pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Timothy McVeigh

Timothy James McVeigh (April 23, 1968 - June 11, 2001) was a United States Army veteran and security guard who bombed the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City. He was convicted of 11 United States federal offenses, and was sentenced to death and executed for his role in the April 19, 1995 bombing. Immediately prior to his execution, McVeigh observed the Last Rites with a Catholic priest.
References
American murderers
American terrorists
Criminals from New York (state)
Executed American people
People executed by lethal injection
1968 births
2001 deaths
People from Lockport, New York
American Roman Catholics
Spenserian stanza

The Spenserian stanza is a fixed verse form invented by Edmund Spenser for his epic poem The Faerie Queene. Each stanza contains nine lines in total. The first eight lines are in iambic pentameter, that is consist of ten syllables, followed by a single alexandrine line in iambic hexameter, that is are made up of twelve syllables. The rhyme scheme of these lines is "a-b-a-b-b-c-b-c-c."
Many poets used the stanza after Spenser, for example Lord Byron (Chlide Harold's Pilgrimage), Percy Bysshe Shelley (Adonais), John Keats (The Eve of St. Agnes) and Alfred Tennyson (The Lotos-Eaters). Spenserian stanza remained a typical English form and it was never much popular outside England. Only few poets employed it in Central Europe, for example Juliusz Slowacki, Jan Kasprowicz and Jaroslav Vrchlicky.
References
Poetry forms
All-Palestine Government

The All-Palestine Government was established on 22 September 1948, during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, to govern the Egyptian-controlled territory in Gaza.
1948 establishments in Asia
Organizations based in Palestine
Screen Violence

Screen Violence is Chvrches's fourth studio album. The album contains singles like "He Said She Said", "California", "Violent Delights" and "Lullabies".
Track listing
References
2021 albums
Chvrches albums
Agbado River

Agbado River is a river of Benin. It discharges into the Zou River at the Atcherigbe Classified Forest near Setto.
References
Rivers of Africa
Geography of Benin
Blairville

Blairville is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
The Hidden (1987 movie)

The Hidden is a 1987 science fiction action horror movie produced and released by New Life Cinema and directed by Jack Sholder. It stars Kyle MacLachlan, Michael Nouri, Ed O'Ross, Clu Gulager, Chris Mulkey, Clarence Felder, Larry Cedar, Claudia Christian and Tony Anholt. A sequel The Hidden II was released in 1993.
Other websites
1987 action movies
1987 science fiction movies
1987 horror movies
1980s science fiction horror movies
1980s American action movies
American science fiction horror movies
American independent movies
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies directed by Jack Sholder
Movies about extraterrestrial life
Christian IV of Denmark

Christian IV (12 April 1577 - 28 February 1648) was the king of Denmark-Norway from 1588 until his death. He had a rule of more than 59 years. Because of this, he has the longest rule of all the kings of Denmark. He is sometimes referred to as Christian Firtal in Denmark and Christian Kvart or Quart in Norway.
Court life
Christian was the son of Frederick II, king of Denmark-Norway, and Sofie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. He was born at Frederiksborg castle in 1577. He succeeded the throne at 11, when his father died on 4 April 1588. While he was still growing up, chancellor Niels Kaas and the Rigsraadet council served as helpers of the royal power. He received a good education. He was a strong-willed and clever student. At the age of 19, Christian became king on 17 August 1596.
On 30 November 1597, he married Anne Catherine of Brandenburg, a daughter of Joachim Friedrich, margrave of Brandenburg and duke of Prussia. The queen died 14 years later, after giving birth to six children. Four years after her death the king privately married a beautiful young gentlewoman, Kirsten Munk. Through her he had 12 children. However, this marriage was to be very bad to Denmark.
In the course of 1628 he discovered an affair of his wife, Kirsten Munk, with one of his German officers. When he put her away she tried to cover up her own disgrace by suggesting an affair between one of her fired maids and the king. In January 1630 they separated completely. Kirsten went away to Jutland. Meanwhile, Christian openly declared Vibeke as his mistress. She gave birth to a large family. Vibeke's children were of course the natural enemies of the children of Kirsten Munk. The anger of the two families influenced the future history of Denmark.
References
Kings and Queens of Denmark
1577 births
1648 deaths
Kenny Lynch

Kenneth Lynch, OBE (18 March 1938 - 18 December 2019) was an English rock singer-songwriter, entertainer and actor. He appeared in many variety shows in the 1960s. His best known single was "You Can Never Stop Me Loving You". An actor, his best known role were in Carry On Loving and The Playbirds.
He died in the early hours of 18 December 2019 of cancer, aged 81.
Discography
Chart singles
Movies
Just for Fun (1963)
Dr. Terror's House of Horrors (1965)
The Plank (1967)
Carry On Loving (1970)
The Alf Garnett Saga (1972)
The Playbirds (1978)
The Plank (1979) - remake of the 1967 film
Confessions from the David Galaxy Affair (1979)
The Riddle (2007)
References
Other websites
1938 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cancer
English singer-songwriters
English rock singers
English movie actors
Singers from London
Writers from London
Actors from London
Circle Line

Circle Line can mean:
The Circle line, in London
The Linea 6 (Line 6) of Madrid Metro,which is a circular line in the centre of Madrid.
The Circle MRT Line, in Singapore
The Koltsevaya Line, in Moscow
The Yamanote Line, in Tokyo
The Osaka Loop Line, in Osaka
Circle Line Sightseeing Cruises and Circle Line Downtown, sightseeing ferry companies in Manhattan, New York
Line 2, Beijing Subway
Shanghai Metro Line 4, in Shanghai
Seoul Subway Line 2, in Seoul
The Koltsevaya Line (Saint Petersburg) in Saint Petersburg (under construction)
The Circle Line, a proposed rapid transit line in Chicago
The Fife Circle Line, in Scotland
Copenhagen Metro Line M3, is a future metro circle line, also called the City Circle Line
The Ringbahn Berlin (Circle Line)
Honor killing

An honor killing is a member of a family being killed by other members, because of the killers feeling that the victim has brought shame on the family. Reasons a woman could be targeted include refusing to enter an arranged marriage, having sex outside marriage, and being a victim of rape. Honor killings are associated with the Middle East and South Asia. They also happen in countries that have immigrants from those places. Murder is not the only honor crime. Acid attacks and beating are also done for the same reasons as honor killings. Victims of honor killings are mostly young women.
References
Domestic violence
Thomas Gainsborough

Thomas Gainsborough (14 May 1727 - 2 August 1788) was an 18th-century English portrait and landscape painter. He was born in Sudbury, Suffolk, England. He was the youngest son of John Gainsborough. When he was 13, he surprised his father by how well he drew with the pencil. Impressed, his father let him go to London to study art in 1740. In the 1740s, Gainsborough married Margaret Burr and began painting portraits more than landscapes. He had two daughters. In 1774, Gainsborough and his family moved to London. In 1780, he painted portraits of King George III. He died of cancer in London on 2 August 1788 at age 61 years.
In painting portraits he sometimes painted with brushes on sticks six feet long. This put him at the same distance from subject and canvas, set at right angles to each other.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Webmuseum Paris: Thomas Gainsborough
Victoria and Albert Museum collection
http://www.abcgallery.com/G/gainsborough/gainsborough.html Olga's Gallery
www.gac.culture.gov.uk/search/Artist.asp?maker_id=112361
www.Thomas-Gainsborough.org 70 works by Thomas Gainsborough
1727 births
1788 deaths
Cancer deaths in London
English painters
People from Suffolk
Gehenna

Gehenna is a valley around Jerusalem. In the Hebrew Bible it is known as the Valley of the Son of Hinnom. The Valley of Hinnom is the modern name for the valley surrounding the Old City of Jerusalem, including Mount Zion. It meets the Kidron Valley near the southeastern corner of the city. It ends near Mamilla neighbourhood in the west.
An ancient river, Gai Ben-Hinnom, passes through the valley.
Gallery
Other websites
Short guide to today's Valley of Hinnom, with biblical story
Biblical Proper Names on the Valley of Hinnom
Gehenna from the 1901-1906 Jewish Encyclopedia
The Jewish view of Hell on chabad.org
Olam Ha-Ba: The Afterlife Judaism 101
What Is Gehenna? Ariela Pelaia, About religion, about.com
What is Gehenna Like?: Rabbinic Descriptions of Gehenna Ariela Pelaia, About religion, about.com
A Christian Universalist perspective from Tentmaker.org
A Christian Conditionalist perspective on Gehenna from Afterlife.co.nz
Jerusalem
Valleys
List of programs broadcast by Qubo

This is a list of programs formerly broadcast by the now-defunct children's television channel Qubo in the United States, a children's network which existed from January 8, 2007 until February 28, 2021.
Also detailed are Qubo-branded children's programming blocks which were carried by Ion Television and its subnetwork Ion Life/Ion Plus, NBC, and Telemundo. The Qubo blocks ended on the Ion networks on February 26, 2021, and on NBC and Telemundo on July 1, 2012.
Qubo channel
Former programming
Original programming
Acquired programming
Programming originally produced for and aired on PBS Kids
Interstitial programming
Blocks
Qubo-branded blocks
NBC
Original programming
Acquired programming
Short-form programming
Telemundo
Original programming
All programming utilized the Spanish-language dub.
Acquired programming
Short-form programming
Ion Television
Former programming
Original programming
Acquired programming
Short-form programming
Ion Life/Plus
Acquired programming
Short-form programming
References
External links
Qubo
Qubo
Mitch Hewer

Mitchell Scott Hewer (born 1 July 1989) is an English actor. He is best known for playing Maxxie Oliver in the first two series of the E4 teen comedy-drama Skins (2007-2008). He has also appeared in Britannia High and Casualty. Hewer was born in Bristol.
References
Other websites
1989 births
Living people
Actors from Bristol
English movie actors
English television actors
Norton AntiVirus

Norton AntiVirus (NAV) is a popular product of Symantec Corporation. It is one of the most widely used antivirus programs. Norton AntiVirus is sold as a standalone product. It is also included as part of Norton Internet Security and Norton SystemWorks. There is also a standalone corporate edition version called Symantec AntiVirus Corporate Edition.
Other websites
Official website
Antivirus software
Hebridean Terrane

The Hebridean Terrane is one of the terranes that form part of the Caledonian orogenic belt in northwest Scotland. Its boundary with the neighbouring Northern Highland Terrane is formed by the Moine Thrust Belt.
The basement rock is formed by Archaean and Paleoproterozoic gneisses of the Lewisian complex. They are overlaid unconformably by the Neoproterozoic Torridonian sediments. This in turn is unconformably overlain by a sequence of Cambro-Ordovician sediments. It formed part of the Laurentian foreland during the Caledonian continental collision.
The Hebridean Terrane is the westernmost strip of mainland Scotland, most of the Inner Hebrides and all of the Outer Hebrides. Similar rocks are also thought to be present on Shetland. They have been proved west and north of the Outer Hebrides by BGS shallow boreholes and hydrocarbon exploration wells. The full extent of this terrane to the west is obscured by the effects of Mesozoic rifting.
Some similar rocks occur in Shetland, which are the northern outpost of the Caledonian orogeny,
References
Geography of Scotland
Jim Ramstad

James Marvin Ramstad (May 6, 1946 - November 5, 2020) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a member of the Minnesota Senate from 1981 to 1991. He also was in the United States House of Representatives representing Minnesota's 3rd congressional district from 1991 to 2009. Ramstad was a member of the Republican Party.
Ramstad was born in Jamestown, North Dakota. He studied at the University of Minnesota and at George Washington University. Ramstad died of Parkinson's disease-related problems in Wayzata, Minnesota on November 5, 2020 at the age of 74.
References
1946 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
United States representatives from Minnesota
Businesspeople from North Dakota
Politicians from North Dakota
Businesspeople from Minnesota
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from North Dakota
Lawyers from Minnesota
Bar-Ilan University

Bar-Ilan University (BIU; ; ) is a public university in Ramat Gan. The university is intended mainly for moderate religious people.
Other websites
BIU History
Bar-Ilan University - Study Programs for Olim/Foreign Students
Colleges and universities in Israel
Pitch, yaw, and roll

Pitch, yaw and roll are the three dimensions of movement when an object moves through a medium.
The terms may be used to describe an aeroplane's movements through the air. They are also applied to watercraft moving through water, and spacecraft moving through space.
There are in fact six degrees of freedom of a rigid body moving in three-dimensional space.
As the movement along each of the three axes is independent of each other and independent of the rotation about any of these axes, the motion has six degrees of freedom (see diagram).
pitch nose up or tail up.
yaw nose moves from side to side
roll a circular (clockwise or anticlockwise) movement of the body as it moves forward
The surfaces of a plane and the fins of a fish have a similar function. They serve to adjust the object's attitude as it moves through the fluid. Submarines face the same dynamic control problems as fish do.
The subject is often taught under degrees of freedom (mechanics). This is the number of independent motions that are allowed to the body.
References
Mechanics
Portola, California

Portola is a city in Plumas County, California, United States.
References
Cities in California
Plumas County, California
John Coughlin

John Coughlin (December 1, 1985 - January 18, 2019) was an American pair skater. He was born in Kansas City, Missouri. He was known for his partnership with Caydee Denney. He was the 2012 Four Continents silver medalist and 2012 U.S. national champion. He was the 2011 U.S. champion.
Coughlin killed himself, aged 33, in Kansas City on January 18, 2019 after being suspended from skating following multiple sexual harassment accusations.
References
1985 births
2019 deaths
People who committed suicide
American figure skaters
Sportspeople from Kansas City, Missouri
Knockout

Knockout, also known as the knockout game and knockout king, is a violent activity played by teenagers. The object of the game is to render unconscious (knockout) an innocent pedestrian with one punch. The game can result in serious injuries or death for its victims. Players face criminal charges.
In 1992, a teen stabbed an MIT student through the heart, killing him. In another case, a St. Louis, Missouri teenager allegedly attacked a pedestrian who hit his head on the ground and died in hospital. In May 2013, a 51 year-old man died from his injuries after he was attacked in Syracuse, New York, by two teenagers.
References
Crime
Violence
1984 Stanley Cup Finals

The 1984 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1983-84 season, and the culmination of the 1984 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Edmonton Oilers and the defending champion New York Islanders. The upstart Oilers won the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their first Stanley Cup, becoming the third post-1967 expansion team and first former World Hockey Association team to win the Cup, and also the first team based west of Chicago to win the Cup since the WCHL's Victoria Cougars became the last non-NHL team to win it in .
References
Inline citations
Bibliography
Podnieks, Andrew; Hockey Hall of Fame (2004). Lord Stanley's Cup. Bolton, Ont.: Fenn Pub. pp 12, 50.
Stanley Cup Finals
Gone Girl (movie)

Gone Girl is a 2014 American crime thriller mystery movie set in Missouri. It is an adaptation of a novel by Gillian Flynn that is also called Gone Girl. The movie is about a man who is suspected of killing his wife after she goes missing. Ben Affleck plays Nick Dunne. Rosamund Pike plays his wife Amy.
The movie received positive reviews from critics. Its box office was very positive.
Release dates
2014 crime thriller movies
2014 mystery movies
Adultery in movies
2010s American crime thriller movies
American mystery movies
Antisocial personality disorder
2010s English-language movies
Movies set in Missouri
Movies about educators
Movies about missing people
Movies about murderers
Movies about suburbia
Movies about twins
Movies about writers
Movies based on books
Movies directed by David Fincher
Pregnancy movies
Alorton, Illinois

Alorton is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
The End (novel)

The End is the thirteenth and last book in the series A Series of Unfortunate Events by Lemony Snicket. The book was released on Friday, October 13, 2006.
It reveals many secrets including the real meaning of V.F.D.; the secret organisation. It tells what is hidden in the famous Sugar Bowl.
References
A Series of Unfortunate Events
2006 books
Hypogamy

Hypogamy is marrying someone considered to be of lower economic or social class or caste. Hypogamy has been found to be practiced more by men than by women. For men power and control is the one of the strongest attainments and what often leads them to pursue a hypogamous relationship. The idea of power and control is made possible by the gender roles and expectations that society has instilled in both men and women. Societal institutions have created deeply rooted systematic differences between men and women and an idea of how far women can go socially, professionally, and economically. Immigration and citizenship have influenced the goal of marriage, consequentially creating hypogamy on the personal level.
References
Sociology
Lee Weissenborn

Lee Edward Weissenborn (March 19, 1929 - May 7, 2017) was an American Democratic Party politician in the state of Florida. He was a member of the member of the Florida House of Representatives for Dade County from 1963 through 1966. He later served as a member of the Florida Senate from 1967 through 1971.
Weissenborn was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He studied at University of Florida. Weissenborn died at his home in Palmetto Bay, Florida on May 7, 2017 from stroke complications at the age of 88.
References
1929 births
2017 deaths
Lawyers from St. Louis, Missouri
Deaths from stroke
Politicians from St. Louis, Missouri
Politicians from Florida
University of Florida alumni
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Florida
Darko Kovačević

Darko Kovacevic (born 18 November 1973) is a former Serbian football player. He has played for the Serbian national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="2"|Proleter Zrenjanin||rowspan="2"|First League||32||6
|-
|1993/94||31||19
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Red Star Belgrade||rowspan="2"|First League||31||24
|-
|1995/96||16||13
|-
|1995/96||Sheffield Wednesday||Premier League||16||4
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Real Sociedad||rowspan="3"|La Liga||35||8
|-
|1997/98||33||17
|-
|1998/99||30||16
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Juventus||rowspan="2"|Serie A||26||6
|-
|2000/01||21||5
|-
|2001/02||Lazio||Serie A||7||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="6"|Real Sociedad||rowspan="6"|La Liga||19||8
|-
|2002/03||35||19
|-
|2003/04||36||8
|-
|2004/05||30||8
|-
|2005/06||9||4
|-
|2006/07||33||3
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Olympiacos||rowspan="2"|Super League||27||17
|-
|2008/09||14||4
110||62
16||4
260||91
54||11
41||21
481||189
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1994||1||0
|-
|1995||5||2
|-
|1996||4||0
|-
|1997||4||0
|-
|1998||11||1
|-
|1999||6||1
|-
|2000||8||1
|-
|2001||4||0
|-
|2002||7||3
|-
|2003||7||1
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
!Total||58||9
|}
References
1973 births
Living people
Serbian footballers
1998 FIFA World Cup players
Association football forwards
Premier League players
Serbian football managers
UEFA Euro 2000 players
Arnold Wesker

Sir Arnold Wesker FRSL (24 May 1932 - 12 April 2016) was a British dramatist. He was known for his works in drama. He was the author of 50 plays, four volumes of short stories, two volumes of essays, a book on journalism, a children's book, extensive journalism, poetry and other assorted writings.
His plays have been translated into up to 20 different languages and performed worldwide.
Wesker died of complications from Parkinson's disease on 12 April 2016 in Brighton, England, aged 83.
References
1932 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
British playwrights
Writers from London
Derby Tramways

Derby Tramway was tram system that serverd the city of Derby (then a town), England. It opened on 27 July 1904. It was closed nearly 30 years later, on the 29 June 1934.
Preserved trams
Tramcar ndeg1 is the only Derby tramcar preserved and is located at the National Tramway Museum in Crich, Derbyshire. This tram was used for crew training prior to the opening of the system.
Tram transport in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures in Derby
1904 establishments in England
1934 disestablishments in Europe
1930s disestablishments in England
Thomas Newcomen

Thomas Newcomen (February 1664 - 5 August 1729) was an English inventor. He made the first practical steam engine for pumping water, the Newcomen steam engine.
Newcomen was an ironmonger and a Baptist lay preacher. He was born in Dartmouth, Devon, England, to a merchant family and baptised at St. Saviour's Church on 24 February 1664.
Flooding in coal and tin mines was a large problem. Newcomen was trying to improve ways to pump out the water from the mines. His ironmonger's business specialised in tools for the mining industry.
His first engine was not very efficient, and used a lot of coal. The Watt steam engine, was much more fuel efficient. Watt and his partner Matthew Boulton got substantial royalties because their machines saved so much on fuel bills.
Surviving Newcomen engines
There are examples of Newcomen engines in the Science Museum (London) and the Ford Museum, Dearborn, Michigan.
Perhaps the last Newcomen-style engine to be used commercially - and the last still on its original site - is at the Elsecar Heritage Centre, near Barnsley in South Yorkshire. Newcomen engines that can be seen working are the Newcomen Memorial Engine at Dartmouth and the replica engine at the Black Country Museum in Dudley, West Midlands.
References
1664 births
1729 deaths
British mechanical engineers
British inventors
People from Devon
Mehrdad Oladi

Mehrdad Oladi (, May 25, 1985 - April 19, 2016) was an Iranian footballer. He recently played for Malavan in the Iran Pro League. He usually played in the striker position.
He joined Malavan in the summer of 2009. Alongside Pejman Nouri, they had two great seasons with Malavan, reaching the final of the Hazfi Cup. He was the top scorer for Malavan with 15 goals in the 2010-11 season. In four games played in the Hazfi Cup, he scored five times.
He joined Esteghlal on 11 November 2013, with a one and half year contract. Oladi was released by Esteghlal in June 2014 and signed a contract with Malavan.
References
1985 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Iranian footballers
Germán Burgos

German Burgos (born 16 April 1969) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="5"|Ferro Carril Oeste||rowspan="5"|Primera Division||22||0
|-
|1990/91||4||0
|-
|1991/92||3||0
|-
|1992/93||37||0
|-
|1993/94||38||0
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="5"|River Plate||rowspan="5"|Primera Division||23||0
|-
|1995/96||21||0
|-
|1996/97||18||0
|-
|1997/98||20||0
|-
|1998/99||12||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Mallorca||rowspan="2"|La Liga||10||0
|-
|2000/01||2||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Atletico Madrid||Segunda Division||35||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|La Liga||14||0
|-
|2003/04||14||0
75||0
198||0
273||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1995||4||0
|-
|1996||2||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||8||0
|-
|1999||10||0
|-
|2000||3||0
|-
|2001||7||0
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
!Total||35||0
|}
References
1969 births
Living people
Argentine association football goalkeepers
Twan Mrat Naing

Major General Twan Mrat Naing, also spelled Tun Myat Naing (), is the commander in chief of the Arakan Army, armed organization of Arakan State.
Naing has led the Arakan Army since its founding in 2009, and maintains the rank of Major General. Naing is of Arakanese descent and resides in Laiza, Kachin State, where the Arakan Army's "temporary headquarters" are.
Naing was born in Sittwe, the state capital of Rakhine State. He left for jade mining in Kachin State, recruiting disaffected Arakanese Buddhists to his insurgent group. He was one of twenty-six men to form the Arakan Army with a support from the Kachin Independence Army. In 2018, the clashes between Arakan Army and Burmese military intensified in Northern Rakhine State.
References
Burmese military people
1978 births
Living people
Mill Creek, Oklahoma

Mill Creek is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Mavic (bicycle parts company)

Mavic is a company that makes parts for bicycles. It was started in France in the late 1800s by Charles Idoux and Lucien Chanel. The name "Mavic" is made from the first letters of their last names and the words for "bicycle articles" in French. Mavic made many things over the years, such as a group of parts that helped a bike win a big race. But now, Mavic mainly focuses on making wheels.
In the past, Mavic was the first to make an aluminum wheel and a wheel with a disc. In 1973, Mavic also started offering help to all racing teams during bike races. This help was called "neutral support".
Recently, Mavic was sold to a company called Regent, and then to a different company called Bourrelier Group.
References
Cycling
Manufacturing companies of France
Weir

A weir is a barrier built across a river which changes the flow of the river. Depending on the design, some pose problems for fish, as the fish cannot get across the weir.
Gallery
Flood control
Kavajë District

The District of Kavaje is one of the thirty-six districts of Albania. It is part of Tirana County. There are 82,921 people. The capital is Kavaje.
References
Districts of Albania
Westphalia, Kansas

Westphalia is a city in Anderson County, Kansas, United States.
Cities in Anderson County, Kansas
Bovelles

Bovelles is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. In 2018, 431 people lived there.
Geography
The commune is about west of Amiens.
References
Communes in Somme
Malcolm Shabazz

Malcolm Shabazz (October 8, 1984 - May 9, 2013) was a grandson of Malcolm X. He was killed in Mexico City, Mexico on the 9th of May, 2013. He was murdered by an unknown person while on a trip for more rights for Mexican construction workers relocating to the USA.
In 1997, when he was 12 years old, Shabazz set fire to the apartment of his grandmother, Betty Shabazz, causing her death. She suffered burns over 80 percent of her body. The police found Malcolm wandering the streets, barefoot and smelling of gasoline.
1984 births
2013 deaths
American criminals
American Muslims
American people murdered abroad
Arsonists
Murder victims
Murdered African-American people
A Wopbopaloobop A Lopbamboom

A Wopbopaloobop A Lopamboom is a 1989 Luxembourgian German drama movie directed by Andy Bausch and starring Thierry van Werveke, Desiree Nosbusch, Jochen Senf, Birol Unel, Geraldine Karier, Fernand Fox, Steve Karier.
Other websites
1989 drama movies
Luxembourgian movies
German drama movies
Movies directed by Andy Bausch
Paint Rock, Texas

Paint Rock is a town of Texas in the United States. It is the county seat of Concho County.
Towns in Texas
County seats in Texas
38 BC

Year 38 BC was either a common year starting on Sunday or Monday or a leap year starting on Saturday, Sunday or Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Pulcher and Flaccus.
38 BC was year 1 of the Spanish era calendar that was used in Hispania until the 15th century.
Events
Octavian Caesar marries Livia. She is still pregnant from a recent marriage.
Octavian appoints Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa governor of Transalpine Gaul
Parthia invades Syria
Births
Nero Claudius Drusus (d. 9 BC)
Deaths
Orodes II of Parthia
Pacorus, crownprince of Parthia
30s BC
Rifai

The Rifai Sufi order or Tariqah was established by Hazrat Sheikh Ahmed Ar-Rifai in Iraq. Later on, it spread to other parts of the world. It has a big presence in Turkey and Eastern Europe today.
References
Sufic orders
Standish, Maine

Standish is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Yuri Lyubimov

Yuri Petrovich Lyubimov (September 30, 1917 - October 5, 2014) was an Soviet and Russian actor and director, founder of the internationally-renowned Taganka Theatre. He is one of the leading names in the Russian theatre world.
After service in the Soviet Army during the World War II, Lyubimov joined the Vakhtangov Theatre. In 1953, he received the USSR State Prize. Lyubimov started teaching in 1963 and formed the Taganka Theatre the following year. Under Lyubimov, the theatre became the most popular in Moscow, with Vladimir Vysotsky and Alla Demidova as the leading actors.
After Vysotsky's death in 1980, all of Lyubimov's productions were banned by the Communist authorities. In 1984, he was stripped of Soviet citizenship. Thereupon Lyubimov worked abroad before returning to the Taganka Theatre in 1989. While in the West he maintained a busy directing career. In the US he directed Crime and Punishment at Arena Stage and Lulu at the Lyric Opera of Chicago. In 1983 he directed Crime and Punishment in London, winning the Evening Standard Award for Best Director.
His staging of Eugene Onegin premiered in the Taganka on his 85th birthday to much critical acclaim.
In June, 2011 Lyubimov left the Taganka theatre.
Lyubimov died at 97 after being admitted to the Botkin Clinic in Moscow with heart failure.
Selected filmography
Michurin (1948)
References
Other websites
Website on Lyubimov
1917 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Russian movie actors
Soviet actors
Russian theatre directors
Russian playwrights
Arthur Cook (sport shooter)

Arthur Edwin "Art" Cook (March 19, 1928 - February 21, 2021) was an American sports shooter. He won a gold medal in the 50 metre rifle prone event at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.
References
1928 births
2021 deaths
Sportspeople from Washington, D.C.
American Olympic gold medalists
American sport shooters
Sport TV

Sport TV is a Portuguese television network consisting of eight sports-themed television networks.
Television networks
Portuguese culture
Organizations based in Portugal
Boyton, Suffolk

Boyton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 154 people living in Boyton. It has a church called St Andrew.
References
Suffolk Coastal
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Modus tollens

Modus tollendo tollens (Latin: the way that denies by denying) is a valid, simple argument form in classical logic. It is referred to as denying the consequent. It is closely related to another valid form of argument, modus ponens or affirming the antecedent. Modus tollens is a very common rule of inference, and takes this form:
If P, then Q.
Not Q.
Therefore, not P.
References
Rules of inference
Petar Stoyanov

Petar Stefanov Stoyanov (; born 25 May 1952) is a Bulgarian politician who was President of Bulgaria from 1997 to 2002. He was elected as a candidate of the Union of Democratic Forces (UDF).
References
1952 births
Living people
Presidents of Bulgaria
Iitate, Fukushima

is a village in Soma District, Fukushima, Japan.
Other websites
Iitate official website
Villages in Fukushima Prefecture
Woodland Hills, Los Angeles

Woodland Hills is a neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. It is in San Fernando Valley. It has a population of 63,000 residents.
Neighborhoods of Los Angeles
Leclanche battery

A Leclanche battery or Leclanche cell is a primary cell (it cannot be recharged). It was invented by the French engineer George Leclanche around 1866. It used to be the "everyday battery", but it has been replaced by the alkaline battery. It has much lower power than the alkaline battery, but it is cheaper to make. It is lighter than the alkaline battery and can be easily found in general stores. It is normally marketed with the label "Extra Heavy Duty" or "Super Heavy Duty" on it, meaning that some of the electrolytes have been replaced to make it longer lasting. It works by the oxidation of zinc by manganese dioxide. It has a zinc chloride or ammonium chloride electrolyte.
Parts
C = Carbon rod (positive terminal)
MnO2 = Manganese dioxide (depolarizer)
NH4Cl = Ammonium chloride (electrolyte)
Zn = Zinc case (negative terminal)
Related pages
Battery
Table of batteries
Batteries
British Rail Class D16/1

British Railways Class D16/1 or 10000 and 10001 were the first mainline diesel locomotives in Great Britain. They were built by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway at its Derby Works, using the EE16SVT 1600 hp diesel engine with electric transmission, in association with English Electric and the Vulcan Foundry, with whom the LMS had had a long working relationship.
References
D16/1
London, Midland and Scottish Railway locomotives
Co-Co locomotives
List of districts and neighborhoods in Los Angeles

This is a list of the notable districts and neighborhoods of the city of Los Angeles, California.
A-L
M-Z
References
MLA. "Neighborhoods," Mapping L.A., Los Angeles Times
TG. The Thomas Guide: Los Angeles County, Rand McNally (2004), pages N and O
Other websites
'Bob Pool, "L.A. Neighborhoods,You're on the Map, Los Angeles Times, February 9, 2009 (article about Mapping L.A.)
City maps and data
Southern California Association of Governments analysis of 2006 census data
Flickr: Los Angeles neighborhood signs
D01
Frumentius

Frumentius was a Bishop known as the person who started the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and who brought Christianity to Ethiopia.
Life
Frumentius was born in the 4th Century in Tyre which is now Lebanon. Frumentius and his brother Edesius were shipwrecked in Eritrea. Everyone else on the ship was killed by the people there but Frumentius and Edesius were captured and sold into slavery. They became slaves of Ousanas, the King of the tribe of Axum. Ousanas freed them before his death and his widow hired them to tutor her son Ezana, King of Axum.
While teaching Ezana, Frumentius tried to convince as many people as he could to become Christian. Once Ezana was an adult both Frumentius and his brother Edesius left Ethiopia. Edesius went back home to Tyre but Frumentius went to Egypt to convince Athanasias the creator of the Athanasian Creed to appoint missionaries to Axum. So Athanasius appointed Frumentius as a bishop. Frumentius went back to Ethiopia this time with Christian priests to start Churches and to convince people there to become Christians. Frumentius even managed to get King Ezana to convert to Christianity. When the Roman Empire told Ezana to replace Frumentius with another bishop, because Frumentius didn't believe in the Nicene Creed, Ezana said no.
Sainthood
In Ethiopia, the Orthodox Church says that Frumentius is a Saint and they call him Saint Frumentius.
Bishops
Chios (city)

Chios (Greek: Khios) is a Greek city and it is a capital of Chios island and Chios prefecture. It is one of the largest city from the cities of Greek islands. Its population is 32.000 residents. The town of Chios is located opposite the coasts of Turkey very close to region of ancient Erythrea. Chios connects with the port of Piraeus as well as other ports. The city is served by the Chios Island National Airport.
cities in Greece
Andreas Gursky

Andreas Gursky (born 15 January 1955) is a German photographer. He is better known for his large scale photographs of landscapes and buildings. He is one of the photographers whose work reaches the highest prices in the art market. He is present in many of the world art museums.
References
1955 births
Living people
German photographers
New Leipzig, North Dakota

New Leipzig is a city in Grant County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 221 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in North Dakota
Thomas de Maizière

Karl Ernst Thomas de Maiziere (born 21 January 1954 in Bonn) was the Minister for Special Affairs in the German government and Head of the Federal Chancellery. On 3 March 2011, because of Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg's resignation, de Maiziere became Federal Minister for Defence.
His father was Ulrich de Maiziere, who was Inspector General of the Bundeswehr. The senior officer in all German Armed Forces. In the UK, he would be Chief of the Defence Staff and in the US, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Karl's cousin Lothar de Maiziere was the only democratically elected Prime Minister of the German Democratic Republic.
References
1954 births
Living people
German academics
Government ministers of Germany
Members of the German Bundestag
People from Bonn
Politicians from North Rhine-Westphalia
Politicians of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Arrondissement

An arrondissement is a district of a French city, especially Paris. It forms part of a French department.
Geography of France
Godmanchester

Godmanchester is a town and civil parish in Huntingdonshire, Cambridgeshire, England. In 2011 there were 6711 people living in Godmanchester.
References
GENUKI
Towns in Cambridgeshire
Civil parishes in Cambridgeshire
Freon

Freon is a word for certain chemical compounds, often used as refrigerants. Thomas Midgley, Jr. invented using Freon as a refrigerant. "Freon" is a registered trademark of DuPont. Freon was first used to describe chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) refrigerants, but it is now used to describe many other kinds of chemicals used as refrigerant. Refrigerants may contain carbon, chlorine, fluorine and sometimes bromine. For example, Freon 10 is carbon tetrachloride. Many kinds of freon are not toxic to animals. They also are cheap and work well. However, most refrigerants can reduce the amount of ozone from the upper atmosphere. Reducing ozone lets more ultraviolet light to come through. Too much ultraviolet light can cause skin cancer and cataracts, and can kill off plankton in the oceans.
The chlorine part of CFC refrigerants can reduce ozone. Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) can also damage ozone. Newer Hydrofulorocarbon (HFC) refrigerants do not have chlorine in them and do not reduce ozone in the atmosphere. Most refrigerants also increase global warming because they are powerful greenhouse gasses. These refrigerants increase global warming thousands of times more than carbon dioxide (CO2).
Related pages
Methyl
Methane
Organic chemistry
Chemicals
HVAC
Ales Bialiatski

Ales Viktaravich Bialiatski (; born 25 September 1962) is a Belarusian pro-democracy activist and prisoner of conscience. He is known for his work with the Viasna Human Rights Centre. He is a well known activist for Belarusian independence and democracy since the early 1980s.
Bialiatski is a founding member of Viasna and the Belarusian Popular Front. He is also a member of the Coordination Council of the Belarusian opposition.
In 2022, Bialiatski was awarded the 2022 Nobel Peace Prize, along with the organisations Memorial and Centre for Civil Liberties.
Bialiatski has been in prison twice. The first time was from 2011 to 2014. His second time has been since 2021 because of charges of tax evasion, but many see his arrest as politically motivated. On 3 March 2023, a Belarusian court sentenced Bialiatski to prison for 10 years.
Notes
References
1962 births
Living people
Belarusian politicians
Human rights activists
Eleutherodactylidae

Eleutherodactylidae is a family of frogs. They used to be a subfamily of Leptodactylidae. There are 801 frogs in the family.
Genera
Adelophryne Hoogmoed et Lescure, 1984.
Atopophrynus Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1982.
Barycholos Heyer, 1969.
Diasporus Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke, 2008
Dischidodactylus Lynch, 1979.
Eleutherodactylus Dumeril and Bibron, 1841.
Euparkerella Griffiths, 1959.
Geobatrachus Ruthven, 1915.
Holoaden Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920.
Ischnocnema Reinhardt and Lutken, 1862
Oreobates Jimenez de la Espada, 1872.
Phrynopus Peters, 1873.
Phyllonastes Heyer, 1977.
Phyzelaphryne Heyer, 1977.
References
Frogs
Toshimi Kikuchi

is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="5"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||24||1||3||1||colspan="2"|-||27||2
|-
|1996||12||0||5||0||1||0||18||0
|-
|1997||Gamba Osaka||J. League 1||13||0||0||0||0||0||13||0
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||2||0||3||0||6||0
|-
|1998||9||0||2||0||3||0||14||0
|-
|1999||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|1999||Gamba Osaka||J. League 1||3||0||1||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|2000||Omiya Ardija||J. League 2||11||0||0||0||1||0||12||0
|-
|2000||Verdy Kawasaki||J. League 1||5||0||2||0||2||0||9||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||14||1||3||0||0||0||17||1
|-
|2002||3||0||0||0||1||0||4||0
96||2||18||1||12||0||126||3
96||2||18||1||12||0||126||3
|}
References
1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Iwate Prefecture
Omaha hold'em

Omaha Hold 'Em is a poker game, similar to Texas Hold 'Em. In Omaha, each player is given four cards. Then there is a round of betting. Then three community cards are placed on the table. Another round of betting is after that. Then a fourth community card is put down. After this, there is another round of betting. Then there is the final community card put down, there is a last round of betting, and each player uses exactly two cards from the hand and three from the table to form a five-card poker hand. Whoever has the best hand wins all the money put in the middle during betting.
Variations
Omaha can also be played as Omaha Hi Lo, where the best hand and the lowest hand splits the pot.
The low hand's cards have to be 8 or lower .
Other websites
Omaha Holdem Poker versus Texas Holdem Poker
Habanero Poker
Omaha Poker Strategy
Poker
Robbinsdale, Minnesota

Robbinsdale is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 13,953 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Minnesota
Wálter Guimarães

Walter Guimaraes (17 May 1913 - 21 February 1979) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
References
1912 births
1997 deaths
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Bocholt, Belgium

Bocholt is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.
In 2007, 12509 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 10 North, 05deg 34 East.
References
Municipalities of Limburg
Arlington, Massachusetts

Arlington is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is six miles (10 km) northwest of Boston. The population was 42,844 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Massachusetts
Interstate 980

Interstate 980 is a highway that is in California in San Jose. It is a highway that connects San Jose to San Francisco and then heads down to Riverside county where it ends at the I - 680. Although the community opposed it at first, it grew to be a very popular highway as it had 9 lanes with no traffic.
Exit list:
1: North De Anza Blvd
2: Steven's Creek Blvd
3: I 880/CA 17
4: US 101 / I 280 / I 680
5: McKee road
6: Story road
7: Alum rock Avenue
8: CA 85 (Norman Y Mineta highway)
9: CA 87 (Guadalupe Parkway)
10: I-5
11: I-10
12: Euclid Avenue
13: CA 60
14: CA 57
15: I 680 (where I 980 ends)
Rod Barajas

Rodrigo "Rod" Richard Barajas (born September 5, 1975) is a former professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball for the Arizona Diamondbacks, Texas Rangers, Philadelphia Phillies, Toronto Blue Jays, New York Mets, Los Angeles Dodgers and Pittsburgh Pirates. Barajas has also played with the Mexico national baseball team.
1975 births
Living people
Arizona Diamondbacks players
Texas Rangers players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Toronto Blue Jays players
Baseball players from California
People from Ontario, California
Aninoasa, Gorj

Aninoasa is a commune of Gorj County in Romania.
Aninoasa
Mac Tonight

Mac Tonight is a McDonald's mascot from the late 1980s. Mac Tonight is known for its crescent moon head and wearing sunglasses.
Moon Man is a unofficial parody of Mac Tonight which he is depicted as being racist, because of its hateful usage it is similar to Pepe the Frog.
References
1980s
McDonald's
Mascots
Cachexia

Cachexia () is a syndrome caused by an underlying illness. It causes ongoing muscle loss that is not entirely reversed. It can be caused by cancer, congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, kidney disease and AIDS.
References
Syndromes
Robert Wilson

Robert Woodrow Wilson (born 10 January 1936) is an American Nobel Prize-winning astronomer. He found part of the cosmic microwave background radiation in 1964. He was working at the Bell Telephone Laboratories in New Jersey on an antenna with Arno Penzias. This antenna picked up any background 'noise' they could not get rid of. Their findings were justified by others predictions. Fourteen years later, they won the 1978 Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery.
References
Living people
1936 births
American Nobel Prize winners
American astronomers
Scientists from Houston
Gerolamo Cardano

Gerolamo Cardano or Girolamo Cardano (English Jerome Cardan, Latin Hieronymus Cardanus; September 24, 1501 - September 21, 1576) was a celebrated Italian Renaissance mathematician, physician, and astrologer.
As he was an illegitimate child, he could not enter the college of physicians. Despite this he was a relatively successful physician. The first description of Typhoid fever is attributed to him.
Today he is mainly known as a mathematician. He made some discoveries in algebra. He proposed ways to solve cubic and quartic equations. Niccolo Fontana Tartaglia told him about the solution of one particular cubic equation, . This caused a long fight. His student Lodovico Ferrari solved the quartic equations. Cardano also speaks about imaginary numbers in the same book, Ars Magna.
Cardano was often short of money, and gambled compulsively. A book of his, Liber de ludo aleae (Book on Games of Chance in the English), contains the first systematic treatment of probability, as well as a section on cheating. He wrote it c. 1564, but it was first published posthumously, in 1663.
He invented various things, including the and the . He also believed that perpetual motion was impossible, except for stars.
1501 births
1576 deaths
Astrologers
Italian esotericists
Italian mathematicians
Italian physicians
Economy

An economy is a system of making and trading things of value. It is usually divided into goods (materials and objects) and services (things people do). An economy assumes that there is a medium of exchange, which, in the modern world, is called 'finance'. This makes trade possible. The alternative systems of barter - exist only on a very small scale.
To better understand how the economy works, it can be discussed in three sections:
The primary sector which covers raw products from farming, fishing, and mining, and so on.
The secondary sector which covers manufacturing of goods.
The tertiary sector which covers a range of services, provided to people and companies.
The term 'real economy' is sometimes used to mean the part of the economy concerned with goods and services. This is contrasted with the 'paper economy', the financial side of the economy, which buys and sells on the financial markets.
The word 'economy' comes from the Greek word 'oikonomos'. This means 'person who manages the house'.
Related pages
Economics
Political economy
References