pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
1952 Indian presidential election

The Election Commission of India held the first presidential elections of India on May 2, 1952. Dr. Rajendra Prasad won his first election with 507,400 votes (83.81%) over his nearest rival K. T. Shah who got 92,827 votes (15.3%).
Results
Source: Web archive of Election Commission of India website
References
Presidential elections in India
1950s in India
Windshield

The windshield (North American English) or windscreen (Commonwealth English) is the front window of a vehicle. It lets drivers see out while at the same time protecting passengers and the driver from weather. Aircraft, cars, buses, motorbikes or trams can all have windshields.
Windshields on cars and aircraft are designed to protect the vehicle against wind and flying debris (such as dust, rocks, and insects). Windshields on motorbikes are designed to shield the driver from wind, though it doesn't protect as much as other vehicle windshields do.
Modern windshields are generally made of laminated safety glass, a type of treated glass. The laminated safety glass used for vehicles is made of two curved sheets of glass with a plastic layer between them. This laminated safety glass is then joined into the window frame.
Motorbike windshields are different to the ones found on cars or aircraft. Motorbike windshields are often made of high-impact polycarbonate or acrylic plastic.
History
Before laminated safety glass, vehicles used ordinary window glass as a windshield. However, ordinary window glass can shatter if the vehicle had a massive physical impact, which would produce flying sharp pieces of glass that can injure people. On 1917, Henry Ford developed the laminated safety glass from the French, which would help prevent broken glass from shattering. Modern windshields were developed from Ford's developments.
Other websites
Vehicles
Windows (architecture)
J. Michael Bishop

John Michael Bishop (born February 22, 1936) is an American immunologist and microbiologist. He shared the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Harold Varmus and was co-winner of 1984 Alfred P. Sloan Prize. He currently serves as an active faculty member at the University of California, San Francisco.
Bishop is best known for his Nobel-winning work on retroviral oncogenes. Working with Varmus in the 1980s, he discovered the first human oncogene, c-Src.
Their findings showed how malignant tumors are formed from changes to the normal genes of a cell. These changes can be produced by viruses, by radiation, or by exposure to some chemicals.
References
American microbiologists
American virologists
1936 births
Living people
Foreign Members of the Royal Society
Marshallese language

Marshallese is an official language of the Marshall Islands, with English as their second. It is used as the language to teach in most primary schools.
Marshallese is most closely related to Kiribati,Nauruen,Pohnpeian, Mokilese and Chuukese, which are other Micronesian languages. There are other Micronesian languages closely related to the Marshallese language.
References
Micronesian languages
Melkinthorpe

Melkinthorpe is a hamlet in Eden, Cumbria, England. It has six listed buildings, including Brownhow, Clematis Cottage and Sycamore Cottage, Fossils, Larch Cottage with Barn and Stable Adjoining, Rose Cottage and Stable Adjoining and Wood House.
References
Hamlets in Cumbria
Eden
Busch Gardens Williamsburg

Busch Gardens Williamsburg is an amusement park located in James City County, Virginia, United States.
Theme parks in the United States
Buildings and structures in Virginia
1970s establishments in Virginia
1975 establishments in the United States
Hoax

The word hoax refers to something that is not true and was created on purpose. For example, a person makes up false accusations about being victimized by other people, or an article may make things up that cause people to believe as though they are true when they are not.
Hoaxes come in all types of forms: for example, April Fools' Day tricks that are shown in a time related to April 1, then shown to be a hoax later.
Related pages
List of hoaxes
Fernando Meira

Fernando Meira (born 5 June 1978) is a Portuguese football player. He plays for Zenit Saint Petersburg.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Vitoria SC||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||1||0||||||||||1||0
|-
|1996/97||14||0||||||||||14||0
|-
|1997/98||8||0||||||||||8||0
|-
|1998/99||Felgueiras||Liga Honra||33||0||||||||||33||0
|-
|1999/00||Vitoria SC||Portuguese Liga||30||2||4||0||colspan="2"|-||34||2
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Benfica||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||31||0||3||0||2||0||36||0
|-
|2001/02||15||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||17||2
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="7"|Stuttgart||rowspan="7"|Bundesliga||14||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||2
|-
|2002/03||31||1||2||0||6||1||39||2
|-
|2003/04||32||1||3||0||8||0||43||1
|-
|2004/05||16||1||1||0||3||1||20||2
|-
|2005/06||32||0||2||0||6||0||40||0
|-
|2006/07||20||3||4||0||colspan="2"|-||24||3
|-
|2007/08||28||3||3||0||6||0||37||3
|-
|2008/09||Galatasaray||Super Lig||21||0||6||0||10||0||37||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Zenit Saint Petersburg||rowspan="2"|Premier League||22||1||2||0||2||0||26||1
|-
|2009||||||||||||||||
132||4||9||0||2||0||143||4
173||11||15||0||29||2||217||13
21||0||6||0||10||0||37||0
22||1||2||0||2||0||26||1
348||16||32||0||43||2||423||18
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2000||2||0
|-
|2001||5||0
|-
|2002||4||0
|-
|2003||7||0
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||7||2
|-
|2006||10||0
|-
|2007||8||0
|-
|2008||8||0
|-
!Total||52||2
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Portuguese footballers
Duduk

The Duduk is a traditional woodwind instrument of Armenian origins.
History
The duduk is one of the oldest double reed instruments in the world which dates back over 3,000 years. Many different duduks can be found in Armenia and the Caucasus. The roots of Armenian duduk music go back to the times of the Armenian king Tigran the Great (95-55 BC). The instrument is seen in many Armenian manuscripts of the Middle Ages.
References
Other websites
Jivan Gasparyan, "Eshkhemed"
Jivan Gasparyan & Nune Yesayan "Dle Yaman"
Jivan Gasparyan "Tribute"
Jivan Gasparyan "Horovel"
Jivan Gasparyan "Hin U Nor Husher"
Vatche Hovsepyan "Duduk"
Duduk.com
Duduk.co.uk
Woodwind instruments
Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
Villadin

Villadin is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
Communes in Aube
Ghaziabad district

Ghaziabad district is a largely suburban district of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India, within the National Capital Region. The town of Ghaziabad is the administrative headquarters of the district. This district is part of Uttar Pradesh's Meerut Division. It has become a major bedroom community (Commuter town) for Delhi.
History
Ghaziabad District was once part of Meerut District, but was split off forming the district with an area of 2550 km2 Later, Gautam Budh Nagar district was split off as well, reducing the district's size to 1933.3 km2. In Sept 2011, 2 tehsils were again split off to form Hapur district. The revised area is 1273 km2 and revised population is 3,323,241.
Geography
Ghaziabad district is bounded on the northwest by Baghpat District, on the north by Meerut district, on the east by Hapur district, on the southeast by Bulandshahr district, on the southwest by Gautam Buddha Nagar District, and on the west by Delhi state across the Yamuna River.
Population
According to the 2011 Census, it is the third most populous district of Uttar Pradesh (out of 75), after Prayagraj district and Moradabad.
According to the 2011 census of Ghaziabad district, it has a population of 4,661,452, roughly equal to the nation of Ireland or the US state of South Carolina. This gives it a ranking of 28th highest in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 3,967 inhabitants per square kilometre (10,270/sq mi). Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 41.66%. Ghaziabad has a sex ratio of 878 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 85%.
At the 2011 census, this district had a population of 4,661,452 (3rd highest in UP), with 2,481,803 males and 2,179,649 females. It contributes 2.33% of the total population of UP. It has highest density of population in UP with 4060 persons per square km. It is second in population growth rate with 40.66%. The average literacy rate in 2011 was 85%, which is the highest in UP. This is revised to 3,323,241 after the split of Hapur district.
Reference
Districts of Uttar Pradesh
Dieter Enders

Dieter Enders (17 March 1946 - 29 June 2019) was a German organic chemist. He was known for his work creating asymmetric synthesis, such as using modified prolines as asymmetric auxiliaries. He was born in Butzbach, Hesse. Enders worked at RWTH Aachen University in Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia.
Enders died on 29 June 2019 in Aachen at the age of 73.
References
Other websites
Dieter Enders Home Page
Curriculum Vitae Prof. Dr. Dieter Enders
1946 births
2019 deaths
German chemists
Prosopis tamarugo

Prosopis tamarugo, commonly known as tamarugo, is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is found only in the dry northern regions of Chile.
Description
Prosopis tamarugo are trees that could grow up to tall but usually they are, on average, tall and the trunk is wide. The young branches have spines. Flowers grow together in inflorescences and their pollination is made by bees.
Where it grows
The plant grows only in the Pampa del Tamarugal, some east of the city of Iquique.
The Pampa del Tamarugal is a plain between 19deg33' S and 21deg50' S, and an altitude from .
Even if the Pampa del Tamarugal is very dry, the Prosopis tamarugo can use the relatively shallow ground water.
Uses
The wood and dry leaves of Prosopis tamarugo are used as firewood; the wood is also used for lumber. Leaves and fruits are used as food to animals, mainly to ruminants as cattle, sheep and goats.
Fruits are sweet and people can eat them.
Gallery
References
Trees
Mimosoideae
Rob Elder

Rob Elder is an archer from Fiji. He was born on 25 April 1981. Elder competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics, 2012 Summer Olympics and 2016 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
1981 births
Living people
Fijian archers
Fijian Olympians
Enderlin, North Dakota

Enderlin is a city in Cass and Ransom counties in the State of North Dakota. The population was 886 at the 2010 census. Enderlin was founded in 1891.
References
Cities in North Dakota
1891 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in North Dakota
Graham Yost

Graham John Yost (born September 5, 1959) is a Canadian movie and television screenwriter. His most famous works are the 1994 movie Speed, Broken Arrow, and Hard Rain. Yost did not write the dialog for Speed. The dialog was written by Joss Whedon.
He has also written for the television series Herman's Head, Band of Brothers, and Boomtown. More recently, he is the creator of the NBC drama Raines starring Jeff Goldblum that premiered on March 15, 2007.
Yost won an Emmy award for his part in the mini-series From the Earth to the Moon and for his involvement in The Pacific. Graham also won a Golden Globe for his work on HBO miniseries, Band of Brothers. Graham was one of the writers for the show.
References
Other websites
1959 births
Living people
Canadian screenwriters
Emmy Award winners
Paranthropus aethiopicus

Paranthropus aethiopicus is an extinct species of hominid. The fossil was discovered in 1985 in Lake Turkana, Kenya. KNM WT 17000 is known as the "Black Skull" due to the dark colouration of the bone, caused by high levels of manganese. It is one of the earliest examples of robust australopithecines from the Pliocene. The skull is dated to 2.5 million years ago, before the other forms of robust australopithecines.
Australopithecines
Anand Singh

Anand Singh Bisht (8 August 19484 December 2020) was a Fijian lawyer and politician. He was born in Bombay, India.
Singh was a member of the Labour Party. From 1999 to 2000, he was a member of the House of Representatives and Attorney General. From 2001 to 2006, Singh was a member of the Senate.
Singh died on 4 December 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand at the age of 72.
References
1948 births
2020 deaths
Lawyers
Fijian politicians
Erwin Neher

Erwin Neher (; ; born 20 March 1944) is a German biophysicist. His works focused on cell physiology. In 1991, with Bert Sakmann, he won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for "their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells".
References
1944 births
Living people
German Nobel Prize winners
German physiologists
University of Wisconsin-Madison alumni
Besny-et-Loizy

Besny-et-Loizy is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Jayden Seales

Jayden Seales is a cricketer from Trinidad. Seales plays for the West Indies cricket team. He was born on September 10, 2001.
References
Other websites
2001 births
Living people
West Indies cricketers
Trinidad and Tobago cricketers
List of women scientists from Oceania

This is a list of female scientists from Oceania.
Australia
Pages appear in :Category:Australian scientists
Elizabeth Blackburn
Gretta Pecl, marine biologist
Helen Quinn, physicist
Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop, physicist
Fiona Stanley, studies epidemiology and health
Donna Strickland, won the 2018 Nobel Prize in physics
Penny Whetton, climate scientist, d. 2019
Jeannette Young, physician, former health minister, and politician
Cook Islands
Jacqueline Evans, marine conservationist; has a Goldman Environmental Prize
New Zealand
Nancy Adams, got the awards, Queen's Service Order, and the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal. Botany; died in 2007
Margaret Cruickshank, the first registered woman doctor in New Zealand; died in 1918
Related pages
List of women scientists from Africa
List of women scientists from Asia
List of women scientists from Europe
List of women scientists from North America
List of women scientists from South America
Category:LGBT scientists
List of scientists from Asia
List of scientists from Europe
List of scientists from North America
List of scientists from Oceania
List of scientists from South America
References
Oceania
Treaty of Paris (1303)

The Treaty of Paris was signed on May 20, 1303, between England and France. In the Treaty of Paris (1259), Gascony was given to England, as a fief. On all occasions when there was a change of monarch in France or England, the vassal England had to give praise to its lord, France. Edward I of England did this, in the years 1272 and 1285, and also reminded France that it had the same duties. 1294, the treaty was broken. Philip IV of France occupied Guyenne, in Gascony. The English king made it an Allodial title, and was prepared to go to war over it. Philip was only able to keep Guyenne until 1303. With the Treaty of Paris, Edward obtained Guyenne, as well as the cities of Bordeaux and Bayonne. Edward II of England gave allegiance to the French King, and married his daughter, Isabella.
14th century in France
1300s in England
Paris 1303
1303
May events
Hezbollah

Hezbollah (, meaning Party of God) is an Islamic political party and paramilitary organization in Lebanon. It was formed in Lebanon in 1982, during the Lebanese Civil War. The leader of Hezbollah is currently Hassan Nasrallah.
Hezbollah's main goals during the Civil War were to fight against Western influences and create an Islamic state in Lebanon. Its members are Shia Muslims. It is also supports Arab nationalism. It wants freedom for the Palestinian people in Palestine. Because of this, it believes that the State of Israel should not exist, and fights against it. Over the years, the Hezbollah militia has fought a guerrilla war against the Israeli Army along the border in southern Lebanon. It often attacks Israel's military positions, hospitals, grade schools, school buses, and other civilians by firing rockets across Israel's northern border.
Hezbollah is supported by Syria, Iran, Russia, Lebanon and Iraq.
History
Foundation
Hezbollah was officially founded in 1985. It was originally founded has a movement of resistance against Israel invasion of Lebanon in 1982. His foundation is also part of the movement of exportation of the Iranian Revolution.
Opposition
To destroy Hezbollah bases, Israel has responded in different ways; for example, air strikes on sites in Lebanon and sending ground troops into Southern Lebanon. In 2000, Israel withdrew its troops from the "security zone" in Southern Lebanon, but not from a sliver of land called Shebba Farms. This fertile area was kept under Israeli occupation. The border stayed relatively quiet until July 2006, except for targeted assassinations and kidnappings by Israel. In July, Hezbollah captured two Israeli soldiers. This led to the 2006 Lebanon War, in which Hezbollah rockets reached deep into Israel.
A few governments consider Hezbollah a terrorist group. The majority do not. Among those who consider it to be a terrorist group are the United States, Bahrain, Canada, Japan, the Netherlands and Israel. The European Union and the United Kingdom consider Hezbollah's military branch to be a terrorist group, but not the political party. Lebanon considers Hezbollah to be a legitimate resistance movement. This view is shared by Syria, Iran and all other countries in the Arab world.Russia considers Hezbollah as a legitimate sociopolitical organization while China remains neutral, and maintains contacts with Hezbollah. Other countries that do not consider Hezbollah a terror organization includes Cuba, Iran, Iraq, North Korea, and others.
References
Other websites
Official website
Another official Hezbollah website
UN Press Release SC/8181 UN, September 2, 2004
Yahoo - Hezbollah directory category
1985 establishments in Asia
Nationalist organizations in Asia
Political parties in Asia
Islamic terrorism
Shia organizations
Arab-Israeli conflict
20th-century establishments in Lebanon
Politics of Lebanon
Organizations based in Lebanon
Swami Bagh Temple

Swami Bagh Temple is a prominent Hindu temple of the Vaishnav Cult in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh.
Hindu temples in Bangladesh
Buildings and structures in Dhaka
Executive Council of Ontario

The Executive Council of Ontario (which is also called the Cabinet of Ontario) plays an important part in the Goverment of Ontario. It is made up of members of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. The members of the council are appointed by the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario. Each member is usually the head of a government ministry.
Government of Ontario
Hikaru Sulu

Hikaru Sulu is a fictional character in the television and movie franchise Star Trek. He is a lieutenant of the Starship Enterprise. Sulu is played by actor George Takei and by John Cho.
References
Star Trek: The Original Series characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1966
On Ice (movie)

On Ice is a 1935 theatrical cartoon short in the Mickey Mouse film series, produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios.
It was the 79th Mickey Mouse short film to be released, and the eighth of that year.
Plot
The cartoon revolves around three different storylines that all take place on a frozen lake during wintertime. In the first, Mickey helps Minnie learn how to skate. The second storyline has Goofy attempting to catch fish by dropping tobacco into the water and making the fish come up to spit. Donald pulls a prank on Pluto by putting ice skates on his feet and luring him out onto the ice in the third one. The subplots come together when Donald skates around with a kite on his back. The wind kicks up and sends him flying over the waterfall. Mickey hears his cries for help and saves him by pulling on the yarns of his sweater, sending him flying. Donald ends up landing right where Goofy is fishing.
Voice cast
Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
Goofy: Pinto Colvig
Minnie Mouse: Marcellite Garner
Donald Duck: Clarence Nash
Pluto: Pinto Colvig
Home media
The short was released on December 4, 2001, on Walt Disney Treasures: Mickey Mouse in Living Color and on December 7, 2004, on Walt Disney Treasures: The Complete Pluto: 1930-1947.
Related pages
Mickey Mouse (film series)
References
Other websites
American movies
Disposable and discretionary income

Disposable income is the income someone has after they have paid their taxes. Mathematically, it is total personal income minus personal current taxes. In national accounts definitions, personal income minus personal current taxes equals disposable personal income.
References
Other websites
--even though this says it's measuring "disposable income," using the economist's language, it's discretionary income.
Eurostat, News Release No. 60/2010, , 30 April 2010
Eurostat, Statistics Explained, Glossary article: National Disposable Income
OECD Disposable income statistics
Google - public data: GDP and Personal Income of the U.S. (annual): Disposal Personal Income
Google - public data: GDP and Personal Income of the U.S. (annual): Disposal Personal Income per capita
Finance
Zamalek SC

Zamalek Sporting Club is a sport club in Egypt. It is located in Cairo.
Honours & Achievements
Total number of cups: 86''
Worldwide / IntercontinentalAfro-Asian Cup
Winners (2) : 1987, 1997 (Record) Runners up (1) : 1994
AfricanCAF Champions League Winners (5) : 1984, 1986, 1993, 1996, 2002
Runners up (1) : 1994African Cup Winners' Cup Winners (1) : 2000CAF Super Cup Winners (3) : 1994, 1997, 2003
Runners up (1) : 2001
UAFA competitions
Arab Champions Cup Winners (1) : 2003
LeagueEgyptian Premier League Winners (12) : 1959-60, 1963-64, 1964-65, 1977-78, 1983-84, 1987-88, 1991-92, 1992-93, 2000-01, 2002-03, 2003-04, 2014-15
Runners up (31) : 1950-51, 1952-53, 1953-54, 1955-56, 1956-57, 1957-58, 1958-59, 1960-61, 1961-62, 1962-63, 1965-66, 1972-73, 1976-77, 1978-79, 1979-80, 1980-81, 1981-82, 1982-83, 1984-85, 1985-1986, 1986-87, 1988-89, 1994-95, 1995-96, 1996-97, 1997-98, 1998-99, 2005-06, 2006-07, 2009-10, 2010-11Cairo League Winners (15) : 1922-23, 1923-24, 1928-29, 1929-30, 1931-32, 1939-40, 1940-41, 1943-44, 1944-45, 1945-46, 1946-47, 1948-49, 1950-51, 1951-52, 1952-53
Runners up (6) : 1936-37, 1937-38, 1941-42, 1942-43, 1945-46, 1957-58
CupEgypt Cup (21 solo titles, two titles in conjunction with Ahly SC in 1943 and 1958)
Winners (23) : 1922, 1932, 1935, 1938, 1941, 1943, 1944, 1952, 1955, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1962, 1975, 1977, 1979, 1988, 1999, 2002, 2008, 2013, 2014
Runners up (14) : 1928, 1931, 1933, 1934, 1942, 1948, 1949, 1953, 1963, 1978, 1992, 2006, 2007, 2011Egyptian Super Cup Winners (2) : 2001, 2002
Runners up (4) : 2003, 2004, 2008, 2014
Sultan Hussein Cup Winners (2) : 1920-21, 1921-22
Runners up (3) : 1923-24, 1929-30, 1936-37King Fouad Cup Winners (3) Saudi-Egyptian Super Cup (League Winners) Winners (1) : 2003Jordan International Cup (Egyptian-Jordanian Cup) Winners (2) : 1986, 1987Independence Cup (Friendship Cup) Winners (2) DomesticAlexandria Summer League
Winners (3) : 1982, 1984, 2004Giza League :
Winners (1)October League Cup Winners (1) 1973-74 (Record)Egypt's Love Cup Winners (1) : 1986Union Cup "Egypt" (association football) Winners (1) : 1995Egypt Confederation Cup Refresher Winners (4)Algerian-Egyptian Friendly Cup Winners (1) :''' 2014
Trophies and years are approved as the Egyptian football Federation site http://www.efa.com.eg , Zamalek SC Facebook Page https://www.facebook.com/ZSCOfficial
Team kit
Team kits from 2002 to 2015 were manufactured by Adidas (Except in the seasons 2004-2005 and 2007-2008 kits were manufactured by Venecia).
Kit Evolution
References
Cairo
1911 establishments
1910s establishments in Africa
20th-century establishments in Egypt
Egyptian football clubs
Tsotsi

Tsotsi is a 2005 South African British crime drama movie directed by Gavin Hood and was based on the novel of the same name by Athol Fugard. It stars Presley Chweneyagae, Mothusi Magano, Kenneth Nkosi, Zenzo Ngqobe, Jerry Mofokeng, Terry Pheto and won an Academy Award in 2006.
Other websites
2005 crime drama movies
South African movies
British crime drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in South Africa
Movies directed by Gavin Hood
Ryang Yong-gi

Ryang Yong-Gi (born 7 January 1982) is a North Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the North Korean national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="9"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="6"|J. League 2||32||2||2||0||34||2
|-
|2005||39||6||1||0||40||6
|-
|2006||42||4||1||0||43||4
|-
|2007||48||8||1||0||49||8
|-
|2008||42||13||0||0||42||13
|-
|2009||51||14||4||1||55||15
|-
|2010||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||34||11||0||0||37||11
|-
|2011||34||4||1||0||38||4
|-
|2012||27||3||||||||
|-
254||47||9||1||263||48
203||33||5||0||208||33
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2008||2||0
|-
|2009||0||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||2||0
|}
References
1982 births
Living people
North Korean footballers
People from Osaka
Western Kentucky University

Western Kentucky University is a public university in Bowling Green, Kentucky. The university has about 20,712 students. It was founded in 1906. The current president of the university is Dr. Gary A. Ransdell.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university for men are called the Hilltoppers and the athletics teams for the women are called the Lady Toppers. They have 17 varsity teams, all of which play in Conference USA.
References
Other websites
Western Kentucky University's official website
Western Kentucky Hilltoppers' official athletics website
Conference USA
Colleges and universities in Kentucky
1906 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Kentucky
Malta (island)

Malta is an Island in Europe and the largest of the three major islands that constitute the Maltese archipelago. It is sometimes referred to as Valletta. Malta is in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea directly south of Italy and north of Libya. The island is long and wide. The capital is Valletta. The island is made up of many small towns.
Notes
Islands of Malta
Amay

Amay is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liege.
In 2007 its population was 13147.
It is at 50deg 32 North, 05deg 19 East.
References
Municipalities of Liege
Adolph Kiefer

Adolph Gustav Kiefer (June 27, 1918 - May 5, 2017) was an American former competition swimmer. He was the oldest living American Olympic champion and last Olympic champion of Berlin. He was also a former world record-holder. Kiefer was also an inventor and innovator of new products related to aquatics competition. He was the first man in the world to swim 100-yard backstroke in under one minute.
Kiefer was born in Chicago, Illinois. He studied at the University of Texas at Austin.
In the 1960s, he worked with Mayor Richard J. Daley to build swimming-pools across the inner city of Chicago, providing the facilities needed for thousands of children to learn to swim.
Kiefer died on May 5, 2017 at his home in Wadsworth, Illinois at the age of 98.
References
Other websites
Adolph Kiefer - Honor Swimmer profile at International Swimming Hall of Fame
Our Founder - Adolph Kiefer - Founder profile at Adolph Kiefer & Associates, Inc.
1936 Olympian still gets a kick from swimming
1918 births
2017 deaths
American Olympic gold medalists
American swimmers
Sportspeople from Chicago
Punica

Punica is a small genus of fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs or small trees. It belongs in the family Lythraceae.
Name
The name of the genus Punica was given by Linnaeus in 1753 in Species Plantarum (Vol. 1, page 472). The type species is Punica granatum L.
Punica comes from the Latin name for the pomegranate, malum punicum, meaning "Carthaginian apple" ("apple from Carthage").
Description
The species in this genus are shrubs or small trees that could grow up to high. Leaves are opossite. Flowers and fruits are yellow to bright red.
Fruits are berries with a strong skin, like leather. Fruits have many seeds with fleshy and edible coats (called sacrotesta).
Species
There are only two species accepted in the genus Punica:
Punica granatum L., pomegranate. The pomegranate originated in the region of modern-day Iran, and has been cultivated since ancient times throughout the Mediterranean region and northern India.
Punica protopunica Balf.f., Socotra pomegranate. It is endemic to the island of Socotra. It differs from the common pomegranate because it has pink (not red) flowers and smaller, less sweet fruit.
Although previously placed in its own family Punicaceae, recent phylogenetic studies have shown that Punica belongs in the family Lythraceae, and it is classified in that family by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group.
References
Myrtales
Dmitry Kharatyan

Dmitry Kharatyan PAR (born Dmitry Vadimovich Kharatyan () 21 January 1960) is a Russian actor. He is of Armenian descent. His first movie role was in Vladimir Menshov's Practical Joke in 1977.
In March 2014, he signed a letter in support of President Vladimir Putin actions on Crimea.
References
1960 births
Living people
Russian movie actors
Russian television actors
Russian stage actors
Russian television presenters
Russian comedians
Armenian actors
List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions

RThe Formula One World Constructors' Championship (WCC) is awarded the most successful constructor of the year. The award is given by the Federation Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) to the constructor scoring the most points during a season. The Constructors' Championship was first awarded in 1958, to Vanwall.
For the purposes of the Championship, different combinations of car makes and engines are different constructors . Constructors' Championship points are awarded by adding the points scored in each race by all the drivers for that constructor. For most seasons up until 1979, a constructor was awarded only the points from the highest-scoring driver in each race.
In the 61 seasons the Championship has been awarded, only 15 different constructors have won it. Scuderia Ferrari has been the most successful with 16 titles. Only ten times has the World Drivers' Champion come from a team that did not win the World Constructors' Champion the same year.
By season
Notes
- Indicates that the driver also won the Drivers' Championship.
Only drivers who contributed to the final points tally are shown. Car numbers are indicated where the driver kept the same number over the season (replacement drivers' numbers are shown in parentheses).
Only points counted towards the Constructors' Championship are shown.
McLaren scored 203 points but were excluded from the championship.
The points system was overhauled from the 2010 season. The number of points awarded was increased, resulting in the large point total differences.
By constructor
Active constructors are in bold.
+-Benetton raced as a British team from 1986 to 1995, and as an Italian team from 1996 to 2001.
By nationality
By engine
Active constructors are in bold.
Related pages
List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions
List of Formula One constructors
Formula One World Championship scoring system
World Constructors Champions
Formula One lists
1958 establishments
Chickasaw County, Mississippi

Chickasaw County is a county found in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 17,392 people lived there. Its county seats are Houston and Okolona.
References
1836 establishments in Mississippi
Mississippi counties
Heysel Stadium disaster

The Heysel Stadium disaster (; ; ; ; ; ; ) was a human stampede that occurred on 25 May 1985, when Juventus fans escaping from a breach by Liverpool fans were pressed against a collapsing wall in the Heysel Stadium in Brussels, Belgium, before the start of the 1985 European Cup Final. 39 people were killed and 600 were injured in the confrontation.
The tragedy resulted in all English football clubs being banned indefinitely by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) from all European competitions (lifted in 1990-91), with Liverpool being excluded for an additional three years. The Liverpool ban would later be reduced from 3 years to 1 year. 14 Liverpool fans would be found guilty of manslaughter and each sentenced to three years' imprisonment. The disaster was later described as "the darkest hour in the history of the UEFA competitions".
Deaths
Of the 39 people killed, 32 were Italian (including two minors), four Belgian, two French, and one from Northern Ireland.
References
Other websites
Heysel Disaster Original reports from The Times, at Internet Archive
Heysel Tragedy article on LFC Online
BBC Sports columnist Alan Hansen - Reds tie evokes Heysel memories
Football Violence in Europe Paper by the Social Issues Research Centre
Partial article by Paul Tompkins
1985 disasters
1985 in Europe
1980s crimes in Europe
1980s disasters in Europe
20th century in Belgium
Football in Belgium
Brussels
Juventus F.C.
Manslaughter
May events
Albertus Magnus College

Albertus Magnus College is a Catholic private liberal arts college in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. It was founded in 1925 by the Dominican Sisters of St. Mary of the Springs (now Dominican Sisters of Peace). It is located in the Prospect Hill neighborhood of New Haven, near the border with Hamden. Albertus Magnus has associate, bachelor's and master's degree programs. Its ranking in the 2015 edition of Best Colleges, Regional Universities (North), is 115th.
References
Other websites
Visual tour of Albertus Magnus College
Colleges and universities in Connecticut
1925 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Connecticut
Sony Yay

Sony YAY! is an Indian pay television channel for children. It is operated by Sony Pictures Networks. The channel replaced Animax in 2017.
History
The channel was launched on 18 April 2017 replacing Animax. Following the rebrand, Sony Pictures Networks announced their plans to migrate all anime programming featured in Animax as paid content to its digital platform Sony LIV. In addition, the company has also stated Animax Asia was launched as a live, HD channel via streaming on that same platform.
Programming
Current programming
Original shows
{| class="wikitable"
!Year
!Shows
!Ref.
|-
|rowspan="4"|2017-present
|Paap-O-Meter
|
|-
|Kicko and Super Speedo
|
|-
|Prince Jai aur Dumdaar Viru|
|-
|Guru aur Bhole|
|-
|2018-present
|Honey Bunny Ka Jholmaal|
|-
|rowspan="2"|2020-present
|Oscar Ab Bas Kar|
|-
|The Honey Bunny Show With Kapil Sharma|
|-
|rowspan="2"|2021-present
|Honey Fun A Tan|
|-
|Taarak Mehta Kka Chhota Chashmah|
|}
Acquired Shows
Chimpoo Simpoo Chorr Police Krishna Balram Pyaar Mohabbat Happy Lucky Former programming
Original Shows
Acquired Shows
Bobby & Bill Casper's Scare School Elinor Wonders Why Krishna Balram Kong: The Animated Series Pyaar Mohabbat Happy Lucky Ratz Space Goofs Tensai Bakabon''
Movies
Sab Jholmaal Hai
Paap o Meter
Guru aur Bhole
Honey Bunny Ka Jholmaal
References
Other websites
Television channels in India
2017 establishments in Asia
2010s establishments in India
C.A. Vélez Sársfield

C.A. Velez Sarsfield is a football club that plays in Argentina.
References
Argentine football clubs
1910 establishments in South America
1910s establishments in Argentina
Hissène Habré

Hissene Habre (Arabic: Husain Habri, Chadian Arabic: ; ; 13 August 1942 - 24 August 2021), also spelled Hissen Habre, was a Chadian politician who served as the President of Chad from 1982 until he was deposed in 1990. France and the United States gave them training, arms, and financing to rule Chad.
In May 2016, Habre was found guilty by an international court in Senegal of human-rights abuses, including rape, sexual slavery, and ordering the killing of 40,000 people, and sentenced to life in prison. He is the first former head of state to be convicted for human rights abuses in the court of another nation.
In 2020, during the coronavirus pandemic, he was released from prison so that he would not catch COVID-19. He went into house arrest for 60 days.
Habre died in Dakar, Senegal from COVID-19 on 24 August 2021, one week after his 79th birthday.
References
1942 births
2021 deaths
Heads of state of Chad
Prime Ministers of Chad
Former dictators
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Senegal
The Markup

The Markup is a non-profit news startup.
The Markup was founded in 2018 to report on the effects of technology on society. Its mission is to "hold the powerful to account, raise the cost of bad behavior, and spur reforms."
The executive director of the markup is Sue Gardner.
References
Non-profit organizations of the United States
News websites
932

932 was a leap year.
Events
Wildeck Castle is built by King Henry I in Zschopau, Germany.
The movie Monty Python and the Holy Grail is set in this year.
Births
Empress Xiao, empress and regent of the Liao
Deaths
Qian Liu
932
930s
Road number

A road number is usually given to a portion of public roadway. The chosen number often depends on the type of road. The numbers will be different if the road is an interstate, a motorway, an arterial thoroughfare, a two-lane road, and so forth.
United Kingdom
In the United Kingdom, the route number has a letter and a number. It is between 1 and 4 digits/numbers long. For instance, the main road from London to Edinburgh is called the A1. The "A" means it is a first class route. This also means it is more important than "B" roads. The A2, A3, A4, A5, A6 begin in London and go towards various towns around the coast. Roads which start in the area between the A1 and the A2 must start with the number 1 (A137, B1412), etc. Scotland is also divided into zones by the A7, A8 and A9 leave from Edinburgh. Motorways have the letter "M", for example the M25. Motorways have a different numbering system from "A" and "B" roads.
This system is used in other European countries (for example, Spain and France).
Roads
Maibam Lokpa Ching

The Maibam Lokpa Ching or the Maibam Lotpa Ching or the Red Hills is a historic war memorial site of the Battle of Imphal, an important branch of the WWII, that took place in Nambol, Manipur. The site is a small hillock where the battle was fought between the British Army and the Japanese Troops. Due to the heavy casualties in the Japan side, the entire landscape of the hillock was dyed red with the bloods of the dead soldiers. Thus, the place is popularly known as the "Red Hills" of WWII. Presently, a war cemetery is developed by the Japanese Government and Imphal Peace Museum, a museum housing relics from the event, is also developed.
Other websites
https://www.imphaltimes.com/news/item/16282-japan-s-pm-proposed-visit-at-maibam-lotpa-ching-postponed
http://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=9..141219.dec19
http://www.manipur.org/news/2019/09/27/world-tourism-day-held-at-maibam-lotpa-ching/
http://www.manipurtourismforum.com/news-a-events/item/38-71st-anniversary-of-battle-of-imphal-at-lotpa-ching-commemoration-successful.html
http://www.uniindia.com/manipur-prepares-for-visit-of-japanese-pm-abe/east/news/1813850.html
References
History of Manipur
Japanese-Meitei culture
Jessye Norman

Jessye Mae Norman (September 15, 1945 - September 30, 2019) was an American opera singer. She was a dramatic soprano. She often sung works by Richard Wagner. Norman was in the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. She won Grammy Awards. She received a Spingarn Medal. She also got a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, and a National Medal of Arts.
In 1970, she performed in Italy for the first time. There she sang in Handel's Deborah. The following year, she performed at the Maggio Musicale for the first time. There she sang in L'Africaine.
Norman was born in Augusta, Georgia. She died on September 30, 2019 at a Manhattan hospital from multiple organ failure and sepsis caused by a spinal cord injury at the age of 74.
References
1945 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Deaths from sepsis
African-American singers
American opera singers
Grammy Award winners
People from Augusta, Georgia
Singers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Gontenschwil

Gontenschwil is a municipality in Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Aleksander Doba

Aleksander Doba (9 September 1946 - 22 February 2021) was a Polish kayaker and mountain climber. He was known for his long voyages crossing oceans. In 2010 and again in 2013 he kayaked across the Atlantic Ocean. The two voyages were the longest open-water kayak voyages ever made. He was named 2014 Adventurer of the Year by National Geographic.
In 2017 he completed an eastward kayaking trip across the Atlantic.
Doba died while climbing Kilimanjaro on 22 February 2021 from asphyxiation, aged 74.
References
2021 deaths
1946 births
Polish sportspeople
Mountain climbers
Kayakers
Georgia State Route 316

State Route 316 (SR 316), also known as University Parkway, or Georgia 316, is a state highway that is in the U.S. state of Georgia. It connects the Atlanta metropolitan area with Athens and the University of Georgia.
References
Geography of Georgia (U.S. state)
Southcentral Alaska

Southcentral Alaska is a part of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is around the Gulf of Alaska. Most of the people of the state live in this part of the state. Anchorage, the largest city in Alaska, is here. 40% of the people in Alaska live in or near Anchorage.
The area includes Cook Inlet, the Matanuska-Susitna Valley, the Kenai Peninsula, Prince William Sound, and the Copper River Valley. Tourism, fishing, and making petroleum are the biggest businesses.
Other towns include Palmer, Wasilla, Kenai/Soldotna, Homer, Seward, Valdez, and Cordova.
Geography of Alaska
Belleville-sur-Vie

Belleville-sur-Vie is a former commune. It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Vendee department in the west of France. On 1 January 2016, it became a part of the new commune of Bellevigny.
References
Former communes in Vendee
Tenontosaurus

Tenontosaurus is a genus of medium- to large-sized ornithopod dinosaur. It was formerly thought to be a 'hypsilophodont', but since Hypsilophodontia is no longer considered a clade, it is now considered to be a very primitive iguanodont.
Ornithopods
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Ellaville, Georgia

Ellaville is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Schley County.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Gommecourt, Pas-de-Calais

Gommecourt, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Coronado, Kansas

Coronado was an unincorporated community in Wichita County, Kansas, United States. It was platted in 1885. Coronado was involved in the bloodiest county seat fight in the history of the American West. The shoot-out on February 27, 1887, with boosters--some would say hired gunmen--from nearby Leoti left several people dead and wounded.
Coronado had a post office from 1886 until 1899.
References
War in Wichita County (see bottom of page)
Ghost towns in Kansas
Polk County, Minnesota

Polk County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 31,192 people lived there. The county seat is Crookston.
References
Minnesota counties
Hilde Zadek

Hildegard Zadek (15 December 1917 - 21 February 2019) was a German operatic soprano. She was Kammersangerin at the Vienna State Opera. She was born in Bromberg, Province of Posen. She turned 100 on 15 December 2017.
Zadek died in Karlsruhe on 21 February 2019 at the age of 101.
References
1917 births
2019 deaths
German centenarians
German singers
Kyohei Yamagata

Kyohei Yamagata (born 7 September 1981) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||2||0||0||0||3||0||5||0
|-
|2002||1||0||1||1||1||0||3||1
|-
|2003||J. League 2||4||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||38||8||1||0||colspan="2"|-||29||8
|-
|2005||34||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||34||4
|-
|2006||J. League 1||4||0||0||0||2||0||6||0
|-
|2007||J. League 2||37||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||37||3
|-
|2008||V-Varen Nagasaki||Regional Leagues||14||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||5
134||20||3||1||6||0||143||21
134||20||3||1||6||0||143||21
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
An Jung-sik

An Jung-sik (1861-1919) was an artist who lived in the late Joseon dynasty. In 1918 he organized the association of paintings and writings artists (Seohwa-hyeopae; seohwahyeobhoe;Shu Hua Xie Hui )'. And he founded Gyeongmokdang () in which artists and supporters gathered and communicated with each other. As the leader of the association he made an effort to educate younger artist generation. He was excellent at landscape, portrait, flowers and birds.
His main works are:
Cheonboguyeodo (ceonboguyeodo;Tian Bao Jiu Ru Tu )
Nakjirondo (nagjirondo;Le Zhi Lun Tu )
Sansudo (sansudo;Shan Shui Tu )
Gunjakdo (gunjagdo;Qun Que Tu ).
In his period, the western modern art was introduced to Korea, and the Korean traditional art was declining. He not only tried to succeed the traditional art but also adapt the western art, a realistic trend.
References
goryeodaehaggyobagmulgwan (2009), geundaeseohwayi yoram, gyeongmugdang, seoul, goryeodaehaggyobagmulgwan
Biography at Naver.com
1861 births
1919 deaths
Korean people
Artists
Wizard (disambiguation)

Wizard(s) may mean:
Fictional characters
Wizard or magician, a person in fantasy or mythology who has studied and practices magic
Wizard (Oz), a character in L. Frank Baum's novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and its movie adaptations
Wizards (Discworld), major characters in Terry Pratchett's Discworld series
Wizard (Middle-earth), powerful entities from the writings of J. R. R. Tolkien
Comics
Wizard (Archie Comics), an Archie comic book superhero
Wizard (DC Comics), a DC comic book supervillain
Wizard (Marvel Comics), a Marvel comic book supervillain
The Wizard (comic), a weekly comic from D. C. Thomson & Co.
Film and television
The Wizard (film), a 1989 American film about a skilled video game player
The Wizard (TV series), a short-lived 1980s CBS television series
"The Wizard" (Seinfeld episode)
Wizards (film), a 1977 animated post-apocalyptic fantasy/science fiction film by Ralph Bakshi
Mr. Wizard, the stage name of Don Herbert as the host of two popular television shows about science for children
Games
Wizard (card game), a trick-taking card game
Wizard (character class), magic-wielding character types in many role-playing games
Wizards of the Coast or Wizards, a Seattle-based games publisher
Publications
Wizard (novel), a science fiction novel by John Varley
Wizard (magazine), a magazine about comic books
Wizards (anthology), an anthology of fantasy short fiction edited by Jack Dann and Gardner Dozois
Wizard (DC Thomson), a British comic that featured Wilson of the Wizard and was merged to Rover
The Wizard, a novel by Gene Wolfe in the series The Wizard Knight
Sports
Dakota Wizards, a team in the NBA Development League
Washington Wizards, a team in the National Basketball Association
Technology
Wizard (software), a computer user interface that leads a user through dialog steps
Nicknames
Ozzie Smith, baseball player nicknamed "The Wizard"
Gus Williams (basketball), basketball player nicknamed "The Wizard"
Juan Quarterone, soccer player nicknamed "El Brujo" or "The Wizard"
Jeff Farmer (footballer), nicknamed "The Wizard"
Wizard of Menlo Park, nickame for American inventor Thomas Edison
Wizard of New Zealand, born Ian Brackenbury Channell, orator and eccentric
Other uses
Wizard butterfly, the brush-footed butterfly Rhinopalpa polynice
Wizard, a GWR Iron Duke Class steam locomotive
Wizard Nebula, an open cluster located in the constellation Cepheus
Related pages
The Wizard of Id, a daily newspaper comic created by Brant Parker and Johnny Hart
Grand Wizard and Imperial Wizard, titles in the Ku Klux Klan
Pinball Wizard, a song from The Who's rock opera Tommy
Fred McLafferty

Fred Warren McLafferty (May 11, 1923 - December 26, 2021) was an American chemist known for his work in mass spectrometry. He was best known for the McLafferty rearrangement reaction that was observed with mass spectrometry. With Roland Gohlke, he pioneered the technique of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. He is also known for electron capture dissociation, a method of fragmenting gas phase ions. In 1982, he became a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
McLafferty died on December 26, 2021 in Ithaca, New York at the age of 98.
References
1923 births
2021 deaths
American chemists
Scientists from Evanston, Illinois
Academics from Indiana
Writers from Evanston, Illinois
Cornell University faculty