pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Alice in Chains (album)

Alice in Chains is the self-titled third studio album by American rock band, Alice in Chains. Alice in Chains was released on November 7, 1995. The album featured the singles "Grind", "Heaven Beside You", "Over Now" and "Again".
The album was certified two-times platinum by the RIAA.
Alice in Chains was the last album to feature lead singer Layne Staley. He was later found dead of a heroin overdose on April 5, 2002. The next album, Black Gives Way to Blue was released in 2009, with new vocalist William DuVall.
The album is sometimes referred to as Tripod because of Jerry Cantrell's three-legged dog on the front cover and Frank Lentini on the back cover.
Songs
References
Other websites
Alice in Chains at Allmusic
1995 albums
Alice in Chains albums
Shah Alam

Shah Alam is the capital of the Malaysian state of Selangor.
Capital cities in Malaysia
Selangor
Mercedes Aráoz

Mercedes Rosalba Araoz Fernandez (born 5 August 1961) is a Peruvian economist, professor and politician.
She was the second Vice President of Peru of President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski from July 2016 through March 2018. After his resignation, she acted as the only Vice President of Martin Vizcarra from 23 March 2018 until her resignation on 1 October 2019.
Araoz also was the Prime Minister, from 17 September 2017 to 2 April 2018.
On 30 September 2019, the Congress of the Republic of Peru suspended the presidency of Martin Vizcarra and named Araoz as acting president of Peru through a disputed process. The decision was soon seen as null and void. The Peruvian Armed Forces continue to recognize Vizcarra as president of Peru and head of the armed forces. Araoz resigned as vice president on 1 October 2019.
References
1961 births
Living people
Vice presidents of Peru
Prime Ministers of Peru
Politicians from Lima
Wichita Lineman

"Wichita Lineman" is a 1968 song by Glen Campbell. It is the title track to his 11th studio album Wichita Lineman. It went to number 1 in Canada and on the country charts in the United States and Canada, number 10 in New Zealand, number 15 in Australia and number 12 in Ireland. It went to be covered by numerous artists after its release.
References
1968 songs
1960s ballads
Country ballads
Country pop songs
Country rock songs
Glen Campbell songs
Restless Heart songs
Tom Jones (singer) songs
Johnny Mathis songs
Engelbert Humperdinck songs
Andy Williams songs
Smokey Robinson songs
Ray Charles songs
The Dells songs
Guns N' Roses songs
Billy Joel songs
The Meters songs
James Taylor songs
R.E.M. songs
Johnny Cash songs
Dwight Yoakam songs
Kool & the Gang songs
Sergio Mendes songs
Urge Overkill songs
Heterometrus

Heterometrus longimanus, the Asian forest scorpion, is a species of scorpion belonging to Forest scorpions.
Common names
This scorpion's names include the Asian forest scorpion, Asian longclaw forest scorpion, black scorpion, giant forest scorpion, long claw forest scorpion, and Edible black scorpion.
Description
The Asian forest scorpion can reach to 10 inches.
Locations
This scorpion is native to India, Asia, and of course, the United States.
Sting
This scorpion's sting is mildly venomous, but is not dangerous than most other scorpions.
Arachnids
Kerrville, Texas

Kerrville is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Kerr County.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Seventh-day Adventist Church in Sweden

The Seventh-day Adventist Church in Sweden () is a Seventh-day Adventist denomination in Sweden. The first Seventh-day Adventist Church congregation in Sweden was established in Grythyttan in 1880. Circa 40 Swedish Seventh-day Adventist denominations were around in Sweden during the early 2000s. Most of them existed in Central Sweden.
References
Other websites
Official website
1880 establishments in Europe
Protestantism in Sweden
1880s establishments in Sweden
Bearberry

Bearberry is the name for three species of small woody plants in the heath family, Ericaceae. They grow well in cold places. Each species has subspecies. They can grow well in poor soil (for example soil that is mostly sand).
They have edible fruit. Their leaves are sometimes used for folk medicine.<ref name=":0">Schofield, Janice J. 1989. Discovering wild plants: Alaska, western Canada, the Northwest p. 217. ISBN 978-0-88240-355-7</ref> The common name comes from the fact that bears often eat them.
Species
The three species are:
Alpine bearberry, Arctostaphylos alpina: Grows in the Alps, and is 10-30cm high.
Red bearberry, Arctostaphylos rubra: Grows in the mountains in Sichuan province, China, Siberia, Alaska, and northern Canada. Leaves fall offf in autumn. Also 10-30cm high. Fruit are red.
Common bearberry''', Arctostaphylos uva-ursi:'' Common in the northern Hemisphere. This is what most people refer to as 'bearberry'.
References
Ericaceae
Karachi Division

Karachi Division () is an administrative division of the Sindh Province of Pakistan.
The Karachi Division was abolished in 2000 and five districts of Karachi were merged in City District Karachi.
On 11 July 2011, Sindh Government restored again 5 districts of Karachi division.
In November 2013, a new district (6th), Korangi was formed by splitting District Karachi East.
References
Divisions of British India
Josef Mengele

Josef Mengele or better known as Doctor Josef Mengele (March 16, 1911 - February 7, 1979) was a German Nazi SS officer and a physician in the Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz. He worked at Auschwitz with Rudolf Hoss, the Nazi Commandant of Auschwitz .
During the first years of World War II Mengele served as a medical officer in the Waffen-SS. After being wounded and recovered in 1942, he went working at the Race and Resettlement Office in Berlin. In 1943 he volunteered for concentration camp Auschwitz.
He conducted cruel medical experiments on the people in the camps. Many people died as a consequence of these experiments. The experiments included freezing and placing subjects under heat lamps.
Mengele was also known for his studies and fascination with twins. Mengele was known as the Angel of Death.
After the war, he first hid in Germany, then escaped and lived in South America, until he drowned in Brazil.
Mengele wrote a thesis, which he finished in 1936. His advisor was Theodor Mollison. His assumption was that it was possible to determine the race of a human being by looking at the jawbone. He wrote another thesis, in a related area in 1938. In 1960 and 1961, his title was revoked, because of the crimes he had committed in Auschwitz.
Other websites
A short essay on Mengele at the Holocaust ,,.,history project
A short essay about Mengele by Robert Jay Lifton
1911 births
1979 deaths
Accidental deaths by drowning
German doctors
German war criminals
Holocaust perpetrators
People from Bavaria
SS officers
Waffen-SS people
Blind carbon copy

Blind Carbon Copy (Bcc) is a way to send emails, like a Carbon Copy (cc). One can use the Bcc field to send copies of the email to many recipients. However, unlike a Carbon Copy, only the sender and the Bcc recipient will know who gets the Blind Carbon Copies of the email. Other recipients will not see the Bcc recipient's email address in the mail.
E-mail
Eurovision Song Contest 2023

The Eurovision Song Contest 2023 was the 67th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. The competition was held in Liverpool, United Kingdom. Ukraine won the 2022 contest, represented by Kalush Orchestra, but it was unable to host the competition due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The contest was held at the Liverpool Arena. There were two semi-finals on 9 and 11 May, and the final on 13 May 2023. In total, 37 countries competed. The winner was Loreen, representing Sweden with the song "Tattoo". This is the second time she has won the contest. She first won in 2012.
Overview
Semi-final 1
The first semi-final took place on 9 May 2023 at 20:00 BST (21:00 CEST). Fifteen countries participated in the first semi-final, from which ten qualified for the final. Those countries plus , and , as well as countries not participating in the contest under a combined "Rest of the World" vote, voted in this semi-final. The highlighted countries qualified for the final.
Semi-final 2
The first semi-final took place on 11 May 2023 at 20:00 BST (21:00 CEST). Sixteen countries participated in the second semi-final, from which ten qualified for the final. Those countries plus , and the , as well as countries not participating in the contest under a combined "Rest of the World" vote, voted in this semi-final. The highlighted countries qualified for the final.
Final
The final took place on 13 May 2023 at 20:00 BST (21:00 CEST). Twenty-six countries participated in the final. These were the twenty countries that passed the semifinals, and six other countries: , , , the , , and . The winner was chosen by a jury and televote of all thirty-seven participating countries, as well as countries not participating in the contest under a combined "Rest of the World" online vote.
The winner was with the song "Tattoo". It was performed by Loreen and was written by her along with Jimmy "Joker" Thornfeldt, Jimmy Jansson, Moa Carlebecker, Peter Bostrom and Thomas G:son. , , and completed the top five. Sweden won the combined vote and jury vote, and came second to Finland in the televote. Loreen became the second performer to win the contest twice, after Johnny Logan. Sweden won the contest for the seventh time, tying 's record for the most wins in the contest.
References
Notes
Other websites
2023
2023 in music
2023 in Europe
2020s in the United Kingdom
May 2023 events
Liverpool
Yarmouth

Yarmouth could mean one of the following places.
In Canada:
Yarmouth, Nova Scotia
Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia
In England:
Great Yarmouth, a town in Norfolk in the borough of Great Yarmouth.
Yarmouth, Isle of Wight
Yarmouth Castle on the Isle of Wight.
In the United States:
Yarmouth, Iowa
Yarmouth, Maine
North Yarmouth, Maine
Yarmouth (CDP), Maine
Yarmouth, Massachusetts
South Yarmouth, Massachusetts
West Yarmouth, Massachusetts
Yarmouth Port, Massachusetts
Steamships
SS Yarmouth
SS Yarmouth Castle
Look What You Made Me Do

"Look What You Made Me Do" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It is the first single from her sixth studio album, Reputation. The song was released on August 25, 2017, along with the pre-order of the album. The song uses the rhythm of the 1991 song "I'm Too Sexy" by Right Said Fred. Because of this, the songwriters of that song are credited. This song is the first single released by Swift in almost a year, since "I Don't Wanna Live Forever" with British singer Zayn Malik in 2016.
In the US, the song became Swift's fifth chart-topper when it jumped from number 77 to number one in its second week on the Billboard Hot 100. The song entered at the top of the charts in Canada, Australia, and the UK, becoming Swift's first UK number-one hit. It was also number one in Spain and New Zealand.
The RIAA certified the song triple-platinum for shipments of three million copies across the US.
Music video
Swift worked again with director Joseph Kahn on the video for "Look What You Made Me Do". Throughout it, there are scenes of Swift throughout different eras of her career, such as the glasses-and-T-shirt look in the video for "You Belong with Me", holding a Moonman and microphone (referring to Kanye West interrupting her speech at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards), and her popular silver glitter guitar. A scene of Swift in a bathtub full of diamonds was controversial because some critics thought it referred to the 2016 Paris robbery of West's wife, Kim Kardashian, in which diamonds were stolen.
References
Taylor Swift songs
Taylor Swift
2017 songs
Agnès Varda

Agnes Varda (30 May 1928 - 29 March 2019) was a French movie director and producer, screenwriter, editor, actress, artist, photographer. She was also a professor at the European Graduate School.
Her movies, photographs, and artworks focused on realism, feminist issues, and social commentary with a distinct experimental style. Movie historians have cited Varda's work as central to the development of the French New Wave movie movement. She was known for her works Cleo de 5 a 7, La Pointe Courte, and Vagabond.
Varda was born in Ixelles, Brussels, Belgium to French parents. She studied at Ecole des Beaux-Arts. Varda was married to Jacques Demy from 1962 until his death in 1990. They had one daughter, Rosalie.
Varda died of cancer on 29 March 2019 in Paris, at the age of 90.
Awards and honours
Golden Lion of the Venice Film Festival for Vagabond/Without Roof or Rule
2002 - Rene Clair Award.
2009 - The Beaches of Agnes won the Cesar Award for best documentary film
12 April 2009 - made Commandeur de la Legion d'honneur
May 2010 - Directors' Fortnight's 8th Carosse d'Or award for lifetime achievement at the Cannes Film Festival
14 May 2013 - promoted to Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit of France
10 August 2014 -Leopard of Honour award at the 67th Locarno Film Festival
13 December 2014 - Lifetime Achievement Award from the European Film Academy
24 May 2015 - honorary Palme d'or
References
Other websites
Agnes Varda Faculty Page @ European Graduate School Biography, bibliography, films and quotes.
Watch 17 films of Agnes Varda at www.dafilms.com
Biography on newwavefilm.com
Cine-Tamaris
Jonathan Romney, The Beaches of Agnes (Sight & Sound 'Film of the Month')
"A Talk: Agnes Varda ," 2009, (Frieze Foundation Talks)
Agnes Varda talks about cinema and her work
1928 births
2019 deaths
Cinematographers
French artists
French educators
French feminists
French movie actors
French movie directors
French movie producers
French photographers
French screenwriters
French movie editors
People from Brussels-Capital Region
6:3 Play It Again Tutti

6:3 Play It Again Tutti () is a 1999 Hungarian comedy movie directed by Peter Timar and starring Karoly Eperjes, Kriszta Szalay, Tamas Cseh, Ferenc Kallai, Gyorgyi Kari, Andras Kern, Tamas Fodor, Laszlo Galffi, Tamas Vegvari, Attila Lote.
Other websites
1999 comedy movies
Hungarian movies
Movies directed by Peter Timar
Adjustable wrench

An adjustable wrench (US) or adjustable spanner (UK) is a wrench with a "jaw" of adjustable width. It can be used with different sizes of fastener head (nut or bolt). This type of tool may have other names in other parts of the world.
Several people are claimed as its inventor. Edwin Beard Budding (1796-1846), an engineer from Stroud, England, is one. On 22 September 1885 Enoch Harris received US patent 326868 for his spanner that permitted both the jaw width and the angle of the handles to be adjusted and locked. Some countries refer to it as a "Swedish key" after Swedish inventor Johan Petter Johansson. In 1891 he got a patent for an improved adjustable spanner which is still used today. Johansson improved the 1842 invention of another English engineer Richard Clyburn.
Monkey wrenches
A monkey wrench is a heavyweight wrench in which the jaw width was set by a spinning ring fixed under the sliding lower jaw. In 1840, Worcester, Massachusetts knife manufacturer Loring Coes invented it. It was based on the wrench used on English 18th century coach wheels. Coe patented it in 1841 and the tools were advertised and sold in the United States as "monkey wrenches".
Related pages
Wrench
References
Tools
Kismet, Kansas

Kismet is a city in Seward County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 459 people lived there.
History
The first post office in Kismet was created in November 1888.
Geography
Kismet is at (37.205043, -100.701081). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 459 people, 145 households, and 115 families living in Kismet.
Education
Kismet is a part of USD 483 Southwestern Heights. The district high school, Southwestern Heights, is between Kismet and Plains. The Southwestern Heights High School mascot is Southwestern Heights Mustangs.
Kismet High School was closed because of school unification. The Kismet High School mascot was Kismet Pirates.
References
Other websites
City
City of Kismet
Kismet - Directory of Public Officials
Kismet history
Schools
USD 483, local school district
Maps
Kismet City Map, KDOT
Cities in Kansas
Seward County, Kansas
Mont-d'Origny

Mont-d'Origny is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Audiobook

Audiobooks or "talking books" are books that have been read aloud by someone and recorded. Nowadays, they are usually recorded onto compact discs (CDs), although some older editions remain on cassette tapes. (This is why many texts in this format were first called books-on-tape.) More recently, audiobooks have been available to download from the internet (free or paid-for) and pre-recorded on special MP3 players.
While audiobooks can be used by anyone, they serve as a main resource for people who are blind or cannot see well.
Many popular books are often chosen to be turned into audiobooks. The original author may or may not be involved in choosing the narrator for the reading. Some authors often use the same reader for many books, so that their audiobooks have a similar sound or style.
References
Disability
Books
Change (money)

Change is the money returned after paying for something with more money than it costs. For example, if someone buys a 25-pence sweet bar with 1 pound (100 pence), they will get 75 pence back.
Change can also mean any kind of money in coin form. To have exact change means to have the exact cost of the item. In the United States, buses require people riding the bus to have exact change. The bus does not give money back. They must pay exactly what the cost is, they can not pay more.
Money
Uyghur language

Uyghur (, Uyghurche; formerly known as Eastern Turkish) is a Turkic language with 8 to 11 million speakers, spoken primarily by the Uyghur people in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of Western China. There are several writing systems used to write Uyghur. While Uyghurs usually use the Uyghur alphabet, an alphabet based on the Arabic alphabet, there are also two Latin and one Cyrillic alphabet that can be used to write Uyghur.
References
Woolmer Green

Woolmer Green is a small village in Hertfordshire, England.
It is between the villages of Welwyn and Knebworth, Woolmer Green was first settled in the Iron Age. The Belgae colonised the area in the 1st century BC, and later it was settled by the Romans.
Many Roman artefacts have been found in the surrounding area. There was a Roman bath house at nearby Welwyn. The village was at the junction of two thoroughfares, the Great North Road and another road called Stane Street from St Albans. The route of this road runs across the parish along the path of Robbery Bottom Lane, continuing on as a public bridleway to Datchworth and then Braughing, on its way to another major Roman town, Colchester.
Thomas de Wolvesmere is recorded as having lived here in 1297, and his name may have led to the present name of the village.
References
Other websites
Woolmer Green website
Population figures (PDF)
For some newsreel about Harry the Woodcarver
Villages in Hertfordshire
Civil parishes in Hertfordshire
Albert Bridge, Nova Scotia

Albert Bridge (2001 pop.: 159) is a Canadian rural community in Nova Scotia's Cape Breton Regional Municipality.
Notable residents
Allister MacGillivray, songwriter
Ciaran MacGillivray, musician, Allister's son
Settlements in Nova Scotia
Bahrain, Pakistan

Behrain/Bahrain is a popular hill station in Swat District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Hill Stations in Pakistan
Eagle Mountain, Utah

Eagle Mountain is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States.
Cities in Utah
Anglo-Indian people

Anglo-Indians is a word which is used to describe anybody with mixed Indian and British ancestry. It is also used to describe people living in the Indian subcontinent who had British forefathers.
References
Ethnic groups in India
Competitive advantage

In economics a competitive advantage is something that allows someone or a company to beat their rivals. This includes:
Low cost: I have better resources. I can make things at a lower cost. I sell things at a lower price than others.
Differentiation: The product I create is different, better, or both.
Focus: The product I create is targeted to a specific person.
Related pages
Comparative advantage
Economics
John Taverner

John Taverner should not be confused with the 20th-21st century British composer Sir John Tavener.
John Taverner (born about 1490 - died 18 October, 1545) was the most important English composer of his time. He was also an organist.
We cannot be sure exactly when Taverner was born. Some people think that he was a boy chorister at the church of Tattershall in Lincolnshire but his name does not appear on the list of choristers there. People now think that he worked there later as a lay clerk.
He got a job at Cardinal College (now called Christ Church) in Oxford but he could not stay very long because King Henry VIII made lots of changes to the way people had to worship in church. Taverner even hid some books which the king had forbidden under the floor, and he got into trouble for doing this. In the end the Cardinal did not punish him because, he said, he was "only a musician".
In 1530 he seems to have gone back to Lincolnshire and stayed there for the rest of his life. He probably wrote no more music, but he was quite rich.
Taverner composed eight masses. The most famous one is called the Western Wynde. It was a "parody mass", which meant that it used a popular tune with that title. Another mass was called Gloria tibi trinitas. This work set a fashion for pieces which were called In Nomines, because the tune was from the Benedictus in the mass which sets the words "in nomine domine" ("in the name of the Father"). "In nomine"s were compositions for instruments which used this tune.
Taverner also wrote magnificats and motets.
1490s births
1545 deaths
English composers
Renaissance composers
Pont-à-Vendin

Pont-a-Vendin is a commune. It is in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department. This in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Goodreads

Goodreads is a free database of books, authors, and book reviews. In December 2007, it had 10,000,000 books in its database.
In Goodreads, a user can do the following things:
Sign up and register books
Rate & Review books
Generate library catalogs
Generate Reading lists
Create their own groups of book suggestions
Surveys, polls, blogs, and discussions
Goodreads is owned by Amazon.
References
Other websites
Amazon (company)
Databases
Swan River Colony

The Swan River Colony was a British colony on the Swan River in Western Australia, which wanted to build both the private investor Thomas Peel and the military James Stirling on the continent of Australia. The name was pars pro toto (a part for the whole) for Western Australia, because it was only in 1832 that the colony was officially renamed Western Australia, when James Stirling was later named the first governor. Nevertheless, the name Swan River Colony was still in use for many years.
Settlements in Australia
Western Australia
Former British colonies
Solano County, California

Solano County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 453,491. The county seat is Fairfield. It is the northeastern county in the nine-county San Francisco Bay Area region.
A portion of the South Campus at the University of California, Davis is in Solano County.
Solano County was created in 1850.
References
1850 establishments in California
Englewood, Ohio

Englewood is a city in Montgomery County, Ohio, United States. It is a northern suburb of Dayton. The population was 13,465 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Dayton Metropolitan Statistical Area.
References
Cities in Ohio
Paulo Henrique Amorim

Paulo Henrique dos Santos Amorim (22 February 1942 - 10 July 2019) was a Brazilian blogger and journalist. He was born in Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro.
Amorim worked as a sociologist and political scientist. He worked for Manchete Network, Grupo Abril, Jornal do Brasil, Globo Network, Bandeirantes Network and TV Cultura.
From 2003 on, he worked for Record Network. Online-wise, he worked for Zaz, Terra, UOL and Internet Group (iG). He also owned an independent web portal named Conversa Afiada, "located somewhere in the Web 2.0".
Amorim died on 10 July 2019 in Rio de Janeiro from a heart attack at the age of 77.
References
Other websites
Paulo Henrique Amorim
Brazilian journalists
1942 births
2019 deaths
Writers from Rio de Janeiro
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Scent hounds

Scent Hounds are a type of dog. They were originally made for hunting. They hunt by using their sense of smell. Other hounds hunt using sight and speed, they are called sighthounds.
References
Dog breeds
Gilbert Stork

Gilbert Stork (December 31, 1921 - October 21, 2017) was an American organic chemist. He was born in Brussels, Belgium. He was the Eugene Higgins Professor of Chemistry Emeritus at Columbia University. The Stork enamine alkylation is named in his honor.
He was responsible for the first planned stereo-controlled synthesis as well as the first natural product to be synthesized with high stereo-selectivity.
Stork was a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1962 and Foreign Member of the French Academy of Sciences.
References
1921 births
2017 deaths
American chemists
People from Brussels
Coronium

Coronium was thought to be a chemical element in 1882. The evidence was a thin green spectrometry line in the solar corona. In 1930, it was proved that it did not exist. The green line was just highly ionized iron, (Fe13+), which is now called coronium.
Spectroscopy
Iron
Georgetown, Kentucky

Georgetown is a city and the county seat of Scott County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 18,000 at the 2000 census. There is a Toyota automobile plant there.
Sister City
Georgetown has one sister city.
Tahara, Japan
Cities in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
Scott County, Kentucky
Norbello

Norbello (Norghiddo) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,228 people lived there. Its area is 26.18 km2. It is 350 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
1914 Salle Giandomenici international women's fencing competition

The 1914 Salle Giandomenici international women's fencing competition was the first women's international fencing competition in the Netherlands on 17 March 1914. It was the first international women's fencing competition in the Netherlands. The competition was organized the fencing academy of Giovanni Giandomenici, the Salle Giandomenici, located at the Keizersgracht in Amsterdam. Ten fencers from the Netherlands, England, and Belgium competed against each other. The British C. E. Martin Edmunds won the competition. Dutch Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo of Salle Giandomenici took the second prize.
Entrants
In the week before the competition it was reported that a total of fourteen women entered the competition. Five from the United Kingdom, two from Salle Verbrugge in Belgium, and seven Dutch fencers from Salle Giandomenici, in the Netherlands. A later article stated two other Dutch women who entered, but didn't compete.
The names in italic (Jean Colmer, A. M. Cunningham, Joyce Haworth, Lily Stoop) entered for the competition, but didn't compete.
Felix Vigeveno and Max Zeldenrust both were president of the jury. The jury also included Verbrugge of Salle Verbrugge and Speyer.
Competition
The matches were in "competition-format" meaning that each fencer competed against each other fencer.
The early matches were held from 10 a.m. to 12 a.m. The final matches were from 3 p.m.
Results
British champion C. E. Martin Edmunds, who won the first prize at the 1913 International Exposition fencing competition in Ghent, lost her first match against Rosamund Johnstone with 3-2. Edmunds won her three next matches against Goudeket, C. E. Taylor and M. Blom. Johnstone lost against the Dutch Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo with 3-1, who had the advantage that she fenced left-handed. With an one hit difference, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo also beated the Belgian Blom and the Dutch Mendels with 3-1. An important match was Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo against Edmunds. Edmunds with the advantage of being tall was able to beat Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo with her quickness and left-handedness. It was the only match Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo lost. The Dutch Meijerink lost her match against Edmunds but afterwards she won against Johnstone, Goudeket and Taylor.
The match that determined the final result was Edmunds against the Belgian J. De Deken. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo would win overall if Edmunds lost. After a long match, Edmunds won with 3-2, and won the overall competition.
Fencing styles
The English took advantage of their height and long arms. They fenced with great hesitation. The style was in contrast to the Belgians, who were very graceful and fenced with quick movements. The Dutch's style was between that of the English and Belgians.
Related pages
1911 England-Holland women's fencing competitions
1920 Salle Giandomenici international women's fencing competition
References
Other websites
image of the participants
Fencing
Women's fencing
Sport in the Netherlands
1914 in Europe
1910s in sports
Kaisheim

Kaisheim is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany. The mayor is currently Martin Scharr of the PWG party. It has had a historic abbey since 1133.
References
Donau-Ries
Cecilia Rouse

Cecilia Elena Rouse (born December 18, 1963) is an American economist. She was the 30th Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers from 2021 to 2023 under the Joe Biden administration. In 2012, she became dean of the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University.
She was a member of President Barack Obama's Council of Economic Advisers from 2009 to 2011.
In November 2020, President-elect Joe Biden announced his plans to nominate Rouse as the Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers. The Senate confirmed her nomination by a vote of 95-4 on March 2.
In November 2022, it was announced that Rouse would be leaving her position as Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers following the 2022 midterms. In February 2023, Jared Bernstein was nominated as her successor by President Biden.
References
1963 births
Living people
American economists
Educators from California
Scientists from California
Politicians from California
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
North Washington, Iowa

North Washington is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is in Chickasaw County.
Cities in Iowa
Altheimer, Arkansas

Altheimer is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Olivia Cole

Olivia Carlena Cole (November 26, 1942 - January 19, 2018) was an American actress. She was born in Memphis, Tennessee. Her career began in 1954 and ended when she retired in 2011. Cole won an Emmy Award for her role as Chicken George's wife, Matilda in the 1977 miniseries Roots. She was also known for her role as Maggie Rogers in the 1979 miniseries Backstairs at the White House.
Cole died at the age of 75 at her home in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico on January 19, 2018, after a heart attack.
References
Other websites
Emmy Award winning actors
1942 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Memphis, Tennessee
Vilaine

The Vilaine is a river in Brittany, in the west of France. It starts in the Mayenne departement , and it flows out into the Atlantic Ocean at Penestin in the Morbihan departement. It is 218 km long. It was one of the first rivers in France to be canalised. Some weirs and locks were built from 1540,
It is part of Brittany's canal system, which was built mainly in the 19th century for small barges. It is joined by the Canal d'Ille-et-Rance at Rennes. It also joins the Canal de Nantes a Brest.
References
Rivers of Brittany
Xue Yue

Xue Yue (1896-1998) was a Nationalist general in the Republic of China. Xue joined the Chinese army in 1914, at the age of 18. Along with Hu Zongnan and Tang Enbo, Xue was one of the Kuomintang generals most respected by the Japanese during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Xue was in the defense of greater Wuhan, commanding the 1st Army Corps. In the mountains Xue's army succeeded in nearly destroying the 106th division of the Japanese army. During the battle, most of the Japanese officers were killed and the Japanese had to drop 300 officers by parachute into the battlefield.
Xue lived to 101 years old.
References
1896 births
1998 deaths
Tim Horton

Miles Gilbert "Tim" Horton (January 12, 1930 - February 21, 1974) was a Canadian professional hockey defenceman from Cochrane, Ontario. He played 24 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Toronto Maple Leafs, the New York Rangers, the Pittsburgh Penguins, and Buffalo Sabres. He was also a businessman and the co-founder of Tim Hortons, now Canada's largest restaurant chain. He died in an car crash at St. Catharines, Ontario in 1974 at the age of 44.
Doughnut shops
In 1964, Horton opened his first Tim Hortons shop in Hamilton, Ontario.
As well as over 2700 shops in Canada, Buffalo, New York has over 80 Tim Hortons Doughnut Shops, and they can be found in Detroit, Michigan; Columbus, Ohio; and other American cities, mainly in the Northeast and the Great Lakes region. There are now over 400 shops in the United States.
Death
Early on the morning of February 21, 1974, Horton was driving on the Queen Elizabeth Way from Toronto to his home in Buffalo after the Buffalo Sabres had played in Toronto the night before, in his sports car. He lost control and hit a concrete culvert. The crash turned the vehicle over and Horton, who was not wearing a seat belt, was thrown out of the car. Horton was dead on arrival at the local hospital. A police officer following Horton said that he had been going over 160 km/h (100 mph).
Tim Horton is buried in York Cemetery Toronto..
Career statistics
Awards and achievements
1961-62 - Stanley Cup
1962-63 - Stanley Cup Champion
1963-64 - Stanley Cup Champion
1966-67 - Stanley Cup Champion
1977 - Inducted (posthumously) into the Hockey Hall of Fame
1996 - Number 2 retired by the Buffalo Sabres
1998 - Ranked number 43 The Hockey News list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players.
2004 - Ranked number 59 The Greatest Canadian by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
2016 - Number 7 retired by the Toronto Maple Leafs
References
Other websites
The Canadian Encyclopedia: Tim Horton
Biography at Tim Hortons corporate site
Accidental deaths in Canada
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Road accident deaths
Sportspeople from Ontario
1930 births
1974 deaths
Ontario Hockey League players
Loudon Wainwright III

Loudon Wainwright III (born September 5, 1946, Chapel Hill, North Carolina) is an American singer. He is the father of singers Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright and Lucy Wainwright Roche. He is the former husband of Kate McGarrigle.
Other websites
Official website
1946 births
Living people
Singers from North Carolina
American guitarists
Musicians from Delaware
Singers from Delaware
Musicians from North Carolina
People from Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Simple Man (Lynyrd Skynyrd song)

"Simple Man" is a 1973 song by Lynyrd Skynyrd and is the fourth track from their debut studio album (Pronounced 'Leh-'nerd 'Skin-'nerd). The song is one of the most popular songs and became their third best-selling digital download single after Sweet Home Alabama and Free Bird. It has been covered by Shinedown
References
1973 songs
1970s ballads
Lynyrd Skynyrd songs
Shinedown songs
Southern rock songs
Hard rock songs
WOR (AM)

WOR (710 AM) is a 50,000 watt Class A clear-channel AM radio station in New York City. It is owned by iHeartMedia. It plays talk radio programs, including some syndicate programs. Some of these are The Rush Limbaugh Show, The Sean Hannity Show, and Coast to Coast AM with George Noory. The station has a three-letter callsign still used from when it started in 1921. It is the oldest callsign still used in New York City.
References
Radio stations in New York City
Pell City, Alabama

Pell City is a city in St. Clair County, Alabama, United States. The city is the county seat of St. Clair County along with Ashville. At the 2020 census the population was 12,939.
References
Cities in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Carl Quintanilla

Carl Quintanilla (September 10, 1970) is an American journalist and co-anchor of Squawk on the street and anchor of Squawk Alley, which is a morning programs on CNBC.
Early Life
Quintanilla was born in Michigan, Midland City. When he was in high school, he interned at Westword Magazine in Denver in Michigan.
Education
Quintanilla is a political science student from University of Colorado Boulder. He later serve as a reporter in Daily Camera in Boulder from 1991 - 1993.
References
1771

Events
January 17 - Johann Friedrich Struensee and Queen Caroline Matilda are arrested, leading to his execution and her banishment from Denmark
July 17 - Massacre at Bloody Falls: Chipewyan chief Matonabbee traveling as the guide to Samuel Hearne on his Arctic overland journey, massacre a group of unsuspecting Inuit.
September 8 - In California, Fathers Pedro Cambon and Angel Somera found Mission San Gabriel Arcangel in what is now San Gabriel, California.
October 9 - The Dutch merchant ship Vrouw Maria sinks near the coast of Finland. Captain Raymund Lourens and his crew escape unharmed.
November 16 - During the night the Tyne floods, destroying many bridges and killing several people; the main bridge at Newcastle upon Tyne is not completed until 1781
Discovery of Oxygen.
The territory of Baden-Baden is inherited by the Margrave of Baden-Durlach, forming Baden.
Emperor Go-Momozono ascends to the throne of Japan
Plague in Moscow - 57,000 dead
The trade monopoly with Iceland is transferred to the Danish crown.
Births
April 13 - Richard Trevithick, English inventor (d. 1833)
April 18 - Karl Philipp Furst zu Schwarzenberg, Austrian field marshal (d. 1820)
April 27 - Jean Rapp, French general (d. 1821)
June 5 - Prince Ernest Augustus of Great Britain, King of Hanover (d. 1851)
August 14 - Sir Walter Scott, Scottish writer (d. 1832)
September 5 - Archduke Charles of Austria, Austrian general and statesman (d. 1847)
September 23 - Emperor Kokaku of Japan (d. 1840)
October 9 - Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick (d. 1815)
October 23 - Jean-Andoche Junot, French general (d. 1813)
November 14 - Marie Francois Xavier Bichat, French anatomist and physiologist (d. U momma)
Deaths
Beausoleil, Alpes-Maritimes

Beausoleil, Alpes-Maritimes is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
Avant-lès-Ramerupt

Avant-les-Ramerupt is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Avant-les-Ramerupt
Pleading

Pleading is usually the first step in a lawsuit. This is when parties formally submit their claims and defenses. A complaint is the first pleading filed by a plaintiff which starts the lawsuit. A complaint lists the relevant allegations of fact which leads to one or more legal causes of action. It also has a prayer for relief and sometimes a statement of damages claimed. This is called an ad quod damnum clause. In some situations, a complaint is called a petition. In this case the party filing a complaint is called the petitioner and the other party is the respondent. In equity, sometimes called chancery, the initial pleading may be called either a petition or a bill of complaint in chancery.
Other terms
When used in civil proceedings in England and Wales, the term "complaint" refers to how civil proceedings are started in the magistrates' court. The complaint may be either written or oral.
A demurrer is a pleading (usually filed by a defendant). It objects to the legal sufficiency of the opponent's pleading and demands that the court rule immediately about whether the pleading is legally adequate. This is before the party must plead on the merits in response. Since demurrer procedure required an immediate ruling like a motion, many common law jurisdictions therefore went to a narrower understanding of pleadings. They are seen as framing the issues in a case but not being motions in and of themselves. The demurrer is replaced with the motion to dismiss for failure to state a cause of action or the application to strike out particulars of claim.
An answer is a pleading filed by a defendant. It admits or denies the specific allegations listed in a complaint. It also serves as a general appearance by a defendant. In England and Wales, the equivalent pleading is called a defence.
A defendant may also file a cross-complaint or third-party complaint. This is to bring other parties into a case by the process of impleader.
A defendant may file a counter-claim. This raises a cause of action to defend, reduce or set off the claim of the plaintiff.
References
Law
Legal terms
Deborah Mailman

Deborah Mailman (born 14 July 1972) is an Australian television film actress, and singer. She was the first Aboriginal actress to win the Australian Film Institute Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role and had gone on to win four more both in television and film. The awards are now known as the AACTA Awards.
She is well known for having played the character Kelly Lewis on successful Australian television series, The Secret Life of Us. She is also well known for her current role as Cherie Butterfield in the successful Australian drama series Offspring. She also portrayed the role of Lorraine in the rotating cast of the acclaimed Australian TV series about Aboriginal life Redfern Now.
She starred in lead roles in the acclaimed films Rabbit-Proof Fence, Oddball, The Sapphires, Blinky Bill, and Paper Planes.
Australian movie actors
Australian voice actors
Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem

Dr. Fernando Jose de Franca Dias Van-Dunem (born 24 August 1934) is an Angolan politician. He was the First Vice-President of the African Union's Pan-African Parliament. He is a member of the ruling Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA). He was Prime Minister of Angola twice during the 1990s.
References
1934 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Angola
Ambassadors
Alain Poher

Alain Emile Louis Marie Poher was a French politician. He was president of the French Senate from 3 October 1968 to 1 October 1992. Because of this he was interim President of France twice.
References
1909 births
1996 deaths
French Roman Catholics
MEPs for France
Presidents of France
Presidents of the European Parliament
Presidents of the Senate (France)
Identity Property

In math, the identity property is made up of two parts: the additive identity property and the multiplicative identity property.
The additive identity property says that the sum of adding any number and zero (0) is just the original number. For that reason, zero is often called the additive identity of common numbers.
The multiplicative identity property says that the product of multiplying any number and one (1) is just the original number. Also, if you divide a number by itself, the result (quotient) is one. For that reason, one is often called the multiplicative identity of common numbers.
Related pages
Identity (mathematics)
References
Algebra
Samahni

Samahni () is part of the Bhimber District of Azad Kashmir in Pakistan.
Tehsils of Azad Kashmir
Wayne Enterprises

Wayne Enterprises is a fictional company that was created by Thomas Wayne. The company has three main owners Bruce Wayne, Dick Grayson, and CEO of the company Lucius Fox. The enterprises makes one the leading materials and technology in Gotham City. The company also makes and gives Batman all his gadgets and weapons he needs to save Gotham. The enterprise has about $31.6 million dollars.
References
Batman
Saint-Germain-de-Prinçay

Saint-Germain-de-Princay is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Vendee
Ernst Chain

Sir Ernst Boris Chain, FRS (19 June 1906 - 12 August 1979) was a German-born British biochemist.
He shared the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, with Alexander Fleming and Howard Florey, for the discovery of penicillin and how it could cure bacterial infections. Later he worked on the chemical structure of penicillin and other natural antibiotics.
Chain was Jewish, and moved to England in 1933. In 1939 he took British citizenship, and was knighted in 1969.
He won many awards: he was made a Commander of the Legion d'Honneur and awarded the Grande Ufficiale al Merito della Repubblica Italiana.
Life and career
Chain was born in Berlin, the son of Margarete (nee Eisner) and Michael Chain, who was a chemist and industrialist dealing in chemical products. His family was Jewish. His father emigrated from Russia to study chemistry abroad and his mother was from Berlin. In 1930, he received his degree in chemistry from Friedrich Wilhelm University. He left Nazi Germany and worked at universities and laboratories in England.
References
Bibliography
Other websites
1906 births
1979 deaths
British biochemists
British Nobel Prize winners
Fellows of the Royal Society
German biochemists
Jewish British academics
Jewish British scientists
Jewish German scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Knights Bachelor
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
German Nobel Prize winners
Roquebillière

Roquebilliere is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Alpes-Maritimes department
Other websites
& (Occitan) Dance and traditional music from Roquebilliere
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
Erin Springs, Oklahoma

Erin Springs is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma