pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jean-Louis Tauran

Jean-Louis Pierre Tauran (; 5 April 1943 - 5 July 2018) was a French cardinal of the Catholic Church. At his death he had been president of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue since 2007.
He was made a cardinal in 2003 and was the Cardinal Protodeacon from 2011 to 2014. He was the Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church since 20 December 2014 until his death.
Tauran died on 5 July 2018 from complications of Parkinson's disease in Hartford, Connecticut at the age of 75.
References
Other websites
Catholic-Hierarchy
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
Catholic-pages.com
Al Jazeera interview
1943 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Disease-related deaths in Connecticut
French cardinals
The Blind Side (movie)

The Blind Side is a 2009 American drama sports movie directed by John Lee Hancock. It is based on the novel The Blind Side: Evolution of a Game, which was written by Michael Lewis. It stars Sandra Bullock, Tim McGraw, Quinton Aaron, and Kathy Bates.
The movie is based on a true story. The story follows football player Michael Oher's life, from growing up in a very poor neighborhood, to being adopted by a rich family, and then going to play for Ole Miss and eventually the Baltimore Ravens.
Bullock won an Academy Award for Best Actress, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture Drama and a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role.
Other websites
2009 drama movies
2000s biographical movies
2000s sports drama movies
Academy Award winning movies
American biographical movies
American sports drama movies
English-language movies
Memphis, Tennessee
Movies based on books
Warner Bros. movies
Martlesham

Martlesham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 5501 people living in Martlesham.
References
Suffolk Coastal
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
She's a Mystery to Me

"She's a Mystery to Me" is a 1989 song by Roy Orbison and is the second single from his 22nd studio album Mystery Girl. It was written by Bono and the Edge from U2. It went to number 5 in Ireland, number 17 in Australia, number 19 in the Netherlands, number 27 in the United Kingdom and number 30 in New Zealand. It did not chart in the United States.
Formats and track listings
References
1989 songs
Pop rock songs
Roy Orbison songs
U2 songs
Selena Forever

Selena Forever is a musical. It is about American singer Selena's life. It stars Veronica Vazquez as "Selena". The musical is based on the movie Selena.
Musical numbers
Act I
"A New Show's About to Begin" - Selena and Ensemble
"The Ballad of Selena" - Los Suenos Del Pueblo
"Somewhere Over the Rainbow" - Young Selena
"Simply Me" - Young Selena
"Blue Moon Memories" - Abraham
"Abraham's Dream" - Abraham, Marcella
"Como La Flor" - Adult Selena
"Papa Gayo's" - Los Suenos Del Pueblo
"Blue Moon" - Young Selena
"Abraham's Dream" (Reprise) - Abraham
"Living On A Bus" (Medley) - Marcella and Company
"Dame Un Beso" - Selena y Los Dinos
"La Bamba" - Selena y Los Dinos
"Guitar Solo" - Chris
"Baila Esta Cumbia" - Selena y Los Dinos
"I've Grown Up, Daddy" - Selena and Company
"Somebody Special" - Suzette, Los Suenos Del Pueblo
"Pizza & Coke" - Selena
"Wanting a Dream" - A.B., Los Suenos Del Pueblo
"My Daughter Wants to Be Just Like Selena" - Mothers
"Techno Cumbia" - Daughters
"Amor Prohibido" - Selena y Los Dinos
"Como La Flor" - Selena y Los Dinos
Act II
"God's Child (Baila Conmigo)" - Selena and Los Suenos Del Pueblo
"Just Be Yourself, Selena" - Marcella, Suzette
"Bidi Bidi Bom Bom" - Selena y Los Dinos
"La Carcacha" - Selena y Los Dinos
"To Him She's a Woman" - Marcella
"A New Contract" - A.B., Los Suenos Del Pueblo
"Missing My Baby" - Selena y Los Dinos
"Meet Me In Corpus Christi" - Chris
"Tomorrow and Forever" - Chris, Selena
"You're Gonna Die Today, Brother" - A.B., Friends
"Amame, Quiereme" - Suzette, Billy, Chorus
"If Tomorrow" - Abraham
"Dress Like Selena" - Suzette
"The Fan Club/I Will Survive" - Los Suenos Del Pueblo and Selena
"I Could Fall In Love" - Selena
"The Fan Club" (Reprise) - Los Suenos Del Pueblo
"Letters to Selena" - Women
"The Next Morning" - Jose Behar
"Dreaming of You" - Selena
"Finale" - Company
Other websites
Selena Forever Official Website
Selena
2000s musicals
Musicals based on movies
Sammy Lee (diver)

Dr. Samuel "Sammy" Lee (August 1, 1920 - December 2, 2016) was an Korean-American diver. He was the first Asian-American to win an Olympic gold medal for the United States in 1948.
Lee was born in Fresno, California. He was raised in San Francisco, California. Lee studied at the Occidental College in Los Angeles and studied briefly at the University of Southern California.
He was also the first man to win gold medals "back-to-back" in Olympic platform diving. This means he won a second gold medal for the same event in the next Olympics, in 1952.
Lee, who suffered from dementia and heart disease, died of complications from pneumonia on December 2, 2016 at his home in Newport Beach, California, aged 96.
References
Other websites
Sammy Lee on hickoksports.com
Sixteen Years in Sixteen Seconds: The Sammy Lee Story written by Paula Yoo, illustrated by Dom Lee, (LEE & LOW BOOKS, 2005), . The inspirational true story of Sammy Lee, a Korean American who overcame discrimination to realize both his father's desire that he become a doctor and his own dream of becoming an Olympic champion diver.
Sammy Lee's profile at Sports Reference.com
1920 births
2016 deaths
American divers
Sportspeople from San Francisco
People from Fresno, California
Postal codes in Azerbaijan

Postal codes in Azerbaijan consist of four digits.
The four-digit postcode shows the nationwide format AZ NNNN. The first two digits show the regions of Azerbaijan in accordance with the modern administrative divisions, including the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic and occupied Nagorno-Karabakh.
From 1970 until 1991, when Azerbaijan was part of the Soviet Union as the Azerbaijan SSR, the entire territory of the Soviet Union used the six-digit postcode 37NNNN. After gaining independence, Azerbaijan switched to the current four-digit postcode.
Related pages
Az@rpoct - the national postal service of Azerbaijan
Postal code
Telephone numbers in Azerbaijan
ISO 3166-2:AZ
Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan
References
Other websites
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Brunswick, Georgia

Brunswick is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia and the county seat of Glynn County. In 2006, the city had an estimated population of 16,074 and an estimated metropolitan population of 100,613. Brunswick is the principal city of the Brunswick, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is often called Metropolitan Brunswick.
References
Other websites
City of Brunswick website
Brunswick CVB
The Brunswick News
Downtown Development District
Sidney Lanier
Sidney Lanier Bridge
Coastal Georgia Community College
Historical markers in Glynn County
Liberty ship marker and model
Master list of Liberty ships
History of Brunswick
"Welcome Ships for Victory" Photograph collection at the Brunswick-Glynn County Library that depict World War II cargo ship building activities from 1943 to 1945.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Being and Nothingness

Being and Nothingness: An Essay on Phenomenological Ontology is a book written by French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre. Published in 1943, Being and Nothingness aimed to make certain the facts of human existence. Sartre wanted to show that free will exists. It can be considered part of a type of philosophy called existentialism.
References
Works of philosophy
1943 books
Ouachita Parish, Louisiana

Ouachita Parish () is a parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. Its parish seat is Monroe. It was created in 1807 by the state government. As of the 2010 census, 253,720 people lived there.
1807 establishments in the Territory of Orleans
SV Mattersburg

SV Mattersburg was an Austrian football club from Mattersburg, Burgenland.
History
Football came to Mattersburg in 1912 through students from Vienna who played there in their sparetime. The input for forming a football club came from the Sieberer family, which came to Mattersburg from Vienna. Their sons had already played in Viennese football clubs. The SV Mattersburg was founded on Juny, 10th 1922. The club plays since the 2003/04 season in the Austrian Bundesliga, the highst division of Austrian football. The most successful season was 2006/07 reaching the 3rd place. In this year also 4 players of SV Mattersburg have played in the national team (Cem Atan, Michael Morz, Christian Fuchs,Jurgen Patocka)
Mattersburg was declared bankrupt in August 2020 after their main sponsor, Commerzialbank Mattersburg im Burgenland was closed down following an financial scandal. To continue with the youth football the club was newly founded under the name Mattersburger Sportverein 2020. Since the 2021-22 season they play in the 2. Klasse Mitte Burgenland, the lowest class.
Honours
Austrian Cup final:2006
Austrian championship:3rd 2007
Gallery
References
Other websites
Official Homepage (German)
Austrian football clubs
Burgenland
1922 establishments
Radiolaria

Radiolaria are amoeboid protists which produce mineral skeletons. The skeletons, usually of silica (SiO2), have a central capsule. This divides the cell into inner and outer portions, called endoplasm and ectoplasm.
Radiolaria are found as zooplankton throughout the ocean, and their skeletal remains cover large portions of the ocean floor as radiolarian ooze. Radiolaria have existed since the beginning of the Palaeozoic era. They take their name from the radial symmetry of most species. They are valuable markers or diagnostic fossils, because they have a rapid turn-over of species. This helps to identify strata, and to correlate strata at different sites.
Radiolaria are heterotrophs (eat other things), but also may include protist algae as endosymbionts.
Structure
The skeletons of radiolarians are generally organized around spicules, or spines, which extend from the main skeletal mass. Formed from the fusion of many of these spines is the outermost skeleton, the shell or test. Connecting this shell to the many concentrically organized inner shells are bars or beams, which strengthen and support the structure.
The nuclei and most other organelles are in the endoplasm, while the ectoplasm is filled with frothy vacuoles and lipid droplets, keeping them buoyant. Often it also contains symbiotic algae which provide much of the cell's energy. Not much is known about the living amoebae because they cannot be cultured in the laboratory.
Other websites
NHM rotating glass model
References
Protista
Animal roleplay

Animal roleplay or pet play is a form of sexual roleplay, where at least one person behaves and acts like an animal. It is common in the context of BDSM, where the submissive person usually acts like the animal, and the dominant person plays its master. The animals that are imitated usually are domesticated animals.
Pony play / horseplay: The submissive imitates a horse; commonly, he/she will pull a cart
Puppy play / dogplay: The submissive acts like a dog
Kitten play / cat play: The submissive acts like a kitten
The people who imitate the animals are either completely naked, or they wear special clothing, for example clothing that imitates a harness for ponyplay, or a leash for dogplay/catplay.
Other forms also exist, but are less common. Note also, that this is a form of roleplay, between adults who agreed. It is not about sexual relations with animals (which is called zoophilia, and forbidden in most countries).
Sexual fetishism
Yetter, Iowa

Yetter is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Earl Klugh

Earl Klugh (pronounced "Clue"; September 16, 1954) is an American smooth jazz musician who also plays R&B. He began his career around 1970 at age sixteen. He is also known for songwriting. Klugh was born in Detroit.
Musicians from Detroit
Singers from Detroit
R&B musicians
1954 births
Living people
José Pampuro

Jose Juan Bautista Pampuro (28 December 1949 - 21 January 2021) was an Argentine politician. He was a member of the Justicialist Party. He was born in Buenos Aires. From 2005 to 2011, Pampuro was a Senator from Buenos Aires.
Pampuro was the Defense Minister during the Nestor Kirchner presidency from 2003 to 2005. From 2006 to 2011, he was the Provisional President of the Senate. From 2002 to 2003, he was the General Secretariat of the Presidency during the Kirchner presidency.
Pampuro died on 21 January 2021 at a Buenos Aires hospital from cancer, aged 71.
References
1949 births
2021 deaths
Cancer deaths in Argentina
Politicians from Buenos Aires
Franklin County, Indiana

Franklin County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. It has 13 townships. As of 2010, 23,087 people lived there. The county seat is Brookville.
History
Franklin County was created in 1811. It was named for Benjamin Franklin.
References
1811 establishments in Indiana Territory
Indiana counties
Fire station

A fire station (also known as a firehouse or fire hall) is a building for storing fire engines and other firefighting equipment.
Some fire stations are staffed by full-time firefighters. These fire stations have offices and living areas for them. There will also be beds, for when they are on duty at night. They wait at the fire station to be called out to an emergency. The firefighters often slide down a pole to get downstairs to the fire engine, as this is quicker than walking down stairs.
In small towns and villages, a fire station may not have full-time firefighters. Instead, these stations have part-time or volunteer firefighters. When there is an emergency, they will drive to the fire station and bring out the fire engine.
Buildings and structures
Firefighting
Constraint (mathematics)

When looking at a mathematical problem to solve, there are two kinds of conditions, possible solutions must satisfy: The first kind of condition is directly linked to the problem description, and can be derived from it. There's a second kind of condition, which is not directly related to the problem description. This kind of condition is called constraint. The set of possible solutions which satisfy all these constraints is called feasible set.
Mathematics
International health

International health means two different, but related, things. It means care of people who travel from one country to another, and knowledge of diseases foreign to the traveler. It also means people from one country trying to improve health in another.
Groups
There are different kinds of groups that are involved in international health. They engage in international health for different reasons and with different ethics and rules.
Governments of rich, "developed" countries are often interested in the health of other countries. They are especially interested in the health of neighbor countries. The reasons for this are many: if they have extra resources, they may want to share them with their neighbors; but also they may want to stop spread of diseases from their neighbor country across the border. For example, the United States is a richer country than Mexico and has little problem with measles (in children) or rabies (in mammals) in the interior, but along the border with Mexico these diseases are more common.
The Western Hemisphere's countries have formed PAHO, the Pan American Health Organization, to deal with these kinds of problems in an organized way. PAHO knows that people and goods flow across borders in both directions, and a problem in one country will soon be a problem in its partner countries. PAHO is an example of an international organization.
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are associations organized outside of the government by volunteers and others, and which serve a particular interest. Often, NGOs interested in health perform important functions in international health, both in direct care and in development.
References
Health
Travel
Brian Urlacher

Brian Keith Urlacher is a former American football player. and used to play for the Chicago Bears. Urlacher is known for being one of the best players in the league, being named to 8 Pro Bowls, and winning Defensive Rookie of the Year in 2000. Urlacher played for the University of New Mexico during his college days, being a Heisman Trophy finalist in 1999, and was drafted in the 2000 NFL Draft in the 1st round 9th overall by the Bears. After 5 years of being at the bottom of the NFC North (except for 2001), the Bears finally reached Super Bowl XLI, even though they lost to Peyton Manning and the Indianapolis Colts, Urlacher still finished the year with 93 tackles and 3 forced fumbles, and was also a runner-up for the Defensive Player of the Year. In 2007 which was a year of being last in the North, Urlacher told press that he had a bad back, but it wasn't bad. Even though this issue came around, he still was able to get 5 interceptions, 5 sacks, 1 fumble recovery, 123 tackles, and a defensive touchdown. In 2009, Urlacher broke his wrist, and was out for the year. In 2010, the Bears defense became stronger, with the signing of Julius Peppers, winning the NFC North, but lost to the Green Bay Packers in the NFC Championship. In 2011, against the Minnesota Vikings, Urlacher hurt his MCL. Luckily, there was no ACL damage. Because of his injury, he didn't play in the 2010 Pro Bowl.
In March 2013, Urlacher was released, and retired on May 23. Eventually, Urlacher joined Fox Sports 1 as an analyst.
References
Other websites
Urlacher's Web Site
Chicago Bears Bio on Urlacher
Chicago Bears players
1978 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Washington (state)
Tito Ortiz

Tito Ortiz (born January 23, 1975 in Huntington Beach, California) is an American mixed martial artist. He is known for fighting in the UFC.
1975 births
American mixed martial artists
Sportspeople from California
Living people
Nationalization

Nationalization is when a business is owned and run by the government. If the government stops owning the business and it becomes controlled by citizens, this is called privatization.
Government
Commerce
Moyar River

The Moyar River is one of the tributaries of the Bhavani in Tamil Nadu, India. The Moyar river starts from a small town called Moyar. This is a natural line of separation between Bandipur and the Mudumalai sanctuary to the south. This river is checked (stopped) by Bhavanisagar Dam on the plains near Satyamangalam.
References
Rivers of Tamil Nadu
Krymzaraykinskoye Rural Settlement

Krymzaraykinskoye Rural Settlement (; , Krymzarayka jal tarakhe) is an administrative and municipal division (a rural settlement) of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the central part of the district. Its administrative center is the locality (a selo) of Krymzaraykino. Rural settlement's population: 1,081 (2006 est.).
Krymzaraykinskoye Rural Settlement comprises nine rural localities.
The Cheboksary-Yadrin highway crosses the territory of the rural settlement.
References
Notes
Sources
Further reading
L. A. Yefimov, "Alikovsky District" ("Elek Ene"), Alikovo, 1994.
"Alikovskaia entsiklopediia" (Alikovsky District's Encyclopedia), authors: Yefimov L. A., Yefimov Ye. L., Ananyev A. A., Terentyev G. K. Cheboksary, 2009, .
Other websites
Official website of Krymzaraykinskoye Rural Settlement
Alikovsky District
Rural settlements of the Chuvash Republic
Robert Coleman Richardson

Robert Coleman Richardson (June 26, 1937 - February 19, 2013) was an American experimental physicist. He was known for his works on sub-millikelvin temperature studies of helium-3. He won the 1996 Nobel Prize in Physics.
References
1937 births
2013 deaths
American physicists
Scientists from Washington, D.C.
So Long, Marianne

"So Long, Marianne" is a 1967 song written by Canadian poet and musician Leonard Cohen. It was featured on his debut album, Songs of Leonard Cohen. Pitchfork Media placed it at number 190 on their list of "The 200 Greatest Songs of the 1960s."
References
1967 songs
Leonard Cohen songs
Songs written by Leonard Cohen
Ethel Hudzon

Ethel Hudzon is a retired long-distance runner from Indonesia. Hudzon competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 1 February 1968.
References
Other websites
1968 births
Living people
Indonesian athletes
Long-distance runners
Indonesian Olympians
SpongeBob SquarePants (season 8)

The eighth season of SpongeBob SquarePants began on March 26, 2011 with the episodes "A Friendly Game" and "Oral Report." It ran through December 6, 2012, ending with "It's a SpongeBob Christmas!"
Overview
Related pages
SpongeBob SquarePants (season 7)
SpongeBob SquarePants (season 9)
SpongeBob SquarePants seasons
2011 television seasons
2012 television seasons
Blangy-le-Château

Blangy-le-Chateau is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Nennigkofen

Nennigkofen was a municipality in the district Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Lusslingen and Nennigkofen merged to form the new municipality of Lusslingen-Nennigkofen.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Solothurn
Abercrombie River National Park

Abercrombie River National Park is a national park in New South Wales, Australia. It is west of Sydney. The Abercrombie and Retreat Rivers flow through the park. The park protects a large area of open forest, the largest area in this part of New South Wales. There are large trees, Casuarina cunninghamia, growing along the river. The river is normally a series of deep waterholes. In the park there are platypuses, rakalis, wallaroos, red-necked wallabies, swamp wallabies and Eastern Grey Kangaroos.
References
Other websites
UNEP-WCMC WDPA Site Sheet
List of all animals found in the park
National parks in Australia
Protected areas of New South Wales
IUCN Category II
Leap year starting on Tuesday

This article describes any leap year starting on Tuesday. Examples include 1924, 1952, 1980, 2008, 2036, 2064, and 2092 in the Gregorian calendar, which is used in most of the world.
This leap year is one of three leap years to have only one Friday the 13th, the others being Leap year starting on Friday and Leap year starting on Saturday. The Friday the 13th in this leap year is in June. This characteristic is shared with Common Years Starting on Wednesday.
In this leap year, Martin Luther King Jr. Day is on its latest possible date, January 21, Valentine's Day is on a Thursday, Presidents Day is on February 18, the leap day, February 29, is on a Friday, St. Patrick's Day is on a Monday, Mother's Day is on May 11, Memorial Day is on May 26, Father's Day is on its earliest possible date, June 15, Independence Day is on a Friday, Labor Day is on its earliest possible date, September 1, Columbus Day is on October 13, Halloween is on a Friday, Veterans Day is on a Tuesday, Thanksgiving is on November 27, and Christmas is on a Thursday.
Calendar
Leap years by day
Algoa Bay

Algoa Bay is a bay in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. It is on the east coast, 425 miles (683 kilometres) east of the Cape of Good Hope.
Algoa Bay is between the Cape Recife on its west side and Cape Padrone on the east side. The bay is up to 436 meters deep. The harbour city of Port Elizabeth is next to the bay. It is a new Coega deep water port facility.
The sauropod dinosaur Algoasaurus lived there during the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous.
Bays
Geography of South Africa
Vela

Vela is a constellation in the southern sky. Its name is Latin the sails of a ship. It is specifically supposed to be the ship Argo from the myth of Jason and the Golden Fleece. It is part the constellation Argo Navis, which also has the Carina for keel and Puppis for the ship's stern.
References
Constellations
Seretse Khama

Sir Seretse Khama, KBE (July 1, 1921 - July 13, 1980) was a Botswana statesman from Botswana. He founded the Botswana Democratic Party in 1962. He became Prime Minister in 1965. In 1966, Botswana gained independence and Khama became its first president. During his presidency, the country underwent rapid economic and social progress.
Khama died of pancreatic cancer in Gaborone, Botswana, aged 59. His son, Ian Khama, is the current President of Botswana.
References
1921 births
1980 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Presidents of Botswana
Poaching

Poaching is the illegal hunting, killing or capturing of animals. People poach because animal products, such as hide, ivory, horn, teeth and bone, are sold to dealers who make clothes, jewelry and other materials from them. The poaching causes various effects, its most direct impact is extinction, either globally or within a given locality.
Poachers catch Indian tigers with steel traps. This is against the law. After trapping a tiger, they kill it and sell the body parts for money. Like the rhino, the tiger is a very endangered species. If the killing does not end, they both face extinction (all of that type of animal dies). Extinction means that someday there may be no Indian tigers or rhinos left on earth.
Conservation
Types of crime
Buddhadeb Dasgupta

Buddhadeb Dasgupta (11 February 1944 - 10 June 2021) was an Indian movie director, producer, screenwriter and poet. He was known for his movies Bagh Bahadur, Tahader Katha, Charachar and Uttara. He won National Film Award for Best Direction twice, for Uttara (2000) and Swapner Din (2005). He was born in present-day Purulia District, West Bengal.
Dasgupta died on 10 June 2021 at a hospital in Kolkata from kidney disease, aged 77.
References
1944 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from kidney disease
Indian movie directors
Indian movie producers
Indian screenwriters
Indian poets
Writers from Kolkata
Shakuntala Devi

Shakuntala Devi (4 November 1929 - 21 April 2013) was an Indian writer and mental calculator. She was popularly known as the "Human Computer". Devi wanted to make mathematics easier for students.
Her talent earned her a place in the 1982 edition of The Guinness Book of World Records. However, the certificate for the record was given posthumously on 30 July 2020, despite Devi achieving her world record on 18 June 1980. In 2019, a movie was made in memory of her. The name of the movie was Shakuntala Devi.Unlike Marcus Zhong, Shakuntla had an IQ of 160.
References
1929 births
2013 deaths
Child prodigies
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Writers from Karnataka
Data Base Task Group

The Data Base Task Group (DBTG) was a working group founded in 1965 by the Cobol Committee, formerly Programming Language Committee, of the Conference of Data Systems Language (CODASYL).
In April 1971, The DBTG published a report containing specifications of a Data Manipulation Language (DML) and a Data Definition Language (DDL) for standardization of network database model. The first DBTG proposals had already been published in 1969. The specification was subsequently modified and developed in various committees and published by other reports in 1973 and 1978. The specification is often referred to as the DBTG database model or the CODASYL database model. As well as the data model, many basic concepts of database terminology were introduced by this group, notably the concepts of schema and subschema.
References
Gunter Schlageter, Wolffried Stucky: Datenbanksysteme: Konzepte und Modelle, B. G. Teubner Stuttgart, 1983,
Databases
Software
Jurjaan Koolen

Jurjaan Christiaan Koolen (20 September 1938 - 23 June 2020) was a Dutch volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born in Monnickendam, Netherlands.
Koolen died on 23 June 2020, aged 81.
References
Other websites
1938 births
2020 deaths
Dutch Olympians
Dutch volleyball players
Sportspeople from North Holland
Etxebarri

Etxebarri, Doneztebeko Elizatea () is a town and municipality in the Biscay province, Basque Country, Spain.
Cities in the Basque Country
Municipalities in the Basque Country
Shinsuke Shimabukuro

Shinsuke Shimabukuro (born 13 January 1983) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="4"|ALO'S Hokuriku||rowspan="4"|Football League||||||||||||||||
|-
|2004||20||1||||||||||20||1
|-
|2005||11||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2006||6||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Mitsubishi Heavy Industrial Nagasaki||rowspan="3"|Regional Leagues||18||2||2||1||colspan="2"|-||20||3
|-
|2009||||||||||||||||
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
55||3||3||1||0||0||58||4
55||3||3||1||0||0||58||4
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Nagasaki Prefecture
Brian Kilmeade

Brian Kilmeade (born May 7, 1964) is an American television personality. He co-hosts Fox's morning show, Fox & Friends, along with Steve Doocy and Ainsley Earhardt. He has written several fiction and nonfiction books, and hosts the Fox News Radio program Kilmeade and Friends.
References
1964 births
Living people
American radio personalities
American television news anchors
American political writers
American political commentators
American novelists
Fox News people
Television personalities from New York City
Writers from New York City
Dexter in the Dark

Dexter in the Dark is a 2007 book written by Jeff Lindsay. It is the third book in Lindsay's Dexter series.
Crime fiction books
2007 books
Our Palau

"Belau rekid" (; "Our Palau") is the national anthem of Palau. It was officially adopted in 1980. The music was written by Ymesei O. Ezekiel, to which the combined words of several authors were set.
Lyrics
The lyrics are officially sung in Palauan, but has been translated into the two other official languages of Palau, English and Japanese.
References
Palau
Oceanian anthems
1026

Year 1026 (MXXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
Archbishop Ariberto crowns Conrad II King of Italy in Milan.
Pietro Barbolano becomes Doge of Venice.
Henry VI becomes king of Bavaria (later Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor).
The Battle of the Helgea is fought in Scandinavia.
Asia
A Zubu revolt against the Liao Dynasty is stopped, with the Zubu forced to pay an annual tribute.
Births
Tostig Godwinson, Earl of Northumbria (approximate date) (d. 1066)
Deaths
Henry of Luxemburg, king of Bavaria
References
Pohiva Tuʻiʻonetoa

Pohiva Tu'i'onetoa (30 June 1951 -- 18 March 2023 ) was a Tongan accountant and politician. He was the 17th Prime Minister of Tonga from 2019 to 2021. Tu'i'onetoa replaced Semisi Sika, who was acting prime minister, since the death of `Akilisi Pohiva.
References
1961 births
2023 deaths
Prime Ministers of Tonga
Cromwell, Minnesota

Cromwell is a city in Carlton County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Common crane

The common crane (Grus grus), also known as the Eurasian crane, is a bird of the family Gruidae, the cranes. It is a medium-sized species, and classified as of least concern. It is the only crane commonly found in Europe apart from the demoiselle crane.
Habitat
In Europe, the common crane breeds in boreal and taiga forest and mixed forests, from sea-level to . It also lives on treeless moors, on bogs, or on dwarf heather habitats, usually where small lakes or pools are also found.
In Sweden, breeders are usually found in small, swampy openings amongst pine forests while, in Germany, marshy wetlands are used. Breeding habitats in Russia are similar, though they can even be found nesting in the steppe and in semi-desert, so long as water is near. Mostly, common cranes are found breeding in wooded swamps, bogs and wetlands. They seem to need quiet, peaceful enivrons with little human interference. They live in low density, from 1 to 5 pairs per .
During winter, the birds move to flooded areas, shallow sheltered bays, and swampy meadows. During the flightless moulting period there is a need for shallow waters or high reed cover for concealment. Later, after the migration period, the birds winter regularly in open country, often on cultivated lands and sometimes also in savanna-like areas, for example on the Iberian Peninsula.
Back to Britain
Cranes are back in Britain after 300 years. They were devastated by the draining of the fens 300 years ago. This was a low-lying wetland which was one of their favourite habitats.
References
Cranes
SR Class SL

The Southern Railway (SR) gave the designation SL to the fleet of AC electric multiple units used on the former London, Brighton and South Coast Railway South London Line.
SR SL
Néoules

Neoules is a commune of 2,828 people (2019). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Communes in Var
Logan Paul

Logan Alexander Paul (born April 1, 1995) is an American actor, director, internet personality, screenwriter, rapper, and minor boxer. Paul became famous through his videos shared on former internet video service Vine. Paul's television and movie work includes guest appearances on Law & Order Special Victims Unit and Weird Loners, and appearances in movies The Thinning and The Space Between Us.
On January 1st, 2018, Paul uploaded a vlog to his YouTube channel depicting the recently deceased corpse of a man who had committed suicide by hanging in Aokigahara, Japan. The video gained 6.3 million views within 24 hours of being uploaded.
References
Other websites
1995 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Rappers from Ohio
American boxers
American Internet celebrities
Actors from Ohio
Writers from Ohio
Musicians from Ohio
Sportspeople from Ohio
Actors from Los Angeles
Musicians from Los Angeles
Screenwriters from Los Angeles
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Coptic Catholic Church

The Coptic Catholic Church is a church in full communion with the Pope in Rome instead of the Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria. The church has about 162,000 members (as of 2007). Most of the members are in Egypt. Coptic Catholics are seen as a schism from the Coptic Orthodox Church. They left that church in order to come into full communion with the Catholic Church. The current Coptic Catholic Patriarch of Alexandria is Archbishop Antonios Naguib.
In 1990, Coptic Catholic sources estimated that there were about 10,000 followers in countries other than Egypt. These followers are under the care of local Latin Rite bishops. There are Coptic Catholic parishes in: Paris, Montreal, New York City, Los Angeles, Sydney, and Melbourne.
History
In 1741, a Coptic bishop in Jerusalem named Anba Athanasius became a Catholic. Pope Benedict XIV appointed him Vicar Apostolic of the small community (approximately 2,000 people) who also became Catholics. Although Athanasius returned to the Coptic Orthodox Church later, a line of Catholic Vicars Apostolic continued after him.
Sources
Other websites
Coptic Catholic Church
http://www.coptcatholic.com (Arabic)
Article on "Life in a Coptic Catholic Village"
Eastern Catholicism
Copts
Organizations based in Egypt
Arizona's 5th congressional district

Arizona's 5th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Arizona. Republican Andy Biggs is the representative since elected in 2016. It contains Gilbert, Queen Creek, southern and eastern Chandler, and eastern Mesa.
References
05
Seema Verma

Seema Verma (born September 27, 1970) is an American health policy consultant. She was the Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, serving under the Trump Administration from 2017 to 2021. She is the founder and CEO of SVC Inc., a health policy consulting firm.
References
Other websites
Official biography from SVC Inc.
1970 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Indiana
Johns Hopkins University alumni
Politicians from Indiana
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Tom Corbett

Thomas W. "Tom" Corbett (born June 17, 1949) is an American politician. He was the 46th Governor of Pennsylvania from 2011 to 2015. He was Attorney General of Pennsylvania before that. His performance had mixed reviews. The popularity of him was very low in the polls. He lost his re-election campaign in 2014 to Tom Wolf.
References
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Governors of Pennsylvania
1949 births
Living people
Frankie Kao

Kao Ling-feng or Kao Ling-feng (; 28 February 1950 - 17 February 2014) was a Taiwanese singer. He was best known for the song "Flaming Phoenix" (Huo Feng Huang ). His birth name was Ge Yuan Cheng (Ge Yuancheng). He used the nickname The Frog Prince (Qing Wa Wang Zi Qingwa Wangzi) for more than three decades. The name was given to him by his close friend, comedian Ni Min-jan.
During the height of his career, Frankie Kao received NT$240,000 cash per night for appearances. He stopped singing at his peak and went into business. His business venture went badly and he returned to his entertainment career.
Kao died on 17 February 2014 in Xindian District, New Taipei City. He was 63.
Filmography
Au Revoir Taipei (2010)
References
Other websites
1950 births
2014 deaths
Taiwanese singers
Heinerscheid

Heinerscheid () is a former commune in northern Luxembourg. It was part of the canton of Clervaux.
On 1 January 2012, the commune was merged with Munshausen to form the commune of Clervaux.
Former communes in Luxembourg
Edgars Vinters

Edgars Vinters (September 22, 1919 - April 29, 2014) was a Latvian painter. He was born in Riga, Latvia. Vinters worked for magazine companies, but is mostly known for his landscape paintings. He began his career in 1935.
Vinters died in Riga from an illness, aged 94.
References
Other websites
1919 births
2014 deaths
Latvian artists
Painters from Europe
Huron County, Ohio

Huron County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 58,565 people lived there. The county seat is Norwalk.
References
1815 establishments in Ohio
Ohio counties
Micropachycephalosaurus

Micropachycephalosaurus, a tiny thick headed lizard, is a genus of ornithischian dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous. It was a herbivore, and lived in what is now Shandong, China. It was one of the smallest dinosaur ever discovered, just over a meter long, but with the longest name. Before it was discovered Compsognathus was the smallest known dinosaur.
The lack of the skull roof means the fossil cannot be placed at family level. It might or might not be a pachycephalosaur. Butler and Zhao therefore classified it as an indeterminate member of the Cerapoda. In 2011, cladistic analysis showed that Micropachycephalosaurus is a basal member of the Ceratopsia. In this context, basal does not mean 'ancestral'; the fossil is far too late for that. It means simply 'unspecialized', or lacking derived traits.
Related pages
Wannanosaurus
References
Cerapods
Kosuke Harada

Kosuke Harada (born 21 December 1977) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996||Cosmo Oil Yokkaichi||Football League||23||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||27||0
|-
|1997||Seino Transportation||Football League||20||1||2||1||colspan="2"|-||22||2
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Montedio Yamagata||Football League||6||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|1999||J. League 2||8||1||0||0||1||0||9||1
57||2||6||1||1||0||64||3
57||2||6||1||1||0||64||3
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
The Warrens of Virginia (1924 movie)

The Warrens of Virginia is a 1924 American Civil War drama movie directed by Elmer Clifton and is the second version of the 1907 play of the same name by William C. de Mille. It stars George Backus, Martha Mansfield, Robert Andrews, Wilfred Lytell, Harlan Knight and was distributed by 20th Century Fox and is a lost movie.
Other websites
1924 drama movies
1920s war movies
American silent movies
American war movies
1920s American drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Elmer Clifton
Movies set in Virginia
Wajih-uz-Zaman Khan

Wajih uz Zaman Khan also spelt Wajeeh uz Zaman Khan , Advocate, MP (born 1962) is a Pakistani lawyer and politician, belonging to the Swatis tribe of Oghi, Hazara, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.
He is of the family of the ex Khan of Agror.. He took a Law degree from the University of the Punjab and went back to his native area to practice the legal profession.
He later took part in elections and was elected a member of the provincial parliament and also served a short while as Health Minister in his province's cabinet. He is still a serving member of this parliament at this time but he has been thrown out of his party for corrupt practices .
1962 births
Living people
Pakistani lawyers
Paleobotany

Paleobotany (Palaeobotany) is part of paleontology (palaeontology). Paleophytology (Palaeophytology) is a synonym.
Paleobotanists study plant fossils from the past. Paleobotany is also about trying to understand past environments and the history of agriculture. Fossil pollen and spores are important for studying the history of plants. Micropaleontology and palynology both include studying fossil plant pollen and spores.
Note: terms starting with Paleo- are spelt Palaeo- in the English version of the English language.
Related pages
Coal, a black rock, and a solid fossil fuel formed from fossil plants
Coal balls, plant remains form strange balls in coal deposits, but are not made of coal
Rhynie chert, a fossil deposit with extraordinary plant fossils
Subfields of paleontology
Branches of botany
BRIT School

The London School for Performing Arts & Technology, more commonly known as The BRIT School for Performing Arts & Technology, is a school in Croydon, London, England. It opened in 1991. It is the only free performing arts school in the United Kingdom. OFSTED rated it as 'outstanding'.
Notable past students
Amy Winehouse
Adele
Jessie J
Imogen Heap
Kate Nash
Leona Lewis
The Kooks
Rizzle Kicks
Tom Holland
1991 establishments in England
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Croydon
Performing arts
Schools in London
Super Outbreak

The Super Outbreak was an outbreak of violent tornadoes in April 1974. It involved many states in the US, including Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Mississippi and North Carolina. The incident involved less than thirty F4 or F5 tornadoes that happened on April 3rd and 4th, and killed 319 people. Seven of these were at the F5 level on the United States Fujita scale. Xenia, Ohio was among the hardest hit cities.
1974 in the United States
Tornadoes in the United States
Tornado outbreaks
20th century in Ohio
1970s in Illinois
1970s in New York (state)
1970s in Mississippi
1970s in North Carolina
1970s in weather
Nerva–Antonine dynasty

The Nerva-Antonine dynasty was a group of seven Roman Emperors who ruled over the Roman Empire from 96 to 192. These Emperors are Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius, Lucius Verus, and Commodus.
Roman Empire
Royal dynasties
Bay Village, Ohio

Bay Village is a city in Ohio in the United States. As of 2010, 15,651 people lived there. Bay Village is located in Ohio's 9th congressional district.
Cities in Ohio
Bill Withers

William Harrison "Bill" Withers, Jr. (July 4, 1938 - March 30, 2020) was an American singer-songwriter and musician. He performed and recorded from 1970 until 1985. He recorded major hits including "Lean on Me", "Ain't No Sunshine", "Use Me", "Just the Two of Us", "Lovely Day", and "Grandma's Hands". He won three Grammy Awards and was nominated for four more during his career.
He was born in Slab Fork, West Virginia. Withers died of heart disease in Los Angeles on March 30, 2020 at the age of 81.
References
Other websites
Biography at Soultracks.com
Bill Withers Biography with photos
Still Bill documentary
Extensive 2009 audio interview with Withers on public radio program The Sound of Young America
Grammy Award winners
1938 births
2020 deaths
Singer-songwriters from California
Singers from West Virginia
Musicians from West Virginia
Musicians from Los Angeles
Writers from West Virginia
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
Deaths from heart disease
Mirandinha

Mirandinha (born July 2, 1959) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992||Shimizu S-Pulse||J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||3||6||8||2||11||8
|-
|1993||Fujita Industries||Football League||18||12||||||||||18||12
|-
|1994||Bellmare Hiratsuka||J. League 1||13||2||0||0||1||0||14||2
31||14||3||6||9||2||43||22
31||14||3||6||9||2||43||22
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1987||4||1
|-
!Total||4||1
|}
Other websites
National Football Teams
1959 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Gizele Maria Dias da Costa

Gizele Maria Dias da Costa (born 29 October 1977) is a Brazilian Paralympic sitting volleyball player. She is part of the Brazil women's national sitting volleyball team.
She won the bronze medal, Brazil's first in the sport, at the 2016 Summer Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, after defeating the Ukrainian women's national sitting volleyball team by 3 sets to 0.
References
1977 births
Living people
Brazilian sitting volleyball players
Brazilian Paralympic bronze medalists
Bonanza, Arkansas

Bonanza is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Sebastian County, Arkansas
Spinal cord

The spinal cord is a bundle of nerves that go to and from the brain. It is enclosed in and protected by the bony vertebral column. The main function of the spinal cord is transmission of neural inputs between the periphery and the brain.
Spinal cord segments
Humans have 31 left-right pairs of spinal nerves, each roughly corresponding to a segment of the vertebral column. The spinal nerve emerges from the spinal column through an opening between adjacent vertebrae. Outside the vertebral column, the nerve divides into branches.
The nerves for incoming sensory information are bundled separately from nerves for outgoing motor instructions for muscles. The system serves the autonomic nervous system as well as the motor activities which we control consciously.
Additional images
Other websites
Spinal Cord Histology - A multitude of great Images from the University of Cincinnati
Spinal Cord Medical Notes - Online medical notes on the Spinal Cord
eMedicine: Spinal Cord, Topographical and Functional Anatomy
WebMD. May 17, 2005. Spina Bifida - Topic Overview Information about Spina Bifida in fetuses and throughout adulthood. WebMD children's health. Retrieved March 19, 2007.
Anatomy of the nervous system
British Rail Class 325

The British Rail Class 325 is a dual-voltage alternating current (AC) electric multiple unit (EMU) train used for postal train services. Their cabs look similar to the Class 365 and Class 465 Networker units built around the same time. The Class 325 was British Rail's newest unit to take over parcels working on electrified lines.
325
325
Non-passenger multiple units
Atrescine

Atrescine (from A3CINE) is a Spanish television channel. It was started in 2018.
Television channels in Europe
Spanish culture
2018 establishments in Europe
Shigeru Sarusawa

Shigeru Sarusawa (born 30 January 1960) is a former Japanese football player.
References
1960 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Sam Boghosian

Sam Boghosian (December 22, 1931 - February 26, 2020) was an American college and professional football coach. He played college ball as a guard for the UCLA Bruins, and was later an assistant coach at his alma mater. He was added into the UCLA Athletic Hall of Fame.
Boghosian died on February 26, 2020 at his home in Indian Wells, California at the age of 88.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
American football players
American football coaches
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Zdeněk Grygera

Zdenek Grygera (born 14 May 1980) is a Czech football player. He plays for Juventus and Czech Republic national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997/98||Svit Zlin||2. Liga||20||1
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Petra Drnovice||rowspan="2"|Gambrinus liga||25||0
|-
|1999/00||29||3
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Sparta Prague||rowspan="3"|Gambrinus liga||15||0
|-
|2001/02||21||1
|-
|2002/03||29||1
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="4"|Ajax||rowspan="4"|Eredivisie||20||0
|-
|2004/05||18||4
|-
|2005/06||18||1
|-
|2006/07||22||3
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Juventus||rowspan="3"|Serie A||24||1
|-
|2008/09||31||2
|-
|2009/10||||
139||6
78||8
55||3
272||17
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2001||5||0
|-
|2002||6||0
|-
|2003||7||1
|-
|2004||11||0
|-
|2005||9||0
|-
|2006||10||0
|-
|2007||3||1
|-
|2008||8||0
|-
|2009||6||0
|-
!Total||65||2
|}
References
1980 births
Living people
Czech footballers