pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Friderico-Francisceum

The Friderico-Francisceum is a secondary school ("gymnasium"). It is in Bad Doberan, a town in Germany. The short name of the school is FFG.
Students from grade 7 to grade 12 go to the school.
History
The school was founded in 1879. Its name is Friderico-Francisceum, because the founder was named Frederick Francis II. He was the Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Only boys went to the school until 1927.
From 1947 to 1991 (during GDR times) the school was named "Goethe School".
Birgit Hacker is the head teacher of the school since 2011.
Building
The main building of the school was built in 1889. The architect of the building was Gotthilf Ludwig Mockel.
A new school building behind the old one opened in 2001. It was needed, because the number of students got bigger.
Other websites
Schools in Germany
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
1879 establishments in Europe
1870s establishments in Germany
Peg Murray

Margaret L. "Peg" Murray (February 14, 1924 - November 29, 2020) was an American actress. She was born in Denver, Colorado. She won a Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical for her performance as the villain "Fraulein Kost" in the original Broadway production of Cabaret (1966).
Murray died on November 29, 2020 in Southold, New York at the age of 96.
References
Tony Award winning actors
1924 births
2020 deaths
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Denver
Actors from New York City
Axl Rotten

Brian Knighton (April 21, 1971 - February 4, 2016) also known as Axl Rotten was an American professional wrestler that wrestled for the original ECW and WWE. Rotten was trained by retired wrestler Jim Leon and former World Championship Wrestling jobber Joey Maggs. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland.
Rotten was found dead at a McDonald's in Linthicum, Maryland at the age of 44. He died of cardiac arrest.
References
1971 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Baltimore
Dharampal Gulati

Dharam Pal Gulati (27 March 1923 - 3 December 2020), also known as Mahashay Dharampal Gulati, was an Indian businessman, and founder and CEO of MDH (Mahashian Di Hatti; ), an Indian spice company. He was known as the 'spice-king'. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 2019. He was known for being the founder and CEO of MDH.
Gulati died on 3 December 2020 at a hospital in Delhi of a cardiac arrest at the age of 97.
Notes
References
1923 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Indian businesspeople
Indian philanthropists
Zawiercie

Zawiercie is a town in Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. In 2021, 47,720 people lived there. Its area is 85.24 km2.
Towns in Poland
Songs About Jane

Songs About Jane is the first album by American pop rock group Maroon 5. It was released on June 25, 2002, under J Records in the United States. The album was re-released on October 14, 2003, under Octone Records. It was produced by Matthew Wallace. The album spawned the singles "Harder to Breathe", "This Love", and "She Will Be Loved."
The album peaked at number-six on the Billboard 200 albums chart selling a round-up of 3 million album sales. By the time 2004 concluded, the album was titled multi-platinum in sales in several different countries.
10th year anniversary
On May 22, 2012, the band announced on their website that they would be celebrating the ten year anniversary of the album on by releasing a limited edition re-issue. The re-issue was released on June 5, 2012. 2 Disc CD Re-issue of 'Songs About Jane', featuring Original Demos, Unreleased Material and videos and a limited edition Lithograph incorporating original art inspired by each song and 'Songs About Jane' Album art.
Track listing
All songs written by Jesse Carmichael and Adam Levine, except where noted.
"Harder to Breathe" - 2:53
"This Love" - 3:26
"Shiver" - 2:59
"She Will Be Loved" (Levine, James Valentine) - 4:17
"Tangled" (Levine) - 3:18
"The Sun" (Levine) - 4:11
"Must Get Out" - 3:59
"Sunday Morning" - 4:06
"Secret" - 4:55
"Through with You" - 3:01
"Not Coming Home" (Carmichael, Ryan Dusick, Levine) - 4:21
"Sweetest Goodbye" (Levine) - 4:30
Bonus tracks
Bonus tracks on the import release of Songs About Jane, manufactured for and distributed by BMG New Zealand Limited in 2004.
"Rag Doll" - 5:29
"Harder to Breathe (Acoustic)" - 2:56
"This Love (Acoustic)" - 4:01
"This Love (Kanye West Remix)" - 3:38
Music Videos
2002 albums
Maroon 5 albums
Debut albums
Pop rock albums
Gironico

Gironico was a comune in the Province of Como in the Italian region of Lombardy. On 14 February 2014, the former municipalities of Drezzo, Gironico and Pare merged to form the new municipality of Colverde.
Former municipalities of Lombardy
Craig Stansberry

Craig-Chad Leo Stansberry (born March 8, 1982 in Dammam, Saudi Arabia) is an American baseball player. He is a third baseman for the San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball (MLB).
Stansberry is the first baseball player born in Saudi Arabia to play for a Major League Baseball team.
Other websites
Player profile at MLB.com
1982 births
Living people
American baseball players
Kumbaya

"Kum ba yah" ("Come by Here") is an African American spiritual song of unknown origin, but is known to be sung by the Gullah people of the islands off South Carolina and Georgia, who are descendants of former slaves from West Africa. The song is thought to have spread from the islands to other Southern U.S. states and to Northern U.S. states, as well as other places in the world. The first known recording, of someone known only as H. Wylie, who sang in the Gullah dialect, was recorded by the folk music enthusiast Robert Winslow Gordon in 1926. It is a popular hymn in African American churches. It later became a popular campfire song in Scouting and summer camps.
The song was originally an appeal to God to come and help those in need.
The title of the song is often used sarcastically in English-speaking countries, either to make fun of spirituality and interpersonal relationships or to criticize their superficiality.
References
Other websites
Library of Congress research on the origins of Kumbaya
Folk music
Christian hymns
19th-century American songs
African-American history
Cant Get There from Here

"Cant Get There from Here" is a 1985 song by alternative rock band R.E.M. and is the leading single from their third studio album Fables of the Reconstruction. It went to number 90 in Canada and charted lowly in the United States.
Track listing
All songs written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills and Michael Stipe, "Bandwagon" is co-written by Michael's sister, Lynda Stipe.
7": IRS / IRM 102 (UK)
"Can't Get There from Here" (Edit) - 3:12
"Bandwagon" - 2:15
12": IRS / IRT 102 (US)
"Can't Get There from Here" (Extended Mix) * - 3:39
"Bandwagon" - 2:15
"Burning Hell" - 3:49
"Extended Mix" identical to album version
References
Blue-eyed soul songs
1985 songs
R.E.M. songs
Alternative rock songs
Jangle pop songs
America (band)

America is a rock band that was formed in London in 1970 by Dewey Bunnell, Dan Peek, and Gerry Beckley. They were sons of US Air Force personnel stationed in London.
His first singles were "A Horse with No Name" and "I Need You".
America won a Grammy Award for Best New Artist and were nominated for Best Pop Vocal Group at the 15th Annual Grammy Awards in 1973. The group were added into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2006 and have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2012.
References
Grammy Award winners
Musical groups from London
American rock bands
Tinashe

Tinashe Jorgensen Kachingwe (born February 6, 1993) is an American singer.
1993 births
Living people
20th-century American actors
21st-century American singers
21st-century American musicians
Actors from Kentucky
Actors from Los Angeles
American child actors
American child singers
American contemporary R&B singers
American dance musicians
American pop singers
American movie actors
American hip hop singers
American television actors
American voice actors
American record producers
People from Lexington, Kentucky
Models from California
Models from Kentucky
Movie producers from California
Singers from Kentucky
Singers from Los Angeles
Singer-songwriters from California
Taekwondo practitioners
Electropop singers
Indian Australians

Indian Australians () are Indians living in Australia. Indians are the fastest-growing ethnic group in Australia. Since 2017, India has been the largest source of immigrants to Australia. In 2016, 2.8% of Australians claimed Indian ancestry.
Related pages
Australia-India relations
Bangladeshi Australians
Hinduism in Australia
Indian New Zealanders
Indo-Fijians
Indo-Fijian Australians
Pakistani Australians
Punjabi Australians
Sikhism in Australia
Sri Lankan Australians
Australian people
Australia
Australia
Peter Forsberg

Peter Mattias "Foppa" Forsberg (born July 20, 1973 in Ornskoldsvik, Sweden) is a retired Swedish ice hockey center.
Forsberg was known for his on-ice vision and physical play when he was on the ice. Forsberg won the Stanley Cup in 1996 and again in 2001 while part of the Colorado Avalanche. Forsberg played his NHL career while a part of 4 teams and had a career that spanned over 15 NHL seasons. Forsberg also played in the Swedish Elite League for the Modo Hockey. Forsberg announced that he would make a return to the NHL on January 21, 2011 but later retired after only 2 road games.
Other websites
1973 births
Art Ross Trophy winners
Calder Trophy winners
Colorado Avalanche players
Hart Memorial Trophy winners
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Living people
Nashville Predators players
Swedish Olympic gold medalists
Philadelphia Flyers players
Quebec Nordiques players
Stanley Cup champions
Swedish ice hockey players
Swedish Hockey League players
Ice hockey centres
Königsheim

Konigsheim is a municipality in Tuttlingen in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Konigsheim
Tuttlingen
(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction

"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" is a song by the Rolling Stones. The Rolling Stones is an English rock band. The song was written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards. The song was released as a single in the United States in June 1965. The song is on the American version of the album Out of Our Heads. "Satisfaction" was the band's first number one single in the US. The song was released as a single much later in the United Kingdom. This was because the song was considered to be too sexual. It was later the band's fourth number one song in the UK.
References
1965 songs
The Rolling Stones songs
Aretha Franklin songs
Jerry Lee Lewis songs
Devo songs
Otis Redding songs
Britney Spears songs
The Residents songs
Hard rock songs
Blues rock songs
Anlia van Rensburg

Anlia van Rensburg is a singer and actress, living in Cape Town, South Africa.
Career
Anlia made her TV debut in South Africa's popular TV Series, Getroud Met Rugby, playing the feisty role of Sasha Richter.
Anlia's latest projects include roles in the HBO Ridley Scott TV Series, Raised by Wolves, and the local Horror film The Last Sacrament.
She took part in a scene that was a reenactment for Simone Starr's episode.
In 2021, Anlia signed a music record deal with AppelMusiek under the stage name, Anlia Star.
In 2021, Anlia portrayed the role of Simone Starr in an episode of Locked Up Abroad. Anlia acted in productions including: Mike&Mavis, Deep Sate, Playboyz, Die Spreeus, n Man Soos My Paand Agent 2000
In 2022, her single "Plaaslewe" was released.
Early Life
She holds an honors degree in Performing Arts and graduated Cum Laude.
She sang South Africa's national anthem at Cape Town Stadium.
In 2022, Anlia got engaged to SA Rugby Player EbenEtzebeth
References
Singers
People from Cape Town
Living people
South African actors
Philadelphia Phillies

The Philadelphia Phillies are a Major League Baseball team in the National League East. They play in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at Citizens Bank Park. The Phillies were founded in 1883. Their manager is Rob Thomson, and their general manager is Sam Fuld. The Phillies were named for the city Philadelphia, which is often called "Philly", and have kept their name and city for over 125 years.
The Phillies' history has included several spans during which they played very poorly. Several years ago they became the first team to have lost 10,000 games overall.
Uniforms
The Phillies' home uniforms are white with red pinstripes and a red hat with a white cursive "P". The hat is the same for them on the road, but they wear gray pants with one red stripe and a gray shirt. They also have an alternate uniform that has a blue hat with a red "P" and cream-colored jerseys.
Postseason
In 1980, the Phillies won their first World Series. In 1993, they made it once more to the Series, but they lost to the Toronto Blue Jays. They did not make the playoffs again until 2007 when they won the National League East division championship. However, they were swept by the Colorado Rockies in the National League Division Series. In 2008, the Phillies won their second World Series.
The Phillies were announced as the National League champions on October 23, 2022, defeating the San Diego Padres four games to one in the National League Championship Series of seven games. They were defeated by the Houston Astros of the American League in the 2022 World Series, four games to two. It became the Phillies' first appearance in a World Series game since 2009.
References
Other websites
Official Website
1884 establishments in Pennsylvania
Tax protest

A tax protest is nonpayment or a certain tax or taxes because the people refusing to pay the tax believe it to be wrong, unconstitutional, etc. A tax protest is different from tax resistance in that in the latter, people refuse to pay as a protest against the government and or its policies.
Protests
Taxation
Itikaf

Itikaf or Etikaf or E'tikaf is a practice in the Islamic faith. It consists of a period of retreat in a mosque, for a certain number of days in accordance with the believer's own wish.That number of days is 10 days. Ramadan is a perfect opportunity to do this. During Itikaf the people spend the last set of Ramadan in the mosque worshipping Allah. They spend their nights in worship by reciting verses from the Qur'an and praying thahajjud. During Itikaf, the believers stay at the mosque. E'tikaf is performed during the last set of Ramadan because "laylatul qadr" (the night when the Quran was revealed) is most probably expected in it.The Muslims also worship ALLAH more and reflect about what they have done in the past.
Islam
Arabic words and phrases
Hydra (constellation)

Hydra is a constellation that has parts in the northern sky and parts in the southern sky. It is the biggest constellation. It represents a water snake. The astronomer named Ptolemy listed Hydra when he made a list of 48 constellations. It is also one of the 88 modern constellations that were made by the International Astronomical Union.
Even though Hydra is a very big constellation, it only has one bright star. This star is named Alphard. Alphard means "the solitary one" in Arabic. Hydra actually has little to identify it exept for a cluster of stars at its head.
References
Constellations
Constellations listed by Ptolemy
Rushville, Illinois

Rushville is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
Go West

Go West is an English pop duo. They were formed in 1982 by lead singer and drummer Peter Cox (born 17 November 1955, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey, England) and guitarist and singer Richard Drummie (born 20 March 1959, Twickenham, Middlesex, England). While they have had many successful singles in the United Kingdom, they are generally best known in the United States for their hits "King of Wishful Thinking" and "Faithful".
On 16 October 2009, Cox was announced as the new lead singer of Manfred Mann's Earth Band.
Discography
Albums
Singles
Reference
1982 establishments in England
1980s British music groups
1990s British music groups
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups
English boy bands
English pop music groups
Musical groups established in 1982
Musical groups from London
Soul bands
Lucjan Lis

Lucjan Roman Lis (8 August 1950 - 26 January 2015) was a Polish cyclist. He had his best achievements in the 100 km team time trial. In this event he won a silver medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics as well as a bronze and a gold medal at the world championships in 1971 and 1973.
Lis died of a ruptured aorta in Warsaw, Poland, aged 64.
References
1950 births
2015 deaths
Polish cyclists
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
Medalists at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Polish Olympic silver medalists
Lucy-sur-Cure

Lucy-sur-Cure is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
San Ramon, California

San Ramon is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States, located 34 miles east of San Francisco, and within the San Ramon Valley. San Ramon's population was as 84,605 at the 2020 census, making it the 4th largest city in Contra Costa County, after Concord, Richmond, and Antioch.
References
Cities in California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
Settlements in Contra Costa County, California
Gladius

A gladius is a Roman short sword mainly used by gladiators and soldiers in Ancient Rome.
You are able to read more about gladiators here.
Swords
Underworld (2003 movie)

Underworld is a 2003 American action horror movie. The movie is produced by Screen Gems and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. It is the first movie in the Underworld franchise. It was directed by Len Wiseman. It was released in the United States on September 19, 2003.
Cast
Kate Beckinsale as Selene
Bill Nighy as Viktor
Michael Sheen as Lucian
Other websites
2003 action movies
2003 horror movies
2000s American action movies
American horror movies
British action movies
British horror movies
German action movies
German horror movies
Hungarian movies
Vampires in movies
Movies set in Budapest
Movies directed by Len Wiseman
Manuel De Sica

Manuel De Sica (24 February 1949 - 5 December 2014) was an Italian composer. He was born in Rome, Italy. In 1993, De Sica won the Nastro d'Argento for Best Score for Carlo Verdone's Al lupo, al lupo. In 1996 he won the David di Donatello for Best Score for Carlo Lizzani's Celluloide. In 2005 he was honored with the title of Commendatore of the Italian Republic.
Sica died of a heart attack in Rome on 5 December 2014, aged 65.
References
Other websites
1949 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
20th-century Italian composers
Musicians from Rome
21st-century Italian composers
Cesspit

A cesspit, cesspool or drainage ditch is an open air pit used for storing sewage and runoff rainwater.
Waste management
Clarion, Illinois

Clarion is an unincorporated community in Bureau County, Illinois. It is southwest from Mendota, Illinois.
Unincorporated communities in Illinois
COVID-19 pandemic in Somalia

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Somalia on 16 March 2020 when the first case was confirmed in Mogadishu.
Somali Prime Minister, Hassan Ali Khaire announced that the government had set aside five million dollars to deal with the disease. The Somali Medical Association was worried that the death toll in the country will be huge and that Somalia will not be able to recover from the economic effects due to poor working relations and the lack of healthcare.
It was also rumored that President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed may use the pandemic as an excuse to postpone elections. There were concerns over freedom of the press following arrests of journalists who were covering the pandemic in Somalia.
References
21st century in Somalia
Somalia
Canton of St. Gallen

St. Gallen is a canton in Switzerland. St. Gallen is in the north-east corner of Switzerland. North of St. Gallen is the canton Thurgau. West of St. Gallen is Zurich. South of St. Gallen is Schwyz, Glarus, and Graubunden. East of St. Gallen are the countries Austria and Liechtenstein. The cantons Appenzell Innerrhoden and Appenzell Ausserrhoden are inside the canton St. Gallen (the canton St.Gallen sourrounds them).
St. Gallen has been a Swiss canton since 1803.
St. Gallen is near Lake Constance. At the south of St. Gallen there are big mountains over 3000m high. The best known mountain in St. Gallen is the Santis, which is 2503m high. At the east of St. Gallen there is the river Rhine. The people in St. Gallen speak German.
There are about 455,000 people (2002) in the canton St. Gallen. It has an area of 2,026 km2.
The biggest town in St. Gallen is the town with the same name St. Gallen. There are 70,000 people in the town St. Gallen.
Other websites
Official website of the government of St. Gallen
1803 establishments
19th-century establishments in Switzerland
1800s establishments in Europe
2005 Azores subtropical storm

The 2005 Azores subtropical storm was a type of tropical cyclone in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm was not named by the National Hurricane Center, because it was not found until after the season ended. The storm formed in the Atlantic Ocean, and it became a "subtropical cyclone" on October 4. The storm did not last a long time. It passed over the Azores, and it stopped being a subtropical cyclone on October 5. What was left of the storm went on to become Hurricane Vince. After the hurricane season ended, the National Hurricane Center checked to make sure they did not miss any storms during the year. Some forecasters found this storm, which was not noticed while it was active.
Meteorological history
The system formed from a weather system to the west of the Canary Islands on September 28. The weather system gained strength over the next few days. On October 3, it became a type of low pressure system. Thunderstorms around the storm began to become more active, and it then became a type of cyclone that is called a "subtropical depression".
At about the same time, the depression turned towards the northeast and gained strength. It became a subtropical storm, which is stronger than a subtropical depression. The storm gained a bit more strength later that day. It then moved across the Azores, and began to weaken. The storm weakened slightly as it moved to the north-northeast. The storm died out on October 5. What was left of the storm later became Subtropical Storm Vince.
Effects and records
High winds were reported in parts of the Azores because of the storm. The strongest winds were on Santa Maria Island, where there was a gust of 59 mph (94 km/h). Ponta Delgada also saw 52 mph (85 km/h) wind gusts. There was no damage and there were no deaths. The storm was not said to be a subtropical storm until the National Hurricane Center found it on April 10, 2006. Every year, the National Hurricane Center checks to make sure they did not miss any storms during the past tropical storm season. If the storm was found when it was active, it would have been named "Tammy".
Related pages
Atlantic hurricane
2005 Atlantic hurricane season
References
Other websites
NHC's Tropical Cyclone Report on the storm
Subtropical cyclones
2005 Atlantic hurricane season
October 2005 events
ATN News

ATN News is a 24-hour news television channel in Bangladesh. It is partner with ATN Bangla, another Bangladesh satellite TV channel.
History
ATN News started June 7, 2010. Mishuk Munier joined ATN News as CEO and chief editor in November 2010. He worked with the TV station until he died on August 13, 2011. Bangladeshi journalist Abed Khan became the next CEO and chief editor in 2011. He quit April 20, 2013. Dr. Mahfuzur Rahman is the chairman of ATN News. Sharker Firoz is CEO and advisor. Munni Saha is ATN's head of news.
References
Other websites
Official site http://www.atnnewstv.com
2010 establishments in Asia
Dhaka
Bangladeshi culture
21st-century establishments in Bangladesh
Li River

The Li River, also called Li Jiang in Chinese, is a river in Guilin Guangxi, China. It is famous for its Karst landscape of mountains and rivers by water cruise.
Background
Li River starts from Mount Mao'er and ranges 83 kilometers southeast from Guilin to Yangshuo, and continues south as the Gui River, which flows into the Xi Jiang River in Wuzhou , the western tributary of the Pearl River in Guangdong.
The 437-kilometer course goes through the Li River, Gui River, Xijiang River and Pearl River from Guangxi to Guangdong, and finally falls into China South Sea.
Gallery
Other websites
Guilin Travel Guide
Photos of Li River Cruise
Rivers of China
Beverly Reid O'Connell

Beverly Reid O'Connell (May 12, 1965 - October 8, 2017) was an American judge. She served as United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California from April 30, 2013 until her death on October 8, 2017. She was nominated by President Barack Obama. She was born in Ventura, California.
O'Connell died on October 8, 2017 at a hospital in Santa Monica, California while being in a coma after suffering from a brain aneurysm at the age of 52.
References
Other websites
FJC Bio
1965 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from intracranial aneurysm
American judges
Politicians from California
Oulaya

Oulaya (; 4 November 1936 - 19 March 1990), Born "Beya Bent Bechir Ben Hedi Rahal", was a Tunisian singer and actress.
References
Other websites
Foued Allani, " Laissez Aalli gara tranquille, SVP ! ", La Presse de Tunisie, 11 mars 2010
1936 births
1990 deaths
Tunisian singers
Actors from Tunis
Manuel Díaz Montava

Manuel Diaz Montava (born May 14, 1957 in Alicante) is a cyclist from Spain. He has a disability: He is blind. He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the tandem road race.
References
Spanish cyclists
Living people
1957 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
People from Alicante
Casey Fossum

Casey Paul Fossum (born January 6, 1978) is an American former professional baseball player. He played for the Boston Red Sox (2001-2003), Arizona Diamondbacks (2004), Tampa Bay Devil Rays (2005-2007), Detroit Tigers (2008), and New York Mets (2009) of Major League Baseball. He batted and threw left-handed.
References
1978 births
Living people
Arizona Diamondbacks players
Boston Red Sox players
Detroit Tigers players
New York Mets players
Tampa Bay Devil Rays players
Mary Jane Bennett

Mary Jane Bennett (1816 to 6 July 1885) was the first official lighthouse keeper in New Zealand, and the only woman to have the position.
Personal life
Mary moved to New Zealand in 1840. She soon married George White Bennett. In 1852 George took the position of lighthouse keeper at Pencarrow Head. Following the death of her husband in 1855, Mary worked at the lighthouse. In January 1859 a good lighthouse building was made. She was selected as keeper. Pencarrow Lighthouse was the first permanent lighthouse in New Zealand.
References
1816 births
1885 deaths
New Zealand people
Sally Dynevor

Sally Dynevor MBE (nee Whittaker; born 30 May 1963) is an English actress, known for her role as Sally Webster in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street, which she has played continuously since January 1986.
Other websites
1963 births
Living people
English television actors
English movie actors
Actors from Greater Manchester
Vining, Kansas

Vining is a city in Clay and Washington counties in Kansas, United States. In 2010 census, 45 people lived there.
History
Vining was first called West Clifton. It was planned out as West Clifton in 1877. It was renamed Vining in 1881, in honor of E. P. Vining, a railroad worker.
Vining was once an important shipping point. This was because it was on the Republican River and at the junction of two railroads.
The post office in Vining closed in 1955.
Geography
Vining is at (39.567460, -97.293109). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land. The city is located next to Clifton.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 45 people, 24 households, and 13 families living in Vining.
References
Other websites
City
Vining - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
Clifton-Clyde USD 224, local school district
Maps
Vining City Map, KDOT
Cities in Washington County, Kansas
1877 establishments in Kansas
Cities in Clay County, Kansas
Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War

Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War is a first-person shooter video game developed by Treyarch and Raven Software and published by Activision. It is the fifth installment of the Black Ops series, and the seventeenth installment in the overall Call of Duty series.
Background
It is a sequel to Call of Duty: Black Ops, Black Ops Cold War was released on November 13, 2020.
The game's campaign reveal took place on August 26, 2020, and its multiplayer mode was set to be published on September 9th, 2020. It is currently available on PS4, PS5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X, and Windows 8 and 10. It costs 60 USD for the Base game.
Plot
Black Ops Cold War is set during the early 1980s of the Cold War during the Ronald Reagan presidency. The campaign follows CIA operative Russell Adler as he looks for an alleged Soviet spy, Perseus, whose stated goal is to subvert the United States and tilt the balance of power toward the Soviet Union.
References
Other websites
Official website
Video game sequels
Call of Duty series
Hamilton, Alabama

Hamilton is a city in Marion County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 7,042. The city is the county seat of Marion County.
References
Cities in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Mathias Damour

Mathias Damour (born in 1975) is founder of the free project Vikidia, in 2006.
Following the proposal of a French Wikipedia user, the possibility that between users and the Wikimedia Foundation an encyclopedia for children was evaluated. The idea was to make some Wikipedia articles that would be selected and then adapted for a young audience. This discussion also carried over to other language versions of Wikipedia, Currently lives in Annecy, France, Prior to Vikidia, he was a French Wikipedia contributor using the Astirmays account.
The English version was created in 2014.
It currently has more than 4,000 articles.
References
1975 births
Living people
Wikis
Raul Kivilo

Raul Kivilo is an archer from Estonia. He was born on 4 October 1970. Kivilo competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
1970 births
Living people
Estonian archers
Estonian Olympians
Basques

The Basques are an ethnic group from the western Pyrenees. Basques speak the Basque language and share ancestry with ancient Vascones and Aquitanians.
Basques are indigenous to area known as the Euskal Herria, located on the coast of the Bay of Biscay on the Iberian Peninsula and south-western France.
Culture
Language
The Basque language (endonym: euskara) is spoken by 25%-30% of people in Basque Country. Basque is a language isolate and is unlike other languages.
Sports
Basque pelota is a sport played in Basque Country and other places of the world. Jai Alai, a type of Basque pelota, can be found in the United States and Macau.
Religion
Traditionally, Basques are Catholic. Ignatius Loyola, founder of the Society of Jesus, was a Basque.
References
Ethnic groups in Europe
Paris, Texas (movie)

Paris, Texas is a 1984 German French American British drama movie directed by Wim Wenders and with the music by Ry Cooder. It stars Harry Dean Stanton, Bernhard Wicki, Dean Stockwell, Hunter Carson, Nastassja Kinski, John Lurie and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1984 drama movies
1980s road movies
German drama movies
French drama movies
American drama movies
British drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Wim Wenders
Movies set in Texas
Movies set in Houston
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies about domestic violence
Movies about atonement
A priori (disambiguation)

A priori (Latin, 'from the earlier') is a term used in philosophy and epistemology.
A priori or apriori may also refer to:
A priori language, a type of constructed language
A priori estimate, in the theory of partial differential equations
A priori probability, a probability derived by deductive reasoning
Apriori algorithm, an algorithm used with databases
aPriori Capital Partners, a private equity investment firm
Apriori Control (Apriori, LLC), later Reach-In, a technology company
Related pages
A posteriori (disambiguation)
Priory, a monastery headed by a prior or prioress
Ex-ante, a Latin phrase meaning 'before the event'
Reiko Kobayashi

Reiko Kobayashi (1939-1996, Xiao Lin Li Zi , former name is Reiko Kitani, Mu Gu Li Zi ) is a Japanese female 7-dan professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in.
Achievements
Notable family members
Reiko Kobayashi has several professional players in her family.
Father: Minoru Kitani, 9-dan professional go player
Husband: Koichi Kobayashi, 9-dan professional go player, holder of three honorary titles
Daughter: Izumi Kobayashi, former female title holder
Son in law: Cho U, 9-dan professional player from Taiwan
References
1939 births
1996 deaths
Japanese Go players
Sportswomen
John Walker Lindh

John Walker Lindh (born February 9, 1981, Washington, D.C.) is an American man. He was captured during the United States' invasion of Afghanistan in 2001. Lindh denied being involved in a violent rebellion of Taliban prisoners, during which most of the 300 to 500 prisoners died. Lindh was brought to trial in the federal court of the United States in February 2002. He was given a plea bargain. He pleaded guilty. Lindh was sentenced to twenty years in prison. Lindh was released in May 2019 after being in prison for just over seventeen years. After prison, he was given three years' supervised release.
Lindh and his family moved to San Anselmo, California while he was ten years old. Before being moved to California, he was raised in Silver Spring, Maryland. Lindh was named "John" after the singer John Lennon, the singer who was murdered just over two months before Lindh was born.
At age 20, Lindh decided to travel to Afghanistan to fight for the Afghan Taliban government forces against the Northern Alliance fighters. His parents said he was moved by the stories of atrocities, which were said as being perpetrated by the Northern Alliance army against civilians. He went to Afghanistan in May 2001.
Release
On Thursday, May 23, 2019, Lindh was released from Terre Haute, Indiana federal prison three years early for good behavior. But he was put on some probation requirements for his still supporting the Islamist ideology. Lindh couldn't use Internet or contact any fellow extremists. The probation continues for the last three years of his sentence.
References
Terrorism
People from Washington, D.C.
People from California
American criminals
1981 births
Living people
Linda Lingle

Linda Lingle (born Linda Cutter; June 4, 1953) is an American politician. She was the sixth Governor of Hawaii. She is a Republican.
References
1953 births
Living people
American mayors
Governors of Hawaii
Jewish American politicians
Jewish politicians
People from Maui
Politicians from St. Louis, Missouri
Republican Party (United States) politicians
School holiday

School holidays are the periods when schools close for a break. The dates and length of school holidays are very different throughout the world. Governments often pass laws on the total number of school days for public schools. Private schools usually decide their own holidays.
Popular Holidays
Christmas Holidays
In all Christan countries and some countries with different religions there are holidays called Christmas Holidays where people don't have to go to school and they can spend time with their families. Usually in the Northern Hemisphere Christmas holidays last for about 2 weeks. But in the Southern Hemisphere, it is summer holidays so the Christmas Holidays usually last from about 6-14 weeks depending on the country.
Easter Holidays
Christan countries also celebrate the Easter holidays which can last for about a week or two weeks. In the Northern Hemisphere this is also known as Spring break because it is Spring during Easter in the Northern Hemisphere while in the Southern Hemisphere these are just known as the Easter holidays because it is Autunm over there.
Summer Vacation
In places like America, summer vacation usually lasts from June until September (14 weeks) while in other places like England, summer vacation (or known as summer holidays over there) last for about 6 weeks from late July until the begining of September because they have a 2 week holiday for Christmas and a 2 week holiday for Easter and several 1 week holidays. In places like Australia, because they're in the Southern Hemisphere, they have their holidays for about 6 weeks like England but have their holidays from about mid December to late January because they have the two two week holidays like England and an extra two week holiday in October without having the extra one week holidays.
Holidays
Education
Croix, Nord

Croix () is a commune in north France. In 2018, 21,087 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Varsity Blues

Varsity Blues is a 1999 American comedy and drama sports movie. It is about a small town high school football team and their coach.
Plot
Jonathan "Mox" Moxon is an intelligent and academically talented quarterback on the West Canaan High School football team. But although he is popular at school, has a smart girlfriend and has easy friendships with other players, he isn't satisfied with his life. He wants to attend Brown University in Rhode Island. He is constantly disagreeing with his football-obsessed father Sam.
The verbally abusive Bud Kilmer cares just for winning, and at all costs. Kilmer has won two state titles and 22 district championships. His philosophy, though, begins taking a toll on the team's all state starting quarterback, Lance Harbor. Harbor is Jules's brother.
Cast
James Van Der Beek as Jonathon "Mox" Moxon, an academically successful, rebellious backup quarterback
Jon Voight as Bud Kilmer, the Coyotes' 30-year head coach
Paul Walker as Lance Harbor, the original captain and starting quarterback of the Coyotes, and Jules's older brother
Amy Smart as Jules Harbor, Mox's girlfriend and Lance's younger sister
Ron Lester as Billy Bob, an overweight, powerful offensive guard
Scott Caan as Charlie Tweeder, a wild, hard partying wide receiver for the Coyotes
Eliel Swinton as Wendell Brown, the running back and one of three African American players on the team
Ali Larter as Darcy Sears, Lance's girlfriend and the head cheerleader
Richard Lineback as Joe Harbor, Lance's and Jules's father
Thomas F. Duffy as Sam Moxon, Mox's football-obsessed father
Joe Pichler as Kyle Moxon, Mox's younger brother who is into religion rather than football
Reception
The movie opened at #1 at the United States' box office. It made $17.5 million in its opening week.
Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times said in his review: "Scenes work, but they don't pile up or build momentum."
Awards
1999 Teen Choice Awards
Choice Movie: Breakout Star -- James Van Der Beek (won)
Choice Movie: Drama (nominated)
Choice Movie: Soundtrack
1999 MTV Movie Awards
Best Breakout Male Performance: James Van Der Beek (won)
Best Movie Song: Nice Guys Finish Last by Green Day (nominated)
2000 Blockbuster Entertainment Awards
Best Male Newcomer: James Van Der Beek (nominated)
References
1999 comedy-drama movies
1990s sports movies
American comedy-drama movies
American sports movies
Paul Ryan (cartoonist)

Paul Ryan (September 23, 1949 - March 6, 2016) was an American comic book and comic strip cartoonist. Ryan worked for Marvel Comics and DC Comics on a number of super-hero comics. Until his death in 2016, he worked on The Phantom for King Features Syndicate. He was born in Somerville, Massachusetts.
Ryan died in Worcester, Massachusetts of cancer on March 6, 2016. He was aged 66.
References
1949 births
2016 deaths
Cancer deaths in Massachusetts
American comics artists
American cartoonists
People from Massachusetts
Mahaska County, Iowa

Mahaska County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 22,190 people lived there. The county seat is Oskaloosa.
References
1843 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Gully

A gully is an area where rain and wind wash the topsoil away, leaving a deep channel in the ground. it may also make a hill that varies in looks.
Soil
Erosion
Structural load

Structural loads or actions are forces, deformations, or accelerations applied to a structure or its components. A load is the amount of weight a structure has to carry. Loads cause stresses, deformations, and displacements in structures. Structural analysis is the calculation of the effects of loads on physical structures. Excess load or overloading may cause structural failure. This is a consideration in the design and construction of a structure.
Mechanical structures, such as aircraft, satellites, rockets, space stations, ships and submarines, have their own particular structural loads and actions. In a vehicle, especially trucks, the chassis is designed to carry the structural load. In many cars unibody construction is used where the metal skin (or other materials) is designed to carry the load.
Gravity on Earth is an attractive force that affects all objects. A gravity load is one that the downward force of gravity affects.
Structural loads
The following are typical loads exerted against most structures:
Dead load is the load that permanently acts on the structure. It includes the structure itself. A dead load is a gravity load.
Live load is anything the structure is designed to carry. Live loads may move within the structure exerting different loads in different parts of the structure at different times. They are not permanent. A live load may be furniture and people in a building. It may be passengers and luggage in a vehicle.
Wind load is the force of wind against the surface of a structure. Wind loads are horizontal lateral forces. Wind load is very important in the design of taller buildings. Wind shear is a force that may affect structures vertically or horizontally. Uplift is a negative force caused by wind. It may cause a roof to lift upward.
Snow load is the load caused by snow. Similar to a live load is it not permanent and may move due to wind causing snow to drift on a roof.
Other environmental loads
Seismic loads
Temperature changes leading to thermal expansion cause thermal loads
Ponding loads
Frost heaving
Lateral pressure of soil, groundwater or bulk materials
Loads from fluids or floods
Permafrost melting
Aircraft structural loads
For aircraft, loading is divided into two major categories: limit loads and ultimate loads. Limit loads are the maximum loads a component or structure may carry safely. Ultimate loads are the limit loads times a factor of 1.5 or the point beyond which the component or structure will fail. Gust loads are determined statistically and are provided by an agency such as the Federal Aviation Administration. Crash loads are loosely bounded by the ability of structures to survive the deceleration of a major ground impact. Other loads that may be critical are pressure loads (for pressurized, high-altitude aircraft) and ground loads. Loads on the ground can be from adverse braking or maneuvering during taxiing. Aircraft are constantly subjected to cyclic loading. These cyclic loads can cause metal fatigue.
References
Engineering
Fangame

Fangames are computer games created by fans based on popular video games. They are often made using C++, The Games Factory, Multimedia Fusion Express, and GameMaker. But now with free versions available of powerful game development tools available, some fangames are made in either Unity or Unreal Engine.
Other websites
The Click Wiki - information about Multimedia Fusion, The Games Factory.
Types of video games
243

Year 243 (CCXLIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
Battle of Resaena: A Roman army under Timesitheus defeats the Persians at Resaena (Syria). King Shapur I must run away to the Euphrates.
Timesitheus becomes ill and dies under suspicious circumstances. Shapur I goes back to Persia.
Emperor Gordian III picks Philip the Arab as his new praetorian prefect.
Births
Sun Liang, emperor of the Chinese Kingdom of Wu (d. 260)
Deaths
Gu Yong, minister of Wu (b. 168)
Kan Ze, advisor of Wu
Timesitheus, advisor and praetorian prefect (b. 190)
240s
The Weather Makers

The Weather Makers: The History and Future Impact of Climate Change (2005) is a book by Tim Flannery.
The book includes 36 short essays predicting the consequences of global warming. The book reviews the evidence about historical climate change and attempts to put our era into context. The book asserts that if atmospheric carbon dioxide levels continue to increase at current rates, the resulting climate change will cause mass species extinctions.
The book received much critical acclaim, and has won a major literary prize.
References
Non-fiction books
Climate change
Liberal Party of Australia (South Australian Division)

The Liberal Party of Australia (South Australian Division), commonly called the SA Liberals, is the South Australian branch of the Liberal Party, a centre-right, liberal conservative political party in Australia. It is currently in Opposition. Its current leader is David Speirs and its deputy leader is John Gardner.
Political parties in South Australia
Liberal Party of Australia
Oberviechtach

Oberviechtach () is a town in Schwandorf, in Bavaria, Germany. It is southeast of Weiden in der Oberpfalz, and northeast of Schwandorf.
References
Schwandorf (district)
Naft Masjed Soleyman F.C.

Naft Masjed Soleyman Football Club () is an Iranian LOR football club based in Masjed-Soleyman, Iran.
Other websites
Official Website
Players
Iranian football clubs
Mark Henry

Mark Henry (born June 12, 1971) is an American professional wrestler. He is currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment on its Legends contract. Henry is also a 1992 Olympian and winner of the Arnold Classic strongman competition. He also had the nickname Sexual Chocolate.
References
Other websites
Official website
1971 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
WWE Hall of Fame
African-American wrestlers
American Olympians
Sportspeople from Texas
American weightlifters
People with dyslexia
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate

Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), also known as PENT, PENTA, TEN, corpent, penthrite (or -- rarely and primarily in German -- as nitropenta) is one of the most powerful high explosives known. It has a relative effectiveness factor (R.E. factor) of 1.66. PETN can be used as a plastic explosive. PETN can also be use as a drug to treat certain heart conditions, such as angina pectoris. In this context, it helps widening blood vessels, which is known as vasodilatation. PETN is among the most widely used substances for vasodilatation.
References
Explosives
Drugs
Organonitrogen compounds
Cyclone Seroja

Tropical Cyclone Seroja was a tropical cyclone that caused massive and deadly flash floods and landslides in East Timor and southern Indonesia.
The twenty-second tropical low and seventh tropical cyclone of the 2020-21 Australian region cyclone season, formed off the south coast of Timor island as Tropical Low 22U at 18:00 UTC on 3 April 2021.
The name Seroja means lotus in Indonesian.
References
April 2021 events
Tropical cyclones in Asia
2021 in weather
Retired tropical cyclone names
London Borough of Merton

The London Borough of Merton is a London Borough. It is in south west London. In the London Borough of Merton there is the towns of Morden, Wimbledon, Mitcham and other small towns like Pollards Hill, Colliers Wood and Summerstown.
Places
Wimbledon
Morden
Johnson County, Wyoming

Johnson County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. The population was 8,569 as of the 2010 census. The county seat is Buffalo. The only other incorporated territory in the county is Kaycee.
Communities
City
Buffalo (county seat)
Town
Kaycee
Unincorporated communities
Hazelton
Linch
Saddlestring
Sussex
References
Other websites
Johnson County official website
Wyoming counties
1881 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in Wyoming Territory
Manchester City W.F.C.

Manchester City Women's Football Club (formerly Manchester City Ladies F.C.) is an English women's football club based in Manchester who play in the FA Women's Super League. It is affiliated with Manchester City F.C. who play in the Premier League.
Women's football clubs in England
1988 establishments in England
Football clubs in Greater Manchester