pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Joseph Estrada

Joseph "Erap" Ejercito Estrada (born Jose Marcelo Ejercito; April 19, 1937) is a Filipino politician. He served as the thirteenth President of the Philippines from 1998 until 2001.
Estrada was the first person in the present Fifth Republican period to be elected both President and Vice-President. He is currently the Mayor of Manila, the country's capital. He was elected as mayor in the mid-term elections in 2013.
References
Other websites
1937 births
Living people
Mayors of Manila
Presidents of the Philippines
Vice presidents of the Philippines
Bathyphysa conifera

Bathyphysa conifera, is a species of siphonophore. They live about 1000 to 4000 meters below the ocean. This depth is called the bathypelagic zone.
Bathyphysa conifera was nicknamed the "Flying Spaghetti Monster" by the oil workers who first saw it. Its cluster of reproductive structures called gonophores look a bit like cones.
Bathyphysa conifera is found in the Atlantic Ocean: off the coast of Gabon and as far south as Angola. It is also in Monterey Bay in the Pacific Ocean.
These colonial organisms are all composites: they are groups of organisms, not single organisms. This is usual for the jellyfish called siphonophores.
It is a group of polyps with no propulsion. Without propulsion, B. conifera moves by contracting and relaxing the body stem. The tentacles have stinging cells called nematocysts.
The entire animal, including tentacles, is several meters long. The feeding polyps are pink when young, before developing tentacles. A mature feeding polyp is yellow with a single tentacle.
Colonies are unisexual, and reproduce by asexual reproduction.
Ecology
Like many siphonophores, it is carnivorous. The typical siphonophore diet consists of a variety of copepods, small crustaceans, and small fish. B. conifera has been seen eating a lanternfish.
A species of manefish in the genus Caristius associates mutualistically with B. conifera, using it for shelter, stealing meals, and perhaps nibbling on its host as well. The fish protects it from amphipod parasites like Themisto.
References
Cnidarians
Atlantic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Hagneck

Hagneck is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Bern
Province of Reggio Calabria

Reggio Calabria is a province in the region of Calabria in Italy.
Reggio
Ennetbürgen

Ennetburgen is a municipality in the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland.
The main sights of Ennetburgen are the Saint Jost Chapel and the Church of Saint Anton.
References
Other websites
Official Homepage of Ennetburgen
Municipalities of Nidwalden
Brunnenthal, Switzerland

Brunnenthal is a former municipality in the district of Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland. Since 1 January 2010 Brunnenthal belongs to the municipality of Messen.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Solothurn
Malone, New York

Malone is a municipal corporation of New York State. The population was 14,545 at the 2010 census. The town has a village also named Malone.
References
Towns in New York (state)
K/T extinction event

The Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction event, now called the Cretaceous-Palaeogene extinction event, was about 65.5 million years ago. It may be called the K/T extinction event or K/Pg event for short. This is the famous event which killed most of the dinosaurs at the end of the Cretaceous period.
It was a large-scale mass extinction of animal and plant species. The event marks the end of the Mesozoic era and the beginning of the Cainozoic era.
Effects
Dinosaur fossils are only found below the K/T boundary. This shows they became extinct before, or during the event. Mosasaurs, plesiosaurs, pterosaurs and many species of plants and invertebrates also became extinct.
Mammalian and bird groups got through the event with some extinctions. Those that survived became widespread and varied during their later evolutionary radiation.
Causes
The K/T extinctions were so sudden and far-reaching that they must have been caused by something sudden and powerful. One or more massive asteroid or meteor impacts, and increased volcanic activity have been suggested.
How quickly animals died out around the world is an important clue. Patterns in rocks also suggest causes. There are several impact craters and massive volcanic activity in the Deccan Traps in India dated to about the same time as the extinctions. Those impacts and volcanoes would have reduced sunlight and hindered photosynthesis, disrupting Earth's ecology.
The best supported theory is that the meteorite strike in the Yucatan was the main cause of the extinction at the end of the Mesozoic era.
Craters
There were several impact events across the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary, such as the Chicxulub crater in Mexico, Boltysh crater in Ukraine, Silverpit crater in North Sea, and the Shiva crater offshore western India.
The Shiva crater is a sea floor structure under the continental shelf in the Indian Ocean, west of Mumbai, India. It was named by paleontologist Sankar Chatterjee after Shiva, the Hindu god of destruction and renewal.
Related pages
List of extinction events
Chicxulub
References
Dinosaurs
Meteorites
Extinction events
Mesozoic
Josh Towers

Josh Towers (born February 26, 1977 in Port Hueneme, California) is a retired baseball pitcher. He played for the Toronto Blue Jays and other MLB teams.
1977 births
Living people
Baseball players from California
Baltimore Orioles players
New York Yankees players
Toronto Blue Jays players
Wang Yupu

Wang Yupu (; 1956 - 8 December 2020) was a Chinese businessman and politician. He was chairman of Sinopec, the world's second-biggest oil refiner.
Wang was born in Xinmin, Liaoning. In September 2017, Wang was appointed as the Director of the State Administration of Work Safety.
He was appointed as the first Minister of Emergency Management in March 2018.
Wang died on 8 December 2020 at the age of 64.
References
1956 births
2020 deaths
Chinese businesspeople
Chinese politicians
G. V. Loganathan

Gobichettipalayam Vasudevan "G. V." Loganathan (April 8, 1954 - April 16, 2007) was an Indian-born American professor. He was a professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental engineering, part of the College of Engineering at Virginia Tech, United States. He was born in Karatadipalayam, Gobichettipalayam.
At age 53, Loganathan was among the 32 people killed in the Virginia Tech shootings on April 16, 2007. Loganathan taught an Advanced Hydrology class in Norris Hall's Room 206. On April 16, 2007, Cho entered Norris 206 and opened fire. Loganathan was Cho's first target.
References
Other websites
Virginia Tech faculty profile: G. V. Loganathan
1954 births
2016 deaths
Deaths by firearm
American murder victims
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Indian engineers
Educators from Virginia
Engineers from Virginia
People from Tamil Nadu
Eagle Grove, Iowa

Eagle Grove is a city of Wright County in the state of Iowa, United States. It is the biggest city in Wright County.
Cities in Iowa
Nico van Nieuwenhuysen

Nicolaas "Nico" van Nieuwenhuysen (14 November 1889 - 1967) was a Dutch physician. During World War II he was cruel camp doctor of Kamp Amersfoort and later on the Eastern Front.
Biography
Before World War II Nieuwenhysen worked as a general practitioner. Because his practice was going downhill during World War II due to his pro-German attitude, he accepted the German offer to come and work in Kamp Amersfoort. He was doctor there between September 1941 and March 1942 and worked as a surgeon. Van Nieuwenhuysenhad neglected, abused, starved, and exposed his patients to disease. Van Nieuwenhuysen abused patients whom he believed were simulating an illness, to escape the strict regime in the camp. He had kicked and beaten the prisoners and made them bend their knees until exhaustion, withheld medical care from them, did not provide them with medicines when they were available, did not give them spiritual assistance and did not isolate them when they had a contagious disease; Jews and Soviet prisoners of war in particular. In September 1941 hundred and one Soviet soldiers entered the camp. During their stay they were not treated or cared for. Many died from an illness, malnutrition or abuse. After six months, the soldiers who were still alive where shot. Nieuwenhusen had the heads of two dead Russians amputated and boiled, and placed the skulls on his desk as 'trophies'. In 1942 Radio Oranje named him "De Beul of Amersfoort" (The Executioner of Amersfoort).
In March 1942 he left Kamp Amersfoort voluntarily and moved with the Schutzstaffel to the Eastern Front.
After World War II Van Nieuwenhuysen was detained in the prison in Leeuwarden. For his activities during the war he was sentenced in 1950 to twenty years in prison and received a lifelong professional ban. This has been the heaviest sentence imposed on a doctor after World War II. Van Nieuwenhysen died in 1967.
Literature
General practitioner Adriaan van Es and journalist Arjeh Kalmann did for four years research on Van Nieuwenhuysen. They wrote the book Maar ik ben geen schooier about Van Nieuwenhuysen, that was published in January 2023.
References
Dutch physicians
Surgeons
1889 births
1967 deaths
Dutch people of World War II
Place of death missing
Miss Israel

Miss Israel is a beauty contest in Israel. It has been held every year since 1950. The winner competes in the Miss Universe contest and the second place competes in the Miss World contest.
Beauty pageants
Israeli culture
Garzigliana

Garzigliana is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Surrey

For the city in British Columbia, see Surrey, British Columbia.
Surrey is a county in southern England. The size of Surrey is about 1,663 km2 and it has about 1,059,000 people (2002). It is near London. Surrey's largest town is Guildford. In Guildford there is also a university. The River Thames forms part of Surrey's north border.
Surrey is a setting of War of the Worlds by H. G. Wells (Woking, Leatherhead in particular).
Surrey is near London's Heathrow and Gatwick airports. It has access to major road routes (including the M25, M3 and M23). It has frequent rail services into Central London.
Ceremonial counties of England
Librarian

A librarian is a person responsible for selecting, organizing, and delivering information materials in a variety of formats such as electronic databases, primary source materials, or printed books. Librarians also teach people to find and evaluate information found on the World Wide Web using Internet search tools and strategies. Librarians may work in different areas. Purchasing materials, putting them into categories, teaching, assisting people with questions, and working with information technology are a few of the possible specializations.
The role of a librarian varies across different types of libraries and locations.
Training
To become a librarian in a university a person needs to have a master's degree in Library Science (MLS) or a master's degree in Library and Information Science.
Employment
Most librarians work for libraries in schools, colleges, or universities or in municipal, regional, or national libraries. Some librarians also work for private companies, to help them to organize their documents and reports. There are librarians that also work with the deaf and in prisons.
Related jobs
Other jobs in libraries include the job of library technician. To become a library technician, a person needs to complete a college diploma.
References
Education occupations
Helen Martin

Helen Dorothy Martin (July 23, 1909 - March 25, 2000) was an American actress of stage and television. She was best known for her role as Weeping Wanda on the sitcom Good Times and as Pearl Shay on the sitcom 227. Martin was born in St. Louis, Missouri.
Martin died of a heart attack on March 25, 2000 in Monterey, California, aged 90.
Other websites
1909 births
2000 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from St. Louis, Missouri
Beatrice Straight

Beatrice Straight (August 2, 1914 - April 7, 2001) was an American actress. She played Dr. Lesh in the 1982 movie Poltergeist. She also played Louise in the 1976 movie Network. She also acted on television and on stage.
Straight was born in Old Westbury, New York. She died from Alzheimer's disease in Los Angeles.
American television actors
American stage actors
American movie actors
Actors from New York (state)
1914 births
2001 deaths
Darrell Dexter

Darrell Dexter (born September 10, 1957) is a Canadian lawyer, journalist and former naval officer. He was the 27th Premier of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia from 2009 to 2013. Dexter was a part of the Nova Scotia New Democratic Party. He was the first NDP premier in Atlantic Canada.
References
1957 births
People from Halifax, Nova Scotia
Living people
Premiers of Nova Scotia
Adriana Lima

Adriana Lima (born June 12, 1981) is a Brazilian supermodel. She is well known for her work with underwear company Victoria's Secret.
Early life and family
Adriana Lima was born in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil on June 12, 1981 and is an only child to her parents Nelson Torres and Maria da Graca Lima, a social worker.
When she was 6 months old, her father left her and her mother. She has not talked to him since then. Since 2007 she has been trying to meet with him again.
She is married to Serbian basketball player Marko Jaric, and they have two daughters. In early 2014, the couple announced that they have separated.
References
Other websites
DNA models
Adrianazone.com
1981 births
Living people
Brazilian models
People from Salvador, Bahia
AIM-9 Sidewinder

The AIM-9 Sidewinder is a short-range air-to-air missile, which means it is shot from an aircraft to hit another aircraft. It is heat seeking, which means it locks on to something that is hot. It first flew in 1953, and went into air forces in 1956. It was used during the Vietnam War along with the AIM-7 Sparrow. The AIM-9 of that time was made for shooting at an enemy from behind and homing in on the engine. In Vietnam it hit only 10-20% of the time, and could be fooled. Sometimes it could lock on to the sun or other bogus heat source and not an enemy airplane.
Later versions are better. They can see the enemy aircraft from all directions, not just from behind. They have a good hitting rate and can hit from 11 miles. Sidewinders are carried on many different aircraft around the world.
References
Missiles
Military aviation
Mohenjo-daro

Mohenjo-daro was one of the largest city-settlements of the Indus Valley Civilization of south Asia.
It is in province of Sindh, Pakistan. The city was built around 2600 BC. It was one of the early urban settlements in the world. Mohenjo-daro existed at the same time as the civilization of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia and Greece. The archaeological ruins of the city are designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In Pakistan, it is one of the national icons of the distant past.
Historical context
Mohenjo-daro was built in the 26th century BC. It was one of the largest cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, which developed around 3000 BC from the prehistoric Indus culture. At its height, the Indus Civilization spanned much of what is now Pakistan and North India, extending westwards to the Iranian border, south to Gujarat in India and northwards to an outpost in Bactria. There were major urban centers at Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, Lothal, Kalibangan, Dholavira and Rakhigarhi.
Mohenjo-daro was the most advanced city of its time, with remarkably sophisticated civil engineering and urban planning. When the Indus civilization went into sudden decline around 1900 BC, Mohenjo-daro was abandoned.
Artifacts
The Dancing girl found in Mohenjo-daro is an artifact that is some 4500 years old. The 10.8 cm long bronze statue of the dancing girl was found in 1926 from a house in Mohenjo-daro. She was British archaeologist Mortimer Wheeler's favorite statuette, as he said in this quote from a 1973 television program:
"There is her... pouting lips and insolent look in the eyes. She's about fifteen years old I should think, not more, but she stands there with bangles all the way up her arm and nothing else on. A girl perfectly, for the moment, perfectly confident of herself and the world. There's nothing like her, I think, in the world".
John Marshall, one of the excavators at Mohenjo-daro, described her as a vivid impression of the young ... girl, her hand on her hip in a half-impudent posture, and legs slightly forward as she beats time to the music with her legs and feet.
A seated male sculpture is the so-called "Priest King" (even though there is no evidence that either priests or kings ruled the city). Archaeologists discovered the sculpture in Lower town at Mohenjo-daro in 1927. It was found in an unusual house with ornamental brickwork and a wall niche and was lying between brick foundation walls which once held up a floor.
This bearded sculpture wears a fillet around the head, an armband, and a cloak decorated with trefoil patterns that were originally filled with red pigment.
Notes
Archaeological sites in Pakistan
World Heritage Sites in Pakistan
Ancient settlements
3rd millennium BC
Del Mar, California

Del Mar is a beach city in San Diego County, California, United States. The population was at 3,954 in 2020.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in San Diego County, California
Automated external defibrillator

An automated external defibrillator is a special type of defibrillator which can be used by people without medical education. A defibrillator is used to treat certain kinds of heart problems using controlled electric shocks. Almost all heart problems are medical emergencies. For each minute, that such a heart problem is left untreated, the chance of survival drops by about ten percent. Even if they are alerted immediately, emergency teams take some time to arrive. For this reason automated external defibrillator have been placed in locations where they are easily accessible, such as airports, and railway stations.
In many cases, using such a defibrillator will alert emergency services. Very often, the defibrillator will guide the person helping through its use. In some countries such as the United Kingdom, regional public ambulance services provide lists for people to show where all the publicly accessible defibrillators are located in their region (East of England Ambulance Services Trust for example). In some open public locations, defibrillators are secured in special cases which need a code to open them (see the example on the right). When you call for an ambulance, you tell the operator the location code on the case, and they give you the code to unlock it to get the defibrillator out.
Studies where conducted to see the survival rates of cardiac arrest. They showed that when public access defibrillators were used, the patient had a median chance of survival of forty percent. When operated by non-dispatched lay first responders they have the highest likelihood of leading to survival.
References
Medical equipment
Emergency medicine
Snow goose

The snow goose (Chen caerulescens or Anser caerulescens), also known as the blue goose, is a North American species of goose. Its name comes from its white feathers. Some authorities place this species in the Chen genus. Other authorities place these species in the "gray goose" genus Anser. In addition to a white phase they also have a blue phase. In the white phase they are all-white except for their primary feathers which are black. In the blue phase the head and upper neck remain white.
Subspecies
There are two known subspecies:
Lesser Snow goose - Breeds in Alaska, arctic Canada and Siberia. In winter they migrate to western and southern USA and Mexico.
Greater Snow goose - It breeds in eastern arctic Canada and Greenland. It winters along the US Atlantic coast. It is slightly larger than the Lesser Snow goose and has a heavier bill.
Related pages
Goose
Magellan Goose
References
Other websites
Snow Goose Species Account - Cornell Lab of Ornithology
The Nature Conservancy's Species profile: Snow Goose Learn more about the conservation of these geese
Snow Goose - Chen caerulescens - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
Geese
Birds of North America
Polyandry in animals

Polyandry in animals is when one female mates with several males in a breeding season. These males raise their own progeny without any help from females.
It is much less common than polygyny in mammals. It does occur in some primates, such as marmosets, and other members of the New World monkey family Callitrichidae.
Another example is in those fish which store sperm for months. This tends to set up a kind of fitness competition between sperm. The system is called "cryptic sperm competition".
Male "pregnancy" is found in seahorse, pipefish and sea dragons.
References
Sexuality
Ethology
Murder of Dee Dee Blanchard

On June 14, 2015, Clauddine "Dee Dee" Blanchard was murdered in the bedroom of her house in Springfield, Missouri. Her body was lying on the bed covered in blood from stab wounds which were caused days earlier.
Dee Dee's daughter Gypsy Rose, who, according to Blanchard suffered from leukemia, asthma, muscular dystrophy, and brain damage was not in the house at the time the body's discovery.
The following day, police found Gypsy Rose in Wisconsin, where she had traveled with her boyfriend Nicholas Godejohn. Dee Dee faked all the illness that Gypsy had and many people were mad at Dee Dee because of it.
Godejohn and Gypsy planned and killed Dee Dee while she was sleeping. Many believed Gypsy killing her mother was justified because the mother was mentally abusing her.
Gypsy Rose was found guilty to second-degree murder and is serving a 10-year sentence. After a brief trial in November 2018 Godejohn was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole.
References
June 2015 events
2015 in the United States
2015 murders in the United States
Murders by blade weapons
Deaths by person in the United States
Ballast tamper

A ballast tamper is a machine used to make railway tracks level. It is like the railway version of a road roller but instead of only squashing the high parts, it also lifts the track out of dips. Before tamping machines were made, tamping was done by lots of people with shovels. The machines make tamping quicker and the track is more level than if tamping is done by hand. Also, some new tracks and sleepers are too heavy to be lifted by hand, so a tamper has to be used.
New tampers can also move the track from side to side to make it smoother.
References
Trains
Suriname national football team

Suriname national football team is the national football team of Suriname.
References
South American national football teams
Sport in Suriname
Rosebud County, Montana

Rosebud County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 9,233 people. Its county seat is Forsyth. It was created on February 11, 1901.
References
1900s establishments in Montana
1901 establishments in the United States
Montana counties
Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck

Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (born 21 February 1980) is the son of Jigme Singye Wangchuck and the 5th and current reigning Dragon King (Druk Gyalpo) of the Kingdom of Bhutan. He became king on 9 December 2006. He was officially crowned on 1 November 2008.
References
1980 births
Living people
Current national leaders
People from Kathmandu
Monarchs of Bhutan
Pareora River

The Pareora River is a river of the Canterbury Region of New Zealand's South Island. It has its starts as several small streams flowing from the Hunters Hills, and flows north before turning southeast to reach the Pacific ocean at the southern end of Pareora, south of Timaru.
Related pages
List of rivers of New Zealand
Notes
References
Rivers of Canterbury, New Zealand
Area code 785

Area code 785 is the area code for most of northern Kansas. It was created on July 20, 1997. The largest city in the area is Topeka. Other large cities include Lawrence, Manhattan, Salina, Junction City, Ottawa, Hays, and others.
Areas
The area includes the entire counties of Anderson, Cheyenne, Franklin, Rawlins, Decatur, Norton, Phillips, Smith, Jewell, Republic, Washington, Nemaha, Marshall, Brown, Sherman, Thomas, Sheridan, Graham, Rooks, Osborne, Mitchell, Lincoln, Cloud, Ottawa, Clay, Riley, Pottawatomie, Jackson, Wallace, Logan, Gove, Trego, Ness, Rush, Ellis, Russell, Ellsworth, Saline, Dickinson, Geary, Wabaunsee, Shawnee, Osage, and Douglas. It also includes parts of Doniphan, Atchison, Coffey, Lyon, Jefferson, Morris and McPherson counties.
Other websites
List of exchanges from AreaCodeDownload.com, 785 Area Code
Area Code History
1947 Area Code Assignment Plan
List of exchanges split off from Area Code 913 to Area Code 785
785
Kansas
1997 establishments in the United States
The Beach Boys

The Beach Boys are an American pop/surf rock group from Hawthorne, California. They formed in 1961. The original members were brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and their friend Al Jardine. Many of the band's early songs were about life in southern California, the beach, girls, cars, and surfing.
David Marks replaced Jardine when he went away to school; after Jardine's return, Marks left the band. Bruce Johnston later became a regular band member, first replacing Brian Wilson on tour, then joining in on recording sessions. Reunions with some of the original band members still occur from time to time.
Discography
Studio albums
Surfin' Safari (1962)
Surfin' U.S.A. (1963)
Surfer Girl (1963)
Little Deuce Coupe (1963)
Shut Down Volume 2 (1964)
All Summer Long (1964)
The Beach Boys' Christmas Album (1964)
The Beach Boys Today! (1965)
Summer Days (And Summer Nights!!) (1965)
Beach Boys' Party! (1965)
Pet Sounds (1966)
Smiley Smile (1967)
Wild Honey (1967)
Friends (1968)
20/20 (1969)
Sunflower (1970)
Surf's Up (1971)
Carl and the Passions - "So Tough" (1972)
Holland (1973)
15 Big Ones (1976)
The Beach Boys Love You (1977)
M.I.U. Album (1978)
L.A. (Light Album) (1979)
Keepin' the Summer Alive (1980)
The Beach Boys (1985)
Still Cruisin' (1989)
Summer in Paradise (1992)
Stars and Stripes Vol. 1 (1996)
That's Why God Made the Radio (2012)
Selected archival releases
The Pet Sounds Sessions (1996)
The Smile Sessions (2011)
The Big Beat 1963 (2013)
Keep an Eye on Summer 1964 (2014)
Becoming the Beach Boys: The Complete Hite & Dorinda Morgan Sessions (2015)
Beach Boys' Party! Uncovered and Unplugged (2015)
1967 - Sunshine Tomorrow (2017)
Wake the World: The Friends Sessions (2018)
I Can Hear Music: The 20/20 Sessions (2018)
See also
Smile (1966-1967)
Discographies of Brian Wilson, Dennis Wilson, Carl Wilson, Mike Love, and Al Jardine
Other websites
1961 establishments in the United States
1960s American music groups
1960s establishments in California
1970s American music groups
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American pop music groups
American rock bands
Hawthorne, California
Musical groups established in 1961
Musical groups from California
Warner Bros. Records artists
Reconnaissance by fire

Reconnaissance by fire (also called recon by fire) is a way for soldiers to find out where the enemy is by shooting at them and seeing where they shoot back from. When the enemy shoots back, it tells the soldiers where they are located, how many they are, and what kind of weapons they have. Once they have this information, they can make a plan to attack the enemy or to stay safe.
World War II
During World War II, the Allies used recon by fire to find the location of the enemy by shooting and seeing where they shot back from. This tactic was used instead of the older method where tanks would follow behind soldiers on the ground, which was slow and didn't put enough pressure on the enemy. The new way was fast, and soldiers would shoot their weapons constantly as they moved forward to keep the enemy distracted and aim off target. They also used this tactic when they were travelling with trucks that had big machine guns.
Vietnam War
During a battle in Vietnam, a group of American soldiers had a lot of bullets. Their leader, Lieutenant Colonel Hal Moore, told them to shoot at anything that looked suspicious at the same time. This made a lot of noise and made the enemy think they were found out. The enemy then came out and charged at the Americans, and the Americans destroyed them.
Military tactics
Yogi Adityanath

Mahant Yogi Adityanath (birth name Ajay Singh Bisht; 5th June 1972) is a Hindu monk and Indian politician who is the current Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh.
Sources
Books
Other websites
1972 births
Living people
Indian Hindus
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians
Monks
Politicians from Uttar Pradesh
Tomelilla Municipality

Tomelilla Municipality () is a municipality in Skane County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Tomelilla.
References
Other websites
Tomelilla Municipality
Municipalities of Skane County
Lawrence Weiner

Lawrence Charles Weiner (February 10, 1942 - December 2, 2021) was an American conceptual artist. He was an important person in the creation of conceptual art in the 1960s. His works were usually a form of word art.
Weiner died on December 2, 2021, in New York City from prostate cancer at the age of 79.
References
1942 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Artists from New York City
Cancer deaths in New York City
Assumption, Illinois

Assumption is a small town in Christian County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,168 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Illinois
Rufoclanis rosea

Rufoclanis rosea is a species of moth. It is in the family of Sphingidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1882. It lives in forests in Burkina Faso, Ghana, Cameroon, Gabon, the Central African Republic, Tanzania and Uganda.
Rufoclanis rosea's forewings are 30-32 mm for males. Females are larger. Its forewings are a very pale olive brown.
References
Smerinthini
Involuntary celibacy

Involuntary celibacy or inceldom means being unable to get sex or a romantic partner. An incel or incelibate is a person who is in this situation. Female incels are sometimes called femcels. Homosexual incels are sometimes called gaycels. Transgender people going through inceldom are called transcels.
Discussions on the incelosphere (incel websites) are mostly by heterosexual males. But female incels and gay incels also exist. Incels, especially male incels, are often misogynistic and seem to feel a sense of entitlement to sex, with some supporting arranged marriage. Some incels even support violence against women, such as rape, and violence against romantically successful men (some of which are often refered to as "Chads"), who are resented.The Southern Poverty Law Center has described the subculture as "part of the online male supremacist ecosystem", and says self-described incels have committed several mass murders in North America.
The word "incel" was invented in 1993 by a college student 'Alana' from Toronto, Ontario. She made a website to discuss her sexual inactivity with others. The website, titled "Alana's Involuntary Celibacy Project", was used by people of all genders to share posts about the topic. During her college career and after, she realized she was queer, and became more comfortable with her identity. She later gave the site to a stranger. After reading about the 2014 Isla Vista killings, she wrote, "Like a scientist who invented something that ended up being a weapon of war, I can't uninvent this word, nor restrict it to the nicer people who need it". Another notable incel was Christine Chubbuck. She committed suicide on live tv in 1974. /r/incels on Reddit was one of the biggest Incel forums. On November 7, 2017, Reddit decided to get rid of it because of their new site rules.
There are many subgroups of incels. For example lesbocels are a subgroup of gaycels meaning lesbian involuntary celibates. Some femcelish lesbians call themselves incelbians. Or for example disabledcels and mentalcels are subsets of inceldom whose involuntary celibacy is caused by them being disabled. Femcels who believe that their inceldom condition is permanent call themselves trufemcel or truefemcel. They call the state of being unable to get romance or a partner as femceldom. The largest inceldom-related forum at the turn of the 2020s decade was the subreddit trufemcels, a platform for femcels.
Many incels take views from fields like evolutionary psychology. Some incels believe that male incels have no chance against more attractive males, and women have things easier because of feminism and cosmetics. Incels may believe their lack of success is because of being shy, poor body image, penis size, or their appearance, and believe that having lots of money is the only chance to find an attractive partner.
Words used by incels
Chad: A sexually successful man.
Stacy: A sexually active woman who is considered attractive.
Roastie: A woman who had sex with many men.
Black pill: The real or perceived socially unspoken realizations that come from being a longtime incel.
References
Internet memes
Human sexuality
La Ferrière-Harang

La Ferriere-Harang is a former commune. It is in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in northwest France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Souleuvre-en-Bocage.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Epfig

Epfig is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Eivets Rednow

Eivets Rednow is an instrumental and ninth album by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder. It was released on the Gordy Records label in 1968. The title is Stevie Wonder spelt backwards. The album was his first album released in 1967 as he would release another album called For Once in My Life later on that year.
Track listing
"Alfie" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David) - 3:14
"More than a Dream" (Henry Cosby, Stevie Wonder) - 3:48
"A House Is Not a Home" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David) - 3:32
"How Can You Believe" (Stevie Wonder) - 3:04
Medley: "Never My Love/Ask the Lonely" (Don Addrisi, Dick Addrisi/Ivy Jo Hunter, William "Mickey" Stevenson) - 2:30
"Ruby" (Mitchell Parish, Heinz Roemheld) - 6:48
"Which Way the Wind" (Stevie Wonder) - 2:47
"Bye Bye World" (Stevie Wonder) - 3:21
"Grazin' in the Grass" (Philemon Hou) - 2:57
References
1968 albums
R&B albums
Soul albums
Jazz albums
NGC 1407

NGC 1407 is an elliptical galaxy in the Eridanus constellation. It is about 76 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Elliptical galaxies
Ed Nimmervoll

Edward Charles "Ed" Nimmervoll (21 September 1947 - 10 October 2014), was an Austrian-born Australian rock music journalist, author and historian. He worked with rock magazines Go-Set (1966-1974) and Juke Magazine (1975-92) both as a journalist and as an editor.
Nimmervoll died of brain cancer on 10 October 2014, at the age of 67.
References
1947 births
2014 deaths
Australian journalists
Australian writers
Deaths from brain cancer
Australian historians
Naturalised citizens of Australia
Susa

Susa () was an ancient Iranian city. It was part of the Elamite, Persian and Parthian empires. It is located in the lower Zagros Mountains. It is about east of the Tigris River and is between the Karkheh and Dez Rivers. There is a modern Iranian town in the same place as Susa. It is called Shush.
References
Cities in Iran
Aiura

is a Japanese yonkoma shonen manga series by Chama. It was first published on Niconico Seiga and later in Kadokawa Shoten's 4-Koma Nano Ace magazine. The manga ran between March 2011 and April 2014. An anime television series adaptation aired between April and June 2013.
Other websites
Official anime website
Aiura on Niconico Seiga
Anime series based on manga
Comedy television series
F-sharp minor

F-sharp minor is a minor scale based on F sharp. Its key signature has three sharps.
Its relative major is A major.
Many people think it is a melancholy and gloomy key.
Harry Farjeon says that F sharp minor is "light red", and that it is the key Mendelssohn uses when he is being passionate.
Johann Mattheson wrote that 'F minor, although it leads to great distress, nevertheless is more languid and love-sick than lethal. Moreover, it has something abandoned, singular, and misanthropic about it.'
Famous music in this key
Very few symphonies are written in this key. Haydn's Farewell Symphony is one famous example. George Frederick Bristow and Dora Pejacevic also wrote symphonies in this key.
Many piano pieces have been written in F-sharp minor.
Mozart's only composition in this key is the second movement to his Piano Concerto No. 23 in A major. 2 of Chopin's 52 mazurkas, and 1 of his nocturnes are in this key, though he seems to have liked the related key C-sharp minor better. Scriabin's Piano Sonata No. 3 is also in this key, and the 3rd movement of Beethoven's "Hammerklavier" Piano Sonata is too.
Both Reger's and Tippett's second string quartets are in this key, and so is Shostakovich's seventh string quartet.
Scales and keys
References
A. Morris, "Symphonies, Numbers And Keys" in Bob's Poetry Magazine, III.3 , 2006.
Musical keys
Minor scales
Lynne Kosky

Lynne Janice Kosky (2 September 1958 - 4 December 2014) was a former Australian politician and senior minister in the Parliament of Victoria. She represented the electoral district of Altona in the Victorian Legislative Assembly for the Australian Labor Party from 1996 to 2010
Kosky died from breast cancer in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, aged 56.
References
Other websites
Kosky, Lynne Janice , Re-member Parliamentary Profile
1958 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
Politicians from Melbourne
Dendritic cell

Dendritic cells (DCs) are white blood cells forming part of the mammalian immune system. They process antigen material from pathogens and put it on their surface. There it touches other cells of the immune system. So, dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells. They act as messengers between the innate and adaptive immune systems.
Dendritic cells are present in tissues in contact with the external environment. These tissues are the skin, and the inner lining of the nose, lungs, stomach and intestines. They can also be found in an immature state in the blood.
Young dentritics
Dedritic cells develop from monocytes, white blood cells which circulate in the body. Depending on the signal, monocytes turn into either dendritic cells or macrophages. The monocytes are formed from stem cells in the bone marrow.
Immature dendritic cells constantly sample their surrounds for pathogens such as viruses and bacteria. This is done through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) such as the toll-like receptors (TLRs).
They eat pathogens and break down their proteins into small pieces and put these fragments on their cell surface using MHC molecules. Once activated, these cells move to the lymph nodes and become mature. They switch on cell-surface receptors which activate T cells and B cells to start and shape the adaptive immune response.
History
Dendritic cells were first described by Paul Langerhans (Langerhans cells) in the late nineteenth century. It wasn't until 1973, however, that Ralph Steinman and Zanvil Cohn gave them the name 'dendritic cells'. For discovering the central role of dendritic cells in the adaptive immune response, Steinman was awarded the Albert Lasker Award in 2007, and the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2011.
References
Blood cells
Immunology
Vierzon

Vierzon is a commune of 25,725 people (2018). It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France.
References
Communes in Cher
Subprefectures in France
Registration

Registration is a method of officially recording something. Usually something is registered to claim more rights, or to protect ownership, or because the law says it must be registered to be used legally.
A register was a large book. It was used like a diary to record business dealings or other events.
Reasons for registration
Births, deaths, and marriages are registered to prove the date the event happened. In the United Kingdom these records are kept by the local registrar, who is in charge of the Register office.
Motor vehicles are registered to prove who owns the vehicle and to identify them. Those that not registered cannot be driven on roads. Aircraft not registered cannot be flown. Proof that a vehicle is registered is the vehicle registration plate. Vehicles must also be registered before they can be insured in case of an accident or theft.
Books might be registered to show the date when copyright protection starts. Usually this is done by sending a copy of the book to a special national library.
People who stay in a hotel register their names and addresses when they arrive. The hotel can work out how much the people must pay for their stay. The local police may also keep a copy of these names to help fight crime.
Related pages
Registered nurse
Registered user
Voter registration
Documents
Law
Province of Forlì-Cesena

The province of Forli-Cesena () is a province in the Emilia-Romagna region in northeastern Italy, on the Adriatic Sea. Its capital is the city of Forli.
History
The province was created as Province of Forli with the car plates FO.
In 1992, the southern part of the province was separated to form the new Province of Rimini and the name of the province was changed to the present of Province of Forli-Cesena and the car plates were changed in 1999 to FC.
The ISO 3166-2 of the province was also changed to FC in 2010.
Geography
The province of Forli-Cesena has an area of . It is, together with the Rimini province, the most southerly of the provinces in the Emilia-Romagna region; it has a short coast along the Adriatic Sea.
The provincial capital, the city of Forli, is along the Montone river and at about southeast of Bologna, the capital of the region.
The province is bordered to the north by the province of Ravenna, to the northwest by the province of Mantua in Lombardy, to the west by the province of Florence province in Tuscany, to the south by the province of Arezzo, also in Tuscany, to the southeast by the Rimini and to the east by the Adriatic Sea.
In the province there are two main protected areas:
Parco naturale del fiume Savio (Natural park of the Savio river), along the Savio river; and
Parco nazionale delle Foreste Casentinesi, Monte Falterona e Campigna, a national park in the northern Apennines.
Population
There are 394,067 persons living in the province (January 2017), for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Administration
The following shows the 30 comuni with the population, and the area and altitude.
References
Other websites
Provincia di Forli-Cesena homepage
Forli-Cesena
Badi Door Se Aaye Hain

Badi Dooooor Se Aaye Hain () is an Indian sitcom on SAB TV. It aired from 9 June 2014 to 14 November 2016.
Episodes
Crash Landing (ep 1)
Hemant Is Lost (ep 2-4)
Ghotalas In Sunshine Colony (ep 4-5)
Ronnie & Liza's anniversary (ep 12-20)
Formula 070 At Bhatt House (ep 25-28)
Hemant Tries To Bring Formula 070 (ep 29-30)
Hemant Is Lost Again (ep 31-35)
Akshay Kumar At Ghotala House (ep 42-43)
Ghotala's Unique Raksha Bandhan (ep 45-47)
Bhairavi's Birthday (ep 48)
Ghotala And Jamnashatmi (ep 50-52)
333 Arrives To Meet Her Parents (ep 58-60)
Priteshs Evil Camera (ep 65-66)
Ganesh Chaturthi At Ghotala House (ep 71)
Ghotala And Ghost (ep 73-83)
Navratri At Ghotala House (ep 85-88)
Who Is Angel? (ep 93-95)
Ghotalas Cured Angel (ep 96-119)
Doppel Problem (ep 120-140)
Ghotala Leave Sunshine Colony (ep 142-143)
New Year Party (ep 151-154)
References
Other websites
2014 Indian television series debuts
Jumu'ah

Jumu'ah () (also known as jum'ah, Friday prayer, etc.) is a congregational prayer (salat) that Muslims hold every Friday, just after noon in dhuhr.
Salah
Corduroy

Corduroy is a strong fabric. It is made of twisted fibers. When woven, the fibers are parallel to one another in ridges. This makes the corduroy look striped. Corduroy is used to make clothing, including trousers, jackets and shirts. It is also used for furniture, including couches.
The ridges in the fabric are called "wales". Corduroy can have from 1.5 to 21 wales per inch. It usually has between 10 and 12 wales per inch. Corduroy with fewer wales per inch is more often used to make trousers and for furniture. Corduroy with more wales per inch is usually used for clothing worn above the waist.
Some people think the word corduroy comes from the French words corde du roi (the cord of the King). There is no evidence that this is true.
Other names
Other names are used for corduroy. Some of those names are corded velveteen, elephant cord, pin cord, Manchester cloth and cords.
In continental Europe, corduroy is often called "Manchester" or "Cord".
References
Woven fabrics
Albany, Wisconsin

Albany is a village of Green County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States. The population of Albany was 1,191 people as of 2000.
Geography
It has an area of 1.3 square miles, thanks to the United States Census Bureau.
Villages in Wisconsin
Green County, Wisconsin
One Ok Rock

One Ok Rock (written as ONE OK ROCK) is a Japanese rock band formed in 2005. The band is composed of Taka, Toru, Ryota, and Tomoya. Originally there were five members in the band, but a guitarist Alex left the group in 2009, and it is a four-piece band now.
The band had various singles that entered the Oricon charts and their songs are getting more and more popular.
Members
Taka - vocalist
Toru - guitarist
Ryota - bass guitarist
Tomoya - drummer
History
2005
In April, Toru, Ryota, Alex, and Tomo started activities of One Ok Rock. In May, Toru invited Taka, and he started singing in the band.
2006
Tomo gave up his membership in One Ok Rock. On July 26th, they released the first album "ONE OK ROCK" and it became an indie rock band.
2007
In March, for the substitution of Tomo, Tomoya became a new member. In March 25th, they released the 1st single "naihishinsho", and that allowed this band to made a major debut.
2009
In April, Alex was accused of sexual assault(groping) on a train. Because of that, One Ok Rock made a statement that it would stop its activity for a while. In the next month, Alex dropped out of the band. However, the rest of the members decided not to quit working and they restarted the activity of One Ok Rock.
2010
In February, One Ok Rock released the fourth single "Wan Quan Gan Jue Dreamer". On November twenty eighth, they did a live in Budoukan for the first time of their career.
Discography
Albums
2007.11.21 release
1st album "zeitakubiyou"
2008.5.28 release
2nd album "BEAM OF LIGHT"
2008.11.12 release
3rd album "Gan Qing ehuekuto"
2010.6.9 release
4th album "Nicheshindoromu"
2011.10.5 release
5th album "Can Xiang rihuarensu"
2013.3.6 release
6th album "Ren Sheng xPu ="
Singles
2007.4.25 release
1st single Nei Mi Xin Shu
2007.7.25 release
2nd single Nu Nu -yumeyume-
2007.10.24 release
3rd single etosetora
2010.2.3 release
4th single Wan Quan Gan Jue Dreamer
2011.2.16 release
5th single ansaizunia
2011.7.20 release
6th single Re:make / NO SCARED
2012.8.22 release
7th single The Beginning
2013.1.9 release
8th single Deeper Deeper / Nothing Helps
Other websites
One Ok Rock's official website (Japanese)
One Ok Rock's official website(English)
References
Japanese rock bands
Punk bands
2000s music groups
Treaty of Trianon

The Treaty of Trianon is the peace treaty signed in 1920 between the Allies and Hungary.
Hungary lost World War I and so the treaty gave about two thirds of its land and one third of its population to neighboring countries, like Romania, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia. Under the principle of self-determination the majority of the people in the lost territories were something other than Hungarian. The partition brought irredentism, since many people in the lost lands were Hungarian and wanted to continue being part of Hungary. Hundreds of thousands of people from the lost territories sought refuge in Hungary.
Also, the treaty forced Hungary to pay reparations and to limit the size of its army. Meanwhile, France helped its allies the Romanians to strengthen their army and defend their new territory of Transylvania.
References
Other websites
Treaty of Trianon -Citizendium
1920 in Europe
1920s in Austria
1920s in Ukraine
Trianon