pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Teplice

Teplice (German name: Teplitz) is a city in Bohemia, the western area of the Czech Republic. Teplice (pronounced in Czech: "Tep-li-tse") is a famous spa town where, in earlier times, lots of famous people went for holidays to improve their health. Goethe, Beethoven, Chopin, Franz Liszt and Richard Wagner all stayed there.
Teplice lies between Prague and Dresden in a mountain area called Krusne hory (Iron Mountains). In the year 762 hot springs were found there. The waters from these springs helped people who were ill to get better so it became a spa town.
Since 1990 many buildings have been restored. The Krusnohorske divadlo (Krusnohorske theatre) is now being refurbished. The North Bohemia Philharmonic Orchestra give concerts there in the open air. There is a museum and many restaurants, wine bars and cafes. In the winter the mountain slopes are good for skiing.
Other websites
Official website
Spa towns in the Czech Republic
Cities in the Czech Republic
Chief of the Army Staff (Nepal)

The Chief of Army Staff (COAS) (Nepali: nepaalko prdhaansenaapti), also known as Chief Sa'ab (Nepali: ciph saa'b), is the commander and highest-ranking officer of the Nepalese Armed Forces.
The Chief of Army Staff is the Chief of the Nepalese Army. He or she reports to the Ministry of Defense. The term is to be for three years or up to 61 years of age whichever is earlier. The seat of Chief of Army Staff is in Bhadrakali, Kathmandu.
The current Chief of Army Staff is General Prabhu Ram Sharma, since 9 September 2021. The Chief of Army Staff also holds the honorary rank of General of the Indian Army.
References
Nepalese military people
Spyro: Enter the Dragonfly

Spyro: Enter the Dragonfly (also called Spyro 4) is a platform video game that was published by Universal Interactive. The video game was released for the PlayStation 2 video game system. The video game was released on November 3, 2002, in North America, November 29, 2002, in Europe and on December 13, 2002, in Australia for the PlayStation 2 and was released for the GameCube on November 8, 2002, in North America, November 29, 2002, in Europe and on December 13, 2002, in Australia.
Ratings
PlayStation
2.8 out of 10 (GameSpot)
6.0 out of 10 (IGN)
GameCube
3.2 out of 10 (GameSpot)
6.0 out of 10 (IGN)
Even though the game got bad reviews, it sold enough copies that it was named as a Greatest Hits (Platinum Edition in Europe) status on the PlayStation 2 and a Player's Choice status on the GameCube.
Series
It is the fourth game in the Spyro video game series and also the first Spyro game that was not made by Insomniac Games.
2002 video games
Nintendo GameCube games
PlayStation 2 games
Melrose Park, Illinois

Melrose Park is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. It is a suburb of Chicago, 14 miles by road. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 25,411.
The suburb was the home of Kiddieland Amusement Park from 1929 until 2010 (it closed in September 2009 before it was demolished), the Shrine of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, and Stern Pinball, Inc., which is now the world's last manufacturer of coin-operated pinball machines.
References
Other websites
Village of Melrose Park official website
Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Amalfi

Amalfi is a town and comune in the province of Salerno, in the region of Campania, Italy. It is on the Gulf of Salerno.
References
Towns in Italy
Settlements in Campania
Kevin Kugler

Kevin Kugler is a former co-host of Unsportsmanlike Conduct. He calls college football, basketball, and baseball for Westwood One/Dial Global. Kugler was added to the NFL booth and was the voice of the Nebraska Cornhuskers football and men's basketball. Kugler also calls college football and basketball games for the Big Ten Network as well as Jacksonville Jaguars preseason games replacing Paul Burmeister.
National Football League broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
College football broadcasters
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Major League Baseball broadcasters
Olympic Games broadcasters
People from Omaha, Nebraska
Nicolai Gedda

Nicolai Gedda (11 July 1925 - 8 January 2017) was a Swedish operatic tenor. Having made some two hundred recordings, Gedda is said to be the most widely recorded tenor in history. Gedda's singing was best known for his beauty of tone, vocal control, and musical perception.
Nicolai Harry Gustav Gedda was born in Stockholm, Sweden. He was a distant relative of Peter Ustinov.
Gedda died on 8 January 2017, at the age of 91. It was not announced until 9 February 2017.
References
Other websites
Nicolai Gedda Fanpage - Un-official Nicolai Gedda fan website (in English and German).
1925 births
2017 deaths
Swedish opera singers
Tenors
Singers from Stockholm
Pioneer Venus Orbiter

The Pioneer Venus Orbiter, also known as Pioneer Venus 1 and Pioneer 12, was a mission by NASA to orbit Venus and collect information. It was launched on May 20, 1978 by an Atlas Centuar rocket, and operated (sent data) until October 8, 1992. Pioneer Venus Orbiter fell into Venus's atmosphere 2 weeks later on October 22. It arrived at Venus on December 4, 1978, and continued sending data for 14 years. The Pioneer Venus Orbiter is part of a space program called the Pioneer Program.
From its orbit of Venus, the Pioneer Venus Orbiter was able to watch Halley's Comet when it was hidden from Earth during February 1986. It found the loss of water from the comet's center on February 9.
Related Pages
NASA
Pioneer Program
Venus
Pioneer program
1970s in spaceflight
Aluminium fluoride

Aluminium fluoride, also known as aluminum fluoride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is AlF3. It is used to process aluminium. It can be made by reacting aluminium with hydrofluoric acid. It is also made by reacting hexafluorosilicic acid with aluminium oxide.
Related pages
Aluminium chloride
Sodium fluoride, the other part of cryolite
Fluoride
Fluorine compounds
Aluminium compounds
Jack Kiddey

John William Francis Kiddey was born 5 July, 1929 in Christchurch and died 13 November, 2021 in Christchurch. He is a New Zealand former cricketer who played for Canterbury in the Plunket Shield.
Other websites
Jack Kiddey at CricketArchive
1929 births
2021 deaths
New Zealand cricketers
Sportspeople from Christchurch
New Zealand hockey players
Newcastle Jets FC

Newcastle United Jets F.C. is a football club which plays in Australia.
Name
2000-2005 Newcastle United
2005-present Newcastle United Jets F.C.
League title
A-League : 1
2007/08
League position
References
A-League
Shota Suzuki

Shota Suzuki (born 3 July 1984) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||12||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2005||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2006||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 2||9||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||1
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||19||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||20||2
|-
|2008||15||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2009||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
58||3||1||0||1||0||60||3
58||3||1||0||1||0||60||3
|}
References
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Chelsea, Michigan

Chelsea is a city in Washtenaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 4,944 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Michigan
Mount Olive, Mississippi

Mount Olive is a town in Covington County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
Sharpening the Sycthe

Sharpening the Scythe is an oil painting by Eastman Johnson. It dates back to 1865. It measures 39.2 x 33 cm (15.4 x 13 in). The picture hangs in the Brooklyn Museum.
1860s paintings
American paintings
Computing platform

A computing platform is a well defined set of hardware or software that allows application programs to run. Typical platforms include the hardware architecture, the operating system, as well as runtime libraries. The programming language Java is an example of Software Platform. An example for a hardware platform is SPARC.
Related pages
Cross-platform
Computers
Operating systems
Paradip

Paradip (also Paradeep) is a major seaport town in India. It is a designated notified area in Jagatsinghpur district of Odisha.
Geography
Paradip is located at . It has an average elevation of .
Reference
Other websites
About Paradip
Port of Paradip
At Hannover, India's big infrastructure idea: Special Economic Regions
Towns in India
Odisha
Francesc Badia Batalla

Francesc Badia Batalla (10 January 1923 - 14 August 2020) was an Andorran politician and historian. He was the Episcopal Veguer of Andorra from 1972 until 1993. He also was a judge of the Tribunal of the Courts of Andorra over the same time. He was born in Montblanc, Tarragona, Spain.
Badia Batalla died on 14 August 2020, aged 97.
References
1923 births
2020 deaths
Andorran lawyers
Judges
Historians
Andorran politicians
All Killer, No Filler

All Killer, No Filler is the first studio album by Canadian rock band, Sum 41. It was released on May 8, 2001. The producer of the album was Jerry Finn. The album was ranked as the 9th greatest punk pop album of all time by Top40.com.
Songs
References
2001 albums
Sum 41 albums
Island Records albums
Dieter Burdenski

Dieter Burdenski (born 26 November, 1950) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1970-71||Schalke||Bundesliga||3||0
|-
|1971-72||Arminia Bielefeld||Bundesliga||31||0
|-
|1972-73||rowspan="16"|Werder Bremen||rowspan="8"|Bundesliga||4||0
|-
|1973-74||34||0
|-
|1974-75||34||0
|-
|1975-76||34||0
|-
|1976-77||34||0
|-
|1977-78||33||0
|-
|1978-79||34||0
|-
|1979-80||34||1
|-
|1980-81||2. Bundesliga||35||0
|-
|1981-82||rowspan="7"|Bundesliga||33||0
|-
|1982-83||34||0
|-
|1983-84||34||0
|-
|1984-85||34||0
|-
|1985-86||31||0
|-
|1986-87||31||0
|-
|1987-88||3||0
|-
|1988||AIK Solna||Allsvenskan||1||0
|-
|1990-91||Vitesse||Eredivisie||3||0
510||1
1||0
3||0
514||1
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1977||1||0
|-
|1978||2||0
|-
|1979||4||0
|-
|1980||1||0
|-
|1981||0||0
|-
|1982||0||0
|-
|1983||2||0
|-
|1984||2||0
|-
!Total||12||0
|}
References
1950 births
Living people
German association football goalkeepers
Sportspeople from Bremen (state)
Werder Bremen players
Kangla

The Palace of Kangla () was the earliest known fortified capital city of Ancient Manipur. It served as the seat of administration of the rulers of many dynasties, right from the reign of Emperor Tangja Leela Pakhangba in 1445 BC (15th century BC), though significant advanced developments belonged to the post periods of Nongda Lairen Pakhangba (33 AD - 153 AD).
Layout
Gallery
Related pages
Langthabal Konung
Further reading
http://e-pao.net/epPageSelector.asp?src=Kangla&ch=manipur
http://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=29..041112.nov12
http://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=1..211104.nov04
Sources
http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=manipur.Kangla.Kangla_A_Place_Where_The_Kingdom_Of_Manipur_Established
https://imphalwest.nic.in/tourist-place/kangla/
https://www.oyorooms.com/travel-guide/kangla-fort-guide/amp/
https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredibleindia/en/destinations/imphal/kangla-fort.html
https://www.makemytrip.com/travel-guide/imphal/kangla-fort-monuments.html
https://www.goibibo.com/destinations/imphal/places-to-visit-in-imphal/kangla-fort-3826591515864946284/?mode=amp
https://www.livehistoryindia.com/amp/story/amazing-india%2F2017%2F06%2F14%2Fthe-sentinel-fort-of-manipur
https://www.tripadvisor.in/Attraction_Review-g668045-d3179245-Reviews-Kangla_Fort-Imphal_Imphal_West_District_Manipur.html
References
History of Manipur
Buildings and structures in Manipur
Forts in India
Palaces in India
Cities in India
Archaeological sites in India
Oklahoma Senate

The Oklahoma Senate is the upper house of the two houses of the Legislature of Oklahoma, the lower house being the Oklahoma House of Representatives. The total number of Senators is set at 48 by the Oklahoma Constitution.
Government of Oklahoma
State upper houses in the United States
Shanghai Knights

Shanghai Knights is an 2003 martial arts action-comedy movie that was produced by Jackie Chan, Gary Barber and Roger Birnbaum and was directed by David Dobkin. It is a sequel to Shanghai Noon. Shanghai Knights was released on February 7, 2003 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 66% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 58 out of 100 from Metacritic. prequel Shanghai Dawn.
Cast
Jackie Chan as Chon Wang
Owen Wilson as Roy O'Bannon
Fann Wong as Chon Lin
Thomas Fisher as Inspector Artie Doyle/Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Aidan Gillen as Lord Nelson Rathbone
Donnie Yen as Wu Chow
Aaron Johnson as Charlie Chaplin
Oliver Cotton as Jack the Ripper
Kim Chan as Chon Wang's Father
Gemma Jones as Queen Victoria
Brad Allan as Thug (uncredited)
Stunts
Tom Wu
Nicky Li
He Jun
Wu Gang
Park Hyun Jin
Lee In Seob
Han Guan Hua
Release Dates
Other websites
Shanghai Knights Official website
2003 movies
American action movies
American comedy movies
Birr, Aargau

Birr is a municipality in the Swiss canton of Aargau.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Benya Krik (movie)

Benya Krik () is a 1926 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Vladimir Vilner. It stars Matvey Lyarov, Yuri Shumsky, and Nikolai Nademsky.
Actors
Matvey Lyarov as Mendel Krik
Yuri Shumsky as Benya Krik - Mendel's son
Nikolai Nademsky as Kolka Pakovski
Ivan Zamychkovsky as Gleczik - the policeman
References
Other websites
Soviet drama movies
Soviet silent movies
1926 movies
Adrianna Lilii

Adrianna Lilii (born 9 November 1970) is a New Zealand rugby union player. She played at the 2002 Women's Rugby World Cup.
References
1970 births
Living people
New Zealand rugby union players
The Rescuers

The Rescuers is a 1977 American animated comedy-drama adventure movie. It was produced by Walt Disney Productions. It was first released to movie theaters on June 22, 1977, by Buena Vista Distribution. It is the 23rd Disney animated movie. The movie is about the Rescue Aid Society, an international mouse organization in New York City and shadowing the United Nations. They are dedicated to helping abduction victims around the world at large. Two of these mice, shy janitor Bernard (Bob Newhart) and his co-agent, the elegant Miss Bianca (Eva Gabor), set out to rescue Penny (Michelle Stacy), an orphan girl who is being held prisoner in Devil's Bayou by treasure huntress Madame Medusa (Geraldine Page).
The movie is based on a series of books by Margery Sharp, mainly The Rescuers and Miss Bianca. The movie was very successful. Later Disney released a sequel called The Rescuers Down Under in 1990. This made this movie the first Disney animated movie to have a sequel.
Cast
Bob Newhart as Bernard
Eva Gabor as Miss Bianca
Geraldine Page as Madame Medusa
Michelle Stacy as Penny
Joe Flynn as Mr. Snoops
Jim Jordan as Orville
John McIntire as Rufus
Jeanette Nolan as Ellie Mae and Pat Buttram as Luke
James MacDonald as Evinrude
Bernard Fox as Mr. Chairman
George Lindsey as Deadeye
Larry Clemmons as Gramps
Dub Taylor as Digger
John Fiedler as Deacon Owl
Shelby Flint as Singer, Bottle
Bill McMillian as T.V. Announcer
References
Other websites
1977 comedy movies
1977 drama movies
1970s animated movies
American animated movies
American buddy movies
American comedy-drama movies
American family movies
American musical movies
Disney animated movies
Movies based on books
Movies about animals
Sally Tanner

Sally Tanner (December 28, 1926 - August 20, 2021) was an American politician. She represented California's 60th District in the California State Assembly from 1978 to 1992. Tanner was born in East Chicago, Indiana. She was a member of the Democratic Party.
Tanner died in Ferndale, California on August 20, 2021 at the age of 94.
References
1926 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Indiana
Politicians from California
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People from East Chicago, Indiana
ANSES

The National Social Security Administration (Spanish: Administracion Nacional de la Seguridad Social; mostly known for its acronym ANSES) is a decentralized entity of the Argentine national public administration dependent on the Ministry of Labor, Employment and Social Security that manages social security benefits.
ANSES was created on December 26, 1991 by Decree No. 2,741.
Executive Directors
References
1991 establishments in South America
Keswick

Keswick is a town near the A66 road in Cumbria, England.
Towns in Cumbria
Jopie Knol

Johanna Maria Theresia "Jopie" van der Heijden-Knol (born 7 February 1926) is a former Dutch politician. She was born in Enschede, Overijssel. She was a schoolteacher by profession. For the Catholic People's Party (KVP), she served as a member of the House of Representatives from 1959 to 1963. In 1968, Knol left the KVP to join the Political Party of Radicals (PPR). She was later active in the Women's Party in the late 1980s.
References
1926 births
Living people
Catholic People's Party politicians
Dutch Roman Catholics
Dutch teachers
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
People from Enschede
Politicians from Overijssel
Bullhead City, Arizona

Bullhead City is a city in Mohave County, Arizona, United States.
Cities in Arizona
Fox, Alaska

Fox is a census-designated place (CDP) in Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska, United States. As of the 2010 census, 417 people live in Fox.
References
Census-designated places in Alaska
McGriddles

McGriddles are a type of breakfast sandwich sold by McDonald's. Introduced in 2003, it is available in the following markets: United States, Turkey, Canada, Poland, Japan, Guatemala, Mexico, the Philippines, Singapore, and New Zealand (for a short period of time).
Product description
The standard McGriddles sandwich consists of fried bacon, a scrambled egg flap, and American cheese served on a small pancake made with maple flavoring. Both the top and bottom pancakes are embossed with the McDonald's logo.
Variants
Sausage
Sausage, egg, and cheese
Bacon, egg, and cheese
Pon haus, egg, and cheese (served in the Philadelphia area)
Spam, egg and cheese (served in Hawaii)
Chicken (limited-time trials in Ohio and Florida)
References
Breakfast foods
Sandwiches
McDonald's
Milan Kajkl

Milan Kajkl (May 14, 1950 - January 18, 2014) was a Czechoslovak Olympic ice hockey player. Kajkl was born in Plzen, Czechoslovakia. He participated at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, where his team won a silver medal.
Kajkl died January 18, 2014 in Plzen at the age of 63.
References
Other websites
1950 births
2014 deaths
Czechoslovak ice hockey players
Czechoslovak Olympic silver medalists
Ice hockey defencemen
Casserole

A casserole is a baked dish for many different types of food, mixed together in a fluid based on liquid. The start ingredient is often a roux. Often, one of the ingredients is a can of soup. The whole point of a casserole is that it cooks material slowly. That means it can use ingredients which would not be edible if fried or roasted.
The casserole needs to simmer below boiling point for hours, depending on the ingredients. That way tough meat and vegetables become soft and edible.
It is a simple way to cook a nutritional meal.
Casserole is from a French word meaning "sauce-pan"; a large, deep dish used either to cook something in an oven or to serve the food cooked in it. The French word "casserole" had been derived from the old Provencal word, "cassa" and the Medieval Latin word, "cattia", both of these words meaning "ladle".
Casseroles are usually cooked slowly in the oven, usually covered. They may be served as a main course or a side dish, and may be served in the vessel in which they were cooked. Types of casserole include ragout, hotpot, cassoulet, tajine, moussaka, lasagne, shepherd's pie, gratin, rice or macaroni timballo, and carbonnade.
A popular type of casserole is green bean casserole, which has green beans, milk or cream, and fried onions. It was first cooked in Berlin, New Hampshire in 1866 by Elmire Jolicoeur.
The second illustration proves how old the idea is. That casserole dish has a lid, and a spout for steam to escape. The heat is applied from below as it is with a stew.
Early casserole dishes were rice-based that were pounded and pressed and then filled with meat. The first popular meals included French cassoulet, British pot pies, Italian lasagna, and Greek moussaka. Macaroni and cheese is the oldest written casserole recipe found in 1250.
References
Baked foods
Guggenheim Museum Bilbao

The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is a museum of modern art. It is in Abando, Bilbao, Spain. The museum was opened in 1997. It is one of the several museums belonging to Solomon R. Guggenheim foundation. This museum was designed by the architect Frank Gehry. There are no flat surfaces in this building. The structure of the building is made of glass, titanium, and limestone.
"Frank Gehry's Guggenheim Museum Bilbao not only changed the way that architects and people think about museums, but also boosted Bilbao's economy with its astounding success."
The museum has three aims in its mission. The museum wants to bring together and help the public to interpret the arts of our time. They want to encourage art education. They also want to increase the knowledge of the public's understanding of the arts. The collections at the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao have works by the some of the most famous artists of the past four decades. There are works of many genres including Minimalism, Pop Art, Conceptual Art and Abstract Expressionism. Spanish contemporary and Basque art are also displayed from some of the local and regional artists.
There are over one hundred exhibitions in the museum. There have been approximately ten million visitors to the museum.
References
Other websites
http://www.guggenheim.org/bilbao - Guggenheim Museum Bilbao
http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20131218-when-the-museum-is-the-art - Guggenheim Museum Bilbao: Art inside and out
Art museums in Spain
Basque Country
12 Treasures of Spain
1997 establishments in Europe
Gert Fröbe

Karl Gerhart "Gert" Frobe (; 25 February 1913 - 5 September 1988) was a German actor. He is best known in English-speaking countries for his work as Auric Goldfinger in the James Bond movie Goldfinger. He also played Baron Bomburst in Chitty Chitty Bang Bang.
References
Other websites
1913 births
1988 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
German movie actors
German television actors
German stage actors
People from Saxony
Bettmeralp

Bettmeralp is a municipality of the district of Raron in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
Before the merger, Bettmeralp was the name of a village and ski resort in Betten.
On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Betten and Martisberg merged into the new municipality of Bettmeralp.
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Bettmeralp
2014 establishments in Switzerland
Ski areas and resorts in Switzerland
Municipalities of Valais
Villages in Valais
Servite College

Servite College is a high school in Perth, Western Australia. It is in the suburb of Tuart Hill. The school is Roman Catholic and teaches both boys and girls.
History
Members of the Servite Order came to Australia in late 1951 and by 1958 had established St. Philip's Regional High School for Boys in Tuart Hill. In 1968, the name was changed to Servite College. In 1973, it became the first co-educational Catholic secondary school in Western Australia.
References
Schools in Australia
Perth, Western Australia
1958 establishments in Australia
The Girl Without an Address

The Girl Without an Address () is a 1957 Soviet movie directed by Eldar Ryazanov. It stars Svetlana Karpinskaya, Nikolai Rybnikov, and Erast Garin.
Actors
Svetlana Karpinskaya as Katya Ivanova
Nikolai Rybnikov as Pashka Gusarov
Erast Garin as Grandfather
Vasili Toporkov as Cloakroom attendant
Yuri Belov as Mitya
Svetlana Shcherbak as Olya
References
Other websites
Russian comedy movies
Russian romance movies
1957 romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by Eldar Ryazanov
Soviet comedy movies
A for Andromeda

A for Andromeda is a media drama written by Fred Hoyle and John Elliott for BBC television. It was originally presented in these forms:
A for Andromeda: 1961 BBC tv series
The Andromeda Breakthrough: 1962 sequel for BBC
A come Andromeda: 1971 Italian film for television
A for Andromeda 2006 film for BBC Four: essentially a remake of the 1961 tv series.
There are book versions of the three works in English. They are listed in the usual sources, for example .
Although at first sight the authors seem to have suggested the signal is connected with the galaxy Andromeda, further thought suggests that "from the direction of Andromeda" could describe a source within our own galaxy. And so the authors avoid the implication that the message would have taken 2.5 million years in arriving, but could come from within our own galaxy.
The message might come from as close as 420 light years away.
Plot line
The main plot line is that a radio astronomer gets a series of impulses from the direction of the Andromeda galaxy. He interprets the message as instructions to build an advanced computer. When this is done, the computer instructs them as to how they can build a living individual. This they do. In the original BBC version Julie Christie plays Andromeda. The lead scientist fears that her purpose is to enslave humanity.
Property rights in the series
The original BBC tv versions have been mostly destroyed, and Christie was not signed up for the sequels. When the sequel was written, Christie had become too expensive for the BBC to hire again. At that time the BBC did not perhaps understand the concept of "property rights", an important part of the modern world. Media creations are properties. Property is not to be thought of as just buildings: any creative act is potentially a property in the sense of copyright.
References
BBC television dramas
Science fiction books
Movies set in the future
Hooker County, Nebraska

Hooker County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 711 people lived there. The county seat is Mullen. It was founded in 1889.
References
1889 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Rick Trevi

Rick Trevino (born on June 15, 1971 in Houston, Texas) is a Mexican-American country music singer. His first country music hit was in 1993 with "Just Enough Rope" from his self-titled second album. This was followed with "Honky Tonk Crowd," "She Can't Say I Didn't Cry," "Doctor Time," and "Bobbie Ann Mason." He has also charted with "Learning as You Go," "Runnin' Out of Reasons to Run," and "I Only Get This Way With You."
Rick has played with Tejano greats such as Freddie Fender and Flaco Jiminez, and was a member of the band, Los Super 7. His upcoming album includes the track "Better in Texas".
References
Other websites
Rick Trevino Official Website
Mexican singers
Singers from Houston
1971 births
Living people
Trimley St. Martin

Trimley St. Martin is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 1,945 people living in Trimley St. Martin.
References
Suffolk Coastal
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Agorism

Agorism is a free-market anarchist political philosophy founded by Samuel Edward Konkin III that believes the ultimate goal as bringing about a society in which all "relations between people are voluntary exchanges- a free market." The term comes from the Greek word "agora," referring to an open place for assembly and market in ancient Greek city-states. Agorist theory divides people into two classes: people who make their living through the market, and people who make their living by coercing others (called the "economic class" and "political class", respectively). They support a nonviolent overthrow of the second class by the first, through peaceful black market and grey market activity, known as counter-economics.
References
Anarcho-capitalism
Libertarianism
Eliezer Goldberg

Eliezer Goldberg (; 24 May 1931 - 12 March 2022) was an Israeli politician and lawyer. He was on the Supreme Court of Israel from 1983 until 1988. He was the State Comptroller of Israel from 1998 until 2005. Goldberg was born in Jerusalem.
Goldberg died on 12 March 2022 in Jerusalem at the age of 90.
References
1931 births
2022 deaths
Israeli politicians
Israeli judges
Israeli lawyers
People from Jerusalem
Mexico at the Olympics

Mexico at the Olympics is a history which began in 1900.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Mexico is MEX.
History
A team from Mexico took part in the Olympic Games in 1900. They have been in every Summer Olympic Games since 1924. Mexico has also been in several Winter Olympic Games since 1928.
Mexico was the host nation of the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.
The National Olympic Committee for Mexico is the Comite Olimpico Mexicano and was formed in 1923.
Medalists
Summer Olympics
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Olympics
Nations at the Olympics
1900 establishments
1900s establishments in Mexico
Nitro compound

A nitro compound is a molecule that has the nitro group. The nitro group is made of one nitrogen atom connected with two oxygen atoms (-NO2). The nitrogen is also bonded to the rest of the molecule.
Nitrogen normally has only three bonds. In a nitro group, the bond is considered positively charged. Then one bond of the oxygen is negatively charged, and the other has a double bond. In reality, the best way to represent the nitro group is to consider it to have delocalized electrons. Then all three atoms are sp2 hybridised.
Reaction
Nitro compounds are very explosive. This is because, at high temperature, nitro compounds can decompose and release nitrogen gas. This reaction is very exothermic (gives out a lot of energy). Many explosives have nitro groups, for example trinitrotoluene (TNT).
Functional groups
Bhanubhakta Acharya

Bhanubhakta Acharya was a poet, translator and writer in Nepali Literature. He is given the title of Adikavi in Nepali Literature, which means The First-ever Poet. The great epic Ramayana was translated by him for the first time from Sanskrit to Nepali language.
Gallery
Related pages
Laxmi Prasad Devkota
References
Other websites
About Bhanubhakta Acharya
Books about Acharya, in Nepali
1814 births
1868 deaths
Nepalese poets
Asian translators
Nepalese Hindus
Delian League

The Delian League was founded in 478 BC. It was an association of Greek city-states under the leadership of Athens. The League had a many cities: at various times between 150 and 330.
The League was led by Athens to continue fighting the Persian Empire. The Greeks had won the Battle of Plataea at the end of the Second Persian invasion of Greece.
The League's modern name comes from its official meeting place, the island of Delos, where congresses were held in the temple. The treasury stood there, until Pericles moved it to Athens in 454 BC.
Soon after the League was set up, Athens began to use the League's funds for its own purposes. This led to conflict between Athens and the less powerful members of the League. By 431 BC, the League presented a threat to Sparta. This, and Athens's heavy-handed control of the League, started the Peloponnesian War. The League was dissolved after the war's end in 404 BC by the order of Lysander, the Spartan commander.
References
5th-century establishments
5th-century disestablishments
Ancient Greek cities
Cofresh

Cofresh Snack Foods is a company that makes savoury snacks. It is based in Leicester, United Kingdom. The company earns PS28 million a year.
Cofresh was started in 1974 by an Indian family who moved from Kenya to Leicester, and used their fish and chip shop to make snacks, such as Bombay Mix.
Products
Cofresh's main range of Indian snacks includes versions of poppadum curls, potato grills, spiced nuts, Bombay Mix and Ganthiya.
In 2017, Cofresh released "Eat Real", which is a brand of gluten-free snacks. "Eat Real" snacks are mostly made from hummus or quinoa.
References
1974 establishments in the United Kingdom
Food companies of the United Kingdom
Organisations based in Leicester
Valley Park, Missouri

Valley Park is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. As of 2020, 6,885 people live in Valley Park.
References
Cities in Missouri
Alicia Hermida

Alicia Hermida (born Alicia Perez Herranz; 26 September 1932 - 9 February 2022) was a Spanish actress. Her career began in 1947 and she retired in 2014. Hermida was born in Madrid, Spain. Her best known roles were in Maribel and the Strange Family, Black Humor and El bosque animado.
Hermida died on 9 February 2022 in Villanueva de la Canada, Spain at the age of 89.
References
1932 births
2022 deaths
Spanish movie actors
Spanish television actors
Spanish stage actors
Actors from Madrid
Székesfehérvár

Szekesfehervar (; , ), known as Fehervar ("white castle"), is a city in Szekesfehervar, a district in Hungary.
Sister cities
Szekesfehervar is twinned with:
Alba Iulia, Romania
Biograd na Moru, Croatia
Birmingham, United States
Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria
Bratislava, Slovakia
Cento, Italy
Chorley, England, United Kingdom
Erdenet, Mongolia
Kemi, Finland
Kocaeli, Turkey
Luhansk, Ukraine
Miercurea Ciuc, Romania
Opole, Poland
Schwabisch Gmund, Germany
Zadar, Croatia
Related pages
Alba Iulia
References
Szekesfehervar, a kiralyi varos (Szekesfehervar, the royal city)
Other websites
Szekesfehervar official site
Aerial photography: Szekesfehervar
Picture Gallery of Szekesfehervar
Szekesfehervar at funiq.hu
Cities in Hungary
El Astillero

El Astillero (English: "The Shipyard") is a town and municipality in the province and autonomous community of Cantabria, northern Spain. It is near the provincial capital of Santander.
References
Municipalities in Cantabria
Philippe Couillard

Philippe Couillard (; born June 26, 1957) is a Canadian politician. He was the 31st Premier of Quebec from 2014 until his defeat in 2018. He is the leader of the Quebec Liberal Party and a former university professor and neurosurgeon in Quebec, Canada.
References
Other websites
1957 births
Living people
Politicians from Montreal
Premiers of Quebec
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Kaja Kallas

Kaja Kallas (born 18 June 1977) is an Estonian politician. She is the Prime Minister of Estonia since 26 January 2021. She is the first woman to be Prime Minister of Estonia. She has been the leader of the Reform Party since 2018. She has been a Member of the Riigikogu from 2011 to 2014 and since 2019.
Kallas was a Member of the European Parliament from 2014 to 2018.
References
1977 births
Living people
Current national leaders
Politicians from Tallinn
Prime Ministers of Estonia
MEPs for Estonia
Görlitz (district)

The rural district Gorlitz is a district of the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It was founded in August, 2008. It consists of the former rural districts Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis, Lobau-Zittau and the former urban district Gorlitz.
Towns and municipalities
{|
! align=left width=25%|Towns
! colspan=3 align=left width=75%|Municipalities
|- valign=top
|
Bad Muskau
Bernstadt auf dem Eigen
Ebersbach
Gorlitz
Herrnhut
Lobau
Neugersdorf
Neusalza-Spremberg
Niesky
Ostritz
Reichenbach
Rothenburg
Seifhennersdorf
Weisswasser
Zittau
||
Beiersdorf
Berthelsdorf
Bertsdorf-Hornitz
Boxberg
Durrhennersdorf
Eibau
Gablenz
Gross Duben
Grosshennersdorf
Grossschonau
Grossschweidnitz
Hahnichen
Hainewalde
Hohendubrau
Horka
||
Jonsdorf
Kodersdorf
Konigshain
Krauschwitz
Kreba-Neudorf
Lawalde
Leutersdorf
Markersdorf
Mittelherwigsdorf
Mucka
Neisseaue
Niedercunnersdorf
Obercunnersdorf
Oderwitz
Olbersdorf
||
Oppach
Oybin
Quitzdorf am See
Rietschen
Rosenbach
Schleife
Schonau-Berzdorf
Schonbach
Schopstal
Sohland am Rotstein
Strahwalde
Trebendorf
Vierkirchen
Waldhufen
Weisskeissel
|}
References
Other websites
Official website
Josh Gad

Joshua Ilan Gad (born February 23, 1981) is an American actor, comedian, and singer. He is known for voicing Olaf in the Frozen franchise.
References
1981 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Florida
Comedians from Florida
Singers from Florida
No Regrets (Amanda Lear song)

"No Regrets" is a 1983 song by French singer Amanda Lear and taken from her sixth studio album Tam-Tam. It did not chart in France and Italy.
Track listing
7" Single
A. "No Regrets" - 4:26
B. "It's All Over" - 3:35
12" Single
A. "No Regrets" (Extended Vocal Version) - 5:50
B. "No Regrets" (Instrumental Dub) - 5:23
References
1983 songs
Pop songs
Amanda Lear songs
One Hundred Men and a Girl

One Hundred Men and a Girl is a 1937 American musical comedy movie directed by Henry Koster. Deanna Durbin, Adolphe Menjou, Leopold Stokowski, Eugene Pallette, Alice Brady, and Alma Kruger were in it. It was distributed (spread around) by Universal Pictures. The movie was nominated for 5 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1938.
Other websites
1937 comedy movies
1930s American musical movies
American musical comedy movies
Movies directed by Henry Koster
Negative temperature

In physics, absolute zero (0 K) is the coldest temperature. At that point, subatomic particles stop moving (entropy is at its minimum). Certain things can reach temperatures below absolute zero, known as negative temperatures. This is very difficult to do, and only very small objects can reach negative temperatures.
It might seem absurd, but things at negative temperatures are actually hotter than things at positive temperatures (above absolute zero). If something with a negative temperature comes in contact with a positive-temperature object, heat will go from the negative object to the positive. This is because temperature is a trade-off between energy and entropy. If you add energy to a positive-temperature object, it will increase in entropy. If you add energy to a negative-temperature object, it will decrease in entropy.
Many objects cannot achieve negative temperatures, because adding energy to them will increase their entropy. Only very small things discussed in quantum mechanics can reach this state.
References
Thermodynamics
Drama (British TV channel)

Drama is a British free-to-air comedy-drama history orbinated television channel broadcast the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland. It was sister channels, GOLD, Dave, W, Alibi and Yesterday and Eden.
Other websites
2013 establishments in the United Kingdom
British television channels
Sternenberg, Haut-Rhin

Sternenberg is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Ep Wieldraaijer

Egbert Roelof "Ep" Wieldraaijer (31 March 1927 - 16 February 2017) was a Dutch politician of the Labour Party (PvdA).
Wieldraaijer served in the House of Representatives from 1963 to 1974. Subsequently he served in the European Parliament from 1973 to 1974.
After being an alderman of Almelo from 1974 to 1978, he served a ten-year term as mayor of Avereest (Overijssel).
Wieldraaijer was born in Borne (Overijssel) and died in Enschede (same province), aged 89.
References
Other websites
Bio at Parlement.com
1927 births
2017 deaths
Aldermen of the Netherlands
Dutch councillors
Dutch mayors
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Labour Party (Netherlands) politicians
MEPs for the Netherlands
Politicians from Overijssel
Market forms

In economics, market structure (also known as market form) describes the state of a market with respect to competition.
Most market forms given below talk about a homogeneous product. This simply means that they all make the same thing. They simply want to get the cheapest one, since all kinds of sugars (or soaps) look the same anyway.
The major market forms are:
Perfect competition: there are many numbers of buyers as well as many numbers of sellers, all the producers sell the homogeneous product and price remains unchanged
Monopolistic competition, also called competitive market: there are a large number of independent firms. Each firm has a very small proportion of the market share.
Oligopoly: A market is dominated by a small number of firms which own more than 40% of the market share.
Oligopsony: A market dominated by many sellers and a few buyers.
Monopoly: There is only one seller and many number of buyers.
Natural monopoly: A monopoly in which economies of scale cause efficiency to increase continuously with the size of the firm.
Monopsony: There is only one buyer in the market.
The imperfectly competitive structure is quite identical to the realistic market conditions where some monopolistic competitors, monopolists, oligopolists, and duopolists exist and dominate the market conditions.
These somewhat abstract concerns usually determine some but not all details of a specific concrete market system where buyers and sellers actually meet and commit to trade.
The correct sequence of the market structure from most to least competitive is perfect competition, imperfect competition, oligopoly, and pure monopoly.
The main criteria by which one can distinguish between different market structures are: the number and size of producers and consumers in the market, the type of goods and services being traded, and the degree to which information can flow freely.
Related pages
Economics
Constitutional economics
Political economy
Microeconomics
Macroeconomics
Industrial organization
Other websites
Microeconomics by Elmer G. Wiens: Online Interactive Models of Oligopoly, Differentiated Oligopoly, and Monopolistic Competition
Market forms
Critical theory

Critical theory is an idea created by the Frankfurt School in 1937 which says that almost all of the institutions of society are based on hierarchy and wants to show how those hierarchies are built into society and created so that the powerful can become more powerful while everyone else suffers. The Frankfurt School thought that those hierarchies were based on capitalism and that people should be fighting against capitalism by fighting against the culture it created because those hierarchies were against justice.
Philosophical movements and positions
Touch Me in the Morning (album)

Touch Me in the Morning is the fourth studio album by Diana Ross. It was released on 22 June, 1973 through Motown Records and went to number 5 in the United States and Canada, number 20 in Australia and number 7 in the United Kingdom.
Track listing
"Touch Me in the Morning" (Michael Masser, Ron Miller) - 3:26
"All of My Life" (Michael Randall) - 3:31
"We Need You" (Deke Richards) - 3:44
"Leave a Little Room" (Michael Randall) - 3:37
"I Won't Last a Day Without You" (Roger Nichols, Paul Williams) - 3:49
"Little Girl Blue" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers) - 3:58
"My Baby (My Baby, My Own)" (Tom Baird) - 2:45
"Imagine" (John Lennon) - 3:01
"Medley: Brown Baby/Save the Children" (Tom Baird/Renaldo Benson, Oscar Brown, Jr., Al Cleveland, Marvin Gaye) - 8:17
2010 Expanded Edition
Touch Me in the Morning: Expanded Edition, released in January 2010, includes a newly remastered version of the original album plus previously unreleased mixes and alternate versions as well as two songs recorded during the same timeline: "Kewpie Doll", written and co-produced by Smokey Robinson, and "When We Grow Up", from Marlo Thomas' 1972 album Free to Be...You and Me.
Disc two of the expanded edition contains the entire previously unreleased To The Baby album, which includes covers of Michael Jackson's "Got To Be There" and Roberta Flack's "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face", as well as the original title tune, written by Diana's brother Arthur "T-Boy" Ross. It also includes the medley, "Imagine/Save The Children", two songs that were split for the Touch Me In The Morning album, plus alternate original mixes of songs including "Young Mothers", which previously had been issued in 1983.
Track listing
Disc 1 (Touch Me In The Morning) [bonus tracks]
11. "Touch Me in the Morning" (alternate version #1)
12. "All of My Life" (alternate mix)
13. "We Need You" (alternate mix)
14. "Leave a Little Room" (alternate mix)
15. "Touch Me in the Morning" (alternate version #2)
Disc 2 (To The Baby)
"Part Of You"
"A Wonderful Guest"
"Young Mothers" (alternate version)
"The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face"
"Got To Be There"
"To The Baby"
"Brown Baby" (alternate version)
"My Baby (My Baby, My Own)" (alternate version)
"Turn Around" (alternate version)
"Imagine/Save the Children" (original edit/alternate version)
"Kewpie Doll"
"When We Grow Up" (from Free to Be... You and Me)
References
1973 albums
Diana Ross albums
R&B albums
Soul albums
Rockin' Rebel

Chuck Williams (January 13, 1966 - June 1, 2018) was an American professional wrestler. He was better known by his ring name, Rockin' Rebel.
Williams was best known for his appearances on the U.S. independent circuit with promotions such as Eastern Championship Wrestling, Combat Zone Wrestling, Atomic Championship Wrestling, Classic Championship Wrestling, 1CW (Delaware) and Valour Pro Wrestling.
Williams owned the trademark to his ring name.
On June 1, 2018, police found a dead man and woman in a home in West Goshen Township, Pennsylvania. They said it appeared to be a murder-suicide. Williams was 52 years old. On June 3, West Goshen Township Police Department said it appeared he had shot his wife to death before shooting himself.
References
Other websites
Official website
Rockin' Rebel on Facebook
Rockin' Rebel at OnlineWorldofWrestling.com
Rockin' Rebel at Bodyslamming.com
Rockin' Rebel at Cagematch.de
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Philadelphia
Suicides by firearm in the United States
1966 births
2018 deaths
Les Moutiers-en-Auge

Les Moutiers-en-Auge is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Do You Want to Know a Secret

"Do You Want to Know a Secret" is a 1963 song by The Beatles and taken from their debut studio album Please Please Me. It went to number 2 in New Zealand and the United States and number 34 in Germany. It was covered in the United Kingdom by Billy J. Kramer with the Dakotas.
References
1963 songs
1960s ballads
Pop ballads
The Beatles songs
Mir Qasim

Mir Qasim (; died 8 May 1777) was the Nawab of Bengal from 1760 to 1763.
Year of birth unknown
1777 deaths
Norman Rockwell

Norman Percevel Rockwell (February 3, 1894 - November 8, 1978) was an American painter. He was born in New York City. During 40 years Rockwell drew the cover pages of The Saturday Evening Post. He died of emphysema in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. The Norman Rockwell Museum in Stockbridge owns much of his work.
He is well known for the set of paintings called the Four Freedoms - four pictures of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, called: Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Worship, Freedom from Want and Freedom from Fear.
Other famous paintings are
The Problem We All Live With (1964) - the painting shows Ruby Bridges.
Related pages
List of American painters
References
1894 births
1978 deaths
American painters
Artists from New York City
Deaths from emphysema
Disease-related deaths in Massachusetts
List of movies based on Hanna-Barbera cartoons

Since 1964, various animated and live-action theatrically released movies based on Hanna-Barbera cartoons have been created and released to theaters. While alive, Joseph Barbera and William Hanna (the founders of Hanna-Barbera) were involved with each production in some capacity.
Theatrical films list
Direct-to-video and TV movies
Tom and Jerry: Spy Quest is based on both Jonny Quest and Tom and Jerry. However, Tom and Jerry are not considered to be Hanna-Barbera Productions characters since they were created by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera while both men were employed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio. Because of this, there are no other Tom and Jerry Feature films and DTV films included on this list.
References
Hanna-Barbera
American movies by studio