1758

Events
Date not known
Rudjer Boscovich makes his atomic theory, in .
A fire destroys a bit of Christiania, Norway.
J. R. Geigy(later named to Novartis), a global pharmaceutical brand was founded in Basel, Switzerland.
Births
January 6 - Charles Ganilh, French economist, politician (d. 1836)
January 9 - George Leveson-Gower, 1st Duke of Sutherland (d. 1833)
January 11 - Francois Louis Bourdon, French Revolutionary politician (d. 1797)
January 17 - Marie Anne Simonis, Belgian textile industrialist (d. 1831)
January 20 - Marie-Anne Pierrette Paulze, French chemist (d. 1836)
January 24 - Frederick Ponsonby, 3rd Earl of Bessborough (d. 1844)
February 1
Jacques Antoine Marie de Cazales, French orator, politician (d. 1805)
David Ochterlony, Massachusetts-born general with the East India Company (d. 1825)
February 2 - George Thicknesse, 19th Baron Audley (d. 1818)
February 3
Francis Napier, 8th Lord Napier of Great Britain (d. 1823)
Vasily Kapnist, Ukrainian poet, playwright (d. 1823)
February 10 - Amalia Holst, German writer, intellectual, and feminist (d. 1829)
February 17 - John Pinkerton, British antiquarian (d. 1826)
February 25 - Joseph McDowell, U.S. Representative for North Carolina (d. 1799)
February 28 - Nicolas Francois, Count Mollien, French financier (d. 1850)
March 6 - William Russell, U.S. soldier (d. 1825)
March 9 - Franz Joseph Gall, German pioneering neuroanatomist (d. 1828)
March 12 - Leopold Karel, Count of Limburg Stirum (d. 1840)
March 15 - Magdalene Sophie Buchholm, Norwegian poet (d. 1826)
March 25 - Richard Dobbs Spaight, Governor of North Carolina (d. 1802)
April 1 - Benjamin Mooers, American soldier (d. 1838)
April 4
John Hoppner, English portrait-painter (d. 1810)
Pierre-Paul Prud'hon, French painter (d. 1823)
April 16 - Christian Karl August Ludwig von Massenbach, Prussian soldier (d. 1827)
April 19 - Fisher Ames, U.S. Congressman for Massachusetts (d. 1808)
April 22 - Francisco Javier Castanos, 1st Duke of Bailen, Spanish general (d. 1852)
April 23
Alexander Hood, British Royal Navy officer (k. 1798)
Alexander Cochrane, British Royal Navy officer (d. 1832)
Philip Gidley King, British Royal Navy officer, colonial administrator (d. 1808)
April 27 - Charles Dumont de Sainte-Croix, French zoologist (d. 1830)
April 28 - James Monroe, 5th President of the United States (d. 1831)
April 29 - Georg Carl von Dobeln, Swedish officer, general and war hero (d. 1820)
April 30
Emmanuel Vitale, Maltese military leader (d. 1802)
Jane West, English writer (d. 1852)
May 6
Maximilien de Robespierre, French revolutionary (d. 1794)
Andre Massena, Napoleonic general, Marshal of France (d. 1817)
May 8 - John Heath, U.S. Representative for Virginia (d. 1810)
May 15 - Thomas Taylor, English neoplatonist translator (d. 1835)
May 17
Sir John St Aubyn, 5th Baronet, English fossil collector (d. 1839)
Honore IV, Prince of Monaco (d. 1819)
June 19 - Raffaello Sanzio Morghen, Italian engraver (d. 1833)
June 22 - Joseph McMinn, governor of Tennessee (d. 1824)
June 29 - Clotilde Tambroni, Italian philologist, linguist (d. 1817)
June 30 - James Stephen, British lawyer (d. 1832)
July 4 - Charles d'Abancour, French statesman (d. 1792)
July 25 - Elizabeth Hamilton, English writer (d. 1816)
July 31 - Rosalie de Constant, Swiss naturalist (d. 1834)
July 31 - Jeremiah Colegrove, U.S. farmer, manufacturer and soldier (d. 1836)
August 2 - William Campbell, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Upper Canada, resident of Toronto (d. 1834)
August 5 - Emperor Go-Momozono of Japan (d. 1779)
August 10 - Armand Gensonne, French politician (d. 1793)
August 14 - Carle Vernet, French painter (d. 1835)
August 24
Edward James Eliot, English politician (d. 1797)
Thomas Picton, British soldier, colonial governor (k. 1815)
Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (d. 1794)
August 25 - Israel Pellew, English naval officer (d. 1832)
September 1 - George Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer, English Whig politician (d. 1834)
September 9 - Alexander Nasmyth, Scottish portrait and landscape painter (d. 1840)
September 10 - Hannah Webster Foster, U.S. novelist (d. 1840)
September 18 - Louis Friant, French Napoleonic soldier (d. 1829)
September 20 - Jean-Jacques Dessalines, leader of the Haitian Revolution (d. 1806)
September 21
Antoine Isaac Silvestre de Sacy, French linguist, orientalist (d. 1838)
Christopher Gore, U.S. lawyer, politician (d. 1827)
September 25 - Maria Anna Thekla Mozart called Marianne, known as Basle ("little cousin"), cousin of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (d. 1841)
September 26 - Cosme Argerich, Argentine Surgeon General (d. 1820)
September 29
Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, British admiral (d. 1805)
Fanny von Arnstein, Austrian salonniere (d. 1802)
October 5 - Seymour Fleming, British noblewoman (d. 1818)
October 6 - Watkin Tench, British Marine officer (d. 1833)
October 7 - Joshua Coit, U.S. lawyer, politician (d. 1798)
October 11 - Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers, German astronomer (d. 1840)
October 12
James Davenport, U.S. Representative for Connecticut (d. 1797)
Theodorus Bailey, U.S. Representative for New York (d. 1828)
October 15 - Johann Heinrich von Dannecker, German sculptor (d. 1841)
October 16
John Paulding, U.S. soldier (d. 1818)
Noah Webster, U.S. lexicographer (d. 1843)
October 22/6 - Vincenzo Dandolo, Italian chemist, agriculturist (d. 1819)
October 28 - John Sibthorp, English botanist (d. 1796)
October 28 - Joseph-Francois-Louis-Charles de Damas, French general (d. 1829)
October 31 - Thomas Gisborne, Anglican priest, abolitionist (d. 1846)
November 5 - Louis-Marie Aubert du Petit-Thouars, French botanist (d. 1831)
November 11
Carl Friedrich Zelter, German composer (d. 1832)
Caleb P. Bennett, U.S. soldier, politician (d. 1836)
November 12 - Jean Joseph Mounier, French politician (d. 1806)
November 16 - Peter Andreas Heiberg, Danish author, philologist (d. 1841)
November 20 - Abraham B. Venable, U.S. Representative for Virginia (d. 1811)
November 25 - John Armstrong, Jr., U.S. soldier, statesman (d. 1843)
December 5 - George Beauclerk, 4th Duke of St Albans (d. 1787)
December 9 - Richard Colt Hoare, English antiquarian, archaeologist (d. 1838)
December 21 - Jean Baptiste Eble, French general (d. 1812)
December 23 - John M. Vining, U.S. Representative for Delaware (d. 1802)
Date unknown
Georges Antoine Chabot, French jurist, statesman (d. 1819)
Nicholas Fish, U.S. Revolutionary soldier (d. 1833)
Anthimos Gazis, Greek scholar, philosopher (d. 1828)
Samuel Hardy, U.S. lawyer and statesman from Virginia (d. 1785)
Jamphel Gyatso, 8th Dalai Lama of Tibet (d. 1804)
Charles Lee, U.S. Attorney General (d. 1815)
Samuel Sterett, American politician, U.S. Representative for Maryland (d. 1833)
Marie-Claire Heureuse Felicite, Empress of Haiti (d. 1858)
Probable
Kamehameha I, King of Hawaii (d. c. 1819)
Deaths
January 7 - Allan Ramsay, Scottish poet (b. 1686)
January 17 - James Hamilton, 6th Duke of Hamilton, Scottish peer (b. 1724)
January 18 - Francois Nicole, French mathematician (b. 1683)
February 10 - Thomas Ripley, English architect (b. 1683)
March 2 - Pierre Guerin de Tencin, French cardinal (b. 1679)
March 6 - Henry Vane, 1st Earl of Darlington, English politician (b. c. 1705)
March 18
Matthew Hutton, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1693)
Thomas Zebrowski, Lithuanian Jesuit scientist (b. 1714)
March 22
Jonathan Edwards, U.S. minister (b. 1703)
Richard Leveridge, English bass and composer (b. 1670)
April 7 - Joseph Blanchard, American soldier (b. 1704)
April 21 - Francesco Zerafa, Maltese architect (b. 1679)
April 22 - Antoine de Jussieu, French naturalist (b. 1686)
April 30 - Francois d'Agincourt, French composer (b. 1684)
May 3 - Pope Benedict XIV (b. 1675)
May 28 - Ernst August II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Eisenach (b. 1737)
June 3 - Charles Butler, 1st Earl of Arran (b. 1671)
June 9 - Antonio de los Reyes Correa, Puerto Rican soldier
June 12 - Prince Augustus William of Prussia (b. 1722)
July 6 - George Howe, 3rd Viscount Howe, British general (in battle) (b. c. 1725)
July 7 - Marthanda Varma, Rani of Attingal (b. 1706)
July 15 - Ambrosius Stub, Danish poet (b. 1705)
July 18 - Duncan Campbell, Scottish soldier
August 2 - George Booth, 2nd Earl of Warrington (b. 1675)
August 15 - Pierre Bouguer, French mathematician (b. 1698)
August 17 - Stepan Fyodorovich Apraksin, Russian soldier (b. 1702)
August 23 - Ulrika Eleonora von Duben, Swedish lady in waiting (b. 1722)
August 27 - Barbara of Portugal, Princess of Portugal and Queen of Spain (b. 1711)
September 5 - Dmitry Ivanovich Vinogradov, Russian chemist (b. c. 1720)
September 23 - John FitzPatrick, 1st Earl of Upper Ossory (b. 1719)
October 2 (bur.) - Philip Southcote, English landscape gardener (b. 1698)
October 12 - Richard Molesworth, 3rd Viscount Molesworth, British field marshal (b. 1680)
October 14
Wilhelmine of Prussia, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, daughter of Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia (b. 1709)
James Francis Edward Keith, Scottish soldier and Prussian field marshal (b. 1696)
October 20 - Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough, British politician (b. 1706)
October 25/8 - Theophilus Cibber, English actor (b. 1703)
November 5 - Hans Egede, Norwegian Lutheran missionary (b. 1686)
November 12 - John Cockburn, Scottish politician
November 20 - Johan Helmich Roman, Swedish composer (b. 1694)
November 22 - Richard Edgcumbe, 1st Baron Edgcumbe, English politician (b. 1680)
November 27 - Senesino, Italian singer (b. 1686)
December 5 - Johann Friedrich Fasch, German composer (b. 1688)
December 12 - Francoise de Graffigny, French lettrist (b. 1695)
December 16 - Andrzej Stanislaw Zaluski, Polish-Lithuanian bishop (b. 1695)
December 25 - James Hervey, English clergyman, writer (b. 1714)
December 26 - Francois Joseph Lagrange-Chancel, French dramatist, satirist (b. 1677)
Date unknown
Francois Mackandal, Haitian revolutionary leader, burned at the stake
Nathaniel Meserve, American shipwright (b. 1704)
Hyder Ali and his Sepoy capture Bangalore from "Khande Rao of the Maratha Confederacy". (Part of the Seven Years' War).
Veronica II Guterres, African monarch