pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dakota people

The Dakota people are a Native American tribe. They are also a part of the First Nations. They make up two of the three main subcultures of the Sioux people. They are usually divided into the Eastern Dakota and the Western Dakota.
The Eastern Dakota are also called the Santee, and are located in the eastern Dakotas, central Minnesota and northern Iowa. They have many federally recognized tribes.
The Western Dakota are also called the Yankton or Yanktonai, and are located in the Missouri River area. They also have many notable federally recognized tribes. They were often mistaken to be the Nakota (who are actually a group of tribes that broke away from the main branches of the Sioux nation in earlier times).
History
The Dakota lived in Wisconsin and Minnesota in the 17th century. By 1700 some had moved to present-day South Dakota. Late in the 17th century, the Dakota became alliances with French merchants. The French tried to use this alliance to help them control the North American fur trade against the English.
Dakota War of 1862
In the late 1850s, treaty violations by the United States and unfair payments by Indian agents (governmental people who were allowed to interact with the natives) led to increasing hunger and hardship among the Dakota. Even though the Dakota tried to negotiate with the U.S. government, nothing was successful. On 16 August 1862, a group of Dakota hunters killed a family of settlers. This led to more attacks on settlers, and soon a full war had begun. On 5 November 1862, 38 Dakota warriors were sentenced to death by hanging. This would later become the largest mass execution in U.S. history.
During and after the revolt, many Eastern Dakota and their family left Minnesota and Eastern Dakota to go to Canada, or settle in the James River Valley in a short-lived reservation. They were then forced to move to the Crow Creek Reservation on the east bank of the Missouri river. Some joined the Western Dakota and moved further west to help the Lakota tribes to continue their fight against the U.S. military.
Others remained in Minnesota and the east, in small reservations that still exist, including Sisseton-Wahpeton, Flandreau, and Devils Lake (Spirit Lake or Fort Totten) Reservations in the Dakotas. Some moved to Nebraska, where the Santee Sioux Tribe today has a reservation on the south bank of the Missouri river.
Those who fled to Canada left nine small reservations for their families in Manitoba (Sioux Valley, Long Plain, Dakota Tipi, Birdtail Creek, and Oak Lake [Pipestone]) and the four more (Standing Buffalo, Moose Woods [White Cap], Round Plain [Wahpeton], and Wood Mountain) in Saskatchewan.
Language
The Dakota language is part of the Siouan languages. People who speak Dakota can also understand the Lakota language. Dakota is written in the Latin script. The language has two major dialects between the Eastern and Western Dakota tribes.
References
Other websites
Dakota Language Texts, from the Boston Athenaeum: Schoolcraft Collection of Books in Native American Languages. Digital Collection.
Native Americans
Lamarque

Lamarque is a commune. It is in Aquitaine in the Gironde department in southwest France.
Communes in Gironde
Thinis

Thinis or This (Egyptian: Tjenu) was the capital city of the first dynasties of ancient Egypt. The actual site of Thinis has not yet been discovered. Ancient writers, such as Manetho, said it was the centre of the Thinite Confederacy. Their leader Menes (or Narmer), united Egypt and was its first pharaoh. In the Third Dynasty the capital was moved to Memphis. This meant that Thinis was no longer important. It still played a role in administration becauset was close to border of the competing Heracleopolitan and Theban dynasties of the First Intermediate Period. It was also near oases of military importance, during the Old and New Kingdoms. Thinis lost its position as a regional administrative centre by the Roman period.
Due to its ancient heritage, Thinis remained a significant religious centre. It was the home to the tomb and mummy of the local god. In ancient Egyptian religious cosmology, as seen (for example) in the Book of the Dead, Thinis played a role as a mythical place in heaven.
The exact site of Thinis is unknown. Historians believe its was near ancient Abydos and modern Girga.
References
Gardiner, Sir Alan Henderson. Egypt of the pharaohs: An introduction, Oxford University Press, 1964, Oxford. , isbn 978-0-19-500267-6
Massey, Gerald. Ancient Egypt: The light of the world, T. Fisher Unwin, Vol 2, 1907, London,
Ryholt, K. S. B., The political situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c. 1800 - 1550 BC, Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997, Copenhagen, isbn 87-7289-421-0
Strudwick, Nigel C., Texts from the pyramid age, Society of Biblical Literature, 2005, Atlanta, isbn 978-1-58983-138-4
Ancient Egyptian cities
Far Rockaway, Queens

Far Rockaway is a neighborhood on the Rockaway Peninsula in the New York City borough of Queens. It is the easternmost section of the Rockaways. The neighborhood starts at the Nassau County line and extends west to Beach 32nd Street. The neighborhood is part of Queens Community Board 14. The name "Rockaway" may have meant "place of sands" in the Munsee language of the Native American Lenape. Other spellings include Requarkie, Rechouwakie, Rechaweygh, Rechquaakie and Reckowacky (see: Toponymy of New Netherland).
References
Neighborhoods of New York City
Queens (New York City)
Saint Petersburg Metro

Saint Petersburg Metro is the rapid transit system in the city of Saint Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast (Province) in Russia. It opened on 15 November 1955.
This metro is a combination of strong transport system and beautiful stations with expensive decorations. It is a good addition to the historic image of the city.
There are 5 metro lines and 67 stations. 2-3 million people use it every day.
Lines
Saint Petersburg
Rapid transit systems
Toby Kane

Toby Kane (born 30 December 1986) is a skier from Australia. He has a disability. He skied at the 2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships and was the third skier to finish in the standing men's slalom race.
References
Australian skiers
1986 births
Living people
Tea Horse Road

The Tea Horse Road or Chamadao () now mostly called the Ancient Tea Horse Road or Chamagudao () was a network of paths going through the mountains of Sichuan, Yinnuan and Tibet in Southwest China. It was also a tea trade route.
References
Roads in China
Osceola County, Iowa

Osceola County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 6,192 people lived there. The county seat is Sibley.
References
19th-century establishments in Iowa
1871 establishments in the United States
Iowa counties
Medenine Governorate

Medenine Governorate ( ) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the southeastern part of the country. It covers an area of 9,167 km2. As of the 2014 census, 479,520 people lived there. The capital is Medenine.
References
1956 establishments in Tunisia
Governorates of Tunisia
Peter von Bagh

Kari Peter Conrad von Bagh (29 August 1943 - 17 September 2014) was a Finnish movie historian, writer and director. He worked as the head of the Finnish Film Archive and directed many movie festivals. He was the editor-in-chief of Filmihullu magazine.
From 2001 until his death, he had been the artistic director of the Il Cinema Ritrovato in Bologna, Italy. In 2004, he was a member of the jury in the competition category of the Cannes Film Festival.
Early life and career
Von Bagh was born in Helsinki. He graduated from the University of Helsinki. in 1970. He also was a professor at many other universities across Finland, teaching movie history.
Von Bagh died after a long illness on 17 September 2014 in Helsinki. He was 71.
References
Other websites
Peter von Bagh at the Cannes Film Festival webpage
1943 births
2014 deaths
Finnish educators
Finnish historians
Finnish movie directors
Writers from Helsinki
Hanae Shibata

is a Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Shibata was born in Kitakyushu on July 27, 1992. After graduating from Kamimura Gakuen High School, she joined Urawa Reds in 2011. She was selected Best Eleven in the 2015 season.
In August 2012, Shibata joined the Japan U-20 national team for 2012 U-20 World Cup. She played 6 games and scored 3 goals, and Japan won the 3rd place. Shibata was named the 2012 "Asian Young Footballer of the Year". In August 2015, she joined the Japan national team for 2015 East Asian Cup. At this competition, on August 4, she debuted against South Korea.
Statistics
References
Other websites
Japan Football Association
1992 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Urawa Red Diamonds Ladies players
Chelsworth Common

Chelsworth Common is a hamlet in Chelsworth, Babergh, Suffolk, England. It has two listed buildings, including Lower Common Farmhouse and Upper Common Cottages.
References
Hamlets in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
American Museum of Natural History

The American Museum of Natural History is a museum about science. It is one of the biggest and most-visited museums in the world.
The museum is made of 25 connected buildings in Theodore Roosevelt Park on the Upper West Side, Manhattan, New York, USA. It has 46 exhibition halls, a lot of laboratories, a research library, and more than 34 million specimens and artifacts.
More than 200 scientists work at the museum, researching biology, paleontology, earth science, astrophysics, and anthropology. Its graduate school awards doctorate degrees in biology and masters degrees in education. The museum also provides education programs for children and adults, including for teachers.
Famous people who have worked at the museum include Teddy Roosevelt, Franz Boas, Margaret Mead, and Neil DeGrasse Tyson.
Other websites
AMNH American Museum of Natural History main website
History of the AMNH
Library collection is searchable online.
Museums in New York City
1869 establishments in the United States
1860s establishments in New York (state)
Museums in Manhattan
New York City Designated Landmarks
Natural history museums
P. S. Ramamohan Rao

P. S. Ramamohan Rao (born 31 July 1934) is an Indian politician. He was the Governor of Tamil Nadu from 18 January 2002 to 4 November 2004. He became a member of the Indian Police Service in October 1956. He is a retired Director General of Police of Andhra Pradesh.
He was awarded the Indian Police Medal in 1974 and the President's Police Medal in 1982.
References
Governors of Tamil Nadu
1934 births
Living people
Proboscidea

Proboscidea (meaning "trunked beast") is an order containing only one familiy of living animals, Elephantidae, the elephants, with three living species (African forest elephant, African bush elephant, and Asian elephant).
During the period of the last ice age there were more species. They included a number of species of the elephant-like mammoths and mastodons.
The oldest proboscidean dates from the early Palaeogene period, over 50 million years ago. The evolution of the elephant-like animals mainly concerned the proportions of the cranium and jaw and the shape of the tusks and molar teeth. These were adaptations to various kinds of vegetable. food
Families
Present-day elephants are the survivors of a once larger and more varied family.
Elephantidae
+Gomphotheriidae
+Mammutidae
+Stegodontidae
+Barytheriidae
+Deinotheriidae
+Moeritheriidae
+Numidotheriidae
+Palaeomastodontidae
+Phiomiidae
References
Charles G. Dawes

Charles Gates Dawes (August 27, 1865 - April 23, 1951) was an American banker and politician who was the 30th vice president of the United States from 1923 to 1929. For his work on the Dawes Plan for World War I reparations he was a co-recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. He served in the First World War, was U.S. Comptroller of the Currency and the first director of the Bureau of the Budget, and in later life the U.S. ambassador to the United Kingdom.
1865 births
1951 deaths
Burials at Rosehill Cemetery
Vice Presidents of the United States
Directors of the Office of Management and Budget
American Nobel Prize winners
Calvin Coolidge
20th-century American politicians
Deaths from coronary thrombosis
Ambassadors of the United States to the United Kingdom
Marsa, Aude

Marsa is a commune of 18 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Frying pan

A frying pan, frypan, or skillet is a cooking pan used for frying, searing, and browning foods. It is usually about 20 to 30 cm (8 to 12 inches) across. It is flat and has flared sides and no lid. It is almost always made of metal, such as iron or aluminum.
Cookware and bakeware
Bala Garhi

Bala Garhi is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is at 34deg14'0N 72deg9'0E and has a height of 302 metres (994 feet).
References
Union Councils of Mardan District
Began Jarwar

Began Jarwar is a village and Head quarter of Union Council Began Jarwar of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan. It is part of Chamber Taluka. It is in the south of the district to the southeast of the district capital Tando Allahyar at 25deg25'35N 68deg50'20E. The Union Council has 41,890 people.
References
Union Councils of Sindh
Tando Allahyar District
Carol Dempster

Carol Dempster (December 9, 1901 - February 1, 1991) was an American actress. She was a silent movie star who appeared in movies from 1916 through 1926. She married a wealthy banker and retired from the movie industry. In her later years she was famous for her philanthropy.
Career
Dempster was born December 9, 1901 in Duluth, Minnesota. She was the youngest of four children. Her father was John W. Dempster and her mother was Carrie M. (Acker) Dempster. Her father changed careers when Carol was still a baby and moved the family to California.
She studied dance at the Ruth St. Denis dancing school. There she was noticed by movie director D. W. Griffith who used her as a dancer in his movie "Intolerance" (1916). Griffith then gave her a role in A Romance of Happy Valley (1919). The movie featured the popular acting team of Robert Herron and Lillian Gish. Dempster's first starring role came in the movie The Girl Who Stayed at Home (1919). Lillian Gish was supposed to get the role, but was reportedly "tired" and Griffith cast Dempster instead. Critics gave Dempster only mild praise. Her first solo starring role was in "The Love Flower" (1920). It was at this time critics began comparing her to Lillian Gish. But it was Griffith who directed her to sound like Gish and his other legendary female stars. It was about this time that Dempster became romantically involved with Griffith. Her first non-Griffith movie was in 1922. She starred in Sherlock Holmes with John Barrymore. Her movie Isn't Life Wonderful? (1924) was well received by critics. She starred in two movies with W. C. Fields for Paramount Pictures, Sally of the Sawdust (1925), and That Royle Girl (1925). Her best performance may have been in her last movie The Sorrows of Satan (1926).
Later life
In July 1929 Dempster was scarred in a car accident in California. A month later she married wealthy investment banker Edwin Skinner Larsen at her rural New York home. After the couple traveled to Europe, Dempster announced her retirement from acting. She and her husband lived in La Jolla, California. She died there on February 1, 1991 from heart failure. Carol Dempster was buried at the Forest Lawn Memorial Park cemetery in Glendale, California. Upon her death, Dempster left $1.6 million USD to the San Diego Museum of Art. The money was to add to the museum's collections of prints and drawings. She and her husband had made several previous gifts to the museum. These included Francisco Zuniga's sculpture "Mother and Daughter Seated" and Thomas Eakins' painting "Elizabeth Crowell and her Dog".
References
1901 births
1991 deaths
Actors from Minnesota
American movie actors
Deaths from heart failure
Disease-related deaths in San Diego County
Cyril Wecht

Cyril Harrison Wecht (born March 20, 1931) is an American forensic pathologist. He is perhaps best known for his criticism of the Warren Commission's findings concerning the assassination of John F. Kennedy.
He has been the president of both the American Academy of Forensic Sciences and the American College of Legal Medicine, and headed the board of trustees of the American Board of Legal Medicine. He was County Commissioner and Allegheny County Coroner and Medical Examiner serving Pittsburgh.
References
1931 births
Living people
Politicians from Pittsburgh
Scientists from Pittsburgh
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Catania

Catania is a city in the region of Sicily in Italy. It is on the east coast of Sicily, between Messina and Syracuse. It is the capital of the Province of Catania. 313.110 people live in and over 800,000 around Catania. This makes it the second largest city in Sicily. It has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa in the Koppen climate classification).
Demographics
As of December 2007, 298,957 people were living in Catania. 47,2% are male and 52,8% are female. 20,5% are younger than 18 years and 18,9% are pensioners. Between 2002 and 2007 3,35% of the people left the city. Nearly everyone is Catholic.
Twin towns - sister cities
Catania is twinned with:
Phoenix, Arizona, USA
Grenoble, France (1961)
Ottawa, Canada
References
Capital cities in Italy
Cities in Sicily
Central Intelligence Agency

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is part of the US federal government and is located at the George Bush Center for Intelligence in Langley, Virginia. The agency was formed in 1947 after World War II. Many of the people who started the CIA had been in the Office of Strategic Services, the main American spy agency during the war. General John K. Singlaub was one of the people who created the CIA.
The United States has a history in intelligence services dating back to its origins. During the American Revolution, George Washington and other Founding Fathers of the United States such as Benjamin Franklin, Robert Morris, and Patrick Henry used espionage banana
The Director of the Central Intelligence Agency has been Gina Haspel since April 26, 2018.
The CIA is made up of four groups, which do different things. Its goal is to protect the US people. Many people feel that the CIA does more bad than good. Others people that the CIA does good by finding out secret information about enemies of the United States. Others think those secrets should remain secret. American law makes it illegal for the CIA and other agencies to kill foreign leaders.
In 1992, Saddam Hussein tried to kill US President George H.W. Bush, who used to be director of the CIA, during a visit to Kuwait. The assassination plot failed. In revenge, President Bill Clinton ordered cruise missiles to be fired at the building of the Iraqi equivalent to the CIA. That occurred at night and so only the cleaners were killed, not those who had planned the assassination.
CIA has many clandestine, or secret, operations. Some CIA employees have been killed during their work. Their names are on a CIA memorial with a star for them, but some of the names are still secret. The number of stars is deliberately inaccurate.
The CIA also uses open sources to gather information. Analysts read foreign newspapers and watch foreign news broadcasts to learn information, which can be pieced together to make a conclusion.
The CIA used to report to the President. After the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States, a reorganization made the CIA and other intelligence agencies report to a Director of National Intelligence.
The CIA has been featured in many television and film productions, including the American television show "The Agency," the American television mini-series "The Company," the film "Spy Game" that stars Robert Redford and Brad Pitt, "Night Flight to Moscow" that stars Yul Brenner, "Scorpio" that stars Burt Lancaster, "Clear and Present Danger" that stars Harrison Ford; "Ice Station Zebra," and several James Bond films that featured the CIA agent Felix Leiter.
References
Other websites
Central Intelligence Agency website
Billinge

Billinge is a locality in Eslov Municipality in Skane County in Sweden. In 2010, 415 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Skane County
Waleed Al-Husseini

Waleed Al-Husseini (born June 25, 1989 in Qalqilya) is a Palestinian essayist, writer and blogger. In October 2010, the Palestinian Authority arrested him for allegedly blaspheming against Islam on Facebook and in blog posts; his arrest garnered international attention. He later escaped to France, where he successfully applied for asylum. In 2013, he founded the Council of Ex-Muslims of France, and in 2015 he wrote his first book, blasphemer : the price i paid for regecting islam.
Bibliography
Blasphemateur ! : les prisons d'Allah, 2015, Grasset ()
English translation:
Une trahison francaise : Les collaborationnistes de l'islam radical devoiles ("A French Treason: The Collaborators of Radical Islam Unveiled"), 2017, Editions Ring
1989 births
Living people
Palestinian activists
Atheists
Bloggers
Essayists
Former Muslims
Palestinian Muslims
Asian writers
Hackintosh

Hackintosh is a method of installing macOS on computers that are not Macs. The name comes from the combination of "Hack" and "Macintosh". Apple does not authorize this, and doing this is against the EULA.
This is possible because of the compatibility of the architecture of the processor.
Also, installing macOS on a virtual machine is called "Virtual Hackintosh".
There are many methods to this. One of them is to use Clover, an EFI bootloader specially made for this.
Despite the Apple's introduction of Apple Silicon architecture, it is yet possible to do so with normal computers with Intel processors.
References
Other websites
tonymacx86
Hackintosh.com
MacOS
Pages created with the Article Wizard from 2023
Saint-Mélany

Saint-Melany is a commune in the Ardeche department and Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region of France.
Saint-Melany
Soledad O'Brien

Maria de la Soledad Teresa O'Brien (born September 19, 1966) is an American broadcast journalist. She does broadcasts for CNN and HBO. She has received an Emmy Award.
O'Brien was born in St. James, New York.
References
Television personalities from New York (state)
American journalists
1966 births
Living people
Emmy Award winners
Bagpuss

Bagpuss is a popular children's television series shown on BBC television. It was shown in 1974. Although only 13 episodes were made, it was so popular that it was repeated regularly until 1987. The series was made by Peter Firmin and Oliver Postgate through their company Smallfilms.
The character Bagpuss was a toy cat. Bagpuss was described in each programme as "an old, saggy cloth cat, baggy, and a bit loose at the seams".
Each programme began in the same way. It started by looking through old sepia photographs as these words were spoken:
"Once upon a time,
not so long ago,
there was a little girl and her name was Emily.
And she had a shop."
There was a shop called "Bagpuss & Co". The cat sat in the shop window. The owner of the shop was a little girl named Emily. The shop did not sell anything. Instead, Emily would find things that were broken and lost. She fixed them and put them in the shop window. Emily hoping that the owners of the things would come and get them. She would leave the fixed thing in front of her favourite toy: the stuffed cat Bagpuss. Each programme began with these words:
"Bagpuss, oh, Bagpuss
Oh, fat, furry cat puss,
Wake up and look at the thing that I bring
Wake up, be bright, be golden and light.Bagpuss, oh hear what I sing."When Emily had left, Bagpuss would wake up. The programme changed from sepia to colour film, and the toys in the shop would come to life. There was Gabriel the toad, a rag doll called Madeleine, and a wooden woodpecker which was a bookend (something to stop a row of books falling over) called Professor Yaffle. Professor Yaffle spoke like a clever professor. He had a German accent and wore a pince-nez. He would look at the object and tell the audience what it was used for. There were also some mice. They lived in the "mouse organ" (a pun on the word mouthorgan). The mouse organ played music and the mice squeaked in high voices. All the voices except those of Madeleine and Gabriel were done by Oliver Postgate who also wrote the stories.
At the end of the programme, Bagpuss would yawn again and fall asleep. The colour changed back to sepia and the toys became toys again as these words were spoken:"Bagpuss gave a big yawn, and settled down to sleep.And of course when Bagpuss goes to sleepAll his friends go to sleep too.The mice were ornaments on the mouse organ,Gabriel and Madeleine were just dolls.And Professor Yaffle was a carved, wooden bookend in the shape of a woodpecker.Even Bagpuss himself, once he was asleep, was just an old, saggy cloth cat.Baggy, and a bit loose at the seams, but Emily loved him."References
Obituary of Oliver Postgate, Independent'' 10 Dec 2008, p. 34
Other websites
Bagpuss at bbc.co.uk
1974 television series debuts
1974 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
1970s British television series debuts
Animated television series
BBC Television programmes
British children's television series
1974 establishments in the United Kingdom
1974 television series endings
English-language television programs
Zelimkhan Yaqub

Zelimkhan Yaqub (; 21 January 1950 - 9 January 2016) was an Azerbaijani poet. He served as a deputy of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan from 1995 to 2005. He was also named the national poet of Azerbaijan in 2005. He was born in Bolnisi Municipality, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union.
Yaqub died on 9 January 2016 in Baku, aged 65.
References
1950 births
2016 deaths
Azerbaijani poets
Azerbaijani writers
Huron, California

Huron is a city in Fresno County, California, United States.
Cities in California
Settlements in Fresno County, California
DeKalb County, Georgia

DeKalb County ( ) is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 764,382, making it Georgia's fourth-most largest county. Its county seat is Decatur. 10% of Atlanta is in DeKalb county.
References
1820s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
1822 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Carlos Gaviria Díaz

Carlos Emilio Gaviria Diaz (8 May 1937 - 31 March 2015) was a Colombian lawyer, professor and politician. He served as the 5th Chief Magistrate of the Constitutional Court of Colombia, where he served as a Magistrate from 1993 to 2001.
After retiring from the Court, he went into politics becoming a Senator of Colombia in 2002. He ran for President as an Alternative Democratic Pole candidate in the 2006 presidential election, ultimately losing to ex-president Alvaro Uribe Velez, who was seeking his second term in office.
References
Other websites
1937 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from lung disease
Colombian politicians
Colombian lawyers
Judges
Degree of freedom

Degree of freedom of a particle or a body is simply the number of ways in which it can possess energy (transnational energy, rotational energy, vibrational energy).
It may be simply defined as the number of independent coordinates required to define motion of that body.
Engineering
Darmstadt University of Technology

The Darmstadt University of Technology (; TUD) is a university in Darmstadt, in Germany. It is the largest technical university in the state of Hesse and one of the largest technical universities in Germany with around 25,000 students.
References
Other websites
Official website
Darmstadt
Education in Hesse
Technical colleges and universities in Germany
1877 establishments in Europe
1870s establishments in Germany
Ratnakar Matkari

Ratnakar Ramkrushna Matkari (17 November 1938 - 17 May 2020) was a Marathi writer, director, and artist. He was born in Mumbai, India.
Matkari worked as a columnist for newspapers and magazines in the 1970s. He wrote the column Soneri Savalya (sonerii saavlyaa) in Apale Mahanagar (aaple mhaangr) for four years. Matkari's 98 works thus far include 33 plays, 8 collections of his one-act plays, 18 books of his short stories, 3 novels, a book of poems for children, and 14 plays and three collections of plays for children.
In 2013, he directed a movie, Investment, that was based on his play of the same name.
Matkari died of COVID-19 on 17 May 2020 in Mumbai, aged 81.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Indian artists
Indian movie directors
Indian movie producers
Indian screenwriters
Indian playwrights
Indian theatre directors
Writers from Mumbai
Alan Cheuse

Alan Stuart Cheuse (January 23, 1940 - July 31, 2015) was an American writer and critic. He worked for the New Yorker and appeared on several segments on radio. Cheuse was born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey.
Cheuse was involved in a car accident on July 14, 2015 on California State Route 17 while driving from Nevada City to Santa Cruz, California. He was reported to be in a coma on July 20, 2015 with injuries including fractured ribs, cervical vertebrae, and an acute subdural hematoma. He died on July 31, 2015 from his injuries at the age of 75 in San Jose, California.
References
Other websites
Alan Cheuse's official website
George Mason profile
Littoral interview with Alan Cheuse about his novel To Catch the Lightning, (2008)
Public radio interview with Alan Cheuse about historical fiction and his novel To Catch the Lightning, (2008)
Tennessee Writers Project biography
Alan Cheuse bio at NPR
Santa Fe Writers Project
Alan Cheuse on 'Song of Slaves in the Desert'
1940 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from subdural hematoma
American literary critics
Road accident deaths in California
People from Perth Amboy, New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
Glentunnel

Glentunnel is a small town in the Selwyn District, New Zealand. It is situated 14.5 kilometers west of Darfield and 50 kilometers west of Christchurch on State Highway 77. It has a primary school. It suffered from damages in the 2010 Canterbury earthquake and was flooded in May 2021 when the Selwyn River burst its banks.
References
Settlements in New Zealand
Selwyn District
Tosu, Saga

is a Japanese city in Saga Prefecture on the island of Kyushu.
History
In 1874, disagreements with the central government of Japan became an armed conflict. This was called the . This involved regions of the modern city.
March 12, 2011 -- opening of the which is operated by Kyushu Railway Company (JR Kyushu). The design won an international award.
Related pages
Sagan Tosu
References
Other websites
Tosu website ; http://www.city.tosu.lg.jp/1559.htm
Cities in Kyushu
Settlements in Saga Prefecture
Todd Fisher

Todd Emmanuel Fisher (born February 24, 1958) is an American director, cinematographer, producer and actor of television movies and documentaries. He was born in Beverly Hills. Fisher is the son of singer Eddie Fisher and actress Debbie Reynolds. Carrie Fisher was his sister. His nieces are Billie Catherine Lourd, Olivia Luna Fisher-Duddy, Skylar Grace Fisher-Duddy, True Harlow Fisher-Duddy. He wrote the book My Girls: A Lifetime with Carrie and Debbie.
1958 births
American chief executives
American cinematographers
American movie directors
American movie producers
American television directors
American television producers
Living people
Alfred Nijhuis

Alfred Nijhuis (born 23 March 1966) is a former Dutch football player.
Club career statistics
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|1991/92||rowspan="6"|Duisburg||Bundesliga||33||5||||||||||33||5
|-
|1992/93||2. Bundesliga||43||4||||||||||43||4
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||28||0||||||||||28||0
|-
|1994/95||28||2||||||||||28||2
|-
|1995/96||2. Bundesliga||16||2||||||||||16||2
|-
|1996/97||Bundesliga||32||4||||||||||32||4
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||16||4||2||0||2||0||20||4
|-
|1998||11||2||0||0||4||1||15||3
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||27||4||||||||||27||4
|-
|1999/00||20||2||||||||||20||2
|-
|2000/01||14||0||||||||||14||0
241||23||||||||||241||23
27||6||2||0||6||1||35||7
268||29||2||0||6||1||276||30
|}
1966 births
Living people
Dutch footballers
Sportspeople from Utrecht (city)
Let's Spend the Night Together

"Let's Spend the Night Together" is a 1967 song by English rock band The Rolling Stones and was released with its A-side Ruby Tuesday. It went to number 1 in Germany, number 2 in Norway, number 3 in Austria and the United Kingdom, number 6 in Sweden, number 7 in Belgium, number 14 in Finland and Ireland and number 55 in the United States.
David Bowie version
In 1973, David Bowie covered Let's Spend the Night Together for his sixth studio album Aladdin Sane. It went to number 19 in the Netherlands. It also released as a single in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Europe, New Zealand, Japan, Australia, the United States, Canada and Japan.
References
1967 songs
Rock songs
Glam rock songs
The Rolling Stones songs
David Bowie songs
Far Cry 3

Far Cry 3 is a 2012 first-person shooter game made by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft. It is the third main game in the Far Cry series after Far Cry 2.
Windows games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
Xbox 360 games
Xbox One games
Ubisoft games
Adirondack Mountains

The Adirondack Mountains are a mountain range in the northeastern part of New York in the United States.
The highest mountain in the range is Mount Marcy, at , in Keene, New York.
Origins
The Adirondack Mountains are not part of the Appalachian Mountains. They are a continuation of the Canadian Shield. Their origin is extremely ancient, dating back to the Mesoproterozoic era, in what is called the Grenville orogeny. After that old chain had been eroded away, recent uplifts produced the mountains we see today.
References
Mountain ranges of the United States
Geography of New York (state)
Goumoens-le-Jux

Goumoens-le-Jux was a municipality of the district of Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011, the former municipalities of Eclagnens, Goumoens-la-Ville and Goumoens-le-Jux merged to form the new municipality of Goumoens.
References
Other websites
2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
Yeardley Smith

Martha Maria Yeardley Smith (born July 3, 1964) is an Emmy Award-winning American actress, comedian and writer. She is known for being the voice of Lisa Simpson on the animated television series The Simpsons.
Television
Video games
Other websites
The Daily Targum's interview with Yeardley Smith in 1997 (from The Simpsons Archive)
Simpsons Illustrated's interview with Yeardley Smith in 1992 (from The Simpsons Archive)
Yeardley Smith's interview in Newsweek, discussing her one-woman show More and her struggles with bulimia
Yeardley Smith at Voice Chasers
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Emmy Award winners
The Simpsons
1964 births
Living people
Actors from Paris
Actors from Washington, D.C.
IFK Eskilstuna

IFK Eskilstuna is an association football club in the town of Eskilstuna in Sweden. The club won the Swedish national championship in 1921, and played several Allsvenskan seasons.
References
Other websites
Official website
Swedish football clubs
1897 establishments in Sweden
Rod Driver

Rodney David "Rod" Driver (July 1, 1932 - January 16, 2022) was an American mathematician and politician. He was known for research on differential equations. He was a Democratic member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives from 1987 until 1995 and again from 2009 until 2011. Driver was born in London, England. Driver was a professor of mathematics at the University of Rhode Island.
Driver died on January 16, 2022 at a nursing home in East Greenwich, Rhode Island at the age of 89.
References
1932 births
2022 deaths
State legislators of the United States
American mathematicians
Academics from Rhode Island
Scientists from London
Scientists from Rhode Island
Politicians from Rhode Island
Writers from London
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Xu Yixiao

Xu Yixiao (born 4 August 1983) is a Chinese sitting volleyball player. She is a member of the China women's national sitting volleyball team.
With the national team she won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
References
1983 births
Chinese sitting volleyball players
Living people
Hellmut Stern

Hellmut Stern (21 May 1928 - 21 March 2020) was a German violinist of Jewish descent. He played principal violin with the Berlin Philharmonic. He published his autobiography in 1990. He talked about his life in exile in China, Israel, and the U.S., and his return to Berlin. He was a member of the orchestra's board (Orchestervorstand). He played with leading conductors of the time, especially with Herbert von Karajan.
Stern died on 21 March 2020 in Berlin of Parkinson's disease, aged 91.
References
1928 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Jewish German musicians
Jewish Israeli musicians
Musicians from Berlin
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Refugees from Nazism
German violinists
Nandlstadt

Nandlstadt is a municipality in the district of Freising in Bavaria in Germany. Nandlstadt is said to be the oldest hop-growing area in the world, having grown them since the year 860. The town is in a triangle between Freising, Moosburg and Mainburg.
References
Freising (district)
Hyrax

Hyrax also called dassie is any of four species of thick, herbivorous mammals in the order Hyracoidea, any of six species of small hoofed mammal (ungulates) native to Africa and extreme southwestern Asia.
Hyraxes are well-furred rotund creatures with a short tail. Most measure between 30-70 cm long and weigh between 2-5 kg. Hyraxes are mentioned in the Old Testament of the Bible and it is possible that the Hebrew word for hyrax (shafan) is the source of the name of present-day Spain. Even though hyraxes are not native to Spain, rabbits are, and the theory states that early Hebrew explorers considered the rabbits to be a variety of hyrax.
Mammals of Africa
Mammals
Capibaribe River

The Capibaribe River is a watercourse that bathes the Brazilian state of Pernambuco. Its course is divided into high and medium courses, located in the Poligono das Secas, where the river has a temporary regime, and the low course, where it becomes perennial, starting in the municipality of Limoeiro, in the wild of the state. Before emptying into the Atlantic Ocean, it passes through the city center of Recife.
It is he who is given voice in the poem "O Rio", by Joao Cabral de Melo Neto. His family lived for years near the banks of the Capibaribe, where the poet used to play.
References
Rivers of Brazil
Anhalt-Bitterfeld

Anhalt-Bitterfeld is a district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Its capital is Kothen.
History
This district was established by putting together the former districts of Bitterfeld, Kothen and a large part of Anhalt-Zerbst as part of the Saxony-Anhalt border reforms of 2007.
Towns and municipalities
Rural Districts of Saxony-Anhalt
Cerisy

Cerisy is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
References
Communes in Somme
Ranvir Singh

Ranvir Singh (born 11 August 1977) is a British television presenter. She is the Political Editor, Standby Newsreader and Standby Presenter for Good Morning Britain.
Early life
Singh was born in 1977 in Preston, Lancashire in a Sikh family. Educated at Kirkham Grammar School, an independent school in Kirkham, Lancashire, she graduated from the University of Lancaster with a degree in English and Philosophy. She then gained a postgraduate qualification in journalism at the School of Journalism, Media and Communication, University of Lancashire.
Career
Singh joined BBC Radio Lancashire in 2002, initially on work experience before being a six-month contract. She then moved to BBC GMR, covering the 2002 Commenwealth Games in Manchester. Singh joined the BBC North West regional news programme North West Tonight in 2005 as a journalist and bulletin presenter. She was a co-presenter of the ITV Breakfast programme Daybreak and then did Good Morning Britain as a features correspondent and news presenter with Susanna Reid, Sean Fletcher, Ben Shephard and Charlotte Hawkins, then she has been a relief newscaster on the various ITV News bulletins, then did a factual programme Tonight as a reporter. Since March 2015, she has guest presented numerous Exposure specials. In 2016 and 2017, Singh co-presented The Martin Lewis Money Show alongside Martin Lewis, but was later replaced by Angellica Bell. And then Singh danced with a professional dancer in the eighteenth series of the BBC One celebrity dancing show Strictly Come Dancing since 2020.
1977 births
Living people
People from Preston, Lancashire
BBC newsreaders and journalists
Crashbox

Crashbox is a Canadian/American television series for children. It was broadcast in the United States and Canada. The series teaches children about math, history, vocabulary and other subjects It was made between 1998 and 1999. The series aired during the relaunch of the HBO Family channel from February 1999 to April 2000. There has been no VHS or DVD releases for the series but it is available on streaming serivces in 2022.
Production
The series was produced and filmed in Toronto and Malibu in the second half of 1998 to early 1999. Planet Grande Pictures signed a deal with Cuppa Coffee Studios to make a game show for both HBO and Planet Grande. They both worked for 7 months to make 13 hours of programming.
PlotCrashbox is set inside a computer and a sculpted clay box. The format is similar to the 1970's Electric Company'' where parodies are shown that do not join to each other or follow a plot. Each half-hour episode is has about 2-to-5-minute educational games. Some episoded had an eighth game. There episodes were not common.
Reception
The series generally had positive reviews from both critics and audiences. However, some criticized the series for the overuse of gross out humor.
Other websites
References
HBO television series
1990s American children's television series
2000s American children's television series
Canadian children's television series
Puppets
English-language television programs
1999 American television series debuts
2000 American television series endings
1990s Canadian television series debuts
1999 establishments in Canada
2000s Canadian television series endings
Blood sugar

Blood sugar is an amount of glucose present in the blood of humans or animals. Sugar in the blood is the primary source for energy for body cells and blood lipids. Low blood sugar means hypoglycemia. High blood sugar means hyperglycemia. People with diabetes mellitus can have high blood sugar.
Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia is low blood sugar.
Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia is high blood sugar. Some of the signs of high blood sugar are:
Thirstiness
Being extra hungry
Peeing more often
Headache
Blurry eyesight
Some signs of long time high blood sugar can be:
Being very tired
Loosing weight
Infections of the skin
Cuts and sores heal slowly
Another sickness that is caused by high blood sugar is ketoacidosis. This sickness is because of a lack of insulin and a high amount of chemicals called ketones in the blood.
References
Blood
Medical signs
Medicine
Australian Film Institute Awards

The Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts Awards, known as the AACTA Awards, formerly known as Australian Film Institute Awards are the main national movie awards in Australia. It is presented annually by the Australian Film Institute. The awards recognize excellence of professionals in the movie industry and television industry, including directors, actors and writers. It is the most prestigious awards ceremony for the Australian movie and television industry.
Other websites
Official site
Entertainment awards
Movie awards
Australian culture
11 (Bryan Adams album)

11 is the eleventh studio album by the Canadian rock artist Bryan Adams. It was released on March 7, 2008 through Universal Music Group. The album was a number 1 hit in Canada, Switzerland and India and on number 6 in the UK. It was recorded at The Warehouse Studio, Vancouver, Canada, and additionally at hotel rooms and backstage concerts around Europe.
Three singles have been released from the album: "I Thought I'd Seen Everything", "Tonight We Have the Stars" and "She's Got a Way". The album was also released in the US exclusively through Wal-Mart and Sam's Club retail stores on May 13, 2008. To promote the album, Adams toured around Europe on the "11 Days, 11 Cities" acoustic tour, playing new songs and old classics.
11 Tour
In support of the release of 11, Adams started the '11 concerts, 11 cities' tour, having concerts in 11 different countries in just 11 days. The intimate shows at some spectacular venues will see Adams perform an acoustic set, on stage, with just his guitar and harmonica. The London show was on March 11, 2008 at St. James Church in Piccadilly. The last stop of his 11 days concert tour was in Copenhagen, Denmark on 17 March. After the '11 concerts, 11 cities' Adams went and acoustic tour where he toured with Foreigner and Rod Stewart to support his new album. Zimbio asked Adams: "With the acoustic tour, which of your songs do you feel sound best acoustically?"
Track listing
Personnel
Bryan Adams - guitar, vocals, bass (on tracks 1, 2, 3), producer
Keith Scott - guitar (tracks 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, and 9)
Colin Cripps - guitar (all but tracks 8 and 11), backing vocals on track 7
Gary Breit - hammond organ, piano (tracks 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, and 10)
Eliot Kennedy - bass (tracks 4, 6, 9 and 10), piano on track 6, backing vocals on track 7
Robert John "Mutt" Lange - bass (track 5), producer on tracks 1 & 5
Mickey Curry - drums (tracks 1, 6, 7, 9)
Pat Stewart - drums (tracks 2, 3, 4, 5, 8)
Jim Vallance - drums (track 10)
Maire Breatnach - fiddle on track 8, viola on track 11
Additional Personnel
Pointless Brothers - backing vocals on track 6
Kathleen Edwards - backing vocals on track 7
Teese Gohl - string arragement on tracks 7 & 8
Gavin Greenway - string arragement on track 11
Hal Beckett - string conductor on tracks 7, 8, & 11
Bob Clearmountain - Mixing
Olle Romo - editing
Ben Dobie - recording
Bryan Gallant - additional recording
Kirk Mcnally - additional recording
Roger Monk - string recording on track 8
Charts
Album
References
2008 albums
Bryan Adams albums
Rock albums
Juvigny, Haute-Savoie

Juvigny is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Haute-Savoie department in southeast France.
References
Communes in Haute-Savoie
Cormano

Cormano is a city in northern Italy. Cormano is in the Lombardy Region. About 20,000 people live there.
Cities in Lombardy
Survivor (TV series)

Survivor is a popular reality television game show produced in many countries throughout the world. In the show, contestants are isolated in a remote location and compete for cash and other prizes. The format for Survivor was created in the UK in 1992 by Charlie Parsons, and the first production of it was the Swedish show Expedition: Robinson in 1997. The US version is commonly considered the mother of American reality TV shows because it was the first highly rated and profitable reality show on broadcast television in the USA. The show even has its own "reality coaster" at Paramount's Great America in Santa Clara, CA, called Survivor: The Ride!.
Other websites
Survivor news and blogs