pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Who's Holding Donna Now

"Who's Holding Donna Now" is a 1985 song by DeBarge and is the second single from their fourth studio album Rhythm of the Night. It went to number 6 in the United States, number 9 in Canada, number 29 in Ireland, number 44 in New Zealand, number 57 in Australia and number 83 in the United Kingdom.
References
1985 songs
1980s ballads
R&B ballads
DeBarge songs
Shun'ichi Suzuki (politician)

is a Japanese politician. In October 2021, he became Minister of Finance for the Fumio Kishida cabinet. He has been a member of the House of Representatives as a Liberal Democratic Party.
References
Other websites
Suzuki Shunichi profile, jimin.jp; accessed 18 June 2015.
1953 births
Living people
Japanese politicians
WWE Tough Enough

WWE Tough Enough is a professional wrestling reality television program produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). Participants trained professionally and competed for a contract with WWE. There were two winners each season for the first three competitions. They were aired on MTV. A fourth competition was held in 2004, with only a single winner, but was integrated into UPN's SmackDown!. In October 2010, the USA Network said they would revive Tough Enough. The new series will begin airing on April 4, 2011.
References
Other websites
WWE Tough Enough
2000s American television series
2010s American television series
American reality television series
World Wrestling Entertainment television programs
Stamford, Connecticut
Falklands War

The Falklands War was a war between the United Kingdom and Argentina over the Falkland Islands in 1982. The Falkland Islands are 480 kilometres from Argentina in the southern Atlantic Ocean.
Argentina and the United Kingdom have argued over which country the Falklands Islands belongs to since the 1800s. In the 1760s and 1770s, the British set up a town at Port Egmont, which nearly led to a war with Spain who had a town at Port Louis. Then Argentina became a separate country from Spain in 1817 and set up a colony on the islands (which they call "Malvinas") in 1820. An American warship later destroyed this town, and the British took the islands again in 1833.
1982
The British kept the islands until Argentinian Special Forces invaded on 2 April 1982 and took control of the island.
The United Nations Security Council asked Argentina to withdraw, and tried to end the crisis with diplomacy. After seven weeks, Argentina did not withdraw, so the British Armed Forces traveled more than 12,000 km to attack. After a short battle in the air and at sea, the British landed on 21 May and fought on land until Argentina's army surrendered on 14 June.
The British captured 11,313 soldiers, and killed about 650. Almost half of these Argentinian deaths were when the warship ARA General Belgrano was sunk by the British submarine HMS Conqueror. In total there were 258 British deaths.
Relations after the war
The diplomatic relations between the two countries were broken because of the war. Relations between the two countries came back in 1990.
References
1982
1982 in the United Kingdom
20th century in Argentina
Falkland Islands
Wars involving the United Kingdom
1980s in South America
History of British Overseas Territories
1980s conflicts
Bouasone Bouphavanh

Bouasone Bouphavanh (Lao: bows`n buubphaawn; born 3 June 1954) is a Laotian politician who was Prime Minister of Laos from 2006 to 2010. He was officially appointed to the office by the National Assembly of Laos on 8 June 2006.
References
1954 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Laos
Chris Koerts

Chris Koerts (10 December 1947 - 10 November 2022) was a Dutch guitarist, composer and record producer.
Koerts was born in Leiden in 1947 and spent part of his childhood in Indonesia. At the age of 14, Koerts started as duo with his twin brother Gerard Koerts named The Singing Twins. In 1967 they founded the rock and pop band Earth and Fire. The first hit Seasons was written by George Kooymans but later the Koerts brothers started writing the songs. The most succesfull one was Weekend. In 1979 Koerts left the band and started studying musicology. There was a comeback tour in 1987. In 1988, the Koerts brothers returned as Earth and Fire Orchestra and released two albums ( and ). Together they also wrote and produced music for singer Anneke Gronloh and Kinderen voor Kinderen.
After his brother Gerard passed away in 2019, Chris Koerts died on 10 November 2022 at the age of 74 from a lung disease.
References
20th-century Dutch composers
Record producers
Dutch guitarists
1947 births
2022 deaths
People from Leiden
Place of death missing
Lacombe, Aude

Lacombe is a commune of 172 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
372

Year 372 (CCCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
Emperor Valentinian I is against the Alamanni, Quadi and Sarmatians. His subordinates are dealing with Firmus, Roman usurper, in Africa and the Picts in Britain.
Europe
The Huns attack the Tervingi on the Dniester.
China
Sixteen Kingdoms: Jin Feidi is dethroned as emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He is replaced by Jin Jianwendi.
September 12 - Jin Xiaowudi, age 10, succeeds his father Jin Jianwendi. Empress Chu Suanzi serves as regent.
The first diplomatic ties are made between the Korean kingdom of Baekje and the Chinese court of the Jin Dynasty.
By topic
Arts and sciences
The national academy of Chinese learning, called Taehak, is made in the kingdom of Goguryeo (Korea).
Religion
Gregory of Nyssa becomes bishop.
Buddhism is the official religion of Gorguryeo.
Saint Augustine adopts Manichaeism.
Valentinian I bans Manichaean meetings.
Births
Pei Songzhi, Chinese historian (d. 451)
Deaths
Jin Jianwendi, emperor of the Jin Dynasty (b. 320)
Maximus of Ephesus, Greek Neoplatonist philosopher
Sabbas the Goth, Christian reader and saint (b. 334)
370s
Ischua, New York

Ischua is a town in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. The population was 859 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in New York (state)
Herbert Spencer

Herbert Spencer (27 April 1820 - 8 December 1903) was an English philosopher, and a prominent liberal political and social theorist of the Victorian era.
Works
Spencer developed an all-embracing conception of evolution. He saw evolution as the progressive development of the physical world, biological organisms, the human mind, and human culture and societies.
Spencer never married; he remained a bachelor. He contributed to a wide range of subjects, including ethics, religion, politics, philosophy, biology, sociology, and psychology.
Like Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace, he read Malthus' Essay on the principle of population, and was deeply impressed by its argument. Malthus said that sooner or later population growth gets checked by famine and disease, and there are then many deaths. So, he was prepared for Darwin's idea of natural selection, which he preferred to call "survival of the fittest". He did this in Principles of Biology (1864), after reading Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species.
"This survival of the fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr. Darwin has called 'natural selection', or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life."
Spencer's term does strongly suggest natural selection, yet as he extended evolution into realms of sociology and ethics, Spencer made use of Lamarckism rather than natural selection, so it seems he was not a Darwinian after all. Others took up his social ideas, and drew the conclusion that it was useless to try and help the poor, and that competition without limits was the way society should go. Darwin himself did not accept these ideas, but they were quite widespread in the United States at the end of the nineteenth century.
References
1820 births
1903 deaths
19th-century English philosophers
British feminists
Libertarians
Statute of Westminster 1931

The Statute of Westminster 1931 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was passed on 11 December 1931. The Act gave equality to the self-governing dominions of the British Empire. It is still law in each of the Commonwealth realms.
The Statute is important because it gave legislative freedom to these countries. Its current relevance is that it sets the basis for the continuing relationship between the Commonwealth realms and the Crown.
References
1931
1930s in Europe
20th century in the United Kingdom
Commonwealth of Nations
Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
Redneck (movie)

Redneck () is a 1973 British Italian crime thriller movie directed by Silvio Narizzano and starring Franco Nero, Telly Savalas, Mark Lester, Ely Galleani, Duilio Del Prete, Maria Michi.
Other websites
1973 crime movies
1973 thriller movies
British crime movies
British thriller movies
Italian crime movies
Italian thriller movies
Movies directed by Silvio Narizzano
Shanghai Water Gate Museum

The Shanghai Water Gate Museum is a museum in Shanghai, China. It lets people see a water gate from the old path of the Wusong River (today's Suzhou Creek) from 700 years ago. It is free.
The gate itself is an important historical and cultural place protected by China's national government.
Name
The museum's full name the . Its Chinese name is the Shanghai Yuandai Shuizha Yizhi Bowuguan. It is written as in the older writing used on Hong Kong and Taiwan and in the easier writing used on the mainland.
Location
The museum is at 619 West Yanchang Road in Shanghai's Putuo District. It's at the corner of West Yangchang and Zhidan Roads.
History
Ren Renfa and his workers built the water gate on the Wusong River around 1300 during the Yuan Dynasty. Today, Suzhou Creek is small and less important than the Huangpu River, but it used to be bigger and more important for all the cities between Suzhou and the East China Sea. Dirt and sand in the river ("silt") slowly made it narrower and narrower. People built the water gate to help stop and wash away some of the dirt. The river changed its path to the south, the old gate became covered with dirt, and people forgot where it was.
Workers found the water gate in May 2001 while they were building new apartment buildings in the area. Once they understood that the stone their machines hit was a very old building, archaeologists came to look at it. The archaeologists started digging in January 2004 and finished in May 2006.
Workers started building the museum in November 2009 and finished on December 31st, 2012.
Notes
Other websites
<<Shang Hai Yuan Dai Shui Zha Yi Zhi Bo Wu Guan >> on Baidu Baike
Buildings and structures in Shanghai
Valerie

The name Valerie [ val-uh-ree ] is an almost all-girl given name. Valerie is a name that has been well-liked for many years due to its pleasing sound. Its origins can be traced back to the Latin language, where it comes from the word "valere," meaning "to be strong." This name has been adopted in different cultures and languages, including French, English, and German, and it has an interesting and varied history. The name was taken from the French Valerie and from the Latin Valeria. The name is extremely popular in several countries and United States. This name was ranked #153 on the US Popular Names in 2021. There are many celebrities by the name, including Valerie Harper, Valerie Perrine and the feminist Valerie Solanas. There are a lot of songs named as "Valerie". This name is being used on List Four of Atlantic Hurricane Names List.
People
Valerie Bertinelli, American actress
Valerie Harper, American actress (1939-2019)
Valerie Van Ost, British actress (1944-2019)
Valerie Jarrett, American businesswoman and a former government official
References
Given names
991

991 (CMXCI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
Battle of Maldon: The Anglo-Saxons are beaten by Viking invaders led by Olaf Tryggvason, later Olaf I of Norway.
Sweyn I of Denmark gets his throne back.
Births
Sigurd Hlodvirsson, Earl of Orkney
Abdullah Yousef, of Kuwait
Deaths
Theophanu, empress, mother of Otto III (b. 956)
Emperor En'yu, emperor of Japan (b. 959)
References
Grigory Margulis

Grigory Aleksandrovich Margulis (, first name often given as Gregory, Grigori or Gregori; born February 24, 1946) is a Russian-American mathematician. He was born in Moscow. Margulis was known for his work on lattices in Lie groups, and the creation of methods from ergodic theory into diophantine approximation.
He was awarded a Fields Medal in 1978, a Wolf Prize in Mathematics in 2005, and an Abel Prize in 2020, becoming the fifth mathematician to receive the three prizes.
In 1991, he joined the faculty of Yale University. He is the Erastus L. De Forest Professor of Mathematics.
References
Wolf Prize winners
Fields Medalists
Abel Prize winners
1946 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American mathematicians
Russian mathematicians
People from Moscow
1910–11 NHA season

The 1910-11 NHA season was the second season of the former National Hockey Association. Five teams played 16 games each, starting on December 31, 1910 and ending on March 10, 1911. The Ottawa Hockey Club won the league championship and took over the Stanley Cup from the Montreal Wanderers.
Regular season
Final standings
Note: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against
Results
+ Protested by Renfrew.
++ Replay of protested game.
Goalkeeper Averages
Leading scorers
References
Further readings
.
National Hockey Association
Craigsville, Virginia

Craigsville is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
Inzai

Inzai is a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. It has about 105,463 people and 42,388 households. Inzai has an area of 123.8 square kilometers and a population density of 850 people per square kilometer. The city's flower is cosmos, the tree is cherry blossom, the bird is Japanese white-eye and the fish is catfish. Inzai's mascot is Inzaikun.
Geography
Inzai city is an important area of northern Chiba prefecture connecting Tokyo and Narita. It is located 20 kilometers from the central capital at Chiba, 30 to 40 kilometers from central Tokyo and 15 kilometers from Narita. Tone River runs in the north of it. There is Lake Tega in the north-west of it and Lake Imba in the south-east of it. It is surrounded by national forests. The elevation of it is 20 to 30 meters.
Climate
It has a humid subtropical climate. Summer is warm and winter is cool with light to no snowfall. The average temperature is 14.8 . The average rainfall is 1383mm. The temperature average is 26.3 in August, which is the highest in the year. The temperature average is 4.1 in January, which is the lowest in the year.
History
Inzai has been inhabited since Japanese Paleolithic period. Part of the city developed as a port bank of the Tone river during the Edo period. After the Meiji Restoration, the city had changed to a modern municipality system. The pilot training center was constructed in it in 1942. However, it was attacked in World War II. In 1954, the town of Inzai was founded.
In the middle of 1980s, the Chiba New Town project started. Inzai changed from being a town to a city in 1996. In 2013, two neighboring towns were merged into the city.
Economy
It is located at a point between Tokyo and Narita International Airport. Inzai has large shopping centers, industrial parks, warehouses and distraction centers. The number of residents is increasing in Chiba Newtown and over 24% of working citizens work in Tokyo daily.
Education
There are 18 public elementary schools, 9 public middle schools managed by the city government and 1 public high school managed by the Chiba Prefectural Board of Education. Also, there is 1 special educational school for the handicapped.
There are three universities and four libraries.
Government
The mayor is Masanao Itakura. Inzai has a mayor-council government and unicameral. The mayor and city council members were elected directly.
Cities in Chiba Prefecture
Dickinson, Texas

Dickinson is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
Xavier Doherty

Xavier John Doherty was born 22 November 1982. He used to be an Australian cricketer. He is a left-handed batsman and a slow left arm orthodox bowler. After he did well playing for Tasmania, Doherty started playing One Day International for Australia in a game against Sri Lanka at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in November 2010. Later that same month, he played Test against England at the Gabba. He did not play in 2011 because he hurt his back.
Other websites
1982 births
Living people
Australian cricketers
The Mouth Agape

The Mouth Agape () is a 1974 French drama movie directed by Maurice Pialat and starring Monique Melinand, Philippe Leotard, Hubert Deschamps, Nathalie Baye.
Other websites
1974 drama movies
French drama movies
Movies directed by Maurice Pialat
Jeffrey Epstein: Filthy Rich

Jeffrey Epstein: Filthy Rich is an American television miniseries about convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. The miniseries is based on the 2016 book of the same name by James Patterson, and co-written by John Connolly and Tim Malloy. Filthy Rich was released on May 27, 2020.
Filthy Rich tells a stories of the survivors of Jeffrey Epstein, and how he used his money and power to do these crimes.
The trailer for the first season was released on May 13, 2020.
References
Netflix original series
Jeffrey Epstein
Volcanism

Volcanism (or vulcan activity) is the eruption of magma onto the surface of the Earth.
Magma under the crust is under very great pressure. When folding and faulting occur, cracks or fractures appear. These are lines of weakness.
When these lines of weakness develop downward in the crust and reach the magma, they will release the pressure in the magma. This allows magma to rise up along the lines of weakness and intrude into the crust. Some magma may even reach the Earth's surface as lava.
Volcanoes
Volcanoes are the places where magma reaches the earth's surface. The type of volcano depends on the location of the eruption and the consistency of the magma.
Intrusions
Intrusive volcanism is when magma is forced into the rocks that make up the Earth's crust. When it cools and become solid while still underground, different features called plutons are formed. The rock formed is intrusive igneous rock.
These plutons will be exposed at the surface of land when the overlying rocks are removed after a long time of denudation (laid bare by erosion).
Major features formed by intrusive volcanicity include: batholith, laccolith, dyke, pipe and sill.
Batholiths: Have large scale magma that has been solidified at the base of the mountain.
Dyke: Is a small scale magma cooled within the earths crust that stands vertically to the existing rocks.
Sill: Is a small scale magma cooled near the earths surface that lies horizontally to the existing rocks.
Laccolith: A small scale magma that pushes the overlying layers of rocks to form a dome shaped structure.
Extrusions
The molten magma under great pressure forces its way through the fissure of underground rocks and reaches the Earth's surface to form "igneous extrusion".
Major extruded materials include gas, liquid and solid.
Gas - sulphur, hydrogen, carbon dioxide and hot steam (geysers). When uprising magma decreases in pressure suddenly, gases within magma explode to the Earth's surface and cause destruction.
Solid - pyroclast. Mainly composed of: country rock, fragments of solidified lava and fine materials (volcanic ash and dust). It can be classified by size into volcanic bombs, volcanic blocks, lapilli, volcanic ash and volcanic dust.
Liquid - lava, hot springs.
Features formed are:
Caldera: a large depression in a former volcanic site. When it is filled with water it is called a 'caldera lake'.
Composite cones: a large volcanic mountain formed by solidified lava on the surface.
Geysers: eruption of hot water and steam shooting into the air at regular intervals.
Hot springs: springs of hot water that flow out continuously without shooting up into the air.
Notes
Other websites
Volcanology
Dragan Đilas

Dragan Dilas (; born 22 February 1967) is a Serbian politician and a businessman. He was the mayor of Belgrade from 2008 to 2013 and the president of the Democratic Party from 2012 to 2014. He is currently the president of the Party of Freedom and Justice.
Early life
Dilas was born on 22 February 1967 in Belgrade, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia. He graduated from the University of Belgrade.
Political career
Before becoming a politician, Dilas was a journalist and a businessman. He joined the Democratic Party in 2004. He became the president of the Democratic Party in November 2012. He remained president of the Democratic Party until May 2014. He left the Democratic Party and temporarily retired from politics in April 2016.
Dilas became the mayor of Belgrade on 19 August 2008. He was re-elected in 2012. Dilas was ousted as the mayor of Belgrade in September 2013. He left the office on 18 November 2013, when the Temporary Council was formalised.
Dilas returned to politics in 2018. He founded the Party of Freedom and Justice in April 2019. He has been the president of the Party of Freedom and Justice since then.
References
1967 births
Living people
Politicians from Belgrade
Plasmodium falciparum

Plasmodium falciparum is a protozoan parasite, one of the species of Plasmodium which cause malaria in humans. It is transmitted by the female Anopheles mosquito. P. falciparum is the most dangerous of these infections as P. falciparum (or malignant) malaria has the highest rates of complications and mortality.
There are about 200 species in the genus Plasmodium, divided into 15 sub-genera. The parasites are partners in a complex co-evolution with mosquitos and land vertebrate species.
References
Parasites
Apicomplexa
TV5 Network

TV5 Network, Inc. commonly known as TV5 and also known as 5, is a Philippine media company based in Mandaluyong, with its alternate studios located in Novaliches, Quezon City. It is primarily involved in radio and television broadcasting, with subsidiaries and affiliates dealing in various media related businesses. TV5 is owned by MediaQuest Holdings, an investee company of Philippine telecommunications giant PLDT, through its Beneficial Trust Fund, and headed by business tycoon Manuel V. Pangilinan.
Among its assets owns and operates two broadcast television networks (TV5 and One Sports), the national radio station (92.3 Radyo5 TRUE FM), and the regional radio network (Radyo5). It also operates two international television channels (Kapatid Channel and One PH Global) along with subsidiaries digital terrestrial television providers (Sulit TV) an exclusive sales and marketing agent (Media5) as well as digital and online portals technology (D5 Studio; TV5.com.ph, News5 Digital, and GG Network).
Related pages
Public broadcasting
Animated series
Media
Documentary film
News broadcasting
Commercial broadcasting
Tablet phone
Television set
Boombox
Radio receiver
Video game console
Desktop computer
Government
Grand Theft Auto clone
Racing game
Vehicle simulation game
Legislature broadcaster
Leaf blower
Campus radio
Other websites
Official Site of TV5
Program Schedule at Telebisyon.net
Program Schedule at TV5 Website
1960 establishments
1972 disestablishments
1992 establishments
Entertainment companies
Filipino television stations
Radio stations in the Philippines
Television networks in the Philippines
Arthur Bisguier

Arthur Bernard Bisguier (October 8, 1929-April 5, 2017) was an American chess grandmaster, chess promoter, and writer.
Early life
Bisguier was born in New York City. He studied at Bronx High School of Science.
Career
Bisguier has won two U.S. Junior Championships (1948, 1949), three U.S. Open Chess Championship titles (1950, 1956, 1959), and the 1954 United States Chess Championship title. He played for the United States in five chess Olympiads. He also played in two Interzonal tournaments (1955, 1962).
On March 18, 2005, the United States Chess Federation (USCF) proclaimed him "Dean of American Chess".
Bisguier has been a regular contributor to Chess Life magazine. In 2003 he wrote a book on his best games from 1945-60 titled The Art of Bisguier.
Death
Bisguier died on April 5, 2017 in Framingham, Massachusetts from respiratory failure, aged 87.
References
Other websites
Biography
1929 births
2017 deaths
American chess players
Chess grandmasters
Sportspeople from New York City
Girasole

Girasole (Gelisuli) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,291 people lived there. Its area is 13.16 km2. It is 10 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
One Night in Istanbul

One Night in Istanbul is a British comedy-drama movie. It is co-directed, produced and written by Nicky Allt. The movie stars Steven Waddington and Paul Barber. The movie is about Liverpool fans in Istanbul, Turkey about to watch UEFA Champions League final in May 2005.
The movie's trailer was shown on 8 August 2014. It was released on 11 September in the UK and Ireland and worldwide on 15 September.
Other websites
2014 comedy-drama movies
British comedy-drama movies
2010s English-language movies
Movies set in England
Movies set in Istanbul
2010s British drama movies
Shukrayaan-1

Shukrayaan-1 (shukryaan-1 or Venus craft) is a orbiter to Venus by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to study the surface and atmosphere of Venus. It is not known whether it will actually happen, this is just an idea.
In 2017 there was enough money to do research about doing this mission. If all of the costs are paid for, then this mission will launch in the early 2020s. The Government of India, in 2017-18 gave the Department of Space a 23% increase in money. Under the space sciences section, the money is for "for Mars Orbiter Mission II and Mission to Venus".
From 2016 to 2017, ISRO worked together with JAXA to study the atmosphere of Venus using signals from the Akatsuki Venus orbiter. ISRO and France (CNES) are talking about working together on this mission and jointly develop aerobraking technologies.
References
Indian Space Research Organisation
Spacecraft
Can't Buy Me Love (song)

"Can't Buy Me Love" is a 1964 song by The Beatles and was taken from their third studio album A Hard Day's Night. It topped the single charts in the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Denmark, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand and Sweden. It has been covered by jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald.
References
1964 songs
The Beatles songs
Chet Atkins songs
Ella Fitzgerald songs
Pop songs
Tom Weisner

Tom Weisner (October 6, 1949 - December 28, 2018) was an American politician. He was the mayor of Aurora, Illinois from 2005 until 2016. He worked for five years as a volunteer in the Peace Corps. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was born in Batavia, Illinois. He was re-elected in 2012, but in May 2015 announced his retirement. He resigned in August 2016 due to poor health.
Weisner died of colon cancer-related complications on December 28, 2018 in Aurora, aged 69.
References
1949 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Cancer deaths in Illinois
American mayors
Politicians from Illinois
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People from Aurora, Illinois
Tjako van Schie

Tjako van Schie (born 17 April 1961 in Coevorden) is a pianist and composer from the Netherlands. At the Amsterdam Conservatory he is a professor. Even in China, Van Schie played piano but he teaches in Holland and Portugal. Van Schie was educated in Zwolle by pianist Ben Smits and a student of New York pianist Jacob Lateiner. He lived for a long time in Overijssel but is living in Drenthe nowadays, both provinces of the Netherlands.
1961 births
Living people
20th-century Dutch composers
21st-century Dutch composers
Dutch pianists
People from Drenthe
The End of Evangelion

The End of Evangelion is 1997 Japanese anime science fiction film written by Hideaki Anno, directed by Anno and Kazuya Tsurumaki, and animated by Gainax and Production I.G. It serves as an alternate ending to the television series Neon Genesis Evangelion, which aired from 1995-1996 and ended with two episodes that caused an argument amongst people. The End of Evangelion was a box-office success, grossing Y=2.47 billion. It won awards including the 1997 Animage Anime Grand Prix, and was praised for its violence, direction, editing, emotional power, and script, though some reviewers criticized its oblique religious symbolism and abstraction.
Anime
West Coast Eagles

The West Coast Eagles are an Australian Rules Football team in Perth, Western Australia.
Australian Football League
Perth, Western Australia
Osman Hussein (politician)

Osman Hussein Osman (born 1951) is a Sudanese politician. He became the Acting Prime Minister of Sudan in January 2022 after Abdalla Hamdok's resignation.
References
1951 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Sudan
Swedish Empire

The Swedish Empire in European history, was important between the years 1611 and 1718. In Swedish it is called "stormaktstiden" meaning "the era of great power"). King Gustavus Adolphus was king from 1611. Europe was full of political, religious, and military conflicts. The Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) and Second Northern War gave Sweden opportunities to expand its influence.
History
Rise to power
King Gustavus Adolphus made Sweden powerful. The Swedish military had strong infantry and he led them cleverly. Victories such as the Battle of Breitenfeld in 1631 made Sweden strong.
Notable achievements
During this period, Sweden advanced in science, culture, and trade. In Stockholm the Swedish Academy was started in 1786.This was important for the development of Swedish language and literature. The empire made possible colonization efforts, including the foundation of New Sweden in North America. The empire's control over key Baltic trade routes helped its economic prosperity. Sweden's urban centers saw the emergence of grand architecture, vibrant arts, and a flourishing cultural scene.
Decline and the Great Northern War
The empire declined because of the Great Northern War (1700-1721). Sweden fought against an alliance of powers including Russia, Denmark-Norway, and Poland-Lithuania. It lost several territories, marking the end of its imperial era.
Related pages
History of Sweden (1611-1648)
Former empires
History of Sweden
17th century in Europe
Córdoba Province (Argentina)

Cordoba is a Province of Argentina.
The city of Cordoba is its capital.
Population
Cordoba has a population of 3,066,801 inhabitants (as of 2001).
Provinces of Argentina
Mark of Cornwall

Mark of Cornwall was a king of Cornwall and a character in the Arthurian Cycle of medieval literature. Specifically, Mark is the husband of Isolde, who upon falling in love with Tristan a tragic story that has been the subject of numerous literary versions from the Middle Ages to the present day.
References
People from Cornwall
Kings and Queens of England
1882

1882 was a common year.
Events
May 20 - Triple Alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy.
March 29 - The Knights of Columbus are set up.
Edison builds first power station in the United States.
Births
January 6 - Fan S. Noli, Albanian poet and political figure (d. 1965)
January 18 - A. A. Milne, British writer (d. 1956)
January 25 - Virginia Woolf, writer (d. 1941)
January 30 - Franklin Delano Roosevelt, President of the United States
February 1 - Louis Stephen St. Laurent, twelfth Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1973)
February 2 - James Joyce, writer (d. 1941)
February 11 - Gheorghe Cucu composer (d. 1932)
February 15 - John Barrymore, actor (d. 1942)
March 14 - Waclaw Sierpinski Polish mathematician (d. 1969)
March 15 - Jim Lightbody, American middle-distance runner
March 21 - Gilbert M. 'Broncho Billy' Anderson, actor (d. 1971)
March 23 - Emmy Noether, mathematician (d. 1935)
April 17 - Artur Schnabel, pianist (d. 1951)
April 18 - Isabel J. Cox, future spouse of Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1985)
May 6 - Crown Prince Wilhelm of Germany, heir of Kaiser Wilhelm II (d. 1951)
May 9 - Henry J. Kaiser, industrialist (d. 1967)
May 9 - George Barker, United States painter (d. 1965)
May 13 - Georges Braque, painter (d. 1963)
May 16 - Anne McCormick, journalist, Pulitzer Prize winner (d. 1954)
May 19 - Mohammed Mossadegh, Iranian prime minister (d. 1967)
May 20 - Sigrid Undset, Norwegian writer (d. 1949)
May 30 - Wyndham Halswelle, British runner
June 9 - Bobby Kerr, Canadian sprinter
June 17 - Igor Stravinsky, composer (d. 1971)
August 14 - Gisela Richter, art historian (d. 1972)
August 25 - Sean T. O'Kelly, second President of Ireland (d. 1966)
October 5 - Robert Goddard, rocket scientist (d. 1945)
October 6 - Karol Szymanowski, composer (d. 1937)
October 14 - Eamon de Valera, Taoiseach and third President of Ireland (d. 1975)
October 22 - N.C. Wyeth, artist
December 9 - Joaquin Turina, composer (d. 1949)
November 11 - King Gustav VI Adolf of Sweden (d. 1973)
December 16 - Zoltan Kodaly, composer (d. 1967)
Deaths
February 11 - Gustav Schmidt, composer
March 24 - Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, writer
April 3 - Jesse James, outlaw
April 10 - Dante Gabriel Rossetti, poet, painter
April 19 - Charles Darwin, British naturalist
July 16 - Mary Todd Lincoln, former First Lady of the United States
Charles A. Alexander, Victorian architect
Heads of State
China - Guangxu Emperor of China, Qing Dynasty (1875-1908)
Denmark - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863-1906)
France - Jules Grevy, President of France (1879-1887)
Germany - Wilhelm I, German Kaiser (1871-1888)
Holy See - Pope Leo XIII, Bishop of Rome (1878-1903)
Japan - Mutsuhito, Meiji emperor (1867-1912)
Norway - Oscar II, King of Sweden and Norway (1872-1905)
Ottoman Empire - Abdul Hamid II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1876-1909)
Russia - Alexander III, Tsar of Russia (1881-1894)
Spain - Alfonso XII of Spain, King of Spain (1875-1885)
United States - Chester A. Arthur, President of the United States (1881-1885)
Dobromyl

Dobromyl (; ; ) is a city in Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine. It is about 5 kilometers from the border with Poland. In 2021, 4,168 people lived there.
Cities in Lviv Oblast
Thiomargarita magnifica

Thiomargarita magnifica is a species of sulfur-oxidizing gammaproteobacteria. It is found growing underwater on the leaves of red mangroves from Guadeloupe archipelago in Lesser Antilles. This bacterium is the largest known bacterium, with an average length of 10 mm and some reaching 20 mm. The bacterium was found in February 2022.
References
Gram-negative bacteria
Counter-Reformation

The Counter-Reformation was a movement within the Roman Catholic Church which began in the 1500s. It covered the following five areas:
Doctrine (ideology)
Ecclesiastical or Structural Reconfiguration
Religious orders
Spiritual Movements
Political Dimensions
The Counter-Reformation began after Martin Luther's Reformation. In reaction, Catholics reaffirmed some points of faith that the Protestants' objections had put in danger. These included the validity of the seven sacraments. The Protestants had reduced the sacraments to only two, Baptism and the Eucharist. Protestants deny the doctrine of transubstantiation, which is seen as making Mass less important. Some reformation era groups had rejected the Mass entirely. Luther's view was somewhere between that of the more radical reformers and the Catholic view. Luther wrote that without faith neither Baptism nor the Eucharist is sufficient for salvation. The Counter-Reformation specifically re-affirmed the Catholic understanding of the mass.
On other issues, Catholics effectively accepted some of the Protestant complaints. Penance became a private confession and repentance from sin instead of outward actions. This served to correct the corrupt practice of selling forgiveness. This type of forgiveness, called Indulgence was the immediate cause of Luther's protests against abuses in the Catholic church.
As a result of the Counter Reformation, other abuses, such as Simony were also greatly curtailed. Thus the Protestant movement served not only to create new expressions of the Christian faith, but also to correct problems in the Catholic church which led to its revitalization.
Catholic missionaries, especially Jesuits went across the world to spread the Catholic faith. The Congregation of the Holy Office of the Inquisition was also created, to revitalize the work of suppressing heresy.
Related pages
Protestant Reformation
Council of Trent
Vatican II
References
Main Course

Main Course is the 13th studio album by the English band Bee Gees. It was released on June 1975 and went to number 1 in Canada.
1975 albums
Bee Gees albums
Pop albums
Pranab Mukherjee

Pranab Mukherjee (11 December 1935 - 31 August 2020) was an Indian politician. He was the 13th President of India serving from 2012 through 2017. He was a member of the Indian National Congress.
Political career
Mukherjee became President on 25 July 2012. He succeeded Pratibha Patil (served 2007-12), India's first woman president. Before Mukherjee became President, he had served as Foreign, Defence, Commerce and Finance Minister at different times in his political career. Mukherjee also served as a member of both Lok Sabha (twice) and Rajya Sabha (five times).
In 2017, Mukherjee decided not to run for re-election and to retire from politics after leaving the presidency due to "health complications relating to old age". He was replaced by Ram Nath Kovind on 25 July 2017.
Life
Mukherjee was born in the village of Mirati in Birbhum District of West Bengal. Mukherjee's father, Kamada Kinkar Mukherjee, was deeply involved in India's struggle for independence from Great Britain in the first half of the 20th century. Pranab was educated at the Suri Vidyasagar College (then affiliated with the University of Calcutta), and he later earned an advanced degree in history and political science as well as a law degree from the university. He was married to Suvra Mukherjee from 1957 until her death in 18 August 2015(aged 74).
In early August 2020, Mukherjee was hospitalized in an army hospital after falling in his shower in New Delhi. On 10 August, he was diagnosed with COVID-19. He died on 31 August 2020 from sepsis and a lung infection caused by COVID-19, aged 84.
References
Other websites
Pranab Mukherjee Official website
Pranab Mukherjee at Twitter
Pranab Mukherjee Death Live News
Presidents of India
1935 births
2020 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Indian writers
Indian economists
Deaths from sepsis
Politicians from West Bengal
Basque Wikipedia

The Basque Wikipedia (Euskarazko Wikipedia or Euskal Wikipedia in Basque) is the Basque-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in December 2001.
It is the 34th largest edition.
As of July 2013, it has over 152,000 articles.
References
Other websites
Basque Wikipedia main page
Wikipedias
Websites established in 2001
Wikipedia
Valtimo

Valtimo was a municipality in North Karelia, Finland. As of January 2014, almost 2,385 people lived there. Municipalities next to it are Nurmes, Rautavaara and Sotkamo. It was merged with the town of Nurmes on 1 January 2020.
Other websites
Site
Former municipalities of Finland
Beauchamp, Val-d'Oise

Beauchamp is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Harvey Hodder

Harvey Hodder (1943 - 17 September 2020) was a Canadian politician. Hodder was the Progressive Conservative Member of the House of Assembly (MHA) for the riding of Waterford Valley from 1993 to 2007. From 2003 to 2007, he was the Speaker of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly.
Hodder died of cancer on 17 September 2020 in Marystown, Newfoundland and Labrador at the age of 77.
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Canada
People from Newfoundland and Labrador
Canadian politicians
Hippuriphila modeeri

Hippuriphila modeeri is a species of flea beetles, in the family Chrysomelidae. They that can be found in Europe and northern Asia, east to Mongolia.
References
Chrysomelidae
Dennis Daugaard

Dennis M. Daugaard (pronounced DEW-guard; born June 11, 1953) is an American politician. He was the 32nd Governor of South Dakota from January 2011 to January 2019.
References
Other websites
1953 births
Living people
American Lutherans
Governors of South Dakota
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Lieutenant Governors of South Dakota
Nordkroken

Nordkroken is a locality in Vanersborg Municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 423 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Boat keel

On boats and ships, the keel extends below a boat along the central line. When a boat or ship is being built then the keel laying down is the first step and the date is noted as the start of the job. Only the launching of the ship more important.
History
Evidence of early wooden ship keels has been found in various sites around the world. In Europe, Viking longships have been found which were buried but still show their keel and the way the boat was built.
The adjustable centerboard keel traces its roots to the medieval Chinese Song dynasty. Many Song Chinese junk ships had a ballasted and bilge keel that consisted of wooden beams bound together with iron hoops. Maritime technology and the technological know-how allowed Song dynasty ships to be used in naval warfare between the Southern Song Dynasty, the Jin dynasty (1115-1234), and the Mongols.
Metal keels
The most common type of keel is the "flat plate keel", and this is fitted to ocean-going ships and other vessels. A form of keel found on smaller vessels is the "bar keel", which may be fitted in trawlers, tugs, and smaller ferries.
Non-sailing keels
In non-sailing boats, the keel helps the hull to move forward, rather than slipping to the side. In traditional boat building, this is provided by the keel, which comes out from the bottom of the hull. There are many types of keels, including full keels, long keels, fin keels, winged keels, bulb keels, and twin keels among other designs.
Yacht keels
The keel works by changing the sideways movement of the wind into a forward movement. It also gives weight to the boat.
Keels are different from centreboards and made of heavy materials to give weight to steady the boat. Keels may be fixed or they may lift up to allow sailing when the water is not deep. The amount of sail use is smaller when sailing with the keel up in the boat.
Other types of keels are swing keels and canting keels. Canting keels can move sideways and can be on racing yachts, such as those in the Volvo Ocean Race.
References
Ship building
Malcolm Marmorstein

Malcolm Marmorstein (August 9, 1928 - November 21, 2020) was an American screenwriter and director. He was born in Jersey City, New Jersey. He wrote the television screenplay for Dark Shadows and the screenplay for Pete's Dragon. He directed the comedies Dead Men Don't Die and Love Bites.
Marmorstein died on November 21, 2020 at his home in Los Angeles from cancer, aged 92.
References
Other websites
2020 deaths
1929 births
American television writers
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Screenwriters from New Jersey
American television directors
Movie directors from New Jersey
Supply chain

A supply chain moves a product or service from supplier to customer. It is the people, activities, information, and resources which move the product.
Supply chain activities transform natural resources, raw materials, and components into a finished product that is delivered to the end user or customer. The term is most used in business and finance. In short, the supply chain is an illustration of the different activities carried on in given transit of goods.
More than 9000 people still ask this question on Google search, despite Supply Chain Management (SCM) was introduced in early 1980s (Oliver and Webber, 1982) but it's has been growing in importance since the early 1990s.
History and Evolution of Supply Chain and Logistics, the author have explained chronological evolution of the concepts of logistics and the supply chain implies the existence of 7 distinct and important phases of as explained below.
The First: The Transportation Era (1950s)
The Second: The Physical Distribution (1960s)
The Third: Physical Supply, Deregulation and Logistics (1970s)
The Fourth: Transportation, Deregulation, Physical Distribution and Business Logistics (1980s)
The Fifth: Business Logistics (1990s)
The Sixth: Logistics and Supply Chain Management (2000s)
The Seventh: Supply Chain Digitalization (2010's)
References
Business
Manufacturing
Lakeville, Massachusetts

Lakeville is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 10,602 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Massachusetts
Albrecht Altdorfer

Albrecht Altodorfer was a German painter, engraver and builder of the Renaissance. He was probably born around the year 1480, in Altdorf, Lower Bavaria, or Regensburg. He died on 12 February 1538 in Regensburg. Together with Wolf Huber, he is seen as one of the main people in the Danube school. The danube school was an art movement that spread along the Danube, in Germany and Austria. With Albrecht Durer he founded the Little Masters (original: Kleinmeister) of Nuremberg.
Related pages
German art
1480s births
1538 deaths
German painters
Ángel Carracedo

Angel Maria Carracedo Alvarez (also known as Anxo Carracedo,; born in Santa Comba, Galicia on November 12, 1955) is a Professor of Forensic Medicine and an international expert in genetics .
Trajectory
He holds a degree in Medicine from the University of Santiago de Compostela (1978) and a Doctorate in Medicine from the same USC (1982), both with an extraordinary award.
Professor of Forensic Medicine since 1989 and Director of the USC Institute of Forensic Medicine (from 1994 to 2012). Director of the Galician Public Foundation for Genomic Medicine (SERGAS-Xunta de Galicia) (since 1999), Director of the National Center for Genotyping-ISCIII (since 2002). Group leader of the CIBER of rare diseases (CIBERER) and of the Institute of Sanitary Investigation of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS). The Genomic Medicine group he coordinates consists of 10 research groups, several technology platforms and about 100 people working there.
He has published 12 books and more than 600 articles in international journals (SCI), including articles in Nature, Science, NatureGenetics, as well as major journals in medical genetics, cancer, and forensic medicine. According to Thomson Reuters (Web of Knowledge) the Genomic Medicine Group he leads is the first in the world in citations in the field of Forensic Medicine in the 2001-2011 decade, and he is the author with more articles, more citations and more H-index in the area. Her current lines of research include the genetics of childhood cancer and psychiatric illness, and pharmacogenomics.
President of the International Society for Forensic Genetics. Co-director of the Molecular Medicine Unit Inco Sergas, he is the author of several books and hundreds of publications. Vice President of the International Academy of Forensic Medicine, member of the European DNA Group and the DNA Commission of the United States Justice Commission, coordinator of the European DNA Standardization Network and the Ibero-American Molecular Genetics Network for Forensic Medicine .
He currently coordinates research with teaching work. He is Professor of Forensic Medicine, Medical Ethics and Molecular Biology at the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry of the University of Santiago de Compostela. He was chosen as the sponsor of the 2000/2001 and 2011/2012 promotions of the Degree in Medicine due to his great proximity to students. In 2013, he joined the Galician Academy of Pharmacy as a full member.
Awards
2006, Castelao Medal
2009, King James I Prize for Medical Research
2010, Galien Medal (known as the Nobel Prize in Medicine).
2011, Medal of Galicia
2011, Fernandez Latorre Award
2011, Adelaide Medal (the most relevant award in forensic medicine).
2015, Spanish National Genetics Award
2015, Lois Pena Novo Award
2019, Trajectory Award
Other awards: Prismas de Divulgacion award, Galicia Research Award, the Novoa Santos Award, etc.
Notes
Other websites
Biography and curriculum
Card in "Santa Comba na memoria"
Intervention in LGx15
1955 births
Galician people
Geneticists
Medical education
Forensics
Spanish physicians
Smothered, Covered & Chunked

Smothered, Covered & Chunked is the thirteenth studio album by American hip-hop group Insane Clown Posse. The album was released on August 14, 2012.
References
2012 albums
Insane Clown Posse albums