pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tumulus

A tumulus (one tumulus, several tumuli) is a certain type of grave. The word comes from Latin. This way of burying people was common in the Stone age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age. There are different layouts. Sometimes sarcophaguses were used, at other times, urns were placed in the grave. There are layouts with one or with multiple chambers. Sometimes the location is privileged, and stone circles can be found nearby.
Related pages
Kofun
Pyramid
Burial monuments and structures
Clay County, Nebraska

Clay County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 6,104 people lived there. The county seat is Clay Center. It was founded in 1855.
References
1855 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Angela Bailey

Angela Bailey (28 February 1962 - August 2021) was an English-born Canadian track and field athlete. She held the Canadian record in the 100 metres. She won an Olympic silver medal in the 4x100 metres relay at the 1984 Summer Olympics. She also won three silver medals at the Commonwealth Games. She was born in Coventry, England.
Bailey died in August 2021 in Toronto, Ontario from cancer, aged 59.
References
Other websites
Sports Reference
Angela Bailey's Hypnosis practice
Art by Angela Bailey
1962 births
2021 deaths
Canadian sprinters
Canadian Olympic silver medalists
Naturalized citizens of Canada
James W. Pardew

James William Pardew Jr. (February 5, 1944 - June 2, 2021) was an American politician and military officer. He was the United States Ambassador to Bulgaria from 2002 until 2005 during the George W. Bush administration. His diplomatic career focused on relations with the Balkans.
Pardew was born in Memphis, Tennessee and was raised in Jonesboro, Arkansas. He studied at Arkansas State University and Loyola University Chicago. Pardew died on June 2, 2021 in Fairfax Station, Virginia at the age of 77.
References
1944 births
2021 deaths
Ambassadors of the United States
Politicians from Memphis, Tennessee
Politicians from Arkansas
People from Jonesboro, Arkansas
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Electoral district of Drummoyne

Drummoyne is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1913, abolished in 1920 and recreated in 1927.
Drummoyne is located in the Sydney CBD.
Election results
The incumbent member, John Sidoti, was sacked from the Liberal Party and sat as an independent, before being suspended from Parliament. Sidoti did not contest the seat and the Liberal candidate (Stephanie Di Pasqua) subsequently regained the seat.
References
Drummoyne
Michael Bloomberg 2020 presidential campaign

The Michael Bloomberg 2020 presidential campaign was a presidential campaign of former Mayor of New York City Michael Bloomberg for the 2020 presidential election. It was suspended in 4 March 2020. It was filed a statement of candidacy with the Federal Election Commission for the office of President of the United States as a member of the Democratic Party on November 21, 2019. His principal campaign committee was called "Mike Bloomberg 2020, Inc." The campaign officially launched on November 24, 2019.
On March 5, 2019, Bloomberg announced that he would not run for president in 2020. As late as October 14, 2019, a day before the Democratic Party's fourth presidential debate, it was reported that Bloomberg was "still looking at" a bid due to the fall of Joe Biden's polling numbers.
On November 7, 2019, Bloomberg announced that he was taking steps to enter the 2020 United States presidential election, and on November 8 he officially filed for the Alabama Democratic presidential primary.
Bloomberg said that he would skip the early primary states in Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada and South Carolina and focus on primaries on and after Super Tuesday. Bloomberg's total spending in the primary passed $500 million, making it the most money spent on a presidential primary campaign in American history.
On Super Tuesday, Bloomberg won the American Samoa caucus which brought his first and only victory in his campaign. He ended his campaign the next day on March 4, 2020 and announced his support of Joe Biden.
References
Bloomberg
Michael Bloomberg
Angina pectoris

Angina pectoris (angina of the heart) is pain which is due to ischaemia of the heart muscle. A common cause of angina pectoris is when the heart is working harder than normal e.g. during exercise.
Heart disease
Vismes

Vismes is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Deborah Jeane Palfrey

Deborah Jeane Palfrey (March 18, 1956 - May 1, 2008) was an American businesswoman and criminal. She was best known by the name she was given by the media, the D.C. Madam. Palfrey operated an escort agency, Pamela Martin and Associates, in Washington D.C. She was convicted on April 15, 2008 of racketeering, using the mail for illegal purposes, and money laundering. Two weeks later, at age 52, she was found hanged in a garage. Autopsy results and the police said her death was a suicide.
Palfrey was born in the Pittsburgh suburb of Charleroi, Pennsylvania. She grew up in Orlando, Florida.
References
1956 births
2008 deaths
Businesspeople from Pittsburgh
Criminals from Pennsylvania
Criminals who committed suicide
People from Orlando, Florida
Suicides by hanging in the United States
Béthencourt

Bethencourt () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 751 people lived there.
References
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Emperor Yūryaku

was the 21st emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Yuryaku to be possibly legendary, but probable. The name Yuryaku-tenno was created for him posthumously by later generations.
No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign. The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.
Traditional history
According to the Kojiki and Nihonshoki, Yuryaku was the fifth and youngest son of Emperor Ingyo.
He was the brother of Emperor Anko.
Yuryaku was followed on the throne by his son, who would come to be known as Emperor Seinei.
Events of Yuryaku's life
Very little is known about the events of Yuryaku's life and rule. Only limited facts can be studied before the rule of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei.
After Anko's death, Yuryaku overcame others in the struggle for power. He became the new emperor.
Yuryaku is known as a patron of silk. It is said that he encouraged growing mulberry bushes for silkworms to eat.
Poems that are said to be Yuryaku's are included in the Manyoshu. A number of his verses are kept in the Kojiki and the Nihonshoki.
He is credited with bringing many artisans from Korea to Japan.
After his death
This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Yuryaku.
According to the Imperial Household Agency, the emperor's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus (kofun). This emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) which is associated with the burial mound.
Related pages
Emperor of Japan
List of emperors of Japan
Japanese imperial family tree
Yuryaku Seamount
Kofun period
References
Other websites
Emperors of Japan
Talbotton, Georgia

Talbotton is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Talbot County.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Adam Wójcik

Adam Wojcik (20 April 1970 - 26 August 2017) was a Polish professional basketball player. He was known as one of the all-time greats in Polish basketball. He was the all-time leading scorer of the Polish PLK with 10,087 points scored. He was born in Olawa, Poland. He was known for playing for Prokom Sopot from 2004 through 2007.
Wojcik died of leukemia on 26 August 2017 in Wroclaw, Poland at the age of 47.
References
Other websites
LegaBasket profile
Eurobasket profile
1970 births
2017 deaths
Polish basketball players
Fleys

Fleys is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Remaisnil

Remaisnil is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Michel Piccoli

Michel Piccoli (27 December 1925 - 12 May 2020) was a French actor, director, singer, musician, and screenwriter. He was known for his roles in Belle de Jour, Atlantic City, La Belle Noiseuse, and in We Have a Pope. Piccoli was born in Paris, France.
Piccoli died on 12 May 2020 in Cannes of a stroke, aged 94.
References
Other websites
1925 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from stroke
French movie actors
French screenwriters
Singers from Paris
Musicians from Paris
Writers from Paris
Movie directors from Paris
Actors from Paris
Oromia

The Oromia Region is one of the regional states of Ethiopia. The capital city is Adama according to the Adama city administration, which stated that 'On June 10, 2005, the Oromo Peoples' Democratic Organization (OPDO), part of the ruling EPRDF coalition, officially announced plans to move the regional capital to Addis Ababa'.
It is the homeland of the Oromo people. It has a population of around 35,000,000; this makes it the largest regional state in terms of population. It is also the largest regional state by land size.
Administrative zones
Oromia Region is divided into 20 administrative zones:
Arsi
Bale
Bedele
Borena
East Hararghe
East Shewa
East Welega
Guji
West Guji
Horo Gudru Welega
Illubabor
Jimma
Kelem Welega
North Shewa
South West Shewa
West Arsi
West Hararghe
West Shewa
West Welega
Adama
Jimma (special zone)
Oromia-Finfinne (special zone)
References
Regions of Ethiopia
Pápa

Papa is a town in Veszprem county, Hungary. It is near the northern edge of the Bakony Hills. The town has a lot of baroque architecture. 32,473 people lived there in 2011. The town is the cultural, economic and tourism center of the region.
Towns in Europe
Settlements in Hungary
Saint-Avaugourd-des-Landes

Saint-Avaugourd-des-Landes is a commune. It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Vöhringen, Bavaria

Vohringen is a town in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the Iller, about 18 km south of Ulm and 40 km north of Memmingen. It is in the Donau-Iller Region in Central Swabia (part of Upper Swabia).
Neighbouring municipalities
- Senden to the north
- Weissenhorn to the east
- Bellenberg to the south
- Illerrieden, Baden-Wurttemberg, to the west
Incorporated former settlements
Illerzell
The formerly settlement of Illerzell, is about 3 km northwest of Vohringen on the floor of the Iller Valley. It was incorporated into Vohringen on 1 July 1972.
Illerberg und Thal
Illerberg, and Thal, are placed about 2 km east of Vohringen and are still largely agricultural villages. In existence since the 6th or 7th centuries, they were long allied under a single overlord and have grown together to form a single settlement; the two were administratively united on 22 November 1970 and were incorporated into Vohringen on 1 January 1976.
References
Sources
Reinhard H. Seitz. Vohringen - Bilder und Miniaturen einer jungen Stadt. Weissenhorn: Konrad, 2002.
Other websites
Official website
Sportclub Vohringen
Sportverein Illerzell
Spiel- und Sportverein Illerberg/Thal
Schutzenverein "Pfeil" e. V. Vohringen
Gallery
Neu-Ulm (district)
Switchfoot

Switchfoot is an American alternative rock band from San Diego, California.
Switchfoot was formed in 1996 by lead singer Jon Foreman, his brother Tim and Chad Butler. They originally named the band Chin Up. The band was signed to Re:think Records by Charlie Peacock.
The band released their debut album The Legend of Chin on June 17, 1997. Their second studio album New Way to Be Human was released on March 11, 1999. Their third album Learning to Breathe was released on September 26, 2000 and received a Grammy nomination in 2001 for Best Rock Gospel Album. On February 25, 2003, they released their third album The Beautiful Letdown. Nothing Is Sound was released on September 13, 2005 and Oh! Gravity. was released on December 26, 2006 in North America and January 1, 2007 in the United Kingdom. Their newest album Vice Verses was released on September 27, 2011.
They are currently working on their ninth studio album Fading West which is scheduled to be released on January 14, 2014. The album is also accompanied with a documentary of the same name by the band. The movie was shown during the first concert they performed of their Fading West Tour, and it was released digitally on December 10, 2013.
Band members
Current
Jon Foreman - lead vocals, rhythm guitar (1996-present)
Tim Foreman - bass (1996-present)
Chad Butler - drums (1996-present)
Jerome Fontamillas - rhythm guitar, keyboard (2003-present)
Drew Shirley - lead guitar (2005-present)
Discography
Albums
The Legend of Chin (1997)
New Way to Be Human (1999)
Learning to Breathe (2000)
The Beautiful Letdown (2003)
Nothing Is Sound (2005)
Oh! Gravity. (2006)
Hello Hurricane (2009)
Vice Verses (2011)
Fading West (2014)
References
Other websites
Official website
1996 establishments in California
1990s music groups
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
Alternative rock bands
American hard rock bands
Christian rock bands
Grammy Award winners
Musical groups from San Diego, California
Post-grunge bands
Rougefay

Rougefay is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Zev Buffman

Zev Buffman (October 11, 1930 - March 31, 2020) was an Israeli Broadway producer. He was President and CEO of Ruth Eckerd Hall in Clearwater, Florida. He made more than 40 Broadway shows. He partnered with Elizabeth Taylor to present her in her Broadway debut, The Little Foxes. Buffman was also the co-founding General Partner of the NBA Champion Basketball team the Miami Heat. In 2011-2018, Buffman was named the President & CEO of Ruth Eckerd Hall.
Buffman died at a hospital in Seattle of pancreatic cancer on March 31, 2020 at the age of 89.
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Israeli businesspeople
People from Tel Aviv
Dubravka Jurlina Alibegović

Dubravka Jurlina Alibegovic (born 5 November 1963) is a Croatian economist and politician. She was an independent in the cabinet of Tihomir Oreskovic. She was the Minister of Public Administration from January to October 2016.
Alibegovic was born in Zagreb. She graduated from the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb. She was the director of the Institute of Economics, Zagreb from 2013 to 2016.
References
Other websites
Dubravka Jurlina Alibegovic profile
1963 births
Living people
Politicians from Zagreb
Yugoslavian economists
Independent politicians
Clyde and Willis (characters)

Clyde and Willis, created by Andrew Hendrich Wilson, are the title characters of the American-British-Chinese comedy television show The Clyde and Willis Show. The creator of the show, Andrew Wilson thought of the idea while he was drawing two stick-mans in his early years. He then thought of an idea about making the two stick-mans into a comic. He then animates the comic to the two characters we know to this very day.
They first appeared in the 2015 missing pilot episode "Clyde and Willis".o
Clyde Harrison
Clyde Arthur "Claude" Harrison, is a "Psychopathic", stupid and a sometimes whimsical Britain character that moved to America from England with his best friend, Willis Hennig. He is sometimes a violently psychopath who always freaks out and smash things when he is angry and he has a disorder.
Clyde and his best friend Willis live in the same house and together they are roommates, or "ROOMIES" they call it. Clyde is sometimes also a jerk to his friends and will be a total punk sometimes.
He is mostly related to the 90s adult-kids cartoon character Ren Hoek from the 1990s cartoon series, The Ren and Stimpy Show. They both are psychopaths and sometimes will insanely happy.
Willis Hennig
Willis Thompson "William" Hennig, unlike Clyde, he is a much more intelligent, smart, and crazy person. He and Clyde are the best friends in the show. He would be crazy and loud sometimes like Clyde. He sometimes would also be a complete idiot.
He is related to the 90s adult-kids cartoon character Stimpson "Stimpy" J. Cat from the 1990s cartoon series, The Ren and Stimpy Show. He is sometimes smarter and sometimes an idiot. His friend, Clyde, described him as a "idiot of intelligence".
He always hates it when his friend Clyde says his catchphrase: "LOOK OVER THERE".
He has two brothers and a sister. His brothers, Sammy and Johnny would sometimes annoy Willis at the same time, and Willis wish they didn't exist in his world.
Animated characters
Spectroscopy

Spectroscopy is the study of light as a function of length of the wave that has been emitted, reflected or shone through a solid, liquid, or gas.
To be analysed the chemical is heated, because each chemical glows differently. The various wavelengths of the glow make a color spectrum which differs in some detail from other chemicals. Spectroscopy separates and measures the brightness of the different wavelengths. It can identify the chemicals in a mixture, and determine some other things, such as how hot the thing is.
Spectroscopy allows scientists to investigate and explore things that are too small to be seen through a microscope, such as molecules, and the even smaller subatomic particles like protons, neutrons and electrons. There are special instruments to measure and analyze these light waves.
Methods
Infrared spectroscopy measures light in the infrared electromagnetic spectrum. The highlight of IR spectroscopy is that it is very useful in identifying functional groups of organic molecules. The absorption of infrared light by organic molecules causes molecular vibrations. The vibrational frequencies are unique to the individual functional groups. IR spectra is given graphically by transmittance(%) vs. wavenumber (cm-1)
X-ray crystallography can look at the structure of a crystalline molecule. The electron cloud of each atom diffracts the X-rays thus revealing the positions of the atoms. Various inorganic and organic molecules can be crystallized and used in this method including DNA, proteins, salts and metals. The sample used for analysis is not destroyed.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy uses visible and ultraviolet light to look at how much of a chemical is in a liquid. The colour of the solution is the basis for how UV-Vis works. The color of the solution we are working with is colored because of its chemical composition. So the solution absorbs some light colors and reflects other colors, the light it reflects is the color of the solution. UV-Vis spectroscopy works by passing light through a sample of your solution then determining how much light gets absorbed by the solution.
Nuclear magnetic resonance can look at nuclei. It uses the magnetic properties of certain nuclei, the most common being 13C and 1H. The NMR instrument generates a large magnetic field that makes the nuclei act like tiny bar magnets. The nuclei either align with the instruments magnetic field or against it. At this point we have two possible orientations the nuclei could be in a or b. Next the nuclei are exposed to radio waves that make a go to the b orientation. When this change occurs energy is given off and detected. The data is interpreted graphically (Intensity vs. chemical shifts in ppm) by a computer system. NMR does not destroy the sample you use for analysis. Below is a 900 MHz NMR system.
Related pages
Absorption spectroscopy
Astronomical spectroscopy
Time-domain spectroscopy
Auger electron spectroscopy
Cauchy distribution
Optics
Other websites
Measurement
Mandurah, Western Australia

Mandurah is a city south of Perth, Western Australia. It has a population of 65,000. It is the fastest-growing regional city in Australia. Mandurah connected with the new Mandurah railway line late in 2007 strengthening the transport connection with Perth. The foreshore of the city is home to many marine animals.
Cities in Western Australia
Rutland County, Vermont

Rutland County is a county in the U.S. state of Vermont. In 2020, 60,572 people lived there. Its county seat is Rutland. The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has 945 square miles (2,447 km2) of total area. Out of that, 933 square miles (2,415 km2) is land and 12 square miles (32 km2) is water.
Nearby counties
Addison County, Vermont - north
Windsor County, Vermont - east
Bennington County, Vermont - south
Washington County, New York - west
References
Vermont counties
Eminem albums discography

American rapper Eminem has released eleven studio albums, five compilation albums, five video albums, and one EP.
Studio albums
Compilation albums
Collaborative albums
Soundtrack albums
Extended plays
Box sets
Notes
References
Discography
Discographies of American artists
John King (journalist)

John King (born August 30, 1963) is an American news anchor. He is CNN's chief national correspondent and is an anchor for Inside Politics. He is the former anchor of State of the Union, as well as John King, USA.
King is known for his data breakdown on CNN during election cycles such as congressional, primary and presidential elections.
References
1963 births
Living people
American television news anchors
CNN people
American political commentators
Writers from Boston
Brunswick County, Virginia

Brunswick County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 15,849 people lived there. Its county seat is Lawrenceville.
References
Virginia counties
Davenport Municipal Airport

Davenport Municipal Airport is an airport in Davenport, Iowa. It was founded in 1948. The Quad City Air Show has been held at this airport since 1987. The air show is held the last weekend of June every year.
The airport is run by Carver Aero Inc. The airport has two runways and a hangar. Most of the airplanes coming in and out of Davenport Municipal are local. However, some private jets also use the airport for longer trips. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration uses the National Weather Service office in Davenport Municipal Airport. The U.S. Army Iowa National Guard 1/109th Aviation Battalion has four CH-47 Chinook helicopters there.
Airports in the United States
1948 establishments in the United States
Davenport, Iowa
Buildings and structures in Iowa
20th-century establishments in Iowa
Borscht

Borshch (, , Lithuanian: barsciai, ) is a type of sour red beet soup. It is the main first meal in Ukrainian cuisine. It is also often eaten in Eastern European countries, such as Russia, Romania, Poland, Belarus, Moldova and Lithuania. It contains red beets, meat stock, sausage, onion, potatoes and cabbage. Borshch soup is usually eaten with a piece of black bread. It is also eaten in central Asian countries like Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan.
References
Soups
Belarus
Latvia
Lithuanian culture
Moldova
Polish food
Romanian food
Russian culture
Ukrainian food
ro:Bors
Shaheed-e-Mohabbat Boota Singh

Shaheed-e-Mohabbat Boota Singh () is a Punjabi feature movie from 1999. It was directed by Manoj Punj. It is also spelled Shaheed-e-Mohabbat for short. The movie is based on the real-life love story of Boota Singh and a Punjabi girl It is set in the Punjab region during the time of the partition of India. The movie stars Gurdas Maan as Boota Singh and Divya Dutta as the Punjabi girl. Arun Bakshi, Gurkirtan and B. N. Sharma played the supporting roles.
The movie was an international success. It was shown at many national and international movie festivals, including the 1999 Vancouver International Film Festival, International Film Festival of India and many more. The movie won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Punjabi at the 46th National Film Awards. This movie was produced by Manjeet Maan. It is the first movie by Maan's home production company, Sai Productions.
References
1990s Indian movies
Movies based on real life events
Baba Fingo

Baba Fingo or Father Fingo is a male Deity in Turkish Romani folklore. The Romanlar in Turkey believe in Baba Fingo as their Saviour. The festival Kakava is celebrated at Edirne on 5-6 May. The Romanlar make a Bonfire and go to the Meric River in the night. They believe Baba Fingo comes out of the water and protects the Romani people.
The legend of Baba Fingo says that long ago, the people lived in Egypt. But the Pharaoh was cruel to them. So Baba Fingo led the people out through the Red Sea. Another legend says that Baba Fingo was a good and wise commandant who worked for Pharaoh, but he liked women and alcohol too much. The Pharaoh's other commandants were jealous of him. They tricked him with women and alcohol and he got lost in the river. Although the Romanlar have been quasi-Muslims for centuries, the popular Folk belief in Baba Fingo plays a very important role for them.
References
Folklore
Roma
Turkish culture
Jung Hong-won

Jung Hong-won (; born October 9, 1944 ) is a South Korean politician. He was the Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea from 26 February 2013 to 2015. He announced his resignation on 27 April 2014.
References
Other websites
1944 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of South Korea
Tom Tiffany

Thomas P. Tiffany (born December 30, 1957) is an American businessman and politician. He was the U.S. Representative for Wisconsin's 7th congressional district since 2020. He is a member of the Republican Party.
References
1957 births
21st-century American politicians
Businesspeople from Wisconsin
Living people
State legislators of the United States
Republican Party (United States) politicians
United States representatives from Wisconsin
L'Île-d'Elle

L'Ile-d'Elle is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Past

The past is something that has already happened. If something has not happened yet, it is called the future.
Professors and researchers that study the events of the past, and try to explain why these events happened are called history professors or historians.
Many books, movies, and television shows tell made-up stories about the past. These are called historical fiction. Some books, movies, and television shows from a style called science fiction or fantasy tell made-up stories about being able to travel through time back to the past.
Time
Transformers (movie)

Transformers is a 2007 live-action American movie adaptation of the Transformers franchise, directed by Michael Bay and written by Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman. It stars Shia LaBeouf as Sam Witwicky.
This movie has a sequel, Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen.
Plot
The Decepticons, an evil race of alien robots, attack a U.S. military unit stationed in the Middle East. The men launch an immediate offensive--but meanwhile, back in the States, Secretary of Defense John Keller (Jon Voight) learns of a secret U.S. project involving Megatron (voiced by Hugo Weaving), a bad robot that crash-landed in the Arctic In the film's civilian side-story, teenager Sam (Shia LaBeouf) buys a used car, unaware it is an Autobot, a good robot. Neither does Sam realize that he has in his possession the key to the all-powerful cube--which all the robots, good and bad, want. The film's many characters and plots collide with the help of the Autobots' brave, red-and-blue-colored leader Optimus Prime (Peter Cullen).
Other websites
Official site
Transformers at Circuit City
Concept art
Ben Procter's portfolio
James Clyne's portfolio
Tim Flattery's portfolio
2007 action movies
2007 science fiction movies
American action movies
American science fiction movies
Movies directed by Michael Bay
Transformers (movie series)
Kilmarnock, Virginia

Kilmarnock, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
Circleville, Utah

Circleville is a town in Piute County, Utah, United States.
Towns in Utah
Lenawee County, Michigan

Lenawee County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. The county seat is Adrian. As of the 2020 census, 99,423 people lived here.
References
1820s establishments in Michigan Territory
1826 establishments in the United States
Michigan counties
Barnard Castle

Barnard Castle is a town and civil parish in County Durham, England. In 2011 there were 5495 people living in Barnard Castle.
History
Barnard Castle is a market town in Teesdale, County Durham, England. It is named after the castle around which it was built. It is the main settlement in the Teesdale area, and is a popular tourist destination. The Bowes Museum has the best collection of European fine and decorative arts in the North of England, housed in a "magnificent" 19th century French-style chateau. Its most famous exhibit is the 18th century Silver Swan automaton, though art includes work by Goya and El Greco.
Location
Barnard Castle sits on the north bank of the River Tees, opposite Startforth and 21 miles (34 km) south-west of the county town of Durham. Nearby towns include Bishop Auckland to the north-east, Darlington to the east and Richmond in North Yorkshire to the south-east.
Economy
Barnard Castle's largest single employer is GlaxoSmithKline which has a manufacturing facility on the outskirts of town.
References
GENUKI
Towns in County Durham
Civil parishes in County Durham
House of Representatives (Jordan)

The House of Representatives of Jordan is the elected lower house of the Jordanian parliament which, along with the Senate, composes the legislature of Jordan.
References
Politics of Jordan
Organizations based in Jordan
Daphne du Maurier

Dame Daphne du Maurier (13 May 1907 - 19 April 1989) was a British author. She is best known for her books Jamaica Inn (1936), Rebecca (1938) and The Birds (1952).
1907 births
1989 deaths
Bisexual people
British LGBT people
British novelists
British playwrights
British screenwriters
British writers
LGBT novelists
LGBT writers
Members of the Order of the British Empire
People from Cornwall
Russell Alan Hulse

Russell Alan Hulse (born November 28, 1950) is an American physicist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics, shared with his thesis advisor Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. in 1993 for the discovery of a new type of pulsar and his studies on gravitational waves.
In 2004, Hulse joined University of Texas at Dallas and became the Founding Director of UT Dallas Science and Engineering Education Center (SEEC).
References
1950 births
Living people
American physicists
Academics from Texas
Scientists from New York City
Scientists from Dallas
Public perception of mathematics

Public perception of mathematics includes the way in which people (not just mathematicians) perceives mathematics, and the public opinion of this science.
The manner of public perception of mathematics is significant for many reasons, especially those related to education and social issues. In Italy, as in other European countries, the public perception of mathematics is negative and full of prejudice often related to how it is taught.
Education
Mathematics education plays a key role in the public perception of mathematics. The abstract part of mathematics makes the student feel to be bad at mathematics, while others see mathematics as hard and for "intelligent people". On these, Terence Tao tried to answer to the question "does one have to be a genius to do mathematics?" saying no.
Advocacy
Several groups have tried to change or improve the public perception of mathematics:
In France, Animath changes the public perception of mathematics in France. MathsWorldUK tries to transform the United Kingdom public's perception of mathematics.
References
Perception
Mathematics
Tim Hauser

Timothy DuPron "Tim" Hauser (December 12, 1941 - October 16, 2014) was an American singer. He was best known for being a member of the vocal group The Manhattan Transfer. He was a founding member of the group in 1969. The group has won ten Grammy Awards.
Hauser was born in Troy, New York and grew up in the coastal region of Jersey Shore, New Jersey. Both (two) his marriages ended in divorce. He had two children: son, Basie, and daughter, Lily.
Hauser died from cardiac arrest and pneumonia on October 16, 2014 in Sayre, Pennsylvania. He was 72.
References
Other websites
1941 births
2014 deaths
American jazz musicians
American pop singers
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Deaths from pneumonia
People from Troy, New York
Infectious disease deaths in Pennsylvania
Singers from New Jersey
Singers from New York (state)
Lannecaube

Lannecaube is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Lannecaube
Saint-Denis-du-Payré

Saint-Denis-du-Payre is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Monkey Punch

, better known by his pen name , was a Japanese manga artist, writer and professor. He was best known for his series Lupin III. The series was first published between 1967 and 1969. In April 2005, he became the professor of Manga Animation at Otemae University, in their Faculty of Media and Arts. He was also a visiting professor at Tokyo University of Technology in May 2010. He was given a special Tokyo Anime Award in 2015.
Monkey Punch was born in Hamanaka, Hokkaido. He died of pneumonia in Sakura, Chiba Prefecture on 11 April 2019.
References
Other websites
1937 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Japan
Japanese academics
Japanese manga artists
Japanese writers
People from Hokkaido
Lactarius torminosus

Lactarius torminosus, commonly known as the woolly milkcap or the bearded milkcap, is a mushroom in the genus Lactarius. It is a common and widely distributed fungus, found in North Africa, northern Asia, Northern Europe, and North America. L. torminosus associates with various trees, most commonly birch, and the mushrooms grow on the ground singly or in groups in mixed forests. Although it is valued for its peppery flavor and eaten after suitable preparation in Russia and Finland, it is highly irritating to the digestive system when eaten raw. The toxins responsible for the acrid taste are destroyed by cooking.
The caps of L. torminosus mushrooms are convex with a central depression, and attain a diameter of up to . Its color is a blend of pink and ochre hues, sometimes with circular zones of darker shades. The edge of the cap is rolled inwards, and shaggy when young. On the underside of the caps are narrow flesh-colored gills crowded closely together. It is on these fertile gill surfaces that the spore-bearing cells, the basidia are found. The cylindrical stem is a pale flesh color with a downy surface, reaching a length of up to and a thickness of . When cut or injured, the fruit bodies ooze a white latex that does not change color upon exposure to air. The variety normandensis, in contrast, has latex that changes from white to yellow.
Mushrooms
Joyce, Louisiana

Joyce is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Winn Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Census-designated places in Winn Parish, Louisiana
Unincorporated communities in Louisiana
Ark-La-Tex
2014 FIFA World Cup Group A

Group A of the 2014 FIFA World Cup consisted of Brazil, Croatia, Mexico and Cameroon. Play began on 12 June and ended on 23 June 2014.
Teams
Notes
Standings
Brazil advanced to play Chile (runner-up of Group B) in the round of 16.
Mexico advanced to play Netherlands (winner of Group B) in the round of 16.
Matches
Brazil vs Croatia
Mexico vs Cameroon
Brazil vs Mexico
Cameroon vs Croatia
Cameroon vs Brazil
Croatia vs Mexico
Group A
Daisuke Takahashi

is a Japanese athlete. He is best known as a figure skater.
Takahashi was born in Kurashiki, Okayama.
Career
Takahashi won the Japanese national championships in 2006 and 2007.
Takahashi is the first male skater from Japan to win the World Junior Championships and the first male skater from Japan to win a silver medal at the World Championship.
He was a member of the Japanese team at the 2006 Winter Olympics at Turin in Italy. In 2010, he won a bronze medal in the Winter Olympic Games at Vancouver in Canada.
Related pages
Sports in Japan
Japan at the Olympics
References
Other websites
Daisuke Takahashi at International Skating Union (ISU)
1986 births
Living people
Japanese figure skaters
Japanese Olympic bronze medalists
People from Okayama Prefecture
University of Split

The University of Split is a public university in Split, Croatia. It was started in 1974. It mostly does science courses. As of 2009, a total of approximately 40,000 students have graduated, and 337 people have got doctoral degrees.
Faculties
Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Geodesy
Faculty of Science
Faculty of Economics
Faculty of Law
Catholic Faculty of Theology
Faculty of Chemistry and Technology
Faculty of Medicine
Faculty of Kinesiology
Faculty of Maritime Studies
Faculty of Philosophy
Academy of Fine Arts
University Department of Professional Studies
The Pharmacy course is run jointly by the Faculty of Medicine and the Faculty of Chemical Engineering.
References
Colleges and universities in Croatia
Split
Federal Bureau of Prisons

The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) is a United States federal law enforcement agency under the Department of Justice responsible for the care, custody, and control of incarcerated individuals.
References
1930 establishments in the United States
United States government agencies
Adrian Sutil

Adrian Sutil (born January 11, 1983 in Starnberg, Germany) is a German Formula One auto racing driver. He is the son of professional musicians Monika, a German, and Jorge, a Uruguayan. He has two brothers named Daniel and Raphael. A talented pianist, Sutil started karting at 14 before moving up to Swiss Formula Ford 1800 in 2002. He won all ten rounds of the season from pole and added five wins in the Formula Masters Austria championship. Sutil speaks fluent German, English, Spanish and a little Italian.
Racing record
Career summary
Season in progress.
Complete Formula BMW ADAC results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete Formula Three Euroseries results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete A1 Grand Prix results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete All-Japan Formula Three results
(key)
Complete Formula One results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Season in progress.
References
Other websites
Adrian Sutil - Official Site
1983 births
Living people
Formula One current
German Formula One drivers
Sportspeople from Bavaria
Peugeot 307

The Peugeot 307 is a car produced by Peugeot. It replaced the 306 in June 2001 with 3 and 5-door hatchback models. In 2002, the SW estate was added and in late 2003 saw the 307 CC coupe/cabriolet launched. It was facelifted in 2005 and was replaced in 2007 by the 308. The platform of the 307 were also used for the Citroen C4. The model sold well but didn't have great reliability although it was improved with later models.
Versions
Engines
Petrol
1.4 55 kW (75 hp)
1.4 16V 65 kW (88 hp)
1.6 16V 80 kW (109 hp)
2.0 16V 100 kW (136 hp) and 103 kW (140 hp)
2.0 16V RC 130 kW (177 hp)
Diesel
1.4 HDi 50 kW (68 hp)
1.6 HDi 66 kW (90 hp) and 80 kW (109 hp)
2.0 HDi 66 kW (90 hp), 79 kW (107 hp), 80 kW (109 hp) and 100 kW (136 hp)
307
2000s automobiles
Bordères

Borderes is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Communes in Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Merry Christmas with Love

Merry Christmas with Love is Clay Aiken's first Christmas album. It was released by RCA Records on November 16, 2004. It was certified platinum and was recognized by Billboard as the Best-selling Christmas/holiday album of 2004 and the Best-selling Christian album of 2005. The album was re-released on August 18, 2009 on the Sony label.
Merry Christmas with Love debuted at number four on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart with about 270,000 copies sold. This was its highest position on the chart. By the end of 2004, around 1,004,000 copies of the album had been sold.
The album set a new record for fastest-selling holiday album, since SoundScan began in March 1991. It tied Celine Dion's record for the highest debut by a holiday album in the history of Billboard magazine.
On January 6, 2005, Merry Christmas with Love was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments of one million copies in the U.S. Going into the 2010 Christmas season, 1,416,000 copies had been sold in the U.S. and 2 million worldwide.
Awards and nominations
Billboard Awards
2004: Won - Best Selling Christmas Album - Merry Christmas with Love
2005: Won - Best Selling Christian Album - Merry Christmas with Love
American Christian Music Awards
2005: Won - Outstanding Yule CD - Merry Christmas with Love
Singles
References
2004 albums
List of volcanoes in Hawaii

The islands of Hawaii were made by volcanoes. Most of them are extinct but the Big Island and Maui have active ones. The volcanoes of Hawaii are fueled by a hotspot rather than a tectonic plate.
List of volcanoes in Hawaii
Maryam Durani

Maryam Durani (maryam dwrny) (born 1987) is an activist and women's advocate. In 2012 she received the International Women of Courage Award.
Life
Mariyam is the daughter of Haji Mohammad Eisa Durani. She is from the Durrani tribe. Maryam graduated from the American University of Afghanistan. She has a degree in business. She also studied law and political science.
Work
Mariyam was Kandahar people's representative in the provincial council. She was director of Khadijatul Kubra women's association for culture. She was the owner of Merman Radio of Kandahar, a special women's radio. She started the Kandahar women's advocacy network. Maryam also started Malalai Maiwandi Internet cafe, a free women's internet cafe. It is a safe space for women to use the internet, and the first of its kind in Afghanistan.
Awards
In 2012, Time Magazine chose Maryam as one of "The 100 Most Influential People in the World". According to Time, "As the owner and operator of a radio station (Merman Radio) that focuses on women's issues and as a member of the Kandahar provincial council, Durani stands up for the region's women with remarkable bravery."
In March 8, 2012 she received the U.S. Secretary of State's International Women of Courage Award.
In May 2014, Maryam received the Roosevelt Four Freedoms Award in Middelburg, the Netherlands. Freedom of Speech and Expression
References
Other websites
2012 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
Living people
Afghan activists
1987 births
Nice for What

"Nice for What" is the second single off of Canadian rapper Drake's fifth studio album Scorpion. The song was released on April 6, 2018. The song samples the 1998 song "Ex-Factor" by Lauren Hill.
On April 8, 2018, a music video for the song was released. The music video was directed by Karena Evans. It features multiple women doing different activities in their daily lives. Different celebrities made appearances in the video such as Olivia Wilde and Tiffany Haddish.
References
Other websites
"Nice for What" on YouTube
2018 songs
Drake (musician) songs
Grey hat

A grey hat is a hacker that sometimes can do illegal stuff, but does not exploit it or tell others how to do so.
Hackers
Internet security
Giorgio Morales

Giorgio Morales (26 March 1932 - 29 November 2020) was an Italian politician and activist. He was Mayor of Florence from 2 October 1989 to 24 April 1995. He was a member of both Socialist and Forza Italia. Morales was born in La Spezia, Italy.
Morales died on 29 November 2020 from pneumonia-related problems in Florence, aged 88.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Florence
Italian mayors
People from La Spezia
Sharkey County, Mississippi

Sharkey County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 4,916 people lived there. Its county seat is Rolling Fork.
References
1870s establishments in Mississippi
1876 establishments in the United States
Mississippi counties
Arbouet-Sussaute

Arbouet-Sussaute is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Arbouet-Sussaute
Division of Lyons (state)

The Division of Lyons is one of the five multi-member electorates in the Tasmanian House of Assembly. It is named after Sir Joseph Lyons and his wife, Dame Enid Lyons.
It is located in the state's central and east. A few outer suburbs of Launceston are in Lyons. It shares the same boundaries as the federal Division of Lyons, which only has one member.
Election results
References
Lyons
Domdidier

Domdidier () was a municipality of the district of Broye, in the canton of Fribourg, in Switzerland. On 1 January 2016, the former municipalities of Domdidier, Dompierre, Lechelles and Russy merged to form the new municipality of Belmont-Broye.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Fribourg
Heat treating

Heating food to make it last longer is known as pasteurization or sterilization
Heat treating or heat treatment is the name for a number of processes in metallurgy: All processes have in common that the piece being worked on is heated for some time, and then cooled off. This is done to change some of the properties of the workpiece. Heat treating is used for pieces of metal, for certain alloys, and for certain types of plastic. With ceramics, a form of heat treating is part of the production process, and is called sintering.
There is also a concept called hot working, but it is different.
Metalworking
Zittersheim

Zittersheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Orlando Cole

Orlando Cole (August 16, 1908 - January 25, 2010) was a cello teacher who had taught soloists and first cellists in a dozen leading orchestras. Among them are Lynn Harrell, David Cole, Ron Leonard, Owen Carman, Daniel Lee, Lorne Munroe, and Marcie Rosen. He had held master-classes all over the world and continued his seventy-five year teaching career at the Curtis Institute and Temple University with his assistant Metta Watts.
References
American cellists
1908 births
2010 deaths
American teachers
Educators from Pennsylvania
Desert Hot Springs, California

Desert Hot Springs, also known as DHS, is a city in Riverside County, California, United States. The city is located within the Coachella Valley region. The population was 32,512 at the 2020 census.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Riverside County, California
Bülend Ulusu

Saim Bulend Ulusu (24 April 1923 - 23 December 2015) was a Turkish admiral. He was Prime Minister of Turkey serving from September 21, 1980 through December 13, 1983. He was succeeded by future Turkish president Turgut Ozal.
References
1923 births
2015 deaths
Admirals
Politicians from Istanbul
Prime Ministers of Turkey
Turkish military people
Peter J. Barnes III

Peter J. Barnes III (April 26, 1956 - February 22, 2021) was an American Democratic Party politician. He was born in Edison, New Jersey. He was a member of the New Jersey General Assembly from 2007 to 2014. He later became a State Senator in 2014. In 2016, Governor Chris Christie nominated him to be a member of the New Jersey Superior Court.
Barnes III died on February 22, 2021 in Edison at the age of 64.
References
1956 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from New Jersey
American judges
Democratic Party (United States) politicians