pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Arthur of the Britons

Arthur of the Britons is a British television show about the historical King Arthur. There were two series, released between 1972 and 1973. This King Arthur shows greatness by making peace between the two foremost peoples in the England of his era. The looks of King Arthur and his brother-in-arms Kai are similar to contemporary rockstars. Arthur of the Britons was broadcast repeatedly on many local ITV stations during the 1970s and 1980s.
Cast
Oliver Tobias - Arthur, Chief of the Celts
Brian Blessed - Mark of Cornwall
Michael Gothard - Kai
Jack Watson - Llud the Silver-Handed
Rupert Davies - Cerdig, Chief of the Saxons
Georg Marischka - Yorath, Chief of the Jutes
Gila von Weitershausen - Rowena of the Jutes
Clive Revill - Rolf the Preacher
Peter Stephens - Amlodd
Other websites
Swashbucklers website including Arthur of the Britons
British television series
1972 television series debuts
1972 establishments in the United Kingdom
1973 television series endings
1970s disestablishments in the United Kingdom
English-language television programs
Isparta

Isparta is a city in western Turkey. The city is in the Mediterranean Region. In 2020, 262,255 people lived there.
References
Cities in Turkey
Mediterranean Region, Turkey
Unbiunium

Unbiunium is a hypothetical (theoretical or imagined) element of the periodic table. It is also known as eka-actinium.
Its atomic number should be 121 and it has the symbol Ubu. The name Unbiunium and the symbol Ubu are temporary IUPAC names (meaning "one-two-one" in Latin). This name and symbol exist until a permanent name is decided and the element is created. It is expected to be a F-block element and in a group call the superactinides. It is the third element in the eighth period of the periodic table.
Creation attempts
The synthesis of unbiunium was first attempted in 1977 by bombarding a target of uranium-238 with copper-65 ions at the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research in Darmstadt, Germany:
238U + 65Cu - 303Ubu
No atoms were identified.
Another alternative name is "Lavoisium".
References
Hypothetical chemical elements
Francisco Varela

Francisco Javier Varela Garcia (September 7, 1946 - May 28, 2001) was a Chilean biologist, philosopher, and neuroscientist.
Varela was, with his teacher Humberto Maturana, best known for introducing the concept of autopoiesis to biology, and for co-founding the Mind and Life Institute to promote dialog between science and Buddhism.
Publications
Varela wrote numerous books and articles:
1980 (with Humberto Maturana). Autopoiesis and cognition: the realization of the living. Boston: Reidel.
1979. Principles of biological autonomy. North-Holland.
1998 (1987) (with Humberto Maturana). The tree of knowledge: the biological roots of human understanding. Boston: Shambhala Press.
1991 (with Evan Thompson and Eleanor Rosch). The Embodied mind: cognitive science and human experience. MIT Press.
1992 (with P. Bourgine) eds. Towards a practice of autonomous systems: the first European conference on artificial life. MIT Press.
1992 (with J. Hayward) eds. Gentle bridges: dialogues between the cognitive sciences and the Buddhist tradition. Boston: Shambhala Press.
1993 (with D. Stein) eds. Thinking about biology: an introduction to theoretical biology. Addison-Wesley, SFI Series on Complexity.
1997 (ed). Sleeping, dreaming and dying. Boston: Wisdom Book.
1996-99. Invitation aux sciences cognitives. Paris: Seuil.
1999. Ethical know-how: action, wisdom and cognition. Stanford University Press.
1999 (with J. Shea), eds. The view from within: first-person methodologies in the study of consciousness. London: Imprint Academic.
1999 (with J. Petitot, B. Pachoud, and J-M. Roy) eds. Naturalizing phenomenology: contemporary issues in phenomenology and cognitive science. Stanford University Press.
References
1946 births
2001 deaths
Systems scientists
Chilean biologists
British Rail Class 105

The British Rail Class 105 diesel multiple units were built by Cravens Ltd. of Sheffield from 1956 to 1959. The class were built with a side profile identical to British Railways Mark 1 carriage stock, using the same doors and windows. None were selected for refurbishment. The last passenger car was withdrawn from service in 1988.
105
Macaron

A Macaron is a sweet meringue-based confection made with egg white, icing sugar, granulated sugar, almond meal, and food colouring.
The Macaron have been introduced in France by the Italian chef of queen Catherine de Medici during the Renaissance. Since the 19th century, a macaron is shown with a ganache, buttercream or jam filling sandwiched between two cookies. It is moist and easily melts in the mouth. Macarons can be found in different flavours (raspberry, chocolate) to (foie gras, matcha).
References
Cookies
French food
Pistol Mitralieră model 1963/1965

The Pistol Mitraliera model 1963 (abbreviated PM md. 63) is an Romanian assault rifle based on the Soviet AKM, and chambered in the 7.62x39mm cartridge. It is exported as the AIM.
The Pistol Mitraliera model 1965 (abbreviated PM md. 65) is the underfolding-stock version of the PM md. 63, and is exported as the AIMS.
History
In the early 1960s, the Romanian Army used mostly PPSh-41, Orita submachine guns and imported AK-47 assault rifles. With the development of the stamped Type 4 AKM receiver, and the Soviet Union's call to each of the Warsaw Pact's nations to produce their own assault rifles chambered in 7.62mm, be they AK-47 pattern or not, the Romanian State Arsenal developed an AKM clone featuring a forward-pointing front handgrip molded into the lower handguard, called the Pistol Mitraliera model 1963 (literally 'machine pistol' model 1963). The underfolding stock version is designated the Pistol Mitraliera model 1965, and features a rear-pointing front handgrip, allowing the underfolding stock to be completely retracted.
Users
References
Assault rifles
Nick Leddy

Nick Leddy (born March 20, 1991 in Eden Prairie, Minnesota) is a professional ice hockey defenceman that currently plays for the New York Islanders of the NHL.
He was drafted with the 16th overall pick by the Minnesota Wild in the 2009 NHL Entry Draft. He began his hockey career when he played at the University of Minnesota with the Golden Gophers. He was drafted by the Wild and was traded to the Chicago Blackhawks along with Kim Johnsson for Cam Barker on February 12, 2010.
He played his first NHL game on October 8, 2010 against the Colorado Avalanche and scored his first NHL goal on October 11, 2010 against Ryan Miller of the Buffalo Sabres. On June 24, 2013, He won the Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks after they defeated the Boston Bruins 4 games to 2 in the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals.
References
Other websites
1991 births
Living people
American ice hockey defensemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
New York Islanders players
Rockford IceHogs (AHL) players
Sportspeople from Minnesota
Stanley Cup champions
Explode (song)

"Explode" is a song recorded by American musician Patrick Stump. The track is the opening song on his debut studio album Soul Punk. The song was leaked on his YouTube channel on May 6, 2011 for promotion towards his album.
Background
On May 6, 2011, Stump updated his website and also posted to his Facebook and Twitter, announcing "I feel like I'm gonna explode 5.9.11". The phrase came from a song called "Explode", which Stump had premiered at a live show. The new song was revealed on May 9, 2011. Stump released the song on a website called Vulture. NyMag.com commented that the song is a lot like the music of Michael Jackson. They also said that it was similar to the music of Stump's old band, Fall Out Boy. The song's video caption, which read "Soul Punk: coming late Summer", was Stump's first official announcement to the public regarding Soul Punk'''s release date.Idolator'' reported that "Explode" features Stump's unique, recognisable vocals and the clever wordplay that used to be expected from Pete Wentz.
2011 songs
David Berglas

David Berglas (born 30 June 1926) is a British magician and mentalist. He was one of the first magicians to appear on UK television. In the 1950s, Berglas created what is now referred to as the "Holy Grail" of card magic, known as "The Berglas Effect." The effect was first named "The Berglas Effect" by Jon Racherbaumer in his 1984 book At The Table
Movies
The 1967 version of Casino Royale
Stanley Kubrick's Barry Lyndon
Albert R. Broccoli's Octopussy
George Lucas's Willow
Tim Burton's Batman
Honours
Berglas was awarded an MBE in the 2019 New Year Honours List.
References
1926 births
Living people
British movie actors
British television personalities
British magicians
Japan Football League

The also known as simply the JFL is the 4th tier of the Japanese association football league system, positioned beneath three divisions of the J.League, and is the top tier of amateur football in the country.
JFL has 18 amateur or semi-professional clubs which mirror the system of teams and athletes of the J-League. Promotion from JFL to the J-League is possible, but not automatic.
Club guide
The JFL has 17 teams. In 2012, the teams are:
Blaublitz Akita
Fujieda MYFC
Honda F.C.
Honda Lock S.C.
Hoyo A.C. Elan Oita
Kamatamare Sanuki
MIO Biwako Kusatsu
AC Nagano Parceiro
F.C. Ryukyu
Sagawa Printing S.C.
Sagawa Shiga F.C.
Sony Sendai F.C.
Tochigi Uva F.C.
V-Varen Nagasaki
Yokogawa Musashino F.C.
Yokohama Sports and Culture Club
Zweigen Kanazawa
In 2012, Arte Takasaki was removed from the list of JFL teams.
Champions
Former champions
Related pages
Sports in Japan
J. League Division 1
J. League Division 2
Japanese Regional Leagues
References
Other websites
Japan Football League website
http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/english/tv/sportsjapan/archives201209110600.html
1992 establishments in Japan
Football leagues in Japan
Mellieħa

Mellieha is a small town in the Northern Region of Malta. It has a population of 10,087 as of March 2014. Mellieha is also a tourist resort, popular for its sandy beaches and natural environment.
References
Towns in Malta
Caillouël-Crépigny

Caillouel-Crepigny is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2012, 427 people lived there.
Communes in Aisne
Trient, Switzerland

Trient is a municipality of the district of Martigny in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Valais
Remote Control (1992 movie)

Remote Control is a 1992 Icelandic comedy movie directed by Oskar Jonasson and stars Bjorn Jorundur Fridbjornsson, Icelandic metal band HAM, Helga Braga Jonsdottir, Bjorn Karlsson.
Other websites
1992 comedy movies
Icelandic movies
Azerbaijani Sign Language

Azerbaijani Sign Language () is the sign language used by the deaf community in Azerbaijan. As with other sign languages, AID has a unique grammar that is different from the other sign languages used in the Caucasus region. Although there are approximately 31,000 deaf people in Azerbaijan, most of them use Turkish Sign Language (TID) as their main sign language.
The Azerbaijani Sign Language does not have any language codes. It is not recognized as an official language by Azerbaijan.
Azerbaijani Sign Language is based on the Russian Sign Language (RSL) and is related to the Turkish Sign Language (TID).
History
There is a significant number of deaf people in Azerbaijan. Most famous of them was Bahruz Kangarli, an Azerbaijani painter and graphic artist. There are two deaf schools in Azerbaijan that only serve members of the Azerbaijani deaf community. Although their sign language is not recognized as an official language, Azerbaijan's deaf community is a member of the World Deaf Federation (WDF). In international conferences and meetings, Russian Sign Language (RSL) is used instead of Azerbaijani Sign Language (AID).
Related pages
Sign language
Deafness
References
Sign languages
Azerbaijani culture
Aranyaka

The Aranyakas (; Sanskrit: ) is the philosophy behind sacrifice of the ancient Hindu sacred texts, the Vedas. They are usually part of the later parts of Vedas, and are one of many layers of the Vedic text. The other parts of Vedas are the Samhitas (benedictions, hymns), Brahmanas (commentary), and the Upanishads (spirituality and abstract philosophy).
References
Other reading
Jan Gonda (1975), A History of Indian Literature: Volume 1, Vedic Literature: (Samhitas and Brahmanas), Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, , Chapter IX: The Aranyakas (For context, see other chapters as well).
Other websites
Hindu texts
Punta Gorda, Florida

Punta Gorda is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Charlotte County.
References
Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Van Buren, Maine

Van Buren is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Yushan (mountain)

Yushan (), also called Mount Jade and Mount Yu is a mountain in Taiwan. It is the tallest mountain in Taiwan because it is above sea level. The mountain used to be called Mount Morrison, but it isn't called that anymore. That name was named after Robert Morrison, who is a missionary. The mountain is usually called Yushan or Mount Jade.
In the winter, the top of Yushan usually has a lot of thick snow. The snow makes the top shine like jade. That is why it is called Mount Jade. Yushan and all the mountains around it are part of the Yushan Range of mountains. The Yushan Range is in Yushan National Park. The area has the largest amount of natural space that has not been developed. It has a lot of forests and many types of animals.
References
Mountains of Asia
Geography of Taiwan
Paintsville, Kentucky

Paintsville is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau

Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau (1 July 1725 - 10 May 1807) was a French nobleman. He served as a general under Louis XIV, and took part in the War of the Austrian Succession (1740-48). He was present at the siege of Antwerp and Namur. With an army of 6,000 people, he helped George Washington in the American Revolutionary War (1775-83). During the Reign of Terror, he was sentenced, but not executed on the guillotine. He was freed after the fall of Maximilien de Robespierre. Napoleon awarded him a title of the Legion of Honor, in 1803.
French nobility
Arctic Council

The Arctic Council is a high-level forum between governments. It addresses issues faced by the Arctic governments and the indigenous people of the Arctic. The Council is formed of eight countries: Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden, and the United States. All of these countries have sovereignty over the lands within the Arctic Circle. There are also some observer states.
The Council was formed in 1996 by the Ottawa Declaration. It is designed to encourage cooperation, coordination, and interaction among the Arctic states. The Council meets every six months for a Senior Arctic Officials (SAO) meeting. Senior Arctic Officials are representatives of the member states. Every two years a Ministerial Meeting is held. A "Declaration" is produced at this meeting. It sums up the past work of the Council and its future plans.
Membership
The Council is made up of member and observer states, as well as Indigenous "permanent participants" and observer organizations.
States
Member states
To be a member, a state must have territory in the Arctic. The member states are:
Canada
Denmark; representing Greenland
Finland
Iceland
Norway
Russia
Sweden
United States
Observer states
Observer status is open to non-Arctic states. They must be approved by the Council at the Ministerial Meetings. Observers have no voting rights in the Council. Currently, thirteen non-Arctic states have observer status.
Current observer states are (2019):
Germany, 1998
Netherlands, 1998
Poland, 1998
United Kingdom, 1998
France, 2000
Spain, 2006
China, 2013
India, 2013
Italy, 2013
Japan, 2013
South Korea, 2013
Singapore, 2013
Switzerland, 2017
References
Other websites
www.arctic-council.org - Arctic Council
Arctic nations meet as tensions and temperatures run high (2021) Bangkok Post
International organizations
Arctic
Politics of Canada
Politics of Denmark
Politics of Iceland
Politics of Norway
Foreign relations of Russia
Politics of Sweden
Foreign relations of the United States
6-1-1

6-1-1 is a special telephone number in the United States and Canada. It is the number to call for phone service customers when there is a problem with phones in an area, or when a payphone is not working properly. Many mobile phone service providers use 6-1-1 as a customer service number.
The Federal Communications Commission did not officially decide that the 6-1-1 number should be used for this. They decided to let it stay because it had already been accepted, or chosen, by the North America Numbering Plan.
N11 codes
Telephone numbers in Canada
Telephone numbers in the United States
Ciudad de la Costa

Ciudad de la Costa is a city in Canelones Department in Uruguay. It was founded on 19 October 1994.
Cities in Uruguay
Düsseldorf Government Region

Dusseldorf is one of the five Regierungsbezirke of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, in the northwest of the country. It covers the western part of the Ruhr Area. It is the most populated of all German administrative areas of the kind.
It was formed in 1815 when Prussia first made districts.
Other websites
Official website
Alappuzha district

Alappuzha () is one of the 14 districts in the state of Kerala in India. It was formed as Alleppey District on August 17, 1957. The name of the district was officially changed to Alappuzha in 1990.
Alappuzha is well connected by waterways to various other parts of Kerala, including the famous tourist destination of Kumarakom; and the district is itself a well known tourist destination. The district is known for its Coir factories, as most of Kerala's coir industries are in and around Alappuzha.
The district is also known for its communist traditions. It is home to the Punnapra-Vayalar uprising against the British and also the revolt against the Feudal raj.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census, Alappuzha district has a population of 2,121,943, roughly equal to the nation of Namibia or the US state of New Mexico. This gives it a ranking of 216th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 0.61%. Alappuzha has a sex ratio of 1100 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 96.26%.
In the 2001 Indian Census, the Hindu population is 69.08%, Christian 20.94, and Muslim 9.86.
It has the highest population density among all districts of the state. It is 29.46% urbanized, and is the smallest district in Kerala.
References
Other websites
Official website of Alappuzzha District
List of Tourism places in Alappuzha
Alappuzha Hotels & Resorts
Districts of Kerala
Ogunquit, Maine

Ogunquit ( ) is a town in York County, Maine, United States. As of the 2010 census its population was 892.
References
Towns in Maine
Heinersreuth

Heinersreuth is a municipality in the district of Bayreuth in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Bayreuth (district)
Denílson (footballer, born 1988)

Denilson Pereira Neves (born 16 February 1988) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Arsenal.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Sao Paulo||rowspan="2"|Serie A||10||0||||||||||||||10||0
|-
|2006||2||0||||||||||||||2||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Arsenal||rowspan="4"|Premier League||10||0||2||0||6||0||1||0||19||0
|-
|2007/08||13||0||1||0||5||2||4||0||23||2
|-
|2008/09||37||3||2||0||0||0||12||0||51||3
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
12||0||||||||||||||12||0
60||3||5||0||11||2||17||0||93||5
72||3||5||0||11||2||17||0||105||5
|}
References
1988 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
A. B. Raj

Antony Basker Raj (21 April 1925 - 23 August 2020), also known as A. B. Raj or A. Bhaskar Raj (in Sinhala Cinema), was an Indian director of Malayalam movies. He was born in Alappuzha, Travancore. He was known for directing Ormikkaan Omanikkaan, Manasse Ninakku Mangalam and Aval Oru Devaalayam.
Raj died on 23 August 2020 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu from a heart attack at the age of 95.
References
1925 births
2020 deaths
Indian movie directors
Indian movie producers
Indian screenwriters
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Bellflower, California

Bellflower is a city in Los Angeles County, California.
Cities in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
University of Auckland

The University of Auckland is a public university based in Auckland, New Zealand. It is the largest and highest-ranked university in New Zealand. It places among the Top 100 universities in the world by QS World Rankings. The institution was created in 1883. Today, the University of Auckland is New Zealand's largest university by enrolment, hosting about 40,000 students on five Auckland campuses. There are eight faculties, including a law school, as well as three research institutes associated with the university.
The university has a reputation for excellence in research and teaching, which attracts students from all over the world. The University of Auckland offers over 150 undergraduate and postgraduate degree programs across eight faculties. These faculties include Arts, Business, Creative Arts and Industries, Education and Social Work, Engineering, Law, Medical and Health Sciences, and Science.
The university also has partnerships with leading international universities such as Stanford University, the University of Oxford, and the National University of Singapore (NUS), among others. Other notable new zealand universities that attract international students are Victoria University of Wellington and Massey University. However, when it comes to overall rankings based on academic excellence and research output alone, the University of Auckland is considered one of the top universities in New Zealand.
The Best Universities In New Zealand For International Students
References
19th-century establishments in New Zealand
1883 establishments
Auckland
Colleges and universities in New Zealand
Sex education

Sex education is telling people about sexual intercourse. Usually, parents tell their children when they reach puberty. This usually includes things like how to make babies, how to protect against unwanted pregnancies, and how not to get any of the sexually transmitted diseases there are. In many cultures speaking about sex or sexual education is a taboo.
Some level of sex education is also done in school; in many places, the government passed laws that say that sex education must be done in school. Some parts of sex education vary by culture, e.g. the moral and ethic aspects.
Other websites
SIECUS Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States
Human sexuality
Indian Sign Language

Indian Sign Language (ISL) is possibly the predominant sign language variety in South Asia, used by at least several hundred thousand deaf signers (2003).
References
Sign languages
Languages of India
Languages of Pakistan
Vernonia gigantea

Tall Ironweed (Vernonia gigantea) is a species of plant. It belongs in the family Asteraceae. It is native to eastern North America.
Other websites
Vernonia gigantea at USDA PLANTS Database
Asteraceae
Tuya Inc.

Tuya Inc. is a Chinese company that works with AI and IoT solutions. The Tuya Smart platform deals with home automation.
In 2020, Tuya co-hosted a conference abiur smart solutions on the South-East Asian market. Over 200 companies operating in the field of IoT were at the conference.
References
Other websites
Technology companies of the People's Republic of China
Stuttgart Government Region

Stuttgart is one of the four government regions in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
References
Government regions of Germany
Geography of Baden-Wurttemberg
Gullan Bornemark

Elin Gunhild "Gullan" Bornemark (born Bohlin; 28 November 1927 in Harnosand, Sweden) is a Swedish musician, lyricist and composer. Between 1951 and 2007, she was also active as a music teacher.
Famous songs
Herr Garman
Lillebror (1964)
Min ponny
Sudda sudda
Ar du vaken Lars?
Skojiga valpen (also known as "Valpen min")
References
1927 births
Living people
20th-century composers
21st-century composers
Swedish songwriters
Swedish musicians
Teachers
Moshe Efrati

Moshe Efrati (1934 - 26 September 2020) was an Israeli choreographer. He was the founder and artistic director of the Kol Demama Dance Company, based in Tel Aviv. In 1996, he was honored with the Israel Prize. Efrati was born in Tel Aviv.
Efrati died on 26 September 2020 at the age of 86.
References
1934 births
2020 deaths
Choreographers
People from Tel Aviv
Doylestown, Pennsylvania

Doylestown is a borough and the county seat of Bucks County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is located north of Philadelphia and southwest of New York City. As of the 2010 census, the borough population was 8,380.
References
Boroughs in Pennsylvania
County seats in Pennsylvania
Féron

Feron is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 564 people lived there.
It is about north of Fourmies. Since 2020, the current mayor is Jean-Francois Baudry.
References
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Implication (logic)

Implication (also known as logical consequence, implies, or If ... then) is a logical operation. It is the relationship between statements that holds true when one logically "follows from" one or more others. While a statement of the form "if P then Q" is often written as , the assertion that "Q is a logical consequence P" is often written as .
Implications take two arguments. It returns false if and only if the first term is true and the second term is false.
This may be problematic, because it means that from a false proposition, anything can follow.
Examples
The following shows a (valid) implication
All humans are mortal (they die).
Aristotle is human.
Therefore, Aristotle is mortal.
On the other hand, the statement I promise that if I am healthy, I will come to class has four possibilities:
I am healthy, and I do come to class. I have kept my promise.
I am healthy, and I do not come to class. I have not kept my promise.
I am not healthy, and I do come to class. I have kept my promise.
I am not healthy, and I do not come to class. I have kept my promise.
In the second scenario, the statement is false, since the promise is broken. In other scenarios, the statement is true, since the promise is kept.
Related pages
If and only if
Implication (grammar)
Material conditional
References
Logic
Logical connectives
Aldo Duscher

Aldo Duscher (born 24 March 1979) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Sevilla.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Newell's Old Boys||rowspan="3"|Primera Division||1||0
|-
|1996/97||5||0
|-
|1997/98||25||1
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Sporting Portugal||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||27||3
|-
|1999/00||28||3
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="7"|Deportivo La Coruna||rowspan="7"|La Liga||5||0
|-
|2001/02||21||0
|-
|2002/03||31||0
|-
|2003/04||25||0
|-
|2004/05||29||0
|-
|2005/06||31||0
|-
|2006/07||15||0
|-
|2007/08||Racing Santander||La Liga||34||5
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Sevilla||rowspan="2"|La Liga||27||0
|-
|2009/10||||
31||1
55||6
218||5
304||12
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
SendGrid

American software companies
SendGrid is a customer communication platform that helps businesses send transactional and marketing emails. SendGrid offers email delivery management, ISP monitoring, and reporting features.
History
It was founded in 2009 and acquired by Twilio in 2019.
In December 2012, SendGrid partnered with Twilio to create SMS and push notification services to its platform. The company works with Parse, Windows Azure, and StackMob from the same month.
In September 2014, Sameer Dholakia became CEO in SendGrid.
The company went public in the New York Stock Exchange on November 16, 2017.
References
Lugo Cathedral

Saint Mary's Cathedral (), better known as Lugo Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral and basilica. It is located in Lugo, Galicia (Spain). It was built starting from the early 12th century. It was started in the Romanesque style. During its construction the style changed to Gothic and Baroque architecture.
Structure
The cathedral has a Latin cross floor plan, with a length of . It has a nave, covered by a barrel vault, and two aisles, with an ambulatory and five apse chapels.
References
Roman Catholic cathedrals in Spain
Angelo Schiavio

Angelo Schiavio (15 October 1905 - 17 April 1990) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Bologna and Italy national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1922/23||rowspan="16"|Bologna||rowspan="7"|Championship||6||6
|-
|1923/24||24||15
|-
|1924/25||27||16
|-
|1925/26||23||27
|-
|1926/27||25||15
|-
|1927/28||29||25
|-
|1928/29||29||31
|-
|1929/30||rowspan="9"|Serie A||15||7
|-
|1930/31||21||16
|-
|1931/32||30||25
|-
|1932/33||33||28
|-
|1933/34||19||9
|-
|1934/35||27||12
|-
|1935/36||26||10
|-
|1936/37||2||2
|-
|1937/38||6||0
184||106
184||106
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1925||1||2
|-
|1926||2||1
|-
|1927||1||0
|-
|1928||5||4
|-
|1929||3||0
|-
|1930||0||0
|-
|1931||0||0
|-
|1932||1||0
|-
|1933||4||4
|-
|1934||4||4
|-
!Total||21||15
|}
References
1905 births
1990 deaths
Italian footballers
Sportspeople from Bologna
Nagoya Grampus

, formerly known as Nagoya Grampus Eight, is a Japanese professional football club in Nagoya.
History
The club was founded in 1938.
1939-1992 Toyota Motors SC
1992-2007 Nagoya Grampus Eight
2008-present Nagoya Grampus
League title
Japan Soccer League Division 2 : 1
1972
J1 League : 1
2010
League position
2011 : J1 League - 2nd
2012 : J1 League - 7th
2013 : J1 League - 11th
2014 : J1 League - 10th
2015 : J1 League - 9th
2016 : J1 League - 16th
2017 : J2 League - 3rd
2018 : J1 League - 15th
2019 : J1 League - 13th
2020 : J1 League - 3rd
Former position
Notable achievement
The team has some notable achievements.
In 2010, Keiji Tamada made three goals in one game against Shimizu S-Pulse.
Related pages
Sports in Japan
List of Japanese football teams
List of Nagoya Grampus players
References
Other websites
Nagoya Grampus website
Japanese football clubs
Nagoya
1939 establishments in Japan
Mackinac Island, Michigan

Mackinac Island is a city in Mackinac County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Sabine Kottig

Sabine Kottig is a German water polo player. She was part of the German women's national water polo team at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships and 2001 Women's European Water Polo Championship.
References
Other websites
german-katrin-dierolf? getty
frances-myriam-argaud-and-germanys-sabine-kottig getty
German water polo players
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Lee Miglin

Lee Albert Miglin (July 12, 1924 - May 4, 1997) was an American real estate developer, businessman, and philanthropist. He was born in Westville, Illinois. Miglin went on to become a successful real estate developer in partnership with J. Paul Beitler. They proposed building a 125-floor skyscraper in Chicago, the Miglin-Beitler Skyneedle; however, the building was never built.
Miglin was murdered at his garage in Chicago's Gold Coast neighborhood on May 4, 1997 by serial killer Andrew Cunanan. He was 72 years old. He had been tortured with a saw and a screwdriver, his ribs had been broken, he had been beaten and stabbed, and his throat had been slashed with a gardener's bow saw.
The second season of the anthology television series American Crime Story: The Assassination of Gianni Versace, was about the Cunanan spree where Miglin was played by Mike Farrell.
In 1959, Miglin married 20-year-old Marilyn Klecka. She was a businesswoman and host of several shows on the Home Shopping Network. They had two children together, Marlena (born 1968) and Duke Miglin (born 1971).
References
1924 births
1997 deaths
Murders by blade weapons
Deaths by beating
American murder victims
Real estate developers
Philanthropists from Chicago
Businesspeople from Chicago
Gheorghe Pițicaru

Gheorghe Piticaru was a weightlifter from Romania. Gheorghe competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born on 30 May 1926.
References
Other websites
1926 births
Year of death missing
Romanian Olympians
Romanian weightlifters
Döttingen, Aargau

Dottingen is a municipality of the district Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Writ of election

A writ of election is a writ [rit/] issued ordering the holding of an election.
In Canada, a writ is the only way of holding an election for the House of Commons. When the Government wants to or is required to dissolve Parliament, a writ of election is drawn up for each riding in Canada by the Chief Electoral Officer. They are then formally issued by the Governor General.
Where a single seat becomes vacant, a writ is also issued to trigger the by-election for that seat.
Elections
Civic Star

The Civic Star () is a French award.
It was established by the Academie francaise in 1930.
The star distinguishes those who contribute to the enrichment of the community, improvement of social life,and the progress of Humanity. It is particularly for those whose lives are of hard work, sacrifice and would remain unknown without this award. It is divided into four degrees: Bronze, Silver, Gold and Silver-gilt.
The star's motto is ('To honor the civic virtues - Serving national prestige').
References
Orders, decorations, and medals of France
1930 establishments in Europe
1930s establishments in France
Van Wert, Iowa

Van Wert is a city in Decatur County, Iowa, United States. The population was 230 at the 2010 census.
It is at (40.870070, -93.793457).
References
Cities in Iowa
Happencourt

Happencourt is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Serotonin syndrome

Serotonin syndrome, also known as serotonin poisoning, serotonin sickness, and many other names, is a medical condition that can happen if there is too much serotonin in your brain or other parts of your nervous system. Serotonin syndrome can be mild (doesn't make you very sick), but in rare situations, it can kill you. Serotonin syndrome can happen if you use some drugs that can increase the amount of serotonin in your nervous system. Some examples of drugs that can make you have serotonin syndrome are antidepressants, opioids, CNS stimulants, 5-HT1 agonists (a drug that changes the receptors of serotonin), psychedelics, herbs, and many others.
References
Diseases and disorders of the brain
Nervous system
The Clash

The Clash were an English punk band. The band was formed in London in 1976. Their lead singer was Joe Strummer (1952-2002). The group was one of the most popular punk bands in England in the mid-1970s.
Music style
Although The Clash are known as an early punk rock band, they were willing to experiment with different styles, which they added to their music. Some of these styles were ska, reggae, and funk. Lyrics in their songs often dealt with political issues or stories in the news.
Awards
In 2003, the band entered the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In 2004, Rolling Stone made a list of the Top 500 Rock Songs of All Time, and London Calling, a song by The Clash, was listed as song No. 15 on the list. No song by a punk rock band was higher on the list.
Members
Joe Strummer - Vocals and rhythm guitar
Mick Jones - Lead guitar and vocals
Paul Simonon - Bass guitar
Topper Headon - Drums
Discography
The Clash - (8 April 1977) #12 UK, #126 U.S.[1] [2]
Give 'Em Enough Rope - (10 November 1978) #2 UK, #128 U.S.
London Calling (2LP) - (14 December 1979) #9 UK, #27 U.S.
Sandinista! (3LP) - (12 December 1980) #19 UK, #24 U.S.
Combat Rock - (14 May 1982) #2 UK, #7 U.S.
Cut The Crap - (4 November 1985)
References
1976 establishments in the United Kingdom
1970s British music groups
1980s British music groups
English punk bands
Grammy Award winners
Musical groups disestablished in 1986
Musical groups established in 1976
Musical groups from London
1986 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Lime (material)

Lime is a general term for various naturally occurring minerals and materials derived from them in which carbonates, oxides and hydroxides of calcium predominate.
These materials are used in large quantities as building and engineering materials (including limestone products, concrete, and mortar), and as chemical feedstocks, among other uses. The rocks and minerals from which these materials are derived, primarily limestone and chalk, are composed primarily of calcium carbonate. "Burning" (calcination) converts them into the highly caustic material quicklime (calcium oxide), and, through the addition of water, into the less caustic, but still strongly alkaline slaked lime (calcium hydroxide).
In general writing when the term is used in an agricultural context it probably refers to Agricultural lime. Otherwise it most commonly means slaked lime, as the more dangerous form is usually described more specifically as quicklime or burnt lime.
Minerals
Building materials
Schönwies

Schonwies is a municipality of the district of Landeck in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Axwell

Sven Axel Christofer Hedfors (born 18 December 1977), better known under his stage name Axwell, is a Swedish DJ and record producer. He is a remixer and owner of Axtone Records. He is one third of what once was the Swedish House Mafia along with Sebastian Ingrosso and Steve Angello. In 2013 he was placed 19th on the DJ Magazine Top 100 DJ Poll.
References
Swedish DJs
Swedish record producers
1977 births
Living people
Les Vandyke

Les Vandyke (born John Worsley; 21 June 1931 - 6 August 2021) was an English pop singer-songwriter.
Vandyke wrote the UK No.1 hits "What Do You Want?", "Poor Me" (both for Adam Faith), and "Well I Ask You" (for Eden Kane).
Vandyke died on 6 August 2021 at the age of 90.
References
1931 births
2021 deaths
English pop singers
Singer-songwriters from London
Tatsuya Asanuma

Tatsuya Asanuma (born 13 July 1970) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1993||rowspan="3"|Toshiba||rowspan="3"|Football League||||||||||||||||
|-
|1994||||||||||||||||
|-
|1995||||||||||||||||
|-
|1996||rowspan="3"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="2"|Football League||26||4||3||1||colspan="2"|-||29||5
|-
|1997||7||0||0||0||6||0||13||0
|-
|1998||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
33||4||3||1||6||0||42||5
33||4||3||1||6||0||42||5
|}
1970 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Carlos Vila Nova

Carlos Manuel Vila Nova (born 27 July 1959) is a Sao Tomean politician. Vila Nova is the President of Sao Tome and Principe. He was Minister of Public Works and Natural Resources from 2010 until 2012 and Minister of Infrastructure, Natural Resources and the Environment from 2014 until 2018.
He was the Independent Democratic Action candidate for the 2021 presidential election. On 6 September, he was elected president of Sao Tome and Principe.
References
1959 births
Living people
African politicians
Frangipani

Plumeria (common name Frangipani) is a small genus of 7-8 species that grow in tropical and subtropical Americas. The genus consists of mainly deciduous shrubs and trees. P. rubra (Common Frangipani, Red Frangipani), that grows in Mexico, Central America, and Venezuela, produces flowers ranging from white, yellow to pink. From Mexico and Central America, Plumeria has spread to all tropical areas of the world, especially Hawaii, where it grows so abundantly that many people think that it is native there.
Plant
Plumeria is related to the Oleander, Nerium Oleander, and both possess poisonous, milky sap, rather similar to that of Euphorbia.
Plumeria obtusa Gallery
Other websites
Frangipani, Plumeria, Lonely Hearts Posts and New Books to Read! - Informative but non-scholarly essay on Plumeria.
Portuguese Flora Brasiliensis: Plumeria
Dok Champa Muang Lao: Plumeria Flowers, fleurs des frangipaniers, fleurs du Laos. Presentation de toutes les methodes de multiplications : par bouture, semis, greffe ou encore marcottage.
plumeria's in nederland kweken
Bali Plumeria
Photos of White Frangipani (Plumeria Alba)
Apocynaceae
François-Philippe Champagne

Francois-Philippe Champagne (born June 25, 1970) is a Canadian politician. He became the Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry in 2021. Champagne was the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2019 until 2021. He is a member of the Liberal Party.
References
1970 births
Living people
Politicians from Quebec
JA21

JA21 (full name: Juiste Antwoord 21 - "Right Answer 21") is a political party in the Netherlands.
JA21 is a conservative liberal party and was established on 18 December 2020 by Joost Eerdmans and Annabel Nanninga. Political leader is also Joost Eerdmans. It is a split-off from Forum for Democracy (FVD). JA21 wants less European Union, less immigration, more law and order, more opportunities for private enterprises, and more attention to the Dutch culture.
Eight FVD senators (the so-called Group Nanninga) and three FVD MEPs switched to JA21.
Number of seats in the 2021 elections: 3 (/).
References
JA21 on Parlement.com
Other websites
Website of JA21
Conservative parties
Eurosceptic parties
Liberal parties
Nationalist organizations in Europe
Political parties in the Netherlands
2020s establishments in the Netherlands
2020 establishments in Europe
MacGuffin (cipher)

In cryptography, MacGuffin is a block cipher created in 1994 by Bruce Schneier and Matt Blaze at a Fast Software Encryption workshop. It was intended as a catalyst for analysis of a new cipher structure, known as Generalized Unbalanced Feistel Networks (GUFNs).
Schneier and Blaze based MacGuffin on DES, their main change was spliting the DES 64 bits data block into two unequal halves in the Feistel network, 48 bits of the 64-bit data block are fed through the round function, whose output is XORed with the other 16 bits of the data block.
MacGuffin's key schedule is a modified version of the encryption algorithm itself. Since MacGuffin is a Feistel network, decryption is easy; simply run the encryption algorithm in reverse.
The algorithm was experimental, intended to explore the security properties of unbalanced Feistel networks. The cryptanalysis proceeded very quickly, so quickly that the cipher was broken using differential cryptanalysis at the same workshop by Vincent Rijmen and Bart Preneel. They also tried attacking MacGuffin with different S-boxes, taken directly from DES. This version was slightly stronger.
Rijmen and Preneel warn that designing an algorithm to resist only known attacks is generally not a good design principle.
Schneier and Blaze recommended using 32 rounds, and specified MacGuffin with a 128-bit key.
References
Cryptography
La Ferrière

La Ferriere is a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Bern
Signal transduction

A signal transduction in biology is a cellular mechanism. It converts a stimulus into a response in the cell. There are two stages in this process:
A signalling molecule attaches to a receptor protein on the cell membrane.
A second messenger transmits the signal into the cell, and a change takes place in the cell.
So, signal transduction starts with a signal to a cell receptor, and ends with a change in cell function. In either step, the signal can be amplified. Thus, one signalling molecule can cause many responses.
Receptors are in the cell membrane, with part of the receptor outside and part inside the cell. The chemical signal binds to the outer portion of the receptor, changing its shape. This causes another signal inside the cell. Some chemical messengers, such as testosterone, can pass through the cell membrane, and bind directly to receptors in the cytoplasm or nucleus.
Sometimes there is a cascade of signals within the cell. With each step of the cascade, the signal can be amplified, so a small signal can result in a large response. Eventually, the signal creates a change in the cell, either in the expression of the DNA in the nucleus or in the activity of enzymes in the cytoplasm.
Most often, ordered sequences of biochemical reactions inside the cell are involved. These are carried out by enzymes and linked through second messengers. So a "second messenger pathway" is produced. These things usually happen quickly, sometimes very quickly. They may last from milliseconds (in the case of ion flux) to days for gene expression.
The number of proteins and other molecules that take part increases during the process. So a 'signal cascade' develops and a relatively small stimulus may cause a large response.
In bacteria and other single-cell organisms, the transduction processes a cell has limits the number of ways it can respond to its environment. In multicellular organisms, lots of different signal transduction processes are used to coordinate the behavior of individual cells. By this means the function of the organism as a whole is organized. The more complex the organism, the more complex the repertoire of signal transduction processes the organism must possess.
Thus, sensing of both the external and internal environment at the cellular level, relies on signal transduction. Many disease processes such as diabetes, heart disease, autoimmunity and cancer arise from defects in signal transduction pathways. This highlights the critical importance of signal transduction to biology and medicine.
These systems of communication between cells are extremely ancient, and are found in all metazoa.
Related pages
Transduction (physiology)
Ligand
Cytokine
Cytokine storm
References
Other websites
[http://stke.sciencemag.org/ Science'''s STKE - Signal transduction knowledge environment], from Science'', published by AAAS.
Cosma Shalizi's Signal transduction notebook
Cell biology
Molecular biology
Chiasmocleis anatipes

The Santa Cecilia humming frog (Chiasmocleis anatipes) is a species of frog. It is in the family Microhylidae. It is from northeastern Ecuador. It lives in parts of Peru and Colombia too. The species name anatipes is from its "duck-like" feet. Scientists have seen it between 200 and 400 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is 18.0 to 19.4 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 25.0 to 30.0 mm long. It lives in primary and secondary forest. It lives in the same area as other frogs with the same ancestor frog: Chiasmocleis bassleri and Ctenophryne geayi. It looks for food at night. People tend to see them sitting on plants no more than 25 cm above the ground.
When it is time to lay eggs, the male frogs go to ponds. They sing together for the female frogs. The female frogs lay eggs near the surface of the water. The tadpoles swim alone near the surface of the water during the day.
Scientsts found red ants in the stomach of one humming frog. They think this frog eats ants.
References
Frogs of South America
Sidi Bouzid Governorate

Sidi Bouzid Governorate ( ) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the central part of the country. It covers an area of 7405 km2. As of the 2014 census, 429,912 people lived there. The capital is Sidi Bouzid.
References
20th-century establishments in Tunisia
1973 establishments in Africa
Governorates of Tunisia
Giovanni Corrieri

Giovanni Corrieri (7 February 1920 - 22 January 2017) was an Italian road bicycle racer. He was professional from 1941 to 1956. He won seven stages in the Giro d'Italia and three in the Tour de France. He was born in Messina, Sicily.
Corrieri died on 22 January 2017 in Prato, Tuscany at the age of 96.
References
Other websites
Giovanni Corrieri at Cycling Archives
1920 births
2017 deaths
Italian cyclists
People from Messina
Tour de France cyclists