pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jok Church

Jok Richard Church (November 28, 1949 - April 29, 2016) was an American cartoonist. He was born in Akron, Ohio. He created the Universal Press Syndicate comic strip You Can With Beakman and Jax which was later made into the TV series Beakman's World.
Church died of a heart attack in San Francisco, California on April 29, 2016, aged 67.
References
1949 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American cartoonists
People from Akron, Ohio
Ried im Zillertal

Ried im Zillertal is a municipality of the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Hugo de León

Hugo de Leon (born 27 February 1958) is a former Uruguayan football player. He has played for Uruguay national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1978||rowspan="3"|Nacional||rowspan="3"|Primera Division||||
|-
|1979||||
|-
|1980||||
|-
|1981||rowspan="4"|Gremio||rowspan="4"|Serie A||22||0
|-
|1982||21||0
|-
|1983||20||1
|-
|1984||20||1
|-
|1985||rowspan="2"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="2"|Serie A||24||0
|-
|1986||0||0
|-
|1987||Santos||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1987/88||Logrones||La Liga||16||0
|-
|1988||rowspan="2"|Nacional||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||||
|-
|1989||||
|-
|1989/90||River Plate||Primera Division||12||0
|-
|1990||Nacional||Primera Division||||
|-
|1991||Botafogo||Serie A||12||0
|-
|1992||Nacional||Primera Division||||
||
97||2
16||0
12||0
125||2
|}
International career statistics
|-
!Total||48||0
|}
References
1958 births
Living people
Uruguayan footballers
100 Women (BBC)

100 Women is a BBC series started in 2013. It looks at the role of women in the twenty-first century. It organised events in London and Mexico.
After the women are named, the BBC has three weeks of information about women. Women from all over the world make comments on Twitter about the interviews and debates.
History
After the 2012 Delhi gang rape case, BBC Controller Liliane Landor, BBC editor Fiona Crack, and other journalists started a series about the issues and successes of women. Women told the BBC there was not enough information about issues women face. In March 2013, BBC received a "flood of feedback from female listeners" that asked for more information "from and about women."
The BBC started the series in 2013 because there were not enough women represented in the media. The BBC used a survey in 26 languages to choose women for the first program. There were programs for one month, then there was a conference on 25 October. Women from different countries talked about issues they shared. There were many subjects, like work, feminism, motherhood, and religion. The series looked at cultural and social problems women have in life.
After the first program, there were many other subjects, like education, health, equal pay, genital mutilation, domestic violence, and sexual abuse. The series tries to give women a place to talk about how to make the world better and stop sexism. Women on the list are from many countries and many professions. Some of the women are famous, and some are not well known.
Names of the 100 women
2016
The 2016 theme was Defiance. Part of the 100 Women festival was in Mexico City. The 2016 list was in alphabetical order.
2015
The BBC News 100 Women list in 2015 was made up of many notable international names, as well as women who were unknown, but who represent issues women face. The women of 2015, included representatives from 51 countries and were not necessarily those who would traditionally have been seen as role models--a woman suffering from depression, a woman who advocates for equal access to bathroom facilities, a woman who encourages other women to avoid make-up, and a reindeer nomad.
2014
The BBC News 100 Women list in 2014 continued the efforts of the first year's initiative.
2013
The 2013 event was a month-long BBC series that took place in October. The series examined the role of women in the 21st century and culminated in an event held at BBC Broadcasting House in London, United Kingdom on 25 October 2013 involving a hundred women from around the world, all of whom came from different walks of life. The day featured debate and discussion on radio, television and online, in which the participants were asked to give their opinions about the issues facing women.
The event held on 25 October 2013 featured 100 women from all walks of life.
Initiatives by year
2013:
2014:
2015:
2016:
Other participants
References
Other websites
100 Women at BBC Online
2013 establishments in the United Kingdom
Couloumé-Mondebat

Couloume-Mondebat is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gers department
Communes in Gers
Mpika District

Mpika District is a district of Zambia in the Northern Province. The capital is Mpika. As of the 2000 Zambian Census, the district had a population of 146,196 people.
References
Districts
Geography of Zambia
Claro, Ticino

Claro was a municipality of the district Riviera in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
On 2 April 2017, the former municipalities of Camorino, Claro, Giubiasco, Gnosca, Gorduno, Gudo, Moleno, Monte Carasso, Pianezzo, Preonzo, Sant'Antonio and Sementina merged into the municipality of Bellinzona.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Ticino
2017 disestablishments in Switzerland
Vercel-Villedieu-le-Camp

Vercel-Villedieu-le-Camp is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Inbe clan

The Inbe clan (Yin Bu Shi Inbe-shi) were a strong family in Japan a long time ago, during a time called the Kofun period (250-538 CE) and the Asuka period (538-710 CE). They came from an area called Kibi Province, which is now Okayama Prefecture. They were prominent in their links to religion.
They claimed descent from Futodama.
History
The clan started off as low class but gained power due to religious reasons. During the reign of Emperor Kotoku, the Inbe, along with the Nakatomi and Urabe families, were tasked with supervising the Department of Divinities.
During the Asuka period, the Inbe clan became more prominent and was involved in the political and military affairs of the Yamato court. In 587 CE, the Inbe clan was part of the allied forces that fought against the powerful Soga clan in the Battle of Shigisan. The battle resulted in the defeat of the Soga clan and the Inbe clan's rise in power.
During the 7th century, the Inbe clan had important roles in the Yamato court, including the position of O-omi, responsible for managing the court's affairs. In 645 CE, the clan supported Prince Naka no Oe, who later became Emperor Tenji, in a successful coup against his mother Empress Kogyoku.
During the Nara period (710-794 CE), the Inbe clan's influence declined, and they were gradually overtaken by the Nakatomi clan and their descendant clan the Fujiwara clan. In 807 their leader wrote the to complain to the Emperor over their exclusion.
They migrated to the east soon after and built the
Legacy
The Inbe clan was an influential group in Japan during the Kofun and Asuka periods. They were based in the Kibi Province, and were involved in politics and military affairs. Their legacy is still present in Japanese culture today, as they were responsible for building the Inbe Shrine, an important religious site. The Inbe clan's name can also be found in literary works such as the Man'yoshu. The Japanese government recognizes the Inbe clan as an important historical group, designating them as such in 1967.
Related pages
Inbe Shrine
References
Other websites
Imbe Culture Research Institute
Society for the Study of Awa Historical Peoples
Inbe clan
Peter Kern

Peter Kern (13 February 1949 - 26 August 2015) was an Austrian actor, movie director, screenwriter and producer. He has appeared in more than 70 movies since 1957 and directed about 25 movies. He starred in the 1978 movie Flaming Hearts.
Other websites
1949 births
2015 deaths
Actors from Vienna
Austrian movie actors
Austrian movie directors
Austrian movie producers
Austrian screenwriters
Movie editors
Writers from Vienna
West Punjab

West Punjab was a former province of Pakistan which existed from 1947 to 1955. The province covered an area of ,including much of the current Punjab province and the Islamabad Capital Territory, but excluding the former princely states of Bahawalpur. The capital was the city of Lahore and the province had four divisions (Lahore, Sargodha, Multan and Rawalpindi). The province was bordered by the former Indian state of East Punjab to the east, the princely state of Bahawalpur to the south, the provinces of Balochistan and Sindh to the southwest, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the northwest, and Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Occupied Kashmir to the northeast.
History
The independence of Pakistan in 1947 led to the divisions of the Punjab province into two new provinces. The East Punjab where most people were Sikh and Hindu became part of the new nation of India while the mainly Muslim West Punjab became part of the new nation of Pakistan. The name of the province was shortened to Punjab in 1950. West Punjab was merged into the province of West Pakistan in 1955 under the One Unit policy announced by Prime Minister Chaudhry Mohammad Ali. When that province was dissolved, the area of the former province of West Punjab was combined with the former state of Bahawalpur to form a new Punjab Province.
People
At independence there was a Muslim majority in West Punjab with significant minorities of Hindus and Sikhs. Nearly all of these minorities left West Punjab for India, to be replaced by large numbers of Muslims fleeing in the opposite direction. The official language of West Punjab was Urdu but most of the population spoke Punjabi using the Shahmukhi script.
Government
The offices of Governor of West Punjab and Chief Minister of West Punjab lasted from August 15 1947, until 14th October 1955. The first Governor was Sir Francis Mudie with Iftikhar Hussain Khan as the first Chief Minister. Both offices were abolished in 1955, when the province of West Pakistan was created. The last Governor of West Punjab, Mushtaq Ahmad Gurmani, became the first Governor of West Pakistan.
Related pages
Old Punjab region
Western Punjab (Pakistan)
Punjab (India)
Haryana
Bahawalpur (princely state)
References
Other websites
Government of Punjab
Government of Pakistan
Punjab Provincial Assembly Records
Population at 1951 census by Statoids.com
Former subdivisions of Pakistan
Punjab
British Rail Class 100

The British Rail Class 100 diesel multiple units were built by Gloucester Railway Carriage & Wagon Company Limited from 1956 to 1958, designed and built in collaboration with the Transport Sales Dept. of T.I. (Group Services) Ltd.
100
BREL locomotives
Euskirchen

Euskirchen (; Kolsch: Oskerche) is a town and capital of Euskirchen, a district (Kreis) in North Rhine-Westphalia.
References
Other websites
Euskirchen (district)
Towns in North Rhine-Westphalia
Mesostigmatophyceae

The Mesostigmatophyceae is a type of basal green algae. They are usually found in fresh water. Mesostigmatophyceae can be be a sister group to all green algae, or as sister to all Streptophyta.
Categorization
There are many ways to place the Mesostigmatophyceae into a category. One popular way is to have it only one genus, which is Mesostigma. A different way to do it is two have two clades; Chlorokybus and Spirotaenia. It is also common to put Chlorokybus in a different class as Chlorokybophyceae. Below is a common way to sort the categories.
References
Other Websites
AlgaTerra database
Index Nominum Genericorum
Algae
Travelcard

A Travelcard is a ticket used for most transport in London, including buses and the underground. The ticket is issued by Transport for London and National Rail and can be used on the services of either.
History
Before Travelcards were used, travellers in Greater London had to pay every time they changed between
London Transport's bus and Underground services. This was a problem as it led to delays while purchasing the next ticket.
One ticket for all transport in London was one of the key promises made in 1981 by the newly-elected Labour Greater London Council, headed by council leader Ken Livingstone. The policy, with the slogan "Just The Ticket", meant that only one ticket was needed for London Transport bus and Underground services. They also reduced the price of transport. The price cut was then ruled illegal, but the one pricing scheme was mostly a success and was extended during the 1980s and 1990s as new transport routes were opened in London.
By 1985, there were two travelcards: the Travelcard itself, which covered only London Buses and the Underground, and the Capitalcard, which covered most bus, Underground and local British Rail (BR) services. The Travelcard replaced the original Capitalcard, while including its greater availability, around 1989.
The original "zonal" system was mainly in Greater London. The zone areas used both letters and numbers for the outermost zones such that bus availability ignored the letter while BR and Underground availability depended also upon the letter(s) - e.g. a Travelcard or Capitalcard valid in zone 3a (but not 3b or 3c) was valid on buses in zones 3a, 3b and 3c but only in zone 3a when used on the railway services.
Transport modes
A Travelcard entitles the holder to use the following modes of transport within Greater London:
London Buses, including some services that terminate outside of Greater London
London Underground
London Overground
Docklands Light Railway
National Rail except for the Heathrow Express
Tramlink
Travelcards also entitle the holder to a 33% discount on some London River Services.
References
Transport in London
Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse

Jean-Francois de Galaup, comte de La Perouse (1741--1788) was a French navigator who explored the Pacific Ocean. He died when his ship was wrecked in the New Hebrides during 1788. He met the English when they arrived in Australia with the First Fleet in January 1788. After a short stay in Botany Bay, he sailed away into the Pacific.
References
1741 births
1788 deaths
French nobility
French explorers
Archer, Iowa

Archer is a city of O'Brien County in the state of Iowa in the United States. Around 120 people were living in Archer as of 2000.
Cities in Iowa
Survivor Series (2013)

Survivor Series (2013) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It was held on November 24, 2013 at the TD Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. It was the twenty seventh Survivor Series event held by the WWE.
Matches
References
Other websites
Official Survivor Series 2013 website
2013 in American television
2013 in professional wrestling
Sports in Boston
Survivor Series
2013 in Boston
Foot

Land vertebrates have feet. The organization of their feet varies. Two factors come into play: weight and lifestyle.
1. Plantigrade: heavy animals usually put their heels down to support their weight.
2. Unguligrade: large animals with hooves.
3. Digitigrade is usually reserved for lighter animals. It means to walk on the toes.
Weight
Most heavy animals walk on four legs. There are some exceptions. Some really heavy birds move or moved on two legs. Moas are one example. It is quite clear that an ostrich is a very effective bird running on two legs.
Birds generally are an example of the change from four legs (originally as dinosaurs) to two legs. Humans the end product of changes that started in arboreal apes.
The study of such things is called "comparative foot morphology".
References
Anatomy
Ryan Longwell

Ryan Longwell (born August 16, 1974) was an NFL kicker from 1997-2012. He went to college in California. He played for the Green Bay Packers and the Minnesota Vikings. His jersey number was 8.
References
Other websites
Pro Football Reference
1974 births
Green Bay Packers players
Living people
Minnesota Vikings players
Gumby

Gumby is a dark green clay figure. He was in 233 episodes on American television series. He was also in a feature-length movie and other media. He has become well known as an example of stop motion clay animation. He has become a cultural icon. There have been many tributes and parodies, including a video game and toys. Gumby Adventures aired on PBS Nickelodeon and Cartoon Network and Galavision
Origin
Gumby was started by Art Clokey in 1953. The first 'episode' was a 3-minute short called Gumbasia. It showed moving lumps of clay set to music, and parodied Fantasia. In 1955, Art showed Gumbasia to movie producer Sam Engel, who then paid him for a 15-minute movie called Gumby Goes to the Moon.
Gumby was given his own NBC series in 1957. Female actress' voiced Gumby. New episodes were added in 1962, and Dallas McKennon became the voice of Gumby.
Characters
Gumby's main sidekick is Pokey, a talking orange pony. His enemies are the Blockheads. They are a pair of human-like, red-colored figures with block-shaped heads. The Blockheads were inspired by the Katzenjammer Kids, who were always getting into scrapes and causing discomfort to others. Other characters are Gumby's dog Nopey. All he says is "nope". There is also Prickle, a yellow dinosaur who sometimes acts like a detective with pipe and hat like Sherlock Holmes. Also on the series are Goo, a flying blue mermaid who spits blue goo balls and can change shape at will; Gumby's mother Gumba and father Gumbo. The later series in 1988 added Gumby's sister Minga and mastodon friend Denali.
1954
Gumbasia: Baby Gumby (November 27, 1954) - First appearance.
1956 - 1981
The Gumby Show (December 29, 1956 - June 13, 1981) - Episodes aired on NET.
1983 - current
Gumby Adventures (August 6, 1983 - April 19, 1997) - 1983 - 1989 aired on PBS. And 1994 - 1997 aired on Nickelodeon.
The Puppetoon Movie (June 12, 1987) - Hosted by Gumby, Pokey and Arnie.
Gumby: The Movie (December 1, 1995) - Gumby's first movie.
Gumby vs. the Astrobots (August 1, 2005) - Gumby's only in the game.
Gumby's 50th Anniversary (December 2, 2005) - Gumby's first special.
List of Gumby episodes
Bonus Features
The Adventures of Gumby had 22 bonus episodes and 16 episodes with commentary.
Bonus Episodes
Gumby episodes w/Commentary
Gumby Featurettes
Premavision History
1950's (1950-1959)
1960's (1960-1969)
1980's (1980-1989)
1990's (1990-1999)
2000's (2000-2009)
Games
Clayzy Game
Make the Gumby Scene
Deleted Episode
Baking Cookies (2008) - 1 minute
Gumbo and Gumba Bumper (2002) - 9 seconds (not episode); also in Gumby Vol. 1 (VHS and DVD).
Gumby Goes Clayzy - 6 minutes
In a Fix (1959) - 4 minutes
Gumby Bumpers
Gumby Bumpers in 2 minutes is released in January 4, 1980 starring Gumby, Pokey and cameo appearance of Blue Mermaid Goo.
Mary Had a Little Lamb
Was released on February 13, 1982. It is 6 minutes long.
1967 version
In 1967 version, an episode of Gumby Train Trouble is released in January 7, 1967 starring Gumby and first appearance of Nopey. This episode in 1967 is the version of 1958.
References
Other websites
Gumbyworld.com
Bren's Gumbyland - The Ultimate Gumby Memorabilia Collection/Fansite
Fictional characters
County Carlow

County Carlow () is a county of Ireland. It is in the province of Leinster. It is named after the town of Carlow. The population of County Carlow was 54,612 according to the 2011 Irish Census.
References
Carlow
Alphablocks

Alphablocks is a British animated television programme for preschoolers that debuted on CBeebies on 25 January 2010. The programme was created by Joe Elliot and produced by Alphablocks Ltd with Blue Zoo. It was commissioned by the British Broadcasting Corporation.
2010 British television series debuts
English-language television programs
British animated television series
CBeebies
Slottsskogen

Slottsskogen is a locality in Habo Municipality, Uppsala County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,492 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Uppsala County
Rainy Lake

Rainy Lake () is a lake on the border of the United States and Canada. The lake is about long and wide, covering about 345 square miles (894 square kilometers). The Rainy River flows from the west side of the lake, and is a source of hydroelectric power for the city of International Falls. Other than electric power generation, Rainy Lake's waters are also a popular boating and fishing spot.
References
Lakes of the United States
Lakes of Canada
Kite Man

Kite Man (Charles "Chuck" Brown) is a fictional supervillain appearing in comic books published by DC Comics. He is seen as a villain of Batman who uses kite-based weapons to commit crimes. The character has been generally seen as a joke because of his lack of super-powers and dumb personality.
Kite Man first appeared in Batman #133 (August 1960), and was created by writer Bill Finger and artist Dick Sprang.
He appeared as a regular character in the adult animated series Harley Quinn, where he is voiced by Matt Oberg.
References
Fictional characters introduced in the 1960s
Batman characters
DC Comics supervillains
Dumitru Ivanov

Dumitru Ivanov (1 January 1946 - 4 June 2021) was a Moldovan politician. He was member of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova from 2005 until 2009. He was born Chisinau, Moldova. Ivanov was a member of the Electoral Bloc Democratic Moldova.
Ivanov died on 4 June 2021 in Chisinau at the age of 75.
References
1946 births
2021 deaths
Moldovan politicians
Elector of the Palatinate

The Elector of the Palatinate () ruled the Palatinate of the Rhine in the Kingdom of Germany and the Holy Roman Empire from 915 to 1803.
Electors and Electresses
et:Pfalzi kuurvurstkond#Pfalzi kuurvurstkonna valitsejate loend
Ahrenviöl

Ahrenviol (, ) is a municipality of the district Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Daisaku Ikeda

is a Buddhist philosopher, educator, author, and anti-nuclear activist. He has served as the third president and then honorary president of the Soka Gakkai, the largest of Japan's new religious movements. Ikeda is the founding president of the Soka Gakkai International (SGI).
References
1928 births
Living people
Buddhists
Japanese philosophers
Japanese educators
Writers from Tokyo
Heads of state
Politicians from Tokyo
Presidents (organizations)
Japanese anti-nuclear activists
Kinney, Minnesota

Kinney is a city in St. Louis County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Gletterens

Gletterens is a municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
It is home to the Les Greves prehistoric pile-dwelling (or stilt house) settlements that are part of the Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps UNESCO World Heritage Site.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Fribourg
Amesbury, Massachusetts

Amesbury is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts. About 16,283 people lived here at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Massachusetts
John Cho

John Cho (born Cho Yo Han; June 16, 1972) is a Korean American actor. He is known for his roles as Harold Lee in the Harold & Kumar, John in the American Pie movies and Hikaru Sulu in the Star Trek reboot series.
References
1972 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
South Korean actors
Actors from Seoul
Balıkesir

Balikesir is a city in western Turkey. The city is in the Marmara Region. In 2013, 167,549 people lived there.
Cities in Turkey
Marmara Region
Suleiman Abba

Suleiman Abba (born 22 March 1959) is a retired Nigerian police officer who served as the 17th Inspector General of Nigerian Police.
Education
Abba holds bachelor's degree of art (B.A degree in history) from University of Jos.
Career
He began his career with Nigerian police and rose through ranks to become AIG. Held numerous positions such as Commissioner of Police in Lagos and Rivers States, Assistant Inspector-General of Police in charge of Zone 7 Abuja and Aide-De-Camp (ADC) to Maryam Abacha.
References
1959 births
Living people
Police officers
Nigerian people
Debut (Björk album)

Debut is an album by Bjork. It was released in 1993. It has sold 4.7 million copies around the world. Five singles were released from it. These were "Human Behaviour", "Venus as a Boy", "Play Dead", "Big Time Sensuality" and "Violently Happy". Most of the reviews of Debut said that it is a good album. The video for "Human Behaviour" was nominated for Best Short Form Music Video at the 1994 Grammy Awards.
Track listing
"Human Behaviour" (Bjork, Nellee Hooper) - 4:10
"Crying" (Bjork, Hooper) - 4:52
"Venus as a Boy" - 4:42
"There's More to Life Than This" (Bjork, Hooper) - 3:21
"Like Someone in Love" (Johnny Burke, James Van Heusen) - 4:33
"Big Time Sensuality" (Bjork, Hooper) - 3:57
"One Day" - 5:24
"Aeroplane" - 3:54
"Come to Me" - 4:55
"Violently Happy" (Bjork, Hooper) - 4:59
"The Anchor Song" - 3:32
1993 albums
Bjork albums
Debut albums
Dance albums
Náchod

Nachod is a town with about 20 thousand people. It is in the northeastern part of the Hradec Kralove Region in Czech Republic. It is situated on the river Metuje. The whole region is full of natural beauty, historical monuments and cultural places.
History
Nachod was founded in the middle of 13th century by a knight Hron. He built a castle there because it was a good strategic place because of local trade road to Poland. The first written note goes back to 1254.
The most famous sight in Nachod is its castle. It was built in the 13th century and during centuries was rebuilt several times in final Renaissance style. Around the castle are the Piccolomini garden, the English park and bears called Ludvik and Dasa who live in a castle's moat. The castle has been an important cultural centre since the end of the 18th century.
Nachod is the birthplace of many well-known people. There were born for example an architect Jan Letzel, an actress Libuse Skorepova called Luba Skorepova, a writer, translator and publisher Josef Skvorecky, a writer Vaclav Erben who become famous for his detective stories with captain Exner, a diver Martin Stepanek and a moderator Richard Samko.
Sights
In addition to the castle, there are other interesting places to visit.
a square with St. Laurence's church and hotel and theatre Beranek
the old city hall
the new city hall
the city museum
About 4 kilometres away is the stronghold Dobrosov which was one of the most important defences of Czechoslovakian fortification.
Industry
In past, there was a lot of cotton industry. Nowadays there are only a few factories - the rubber factory Rubena and factories producing electric motors Ametek and Atas.
Nachod town has a brewery which makes Primator brand. The brewery was built in 1872. It got several prizes in last 10 years. However, the brewery was sold on 23 February 2009.
Towns in the Czech Republic
Hradec Kralove Region
Roselyn Sánchez

Roselyn Milagros Sanchez Rodriguez (born April 2, 1973) is a Puerto Rican singer-songwriter, dancer, model, actress, producer, and writer. She is best known for her roles. She played Elena Delgado on the CBS police procedural Without a Trace (2005-09), as Carmen Luna on the Lifetime comedy-drama Devious Maids (2013-16), and as Elena Roarke on the new Fantasy Island (2021-present).
In movies, she appeared in Rush Hour 2 (2001), Boat Trip (2002), The Game Plan (2007), and Act of Valor (2012).
References
Other websites
1973 births
Living people
Puerto Rican singer-songwriters
Puerto Rican television actors
Puerto Rican movie actors
American movie producers
American models
Singers from San Juan, Puerto Rico
Puerto Rican models
Puerto Rican dancers
Louis Lincoln Emmerson

Louis Lincoln Emmerson (December 27, 1863 - February 4, 1941) was a Republican politician. He was the Governor of Illinois. He served from 1929 to 1933. Before serving as governor, Emmerson served as Illinois Secretary of State from 1917 to 1929.
1863 births
1941 deaths
Governors of Illinois
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Deval Patrick

Deval Laurdine Patrick (born July 31, 1956) is an American politician. He was elected to be the governor of Massachusetts in 2006. He is the first African-American to be elected governor of that state. He is only the third African-American to be elected a governor of any state in the United States. Patrick ran as a Democrat.
He was born in Chicago, Illinois on 31 July 1956, is a lawyer, and holds two degrees from Harvard University.
On November 11, 2019, The New York Times reported that Patrick was thinking of a 2020 presidential candidacy. He announced his candidacy three days later on November 14. He ended his campaign on February 12, 2020 a day after the New Hampshire primary.
References
Other websites
Deval Patrick for All official presidential campaign site
Deval Patrick for Governor official campaign site
National Governors Association - Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick biography
Transcript of Deval Patrick's acceptance speech The Boston Globe, November 8, 2006
1956 births
Living people
African American politicians
Governors of Massachusetts
2020 United States presidential candidates
Politicians from Chicago
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
21st-century American politicians
Lawyers from Chicago
Lawyers from Massachusetts
Earl Cameron

Earl Cameron, CBE (8 August 1917 - 3 July 2020) was a Bermudian actor. Along with Cy Grant, he was known as one of the first black actors to break the "colour bar" in the United Kingdom. He also had repeated appearances on many British science fiction programmes of the 1960s, including Doctor Who, The Prisoner and The Andromeda Breakthrough.
Cameron was born on 8 August 1917 in Pembroke, Bermuda. He was married to Audrey Cameron until her death in 1994. Then he was married to Barbara Cameron from 1994 to 2020. He had six children with Audrey.
Cameron died on 3 July 2020 in London from pneumonia, aged 102.
References
Other websites
Podcast interview with Earl Cameron on his life on the occasion of receiving his honorary degree from the University of Warwick on 23rd January 2013
Feature on Earl Cameron at onecountry.org
Royal Gazette interview with Earl Cameron
Biography details on Screenonline
Detailed filmography at the British Film Institute
1917 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Bermudian entertainers
British movie actors
British stage actors
British television actors
British voice actors
British centenarians
Actors who played in James Bond movies
Fathead minnow

The fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas), also know as the rosy red minnow, is a species of freshwater fish. They are in the Pimephales genus of the cyprinid family. They live in North America and central Canada. This minnow has been introduced to many areas by people. They are golden. They are a feeder fish and are sold in pet stores.
References
Cypriniformes
Freshwater fish
Social Welfare (constituency)

The Social Welfare, is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1985. Electors include all the registered social workers.
References
Functional constituencies of Hong Kong
Royal Medical Society

Royal Medical Society (RMS) is the oldest medical society in the United Kingdom.
The RMS is a British professional society engaged in the moving forward of medical knowledge.
History
It was called "the Medical Society" when it was established in 1737. The Society was granted a Royal Charter in 1778.
RMS is based in Edinburgh, Scotland. The society has members throughout the world.
Notable members
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
Charles Darwin
Benjamin Franklin
Joseph Lister
Related pages
List of Royal Societies
References
Other websites
RMS website
1737 establishments
Medical
18th-century establishments in Great Britain
1730s establishments in Europe
Tomoya Osawa (footballer, born 1984)

Tomoya Osawa (born 22 October 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagawa Shiga.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2005||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||Sagawa Express Tokyo||Football League||22||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||22||2
|-
|2007||Sagawa Express||Football League||8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Sagawa Shiga||rowspan="3"|Football League||30||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||4
|-
|2009||34||10||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||10
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
95||16||2||0||0||0||97||16
95||16||2||0||0||0||97||16
|}
References
External links
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Les Misérables (musical)

Les Miserables is a musical. It is based on the 1862 novel of the same name by Victor Hugo. The book of the musical was written by Claude-Michel Schonberg and Alain Boublil. The lyrics were written by Alain Boublil and Jean-Marc Natel. The music was written by Claude-Michel Schonberg. Herbert Kretzmer adapted the lyrics and text to English.
The musical opened in 1980 in Paris. In 1985, it opened in London's West End. In 1987, it opened on Broadway. It won a Tony Award for Best Musical, and a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical. In 2012, it was adapted to a movie starring Hugh Jackman, Russell Crowe, and Anne Hathaway.
1980s musicals
Broadway musicals
Fiction set in the past
Musicals adapted to movies
Musicals based on books
Tony Award winning musicals
West End musicals
1980 works
DSV Leoben

DSV Leoben KAIF Energy is an Austrian football club from the Donawitz district of the Styrian town of Leoben. They play in the playing in the third-tier Regionalliga Mitte since the 2022/23 season.
History
WSV Donawitz
The club was founded on 1 February 1928 as Werkssportverein Donawitz. The colours were green-white. They played their first season at the top Styrian league in 1930/31. WSV reached the title in 1939 but lost the playoffs for promotion to the Gauliga Ost after losing to FC Wien, Linzer ASK and WSV BU Neunkirchen. That same year, Donawitz became part of Leoben but WSV kept its name.
1944 the club was dissolved and a quick restart after the war was out of question , especially since the sports field was used as a tank parking lot.
Football was reestablished in Donawitz in 1949 . In 1955 they won another title and were promoted to the second tier of Austrian football. In 1958 WSV Donawitz won promotion to the top tier, only to be relegated back after two years.
DSV Alpine
In 1970 the club was renamed WSV Alpine Donawitz .1971 they won promotion back to the country's top tier. On 3 May 1971, the club was renamed again to Donawitzer SV Alpine or just DSV Alpine. They came 6th in the league in 1972 and 1974. After the 1973/74 season the club was forced to the 2nd tier because the number of teams in the league was decreased from 17 to 10 clubs and only one team from Styria (Sturm Graz) was included. They only got back to the top tier in 1984 and remained there until 1986. After that they had they had another spell from 1991 until 1992. They were 10 years in the Austrian Bundesliga.
DSV Leoben
After relegation in 1992 DSV Alpine and 1. FC Leoben merged to DSV Leoben . The club was founded on 22 June 1992. Their first success was reaching the 1995 Austrian Cup final. They lost to SK Rapid Wien .
In 2009 the club went bankrupt. The DSV now competed in the third-class Regionalliga Mitte. From the 2013/2014 season, DSV Leoben played in the Styrian league. 2021/22 they won the league and were promoted to the Regionalliga Central. In the 2022-23 season they were promoted to 2. League.
Current squad
Staff
Coaching history (21st century)
Other websites
Official website
References
Graz, SK Sturm
Football clubs of Styria
1928 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Austria
Material

Material is what everything that you can touch is made of. Even material that is too small to touch, is called material. We use materials to make things. We can also call material "physical substances."
Raw material is materials such as ores which we can clean and mix with other materials to make another material like steel, for example. Cotton is a raw material used to make textiles, which are used to make clothes. Material is not matter, though. Matter is everything in existence. Material is used for things that have use. Refined materials are materials that have been refined, like metal, reduced or converted into better, more useful materials like clothes and tools. Refined materials are usually mixes of other materials, like glue or steel.
Some important materials
Metals
Steel
Aluminum
Copper
Gold
Polymers
Rubber
Plastic
Ceramics
Glass
Cement
Stone
Textiles
Cotton fabric
Wool fabric
organic materials
Leather
Bone
Paper
Lumber/wood
Glue
Composites
Fiberglass
Concrete
Table of material properties
References
Wollongong, New South Wales

Wollongong () is a city in New South Wales, Australia. It is on the eastern coast of Australia, , just over one hour from the south of Sydney and 2.5 hours from Canberra. It is the third largest city in New South Wales, after Sydney and Newcastle.
References
Kim Wyman

Kim Wyman (born July 15, 1962) is an American politician. She is the 15th and current Secretary of State of Washington, having won in the 2012 and 2016 state elections. Between 2012 and 2016, she was the only Republican elected to statewide office on the West Coast.
In March 2017, Wyman was diagnosed with an early form of colon cancer.
References
Other websites
Campaign website
Kim Wyman at Project Vote Smart
Profile from Thurston County
1962 births
Living people
Politicians from California
Politicians from Washington (state)
People from Long Beach, California
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Caldas, Minas Gerais

Caldas is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast Region of Brazil.
Municipalities in Minas Gerais
Lloyd McCuiston

Lloyd Carlisle McCuiston Jr. (March 26, 1918 - November 9, 2021) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1961 to 1994. McCuiston was also a veteran of World War II. He was born in Memphis, Tennessee. McCuiston was also the State Speaker of the House between 1981 until 1983.
McCuiston turned 100 in March 2018. He died in Memphis on November 9, 2021, at the age of 103.
References
1918 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
American military personnel of World War II
American centenarians
Politicians from Memphis, Tennessee
Politicians from Arkansas
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Military people from Arkansas
Sandpoint, Idaho

Sandpoint (Kutenai language: kamanqukul) is the largest city in, and the county seat of, Bonner County, Idaho. Its population was 8,639 at the 2020 census.
References
Cities in Idaho
County seats in Idaho
Beuningen, Overijssel

Beuningen (Low Saxon: Boaningn) is a village in the municipality of Losser, the Netherlands.
It lies in Twente, a region in the Province of Overijssel.
The village borders Germany.
As of 2021, about 1,000 people were living in Beuningen.
Settlements in Overijssel
Losser
Gribbohm

Gribbohm is a municipality of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Katie Harman

Katie Marie Harman (born August 18, 1980) is an American classical vocalist and actress. She was Miss America 2002. Before that, she was Miss Oregon 2001.
After her pageant career, Harman worked as a singer and actress. She appeared in various stage productions in the United States. In 2001, on the Saturday after the September 11 attacks, Harman was chosen as Miss America.
Harman was born in Portland, Oregon.
References
Actors from Portland, Oregon
Miss America winners
1980 births
Living people
Lincoln County, Mississippi

Lincoln County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 34,869 people lived there. Its county seat is Brookhaven. The county was created on April 7, 1870 and named for Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States (1861-1865).
References
1870 establishments in Mississippi
Mississippi counties
Chifure AS Elfen Saitama

is a Japanese women's football team which plays in Nadeshiko League.
Club name
AS Elfen FC: 1991-2001
AS Elfen Sayama FC: 2002-2013
AS Elfen Saitama: 2014-2015
Chifure AS Elfen Saitama: 2016-present
Results
Other websites
1991 establishments in Japan
Japanese football clubs
Saitama Prefecture
Kabiru Bala

Kabiru Bala (born 7 January 1964) is a professor of building and construction and the current vice chancellor of Ahmadu Bello University Zaria.
References
1964 births
Living people
Winchester College

Winchester College is a well-known boys' school. It is an example of a British public school. The school is located in the city of Winchester in Hampshire, England. Its official name is Collegium Sanctae Mariae prope Wintoniam (or Collegium Beatae Mariae Wintoniensis prope Winton), or St Mary's College near Winchester. The school is commonly just called "Winchester". Winchester has existed for over six hundred years. It has the longest unbroken history of any school in England. It is the oldest of the original nine English public schools as defined by the Public Schools Act 1868. 37% of students go to Cambridge or Oxford.
History
Winchester College was founded in 1382 by William of Wykeham, Bishop of Winchester and Chancellor to Richard II. The first seventy students entered the school in 1394. It was founded with New College, Oxford. Winchester was built to get students ready to attend New College. This was the model for Eton College and King's College, Cambridge 50 years later and for Westminster School, Christ Church, Oxford and Trinity College, Cambridge in Tudor times.
The headmaster is currently Dr Timothy Hands, formerly of Magdalen College School
Other websites
Winchester College website
http://www.astoft.co.uk/winchestercollege Pages on the architecture of the college
References
Schools in England
Winchester
1382 establishments
Organisations based in Hampshire
Abdul Aziz Shamsuddin

Abdul Aziz bin Shamsuddin (10 June 1938 - 16 October 2020) was a Malaysian politician. He was Minister of Rural and Regional Development from 27 March 2004 to 18 March 2008. Between 2004 and 2008, he was a member of the Parliament of Malaysia. Shamsuddin was born in Gopeng, Malaysia.
Shamsuddin died on 16 October 2020 in Kuala Lumpur at the age of 82.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
Malaysian politicians
Jim Leach

James Albert Smith Leach (born October 15, 1942) is an American academic and politician. He was born in Davenport, Iowa. He was the ninth Chair of the National Endowment for the Humanities from 2009 to 2013. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Iowa from 1977 to 2007 as a Republican.
References
Other websites
June 21, 2007 speech by Leach on US foreign policy to the Iowa City Foreign Relations Council, MP3
1942 births
Living people
United States representatives from Iowa
People from Davenport, Iowa
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Chairpersons of the National Endowment for the Humanities
Decametre

A decametre (International spelling) (American spelling dekameter or decameter) is a unit of length equal to ten metres. Its symbol is the dam.
A decametre is not used very often. It is sometimes used to measure heights in meteorology, while a cubic decametre is sometimes used for describing the volumes of rivers and lakes.
References
Units of length
Kyogo Kawaguchi

Kyogo Kawaguchi (born October 1, 1974 in Sano City, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan) is a Japanese singer-songwriter.
He is now working towards world peace with "Chikyukyoudai" ("World Siblings"). His notable works include "Sakura".
Singles
Other websites
Kyogo Kawaguchi official website
1974 births
Living people
Japanese singer-songwriters
People from Tochigi Prefecture
Jhenaidah District

Jhenidah is a district in southwestern Bangladesh. It is a part of the Khulna Division.
Districts of Bangladesh
Seven Sisters Road

Seven Sisters Road is a road in north London, England. The road runs within the boroughs of Islington, Hackney and Haringey. It is an extension of Camden Road, and runs from Holloway Road (the A1 road) at the Nags Head crossroads then on to another crossroads with Blackstock Road and Stroud Green Road. It carries on uphill alongside Finsbury Park to Manor House, and from there downhill to the junction with Tottenham High Road (the A10 road) at Seven Sisters Corner. The road was authorised in 1829 and constructed in 1833 by the Metropolitan Turnpike Trust. Seven Sisters Road is part of the A503. The stretch running past Finsbury Park is open to the park on the west side, and on the east side are large Victorian villas now used mainly as hotels.
References
Roads in London
Lawrence Dane

Lawrence Joseph Zahab (April 3, 1937 - March 21, 2022), known professionally as Lawrence Dane, was a Canadian actor and movie producer. He was best known for his role as Lt. Preston in Bride of Chucky. He retired in 2017.
Dane died from pancreatic cancer at Niagara-on-the-Lake, Canada on March 21, 2022 at the age of 84.
References
1937 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian movie producers
Actors from Quebec
Kajsa Ollongren

Karin Hildur "Kajsa" Ollongren (born 28 May 1967 in Leiden) is a Dutch politician of Democrats 66 (D66) and a former civil servant. She is the current minister of Defence in the Fourth Rutte cabinet.
Ollongren studied economics and history at the University of Amsterdam, public administration at the Ecole nationale d'administration in Paris and internal relations at Clingendael Institute in The Hague.
From 1992 to 2007, she worked at the Economics Ministry, and from 2007 to 2014 at the Interior Ministry (she had been leading last Ministry since 2011).
She became an alderman of the city of Amsterdam in 2014.
From 2017 to 2022, she was minister of Internal Affairs and also second Deputy Prime Minister in the Third Rutte cabinet. Since January 2022, she has been Defence minister in Rutte IV.
Kajsa Ollongren is a noblewoman, and has also the Swedish nationality (her mother is Swedish). She is a lesbian and married to a woman. Together they have two children.
References
Bio at Parlement.com
Other websites
Bio at Government.nl
1967 births
Living people
Aldermen of the Netherlands
Democrats 66 politicians
Deputy Prime Ministers of the Netherlands
Dutch civil servants
Dutch LGBT people
Dutch nobility
Government ministers of the Netherlands
Lesbians
LGBT politicians
Mayors of Amsterdam
People from Leiden
Politicians from South Holland
Chester, South Carolina

Chester is a small city in Chester County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 5,607 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Chester County. Chester County is part of the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia Metropolitan Statistical Area (formerly Columbia, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area until 1987)
References
Cities in South Carolina
County seats in South Carolina
79 (number)

Seventy-nine is a natural number. It comes between seventy-eight and eighty, and is an odd number. It is also the 22nd prime number, between 73 and 83.
Integers
Prime numbers
Tommy Raudonikis

Tommy Raudonikis (13 April 1950 - 7 April 2021) was an Australian former rugby league player and coach. He played as a halfback. He played for the Western Suburbs Magpies between 1969 and 1979, and the Newtown Jets for two seasons from 1980 to 1982. He also represented both New South Wales and Australia from 1971 to 1980. He later coached the Western Suburbs Magpies and New South Wales in the 1990s.
Raudonikis was born in Bathurst, New South Wales, and grew up in Cowra. His father was Lithuanian and his mother was Swiss.
After years of ill health, Raudonikis died on 7 April 2021 of cancer on the Gold Coast in Queensland. He was 70.
References
Other websites
Tommy Raudonikis at the Rugby League Project
1945 births
2021 deaths
Australian rugby league players
Coaches
Order of Australia
Cancer deaths in Queensland
Sportspeople from New South Wales