pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Roque tree frog

The roque tree frog (Hyloscirtus phyllognathus) is a frog. It lives in Colombia and Peru on the Andes mountains. Scientists have seen it as high as 2190 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is about 31.5-34.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 33.0-39.3 mm long. The skin of the front part of the frog's body is olive in color. The skin toward the back of the frog's body is the color of bronze. The tops of the legs and feet are green. There are small black spots on the front and middle of the body and on the legs. The edges of the mouth are yellow. There is some pinkish white color on the legs. The belly is yellow-white in color. The inside of the mouth is blue-green. The iris of the eye is bronze in color with black lines.
This frog moves at night. It lives in mountain forests and hill forests. It lives near streams. The female frogs lay their eggs in streams during October.
References
Frogs of South America
Sylvia McLaughlin

Sylvia McLaughlin (December 24, 1916 - January 19, 2016) was an American environmental activist. Sylvia McLaughlin was best known for beginning and helping the movement to save the San Francisco Bay.
Life
McLaughlin was born in Denver, Colorado. George E. Cranmer and Jean Chappell Cranmer were her parents. She grew up in an area with an interesting environment. She left Denver and went to Vassar College in New York.
She returned to Denver and married Donald H. McLaughlin. Soon enough, the couple moved to Berkeley, California. They started a family in California. When Sylvia saw the environment she lived she got mad. Pollution was ruining the Bay. This inspired McLaughlin to start Save the Bay with two other women in 1961. Save the Bay gathered together many other passionate activists and stopped 2,000 acres of land in the Berkeley bay from being filled with cement. For almost forty years, Sylvia remained on the Save the Bay board. She also joined many other environment focused boards.
Her work helped people learn about the environment of the bay and how to better protect it. Because of McLaughlin, California is still very careful about maintaining the bay's healthy habitat and creating laws to further protect it.
After many years of hard work, Sylvia McLaughlin passed at age 99. We thank her for saving our bay and inspiring many younger generations to follow in her footsteps.
Accomplishments
Sylvia Mclaughlin was best known for beginning and fueling the movement to save the San Francisco Bay.
References
1916 births
2016 deaths
People from California
American environmentalists
Jon Burge

Jon Graham Burge (December 20, 1947 - September 19, 2018) was an American police officer and convicted felon. He was born in South Deering, Chicago, Illinois. He worked for the Chicago Police Department as a detective and commander. He became well known for torturing more than 200 criminal suspects between 1972 and 1991 in order to force confessions.
In 2010 he was convicted of obstruction of justice and perjury in relation to investigations of torture by police, and he served prison time.
Burge died at age 70 on September 19, 2018 in Apollo Beach, Florida from prostate cancer.
References
1947 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Cancer deaths in Florida
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American police officers
Military people from Chicago
Criminals from Chicago
Jorge Luis Borges

Jorge Luis Borges (August 24, 1899 - June 14, 1986) was an Argentine writer. He was best known in the English-speaking world for his short stories and fictive essays. Borges was also a poet, critic, translator and man of wisdom.
He was influenced by authors such as Dante Alighieri, Miguel de Cervantes, Franz Kafka, H.G. Wells, Rudyard Kipling, Arthur Schopenhauer and G. K. Chesterton.
Quotations
"The earth we inhabit is an error, an incompetent parody. Mirrors and paternity are abominable because they multiply and affirm it." -- (dogma of a fictional religion in "Hakim, the masked dyer of Merv". Part of this quote is also attributed to a heresiarch of Uqbar in "Tlon, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius".)
"The central fact of my life has been the existence of words and the possibility of weaving those words into poetry."
"I do not write for a select minority, which means nothing to me, nor for that adulated platonic entity known as 'The Masses'. Both abstractions, so dear to the demagogue, I disbelieve in. I write for myself and for my friends, and I write to ease the passing of time." -- Introduction to The Book of Sand
"I have always imagined that paradise will be a kind of library."
Other websites
Borges Center, University of Iowa : important internet resources including bibliographies, chronologies, full text articles and books, and information on the journal Variaciones Borges
BBC Radio 4: In Our Time Archive page for edition about Borges in a series on the 'History of Ideas'. Includes link to streaming audio.
The Modern Word: The Garden of Forking Paths . A comprehensive Web site dedicated to exploring Borges and his work, including pages that discuss writers that Borges influenced.
Internetaleph. Fully bilingual (English/Spanish) portal dedicated to Jorge Luis Borges. Links, recent news, reading suggestions and an introduction for beginners.
The Borgesian Cyclopaedia. "Being a Virtual Reference to the World of Jorge Luis Borges".
Hallucinating Spaces, or the Aleph An essay from Borgesland by Susana Medina
The Friends of Jorge Luis Borges Worldwide Society & Associates A non-Governmental and not for profit organization with four distinctive entities that aim to promote artistic and intellectual talents along with civic virtues in new generations of mankind. Borges' works ("a writer of writers" for his extensive and insightful readings) are celebrated as a thread of Ariadne to walk the labyrinths of Philosophy and Literature and all fields of knowledge in quest of wisdom.
Fundacion San Telmo's Jorge Luis Borges Collection
The Norton Lectures, delivered at Harvard University in the fall of 1967, by Jorge Luis Borges
Borges' Bad Politics Slate.com presents an essay by Clive James arguing that Borges could have done more to engage with Argentina's political situation
"El Tango" on audio MP3 (in Spanish)
Rend(er)ing L.C.: Susan Daitch Meets Borges & Borges, Delacroix, Marx, Derrida, Daumier, and Other Textualized Bodies William A. Nericcio (1993); pdf full-text
Poem of Jorge Luis Borges in Buenos Aires, Argentina, 'Fundacion mitica de Buenos Aires'
1899 births
1986 deaths
Writers from Buenos Aires
Argentine poets
Argentine translators
Solihull

Solihull (, or ) is a large town in the West Midlands, England with a population of 123,187 in the 2011 Census. Historically in Warwickshire, it is a part of the West Midlands conurbation. It is the largest town in, and administrative centre of, the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull, which has a population of 209,890 people. Solihull is located southeast of Birmingham, northwest of Warwick and northwest of London.
Solihull is the most wealthy town of the West Midlands. It is also one of the most wealthy areas in the UK outside London. In November 2013, the uSwitch Quality of Life Index named Solihull the "best place to live" in the United Kingdom. Residents of Solihull and those born in the town are called Silhillians. The motto of Solihull is Urbs in Rure (Town in Country).
References
Towns in the West Midlands (county)
Metropolitan boroughs in the West Midlands
SimCity DS

SimCity DS, or SimCity Creator, is a simulation video game made in 2007 by Electronic Arts. The player can build a city, while trying to keep it healthy.
Gameplay
The player will be known as the "Mayor" throughout the game. They will have to look at five sheets to run their city.
Zoning
Zones are the places where buildings can develop. They are different, and the "heavier" the zone, the more buildings grow. However, land value has a greater effect.
Needs
Certain facilities are called "needs". Power and water are considered needs in the game, although one is not completely mandatory.
Adviser
"Advisers" are people you choose to help you build a city.
SimCity
Real-time strategy video games
Chariot (album)

Chariot is an album by rock singer Gavin DeGraw. The album features singles "I Don't Want to Be", "Chariot", and "Follow Through". The album was released in 2004. Chariot also was re-released in 2005 as a live acoustic album.
Track List
Original Album version
"Follow Through" - 3:59
"Chariot" - 3:59
"Just Friends" - 3:25
"(Nice to Meet You) Anyway" - 3:45
"Chemical Party" - 3:01
"Belief" - 4:27
"Crush" - 3:25
"I Don't Want to Be" - 3:37
"Meaning" - 3:35
"More Than Anyone" - 3:25
"Over-Rated" - 4:01
2004 albums
Celadon

Celadon is a term for ceramics meaning both a type of glaze and color. Celadon originated in China. Kilns such as the Longquan kiln in Zhejiang province are known for their celadon works. Celadon production later spread to other regions in Asia, such as Japan and Korea and Thailand.
References
Ceramics
Signs (band)

Signs is an American reggaeton duo. The group is from Springfield, Massachusetts. Signs began as a trio and became a duo with members Yarimar Huertas and Yalixia Figueroa.
Musical groups from Massachusetts
Reggaeton
1999 establishments in the United States
Interstate 96

Interstate 96 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Michigan in the United States. It goes from Muskegon east to Detroit. The route is long.
References
96
Malmberget

Malmberget is an urban area in the county of Norrbotten in Sweden. It is in the municipality of Gallivare.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Norrbotten County
Ameno, Piedmont

Ameno is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Amistad (movie)

Amistad is a 1997 American historical drama movie directed by Steven Spielberg. It is based on the true story of the events in 1839 aboard the slave ship La Amistad. It stars Morgan Freeman, Anthony Hopkins, Djimon Hounsou, and Matthew McConaughey. David Franzoni's screenplay was based on the book Mutiny on the Amistad: The Saga of a Slave Revolt and Its Impact on American Abolition, Law, and Diplomacy (1987).
Amistad received mainly positive reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes, the movie receives an approval rating of 77% based on reviews from 64 critics.
Amistad was nominated for Academy Awards in four categories: Best Supporting Actor (Anthony Hopkins), Best Original Dramatic Score (John Williams), Best Cinematography (Janusz Kaminski), and Best Costume Design (Ruth E. Carter).
Release dates
References
1997 drama movies
1990s historical movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Steven Spielberg
Movies composed by John Williams
Movies set in the 1830s
Movies set in the 1840s
Movies set in Connecticut
Movies set in Cuba
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Movies set in Boston
Movies set in Massachusetts
Movies set in New York (state)
Movies set in Sierra Leone
Movies about slavery
Maihar

Maihar is a a city in Satna District in Madhya Pradesh in India.
There is a Sharda Devi temple in Maihar and a religious fair every year. The temple was built in 502 c.e. There are many legends about the temple and the city.
The name "Maihar" comes from the words mai meaning "mother" and har meaning "necklace."
References
Hinduism
Cities in Madhya Pradesh
Greater Poland Voivodeship

Greater Poland Voivodeship is one of the 16 Voivodeships of Poland. It can be found in the western part of Poland. It is mostly in the historical land Greater Poland. The capital of the Voivodeship is Poznan.
It was created on 1 January 1999.
Protected areas
Protected areas in Greater Poland Voivodeship include two National Parks and 12 Landscape Parks. These are listed below.
Drawno National Park (partly in Lubusz and West Pomeranian Voivodeships)
Greater Poland National Park
Barycz Valley Landscape Park (partly in Lower Silesian Voivodeship)
Chlapowski Landscape Park
Lednica Landscape Park
Powidz Landscape Park
Promno Landscape Park
Przemet Landscape Park (partly in Lubusz Voivodeship)
Pszczew Landscape Park (partly in Lubusz Voivodeship)
Puszcza Zielonka Landscape Park
Rogalin Landscape Park
Sierakow Landscape Park
Warta Landscape Park
Zerkow-Czeszewo Landscape Park
1999 establishments in Poland
Voivodeships of Poland
Distrust

Distrust is a way of not trusting any one because it has great risk or deep doubt. The phrase "Trust, but verify" refers specifically to distrust.
Research on high risk settings such as oil platforms, banking, medical surgery, aircraft piloting and nuclear powerplants has seen distrust as the same of failure because of the high consequences.
References
Related pages
Misanthropy
Emotions
Lucky Jim (1957 movie)

Lucky Jim is a 1957 British comedy movie. John Boulting directed the movie. It was based on the 1954 novel Lucky Jim by Kingsley Amis. Ian Carmichael, Terry-Thomas, Hugh Griffith, Sharon Acker, Jean Anderson, Clive Merton, Reginald Beckwith, and Maureen Connell starred in the movie.
Other websites
1957 comedy movies
British comedy movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by John Boulting
Jiří Kormaník

Jiri Kormanik (26 March 1935 - 3 November 2017) was a Czech amateur wrestler. He competed for Czechoslovakia at the 1960, 1964 and 1968 Olympics in Greco-Roman wrestling and won a silver medal in 1964. He was born in Scaius, Caras-Severin County, Romania.
Kormanik died in Chomutov on 3 November 2017 at the age of 82.
References
1935 births
2017 deaths
Wrestlers
Czech Olympic silver medalists
Leslie Odom Jr.

Leslie Odom Jr. (, born August 6, 1981) is an American actor and singer. He has performed on Broadway and in television and movie, and has released three solo jazz albums. He is known for the role of Aaron Burr in the Broadway musical Hamilton.
He won the 2016 Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical and the Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album.
References
Tony Award winning actors
Grammy Award winners
1981 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American autobiographers
Actors from New York City
Writers from New York City
Singers from New York City
Perosa Canavese

Perosa Canavese is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Tux Racer

Tux Racer is a video game made by Sunspire Studios where the player moves Tux, the Linux Penguin . In the game, Tux goes down a hill on his belly and collects fish. There are many things that slow Tux down. There are also things that may be hard for Tux to get past.
Controls
Turning: Left and Right buttons
Paddling (makes Tux go faster): Up button
Braking (makes Tux slow down): Down button
Jumping: Hold down the "E" button, then let go
Hard Turn (makes Tux turn when he is moving fast or when you want him to turn a lot): Down and Right or Left buttons at the same time
Reset (makes Tux Get out when he is stuck): Backspace Button
Quit (exits the game): "Q" Button
Updated version
The developers of Tux Racer have long abandoned making and programing the game. But some programmers took the source code and they call their new version Extreme Tux Racer, it is much newer and has many improvements over the old Tux Racer.
Other websites
Official website
2000 video games
Rockefeller Republican

Rockefeller Republican is a phrase that describes a kind of politician in the United States. Rockefeller Republicans are moderate or liberal Republicans on social issues, and conservative on economic issues. They are often from the northeastern part of the country. The term comes from former Vice President and Governor of New York, Nelson Rockefeller.
Republican Party (United States)
Venstre (Denmark)

Venstre (, ), full name Venstre, Danmarks Liberale Parti (), is a conservative-liberal, agrarian political party in Denmark. They have a economically liberal and pro-free-market ideology.
Venstre is the major party of the centre-right in Denmark, and the second-largest party in the country. The party had the most Prime Ministers than any other Danish party.
References
Political parties in Europe
Politics of Denmark
Organizations based in Denmark
Lhasa

Lhasa (; ) is a city in Tibet. It is one of the highest cities in the world. It has many Tibetan Buddhist sites such as the Potala Palace, Jokhang and Norbulingka.
References
Geography of Tibet
Maksimka

Maksimka () is a 1953 Soviet adventure movie directed by Vladimir Braun. It stars Tolya Bovykin, Boris Andreyev, and Vyacheslav Tikhonov.
Actors
Tolya Bovykin as Maksimka
Boris Andreyev as Seaman Luchkin
Vyacheslav Tikhonov as Ship's Lt. Gorelov
Emmanuil Geller as American slave runner
Mikhail Astangov as Captain of the slave ship
Aleksandr Kashperov as Richards (mate of slave ship)
Nikolay Kryuchkov as Russian ship's bo'sun
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1953 movies
Soviet adventure movies
Loris Zanatta

Loris Zanatta (born 19 September 1962) is Professor of Latin American History at the University of Bologna (Italy).
He is author of several books and articles, published in Europe and Latin America, and commentator on Latin America in various media.
Zanatta was featured in the 2018 documentary El pueblo soy yo.
Bibliography
Del Estado liberal a la Nacion catolica. Iglesia y Ejercito en los origenes del peronismo. 1930-1943 (Buenos Aires, 1996)
Peron y el mito de la Nacion catolica. 1943-1946 (Buenos Aires, 1999)
Historia de la Iglesia argentina (Buenos Aires, 2000)
Breve Historia del peronismo clasico (Buenos Aires, 2009)
Eva Peron. Una biografia politica (Buenos Aires, 2011)
Historia de America Latina: de la Colonia al siglo XXI (Buenos Aires, 2012)
La internacional justicialista (Buenos Aires, 2012)
El populismo (Buenos Aires, 2014)
La larga agonia de la nacion catolica (Buenos Aires, 2015)
Other websites
Department of Political and Social Sciences / Universita di Bologna
Italian historians
1962 births
Living people
Italian academics
Rutana Province

Rutana Province is one of the 18 provinces of Burundi. The capital city is also named Rutana.
It has the Kagera waterfalls, and the Nyakazu Fault.
Communes
It is divided into the following communes:
Commune of Bukemba
Commune of Giharo
Commune of Gitanga
Commune of Mpinga-Kayove
Commune of Musongati
Commune of Rutana
Provinces of Burundi
Stuart H. Walker

Stuart Hodge Walker (April 19, 1923 - November 12, 2018) was an American Olympic yachtsman, writer and a professor of pediatrics. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He retired in 1984.
Walker competed as a sailor at the Olympic Games such as in the 1968 games. He won many national and international championships in different classes and wrote over ten books. He helped found the Severn Sailing Association. He published his 11th book, "Travels with Thermopylae", in 2015.
Walker died in Annapolis, Maryland from stomach cancer on November 12, 2018 at the age of 95.
References
Other websites
Biography
1923 births
2018 deaths
American Olympians
Academics from Maryland
Sportspeople from New York City
Writers from New York City
Sportspeople from Maryland
People from Annapolis, Maryland
Arrondissements of the Loir-et-Cher department

There are 3 arrondissements in the Loir-et-Cher department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
Arrondissements are further divided into communes.
The arrondissements of Loir-et-Cher are:
History
Since its creation, the Loir-et-Cher department has had few changes:
1790 : creation of the department with six districts: Blois, Vendome, Romorantin, Mondoubleau, Mer and Saint-Aignan; the capital was Blois.
1800 : creation of three arrondissements: Blois, Romorantin and Vendome.
1926 : the arrondissement of Romorantin was eliminated.
1943 : Romorantin was made again an arrondissement.
1961 : Romorantin was merged with Lanthenay and the name, of the commune and of the arrondissement, was changed to Romorantin-Lanthenay.
Related pages
List of arrondissements of France
References
Loir-et-Cher
Guadalupe bass

The Guadalupe bass (Micropterus treculii) is a species of fish. It is found in the U.S. state of Texas. It is a rare type of fish. It is found in rivers such as the Guadalupe River. As of 2023, it is a near-threatened species.
References
Centrarchidae
IUCN Red List data deficient species
Near threatened species
Edible fish
Andrea Torres

Andrea Elizabeth Eugenio Torres (born May 4, 1990) is a Filipina actress, host, and commercial model. She is part of the GMA Network talents.
Career
Her most notable roles include being on the shows Contessa, Victor Magtanggol, and Better Woman.
Personal life
Torres was born on May 4, 1990. She graduated from University of Santo Tomas. She was previously in a relationship with her former leading man, Derek Ramsay. Their relationship ended on Nov 19, 2020. She has been linked to Latvian-born investor James Richman.
References
Filipino actors
1990 births
Yumkham

Yumkham is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Micrograph

Micrographs are photographs taken through microscopes to show magnified versions of items. They are used for forensic engineering and forensic science to record trace evidence. Micrographs are also used for scanning electron microscopy so the sample areas selected for analysis are visible.
Photography
Microscopes
Springfield, Kentucky

Springfield is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
Fitzroy Football Club

The Fitzroy Football Club, nicknamed the Lions, is an Australian rules football based in Fitzroy, a suburb of Melbourne. It competes in the Victorian Amateur Football Association (VAFA). Until 1997 (when they merged with the Brisbane Bears to become the Brisbane Lions), the club competed in the Victorian/Australian Football League (VFL/AFL).
Club song
We are the boys from old Fitzroy,
we wear the colours maroon and blue,
we will always fight for victory,
and we'll always see it through,
win or lose, we do or die,
in defeat, we always try,
Fitzroy, Fitzroy,
the club we hold so dear,
premiers, we'll be this year!
Related pages
Australian rules football in Victoria
Former VFL/AFL clubs
Existential crisis

An existential crisis is the feeling that is experienced when thinking about life itself being without any meaning at all. It also happens when the thinking involves a person's own death while all alone with anxiety, fear and possibly miserable.
Other page
Absurdism
Crisis
Existentialism
Meaning of life
Pessimism
Psychology
Atractosteus

Atractosteus is a genus of gars in the family Lepisosteidae, with three species.
Species
Extant
Atractosteus spatula (Alligator gar) Lacepede, 1803
Atractosteus tristoechus (Cuban gar) J. G. Scheider, 1801
Atractosteus tropicus (Tropical gar) T. N. Gill, 1863
Extinct
Atractosteus africanus Arambourg & Joleaud, 1943
Atractosteus grandei Brownstein & Lyson, 2022
Related pages
Atractosteus africanus
Abadzekhia
Chibapsetta
Tubemouth
List of prehistoric bony fish genera
References
Cavin, Lionel; Martin, Michel; Valentin, Xavier (1996). "Occurrence of Atractosteus africanus (actinopterygii, lepisosteidae) in the early Campanien of Ventabren (Bouches-du-Rhone, France). Paleobiogeographical implications". Revue de Paleobiologie. 15 (1): 1-7.
Freshwater fish
Kirchlengern

Kirchlengern is a municipality of the district Herford, in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, in Germany.
References
Other websites
Herford Rural District
Wambrechies

Wambrechies is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 10,608 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Claude Evrard

Claude Evrard (29 July 1933 - 20 April 2020) was a French actor. He was born in Versailles, France. His best known roles were in Circus Angel, Le Distrait and If the Sun Never Returns. His last movie role was in the 2017 drama Back to Burgundy. He also starred in the 1990s television series Les Cinq Dernieres Minutes.
Evrard died on 20 April 2020 in Clamart, France at the age of 86.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
French movie actors
French stage actors
French television actors
French voice actors
People from Versailles
Logan, North Dakota

Logan is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Ward County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 194 at the 2010 census.
References
Census-designated places in North Dakota
Unincorporated communities in North Dakota
Salmo

Salmo is a genus of the fish, salmon. One extinct genus, called Eosalmo, resembles the modern salmon.
Salmoniformes
Dick Ayers

Richard Bache "Dick" Ayers (April 28, 1924 - May 4, 2014) was an American comic book artist and cartoonist. He was best known for his work as one of Jack Kirby's inkers during the Silver Age of Comics period in the late-1950s and 1960s. He worked on some of the earliest issues of Marvel Comics' The Fantastic Four. He was born in Ossining, New York.
Ayers died on May 4, 2014 in White Plains, New York, aged 90.
References
Other websites
1924 births
2014 deaths
American cartoonists
American comics artists
American painters
People from New York (state)
Warsaw Pact

Distinguish from the Warsaw Convention, which is an agreement about financial liability in air travel, and the Treaty of Warsaw (1970) between West Germany and the People's Republic of Poland.
The Warsaw Pact, officially the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance, was an organization of Central and Eastern European socialistic and people's democracy states. The states were all allies and would fight together if one of them was attacked. While in theory all the countries in the organisation were equals, the smaller countries were controlled by the Soviet Union. The countries in the Warsaw Pact were East Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria and Albania however Albania withdrew in 1968 following the 1968 Warsaw Pact Invasion Of Czechoslovakia and so did Romania.
It was established in 1955 in Warsaw, Poland in response to West Germany joining the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The treaty was signed in Warsaw, on 14 May 1955 and official copies were made in the languages of Russian, Polish, Czech, and German. The Pact lasted until the end of the Cold War when some members quit in 1991, following the collapse of the Eastern bloc and political changes in the Soviet Union.
All of these countries, except the Soviet Union, have now joined NATO.
Members
Most member states were considered puppet states of the Soviet Union. Additionally, Mongolia, North Korea, Vietnam and (until 1961) China were observer states.
References
Notes
1955 establishments in Europe
1991 disestablishments in Europe
Political organizations based in Europe
Military alliances
1950s treaties
Communism
Cold War
History of the Soviet Union
Warsaw
European organizations
Marion Bartoli

Marion Bartoli (born 2 October 1984) is a French retired female professional tennis player.
Her highest ranking was 7th in the world in singles and 15th in doubles. She won seven Women's Tennis Association tournaments in singles and three in doubles. She was known for playing two-handed shots on both forehand and backhand, which is unusual.
In 2007, she played in the Wimbledon final against Venus Williams, after winning against the World Number 1 Justine Henin in the semi-finals. It was considered one of the biggest shocks in Wimbledon history. Bartoli lost against Williams in the final, finishing as runner-up. Bartoli won the Wimbledon singles in 2013.
Bartoli retired in August 2013 due to pain from injuries. She lives in Geneva in Switzerland.
Grand Slam record
Sources
Other websites
Bartoli in the Wimbledon final
1984 births
French tennis players
Living people
Sportspeople from Geneva
Wimbledon champions
Tamerlan Aguzarov

Tamerlan Kimovich Aguzarov (; 14 June 1963 - 19 February 2016) was a Russian politician. He was the head of North Ossetia-Alania from June 5, 2015 until his death in February 19, 2016.
Aguzarov died on 19 February 2016 in Moscow from complications of pneumonia. He was aged 52.
References
Other websites
Ofitsial'nyi sait Pravitel'stva Respubliki Severnaia Osetiia -- Alaniia
1963 births
2016 deaths
Russian politicians
Limersheim

Limersheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Mickey Stephens

Edward V. "Mickey" Stephens (April 4, 1944 - August 14, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from 2009 until his death. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was also a member of the State House from 2002 to 2004. Stephens was born in Savannah, Georgia.
Stephens died on August 14, 2021 in Savannah at the age of 77.
References
1944 births
2021 deaths
Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
People from Savannah, Georgia
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
State legislators of the United States
Thankerton

Thankerton is a village in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, close to Biggar and Lanark. It is at the bottom of Tinto, a hill.
Villages in South Lanarkshire
Persian cat

The Persian is a cat from Persia (now Iran). It is one of the oldest breeds of domesticated cats. It has a long and rich history that can be traced back to ancient Persia. The first documented reference to the Persian cat was in a book written by an Islamic scholar named Ibn Al-Nafis in 1258 AD. He described them as a longhaired cat that the royal family kept in Persia.
Persian cat are called Longhair or Persian Longhair in Britain. It was made by English breeders and the American ones after the Second World War. Because of very careful breeding, it has gotten a really flat face and many different colors. While most cat fanciers love the flat faced Persian, this brings along many illnesses. The public likes the traditional faced Persian more than the flat faced one. They can get polycystic kidney disease easily.
The gentle and easy-going nature of the Persian makes it very easy to live in apartments with this cat. While it is the top cat in the United States, its popularity has decreased in France and the United Kingdom.
Persian cats are not an ordinary cat, they can barely live outside in the wild.
References
Cat breeds
Galinagues

Galinagues is a commune of 35 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
20th-century philosophy

20th-century philosophy covers thinkers who wrote and produced ideas in philosophy during the twentieth century. New ways of thinking about problems were put forward following the success of science and advances in mathematics and other areas of study. Philosophy after 1900 became more professionalized. Philosophers gradually split between two main kinds of philosophy:
Analytic philosophy, which became popular in English-speaking countries. This kind of philosophy concentrates on clarifying thoughts with logic. Analytic philosophers try to work along with natural sciences (such as mathematics), since they say natural sciences are the most accurate way of understanding the world.
Continental philosophy, which was developed by philosophers on mainland Europe. This kind includes movements such as German idealism and French feminism. Continental philosophers say that in order to deal with a problem, they have to understand other things about the problem, such as the historical period and local culture the problem occurred in.
Schools and approaches
Analytic philosophy
Ordinary language philosophy
Phenomenology
Existentialism
Poststructuralism
Postmodernism
Notable twentieth-century thinkers
Bertrand Russell
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Martin Heidegger
Hans-Georg Gadamer
Jean-Paul Sartre
Simone de Beauvoir
Louis Althusser
Michel Foucault
Karl Popper
John Rawls
Robert Nozick
David Chalmers
Peter Singer
Alvin Plantinga
Richard Dawkins
Ayn Rand
Philosophy
Bill Sveinson

William Martin Sveinson (July 7, 1946 - December 17, 2020) was a Canadian professional poker player and politician. Sveinson was a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in Saskatchewan from 1982 to 1986. He was a member of the Saskatchewan Liberal Party. Sveinson was born in Wadena, Saskatchewan.
Sveinson died on December 17, 2020 in Edmonton, Alberta at the age of 74.
References
1946 births
2020 deaths
Poker players
Sportspeople from Saskatchewan
Ciriaco Cañete

Ciriaco "Cacoy" Canete (August 8, 1919 - February 5, 2016) was a Filipino martial artist. He was a member of the Doce Pares Eskrima Club. He was the last surviving member of the club, which was founded in January 1932. In 1951 he developed his own martial art system named Eskrido. He was born in San Fernando, Cebu.
Canete died in a hospital in Downtown Cebu City on February 5, 2016. He died from prostate cancer. He was aged 96.
References
1919 births
2016 deaths
Filipino sportspeople
Martial artists
B♭ (musical note)

B (B-flat; also called si bemol) is the first note of the B major scale. It is also enharmonic to A-sharp.
Designation by octave
Common scales beginning on B
B-flat major: B C D E F G A B
B-flat natural minor: B C D E F G A B
B-flat harmonic minor: B C D E F G A B
B-flat melodic minor ascending: B C D E F G A B
B-flat melodic minor descending: B A G F E D C B
Musical notes
Puzzle

A puzzle is a problem to make the user think. They are often used for entertainment and can help with logic skills. The user may need to recognise patterns to solve it, so those who have good logic are usually good with puzzles.
Puzzles, such as wordsearches, crosswords and Sudoku grids are printed in newspapers and magazines, but puzzles can be with objects or even on computers..
Puzzles
One False Move

One False Move is a 1992 American crime thriller movie directed by Carl Franklin and starring Bill Paxton, Cynda Williams, Billy Bob Thornton, Michael Beach, Jim Metzler, Earl Billings. It was distributed by I.R.S. Records.
Other websites
1992 crime thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
Movies directed by Carl Franklin
Milorad Janković

Milorad Jankovic (10 August 1940 - 24 December 2020) was a Yugoslav footballer. He played at both professional and international levels as a striker. He played club football for Radnicki Nis between 1964 and 1974, and made one appearance for Yugoslavia in 1966.
Jankovic died on 24 December 2020 at the age of 80.
References
1940 births
2020 deaths
Serbian footballers
Squash (sport)

Squash is a sport in which two players hit a ball with a racket (or Racquet). The aim of the game is to beat the other player by hitting the front wall and making the ball bounce twice on the floor before they can hit their turn, or for them to hit the ball out of play.
Playing equipment
The ball
The ball is made of rubber. It is hollow. When it is warm (due to being hit many times) it bounces more. Balls are marked with different coloured dots. They are made to bounce at different speeds depending on the colour of the dots. Balls with two yellow dots are slow, while balls with one yellow dot are a little bit faster. Balls with green or white dots are average. Balls with red or blue dots are fast.
The racket
The racket (or Racquet) is similar to a tennis racket, but it's lighter and smaller.The specifications have changed over the years and now the rackets are becoming larger. The limit for racquet head size is 500 square centimeters.
The Rules
Squash games are played to at least 11 points, and the winning player must win by two points. Games can go on indefinitely until one player gains a two-point lead. Matches are won by the first player to win three games (best of five games). A point is scored when a player hits a shot which strikes the front wall of the court and then bounces twice before that player's opponent hits it to the front wall. A point is also scored when a player hits the ball too high (called "out") or too low on the front wall (when it will hit the tin, which rises 18 inches off the floor on the front wall). Every point is started with a serve, which must be hit from one of the small service boxes on either side of the court, must hit the front wall above the service line across the middle of the front wall, and must land in the back quarter of the court on the opposite side from where the serve was hit.
If one player gets in the way of the other who is trying to get to the ball, that player can ask the referee for a "let," which results in the point being replayed. If a player prevents the other player from swinging at the ball, creating a dangerous situation, that player can appeal for a "stroke," which results in the player who could not safely hit the ball winning the point. If the referee feels that the swinging player could not have reached the ball, or did not make every effort to get to it, then the referee can award "no let," which means that the point ends as it would have had no one asked for a let or stroke.
Famous players
Squash was played by Jahangir Khan who had dominated it for 25 years. He had beat Rodney Martin from Australia 15-5, 15-8, and 15-10 in the final round. He can be considered the #1 squash player. Currently, the most top players come from either Egypt (Ramy Ashour, Mohammed El Shorbagy, Amr Shabana) or England (Nick Matthew, James Willstrop, Deryl Selby, Peter Barker).
References
Other websites
World Squash Federation
Planform

In design planform or plan view is a vertical orthographic projection of an object on a horizontal plane, like a map.
In aviation, a planform is the shape and layout of an airplane's wing. Of all the myriad planforms used, they can typically be grouped into those used for low-speed flight, found on general aviation aircraft, and those used for
high-speed flight, found on many military aircraft and airliners.
Gallery
Related pages
Wing
Engineering
Aerospace engineering
Hanger Lane tube station

Hanger Lane is a London Underground station. It is in Hanger Hill, Ealing, on the border between West and Northwest London. It is on the West Ruislip branch of the Central line, between Perivale and North Acton stations, and is in Travelcard Zone 3.
It is quite close to Park Royal station on the Piccadilly line and you can walk between the two stations. The two lines cross east of Hanger Lane station. The station is in the middle of Hanger Lane gyratory.
Connections
London Buses routes 95, 112, 226, 483 and 487 serve the station.
References
Central line stations
Coordinates on Wikidata
Rail transport stations in London fare zone 3
Esa-Oke

Esa Oke is a town in the African country of Nigeria.
Other websites
http://www.oscotech.edu.ng/
http://www.maplandia.com/nigeria/osun/obokun/esa-oke/
Towns in Africa
Settlements in Nigeria
Juanes

Juan Esteban Aristizabal Vasquez (born 9 August 1972), known as Juanes, is a one-time Grammy Award-winning and nineteen-time Latin Grammy Award-winning Colombian singer, songwriter, instrumentalist, record producer. He was a member of heavy metal band Ekhymosis and is now a solo artist. Juanes has sold more than 15 million albums worldwide.
Raised in Medellin, Colombia, Juanes began playing guitar at age seven.
Discography
Studio albums
Fijate Bien (2000)
Un Dia Normal (2002)
Mi Sangre (2004)
La Vida... Es un Ratico (2007)
P.A.R.C.E. (2010)
Live albums
Juanes MTV Unplugged (2012)
References
Other websites
Official website
English version
Juanes to Twitter in Cuba Despite Exiles By Alfredo Prieto, Havana Times, August 26, 2009
Official Universal Music Latino Website
Mi Sangre Foundation website
Juanes Interview
Juanes Interview on CorrienteLatina.com
English version
Colombian singer-songwriters
Grammy Award winners
Colombian musicians
1972 births
Living people
Latin singers
Latin Grammy Award winners
Singers from Medellin
Writers from Medellin
Hot Springs Village, Arkansas

Hot Springs Village is a census-designated place (CDP) in the US state of Arkansas.
Census-designated places in Arkansas
Dharius

Alan Alejandro Maldonado Tamez (born September 24, 1984) better known by his stage name Dharius (previously MC Dharius) and also as DHA and El Tirano, is an MC and ex Mexican-member of the group of rap Cartel de Santa.
Musical career
It was not more than a year since the creation of "La Real Academia de La Rima" for Dharius to be invited (like Babo) to be part of "La Artilleria Pesada", a group founded by Fermin IV, leader singer of Control Machete, the maximum rap exponent at that time. Dharius and Babo join Artilleria Pesada and record an album in which great international rappers like El Meswy (One of the best rappers in Spain) took part but in spite of all the production, the record never came out light due to reasons still unknown. In 2002, Dharius is invited by Babo as a supporter in the tour of the first album of Cartel de Santa. Dharius accepts and begins to travel throughout Mexico with this group. In 2003, Cartel de Santa is invited to participate with a song in the tribute to the great Mexican singer-songwriter Jose Alfredo Jimenez titled "XXX", the group accepts and Babo invites Dharius to collaborate with them in the reissue of the song "Ella". This would be the second recording of Dharius with Cartel de Santa (He had already collaborated with them in the song Super MC's, included in the first self-titled album of the group) and would also be the song with which, a few months later, the group would win his first gold record for its high sales.
Albums
Cartel de Santa
Cartel de Santa (2002)
Vol.II (2004)
Volumen Prohibido (2006)
Vol.IV (2008)
Sincopa (2010)
Me Atizo Macizo tour 2012 en vivo desde el D.F.
Solo
Directo Hasta Arriba (2014)
Mala Fama, Buena Vidha (2018)
References
Mexican rappers
1984 births
Musical theater

Musical theater (or musical theatre) is a kind of performance in a theater. A work of musical theater is called a musical. It uses acting, music, songs, and often dance. Some musicals (for example Les Miserables) have only a few lines of dialogue. Everything else is sung. It is usually a mixture of speaking and song. Some well-known musicals are West Side Story, The Sound of Music, Chicago, and Oklahoma!.
Music has been a part of drama since ancient times, but modern Western musical theatre emerged during the 19th century.
1850 to 1914
Around 1850, the French composer Herve was experimenting with a form of comic musical theatre that came to be called operette. The best known composers of operetta were Jacques Offenbach from the 1850s to the 1870s and Johann Strauss II in the 1870s and 1880s. Offenbach's melodies, and his librettists' satire, formed a model for the musical theatre that followed.
"Offenbach is undoubtedly the most significant figure in the history of the 'musical'."
Important influences were the works of Gilbert and Sullivan in Britain and those of Harrigan and Hart in America. These were followed by the numerous Edwardian musical comedies and the musical theatre works of American creators like George M. Cohan.
References
Other websites
The Broadway Musical Home
Long running plays (over 400 performances) on Broadway, Off-Broadway, London, Toronto, Melbourne, Paris, Vienna, and Berlin
Theatrical forms
Opera genres
Premier of Yukon

The Premier of Yukon (or unofficially, the Premier of the Yukon) is the first minister for the Canadian territory of Yukon. They are the territory's head of government and de facto chief executive.
The office was created in 1979. The current Premier of Yukon is Ranj Pillai, leader of the Yukon Liberal Party. Pillai was formally sworn in as premier on January 14, 2023.
References
Other websites
Murilo Endres

Murilo Endres (born 3 May 1981) is a Brazilian volleyball player. He is a member of Brazilian men's national team and Brazilian club SESI Sao Paulo. He has won two silver medals at the Olympic Games, in Beijing 2008 and London 2012. He also competed in the World Championships in 2006 and 2010, and won a silver medal in 2014. He has also competed in the World League, South American Championship, World Cup and the Grand Champions Cup.
Other websites
FIVB Profile
1981 births
Living people
Brazilian Olympic silver medalists
Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Brazilian volleyball players
Grundy County, Tennessee

Grundy County is a county in Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 13,529 people lived there. The county seat is Altamont.
References
Tennessee counties
Veurne

Veurne is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.
In 2007, 11832 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 04 North, 02deg 39 East.
References
Municipalities of West Flanders
1385

1385 was a common year starting on Sunday (link wil1l display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
August 14 - Battle of Aljubarrota - John of Aviz defeats John I of Castile in the decisive battle of the 1383-1385 Crisis. John of Aviz is crowned King John I of Portugal, ending Queen Beatrice's rule, and Portugal's independence from Castile is secured.
August 14 - The Union of Krewo establishes the Jagiellonian dynasty in Poland and Lithuania through the proposed marriage of Queen Jadwiga of Poland and Grand Duke Jagiello of Lithuania and saw the acceptance of Roman Catholicism by the Lithuanian elite.
October 15 - Battle of Valverde between the armies of Portugal and Castile
The marriage of Charles VI of France and Isabella of Bavaria-Straubing is celebrated with France's first court ball.
With help from the Ottoman Empire, the Albanians expel their conquerors from Zeta (now Montenegro). Balsa II of Zeta is killed in the battle and is succeeded by his cousin, Durad II. Albania is then conquered by the Ottomans after the Battle of Savra and the Albanians begin an eighty-year resistance to Turkish rule.
A group of Hungarian nobels help Charles III of Naples to overthrow Queen Mary as ruler of Hungary and Croatia.
Scotland resists a small invasion force from England.
Tokhtamysh of the Golden Horde conquers parts the Jalayirid Empire in western Persia, causing a rift between himself and Timur of the Timurid Empire, who had also wanted to conquer Persia.
Olav IV of Norway is elected as King of Sweden, in opposition to the unpopular King Albert.
Estense Castle is built in Ferrara in present-day Italy.
Bodiam Castle is built in East Sussex, England.
Births
Thomas Ebendorfer, Austrian historian, (died 1464)
John FitzAlan, 13th Earl of Arundel (died 1421)
Jan van Eyck, Flemish painter (approximate date; died 1441)
Margaret Holland, English noblewoman (died 1429)
Deaths
Andronikos IV Palaiologos, co-ruler of the Byzantine Empire
Joan of Kent, wife of Edward, the Black Prince (born 1328)
Cormeilles-en-Parisis

Cormeilles-en-Parisis is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Other websites
Official website
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Eileen Filler-Corn

Eileen Robin Filler-Corn (born June 5, 1964) is an American lawyer and politician. She was the 56th Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates from 2020 to 2022. She has been a member of the Virginia House of Delegates since 2010. She is a member of the Democratic Party.
She is also the first woman and Jew to serve as Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates.
References
1964 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
Lawyers from Virginia
Jewish American politicians
Politicians from New York City
Politicians from Virginia
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from New York City
Saint-Apollinaire, Hautes-Alpes

Saint-Apollinaire is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes