pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bunsei

was a after Bunka and before Tenpo. This period started in April 1818 and ended in December 1830. During this time, the emperor was .
Events of the Bunsei era
1822 (Bunsei 5): Edo was struck with 150 earthquake tremors over three days.
11 August 1823 (Bunsei 6, 6th day of the 7th month): German flora- and fauna-taxonomist Philipp Franz von Siebold arrived at Dejima as new physician for the Dutch trading post in Nagasaki harbor.
13 August 1830 (Bunsei 13, 25th day of the 6th month): Earthquake at Kyoto (Latitude: 35.000/Longitude: 136.000), no Richter scale magnitude can be inferred from the available data.
Related pages
Edo period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1818 establishments
19th-century establishments in Japan
1830 disestablishments
19th-century disestablishments in Japan
1810s establishments in Asia
Jōmon period

The is the time in Japanese prehistory which started in roughly 14,000 BC to 10,000 BC.
The period ended in roughly 500 BC or 400 BC to 300 BC.
"Jomon" means "patterns of plaited cord" or "cord-patterned" from the way they decorated their pottery. The Jomon people were closely related to the ancestors of other East Asians, but became isolated on the Japanese archipelago in 15,000BCE and recived some geneflow from an European-related population from Siberia along a North to South cline. It is suggested that the Jomon, like other East Asians and Native Americans, ultimately originated in Southeast Asia. Cultural similarities exist with Native Americans.
Gallery
Related pages
Ainu people
References
Other websites
University of Tokyo, Memory of the Jomon Period
Niigata Prefectural Museum of History, The Prehistoric Archaeology of Japan
Periods in Japanese history
Samia Longchambon

Samia Maxine Longchambon (nee Ghadie, previously Smith; born 13 July 1982) is an English actress. She is best known for her role as Maria Connor in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street, which she has played since 2000.
Early life
Samia Ghadie was born in Eccles, Greater Manchester to Joseph, a French-Lebanese shop owner and Patsy, an English actress whom he met whilst working in Abu Dhabi. Samia lived there for a period as a child. She has a brother named Tariq.
Other websites
1982 births
Living people
British people
English child actors
English television actors
English movie actors
Actors from Greater Manchester
Bally, Pennsylvania

Bally is a borough in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2010 census, 1,090 people live in Bally.
Boroughs in Pennsylvania
List of Montedio Yamagata players

The Montedio Yamagata is evolving. The history of the team is created by its players.
Montedio Yamagata is a Japanese professional football club in Yamagata Prefecture.
List
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
2012 team
There are 27 men on the 2012 team, including
Masaru Akiba
Hiroki Bandai
Yuji Funayama
Tatsuya Ishikawa
Tomotaka Kitamura
Ryo Kobayashi
Kazuya Maeda
Takuya Miyamoto
Katsuyuki Miyazawa
Yuki Nakashima
Shogo Nishikawa
Kenta Shimizu
Yuta Suzuki
Masato Yamazaki
Related pages
Sports in Japan
List of Japanese football teams
References
Other websites
Montedio Yamagata website
J.League Club Guide
Lists of Japanese football players
Kōnosuke Matsushita

was a Japanese industrialist who founded Panasonic, the largest Japanese consumer electronics company.
Awards and honours
National honour
:
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers (29 April 1987)
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (29 April 1981)
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure
Recipient of the Medal with Blue Ribbon
Recipient of the Medal with Dark Blue Ribbon
Senior Third Rank (April 27, 1989; posthumous)
Foreign honour
:
The Commandeur de L'Ordre de la Couronne Award (1972)
:
Honorary Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (P.M.N.) (1979)
Professorships and Directorships
Konosuke Matsushita was honoured at Stanford University by endowing a Professorship in International Strategy and Management. The official name of the course is The Konosuke Matsushita Professorship in International Strategy and Management
Further reading
Matsushita Leadership by John Paul Kotter, Simon & Schuster (1998)
Matsushita Konosuke (1894-1989) His Life & His Legacy: A Collection of Essays in Honor of the Centenary of His Birth by Konosuke Matsushita, PHP Research Institute (1994)
The Matsushita Perspective, A Business Philosophy Handbook, Published by PHP Institute, Inc. (1st ed., 1997).
Jinsei mondo, dialogue with Daisaku Ikeda published in Chinese (traditional), Chinese (simplified), Korean, and Japanese; Published by Ushio Shuppansha, Tokyo (1st ed., 1975).
The Matsushita Phenomenon by Rowland Gould published by the Diamond Publishing Company, Japan (1st edition, 1970).
The Path, by Konosuke Matsushita, Published by McGraw-Hill (2010)
Konosuke Matsushita Memorial Foundation
References
Other websites
The Founder, Konosuke Matsushita
1894 births
1989 deaths
Japanese businesspeople
Deaths from pneumonia
Thoothukudi district

Thoothukudi District, also known as Tuticorin District is a district in Tamil Nadu state in southern India. The district was formed by dividing Tirunelveli district in 1986 and Thoothukudi is the district headquarters. The district is known for pearl cultivation. There are many pearls in the seas offshore. It was formerly ruled by one of the oldest kingdoms in India, the Pandyan Dynasty with the port of Korkai through which trade with Rome happened. The archaeological site at Adichanallur holds the remains of the ancient Tamil civilisation. As of 2011, the district had a population of 1,750,176 with a sex-ratio of 1,023 females for every 1,000 males.
References
Nongthombam

Nongthombam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Zuzana Čaputová

Zuzana Caputova (; nee Strapakova; born 21 June 1973) is a Slovak politician, lawyer and activist. She is the 5th President of Slovakia who took office on 15 June 2019.
Caputova is the first woman to hold the presidency, as well as the youngest president in the history of Slovakia, at age 45.
References
1973 births
Living people
Slovak lawyers
Presidents of Slovakia
Current national leaders
Getting It Right

Getting It Right is a 1989 British American comedy drama movie directed by Randal Kleiser and starring Jesse Birdsall, Jane Horrocks, Helena Bonham Carter, Pat Heywood, Lynn Redgrave, John Gielgud, Peter Cook, Ian Redford, Shirley Anne Field.
Other websites
1989 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
British comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Randal Kleiser
Knocked Out

"Knocked Out" is the debut single by American singer and dancer Paula Abdul. It released on May 4, 1988. It was the first song from her debut album, Forever Your Girl (1988). It was written by Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds, Antonio "L.A." Reid and Daryl Simmons and produced by Babyface and L.A. Reid.
Personnel
Paula Abdul: lead and background vocals
Babyface: songwriter, producer, arranger, keyboards, background vocals
L.A. Reid: songwriter, producer, arranger, LM-1 programming, percussion programming
Daryl Simmons: songwriter, arranger, background vocals
Kayo: Memory Moog bass
Pebbles, Yvette Marine: background vocals
Charts
References
1988 songs
Debut singles
Paula Abdul songs
Dance-pop songs
New jack swing songs
R&B songs
Lydia Pinkham

Lydia Pinkham was a herbalist. She created her own line of consumer products. She was born in Lynn, Massachusetts. She was also a business-woman. She had a child named, Charles Hacker Pinkham.
Business
Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi

Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi (12 December 1924 - 25 March 2014) was an Iranian historian and writer. He wrote over fifty non-fiction books. Most popular reads on topics such as the history of Iran. He was born in Kerman.
Parizi died on 25 March 2014 in Tehran. He was 89 years old. He was outlived by his wife and children.
References
1924 births
2014 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Iran
Iranian historians
Iranian writers
Yota Akimoto

Yota Akimoto (born 11 July 1987) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2009||1||0||1||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
4||0||1||0||0||0||5||0
4||0||1||0||0||0||5||0
|}
References
Yokohama F. Marinos
1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Warlencourt-Eaucourt

Warlencourt-Eaucourt is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Social philosophy

In contrast to empirical relationships, social philosophy analyzes concerns regarding the basis of social institutions, social behavior, and societal interpretations in terms of ethical principles.
Philosophy
Jeff Ross

Jeffrey Ross Lifschultz (born September 13, 1965), better known as Jeff Ross, is an American stand-up comedian, actor and author. He is known for his insult-style of comedy, leading to his nickname "The Roastmaster General". He has had many appearances on Comedy Central's roast specials, aiming insults and jokes at celebrities. He has acted in television series such as Where My Dogs At?, CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, Six Feet Under and Weeds. Ross was also a competitor on the seventh season of Dancing with the Stars where he danced with Edyta Sliwinska. They were the first ones eliminated.
Ross was born in Springfield, New Jersey to a Jewish family. He is a Democrat.
References
Official website
1965 births
Living people
Actors from New Jersey
American movie actors
American stand-up comedians
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from New Jersey
Jewish American actors
Jewish American comedians
Jewish American writers
Writers from New Jersey
Natural capital

Natural capital is a metaphor for the mineral, plant, and animal formations of the Earth's biosphere when viewed as a means of production of oxygen, water filter, erosion preventer, or provider of other ecosystem services.
In a traditional economic analysis of the factors of production, natural capital would usually be understood as "land" and therefore something else than "capital" in its original sense.
At the beginning of reflection about economics "land" was seen as something natural, but "capital" as man-made goods only.
But the benefits which humans have from nature are many. 17 of them were closely looked at by Robert Costanza. These benefits are in some ways similar to those that owners of "capital" have as their capital produces more goods, e.g. a factory which produces automobiles just as an apple tree produces apples.
This is an approach to ecosystem valuation, an alternative to the traditional view of all non-human life as passive natural resources. But human knowledge and understanding of the natural environment is never complete, and therefore we cannot yet know what natural capital means exactly.
Related pages
Natural resource
Nature's services
Ecosystem services
References
Amory B. Lovins, L. Hunter Lovins and Paul Hawken: A Road Map for Natural Capitalism (Pdf), in: Harvard Business Review May-June 1999, p.145-157
Other websites
Natural Capital indicators for OECD countries
Natural Capitalism
Ecosystem Valuation - US DA
Natural resources
Economics
Green politics
Mark Twain

Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 - April 21, 1910), more widely known as Mark Twain, was an American writer. He was born in Florida, Missouri. He worked mainly for newspapers and as a steamboat pilot on the Mississippi River before he became a writer. He married in 1870, and raised his family in Hartford, Connecticut. In later life he invested and lost the money that his writing had made, and toured the world giving lectures that brought him enough money to pay his debt and recover his fortune.
Clemens was best known for his works in fiction, and especially for his use of humour. His first published story, in 1865, was The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County.
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered by many to be Clemens' best work. This story of a white boy who helps a black man escape slavery in the southern United States is known for its humanity.
Clemens's style was usually informal and humorous. This made him different from many important 19th century writers whose books he disliked. For example, he greatly disliked Jane Austen's works, such as Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice, and famously remarked, "She makes me detest (hate) all her people, without reserve."
Actor Hal Holbrook plays Mark Twain on stage in a one-man show called Mark Twain Tonight.
Halley's Comet appeared in the sky during the year Twain was born and the year he died. This periodic comet comes back every 74 years, which is how long he lived.
Bibliography
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876)
The Prince and the Pauper (1882)
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884)
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (1889)
References
Other websites
The Mark Twain Papers and Project of the Bancroft Library (Archive of Mark Twain's papers and writings)
Samuel Langhorne Clemens collection of papers at New York Public Library
1835 births
1910 deaths
19th-century American novelists
American autobiographers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Pen names
Comedians from Connecticut
Comedians from Missouri
Writers from Missouri
Comedians from Nevada
Writers from Nevada
North Korea at the Olympics

North Korea at the Olympics is a history which includes 17 games in 14 countries and 300+ athletes. Since 1946, North Korea has contributed to the growth of the "Olympic Movement".
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for the North Korea was NKO. It is now PRK.
History
The North Korean National Olympic Committee was formed in 1953. It was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1957.
North Korea's team first competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics at Innsbruck .
Medalists
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Olympic Committee of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Democratic People's Republic of Korea profile at London2012.com
Sport in North Korea
Nations at the Olympics
Catalan independence movement

The Catalan independence or separatism is a political movement that supports the independence of Catalonia or the Catalan countries from Spain and France. The Catalan independence movement began in the 19th century. The separatists believe that Catalonia is a nation. Catalonia has its own language (Catalan language) and culture (Catalan culture).
During the Francisco Franco dictatorship, Catalans and the Catalan language were oppressed. Recently, the number of people who support Catalan independence has increased. In 2012 there was a demonstration in Barcelona with 1.500.000 people. The majority of the parliament in Catalunya wants to have a referendum on independence, and 55% identify as separatists.
The Estelada flag is the symbol of the Catalan independence movement.
References
Catalonia
Nationalist organizations in Europe
Politics of France
Politics of Spain
11th Song

11th Song is the debut studio album by Deep Blue Something. The album was released on October 13, 1993.
References
1993 albums
Nicolae Mitea

Nicolae Mitea (born 24 March 1985) is a Romanian football player. He has played for Romania national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002/03||Dinamo Bucuresti||Divizia A||9||0
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="5"|Ajax||rowspan="5"|Eredivisie||23||7
|-
|2004/05||21||2
|-
|2005/06||1||0
|-
|2006/07||8||2
|-
|2007/08||0||0
|-
|2008/09||Dinamo Bucuresti||Liga I||12||0
21||0
53||11
74||11
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2003||2||0
|-
|2004||2||0
|-
|2005||4||2
|-
!Total||8||2
|}
References
1985 births
Living people
Romanian footballers
Sportspeople from Bucharest
Miguel Herrero y Rodríguez de Miñón

Miguel Herrero y Rodriguez de Minon (born 18 June 1940) is a Spanish jurist and politician. He is a member of the Union of the Democratic Centre until 1982, then of People's Alliance and the People's Party.
He is one of the "Fathers of the Constitution", the seven politicians who were part of the draft of the Spanish constitution in 1978.
References
1940 births
Living people
Spanish politicians
People from Madrid
Dieffenbachia

Dieffenbachia is a genus of tropical plants in the family Araceae noted for their patterned leaves. Members of this genus are popular as houseplants because of their tolerance to shade. The name commemorates Ernst Dieffenbach, a German physician.
Araceae
1969 French constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in France on 27 April 1969. The reforms would have led to government changes to the Senate. It was rejected by 52.4% of voters. This led to President Charles de Gaulle's resignation.
References
1969 in France
Saint-Jean, Switzerland

Saint-Jean is a village and former municipality in the district of Sierre in the canton of Switzerland.
On 1 January 2009 the former municipalities of Saint-Jean, Ayer, Chandolin, Grimentz, Saint-Luc and Vissoie merged into the new municipality of Anniviers.
Former municipalities of Valais
Villages in Valais
Tyson Foods

Tyson Foods, Inc. is an American multinational corporation based in Springdale, Arkansas. It is in the food industry. The company is the world's second biggest processor and marketer of chicken, beef, and pork after JBS S.A.. Every year, it exports the biggest percentage of beef out of the United States. It operates major food brands, including Jimmy Dean, Hillshire Farm, Sara Lee, Ball Park, Wright Brand, Aidells, and State Fair. Tyson Foods ranked No. 80 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue.
Profile
The company was created by John W. Tyson in 1935. World War II helped their business because chicken was not included in foods that were rationed. As of 2014, the company has 115,000 employees. They have more than 300 facilities, over 100 of which are in the US.
References
Other websites
Consumer web site for Tyson Foods
Corporate web site for Tyson Foods
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
20th-century establishments in Arkansas
1935 establishments in the United States
American food companies
Companies based in Arkansas
Kentwood, Louisiana

Kentwood is a small town in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana near the Mississippi border. The population was 2,205 at the 2000 census. It is best known as the hometown of singer Britney Spears
References
Towns in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana
List of airlines of Azerbaijan

This is a list of airlines of Azerbaijan which have an Air Operator Certificate (a license that allows the airlines to fly) given by the Civil Aviation Authority.
Regular airlines
Charter airlines
Cargo airlines
Related pages
List of airports in Azerbaijan
References
Other websites
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Public transport in Azerbaijan
Airlines
Raven's Nest

Raven's Nest (also known as Raven's Flock) was a professional wrestling stable that was active in Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) from 1995 to 1997 which was led by Raven. The stable was also active in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA).
Championships
Extreme Championship Wrestling
ECW World Tag Team Championship (two times) (Raven and Stevie Richards)
ECW World Heavyweight Championship (two times) (Raven)
World Championship Wrestling
WCW United States Heavyweight Championship (one time) (Raven)
WCW World Television Championship (one time) (Saturn)
WCW World Tag Team Championship (one time) (Raven and Saturn)
WCW World Tag Team Championship (one time) (Vampiro and Muta)
Professional wrestlers
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni
Marble City, Oklahoma

Marble City is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
Basse-Goulaine

Basse-Goulaine is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
References
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Ford Thunderbird

The Ford Thunderbird is an American car manufactured by the Ford Motor Company starting in 1955. The Thunderbird was also known as the T-Bird. The car was often used in NASCAR races.
John Denver recorded a song in 1986 called "Along for the Ride", about the 1956 Thunderbird. The words and music were by Danny O'Keefe and Bill Braun. The Beach Boys had a big hit with the song "Fun Fun Fun" which also was about the Thunderbird.
References
1950s automobiles
1960s automobiles
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Thunderbird
Zhuhai

Zhuhai (, ) is a city in Guangdong, China. It is in the Pearl River Delta. It borders Jiangmen to the northwest, Zhongshan to the north, and Macau to the south. Zhuhai was one of the original Special Economic Zones established in the 1980s. Zhuhai is one of China's popular tourist destinations, being called the Chinese Riviera. Most people in the city are migrants who speak Mandarin. Its northern part, Xiangzhou district is now part of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen built-up area, the biggest built-up area in the world. The area had more than 44,478,513 people in 2010. It includes Shenzhen, Dongguan, Foshan, Zhongshan, Macao, the main part of Guangzhou, and small parts of Jiangmen and Huizhou.
References
Cities in China
Guangdong
Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified

Pervasive developmental disorder is an autistic spectrum disorder. The full name for this condition is pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified. It is also known as atypical autism.
Autism
Pervasive developmental disorders
Bischofsmais

Bischofsmais is a municipality in Regen, in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Regen (district)
Sonic & Sega All-Stars Racing

Sonic And Sega All Stars Racing is a video game made by Sumo Digital and published by Sega. The game was released on February 23, 2010 in North America. The game was released in Europe on February 26, 2010, except the United Kingdom. The game is available on PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, PC, and Wii. It was not released in the United Kingdom for unknown reasons. A Nintendo DS version was planned, but was cancelled for unknown reasons. The Wii version can be played on the Wii U..
References
2010 video games
Sega arcade games
Nintendo DS games
PlayStation 3 games
Racing video games
Wii games
Sonic and Sega All-Stars Racing with Banjo-Kazooie
Windows games
Eddie Bracken

Edward Vincent "Eddie" Bracken (February 7, 1915 - November 14, 2002) was an American movie, television, stage, radio, voice actor, and comedian. He was known for his roles in The Miracle of Morgan's Creek, Fun on a Week-end, Baby's Day Out, Home Alone 2: Lost in New York, and in We're Not Married!.
Bracken was born on February 7, 1915 in Queens, New York. He was married to Connie Nickerson from 1939 until her death in 2002. They had five children. Bracken died on November 14, 2002 in Glen Ridge, New Jersey after going into surgery, aged 87.
References
Other websites
1915 births
2002 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
American voice actors
Comedians from New York City
Television personalities from New York City
American radio personalities
Actors from New York City
Aleš Debeljak

Ales Debeljak (25 December 1961 - 28 January 2016) was a Slovenian cultural critic, poet, and essayist. He was born in Ljubljana, Slovenia, Yugoslavia. From the mid-1980s onwards, Debeljak took an active part in civil society movements. He was one of the co-editors of popular journal Nova revija.
Debeljak was killed in a car crash on 28 January 2016. He was aged 54.
References
Other websites
Personal Page (Faculty for Social Sciences, Ljubljana)
Biography and bibliography
Ales Debeljak's "Without Anesthesia" in Blackbird: an online journal of literature and the arts
1961 births
2016 deaths
Road accident deaths
Slovenian poets
Cultural critics
People from Ljubljana
Almazán

Almazan is a city in Castilla y Leon, in Spain. The city name comes from Arabic. There it means The fortified place. It is located about 32 km south of the capital of the province (Valladolid), and about 192 km from Madrid. Today, about 5.700 people live there.
The city has a long history. In it, the Pedro IV of Aragon and Enrique II of Castilla signed the truce between Castillla and Aragon. Juan Hurtado de Mendoza was the majordomo of king Enrique III. The king Enrique IV of Castilla gave the city to him. He also got to supervise the city. Later the duchy was divided into two different parts.
The city itself was governed by the Alcalde Mayor. He was helped by a committee of people from the city (3 noblemen, and 3 from the Hidalgo class).
The city belonged to the county of Altamira. The counts descended from Hernando de Mendoza.
Diego Lainez was a Jesuit monk who was born in the city. He was a companion to San Ignacio de Loyola. He also succeeded him as head of the Society of Jesus, a Catholic religious order. Lainez later had a large influence in the Council of Trent.
Most of the city is built in a Romanesque style. There are also some examples of Baroque, Renaissance and Gothic art styles.
Some of the notable buildings are:
St. Michael's church, an example of Romanesque architecture
St. Vincent's church, as an example of Romanesque architecture. It has been converted. It is a culture hall today.
The hermit's place of Jesus of Nazareth
Other websites
El Romanico de la ribera del Duero
Recorrido fotografico por San Miguel de Almazan
Cities in Castile and Leon
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Klaus Schwab

Klaus Martin Schwab (born 30 March 1938) is a German engineer and economist. He is best known as the founder and executive chairman of the World Economic Forum. He was born in Ravensburg, Germany.
References
1938 births
Living people
German mechanical engineers
German economists
German academics
German businesspeople
People from Baden-Wurttemberg
Video editing

Video editing is the act of changing video by arranging or changing the order, or content of the video. It is used to show information in things like video essays, movies, television and adverts (commercials). Video editing has been used more in recent years because more people are able to use it than ever, since the wide spread use of personal computers.
Video editing at home
The idea of editing videos at home was not practical at first, because of the price of video editing equipment. In fact, the original 2" Quadruplex System was so expensive, television companies usually only had one of them.
Ever since the year 1999 with the release of Windows ME, and the more successful Windows XP, almost every single home computer has had the capability to edit video. There are also more expensive products for this process, such as the ones created by Adobe, and Sony's Sony Vegas. There has also been an attempt by many companies, to try and make video editing, Automation, Google for instance with Google Photos, their photo storage service.
Types of editing
Nowadays, video editing has many different aspects. Originally, it was only about cutting and resequencing. It has now exploded into many different processes, such as special effects. These types of editing have different jobs attached to them.
Linear video editing, using video tape and is edited in a very linear way. Several video clips from different tapes are recorded to one single tape in the order that they will appear.
Non-linear editing system (NLE), This is edited on computers with specialised software. These are non destructive to the video being edited and use programs such as Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro and Avid.
Offline editing is the process in which raw footage is copied from an original source, without affecting the original physical piece of media. Once the editing has been completed, the original media is then re-assembled in the online editing stage.
Online editing is the process of reassembling the edit to full resolution video after an offline edit has been performed and is done in the final stage of making a video. It is sometimes called Post Production.
Vision mixing, when working within live television and video production environments. A vision mixer is used to cut live feed coming from several cameras in real time.
This bullet-pointed section has been taken from the original Wikipedia article, with minor edits.
Open source video editing
Open source video editing, is exactly what it says on the tin. This software is usually free and is developed by members of the public, or a nonprofit organisation.
Best Linux-based open-source video editing software
Linux has a variety of amazing open-source applications including video-editing applications which are used to create cute cat videos on Youtube to amazing videos to broadcast.
References
Technology
Sassel

Sassel was a municipality of the district Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the former municipalities of Cerniaz, Combremont-le-Grand, Combremont-le-Petit, Granges-pres-Marnand, Marnand, Sassel, Seigneux and Villars-Bramard joined together to become the new municipality of Valbroye.
References
2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
Guido de Marco

Guido de Marco KUOM (22 July 1931 - 12 August 2010) was a Maltese politician. He served as the sixth President of Malta from 1999 to 2004. de Marco also served as Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of the Interior, Justice, and Minister for Foreign Affairs.
He was elected President of the 45th session of the United Nations General Assembly in 1990, and Chairman of the Commonwealth Foundation in 2004. A renowned criminal lawyer, he defended some of the landmark cases in Malta during the 1980s.
de Marco died of a heart attack in Msida, Malta on 12 August 2010 at the age of 79.
References
Other websites
Guido de Marco passes away: Lawyer, minister, president and family man - The Malta Independent
Guido de Marco passes away: A tribute to a great politician - The Malta Independent
Guido de Marco passes away: Malta mourns outstanding statesman - The Malta Independent
A celebration for Guido de Marco - The Times of Malta
Lifetime of service to the nation - The Times of Malta
A political giant - The Times of Malta
Farewell to a great man - The Times of Malta
1931 births
2010 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Presidents of the United Nations General Assembly
Presidents of Malta
Maltese lawyers
Oral hygiene

Oral hygiene is a practice of maintaining oral hygiene by regularly brushing the teeth and cleaning the mouth to prevent diseases and other problems (such as bad breath).
Salt can kill bacteria and fight against inflammation. Cleaning the mouth with salt is good to the teeth, gums, and mouth. Often use salt to clean the mouth can prevent and treat oral diseases.
Mouth
Hygiene
Beuvry

Beuvry is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Alfred Pennyworth

Alfred Thaddeus Crane Pennyworth, or simply called Alfred, is a fictional character in the DC Comics universe. He is Batman's loyal butler and assistant who helps him complete his missions. He took care of Bruce Wayne when he was a child after his parents were killed. Pennyworth gives Batman all the information he needs and the location where villains are held at. He has a British accent.
Background
Before becoming a butler, Pennyworth was an actor and former member of Special Operations Executive. He is known for his sarcastic comments. He was nominated by the Wizard Fan Award for Favorite Supporting Male Character in 1994.
The character first appeared in Batman #16 (April 1943), by writer Don Cameron and artist Bob Kane. Alfred was created by the writers of the 1943 Batman serial but DC Comics asked Don Cameron to write the first Alfred story, which was published before the serial's release.
Television
Pennyworth was played by Alan Napier, Ian Abercrombie and Sean Pertwee in television shows. He was voiced by Clive Revill and by Efrem Zimbalist, Jr. in Batman: The Animated Series and was voiced by Ralph Fiennes in The Lego Batman Movie.
Movies
Played by Alan Napier
Batman (1966)
Played by Michael Gough
Batman (1989)
Batman Returns (1992)
Batman Forever (1995)
Batman & Robin (1997)
Played by Michael Caine in The Dark Knight Trilogy
Batman Begins (2005)
The Dark Knight (2008)
The Dark Knight Rises (2012)
Played by Jeremy Irons in the DC Extended Universe
Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016)
Justice League (2017)
Zack Snyder's Justice League (2021)
Played by Andy Serkis
The Batman (2022)
References
Batman characters
Fictional characters introduced in the 1940s
Fictional British people
DC Comics characters
Mount Tabor (Israel)

Mount Tabor ( , ) is a mountain in northern Israel, in the Galilee Mountains in the eastern edge of the Jezreel Valley. Mount Tabor is above sea level.
Other websites
Mountains of Israel
Jazze Pha

Phalon Anton Alexander (born April 15, 1974), professionally known as Jazze Pha (pronounced JAZ-ee-phay) is an American record producer, singer, songwriter and rapper. He is based in the south and has worked with rappers Nelly, Ludacris, Trick Daddy, T.I., and David Banner, among others. Pha is credited for bringing R&B singer-songwriter Ciara national attention with her solo album Goodies. He is best known for working with Cee Lo Green.
Pha is also jointly signed a production deal with Cash Money Records. His career began in 1988 and ended in 1990. It restarted in 1995.
He is the founder and chief executive officer of Sho'nuff Records. He signed Ciara to the label.
1974 births
Living people
Rappers from Tennessee
African-American singers
African-American rappers
American record producers
American hip hop singers
American R&B singers
American singer-songwriters
Singers from Memphis, Tennessee
Rappers from Atlanta
Businesspeople from Atlanta
Businesspeople from Memphis, Tennessee
Gyachung Kang

Gyachung Kang is a mountain in the Himalayas range, in Nepal and China. It is the 15th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were Yukihiko Kato, Kiyoto Sakaizawa, and Sirdar Pasang Putra Three, in 1964.
References
Mountains of China
Mountains of Nepal
Himalayas
Lithuanian National Prize

The Lithuanian National Prize () was established in 1989. It is an award granted for achievements in culture and the arts. It has been awarded annually in six categories since 2006 (between 1989 and 2006 there were nine categories). The prize is formally bestowed on February 16. This is when the decorations and diplomas are presented to the winners at Presidential Palace. This is also the commemorating of the anniversary of the 1918 Act of Independence of Lithuania.
The award honors significant recent achievements in cultural fields and works by artists or art collectives. The honorees may be citizens of Lithuania or members of the Lithuanian World Community. When the award was first established, works accomplished during the previous five years were considered; this period was extended to seven years in 2008. The candidacies are open each year until September 15, and the winners are announced on December 15. Each "Lithuanian National Prize" consists of a memorial sign, a diploma, and a monetary grant (circa 104,000 litas). A single person can only receive the National Prize once.
Current candidates for the Prize are nominated by professional associations and societies. Before 2008 the nominations could be made by members of the public. The winners are selected by a special committee.
As of May 2008 there were 156 people who had been given the Prize.
References
1989 establishments in Europe
Awards
Lithuanian culture
Bouzais

Bouzais is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France. About 309 people lived there in January 2019.
Population
References
Communes in Cher
Saint-Prix, Val-d'Oise

Saint-Prix is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Hardwick, Baldwin County, Georgia

Hardwick is a census-designated place (CDP) in Baldwin County, Georgia, United States. The population was 3,930 at the 2010 census.
References
Census-designated places in Georgia (U.S. state)
By the Sword

By the Sword is a 1991 action-drama movie. This movie is about people who fence with swords. F. Murray Abraham plays Max Suba. Mia Sara plays Erin.
The movie got mixed reviews from the critics. The screenplay was considered "terrible".
References
Other websites
American drama movies
American action movies
1991 drama movies
1991 movies
1991 action movies
Bois de la Cambre

Bois de la Cambre () is a forest in Brussels. It used to be part of the Sonian Forest but now it is separate.
The main road around the lake has been closed to traffic on Saturdays and Sundays since the 1990s.
In 1815, on the eve of the Battle of Waterloo, the British soldiers played cricket on land that is now part of the Bois de la Cambre.
There is a park that includes horse rides, an ice rink, boating activities and fishing are organized. Bois de la Cambre is connected to the Sonian Forest as in the past it used to be part of it. Three entries are from the Avenue Franklin Roosevelt.
The Chalet Robinson
In the 1990s the Chalet Robinson was built on the an island on the lake. The restaurant was destroyed by a fire in 1991. The decision was made in 2006 to rebuild it and it reopened to the public in September 2009. An electrical boat has been made so you can pass from the shore to the island.
Events
Two days per year there is a race, 24 hours race Bois de la Cambre that is played by the young scouts other activities are also organized for the young scouts. In 2013 the 24 hours race was canceled because of the cold, wind and rain. Other smaller events are also organized in the park.
Sometimes, sports demonstrations, outdoor concerts, processions coupling, theaters animation or games for children are held during the summer. In the last week-end of August the Fiesta Latina is organized witch includes Latin food and concerts. In September an Eat festival was organized but the first two days were ruined because of the rain.
Other websites
Forests of Belgium
Brussels
Gene Amdahl

Gene Myron Amdahl (November 16, 1922 - November 10, 2015) was an American computer architect and high-tech entrepreneur. He was known for his work on mainframe computers at IBM alongside Fred Brooks and Gerrit Blaauw and later his own companies, especially Amdahl Corporation. He formulated Amdahl's law, which states a fundamental limitation of parallel computing.
In 1998, he was made a Fellow of the Computer History Museum "for his fundamental work in computer architecture and design, project management, and leadership."
Amdahl died of pneumonia after suffering from Alzheimer's disease during the last years of his life in Palo Alto, California, aged 92.
References
Other websites
Oral history interview with Gene M. Amdahl Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota. Amdahl discusses his graduate work at the University of Wisconsin and his design of WISC. Discusses his role in the designing of several computers for IBM including the STRETCH, IBM 701, and IBM 704. He discusses his work with Nathaniel Rochester and IBM's management of the design process. Mentions work with Ramo-Wooldridge, Aeronutronic, and Computer Sciences Corporation
1922 births
2015 deaths
American computer scientists
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in California
Scientists from South Dakota
People with Alzheimer's disease
Dora the Explorer: Super Star Adventures

Dora the Explorer: Super Star Adventures is an adventure video game for the Game Boy Advance released in 2004. It was developed by Imaginengine and published by Global Star. The game is designed for preschoolers ages 3-6 and is based on the Nick Jr. franchise, Dora the Explorer.
Gameplay
The game is unique in that it uses pictures and symbols to communicate rather than words. The object of the game is to capture one of the six explorer stars. Each explorer star has a special power such as the ability to be noisy or the ability to create music. In order to capture the star, the player must complete a hide-and-seek activity. These activities include maze navigation, matching games, side-scrolling race games, a "Frogger"-type game, a complete-the-pattern activity and a song playing game.
Reception
The game was met with mainly negative reception from critics. [[Electronic Gaming Monthly|Electronic Gaming Monthly'''s]] reviewer Seanbaby stated, "[...] this game is for idiots. I don't care if they're four; if they play this, they're idiots."
References
"Dora the Explorer: Super Star Adventures ". IGN. Retrieved 2011-09-09.
Global Star Software (2004) Dora the Explorer: Super Star Adventures Manual
Seanbaby (2005). "Seanbaby's Rest of the Crap". Electronic Gaming Monthly'' (189): 136. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
2004 video games
Adventure games
Game Boy Advance games
Game Boy Advance-only games
Birmingham, Missouri

Birmingham is a village in Clay County, Missouri, United States.
Villages in Missouri
Pine hawk-moth

The pine hawk-moth (Sphinx pinastri) is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found in Palearctic ecozone and sometimes the Nearctic ecozone. This species has been found in Scotland but is usually found in England. It is amongst the most common moths in many parts of Europe and the Middle East.
The larvae feed on Scots pine, Swiss pine, Siberian pine and Norway spruce.
Sphinx pinastri's wings are gray with black dashes. The wingspan is 2 3/4 - 3 1/2 inches (7-9 cm). The moth flies from April to August depending on the location.
The back of the thorax is grey with two dark bands around both sides.
The females lay their eggs in groups of 2 or 3 along pine or spruce needles.
References
Sphinginae
Unnaryd

Unnaryd is a locality in Hylte Municipality in Halland County in Sweden. In 2010, 759 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Halland County
Stamford Bridge, East Riding of Yorkshire

Stamford Bridge is a village on the River Derwent, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, in Great Britain. It is about east of York and north of Selby.
History
The village sits on an old river crossing over the Derwent river. The Romans established a fort here about 70 AD. Later a settlement of the same name was here. The Battle of Stamford Bridge was fought here on 25 September 1066. The battle marked the end of the Viking era in England.
References
Towns in the East Riding of Yorkshire
Philips

Philips is a Dutch electronics company. It was founded by Gerard and Frederik Philips in 1891. It employs about 120,000 people in 60 countries.
References
Other websites
1891 establishments in Europe
19th-century establishments in the Netherlands
Technology companies of the Netherlands
Eindhoven
Beechcraft King Air

The Beechcraft King Air is a twin-engine aircraft designed and built in USA. It is built in two major series: King Air 90 and King Air 100. It used as light business aircraft and light transport aircraft.
Beechcraft Super King Air is a modern variant.
Military variants
Beechcraft King Air are known in the US Army as U-21 Ute, for light transport duties. In US Navy it known as T-44 Pegasus, a trainer.
Civil aircraft
United States Navy aircraft
United States Army aircraft
Cnemidophorus

Cnemidophorus is a genus of lizards which belong to the family of Teiidae, which are commonly referred to as whiptail lizards or racerunners. Over 30% of the Cnemidophorus genus are parthenogenic.
Lizards
Reptiles of South America
Reptiles of North America
1920 Summer Olympics

The 1920 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the VII Olympiad, were held at Antwerp in Belgium.
The games were a financial strain for the host country and the participants. The events were not well attended.
Participating nations
A total of 22 nations sent athletes to compete at the Antwerp games.
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
IOC page for the 1920 Summer Olympics
1920 in Europe
20th century in Belgium
Summer Olympics in Europe
Summer Olympic 1920
Antwerp
Hunza–Nagar District

The Hunza-Nagar District is the seventh district of Gilgit Baltistan of Pakistan. The district is made up of Hunza and Nagar. Sikandarabad is the administrative center of this district. Before the announcement of the new district, Hunza-Nagar was part of district Gilgit.
Districts of Gilgit-Baltistan
Kennel club

A kennel club is usually a gathering of dog breeders, discussing things relevant for breeding of dogs. They became popular in the mid 1800s. They keep up breed standards (what they think the breed should be similar to) and make the rules for dog shows, and occasionally training programs (where the dog is trained to do a certain thing).
Examples of kennel clubs include the American Kennel Club (or AKC), the Australian National Kennel Council, Canadian Kennel Club, (CKC), and The Kennel Club (United Kingdom).
There are a large selection of types of kennel clubs. They can be "all-breed clubs", (where there are a list of dogs they have decided to recognize), or a breed club which simply handles one breed.
Sometimes, a kennel club is only concerned with one race of dogs.
Dogs
Animal organizations
Beebe Freitas

Beebe Freitas (August 28, 1938 - February 17, 2018) was an American pianist, organist, vocal coach and educator. She was the Head of Music for Hawaii Opera Theatre. She was born in Youngstown, Ohio.
Freitas died at her home in Aina Haina, Hawaii on February 17, 2018 of congestive heart failure at the age of 79.
References
1938 births
2018 deaths
American pianists
Educators from Ohio
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Singers from Ohio
Writers from Ohio
Singers from Hawaii
Musicians from Hawaii
Writers from Hawaii
Musicians from Youngstown, Ohio
Educators from Hawaii
Oak Street Beach

Oak Street Beach is located on North Lake Shore Drive in Chicago, Illinois, on the shore of Lake Michigan.
One of the many Chicago beaches, the Chicago Park District says Oak Street Beach as the area from approximately 1550 North Lake Shore Drive to 500 North Lake Shore Drive, including Ohio Street Beach, the South Ledge, a concrete path running from Ohio Street beach to the Oak Street Curve, Oak Street Beachstro Restaurant, Oak Street Beach proper, the North Ledge, and a concrete path running from Oak Street Beach to North Avenue Beach.
Oak Street Beach was formed by sand washing up against the northern side of Streeterville.
Photo gallery
Landmarks in Chicago
Beaches of the United States
Niculae Nedeff

Niculae Nedeff (September 26, 1928 - July 24, 2017) was a Romanian handball player and coach of the Romania women's national handball team and Romania national handball team. He won the World Championships seven times, three times with the girls' team and four times with the boys' team. He was born in Bucharest.
After retiring, he joined the Executive Committee of the Romanian Olympic Committee. Nedeff died on July 24, 2017 in Bucharest at the age of 88.
References
1928 births
2017 deaths
Sportspeople from Bucharest
Tha Carter

Tha Carter is the fourth studio album by American rapper Lil Wayne. It was released on June 29, 2004.
Track listing
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
References
2004 albums
Sam Neill

Nigel James Dermot "Sam" Neill (born 14 September 1947) is a New Zealand actor. He has been in lots of movies. Neill has been in Jurassic Park, Dead Calm, Event Horizon, Sirens and lots of other very famous movies. In recent years, he appeared in Thor: Ragnarok (2017) and Peter Rabbit (2018).
Neill was born on 14 September 1947 in Omagh, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland to a New Zealander father and English mother. He moved to New Zealand in 1954. He studied at Christ's College, Canterbury and at University of Canterbury. Neill was married to Lisa Harrow until they divorced in 1989. Then he was married to Noriko Watanabe. He has two children. Neill has New Zealand and Irish citizenships.
In March 2023, Neill revealed that he had been having chemotherapy treatment after being diagnosed with stage 3 T cell lymphoma, a type of blood cancer.
References
Other websites
Two Paddocks official website
Actors from Northern Ireland
Irish movie actors
Irish stage actors
Irish television actors
Irish voice actors
New Zealand movie actors
New Zealand stage actors
New Zealand television actors
New Zealand voice actors
People from South Island
1947 births
Living people