pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
South Down (UK Parliament constituency)

South Down () is a constituency of the United Kingdom. It is in Northern Ireland.
Election results
This seat saw the largest decrease in vote share for the SDLP at the 2019 general election.
References
Westminster Parliamentary constituencies in Northern Ireland
Isabell Herlovsen

Isabell Lehn Herlovsen (born on 23 June 1988 in Monchengladbach, Germany) is a Norwegian association football forward who currently plays for the Norway women's national football team. She also plays for LSK Kvinner FK.
She is the daughter of former football player Kai Erik Herlovsen.
Herlovsen is a lesbian.
References
Other websites
Competition record
1988 births
Living people
Lesbians
LGBT sportspeople
Norwegian footballers
Sportspeople from Monchengladbach
Clarkstown, New York

Clarkstown is a town in Rockland County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a total population of 84,187.
References
Towns in New York (state)
1791 establishments in New York (state)
Eyebrow

An eyebrow is the stripe of hair about 2 cm over the eye. Eyebrows protect the eyes, if water runs over the face or if there is too much sunlight. The eyebrow's ability to move is also important in facial expression.
Facial hair
Lev Chernyi

Lev Chernyi (18??-1921) was a Russian anarchist poet who was imprisoned in Siberia under the Russian Czarist regime for his revolutionary activities.
Articles
In 1907, he published a book entitled Associational Anarchism, in which he speak about the "free association of independent individuals.". Chernyi was greatly influenced by individualist-anarchist Max Stirner.
On his return from Siberia in 1917 he enjoyed great popularity among Moscow workers. He was also Secretary of the Moscow Federation of Anarchist Groups, which was formed in March, 1917.
In the spring of 1918, in reaction to the growing repression of all opposition and free expression, the anarchist groups within the Moscow Federation formed armed gangs, the Black Guards, and Lev Chernyi played an active part in these.
On the night of April 11, 1918 the Cheka, the secret police, attacked the building of the Moscow Federation, and the Black Guards offered armed resistance. About forty anarchists were killed or striked and about five hundred were imprisoned.
In 1919 Chernyi joined a group called the Underground Anarchists, who published two numbers of a broadsheet which denounced the Communist dictatorship as the biggest tyranny in human history. On September 25, 1919, a little group of social revolutionaries and anarchists bombed the headquarters of the "Moscow Committee" of the Communist Party in protest at the growing repression. Twelve Communists were killed and forty-five others were mutilated.
Death
August, 1921, the Moscow Izvestia published an official report announcing that ten "anarchist bandits" had been shot without hearing or trial. Among the dead was Lev Chernyi although Paul Avrich indicates in two of his books on the Russian anarchists that Chernyi was executed in September of that year, not August. Although he was not involved in the bombing of the Moscow Communist headquarters, he was, because of his association with the Underground Anarchists, a likely candidate for a frame-up. The Communists refused to turn over his body to his family for burial, and there were persistent rumors that he had in fact died of torture.
19th-century births
1921 deaths
Russian poets
Anarchists
2022–2023 Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure

On October 10, 2022, Russia launched a large number of missile attacks across the territory of Ukraine, as part of the ongoing 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and revenge for the damaged Crimean bridge.
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
October 2022 events
Rudolph Boysen

Charles Rudolph Boysen (July 14, 1895 - November 25, 1950) was a California horticulturist. Boysen worked as Anaheim City Parks superintendent from 1921-1950. He created the boysenberry, a hybrid between several types of blackberries, raspberries, and loganberries.
Boysenberry
Rudolph Boysen experimented with various berry crosses in Napa, California in the 1920s. In 1923, his hybrid successfully grew and bore fruit. However, unable to make his new berry a commercial success, Boysen abandoned his crop after breaking his back in an accident.
Years later, after he had moved to Orange County, a fellow grower named Walter Knott heard about the berry and tracked down Boysen. Walter Knott was able to bring a few dying vines back to life at his farm, now known as Knott's Berry Farm in Buena Park, California. Knott named the fruit after Boysen.
References
Other websites
Google link for Boysen Park
Charles Rudolph Boysen, Anaheim Superintendent of Parks
Boysen Park in Anaheim, California
1895 births
1955 deaths
Scientists from California
Cipières

Cipieres is a commune. It is found in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Population
Related pages
Communes of the Alpes-Maritimes department
References
INSEE
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
American Crime Story

American Crime Story is an American anthology true crime television series developed by Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski.
The first season, titled The People v. O. J. Simpson, presents the murder trial of O. J. Simpson, based on Jeffrey Toobin's book The Run of His Life: The People v. O. J. Simpson.
The second season, subtitled The Assassination of Gianni Versace, is about the murder of designer Gianni Versace by spree killer Andrew Cunanan.
The third season, titled Impeachment, is about the impeachment of 42nd President of the United States Bill Clinton for charges of perjury and obstruction of justice. The season came out on September 7, 2021.
The series is broadcast on the cable television channel FX in the United States. It premiered on February 2, 2016.
Another season, based on the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, was in development, but FX announced in February 2019 that production on the season has been scrapped.
Notes
References
American television series
English-language television programs
Yoshinori Matsuda

Yoshinori Matsuda (born 14 August 1974) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1993||rowspan="2"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|Tosu Futures||rowspan="2"|Football League||10||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|1996||24||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||27||2
|-
|1997||rowspan="6"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="2"|Football League||14||0||3||0||3||0||20||0
|-
|1998||13||1||3||0||3||0||19||1
|-
|1999||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||12||1||1||0||1||0||14||1
|-
|2000||28||0||3||0||2||0||33||0
|-
|2001||21||0||0||0||2||0||23||0
|-
|2002||9||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
131||4||14||0||11||0||156||4
131||4||14||0||11||0||156||4
|}
References
1974 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Air-ground radiotelephone service

Air-ground radiotelephone service is a method of telephone communications used by aircraft pilots and passengers of commercial airline jets flying over the United States.
Aviation in the United States
Telecommunications
Helden

Helden was a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 2010, it is part of the new municipality of Peel en Maas.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Peel en Maas
Bruno Alves

Bruno Eduardo Regufe Alves (born 27 November 1981) is a Portuguese professional footballer. He plays as a center back who plays for Italian club Parma Calcio 1913, who he captains.
Career statistics
Club
International
Source:
Honours
Club
Porto
Primeira Liga: 2005-06, 2006-07, 2007-08, 2008-09
Taca de Portugal: 2005-06, 2008-09, 2009-10
Supertaca Candido de Oliveira: 2006, 2009
Taca da Liga runner-up: 2009-10
Zenit
Russian Premier League: 2010, 2011-12
Russian Super Cup: 2011
Fenerbahce
Super Lig: 2013-14
Turkish Super Cup: 2014
International
Portugal Under-21
Toulon Tournament: 2001
Portugal
UEFA European Championship: 2016
FIFA Confederations Cup third place: 2017
Individual
Primeira Liga Player of the Year: 2009
Orders
Commander of the Order of Merit
References
Other websites
National team data
1981 births
Living people
Portuguese footballers
Association football defenders
UEFA Euro 2008 players
2010 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2012 players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2016 players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Hauts-Bassins Region

Hauts-Bassins is a region in Burkina Faso. The capital city is Bobo-Dioulasso.
It was created on 2 July 2001. Three provinces make up the region -- Houet, Kenedougou, and Tuy.
Regions of Burkina Faso
2001 establishments in Africa
Ashigaru

Ashigaru is a type of Japanese soldier that began during the Heian Period (794-1185). Their origin is serving as bodyguards to government officials during this period. They became more active over hundreds of years and ended up serving as foot-soldiers for samurai and shogun. Ashigaru became masterless warriors after the beginning of the Edo Period (1603-1868). After the Edo Period, many became police.
Fighting style and armor
Ashigaru are noted for using surprise attacks and group tactics. They wore metal armor, a gauntlet, and a Japanese half-length coat. The armor also had leather and Japanese rice paper. Their weapon was a sword, spear, gun, or bow. Ashigaru also carried a water bottle, tissue paper, and rice.
The Onin Rebellion
In the Onin War (1467-1477), the ashigaru robbed and looted Kyoto. This gave ashigaru a reputation as bad troops.
History of Japan
Samurai
Hermann Zapf

Hermann Zapf (8 November 1918 - 4 June 2015) was a German typeface designer. He was born in Nuremberg. From 1951 until his death, he was married to educator Gudrun Zapf-von Hesse. Typefaces he designed include Palatino, Optima and Zapfino.
Zapf died at his home in Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany on 4 June 2015 at the age of 96.
List of typefaces
Zapf designed the following typefaces:
References
1918 births
2015 deaths
German designers
People from Nuremberg
Singapore national football team

Singapore national football team represents Singapore in international football.
References
Asian national football teams
Silvia Poll

Sylvia Poll Ahrens (born September 24, 1970 in Managua) is a Costa Rican swimmer of German descent.
She is a backstroker and freestyle swimmer.
At the 1988 Summer Olympics she won a silver medal in the 200 meter freestyle. It was the first medal for a Costa Rican athlete.
Related pages
Claudia Poll, sister and also swimmer
Costa Rica at the Olympics
1970 births
Living people
Costa Rican sportspeople
Olympic silver medalists
Swimmers
Louis Zorich

Louis Zorich (February 12, 1924 - January 30, 2018) was an American actor. He was perhaps best known to television audiences for his roles of Paul Reiser's father, Burt Buchman, on the NBC series Mad About You. He played the role from 1993 to 1999.
Zorich died in Manhattan on January 30, 2018 of heart failure at the age of 93.
References
Other websites
Moby Dick Album Details
1924 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Chicago
Musicians from Chicago
Burn (disambiguation)

Burning is the process of combustion, a reaction between a substance (the fuel) and a gas (the oxidizer).
Burn, burning or burned can mean:
Burn, injury to the skin caused by heat, electricity, chemicals, or radiation
Burn (stream), in Scotland and north-eastern England, a type of stream which is smaller than a river
Burn (computer game), a first-person shooter computer game released in 2007
Burn, a village in North Yorkshire, England
Burn and Burn Sugar Free, energy drinks by Coca-Cola
Burn in, to exercise components (such as electronics) before putting them into service
Burning, a self-sustaining thermonuclear (nuclear fusion) reaction
Burning, the recording process for various technologies based on compact discs or DVDs
Burning-in, a manipulation during photographic enlargement to darken selected areas of the final print
Burned (image), an image with highlights or shadows considerably outside the medium's gamut
Execution by burning, an execution by fire, usually by being burnt to death on a pyre
Indian burn, common school prank also called a Chinese burn
Burn notice, an official statement issued between intelligence agencies stating that an individual or a group is or has become unreliable.
In music
Bands:
Burn (UK band), a heavy rock band from Loughborough, England
Burn (U.S. band), a New York hardcore band
Albums:
Burn (album), a 1974 album by Deep Purple
Burn, a 1995 album by Sister Machine Gun
Burn, a 2000 album by Jo Dee Messina
Burnin, a 1970 album by The Wailers
Burning, a 1999 EP by house DJ/producer Pepe Bradock
Burned, a 1995 album by ElectrafixionSongs:'''
"Burn" (Usher song), a song from Usher's 2004 album Confessions "Burn" (Nine Inch Nails song), a song by Nine Inch Nails found on the Natural Born Killers Soundtrack
"Burn", a song by Rancid on the album Let's Go "Burn", a song The Cure featured on The Crow Soundtrack "Burn", a song by Shannon Noll on his 2004 album That's What I'm Talking About "Burn", a song by Mushroomhead on their 2006 album Savior Sorrow "Burn", a song by Alkaline Trio on their 2005 album Crimson "Burn", a song by Collective Soul found on their album Home
"Burn", a song by Three Days Grace on their album Three Days Grace "Burn", a song by Year Of The Rabbit on their EP Hunted "Burn", a song by Against Me! which first appeared on their 2001 EP Crime As Forgiven By "Burn", a song by King Diamond on the 1990 album The Eye "Burn", a song by Michael Angelo Batio on his 2005 album Hands Without Shadows "Burn", a song by Deep Purple on their 1974 album Burn "Burnnn!", a song by Pantera on their 1988 album Power Metal "The Burn", a song by Matchbox Twenty on their 2000 album Mad SeasonIn media
Burn!, a 1969 film
Burn, a 1998 film directed by Scott Storm
Burn, a 2005 novel by James Patrick Kelly
Burned'', a 2005 novel by Ellen Hopkins
Burn Notice (TV series), a 2007 television drama
Basic English 850 words
Guilvinec

Guilvinec or Le Guilvinec () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Rohanixalus

Rohanixalus is a genus of tree frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. They live in the Andaman islands and in Indo-Burma region. Indian amphibian scientist S.D. Biju of the University of Delhi and his colleagues made the genus in 2020. There are eight species in it.
Etymology
Scientists named the genus after Sri Lankan taxonomy sicentist Rohan Pethiyagoda. Pethiyagoda is a fish scientist. He has found and written papers about almost 100 new species from Sri Lanka.
Description
These frogs are small with slim bodies. They are about long from nose to rear end. They have a pair of colored lines on either side of the body. Some have brown spots. Female frogs lay light greenish eggs in bubble-nests in trees. Female mothers take care of the eggs and helps the tadpoles reach the water.
Home
These frogs live in the Andaman islands, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and southern China.
Species
References
Frogs of Asia
Sid Morrison

Sidney Wallace Morrison (born May 13, 1933) is an American politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Washington from 1981 through 1993. He was elected as a Republican. Morrison was born in Yakima, Washington.
Morrison was a member of the State Senate from 1975 through 1980. Before, he was a member of the State House from 1967 through 1975. In 1992, he ran for Governor, but lost the primary to Ken Eikenberry.
References
Other websites
1933 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
United States representatives from Washington
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Dugny

Dugny is a commune. It is found in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France.
Communes in Seine-Saint-Denis
Kardašova Řečice

Kardasova Recice is a town of the Jindrichuv Hradec District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.
Twin towns
Kardasova Recice is twinned with:
Oberdiessbach, Switzerland
References
Other websites
Official website
Towns in the Czech Republic
South Bohemian Region
Two Memories

Two Memories is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Marion Leonard, David Miles, and Mary Pickford.
Actors
Marion Leonard as Marion Francis
David Miles as Henry Lawrence
Mary Pickford as Marion's Sister
Charles Avery as Party Guest
Clara T. Bracy
John R. Cumpson as Party Guest
Robert Harron
Anita Hendrie as Party Guest
References
Other websites
American movies
1909 movies
American silent movies
American drama movies
Take-out

Take-out or takeout (also called "carry-out", "take away" or "parcel") is food prepared in a restaurant that is eaten somewhere else. A concept found in many ancient cultures, take-out food is now common worldwide. There are any number of different cuisines and dishes to choose from.
The concept of prepared meals to be eaten elsewhere dates back to antiquity. Market and roadside stalls selling food were common in both Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. In Pompeii, archaeologists have found a number of thermopolia. These were service counters opening onto the street, which provided food to be taken away and eaten elsewhere. There is a distinct lack of formal dining and kitchen area in Pompeian homes. This suggests that eating, or at least cooking, at home was unusual. Over 200 thermopolia have been found in the ruins of Pompeii.
References
Restaurants
Fast food
Vullierens

Vullierens is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Portia (moon)

Portia is a closer moon to Uranus. It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-03, and was given the designation S/1986 U 1. The moon is named after Portia, the heroine of William Shakespeare's play The Merchant of Venice. It is also designated Uranus XII.
Portia is the second biggest closer moon of Uranus after Puck. The Portian orbit, which lies inside Uranus' synchronous orbital radius, is slowly shrinking due to tidal deceleration. The moon will one day either break up into a planetary ring or hit Uranus.
It heads a group of moons called Portia Group, which includes Bianca, Cressida, Desdemona, Juliet, Rosalind, Cupid, Belinda and Perdita. These moons have similar orbits and photometric properties.
Little is known about Portia beyond its size of about 140 km, orbit, and geometric albedo of about 0.08.
In the Voyager 2 images, Portia appears as a stretched object whose major axis points towards Uranus. The ratio of axises of the Portia's prolate spheroid is 0.8 +- 0.1. Its surface is grey in color. Observations with Hubble Space Telescope and large terrestrial telescopes found water ice absorption features in the spectrum of Portia.
References
Other websites
Portia Profile by NASA's Solar System Exploration
Uranus' moons
Pauls Valley, Oklahoma

Pauls Valley is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Garvin County.
County seats in Oklahoma
Cities in Oklahoma
Mundell Lowe

James Mundell Lowe (April 21, 1922 - December 2, 2017) was an American jazz guitarist. He worked a lot in radio, television and movies. He was also a session musician. He produced music and scores for many television shows and movies including Billy Jack, Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex* (*But Were Afraid to Ask) and Starsky & Hutch. He sometimes worked with Andre Previn.
Lowe was born in Shady Grove, Mississippi. He married singer Betty Bennett in 1975.
Lowe died on December 2, 2017 in San Diego, California. He was 95.
References
Other websites
1922 births
2017 deaths
American guitarists
American jazz musicians
Musicians from Mississippi
Pausanias (geographer)

Pausanias (Greek: ) was a Greek traveller and geographer of the 2nd century A.D., who lived in the times of Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius. He is famous for his Description of Greece (), a lengthy work that describes ancient Greece from firsthand observations. He is a crucial link between classical literature and modern archaeology.
Biography
Pausanias was probably a native of Lydia; he was certainly familiar with the western coast of Asia Minor, but his travels extended far beyond the limits of Ionia. Before visiting Greece he had been to Antioch, Joppa and Jerusalem, and to the banks of the River Jordan. In Egypt he had seen the Pyramids, while at the temple of Ammon he had been shown the hymn once sent to that shrine by Pindar. In Macedonia he had almost certainly viewed the traditional tomb of Orpheus. Crossing over to Italy, he had seen something of the cities of Campania and of the wonders of Rome. He was one of the first to write of seeing the ruins of Troy, Alexandria Troas, and Mycenae.
Work
Pausanias' Description of Greece takes the form of a tour in Ionia on the coast of Asia Minor and in the Peloponnese and part of northern Greece. He constantly describes ceremonial rites or superstitious customs. He frequently introduces narratives from the domain of history and of legend and folklore, and it is only rarely that he allows the reader to see something of the scenery.
References
Other websites
Description of Greece, tr. W.H.S. Jones and H.A. Ormerod (1918)
Description of Greece, Jones translation at Theoi Project
Bibliography (in French)
Further reading
Hutton, William 2005, Describing Greece: Landscape and Literature in the Periegesis of Pausanias (Cambridge). .
Levi, Peter (tr.) 1984a, 1984b, Pausanias: Guide to Greece, 2 vols. (Penguin). Vol. 1 Central Greece ; vol. 2 Southern Greece .
Pretzler, Maria. "Turning Travel into Text: Pausanias at work", Greece & Rome, Vol. 51, Issue 2 (2004), pp. 199-216.
Greek geographers
Ancient Greeks
Yoshiro Moriyama

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Moriyama was born in Kumamoto on November 9, 1967. After graduating from University of Tsukuba, he joined Mazda (later Sanfrecce Hiroshima) in 1991. The club won the 2nd place in J1 League and 1995 Emperor's Cup. He played 97 matches until 1995. He moved to Yokohama Flugels in 1996. He played 53 matches in 2 seasons. In 1998, he moved to Jubilo Iwata. However he could hardly play in the match. In 1999, he moved to Bellmare Hiratsuka. He retired end of 1999 season.
On July 8, 1994, Moriyama debuted for the Japan national team against Ghana. He was also selected Japan for 1994 Asian Games and played all matches. He played 7 games for Japan in 1994.
Statistics
|-
|1991/92||Mazda||JSL Division 1||2||0||||||2||1||4||1
|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="4"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||0||0||6||0||6||0
|-
|1993||29||2||4||0||6||0||39||2
|-
|1994||42||0||3||0||1||0||46||0
|-
|1995||24||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||27||2
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Yokohama Flugels||rowspan="2"|J1 League||26||1||1||0||10||1||37||2
|-
|1997||27||0||0||0||6||0||33||0
|-
|1998||Jubilo Iwata||J1 League||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|1999||Bellmare Hiratsuka||J1 League||18||0||0||0||1||0||19||0
168||5||11||0||33||2||212||7
168||5||11||0||33||2||212||7
|}
|-
|1994||7||0
|-
!Total||7||0
|}
References
Other websites
1967 births
Living people
Footballers from Kumamoto Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Japan Soccer League players
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players
Yokohama Flugels players
Jubilo Iwata players
Shonan Bellmare players
Sanskrit cinema

Sanskrit cinema refers to the Sanskrit Film industry in India.
History
Adi Shankaracharya was the first Sanskrit feature film. It was made in 1983, produced by National Film Development Corporation of India and directed by G.V. Iyer.
The second Sanskrit film, Bhagavad Gita, was made in 1992 by G.V. Iyer.
Priyamanasam, the third Sanskrit movie, is based on the life of 17th century Keralite poet Unnayi Warrier. The movie was directed by award winning director Vinod Mankara.
Ishti was a Sanskrit socialist film released in 2015 and made by G. Prabh.
Anurakthi was the first Sanskrit 3D film, released in 2018.
Notable Sanskrit movies
Adi Shankaracharya (1983)
Bhagavad Gita (1992)
Priyamanasam (2015)
Ishti (2015)
Suryakantha (2017)
Anurakthi (2018)
Punyakoti (2018)
Related pages
Bollywood ("Indian Hollywood" - Hindi, Urdu and Marathi cinema)
Lollywood (Pakistani cinema)
Mollywood (Malayalam cinema)
Tollywood (Telugu cinema)
Hollywood
References
Cinema of India
Kingdom of Urartu

Kingdom of Urartu (Assyrian: mat Urartu, Babylonian: Urashtu, Hebrew: AararaT, Ararat), was an Iron Age kingdom. Territory of the ancient Kingdom of Urartu extended over the modern frontiers of Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and the Republic of Armenia. Its center was the Armenian highland between Lake Van, Lake Urmia, and Lake Sevan. During the seventh century, the Urartians collaborated with a combination of Scythians and Cimmerians in their jockeying for power, but by 590, having been weakened in the constant rivalry between Assyrians, Babylonians, Scythians, and Medes, Urartu was swallowed by the Medes.
Urartu and Armenians
Armenians are the heirs of the Urartians. A. E. Redgate says that the Urartians are the "most easily identifiable" ancestors of the Armenians. Philip D. Curtin defined the Kingdom of Urartu as an Armenian kingdom.
Maps
References
Sources
Ancient Armenia
Former monarchies of Asia
Former countries in the Middle East
Quay County, New Mexico

Quay County (pronounced "kway") is a county in the state of New Mexico. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,746. Its county seat is Tucumcari.
References
New Mexico counties
Rosehearty

Rosehearty (Gaelic: Ros Abhartaich), Rizarty in the local dialect, is a village in Scotland. It is on the Moray Firth coast, four miles west of the town Fraserburgh, in the county of Aberdeenshire.
The burgh has about 1,300 people, with about 25 per cent of pensionable age. There are two shops and three hotels in the village.
Other websites
Community website
Rosehearty Golf Course
Towns in Aberdeenshire
Tarantula

Tarantulas are a group of "hairy" and often very large spiders belonging to the family Theraphosidae. Approximately 900 species have been found. Some tarantulas hunt prey in trees and some hunt on the ground. All tarantulas can make silk. They use silk to make shelters like tube tents in trees, to line burrows if they live on the ground, and they all use silk to wrap up prey before they eat it. It is easy to see a tarantula turning around and around in one spot with the prey in its mouth, but it is hard to see the silk coming out because it is small in diameter (thickness) and transparent. These spiders are found in warmer regions around the world.
Tarantulas' predators are normally big snakes or creatures such as the Tarantula Eating Wasp. Defenses are camouflage and fangs.
References
Other websites
International Societies
American Tarantula Society Headquarters
The British Tarantula Society
German Arachnologic Society
The Australian Tarantula Association
American Societies
SFBATS - San Francisco Bay Area Tarantula Society
N-TEC * Nebraska Tarantula Enthusiasts Club
MTTG * Middle Tennessee Tarantula Group
Other sites
Tarantulas.us - Forums - Tarantula Discussion Boards and Caresheets.
Arachnoboards - Arachnid discussion board
Tarantula care - Gallery of tarantulas and other arachnids.
Tarantulas.us - Gallery - Photo gallery of tarantula's species.
How to Pick a tarantula and Care for a tarantula
Birdspiders.com - Rick C. West's Site. Includes a gallery of tarantula pictures by species in alphabetical order.
Caresheets of several tarantula species
Information on tarantulas, scorpions, and other invertebrates
Stanley A. Schultz and Marguerite J. Schultz, "Common and scientific name correlations of the theraphosid tarantulas", University of Calgary
Tarantulas Photo Gallery Tarantula photos (Mexican Red Knee, Green Bottle Blue, Salmon Pink etc.)
Spiders
Venomous animals
Gesico

Gesico (Gesigu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 846 people lived there. Its area is 25.62 km2. It is 300 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
David Ho

David Da-i Ho (; born November 3, 1952) is a Taiwanese-American HIV/AIDS researcher. He was famous for understanding the treatment of HIV infection. He is the scientific director and chief executive officer of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center and the Irene Diamond Professor at Rockefeller University in New York City.
References
1952 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Taiwanese scientists
Scientists from New York (state)
Medical researchers
Rockefeller University faculty
Falkenberg Municipality

Falkenberg Municipality () is a municipality in Halland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Falkenberg.
References
Other websites
Falkenberg Municipality
Municipalities of Halland County
Al Rex

Albert Floyd Piccirilli (July 13, 1928 - May 25, 2020), also known by his stage name Al Rex, was an American bass player. He was known for playing with Bill Haley & His Comets. He started playing for them in 1949 and became known for "wild antics" on stage. He was born near Plymouth Township, Pennsylvania.
Rex died at his home in Norristown, Pennsylvania on May 25, 2020 at the age of 91.
References
1928 births
2020 deaths
American jazz musicians
Country musicians from Pennsylvania
Musicians from Pennsylvania
Michael Hutchence

Michael Kelland John Hutchence (22 January 1960 - 22 November 1997) was an Australian recording artist and actor. He was best known as being one of the founding members and lead singer of the rock band INXS.
Hutchence was also the lead singer for the band Max Q and acted in the movies Frankenstein Unbound and Dogs in Space.
In 1992, Hutchence was punched by a taxi driver in Copenhagen, knocking him to the ground. This caused Hutchence brain damage and depression.
In July 1996, Paula Yates gave birth to their daughter.
Hutchence was found dead by a hotel maid in his hotel room at the Ritz-Carlton hotel in Double Bay, Sydney on 22 November 1997. He committed suicide by hanging himself with his snake skin belt. Hutchence had been a drug user and was using drugs just before his death.
References
Other websites
Official website
1960 births
1997 deaths
Actors from Sydney
Australian movie actors
Australian rock singers
Australian singer-songwriters
Musicians from Sydney
Musicians who committed suicide
Suicide in the 1990s
Suicides by hanging
Suicides by asphyxiation
Suicides in Australia
Armenian Revolutionary Federation

The Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF or HYD) (Armenian: - Hay Heghapokhakan Dashnaktsutiun, Dashnaktsutiun, - Dashnak or Tashnag) is an Armenian political party founded in Tiflis (Tbilisi in modern-day Georgia) in 1890 by Christapor Mikaelian, Stepan Shaumian, Stepan Zorian, and Simon Zavarian. The party works in Armenia and in countries where the Armenian diaspora is active, notably in Lebanon and the ethnically Armenian-dominated de facto Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh.
Museum
The Armenian Revolutionary Federation History Museum was created during an official ceremony Friday 2007 at Yerevan's Kristapor Mikaelian Center, with the party's leaders and supporters on hand to mark this momentous occasion.
Opened in 1946, the ARF History Museum was in Paris and during the years has collected more than 3,000 artifacts describing the party's history. After the ARF's return to Armenia, the museum and the ARF archives have been sent to Armenia.
Giro Manoyan is one of the leaders of ARF.
References
Other websites
Official web site - Armenian Revolutionary Federation
Armenian Revolutionary Federation Shant Student Association
History of the Armenian Socialist Party
Socialist International
Political parties in Armenia
Nationalist organizations in Asia
Tbilisi
1890 establishments
Enghien

Enghien is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.
In 2007, 12294 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 41 North, 04deg 02 East.
References
Municipalities of Hainaut
Ray Blacklock

Raymond Patrick Blacklock (6 April 1955 - 28 October 2020) was an Australian rugby league footballer. He played in the 1970s and 1980s. He was born in Oberon, New South Wales. He started his career at the Penrith Panthers, making first grade in 1976.
He then switched to the Newtown Jets for two seasons between 1981-1982. He moved to Canberra Raiders for his final two seasons between 1983 to 1984 before retiring.
Blacklock died on 28 October 2020 from problems caused by multiple system atrophy in Cranebrook, New South Wales at the age of 65.
References
1955 births
2020 deaths
Australian rugby league players
Deaths from multiple system atrophy
Sportspeople from New South Wales
December to Dismember (1995)

December to Dismember (1995) was a professional wrestling event that took place on December 9, 1995 at the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Results
References
1995 in professional wrestling
Extreme Championship Wrestling
Sports in Philadelphia
1995 in the United States
1990s in Philadelphia
Samvel Babayan

Samvel Babayan (; born June 22, 1957), was the Commander-in-Chief of the Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army from 1994 to 2000. On March 22, 2000, he allegedly tried to kill President Arkadi Ghukasyan in Stepanakert. He was sentenced to 14 years in prison.
Living people
1957 births
Armenian military people
Amazonia, Missouri

Amazonia is a village in Andrew County, Missouri, United States.
Villages in Missouri
Washington County, Oklahoma

Washington County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is, in area, the third smallest county in Oklahoma. As of 2000, 48,996 people lived there. Its county seat is Bartlesville.
Oklahoma counties
1907 establishments in Oklahoma
Crannes-en-Champagne

Crannes-en-Champagne is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Anamul Haque

Mohammad Anamul Haque Bijoy is a cricketer from Bangladesh. Bijoy plays for the Bangladesh national cricket team. He was born on December 16, 1992.
References
Other websites
1992 births
Living people
Bangladeshi cricketers
Eisenhüttenstädter FC Stahl

Eisenhuttenstadter FC Stahl was a German association football team, based in Eisenhuttenstadt, Brandenburg.
History
Stahl was as a second division side in East Germany's DDR-Liga. After German reunification in 1990, the side changed to its current name. They appeared in the last FDGB-Pokal final in 1991, losing to Hansa Rostock. This qualified for them for the following year's Cup Winner's Cup. They were eliminated in the first round by Galatasaray.
After German reunification, they joined the NOFV-Oberliga Nord, which was the 3rd tier in Germany. The club joined the Regionalliga Nordost in 1994 and would play in that league until the league disbanded. In 2015, Stahl was part of a merger, which created FC Eisenhuttenstadt and folded one year later.
Honours
The club's honours:
DDR-Liga
Division champions: 1969, 1989
NOFV-Oberliga Nord
Runners-up: 1994
Brandenburg Cup
Winners: 1992, 1993, 2002
Runners-up: 1997, 1998
FDGB-Pokal
Runners-up: 1991
References
Other websites
Official website
The Abseits Guide to German Soccer
1990 establishments in Germany
2010s disestablishments in Germany
2016 disestablishments in Europe
German football clubs
Brandenburg
Calypso music

Calypso music is an Afro-Caribbean style music. It started in the early 20th century in Trinidad and Tobago. Calypso drew upon African and French influences. It became the voice of the people.
Instruments
Trumpet, trombone, flute and clarinet are just a few of the instruments used.
Music genres
Tunica County, Mississippi

Tunica County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 10,778 people lived there. Its county seat is Tunica.
References
1836 establishments in Mississippi
Mississippi counties
Gladstone, South Australia

Gladstone is a small town in South Australia about 200 km north of Adelaide. In 2006 the population was 629.
It is in the middle of a farming area that grows wheat and raises sheep, but Gladstone is important because it has lots of very big buildings to store wheat, barley, durum wheat, peas, faba beans and fiesta beans. All together, these buildings store the biggest amount of grains in the Southern Hemisphere in a place not by the sea.
Railways
The railways are important to Gladstone so the grains can be moved to the sea and put on ships. The nearest place where this happens is Port Pirie.
The railways are also important to move the grains to the big cities in Australia. Gladstone is on the biggest railway line in Australia that goes between Sydney in the east and Perth in the west. Railway lines also go south to Adelaide, and north to other small towns. Now, all of the railway lines are 4 ft 8 1/2 in (1,435 mm) apart. This is called standard gauge. Before 1970, the railway lines going north were 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) apart (narrow gauge), and the railway lines going south were 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) apart (broad gauge). All three "gauges" joined together in Gladstone. Look at the photo to see this. This is very rare. Before 1970, there were only three places in the whole world where this happened.
Towns in South Australia
Zekes

Zekes was a dansband from Skara, Sweden. It was formed in January 2009. The band participated at Dansbandskampen in 2009, where they reached the final. On 27 December 2009, the song "I ett fonster" entered Svensktoppen, the Swedish record chart.
In June 2012, SR Skaraborg announced that the band would split up after its summer tour of 2012. Their final appearance was at Matfestivalen in Skovde in August that year.
Members
Rickard Carlsson (vocals, guitar)
Mathias Johansson (bass)
Jakob Stenseke (saxophone, guitar, vocals)
Anton Johansson (keyboard, saxophone, vocals)
Simon Warnskog (drums)
Discography
Albums
Singles
Svensktoppen songs
I ett fonster- 2009
Svensktoppen test (failed to enter chart)
Vi lyfter igen-2011
Samma sak- 2012
References
2009 establishments in Sweden
Dansbands
Swedish musical groups
2012 disestablishments in Sweden
2020 United States Senate election in Arkansas

An election was held on November 3, 2020 to elect a Senator from the U.S. state of Arkansas. The main people in the election were Tom Cotton (Republican Party) and Ricky Dale Harrington Jr. (Libertarian Party).
This election was strange because there was no person from the Democratic Party in the election. This was because the only person in their primary election, Josh Mahony, withdrew and it was too late for anyone else to be in the primary. Only Cotton was in the Republican Party's primary election.
Results
References
2020 United States Senate elections
Arkansas
Ocicat

The Ocicat is a breed of cat. It looks like a wild cat but has no wild DNA in its gene pool. The Ocicat is spotted like a wild cat but is tame and has the behavior of a domestic animal. It got its name because it looks like an ocelot. The breed started accidentally by mating Siameses and Abyssinians. Later, American Shorthairs (silver tabby cats) were added to the mix. This gave the breed their silver color, bone structure and patterns. Now, the Ocicat is a popular breed all over the world.
Appearance
There are twelve fur coat colors accepted for the Ocicat breed: tawny, chocolate and cinnamon, blue, lavender and fawn. As well, all have a shade of silver: black silver (ebony silver), chocolate silver, cinnamon silver, blue silver, lavender silver and fawn silver. Ocicats have eyes shaped like almonds. They have large strong bodies, legs with dark markings, and oval shaped paws. The eyes are usually rimmed with dark fur. These cats have dark spots all over their fur that are darker than their background color. The Ocicat's large, muscled body gives them a look of power and strength.
Behavior
Most Ocicats are friendly and are not shy. This makes them good family pets. Most can also get along well with other animals. Their mood and actions are similar to those of a dog. Most can be trained to fetch toys, walk on a leash, come when called, and other dog-related tricks. Some even like the water. They are playful and like toys very much. So these pets need attention from their owners.
History
The first breeder of Ocicats was Virginia Daly, in Michigan, who tried to breed an Abyssinian-pointed Siamese in 1964. Her kittens looked like Abyssinians. But when they were later mated, there was not only an Abyssinian-pointed Siamese, but a spotted kitten,Tonga. The breeder's daughter, nicknamed Tonga an 'ocicat'. Tonga was sold as a pet, but his parent cats had more spotted kittens. This began the Ocicat breed. Other breeders then also did the same steps. They mated Siamese cats to Abyssinians, and then those cat descendents to Siameses to get Ocicat kittens. The Ocicat was accepted in The Cat Fanciers' Association and was first shown for championships in 1987.
References
Other websites
Cat Fanciers' Association Breed Profile: Ocicat
CFA Ocicat Breed Council
Jim DeBruhl, Sonja Moscoffian, and Shana Otis-Kuhnert, The Ocicat; CFA Yearbook, 1996
Cat breeds
Blacksmith tree frog

The blacksmith tree frog or smith frog (Boana faber) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina. Scientists have seen it between 64 and 1035 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of South America
MQV

MQV (Menezes-Qu-Vanstone) is an authenticated protocol for key agreement based on the Diffie-Hellman scheme. MQV provides protection against an active attacker.
References
Burton S. Kaliski Jr., An unknown key-share attack on the MQV key agreement protocol. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. Secur. 4(3): pp275-288 (2001)
Laurie Law, Alfred Menezes, Minghua Qu, Jerry Solinas, Scott A. Vanstone, An Efficient Protocol for Authenticated Key Agreement. Des. Codes Cryptography 28(2): pp119-134 (2003)
Peter J. Leadbitter, Nigel P. Smart: Analysis of the Insecurity of ECMQV with Partially Known Nonces. ISC 2003: pp240-251
A. Menezes, M. Qu, and S. Vanstone, Some new key agreement protocols providing implicit authentication, Preproceedings of Workshops on Selected Areas in Cryptography (1995).
Other websites
Articles on MQV and ECMQV in Certicom's newsletter Code and Cipher.
HMQV: A High-Performance Secure Diffie-Hellman Protocol by Hugo Krawczyk
Another look at HMQV
An Efficient Protocol for Authenticated Key Agreement
Cryptography
Interchange (road)

An interchange a place where two freeways meet, or where a freeway and another road meet. An interchange has two levels so traffic going through does not meet. Different levels are connected by ramps. There are many different types of freeway interchanges. The two most common types of freeway interchanges are the diamond interchange and the cloverleaf interchange:
A diamond interchange has four ramps that enter and leave the freeway at a small angle and meet the non-freeway at almost right angles. These ramps at the non-freeway can be controlled through stop signs or traffic signals. The name comes from the diamond-like shape.
A cloverleaf interchange has eight ramps that handle all traffic without stop signs or traffic lights. To turn left, traffic goes in a 270deg turn. The name comes from the four-leaf clover-like shape.
Roads
Bridge types
Caussols

Caussols is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp

List of subcamps of the Krakow-Plaszow complex of Nazi concentration camps near Krakow, General Government, in occupied Poland between 1942-1944.
Krakow Prokocim (Julag II), established March 1943 at the former "Kabel" plant, 75 Prokocimska street.
Krakow Biezanow (Julag III)
Krakow Zablocie, Oskar Schindler's "Deutsche Emailwaren-Fabrik", former "Rekord" plant, 4 Lipowa street.
Krakow Liban, a quarry (Liban & Ehrenpreis)
Mielec
Wieliczka
Zakopane
References
Lists of Nazi concentration camps
Poland-related lists
David Tsubouchi

David Tsubouchi is a Canadian lawyer and politician.
Early life
Tsubouchi was born in Toronto, Ontario. He is the son of Japanese Canadian parents. He is Sansei, which means that he is the grandson of people born in Japan who immigrated to Canada.
At York University, he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1972 and a law degree in 1975.
Career
Tsubouchi was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1995 to 2003. He is the first Japanese-Canadian to hold a cabinet position in a Canadian provincial government.
He is a member of the Board of Governors of York University.
References
1952 births
Living people
Umbanda

Umbanda is the only 100% Brazilian religion. It mixes Candomble, Kardecism as well as Roman Catholicism. It was created on November 15, 1908 in Niteroi, a city from Rio de Janeiro, by Zelio de Morais and a Spirit called Caboclo das Sete Encruzilhadas.
Religion in Brazil
Afro-American religion
Shinshi

or "divine messengers," are animals in Japanese mythology that are believed to be associated with a kami, a divine being. These animals are also known as kami no tsukai or tsukawashime. In ancient texts such as Kojiki and Nihongi, there are tales of special animals that acted on behalf of the kami to transmit the divine will or to bear oracles.
As time passed, people started to connect certain animals with specific shrines. It became a custom to take care of these animals when they were found within the area of the shrine. Normally, each kami had only one animal familiar, but sometimes, there were some exceptions where a kami had more than one. Even some of the "Seven Lucky Gods" like Daikokuten (a mouse) and Benzaiten (a snake) had animal familiars.
In later years, the kami's animal familiar became a common symbol of the kami itself. For instance, the fox at Inari shrines was worshipped as a manifestation of the kami. These creatures were thought to be extraordinary spiritual beings, and this perception, combined with their relationship with the specific kami, likely gave rise to this phenomenon.
It is believed to have originated from shamanism, where animals aided shamans in traveling to the spirit world. Certain animals are associated with particular spirits, such as foxes with Inari and deer with Kasuga.
In the past, tribal communities considered their shaman's animal helper as an ancestor, and this may have influenced the connection between animals and spirits in Shinto. For example, the Kamo tribe believed that the was their ancestor.
At Ise Jingu, roosters roam around and are believed to be the assistants of the sun goddess, Amaterasu. They wake her up every morning, according to folklore. Some experts believe that the rooster may be the bird depicted on the torii, a gate that marks the entrance to a shrine.
Inari Okami's fox messengers are often identified directly with her Rice food sake and other offerings are given to them for her
History
In a book called Fuso Sakki, which was written in the middle of the Heian period in Japan, it is mentioned that a person who killed a white fox (known as shiratoume) near the Ise Shrine was exiled to that area. This suggests that there was a belief in spiritual foxes in ancient Japan..'
The "Chujin Harai-kun," a book written in the 12th century, states that the kami's messenger is second only to the eight great kami and is subordinate to the 100,000 kami. Moreover, "Kitakami Yuki-fu," an essay written in the early 19th century, explains that a ritual called hanasui-iwai is held every year on January 15th. During this ritual, every new household is given a Shinshi.
Examples
See also
Gingitsune
Gallery
References
Pages with unreviewed translations
Shinto
Lucas, Kansas

Lucas is a city in Russell County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 393.
References
Cities in Russell County, Kansas
Valentin Inzko

Valentin Inzko (born 22 May 1949) is an Austrian diplomat who served as the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2009 to 2021.
References
1949 births
Living people
People from Klagenfurt
European diplomats
Helmut Giesbrecht

Helmut Giesbrecht (February 18, 1943 - October 9, 2020) was a Ukrainian-born Canadian educator and politician. He represented Skeena in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1991 to 2001 as a New Democratic Party (NDP) member. From 1981 to 1985, he was Mayor of Terrace, British Columbia.
Giesbrecht died on October 9, 2020, aged 77.
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
Canadian educators
Trade unionists
Politicians from British Columbia