pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
United States metropolitan area

Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA) are large metropolitan areas of the United States as defined by the Office of Management and Budget. These areas are urban areas with a lot of people. An earlier version of the MSA was the "Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area" (SMSA). MSAs are used for official purposes.
MSAs are made up of counties and for some county equivalents. In New England, because of the greater importance of towns over counties, similar areas are based on town units. These are called New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs).
MSAs are created around a central urban area --an areawhere there are a lot of people. The counties with the urbanized area are known as the central counties of the MSA. Other nearby counties (known as outlying counties) can be a part of the MSA if these counties have strong social and economic connections to the central counties. Some areas within these outlying counties may actually be rural areas.
The population estimates for some metro areas are not always agreed upon. In some cases, different sources give numbers of people which differ by millions. The definitions used for the last U.S. Census differed from those for previous censuses. This makes it hard to compare official information from different dates. MSA boundaries do not stretch into Canada or Mexico. This can affect the number of people in several cities. For example, Detroit, Buffalo, El Paso and San Diego are often much larger than their MSA figures.
As of June 2003, there is now an additional classification, "Metropolitan Division." The term metropolitan division is used for a county or group of counties that are a distinct employment area within a metropolitan statistical area that has at least 2.5 million people. A metropolitan division is a part of a larger metropolitan statistical area but it is often a distinct social, economic, and cultural area within the larger region.
Top 25
The following is a list of the 25 most populated metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan divisions in the United States, according to the July 1, 2007 U.S. Census Bureau estimates:
For all U.S. Metropolitan Statistical Areas, see the Table of United States Metropolitan Statistical Areas.
For a list including combined metropolitan areas, see the Table of United States primary census statistical areas.
Notes
Cities in the United States
New Jack City

New Jack City is a 1991 crime drama movie starring Ice-T, Wesley Snipes and Mario Van Peebles (who also directed the movie). The movie is set in New York City and is about the trafficking of illegal drugs and associated violence.
Other websites
1991 crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
Antisocial personality disorder in fiction
1990s English-language movies
American gangster movies
Movies set in New York City
Narcissism in fiction
American independent movies
Automotive industry in Japan

The automotive industry in Japan is known for the high quality products in the world. It is more popular than other countries' one like Europe, America, Germany and so on. The car made in Japan has special attractions that the one made in other countries doesn't have.
History
The automotive industry in Japan began in the Meiji period. Japanese people started to produce them based on the car which is imported from overseas then. In 1904, the first car which used steam as a power source was made in Japan. The first car that used gasoline as fuel was made in 1907. However, the Japanese technology was very low, so they were not known to the world.
After World War 2 finished, Japanese automotive industry developed and established the systems of mass production. As Japanese car companies got new technology, they started to make original products.
In the 1970s, they faced environmental problems, so they had to produce cars that didn't have a bad influence on the environment. The engine made by Honda was the first one in Japan that met a hard standard about the environment.
As Japanese automotive industry improved production's safety and environmentally friendly technology, the cars made in Japan became popular and famous. In 2019, there were six cars made in Japan in the top 10 best selling cars in the world.
Feature
Japanese cars have been known for high quality in the world and said it is hard to break. Japanese cars tend to be designed to run longer on less fuel.
The biggest difference between Japanese one and other country's one is the position of the handles. For Japanese cars, it is the right-hand drive. Conversely, it is left-hand drive for other countries. The reason why Japanese cars are right-hand drive is based on habit before the spread of automobiles. The main means of transportation was carriage then and the driver sat right side to flick a horse easily.
There are some features like high safety and reliability. These are reasons why Japanese cars are preferred.
In foreign countries
Because of high quality, many kinds of cars are used in many moments. For movies, some famous movies like Fast and Furious use Japanese cars. For world races, they have enough power to win the championship at a race. In 2019, the Mazda team won the championship in America.
The average cost of every type of new vehicle
Light motor vehicle 1,000,000 to 2,000,000 yen
Sedan 2,000,000 to 5,000,000 yen
Minivan 2,000,00 to 4,000,000 yen
Compact car 1,300,000 to 2,500,000 yen
Coupe 3,000,000 to 15,000,000 yen
Wagon 2,000,000 to 5,000,000 yen
SUV 2,000,000 to 5,000,000 yen
Japan
Automotive technologies
Leicester, Massachusetts

Leicester is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Lancaster, Texas

Lancaster is a city in Dallas County, Texas, United States. The population was 36,361 at the 2010 census. It is a suburb of Dallas and part of the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex.
References
Cities in Dallas County, Texas
Guillaume Hoorickx

Guillaume Hoorickx was a ice hockey player from Belgium. Hoorickx competed at the 1928 Winter Olympics. He was born on 12 April 1900 and died on 31 October 1983.
References
Other websites
1900 births
1983 deaths
Ice hockey players
Belgian Olympians
Dyango

Jose Gomez Romero, artistically known as Dyango (born March 5, 1940), nicknamed "The Voice of Love", is a Spanish musician and singer-songwriter. He was born in Barcelona. His songs were romantic music. He is widely known as one of the most romantic Spanish singers, and one of the best performers on the international level.
In 2013 Dyango participated in the Concert for Freedom, held at Camp Nou in Barcelona on June 29, 2013. That same year, Dyango published the disc The singer, an album of romantic cut that describes his own life. On September 7, 2013, he announced his retirement from the long American tours, not from music or from the concerts.
References
Other websites
Official website
[ Dyango] at Allmusic
1940 births
Living people
Spanish singers
Musicians from Barcelona
Ordre des Arts et des Lettres

The Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Order of Arts and Letters) is an order of France created on 2 May 1957 by the Minister of Culture. Its status to the Ordre national du Merite was confirmed by President Charles de Gaulle in 1963.
The Order has three grades:
Commandeur (Commander) -- medallion worn on a necklet; up to 20 recipients a year
Officier (Officer) -- medallion worn on a ribbon with rosette on left breast; up to 60 recipients a year
Chevalier (Knight) -- medallion worn on a ribbon on left breast; up to 200 recipients a year
References
1957 establishments in France
Orders, decorations, and medals of France
Coriaria myrtifolia

Coriaria myrtifolia, called in English redoul, is a plant with poisonus fruits and whose leaves were traditionally used as raw material in tanning (making leather out of skins).
Name
The Spanish name emborrachacabras (that is, getting goats drunk) refers to the leaves' effect on goats that eat them. The French name (redoul) and Catalan name (roldor) come from Latin Rhus tyrius (Syrian or Tyrian sumac), referring to the leaves use in the traditional tannery industry, to make "Basil" leather.The honeydew from redoul is also toxic
Description
C. myrtifolia is a shrub to 2-3 m tall without hairs and with shiny leaves like the leaves of the myrtle (myrtifolia means "leaves like the leaves of the myrtle"). It produces small greenish flowers in spring (April to June) in racemes (a kind of inflorescence).
It produces fruits in early summer. The fruits look like berries but they are small nuts (achenes) protected by enlarged and colored petals; it is the same of all the species of the genus Coriaria. Fruits cannot be eaten because their seeds are very poisonous.
The plants of redoul can fix nitrogen from the air because they have bacteria in their roots.
Where it grows
C. myrtifolia is found only around the western Mediterranean Sea, not too far from the coast but near rivers:
Southern Portugal.
Spain, along the Mediterrean coast and mainly in Catalonia. In the Balearic Islands, it appears only in Ibiza.
Southern France
Italy, in the region near to France.
Morocco
Algeria
References
Other websites
Coriaria myrtifolia in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service
Cucurbitales
Shrubs
Bidon

Bidon is a town and commune of the Ardeche departement, in the southern part of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Ardeche department
Communes in Ardeche
Jim Marurai

Jim Marurai (9 July 1947 - 5 November 2020) was a Cook Islands politician. He was the 8th Prime Minister of the Cook Islands from 2004 to 2010. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
In March 2020 Marurai went missing from his home but was found after two days.
Marurai died on 5 November 2020 in Mangaia, Cook Islands at the age of 73.
References
1947 births
2020 deaths
Prime Ministers of the Cook Islands
Boursin

Boursin is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Lennert Impens

Lennert Impens (born 24 February 1995) is a Belgian korfball player. He is a member of and the Belgium national korfball team.
Impens became a member of the national team in 2021. He won with the team the silver medal the 2021 European Korfball Championship. Pauwels became 2022 .
With the national team he won the silver medal at the 2022 World Games in Birmingham, Alabama.
Achievements
Club
Topkorfbal League champion, 1x (2022)
, 1x (2022)
National team
World Games
2022 World Games
References
1995 births
Living people
Belgian korfball players
South American fur seal

The South American fur seal (Arctocephalus australis) is a type of fur seal. It breeds on the coasts of Peru, Chile, the Falkland Islands, Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil.
References
Pinnipeds
Mammals of South America
Lulism

Lulism is a political ideology that supports social movements and the Workers' Party led by President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. Lulism supports reforms about poverty in Brazil.
While supporting socialism, Lulism is more of a social liberal movement that wants to close the gaps between the rich and the poor in a market way.
References
Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva
Kyle, Texas

Kyle is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
Cazaux-d'Anglès

Cazaux-d'Angles is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gers department
Communes in Gers
List of New York State Senators

This is a complete list of members of the New York State Senate, past and present. Members currently serving in the Senate as of June 2019 are listed .
Notes
References
State Senators of New York
Senators
Fruits Basket

Fruits Basket(hurutsubasuketsuto) is a Japanese manga and anime series about an eponymous student. The manga series ran from 1999 to 2006. An anime television series adaptation aired in 2001.
Plot
Tohru Honda comes to live with the mysterious Sohma family. She discovers a terrible secret about them - 13 members of the family turn into twelve animals of the Chinese Zodiac, and the cat who was left out of the Chinese Zodiac. Whenever they are hugged by members of the opposite sex or become weak, they turn into each animals.
Characters
Momiji Sohma - He is born in the year of the Rabbit. Momiji is a cute, strange boy who acts like an elementary school student, when he is a freshman in high school.
References
Other websites
TokyoPop's Fruits Basket Site (manga)
FUNimation's Fruits Basket Site (anime)
TV Tokyo's Fruits Basket Site (anime)
1998 manga
2010s anime
Anime series based on manga
Pierre Mercier (politician)

Pierre Mercier (2 March 1937 - 13 November 2020) was a Canadian politician. He was a member of the Quebec Liberal Party. Mercier was born in Montmagny, Quebec. He was a member of the National Assembly of Quebec for Bellechasse from 1973 to 1976.
Mercier died on 13 November 2020 in Quebec City at the age of 83.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Quebec
Niklas Dorsch

Niklas Bernd Dorsch (born 15 January 1998) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Bundesliga club FC Augsburg.
Career statistics
Club
References
Other websites
1998 births
Living people
German footballers
Association football midfielders
FC Augsburg players
Manuel Alegre

Manuel Alegre de Melo Duarte, GCL (born 12 May 1936) is a Portuguese poet and politician. He is a member of the Socialist Party. He was a candidate to the Portuguese presidential election, 2006. He was a presidential candidate, in the 2011 presidential election, this time being backed up by the Left Bloc and the Socialist Party.
References
1936 births
Living people
Portuguese politicians
Portuguese poets
Socialists
Mini-skirt

The mini-skirt, or miniskirt, is a skirt well above the knees, close to the buttocks. If the top and skirt are all-in-one, then it is a minidress. Microskirts are extremely brief, and usually worn only for publicity events.
Mini-skirts were invented by Mary Quant, who also invented, or promoted, hot pants. There is disagreement as to who came up with the idea first; some say Andre Courreges or John Bates. The short- and ever-shorter skirt was evolving already among fashion-minded young women: the designers who adapted it just helped spread the style. In Quant's case, she gave it the name. Mary Quant named the mini-skirt after her favorite make of car, the Mini. She loved the car so much, she had one designed especially for her.
Gallery
References
1960s
Bottoms (clothing)
Rawhi Fattouh

Rawhi Fattuh (, , also transliterated as Rauhi Fattouh; born 23 August 1949) is the former Speaker of the Palestinian Legislative Council and was the interim President of the Palestinian Authority, after the death of Yasser Arafat on 11 November 2004 until January 15, 2005. He was elected to the Central Committee of Fatah in December 2016.
References
1949 births
Living people
Presidents of the Palestinian National Authority
Presidents of the State of Palestine
Franco Frattini

Franco Frattini (born 14 March 1957) is an Italian politician and former lawyer. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs twice during the Silvio Berlusconi governments between 2002 to 2004 and again from 2008 until 2011. Frattini was a member of the Chamber of Deputies between 1996 until 2004 and again from 2008 until 2013.
References
1957 births
Living people
Politicians from Rome
Italian lawyers
WWE SmackDown! Shut Your Mouth

WWE SmackDown! Shut Your Mouth is a professional wrestling video game developed by Yuke's and published by THQ. The game was known as Exciting Pro Wrestling 4 in Japan. The Japanese version was published by Yuke's.
It was released on October 31, 2002 in North America, November 15, 2002 in Europe and on February 6, 2003 in Japan. The game was the first under the WWE name and is the sequel to WWF SmackDown! Just Bring It.
Reception
IGN rated the game a 8.2 out of 10 and said "This is the first time there hasn't been an obvious, glaring problem with the series' gameplay, which is cause for some kind of celebration."
GameSpot gave the game a 8.9 out of 10 and stated "The gameplay still might be a little too fast-paced for some, but Shut Your Mouth tries to balance it with a more useful grappling, submission, and counter system."
References
2002 video games
PlayStation 2-only games
SmackDown! Shut Your Mouth
Colmar-Berg

Colmar-Berg (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Mersch.
As of 2019, 2,187 people live here.
Other websites
Communes of Luxembourg
Heby Municipality

Heby Municipality () is a municipality in Uppsala County in central Sweden. The seat is in Heby.
Before 1 January 2007, the municipality was part of Vastmanland County.
References
Other websites
Heby Municipality
Municipalities of Uppsala County
Jimmy Fitzmorris

James Edward "Jimmy" Fitzmorris, Jr. (November 15, 1921 - June 30, 2021) was an American businessman and civic leader. He was the Democratic Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana from 1972 to 1980. He was the first full-time lieutenant governor in state history. He was the last lieutenant governor whose duties included presiding over the Louisiana State Senate.
In 1979, he ran third in the nonpartisan blanket primary for governor. In 1983, he was unsuccessful is his effort to regain the lieutenant governor's office.
Fitzmorris died on June 30, 2021 in Slidell, Louisiana less than five months before his 100th birthday.
References
1921 births
2021 deaths
Politicians from Kentucky
Businesspeople from Kentucky
Businesspeople from New Orleans
Politicians from New Orleans
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lieutenant Governors of Louisiana
Everett's Timor tree frog

Everett's Timor tree frog (Litoria everetii) is a tree frog from Indonesia. People have seen on the Sunda Islands as high as 1500 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of Asia
The Forsyte Saga

The Forsyte Saga was a drama mini-series on PBS. Main characters including Daimen Lewis as Soames Forsyte and Gina McKee as Irene.
Drama
Altamura

Altamura is an Italian city in the Apulia Region. The city is southwest of Bari. It is close to the border with Basilicata. , Altamura has about 70,500 inhabitants.
The city is known for its traditional bread called Pane di Altamura.
References
Cities in Apulia
Ehingen

Ehingen is a town in Alb-Donau in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. It is on the Danube river.
References
Tea Party movement

The Tea Party is an American populist political movement. Most people say it is conservative and libertarian.
The Tea Party:
has sponsored protests and supported political candidates since 2009,
wants less government spending,
is against taxation in varying degrees,
wants to reduce the national debt and the federal budget deficit,
wants a strict interpretation of the United States Constitution, not changing its meaning to fit modern ideas and advances.
The name "Tea Party" comes from the Boston Tea Party, a protest by colonists who objected to a British tax on tea in 1773. They demonstrated by dumping British tea taken from docked ships into the harbor. Some say that the Tea in "Tea Party" also stands for "Taxed Enough Already".
The Tea Party movement has caucuses (groups) in the House of Representatives and the Senate of the United States. Many of the members of the Tea Party caucus were first elected in the 2010 midterm elections. Some of them had never held any public office before.
The Tea Party movement has no central leadership but is composed of a loose linking of national and local groups that decide their own platforms and agendas. The Tea Party movement has been cited as an example of grassroots political activity, although it has also been cited as an example of astroturfing.
The Tea Party's most famous national figures include Republican politicians such as Sarah Palin, Ron Paul, and Michele Bachmann. As of 2010, the Tea Party movement is not a national political party, but has endorsed Republican candidates.
A Gallup poll shows almost 80% of Tea Partiers say they are Republicans. Commentators, including Gallup Editor-in-Chief Frank Newport, have suggested that the movement is not a new political group but simply a rebranding of traditional Republican candidates and policies. An October 2010 Washington Post canvass of local Tea Party organizers found 87% saying "dissatisfaction with mainstream Republican Party leaders" was "an important factor in the support the group has received so far". Though many are opposed to GOP leadership, they are even more opposed to President Obama. Some members believe that President Obama was not born in the United States (despite a birth certificate showing he was born in Hawaii).
One of the main positions the Tea Party took was against the debt ceiling (the amount of money the U.S. is allowed to borrow). Many voted against any raising of the debt ceiling. Others demanded large spending cuts and a balanced budget amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
References
Republican Party (United States)
Etsaut

Etsaut is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Etsaut
Nikolai Volkoff

Josip Nikolai Peruzovic (14 October 1947 - 29 July 2018) better known by his ring name, Nikolai Volkoff, was a Yugoslavian professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Federation. Although the character he played was portrayed as Russian, He actually came from Croatia and has a mixed background that was not entirely Russian. He was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2005 by Jim Ross.
Volkoff died on July 29, 2018 at the age of 70 just days after being released from a hospital in Glen Arm, Maryland where he had been treated for dehydration.
Championships
Volkoff held many championships during his professional wrestling career:
Championship Wrestling from Florida
NWA Florida Tag Team Championship (one time) - with Ivan Koloff
Georgia Championship Wrestling
NWA Georgia Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling
NWA Mid-Atlantic Tag Team Championship (one time) - with Chris Markoff
Mid-South Wrestling
Mid-South North American Championship (one time)
Northeast Championship Wrestling (Tom Janette)
NCW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
NWA Detroit
NWA World Tag Team Championship (Detroit version) (one time) - with Boris Volkoff
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked as #136 of the 500 best singles wrestlers during the "PWI Years" in 2003.
He was ranked as #96 of the 100 best tag teams of the "PWI Years" with the Iron Sheik in 2003.
Universal Wrestling Association
UWA Heavyweight Championship (one time)
World Wide Wrestling Alliance
WWWA Heavyweight Championship (one time)
World Wide Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment
WWF Tag Team Championship (one time) - with Iron Sheik
WWWF International Tag Team Championship (three times) - with Geto Mongol (two) and Johnny De Fazio (one)
Slammy Award for Most Ignominious (1986)
Slammy Award for Best Personal Hygiene (1987) (with Boris Zhukov and Slick)
WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2005)
World Wrestling Association
WWA World Tag Team Championship (two times) - with Angelo Poffo (one) and Boris Volkoff (one)
World Wrestling Association (Larry Sharpe)
WWA Heavyweight Championship (one time)
References
Other websites
Nikolai Volkoff's WWE Hall of Fame profile
1947 births
Croatian sportspeople
Former WWE wrestlers
2018 deaths
Professional wrestlers
WWE Hall of Fame
Yugoslavian sportspeople
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy

Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is an immune-mediated inflammatory disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The disorder is sometimes called chronic relapsing polyneuropathy (CRP) or chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (because it involves the nerve roots).
CIDP is closely related to Guillain-Barre syndrome and it is thought to be the chronic counterpart of that acute disease. Its symptoms are also similar to progressive inflammatory neuropathy.
Several variants have been reported. Specially important are:
An asymmetrical variant of CIDP is known as Lewis-Sumner Syndrome.
A variant with CNS involvement named combined central and peripheral demyelination (CCPD)
References
Diseases and disorders of the nervous system
Kyuukyuu Sentai GoGoFive

Kyuukyuu Sentai GoGoFive is a Japanese television series. It is the 23rd series on Toei's Super Sentai series. Its footage was used in Power Rangers Lightspeed Rescue.
Synopsis
Grandiene has been waiting for the moment she can mainfest on Earth on the day when the planets are in the alignment of the Grand Cross, sending her children to make the preparations while making Earth into a realm of darkness for her. But Professor Mondo Tatsumi of the Tatsumi Disaster Prevention Research Center, while falling to convince his peers of this event despite his eminence, left his family to secretly develop the Rescue System to counter the threat by the Psyma Family. When the Psyma commence their attack in 1999, month before the Grand Cross is to occur, the Tatsumi siblings find themselves recruited by the estranged father to fight the demons as the GoGoFive team.
Characters
GoGoFive / Tatsumi Family
Cast
Matoi Tatsumi / Go Red: Ryuichiro Nishioka
Nagare Tatsumi / Go Blue: Masashi Taniguchi
Shou Tatsumi / Go Green: Atsushi Harada
Daimon Tatsumi / Go Yellow: Kenji Shibata
Matsuri Tatsumi / Go Pink: Kayoko Shibata
Mondo Tatsumi: Mike Maki
Kyouko Hayase: Yuko Miyamura
Ritsuko Tatsumi: Kyoko Yoshizawa
Kenji Inui: Takushi Iwao
Songs
Opening theme
"Kyuukyuu Sentai GoGoFive"
Lyrics: Nagae Kuwabara
Composition & Arrangement: Toshiyuki Watanabe
Artist: Shinichi Ishihara
Ending theme
"Kono Hoshi o, Kono Mochi o" ("This Planet, This City")
Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi
Composition: Shinsuke Kazato
Arrangement: Toshihiko Sahashi
Artist: Naritaka Takayama
Super Sentai series
1999 television series debuts
2000 television series endings
Sabina Matos

Sabina Matos (born February 13, 1974) is a Dominican-American politician. She is the 70th lieutenant governor of Rhode Island since April 2021. Sabina Matos is the first Afro-Latina lieutenant governor and the first Dominican-American to hold state-wide office in the United States. She is a member of the Democratic Party.
In March 2023, Matos announced her candidacy for the United States House of Representatives to represent Rhode Island's 1st congressional district.
References
1974 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Lieutenant Governors of Rhode Island
Dominican Republic politicians
Politicians from Providence, Rhode Island
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Robert Katzmann

Robert Allen Katzmann (April 22, 1953 - June 9, 2021) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit from 1999 until his death. He was nominated by President Bill Clinton. Katzmann was also the circuit's chief judge from 2013 until 2020.
Katzmann was born in New York City. He studied at Columbia University, Yale University and Harvard University. Katzmann died on June 9, 2021 at a New York City hospital from pancreatic cancer, aged 68.
References
1953 births
2021 deaths
American judges
Lawyers from New York City
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Politicians from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Henry I the Fowler

Henry I the Fowler (German: Heinrich der Finkler or Heinrich der Vogler; Latin: Henricius Auceps) (876-2 July 936) was the duke of Saxony from 912 and king of the Germans from 919 until his death. He was the first of the Ottonian Dynasty of German kings and emperors and therefore he is generally considered to be the founder and first king of the medieval German state, that was known until then as East Francia. As he was an eager hunter, he was called "the Fowler" (someone who hunts wildfowl) because it was said he was fixing birding nets when messengers arrived to inform him that he was to be king.
Notes
876 births
936 deaths
Kings and Queens in Germany
Ottonian dynasty
10th century in Germany
Scare Force One

Scare Force One is an album from the Finnish hard rock/heavy metal band Lordi.
Track listing
SCG7: Arm Your Doors and Cross Check - 1:35
Scare Force Onen - 4:58
How to Slice a Whore - 2:47
Hell Sent in the Clowns - 4:20
House of Ghosts - 4:12
Monster Is My Name - 3:34
Cadaver Lover - 3:51
Amen's Lament to Ra - 1:10
Nailed by the Hammer of Frankenstein - 3:20
The United Rocking Dead - 5:46
She's a Demon - 5:37
Hella's Kitchen - 1:10
Sir, Mr. Presideath, Sir! - 5:44
Lordi albums
2014 albums
Ulysses (novel)

Ulysses is a novel by James Joyce. The complete book was first published in 1922, although parts of it had appeared earlier. It was an early example of "stream of consciousness" writing. This attempts to give the written equivalent of the character's thought processes, either in a loose interior monologue (see below), or in connection to his or her actions. Stream-of-consciousness writing is usually regarded as a special form of interior monologue.
The story takes place on 16 June 1904, and is about a man named Leopold Bloom, who walks around Dublin. The book also tells the story of Molly Bloom, his wife, and of Stephen Dedalus, a school teacher.
The book became famous for several reasons, but mainly because it is written in a new this style. The book is now thought to be important modernist literature. Many professors and teachers teach this book in universities and colleges.
Background
Joyce first encountered Odysseus in Charles Lamb's Adventures of Ulysses - an adaptation of the Odyssey for children. This seemed to establish the Greek name in Joyce's mind. At school he wrote an essay on Ulysses as his 'favourite hero'. Joyce told Frank Budgen that he considered Ulysses the only all-round character in literature. He thought about calling Dubliners by the name Ulysses in Dublin, but the idea grew from a story in Dubliners in 1906, to a 'short book' in 1907, to the vast novel which he began writing in 1914.
Related pages
Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century
Other websites
A brief satirical summary of Ulysses with illustrations
A large website discussing Ulysses
The text of Joseph Collins's 1922 New York Times review of Ulysses
A hypertextual, self-referential, complete edition of Ulysses
Daedalus and Odysseus: Two Mythic Heroes Influencing Fatherhood as Represented in James Joyce's Ulysses
Group audio recording of novel
1920s books
Fiction set in the past
Irish novels
Works of James Joyce
Stirling City, California

Stirling City is a census-designated place (CDP), in Butte County, California.
References
Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Butte County, California
Pipe (smoke)

A pipe is a tool that people use to smoke tobacco and other drugs. Pipe smokers do not usually breathe in the smoke. They let it go into their mouths and then exhale it. Pipe smoking is not a healthy alternative to cigarette smoking.
Types of pipes
Tobacco pipes are used to smoke tobacco. In some Middle Eastern countries, people smoke tobacco with water pipes, which cool the smoke in water. Different types of pipes are also used to smoke marijuana, hashish, and crack cocaine. Some people who smoke marijuana or hashish use a special water pipe called a bong.
Native American tobacco pipes had two parts: a stone bowl and a wooden stem. Japanese "kiseru" pipes have a metal bowl and mouth piece with a wooden stem. Arabian "midwakh" pipes may be made from different materials. European tobacco pipes have been made from clay, tree root wood, meerschaum stone or even maize cobs.
Pipes to smoke opium may have clay or metal bowls with a wooden stem. Pipes for marijuana or hashish may be metal, wood or glass. Pipes to smoke other drugs may also be made of glass.
History
Pipes were first used by Native Americans in religious ceremonies. When the English came to North America, they tried pipe smoking and liked it. They sent tobacco back to England.
Drug paraphernalia
Smoking
North Park, Chicago

North Park is one of 77 community areas of the City of Chicago. It is bordered by the North Shore Channel on the east, the Chicago River's North Branch and Foster Avenue on the south, Cicero Avenue on the west (except for the section in the northwest corner, north of Bryn Mawr Avenue, which is part of the Sauganash neighborhood) and Devon Avenue on the north.
References
Community areas of Chicago
Jürgen Kissner

Jurgen Kissner or Kissner (18 August 1942 - 18 May 2019) was a German cyclist. He competed for West Germany. He won the silver medal in the team pursuit at the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Luckau, Brandenburg.
Kissner died on 18 May 2019 in Cologne, at the age of 76.
References
Other websites
Jurgen Kissner at Sports-Reference.com
1942 births
2019 deaths
German cyclists
German Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Brandenburg
Valduggia

Valduggia is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Christoph Daum

Christoph Daum (born 24 October 1953) is a former German football player.
1953 births
Living people
German footballers
German football managers
Sportspeople from Saxony
1. FC Koln managers
Besiktas J.K. managers
FK Austria Wien managers
Voiced alveolar tap

The voiced alveolar tap or flap is a sound used in some spoken languages. It exists in some dialects of English, like the t as in water. It also exists in Spanish.
Consonants
Mount Jackson, Virginia

Mount Jackson, Virginia, is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
Marie Newman

Marie Newman (born April 13, 1964) is an American businesswoman and politician. Newman is a member of the Democratic Party. She was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois's 3rd congressional district from 2021 to 2023.
Newman became the Democratic nominee for Illinois's 3rd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives, following her victory against incumbent Dan Lipinski in the 2020 primary election in March. She had lost against Lipinski for the same seat in 2018.
In June 2022, Newman lost re-nomination to U.S. Representative Sean Casten.
References
1964 births
Living people
United States representatives from Illinois
Politicians from Chicago
Businesspeople from Chicago
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Naousa

Naousa, formerly Naoussa, is a city in the region of Macedonia in Greece. It is in the west part of Imathia prefecture. Its population is 22.288 inhabitants and its area is 300,89 km2. Naousa is surrounded by orchards, producing peaches, apples, cherries and other fruits. It has a long and rich history because there are many archaeological places there. There is also the site of the ancient School of Aristotle where Alexander The Great studied moral philosophy, philosophy and politics.
Notable people
Anastasios Michail (17th century-1722), theologian
Zisis Karademos(17th century-1705), armatolos, led a rebellion
Zafeirakis Theodosiou (18th century-1822), political leader
Apostolos Giannou Footballer
References
Other websites
Official website
Cities in Greece
Maillezais

Maillezais is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Vendee
Ernst Jünger

Ernst Junger (29 March 1895 - 17 February 1998) was a German writer. In addition to his political essays, novels and diaries, he is well known for Storm of Steel, an account of his experience during World War I.
Junger was born in Heidelberg, German Empire on 29 March 1895. He was raised in Hannover, German Empire. Junger was married to Gretha Von Jeinsen from 1925 until her death in 1960. They had two children. Junger died on 17 February 1998 in Riedlingen, Germany from natural causes, aged 102.
References
Other websites
1895 births
1998 deaths
German centenarians
German military personnel of World War I
German military personnel of World War II
Writers from Hanover
Ancient Olympic Games

The Ancient Olympic Games were a series of athletic competitions held between the city-states of Ancient Greece. They used to be called the Olympic Games (; Olympiakoi Agones) until the modern day Olympic Games started. The Ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC in Olympia, Greece. They ran until 393 AD. Then the stadium got buried by landslides and other natural disasters.
Prizes at the games were olive wreaths, palm branches and woollen ribbons. The ancient Olympics were played in the honour of the God Zeus.
Women were not allowed to participate or even to see the competitions.
Famous athletes
Here are athletes that competed at the Games:
from Athens:
Aurelios Zopyros (Junior boxing)
from Sparta:
Acanthus of Sparta (Running: diaulos)
Chionis of Sparta (Running: stadium, diaulos. Long and Triple Jump)
Cynisca of Sparta (first woman to be listed as an Olympic victor)
from Rhodes:
Diagoras of Rhodes (Boxing 79th Olympiad, 464 BCE) and his sons Akusilaos and Damagetos (Boxing and Pankration)
Leonidas of Rhodes (Running: stadium, diaulos and hoplitodromos)
from Croton:
Astylos of Croton (Running: stadium, diaulos and hoplitodromos)
Milo of Croton (wrestling)
Timasitheos of Croton (wrestling)
from other cities:
Koroibos of Elis (Stadion)
Orsippus of Megara (Runner: diaulos)
Theagenes of Thasos (Pankration)
non-Greek:
Tiberius (steerer of a four-horse chariot)
Nero (steerer of a ten-horse chariot)
Varastades, Prince and future King of Armenia, (last known Ancient Olympic victor (boxing) during the 291st Olympic Games in the fourth century.
Related pages
Olympic Games
References
Other websites
The Ancient Olympic Games Virtual Museum (requires registration)
Ancient Olympics (General and detailed information)
The Ancient Olympics (A special exhibit)
The Real Story of the Ancient Olympic Games
The Origin of the Olympics
The Original Olympic Movement Since 776 B.C.
List of Macedonian Olympic winners (in Greek)
Webquest The ancient and modern Olympic Games
Olympic Games in Europe
Carl Orff

Carl Orff (July 10, 1895 - March 29, 1982) was a German composer. Today, he is perhaps best remembered for his work Carmina Burana. Carmina Burana is a collection of texts from the Middle Ages. In 1937, Carl Orff wrote the music for some of these texts. His other well-known work, the Orff Schulwerk is aimed at teaching children about music. Carl Orff received many awards for his works. Amongst others he wrote "Reigen der Kinder", which was performed at the opening ceremony of the 1936 Summer Olympics. He also adapted the music for A Midsummer Night's Dream, which was originally written by Felix Mendelssohn. The problem was that Mendelsohn had Jewish roots, and the rulers of Germany at the time did not think this was suitable. Orff was a close friend of Kurt Huber, a prominent oppoent of the regime. Huber was a founding member of the opposition group White Rose. Huber was tried and executed in 1943.
1895 births
1982 deaths
20th-century German composers
Jacksonville, Florida

Jacksonville is the largest city in the state of Florida and one of the 10 largest cities in the United States. It is home to the University of North Florida. It is the county seat of Duval County.
It is the largest city in the Continental United States in terms of area. It covers nearly all of Duval County in North Florida. The Jacksonville Jaguars of the NFL play here.
References
Other websites
County seats in Florida
Paulo Isidoro (footballer, born 1973)

Alex Sandro Santana de Oliveira (born 30 October 1973) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Bahia.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000||Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 1||9||2||0||0||4||1||13||3
9||2||0||0||4||1||13||3
9||2||0||0||4||1||13||3
1973 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Sportspeople from Salvador, Bahia
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Flag of Croatia

The Flag of Croatia is three equal size red, white and blue horizontal stripes. In the middle is the coat of arms of Croatia. It was adopted on 21 December 1990.
Croatia
20th-century establishments in Croatia
1990 establishments in Europe
National symbols of Croatia
Aschenberg

Aschenberg is a small village in Celle, Lower Saxony, Germany. It is part of the village Hofer within the municipality of Eschede.
Villages in Lower Saxony
Celle (district)
Kenmare, North Dakota

Kenmare is a city in Ward County, North Dakota, United States.
Cities in North Dakota
Justin Gabriel

Phillip Paul Lloyd (born March 3, 1981) is a South African professional wrestler. He is best known for his time in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) where he wrestled under the ring name Justin Gabriel. He is currently wrestling for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) and Global Force Wrestling (GFW) under the ring name PJ Black.
Lloyd was the first South African wrestler to compete in the WWE. While performing in Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW), he was a one-time FCW Florida Heavyweight Champion and a one-time FCW Florida Tag Team Champion with Kris Logan. He is a former member of The Nexus and The Corre. His finishing move is the 450deg splash.
Gabriel had his last televised WWE match on the January 14, 2015 episode of Main Event in a loss to Rusev. On January 24, 2015, it was reported by the Wrestling Observer Newsletter that Gabriel had quit WWE, which was a day before the 2015 Royal Rumble which he was scheduled to appear in before he was replaced in the match. The next day, WWE confirmed his release.
On May 6, 2015, Global Force Wrestling (GFW) announced that they had added PJ Black to their roster.
On August 12, Black was a part of an angle, where GFW invaded Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). He would go on to defeat Lashley, Chris Mordetzky, Eric Young and Robbie E in a King of the Mountain match and win the vacant TNA King of the Mountain Championship. On August 19, Black faced off against EC3 for the TNA World Heavyweight Championship.
References
Other websites
GFW profile
1981 births
Living people
Professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Cape Town
White South African people
Hiroyuki Dobashi

Hiroyuki Dobashi (born 27 November 1977) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Nagano Parceiro.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998||rowspan="8"|Ventforet Kofu||Football League||||||||||||||||
|-
|1999||rowspan="7"|J. League 2||26||3||2||0||0||0||28||3
|-
|2000||30||3||4||0||2||0||36||3
|-
|2001||13||0||0||0||1||0||14||0
|-
|2002||26||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||27||1
|-
|2003||11||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|2004||32||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||32||1
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Matsumoto Yamaga||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||14||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||15||3
|-
|2007||13||6||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||13||6
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Nagano Parceiro||rowspan="3"|Regional Leagues||13||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|2009||13||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||13||4
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
191||21||10||0||3||0||204||21
191||21||10||0||3||0||204||21
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Yamanashi Prefecture
Chet Atkins

Chester Burton "Chet" Atkins (June 20, 1924 - June 30, 2001) was an American guitarist and record producer. He helped create a smooth country music style known as the "Nashville Sound."
His guitar picking style was inspired by Merle Travis, Django Reinhardt and Les Paul and brought him admirers both in the United States and internationally as well as earning him the nickname "Mister Guitar."
Chet Atkins produced records for Perry Como, Elvis Presley, the Everly Brothers, Eddy Arnold, Jim Reeves, Jerry Reed and Waylon Jennings along with many others.
Chet Atkins received many honors including 14 Grammy Awards as well as the "Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award." He won nine Country Music Association "Instrumentalist of the Year" awards, and was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame.
He died from cancer on June 30, 2001, at his home in Nashville, Tennessee.
In 2002, Atkins was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. The following year, Atkins was ranked #28 in CMT's "40 Greatest Men of Country Music."
Other websites
Atkins, Chet
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Musicians from Tennessee
American folk musicians
American jazz musicians
Country musicians
American classical musicians
Grammy Award winners
1924 births
2001 deaths
Boris Grachevsky

Boris Grachevsky (Russian: Boris Iur'evich Grachevskii; March 18, 1949 - January 14, 2021) was a Russian movie director, screenwriter, and actor. He was artistic director of the children's television show and magazine Yeralash. Grachevsky was born in Moscow, Russia.
Grachevsky died on January 14, 2021 in Moscow from COVID-19, aged 71.
References
1949 births
2021 deaths
Russian movie directors
Russian screenwriters
Russian movie actors
Russian television actors
Russian television presenters
Television directors
Television writers
Writers from Moscow
Actors from Moscow
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
Buddy Rich

Bernard "Buddy" Rich (September 30, 1917 - April 2, 1987) was an American jazz drummer and bandleader. Rich was known as "the world's greatest drummer" and for his virtuoso technique, power, groove, and speed. He was born in Brooklyn, New York.
Rich died in Los Angeles, California from heart failure, aged 69.
References
Other websites
1917 births
1987 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American jazz musicians
American drummers
Musicians from New York City
Matrilineality

Matrilineality is a way of identifying kinship ancestry through the mother or female line. A matriline is essentially a mother's line, which traces the descent from a female ancestor to an individual. Patrilineality is a way of identifying ancestry through the father or male line. A patriline is essentially a father's line, which traces the descent from a male ancestor to an individual.
The use of these systems often involves inheritance of names and of possessions and a way of identifying kin. The system of patrilineal descent is usually more common than matrilineal descent.
Genealogy
Cultural anthropology
Phi Beta Kappa

The Phi Beta Kappa Society (PhBK) is the oldest academic honor society in the United States. It is respected by many people. due to its long history and academic selectivity. The purpose of Phi Beta Kappa is to improve study and research in the liberal arts and sciences. The society wants to have outstanding students of arts and sciences at American colleges and universities as members. It started at the College of William and Mary on December 5, 1776 as the first Greek-letter fraternity at a college and was one of the earliest collegiate fraternal societies.
Phi Beta Kappa () stands for (), which means "Love of wisdom is the guide of life".
References
1776 establishments
Organizations based in the United States
Youth organizations
Backlink

A backlink is a type of web resource. It is a link from another website that links to that resource, which is typically a web page, website, or web directory.
Internet
Prosimian

Prosimians are a group of proto-primates. It includes:
1. All living and extinct strepsirrhines (lemurs, lorises, and adapiforms), and
2. haplorhine tarsiers and their extinct relatives, the omomyiforms.
All of them have characteristics that are more "primitive" than simians (monkeys, apes, and humans). On the other hand, they have survived. Therefore we know that their life-style is not directly competitive to that of the higher primates.
First, they are primarily carnivorous. They mainly eat insects, not fruit. They lack full colour vision: they are red-green blind (cannot see the difference between red and green). This has a corresponding advantage in that they can see better in the dark. This is also true of many placental mammals, and for the same reason. Mammals spent long periods as nocturnal animals during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.
Prosimians are not a clade (a group of an ancestor and all its descendants), but a convenient term. It is useful to compare their behaviour with that of later primates. Prosimians are not large-brained compared to other placental mammals. They are fairly intelligent animals. However, their brains are much smaller than those of simians of similar size.
Prosimians are the only primates native to Madagascar, and are also found throughout Africa and in Asia.
References
Notes
Primates
Always Together

Always Together is a 1947 American comedy movie directed by Fred de Cordova and starring Robert Hutton, Joyce Reynolds, Cecil Kellaway, Ernest Truex. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Other websites
1947 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Fred de Cordova