pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bobby Womack

Robert Dwayne "Bobby" Womack (; March 4, 1944 - June 27, 2014) was an American singer-songwriter and musician.
Early life
Womack was born in Cleveland, Ohio, the third of five brothers. His younger brothers were musicians Cecil (1947-2013) and Harry (1945-1974).
Career
Womack's styles of music included: R&B, soul, rock and roll, doo-wop, gospel, and country. He worte and recorded The Rolling Stones' first UK No. 1 hit, "It's All Over Now". As a singer, he is most notable for the hits "Lookin' For a Love", "That's The Way I Feel About Cha", "Woman's Gotta Have It", "Harry Hippie", "Across 110th Street" and "You Think You're Lonely Now". He was added to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2009.
Family and personal life
In 1965, Womack married Sam Cooke's widow Barbara Campbell. The couple had a son who committed suicide in 1988. The couple divorced in 1976 after she shot at Womack after finding out he had an affair with her daughter. Womack had a son and daughter by his third wife. He had two sons by another woman. His brother Cecil married Linda Womack, the daughter of Sam Cooke and Barbara Campbell.
Drug abuse, health problems and death
In his memoir I'm a Midnight Mover, he opened up about his drug use and became a cocaine addict in the 1970s. After going to rehab in the late 1980s, he stopped using the drug.
Womack died on June 27, 2014 at the age of 70 in Tarzana, California. The cause of death is not known. He had diabetes, prostate cancer, heart disease, colon cancer, pneumonia and Alzheimer's disease.
References
Other websites
Bobby Womack interview by Pete Lewis, 'Blues & Soul' August 1994 (republished June 2008)
Angelfire Biography
Soul Patrol Biography
Soulwalking website
1944 births
2014 deaths
African American musicians
Country musicians from Ohio
American funk musicians
American gospel musicians
American poets
American funk singers
American R&B singers
American record producers
American rock guitarists
American singer-songwriters
American soul musicians
Baritones
Disease-related deaths in the United States
Musicians from Cleveland
People with Alzheimer's disease
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees
Metonymy

Metonymy is a term for a figure of speech. Metonymy a thing or concept is indirectly named. It is not called by its own name, but by the name of something which is closely related or implicit in the context.
One of the most common metonyms is the use of the capital city of a country to mean the government of that country, which is usually in the capital city. For example, mass media uses the word "Washington" to talk about the federal government and national politics of the United States, Other examples of metonyms often use place names to mean major industries which are based there. For example, the stock markets of the US are located on Wall Street in New York City, so "Wall Street" is used as a general word for the US economy. Here is a list of some well-known metonyms:
Brussels as a metonym for the European Union
Casa Rosada ("Pink House") as a metonym for the President of Argentina
Elysee Palace as a metonym for the President of France
Hollywood as a metonym for US cinema
Westminster as a metonym for the Parliament of the United Kingdom
White House used as a metonym for the President of the United States
Related pages
Antonomasia
Eponym
Euphemism
Newspeak
Pun
Synecdoche
Trope
References
Rhetoric
Figures of speech
Ambassador of the United Kingdom to the Netherlands

The British Ambassador to the Netherlands is the United Kingdom's top foreign affairs representative to the Netherlands. They are in-charge of the UK's diplomatic mission in the Netherlands.
Since the start of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) in 1997, the British ambassador is also in-charge of the OPC3 which is located in The Hague, the British Ambassador to the Netherlands has also been the UK's Permanent Representative to the OPCW, assisted by a Chemical Weapons team at the Embassy.
The UK also has a consulate general in Amsterdam.
References
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom
Suffer (album)

Suffer is the third album by American punk rock band Bad Religion. It was released on the Californian independent record label Epitaph Records on September 8, 1988. It was the first album that was both made and sold by the label.
After the release of the EP Back to the Known (1985), the band set some time apart to rest. Later, the original members got back together and went to work on its first full-length studio album in five years.
Similar to their next album No Control (1989), many people consider Suffer to be one of the best punk albums of the 1980s. The album became Epitaph's best-selling album for a number of years, until the release of The Offspring's popular Smash album in 1994. A large number of third-wave punk bands cite this album as a big influence on their work. NOFX's Fat Mike has called it "the record that changed everything."
Artwork
The album cover shows a drawing of a teenager on fire. He is wearing a t-shirt of Bad Religion's crossbuster logo that was designed by Jerry Mahoney. The person on the cover is used by the band as a mascot. "Boy on Fire" is the mascot's name. It can also be seen on Bad Religion accessories, including t-shirts. The cover art was also made fun of for NOFX's Surfer EP, which showed a surfer on fire.
Track listing
Personnel
Greg Graffin - vocals
Brett Gurewitz - guitar
Greg Hetson - guitar
Jay Bentley - bass guitar
Pete Finestone - drums
Donnell Cameron - engineer
Legendary Starbolt - engineer
Jerry Mahoney - artwork
References
1988 albums
Bad Religion albums
Punk albums
Andreas Papandreou

Andreas Georgios Papandreou (, ; 5 February 1919 - 23 June 1996) was a Greek economist and politician. He was known for founding the political party PASOK, which he led from 1974 to 1996. He was the Prime Minister of Greece three times.
References
1919 births
1996 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Deaths from heart disease
Greek economists
Democratic socialists
Prime Ministers of Greece
Aaron Sherritt

Aaron Sherritt (August 1854 - 26 June 1880) was a close friend of Joe Byrne and later Ned Kelly. His murder in 1880 was the first of the actions that led to the Kelly Gang's final shoot out with the police at Glenrowan.
Sherritt lived about three miles from Byrne, in the Woolshed Valley, near Beechworth, Victoria. He went to school with Byrne, and in 1876 were sent to prison for stealing meat. Soon after being let out of prison, Sherritt and Byrne were sent back again. They had fought with Chinese man who had tried to stop them from swimming in his dam. In 1878 Byrne was said to be engaged to Sherritt's sister. He had a reputation for being tough; at times he would sleep out in the open at night.
After the Kelly Gang robbed the bank at Jerilderie, New South Wales, they disappeared for 18 months. In January 1879, Sherritt went to the police station at Benalla and gave them information about where the Kelly Gang was hiding, and what they were going to do next. He was paid PS2 for the information. Sherritt helped the police find a cave from where they could watch Byrne's mother's house. He was interested in Byrne's sister, Kate. The police told Sherritt that they would not kill Byrne. When the police in the cave were found out, Sherritt then tried to get close to Ned Kelly's younger sister, Kate Kelly. He showed the police a place from where they could watch the Kelly house, but this was soon discovered. Sherritt sold Kate Kelly a horse he had stolen from Kate Byrne. When Ned Kelly's older sister, Maggie Skillion, found out she reported it to the police. It went to court, but the case against Sherritt was dropped because the police said that the Byrnes and the Kellys were criminals and not to be trusted. Byrne's mother said she thought the whole thing was a trick by the police to get the Kelly Gang to come out of hiding.
Late at night on 26 June 1880, Joe Byrne and Dan Kelly went to Sherritt's house at Sebastopol. Sherritt and his family were being guarded by four policemen who were living at the house. When Sherritt opened the door, he was shot dead by Joe Byrne. The police did not come out of the house and remained there until the next day. Byrne and Kelly left Sebastopol and rode across country to Glenrowan. They knew the police would send a large group by train to Beechworth to try and capture them. Ned Kelly and Steve Hart had gone to Glenrowan earlier and had pulled up the train tracks. They had planned on the police sending the train to Beechworth during the night. The plan failed when the police at Sherritt's house did not report the murder until midday.
References
1855 births
1880 deaths
Ned Kelly
People from Victoria (Australia)
Murder victims
Mammalogy

Mammalogy is the study of the mammals. Mammalogy has also been known as "mastology," "theriology," and "therology."
Mammals are a group of vertebrate animals. There are about 4,200 different species of animals which are considered mammals. The major branches to study in the mammalogy career include:
natural history
taxonomy and systematics
anatomy and physiology
ethology
ecology
management and control
The approximate salary of a mammalogist varies from $20,000 to $60,000 a year, depending on their experience. Mammalogists are typically involved in activities such as conducting research, managing personnel, and writing proposals.
mammals
Branches of zoology
Mo Farah

Sir Mohamed "Mo" Muktar Jama Farah, , (born 23 March 1983) is a British middle and long-distance runner who holds the European record in the 5,000 metres and 10,000 metres.
Farah was born in Gabiley, Somalia (now part of Somaliland) He spent his early childhood living in Somaliland and Djibouti. He was illegally taken to the United Kingdom at age 9. He lives in both London and Portland, Oregon, US (United States).
In the 2012 Olympics he won gold in the 10,000 metres and the 5,000 metres and in the 2011 World Championships, he won gold in the 5,000 meters and silver in the 10,000 meters. He won the 5,000 m and 10,000 m again at the 2012 World Championship in Moscow.
References
1983 births
Living people
2008 Summer Olympics
Black British sportspeople
British Olympic gold medalists
British middle-distance runners
British long-distance runners
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
People from Mogadishu
Somali sportspeople
Josh Hawley

Joshua David Hawley (born December 31, 1979) is an American politician. He is the senior United States Senator of Missouri since January 3, 2019.
He was the Attorney General of Missouri from 2017 to 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party.
He was born in Springdale, Arkansas. Hawley studied at Stanford University and at Yale University. He is a former law clerk to Chief Justice John Roberts of the Supreme Court.
In October 2017, Hawley announced his candidacy for U.S. Senate. He defeated Claire McCaskill in the general election in November 2018.
References
Other websites
Missouri Attorney General
Hawley for Senate
1979 births
Living people
United States senators from Missouri
Stanford University alumni
Yale University alumni
Attorneys general
Politicians from Missouri
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Fledge

Fledge is the stage in a young bird's life when the feathers and wing muscles become developed enough for flight. It also describes the act of a chick's parents raising it until it is fully grown. A young bird that has recently fledged but still needs care and feeding is called a fledgling.
In ornithology, fledging has many meanings, depending on species. Birds are sometimes considered fledged once they leave the nest, even if they still cannot fly.
References
Developmental biology
Birds
Venosa

Venosa is a small town in Basilicata, southern Italy.
Towns in Italy
Settlements in Basilicata
Bodel

A Bodel (plural Bodlim) is usually a young Israeli, often a student, engaged as a gofer by the Mossad after a thorough check and confirmation of his Jewish parentage and background. His job is to run errands and perform chores for the Mossad agents when required. He is prohibited from asking any questions and is only given any necessary information on a need to know basis. In return, he is allowed to live without paying any rent in a Mossad safehouse. The Bodel is not allowed to bring friends into the safehouse, and when visiting agents move in, he has to move out. However, he can be retained to do the shopping, cleaning and laundry.
Related pages
Katsa (Mossad)
Sayanim
Citations
References
.
Mossad
Paul Freiherr von Eltz-Rübenach

Paul Freiherr von Eltz-Rubenach (9 February 1875 in Wahn am Rhein - 25 August 1943 in Linz am Rhein) was minister of mail and minister of transport.
1875 births
1943 deaths
German military personnel of World War I
German nobility
Government ministers of Nazi Germany
Government ministers of the Weimar Republic
Politicians from Cologne
Alfa Romeo 166

The Alfa Romeo 166 is a car produced by Alfa Romeo. It replaced the Alfa Romeo 164 in late 1998 and facelifted in 2003 with right hand drive production ending in 2005. It was produced until 2007 with no direct successor.
Engines
Petrol
2.0 Twin Spark 110 kW (150 hp) and 114 kW (155 hp)
2.0 V6 TB 151 kW (205 hp)
2.5 V6 138 kW (188 hp) and 140 kW (190 hp)
3.0 V6 162 kW (220 hp) and 166 kW (226 hp)
3.2 V6 177 kW (241 hp)
Diesel
2.4 JTD 100 kW (136 hp) and 110 kW (150 hp)
2.4 Multijet 129 kW (175 hp) and 136 kW (185 hp)
References
166
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Pescia

Pescia is a city in Tuscany, Italy. It is in a central zone between the cities Lucca and Florence.
Important monuments and buildings
Palazzo Palagio
Palazzo Della Barba
Cathedral
Communal Palace
City Library
Economy
Economic activities of the city are about flowers and paper.
Twin cities
Nerja, Spain
Oullins, France
Cities in Tuscany
Mullumbimby

Mullumbimby is a town in New South Wales, Australia. It is sometimes called The Biggest Little Town in Australia.
References
Towns in New South Wales
Artificial selection

Artificial selection is the intentional breeding of plants or animals. It means the same thing as selective breeding and is an ancient method of genetic engineering.
Selective breeding is a technique used when breeding domesticated animals, such as dogs, pigeons or cattle. Some of these animals may have traits that a breeder will want to carry over to the next generation. The breeder will therefore select those animals to breed which have that quality, rather than those that do not.
Inbreeding is a particular kind of selective breeding, designed to produce a population which is genetically virtually identical. Such populations are rarely viable outside the laboratory. They lose fertility. To control this, most breeds are outcrossed or backcrossed to wild-type individuals, or at least less inbred stock. The details differ from breed to breed. The improvement when outcrossing is done is called hybrid vigour.
Charles Darwin used the example of artificial selection to introduce his idea of natural selection. Artificial selection may be contrasted with the process of natural selection. In natural selection, the differential reproduction of organisms with certain traits happens. This is because some variations help the organism to have better survival and reproduction. The process maintains or enhances the fitness of a population in its natural habitat.
Artificial selection may sometimes be unintentional; it is thought that domestication of crops by early humans was largely unintentional.
References
Classical genetics
Domesticated animals
Agriculture
Madelaine Petsch

Madelaine Grobbelaar Petsch (born August 18, 1994) is an American actress. She is known for playing Cheryl Blossom in The CW series Riverdale. Her movie credits include F the Prom (2017) and Polaroid (2019). She also has a YouTube channel, with over five million subscribers.
Petsch was born in Port Orchard, Washington. Her parents are from South Africa. She is a vegan.
References
Other websites
1994 births
Living people
Actors from Washington (state)
American movie actors
American television actors
South African actors
American YouTubers
Black Diamond, Washington

Black Diamond is a city in King County, Washington, United States.
Cities in Washington (state)
Michael Ansara

Michael Ansara (April 15, 1922 - July 31, 2013) was a Syrian-American stage, movie and voice actor.
He was best known for playing of Cochise in the American television series Broken Arrow, Kane in the 1979-81 series Buck Rogers in the 25th Century, Commander Kang on three different Star Trek TV series, Deputy U.S. Marshal Sam Buckhart on the NBC series, Law of the Plainsman, and the voice for villain character Mr. Freeze in the Emmy Award winning series Batman: The Animated Series, The New Batman Adventures, Batman & Mr. Freeze: SubZero, and Batman Beyond.
Early life
Ansara was born in a small village in Syria and moved to Lowell, Massachusetts. He was educated at the Los Angeles City College.
Career
Ansara starred in his own ABC-TV series, Law of the Plainsman (1959-60), with Gina Gillespie and Robert Harland. He performed as an Apache Indian named Sam Buckhart who had been appointed as a U.S. Marshal. The series began as an episode of The Rifleman. In 1961, he appeared as Carl in the episode "Night Visitors" of the NBC anthology series The Barbara Stanwyck Show.
Ansara also played in the Biblical epics The Robe (1953) as Judas Iscariot, The Ten Commandments (1956) as a taskmaster (uncredited), and The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965) as Herod's commander. He also appeared as Belshazzar in Columbia's 1953 movie Slaves of Babylon. Guest starred with Kurt Russell in an episode of the 1960's series "Lost in Space".
Later career
Ansara did voice-acting as Mr. Freeze in Batman: The Animated Series as well as the animated movie Batman & Mr. Freeze: SubZero, an episode of both New Batman Adventures and Batman Beyond. He also voiced Mr. Freeze in the video game Batman Vengeance.
Ansara retired in 2001.
Awards
Ansara was nominated for an Academy of Science Fiction Award. He won a Western Heritage Award for Rawhide. He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for both movies and television.
Marriages
Ansara was married to Jean Byron from 1955 until they divorced in 1956. He was married to Barbara Eden from 1958 until 1974. They had a son, Matthew Ansara, who died in 2001. He married Beverly Kushida in 1977.
Death
Ansara died on July 31, 2013 of Alzheimer's disease in his home in Calabasas, California, aged 91.
References
Other websites
1922 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in California
Actors from Massachusetts
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Syrian actors
Saturn Award winners
People from Lowell, Massachusetts
Cahuzac, Aude

Cahuzac is a commune of 32 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Eyes of the Heart (movie)

Eyes of the Heart is a 1920 American crime drama movie directed by Paul Powell and was based on the story Blindness by Dana Burnet. It stars Mary Miles Minter, Edmund Burns, Loyola O'Connor, F. A. Turner and Lucien Littlefield. It was distributed by Realart Pictures Corporation.
Other websites
1920 drama movies
1920s crime movies
American silent movies
American crime drama movies
Movies based on short stories
Movies directed by Paul Powell
Qantas

Qantas is the flag carrier airline of Australia. Its headquarters is near Kingsford Smith Airport in Sydney. It is the second oldest continuously operating airline in the world. Qantas is commonly known as the "Flying Kangaroo". This is because of its logo, which is a white kangaroo on a red triangle.
History
Qantas began in Winton, Queensland on 16 November 1920 as Queensland and Northern Territorial Aerial Service Limited. It flew air mail services for the Australian government. In 1934, QANTAS Limited and Britain's Imperial Airways formed a new company, Qantas Empire Airways Limited. Qantas Empire Airways started services between Brisbane and Singapore using de Havilland DH-86 Commonwealth airplanes. In June 1959, Qantas' first jet airliner was delivered. It was a Boeing 707-138.
Destinations
Qantas flies to 18 places in Australia and 23 place in 15 other countries.
In Australia
Australian Capital Territory
Canberra
New South Wales
Sydney
Northern Territory
Alice Springs
Darwin
Uluru
Queensland
Brisbane
Cairns
Mackay
Mount Isa
Townsville
South Australia
Adelaide
Tasmania
Hobart
Victoria
Melbourne
Western Australia
Broome
Kalgoorlie
Karratha
Perth
Port Hedland
Worldwide
Chile - Santiago de Chile
China - Hong Kong and Shanghai
Indonesia - Denpasar and Jakarta
Japan - Tokyo and Osaka
New Caledonia
New Zealand - Auckland, Christchurch, Queenstown and Wellington
Papua New Guinea - Port Moresby
Philippines - Manila
Singapore
South Africa - Johannesburg
Thailand - Bangkok
United Arab Emirates - Dubai
United Kingdom - London
United States of America - Dallas, Honolulu, Los Angeles and New York City
Fleet
The table below shows how many different types of aircraft Qantas have operating and on order as of December 2019.
References
Other websites
Official website
1920 establishments
1920s establishments in Australia
Airlines of Australia
Andy Dalton

Andrew Gregory Dalton (born October 29, 1987) is an American football quarterback for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Texas Christian University (TCU). In his final college game, the 2011 Rose Bowl against the Wisconsin Badgers, Dalton led the Horned Frogs to a 21-19 victory. He left the TCU program as its all-time leader in wins. He also holds several statistical passing records.
Dalton was selected by the Bengals in the second round (35th overall) of the 2011 NFL Draft. He signed a four-year, $5.2 million contract. Under a West Coast-style offensive scheme, Dalton and receiver A.J. Green, the Bengals' 2011 first-round selection from the University of Georgia, have become a great quarterback/receiver combination. Dalton and Green broke NFL records for completions (completed passes) and yards for a rookie quarterback/receiver combination.
Dalton is one of five quarterbacks in NFL history to have thrown for over 3,000 yards in each of his first three seasons. The others are Cam Newton, Peyton Manning, Andrew Luck, and Russell Wilson. Dalton is also one of five to have passed for at least 20 touchdowns in each of his first three seasons. He joins Manning, Luck, Wilson, and Dan Marino. Dalton is the only quarterback to lead the Cincinnati Bengals to four consecutive Playoffs. He is just one of five quarterbacks to lead his team to the playoffs in each of his first four seasons. He is also the Bengals franchise record holder for passing yards and touchdowns in a season.
Due to his red hair, Dalton has been nicknamed "The Red Rifle" by Bengals fans.
References
1987 births
Living people
American Christians
American football quarterbacks
Cincinnati Bengals players
Sportspeople from Texas
Azali (movie)

Azali is a 2018 Ghanaian drama movie directed by Kwabena Gyansah and starring Ama K. Abebrese, Asana Alhassan, Adjetey Anang, Akofa Edjeani Asiedu.
Other websites
2018 drama movies
Ghanaian movies
List of nearest stars

This list of the nearest stars to Earth is by distance in light years (ly). These distances are taken from parallax data determined by the Research Consortium on Nearby Stars (or Recons).
The sources for this information were the Yale Parallax Catalog [Y], Hipparcos [H], Soderhjelm 1999 [S], Tinney 1996 [T]. Stars move, and so distances are as at present only.
Some 52 star systems beyond our own, the Solar System, lie within of the Sun. These systems contain 63 stars. 50 of these are red dwarfs, by far the most common type of star in the Milky Way. Much more massive stars, such as our own, make up the remaining 13. In addition to these "true" stars, scientists have identified 11 brown dwarfs (objects not quite massive enough to fuse hydrogen), and four white dwarfs. White dwarfs are extremely dense collapsed cores that remain after stars such as our Sun have exhausted all fusible hydrogen in their core and have slowly shed their outer layers. Despite the relative proximity of these 78 objects to Earth, only nine are bright enough in visible light to be visible to the naked eye from Earth, 6.5 apparent magnitude. All of these objects are currently moving in the Local Bubble, a region within the Orion-Cygnus Arm of the Milky Way.
List
Sun - about 8.2 light minutes from Earth
Alpha Centauri star system - 4.24 to 4.36 ly
Proxima Centauri - 4.24 ly [YH]
Alpha Centauri A - 4.36 ly [YS]
Alpha Centauri B - 4.36 ly [YS]
Barnard's Star - 5.96 ly [YH]
WISE 1049-5319 - 6.5 ly, also known as Luhman 16, a binary of two brown dwarf stars
Wolf 359 - 7.78 ly [Y]
Lalande 21185 - 8.3 ly [YH]
Sirius star system
Sirius A - 8.58 ly [YH]
Sirius B - 8.58 ly [YH]
Luyten 726-8 - 8.73 ly
UV Ceti - 8.73 ly [Y]
Gl 65 B - 8.73 ly [Y]
Ross 154 - 9.68 ly [YH]
Ross 248 - 10.32 ly [Y]
WISE 1506+7027 - 16.85 ly
Epsilon Eridani - 10.52 ly [YH]
Lacaille 9352 - 10.74 ly [YH]
Ross 128 - 10.92 ly [YH]
EZ Aquarii star system
EZ Aquarii - 11.26 ly [Y]
Gl 866 B - 11.26 ly [Y]
Gl 866 C - 11.26 ly [Y]
Procyon star system
Procyon A - 11.4 ly [YH]
Procyon B - 11.4 ly [YH]
61 Cygni star system
61 Cygni A - 11.4 ly [YH]
61 Cygni B - 11.4 ly [YH]
Struve 2398 (Gliese 725) star system
Struve 2398 A - 11.52 ly [YH]
Struve 2398 B - 11.52 ly [YH]
Groombridge 34 (Gliese 15) star system
Groombridge 34 A - 11.62 ly [YH]
Groombridge 34 B - 11.62 ly [YH]
Epsilon Indi - 11.82 ly [YH]
DX Cancri - 11.82 ly [Y]
Tau Ceti - 11.88 ly [YH]
GJ 1061 - 11.92 ly [RECONS]
YZ Ceti - 12.13 ly [YH]
Luyten's Star - 12.36 ly [YH]
Teegarden%27s_Star - 12 ly (discovered 2003)
Kapteyn's Star - 12.77 ly [YH]
AX Microscopium - 12.86 ly [YH]
Kruger 60 star system
Kruger 60 A - 13.14 ly [YS]
Kruger 60 B - 13.14 ly [YS]
Ross 614 star system
Ross 614 - 13.34 ly [YS]
Gl 234 B - 13.34 ly [YS]
Gl 628 - 13.81 ly [YH]
Gl 35 - 14.06 ly [YH]
Gl 1 - 14.22 ly [YH]
Wolf 424 star system
Wolf 424 - 14.30 ly [Y]
Gl 473 B - 14.30 ly [Y]
Related pages
Astronomy
Star
List of stars
References
Lists of stars
Electoral district of Bragg

Bragg is an electoral district of South Australia. It was created in 1970.
Bragg is in Adelaide.
Election results
References
Bragg
ESTIA Institute of Technology

Ecole superieure des technologies industrielles avancees (ESTIA) is a engineering graduate school in France. The university is in Bidart. It is in a cluster of science and technology universities and Grandes Ecoles.
The school was founded in 1985 to train highly qualified engineers, support continuing education and conduct research. The five-year curriculum aims to train engineers who possess human qualities and knowledge in science and engineering. The school if partners of Groupe ISAE.
Notable Teacher
Jean Michel Larrasket, a French professor and engineer
References
Other websites
Official website
Technical colleges and universities in France
1985 establishments in Europe
Zenobe Gramme

Zenobe Theophile Gramme (4 April 1826, Amay - 20 January 1901) was a Belgian electrical engineer. He invented the Gramme machine.
The Gramme machine was a type of direct current dynamo. It made smoother (less AC) and much higher voltages than other dynamos.
1826 births
1901 deaths
Belgian inventors
Belgian engineers
People from Liege (province)
Electrical engineers
Take the Long Way Home (Supertramp song)

"Take the Long Way Home" is a 1979 song by English rock band Supertramp and is the last song from their sixth studio album Breakfast in America. It went to number 4 in Canada and number 10 in the United States. It was also a minor hit in Europe.
References
1979 songs
1970s ballads
Rock ballads
Supertramp songs
Poydras, Louisiana

Poydras is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Census-designated places in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana
Sasebo slashing

The was the murder of a 12-year-old Japanese schoolgirl, , by an 11-year-old female classmate known as "Girl A".
The murder happened on June 1, 2004, at an elementary school located in Higashiokubocho, Sasebo, Nagasaki Prefecture. The murderer slit Mitarai's throat and arms with a box cutter.
The slashing became an Internet memes and led to people talk about lowering the age of criminal responsibility in Japan. The killer's real name has not been released to the press.
The murderer was nicknamed "Nevada-tan" because a class photograph showed a girl believed to be her wearing a University of Nevada, Reno sweatshirt.
However, the girl's real name was accidentally revealed on a Fuji TV broadcast and members of Japanese internet community 2channel further publicized her identity on June 18, 2004.
References
2004 in Japan
Murders by blade weapons
Internet memes
Murder in 2004
Murdered children
Pharaoh (movie)

Pharaoh () is a 1966 Polish drama movie directed by Jerzy Kawalerowicz and was adapted by the novel of the same name by Boleslaw Prus. It stars Jerzy Zelnik, Piotr Pawlowski, Leszek Herdegen, Emir Buczacki, Ryszard Ronczewski, Wieslawa Mazurkiewicz and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1967.
Other websites
1966 drama movies
Polish movies
Movies directed by Jerzy Kawalerowicz
Saint-Martin-du-Puy, Gironde

Saint-Martin-du-Puy is a commune. It is in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in southwest France.
Communes in Gironde
Ortonville, Minnesota

Ortonville is a city in Big Stone County in the U.S. state of Minnesota at the southern tip of Big Stone Lake, along the border with South Dakota. The population was 1,916 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Big Stone County. Big Stone Lake State Park is nearby.
References
Cities in Minnesota
County seats in Minnesota
Clockwise

A clockwise movement is one that moves in a circle like the clock's hands: from the top to the right, then down, then to the left, and back to the top.
The opposite of clockwise is counterclockwise or anticlockwise. The movement is from the top to the left, then down, then to the right, and finally back up to the top.
Basic physics ideas
Clocks
Count of Anjou

Count of Anjou was a title first given to Ingelger. His male line ended with Geoffrey II of Anjou. The next line of counts of Anjou were descended from Geoffrey's sister Ermengarde-Blanche and her husband Geoffrey II, Count of Gatinais. Their descendants include the Plantagenet kings of England.
Counts of Anjou
House of Ingelger
Ingelger (+ )
Fulk I 'the Red' (929-942)
Fulk II 'the Good' (942-960)
Geoffrey I 'Greymantle' (958-987)
Fulk III 'Nerra' (987-1040)
Geoffrey II 'Martel' (1040-1060)The countship passed through his sister Ermengarde-Blanche of Anjou to his nephew Geoffrey III below:
Angevins and Plantagenets
Geoffrey III 'the Bearded' (1060-1067)
Fulk IV 'le Rechin' (1067-1096), (1106-1109)
Geoffrey IV 'Martel' (1096-1106)
Fulk V 'le June' (1109--1143), Count of Anjou, Maine and King of Jerusalem (1131-1143)
Geoffrey V 'Plantagenet' (1129-1151), Count of Anjou, Maine and Duke of Normandy (1144-1150)
Henry II 'Curtmantle' (1150-1189), Duke of Normandy (1151-1189), King of England (1154-1189)
Richard I 'Lionheart' (1189-1199), King of England (1189-1199)
Arthur I (1199-1203)
In 1204, Anjou was lost to king Philip II of France. It was re-granted as an appanage for Louis VIII's son John. He died in 1232 at the age of thirteen. Anjou was then given to Louis's youngest son, Charles. He later became the king of Sicily.
Capetian dynasty
Capetian House of Anjou
Charles I (1246-1285), King of Sicily, King of Jerusalem, Count of Maine, of Provence, of Forcalquier
Charles II (1285-1290
Margaret I (1285-1299)
In 1290, Margaret married Charles of Valois, the younger brother of king Philip IV of France. He became Count of Anjou in her right.
House of Valois
Charles III (1270-1325), count of Valois
Philip I (1293-1350), Philip the Fortunate, count of Maine, of Valois
John II (1319-1364), John the Good
Louis I (1339-1383)
References
Crézançay-sur-Cher

Crezancay-sur-Cher is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 59 people lived there in January 2019.
Population
References
Communes in Cher
Guelma

Guelma () is the capital of Guelma Province and Guelma District. It is in northeastern Algeria, about from the Mediterranean coast.
History
The town of Guelma was created in 1836; and the modern city was established in 1974.
References
Other websites
Office de Tourisme de Guelma
Cities in Algeria
Dell Rapids, South Dakota

Dell Rapids is a city in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is in Minnehaha County, about twenty miles north of Sioux Falls, the largest city in South Dakota. It became a city in 1888, and 3,633 people lived there at the 2010 census.
References
Other websites
City of Dell Rapids website
Cities in South Dakota
1888 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in Dakota Territory
Fall to Pieces

"Fall to Pieces" is a song by Canadian singer Avril Lavigne, and was the fifth and last single from her second album, Under My Skin; it was the fourth single in the United States. The song was produced and written by Avril Lavigne and Raine Maida. It was Lavigne's least liked song in the U.S., but was very well liked in Canada. There is no music video for this single, because the shoot for the video was cancelled.
Track listing
USA promo
"Fall to Pieces (Album Version)" - 3:28
"Suggested Call Out Hook" - 0:10
"Fall to Pieces (MP3 Track)" - 3:28
EU promo
"Fall to Pieces (Album Version)" - 3:28
Charts
"Fall to Pieces" was not put out in the United Kingdom, but it made it all the way to number seven on the Canadian BDS Airplay Chart, her third successful single in Canada after "Nobody's Home" and "Don't Tell Me". It made it all the way to number sixteen in South Africa. Lavigne did not advertise the single, and because of this it failed to chart on U.S. Billboard Hot 100; it made it all the way to number six on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, and at number fifty-five on the Billboard Pop 100; However without video the single played a lot in radios all over US, Canada and Latin America .
1 The same as number 106 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.
References
Avril Lavigne songs
2005 songs
Yandex

Yandex N.V. (; ) is a Russian internet company and search engine. It is the most popular search engine in the Russian language. The website has gone through many changes like being just a searching browser, an entire email and becoming into a multi-service website. The company was originally founded in 2000 by Arkady Volozh but the website didn't start until 2006. Currently headquartered in Moscow, Russia.
Other programs
Yandex Translate
Yandex runs Yandex Translate, a machine translation program. It uses computer software to translate text or speech from Russian into either English or Ukrainian or back. Yandex Translate started in 2011. The team that built it read thousands of documents and their translations and built a dictionary for Yandex Translate.
In 2020, the Mozilla Firefox web browser added a tool to that could translate webpages. That tool can use only Google Translate and Yandex Translate.
References
Other websites
www.ya.ru
www.yandex.com
Web browsers
Search engines
Companies based in Moscow
Companies listed on NASDAQ
Technology companies of Russia
Renova, Mississippi

Renova is a town in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
Chiniot Tehsil

Chiniot () is a city in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Chiniot is tehsil headquarters of Jhang District in the former Faisalabad Division. It is on left bank of the Chenab River on the Sargodha to Faisalabad road. About 1.5 million people live in Chiniot. Chiniot is at latitude 31.7200 and longitude 72.9789.
Chiniot is on the bank of River Chenab. It is famous for its furniture industry. It exports furniture. Its workers is specially skilled in woodwork. Before February 2009, Chiniot District and tehsil were part of Jhang District.
Districts of Punjab (Pakistan)
Simone Veil

Simone Veil, DBE (; 13 July 1927 - 30 June 2017) was a French lawyer and politician. She served as Minister of Health under Valery Giscard d'Estaing, President of the European Parliament and member of the Constitutional Council of France.
She was awarded the Grand Cross of the Legion D'Honneur in 2012.
She was of Jewish descent and survived the Holocaust.
Veil died in Paris on 30 June 2017, aged 89.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2017 deaths
Abortion-rights activists
Christian democrats
French lawyers
Government ministers of France
Holocaust survivors
Jewish activists
Jewish French politicians
Jewish lawyers
Jewish politicians
Legion of Honour
MEPs for France
Politicians from Nice
Presidents of the European Parliament
Toto (album)

Toto is the debut studio album by American rock band Toto and was released on October 15, 1978 through Columbia Records. It went to number 2 in Australia, number 5 in Sweden, number 8 in Germany, number 9 in Canada and the United States. It peaked at number 37 in the United Kingdom.
Track listing
References
1978 albums
Debut albums
Toto (band) albums
Chesalles-sur-Oron

Chesalles-sur-Oron was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2012, the former municipalities of Bussigny-sur-Oron, Chatillens, Chesalles-sur-Oron, Ecoteaux, Oron-la-Ville, Oron-le-Chatel, Palezieux, Les Tavernes, Les Thioleyres and Vuibroye joined together to become a new municipality called Oron.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Vaud
Giovanni Ribisi

Antonino Giovanni Ribisi (; born December 17, 1974) is an American actor. He is best known for his starring roles in the television series Sneaky Pete and the movies Avatar (2009), Lost in Translation (2003), Ted (2012) and its sequel Ted 2 (2015), Contraband (2012), Gardener of Eden (2007), Selma (2014) and A Million Ways to Die in the West (2014). He also had roles in television series such as The Wonder Years, My Name Is Earl and Friends.
Other websites
Official Website
1974 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
Callulina

Callulina (commonly known as the warty frogs) is a small genus of frogs in the family Brevicipitidae. There are nine species in this genus. They live in Tanzania and Kenya. For a long time, scientists thought that there was only one species in Callulina, a frog that lives in the Eastern Arc Mountains in Tanzania and in southern Kenya. However, they found eight more species. Most of these frogs are in danger of dying out.
Species
Amphibian Species of the World says there are nine Callulina species.
Callulina dawida, Taita warty frog
Callulina hanseni, Hansen's warty frog
Callulina kanga, Krefft's secret frog
Callulina kisiwamsitu, Mazumbai warty frog
Callulina kreffti, Krefft's warty frog
Callulina laphami, Lapham's warty frog
Callulina meteora, Nguru warty frog
Callulina shengena, Shengena warty frog
Callulina stanleyi, Stanley's warty frog
References
Frogs of Africa
Schlatt-Haslen

Schlatt-Haslen District is a district of the canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden in Switzerland. It was formally created in 1872 from the rhode Schlatt and the village Haslen.
Districts of Appenzell Innerrhoden
Murder on the Orient Express

Murder in the Orient Express is a book by Agatha Christie. The book was published in 1934. In the book, the detective Hercule Poirot has to solve a murder that happens onboard the Orient Express train.
Related pages
The Top 100 Crime Novels of All Time
1934 books
English-language novels
English novels
Murder in fiction
Crime fiction books
Kwilu Province

Kwilu Province is one of the 26 provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its capital is Bandundu.
The province takes its name from the Kwilu River, which crosses the province from south to north.
Administrative areas
Towns and territories are:
Bagata
Bulungu-Kikwit
Gungu
Idiofa
Mangai
Masi-Manimba
References
Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2015 establishments in Africa
Shaukat Tarin

Shaukat Tarin or Shaukat Tareen (born 1953) is a senior Pakistani banker. He was Pakistan's finance minister from 2009 to 2010.
References
1953 births
Living people
Pakistani businesspeople
People from Punjab (Pakistan)
Maxwell (footballer, born 1981)

Maxwell Cabelino Andrade (born 27 August 1981) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Paris Saint-Germain F.C.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="5"|Ajax||rowspan="5"|Eredivisie||24||0||||||1||0||25||0
|-
|2002/03||30||4||||||12||0||42||4
|-
|2003/04||31||2||||||6||0||37||2
|-
|2004/05||29||3||||||7||0||36||3
|-
|2005/06||0||0||||||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005/06||Empoli||Serie A||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="3"|Serie A||22||1||5||0||2||0||29||1
|-
|2007/08||32||0||4||0||7||0||43||0
|-
|2008/09||25||1||3||0||4||0||32||1
|-
|2009/10||Barcelona||La Liga||||||||||||||||
114||9||||||26||0||140||9
79||2||12||0||13||0||104||2
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
193||11||12||0||39||0||244||11
|}
References
Other websites
FC Barcelona profile
1981 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Charadriiformes

Charadriiformes is a diverse order of small to medium-large birds. It includes about 350 species. It has members in all parts of the world. Most charadriiformes live near water and eat invertebrates or other small animals. However, some are pelagic (sea birds), some occupy deserts, and a few are found in thick forest.
Families in taxonomic order
This is a list of the charadriiform families, presented in taxonomic order.
Suborder Scolopaci: snipe-like waders
Family Scolopacidae: snipe, sandpipers, phalaropes, and allies
Suborder Thinocori: aberrant charadriforms
Family Rostratulidae: painted snipe
Family Jacanidae: jacanas
Family Thinocoridae: seedsnipe
Family Pedionomidae: Plains Wanderer
Suborder Lari: gulls and allies
Family Laridae: gulls
Family Rhynchopidae: skimmers
Family Sternidae: terns
Family Alcidae: puffins, guillemots, murres, and allies
Family Stercorariidae: skuas
Family Glareolidae: pratincoles and coursers
Family Dromadidae: Crab Plover
Suborder Turnici: buttonquails
Family Turnicidae: buttonquails
Suborder Chionidi: thick-knees and allies
Family Burhinidae: thick-knees
Family Chionididae: sheathbills
Family Pluvianellidae: Magellanic Plover
Suborder Charadrii: plover-like waders
Family Ibidorhynchidae: Ibisbill
Family Recurvirostridae: avocets and stilts
Family Haematopodidae: oystercatchers
Family Charadriidae: plovers and lapwings
Rex Reed

Rex Taylor Reed (born October 2, 1938) is an American movie critic, journalist, actor, and was the co-host for At the Movies. He worked for the New York Observer. He appeared as himself in the 1978 movie Superman.
Reed was born on October 2, 1938 in Fort Worth, Texas. He was raised in New York City, New York. He now lives in Manhattan, New York City, New York. He is good friends with Liz Smith.
References
Other websites
Rex Reed's New York Observer movie review archive
1938 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television personalities
American journalists
American movie critics
Writers from Texas
Writers from New York City
Actors from Fort Worth, Texas
Actors from New York City
Löningen

Loningen () is a town in Cloppenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. The town is on the river Hase, about 25 km southwest of Cloppenburg.
References
Towns in Lower Saxony
Cloppenburg (district)
McHenry County, Illinois

McHenry County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 310,229 people lived there. The county seat is Woodstock. It is the sixth-most populous county in Illinois.
McHenry County was founded in 1836 and named for William McHenry.
References
1836 establishments in Illinois
Illinois counties
FC Rapid București

Fotbal Club Rapid Bucuresti is a Romanian association football club from Bucharest, Romania. It was founded in 1923 by a group of workers. Rapid won the Romanian championship three times (1967, 1999 and 2003) and the Romanian Cup 13 times. In the 2015-16 season, they were promoted to Liga I.
Honours
Liga I
Winners (3): 1966-67, 1998-99, 2002-03
Runners-up (14): 1936-37, 1937-38, 1939-40, 1940-41, 1948-49, 1950, 1963-64, 1964-65, 1965-66, 1969-70, 1970-71, 1997-98, 1999-00, 2005-06
Liga II
Winners (6): 1952, 1955, 1974-75, 1982-83, 1989-90, 2015-16
Runners-up (3): 1979-80, 1981-82, 2013-14
Cupa Eroilor (Heroes Cup)
Winners (1): 1942
Cupa Romaniei
Winners (13): 1934-35, 1936-37, 1937-38, 1938-39, 1939-40, 1940-41, 1941-42, 1971-72, 1974-75, 1997-98, 2001-02, 2005-06, 2006-07
Runners-up (6): 1960-61, 1961-62, 1967-68, 1994-95, 1998-99, 2011-12
Supercupa Romaniei
Winners (4): 1999, 2002, 2003, 2007
Runners-up (2): 1998, 2006
References
Other websites
Official website of the club
Romanian football clubs
1923 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Romania
Pantelis Pantelidis

Pantelis Pantelidis (23 November 1983 - 18 February 2016) was a Greek singer and songwriter. He was born in Athens and grew up in Nea Ionia. He worked in the Greek Navy, but left this job for a musical career. He learned music by himself. He became known from some YouTube videos. He worked with Greek musicians such as Vasilis Karras, Despina Vandi and others. He twice won awards at the MAD Video Music Awards, first in 2013 as the best new artist and secondly in 2015 as the best Greek male singer.
Pantelidis was killed on February 18, 2016, in a car crash in Athens. He was aged 32.
References
1983 births
2016 deaths
Road accident deaths
Singers from Athens
1596

1596 was a year in the 16th century. It was a leap year.
Births
March 31 - Rene Descartes, French philosopher and physicist
June 29 - Emperor Go-Mizunoo of Japan
Micheal I of Russia, Russian Tsar
Deaths
January 28 - Sir Francis Drake, English explorer
Events
Warsaw becomes the capital of Poland.
The Cudel War starts in Finland
Laughing gull

The laughing gull (Leucophaeus atricilla) is a type of gull in North and South America. Laughing gulls are omnivores, they eat plants and animals.
Description
The laughing gull breeds on the Atlantic coast of North America, the Caribbean, and northern parts of South America.
References