pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Forst (Unterfranken)

Forst in Unterfranken is a village in the Schonungen municipality that is in Schweinfurt.
Geography
Forst is about 1/2 mile just north of the Main river along the southern north edge of the Main river valley. At 923 ft (284m) above sea level, it is about 227 ft (70m) above the river. Many new houses have been built, except in the old village center, due to the great view into the valley. The expansion largely took place to the west towards Schonungen.
References
Other websites
Information about Forst- In German
Villages in Bavaria
Schweinfurt (district)
List of Azerbaijani-language television channels

This is a list of Azerbaijani language television channels.
List of channels
Azerbaijan
State-owned
Private
Nationwide
Regional
International
Discontinued
Aztv 2
Sara TV
BMTI TV
ABA
Lankaran TV
Samanyolu Azerbaijan
Iran
SAHAR TV from Tehran
Sahand TV from Tabriz
Eshragh TV from Zanjan
Sabalan TV from Ardabil
West Azerbaijan TV from Urmia
United States
Gunaz TV from Chicago
AN.T
Iraq
Turkmeneli TV from Kirkuk
References
Television lists
Television channels
Kunnathur, Kerala

Kunnathur is a village in Kollam district in, Kerala, India. The capital of Kunnathur taluk is Nediyavila. Kunnathur is the smallest taluk in Kerala.
Settlements
Kunnathur consists of the regions of Nediyavila, Manampuzha, Puthanambalam, Iverkala, Panamthoppu, Ezhammile, Thuruthikkara, Muthupilakadu, Bharanicavu, Patharam, Chakkuvally, Sasthamcotta, Anjilmood, Ics, Mynagappally, Venga,Kovoor, Vilanthra,
Karalimukk, Kangattu, Kadapuzha Bridge, and Chittumala, etc.
Religion
Kunnathur has several Hindu temples like Nediyavila Devi temple, Kokkamkavu Durga Devi temple, Puthanambalam Devi temple, Thalappil Devi temple, Karimpinpuzha Shiva temple and Malanada [duriyodhana] temple. There are also churches like Emmanuel Marthoma church Thuruthikkara, St.George Orthodox Church Thottathumuri, etc. in Kunnathur
Culture
Changanacherry Smaraka Grandhasala in Iverkala was the first library to open in Kunnathur.
Villages in Kollam district
Sigillaria

Sigillaria is a lycopod fossil of the late Carboniferous and early Permian. They were typical coal forest trees similar to the Lepidodendron. These swamp forest trees grew to 50 meters. They were anchored by an extensive network of branching underground roots.
It was a lycopod, an early land plant. This was one of the trees which made up the Carboniferous coal-forests.
It had thin grasslike leaves that grew on the stem. The stem of the plant was green. Sigillaria reproduced with spores. It went extinct about 300 million years ago.
References
Trees
Fossil plants
Whitefield, Maine

Whitefield is a town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Southern Praying Mantis (martial art)

Southern Praying Mantis (Nan Pai Tang Lang ) is a Chinese martial art and native to the Hakka people.
Related pages
Hakka Kuen
Nam Pai Chuan
Hakka people
Traditional Chinese medicine
Meridian (Chinese medicine)
Dim Mak
Tui Na
Other websites
Video showing an hakka style
Southern Mantis Martial Arts Association
Chinese martial arts
Aliquippa, Pennsylvania

Aliquippa is a city in Beaver County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is within the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. The population was 9,438 at the 2010 census. Before becoming a city, Aliquippa was a borough. It became a city in 1987 by the Aliquippa Borough Council.
References
Other websites
City of Aliquippa website
Cities in Pennsylvania
1793 establishments in the United States
1790s establishments in Pennsylvania
Neuroblastoma

Neuroblastoma is a kind of cancer that usually occurs in children and infants. This kind of cancer mostly affects the Autonomic nervous system. The cancer creates tumors, but the cells or pieces of the tumors do not fully finish growing. There are about 650 cases per year in the United States. About half of these cases occur in children younger than two years old. The tumors can grow from any neural crest element of the sympathetic nervous system. Most of the time, it comes from one of the adrenal glands. It can also start growing in nerve tissues in the neck, chest, abdomen, or pelvis.
Neuroblastoma is one of the few malignant types of cancer that sometimes goes away on its own, for no obvious reason.
Types and forms
The illness can have many different forms. There are three risk categories (types): low, intermediate (medium), and high risk. Low-risk disease is most common in infants, who usually get better, though they may need to have surgery. High-risk disease is very difficult for doctors to make better.
Esthesioneuroblastoma, which is also called "olfactory neuroblastoma", comes from the olfactory epithelium and doctors are still not sure what type of cancer it is. It is not a cancer of the sympathetic nervous system, and is not the same thing as neuroblastoma.
References
Cancer
Echols County, Georgia

Echols County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 3,697 people lived there. The county seat is Statenville.
References
1858 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Aidlingen

Aidlingen is a municipality in Boblingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. As of 2018, 9,024 people lived there.
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities in Baden-Wurttemberg
Boblingen (district)
Nílton de Sordi

Nilton de Sordi (14 February, 1931 - 24 August 2013) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
References
1931 births
2013 deaths
Brazilian footballers
List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients: Q–S

The Medal of Honor is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government. It is bestowed on members of the United States armed forces. To receive it they must distinguish themselves "...conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States...". Due to the nature of this medal, it is commonly presented after the person was killed (posthumously).
Many of the medals presented during the American Civil War were for capturing or saving regimental flags. During the Civil War these flags served as the rallying point for the unit. They also guided the unit's movements. Loss of the flag could greatly disrupt a unit. It could have a greater effect than the death of the commanding officer.
Recipients
References
Civil War Q-S
Military personnel of the American Civil War
Medal of Honor recipients
Kingdom of Egypt

The Kingdom of Egypt ( , "the Egyptian Kingdom") was the de jure independent Egyptian state created under the Muhammad Ali Dynasty in 1922.
The kingdom was created after the Unilateral Declaration of Egyptian Independence by the United Kingdom. Until the Anglo-Egyptian treaty of 1936, the Kingdom was only somewhat independent, since the British had control of foreign relations, communications, the military and the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan.
Between 1936 and 1952, the British continued to have military presence and political advisers, at a reduced level.
The kingdom was known for corruption. This led to the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 by the Free Officers Movement. In 1953 the monarchy was formally abolished and the Republic of Egypt was established.
The legal status of Sudan was only resolved in 1954, when Egypt and Britain agreed that it should be granted independence in 1956.
References
Other websites
Tignore, Robert L. Egypt: A Short History (2011) online
History of Egypt
Former countries in Africa
Nolan Mettetal

Henry Nolan Mettetal (November 19, 1945 - December 28, 2020) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican party. Mettetal was member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from 2012 to 2020. He also was a member of the Mississippi Senate from 1996 to 2012. Mettetal was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Mettetal died of COVID-19 on December 28, 2020 at a hospital in Oxford, Mississippi at age 75.
References
1945 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Mississippi
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Louisiana
People from Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Rationalization (mathematics)

The rationalization of denominators is to get rid of radicals that are in the denominator (the bottom part of a fraction). It works by dividing the bottom radical by itself, then multiplying that by the first expression.
References
Algebra
Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)

Garmisch-Partenkirchen (; ) is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany.
The district is located in the Bavarian Alps and includes the highest mountain of Germany, the Zugspitze (2962 m).
Towns and municipalities
The district includes no towns. All places have the status of municipalities.
References
Monologue

A monologue is a long, uninterrupted speech or poem by one person. The person may be speaking his or her thoughts aloud or directly addressing other persons, e.g. an audience, a character, reader, or inanimate object.
The term 'dramatic monologue' is used both for monologues in plays and for the poetic genre.
Rant
A rant (also called harangue or declamation) is a monologue that does not present a well-researched and calm argument; rather, it is typically an attack on an idea, a person, or an institution, and very often lacks proven claims.
Some rants are used not to attack something, but to defend an individual, idea or organization. Rants of this type generally occur after the subject has been attacked by another individual or group.
Rants are used often in situations requiring monologue. Comedians, such as Lewis Black, Adam Carolla, and Rick Mercer, use rants as a way to get their message or punch-line across to the listening audience.
For Example: When a politician gives a speech in a loud voice, he expresses his thoughts and feelings and the general public listens to it, the subject is monologue.
A rant can be used to flame members of an email group or electronic mailing list that are failing to reach a consensus on an issue.
Related pages
Debate
Rhetoric
Dialectic
Stream of consciousness writing
Literature
Drama
Comedy
Figures of speech
Movie terminology
Poetry
Palladium(II) nitrate

Palladium(II) nitrate is the inorganic compound with the formula Pd(NO3)2. It is a red-brown solid with a tendency to absorb water.
Preparation
Palladium nitrate may be prepared by dissolving palladium oxide hydrate in dilute nitric acid, followed by crystallization. The nitrate crystallizes as yellow-brown deliquescent prisms. The compound also may be got by treating palladium metal with nitric acid.
Reference
Chemical compounds
Thermosetting polymer

A thermosetting polymer, also known as a thermoset, is polymer material that irreversibly cures. The curing may be done by:
heat (generally above )
a chemical reaction (two-part epoxy, for example)
irradiation such as electron beam processing
Thermoset materials are usually liquid or malleable before curing, so they can be molded into their final form. Others are used as adhesives. Others are solids. Some solid thermosetting polymers are used as molding compound in semiconductors and integrated circuits (IC). Once hardened a thermoset resin cannot be reheated and melted back to a liquid form.
Process
The curing process transforms the resin into a plastic or rubber by a cross-linking process. Energy and/or catalysts are added that cause the molecular chains to react at chemically active sites (unsaturated or epoxy sites, for example), linking into a rigid, 3-D structure. The cross-linking forms a molecule with a larger molecular weight, resulting in a material with a higher melting point. During the reaction, the polymer's molecular weight increases to the point that its melting point is higher than the surrounding ambient temperature. So, the material forms into a solid material.
Uncontrolled reheating of the material results in reaching the decomposition temperature before the melting point is reached. So, a thermoset material cannot be melted and re-shaped after it is cured. This implies that thermosets cannot be recycled, except as filler material.
Properties
Thermoset materials are generally stronger than thermoplastic materials due to this three dimensional network of bonds (cross-linking). Thermoset materials are also better suited to high-temperature applications up to the decomposition temperature. However, they are more brittle. Many thermosetting polymers are difficult to recycle.
Related pages
Vulcanization
Fusion bonded epoxy coating
Thermoplastic
References
Polymers
Elias Canetti

Elias Canetti (July 25, 1905 - August 14, 1994) was an Bulgarian-Swiss Jewish author who wrote Crowds and Power. A mountain in Antarctica is named for him.
1905 births
1994 deaths
Austrian writers
Fitchburg, Wisconsin

Fitchburg is a city in Dane County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 25,260 at the 2010 census. Fitchburg is a suburb of Madison and is part of the Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area.
In 1983, Fitchburg became a city.
References
Cities in Wisconsin
Dane County, Wisconsin
1983 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Wisconsin
Cross of Valour (Poland)

The Cross of Valour () is a Polish military decoration.
References
Zdzislaw P. Wesolowski, Polish Orders, Medals, Badges and Insignia: Military and Civilian Decorations, 1705-1985, Miami, 1986.
Military honors
Grentzingen

Grentzingen is a former commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Illtal.
It is 25 km west of Basel and 10 km southeast of Altkirch.
References
Former communes in Haut-Rhin
2016 disestablishments in France
Government College of Ajmer

Samrat Prithviraj Chauhan Government College, Ajmer is a college in Ajmer city of Rajasthan state in India.
History
Started as an English school in 1836 by the Court of Directors of the East India Company in the building now known as the Blue Castle, GCA became an Intermediate College in 1868. The increase in numbers and the starting of Intermediate classes required larger accommodation and the foundation stone of the present buildings was laid on 17 February 1868 by General Keating, the Agent to the Governor-General in Rajputana.
In the early nineties of the last century, the public of Ajmer collected a sum of Rs 44,000/- and handed it over to the Government as their contribution for the college. Degree classes in Arts subjects were started in 1896 and in Science subjects in 1913. A year earlier the school classes had been separated from the college and shifted to another part of the town.
In the year 1946 came the first postgraduate department. There are 19 of them now including Law. Degree classes in Commerce were added in 1949 and Law classes in 1951. This is the only Government College in Rajasthan with facilities for postgraduate studies and research in Science subjects Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Botany, Commerce, English, Sanskrit, Hindi, History, Economics and Political Science.
GCA changed its affiliation from Calcutta University to Allahabad University on the latter's establishment in 1886 and further to Agra University when it came into existence in 1927. Finally, the college came under the jurisdiction of University of Rajasthan after the integration of the erstwhile State of Ajmer-Merwara with Rajasthan in 1956. When in 1987 the Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati university established in Ajmer the college got affiliated with MDS university.it is now one of top university in rajasthan.
References
gca
Colleges and universities in India
1836 establishments
Avord

Avord is a commune of 2,677 people (2018). It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France.
References
Communes in Cher
Phil Lesh

Phillip Chapman Lesh (born March 15, 1940) is an American musician. He was one of the founding members of the Grateful Dead, with whom he played bass guitar throughout their 30-year career. After the band's disbanding in 1995, Lesh continued the tradition of Grateful Dead family music with side project Phil Lesh and Friends.
In October 2015, Lesh revealed that he had undergone surgery as treatment for bladder cancer. He stated that his prognosis was good and that he expected to make a full recovery.
References
Other websites
Philzone.com--Phil Lesh and Friends fan site
Parker, T. Virgil. "Phil Lesh: All in the Music", College Crier
free download of Phil Lesh and Friends audio
1940 births
Living people
American bass guitarists
American rock guitarists
Musicians from Berkeley, California
Writers from Berkeley, California
SummerSlam (2010)

SummerSlam (2010) is a professional wrestling pay-per-view made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), that took place on August 15, 2010 at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. It was the 23rd yearly SummerSlam event. There were 6 matches on the card.
Results
7-on-7 Elimination Tag Team Match
References
2010 in professional wrestling
SummerSlam
Sports in Los Angeles
2010 in American television
2010s in Los Angeles, California
August 2010 events
Vercors (writer)

Vercors (born 26th February 1902 in Paris; died 10th June 1991) was a French writer. His real name was Jean Marcel Adolphe Bruller. During the Second World War he was paer of the French resistance. Today, he is known for his caricatures and his book Le Silence de la mer (the silence of the sea), which he published in 1942.
1902 births
1991 deaths
French writers
Violin Concerto (Mendelssohn)

The Violin Concerto in E minor, Op. 64 is a work for orchestra and solo violin by Felix Mendelssohn. He completed the concerto in 1844. It was written for Leipzig concertmaster Ferdinand David. The sonata rondo finale is written in E major. The concerto is a pillar of the classical repertoire.
References
Woodstra, Chris, et al. 2005. All Music Guide to Classical Music. All Media Guide, LLC. p. 825. .
Compositions by Felix Mendelssohn
Mendelssohn
Wapanucka, Oklahoma

Wapanucka is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.
Cities in Oklahoma
Vadstena

Vadstena is a town in the county of Ostergotland in Sweden. It is the seat of Vadstena Municipality.
Back in the Middle Ages, the town housed a Catholic monastery, which was closed in the 16th century, when Sweden turned towards Martin Luther's Protestantism. In the 20th century, the monastery was re-opened.
Famous people
Saint Bridget of Sweden
References
Other websites
Settlements in Ostergotland County
Putumayo Department

Putumayo Department is a department in southwwest Colombia, bordering Ecuador and Peru. The capital is Mocoa.
Departments of Colombia
Citroën Jumpy

The Citroen Jumpy (Citroen Dispatch in some countries) is a series of vans and passenger vans produced by Citroen in three generations since 1994. It is builded in cooperation with Fiat and Peugeot.
Fiat and Peugeot made the same vehicle but with different names, The names were Fiat Scudo and Peugeot Expert.
First generation (1994-2006)
Citroen created the first generation Jumpy in June 1994, In 1995 Citroen renamed their model to "'Dispatch'" in some countries. Peugeot created Peugeot Expert in July 1995.
In March 2004, the model was improved at the front and back, It had a new grille, new bonnet, new bumper and different headlamps.
Second generation (2007-2016)
The second generation Citroen Junpy/Dispatch was created in November 2006, The Peugeot Expert was created in January 2007.
In February 2011, the model was improved at the front and back, It had a new grille, new bonnet, new bumper and different headlamps and brakelights.
In July 2013, Toyota made the same vehicle but with a different name, The name was: Toyota ProAce.
The PSA/Fiat joint venture ended in March 2016 which meant Fiat wouldn't be creating any more Fiat Scudos.
Third generation (2016-present)
The third generation Citroen Junpy/Dispatch, Peugeot Expert and Toyota Proace vans were introduced in 2016. The Opel Vivaro and Fiat Scudo versions were introduced in 2020.
The passenger vans were created in 2016 but they have different names, They are called: Citroen SpaceTourer, Peugeot Traveller, Fiat Ulysse (introduced in 2020), Opel Zafira Life (introduced in 2020) and Toyota Proace Verso.
References
Other websites
Front wheel drive vehicles
Vans
Stacy

Stacy (also Stacey) [ stey-see ] is a mostly female given name, but is used sometimes on males. Several celebrities use this name. They include Stacy Ferguson, Stacey Dash and Stacy London. Fictional people include Stacey Colbert, a character in the television show Ned & Stacey. The meanings of this name are disputed. For girls, Stacy means "princess" in Greek. Stacy is a moniker with an extensive lineage, boasting a deep-rooted history and significance. The appellation Stacy is derived from the Greek name Eustace, signifying "fruitful" or "productive." During the medieval era, it was a prevalent name and bestowed upon boys as a symbol of their valor and fortitude. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
People
Stacy Schiff, American female Author, Pulitzer Prize winner
Stacy Keibler, American professional wrestler, dancer, and model (born 1979)
Stacy Keach, American actor
References
Given names
Basilosaurus

Basilosaurus is a genus of cetacean that lived from 40 to 34 million years ago in the Late Eocene. The first Basilosaurus fossils were found in Louisiana, USA, but another species was soon discovered preserved in large numbers in the Fayum deposits of Egypt.
The first fossil of B. cetoides was discovered in the United States and was initially believed to be some sort of reptile, hence the suffix -"saurus", but it was later found to be a marine mammal. Richard Owen wanted to rename the creature Zeuglodon ("yoked tooth"), but by taxonomic rules the creature's first name remained permanent. Fossils of B. isis have been found in Egypt and Jordan.
Far from being a marine reptile, Basilosaurus is a stage in the evolution of whales. At 15-20 m (49-66 ft), Basilosaurus was one of the largest oceanic animals of its time. Basilosaurus went extinct during the Eocene Extinction.
References
Cetaceans
Army Radio

Army Radio () or Galei Tzahal, known in Israel by its shorter name Galatz (), is an Israeli radio network owned and ran by the Israel Defense Forces. The station makes and publishes news, music, updates about traffic and teaching programs to the general public as well as to make people laugh and army news magazines for soldiers. The network has one bigger station, which is the main one, and another smaller station they own - Galgalatz (Hebrew: glgl"TS) - that shows (mostly in English and Hebrew) music and updates about traffic all day in Hebrew. The workers include both soldiers and civilians.
References
Radio stations
Israel
1950 establishments in Asia
Lee Phillip Bell

Loreley "Lee" June Phillip Bell (June 10, 1928 - February 25, 2020) was an American talk show host and soap opera creator. During her career on Chicago television, she hosted over 10,000 programs. Her best known works were The Bold and the Beautiful and The Young and the Restless. Bell was born in Chicago.
Bell died on February 25, 2020 at her home in Beverly Hills, California at the age of 91.
References
Other websites
1928 births
2020 deaths
American television presenters
American television producers
Writers from Chicago
Book of Malachi

The Book of Malachi, is the last of the books of the Old Testament. The book is made up of four chapters and a total of fifty-five verses. The word Malachi means my messenger. It is unknown if this is a name or if it describes the work of the writer. There are very few historical details in the Book of Malachi. The best clue as to its dating may be the Persian term for governor (peha) is used in Chapter 1 verse 8. This could mean that it was written after the time when the Jews were in Persia. in the same verse, the temple has been rebuilt, the book must also be later than 515 BC. The author of Ecclesiasticus early in the 2nd century BC used some of the themes in the book of Malachi, so most scholars assign it to a position after Haggai and Zechariah, close to the time of Ezra and when Nehemiah came to Jerusalem in 445 BC. Since the book talks about things that are common in religion, it could have been given at most any time. This leaves some doubt about the date.
The Book Of Malachi uses a method of "question and answer". God says something and the people ask how that can be true. Then God gives the reason for what He has said. Then the next statement, question and answer follow. The questions include:
"Does God love us"? and "Why is God angry with us"? God gives a list of wrong things they have done. They have made offerings of second rate things in the temple. Priests have not done their work properly. Men have married women who were not followers of God. They have not been faithful to the wives they have married. They have questioned God's justice and they have not given the tithe to the temple.
The book ends by telling everyone to obey the laws given by Moses and by saying that Elijah will return before the end of time.
Quotes from the Book of Malachi:
Chapter 3, verses 1-3 form part of the text of Handel's Messiah, a famous musical work.
Chapter 3, verse 1 is quoted by Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew Chapter 11, verse 10, and said to be about John the Baptist.
Chapter 4, verse 6 is included in a promise given to the father of John the Baptist in the Gospel of Luke Chapter 1 verse 17
Chapter 3, verse 8 has been quoted by many famous preachers to tell people that they should have given money to God and to help other people.
References
Other websites
Book of Malachi (KJV)
Book of Malachi (NIV)
Theology
Old Testament books
Books of the Hebrew Bible
5th-century BC books
Ibolya Kitti Miskolczi

Ibolya Kitti Miskolczi (born 8 September 1994) is a Hungarian water polo player. She played for the Hungarian women's national water polo team in the 2010 U17 European Championships, 2011 U17 European Championships, 2013 Women's World Water Polo League, and 2013 World Aquatics Championships, and 2018 European Aquatics Championships.
On the club level, she played for Szentes.
References
Other websites
ibolya kitti miskolczi, getty
ibolya-kitti-miskolczi lentrophy.com
1994 births
Living people
Hungarian water polo players
Matthew Charlton

Matthew Charlton (15 March 1866 - 8 December 1948) was an Australian politician. He served as the leader of the Australian Labor Party and the Leader of the Opposition from January 1922 to March 1928. He was a member of the House of Representatives from 1910 to 1928. He also served two terms as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly (1903-1904, 1904-1910).
Charlton was born in Linton, Victoria. He grew up in Newcastle, New South Wales. He married Martha Rollings in 1889. He had two children. He died on 8 December 1948 in Lambton, New South Wales, at the age of 82.
References
1866 births
1948 deaths
Australian Labor Party politicians
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
Politicians from New South Wales
Politicians from Victoria (Australia)
Politicians from Newcastle, New South Wales
Kate Ford

Kate Ford (born 29 December 1976) is an English actress, known for portraying the role of Tracy Barlow on the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street from 2002 to 2007, and 2010 onwards. Ford was born and raised in Salford Disrict, Greater Manchester, England.
Other websites
1976 births
Living people
English television actors
Actors from Greater Manchester
Photoreceptor cell

A photoreceptor cell is a specialized nerve cell that is sensitive to certain wavelengths of light.
Vision
2019–20 UEFA Europa League

The 2019-20 UEFA Europa League will be the 49th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 11th season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League. The last match will be played at the Stadion Energa Gdansk in Gdansk, Poland. The winners of the 2019-20 UEFA Europa League will play against the winners of the 2019-20 UEFA Champions League in the 2020 UEFA Super Cup and will also automatically qualify for the 2020-21 UEFA Champions League group stage, and if they have already qualified through their league performance, the reserved place will be given to the third-placed team of the 5th-ranked association according to next season's access list.
Teams
The labels in the parentheses show how each team qualified for the place of its starting round:
CW: Cup winners
2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, etc.: League position
LC: League Cup winners
RW: Regular season winners
PW: End-of-season Europa League play-offs winners
UCL: Transferred from the Champions League
GS: Third-placed teams from the group stage
PO: Losers from the play-off round
Q3: Losers from the third qualifying round
Q2: Losers from the second qualifying round
Q1: Losers from the first qualifying round
PR: Losers from the preliminary round
Note: Teams in italics may still qualify for the 2019-20 UEFA Champions League, either through domestic performance, or by winning the 2018-19 UEFA Champions League or the 2018-19 UEFA Europa League.
Notes
Related pages
2019-20 UEFA Champions League
2020 UEFA Super Cup
References
Other websites
UEFA Europa League (official website)
2
Sands of Iwo Jima

Sands of Iwo Jima is a 1949 war movie that was produced by Edmund Grainger and was directed by Allan Dwan. Sands of Iwo Jima was released on December 14, 1949 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie is about a group of United States Marines. The movie follows their training for the Battle of Iwo Jima during World War II. The movie was nominated for an Academy Award in 4 categories; Best Actor in a Leading Role (for John Wayne), Best Film Editing, Best Sound, Recording and Best Writing, Motion Picture Story.
Cast
John Wayne as Sgt. John M. Stryker
John Agar as PFC Peter Conway
Forrest Tucker as PFC Al Thomas
Wally Cassell as PFC Benny Regazzi
James Brown as PFC Charlie Bass
Richard Webb as PFC Dan Shipley
Arthur Franz as Corporal Robert Dunne / Narrator
James Holden as PFC Soames
Peter Coe as PFC George Hellenpolis
Richard Jaeckel as PFC Frank Flynn
William Murphy as PFC Eddie Flynn
George Tyne as PFC Harris
Hal Baylor as PFC "Sky" Choynski
Adele Mara as Allison Bromley
Julie Bishop as Mary
Other websites
1949 war movies
World War II movies
Movies set on islands
Movies set in Japan
English-language movies
Movies directed by Allan Dwan
FC Metalist Kharkiv

Football Club Metalist Kharkiv (, ) is a Ukrainian football club from Kharkiv.
It competes in the Ukrainian Premier League. The club won the Soviet Cup in 1988.
Honours and achievements
Domestic
Ukrainian Premier League:
Runners-up (1): 2012-13
Third placed (5): 2006-07, 2007-08 (stripped), 2008-09, 2009-10, 2010-11, 2011-12
Soviet / Ukrainian First League:
Winners (1): 1981
Runners-up (1): 2003-04
Championship of the Ukrainian SSR:
Winners (1): 1978
Soviet / Ukrainian Cup:
Winners (1): 1988
Runners-up (2): 1983, 1992
Soviet League Cup:
Runners-up (1): 1987
Soviet / Ukrainian Super Cup:
Runners-up (1): 1989
International
United Tournament:
Runners-up (1): 2014
Ukrainian football clubs
1925 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in Ukraine
Chou Wen-chung

Chou Wen-chung (; July 28, 1923 - October 25, 2019) was a Chinese American composer of contemporary classical music. He was seen as one of the first Chinese composers who tried to translate authentic oriental melo-rhythms into the terms of modern Western music.
Chou died in New York City on October 25, 2019 at the age of 96.
References
Other websites
Chou Wen-chung official site
Chou Wen-chung: Composer of Confluence by Michelle Vosper, Spiralis Music Trust, 2018
Chou Wen-chung interview by Bruce Duffie, 1995
"Chou Wen-chung: Living with History" NewMusicBox, 2013
"An interview with Chou Wen Chung", Preston Wright, American Public Media, with Philip Blackburn, American Composers Forum, July 2002
Chou Wen-Chung video interview by Thomas Crampton 2007
Art of the States: Chou Wen-chung three works by the composer, Chou Wen-chung
Chou Wen-chung going strong at 91 NYTimes, October 1, 2014
1923 births
2019 deaths
Chinese composers
20th-century American composers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Writers from New York City
Berwyn, Illinois

Berwyn is a city in Illinois in the United States.
References
Other websites
City of Berwyn official website
Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Mariana Ionescu

Mariana Ionescu is a volleyball player from Romania. Ionescu competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was born on 9 December 1949.
References
Other websites
1949 births
Living people
Romanian volleyball players
Romanian Olympians
Sportspeople from Bucharest
Giuseppe Pericu

Giuseppe Pericu (20 October 1937 - 13 June 2022) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Italian Socialist Party. He later joined the Democratic Party of the Left in 1996. He was the mayor of Genoa from 1997 to 2007. He was born in Genoa. From 1994 until 1996, he was a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies.
Pericu died on 13 June 2022 in Genoa at the age of 84.
References
1937 births
2022 deaths
Italian mayors
Politicians from Genoa
Il mondo di Stefi

Il Mondo di Stefi (Stefi's World) is an Italian animated series produced by Rai Fiction and The Animation Band and directed by Alessandro Belli. It premiered on Rai 3 on 19 April 2008 and was added to Rai Gulp in March 2009 and RaiSat Smash Girls in May 2009. It is based on the Stefi comics by Grazia Nidasio.
Characters
Stefi (voiced by Patrizia Salerno)
Valentina (voiced by Maia Orienti)
Cesare (voiced by Alberto Caneva)
Ezio Maria (voiced by Fabrizio Mazzotta)
Papa' (voiced by Nino D'Agata)
Mamma (voiced by Greta Bonetti)
Italian animated television series
Ananda Mahidol

Ananda Mahidol (; ; 20 September 1925 - 9 June 1946), posthumous reigning title Phra Athamaramathibodin (), was the eighth monarch of Siam from the Chakri dynasty as Rama VIII. Ananda was born in Heidelburg, Baden, in the Weimar Republic and died on June 9, 1946 at the Boromphiman Throne Hall at the Grand Palace in Bangkok, aged 20. He was believed to have either committed suicide or may have been assassinated.
References
Bibliography
Other websites
1925 births
1946 deaths
Assassinated people
Deaths by firearm
Monarchs of Thailand
Adverse possession

Adverse possession is a rule in property law. This rule says that if property is not being used by its owner while another person is using the property, this other person (called an "adverse possessor") becomes the new owner of the property. To get these rights, the adverse possessor usually must use the property in the way a normal owner would do for a period of time, typically 20 years. In some jurisdictions, a form of adverse possession exists in which the adverse possessor ends up with sharing some rights to property with the owner, such as a right-of-way, instead of getting all the rights.
Property law
Michael Jackson (radio commentator)

Michael Robin Jackson (16 April 1934 - 15 January 2022) was a British-American talk radio host and occasional actor. He was based in the Los Angeles area. Jackson is best known for his radio show which covered arts, politics, and human interest subjects, particularly in the Los Angeles and greater Southern California area in the era before "shock jocks". His show originally aired on L.A. radio station KABC and aired on KGIL for a short time.
Jackson died of problems caused by Parkinson's disease on 15 January 2022, aged 87.
References
1934 births
2022 deaths
English journalists
English radio personalities
Journalists from London
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Antigny, Vendée

Antigny is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Transport
Road
The D19, D63, D67, D938T and D949B roads pass through the commune.
References
Communes in Vendee
2005 New England Patriots season

The 2005 season was the New England Patriots' 36th in the National Football League (NFL), their 46th total and their sixth under head coach Bill Belichick.
Final roster
Schedule
Preseason
Regular season
Playoffs schedule
Standings
New England Patriots
2005 National Football League season
Baring, Missouri

Baring is a city in Knox County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Kizito Mihigo

Kizito Mihigo (25 July 1981 - 17 February 2020) was a Rwandan gospel singer, songwriter, organist, composer of sacred music, television presenter, genocide survivor, and peace and reconciliation activist.
In April 2014, after releasing a critical song challenging the official narrative of the genocide against Tutsis, Mihigo was arrested and charged with planning to oust the government. In February 2015, he was sentenced to 10 years of imprisonment after being convicted of conspiracy against the government of President Paul Kagame.
In September 2018, with Victoire Ingabire Umuhoza, Mihigo was released by presidential grace. He killed himself on 17 February 2020 while in police custody in Kigali, aged 38.
References
1981 births
2020 deaths
Rwandan people
People who committed suicide in prison custody
African writers
Singer-songwriters
21st-century composers
Television presenters
Political activists
Gospel musicians
Pope Hormisdas

Pope Hormisdas (c. 450 - 6 August 523) was Pope from 20 July 514 to 523. He was preceded by Pope Symmachus and succeeded by John I. He was born in Frosinone, Campagna di Roma, Italy.
References
Other websites
450s births
520s deaths
Italian popes
Christian saints
People from Lazio
Honolulu County, Hawaii

Honolulu County is a county in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It contains the island of O`ahu and several minor islands, including all of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (islands beyond Ni`ihau) except Midway Atoll. As of the 2020 census, 1,016,508 people lived there. The county seat is Honolulu.
Honolulu County was founded in 1907.
References
1900s establishments in Hawaii
1907 establishments in the United States
Hawaii counties
Van

A van is a type of vehicle. A van can carry either goods or people. A van is usually bigger than the regular sized car, but relatively smaller than a truck/lorry or a bus. Panel vans (vans whose cargo space has no side windows) are used for deliveries and carrying goods. These usually have large cargo space and few windows. A van which is used to carry people is often called a minibus. It can usually carry many people, sometimes up to a total of 15.
Unlike a pickup truck, many companies make vans, including Chevrolet, Daihatsu, Dodge, Fiat, Ford, GMC, Honda, Hyundai, Isuzu, Mazda, Mercedes-Benz, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Subaru, Suzuki, Toyota, Vauxhall, and Volkswagen.
You may usually drive a van with the same driver's license as an ordinary car, but the heaviest and largest vans may require a truck licence.
Minivans
A minivan is smaller and usually carries up to seven people.
Related pages
Ambulance
Pickup truck
Truck
Minivan
Walworth County, Wisconsin

Walworth County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 106,478. Its county seat is Elkhorn.
References
Wisconsin counties
Vernon Kay

Vernon Charles Kay (born 28 April 1974) is an English television and radio presenter and former model.
Works
He presented T4 of Channel 4 (2000-2005). He has presented several TV shows for ITV including All Star Family Fortunes (2006-2015), Just the Two of Us (2006-2007), Beat the Star (2008-2009), The Whole 19 Yards (2010), Splash! (2013-2014) and 1000 Heartbeats (2015-2016) and This Morning (2022-present).
Kay presented his own show on BBC Radio 1 between 2004 and 2012. He also presented his own show on Radio X between 2015 and 2017. Since the start of the 2018-19 season, he has been the main presenter of live coverage of Formula E for English-speaking areas/platforms worldwide. In 2020, Kay appeared on the twentieth season of I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here!. He finished in third place, behind Jordan North and eventual Queen of the Castle, Giovanna Fletcher.
Early life
Kay grew up in Bolton, Greater Manchester. He is the eldest son of Norman, a lorry driver, and Gladys; he has a younger brother, Stephen, a primary school teacher. He attended St Joseph's RC Grammar School in Horwich, near Bolton. He then graduated in environmental science from Manchester Polytechnic (now Manchester Metropolitan University). He supports Bolton Wanderers, his hometown. His current spouse is the current presenter of the BBC One celebrity dancing show Strictly Come Dancing Tess Daly since 2003.
References
1974 births
Living people
People from Bolton
Caste (biology)

In some eusocial species, individuals of one species live together in colonies. These groups are often called nests or hives. Often there is a division of labour. In Hymenoptera, for example, a hive may have several kinds of females, which by Polyphenism carry out different tasks, and whose bodies are different.
Such specialized types in one species are known as castes. Castes that are not involved in producing offspring are usually sterile. The term originally comes from the caste-system in Hinduism.
Related pages
Eusociality
Notes
Zoology
Winston Strawn

Winston & Strawn LLP is an international law firm. Headquartered in Chicago, it has nearly 800 attorneys in 9 offices in the United States and 6 offices in Europe and Asia. Founded in 1853, it is one of the largest and oldest law firms in Chicago.
The firm is known for its litigation practice across a variety of fields.
American law firms
1853 establishments in the United States
Chicago
Nagaoka-kyō

was the capital of Japan from 784 to 794.
In 784, the Emperor Kammu moved the capital from Nara.
In 794, Kammu moved the capital to Heian-kyo.
References
Former capitals of Japan
Electoral district of Benambra

Benambra is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 1877. It is in the Northern Victoria Region.
Election results
References
Benambra
Ethel Waters

Ethel Waters (31 October 1896 - 1 September 1977) was an American actress and singer. She performed blues, jazz, gospel, pop and big band music. Her recordings included "Dinah", "Taking a Chance on Love", "Stormy Weather" and "Cabin in the Sky". Waters also appeared in several movies.
Waters was born in Chester, Pennsylvania. She died from kidney failure and uterine cancer in Chatsworth, California.
1896 births
1977 deaths
American movie actors
Singers from Pennsylvania
Actors from Pennsylvania
Disease-related deaths in California
Deaths from renal failure
Deaths from uterine cancer
Adam Dyczkowski

Adam Feliks Dyczkowski (17 November 1932 - 10 January 2021) was a Polish Roman Catholic bishop. He was born in Kety, Poland. He became a priest in 1957.
Dyczkowski was titular bishop of Altava and was auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wroclaw from 1978 to 1992. He was auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Legnica in 1992 and 1993. He later was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Zielona Gora-Gorzow from 1993 to 2007.
Dyczkowski died on 10 January 2021 in Zielona Gora, Poland at the age of 88.
References
1932 births
2021 deaths
Polish Roman Catholic bishops
Tinia

Tinia (also spelled Tin, Tinh, Tins or Tina) was the supreme deity in Etruscan mythology. He was the god of the sky and lightning, equivalent to the Roman Jupiter and the Greek Zeus. He was the husband of Thalna or Uni and the father of the hero Hercle. The element tin was named after Tinia.
Related pages
Jupiter - Roman mythology equivalent to Tinia
Zeus - Greek mythology equivalent to Tinia
Odin - Norse mythology equivalent to Tinia
Etruscan gods and goddesses
Gloria Mange

Gloria Mange (18 June 1931 - 8 July 2023) was a Mexican movie actress. She was a known actress during the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. She was born in Ciudad Obregon, Sonora. Her best known roles were in Primero soy mexicano (1950), What Has That Woman Done to You? (1951), If I Were a Congressman (1952) and in The Unknown Mariachi (1953).
Notes
Other websites
1931 births
2023 deaths
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican stage actors
Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat

Dengir Mir Mehmet Firat (8 August 1943 - 11 July 2019) was a Kurdish politician. He was one of the founders of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) in 2001. He was a Member of Parliament for the Grand National Assembly from 1999 to 2011 and again from 2015 until his death. He was a member of the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP).
Firat was born in the district of Kahta in Adyaman. He died on 11 July 2019 from lung cancer in Istanbul at the age of 76.
References
Other websites
Collection of all relevant news items at Radikal.com
Collection of all relevant news items at Haberler.com
Collection of all relevant news items at Hurriyet
1943 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Turkish politicians
Steve Hogan

Stephen D. Hogan (1948 - May 13, 2018) was an American politician. He served as the Mayor of Aurora, Colorado from November 2011 until his death in May 2018. Hogan was a member of the Republican Party. He sat on the Colorado House of Representatives between 1975 and 1976. He was born in Lincoln, Nebraska.
His mayoralty received international attention when twelve people were killed during the 2012 Aurora shooting.
Hogan died of cancer on May 13, 2018 in Aurora at the age of 69.
References
1948 births
2018 deaths
American mayors
Cancer deaths in Colorado
Politicians from Colorado
Politicians from Nebraska
People from Lincoln, Nebraska
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Aurora, Colorado
Dendropsophus virolinensis

Dendropsophus virolinensis is a frog that lives in Colombia.
References
Frogs of South America
Nicolas Sarkozy

Nicolas Sarkozy, born on 28 January 1955 in Paris, France,
is a French politician. He was the 23rd President of France and, because of that position, ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra from 16 May 2007 to 15 May 2012 succeeding Jacques Chirac.
He was the leader of the UMP, and was elected President of the French Republic on 6 May 2007. He defeated Segolene Royal, of the Socialist Party.
Political career
Sarkozy was known for his conservative law and order politics and his admiration for a new economic model for France during his presidency. He wanted a more liberalised economy for France because he saw the United States and the United Kingdom as positive examples. Until 26 March 2007, he was the Minister of the Interior of France. His nickname Sarko was used by both supporters and opponents. On 6 May 2012, Sarkozy was defeated in the 2012 election by Socialist Francois Hollande by a margin of 3.2%, or 1,139,983 votes. After leaving the office, Sarkozy pretended to retire from political life. As a former president, Sarkozy is entitled to de jure membership in the Constitutional Council.
Corruption trial
On 23 November 2020, a corruption trial started. He was accused for an attempted bribery of a judge. The trial was postponed until November 26, following a request from one of his co-defendants for health reasons.
On March 1, 2021, a court in Paris found former Sarkozy guilty of corruption, trading in influence in a wiretapping and illegal data exchange. Sarkozy and his two co-defendants were sentenced to three years, two of them suspended, and one in prison.
Notes
Other websites
Official websites
Nicolas Sarkozy Construire Ensemble--Official web site of the presidential campaign
Website of the UMP, Sarkozy's party
Nicolas Sarkozy-Official Website
Supporters de Sarkozy-Official Website of Nicolas Sarkozy's supporters
Press
Charlie Rose show 02.02.07 (video interview at Place Beauvau, Paris with PBS journalist Charlie Rose, 30.01.07)
Sarkozy takes over Chirac's UMP party (BBC)
Profile: Nicolas Sarkozy (BBC)
Nicolas Sarkozy: French Choose the American Way? by David Storobin
Vive this difference by Suzanne Fields
France's chance, Economist, 12 April 2007
Letter From Europe- Round 1 Jane Kramer, The New Yorker, April 23, 2007
Related contents
Some Nicolas Sarkozy's quotations (French)
Sarkozy 2007 -- Website to promote Nicolas Sarkozy's candidacy in 2007
French Roman Catholics
French lawyers
Politicians from Paris
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Presidents of France
Princes of Andorra
1955 births
Living people
French Ministers of Finance
French criminals
Como

Como is a city in northern Italy. Como is in the Lombardy Region. 83,016 people live there.
Capital cities in Italy
Faribault County, Minnesota

Faribault County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 13,921 people lived there. The county seat is Blue Earth.
References
Minnesota counties