pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
International Style (architecture)

The International Style or internationalism is a major architectural style that was created in the 1920s and 1930s. It is similar to modernism and modern architecture. It was first named by Museum of Modern Art curators Henry-Russell Hitchcock and Philip Johnson in 1932.
References
Architectural styles
Misery Business

"Misery Business" is a 2007 song by the band Paramore. It is from the album RIOT!. The song was released on June 18, 2007. The video features the band playing in a room filled with the graffiti found on the bands album cover, and a person being mean at a school.
At the end of the video, singer Hayley wipes off the other girls makeup and takes something out from under her shirt exposing the girl for what she really is.
This song was controversial. Hayley did regret the use of God in the chorus and said she did not want people to use his name wrongly.
Paramore songs
2007 songs
Shivalinga (2017 movie)

Sivalinga is Tamil mystery horror comedy movie directed by P. Vasu with Raghava Lawrence and Ritika Singh in the leading roles. This movie is a remake of Vasu's earlier 2016 Kannada movie of the same name. The project in Tamil, began production in July 2016.
Roles
Raghava Lawrence as Shivalingeswaran
Shakthi Vasudevan as Raheem
Ritika Singh as Sathyabhama
Radharavi as Krishnamoorthy
Chalapathi Rao
Vadivelu as Pattukunjam
Brahmanandam
Santhana Bharathi as Raheem's father
Ajay Ghosh as Raheem's father
Jayaprakash as Mr Viswanatha
VTV Ganesh as N.Murali
Raghu Babu as N.Murali
Urvashi as Arasuvai Annalakshmi
Bhanupriya as Sarala
Saara Deva as Sangeetha
Madhuvanti Arun
Bharathi
Pradeep Rawat as Baba
Zakir Hussain as Pigeon Race Organizer
Danny Kuttappa
P. Vasu in a brief appearance in the song Saarah Saarah
Plot
The story revolves around a ghost who when alive was murdered and the case moves to the CID. The CID who deals the case is Shivalingeshwaran. The ghost captures the body of Sathya who is the wife of Shivalingesh and makes her move in a misbehaving way. Later the ghost asks Shiva to help him get revenge of the murderers.
Commercial success
This movie became a commercial success in both Tamil and Telugu.
References
Tamil-language movies
Louis Saha

Louis Saha (born 8 August 1978) is a French football player. He plays for Everton.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Metz||rowspan="3"|Division 1||21||1||0||0||0||0||3||0||24||1
|-
|1998/99||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0||6||0
|-
|1999/00||23||4||0||0||1||0||0||0||24||4
|-
|1999/00||Newcastle United||Premier League||11||1||1||1||0||0||0||0||12||2
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Fulham||League Championship||43||27||1||0||4||5||0||0||48||32
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Premier League||36||8||6||0||2||1||0||0||44||9
|-
|2002/03||17||5||3||1||0||0||8||1||28||7
|-
|2003/04||21||13||1||2||0||0||0||0||22||15
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="5"|Manchester United||rowspan="5"|Premier League||12||7||0||0||0||0||2||0||14||7
|-
|2004/05||14||1||2||0||4||1||2||0||22||2
|-
|2005/06||19||7||4||2||5||6||2||0||30||14
|-
|2006/07||24||8||2||1||0||0||8||4||34||13
|-
|2007/08||17||5||2||0||0||0||5||0||24||5
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Everton||rowspan="2"|Premier League||23||6||2||2||1||0||1||0||27||8
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
47||5||0||0||1||0||6||0||54||5
237||88||24||9||16||13||28||5||305||115
284||93||24||9||17||13||34||5||359||120
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2004||8||2
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||10||2
|-
!Total||18||4
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Paris
Paradigm

In philosophy of science, a paradigm is a way of thinking about a problem. The word comes from Greek paradeigma (paradeigma), "pattern, example, sample" from the verb paradeiknumi (paradeiknumi), "exhibit, represent, expose" and that from para (para), "beside, beyond" and deiknumi (deiknumi), "to show, to point out". Paradigm can also be used to refer to a set of ideas about a given subject. The idea that the Earth is the center of the universe, or that the Earth and other planets move around the sun are examples of paradigms. One of the first modern people to use the word was Georg Christoph Lichtenberg (1742-1799), an 18th century mathematician and scientist.
In rhetoric, paradeigma is known as a type of proof. The purpose of paradeigma is to provide an audience with an illustration of similar occurrences. This illustration is not meant to take the audience to a conclusion, however it is used to help guide them there. A personal accountant is a good comparison of paradeigma to explain how it is meant to guide the audience. It is not the job of a personal accountant to tell their client exactly what (and what not) to spend their money on, but to aid in guiding their client as to how money should be spent based on their financial goals. Anaximenes defined paradeigma as, "actions that have occurred previously and are similar to, or the opposite of, those which we are now discussing." Aristotle uses the word in a similar way, in inductive logic. usually, induction is used to get from a number of special cases to a general one. Aristotle uses the word to get from one special case to another.
The original Greek term paradeigma (paradeigma) was used in Greek texts such as Plato's Timaeus (28A) as the model or the pattern that the Demiurge (god) used to create the cosmos. The term had a technical meaning in the field of grammar: the 1900 Merriam-Webster dictionary defines its technical use only in the context of grammar or, in rhetoric, as a term for an illustrative parable or fable. In linguistics, Ferdinand de Saussure used paradigm to refer to a class of elements with similarities.
References
Other page
Commensurability
Paradigm shift
Programming paradigm
Philosophy
Flares

Flares (also called bell-bottoms, loon pants, boot-cut/leg and hip-huggers) are trousers that become wider from the knees downwards. They are worn by men and women.
Trousers and shorts
Russy, Calvados

Russy, Calvados is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Aure sur Mer.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Greater Bangladesh

Greater Bangladesh, or Great Bengal, is a political idea in Bangladesh to unite the region of Bengal. This includes the areas of West Bengal, Tripura, Meghalaya and parts of Assam.
Bangladesh
Nationalism
Henri Lasserre

Joseph-Henri Lasserre (25 February 1828 - 22 July 1900) de Monzie is a French Catholic journalist and writer. He married Aurelie-Clemence Vasseur on September 8, 1868, with whom he had a daughter, Marie Marthe Lasserre de Monzie, wife of Abbadie d'Arrast, author of several biographies, news under the pseudonym of Henriaur.
References
French journalists
French writers
1828 births
1900 deaths
George Saunders

George Saunders (born December 2, 1958) is an American writer of short stories, essays, novellas, children's books, and a novel. His writing has appeared in The New Yorker, Harper's, McSweeney's, and GQ. He also contributed a weekly column, American Psyche, to the weekend magazine of The Guardian between 2006 and 2008.
Awards
His story collection In Persuasion Nation was a finalist for the Story Prize in 2007. In 2013, he won the PEN/Malamud Award and was a finalist for the National Book Award. Saunders's Tenth of December: Stories won the 2013 Story Prize for short-story collections and the inaugural (2014) Folio Prize. His novel Lincoln in the Bardo won the 2017 Man Booker Prize.
Notes
References
Other websites
"George Saunders Has Written the Best Book You'll Read This Year", Joel Lovell, The New York Times Magazine, January 3, 2013
2014 George Saunders interview with Jon Niccum, Kansas City Star
10 Free Stories by George Saunders Available on the Web
1958 births
Living people
American novelists
American children's writers
Educators from Texas
American essayists
Writers from Texas
Writers from Chicago
Educators from Chicago
Journalists from Chicago
Journalists from Texas
People from Amarillo, Texas
Langdon, North Dakota

Langdon is a city in Cavalier County in the state of North Dakota, United States. It is the county seat of Cavalier County. The population was 1,878 at the 2010 census. Langdon was made the county seat in 1884. It was incorporated in 1885.
References
1884 establishments in Dakota Territory
Cities in North Dakota
County seats in North Dakota
Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia

The Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia is the Dutch Low Saxon-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in 24 March 2006. As of 23 August 2015, it has over 5,748 articles.
References
Other websites
Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia main page
Wikipedias
Websites established in 2006
Ali

Ali ibn Abi Talib ('Ali ibn Abi Talib) () (Approximately March 17, 599- January 28, 661) was an early Islamic leader. He was the fourth Sunni caliph and the first Shia imam.
Since Ali stated that his body should remain a secret, his followers tied his body on a white camel, and went towards northern Afghanistan. Before being assassinated, Ali had reportedly given instructions to bury his body at the spot where the camel would die. At this location in Balkh, the white camel expired and Ali was buried secretly. In the 15th century, Abd al-Ghafur Lari is believed to discover Ali's tomb.
Other websites
Sunni biography
Biography from USC's MSA website
Shi'a biography
Brief Biography
Ali's Birth in the Kaaba
Website devoted to the Life of Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib
Sayings of Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib
Imam Ali Quotes on various topics
Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib
Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib The Commander of the Faithfull
Imam Ali foundation
Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib Nahjul Balagha
Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib's status
Imam Ali
Last will
References
599 births
661 deaths
Caliphs
Imams
Shia Islam
Durbe

Durbe is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1893.
Towns in Latvia
1893 establishments in Europe
Establishments in Latvia
Vicente Gil Ros

Vicente Gil Ros (born January 5, 1976 in Carpesa, Valencia) is a swimmer from Spain. He has a disability: he is an S5 type swimmer. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics, 2004 Summer Paralympics, 2008 Summer Paralympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics. He finished second at the 2004 and 2008 Games in the SB3 50 meter breaststroke. He finished third in the 4 x 50 meter 20 Points medley race at the 2008 Games.
In 2010, he raced at the Tenerife International Open. He raced at the 2011 IPC European Swimming Championships in Berlin, Germany.
References
Spanish swimmers
Living people
1976 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
2000 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type S5
People from Valencia
Vittorio Arrigoni

Vittorio Arrigoni (; 4 February 1975 - 5 April 2011) was an Italian reporter, writer, pacifist and activist. was an Italian journalist and peace activist who had gone to live in the Gaza Strip. He was very critical of Israel, but also Islamist groups that wanted an extreme Islamic state.
An Islamic terrorist group kidnapped Arrigoni and said they would kill him unless the Hamas government released their leader from prison. They showed Arrigoni with his eyes covered, on a YouTube video, with the text "The Italian hostage entered our land only to spread corruption." The police went to a building in Gaza where they found Arrigoni's body. He had been beaten and strangled.
References
1975 births
2011 deaths
Deaths by strangulation
Gaza Strip
Italian writers
Italian journalists
Murder victims
People from Lombardy
Layyah

Layyah is a city in the Punjab province of Pakistan and is the capital of Layyah District. Layyah gets its name from the wild short shrub commonly known as Layyan. Layyah is located between the rivers Indus and Chenab in central Pakistan.
Other websites
Map of Layyah
Cities in Pakistan
Athens, Ohio

Athens is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is the county seat of Athens County.
Cities in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
Brown of Harvard (1926 movie)

Brown of Harvard is a 1926 American sports drama movie directed by Jack Conway and based on the play of the same name by Ride Johnson Young. It stars Jack Pickford, William Haines, Mary Brian, Francis X. Bushman Jr., Edward Connelly, John Wayne and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1926 drama movies
1920s American drama movies
American sports drama movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by Jack Conway
Sud-Est (department)

Sud-Est (English: South-East) is one of the ten departments (French: departments, singular department) of Haiti. Its capital is Jacmel.
After the Haitian Revolution, the country was divided into only three departments: Nord, Ouest and Sud. The Sud-Est department was part of the Sud department.
Geography
The Department du Sud-Est has an area of 2,023 km2. The department is in the Southern Peninsula, also known as the Tiburon Peninsula.
It is bordered to the north by the Ouest Department, to the west by the Sud Department and to the south by the Caribbean Sea. It borders the Dominican Republic to the east.
The Massif de la Selle is the main mountain range in the departement and it covers almost all the department except for some small valleys near the coast, as the Jacmel valley. The highest mountain of Haiti, Pic la Selle (2,680 metres), is in the Massif de la Selle.
Rivers are short and they flow into the Caribbean Sea. The most important river is La Grande Riviere de Jacmel. Other rivers are Bainet, Belle-Anse, des Cotes-de-Fer, Gauche, de la Gosseline, Marigot and Pedernales; Pedernales marks the border with the Dominican Republic and is common to both countries.
Population
The department had, in the 2003 census, a population of 484,675 persons: 235,187 men and 249,488 women, with 59,642 (12.31%) living in cities and towns. The population density was, in that year, of 240 persons/km2.
Administrative division
The department is divided into three arrondissements (like districts) and 10 communes (like municipalities). The "arrondissements" and their "communes" are:
Bainet
Bainet
Cotes-de-Fer
Belle-Anse
Anse-a-Pitres
Belle-Anse
Grand-Gosier
Thiotte
Jacmel
Cayes Jacmel
Jacmel
La Vallee
Marigot
Economy
The main economic activity in the department is agriculture, with many very small farms where different crops are grown. On the mountains, coffee is grown.
Fishing is an important activity along the coast.
References
Departments of Haiti
Mauritania national football team

Mauritania national football team is the national football team of Mauritania.
References
African national football teams
Mauritania
Geronimo Stilton (character)

Geronimo is a character in the Geronimo Stilton series. He is the publisher of the Rodent's Gazeete.
According to himself, the real creator is Edizoni Piemme, who once published the
Italian books by Piemme/Junior. Geronimo's middle name was never casted in the books.
There are many books of his series. One of them is All Because of a Cup of Coffee.
Books
Relatives
Younger sister - Thea Stilton
Cousin - Trap Stilton
Nephew - Benjamin Stilton
Grandfather - William Shortpaws
Niece - Bugsy Wugsy
References
Characters in written fiction
Swabia (Government Region)

Swabia (Government Region) (, Bavarian: Schwobm, Swabian: Schwaabe) or known as Bavarian Swabia (German: Bayerischer-Schwaben, Bavarian: Boarischa-Schwobm, Swabian: Bayrischa-Schwaabe) is one of the seven Regierungsbezirke of Bavaria, Germany. It is in southwest Bavaria.
There are 3 regions (Planungsregionen) in Swabia with the following rural districts and district-free towns/cities:
Allgau: rural districts: Lindau, Oberallgau and Ostallgau; district-free towns: Kaufbeuren and Kempten;
Augsburg: rural districts: Aichach-Friedberg, Augsburg, Dillingen and Donau-Ries and the district-free city Augsburg;
Donau-Iller: in Bavaria: rural districts: Gunzburg, Neu-Ulm and Unterallgau and the district-free town Memmingen; in Baden-Wurttemberg: rural districts: Alb-Donau and Biberach and the district-free city Ulm;
* Part of the Swabian Keuper Land
Population
Historical Population of Swabia:
1939: 934,311
1950: 1,293,734
1961: 1,340,217
1970: 1,467,454
1987: 1,546,504
2002: 1,776,465
2005: 1,788,919
2006: 1,786,764
References
Other websites
Official website
Swabia (Bavaria)
Gulfstream GA-7 Cougar

The Gulfstream GA-7 Cougar is a light twin-engines aircraft. It was built in USA between 1977 and 1979 at 115 exemples. In 1995 it was built at seven exemples in France by SOCATA at Tarbes.
Civil aircraft
Pasadena, Texas

Pasadena is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the city's population is 149,043, making it the seventeenth most populous city in the state of Texas.
The area was founded in 1893 by John H. Burnett of Galveston, who named the area after Pasadena, California.
References
Cities in Harris County, Texas
1893 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in Texas
Satrudhan Mahato

Satrughan Mahato is a Nepalese politician belonging to CPN (Unified Socialist). He is the incumbent minister of Madhesh Province government. He is member of Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province.
Mahato is also the leader of party the party having been selected unopposed.
Political career
Satrudhan Mahato has served previously as member of Constituent Assembly. Mahato left CPN (UML) to join the CPN (Unified Socialist) led by former Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal.
Mahato helf Raghubir Mahasheth though both Mahasheth and Mahato were elected from same constituency (Dhanusha 4) from CPN (UML) ticket.
References
Nepalese politicians
Living people
Kevin McKidd

Kevin McKidd (born 9 August 1973) is a Scottish actor. He has played many acting roles such as Lucius Vorenus on Rome, as Dan Vasser on Journeyman, as Poseidon on Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief, and as Dr. Owen Hunt on Grey's Anatomy''.
References
1973 births
Living people
Scottish movie actors
Scottish television actors
People from Moray
Halloumi

Halloumi also known as Hellim is a white cheese made out of goat's milk. It is not a hard or a soft cheese, and can be fried to a crispy coating. Halloumi cheese originated in the island of Cyprus.
References
Cheeses
Middle Eastern foods
Cubic foot

A cubic foot is a measure of volume. It is the amount of liquid that can be fit into a box 1 foot deep, one foot wide, and one foot in length. A cubic foot can be written ft3. It is used in the United States, and partially in Canada, and the United Kingdom.
Units of volume
Bjørnar Moxnes

Bjornar Moxnes (born 19 December 1981) is a Norwegian politician and activist. He is a critic of the European Union. In 2012, he became Leader of the Red Party. In 2017, he was elected to the Storting.
References
1981 births
Living people
Politicians from Oslo
Dance/Mix Show Airplay

The Dance/Mix Show Airplay (formerly Hot Dance Airplay) chart is a monitored chart in Billboard Magazine. It tracks airplay from radio stations in the United States. The chart was started on August 16, 2003 (as a unpublished chart). It became official the week of October 25, 2003. At first it had six stations who programed a full-time Dance format. In 2008 it became exclusive-only to Billboard. The chart was renamed to Dance/Mix Show Airplay in November 2011. This is when it made its playlist available for viewing on BDS Radio's website. This included the selected Top 40, Rhythmic, and Adult Top 40 stations who submit their mix show hours to Billboard. A modified version was added to Billboard's website in January 2013. It featured 15 songs. Originally featuring 25 charted titles when it started in 2003, it was expanded finally to 40 songs in December 2014. It is available from Billboard and from BDS.
The first number one single on this chart was "Crazy In Love". It was by Beyonce featuring Jay-Z for the week ending August 16, 2003 (Billboard would later the unpublished chart official in August 2018). When Billboard made the chart official the week ending October 25, 2003, "Just The Way You Are" by Milky was the first number-one single in the published chart.
References
Other websites
Billboard Dance/Mix Show Airplay
Billboard charts
Bhilomar

Bhilomar is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Talagang Tehsil and is located at 32deg44'0N 72deg26'0E.
References
Union Councils of Chakwal District
Factorization

Factorization (also called factorisation and factoring) is taking a composite number apart into numbers that multiply together to get the original number. These smaller numbers are called factors or divisors. 1 is a factor of all numbers.
Prime factorization is breaking apart a composite number into prime numbers that can be multiplied to give the larger number. Note that since 1 is not prime, it is not included in the prime factorization.
For example, 12 can be factored as 4 x 3. Since 4 is not a prime number, that is not its prime factorization. 12's prime factorization is in fact 3 x 2 x 2.
The numbers which are obtained from the factorization are usually ordered, for example, starting with the smallest number. For example, 72=2^3*3^2. The factorization of every number is unique. This generalizes to:
Every number has a unique prime factorization
Every prime factorization corresponds to a unique number
Since finding the numbers to multiply together is very difficult for large numbers, this fact can be used in cryptography.
Polynomials
This is how one type of polynomial is factored.
Find two numbers that add up to 9 and can be multiplied to get 20. Here, these numbers are 4 and 5.
Related pages
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic
Algebra
Arithmetics
Irving Kristol

Irving Kristol (January 22, 1920 - September 18, 2009) was an American columnist, journalist, and writer. He was born in New York City. Kristol was called the "godfather of neoconservatism."
He contributed to many magazines and founded some. He was very important for the intellectual and political culture of the last fifty years.
His wife was historian Gertrude Himmelfarb. They had two children; including Chief of Staff to Vice President Bill Kristol.
In July 2002, he received from President George W. Bush the Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian honor.
Kristol died on September 18, 2009 under hospice care in Falls Church, Virginia of lung cancer-related problems at the age of 89.
References
1920 births
2009 deaths
American political writers
American political commentators
American philosophers
Journalists from New York City
The Dooley and Pals Show

The Dooley and Pals Show, sometimes shortened to just Dooley and Pals, is an American children's television series.
American children's television series
Ken Salazar

Kenneth Lee Salazar (born March 2, 1955) is an American politician. He is the United States Ambassador to Mexico since September 14, 2021.
Salazar was a member of the United States Senate from Colorado from 2005 until being appointed as the United States Secretary of the Interior in 2008 by President Barack Obama. Salazar officially became secretary in 2009. He resigned as secretary in 2013. Salazar is a Democrat.
Before being elected to the U.S. Senate, Salazar was the Colorado Attorney General from 1999 until 2005.
In May 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Salazar as the Ambassador to Mexico. His nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 11, 2021.
Salazar was born in Alamosa, Colorado. He studied at Colorado College and at the University of Michigan.
References
1955 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of the Interior
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
United States senators from Colorado
Ambassadors of the United States to Mexico
Lawyers from Colorado
Monts-en-Ternois

Monts-en-Ternois is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Kho

Kho may refer to:
Kho (cooking technique), a cooking technique in Vietnamese cuisine through listed cooking recipes
Kho (costume) (or Bakhu), a traditional outfit worn by Bhutia, ethnic Tibetans of Sikkim
Kara Harp Okulu (KHO), a Turkish military academy
Kho kho, an Indian and Pakistani sport played by teams
Kho-Bwa languages, also known as Bugunish and Kamengic
Khowar language, an Indo-Aryan language of the Dardic branch
Kho language, dadikai group of language.
Kho people, a people of Pakistan and Afghanistan
Kho Mu people, known as Khmu people, Khmu (also referred to as Khamu, Kammu or Kemu), indigenous inhabitants of Laos
Kho, the Hokkien romanization of the Chinese surname Xu (Xu )
Places
Kho Wang District, a district of Yasothon Province in northeastern Thailand
Kho Phi Phi, Phi Phi Islands
Don Kho, Don Kho is a small island in the Mekong River
Kho-kyin, Kho-kyin is a village in Bhamo Township in Bhamo District
Related pages
Khoe (disambiguation)
Brie-Comte-Robert

Brie-Comte-Robert is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Seine-et-Marne department in north-central France.
Communes in Seine-et-Marne
Erschwil

Erschwil is a municipality in the district Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Amiga

The Amiga was a line of personal computers that Commodore International produced during the 1980s and early 1990s. The first Amiga computer, the Amiga 1000, possessed a HAM mode enabled the machine to display 4096 colors, a chip that enabled it to play back four channels of sound at once, an operating system with multitasking, and a graphical user interface at a time that these features were uncommon or not as developed as Amiga's. The Amiga is often said to have been ahead of its time. Although the Amiga did not sell well and Commodore went bankrupt, the Amiga developed a fandom and niche amongst video and graphics enthusiasts and gamers.
The Amiga was initially created by computer chip designer Jay Miner and Hi-Toro (later Amiga Corporation). In 1984, Commodore purchased Amiga Corporation. The first Amiga, the Amiga 1000, was released in 1985 after delays and marketing blunders. In 1994, Commodore declared bankruptcy.
References
Other websites
Amiga, by Joe Cassara, at urbandictionary.com
A history of the Amiga, by Jeremy Reimer, at arstechnica.com
Commodore computers
University of Geneva

The University of Geneva () is a university in Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded in 1559. As of 2018, it had 17,271 students.
Other websites
Official website
1550s establishments in Europe
1559
Geneva
Geneva
Nick Ayers

James Nicholas "Nick" Ayers (born August 16, 1982) is an American political strategist. He is the Chief of Staff to Vice President Mike Pence since July 2017.
Ayers was the national chairman for Mike Pence's vice-presidential campaign in 2016, and as the former executive director of the Republican Governors Association from 2007 to 2010. He also was principal of C5 Creative Consulting,
From November 2016 to January 2017, Ayers was a senior adviser to President-elect Donald Trump's transition team.
Many believed that President Donald Trump would hire Ayers as John F. Kelly's replacement as White House Chief of Staff. On December 9, 2018, Ayers turned down the offer.
References
1982 births
Living people
American political commentators
Businesspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Caromb

Caromb is a commune of 3,117 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Lake Neale

Lake Neale is a salt lake in the southwest corner of the Northern Territory, in Australia. It is on the north-west side of Lake Amadeus. The two lakes form part of a chain of salt lakes that stretches about , from Lake Hopkins in the west to the Finke River in the east. This drainage basin is known as the Amadeus Basin. The lake is usually a dry salt plain. It holds water for short periods after heavy rainfall. Lake Neale is on Aboriginal land, in the Petermann Aboriginal Land Trust. The Haasts Bluff lands are nearby to the north.
Lake Neale was named after Frank Neale, one of the pilots of an aerial expedition to accurately survey the desert regions northwest of Alice Springs in 1930. Neale flew one of the two planes that had been hired by explorer Donald Mackay for the expedition. The team made 15 survey flights over 24 days, in which they mapped the dimensions of Lakes Amadeus and Neale and found the even larger Lake Mackay, further to the north.
The first European to see Lake Neale was the explorer Ernest Giles in 1872. He had seen Kata Tjuta from far away and was making his way there. Lake Amadeus blocked his path. He also saw Lake Neale when he tried to reach Mount Unapproachable, on the northern side of the lake. He was coming from the east, and did not notice a land bridge between Neale and Amadeus. He mistook them as one big lake. William Tietkens corrected this mistake in an expedition of his own seventeen years later.
References
Lakes of the Northern Territory
Vampirina

Vampirina is an American-Irish animated television series first aired on October 1, 2017. The show is based on the "Vampirina Ballerina" series of books written by Anne Marie Pace and illustrated by LeUyen Pham, published by Disney-Hyperion. Disney Junior announced the series in March, 2016; the adaptation is being worked on by executives from Doc McStuffins.
International versions
References
2010s American animated television series
1800 United States census

The United States Census of 1800 was the second Census in the United States. It was done on August 4, 1800.
It showed that 5,308,483 people were living in the United States. 893,602 were slaves. The 1800 Census included the new District of Columbia. The census for the following states were lost: Georgia, Kentucky, New Jersey, Tennessee, and Virginia.
1800
1800s in the United States
United States Census
John Roxborough Norman

John Roxborough Norman was a British ichthyologist. He was born in 1898 and died on 26 May 1944 in London.
He started as a clerk in a bank. He was in the military during the First World War. He got rheumatic fever during this time, and had it his whole life. He entered the British Museum in 1921 where he worked for Charles Tate Regan (1878-1943). From 1939 to 1944, he was in charge of the Natural History Museum at Tring. Norman wrote A History of Fishes (1931) and A Draft Synopsis of the Orders, Families and Genera of Recent Fishes (1957).
References
Aldemaro Romero Home Page (Archived on 14 September 2006)
British zoologists
1898 births
1944 deaths
Ichthyologists
Helmsburg, Indiana

Helmsburg (also Helms) is an unincorporated community in Indiana.
Unincorporated communities in Indiana
Songs in A Minor

Songs in A Minor is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Alicia Keys. It was released on June 5, 2001 by J Records. Alicia Keys was signed with Colombia Records after she graduated high school. She recorded an album in 1998. Colombia Records did not like the album and did not release it. The contract with Colombia Records ended. This was because of a dispute with the label. Alicia Keys then signed a contract with Clive Davis. Keys is a classically-trained pianist. She used her pianist talents to produce and arrange her music. The album was named Songs in A Minor. However, only one song "Jane Doe" is in the key of A minor.
When the album was released, it was given positive reviews from music critics. Most of the reviews praised Keys mix of old school jazz and contemporary R&B and soul music. Keys was compared to artists such as Aretha Franklin, Stevie Wonder, Billie Holiday, Prince and Lauryn Hill. The album was given a lot awards. These include five Grammy Awards. Songs in A Minor debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart. It sold 236,000 copies the first week. It has sold 6.2 million copies in the United States and 12,000,000 copies worldwide. Rolling Stone magazine named Songs in A Minor the second best album of 2001. However, they list it at number 95 on its list of the best albums of the 2000s decade.
Track listing
Notes
signifies an additional producer
signifies a main producer and remixer
signifies a remix producer
signifies a co-producer
signifies an additional producer and remixer
Songs in A Minor: 20th Anniversary Edition
The 20th Anniversary Edition was released on June 4, 2021 to celebrate the 20-year anniversary of the release of Songs in A Minor. The album includes four bonus tracks including the previously unreleased "Foolish Heart" and "Crazy (Mi Corazon)".
Track listing
Charts and certifications
Chart positions
Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
Certifications
Chart procession and succession
Release history
References
Books
Other websites
Songs in A Minor at Discogs
2001 albums
Alicia Keys
Neo soul albums
Treaty of Lisbon

The Treaty of Lisbon was signed on 13 December 2007 between 27 European states that are members of the European Union (EU). It became effective on December 1, 2009. It is now the document that defines the Union, but it is not a constitution. It gives a common set of rules that the member states have agreed to use on subjects where they have decided to work together. It does better than previous treaties such as the Treaty of Rome and the Treaty of Maastricht. It gives the European Union new things, such as:
a President of the European Council (who is not the President of the European Union - there is no such job).
a High Representative for Common Foreign and Security Policy, who is a member of the European Commission and who represents the Union around the world.
stronger role for the European Parliament, which is directly elected by citizens of the EU,
the ability to make more decisions by "qualified majority". Although some decisions require that all member states agree, there are more that can be decided if there is a large majority.
better police and justice across the continent.
Sources
Booklet by the European Commission available on europa.net
References
European Union
Lisbon
2007 in Europe
Treaties of France
Treaties of Germany
Treaties of Italy
Treaties of Spain
Treaties of the Netherlands
Treaties of Belgium
Videodrome

Videodrome is a 1983 Canadian American science fiction horror movie directed by David Cronenberg and starring James Woods, Debbie Harry, Sonja Smits, Leslie Carlson, Jack Creley. It was distributed by Universal Pictures and is a cult classic.
Other websites
1983 science fiction movies
1983 horror movies
1980s science fiction horror movies
Canadian science fiction movies
Canadian horror movies
American science fiction horror movies
Movies directed by David Cronenberg
Universal Pictures movies
Cult movies
Kofi Kingston

Kofi Sarkodie-Mensah (born 14 March 1981) is a Ghanaian-American professional wrestler. He is currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment where he wrestles under the ring name Kofi Kingston. Kingston has won the wwe tag team championship on numerous occasions.
Championships
World Wrestling Entertainment
WWE Championship (1 time, current)
WWE Intercontinental Championship (4 times)
WWE United States Championship (3 times)
WWE Tag Team Championship (2 times--1 time with Evan Bourne as Air Boom, and once with R-Truth)
World Tag Team Championship (1 time) with CM Punk
2010 Bragging Rights Cup with SmackDown! Team with Big Show, Rey Mysterio, Jack Swagger, Alberto Del Rio, Edge, and Tyler Reks.
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI ranked him #26 of the best 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2010.
References
Other websites
Official website
WWE.com Profile
1982 births
Living people
Ghanaian sportspeople
WWE wrestlers
Henry Heimlich

Henry Judah Heimlich (February 3, 1920 - December 17, 2016) was an American thoracic surgeon. He is known as the inventor of the Heimlich maneuver. It is a technique of abdominal thrusts for stopping choking.
Heimlich, born in Wilmington, Delaware on February 3, 1920. He died from complications from a heart attack in Cincinnati, Ohio, aged 96.
References
Other websites
Biography page at the Heimlich Institute
Henry Heimlich Archival Collection Finding Aid
Outmaneuvered: How We Busted the Heimlich Medical Frauds by Peter M. Heimlich
1920 births
2016 deaths
American surgeons
Scientists from Wilmington, Delaware
Jewish American scientists
Cornell University alumni
Medical researchers
People from New Rochelle, New York
Scientists from New York (state)
Gnocchi

Gnocchi is an Italian-type variety of dumplings. It is made of potatoes, salt, and flour. It can be used instead of pasta.
References
Italian food
Abbeville, Mississippi

Abbeville is a town in Lafayette County, Mississippi. The population was 419 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Mississippi
Major Lazer

Major Lazer is an American electronic music trio. It includes record producers and DJs Diplo, Ape Drums, and Walshy Fire. In June 2019, Jillionaire left the group and was replaced by Ape Drums. The group was formed by Diplo and Switch, but Switch left in 2011.
They have released singles such as "Lean On" (with DJ Snake feat. MO), "Light It Up" (feat. Nyla and Fuse ODG), "Cold Water" (feat. Justin Bieber and MO) and "Know No Better" (feat. Camila Cabello, Travis Scott and Quavo). They saw Snoop Dogg use his alias Snoopzilla.
American DJs
American record producers
Hip hop bands
Musical groups established in 2008
Musical trios
Trap musicians
2000s American music groups
2008 establishments in the United States
Marcel Masse

Marcel Masse (May 27, 1936 - August 25, 2014) was a Canadian politician. He served as a Quebec MLA and minister, federal MP and federal cabinet minister.
Masse died on August 25, 2014, aged 78.
References
1936 births
2014 deaths
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Croatian First Football League

Prva HNL is a football league which is top division in Croatia.
Club 2009/10
Dinamo Zagreb
Hajduk Split
Rijeka
Slaven Belupo Koprivnica
Zagreb
Sibenik
Osijek
Cibalia Vinkovci
Inter Zapresic
Varteks Varazdin
Zadar
Croatia Sesvete
Istra
Karlovac
Lokomotiva
Medimurje
Champions
Former champions
1992 : Hajduk Split
1992/93 : Croatia Zagreb
1993/94 : Hajduk Split
1994/95 : Hajduk Split
1995/96 : Croatia Zagreb
1996/97 : Croatia Zagreb
1997/98 : Croatia Zagreb
1998/99 : Croatia Zagreb
1999/00 : Croatia Zagreb
References
Football leagues in Europe
Voiced uvular lateral approximant

The voiced uvular lateral approximant is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
Beaucaire, Gers

Beaucaire is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gers department
References
Communes in Gers
Sehore district

Sehore District is a district of Madhya Pradesh state in central India. The town of Sehore is the district headquarters. The district is part of Bhopal Division. It has 8 Tehsils and 6526 villages.
Districts of Madhya Pradesh
Renfield

Renfield is an upcoming American dark fantasy horror-comedy film directed by Chris McKay and written by Ryan Ridley. It is based on an original pitch by Robert Kirkman. It stars Nicholas Hoult as Renfield, a henchman to Count Dracula who decides to leave his line of work after falling in love. Nicolas Cage, Awkwafina, Ben Schwartz, Adrian Martinez, Shohreh Aghdashloo, Bess Rous, and James Moses Black co-star. The film is scheduled to be released on April 14, 2023, by Universal Pictures.
Premise
Count Dracula's lackey Renfield finds a new lease on life when he falls in love with Rebecca Quincy, a feisty traffic officer.
Cast
Nicholas Hoult as Renfield
Nicolas Cage as Count Dracula, a vampire and Renfield's boss
Awkwafina as Rebecca Quincy, a traffic cop and Renfield's love-interest
Ben Schwartz as Teddy Lobo, a mobster
Adrian Martinez as Chris Marcos, a traffic cop
Shohreh Aghdashloo as Ella, a crime boss
Bess Rous as Caitlyn, a support group member
James Moses Black as Captain J. Browning
References
2023 movies
2020s comedy movies
Abitur

The Abitur (from Latin abire = go away) is a final exam in Germany, Lithuania and the Czech Republic at the end for the secondary education. The Abitur takes usually 12 or 13 years. The official term in Germany for this certificate is Allgemeine Hochschulreife. The Abiturzeugnis get pupils when they passed the final exams. It formally enables the possibility to attend a university.
es:Sistema de educacion de Alemania#Sector secundario II
Examinations
Jürg Neuenschwander (organist)

Jurg Neuenschwander (14 January 1947 - 23 March 2014) was a Swiss organist and musician. He was best known for his work with Schweizer Radio DRS from 1982 to 1989. He was born in Eggiwil, canton of Bern.
Neuenschwander died from a cerebral hemorrhage on 23 March 2014 in Bern. He was 67 years old.
References
Other websites
1947 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
Organists
Swiss composers
Swiss musicians
Division of Macquarie

The Division of Macquarie is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. It was one of the original 75 divisions set up for the first federal election in 1901. It is named for Lachlan Macquarie, who was Governor of New South Wales between 1810 and 1821. Its best known member is Ben Chifley (ALP), who was Prime Minister of Australia from 1945 to 1949.
It covers a large area west of Sydney, including the Blue Mountains, and the Hawkesbury region on Sydney's western edge. At different times it has included the city of Bathurst.
Members
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Macquarie - Australian Electoral Commission
Louise Markus's website
Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1901 establishments in Australia
James R. Flynn

James R. Flynn may refer to:
James Flynn (academic) (born 1934 as James Robert Flynn), New Zealand intelligence researcher
Jim Flynn (songwriter) (born 1938 as James Ronald Flynn), American country music songwriter
Related pages
James Flynn (disambiguation)
TOTM Technologies

TOTM Technologies, founded in 2015, is a Singapore-based biometric technology company located in Singapore. traded on the Singapore Stock Exchange.
The Company's products are IDora and GENi.
A strategic partnership was established between TOTM and Incode in Indonesia in 2022.
TOTM Technologies and Presight.AI, a UAE based artificial intelligence (AI) provider signed a Strategic Teaming Agreement biometrics and AI capabilities to partners and clients in the Middle East, Africa (MENA), and Southeast Asia.
Indonesian law enforcement agency awarded contract to TOTM Technologies to supply biometric identification systems that are integrated with the nation's ID database.
References
Richard Marx

Richard Marx (born September 16, 1963) is an American musician. He is best known for his hit singles "Endless Summer Nights", "Right Here Waiting", "Hazard" etc. He was born in Chicago, Illinois, the son of musician Dick Marx.
Other websites
1953 births
Living people
American rock singers
Singers from Chicago
Hauterive, Yonne

Hauterive is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Strontium Dog

Strontium dog is a science fiction comic strip that was first published in a British comic called starlord in 1978. The same year it was moved to a comic called 2000 AD. It is set in a future where a war ended long ago and it disfigured people. The main character is one of the disfigured mutants called Johnny Alpha.
In the future where the story is set, there are many mutants, who are discriminated and in order to live, the mutants either must live on the streets, or become a bounty hunter.
Johnny Alpha is a mutant bounty hunter who was given a special gift when he was disfigured. His eyes glow white, and they can let him see through walls, except lead, because radioactive waves cannot pass through lead. They also let him control peoples minds, which helps him in some instances.
Comics
Science fiction
Menneville, Pas-de-Calais

Menneville, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Pas-de-Calais department
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence

Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) was a statement adopted by the Cabinet of Rhodesia on 11 November 1965, announcing that Southern Rhodesia, a British territory in southern Africa that had governed itself since 1923, now regarded itself as an independent sovereign state. Despite the UDI, Rhodesia remained a British colony until it became Zimbabwe in 1980.
1965 establishments
1979 disestablishments
History of the United Kingdom
Rhodesia
Declarations of independence
PQ: Practical Intelligence Quotient

PQ, meaning "Practical Intelligence Quotient", or "Intelligent License" in Japan, is a video game that measures your intelligence through 3-D puzzles involving everyday objects. The player tries to reach the pillar of light at the end of the level while avoiding obstacles and traps.
Gameplay
A game has 10 stages, which have 10 levels each. The light at the end of a level is your destination. Obstacles and traps try to fail you your way to the goal at the same time.
Other modes
Practice
In the game, the player can practice their skills in the levels with no worries about time.
Tutorial
Five basic steps to help you play the game.
Reception
The game received fairly good reviews from critics. For example the game was given a 69 on Metacritic and a 7.4/10 on Gamespot, as well as a 71% on GameRankings Aggregation.
Sequel
A sequel was released for the game in 2007. It was PQ2: Practical Intelligence Quotient 2 or Intelligent License 2 and worked pretty much the same, but had a puzzle creator.
References
Other websites
Metacritic: Media Critic: Official Site
2005 video games
Michael Peña

Michael Anthony Pena (born January 13, 1976) is an American movie, television actor and musician. He is best known for his roles in movies such as Crash, World Trade Center, Shooter, Observe and Report, 30 Minutes or Less, Tower Heist, End of Watch and A Wrinkle in Time.
Pena was born on January 13, 1976 in Chicago, Illinois. He grew up in the Chicago areas of North Lawndale and in Chicago Lawn. He is married to Brie Shaffer. They have a son, Roman.
References
Other websites
1976 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Chicago
Secondary school

Secondary school is the next step up from primary school. Secondary schools are often called high schools or middle school in United States. In Britain, secondary schools may be public schools, grammar schools or comprehensive schools.
In Australia, a person will generally begin secondary school when they are at the age of 12 and finish (or graduate) when they are either 16 or 18 years of age. This is dependent upon whether they finish with year levels (or grades) 11 and 12. In secondary school, a person will advance through the year levels (or grades) each year.
In the United Kingdom, a person starts secondary school at the age of 11 and generally finishes secondary at either 16 or 18 depending on whether the secondary school has a sixth form offering post 16 education.
In the United States school system, secondary school is usually divided into two separate schools. One is called middle school and consists grades 6, 7, and 8. And the other is called high school and has grades 9 through 12. A person generally starts middle school at age 11 or 12 and starts high school at age 14 or 15 and finishes at age 18.
Generally a student goes to the high school for four years. Depending on the laws in each individual state, a student can drop out of high school; the minimum age is 16. If the student does graduate, he/she can plan to continue his/her studies to college or a university, or just join the workforce.
In some schools in Australia years 11 and 12 are just a normal part of high school. Some other schools may only progress through to year 10; in this case students will then go to college (years 11 and 12).
At the end of secondary school, students will usually take a unified examination. For example, students finishing secondary school in England take the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE).
Types of educational institutions
Peumerit

Peumerit () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere