pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Shabu shabu

is a Japanese variant of hot pot. The dish uses thinly sliced meat and vegetables, and it is usually served with dipping sauces of ponzu and/or sesame sauce. The kinds of meats used are beef and pork, the kind of vegetables are hakusai (Japanese white cabbage), shungiku, Japanese enoki mushrooms, and Welsh onions.Today, there are many kinds of shabu-shabu. In addition to meat, seafood is used this dishes such as globefish, octopus and crab.shabu-shabu is a savory dish. It is considered a winter dish but is eaten year-round.
Today, there are many kinds of shabu-shabu. There is some kinds of Shabushabu. In hokkaido, there is "Takosyabu" which uses octopus. In Nagoya, there is "Torisyabu" which uses Nagoyacotin" In Toyama, there is "Sakesyabu" which uses salmon. In Kagoshima, there is ""Kurobutashabu" which use "Kagoshima black pig".
Japanese food
Tuomas Grönman

Tuomas Oskar Gronman (born 22 March 1974 in Viitasaari, Finland) is a Finnish retired professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 2 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Chicago Blackhawks and Pittsburgh Penguins organizations. He also played in the SM-Liiga for TPS, Lukko and Jokerit. He won a bronze medal with Team Finland at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
International
Other websites
1974 births
1998 Winter Olympics
Chicago Blackhawks players
Finnish ice hockey players
Living people
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Syracuse Crunch players
Tacoma Rockets players
American Hockey League players
International Hockey League (1945-2001) players
Ice hockey defencemen
Head coach

A head coach, senior coach or manager is a person who trains and develops men and women who play sports. They usually hold a more public profile and are paid more than other coaches on the team. In some sports such as soccer and baseball, the head coach is called a manager. In other sports, such as Australian rules football, they are called a senior coach. Some sports that use the phrase "head coach" include American football and basketball.
These head coaches sometimes have other coaches that report to them. These assistant coaches focus on one part of the team rather than the whole team. Assistant coaches often work in offensive positions or defensive positions. They can sometimes coach just one position on the team such as a coach just for the quarterbacks in American football.
Sports occupations
Salif Keïta

Salif Keita (born 6 December 1946) is a former Malian football player. He has played for Mali national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1967/68||rowspan="5"|Saint-Etienne||rowspan="5"|Division 1||18||12
|-
|1968/69||33||21
|-
|1969/70||31||21
|-
|1970/71||38||42
|-
|1971/72||29||29
|-
|1972/73||Olympique Marseille||Division 1||18||10
|-
|1973/74||rowspan="3"|Valencia||rowspan="3"|La Liga||30||7
|-
|1974/75||22||11
|-
|1975/76||24||16
|-
|1976/77||rowspan="3"|Sporting Portugal||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||24||15
|-
|1977/78||21||7
|-
|1978/79||18||10
|-
|1979||rowspan="2"|New England Tea Men||rowspan="2"|NASL||21||6
|-
|1980||18||11
167||135
76||34
63||32
39||17
345||218
|}
References
1946 births
Living people
Malian footballers
People from Bamako
Brent Spiner

Brent Jay Spiner (born February 2, 1949) is an American actor, comedian, musician and singer best known for his portrayal of the android Data in the television series Star Trek: The Next Generation as well as four subsequent movies. In 2019, he reprised his role as Data for Star Trek: Picard.
Other websites
1952 births
Living people
Actors from Houston
Comedians from Houston
Singers from Houston
Musicians from Houston
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
Southwest Region (Cameroon)

The Southwest Region is a region in Cameroon. The capital city is Buea.
Korup National Park is in the region.
Government
There are 6 departments:
Fako
Koupe-Manengouba
Lebialem
Manyu
Meme
Ndian
Regions of Cameroon
Georgetown, Ohio

Georgetown is a village in Brown County, Ohio, United States. It located about 36 miles southeast of Cincinnati. The population was 4,331 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Brown County. Georgetown was the childhood home of Ulysses S. Grant.
References
Villages in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
Avesnes

Avesnes is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Cradle 2 the Grave

Cradle 2 the Grave is a 2003 action movie that was produced by Joel Silver and directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak. The movie was released on February 28, 2003 in the United States and on March 20, 2004 in Hong Kong.
Cast
Jet Li as Su
DMX as Anthony Fait
Gabrielle Union as Daria
Mark Dacascos as Yao Ling
Kelly Hu as Sona
Drag-on as Miles
Anthony Anderson as Tommy
Tom Arnold as Archie
Paige Hurd as Vanessa Fait
Paolo Seganti as Christophe
Michael Jace as Odion
Chi McBride as Jump Chambers
Lester Speight as Chamber's Club Doorman
Randy Couture as Fight Club Fighter #8
Martin Klebba as Fight Club Announcer
Randy Couture as Fighter
Johnny Nguyen as Ling's Henchman
Tito Ortiz as Cage Fighter
Hector Echavarria as Cage Fighter
Natasha Yi as Club Girl (uncredited)
Chuck Liddell as Cage Fighter (uncredited)
Websites
2003 movies
2003 action movies
American action movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak
Gorj County

Gorj () is a county (judet) of Romania, in Oltenia. The capital is Targu Jiu.
Geography
Gorj county has an area of 5,602 km2. The main river, which collects all the smaller rivers, is the Jiu River.
Divisions
Gorj County has 2 municipalities, 6 towns and 61 communes.
Municipalities
Targu Jiu - capital city; population: over 100,000 in 2004.
Motru
Towns
in descending order of size
Rovinari
Bumbesti-Jiu
Targu Carbunesti
Turceni
Tismana
Novaci
Ticleni
Communes
Gorj
The Disaster Artist (movie)

The Disaster Artist is a 2017 American biographical comedy movie. It was directed by James Franco. The movie is based from Greg Sestero and Tom Bissell's 2013 non-fiction book of the same title.
The movie is about an unlikely friendship between unknown actors Tommy Wiseau and Sestero that soon make the 2003 movie The Room.
The Disaster Artist stars brothers James and Dave Franco as Wiseau and Sestero alongside Alison Brie, Ari Graynor, Josh Hutcherson, Jacki Weaver, and co-producer Seth Rogen.
It was released on December 1, 2017 to strong positive reviews.
References
2010s biographical movies
2017 comedy movies
American biographical movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on books
Amolops himalayanus

Amolops himalayanus is a species of frog found in Asia.
Frogs of Asia
Amphibians of Pakistan
Montigny-lès-Metz

Montigny-les-Metz is a city in northeast France. It is on the Moselle River, near Metz.
The habitants are called Montigniens.
The first humans found in Montigny-les-Metz were here since Paleolithic.
Toponymy
Montigny comes from two latin words.
Mons = mount, mountain, height
Ignis = fire
So, the fire mountain, because the Gauls start up a fire on the St Quentin mont to correspond with the other villages.
Communes in Moselle
French defence

The French defence is a chess opening, one of the asymmetric replies to 1.e4, namely 1...e6. It is the third most popular reply to 1.e4. Often, Black plays more actively on the queenside while White plays more actively on the kingside.
A problem that Black often has in the French defence is finding a way for his light squared bishop to become active. Although this is true, it may not matter if Black knows what he is doing. The defence has a reputation for reliability, and has been played by many great players (such as Botvinnik), and has featured in several world championship matches.
Typical examples go:
Tarrasch variation
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 c5 (3...Nf6 is popular) 4.exd5 exd5 5.Nf3 Nc6 6.Bb5 Bd6 7.dxc5 Bxc5 8.0-0 Ne7 and so on. This line is quiet, and mostly about the centre.
Winawer variation
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e5 c5 5.a3 Bxc3+ 6.bxc3 Ne7 7.Qg4 Qc7 (7...0-0 is possible) 8.Qxg7 Rg8 9.Qxh7 cxd4 10.Ne2 and so on. The play in lines like this is strongly asymmetric: White owns the kingside, and Black owns the queenside.
References
Chess openings
Tilden, Texas

Tilden is a census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Texas.
Census-designated places in Texas
County seats in Texas
Shatkhira District

Shatkhira () is a district in south-western Bangladesh. It is part of Khulna Division.
Districts of Bangladesh
2003 Pacific hurricane season

The 2003 Pacific hurricane season saw an strangely big number of tropical cyclones affect Mexico. The biggest cyclones in 2003 were Hurricanes Ignacio (which killed 2 people in Mexico) and Marty (which killed 12 people in Mexico). Those hurricanes were responsible for nearly $1 billion (2003 USD) in damage. Three other Pacific storms and three Atlantic storms also affected Mexico. The only other big storm of the season was Hurricane Jimena. Hurricane Jimena passed just to the south of Hawaii. Hurricane Jimena was the first storm to go near Hawaii for several years.
The season officially started on May 15, 2003 in the eastern Pacific, and on June 1, 2003 in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 2003. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. The season saw 16 tropical storms form, which is about average. However, this season was the first Pacific hurricane season since 1977 to have no systems become major hurricanes by reaching Category 3 or higher on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale.
Storms
Hurricane Marty
Marty killed 12 and destroyed 4,000 homes in Baja California.
Hurricane Nora
Hurricane Nora was the strongest hurricane in the eastern Pacific Ocean in 2003.
Other Storms
Tropical Storm Andres
Tropical Storm Blanca
Tropical Storm Carlos
Tropical Storm Dolores
Tropical Storm Enrique
Tropical Storm Felicia
Tropical Storm Guillermo
Tropical Storm Hilda
Tropical Depression One-C
Hurricane Ignacio
Hurricane Jimena
Tropical Storm Kevin
Hurricane Linda
Hurricane Olaf
Hurricane Patricia
Other websites
NHC 2003 Pacific hurricane season archive
HPC 2003 Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Pages
Central Pacific Hurricane Center 2003 season summary
Mariners Weather Log: Summary of the 2003 Pacific hurricane season
Pacific hurricane seasons
Pacific hurricane season
Supermassive black hole

A supermassive black hole (SMBH or less often SBH) is a black hole with a mass that is between 105 and 1010 the mass of the Sun. Scientists are confident that almost all galaxies, including the Milky Way, have a supermassive black hole at each of their centers.
Formation
How supermassive black holes get started is not yet known. Astrophysicists agree that once a black hole is in place in the center of a galaxy, it can grow by attracting matter and by merging with other black holes. Formation of ordinary (star-sized) black holes from the deaths of the first stars has been extensively studied and supported by observations.
However, there appears to be a gap between stellar-mass black holes, and supermassive black holes.
Stellar-mass black holes, formed from collapsing stars, range up to perhaps 33 solar masses. The minimal supermassive black hole is in the range of a hundred thousand solar masses. Between these extremes there appear to be few intermediate-mass black holes. Such a gap would suggest that the two types were formed by different processes.
Observations show that quasars were much more frequent when the Universe was younger. Supermassive black holes of billions of solar masses had already formed when the Universe was less than one billion years old. This suggests that supermassive black holes arose very early in the Universe, inside the first massive galaxies.
The Milky Way SBH
Astronomers are confident that our own Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive black hole at its center. It is 26,000 light-years from the Solar System, in the direction of the constellation Sagittarius. The region is called Sagittarius A*, and the evidence for its being a black hole is:
The star S2 follows an elliptical orbit with a period of 15.2 years and a pericenter (closest distance) of 17 light hours ( or 120 AU) from the center of the central object.
From the motion of star S2, the object's mass can be estimated as 4.1 million solar masses.
The radius of the central object must be significantly less than 17 light hours, because otherwise, S2 would either collide with it or be ripped apart by tidal forces. In fact, recent observations indicate that the radius is no more than 6.25 light-hours, about the diameter of Uranus' orbit.
Only a black hole is dense enough to contain 4.1 million solar masses in this volume of space.
The Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, and the UCLA Galactic Center Group, have provided strong evidence that Sagittarius A* is the site of a supermassive black hole. This is based on data from the ESO, and the Keck telescope. Our galactic central black hole is calculated to have a mass of approximately 4.1 million solar masses, or about 8.2 x 1036 kg.
References
Black holes
Galaxies
Skin Deep (1989 movie)

Skin Deep is a 1989 American romantic comedy movie directed by Blake Edwards and starring John Ritter, Chelsea Field, Vincent Gardenia, Alyson Reed, Joel Brooks, Julianne Phillips, Nina Foch, Denise Crosby, Peter Donat. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1989 romantic comedy movies
1980s sex comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Blake Edwards
Gripsholm Castle

Gripsholm Castle () is a castle in Mariefred, Sodermanland, Sweden. It is located by lake Malaren in south central Sweden, in the municipality of Strangnas, about 60 km west of Stockholm.
Images
References
Other sources
Eriksson, Eva Den moderna stadens fodelse: svensk arkitektur 1890-1920 (Ordfront, 1990)
Gripsholm at the Nationalmuseum
Legner, Mattias (25 februari 2013). "Kakelugnen varmde under lilla istiden". Svenska Dagbladet.
Strombom, Sixten Gripsholm: slottet och dess samlingar 1537-1937 (Nordisk rotogravyr, Stockholm: 1937)
Svensk historia [microform) enligt samtida skildringar
Tucholsky, Kurt: Schloss Gripsholm (1931 novel).
Westlund, Per-Olof, Gripsholm under Vasatiden, 1949, Stockholm.
Other websites
The National Portrait Collection
Castles in Europe
Museums in Europe
Buildings and structures in Sweden
16th-century buildings and structures
Blackmail (1929 movie)

Blackmail is a 1929 British thriller movie directed by Alfred Hitchcock in his first sound movie and was based on the 1928 play of the same name by Charles Bennett. It stars Anny Ondra, Sara Allgood, Charles Paton, John Longden, Donald Calthrop, Cyril Ritchard.
Other websites
1929 movies
1920s thriller movies
British thriller movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Alfred Hitchcock
Loretta Long

Loretta Long (born October 4, 1938) is an American singer and actress. She is best known for playing Susan on Sesame Street. She was born in Paw Paw, Michigan.
References
Other websites
1938 births
Living people
American television actors
Singers from Michigan
Actors from Michigan
Nandi Yellaiah

Nandi Yellaiah (1 July 1942 - 8 August 2020) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Indian National Congress party. From 2014 to 2019, he was member of Parliament of India from Nagarkurnool in the Lok Sabha. He was born in Hyderabad, India.
Yellaiah died on 8 August 2020 at a Hyderabad hospital from COVID-19, aged 78.
References
Politicians from Telangana
1942 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Western Australian Legislative Assembly

{{Infobox legislature
| background_color = #307159
|name = Legislative Assembly
|legislature = 41st Parliament
|foundation =
|house_type = Lower house
|body = Parliament of Western Australia
|leader1_type = Speaker
|leader1 = Michelle Roberts
|party1 = Labor
|election1 = 29 April 2021
| leader2_type = Deputy Speaker
| leader2 = Stephen Price
| party2 = Labor
| election2 = 11 May 2017
| leader3_type = Leader of the House
| leader3 = David Templeman
| party3 = Labor
| election3 = 17 March 2017
| leader4_type = Manager of Opposition Business
| leader4 = Peter Rundle
| party4 = Nationals
| election4 = 30 January 2023
| leader5_type = Government Whip
| leader5 = Cassie Rowe
| party5 = Labor
| election5 = 17 March 2021
| leader6_type = Opposition Whip
| leader6 = Merome Beard
| party6 = Nationals
| election6 = 30 January 2023
| members = 59
| political_groups1= Government (53) Labor (53)Opposition (6) National (4) Liberal (2)|structure1 = 2021.03.20 Western Australian Legislative Assembly - Composition of Members.svg
|structure1_res = 200px
| voting_system1 = Full preferential voting
| term_length = 4 years
| first_election1 = December 1890
| last_election1 = 13 March 2021
| next_election1 = 8 March 2025
|meeting_place = Legislative Assembly ChamberParliament House, PerthWestern Australia, Australia
|website = WA Legislative Assembly
}}
The Western Australian Legislative Assembly''' is the lower house of the Parliament of Western Australia.
Notes
References
Parliament of Western Australia
Western Australia
1890 establishments in Australia
Théméricourt

Themericourt is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Kurt Armbruster

Kurt Armbruster (16 September 1934 - 14 March 2019) was a Swiss footballer. He played as a midfielder. At club level, he played for Lausanne-Sport. He also played for Switzerland at the 1966 FIFA World Cup. Armbruster was born in Zurich.
Armbruster died on 14 March 2019, at the age of 84.
References
Other websites
1934 births
2019 deaths
1966 FIFA World Cup players
Sportspeople from Zurich
Swiss footballers
Eva Rönström

Eva Ronstrom (later Ericsson or Eriksson, 29 December 1932 - 7 October 2021) was a Swedish gymnast. She won a silver medal in the team portable apparatus event at the 1956 Summer Olympics. She was born in Stockholm, Sweden.
Ronstrom died on 7 October 2021, at the age of 88.
References
1932 births
2021 deaths
Swedish Olympic silver medalists
Swedish gymnasts
Sportspeople from Stockholm
John Kufuor

John Kofi Agyekum Kufuor (born 8 December 1938) is a Ghanaian politician. He was President of Ghana from 7 January 2001 to 7 January 2009. He was also Chairperson of the African Union from 2007 to 2008.
References
Other websites
The John A. Kufuor Foundation
Ghana-pedia webpage - John K.A. Kufuor
President of Ghana Speaks at Ahmadiyya Muslim Caliphate Centenary Convention
Official website of the Government of Ghana
Official website of the Office of the President of Ghana
Interview with John Kufuor about Nigerian elections - broadcast on Radio France Internationale
Notable biographes
www.encyclopedia.com
1938 births
Living people
Presidents of Ghana
African Union chairpersons
Chicken fingers

Chicken fingers (also known as chicken tenders, chicken tendies or chicken strips) are chicken meat dipped in breading and then deep-fried, grilled or baked. In the Northeastern United States or the Midwest, chicken strips are often made by way of egg batter and have smooth texture. Elsewhere, however, chicken strips may lack egg batter and the texture can be rather coarse. Chicken strips are provided to customers in certain restaurants, including the KFC, McDonald's and Wendy's fast food networks.
American food
Chicken as food
Fast food
Anthony Blunt

Anthony Frederick Blunt (26 September 1907 - 26 March 1983), styled Sir Anthony Blunt KCVO from 1956 to 1979, was a British art historian and spy. In 1964, he confessed to having been a spy for the Soviet Union and was part of the spy group the Cambridge Five.
Blunt was the "fourth man" of the Cambridge Five, a group of Cambridge-educated spies working for the Soviet Union from some time in the 1930s to at least the early 1950s.
The height of his spying was during World War II, when he passed intelligence to the Soviet Union. His confession was a closely guarded secret for years. It was revealed by Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in November 1979. He was stripped of his knighthood immediately.
Blunt was professor of art history at the University of London, director of the Courtauld Institute of Art, and Surveyor of the Queen's Pictures.
References
1907 births
1983 deaths
Academics of the University of Cambridge
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
British historians
British intelligence people
British military personnel of World War II
English LGBT people
Gay men
LGBT academics
People from Bournemouth
British spies for the Soviet Union
Writers from Hampshire
Nomad

Nomadic people (or nomads) are people who move from one place to another, instead of living in one place. The best known examples in Europe are gypsies, Roma, Sinti, and Irish travelers. Many other ethnic groups and communities are traditionally nomadic; such as Berbers, Kazakhs, and Bedouin.
People are nomads for many reasons. Most nomads are family men herding their livestock, such as cattle, or horses from pasture to pasture. These people have to change places because of the weather. Other nomads are traders and craftsmen (people who make things), traveling to exchange goods or to practice their craft where it is needed.
Nomads who follow their herds usually live in tents with few things inside, like the Mongols. Nomads who trade or practice crafts usually have wagons in which they travel, because wagons are better for carrying goods.
The Sami of Lapland are semi-nomadic tribe following a herd of reindeer. They are a migratory people who lead their own herd of reindeer to winter feeding grounds and then return them in the spring to their feeding ground close to a permanent home base, where their family lives. This cycle happens every year.
The skills of nomadic life can also be useful in mobile warfare, and have been used in attacking sedentary agricultural and urban people. Genghis Khan and the Mongol hordes, for example conquered vast areas in Asia by organizing themselves as cavalry.
References
Nomadic people
Simple living
Bavaria Party

The Bavaria Party (BP) is a political party in the state of Bavaria of southern Germany. It was founded in 1946. The party wants Bavaria to be an independent, separate country, within the European Union. Together with the Christian Social Union of Bavaria it can be seen as an heir to the Bavarian People's Party which existed prior to World War II.
Political parties in Germany
1946 establishments in Germany
Conservative parties
Ennio Zanini

Ennio Zanini is italian eurobeat singer. Born in Desenzano del Garda, Brescia in Italy on September 16th, 1964. He plays the guitar and the keyboard
He uses the stage names of Fastway or Dusty. He uses Tanith for his eurobeat act. In italy, he plays with the punk rock band monopolice. He worked with Christian Codenotti (ACE) belong the name Go2
Albums
Techno Shock (2014)
Eurobeat
References
https://www.discogs.com/es/artist/189813-Fastway
Jim Greengrass

James Raymond Greengrass (October 24, 1927 - September 9, 2019) was an American professional baseball player. He appeared in 504 games over five seasons (1952-1956) in Major League Baseball for the Cincinnati Reds/Redlegs and Philadelphia Phillies.
References
1927 births
2019 deaths
Philadelphia Phillies players
Cincinnati Reds players
Sportspeople from New York (state)
Carrollton, Missouri

Carrollton is a city in Carroll County, Missouri, United States. The population was 3,784 at the 2010 census. The population is down 338 residents since 2000. Carrollton is the county seat of Carroll County.
References
Cities in Missouri
County seats in Missouri
Roblimo

Robin "Roblimo" Miller (October 30, 1952 - May 24, 2018) was an American journalist specializing in technology. He worked for Open Source Technology Group, the company that owned Slashdot, SourceForge.net, freshmeat, Linux.com, NewsForge, and ThinkGeek from 2000 to 2008. He was born in Elkridge, Maryland.
Miller had been a judge for the Lulu Blooker Prize and was on the online advisory board of the Online Journalism Review of the Annenberg Center for Communication at the University of Southern California.
Miller died at his home in Bradenton, Florida on May 24, 2018 of a heart attack at the age of 65.
References
Other websites
Interview chat on Washingtonpost.com
Roblimo Bio on ibiblio.org
1952 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American journalists
Writers from Maryland
Writers from Florida
His Private Secretary

His Private Secretary is a 1933 American comedy movie directed by Phil Whitman and starring John Wayne, Evalyn Knapp, Reginald Barlow, Arthur Hoyt, Alec B. Francis, Natalie Kingston.
Other websites
1933 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Phil Whitman
Bulk cargo

Bulk cargo is a type of cargo that is carried in big amounts. Bulk cargo can be gases, liquids, coal, and wheat.
Transport
Woodlawn Park, Oklahoma

Woodlawn Park is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Amblyopone saundersi

Amblyopone saundersi is an ant in the subfamily Amblyoponinae, endemic to New Zealand.
References
Antweb
LandCare
Ants
Wheel theory

Wheel theory is the theory of wheels. A wheel is an algebraic structure where division by 0 has meaning. The term wheel was inspired by the topological picture .
Definition
A wheel is an algebraic structure satisfying(for all values , , and ):
Addition and multiplication are commutative and associative, with and as their respective identities.
Wheels replace the usual division with a unary operator applied to one argument similar (but not identical) to the multiplicative inverse , such that becomes shorthand for . Also, replaces the fraction .
Sources
Carlstrom, Jesper: . Mathematical Structures in Computer Science, 14(2004): no. 1, 143-184 (also available online here ).
References
Abstract algebra
Marian apparition

A Marian apparition is a supernatural event where somebody says they have seen Mary, the mother of Jesus. If a person claims they have heard Mary or have dreamt of Mary, this is not enough; the person needs to claim that they have seen Mary in their environment.
References
Scarecrow

A scarecrow is a figure usually made of sticks. It looks like a person. It is dressed in old clothes. A farmer puts a scarecrow in a field after he has planted seeds. He hopes the scarecrow will frighten birds away from the field. Some birds such as crows and sparrows eat the seeds the farmer plants. He does not want the birds to do this. If the birds eat the seeds, the farmer will not have a big crop of things to eat.
Scarecrows in stories and literature
Scarecrows are sometimes characters in stories. Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote a story about a scarecrow who comes to life in "Feathertop". The most famous storybook scarecrow is probably the one in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum.
References
Other websites
British history of the scarecrow
Photo of a crow trap in Australia
A typical English scarecrow made of discarded clothing
Agriculture
Constitution Party

Constitution Party, Constitutional Party, or Constitutionalist Party may refer to one of several political parties.
Active parties
Constitution Party (Egypt), in Egypt
Constitution Party (Estonia), or "Estonial United People's Party", in Estonia
Constitution Party (United States), formerly "US Taxpayers Party", in the United States
Constitutionalist Party of Iran, or "Iranian Constitutional Movement", a now-banned Iranian political party
Constitutional Democratic Party, in the Russian Empire
Constitutional Party (Malta), in Malta
Constitutional Party (Spain), in Spain
Constitutional Party (Uruguay), in Uruguay
Constitutional Union (Morocco), in Morocco
Constitutionalist Liberal Party, in Nicaragua
National Constitution Party, in Hungary
New Constitution Party of Canada, an unregistered party in Canada
Progressive Constitutionalist Party (Malta), in Malta
Progressive Constitutionalist Party (Mexico), in Mexico
Progressive Party (China), originally known as the Constitutionalist Party, in the Republic of China
Zhi Xian Party (literally: "Constitution-Foremost Party of China"), in the People's Republic of China
Historical parties
Constitution Party (United States, 1952), a former party in the United States
Constitutional Union Party (United States), a pre-Civil War party in the United States
Alternate names
Destour. or the "Constitutional Liberal Party", in Tunisia
Junimea, a Romanian movement briefly active as the "Constitutional Party"
Rikken Teiseito or "Constitutional Imperial Rule Party", in Japan
Rikken Kaishinto or "Constitutional Reform Party", in Japan
Kenseito or "Constitutional Party", in Japan
Kensei Honto or "Constitutional Main Party", in Japan
Rikken Seiyukai or "Constitutional Association of Political Friendship", in Japan
Rikken Kokuminto or "Constitutional Nationalist Party", in Japan
Rikken Doshikai or "Constitutional Association of Allies", in Japan
Kenseikai or "Constitutional Association", in Japan
Rikken Minseito or "Constitutional Democratic Party", in Japan
Related pages
Constitutionalism
Long-handled bulb planter

A long-handled bulb planter is a gardening tool. It is used to dig holes to plant bulbs and other plants. It is also used to put soil back in the holes in order to cover the bulbs. A long-handled bulb planter allows people not to bend when using them.
In addition to bulbs, this tool can be used to help plant other plants which need a similar hole size and depth. For example, it can be used for planting potatoes.
Reference
Gardening
Tools
Bobby Goldsboro

Robert Charles Goldsboro (born January 18, 1941) is an American pop and country singer-songwriter. He is known for his singles "Honey" and the UK top-10 single "Summer (The First Time)".
References
Other websites
1941 births
Living people
American pop singers
American country guitarists
American pop musicians
American painters
American television producers
Singers from Florida
Writers from Florida
Musicians from Florida
Windows Anytime Upgrade

Windows Anytime Upgrade (Add Features to Windows) is an discontinued service by Microsoft introduced in Windows Vista that upgrades across successive Windows Vista editions. Price of upgrades purchased in Windows Anytime Upgrade were lower than prices of upgrades purchased at retail. Windows Anytime Upgrade is launch in operating system Windows 7 and more support on Windows 8 and Windows 8.1 but it's discontinued on October 31, 2015.
History
In development of Windows Vista, Microsoft introduced Windows Anytime Upgrade has launch in Windows Vista build 4093 and Windows Vista Beta 2. In January 2007, Windows Anytime Upgrade launch on Windows Vista. Windows Anytime Upgrade has support until Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows 8.1 but no longers has removed on October 31, 2015.
Related pages
Windows Live Essentials
Windows 7
Microsoft
Rashomon effect

The Rashomon effect or Rashomon principle is an idea about how the human mind works and in the study of how we can know whether something is real. The Rashomon effect is when people see the same thing happen but when they talk about it later, their stories and memories are not the same. People have seen the Rashomon effect in art, science, medicine, and real-life crime.
Name
The Rashomon effect is named after the 1950 movie Rashomon. In that movie, four different people tell four different stories about a murder. This movie was based on the combination of events described in two short stories ('Rashomon' and 'In a Grove' written by Ryunosuke Akutagawa. The word 'Rashomon' refers to a gate in ancient Kyoto city.
Valerie Alia decided to call the real-life effect the Rashomon effect.
In popular culture
Many works of fiction have used the Rashomon effect, for example movies:
Courage Under Fire
Reservoir Dogs
Hero (2002 movie)
Elephant
Gone Girl
Vantage Point
The Usual Suspects
Many television shows have episodes that use the Rashomon effect, for example:
"The Incident" from Fame
"A Matter of Perspective" from Star Trek: The Next Generation
"The Ugly Truth" from Farscape
Related pages
Unreliable narrator
Blind men and an elephant
References
Epistemology
Perception
Salyut 2

Salyut 2 was the Soviet Union's second space station. It was also known as OPS-1 and was the first station in the Almaz program. Almaz was a program to make military space stations to spy on other countries.
Salyut 2 was launched into orbit on 3 April 1973 but was damaged before it could be used. It was burned up in the atmosphere in May 1973.
Space stations
Spacecraft launched in the 1970s
Colonia del Sacramento

Colonia del Sacramento () is a city in southwestern Uruguay, by the Rio de la Plata, facing the Argentine capital Buenos Aires. It is the oldest town in the country and capital of the Colonia Department. Around 27,000 people lived there.
Its historic quarter is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995.
References
Other websites
Cities in Uruguay
World Heritage Sites in South America
Eyguières

Eyguieres is a commune. It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in south France. 6,312 people lived there in 2007.
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
Trailer Park Boys

Trailer Park Boys is a Canadian mockumentary created by Mike Clattenburg. It is produced by Mike Clattenburg, Barrie Dunn and Michael Volpe. In Canada, it was shown on the Showcase. The series had thirteen seasons and ran from 22 April 2001 to 7 December 2008. It then restarted on 5 September 2014 and has continued to present.
The television programme has spawned three movies: Trailer Park Boys: The Movie on 6 October 2006, Trailer Park Boys: Countdown to Liquor Day on 25 September 2009, and Trailer Park Boys: Don't Legalize It.
TV.com rated the series a 10.
References
Other websites
Trailer Park Boys' Official website
Canadian television series
2000s television series
Comedy television series
Netflix original series
English-language television programs
Mendocino, California

Mendocino (Spanish for "of Mendoza") is an unincorporated community in Mendocino County, California, United States. The population of the census-designated place (CDP) is 932 at the 2020 census.
References
Other websites
IMDB listing of films shot in Mendocino
Unincorporated communities in California
Census-designated places in California
Forest of Secrets (Warriors)

Forest of Secrets is the third book in the first Warriors series: Warriors: The Prophecies Begin. It was written by Erin Hunter. It was published on 14 October 2003.
Forest of Secrets takes place in a fictional forest populated by feral cats who live in groups called Clans. There are four Clans: ThunderClan, ShadowClan, WindClan, and RiverClan. The cats that live in these Clans call themselves warriors.
Plot
Fireheart, a ThunderClan warrior, looks for a way to expose Tigerclaw, deputy (second-in-command) of ThunderClan, for being a traitor. Graystripe, Fireheart's best friend, is in love with a RiverClan warrior, Silverstream, despite relationships between cats of different Clans being against the rules the Clan cats live by.
Silverstream and Graystripe have kits, Featherkit and Stormkit, but Silverstream dies giving birth to them. Graystripe takes the kits to ThunderClan, where he is exposed for having a forbidden relationship. RiverClan is angry about this, and wants to take the kits back.
Fireheart and Graystripe find Ravenpaw, Tigerclaw's former apprentice, and get the true story of what happened in the battle where Redtail, the former deputy of ThunderClan, died. They find out that Tigerclaw's story of what happened that day was a lie, and that Tigerclaw killed Redtail. Fireheart tries to tell Bluestar about this, but she doesn't believe him.
Eventually, Tigerclaw brings a group of former ShadowClam cats into the camp, and tries to kill Bluestar during the confusion of the battle. Fireheart rescues Bluestar, and Tigerclaw is banished from ThunderClan. Fireheart is made deputy in his place, and Graystripe takes his kits to RiverClan. Bluestar's mental state begins to fail because of Tigerclaw's betrayal.
References
Warriors books
Hans Lagerqvist

Hans Ture Lennart Lagerqvist (28 April 1940 - 22 July 2019) was a Swedish pole vaulter. He won a silver medal at the 1972 European Athletics Indoor Championships. Lagerqvist placed fourth at the 1971 European Championships and seventh at the 1971 European Athletics Indoor Championships and 1972 Olympics.
Lagerqvist was born in Gothenburg. He died on 22 July 2019 in Stockholm from brain cancer, aged 79.
References
1940 births
2019 deaths
Swedish athletes
Swedish Olympians
Pole vaulters
Volgograd Oblast

Volgograd Oblast (, Volgogradskaya oblast) is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia. It is located in the Volga region of Southern Russia. Its administrative center is Volgograd. The population of the oblast was 2,610,161 in the 2010 Census.
References
Oblasts of Russia
Ragaa Al Geddawy

Ragaa Al Geddawy (; 6 September 1934 - 5 July 2020) was an Egyptian actress and model. Her career lasted for sixty years. She was born in Ismailia, Egypt. Her best known roles were as Amna's friend in the Academy Award-nominated movie The Nightingale's Prayer (1959) and as Samiha's friend in A Rumor of Love (1960).
Al Geddawy died on July 5, 2020 at a hospital in Ismailia from COVID-19, aged 85.
References
1934 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt
Egyptian movie actors
Egyptian television actors
Models
Stud (animal)

A stud in animal breeding is a male animal, such as a horse or dog, that is employed for breeding. The terms for the male of a given animal species (stallion, bull, rooster, etc.) usually mean that the animal is entire, that is, not castrated, and therefore capable of standing at stud. A specialized vocabulary exists for de-sexed animals.
A stud farm, in animal husbandry, is an establishment for selective breeding using stud animals.
Animal husbandry
Fumaric acid

Fumaric acid is a chemical substance that occurs in various plants. It also occurs as a by-product at various times in the human body. In chemistry it is used for food preservation. It is known as E 297. Usually it replaces citric acid. In medicine, it is used to treat various diseases of the skin, such as Psoriasis.
Albert Szent-Gyorgyi was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1937 because of his work on Fumaric acid.
Carboxylic acids
Robert Young (director)

Robert William Young (born 16 March 1933) is a British television and movie director. His credits include Vampire Circus (1972), Soldier's Home (1977), Splitting Heirs (1993), Fierce Creatures (1997) and Blood Monkey (2007). He also directed episodes of Minder, Bergerac and Jeeves and Wooster. Young was born in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.
References
Other websites
1933 births
Living people
English movie directors
English television directors
People from Gloucestershire
Lewisville, Texas

Lewisville is a city in Denton County, Texas.
Cities in Dallas County, Texas
Electro-optic modulator

An Electro-optic modulator is an optical device. It is made of a material that has a so-called electro-optical effect. This means that the material changes its optical properties when there is an electric field. One example is then when there is no electricity, light can pass through, and when there is, it cannot, and is reflected.
Tools
Concord, Massachusetts

Concord is a town in east-central Massachusetts, not that far away from Boston. The population for Concord in the 2010 Census was nearly 17,700. The town is extremely notable for playing significant roles in the history of America. The town was the primary battle scene during the American Revolutionary War. Concord was established around 1635.
Towns in Massachusetts
1635 establishments
1630s establishments in Massachusetts
Roseville, Michigan

Roseville is a city in Macomb County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is a part of the Metro Detroit area. The population was 47,299 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Michigan
Ross-on-Wye

Ross-on-Wye (Welsh: Rhosan ar Wy) is a town in south eastern Herefordshire with 10,700 people as of 2011. The town is on the River Wye and next to the Forest of Dean.
Climate
As with the rest of the United Kingdom and Ireland, Ross-on-Wye experiences a similar climate all year round. There is a Met Office weather station that provides long term climate information for Ross.
Twin towns
The town is twinned with Betzdorf in Germany, Conde-sur-Noireau in France and Namutumba in Uganda.
Transport
Road
The B4234 and B4260 roads pass through the town centre.
The A40 and A449 roads by-pass the town.
The M50 and A49 highways end outside Ross-on-Wye.
References
Towns in Herefordshire
Andreas Lubitz

Andreas Gunter Lubitz (18 December 1987 - 24 March 2015) was a German pilot for the international airline Lufthansa. Marseille prosecutor Brice Robin, French and German authorities, as well as executives of Lufthansa, have issued statements that they believe that Lubitz intentionally crashed the Airbus A320 of Germanwings Flight 9525 (GWI18G & D-AIPX) into the French Alps, killing himself along with 149 others in a suicide on 24 March 2015.
Notes
References
1987 births
2015 deaths
Aviation deaths
German murderers
People from Bavaria
Pulmonary artery

The pulmonary artery is a blood vessel that connects the heart to the lungs. The pulmonary artery carries blood that does not have much oxygen. The blood from throughout the body is taken into the heart by the right atrium into the right ventricle. The blood is pumped into the pulmonary artery and into the lung capillaries. When the blood passes through the capillaries slowly to absorb the oxygen from the lungs. The oxygenated blood is taken through the pulmonary vein back into the heart through the left atrium and the left ventricle. It is then pumped throughout the body.
Anatomy
The pulmonary artery is an extension of the pulmonary trunk (lat. truncus pulmonaris), extending from the right ventricle; it is located in front and to the left of all the vessels that flow in and out of the heart, and brings venous blood to the lungs (the only one of the human arteries, except for the umbilical arteries of the fetus).
The initial lobe of the pulmonary artery goes up and back and somewhat covers the beginning of the aorta. Next, lying to the left of the ascending aorta and in front of the left atrium, the pulmonary artery lies at the level of the IV thoracic vertebra under the concavity of the aortic arch. Here the pulmonary trunk is divided into:
right branch, right pulmonary artery (lat. arteria pulmonaris dextra);
left branch, left pulmonary artery (lat. arteria pulmonaris sinistra).
Between the initial lobe of the left branch of the pulmonary artery and the concavity of the aortic arch is the connecting tissue cord - the arterial ligament (Latin ligamentum arteriosum).
This is the remnant of the Botal duct (Latin ductus arteriosus (Botalli)), through which the fetus and blood entering the right ventricle are redirected from the pulmonary artery to the aorta: a small circle in the fetal stage of development does not function. In the future, the duct is obliterated (parallel overgrowth of the oval hole in the atrial septum).
Blood vessels
Respiratory system
Jeff Zients

Jeffrey Dunston Zients (born November 12, 1966) is an American businessman and politician who is the 31st White House Chief of Staff since 2023. From February 2014 to January 2017, he was the director of the National Economic Council. Zients was also acting director of the Office of Management and Budget in 2010 and 2013.
Zients was a member of Facebook's board of directors from 2018 to 2020.
In December 2020, Joe Biden named Zients as coordinator of the COVID-19 response and counselor to the president in his administration.
In January 2023, it was announced that Zients would replace Ron Klain as White House Chief of Staff in February.
References
1966 births
Living people
White House Chiefs of Staff
Directors of the National Economic Council
Directors of the Office of Management and Budget
Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Braloștița

Bralostita is a commune in Dolj County, Romania.
References
Communes in Dolj County
List of United States Senate committees

Much of the work of the United States Senate is done in committees, or groups of about 15 Senators. Each committee deals with a certain subject, such as farming or roads. In general, most laws start in a committee before they are voted on by the Senate. Also, when the Senate wants to ask the President or another important person questions, they usually do it in a committee.
Standing committees
, there are 88 subsidiary bodies of the US Senate: 16 standing committees with 67 subcommittees, and five non-standing committees.
Non-standing committees
There are five non-standing, select, or special committees. They are similar to standing committees.
Related pages
List of United States House of Representatives committees
References
Committees of the United States Senate
United States Senate
Jimmy Carr

Jimmy Carr (born 15 September 1972) is an English-Irish comedian. He is the presenter of 8 out of 10 Cats on Channel 4 and has appeared on many TV shows on the same channel and on others. He travels around the country and performs a lot of comedy on stage (stand-up comedy). He is one of the UK's most successful comedians.
Personal life
Carr has dual citizenship - British and Irish. He was born in London to Irish immigrant parents. He has a degree in political science from the University of Cambridge. He lives with his girlfriend, Karoline Copping, in North London. She works for Channel Five. Carr is an atheist. He used to be a Christian. Importantly, because of his religion, he did not have sex until he was 26. He stopped being a Christian in his mid-20s.
Criticism
Some people, including a Member of Parliament, journalists and other comedians, have criticized Carr. Some of his jokes and comedy are seen by some as being offensive.
References
Other websites
1972 births
Living people
Actors from London
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
British stand-up comedians
Channel 4 presenters
Comedians from London
English atheists
English movie actors
English television presenters
English television writers
Irish comedians
Irish movie actors
Irish television personalities
Irish writers
People from the London Borough of Hounslow
Writers from London
Dresden Government Region

Dresden is one of the three Regierungsbezirke of the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is found in the south-eastern part of the state.
Saxony is divided into urban (meaning in the city) and rural (meaning in the country) districts like all German states. The districts are grouped into government areas (regierungsbezirke) as well.
Other websites
Official website
University of New Orleans

The University of New Orleans (UNO) is a public research university located in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. It is a member of the University of Louisiana System and the Urban 13 association. It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities - High research activity".
New Orleans
Colleges and universities in Louisiana
1958 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Louisiana