pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
List of people from Indiana

This is a list of notable people born in, or notabe for their relations with the U.S. state of Indiana.
Creators and explorers
Squire Boone, frontiersman (Laconia)
Jonathan Jennings, first Governor of Indiana
Dennis Pennington, first speaker of the house in Indiana, also built the first capitol building (Corydon)
Spier Spencer, militia leader who died in the Battle of Tippecanoe
Military
Jeremy Michael Boorda, Admiral, Chief of Naval Operations (South Bend)
Ambrose Burnside, General in the Civil War, sideburns are named after him (Liberty)
John Howard Cassady U.S. Navy Admiral, Commander in Chief Naval Forces Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean (Spencer)
George Rogers Clark, man who conquered Indiana for the United States (Clarksville)
Sammy L. Davis, Medal of Honor recipient (receiver) from the Vietnam War, U.S. Army (Freedom)
Jonathan D. George, retired Air Force brigadier general. 9th District congressional candidate (Bedford)
William Grose, Civil War General (New Castle)
Scott S. Haraburda, Colonel, U.S. Army. President of the Indiana Society of Professional Engineers (Spencer)
Horace Meek Hickam, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Army Air Corps. Aviation pioneer. The Hickam AFB was named in his honor (Spencer)
Jonas Ingram, Medal of Honor recipient, Atlantic Fleet commander in World War II (Jeffersonville)
Henry Maston Mullinnix, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy. was named in his honor (Spencer)
John Poindexter, Vice Admiral, U.S. Navy. National Security Advisor to President Ronald Reagan, figure in the Iran-Contra affair (Odon)
David M. Shoup, Medal of Honor recipient, 22nd Commandant of the Marine Corps (Battle Ground)
Walter Bedell Smith, General, U.S. Army, chief of staff to General Dwight D. Eisenhower (Indianapolis)
Raymond Ames Spruance, Admiral, U.S. Navy, Flagship Commander USS Indianapolis (Indianapolis)
Lew Wallace, General in the Civil War (Crawfordsville)
Anthony Wayne, known for being mad and overrunning Chief Little Turtle (Fort Wayne)
Samuel Woodfill, most decorated American soldier in World War I (Jefferson County)
People from Indiana
Ash Grove, Missouri

Ash Grove is a city in Greene County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
José Serrano Salgado

Jose Serrano Salgado (born 19 November 1970) is an Ecuadorian politician. He was President of the National Assembly between 14 May 2017 and 9 March 2018. He was Minister of the Interior from 13 May 2011 to 15 November 2016.
References
1970 births
Living people
Presidents of the National Assembly of Ecuador
People from Cuenca, Ecuador
Wesley So

Wesley So (born 9 October 1993) is a Filipino chess grandmaster. So got the GM title at the age of 14 years, 1 month and 28 days, making him the 8th youngest chess grandmaster.
So's transfer to the United States Chess Federation was confirmed in the November 2014 rating list. Soon after, he left Webster University to focus full-time on chess.
References
1993 births
Living people
Chess grandmasters
Filipino sportspeople
Murder of Elli Perkins

Elli Perkins (nee Present; 1949 - March 13, 2003) was a professional glass artist, and a Scientologist who lived in Western New York. She was a senior auditor at the Church of Scientology in Buffalo, New York.
When he was in his mid-20s, her son, Jeremy showed strange behaviour; he was diagnoesed to suffer from Schizophrenia. The group Scientology is against psychiatry, most of the time. To be in line with what Scientology said, Elli Perkins did not look for psychiatric care, or treat his illness with antipsychotic drugs. Instead, she tried to treat this with vitamins.
His condition did not get better. At some point, Jeremy thought, Elli was posioning him. He later explained: "she makes me take these vitamins everyday". In this context, the "vitamins" were the alternative medicine he was forced to take. When he was about 28 years old, Jeremy, tried to kill himself, but failed. Because he felt threatened, he murdered his mother.
The crime was prominently featured in the news. Newspapers such as The Amherst Bee, The Buffalo News, or the New York Post reported on it. There was also an installment of the investigative news program 48 Hours. The media asserted that his mother was at least partly responsible for her own death: Her refusal for his treatment by a psychiatrist, caused his outburst, and her death.
A court later said, that because he was suffering from Schizophrenia, and that he wasn't treated correctly, Jeremy could not be made responsible for killing his mother.
Other websites
Scientology - A Question of Faith: Did A Mother's Faith Contribute To Her Murder?, CBS News
PerkinsTragedy.org - Web site cited in the LA Weekly ad and by Salon
American murder victims
American artists
2003 deaths
1949 births
People murdered in New York (state)
Deaths by person in the United States
Pages with unreviewed translations
Hey DJ (song)

"Hey DJ" is a latin pop/reggaeton song by Latin boy band CNCO. It was released on April 4, 2017. It is from their titular second studio album CNCO (album). There were two versions of the song that were released at the same time. The two singles were a solo pop version, and a reggaeton version featuring additional verses from Puerto Rican singer Yandel. A remixed version featuring Meghan Trainor and Sean Paul was released on November 9, 2018.
References
2017 songs
2018 songs
CNCO songs
Meghan Trainor songs
Sean Paul songs
List of geological features on Miranda

This is a list of named geological things on Miranda.
Craters
Craters on Miranda are named after characters in Shakespeare's play The Tempest.
Coronae
Coronae on Miranda are named after the places where plays by Shakespeare happen.
Scarps
Scarps on Miranda are called rupes. They are named after the places where plays by Shakespeare happen.
Sulci
sulci on Miranda are named after the places where plays by Shakespeare happen.
Other websites
USGS: Miranda nomenclature
Uranus' moons
Astronomy lists
Buchheim

Buchheim is a municipality in the district of Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
References
Other websites
Tuttlingen
Stora Vika

Stora Vika is a locality in Nynashamn Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden. In 2010, 651 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Stockholm County
Monolophosaurus

Monolophosaurus was a medium-sized theropod from China that lived during the Jurassic period.
It had one feature not found on any other meat-eating dinosaur a long, bony ridge that went from its nose back to the top of its head. The area where Monolophosaurus was discovered showed signs that it was sometimes covered with water, so it is possible that this dinosaur lived on the shore of a lake or sea.
The remains of the type of Monolophosaurus preserve a complete skull and partial postcranium. In fact, these remains are amongst the most complete from the Middle Jurassic of China. The dinosaur was probably a basal tetanuran.
References
Tetanurans
Grown Ups 2

Grown Ups 2 is a 2013 American comedy movie directed by Dennis Dugan and co-produced by Adam Sandler. It is the sequel to the 2010 movie Grown Ups. The movie stars Sandler, Kevin James, Chris Rock, David Spade, Salma Hayek, Maria Bello, Maya Rudolph, and Nick Swardson.
The movie was released on July 12, 2013, to strong negative reviews from critics. It was nominated for nine Razzies.
References
2013 comedy movies
Sequel movies
American comedy movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies directed by Dennis Dugan
Pro rata

Pro rata is a Latin term that is used in law and economics.
It is used to divide something by calculation or by a ratio.
Etymology
Pro rata has a Latin etymology. It is from pro (according to, for, or by) and rata. Rata means "calculated" (rate or change).
Example
For example, the cost of a pizza can be divided pro rata depending on the number of slices each person ate.
References
Latin words and phrases
Economics
Tromsdalen

Tromsdalen (Northern Sami: ) in Tromso, Norway, is a neighborhood east of the city center. It has a population of 17,377 people as of 2019 and covers an area of 5.01 square kilometers. Its time zone is Central European Time, with a UTC offset of +1. The Tromso Bridge connects Tromsdalen to Tromsoya island and the E8 highway runs through its northern part. The Tromsdalselva river flows through the valley. Tromsdalen features the Arctic Cathedral and the Fjellheisen aerial tramway that takes visitors to the top of Tromsdalstinden, a nearby mountain. Popular among Tromso residents, the mountain can be climbed without special equipment, and reaches an elevation of 1,238 meters.
References
Settlements in Norway
Tromso
Green Templeton College, Oxford

Green Templeton College is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 2008, when Green College and Templeton College merged. It is the newest college at Oxford.
The former Green College was formed in 1979, and was named after one of its largest donors, Cecil H. Green, the founder of Texas Instruments.
The former Templeton College was originally formed in 1965 as the Oxford Center for Management Studies. It was renamed Templeton College in 1983 after John Templeton donated a large endowment. In 1995, Templeton College was granted a charter as a graduate college of the University.
Green Templeton College is a graduate college only. It does not have any undergraduate students.
The college is located at the former Green College campus in North Oxford. Its most notable building is the Radcliffe Observatory at the center of the campus.
Colleges of the University of Oxford
2008 establishments in the United Kingdom
The Razor's Edge

The Razor's Edge is a 1946 American romantic drama movie directed by Edmund Goulding and was based on the 1944 novel of the same name by W. Somerset Maugham. It stars Tyrone Power, Gene Tierney, John Payne, Anne Baxter, Clifton Webb, Herbert Marshall, Lucile Watson, Frank Latimore, Elsa Lanchester and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 4 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1947.
References
Other websites
1946 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Edmund Goulding
Kumamoto Prefecture

is a prefecture in the Kyushu region of Japan on the island of Kyushu. The capital city is Kumamoto.
History
The area of Higo Province was renamed Kumamoto during the Meiji Restoration.
Timeline
1607-1614 (Keicho 12-19): Kumamoto Castle, construction lasted 7 years
December 1637 (Kan'ei 14): Shimabara Rebellion
May 21, 1792 (Kansei 4, 1st day of the 4th month): Earthquake centered at Mount Unzen caused tsunami which hit Higo
Geography
Kumamoto Prefecture is in the middle of Kyushu The western border of Kumamoto is the Ariake Sea and the Amakusa Islands. Fukuoka Prefecture and Oita Prefecture are in the north. Miyazaki Prefecture is in the east. Kagoshima Prefecture is in the south.
Mount Aso (1592 m) is an active volcano in the eastern part of the prefecture.
Cities
National Parks
National Parks are established in about 21% of the total land area of the prefecture, including
Aso Kuju National Park
Shrines and Temples
Aso-jinja is the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
Roasso Kumamoto
References
Other websites
http://www.pref.kumamoto.jp/english/list.html ,
Khuiratta

Khuiratta () is a town of the Kotli District in Azad Kashmir. In has been the headquarters of the district subdivision since 2010.
References
Tehsils of Azad Kashmir
Jordan River

The Jordan River ( , ) is a river in Southwest Asia that flows through the Great Rift Valley into the Dead Sea. Many people think it is one of the world's most sacred rivers.
It is long. Its tributaries are:
The Hasbani (senir, hasbani), which flows from Lebanon.
The Banias ( hermon, banias), that comes from a spring at Banias at the foot of Mount Hermon.
The Dan ( dan, leddan) with its source at the foot of Mount Hermon.
The Ayoun ( ayoun, ayoun), which flows from Lebanon.
The four rivers join to form the Jordan in northern Israel, near kibbutz Sede Nehemya. The Jordan drops quickly in a 75 kilometer run to Lake Hula, which is a little below sea level in the Galilee sea. Then it drops much more in about 25 kilometers to the Sea of Galilee. The last section has less gradient, and the river begins to twist before it enters the Dead Sea, which is about 400 meters below sea level and has no outlet. Two major tributaries enter this last section from the east: the Yarmouk River and Jabbok River.
In 1964, Israel began operating a dam that takes water from the Sea of Galilee, a major Jordan River water provider, to the national water carrier. Also in 1964 Jordan built a channel that takes water from the Yarmouk River, a main tributary of the Jordan River. This caused great damage to the ecosystem. Syria has also built reservoirs that catch the Yarmouk's waters.
In modern times, 70% to 90% of the waters is used for human purposes and the flow is much smaller. Because of this, and the high evaporation rate of the Dead Sea, the sea is shrinking. All the shallow waters of the southern end of the sea have been drained in modern times, and are now salt flats.
The water from the Jordan is a very important resource to the dry lands of the area. It is a source of conflict between Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Israel and Palestine.
In the Bible
In the Hebrew Bible, the Jordan is referred to as the source of fertility to a large plain ("Kikkar ha-Yarden"), called "the garden of God" (Genesis 13:10). There is no regular description of the Jordan in the Bible.
The New Testament states that John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan (Matt. 3:13).
Symbolic importance
The Jordan is a frequent symbol in folk, gospel, and spiritual music, or in poetic or literary works.
Because the Israelites made a difficult journey from slavery in Egypt to freedom in The Promised Land, the Jordan can be a symbol of freedom. The actual crossing is the final step of the journey, which is then complete. Also, the Jordan can mean death itself, with the crossing from life into Paradise or Heaven.
References
Other websites
SMART - Multilateral project for sustainable water management in the lower Jordan Valley
An old map of the Jordan River from the 1800s
Rivers of Israel
Geography of Jordan
Rivers of Syria
West Bank
Johann Gottlieb Fichte

Johann Gottlieb Fichte (; ; May 19, 1762 - January 27, 1814), was a German philosopher. He was one of the first philosophers of the movement known as German idealism. He died of typhus in Berlin.
References
1762 births
1814 deaths
18th-century German philosophers
19th-century German philosophers
Deaths from typhus
Disease-related deaths in Berlin
Infectious disease deaths in Germany
People from Saxony
Zagatala District

Zagatala District (; ; Tsakhur: Zakatalaini raion) is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the north of the country and belongs to the Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Balakan, Qakh, and the Russian Republic of Dagestan. Its capital and largest city is Zagatala. As of 2020, the district had a population of 129,800.
References
Districts of Azerbaijan
Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region
John Pope (military officer)

John Pope was a career military officer during the American Civil War. He was a general in the Union Army.
References
1822 births
1892 deaths
American Civil War
American generals
Military people from Kentucky
People from Louisville, Kentucky
Hephzibah, Georgia

Hephzibah is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is in Richmond County.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Rhacophorus turpes

The Htingnan flying frog or Htingnan whipping frog (Rhacophorus turpes) is a frog. It lives in Myanmar. Scientists have seen it in one place: Htingnan in Kachin.
References
Frogs of Asia
Lady Mary Colman

Lady Mary Cecilia Colman (nee Bowes-Lyon; 30 January 1932 - 2 January 2021) was an English socialite, philanthropist, and extra lady-in-waiting to Princess Alexandra, The Hon. Lady Ogilvy.
The daughter of Michael Bowes-Lyon and Elizabeth Margaret Cator, her paternal aunt was Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, and she was thus a first cousin of Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon.
Lady Mary died at her home in Bixley, Norfolk on 2 January 2021, aged 88.
Titles and styles
1932-1951: Miss Mary Cecilia Bowes-Lyon
1951-1974: Mrs Timothy Colman
1974-2021: Lady Mary Colman
References
1932 births
2021 deaths
English philanthropists
Socialites
Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co

Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Company, , was a Landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States. In a 5-4 decision the Court ruled that the federal Income Tax Act of 1894 was unconstitutional. The Pollock decision was overturned by the passing of the Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Background
Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution required that direct taxes be apportioned among the states by population. Apportionment by population proved to be a nearly impossible, uneven and unfair requirement for collecting taxes since the states had different populations. An income tax is a direct tax. So the federal government relied on tariffs and other sources of revenue.
During the Civil War, in order to fund the war, the federal government passed an income tax law. In 1862, Abraham Lincoln signed a bill that called for a 3% tax on incomes between $600 and $5,000, 7.5% on incomes between $5,000 and $10,000 and 10% on incomes over $10,000. The bill was declared unconstitutional in 1872 when it was repealed.
In 1894 Congress created a personal income tax as a part of theWilson-Gorman Tariff Act. President Grover Cleveland was unhappy with the bill but let it pass without his signature. All income over $4,000 was subject to a 2% tax. It was the first peacetime federal income tax in the United States. It was challenged right away on the grounds that the Constitution required direct taxes to be levied in proportion to each state's population (called apportionment). The US government has levied taxes before but these were indirect taxes (such as on whiskey, carriages and other goods).
Facts
The Gorman Tariff Act of 1894 called for a 2% tax on any "gains, profits and incomes" over $4,000 for a period of five years. Shareholders of the Farmers' Loan & Trust Co., based out of New York, would pay the required tax. In addition they would provide a list of the names of shareholders to the Bureau of Internal Revenue.
A Shareholder, Charles Pollock, who lived in Massachusetts and owned ten shares of stock, sued the company. He did not want them to pay the tax. He lost his case in the lower courts and appealed to the Supreme Court, which agreed to hear the case. The high court ruled in Pollick's favor declaring the tariff act (sections 27 to 37) unconstitutional.
Notes
References
Other websites
Two Minute Supreme Court Case Summary : Pollock v Farmers Loan and Trust Co, YouTube
1895
1890s in the United States
United States Supreme Court cases
Ahmad Shah of Pahang

Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta'in Billah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar Riayatuddin Al-Muadzam Shah (24 October 1930 - 22 May 2019) was the fifth Sultan of Pahang from 1974 until his abdication in 2019. He was the seventh Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia from 26 April 1979 to 25 April 1984. He was born in Pekan, Pahang.
Sultan Ahmad Shah died on 22 May 2019 at the National Heart Institute in Kuala Lumpur from a long-illness at the age of 88.
Foreign Honours
: Grand Cross of the Order of the Liberator General San Martin (26 September 2006)
:
Recipient of Royal Family Order of the Crown of Brunei (DKMB)
Senior (Laila Utama) of the Family Order of Brunei (DK)
: Collar of the Order of Mubarak the Great
: Star of the Socialist Republic of Romania 1st class (25 November 1982)
: Badr Chain (January 1982)
: Grand Order of Mugunghwa
: Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal (2 June 1953)
References
1930 births
2019 deaths
Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance

The Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance is a Grammy Award given to musicians for playing very good heavy metal music. It was first given at the 32nd Grammy Awards in 1990. Metallica was the first band to win the award. Metallica has won the award six times.
Winners
References
Grammy Awards
Kehl

Kehl is a town in Ortenaukreis in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. It is on the river Rhine, directly opposite the French city of Strasbourg.
Twin towns
Kehl is twinned with:
Montmorency, France
Kotor, Montenegro
References
Other websites
Ortenaukreis
Kyle Preston

Kyle Preston (born 28 August 1984) is an American composer and sound designer. He works in the styles of ambient, cinematic, experimental and modern classical music. He composes music for short and feature films, mobile apps and video games.
Biography
Preston was born and raised in Seattle on 28 August 1984. He has a background in astronomy and astrophysics, and his music is based on scientific realism. Among the musicians who have influenced his work are Max Richter, Olafur Arnalds, Hildur Gudnadottir and Johann Johannsson.
In 2015, he created the soundtrack and sound effects for the indie game Prune. The developer of the game, Joel McDonald, decided to bring in Kyle Preston to record the music and minimalist soundtrack for the game. Preston also suggested redesigning the game to be more minimalist.
He composed mainly ambient, with a calm atmosphere predominating, as well as emotional and intense moments. The game won Apple's 2015 iPad Game of the Year award, and Prune was also named mobile game of the year by Time magazine.
On 20 May 2016, he released the album Scattered Silence. The album consists of short ambient pieces, each of which conveys the feeling of "disarray and disturbance".
In 2022, composed the soundtrack for the narrative exploration game Hindsight. On 23 May 2022, the new album Vistas was released, which traces the impact of personal loss in Kyle's family.
Reception
The American magazine The New Yorker described Kyle Preston's ambient music as "minimalist in instrumentation but maximal in tension and emotion". Todd Martens, a game critic who writes for the Los Angeles Times, called his music as "otherworldly".
Discography
Albums
EPs
Awards and nominations
References
Other websites
Official website
Kyle Preston on Spotify
1984 births
Living people
21st-century composers
American movie score composers
Video game composers
Seal of Colorado

The Seal of the State of Colorado is an adaptation of the "Territorial Seal" which was adopted by the "First Territorial Assembly" on November 6, 1861. The only changes made in the Territorial Seal design being the changing of the words, "State of Colorado" and the figures "1876" for the corresponding words on the territorial seal. The first "General Assembly" of the State of Colorado approved the adoption of the state seal on March 15, 1877. The "Colorado Secretary of State" alone is authorized to affix the Great Seal of Colorado to any document whatsoever.
Colorado
Colorado
1861 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Colorado
St. Peter, Switzerland

St. Peter () is a former municipality of the district of Plessur in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2008 the former municipalities of St. Peter and Pagig merged into the new municipality of St. Peter-Pagig.
Former municipalities of Graubunden
Bronte, Texas

Bronte ( ) is a town in Coke County, Texas, United States. The population was 999 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Texas
Song cycle

A song cycle in classical music is a group of songs that belong together. Although each song may be sung separately, the composer really imagined that they would be performed together as one work. Sometimes they tell a story, but sometimes they just belong together because they are about the same idea (e.g. the sadness that can be caused by love). They are often for solo voice and piano accompaniment, but they can also be without accompaniment, or with several instruments or even a whole orchestra. The words of a cycle are often by the same poet, but this is not always the case.
Song cycles started to become popular with composers in the Romantic period. Although there were examples of song cycles written before that, it was the German composers of the 19th century who are most often thought of as writers of song cycles. Their songs are called "Lieder".
The great composer Franz Schubert wrote about 600 songs. These include two long song cycles: Winterreise (Winter's Journey) and Die schone Mullerin (The beautiful miller's daughter). Each of these song cycles is long enough for a whole concert. Robert Schumann wrote song cycles including two which he simply called Liederkreise (Song Cycles), and his well-known Dichterliebe (Poet's Love) and Frauenliebe und -Leben (Women's Love and Life). Brahms wrote Vier ernste Gesange (Four Serious Songs), and Gustav Mahler, who became very interested in folk song, wrote several song cycles with orchestra accompaniment, including Das Lied von der Erde (The Song of the Earth).
French composers who wrote song cycles include Jules Massenet, Gabriel Faure and Claude Debussy. Russian composers include Modest Mussorgsky and Dmitri Shostakovich, and English and American composers in the 20th century include Michael Tippett, Benjamin Britten and Aaron Copland as well as the South American Alberto Ginastera, Juan Maria Solare and Heitor Villa-Lobos.
Related pages
Lied
Song forms
Sohrab Sepehri

Sohrab Sepehri (; October 7, 1928 - April 21, 1980) was an Iranian poet and painter. He was born in Kashan, Iran. His poems are in Persian. His most famous poetry book is Hasht Ketab (Eight Books). His poems have been translated to French, English, Arabic, Italian, Swedish, Hindi and Russian. Sohrab Sepehri died in Tehran.
Persian poets
1928 births
1980 deaths
Lefaux

Lefaux is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Yvrench

Yvrench is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Norman Schwarzkopf Jr.

Herbert Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr. (; August 22, 1934 - December 27, 2012), better known as Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr., was a United States Army general who was the commander of the U.S. Central Command and the coalition forces in the Gulf War.
He was born in Trenton, New Jersey, the son of Ruth Alice (nee Bowman) and Norman Schwarzkopf, Sr., both Americans of German origin. Schwarzkopf died from pneumonia on December 27, 2012, aged 78, in Tampa, Florida.
References
Other websites
1934 births
2012 deaths
American generals
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Florida
People from Trenton, New Jersey
Republicans (United States)
Military people from New Jersey
Bretagne-d'Armagnac

Bretagne-d'Armagnac is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gers department
Communes in Gers
Newark North Gate railway station

Newark North Gate train station is a train station that serves the town of Newark in Nottinghamshire, England. It is served by east coast trains and East Midland trains. East coast does intercity trains from King's Cross to Leads, Newcastle, York, Edinburgh, and Glasgow.
Railway stations in England
Buildings and structures in Nottinghamshire
Kursk

Kursk () is a city in Russia. It is the capital and the largest city of the Kursk Oblast. It is about south of Moscow. Kursk is where a large tank battle happened in World War 2. Three thousand German tanks and five thousand Soviet tanks attacked each other. The Soviets won the battle.
Capitals of oblasts of Russia
Kursk Oblast
Brazilian Portuguese

Brazilian Portuguese is a dialect of the Portuguese language. It is different enough from the dialect of Portugal that a speaker of one does not easily understand a speaker of the other. It has 210 million speakers (87% of the Portuguese speakers).
Languages of South America
Brazilian culture
Portuguese language
Romance languages
Bensenville, Illinois

Bensenville is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is near O'Hare International Airport. It is in DuPage County, Illinois, with a part of the town in Cook County.
References
Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
1880s establishments in Illinois
1884 establishments in the United States
Yuzvendra Chahal

Yuzvendra Chahal is an Indian cricketer. He internationally plays for India national cricket team. And he is currently plays for Rajasthan Royals in the Indian Premier League. Chahal is a leg-spin bowler. He is mainly known for his bowling skills and he is a second player and first Indian who take a 6 wickets in T20I history.
Sources
1990 births
Living people
Indian cricketers
Anna Chennault

Anna Chennault, born Chen Xiangmei (June 23, 1925 - March 30, 2018), also known as Anna Chan Chennault or Anna Chen Chennault, was an American war correspondent and known Republican member of the US China Lobby. She was married to U.S. WWII aviator Claire Lee Chennault. She was born in Peking, China.
In January 1981, Chennault visited Beijing to meet the Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping, as a private citizen, but in fact as an unofficial diplomat representing the incoming Republican president Ronald Reagan, who was due to be sworn in as president on January 20, 1981.
Chennault died in Washington, D.C. on March 30, 2018 of complications from a stroke at the age of 94.
References
Other websites
Anna Chennault interviewed by the American Veterans Center, published March 2017. (44 minutes)
Papers, 1939-2004 (inclusive), 1955-1989 (bulk). Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
1923 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
American journalists
Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Chinese journalists
Republicans (United States)
People from Beijing
Community of İskenderpaşa

Community of Iskenderpasa is a Sufistic community in Turkey. When Mehmed Zahid Kotku was commisioned as imam in Mosque of Iskenderpasa, it started. When he died, the community's leader was Mahmud Esad Cosan. Now, this community's leader is Muharrem Nureddin Cosan.
This community trained very famous politicians. For example. Necmettin Erbakan, Turgut Ozal, Recai Kutan, Korkut Ozal, Cevat Ayhan, Ahmet Tekdal, Akif Gulle, Hasan Huseyin Ceylan, Temel Karamollaoglu, Nevzat Yalcintas .
References
Sufism
Istanbul
Rob Base and DJ E-Z Rock

Rob Base and DJ E-Z Rock was an American hip hop duo that was based in Harlem, New York. The group was founded in 1985 by Robert Ginyard (Rob Base) and Rodney "Skip" Bryce (DJ E-Z Rock).
Their first album, It Takes Two (1988), went to number 31 on the Billboard 200. It was certified platinum by the RIAA. The album featured the hit single "It Takes Two". The single also received a platinum certification.
They released two more albums: the gold-certified The Incredible Base (1989) and Break of Dawn (1994).
The duo are credited as pioneers of the crossover success that rap music would bring to the mainstream of popular music.
Bryce died on April 27, 2014 at age 46 after a diabetic seizure.
References
Musical duos
American hip hop bands
American rap music groups
Musical groups from New York City
Musical groups established in 1985
Musical groups disestablished in 2014
1985 establishments in New York (state)
Galeano (footballer)

Marcos Aurelio Galeano (born 28 March 1972) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1989||rowspan="4"|Palmeiras||rowspan="4"|Serie A||1||0
|-
|1990||7||0
|-
|1991||17||0
|-
|1992||7||0
|-
|1993||Rio Branco||||||
|-
|1993||rowspan="3"|Juventude||||||
|-
|1994||Serie B||||
|-
|1995||Serie A||20||3
|-
|1996||rowspan="6"|Palmeiras||rowspan="6"|Serie A||23||2
|-
|1997||28||2
|-
|1998||19||0
|-
|1999||16||0
|-
|2000||10||2
|-
|2001||19||1
|-
|2002||Botafogo||Serie A||22||5
|-
|2003||Gamba Osaka||J. League 1||5||0
|-
|2003/04||Ankaragucu||Super Lig||7||0
|-
|2004||Bahia||Serie B||||
|-
|2004||Figueirense||Serie A||12||2
|-
|2005||Ponte Preta||Serie A||37||2
|-
|2006||Fortaleza||Serie A||6||0
|-
|2006||Goias||Serie A||15||0
259||19
5||0
7||0
271||19
|}
References
1972 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Vera's tree frog

Vera's tree frog (Litoria verae) is a frog from Indonesia. Scientists saw it on the Wandammen Peninsula.
Scientists say this frog is related to the black-dotted tree frog.
References
Frogs of Asia
Romana Acosta Bañuelos

Romana Acosta Banuelos (March 20, 1925 - January 15, 2018) was an American public servant. She was the thirty-fourth Treasurer of the United States. She was appointed by President Richard Nixon on September 20, 1971. She served from December 17, 1971 to February 14, 1974.
References
1925 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in California
Businesspeople from Arizona
Treasurers of the United States
Politicians from Arizona
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Colubrid

A colubrid (from Latin coluber, snake) is a snake that is a member of the Colubridae family. Colubridae is the largest snake family, and includes about two-thirds of all known living snake species. However, colubrids are certainly not a natural group, and many are more closely related to other groups, such as elapids, than to each other. This family has classically been a dumping ground for snakes that do not fit anywhere else. There is on-going mitochondrial DNA research which will sort out the familial relations within this group.
A colubrid's body is almost completely covered in scales. Most colubrids are not venomous and are normally harmless. A few groups, such as genus Boiga, can produce medically significant bites. In addition, the Boomslang and African twig snake have both caused human fatalities. The venom-injecting fangs associated with venomous colubrids are almost always in the back of the mouth, in contrast to vipers and elapids.
Selected species
Boomslang
Brown tree snake
Dice snake
Garter snake
Kingsnake
Rat snake
Smooth snake
Water snake
Mussurana
References
Theloderma truongsonense

The Truong Son bug-eyed frog (Theloderma truongsonense) is a frog. It lives in Vietnam and Laos. People have seen it between 300 and 1300 meters above sea level.
First paper
References
Frogs of Asia
Bellikon

Bellikon is a municipality in Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Bellikon - Official website
Bellikon Rehab Clinic
Municipalities of Aargau
Negaprion

Negaprion is one of the 12 genera in the family Carcharhinidae. There are currently two known living species in this genus: the Lemon shark, and the Sicklefin lemon shark.
Both species are large and stocky, have a wide, blunt snout, and have two large dorsal fins of similar size. They are both yellowish-brown on their dorsal surface, and have a white belly.
They also both have a similar diet consisting of bony fish, crustaceans, stingrays, and smaller sharks. Also, both species are viviparous.
Lemon shark
The Lemon shark is the smaller of the two species, reaching a maximum length of 3.4 metres, but usually ranges between the lengths of 2.4 to 3 metres long. Pups are around 24 to 26 inches long when born.
The Lemon shark inhabits tropical and subtropical shallow waters of coastal areas of the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean. It is often found in coral reefs, mangroves, enclosed bays, and even river mouths.
Sicklefin lemon shark
The Sicklefin lemon shark is the larger of the two species, reaching a maximum length of 3.8 metres. Pups are around 18 to 32 inches long when born.
The Sicklefin lemon shark inhabits continental and insular shelves, and is common on coral reefs, as well as in shallow, sandy-bottom lagoons, and mangrove swamps.
Species
Sicklefin lemon shark, Negaprion acutidens
Lemon shark, Negaprion brevirostris
+Negaprion eurybathrodon
References
Sharks
Acosmeryx socrates

Acosmeryx socrates is a moth of the Sphingidae family. It lives in southeast Asia.
Sphingidae
Presentation software

A presentation software is a computer software package used to show information, normally in the form of a slide show. It mostly includes three major functions: an editor that allows text to be inserted and formatted, a method for inserting and manipulating graphic images and a slide-show system to display the content.
The most commonly known presentation program is Microsoft PowerPoint, but there are alternatives such as LibreOffice Impress, Apple's Keynote, LaTeX Beamer and WPS Office (Free and complete office suite, includes writer, spreadsheet, presentations, enjoys the features of small-size, easy-to-use and compatible, covering multiple platforms including Windows, Linux, Android, iOS and Mac).
Originally these programs were used to generate 35 mm slides, to be presented using a slide projector. As these programs became more common in the late 1980s, several companies set up services that would accept the shows on floppy disk and create slides or print transparencies. In the 1990s, dedicated LCD-based screens that could be placed on the projectors started to replace the transparencies, and by the late 1990s they had almost all been replaced by video projectors.
Other websites
Screen Presentation Tools
Software
Lüsslingen-Nennigkofen

Lusslingen-Nennigkofen is a municipality in the district of Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Lusslingen and Nennigkofen merged to form Lusslingen-Nennigkofen.
References
2013 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Sarah Bolger

Sarah Bolger (born 28 February 1991) is an Irish actress who stars primarily in movies. She played Christy in the movie In America. She was also in Stormbreaker. Her most famous role is Mary Tudor, daughter of Henry VIII in "The Tudors". She portrayed Princess Aurora in season two and three of Once Upon A Time. Sarah was born in Dublin, Ireland.
References
Irish actors
Irish movie actors
1991 births
Living people
Prime Minister of Peru

The President of the Council of Ministers of Peru, informally called "Premier" (form of address) or "Prime Minister", is in charge of the Council of Ministers, and is appointed by the President, but must be approved by the Congress as with all members of the Council.
The Prime Minister of Peru is, however, not the head of government, since in Peru the President is the one who serves as the head of government. Peru is one of the few countries in Latin America that has a Prime Minister.
The current prime minister is Alberto Otarola since 2022.
Other websites
Presidencia del Consejo de Ministros (government website)
World Statesmen - Peru
Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles

is a Japanese baseball team in Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture. The Eagles play in Japan's .
History
Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles (2005~)
The owner of the Eagles is Rakuten, an IT company. The Eagles are very popular in Miyagi. The mascot character is Clutch and Clutchyna. And in 2016, Switch was added to them.
The Eagles became the champion of the Pacific League on September 26, 2013. Masahiro Tanaka contributed to becoming the champion. He won 24 games in the 2013 series. In the Japan Series, the Eagles had four wins and three losses to Yomiuri Giants, who became the champion of Central League in Japan.
Home stadium
The Rakuten Seimei Park Miyagi in Sendai is their home stadium. This stadium is in the central ward of Sendai city, near .
References
Other websites
Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles webpage
Baseball teams in Japan
Miyagi Prefecture
Sendai, Miyagi
Brueghel

Brueghel, Bruegel or Breughel (Pronounced in Dutch) might mean:
Several Dutch/Flemish painters from the same family line:
Pieter Bruegel the Elder (c.1525-1569) - The most famous member of the family and the only one to sign his paintings as 'Bruegel' without the H.
Pieter Brueghel the Younger (1564-1638)
Jan Brueghel the Elder (1568-1625)
Jan Brueghel the Younger (1601-1678)
Ambrosius Brueghel (1617-1675)
Abraham Brueghel (1631-1690)
Other
Breugel, Netherlands, a village in the municipality Son en Breugel
Bruegel (institution), an economic think tank based in Brussels
Liber Abaci

Liber Abaci was a Latin Manuscript on math written by Leonardo of Pisa in 1202.
Mathematics literature
Olympia

Olympia ( Olympia) was a place in ancient Greece. It was in Elis, which is now called Ilia; and is in the east of the city Pyrgos. It was the site of the Olympic Games in classical times, the most famous games in history. The Olympic Games were held every four years throughout Classical Antiquity, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. The first Olympic Games were in honour of Zeus.
History
Olympia was a sanctuary, consisting of various buildings. These included a hippodrome, Palaestra, Gymnasium and several temples. The Olympic Games began here in 776 BC. They were founded by king Pelopas. They happened every four years, in the summers. All the ancient Greek towns competed. The winners of the Olympic games were important people. The Olympic games were abolished by emperor of Byzantium Theodosius I, in 394 AD.
During ancient history, Olympia was a powerful and rich town. It ruled over the west of Peloponnese. Olympia kept its strength and during Roman period. During the Middle Ages it was an unimportant city.
Gymnasium
The Gymnasium at Olympia was a large, open air, quadrangle surrounded on all four sides by colonnades of the Doric order. Only the southern and eastern sides survive. They date to the second century BC. The River Kladeos has destroyed the western side. The gymnasium was used by runners and pentathlon athletes for training. Athletes trained in the nude. In bad weather, training took place under the eastern colonnade (210.51 meters) and the other three colonnades. Little of the gymnasium has been excavated. About 200 BC, a portico of the Corinthian order was built to join the gymnasium and the palaestra.
Hippodrome
The Hippodrome was the site of horse and chariot races at Olympia, Greece. It was 1,153 meters long. It was south of the stadium, but none of it survives. It was washed away by the Alpheios River.
Palaestra
Footnotes
References
Olympia
770s BC
390s
Pulaski County, Illinois

Pulaski County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 5,193 people lived there. The county seat is Mound City. It is along the Ohio River in the southwestern part of the state.
References
Illinois counties
List of people from Ukraine

This is a list of Ukrainians.
Wilhelm Reich (d. 1957), psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, pro-Ukrainian freedom dissident
Otto Struve (d. 1963), Ukrainian-Russian-American astronomer
Igor Sikorsky (d. 1972), aviation pioneer, creator of the first helicopter
Ludwig von Mises, (d. 1973)
Selman Waksman (d. 1973), Ukrainian-American, biochemist, Nobel Prize
Theodosius Dobzhansky (d. 1975), biologist
Georges Charpak (d. 2010), French physicist (Nobel Prize), born in East Galicia
Kostiantyn Sytnyk (d. 2017), scientist
Borys Paton (d. 2020), scientist
Anatoly Samoilenko (d. 2020)
Sergiy Vilkomir (b. 1956), computer scientist
Andrey Kurkov (b. 1961)
Mariana Sadovska (b. 1972), actress
Verka Serduchka (b. 1973)
Vasyl Virastyuk, strongman, actor (b. 1974)
Oleg Sentsov (b. 1976)
Tetiana Chornovol (b. 1979)
Volodymyr Zelenskyy (b. 1978), president of Ukraine
Ukraine
People
Ukraine
Luton Town F.C.

Luton Town Football Club are an English football club that are based in Luton in the county of Bedfordshire. They started in 1885 and play their home games at a stadium called Kenilworth Road.
League position
Former position
Sources
1885 establishments in England
English football clubs
Luton
Konkani language

Konkani is a language from India. Konkani belongs to Indo-Aryan family of languages. It is the official language of Goa, a state in India.
Some people from the part of India known as Konkan speak Konkani language. Konkan is on the west coast of India.
The name Konkani means "from the Konkan". The word Konkan means corner (kona) and piece/part of earth (kana). The name of the language comes from the place where it is spoken.
Writing systems
People write Konkani in many different scripts (writing systems or alphabets). People from different regions use different scripts. Hindu Konkani people from Goa and Maharashtra use Devanagari script. Konkani people from Karnataka use Kannada script. Christains in Goa use Roman script. Konkani Muslims use Arabic script. Konkani people from Kerala use Malayalam script. Devanagari is the official script.
References
Indo-Aryan languages
Languages of India
Luis Echeverría

Luis Echeverria Alvarez (; 17 January 1922 - 8 July 2022) was an Mexican politician, lawyer and writer. He was President of Mexico from 1970 to 1976. He wrote several books about his years in office and about his retirement. During his presidency, his administration was criticized because of their handling of the Mexican Dirty War. He was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. From 1978 to 1979, he was the Mexican Ambassador to Australia and New Zealand.
Presidency
When he was president, Echeverria banned almost every form of rock music in Mexico because of the rise of youth protestors in the 1970s. In 1971, he created the country's first environmental law.
He was a critic of dictators such as Augusto Pinochet and gave refugees asylum in Mexico. He also had a close partnership with Chairman Mao Zedong. He was an unsuccessful candidate for Secretary-General of the United Nations.
Echeverria did not have good relations with Israel after supporting a UN resolution that made Zionism the same as racism.
When he was president, Echeverria brought economic growth to the Mexican economy, as it grew by 6.1% and fixed the country's infrastructure. However, many saw that his presidency was authoritarian. Many blamed him for the 1971 Corpus Christi massacre against student protesters, the Dirty War against leftist critics in the country, and the economic crisis that happened in Mexico towards the end of his term.
Personal life
Echeverria was born in Mexico City, Mexico and studied at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. He turned 100 in January 2022. He was married to Maria Esther Zuno from 1945 until her death in 1999. They had eight children.
In 2006, he was indicted and ordered under house arrest for his role in the 1968 Tlatelolco massacre and the 1971 Corpus Christi massacre, but in 2009 the charges against him were dropped.
Echeverria died at his home in Cuernavaca, Mexico from problems caused by pneumonia on 8 July 2022 at the age of 100.
More readings
Bizzarro, Salvatore. "Mexico under Echeverria." Current History (pre-1986) 66.000393 (1974): 212.
Castaneda, Jorge G. Perpetuating Power: How Mexican Presidents Were Chosen. New York: The New Press 2000.
Grindle, Merilee S. "Policy change in an authoritarian regime: Mexico under Echeverria." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 19.4 (1977): 523-555.
Kiddle, Amelia Marie, ed. Populism in Twentieth Century Mexico: The Presidencies of Lazaro Caardenas and Luis Echeverria. University of Arizona Press, 2010.
Looney, Robert E. "Mexican Economic Performance during the Echeverria Administration: Bad Luck or Poor Planning?." Bulletin of Latin American Research (1983): 57-68.
Krauze, Enrique, Mexico: Biography of Power. New York: HarperCollins 1997.
Olcott, Jocelyn. "The politics of opportunity: Mexican populism under Lazaro Cardenas and Luis Echeverria." Gender and Populism in Latin America: Passionate Politics (2010): 25-46.
References
1922 births
2022 deaths
Presidents of Mexico
Mexican centenarians
Writers from Mexico City
Politicians from Mexico City
Mexican lawyers
Ambassadors of Mexico
Without Love

Without Love is a 1945 American romantic comedy movie directed by Harold S. Bacquet and was based on the 1942 play of the same name by Philip Barry. It stars Spencer Tracy, Katharine Hepburn, Lucille Ball, Keenan Wynn, Carl Esmond, Patricia Morison and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1945 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies based on plays
MGM movies
Mondo big-eyed tree frog

The mondo big-eyed tree frog (Nyctimystes gularis) is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea. Scientists saw it on Mount Dayman and Mount Tafa, between 1500 and 2400 meters above sea level (5000 and 7900 feet).
The male frog is about 3.7 cm long and the female frog is 4.2 to 5.6 cm long. Scientists who saw the frog said it was plain in color with darker color on its legs.
References
Frogs of Oceania