pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Magazine (firearms)

A magazine is a place for keeping ammunition. For artillery it can be a special warehouse or a special room in a warship.
In firearms, a magazine (often incorrectly called a "clip") is a container that holds ammunition for a firearm. An external magazine is pushed into the firearm, which is called loading. An Internal magazine(common in bolt action rifles) is built into the gun and cannot be easily taken out, these are usually reloaded individually or via a stripper clip. Taking an empty magazine out of a firearm and putting in a full one is known as reloading the gun, but putting more bullets inside the magazine is known as reloading the magazine.
The most common type of magazine is a box magazine, which holds the bullets in columns. There are also other types of magazines such as drum, pan and helix that hold more bullets that a normal box magazine.
The most common type of ammo used with magazines is bullets. Most modern guns that shoot bullets use magazines for loading ammo (with the notable exception of revolvers). Some kinds of shotguns use shotgun shell speed-loader magazines for faster reloading.
Most magazines use a spring and follower inside to push the ammunition into the gun. Magazines may be made out of metal or plastic. Metal magazines are more common, but some plastic magazines can be partly see-through so that the user can see how much ammo is left inside.
Ammunition
KDE

KDE is a community that produces free software, including a desktop environment called KDE Plasma for operating systems based on Linux or UNIX. This replaces the console, which is simply a black screen with text on it. KDE Plasma is a popular piece of software for users of Linux and UNIX.
Plasma runs on top of the X Window System, which runs on top of any UNIX-like operating systems like Linux and Mac OS X.
Since KDE SC 4.0, many KDE programs also runs on Microsoft Windows.
KDE releases
The following table lists when each version of KDE was released.
Applications
There are several major applications for KDE. These include:
Amarok - Music player
K3b - CD burner
Kate - Text editor
KDevelop - A program for making software
Konsole - Terminal emulator
Kontact - Personal information manager that has an e-mail client, a news client, a feed aggregator, To-do lists and more.
Kopete - Instant messaging client
Konqueror - File manager and web browser
KOffice - Office suite
Dolphin - File manager
References
Other websites
Official KDE website
Ales

Ales (Abas) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,440 people lived there. Its area is 22.45 km2. It is 194 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Prague 8

Prague 8 () is a second-tier municipality in Prague.
References
Districts of Prague
Raimo Vartia

Raimo Veikko Vartia (15 January 1937 - 18 December 2018) was a Finnish basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born in Helsinki.
Vartia died on 18 December 2018 in Helsinki, aged 81.
References
Other websites
1937 births
2018 deaths
Finnish basketball players
Finnish Olympians
Sportspeople from Helsinki
Noriko Kitada

Noriko Kitada (Bei Tian Dian Zi ; born 10 August 1966, former surname is Mochida) is a Japanese judoka. She won the bronze medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where judo was for women a demonstration sport, in the half-middleweight event.
She won the bronze medal at the 1987 World Judo Championships, in the -61 kg event. In 1987 and 1988 she was All Japan Judo Champion.
References
1966 births
Japanese judoka
Living people
Harris Yulin

Harris Yulin (born November 5, 1937) is an American actor.
He is known for his roles in Scarface (1983), Ghostbusters II (1989), Clear and Present Danger (1994), Looking for Richard (1996), The Hurricane (1999), Training Day (2001), and Frasier which earned him a Primetime Emmy Award nomination in 1996.
References
Other websites
1937 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Strepsiptera

Strepsiptera is a order of insects, any of about 600 species of small insects that are notable for their bizarre form of parasitism. Strepsipterans are parasitic in planthoppers, leafhoppers, treehoppers, froghoppers, bees, and other insects.
Description
Mature females are usually wingless and saclike, whereas the males have large, fanlike hindwings, short, clublike forewings, bulging eyes, and comblike antennae.
Insects
East Ham

East Ham is a district of the London Borough of Newham, England, 8 miles (12.8 km) east of Charing Cross. East Ham is in the London Plan as a Major Centre. The population is 76,186.
References
Areas of London
London Borough of Newham
Búri

Buri was the first Norse god. He became the father of the other gods. He was married to Harm. He ruled prehistory. He gave birth to the Nephaeleus. His reign ended when Thor and Loki were born.
Buri was born when the Divine Cow, Audhumla, licked him out of his icy prison. In his life, Buri lived alongside the ice giant Ymir. Ymir was also released from ice in a similar way.
Norse gods and goddesses
Schoschana Rabinovici

Schoschana Rabinovici (nee Suzanne Weksler; November 14, 1932 - August 2, 2019) was a Holocaust survivor. She was the author of the memoir Dank meiner Mutter (1994) which was published in the United States in 1998 under the title Thanks to My Mother. She survived Vilnius Ghetto and the Kaiserwald and Stutthof Nazi concentration camps as a young girl (ages 8 to 12).
References
Holocaust survivors
1932 births
2019 deaths
Lithuanian Jews
Polish Jews
Israeli Jews
Polish writers
Israeli writers
Writers from Paris
Ermenonville Forest

The Ermenonville Forest () is a forest in Oise, France. On 3 March 1974, a Turkish Airlines flight crashed in the forest and in the commune of Fontaine-Chaalis. There is a memorial in the forest to the victims of that flight.
Forests of France
Oise
The Showgrounds

The Showgrounds is a football ground in Newry, County Down, Northern Ireland. It is the home football ground of Newry City A.F.C.. The ground usually holds 7,949 people. However, it only holds 2,275 at the moment under health and safety law.
Sources
Football stadiums in Northern Ireland
County Down
Rüdiger Rehm

Rudiger Rehm (born 22 November 1978) is a German former footballer. He is currently manager of FC Ingolstadt.
Managerial statistics
References
Other websites
1978 births
Living people
German footballers
Association football midfielders
Arminia Bielefeld managers
German football managers
SG Sonnenhof Grossaspach managers
List of prime ministers of Poland

This article lists the prime ministers of Poland. The Prime Minister of Poland is the leader of the cabinet and the head of government of Poland.
Great Chancellors of Poland (1107-1795)
Prime ministers of the Duchy of Warsaw (1807-1813)
Presidents of the Polish National Government (1830-1831)
Presidents of the National Government of the Republic of Poland (1846)
President of the National Committee in Poznan (1848)
Presidents of the Polish National Government (1863-1864)
Prime ministers of the Kingdom of Poland (1917-1918)
Colour key (for political parties):
Prime ministers of the People's Republic (1918)
Colour key (for political parties):
Note: Until 11 November, Daszynski was Prime Minister in the Polish People's Republic, based at Lublin, in the territory occupied by Austrian troops. On 11 November, he was invited to form a national government but failed and resigned three days later.
Prime ministers of the Republic of Poland (1918-1939)
Colour key (for political parties):
Polish People's republic in exile and Soviet republic (1939-1990)
Prime ministers of the Government-in-Exile (with little or no international recognition, 1945-1990)
Chairmen of the Executive for National Unity (1954-1972)
Roman Odzierzynski (1954-1955)
Adam Ciolkosz (1956-1959)
Witold Czerwinski (1959-1963)
Adam Ciolkosz (1963 - December 1966)
Jan Starzewski (December 1966 - 1967)
Kazimierz Sabbat (1967 - 8 July 1972)
Prime ministers of the Polish People's Republic (1944-1989)
Colour key (for political parties):
Prime ministers since 1990
References
Poland-related lists
Lists of European politicians
Bulle, Doubs

Bulle is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Forests of Azerbaijan

The forests of Azerbaijan have 150 endemic species of trees and bushes out of a total of 435 species of trees and bushes.
The total forest area of Azerbaijan is 1,021,880 ha or 11.8% of the country's area. The forest biomes are made up of temperate deciduous forests, temperate mixed deciduous and coniferous forests, temperate coniferous forests and riparian forests. Specialists estimate that in the 8th-9th centuries the forest cover was around 30-35%, most of it is in mountainous areas.
While as a whole, Azerbaijan is a country with modest forest cover, the forest cover is unevenly spread across the country. In the low-lying areas, the forest cover is very sparse, also due to the fact that the precipitation is too low for trees and forests to grow in most of these areas; whereas in many mountainous areas, the forest cover is much greater especially in wetter areas.
49% of the country's forests are located in the Greater Caucasus Mountains, 34% in the Lesser Caucasus Mountains, 15% in the Talysh Mountains-Lankaran Lowland region, 2% in the Kur-Araz Lowland, and 0.5% in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.
The forests are classified into two major ecoregions in Azerbaijan: the Caucasus mixed forests of the Greater Caucasus Mountains and the Lesser Caucasus Mountains, and the Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests of the Talysh Mountains-Lankaran Lowland region.
Azerbaijan has many endemic tree and shrub species, relicts of the Tertiary period which were not affected by Pliocene and Pleistocene glaciations.
References
Other websites
Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan geography-related lists
Narayanganj District

Narayanganj (, ) is a district in central Bangladesh. It is part of the Dhaka Division. The main city of the district is Narayanganj.
Dhaka Division
Districts of Bangladesh
Peixinhos da horta

( or ) is a Portuguse dish. Its name in Portuguese means "little fishes from the garden", as it looks like small pieces of colourful fish. It was brought to Japan by Portuguese sailors in the 16th century, where it became tempura.
Preperation
Peixinhos da horta is usually made by covering green beans in a wheat flour batter and then deep frying it.
References
Portuguese food
Congress

In politics, a congress is a political meeting of leaders or representatives of groups of people. Until the 19th century it was usually a meeting of kings or their representatives, for example the Congress of Vienna. Today it often means the main legislature that makes the laws for a state. The word congress can also mean a meeting of associations, as in the Trades Union Congress (TUC), of the United Kingdom, a meeting of trade unions.
Related pages
United States Congress
Legislatures
Gabriel Abraham

Gabriel Abraham, born on March 22th 1991 in Galati, Romania, is a prominent football player, the FC Otelul Galati goalkeeper.
On 2008 he made his debut in FC Otelul Galati. He has been international for Romanian team seven times in inferior categories.
Fotbal Club Otelul Galati is a Romanian football club of Galati city. On last decades, the club has participated on League I, the higher division in Romania. It has won the Romanian Football League, the Romanian Football Super Cup and Romanian Football Cup.
Gabriel Abraham won 2010/11 Romanian Football League and 2011 Romanian Football Super Cup.
On 2011, in the C group of the Champions League, his team played against Benfica, Manchester United and Basel.
At the end of 2011, Abraham was transferred to Romanian club Prahova Tomsani.
On summer 2012 he went back to Fotbal Club Otelul Galati.
Career statistics
2010-11 Romanian Football League
2011 Romanian Football Super Cup
References
Other websites
Profile at romaniansoccer.ro
Gabriel Abraham profile at Transfermarkt.co.uk
1991 births
Living people
Romanian footballers
Association football goalkeepers
Hypertext

A hypertext is a text that is organized like a network. Parts of the text reference other text messages or texts which can directly be accessed. The parts that provide the reference are known as hyperlinks. An example of a hypertext is the HTML standard used in the World Wide Web. Wikis also use hypertext.
Internet
Scottville, Michigan

Scottville is a city in Mason County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Vigne Glacier

Vigne Glacier is a glacier in the Northern Areas, Pakistan near Gondogoro Glacier and Baltoro Glacier.
Glaciers of Pakistan
Villers-en-Ouche

Villers-en-Ouche is a former commune in north-western France. It is in the Orne department. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune La Ferte-en-Ouche.
Chateau
In the commune is a large house or mansion, called the Chateau de Villers-en-Ouche. The chateau was first built in the late-1400s. It was re-built in 1610 by the family "La Chapelle". The main building has a Mansard roof, decorated with 5 skylight windows, which replaced a higher roof that was burned in 1741.
The grounds include a French style garden and a 10-hectare park. In 2009, the chateau was honored with Emile Garcin-Paris Prize for work on the pigeon house, which was built in the 15th century.
Related pages
Communes of the Orne department
References
Other websites
INSEE
Les Comptes des Communes, http://alize22.finances.gouv.fr/communes/eneuro/tableau.php?icom=506&dep=061&type=BPS&param=1&exercice=2010
Les monuments historiques de la ville de Villers-en-Ouche (The historic monuments of Villers-en-Ouche)
Patrimonie de France.com, Chateau de Villers-en-Ouche and park
Villers-en-ouche
Sir Duke

"Sir Duke" is a 1977 song by Stevie Wonder and was taken from his 18th studio album Songs in the Key of Life. It went to number 1 in Canada and the United States, number 2 in the United Kingdom, number 4 in Switzerland, number 10 in Germany, number 19 in the Netherlands, number 22 in Belgium, number 24 in New Zealand and number 69 in Australia. It pays tribute to jazz legend Duke Ellington who died in 1974.
References
R&B songs
Funk songs
1977 songs
Stevie Wonder songs
The Last Shot You Hear

The Last Shot You Hear is a 1969 British thriller movie directed by Gordon Hessler and based on the play The Sound of Murder by William Fairchild. It stars Hugh Marlowe, Zena Walker, Patricia Haines, William Dysart, Thorley Walters, Lionel Murton and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1969 crime movies
1969 thriller movies
British crime movies
British thriller movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Gordon Hessler
Hatfield, Massachusetts

Hatfield is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Carter

Carter is a family name. It originally meant to haul goods in a cart. The name comes from the Gaelic and Celtic word cairt (cart). It originated in Ireland and Scotland. It later migrated to England, where it was changed to its English form.
People who have the name Carter include Lynda Carter, June Carter Cash, actress Dixie Carter and former U.S. President Jimmy Carter.
Surnames
Precious (movie)

Precious: Based on the Novel 'Push' by Sapphire, or simply Precious, is a 2009 American drama movie directed and co-produced by Lee Daniels. The script was written by Geoffrey S. Fletcher. It is based from the 1996 novel Push by Sapphire.
The movie stars Gabourey Sidibe, Mo'Nique, Paula Patton, and Mariah Carey. The movie had strong reviews when it was released on November 6, 2009.
References
2009 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Lionsgate movies
Haim

HAIM (which is said like 'time' with a 'h' instead of a 't') is an American indie pop band. The members are sisters Alana, Danielle, and Este. They released their first album Days Are Gone on September 27 2013. The British newspaper The Guardian put the album at number twelve on their list of 2013's 40 best albums. They are often compared to Fleetwood Mac.
Career
The sisters grew up in the San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles. In 2006 they started HAIM. For the next five years the band performed where they lived. On February 10, 2012 HAIM released their first EP Forever. It was on their website to download for free for a short amount of time.
In January 2013 HAIM won BBC's Sound of 2013 poll.
On September 22, 2013 HAIM released their fourth single from their album Days Are Gone, "The Wire". It reached number sixteen in the UK Singles Chart. It was their highest charting single in the UK yet.
On November 23 2013 HAIM performed their singles "The Wire" and "Don't Save Me" on Saturday Night Live.
Albums
Days Are Gone (2013)
Something to Tell You (2017)
Women in Music Pt. III (2020)
References
Other websites
Official website
2006 establishments in the United States
American pop music groups
Indie bands
Miyuki Komatsu

is a Japanese actress.
She has acted in:
Death Note and Death Note: The Last Name: Sanami
Oh! Oku
References
Japanese movie actors
1971 births
Living people
People from Fukushima Prefecture
Balanced circuit

A balanced circuit is a way to connect electrical signal wires together to avoid interference. To do this, the two or more wires must be in the same cable. Balanced audio cables in studios commonly add a grounded wire, and use XLR connectors or phone connectors. Balanced circuits first became standard practice in early 20th century telephone lines.
Electronic circuits
Palestine Solidarity Campaign

The Palestine Solidarity Campaign (PSC) is an activist organisation in England and Wales. It supports the Palestinian people. It was founded in 1982 during the build-up to Israel's invasion of Lebanon. It was incorporated in the UK in 2004 as Palestine Solidarity Campaign Ltd.
References
1982 establishments in the United Kingdom
Arab-Israeli conflict
Political organisations in the United Kingdom
Emperor

An emperor (female equivalent: empress) is a male who rules an empire. The word is taken from the Latin language Imperator. Often it is capitalized.
A woman who comes to power in an empire is called an empress. The wife of an emperor is also called an empress. An emperor or empress is often a hereditary monarch and comes to power when one of his parents, or relatives, dies. In some countries, people elected a new emperor from candidates.
The only emperor in the world today is the Emperor of Japan (tenno), but he lacks political power. The true leaders of Japan are the Diet and Prime Minister because the country is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy.
The English word comes from Latin, the language of the old Roman Empire. At first, an imperator was a powerful general (army leader) but, after Augustus, it was only used by their most powerful rulers. There have been many countries in history whose leaders are called "emperors" in English. The leaders of the Byzantine Empire (basileus, Autokrator) in Greece, the Holy Roman Empire (imperator, Kaiser) in Austria and Germany, Russian Empire, Serbia , and Bulgaria (tsar), and the Ottoman Empire (sultan, padishah, khagan, kaysar) in Turkey all said they were just new parts of the old Roman Empire.
The leaders of other countries who said they ruled the whole world or called themselves "King of Kings" are frequently also called emperors in English. For example, the old rulers of China (Huangdi), Iran (Shah), and Ethiopia (Negusa negast) are all known as emperors in English. There have also been emperors of France, Brazil , and Mexico, and the rulers of the United Kingdom called themselves the Emperors and empresses of India for a while.
Countries ruled by Emperor
China (221 BC - 1911, 1915-1916)
Ethiopia (1137- 1975)
Japan (The only empire that currently exists)
Roman Empire (27 BC - 476)
Byzantine Empire (395-1453)
Latin Empire (1204-1261)
Empire of Nicaea (1204-1261)
Empire of Trebizond (1204-1461)
Empire of Thessalonica (1224-1246)
Western Roman Empire (395-476)
Carolingian Empire (800-843)
Holy Roman Empire (962-1806)
Russian Empire (1721-1917)
Empire of Vietnam (1802-1945)
French Empire (1804-1814, 1815, 1852-1870)
Haitian Empire (1804-1806, 1849-1859)
Austrian Empire (1804-1867)
Brazilian Empire (1822-1889)
German Empire (1871-1918)
Mexican Empire (1821-1823, 1864-1867)
Indian Empire (1858-1947)
Mughal Empire (1526-1858)
Korean Empire (1897-1910)
Empire of Manchukuo (1934-1945)
Central African Empire (1976-1979)
Related pages
King
Czar
Kaiser
Sultan
Leader
Malix

Malix was a municipality of the district of Plessur of the Swiss canton of Graubunden.
On 1 January 2010, the former municipalities of Malix and Parpan merged into the municipality of Churwalden.
Other websites
Former municipalities of Graubunden
Villages in Graubunden
Dandot RS

Dandot RS is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Jhelum District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil.
References
Villages in Pakistan
Union Councils of Pakistan
Magnosaurus

Magnosaurus (meaning 'large lizard') was a theropod dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of England. The main species, Magnosaurus nethercombensis has poorly preserved remains. It has often been confused with or included in Megalosaurus.
In 1923, German paleontologist Friedrich von Huene named Megalosaurus nethercombensis from a partial skeleton. It was found in the nineteenth century by W. Parker in Dorset. Fossils came from a possible juvenile individual. Huene interpreted it as a more primitive species of Megalosaurus.
The remains are just a few fragments. Details of its anatomical features are unknown. It would have been a bipedal carnivore of moderate size for a dinosaur.
References
Theropods
Dinosaurs
Louise Farrenc

Louise Farrenc (born Paris, 31 May 1804; died 15 September 1875) was a French composer, virtuoso pianist and teacher. She was very well-known during her lifetime, but her best compositions are not very well known. This is because the way to become a famous composer in France in the 19th century was by writing operas, but Farrenc never wrote operas. Her best compositions are chamber music.
Life
Her name when she was born was Jeanne-Louise Dumont. Her father was a successful sculptor. She was very young when she started to learn the piano. Her teacher had been a pupil of Muzio Clementi. Soon she was having piano lessons with famous teachers such as Ignaz Moscheles and Johann Nepomuk Hummel. She loved composing, so her parents let her study composition with Anton Reicha at the Paris Conservatoire. At that time women were not allowed to go to composition classes at the Conservatoire, so she probably had her lessons privately. She met a flautist (flute player) called Aristide Farrenc. He was ten years older than she was. They often performed together and they married in 1821. She stopped her studies and travelled with her husband around France giving concerts. He soon grew tired of the concert life and decided to open a publishing house in Paris, which was called Editions Farrenc. It became one of France's most important music publishers for nearly 40 years.
Farrenc returned to her studies with Reicha. Then she started giving many concerts and became famous. She was so successful that in 1842 she was made Professor of Piano at the Paris Conservatoire. She stayed in that job for 30 years. Although it was a very good job she was paid less than the male teachers. When her nonet was performed it made her famous. Joseph Joachim was one of the performers. After this success she was paid the same salary as the male professors. Several other chamber works were very successful, but after her death people forgot about them.
Music
At first, during the 1820s and 1830s, she just wrote for piano. Several music critics, including Schumann, thought they were very good. In the 1830s, she wrote chamber music and orchestral music. Her chamber music includes most of her best compositions.
1804 births
1875 deaths
Romantic composers
19th-century French composers
French pianists
Musicians from Paris
Musicologists
Despina (moon)

Despina or Neptune V is the third closest moon to Neptune. It is named after Despina, a nymph who was a daughter of Poseidon.
Despina was found in late July 1989 from the images taken by the Voyager 2 probe. It was given the designation S/1989 N 3.
Despina is not a sphere and shows no sign of any geological changes.
Other websites
Despina Profile by NASA's Solar System Exploration
References
Neptune's moons
The Right Stuff (movie)

The Right Stuff is a 1983 movie. It is about astronauts and the military in 1947. Dennis Quaid, Donald Moffat, Ed Harris, Scott Glenn, Sam Shepard, Barbara Hershey and Lance Henriksen are in the cast. The Right Stuff got positive reviews from the movie critics. The movie got limited release in the United States in October 1983 and nationwide on February 17, 1984. The movie performed well in the box office.
1983 drama movies
1983 movies
1980s epic movies
1980s historical movies
English-language movies
American drama movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Philip Kaufman
Movies set in California
Font

In typography, the terms were set when all printing was done with metal type. Font or fount was all the letters or characters of a single size of a typeface. For example, all characters for 9-point Bulmer is a font, and the 10 point size would be another font.
With the increase in the use of personal computers, the definition of font has changed. The term font is now often used as another name for a typeface. The size of the characters has no effect on fonts when using this definition.
Typography
Aurora Street (Recife)

Rua da Aurora is a street in the Brazilian city of Recife, capital of Pernambuco. It is located on the left bank of the Capibaribe River and, in its final stretch, on the right bank of the Beberibe River.
It starts at Ponte da Boa Vista and ends at Ponte de Limoeiro, where Avenida Norte begins in Santo Amaro.
It has this name because all its houses face east, the east.]
References
Recife
Boys' Life (disambiguation)

Boys' Life is a magazine made by the Boy Scouts of America.
Boys' Life, Boy's Life or Boys Life may also mean:
Boys Life (band), a band from Kansas City, Missouri, from 1993 to 1997
Boy's Life (Japanese magazine), a magazine written in Japanese that was made from 1963 to 1969 in Japan by Shogakukan
Boy's Life (novel), 1991 novel by American writer Robert McCammon
Boys Life (movie), a group of three short films made in 1995
Aubrey, Texas

Aubrey is a city in Denton County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,595 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Texas
Le Sourd

Le Sourd is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
National Iranian South Oil Company

The National Iranian South Oil Company (NISOC; ) is a government-owned corporation under the direction of the Ministry of Petroleum of Iran, and operates as a subsidiary of National Iranian Oil Company. It was established in Masjed Soleyman, 1971. Currently NISOC is Iran's biggest oil producer, and the company is active in a land area more than 400,000 km2 with headquarters in Ahvaz, Iran and other nine subsidiaries. NISOC is producing about 83% of all crude oil and 16% of natural gas produced in Iran and ranks as the Iran's largest oil company.
References
1971 establishments in Asia
1970s establishments in Iran
Companies of Iran
Climate of Denmark

Denmark has an oceanic climate.
Most of the time, winters and summers are mild.
Weather records
The highest temperature ever recorded in Denmark was on 10 August 1975 in Holstebro.
The lowest temperature ever recorded in Denmark was on 8 January 1982 in Horsted.
Top 10 warmest days
Top 10 coldest nights
References
Denmark
Denmark
Janne Carlsson

Janne "Loffe" Carlsson (12 March 1937 - 31 August 2017), sometimes credited as Janne Carlsson, Jan Carlsson or Janne Karlsson, was a Swedish movie and television actor. He was also a skilled drummer, featured on several albums in Swedish 1970s and 1980s music. He was born in Stockholm, Sweden.
Carlsson was the 'Karlsson' of the Swedish jazz fusion/psychedelic rock duo Hansson & Karlsson that were active in the late 1960s.
Carlsson was known for his roles in Blushing Charlie (1970), Exponerad (1971), Repmanad (1979) and in Gota kanal eller Vem drog ur proppen? (1981).
Carlsson died on 31 August 2017 of liver cancer in Kristianstad, Sweden at the age of 80.
References
Other websites
1937 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
Cancer deaths in Sweden
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Swedish musicians
Rock drummers
Jazz musicians
Actors from Stockholm
Musicians from Stockholm
List of Mona the Vampire episodes

Mona the Vampire is the American children's animated television series that aired on CINAR, YTV and Connecticut Public Television. It was created by Sonia Holleyman. The series broadcast 65 episodes over 4 seasons, from September 1, 1999 to February 13, 2003.
Series overview
Episodes
Season 1 (1999)
Season 2 (2001)
Season 3 (2001)
Season 4 (2003)
Mona Vampire
Hingol National Park

Hingol National Park or Hungol National Park () covers about . and is the largest of the National Parks of Pakistan and lies on the Makran coast in Balochistan approximately from Karachi.
The area was declared a reserve in 1988.
The Hingol River runs though the park.
References
National parks in Pakistan
Christogram IHS

The Christogram IHS is a monogram symbolizing Jesus Christ.
From Greek it is an abbreviation of the name IESOUS (Jesus).
In Eastern Orthodox Church the Christogram is composed with letters X, P, I and X arranged into the cross. They are the first letters of one from two words in Greek language: Christ and Jesus Christ.
In the Western culture there exist the compositions: "IHS" and also "IHC" being the first letters (iota-eta-sigma) of the name Jesus in Greek alphabet: IESOUS (Iesous or IEOU with lunated sigma). The abbreviation in form "IHS" appeared in first time on the coins of Justinian II on the turn of the 7th and 8th centuries.
The order of Jesuits, in other words the Society of Jesus (Societas Iesu), adopted IHS as its fixed emblem - the symbol in 17th century. There appeared also Latin interpretations of the abbreviation IHS, among others:
Iesus Humilis Societas - Humble Society of Jesus,
Iesus Hominum Salvator - Jesus, Savior of men,
and also:
In hoc signo vinces- By this sign you shall conquer.
These developed inscriptions were most likely formed because in the Middle Ages people mistakenly read the letter E as H.
According to a legend, this inscription with the cross was seen by emperor Constantine the Great in his sleep before the battle against Maxentius in 312 on the Ponte Milvio.
Commentators unfriendly to the Catholic Church sometimes interpret the abbreviation IHS as derived from the solar idols of the Egyptian mythology: Isis, Horus and Seth. Nevertheless, present scientific knowledge does not confirm such interpretations.
References
Jesus
Christian symbols
Frånö

Frano is a locality in Kramfors Municipality in Vasternorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 640 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Vasternorrland County
Electoral district of Bunbury

Bunbury is an electoral district of Western Australia. It was created in 1890.
Bunbury is in Bunbury.
Election results
References
Bunbury
Summit Entertainment

Summit Entertainment is an American movie production and distribution company. It is a label of Lionsgate Films, owned by Lionsgate Entertainment. The company was founded in 1991. It is headquartered in Santa Monica, California.
References
Movie production companies
Companies based in Santa Monica, California
1991 establishments in California
Japanese entertainment companies
Underworld: Rise of the Lycans

Underworld: Rise of the Lycans is a 2009 American action horror movie. The movie is produced by Screen Gems and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. It is the third movie in the Underworld franchise. It was directed by Patrick Tatopoulos. It was released in the United States on January 29, 2009.
Cast
Bill Nighy as Viktor
Michael Sheen as Lucian
Rhona Mitra as Sonja
Kevin Grevioux as Raze
Steven Mackintosh as Andreas Tanis
Kate Beckinsale as Selene
Other websites
2009 action movies
2009 horror movies
2000s American action movies
American horror movies
New Zealand movies
Vampires in movies
Movies directed by Patrick Tatopoulos
Movies set in castles
Werewolves in movies
Branded to Kill

is a 1967 Japanese crime thriller movie. It was directed by Seijun Suzuki. Actors include Joe Shishido, Koji Nanbara, Isao Tamagawa, and Annu Mari. It was distributed by Nikkatsu.
Other websites
1967 crime movies
1967 thriller movies
1960s crime thriller movies
Japanese crime movies
Japanese thriller movies
Movies directed by Seijun Suzuki
Frances Hodgson Burnett

Frances Eliza Hodgson Burnett (24 November 1849 - 29 October 1924) was a writer. She is famous for her children's books Little Lord Fauntleroy, A Little Princess, and The Secret Garden.
Sources
1849 births
1924 deaths
British writers
Anton Janda

Anton Janda (1 May 1904 - 1986) was an Austrian football defender . He played for the Austria in the 1934 FIFA World Cup. He also played for SK Admira Wien.
Career
Anton Janda began his career at SC Nord-Wien 1912, where he was a left winger in the first team when he was only 15 years old.
In 1922 he moved to Admira, where he made his debut as a striker in the championship in spring 1924 and from the following season he had a regular place in the defense. With the Admira Anton Janda was able to reach one of his greatest successes. With the champion team of Admira from 1934, they made it into the Mitropacupfinale, the forerunner of the European Cup.
1935 he left Admira and played for SC Austro Fiat Vienna. Further positions were at FC Zell am See, SV Austria Salzburg, Heiligenstadter SV and Austria XIII in Vienna in the post-war years.
National team
Between 1928 and 1934 he played 10 matches for the Austrian national football team. He debuted aon 1 April 1928 versus Czechoslovakia in a 0-1 loss. His last match was on 23 September 1934 in a 2-2 draw also versus this team. For Austria he played in the 1934 FIFA World Cup.
Hounors
1 x Mitropapokalfinal: 1934
4 x Austrian champion: 1927, 1928, 1932, 1934
4 x Austrian Champion runner-up: 1929, 1930, 1931, 1935
3 x Austrian Cup: 1928, 1932, 1934
10 matches for the Austrian national football team
A street in Wien-Floridsdorf was named Janda-Gasse in 1993.
References
1904 births
1986 deaths
Players of the Austrian national football team
Austrian footballers
Association football defenders
Austrian football defenders
Erlach, Switzerland

Erlach () is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Bern
Cities in Switzerland
Ned Zelić

Ned Zelic (born 4 July 1971) is a former Australian football player. He has played for Australia national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1989||rowspan="3"|Sydney Croatia||rowspan="3"|National Soccer League||8||0||||||||||8||0
|-
|1989/90||2||0||||||||||2||0
|-
|1990/91||26||0||||||||||26||0
|-
|1991/92||Sydney Olympic||National Soccer League||16||1||||||||||16||1
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="3"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||19||0||||||||||19||0
|-
|1993/94||18||1||||||||||18||1
|-
|1994/95||4||0||||||||||4||0
|-
|1995/96||Queens Park Rangers||Premier League||4||0||||||||||4||0
|-
|1995/96||Eintracht Frankfurt||Bundesliga||17||1||||||||||17||1
|-
|1996/97||Auxerre||Division 1||12||0||||||||||12||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="5"|1860 Munchen||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||13||0||||||||||13||0
|-
|1998/99||33||1||||||||||33||1
|-
|1999/00||23||2||||||||||23||2
|-
|2000/01||27||0||||||||||27||0
|-
|2001/02||6||0||||||||||6||0
|-
|2002||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||1||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2003||22||2||1||0||7||0||30||2
|-
|2004/05||Wacker Innsbruck||Bundesliga||22||0||||||||||22||0
|-
|2005/06||Newcastle United Jets||A-League||21||1||||||||||21||1
|-
|2006/07||Helmond Sport||Eerste Divisie||7||0||||||||||7||0
|-
|2006/07||Dinamo Tbilisi||Umaglesi Liga||11||0||||||||||11||0
73||2||||||||||73||2
160||5||||||||||160||5
4||0||||||||||4||0
12||0||||||||||12||0
24||2||2||0||7||0||33||2
22||0||||||||||22||0
7||0||||||||||7||0
11||0||||||||||11||0
313||9||2||0||7||0||322||9
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1991||3||0
|-
|1992||5||0
|-
|1993||5||1
|-
|1994||2||0
|-
|1995||3||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||14||2
|-
!Total||32||3
|}
References
1971 births
Living people
Australian men's soccer players
Sportspeople from Sydney
Avraham Heffner

Avraham Heffner (Hebrew: Abrhm hpnr; 7 May 1935 - 19 September 2014) was an Israeli movie and television director, screenwriter, author and Professor Emeritus at the Tel-Aviv University. He was a recipient of the Ophir Award for lifetime achievements.
Heffner was known for his works in Slow Down, Aunt Clara (1977) and Laura Adler's Last Love Affair.
Heffner died on 19 September 2014 in Tel Aviv, Israel, aged 79.
Other websites
1935 births
2014 deaths
Israeli academics
Israeli businesspeople
Israeli movie directors
Israeli screenwriters
Israeli movie producers
Jewish academics
Jewish businesspeople
Jewish Israeli writers
Jewish screenwriters
People from Haifa
Television producers
1980–81 NHL season

Regular season
Final standings
Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes
Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold
Prince of Wales Conference
Clarence Campbell Conference
Scoring leaders
Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points
Stanley Cup playoffs
Playoff bracket
Finals
New York Islanders vs. Minnesota North Stars
New York wins the series 4-1.
NHL awards
All-Star teams
First games
The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1980-81 (listed with their first team, star(*) marks debut in playoffs):
Barry Pederson, Boston Bruins
Steve Kasper, Boston Bruins
Denis Savard, Chicago Black Hawks
Steve Larmer, Chicago Black Hawks
Andy Moog, Edmonton Oilers
Charlie Huddy, Edmonton Oilers
Glenn Anderson, Edmonton Oilers
Jari Kurri, Edmonton Oilers
Paul Coffey, Edmonton Oilers
Larry Murphy, Los Angeles Kings
Dino Ciccarelli, Minnesota North Stars
Don Beaupre, Minnesota North Stars
Neal Broten, Minnesota North Stars
Doug Wickenheiser, Montreal Canadiens
Guy Carbonneau, Montreal Canadiens
Rick Wamsley, Montreal Canadiens
Brent Sutter, New York Islanders
Rollie Melanson, New York Islanders
Tim Kerr, Philadelphia Flyers
Mike Bullard, Pittsburgh Penguins
Anton Stastny, Quebec Nordiques
Peter Stastny, Quebec Nordiques
Dale Hunter, Quebec Nordiques
Paul MacLean, St. Louis Blues
Dave Babych, Winnipeg Jets
Last games
The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1980-81 (listed with their last team):
Jean Ratelle, Boston Bruins
Terry Harper, Colorado Rockies
Pete Mahovlich, Detroit Red Wings
Tom Bladon, Detroit Red Wings
Jean Potvin, New York Islanders
Phil Esposito, New York Rangers
Walt Tkaczuk, New York Rangers
Ron Ellis, Toronto Maple Leafs
Dennis Kearns, Vancouver Canucks
Bobby Schmautz, Vancouver Canucks
Dennis Ververgaert, Washington Capitals
Guy Charron, Washington Capitals
Wayne Stephenson, Washington Capitals
Jude Drouin, Winnipeg Jets
Related pages
List of Stanley Cup champions
1980 NHL Entry Draft
33rd National Hockey League All-Star Game
National Hockey League All-Star Game
1980 in sports
1981 in sports
References
Hockey Database
NHL.com
1980 in the United States
1981 in the United States
Pretzfeld

Pretzfeld is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany.
Geography
Geographical location
The municipality is in the south-western part of Upper Franconia, in Franconian Switzerland. The region is known for growing and processing fruit. Of the about 2500 ha total area, 1100 ha are forest. The town of Pretzfeld is in the west of the municipality, near the confluence of the Trubach and the Wiesent.
Districts
The Pretzfeld municipality has 13 districts:
References
Forchheim (district)
Pocket Cube

The Pocket Cube is a 2x2 version of a Rubik's Cube. It contains just 8 corners.
Records
The record for one Pocket Cube solve is 0.49 seconds by Maciej Czapiewski at the Grudziadz Open 2016 (in Poland). Zayn Khanani holds the record for the average of 5, which is 1.13 seconds, set at Empire State Summer Open B.
Other types
There is a Pocket Cube with only pink and green, called the Junior cube. On one side there is a monkey face on it.
The Eastsheen company also has Pocket Cube, but it is much larger. Each side is about 5 centimeters big.
A Rubik's Ice Cube has translucent (partly see-through) stickers. The plastic is light blue.
Verdes Innovations has a Pocket Cube called the V-Cube 2. There is a V-Cube 2b. It has a pillow shape to it.
Dayan has made a Pocket Cube called the Dayan 2x2. People think that this cube is very similar to the Dayan Zhanchi 3x3.
MoYu made the MoYu LingPo which is a very fast Pocket Cube.
Fangshi/Funs and Shengshou have also made Pocket Cubes.
There are many companies that make pocket cubes.
Ways to solve
There is more than 1 way to solve a Pocket Cube.
Related pages
Rubik's Cube
Rubik's Revenge
Professor's Cube
References
Other websites
How to solve a 2x2 Rubik's Cube
Puzzles
Anniversary

An anniversary is a day on which people remember or celebrate an event that happened on the same date in a past year. The most common example is a birthday, where the birth of a person is celebrated every year on the month and day of which they were born. The first anniversary of something is celebrated exactly one year after the initial event occurred. The word was first used for Catholic feasts to commemorate saints.
Other examples of common anniversaries are those of weddings and deaths. Having anniversaries for sad incidents can be for remembering someone special, like a famous person that touched many peoples lives or to remember a tragic incident, so that it doesn't happen again. Most countries around the world celebrate national anniversaries. These could be the date of independence of the nation or the adoption of a new constitution, or the coronation of a monarch.
There are different Latin names used for anniversaries depending on the number of years that has passed since the initial event. For example, biennial means that two years has passed, decennial means that ten years has passed, and centennial means that 100 years has passed. For example, many countries have held a big celebration in the 100th anniversary of their country.
Related pages
Diamond Jubilee
References
Other websites
Happy Anniversary memes
Days
Chronology
Holidays
Monogenea

Monogenea are a type of flatworm. They are parasites which means that they always need another creature to live on. They live on the outside of their host. Some parasites, like tapeworms, live on the inside of a larger creature.
Ecology and life cycle
Monogenea are especially common on the skin, fins and gills of fish. Less commonly, they can be found in the urinary bladder and rectum of cold-blooded vertebrates. No types of Monogenea infect birds, but one (Oculotrema hippopotami) infects mammals. It is a parasite in the eye of a hippopotamus.
Monogenea are usually hermaphrodites. This means that they have both sexes. First they are males, and only later do they become females as well. They have direct life-cycles with no asexual reproduction (unlike the Digenea). In those types of Monogenea that lay eggs, the young ones grow to a larval stage called an oncomiracidium. It is at the larva stage that they are able to travel from one host creature to another. When they are adults, Monogenea eat the blood, mucus, and epithelial cells of their host creature.
Flatworms
Parasites
Gary Paulsen

Gary James Paulsen (May 17, 1939 - October 13, 2021) was an American writer. He was best known for coming of age stories about the wilderness. His best known books are Dogsong (1985), The Winter Room (1989), and Harris and Me (1993). He also wrote Woodsong (1990) and Winterdance (1994).
He won the Margaret Edwards Award from the American Library Association in 1997.
Paulsen died on October 13, 2021 at the age of 82.
References
1939 births
2021 deaths
20th-century American novelists
Writers from Minneapolis
Sant'Ippolito

Sant'Ippolito is a comune in the Province of Pesaro e Urbino in the Marche region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Marche
Kanza Malik

Kanza Malik (born 12 December 1986) is a Pakistani road racing cyclist.
She competed at the 2021 UCI Road World Championships, in the women's time trial event. Together with Asma Jan, they were the first Pakistani women to race internationally.
References
1986 births
Living people
Cyclists
Pakistani sportspeople
Paul Herman

Paul Herman (March 29, 1946 - March 29, 2022) was an American actor. He was known for playing Peter Gaeta in the television series The Sopranos, Randy in David O. Russell's dramedy Silver Linings Playbook (2012) and Whispers DiTullio in Martin Scorsese's crime epic The Irishman (2019).
Herman died on his 76th birthday on March 29, 2022.
References
Other websites
1946 births
2022 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Brooklyn
Don Siegelman

Donald Eugene Siegelman (; born February 24, 1946) is a former American politician, lawyer and convicted felon. He was the 51st Governor of Alabama from 1999 to 2003.
Siegelman is the only person in Alabama's history to be elected to serve in all four of the top statewide elected offices: Secretary of State, Attorney General, Lieutenant Governor and Governor. He served in Alabama politics for 26 years.
In 2006 Siegelman was convicted on federal felony corruption charges and sentenced to seven years in federal prison.
References
1946 births
Living people
Governors of Alabama
Lieutenant Governors of Alabama
Lawyers from Alabama
American criminals
Politicians from Mobile, Alabama
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Arminianism

Arminianism is a school of soteriological thought in Protestant Christian theology founded by the Dutch theologian Jacobus Arminius.
Other websites
The Works of Jacob Arminius
What is an Arminian? by John Wesley
Protestant theology
Christian movements and denominational families
Protestant Reformation
Alfaro's tree frog

Alfaroi's tree frog (Boana alfaroi) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Ecuador, and Colombia. Scientists think it may also live in Peru. Scientists have seen it between 176 and 350 meters above sea level.
This is a medium-sized tree frog with large eyes. The adult male frog is 27.9 to 36.3 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 39.7 to 49.2 mm long. It has wide discs on its toes for climbing. The skin on its back is the color of light coffee.
This frog lives in tropical rainforests. It hides during the day and looks for food at night.
This frog is named after Eloy Alfaro Delgado. He was president of Ecuador.
References
Frogs of South America
Evil Dead II

Evil Dead II is a 1987 comedy horror movie directed by Sam Raimi and the second movie of the Evil Dead franchise. It also serves as a remake of the first movie.
Plot
Ash Williams reads from the Necronomicon Ex-Mortis and summons Deadites, including one who takes over Ash's hand. He cuts it off with a chainsaw.
Cast
Bruce Campbell as Ash Williams
Sarah Berry as Annie Knowby
Dan Hicks as Jake
Kassie Wesley as Bobby Joe
Denise Bixler as Linda
Snowy Winters as Dancing demon Linda
Richard Domeier as Professor Ed Getley
John Peaks as Professor Knowby
Lou Hancock as Henrietta Knowby
Ted Raimi as Possessed Henrietta
William Preston Robertson as the voice of the Evil Dead
References
1987 comedy movies
1987 horror movies
American comedy movies
American horror movies
The Evil Dead (franchise)
Movies directed by Sam Raimi
Time travel movies
Barbara Mandrell

Barbara Mandrell (born 25 December 1948 in Houston, Texas) is an American country singer. During the 1970s and 1980s she had many top ten hits.
References
Country musicians
Singers from Houston
1948 births
Living people