technology for the newspaper from 1983 to 2010.
He edited photography and computing techniques and wrote many books on photography and on computing, including The Darkroom Book (1981).
He died on 31 March 2020 of a heart attack on 27 March 2020, aged 72.
Publications
The Darkroom Book: the comprehensive step-by-step guide to processing your colour or black-and-white photographs. Schofield was consulting editor.
London: Spring, 1981, 1982. Feltham, UK: Newnes, 1983. .
New York: Ziff Davis, 1981. .
New York: Amphoto, 1981, 1985, 1987, 1988. .
Photographing People. Littlehampton Book Services, 1982. .
Nude and Glamour Photography. You & Your Camera Photography Series. Glasgow: Collins, 1981, 1982. Schofield was consultant editor. .
How Famous Photographers Work. New York: Amphoto, 1983. Edited by Schofield. .
References
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
British journalists
British photographers
1947 births
Küsnacht

Kusnacht is a city in the canton of Zurich. It is found in the district of Meilen.
Villages
Goldbach, Heslibach, Itschnach, Kusnachter Berg, Schmalzgrueb, Limberg, Wiserholz, Hohruti, Wangen, Chalenstein (Kaltenstein) and Forch
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Zurich
Cities in Switzerland
Lages

Lages is a city of the Santa Catarina state, in Brazil. The biggest city in Santa Catarina is Joinville.
References
Cities in Santa Catarina
1776 establishments
18th-century establishments in Brazil
Death Watch

Death Watch () is a 1980 French German science fiction movie directed by Bertrand Tavernier and was based on 1973 novel The Unsleeping Eye by David G. Compton. It stars Harvey Keitel, Romy Schneider, Harry Dean Stanton, Max von Sydow, Caroline Langrishe, Vadim Glowna.
Other websites
1980 science fiction movies
French science fiction movies
German science fiction movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Bertrand Tavernier
Movies about death
Movies about diseases
Movies about television