pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Digit (unit)

A digit (Latin: digitus, "finger") can be used as a unit of length. When used as a unit of length, is usually a sixteenth of a foot or 3/4" (1.905 cm for the international inch). The width of an adult human male finger tip is indeed about 2 centimetres. In English this unit has mostly fallen out of use, as do others based on the human arm: finger (7/6 digit), palm (4 digits), hand (16/3 digits), shaftment (8 digits), span (12 digits), cubit (24 digits) and ell (60 digits).
It is in general equal to the foot-nail, although the term nail can also be used as 1/16 of yard and other units.
Units of length
North Newton, Kansas

North Newton is a city in Harvey County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 1,759. The city of Newton is located south.
References
Cities in Kansas
Kingdom of the Netherlands

The Kingdom of the Netherlands (), commonly called the Netherlands is a transcontinental sovereign state made up of four countries who share the same constitutional monarchy.
The member countries share a very high amount of autonomy. Foreign relations and defence are managed by the Constituent Country of the Netherlands.
Member states
Countries
The kingdom was formed in 1954 and is now made up of four countries:
European country:
1. Netherlands
Caribbean islands:
2. Aruba
3. Curacao
4. Sint Maarten
Special municipalities
The Caribbean Netherlands are special municipalities ('public body') of the Netherlands (see :Category:Municipalities of the Netherlands) and consists of:
Bonaire
Saba
Sint Eustatius
The Netherlands Antilles doesn't exist anymore and were made up of the six above mentioned Caribbean islands.
Suriname was also part of the Kingdom until it became independent in 1975.
Notes
References
Dutch-speaking countries
Antioch College

Antioch College is a private, liberal arts college in Yellow Springs, Ohio, in the United States. Established in 1850 by the Christian Connection, the college began operating in 1852; politician and education expert Horace Mann became its first president. It was the founding, forming college of Antioch University, which Antioch College outlived until 2008. The College remained out of business for three years before being reestablished in 2011, and fully disconnected from the university as an independent institution by 2014.
The College has produced two Nobel Prize winners. Jose Ramos-Horta, the 1996 laureate for Peace, earned his Master of Arts in 1984. Mario Capecchi, the 2007 laureate for Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, earned his Bachelor of Science in 1961.
References
Colleges and universities in Ohio
National Register of Historic Places
1852 establishments in the United States
1850s establishments in Ohio
Vice-Chancellor of Germany

The vice-chancellor of Germany, inofficially the vice-chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (), officially the deputy to the federal chancellor (), is the second highest ranking German cabinet member. The chancellor is the head of government and, according to the constitution, gives this title of deputy to one of the federal ministers. It is common that the title is given to the major minister provided by the (smaller) coalition partner.
In everyday politics, being a vice chancellor is more an honorary title. The vice-chancellor may head cabinet meetings when the chancellor is abroad. The function of vice chancellor is to use the specific constitutional powers of the chancellor in case that the chancellor is unable to perform his or her duties. This kind of substitution has never been made use of in the history of the Federal Republic.
Should a chancellor resign, die or be permanently unable to perform his or her duties, the vice chancellor does not automatically become the next chancellor. In such a case the Federal President assigns a minister to serve as acting chancellor until the Bundestag (parliament) elects a new chancellor.).
Although is the constitutional term, most Germans know the deputy by the expression Vice-Chancellor (). Chancellor () is the traditional term for the German head of government since 1867/71. A general deputy has been introduced only in 1878 by law (). In the Weimar Republic of 1919-1933, the office of was mentioned in the internal reglement of the government. The current office or title has existed since the constitution of 1949.
The current vice-chancellor of Germany is Robert Habeck, who took office on 8 December 2021, succeeding Olaf Scholz, who gave up the role in order to become chancellor.
References
Willian (footballer, born 1983)

Willian Xavier Barbosa (born 22 September 1983) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Botafogo (SP).
1983 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Mato Grosso do Sul
Kabir

Sant Kabir Saheb also known as Kabir Das and Kabir Saheb was born in 1398, Varanasi and brought up in a Muslim weavers family by Niru and Nima. He was a mystic poet and a musician and was one of the important saints of Hinduism and also considered a Sufi by Muslims. He is respected by Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs. He was a disciple of Saint swami Ramananda. He was never formally educated and was almost completely illiterate. According to legend, the only word that he ever learned how to write was "Rama" and also Kabir Sahib ji also told information about the Supreme God through his couplets and poems..
Poetry
It is because of poetry that Kabir is held in high esteem all over the world. Another beauty of Kabir's poetry is that he picks up situations that surround our daily lives. Thus, even today, his poetry is relevant and helpful in both social and spiritual context. Following him means understanding one's inner self, realizing oneself, accepting oneself as is, and becoming harmonious with one's surroundings .
Kabir das has written much poetry and song. All of his recorded verses are in Hindi. His lyrics are characterised by a free use of the vernacular, and is unfettered by the grammatical bonds of his day. It is this quality which has made his philosophy accessible to generations of Indians.He always help others.
Dohe
Saint Kabir's Dohe is full of meaning and teachings. He believed God is one and people just worship him with different names and nicknames Kabir has written the famous Dohe in Hindi. Kabir's poems were in vernacular Hindi, borrowing from various dialects including Awadhi, Brij, and Bhojpuri.
References
Hindu saints
1440 births
1518 deaths
Asian Sufis
Mystics
Conrad Worrill

Conrad Worrill (August 15, 1941 - June 3, 2020) was an African-American writer, educator, activist, and talk show host for the WVON call-in program On Target. He was born in Pasadena, California. His activism was focused in Chicago.
He was involved with the Million Man March, and the National Black United Front. Worrill called on for greater independence in African-American life. He helped young people better understand the relationships between power and institutions. He was a political advisor to Chicago Mayor Harold Washington.
Worrill died on June 3, 2020 from cancer in Chicago at the age of 78.
References
Other websites
1941 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Chicago
American civil rights activists
American television presenters
American political writers
Writers from Chicago
Writers from Pasadena, California
Educators from Pasadena, California
Educators from Chicago
Blu Cantrell

Tiffany Cobb (also known as Blu Cantrell; born March 16, 1976) is an American singer-songwriter and a musician who has carried several hit singles. She released a debut album, So Blu, near 2001 which was a hit. Other albums then followed. Cantrell was born in Charleston, West Virginia.
References
People from Charleston, West Virginia
Singers from West Virginia
Writers from West Virginia
American R&B singers
1976 births
Living people
Actors from West Virginia
Hodan Nalayeh

Hodan Nalayeh (; ; 1976 - July 12, 2019) was a Somali-Canadian media executive, marketing consultant, social activist and businesswoman. She was the President of the Cultural Integration Agency and the Vice President of Sales & Programming Development of Cameraworks Productions International. She was also a television producer who worked on American Idol and So You Think You Can Dance. She was born in Las Anod, Somalia.
She lived in Toronto, Ontario. Nalayeh and her husband Farid were killed during a terrorist attack at Hotel Asasey in Kismayo, Somalia, on July 12, 2019.
References
Other websites
International Award-Winning, Cameraworks Productions, Introduces VP, Sales & Programming Development - Hodan Nalayeh
1976 births
2019 deaths
Murder victims
Television producers
Canadian activists
Canadian philanthropists
Canadian businesspeople
Somali people
People from Toronto
Air superiority fighter

An air superiority fighter is a fighter airplane, which is designed for close combat in the air against enemy fighters. This type of aircraft is very expensive and it is produced in smaller numbers than other types of fighters.
During World War II and the Korean War, fighters were divided by their roles: heavy fighter, interceptor, escort fighter, night fighter, and so on. When guided missiles were invented in the 1950s, new fighters were designed and made in two different kinds:
Aircraft designed for fighting beyond the visual range (BVR) of the pilot. This kind of fighter is called an interceptor. They aren't very common in modern militaries anymore because they were not the best designs available as technology progressed. They often had no gun and didn't have good maneuverability, because the weren't expected to get in a dogfight with the enemy fighters. This kind of fighter has long range air-to-air missiles and a very strong radar to find the enemy. An example of an interceptor is the F-4 Phantom
Aircraft designed for fighting within visual range are dogfighters. This kind of fighter has weapons like guns and short range missiles for close combat. This kind of fighter has a very good maneuverability. These aircraft are also not very common anymore, as advancements in technology made long-range air-to-air missiles more reliable. An example of a dogfighter is the F-5 Tiger.
Aircraft designed to fight in both beyond visual range and within visual range. These aircraft are the most common fighters today. They have both long and short range missiles, as well as a powerful cannon. They are often very maneuverable. An example of this type of fighter is the F-22 Raptor.
Examples of air superiority fighters
Country of origin
France
Mirage III
Mirage F1
Russia
Su-27
MiG-29 Fulcrum
Su-30MKI
United States
F-22 Raptor
F-14 Tomcat
F-15 Eagle
Related pages
Fighter aircraft
Notes
Military aviation
Air force
Moe Kamikokuryo

is a Japanese singer and model. She is a fourth-generation member and the main vocalist of the Japanese idol girl group Angerme.
Biography
Moe Kamikokuryo was born on October 24, 1999, in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan.
In November 2015, Kamikokuryo was chosen as the sole fourth-generation member of Angerme.
Filmography
Movies
JK Ninja Girls
References
1999 births
Living people
People from Kumamoto Prefecture
Japanese singers
Mellette, South Dakota

Mellette is a city in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
Cities in South Dakota
Sarlat Rugby

The Sarlat Rugby Club is a French rugby union club based in Sarlat-la-Caneda. From 2020, the first team is referred to as Sarlat rugby. He evolves in 2020-2021 in the Federal 2 championship .
Stadium
In 1926, the CAS bought the plots with a total area of 1 ha 43a 80ca for a price of 11,000 francs. 6,000 are paid by the club, the remaining 5,000 from the funds of ten loyal Sarladais supporters11, repayable over 10 years .
References
Rugby union clubs
Democratic Centralism

Democratic Centralism is a Leninist idea which means that the ruling party (in the case of Russia, the Bolsheviks) would discuss an idea to come up with an answer, and then once an answer was decided discussion would never be allowed again. Joseph Stalin used this principle to help him rise to power in the 1920s.
Communism
John Sarbanes

John Peter Spyros Sarbanes (born May 22, 1962) is an American politician who is the U.S. Representative for since 2007. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
References
Other websites
Congressman John Sarbanes official U.S. House website
John Sarbanes for Congress
1962 births
Living people
United States representatives from Maryland
Lawyers from Baltimore
Politicians from Baltimore
Businesspeople from Baltimore
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Nicholas Hoult

Nicholas Caradoc Hoult (born 7 December 1989) is an English actor and model. He is best known for appearing in movies such as About a Boy (2002), A Single Man (2009), X-Men: First Class (2011), Warm Bodies (2013) and Jack the Giant Slayer (2013).
Hoult was born in Wokingham, Berkshire. He dated American actress Jennifer Lawrence until 2014. They appeared in the X-Men movies together.
References
Other websites
1989 births
Actors from Berkshire
English models
English movie actors
English radio actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Living people
Estherville, Iowa

Estherville is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Garray

Garray is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Samantha Ruth Prabhu

Samantha Ruth Prabhu is an Indian actress. She mainly works in Telugu and Tamil movie industries. She is one of the highest-paid South Indian actress. Samantha started her acting career in 2010 with the Telugu romance movie Ye Maya Chesave, which won her the Filmfare Award for Best Debut Actress and a Nandi Award. Although she has played a lead actress in many commercially successful movies, but for which she has received much critical acclaim and many awards are Neethaane En Ponvasantham (2012), Eega (2012), Seethamma Vakitlo Sirimalle Chettu (2012), Attarintiki Daredi (2013), Kaththi (2014), A Aa (2016), Theri (2016), 24 (2016), Mersal (2017), Rangasthalam (2018), and Mahanati (2018). She received more critical acclaim for her roles in the 2019 releases, Super Deluxe, Majili, Oh! Baby and for her only 2020 movie Jaanu.
References
Other websites
1987 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Actors from Chennai
Indian Christians
Malayali people
Television talk show hosts
Last Tango in Paris

Last Tango in Paris is a 1972 Franco-Italian erotic drama movie. It is about a middle-aged American widower who has a sexual relationship with a young Frenchwoman in Paris. The movie stars Marlon Brando and Maria Schneider. The depiction of sex in this movie created a lot of controversy in many countries. The MPAA marked the movie under an X rating, which was later converted to an NC-17 due to rating revisions.
Other websites
1972 romantic drama movies
1970s erotic movies
1970s English-language movies
French romance movies
French drama movies
French-language movies
Italian romance movies
Italian drama movies
Movies set in Paris
Movies directed by Bernardo Bertolucci
Rape in movies
Works about widowhood
Katrin Tobin

Katrin Tobin (born 1961 or 1962) is an American road cyclist from Palo Alto, California. She was 1986 US National Road Champion. She was a member of the American national team.
She competed at the 1987 World Championships Road Race, 1988 UCI Road World Championships, in the women's road race event. She became United States National Road Race Champion in 1986, won the 1988 Women's Challenge, and stage 4 of the 1989 Tour de France feminin. She was an alternate for the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Tobin stayed active and competed in triathlons.
Tobin is the ex-wife of Olympic cyclist Andy Paulin who she met when she was a member of the American national team.
References
Other websites
Katrin Tobin procyclingstats.com
Katrin Tobin cyclingarchives.com
"Students at Stand Watie Elementary school listens to bicyclist Katrin Tobin." Daily Oklahoman
American cyclists
Tour de France cyclists
People from Palo Alto, California
Ian Whitcomb

Ian Timothy Whitcomb (10 July 1941 - 19 April 2020) was an English singer-songwriter, musician and record producer. He was part of the British Invasion. His hit song "You Turn Me On" reached No. 8 in the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1965. He wrote many books on popular music, starting with After the Ball. He recreated the music played aboard the which earned him a Grammy Award nomination.
At age 60, Ian became a California State employee. Dr. Kevin Starr, the State Librarian, appointed him Roving Minstrel (officially, California State Music Librarian) in his own chautauqua, traveling every other month to rural libraries in order to give entertaining and educational lecture-concerts on the subject of popular music. Regina accompanied him, as did Rollo (their dog). He very much enjoyed these trips: seeing the California he loves so much, meeting new people, making discoveries. He introduced so many families to American Popular Song highlighting that the books and recordings are available in the libraries.
Whitcomb was born in Woking, Surrey. He lived in the United States with his wife, Regina. On 19 April 2020, Whitcomb died in Los Angeles, California, of stroke-related problems. He was 78.
References
Other websites
1941 births
2020 deaths
British record producers
Deaths from stroke
English singer-songwriters
Musicians from Surrey
People from Woking
Teat

Teats are what mammals use to feed their babies. They let milk be taken by the young. Milk is digested by the babies with a special hormone.
The number and position of the teats varies with the species. Humans are different to most mammals in that they may continue to drink milk throughout life. Normal mammals stop digesting milk at a certain stage. This forces the young to change to an adult diet.
The word "teat" is from the Old French or Dutch word, tete or the Greek word titthus.
References
Nutrition
Mammals
Animal anatomy
Julia de Burgos

Julia de Burgos (February 17, 1914 - July 6, 1953) was a Puerto Rican poet. She was a Puerto Rican Nationalist. She advocated for civil rights for women, African Americans, and Afro-Caribbean people.
Poetry career
In 1938, at the age of twenty-four, Julia de Burgos published her first book of poems by herself. She traveled around Puerto Rico selling copies. She was raising money to help cover the cost of her mother's cancer treatments. Her poems discuss themes of feminism, social justice, slavery, and Puerto Rican independence.
She famously wrote, "I Am the Life, the Strength, the Woman."
She influenced the poets of the Nuyorican movement, including Victor Hernandez Cruz, Giannina Braschi, and Pedro Pietri.
She died of alcoholism in an East Harlem hospital in New York City.
Today she is called a Puerto Rican icon. She is one of Puerto Rican greatest figures in Puerto Rican poetry.
Poems
De Burgos wrote Poemas exactos a mi misma (1937), Poema en veinte surcos (1938), and Cancion de la verdad sencilla (1939). Her poem El mar y tu: otros poemas (1954) was published after her death.
Honors and legacy
Her honors include awards from the Institute of Puerto Rican Literature. She has an honorary doctorate from the University of Puerto Rico. Many schools, public parks, and cultural centers are named after her, including: the Julia de Burgos Cultural Arts Center in Cleveland, the Julia de Burgos Latino Cultural Center in New York, and Julia de Burgos Park in Chicago.
The Julia de Burgos postage stamp was issued on September 14, 2010, in San Juan, Puerto Rico. It is the 26th stamp in the United States Literary Arts series.
Related pages
Puerto Rican poetry
Caribbean poetry
Victor Hernandez Cruz
Giannina Braschi
Further Reading
Rosario, Vanessa Perez. Becoming Julia de Burgos: The Making of a Puerto Rican Icon. University of Illinois Press, 2014.
Stavans, Ilan, ed. The Norton Anthology of Latino Literature. WW Norton, 2011.
Nieves, Myrna. "Breaking Ground: Anthology of Puerto Rican Women Writers in New York 1980-2012." Editorial Campana, 2012.
References
Puerto Rican poets
Caribbean people
1914 births
1953 deaths
Blake Shelton

Blake Tollison Shelton (born June 18, 1976) is an American country singer and television personality. Shelton is signed to Warner Nashville. Some of his most known songs are "Ol' Red", "Some Beach", "Hillbilly Bone", "Kiss My Country Ass", "Honey Bee", "God Gave Me You", and "Drink on It". He has been a judge on The Voice since April 2011.
Early life
He was born in Ada, Oklahoma.
Personal life
Shelton was married to country singer Miranda Lambert from 2011 until 2015. He is currently in a relationship with singer Gwen Stefani. The two collaborated on the song "You Make It Feel like Christmas", featured on Stefani's 2017 Christmas album of the same
Singles
"Sangria (see Sangria; 2015)
"I Lived It" (2018)
"Minium Wage (2021)
Related pages
List of country musicians from Oklahoma
References
Country musicians
American guitarists
Musicians from Oklahoma
Singers from Oklahoma
1973 births
Living people
Gerrit Kouwenaar

Gerrit Kouwenaar (9 August 1923 - 4 September 2014) was a Dutch journalist, translator, poet and prose writer. He began working in 1941. He was a member of the Dutch poetry group known as the Vijftigers. He worked for magazines and newspapers such as Vrij Nederland, De Waarheid and Het Vrije Volk. During the mid-1940s, he worked for the illegal newspaper Parade der Profeten. He was arrested for this and sentenced to half a year in jail. In 1970, he was given the P. C. Hooft Award.
Kouwenaar was born in Amsterdam, North Holland. He was a resistance fighter during World War II. The painter and poet David Kouwenaar (1921-2011) was an older brother his. He retired in 2008.
Kouwenaar died on 4 September 2014 in Amsterdam, aged 91.
References
Other websites
Gerrit Kouwenaar at the Digital Library of Dutch Literature website
1923 births
2014 deaths
Disease-related deaths in the Netherlands
Dutch journalists
Dutch people of World War II
Dutch poets
Prisoners
Dutch translators
Writers from Amsterdam
The Runaways

The Runaways were an American all-girl rock band. They were formed in Los Angeles in 1975 and split in 1979. They were not a major success in the United States. They were popular in some other countries Like Japan.
Their signature song was "Cherry Bomb".
Cherie Currie and Joan Jett were part of the group.
1975 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in California
1979 disestablishments in the United States
1970s disestablishments in California
American rock bands
Musical groups disestablished in the 1970s
Musical groups established in 1975
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Aillas

Aillas is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Certificat de formation à la sécurité

The Certificat de formation a la securite (CFS) (in English Safety training certificate) is the French national degree required to be flight attendant in France. It replaces the Certificat de Securite Sauvetage (CSS) since the 16th of July 2008. It consists of a theoretical and a practical part, each of them contains teaching in aviation safety and first aid.
References
Aviation in France
Education in France
Aviation licenses and certifications
Academic degrees
Akha people

Akha refers to an ethnic group who speak the language of the same name. They mostly live in Burma and China. They also live in countries such as Thailand and Laos. They live in small villages of a high elevation, usually in mountains.
Their close ancestors are the Hani people and the Karen people.
They had made their way from China during the early 20th century. Civil war in Burma and Laos had led this ethnic group to move to Northern Thailand. Because of this, there are now about 80,000 people living in Thailand's northern provinces, such as Chiang Rai and Chiang Mai.
References
Ethnic groups
Ethnic groups in China
Kenta Maeda

Kenta Maeda (born April 11, 1988) is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Hiroshima Toyo Carp. He won the 2010 Eiji Sawamura Award with a record of 15-8 and a 2.21 ERA, with 174 strikeouts in 215 and 2/3 innings, and six complete games with two shutouts. He also became the youngest pitcher in Japanese baseball history to achieve the pitching Triple Crown in the same year. He won the Sawamura Award for the second time in 2015.
1988 births
Japanese baseball players
Living people
Los Angeles Dodgers players
People from Osaka Prefecture
Edward de Bono

Edward Charles Francis Publius de Bono (19 May 1933 - 9 June 2021) was a Maltese physician, author, inventor and consultant. He was best known because he invented the term lateral thinking (structured creativity). He is also very much in favour to explicitly teach thinking in schools.
Ideas
Most of de Bono's writings are about using lateral thinking to solve problems. In his book Po: Beyond Yes and No (1973), de Bono describes what he calls an "open block". This is when people ignore certain things that may solve a problem, because they already have an idea of how the problem should be solved. They may therefore not recognise other solutions to the problem. For example, if a person's car breaks down, the open block of being used to being in a car may cause them to wait for a taxi, ignoring buses passing by, without even reading the destinations.
In this book de Bono suggested a number of techniques for overcoming the open block. This includes going back and challenging assumptions, or generating new ideas for addressing problems. De Bono calls this a "po". A po is an idea that moves thinking forward to a new place from where new ideas or solutions may be found. Po can be taken to mean any of the following: provoking operation, provocative operation or provocation operation.
References
Other websites
Physicians
1933 births
2021 deaths
Maltese writers
Star Lane DLR station

Star Lane is a Docklands Light Railway (DLR) station in Canning Town, East London. It is on the Stratford International extension of the Docklands Light Railway between West Ham and Canning Town. It opened on 31 August 2011.
References
Docklands Light Railway stations in the London Borough of Newham
Karpathos

Karpathos is a Greek island in the Aegean Sea. It is one of the Greek Dodecanese islands, in the southeastern Aegean. Together with the neighboring smaller Saria Island it forms the municipality of Karpathos. This in turn is part of the Karpathos regional unit. Because of its remote location, Karpathos has preserved many peculiarities of clothing, customs and dialect. The dialect is very similar to that of Crete and Cyprus. The island has also been called Carpathus in Latin, Scarpanto in Italian and Kerpe in Turkish.
References
Islands of Greece
Festus, Missouri

Festus is a city just west of the Mississippi River in Jefferson County, Missouri. The 2020 United States Census found just over 12,000 individuals living in the city.
Festus and its particular neighbor Crystal City are often called the "Twin Cities of Missouri".
The original name of the city was "Tanglefoot". It was planned by the name in 1878. The city's name was later changed to "Festus".
References
Cities in Missouri
Brüno

Bruno is a 2009 American mockumentary movie. It is about camp, gay Austrian fashion reporter Brueno. The movie was banned in some countries as a result of its content. The MPAA gave the movie an NC-17, but it was edited and re-rated R. The movie also received an R-rating from Australia at first. This movie got very positive reviews.
2009 comedy movies
2000s LGBT movies
2000s satirical movies
American LGBT movies
American satirical movies
2000s English-language movies
German-language movies
LGBT comedy movies
Mockumentaries
Multilingual movies
Narcissism in fiction
Universal Pictures movies
South Andros

South Andros is a district of The Bahamas. South Andros is known for the production of fresh conch, land crab, and spiny lobster.
Districts of the Bahamas
1996 establishments in the Bahamas
The Pleasure Principle (song)

"The Pleasure Principle" is a new jack swing and pop song by the singer Janet Jackson. It is about her not wanting a loveless relationship and not settling for materialism. The song is from her album Control.
The song hit #14 on the Billboard'" Hot 100. This was the only song from Jackson to not chart in the Top 10. It was released in May 1987.
References
1987 songs
Janet Jackson songs
Pop songs
Nymph

A nymph is a kind of female nature entity/spirit in Greek mythology. They are often companions of Greek gods and goddesses. Nymphs can be divided into different kinds, such as:
Dryads (trees)
Naiads (fresh water)
Oreads (mountains)
the Okeanids, the daughters of Okeanos, and the Nereids, the daughters of Nereus (seas)
the Pleiades (stars)
Other websites
36 Ursae Majoris

36 Ursae Majoris is a star, slightly larger and hotter than the Sun, located nearly 42 light years away in the exclusively northern constellation of Ursa Major. It is possible that the star has planets or brown dwarfs orbiting it.
References
Stars
Propositional logic

Propositional logic is a formal system in mathematics and logic. Other names for the system are propositional calculus and sentential calculus. The system is made of a set of propositions. Each proposition has a truth value, being either true or false. Propositions can be represented by capital roman letters such as , and , and joined together using logical connectives to make new propositions. Examples for logical connectives that are used often are logical and (), logical or (), logical if (), logical if and only if () and logical not ().
Propositional logic only looks at the propositions and how they are connected, and does not decompose them. That way, the proposition All cats are dogs and the earth is a disc is made of two propositions, All cats are dogs, and The Earth is a disc. These are joined together with the logical connective AND.
There are other logic systems that build on propositional logic. One of these is predicate logic, which defines logical predicates, and looks at how they can be applied to arguments. Another system is called modal logic. It introduces two new junctors: it is possible that and it is necessary that.
If-then statements
A simple logic statement is an implication (statement of the form "If P, then Q"). For example, "If it rains for an hour, then the ground will be wet". In this example, P ("if it rains for an hour") is the antecedent, and Q ("the ground will be wet") is the consequent. The consequent must necessarily follow if the antecedent is true. Therefore, an if-then statement is wholly false if the consequent does not actually follow the antecedent. An example of this would be, "If a dog ate a whole meal, then it would be starving." In this case if P were true, Q would be false and the whole statement is false. Here is a truth table for an if-then statement:
Note that there are two logic errors that people often make from this:
1) "If Q, then P". In our example, this would mean "If the ground is wet, then it has been raining for an hour". However, the ground could be wet for other reasons, like if snow has melted or a water main has broken.
2) "If not P, then not Q". In our example, this would mean "If it has not been raining for an hour, then the ground is not wet". However, the ground could still be wet for the reasons listed above.
The only correct inference that can be made is "If not Q, then not P". This means, in our example, "If the ground is not wet, then it has not been raining for an hour".
And/or statements
Another simple logic statement is "P or Q". For example, "Either I am in Hong Kong or I am in London."
Related pages
First order logic
Mathematical logic
Rule of inference
Tautology (logic)
Truth in logic and philosophy
References
Other websites
Logic
Domestic violence

Domestic violence is a form of violence or abuse that happens among people living together in a common household. Very often, such people are married, or they live in a relationship.
The relationship or marriage may be between people of opposite sex (a man and a woman), but it can also be among people of the same sex. There can also be children in the household.
Violence between adult partners of a relationship is the most common type of domestic violence. There are also violent acts of adults against children, of children against adults, and violence against elderly people.
The exact definitions of what is domestic violence vary by country. In general though, the legal definitions only include the acts, and their punishment. People from sociology and psychology also look at the motivations (why the person became violent).
Like other forms of violence, domestic violence often has a repeating pattern, known as cycle of violence, or cycle of abuse. If violence is unreported, it may get worse over time.
The person becoming violent often wants to get more power and more control over another person. When the cycle of violence starts people are said to be losing their temper.
Domestic violence can be a cause for becoming homeless.
Most of the time, the victims of domestic violence are women. They may experience more severe forms of violence. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates 1 in 3 of all women are subject to domestic violence at some point in their life. Women are also more likely than men to use intimate partner violence in self-defense.
Some countries do not have good laws covering domestic violence. In these countries domestic violence may be permitted, especially in the case where the woman is suspected of infidelity. There seems to be a correlation between the level of gender equality, and the level of domestic violence. Countries with less gender equality have higher rates of domestic violence.
Very often, incidents of domestic violence are not reported; this is true for both men and women. There is a social stigma: Most people believe that women are victims of domestic violence, most of the time. That way, healthcare providers often overlook men who are victims of domestic violence.
Children
If we go back a century or two, we find that in some countries, children were often beaten, both at home and at school. Now that is much rarer, and may be forbidden in law. The key term to search for this topic is "corporal punishment".
Forms
There are different forms of domestic abuse, not all of which are violent:
Physical abuse: this usually means physical beating, but sometimes involves other serious actions, such as acid throwing
Sexual abuse, many forms of rape
Psychological abuse
References
Related pages
Domestic Abuse Advice
Cycle of abuse (patterns in relationships where there is domestic violence)
Istanbul Convention
Domestic violence
Women's rights
Violence against women
Paul Wynnyk

Lieutenant General Paul Francis Wynnyk, (born June 29, 1964) is a former Canadian Army officer. He served from 2016 to 2018 as Commander of the Canadian Army. On July 16, 2018, he became the Vice Chief of the Defence Staff, until his retirement in July 2019.
Early life
Paul Wynnyk is of Ukrainian descent. He was the grandson of emigrants in Alberta from Radvantsi, Lviv region, in Western Ukraine. He was born in Edmonton on June 29, 1964, and was raised in the village of Breton, Alberta.
Wynnyk attended Royal Roads Military College and the Royal Military College of Canada. He was commissioned into the Canadian Military Engineers in 1986. He became commanding officer of 1 Combat Engineer Regiment in Edmonton in 1997. Then he became the commander of 1 Area Support Group in 2004. Later, he was sent to Combined Security Transition Command in Afghanistan as Assistant Commanding General in March 2009. He went on to be commander of Land Force Western Area in 2010. He became as deputy Commander of the Canadian Army in 2012 and Commander of the Canadian Forces Intelligence Command and Chief of Defence Intelligence in July 2014.
In January 2016, it was announced that he would become Chief of the Army Staff and Commander of the Canadian Army. On July 16, 2018, he was named Vice Chief of the Defence Staff.
In July 2019, he claimed that Chief of the Defence Staff General Jonathan Vance planned to replace him as the Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff with Vice-Admiral Mark Norman. Then he give his resignation from his position.
Post-military career
In October 2019, Wynnyk was appointed as Deputy Minister of Municipal Affairs for the Government of Alberta.
Awards and decorations
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He was a qualified Paratrooper and as such wore the Canadian Forces Jump Wings with Red Maple Leaf
Command Commendation
References
Other websites
Living people
1963 births
Canadian military people
Apse

In architecture, the apse (from Latin apsis: "arch, vault") is a semicircular recess covered with a hemispherical vault or semi-dome. It is similar to another form known as an exedra. In Romanesque, Byzantine and Gothic Christian abbey, cathedral and church architecture, the term is applied to a semi-circular or polygonal termination of the main building. This is usually at the liturgical east end (where the altar is). It is also regardless of the shape of the roof, which may be flat, sloping, domed, or hemispherical.
References
Architectural elements
Port Isabel, Texas

Port Isabel is a city in Cameron County, Texas, United States. The population was 5,006 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Texas
Economy class

Economy class, also called coach class, steerage, or standard class, is the lowest travel class of seating in air travel, rail travel, and sometimes ferry or maritime travel.
References
Travel
1122

Events
September 23 -- Resolution of Investiture Controversy in the Concordat of Worms.
Pierre Abelard writes Sic et Non.
Battle of Beroia
Births
Eleanor of Aquitaine, Queen of France and England (approximate date) (d. 1204).
Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1190).
Deaths
Alexander I of Scotland, king of Scots
Ralph d'Escures, archbishop of Canterbury
Ilghazi, Ortoqid ruler of Mardin
Arnulf of Montgomery, Anglo-Norman aristocrat (b. 1068)
Margrave Ottokar II of Styria
Sens

Sens is a French commune. It is in the north of the Yonne department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region, to the southeast of Paris, and is a subprefecture in the department. It is also the capital of the arrrondissement of Sens.
Sens is the second commune of the department by its population, after Auxerre, prefecture of the department.
Geography
The city of Sens is in the northern part of the Yonne department, in the northwest of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region and bordered by three other regions: Ile-de-France, Grand Est and Centre-Val de Loire. It is in the valley of the Yonne river.
The commune of Sens has an area of . Its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
Two rivers flow through the commune:
the Yonne river that passes through the city from south to north and is a left tributary of the Seine river; and
the Vanne, a right tributary of the Yonne.
The city of Sens is surrounded by the communes:
Climate
The Koppen climate classification type for Sens is an "Oceanic climate" (also known as Maritime Temperate climate) and of the subtype Cfb.
Population
The inhabitants of Sens are known, in French, as Senonais (women: Senonaises).
With a population of 25,507, Sens has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Sens
Administration
Sens is a subprefecture of the Yonne department, the capital of the arrondissement of Sens and the administrative centre () of two cantons:
Sens-1 formed by 2 communes and part of Sens, with 19,669 inhabitants (2014).
Sens-2 formed by 5 communes and part of Sens, with 19,996 inhabitants (2014).
It is part of the intercommunality Le Grand Senonais ().
Twinned and partner towns
Sens is twinned with:
Lorrach, Germany
Chester, United Kingdom
Senigallia, Italy
Vyshhorod, Ukraine
Fafe, Portugal
Places of interest
Some interesting places in Sens are:
The Saint-Etienne cathedral, one of the earliest Gothic buildings in France.
The Maison d'Abraham (House of Abraham), a house in the centre of the city.
The Archbishops' Palace - now it is a museum.
The Saint-Maurice church.
Gallery
Related pages
Arrondissement of Sens
Communes of the Yonne department
References
Other websites
Mairie de Sens official website
Sens Office of Tourism
Subprefectures in France
Communes in Yonne
County (United States)

A county, in the United States, is a form of government that is right below the state. 48 out of the 50 states in the United States use counties. Louisiana calls its counties parishes while Alaska got rid of counties and only uses boroughs. Both of these are equal to the county. The list that the U.S. Census Bureau keeps that lists all of the counties in the United States says that there are 3,481 counties or other kinds of divisions that are equal to the county in the United States.
The mid-western and northeastern states in the United States divide the county further into townships or towns, some of which have municipalities. The place where the county government and courts are is called the county seat.
On average, a county in the United States has a population of around 100,000 people. The county that has the most people living in it is Los Angeles County, California, where 9.8 million people live. The county that has the fewest people living in it is Loving County, Texas, where as of the 2020 United States Census, 64 people live.
The average number of counties in each state is 62. Louisiana has the fewest counties with having none. It is divided into parishes instead of counties. In states with counties, Delaware has the fewest with only 3. Texas has the most counties with 254.
These pages list all of the counties in each state:
*Louisiana is divided into parishes instead of counties, which it does have 64 in total.
**Alaska is divided into boroughs and census areas instead of counties, which it does have 30 in total.
Notes
Other websites
Geographic Areas Reference Manual by the United States Census Bureau
National Association of Counties
Cross-reference any State, County, City, ZIP Code in the U.S.
U.S. County Formation Maps 1643-Present - Cumulative animated graphics.
Changé, Sarthe

Change is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Sarthe
Murphy's War

Murphy's War is a 1971 World War II drama movie. It was directed by Peter Yates. It was and based on the 1969 novel of the same name by Max Catto. It stars Peter O'Toole, Sian Phillips, Philippe Noiret, Horst Janson, John Hallam and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1971 war movies
1971 drama movies
British war movies
British drama movies
World War II movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Peter Yates
Paramount Pictures movies
Rockcliffe

Rockcliffe is a village and civil parish in City of Carlisle, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 733 people living in Rockcliffe.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Football Sports Development Limited

Football Sports Development Limited is an Indian company that organize the Indian Super League as commercial partner of All India Football Federation.
References
Preludes (Chopin)

Preludes, Op. 28 is a collection of 24 short musical works for solo piano, written by Frederic Chopin between 1837 and 1838 and published in the middle of 1839, just after the composer's winter stay on the isle of Majorca with George Sand.
Chopin was greatly influenced by Johann Sebastian Bach when he wrote these preludes. Each of the works in the collection is in a different major or minor key, with not one being left out, just like Bach's 24 preludes and fugues in The Well-Tempered Clavier. But unlike Bach, Chopin arranges the preludes in order through the circle of fifths. The first prelude in the set is in C major, the next in A minor, then G major, E minor, and so on, until the last two, which are in F major and finally D minor.
The Preludes are all very different. Many are very short (they take only about one minute each to play), so the atmosphere changes quickly, and this can make the overall structure seem out of place. Artists have recorded the entire set of preludes on CDs, and they are often performed in concerts as well.
One of the well-known pieces from the Preludes is Prelude No. 15, in D-flat major and nicknamed "Raindrop". This nickname refers to the monotonous repetition of one note in the accompaniment. It reminded early music lovers of the dripping of raindrops. Another well-known number is Prelude No. 4, in E minor, with its melancholy descending chords in the accompaniment.
Besides the 24 preludes of Op. 28, Chopin would write three more preludes, Op. 45 in C-sharp minor (composed in 1841), one in A-flat major (1834), and the so-called "Devil's Trill" Prelude, in E-flat minor, which Chopin never ended up finishing.
References
Woodstra, Chris, et. al. 2005. All Music Guide to Classical Music. All Media Guide, LLC. p. 290. .
Compositions by Frederic Chopin
Solo piano pieces
Ismely Arias

Ismely Arias is a retired archer from Cuba. Arias competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He was born on 4 August 1977.
References
Other websites
1977 births
Living people
Cuban archers
Cuban Olympians
Bolin (The Legend of Korra)

is a major fictional character in Nickelodeon's animated television series The Legend of Korra, which aired from 2012 to 2014. The character and the series, a sequel to Avatar: The Last Airbender, were created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko. He is voiced by P. J. Byrne.
Bolin is able to bend the classical element of earth, which is known as earthbending. It is revealed in the third season that he is also able to create and control lava, which is a very rare sub-ability called lavabending.
References
Characters of Avatar: The Last Airbender
Fictional characters introduced in 2012
Helen of Troy

In Greek mythology, Helen, also known as Helen of Troy (Ancient Greek: Elene, Helene), was said to have been the most beautiful woman in the world. The queen of Sparta, Helen was married to Menelaus, but later eloped with Prince Paris of Troy (most often depicted as being kidnapped) and taken to Troy, resulting in the Trojan War as the Achaeans set out to bring her back to Sparta. She was believed to be the daughter of Zeus and Leda, the wife of King Tyndareos of Sparta, and was the sister of twins Castor and Pollux, and Clytemnestra.
Other websites
Helen
King Animal

King Animal is the sixth and final studio album by American rock band Soundgarden, released on November 12, 2012 by Seven Four Entertainment and Republic Records. Produced by both the band and Adam Kasper, the album is the band's first in sixteen years, and the first not to be released on A&M Records since 1988's Ultramega OK.
Overview
Soundgarden reformed in 2010 after a 13-year hiatus. Following the success of the band's Telephantasm compilation release that year, Soundgarden had been working on a new album with an undefined release date. The band went on an extended world tour between the release of Telephantasm and the summer of 2012 before word broke that a new Soundgarden album would be ready for a fall release in the United States.
"Been Away Too Long" was the first single released from King Animal on September 27, 2012. On October 31, "Non-State Actor" was released through Soundgarden's official YouTube channel. The son'gs video features an American flag waving back and forth with the King Animal logo replacing the stars. The week before its release, the album was streamed in its entirety for free on iTunes.
References
2012 albums
Soundgarden albums
A&M Records albums
Semmering railway

The Semmering railway is a railway in Austria. It starts at Gloggnitz and leads over the Semmering to Murzzuschlag. It was the first mountain railway in Europe built with a standard gauge track. It is commonly called the world's first true mountain railway. This is because of the very difficult terrain and the large altitude difference. It is still fully functional as a part of the South railway.
The Semmering railway was built between 1848 and 1854. There were about 20,000 workers. The director was Carl von Ghega. There are 14 tunnels, 16 viaducts and over 100 curved stone bridges as well as 11 small iron bridges.
In 1998 the Semmering railway was added to the list of the UNESCO World Heritage sites.
World Heritage Sites in Austria
Transport in Austria
Rail transport in Europe