pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Crystal Wahpepah

Crystal Wahpepah is an indigenous American chef. She was the first indigenous chef on the cooking program Chopped. Wahpepah has a Native American woman owned catering business. She opened her own restaurant with to reclaim Native American cuisine. She received the Indigenous Artist Activist Award.
Wahpepah was born and raised in Oakland, California. She is a member of the Kickapoo, Sac, and Fox tribes from Oklahoma. As a child, she cooked with her older relatives.
Career
Wahpepah loves cooking. She attended the Le Cordon Bleu cooking school. She studied French cooking. In 2010, she got a place at a program that helps women of color start food-related businesses.
She opened a catering business. Large companies like Google and Facebook have hired her to cook. Even though the San Francisco Bay Area had many kinds of chefs, there were no indigenous food restaurants. She traveled around the United States and learned more about Native farming and cooking. Eventually she opened her own restaurant.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
20th-century births
Living people
Native American people
American chefs
People from Oakland, California
Pavol Paška

Pavol Paska (23 February 1958 - 6 April 2018) was a Slovak politician. He served as Speaker of the National Council of the Slovak Republic from 2006 to 2010 and again from 2012 to 2014. He was a member of the Direction - Social Democracy (Smer-SD) party.
Paska was a member of Prague Society for International Cooperation
Paska died of cardiac arrest on 6 April 2018 in Kosice, Slovakia at the age of 60.
References
Other websites
Paska's page on the Homepage of the National Council
1958 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Slovakian politicians
Hassium

Hassium is a very radioactive and unstable chemical element. It has the symbol Hs and it has the atomic number 108. It is a superheavy transuranium element.
Hassium is a radioactive element that does not exist in nature. It has to be made in a lab.
History
Hassium was first made in 1984. and eka-osmium. It was made at the Gesellschaft fur Schwerionenforschung (GSI) in Darmstadt, Germany. The element was named from the Latin name for the German state of Hessen. Hessen is the state that the Gesellschaft fur Schwerionenforschung is in. Before it was named Hassium, scientists could not decide what the name should be and there was an element naming controversy. The temporary IUPAC systematic element name was unniloctium meaning "one-zero-eight-ium" referring to its atomic number. The symbol with the name was Uno. In 1994 a committee of IUPAC recommended that element 108 be named hahnium. The name hassium was adopted internationally in 1997.
Chemistry
Isotope 270 of Hassium was found in December 2006. An international team of scientists led by the Technical University of Munich discovered it. It is a doubly magic isotope and it has a long half-life of 22 seconds. Scientists had thought that heavy and stable isotopes should exist. Some theories said Hassium-270 may be part of an island of stability. Hassium can oxidise like osmium, the element above it in the periodic table, into hassium tetroxide. Chemists found that is less volatile than osmium tetroxide.
References
Other websites
WebElements.com - Hassium
Apsidium - Hs
Transition metals
Synthetic elements
Irwin, Iowa

Irwin is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Péronne, Somme

Peronne is a commune in the Picardy region in the Somme department in the north of France.
It is close to where the Battles of the Somme took place during World War I.
The Museum of the Great War (known in French as the Historial de la Grande Guerre) is located in the chateau.
Communes in Somme
Subprefectures in France
Heinz Kördell

Heinz "Heiner" Kordell (8 January 1932 - 2 October 2020) was a German footballer. In 1958, he was German champion with Schalke 04. He played one international match for West Germany.
Kordell died on 2 October 2020, aged 88.
References
Other websites
Heiner Kordell's profile at FC Schalke 04-Website
1932 births
2020 deaths
German footballers
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
AboutUs.com

AboutUs.com is a wiki Internet domain directory. It lists websites along with information about their content. As a wiki, AboutUs allows Internet users to add entries or modify information. It was created by Ray King in 2006. It started in Portland, Oregon, where the website's headquarters is today. Ray King started AboutUs with only five people working with him, but, now he has more than thirty-five employees. AboutUs is in two different continents now, and they have an office in the city of Lahore, Pakistan.
References
Other websites
Websites
Chanelle Hayes

Chanelle Hayes (born 11 November 1987) is a British television personality and pop singer.
She was born in Styal prison, Cheshire. She was adopted and raised in Wakefield, West Yorkshire. She has been active since 2007 when she left voluntarily left the Big Brother house in week 9. She has had a single entitled "I Want It" charted at number 63 in the UK, number 33 in Republic of Ireland, number 7 in Turkey and number 5 in Russia.
Hayes has modelled many times for Diva Corsets. She regularly appears in the media promoting the Michelle for George lingerie line. After leaving the big brother house, Hayes has been in numerous Lad's mags, such as nuts magazine and zoo magazine as a glamour model. In October 2011, Hayes appeared fully topless for the first time in Zoo magazine.
Personal life
Hayes dated Middlesbrough football player Matthew Bates for several months in 2009. On 6 August 2009, Hayes was rushed to hospital after trying suicide by taking an overdose of paracetamol and red wine. On 20 January 2010, it was reported that she was expecting her first child with Bates, a boy. She gave birth to her son Blakely Hayes-Bates on 20 July 2010.
Hayes started dating Jack Tweed at the beginning of April 2010. She said they split on 1 July 2010.
References
Big Brother contestants
English models
English pop musicians
English singers
Musicians from Cheshire
Musicians from West Yorkshire
Reality television participants
Television personalities from Cheshire
Television personalities from Yorkshire
1987 births
Living people
Bill Nye the Science Guy

Bill Nye the Science Guy was an American live action educational television program. It originally aired from May 10, 1993 to June 20, 1998. The program was hosted by Bill Nye. It was produced by Buena Vista Television. The show aired on PBS Kids and was also syndicated to local stations. Each of the 100 half-hour episodes aims to teach a specific topic in a natural science to a preteen audience. In 1999, the program received a public service award from the National Science Board "For its masterful presentations of the sciences to the younger generation..." The show won a total of 19 Emmy Awards during the five years it was broadcast. Nye won seven Emmys for his performing, writing and producing the program.
References
1993 American television series debuts
1998 American television series endings
1990s American television series
Emmy Award winning programs
English-language television programs
Dongle

A dongle is a small piece of computer hardware. when you plug the dongle to your device, it will provide additional functionality, or enable a pass-through to such a device that adds functionality.
The term has since been added to other types of devices with a similar form factor, such as:
adapters that convert ports to handle different types of connectors (such as DVI to VGA for displays, USB to serial connection, and in modern computing, USB-C to other types of ports, and Mobile High-Definition Link),
USB wireless adapters for standards such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi
USB flash drives (more commonly described as "USB stick" or "USB key")
small form-factor digital media players that plug into HDMI ports (most commonly described as a "media player dongle" or "media player stick")
Examples
Security dongles are typically used to help prevent unauthorized use and copying of certain forms of software. Initially using ports such as the serial port or parallel port, most are now in USB format.
Very short cables that connect relatively large jacks to smaller plugs/. It allow cables to be easily installed and removed from equipment with limited space available for connectors. The Chromecast devit negates the need for a short adapter cable.
References
Other websites
Language Log & Dongle
Computer hardware
Heidi Fleiss

Heidi Lynne Fleiss (born December 30, 1965 in Los Angeles) is an American television personality and columnist, regularly featured in American media. She is often called "Hollywood Madam" (formerly she was a madam and for a short time a prostitute) and is a periodic guest on Fox News programs. Her father was Paul M. Fleiss. She is of Jewish descent.
Fleiss had been convicted of tax evasion and spent some time in prison. She was in a domestic partnership with Dennis Hof until his death in October 2018.
References
1965 births
Living people
American columnists
American prisoners
American prostitutes
American sex industry businesspeople
Brothel owners and madams
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Jewish American criminals
Jewish American entertainers
Jewish American writers
Jewish businesspeople
Jewish sex industry people
Television personalities from Los Angeles
Writers from Los Angeles
Río Gallegos

Rio Gallegos is the capital city of the Santa Cruz Province in Argentina.
Cities in Argentina
Capitals of Argentine provinces
La Nigérienne

"La Nigerienne" (; "The Nigerien") is the former national anthem of Niger.
Lyrics
Translations
References
Historical anthems
Conscientious objector

A conscientious objector (CO) is a person who decides not to be a combatant in military forces under conscription.
There are many reasons for this decision such as nonviolent or religious beliefs, ethical and moral beliefs to not kill human beings or pacifism.
Countries treat COs in various ways. They have also been treated differently throughout history. COs have been arrested or had to pay a fine. Some countries punished them by killing them. After World War II, many Western countries created alternative non-military services (civil service) as alternative form for pacifists. Often there were commissions to decide if someone really did not want to do armed service because of his beliefs or because of fear of war.
European Court of Human Rights has judged the denial of COs is violation of freedom of religion and thought in 2013, as well European Union recognized the right of conscientious objector as one of fundamental rights.
Other websites
Alternative Service in the Second World War: Conscientious Objectors in Canada 1939-1945.
Conscientious objectors in a volunteer army (Chicago Tribune article by Anthony DeBartolo)
The National Registry for Conscientious Objection
Conscience - the peace tax campaign
"Thoughts for Young Men ..." a one-page leaflet
Manifesto against conscription and the military system , with online signature, official website
International Conscientious Objectors' Day (War Resisters' International)
"Making a Choice: Conscientious Objection or Refusing to Register" (Resisters.info)
The European Bureau for Conscientious Objection
GI Rights Hotline
The Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors (US)
Mennonite Central Committee's listing of resources for CO's (US)
Christadelphian Position And Experience Of Conscientious Objection
War
Politics by issue
Nieuwerkerken

Nieuwerkerken is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.
In 2007, 6685 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 51 North, 05deg 11 East.
References
Municipalities of Limburg
StarCraft II

StarCraft II is a military science fiction real-time strategy video game that is made by Blizzard Entertainment for personal computers. It is the sequel to the award-winning StarCraft. It's expansion, Starcraft II: Heart of the Swarm is Blizzard's next highly anticipated release of the series.
References
MacOS games
Real-time strategy video games
StarCraft
Windows games
Rognon, Doubs

Rognon is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Iowa's 3rd congressional district

Iowa's 3rd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S state of Iowa. The district is in the southwest part of the state including Des Moines and the borders with Nebraska and Missouri. The district was created in 1863. The people who live in the district elect a person to represent the district in the United States House of Representatives. The district has been represented in the United States House of Representatives by Democrat Cindy Axne since 2019.
Election history
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
References
03
Green Lantern Corps

Green Lantern Corps is a fictional law enforcement organization. They appear in comics published by DC Comics.
DC Comics
Hull Fair

Hull Fair is one of Europe's largest traveling fairs. In 1993 the fair celebrated its 700th anniversary.
It comes to Hull, England for one week. The fair opens on the Friday closest to 11 October each year. During this time the fair is open every day except Sunday. Unlike small local fairs, Hull Fair attracts rides, attractions and travellers from a wide variety of different regions from around the country. the fair is opened by the Lord Mayor of Hull on the opening evening, normally at 5 pm. It first opened from 9 to 23 March 1278.
In 1752 when the calendar changed in Great Britain, 11 days were lost. Wednesday, 2 September 1752 was followed by Thursday, 14 September 1752. The people of Hull believed this took away their fair. Angry mobs shouted "Give us back our eleven days". The outraged citizens were given their wish. Even since then, October 11th, or the Friday closest to it, became the fair's starting date.
References
Events in the United Kingdom
Richard Epcar

Richard Michael Epcar (born April 29, 1955) is an American voice actor. He is the voice of Raiden in Mortal Kombat, of The Joker in Injustice and of Ansem in Kingdom Hearts. He was also the voice of Brick Bully in Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers.
Other websites
1955 births
Living people
Actors from Denver
Actors who played the Joker
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American video game actors
American voice actors
Writers from Denver
Tomb of Bijri Khan

The Tomb of Bijri Khan is situated at Sector-3 of RK Puram area in New Delhi. The mausoleum is built on a raised mound along Venkateshwara Marg. The monument has been graded an archaelogical value "A" by the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH). The high dome of the monument is crowned by red sandstone and marble pinnacle, none of which are visible now, possibly because of the damage by atmospheric weathering.
History
The monument is believed to be around 600 years old, and was possibly built in the Lodi Era considering its symbolic architecture. According to archaelogists, the tomb was built in rememberance of Bijri Khan who was probably a nobleman in the Lodi court. No other significant information about the tomb or Bijri Khan is available. The grave present inside the tomb doesn't have a clear inscription of who exactly was buried inside the sepulchre.
Recent developments
In March 2021, the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the archaelogy department of Delhi government to promote the monument as venue for cultural and literary events under the 'adopt a heritage scheme'. The MoU also states that the venue once ready, will be available for events and activities such as Sufi musical recital, theaterical plays, book readings, and for product launches. The site will also be availabe for coporate and private events.
Related pages
Sikandar Lodi
References
Buildings and structures in New Delhi
Droughts in the United States

Droughts in the United States is similar to drought around other parts of the world. Below-normal precipitation leads to drought. That's caused by an above average persistence of high pressure over a dry area.
Drought in the United States occurs during climate cycles, such as the North Atlantic oscillation, Atlantic multidecadal oscillation and the El Nino-Southern Oscillation. These determine what areas are more likely to have development of drought and when drought develops.
Droughts are periodic. They alternate with floods over a series of years.
The worst droughts in U.S. history happened in the 1930s and 1950s. The U.S. drought in the 1930s was called the Dust Bowl. The 1936 North American heat wave was part of the Dust Bowl.
Other major droughts in the 20th and 21st centuries happened in the United States in the 1960s, 1980, 1983, 1988-90, 2002 and 2012-14.
The costliest drought in United States history was the 1988-90 drought. The drought caused just over $60 billion in damage. During the drought, there were also heat waves that took the lives of 4,800-17,000 people in the U.S. This drought was also the costliest natural disaster in U.S. history before Hurricane Katrina.
Droughts can affect anywhere within the United States. But the Midwest, Great Plains and Western United States are most likely to be affected by droughts.
References
Droughts
Tootsie

Tootsie is a 1982 American romantic comedy-drama movie from Columbia Pictures. It stars Dustin Hoffman as a struggling actor, who dresses as a woman and soon has a role in a soap opera.
In 1998 the United States Library of Congress chose the movie to keep in the National Film Registry.
Theme song
The theme song to the movie, "It Might Be You", was a Top 40 hit in the U.S., and also hit #1 on the U.S. adult contemporary chart. Stephen Bishop sang the song and the music was by Dave Grusin / Marilyn and Alan Bergman.
Cast
Dustin Hoffman as Michael Dorsey / Dorothy Michaels
Jessica Lange as Julie Nichols
Teri Garr as Sandy Lester
Dabney Coleman as Ron Carlisle
Charles Durning as Leslie "Les" Nichols
Bill Murray as Jeff Slater
Sydney Pollack as George Fields
George Gaynes as John Van Horn
Geena Davis as April Page
Doris Belack as Rita Marshall
Lynne Thigpen as Jo
Estelle Getty as Middle Aged Woman
Michael M. Ryan as Elderly Aged Man
Release dates
Awards
The movie was nominated for ten Academy Awards. Lange was the only winner, for Best Actress in a Supporting Role.
The nominations were:
Best Picture: Sydney Pollack and Dick Richards
Best Actor in a Leading Role: Dustin Hoffman
Best Actress in a Supporting Role: Teri Garr
Best Director: Sydney Pollack
Best Original Screenplay: Larry Gelbart, Murray Schisgal and Don McGuire
Best Original Song ("It Might Be You"): Dave Grusin (music), Alan Bergman (lyrics) and Marilyn Bergman (lyrics)
Best Sound: Arthur Piantadosi, Les Fresholtz, Dick Alexander and Les Lazarowitz
Best Cinematography: Owen Roizman
Best Film Editing: Fredric Steinkamp and William Steinkamp
The movie was number two in the AFI's 100 Years... 100 Laughs list in 2000.
It was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.
References
Other websites
1982 comedy-drama movies
1982 romantic comedy movies
1982 romantic drama movies
Academy Award winning movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
Columbia Pictures movies
1980s English-language movies
Movies directed by Sydney Pollack
United States National Film Registry movies
Crassier

Crassier is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Channahon, Illinois

Channahon is a village in Grundy and Will counties in the U.S. state of Illinois. The population was 12,560 at the 2010 census. Channahon is also the name of the township in which most of the village resides. The current village president is Missey Moorman Schumacher. It is a southwestern suburb of Chicago.
References
Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Cotter, Arkansas

Cotter is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Heretsried

Heretsried () is a municipality in the district of Augsburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Augsburg (district)
Interspecific competition

In ecology, interspecific competition is when individuals of different species compete for the same resources, in an ecosystem. Examples for such resources are food, or space. Even species that never meet can compete with each other, because they need the same resources: Two kinds of predators might prey on the same animals. Interspecific competition is important, because it regulates the population of the different species. It is one of the ways natural selection happens. Interspecific competition causes evolution.
When two individuals of the same species compete, this is called intraspecific competition.
Biological competition
Mareil-en-Champagne

Mareil-en-Champagne is a commune. It is in Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in west France.
Communes in Sarthe
Camps-sur-l'Agly

Camps-sur-l'Agly is a commune of 55 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Other websites
Communes in Aude
Archie, Missouri

Archie is a city in Cass County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Geodetic datum

A geodetic datum is used to locate a given position when using a set of reference, such as a map. That way a set of coordinates might reference an exact location on the map.
Coordinate systems
Cartography
Navigation
Geodesy
Annie Montague Alexander

Annie Montague Alexander founded the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology and the Museum of Paleontology at the University of California.
American paleontologists
1867 births
1950 deaths
American philanthropists
Trans-Siberian Orchestra

The Trans-Siberian Orchestra is an American progressive rock group. They were founded around 1996. They became popular around 1999. This was when they began touring with their second studio album, The Christmas Attic.
Both Billboard Magazine and Pollstar ranked them as one of the top ticket-selling groups in the first decade of the new millennium.
References
American rock bands
1996 establishments in the United States
Music school

A music school or conservatoire teaches music in all its aspects. It may be called a college of music, or academy of music or conservatory (American English) or a conservatorium (Australian English).
Music schools exist at different levels: The term conservatory is often used for specialized university-grade schools that train people who want a career as a music artist, dance or theatre performer. These people then study how to play musical instruments, singing, composition, musicology, music history and music theory.
Several high schools also offer an education in music. In these high schools, the subjects are integrated into a normal school curriculum.
The third type of music school is independent of the other education a child or adults gets. These schools are often organised as associations, or they are run by a theatre. Pupils can learn how to sing, play an instrument, or be a dancer or actor in a theatre play, outside a context of regular schooling.
School
Music schools
Refrain

A refrain is a verse or group of verses that is repeated at intervals in a piece of music or poetry. In song, it is often called the chorus. The refrain is often very different to the verse in melody, rhythm and harmonics. It usually has a higher level of dynamics and activity, often with added instrumentation.
In music, a refrain has two parts: the lyrics of the song, and the melody. Sometimes refrains use slightly different words as they are repeated. Such lines are still able to be recognised as part of the refrain by the fact that it is always has the same tune or melody. The rhymes, if present, are also kept even if the words are sometimes different. In popular music, the chorus contrasts with the verse, which leads into it, while the bridge contrasts with and leads into both. Many popular songs from the middle of the 20th century consist only of a chorus.
The word comes from Vulgar Latin word refringere, and later from Old French refraindre, both of which mean "to repeat".
Related pages
Repetition
Verse-chorus form
References
Song forms
Musical terminology
Takashi Hirano

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Hirano was born in Shizuoka on July 15, 1974. After graduating from Shimizu Commercial High School, he joined J1 League club Nagoya Grampus Eight in 1993. He played many matches as left midfielder from first season. The club won the champions in the 1995 and 1999 Emperor's Cup. He played 222 matches and scored 43 goals. In summer 2000, he moved to Kyoto Purple Sanga. However the club was relegated to J2 League end of the 2000 season. He played for Jubilo Iwata in 2001 and Vissel Kobe in 2002. In 2003, he moved to Tokyo Verdy. The club won the champions in the 2004 Emperor's Cup. However the club was relegated to J2 end of 2005 season. From 2006, he played Yokohama F. Marinos, Omiya Ardija and Vancouver Whitecaps. He retired in 2010.
On June 8, 1997, Hirano debuted and scored a goal for the Japan national team against Croatia. He also played at 1998 World Cup qualification in 1997. In 1998, he was selected Japan for 1998 World Cup. He played two games as a substitute at the 1998 World Cup. He played 15 games and scored 4 goals for Japan until 2000.
Statistics
|-
|1993||rowspan="8"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="8"|J1 League||19||4||3||1||3||1||25||6
|-
|1994||36||4||2||0||1||0||39||4
|-
|1995||50||9||5||2||colspan="2"|-||55||11
|-
|1996||29||7||0||0||14||5||43||12
|-
|1997||21||4||1||0||6||3||28||7
|-
|1998||30||8||4||0||0||0||34||8
|-
|1999||28||7||5||1||6||2||39||10
|-
|2000||9||0||0||0||0||0||9||0
|-
|2000||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J1 League||7||1||1||0||4||0||12||1
|-
|2001||Jubilo Iwata||J1 League||3||0||1||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|2002||Vissel Kobe||J1 League||28||1||1||0||5||0||34||1
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="3"|J1 League||25||4||3||1||5||0||33||5
|-
|2004||28||4||1||0||7||1||36||5
|-
|2005||27||0||1||1||6||0||34||1
|-
|2006||Yokohama F. Marinos||J1 League||9||0||0||0||6||0||15||0
|-
|2007||Omiya Ardija||J1 League||3||1||1||0||0||0||4||1
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Vancouver Whitecaps||rowspan="2"|USL First Division||22||1||||||||||22||1
|-
|2009||28||0||||||||||28||0
|-
|2010||D2 Pro League||15||0||||||||||15||0
352||54||29||6||63||12||444||72
65||1||||||||||65||1
417||55||29||6||63||12||509||73
|}
|-
|1997||5||1
|-
|1998||7||2
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||3||1
|-
!Total||15||4
|}
References
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Nagoya Grampus players
Kyoto Sanga FC players
Jubilo Iwata players
Vissel Kobe players
Tokyo Verdy players
Yokohama F. Marinos players
Omiya Ardija players
1998 FIFA World Cup players
HE 1523-0901

HE 1523-0901 is a red giant star in the Milky Way galaxy. It is approximately 7500 light years from Earth. It is thought to be a second generation, Population II, or metal-poor, star ([Fe/H] = -2.95). The star was found in the sample of bright metal-poor halo stars from the Hamburg/ESO Survey by Anna Frebel and collaborators. The group's research was published in the May 10, 2007 issue of The Astrophysical Journal.
Age
The star's age, as measured by ESO's Very Large Telescope, is 13.2 billion years. This makes it among the oldest stars and nearly as old as the estimated age of the universe itself (13.8 billion years as measured by Planck). The measurement uncertainty in the age estimate is 0.7 to 2.7 billion years, depending upon the assumptions made to estimate the uncertainty, although the uncertainty in the relative age of this and other stars using the same method is smaller. HE 1523-0901 is the first star whose age was determined using the decay of the radioactive elements uranium and thorium in tandem with measurements of several neutron capture elements. It is believed to have formed directly from the remnants of the first-generation stars that reached the end of their longevity and exploded as supernovae early in the history of known matter.
Designation
The designation "HE 1523-0901" indicates that the star is part of the Hamburg/ESO Survey catalog. A list of astronomical catalogues can be used to find which catalog a star or other object is from based on its prefix. Most objects are listed in several catalogs and will often be known by several different designations.
Observation
HE 1523-0901 is approximately 0.8 solar masses. It can be viewed particularly well from the southern hemisphere with the use of a small telescope. It can also be observed from central European latitudes.
References
Other websites
Stars
Rodrigo Rato

Rodrigo de Rato y Figaredo (born 18 March 1949) is a Spanish politician. He served as Minister of the Economy of Spain from 1996 to 2004. He is a member of the conservative People's Party (PP). He was also First Deputy Prime Minister from 2003 to 2004. He became Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and served from 2004 to 2007.
Rato was arrested on 16 April 2015 for alleged fraud, embezzlement and money laundering. His name appeared in the Panama Papers. On 23 February 2017, Rato was found guilty of embezzlement and sentenced to 4 1/2 years' imprisonment.
References
1949 births
Living people
Managing Directors of the International Monetary Fund
Politicians from Madrid
Deputy Prime Ministers of Spain
Poker Face

"Poker Face" is a song by American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga. It was first released in 2008 in her debut album, The Fame. Later, it was released as the album's second single, after "Just Dance".
The song has been very successful worldwide, reaching #1 in over 20 countries, including the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and Germany. It finished as the best-performing single of 2009 in the United Kingdom and the second-best performing in the US and Canada. "Poker Face" has sold over 7.5 million copies in the United States as of February 2018.
The song has won Gaga several awards, including Best Dance Recording at the Grammy Awards in 2010. On November 30, 2015, the song was certified Diamond (10x Platinum) in the US for sales and streams equal to 10 million copies in that country alone.
In an interview with Barbara Walters, she said that this song is about dealing with bisexuality. The lyrics "Bluffin' with my muffin" are about her fantasizing about women when having sex with her boyfriend. In a Carpool Karaoke segment of The Late Late Show with James Corden, where Corden and Gaga sang several of her songs as they played on the radio, Gaga revealed that she wrote "Poker Face" in only ten minutes.
Gaga has performed the song at all of her major concert tours, at her Super Bowl LI Halftime show, and at the Coachella Music Festival in April 2017, and at her Enigma/Jazz + Piano residency in Las Vegas.
Music video
The song's music video features Gaga at a resort performing choreography with dancers. Two Great Danes are shown at the beginning of the video.
On June 11, 2022, the music video passed one billion views on YouTube, becoming Gaga's third music video to reach this, after "Bad Romance" and "Shallow".
Certifications
References
2008 songs
Lady Gaga songs
Weezer songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
LGBT songs
Dance-pop songs
Carl Radle

Carl Dean Radle (born June 18, 1942 Tulsa, Oklahoma, died May 30, 1980) was an American musician, best known for being the bassist in Derek and the Dominos. Radle worked with many well-known artists and worked on many gold and platinum singles and albums. Radle is thought by many to have been the best bass guitar sideman in the music business.
On May 30, 1980, Radle died at age 37, of problems from a kidney infection caused by his alcoholism and drug addiction.
1980 deaths
1942 births
American bass guitarists
Musicians from Tulsa, Oklahoma
Vignemale

The Vignemale (, , ) is the highest of the French Pyrenean summits, on the border with Spain (the highest in the whole of the Pyrenees is Pic Aneto).
The Vignemale is between the Spanish province of Huesca and the French department of Hautes-Pyrenees. It is the highest mountain in the French Pyrenees, the Occitanie region and in the Hautes-Pyrenees department. The mountain is in the Pyrenees National Park (France) and in the Reserva de la Biosfera Ordesa-Vinamala (Spain).
Geography
The Vignemale is the name given to the mountain massif that is formed by several distinct summits; the main summits are:
Pique-Longue or Grand Vignemale, ;
Pointe Chausenque, ; and
Petit Vignemale, .
The Pique-Longue can bee seen easily from other mountains and even from the city of Lourdes.
The Vignemale is also where is the second largest of the Pyrenean glaciers (after the one one in Aneto): the Ossoue glacier with an area of around . The easiest route to climb the mountain, and the one most used, is across this glacier.
History
On August 1792, some shepherds climbed the Pique-Longue following orders from Louis-Philippe Reinhart Junker who was in charge of a team that was studying the French-Spanish border. But the names of those shepherds are not known.
The first known ascent of this peak was made 45 years later, on 8 October 1837, by Henri Cazaux, from Luz (now Luz-Saint-Sauveur), and his brother-in-law Bernard Guillembet.
References
Other websites
Altituderando: La Pique Longue du Vignemale (3298m)
Camptocamp.org: Vignemale - Pique Longue
Randozone - Vignemale (Pique Longue)
Pyrenees
Mountains of France
Hautes-Pyrenees
Rick and Morty

Rick and Morty is an American animated television series created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon. It premiered on December 2, 2013 on Cartoon Network's late-night programming block, Adult Swim. Roiland voices the both main characters: Rick, an alcoholic scientist, and Morty, Rick's grandson. The series was announced during Adult Swim's 2012 Upfront presentation, and was picked up for 10 half-hour episodes; an additional episode was added mid-season for a total of eleven episodes. In January 2014, the series was renewed for a second season to air late 2014 or early 2015. In August 2015, Adult Swim renewed the series for a third season, containing 10 episodes, airing unannounced on April 1, 2017. It was renewed again when Adult Swim announced in May 2018 the release of that of the fourth season of the animated series Rick and Morty. The first five episodes were released between November 10 and December 15, 2019, there are five episodes started to be launched starting with May 3, 2020.The show has received critical acclaim.
References
2013 American television series debuts
2010s American sitcoms
2010s science fiction television series
Adult Swim
2010s American animated television series
American science fiction television series
Comedy science fiction
Television series about dysfunctional families
Washington (state)
Works about alcoholism
English-language television programs
Adult animated television series
Undecane

Undecane/hendecane is a liquid alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)9CH3. It has eleven carbon and 24 hydrogen atoms. It has more isomers than decane and nonane, it has over 159 isomers. Here is the implicit diagram of Undecane.
References
Alkanes
French Community

The French Community () was the body which replaced the French Union in 1958. Under the 1958 Constitution, member territories, former French colonies, had a lot of independence, but France controlled the currency, defence, foreign affairs and national security.
When the Community was established, French President de Gaulle said that any country in the French Community could move to complete independence. Apart from Guinea, which chose by referendum in 1958 not to join the Community, all French-ruled territories in sub-Saharan Africa joined the French Community. They obtained independence in 1960.
Related pages
Colonialism
Decolonization
Other websites
Communaute francaise
International organizations
France
Edmund Kirby Smith

Edmund Kirby Smith (May 16, 1824 - March 28, 1893) was a United States Army officer and academic. He was a general for the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Near the end of the war, he commanded all the Confederate soldiers west of the Mississippi River. He surrendered his army (gave up the fight) on May 26, 1865 at New Orleans. This was weeks after Robert E. Lee had surrendered at Appomattox. Kirby Smith was from Saint Augustine, Florida.
1824 births
1893 deaths
Academics from Tennessee
Confederate Army generals
Educators from Florida
Military people from Florida
Orleans (band)

Orleans are an American soft rock band who were extremely popular during 1970s. Their song, Dance with Me was a highly popular single, though they have had other songs.
Discography
Studio albums
Orleans (1973)
Orleans II (1974)
Let There Be Music (1975)
Waking and Dreaming (1976)
Forever (1979)
Orleans (1980)
One of a Kind (1982)
Grown Up Children (1986)
Analog Men (1994)
Ride (1996)
Dancin' in the Moonlight (2005)
Obscurities (2008)
Live albums
Live (1991)
Live Volume 2 (1993)
Still the One, Live (2002)
We're Still Havin' Fun (2007)
Compilations
The ABC Collection (1976)
Before the Dance (1978)
Love Takes Time (1986)
Dance with Me - The Best of Orleans (1997)
No More Than You Can Handle: A 40 Year Musical Journey (2013)
Playlist: The Very Best of Orleans'' (2017)
American rock bands
American pop music groups
1970s American music groups
Alfred Duraiappah

Alfred Thambirajah Duraiappah (died 27 July 1975) was a Sri Lankan politician. He was a Member of Parliament and mayor of Jaffna. He was assassinated by the Tamil Tigers.
First political murder
Alfred Duraiappah was a member of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party. He became a Member of Parliament and mayor of Jaffna. He was murdered by the Tamil Tiger leader Velupillai Prabhakaran in July 1975. Duraiappah was killed on his way to a Hindu temple for prayers, although he himself was a Christian.
His tenure and Jaffna prosperity
His term as the mayor of a neglected city. Roads and stadiums were built, and jobs were created. His period of office also saw benefits for Jaffna farmers, as the prices of agriculture grew, possibly because the government policies taking control at the time was beneficial.
References
Year of birth unknown
1975 deaths
Assassinated people
Christians
Mayors
Sri Lankan Civil War
Sri Lankan politicians
White genocide conspiracy theory

The white genocide, white extinction, or white replacement conspiracy theory, is a white supremacist Conspiracy theory which states that there is a deliberate plot, often blamed on Jews to promote miscegenation, interracial marriage, mass non-white immigration, racial integration, low fertility rates, abortion, governmental land-confiscation from whites, organised violence, and eliminationism in white-founded countries in order to cause the extinction of whites through forced assimilation, mass immigration, and violent genocide.
Conspiracy theories
Charlotte, Texas

Charlotte is a city in Atascosa County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
The Mall, London

The Mall is a short but important road in London. It runs from Buckingham Palace at its western end to Whitehall, right near Trafalgar Square. On the way, it runs through Admiralty Arch. It is closed to traffic on Sundays and public holidays, and on ceremonial occasions.
The Mall was built as a ceremonial route in the early 20th century. There are similar ceremonial routes in cities such as Berlin, Mexico City, Oslo, Paris, Saint Petersburg, Vienna and Washington, D.C.. These routes are often used for major national ceremonies. When the Mall was built, a new facade (front face) was constructed for Buckingham Palace, and the Victoria Memorial was erected.
The Queen Victoria Memorial is in front of the gates of the Palace, whilst Admiralty Arch at the far end leads into Trafalgar Square. The length of The Mall from where it joins Constitution Hill at the Victoria Memorial end to Admiralty Arch is exactly . St. James's Park is on the south side of The Mall, opposite Green Park and St James's Palace, on the north side. Running off The Mall at its eastern end is Horse Guards Parade, where the Trooping the Colour ceremony is held.
The surface of The Mall is coloured red to give the effect of a giant red carpet leading up to Buckingham Palace. This colour was obtained using synthetic iron oxide pigment from Deanshanger Oxide Works (Deanox), which was created using the Deanox Process devised by chemist Ernest Lovell.
On VE Day - 8 May 1945 - the Palace was the centre of British celebrations. The King, Queen and Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret were on the balcony behind them, to the cheers from a vast crowd on The Mall.
During state visits, the monarch and the visiting head of state are escorted in a state carriage up The Mall, and the street is decorated with Union Flags and the flags of the visiting head of state's country. During the Golden Jubilee celebrations of Queen Elizabeth II in 2002, over one million people packed The Mall to watch the public displays and the appearance of the Royal Family on the palace balcony. These scenes were repeated in 2011 for the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton, and again in 2012 for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee, and the Diamond Jubilee concert.
References
Roads in London
MOD'SPE Paris

MOD'SPE Paris is a European higher studies establishment. The school is in Paris and Lille, France.
The School is specialist in the fields of fashion, design and luxury.
References
Further reading
MOD'SPE Paris website
Schools in France
Fashion
List of Roman gods and goddesses

This is a list of Roman gods and goddesses that are in Roman mythology.
Phoebus- the god of music, oracles, archery, medicine and the sun.
Arcus- the goddess of rainbows
Aurora- The goddess of dawn
Bacchus- The god of agriculture and wine
Bellona- The goddess of war and death
Caelus- The primal god of the sky and theology, iconography, and literature
Ceres- The goddess of agriculture and grain
Concordia- The goddess of harmony
Cupid- The god of love
Cybele- The goddess of the Earth, nature, mountains, and wild animals
Diana -The goddess of wild animals and the hunt and the moon
Faunus- The god of the forest, fields, and plains
Febris- The goddess of fevers
Flora- The goddess of flowers and of the season of spring
Fortuna - The goddess of luck
Janus - The god of beginnings, gates, transitions, time, duality, doorways, passages, and endings
Juno - The goddess of love, marriage, and fertility
Jupiter- The god of thunder and the sky
Juventus- the goddess of youth
Mars - The god of war and fighting
Mercury - The god of shopkeepers, merchants, travelers, transporters of goods, thieves, and tricksters. Messenger of the gods.
Minerva- The goddess of wisdom, medicine, commerce, handicrafts, poetry, the arts, and war
Mutunus Tutunus- A phallic god of marriage
Nemesis- The goddess of revenge, hatred, and jelousy
Neptune - The god of the sea and earthquakes
Nyx - The primordial goddess of the night
Pluto - The god of the underworld. God of death and the riches under the Earth
Proserpina- The goddess of fertility, wine, and agriculture
Pomona - The goddess of fruitful abundance
Saturn- The god of generation, dissolution, plenty, wealth, periodic renewal, liberation, and time
Senectus- The god of old age
Somnus- The god of sleep
Spes- The goddess of hope
Terra- The goddess of the Earth
Trivia- The goddess of sorcery and witchcraft
Venus- The goddess of love and beauty
Veritas- The goddess of truth
Vesta- The goddess of the hearth, the home, and domestic life
Victoria- The goddess of victory
Vis- The goddess of force, power, and might
Vulcan- The god of fire and blacksmith
Related pages
List of names of mythological gods, a comparison of names of Greek, Roman, Etruscan, Norse and Meitei gods and goddesses
Lists of gods and goddesses
Welsh Dragon

The Welsh Dragon () is a legendary creature and heraldic symbol. It is a red dragon that is the national symbol of Wales and is shown on the Flag of Wales.
Dragons
Wales
National symbols of the United Kingdom
Division of Moore

The Division of Moore is an Australian Electoral Division in Perth.
Members
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Moore (WA) -- Australian Electoral Commission
Electoral divisions of Australia
1949 establishments in Australia
Sarre-Union

Sarre-Union is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Rambo (2008 movie)

Rambo is a 2008 American action movie directed by Sylvester Stallone (who also stars) and also starring Julie Benz, Paul Schulze, Matthew Marsden, Graham McTavish, Rey Gallegos, Ken Howard. It is the fourth movie in the Rambo series.
Other websites
2008 action movies
Rambo movies
American action movies
2000s American action movies
American sequel movies
Movies set in Myanmar
Jungle movies
Guerrilla warfare movies
Movies directed by Sylvester Stallone
Cyrus Chothia

Cyrus Homi Chothia (19 February 1942 - 26 November 2019) was an English biochemist. He was an emeritus scientist at the Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) at the University of Cambridge and emeritus fellow of Wolfson College, Cambridge.
Chothia died on 26 November 2019 at the age of 77.
References
1942 births
2019 deaths
English chemists
English biologists
Garfield, New Jersey

Garfield is a city in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States.
Cities in New Jersey
Neil Pearson

Neil Joshua Pearson (born 27 April 1959) is an English actor. He is known for his roles as Dave Charnley in the Channel 4 comedy series Drop the Dead Donkey (1990-1998), Tony Clark in the BBC One police drama series Between the Lines (1992-1994), Michael Caddick in the BBC One drama series All the Small Things (2009), Vaughan Fitzgerald in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2014-2015), and Jonathan in the BBC One drama series In the Club (2014-2016). His film appearances include all three of the Bridget Jones films (2001-2016). He is also an antiquarian book dealer who specialises in the expatriate literary movement of Paris between the World Wars.
Other websites
1959 births
Living people
English television actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
Actors from London
CM.com

CM.com, formerly known as CM Telecom, is a Dutch mobile service company established in 1999. Initially focusing on Group Text services for event organizers, the company expanded into SMS messaging and developed MailText software. In recent years, CM.com diversified into mobile payments and acquired several companies, including OneSixty Mobile B.V., Global Messaging, and Service2Media.
References
Telephone companies of Europe
Technology companies of the Netherlands
Proteus (moon)

Proteus or Neptune VIII, is the second biggest moon of Neptune, and its biggest close moon. It is named after Proteus, the shape-changing sea god of Greek mythology.
Proteus was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 probe during the Neptune flyby in 1989. It got the designation S/1989 N 1. Stephen P. Synnott and Bradford A. Smith said (IAUC 4806) its discovery on July 7, 1989, speaking only of "17 frames taken over 21 days", which gives a discovery date of sometime before June 16. The name was given on 16 September 1991.
Proteus is more than 400 kilometres in diameter, bigger than Nereid, another moon of Neptune. However, it was not found by Earth-based telescopes because it is so close to the planet that it is lost in the glare of reflected sunlight.
Proteus is one of the darkest objects in the solar system. Like Saturn's moon Phoebe, it reflects only 6 percent of the sunlight that hits it. Proteus is very cratered, showing no sign of any geological changes. It is also not a sphere; scientists believe Proteus is about as big as a body of its density can be without being pulled into a spherical shape by its own gravity. Saturn's moon Mimas has much more spherical shape despite being less massive than Proteus.
Other websites
Proteus Profile by NASA's Solar System Exploration
IAU Circular describing the discovery of S/1989 N 1 (with mandatory IAU web policy statement)
Proteus page on The Nine Planets
Proteus, A Moon Of Neptune on Views of the Solar System
Ted Stryk's Proteus Page
Neptune's moons
Mount Lebanon, Louisiana

Mount Lebanon is a small town in Bienville Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the least populous municipality in Bienville Parish.
References
Towns in Bienville Parish, Louisiana
Aldgate

Aldgate is a district within Central London. It is in the City of London (the City) and the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It is part of the East End. Aldgate was the eastern-most gateway through London Wall to Whitechapel.
References
Areas of London
City of London
London Borough of Tower Hamlets