pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Lake

A lake (from Latin: lacus) is a large body of water (larger and deeper than a pond) within a body of land. As a lake is separated from the ocean, it is not a sea. Some lakes are very big, and people in the past sometimes called them seas. Lakes do not flow like rivers, but many have rivers flowing into and out of them.
Most lakes on the surface of the Earth are fresh water and most are in the Northern Hemisphere. More than 60% of the lakes of the world are in Canada. Finland is known as The Land of the Thousand Lakes (there are 187,888 lakes in Finland, of which 60,000 are large).
Many lakes are man-made reservoirs built to produce electricity, for recreation, or to use the water for irrigation or industry, or in houses.
If there are not rivers flowing out of the lake (see Endorheic basin), or they are few and small, the lake loses water only by evaporation or because the water flows through the soil pores. Where the water evaporates rapidly and the soil around the lake has a high salt level, as in very dry places, the water of the lake has a high concentration of salt and the lake is called a salt lake. Examples of salt lakes are the Great Salt Lake, the Caspian Sea, the Aral Sea, and the Dead Sea.
Largest lakes by continent
Africa - Lake Victoria, also the second largest freshwater lake on Earth. It is one of the Great Lakes of Africa.
Antarctica - Lake Vostok.
Asia - Lake Baikal is the largest lake that is completely in Asia. The Caspian Sea, the largest lake on Earth, is on the Europe-Asia border (an artificial border) and so both continents share this lake.
Australia - Lake Eyre, that most of the time is without water; it takes water when it rains a lot.
Europe - Lake Ladoga, followed by Lake Onega, both in northwestern Russia.
North America - Lake Superior.
South America - Lake Maracaibo but it is like a bay because it has a wide opening to sea. The largest freshwater lake of South America is Lake Titicaca, which is also the highest body of water on Earth at 3,821 m (12,507 ft) above sea level where boats can travel.
Notable lakes
The largest lake in the world by area is the Caspian Sea, with 394,299 km2. The largest freshwater lake by area is Lake Superior (82,414 km2), part of the Great Lakes.
The longest freshwater lake is Lake Tanganyika, with a length of about 660 km. Lake Baikal is the second longest (about 630 km from tip to tip).
The deepest lake is Lake Baikal in Siberia, with a bottom at 1,637 m (5,371 ft). Lake Tanganyika (1,470 m) is the second deepest lake.
The highest lake of the world is a small lake (pond) without a name on Ojos del Salado at 6,390 m (20,965 ft). But the highest navigable lake is Lake Titicaca in Peru and Bolivia at 3,812 m (12,507 ft).
The lowest lake of the world is the Dead Sea, bordering Israel and Jordan at 418 m (1,371 ft) below sea level. It is also one of the lakes with highest salt concentration.
Lake Enriquillo in Dominican Republic is the only saltwater lake in the world where crocodiles live.
Related pages
List of lakes
Salt lake
References
Biomes
Renault 4

Renault 4 was a car produced by Renault from 1961 through 1992. The model is seen as Renault's version of the Citroen 2CV, due to its rugged design and simple running gear, because of its long run, it was updated many times in its life.
Front wheel drive vehicles
1960s automobiles
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
Renault automobiles
Garland F. Pinholster

Garland Folsom Pinholster (February 19, 1928 - September 20, 2020) was an American athletic director as well as college basketball, baseball, and tennis coach. He was elected to the Oglethorpe Athletic Hall of Fame in its inaugural year of 1962. He coached Oglethorpe University's basketball team between 1956 to 1966. From 1948 to 1950, he played for North Georgia Nighthawks. Pinholster was born in Clyattville, Georgia.
Pinholster was in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1990 to 2002 and was a Republican.
Pinholster died on September 20, 2020 in Ball Ground, Georgia at the age of 92.
References
1928 births
2020 deaths
American basketball players
State legislators of the United States
Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Leutasch

Leutasch is a municipality of the district of Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Walter and Tandoori

Walter and Tandoori (also known as Walter or Walter's World) is a Canadian animated television series created by Sylvain Viau and by Image Entertainment Corporation. The show has 104 episodes running from 2009-2010
Plot
The series centres on Walter, an inventor and fix-it specialist, and his friend Tandoori, a hyperactive chicken, who live together in the village of Trois-Montagnes (in the French version) or Hart's Landing (in the English version), and embark on various adventures designed to teach children about the environment and ecology
Characters
Walter: Walter is a likeable man with a youthful temperament. He loves to play, acts on instinct, and has child-like control of his impulses.
Tandoori Walter's sidekick, Tandoori is a hyper-active chicken with an Indian accent that often gets the pair into crazy predicaments.
Walter and Tandoori's Christmas
Main Article: Walter & Tandoori's Christmas
A 2011 Christmas themed Thriectal Production running of 85 Minutes in November 2011 The Movie is Image Entertainment Corporation Inc. First Film and Thriectal Film. The Film is distributed by Alivance Film.
The film also received a limited theatrical release outside of Canada, including a screening at the Festival International du Film Francophone de Namur in September 2012 and a brief run in Los Angeles in December of that year in an unsuccessful attempt to garner an Academy Award nomination for Best Animated Feature.
Episodes
Main Article: List of Walter & Tandoori Episodes
Walter & Tandoori series produced a number of 104 episodes that were each 13 minutes long produced by Image Entertainmet Corporation Inc..
Broadcast
The series has since aired on a number of other broadcast networks, including Ici Radio-Canada Tele, Tele-Quebec, Vrak.TV and Cartoon Network Latin America.
Awards
The Series won a Prix Gemeaux for Best Animated Program or Series in 2011.
References
Canadian television series
Animated television series
Shamozai

Shamozai is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is at 34deg23'0N 72deg8'0E and has a height of 713m (2342 feet).
References
Union Councils of Mardan District
Moonlight (song)

"Moonlight" is the third single off of American rapper XXXTentacion's second studio album ?. The song was released on March 16, 2018 and as a single on August 14, 2018. The song was able to make it to #13 on the Billboard Hot 100. It was tied with "Falling Down" (with Lil Peep) as the third-highest-charting song in the United States.
On October 1, 2018, a music video for the song was released. The music video was directed by JMP. In the video, Onfroy is seen at a party in the darkly lit woods. He wears headphones and walks around the party smiling with people. He is also seen off to the side by himself while watching partygoers. The text at the end of the video reads "ENERGY NEVER DIES. HE IS AMONGST US. LONG LIVE JAH." which is a tribute to Onfroy who died before the video was released. The music video has more than 1 billion views on YouTube.
References
Other websites
2018 songs
XXXTentacion songs
Hip hop songs
Joy Davidman

Joy Davidman (born Helen Joy Davidman; 18 April 1915 - 13 July 1960) was an American poet and writer. She was Jewish and of Polish and Ukrainian descent. She won the Yale Series of Younger Poets Competition in 1938 and the Russell Loines Award for Poetry in 1939 for her book of poems, Letter to a Comrade. She was the author of several books, including two novels. She was also the wife of C. S. Lewis. She died of bone cancer four years after the marriage.
1915 births
1960 deaths
American poets
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from bone cancer
Writers from New York City
Unstrut-Hainich

Unstrut-Hainich is a Landkreis (district) in the north of Thuringia, Germany.
History
The district was set up on July 1, 1994 by joining the two previous districts of Muhlhausen and Bad Langensalza.
Partnerships
The district has a partnership with the Wetteraukreis in Hesse dating back to the German reunification of 1990. The district also has a partnership with the Lithuanian districts of Ukmerge and Raseiniai.
Geography
The district is named after the river Unstrut and a hill chain, the Hainich. The Hainich became the 13th national park of Germany in 1997.
Coat of arms
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Official website (German)
Rural Districts of Thuringia
Socratis Kokkalis

Socratis Kokkalis (born May 27, 1939) is a Greek businessman who has been a member of the Forbes 500 list of the world's 500 richest people. He is the Chairman, CEO and majority shareholder of Intracom Holdings. Intracom is one of the largest multinational technology groups in South-Eastern Europe, and the Chairman and majority shareholder of Intralot S.A., the world's leading gaming technology supplier and lottery licensed operator. He was also the owner and president of Olympiacos CFP, until his retirement in 2010. CFP is the most successful and most supported Greek football club in Greece. He is the President of the Kokkalis Foundation. This is a non-profit organization that promotes education and training, culture and social welfare, medical research and information technology, and athletics, both in Greece and abroad.
References
Other websites
The Kokkalis Foundation
1939 births
Living people
People from Athens
Greek businesspeople
Warcraft

Warcraft is a series of computer games made by Blizzard Entertainment. The games in this series are real-time strategy games, where players play as their characters and gain experience to level up.
Series
The different games from the series are Warcraft: Orcs and Humans, Warcraft 2: Battle.net edition (with an expansion pack) and Warcraft 3 and its expansion pack, The Frozen Throne. The most successful game of the series is The Frozen Throne expansion pack, which sold more than 12 million copies. The MMORPG World of Warcraft is based on these games. Blizzard Entertainment also created World of Warcraft, which was published by Vivendi Games.
References
Other websites
The History of Warcraft
Warcraft series official website
Blizzard video games
Video game series
Real-time strategy video games
77th Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)

77th Street , known as 77th Street Lenox Hill Hospital is a station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 77th Street and Lexington Avenue on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. It is served by the <6> train.
After this station, the next stations will be 86th Street and 68th Street-Hunter College stations .
New York City Subway stations
.htaccess

.htaccess is a type of computer file for the configuring of some web servers. .htaccess files can be used to create custom error pages, or to prevent visitors from directly linking pictures, also known as hot-linking to their own sites, costing the website owner bandwidth and therefore money.
Preventing direct or Hot-linking
A .htaccess file is put onto the website, so that people will not be able to go onto the URL of the image (picture) (example: www.website.com/image.filetype). Owners can replace this picture, after they upload the file, with a message, or it can be made to redirect to an error page.
Examples of .htaccess being used
MediaWiki
By default, MediaWiki uses http://www.example.org/index.php/Main_Page type of URL to display the main page. But by changing the .htaccess and LocalSettings.php, it can display URLs like http://www.example.org/wiki/Main_Page so that it will look nicer (like Wikipedia).
Wordpress
By default, all posts made in Wordpress uses http://www.example.org/?p=123 to display posts. But it can be changed into URLs like http://www.example.org/2010/06/postname in .htaccess and the permalink setting in the site admin of that blog.
.htaccess
htaccess file is to cache the image on the browser so that next time the website does not take much time to load.
References
Internet
Vevay, Indiana

Vevay is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States. It is the county seat of Switzerland County.
Towns in Indiana
County seats in Indiana
Instagram egg

The Instagram egg is a picture of an egg posted by the account @world_record_egg on the social media platform Instagram. It became a global phenomenon and an internet meme within days of its creation. It held the world record for both the most-liked Instagram post and most liked online post on any website in history until December 2022.
The owner of the account was revealed to be Chris Godfrey.
Notes
References
Internet memes
World record holders
Egg
Choro-Q Advance

Choro-Q Advance (Japanese: chiyoroQadobansu Choro-kyu Adobansu) (localized as Gadget Racers in the United States and Penny Racers in Europe) is the first of two Choro-Q video games to be released on the Nintendo Game Boy Advance.
Gameplay
Choro-Q Advance is described as a "CarPG". The main goal of the game is to advance across five sections of a world map, completing several events along the way in several categories (such as a simple race, a speed test, a single lap dash, a drag race or a braking test). Wins earn money and parts, with the player's stats being able to be upgraded through the use of new parts, and also visual customisation of the player's car, spedometer and changing their horn.
There were also other types of races - battle races where players would shoot eachother with weapons equipped to their cars, and races across water that would require floats. These two types would carry onto the sequel.
The game uses a graphical system similar to other GameBoy Advance racing games at the time, with Mode-7 styled ground effects with billboarded sprites intended to give the impression of 3D graphics.
This game allows players to share "bottle racers" with other players that would appear in the races of the players that received said bottle racers. This was included along with a traditional link-play mode via the Game Boy Advance Link Cable.
Trivia
The Japanese version of the game featured a mail system that would inform you of specific things on your journey through the events. This was removed from all other versions of the game.
Other websites
https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/gba/915173-gadget-racers
https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/gba/915173-gadget-racers/data
https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/gba/915173-gadget-racers/images
https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/gba/915173-gadget-racers/videos
2001 video games
Game Boy Advance-only games
Racing video games
Video games developed in Japan
Peter Howell (actor)

Peter Howell (1919 - 20 April 2015) was an English actor. He was known for his appearances on Emergency - Ward 10, The Avengers, The Prisoner, Doctor Who, The Lord of the Rings, and Yes Minister.
Howell was born in London. He died after a short illness on 20 April 2015 in Northwood, aged 95/96.
References
Other websites
1919 births
2015 deaths
Actors from London
Disease-related deaths in England
English movie actors
English radio actors
English television actors
100-ball cricket

100-ball cricket is a short form of cricket. The 100 ball game has two teams each having one innings, which ends after 100 legal balls (deliveries), and the game ends in two and a half hours. Overs are done with 5 or 10 balls, rather than 6 balls.
The England Cricket Board is starting a 100-ball competition named The Hundred in 2021.
Related pages
T20 cricket, which has 120-ball innings
References
Cricket
Enlace

Enlace is a Latin American Christian-based broadcast television network.
References
Other websites
Enlace Internacional
Spanish-language television networks in the United States
Football at the 1954 Asian Games

1954 Football at the Asian Games was held in Manila from 1 to 8 May.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
References
Football at the Asian Games
1954 in association football
1954 in Asia
20th century in the Philippines
Football in the Philippines
May events
Lauffohr

Lauffohr is a village in the Swiss canton of Aargau. It used to be an independent municipality before merging on 1 January 1970 to become part of Brugg.
Former municipalities of Aargau
Villages in Aargau
Luis Guillermo Eichhorn

Luis Guillermo Eichhorn (26 June 1942 - 25 May 2022) was an Argentine Roman Catholic bishop. Eichhorn was born in Gilbert, Entre Rios, Argentina. He became a priest in 1968. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Gualeguaychu, Argentina, from 1996 to 2004 and as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Moron, Argentina from 2004 until his retirement in 2017. Eichhorn was born in Gilbert, Argentina.
Eichhorn died on 25 May 2022 in Gualeguaychu, Argentina from cardiac arrest at the age of 79.
References
1942 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Argentine Roman Catholic bishops
Jean Bock

Jean Bock (15 January 1931 - 11 September 2022) was a Belgian politician. He was in the Liberal Reformist Party (PRL). Later, he was in the Reformist Movement (MR). He was born in Gouvy, Belgium. He was in the Senate of Belgium from 1995 to 1998. He was Mayor of Gouvy from 1983 to 2004, .
References
1931 births
2022 deaths
Belgian mayors
Gairo

Gairo (Gairu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,444 people lived there. Its area is 77.49 km2. It is 670 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Chuck Gray (Wyoming politician)

Chuck Gray is an American politician. He has been the Secretary of State of Wyoming since 2023. Gray was a member of the Wyoming House of Representatives representing the 57th District from 2017 to 2023. He is a strong supporter of former President Donald Trump.
References
Living people
People from Casper, Wyoming
Politicians from Wyoming
State legislators of the United States
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Year of birth missing (living people)
14 October 2017 Mogadishu bombings

On 14 October 2017, a suicide truck bomb killed 587 people in Mogadishu. It was Somalia's worst terrorist attack.
In the same city on the same day, a car bombing killed two people and a minivan exploded without casualties.
References
2010s building bombings
2010s explosions in Africa
2010s murders in Africa
2010s in Somalia
Al-Shabaab (militant group)
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2017
Building bombings in Africa
Car and truck bombings in Africa
Car and truck bombings in the 2010s
Explosions in 2017
Islamic terrorist incidents in 2017
Islamic terrorist incidents in Africa
Mass murder in 2017
Mass murder in Africa
14 October 2017 bombings
October 2017 events
Suicide bombings in Africa
Suicide bombings in the 2010s
Suicide car and truck bombings
Terrorist incidents in Africa in 2017
Paul Reeves

Sir Paul Alfred Reeves (6 December 193214 August 2011) was a New Zealand politician and archbishop. He was the Archbishop and Primate of New Zealand from 1980 to 1985 and the 15th Governor-General of New Zealand from 22 November 1985 to 20 November 1990.
He was the first Chancellor of Auckland University of Technology.
In July 2011, Reeves announced that he had been diagnosed with cancer. He died of the disease in Auckland, New Zealand, aged 78.
References
Other websites
Biography at Holy Trinity Cathedral website
Official biographies of former Governors-General of New Zealand
Radio NZ interview, 8 May 2011 Sir Paul talks extensively about his life and work with interviewer Chris Laidlaw. (Listen directly or download options)
1932 births
2011 deaths
Cancer deaths in New Zealand
Governors General of New Zealand
Politicians from Wellington
Paramagnetism

Paramagnetism is a form of magnetism whereby some materials are weakly attracted by an applied magnetic field and form induced magnetic fields in the direction of the magnetic field. Paramagnetic materials include most chemical elements and some compounds. They have a relative magnetic permeability that is a little bit higher than 1. The magnetic moment caused by the applied magnetic field is linear in the field strength and weak.
References
Magnetism
White bread

White bread are breads made with a light color flour. The flour used in white breads may be bleached or lightened by chemicals like potassium bromate, azodicarbonamide, or chlorine dioxide.
References
Breads
Philippe Coutinho

Philippe Coutinho Correia (born 12 June 1992 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is a Brazilian professional footballer. He plays for English club Aston Villa and the Brazil national team. He plays as an attacking midfielder or winger.
Career
Club
Coutinho started his career at Vasco da Gama in Brazil. He joined Italian side Internazionale of Serie A in 2008. From there, he was loaned to Vasco da Gama and Espanyol in La Liga. In January 2013, he signed for Premier League club Liverpool for PS8.5m. In 2018, he signed for FC Barcelona for PS142m.
International
Coutinho has played for the Brazil national team since 2010. He played for them during the 2015 Copa America, the Copa America Centenario, and during the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers (CONMEBOL).
Honours
Club
Vasco da Gama
Campeonato Brasileiro Serie B 2009
Internazionale
Coppa Italia 2010-11
Supercoppa Italiana 2010
Brazil
South American Under-17 Football Championship: 2009
FIFA U-20 World Cup: 2011
International Career Statistics
As of match played 10 November 2017
References
Other websites
Philippe Coutinho profile at the Liverpool F.C. website
Philippe Coutinho career stats at Soccerbase
1992 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Liverpool F.C. players
Problem Child (movie)

Problem Child is a 1990 American dark comedy movie directed by Dennis Dugan. It stars John Ritter, Michael Oliver, Amy Yasbeck, Gilbert Gottfried, Jack Warden, and Michael Richards. It was released on July 27, 1990 to strong negative critic reviews.
It had two sequels, Problem Child 2 (1991) and Problem Child 3: Junior in Love (1995).
References
1990 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies about children
Movies about dysfunctional families
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Dennis Dugan
German Unity Day

German Unity Day is the national day of Germany, celebrated on 3 October as a public holiday. It commemorates the anniversary of German reunification in 1990.
An alternative was the day the Berlin Wall came down: 9 November 1989. This was the day of the German Republic in 1918, and the defeat of Hitler's first coup in 1923.
However, 9 November was also the anniversary of the first large-scale Nazi-led pogroms against Jews in 1938 (Kristallnacht), so the day was thought inappropriate as a national holiday.
References
National days
Germany
Nellie Melba

Dame Nellie Melba GBE (born Helen Porter Mitchell; 19 May 186123 February 1931), was an Australian opera soprano. She became one of the most famous singers of the late Victorian Era and the early 20th century. Melba was the first Australian to become a world famous classical musician.
Melba was born in Richmond, Victoria. Her father was Scottish. She died of septicemia in Sydney.
Notes
Other websites
Australian singers
Disease-related deaths in New South Wales
Opera singers
1861 births
1931 deaths
Saratoga, Wisconsin

Saratoga is a town of Wisconsin in the United States.
Towns in Wisconsin
Wood County, Wisconsin
Sulaiman markhor

The Sulaiman markhor or straight-horned markhor (Capra falconeri jerdoni) is a goat that lives in Asia. It is a subspecies of Capra falconeri. Some scientists say it is the same subspecies as the Kabul markhor and others say they are two different subspecies.
References
Caprids
Mammals of Asia
Bénonces

Benonces is a commune. It is found in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region in the Ain department in the east of France. In 2009, 278 people lived in the commune. The inhabitants are the Benoncards. The most important monuments in the commune are the Chartreuse de Portes, a 12th-century monastery listed as a monument historique, and the Saint-Pierre church.
Communes in Ain
Bezalel Academy of Art and Design

Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design is the national academy of art and design of Israel. It is located in Mount Scopus, with some other small campuses in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.
Other websites
Bezalel Academy web site
Bezalel Catalogue of Student Works
Timeline of Bezalel Academy history
absolutearts.com/artsnews
Zionism and Art: Bezalel Narkiss Speaks in 'Israel at 50' Series
Mount Scopus
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Colleges and universities in Israel
The Marriage of Krechinsky

The Marriage of Krechinsky () is a 1908 Russian silent comedy movie directed by Alexander Drankov. It stars Vladimir Davydov, V. Garlin, and A. Novinsky. The movie is a screen version of a series of scenes from the comedy Krechinsky's Wedding by Aleksandr Sukhovo-Kobylin.
Actors
Vladimir Davydov as Rasplyuyev
V. Garlin as Fyodor
A. Novinsky as Krechinsky
References
Other websites
Russian comedy movies
Russian silent movies
1908 movies
Echichens

Echichens is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011, the municipalities of Colombier, Monnaz and Saint-Saphorin-sur-Morges joined together to become this new municipality, Echichens.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Joy House (movie)

Joy House (French title: Les Felins / UK title: The Love Cage) is a 1964 French mystery movie directed by Rene Clement and was based on the 1954 novel of the same name by Day Keene. It stars Jane Fonda, Alain Delon, Lola Albright, Sorrell Booke, Andre Oumansky, Arthur Howard and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1964 movies
1960s mystery movies
French movies
Movies based on books
MGM movies
Movies directed by Rene Clement
Zimone

Zimone is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Roger Wolcott Sperry

Roger Wolcott Sperry (August 20, 1913 - April 17, 1994) was an American neurobiologist and Nobel Prize winner.
He shared the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel. In 1989, Sperry also received the National Medal of Science.
Before Sperry's experiments, some research evidence seemed to indicate that areas of the cerebral cortex were largely interchangeable. In his early experiments, Sperry showed that the opposite was true: after early development, circuits of the brain are largely hardwired. That is, they are set with a particular function.
Sperry's work was on 'split-brain' research. In his Nobel-winning work, Sperry tested ten patients who had undergone an operation developed in 1940 by William Van Wagenen, a neurosurgeon in Rochester, NY.
The surgery, designed to treat epileptics with grand mal seizures, severed (cut) the corpus callosum, the area of the brain used to transfer signals between the right and left hemispheres.
Sperry and his colleagues tested these patients with tasks that were known to be dependent on specific hemispheres of the brain and demonstrated that the two halves of the brain may each contain consciousness. In his words, each hemisphere is
This research contributed greatly to understanding how each cerebral hemisphere works.
Some activities, such as naming objects or putting blocks together in a particular way, can only be done when using one side of the brain or the other. It seems the left hemisphere usually specializes in language processes and the right is dominant in visual-construction tasks.
References
1913 births
1994 deaths
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winners
Foreign Members of the Royal Society
American Nobel Prize winners
American neuroscientists
Scientists from Hartford, Connecticut
Jimma

Jimma, also known as Jima in Italian Gimma is a city found on the southwest of Ethiopia and is also the largest city found in southwestern Ethiopia. The population of Jimma was 159,009 as of the 2005 census. Jimma is found in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia. The city also has a university named Jimma University and an airport.
Other websites
Archive of the Jimma website
Cities in Ethiopia
Noah Emmerich

Noah Nicholas Emmerich (born February 27, 1965) is an American actor and television director. He is best known for his roles in Beautiful Girls (1996), The Truman Show (1998), Frequency (2000), Miracle (2004), Little Children (2006) and Super 8 (2011).
From 2013 to 2018, he starred as FBI agent Stan Beeman on the FX series The Americans.
References
1965 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American television directors
Actors from New York City
Technology company

A technology company (often tech company) is a type of business that focuses primarily on the development and manufacturing of technology, or providing technology as a service. This can include, for example, business relating to digital electronics, software, and internet-related services, such as e-commerce services.
Apple, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Amazon, Microsoft, Google, Intel, Oracle, and eBay, among others, are considered technology companies.
Many large tech companies are known for innovation, spending large sums of money annually on research and development. According to PwC's 2017 Global Innovation 1000 ranking, tech companies made up nine of the 20 most innovative companies in the world, with the top R&D spender (as measured by expenditure) being Amazon, followed by Alphabet Inc., and then Intel.
Information technology (IT) companies and high tech companies are subsets of technology companies.
References
Wendee Lee

Wendee Lee (born February 20, 1960 in Los Angeles, California) is an American voice actress. She is best known for voicing, or speaking, in many different video games, Power Rangers episodes, ADR voiceover of The Powerpuff Girls series, and dubbing, or film making, in anime. She is also a vegetarian.
References
Other websites
Wendee Lee Interview on Anime Dream
1955 births
Living people
American voice actors
Vegetarians
Actors from Los Angeles
TESOL Journal

The TESOL Journal is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal about theory and research about teaching English to speakers of other languages (TESOL). Wiley-Blackwell publishes it for the TESOL International Association. The journal was edited by Kanavillil Rajagopalan (University of Campinas), Margo DelliCarpini (The City University of New York), and Joy Egbert (Washington State University) (2015-2018).
See also
TESOL Quarterly
Other websites
Linguistics journals
Pawnee, Oklahoma

Pawnee is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Pawnee County.
References
County seats in Oklahoma
Cities in Oklahoma
Sam & Cat

Sam & Cat was an American television program. It starred Jennette McCurdy as Sam Puckett and Ariana Grande as Cat Valentine. The program was first shown on June 8, 2013 on Nickelodeon. Sam & Cat" is a crossover and a spin-off of the programs iCarly (Sam) and Victorious'' (Cat). the show is about the two girls living together and being babysitters.
The program was announced on November 29, 2012. It began production in January 2013. On 12 March 13 2014, a second season was announced. Other news says there has been no choice.
On July 13, 2014, the series was cancelled because of problems with the two stars (McCurdy and Grande).
Summary
Sam Puckett has been driving around on her motorcycle. She sees a girl thrown into a garbage truck. Sam saves Cat and they become friends. They move to Cat's house because Nona moved away. They become babysitters to get money. Their friends include Goomer and Dice.
Characters
Main
Jennette McCurdy as Sam Puckett
Ariana Grande as Cat Valentine
Cameron Ocasio as Dice.
Maree Cheatham as Nona
Secondary
Zoran Korach as Goomer
Griffin Kane and Emily Skinner as Max and Chloe
Sophia Grace & Rosie as Ruby and Gwen They also were in #RevengeOfTheBritBrats where they return and drive a wedge between Sam and Cat.
Dan Schneider as the voice of Tandy
Lisa Lillien as the voice of Bungle
Ronnie Clark as Herb
Ryan P. Shrime as Yokvish
Minor
River Alexander as Dilben
Ben Giroux as Jeff Du Shell
Tyler Michael Brown and Rashaan Smith as Bob and Ethan
Jake Brennan as Butler Torso
Susan Huckle as Debbie Torso
Jack DeSena as Host of Texting Competition
Aubrey K. Miller as Ellie
Episodes
Production
On August 3, 2012 the show was announced. On November 29, 2012 it got picked up to start in 2013 Production began in January 2013. On July 11, 2013 twenty more episodes were added. Filming began on September 14, 2013. The show first was to start on March 23, 2013. It was moved to the fall and then to June 2013. It finally started on June 8, 2013.
Reviews
The first episode was watched by 4.2 million people. The most watched episode is "#TheKillerTunaJump: #Freddie #Jade #Robbie" with 4.8 million people watching. The least watched episode is "#SecretSafe" 2.0 million people. In December 2013 Common Sense Media rated it two stars and said it makes people laugh "at the expense of any realistic content."
Awards
International premieres
References
Other websites
Official website
Sam & Cat at Nick.com
Television spin-offs
Nickelodeon television series
2010s American sitcoms
2013 American television series debuts
2014 American television series endings
English-language television programs
Geoff Capes

Geoff Capes (born 23 August 1949) is an English shotput champion, two times world's strongest man and a champion budgerigar breeder (now president of the British Budgerigar Breeding Association. He has a beard.
He was born in 1949 in Holbeach, Lincolnshire. He is 6 foot 6 inches tall, which is unusually tall. He weighed 139 kg or 306 stone.
He used to be a policeman but retired when he became a shotputter in the 1970s. His best throw was in 1980 and was 20.5 metres. This record stood until 2003, over twenty years.
Capes once advertised caravans in South Yorkshire.
1949 births
Living people
British athletes
Sportspeople from Lincolnshire
Fukuiraptor

Fukuiraptor ("thief of Fukui") was a medium-sized theropod dinosaur of the Lower Cretaceous. The fossil was found in the Kitadani Quarry, Fukui Prefecture, Japan. A reconstructed fossil is exhibited in the Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum, Japan.
Description
The type specimen is an immature specimen found in the Kitadani Quarry. The reconstruction of the skeleton indicates that this dinosaur was about 4.2 m long and 175kg in weight. The preserved elements include the skull, vertebral column, front limbs (arms) , and hind limbs (legs). Additional remains have been found in the site, indicating a breeding or nesting area.
Fukuiraptor is small compared to similar dinosaurs and is characterized for having relatively long hands with strongly curved sharp thin claws.
Classification
Due to its characteristics, it has been indicated that it belongs to Megaraptora, which is a group nested within Allosauroidea.
References
Dinosaurs of Asia
Theropods
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Turkey Scratch, Arkansas

Turkey Scratch is an unincorporated community within Phillips County, Arkansas, United States.
References
Unincorporated communities in Arkansas
Paulo Magino

Paulo Magino (born June 23, 1979) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club statistics
|-
|1999||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||16||6||2||1||2||1||20||8
16||6||2||1||2||1||20||8
16||6||2||1||2||1||20||8
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Koko (gorilla)

Hanabiko "Koko" (July 4, 1971 - June 19, 2018) was a female Western lowland gorilla, cared for by Penny Paterson. She was known for having learned a large number of hand signs from a modified version of American Sign Language (ASL). Koko was able to understand more than 1,000 signs of what Patterson calls "Gorilla Sign Language" (GSL).
Koko was born at the San Francisco Zoo and lived most of her life in Woodside, California. Koko gained public attention upon initial reportage of her adopting a kitten as a pet.
Koko was also known for meeting many celebrities such as Robin Williams and Mr. Rogers.
Koko died on June 19, 2018 in Woodside, California at the age of 46.
References
1971 births
2018 deaths
Individual animals
Gorillas
Cebu North Road

The Cebu North Road, also known as Cebu North Hagnaya Wharf Road is a road starting from Cebu City to San Remigio in the province of Cebu.
History
The route markers were added in 2014, with National Route 8 (N8) for the Cebu to Danao section, and National Route 810 (N810) for the Danao to Bogo section.
References
Roads in the Philippines
Dudley

Dudley is a town in the West Midlands, England. In 2011, the town had a population of 79,379.
References
Towns in the West Midlands (county)
Metropolitan boroughs in the West Midlands
Bron

Bron is a commune. It is in the Metropolis of Lyon in Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in east France. About 42,200 people live there.
Geography
Bron is east of Lyon and is the sixth-largest suburb of the city of Lyon.
Sights
The Fort de Bron, built between 1872 and 1876, is part of the second belt of fortifications around Lyon.
Twin towns
Bron is twinned with:
Cumbernauld, Scotland, United Kingdom
Grimma, Germany
Weingarten, Germany
Talavera de la Reina, Spain
References
Other websites
Official website
Communes in Rhone
Albert, New South Wales

Albert is a town in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia. At the 2006 census, Albert had a population of 96.
Towns in New South Wales
La Boissière-du-Doré

La Boissiere-du-Dore is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Kenny Baker

Kenneth George "Kenny" Baker (24 August 1934 - 13 August 2016) was an English actor and musician. He played R2-D2 in the Star Wars movie series.
Baker was born on 24 August 1934 in Birmingham, West Midlands. He died on 13 August 2016.
References
Other websites
Kenny Baker's website
1934 births
Deaths from COPD
English movie actors
English television actors
English voice actors
English musicians
Actors from Birmingham
2016 deaths
West Java

West Java () is a province of Indonesia. It is in the western part of Java. Its capital city is Bandung. It is the native home of the Sundanese people.
West Java was one of the first provinces created after the independence of Indonesia. In 1966, the city of Jakarta was removed from the province. Jakarta became a special city. In 2000, the western part of the province was split. This became Banten province.
References
Provinces of Indonesia
Lindesberg

Lindesberg is a town in the county of Orebro in Sweden. It is the seat of Lindesberg Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Orebro County
Nagano (city)

Nagano () is a city in Japan. It is the capital of Nagano Prefecture (). Nagano has been recognized as a core city since 1999.
As of October 1, 2007, 2,182,190 people lived in Nagano.
History
In 1998, the Olympic Games were held in Nagano.
References
Cities in Japan
Olympic cities
Settlements in Nagano Prefecture
Strung Out

Strung Out is a punk rock band from Simi Valley, California, United States. They formed in 1992. They are known mostly for their musical style, which has both aspects of punk rock and heavy metal to make their main sound. They have made seven albums on Fat Wreck Chords and appeared on many compilations and skate/surf videos. They have played on the Warped Tour and continue to tour around the world.
American punk bands
Musical groups from California
Simi Valley, California
Jun Xue

Jun Xue is a Chinese female sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Chinese Paralympic gold medalists
Chinese sitting volleyball players
Franklin County, Vermont

Franklin County is a county of Vermont in the United States. At the 2020 census, 49,946 people lived there. The county seat is the city of St. Albans. It borders the Canadian province of Quebec.
References
Vermont counties
Denmark at the 1972 Summer Paralympics

Denmark sent a team for the 1972 Summer Paralympics in Heidelberg, West Germany. They sent ten athletes, eight male and two female.
Disability classifications
Athletes at the Paralympics in 1972 were all afflicted by spinal cord injuries. They were also required the use of a wheelchair. This is different from later Paralympics that include events for participants that fit into any of five different disability categories; amputation, either congenital or sustained through injury or illness; cerebral palsy; wheelchair athletes; visual impairment, including blindness; Les autres, any physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other categories, for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis.
Each Paralympic sport then has its own classifications. It depends upon the specific physical demands of competition. Events are given a code, made of numbers and letters. It describes the type of event and classification of the athletes competing.
References
1972 Summer Paralympics
Denmark at the Paralympics
1970s in Denmark
Tayanç Ayaydın

Tayanc Ayaydin is a Turkish actor.
Life and career
Ayaydin was born in 1979 in Istanbul, Turkey. He went to the Private Doga College's primary school. He went to high school at Tercuman High School and Istek Foundation High School. He then went graduated from Mimar Sinan University. He got a degree in theatre studies. His first big acting job was in the show TV series Aliye. In that show, he played as Doctor Kahraman. He won an award for the Best Actor in the Locarno Film Festival. In 2016, he was a part in the Kanal D series Hayat Sarkisi, playing the character of Huseyin Cevher. The next year he joined the cast of teen drama Kirgin Cicekler.
Filmography
Awards
2008 Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival - Best Actor (Pazar - Bir Ticaret Masali)
2008 Locarno Film Festival - Best Actor (Pazar - Bir Ticaret Masali)
References
Other websites
1979 births
Living people
Turkish voice actors
Actors from Istanbul
G8

The Group of Eight (G8) was a group made up of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia (suspended), the United Kingdom and the United States. The European Commission is also represented in the committee. The group has conferences or meetings throughout the year, it researches policies, and has a summit meeting once a year. The heads of government of each G8 country attend the summit meeting.
Each year a different country takes over the presidency of the group for the duration of the year. The country that holds the presidency sets the agenda for the year and hosts the summit for that year. The first G6 meeting was in 1975. Canada joined in 1976, making G7. Russia made it G8 in 1997.
The organization's official 2014 summit was not held in Moscow as previously planned, due to the invasion and takeover of Crimea. On March 24, 2014, all seven member nations voted to suspend Russia from the G-8. The meeting was held in Brussels instead, and the G8 will be called G7 since there are now seven leaders.
Overview
The G8 is not considered an international organization because it does not have administrative structure. This means that besides the president, there are no official titles for the members, they are all considered equal. Their meetings are not formal. The goal is to talk about global topics and problems in a relaxed manner.
There are many global problems and issues that can be discussed at meetings. Some common topics of discussion include: health, law enforcement, labor, economic and social development, energy, environment, foreign affairs, justice, terrorism, and trade.
Yearly summit
The annual meeting of G8 leaders is attended by the heads of government and other invited guests. It is usually held for three days in the middle of the year. Each year one of the G8 countries is considered the G8 president. The country of the G8 presidency is responsible for organizing and hosting a summit during that year. The first summit meeting was held in November 1975 in France.
Economic power
The eight countries that make up the G8 represent about 14% of the people in the world but produce over 65% of the world's economic output measured by gross domestic product (GDP).
Source: World Development Report 2006, World Bank
References
Other page
World Economic Forum
Other websites
G8 research group, "G8 Research Group's Information Centre", utoronto.ca
"Special Report: G8", Guardian Unlimited
"Profile: G8", BBC News
"We are deeply concerned. Again", New Statesman, 4 July 2005, - G8 development concerns since 1977
1975 establishments
Putty

Putty is a squeezy dough-like material used for filling small spaces. It is often used for woodwork repair. Painters use it to fill holes and cracks in wood. Fireproof putties can be used round electrical boxes in drywall setups.
Plumber's putty is waterproof, used to make watertight seals in plumbing. Putty is always used for traditional glazing. It fixes and seal panes of glass into wooden frames (or sashes). PVC and metal window frames use synthetic sealants such as silicone.
Glazing putty is traditionally made by mixing a base of whiting (finely ground chalk) with linseed oil in various proportions. In woodworking, water-based putties are more often used: they have no odour, and are easy to clean up. They work just as well with water-based and latex sealers. There are now synthetic putties of various types. There are epoxy (two-part) putties which dry hard as iron, and holes can be drilled in if needed.
Building materials
Fuckin' Perfect

Fuckin' Perfect (also known as "Perfect") is a song by American singer-songwriter Pink. It was released as the second single from her album, Greatest Hits... So Far!!! on December 14, 2010. The song was written by Pink with Max Martin and Shellback. They also produced the song.
The song is similar to Pink's previous single, "Raise Your Glass". This is because it tells people to accept each other for who they are.
The video has been debated, as it contains topics such as depression, self-harm, and suicide.
"Fuckin' Perfect" rose to number two in Billboard Hot 100. In this way, it became Pink's eleventh top-ten song in the United States. The song became a top 10 hit in Australia, Canada, Germany, Ireland, New Zealand, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. It went up to the top 40 in Belgium, Denmark, Hungary, Sweden, and Switzerland.
References
2011 songs
Pink (singer) songs
PCI Express

Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCI Express), officially abbreviated as PCIe or PCI-e, is a high-speed serial computer expansion bus standard, designed to replace the older PCI, PCI-X and AGP bus standards. It is the common motherboard interface for personal computers' graphics cards, hard disk drive host adapters, SSDs, Wi-Fi and Ethernet hardware connections.
Computer hardware
Miami-Dade County, Florida

Miami-Dade County (formerly known as Dade County and many times referred to as simply Miami or Dade) is a county in the southeastern part of the state of Florida. At the 2020 census, about 2.7 million people lived in the county. That is more than any other county in Florida. Among all United States counties, it is in seventh place. The county seat is the city of Miami.
References
Other websites
Government links
Miami-Dade County Government
County departments and agencies
Miami-Dade Public Library System
Miami-Dade Police Department
Public Health Trust of Miami-Dade County Jackson Memorial Hospital
Miami-Dade Aviation Department Miami International Airport
Miami-Dade Water and Sewer Department
Special districts
Miami-Dade County Public Schools (MDCPS) is the 4th largest school district in the United States. The Miami-Dade School Board is a nine-member publicly elected body responsible for overseeing the administration of the (MDCPS).
South Florida Water Management District
Judicial branch
Miami-Dade Clerk of Courts
Miami-Dade Public Defender, 11th Judicial Circuit
Miami-Dade State Attorney's Office, 11th Judicial Circuit
Circuit and County Court, 11th Judicial Circuit of Florida
Tourism
Greater Miami Convention and Visitors Bureau
Florida counties
1836 establishments in the United States
1830s establishments in Florida Territory
Hypocenter

The hypocenter (literally: 'below the center') is the site of an earthquake or a nuclear explosion. In an earthquake, it is a synonym of the focus. In the case of a nuclear explosion, it is a synonym of ground zero.
References
Earth sciences