pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hailey Bieber

Hailey Rhode Bieber (nee Baldwin; November 22, 1996) is an American model and television personality. She is the daughter of Stephen Baldwin and is married to Canadian singer Justin Bieber. She was born in Tuscon, Arizona.
In March 2016, Baldwin signed a contract with IMG Models high-profile New York modeling agency and in May appeared on the cover of Marie Claire. Baldwin was also the face of Karl Lagerfeld's limited-edition clothing line available in North America entitled "Love From Paris". Baldwin also appeared in editorials for Glamour Magazine and Italian Vogue.
In May 2017, she began hosting a new TBS show Drop the Mic with rapper Method Man, which features four celebrities facing off in a series of rap battles.
In March 2022, Bieber was hospitalized after having a transient ischemic attack, which was caused by a type of congenital heart defect.
References
1996 births
Models from Arizona
American television personalities
Businesspeople from Tucson, Arizona
Entertainers from Tucson, Arizona
American bloggers
American YouTubers
Frederica Sagor Maas

Frederica Alexandrina Sagor Maas (; July 6, 1900 - January 5, 2012) was an American playwright, screenwriter, essayist and author. She was the youngest daughter of Russian immigrants. She wrote for the film The Plastic Age, which helped with making Clara Bow well known. During the time of McCarthyism, Maas and her husband got into trouble because they read some works of Communism. She wrote an autobiography called The Shocking Miss Pilgrim: A Writer in Early Hollywood.
Other websites
Video of Frederica Sagor Maas at 100 from Reverie Productions
Interview with Frederica Sagor Maas at age 99
1900 births
2012 deaths
American autobiographers
American supercentenarians
Screenwriters from New York City
United National Independence Party

The United National Independence Party (UNIP) is a political party in Zambia. It governed the country from 1964 to 1991. This was under President Kenneth Kaunda. It was the only party allowed to exist in Zambia between 1973 and 1991. The party was founded in October 1959 after the Zambian African National Congress (ZANC) was banned. It was first led by Mainza Chona, because Kaunda, who was leader of the ZANC, had been imprisoned. Kaunda became the party's leader when he was released in January 1960.
References
1959 establishments in Africa
20th-century establishments in Zambia
Political parties in Zambia
Nick Jr. (German TV channel)

Nick Jr. is a German television channel. It broadcasts for children in Germany, Switzerland and Austria. The channel was launched on September 12, 2005. It was first launched as a programming block on Nickelodeon. The channel began broadcasts as a separate channel from March 31, 2009. Before the channel launched, some of its programs were broadcast on Super RTL and Disney Channel.
On 1 April 2020, Nick Jr. and Nicktoons were added to Sky Deutschland. They replaced Disney Junior.
The channel also had a block on the original version of Nickelodeon Germany. It lasted from 5 July 1995 until 31 May 1998.
References
German television networks
2009 establishments in Europe
TRAPPIST-1f

TRAPPIST-1f, also known as 2MASS J23062928-0502285 f, is an exoplanet, likely rocky but under a massive water-steam gaseous envelope at very high pressure and temperature, orbiting within the habitable zone around the ultracool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1 40 light-years (12 parsecs) away from Earth in the constellation of Aquarius. The exoplanet was found by using the transit method, in which the dimming effect that a planet causes as it crosses in front of its star is measured.
It was one of four new exoplanets to be discovered orbiting TRAPPIST-1 using observations from the Spitzer Space Telescope.
The planet is a eyeball planet candidate.
References
Exoplanets
Al Kasha

Alfred Kasha (January 22 1937 - September 14, 2020) was an American songwriter. He was best known for "The Morning After" from The Poseidon Adventure. He was born in New York City. He also wrote the Aretha Franklin single "Operation Heartbreak".
Kasha died on September 14, 2020 in Los Angeles, aged 83.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
American songwriters
Academy Award winning writers
Writers from New York City
FC Den Bosch

FC Den Bosch is a football club that plays in the Netherlands.
Dutch football clubs
's-Hertogenbosch
1965 establishments in Europe
1960s establishments in the Netherlands
East Side, Chicago

East Side is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the far south side of the city, between the Calumet River and the Illinois-Indiana state line, about south of Downtown Chicago.
The neighborhood has its own park on Lake Michigan, Calumet Park, and its own forest preserve, Eggers Grove Forest Preserve, which neighborhood residents usually call Eggers Woods
There are about 1,560 jobs in the East Side community area. The East Side has a "hardship index" of 53.9 based on its levels of unemployment, education, per capita income level, poverty, crowded housing and dependency. This ranks in the middle of Chicago community areas.
References
Community areas of Chicago
I'm Not Rappaport

I'm Not Rappaport is a 1996 American comedy-drama movie directed by and based on the play of the same name by Herb Gardener. It stars Walter Matthau, Ossie Davis, Amy Irving, Craig T. Nelson, Martha Plimpton, Boyd Gaines, Ron Rifkin and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
1996 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies based on plays
Adrian Hardiman

Adrian Hardiman (21 May 1951 - 7 March 2016) was an Irish judge. He was the justice of the Supreme Court of Ireland. He served from 7 February 2000 until his death on 7 March 2016.
Hardiman was born in Dublin, Ireland. He studied at Belvedere College, at the University College Dublin, and at the King's Inn. Hardiman died in Dublin, Ireland from a heart attack. He was aged 65.
References
Other websites
Irish Courts Service
University College Dublin
The Honorable Society of the Kings Inns
The Literary and Historical Society (L&H)
List of Irish Times winners
UCC Philosoph wiki database of debaters
1951 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Irish judges
People from Dublin
Knuckle-walk

Knuckle-walk or knuckle-walking is a way some land animals move. Knuckle-walking animals curl fingers or front toes like a fist and touch the ground using the bony part of the front foot, the knuckle. Gorillas, chimpanzees, anteaters and platypuses knuckle-walk. In general, animals knuckle walk if their hands or front paws have special shapes for doing something very different from walking. Apes use their hands to hold food and use tools, so they have fingers. They curl up their fingers when they knuckle-walk. Anteaters use their front paws to dig for ants, so they curl up their digging claws when they knuckle-walk. Platypuses use their front paws to swim, so they curl up their webbed toes when they knuckle-walk.
Large anteaters that walk on the ground, for example the giant anteater, knuckle-walk. Smaller anteaters that live in trees do not. Platypuses walk on their knuckles so that the webbing on their front feet will not get in the way.
Gorillas from the genus Gorilla and chimpanzees from the genus Pan both walk on their knuckles but not in the same way. Chimpanzees spend more time in trees than gorillas do, so they turn their wrists in many different ways. Gorillas usually keep their wrists straight when they knuckle-walk. Gorillas and chimpanzees knuckle-walk when they move on the ground because their bodies are adapted to move around in trees: their arms are longer than their legs, and their middles are cone-shaped. The bones in their arms are good for knuckle-walking: the radius can lock into one of the bones in the wrist so the two bones together can hold the animal's weight. Human arm and wrist bones do not do this.
Some fictional cavemen knuckle-walk or drag the knuckles of their long arms on the ground, but scientists do not agree on whether human beings evolved from ancestors who really knuckle-walked on the ground the way gorillas do. One team of scientists said humans evolved from a tree-living ancestor, like chimpanzees did, because of the way our wrist bones are. Another team of scientists wrote that Australopithecus anamensis and Australopithecus afarensis, extinct relatives of humans, probably knuckle-walked.
References
Animal locomotion
Evolution
Abu Shama

Abu Shama Shihab al-Din al-Makdisi was a historian from Damascus. He was born in 1203 and died in 1267.
References
Other websites
1203 births
1267 deaths
Brienz/Brinzauls

Brienz/Brinzauls () was a municipality in the district of Albula in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2015 the former municipalities of Brienz/Brinzauls, Alvaneu, Alvaschein, Mon, Stierva, Surava and Tiefencastel merged into the new municipality of Albula/Alvra.
Other websites
Official Website
Former municipalities of Graubunden
Nolvik

Nolvik is a locality in Goteborg Municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,025 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Bedfordshire

Bedfordshire is a county of England. Its county town is Bedford. It borders Cambridgeshire, Northamptonshire, Buckinghamshire (with the Borough of Milton Keynes) and Hertfordshire. The highest elevation point is 243 m (797 ft) on Dunstable Downs in the Chilterns. The county motto is "Constant Be", which is taken from the hymn To Be A Pilgrim by John Bunyan.
SSSIs
There are forty Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) in Bedfordshire, designated by Natural England. Thirty-five are listed for their biological interest, and five for their geological interest.
Three of the sites are also National nature reserves, twelve are in the Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and eleven are managed wholly or partly by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire.
References
Ceremonial counties of England
Umberto Giordano

Umberto Menotti Maria Giordano (28 August 1867 - 12 November 1948) was an Italian composer. He wrote many operas. His opera Andrea Chenier (1896) is still performed.
1867 births
1948 deaths
20th-century Italian composers
Kenyam

Kenyam is a town and district in Nduga Regency, Papua, Indonesia. It is the capital of the regency. Its population is 8,148.
References
Towns in Indonesia
Silver End

Silver End is a small village in England. It is in Essex, between the towns of Braintree and Witham. It was started by Francis Henry Crittall, who wanted it to be a model village. Crittall started a factory in Silver End for his company, Crittall Windows Ltd. The factory made parts for metal windows.
In 2001, there were 3,861 people living in Silver End.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
A Simple Story

A Simple Story () is a 1970 Tunisian drama movie directed by Abdellatif Ben Ammar and starring Labiba Ben Ammar, Juliet Berto, Pia Colombo.
Other websites
1970 drama movies
Tunisian movies
Pirna

Pirna is a Grosse Kreisstadt in the rural district of Sachsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge in the Free State of Saxony, Germany.
Geography
Pirna is located at the beginning of the Elbtalkessel, where the Wesenitz and the Gottleuba flow in the Elbe. In the south of Pirna is the Osterzgebirge. Pirna is named Tor zur Sachsischen Schweiz (door to the Sachsische Schweiz).
Nearby towns
Direct in the north of Pirna is the capital of Saxony, Dresden. Nearby towns are Bad Gottleuba-Berggiesshubel, Bahretal, Dohma, Dohna, Durrrohrsdorf-Dittersbach, Heidenau, Lohmen, Stadt Wehlen and Struppen. All these towns are in the rural districts of Sachsische and Schweiz-Osterzgebirge.
History
Stone Age
The first relics of human settlers are from the last ice age. In the neolithic age, farmers lived in this region. In the 6th century the Sorbs settled in Pirna.
Middle Ages
With the foundation of the Mark Meissen in the 10th century, it became possible to confirm when the Pirna area had been settled. The castle of Prina was built during the 12th century. Henry III, Margrave of Meissen established the rights of the town of Pirna officially. At this time, the river Elbe was important for trade. The town was first mentioned in writing in 1233. Wenceslaus II of Bohemia bought the town in 1293, so the town was Bohemian until 1405. In 1307, a convent, a complex where nuns lived, was founded in the district.
Population change
The table below lists the population change of Pirna since 1300. Since 1960 the population was counted on December 31 every year.
Notes
Other websites
Homepage of Pirna (german)
The historical old town of Pirna (german)
board of trustees (german)
The history of the town (von Hugo Jensch) (german)
Sachsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge Rural District
Loos, Nord

Loos is a commune. It is in the Nord department in northern France.
References
Communes in Nord
Full-time equivalent

Full-time equivalent (FTE) is a way of counting the number of people working. An FTE of 1.0 means a full-time worker or student, while an FTE of 0.5 means half of a full time person.
It is often used to tell how many people would work at a company if they worked full time. 10 people working 50% are 5 FTEs.
References
Employment
Extreme Spots

"Extreme Spots" is the first part of the 9th season of SpongeBob SquarePants. It was first shown on television on July 21, 2012. In the episode, SpongeBob and Patrick try to join an extreme sports team. The episode guest stars Johnny Knoxville as Johnny Krill.
The episode was a part of a television marathon called "The Super Spongy Square Games". The marathon was watched by 3.7 million people. This made the marathon the most watched kids program for the week it was shown. The episode was released on a DVD named Extreme Kah-Rah-Tay on January 15, 2013.
Story
SpongeBob and Patrick are playing in sand and see an extreme sports team named The Drasticles (short for The Drastic Radicals). The members of The Drasticles are two fish named Grand Maul Granny and Not Dead Ted and a krill named Johnny Krill. A British fish tells SpongeBob and Patrick that they are part of an extreme sports team. Patrick thinks that the fish said "extreme spots" because of the fish's lisp, so he stings himself with a jellyfish to get "extreme spots". Johnny Krill tells SpongeBob to get on a motorbike to see if SpongeBob can play extreme sports. Patrick sandboards down a mountain with Grand Maul Granny. Both SpongeBob and Patrick are not able to keep up with the sports and are told that the sports are too extreme for them.
SpongeBob and Patrick try jump roping. The Drasticals show "extreme" jump rope by having Not Dead Ted being put on fire and having him jump to an airplane. SpongeBob tries blowing a bubble next. The Drasticals make Johnny Krill ride a motorcycle inside a bubble, which hits a building. SpongeBob tries to do boxing with a pillow and loses. Johnny puts the pillow in a washing machine and gets attacked by a mattress. Patrick shows himself dumpster diving. Grand Maul Granny shows "extreme" dumpster diving by having herself compacted with the waste. SpongeBob and Patrick tell The Drasticals that they like to catch jellyfish. The Drasticals try catching jellyfish and get injured and covered in spots. The British fish comes back and says that extreme spots come from extreme sports.
Reception
Paul Mavis of DVD Talk said that the episode "gets big laughs from some very funny bits" but called the "stereotypical" British fish "a scream." Joe Corey of Inside Pulse calls the episode "equally dangerous" as the rest of the episodes in the Extreme Kah-Rah-Tay DVD.
References
Other websites
SpongeBob SquarePants episodes
2012 television episodes
Madan Mohan Malaviya

Madan Mohan Malaviya ( (25 December 1861 -- 12 November 1946) was an Indian scholar, educational reformer and politician. He was famously known for his efforts in the Indian independence movement. He was president of the Indian National Congress for four times.
He founded an organisation called Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha. He was generally known as Pandit (a title of respect), and Mahamana (Great Soul).
Malaviya was one of the founders of The Bharat Scouts and Guides. He founded a highly influential English newspaper, The Leader, in 1919. The newspaper was published from Allahabad. He was also the Chairman of Hindustan Times from 1924 to 1946. His efforts resulted in the launch of its Hindi edition named Hindustan Dainik in 1936.
Malaviya was posthumously awarded the India's highest civilian distinction Bharat Ratna, on 24 December 2014.
Bibliographies
Malaviyaji, a brief life sketch of Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, by B. J. Akkad. Pub. Vora, 1948.
Visionary of Modern India- Madan Mohan Malaviya, by S K Maini, K Chandramouli and Vishwanath Pandey. Mahamana MalaviyaJi Trust. 2009.
References
Other websites
Chaube, Deo Brat, Contributions of Mahamana Pt. Mohan Malaviya to Indian Religion and Society, ELINEPA, 2005
The Run of the Country

The Run of the Country is a 1995 American romantic drama movie directed by Peter Yates. It is based on the novel by Shane Connaughton, and stars Albert Finney and Matt Keeslar.
Plot
The story tells of a political and generational conflict in a teen romance and coming-of-age story in Ireland. Albert Finney stars as a policeman with the Garda Siochana in a small County Cavan village just south of the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic. The sergeant, with nothing to do, hopes for just one murder to solve and make himself famous. His real concern, however, is that his relationship with his 18-year-old son Danny (Matt Keeslar) has been strained since the recent death of his wife from a heart attack during a domestic quarrel. Danny blames his father for his mother's death and resents his father's bullying ways, so he moves in with his best friend Prunty (Anthony Brophy). Danny then falls in love with Annagh (Victoria Smurfit), a beautiful, red-haired northerner, and their relationship, which becomes sexual, brings Danny's conflict with his headstrong father to a boil.
Cast
Albert Finney as Danny's father
Matt Keeslar as Danny
Victoria Smurfit as Annagh
Anthony Brophy as Prunty
David Kelly as Father Gaynor
Shaney McPhillips, a native of Ballyhaise, as boy at the cockfight and boy wading across the river. McPhillips was awarded the 'Golden Farney Award' at The Clones Film Festival in County Monaghan for this performance.
Voices
Jack Angel as Tasmanian Devil
Bill Farmer as Goofy, Pluto, Foghorn Leghorn, Sylvester the Cat and Yosemite Sam
Emma Taylor-Isherwood as Mona Parker
Marcel Jeannin as Mr. Parker
Carole Jeghers as Mrs. Parker
Holly Gauthier-Frankel as Belinda
Production
Novelist Shane Connaughton, who also wrote the script for My Left Foot (1989) and The Playboys (1992), adapted the script from his novel. The movie shares some of the same thematic and stylistic qualities of Yates's second movie of 1995 -- Roommates.
The movie was mainly filmed on location in Redhills and near Ballyhaise, neighbouring villages in County Cavan. Some scenes were filmed in Clones, County Monaghan, a town near Redhills. Other locations in the Republic of Ireland were also used.
Reception
Michael Wilmington of the Chicago Tribune said, "Peter Yates' best or best-remembered movies...all excel at showing male interaction. And that's one of the strong points of Run of the Country. Just as Finney's outstanding trait as an actor is the solidity he gives his parts--his growly voice and bulldog chin pulling the audience one way, his yearning eyes pulling them another--Yates's direction, at its best, has an earthy reliability."
References
Other websites
1995 romantic drama movies
Irish romance movies
Irish drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Peter Yates
Ekaterina Romanenko

Ekaterina Romanenko Raevskaia (born 23 December 1993) is a Russian volleyball player.
Career
She played at the 2015 Summer Universiade, 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2015 Montreux Volley Masters, and 2017 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship. She played for WVC Dynamo Kazan.
References
Other websites
BVB profile
1993 births
Russian volleyball players
Living people
Densha de Go!

is a Japanese train simulator game series originally released by Taito and more recently by Square Enix (who purcashed Taito) and Railfan Holdings Co, Ltd. The game originates in arcade version in 1996, then later ported to the PlayStation in 1997.
List of games
Densha de Go! (1996 - Arcade, PlayStation, PC, WonderSwan, Game Boy Color)
Densha de Go! EX (1998 - Arcade, Sega Saturn)
Densha de Go! 2 Kosoku-hen (1998 - Arcade, PlayStation, Nintendo 64, PC, Dreamcast, Game Boy Color)
Kisha de Go! (1999 - PlayStation, PC)
Densh de Go! Nagoya Road (2000 - PlayStation, PC)
Densha de Go! Professional (2001 - PlayStation, PC)
Densha de Go! 3 Tsukin-hen (2002 - Arcade, PS2, PC)
Densha de Go! Shinkansen Sanyo Shinkansen-hen (2002 - PS2, PC, 2006 - Wii)
Densha de Go! Professional 2 (2003 - PS2, PC)
Densha de Go! Ryojouhen (2003- PS2, Arcade, PC)
Train Simulator + Densha de Go! Tokyo Kyuko-hen (2003 - PS2, 2004 - PSP)
Densha de Go! Final (2004 - PS2, PC 2005 - PSP)
Densha de Go! Special Version----Revived! Showa Yamanote Line (2010 - Nintendo DS, PS3)
Card no Renketsu Densha de Go! (2011 - Arcade)
Densha de Go!! (2017 - Arcade, PS3)
Densha de Go! Plug & Play (2018 / 2020 (re-issued) - Stand alone unit)
Densha de Go!! Kids (2019 - Arcade)
Densha de Go!! Hashirou Yamanote Sen (2020 - PS4, Nintendo Switch)
Other websites
Official Densha de Go! Website
Arcade games
Japan exclusive video games
Nintendo Switch games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 4 games
Video game series
Video games developed in Japan
Mass media franchises introduced in 1996
Wii games
Windows games
Arden Hills, Minnesota

Arden Hills is a city in Ramsey County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Oyanagi Shigeta

Oyanagi Shigeta (Xiao Liu Si Qi Tai , 1870 December 24 - 1940 July 18 ) is a Japanese scholar of Chinese literature and Taoism. He is from Niigata Prefecture and graduated from Tokyo Imperial University. His mom's last name is Kumakura (Xiong Cang ).
References
1940 deaths
1870 births
Religious law

Religious law comes from the sacred texts of various religions. They cover most parts of personal and contract law. Most religious law systems are either based on Islamic law (Sharia) or Judaic law (Halakha). Religious laws generally are used in countries that also have other legal systems such as civil or common law.
Comparisons
Religious laws are seen to be eternal and do not change over time. Secular laws (non-religious) can be changed by their lawmakers. Religious laws govern people's behaviors and their beliefs. Secular laws deal with people's actions and how they affect other people. In religious law, disputes are settled by officials of that religion combining the actions of a judge and a priest. In secular systems the judiciary is independent.
Religious legal systems
Sharia
Sharia deals with many topics, including crime, politics, marriage contracts, trade regulations, religious instructions, and economics. It also covers personal matters such as sexual intercourse, hygiene, diet, prayer, everyday etiquette and fasting. Adherence to sharia is an important part of the Muslim faith. In the strictest sense, sharia is considered in Islam as the infallible law of God.
There are two primary sharia: the Quran, and the Hadiths (opinions and life example of Muhammad). For issues not directly covered in these primary sources, sharia is used. The sources differ between the various sects of Islam (Sunni and Shia are the majority). They also differ by the various jurisprudence schools such as Hanafi, Maliki and Shafi'i.
Haleakala
Historically, in the diaspora, halakha served many Jewish communities as both civil and religious law. There was no difference in classical Judaism. Modern religious leaders have come to view the halakha as less binding in day-to-day life. This is because it relies on Rabbinic interpretation instead of the pure, written words written in the Hebrew Bible.
Under contemporary Israeli law certain areas of Israeli family and personal law are under the authority of the rabbinic courts. This means they are treated according to halakha. Some differences in halakha itself are found among Ashkenazi, Mizrahi, Sephardi, Yemenite and other Jews who historically lived in isolated communities.
Reference
Types of law
Full Circle (group)

Full Circle is a hip hop music group. They have people from Prime Boys and Halal Gang in it. This includes Jimmy Prime, SAFE, Jay Whiss, Puffy L'z, Donnie and Smoke Dawg (before he died). Smoke Dawg's younger brother Young Smoke joined the group in 2020.
Background
The group was made in 2015 because the people in it were good friends and used to make songs together under their solo names a lot but decided to come together to perform under the "Full Circle" group name. They released the song "Full-Circle" named after the groups name in 2016 and was produced by Boi-1da. The group released the songs "Income" and "El Chapo" in 2016 too. Full Circle member Smoke Dawg was shot dead in 2018. Their manager Kosi Modekwe was also killed.
Discography
Singles
Related pages
Halal Gang
Prime Boys
References
Canadian musical groups
Hip hop bands
Musical groups established in the 2010s
2015 establishments in North America
Liurana vallecula

The valley papilla-tongued frog (Liurana vallecula) is a frog. It lives in Tibet. Scientists have seen it in exactly one place. Scientists have seen it 550 meters above sea level.
Appearance
The adult frog is 14.6 to 20.4 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is red-brown in color. This frog has a white belly with dark spots and other marks. This frog has dark stripes across its legs. It has no webbed skin on any of its feet.
Threats
This frog lives in Medog County, where human beings have changed the land. Scientists say this frog is in danger because the places it lives change too much.
Name
Scientists named this frog vallecula in Latin for "lives in a valley." They named it He Gu She Tu Wa in Chinese and valley papilla-tongued frog in English.
References
Frogs of Asia
Stephen Kearney

Stephen Peter Kearney (born 11 June 1972) is a New Zealand professional rugby league coach and former player. He was the head coach of the National Rugby League (NRL) New Zealand Warriors from 2017 to 2020. He has also been head coach of the New Zealand national team and the Parramatta Eels. He also played for the Warriors and Melbourne Storm in the 1990s and 2000s.
Kearney was born in Paraparaumu, North Island. He is Maori.
References
Other websites
Stephen Kearney at Rugby League Project
1972 births
Living people
New Zealand Maori people
New Zealand rugby league players
Sportspeople from Wellington
Officers of the New Zealand Order of Merit
San Andreas Fault

The San Andreas Fault is a right-moving ('dextral') strike-slip fault. It marks the boundary between the North American Plate on the east and the Pacific Plate on the west. The fault was the cause of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. It first appeared about 20 million years ago.
The San Andreas Fault is a zone several miles wide with multiple strands. The main active strand runs both on and off-shore between Cape Mendocino and the Sea of Cortez. From Cape Mendocino, it runs offshore to Tomales Bay. Then it goes southward through Bolinas Lagoon, just west of the San Francisco Peninsula, to come onshore again at Daly City, through the hills of the Peninsula. Crystal cum reservoir is formed by the fault itself.
In the Santa Cruz mountains, it bends slightly eastward. This is the site of the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake. The fault continues south through the historic mission at San Juan Bautista and through the town of Hollister (where active creep can be seen to offset sidewalks and even houses). The Transverse Ranges north of Santa Barbara are formed by compression. Strands of the fault snake under the Los Angeles Basin. From there it connects into the active spreading under the Sea of Cortez.
The San Andreas fault was discovered by Furry in 1895, who climbed into the faulted serpentinite well where the south tower of the Golden Gate Bridge was being poured. In spite of the extreme deformation of the serpentinite, Lawson declared the bridge perfectly safe. The events of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake would seem to support his conclusion: the ruptured strand was not the one he observed in the footprint of the bridge.
References
Geography of California
Faults
San Francisco Bay Area
Micula (surname)

Micula (, Mikulah) is a surname of Ashkenazi Jewish origin. It is most popular in Eastern Europe.
The name dates back to the 11th century, many Jews moved to East Europe to avoid persecution. In some countries the name is written as Mikula, because of the Slavic influence.
People with the surname Micula can be found in Poland, Russia, Romania, Slovakia, Israel, Slovenia, Czech Republic, Ukraine and Moldova.
References
Surnames
The Best Of (Sash! album)

The Best Of is the seventh album by German DJ group Sash!. It was released on 20 October 2008.
Track listing
Disc one
Encore Une Fois (Blunt Radio Edit/Future Breeze Edit) featuring Sabine Ohmes from It's My Life - The Album
Ecuador featuring Adrian Rodriguez from It's My Life - The Album
Stay featuring La Trec from It's My Life - The Album
La Primavera featuring Patrizia Salvatore from Life Goes On
Mysterious Times featuring Tina Cousins* from Life Goes On
Move Mania featuring Shannon from Life Goes On
Colour the World featuring Dr. Alban & Inka Auhagen from Life Goes On
Adelante featuring Adrian Rodriguez and Peter Faulhammer from Trilenium
Just Around the Hill (Dance Radio Edit) featuring Tina Cousins* from Trilenium
With My Own Eyes featuring Inka Auhagen from Trilenium
Ganbareh featuring Mikio from S4!Sash!
Run featuring Boy George from S4!Sash!
I Believe featuring TJ Davis from S4!Sash!
It's My Life (The Very First Single) from It's My Life - The Album
Raindrops (Encore Une Fois) (Kindervater Edit) featuring Stunt
Raindrops (Encore Une Fois) (Fonzerelli Re-Work) featuring Stunt
Just Around the Hill featuring Tina Cousins from Trilenium
Disc two
Ecuador (Javi Mula & Joan Reyes Remix)
Ecuador (Will Bailey & Calvertron Remix)
Ecuador (Bad Behaviour Remix)
Stay (Cedric Gervais Vocal Remix)
Stay (Fonzerelli Re-Work)
Stay (Bass Slammers Remix)
La Primavera (Static Shokx Remix)
La Primavera (Twocker's Popcorn Remix)
La Primavera (3Style Remix)
Mysterious Times (7th Heaven Remix)
Mysterious Times (Spencer & Hill Remix)
Mysterious Times (Sound Selektaz Club Mix)
This is a slightly different edit of the song.
References
Sash! albums
2008 albums
Trance music
Eurodance albums
Interstate 43

Interstate 43 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Wisconsin in the United States. It goes from Beloit north to Green Bay. The route is long.
References
43
Saint Peter

Saint Peter (, "rock") also called Simon (Kephas) Peter is one of the twelve apostles of Jesus. He is often talked about in the New Testament. Most of what we know about Peter comes from the Bible. In the Gospel it is written that Jesus Christ would make Peter the "rock" (foundation) of the Church (Gospel of Matthew 16:18, you are Peter (rock), and upon this rock I will build my church).
It is not known when Peter was born. But the date of his real death is said to be about the year 64 AD. He died by being nailed to a cross in Rome. This type of death is called crucifixion. According to the apocryphal Acts of Peter, Peter asked to be crucified upside down, as he felt unworthy to die as Jesus did. Most historical sources only say he was crucified this way.
The historical accuracy of the accounts of Peter's role in Rome is a matter of ongoing debate.
Paintings from later centuries often show him holding the keys to the kingdom of heaven (interpreted by Roman Catholics as the sign of his primacy over the Church), a reference to Matthew .
Peter was married according to the gospel of Mark. The name of his wife is unknown.
Saint and Pope
The Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Lutheran Churches, as well as the Anglican Communion, consider Simon Peter a saint. Roman Catholics believe that the Pope is Peter's successor. For this reason, he is the rightful head of all other bishops. Eastern and Oriental Orthodox also recognise the Bishop of Rome as the successor to Saint Peter and the Ecumenical Patriarch sends a delegation each year to Rome to participate in the celebration of his feast.
In the Ravenna document of 13 October 2007 representatives of the Eastern Orthodox Church agreed that "Rome, as the Church that 'presides in love' according to the phrase of St. Ignatius of Antioch (To the Romans, Prologue), occupied the first place in the taxis (order), and that the bishop of Rome was therefore the protos (first) among the patriarchs. They disagree, however, on the interpretation of historical evidence from this era regarding the rights of the bishop of Rome as protos, a matter that was already understood in different ways in the first millennium."
Christian tradition says Saint Peter was the first leader of an early apostolic community for at least 34 years. At that time the word Pope or "Papa" was not used to name the leader of the Roman Catholic Church. At that time there was only one Christian Church. Later, the Roman Catholic Church would say that Peter was their first Pope.
Tradition also locates his burial place where St. Peter's Basilica was later built, in Vatican City.
Related pages
Twelve apostles
References
Other websites
Online articles about Saint Peter in Simple English
Early Christian saints
Twelve Apostles
Popes
67 deaths
Deans of the College of Cardinals
Croftamie

Croftamie is a small village near Drymen in Scotland. The village was traditionally part of Dunbartonshire, but a minor change in boundaries means that it is now under Stirling Council.
Other websites
Community Council
Villages in Stirling council
Belgian Federal Parliament

The Belgian Federal Parliament is a bicameral parliament. It has the Chamber of Representatives and the Senate. It sits in the Palace of the Nation.
Chamber of Representatives
The number of seats in the Chamber is 150. They are elected from 11 districts. The districts are divided along linguistic lines: 5 Flemish (79 seats), 5 Walloon (49 seats), and the bilingual district of Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde (22 seats).
To be elected a person must be at least 21 years old, have Belgium citizenship, and live in Belgium.
Senate
Till the general elections of 2014, the Senate had 71 members. There were four categories of senators: directly elected senators, community senators, co-opted senators and senators by right. Co-opted senators were 10 representatives elected by the first two groups of senators. Senators by right were the children of the current monarch.
Since 2014, the Senate has 60 members. There are only two categories of senators: community senators (50) and co-opted senators (10).
Eligibility requirements for the Senate are the same as for the Chamber.
Government of Belgium
National legislatures
Bicameral legislatures
Bahrain International Circuit

The Bahrain International Circuit (BIC) is a motorsport track opened in 2004 and used for auto racing. The main race is the Bahrain Grand Prix. The 2004 Grand Prix was the first held in the Middle East. In 2006, Australian V8 Supercar started racing at the BIC. 24 Hour endurance races also hosted at BIC.
History
Building the Bahrain circuit (track) was important for Bahrain, and was started by the Crown Prince, Shaikh Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa. The Crown Prince is the Honorary President of the Bahrain Motor Federation.
In the track became the first Grand Prix circuit to be awarded the distinguished (important) FIA Institute Centre of Excellence award. The award was given for having and keeping high race safety and medical facilities.
Construction and design
The track was designed by German architect Hermann Tilke. Tilke also designed the Sepang circuit in Malaysia. The track cost approximately US $150 million to build. It can be set-up as six different tracks, including a test oval and a drag strip.
The track had a special problem. The track was located in the middle of a desert. There were concerns that sand would blow onto the track and disrupt the race. Organizers (the people who run the race) were able to keep the sand off the track by spraying an adhesive (glue) on the sand around the track.
The surface of the track has a high level of grip. The same surface is used at the Yas Marina Circuit for the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.
Layouts
Facilities
Series hosted
The Bahrain International Circuit hosts a number of races, including the FIA Formula One World Championship, the Australian V8 Supercar Championship Series, the GP2 Series, GP2 Asia, Chevrolet Lumina Series, Speedcar Series, Thunder Arabia and Radical.
In the past the track has hosted the FIA GT Championship, and a one-time Bahrain Superprix involving Formula Three cars, following from the failure of the Korea Super Prix. The first Formula BMW World Final took place in Bahrain. Every year there is the 24 Hours of Bahrain race.
Bahrain Grand Prix
The first Bahrain Grand Prix took place on 4 April 2004, making history as the first Formula One Grand Prix to be held in the Middle East. Other countries, including Egypt, Lebanon and the United Arab Emirates wanted to host the Formula One Grand Prix.
The Bahrain Grand Prix is usually the third race on the Formula One schedule. In the 2006 season, Bahrain traded places with the usual first race, the Australian Grand Prix. The Australian Grand Prix date was changed to avoid interfering with the Commonwealth Games. In , Bahrain was moved to the fourth race on the schedule. In , Bahrain was the first race of the season. For 2010, the Formula One cars raced on the full "Endurance Circuit".
Starting in 2011, Formula One will return to the original track layout. This is the layout that was used in 2004.
References
Other websites
Bahrain International Circuit
Circuit info from official F1 site
Bahrain International Circuit's Webcast
Formula One circuits
Sport in Bahrain
Buildings and structures in Bahrain
2004 establishments in Asia
Manuel Merino

Manuel Arturo Merino de Lama (born 20 August 1961) is a Peruvian politician. He is the 68th President of Peru serving from November 10, 2020 to November 15, 2020, following the removal of Martin Vizcarra by the Congress. He resigned on November 15th 2020. He previously served in the Congress in the 2001-2006 and the 2011-2016 terms. He also served as President of Congress from March 16, 2020 to November 9, 2020.
Presidency
On 9 November 2020, the Congress impeached and removed President Martin Vizcarra from office on the grounds of "moral incapacity", a vague term dating back to the 19th century. The move was seen as a coup by many Peruvians,political analysts and media outlets in the country, with Vizcarra's removal resulting with the beginning of the 2020 Peruvian protests. The following day, as the President of the Peruvian Congress, Merino became the new president of Peru following the line of succession established in the nation's constitution, forming a far-right government. Five days after taking office, he resigned from the presidency as a result of two deaths in the protests. He was succeeded by Francisco Sagasti.
References
1961 births
Living people
Presidents of Peru
Current national leaders
Michael Shea (writer)

Michael Shea (1946 - February 16, 2014) was an American writer. His genres included fantasy, horror, and science fiction. He has won "year's best" World Fantasy Awards for the novel Nifft the Lean and the novella Growlimb. He was born in Culver City, California.
Michael Shea died unexpectedly on February 16, 2014. He was 67 years old. He was outlived by his wife and two children.
References
1946 births
2014 deaths
Writers from Los Angeles
Anne Parillaud

Anne Parillaud (b. 6 May 1960) is a French actress. She has appeared in over 30 movies since 1977. She played Nikita in the movie Nikita. She also played Marie in the horror movie Innocent Blood.
Parillaud was born in Paris, France.
References
French television actors
French movie actors
Actors from Paris
1960 births
Living people
Hal Needham

Hal Brett Needham (March 6, 1931 - October 25, 2013) was an American stuntman, movie director, actor, and writer. He is known for directing the 1971 comedy movie Smokey and the Bandit and The Cannonball Run. Needham received the Taurus World Stunt Awards Lifetime Achievement Award.
Needham was born on March 6, 1931 in Memphis, Tennessee. He was raised in Little Rock, Arkansas and in St. Louis, Missouri.
Needham was married to Dani Crayne from 1981 until they divorced in 1996. Then he was married to Ellyn Wynne Williams from 1996 until his death in 2013. Needham died on October 25, 2013 from cancer in Los Angeles, California, aged 82.
References
Other websites
Hollywood 'Stuntman!' Reveals Tricks Of Trade - NPR Interview
Interview with Hal Needham from January 2007
1931 births
2013 deaths
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
Stuntmen
Writers from Tennessee
Actors from Memphis, Tennessee
Writers from Little Rock, Arkansas
Actors from Little Rock, Arkansas
Actors from St. Louis, Missouri
Movie directors from Missouri
Tromsdalstinden

Tromsdalstinden is a mountain in Tromso Municipality in Norway, with an elevation of 1,238 meters. The mountain is located at the southern end of the Tromsdalen valley, just southeast of the city of Tromso. The Norwegian name Tromsdalstinden means "the peak above Tromsdalen," while the Sami name is made up from the parts Salas and Oaivi, with the first word meaning a good hunting area, and the second meaning a rounded mountain without jagged peaks.
The mountain is a popular hiking destination and can be summited from the suburb Tromsdalen or from Ramfjorden. The slopes up are not technically difficult, though fog and rain can make the ascent complicated for those not familiar with the terrain. Skiers usually take the Fjellheisen aerial tramway to Mount Storsteinen and begin their ascent from there.
In 2003, plans to build an alpine skiing facility on the slopes of Tromsdalstinden for the 2014 Winter Olympics were proposed. However, this sparked immediate protests from some Sami activists who claimed that Tromsdalstinden has been a Sami sacred mountain since ancient times. The Sami Parliament enacted a resolution declaring it a holy mountain in 2004, and the plans were discontinued.
While some argue that Tromsdalstinden was made a holy mountain in recent times as part of Sami identity politics, others believe that it has been sacred at one point before Christianization. The mountain bears the significant feature of a traditional sacred mountain, dominating the landscape due to its shape and/or height. Although the classic Sami religion is dead, the mountain remains of cultural significance to modern Sami, and their commitment to preserving it displays its intense cultural significance to their ancestors.
References
Mountains of Norway
Troms og Finnmark
Click chemistry

In chemical synthesis, click chemistry is a rank of biocompatible small molecule reactions. It is mainly used in bioconjugation. Click chemistry is not a single specific reaction. Click reactions join a biomolecule and a reporter molecule.
The term "click chemistry" was created by K. Barry Sharpless in 1998, and was first fully described by Sharpless, Hartmuth C. Kolb, and M.G. Finn of The Scripps Research Institute in 2001. In 2022, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was given to Carolyn Bertozzi, Morten P. Meldal and K. Barry Sharpless for their works to click chemistry.
References
Chemistry
Saint Christopher

Saint Christopher was a Christian Saint. He was murdered in 251 in Turkey when it was part of the Roman Empire.
He is the patron saint of travelers
References
Christian saints
Shunsuke Maeda

Shunsuke Maeda (born 9 June 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Oita Trinita.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||11||1||1||0||2||0||14||1
|-
|2005||26||5||2||0||1||0||29||5
|-
|2006||8||1||0||0||1||0||9||1
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||10||1||0||0||0||0||10||1
|-
|2008||15||2||0||0||6||1||21||3
|-
|2009||8||0||1||0||4||2||13||2
|-
|2010||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
78||10||4||0||14||3||96||13
78||10||4||0||14||3||96||13
|}
1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Nara Prefecture
Eurovision Song Contest 1959

The Eurovision Song Contest 1959 was the fourth edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. The contest was held on Wednesday 11 March 1959 and was hosted in Cannes, France by Jacqueline Joubert. All countries from the previous contest returned, except for Luxembourg. The United Kingdom returned to the contest and Monaco entered for the first time.
Overview
Eurovision Song Contest
Warner Saunders

Warner Saunders (January 30, 1935 - October 9, 2018) was an American news co-anchor. He worked for WMAQ-TV in Chicago. Saunders' primary co-anchor in the NBC 5 evening newscasts was Allison Rosati. He studied at Northeastern Illinois University. He was born in Chicago. Saunders retired in 2009.
Before being an anchor, Saunders was a teacher. His teaching career includes Chicago Public Schools, National College of Education (now National Louis University), Malcolm X College, Northeastern Illinois University, and Indiana University
Saunders died at a hospital in Lincoln Park, Chicago from a suspected heart attack on October 9, 2018, aged 83.
References
1935 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American television news anchors
Educators from Chicago
Television personalities from Chicago
Journalists from Chicago
Meir Rosenne

Meir Rosenne (; 19 February 1931 - 14 April 2015) was an Israeli lawyer and diplomat. Rosenne was born in Jassy, Romania.
From 1971 until 1979 he served as legal adviser to the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From 1979 until 1983 he served as the Israeli Ambassador to France. From 1983 until 1987 he served as the Israeli Ambassador to the United States. In 1987 Rosenne retired from the diplomatic service. From 1989 until 1994 he served as President of the Israel Bonds Organization.
Rosenne died on 14 April 2015 in Jerusalem, aged 84.
References
Other websites
A brief biography
An article by Meir Rosenne regarding UN Security Council resolution 242
1931 births
2015 deaths
Ambassadors of Israel
Israeli Jews
Israeli lawyers
Jewish lawyers
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Romanian Jews
He Mele Lahui Hawaii

""He Mele Lahui Hawaii" ("Song of the Hawaiian Nation") was the national anthem of the Kingdom of Hawaii from 1866 to 1876. The lyrics and music was created by Queen Lili`uokalani.
Lyrics
References
Historical anthems
Saint-Menges

Saint-Menges is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Ardennes department in north France.
References
Communes in Ardennes
University of California

The University of California (UC) is a public university system in the state of California. The University of California is a part of the state's three-tier public higher education system, which also includes the California State University system and the California Community Colleges system.
The University of California has a combined student body of more than 220,000 students and over 170,000 faculty and staff. Its first campus, UC Berkeley, was founded in 1868, while its tenth and newest campus, University of California, Merced, opened for classes in fall 2005.
The University of California's campuses boast large numbers of distinguished faculty in almost every field and is widely regarded as one of the top public university systems in the world. Eight of its undergraduate campuses are ranked among the top 100, six among the top 50, and two among the top 25 U.S. universities by the U.S. News and World Report. Six of its campuses are members of the Association of American Universities, a group of over 60 top U.S. and Canadian research universities. The current president of the University of California is Janet Napolitano.
Campuses
University of California, Berkeley
University of California, Davis
University of California, Irvine
University of California, Los Angeles
University of California, Merced
University of California, Riverside
University of California, San Diego
University of California, San Francisco
University of California, Santa Barbara
University of California, Santa Cruz
The University of California, Hastings College of the Law is affiliated with UC, but governed separately from the rest of the UC system.
Other websites
Official website of the University of California
Notes