pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hiroshima

Hiroshima (Guang Dao ) is the capital city of Hiroshima Prefecture. It is the largest city in the Chugoku region of western Japan. About a million people live in Hiroshima.
History
Atomic bombing
At the time of the attack, Hiroshima was the headquarters of the 2nd General Army and 5th Division. It contained 40,000 Japanese soldiers within the city's limit, and was a beehive (or center) of war industry. The industry manufactured parts for planes and boats, bombs, rifles, and handguns. Children also were shown how to construct and throw gasoline bombs. and the heavy sick were assembling traps to be planted in the beaches of Kyushu. As with other Japanese cities, many of the strategic targets in Hiroshima were mixed with civilian homes and centers made of wood and paper. This made it harder to conduct a successful precision attack. And the highly inaccuracy of the bombing technology in World War II was owed to it. As a result, the city became the first nuclear weapon used against a target in history.
The bomb exploded over Hiroshima at 8:16 on the morning of August 6, 1945. Much of the city was destroyed. An estimated 70,000 persons were killed. 20,000 were Japanese soldiers and 20,000 were Korean slave laborers of all the kiled. Another 70,000 were injured. The bomb was nicknamed Little Boy after President Theodore Roosevelt. A building near the blast center still remains and is called the Atomic Bomb Dome.
Itsukushima shrine
Near to Hiroshima, there is a small island called Miyajima. The island is known for its deer. An old Shinto shrine named Itsukushima Shrine is also here. It is said that Itsukushima shrine was built at the end of the 5th century. The shrine is known for its use of red-colored wood, and especially for the torii gate. The gate leads into the shrine, which is partly underwater at high tide. Today, Itsukushima shrine and the Atomic Bomb Dome are registered as World Heritage sites. Also it was a landing site for the U.S.
Related pages
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Sanfrecce Hiroshima
List of World Heritage Sites in Japan
Hiroshima Toyo Carp
References
Other websites
WW2DB: Destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
World Heritage Sites in Japan
1970 Ancash Earthquake

On 31st May 1970, there was an earthquake in Peru. It had a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter scale.Thousands of houses were desctroyed, there were many landslides. Estimates are that about 800.000 people lost their homes, and about 70.000 people died. It probably was the biggest earthquake in the modern history of Peru. The city of Yungay was almost comletely destroyedin the earthquake.
History of Peru
David Hedison

Albert David Hedison Jr. (May 20, 1927 - July 18, 2019) was an American actor.
In 1959, he starred as Victor Sebastian in the short-lived espionage television series Five Fingers. He was known for his role as Captain Lee Crane in Irwin Allen's television series Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea and as CIA agent Felix Leiter in two James Bond movies, Live and Let Die and Licence to Kill.
Hedison had two daughters, Serena and Alexandra Hedison. Alexandra is married to actress Jodie Foster.
Hedison died on July 18, 2019 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 92.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2019 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors who played Felix Leiter
Actors from Providence, Rhode Island
Sam Robertson

Samuel Robertson (born 11 October 1985) is a Scottish actor and model. He is best known for his roles as Adam Barlow in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street and Flynn in the E4 comedy-drama series Beaver Falls. Robertson studied Drama and English at the University of Manchester, but dropped out at 18 to focus on his role of Adam Barlow in Coronation Street. In 2005 and 2006, he took part in the second to myers the third series of Sky1's The Match.
Other websites
1985 births
Living people
Scottish television actors
People from Dundee
Iwaki Province (1868)

was an old province of Japan in the area that is today Fukushima Prefecture on the island of Honshu. It was sometimes called . The history of the province started in 1868 and ended in 1869.
History
During the Edo period and early Meiji period, the Date clan were daimyo in the area.
Related pages
Iwaki Province (718)
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Fukushima Prefecture
1868 establishments in Japan
1860s disestablishments in Japan
1869 disestablishments
Fire services in the United Kingdom

The fire service in the United Kingdom operates under separate legislative and administrative arrangements in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
Fire services
In England, there is a fire service for each county and large city, although some cover two counties. Wales is divided between three fire services. Scotland has had only one fire service since 2013. Northern Ireland has had only one fire service since 1973.
Fire services are known as fire and rescue services, or fire services for short, or by the older phrase fire brigades. Most of them now have the name "[Place] Fire and Rescue Service", e.g. Oxfordshire Fire and Rescue Service. There are a few that do not: London Fire Brigade, Cleveland Fire Brigade and West Midlands Fire Service.
How fire services work
There are two main types of firefighter:
Wholetime firefighter: Those who work full-time as firefighters. They usually work both during some days and during some nights. When they are on duty, they wait at the fire station to be called to an emergency. Wholetime firefighters are found in towns and cities. In the largest cities, all firefighters work wholetime.
Retained firefighter: Those who are called out to do firefighting work a few times a week, or less. They do not work full-time at the fire service, and many have full-time jobs somewhere else. However, they are paid some money. They spend long periods of time on call. When called to an emergency, they drive to the fire station in their cars and bring out the fire engine. In villages, all firefighters are retained. Some fire stations (especially in medium-sized towns) have both wholetime firefighters and retained firefighters.
Some fire stations are day-crewed, meaning they are covered by wholetime firefighters during the day and by retained firefighters at night. A few places have volunteer firefighters, who are like retained firefighters but are not paid at all.
Wholetime firefighters work as part of a 'watch'. This is a group of 5-15 firefighters who work the same hours at the same fire station. A fire station's watches are usually named with a colour (e.g. red watch, white watch, blue watch, green watch).
The fire service has ranks. In most fire services, these are, from lowest to highest:
Firefighter
Crew Manager
Watch Manager
Station Manager
Group/Area Manager
Assistant Chief Fire Officer
Deputy Chief Fire Officer
Chief Fire Officer
Notes
Firefighting
Emergency services in the United Kingdom
George Baker

Edward George Huia Baker was a cricketer from New Zealand. Edward played for Wellington. He was born in 1895 and died on May 15, 1962.
References
Other websites
1895 births
1962 deaths
New Zealand cricketers
Pulau Ubin

Pulau Ubin (also called Ubin Island) is an island at the northeast of Singapore. The island is now a tourist attraction. Less than 100 people stay on the island. But many people visit in the daytime to enjoy nature.
Name
Pulau Ubin means "Granite Island" in Malay language.
Transport
Visitors can take a boat from Changi Point Ferry Terminal. It takes 10 minutes to reach Pulau Ubin.
On the island, people can ride bicycles. There are some shops which rent bicycles to visitors.
Geography of Singapore
Islands of Asia
Places in Singapore
Covington County, Mississippi

Covington County is a county found in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 19,568 people lived there. Its county seat is Collins.
References
1810s establishments in Mississippi
1819 establishments in the United States
Mississippi counties
Maroda

Maroada is a small village in Patti Kandwalsyun, Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India. It is in the mountains of Uttarakhand. It is only 9 km away from Devpryag, on the way to Pauri. Devpryag is a very famous pilgrimage for Hindus as it is the starting point of the Holy river Ganga. The village is in the foot-hills of Jai Daanda Nagraja Mandir.
Settlements in Uttarakhand
Villages in India
Dyé

Dye is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Karel Brückner

Karel Bruckner (born 13 November 1939) is a Czech football manager.
References
1939 births
Living people
Czech footballers
Austria national football team managers
Czechoslovak footballers
Jews on Land

Jews on Land () is a 1927 Soviet movie directed by Abram Room.
References
Other websites
Soviet silent movies
1927 movies
Movies directed by Abram Room
Chopicalqui

Chopicalqui is a mountain in the Andes range, in Peru. It is the 28th highest mountain in the Andes.
Mountains of Peru
Andes
Mass media

Mass media are media like radio, television, internet or other things that reach many people. Television is most used. We can see and hear news from around the world. Radio also brings music and news. Books supply older and more detailed material. The internet is also important. We can search for all the news and information. Websites like Wikipedia and about.com give information about many things. Libraries are also important. In libraries we can read books and listen to music.
The term was coined in the 1920s with the advent of nationwide radio networks, mass-circulation newspapers and magazines, although mass media (like books and manuscripts) were present centuries before the term became common.
Related pages
Journalism
Media studies
Associated Press
List of rulers of Belarus

This list shows a list of Belarusian rulers and communist-leaders and presidents since 945.
Rurik dynasty and Vseslavichi dynasty
ROGVOLOD (945-978) of SCANDINAVIAN ORIGIN
VLADIMIR (978-987)
IZIASLAV I (987-1001)
VSESLAV (1001-03) died in childhood at age about 13
BRIACHESLAV I (1003-1044)
VSESLAV II (1044-1101) longest ruling
MSTISLAV (1069)
SVIATOPOLK I (1069-1071)
GLEB (1101-1119)
ROGVOLOD BORIS (1101-1128)
VLADIMIR II MONOMAKH (1128-1125)
MSTISLAV II the great (1125-1129)
IZIASLAV II (1129-1132) died in 1154
YAROPOLK (1132-1139)
VASILKO I (1139-1154)
ROSTISLAV GLEBOVICH (1154-1165)
VOLODAR (1165-1180)
VLADIMIR II (1186-1215)
TAUTVILAS (1250-1264)
GERDINE (1264-1267)
Part of Lithuania (1267-1917)
King of Belarus-Lithuania (1918-1918)
MINDAUGAS (1917-1918)
Soviet Byelorussia
JAZEP LOSIK (1918)
VILHELM KNORIN (1920-1922) and (1927-1928)
WACLAW BOGUCKI (1922-1924)
ALEXANDER OSATKIN VLADIMIRSKY (1924)
ALEXANDER KRINITSKY (1924-1925)
NIKOLAI GOLODED (1925-1927)
J.Y. GAMARNIK (1927-1930)
KONSTANTIN GEY (1930-1932)
NIKOLAI GIKALO (1932-1937)
VASILY SHARANGOVICH (1937)
E.Y. YAKOVLEV (1937)
ALEXEI VOLKOV (1937-1938)
PANTELEIMON PONOMARENKO (1938-1947)
HINRICH LOHSE (1941-1944)
ERICH KOCH (1944-1945) died 1986
NIKOLAY GUSAROV (1947-1950)
NIKOLAY PATOLICHEV (1950-1956)
KIRILL MAZUROV (1956-1965)
PYOTR MASHEROV (1965-1980)
TIKHON KISELYOV (1980-1983)
NIKOLAY SLYUNKOV (1983-1987)
YEFREM SOKOLOV (1987-1990)
Presidents of Belarus
Stanislav Shushkevich (1991-1994)
Myecheslaw Hryb (1994)
Alexander Lukashenko (1994-)
rulers
Belarus
The Climate Book

The Climate Book is a non-fiction book on the subject of climate change and climate protection written by Greta Thunberg in collaboration with many scientists and science journalists. The English original and translations in languages such as German, Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian, Swedish, Danish and Norwegian were published almost simultaneously in October 2022.
Content and intention
The book is an interdisciplinary collaborative effort, divided into five parts by an overarching structure. In total, more than 100 experts from numerous disciplines such as geophysics, meteorology, engineering, mathematics, history, as well as indigenous leaders contributed to the book. The individual contributions are grouped into larger sections by introductions by Thunberg. These are:
1: How the climate works;
2: How our planet is changing;
3: How it affects us;
4: What we have done about it;
5: What we must do now.
The book attempts to lay the foundations for a complex understanding of the global climate crisis and to outline responses to address it. Climate education is to be promoted in schools and the media, which is seen as a prerequisite for meaningful action. Thunberg makes an attempt to address what she sees as a false balance in reporting, exposing the manipulation of environmental statistics by "negotiating out" emissions and misleading labels such as "green" hydrogen, and making the voices of those currently most affected by the impacts of climate change from the Global South heard.
A unique feature of the book, which could be seen as a criticism in a book of this ambition, is that it lacks a bibliography and large annotation apparatus. Authoritative expertsThey are not quoted, their positions are not referenced, but they themselves have their say.
References
Energy
Climate change
Air pollution
Phyllodytes edelmoi

The Phyllodytes edelmoi is a frog. It lives in Brazil in the state of Alagoas.
References
Frogs of South America
Gosheim

Gosheim is a municipality in Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
References
Other websites
Official website of Gosheim
Donaubergland
Tuttlingen
Teletypewriter

A teletypewriter (TTY; also called a teletype or teleprinter) is a device that sends a typed message to another place. A teletypewriter has a typewriter keyboard, a local printer (so the user can see what has been typed) and a transmitter. Messages can be sent over wires or radio waves. Teletypes were used mostly in the early to mid-20th century. They were developed to improve telegraphs, some of which also used keyboards, though not typewriter keyboards.
Though teleprinters have been replaced by other technologies, TDDs (Telecommunications Devices for the Deaf), which are based on the idea and design of teletypes, are still used these days. Not all people who are deaf, hard of hearing, or speech-impaired have switched to using instant messaging or texting or other modern services. Many still type messages back and forth to one another by TDD.
Related pages
Video Relay Service
Other websites
About the TTY
Electronics
Writing
Telegraphy
The Bella Twins

The Bella Twins are a professional wrestling tag team formed of twin sisters: Brie Bella and Nikki Bella (born November 21, 1983 in San Diego, California). They currently work with the WWE. They both won the WWE Divas Championship during their time in WWE. On April 30, 2012, their contracts with WWE expired and they left.
They returned to the WWE on March 11, 2013 and are currently part of the main cast of the reality show Total Divas made by the WWE.
Championships
World Wrestling Entertainment/WWE
WWE Divas Championship (two times) (Brie (1), Nikki (2))
Slammy Award for Couple of the Year (2013) (Brie - with Daniel Bryan)
Slammy Award for Diva of the Year (2013)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
Brie was ranked #21 of the best 50 female singles wrestlers in the PWI Female 50 in 2011.
Nikki was ranked #32 of the best 50 female singles wrestlers in the PWI Female 50 in 2013.
References
Other websites
1983 births
Living people
Sportspeople from San Diego, California
Female professional wrestlers
Twin people from the United States
Former WWE wrestlers
WWE Hall of Fame
Stromule

A stromule is a microscopic structure found in plant cells. Stromules (stroma-filled tubules) are highly dynamic structures extending from the surface of all plastids, including chloroplasts.
Protrusions from and interconnections between plastids were seen in 1888 and 1908, and have been described from time to time in the literature since then.
Stromules were recently rediscovered in 1997. They exist in a number of angiosperm species including Arabidopsis thaliana, wheat, rice and tomato, but their role is not yet fully understood.
References
Organelles
Plant physiology
Zamora, Spain

Zamora () is a city in Castile and Leon, Spain, the capital of the province of Zamora. It lies on a rocky hill in the northwest, near the frontier with Portugal and crossed by the Duero river.
References
Other websites
Tourism in Zamora
Zamora travel guide
Main festival of Zamora SEMANA SANTA ZAMORA
Web page dedicated to the Semana Santa, All content is Creative Commons
Entry on planetware.com
Capital cities in Spain
Cities in Castile and Leon
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Pohang Steelers

FC Pohang Steelers is a South Korean professional football club from Pohang, Gyeongsangbuk-do. They are the most successful team in Asia with three AFC Champions League titles.
Honours
Domestic
Professional
K League 1
Champions (5): 1986, 1988, 1992, 2007, 2013
Runners-up (4): 1985, 1987, 1995, 2004
FA Cup
Champions (4): 1996, 2008, 2012, 2013
Runners-up (3): 2001, 2002, 2007
League Cup
Champions (2): 1993, 2009
Runners-up (1): 1997
Amateur
Korean President's Cup
Champions (1): 1974
Korean National Football Championship
Runners-up (2) : 1977, 1985
International
FIFA Club World Cup
Third Place (1) : 2009
AFC Champions League
Champions (3): 1997, 1998, 2009
Asian Super Cup
Runners-up (2) : 1997, 1998
A3 Champions Cup
Runners-up (1) : 2005
Afro-Asian Cup
Runners-up (2) : 1997, 1998
FORTIS Hong Kong New Years cup
Winner (1): 2010
References
South Korean football clubs
Leishemba Sanajaoba

King Leishemba Sanajaoba is the present king of Manipur state of India. He is a politician of the Bharatiya Janata Party from Manipur. In the year 2020, he was elected as the Member of Rajya Sabha (Upper House) from Manipur state.
References
1972 births
Living people
Meitei people
Nintendo GameCube controller

The Nintendo GameCube controller is the main controller for the Nintendo GameCube.
Video game controllers
Nintendo hardware
It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)

"It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)" is a 1975 song by Australian hard rock band AC/DC. It is from their album T.N.T.. It was released in Australia and New Zealand on 8 December 1975. It went to number 9 in Australia.
References
1975 songs
AC/DC songs
Motorhead songs
John Farnham songs
Hard rock songs
List of census-designated places in Massachusetts

This page is a list of all 190 census-designated places in the U.S. State of Massachusetts.
List
References
Reagan (2011 movie)

Reagan is an American documentary movie from 2011. It is directed and written by Eugene Jarecki. It is about the life and presidency of Ronald Reagan. It was released to honor Reagan's 100 birthday. It received positive reviews by the New York Times.
References
2011 movies
American documentary movies
2010s English-language movies
2010s documentary movies
Movies about Ronald Reagan
Warren Allen Smith

Warren Allen Smith (October 27, 1921 - January 9, 2017) was an American gay rights activist, writer and humanities humanist.
Career
In 1961, Smith started the Variety Recording Studio, a major independent company off Broadway, New York City, with his business partner and longtime companion Fernando Rodolfo de Jesus Vargas Zamora. Smith ran the company for almost thirty years (1961-90). In 1969, Smith participated in the Stonewall riots.
Smith was one of the signatories of the 1973 Humanist Manifesto II as well as the Humanist Manifesto III in 2003.
Death
Smith died on January 9, 2017 at the age of 95.
References
1921 births
2017 deaths
LGBT writers
Gay men
LGBT businesspeople
LGBT people from New York City
Writers from New York City
Aerosol spray

Aerosol spray is a system used in certain containers, like spray cans. The contents of the can, like color or deodorant are pressurized. The can has a valve. When this valve is opened, the liquid is forced out. It will emerge as an aerosol or mist. Apart from the liquid, there is another substance in the container, usually called propellant. When the valve is opened, some propellant will be forced inside the container. That way the pressure in the container is kept constant.
History
Around 1790, it was discovered that a carbonated beverage was pushed out of a container in France.
In 1837, the syphon was invented.
In 1862, several experiments with liquid spraying using compressed gas were held.
In 1927, Norwegian engineer Eric Rotheim proposed the first usable aerosol balloon construction.
In 1943, Americans Lyle Goodhugh and William Sullivan, commissioned by the US government, developed a bug bomb (World War II was going on, and it was necessary to find a way to quickly spray insecticide in order to control insect-borne diseases). This date is considered to be the beginning of the mass production of aerosol balloons.
In 1947, aerosolized insecticides appeared on the mass market.
In 1949, Robert Abplanalp invented the modern spray valve. In the same year, Edward Seymour started the production of spray paint.
Safety
The instructions for most aerosols warn that it is forbidden to spray it near open flames, electric stoves, and so on.
It is also forbidden to overheat balloons and put them in the sun in hot weather, as well as on heaters. There were many cases of balloon explosions in hot weather, as well as pyrotechnic entertainment of detonating aerosols on fires, which is a rather dangerous activity.
In detail
A - Donut (indicating the color of the paint)
B - Valve system
C - Safety ring
D - Mixture balls (characteristic for paint cans)
E - The valve itself
Related pages
Graffiti
Pepper spray
Tools
Air pollution
Art materials
Environmental issues
Thristan Mendoza

Thristan "Tum-Tum" Mendoza (born 1989) is a Filipino Prodigious Savant and marimba prodigy.
Mendoza was born in Quezon City, Philippines. He was enrolled at the Philippine Montessori Center. He was diagnosed as autistic at the age of two and a half. During the same year he began to play.
In 1997 the University of the Philippines presented him as a gifted child prodigy.
He is now a college student majoring in percussion.
He has three siblings (Rainier, Victoria Angela, Victorina Francesca)
References
Further reading
1989 births
Living people
Autistic savants
People from Quezon City
East Meadow, New York

East Meadow is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County (Long Island), New York, United States. East Meadow is an unincorporated area in the Town of Hempstead.
The population was 38,132 at the 2010 census.
References
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York (state)
10s BC

Significant people
Caesar Augustus, Roman Emperor (27 BC - 14).
Deaths
Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa
Simon & Marcy

"Simon & Marcy" is the fourteenth episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series Adventure Time. The episode was written and storyboarded by Cole Sanchez and Rebecca Sugar, from a story by Patrick McHale, Kent Osborne, and Pendleton Ward.
It originally aired on Cartoon Network on March 25, 2013. It followed the re-run of "I Remember You".
In this episode, Marceline the Vampire Queen (voiced by Olivia Olson) reveals to Finn and Jake that 996 years before the events of the series, she and the Ice King (voiced by Tom Kenny)--then a human named Simon Petrikov--wandered the post-apocalyptic land after the destructive Mushroom War.
"Simon & Marcy" was the last episode to feature Sugar as a storyboard artist. The episode received critical acclaim. Many loved its balance of humor and emotions, as well as its exploration of the Ice King's and Marceline's character.
The episode was viewed by 2.6 million viewers and received a 0.6 rating among adults between the ages of 18 and 49. The episode was later nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Short-format Animation at the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards.
References
Adventure Time episodes
2010s television episodes
2013 in television
Pike (weapon)

This article is about the weapon. For the fish, see Pike.
A pike is a kind of polearm. It is a very long heavy thrusting spear formerly used by infantry. A pike is not intended to be thrown. Pikes were used regularly in European warfare starting in the early Middle Ages. Until around 1700 pikes were used by foot soldiers in close order formations.
The pike was a long weapon that got longer over time. It could be as long as 20 feet (6 m). It had a wooden shaft with an iron or steel spearhead. It had metal along the sides for three feet (1m) behind the tip so it would not be cut off by a sword or axe.
When many pikes were used together they allowed for a great concentration of spearheads an enemy would have great difficulty getting through. The length also kept the soldier at a greater distance from the enemy. But the length also made pikes difficult to use in close combat. Pikemen were usually arranged in a very tight formation several lines deep. The earliest of these were called a phalanx formation. It was used by the Macedonians under Philip II of Macedon. It was used by the armies of the Pharoahs in ancient Egypt. It was later used by the Swiss pike columns but this formation was probably based on the Scottish Schildrons. The armies of William Wallace and Robert the Bruce used it to great success against the heavy cavalry of kings Edward I of England and his son Edward II of England.
References
Weapons
Eos

Eos (Ionic and Homeric Greek: Eos, Eos; Attic: Eos, Eos; Aeolic: Auos, Auos; Doric: Aos, Aos) is the goddess of the dawn in Greek mythology. She was the daughter of the Titans Hyperion and Theia. She is the sister of Helios, god of the sun, and Selene, goddess of the moon.
Myth
Eos leaves her home, which was at the edge of ocean, every morning to wake her brother, Helios. She opens the gates of heaven so that Helios can ride his chariot across the sky each day.
Related pages
Aurora - Roman mythology version of Eos.
Thesan - Etruscan mythology version of Eos.
Titans
Mega Man X6

Mega Man X6, called in Japan, is a platform video game made by Capcom for the PlayStation game console. It is the sequel to Mega Man X5.
2001 video games
Mega Man games
PlayStation games
Windows games
Capcom games
Video game sequels
Boi Union Council

Boi is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Boi means "fragrance of roses".
Location
Boi is in the northwest part of Abbottabad District. It is next to Kashmir (Muzaffarabad District). It is located at 34deg18'10N 73deg26'20E and has an average elevation of 853 metres (2801 feet).
Subdivisions
The Union Council is made up of the following areas Didal, Barbeen, Nakka, Bandi Pahar, Bandi Hamza, Gali Mohri, Bandi Samand, Boi, Batangi, Tori, Phogram, Chak, Sumbli Dheri, Pal, Rankot,Makrela,Dana(Tald),Lari(mehras),Sambli deri,saran,Sathal and Batangi.
References
Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Don Juan (Byron)

Don Juan is a satirical poem by Lord Byron. It is based on the legend of Don Juan, who was said to be able to seduce many women. The poem is a satire because in the poem it is Don Juan who is seduced by women.
1819
19th-century British poems
Epic poems
1810s poems
Saint-Julia-de-Bec

Saint-Julia-de-Bec is a commune of 104 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Communes in Aude
State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping

State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping () is the national Chinese institute of geodesy and cartography. It is in Beijing, China.
Other websites
Official website
Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping
Beijing
National mapping agencies
Organizations based in the People's Republic of China
Kahl am Main

Kahl am Main (officially Kahl a. Main) is a community in the Aschaffenburg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Other websites
Community's official webpage
Catholic church in Kahl
Aschaffenburg (district)
Pascal (unit)

The pascal (symbol: Pa) is the SI derived unit of pressure or stress. It is a measure of perpendicular force per unit area i.e. equal to one newton per square meter. In everyday life, the pascal is maybe best known from meteorological air-pressure reports, where it happens in the form of hectopascal (1 hPa = 100 Pa). In other cases, the kilopascal is more commonly used, for example on bicycle tire labels. One hectopascal corresponds to 0.1 and one kilopascal to about 1% of atmospheric pressure (near sea level).
It is named after the French mathematician and physicist, Blaise Pascal.
References
Related pages
Atmosphere (unit)
SI derived units
Units of pressure
Étalon, Somme

Etalon is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Siapiccia

Siapiccia (Siapicia, Siipicia) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 359 people lived there. Its area is 17.93 km2. It is 64 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Reckendorf

Reckendorf is a community in the district of Bamberg, in Upper Franconia, Bavaria, Germany. With roughly 2,000 inhabitants, Reckendorf is a member of the administrative community (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft) of Baunach.
References
Other websites
Community's website
Bamberg (district)
Barzun, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Barzun, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Barzun, Pyrenees-Atlantiques
URBE University

URBE University is a private university. Its main campus is in Sweetwater, Florida. The university is accredited by the ACCSC (Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges) . It offers bachelor's and master's degrees in various work-related subjects. It has a two-track program; one track is in English, and the other is in Spanish. Before beginning courses, a student must declare which track will be followed. The university's address is 11430 NW 20 St Ste 150,
Sweetwater, FL 33172. The founder and chancellor is Oscar Belloso Medina.
The university began offering degree courses in November 2016.
References
Other websites
URBE University home-page
Colleges and universities in Florida
Haramosh Peak

Haramosh Peak is a mountain in the Karakoram range, in Pakistan. Skil Brum is part of the Rakaposhi-Haramosh subrange. It is the 68th highest mountain in the world.
The first people to reach the top were an Austrian expedition, in 1958.
References
Mountains of Pakistan
Gilgit-Baltistan
Karakoram
Chauchigny

Chauchigny is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Chauchigny
Harald Nugiseks

Harald Nugiseks (22 October 1921 - 2 January 2014) was an SS-Oberscharfuhrer (Sergeant) in World War II. He served at his own free will in the 20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Estonian) of the Waffen SS. He was also one of the four Estonian soldiers who received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. He was born in Karjakula, Sarevere Parish, Jarva County.
Nugiseks died from natural causes on 2 January 2014, aged 92.
References
Other websites
Harald Nugiseks at Estonian Legion
1921 births
2014 deaths
Anti-communists
Estonian people
European military people
Recipients of the Knight's Cross
SS officers
Waffen-SS people
Motorola 68000

The Motorola 68000 was a microprocessor created by Motorola in 1979. This microprocessor was used in the Sega Mega Drive/Genesis. It was a 16/32-Bit processor capable of running software. This processors' successor was the Motorola 68010.
Microprocessor design
Computer processors
Dannemarie, Haut-Rhin

Dannemarie is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Nathaniel Gorham

Nathaniel Gorham (May 27, 1738 - June 11, 1796) was the fourteenth President of the United States in Congress. He was also one of the signers of the United States Constitution. He was born in Charlestown, Massachusetts. His father was Nathaniel Gorham and his mother was Mary Soley. He was a delegate to the Continental Congress from 1782 until 1783, and also from 1785 until 1787. Gorham died in Charlestown, Massachusetts in June 11, 1796.
References
1738 births
1796 deaths
American Calvinists
Congregationalists
Politicians from Massachusetts
Kinkajou

The kinkajou is a mammal of the family Procyonidae and it is related to the raccoon, coati, olingo, raingtail and cacomistle. It lives in the rainforests of South America and Central America, and spends most of its time on trees. It can eat both meat and plants and has a gripping tail that can be used like an arm. It is an endangered species because it is being hunted for its fur, meat and to be illegally sold as pets.
Appearance
Although kinkajous may look like monkeys, lemurs, koalas, opossums, bears or ferrets, they are not related to those animals. An adult kinkajou's weight is between 1-3 kg (3-7 lb). Its body can grow up to 43-56 cm long (17-22 in) and its tail usually measures between 16-22 cm (41- 56 in). The kinkajou has woolly fur consisting of an outer golden (brownish-gray) coat and another gray coat underneath.
References
Procyonids
Omnivores
Mammals of South America
Mammals of North America
Greg Johnson (ice hockey)

Gregory C. Johnson (March 16, 1971 - July 7, 2019) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player in the National Hockey League.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
International
Awards and honours
References
Other websites
1971 births
2019 deaths
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Canadian Olympic silver medalists
Chicago Blackhawks players
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Nashville Predators players
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
Sportspeople from North Dakota
Pittsburgh Penguins players
United States Hockey League players
Moose Jaw Warriors

The Moose Jaw Warriors is a Canadian professional ice hockey team that began playing in 1984. They currently play in the Western Hockey League. They play their home games in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan at the Mosaic Place. They have reached the WHL finals once in 2006 but were swept in 4 games by the Vancouver Giants. They were originally known as the Winnipeg Warriors until relocating to Moose Jaw in 1984.
Other websites
Official website
1980 establishments
Canadian Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in Saskatchewan
Western Hockey League
Kahlil Gibran

Kahlil Gibran (6 January 1883 - 10 April 1931) was a writer and poet from Lebanon. He wrote books in both English and Arabic. His most famous book is The Prophet.
Biography
Gibran was born in Lebanon when it was part of the Ottoman Empire. His family moved to the United States of America when he was 12 years old and settled in the Boston neighbourhood of South End, at the time the second-largest Syrian and Lebanese ethnic enclave in the USA, and he went to school both in the US and in Lebanon.
He died at the age of 48 in New York City from tuberculosis and cirrhosis of the liver, due to prolonged serious alcoholism.
References
1883 births
1931 deaths
American novelists
American painters
American philosophers
American poets
American sculptors
Christian mystics
Christian writers
Deaths from cirrhosis
Deaths from tuberculosis
Humanists
Infectious disease deaths in New York (state)
Lebanese poets
Lebanese Christians
Dryocopus

Dryocopus is a genus of large powerful woodpeckers, it is usually 35-45 cm in length. It has representatives in North and South America, Europe, and Asia.
References
Piciformes
Kirby's Dream Collection

Kirby's Dream Collection is a 2012 compilation video game for the Wii game console. It was developed and published by Nintendo. It was made to honor the 20th anniversary of the Kirby series. It includes six games in the Kirby series, along with a booklet about the history of Kirby games and a soundtrack. It was released in Japan on July 19, 2012 and in North America on September 16, 2012. It includes the following games:
Kirby's Dream Land
Kirby's Adventure
Kirby's Dream Land 2
Kirby Super Star
Kirby's Dream Land 3
Kirby 64: The Crystal Shards
The game includes challenge stages based off of those seen in Kirby's Return to Dream Land. It also includes a museum that shows every title in the Kirby series and has three episodes from Kirby: Right Back at Ya!, an anime based off of the Kirby series.
Kirby
Wii games
2012 video games
Compilation video games
Shōchū (era)

was a after Genko and before Karyaku. This period spanned the years from December 1324 to April 1326. The reigning Emperor was .
Events of the Shochu era
1324 (Shochu 1, 1st month): Saionji Kinsighe died at age 41. He was nadaijin.
1324 (Shochu 1, 3rd month): Go-Daigo visited the Iwashimizu Shrine.
1324 (Shochu 1, 3rd month): The emperor visited the Kamo Shrines.
1324 (Shochu 1, 5th month): Konoe Iehira died. He had been kampaku during the reign of Emperor Hanazono.
1325 (Shochu 2, 6th month): The former-shogun, Prince Koreyasu, died at age 62.
1325 (Shochu 2, 12th month): The former-kampaku, Ichijo Uchitsune, died at age 36.
1326 (Shochu 3): Go-Diago's favorite, Empress Kishi had a false pregnancy.
Related pages
Kamakura period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Kyoto National Museum -- "Treasures of Daikaku-ji", including portrait of Go-Uda and the former-emperor's will
Japanese eras
1324
1325
1326
1320s in Japan
Erre

Erre () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 1,589 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Ilyushin Il-14

Ilyushin Il-14 (Il'iushin Il-14; NATO reporting name: Crate) was a Soviet twin-engine cargo aircraft for small and medium-haul airline routes and a military transport, produced by Ilyushin.
Soviet & Russian aircraft
Civil aircraft
Sarah Chang

Sarah Chang (born December 10, 1980) is a Korean American violinist.
Biography
Chang was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Her mother was a composer and her father was a violinist. She started at the Julliard School at age five. Her mentor was the violinist Isaac Stern.
Chang can be viewed as a child prodigy due to her abilities.
She began working with the New York Philharmonic at age 8 under Zubin Mehta. She made her first album Debut in 1991, which was a classical best-seller. Since then she become famous and performed in concert halls worldwide.
In 2002, Chang gave a performance in North Korea. She has also been a cultural ambassador for the U.S.
Chang's discography includes about a dozen CDs. Her repertoire includes works by Pablo de Sarasate, Edward Elgar, Nicolo Paganini, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Camille Saint-Saens: Felix Mendelssohn, Jean Sibelius, Richard Strauss, Dmitri Shostakovich, Antonio Vivaldi, Max Bruch and others.
Instruments
Chang plays several violins and owns the 1717 Guarneri del Gesu by the Cremonese luthier, Giuseppe Guarneri del Gesu.
Awards
1992: Avery Fisher Career Grant
1993: Gramophone Magazine Young Artist of the Year (1993)
1993: Newcomer of the Year for "Echo" (Germany)
1993: Nan Pa (South Korea)
1994: Newcomer of the Year at the International Classical Music Awards
1999: Avery Fisher Prize
2004: Hollywood Bowl's Hall of Fame
2005: Premio Internazionale Accademia Musicale Chigiana in Siena, Italy
References
Living people
1980 births
American violinists
Musicians from Philadelphia
Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet Rokeby

Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet (1703-1777) was an English architect and collector.
Thomas left his brother William his title but not his estates. He left his brother Richard his books, including those on architecture and antiquities. On 2 March 1730, he became a Baronet of Rokeby. Rokeby is in the County of York.
1703 births
1777 deaths
English architects
Mahogany

Mahogany is a hard tropical wood from the Americas. It was discovered by Europeans early in the 16th century (~1514). The wood comes from a tree, Swietenia mahagoni. The tree is native to southern Florida and islands in the Caribbean including the Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.
At first, mahogany was used by the Spanish and English to build ships.
Mark Catesby's Natural History explains why:
"[Mahogany] has properties for that use excelling oak, and all other wood, viz. durableness, resisting gunshots, and burying the shot without splintering".
The second use for mahogany was to make furniture. The Spanish were first to do this, but in the 18th and early 19th century it was much used by English workshops. This period is called "Age of Mahogany". Also much furniture in mahogany was made in France and other European countries.
It has a few special characteristics that make mahogany a helpful wood. It is strong and durable but easy to bend so is especially helpful for carpenters. Mahogany trees, although endangered, grow very tall and are so may be cut into large sheets. Also, mahogany is resistant to stains.
References
Wood
Karol Divín

Karol "Karcsi" Emil Divin (born Karol Finster; 22 February 1936 - 6 April 2022) was a Hungarian-born Slovak-Czech figure skater who represented Czechoslovakia. He was the 1960 Olympic silver medalist. He also was a two-time European champion (1958-59), and a two-time World medalist. He was born in Budapest, Hungary.
Divin died on 6 April 2022 in Brno, Czech Republic at the age of 86.
References
1936 births
2022 deaths
Figure skaters
Slovakian sportspeople
Sportspeople from Budapest
Czechoslovak Olympic silver medalists
Art Miller Jr.

Arthur "Art" Miller Jr. (July 11, 1946 - June 25, 2020) was a Democratic politician. He was a member of the Michigan Senate from 1975 through 2002 representing a portion of Macomb County. From April 1985 through 1996, he was the Democratic leader in the chamber. Miller Jr. was born in Detroit, Michigan.
Miller Jr. died on June 25, 2020 in Royal Oak, Michigan from lung cancer at the age of 73.
References
1946 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Detroit
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lattimer, Pennsylvania

Lattimer is a village and census-designated place (CDP) in Hazleton, Pennsylvania, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 554 at the 2010 census.
References
Villages in the United States
Census-designated places in Pennsylvania
Irish Free State

The Irish Free State () was the name of Ireland from 1922 to 1937. It replaced both the Irish Republic and Southern Ireland.
The government was called the Executive Council, and it was headed by the President of the Executive Council, instead of a Prime Minister.
Until 1927 it was ruled by a Governor General on behalf of the King of the United Kingdom. After a row between the Governments in London and Dublin it was decided that the Governor General represented the King of Ireland, not the King of the United Kingdom, even though they were the same person.
The change meant that the King and the Governor General were advised by the Irish government about what to do in Ireland, and stopped the British government from having any control over Irish affairs.
The constitution of 1937 changed the name of the country to the Irish language , or , but the King stayed head of state until 1948.
|-
Irish Free State
Politics of Ireland
1922 establishments in Europe
1930s disestablishments in Europe
1937 disestablishments
Manú National Park

Manu National Park is a biosphere reserve in Peru.
Before becoming an area protected by the Peruvian government, the Manu National Park was conserved because it was inaccessible; that is, people could not get to it. The park is fairly inaccessible by road to this day. In 1977, UNESCO recognised it as a Biosphere Reserve and in 1987, it was named a World Heritage Site.
It is the largest National Park in Peru, covering an area of 15,328 km2. The Biosphere Reserve includes an additional 2,570 km2, and a further 914 km2 are included in a "Cultural Zone" (which also given protection), bringing the total area up to 18,811 km2.
The park protects several ecological zones ranging from as low as 150 metres above sea level in parts of the Amazon Basin, to Puna grassland at altitudes of 4200 metres. Because of this topographical range, it has one of highest levels of biodiversity of any park in the world.
Overall, more than 15,000 species of plants are found in Manu, and up to 250 varieties of trees have been found in a single hectare.
The reserve is visited by birdwatchers from all over the world, as it is home to over 1000 species of birds. This is over 10% of all living bird species, and more than the number of bird species found in the entirety of North America.
The Park has one of the most varied collections of land vertebrates ever found in Latin American tropical forests.
References
Geography of Peru
National parks in South America
World Heritage Sites in South America
Biosphere reserves
Jangal Santhal

Jangal Santhal was a man from India who was one of the leaders of the Naxalbari Uprising.
Indian communists
1925 births
1988 births
Malik (artist)

Malik (born William Tai; 2 January 1948 - 11 December 2020) was a French-born Belgian comics artist. He was born in Paris. He drew many works under the pseudonym Phenix. He was best known for his works with Bedeadult and Cupidon.
Malik died on 11 December 2020 from injuries caused by a house fire in Wallonia, Belgium at the age of 72.
References
1948 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from fire
Belgian comics artists
Artists from Paris
Robert Peary

Robert Edwin Peary, Sr. (May 6, 1856 - February 20, 1920) was an American explorer who claimed to have led the first expedition, on April 6, 1909, to reach the geographic North Pole. Peary's claim was widely credited for most of the 20th century, rather than the competing claim by Frederick Cook who said he got there a year earlier.
Peary was born on May 6, 1856 in Cresson, Pennsylvania. He was raised in Portland, Maine. Peary studied at Bowdoin College. He was married to Josephine Diebitsch from 1888 until his death in 1920. They had two children. Peary died on February 20, 1920 in Washington, D.C. from an illness, aged 63.
References
Other websites
The Race to the North Pole, historical periodicals at the Library of Congress
"Peary Discovers the North Pole After Eight Trials in 23 Years", New York Times, April 6, 1909
"A Clash of Polar Frauds and Those Who Believe", New York Times, September 7, 2009
Works by Robert E. Peary at Project Gutenberg
Audiobook "The North Pole"
Peary at Findagrave
1856 births
1920 deaths
American explorers
People from Portland, Maine
People from Pennsylvania
Meagan Good

Meagan Good (born August 8, 1981 in Los Angeles) is an American movie actress and director. She has performed in many commercials, radio and television programs.
References
1981 births
Living people
American television actors
American movie actors
Stuart Little (movie)

Stuart Little is a 1999 American Family comedy movie. It was directed by Rob Minkoff and was produced by Douglas Wick. Stuart Little was released on December 17, 1999. The movie is loosely based on the E. B. White novel, Stuart Little.
The movie gained positive reviews from critics and holds a 66% "Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Stuart Little was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects, but it lost to The Matrix. The movie spawned a sequel in 2002 titled Stuart Little 2, a short-lived TV show Stuart Little: The Animated Series in 2003, and another sequel in 2006, Stuart Little 3: Call of the Wild which went direct-to-video.
The movie was both Estelle Getty's last movie before she retired in 2000 as well as her last movie before her death in 2008.
Cast
Live action
Geena Davis as Eleanor Little
Hugh Laurie as Frederick Little
Alec Baldwin as Adam Maitland (Frederick and Crenshaw's half-brother)
Jonathan Lipnicki as George Little
Jeffrey Jones as Uncle Crenshaw Little
Connie Ray as Aunt Tina Little
Allyce Beasley as Aunt Beatrice Little
Brian Doyle-Murray as Cousin Edgar Little
Estelle Getty as Grandma Estelle Little
Harold Gould as Grandpa Spencer Little
Patrick Thomas O'Brien as Uncle Stretch Little
Stan Freberg as Race Announcer
Jon Polito as Detective Sherman
Jim Doughan as Detective Phil Allen
Julia Sweeney as Mrs. Keeper, Head of the Orphanage
Miles Marsico as Anton
Voices
Michael J. Fox as Stuart Little
Chazz Palminteri as Smokey the Chief
Nathan Lane as Snowbell
Steve Zahn as Monty the Mouth
David Alan Grier as Red
Bruno Kirby as Reginald Stout
Jennifer Tilly as Camille Stout
Jim Doughan as Lucky
References
Other websites
1999 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Columbia Pictures movies
English-language movies
Movies about cats
Movies based on books
Movies set in New York City
Screenplays by M. Night Shyamalan
Movies composed by Alan Silvestri