pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Nérac

Nerac () is a commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in south-western France, sub-prefecture of the Lot-et-Garonne department. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Nerac and of the Canton of L'Albret.
Geography
The commune is in the Pays d'Albret, a natural region of Gascony, in the southern part of the Lot-et-Garonne department. It has an area of and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
Nerac is surrounded by the communes Lavardac, Feugarolles, Espiens, Calignac, Fieux, Lasserre, Frechou, Andiran, Reaup-Lisse and Barbaste.
The Baise river flows through the city of Nerac. The Gelise river, a tributary of the Baise, is on the western border of the commune.
Population
The inhabitants of Nerac are known, in French, as Neracais (women: Neracaises ).
With a population of 7,085, Nerac has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Nerac
Administration
Nerac is a subprefecture in the Lot-et-Garonne department since 1800. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Nerac and the administrative centre () of the Canton of L'Albret, formed by 22 communes and with 16,859 inhabitants (2014).
Twin towns
Nerac is twinned with:
Madridejos, Toledo, Spain, since 1995
Mesola, Ferrara, Italy, since 2007
Sites of interest
Chateau de Nerac ("Nerac castle")
Church of Saint-Nicolas
Pont-vieux, a bridge over the Blaise river.
Gallery
Related pages
Arrondissement of Nerac
Communes of the Lot-et-Garonne department
References
Other websites
Ville de Nerac - Official site
General Council of Lot-et-Garonne
Prefecture official website
Region Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Subprefectures in France
Communes in Lot-et-Garonne
Canyon Lake, California

Canyon Lake is a city and gated community on Canyon Lake reservoir, located in the Inland Empire, Riverside County, California, United States.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Riverside County, California
José Pedro Pérez-Llorca

Jose Pedro Perez-Llorca Rodrigo (30 November 1940 - 6 March 2019), was a Spanish lawyer and politician. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1980 to 1982. He was also one of the Fathers of the Constitution of 1978 and had a key role during his nation's transition to democracy. He was born in Cadiz, Spain.
Perez-Llorca died on 6 March 2019 in Madrid, aged 78.
References
1940 births
2019 deaths
Spanish politicians
Spanish lawyers
Marcel Zadi Kessy

Marcel Zadi Kessy (1936 - 13 October 2020) was an Ivorian politician and businessman. He was born in Yacolidabouo, French West Africa. He was the President of the Economic and Social Council of Ivory Coast from May 2011 to June 2016. He was a founding member of the African Water Association, and was on the Board of Directors of the International Water Association.
Kessy died on 13 October 2020 at the age of 84.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
Ivorian people
Ivorian politicians
African businesspeople
Gene knockout

A gene knockout is a genetic technique in which one of an organism's genes is switched off or replaced by one which does not work.
The organisms, such as knockout mice, are used to learn about a gene that has been sequenced, but whose function is unknown or incompletely known. Researchers draw inferences from the difference between the knockout organism and normal individuals. Knockout is often abbreviated as KO.
Gene knock-in is the opposite term. There a gene is switched on, or a working gene inserted.
Method
Knockout is accomplished through a combination of techniques. It starts in the test tube with a plasmid, or other DNA construct, and proceeding to cell culture.
Individual cells are genetically transformed with the DNA construct. Often the goal is to create an animal that has the altered gene.
If so, embryonic stem cells are genetically transformed and inserted into early embryos. Resulting animals with the genetic change in their germline cells can then often pass the gene knockout to future generations.
Genetic engineering
Molecular biology
Gil Stein (ice hockey)

Gilbert Stein (born 1928) is an American lawyer, law instructor and former professional ice hockey executive. Stein served with the National Hockey League (NHL) as vice-president and legal counsel for nearly 15 years before becoming the fifth and last president of the NHL in 1992. Stein served in that role for a year until shortly after the owners appointed Gary Bettman to the newly created post of commissioner.
Stein was initially inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1993, but withdrew after allegations that he had improperly manipulated his own nomination.
Other websites
A Hall of Shame Candidate
Is NHL ready for Stein
Gil Stein (NHL President 1992-1993)
1928 births
Living people
Lawyers from Philadelphia
Sportspeople from Philadelphia
Writers from Philadelphia
Jastrzębie-Zdrój

Jastrzebie-Zdroj is a city in Poland in Silesian Voivodeship. It has about 94,072 inhabitants and an area of 85,44 km2.
Other websites
Municipal homepage
JastrzebieOnline.pl
Jasnet.pl
Modern Portal of Jastrzebie-Zdroj
SJZ1963 - Portal Jastrzebie Zdroj
Forum Mieszkancow
Cities in Silesian Voivodeship
Darasbari Mosque

Darasbari Mosque is a mosque with a lot of history. It was built in the year 1479 in the city of Shibganj Upazila, in the Chapai Nawabganj District of Bangladesh. It is located about one kilometer away from Kotwali Gate and half a kilometre from Choto Sona Mosque.
The mosque was built by a sultan named Shamsuddin Yusuf Shah, son of Barbak Shah. It is made of bricks, but the pillars are made of stone. It used to have a roof with 24 domes and 4 chachalaca vaults, but now they have all fallen down.
The mosque is 34 meters long and 20.6 meters wide on the outside, 30.3 meters long and 11.7 meters wide on the inside. The prayer room is accessed from the east through seven pointed-arch openings from the verandah. There are also three pointed archways on the southern wall and two on the northern wall.
Inside the prayer chamber, there are the remains of a royal gallery to its northwest corner. The qiblah wall has eleven mihrabs, two of which belong to the royal gallery at the upper level. The mosque used to have terracotta plaques that were decorated, but some of them have disappeared over time.
The architecture of this mosque is known as Bengali Sultanate Architecture, which is a combination of local and Sultanate styles. It represents the people, land, air, and water of the region. The Sultanate style was used by the Sultans who ruled Bengal for a long time. This style is famous for making mosques and tombs.
Reference
Mosques in Bangladesh
15th-century buildings and structures
Chopper (rap)

Chopper is a style of hip hop music. It originated in the Midwest. It is considered the main contribution to rap music by Midwestern hip hop artists. The style of rap first gained popularity in the mid-1990s with the emergence of hip hop in the Midwest and the rise of award-winning rap artists such as Cleveland rappers Bone Thugs-n-Harmony and Chicago rapper Twista. The rap style eventually spread to other regions as well. In the late 1990s, Tech N9ne, a former underground rap artist, popularized the Chopper style among his strong fan base and in 2011 released a series of collaborative songs with other Chopper artists exclusively in this fast-paced style of rap.
Etymology
The word "Chopper" can be used simply for any rapper who uses an up-tempo style in their lyrics. The term was first used in street and hip hop slang to refer to the AK-47 assault rifle. The word has also been used as an informal word for helicopter. The link to AK-47 and helicopter and their fast response times regarding their functions may have an analogous relationship to fast-paced rap. One of the first rappers to popularize this style of rap, Twista, in a song with Tech N9ne titled "Worldwide Choppers" hinted at this in his lyrics, "I'm finna be usin it as energy, watch how radiant I'ma be. Like a helicopter when the words fly."
Chopper used to loosely describe the fast-paced style of rap, but the use of the term became more official when rap artist Tech N9ne released a series of collaborative rap songs with other Chopper-style rap artists from around the world in 2007, 2009, and 2011 including Worldwide Choppers, Midwest Choppers, and Midwest Choppers 2.
References
Hip hop genres
Out of body experience

An out-of-body-experience (OBE or OOBE) is a feeling of not being where your body is.
The term out-of-body experience was introduced in 1943. It was adopted as an alternative to beliefs such as "astral projection" or "spirit walking". OBEs can be induced by traumatic brain injuries, sensory deprivation, near-death experiences, dissociative and psychedelic drugs, dehydration, sleep disorders, dreaming, and electrical stimulation of the brain. It can also be deliberately induced. One in ten people has an OBE at least once.
OBEs happen most when a person is waking up or going to sleep. Locale II places are more like dream worlds or heavens.
What OBEs are
Some people think OBEs are just dreams, but other people say OBEs don't feel like that. Some people think that when others have an OBE, they're like a ghost and the things they see are real. People who think that sometimes call them 'astral projections'. Some scientists like Sam Parnia are doing tests with hidden pictures in hospitals, to see if ill people really can see them when they have NDEs.
References
Psychology
Clermont-Savès

Clermont-Saves is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gers department
Communes in Gers
Hannes Reinmayr

Hannes Reinmayr (born 23 August 1969) is an Austrian former footballer. He is now a football manager. He played for different teams in Austria and Germany. In Austria he played mainly for SK Sturm Graz.
Club career
Reinmayr started his professional career at FK Austria Wien. Having only little playing time there he moved to First Vienna in 1990. After a season at Stahl Linz he moved to Germany to play for German clubs MSV Duisburg and Bayer Uerdingen. Coming back to Austria he went to SK Sturm Graz. He played six years for this team and had great successes . He won two league titles and three domestic cups. Two years he played in the UEFA Champions League group stages. Together with Ivica Vastic and Mario Haas he formed the so-called magic triangle. For Sturm he played 191 matches and scored 42 goals. He then played another half season in Germany. His professional career ended 2003 at SV Mattersburg. From 2003 to 2009 he played for amateur clubs.
International career
He made his debut for Austria in an October 1993 World Cup qualification match against Israel He played at the 1998 FIFA World Cup. He earned 14 caps, scoring four goals. His last international was the 0-9 defeat by Spain in a European Championship qualification match in March 1999.
Manager career
After the end of his professional career he became player and assistance coach at SK St. Andra. Other coaching stations were SK Sturm Graz II, SK Austria Karnten, SC Kalsdorf, Union Thalheim, SV Gossendorf, SV Gleinstatten, SC Furstenfeld, SV Tobelbad, DSV Leoben, TSV Pollau and SK Werndorf. At the moment he is coach of SV Lannach.
Honours
Austrian Football Bundesliga: 1997-98, 1998-99
Austrian Cup: 1995-96, 1996-97, 1998-99
1998 FIFA World Cup
References
Other websites
Hannes Reinmayr at Austria Archive
Bundesliga stats at Fussballportal
1969 births
Living people
Association football forwards
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
1998 FIFA World Cup players
Bundesliga players
Austrian football managers
FK Austria Wien players
Austrian football forwards
Id Software

id Software is an American video game company. They are most famous for their first-person shooter games. They started in 1991.
Games
ID has made many games.
Early Work
Wolfenstein 3D (1992)
Spear of Destiny (1992)
Doom (1993)
Doom 2 (1994)
Heretic (1995)
Hexen (1995)
Full 3D Games
Quake (1996)
Quake 2 (1998)
Quake 3 (1999)
Doom 3 (2004)
Quake 4 (2006)
Other websites
Official id Software website
"A Chat With id Software ", a GameSpy interview with people at id Software
Jidai Matsuri

The Jidai Matsuri is a traditional Japanese festival held every year on October 22 in Kyoto, Japan. It is enjoyed by people of all ages, participating in its historic reenactment parade, dressed in historic costumes representing different periods of Japanese history.
This festival started when the Japanese capital of Kyoto moved to Tokyo in 1868. This involved the movement of the Emperor of Japan and his family.
The Jidai Matsuri begins early in the morning with small shrines brought out of the Kyoto Imperial Palace so people can pay their respects. The five-hour parade starts in the afternoon, with 2000 performers dressed as samurai, military figures, and common people from the Meiji era.
Festivals in Japan
October events
South Guadalcanal constituency

South Guadalcanal is a constituency of the Solomon Islands. It is in the Guadalcanal Province.
Election results
References
Solomon Islands parliamentary constituencies
Burna Boy

Damini Ebunoluwa Ogulu (born 2 July 1991), better known by his stage name Burna Boy, is a Nigerian dancehall/reggae singer and songwriter. He was born in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. He performed afro-fusion, dancehall, and reggae. He plays the vocals. He started his musical career in 2010. He is signed to Spaceship, Bad Habit, Atlantic Records, and Warner Music Group.
Early life
Damini Ogulu was born in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. His father managed a welding company and his mother worked as a translator. His grandfather Benson Idonije once managed Fela Kuti. His mother Bose Ogulu would later become his manager. Ogulu grew up in southern Nigeria and began making his own beats using FruityLoops. He attended Corona Secondary School in Agbara and relocated to London to further his studies.He later studied Media Technology at the University of Sussex, followed by Media Communications and Culture at Oxford Brookes University.
References
Atlantic Records artists
Living people
Nigerian singers
Singer-songwriters
1991 births
Air door

An air door or air curtain is a machine used for separating two spaces from each other. The machine is mainly used at doors into buildings. The most common setup for air curtains is a downward-facing blower fan placed over an opening. Normally this opening is a door to a building. The fan stops outside air from entering the building to keep the building warm or cool. The air curtain also keeps insects out by making turbulence. The fan must be powerful enough to generate a jet of air that can reach the floor. They can also be heated or cooled as well to provide space heating or space cooling to an area.
Temperature
Heat transfer
HVAC
Milton, Ontario

Milton is a town in the Canadian province of Ontario. In 2021, 132,979 people live in Milton.
References
Towns in Ontario
Wojciech Borowik

Wojciech Jan Borowik (24 June 1956 - 22 December 2020) was a Polish politician. He was a member of the Sejm from 1993 to 1997. Borowik was a member of the Labour Union Party.
Borowik died at age 64 on 22 December 2020, from COVID-19, during the pandemic in Poland.
References
1956 births
2020 deaths
Polish politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland
This Is Not a Test!

This Is Not a Test! is the fifth studio album by American rapper Missy Elliott.
Track listing
Sample credits
"Pass That Dutch":
'The Rapper' by The Jaggerz (1970)
'Magic Mountain' by Eric Burdon and War (1970)
'Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood' by Santa Esmeralda (1977)
'Potholes in My Lawn' by De La Soul (1989)
'Scenario' by A Tribe Called Quest feat. Leaders of the New School (1991)
"Keep It Movin":
'I Know I've Been Wrong' by Mashmakhan (1970)
"Is This Our Last Time":
'The Second Time Around' by Shalamar (1979)
"I'm Really Hot":
'Buffalo Gals' by Malcolm McLaren (1982)
'Release Yourself' by Aleem (1984)
'Hot Music (Jazz Mix)' by Soho (1989)
'Doin It' by LL Cool J (1995)
"Don't Be Cruel":
'Push It' by Salt-N-Pepa (1986)
"Let It Bump":
'I Cram to Understand U' by MC Lyte (1988)
"Pump It Up":
'Please, Please, Please' by James Brown and The Famous Flames (1956)
"Let Me Fix My Weave":
'Please Understand' by MC Lyte (1989)
Personnel
June Ambrose - stylist
Yaneley Arty - A&R
Carlos "El Loco" Bedoya - engineer
Beenie Man - vocals, guest appearance
Ian Blanch - engineer
Bless - scratching, group member
Mary J. Blige - vocals, guest appearance
Merlin Bobb - A&R
Stacy Boge - photo production
Anita Marisa Boriboon - art direction, design
Craig "Boogie" Brockman - keyboards, producer
Jay Brown - executive producer, A&R
Suzanne Burge - product manager
Demacio Castellon - mixing assistant
Vadim Chislov - mixing assistant
The Clark Sisters - vocals, guest appearance
Annette Coleman - hair stylist
Jimmy Douglass - engineer
Elephant Man - vocals, guest appearance
Missy Elliott - vocals, producer, executive producer
Patricia Elliott - A&R
Fabolous - vocals, guest appearance
Roberto Fantauzzi - photo production
Linda Fields - background vocals
Andre Johnson - coordination
Claudine Joseph - product manager
R. Kelly - vocals, guest appearance
Michael Kennedy - prop design
Scott Kieklak - mixing
Safiya Lewis - coordination
Nelly - vocals, guest appearance
Lili Picou - design
Herb Powers - mastering
Chris Puram - engineer
Senator Jimmy D - mixing
Nisan Stewart - producer
Timbaland - producer, executive producer
Charts and certifications
Charts
Certifications
Release history
References
2003 albums
Hip hop albums
Funk albums
R&B albums
Morgan County, Alabama

Morgan County is a county in the north central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 123,421. The county seat is Decatur. The county was founded on February 6, 1818 and was originally called Cotaco County. On June 14, 1821, it was renamed in honor of American Revolutionary War General Daniel Morgan of Virginia.
Bordering counties
Madison County (northeast)
Marshall County (east)
Cullman County (south)
Lawrence County (west)
Limestone County (northwest)
Communities
Cities
Decatur (county seat; part of Decatur is in Limestone County)
Hartselle
Towns
Eva
Falkville
Priceville
Somerville
Trinity
Unincorporated communities
Basham
Brooksville
Burningtree Mountain
Danville
Hulaco
Lacey's Spring
Morgan City (partly in Marshall County)
Moulton Heights
Neel
Pence
Ryan Crossroads
Six Mile
Six Way
Union Hill
Valhermoso Springs
Ghost town
Lacon
References
1818 establishments in Alabama Territory
Alabama counties
Deadpool 2

Deadpool 2 is a 2018 superhero comedy drama movie based on the Marvel character Deadpool, distributed by 20th Century Fox.
It is the eleventh movie of the X-Men Cinematic Universe, the direct sequel of Deadpool (2016) and the second movie of Deadpool franchise.
Plot
Deadpool made a group named X-Force to save the young mutant Russell from the future mutant soldier Cable that has come from the future to kill him.
Cast
Ryan Reynolds as Wade Wilson / Deadpool
Josh Brolin as Nathan Summers / Cable
Zazie Beetz as Neena Thurman / Domino
Morena Baccarin as Vanessa Carlysle
Julian Dennison as Russell Collins / Firefist
TJ. Miller as Weasel
Stefan Kapicic (voice and motion capture face) and Andre Tricoteux (motion capture on set) as Pietr Rasputin / Colossus
Brianna Hildebrand as Ellie Phimister / Teenage Mutate Warhead
Shioli Kutsuna as Yukio
Leslie Uggams as Blind Al
Karan Soni as Dopinder
David Leitch (motion capture) and Ryan Reynolds (voice and motion capture face) as Cain Marko / Juggernaut
Eddie Maran as The Headmaster
Terry Crews as Bedlam
Lewis Tan as Shatterstar
Bill Skarsgard as Zeitgeist
Rob Delaney as Peter
Brad Pitt as Vanisher
Sequel
A sequel titled Deadpool 3 is in development by Marvel. Reynolds, Baccarin and Brolin will play their roles again.
References
20th Century Fox movies
American sequel movies
2010s action movies
2010s black comedy movies
2010s sequel movies
2010s superhero movies
American action comedy movies
American black comedy movies
Cancer in movies
Movies about revenge
Movies composed by Tyler Bates
Movies produced by Lauren Shuler Donner
Movies produced by Simon Kinberg
Screenplays by Paul Wernick
Screenplays by Rhett Reese
Self-reflexive movies
Deadpool movies
X-Men (movie series)
Movies set in 2018
American superhero movies
Chad Stahelski

Chad Stahelski is an American director known for the John Wick movies.
Living people
American movie directors
Western Conference (NHL)

The Western Conference () is one of two conferences in the National Hockey League (NHL) used to divide teams. Its counterpart is the Eastern Conference.
Divisions
Central
Arizona Coyotes
Chicago Blackhawks
Colorado Avalanche
Dallas Stars
Minnesota Wild
Nashville Predators
St. Louis Blues
Winnipeg Jets
Pacific
Anaheim Ducks
Calgary Flames
Edmonton Oilers
Los Angeles Kings
San Jose Sharks
Seattle Kraken
Vancouver Canucks
Vegas Golden Knights
Champions
Stanley Cup champions produced
1974-75 - Philadelphia Flyers+
1979-80 - New York Islanders+
1980-81 - New York Islanders+
1983-84 - Edmonton Oilers
1984-85 - Edmonton Oilers
1986-87 - Edmonton Oilers
1987-88 - Edmonton Oilers
1988-89 - Calgary Flames
1989-90 - Edmonton Oilers
1995-96 - Colorado Avalanche
1996-97 - Detroit Red Wings+
1997-98 - Detroit Red Wings+
1998-99 - Dallas Stars
2000-01 - Colorado Avalanche
2001-02 - Detroit Red Wings+
2006-07 - Anaheim Ducks
2007-08 - Detroit Red Wings+
2009-10 - Chicago Blackhawks
2011-12 - Los Angeles Kings
2012-13 - Chicago Blackhawks
2013-14 - Los Angeles Kings
2014-15 - Chicago Blackhawks
2022-23 - Vegas Golden Knights
+ - The Philadelphia Flyers, New York Islanders, and Detroit Red Wings are no longer members of the Campbell/Western Conference. The Flyers and Islanders moved to the Wales/Eastern Conference prior to the 1981-82 NHL season, and the Red Wings moved to the Eastern Conference prior to the 2013-14 season.
National Hockey League
Tarık Solak

Tarik Solak (; 1964 - 24 October 2020) was a Turkish-Australian kickboxing promoter.
Personal life
Solak was born in Ankara to a working class family with 5 children, hailing from Yozgat. His family emigrated to Australia when he was five and Solak grew up in the Northern Melbourne suburb of Brunswick among the Turkish community and in a crowded family. He started his martial arts training in taekwondo under Jemal Hasan and achieved the rank of 4th dan. He later pursued a career in kickboxing and became a gym manager.
After a long fight with cancer, he passed away in October 2020, in Australia. His funeral took place in Karsiyaka Cemetery, Ankara, on 24 October 2020. Solak was married between 1983 and 2005, and had one son, born 1983, named Arif.
References
Other websites
Tarik Solak at IMDb
Australian martial artists
1964 births
2020 deaths
Spider-Man (disambiguation)

Spider-Man is a Marvel Comics superhero.
Spider-Man or Spiderman may also refer to:
Marvel Entertainment
Peter Parker: Spider-Man, a comic book
Spider-Man (Ultimate Marvel character), a parallel universe counterpart of Spider-Man
Spider-Man (Marvel Mangaverse), Spider-Man of his universe and a friend to ally in the alternative version
Alternative versions of Spider-Man
Spider-Man (Marvel Cinematic Universe character)
Movies
Spider-Man (1977 film)
Spider-Man Strikes Back
Spider-Man: The Dragon's Challenge
Spider-Man (2002 movie) (2002)
Spider-Man 2 (2004)
Spider-Man 3 (2007)
The Amazing Spider-Man (2012)
The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (2014)
Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017)
Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018)
Spider-Man: Far from Home (2019)
Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021)
Television
Spider-Man (1967 TV series), an American-Canadian animated series that aired 1967-1970
Spider-Man (1981 TV series), an American animated series that aired 1981-1982
Spider-Man (1994 TV series), also known as Spider-Man: The Animated Series, an American animated series that aired from 1994-1998
Spider-Man (2003 TV series) , more well known as Spider-Man: The New Animated Series, an American-Canadian CGI-animated series that aired in 2003
Spider-Man (2017 TV series), an American animated series that aired from 2017-2020
The Spectacular Spider-Man, a American animated series that aired from 2008 to 2009
Spider-Man Unlimited (2008 TV series), a short-run American animated series that aired from 1999 to 2001
Ultimate Spider-Man, a American animated television series that aired from 2012 to 2017
Spidey and His Amazing Friends, a American-Canadian computer-animated superhero children's television series that premiered on Disney Junior on August 6, 2021
Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends, an American animated television series that aired from 1981 to 1983
Spider-Man (Japanese TV series), an Japanese Spider-Man animated series created by the Toei Company that aired from 1978-1979
Video games
Spider-Man (1982 video game), a 1982 game for the Atari 2600
Spider-Man: The Video Game, a 1991 arcade title from Sega
Spider-Man (1995 video game), a title from Acclaim
Spider-Man (2000 video game), a title released by Activision
Spider-Man (2002 video game), an Activision title based on the movie
Spider-Man (2018 video game), a title from Sony Interactive Entertainment
Marvel's Spider-Man: Miles Morales (2020 video game), a 2020 video game for Marvel developed by Insomniac Games and Sony Interactive Entertainment
Theater
Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark
Mamie Gummer

Mary Willa "Mamie" Gummer (born August 3, 1983) is an American actress. She has been in many movies and television programs.
Early life
Gummer was born in New York City, New York. She is the daughter of actress Meryl Streep and sculptor Don Gummer. She grew up in Salisbury, Connecticut. She also spent five years in Los Angeles, California with her older brother, Henry Wolfe Gummer, and younger sisters, actress Grace Gummer and Louisa.
Work
References
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from New York (state)
1983 births
Living people
Radom

Radom is a city in Poland in Masovian Voivodeship. About 229,000 people live in the city which covers an area of 111 km2.
Cities in Poland
Vully-les-Lacs

Vully-les-Lacs is a municipality in the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
History
The municipality was created on July 1, 2011 merger of the former municipalities of Bellerive, Constantine, Chabrey, Montmagny, Mur, Vallamand and Villars-le-Grand.
Villages
Salavaux, Cotterd, Bellerive, Constantine, Chabrey, Montmagny, Mur, Vallamand, Vallamand-Dessous and Villars-le-Grand.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Vaud
2011 establishments in Switzerland
Soft-tissue sarcoma

A soft-tissue sarcoma (STS), is a form of sarcoma that develops in connective tissue, The term is sometimes is used for soft tissue which is not connective tissue. There are a number of types.
References
Cancer
Munkfors

Munkfors is an urban area in the county of Varmland in Sweden. It is the seat of Munkfors Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Varmland County
Vanosc

Vanosc is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Detroit, Maine

Detroit is a town in Somerset County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Götlunda

Gotlunda is a locality in Arboga Municipality in Vastmanland County in Sweden. In 2010, 270 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Vastmanland County
2010 US Open – Boys' Singles Qualifying

The 2010 US Open Boys' Singles Qualifying stage was a pre-tournament, played by competitors who were not automatically qualified for the main draw.
Seeds
Diego Sebastian Schwartzman (First Round)
John Morrissey (First Round)
Sam Barry (Qualifier)
Diego Galeano (Qualifying Round)
Giammarco Micolani (Qualifying Round) (Lucky Loser)
Libor Salaba (First Round)
Shane Vinsant (Qualifying Round)
Julien Cagnina (Qualifier)
<li> Vitor Galvao (First Round, retired)
<li> Augusto Laranja (Qualifying Round)
<li> Karim Hossam (First Round)
<li> Gregoire Barrere (First Round)
<li> Karue Sell (Qualifier)
<li> Tomas Hanzlik (First Round)
<li> Gonzales Austin (First Round)
<li> Sai Kartik Nakireddi (First Round)
Qualifiers
Bruno Semenzato
Michael Zhu
Sam Barry
Daiki Kondo
<li> Alexios Halebian
<li> Mackenzie McDonald
<li> Karue Sell
<li> Julien Cagnina
Qualifying Draw
First Qualifier
Second Qualifier
Third Qualifier
Fourth Qualifier
Fifth Qualifier
Sixth Qualifier
Seventh Qualifier
Eighth Qualifier
Other websites
Official site of US Open
Boys' Singles Qualifying
Jupiter Ghosh

Jupiter Ghosh is a cricketer from Bangladesh. He was born on 22nd July 1989 in Bagerhat, Khulna. Jupiter Ghosh is a Bangladeshi first-class and List A cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and right-arm bowler. Ghosh is an all-rounder and plays as a right-handed batsman. He is currently playing for Khulna Division.
References
1989 births
Living people
Bangladeshi cricketers
New Hutton

New Hutton is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 313 people living in New Hutton. New Hutton has a church called St Stephen. It was separated in 1297 from Old Hutton.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Andrew Loog Oldham

Andrew Loog Oldham (born 29 January 1944) is an English music producer, talent manager and writer. He was the manager and producer for the Rolling Stones from 1963 to 1967.
References
1944 births
Living people
Record producers
Parallax (character)

Parallax is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.
DC Comics characters
Sorrowful Jones

Sorrowful Jones also known as Damon Runyon's Sorrowful Jones is a 1949 American comedy movie directed by Sidney Lanfield and starring Lucille Ball, Bob Hope, Bruce Cabot, William Demarest. It is a remake of the 1934 movie Little Miss Marker and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1949 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Sidney Lanfield
J. D. Tippit

J.D. Tippit was a police officer in Dallas, Texas, murdered on the 22nd of November, 1963, by Lee Harvey Oswald. This was the same day that John F. Kennedy was assassinated.
References
1924 births
1963 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
Deaths by firearm in Texas
People murdered in the United States
Terminal Velocity (video game)

Terminal Velocity is a video game that was published by 3D Realms and was developed by Terminal Reality. The video game was released on May 1, 1995 and was released for the MS-DOS and Mac OS. The game is an arcade-style flight combat game, with simpler game controls and physics than most other flight simulators. The game is best known for it's fast and high-energy action sequences. The game takes place in the year 2704, when the ASFAR (Alliance of Space-Faring Alien Races), of which Earth is a member of, suddenly turns against Earth and their fleet ravages the planet and starts a war. The player has to fly a powerful starfighter called the TV-202, in a series of missions to defeat the enemy. A huge supercomputer known as X.I. (Xenocidic Initiative) is responsible for the war and the final mission is to destroy it.
Other websites
Official website
1995 video games
DOS games
Guinea (coin)

A guinea is a coin that was minted in the Kingdom of England between 1663 and 1813. It is not used any more. The gold used to mint the first guineas was mined in the region of the same name in Africa.
Although guinea coins had not been made for a long time, prices often continued to be shown in guineas until British prices became decimal in 1971. A guinea was worth PS1,1s (one pound and one shilling). This is the same as PS1.05 in modern money.
Because a guinea was close to a pound, putting prices in guineas made the price seem less. A price of 39 guineas might look like "about PS39". In fact it is nearly PS41. Prices in guineas were traditionally used for luxury goods before decimalisation. Savile Row tailors, bespoke boot makers, fine jewellers, and expensive motorcars were always priced in guineas.
Former currencies of the United Kingdom
De Land, Illinois

De Land is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Western Women's Hockey League

The Western Women's Hockey League (WWHL) is an ice hockey league in North America. It was formed in 2004. The best female players in the world play in this league and in the National Women's Hockey League (NWHL). Some WWHL teams began in the NWHL. The Minnesota Whitecaps and the Manitoba Maple Leafs continue to be active teams and are playing a number of exhibition games as the league expands to include several new teams.
Teams in the WWHL
Manitoba Maple Leafs
Minnesota Whitecaps
Champions
2010-11 - Minnesota Whitecaps
2009-10 - Minnesota Whitecaps
2008-09 - Minnesota Whitecaps
2007-08 - Calgary Oval X-Treme
2006-07 - Calgary Oval X-Treme
2005-06 - Calgary Oval X-Treme
2004-05 - Calgary Oval X-Treme
Other websites
WWHL website
Manitoba Maple Leafs
Minnesota Whitecaps
Ice hockey leagues in Canada
External combustion engine

An external combustion engine (EC engine) is an engine which converts heated fluid into kinetic energy. The heated fluid, called working fluid, can be air, hot water, or pressurized water which is heated in a boiler. The fluid used to power the engine is cooled and reused in a closed cycle and the fluid is dumped in an open cycle.
Idea
Any combustion engine follows the basic idea of converting fossil fuels into motion. Internal combustion engines do this by converting the energy created by an explosion of the fossil fuels, into motion. External combustion engines, on the other hand, use the energy from burning fossil fuels to expand a gas or liquid and use the expansion to create motion. The addition of this intermediate step is what differentiates an internal vs. external combustion engine. External combustion engines came first, and tend to be more inefficient. Famous examples of external combustion engines are steam engines
Types
There are two types of external combustion: single phase and dual phase. In a single phase engine, the fossil fuels are burned to heat up a gas, which then expands and creates motion. In this case, there is no phase change.
With dual phase, you need one additional mechanism known as a phase transition. This process transforms the phase of liquid to gas. This converts temperature to usable work. Some common examples that use dual-phase engines are steam engines and engines that use Organic Rankine Cycle.
Mechanical engineering
Spalding, Nebraska

Spalding is a village in Greeley County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 408 at the 2020 census.
References
Villages in Nebraska
Bridge of Spies (movie)

Bridge of Spies is a 2015 historical drama movie directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg. It was written by Matt Charman, Ethan and Joel Coen. It stars Tom Hanks, Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda.
It is set during the Cold War about the story of lawyer James B. Donovan who is trying to release Francis Gary Powers--a U.S. Air Force pilot whose U-2 spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union in 1960--in exchange for Rudolf Abel, a convicted Soviet KGB spy.
The movie was released by Touchstone Pictures on October 16, 2015, in the United States and distributed by 20th Century Fox in other countries. It was a box office success, grossing $165 million worldwide.
The movie received six Academy Award nominations including Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay, and won Best Supporting Actor for Rylance.
References
2015 drama movies
American spy movies
2010s spy movies
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies set in Berlin
Movies set in Russia
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Movies set in Pakistan
American drama movies
Cold War movies
Movies directed by Steven Spielberg
Mercerised cotton

Mercerisation is a textile finishing treatment for cellulose fabric and yarn. It is mainly used for cotton and flax. The process changes the properties of the materials: They can be colored more easily, they withstand tearing better, and the fabric will shrink less, when washed. Fabrics treated that way also have a luster which make them resemble silk in some ways.
Sometimes, cotton treated that way is called Fil d'ecosse. Sometimes wool treated in the Mercosett process is also called mercerised.
The process of mercerisation is long, and realtively costly. For this reason, only higher quality textiles are treated that way.
Development
About 1844, John Mercer developed the process. He noticed that when he treated cotton with solutions of sodium hydroxide, this changed the properties of the cotton: The fabric shrank, and had a higher resistance to tearing. It was also easier to color the material using dyes.
In the original process of Mercer, no tension was applied. The product was termed fulled cotton, a nod to the process of fulling in woven wool fabric. For Mercer, making the material easier to color was the most important technical aspect.
Mercer also tried with sulfuric acid and zinc chloride solutions and discovered the parchmentising effect of sulfuric acid.
The silk-like lustre now commonly associated with mercerising is produced by tension and was discovered by Horace Lowe in 1890.
Process
Treatment with sodium hydroxide destroys the spiral form of the cellulose with formation of alkali cellulose, which is changed to cellulose hydrate on washing out the alkali. Caustic soda concentrations of 20-26% are used. Effective mercerization requires the use of wetting agents.
The improved lustre of mercerised cotton is due to the production of nearly circular cotton fibres under tension. Another characteristic feature is the untwisting (deconvolution) of the cotton hair.
In dry mercerization, the process is carried out while drying the fabric on a stenter.
References
Other websites
Online Encyclopedia - Mercerizing
Fibers
Synthetic materials
Jaroslav Škarvan

Jaroslav Skarvan (3 April 1944 - 21 June 2022) was a Czechoslovak handball player. He competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics, where he won a silver medal. He was born in Plzen, Czechoslovakia.
Skarvan died on 21 June 2022, aged 78.
References
Other websites
Profile at Sports-Reference.com
1944 births
2022 deaths
Czechoslovak Olympic silver medalists
Handball players
Syl Johnson

Sylvester "Syl" Johnson (born Sylvester Thompson; July 1, 1936 - February 6, 2022) was an American blues and soul singer, musician and record producer. His most successful records included "Different Strokes" (1967), "Is It Because I'm Black" (1969) and "Take Me to the River" (1975). Johnson was born in Holly Springs, Mississippi. His career began in 1959.
Johnson died on February 6, 2022 in Mableton, Georgia of congestive heart failure at the age of 85.
References
1936 births
2022 deaths
American blues musicians
American blues singers
American soul musicians
American soul singers
American guitarists
American record producers
Musicians from Mississippi
Singers from Mississippi
Businesspeople from Mississippi
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Wireless clicker

A wireless clicker or wireless presenter is a remote control used to control a computer during a presentation, instead of a "mouse or the keyboard",. Usually it has a laser pointer inside to pintpoint parts of the screen. It is mainly used to show a computer presentation created with PowerPoint using a video projector and allows the presenter to move freely in front of the audience.
An RF pointer-mouse consists of a transmitter similar to a remote control used in a Television set and a small receiver, usually connected to a USB port on the computer..
Included elements
USB memory and timer
Among other additional elements there can be a built-in flash memory in the USB receiver, so that there is no need to plug in an additional flash drive to carry the presentation file. Some models include a vibration alarm, to notify the speaker when time is up
Laser pointer
Apart from the elements to control the presentation, the clicker transmitter often contains a laser pointer. A distinguishing feature among the models offered is the color of the laser. For presentations green laser is more visible than red laser.
References
Bibliography
Other websites
Neumarkt (district)

Neumarkt () is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany.
Geography
The district is in the mountains of the Franconian Jura. The southern parts are occupied by the Altmuhl Valley Nature Park.
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Official website (German)
Districts of Bavaria
Toner

Toner is a powder commonly used in photocopiers and Laser printers to draw images and text onto paper. The early forms of toner were just carbon powder. Modern toners mix carbon with a thermoplastic and other materials.
In early machines, the user had to pour the toner into a reservoir on the machine itself. Current machines feed from a sealed cartridge which is normally a proprietary design. Although manufacturers try to make the process complicated, empty cartridges are sometimes refilled by third-party vendors.
Toner particles are melted by the heat of the fuser, and bind to the paper.
Health Risks
Since toner is a fine dust, it can remain in the air for a long time, and is considered to have health effects similar to inert dust.
It can be very painful to people with respiratory conditions such as asthma or bronchitis.
Impact on the environment
Many companies selling laser printers will also provide a way to return empty toner cartridges. These are commonly re-used, with new toner. Today, many toners have chips which tell the printer how much toner is left. These chips also need to be re-programmed, when the toner is re-filled.
Other websites
Material Safety Data Sheets: HP LaserJet Print Cartridges from Hewlett-Packard
Toner Particles - Monitoring Particle Size Distribution and Particle Shape from Malvern Instruments
Printers
Good Kid, M.A.A.D City

Good Kid, M.A.A.D. City (written as good kid, m.A.A.d city) is the second studio album by Kendrick Lamar. It was released on October 22, 2012 through Top Dawg Entertainment, Aftermath Records and Interscope Records. After the release of Lamar's mixtape Overly Dedicated (2010), Dr. Dre quickly signed him to his record label Aftermath.
The lyrics are about Lamar's childhood, living in Compton. He experienced gang violence and the use of drugs, which left him stuck on that type of style. It was supported by several singles, including: "Bitch, Don't Kill My Vibe", "Swimming Pools (Drank)", "Money Trees", "Backseat Freestyle", "m.A.A.d. city", and "The Recipe". Other musicians featured on the album include Dr. Dre, Jay-Z, Schoolboy Q, MC E, Black Hippy, Jay Rock and Drake.
Tracklisting
Sherane aka Master Splinter's Daughter 4:33
Bitch, Don't Kill My Vibe 5:10
Backseat Freestyle 3:32
The Art of Peer Pressure 5:24
Money Trees 6:26
Poetic Justice ft.Drake 5:00
good kid 3:34
m.A.A.d city 5:50
Swimming Pools (Drank) 5:13
Sing about me, I'm Dying of Thirst 12:03
Real 7:23
Compton 4:08
The Recipe - Bonus Track 5:52
Black Boy Fly - Bonus Track 4:39
Now Or Never - Bonus Track 4:16
The Recipe (Black Hippy Remix) Feat Black Hippy Crew - Bonus Track 4:22
Bitch Don't Kill My Vibe - Remix Feat Jay-Z 4:38
References
2012 albums
Hip hop albums
Nickelsville, Virginia

Nickelsville is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
References
Towns in Virginia
Tri-Cities, Tennessee
Succession to the Belgian throne

The line of succession to the Belgian throne is the list of people who may become King or Queen of Belgium.
History
The death of King Baudouin in 1993 caused a short period of uncertainty about the succession. Prince Philippe was the expected to be the next king; but Baudouin's brother Albert became the new monarch.
Since 2009, Belgian law identifies the eldest child of a Belgian monarch the royal heir. The first-born child follows his or her parent on the throne. This is known as full or equal primogeniture.
In 2013, Albert abdicated for health reasons and his son Philippe became the King.
Order of succession
King Albert II (born 1934)
King Philippe (born 1960)
(1) Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant (b. 2001)
(2) Prince Gabriel (b. 2003)
(3) Prince Emmanuel (b. 2005)
(4) Princess Eleonore (b. 2008)
(5) Princess Astrid, Archduchess of Austria-Este (b. 1962)
(6) Prince Amedeo, Archduke of Austria-Este (b. 1986)
(7) Archduchess Anna Astrid of Austria-Este (b. 2016)
(8) Archduke Maximilian of Austria-Este (b. 2019)
(9) Princess Maria Laura, Archduchess of Austria-Este (b. 1988)
(10) Prince Joachim, Archduke of Austria-Este (b. 1991)
(11) Princess Luisa Maria, Archduchess of Austria-Este (b. 1995)
(12) Princess Laetitia Maria, Archduchess of Austria-Este (b. 2003)
(13) Prince Laurent (b. 1963)
(14) Princess Louise (b. 2004)
(15) Prince Nicolas (b. 2005)
(16) Prince Aymeric (b. 2005)
See also
List of Belgian monarchs
Lists of incumbents
Related pages
Order of succession
References
Other websites
Belgian Monarchy, official website; Genealogy
Belgian royalty
Belgium
London Array

The London Array is a turbine offshore wind farm located neat Kent, United Kingdom. At the time of its construction, it was the largest offshore wind farm in the world.
The phase 1 of the wind farm construction began in March 2011 and was completed by mid 2013, being oficially opened by the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, David Cameron, on 4 July 2013.
The second phase of the project was cancelled because of possible harming the sea birds.
The turbines were supplied by Siemens Wind Power.
References
Wind farms
So. Central Rain (I'm Sorry)

"So. Central Rain (I'm Sorry)" is a 1984 song by alternative rock band R.E.M. and is the lead single from their second studio album Reckoning. It went to number 85 in the United States.
Track listings
All songs written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Michael Stipe unless otherwise indicated.
7" Single
"So. Central Rain (I'm Sorry)" - 3:16
"Walter's Theme" / "King of the Road" (Roger Miller) - 4:44
12" single
"So. Central Rain (I'm Sorry)" - 3:16
"Voice of Harold" - 4:25
"Pale Blue Eyes" (Lou Reed) - 2:54
Album
"so. Central Rain" - 3:11{sic}
Notes:
"Walter's Theme", "King of the Road", "Voice of Harold" and "Pale Blue Eyes" can all be found on Dead Letter Office.
"Walter's Theme" is not listed on the cover.
The album title-listing contains an initial lower-case 's', following a pattern in the album's listings where random capital letters are made lower-case and random lower-case letters are capitalized. The front cover art lists it as 'So CENTRAL RAiN', with '7 chineSe bros.' on the back track listings differing from the cover art as well.
The album's inner sleeve lists the full title as "Southern Central Rain (I'm Sorry)".
References
1984 songs
R.E.M. songs
Jangle pop songs
Alternative rock songs
Cusihuiriachi Municipality

Cusihuiriachi is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat is Cusihuiriachi. The municipality covers an area of 1,810.3 km2.
In 2010, the municipality had a total population of 5,414.
References
Municipalities of Chihuahua
Cusago

Cusago is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Rufus Wainwright (album)

Rufus Wainwright is the first studio album by Rufus Wainwright.
Track listing
All songs written by Wainwright.
"Foolish Love" - 5:46
"Danny Boy" - 6:12
"April Fools" - 5:00
"In My Arms" - 4:08
"Millbrook" - 2:11
"Baby" - 5:13
"Beauty Mark" - 2:14
"Barcelona" - 6:53
"Matinee Idol" - 3:08
"Damned Ladies" - 4:07
"Sally Ann" - 5:01
"Imaginary Love" - 3:28
1998 albums
Rufus Wainwright albums
Debut albums
Pop rock albums
Secret Agent Man (TV series)

Secret Agent Man is an American spy-fi television series that aired on UPN from 23 March to 13 August 1999. The series was created by writer Richard Regen.
Episodes
References
1999 American television series debuts
1999 American television series endings
Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle

Saint-Pee-sur-Nivelle is a commune in the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.
Saint-Pee-sur-Nivelle
1961 Atlantic hurricane season

The 1961 Atlantic hurricane season was a highly active hurricane season. It caused $392.34million worth of damage and at least 437 deaths.
Atlantic hurricane seasons
Atlantic hurricane season
1960s in weather
Disasters in the 1960s
Boeing Orbital Flight Test 2

The Boeing Orbital Flight Test-2 (also known as Boe OFT-2) is a repeat of Boeing's failed first Orbital Flight Test (OFT-1) of its Starliner spacecraft. The uncrewed mission is part of NASA's Commercial Crew Program. The Starliner OFT-2 mission launched 19 May 2022 at 22:54:47 UTC or (6:54:47 PM EST) and is planned to last one week. Starliner successfully docked with the International Space Station (ISS) on 21 May 2022 at 00:28 UTC or (8:28 PM EST).
References
May 2022 events