pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Silas Hite

Silas Hite (born March 30, 1980) is an American composer, multi-instrumentalist, record producer and visual artist.
Early life
Hite was born in Scottsdale, Arizona to Patrick Hite and Amy Mothersbaugh.
Career
Influences
Hite's influences include Calexico, Bob Dylan, Peter Bernstein, Gustavo Santaolalla, Lalo Schifrin, Chris Mancini, David Newman, Jean-Michel Jarre, Bernard Herrmann, Joel Goldsmith, Joseph Williams, Danny Elfman, Alexandre Desplat, Ryan Shore, Herve Legrand, John Barry, Mychael Danna, James Horner, Rolfe Kent, Andrea Morricone, Alan Silvestri, Kevin Kiner, Michael Kamen, John Powell, Hans Zimmer, James Newton Howard, David Arnold, Carter Burwell, Harry Gregson-Williams, Alberto Iglesias, John Debney, Georges Delerue, Brian Tyler, Klaus Badelt, Teddy Castellucci, Mark Isham, Bear McCreary, Basil Poledouris and George S. Clinton.
Visual arts
Filmography
Films
Television
Video games
References
Other websites
1980 births
21st-century American composers
American movie score composers
Living people
Musicians from Scottsdale, Arizona
Presidente Hayes Department

The Presidente Hayes department () is a department of Paraguay. The capital is the city of Villa Hayes.
Its ISO 3166-2 code is PY-15.
Geography
The Presidente Hayes department is in the central part of the country, in the southwest of the Occidental ("Western") region. It has an area of , with a population of 108,520 for a Population density of .
Limits
To the north: Alto Paraguay department.
To the south: Formosa Province, Argentina, from which is separated by the Pilcomayo river.
To the east: the departments Concepcion, San Pedro, Cordillera and Central; Presidente Hayes is separated from them by the Paraguay river.
To the west: Boqueron department.
Rivers
The main rivers in the department are the Paraguay river and its tributary, the Pilcomayo.
Districts
The department is divided in 8 districts:
Gallery
Related pages
Departments of Paraguay
ISO 3166-2:PY
References
Other websites
Gobernacion de Presidente Hayes website
Statoids - Departments of Paraguay
Departments of Paraguay
La Martre, Var

La Martre is a commune in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France. 212 people lived there in 2018.
Communes in Var
Indiana University Bloomington

Indiana University Bloomington is a public university in Bloomington, Indiana. It is the largest university in a group also called "Indiana University."
References
Big Ten Conference
Colleges and universities in Indiana
Collegiate Water Polo Association
Oak Ridge Associated Universities
Outlaw

An outlaw or bandit or thug is a person who is "outside the law" usually because they have committed serious crimes. A longtime criminal can be declared an outlaw, which means the outlaw cannot use the legal system to protect himself if needed.
Famous outlaws
The Emperor Nero was made an outlaw by the Roman Senate in 68 AD
Robin Hood, the English folk hero, who was probably a combination of several real and legendary outlaws.
Martin Luther was outlawed in 1521.
Carmine Crocco, the most famous Italian outlaw of the XIX century, an escaped convict who joined the liberal revolution of Garibaldi but returned to banditry because he didn't get the promised forgiveness. Then he became the leader of 2.000 men, heading the most feared peasant army in southern Italy at the time.
Ben Hall, the Australian bushranger. The government passed a law in 1865 which outlawed the gang and made it legal for anyone to kill them. There was no need for the outlaws to be arrested, or for there to be a trial.
Billy the Kid, American gunman and cowboy who took part in the Lincoln County War.
Ned Kelly, the Australian bushranger. The government passed a law on 30 October 1878 to make the Kelly gang outlaws. They no longer had any legal rights. They could be killed by anyone.
Jesse James (1847-1882), from the American state of Missouri, who committed a series of bank, stagecoach and train robberies in the years following the American Civil War.
References
Walden, Vermont

Walden is a town in Caledonia County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Six Feet Under

Six Feet Under is an American comedy-drama television show set in California. It aired from 2001 - 2005. There are 63 episodes, each one is 60 minutes long. It was created by screenwriter Alan Ball.
Other websites
2001 American television series debuts
2005 American television series endings
2000s American television series
American comedy-drama television series
Golden Globe Award winning programs
HBO television series
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Television series set in California
English-language television programs
Interstate 99

Interstate 99 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Pennsylvania in the United States. It goes from Bedford north to Bellefontaine. The route is long. It will be extended into South Carolina.
References
99
Nickelodeon Animation Studio

Nickelodeon Animation Studio is an American animation studio owned by Paramount Global. It has created many television programs for Nickelodeon, such as SpongeBob SquarePants, The Fairly OddParents, Rugrats and Avatar: The Last Airbender, among others.
Related pages
List of Nickelodeon Animation Studio productions
Nickelodeon Movies
Notes
References
Nickelodeon
Animation studios
Area code 702

Area code 702 is an area code for Nevada. It was one of the first area codes created in 1947. It initially covered the entire state, but after it was split by 775 in 1998. It now covers the Clark County portion of Nevada, which includes Las Vegas. It was overlaid by 725 in 2014.
Nevada
702
Gethsemane

Gethsemane is a garden at the foot of the Mount of Olives. It is most famous for being the place where Jesus and his disciples are said to have prayed the night before Jesus' crucifixion.
Related pages
Judas Iscariot
Bible
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Religion in Israel
Kirby's Dream Buffet

Kirby's Dream Buffet is a party video game for the Nintendo Switch. It is part of the Kirby series. The game was released on August 17, 2022.
Gameplay
The game is for more than one player. The player is Kirby, who rolls around and eats strawberries.
2022 video games
Party video games
Qaumī Tarāna

The Qaumi Tarana (, , "National Anthem") is the national anthem of Pakistan. At independence, on August 14, 1947, Pakistan did not have a national anthem. When the flag was hoisted at the independence ceremony it was accompanied by the song, "Pakistan Zindabad, Azadi Paendabad". The flag itself had only been approved by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan three days earlier. The national anthem of Pakistan was written some time later by the Urdu poet Abu-Al-Asar Hafeez Jullundhri.
Lyrics
Urdu official
English translation
Punjabi translation
Pashto translation
Sindhi translation
Balochi translation
Timeline
1949 - Musical composition by Ahmad G. Chagla (running time, 1 minute 20 seconds)
1952 - Verses written by Hafeez Jullundhri, selected from 723 entries
1954 - Released on Radio Pakistan on 13 August. Singers of the anthem were: Ahmad Rushdi, Shamim Bano, Kokab Jehan, Rasheeda Begum, Najam Ara, Naseema Shaheen, Zwar Hussain, Akhtar Abbas, Ghulam Dastgir, Anwar Zaheer and Akhtar Wassi.
References
Other websites
2010 Israel–Lebanon border clash

The 2010 Israeli-Lebanese clash occurred on August 3, 2010. Israel Defence Forces and Lebanese Armed Forces fought along the border between Israel and Lebanon. Early reports said three Lebanese soldiers and a civilian were killed while five soldiers were wounded; reports also said one Israeli soldier was killed and two were wounded. This was the most serious fighting on the border since the 2006 Lebanon War.
References
2010 in Israel
21st century in Lebanon
Arab-Israeli conflict
August 2010 events
Fresno de Caracena

Fresno de Caracena is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Isabel-Clara Simó

Isabel-Clara Simo i Monllor (4 April 1943 - 13 January 2020) was a Spanish journalist and writer. She was born in the town of Alcoi, Valencian Community. She was thought to be one of the most important writers in the Catalan language. Simo was awarded several prizes, including the Premi Sant Jordi in 1993. As a journalist, she was the director of Canigo magazine and has a daily column in the newspaper Avui.
Simo died of a neurodegenerative disease in Barcelona on 13 January 2020 at the age of 76.
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from neurodegenerative disease
Spanish journalists
Spanish novelists
Writers from Barcelona
Châteauneuf-Villevieille

Chateauneuf-Villevieille is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
Münster Government Region

Munster is one of the five Regierungsbezirke of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, in the north of the state.
The Regierungsbezirk was made in 1815. This means it is one of the original 25 Regierungsbezirke made to help govern Prussia.
The last time the boundaries of the region were changed was 1975. This was when the number of districts was changed from 10 to 5, and the number of district-free cities (urban districts) from six to three.
Other websites
Official website
The Munsterland Tourism board
Rocky De La Fuente 2016 presidential campaign

Rocky De La Fuente ran a third-party campaign for the presidency of the United States in the 2016 election. De La Fuente had sought the Democratic Party's nomination during their presidential primaries. De La Fuente's campaign did not win a single delegate to the 2016 Democratic National Convention, but he came in fourth by total votes received.
De La Fuente founded the American Delta Party, and ran as its presidential nominee with running mate Michael Steinberg. He was also nominated as the presidential nominee of the Reform Party which has ballot access in Florida, Louisiana, and Mississippi.
References
Other websites
Rocky 2016 campaign website
Columnist Dave Barry on meeting De la Fuente
2016 United States presidential campaigns
Fronsac, Gironde

Fronsac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Acquittal

An acquittal is a judgment or verdict that a person is not guilty of the crime with which they have been charged.
Criminal justice
La Villeneuve-en-Chevrie

La Villeneuve-en-Chevrie is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Yvelines department in north-central France.
References
Communes in Yvelines
Ulfberht

Ulfberht is a transcription of "+VLFBERH+T", and has become the name of some swords found from the 8th century to the 11th century.
Around 170 swords have been found, that have the phrase "+VLFBERH+T", or variations of that, built into the sword. Perhaps "+VLFBERH+T" is a trademark or a family name.
Swords with +VLFBERH+T
In Gemany, the Sword of Grossenwieden was found in 2012.
References
Swords
Social equality

Social equality is a state where people are treated fairly and given equal chances without any discrimination.
Related pages
Affirmative action
Civil rights
Constitution
Constitutional economics
Equality before the law
Egalitarianism
Gender equality
Political economy
Social justice
Social inequality
Equality Act 2010
Civil rights
Politics
Colossally abundant number

In math, a colossally abundant number (also written as CA) is a type of natural number that has to follow a special set of rules. CAs usually have a lot of divisors. To figure out whether or not a number is a CA, however, it has to follow an equation. For a number to be colossally abundant, e has to be greater than 0. k a number greater than 1 and s is the sum of every divisor that the number has.
All colossally abundant numbers are also superabundant numbers, but not all superabundant numbers are colossal.
The first 15 colossally abundant numbers are 2, 6, 12, 60, 120, 360, 2520, 5040, 55440, 720720, 1441440, 4324320, 21621600, 367567200, 6983776800 . These are also the first 15 superior highly composite numbers.
History
Colossally abundant numbers were first learned about by Ramanujan. They were written about in his paper about highly composite numbersin 1915.
In 1944, Leonidas Alaoglu and Paul Erdos expanded on what Ramanujan's wrote about and learned more about it.
Similarities with the Riemann hypothesis
In the 1980s, Guy Robin showed that the Riemann hypothesis is the same for whenever n is greater than 5040(g is the Euler-Mascheroni constant).
This doesn't work for 27 different numbers :
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, 18, 20, 24, 30, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 120, 180, 240, 360, 720, 840, 2520, 5040
Robin showed that if the Riemann hypothesis is true then n = 5040 is the last integer that doesn't work in this equation. This inequality is also known as Robin's inequality.
From 2001-2002 Lagarias showed that Robin's inequality can be written another way. This inequality uses the harmonic numbers instead of logarithms and works for any CA that is bigger than 60.
The next inequality works for when n is equal to 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 24 or 60.
References
Other websites
Keith Briggs on colossally abundant numbers and the Riemann hypothesis
MathWorld entry
Notes on the Riemann hypothesis and abundant numbers
More on Robin's formulation of the RH
Integer sequences
John Pickstone

John Victor Pickstone (29 May 1944 - 12 February 2014) was an English historian of science. He was the Wellcome Research Professor in the Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine, in the Faculty of Life Sciences of the University of Manchester. He was born and raised in Burnley, Lancashire.
Pickstone died after a short illness on 12 February 2014. He was aged 69. He was outlived by his wife and two sons.
References
Other websites
John Pickstone at The Guardian
1944 births
2014 deaths
People from Lancashire
British historians
English writers
Academics of the University of Manchester
History of science
Dirk Stikker

Dirk Uipko Stikker, (5 February 1897 - 23 December 1979) was a Dutch banker, industrialist, politician, and diplomat.
In 1945, he was among the organizers of the Stichting van de Arbeid (Dutch Labour Foundation), thus helping to lay the foundation of post-war collective bargaining in the Netherlands.
Stikker served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1948 to 1952 and as the third Secretary General of NATO from 1961 to 1964.
In 1964, Stikker was awarded an honorary doctorate by Brown University. He died in Wassenaar in 1979, aged 82.
Other websites
NATO Declassified - Dirk Stikker (biography)
Sports career
1897 births
1979 deaths
Ambassadors of the Netherlands
Dutch businesspeople
Government ministers of the Netherlands
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy politicians
Politicians from Groningen (province)
Secretaries General of NATO
David Bernhardt

David Longly Bernhardt (born August 17, 1969) is an American attorney, lobbyist and politician. He was the 53rd United States Secretary of the Interior from 2019 to 2021. He was the Deputy United States Secretary of the Interior when Ryan Zinke was secretary.
He began working for the United States Department of the Interior in 2001 and was the department's solicitor from 2006 to 2009, among other roles.
On April 28, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated him to be the United States Deputy Secretary of the Interior. He was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on July 24, 2017. He became Acting Secretary of the Interior on January 2, 2019, replacing Ryan Zinke. In February 2019, Trump nominated Bernhardt to serve the position as the permanent secretary. He was confirmed on April 11, 2019.
References
1969 births
Living people
Lawyers from Colorado
American lobbyists
Businesspeople from Colorado
Politicians from Colorado
United States Secretaries of the Interior
Republican Party (United States) politicians
List of Persian-language poets and authors

This is a list of Persian poets and writers.
Classical
Rudaki
Shahid Balkhi
Boshakor Balkhi
Daqiqi
Ferdowsi
Mansur Al Hallaj
Farrokhi Sistani
Unsuri
Kasai Marvazi
Manuchehri
Moazzi
Naser Khosrow
Anvari
Khaqani Shirvani
Mas'oud Sa'd
Jamal Raza
Jamaluddin Abdurrazzagh Isfahani
Kamaluddin Ishafahi
Baba Taher
Omar Khayyam
Attar
Mowlana Rumi
Amir Khosrow
Saadi
Sanaayi
Bidel Dehlavi
Hafez
Jami
Modern
Iraj Mirza
Shabestari
Forough Farrokhzad
Reza Mirfakhraei
Daryoush Farkhakfar
Shamlou
Mahdi Akhavan Sales
Nima Yooshij
Iqbal
Farrokhi Yazdi
Mohammadreza Alidoosti (mHmdrD `lydwsty)
Parvin E'tesami
Simin Behbahani
Sohrab Sepehri
Ruhollah Khomeini
Ali Shariati
Daryush Shokof
Mostafa Rahimi
Yahya Alavi Fard
Hadi Khorsandi (hdy khrsndy)
Lists of poets
Iran-related lists
Skara Brae

Skara Brae () is a large stone-built Neolithic settlement on the Bay of Skaill on the west coast of mainland Orkney, Scotland. It consists of ten houses, and was occupied from roughly 3100-2500BC. It is Europe's most complete Neolithic village. The level of preservation is such that it is a main part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney. This is one of four UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Scotland, the others being the Old Town and New Town of Edinburgh; New Lanark in South Lanarkshire; and St Kilda in the Western Isles.
Discovery and features
Until 1850, Skara Brae lay under years of soil sediment when in the winter of that year a large storm stripped the grass from the large mound known as Skerrabra.
The outline of several of stone buildings was revealed and initial excavations were undertaken by William Watt, the laird of Skaill. It was fully excavated between 1928 and 1930 by Vere Gordon Childe following another storm in 1926.
Related pages
Heart of Neolithic Orkney
St Kilda
Edinburgh Old & New towns
New Lanark
The Antonine Wall is the most northerly part of the Frontiers of the Roman Empire World Heritage Site, shared with England (Hadrian's Wall) and Germany (Limes Germanicus).
References
Other websites
Historic Scotland Official Website
Orkneyjar
Neolithic
World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom
Prehistoric buildings and structures on Orkney
4th millennium BC buildings and structures
Morteaux-Coulibœuf

Morteaux-Couliboeuf is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Calvados
Abbeville-Saint-Lucien

Abbeville-Saint-Lucien is a commune in the Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Oise
Bercenay-le-Hayer

Bercenay-le-Hayer is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Bercenay-le-Hayer
Corbett and Courtney Before the Kinetograph

Corbett and Courtney Before the Kinetograph is a 1894 American silent movie directed by William K.L. Dickson and William Heise and stars James J. Corbett and Peter Courtney.
Actors
James J. Corbett as Boxer (Boxing hero of the time)
Peter Courtney as Boxer (Underdog)
References
Other websites
American movies
1894 movies
American silent movies
Actuary

Actuaries are people who are experts in mathematics, probability, economics, and finance who figure out how much money businesses should charge for making promises to pay for something that may or may not happen.
History
Hundreds of years ago, when people got sick or died, it cost a lot of money to take care of them or bury them. People had the idea of joining their money together to help each other out. This was called pooling. Eventually, people started to make a business out of collecting enough money to help people who had big problems.
Figuring out how much money needed to be collected from people to be used if problems happened was not easy. Over hundreds of years, the math needed for this was developed by many people from all over the world.
Today, actuaries use computers to figure out problems that were too difficult before.
Work
Actuaries now work in many places. Most work for insurance companies, but others work in all kinds of finance companies. Actuaries still figure out how much money needs to be paid for life insurance, as well as other kinds of money promises, like pensions, car insurance, house insurance, and similar.
Actuaries also work with companies to figure out if making certain business deals are a good idea, since actuaries work with figuring out what the probabilities are of different business situations happening.
Tests
People who want to be actuaries need to take many tests. The tests are not the same in different parts of the world.
Notes
Mathematicians
Financial occupations
Francia Márquez

Francia Elena Marquez Mina (born 1 December 1981) is a Colombian human-rights and environmental activist who is the Vice President of Colombia since 2022.
In August 2020, Marquez announced her candidacy for President of Colombia in the 2022 election. She is the first Colombian woman of African descent to run for the presidency. She later became the vice presidential candidate for Gustavo Petro's presidential campaign and won the election in June 2022, becoming the country's first black female vice president.
In 2019, the BBC listed Francia Marquez on their 100 Women for that year.
References
1981 births
Living people
Vice presidents of Colombia
Colombian activists
Human rights activists
Environmentalists
Lottinghen

Lottinghen is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Civil Rights Act of 1968

The Civil Rights Act of 1968 () is a landmark law in the United States signed into law by United States President Lyndon B. Johnson during the King assassination riots.
The 1968 act expanded on previous acts and did not allow discrimination on race, sex, or religion concerning the sale, rental, and financing of housing. Since 1988, the act protects people with disabilities and families with children. Pregnant women are also protected from illegal discrimination because they have been given familial status with their unborn child being the other family member.
Title X, commonly known as the Anti-Riot Act, makes it a felony to carry on a riot.
The initial vote in the House of Representatives was 327-93 (161-25 in the House Republican Conference and 166-67 in the House Democratic Caucus) with 12 members voting present or abstaining, while in the Senate the final vote with amendments was 71-20 (29-3 in the Senate Republican Conference and 42-17 in the Senate Democratic Caucus) with 5 members voting present or abstaining.
References
1968 in the United States
United States federal legislation
Hypostatic model of personality

The hypostatic model of personality is a way of viewing the many sides of a person's character. The model says that a person can behave and appear to others in many ways, depending on how that person is, but also on how someone looks at that person. It says that people are not one-sided, but are a little bit of everything. For example, today someone can be mean, and tomorrow he can be good. How someone appears also depends on things and people around him or her. For example, sometimes the most coward person may become the greatest hero, if he is called to save someone's life. All these "sides" of a person have to be known by scientists so they can change them for the better.
References
Psychology
Old Yeller (movie)

Old Yeller is a 1957 Walt Disney movie. It stars Tommy Kirk, Fess Parker, Kevin Corcoran, Dorothy McGuire, and 'Spike'. It is based on a book by Fred Gipson. The movie is about a boy and a stray dog in post-Civil War Texas. A sequel called Savage Sam followed in 1958.
Movies about dogs
Movies about diseases
Movies based on books
1957 drama movies
1950s family movies
English-language movies
Disney movies
Kingsway, London

Kingsway is a major road in central London in the United Kingdom, designated as part of the A4200. It runs from High Holborn, at its north end in the London Borough of Camden, and meets Aldwych in the south in the City of Westminster at Bush House. It was built in the 1900s. Together Kingsway and Aldwych form one of the major north-south routes through central London linking the ancient east-west routes of High Holborn and Strand.
History
The road was built as part of a redevelopment of the area in the 1900s. Its route cleared away the maze of small streets in Holborn such as Little Queen Street and the surrounding dwellings. However Holy Trinity Church, which was built in Little Queen Street was spared. Whereas the Sardinian Embassy Chapel, an important Roman Catholic church attached to the Embassy of the Kingdom of Sardinia, was demolished to make way for the new street.
Plans were published by London County Council in 1898 and the road was formally opened in 1905. It is one of the broadest streets in central London at wide.
It was unique in containing below it a tunnel for a tramway, which started just north of Southampton Row, passed beneath Aldwych and continued to the Thames Embankment: this Kingsway tramway subway joined the North and South London tram systems. In 1958 the disused tunnel was reopened at the southern end to make a new connection, the Strand Underpass, for light traffic between Waterloo Bridge and Kingsway on order to reduce congestion. Also beneath Kingsway was a branch of the Piccadilly tube line from Holborn to Aldwych. It is now closed with no service but the platform at Holborn used for the branch is used for TV and film sets that require underground scenes. During WW2 the branch was used to store art treasures from the British Museum, including the Elgin Marbles.
References
Roads in London
Treaty on the Creation of the USSR

The Treaty on the Creation of the USSR was the main political document that officially created the Soviet Union out of the former Russian Empire. The treaty formed a new central government for the Soviet Union.
History of the Soviet Union
Soapstone

Soapstone or steatite is a metamorphic rock. It has a large amount of the mineral talc.
Steatite is softer than most stones. Because steatite feels like soap, people call it "soapstone". People have been making things out of soapstone for thousands of years.
Soapstone has been a major component of ceramics used as electrical component insulators for many years. It is easily formed or carved into shapes.
During the Harappan/Indus civilization (2500 BC1750 BC) soapstone was used in the manufacture of seals. These people used to import steatite from Shaher-i-sokhta and the Kirthar hills.
Metamorphic rocks
Thalassaemia

Thalassaemia (or thalassemia) is a genetic disorder of the blood which originated in the Mediterranean region.
This disease is caused by the weakening and destruction of red blood cells. This is caused by mutant genes which affect how the body makes haemoglobin. Haemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells which carries oxygen. People with thalassaemia make less haemoglobin and fewer circulating red blood cells than normal, which results in mild or severe anemia.
Thalassaemia can cause significant complications, including pneumonia, iron overload, bone deformities and cardiovascular illness. However, this inherited disease of red blood cells gives a degree of protection against malaria, which is or was common in the regions where the trait is common. This selective survival advantage for carriers (known as heterozygous advantage) is responsible for keeping the mutation in populations way above its mutation rate. Carriers are heterozygous for the thalassaemia allele, meaning only one of their two alleles is mutant (abnormal). There are a number of different versions of thalassaemia. Each one is caused by a mutation in a different position in the genome.
In that respect, thalassaemia resembles another genetic disorder affecting haemoglobin, sickle-cell disease.
It is possible to cure patients with thalassaemia with bone marrow transplants from compatible donors. However, this method requires an HLA-matched compatible donor.
References
Genetic disorders
Blood disorders
Cue (clothing)

Cue is a store that sells modern fashion clothing. It was first opened in 1968 in Sydney, Australia. Cue designs are created by its own team in Surry Hills, Sydney, and the clothes are mostly made in Australia. Cue also works with fabric mills in Europe to create unique fabrics and prints.
Cue has stores in many cities across Australia and New Zealand, and also has a store in the exclusive department store Myer.
Cue has won many awards, such as the Prix de Marie Claire Awards, Grazia Fashion Awards, and Myer Supplier of the Year Awards. They have also won awards for their customer experience and in-store initiatives.
References
Clothing companies of Australia
1968 establishments in Australia
Iron(II) sulfate

Iron(II) sulfate, also known as ferrous sulfate or copperas, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is FeSO4. It is made of iron and sulfate ions. The iron is in its +2 oxidation state.
Properties
It is a blue-green crystalline solid when hydrated and white when anhydrous. It is a reducing agent. It reacts with oxygen in the air to produce a brown coating of iron(III) sulfate and iron(III) oxide. This coating is very corrosive. It dissolves in water to make a blue-green solution. When it is heated strongly, it breaks down into sulfur dioxide, sulfur trioxide, and iron(III) oxide. It reacts with nitric acid to make nitric oxide. It also reacts with chlorine to make iron(III) sulfate and iron(III) chloride.
Occurrence
Iron(II) sulfate is found as a mineral. The greenish heptahydrate is the most common. It is made when sulfide minerals like pyrite are oxidized to sulfate.
Preparation
It is made by reacting iron with sulfuric acid. This reaction makes hydrogen gas and leaves behind iron(II) sulfate. It can also be made by oxidation of pyrite, an iron sulfide material. according to Pankaj law
Uses
It is used to get the necessary iron in foods. It can reduce chromate in cement to harmless chromium compounds like chromium(III) oxide. It was also used to make ink. It can be used to color concrete.
Related pages
Iron(II) chloride
Cobalt(II) sulfate
Copper(II) sulfate
Sulfur compounds
Iron compounds
Schönau im Schwarzwald

Schonau im Schwarzwald is a town in Lorrach in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. It is in the Black Forest, on the river Wiese, northeast of Basel, Switzerland, and south of Freiburg. It is also the birthplace of Germany men's football coach Joachim Low.
References
Other websites
Lorrach (district)
Photodetector

A photocell, also known as a photoresistor, is an electronic component, device that changes its electrical conductivity when light shines on it. In the picture, the electricity flows through the reddish part. Normally, when light shines on it, then more electricity flows through. When it is dark, almost no electricity flows through. Selenium can be used to make photocells, although some other chemicals can be used.
Semiconductors are used to make photocells. When the light shines into the photocell, it "loosen"s the electrons, allowing them to flow and make an electrical current.
Related pages
Resistor
Capacitor
Electronic components
Appellate Division of the New York Supreme Court, First Judicial Department

The Supreme Court of the State of New York, Appellate Division, First Judicial Department, or just the First Department, is one of the four parts of the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division. Its courthouse is in Manhattan, New York City.
Government of New York (state)
Duoji Qiuyun

Duoji Qiuyun is an archer from China. He was born on 15 December 1962. Qiuyun competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
1962 births
Living people
Chinese archers
Chinese Olympians
Punta Cana

Punta Cana, named after a local cape, is a region in the easternmost tip of the Dominican Republic. Covering about 4,200,000 m2 (about 1,100 acres), the region is home to a coastline of sandy white beaches and to a town of the same name. A region once named Punta de Borrachon was merged with Punta Cana by the founding investors in 1969.
Geography of the Dominican Republic
Neiba

The Dominican city of Neiba, also written as Neyba, is the head municipality of the Baoruco province, on the southwestern part of the country.
Neiba, or Naiva, was the original Taino name of the Yaque del Sur river.
Population
The municipality had, in 2002, a total population of 36,511: 19,023 men and 17,488 women. The urban population was 66.93% of the total population. In this numbers are included the population of El Palmar municipal district, that is part of the municipality.The population of the city of Neiba without the municipal district was 27,105.
History
The city of Neiba was founded in 1735; before that date, there were some people living here, raising cattle.
After the Dominican independence from Haiti, in 1844, Neiba became a municipality of the old Azua province. Several battles were fought near Neiba during the Dominican-Haitian War, including the first fight of that war: La Fuente del Rodeo.
In 1881, with the creation of the old Barahona province, Neiba was made part of these new province.
When the Baoruco province was created in 1943, Neiba became the head municipality of the province.
Geography
Neiba is in the Hoya de Enriquillo or Neiba Valley, near the eastern end of the Lake Enriquillo. The Sierra de Neiba mountain range is just to the north of the city, and covers the northern half of the municipality.
The southwestern part of the municipality, close to the lake Enriquillo, is below sea level.
Neiba is at to the west of Santo Domingo. The average temperature in the city is 27.9degC and the average rainfall is 655.5 mm but it rains in only 45.4 days.
Neiba has the municipality of Galvan to the east, the Independencia province to the south, the municipality of Villa Jaragua to the west and the San Juan province to the north.
There are few small rivers, like Las Marias, Panzo, Don Juan and El Manguito.
Neiba has a total area of ; without its municipal district, its area is . It has only one municipal district (a subdivision of a municipality): El Palmar.
Climate
Neiba has a subtropical steppe/semi-arid hot climate (Koppen climate classification : BSh). The climate on the mountains of the Sierra de Neiba, where there are some rainforests, is cooler and more wet.
The average amount of rainfall for the year in the city is . Most rains fall during the end of summer. The month with the most precipitation on average is May with of rainfall, followed by October with .
The driest season is winter. The month with the least rainfall on average is January with an average of and the second is February with .
Neiba is in a hot region; the average temperature for the year is . The warmest months, on average, are July and August with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .
Economy
Farming is the only economic activity in the municipality, except for some very small industries; some important products are grapes, plantain, sugar cane (mostly in the El Palmar municipal district) and coffee (on the Sierra de Neiba).
References
Settlements in the Dominican Republic
1735 establishments
18th-century establishments in the Spanish Empire
1730s establishments in North America
Max Gallo

Max Gallo (; 7 January 1932 - 18 July 2017) was a French writer, historian and politician.
His parents were Italian immigrants. Gallo's early career was in journalism. At the time he was a Communist (until 1956). In 1974, he joined the Socialist Party.
On April 26, 2007, he became a candidate to become a member of the Academie francaise. He was elected to the Academie francaise on 31 May 2007.
References
1932 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from laryngeal cancer
Cancer deaths in France
French historians
French journalists
Socialist Party (France) politicians
Politicians from Nice
Telfair County, Georgia

Telfair County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 12,477 people lived there. The county seat is McRae-Helena.
References
1807 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Triumvirate

A triumvirate is a group of three men. A duumvirate is a group of two.
The word is often used to mention a historical event or in talks of government. The word troika is Russian for triumvirate, and the term was used in the Soviet Union after V.I. Lenin died. Joseph Stalin, Lev Kamenev, and Grigory Zinoviev teamed up to gain power of the government. In the Soviet Union, troikas were usually considered to be three main people in the government: Party leader, head of state, and head of government.
In Ancient Rome, Julius Caesar was a member of the first triumvirate with Pompey and Crassus. In 43 B.C.E. after he was dead, Marc Antony, Marcus Lepidus, and Octavian formed a second triumvirate to rule the Roman Empire.
Sources
Forms of government
Late to da Party

"Late to da Party (F*CK BET)" is a song by American rappers Lil Nas X and YoungBoy Never Broke Again. Both Nas and Young boy wrote the song's lyrics with Take A Daytrip and Cheese. This song is a diss track towards Black Entertainment Television, because of BET's homophobic remarks, as the song's cover is a man urinating on a BET award placed in the toilet.
References
2022 songs
Lil Nas X songs
La Bigottière

La Bigottiere is a commune of 331 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Hésingue

Hesingue is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Stetten, Aargau

Stetten is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
South Yorkshire

South Yorkshire is a metropolitan county in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, in the north. The county was created in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972 and in 2001 covered an area of 155,205 hectares.
Divisions and Environs
South Yorkshire is divided into four local government districts; they are the City of Sheffield, the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster, the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley and the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham. The county borders Derbyshire, West Yorkshire, North Yorkshire, East Riding of Yorkshire, Lincolnshire and Nottinghamshire.
History
The main settlements of South Yorkshire developed around the industries of mining and steel manufacturing. The main mining industry was coal which was concentrated to the north and east of the county. There were also iron mines in the area. The rivers running off the Pennines to the west of the county supported the steel industry that is concentrated in the city of Sheffield.
South Yorkshire was created as a metropolitan county in 1974, by the Local Government Act 1972, from the southern part of the West Riding of Yorkshire and the former county boroughs of Barnsley, Doncaster, Rotherham and Sheffield.
Economy
South Yorkshire is one of the least prosperous areas in Western Europe.
Towns and villages
Main settlements
The principal settlements of South Yorkshire are:
Sheffield, an industrial city known for steel and cutlery
Doncaster, an old Roman town known for railways and horse racing;
Rotherham, an industrial town bordering Sheffield on the River Don;
Barnsley, a market town on the River Dearne, the former administrative centre of the metropolitan county.
Urban areas
South Yorkshire is made up of three main urban areas. Dearne Valley is made up of Barnsley and a number of villages and towns. The Sheffield urban area is made up of Sheffield and Rotherham and the Doncaster urban area is Doncaster and surrounding areas.
Dearne Valley
[bolton on Dearne] |barnsley |
Doncaster
Sheffield
Other towns and villages
Places of interest
Abbeydale Industrial Hamlet, Sheffield
Barnsley Town Hall
Cannon Hall Museum, Park & Gardens, Barnsley
Chapel of Our Lady of Rotherham Bridge ("Chapel on the Bridge"), Rotherham
Clifton Park Museum, Rotherham
Conisbrough Castle
Cusworth Hall
Doncaster Mansion House
Kelham Island Museum, Sheffield
Monk Bretton Priory
Sheffield Winter Gardens
Roche Abbey
Rother Valley Country Park
Howden Moors
St Lawrence Church, Adwick le Street
Wentworth Castle & Gardens, Barnsley
Wentworth Woodhouse
Weston Park Museum & Mappin Art Gallery, Sheffield
Woodlands model village
Worsborough Mill and Country Park
Notes
Ceremonial counties of England
Caprice (movie)

Caprice is a 1967 American comedy thriller movie. It was directed by Frank Tashlin. It stars Doris Day, Richard Harris, and Ray Walston. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. The movie did not make much money in ticket sales.
Other websites
1967 comedy movies
1967 thriller movies
1960s spy movies
American comedy movies
American thriller movies
Movies directed by Frank Tashlin
20th Century Fox movies
Movies set in Paris
Movies set in Switzerland
Burrton, Kansas

Burrton is a city in Harvey County, Kansas, United States. It is named after Isaac T. Burr, who is the former vice-president of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. In 2010, 901 people lived there.
History
Burrton was planned out in 1873. It was named after Burrton Township, which was named after I.T. Burr, a railroad official. The first post office in Burrton was created in June 1873. Burrton was incorporated as a city in 1878.
Burrton's place at the junction of two railroads made it an important shipping place for the area.
Geography
Burrton is at (38.022573, -97.672316). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 901 people, 347 households, and 237 families living in Burrton.
Education
Burrton is part of Burrton USD 369 public school district.
Famous people
Andy Dirks, professional baseball player for the Detroit Tigers.
Milburn Stone, portrayed fictional Galen "Doc" Adams, M.D., of Dodge City on the long-running CBS western television series, Gunsmoke.
References
Other websites
City
Burrton - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 369, local school district
Historical
Harvey County Genealogical Society
Harvey County Roots
Historic Images of Burrton, Special Photo Collections at Wichita State University Library
Maps
Burrton City Map, KDOT
Harvey County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Cities in Kansas
Oberdorf, Solothurn

Oberdorf is a municipality in the district of Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Blencoe, Iowa

Blencoe is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is in Monona County.
Cities in Iowa
Qigong

Qigong (), also known as qi gong, chi kung, or chi gung, is a holistic system of coordinated body posture and movement, breathing, and meditation used for health, spirituality, and martial arts training. With roots in Chinese medicine, philosophy, and martial arts, qigong is traditionally viewed as a practice to cultivate and balance qi (chi), translated as "life energy".
References
Meditation
Chinese culture
Frank Holder

Frank Holder (2 April 1925 - 29 October 2017) was a Guyanese jazz singer and percussionist. He was a member of bands led by Leslie George "Jiver" Hutchinson, John Dankworth and Joe Harriott. Holder recorded early in his career for the major record companies Parlophone, Decca and London Records. He was best known for his work in the early 1950s with The Dankworth Seven. He was born in Georgetown, Guyana.
Holder died in Georgetown on 29 October 2017 of congestive heart failure at the age of 92.
References
Other websites
FrankHolderMusic.com
Camdenreview.com
Crazykelvin.com
1925 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
People from Georgetown, Guyana
Jazz singers
Jazz musicians
United States Deputy Secretary of State

The Deputy Secretary of State of the United States is the chief assistant to the Secretary of State. If the Secretary of State resigns or dies, the Deputy Secretary of State becomes Acting Secretary of State until the President nominates and the Senate confirms a replacement. The position was created in 1972.
List of deputy secretaries of state
Umar

'Umar ibn al-Khattab (, also spelled Omar, ) was the second Rashidun caliph. He ruled from August 634 until his assassination in 644. He succeeded Abu Bakr () as the second caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate on 23 August 634. Umar was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He was also a father-in-law of Muhammad. Umar was an expert Muslim jurist. He was known for his pious and just nature. It earned him the epithet al-Farooq. This meand "the one who distinguishes (between right and wrong)".
At first, Umar opposed Muhammad. After his conversion to Islam in 616, Umar became the first Muslim to openly pray at the Kaaba. Umar fought in almost all battles under Muhammad. After Muhammad's death in June 632, Umar pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr () as the first caliph. Umar served as the closest adviser to the Bakr until August 634. It was then that the dying Abu Bakr made Umar his successor.
Under Umar, the caliphate expanded. It ruled the Sasanian Empire and more than two-thirds of the Byzantine Empire. His attacks on the Sasanian Empire resulted in the conquest of Persia in less than two years. Jewish tradition says that Umar set aside the Christian ban on Jews and let them into Jerusalem and to worship. Umar was assassinated by the Persian slave Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz in November 644.
Umar is said to be one of the most powerful Muslim caliphs. He is revered in the Sunni Islamic tradition. Some hadiths say he was second greatest of the Sahabah after Abu Bakr. He is viewed negatively in the Twelver Shia tradition.
Notes
Related pages
Sahaba
References
Bibliography
Guillaume, A., The Life of Muhammad, Oxford University Press, 1955.
Previte-Orton, C. W. (1971). The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Donner, Fred, The Early Islamic Conquests, Princeton University Press, 1981.
Other websites
Excerpt from The History of the Khalifahs by Jalal ad-Din as-Suyuti
Sirah of Amirul Muminin Umar Bin Khattab by Shaykh Sayyed Muhammad bin Yahya al-Husayni al-Ninowy.
586 births
644 deaths
Caliphs
Assassinated people
Douglas SBD Dauntless

The SBD Dauntless (SBD means Scout Bomber Douglas) was a dive bomber made by Douglas Aircraft Company (now Boeing) during World War II. It first flew in 1940 and was introduced the same year. It was made from the Northrop BT. The Dauntless's first bombing in the war happened on December 10, 1941. The target was a Japanese submarine.
The SBD-3 Dauntless was a unique American dive-bomber. This was used by the U.S. Navy in many ship attack missions, such as the Battle Of Midway. It was credited for sinking the Akagi, and many other Japanese aircraft-carriers and other battleships. This dive-bomber had unique airbrakes to prevent it from ripping apart at high speeds. These air brakes were painted in a bright red, which was a noticeable feature of the SBD-3. Also, the SBD was a carrier based aircraft, meaning it had an arrester hook, and many antennas for communication.
In the War, the Dauntless was used to take off aircraft carriers and attack enemy ships and submarines.
The SBD-5 (5th version) could go 255 miles per hour (410 kilometers per hour), and it had a Wright R-1820-60 Cyclone air-cooled radial piston engine with 1,200 horsepower. It had two 12.7 mm and two 7.62 mm machine guns and it could carry one bomb or torpedo. It weighed around 6,404 pounds (2,905 kilograms) to 10,699 pounds (4,853 kilograms). It could fly for 1,115 miles (1,795 kilometers) without running out of fuel. It could go as high as 25,525 feet (7,780 meters) above the ground.
The Dauntless was retired in the late 1940s.
References
United States Navy aircraft
SBD
United States Marine Corps aircraft
French military aircraft
World War II American aircraft