pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sulfur cycle

The sulfur cycle is the way sulfur moves between rocks, waterways and living systems.
Sulfur (S) is an element important to ecosystems and the climate. The majority of sulfur is stored underground, for example under the ocean or in rocks. It also occurs naturally in places like swamps (where organisms have decomposed) and volcanoes. Humans add excess sulfur into this cycle, usually through atmospheric pollution caused by fossil fuel combustion.
Steps of the sulfur cycle
As rocks are worn down by erosion they release sulfur that was once stored, becoming SO4 once it touches the air
Plants absorb this sulfur through photosynthesis and make this sulfur organic
Animals, specifically herbivores and omnivores consume the sulfur when they eat the plants
Sulfur moves through the food chain as secondary consumers and tertiary consumers eat the primary consumers
When animals and plants die, the sulfur dissipates into the atmosphere as sulfate and also through the body of the decomposers
The sulfur in the atmosphere is returned to the soil and water cycle when it rains
Sulfur can also be naturally released when volcanoes explode. The hydrological cycle plays a critical role in moving sulfur around.
Human Impact on the sulfur cycle
Humans are responsible for 1/3 of the sulfur in the atmosphere. Sulfur is released by the combustion of fossil fuels, as mentioned above, and is most prevalent as sulfur dioxide. Sulfur is one of the root causes of acid rain along with nitrogen and carbon which negatively affects the environment. Acid rain is created when the H2O falls and combines with the Sulfur trioxide to create Sulfuric acid. Sulfuric acid is also used in most fertilizers and so can be introduced into the water cycle from runoff off of nearby farms into rivers and lakes. This causes eutrophication and algal blooms, and so reduced the Dissolved oxygen and biodiversity in that water system. Sulfur in the atmosphere as sulfur dioxide also absorbs radiation, however which keeps the earth's surface cooler and combats some of the effects of global warming.
Biochemistry
Episode

An episode is a singular part of a story, radio or television program. Episodes often follow in an order. They are often 20 to 40 minutes long, and follow the same storyline.
Origin of the word
Episode comes from the Greek word epeisodion which refers to the spoken words between two songs in a Greek tragedy. The word was first used in English in 1773 to mean an "outstanding incident, experience." By the 1930s, the word was used to refer to each broadcast of a radio program that was part of a series.
References
Television
Radio
Books
Nossage-et-Bénévent

Nossage-et-Benevent is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Population
Transport
Road
The D30B road passes through the commune.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Echizen Province

was an old province of Japan in the area of Fukui Prefecture on the island of Honshu. Along with Etchu and Echigo Provinces, it was sometimes called .
The ancient capital city of the province was at Echizen.
History
The boundaries of Echizen were formally established during the reigns of Empress Gensho and Empress Koken.
Before the boundaries were established, this area including Etchu and Echigo were called Koshi.
In the Edo period, the daimyo of Fukui Domain lived at Fukui.
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan and Echizen Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Facilities
Echizen Provincial office was established in Nyu (Dan Sheng Jun , Nyu-gun).
Kehi jingu was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Echizen.
Omushi jinja was estublished in Suishin emperor 7. It is written in "Engishiki Jinmyoutyou" and the old status of a Shinto shrine is prefectural shrine.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Fukui Prefecture
Aegeus

Aegeus is a figure in Greek mythology and the father of Theseus. He is part of the founding myth of Athens. After he was defeated by Minos in a war, Athens sent seven men and seven women to Crete every nine years. These people would be sacrificed to the Minotaur.
People in Greek mythology
8 (number)

The number eight is a natural number that comes after the number seven and before the number nine. In Roman numerals, it is VIII.
Mathematics
In mathematics, the number eight is an even number and a composite number. Eight is also a power of two, being 2 times itself 3 times.
Integers
Gary Lewis (musician)

Gary Lewis (born Gary Harold Lee Levitch on July 31, 1945 in Newark, New Jersey) is an American musician. He is the son of actor/director and comedian Jerry Lewis. He was the leader of a band called Gary Lewis & the Playboys.
Lewis and his band had several hit records during the 1960s, including "This Diamond Ring", "She's Just My Style", "Save Your Heart For Me", "Count Me In", and "Everybody Loves A Clown". Lewis played drums onstage, but Jim Keltner often played drums on the Playboys recordings. Most of their records were produced by Snuff Garrett. Lewis was also the band's lead singer.
Lewis included a tribute to his father in the song "Time Stands Still", imitating Jerry Lewis's familiar comic voice on the record, and he and the Playboys performed the theme song to his 1966 comedy film Way... Way Out.
When Lewis was drafted into the United States Army in 1967, the Playboys disbanded. After he served in the Army, Lewis had no more hit records, but continued to perform at oldies concerts and charity shows, including some of the Muscular Dystrophy Association's annual telethons, hosted by Jerry Lewis.
References
1945 births
Living people
American drummers
Singers from Newark, New Jersey
Musicians from Newark, New Jersey
Squamosal bone

The squamosal is a bone of the head of higher vertebrates. It is the main part of the cheek region in the skull, towards the back and lower part of the skull.
In mammals, including humans, it fuses with other bones to form the temporal bone. It is then called the 'squama temporalis'.
In therapsids (including mammal ancestors) the lower jaw is simplified into just the dentary. This hinges against the squamous part of the temporal bone. It is referred to as a 'dentary-squamosal jaw'.
References
Bones
Bones of the skull
Cluj-Napoca

Cluj-Napoca (pronunciation in Romanian: ; ; ; ; ), until 1974 Cluj, is the third biggest city in Romania, and is the capital city of Cluj County, in the north-western part of Transylvania. Bucharest is about 330 kilometers away from Cluj-Napoca. About 330,000 people live in the city. It also has some famous universities and a rich history as the capital city of Transylvania.
In the west of Cluj-Napoca is the Hoia-Baciu Forest. There is a bicycle park and other sport activities like paintball, airsoft or archery.
References
Other websites
Website of Cluj-Napoca (Romanian)
Hungarian website of Kolozsvar
Virtual trip of Cluj-Napoca
Cluj-Napoca Hotels
Events in Cluj-Napoca (Romanian)
Mobile webcam offering a good panorama over Cluj-Napoca
A virtual guide into the history,culture and sightseeing of Cluj-Napoca,the city in the heart of Transylvania, Romania (English)
County capitals of Romania
Transylvania
Eagle Butte, South Dakota

Eagle Butte is a city in Dewey and Ziebach counties in South Dakota, United States. 1,318 people lived here at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in South Dakota
VfR Mannheim

VfR Mannheim a German football team. It is in Mannheim, Baden-Wurttemberg. The club was formed in 1911. The team won German Championship back in 1940s.
VfR Mannheim rivals are Waldhof Mannheim who's stadion is right next to VfR Mannheim's stadion and training facilities
Other websites
Official team site
1911 establishments in Europe
German football clubs
Mannheim
Sport in Baden-Wurttemberg
1910s establishments in Germany
Wrist

The wrist is the joint that links together the lower arm and the hand.
Other websites
The ligaments in the wrist
Joints
Lyme, New Hampshire

Lyme is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States.
Towns in New Hampshire
Kinston, North Carolina

Kinston is a city in and the county seat of Lenoir County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, 21,677 people live in Kinston.
Cities in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
Naoya Kondo

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kondo was born in Utsunomiya on October 3, 1983. He joined J1 League club Kashiwa Reysol from their youth team in 2002. He got an opportunity to play in 2003 and became a regular center back in 2004. However he could not play many matches for repeated injuries from 2005. He became a regular player again in summer 2009. However Reysol was relegated to J2 League end of the 2009 season. In 2010, he played all 34 matches except 2 matches for suspension. Reysol also won the champions in J2 and was returned to J1 in a year. In 2011, Reysol won the champions in J1 League. He was also selected Best Eleven award. From 2012, Reysol won the champions in the 2012 Emperor's Cup and 2013 J.League Cup. However his opportunity to play decreased from 2014. In 2016, he moved to Chiba Prefecture's cross town rivals, JEF United Chiba in J2 League. He played as regular center back in 3 seasons. In 2019, he moved to J2 club Tokyo Verdy. He retired end of the 2020 season.
In 2003, Kondo was selected the Japan U-20 national football team for 2003 World Youth Championship and played 3 matches. On February 24, 2012, he debuted for Japan national team against Iceland.
Statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="14"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="4"|J1 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2003||15||1||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||17||1
|-
|2004||26||1||1||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||32||1
|-
|2005||12||0||0||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2006||J2 League||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|J1 League||16||1||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||19||1
|-
|2008||5||0||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2009||22||0||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|2010||J2 League||34||3||3||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||37||4
|-
|2011||rowspan="5"|J1 League||31||1||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||36||1
|-
|2012||26||2||5||0||4||0||4||0||39||2
|-
|2013||31||2||2||0||5||0||11||1||49||3
|-
|2014||18||0||1||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|2015||7||0||0||0||1||0||1||0||9||0
|-
|2016||rowspan="3"|JEF United Chiba||rowspan="3"|J2 League||35||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|-
|2017||38||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||38||4
|-
|2018||37||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||37||2
|-
|2019||rowspan="2"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="2"|J2 League||28||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||29||0
|-
|2020||17||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||17||1
401||20||22||1||37||0||16||1||476||22
401||20||22||1||37||0||16||1||476||22
|}
|-
|2012||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
Other websites
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Tochigi Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Kashiwa Reysol players
JEF United Chiba players
Tokyo Verdy players
Mayda Insula

Mayda Insula is an island in the Kraken Mare. It is a body of liquid composed mostly of methane, on Saturn's largest moon Titan. Mayda Insula is the first island (insula) to be named on a planet or moon other than Earth.
Discovery and naming
Mayda Insula was discovered by the Cassini-Huygens mission to Saturn. Its name was approved by the International Astronomical Union Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature on April 11, 2008. It became the first named island anywhere other than earth. However, there is a possibility that Mayda Insula is actually peninsular. A peninsular is a piece of land that is connected to the mainland by another strip of land. All of the island on Titan have been named after legendary islands. "Mayda Insula" was named after a legendary island Mayda which was thought to exist in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. Its name was approved the same day as the names of Kraken Mare and Ligeia Mare.
In popular culture
Mayda Insula was mentioned in Michael Carroll's novel On the Shores of Titan's Farthest Sea: A Scientific Novel. The 39th chapter of the book is titled "The Hunchback of Mayda Insula".
Related pages
Lakes of Titan
List of geological features on Titan
References
Saturn's moons
Rita Borsellino

Rita Borsellino (2 June 1945 - 15 August 2018) was an Italian Sicilian anti-Mafia activist and politician. She was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Democratic Party. She was on the European Parliament from 2009 to 2014. Borsellino was born in Palermo, Italy.
On 4 March 2012 she ran in a centre-left open primary for the seat of Mayor of Palermo, but was defeated by independent candidate Fabrizio Ferrandelli.
Borsellino died in Palermo on 15 August 2018 from pancreatic cancer at the age of 73.
References
1945 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
MEPs for Italy
Chu Shijian

Chu Shijian (; 17 January 1928 - 5 March 2019) was a Chinese business executive and entrepreneur. He was known as the "king of tobacco" and the "king of oranges". He turned the near-bankrupt Yuxi Cigarette Factory into one of China's most richest state-owned companies and developed the Hongtashan cigarette into one of the country's most valuable brands.
He was convicted of embezzlement in 1997 and sentenced to life imprisonment. After being released on medical parole in 2002, he started his second company at age 75, an orange plantation with the brand name "Chu Orange". It was again highly successful and he became known as the "orange king". He was born in Yuxi, Yunnan, Republic of China.
On 5 March 2019, Chu died from complications from diabetes at a Yuxih ospital, aged 91.
References
1928 births
2019 deaths
Disease-related deaths in China
Deaths from diabetes
Chinese businesspeople
Rashid Haider

Rashid Haider (15 July 1941 - 13 October 2020) was a Bangladeshi writer. His novels include Khancay (1975), Nashta Josnay Ekon Aranya (1982), Sadh Ahlad (1985), Andha Kathamala (1987), Asamabriksha (1987) and Mabuhai (1988). He was awarded Ekushey Padak in 2014 by the government of Bangladesh. He was born in Pabna.
In February 2020, Haider had a stroke. He died later that year, on 13 October, at the age of 79.
References
2020 deaths
1941 births
Bangladeshi writers
Deaths from stroke
Bangladeshi novelists
The Moving True Story of a Woman Ahead of Her Time

The Moving True Story of a Woman Ahead of Her Time (West Frisian title: Nynke) is a 2001 Dutch drama movie. Pieter Verhoeff directed the movie. Monic Hendrickx, Jeroen Willems, and Joke Tjalsma acted in it.
Other websites
2001 drama movies
Dutch drama movies
Movies directed by Pieter Verhoeff
André Schürrle

Andre Schurrle (born in Ludwigshafen, Germany on 6 November 1990) is a German association football forward that plays for Chelsea and the Germany national football team. He was part of Germany's 2014 FIFA World Cup squad. He began his career at 1. FSV Mainz 05, then went to Bayer 04 Leverkusen. His performances at that club got Chelsea interested in him, and in 2013 he was sold to Chelsea for PS18 million.
References
1990 births
Living people
2014 FIFA World Cup players
German footballers
Borussia Dortmund squad
People from Ludwigshafen
Sportspeople from Rhineland-Palatinate
Poseidon

Poseidon () is the god of the sea, earthquakes, storms and horses in ancient Greek religion and myth. He was one of the Twelve Olympians. His parents were Kronos and Rhea. He was the older brother of Zeus yet not by much.
Poseidon was generally regarded as an ill-tempered being. His mood was a reflection of the state of his realm. He was thought to conjure up violent storms at sea when angered. While he was married to the goddess Amphitrite, one of the Nereids, like his brother Zeus, Poseidon had a number of affairs with other goddesses and mortal woman, siring such heroes as Theseus and Bellerophon. Lord of the waters, Poseidon was both patron and protector of both sailors and seafarers, who would pray to him for safe passage across the sea. Poseidon was often regarded as the "Father of Horses," as they were thought to be his creations. He was additionally the chief deity and patron of the city of Corinth, whereupon the Isthmian Games were held every other four years in his honor. Otherwise known as the Earth-Shaker (), Poseidon was thought to be the cause of such disasters, striking the Earth with his trident (a three-pronged spear) whenever he was particularly enraged. The god's symbol was his trident and the bull, horse and dolphin were his sacred animals. The god Neptune is his Roman equivalent. Neptune was a more war-like figure.
Related pages
Neptune (god) - Roman version of Poseidon
Percy Jackson - Fictional Child of Poseidon
Twelve Olympians
Gods and goddesses of water
Ionia, Iowa

Ionia is a city in Iowa in the United States. When the amount of people in Ionia was last counted in 2000, there were 277 people living there.
Cities in Iowa
Margaret Birch

Margaret Birch (June 13, 1921 -- October 29, 2020) was a Canadian politician. She was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1971 to 1985. She was a cabinet minister in the government of William Davis. She was the first female cabinet minister in Ontario. Birch was born in Leamington, Ontario.
Birch died on October 29, 2020 at her home in Scarborough, Ontario at the age of 99.
References
Other websites
Ontario Legislative Assembly parliamentary history
1921 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Toronto
Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe

Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe is a 1940 12-chapter science fiction Flash Gordon movie serial. It was the last of the three Flash Gordon serials by Universal Pictures.
Buster Crabbe plays Flash Gordon with Carol Hughes as Dale Arden, Frank Shannon as Dr. Zarkov, Shirley Deane as Princess Aura, and
Charles B. Middleton as Ming the Merciless. Jean Rogers had played Dale Arden in the two previous Flash Gordon serials, but did not want to repeat the role. Hughes played the role.<ref>Fitzgerald, Michael A View from the Cliff: Anne Gwynne Interview Serial Report</ref>
Story
Ming the Merciless causes a plague on Earth. Flash, Dale, and Zarkov distribute an antidote. Ming sends an army of robot bombs after the three. Flash and friends kill Ming by locking him in a tower, then crashing a rocket ship into it. Ming's last words are "I am the universe!". Zarkov announces that Flash Gordon has conquered the universe''.
Related pages
Flash Gordon's Trip to Mars
References
Other websites
Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe at The Internet Archive
Flash Gordon movies
1940 movies
Movie serials
Movies directed by Ford Beebe
1940s science fiction movies
Flag of Pakistan

The national flag of Pakistan was designed by Syed Amir uddin Kedwaii and was based on the original flag of the Muslim League. It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on August 11, 1947, just days before independence. The flag is referred to in the national anthem as in Urdu (lit. Flag of the Crescent and Star). The flag comprises a dark green field, representing the Muslim majority of Pakistan, with a vertical white stripe in the hoist, that represents the Christians and other multi-faith communities of the country. In the centre is a white crescent moon, representing progress, and a white five-pointed star, representing light and knowledge.
Related pages
Coat of Arms of Pakistan
Flag of Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Other websites
Pakistan
Flags of Pakistan
Lorentzweiler

Lorentzweiler () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Mersch.
As of 2019, 4,083 people live here.
Other websites
Communes of Luxembourg
Jack Garfein

Jack Garfein (July 2, 1930 - December 30, 2019) was an American director, writer, teacher and producer. He was known for his teaching works at the Actors Studio in New York City. He was also known for directing the 1961 sexual-drama Something Wild.
Garfein produced two plays by Arthur Miller, The Price and The American Clock, and went on to direct other Broadway productions such as The Sin of Pat Muldoon, and Girls of Summer.
He directed the French premiere of "Master Harold"...and the Boys in Paris, and the world premiere of Nacht und Traume by Samuel Beckett in Austria.
Garfien was born in Mukacevo, Carpathian Ruthenia, Czechoslovakia . He was married to actress Carroll Baker from 1955 until they divorced in 1969. They had two daughters. Garfien died on December 30, 2019 in Manhattan from leukemia-related problems at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
Website of Le Studio Jack Garfein, Paris
Tribute to Jack Garfein, UCLA Film and Television Archive at the Billy Wilder Theater
1930 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
Cancer deaths in New York City
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American playwrights
Educators from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Movie directors from New York City
Bachelor of Laws

The Bachelor of Laws (; LL.B. or B.L.) is an undergraduate degree in law (or a first professional degree in ldepending on jurisdiction). It is used by a number of countries.
Academic degrees
Sloop

A sloop is a sailboat usually with one mast and fore-and-aft rigged sails. It can also describe a square rigged sailing ship of two or more masts which is sometimes called a sloop of war. The French called them corvettes. Originally the definition of a sloop was vague. A 1750 book said sloops "are sailed and masted as men's fancies lead them, sometimes with one mast, with two, and with three." Modern recreational sloops are almost always one-masted sailing ships with fore-and-aft sails. Their simple layout makes them popular with amateur sailors. The sloop is a manageable sailboat layout up to a length of about .
History
The sloop design dates back to the early part of the 17th century. By the 20th century they became very popular. Their main advantages are their ease of handling and ability to sail upwind (into the wind).
An early 17th century design was the Bermuda sloop, so-named for the Bermuda trade with North America. It was designed to be fast and could sail in both directions. They needed to be fast to outrun French privateers. The hull was made from Bermuda cedar. The wood was light and resisted rot. They had from one to three masts.
Most modern sailboats are based on the Bermuda sloop design. The Bermuda rig replaced the earlier gaff rig which used a four-cornered sail (instead of a triangular sail) and a spar. A gaff rig design allows more sail on a mast. Another advantage is the gaff rig and other early designs can spill wind faster in a blow (heavy wind).
The sloop of war was the most numerous design in the Royal Navy by the end of the Napoleonic Wars. Yet very little has been written about them or their French counterpart, the Corvettes. Later, the United States used sloops of war. The Royal Navy used the class of "sloop" right up until the end of World War II. The sailing sloop, like its larger cousin the frigate, were fast and used in a variety of roles. They were not usually used in battle, but were more often used for support in reconnaissance and for carrying messages. They were probably the best of the Royal Navy sailing ships for maneuverability and could function in all but the roughest sea conditions.
Related pages
Frigate
Schooner
Brig
Brigantine
Cutter (boat)
J-class yacht
Lugger
Keelboat
Yacht
Skerry cruiser
Smack (ship)
Yawl
Thames sailing barge
Pocket cruiser
Reference
Other websites
Class B Bahamian Racing Sloop "Tari Anne"; YouTube
19th century Sloop of War U.S.S Constellation; YouTube
Sailing
Boats
Équirre

Equirre is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Judeo-Aramaic languages

Judeo-Aramaic is a dialect of Aramaic that was spoken by many Jews during the Second Temple Period (587 BC-70 AD) and for a few centuries afterward. Probably the mother tongue of Jesus, it was influenced mostly by Hebrew.
Semitic languages
Would I Lie to You? (TV series)

Would I Lie to You? is a British comedy panel game shown on BBC One. It began on 16 June 2007. The first two series were presented by Angus Deayton. Since then it has been presented by Rob Brydon. There are two teams of three people, a team captain and two celebrity guests. The captains are David Mitchell and Lee Mack.
During each episode, the contestants take turns to make statements about themselves. The other team try to work out whether the statement is true or false, by questioning the person who has made the statement.
Other websites
2007 British television series debuts
2000s British television series
2010s British television series
BBC Television programmes
British comedy television series
British television game shows
Panel games
English-language television programs
Coat of arms of Belgium

The coat of arms of Belgium has a lion as its charge. It is called the Leo Belgicus, Latin for the Belgian lion. The colors used are red, yellow and black, the same as on the flag. The motto is "Unity makes strength".
Belgium
Lions in heraldry
National symbols of Belgium
Critic

A critic is a person who reviews things like movies, books, and food to see if they are any good and if other people would like them. They write reviews about what they have seen or read.
Critics may write about art, music, theatre, politics, movies, television, books, or anything in which good or bad is a matter of personal opinion.
Roger Ebert, Gene Siskel, Raymond Williams, Susan George, John Ruskin, Rene Ricard, John Amis, Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza, George Bernard Shaw, Robert Schumann and Pauline Kael are some famous critics of art, music, politics and movies.
Related pages
Art critic
Criticism
Movie criticism
Music critic
Writing occupations
Rabin Koirala

Rabin Koirala is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the CPN (UML). He is a former Member of Parliament, elected in 2013, and a former Mayor of Mechinagar.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Members of the 2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) politicians
Mayors of places in Nepal
Lincoln Square, Chicago

Lincoln Square, located on the North Side of the city of Chicago, Illinois, is one of 77 well-defined Chicago community areas. The city's largest cemetery, Rosehill Cemetery, is located here.
Greater Lincoln Square is made up of the smaller neighborhoods of Ravenswood Gardens, Bowmanville, Budlong Woods and Lincoln Square (neighborhood). Although it is sometimes known by these other names the City of Chicago officially designated it as Lincoln Square in 1925.
According to the Encyclopedia of Chicago, the neighborhood make-up of Ravenswood and Lincoln Square is a common mistake -- the two are not different. The boundaries of the original Ravenswood subdivision, drawn in 1869, were Montrose, Lawrence, Clark and Damen.
References
Community areas of Chicago
LGBT reproduction

LGBT reproduction is when lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people have biological kids. They do this with help from medical technology. This is different from LGBT parenting. LGBT parenting includes things like LGBT adoption. In recent years, scientists have been studying and making ways to help same-sex couples have kids..
The main ways being looked at are creating sperm from women and eggs from men. In 2004, Japanese scientists changed the job of some genes. They used two mouse eggs to make baby mice. In 2018, Chinese scientists made 29 female mice from two mother mice. But they couldn't make baby mice from two father mice. One possible way is to get sperm and eggs from skin stem cells.
Not being able to use medical technology to have kids is seen as unfair health care for LGBT people.
See also
LGBT parenting
References
LGBT
Reproductive system
Safed Old Jewish Cemetery

The Safed Old Jewish Cemetery is one of the oldest cemeteries in Israel. The cemetery has been used for hundreds of years as a burial place, including important people and important Jewish religious leaders. The cemetery is located along the western slope of Safed on the slope of Mount Canaan near the Amud River.
The New Cemetery
The New Safed Cemetery is located under the Safed Old Jewish Cemetery.
Rabbi Isaac Luria Mikveh
In the entrance to the cemetery is the ancient Mikveh that was used for the Rabbi Isaac Luria. His grave is located nearby.
The Military Cemetery
The Military Cemetery of Safed that was used from 1948 is located to the north of the Safed Old Jewish Cemetery.
The Central Monument to the Olei Hagardom
The Central Monument to the Olei Hagardom is located on the slope of Mount Canaan under the Military Cemetery.
Gallery
Other websites
The Safed Old Jewish Cemetery on the official Safed website
Database of the Safed Old Jewish Cemetery on Yichus.net website
The Safed Old Jewish Cemetery on the Safed-Home website
Cemeteries in Israel
Victor Lindelöf

Victor Jorgen Nilsson Lindelof (born July 17, 1994) is a Swedish football player. He plays as a defender for Manchester United and the Swedish national team. He plays mostly as a center-back, but has played as a right-back. Lindelof started his footballing career in Sweden with Vasteras SK in 2010. He moved to Benfica in 2011, and to Manchester United in July 2017.
References
1994 births
Living people
Swedish footballers
Manchester United F.C. players
Premier League players
UEFA Euro 2016 players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Pi bond

In chemistry, a pi bond (p bond) is a covalent chemical bond where the orbital path of one electron crosses (overlaps) with the path of another. The electrons have a lobe shaped figure of eight path (see picture). There are two areas of overlap as the paths overlap on both lobes. Only one of the orbital's nodal planes passes through both of the involved nuclei.
The Greek letter p in their name refers to p orbitals. The orbital symmetry of the pi bond looks the same as the p orbital when seen down the bond axis. P orbitals usually have this sort of bonding. D orbitals are also assumed to use pi bonding but this is not necessarily what happens in reality. The idea of bonding d orbitals fits in with the theory of hypervalence.
Pi bonds are usually weaker than sigma bonds. Quantum mechanics says this is because the orbital paths are parallel so there is much less overlap between the p-orbitals.
Pi bonds happen when two atomic orbitals are in contact through two areas of overlap. Pi-bonds are more spread out bonds than the sigma bonds. Electrons in pi bonds are sometimes called pi electrons. Molecular fragments joined by a pi bond cannot rotate about that bond without breaking the pi bond. The rotation destroys the parallel paths of the two p orbitals.
Multiple bonds
Atoms that are joined by a double bond have one sigma bond and one pi bond. If they are joined by a triple bond they have one sigma bond and two pi bonds.
A pi bond is weaker than a sigma bond, but the combination of pi and sigma bond is stronger than either bond by itself. The extra strength of a multiple bond versus a single (sigma bond) is shown in many ways. The most obvious is a contraction in bond lengths. For example in organic chemistry, carbon-carbon bond lengths are in ethane (154 pm), in ethylene (134 pm) and in acetylene (120 pm). More bonds make the total bond shorter and stronger.
Electronic configuration is based on S,P,D,and f -Block.
S has 2 electrons
P has 6 electrons
D has 10 electrons
F has 14 electrons
Special cases
Pi bonds do not necessarily join a pair of atoms that are also sigma-bonded.
In certain metal complexes, pi interactions between a metal atom and alkyne and alkene pi antibonding orbitals form pi-bonds.
In some cases of multiple bonds between two atoms, there is no sigma bond at all, only pi bonds. Examples include diiron hexacarbonyl (Fe2(CO)6), dicarbon (C2) and the borane B2H2. In these compounds the central bond has only pi bonding. In order to get the most orbital overlap the bond distances are much shorter than expected.
References
Chemical bonding
Vinoth Baskaran

Vinoth Baskaran was born on 16 May 1990. He is a cricketer. He is from Singapore and is a Twenty20 International cricket.
Other websites
1990 births
Living people
Singaporean cricketers
Council of Economic Advisers

The Council of Economic Advisers (CEA) is an agency within the Executive Office of the President that advises the President of the United States on economic policy. The CEA provides much of the research for the White House and prepares the annual Economic Report of the President.
List of chairs
References
United States Executive Cabinet
1946 establishments in the United States
John Templeton Jr.

John Marks "Jack" Templeton Jr. (February 19, 1940 - May 16, 2015) was an American medical doctor. He served as the Chairman and President of the John Templeton Foundation until his death, and also worked as a pediatric surgeon. He was a Republican.
Templeton was born in New York City. He was the elder son of Judith (Folk) and the American-born British stock investor, businessman and philanthropist John Templeton. He studied at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut and at Harvard Medical School. He was married to Josephine and had three daughters.
Templeton was an Evangelical. He gave large sums of money to conservative organizations, like those opposing same-sex marriage.
Templeton died from brain cancer on May 16, 2015 in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. He was 75.
References
Other websites
1940 births
2015 deaths
American activists
American Evangelicals
American philanthropists
American surgeons
Anti-LGBT rights activists
Harvard University alumni
People from New York City
Republicans (United States)
Yale University alumni
Weight loss

Weight loss is when a person weighs less than before. A person can lose weight by running, swimming or doing any other activity. Also, a person might eat a different diet to lose weight. There are many diet and exercises programs available to lose weight. Many people lose weight when they eat less sugar and more vegetables, fruits and lean meat.
People who are obese may get medical treatment to lose weight. In Britain there are long waiting lists for weight loss surgery.
Weight loss can happen for different reasons
Health related - losing weight because of sickness like flu and fever, or even more serious like cancer.
Exercise related - when weight loss is caused by using more energy than the body takes in. The body may burn fat reserves.
Diet related - by lowering the energy intake or some part of diet causing fat to be burned.
In many countries weight loss is caused by sociological pressure mostly on women to have a slim body.
Unintentional weight loss
Problem signs
Unintentional weight loss is when a person loses weight without trying. It can be a symptom of some types of cancer. Stress can cause unintentional weight loss. Stress can come from divorce, changing jobs or over the loss of a loved one. Once the stress is removed and the person feels happier again, the weight may return to normal. Depression may also cause weight loss. Eating disorders such as anorexia or bulimia can cause significant weight loss. These disorders usually require the help of health care professionals.
Sleeping
Getting enough sleep helps to avoid gaining excess weight. Over time, getting more sleep can help a person to lose weight. The main reason is not getting enough sleep leaves a person tired during the day and prone to eating more food. Getting enough sleep helps in maintaining healthy eating habits.
With every breath
Without going to the bathroom, a person naturally loses over while they sleep at night. One reason is humans breathe in oxygen but breathes out carbon dioxide. That is breathing in one molecule of Oxygen for every two molecules of carbon each time they breathe out. A molecule of carbon does not weigh much by itself, but given that with each breath twenty billion-trillion molecules are expelled, over a 7-8 hour period that adds up to over a pound of carbon. Normal perspiration occurs while sleeping but usually only causes a small amount of water weight loss.
The body also burns calories during sleep.
Diet vs exercise
Lean mass (muscle and bone) burn more energy than fat. Even at rest, a body with more muscle tissue will burn more calories.
Exercise alone can be effective in weight loss. Several studies found similar results. The comparison between dieting and exercising found both resulted in weight loss. The conclusion was that using both diet and exercise together was the most effective method of weight loss.
References
Medical signs
Health
Pat Quinn (ice hockey)

John Brian Patrick Quinn (January 29, 1943 - November 23, 2014) was a Canadian ice hockey player, head coach, and executive. He was known by the nickname "The Big Irishman". He coached for the National Hockey League's Philadelphia Flyers, Los Angeles Kings, Vancouver Canucks, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Edmonton Oilers.
Quinn reached in the Stanley Cup Finals twice, with the Flyers in 1980 and the Canucks in 1994. Internationally, Quinn coached Team Canada to gold medals at the 2002 Winter Olympics, 2008 IIHF World U18 Championships and 2009 World Junior Championship, as well as World Cup championship in 2004.
His cousin was wrestler John Quinn.
Quinn died at the Vancouver General Hospital in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada on November 23, 2014 after a long illness, aged 71.
References
Other websites
CBS Sportsline
1943 births
2014 deaths
Atlanta Flames players
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Central Professional Hockey League players
Disease-related deaths in British Columbia
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Jack Adams Award winners
Memorial Cup winners
Sportspeople from Ontario
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Vancouver Canucks players
Royal Medal

The Royal Medal is a silver-gilt medal, of which three are awarded each year by the Royal Society. It is also known as The King's Medal and The Queen's Medal (depending on the monarch at the time of the award),
The awards are for work done within the Commonwealth of Nations. The award was created by George IV and awarded first in 1826.
At present, three medals are awarded each year. Two are for fundamental research ("the advancement of natural knowledge") in the physical and biological sciences). One is for applied research ("distinguished contributions in the applied sciences").
References
Royal Society
Science awards
Cough

A cough, also known as tussis, is an action the body takes to get rid of anything that irritates the lungs or throat. To do this, muscles in the thoracic cavity contract to make air leave the lungs with a lot of force. Coughs often happen quickly and more than once, and are usually accompanied by a unique sound, also called a cough.
Coughs are more likely to happen when a person is sick, because infections often irritate breathing passages. Another cause of coughs is a person breathing air that is not clean, like air with dust or smoke.
Causes
Lung cancer
Influenza
Sarcoidosis
Pneumonia
Tuberculosis
Common cold
Smoking
Related pages
Flu
References
Reflexes
Symptoms
Infectious diseases
Medical signs
Pulmonology
Respiratory system
Vincent Adewoye

Vincent Dimeji Adewoye (born 23 May 2000) is a Nigerian cricketer. He played the Twenty20 Internationals for Nigeria. His first Twenty20 International match was in May 2019. This game was against Kenya.
References
Other websites
2000 births
Living people
Nigerian cricketers
Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd

Carl Fredrik Reutersward (4 June 1934 - 3 May 2016) was a Swedish painter and sculptor. He was a professor of painting at The Academy of Fine Arts in Stockholm from 1965 until 1969. In 1974, he was a guest professor at Minneapolis School of Art in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1986 he was awarded the Prince Eugen Medal for painting.
Reutersward was known for his sculpture showing a revolver tied in a knot, called Non violence. It is outside of the United Nations Headquarters in New York City.
Reutersward died of pneumonia at a hospital in Landskrona, Sweden on 3 May 2016, aged 81.
References
1934 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Swedish painters
Sculptors
TamilFunda

Tamil Funda is an Indian website. It covers topics ranging from the Tamil culture to the topics loosely related to Tamil audience.
History
Founded on October 22, 2013. It publish content exclusive for the Tamil audience living all over the world. The editorial team publishes the content.
Content
The content published by TamilFunda are available in English and in Tamil. Tamilfunda.com is one of the popular Tamil website in the Alexa rankings. These are the following types in which the content is categorized. Business & Finance, Education, Entertainment, Food & Drink, Government, Health, Society & Culture, Technology, and Travel.
Reference
Other websites
Websites
Indian culture
Istria County

Istria County is the westernmost county of Croatia. It includes the largest part of the Istrian peninsula.
The national park Brijuni and nature park Ucka are in the county.
Administration
Pula / Pola (57,460)
Porec / Parenzo (16,696)
Rovinj / Rovigno (14,294)
Umag / Umago (13,467)
Labin / Albona (11,642)
Pazin / Pisino (8,638)
Buzet / Pinguente (6,133)
Vodnjan / Dignano (6,119)
Buje / Buie (5,182)
Novigrad / Cittanova (4,345)
There are also 31 municipalities:
Bale / Valle (1,127)
Barban/ Barbana (2,721)
Brtonigla / Verteneglio (1,626)
Cerovlje / Cerreto (1,677)
Fazana / Fasana (3,635)
Gracisce / Gallignana (1,419)
Groznjan / Grisignana (736)
Kanfanar / Canfanaro (1,543)
Karojba / Caroiba (1,438)
Kastelir-Labinci / Castellier-Santa Domenica (1,463)
Krsan / Chersano (2,951)
Lanisce / Lanischie (329)
Liznjan / Lisignano (3,965)
Lupoglav / Lupogliano (924)
Marcana / Marzana (4,253)
Medulin / Medolino (6,481)
Motovun / Montona (1,004)
Oprtalj / Portole (850)
Pican / Pedena (1,827)
Rasa / Arsia (3,183)
Sveta Nedelja / Santa Domenica d'Albona (2,987)
Sveti Lovrec / San Lorenzo di Pesenatico (1,015)
Sveti Petar u Sumi / San Pietro di Selve (1,065)
Svetvincenat / Sanvincenti (2,202)
Tar-Vabriga / Torre-Abrega (1,990)
Tinjan / Antignana (1,684)
Visnjan / Visignano (2,274)
Vizinada / Visinada (1,158)
Vrsar / Orsera (2,162)
Zminj / Gimino (3,483)
Funtana / Fontane (907)
References
Ilia

Ilia is one of 51 prefectures of Greece. It is on the Peloponnese peninsula. The capital of Ilia is the Pyrgos.
Prefectures of Greece
Electoral district of Sydenham

Sydenham is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 2014. It is in the Western Metropolitan Region.
Sydenham is in Melbourne.
Election results
References
Sydenham
Tower of London

The Tower of London is a Norman stone fortress in London, England. It stands on the bank of the River Thames, in the oldest part of the city.
It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
History
The fortress was built by William the Conqueror, King William I, starting in 1078. The moat was built by Richard I, using water diverted from the River Thames.
The Tower had many uses. Its main function was to protect Norman rule in the years after the conquest. It was a prison, and a place of execution. Today, the Crown Jewels are kept there. This is the collection of jewels owned by the British state, and sometimes worn by the monarch. There is also a museum of armour.
Only the most important people were executed (by axe) inside the Tower of London. Among the most famous were:
George, Duke of Clarence (1478)
Anne Boleyn, Queen of England (1536) wife of King Henry VIII
Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex (1540)
Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury (1541)
Jane Boleyn, Viscountess Rochford (1542)
Catherine Howard, Queen of England (1542), wife of King Henry VIII
Lady Jane Grey (1554)
Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex (1601)
The Tower of London has a collection of ravens, large black birds of the Crow family. They are taken care of by the staff who work there. The ravens' wing feathers are kept short so they cannot fly away. This is because a legend (story) says that if the ravens leave the Tower, the Tower and the Kingdom will fall.
The closest Underground station to the Tower of London is Tower Hill.
Escape attempts
Ranulf Flambard: 1100, successfully escaped. Gruffudd ap Llywelyn ap Iorwerth: 1244, fell from the tower and died during escape attempt.
Related pages
List of World Heritage Sites of the United Kingdom
References
Other websites
Tower of London website
London, Tower of
Royal residences in the United Kingdom
World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom
Towers in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
11th-century buildings and structures
University of Santo Tomas

University of Santo Tomas is a private Roman Catholic university in Manila, Philippines.
Colleges and universities in the Philippines
Windham, Maine

Windham is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Blue Earth, Minnesota

Blue Earth is a city in Faribault County, Minnesota, at the confluence of the east and west branches of the Blue Earth River. The population was 3,353 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Faribault County.
References
Cities in Minnesota
County seats in Minnesota
Ikushimatarushima Shrine

Ikushima Ashishima Shrine is a shrine located in Shimonosato, Ueda City, Nagano Prefecture. It used to be a Myojin Taisha and is now a Beppyo shrine.
Related page
Ikukunitama Shrine ( Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture ) - Like Ikushima Ashishima-jinja Shrine, Ikushima-no-kami and Ashishima-no-kami are enshrined.
Beppyo shrines
Kokuhei Chusha
Myojin Taisha
Coordinates on Wikidata
Embryology

Embryology is the study of embryos and their development. The study of embryology starts with the fertilisation of an egg, and continues until the foetus stage. A broader term, developmental biology, covers the whole period of growth from the egg to adult life.
In mammals (and some other animals) embryos develop inside the mother, in the mother's womb. Otherwise it takes place after the egg is laid. It most animals, there are various stages between the egg and the adult animal. If the stages are well-defined the process is called metamorphosis.
Developmental biology
Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac

Antoine de La Mothe Cadillac was born on March 5, 1658 and died on October 16, 1730. He was a French explorer and adventurer in New France, now an area of North America stretching from Eastern Canada in the north to Louisiana in the south. In 1701, he founded Detroit, which he helped develop until 1710. Between 1710 and 1716 he was the governor of Louisiana, although he did not arrive in that territory until 1713.
References
1658 births
1730 deaths
French explorers