pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Luby's shooting

The Luby's massacre was a mass murder on October 16, 1991, which took place at a Luby's restaurant in Killeen, Texas, United States.
George Hennard, a thirty-five year old man, drove his blue 1987 Ford Ranger pickup truck through the front window of a Luby's restaurant. He yelled "This is what Bell County did to me!" and started shooting customers and staff members with a Glock 17 and a Ruger P89. He shot and killed 23 people, ten of them with a single shot to the head. He also wounded 20 other people. Hennard had a dislike of women and survivors of the shooting said that he went by men to shoot the women. He also announced that "All women of Killeen and Belton are vipers!" He exchanged gunfire with police officers, hid in a bathroom and committed suicide.
One of the survivors of the massacre was former Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives Suzanna Hupp. Both her parents were killed in the shooting.
Until the 2007 Virginia Tech massacre, it was the deadliest shooting rampage in American history. It is now the sixth deadliest in the United States.
After the massacre, the Texas Legislature passed a shall-issue gun law in 1995, which required all qualifying applicants be issued a Concealed Handgun License (which is Texas' required permit to carry concealed weapons). To qualify for a license, the person must be free-and-clear of crimes, attend a minimum 10-hour class which is taught by a state-certified instructor, pass a 50-question test, show a high amount of skill in a 50-round shooting test, and must pass two background tests, one shallow and one deep. The license costs $140 for a four year license and applicants have to pay $10 for fingerprinting as well as instructor costs which vary. The law was campaigned by shooting survivor Suzanna Hupp and was signed by then-Governor George W. Bush.
The restaurant closed down on September 9, 2000. A Chinese-American buffet called Yank Sing is now located where the Luby's used to be.
References
1991 in the United States
1990s in Texas
1990s murders in the United States
Attacks on buildings and structures in the 1990s
Attacks on buildings and structures in the United States
Attacks on restaurants
Disasters in Texas
Mass murder in the 1990s
Mass murder in Texas
Mass shootings in Texas
Massacres in the United States
Murder-suicides in the United States
Murders by firearm in Texas
October events
Suicides by firearm in the United States
Case (grammar)

In grammar, case changes what a noun, adjective or pronoun does in a sentence. It is a set of forms which depend on the syntax (how the words go together). Case is an example of inflection, which is often an affix, a part of a word that is added to other words, that signals a grammatical relationship. Long ago, Old English used several cases, but Modern English does not use cases except for in pronouns.
History of case
In Latin, nouns pack several ideas into one word:
Gender: nouns must be masculine (Latin: ends in -us), feminine (ends in -a) or neutral (ends in -um). Also, adjectives must agree with the nouns by changing their endings. English is one of the few European languages that does not usually have gender in nouns.
Case: nominative (subject), vocative (direct speech), accusative (object), genitive (of the noun), dative (to or for the noun), ablative (by, with, or from the noun).
The locative (at the noun) is a rare case form for some specific nouns.
In many languages like Latin, German, Russian, Korean and Japanese, a noun's case changes the end of a word depending on the noun's role in the sentence. Nouns change their endings to show that they are doing something, that something is done to them, that they just happen to be there during the action, or that they own something.
Therefore, word order in those languages is less important than in English, which often has word order change a sentence's meaning.
Modern English
In English, case is not used much. Instead, word order and auxiliary verbs (helpers) are more important.
"The most important grammatical development [in English] was the establishment of a fixed pattern of word-order to express the relationship between clause elements".p44
English has these cases for nouns and pronouns: common case and genitive (possessive).p202 Each may take a plural:
Nouns: Girl; girls; girl's; girls. The last three cannot be distinguished in speech (except by the context).
Pronouns: This is your hat; this hat is yours. A few pronouns have three cases and four forms: I (subject), me (object), my (genitive before noun), mine''' (independent genitive).
English adjectives unchanged: red hat, red hats''.
References
Linguistics
Grammar
Barbara (singer)

Monique Andree Serf (9 June 1930 - 24 November 1997) was a French pop singer-songwriter and actress. She took her stage name, Barbara, from her grandmother. Her song "L'Aigle noir" sold 1 million copies in twelve hours.
In 1971, she co-starred with Jacques Brel in Franz.
Barbara, who smoked many times, died of respiratory failure.
References
Other websites
Association Barbara Perlimpinpin
Discography, with links to lyrics
Barbara: France's Best Kept Secret
1930 births
1997 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
French singer-songwriters
French pop singers
French movie actors
French television actors
Actors from Paris
Writers from Paris
Singers from Paris
Apollo Theater

The Apollo Theater is a music hall located at 253 West 125th Street between Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard (Seventh Avenue) and Frederick Douglass Boulevard in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City. It is a known location for African-American performers, and is the home of Showtime at the Apollo.
In 1983, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
References
Buildings and structures in Manhattan
New York City Designated Landmarks
Nordnorsk Kunstmuseum

Nordnorsk Kunstmuseum is a museum in Northern Norway. The museum has many different artworks on display. It first opened in 1985 and moved to its current location in Tromso in 2001. The building was first built to be a post and telegraph office in 1917. It was then used as a police station in 1967.
The museum has different exhibitions that change during the year. The exhibitions show art from different times and artists. They also have a collection with around 2,200 works. The museum collects art from many different sources, including private collections. They have art from artists like Peder Balke, Adelsteen Normann, and Olav Christopher Jenssen.
The museum is important for Northern Norway, and they have smaller exhibitions in different parts of the region. In 2015, they opened a new location called Kunsthall Svalbard. This location is dedicated to contemporary art and located in Longyearbyen, Svalbard. In 2017, Nordnorsk Kunstmuseum was named "Museum of the Year" in Norway.
References
Museums in Europe
Tromso
Jimmy Bullard

Jimmy Bullard is an English footballer. He was born on October 23, 1978. He plays for Hull City.
References
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from London
Premier League players
Pinerolo

Pinerolo is a city in northern Italy. Pinerolo is in the Piedmont Region. About 36,000 people live there.
Cities in Piedmont
Badhaai Do

Badhaai Do () is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language comedy-drama movie.
Production
It is written by Suman Adhikary and Akshat Ghildial, and directed by Harshavardhan Kulkarni. The film is produced by Junglee Pictures. It serves as a spiritual sequel to the 2018 film Badhaai Ho. It stars Rajkummar Rao and Bhumi Pednekar as a couple in a lavender marriage. The principal photography began on 5 January 2021 in Dehradun. Badhaai Do theatricallly released on 11 February 2022.
Cast
Rajkummar Rao as Shardul Thakur, a policeman
Bhumi Pednekar as Suman "Sumi" Singh, a physical education teacher
Chum Darang as Rimjhim Jongkey, Suman's girlfriend
Seema Pahwa as Shardul's taiji
Sheeba Chaddha as Mrs. Thakur, Shardul's mother
Gulshan Devaiah as Guru Narayan, Shardul's boyfriend
Loveleen Mishra as Mrs. Singh, Suman's mother
Nitesh Pandey as Prem Singh, Suman's father
Vyom Yadav as Naman Singh, Suman's brother
Abhay Joshi as DSP
Durga Sharma as DSP's wife
Shireesh Dobriyal as Tau Ji
Sarita Rana as Sho
Nindhi Bhati as Naaznin
Krishan Kumar as Sirohi, Police Constable
Gurleen Kaur as Urvasi
Chetan Dhawan as Raju
Karuna Prakash as Priya Masi
Babita Anand as Priya Masi's Friend
Ananya Gaur as Pigu
Mitisha Arora as Sarita
Arti Shahi as Udita
Prabhu Bhatt as Priyanshu
Shashi Bhushan
Deepak Arora as Kabir, Shardul's ex-boyfriend
Apeksha Porwal as Komal, Suman's ex-girlfriend
References
2022 comedy-drama movies
2020s Indian movies
Hindi-language movies
2022 movies
Juan Lavieri

Juan Lavieri is a sports shooter from Venezuela. Lavieri competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 31 May 1938.
References
Other websites
1938 births
Living people
Venezuelan sport shooters
Venezuelan Olympians
Barbadian people

Barbadians or Bajans are people from the Caribbean island of Barbados. They can live on Barbados or live in another country.
Diaspora
Many Bajans now live overseas and outside of Barbados. Most have moved to English language countries. There are some 60,000 Bajans in the United Kingdom, around 54,509 Bajans in the United States and 20,000 in Canada.
Related pages
See: List of famous Bajan people
References
Le Broc, Alpes-Maritimes

Le Broc, Alpes-Maritimes is a commune. It is found in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
Copywriting

Copywriting is the act of writing persuasive text that is used for advertising and marketing. This is the job of a copywriter. There are seven types of copywriting depending on the field in which the copywriter is to work:
Creative copywriting: creating ideas for advertising.
Digital copywriting: describing the website menu, writing instructions for using the website, etc.
Marketing copywriting: texts closely related to advertising and building brand awareness and customer engagement.
SEO copywriting:includes the copywriting categories mentioned above, but additionally there is the aspect of SEO optimization of the texts.
Technical copywriting: covers the production of all specialist texts requiring appropriate technical knowledge.
Examples
Nike's "Just Do It" - skyrocketed Nike's sales from $800 million to more than $9.2 billion, in just 10 years.
California Milk Processor Board's "Got Milk?" - increased milk sales in California and has spawned a lot of parodies since its launch.
Apple's "Get a Mac" - the Mac vs PC campaign generated 42% market share growth in its first year alone.
References
Writing
Trypanosomatida

The Trypanosomatida are a group of unicellular kinetoplastids. They have a single flagellum, and often live as parasites. Many trypanosomatids only live in insects. Some change hosts: one form lives in insects, the other lives inside a plant or an animal. Leishmania is a common example.
Microbiology
Protista
Prism (geometry)

A prism is a three-dimensional shape, which is made of two polygons at each of its two ends. Each pair of polygon sides on the same axis will have a quadrilateral (four-sided shape) face between them.
There are an infinite number of different prisms, which can be based on a polygon with any number of sides.
A cube is a special kind of prism with squares for the faces on its ends and for the faces between them.
Polyhedra
Nobuyuki Uenoyama

Nobuyuki Uenoyama (born 26 May 1957) is a former Japanese football player. He has played for Yanmar Diesel.
References
1957 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
People from Osaka
Susan Brown

Susan Brown (May 4, 1932 - August 31, 2018) was an American television and movie actress and interior designer. She was born in San Francisco, California. She was best known for her roles on daytime soap operas such as in General Hospital. In 1979, she was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for her role on the show. Brown starred as Adelaide in As the World Turns.
Brown died in Los Angeles, California on August 31, 2018 from complications of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 86.
References
Other websites
1932 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from San Francisco
Le Trévoux

Le Trevoux () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Finistere
Mike B. Anderson

Mike B. Anderson (born 1973), sometimes credited as Mikel B. Anderson, is an American television director who works on The Simpsons and has directed numerous episodes of the show, and was animated first role in "Who Shot Mr. Burns?" And last role Halloween of Horror.
1973 births
Living people
American television directors
Ethane

Ethane is an organic chemical compound with chemical formula C2H6.
At standard temperature and pressure, ethane is a colourless, odorless gas. It is isolated from natural gas, and as a byproduct of petroleum refining.
Its main use is in the chemical industry, to make ethylene by steam cracking.
At room temperature, the gas is flammable, and it explodes when mixed with air. When ethane is liquid, touching it causes a very serious frostbite.
References
2
Requiebro

Requiebro is a 1955 Argentine musical comedy movie directed by Carlos Schlieper and starring Carmen Sevilla, Angel Magana, Ricardo Castro Rios, Manuel Perales, Irma Roy.
Other websites
1955 comedy movies
1955 musical movies
Argentine comedy movies
Movies directed by Carlos Schlieper
Chicken Rice War

Chicken Rice War is a 2000 Singaporean romantic comedy movie directed by Chee Kong Cheah (CheeK) and was based on the play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. It stars Pierre Png, Alias Kadir, May Yee Lum, Tanya Chua, Jamie Yeo, Catherine Sng, Gary Yuen, Kevlin Ng.
Other websites
2000 romance movies
2000 comedy movies
2000s romantic comedy movies
Movies based on plays
Singaporean movies
Walker, Minnesota

Walker is a city in Cass County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 941 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Cass County.
References
Cities in Minnesota
County seats in Minnesota
Mel Lopez

Gemiliano "Mel" Campos Lopez, Jr. (1 September 1935 - 1 January 2017) was a Filipino politician. He served as the Mayor of Manila from 1986 to 1987 and 1988 to 1992. He was also an assemblyman of the Batasang Pambansa (former parliament of the Philippines) from 1984 to 1986. He was born in Manila.
Lopez died from a heart attack on 1 January 2017 in Quezon City. He was 81.
References
1935 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Mayors of Manila
Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis

As a Commonwealth realm, St Kitts and Nevis has the same monarch as several other Commonwealth countries, King Charles III.
In St Kitts, or when representing St Kitts in another country, he is known as the King of St Kitts and Nevis, His full official title being: Charles the Third, by the Grace of God, Kingof Saint Christopher and Nevis and of His other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth.
When acting as King of St Kitts, Charles III only takes advice from the Government of St Kitts and Nevis. This is because the Statute of Westminster of 1931 said that all Commonwealth countries were independent of each other, and that the British government no longer had the right to interfere or give orders to the other countries.
Usually the King's constitutional roles are carried out by the Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Royal succession (who is next in line to the throne) is governed by the English Act of Settlement of 1701, which is part of constitutional law.
References
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Current monarchies
Sidney Leslie Goodwin

Sidney Leslie Goodwin (9 September 1910 - 15 April 1912) was a 19-month-old English boy who died during the sinking of the RMS Titanic.
His unidentified body was recovered by the Mackay-Bennett after the sinking, and for many years, he was called The Unknown Child. In 2008, mitochondrial DNA testing by the Armed Forces lab revealed his identity. Baby Goodwin is the only member of his family whose body has been recovered and identified.
References
1910 births
1912 deaths
Victims of the RMS Titanic
Stoicism

Stoicism was a school of Hellenistic philosophy. It was founded in Athens by Zeno of Citium in the early third century BC. It concerns the active relationship between cosmic determinism and human freedom. This philosophy claims that it is virtuous to maintain a will (a determination, prohairesis) which is in accord with nature.
Stoic doctrine was popular in Greece and the Roman Empire from its founding until all the schools of philosophy were ordered closed in 529 AD by the Emperor Justinian I, who thought their pagan character was at odds with his Christian faith.
Stoic philosophers
Antipater of Tarsus (210 BC129 BC)
Cato the Younger (Uticensis 94 BC46 BC)
Chrysippus (280 BC204 BC)
Cleanthes (of Assos), (330 BC232 BC)
Diodotus, (~120 BC59 BC), teacher of Cicero
Diogenes of Babylon (230 BC150 BC)
Epictetus (55 AD135 AD)
Hierocles (2nd century AD)
Marcus Aurelius (121 AD180 AD)
Musonius Rufus (25 AD100AD)
Panaetius of Rhodes (185 BC109 BC)
Posidonius of Apameia (~135 BC51 BC)
Seneca (4 BC65 AD)
Contemporaries: Musonius Rufus, Rubellius Plautus, Thrasea Paetus
Zeno of Citium (332 BC262 BC), founder of Stoicism
Contemporaries: Aristo of Chios, pupil of Zeno; Herillus of Carthage
References
Philosophical movements and positions
V (singer)

(This is a Korean name; the family name is Kim)
Kim Tae-hyung (born December 30, 1995) is a South Korean Singer, Songwriter, Record producer and Actor. He is also better known mononymously as V and Taehyung.
He is known for being a member and one of the four vocalists of the South Korean Boy group BTS.
BTS members
K-pop singers
1995 births
Living people
South Korean singers
Defend Your Castle

Defend Your Castle is a series of video games made by XGen Studios. In the games, players have to kill enemies heading towards the player's castle before it is destroyed. There are different ways that the player can do so, such as by picking up enemies or by attacking them with weapons. Weapons can be bought with points that the player gets in levels. Players can also use points to repair their castle or put walls around it.
The game was originally a Macromedia Flash-based browser game. Versions of the game were later released for the WiiWare service on Nintendo's Wii console and for iOS.
References
Other websites
Defend Your Castle - Link to flash game.
2008 video games
Wii games
Jaunac

Jaunac is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Mike Storen

Mike Storen (September 14, 1935 - May 7, 2020) was an American sports executive in basketball, baseball, and football. He began his career with the Chicago Zephyrs and became their promotions director. He was the first general manager of the Indiana Pacers from 1967 to 1969. He was part-owner of the Kentucky Colonels.
He became the commissioner of the American Basketball Association (ABA) in 1973. He was an important person during the league's merger with the National Basketball Association (NBA) three years later.
Storen was born in Michigan City, Indiana. He died on May 7, 2020 in Atlanta, Georgia, aged 84.
References
Cancer deaths in Georgia (U.S. state)
2020 deaths
1935 births
People from Michigan City, Indiana
Businesspeople from Indiana
Sportspeople from Indiana
Businesspeople from Chicago
Sportspeople from Chicago
Spoon

A spoon is a tool for eating. It is usually used for eating foods that are like liquids (like soup and yogurt), and it can also be used for stirring. Humans use spoons every day. Some solids (like cereal and ice cream) are also usually eaten with spoons. A ladle is a bigger type of serving spoon used for soup, stew, or other foods.
There are many different types of spoons. There are dessert spoons, soup spoons, baby spoons, teaspoons, tablespoons and others. There are also spoons that are collector items and are worth a lot of money. Some musicians even use two spoons as a musical instrument like a castanet.
Spoons have been used as tools for eating since Paleolithic times. Prehistoric peoples probably used shells, or small pieces of wood as spoons. Both the Greek and Latin words for spoon come from the word cochlea, which is a spiral-shaped snail shell. The Anglo-Saxon word spoon, means a chip or splinter of wood.
References
Basic English 850 words
Food utensils
San Carlo Canavese

San Carlo Canavese is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Batna Province

Batna is a province of Algeria. The capital is Batna. Other important towns are Barika, Merouana and Timgad. Belezma National Park is there.
Districts
Batna Province has 22 districts. There are also 61 Communes.
The districts are:
Ain Djasser
Ain Touta
Arris
Barika
Batna
Bouzina
Chemora
Djezzar
El Madher
Ichmoul
Menaa
Merouana
N'Gaous
Ouled Salem
Ouled Si Slimane
Ras El Aioun
Seggana
Seriana
T'Kout
Tazoult
Theniet El Abed
Timgad
References
Provinces of Algeria
Aisha Buhari

Aisha Halilu Buhari (born February 17, 1971 in Adamawa State) is the current first lady of Nigeria as the wife of President Muhammadu Buhari. Her grandfather Alhaji Muhammadu Ribadu was once Nigeria's first minister of defence. Her father was a civil engineer, Her mother is a daughter of the Ankali tribe,'wellknown farmers'.Aisha is the First Lady of Nigeria and the wife of the present President Muhammadu Buhari who took over office on the 29th of May after winning the former President Goodluck Jonathan.
1971 births
Living people
First Ladies
People from Adamawa State
Aristeia

Aristeia describes a hero's moment of greatest glory, the moment when a hero kills the most people. It is a Greek word and comes from aristos which means "the best". It is used many times in Homer's epic poem. the Iliad. Several heroes in the Illiad had moments of aristeia. These include Agamemnon, Diomedes, and Hector.
In Athens, Sparta, and other city-states of Ancient Greece, the aristeia was a prize awarded to soldiers who had been very brave in battle.
Lucan, a Roman poet who lived from 39 to 65 AD, wrote about moments of aristeia in his epic poem called Bellum Civile. His poem was about the war between Julius Caesar and Pompey. Virgil also used aristeia in his epic poem, the Aeneid.
References
Further reading
Sammons, Benjamin (2017). Chapter 5 "Aristeia" in Device and Composition in the Greek Epic Cycle, pp. 157-176. Oxford University Press.
Ancient Greece
Luisant

Luisant is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Eure-et-Loir department in north France.
References
Communes in Eure-et-Loir
Arrest warrant

An arrest warrant is a legal warrant requiring the arrest and imprisonment of a particular person, usually a fugitive.
Documents
Robert Hammerstiel

Robert Hammerstiel (18 February 1933 - 23 November 2020) was an Austrian painter and engraver. He was also an honorary member of the Vojvodinian Academy of Sciences and Art. He wrote many books about wood carvings. He was born in Vrsac, Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Many of his works were seen in New York City, Vienna, Cairo and Brussels.
In 1998, he was honored with the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art.
Hammerstiel died on 23 November 2020 at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
Robert Hammerstiel Home page
Exhibitions
1933 births
2020 deaths
Austrian painters
Austrian writers
Roger Vale

Roger William Stanley Vale (28 June 1942 - 10 April 2001) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Country Liberal Party. He served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1974 to 1994. He represented Stuart (1974-1983) and Braitling (1983-1994).
Vale also served as the Speaker of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1986 to 1989.
Vale's father, Monte Vale, was a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly. On 10 April 2001, he died in Melbourne, Victoria, at the age of 58.
References
1939 births
2001 deaths
Politicians from the Northern Territory
St. Ann, Missouri

St. Ann is a suburb of St. Louis in north St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 13,020 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Missouri
Villeneuve-sous-Pymont

Villeneuve-sous-Pymont is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Jura department in east France.
References
Communes in Jura
Iron County, Michigan

Iron County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 11,631 people live here. The county seat is Crystal Falls.
References
1880s establishments in Michigan
1885 establishments in the United States
Michigan counties
Maxette Grisoni-Pirbakas

Maxette Grisoni-Pirbakas (born 14 April 1973) is a French politician and syndicalist. She is on the list in the 2019 European Parliament election in France of the National Rally (RN).
Biography
Trade union leader of the Federation nationale des syndicats d'exploitants agricoles in Guadeloupe, she is known for her fights on the ground at the head of the farmers of Guadeloupe.
She is in 12th position on the list of the National Rally for the 2019 European elections. She was elected.
References
Living people
MEPs for France
1973 births
Aden Abdullah Osman Daar

Aden Abdulle Osman Daar (Aaden Cabdulle Cusmaan Daar) (9 December 1908 - 8 June 2007), was a Somali politician.
In February 1944, he joined the Somali Youth Club (later called the Somali Youth League). The group was a nationalist party that wanted independence for Somalia. Daar became a member of the party's steering board. In 1946, he was appointed as the secretary of one section of the party. He was chairman of the Somali Youth League from 1954 to 1956, and again from 1958 to 1959. In 1956, he was elected chairman of the Legislative Assembly.
When Somalia gained its independence on July 1, 1960, Daar was elected as the first president of Somalia. He was beaten in the 1967 presidential election against Abdirashid Ali Shermarke. He finished his term as president on June 10, 1967.
1908 births
2007 deaths
Presidents of Somalia
Sumy

Sumy () is a city in Ukraine. It is the administrative centre of Sumy Oblast. In 2020, 264,981 people lived there. Most of population has got Ukrainian origin.
The city of Sumy was founded in the 1650s by the Cossacks within the region of Sloboda Ukraine. On the banks of Psel River, the city is also at the intersection of several other major transportation routes for the oblast and north-eastern Ukraine. Notable infrastructure includes Sumy Airport and railway junction for the Southern Railways at Sumy railway station.
Cities in Sumy Oblast
Pristina

Pristina or Prishtina (, ; or ; ) is the capital city of Kosovo. It has a mostly Albanian population, but also some Serbs. It is in the north-eastern part of Kosovo, close to the Goljak mountains.
History
In ancient history, the Vinca culture lived in the area. The city was part of the Roman Empire between 28 BC and 850 AD. After that, the Byzantine and Bulgarian Empires fought for control, taking Kosovo back and forth, between 850 and 1180. Then it became part of the Kingdom of Serbia. For most of that time, it was the capital of Serbia. When the Serbs lost the Battle of Kosovo, the Ottoman Empire took the city. They brought Islam to Kosovo. While Kosovo was part of the Ottoman Empire, most Albanians became Muslims. Some Slavs did too. In the 1680s, the Austrian Empire conquered Kosovo for a short time, but it was retaken by the Ottomans.
In 1912, Albanian rebels led by Hasan Pristina took the city. A few months later, the Kingdom of Serbia captured Pristina. Then, in the Second Balkan War, the Bulgarian Empire took Pristina from Serbia. Then, in December 1918, French colonial troops took Pristina, and gave it to the Kingdom of Serbia, which was now known as the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. In the next years, Serbs would take Turkish land and property by force. Most Turks left, and some Albanians did too.
On 17 April 1941, Yugoslavia surrendered to the Axis Powers. On 29 June, Benito Mussolini said that there would be a Greater Albania, and that Kosovo would be a part of it. After that, Italian and Albanian fascists killed lots of Serbs, and tens of thousands left Kosovo. After Italy switched sides to the Allied Powers, Nazi Germany took control of Pristina. 281 local Jews were arrested by an Albanian Schutzstaffel (SS) division. They were sent to Germany, where many were killed. Due to the chaos caused by World War II, as well as many people being forced to leave, Pristina's population dropped to 9,631 people.
After World War II, Yugoslavia became a communist country. Large parts of the town were destroyed to try to make room for new buildings, including most of the town center. This included a lot of buildings that had been built by the Ottomans. Pristina got a lot of money from the Yugoslav government because it was the capital of the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija, so it developed quickly. The University of Pristina was founded, lots of high-rise apartment blocks were built, and a new industrial zone near the city attracted a lot of people from other parts of Kosovo. Pristina's population increased very quickly, from 69,514 in 1971 to 109,208 in 1981. But this period of quick growth was soon ended by an economic and social crisis. After Tito died, the many different ethnic groups in Yugoslavia started having troubles with each other. This included the Serbs and Albanians.
References
Settlements in Kosovo
National capitals in Europe
Settlements in Serbia
Correos

Sociedad Estatal de Correos y Telegrafos, S.A., or Correos, is the national postal service in Spain recognized by the Universal Postal Union. The company is 100% owned by the state, a state industrial holding company.
It has 63,000 employees and sends 5.4 billion emails every year. Correos is one of the largest postal services in the world. It is based in Madrid and has more than 10,000 postal centers throughout Spain.
As part of its R&D initiatives, Correos is participating in several European projects, this includes:
Leveraging eID in the Private Sector (LEPS). Project developed through a Connecting Europe Facility grant (CEF Telecom) from September 2017 to November 2018. This project seeks to simplify the connection of private services with European public identification nodes (eIDAS nodes).
Lightweight Infrastructure for Global Heterogeneous Trust management in support of an open ecosystem of stakeholders and trust schemes (LIGHTest). Project developed through a grant Horizon 2020 (H2020) from September 2016 to September 2019. It aims to create a global infrastructure that facilitates the verification of trust in electronic transactions. Correos participates as an industrial partner, developing two pilots of its digital services that serve as proof of integration with the resulting infrastructure.
References
Companies of Spain
Firebaugh, California

Firebaugh is a city in Fresno County, California, United States.
Cities in California
Settlements in Fresno County, California
Gustav Adolf Church, Liverpool

The Gustav Adolf Church () or the Scandinavian Seamen's Church () is located in Park Lane, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It consists of a church, built between 1883-1884, and an attached minister's house, and provides a centre for the Liverpool International Nordic Community. The combined church and minister's house is designated by English Heritage as a Grade II* listed building.
References
Other websites
Churches in England
1884 establishments in England
Buildings and structures in Liverpool
Faith, Unity, Discipline

Faith, Unity, Discipline () is the national motto of Pakistan. It is regarded as the guiding principle of Pakistan's nationhood.
Upon the formal Independence of Pakistan, it was introduced and adopted as the national motto by the country's founder Muhammad Ali Jinnah. It is inscribed in Urdu at the base of the state emblem.
Related pages
National symbols of Pakistan
References
Mottos
National symbols of Pakistan
Jay County, Indiana

Jay County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 21,253 people lived there. The county seat is Portland.
References
1836 establishments in Indiana
Indiana counties
Big Hero 6 (movie)

Big Hero 6 is an American computer animated superhero buddy comedy movie based on the Marvel Comics superhero comic that has the same name. It was released on November 5, 2014 by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The movie grossed over $651.8 million worldwide making it the highest-grossing animated movie of 2014, it also won the 87th Oscars for best animated feature.
The movie is about a boy named Hiro. He lives in the city of San Fransokyo (a mixture of Tokyo and San Francisco). He changes himself and his friends into high-tech heroes to protect the city. One of his friends is Baymax, a robot created by Tadashi (Hiro's brother). Baymax's only purpose is to take care of people.
Release Dates
References
2014 action movies
2014 animated movies
2014 comedy movies
2014 science fiction movies
2010s superhero movies
Academy Award winning movies
American action comedy movies
American animated movies
American buddy movies
American science fiction movies
Comedy science fiction movies
Computer-animated movies
Disney animated movies
English-language movies
Movies about revenge
Movies that won the Best Animated Feature Academy Award
Achterhooks

Achterhooks () is a Dutch Low Saxon dialect, spoken in the Achterhoek region in the province of Gelderland, in the east part of the Netherlands near the German border.
References
German dialects
West Germanic languages
Languages of the Netherlands
Achterhoek
Koi... Mil Gaya

Koi... Mil Gaya (English: I have found someone) is an Indian science fiction movie released in 2003. The main characters in the film are played by Hrithik Roshan, Rekha, Preity Zinta and Rajat Bedi. The movie was directed and produced by Rakesh Roshan, the father of Hrithik Roshan. It is about a mentally retarded person who sees an alien in a forest which he thought would change his life forever. The movie was a superhit and became the most successful movie of 2003. It is regarded as one of India's first science fiction movies. Additionally, the film was a turning point in Hrithik Roshan's career after some of his previous films flopped. It has two sequels, which are Krrish (2006) and Krrish 3 (2013). In 2004, a Indian animated action television show based on the film was produced by Tilak Shetty, Munjal Shroff, and Graphiti Multimedia Nickelodeon and it was called J Bole Toh Jadoo and it is based on the alien in this film, who is named Jadoo.
References
2000s Indian movies
2003 science fiction movies
Movies about autism
Movies directed by Rakesh Roshan
Manfred Wörner

Manfred Hermann Worner (24 September 1934 in Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt - 13 August 1994 in Brussels) was a German politician and diplomat. He served as the Defense Minister of West Germany between 1982 and 1988.
He then served as the seventh Secretary General of NATO from 1988 to 1994. His term as Secretary General oversaw the end of the Cold War and the German reunification. He was diagnosed with colorectal cancer, but continued to serve until his death.
References
Other websites
1934 births
1994 deaths
Politicians from Stuttgart
Secretaries General of NATO
Pilatus (mountain)

Pilatus, also often referred to as Mount Pilatus, is a 2,129 metre high mountain overlooking Lucerne in Central Switzerland. It is on the border between the cantons of Lucerne, Nidwalden and Obwalden. The Pilatusbahn brings people close to the summit of the mountain at 2,073 metres and is the steepest cogwheel railway in the world.
Gallery
References
Alps
Mountains of Switzerland
Lucerne
American Pie 2

American Pie 2 is a 2001 American teen sex comedy movie set in Michigan. It was produced by Chris Moore, Warren Zide and Craig Perry and was directed by James B. Rogers. American Pie 2 was released on August 10, 2001 in North America. The movie is the second in the American Pie movie series. It gained mixed reviews with a 52% on Rotten Tomatoes and a 43 out of 100 from Metacritic.
Cast
Jason Biggs as Jim Levenstein
Shannon Elizabeth as Nadia
Alyson Hannigan as Michelle Flaherty
Chris Klein as Chris "Oz" Ostreicher
Natasha Lyonne as Jessica
Thomas Ian Nicholas as Kevin Myers
Chris Owen as Chuck "Sherminator" Sherman
Tara Reid as Victoria "Vicky" Lathum
Seann William Scott as Steve Stifler
Mena Suvari as Heather
Eddie Kaye Thomas as Paul Finch
Eugene Levy as Noah Levenstein
Molly Cheek as Mrs. Levenstein
Lisa Arturo as Amber
Denise Faye as Danielle
Eli Marienthal as Matt Stifler
John Cho as John
Justin Isfeld as Justin
Release Dates
Related pages
American Pie (movie)
American Wedding
Other websites
American Pie 2 Official website
2001 comedy movies
2000s buddy comedy movies
2000s sequel movies
2000s sex comedy movies
2000s teen comedy movies
American Pie movies
American sequel movies
American sex comedy movies
American teen comedy movies
American buddy comedy movies
2000s English-language movies
Movies set in Michigan
Teen sex comedy movies
On a Magical Night

On a Magical Night () is a 2019 French Belgian Luxembourgian comedy movie directed by Christophe Honore and starring Chiara Mastroianni, Vincent Lacoste, Benjamin Biolay, Camille Cottin, Carole Bouquet, Marie-Christine Adam.
Other websites
2019 comedy movies
French comedy movies
Belgian comedy movies
Luxembourgian movies
Movies directed by Christophe Honore
Portel-des-Corbières

Portel-des-Corbieres is a commune of 1,357 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Sandusky, Michigan

Sandusky is a city in Michigan. The population was 2,679 at the 2010 United States Census. It is the county seat of Sanilac County.
References
Cities in Michigan
County seats in Michigan
Lucy Hood

Lucille A. Hood (c. 1957 - April 2, 2014), commonly known as Lucy Hood, was an American businesswoman. She was the founder of Fox Mobile Entertainment and the Executive Director of the Institute for Communication Technology Management (CTM) at the University of Southern California.
Hood died of cancer in Los Angeles on April 2, 2014, at the age of 56.
References
1957 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Businesspeople from California
American chief executives
Jenga

Jenga is a block building game created by board game creator Leslie Scott, and owned by Hasbro in terms of marketing. Most of its games are now owned by Art's Ideas. In this game, players take turns removing blocks from a 54 built tower and replacing them at the top without making the tower fall.
Gameplay
Players must place all 54 blocks to make a tower. Players must then take turns removing blocks from the tower and putting it at the top of the tower. The game ends when the tower falls.
Variants
Thown N Go Jenga where pieces are colorfully changed and there was a die.
Jenga Truth or Dare looked exactly like original Jenga but once again colorful with three colors.
Jenga Xtreme used parrellogram shaped blocks instead.
Casino Jenga was used in Las Vegas casinos and was more roulette based then regular Jenga.
Jenga Giant/XXL were played just like regular Jenga but instead reached up to 8ft.
Jenga Pass included a platform where you pass the Jenga tower around.
References
Games
Earth radius

Earth radius (represented as R or ) is the distance from the center of Earth to a point on or near its surface. Approximating the figure of Earth by an Earth spheroid, the radius ranges from a maximum of nearly (equatorial radius, represented a) to a minimum of nearly (polar radius, represented b).
Earth radius is sometimes used as a unit of measurement in astronomy and geophysics. The International Astronomical Union recommends that the radius at the equator should be used.
A globally-average value is usually believed to be with a 0.3% variability (+-10 km) for the following reasons. The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) provides three reference values: the mean radius (R) of three radii measured at two equator points and a pole; the authalic radius, which is the radius of a sphere with the same surface area (R); and the volumetric radius, which is the radius of a sphere having the same volume as the ellipsoid (R). All three values are about .
Other ways to define and measure the Earth radius involve the radius of curvature. A few definitions yield values outside the range between polar radius and equatorial radius because they include local or geoidal topography or because they depend on abstract geometrical that are carefully thought about.
References
Earth
Geodesy
Units of length
Karen Pence

Karen Sue Pence (nee Batten (born January 1, 1957) is an American educator who was the second lady of the United States from 2017 to 2021 as the wife of Vice President Mike Pence. Pence was also the first lady of Indiana from 2013 to 2017 when her husband was the governor of the state.
Biography
Early life and education
Karen Sue Batten was born on January 1, 1957, at McConnell Air Force Base in Kansas to Lilian Hacker Batten and John M. Batten. She grew up in the Broad Ripple Village, Indianapolis until she graduated from high school. She attended schools such as, Bishop Chatard High School and Butler University.
Marriage and family
Karen and Mike Pence officially got married on June 8, 1985 and the couple had three children together named Michael, Audrey, and Charlotte Pence.
Second Lady of the United States (2017-2021)
Pence assumed the role and duties as the second lady of the United States succeeding Jill Biden, when her husband inaugurated as the 48th vice president of the United States on January 20, 2017.
As second lady, she helped raise awareness of art therapy, to which she was first exposed when visiting a Washington hospital during her husband's term as a congressman. Pence served as second lady from 2017 until her husband's term ended in 2021.
References
1958 births
Living people
American painters
Educators from Kansas
Second Ladies of the United States
Educators from Indianapolis
Bass clarinet

The bass clarinet is a type of clarinet, and is a woodwind single-reed instrument. The earliest record of the bass clarinet is called a 'bass tube' invented in Paris in 1772 by G. Lott. It usually has a B-flat pitch. It plays one octave lower in pitch than the normal clarinet. This means that when a bass clarinet makes a note, the note that actually sounds is an octave and a whole tone lower. There are some bass clarinets that have an A or C pitch as well as E flat, but these are not common.
References
Other websites
Woodwind instruments
Kembs

Kembs is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department. This in the east of France. It was founded during Roman times as the city of Cambete.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Arthur Marks

Arthur Ronald Marks (August 2, 1927 - November 13, 2019) was an American movie and television director, writer, and producer. He was best known for his work in the blaxploitation genre. He was born in Los Angeles, California
His best known movies are Bonnie's Kids, Detroit 9000, Friday Foster, Bucktown, The Monkey Hu$tle and J. D.'s Revenge. He also directed and produced many episodes of the American legal drama Perry Mason, as well as episodes of Starsky & Hutch, Mannix, I Spy, My Friend Tony ,The Dukes of Hazzard", Steve Canyon , and Young Daniel Boone.
Marks died on November 13, 2019 in Los Angeles at the age of 92.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2019 deaths
American television writers
American television producers
American television directors
Movie directors from Los Angeles
Movie producers from Los Angeles
Screenwriters from Los Angeles
Eysins

Eysins is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Waidhofen an der Thaya District

The Waidhofen an der Thaya District is a district in the state of Lower Austria in Austria.
Municipalities
Suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in small characters.
Dietmanns
Alt-Dietmanns, Neu-Dietmanns
Dobersberg
Brunn, Dobersberg, Goschenreith am Taxenbache, Grossharmanns, Hohenau, Kleinharmanns, Lexnitz, Merkengersch, Reibers, Reinolz, Riegers, Schuppertholz
Gastern
Fruhwarts, Garolden, Gastern, Immenschlag, Kleinmotten, Kleinzwettl, Ruders, Weissenbach, Wiesmaden
Gross-Siegharts
Ellends, Fistritz, Gross-Siegharts, Loibes, Sieghartsles, Waldreichs, Weinern, Wienings
Karlstein an der Thaya
Eggersdorf, Gopfritzschlag, Goschenreith, Griesbach, Hohenwarth, Karlstein an der Thaya, Munchreith an der Thaya, Obergrunbach, Schlader, Thuma, Thures, Wertenau
Kautzen
Engelbrechts, Gross-Taxen, Kautzen, Kleingerharts, Klein-Taxen, Plessberg, Reinberg-Dobersberg, Tiefenbach, Triglas
Ludweis-Aigen
Aigen, Blumau an der Wild, Diemschlag, Drosiedl, Drosiedl, Kollmitzgraben, Liebenberg, Ludweis, Oedt an der Wild, Pfaffenschlag, Radessen, Radl, Sauggern, Seebs, Trobings
Pfaffenschlag bei Waidhofen
Arnolz, Artolz, Eisenreichs, Grosseberharts, Johannessiedlung, Kleingopfritz, Pfaffenschlag bei Waidhofen a.d.Thaya, Rohrbach, Schwarzenberg
Raabs an der Thaya
Alberndorf, Eibenstein, Grossau, Koggendorf, Kollmitzdorfl, Liebnitz, Lindau, Luden, Modsiedl, Mostbach, Neuriegers, Niklasberg, Nonndorf, Oberndorf bei Raabs, Oberndorf bei Weikertschlag, Oberpfaffendorf, Pommersdorf, Primmersdorf, Raabs an der Thaya, Rabesreith, Reith, Rossa, Schaditz, Speisendorf, Sussenbach, Trabersdorf, Unterpertholz, Unterpfaffendorf, Weikertschlag an der Thaya, Wetzles, Wilhelmshof, Zabernreith, Zemmendorf, Ziernreith
Thaya
Eggmanns, Grossgerharts, Jarolden, Niederedlitz, Oberedlitz, Peigarten, Ranzles, Schirnes, Thaya
Vitis
Eschenau, Eulenbach, Grafenschlag, Grossrupprechts, Heinreichs, Jaudling, Jetzles, Kaltenbach, Kleingloms, Kleinschonau, Schacherdorf, Schoberdorf, Sparbach, Stoies, Vitis, Warnungs
Waidhofen an der Thaya
Altwaidhofen, Dimling, Gotzles, Hollenbach, Jasnitz, Kleineberharts, Matzles, Puch, Pyhra, Schlagles, Ulrichschlag, Vestenotting, Waidhofen an der Thaya
Waidhofen an der Thaya-Land
Brunn, Buchbach, Edelprinz, Gotzweis, Griesbach, Kainraths, Nonndorf, Sarning, Vestenpoppen, Wiederfeld, Wohlfahrts
Waldkirchen an der Thaya
Fratres, Gilgenberg, Rappolz, Rudolz, Schonfeld, Waldhers, Waldkirchen an der Thaya
Windigsteig
Edengans, Grunau, Kleinreichenbach, Kottschallings, Lichtenberg, Markl, Matzlesschlag, Meires, Rafings, Rafingsberg, Waldberg, Willings, Windigsteig
Districts of Lower Austria
Judeo-Arabic dialects

Judeo-Arabic languages are a collection of Arabic language dialects spoken by Jews living or formerly living in Arabic-speaking countries. Just as with the rest of the Arab world, Arabic-speaking Jews had different dialects for the different regions where they lived. Most Judaeo-Arabic dialects were written in modified forms of the Hebrew alphabet, often including consonant dots from the Arabic alphabet to accommodate phonemes that did not exist in the Hebrew alphabet.
In retaliation for 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Jews in Arab countries became subject to increasingly insufferable discrimination and violence, causing virtually all of them to flee en masse to Israel. Their dialects of Arabic did not thrive in Israel, and most became extinct, replaced by the Modern Hebrew language.
In the Middle Ages, Jews in the Islamic diaspora spoke a dialect of Arabic, which they wrote in a mildly adapted Hebrew script (rather than using Arabic script).
This phenomenon is called Judaeo-Arabic and may be compared to both Ladino (Judaeo-Spanish) and Yiddish (Judaeo-German).
Some of the most important books of medieval Jewish though were originally written in Judaeo-Arabic, as well as certain halakhic works and biblical commentary. Only later were they translated into medieval scientific Hebrew so that they could be read by the Ashkenazic Jews of Europe. These include:
Saadia Gaon's Emunot ve-Deot, his Tafsir (biblical commentary and translation), and his siddur (the explanatory parts, not the prayers themselves)
Solomon ibn Gabirol's Tikkun Middot ha-Nefesh
Bahya ibn Pakuda's Hovot ha-Levavot
Judah Halevi's Kuzari
Maimonides' Commentary on the Mishnah, Sefer ha-Mitzvot, Guide to the Perplexed, and many of his letters and shorter essays.
References
Judaism
Middle East
Semitic languages