pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hawaiian Airlines

Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. is Hawai'i's largest airline and the eighth largest airline in the United States. The airline's name comes from its headquarters, which are in Honolulu, Hawaii. The airline flies between the major Hawaiian islands. These are Kaua'i, O'ahu, Moloka'i, Maui, Lanai, and the Big Island of Hawai'i. Hawaiian also flies to more distant locations, such as the U.S. mainland, Japan, Korea, and Australia. These flights arrive and depart from Oahu and Maui.
Hawaiian is the oldest U.S. airline without a fatal accident. It is also the oldest U.S. airline that has never had a plane destroyed or damaged beyond repair.
History
Inter-Island Airways
Hawaiian was incorporated as Inter-Island Airways on January 30, 1929. It gave sightseeing tours over Oahu. On November 11, 1929, it began flying between Honolulu and Hilo. Inter-Island began flying two Sikorsky S-38 amphibious flying boat. Each carried eight passengers. They added larger Sikorsky S-43s six years later for more passengers and mail service.
Name change to Hawaiian Airlines
In 1941 Inter-Island Airways Ltd. changed its name to Hawaiian Airlines. In 1966, Hawaiian started using jets to fly between the islands. The jets were much faster and quieter than the propeller planes it was using. In 1984, Hawaiian began flying between Honolulu and the South Pacific. It also started flying between Honolulu and the U.S. West Coast.
Aircraft and logo change
In 1966, Hawaiian added all-jet aircraft, the McDonnell Douglas DC-9. Flying time between islands was reduced to 20-30 minutes. In 2002-03, Hawaiian replaced its planes with better ones. The new planes used less fuel to fly the same distances. It also changed the design on the tails of its planes. The airline also started flying to more locations. Today it flies approximately 212 flights a day.
References
Additional reading
Gradidge, J.M. The Convairliners story. 1997. Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd .
Gradidge, Jennifer. DC-1, DC-2, DC-3 - The First Seventy Years. 2006. Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd. .
Other websites
Hawaiian Airlines official website
1929 establishments in the United States
Airlines of the United States
Companies based in Hawaii
Honolulu
Aylesbury Grammar School

Aylesbury Grammar School is a Grammar school in Buckinghamshire, England. It enrols about 1,300 boys aged 11-18.
It was founded, in 1598 by Sir Henry Lee, Champion of Queen Elizabeth I.
Aylesbury Grammar School celebrated 100 years on its present site in Walton Road in 2007. It is often referred to by the abbreviation AGS.
References
1590s establishments in England
1598 establishments
Schools in Buckinghamshire
Claremont, Virginia

Claremont is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
Say So

"Say So" is a song recorded by American rapper and singer Doja Cat. It was sent to pop radio on January 28, 2020, as a single from her album, Hot Pink. The song became viral when it was used on the social media app TikTok. It was written by Doja Cat and Lydia Asrat, along with its producers, Dr. Luke and Yeti Beats.
So far, it reached the top ten in the US, UK, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada.
On May 1, 2020, a remix of the song with Trinidadian-born American rapper Nicki Minaj was released, containing hip hop beats. Another Minaj remix was released May 8 (called the "original version"), which keeps the disco beat of the song.
On May 11, 2020, Billboard announced that "Say So" had topped the Hot 100. It became both Doja's and Minaj's first number-one single in the US. The solo version of the song reached the top of the Mainstream Top 40/Pop Songs airplay chart.
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
References
2020 songs
Disco songs
R&B songs
Doja Cat songs
Nicki Minaj songs
Georgian

Georgian might mean
Anything related to Georgia (country)
Georgian language
Georgian alphabet
Georgian people
Anything related to Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgian era, the period from 1714 to 1830, during the reigns of the British kings George I, George II, George III, and George IV
Related pages
Georgia, a disambiguation page
Magnetostatics

Magnetostatics is the study of magnetic fields in systems where the electric currents are steady (not changing with time).
Magnetostatics is widely used in magnetic storage devices such as in computer memory. Magnetostatic focussing can be got by a permanent magnet or by passing a current through a coil of wire whose axis coincides with the beam axis.
References
Magnetism
Diego Pérez

Diego Perez (born 18 May 1980) is an Uruguayan football player. He plays for Monaco and Uruguay national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999||rowspan="5"|Defensor Sporting||rowspan="5"|Primera Division||4||0
|-
|2000||33||4
|-
|2001||32||3
|-
|2002||26||1
|-
|2003||37||4
|-
|2004||Penarol||Primera Division||13||2
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Monaco||rowspan="6"|Ligue 1||29||0
|-
|2005/06||22||0
|-
|2006/07||25||2
|-
|2007/08||25||0
|-
|2008/09||22||0
|-
|2009/10||||
145||14
123||2
268||16
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2001||8||0
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||6||0
|-
|2005||5||0
|-
|2006||3||0
|-
|2007||10||0
|-
|2008||5||0
|-
|2009||8||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||48||0
|}
References
1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Montevideo
Espezel

Espezel is a commune of 206 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Tenpō

was a , also known as Tempo, after Bunsei and before Koka. The period started in December 1830 and ended in December 1844. During this time, the emperor was .
The nengo Tenpo means "Heavenly Protection".
Events of the Tenpo era
1833-1836 (Tenpo 4-7): Great Tenpo Famine
1835 (Tenpo 6): Copper coins called Tenpo-tsuho were minted.
20 July 1835 (Tenpo 6, 7th day of the 6th month): Earthquake in Sanriku (Latitude: 37.900/Longitude: 141.900), 7.6 magnitude on the Richter Scale.
1837-1843 (Tenpo 8-14): Gold and silver coins called Tenpo-kingin were minted.
1837 (Tenpo 8): Tokugawa Ieyoshi became the 12th shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate.
1837 (Tenpo 8): Uprising led by Oshio Heihachiro was known as Tempo Jiken and Ikuta Yorozu
1837 (Tenpo 8): Morrison Incident -- an American ship shelled by cannon fire from Uraga and Kagoshima
1837 (Tenpo 8): Tokugawa Yoshinobu was born
12 December 1840 (Tenpo 11, 19th day of the 11th month): Former-Emperor Kokaku died.
25 April 1843 (Tenpo 14, 25th day of the 3rd month): Earthquake in Hokkaido (Latitude: 41.800/Longitude: 144.800), 8.4 magnitude on the Richter Scale.
1844 (Tenpo 15): Errors in the lunar calendar were corrected. The new calendar was called the Tenpo-Jinin. It was in use in Japan until 1872 when the Gregorian calendar was adopted.
Related pages
Edo period
Tenpo calendar
References
Other websites
"The Japanese Calendar", National Diet Library--historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1830 establishments
19th-century establishments in Japan
1844 disestablishments
19th-century disestablishments in Japan
1830s establishments in Asia
Oddanchatram

Oddanchtram is a town in the Dindigul District of Tamil Nadu. It is known as the vegetable city of Tamil Nadu. Plants grown here are onion,maize, tomato, chilli, cauliflower, beans and other vegetables. The vegetables are exported to nearby states. Also it is famous for its vegetable and curd market, which can sell up to 5,000 tons of produce a day. It has very good climatic conditions as it is surrounded by beautiful mountains. Palani Lord Murugan Temple is near Oddanchatram. It is an ancient temple built on top of the Palni Hills. It is one of the most visited temples in Tamil Nadu, where people have to climb 600 steps to reach the shrine.
It connected by road to major cities of Tamil Nadu including Madurai, Coimbatore, Erode, Trichy, Chennai, and also to other states such as Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
References
Towns in Dindigul district
States General of the Netherlands

The States General of the Netherlands ( ) is the bicameral legislature of the Netherlands made up of the Senate () and the House of Representatives (). Both chambers meet at the Binnenhof in The Hague.
Other websites
Senate
House of Representatives
Aminomethyl propanol

Aminomethyl propanol is a clear, colored liquid that neutralizes acids to create salts and water. It is used for the preparation of buffer solutions. It does not dissolve in water. It has about the same density as water.
References
http://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/aminomethyl-propanol
http://www.chemicalbook.com/ChemicalProductProperty_EN_CB0320043.htm
3
Organonitrogen compounds
Jonathan Borwein

Jonathan Borwein (born 20 May 1951 - died 2 August 2016) was a Scottish mathematician. An expert in experimental mathematics, he published 388 journal articles, as well being a regular contributor to The Conversation and The Huffington Post. He held a number of important positions including Governor at large of the Mathematical Association of America (2004-07), President of the Canadian Mathematical Society (2000-02), Chair of the Canadian National Science Library Advisory Board (2000-2003) and Chair of the Scientific Advisory Committee of the Australian Mathematical Sciences Institute (AMSI). At the time of his death he held the position of Laureate Professor of Mathematics at the University of Newcastle, Australia, and was in Canada as a Distinguished Scholar in Residence at Western University in London, Ontario.
References
1951 births
2016 deaths
Scottish mathematicians
Poverty

Poverty means not having enough money for basic needs such as food, drinking water, shelter, or toiletries. Many people in different countries live in poverty, especially in developing areas of West and Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America, Caribbean and some parts of Asia.
There are different ways to measure poverty. The World Bank says that extreme poverty is when someone has less than US$1 a day to live on (that dollar is an ideal one). It has been changed to rule out certain effects such as inflation, meaning that prices of things rise higher than what a person is paid, and other price level differences. Moderate poverty is when people have to live on less than $2 a day. In the year 2001, 1.1 billion people were seen as extremely poor, and 2.7 billion were seen as moderately poor.
In the developed world this does not apply. There, many people are seen as the working poor. They have a job, but do not earn enough money for basic things such as food and a home. In most developed countries, people without jobs receive money from the government, but this is often less than what they need for a comfortable life.
There are different ways to tell if a country is rich or poor. The Gross Domestic Product, or GDP, and Human Development Index, or HDI, are two of those measures. Gross Domestic Product is the money made from trade from inside the country.
HDI, meaning the Human Development Index is a different matter. It is determined by life expectancy and adult literacy rates. Places in Africa like Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone and Mali are the poorest, with Sierra Leone having the lowest HDI ranking in the world.
Poverty is a hurdle in the way of a country's progress. One way of helping lower poverty is by educating poor people so that they can start contributing to a nation's economic development. Education teaches the poor about their rights and may show them the path to become an important part of the growth and expansion of the country. Vienna Declaration also tells this fact.
One of the most important things that is needed to make a country richer is for the Government to want to help poor people do better. Without this, it is hard for people to become better off.
Related pages
Child poverty
Corruption
Constitution
Constitutional economics
Feminization of poverty
Homelessness
Overpopulation
Poverty line
Make Poverty History
Right to an adequate standard of living
Social issue
World Poverty and Human Rights
Metalloprotein

A metalloprotein is a protein that contains a metal ion cofactor. A large fraction of all proteins are members of this category, so the number is very large.
It is estimated that about half of all proteins contain a metal. In another estimate, about one-quarter to one-third of all proteins need metals to carry out their functions. Thus, metalloproteins have many different functions in cells, such as enzymes, transport and storage proteins, and signal transduction proteins.
References
Proteins
Alexandre Millerand

Alexandre Millerand (; - ) was a French politician. He was Prime Minister of France from 20 January to 23 September 1920 and President of France from 23 September 1920 to 11 June 1924.
References
1859 births
1943 deaths
Presidents of France
Prime Ministers of France
Tarragona Cathedral

The Cathedral of Tarragona is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Tarragona, Spain. The site was previously occupied by a Roman temple of Jupiter. Later it was a Visigothic cathedral, then a Moorish mosque. It was declared a national monument in 1905. During the Spanish Civil War the cathedral was vandalized and in 1939 a reconciliation rite was celebrated.
References
Other websites
Panoramic view
Diocesan Museum
Roman Catholic cathedrals in Spain
Buildings and structures in Catalonia
12th-century buildings and structures
Posse (movie)

Posse is a 1993 western movie. This movie is about soldiers fighting the Spanish-American War. Mario Van Peebles plays Jessie Lee. Stephen Baldwin plays Little J. Pam Grier plays Phoebe. Billy Zane plays Colonel Graham.
Posse was released in May 1993.
1990s drama movies
1990s Western (genre) movies
1993 movies
American Western (genre) movies
Marilyn Manson

Brian Hugh Warner (born January 5, 1969 in Canton, Ohio), better known by his stage name Marilyn Manson, is an American singer, artist and actor. He is known for his stage name and image as the lead singer of the band named after him. His stage name was formed from the names of actress Marilyn Monroe and murderer, Charles Manson.
Manson is best known for the music he made in the 1990s. Many people thought he was a bad influence on children because of his music. Three of his band's albums have been certified platinum by the RIAA. Manson has been nominated for five Grammy Awards. Four of them were with his band. One of them was for working on Donda with Kanye West.
In February 2021, Manson was accused of sexual and physical abuse by many women and men, including his ex-fiancee Evan Rachel Wood.
Discography
All with the band:
Portrait of an American Family (1994)
Antichrist Superstar (1996)
Mechanical Animals (1998)
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death) (2000)
The Golden Age of Grotesque (2003)
Eat Me, Drink Me (2007)
The High End of Low (2009)
Born Villain (2012)
The Pale Emperor (2015)
References
1969 births
Living people
American rock singers
Actors from Canton, Ohio
Singers from Ohio
American rock guitarists
American singer-songwriters
Musicians from Ohio
Writers from Ohio
American poets
American keyboardists
American rock drummers
American heavy metal musicians
American heavy metal singers
American painters
American movie actors
American television actors
Interscope Records artists
Musicians from Canton, Ohio
Domecy-sur-le-Vault

Domecy-sur-le-Vault is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Srboljub Nikolić

Srboljub Nikolic (; ; 1 April 1965 - 4 February 2022) was a Serbian football striker and football coach and manager. He was born in Skopje, SR Macedonia, SFR Yugoslavia. He made 120 appearances with FK Ljubic Prnjavor between 2005 until 2009. He also managed GFK Jasenica 1911 twice between 2010 until 2011 and again from 2016 until 2018.
Nikolic died on 4 February 2022 in Smederevska Palanka, Serbia at the age of 56.
References
1965 births
2022 deaths
Serbian footballers
Serbian football managers
Iranian Arabs

Arabic-speaking Iranians (yrnyn `rb ) are the Arabic-speaking peoples of Iran. Most Iranian Arabs live in the coastal regions of southern Iran by the Persian Gulf. Iranian Arab communities are also found in Bahrain, Kuwait, Iraq, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates.
Arab people
Ethnic groups in Iran
Villarrica (volcano)

Villarrica is one of Chile's most active volcanoes. It is near Lake Villarrica and Villarrica, Chile.
References
Volcanoes of Chile
Saltvik

Saltvik is a locality in Oskarshamn Municipality in Kalmar County in Sweden. In 2010, 352 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Kalmar County
Altenstadt (Feldkirch)

Altenstadt is a district of Feldkirch in Austria. The biggest and most important school in Feldkirch is there.
Settlements in Vorarlberg
Bobby Orr

Robert Gordon "Bobby" Orr (born March 20, 1948 in Parry Sound, Ontario) is a retired Canadian ice hockey defenceman.
Bobby Orr's ice hockey skills were evident at a very early age. He was signed by the Boston Bruins at twelve. As a 14-year-old, he played junior hockey against eighteen, nineteen and twenty-year-olds. He signed his first pro contract with the Boston Bruins in 1966.
In his first professional season, he won the Calder Memorial Trophy as top rookie in the league. Orr only played 46 games in the 1967-68 NHL season because he was injured, but won the Norris Trophy. In the 1969-70 season, he scored 120 points and became the only defenseman in history to win the Art Ross Trophy, for leading the league in scoring. He also won the Hart Memorial Trophy and the Conn Smythe Trophy. In 1976, Bobby Orr was named the most valuable player in the inaugural Canada Cup Tournament. Orr was traded to the Chicago Blackhawks in 1976. He would only play 26 games over the next three seasons because of problems with his knees.
Orr was inducted in the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1979.
Other websites
Order of Canada Citation
Bobby Orr Hall of Fame website
1948 births
Art Ross Trophy winners
Boston Bruins players
Calder Trophy winners
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Conn Smythe Trophy winners
Hart Memorial Trophy winners
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Ontario
James Norris Memorial Trophy winners
Living people
Ontario Hockey League players
Sportspeople from Ontario
Stanley Cup champions
Baekje

Baekje was ancient kingdom on the Korean Peninsula from 18 BCE to 660 CE. Baekje was also called Nam Buyeo. According to the Samguk Sagi, a historical record published in ancient Korea, Baekje was founded by Onjo at Wiryeseong (the present-day Han River area in Seoul). Baekje was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea together with Goguryeo and Silla. Beakje, Goguryeo and Silla tried to expand each of their lands by allying and making war against one another.
In the 4th century, Beakje conquered almost every southern part of the Korean Peninsula and flourished by accepting Buddhism and reforming its system. Also, due to its advantageous natural environment, Baekje easily traded with China and Japan. Especially Baekje established goodwill relationships with Japanese rulers of the Kofun period and transmitted its advanced culture such as pottery and Buddhism to Japan.
However, in the 5th century, Baekje was defeated by Goguryeo. It suffered the loss of its capital. Baekje moved its capital to Ungjin. In 6th century, King Seong decided to move capital to Sabi to restore Baekje's glorious past. Baekje was ruined by Silla at 660. Although Baekje was destroyed at that time, many ill-fated attempts were existed to restore Baekje from its descendants.
References
History of Korea
Former monarchies of Asia
Former countries in Asia
18 BC establishments
660 disestablishments
7th-century disestablishments in Asia
Madge Sinclair

Madge Sinclair (April 28, 1938 - December 20, 1995) was a character actress. She did voices for many movies. She was born in Kingston, Jamaica. She died in Los Angeles, California due to leukemia.
References
Jamaican entertainers
Deaths from leukemia
Movie actors
1938 births
1995 deaths
Tomoaki Makino

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Makino was born in Hiroshima on May 11, 1987. He joined J1 League club Sanfrecce Hiroshima from their youth team in 2006. He became a regular player as center back in summer 2007. However the club was relegated to J2 League end of the 2007 season. In 2008, Hiroshima won the champions and was returned to J1 in a year. End of the 2010 season, he moved to German Bundesliga club Koln. However he could not play many matches. In January 2012, he returned to Japan and joined Urawa Reds. Urawa won the 2nd place in the 2014 and 2016 J1 League. In 2017, Urawa won the champions in the 2017 AFC Champions League.
In July 2007, Makino was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2007 U-20 World Cup. At this tournament, he played 3 matches as center back and scored a goal in the match against Czech Republic. In January 2010, he was selected the Japan national team for 2011 Asian Cup qualification. At this qualification, he debuted against Yemen on January 6. He was selected the Japan for 2018 World Cup. In 2019, he also played at 2019 Asian Cup which Japan won the 2nd place. He played 38 games and scored 4 goals for Japan until 2019.
Statistics
|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J1 League||1||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2007||18||1||5||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||27||1
|-
|2008||J2 League||41||7||4||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||45||8
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J1 League||33||8||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||37||8
|-
|2010||34||4||1||1||4||1||colspan="2"|-||39||6
|-
|2010/11||rowspan="2"|Koln||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2011/12||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2012||rowspan="10"|Urawa Reds||rowspan="10"|J1 League||33||6||3||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||40||6
|-
|2013||34||6||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||39||6
|-
|2014||31||4||1||0||7||2||colspan="2"|-||39||6
|-
|2015||33||3||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||36||3
|-
|2016||29||3||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||3
|-
|2017||32||2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||33||2
|-
|2018||32||4||4||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||40||5
|-
|2019||32||0||0||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||34||1
|-
|2020||26||2||colspan="2"|-||0||0||colspan="2"|-||26||2
|-
|2021||||||||||||||||||||
409||50||21||2||33||4||50||5||513||61
8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||8||0
417||50||21||2||33||4||50||5||521||61
|}
|-
|2010||4||0
|-
|2011||4||0
|-
|2012||3||1
|-
|2013||3||0
|-
|2014||0||0
|-
|2015||8||1
|-
|2016||2||0
|-
|2017||4||1
|-
|2018||8||1
|-
|2019||2||0
|-
!Total||38||4
|}
References
Other websites
1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
1. FC Koln players
Hala'ib Triangle

The Hala'ib Triangle (mthlth Hlyb in Arabic, transliterated Muthallath Hala`ib) is an area of land measuring located on the Red Sea's African coast. The area, which is named after the town of Hala'ib, is created by the difference in the Egypt-Sudan border between the "political boundary" set in 1899 by the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, which runs along the 22nd parallel north, and the "administrative boundary" set by the British in 1902, which gave an area of land north of the line to Sudan. When Sudan became independent in 1956, both Egypt and Sudan claimed sovereignty over the area. After Egypt sent military units to the Hala'ib Triangle in the 1990s, as part of a greater movement by the Egyptian government to solidify its presence in Africa, following the 1995 attempted assassination of then-Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. Egypt has controlled the area as part of the Red Sea Governorate, and has been actively investing in it. Today the United Arab Emirates is also a active investor along with Egypt in the area.
The area is not shaped like a triangle--it is actually a complicated polygon. Only the southern border is a straight line. A smaller area, called Bir Tawil, touches the Hala'ib Triangle at its westernmost point. Bir Tawil is not claimed by either Sudan or Egypt.
References
Territorial disputes
Geography of Sudan
Hashim Khan

Hashim Khan ( - 18 August 2014) was a Pakistani squash player. He won the British Open Squash Championships (BOSC) a total of seven times, from 1951 to 1956, and then again in 1958. During the 1950s, the BOSC was the de facto squash world championship. The movie based on Khan's life Keep Eye on Ball: The Hashim Khan Story was released in 2009 and was directed by Josh Easdon.
Khan was born in Nawakille, a small village near Peshawar, British Raj (now Pakistan). He family were Pashtuns. During the 1960s, he moved to the United States and lived in Denver, Colorado. He had twelve children.
Khan died from congestive heart failure on 18 August 2014 in Aurora, Colorado. There are many disputes of his exact age but he is believed to have been at least 100.
References
Other websites
Hashim Khan at Squash Films
1910s births
2014 deaths
Centenarians
Pakistani sportspeople
Pashtun people
People from Peshawar
World champions
Squash players
Robert M. Berdahl

Robert Max Berdahl (born March 15, 1937) is an American historian, author and the interim President of the University of Oregon (OU). He was chancellor of the University of California, Berkeley from 1997 to 2004. He was president of the Association of American Universities (AAU) from May 2006 to June 2011. In addition to his duties as interim President, he serves on the Board of Directors of Lam Research Corporation.
Biography
Berdahl was born in Sioux Falls, South Dakota in 1937. He received his B.A. degree from Augustana College (South Dakota). Berdahl got an M.A. degree from the University of Illinois. He earned a Ph.D. in history from the University of Minnesota in 1965.
Berdahl taught history at OU from 1967 to 1986. During that time he was dean of the College of Arts and Sciences from 1981 to 1986 while Paul Olum was OU president. Olum also was forced to retire in a fight over resources for the university. Berdahl then was vice chancellor for academic affairs at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign for seven years. He then was president of the University of Texas for four years.
On December 9, 2011, Berdahl announced that he had been asked by the Oregon State Board of Higher Education to serve as the interim president of the University of Oregon. On November 28, 2011, the board gave Richard W. Lariviere 30 days to leave his office. Berdahl had written an editorial supporting Lariviere. Berdahl took office on December 29, 2011 and will serve until fall 2012 when his successor is named.
References
Other websites
OU official webpage
1937 births
American historians
Living people
People from Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Premier of Saskatchewan

The Premier of Saskatchewan is the first minister for the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. They are the province's head of government and de facto chief executive.
The current Premier of Saskatchewan is Scott Moe, who was sworn in as premier on February 2, 2018. Since Saskatchewan joined Confederation as a province in 1905, 15 individuals have served as premier.
References
Holtville, California

Holtville (formerly, Holton) is a city in Imperial County, California. The population was 5,939 at the 2020 census.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Imperial County, California
African dwarf sawshark

The African dwarf sawshark (Pristiophorus nancyae), is a sawshark of the family Pristiophoridae. Scientists discovered this species in 2011. They caught one off the coast of Mozambique at a depth of 1,600 feet.
References
Sharks
Animal husbandry

Animal husbandry is the care and breeding of animals, particularly livestock. People have done this for a very long time; it is much older than agriculture. Nomadic people and people In rural areas often teach their children how to care for their animals. 4-H is an organization that also teaches children in the United States how to raise and care for farm animals.
Some people who specialize in animal husbandry try to make sure that the animals are well cared for, while others try to make sure that the animals cost as little as possible to raise.
Examples of animal husbandry are:
Beekeeping
Dog breeding
Farming
Horse breeding
Pig farming
Raising cattle
Sheep farming
Dairy farming
Animal husbandry includes domestication of animals to obtain animal products (like milk, meat, wool, leather), and use them for transportation.
Branches
Dairy
Dairy farming is a branch of animal husbandry whereby dairy animals are raised for their milk. The cow is mainly used throughout the world to produce milk and milk products for human consumption. Other animals used to a lesser extent for this purpose include sheep, goats, camels, buffaloes, yaks, reindeer, horses and donkeys. In the past, cows were kept in small herds on family farms, grazing pastures and fed hay in winter, nowadays they are kept in larger herds, more intensive systems and the feeding of silage.
Meat
Many animals are raised for their meat. Meat, mainly from farmed animals, is a major source of dietary protein around the world. Cattle generally produce a single offspring annually which takes more than a year to mature; sheep and goats often have twins and these are ready for slaughter in less than a year; pigs give birth to more than one litter of up to about 11 piglets each year. Horses, donkeys, deer, buffalo, llamas, alpacas, guanacos and vicunas are farmed for meat in various regions.
Poultry
Poultry includes all birds domesticated by man. They are kept for their eggs and for their meat. They include chickens, turkeys, geese and ducks. Chickens are mainly used throughout the world for egg production. Methods for keeping poultry range from free-range systems, where the birds can roam as they will but at night they are kept in barns for their own protection, through semi-intensive systems where they are kept in barns and have perches, litter and some freedom of movement, to intensive systems where they are kept in cages.
References
Lauren Bennett

Lauren Bennett (born 23 June 1989) is an English singer, singer and model. She has worked with various music groups. She worked with the Paradiso Girls in the late 2000s. She began working with the Pussycat Dolls in the 2010s. She also worked with the rap group LMFAO.
Bennett was born in Kent in the United Kingdom.
References
English singers
Musicians from Kent
1989 births
Living people
Electropop singers
Jean Bobet

Jean Bobet (22 February 1930 - 29 July 2022) was a French road bicycle racer. He was the younger brother of Louison Bobet. He won the world students' championship as an amateur. He later won as a professional, Paris-Nice in 1955, Genoa-Nice in 1956 and the Circuit du Morbihan in 1953. He came third in Milan-San Remo in 1953. Bobet was born in Saint-Meen-le-Grand, France.
Bobet died on 29 July 2022, aged 92.
References
1930 births
2022 deaths
French cyclists
Gene pool

A gene pool is the set of all possible variations (alleles) of all genes of a population. It is a concept in population genetics.
For example, plants have genes that say what colour their flowers will be. The gene pool of peas has an allele for red flowers and another one for white flowers.
Classical genetics
Phillip Cocu

Phillip Cocu (born 29 October 1970) is a former Dutch football player. He has played for Netherlands national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="2"|AZ Alkmaar||||15||4||colspan="2"|-||15||4
|-
|1989/90||||35||4||colspan="2"|-||35||4
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="5"|Vitesse||rowspan="5"|Eredivisie||8||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|1991/92||33||3||colspan="2"|-||33||3
|-
|1992/93||34||6||colspan="2"|-||34||6
|-
|1993/94||33||11||colspan="2"|-||33||11
|-
|1994/95||29||5||colspan="2"|-||29||5
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|PSV Eindhoven||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||29||12||8||2||37||14
|-
|1996/97||34||8||4||1||38||9
|-
|1997/98||32||11||6||1||38||12
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="6"|Barcelona||rowspan="6"|La Liga||36||12||5||0||41||12
|-
|1999/00||35||6||14||2||49||8
|-
|2000/01||34||3||9||5||43||8
|-
|2001/02||34||3||14||0||48||2
|-
|2002/03||29||3||10||2||39||5
|-
|2003/04||35||5||7||1||42||6
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|PSV Eindhoven||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||29||6||12||3||42||8
|-
|2005/06||33||10||8||1||41||11
|-
|2006/07||32||7||7||0||39||7
|-
|2007/08||Al-Jazira||UAE League||17||4||colspan="2"|-||17||4
376||87||45||8||421||95
203||31||59||10||262||41
17||4||colspan="2"|-||17||4
596||122||104||18||700||140
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1996||9||2
|-
|1997||6||0
|-
|1998||15||2
|-
|1999||7||0
|-
|2000||13||0
|-
|2001||8||1
|-
|2002||7||1
|-
|2003||9||1
|-
|2004||13||1
|-
|2005||7||2
|-
|2006||7||0
|-
!Total||101||10
|}
References
1970 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Eindhoven
Footballers from North Brabant
Eredivisie managers
FC Barcelona players
Miami International Airport

Miami International Airport (MIA) is the largest airport in passenger and size terms in the US state of Florida. It's historic name was Wilcox Field.
The airport is one of the busiest airports in the United States. This is mainly because of Miami's closeness to all of Florida's tourist attractions, the city's economic activity, and its large Latin American and European population.
Airlines
These airlines fly to and from Miami:
Aeroflot
Aerolineas Argentinas
Aeromexico
Air Canada
Air Europa
Air France
Alitalia
American Airlines
Aruba Airlines
Austrian Airlines
Avianca
Avior Airlines
Bahamasair
Boliviana de Aviacion
British Airways
Canadian North
Caribbean Airlines
Cayman Airlines
Copa Airlines
Delta Air Lines
Delta Connection
Eastern Air Lines
Finnair
Frontier Airlines
Gol Airlines
Iberia Airlines
Insel Air
Interjet
Jetairfly
LAN Airlines
LATAM Airlines Brasil
Lufthansa
Qatar Airways
SBA Airlines
Scandinavian Airlines
Sun Country Airlines
Surinam Airways
SWISS
TAP Portugal
Thomas Cook Airlines
TUI Airlines
Turkish Airlines
United Airlines
Virgin Atlantic Airways
VivaColombia
WestJet
XL Airways France
Gallery
References
Airports in Florida
Buildings and structures in Miami
Fred MacMurray

Frederick Martin "Fred" MacMurray (August 30, 1908 - November 5, 1991) was an American movie, television, voice, radio, and stage actor. He was known for his role as Walter Neff in Double Indemnity.
MacMurray was born on August 30, 1908 in Kankakee, Illinois. He studied at Carroll University. MacMurray was married to Lillian Lamont from 1936 until her death in 1953. He was married to June Haver from 1954 until his death in 1991. MacMurray had four adopted children. MacMurray died on November 5, 1991 in Santa Monica, California from pneumonia, aged 83.
References
Other websites
Fred MacMurray at Find-a-Grave
1908 births
1991 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American radio actors
Actors from Illinois
Close-up

A close-up or closeup in filmmaking, television production, still photography, and the comic strip medium is a type of shot that tightly frames a person or object. Close-ups are one of the standard shots used regularly with medium and long shots.
Movie industry
Television
Kenton, Ohio

Kenton is a city in Ohio, United States. It is the county seat of Hardin County.
Cities in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
Bobby Knutt

Robert Andrew Wass, known professionally as Bobby Knutt (25 November 1945 - 25 September 2017), was a English television actor and comedian, He started in entertainment as a stand-up comedian. He was best known for playing Albert Dingle in Emmerdale. Knutt also appeared in Last of the Summer Wine, Heartbeat, Hetty Wainthropp Investigates, All Creatures Great & Small, Our Friends in the North, and Coronation Street as garage boss Ron Sykes.
Knutt died suddenly of a heart attack in France on 25 September 2017 at the age of 71.
References
Other websites
1945 births
2017 deaths
English television actors
English comedians
People from Sheffield
Actors from Yorkshire
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Yohei Takayama

Yohei Takayama (born November 26, 1979) is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
|-
|1998||rowspan="3"|Ventforet Kofu||Football League||||||||||||||||
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||1||0||||||||||||
|-
|2000||0||0||||||||||||
||||||||||||||
||||||||||||||
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Yamanashi Prefecture
David Marks

David Lee Marks (born August 22, 1948) is an American singer and guitarist. He was an early member of The Beach Boys.
Marks joined the Beach Boys in February 1962. He performed on the band's first four albums, Surfin' Safari (1962), Surfin' U.S.A. (1963), Surfer Girl (1963), and Little Deuce Coupe (1963). In August 1963, he left the group.
Afterward, Marks worked with acts including Casey Kasem's Band Without a Name, the Moon, Delaney & Bonnie, Colours, and Warren Zevon, and studied jazz and classical guitar at the Berklee College of Music and the New England Conservatory.
References
1948 births
Living people
American rock singers
American rock guitarists
American pop singers
American pop musicians
Musicians from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
Pommera

Pommera is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Jacques De Coster

Jacques De Coster (5 January 1945 - 11 November 2022) was a Belgian politician and member of the Socialist Party (SP).
He served as a member of the Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region from 1989 to 1999 and from 2005 to 2009. For the SP, De Coster was elected councilor of Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe and was chairman of the Public Centre for Social Welfare (OCMW) from 2007 to 2012.
De Coster died in Woluwe-Saint-Lambert on 11 November 2022, at the age of 77.
References
Belgian politicians
1945 births
2022 deaths
Veltheim (Winterthur)

Veltheim is a district in the city of Winterthur in Switzerland. It is District number 5.
The district has these quarters: Rosenberg and Blumenau.
Until 1922 it was a municipality on its own. Then it became part of Winterthur.
Former municipalities of Zurich
Winterthur
Belgian First Division A

The Belgian First Division A (in the past known as the Belgian First Division and Belgian Pro League, and as the Jupiler Pro League for sponsorship reasons) is a men's football league which is the top division in Belgium.
2016-17 clubs
Anderlecht
Brugge
Charleroi
Eupen
Genk
Gent
Kortrijk
Lokeren
Mechelen
Mouscron-Peruwelz
Oostende
Sint-Truidense
Standard Liege
Waasland-Beveren
Westerlo
Zulte Waregem
Champions since 2000
Former champions
1895/96 : Liegeois
1896/97 : Bruxelles
1897/98 : Liegeois
1898/99 : Liegeois
1899/00 : Bruxelles
1900/01 : Bruxelles
1901/02 : Bruxelles
1902/03 : Bruxelles
1903/04 : Union Saint-Gilloise
1904/05 : Union Saint-Gilloise
1905/06 : Union Saint-Gilloise
1906/07 : Union Saint-Gilloise
1907/08 : Bruxelles
1908/09 : Union Saint-Gilloise
1909/10 : Union Saint-Gilloise
1910/11 : Cercle Brugeois
1911/12 : Daring Molenbeek
1912/13 : Union Saint-Gilloise
1913/14 : Daring Molenbeek
1919/20 : Brugeois
1920/21 : Daring Molenbeek
1921/22 : Beerschot
1922/23 : Union Saint-Gilloise
1923/24 : Beerschot
1924/25 : Beerschot
1925/26 : Beerschot
1926/27 : Brugeois
1927/28 : Beerschot
1928/29 : Royal Antwerp
1929/30 : Brugeois
1930/31 : Royal Antwerp
1931/32 : Liersche
1932/33 : Union Saint-Gilloise
1933/34 : Union Saint-Gilloise
1934/35 : Union Saint-Gilloise
1935/36 : Daring Molenbeek
1936/37 : Daring Molenbeek
1937/38 : Beerschot
1938/39 : Beerschot
1941/42 : Liersche
1942/43 : Malinois
1943/44 : Royal Antwerp
1945/46 : Malinois
1946/47 : Anderlechtois
1947/48 : Malinois
1948/49 : Anderlechtois
1949/50 : Anderlechtois
1950/51 : Anderlechtois
1951/52 : Liegeois
1952/53 : Liegeois
1953/54 : Anderlechtois
1954/55 : Anderlechtois
1955/56 : Anderlechtois
1956/57 : Royal Antwerp
1957/58 : Standard
1958/59 : Anderlechtois
1959/60 : Lierse
1960/61 : Standard
1961/62 : Anderlechtois
1962/63 : Standard
1963/64 : Anderlechtois
1964/65 : Anderlechtois
1965/66 : Anderlechtois
1966/67 : Anderlechtois
1967/68 : Anderlechtois
1968/69 : Standard
1969/70 : Standard
1970/71 : Standard
1971/72 : Anderlechtois
1972/73 : Brugge
1973/74 : Anderlechtois
1974/75 : Molenbeek
1975/76 : Brugge
1976/77 : Brugge
1977/78 : Brugge
1978/79 : Beveren
1979/80 : Brugge
1980/81 : Anderlechtois
1981/82 : Standard Liege
1982/83 : Standard Liege
1983/84 : Beveren
1984/85 : Anderlechtois
1985/86 : Anderlechtois
1986/87 : Anderlechtois
1987/88 : Brugge
1988/89 : Mechelen
1989/90 : Brugge
1990/91 : Anderlechtois
1991/92 : Brugge
1992/93 : Anderlechtois
1993/94 : Anderlecht
1994/95 : Anderlecht
1995/96 : Brugge
1996/97 : Lierse
1997/98 : Brugge
1998/99 : Genk
1999/00 : Anderlecht
Football leagues in Europe
Football in Belgium
Sports organizations of Belgium
Carrie Snodgress

Caroline "Carrie" Snodgress (27 October 1945 - 1 April 2004) was an American actress. She played Tina Balser in Diary of a Mad Housewife. In The Attic (1980) she played Louise Elmore.
Snodgress was born on 27 October, 1946 in Park Ridge, Illinois. She died from heart and liver failure in Los Angeles on 1 April 2004. She was age 58.
Filmography
Film
Television
References
Other websites
Actors from Illinois
American movie actors
American television actors
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from liver failure
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
1945 births
2004 deaths
People from Park Ridge, Illinois
Giorgio Pasetto

Giorgio Pasetto (4 July 1941 - 12 May 2022) was an Italian politician. He was member of Christian Democracy, the Italian People's Party, and Democracy is Freedom - The Daisy. He was President of Lazio from 1992 to 1994, was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1996 to 2006, and a Senator from 2006 to 2008. He was born in Nettuno, Italy.
Pasetto died in Rome, Italy on 12 May 2022 at the age of 80.
References
1941 births
2022 deaths
Italian politicians
Diomedes Díaz

Diomedes de Jesus Diaz Maestre (May 26, 1956 - December 22, 2013) was a Colombian vallenato singer, songwriter and composer. His nickname was "El Cacique de la Junta" (the chieftain of the Junta). It was given to him early in his career by another vallenato singer, Rafael Orozco Maestre.
Diaz died in Valledupar at the age of 56. He was resting in his bed when his heart failed and he stopped breathing.
References
Other websites
1956 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Colombian singer-songwriters
Korean Democratic Party

Korean Democratic Party (, Hanja: ) was an early political party in Korea. Its abbreviation was KDP (, ). The party was founded in September 1945, in Seoul. The name was based on the United States Democratic Party. Its politics were conservative, economy liberalism and curture nationalism. In August 1948, it lost the elections for South Korea's first government. It formed the opposition party instead.
The first leader of the KDP was Song Jin-wu, but he was killed by extremist nationalists, in December 1945. The second leader was Chang Deok-su, who had studied politics in Europe and the United States. He was also killed by extremism nationalists, on 2 December 1947. The third leader was Kim Seong-su, a founding member. He was chairman of the Korean University.
Korean Democratic Party merged with the Great Korean People's Party in February 1949. They named the new party Democratic Peoples Party. In 1955, the Democratic Peoples Party was renamed the Democratic Party.
References
Korea Democratic Party
Korea Democratic Party
Democratic Peoples Party
Korea Democratic Party
Political parties in South Korea
Droseraceae

Droseraceae is a family of flowering plants. The family is also known under its common name, the sundew family.
It consists of carnivorous plants: besides the sundews, the genus Drosera, it also contains the even more famous Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula). The sundews produce sticky substances on their leaves that traps prey, and the Venus fly trap has leaves that form traps that close when disturbed.
Caryophyllales
Carnivorous plants
Plant families
Mirabeau, Vaucluse

Mirabeau is a commune of 907 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
The Pony Express (1907 movie)

The Pony Express is a 1907 American silent drama movie directed by Sidney Olcott and stars Sidney Olcott, Robert Vignola, and Joe Santley.
Actors
Sidney Olcott
Robert Vignola
Joe Santley
Fred Santley
References
Other websites
American movies
1907 movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Fort Ripley, Minnesota

Fort Ripley is a city in Crow Wing County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Wingen-sur-Moder

Wingen-sur-Moder is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Kevin Pollak

Kevin Elliot Pollak (born October 30, 1957) is an American actor, comedian and podcast host. He is known for his roles Sam Weinberg in Rob Reiner's legal movie A Few Good Men, Jacob Goldman in Grumpy Old Men and its sequel Grumpier Old Men; Todd Hockney in The Usual Suspects, Phillip Green in Martin Scorsese's Casino, and Bobby Chicago in End of Days.
References
Other websites
1957 births
Living people
Podcasters
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Comedians from San Francisco
Actors from San Francisco
Disha Patani

Disha Patani () is an Indian actress. She mainly works in Hindi movies. She made her acting debut in the Telugu movie Loafer (2015) with Varun Tej. She later made her Hindi debut in the sports biopic M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story (2016). She starred in the Chinese action comedy Kung Fu Yoga (2017), which is one of the highest earning Chinese movies. She played the lady-love of the main male character in the profit-making Hindi action movies Baaghi 2 (2018) and Bharat (2019).
Early life
Patani is a Kumaoni from Uttarakhand. Her hometown is Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh. She has studied engineering. She is from the Rajput community. Her father Jagdish Singh Patani is a policeman and her mother is a health inspector. Her elder sister Khushboo Patani is a lieutenant in the Indian Armed Forces. She also has a younger brother Suryansh Patani.
Career
Patani made her debut in 2015 with Varun Tej in the Telugu movie Loafer. She played the role of Mouni, a girl who runs away from home to escape from a forced marriage. The movie was directed by Puri Jagannath and produced by C. Kalyan. It was produced under C.K. Entertainment. The movie was made on a budget of 200 million. It performed poorly at the box office with a total collection of 106 million. Next year, Disha appeared in a music video Befikra with Tiger Shroff. It was produced by Bhushan Kumar and Krishan Kumar. It was produced under T-Series and was composed by Meet Bros. The song was written and directed by Meet Bros. Singer Aditi Singh Sharma gave her voice in the song.
Patani got her successful role with Neeraj Pandey's biographical sports movie M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story. It was based on the life of former Indian cricket team captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni. The movie also stars Sushant Singh Rajput and Kiara Advani.
References
Other websites
1992 births
Indian movie actors
Living people
Brigid Kosgei

Brigid Jepchirchir Kosgei (born 20 February 1994) is a Kenyan marathon runner. She won the 2018 and 2019 Chicago Marathons and the 2019 and 2020 London Marathons. In 2021, she won a silver medal at the Tokyo Olympics.
References
1994 births
Living people
Olympic silver medalists
Kenyan long-distance runners
Competitors at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Merigold, Mississippi

Merigold is a town in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
Clarksville, Texas

Clarksville is a city in the US state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Toujam

Toujam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Le Verguier

Le Verguier is a commune. It is in Picardie in the Aisne department in north France.
Communes in Aisne
Claire Godwin

Claire Godwin is an American rugby union player. She played at the 1991 Women's Rugby World Cup. She played for Florida State University.
References
Living people
year of birth missing (living people)
American rugby union players
Andrea Sassetti

Andrea Sassetti (born 1960 in Fermo) is an Italian shoe designer and the owner of a fashion company named Andrea Moda. He owned a Formula One team also named Andrea Moda.
References
Living people
Italian sportspeople
Italian businesspeople
Italian fashion designers
1960 births
Formula One people
Sila Region

Sila or Dar Sila is a region of Chad. The capital of the region is Goz Beida.
Subdivisions
Sila is divided into two departments:
References
2008 establishments in Africa
Regions of Chad