pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Rœux

Roeux is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Greenfield, Missouri

Greenfield is a city in Dade County, Missouri, United States. 1,371 people lived here at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Dade County.
References
Cities in Missouri
County seats in Missouri
The Shop on Main Street

The Shop on Main Street (Czech/Slovak: Obchod na korze; in the UK The Shop on the High Street) is a 1965 Slovakian World War II drama movie directed by Elmar Klos and Jan Kadar. It stars Ida Kaminska (in her Oscar nominated role), Jozef Kroner, Hana Slivkova, Martin Holly, Sr., Frantisek Zvarik, Adam Matejka, Martin Gregor, and Tibor Vadas. It won the 1966 Academy Award for Best Foreign Film and other awards.
Other websites
1965 drama movies
1965 war movies
Slovakian movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by Elmar Klos
Movies directed by Jan Kadar
Jurua River

Rio Jurua is a river in western Brazil, Amazonas. Its course forms a part of the border with Peru.
Rivers of Brazil
Rivers of Peru
List of gay, lesbian or bisexual people: A

This is a partial list of famous people who are confirmed to be gay, lesbian or bisexual. Famous people who are rumored to be gay, lesbian or bisexual, are not listed. The definition of sexual orientation varies and has changed over time; for example the word "gay" was not used to describe a person's sexual orientation until the mid 20th century. However, there has been a number of different words or slangs that have been used to describe sexual orientations since the mid-19th century. Several studies have found that much of the research about sexual orientation has failed to define the term at all, which made it difficult to find results of different studies.
The high numbers of people from the West on this list may be due to societies attitudes toward homosexuality. The Pew Research Center's 2003 Global Attitudes Survey found that "[p]eople in Africa and the Middle East strongly object to societal acceptance of homosexuality. But there is far greater tolerance for homosexuality in major Latin American countries such as Mexico, Argentina, Bolivia and Brazil. Opinion in Europe is split between West and East. Majorities in every Western European nation surveyed say homosexuality should be accepted by society, while most Russians, Poles and Ukrainians disagree. Americans are divided; a narrow majority (51 percent) believe homosexuality should be accepted, while 42 percent disagree."
A
Related pages
List of gay, lesbian or bisexual people: W-Z
References
Lists of people
IPhone 6

The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus are smartphones that are designed and made by Apple Inc. They were announced along with the Apple Watch during an event on September 9, 2014. They both serve as a successor to the iPhone 5S. These models mark the first major increases in screen size since the screen of the iPhone 5, measuring at 4.7 inches and 5.5 inches.
References
Other websites
Official website
6
Mobile phones released in 2014
Apple products released in 2014
Yugoslav Wars

The Yugoslav Wars were a series of conflicts fought in the former Yugoslavia between 1991 and 2001. They were a part of the Revolutions of 1989 that ended the Cold War. The wars in the Yugoslavia Wars are the Slovenian War (1991), the Croatian War (1991-1995), the Bosnian War (1992-1995) and the Kosovo War (1998-1999) .
Yugoslavia was founded in 1918 after World War 1 when Austria-Hungary, led by Charles I of Austria, collapsed. In 1918, The Austro-Hungarian Empire split into Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Romania and Yugoslavia. In 1941, Nazi Germany invaded Yugoslavia during World War 2. In 1944, both Tito and Stalin pushed the Nazis out of Belgrade with the help of Bulgaria. In 1948, Josip Broz Tito and Joseph Stalin broke up their friendship. This lasted until the death of Stalin in 1953. When the invading Warsaw Pact powers ended the Prague Spring in 1968, Romania,Yugoslavia and Albania supported the Czechoslovaks led by Alexander Dubcek against the USSR led by Leonid Brezhnev.
Tito died in 1980. In 1991 - 1992, Yugoslavia started to collapse. This lead to many wars. It is also some of the most brutal conflicts since World War 2. It had one of the most brutal massacres since the Holocaust. This happened when General Ratko Mladic of the Bosnian-Serb Army massacred people in Bosnia in 1995. It is known as the Srebrenica massacre.
Yugoslavia
1990s in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1990s in Croatia
History of Montenegro
History of North Macedonia
20th century in Serbia
History of Slovenia
The Bill

The Bill is a British police procedural television series. It ran from 1984 to 2010 on ITV and is set in the East End of London. It started with a pilot episode from 1983 called Woodentop and often featured guest stars who would later become more famous in other roles.
Other websites
1984 television series debuts
2010 British television series endings
1980s British drama television series
1980s British workplace television series
1980s crime television series
1980s workplace drama television series
1990s British drama television series
1990s British workplace television series
1990s crime television series
1990s workplace drama television series
2000s British drama television series
2000s British workplace television series
2000s crime television series
2000s workplace drama television series
2010s British drama television series
2010s British workplace television series
2010s crime television series
2010s workplace drama television series
British crime drama television series
British workplace drama television series
Crime drama television series
ITV television programmes
Police television series
Television series set in London
English-language television programs
Theatre of Thorikos

The Theatre of Thorikos (), was an old Greek theater, located north of Lavrio, built between 525 BC and 480 BC. The theater is special for its unique design since it is elongated instead of the usual semicircle.
History
The Thorikos theatre was built in different parts. The first part was built in the end of the archaic period around 525-480 BC. This makes the theatre one of the oldest Greek buildings that are still standing.
The theater has a unique shape because it was built before theater designs were established. Now, it is believed that the shape resulted from expansions made to the seating area after its initial construction. The theater became longer when it was expanded during the classical period in the 4th century BC, and some changes were made as early as 300 BC.
References
Coordinates on Wikidata
Port Gibson, Mississippi

Port Gibson is a city in Claiborne County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 1,567 at the 2010 census. Port Gibson is the county seat of Claiborne County.
References
Cities in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Napoleon Chagnon

Napoleon Alphonseau Chagnon ( ; August 27, 1938 - September 21, 2019) was an American anthropologist, professor of anthropology at the University of Missouri in Columbia. He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences. Chagnon was known for his long-term ethnographic field work among the Yanomamo.
Chagnon died at the age of 81 on September 21, 2019 in Traverse City, Michigan.
Notes
References
Other websites
Brockmann, John. "Edge Special Event feat. Napoleon Chagnon", Edge.org, 6 June 2013.
Grossman, Andrew. "Napoleon Chagnon's Waterloo", The Dartmouth Review, 30 October 2000.
Wallace, Scott. "Napoleon in Exile", National Geographic Adventure Magazine, April 2002.
1938 births
2019 deaths
Educators from Michigan
American anthropologists
Writers from Michigan
Scientists from Michigan
People from Traverse City, Michigan
Freshwater crab

Freshwater crabs are crabs that live in fresh water, mostly in the tropics and subtropics. About 1300 species of freshwater crab have been described. In total, there are about 6700 species of crab. It is thought that there are many undescribed species of freshwater crab; there may be up to 2155 such species. Freshwater crabs show different behaviour than other crabs. Other crabs release a large number of larvae into the environment. These larvae need to cope on their own. In contrast, freshwater crabs care for the young. Many freshwater crabs are endemic to small areas. This means there if there is a threat of the area disappearing, this also applies to the crab, which becomes threatened with extinction.
References
Crabs
Ken Ham

Kenneth Alfred Ham (born 20 October 1951) is an Australian young-Earth creationist. He is the president of Answers in Genesis (AiG). Ham is also the founder of the Creation Museum in Petersburg, Kentucky, United States. He is a former high school science teacher.
Career
Ham was born on 20 October 1951 in Cairns, Queensland. His father was a Christian educator who settled his family in Brisbane, working as a school principal. Ham earned a Bachelor of Applied Science degree from Queensland Institute of Technology. He also earned a diploma in Education from the University of Queensland.
Bill Nye debate
On 4 February 2014, at the Creation Museum, Ham debated Bill Nye (also known as "Bill Nye the Science Guy"). The topic was the question "Is Creation A Viable Model of Origins?". The televised event drew over three million viewers. Ham's position was the world was created about 6,000 years ago. He also defended his position that all animals alive today descend from those aboard Noah's Ark. Nye argued that radioisotopic and ice core data shows that Earth has existed for much longer than 6,000 years. He also added that using the Bible's description of the Ark it could not float. A number of experts were critical of the debate saying that it did not discuss important areas. At least one said neither did very well. An informal viewer's poll showed 92% thought Nye won the debate. However, "Debate is a tool for showing who's a better orator, not necessarily who's right. And Ken Ham is no mean orator, usually," noted the National Center for Science Education, a not-for-profit membership organization that defends the teaching of evolution and climate science."
Quote
Ham said of his father:
Personal life
He married Marylin "Mally" on 30 December 1972. They have five children together. The Ham couple live in unincorporated Boone County, Kentucky.
References
Other websites
1951 births
Living people
Australian activists
Australian Christians
Australian educators
Baptists
Christian writers
Creationists
People from Cairns, Queensland
Writers from Queensland
Beyrie-en-Béarn

Beyrie-en-Bearn is a commune in the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.
Beyrie-en-Bearn
Mari Hulman George

Mary Antonia "Mari" Hulman George (December 26, 1934 - November 3, 2018) was an American businesswoman and philanthropist. She was born in Evansville, Indiana. George wasthe daughter of Anton "Tony" Hulman and Mary Fendrich Hulman. She was the chairperson of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway from 1988 to 2016, and also of Hulman & Company.
George died on November 3, 2018 in Indianapolis, Indiana at the age of 83.
References
1934 births
2018 deaths
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Indiana
People from Terre Haute, Indiana
People from Evansville, Indiana
Barberino di Mugello

Barberino di Mugello is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Settlements in Tuscany
Nidhhi Agerwal

Nidhhi Agerwal (born 17 August 1992/1993) is an Indian actress and dancer. She mainly works in Telugu and Tamil-language movies. In 2017, she made her acting debut in the Hindi movie Munna Michael. She was a Yamaha Fascino Miss Diva 2014 finalist. She made her Telugu movie debut with Savyasachi (2018). Her Tamil movie debut with Eeswaran (2021).
Early life
Nidhhi was born in Hyderabad and brought up in Bangalore. She was born into a Hindi-speaking Marwari family. Agerwal can understand as well as speak Telugu, Tamil and Kannada. Her birthdate is reported either as 17 August 1992 or 1993.
Education
Her schooling was at Debipur Milan Vidyapith. She holds a graduation in Business Management from Christ University, Bangalore. She is well trained in ballet, kathak and belly dance.
Career
In 2016, director Sabbir Khan said that Nidhhi was signed as the lead in his movie Munna Michael, alongside Tiger Shroff. She was chosen from among 300 people. Nidhhi was also asked to sign a no-dating clause until the movie was completed.
Filmography
Movies
Awards and nominations
Honored with life membership of International Film And Television Club of Asian Academy of Film & Television
Yamaha Fascino Miss Diva 2014 - finalist
References
Other websites
Living people
1990s births
Indian movie actors
Indian dancers
People from Hyderabad, India
Jovan Radomir

Jovan Radomir (born 8 September 1963) is a Swedish television presenter, best known for presenting music programmes for Sveriges Television (SVT). His family originates from Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Early Life
Radomir was born on 8 September, 1963 from an ethnic Serbian family and moved to Sweden as a child at the age of two, spending his childhood in Katrineholm before moving to Stockholm in the 1990s.
Television Career
Since joining SVT, Radomir has mainly presented music programmes such as Folktoppen, Megadrom, One Night with Elvis, Hardrocknatten, and 80 tals natten.
Filmography
Radomir also starred as a television presenter in an episode of the 2003 SVT drama Belinder auktioner (Swedish: Belinder Auctions).
References
Virna Lisi

Virna Pieralisi (November 8, 1936 - December 18, 2014), better known as Virna Lisi, was an Italian actress. She was known for her roles in How to Murder Your Wife and in La Reine Margot. Lisi died in Ancona, Italy.
On December 18, 2014, Lisi died of cancer in Rome, Italy at age 78.
References
Other websites
Virna Lisi , at Celebirony.
Virna Lisi, at ElCriticon (The critic, in Spanish)
1936 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in Italy
Italian movie actors
Marche
TESOL International Association

TESOL (Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, Inc.) is a global education association for English language teachers who teach speakers of others languages.
Interest Sections
TESOL has some special interest groups called "Interest Sections". They promote research and continuing education in areas that are important to TESOL members. Current Interest Sections include the following:
Adult Education
Applied Linguistics
Bilingual Education
Computer-Assisted Language Learning
Elementary Education
English as a Foreign Language
English for Specific Purposes
Higher Education
Intercultural communication
Intensive English Programs
International Teaching Assistants
Materials Writers
Non-native English-Speaking Teachers
Program Administration
Refugee Concerns
Second Language Writing
Secondary Schools
Speech, Pronunciation, and Listening
Teacher Education
Video and Digital Media
History
TESOL was founded in 1966 and has corporate headquarters in Alexandria, Virginia. TESOL has more than 13,000 members in more than 120 different countries. TESOL is an NGO under the United Nations.
Affiliates
TESOL has relationships with 98 independent organizations worldwide: 41 in the United States and 57 in Asia, the Pacific, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa.
Annual conference
TESOL convenes an annual conference with papers, symposia, key note speakers, workshops, and annual meetings for the Interest Sections. Presenters speak on topics ranging from practical advice for the classroom to new theories for explaining language learning. The event also has a large book fair where most major publishers have displays. Usually around 10,000 people attend the conference. It was first held in 1966.
Awards
Each year, TESOL gives four awards, each to one of its members.
The James E. Alatis Award for Service to TESOL is for outstanding and extended service by TESOL members at international, regional, and local levels.
The TESOL Virginia French Allen Award for Scholarship and Service
The D. Scott Enright TESOL Interest Section Service Award is for outstanding and extended service to and leadership in TESOL interest sections.
The TESOL Award for Excellence in Teaching is for educators who are considered excellent by other teachers.
References
Other websites
TESOL Home Page
TESOL France Home Page
TESOL Greece Home Page
Dates and locations of past TESOL Conferences
TESOL Asia http://www.tesol.asia
TESOL India Home Page
TESOL Costa Rica Home Page
Language education
1966 establishments
Educational organizations
Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow

Sophie of Mecklenburg-Gustrow (4 September 1557, Wismar - 14 October 1631, Nykoping) was a German queen of Denmark and Norway. She was the mother of King Christian IV of Denmark and Anne of Denmark.
Family
She was the daughter of Duke Ulrich III of Mecklenburg-Gustrow and Princess Elizabeth of Denmark (a daughter of Frederick I and Sophie of Pomerania). Sophie married her cousin, Frederick II of Denmark, when she was 14. He was 37. The marriage was arranged by the Danish Council, who wished the King to marry. Though their ages were very different, their marriage was usually quiet and even happy. Queen Sophie was a loving mother, nursing her children herself when they were ill. Because her husband drank lots of wine and led an unfaithful life, she sent her three oldest children to live with her parents in Gustrow when they were young. She showed a great interest in science and visited the astronomer Tycho Brahe. She was also interested in the old songs of folklore. Her daughter, Anne of Denmark, would marry James VI of Scotland and become Queen Consort in 1589. She arranged the marriage against the will of the Council.
She died on 4 October 1631 at Nykobing, Jylland, Denmark.
References
1557 births
1631 deaths
Kings and Queens of Denmark
Kings and Queens consort
Robert Blust

Robert Andrew Blust (May 9, 1940 - January 5, 2022) was an American linguist. His works were about historical linguistics, lexicography and ethnology. He was a Professor of Linguistics at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. Blust's works were also about the Austronesian languages.
Blust died of cancer on January 5, 2022 in Honolulu, Hawaii at the age of 81.
References
1940 births
2022 deaths
University of Hawai`i faculty
American linguists
Writers from Cincinnati
Educators from Honolulu
University of Hawai`i at Manoa alumni
Levens, Cumbria

Levens is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 1007 people living in Levens.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Septum

A septum (Latin: something that encloses; plural Septa) is a partition separating two cavities or spaces. Examples include:
Nasal Septum: the cartilage wall separating the nostrils of the human nose.Often deviated or perforated through physical injury or cocaine abuse.
Cephalopod Septa: walls between each chamber, or siphuncle, in shells of nautiloids, ammonites, and belemnites; i.e. cephalopods that retain an external shell.
The wall dividing the right side of the heart from the left side.
Fungi produce septa to partition filamentous hyphae into discrete cells.
Anatomy
DJ (disambiguation)

DJ or dj may mean:
Disc jockey
Dow Jones
Either decajoule (daJ = 101 J) or decijoule (dJ = 10-1 J), both SI units of energy
Deejay, a term used in Dancehall music for an emcee or lyricist.
Toasting, talking or chanting over a rhythm
Dansk Jernbane ApS, a Danish railway company
DeadJournal website
Dinner jacket
Dirty Jobs
District Judge
"DJ" is a nickname of New York Yankees shortstop Derek Jeter
"DJ" is also a nickname for Cleveland Cavaliers point guard-shooting guard Damon Jones
"DJ" is also a nickname for all-star basketball guard Dennis Johnson
"DJ" is also a nickname for NASCAR champion Dale Jarrett
"DJ's" is a nickname for the David Jones Limited department store chain in Australia
DJ (song), a single by David Bowie
"DJ Lance Rock" from Yo Gabba Gabba!
Freddy Bastone was one of the youngest, most famed "DJ"'s during the club scene of the 1980s.
Djibouti, country in eastern Africa
Djembe drum, common to many drum circles.
Dee Jay, a fictional Jamaican video game character that appears in the Street Fighter series
Dell Digital Jukebox
Dirt Jumping a bicycle riding style
RBK DJ, a sneaker created by Reebok
A strip club euphemism for bouncer
Airlines Virgin Blue and Pacific Blue, whose IATA code is DJ
D.J. a play by Georgi Gospodinov about the legend of Don Juan
D.J. Carey, Kilkenny hurling player
D.J. Conner, a character on the TV sitcom Roseanne
Drake and Josh, Nickelodeon comedy
D.J. Tanner, a character on the TV show Full House
D. J. Augustin, a Texas Longhorns basketball player
Daniel Jones (phonetician) a pronunciation dictionary of British English
Double Jeopardy, a 1999 film
Daljeet, a character, played by actor Aamir Khan, in the Hindi movie "Rang De Basanti" (RDB) released in January 2006
Deterministic jitter is a signal processing phenomenon in telecommunications
Dimension Jump (UK Convention) an annual UK Red Dwarf Convention
DJ Qualls, actor
Dust jacket, a cover on a book
Sempiternal

Sempiternal is the fourth studio album by Bring Me the Horizon. Bring Me the Horizon is a British rock band. The band released the album on 1 April 2013. In the United States and Canada, they released it on 2 April 2013. Epitath Records and RCA Records released it.
The album has four singles. These are "Shadow Moses", "Sleepwalking", "Go to Hell, for Heaven's Sake" and "Can You Feel My Heart". The album was number 3 on the UK Albums Chart. It was number one on the ARIA Charts in Australia. The RIAA gave the album a gold certification in 2016.
Track listing
References
2013 albums
RCA Records albums
Machiel

Machiel is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2012, 177 people lived there.
Communes in Somme
Egil Krogh

Egil "Bud" Krogh Jr. (August 3, 1939 - January 18, 2020) was an American lawyer and Republican politician. He was born in Chicago, but raised in Seattle. During the Richard Nixon presidency, he was the United States Under Secretary of Transportation from February 1973 through May 1973.
Krogh was a key figure of the Watergate scandal as he was the person who approved the break-ins of the Watergate complex.
Krogh died on January 18, 2020 at a Washington, D.C. hospital from heart failure at the age of 80.
References
1939 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Lawyers from Chicago
Politicians from Chicago
Politicians from Seattle
Criminals from Chicago
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Francis Bellotti

Francis Xavier Bellotti (born May 3, 1923) is an American lawyer and politician. In 1962 Bellotti was elected as Lieutenant Governor for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts from 1963 to 1965.
In 1964 he had challenged the sitting governor of his own party, Endicott Peabody, and defeated him in the Democratic Primary; but lost in the general election to John Volpe. From 1975 to 1987 he was, for three terms, the Massachusetts Attorney General.
In 2012, the district courthouse in Quincy, Massachusetts, was named in his honor.
He is currently the Vice Chairman of Arbella Insurance Group.
References
1923 births
Living people
Lawyers from Boston
Lieutenant Governors of Massachusetts
Politicians from Boston
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Tom McClung

Tom McClung (4 April 1957 - 14 May 2017) was an American jazz pianist and composer. He had released several jazz albums, both as a leader and as a sideman to other artists. He had played and recorded with musicians such as Archie Shepp, Yusef Lateef, and Marion Brown. He spent years residing, performing, and recording music with other artists in Paris, France. He was born in New York City.
McClung died either on the early hours of 14 May 2017 at his Moulins-la-Marche, France home from lymphoma, aged 60.
References
Other websites
1957 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from lymphoma
Cancer deaths in France
American jazz musicians
American pianists
American composers
Musicians from New York City
Victim blaming

Victim blaming is holding the victim of a crime responsible for that crime. Starting in the 1970s, the term was commonly used in the United States. It was mainly used in connection with trials for rape, as well those with a racist background.
In 1947 Theodor W. Adorno defined what would be later called "blaming the victim," as "one of the most sinister features of the Fascist character".
Shortly after, Adorno and three other professors at the University of California, Berkeley created their influential and highly debated F-scale (F for fascist), published in The Authoritarian Personality (1950), which included among the fascist traits of the scale the "contempt for everything discriminated against or weak." A common example of victim blaming is the "asking for it" idiom, e.g. "she was asking for it" said of a victim of violence or sexual assault.
Opposing views
Roy Baumeisteress, a social and personality psychologist, argued that blaming the victim is not always wrong. According to him, it can lead to new ideas that show that the victim was at least partly responsible for the act. Baumeister argues that the common explanations of violence and cruelty are not helpful because they say that the victim was innocent. According to him, in the classic telling of "the myth of pure evil," the innocent, well-meaning victims are going about their business when they are suddenly assaulted by terrible villains. The situation, however, is not this simple; In most cases, the victim has done something to either anger the offender, or to help the offender's actions. In spite of this, the actions that follow may be more important than the "victim's" first offense.
Examples
In 2005, Australian Muslim preacher Feiz Mohammad gave a speech in Australia in which he blamed women for being rape victims. He said: "A victim of rape every minute somewhere in the world. Why? No one to blame but herself. She displayed her beauty to the entire world... Strapless, backless, sleeveless, showing their legs, nothing but satanic skirts, slit skirts, translucent blouses, miniskirts, tight jeans: all this to tease man and appeal to his carnal [sexual] nature.
In a case that became famous in 2011, an eleven-year-old victim of repeated gang rapes in Cleveland, Texas, was accused by the defense attorney of sexually attracting men on purpose so that they would try to rape her. "Like the spider and the fly. Wasn't she saying, 'Come into my parlor, said the spider to the fly?' ", he asked a witness. The New York Times ran an article uncritically reporting on the way many in the community blamed the victim, for which the newspaper later apologized.
In a case that attracted worldwide coverage, when a woman was raped and killed in India in December 2012, some Indian government officials and political leaders blamed the victim for her outfit and being out late at night.
References
Psychology
Discrimination
Crime
Nakalipithecus

Nakalipithecus nakayamai is a fossil ape species. It was a discovery of a 10-million-year-old jawbone with teeth, in a volcanic mud in Nakali, Kenya. N. nakayamai is thought to have lived around 9.9 million to 9.8 million years ago. More teeth were found in the same place; eleven of them are thought to belong to this specimen.
Other websites
New ancient ape species discovered
Jawbone sheds light on divergence of humans and apes
Fossils
Hominids
Rainbow jersey

The Rainbow jersey is a special jersey worn by world champion cyclists during races.
It is mainly white with five horizontal bands in the UCI colours around the chest. From the bottom up the colours are: green, yellow, black, red and blue, the same colours that appear in the rings on the olympic flag. There are different jerseys for each discipline (road racing, track racing, cyclo-cross, BMX, and the types of mountain biking).
A cyclist must wear the jersey when competing in the same discipline, category and speciality that he is world champion for. For example, the world road race champion would wear the jersey while competing in stage races and one-day races, but would not during time trials. Similarly, on the track, the world individual pursuit champion would only wear the jersey when competing in other individual pursuit events.
A champion who does not wear the rainbow jersey can be fined 2500 to 5000 Swiss francs.
The team's sponsor pays a lot of money to have their name on each rider's jersey. They can still put their names on the world champion's jersey, but probably smaller because there is less space. Sponsors do not mind because the world champion gets a lot more publicity than ordinary riders.
A world champion who is leading a stage race wears the race-leader's jersey, not the world champion's, but only while he is the leader.
References
Cycle races
Screamo

Screamo is a musical genre which came from both emo and hardcore punk in the mid 1990s. This genre usually consists of minor chord progressions on guitar with both dissonance and reverb, the time signatures used are usually not in 4/4 instead bands and artists use less used time signatures to create a more tense feel, This genre has both a mellow and chaotic feel to it. The vocals are usually high-pitched screams and lyrics are often poetic or political.
An example of some Screamo bands include Saetia, Orchid, Circle Takes the Square, Envy, pageninetynine, and Thursday.
References
Other websites
Screamo at All Music Guide
Music genres
Samuel Bailey

Samuel Bailey (5 July 1791 - 18 January 1870) was a British philosopher and writer. He was called the "Bentham of Hallamshire".
Life
Samuel Bailey was born at Sheffield on 5 July 1791. He was the son of Joseph Bailey and Mary Eadon. His father was one of the first of those Sheffield merchants who went to the United States to establish trade connections. After a few years in his father's business, he retired with a fortune from all business concerns, with the exception of the Sheffield Banking Company, where he was chairman for many years. Although he was an avid liberal, he did not take part in political affairs very much. On only two occasions he ran for Sheffield as a "Radicals (UK)|philosophic radical", but he did not win.
He died on 18 January 1870, leaving over PS80,000 to the town trustees of Sheffield so that it can be used for the public.
References
1791 births
1870 deaths
19th-century English philosophers
British economists
People from Sheffield
Crich

Crich ( kryech) is a village in the English county of Derbyshire. It is the home of the National Tramway Museum in the Crich Tramway Village.
Memorial Tower
At the top of Crich Hill is a tower. The tower was built to remember members of the regiment who died in battle, particularly in World War I.
The tower was built in 1923 on the site of an older tower called Crich Stand. The Memorial Tower is the end of an annual pilgrimage on the first Sunday in July. It is above sea level. The tower has 52 steps to the top. From the top of the tower, eight counties and landmarks such as the Humber Bridge and Lincoln Cathedral can be seen.
History
Crich is mentioned in 1009 by Ethelred the Unready when he gives away Weston-on-Trent to his minister.
A workhouse opened in 1734 and had 40 people. The workhouse accepted poor people from places, including Melbourne, Pentrich, Willington, Mercaston and Denby.
The television series Peak Practice and the 2007 movie "And When Did You Last See Your Father" were filmed in Crich.
Related pages
National Tramway Museum (Crich Tramway Village)
References
Other websites
Crich village website
Villages in Derbyshire
Die Another Day

Die Another Day is a 2002 British action thriller spy movie directed by the movie director Lee Tamahori. It is about James Bond going across North Korea trying to get redemption. Pierce Brosnan plays James Bond, Halle Berry plays Bond's ally agent Jinx, and Rosamund Pike plays the double agent Miranda Frost. The movie received mixed reviews but was a box office success. The movie was released on November 22, 2002. Madonna sings the title song of the movie.
Cast
Pierce Brosnan as James Bond
Toby Stephens as Gustav Graves
Halle Berry as Jinx
Rosamund Pike as Miranda Frost
Rick Yune as Zao
Judi Dench as M
Colin Salmon as Charles Robinson
Kenneth Tsang as General Moon
Lawrence Makoare as Mister Kil
Ian Pirie as Mr. Kung
Emilio Echevarria as Raoul
Ho Yi as Mr. Chang
Mark Dymond as Van Bierk
Mikhail Gorevoy as Vlad
Release dates
2002 action movies
2002 thriller movies
2000s action thriller movies
2000s spy movies
James Bond movies
American action thriller movies
British thriller movies
Movies about technology
Movies directed by Lee Tamahori
Movies set in South Korea
Movies set in North Korea
Movies set in Iceland
Movies set in London
Lancaster County, South Carolina

Lancaster County is a county in the state of South Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, 76,652 people lived there. Its county seat is Lancaster. The county was formed in 1785.
References
1785 establishments in South Carolina
South Carolina counties
Broadview, Illinois

Broadview is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is west of downtown Chicago.
Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
African violet

African violet is a shade of purple. It is a purple flower, too. Its scientific name is Saintpaulia ionantha
Reference List
.
Color codes
In hex: #B284BE
Related pages
Japanese violet
Shades of violet
Rugby, North Dakota

Rugby is a city in, and the county seat of, Pierce County, North Dakota, United States. 2,876 people lived here at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in North Dakota
County seats in North Dakota
Where the Truth Lies

Where the Truth Lies is a British-Canadian crime drama movie starring Kevin Bacon and Colin Firth. Also starring are actresses Alison Lohman and Rachel Blanchard. The movie was directed by Atom Egoyan. The movie was originally rated NC-17, though the movie's producers decided to release the movie unrated. The movie was released during 2005. The movie is based on the novel by Rupert Holmes. It is a murder mystery set in the 1957 and 1972. It explores the bad side of fame and fortune.
References
Other websites
2005 crime drama movies
2000s LGBT movies
2005 mystery movies
British crime drama movies
British mystery movies
British LGBT movies
Canadian crime movies
Canadian drama movies
Canadian mystery movies
Canadian LGBT movies
2000s English-language movies
Movies set in the 1950s
Movies set in the 1970s
NC-17 rated movies
Movies directed by Atom Egoyan
Zacateco

The Zacatecos (or Zacatecas) is the name of an indigenous people living in the current State of Zacatecas, Aguascalientes and a part of Durango, they were called by the Aztecs as Chichimecas (os).
References
Other websites
Powell, Philip Wayne. Soldiers, Indians, & Silver: The Northward Advance of New Spain, 1550-1600. Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1969.
Indigenous peoples
Zacatecas
Durango
Toyota 4Runner

The Toyota 4Runner is a sport utility vehicle made by Toyota. Toyota makes the 4Runner in Tahara, Japan as well as the Hino factory. The 4Runner was first sold in 1984 as a camper version of the Toyota Hi-Lux, sharing the same parts and engines. The 4Runner got a bigger V6 engine in 1988. Toyota has redesigned the 4Runner in many years of its life. The 4Runner was sold as a 2-door model alongside the 4-door until 1992. The 4Runner's competition comes from the Nissan Pathfinder, Jeep Grand Cherokee, and Chevrolet Blazer. The 4Runner was a compact SUV until 1996.
4Runner
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Sport utility vehicles
Thelyphonida

Thelyphonida is an order of arachnids commonly known as vinegarroons.
They give out a vinegar-like mist (containing mostly acetic acid). The Vinegarroon is not venomous and is not a true scorpion. It is related to spiders, true scorpions, and ticks. They are also known as whip scorpions because they look like true scorpions and because of their whip like tails.
Arachnids
Anuruddha Ratwatte

General Anuruddha Leuke Ratwatte (14 July 1938 - 24 November 2011) was a Sri Lankan politician and Cabinet Minister.
Early life
Ratwatte studied at Trinity College, Kandy. He was a cousin of Sirimavo Bandaranaike.
He is the son of Harris Leuke Ratwatte. He was a member of the State Council in 1936 to 1947 for Kegalle and United National Party Member of Parliament for Mawanella from 1947 to 1952. His eldest son, Lohan Ratwatte is the Member of Parliament representing the Kandy District and second son Mahendra Ratwatte is the current Mayor of Kandy.
1938 births
2011 deaths
Sri Lankan generals
Sri Lankan politicians
Digestion

Digestion is the process of breaking down food to absorb it. Food is broken down to smaller food particles which are soluble in water. Only then can the food be absorbed into the blood stream.
Digestion occurs in three phases. Mechanical digestion is the physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces which can be got at by digestive enzymes. In chemical digestion, enzymes break down food into the small molecules the body can use. Finally, the nutrients are absorbed into the blood stream. Once in the blood stream the nutrients are taken to the liver, which is a kind of chemical factory for the body.
After we swallow food, it travels down a muscular tube to the stomach. There, it is mashed into a mixture like soup. The mixture passes into the small intestine, where tiny bits of food pass into the bloodstream. The food that is still left goes into the large intestine. Finally, waste products leave the body. Digestion usually takes about 18 hours. Food stays in the stomach for about three hours. If uncoiled, the small intestine would be about six meters (20 feet) long. Many digestive tracts are about as long as a bus.
Food slowly enters the small intestine from the stomach. This is where nutrients are taken into the blood. It then enters the large intestine. Water is taken away
Organs
Mouth
Tooth
Salivary gland
Parotid gland
Submandibular gland
Sublingual gland
Tongue
Palate
Hard palate
Soft palate
Uvula
Pharynx
Epiglottis
Oesophagus
Stomach
Small intestine
Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum
Large intestine
Cecum
Colon
Rectum
Anus
Appendix
Liver
Biliary tract
Pancreas
References
Other websites
Human Physiology - Digestion
NIH guide to digestive system
Digestive system
Basic English 850 words
Recess (TV series)

Recess is an American animated television series created by Paul Germain and Joe Ansolabehere (credited as "Paul and Joe") and produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, with animation done by Grimsaem, Anivision, Plus One Animation, Sunwoo Animation, and Toon City. The series focuses on six elementary school students and their interaction with other classmates and teachers. The title refers to the recess period during the daily schedule, in the North American tradition of educational schooling, when students are not in lessons and are outside in the schoolyard. During recess, the children form their own society, complete with government and a class structure, set against the backdrop of a regular school.
Plot
Recess portrays the lives of six fourth graders--cheeky and popular lovable rogue Theodore Jasper "T.J." Detweiler (Ross Malinger, Andrew Lawrence), Jock Vince LaSalle (Rickey D'Shon Collins), tomboy Ashley Spinelli (Pamela Adlon), wise fool Mikey Blumberg (Jason Davis), geek Gretchen Grundler (Ashley Johnson), and awkward new kid Gus Griswald (Courtland Mead)--as they go about their daily lives in a school environment at Third Street Elementary School located in Little Rock, Arkansas.[4][5] A major satirical point of the show is that the community of students at school is a microcosm of traditional human society complete with its own government, class system, and set of unwritten laws. They are ruled by a monarch, a sixth grader named King Bob, who has various enforcers to make sure his decrees are carried out. The society has a long list of rigid values and social norms that imposes a high expectation of conformity upon all the students.
Characters
T.J. Detweiler
Vince LaSalle
Mikey Blumberg
Gus Griswald
Gretchen Grundler
Ashley Spinelli
Miss Finster
Randall
Principal Prickly
1990s American animated television series
1996 American television series debuts
Walperswil

Walperswil is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Bern
Albion, Jackson County, Wisconsin

Albion is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2010 census the population was 20,449.
References
Towns in Jackson County, Wisconsin
Garden angelica

Garden angelica (Angelica archangelica; syn. Archangelica officinalis Hoffm., Archangelica officinalis var. himalaica C.B.Clarke, Angelica sativa Mill.) is a biennial plant from the umbelliferous family Apiaceae. Other English names are Holy Ghost, Wild Celery, and Norwegian angelica.
People can eat the stem and roots. It looks very similar to some poisonous species (Conium, Heracleum, and others). Because of this it is important to know for certain it is garden angelica before eating it.
During its first year it only grows leaves. The flowers blossom in July. There are many small flowers that are yellowish or greenish in colour.
It grows wild in Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Greenland, the Faroe Islands and Iceland, mostly in the northern parts of the countries.
From the 10th century on, angelica was grown as a vegetable and medicinal plant. It is used to flavour liqueurs or aquavits, omelettes, trout and jam. The long bright green stems are also candied and used as decoration.
References
Other websites
GRIN: Angelica archangelica
Apiaceae
Johnny Handsome

Johnny Handsome is a 1989 crime-drama movie. Ellen Barkin plays Sunny. Mickey Rourke plays the title character. Elizabeth McGovern plays Donna. Morgan Freeman plays A.Z. Drones. Forest Whitaker plays Steven Fisher.
The movie was not a success at the box office. It was released on DVD in 2002 and Blu-ray in 2010.
American crime movies
American drama movies
1989 movies
Traill's Pass

Traill's Pass (el. 5212 m.) is a mountain pass through the Himalayas in the Uttarakhand state in the districts of Pithoragarh and Bageshwar in India.
Mountain passes of India
Phloem

In vascular plants, phloem is the living tissue made up of small tubes which carry watery sap containing sugar and other organic nutrients to all parts of the plant where the nutrients are used for growth, or stored until needed. The sugar is made by photosynthesis. In trees, the phloem is the innermost layer of the bark, therefore the name, that comes from the Greek word phloios (phloios) for "bark".
Aphids (greenfly) and other insects feed on the phloem by inserting a fine tube into the plant, penetrating the tiny phloem cells deep within the plant. The high pressure in the phloem tubes forces the phloem sap into the insect. Most of the sugar passes right through the insect, so that nearby surfaces get sticky and often become black due to the growth of fungus.
Water, which is absorbed by the plant's roots, travels up the stem to the leaf through the xylem. This means that the xylem helps during photosynthesis by bringing water up the plant. It does the same job that blood vessels do in animals.
Related pages
Xylem
Plant anatomy
Vascular tissue
Plant physiology
Alexei Zhamnov

Alexei Yuryevich Zhamnov (born October 1, 1970 in Moscow, URS) is a Russian retired professional ice hockey centre. He is currently the head coach for the KHL's Vityaz Chekhov. Zhamnov played a combined 14 seasons in the NHL with four teams, 4 while part of the Winnipeg Jets, 8 while part of the Chicago Blackhawks, 1 while part of the Philadelphia Flyers and 1 while part of the Boston Bruins.
Zhamnov was also the captain of the Chicago Blackhawks from 2002-2004.
Other websites
1970 births
Living people
Russian ice hockey players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Boston Bruins players
Philadelphia Flyers players
Winnipeg Jets (1979-96) players
Ice hockey centres
Doña Ana County, New Mexico

Dona Ana County is a county located in the southern part of the state of New Mexico, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 219,561. It is the second-most populated county in New Mexico. Its county seat is Las Cruces. The county is named for Dona Ana Robledo, who died there in 1680 while fleeing the Pueblo Revolt.
References
New Mexico counties
Élber Giovane

Elber Giovane (born 23 July 1972) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="3"|Grasshopper Zurich||rowspan="3"|Nationalliga A||21||9
|-
|1992/93||21||11
|-
|1993/94||27||21
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="3"|Stuttgart||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||23||8
|-
|1995/96||33||16
|-
|1996/97||31||17
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="7"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="7"|Bundesliga||28||11
|-
|1998/99||21||13
|-
|1999/00||26||14
|-
|2000/01||27||15
|-
|2001/02||30||17
|-
|2002/03||33||21
|-
|2003/04||4||1
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||27||10
|-
|2004/05||3||1
|-
|2005/06||Borussia Monchengladbach||Bundesliga||4||0
|-
|2006||Cruzeiro||Serie A||21||6
69||41
260||133
30||11
21||6
380||191
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1998||6||6
|-
|1999||4||0
|-
|2000||3||1
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
!Total||15||7
|}
References
1972 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Terracotta Army

The Terracotta Army is the buried army of Qin Shi Huang, an ancient Chinese emperor. These ancient sculptures were built and buried over two thousand years ago near the city of Xi'an. They were discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well looking for underground water. Over a thousand terracotta warriors and horses have been uncovered since then. At least 6,000 more are thought to remain buried still.
According to the Chinese historian Sima Qian, Qin Shi Huang ordered this army to be built long before he became the first Emperor of all China in 221 BC. Work started when he was King of Qin in 247 BC. They were constructed to protect him in the afterlife. He died in 210 BC. Over 700,000 workers were needed to build the underground city where he was buried. It is thought to be filled with riches and decorated beautifully. The Chinese government has no plans to uncover the underground palace.
Each terracotta warrior is made of clay. They are around 2 meters tall, with commanders in the army being the tallest. The sculptures are so detailed that it is possible to guess the age, rank and personality of each one. None of the soldiers are the same. Some carry weapons such as daggers, bows and arrows, swords, spears or axes.
Assembly line
The terracotta army figures were made in workshops. The head, arms, legs and torsos were created separately and then assembled. Studies show that eight face moulds were most likely used, and then clay was added to provide individual facial features. Once put together, features such as facial expressions were added.
It is thought their legs were made the same way that terracotta drainage pipes were made at the time. This would make it an assembly line production, with specific parts manufactured and assembled after being fired, as opposed to crafting one solid piece and subsequently firing it. In those times, each workshop had to write its name on items produced. Once they were completed, the terracotta figures were placed in the pits in precise military formation according to rank and duty.
Other websites
UNESCO World Heritage Site page of the Terracotta Army and the Mausouleum of the Qin Emperor
References
World Heritage Sites in China
Ceramics
Afterlife
Statues
Archaeological sites in Asia
220s BC
3rd-century BC works
Charles Strouse

Charles Strouse (born June 7, 1928) is an American musician who makes music for movies and television programs. He made the music for Annie and Bye Bye Birdie. He also made the music for All in the Family and Lee Adams made the lyrics for the show.
References
1928 births
American movie score composers
Jewish American musicians
Musicians from New York City
Living people