pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Research

Research is a way of looking for new information, new understanding, and new facts. A person who does research is called a researcher. Some researchers work in academia. Other researchers work for businesses, for organisations, or for the government. Research is often used for solving problems or increasing available knowledge. This can be done by testing theories and making observations. Research usually prefers to be systematic, organised, and objective. Research is used in many different fields of study such as science, mathematics, and the humanities.
Academic research
Researchers take part in field or laboratory experiments, reading relevant books, journals or websites, taking notes and making conclusions. Teaching and lecturing is only part of the job of a professor or researcher. When they are not directly teaching classes they are often working on academic research. Learning institutions can vary widely in what they expect from members of their faculty. Most expect faculty members to set up their own laboratories. They hire their own lab employees and obtain their own funding, often from more than one source. Academic researchers often compete for grants to fund research at their own university. The more money researchers can attract, the higher the prestige of that university.
Scientific research
The scientific method is the usual way of doing this kind of research. It is meant to improve understanding of biology, engineering, physics, chemistry and many other fields. With this kind of research, scientists can understand the world, and discover useful things.
Money for research comes from governments, private corporations, and charities. Some of these organizations combine research and development of new products and ways of doing their work.
Some basic principles of research
Any research should be:
Systematic: from a hypothesis or working objective, researchers gather data according to a scheme set out in advance. They use the data to change ideas or add new knowledge to that already existing. The approach used in research is the scientific method.
Organized: members of a research group use the same definitions, standards and principles. This is part of the detailed plan.
Objective: conclusions from research must be based on observed and measured facts, not on subjective impressions. The conclusions should be unbiased.
Basic activities at research process
Studying available information on the subject. [facts]
Physical or computer modeling.
Measuring the phenomena.
Comparing the obtained results.
Interpreting the results with the current knowledge, considering the variables which might have influenced the result.
Types of research
Basic research, also called fundamental research or pure research, aims to understand nature.
Applied research aims at using the new knowledge to do something.
Publishing
Research must be published so the world can learn from it. Nature, Science and Proceedings of the Royal Society, are general scientific journals. Many special journals are published. Research must pass the peer review process in order to be published.
References
Doctor Fate (Kent Nelson)

Kent Nelson is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character first appeared in More Fun Comics #55 (May 1940). He is the first character to become Doctor Fate and is the best known version of the character.
In the DC Universe, Kent Nelson and his father discovered a tomb that held the ancient being known as Nabu. When Kent's mind was forced by Nabu to release him, the gas that filled the tomb killed his father. Feeling bad, Nabu said he would take the young Kent Nelson as his apprentice. Nabu used his magical powers to age him to adulthood and helped him become Doctor Fate.
Many people would replace Nelson as Doctor Fate such as Hector Hall, Jared Stevens, and his grand-nephew, Kent V. Nelson.
Kent Nelson as Doctor Fate has appeared in the television series Smallville, where he was played by Brent Stait. He will appear in the DC Extended Universe movie Black Adam, where he will be played by Pierce Brosnan.
References
DC Comics superheroes
Gars, Alpes-Maritimes

Gars, Alpes-Maritimes is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
The Sun

The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System.
The Sun may also mean:
Publications
United Kingdom
The Sun (United Kingdom), a current daily national tabloid
The Sun (1792-1806), a defunct British newspaper
The Sun (1893-1906), a defunct British newspaper
United States
The Sun (magazine), a monthly literary and photography magazine
The Sun (Lowell), a daily newspaper in Massachusetts
The Sun (New York City), a defunct daily newspaper in New York (1833-1950)
The New York Sun, 2002-2008
The Sun (Sheridan), a defunct weekly newspaper in Oregon (1890-2014)
Sun, later the Ann Arbor Sun, a defunct underground newspaper in Michigan
The Sun, later called Peck's Sun, a Wisconsin newspaper founded by George Wilbur Peck
The U.S. Sun, the U.S. online edition of The Sun (United Kingdom)
Elsewhere
Sun Newspapers (Northern Territory), community newspapers in Darwin, Australia
The Sun (Hong Kong), a defunct Chinese-language newspaper (1999-2016)
The SUN (Hong Kong), an English-language newspaper for Filipinos
The Sun (Malaysia), a daily Malaysian tabloid
The Sun (New Zealand), a defunct New Zealand newspaper
The Sun (Nigeria), a daily Nigerian newspaper
The Sun (Rangoon), a defunct Burmese newspaper (1911-1954)
The Sun (Sydney), a defunct Australian tabloid (1910-1988)
Arts and entertainment
Movies
The Sun (movie), a 2005 Russian biographical movie
Music
Artists
The Sun (American band)
The Sun (Estonian band)
The Sun (Italian band), previously under the name Sun Eats Hours
Albums
The Sun (Cat Empire album)
The Sun (Fridge album)
The Sun, an album by FanFan
Songs
"The Sun", by Maroon 5 from the 2002 album Songs About Jane
"The Sun", a 2014 single by Parov Stelar
"The Sun", an original Barney song from Barney in Outer Space
Fictional and literary uses
The Sun (Tarot card), a trump card in the tarot deck
The Sun (wordless novel), a 1919 book of woodcut prints by Frans Masereel
Ash-Shams ("The Sun"), the ninety-first sura of the Qur'an
The Sun, a The House of the Dead III character
Other
The Sun (St. Paul's Churchyard), a historical bookseller in London
Related pages
Sun (disambiguation)
Sun (newspaper)
The Sunday Sun (disambiguation), name of various newspapers
Le Soleil (French for "The Sun"), name of various newspapers
Die Son (Afrikaans for "The Sun"), a daily South African tabloid
Pierre Rabhi

Pierre Rabhi (born Rabah Rabhi; 29 May 1938 - 4 December 2021) was a French writer, farmer, and environmentalist. He was seen as an important person in French agroecology. He supported the idea of creating oasis everywhere. He believed lands should be left for nature. His use of anthroposophically-based biodynamic agriculture was controversial.
Rabhi died on 4 December 2021, at the age of 83.
References
1938 births
2021 deaths
French writers
French environmentalists
Eric Young

Jeremy Fritz (born December 15, 1979) is a Canadian professional wrestler. He currently works for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under the ring name, Eric Young (2004-2016). He is a one-time TNA World Heavyweight Champion.
In TNA, Fritz is known for portraying many different comic relief gimmicks. During his time in TNA, he has won the X Division Championship once, Legends/Global/Television Championship twice, and the World Tag Team Championship five times. He also became the only man to co-hold the TNA Knockouts Tag Team Championship when he won the title with ODB.
Outside of wrestling, Fritz hosts Off the Hook: Extreme Catches on Animal Planet.
Championships
Allied Powers Wrestling Federation
APWF Cruiserweight Championship (one time)
Assault Championship Wrestling
ACW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Family Wrestling Entertainment
FWE Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Future Stars of Pro Wrestling
FSPW Independent Championship (two times)
Memphis Wrestling
Memphis Southern Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Johnny Devine)
Neo Spirit Pro Wrestling
NSP Independent Championship (one time)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #49 of the best 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2010.
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling
TNA World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
TNA X Division Championship (one time)
TNA Legends/Global/Television Championship (two times)
TNA World Beer Drinking Championship (one time)2
NWA World Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Bobby Roode)
TNA World Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Kaz (one) and Kevin Nash and Scott Hall (one)1)
TNA Knockouts Tag Team Championship (one time) (with ODB)
TNA Turkey Bowl (2011, 2012)
Most Inspirational (2006)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
Worst Worked Match of the Year (2006) (TNA Reverse Battle Royal on TNA Impact!)
Xtreme Wrestling Coalition
XWC World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
1Young defended the championship with either Hall or Nash under the Freebird Rule.2Championship not officially recognized by TNA.
References
Other websites
TNA profile
1979 births
Living people
Canadian professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from Ontario
TNA wrestlers
Artigas, Uruguay

Artigas is a city in Uruguay. It is the capital of the Artigas Department. Its name comes from the national hero Jose Gervasio Artigas.
Other websites
Cities in Uruguay
Metal Max

is a science fiction role-playing video game series that produced by Japanese company Crea-Tech. First game of series was release in 1991 in Nintendo Entertainment System. Due to treadmark problemsr, series has a sub-series Metal Saga. Series is famous in high freedom and unusual game world.
System
Like other Japanese RPGs, players use characters travel in destroyed feature world, find items to strong themselves, and battle with enemys to get money. In games, player can find and get tanks, tanks are powerful and can protect characters. Player can find tank in different place by searching, bought by money or made by NPCs. In battle, human characters can attact by themselves or using tanks, while all character's health points equals 0, battle was lost.
Tank has 6 parts: cannon (main gun), machine gun (sub gun), special equipments, chassis, engine, and control system. Using weapon can attack enemy, and the others can keep tank running normally. Tank was covered by armors, if tank was attacked, armors might be lost, than it will broken easily. If tank broken heavily, it wouldn't move or protect character, and it must need to be fixed.
Development
First game of series was released in 1991 when Dragon Quest was popular in Japan, developer said for public that it's boring for battle with dragons, play human with tanks RPG -- Metal Max. In 1993, Metal Max 2 was released, it was sold 280,000 copies. And in 1995, the first of series was remade.
In the end of 1990s, original publisher Data East run not good, some game want to be publisher but not success. Finally, Data East got bankrupt in 2003, and "Metal Max" belongs to the one who don't work for video games.
Since 2005, Success company published a game as title "Metal Saga". In 2009, Enterbrain get the original treadmark, and Metal Max 3 was published in 2010 by Kadokawa Games.
References
Other websites
Producer company's website
Metal Max
Nintendo Entertainment System games
Role-playing video games
Science fiction
Video game series
Krusty Krab

The Krusty Krab is a fictional fast food restaurant in the television series, "SpongeBob SquarePants". It is in the city of Bikini Bottom. The restaurant is run by a crab, Eugene H. Krabs. The other two workers at the restaurant are SpongeBob SquarePants (fry cook), and Squidward Tentacles (cashier). The fast food that is sold are the popular Krabby Patty (which are similar to hamburgers but made of krill), and others such as French fries, and drinks.
SpongeBob SquarePants
Fictional buildings and structures
Seattle Seahawks

The Seattle Seahawks are a professional American football team in Seattle, Washington, USA. They started playing football in 1976. They are currently members of the Western Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The Seahawks played football in three Super Bowls, winning one of them. The Seahawks have retired five jersey numbers: #80, #71, #96, #45, and #12. The number 12 was retired in honor of the Seahawks fans, often referred to as the 12th Man, while the other four were retired in honor of former players. The Seahawks play their home games at Lumen Field (formerly known as Seahawks Stadium, Qwest Field, and CenturyLink Field).
Notes
References
Other websites
1974 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in Washington (state)
Flotation

Flotation is a process where gas bubbles are injected at the bottom of a tank containing a mixture of a liquid and solid particles to separate the solid particles from the liquid. When the gas bubbles move along the liquid mixture, the solids particles stick to the surface of the bubbles. The bubbles form a foam at the surface of the liquid: this foam contains the solid particles, so after the flotation process the solids can be removed just cleaning the liquid from this foam.
Uses
Flotation is used to separate sulfide ores from the impurities in the ore (gangue). A detergent is added to the mixture and it is stirred. The sulfide minerals float, while the gangue sinks to the bottom and is removed. This is used in making zinc, where zinc sulfide (sphalerite) is a major zinc ore.
Minerals
Chemistry
Hazlehurst, Georgia

Hazlehurst is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Jeff Davis County.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Blood Ties (1963 movie)

Blood Ties () is a 1963 Soviet drama movie directed by Mikhail Yershov. It stars Yevgeny Matveev, Vija Artmane, and Tanya Doronina.
Actors
Yevgeny Matveev as Sergeant Vladimir Feddotov
Vija Artmane as Sonya, a ferryman
Tanya Doronina
Vera Povetkina
Anatoliy Papanov
Nikolai Morozov
Andrei Danilov
References
Other websites
1963 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Mikhail Yershov
George V. Murry

George Vance Murry S.J. (December 28, 1948 - June 5, 2020) was an African-American prelate of the Catholic Church and member of the Jesuit Order. He was born in Camden, New Jersey. He was the Bishop of the Diocese of Youngstown, Ohio.
Murry served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Chicago from 1995 to 1999 and as the bishop of the Saint Thomas in the Virgin Islands from 1999 to 2007.
In April 2018, Murry was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia. He died from the disease on June 5, 2020 in New York City, aged 71.
References
Other websites
Roman Catholic Diocese of Youngstown Official Site
National Black Catholic Congress bio of George Murry
1948 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from acute myeloid leukemia
American Roman Catholic bishops
People from Youngstown, Ohio
People from Camden, New Jersey
Pune FC

Pune F.C. is an Indian football club at Pune in the state of Maharashtra.
Pune is one of the teams which compete in the I-League.
History
The club was founded in 2007. The team was created to integrate "the community through sport". The team owners brought together a passion for sports and improving the quality of life of the communities we serve.
In the 2009-10 season, Pune was elevated to the first division of the Indian Football League.
In 2011, Pune became the first Indian team to play an English Premier League team at home. Blackburn Rovers F.C. played at Pune on 7th October, 2011.
League positions
Related pages
Sports in India
List of Indian football teams
List of Pune F.C. players
References
Other websites
Pune F.C. website
Indian football clubs
2007 establishments in Asia
Pune
2000s establishments in India
Tinizong-Rona

Tinizong-Rona was a municipality in the Albula district in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
It was formed in 1998 from the villages of Tinizong and Rona. The local administration was in Tinizong.
Since 2016, became a part of the new Surses municipality.
Former municipalities of Graubunden
Black Magic (Little Mix song)

"Black Magic" is a dance pop song by the girl group Little Mix. The song is of using magic to promote love. It was released as the lead single from their third studio album Get Weird.
The song has many versions. One of them is four minutes long.
Critical reception
Upon its release, "Black Magic" was liked by music critics. The song was influenced by 1980s music. On the UK Singles Chart, the song reached #1. It also reached the Top 10 in some other countries. However, the song only reached #68 on Billboard Hot 100.
References
2015 songs
Pop songs
Justice Select Committee

The Justice Select Committee is a committee made up of a small number of members of the British House of Commons. The committee looks at the policy, management and spending of the Ministry of Justice. It also looks at the work of the Law Officers of the Crown, the Serious Fraud Office, and the Crown Prosecution Service. It gives reports with opinions and advice.
The committee also reviews draft Sentencing Guidelines issued by the Sentencing Guidelines Council.
References
Parliamentary select committees of the United Kingdom
NK Osijek

N.K. Osijek is a football club which plays in Croatia.
League position
20th-century establishments in Croatia
1947 establishments in Europe
Croatian football clubs
Russ Mayberry

Russell "Russ" B. Mayberry (December 22, 1925 - July 27, 2012) was a Scottish-American television director who directed Dallas, Matlock, Star Trek: The Next Generation, I Dream of Jeannie, and Kojak.
Mayberry was born on December 22, 1925 in Glasgow, Scotland. He was raised in Chicago, Illinois. He studied at Northwestern University. Mayberry was married to Sandy Mayberry until his death in 2012. They had two children. Mayberry died on July 27, 2012 in Fort Collins, Colorado from an illness, aged 86.
References
Other websites
1925 births
2012 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American television directors
Businesspeople from Chicago
Saint-Didier, Vaucluse

Saint-Didier is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Motion Picture Sound Editors

Founded in 1953, Motion Picture Sound Editors (M.P.S.E.) is an honorary society of motion picture sound editors. The society's goals are to educate others about and increase the recognition of the sound editors, show the artistic merit of the soundtracks, and improve the professional relationship of its members. The society is not to be confused with an industry union, such as the I.A.T.S.E The current president is Bobbi Banks.
The names of active members of the MPSE will generally appear in film credits with the post-nominal letters "MPSE".
Membership requirements
The following are required for the membership application:
A three year list of credits as one (or more) of the following:
Sound editor
Sound designer
Dialogue editor
ADR editor
Sound effects editor
Foley artist
Music editor
Two active MPSE member sponsors
One letter of a sponsoring active MPSE member
The Golden Reel Awards
Started in 1953, the MPSE has annually presented awards to sound editors in the following categories:
Dialogue & ADR
Effects & Foley
Music
The categories are further broken down based on specific genres and between Feature Film's and Television shows.
There are also "other" categories that include Sound Editing in Computer Entertainment, the Career Achievement Award, and the Inaugural Filmmaker's Award. The MPSE also sponsors the Verna Fields Award for Sound Editing in a Student Film and the Ethel Crutcher Scholarship.
Other websites
Official MPSE Website
Movie organizations
1953 establishments
Amharic language

Amharic ('amaarenyaa amarinna) is a Semitic language spoken in North Central Ethiopia by the Amhara. It is the second most spoken Semitic language after Arabic, and the official language of Ethiopia. Amharic is also the official or working language of several of the states, including Amhara Region and the multi-ethnic Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region.Amharic has been spoken in Ethiopia since the late 12th century in various industries including the legal system, commerce, communications, the military and religion.
Also known as Amarigna, Amarinya, there are 25 million plus speakers of Amharic in various countries of the world, mainly in Ethiopia, & also in Eritrea.
Amharic uses a script which originated from the Ge'ez alphabet. It has 33 basic characters with each having 7 forms or variations for each consonant-vowel combination. Unlike the North Semitic languages such as Arabic, Hebrew or Syrian, the language is written from left to right.
Amharic is considered a Holy Language for the Rastafari religion, whose name itself comes from Amharic words Ras, literally signifying 'head', and having a similar meaning to the title 'Duke', and Tafari, the name used by Haile Selassie I prior to his reign as Ethiopian regent and emperor until 1974. The religion uses Amharic in music and as a second language for many of its followers.
References
Semitic languages
Languages of Ethiopia
Akmola Region

Akmola Region is a region (or an in Kazakh) of Kazakhstan. It is mostly known for having the capital of Kazakhstan, Astana, in it. Akmola region's capital is officially Kokshetau. The mayor (or ) of the region is Ermek Marzhikpaev.
Regions of Kazakhstan
Solar thermal energy

Solar thermal energy is a way of producing electricity in which the Sun's energy is concentrated by mirrors or lenses to either heat a fluid-filled pipe or drive a Stirling engine. The oil which is hot is circulated into a water storage system where it is used to change water into superheated steam, that then turns a turbine to generate electricity. The heat that is produced through this process powers a Stirling engine. The Stirling engine provides electricity and mechanical energy by having the fluid from within a cylinder expand, which then drives a piston that turns a shaft.
Solar thermal energy is primarily used domestically for space heating, hot water, and in some cases air conditioning. Solar thermal energy is renewable and no fuels are required during the process to generate electricity or mechanical energy. It is also carbon free except for production and transportation, otherwise it is non-polluting. Solar thermal can also be combined with photovoltaics (PVs), in highly efficient cogeneration systems. Some downsides are that solar thermal generates low grade energy, installation and construction costs are very high, it is expensive compared to conventional water heaters, and is hard to compete against cheap natural gas. An example of a Solar Thermal Electric Generation Plant is the Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System that uses 300,000 computer-controlled mirrors, that focuses sunlight to the top of 459-foot towers, where water is turned into steam to power turbines.
Solar power
Llanfairpwll railway station

Llanfairpwll railway station is a station on the North Wales Coast Line from Crewe to , serving the village of Llanfairpwllgwyngyll, Anglesey.
The station is known for its longer name, Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch station, but this is not historically used.
Railway stations in Wales
Anglesey
Long Island University

Long Island University is a private, coeducational university with campuses in Brooklyn and Brookville, New York. The Brooklyn campus is known as LIU Brooklyn, while the Brookville campus is branded as LIU Post (formal name: C. W. Post Campus of Long Island University). The university has about 24,170 students. It was founded at the Brooklyn location in 1926; the Post campus followed in 1954. The current president of the university is David J. Steinberg, Ph.D. .
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the LIU Sharks. Before the 2019-20 school year, the two LIU campuses operated separate athletic programs. The Brooklyn program, known at various times as "LIU" and "Long Island", and from 2013-14 as "LIU Brooklyn", competed in NCAA Division I under the final name of LIU Brooklyn Blackbirds, with most teams playing in the Northeast Conference (NEC). The Post program, known immediately before the merger as the LIU Post Pioneers, competed in NCAA Division II, primarily in the East Coast Conference. The university merged the two programs in July 2019, with some sports based in Brooklyn and others at Post. The new Sharks program inherited Brooklyn's Division I and NEC memberships. All varsity sports that had been sponsored by either campus before the merger continue to be sponsored by the current LIU program, and the university has added several more sports since the merger.
As of the upcoming 2020-21 school year, LIU will sponsor 31 NCAA teams, 12 for men and 19 for women, plus a varsity esports team outside of NCAA control. Most teams compete in the NEC, but LIU has many affiliations outside the NEC in sports not sponsored by that league:
Women's equestrianism, women's fencing -- Independent (no conference affiliation)
Women's gymnastics (starting in 2020-21) -- East Atlantic Gymnastics League
Men's ice hockey (starting in 2020-21) -- No affiliation announced yet
Women's ice hockey -- New England Women's Hockey Alliance
Women's rugby (union) -- National Intercollegiate Rugby Association
Women's water polo -- Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference
Men's wrestling -- Eastern Intercollegiate Wrestling Association
Other websites
Long Island University's Official website
Official LIU Sharks website
Northeast Conference
1926 establishments in the United States
1920s establishments in New York (state)
Colleges and universities in New York (state)
Óscar Marcelino Álvarez

Oscar Marcelino Alvarez (25 May 1948 - 28 April 2016) was an Argentine former professional football player. He played in Argentina for Banfield and Newell's Old Boys between 1968 and 1970 before reappearing in Greece. In 1980 he was transferred to Atromitos where he played until his retirement in 1981.
Alvarez died on 28 April 2016 in Athens, Greece at the age of 67.
References
1948 births
2016 deaths
Argentine footballers
Broaryd

Broaryd is a 171 acre locality in Gislaved Municipality in Jonkoping County in Sweden. In 2010, 271 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Jonkoping County
Martha Nussbaum

Martha Craven Nussbaum (born May 6, 1947 in New York City) is an American feminist philosopher. She is a professor at the University of Chicago and has written books on ethics, feminism and religion and has a particular interest in India.
She studied at New York University and Harvard University.
In 2008 she officially converted to Judaism.
Other websites
Page on University of Chicago website
1947 births
Living people
20th-century American philosophers
21st-century American philosophers
American feminist writers
Converts to Judaism
Harvard University alumni
Jewish American academics
Jewish American writers
Jewish feminists
Jewish philosophers
New York University alumni
Scientists from New York City
Writers from New York City
University of Chicago faculty
Wellington College

Wellington College is a secondary boarding school in Berkshire, South East England for girls and boys. It was started by Queen Victoria in 1859. It is a member of the Rugby Group and the G20 Schools group.
In 2006 it became the first school to have happiness lessons. The headmaster is James Dahl. 10% of students get into Cambridge or Oxford University.
Sport
In 2008 Wellington became the first school to win the Daily Mail Cup in rugby. It has a rackets court. There are 17 houses.
It gives money to The Wellington Academy, a state school that started in 2009. In 2011 Wellington College International Tianjin was opened in China. Wellington College International Shanghai will open in August 2014.
References
Schools in Berkshire
1859 establishments in the United Kingdom
1850s establishments in England
Right Round

"Right Round" is a single by the rapper Flo Rida. On January 27, 2009, the song was released onto radio off his second studio album, R.O.O.T.S.. The song has guest vocals by singer Kesha. The songs heavily samples the 1984 song "You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)" by Dead or Alive.
The song got negative reviews, but was very successful.
2009 songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Pop songs
Flo Rida songs
Kesha songs
Commerce Township, Michigan

Commerce Township, officially the Charter Township of Commerce, is a charter township of Oakland County, and suburb of Detroit, located in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 40,186 at the 2010 census.
References
Townships in Michigan
List of rivers of Oceania

This is a list of rivers in Oceania.
Australia
List of rivers of Australia
Cook Islands
Avana River
Fiji
Ba River
Dreketi River
Navua River
Rewa River
Sigatoka River
French Polynesia
Papenoo River
New Zealand
List of rivers of New Zealand
Papua New Guinea
Asaro River
Bae'e River
Chimbu River
Eilanden River
Fly River
Gogol River
Jaba River
Kabenau River
Kikori River
Malas River
Mambare River
Markham River
Ok Tedi River
Pulau River
Purari River
Ramu River
Sepik River
Sogeram River
Strickland River
Torokina River
Turama River
Watut River
Warangoi River
Wawoi River
Western New Guinea
Mamberamo River
Tariku River
Taritatu River
Van Daalen River
Faisal Masud

Faisal Masud () ( 16 October 1954 - 16 August 2019) was a Pakistani educator and physician. He was the vice-chancellor of the University of Health Sciences and a vice-chancellor of the King Edward Medical University, Lahore from January 2013 through February 2017. He also was the principal of Services Hospital and Services Institute of Medical Sciences in Lahore, Pakistan.
His area of interest was endocrinology. He was awarded the tamgha-e-imtiaz for his role in dengue epidemic.
Masud was born in Gujrat. He died of cardiac arrest on 16 August 2019 in Lahore, aged 64.
References
1954 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Pakistani educators
Pakistani physicians
Josef Fritzl

Josef Fritzl (born 9 April 1935) is an Austrian criminal who has been convicted in the Fritzl case. He held his daughter Elisabeth captive in a basement dungeon that he built under his house. Fritzl made his daughter write letters to him and her mother, saying she had joined a cult. During the 24 years that he had her imprisoned, Fritzl often raped his daughter, and she had seven children with him because of this. One of the baby boys died and Fritzl burned his body. The police eventually found out about his crimes when one of the children became very sick and he took her to the hospital.
Fritzl was tried and convicted on several charges, and he was sentenced to life imprisonment in a facility for the mentally ill in March 2009. Fritzl could become eligible for release after fifteen years, but he is expected to be in prison until he dies. A forensic psychiatrist diagnosed him with a personality disorder and a sexual disorder.
References
1935 births
Living people
Austrian criminals
People with personality disorders
Prisoners
Rapists
Marino Masé

Marino Mase (21 March 1939 - 28 May 2022) was an Italian actor. He appeared in more than 70 movies from 1961 until his death. His first movie was Romulus and the Sabines. He also appeared in Marco Bellocchio's Fists in the Pocket and Jean-Luc Godard's Les Carabiniers. He also played Lupo in The Godfather Part III (1991).
Mase died in Rome, Italy on 28 May 2022 from a heart attack, at the age of 83.
References
Other websites
1939 births
2022 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
John Kilian

John Kilian also , (March 22, 1811 - September 12, 1884), sometimes known as Jan Kilian, was a German-American Lutheran pastor. He was the leader of the colony known as the Wends of Texas.
References
1811 births
1884 deaths
German Lutheran pastors
American Lutherans
Writers from Texas
Intimidation

Intimidation is intentional behavior by a person that has another (or multiple others) in fear of injury or harm. To prove the behaviors made others undergo terrorism or panic would not be necessary.
Threatening (or more specifically: threatening actions/behavior) is the crime of when one, when knowing or with any intent, puts someone else in danger of bodily, emotional, intellectual/cognitive, sexual or financial harm or negatives. Threats also include property damage, intent/planning to terrorize others and hating/condemning people of particular genders, races and ethnicity classes.
Intimidating another person is a crime in several states in the U.S..
Intimidation related to hate, prejudice or discrimination often includes the following: "which annoys, threatens, intimidates, alarms, or puts a person in fear of their safety...because of a belief or perception regarding such person's race, color, national origin, ancestry, gender, religion, religious practice, age, disability or sexual orientation, regardless of whether the belief or perception is correct."
References
Types of crime
Law
Abuse
Live at Wembley '86

Live at Wembley '86 is a set of two discs recorded by English rock band Queen.
It was recorded live on Saturday July 12, 1986 during the Magic Tour at Wembley Stadium in London, England and was released on May 26, 1992.
A DVD was released in June 2003. The album was re-sold in a new CD with bonus tracks in August 2003 in the United States as Live at Wembley Stadium after the DVD.
1992 albums
Queen (band) albums
Gravity (2013 movie)

Gravity is released in 2013 British-American space drama science fiction thriller movie. It is a 3D movie.
It was co-written, co-produced, co-edited and directed by Alfonso Cuaron. The movie stars Sandra Bullock and George Clooney as surviving astronauts from a space shuttle destroyed by debris.
The movie has gotten many awards, and won seven awards in the 86th Academy Awards, with Alfonso Cuaron receiving Best Director.
Other websites
2013 drama movies
2013 3D movies
2013 science fiction movies
2010s thriller movies
2010s American drama movies
2010s British drama movies
American science fiction movies
British science fiction movies
American thriller movies
British thriller movies
2010s English-language movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Alfonso Cuaron
Claudius Aelianus

Claudius Aelianus (, modern Greek transliteration Klavdios Elianos; c. 175c. 235 AD), commonly Aelian () was a teacher from Latium. He was born around the year 170. He died after 220. Even though he was from Rome, he wrote in Greek. In English, he is often referred to as Aelian.
References
175 births
235 deaths
Ancient Greek writers
2018 Boracay closure

The island of Boracay, a tourist attraction in the Philippines, was closed (the closure) for six months after April 26, 2018 because of pollution in the island that needed to be cleaned up. When it happened, Boracay was closed and only people living in it were allowed on the island.
Cause
The cause of the island being closed was because of algal blooms on the island's famous beaches. Other causes were harmful waste products. On February 9, 2018, Rodrigo Duterte, the president of the Philippines, called the island a "cesspool".
Effect
400 restaurants and hotels had to close for violating the laws that were set in place. 3 casinos were also closed. Buildings less than 30 meters away from the beaches were destroyed.
References
2018 in Asia
Ray Hathaway

Ray Wilson Hathaway (October 13, 1916 - February 11, 2015) was an American baseball player. He played four games for the Brooklyn Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB) in 1945. He was listed at 6 ft 0 in and 165 lbs. He both batted and threw right-handed.
During his career, Hathaway played in 4 MLB games. He recorded a record of 0-1, he had 1 start, had 0 completed games, 3 games finished, and had an ERA of 4.00 in 9 innings pitched.
References
Other websites
MLB profile
1916 births
American baseball players
Brooklyn Dodgers players
2015 deaths
Sportspeople from Ohio
José Évrard

Jose Evrard (17 July 1945 - 7 January 2022) was a French politician. He was the member of the National Assembly for the 3rd constituency of Pas-de-Calais from 2017 until 2021. He was a member of the National Front (FN) until 2017. He then joined The Patriots (LP), which he left in 2020 to become a member of Debout la France (DLF). Evrard was born in Cauchy-a-la-Tour, France.
Evrard died on 7 January 2022 from COVID-19, aged 76.
References
1945 births
2022 deaths
French politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in France
Olympic (band)

Olympic is a rock band from Prague, Czechoslovakia (today Czech Republic). The band's frontman is Petr Janda. Founding members were Petr Janda (solo guitar, vocals), Pete Kaplan (rhythm guitar), Frantisek Ringo Cech (drums) and Miroslav Berka (keyboards).
Other websites
Official website
Czech musical groups
Kathy Griffin

Kathleen Mary "Kathy" Griffin (born November 4, 1960) is an American actress, stand-up comedian and television writer and producer. She is also an LGBT rights advocate. She hosted her own talk show, Kathy. From 2007 until 2016, she presented the New Year's Eve celebrations from New York City for CNN along with Anderson Cooper.
Early life
Griffin was born on November 4, 1960, in Oak Park, Illinois. Her parents are John and Margaret Griffin. She was raised in an Irish American, Roman Catholic household. The youngest child in her family, she has three older brothers and one older sister.
Influences
Griffin has cited comediennes such as Joan Rivers and Phyllis Diller as influences throughout her career.
Career
Griffin is a Grammy Award and Emmy Award-winning comedienne. She is known for shows such as My Life on the D-List. She holds a Guinness World Record for the most comedy TV specials.
As Executive Producer and star of the series, Kathy Griffin accepted the Emmy won by the show. Her remarks upon receiving the award were: "Now, look, a lot of people come up here and they thank Jesus for this award. I want you to know that no one had less to do with this award than Jesus. He didn't help me a bit. If it was up to him, Cesar Millan would be up here with that damn dog. So all I can say is suck it Jesus, this award is my God now":
2017 Donald Trump controversy
On May 30, 2017, Griffin was pictured holding a false head in the image of President American Donald Trump that was covered in blood. Because of this, she lost several sponsorship deals and was fired from CNN's New Year's Eve program. Well-known photographer Tyler Shields was in charge of the photo shoot.
Health
In August 2021, Griffin announced that she had been diagnosed with lung cancer and needed to have half of her left lung removed.
References
1960 births
Living people
Actors from Chicago
American LGBT rights activists
American movie actors
American television producers
American television talk show hosts
American television writers
Comedians from Chicago
Actors from Oak Park, Illinois
Writers from Chicago
Writers from Oak Park, Illinois
Leny Rombout

Leny Rombout (born 1900s) was a Dutch athlete specialized in javelin throw from Dordrecht. She was a member of Sparta, Dordrecht and the Dutch national team.
In September 1925 she finished second at the Dutch national champion in the athletics' triathlon behind Martha Kolthoff.
On 15 July 1929, she set the national record in javelin throw at the 1929 Netherlands-Germany women's athletics competition. On 18 August she broke the national javelin record again at the international competition against Belgium.
In August 1930 she won at the 1930 WAAA Championships, the British national championships, the javelin throw with a distance of 32.44 metres.
In September 1930 she competed at the 1930 Women's World Games in Prague in the javelin throw event. She reached the finals where she finished sixth.
References
Other websites
Newspaper articles with Rombout -- via Delpher
1900s births
Year of death missing
Dutch athletes
Javelin throwers
Sportspeople from South Holland
People from Dordrecht
Richard G. Hatcher

Richard Gordon Hatcher (July 10, 1933 - December 13, 2019) was an American Democratic politician and lawyer. He was the first African-American Mayor of Gary, Indiana for 20 years, from 1968 to 1988. Hatcher also was vice-chairman of the Democratic National Committee in the early 1980s. He was born in Michigan City, Indiana.
Hatcher died at the Mercy Hospital and Medical Center in Chicago on December 13, 2019 at the age of 86.
References
1933 births
2019 deaths
African American politicians
American mayors
Lawyers from Indiana
Politicians from Indiana
Politicians from Chicago
People from Gary, Indiana
People from Michigan City, Indiana
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Chicago
Lucapa

Lucapa is a town in eastern Angola. It is the capital of Lunda Norte Province.
The number of people who live here is hard to determine. This is because civil war caused a lot of people to move.
The main work in the town is mining.
Cities in Angola
Colin Baker

Colin Baker (born 8 June 1943) is an English actor. He is most famous as the Sixth Doctor on Doctor Who from 1984 to 1986. He has no relation to Tom Baker, who played the fourth incarnation of the Doctor. He also played Paul Merroney in The Brothers.
References
1943 births
Living people
English stage actors
English television actors
Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald

Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald is a 2018 fantasy movie directed by David Yates and written by J. K. Rowling. It is the sequel to Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (2016). It stars Eddie Redmayne, Katherine Waterston, Dan Fogler, Alison Sudol, Ezra Miller, Zoe Kravitz, Callum Turner, Claudia Kim, William Nadylam, Kevin Guthrie, Jude Law and Johnny Depp.
References
2018 fantasy movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by David Yates
Movies composed by James Newton Howard
British fantasy movies
2010s American fantasy movies
Harry Potter movies
Iller-Lech Plateau

The Iller-Lech Plateau () or Upper Swabian Plateau (Oberschwabische Hochebene), is one of the natural regions of Germany.
Neighboring Natural Regions
In the northwest: the Swabian Jura (D60 on the map); The river Danube is roughly the border between the two natural regions.
In the extreme northeast: the Franconian Jura (D61 on the map); The river Danube is roughly the border between the two natural regions.
In the east: the Lower Bavarian Uplands and the Isar-Inn Gravel Plateaus (D65 on the map); The river Lech is roughly the border between the two natural regions in parts.
In the south: the Southern Alpine Foreland (D66 on the map); The terminal moraines of the Wurm glaciation are roughly the border between the two natural regions.
Sub-divisions of the Iller-Lech Plateau
1: Danube-Ablach Plateaus: Old Drift landscape (in Baden-Wurttemberg)
2: Danube Valley between Mengen and Ulm, Lower Riss Valley: valleys (in Baden-Wurttemberg)
3: Federsee Ried: (in Baden-Wurttemberg)
4: Western Plain of the Lower Riss: Tertiary hills and ice age gravel deposits (in Baden-Wurttemberg)
5: Eastern Plain of the Lower Riss: Tertiary hills and Old Drift ice age gravel deposits (in Baden-Wurttemberg)
6: Holzstocke: Tertiary hills (in Baden-Wurttemberg)
7 and 8: Western and Eastern Riss-Aitrach Plateaus: Old Drift landscape (in Baden-Wurttemberg)
9 and 10: Higher Plains of the Lower Iller Valley (south of Memmingen) and Lower Plains of the Lower Iller Valley (north of Memmingen): large valley, filled by gravel during and after the ice ages (in Baden-Wurttemberg and Bavaria)
11 and 12: Upper and Lower Iller-Lech Gravel Plateaus: Tertiary hills with valleys formed by river systems flowing from south to north (in Bavaria)
13: Donauried: Large fen plain by the Danube; Wurm Ice Age formed (in Baden-Wurttemberg and Bavaria)
14 / 15: Zusam Plateau and Stauffenberg Region / Stauden Plateau (Stauden) (together: Augsburg-Westliche Walder Nature Park): Tertiary hills with valleys formed by river systems flowing from south to north (in Bavaria)
16: Lech Valley: large valley, filled by gravel during and after the ice ages (in Bavaria)
17: Aindlingen Terrace: Tertiary hills and High gravel plateau (in Bavaria)
18 and 20: Lower and Upper Lech-Wertach Plain: Divided into lower terrace landscape by the Wertach and Gennach rivers (in Bavaria)
19: Landsberg Plateau: High gravel plateau rising from north to south (in Bavaria)
21: Sachsenried and Denklingen Rotwald: pure forest landscape; in the north: high terrace gravels of the Lech; in the south: Old Drift landscape (in Bavaria)
References
Bayernviewer at the Bavarian Measurement Office: http://www.geodaten.bayern.de/BayernViewer/index.cgi
Map of the BfN's Landscapes in Germany: http://www.bfn.de/geoinfo/landscapes/ and the information pages of the individual sub-divisions of the Iller-Lech Plateau
Geography of Bavaria
Swabia (Bavaria)
Terrigal

Terrigal is a coastal town in Australia. Terrigal is famous for some places and beaches.
Location of the Terrigal
Terrigal is a coastal town in the Central Coast of New South Wales, Australia. It is located on the Central Coast 87km north of Sydney. There is no direct connection between Sydney and Terrigal. But it doesn't take a lot of time to get Terrigal from Sydney.
History of the name Terrigal
There is a history of the name "Terrigal." Terrigal means "uncertain" or based on the Aboriginal words. Or the first European settler, John Gray who arrived in 1826, called his property Tarrygal. This is one of the theories of Terrigal. There are various theories though. Therefore, this place i s called Terrigal by people. Now, many different spellings still exist.
Famous Beach at Terrigal
There are beaches on the Central Coast. And Terrigal beach is the best known beach on the Central Coast. If you visit there, you can see a beautiful view of the Terrigal beach and you can swim or do some water activities there. Surprisingly, the length of the sand is 4km. It is quite enough to enjoy the beach. Terrigal beach has been visited by more than 7two million people in the last 2 years.
Places to visit
There are a lot of places to visit in Terrigal. First is The Skillion which is a local landmark of Terrigal. The Skillion i s known for a famous sightseeing place in Terrigal. Second is Australian Reptile Park. This park is Australia's original hands-on zoo. More than 2000 animals a re kept at the park. Last is of course Terrigal Beach. Terrigal beach i s known for its length of the sand and a lot of kinds of water activities.
Things to do
At the Skillion, climb the Skillion which is a landmark of Terrigal. If you hike to the top, you may h ave the opportunity to see an amazing view from there. And book the hotel to enjoy an amazing view around there.
At the Australian Reptile Park, join at least one tour and get some experiences of zookeepers. Australian Reptile Park has many kinds of tours and experiences. It would be an unforgettable memory if you join at least one of them! And a n annual pass is sold on the internet so you can visit there anytime.
At Terrigal Beach, do the water activities (surfing, diving tour, fishing and so on) and swim there. The strength of the sand is 4km so absolutely you can enjoy doing water activities and swimming there. And there are some shops at Terrigal Beach. Clothes, candles, jewellery, soaps, relishes, chutneys a re sold by people.
Geography of Australia
Settlements in New South Wales
Peter Caruana

Sir Peter Richard Caruana, (born 15 October 1956) is a retired Gibraltarian politician. He was the Chief Minister of Gibraltar from 1996 to 2011 and Leader of the Gibraltar Social Democrats (GSD) from 1991 to 2013.
Caruana was named Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the 2013 Birthday Honours for services to Gibraltar.
References
1956 births
Living people
Chief Ministers of Gibraltar
Health Services (constituency)

The Health Services, formerly called Health, are a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1998. The constituency is composed of health services related professionals.
Functional constituencies of Hong Kong