pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Lidiya Alfeyeva

Lidiya Nikolayevna Alfeyeva (, ) (17 January 1946 - 18 April 2022) was a Soviet athlete. She mainly competed in the women's long jump event. She competed for the USSR in the 1976 Summer Olympics, where she won the bronze medal in the women's long jump event. Alfeyeva was born in Dnipropetrovsk, Soviet Union.
Alfeyeva died on 18 April 2022 at the age of 76.
References
1946 births
2022 deaths
Soviet Olympic bronze medalists
Patriarchal Clan System

The Patriarchal system was an important political system in the Western Zhou. The patriarchal system was based on blood ties. Firstborn succession was important to it. It helped maintain stability in the Western Zhou. Together with the Ritual Music System it is seen as having been the foundation of Zhou society
Related pages
Ritual Music System
References
Articles containing Chinese-language text
History of China
Cheating in video games

Cheating in video games is when a player creates an advantage for themself beyond what normal gameplay would allow. In general, cheating is breaking the rules to get an unfair advantage. One form of cheating is using "Glitches" in a Open world or Shooter game where a person may find a wall or a piece of ground they can walk through, like being able to walk through a wall on a certain angle or from one side but not be able to walk back through that same wall the other way, an example of this being effective would be in an ambush situation, the other person may not be able to shoot at you but you may be able to shoot them, "virtually" making you partially invincible. Another form of cheating is by changing a games code structure. In other world, it is included in an existing video game as if it is from that video game and continues to work in this way. If we look at it structuarry, it comes up with a very different work.
These kind of advantages can often be activated by entering codes. A set of cheat codes may have been written into the game's programming by the game's developers. When entered, a code activates a corresponding advantage. Cheat codes can also be created by added software, called a game trainer. Players can also cheat by taking advantage of software bugs in the game.
some games have "activatable cheat codes" preset on the actual game such as Speed Racer, or the Lego series of Video games and by playing the game you actually get told cheat codes to put in to be able to unlock advantages, these are different from "Cheating" because the games developers "want" you to use these types of cheat codes and these types of cheat codes are only useable in single player games
the bad type of cheat codes are
Cheat codes not intended to be used in a game that make the system do things that are not normal. For example, pressing a certain sequence of buttons may increase a character's hit points in an role-playing game, or make a car drive faster in a racing game.
Another way of video game hacks is using applications called exploits. like WiiBrew, which access a video games coding and allows you to completely change its code from adjusting a "left' button to go "up" instead all the way to completely recreating the game.
The number of users using competitive video games cheat continues to decrease with the development of anti-cheat systems. We can examine this thesis based on the League of legends.
The reason why the rate of banned players is higher than the rate of cheating is that past activities can be detected.
Other websites
Official data shared by League of legends game
Escape From Tarkov Cheats
Video game design
Jørgen Ingmann

Jorgen Ingmann (26 April 1925 - 21 March 2015) was a Danish musician from Copenhagen. He worked as a member of the duet, Grethe og Jorgen Ingmann, together with his wife Grethe Ingmann.
Career
After winning the Dansk Melodi Grand Prix competition in 1963, they went on to represent Denmark at the Eurovision Song Contest 1963 where they won with the song "Dansevise" (Dance Ballad), music by Otto Francker and lyrics by Sejr Volmer-Sorensen.
Personal life and death
He and Grethe met in 1955, married in 1956, and divorced in 1975. Jorgen Ingmann died on 21 March 2015, aged 89.
References
Other websites
1925 births
2015 deaths
Danish singers
Eurovision Song Contest winners
Guitarists
Musicians from Copenhagen
G-sharp major

G-sharp major is a major scale based on the musical note G sharp. Its key signature has six sharps and one double sharp.
To make reading easier, G-sharp major is usually written as its enharmonic equivalent of A-flat major. However, it does appear as a secondary key area in several works in sharp keys, for example in the Prelude and Fugue in C sharp major from Bach's Well-Tempered Klavier, Book 1. The G sharp minor Prelude and Fugue from the same set end with a Picardy third in G sharp major.
G sharp major is used for a short time in several of Chopin's nocturnes in C sharp minor.
References
Scales and keys
Musical keys
Major scales
Cleaner shrimp

Cleaner shrimp is a generic term for any swimming decapod crustacean that cleans other organisms of parasites. This is an example of symbiosis: Both parties benefit. The fish benefit because they have parasites removed, and the shrimp gain the nutritional value of the parasites. In many coral reefs, there are cleaning stations, with many cleaning shrimps.
This behaviour is similar to that of cleaner fish. Sometimes, cleaer shrimp join cleaner wrasse and other cleaner fish.
Cleaner shrimp are often included in salt water aquaria to keep the tank clean.
Decapods
sv:Bandad korallraka
Don Carlos (play)

Don Carlos () is a historical tragedy in five acts by Friedrich Schiller. It was written between 1783 and 1787. The main person in the play is Carlos, Prince of Asturias.
The play is about historical events in the 16th century under the reign of king Philip II of Spain.
The play was very different from the earlier ones that Schiller had written. It was written in iambic verse. It is a story about intrigue and misunderstanding.
In the play, Don Carlos loves his father's wife Elisabeth. The queen's lady-in-waiting Eboli loves Carlos. In the end, the Inquisition deliver a death sentence on Carlos.
Several operas have been composed on the basis of the play, including Don Carlos (also known as Don Carlo) by Giuseppe Verdi.
German plays
18th-century plays
Claude Dubar

Claude Dubar (born 11 December 1945) is an academic French sociologist.
Biography
After his teaching experience at Beirut, Lebanon in 1974, he became professor at the Lille University of Science and Technology in 1977. His thesis focuses on vocational training in France
In 1988, he joined the Centre d'etudes et de recherches sur les qualifications (Centre for Studies and Research on Qualifications) in Paris, researching relations between the sociology of education and work, and especially the sociology of professional identities.
Since 1993 till ???, he has been a sociology teacher at the Universite de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines. In 2012, he is Emeritus Professor (retired, with an honorific position given by Universite).
Further reading
Faire de la sociologie, un parcours d'enquetes (Doing sociology, a survey path), 2006.
Sociologie des professions (Sociology of professions), 2005.
Analyser les entretiens biographiques (Analyze the biographical interviews), with Didier Demaziere, 2004. ()
La Socialisation, construction des identites sociales et professionnelles (Socialization, construction of social and professional identities), 2002, Armand Colin. ()
La Crise des identites (Crisis of Identity), 2001. (), 2010, PUF. ()
La Promotion sociale en France (Social Promotion in France), with Charles Gadea, 1999.
Genese et dynamique des groupes professionnels (Genesis and dynamic professional groups), with Yvette Lucas, 1994.
La Formation professionnelle continue (Continuing Professional Education), thesis, 1984.
References
1945 births
French sociologists
Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University faculty
Living people
John Capodice

John Capodice (born December 25, 1941) is an American character actor. He was born in Chicago. His career began in 1978. He is known for his roles in Ace Ventura: Pet Detective, Naked Gun 33 1/3 : The Final Insult (1994), Speed (1994), Independence Day (1996), and Enemy of the State (1998).
References
Other websites
1941 births
Actors from Chicago
American movie actors
American television actors
Living people
Leo Genn

Leopold John "Leo" Genn (9 August 190526 January 1978) was an English actor and lawyer. He played Petronius in the 1951 movie Quo Vadis. This role earned him an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor nomination.
References
1905 births
1978 deaths
British lawyers
British movie actors
British television actors
British stage actors
Actors from London
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Deaths from pneumonia
Garos

Garos is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Garos
Fletcher Christian

Fletcher Christian (September 25, 1764 - 1793) was an English seaman on HMS Bounty when it sailed to Tahiti to collect breadfruit trees in 1787. He led a mutiny (take over) to stop Lieutenant William Bligh returning to England. (See Mutiny on the Bounty). He left Bligh and 18 seaman in a small boat, and went back to Tahiti in the Bounty. Christian and some of the other sailors then sailed to Pitcairn Island to live. Christian was later killed in a fight between the Tahitian men and the seamen.
Early life
Christian was born in 1764 at the family home of Moorland Close, near Brigham, Cumbria. He was one of 10 children of Charles Christian and Ann Dixon. He could trace his ancestry back to William the Conqueror. The name Christian is an English way of saying the Manx name "McCrystyn". Fletcher's mother came from Cumberland and he was named after his grandmother, Mary Fletcher. After his father died, Christian went to sea. He was 18 years old. He was a sailor on the ship 'Cambridge'. William Bligh was also on the ship. Christian later sailed on two trips with Bligh to Jamaica on the ship 'Britannia'.
After the mutiny
After the mutiny, Christian wanted to settle on the island of Tubuai. The sailors were scared of the natives who lived on the island. The sailors went back to Tahiti. Christian married Maimiti, the daughter of one of the chiefs on June 16, 1789. He then left Tahiti with 8 of the mutineers, 13 Tahitian women and six men. They sailed to the remote Pitcairn Island. Sixteen sailors from the Bounty stayed at Tahiti. At Pitcairn they took everything they could from the Bounty. After that Matthew Quintal set it on fire. The sexual imbalance (more men than women) and the slavery of the Tahitian men by the mutineers led to fighting and the deaths of most of the men. Fletcher Christian was killed in the fighting. He had a son with Maimiti, Thursday October Christian and two additional children.
Related pages
Mutiny on the Bounty
Pitcairn Island
References
1764 births
1793 deaths
British military people
Mutiny on the Bounty
Camargue

The Camargue a place in France near where the Rhone river flows into the Mediterranean Sea. Before it flows into the sea, the Rhone splits into two smaller rivers, forming a triangle. The Camague is the floodplain in that triangle between the two smaller rivers. This place is the Grande Camargue (Great Camargue). A smaller part just outside the triangle is named the Petite Camague (Little Camargue). The Carmargue is about long from east to west, and long from north to south. Part of it is a nature reserve.
The Camargue is important to the animals that live there. Almost 400 types of birds live in the Camargue. There are also black bulls and horses. Many birds stop in the Camargue to rest when they fly south for the winter or north for the summer. There have been 30,000 flamingos there at the same time, and common cranes there as well. There are also European pond turtles. People have brought coypu to live there. As with any wetland, there are mosquitoes. In the Camargue, there are 40 different species of mosquito.
Economy
Few people actually live in the Camargue. Its biggest City is Arles, just north of the triangle. Arles has about 60,000 people, and a long history. The economy in Camargue is based on three things:
Agriculture Growing wine, cereals and rice; Raising livestock - there's a special kind of bovine from the Camargue; there are also feral horses in the Camargue
Tourism - like the rest of Provence and the French Mediterranean coast. There are people who come to visit the nature reserve
There is little industry and commerce - salt is taken from seawater, and processed. This is mostly done in Salin-de-Giraud, and Aigues-Mortes
Images
References
Bouches-du-Rhone
Habitats
Ecosystems
Saved by Love (movie)

Saved by Love is a 1908 American silent movie directed by Edwin S. Porter and stars Florence Turner, Pat O'Malley, Walter Edwin, and Miriam Nesbitt.
Actors
Florence Turner
Pat O'Malley
Walter Edwin
Miriam Nesbitt
References
Other websites
American movies
1908 movies
American silent movies
Les Oubeaux

Les Oubeaux is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune of Isigny-sur-Mer.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Strabane

Strabane (Irish: An Srath Ban) is a town in the west of County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. The town lies just east of the border between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland with the town of Lifford, County Donegal, across the River Foyle to the west. Strabane is the second-largest town in the county. It stands roughly half-way between Omagh and Derry and roughly half-way between Omagh and Letterkenny and has a population of 17,000 people. Lifford Bridge connects Strabane with Lifford. The River Mourne flows through the centre of the town, and meets the River Finn to form the River Foyle.
Towns in Northern Ireland
Nimadi language

Nimari is a western-Indo Aryan language mainly spoken in the Nimar in the state of Madhya Pradesh. Barwani, Khargone, Burhanpur, Beria, Dhar etc, are also places where it's spoken.
References
Languages of India
Indo-Aryan languages
Azaria Alon

Azaria Alon (November 15, 1918 - January 19, 2014) was an Israeli environmentalist. He was the co-founder of the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel (SPNI).
Alon received an Israel Prize for lifetime achievement in 2012. He had previously been cited for the Israel Prize when the SPNI won it in 1980.
Alon died on January 19, 2014 from natural causes, aged 95.
References
1918 births
2014 deaths
Israeli activists
Israeli Jews
Jewish activists
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Soviet Jews
Ukrainian Jews
Altadena, California

Altadena is an unincorporated census-designated place of Los Angeles County in the state of California, in the United States. 42,846 people were living in Altadena as of 2020. It is about fourteen miles from downtown Los Angeles. It was built as a suburb of Pasadena in 1887. However, although it was meant to be a suburb of Pasadena, it has so far refused to become part of Pasadena.
References
Other websites
Altadena Town Council
Altadena Chamber of Commerce
Unincorporated communities in California
Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
1887 establishments in California
Westerlund 2

Westerlund 2 is a massive young super star cluster. It is about one or two million years old, and partly obscured with gas. It contains some of the hottest, brightest, and most massive stars known. The cluster is 20,000 light years away in the Milky Way galaxy.
The cluster contains a dozen of O-type main sequence stars, of which at least three are eclipsing binaries. There are many very young pre-main sequence stars and two Wolf-Rayet stars.
The core of the cluster contains several examples of rare very hot stars. Just outside the cluster a massive eclipsing binary WR20a is found at 30 arcseconds (about 1.1 pc in projection), the bright yellow spot just on the lower right side of the cluster center.
As its name indicates, the Westerlund 2 cluster was discovered by Bengt Westerlund in the sixties, but its stellar content was assessed only in later years.
References
Super star clusters
Alb-Donau-Kreis

Alb-Donau (Alemannic German: Alb-Donau-Krois) is a rural district or county (Landkreis) in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
History
The history of the region is linked with the history of Ulm and the Swabian Alb.
The district of Alb-Donau was established in 1973 by joining the former districts of Ulm and Ehingen.
Geography
The city of Ulm is surrounded by the district. The government of the county is in Ulm, even though Ulm is not a part of the districztIt is the administrative seat of the Alb-Donau district, although it is not part of the district.
The district is named after the Danube River (German Donau) and the Swabian Alb (Schwabische Alb) mountains. The Danube enters the district in the southwest, runs through the southern parts of the district and leaves eastwards to Ulm. North of the Danube banks the hills of the Swabian Alb rise. The hill chain extends from southwest to northeast parallel to the course of the Danube River and is continued on either side of the district. An affluent of the Danube, the Iller River, forms the southeastern border of the Alb-Donau district, before it meets the Danube in Ulm.
Coat of arms
Towns and municipalities
Other websites
Official website (German)
1973 establishments
Southwest Harbor, Maine

Southwest Harbor is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Marc Chardonnens

Marc Chardonnens (1960 - 6 April 2020) was a Swiss government official. He worked at the Federal Office for Environmental Protection from 1987 to 2004, then at the Federal Office for the Environment, Forests and Landscape. In 2004, he was appointed as head of the environmental department of the Canton of Fribourg. He chaired the conference des chefs des services de la protection de l'environnement from 2011 to 2015.
On 27 January 2016, the Federal Council elected him Director of the Federal Office for the Environment. He took office on 11 April 2016, and resigned in late January 2020.
Chardonnens died on 6 April 2020.
References
1960 births
2020 deaths
French politicians
Fairuz

Fairuz (born Nouhad Haddad (, November 21, 1935) is a Lebanese singer. She is a living legend who has been performing for over 50 years all over the world. Her vocal range is contralto. Her first album was released in 1952. She has released 98 more albums since then.
Fairuz was born Nuhad Haddad in 1933 in Beirut, Lebanon to a Lebanese Christian Maronite family.
1935 births
Living people
Lebanese Christians
Lebanese singers
Préaux, Mayenne

Preaux is a commune of 156 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
AIDS treatment

AIDS treatment is not a cure, but it stops the Aids virus from multiplying. The official name for the AIDS virus is the human immunodeficiency virus or viruses (HIV). The drugs keep sufferers alive, and also prevent them from passing in the infection to other people.
There is at present no actual cure for AIDS. What is changed is the development of anti-viral drugs. Patients have to take the drug capsules for the rest of their lives. It is thought that some 700,000 lives were saved in 2010 alone by the antiviral drug.
The Lancet says "Rather than dealing with acute and potentially life-threatening complications, clinicians are now confronted with managing a chronic disease that in the absence of a cure will persist for many decades". They are saying something like:
"AIDS will be with us a long time because this saves lives, but it's not a cure". However, it is a first step towards a cure.
References
HIV/AIDS
Wabi-sabi

Wabi-sabi (wabi - beauty in simplicity, sabi-passage of time) is a Japanese world view based on approaching of life. It is about value of imperfection and acceptance of transience. In Japan, wabi-sabi is imperceptible but it's everywhere from a crack on the dishes to a misty landscape.
References
Japanese culture
Tom Felton

Thomas Andrew "Tom" Felton (born 22 September 1987) is an English actor and singer. Felton was born in Epsom, Surrey. He is best known for portraying the character Draco Malfoy in the Harry Potter movie series. Felton has also won a MTV Movie Award for Best Villain in the film version of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince in 2010.
Movies
Websites
Tom Felton's Official websites
Tom Felton's Secondary official website
1987 births
Living people
Actors from Surrey
British child actors
English movie actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Vondell Darr

Vondell Darr Wilson (April 18, 1919 - September 10, 2012) was an American actress. She was born in Los Angeles, California on April 18, 1919. Her became famous during the 1920s as a child actor and played small parts in her later years. Her last role was in The Chocolate Soldier in 1941. Darr died on September 10, 2012 in her Los Angeles, California home, aged 93.
References
Other websites
1919 births
2012 deaths
American silent movie actors
American movie actors
American child actors
Actors from Hollywood
1992 United Kingdom general election

A general election was held on 9 April 1992 to elect all 651 members to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. The Conservative Party won the election, winning 336 seats, and John Major stayed as Prime Minister. Many people thought that the Labour Party would win the election because opinion polls had shown them to be ahead.
Notes
References
1992 elections
United Kingdom general elections
Rooney Mara

Patricia Rooney Mara (born April 17, 1985) is an American actress. She has acted in movies, including A Nightmare on Elm Street (the remake of the 1984 horror movie) and The Social Network. Mara played Lisbeth Salander, the title character for the 2011 remake movie The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo. She was nominated for an Academy Award for her performance. In 2013, she starred in the movie Side Effects.
Mara is also known for her charity work. She oversees the charity Uweza Foundation, which supports programs for children and families in the Kibera slum in Nairobi, Kenya. Her sister is Kate Mara.
Filmography
References
American television actors
American movie actors
1985 births
Living people
Actors from New York (state)
American fashion designers
American voice actors
Bipartisanship

Bipartisanship, sometimes referred to as nonpartisanship, is a political issue, usually when there is a two-party system (especially those of the United States), in which opposing political parties find common ground through compromise.
References
Political systems
Darter

The darters, anhingas, or snakebirds is a family of aquatic birds which resemble pelicans. They mainly occur in the tropics.
There are four living species. Three of the species are common, the fourth is rarer, and listed as near-threatened by the IUCN.
The term snakebird is used for any of these species: They have a long thin neck. When they swim, only the head and neck are visible. This looks like a snake. Darter is a term that refers to they way these birds catch fish: They impale the fish with their beak. The American darter is sometimes called anhinga. Sometimes it is called water turkey, even though it is unrelated to the turkey.
References
Seabirds
Suliformes
2K (company)

2K is an American video game company based in Novato, California. It was founded on January 25, 2005.
Other websites
Official site
2000s establishments in California
2005 establishments in the United States
American video game companies
Companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area
Marin County, California
Parable of the Mustard Seed

The Parable of the Mustard Seed is one of the parables of Jesus. It is found in three of the Gospels of the New Testament: Gospel of Matthew (13:31-32), Gospel of Mark (4:30-32), and Gospel of Luke (13:18-19). The differences among the three tellings are minor.
In Matthew and Luke, this parable is followed by the Parable of the Leaven. The Parable of the Leaven also has a theme about the Kingdom of Heaven growing from small beginnings. A version of the parable also occurs in the non-canonical Gospel of Thomas 20.
The parable from Matthew reads: "The Kingdom of Heaven is like a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and sowed in his field; which indeed is smaller than all seeds. But when it is grown, it is greater than the herbs, and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the air come and lodge in its branches." The parables from Mark and Luke are similar.
References
Mustard Seed
Décio Cattaruzzi

Decio Cattaruzzi is a retired volleyball player from Brazil. Decio competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 13 November 1948.
References
Other websites
1948 births
Living people
Brazilian volleyball players
Brazilian Olympians
The Championships, Wimbledon

The Wimbledon Championships is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments. It is played in Wimbledon, a suburb of London in England, Great Britain. The Championships are unique because they are the only Grand Slam played on a grass court. Wimbledon is the third tennis grand slam of the year and is widely seen as the biggest event on the sport's calendar.
Wimbledon was first competed in 1877. The women's single and the mens doubles events began seven years later in 1884. It has always been played during the summer. It is played over two weeks, from late June to the beginning of July. The tournament is played after the French Open and before the U.S. Open. In 1968, the championships were opened up to both professionals and amateurs for the first time, with Rod Laver and Billie Jean King winning their respective singles titles.
The winners in 2016 were Andy Murray and Serena Williams.
Traditions
Seedings
In every tennis competition, players are given a seed to help decide their place in the draw. At Wimbledon, they use a player's performances (whether bad or good) on grass to help decide the seed. At other tennis competitions, seeding are chosen based only on rankings.
Clothing
The umpires (referees) and linesmen all have to wear special dark green and mauve clothing. The players have to wear all white.
Etiquette
Female players used to have their names announced with "Miss" or "Mrs"; this was unlike any other Grand Slam tournament. However, this changed for the 2009 tournament. In this tournament, only the surnames were used. If The Queen is in the audience, it is normal for players to bow to her.
Records
Men - William Renshaw, Pete Sampras and Roger Federer have won the singles 7 times each
Women - Martina Navratilova has won the singles 9 times
Gallery
1877 establishments in England
Sport in London
Tennis tournaments
Camanche, Iowa

Camanche is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Fatigue

Fatigue or tiredness is a physical or mental feeling. It happens when someone is ready to sleep or has done a lot of physical exercise. The person may feel weak, slow or sleepy. They may yawn and may find it difficult to keep the eyes open. Usual fatigue goes away when you rest or sleep.
Fatigue may also be caused by physical or mental illness, jet lag, drug or alcohol use, medications, blood loss, malnutrition, starvation, stress or boredom.
Health
Futrono

Futrono is one of the 12 municipalities in the province of Valdivia, in the region of Los Lagos of Chile. It is located on the north side of the Ranco lake, but the town of Futrono is not on the shore.
This place was a territory of mapuches indigenous. They called this town, Futronohue. Then, it becomes a port used to transport things to Puerto Nuevo, and after that to La Union. In 1941, the municipality was created and that made it grow in population.
Now, Futrono has much more activity, for example; agriculture, tourism and high quality furniture companies.
Cities in Chile
Sam Rayburn

Samuel Taliaferro "Sam" Rayburn (January 6, 1882 - November 16, 1961) was an American politician. He served as the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1940 through 1947, again from 1949 through 1953, and again from 1955 through 1961.
He died of cancer at the age of 79 and is buried at Willow Wild Cemetery.
References
Other websites
Obituary, NY Times, November 16, 1961, Rayburn Is Dead; Served 17 Years As House Speaker
The leadership of Speaker Sam Rayburn published 1961, hosted by the Portal to Texas History.
"Mister Speaker", Time Magazine, September 27, 1943
RAYBURN: MR. SPEAKER (A feature length documentary about Sam Rayburn's life and career)
The Friends of Sam Rayburn Website
Sam Rayburn House Museum Website
Address Delivered by The Honorable Sam Rayburn at the Dedication of the Marker over the Graves of His Great-Great Grandfather Col. George Waller and his wife Ann Winston Carr, Oakwood Cemetery, Martinsville, Virginia, May 6, 1951
Associated Press, August 16, 2014 - Letter provides peek at personal Sam Rayburn
1882 births
1961 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Speakers of the United States House of Representatives
Deans of the United States House of Representatives
United States representatives from Texas
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Tennessee
20th-century American politicians
Majority leaders of the United States House of Representatives
Minority leaders of the United States House of Representatives
Leighton, Iowa

Leighton is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is in Mahaska County.
References
Cities in Iowa
1909 establishments in the United States
GNU Parted

GNU Parted is a free computer program for creating, destroying, resizing, checking, and copying partitions, and the file systems on them. This is useful for creating space for new operating systems, reorganising hard disk usage, copying data between hard disks, and disk imaging. It was written by Andrew Clausen and Lennert Buytenhek.
Graphical frontends
GParted is a graphical program using the parted libraries. It is adapted for GTK+. It is often included as utility on many live CD distributions to make partitioning easier.
Linux software
Suchomimus

Suchomimus ("crocodile mimic") was a fish-eating (and meat-eating) large spinosaurid theropod dinosaur with a crocodile-like head. It lived 112 million years ago in the Lower Cretaceous period in what is now Africa.
It was about 10.3-11 m (34-36 ft) long, and weighed 2.7 and 5.2 tonnes (2.7 and 5.1 long tons; 3.0 and 5.7 short tons). It walked on two powerful hind legs, and had short clawed arms with three fingers, the first finger was the longest.
References
Dinosaurs of Africa
Spinosauridae
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Albrecht Böttcher

Albrecht Bottcher (born 29 December 1954 in Oberwiesenthal, Saxony, Germany) is a German mathematician. His field of research is functional analysis.
Between 1971 and 1973, Bottcher was in an elite class for mathematics at the Chemnitz University of Technology. In 1973, he won a silver medal at the International Math Olympiad in Moscow. He studied mathematics from 1975 to 1979 in Chemnitz. In 1980, he went to Rostov on Don to study and earned a PhD there in 1984. The topic of his dissertation was The finite section method for the Wiener-Hopf integral operator. After this he worked as scientist assistance at the university of Chemnitz. Since 1992, he is professor for harmonic analysis and Operator theory at the Chemnitz University of Technology.
As of 2012, he is the author of nine books and about 180 papers.
References
Other websites
Bottcher's Homepage
1954 births
Living people
German mathematicians
Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation

Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) is an Indian public sector undertaking company. It provides ticketing, catering, and tourism services for the Indian Railways. The IRCTC was put up on 27 September 1999. It was originally and completely owned by the Government of India. It was operated under the administrative control of the Ministry of Railways. Later it has been listed on the National Stock Exchange since 2019, after the Government reduced the percentage of the ownership to the company itself.
It began with online rail ticket booking through its website and also from the mobile phones through Wi-Fi, GPRS or SMS. It also provides SMS facility to send PNR status and Live Train Status to the passengers. Along with e-tickets, IRCTC also provides I-tickets that are basically like regular tickets. But they are booked online and delivered by post.
IRCTC brought pantry cars at long or medium distance trains which serves to passengers by giving freshly cooked food. IRCTC has exclusive rights for onboard catering of food on all trains operated by the Indian Railways. It also operates food plazas, cafeterias and refreshment rooms at various railway stations.
References
1999 establishments in India
Companies of India
Tourism companies
Helga Weisz

Helga Weisz (born 1961 in Villach) is an Austrian climate scientist. She is a researcher at Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research. She is editor-in-chief of the journal GAIA.
She graduated from University of Vienna, and from Humboldt University Berlin. She was visiting scholar, at University of Queensland.
She is a professor at Humboldt University Berlin.
Works
Marina Fischer-Kowalski, Helga Weisz, "Das industrielle sozialokologische Regime und globale Transitionen", Industrial Ecology pp 181-201
References
Other websites
Economic Transition in the Anthropocene Helga Weisz
1961 births
Living people
Austrian academics
Austrian scientists
People from Villach
Kate Winslet

Kate Elizabeth Winslet, (born 5 October 1975) is an English actress. She is best known for her starring role in the American movie, Titanic.
She made her movie debut as Juliet Hulme in Peter Jackson's Heavenly Creatures (1994). Winslet is the second of four children, her sisters are the actresses Anna and Beth Winslet and her brother is Joss Winslet, her mother Sally Anne is a barmaid and her father Roger John Winslet is a swimming pool contractor. Her maternal grandparents Linda and Oliver Bridges founded the Reading Repertory Theatre and her uncle is the actor Robert Bridges, Her maternal great-grandmother Florence Theodelinda Lidman, was the daughter of a Swedish immigrant.
Kate Winslet was married to director Jim Threapleton; they had a daughter, Mia. She married director Sam Mendes; they had a son, Joe. In 2012, she married Ned Rocknroll, nephew of billionaire Richard Branson. She had his first son in December 2013.
Films
Heavenly Creatures (1994) Juliet Hulme
A Kid in King Arthur's Court (1995) Princess Sarah
Sense and Sensibility (1995) Marianne Dashwood
Jude (1996) Sue Bridehead
Hamlet (1996) Ophelia
Titanic (1997) Rose DeWitt Bukater
Hideous Kinky (1998) Julie
Faeries (1999) Brigid
Holy Smoke! (1999) Ruth Barron
Quills (2000) Madeleine LeClerc
Enigma (2001) Hester Wallace
Christmas Carol: The Movie (2001) Belle
Iris (2001) Young Iris Murdoch
The Life of David Gale (2003) Bitsey Bloom
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004) Clementine Kruczynski
Finding Neverland (2004) Sylvia Llewelyn Davies
Romance & Cigarettes (2005) Tula
All the King's Men (2006) Anne Station
Little Children (2006) Sarah Pierce
Flushed Away (2006) Rita Malone
The Holiday (2006) Iris Simpkins
The Reader (2008) Hanna Schmitz
Revolutionary Road (2008) April Wheeler
Carnage (2011) Nancy Cowan
Contagion (2011) Dr. Erin Mears
Movie 43 (2013) Beth
Labor Day (2013) Adele Wheeler
A Little Chaos (2014) Sabine De Barra
Divergent (2014) Jeanine Matthews
The Dressmaker (2014) Myrtle 'Tilly' Dunnage
References
Other websites
1975 births
Living people
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Berkshire
BAFTA Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
English movie actors
English singers
English television actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from Berkshire
People from Reading, Berkshire
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Paul Oestreicher

Paul Oestreicher (born 29 September 1931) is a German Anglican priest, Quaker, peace and human rights activist. He was born in Meiningen, Germany. He was a member of the General Synod of the Church of England from 1970-81 and 1995-97. From 1981 to 1985 he was Director of the Division of International Affairs of the British Council of Churches. He was a known critic of apartheid and the 1986 United States bombing of Libya.
References
1931 births
Living people
German critics
German political activists
2015 AFC U-16 Women's Championship

2015 AFC U-16 Women's Championship was held in China from 4 to 15 November.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Knockout stage
References
AFC U-17 Women's Asian Cup
2015 in association football
2015 in Asia
2015 in China
Football in China
November 2015 events
List of Indian painters

This is a list of notable painters from, or associated with, India.
Please add only those artists that have Wikipedia articles. All others will be removed.
A
Amrita Sher-Gil
H
M. F. Husain
J
Jyoti Bhatt
R
Rabindranath Tagore
S
Satish Gujral
India
Lists of Indian people
Bellwether

A bellwether is something that is an indicator of trends. The term is used in economics, law and politics.
In politics
In politics, a bellwether seat is a seat that is generally won by the party that forms government.
Australia
Australian psephologist Antony Green, who reports live election results for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), classified 11 federal seats as bellwether seats for the 2016 federal election: Dobell, Eden-Monaro, Lindsay, Macarthur, Page and Robertson in New South Wales; Forde, Herbert, Leichhardt and Petrie in Queensland; and Makin in South Australia. Other seats sometimes considered bellwether seats include Corangamite in Victoria; Longman in Queensland; Hasluck in Western Australia; Hindmarsh in South Australia; Bass and Braddon in Tasmania; and Solomon in the Northern Territory. However, many of these seats would no longer be considered bellwether seats; in 2022, when the Coalition lost power to the Labor Party, the Coalition retained the seats of Bass, Braddon, Forde, Herbert, Leichhardt, Lindsay, Longman, Page and Petrie, while Labor already held the seats of Corangamite, Dobell, Eden-Monaro, Hindmarsh, Macarthur, Makin and Solomon, with Labor only gaining two of the mentioned seats from the Coalition (i.e Hasluck and Robertson).
The state seats of Camden, Monaro and Penrith in New South Wales; and Bentleigh, Carrum, Frankston and Mordialloc in Victoria (often called the four "sandbelt" seats); Barron River and Mundingburra in Queensland; and Albany, Geraldton, Joondalup, Southern River and Swan Hills in Western Australia; are often considered bellwether seats.
References
Political terminology
1944 Summer Olympics

The 1944 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XIII Olympiad, were not held.
The games were cancelled because of World War II. They would have been held in London, England, which won the bid in the June 1939 International Olympic Committee election, over Rome, Detroit, Lausanne, Athens, Budapest, Helsinki and Montreal.
London hosted the next Olympic Games, the 1948 Summer Olympics, awarded without an election.
In spite of the war, the IOC had many events at its headquarters in Lausanne, Switzerland to celebrate its 50th anniversary. These events happened on 17 June to 19 June 1944 and were called "The Jubilee Celebrations of IOC" by Carl Diem, the man who began the modern tradition of the Olympic torch relay.
Polish POWs in the Woldenberg (Dobiegniew) Oflag II-C POW camp were granted permission by their Nazi captors to have an unofficial POW Olympics in 1944, showing that the Olympic spirit can survive even during war.
Related pages
1916 Summer Olympics
1940 Winter Olympics
1940 Summer Olympics
1944 Winter Olympics
References
Other websites
The Olympic Idea Chris Matthew Sciabarra
1944 in Europe
Olympics
1940s in England
Cancelled Olympic Games
Summer Olympic Games
20th century in London
Wang Dapeng

Wang Dapeng is an archer from China. He was born on 3 December 1996. Dapeng competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2020 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
Chinese archers
Chinese Olympians
Living people
1996 births
Orbital eccentricity

In astrodynamics, orbital eccentricity shows how much the shape of an object's orbit is different from a circle.
Eccentricity () is defined for all circular, elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic orbits. It can take the following values:
for circular orbits: is equal to zero,
for elliptical orbits: is more than zero but less than 1,
for parabolic trajectories: is equal to 1,
for hyperbolic trajectories: is more than 1.
Finding eccentricity
Here is a formula to find eccentricity:
Where eobj is the eccentricity, ra is the apoapsis (far point) of the object's orbit, and rp is the periapsis (near point) of the object's orbit. The near and far points are the apsides.
Orbits
Kia Combi

The Kia Combi was a series of minibuses built by Asia Motors and Kia Motors from 1983 to Present. Kia Motors has owned Asia Motors since 1976.
Related pages
List of bus models
References
Other websites
Chronological table of Korean Buses
Kia automobiles
Buses
Francis Sejersted

Francis Sejersted (8 February 1936 - 25 August 2015) was a Norwegian history professor. He was the former chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee.
Sejersted suffered a long illness and died on 25 August 2015 in Oslo, aged 79.
References
1936 births
2015 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Norway
Norwegian academics
Norwegian Nobel Committee
People from Oslo
Ichirō Ozawa

is a Japanese politician. He is a member of the House of Representatives since 1969. He was the Leader of the Opposition from 1995 until 1997 and again from 2006 until 2009.
References
1942 births
Living people
Politicians from Tokyo
Collonges, Switzerland

Collonges is a municipality of the district of Saint-Maurice in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Valais
Washington, Utah

Washington is a city in Washington County, Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census, 27,993 people live in Washington. This is up from 18,761 people at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Utah
Cadenazzo

Cadenazzo is a municipality of the district of Bellinzona, in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Ticino
Williamstown, Kentucky

Williamstown is a city in Grant and Pendleton counties of Kentucky in the United States. It is the county seat of Grant County.
Cities in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
Grant County, Kentucky
Pendleton County, Kentucky
Mônica da Silva

Monica da Silva is a volleyball player from Brazil. Monica competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. She was born on 9 August 1960.
References
Other websites
1960 births
Living people
Brazilian volleyball players
Brazilian Olympians
Sportspeople from Rio de Janeiro
Storm of Love

Sturm der Liebe (English: Storm of Love) is a German television soap opera. It is set in a hotel in Bavaria. It started on 2005 in Das Erste.
Characters
Main roles
Supporting roles
Former main roles
2005 television series debuts
2000s television series
2010s television series
Bavaria
German television series
Soap operas
2005 establishments in Germany
Iran Standard Time

Iran Standard Time (IRST), also called Iran Time (IRT), is a time zone used in Iran. The standard time is 3.5 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+03:30). During its daylight saving time (DST), it used Iran Daylight Time (IRDT), which was 4.5 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+04:30), but however, from 2006 to 2007, IRDT was not used in Iran, but was re-introduced on March 21, 2008. On September 21, 2022, Iran abolished daylight saving time and now observes standard time the entire year.
Daylight saving dates for Iran
Before it was ended in 2022, daylight saving time (DST) started on March 21 or 22 (Farvardin) and ended on September 21-22 (Shahrivar).
References
Iran
Iran
Denpa (satellite)

is the name of a Japanese artificial satellite which was put into orbit. Denpa was a radiation experiments satellite (REXS).
The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo.
The satellite was sent into orbit on February 19, 1972.
References
Other websites
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Denpa (REXS) mission profile
Japanese space program
Satellites
Spacecraft launched in the 1970s
Bob Costas

Robert Quinlan "Bob" Costas (born March 22, 1952 in Queens, New York City, New York) is a Sports commentator. He currently works with NBC Sports and MLB Network. Costas has hosted nine Olympic Games. He has won 26 Emmy Awards. He used to work with HBO hosting Inside the NFL, Costas Now, and On the Record with Bob Costas. He called games for the American Basketball Association's Spirits of St. Louis, Missouri Tigers men's basketball, Chicago Bulls telecast on WGN-TV, and NFL and National Basketball Association games for CBS. He has hosted and did play-by-play for these sports Sports on NBC:
Thoroughbred Racing
Olympics
Tennis
Golf
National Football League
College football
College basketball
National Basketball Association
National Hockey League
Major League Baseball
Costas is a play-by-play announcer for MLB Network.
References
Major League Baseball broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
National Hockey League broadcasters
College football broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
Golf broadcasters
Tennis broadcasters
Olympic Games broadcasters
Horse Racing broadcasters
Living people
1952 births
Emmy Award winners
Katrina Bellio

Katrina Bellio is a swimmer from Canada. Bellio competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 1 August 2004.
References
Other websites
2004 births
Living people
Canadian swimmers
Canadian Olympians
Sportspeople from Ontario
Masherbrum

Masherbrum is a mountain in the Karakoram range, in Pakistan. It was also once known as K1. It is the 22nd highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top of Masherbrum were George Irving Bell and Willi Unsoeld, in 1960.
References
Mountains of Pakistan
Gilgit-Baltistan
Karakoram
Hater (band)

Hater was an American rock band from the 1990s, a side project mostly under the direction of Soundgarden bassist Ben Shepherd. Additional members included Soundgarden drummer Matt Cameron, John McBain (ex-Monster Magnet and, later, partner of Cameron and Shepherd in Wellwater Conspiracy), bassist John Waterman for the title album, Alan Davis on bass for The 2nd, and Brian Wood, brother of Mother Love Bone vocalist Andrew Wood.
The band released two albums of their brand of Stooges-tinged psychedelic garage rock: their self-titled debut in 1993, and their follow-up, The 2nd, which was recorded in 1995 but released in 2005.
The band also contributed a song for the 1995 compilation album Hempilation: Freedom Is NORML called "Convicted", which does not appear on either album. The musicians for the track were Shepherd, McBain, Davis, & Cameron (the same lineup for "The 2nd").
Soundgarden
Musical groups from Seattle
American rock bands
Duke of York

The Duke of York (sometimes shortened to DOY) is a title of nobility and royalty in the United Kingdom. Dukedom is the highest ranking of royalty before monarch. The wife of the Duke of York is the Duchess of York. The current Duke is Prince Andrew, Duke of York. The first one was Edmund of Langley, who founded the House of York and served as the duke from 1385 until his death in 1402. Since the 15th century, the title has usually been given to the second son of the reigning monarch. Since the second creation, not one of the holders of the title has ever passed it on: they either died without male heirs or became King themselves.
British royalty