pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
IWork

iWork is a suite of programs created by Apple Inc., containing Pages, a word processing and desktop publishing program, Keynote, a presentation package and Numbers, a spreadsheet program.
Although iWork is called "a successor to AppleWorks" by Apple, it does not have the functions of AppleWorks's database and drawing tools. Also, it does not compete directly with the Mac version of Microsoft Office, but instead offers tools with a different focus (presentation, rather than analysis) at a lower price. It is made to integrate with other applications from Apple's iLife Suite. Although iLife comes free on every Mac, iWork is sold separately. From February to March 2008, a free 30-day trial of iWork was installed on every new Mac bought during that time, but now the trial must be downloaded from online. It is still given with copies of iLife. It was later sold for $19.99 per app on OS X and $9.99 per app on iOS. In October 2013 Apple announced that all iOS and OS X devices purchased onwards, whether new or refurbished, were eligible for a free download of all three iWork apps. iWork for iCloud, which also incorporates a document hosting service, is free to all holders of an iCloud account. iWork was released as freeware for macOS and iOS in April 2017. In September 2016, Apple announced that the real-time collaboration feature would be available for all iWork apps.
History
iWork '05
iWork '05 was launched on January 11, 2005 and had the new version 2 of Keynote and the first release of Pages. Before it was released, what would become iWork was said to be an add-on, upgrade, or new release of AppleWorks.
iWork '06
On January 10, 2006, Apple introduced iWork '06 at the Macworld Expo in San Francisco, which upgraded Pages to version 2 and Keynote to version 3. New features common to both applications included 3D charts, tables with formula support, reviewer comments, and shaped image masking. The addition of tables with formula support may have been added to quiet rumors of an Apple spreadsheet application. Since iWork's focus is on presentation, Apple gave a way to put most common spreadsheet features into a table while providing only limited additional functionality.
iWork '08
iWork '08 was announced on August 7, 2007 at a special event at Apple's Cupertino campus. New versions of Pages and Keynote were introduced, as was a new spreadsheet application, Numbers. Despite this, hard disk space requirements were reduced from 1.85 GB in iWork '06 to 690 MB in iWork '08. iWork '08 was the end of AppleWorks which was not sold anymore a week later. iWork 08 drops support for Mac OS X v10.3 'Panther'.
Related pages
Office suite
Keynote (software)
References
IWork
Office suites
Apple software
David DiChiera

David DiChiera ( ; April 8, 1935 - September 18, 2018) was an American composer and writer. He was the founding general director of Michigan Opera Theatre. He was born in McKeesport, Pennsylvania. He was known for his work Four Sonnets (1965), which was composed for soprano and piano. It premiered in 1978 at the Kennedy Center.
From 1981 to 1993, DiChiera was appointed artistic director of the Dayton Opera Association. In 1986 he was appointed founding General Director of the newly formed Opera Pacific. DiChiera has served as a trustee for the National Institute of Music Theatre and as a board member of the American Arts Alliance. He has been a panel member for the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and chairman for the Opera/Musical Theater Panel.
In February 2016, DiChiera announced his retirement, effective in July 2017. In April 2017, DiChiera was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. DiChiera died on September 18, 2018 in Detroit, Michigan from the disease at the age of 83.
References
Other websites
David DiChiera, Founder & Artistic Director , Michigan Opera-
1935 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Michigan
American composers
Writers from Pennsylvania
Writers from Detroit
1995 Pacific hurricane season

The 1995 Pacific hurricane season was the least active Pacific hurricane season since 1979. Of the eleven tropical cyclones that formed during the season, four affected land, with the most notable storm of the season being Hurricane Ismael, which killed at least 116 people in Mexico. The strongest hurricane in the season was Hurricane Juliette, which reached peak winds of 150 mph (240 km/h).
The season officially started on May 15, 1995 in the eastern Pacific, and on June 1, 1995 in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 1995. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. The season saw eleven tropical cyclones form, of which ten became tropical storms. Seven storms attained hurricane status, of which three acquired major hurricane status. The number of tropical storms was much less than the average of 16 storms, while the number of hurricanes and major hurricanes were slightly below average.
References
Other websites
NHC 1995 Pacific hurricane season archive
Central Pacific Hurricane Center archive
Natural disasters in North America
Pacific hurricane seasons
She

The word "she" is a third-person singular pronoun used to talk about a female. When the name of a woman has been the subject, then "she" takes the place of that name, in the text. While "she" is the subject form, the word "her" is the object or possessive form (see table below). The word "she" is used for a woman (or girl) where the word "he" would be used for a man, or "it" for a neutral pronoun.
In 1999, the American Dialect Society chose "she" as the word of the past millennium (1000-year period). The Society noted the word was not used before the year 1000; "she" was first seen in writings from the 12th century, where the word "heo" had been used to mean either the feminine or mixed plural as with "they".
This is usually used to referring to someone female, but that isn't always excactly the case.
References
Cross-country race

A Cross-country race is any running race that takes place on different types of terrain. Different levels of competition include middle school , high school , collegiate men and , women 5km (3.1 mi) and , amateur, and professional.
The scoring in these events gives one point to the winner, two points to the person who finished second, and so on. In an invitational or meet where teams of runners count up the points of their top five finishers. This is their score. The team with the lowest score wins. If there is a tie, the team with the fastest sixth man wins.
Times in races depend on the terrain, weather, and the other runners. This means that two athletes competing in different places in the world who are running the same time might not be at the same ability level.
Related pages
Long distance race
Other websites
U. S. Cross-Country Championships
2008 USATF Competition Rules / Article IV Rules of Competition / Section VIII Cross Country
Running
Billy Wara

Billy Wara (c. 1920 - November 2008) was an Australian Aboriginal craftsman who made wooden sculptures. He is best known for his sculptures of goannas, made from wood that is native to the central Australian desert. His sculptures were carved by hand and decorated by burning patterns into the wood. He also crafted traditional hunting tools, such as spears and spear-throwers.
Life
Wara was born at Aran, in the south-west of the Northern Territory. He and his family were Pitjantjatjara. They lived a traditional nomadic way of life in the bush until Wara was a young man. The first "whitefella" he ever saw was Harold Lasseter, a gold prospector whose story later became an Australian legend. Wara was about 12 years old at the time, and thought Lasseter was a ghost. A portrait of him giving figs to Lasseter features in Winifred Hilliard's book The People In Between (1968).
When he was a young man, Wara and his family settled at Ernabella, a Presbyterian mission at the time. He worked building fences, digging wells, and as a shepherd and sheep shearer. Later, he served as an advisor for the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park on environmental and cultural issues. He began carving wooden sculptures shortly after Maruku Arts and Crafts opened in 1984. He originally made his sculptures at Mutitjulu, in the national park. He later set up an outstation at Umutju, further south, so that he could work closer to his homelands.
Artwork
Although he crafted other things, Wara was best known for his wooden sculptures ( in Pitjantjatjara). He carved them by hand and burned designs into them with a hot wire stick (this is called pyrography). His sculptures are of the perentie lizard, a type of goanna from central Australia which is also Wara's totem.
His depictions of the perentie are taken from his , a set of beliefs about his spiritual ancestor, the and their activities which shaped the land and its people during the Dreamtime. The forms his family's sacred law, and the law associated with Wara's place of birth, Aran. Most of the knowledge of is restricted to its senior custodians. Wara tells that fled from the east with a stolen grindstone hidden in his tail. The men chasing after him caught up with him at Aran and searched his stomach for the stone, but could not find it.
Wara's work has been shown in several exhibitions, both in Australia and other countries. His sculptures are held in the Powerhouse Museum, the Museum of Victoria, the National Gallery of Australia, and the National Museum of Australia. It is also part of the National Museum of Ethnology in Japan, and the Kelton Foundation in the United States.
References
1920 births
2008 deaths
Australian sculptors
Woodworkers
Artists from the Northern Territory
Indigenous Australian artists
Pitjantjatjara
Bernice, Oklahoma

Bernice is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
Truman Bodden

Truman Murray Bodden, OBE (born 22 April 1945) is a former Caymanian politician and lawyer. He was Leader of Government Business from April 1995 to November 2000.
References
1945 births
Living people
Lawyers
Premiers of the Cayman Islands
Cérans-Foulletourte

Cerans-Foulletourte is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Aon Center

The Aon Center is the name of two buildings.
Aon Center (Chicago)
Aon Center (Los Angeles)
Godalming

Godalming is a town and civil parish in Surrey, England. In 2011, there were 21,804 people living in Godalming.
Transport
Rail
Godalming has a railway station, Godalming railway station. The station is on the Portsmouth Direct Line, which goes between Portsmouth and London Waterloo. This line is served by South Western Railway.
Road
Roads that go through or near Godalming are:
A3
A281
A283
A286
A3100
B2130
B3000
B3001
Air
Godalming is around 31 miles or 50 kilometres away from Gatwick and Heathrow Airport.
References
Civil parishes in Surrey
Towns in Surrey
Thornton, Arkansas

Thornton is a city in Calhoun County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 407 as of the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Arkansas
Brakel

Brakel is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.
In 2007, 13759 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 48 North, 03deg 45 East.
References
Municipalities of East Flanders
Douglas Spalding

Douglas Alexander Spalding (1841-1877) was an English biologist. He was one of the founders of ethology (animal behaviour), but it took a long time before this was appreciated.
He was born in Islington in London in 1841, and began life as a workman. Later, when he lived near Aberdeen, he attended courses without charge. He studied philosophy and literature, but after a year he returned to London. Spalding trained to be a lawyer, but contracted tuberculosis.
He travelled in Europe in hopes of finding a cure. In Avignon he met John Stuart Mill, and through Mill he met John Russell, Viscount Amberley. Russell was the son of the former British Prime Minister Lord John Russell. Spalding became tutor to Viscount Amberley's children, including perhaps the very young Bertrand Russell. He also carried on an intermittent affair with Katharine Russell, Lord Amberley's wife. After the Lord Amberley's death in 1876, Spalding returned to the continent and died there the following year.
Ethology
Spalding carried out some remarkable experiments on animal behaviour, and discovered the phenomenon now known as imprinting. This was later rediscovered by Oskar Heinroth, then studied and popularised by Konrad Lorenz and Niko Tinbergen.
Instinct and imprinting were the first scientific concepts in ethology. Spalding was able to prove that the behaviour of chicks after hatching from the egg happened even when they had no experience, practice or even information from the senses. Therefore the capacity was inherited. J.B.S. Haldane reprinted Spalding's essay On Instinct in 1954 to show how important it was for the history of ethology.
Birds v. mammals
If we realise that birds are descendants of dinosaurs, and (say) cats are mammals, the we can understand the effects of their births. A bird comes out of the shell ready-made. After an initial feeding that's it as far as the parents are concerned. On the other hand, cats have quite a long period when the mother looks after them. They are initially almost helpless. The role of play is very much another mammalian learning device. On the other hand, birds do not learn to fly. They fly when their anatomy is developed.
This is what Spalding proved.
References
English biologists
1841 births
1877 deaths
Ethologists
Dollot

Dollot is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Melancholic depression

Melancholic depression is a subtype of clinical depression. It is biologically based and rather severe. It is mainly associated under unipolar depression, though sometimes under bipolar disorder. This condition is often triggered by stress issues.
Mood disorders
José Mari Bakero

Jose Mari Bakero (born 11 February 1963) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1980/81||rowspan="8"|Real Sociedad||rowspan="8"|La Liga||27||0
|-
|1981/82||2||0
|-
|1982/83||33||4
|-
|1983/84||31||10
|-
|1984/85||30||9
|-
|1985/86||29||16
|-
|1986/87||39||11
|-
|1987/88||32||17
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="9"|Barcelona||rowspan="9"|La Liga||22||10
|-
|1989/90||30||13
|-
|1990/91||34||13
|-
|1991/92||33||11
|-
|1992/93||37||9
|-
|1993/94||34||5
|-
|1994/95||34||4
|-
|1995/96||32||6
|-
|1996/97||4||1
|-
|1996/97||Tiburones Rojos Veracruz||||17||3
483||139
17||3
500||142
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1987||2||3
|-
|1988||8||0
|-
|1989||1||0
|-
|1990||3||1
|-
|1991||2||1
|-
|1992||5||1
|-
|1993||4||1
|-
|1994||5||0
|-
!Total||30||7
|}
References
1963 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
FC Barcelona players
Jun Uruno

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998||rowspan="8"|Honda||rowspan="8"|Football League||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1999||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2000||21||8||1||0||colspan="2"|-||22||8
|-
|2001||28||5||2||0||colspan="2"|-||30||5
|-
|2002||13||3||3||1||colspan="2"|-||16||4
|-
|2003||29||4||3||0||colspan="2"|-||32||4
|-
|2004||25||2||3||1||colspan="2"|-||28||2
|-
|2005||28||9||2||1||colspan="2"|-||30||10
|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Ventforet Kofu||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||20||4||3||0||3||0||26||4
|-
|2007||22||0||1||0||2||0||25||0
|-
|2008||J. League 2||19||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||20||3
|-
|2009||rowspan="3"|Roasso Kumamoto||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||38||7||1||0||colspan="3"|-||39||7
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||||||
245||45||22||3||5||0||272||48
245||45||22||3||5||0||272||48
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Hunter Schafer

Hunter Schafer (born December 31, 1998) is an American fashion model, actress, and LGBTQ rights activist. In 2019, she played transgender high school student Jules Vaughn in the HBO series Euphoria.
References
1998 births
Living people
American LGBT rights activists
American movie actors
LGBT models
LGBT actors
Transgender people
Models from New Jersey
Models from North Carolina
LGBT people from New Jersey
Actors from New Jersey
Actors from North Carolina
People from Trenton, New Jersey
Ignace Murwanashyaka

Ignace Murwanashyaka (14 May 1963 - 16 April 2019) was a Rwandan rebel leader. He was born in Butare. He was a founding member of the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR). It was formed in 2000 and is an ethnic Hutu rebel group. Many of the FDLR members had a part in the Rwandan genocide towards the Tutsi people. The FDLR is active in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and is said to have carried out war crimes and crimes against humanity. Murwanashyaka lived in Germany. He was arrested in November 2009. In September 2015, he was sentenced to 13 years in prison.
On 16 April 2019, Murwanashyaka died after bout of ill health in Mannheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. He was 55.
References
1963 births
2019 deaths
Rwandan politicians
War criminals
1 Line (Sound Transit)

Central Link is a train line in Seattle, Washington. It runs from the city's airport to Downtown Seattle and the University of Washington. The train started running in 2009.
Seattle
2009 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Washington (state)
You Again

You Again is a 2010 American comedy movie. This movie is about a high school senior who has acne. She later becomes a successful public relations executive. Kristen Bell plays Marni. Sigourney Weaver plays Ramona. Jamie Lee Curtis plays Gail. Cloris Leachman plays Helen.
The movie was released on September 24, 2010. Reviews were very negative. The movie was a moderate success.
2010 comedy movies
American comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies about bullying
Movies about siblings
Movies about weddings
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in New York (state)
Movies set in the 2000s
Hales Corners, Wisconsin

Hales Corners is a village in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 7,692 at the 2010 census.
References
Villages in Wisconsin
Settlements in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin
Fatmir Sejdiu

Fatmir Sejdiu (born 23 October 1951) is a Kosovar politician. He was the leader of the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK) and was the first President of Kosovo between 2006 and 2010.
References
1951 births
Living people
Presidents of Kosovo
Burns Night

Burns Night is the day (and night) that the life of Robert Burns is celebrated, particularly in Scotland. Each year it is on Burns' birthday, 25 January. People around the world have Burns Suppers.
At Burns Suppers, Scottish people have many certain traditions as eating haggis and people say poems that have been written by Robert Burns. These consist of To a Mouse, Address to the Haggis and many others. There is always a part in the Burns Supper when boys jokingly make fun of the girls. This is called 'Toast to the Lassies' However, the girls have the last laugh as they do the same to the boys. This is called 'Reply From the Lassies'
Anniversary days in the United Kingdom
Thiruvarur district

Thiruvarur district is one of the districts in Tamil Nadu, South India. Thiruvarur town is the district headquarters of Tamil Nadu.
Before 1991 Thiruvarur district and Nagapattinam district were part of the Thanjavur district. After that, the present Taluks of Thiruvarur district and Nagapattinam district were separated from the Thanjavur District, and formed the Nagapattinam district.
The total area of Thiruvarur district is 2161 km2. Major towns of the district are Thiruvarur, Thiruthuraipoondi, Nachikulam, Muthupettai and Mannargudi.
Population
In the 2011 census of India, Thiruvarur district had a population of 1,264,277. There was a sex-ratio of 1,017 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. Scheduled Castes were 34.08% of the population. Scheduled Tribes were .24% of the population. The average literacy of the district was 74.86%, close to the national average.
Reference
Thiruvarur district
David Degen

David Degen (born 15 February 1983) is a Swiss football player. He plays for Young Boys and Switzerland national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Aarau||rowspan="3"|Nationalliga A||5||1
|-
|2001/02||2||0
|-
|2002/03||23||2
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Basel||rowspan="3"|Super League||21||2
|-
|2004/05||27||1
|-
|2005/06||34||6
|-
|2006/07||Borussia Monchengladbach||Bundesliga||18||2
|-
|2007/08||Basel||Super League||20||3
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Young Boys||rowspan="2"|Super League||19||5
|-
|2009/10||||
151||20
18||2
169||22
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2006||4||0
|-
|2007||5||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||1||0
|-
!Total||10||0
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
Swiss footballers
James H. Wilkinson

James Hardy Wilkinson FRS (27 September 1919 - 5 October 1986) was a British expert in the field of numerical analysis. His name is used for the "James H. Wilkinson Prize in Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing" and "J. H. Wilkinson Prize for Numerical Software" given by the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
Career
He transferred to the National Physical Laboratory in 1946, where he worked with Alan Turing. Later, Wilkinson's interests took him into numerical analysis, where he discovered many great algorithms.
Selected works
(REAP)
(AEP)
with Christian Reinsch: Handbook for Automatic Computation, Volume II, Linear Algebra, Springer-Verlag, 1971.
The Perfidious Polynomial. In: Studies in Numerical Analysis, pp. 1-28, MAA Stud. Math., 24, Math. Assoc. America, Washington, DC, 1984.
References
Other websites
Photo of Wilkinson from Nicholas Higham's archive
ADVANCES IN NUMERICAL LINEAR ALGEBRA: CELEBRATING THE CENTENARY OF THE BIRTH OF JAMES H. WILKINSON, MAY 29-30, 2019
1919 births
1986 deaths
British mathematicians
Lakhdar Belloumi

Rabah Madjer (born 29 December 1958) in Mascara, Algeria is a former Algerian football player. He has played for Algeria national team.
References
1958 births
Living people
Algerian footballers
Algerian football managers
Caprese Michelangelo

Caprese Michelangelo is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Renaissance artist Michelangelo was born here.
Settlements in Tuscany
BBVA

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A., better known by its initialism BBVA, is a multinational Spanish banking group. It was formed from a merger of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya and Argentaria in 1999, and is the second largest bank in Spain. The company is a constituent of the IBEX 35 and Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index. In 2007, the firm started an initiative to digitally transform the bank. Following implementation, it saw a 19% year-on-year increase in new customers. As of 2015, the total number of these clients stood at 14.8 million.
References
1857 establishments
Banks
Bilbao
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Companies of Spain
Tenneville

Tenneville is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.
In 2007, 2561 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 05 North, 05deg 31 East.
References
Municipalities of Luxembourg (Belgium)
Franconia

Franconia ( ; Franconian dialect: Franggn ) is the northern part of the German federal state of Bavaria. This region is divided in three smaller regions: Oberfranken, Mittelfranken, and Unterfranken. The biggest city in Franconia is Nuremberg.
Other large cities in Franconia are Coburg, Aschaffenburg, Wurzburg, Erlangen, Furth, Bamberg, Bayreuth, Schweinfurt and Hof.
Rivers
The most important river in Franconia is the Regnitz, which is 63.7 km (39.6 mi) in length.
Bavaria
Effingham, Illinois

Effingham is a city in Illinois in the United States. There are several truck stops in Effingham. They also have fast food and hotels there.
Cities in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
John Culver

John Chester Culver (August 8, 1932 - December 26, 2018) was an American politician, writer and lawyer. He represented Iowa in both the United States House of Representatives from 1965 to 1975 and the United States Senate from 1975 to 1981. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
His son was Chet Culver, who was Governor of Iowa from 2007 to 2011.
Culver died on December 26, 2018 in Washington, D.C. at the age of 86.
References
Other websites
The John Culver Papers are housed at the University of Iowa Special Collections & University Archives.
1932 births
2018 deaths
United States representatives from Iowa
United States senators from Iowa
Writers from Iowa
1980 United States presidential candidates
Writers from Minnesota
Politicians from Minnesota
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People from Rochester, Minnesota
Lawyers from Minnesota
Lawyers from Iowa
Rubber duck

A rubber duck, or rubber ducky, is a toy shaped like a duck. It is often yellow. Most children use them when taking baths. Ernie sang a song about a Rubber Ducky in Sesame Street.
Toys
Elomar

Elomar (born December 21 1937) is a Brazilian writer, singer and composer. He wrote a very large amount of music, including works for Opera and vocal works. His music was influenced by both Brazilian folk music from the northeast region of Brazil and by Medieval music from Europe.
Leomar brings to his songs the regional aspects of the sub-regions of the Northeast Region of Brazil. His use of language closely follows the dialect of inhabitants of the sertao, employing regional terms and variations of words, as well as borrowing chivalric romances traditions and customs.
Discography
1968 - O Violeiro/Cancao da Catingueira (compacto simples)
1972 - Das Barrancas do Rio Gaviao (Phillips)
1979 - Na Quadrada das Aguas Perdidas (Marcus Pereira, LP)
1979 - Parcela Malunga (Marcus Pereira, LP)
1981 - Fantasia Leiga para um Rio Seco (Rio do Gaviao, LP)
1982 - ConSertao. Um Passeio Musical pelo Brasil (Kuarup, LP)
1983 - Auto da Catingueira (gravadora e editora Rio do Gaviao, LP)
1983 - Cartas Catingueiras (gravadora e editora Rio do Gaviao, LP)
1984 - Cantoria 1 (Kuarup, LP)
1984 - Cantoria 2 (Kuarup, LP)
1985 - Sertania (Kuarup, LP)
1986 - Dos Confins do Sertao (Trikont, LP)
1988 - Concerto Sertanez (LP)
1989 - Elomar em Concerto (Kuarup, LP)
1992 - Arias Sertanicas (Rio do Gaviao, LP)
1995 - Cantoria 3 (Kuarup, CD)
2016 - O Menestrel e o SertaoMundo
Works
Sertanilias: Novela de Cabalaria: ISBN 9788590826200
A Era dos grandes equivocos: ISBN 978-85-908262-1-7
Notes
1937 births
20th-century composers
Brazilian writers
Brazilian singers
Brazilian composers
Living people
Ames, Texas

Ames is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the 2010 census, 1,003 people lived there.
References
Cities in Texas
Ruanda-Urundi

Ruanda-Urundi was a part of German East Africa. Belgian troops invaded during World War I. The military occupation lasted from 1916 to 1924 when the territory came under Belgian rule. In 1964 it became the independent states of Rwanda and Burundi.
Royal administrators
Royal Commissioners
Justin Malfeyt (November 1916-May 1919)
Alfred Frederic Gerard Marzorati (May 1919-August 1926)
Governors (Deputy Governors-General of the Belgian Congo)
Alfred Frederic Gerard Marzorati (August 1926-February 1929)
Louis Joseph Postiaux (February 1929-July 1930)
Charles Henri Joseph Voisin (July 1930-August 1932)
Eugene Jacques Pierre Louis Jungers (August 1932-July 1946)
Maurice Simon (July 1946-August 1949)
Leon Antoine Marie Petillon (August 1949-January 1952)
Alfred Claeys Bouuaert (January 1952-March 1955)
Jean-Paul Harroy (March 1955-January 1962)
20th century in Belgium
1922 establishments in Africa
1962 disestablishments
1960s disestablishments in Africa
Ruanda
Former colonies in Africa
Nangang Software Park metro station

Nangang Software Park is a metro station in Taipei, Taiwan. It is a station on the Wenhu Line, whose station code is BR23.
Station layout information
The platforms are above ground level. Platform 1 is for Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center and Platform 2 is for Taipei Zoo.
Railway stations in Taipei
Park Tae-hwan

Park Tae-hwan (nicknamed "Marine boy") is a famous swimmer from South Korea. He was born in Seoul on September 27, 1989. He is the first South Korean swimmer to win a world title. He won a gold medal in the men's 400 meters freestyle final at the World Swimming Championships in Melbourne, 2007. Recently, he won a medal in all seven events in which he has competed in 2010 Asian Games (three gold medals, two silver medals and two bronze medals).
References
South Korean sportspeople
Swimmers
1989 births
Living people
Asperjoc

Asperjoc is a town and a former commune of the Ardeche departement, in the southern part of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Vallees-d'Antraigues-Asperjoc.
Related pages
Communes of the Ardeche department
References
Former communes in Ardeche
Negrito

Negrito is the name for several ethnic groups from South and Southeast Asia. The name is the diminutive form of Negro. Like the term negro, many people consider it to be offensive. Usually, Negritos have a dark skin, curly hair, Asiatic facial features, and do not grow to be very tall. Traditionally, the term 'Negrito' has been used for the following groups:
The indigenous population of the Andaman Islands
About 25 ethnic groups on the Philippines, among them the Aeta and Ati
The Semang and the Senoi on the Malay peninsula
The Maniq people, in the south of Thailand
The Island Negros, which is part of the Philippines today, was named after the Negritos. Because the term 'Negrito' doesn't allow a precise scientific definition, most scientists (ethnologues) no longer use the term either.
Genetic research found them to be more closely related to non-Negrito local populations than to each other. Many Negrito people share genetic ancestry with East Asians. Their physical and morphological features were found to be local adaptions to tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia, rather than a remnant of a shared common ancestor, as suggested previously.
References
Ethnic groups in India
Nepram

Nepram is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
West Bloomfield Township, Michigan

West Bloomfield Township, officially the Charter Township of West Bloomfield, is a charter township in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan, within the Detroit metropolitan area. It is one of the most expensive places to live in Oakland County. As of the 2010 census, the township had a population of 64,690.
References
Townships in Michigan
Garfield and Friends

Garfield and Friends is an animated television show that is based on the comic strip Garfield. The show aired on CBS from 1988 to 1994 on Saturday mornings. Then reran on Cartoon Network from 1995 to 1997, Nickelodeon from 1997 to 2000, ABC Kids (then known as Disney's One Saturday Morning) from 2000 to 2001, Freeform (then known as ABC Family) from 2001 to 2003, Toon Disney from 2003 to 2006, and Boomerang from 2006 to 2007. In addition to Garfield cartoons, it also features cartoons based on U.S. Acres, another comic strip created by Jim Davis.
Characters
Garfield: A very fat, lazy, orange-skinned, cat. He loves eating, sleeping, and watching television.
Jon: Garfield and Odie's nerdy owner. He is very loyal to them. He goes on dates and later gets dumped by girls.
Odie: A yellow-skinned dog. He is very dumb and easily annoys Garfield.
Nermal: A cute, gray-skinned cat. She annoys Garfield more than anybody.
Animated television series
1988 television series debuts
CBS network shows
1994 American television series endings
1994 television series endings
English-language television programs
Roger Pearson

Roger Pearson (born 21 August 1927, in London) is a British writer and publisher. He is also the editor of some journals published by The Institute for the Study of Man.
Publications written, edited, or published by Pearson
Essays on Eugenics and Race. 1958, Northern World, Coventry
Mankind Quarterly (from 1979-)
The Religious Attitudes of the Indo-Europeans. 1966, 1967 Hans Gunther, trans. by Vivian Bird (See Oliver Bird Trust and George Cadbury) in collaboration with Roger Pearson.
Introduction to Anthropology. Harcourt College Pub, 1974.
Anthropological Glossary. Krieger Pub Co, 1985.
Race, Intelligence and Bias in Academe. Scott-Townsend Publishers, 1997 (2nd edition).
Heredity and Humanity: Race, Eugenics and Modern Science. Scott-Townsend Publishers, 1996.
Books about Pearson
Spiro, Jonathan P. Defending the Master Race: Conservation, Eugenics, and the Legacy of Madison Grant. University of Vermont Press, 2009
British writers
British anthropologists
1927 births
2023 deaths
American anthropologists
Racism
Harry G. Haskell Jr.

Harry Garner Haskell Jr. (May 27, 1921 - January 16, 2020) was an American businessman and Republican politician. He was from Wilmington. He was mayor of Wilmington from 1969 to 1973 and represented Delaware in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1957 to 1959.
Haskell Jr. died in Chadds Ford Township, Pennsylvania on January 16, 2020 at the age of 98.
References
Other websites
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
Delaware's Members of Congress
The Political Graveyard
1921 births
2020 deaths
Businesspeople from Wilmington, Delaware
United States representatives from Delaware
American mayors
American military personnel of World War II
Politicians from Wilmington, Delaware
Republican Party (United States) politicians
United States Coast Guard
Hungarian alphabet

The Hungarian alphabet () is the Latin alphabet used for writing the Hungarian language.
The alphabet is based on the Latin alphabet, there are added variations of letters. The alphabet have 26 letters of the ISO basic Latin alphabet, and 5 letters with an acute accent, 2 letters with an umlaut, 2 letters with a double acute accent, 8 letters made up of two characters, and 1 letter made up of three characters. These characters are considered their own letters.
Hungary
Latin alphabet
Maria Full of Grace

Maria Full of Grace (Spanish title: Maria, llena eres de gracia, lit., "Maria, you are full of grace") is a 2004 Colombian Ecuadorian American drama movie directed by Joshua Marston and starring Catalina Sandino Moreno, Yenny Paola Vega, Guilied Lopez, John Alex Toro, Patricia Rae, Virginia Ariza. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 2005.
Other websites
2004 drama movies
Colombian movies
Ecuadorian movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Joshua Marston
Movies about drugs
Movies set in Colombia
Movies set in Ecuador
Movies set in New York City
Stahan Rakhimov

Stahan Mamadzhanovich Rakhimov (, ; born in December 17, 1937) is a Soviet Uzbek and Russian singer. He was honored with the People's Artist of Russia in 2002. He was born in Andijan, Uzbekistan. He is known for forming a pop duo with singer Alla Yoshpe.
References
Other websites
Alla Ioshpe i Stakhan Rakhimov: Pesnia dlinoi v zhizn', E.Sukhova, 06-04-2006
Alla Ioshpe i Stakhan Rakhimov
1937 births
Living people
Soviet singers
Russian pop singers
Uzbekistani entertainers
Federica Lavi

Federica Eugenia Lavi (born 22 February 1994) is an Italian water polo player. She competed for the Italy women's national water polo team in the 2017 World Aquatics Championships, 2018 Women's European Water Polo Championship, and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
References
1994 births
Living people
Italian water polo players
Wonderwall

Wonderwall may mean one of the following:
Wonderwall (movie), a 1968 movie.
Wonderwall Music, George Harrison's soundtrack to the Wonderwall movie.
"Wonderwall" (song), a song by the band Oasis, from their 1995 album (What's the Story) Morning Glory?.
Wonderwall (band), a German pop band.
"The Wonderwall", the bonus round on the game show Winning Lines.
Saint-Alban-d'Ay

Saint-Alban-d'Ay is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Yanosuke Watanabe

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
In May 1925, when Watanabe was a Kwansei Gakuin University student, he was selected the Japan national team for Far Eastern Championship Games in Manila. At this competition, on May 17, he debuted against Philippines. On May 20, he also played against Republic of China. But Japan lost in both matches (0-4, v Philippines and 0-2, v Republic of China). He played 2 games for Japan in 1925.
Statistics
|-
|1925||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}
References
Other websites
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Japanese footballers
Japan international footballers
Vacuum

A vacuum is a place where there is no matter, not even air. Sound cannot move in a vacuum. No place has a perfect vacuum, because a small number of particles remain, even in outer space.
A space where only some of the air is removed is also called a vacuum. The space then has lower pressure, even though most of the air remains.
Common uses
A vacuum cleaner works by pumping away some of the air. The air and dirt in a room rush into the vacuum left behind, where the dirt is caught by a filter.
An automobile engine that burns fuel uses a vacuum to pull in air, which contains oxygen that allows the fuel to burn.
An incandescent lightbulb has a vacuum inside so the hot filament doesn't burn up.
Industrial uses
Vacuum is needed for some kinds of machines used for industrial production. Vacuum pumps are used to pump air out of a vacuum chamber. It is not possible to create 100% vacuum, but some vacuum pumps are able to create 99.9999% vacuum. This is called "hard vacuum". Most industrial purposes do not need hard vacuum.
Industrial vacuums are mainly used in:
Food industry
Electronics industry
Packaging
Manipulation
Coating and degasing
Scientific experiments
Vacuum chambers are also used in many scientific experiments in laboratories. Some experiments in physics and chemistry need hard vacuum to keep any air or other gases from interfering with delicate surfaces or chemicals that can react.
Related pages
Nothing
Vacuum cleaner
References
Industrial vacuum information
Matter
List of governors of Wisconsin

The Governor of Wisconsin is the head of the executive branch of Wisconsin's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's army and air forces.
List
Parties
Notes
References
Rifle, Colorado

The City of Rifle is a city in Garfield County, Colorado, United States. The population was 9,172 at the 2010 census. The town was founded in 1882. It is located along Rifle Creek, near its mouth on the Colorado. The community takes its name from the creek.
References
Cities in Colorado
First order logic

First order logic is a type of logic which is used in certain branches of mathematics and philosophy. First order logic enables the definition of a syntax which is independent of the mathematical or logical terms.
In first order logic, reasoning can be done from two points of view: either using syntax alone, or including semantic terms. First order logic is different from propositional logic: In first order logic, there are quantifiers, called for all (written as ) and there is at least one (written as ). Negation, conjunction, inclusive disjunction, exclusive disjunction and implication are all defined the same way as in propositional logic. Because of that, first order logic can be thought of as an extension of propositional logic.
The completeness of first order logic, the result which asserts the equivalence between valid formulas and formal theorems, is established by Godel. Together with Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory, first order logic is the foundation of many branches of modern mathematics.
Related pages
Godel's incompleteness theorems
Propositional logic
Predicate logic
References
Logic
Elena Hrenova

Elena Hrenova (14 January 1950 - 22 November 2020) was a Moldovan politician. From 2014 to 2019 she was a Member of the Moldovan Parliament representing the Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova (PSRM).
On 22 November 2020, Hrenova died of COVID-19 at the age of 70.
References
1950 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Moldova
Moldovan politicians
Yavoriv military base

The Yavoriv military base is a military training facility in western Ukraine, in the city of Yavoriv, some 10 km from the border with Poland. It is 30 kilometers northwest of Lviv in Yavoriv district. It has the International Center for Peacekeeping and Security of the Ukraine-NATO Partnership for Peace program. The base covers an area of around 390 sq km and can hold 1,790 people.
2022 Russian attack
During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the military base was hit by Russian missiles, early on March 13, 2022. According to Ukrainian officials, 30 rockets were fired at the base, killing 35 people and injuring 134 others. Ukrainian officials also said that as many as 1000 foreign fighters had been training at the base as part of the Ukrainian Foreign Legion. The Russian Ministry of Defence announced that it had destroyed "up to 35 foreign mercenaries and [... some] foreign weapons"; the Ukrainian Ministry of Defence said that it had not confirmed any foreigners among the dead. A NATO official stated that there was no NATO personnel at the base, as all personnel had left the country prior to the invasion.
References
Buildings and structures in Ukraine
Military of Ukraine
Military buildings and structures
Artolsheim

Artolsheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Open Mobile Alliance

The Open Mobile Alliace is an organization that develops standards for mobile phones and mobile networks. It is supported by ITU among others. Examples of standards they developed include Multimedia Messaging Service (commonly known as MMS) or the Wireless Application Protocol (WAP).
Mobile phones
International organizations
Graphical projection

A graphical projection is a protocol by which an image of a three-dimensional object is projected onto a planar surface without the help of math.
Geometry
Enge

Enge is a quarter in district 2 in the city of Zurich in Switzerland. Until 1893 it was a municipality on its own. It was then incorporated into Zurich.
Former municipalities of Zurich
Quarters of Zurich
Keith Giffen

Keith Ian Giffen (born November 30, 1952) is an American comics artist and writer. He is known for his work for DC Comics on their Legion of Super-Heroes and Justice League titles as well as for being the co-creator of Lobo.
References
Other websites
Keith Giffen: Articles on Ouroboros World (Spanish)
Keith Giffen at the Lambiek Comiclopedia
Keith Giffen at Mike's Amazing World of Comics
Keith Giffen at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators
1952 births
American comics artists
American comics writers
Living people
Writers from New York City
Artists from New York City
The Gambler (novel)

The Gambler is a novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoyevsky.
It is about the bad side of gambling and has to do with Dostoyevsky's own experiences from his travels to Wiesbaden, Baden-Baden and other casinos. At the time when he wrote The Gambler he had serious financial problems. The Gambler was also turned into an opera by Sergei Prokofiev.
Background
The Gambler was made public in 1867 short time after Crime and Punishment. In the summer 1865 Dostoyevsky had promised to his publisher Stellovsky to create a novel until 1. November. Otherwise the publisher would get the publishing rights for other works of Dostoyevsky without having to pay. Dostoyevsky accepted this. So Dostoyevsky dictated the novel in only 26 days to his typist and later wife Anna. Stellovsky left St. Petersburg on 31. October to make the delivery impossible. But Anna had the idea to deliver the novel to a notary (a kind of a lawyer) and like that they were able to deliver the novel until the promised date.
References
Books by Fyodor Dostoevsky
Wildwood, New Jersey

Wildwood is a city in Cape May County, New Jersey, United States. It is part of the Ocean City Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city's year-round population was 5,325.
References
Cities in New Jersey
Busungarna

Busungarna was a Swedish pop group. It was active between the early-mid 1980s The group consisted of children. They scored a success in 1982 with the Christmas song Tomten, jag vill ha en riktig jul.
Discography
Albums
Tjena, vi ar Busungarna - 1984
Singles
Tomten, jag vill ha en riktig jul/Skvallerbytta bing bang - 1982
Antligen sommarlov/Busvitsar del 2 - 1984
Vi vill ha fred/Julbus runt granen - 1985
References
1985 disestablishments in Europe
Musical groups established in 1982
Swedish musical groups
1982 establishments in Sweden
Musical groups disestablished in 1985
1980s disestablishments in Sweden
Aldgate East tube station

Aldgate East is a London Underground station. It is between Aldgate and Whitechapel in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets.
The station is in Travelcard Zone 1. It is on the Hammersmith & City Line between Liverpool Street and Whitechapel, and the District Line between Tower Hill and Whitechapel.
Image gallery
Related pages
List of London Underground stations
References
Other websites
London's Abandoned Tube Stations - Aldgate East
District line stations
Hammersmith & City line stations
Railway stations in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
London Travelcard zone 1
Monastery of Santa Maria de Ripoll

The Monastery of Santa Maria de Ripoll is a Benedictine monastery in the town of Ripoll in Catalonia, Spain. It was built in the Romanesque style. Much of the church was rebuilt in the 19th century. The sculptured portico is a noted work of Romanesque art.
The monastery was one of 100 finalists for the 12 Treasures of Spain in 2007.
References
Other websites
Buildings and structures in Catalonia
12 Treasures of Spain - Finalists
Monasteries
9th-century buildings and structures
Peacemaker (TV series)

Peacemaker is an American television series created by James Gunn for the streaming service HBO Max. It is based on the DC Comics character Peacemaker. It is the first DC Extended Universe (DCEU) television series, a spin-off from the 2021 movie The Suicide Squad.
John Cena stars as the title character. Steve Agee, Danielle Brooks, Robert Patrick, Jennifer Holland, Freddie Stroma, and Chukwudi Iwuji also star. Peacemaker premiered on January 13, 2022. The series has been renowned for a second season.
Plot
A man named Christopher Smith fights for peace at any cost (as Peacemaker), no matter how many people he has to kill to get it.
References
HBO Max original programming
DC Extended Universe
2020s American comedy television series
2022 American television series debuts
2025 Western Australian state election

The 2025 Western Australian state election will be held on 8 March 2025 to elect the 42nd Parliament of Western Australia, including all 59 seats in the Legislative Assembly and all 37 seats in the Legislative Council.
2025 elections
Elections in Western Australia
Louvignies-Quesnoy

Louvignies-Quesnoy is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 931 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Bobby Dimond

Bobby Dimond (July 30, 1930 - May 30, 2020) was an Australian rugby league footballer. He played in the 1940s and 1950s and was known for his play with the national team. He was selected to play for Australia and was a member of the 1948 Kangaroo Tour. He played 20 matches on the tour and scored ten tries, but did not play in a test match.
He was born in Dapto, New South Wales. Dimond died on May 30, 2020 in Mexico City, aged 89.
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
Australian rugby league players
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Robie Creek, Idaho

Robie Creek is a census-designated place (CDP) of Idaho in the United States.
Census-designated places in Idaho
Guadalupe fur seal

The Guadalupe fur seal (Arctocephalus townsendi) is a type of fur seal in the genus Arctocephalus.
Description
Guadalupe fur seals are sexually dimorphic in size. Both males and females are dark brown or dusky black, with the hairs on the back of the neck being yellowish or light tan. The young ones are born with a black coat similar to that of adults.
References
Pinnipeds
Mammals of North America
Abington Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania

Abington Township is a township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States, on the northern fringes of Philadelphia. The population was 55,310 as of the 2010 census.
References
Townships in Pennsylvania