pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Happy Tree Friends

Happy Tree Friends is an American adult animated web series. It was created by Aubrey Ankrum, Rhode Montijo, and Kenn Navarro. It had achieved a cult following on YouTube. Montijo, Navarro, Graff, Ankrum also serve as the as showrunners.
Despite the childlike art style of the series and having a colorful cast of characters, the show would often have the animals go through very violent situations, complete with detailed gore. These twists happen during each episode, which was met with surprised and positive reactions and reviews. The portrayal of death in Happy Tree Friends is usually very extreme and anatomically correct, the special effects are oftem more vivid and of exaggerated detail.
The official music videos are comparable to that of Nirvana (the short cartoon featured on their song "Smells Like Teen Spirit"), Soundgarden, Alice in Chains and Pearl Jam. The series is also referenced in the music video "Carpal Tunnel of Love" by rock band Fall Out Boy, in which the members are designed like the animal characters by the webseries' staff. The band members end up dying in the music video by a tow cable.
The program has little to no speech. When the characters do speak, their words are severely garbled. It is easy to tell what each character's reaction is, but their words are very hard to understand. According to its website, the idea for Happy Tree Friends was created by Rhode Montijo when he drew a yellow volkswagen rabbit, that may have evolved into the character of Cuddles, on a piece of paper and wrote "Resistance Is Futile" underneath it.
A Happy Tree Friends spin-off called Ka-Pow! premiered on September 2, 2008. One of the characters was also featured in a video titled "YouTube Copyright School", which curiously enough is not intended to be as twisted and gory.
In July 2023, they show a video called "Come Back..." that means the show could be coming back and also the song was theme song playing in the background.
Characters
Cuddles the Rabbit has lemon yellow fur, a light goldenrod yellow tail, light goldenrod yellow hair, light pink cheeks, light yellow ears, a light yellow belly marking, and light yellow soles. He wears pink bunny slippers.
Giggles the Chipmunk has salmon fur, taffy pink ears, a seashell belly marking, salmon soles, and a lavender blush head marking. She wears a red head bow.
Toothy the Beaver has light purple fur, a purple tail, purple pizzazz ears, a light purple belly marking, and light purple soles.
Lumpy the Moose has sky blue fur, canary antlers, and royal blue soles. He wears a light blue t-shirt and light blue pants.
Flippy the Bear has aqua green fur, spring green ears, honeydew soles, and yellow green eyes. He wears a green beret, a military shirt, and dog tags.
Notes
References
American horror television series
1999 establishments in the United States
Kappel am Albis

Kappel am Albis is a municipality of the district Affoltern in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Zurich
Magny-la-Fosse

Magny-la-Fosse is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Les Reed (football manager)

Leslie Arnold Reed (born 12 December 1952) is an English football coach. He is the technical director of the Football Association (FA) since February 2019. He formerly served as technical director of the FA between 2002 and 2004. He was the manager of Charlton Athletic between 14 November and 24 December 2006. From April 2010 and November 2018, Reed was Head of Football Development and the Vice-Chairman of Football at Southampton.
Reed was born in Wapping, London. He was signed as a player for the clubs Cambridge United, Watford and Wycombe Wanderers but never played. He played as a centre forward.
References
Other websites
Les Reed at Soccerbase
1952 births
Living people
Footballers from London
English football managers
Dhaka International Film Festival

Dhaka International Film Festival (DIFF) is a biennial movie festival held in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It was established in 1992.
Awards
The festival authority chooses and invites Asian and Australian movies to participate in different sections. The sections are:
Retrospective
Cinema of the World
Women Filmmakers
Children's Film
Short and Independent
Spiritual Films
Other websites
www.dhakafilmfestival.org Official Website
Movie festivals
Bangladesh
1992 establishments in Asia
Bayin Wu (artist)

Bayin Wu is a Chinese professional model/miniature maker from Inner Mongolia, born in 1989.
Career
Bayin Wu starts his career as a professional model/miniature maker from 2009. He Graduated from East China University of Science and Technology in 2013 and Gained Master's degree in The University of Liverpool In 2014. As the Founder of Bayin Wu Studio, his masterpiece DAS BOOT, Ace Pilot etc. won awards in several worldwide scale model competitions.
Model Work
References
Chinese artists
People from Inner Mongolia
1989 births
John Magaw

John William Magaw (born 1935) is a former administrator for the United States Federal Government. He began his career in public service in 1959 as a state trooper with the Ohio State Highway Patrol.
Magaw became a special agent with the United States Secret Service in 1967.
Magaw was appointed senior advisor to the director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) for terrorism preparedness in December 1999.
References
1935 births
Living people
Politicians from Columbus, Ohio
Police officers
Republican Party (United States) politicians
British Rail Class 01/5

The Class 01/5 designation encompasses a variety of privately-owned shunting locomotives that are passed to be operated on the British mainline railway system. The types of shunter issued numbers under this classification are generally designs which did not operate under British Rail or did not carry TOPS numbers.
Fleet details
Preservation
To date, one Class 01/5 registered locomotive has been preserved.
References
01/5
Transport lists
Philippines women's national football team

The Philippines women's national football team is a women's association football team from Philippines. They are managed by the Philippine Football Federation (PFF), which is in charge of football in the country. The Philippines started their women's national football team in the 1980s. They often take part in the AFC Women's Asian Cup, which started in 1981 when it was called the AFC Women's Championship. In 1999, the Philippines hosted the AFC Women's Championship in Iloilo and Bacolod. They didn't join the tournament for a while after 2003, but they came back in 2018 after qualifying in 2017. That time, they did better than before and got past the first stage in the tournament. They did even better in 2022, reaching the semifinals and earning a spot in the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup. This was the first time the national team took part in a FIFA Women's World Cup in their 42 years of history.
In Southeast Asia, the Philippine women's team won their first AFF Women's Championship in 2022. Before, they didn't do as well in this championship and at the Southeast Asian Games. They only got third place in 1985 when only three teams played, and in 2021.
Right now, in August 2023, the team is ranked 44th in the world in the women's FIFA ranking. This is their highest rank ever.
References
Women's national football teams
Treble (association football)

A treble in association football is when a club team wins three trophies in a single season. A continental treble is when a clubs wins the national league competition, the main national cup competition and the main continental trophy. A domestic treble is when a clubs wins three national competitions. Usually this means the league title, the main cup competition and one secondary competition.
Continental trebles
This list has clubs who have won their country's highest level league and the primary cup competition (the double), as well as the main continental tournament, all in the same season. Celtic was the first club to do this in 1967. They won the Scottish Football League, Scottish Cup, and European Cup. They also won the Scottish League Cup that year. This makes them the only team in history to win the domestic treble and the European Cup in the same season (although most European nations do not have a League Cup).
In men's football, seven European clubs have achieved the treble since 1967. FC Barcelona and Fc Bayern are the only clubs to win this treble twice. Cruz Azul is the only Mexican team to win a continental treble. It has done this twice, in 1969 and 1997.
No South American team has achieved the treble. This is because many countries there do not (or did not) have a major knockout cup. The Copa do Brasil only began in 1989, and the Copa Argentina began in 2011. Uruguay still does not have a knockout cup.
Domestic trebles
Related pages
Double (association football)
List of association football teams to have won four or more trophies in one season
Triple Crown of Brazilian Football
References
Other websites
List of domestic trebles from RSSSF
Football (soccer) terminology
Robert Jordan

Robert Jordan (October 17, 1948 - September 16, 2007) was the pen or writing name of the American fantasy author James Oliver Rigney Jr. He was most famous for writing the long, epic fanasy series The Wheel of Time. He died from amyloidosis before he was able to finish the series. The last volume A Memory of Light was split into three and was completed by fellow American fantasy writer Brandon Sanderson.
The Wheel of Time
The Wheel of Time is an epic fantasy series that centers around Rand al'Thor, a young man destined to be the Dragon Reborn, the savior figure of the story. The Dragon Reborn is prophesied to lead the forces of the Light (the forces of good) to fight the Dark One (the main antagonist) at the Last Battle.
List of books in the series
The Eye of the World, (1990)
The Great Hunt, (1990)
The Dragon Reborn, (1991)
The Shadow Rising, (1992)
The Fires of Heaven, (1993)
Lord of Chaos, (1994)
A Crown of Swords, (1996)
The Path of Daggers, (1998)
Winter's Heart, (2000)
Crossroads of Twilight, (2003)
New Spring, prequel to the series, (2004)
Knife of Dreams, (2005)
The Gathering Storm, the first part of A Memory of Light, (2009)
Towers of Midnight, the second part of A Memory of Light, (To be released in 2010)
A Memory of Light, the last part of A Memory of Light, (To be written)
References
Other websites
Dragonmount - A fansite that hosts Robert Jordan's blog.
Brandon Sanderson's blog - Brandon Sanderson is the author selected to finish the series.
The Wheel of Time Wiki
1948 births
2007 deaths
Deaths from amyloidosis
Disease-related deaths in South Carolina
Pen names
People from Charleston, South Carolina
Writers from South Carolina
Walter Balunek

Walter Daniel Balunek is an retired rower from Argentina. Balunek competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 2 July 1972.
References
Other websites
1972 births
Living people
Argentine rowers
Argentine Olympians
Sportspeople from Buenos Aires
Lark Rise to Candleford (TV series)

Lark Rise to Candleford is a British television costume drama series, adapted by the BBC from Flora Thompson's trilogy of semi-autobiographical novels about the English countryside. The first episode aired on 13 January 2008 on BBC One and BBC HD. Its cast includes actors from other late 2007 and early 2008 BBC costume dramas such as Sense and Sensibility and Cranford.
The story set in Oxfordshire. It is about Laura Timmins, a teenage girl from the village of Lark Rise who is sent by her parents to work as an assistant at the post office in the nearby town of Candleford. The post office is run by Miss Dorcas Lane, who is a cousin of Laura's mother. Laura's father, the stonemason Robert Timmins, at first misses her but later becomes proud of her for doing well in her new job. Laura's friend Alf Arless is in love with her, but, as Laura becomes used to life in Candleford, he realises that she will never return his feelings.
The other post office workers are the postman, Thomas Brown, a very religious man who tries not to get involved in any kind of mischief or fun; the maid Zillah, who has been with Miss Lane for many years and considers herself in charge of the household; and Mrs Macey, the senior assistant who decides to leave when other people find out that her husband has been in prison.
A second series began in January 2009, introducing some new characters. These include a new maid, Minnie, and a rich hotel-owner, James Dowland, who falls in love with Dorcas Lane.
In the end, the series had a four season run. The BBC stopped a fifth season, because the team felt that after four seasons, the time was right to bring in new dramas. It was said they hoped viewers would love the new programmes in the same way. The last episode on BBC was in early 2011.
Changes from source material
The Debtors Act of 1869 abolished putting people in prison for debt they could not pay. The series makes much of Mrs Arless', played by Dawn French, imprisonment for debt. In the novels the events are played out in the 1880s and later. So imprisonment for debt would therefore be a mistake in the chronology of time.
References
Other websites
Lark Rise to Candleford at bbc.co.uk
Lark Rise Visited The Soundtrack from the TV show.
2008 British television series debuts
2011 British television series endings
2000s British drama television series
2010s British drama television series
BBC Television programmes
Oxfordshire
Period television series
Gentleman

A gentleman is an historical term used in the British class system for an educated man who is wealthy. Its significance is that in a class system, people were educated, lived and worked in quite different ways according to the circumstances of their birth. This is behind the otherwise strange divide in sports like cricket between amateur and professionals (who often played in the same side), and between Rugby Union and Rugby League.
This distinction is needed to understand many of the novels, plays, and films of the pre-WWII era. Similar distinctions ran in most other countries before the modern era. Consider the characters in Tolstoy's War and Peace as an example.
Society
Men
Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca

Buenaventura is a coastal seaport city in the department of Valle del Cauca, Colombia (South America). Buenaventura (Spanish for "good fortune") is the main port of Colombia in the Pacific Ocean.
The city is part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network after it was named "City of Gastronomy" in 2017.
References
Cities in Colombia
Monogamy

Monogamy (; monos+gamos meaning one+marriage) is a form of marriage in which a person or animal has only one spouse at any one time.
Etymology
The word monogamy comes from the Greek words "monos", monos which means one or alone, and "gamos", gamos which means marriage.
Religion
Monogamy is one of the beliefs of Judaism and Christianity. An exception is the fundamentalist branch of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons) who strictly follow the teachings of founder Joseph Smith. Smith allowed polygamy, and had many wives. In Jewish and Christian doctrine, marriage is between one husband and one wife, which is monogamy.
Law
In most countries, monogamy is the only legal form of marriage, either between a man and a woman in most of these countries, and between two persons of the same gender (gay marriage) in some of the Western world.
In these countries polygamy is illegal, and a person who has more than one spouse can be prosecuted for bigamy.
Historical angle
Polygamy without equality was almost universal in ancient human tribes. By "without equality" is meant that of the wives only one would have full rights and recognition as the main wife.
The fact is that all societies of which we have good records lost men disproportionately, mainly because of warfare, but also accidents in hunting. This left widows who were not responsible for being widows: they were just unlucky.
It might be thought that this would be counter-balanced by loss of females during child-birth, but apparently not so.
A full appreciation of this fact needs to take into account:
On the one hand, the absence of modern medical technology, and
The well-known fact that earlier societies had younger mothers.
The life expectancy in prehistoric times was low, 25-40 years, and with men living longer than women; archaeological evidence of women and babies found together suggests that many women would have died in childbirth.
References
Marriage
Sexuality
Suva

Suva is the capital city of Fiji. It is on the southeast coast of the island of Viti Levu. Suva became the capital of Fiji in 1877. It was changed from the settlement of Kaivalagi on the island of Ovalau because that settlement had no space left to grow. Kaivalangi had been established by the Europeans. In 1996, 77,366 people lived in Suva. Including independent suburbs, 167,975 people lived in the Greater Suva city area.
Other websites
Suva City Council (official website)
National capitals in Oceania
Cities and towns in Fiji
Former Provinces of Hokkaidō

The Former Provinces of Hokkaido were created by the Meiji period government of Japan in 1869. They lasted only until the creation of prefectures.
History
In 1869, the island of Hokkaido was organized into 11 provinces.
Other than the Hokkaido provinces, the majority of Japan's former provinces were converted into prefectures by the Meiji government between 1870 and 1876.
The Hokkaido provinces were dissolved in 1882. In that year, they were replaced with Hakodate Prefecture, Sapporo Prefecture and Nemuro Prefecture.
In 1886, Hakodate, Sapporo and Nemuro prefectures were abolished. The reform replaced with another entity called the .
In 1947, Hokkaido Prefecture was established. The old provincial boundaries are mirrored in the island's subprefectures.
List of provinces
Although the 19th century provinces of Hokkaido lasted for only a short time, the subdivisions of the land of the island are very much like those which still exist.
Chishima
was in the area of the islands of Kunashiri and Etorofu and the Kuril Islands.
Hidaka
was in the area of Hidaka Subprefecture
Iburi
was in the area of Iburi Subprefecture.
Ishikari
was in the area of Ishikari Subprefecture.
Kitami
was in the area of Soya Subprefecture and Abashiri Subprefecture.
Kushiro
was in the area of Kushiro Subprefecture and part of Abashiri Subprefecture.
Nemuro
was in the area of the mainland portion of Nemuro Subprefecture.
Oshima
was in the area of the southern part of Oshima Subprefecture and Hiyama Subprefecture.
Shiribeshi
was in the area of the southern part of Shiribeshi Subprefecture,
Teshio
was in the area of Rumoi Subprefecture and the northern half of Kamikawa Subprefecture.
Tokachi
was in the area of Tokachi Subprefecture.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
References
Former provinces of Japan
Hokkaido Prefecture
Lahoussoye

Lahoussoye is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. In 2018, 461 people lived there.
Communes in Somme
Huánuco Region

Huanuco is a region in central Peru. The capital city is also named Huanuco.
Regions of Peru
Top Wing

Top Wing is a Canadian computer-animated television series created by Matthew Fernandes of Industrial Brothers and produced by Industrial Brothers, 9 Story Media Group and Nickelodeon Animation Studio.
Boardcast
TVOKids Knowledge Network Treehouse Access SCN and Yoopa (Canada)
Nickelodeon Nick Jr. and Nicktoons (United States)
Other websites
Official website at Nick Jr. US (archived)
Official website at Treehouse TV (archived)
Fictional birds
Canadian children's television series
Animated television series
Defense of Van (1915)

The Siege of Van, Resistance at Van, ( Vani Herosamart, ) or Van Rebellion, Van Revolt (), Armenian Revolution at Van () was a resistance during the World War I against Ottoman Empire.
Related pages
Armenian Genocide
Sources
Armenian Genocide
Yamazaki Ansai

Yamazaki Ansai was a Japanese philosopher. He was one of the people who helped create Confucian Shinto. He used to be a Buddhist monk before leaving to become a philosopher.
References
Japanese philosophers
1619 births
1692 deaths
Buddhist monks
Brand New (band)

Brand New was an American rock band. The band was from Long Island, New York. It was made in 2000. The band's members were Jesse Lacey (singing, guitar), Vincent Accardi (guitar, singing), Garrett Tierney (bass guitar, singing) and Brian Lane (drums). From 2005 to 2013, Derrick Sherman (guitar, keyboard, singing) was also in the band.
Lacey, Tierney and Lane played music in the band Rookie Lot before making Brand New. They made the band with Accardi in 2000. They joined Triple Crown Records, and made their first album in 2001. It was named Your Favorite Weapon. Their second album was Deja Entendu. Many music critics liked this album. It was different from their first album. Later, the band joined Interscope Records. This was a larger record label. The band's first album to reach the number one spot on the Billboard 200 was Science Fiction (2017).
Studio albums
Your Favorite Weapon (2001)
Deja Entendu (2003)
The Devil and God Are Raging Inside Me (2006)
Daisy (2009)
Science Fiction (2017)
References
Alternative rock bands
Emo bands
Musical groups established in 2000
Feldkirchen District

The Feldkirchen District is a district in the state of Carinthia in Austria. The capital is Feldkirchen in Karnten.
Municipalities
Towns are indicated in boldface; suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in small characters.
Albeck (Slov.: St. Rupert) (2)
Albeck Obere Schattseite, Albeck Untere Schattseite, Benesirnitz, Egarn, Frankenberg, Grillenberg, Hochrindl, Hochrindl-Alpl, Hochrindl-Kegel, Hochrindl-Tatermann, Hofern, Holzern, Kalsberg, Kogl, Kruckenalm, Lamm, Lessnitz, Neualbeck, Oberdorfl, Obereggen, Seebachern, Sirnitz, Sirnitz-Schattseite, Sirnitz-Sonnseite, Sirnitz-Winkl, Spitzwiesen, St. Ruprecht, Stron, Unterdorfl, Untereggen, Weitental, Wippa
Feldkirchen in Karnten (Slov.: Trg) (1)
Glanegg (Slov.: Klanec) (3)
Bach, Besendorf, Deblach, Flatschach, Friedlach, Glanegg, Glantscha, Gosselsberg, Gramilach, Grintschach, Haidach, Kadoll, Krobathen, Kulm, Maria Feicht, Maria Feicht-Gegend, Mauer, Mautbrucken, Meschkowitz, Metschach, Paindorf, Rottendorf, Schwambach, St. Gandolf, St. Leonhard, Tauchendorf, Unterglanegg
Gnesau (Slov.: Knezova) (4)
Bergl, Eben, Gnesau, Gorzberg, Gorzwinkl, Gurk, Haidenbach, Maitratten, Mitteregg, Sonnleiten, Weissenbach, Zedlitzdorf
Himmelberg (Slov.: Sokovo) (5)
Ausserteuchen, Dragelsberg, Draschen, Eden, Flatschach, Fresen, Glanz, Grilzberg, Grilzgraben, Grintschach, Himmelberg, Hochegg, Kaidern, Klatzenberg, Kosting, Krass, Lassen, Linz, Manessen, Oberboden, Pichlern, Pojedl, Sallach, Saurachberg, Schleichenfeld, Schwaig, Sonnleiten, Spitzenbichl, Tiebel, Tiffnerwinkl, Tobitsch, Tschriet, Werschling, Winklern, Wollach, Zedlitzberg
Ossiach (Slov.: Osoje) (6)
Alt-Ossiach, Ossiach, Ostriach, Rappitsch, Tauern, Untertauern
Reichenau (Slov.: Rajnava) (7)
Ebene Reichenau, Falkertsee, Falkertsee, Hinterkoflach, Lassen, Lorenzenberg, Mitterdorf, Patergassen, Plass, Rottenstein, Saureggen, Schuss, Seebach, St. Lorenzen, St. Margarethen, Turracherhohe, Vorderkoflach, Vorwald, Waidach, Wiederschwing, Wiedweg, Winkl
Sankt Urban (Slov.: St. Urban) (8)
Agsdorf, Agsdorf-Gegend, Bach, Bach-St. Urban, Eggen, Gall, Gasmai, Goschl, Gosseberg, Grai, Hafenberg, Kleingradenegg, Lawesen, Oberdorf, Reggen, Retschitz, Retschitz-Simonhohe, Rittolach, Rogg, St. Paul, St. Urban, Stattenberg, Trenk, Tumpf, Zirkitz, Zwattendorf
Steindorf am Ossiacher See (Slov.: Kamna vas) (9)
Apetig, Bichl, Bodensdorf, Burg, Burgrad, Golk, Langacker, Nadling, Ossiachberg, Ossiachberg, Pfaffendorf, Regin, Sonnberg, St. Urban, Steindorf am Ossiacher See, Stiegl, Stiegl, Tiffen, Tratten, Tscherneitsch, Tschoran, Unterberg, Winkl Ossiachberg
Steuerberg (Slov.: Sterska Gora) (10)
Dolnitz, Eden, Edern, Edling, Felfern, Fuchsgruben, Glabegg, Goggau, Graben, Hart, Hinterwachsenberg, Jeinitz, Kerschdorf, Kottern, Krassnitz, Niederwinklern, Polling, Prapra, Regenfeld, Rennweg, Rotapfel, Sallas, Sassl, Severgraben, St. Martin, Steuerberg, Thorl, Unterhof, Wabl, Wachsenberg, Wiggis
Districts of Carinthia (state)
Environmental migration

Environmental migration is a form of migration which happens because the environment changes where people live. These changes can be sudden (such as floods, droughts, earthquakes or volcanic eruptions), or they can happen over longer periods of time. An example of changes that occur only slowly are those of desertification or the rise of the sea level.
People migrate due to the changes in their environment, and the find a new home. Did you know that Chinese people just migrated when there was the Coronavirus in China.
Despite problems in formulating a uniform and clear-cut definition of environmental migration, such a concept has increased as an issue of concern in the 2000s as policy-makers, environmental and social scientists attempt to conceptualize the potential societal effects of climate change and general environmental degradation. "Unless it is assumed" in order to consider a person a climate refugee, nature or the environment could be considered the persecutor.
Forced migration
Frankie Muniz

Francisco "Frankie" Muniz IV (born December 5, 1985) is an American actor. He was born in Ridgewood, New Jersey and grew up in Wood-Ridge, New Jersey, Raleigh, North Carolina and Burbank, Los Angeles. He is best known for his role as Malcolm in the television sitcom Malcolm in the Middle. He is now a NASCAR racecar driver. He drives the number 30 Ford.
References
Other websites
NASCAR information
People from Ridgewood, New Jersey
Actors from Los Angeles
Actors from New Jersey
Actors from North Carolina
American child actors
American movie actors
American racecar drivers
American television actors
American voice actors
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Sportspeople from New Jersey
Sportspeople from Raleigh, North Carolina
1985 births
Living people
Actors from Raleigh, North Carolina
NASCAR drivers
Kino (band)

Kino (, ) was a Soviet rock band formed in Leningrad in 1981
The band was co-founded and headed by Viktor Tsoi, who wrote the music and lyrics for almost all of the band's songs. Kino released over 90 songs, several studio albums, and a few live albums. Their music was widely recorded illegally. After the Soviet Union became more open, Kino became popular around the world. In 1989, they had a small concert in New York City. They also became very popular in Russia. Their album Gruppa Krovi was called one of the best works of Russian music. Viktor Tsoi died in a car accident in 1990. After releasing an album of the songs they were working on before Tsoi's death, Kino broke up. In 2012, on Tsoi's fiftieth birthday, the band reunited to record a song called 'Ataman'. This song would have been in their last album, but the only recording of it that they had was bad.
Band members
Viktor Tsoi - lead vocals, guitar, bass (1981-1990; died 1990)
Aleksei Rybin - guitar (1981-1983)
Oleg Valinsky - drums (1981-1982)
Mikhail Vasilev - drum machine (1982-1983)
Yuri Kasparyan (Iurii Kasparian) - lead guitar (1983-1990)
leksandr Titov - bass, percussion (1983-1986)
Aleksei Vishnia - drum machine (1985-1986)
Georgiy Guryanov (Georgii Gur'ianov) - drums, percussion (1986-1990; died 2013)
Igor Tikhomirov (Igor' Tikhomirov) - bass (1986-1990)
Discography
Studio albums
Compilations and demos
Live albums
References
Other websites
Russian music on the Net: Kino, English translations of the lyrics
Musical groups established in 1982
Musical groups disestablished in 1990
Russian musical groups
Rock bands
Province of Syracuse

Syracuse is a province in the autonomous region of Sicily in Italy. It is well known for its many archaeological sites and the island of Ortygia.
S
Gonzales County, Texas

Gonzales County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 19,653 people lived there. The county seat is Gonzales. The county was made in 1836.
References
Other websites
Gonzales County government's website
Texas counties
Mount of Olives

The Mount of Olives (or Mount Olivet, , Har HaZeitim; , Jebel az-Zeitun) is a mountain in East Jerusalem. It is located to next to the Old City, and is part of the West Bank. It is named for the olive groves that once grew on its slopes. The mountain is important to Jews, Muslims and Christians. There are many churches, and the largest Jewish cemetery in the world is located there. The mountain is above sea level.
Gallery
Related pages
Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery
Other websites
the Mount of Olive in the "CITY of DAVID" Website
Interactive Panoramas of the Mount of Olives - jerusalem360.com, GoJerusalem.com
Jerusalem Photo Portal - Mount of Olives
Neighbourhoods of Jerusalem
Wang Weiyi

Wang Weiyi (born 20 June 1995) is a Chinese female volleyball player. She was part of the China women's national volleyball team. She participated in the 2015 Montreux Volley Masters, and 2019 Asian Volleyball Championship.
On a club level, she played for Shanghai women's volleyball team.
References
1996 births
Living people
Chinese volleyball players
Awami League

The Bangladesh Awami League (Bengali: baaNlaadesh aaoy'aamii liig; also translated Bangladesh People's League) is the mainstream secular political party in Bangladesh. The party is now headed by Sheikh Hasina, the daughter of the late Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. The Awami League has been in government twice, about eight and a half years, since Bangladesh's independence in 1971.
Political parties in Bangladesh
Tirano

Tirano is a city in northern Italy. It is in the province of Sondrio. It has 9,130 people.
Cities in Lombardy
Supinfo

SUPINFO International University, formerly called "Ecole Superieure d'Informatique", is a renowned graduate engineering school in France. It is in a campus of IONIS Education Group. It has been created in 1965. The school is recognized by the French State since 1972.
It offers a 5-year course in IT.
References
Further reading
Official website
Technical colleges and universities in Paris
1965 establishments in Europe
1960s establishments in France
Albaredo Arnaboldi

Albaredo Arnaboldi is a comune (township) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, which is about 40 km south of Milan and about 12 km southeast of Pavia. As of 31 December 2004, it had 200 people and an area of 9.2 km2.
Albaredo Arnaboldi is on the edge of the following townships: Barbianello, Belgioioso, Broni, Campospinoso, Casanova Lonati, Linarolo, Mezzanino, San Cipriano Po.
Demographic evolution
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Diplodocid

Diplodocids, or members of the family Diplodocidae ("double beams"), are a group of sauropod dinosaurs. The family includes some of the longest creatures ever to walk the earth, including Diplodocus and Supersaurus, which may have reached lengths of up to .
With their peg-like teeth they could strip leaves from branches, and leave the grinding to gastroliths. They bacteria in their vast stomachs would break down the cellulose in the leaves, and the product would be absorbed further on in the alimentary canal.
The diplodocids have two sub-families:
Diplodocinae: Diplodocus and other long, slender forms.
Apatosaurinae: Apatosaurus and other stockier types.
Their cousins the brachiosaurs are put into a sister family. The much later titanosaurs were the last group of sauropods on Earth.
References
Jumpin' Jack Flash (movie)

Jumpin' Jack Flash is a 1986 American comedy movie directed by first time director Penny Marshall. It stars Whoopi Goldberg, Stephen Collins, John Wood, Carol Kane, Peter Michael Goetz, Annie Potts, Jeroen Krabbe, Jonathan Pryce and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1986 comedy movies
American comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Penny Marshall
Piet van der Sanden

Petrus Joannes Antonius "Piet" van der Sanden (11 November 1924 - 18 January 2015) was a Dutch politician and journalist. He was a member of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands between 1971 and 1972 and again from 1973 to 1989 for the Catholic People's Party and later the Christian Democratic Appeal. He also served a stint as member of the European Parliament between 1973 and 1974.
Piet van der Sanden was born in Gouda, South Holland. He died on 18 January 2015 in The Hague, South Holland, aged 90.
References
Other websites
Parlement.com biography
1924 births
2015 deaths
Catholic People's Party politicians
Christian Democratic Appeal politicians
Dutch journalists
Dutch Roman Catholics
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
MEPs for the Netherlands
People from Gouda
Politicians from South Holland
Writers from South Holland
Emil Boc

Emil Boc (b. 6 September 1966, Rachitele, Cluj) is a Romanian politician. He was the president of the Democratic Liberal Party from 2005 to 2012. He was Prime Minister of Romania from 2008 - February 2012. Now he is Mayor of Cluj-Napoca.
Studies
He finished The University of History and Philosophy Cluj and Law School.
References
1966 births
Living people
Romanian politicians
Lost River, Idaho

Lost River is a city in Custer County, Idaho, United States. It had 68 residents at the 2010 census.
Geography
Lost River is located at (43.721785, -113.544931).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of . of it is land and is water.
Its named after the Big Lost River.
References
Cities in Idaho
Custer County, Idaho
Andrea Radrizzani

Andrea Radrizzani (born 10 September 1974) is an Italian businessman and the majority owner of Premier League club Leeds United. He is also the chairman and founder of the sports broadcasting group Eleven Sports.
Early life and education
Radrizzani was born in Rho, a metropolitan area of Milan. He graduated with a degree in public relations from IULM University in 1996.
References
Glasgow Coma Scale

Glasgow Coma Scale or GCS is a scale that is used to measure the consciousness of a person. It was invented in 1974 by Graham Teasdale and Bryan J. Jennett, professors of neurosurgery at the University of Glasgow.
GCS is used in evaluation of patients, especially in ICUs. This scale consists of three tests, which are described below. A score is given for each test, and the GCS score is calculated by adding the scores given to each test. The maximum score is 15, which means the patient is fully conscious. The minimum score is 3, and is usually seen in patients with brain death or those in deep coma.
Elements of the scale
The scale comprises three tests: eye, verbal (talking) and motor (movement) responses.
Best eye response (E)
There are 4 grades for this test:
No eye opening
Eye opening in response to pain (for example when his sternum is pressed firmly).
Eye opening to speech (that is, when he is called).
Eyes opening by himself (normally).
Best verbal response (V)
There are 5 grades for this test:
No verbal response (not talking at all).
Meaking meaningless sounds (that is, moaning but no words).
Inappropriate words (like random speech, without being able to communicate correctly).
Confused. (The patient responds to questions but there is some confusion).
Oriented. (Patient responds appropriately to questions such as the patient's name and age, where they are and why, the year, month, etc.).
Best motor response (M)
There are 6 grades for this test:
No motor response (no movement at all).
Extension in response to pain (decerebrate response: adduction, internal rotation of shoulder, pronation of forearm).
Flexion in response to pain (decorticate response).
Withdrawing from pain (pulling part of body away when pinched).
Localizing to pain. (Purposeful movements towards the painful location).
Obeys commands. (The patient does simple things he is asked to do).
References
Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet 1974,2:81-84. PMID 4136544.
Psychiatry
Medicine
X-SAMPA

X-SAMPA is a way of writing the International Phonetic Alphabet with only ASCII characters. For example, the word hello is written in IPA as /heloU/ and in X-SAMPA as /hEloU/.
Writing
Amedeo Avogadro

Amedeo Avogadro (9 August 1776, Turin, Piedmont - 9 July 1856) was an Italian scientist. He is most famous for his contributions to molecular theory. The number of elementary entities (atoms, molecules, ions or other particles) in 1 mole of a substance, , is known as the Avogadro constant.
References
Italian scientists
1776 births
1856 deaths
People from Turin
Italian physicians
Riek Bugter-Jansen

Hendrika Theodora "Riek" Bugter-Jansen (born 19 June 1896) was a Dutch track and field athlete representing athletics club E.K.V.A. in Arnhem. She also played korfball with the same club.
Bugter-Jansen was a main Dutch athlete in the early 1920s when athletics became an established sport for women in the Netherlands. The first women events at the Dutch national championships were at the 1921 Dutch Athletics Championships. In Zeist, Bugter-Janssen won the silver medal in the 80 metres event behind Annie van de Blankevoort.
In 1921 also the national records for the women's 80 metres was introduced. In early July 1921 at a record attempt during the international competition organized by UDI, she failed to improve the national record. With a time of 11.3 seconds was slower than the time of Van de Blankevoort set earlier. Later in July Bugter-Janssen won the national athletics competition in Zuthpen in a time of 10.8 seconds. This was 0.4 seconds faster than the national record. It was listed in newspapers as a national record, however the time was never official recognized.
In 1922 she won again the 80 metres event in Eendracht.
Personal life
Hendrika Theodora Jansen was born on 19 June 1896 in Arnhem. Her father Wilhelmus Johannes Jansen was a butcher and her mother was Hendrika Theodora van Haasteren. On 20 August 1919 she married to cabinet maker Hendrikus Allardus George Bugter in Arnhem. Between 26 October and 1 November 1923 their first child was born. Eight years later their second child Hans Bugter was born.
References
1896 births
Year of death missing
Dutch sprinters
Dutch korfball players
Lansingerland

Lansingerland is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 61,601 people lived there.
It was created on 1 January 2007 from the former municipalities of Berkel en Rodenrijs, Bleiswijk and Bergschenhoek.
2007 establishments in the Netherlands
Chromatin

Chromatin is the complex combination of DNA and proteins that makes up chromosomes. It is found inside the nuclei of eukaryotic cells.
Chromatin is divided into heterochromatin (condensed) and euchromatin (extended) forms.
Heterochromatin is composed mostly of satellite DNA tandem repeats. The active components of chromatin are DNA and histone proteins, although other proteins also occur. The functions of chromatin are:
to package DNA into a smaller volume to fit in the cell
to strengthen the DNA to allow mitosis and meiosis
to control DNA replication and gene expression. How this works is not yet clear.
Chromatin definitions
Simple and concise definition: Chromatin is a macromolecular complex of a DNA macromolecule and protein macromolecules (and RNA). The proteins package and arrange the DNA and control its functions in the cell nucleus.
The DNA + histone = chromatin definition: The DNA double helix in the cell nucleus is packaged by special proteins termed histones. The formed protein/DNA complex is called chromatin. The basic structural unit of chromatin is the nucleosome.
References
Chromosomes
Molecular biology
Tulsa Roughnecks

Tulsa Roughnecks was a soccer club which played in North American Soccer League. At the time they were active, that was the top socccer league in U.S and Canada.
League position
References
Defunct American soccer teams
Pica (disorder)

Pica ( ) is an eating disorder where a person wants to eat things that are not normal to eat, for example nails, rocks or feces. A person with pica may also have a strong want to eat unusual things that are normally considered food but not in the normal way, for example, uncooked potatoes, flour or starch. It is common in small children.
Eating disorders
BP Crucis

BP Crucis is a blue hypergiant star in the constellation Crux, only visible in the southern hemisphere. It has a diameter 70 times that of the Sun and is 470,000 times brighter.
References
Stars
Hypergiants
Kat Graham

Katerina Alexandre Hartford Graham (born September 5, 1989) is an American actress, singer, dancer and model. She is best known for her role as Bonnie Bennett on The CW supernatural drama series The Vampire Diaries (2009-2017).
References
1989 births
Living people
Swiss movie actors
Swiss television actors
Swiss singers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Models from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American R&B singers
American pop singers
American hip hop singers
American soul singers
American dancers
People from Geneva
Synth-pop singers
Eugene Wigner

Eugene Paul "E. P." Wigner (November 17, 1902 - January 1, 1995) was a Hungarian-American theoretical physicist who also contributed to mathematical physics.
He obtained American citizenship in 1937, and received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963 "for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles".
References
1902 births
1995 deaths
Nobel Prize in Physics winners
Bornholm

Bornholm is a small, rocky island in the Baltic Sea. Bornholm is a Danish island.
The island is a popular holiday resort for Scandinavians, Germans and Poles. Many yachters come here in the summer.
At the end of World War II, the island was "liberated" by the Soviet red army, and held for several months after the German surrender. The island lies far east of the demarcation line between the allied forces in Europe. For some time the Soviet presence looked like an occupation. It was not until April 5th, 1946 that the island at last was free.
But then the Danish government took over and the island is today a Danish colony. But the struggle for a free island still goes on as it can be seen on this page Free Bornholm
Other websites
Islands of Denmark
Baltic Sea
Ludlow Castle

Ludlow Castle is a castle in Ludlow, England that was very important during the Middle Ages because of its position on the border between England and Wales.
Among those who lived at the castle were Prince Arthur, the son of King Henry VII of England, and Prince Edward, the future King Edward V of England.
Most of the castle is ruined, but visitors are allowed.
Castles in England
Buildings and structures in Shropshire
11th-century buildings and structures
Davoud Ahmadinejad

Davoud Ahmadinejad (13 March 1950 - 4 October 2017) was an Iranian politician and older brother of former Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Parvin Ahmadinejad. He was born in Aradan, Iran.
After the election of his brother as president in 2005, he was appointed as the head of the Presidential Inspection Commission.
In 2013, Ahmadinejad ran for President of Iran in the presidential election in 2013, but withdrew before the election was held.
On 4 October 2017, Ahmadinejad died in Tehran of a heart attack at the age of 67.
References
1950 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Iranian Muslims
Iranian politicians
Christopher Hitchens

Christopher Eric Hitchens (13 April 1949 - 15 December 2011) was an Anglo-American atheist, writer and debater. He wrote for various magazines including The Nation, Free Inquiry, Slate, and others. He was a supporter of the philosophical movement humanism.
Hitchens was educated at Balliol College, Oxford. After graduation in 1970, he became a magazine writer. In 1982, he moved to Washington, D.C. In 1988, he learned from his grandmother that his mother was Jewish, but had kept her religion a secret. Hitchens remained an atheist and did not adopt any religious faith. He did not write about his religious views until his 2007 book God Is Not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything.
Hitchens tried to write from first-hand experience. To write his essays, he braved gunfire in Sarajevo, he was jailed in Czechoslovakia, and in 2008, he was brutally beaten in Beirut, Lebanon. In 2009, Hitchens agreed to be waterboarded. He wrote in Vanity Fair magazine, "If waterboarding does not constitute torture then there is no such thing as torture".
Hitchens died of oesophageal cancer.
Books by Hitchens
1984 Cyprus. Quartet. Revised editions as Hostage to history: Cyprus from the Ottomans to Kissinger, 1989.
1988 Blaming the Victims: spurious scholarship and the Palestinian question. (contributor, and co-editor with Edward Said) Verso,
1990 The Monarchy, Chatto & Windus
1990 Blood, class and nostalgia: Anglo-American ironies, Farrar Straus & Giroux.
1995 The missionary position: Mother Teresa in theory and practice, Verso
1997 The Parthenon marbles: the case for reunification, Verso
1999 No one left to lie to: the values of the worst family, Verso
2000 Unacknowledged legislation: writers in the public sphere, Verso
2001 The trial of Henry Kissinger. Verso.
2001 Letters to a young contrarian, Basic Books
2002 Why Orwell matters also Orwell's Victory, Basic Books,
2004 Love, poverty, and war: journeys and essays, Thunder's Mouth, Nation Books.
2005 Thomas Jefferson: author of America. Eminent Lives/Atlas Books/HarperCollins Publishers,
2007 Thomas Paine's Rights of Man: a biography. Atlantic Monthly Press,
2007 The Portable Atheist: essential readings for the non-believer. (Editor) Perseus Publishing. .
2007 God is not great: how religion poisons everything, Twelve/Hachette Book Group USA/Warner Books, / Published in the UK as God is not great: the case against religion, Atlantic Books, .
2008 Christopher Hitchens and his critics: terror, Iraq and the Left. (with Simon Cottee and Thomas Cushman), New York University Press
2008 Is Christianity good for the world?--A Debate (co-author, with theologian Douglas Wilson). Canon Press. .
2010 Hitch-22: a memoir, Twelve.
2011 Arguably: essays by Christopher Hitchens. Twelve. UK edition as Arguably: selected prose, Atlantic, /
2012 Mortality. Twelve, / . Atlantic Books, /
References
Other websites
The Christopher Hitchens Web
American activists
American atheists
American journalists
British activists
British atheists
Cancer deaths in Texas
Deaths from esophageal cancer
English journalists
Humanists
Democratic socialists
People from Portsmouth
Writers from Hampshire
1949 births
2011 deaths
Microfinance

Microfinance is the idea to provide services banks and insurance companies provide to those people who usually are not served by such businesses. It is an important form of development aid. Serving these people is usually very expensive for banks and insurance companies; that is why they usually do not do it. Speciaized NGOs like Oikocredit provide these services:
Banking and other services are based on a personal relationship, rather than commercial interests.
Very often, several people apply for a loan or insurance together.
As an example, microfinance allows people in underdeveloped countries to start their own businesses for their family.
References
Finance
Pat Buchanan

Patrick Joseph "Pat" Buchanan (; born November 2, 1938) is an American conservative political commentator, author, columnist, politician, and broadcaster.
Buchanan was a senior advisor to three Presidents of the United States. They were Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan. Buchanan was an original host on CNN's Crossfire. He ran for president for the Republican presidential nomination in 1992 and 1996. He ran on the Reform Party ticket in the 2000 presidential election.
Buchanan was born in Washington, D.C. on November 2, 1938.
References
Books
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Other websites
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In Depth interview with Buchanan, May 2, 2010
1938 births
Living people
1992 United States presidential candidates
1996 United States presidential candidates
2000 United States presidential candidates
American journalists
White House Communications Directors
American political commentators
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Libertarians
Reagan County, Texas

Reagan County is a county in Texas.
People
It has 3,385 residents, as of 2020. It has four communities; Big Lake, Best, Stiles, and Texon.
References
Texas counties