pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Servant of the People (TV series)

Servant of the People (, , is a Ukrainian comedy television show that started on 16 October 2015.
Vasyl Petrovych Holoborodko, who is a high school history teacher, is the main character. The story begins when he unexpectedly becomes the President of Ukraine after he is filmed being angry about in a viral video.
Ironically, the show joking about political became politically involved in Ukraine. On 31 March 2018, a political party was created and recorded to the Ministry of Justice. The actor who played the fictional President of Ukraine was actually elected President of Ukraine on 21 April 2019.
Cast and characters
Protagonist
Vasyl Petrovych Holoborodko (Volodymyr Zelensky): President of Ukraine
Vasyl's family
Petro Holoborodko (): father
Mariya Holoborodko (): mother
Natasha Sakhno (): niece
Svetlana Petrovna Sakhno (): sister
Olha Yuriyivna Mishchenko (): ex-wife
Ministers in government
Yuriy Ivanovich Chuiko (): Prime Minister of Ukraine
Serhiy Mukhin (): Minister of Foreign Affairs and a former actor
Ivan Skorik (): Minister of Defence and a former captain
Others
Mikhaylo Sanin ()
Anna Mikhailovna ()
Production
Kvartal 95 Studio is the producer of Servant of the People is produced by Kvartal 95. Actor Volodymyr Zelensky, who plays the main character in the show, is one of the studio's founders.
Release
Servant of the People was shown on the 1+1 channel in Ukraine. Later, Kvartal 95 Studio also uploaded every episode to YouTube. The show is also available on Netflix in a few countries.
Film and other seasons
In 2016, a feature film named was shown. There was later a second television season released in 2017, and the third season was shown in 2019.
Sources
Other websites
Servant of the People on Netflix (only some countries)
2010s workplace comedy television series
Interlanguage link template link number
2010s comedy-drama television series
2010s satirical television series
Entertainment in Ukraine
Puerto Vallarta

Puerto Vallarta (, PV or simply Vallarta) is a Mexican beach resort city located on the Pacific Ocean's Bahia de Banderas in the Mexican state of Jalisco.
Other websites
Puerto Vallarta official government site
Puerto Vallarta Tourism Official Website
Puerto Vallarta News Site
Cities in Mexico
Jalisco
Rejet-de-Beaulieu

Rejet-de-Beaulieu is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 242 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
O Foxo, Silleda

O Foxo is a village in north-western Spain. It is in the parish of Silleda, in Pontevedra, Galicia. In 2007, it had a population of 54 people, 26 of them were men and 28 were women. This represents a decrease in the number of people over the year 2000. It was also the former capital of the county.
Bibliography
Other websites
Silleda municipal web site
Silleda tourist web site
Towns in Spain
Galicia
Mr. Krabs

Eugene Harold Krabs, known as Mr. Krabs, is an imaginary character in the American cartoon series Spongebob Squarepants. Mr. Krabs is voiced by actor Clancy Brown. Mr. Krabs first appeared in the series' first episode "Help Wanted" on May 1, 1999. Mr. Krabs was created and designed by Stephen Hillenburg.
Role in the series
Krabs owns and operates the Krusty Krab. The Krusty Krab is a famous fast food restaurant and is placed in the Bikini Bottom. Krabs lives in a curved anchor with his daughter Pearl. Pearl is a teenage sperm whale.
Mr. Krabs loves money. He is usually very greedy for money.
Reception
Overall, critics have mixed opinions about Mr. Krabs.
It is believed that Mr. Krabs' personality was worsened over the years. Many of the critics believe that Mr. Krabs is a manipulative character who exploits his employees for money, suggesting that he is an evil villain. However, some critics suggest that Mr. Krabs is not always evil, just too obsessed with money.
However, Mr. Krabs has been praised for being a responsible father of a single-parent family.
References
Fictional characters introduced in 1999
Fictional war veterans
SpongeBob SquarePants characters
Anthromophic characters
Siegfried Gottwald

Siegfried Johannes Gottwald (30 March 1943 - 20 September 2015) was a German mathematician, logician and historian of science. For his work to set theory, he became well known. He taught at the Leipzig University from 1972 to his retirement in 2008. He wrote seven published books between 1973 and 2001.
Gottwald was born in Limbach, Saxony. He studied mathematics at the Leipzig University from 1961 to 1966. He was married with three children.
Gottwald died on 20 September 2015 at the age of 72.
References
1943 births
2015 deaths
German mathematicians
German historians
Set theorists
People from Saxony
HMCS Chaleur (MCB 144)

HMCS Chaleur (MCB 144) was a that served in the Royal Canadian Navy for three and a half months in 1954 before being sold to the French Navy to become La Dieppoise. She was eventually replaced by .
References
Ships of Canada
Warships
Gonzalo Córdova

Gonzalo Segundo Cordova y Rivera (July 15, 1863 - April 13, 1928) was President of Ecuador from 1924-1925. Like his immediate predecessors in the Liberal Party, he was considered to be a pawn of "La Argolla" ring"), a plutocracy of coastal agricultural and banking interests whose linchpin was the Commercial and Agricultural Bank of Guayaquil led by Francisco Urbina Jado.
Other websites
Library of Congress country studies, Ecuador
List of leaders of Ecuador at worldstatesmen.org
1863 births
1928 deaths
Presidents of Ecuador
Politicians from Quito
The New Klondike

The New Klondike is a 1926 American silent romantic comedy movie directed by Lewis Milestone and starring Thomas Meighan, Lila Lee, Paul Kelly, Tefft Johnson, Hallie Manning. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
The New Klondike at IMDB
The New Klondike at SilentEra
The New Klondike at AllMovie
1926 comedy movies
1920s American romance movies
1920s romantic comedy movies
American silent movies
American romantic comedy movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Lewis Milestone
Movies set in Florida
Ceolwulf I of Mercia

Ceolwulf I was the King of Mercia, East Anglia and Kent from 821 to 823. He succeeded his brother Coenwulf of Mercia. There was a great deal of disagreement among his noblemen during his short reign. He was deposed and exiled from Mercia by Beornwulf of Mercia who claimed the throne himself.
King of Mercia
He was the son Cuthbert, a Mercian nobleman. His brother Coenwulf ruled Mercia before him. At his brother's death the Mercians were attacking Wales. Ceolwulf continued where Coenwulf left off. The Annales Cambriae for the year 822 said the 'Saxons' attacked and destroyed the fortress at Deganwy and then controlled Powys. Welsh poems of the time confirm Mercia was attacking Powys. On 17 September 822 he was consecrated king by Archbishop Wulfred. In charters issued by Ceolwulf he styled himself This shows he had authority in Kent. But his rule in Mercia was marked by discord among his noblemen. He was removed from the throne in 823. After being deposed Ceolwulf left Mercia for Rome. By this time he was older, probably in his fifties. He was the last of the Iclingas dynasty who had ruled Mercia for over three centuries. Beornwulf who replaced him was from a family little is known about.
Notes
References
Other websites
The Kings of Mercia
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
Kings and Queens of Mercia
Justin Haber

Justin Haber (born 9 June 1981) is a Maltese football player. He plays for Birkirkara and Malta national team.
Honours
Birkirkara
Maltese Premier League: 2012-13
Other websites
Official Website
1981 births
Living people
Maltese footballers
1214

1214 is a year in the 13th century.
Events
Simon Apulia becomes Bishop of Exeter.
June 20 - University of Oxford receives its charter.
July 27 - Battle of Bouvines: In France, Philip II of France defeats John of England.
Foundation of the German city of Bielefeld.
The Emperor of Jin China surrenders to the Mongols under Genghis Khan who have been besieging Beijing for a year. He pays a huge ransom and then abandons Northern China, heading for Kaifeng.
Births
April 25 - King Louis IX of France (died 1270)
Isabella of England, daughter of John of England (died 1241)
Deaths
September 14 - Albert Avogadro, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem (born 1149)
October 5 - King Alfonso VIII of Castile (born 1155)
October 31 - Leonora of England, queen of Alfonso VIII of Castile (born 1162)
December 4 - King William I of Scotland
John de Gray, bishop of Norwich
Rostislav II of Kiev (born 1173)
Vsevolod IV of Kiev
Rurik Rostislavich, Prince of Novgorod
Steksys, Grand Prince of Lithuania
Bourbach-le-Haut

Bourbach-le-Haut is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Live! with Kelly

Live! with Kelly and Ryan is a syndicated American television talk show, hosted by Kelly Ripa and Ryan Seacrest.
The show began in 1983 as a local New York City program called The Morning Show, hosted by Regis Philbin and Cyndy Garvey (then the wife of Major League Baseball player Steve Garvey). A year later, Garvey left the show and was replaced by Ann Abernathy. In 1985, after Abernathy married and moved to Los Angeles, Kathie Lee Gifford became Philbin's co-host. The show went into national syndication in 1988 as Live! with Regis and Kathie Lee. Gifford left the show in 2000; the show continued as Live! with Regis while Philbin and the show's producers teamed him with several potential co-hosts.
In 2001, Ripa was named as Philbin's co-host, with the show then being renamed Live! with Regis and Kelly. Philbin and Ripa remained a team until 2011; in January of that year, he announced he was leaving the show, with his last show airing on November 18. The show then became Live! with Kelly, with Ripa appearing with a wide array of guest co-hosts. Former New York Giants star defensive lineman Strahan became the new full-time co-host effective with the 2012-13 season premiere. At that point the show became Live! with Kelly and Michael.
Live!'s mixture of A-list guests and the interaction between co-hosts have made it one of daytime's most popular and venerable talk shows.
In 2016, Strahan announced he was leaving the show to join Good Morning America. Seacrest began hosting in 2017.
References
Other websites
American television talk shows
First run syndicated television programs
English-language television programs
Ueken

Ueken is a municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Ueken
Municipalities of Aargau
Brett Brian

Brett Brian is a retired weightlifter from USA. Brian competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics. He was born on 22 September 1962.
References
Other websites
1962 births
Living people
American weightlifters
American Olympians
Sportspeople from Louisiana
People from Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Glenview Manor, Kentucky

Glenview Manor is a city of Kentucky in the United States. It is in Jefferson County. The population was 191 at the 2000 census.
Cities in Kentucky
Aminul Islam Mintu

Aminul Islam Mintu ( - 18 December 2020) is a Bangladeshi movie editor and musician.
Biography
In his career, he was awarded 4 times Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Editing for the movies Aghat (1986), Opekkha (1987), Goriber Bou (1990), and Ajante (1996).
Selected movies
Awards and nominations
National Film Awards
References
Other websites
Movie editors
1939 births
2020 deaths
Bangladeshi musicians
Eugene Parker

Eugene Newman Parker (June 10, 1927 - March 15, 2022) was an American solar astrophysicist. In the mid-1950s--developed the theory of the supersonic solar wind and predicted the Parker spiral shape of the solar magnetic field in the outer solar system.
In 1987, Parker proposed that the solar corona might be heated by myriad tiny "nanoflares" (similar to solar flares) that would happen all over the surface of the Sun.
Parker spent four years at the University of Utah and has been at the University of Chicago since 1955. Parker was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1967.
In 2017, NASA renamed its Solar Probe Plus to Parker Solar Probe in his honor, marking the first time NASA had named a spacecraft after a living person.
In 2018, the American Physical Society awarded him the Medal for Exceptional Achievement in Research.
Parker died on March 15, 2022 from problems caused by Parkinson's disease at a retirement home in Hyde Park, Chicago, Illinois at the age of 94.
References
1927 births
2022 deaths
American astrophysicists
Scientists from Michigan
Scientists from Chicago
University of Chicago faculty
International Association of Aviation Personnel Schools

The International Association of Aviation Personnel Schools (IAAPS) is an association of pilot training organizations created in 1995. IAAPS is recognized by national and international aviation authorities. IAAPS is part of the rulemaking group of the European Aviation Safety Agency. (EASA)
History
In 1990, the so-called "Cyprus Agreement" caused the European Joint Aviation Authority (JAA) to be established.
In 1995, the European Association of Airline Pilot Schools (EAAPS) was established.
The EAAPS was active in the pan-European project to define and standardize the depth and scope of flight training within the JAA. One of the results was the "Joint Aviation Requirement Flight Crew Licensing code" (JAR-FCL).
In 2009, the EAAPS became a worldwide association. The name or the organization was changed changed to IAAPS.
Mission
As a global pilot shortage grows, IAAPS members work together to maintain and improve the quality standards of pilot training. Aviation training improves air safety standards.
IAAPS is recognized by the EASA as the representative of the training industry. IAAPS activities include
EASA Advisory Board (EAB)
Safety Standards Consultative Committee (SSCC)
Subject Expert Team (SET)
Theoretical Knowledge Steering Group (TKStG)
Human Factor Steering Group (HFStG)
IAAPS helped to develop "learning objectives" for aircraft and helicopters. These were published by the JAA and then by EASA.
Members
The membership is comprised of aviation training organizations. Each member organization is certified nationally. The international membership is expanding.
Austria
AeronautX Luftfahrtschule, Hoersching
Belgium
Ben-Air Flight Academy (BAFA), Antwerp
Sabena Flight Academy (SFA), Steenokkerzeel
Croatia
Croatia Aviation Training Center, Lucko
Finland
Finnish Aviation Academy , Pori
France
Airbus Training, Blagnac
Ecole de Pilotage Amaury de la Grange , Merville
Ecole nationale de l'aviation civile (ENAC), Muret
ESMA Aviation Academy, Mauguio
Institut aeronautique Jean Mermoz, Rungis
Germany
Haeusl 'air, Furth
IKON Gmbh , Erlangen
Lufthansa Flight Training, Bremmen
Verband Deutsche Verkehrsfliegerschule (VDV), Essen
Morocco
Ecole National des Pilotes de Ligne (ENPL), Benslimane
Netherlands
Dutch Flight Academy (DFA), Eelde
EPST, Utrecht
KLM Flight Academy, Paterswolde
Nationale Luchtvaart School CAE- NLS, Hoofddorp
Stella Aviation Academy , Teuge
Spain
Asociacion de Escuelas de Formacion Aeronautica (AEFA), Madrid
Flight Training Europe Ltd (FTE), Cadiz
Sweden
European Flight Training Academy (EFTA), Bromma
Scandinavian aviation academy , Vasteras
Switzerland
Swiss Aviation Training Ltd , Zurich
Turkey
ER-AH Aviation Commerce Ltd Co. , Antalya
Istanbul DUHA Aviation Flight School, Istanbul
United Kingdom
Atlantic Flight Training Ltd , Coventry
Bristol Flying Centre , Bristol
Cabair College of Air Training, Bedford
London Metropolitan University , London
Oxford Aviation Academy (OAA), Oxford
References
Other websites
Official website
Aviation organizations
Organizations based in the Netherlands
Goose step

The goose step is a kind of marching done by the military. It is usually done in formal parades and other ceremonies. While marching together, the troops swing their legs high off the ground, while keeping their knees unbended (so that their legs are straight). It resembles the walking style of a goose.
The march comes from the Prussian army in the mid-18th century. It was called the Stechschritt (meaning, "piercing step") or Stechmarsch. It is still used today by the armed forces of the nearly 30 countries.
Other websites
Black-and-white video of the march
Military
Beatrix Philipp

Beatrix Philipp (nee Hellweg; 7 July 1945 - 1 May 2019) was a German politician. She was a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). She served on the city council of Dusseldorf from 1975 to 1985. She was a member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia from 1985 to 1994. In 1994, she was elected to the national Bundestag, serving until 2013. Outside of politics, Philipp was a headmistress.
Philipp was born in Monchengladbach. She had two children and was a Roman Catholic.
Philipp died on 1 May 2019 in Dusseldorf. She was 73.
References
Other websites
Beatrix Philipp at Parliamentwatch
1945 births
2019 deaths
Members of the German Bundestag
German politicians
German Roman Catholics
People from Monchengladbach
Politicians from North Rhine-Westphalia
Politicians of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Virgin Media

Virgin Media Inc. (formerly known as ntl:Telewest, after a merger of NTL Incorporated with Telewest Global, Inc.), became in 2006 the first "quadruple-play" media company in the United Kingdom, bringing together a service consisting of television, Internet, mobile phone and fixed-line telephone services.
Internet service providers of the United Kingdom
Virgin Group
Companies based in New York City
Parliament of Jamaica

The Parliament of Jamaica is the legislative branch of the government of Jamaica. It consists of three elements: the Crown (represented by the Governor-General), the appointed Senate and the directly elected House of Representatives.
What makes up the parliament?
The Senate (Upper House) - the direct successor of a pre-Independence body known as the "Legislative Council" - made up of 21 senators appointed by the Governor-General.
The House of Representatives, the Lower House, is made up of 63 (previously 60) Members of Parliament, elected to five-year terms on a first-past-the-post basis in single-seat constituencies.
Meeting location
The Parliament meets at Gordon House at 81 Duke Street, Kingston. It was built in 1960 and named in memory of Jamaican patriot George William Gordon.
References
Other websites
Parliament of Jamaica
Jamaica
Ypäjä

Ypaja is a municipality in Kanta-Hame, Finland. About 2,485 people lived there in 2013. The municipalities next to it are Jokioinen, Somero, Loimaa and Humppila.
Ypaja was established in 1876. It is famous for its horses.
Distances
Loimaa 15 km
Forssa 23 km
Turku 74 km
Tampere 96 km
Helsinki 132 km
Villages
Kartanonkyla
Leva (Ypaja)
Manninen
Palikkala
Perttula
Varsanoja
Ypajankyla
Other websites
Homepage
Horseschoolsite Finnish and English
Municipalities of Kanta-Hame
1876 establishments in Europe
1870s establishments in Finland
1412

1412 (MCDXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January 16 - The Medici family are made official bankers of the Papacy.
End of the reign of Emperor Go-Komatsu of Japan.
Emperor Shoko ascends to the throne of Japan.
John II of Castile, declared Valladolid laws that restricted the social rights of Jews. Among many other resrictions the laws forced Jews to wear distinctive clothes and denied from them any administrative positions.
Births
January 6 - Joan of Arc
Ermsdorf

Ermsdorf () is a former commune in Luxembourg. It was part of the canton of Diekirch.
On 1 January 2012, the commune was merged with Medernach to form the new commune of Vallee de l'Ernz.
Former communes in Luxembourg
Juan Martínez Martin

Juan Martinez Martin (born November 25, 1980 in Granada) is a track and field athlete from Spain. He has a disability and is T46 type athlete. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia. He finished second in the 4 X 400 meter T42-T46 relay.
References
Spanish middle-distance runners
Living people
1980 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
People from Granada
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T46
Horki

Horki (, , , ) is a town in Belarus. Horki is the administrative center of Horki District. In 2009, 32,777 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Belarus
Mogilev Region
Dryosauridae

Dryosaurids were primitive iguanodonts from the Middle Jurassic to the Lower Cretaceous. They are found in what is now Africa, Europe, and North America.
There are 11 genera, of which Dryosaurus is the best known.
References
iguanodonts
Jurassic dinosaurs
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Moss Side

Moss Side is an inner-city area of Manchester, England, about 1.9 miles (3.1 km) south of the city centre, and a ward of the city council. 20,745 lived there at the 2021 census. Moss Side is next to Hulme to the north, Chorlton-on-Medlock, Rusholme and Fallowfield to the east, Whalley Range to the south, and Old Trafford to the west.
Moss Side is close to Manchester and Manchester Metropolitan universities. Manchester City played at Maine Road in Moss Side between 1923 and 2003.
The population in 1801 was 151 but because of the Industrial Revolution by 1901 this had increased to 26,677. Lots of red brick terraced houses were built. Many people came from other countries to live there, firstly from Ireland and later from the Caribbean. There were riots in 1981. The area had a bad reputation for gang warfare and drug dealing. More recently many Somali people came to live there. As the universities have grown more students are living there.
There is a long history of brewing, since the 19th century. The Royal Brewery started in 1875 and is now owned by Heineken for the production of Foster's Lager. Hydes Brewery on Moss Lane West was built in 1861 but closed in 2012.
Suffragette Emmeline Pankhurst was born in Moss Side and writer Anthony Burgess lived there as a child. Frederick Engels lived in Moss Side for part of his time in Manchester (1842-1844).
References
Districts of Manchester
Too Much Johnson (1919 movie)

Too Much Johnson is a 1919 American silent comedy movie directed by Donald Crisp and is the second version of the 1894 play of the same name by William Gillette. It stars Bryant Washburn, Lois Wilson, Adele Farrington, Clarence Geldart, Monty Banks, Monte Blue, Gloria Hope and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is a lost movie.
Other websites
1919 comedy movies
American silent movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Donald Crisp
Movies based on plays
Paramount Pictures movies
Jaromír Kohlíček

Jaromir Kohlicek (February 23, 1953 - December 6, 2020) was a Czech politician. He was a Member of the European Parliament for the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia from 2004 to 2019. He was born in Teplice. From 1998 to 2004, he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic.
Kohlicek died on December 6, 2020 at the age of 67.
References
1953 births
2020 deaths
MEPs for the Czech Republic
Égleny

Egleny is a commune. It is in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Shinichiro Kuwada

Shinichiro Kuwada (born 6 December 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||8||0||1||0||2||1||11||1
|-
|2006||9||0||1||0||3||0||13||0
|-
|2007||12||0||1||0||7||1||20||1
|-
|2008||J. League 2||14||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
43||1||5||0||12||2||60||3
43||1||5||0||12||2||60||3
|}
References
Sanfrecce Hiroshima
1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Denis McDonough

Denis Richard McDonough (born December 2, 1969) is an American politician. He is the 11th and current United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs since February 9, 2021. McDonough is the second non-veteran to serve in this position. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
He was the 26th White House Chief of Staff from 2013 to 2017 during the Barack Obama presidency.
In December 2020, then President-elect Joe Biden nominated McDonough to serve as the United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs in his administration. On February 8, 2021, the United States Senate confirmed McDonough to be Secretary of the VA in a vote of 87-7, with 6 senators absent.
References
1969 births
Living people
Politicians from Minnesota
White House Chiefs of Staff
United States Secretaries of Veterans Affairs
Politicians from Maryland
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Robert Garcia (New York politician)

Robert "Bob" Garcia (January 9, 1933 - January 25, 2017) was an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1978 to 1990. Before this, he served in the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate.
Garcia was born in Bronx, New York. His parents were from Puerto Rico. He had three children.
Garcia died from an infection due to his emphysema on January 25, 2017 in San Juan, Puerto Rico. He was 84.
References
1933 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from emphysema
Infectious disease deaths in Puerto Rico
People from the Bronx
Politicians from New York City
United States representatives from New York (state)
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Formaldehyde

Formaldehyde (or Methanal) is a chemical compound.
It is a colorless gas with a strong smell. Like other aldehydes, it is flammable and toxic.
It is the simplest aldehyde. Its main application is as a disinfectant. It is a biocide, this means it can kill most bacteria and fungi. It is also used to make dyes, to make textiles, wrinkle-free preservatives, explosives, and certain polymers. About 23 million tonnes (50 billion pounds) of formaldehyde was made worldwide in 2005. On May 21, 2002, a worker in a explosive making factory dropped a lighter and the flame immediately spread to the formaldehyde, which in turn caused to fire to blaze abnormally. This caused 17 known deaths and 39 known injuries. These days, the chemical is used less frequently.
References
Organic compounds
Degree of Risk

Degree of Risk () is a 1968 Soviet drama movie directed by Ilya Averbakh. It stars Boris Livanov, Innokentiy Smoktunovskiy, and Alla Demidova.
Actors
Boris Livanov as Sedov
Innokentiy Smoktunovskiy as Sasha
Alla Demidova as Zhenya
Lyudmila Arinina as Mariya Aleksandrovna (as L. Arinina)
Yuri Grebenshchikov as Oleg (as Yu. Grebenshchikov)
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1968 movies
Soviet drama movies
Nans-sous-Sainte-Anne

Nans-sous-Sainte-Anne is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
The Gay Divorcee

The Gay Divorcee is a 1934 American musical movie directed by Mark Sandrich and was based on the 1932 musical of the same name by Dwight Taylor. It stars Fred Astaire, Ginger Rogers, Alice Brady, Edward Everett Horton, Eric Blore, Erik Rhodes, Betty Grable and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. It was nominated for 5 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1935.
References
Other websites
1934 musical movies
American musical movies
Movies based on musicals
Movies directed by Mark Sandrich
Etruscan civilization

The Etruscan civilization lasted from about 900 BC to 27 BC and was a culture in ancient Italy. The Romans called the people Etrusci or Tusci. The Ancient Greeks called them Tyrrhenoi or Tyrrsenoi. The Etruscans called themselves Rasenna.
The Etruscan civilization began in pre-history. They lived in an area which included modern Tuscany, but was larger. At their height, they had three confederacies (like modern states): Etruria, Latinum and the Po Valley, and Campania. The Etruscans ruled Rome until 396 BC.
Language
Not much is known about the Etruscan language. Not much of its writing survives. Most what survives is from engravings on tombstones. The Etruscans used an alphabet similar to those in Phoenicia and Greece.
The language is related to the Tyrrhenian language family and is not clearly related to other languages. Some Etruscan letters were used by the Romans in the Latin alphabet, which many languages use. Some Romans, such as the emperor Claudius, could read and speak Etruscan.
The lack of texts makes knowledge of their society and culture depend on much later Roman sources. Politics was based on the small city and probably the family unit. In their heyday, the Etruscan elite became rich by trade with the Celtic world to the north and the Greeks to the south, and filled their large family tombs with imported luxuries. Ancient Greece had a huge influence on their art and architecture, and Greek mythology was evidently very familiar to them.
Etruscan does not survive in any great literary works, unlike Greek and Latin. An Etruscan religious literature existed, and evidence suggests that there was a body of historical literature and drama as well. For example, the name of a playwright, Volnius, is known. He wrote the "Tuscan tragedies". Although there is no evidence of notation, it is possible that Etruscan music had a written form.
History
The Etruscans mined metals like copper and iron. They became rich and powerful and travelled around the Mediterranean Sea. The Etruscans began to lose power in the 5th century BC. The Romans began conquering parts of Etruscan land. By the beginning of the 1st century BC, the Etruscans had been entirely defeated.
Art
Etruscan art included wall paintings, metalwork and sculpture in terracotta. Sculpture in cast bronze was famous and widely exported, but few large examples have survived because bronze was valuable and so was often recycled.
Etruscan religion
Etruscan religion was a set of stories, beliefs, and religious practices. These came from the preceding Iron Age Villanovan culture. They were heavily influenced by the mythology of ancient Greece and Phoenicia. They had similarities to Roman mythology and religion. As the Etruscan civilization was assimilated into the Roman Republic in the 4th century BC, the Etruscan religion and mythology were partially absorbed. There was a Roman tendency to absorb local gods and customs of conquered lands.
References
History of Italy
Seattle University

Seattle University (SU) is a private Jesuit university in Seattle, Washington. SU is the largest independent university in the Northwest United States, with over 7,500 students enrolled in undergraduate and graduate programs within eight schools.
References
19th-century establishments in Washington (state)
1891 establishments in the United States
Colleges and universities in Washington (state)
Buildings and structures in Seattle
Sturgeon, Missouri

Sturgeon is a city in Boone County, Missouri, United States.
History
Sturgeon was platted in 1856 next to Prairie City. It was incorporated in 1859. It was rechartered in 1875. It was named for Isaac H. Sturgeon. He was the superintendent of the North Missouri Railroad at the time.
References
Cities in Missouri
Leila Otadi

Leila Otadi () is an Iranian actress born on August 5, 1983Tehran, Iran.
At age of 7, she had a chance to begin acting in film. However her family and she thought school was more important for her at the time than acting. She was introduced to stage acting at the age of 18. Leila's movie debut was "Black Eyes" by Iraj Ghaderi. Since then she has starred in many movies and recently became the highest paying actress in Iran. She speaks Persian and Turkish fluently and plays tennis, enjoys horseback riding and many other sports.
References
Other websites
Living people
Actors from Tehran
1983 births
Sodium selenide

Sodium selenide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Na2Se. It contains sodium and selenide ions.
Properties
Sodium selenide is a solid. It reacts with water to make a mixture of sodium hydroxide and sodium hydroselenide. It is a reducing agent. It is oxidized to a mixture of selenide and selenium, making an offwhite color. It is eventually oxidized to selenium dioxide. it reacts with acids to make hydrogen selenide gas.
Preparation
It is made by reacting selenium with a solution of sodium in liquid ammonia.
Uses
Sodium selenide is used to react with some organic compounds.
Related pages
Sodium selenate
Sodium selenite
Selenium compounds
Sodium compounds
Luis Antonio Arevalo Espadas

Luis Antonio Arevalo Espadas (born September 10, 1982 in Miguelturra) is a swimmer from Spain. He is also a student. He has a disability: He is blind and is an S13/SB13/SM13/B3 type swimmer. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He came in third in 4 x 100 meter relay 49 Points swimming race. He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.
References
Spanish swimmers
Living people
1982 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
Castile-La Mancha
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B3
Semantics

Semantics is the study of meaning. Meaning in this case refers to the relation between signifiers and what they stand for. Signifiers are words, signs and symbols.
The word semantics was first used by a French man named Michel Breal. He studied the way that language was put together, how language changed as time passed, and the connections in languages. Semantics can include simple or very complicated ideas. In everyday speech, it means a problem with understanding language that can confuse because of the words or their connotation (another idea created by a word that is not in its definition). This problem of understanding has been studied for a long time, especially in the field of formal semantics, where people explain the connection between words and their meanings in a clear way.
In linguistics (the study of language), semantics is the study of the attempts to understand signs or symbols used in agents (the words that cause an action) or communities in different situations. Other items of language that are said to have meaning are sounds, facial expressions, body language, and proxemics, which is the use of personal space. Each of these topics connects to many ways of studying. In writing, things like the way paragraphs are written and the use of punctuation show meaning. Other types of language create other meanings.
Formal semantics is sometimes similar to many other areas of language study. Some of these are lexicology (study of words), syntax (ordering of words), pragmatics (the study of language in different situations), and etymology (the history of words). Semantics is also a well-defined field on its own.
References
Linguistics
Fawzia Fuad of Egypt

Fawzia Fuad of Egypt (; ; 5 November 1921 - 2 July 2013), also known as Muluk Fawzia of Iran and Fawzia Chirine, was an Egyptian princess who became Queen of Iran as the first wife of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran.
Fawzia died on 2 July 2013 at the age of 91.
References
1921 births
2013 deaths
Princes and princesses
Egyptian people
Springdale, Utah

Springdale is a town in Washington County, Utah, United States.
Towns in Utah
Éclair

An eclair is a long, thin pastry that is filled with a cream and topped with icing. The icing is often of chocolate, but it can also be caramel or taste like Turkish coffee.
Its name comes from the French word for lightning.
Desserts
Aaron T. Beck

Aaron Temkin Beck (July 18, 1921 - November 1, 2021) was an American psychiatrist and a professor emeritus in the department of psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania. He was thought to be as the father of cognitive therapy, and his theories are widely used in the treatment of clinical depression.
Early life
Beck was born in Providence, Rhode Island to a family of Russian Jewish immigrants. He studied at Brown University and at Yale Medical School.
Career
Beck also developed self-report measures of depression and anxiety including Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Hopelessness Scale, Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSS), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Beck Youth Inventories. Beck is known for his research in psychotherapy, psychopathology, suicide, and psychometrics, which led to his creation of cognitive therapy and the BDI, one of the most widely used instruments for measuring depression severity.
Beck worked with psychologist Maria Kovacs in the creation of the Children's Depression Inventory, which used the BDI as a model. Beck's work at the University of Pennsylvania inspired Martin Seligman to create his own cognitive techniques and exercises, and later work on learned helplessness.
Beck is the President Emeritus of the non-profit Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy and the Honorary President of the Academy of Cognitive Therapy, which certifies qualified cognitive therapists.
Personal life
Beck married judge Phyllis W. Beck in 1950. Together, they had four children. He lived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Beck turned 100 on July 18, 2021 and died later in the year on November 1 at his home in Philadelphia.
More reading
Beck, A.T., & Haigh, E. A.-P. (2014). Advances in Cognitive Theory and Therapy: The Generic Cognitive Model. Palo Alto, CA: Annual Review of Clinical Psychology. DOI 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153734
Beck, A.T. (1967). The diagnosis and management of depression. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Beck, A.T. (1972). Depression: Causes and treatment. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Beck, A.T. (1975). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. Madison, CT: International Universities Press, Inc.
Beck, A.T., Rush, A.J., Shaw, B.F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
References
Other websites
Beck Institute for Cognitive Therapy and Research
Cognitive Therapy Today (Beck Institute's Blog)
Academy of Cognitive Therapy
Centro de Psicologia Aaron Beck Espana
The International Institute for the Advanced Studies of Psychotherapy and Applied Mental Health
Charlie Rose interview of Aaron T. Beck and others (video)
Aaron T. Beck interviewed by daughter Judith Beck (video)
1921 births
2021 deaths
American centenarians
American psychiatrists
Scientists from Philadelphia
Scientists from Rhode Island
Academics from Pennsylvania
Writers from Providence, Rhode Island
Writers from Philadelphia
Educators from Philadelphia
John Melcher

John Melcher (September 6, 1924 - April 12, 2018) was an American politician of the Democratic Party. He represented Montana in the United States House of Representatives, and as a United States Senator from 1977 until 1989.
Melcher was born in Sioux City, Iowa. He studied at University of Minnesota and at Iowa State University.
Melcher died on April 12, 2018 in Missoula, Montana at the age of 93.
References
Other websites
1924 births
2018 deaths
Politicians from Sioux City, Iowa
United States representatives from Montana
United States senators from Montana
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Evelyn Laye

Evelyn Laye, CBE (10 July 1900 - 17 February 1996) was an English actress. Her best known roles were in the 1920s, such as in Phi-Phi (1922), Madame Pompadour (1923), The Dollar Princess, Blue Eyes (1928) and Lilac Time.
Her first husband, actor Sonnie Hale, left her for Jessie Matthews, earning much public sympathy for Laye. Her second husband was actor Frank Lawton.
Laye died in a nursing home in Pimlico, Central London from respiratory failure, aged 95.
References
1900 births
1996 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
Actors from London
Bamberg (district)

Bamberg (; Main-Franconian: ) is a district in Bavaria, Germany. About 145,000 people live there.
Coat of arms
Towns and municipalities
(in 2007)
Towns
Market Towns
Municipalities
Verwaltungsgemeinschaften (Collective Municipalities)
References
Other websites
Official website (German)
Links to municipalities
Districts of Bavaria
Kaō (era)

was a after Nin'an and before Joan. This period started in April 1169 ended in April 1171. The reigning emperor was .
Events of the Kao era
1169 (Kao 1, 3rd month): Former-Emperor Go-Shirakawa made a pilgrimage to Mont Koya.
1169 (Kao 1, 6th month): Go-Shirakawa became a Buddhist priest; and he took the title Hoo.
1169 (Kao 1, 12th month): Fujiwara no Nurisika was banished to Bingo Province; but then he was recalled to court because of his past services to Go-Shirakawa.
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
NoSQL

A very common programming language for accessing a database is called SQL. Many of these databases use the mathematical concept of relations to store the data. NoSQL is a term for databases that do not use relations, to store the data in the database. Relational databases have the benefit of being able to guarantee that all the data stored in the database is consistent. The drawback of this is that the cost of indexing the data grows with the amount of data.
NoSQL approaches do not give strong guarantees about consistency, but they are able to better handle the situations where relational database systems have problems coping.
NoSQL is a non-relational DBMS, that does not require a fixed schema, avoid joins, and is easy to scale.
The purpose of using a NoSQL database is for distributed data stores with humongous data storage needs.
NoSQL is used for Big data and real-time web apps. For example, companies like twitter, Facebook, google collect terabytes of user data every single day.
NoSQL DBs could be grouped as follows, but these are archetypes rather than strict boundaries :
Wide Column Stores, like Cassandra.
Key Value Stores, like Redis.
Document DBs, like CouchDB.
Graph DBs, like Neo4j.
References
Database modeling
Safa Kabir

Safa Kabir is a Bangladeshi actress, model, storyteller and screenwriter and ready jockey. She started her career as an actress by acting in the telefilm on 18: On all-time runs.
References
Other websites
Bangladeshi female models
Ryan Dillon

Ryan Dillon (born May 25, 1988) is an American puppeteer who has played Elmo since 2013, replacing Kevin Clash.
1988 births
Living people
American puppeteers
Meena Kumari

Mahjabeen Bano (),
(1 August 1933 - 31 March 1972), better known as Meena Kumari(), was an Indian actress, singer and poet. She starred in classic movies of Hindi Cinema. She is known as the Cinderella of Indian movies. She was active between 1939 and 1972.
She was born in Bombay.
She starred in 92 movies with her best being Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, Pakeezah, Mere Apne, Aarti, Baiju Bawra, Parineeta, Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai, Foot Path, Dil Ek Mandir and Kaajal. Her career lasted from 1939 to 1972.
Mumari died on 31 March 1972 at a hospital in Mumbai while in a coma from cirrhosis-related problems, aged 38.
References
1933 births
1972 deaths
Deaths from cirrhosis
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Indian poets
Indian singers
People from Bombay
Italy national under-20 football team

The Italy national under-20 football team are the under-20s of Italy. It is currently controlled by the Italian Football Federation. The team competes for the FIFA U-20 World Cup, which is held every two years.
FIFA U-20 World Cup record
*Draws includes knockout matches decided on penalty shootouts.
Current squad
The following players have been called up for a training camp from 4 to 11 October 2020.
Related pages
Italy national under-21 football team
Italy national under-19 football team
FIFA U-20 World Cup
References
Football in Italy
National sports teams of Italy
European national under-20 football teams
Golden angle

In Geometry, the golden angle is the smaller of the two angles created by sectioning the circumference of a circle according to the golden ratio into two arcs.
according to algebra, let a+b be the circumference of a circle, divided into a longer arc of length a and a smaller arc of length b such that:
The golden angle is then the angle subtended by the smaller arc of length b.
Angles
Kate Pierson

Catherine Elizabeth "Kate" Pierson (born April 27, 1948) is an American musician and singer. She was one of the members of The B-52's. She does rock and new wave music. She also sang with other bands.
Pierson was born in Weehawken, New Jersey.
References
1948 births
Living people
Musicians from New Jersey
American rock musicians
New wave singers
Cucugnan

Cucugnan is a commune of 123 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France. The small village lies in a valley in the Corbieres Massif, overlooked by the ruined Chateau de Queribus.
Communes in Aude
Rheinwald, Switzerland

Rheinwald is a new municipality in Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2019 the municipalities Hinterrhein, Nufenen and Splugen joined to become the new municipality Rheinwald.
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Rheinwald
Municipalities of Graubunden
2010s establishments in Switzerland
2019 establishments in Europe
La Plata County, Colorado

La Plata County is one of the 64 counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 55,638. The county seat is Durango. The county was named for the La Plata River and the La Plata Mountains. "La plata" means "the silver" in Spanish.
La Plata County was founded in 1874.
References
1870s establishments in Colorado Territory
1874 establishments in the United States
Colorado counties
Honiara

Honiara is the capital city of Solomon Islands and of Guadalcanal Province. It has a population 84,520 (2017).
The town is on the island of Guadalcanal. It was built to replace the former capital of Tulagi at the end of World War II. Honiara became the capital of the Solomon Islands in 1952. The town is on the Kukum Highway, which connects Henderson field in the east of Honiara with the White River in the west, and passes the hospital Nambanaen and the burned down Chinatown. Honiara has a dock from which ships depart to other provinces. The gardens of the National Art Gallery are popular for afternoon strolls.
National capitals in Oceania
Solomon Islands
Pasithee (moon)

Pasithee or , is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter. It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2001, and given the designation .
Pasithee is about 2 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,307,000 km in 726.933 days, at an inclination of 166deg to the ecliptic (164deg to Jupiter's equator), with an orbital eccentricity of 0.3289.
It was named in August 2003 after Pasithee, one of the Charites, goddesses of charm, beauty, nature, human creativity and fertility, daughters of Zeus (Jupiter) by Eurynome. Pasithee, better known as Aglaea, is the spouse of Hypnos (Sleep) and presides to hallucinations and hallucinogens.
It belongs to the Carme group, made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165deg.
References
Jupiter's moons