pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Karl Skerlan

Karl Skerlan (3 January 1940 - 7 February 2017) was an Austrian football player. He played for Austria between 1958 and 1964. He also played for club teams mainly Wiener Sport-Club and Admira Energie Wien.
Career
Karl Skerlan came to the Wiener Sport-Club from the small Burgenland club ASV Kittsee in 1957. In this season he became champion. For two years(41 games in a row) he remained undefeated with his team and was able to win the championship in 1958/59. Karl Skerlan also achieved great success with the Dornbachers in the European Cup. The highlight was the legendary 7-0 victory over the Italian champions Juventus Turin, in which he also scored a goal.
In 1961, Karl Skerlan decided to move to Admira Wien. The first title win at the new club was in the 1964 cup. In 1966 he was able to win the double with the club.
At the end of his career, after a year at the German regional league club FK Pirmasens, Karl Skerlan went to SC Schwarz-Weiss Bregenz in the first and second leagues and was also a player-coach there. 1969/70 he reached the club cup semi-finals, where the team was only - after two draws against Linzer ASK - lost by drawing of lots against them.
International
He played 14 matches for the Austrian national football team and scored 3 goals. His first appearance was on 19 November 1958 in a 2-2 against Germany. His last match was on 11 October 1964 in a 1-0 against Russia.
Team Management
Skerlan managed FC Vorarlberg between 1 December 1973 and 30 June 1975. This was the only management he performed during his career.
Honours
2 x Quarterfinals European Cup: 1959, 1960
3 x Austrian Champion: 1958, 1959, 1966
2 x Austrian Cup: 1964, 1966
UEFA Euro 1960: Quarterfinals
14 matches and 3 goals for Austria 1958 to 1964
Other websites
References
1940 births
2017 deaths
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Austrian football managers
Association football forwards
Austrian football forwards
Holm

Holm is a locality in Halmstad Municipality in Halland County in Sweden. In 2010, 565 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Halland County
Killie pie

A Killie pie or Kilmarnock pie is a type of pie which was made famous as it is sold at Rugby Park, the home ground of association football team Kilmarnock F.C.. It can also be found in shops and chip shops. It is a steak pie.
History
It won the award for best pie in football two years running in 1998 and 1999, and attracted quite a reputation amongst away fans for its quality.
It is made by Brownings, The Bakers of Kilmarnock.
References
Football in Scotland
Meat dishes
Metric ton

A metric ton is a unit of measurement for mass. It is equal to 1000 kilograms, or one megagram (one million grams). When people talk about a ton, in countries which use the SI system of units, they mean the metric ton. The metric ton is usually abbreviated to t.
Related pages
Short ton
Long ton
Units of mass
Up Close & Personal

Up Close & Personal is a 1996 American romantic drama movie directed by Jon Avnet and starring Robert Redford, Michelle Pfeiffer, Stockard Channing, Joe Mantegna, Kate Nelligan, Glenn Plummer, Scott Bryce, Dedee Pfieffer. It was based on the 1988 novel Golden Girl: The Story of Jessica Savitch by Alanna Nash. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1997.
Other websites
1996 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Jon Avnet
Movies set in Philadelphia
Movies set in Miami
Movies about journalists
Movies about television
Salé

Sale (, ; ) is a city in northwestern Morocco, on the right of the Bou Regreg river. It was founded in about 1030 by the Banu Ifran,
References
Cities in Morocco
Solo (music)

In musical performance, a solo is a piece or a section of a piece that is played or sung by a single performer. This performer is called a soloist. A soloist can be a singer or an instrumentalist.
Solos are common in classical music and jazz. In popular music, a solo is an improvised melody played by a single performer, such as a guitar solo. In the country music genre a solo is known as a ride.
Related pages
Concerto
Virtuoso
References
Musical forms
Symphyla

Symphyla are soil-dwelling arthropods in the subphylum Myriapoda.
They are relatives of centipedes. Symphylans look like centipedes, but are smaller and translucent. They move through the pores between soil particles. They are found from the surface down to a depth of about 50 cm. They eat decaying vegetation, and can do harm in agriculture by eating seeds, roots, and root hairs in cultivated soil.
They feed on decayed vegetation.
Myriapods
Donald B. Verrilli Jr.

Donald Beaton Verrilli Jr. (born June 29, 1957) is an American lawyer. He was the Solicitor General of the United States from 2011 until 2016 during the Barack Obama adminsitration.
References
Other websites
Donald Verrilli nomination information , U.S. Senate
Don Verrilli at whorunsgov.com
1957 births
Living people
United States Solicitors General
Lawyers from New York (state)
Politicians from New York (state)
Politicians from Connecticut
People from New Rochelle, New York
People from Wilton, Connecticut
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Connecticut
Victoire Tomegah Dogbé

Victoire Sidemeho Dzidudu Dogbe Tomegah (born 23 December 1959) is a Togolese politician who has served as the Prime Minister of Togo since 28 September 2020. She is the first woman to hold the office.
References
1959 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Togo
Mouflières

Mouflieres is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Liperi

Liperi is a municipality in North Karelia, Finland. It had about 12,500 living there in April 2014. The municipalities next to it are Heinavesi, Joensuu, Kontiolahti, Polvijarvi, Raakkyla, Savonlinna and Outokumpu.
Happenings
Karelia-soutu
Other websites
The official Liperi page
Municipalities of North Karelia
Fax

Fax (short for facsimile), or telecopying, is the transmission of scanned printed material (both text and images), to a telephone number connected to a printer or other output device.
The original document is scanned with a fax machine (or a telecopier), which turns the contents (text or images) into a bitmap, then the bitmap is sent through the telephone system. The receiving fax machine reconverts the coded image, printing a paper copy.
Businesses usually have some kind of fax system, but the technology has faced increasing competition from Internet-based methods. Fax machines still retain some advantages, particularly in the transmission of sensitive material which, if sent over the internet, may be intercepted. However, encryption (a secret coding system) can make internet messages secure.
In some countries, because electronic signatures on contracts are not recognized by law while faxed contracts with copies of signatures are, fax machines enjoy continuing support in business.
In many businesses, standalone fax machines have been replaced by fax servers which receive and store incoming faxes electronically. The servers route them to users on paper or via a secure email. Such systems reduce costs by eliminating unnecessary printouts and reducing the number of inbound phone lines needed by an office.
History
Wire transmission
Scottish inventor Alexander Bain worked on chemical mechanical fax type devices and in 1846 was able to reproduce graphic signs in laboratory experiments. He received the first fax patent in 1843. Frederick Bakewell made several improvements on Bain's design and demonstrated a telefax machine. The Pantelegraph was invented by the Italian physicist Giovanni Caselli He introduced the first commercial telefax service between Paris and Lyons in 1865, some 11 years before the invention of telephones.
In 1881, English inventor Shelford Bidwell constructed the scanning phototelegraph that was the first telefax machine to scan any two-dimensional original, not requiring manual plotting or drawing. Around 1900, German physicist Arthur Korn invented the Bildtelegraph. It became widely used in continental Europe after a wanted-person photograph was transmitted from Paris to London in 1908. Its main competitors were the Belinograf by Edouard Belin first, then since the 1930s the Hellschreiber, invented in 1929 by German inventor Rudolf Hell, a pioneer in mechanical image scanning and transmission.
Transmission by landline was replaced by radiotransmission, and from 1960 by satellite transmission. Digital systems are now universal. Faster, more efficient and cheaper fax machines have allowed even small companies to own a fax machine. The technology is now world-wide.
References
Telecommunications
Tin(II) sulfide

Tin(II) sulfide, also known as stannous sulfide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is SnS. It contains tin and sulfide ions. The tin is in its +2 oxidation state.
Properties
Tin(II) sulfide is a dark brown solid. It is rarely found as a mineral. It does not dissolve in water but dissolves in concentrated hydrochloric acid.
Preparation
Tin(II) sulfide is made by reacting tin with sulfur. It can also be made by reacting tin(II) chloride with hydrogen sulfide.
Related pages
Tin(II) oxide
Tin(II) bromide
Tin compounds
Sulfur compounds
Satoru Asari

(born 10 June 1974) is a former Japanese football player. He has played for Tokyo.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Tokyo Gas||rowspan="2"|Football League||29||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|1998||28||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||31||1
|-
|1999||rowspan="11"|Tokyo||J. League 2||29||1||3||0||7||0||39||1
|-
|2000||rowspan="10"|J. League 1||27||0||0||0||1||0||28||0
|-
|2001||25||0||0||0||3||0||28||0
|-
|2002||19||0||1||0||0||0||20||0
|-
|2003||22||0||0||0||6||0||28||0
|-
|2004||9||0||1||0||3||0||13||0
|-
|2005||9||0||0||0||0||0||9||0
|-
|2006||7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0
|-
|2007||16||0||3||0||4||0||23||0
|-
|2008||25||0||1||0||6||0||32||0
|-
|2009||5||0||2||0||1||0||8||0
250||2||18||0||31||0||299||2
250||2||18||0||31||0||299||2
|}
References
1974 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Eric Dier

Eric Jeremy Edgar Dier (; born 15 January 1994) is an English professional footballer who plays for club Tottenham Hotspur and the England national team. A versatile defensive player, Dier has been deployed as a defensive midfielder, a centre back and a right back.
References
Other websites
Profile at the Tottenham Hotspur F.C. website
Profile at the Football Association website
1994 births
English footballers
2018 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2016 players
Premier League players
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players
Association football midfielders
Association football defenders
Sportspeople from Gloucestershire
Living people
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Acer saccharinum

Acer saccharinum, known as the silver maple (also occasionally the creek maple, river maple, silverleaf maple, soft maple, water maple, or white maple), is a species of maple native to eastern North America in the eastern United States and adjacent parts of southeast Canada. It is one of the most common trees in the United States.
Plants of North America
Sapindaceae
Trees
Streator, Illinois

Streator is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
Evelyn King

Evelyn King (born July 1, 1960) is an American singer. She mostly performs disco and rhythm and blues. She had the hit singles "Love Come Down" and "Shame". King was born in the Bronx, New York. She was raised in Philadelphia.
Singers from Pennsylvania
Singers from New York City
American R&B singers
1960 births
Living people
Saint-Vigor-des-Mézerets

Saint-Vigor-des-Mezerets is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Terres de Druance.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Flag of Rhodesia

The flag of Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) was adopted in 1968 and the design is a green-white-green vertical tricolour similar to the flag of Nigeria with the coat of arms of Rhodesia in the middle.
It was adopted in 1968 to replace the sky blue ensign used by Southern Rhodesia (1964-1965) and Rhodesia (1965-1968).
In 1979, Rhodesia changed its name to Zimbabwe Rhodesia and adopted a new flag before being under British rule from 1979-1980 which resulted Zimbabwe being de jure independent in 1980.
Gallery
Related pages
Flag of Zimbabwe
Rhodesia
Rhodesia
Honda FC

Honda FC is a Japanese semi-professional football club in the Japan Football League. The team's home is Hamamatsu in Shizuoka Prefecture.
League & cup record
Source: JFL, Honda FC website
Related pages
Sports in Japan
List of Japanese football teams
References
Other websites
Honda F.C. website
JFL, Honda F.C.
Japanese football clubs
1971 establishments in Asia
1970s establishments in Japan
Hobson City, Alabama

Hobson City is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Towns in Alabama
Free culture

Free culture is a concept and a movement that tries to help people share art very freely. It says copyright laws are too strict and tries to create a less limiting system. The word "free" In "free culture" means "freedom", not price.
The beginning of the movement is connected to Lawrence Lessig who has written a book named Free Culture and started Creative Commons, an organization that supports things like free culture and education. The movement is similar to free software movement but focuses on all art works, e.g. images or songs. Some free cultural works are for example the movie Big Buck Bunny or files at Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia is also part of free culture because it uses a free license for its articles.
The rules
Works, for example movies, that respect free culture are called free cultural works or simply free works. These works have to allow anyone to:
Use the work personally without limits, for example watch the movie.
Use the work in any other way, for example examine it and see how it was made.
Give the work to others, for example your friends, or even sell it to someone.
Change the work in any way, for example add different music to the movie. You can also do everything above with the changed version.
The artist who creates something can make it free by adding a free license to it. Most famous free licenses are Creative Commons (CC) licenses. However, not all Creative Commons licenses are free (some for example prohibit commercial use or changing the work). The free CC licenses are CC0, CC-BY and CC-BY-SA.
References
Free content
Electrical wiring in the United Kingdom

Electrical wiring in the UK refers to setups in buildings like homes, offices, and factories for using electricity. This also includes special places like marinas. But it doesn't include sending electricity over long distances. These setups differ based on factors like voltage, phase, cable type, and circuit design.
Rules for electrical wiring safety are overseen by regulations like the Building Regulations 2010 and the Electricity at Work Regulations 1989. These rules specify standards for things like wiring. The specific guidelines are found in BS 7671 Requirements for Electrical Installations (IET Wiring Regulations), currently in its 18th edition.
In the UK, the standard wiring colors (since 2006) are the same as in Europe and follow the international standard IEC 60446. This color pattern was initially used for appliance cords in the UK during the 1970s. However, the older red/black scheme suggested by the IEE for permanent wiring was used until 2006, with a change to a green/yellow striped wire for grounding in 1976. Consequently, the international blue/brown scheme is present in most appliance cords as of 2006. In fixed wiring, the blue/brown arrangement is only seen in newer installations after 2004. The older IEE red/black scheme will likely continue to be seen in existing installations for many more years.
Wiring colours
Conductor colours
As of 2006, the standard wiring colors in the UK are the same as in the rest of Europe, following the international standard IEC 60446. This color pattern was initially used for appliance cords in the UK in the early 1970s. However, the original red/black color scheme recommended by the IEE for permanent wiring was used until 2006, though a change to a green/yellow striped wire for grounding was made in 1976. Consequently, the international standard blue/brown scheme is now commonly seen in most appliance cords. In permanent wiring, the blue/brown arrangement is only present in newer installations after 2004, and the old IEE red/black scheme is likely to continue in existing installations for many more years.
The standard colours in fixed wiring were harmonised in 2004 with the regulations in other European countries and the international IEC 60446 standard. For a transitional period (April 2004 - March 2006) either set of colours were allowed (but not both), provided that any changes in the colour scheme are clearly labelled. From April 2006, only the new colours should be used for any new wiring.
References
Russ Feingold

Russell Dana "Russ" Feingold (born March 2, 1953) is an American politician and lawyer from the state of Wisconsin. He was a member of the Democratic Party of the United States Senate (1993 to 2011) and a Wisconsin State Senator (1983-1993).
On May 14, 2015 he announced his candidacy for a 2016 U.S. Senate run against the incumbent Senator, Ron Johnson.
References
1953 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Lawyers from Wisconsin
Harvard University alumni
Jewish American politicians
Jewish lawyers
United States senators from Wisconsin
University of Wisconsin-Madison alumni
People from Janesville, Wisconsin
Monophyly

Monophyly means common descent from a single ancestor.
Biologists have introduced a kind of taxonomy called cladistics. The aim of this is to make biological classification fit what we know about the way organisms evolved.
If there is a group made of a common ancestor, and all its descendants, that group is monophyletic. (Greek: "of one race").
A group which contains organisms, without their common ancestor, is called polyphyletic. Convergent evolution is a usual cause of such groups. If a group contains the common ancestor, but leaves out some of its descendants, it is called paraphyletic. All living things on this planet are thought, on the basis of DNA analysis, to be monophyletic, that is, to have one origin, not many.
Example: all species in the genus Homo have come from the same ancestral form in the family Hominidae, and no other descendants are known. Thus the genus Homo is monophyletic.
If, on the other hand, it were discovered that Homo habilis had developed from a different ancestor from Homo sapiens, and this ancestor were not included in the genus, then the genus would be polyphyletic. Since biologists by and large tend to prefer monophyletic groups, in this case, they would likely either split the genus or broaden it to include the additional forms.
Example of polyphyletic group: Sea slugs.
Polyploidy
Sometimes taxonomists are frustrated fitting plant species into a monophyletic group because of polyploidy. There is clear evidence that some polyploid plant species are of multiple origins (the species has arisen more than once). For example, Salsify, the hybrid goat's-beard, (Tragopogon miscellus) has formed as many as 20 times in eastern Washington.
Also, it can happen that hybrids between two close plant species undergo polyploidy, and the polyploids continue as a new and distinct species. Situations like this are outside the normal rules of descent, and are dealt with by special decisions, guided by the International Commission of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN).
References
Cladistics
El Niño–Southern Oscillation

El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO in short) is a term for a natural event that takes place in the Pacific Ocean. It is also called El Nino and La Nina. In Spanish they mean "The boy" and "The girl".
El Nino happens when the sea water temperature rises in surface waters of the tropical Pacific Ocean. Every two to five years the Pacific Ocean has this event. A weak, warm current starts around Christmas along the coast of Ecuador and Peru. It lasts for only a few weeks to a month or more. Every three to seven years, an El Nino event may last for many months. This can change the weather and have important effects around the world. Australia and Southeast Asia can have drought but the deserts of Peru have very heavy rainfall. East Africa can have both. In a La Nina event the weather patterns are reversed.
The Southern Oscillation was discovered by Sir Gilbert Walker in 1923. It is a "seesaw" of atmospheric pressure between the Pacific and Indian Oceans. There is an inverse relationship between the air pressure measured at two sites: Darwin, Australia, in the Indian Ocean and the island of Tahiti in the South Pacific. The Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) is the difference in sea-level pressure measured at Tahiti and Darwin. The Cold Tongue (CT) Index measures how much the average sea-surface temperature in the central and eastern Pacific near the equator varies from the annual cycle. The two measurements are anti-correlated, so that a negative SOI is usually together with an unusual warm ocean wind known as El Nino.
By the early 1980s it was clear that El Nino and the Southern Oscillation were related, and the acronym ENSO is used to describe this large-scale event.
The 2010-2011 Queensland floods were caused by a La Nina event which brought very heavy rain to the east coast of Australia. Other big floods in Australia have also happened during a La Nina, 1916, 1917, 1950, 1954-1956, and 1973-1975. The cost of the 2010-2011 Queensland floods has been worked out to A$30 billion.
Central Pacific El Nino
Not all El Ninos happen in the Eastern Pacific. During recent decades, Central Pacific El Ninos have been discovered. When these happen, the effects from CP El Ninos are very different from traditional El Ninos. Central Pacific El Ninos took place in 1986-88, 1991-92, 1994-95, 2002-03, 2004-05, 2006-07, 2009-10 and 2015-16.
References
Weather events
Climate change
List of districts of India

A district (zila) is an administrative division of an Indian state or territory. there are a total of 736 districts, up from the 640 in the 2011 Census of India and the 593 recorded in the 2001 Census of India.
Overview
Naming
Most of the districts are named after their administrative centre. Some of them have two names, a traditional one and one that uses the name of the town that is the headquarters. Since most of the districts are named after a town, the word "district" is added to show the difference between the town and the district.
States
Andhra Pradesh (AP)
Arunachal Pradesh (AR)
-
Assam (AS)
Bihar (BR)
Chhattisgarh (CG)
-
Goa (GA)
Gujarat (GJ)
Haryana (HR)
Himachal Pradesh (HP)
Jharkhand (JH)
Karnataka (KA)
-
Kerala (KL)
Madhya Pradesh (MP)
Maharashtra (MH)
Manipur (MN)
Meghalaya (ML)
Mizoram (MZ)
Nagaland (NL)
Odisha (OD)
Punjab (PB)
Rajasthan (RJ)
Sikkim (SK)
-
Tamil Nadu (TN)
Telangana (TS)
Tripura (TR)
Uttar Pradesh (UP)
Uttarakhand (UK)
West Bengal (WB)
Union territories
Andaman and Nicobar (AN)
Chandigarh (CH)
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu (DD)
Jammu and Kashmir (JK)
Ladakh (LA)
Lakshadweep (LD)
National Capital Territory of Delhi (DL)
Puducherry (PY)
Footnotes
Other websites
, Indian Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology website
district
Natalie Merchant

Natalie Merchant (born October 26, 1963 in Jamestown, New York) is an American musician, recording artist and singer-songwriter. Her hit singles include Carnival and Trouble Me. She was part of 10,000 Maniacs until 1993. She then left the group for a solo career.
Personal life
In 2003, Merchant married Daniel de la Calle. They had a daughter named Lucia. However, in an interview in 2012, she indicated that she is now divorced. She likes gardening and painting. Some paintings can be seen at her official website. She has been a vegetarian since 1980.
Discography
With 10,000 Maniacs
Human Conflict Number Five (EP) (1982)
Secrets of the I Ching (1983)
The Wishing Chair (1985)
In My Tribe (1987)
Blind Man's Zoo (1989)
Hope Chest: The Fredonia Recordings 1982-1983 (1990)
Our Time in Eden (1992)
MTV Unplugged (1993)
Campfire Songs: The Popular, Obscure and Unknown Recordings (2004)
Solo
1995: Tigerlily
1998: Ophelia
2001: Motherland
2003: The House Carpenter's Daughter
2005: Retrospective (1990 - 2005)
2010: Leave Your Sleep
Filmography
Movies
Television
References
Other websites
1963 births
Living people
Singers from New York (state)
Saline County, Kansas

Saline County (standard abbreviation: SA) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010 census, 55,606 people lived there. The largest city and county seat is Salina.
History
1800s
In 1860, Saline County was created.
Education
Unified school districts
Ell-Saline USD 307
Salina USD 305
Southeast of Saline USD 306
References
Other websites
County
Saline County - Directory of Public Officials
Maps
Saline County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
1860 establishments in Kansas Territory
Laura Cabrera

Laura Cabrera is an American rugby union player. She played for the United States women's national rugby union team at the 2006 Women's Rugby World Cup.
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American rugby union players
Stockholm Arlanda Airport

Stockholm Arlanda Airport (ARN) is an international airport between Uppsala and Stockholm. It was opened in 1962. It's the largest hub for Scandinavian Airlines. It is about 40 kilometers (25 miles) north of Stockholm. Arlanda has four terminals. Terminals 2 and 5 are for international flights. Terminal 3 is for regional airlines. Terminal 4 is for in-country or domestic flights.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Official website
1962 establishments in Sweden
Airports in Sweden
Buildings and structures in Sweden
Nußdorf (Chiemgau)

Nussdorf () is a municipality in Traunstein in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Traunstein (district)
FIFA U-20 World Cup

The FIFA U-20 World Cup is an football world championship for male players under the age of 20. It is organized by FIFA. The competition has been staged every two years since the first tournament in 1977. It was known as the FIFA World Youth Championship until 2005.
Qualification
Results
Summaries
|}
Awards
Golden Ball
Golden Boot
Golden Glove
FIFA Fair Play Award
FIFA Fair Play Award is given to the team who has the best fair play record during the tournament with the criteria set by FIFA Fair Play Committee.
Key:
a.e.t. - after extra time
pen. - match won on penalty shootout
Records
Most World Cup appearances 18,
Most consecutive finals tournaments 16, (1981-2011).
Most wins (players) 2, three players:
Fernando Brassard (; 1989 and 1991)
Joao Vieira Pinto (; 1989 and 1991)
Sergio Aguero (; 2005 and 2007)
Largest win margin in one match 12 goals ( 12-0 , 2019)
Most goals scored in a match by a single player 9 goals (Haaland for against , 2019)
References
Other websites
Official website , FIFA.com
Tournament archive at fifa.com
FIFA U-20 World Cup at rsssf
Squad listings of winning teams at rsssf
1977 in sports
George Goodman

George Jerome Waldo Goodman (August 10, 1930 - January 3, 2014) was an American author and economics commentator. He was best known by his pen name Adam Smith. He also wrote fiction under his real name.
Goodman died at the age of 83, at the University of Miami Hospital. He had suffered from the bone marrow disorder myelofibrosis.
References
Other websites
Goodman's bio at Bookrags.com, page 1
Goodman's bio at Bookrags.com, page 2
1930 births
2014 deaths
Writers from St. Louis, Missouri
Deaths from myelofibrosis
Daniel Vischer

Daniel Vischer (16 January 1950 - 17 January 2017) was a Swiss politician for the Green Party. He was a member of the National Council from 2003 to 2015.
Vischer was born in Basel. He was the son of jurist Frank Vischer (1923-2015). He was married and had two children.
Vischer died from cancer on 17 January 2017, a day after his 67th birthday, in Zurich.
References
1950 births
2017 deaths
Cancer deaths in Switzerland
People from Basel
Swiss politicians
Mansu Hill Grand Monument

The Mansu Hill Grand Monument is a group of monuments in Pyongyang, North Korea. There are 229 figures in total. The two central 66 ft tall figures represent Kim Il-Sung and Kim Jong-il.
Revealed in 1972, at first only Kim Il-Sung was present, Kim Jong-Il was added in 2012.
References
Pyongyang
Monuments and memorials
Buildings and structures in North Korea
Ariel Lin

Ariel Lin, birth name Lin Yichen (; born 29 October 1982) is a Taiwanese actor and singer. Lin won Best Actress at the 43rd and 47th Golden Bell Awards. The awards are for her roles in They Kiss Again (2007) and In Time with You (2011). By March to April 2019, she has to change the nationality into Vietnamese and the residence will be located in Haiphong.
Awards and nominations
References
Other websites
Ariel Lin's official website
1982 births
Living people
Taiwanese television actors
Taiwanese movie actors
Taiwanese singers
Minimax

Minimax is a traditional machine learning algorithm that is used by computers to play strategic games. This simple logical algorithm is extremely powerful and since it uses the power of the recursive function of the computer, this algorithm is absolutely unbeatable. It is primarily used in games like chess, tic-tac-toe, Go, etc. However, in comparison to modern Neural Networks, and Deep Neural Networks, Minimax shows poor performance in big games like chess. However, in small games like tic-tac-toe, Minimax eventually outperforms the best AI.
Origin
The word "Minimax" comes from the abbreviated form of Minimizer-Maximizer. It is because, the algorithm uses 2 agents- Minimizer and Maximizer- to predict a game move.
Working
The working of Minimax is divided into 2 parts- Minimizer and the Maximizer.
In abstract, this algorithm calculates all possible combination of moves a player can play in a certain state of the game, and chooses the best possible move by simply calculating the winning potential of the each move which is based on no. of moves, no. of wins and no. of loses.
The algorithm has a recursive approach, which means it creates a tree of combination of moves based on the rules of the game.
Now, to calculate the best move in a given game state, the algorithm puts 2 agents- Minimizer and Maximizer to play against each other. Both these agents play based on calculating the best possible move. The Minimizer tries to make Maximizer lose and vice versa. In this way, the Minimizer and Maximizer simulates an entire game, which is then repeated for all sets of possible moves in the given game state. After the algorithm does all the simulation, it then chooses the move which created highest probability of win with lowest no. of moves. Hence it returns the next best move. And then the computer plays the move.
Advantages
This algorithm is completely unbeatable because it calculates all possible combinations of moves in a game. As a result, when playing against a minimax algorithm, the Computer either wins or draws.
Minimax Algorithms are more accurate than neural networks.
It is very simple to engineer by coding.
This algorithm uses the computer's processing speed and memory efficiently, so it is potentially better than humans at playing.
Disadvantages
It is extremely slow for big games like chess, as the possible number of combinations increases.
Cannot play every type of games. For ex, Minimax algorithm cannot play Rock, Paper, Scissors.
Algorithms
Artificial intelligence
Video games
Michael Edward John Gore

Michael Edward John Gore, CVO, CBE (20 September 1935 - 8 July 2022) was a British politician. He was Governor of the Cayman Islands from 1992 to 1995. He was born in Kingston on Thames, Surrey, England. He was also an Ambassador to the Bahamas and Liberia.
Gore died on 8 July 2022 in Zurich, Switzerland at the age of 86.
References
Other websites
List of Governors and Predecessors of the Cayman Islands
Cayman Islands Government Web Site
1935 births
2022 deaths
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom
Governors of the Cayman Islands
Florentino Domínguez Ordoñez

Florentino Dominguez Ordonez (16 October 1962 - 27 December 2020) was a Mexican politician. He was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. In 2014, he became a member of the Mexican Chamber of Deputies representing Tlaxcala. He was born in Chiautempan, Tlaxcala.
Dominguez Ordonez died during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico on 27 December 2020 at the age of 58.
References
1962 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico
Mexican politicians
Vauclusotte

Vauclusotte is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Massapequa, New York

Massapequa (, ) is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, on Long Island, east of New York City. It is near to Amityville. As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a total population of 21,685.
References
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York (state)
Fishmonger

A fishmonger is someone who sells fish and seafood. Fishmongers can be wholesalers or retailers. In many places there are fewer fishmongers than there used to be. Supermarkets have often replaced independent seafood sellers. Female fishmongers used to have a separate name, fishwife.
Worshipful Company of Fishmongers
The fishmongers guild was started in the City of London by a Royal Charter from Edward I soon after he became king in 1272. Guild members could not have foreign partners. Selling fish was tightly controlled to make sure it was fresh and to keep profits low. However, the guild grew rich. After Edward's victory over the Scots, they put on a great show, including one thousand mounted knights.
While Edward II was king, the fishmongers lost political power. Parliament made a rule that a fishmonger could not become mayor of the city. This rule was soon canceled, though. The fishmongers guild became richer so that while Edward III was king the guild could give PS40 to the war against the French. This was a large amount of money at that time.
The guild was then reformed as the Mystery of the Fishmongers of London. They were the only ones allowed to advertise or sell fish. They also regulated catching fish in the Thames. The river had many fish such as salmon at that time. The guild still continues today as one of the Great Twelve City Livery Companies.
Fishmongers in culture
Some believe that the word fishmonger in Shakespeare's Hamlet was a euphemism for a "fleshmonger," or pimp.
In the English translation of the Asterix series, the village fishmonger is called Unhygienix.
In the film The Beach, the island's chef has only fish for meat, and is named Unhygienix after to the Asterix character.
Charles Fort included the story of the Mad Fishmonger or "St. Fishmonger" in his book Lo! According to the story St. Fishmonger made crabs and periwinkles fall from the sky. The story later appears in the Schrodinger's Cat Trilogy by Robert Anton Wilson.
Dr. Ahmed Fishmonger is a writer and artist active in the Church of the Subgenius.
In many countries, the fishwife had a reputation for speaking boldly. In Medieval France, fishwives in Paris were allowed to speak honestly and directly to the King himself when he went into the marketplace. They could be critical without fear of punishment.
Historic fishmongers
Bartolomeo Vanzetti, Italian Anarchist executed in 1927 following a controversial American trial
Dolly Peel
Dolly Pentreath the last native speaker of Cornish
Marretje Arents
Molly Malone
Notes
Food-related occupations
William P. Murphy

William Parry Murphy (February 6, 1892 - October 9, 1987) was an American doctor. He won the 1934 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, along with George Whipple and George Minot, for discovering how eating liver could cure anaemia.
References
1892 births
1987 deaths
American physicians
American Nobel Prize winners
Scientists from Wisconsin
Varen, Switzerland

Varen (Walliser German: Faru, ) is a municipality in the district of Leuk in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
It is famous as the birthplace of skier Brigitte Albrecht-Loretan.
References
Other websites
Official website of Varen
Municipalities of Valais
Greater Israel

Greater Israel (; Eretz Yisrael Hashlema) refers to the historic or desired borders of Israel. It is a form of irredentism.
It usually refers to the State of Israel together with the Palestinian territories. It is used in the Bible, sometimes called the Land of Israel. See , , , or .
Arab-Israeli conflict
Pages with unreviewed translations
Zionism
Piedmontese language

The Piedmontese language is a Gallo-Romance language spoken in Piedmont. The Council of Europe officially recognised it as a minority language in the 1980s. It is classified as an endangered language. In 2019, there were between 700,000 and 2 million speakers.
History
Piedmontese has been in use since the 12th century. There are poems and literature, starting from the 16th century. In the 15th or 16th century, local authorities switched to the Italian language, which is based on the dialects of Tuscany. When the Italian state was founded in 1861, Italian was chosen as a national language. With urbanization, and mass media, Piedmontese was a loser again, Italian was more popular, and could reach more people.
Languages of Italy
Romance languages
Piedmont
Endangered languages
Aero Space Museum

There is also the San Diego Aerospace Museum.
The Aero Space Museum is an airplane museum in Calgary in Canada. The museum, founded in 1975, is near the Calgary Airport.
Some things at the museum are war-time airplanes: a Sopwith Triplane from World War I and an Avro Lancaster from World War II.
There are also peace-time airplanes made by Cessna and de Havilland, and a helicopter made by Sikorsky. The museum also has a large library of flying information available for people to read and look at.
Other websites
Aero Space Museum website
Aircraft museums
Calgary
Museums in Canada
1975 establishments in North America
1970s establishments in Canada
Chuvashia

The Chuvash Republic (, Chuvashskaya Respublika - Chuvashiya; , transl. Cavas Respubliki), or Chuvashia (, Chuvashiya; , transl. Cavas En), is a federal subject of Russia. Specifically, it is a republic. It is the home of the Chuvash people, a Turkic ethnic group. Its capital is the city of Cheboksary. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 1,251,619.
Geography
Chuvashia is located in the center of European Russia. It borders the Mari El Republic, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, the Republic of Tatarstan, the Republic of Mordovia, and Ulyanovsk Oblast. Some of the major rivers in Chuvashia are the Volga, the Sura, and the Tsivil, but there are over 2,000 rivers in the republic and over 400 lakes. The climate of Chuvashia is continental.
Natural resources
Some of the natural resources found in Chuvashia include gypsum, sand, clay, sapropel, phosphorite, and peat. There are also deposits of oil and natural gas. 30% of the land area of Chuvashia is forest.
Administrative divisions
Demographics
Population:
The capital and largest city of Chuvashia is Cheboksary (population 464,000 in 2010). Cheboksary is located on the southern bank of the Volga. Just east of Cheboksary is the second largest city (a satellite city of Cheboksary), Novocheboksarsk (population 124,000 in 2010).
Cities and towns
Ethnic groups
According to the 2010 Census, ethnic Chuvash make up 67.7% of the republic's population. Other groups include Russians (26.9%), Tatars (2.8%), Mordvins (1.1%), and a host of smaller groups, each accounting for less than 0.5% of the total population.
Economy
The Chuvash Republic is the most populous and fertile area in the middle Volga region. There are woodlands on fertile black earth. In farming, wheat and sugar-beet, pigs and beef cattle have become more important than the rye, oats, barley and dairy cattle which were typical for the region.
References
Sources
Other websites
Official website of the Chuvash Republic
About flag and coat of arms of the Chuvash Republic
Chuvashia news
Why do Chuvash people not speak in Chuvash? (article in Russian)
"As it is in the Chuvash Republic the Chuvash are not needed?!"
Chuvash Republic
Republics of Russia
List of retired Atlantic hurricane names

This article is about a list of retired Atlantic hurricane names. Atlantic hurricane names only get retired if and when they are notable enough by causing a lot of damage or killing many people. They can also be retired if and when the government or country requests the name to be retired, by the World Meteorological Organization.
Below is a list of Atlantic hurricane names retired.
1950s: Carol, Edna, Hazel, Connie, Diane, Ione, Janet, Audrey, Gracie
1960s: Donna, Carla, Hattie, Flora, Cleo, Dora, Hilda, Betsy, Inez, Beulah, Camille
1970s: Celia, Agnes, Carmen, Fifi, Eloise, Anita, David, Frederic
1980s: Allen, Alicia, Elena, Gloria, Gilbert, Joan, Hugo
1990s: Diana, Klaus, Bob, Andrew, Luis, Marilyn, Opal, Roxanne, Cesar, Fran, Hortense, Georges, Mitch, Floyd, Lenny
2000s: Keith, Allison, Iris, Michelle, Isidore, Lili, Fabian, Isabel, Juan, Charley, Frances, Ivan, Jeanne, Dennis, Katrina, Rita, Stan, Wilma, Dean, Felix, Noel, Gustav, Ike, Paloma
2010s: Igor, Tomas, Irene, Sandy, Ingrid, Erika, Joaquin, Matthew, Otto, Harvey, Irma, Maria, Nate, Florence, Michael
2020s: Laura, Eta, Iota, Ida, Fiona, Ian
Related pages
List of retired Pacific hurricane names
Weather lists
Michael A'Hearn

Michael Francis A'Hearn (November 17, 1940 - May 29, 2017) was an American astronomer and astronomy professor at the University of Maryland College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences. He was also the principal investigator for NASA's EPOXI mission.
References
Other websites
Michael F. A'Hearn's homepage
Kuiper Prize website of the American Astronomical Society
Nasa bio on Deep Impact website
1940 births
2017 deaths
American astronomers
Educators from Wilmington, Delaware
Scientists from Wilmington, Delaware
Maysan Governorate

Maysan () is a province in southeastern Iraq, bordering Iran. The capital is Amarah. 785,068 people live in the province.
Provinces of Iraq
Jan-Olof Strandberg

Jan-Olof Strandberg (9 September 1926 - 2 May 2020) was a Swedish actor. He appeared in 45 movies, beginning in 1947. His best known stage role was as Vladimir in Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot. He appeared in Erland Josephson's play Blomsterplockarna ("The Flower Pickers") at Dramaten.
His best known movie roles were in Wild Birds (1955), Last Pair Out (1956), On (1966), Varning for Jonssonligan (1981), Flight of the Eagle (1982), Resan till Melonia (1989) and Faithless (2000).
Strandberg was born in Stockholm. He died on 2 May 2020, aged 93.
References
Other websites
1926 births
2020 deaths
Swedish movie actors
Swedish stage actors
Actors from Stockholm
Mount Ashitaka

is a Japanese volcanic complex in the area south-east of Mount Fuji. Its highest peak is Mount Echizen-dake 1504 meters high, but Mount Ashitaka is named after its secondary peak, Ashitaka-yama, 1188 meters high.
History
Mount Ashitaka erupted in the mid-Pleistocene epoch. It last erupted about 100,000 years ago. It is an extinct volcano.
Gallery
References
Other websites
SpringerImages, "Simplified geologic cross-section of Fuji and Ashitaka Volcanoes"
Volcanoes of Japan
Blackpool F.C.

Blackpool F.C. is an English football club. They currently play in League One. The club is based in Blackpool in the county of Lancashire. They started in 1887 and play their home games at a stadium called Bloomfield Road. The club won the FA Cup in 1953.
League position
Former position
References
Other websites
Blackpool F.C. official website
1887 establishments in Europe
1880s establishments in England
Blackpool
English football clubs
Ainring

Ainring is a municipality in Berchtesgadener Land, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria. It is near the border to Austria.
References
Other websites
Berchtesgadener Land
Tartuffe

Tartuffe, or The Imposter () is a play in verse by Moliere. It was first performed on May 12, 1664 at Versailles. It is about a religious hypocrite.
Plays by Moliere
Alain Paul Lebeaupin

Alain Paul Lebeaupin (2 March 1945 - 24 June 2021) was a French Catholic Church prelate. He was the Apostolic Nuncio to the European Union from 2012 to 2020.
Lebeaupin was born in Paris on 2 March 1945. He became a priest on 28 June 1975 for the Diocese of Nice.
On 7 December 1998, he was named titular archbishop of Vico Equense and appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Ecuador.
On 27 February 2021, he was appointed a consultor of the Section for Relations with States of the Secretariat of State.
He died on 24 June 2021 in Rome from a heart attack.
References
Other websites
Catholic Hierarchy: Alain Paul Charles Lebeaupin
1945 births
2021 deaths
French Roman Catholic archbishops
Cellular automaton

A cellular automaton is a model used in computer science and mathematics. The idea is to model a dynamic system by using a number of cells. Each cell has one of many possible states. With each "turn" or iteration the state of the current cell is determined by two things: its current state, and the states of the neighbouring cells.
A very famous example of a cellular automaton is Conway's Game of Life. Stanislaw Ulam and John von Neumann first described cellular automata in the 1940s. Conway's Game of Life was first shown in the 1970s.
Biology
Some things in nature happen because of cellular automata.
The patterns of certain seashells are made by natural cellular automata. Examples can be seen in the genera Conus and Cymbiola. The pigment cells are in a narrow band on the shell's lip. Each cell secretes pigments based on what pigment cells around it are doing. The cell band leaves the colored pattern on the shell as it slowly grows. For example, the species Conus textile has a pattern that looks similar to Wolfram's rule 30 cellular automaton.
Plants control how much gas they have with a cellular automaton. Each stoma on the leaf acts as a cell.
Moving wave patterns on the skin of cephalopods can be simulated with a two-state, two-dimensional cellular automata, each state corresponding to either an expanded or retracted chromatophore.
Threshold automata have been made to act similar to neurons. These can do complex things, such as recognition and learning.
Fibroblasts are similar to cellular automata. This is because each fibroblast only interacts with others next to it.
References
Related pages
Automaton
Computer science
Mathematics
Amos Lin

Amos Lin (2 July 1933 - 21 September 2020) was an Israeli basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Lin died on 21 September 2020 at the age of 87.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
Israeli basketball players
Israeli Olympians
José Fossa

Jose Fossa was a footballer from Argentina. Fossa played for the Argentina national football team.
References
Other websites
1902 births
1967 deaths
Argentine footballers
...And Then There Were Three...

...And Then There Were Three... is the ninth studio album by Genesis. The album was released on March 28, 1978.
References
1978 albums
Genesis albums
Goshen, Virginia

Goshen, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
Marek Špilár

Marek Spilar (11 February 1975 - 7 September 2013) was a former Slovak football player. He has played for Slovakia national team.
On 7 September 2013, Spilar committed suicide by jumping out of a fifth-floor window in Presov.
Club career statistics
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="2"|Petra Drnovice||rowspan="2"|Gambrinus liga||1||0
|-
|1994/95||1||0
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Tatran Presov||rowspan="2"|Superliga||27||0
|-
|1996/97||26||6
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Kosice||rowspan="3"|Superliga||25||0
|-
|1998/99||25||0
|-
|1999/00||25||3
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Banik Ostrava||rowspan="2"|Gambrinus liga||23||0
|-
|2001/02||7||0
|-
|2001/02||Sigma Olomouc||Gambrinus liga||8||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="4"|Brugge||rowspan="4"|First Division||6||0
|-
|2003/04||8||0
|-
|2004/05||5||0
|-
|2005/06||12||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||21||1
|-
|2007||3||0
40||0
128||9
31||0
24||1
223||10
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1997||11||0
|-
|1998||12||0
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||6||0
|-
!Total||30||0
|}
References
1975 births
2013 deaths
Slovak footballers
Sportspeople who committed suicide
Suicides by jumping
Cuyuna, Minnesota

Cuyuna is a city in Crow Wing County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota