pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Trivago

Trivago (stylized as trivago) is a Dutch company specializing in metasearch engine focusing on hotels. The company is incorporated in the Netherlands.
History
The company was founded in Amsterdam, Netherlands, in January 2005. The team developed Germany's first hotel search engine.
Initially, Trivago received EUR1 million from investors, including the Samwer brothers, Florian Heinemann, and Christian Vollmann. In 2007, Trivago received US$1.14 million in Series B funding from the British company HOWZAT media LLP. In December 2010, Trivago sold a quarter of the company for US$52.86 million to a US investment fund, Insight Venture Partners.
In 2013 Expedia, an American travel company, acquired a stake in Trivago for $632 million.
In December 2014, Trivago acquired mobile app product and development company Rheinfabrik.
In 2015, Trivago reported more than US$500 million in revenue.
In March 2016, Trivago announced Cloud-PMS company Base7booking acquiring.
On December 16, 2016, Trivago became publicly traded on the NASDAQ exchange under the ticker symbol TRVG.
In March 2020, after the pandemic COVID-19, sales had fallen by 95% compared to the previous year.
Now Trivago is headquartered in Dusseldorf. In 2013, Trivago opened offices in Leipzig and Palma de Mallorca. There are also offices in Amsterdam and Shanghai.
Business model
Booking platforms, hoteliers and other providers list rates and advertise on the Trivago site, paying for the clicks received from Trivago users.
Products and features
Trivago app
Trivago Hotel Manager
Hotel Manager Pro
Rate Connect
Trivago Rating Index (tRI)
Trivago Hotel Price Index (tHPI)
Marketing
Trivago focuses on online marketing, public relations and brand marketing (TV). The company has its own ad brands - The "Trivago guy" and The "Trivago girl".
References
Other websites
Official website
2005 establishments in Germany
Travel
Websites established in 2005
Companies of Germany
Dusseldorf
Companies listed on NASDAQ
Plaza de Oriente

The Plaza de Oriente is a plaza in the historic center of Madrid, Spain. It has a shape like a rectangle and is very big and noticeable. It was designed in 1844 by Narciso Pascual y Colomer. It was opened by King Joseph I after he said that the houses originally in the area should be destroyed.
It is located between some very well known and important places in Madrid. To the west is the Royal Palace, the Teatro Real, to the east, and the Royal Monastery of the Incarnation to the north.
Madrid
Town squares in Europe
Murrurundi

Murrurundi is a small country town in the Upper Hunter Valley of New South Wales. Murrurundi is by road from Newcastle and km from Sydney. In 2006 there were 2162 people (ABS 2006) living in Murrurundi. The town is circled by mountains of the Liverpool Range. It is on the Pages River, which flows into the Hunter River. The name Murrurundi is from an Aboriginal word meaning "Five fingers". This is the name given to a group of rocks at the north end of the town.
History
The first people to live in the Murrurundi area were the Australian aboriginal people, the Wanaruah and the Kamilaroi. European settlement of the area began in the 1820s. Benjamin Hall, the father of bushranger Ben Hall started a cattle farm in the area in 1839. The town was started by the New South Wales government in 1840. In the same year, a local land owner - Thomas Haydon - started his own town called Haydonton. Benjamin Hall opened a butcher's shop in Haydonton in 1842. Ben Hall lived here until the age of 13. In 1913, the two towns were joined together to make the modern-day town of Murrurundi.
Mining
Kerosene shale was first mined at Mount Temi, north of Murrurundi in 1886. The mine was reopened in 1910. The shale was moved from the mine on a rope system known as an aerial ropeway. It was then loaded onto trains at a railway built at Temple Court, just west of Murrurundi. The mine closed in the First World War.
Sport
Every year there is a rodeo and the King of the Ranges stockman (cowboy) contest. Other sports played in the town include rugby, touch football, swimming, and cricket.
Railway station
Murrurundi railway station is on the Main North railway line, from Sydney. The station opened in 1872. There is a large brick station-house, a passing loop and goods yard.
There is a train to and from Sydney and Armidale/Moree every day.
References
Towns in New South Wales
Dipeptide

A dipeptide is a kind of organic compound (and therefore a kind of molecule). A dipeptide is made up of only two amino acids: one amino acid on each side of a peptide bond. A dipeptide can be made from two different amino acids or by two amino acids of the same kind. A peptide bond will be in between the two amino acids.
Gly-Gly, or Glycylglycine is a dipeptide and also the simplest peptide. It is the dipeptide of Glycine.
List of dipeptides
Some of the dipeptides are
aspartame, an artificial sweetener.
Acetylcarnosine, cataract prevention
Advantame
Ala-Gln, infusion
Alafosfalin
Alanyl-glutamine
Aloxistatin
Andrimid
Anserine are highly concentrated in muscle and brain tissues. They are used in sports medicines.
Homoanserine, found in the brain and muscles of mammals
Argininosuccinic acid
BNC-210
Carnosine are highly concentrated in muscle and brain tissues. They are used in sports medicines.
DAPT (chemical)
Diphenylalanine is a well-known building block in peptide nanotechnology
E-64
Gly-Tyr, infusion
Glycylglycine
Hypoglycin B
imidazole-dipeptide (related page Imidazole)
Kyotorphin is a neuroactive dipeptide which plays a role in pain regulation in the brain.
Melphalan flufenamide
Neotame
Val-Tyr, antihypertensive
(or ophidine) has been identified in the muscles of several species of mammal (including man), and the chicken.
Glorin is a chemotactic dipeptide for the slime mold Polysphondylium violaceum.
Barettin is a cyclic dipeptide from the marine sponge Geodia barretti.
Pseudoproline
Dialanine is commonly used as a model in molecular dynamics.
Xenortides, isolated from the bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophila
Related page
Peptide bond
References
Organic compounds
Völuspá

Voluspa is the first and best known poem of the Poetic Edda. It tells the story of the creation of the world and its coming end, related to the audience by a volva addressing Odin. It is one of the most important primary sources for the study of Norse mythology.
Norse mythology
Akira Suzuki (chemist)

is a Japanese chemist. He first published the Suzuki reaction, the organic reaction of an aryl- or vinyl-boronic acid with an aryl- or vinyl-halide catalyzed by a palladium(0) complex, in 1979. He won the 2010 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
References
1930 births
Living people
Japanese chemists
Japanese Nobel Prize winners
Gavignano, Italy

Gavignano is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Rome in Lazio, Italy.
Settlements in Lazio
Alto flute

The alto flute is a flute that plays a fourth (half an octave) lower than the regular flute. It is longer than the regular flute. Sometimes alto flutes have a bent part at the top end.
The alto flute is a transposing instrument. This makes it easy for someone who plays the flute to play on the alto flute. The fingering for the note C on the flute will give a G on the alto flute.
The alto flute is not very often used, and only in very large orchestras. Maurice Ravel wrote a beautiful tune for alto flute in Daphnis et Chloe. Igor Stravinsky used one in The Rite of Spring. In The Planets by Gustav Holst there is a passage with three flutes and alto flute playing 4 part harmony.
The alto flute must not be confused with a bass flute which is even bigger and lower.
Other websites
Flutes
Ecnomiohyla echinata

The Oaxacan fringe-limbed tree frog (Ecnomiohyla echinata) is a frog that lives in Mexico. Scientists have only seen it between 1200 and 1500 meters above sea level, and only in Sierra de Juarez in Oaxaca. It lives in cloud forests.
References
Frogs of North America
List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Spanish–American War

The Spanish-American War (, desastre del 98, Guerra Hispano-Cubana-Norteamericana or Guerra de Cuba ) was a military conflict between Spain and the United States. It began in April 1898. Hostilities halted in August of that year. The Treaty of Paris was signed in December.
The war began after America demanded Spain peacefully end the Cuban fight for independence. The demand was rejected. Strong expansionist sentiment in the United States may have motivated the government to target Spain's remaining overseas territories. These territories included Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Philippines, Guam and the Caroline Islands.
Riots in Havana by pro-Spanish "Voluntarios" gave the United States a reason to send in the warship . It was sent to indicate high American interest. Tension among the American people was raised because of the explosion of the . "Yellow journalism" added to it accusing Spain of doing a lot of bad things. This made the American public opinion show increased support of the conflict. The war ended after decisive naval victories for the United States in the Philippines and Cuba.
The Treaty of Paris ended the conflict 109 days after the outbreak of war. That gave the United States ownership of the former Spanish colonies of Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam.
The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War. It is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces. The recipient must have distinguished themselves at the risk of their own life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an enemy of the United States. Due to the nature of this medal it is commonly presented to the recipient after they are killed (posthumously).
Recipients
Notes
References
Spanish-American War
C96

The Mauser C96, is a German semi-automatic pistol that has a broomhandle-style pistol grip made by Mauser. Nicknames for the gun include the Broomhandle (named for its grip), the Red 9, and the box cannon. Although there were some semi-automatic pistols made before it was invented, the C96 was one of the first that was successful. The C96 was used by many countries including Germany, Spain, China, and the Soviet Union. The C96 was made by Germany from 1896 until 1937. Spain and China made many copies of the C96. Although it was invented in Germany, it was never the standard pistol for the German military. It was still a very popular pistol for German soldiers and officers until the end of World War II. The only country that made the C96 its standard pistol was China.
The C96 had many different models that fired different types of bullets. The first models fired 7.63x25mm Mauser bullets, but Germany later made a 9x19mm Parabellum version. 9x19mm versions of the gun have a red number 9 imprinted on the handle so that people would know to only load 9x19mm bullets and not the 7.63x25mm bullets. This is how the 9x19mm versions got the nickname "Red 9". In China, .45 ACP versions were made for the police and the military. The Chinese Army nicknamed the C96 the "box cannon," but the official name was the Type 17 pistol.
The gun comes with a magazine built in the gun. Most magazines for the C96 could hold 6 bullets, 10 bullets, or 20 bullets. Unlike most semi-automatic pistols, in order to load the C96, the shooter must load the bullets through the top of the gun using a stripper clip (like what you see in the picture above), rather than load a box magazine inside the grip. The C96 can also attach a wooden buttstock to the grip so that the shooter can aim more easily. The buttstock is also used as the gun's holster. The gun was also one of the first machine pistols, since some models allow the shooter to shoot the gun in full automatic fire.
Although the C96 is a little awkward to use, especially compared to most modern pistols, its unusual appearance make it a popular weapon in video games, like Resident Evil 4, the Metal Gear series, the Zombies game mode in the Call of Duty series, Bioshock: Infinite, Battlefield 1, Call of Duty: WWII, Far Cry 4, and many others. The C96 was also the basis for Han Solo's weapon (called a "blaster") in the Star Wars pictures.
References
Pistols
Lie to Me

Lie to Me is a television series on FOX from 2009 to 2011.
2009 American television series debuts
2011 American television series endings
English-language television programs
Patrick Chokala

Patrick Segeja Chokala (3 March 1948 - 6 November 2020) was a Tanzanian politician. He was the ambassador of the United Republic of Tanzania to the Russian Federation from 2002 to 2004.
Chokala died of a heart attack in Dar es Salaam on 6 November 2020, aged 72.
References
1948 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Tanzanian politicians
Ambassadors to Russia
Tanzanian diplomats
Taipei Zoo station

Taipei Zoo is a metro and a gondola station in Taipei, Taiwan. It is a terminal station on the Wenhu Line and the Maokong Gondola. It will be a future transfer station for the Circular Line in 2029. The station code of the Wenhu Line station is BR01 and the future station code of the Circular Line station will be Y01.
Station layout information
The platforms of the Wenhu Line are above ground level. Platform 1 is for Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center. Platform 2 is not in service, because Taipei Zoo is the terminal station. The Circular line platforms will be accessible in the future through an underground platform.
Around the station
Taipei Zoo
Maokong Gondola
Railway stations in Taipei
Arc welding

Arc welding is the most effective way of permanently joining metals. It melts the two metals being joined and fuses them together, effectively turning them into one solid unit.
Arc welding uses electricity to melt the metals and the welding filler by creating an electrical arc. An electrical arc is like a tiny lightning bolt that passes between two metals, generating intense heat that melts the two metals and the filler material, fusing them together.
Commonly used for ship building in WWII, this method of welding has become common for creating steel structures.
Electricity
Metals
Melano

Melano is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Ticino
McGregor, Iowa

McGregor is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
National Express East Anglia

National Express East Anglia was a train operating company and brand name of London Eastern Railway Ltd in the United Kingdom. It is part of the National Express Group and was branded as 'one' from 1 April 2004 to 26 February 2008. It provides local, suburban and express services from Liverpool Street station in the City of London to destinations in the railway franchise known as the Greater Anglia network, stretching from north and east Greater London to Essex, Hertfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Suffolk and Norfolk in East Anglia. After February 2012 the trains were run by Greater Anglia, a subsidiary of Nederlandse Spoorwegen.
References
Railway operators in London
Post-privatisation British railway companies
Marieke Vervoort

Marieke Vervoort (10 May 1979 - 22 October 2019) was a Belgian Paralympic athlete. She suffered from an incurable, degenerative muscle disease. In the 2012 Summer Paralympics, Vervoort won a gold and silver medal. In the 2016 Summer Paralympics, she won a silver and bronze medal.
She won several medals at Paralympics, she received world attention in 2016 when she revealed that she supported euthanasia. She was born in Diest, Belgium.
Vervoort ended her life through euthanasia on 22 October 2019 at the age of 40.
References
1979 births
2019 deaths
Deaths by euthanasia
Drug-related suicides
Belgian athletes
Imre Hollai

Imre Hollai (22 January 1925 - 22 November 2017) was a retired Hungarian diplomat. He served as president of the United Nations General Assembly from 1982 to 1983.
Hollai joined the Hungarian foreign service in 1949. He served as Hungary's deputy representative to the United Nations from 1956 to 1960, as the head of foreign relations for the Central Committee of the Hungarian Communist Party from 1960 to 1963, as Hungary's ambassador to Greece and Cyprus from 1964 to 1970, and as Hungary's deputy foreign minister from 1970 to 1974. He served as Hungary's ambassador to the United Nations from 1974 to 1980.
Hollai died on 22 November 2017 in Budapest, aged 92.
References
Presidents of the United Nations General Assembly
1925 births
2017 deaths
Hungarian politicians
Flandes

Flandes is a municipality in the Tolima department of Colombia. The population of the municipality was 28,615 as of the 2020 census.
Municipalities of Colombia
Belle Isle, Florida

Belle Isle is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
Uffholtz

Uffholtz is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Vincent Logan

The Right Reverend Vincent Paul Logan (30 June 1941 - 14 January 2021) was a Scottish Roman Catholic prelate. He was the ninth bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dunkeld from 1981 to 2012. He was born in Bathgate, Scotland. He became a priest in 1964.
Logan died on 14 January 2021, aged 79.
References
1941 births
2021 deaths
Roman Catholic bishops
Scottish Christian clergy
People from East Lothian
Irene (singer)

Bae Joo-hyun (Korean: baejuhyeon; born March 29, 1991), known professionally as Irene, is a South Korean singer in a group called Red Velvet. She is the leader of the group and visuals.
Other websites
Red Velvet's official website
South Korean singers
K-pop singers
1991 births
Living people
Contour integral

In complex analysis, contour integration is a way to calculate an integral around a contour on the complex plane. In other words, it is a way of integrating along the complex plane.
More specifically, given a complex-valued function and a contour , the contour integral of along is written as or .
Calculating contour integrals with the residue theorem
For a standard contour integral, we can evaluate it by using the residue theorem. This theorem states that
where is the residue of the function , is the contour located on the complex plane. Here, is the integrand of the function, or part of the integral to be integrated.
The following examples illustrate how contour integrals can be calculated using the residue theorem.
Example 1
Example 2
Multivariable contour integrals
To solve multivariable contour integrals (contour integrals on functions of several variables), such as surface integrals, complex volume integrals and higher order integrals, we must use the divergence theorem. For right now, let be interchangeable with . These will both serve as the divergence of the vector field written as . This theorem states that:
In addition, we also need to evaluate , where is an alternate notation of . The divergence of any dimension can be described as
The following examples illustrate the use of divergence theorem in the calculation of multivariate contour integrals.
Example 1
Let the vector field be bounded by the following conditions
The corresponding double contour integral would be set up as such:
We now evaluate by setting up the corresponding triple integral:
From this, we can now evaluate the integral as follows:
Example 2
Given the vector field and being the fourth dimension. Let this vector field be bounded by the following:
To evaluate this, we use the divergence theorem as stated before, and evaluate afterwards. Let , then:
From this, we now can evaluate the integral:
Thus, we can evaluate a contour integral of the fourth dimension.
Related pages
Cauchy's integral formula
Line integral
References
Complex analysis
La Chapelle-aux-Chasses

La Chapelle-aux-Chasses is a commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Osijek-Baranja County

Osijek-Baranja County is a county in Croatia. The county seat is Osijek.
Administrative divisions
City of Osijek (county seat)
Town of Beli Manastir
Town of Belisce
Town of Donji Miholjac
Town of Dakovo
Town of Nasice
Town of Valpovo
Municipalities:
References
Counties of Croatia
Brine shrimp

Brine shrimp are small shrimp that live in salt water. Brine shrimp are Artemia, a genus of aquatic crustacea which has changed little (externally) since the Triassic period. They can often be found in saltwater ponds and marshes, and cannot live very long in fresh water. Artemia avoid most types of predators, such as fish, because they live in waters of very high salinity: (25 parts per thousand). The optimum for Artemia is 100 to 150 parts per thousand. The shrimp grow to be about one centimeter long. Females tend to be larger than males.
Brine shrimp circulatory and respiratory systems work together to remove extra salt from their body and distribute oxygen. They breathe through gills on their feet. The oxygen taken in is carried through the bloodstream. The heart pumps the blood around the body. Brine shrimp have a protein called hemoglobin in their blood. This helps the oxygen to be more efficiently transported to cells around the body. They need hemoglobin because oxygen levels can be very low in salty water. Then, the gills pump the excess salt, water, and carbon dioxide out of the body. Additional salt is pumped out through exocrine glands.
The brine shrimp's body has a head, thorax, and abdomen. A hard exoskeleton covers the entire body. Inside this exoskeleton, which is made of chitin, is where the brine shrimp's muscles are located. Their muscles are attached internally. They move by beating their tails and by the continuous movement of the legs along their body.
Reproduction
Males differ from females by having the second antennae enlarged, and modified into clasping organs used in mating.
Adult female brine shrimp ovulate about every 140 hours. In favourable conditions, the female brine shrimp can produce eggs that almost immediately hatch. But in extreme conditions, such as low oxygen level or salinity above 150%0, female brine shrimp produce eggs inside cysts. They are metabolically inactive and can remain in total stasis for two years in dry oxygen-free conditions, even at temperatures below freezing. While in cysts, brine shrimp eggs survive temperatures of liquid air () and a small percentage survive above boiling temperature () for up to two hours.
Once placed in normal briny (salt) water, the eggs hatch within a few hours. The nauplius larvae are less than 0.4 mm in length when they first hatch. Brine shrimp have a biological life cycle of one year
References
Other websites
"Brine Shrimp." Great Salt Lake Ecosystem Program. State of Utah, n.d. 18 April 2012.
Carolina Biological Supply Company
Branchiopods
Chennegy

Chennegy is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Chennegy
Raymond Lopez

Raymond Anthony Lopez (born May 26, 1978) is an American politician. He is a member of the Chicago City Council since 2015. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He is seen as a critic of Mayor Lori Lightfoot.
In April 2022, Lopez announced he would run for mayor in the 2023 election. No Chicago City Council member has ever been elected mayor, although two have been appointed to the office to fill vacancies. In November 2022, he dropped out of the race to focus on his re-election campaign for the city council.
Lopez is openly gay.
References
1978 births
Living people
Chicago City Council members
LGBT politicians
LGBT people from Chicago
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Gay men
Aardonyx

Aardonyx is a genus of dinosaur. It lived in what is now South Africa during the Early Jurassic about 195 million years ago. The Aardonyx had a long, slender neck and a small head. It had a thick, barrel chest and primarily stood on two legs, but could walk on four. It was 20 feet long and 6 feet tall. It weighed about half a ton. Its diet was herbivorous.
References
Dinosaurs of Africa
Jurassic dinosaurs
Crawford Wilson

Crawford Wilson (born September 9 1989 ) is an American actor and voice actor, from Memphis, Tennessee. He is best known for playing the lead role in the Nintendo GameCube RPG Baten Kaitos Origins, Sagi. He also voiced Jet in the animated series Avatar: The Last Airbender.
He provided a voice in the Family Guy episode "Prick up your ears."
He has been in commercials and print ads around the United States. He also did the voice of Daisukenojo Bito in the Nintendo DS game The World Ends with You, by Square Enix. Wilson also voiced Robin in "The Color of Revenge!" on Batman: The Brave and the Bold.
He played Dwayne Dill in the 2009 Disney Channel original movie, Hatching Pete.
He played Jake James in the movie The Secrets Of The Mountain.
Other websites
Interview with Crawford Wilson at AvatarSpirit.Net
1990 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Memphis, Tennessee
Appeln

Appeln is a village and a former municipality in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 November 2011, it is part of the municipality Beverstedt.
References
Cuxhaven (district)
Villages in Lower Saxony
Former municipalities in Lower Saxony
1929

Year 1929 (MCMXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday in the Gregorian calendar. By January 1 of this year, every state in the entire world had adopted the Gregorian calendar, having abandoned the Julian calendar.
Events
February 20 - American Samoa becomes organized as a territory of the United States
July 16 - The first Oscar-event
August 8 to August 29 - The German airship Graf Zeppelin makes a round-the-world flight. It was 49.000 km.
October 24 - The Black Friday
October 29 - The Black Tuesday
Births
January
January 15 - Martin Luther King Jr., American civil rights activist (d. 1968)
January 31 - Jean Simmons, British actress (d. 2010)
January 31 - Rudolf Mossbauer, German physicist (d. 2011)
February
February 21 - Chespirito, Mexican actor, director and screenwriter (d. 2014)
March
April
April 1 - Milan Kundera, Czech writer
April 6 - Andre Previn, German-born American musician (d. 2019)
April 22 - Michael Atiyah, British mathematician (b. 2019)
May
May 4 - Audrey Hepburn, Belgian-born British actress (d. 1993)
May 25 - Beverly Sills, American soprano (d. 2007)
June
June 12 - Anne Frank, German-Dutch diarist who died in the Holocaust (d. 1945)
July
July 28 - Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, First Lady of the United States (d. 1994)
August
August 2 - K.M. Peyton, English writer
August 24 - Yasser Arafat, leader of the Palestinian Authority (d. 2004)
September
September 28 - Lata Mangeshkar, Indian playback singer, composer and politician (d. 2022)
October
October 22 - Lev Yashin, Russian footballer (d. 1990)
November
November 12 - Grace Kelly, American actress and Princess of Monaco (d. 1982)
November 14 - McLean Stevenson, American actor (d. 1996)
December
December 13 - Christopher Plummer, Canadian actor (d. 2021)
Deaths
February 8 - Maria Christina, Queen Regent of Spain
March 20 - Marshall Ferdinand Foch, (French)
April 4 - Karl Benz, German automobile pioneer
October 1 - Antoine Bourdelle, sculptor
Nobel Prize winners
Physics - Louis-Victor de Broglie, French physicist
Chemistry - Arthur Harden and Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin
Medicine - Christiaan Eijkman (Dutch physicist) and Frederick Gowland Hopkins
Literature - Thomas Mann, German writer
Peace - Frank Billings Kellogg
Hit songs
"Am I Blue?" by Ethel Waters
"Button Up Your Overcoat" by Helen Kane
"Heigh-Ho, Everybody, Heigh-Ho" by Rudy Vallee
"I Want To Be Bad" by Annette Hanshaw
"I'll Get By, As Long As I Have You" by Aileen Stanley
"I'm The Medicine Man For The Blues" by Ted Lewis & His Jazz Band
"If I Had A Talking Picture of You" by Johnny Hamp's Kentucky Serenaders
"Louise" by Maurice Chevalier
"Louise/So The Bluebirds And The Blackbirds Got Together" by Paul Whiteman's Rhythm Boys, featuring Bing Crosby
"Makin' Whoopie" by Eddie Cantor
"Maybe, Who Knows?" by Kate Smith
"Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out" by Bessie Smith
"Piccolo Pete" by Ted Weems & His Orchestra
"Singin' In The Rain" by Cliff Edwards
"Stardust" by Isham Jones & His Orchestra
"What Did I Do To Be So Black and Blue?" by Louis Armstrong & His Orchestra
"You'll Do It Someday, So Why Not Now?" by Rudy Vallee
El Mutún

El Cerro Mutun is a place where iron is mined in Bolivia. It contains about 40 billion tons of iron ore. This is about 5% of the world's iron ore.
Iron
People's Army of Vietnam

The People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) is the military of modern-day Vietnam. It was also the military of communist North Vietnam during the First Indochina War and the Vietnam War. Non-communist fighters called it the Viet Minh during the First Indochina War and the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) during the Vietnam War. The NVA is not to be confused with the Viet Cong because the Viet Cong were South Vietnamese who fought for North Vietnam. During the Vietnam War, the NVA made a system of trails (mostly in Laos and Cambodia) called the Ho Chi Minh Trail. This was made to send NVA soldiers into South Vietnam and to give Viet Cong support to fight against non-communist soldiers.
Vietnam War
North Vietnam
Armies
20th century in Vietnam
Verdict

A verdict is a term in law. It is the formal finding of a fact by a jury of a court. In a criminal court, the accused may be found guilty or not guilty.
Examples
In Scotland, the acquittal is one of two types: "not guilty" and "not proven".
Trials
de:Verdict
Llívia

Llivia is a small Catalan town which is an exclave of Spain, being surrounded by France. The Spanish border is about one kilometre away. The town is part of Cerdanya, province of Girona. The French territory surrounding Llivia is the Pyrenees-Orientales departement. Llivia had a total population of 1252 in 2005.
History
People lived there in Roman times. Originally, the settlement was a Roman fort (known as an oppidum). The name of the oppidum was Julia Libica.
Llivia was the capital of Cerdagne in antiquity, but in the early Middle Ages, Hix (a commune of Bourg-Madame, France) became the capital of the region.
Other websites
Official website
The bordermarkers of Llivia
Municipalities in Catalonia
Catalan Countries
Exclaves
Chuck Weyant

Chuck Weyant (April 3, 1923 - January 24, 2017) was an American racecar driver. He competed in 1955, 1957, 1958 and 1959 Indianapolis 500 races. Until his death, Weyant was the oldest living Indianapolis 500 veteran. He was born in St. Marys, Ohio.
Weyant died on January 24, 2017 at the age of 93.
References
1923 births
2017 deaths
American racecar drivers
Sportspeople from Ohio
Gel electrophoresis

Gel electrophoresis is a technique used to separate mixtures like DNA and proteins. The separation is based on how positively or how negatively charged a molecule is, and its size. Gel electrophoresis uses a gel (like gelatin) and an electric field is put through the gel.
The word electrophoresis comes from -electro, because an electric field is used, and -phoresis, which means movement.
Gel
The gel is made up of large and branched molecules called polymers. The amount of branches in the gel determines how easily molecules can squeeze through, depending on their size.
If there are a lot of branches, small molecules will be able to move through easily while big molecules will move through slowly or not at all. If there are few branches, both big and small molecules can move through more easily.
Charge on the molecule
If a large molecule has a big charge, its attraction to the opposite charge is also large. But, since the molecule is large, it will have a difficult time moving through the thick gel. In gel electrophoresis, large molecules are going to move slower.
A small charged molecule will move through the gel more easily. Shorter molecules move faster and move further than longer ones because shorter molecules get through the pores of the gel more easily. This phenomenon is called sieving.
If the molecule does not have any charge, it will not move.
Visualization
After the gel has been run by applying the electric field, you can look to see where the molecules have moved to. To do this, different stains can be applied to the gel: this allows the molecules to be seen. The stain makes the places where the molecules moved to appear as colored bands. Stains that are used to look at proteins, such as Coomassie blue, can often been seen by the human eye under normal light. Stains that are used to look at DNA, such as ethidium bromide and GelGreen, can only be seen with the help of an ultraviolet lamp.
Applications
DNA separation
Gel electrophoresis is the most commonly used technique to study DNA. DNA is a very large molecule that contains genetic information. DNA can be broken down to smaller pieces of different sizes and these pieces are then separated using gel electrophoresis. DNA always has a negative charge, and moves towards the anode.
Proteins are large and complex molecules made of amino acids. Proteins can be studied by gel electrophoresis in two ways. One way is to take a mixture of proteins and separate them in the gel. The other way is to break down a single protein into smaller pieces. The smaller pieces can then be separated in the gel. Proteins can be positively or negatively charged. To separate proteins by size only, protein mixtures can be coated with a chemical called sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) to give all proteins a negative charge before putting the mixture into the gel.
Medicine
In medicine, there is a special type of electrophoresis called iontophoresis. Iontophoresis uses the same idea of gel electrophoresis to deliver drugs into the human body through the skin without using needles to inject the drug.
References
Molecular biology
Laboratory techniques
Narcolepsy

Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder. It happens when the nervous system does not work properly. People with narcolepsy tend to fall asleep during the daytime, even if they do not want to. Very often, they do not sleep well at night, and during the day they fall asleep uncontrollably. There are two different forms. The classical (more common) form is the one with muscle failure (called cataplexy). There is also a less common form without cataplexy.
Narcolepsy affects the way the nerves work. It is not a mental illness, or caused by psychological problems. It is estimated that between 25 and 50 people, per 100,000 suffer from narcolepsy. Very few cases are reported.
The first description was given in 1877. Jean-Baptiste Gelineau, a military doctor, first used the name narcolepsy in 1880.
In certain countries, people diagnosed with narcolepsy may not drive a car.
Symptoms
Things that people with narcolepsy may experience:
Excessive Daytime Sleepiness: Being very tired during the day even after a full night of sleep. This is the most common symptom of narcolepsy.
Cataplexy: Suddenly having a muscle fail them. This can range from a slight weakness, and problems speaking clearly, to completely collapsing.
Sleep paralysis: When waking up, people are paralysed (unable to move) for a certain time. The paralysis eventually goes away.
Hallucinations, while falling asleep or waking up.
Automatic behaviour: People continue doing things while they are asleep. Later on they do not remember.
Hallucinations, sleep paralysis, and automatic behaviour can also occur in people who are not narcoleptics. This usually happens when people are very tired, and have not slept for a long time.
Causes
Some scientists think that narcolepsy is caused by a lack of hypocretin. Hypocretin is a chemical in the brain which wakes people up and regulates sleep. However, It is not yet known for sure what causes it. Quite a few sufferers also have another family member with the disease. This may point to the fact that some of the things that cause the disease may be passed from the parents to the children through genes.
Treatments
There are certain drugs that can treat the effects of narcolepsy. They can not treat the cause, since it is unknown. In general those drugs are special kinds of stimulants. General stimulants, like coffee, usually do not help. Some strategies for treatment do not rely on drugs:
Adapting the behaviour to avoid situations that trigger daytime sleep; this is generally known as Coping. It also involves changing the daytime rhythm to accommodate the sleeping phases
Sleep hygiene
References
Other websites
Narcolepsy Fact Sheet: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Narcolepsy Network
http://www.narcolepsy.org.uk/index_html
Read about Narcolepsy in the Sleeptionary
What is Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Harvard Division of Sleep Medicine Module on Narcolepsy
Neurology
Sleep disorders
Hornskrokens IF

Hornskrokens IF is a sports club in Boden, Sweden. It was established on 23 May 1933 It runs handball. It earlier even ran bandy, soccer, orienteering and skiing. In 1983, the club played in the qualifying rounds for the Handball Allsvenskan.
The women's soccer team played five seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1986.
References
Other websites
Official website
1933 establishments
Handball clubs in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Ski clubs in Sweden
1930s establishments in Sweden
Best Buy

Best Buy is an American multinational consumer electronics retailer with its headquarters in Richfield, Minnesota. It is the largest consumer electronics retailer in the United States.
Other websites
Official website
1960s establishments in Minnesota
1966 establishments in the United States
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Companies based in Minnesota
American shops
Along Comes Mary

Along Comes Mary is a popular song made in 1966 by the American pop band The Association. It was first featured on their debut album And Then...Along Comes The Association.
1966 songs
The Association songs
Novella

A novella is a book shorter than a novel, but longer than a short story. Sometimes it is also called a novellette.
Examples
Flatland by Edwin A. Abbot (1884)
Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck (1937)
Mödingen

Modingen () is a municipality in the district of Dillingen in Bavaria in Germany.
The municipality includes the villages Bergheim and Modingen.
References
Dillingen (district)
Martin H. Kennelly

Martin H. Kennelly (August 11, 1887 - November 29, 1961) was an American politician. He was the mayor of Chicago, Illinois (1947-1955). He was a member of the Democratic Party.
Kennelly was born on August 11, 1887 in Chicago, Illinois. He was never married and had no children. Kennelly died on November 29, 1961 from heart failure, aged 74.
References
1887 births
1961 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Mayors of Chicago
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Van (disambiguation)

A van is a road vehicle used for transporting goods or groups of people.
Van or may also refer to:
Places
In Turkey:
Van, Turkey, the city
Van Province
Lake Van, borders the Van Province
Other
The country code for Vanuatu
Van Slanzar de Fanel, a fictional character in The Vision of Escaflowne
A kind of Norse deity, plural Vanir
Turkish Van, a breed of cat
Wind from the Sea

Wind from the Sea is a tempera on hardboard painting by Andrew Wyeth. It was painted in 1947. It measures 47 x 70 cm (18 1/2 x 27 9/16 in.) The work hangs in the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC. They write: "Wind from the Sea is an iconic example of Wyeth's landscapes, as well as one of the earliest examples of his use of windows and his often unique choice of vantage point. Three preparatory studies for the painting accompanied the gift. All four works were bequeathed to the Gallery by Charles H. Morgan.Wind from the Sea is the second painting by Wyeth to enter the National Gallery's collection; Snow Flurries, a 1953 tempera painting, was given in 1977."
References
1940s paintings
Paintings in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
American paintings
1947 works
Gracie Films

Gracie Films is a company that is known for the long-running show The Simpsons. The company was found in 1986. It is known for the long-running show The Tracey Ullman Show that aired from 1987 to 1990.
1986 establishments
Electoral district of Balcatta

Balcatta is an electoral district of Western Australia. It was created in 1904, abolished in 1911, recreated in 1962, reabolished in 1974, recreated again in 1977, reabolished again in 1996 and recreated for a fourth time in 2005.
Balcatta is in Perth.
Election results
References
Balcatta
Job Control Language

Job Control Language (JCL) is a name for scripting languages used on IBM mainframe operating systems. It instructs the system on how to run a batch job or start a subsystem.
The purpose of JCL is to say which programs to run, using which files or devices for input or output. It can indicate under what conditions to skip a step.
There are two distinct IBM Job Control languages:
one for the operating system lineage that begins with DOS/360 and whose latest member is z/VSE; and
the other for the lineage from OS/360 to z/OS, the latter now including JES extensions, Job Entry Control Language (JECL).
They share some basic syntax rules and a few basic concepts, but are otherwise very different.
Notes
Software
Lenovo

Lenovo is a Chinese computer company that makes computers, laptops, tablets, and other devices.
Lenovo was founded in Beijing in 1984 as Legend and was incorporated in Hong Kong in 1988. Lenovo acquired IBM's personal computer business in 2005 and agreed to acquire its Intel-based server business in 2014. In January 2014, Lenovo agreed to acquire the mobile phone handset maker Motorola Mobility from Google, and in October 2014 the deal was finalized.
Name
"Lenovo" is a portmanteau word of "Le-" (from Legend) and "novo", Latin ablative for "new". The Chinese name () means "association" (as in "word association") or "connected thinking".
References
1984 establishments in Asia
Companies based in Beijing
1980s establishments in China
Technology companies of the People's Republic of China
Belly (rapper)

Belly (born Ahmad Balshe on 7 April 1984) is a Canadian rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. He first appeared on Massari's third single "Rush the Floor". His first solo single "Pressure" premiered in January 2007. His second single "Don't Be Shy" features Ninja Sky and premiered in April 2007.
Discography
Belly has released three albums:
Studio albums
The Revolution (2007)
Immigrant (2018)
See You Next Wednesday (2021)
Awards and nominations
Academy Awards
Black Reel Awards
Grammy Awards
iHeartRadio Music Awards
Juno Award
SOCAN Songwriting Prize
References
1984 births
Living people
21st-century Canadian singers
Canadian hip hop singers
Canadian Muslims
Canadian rappers
Canadian singer-songwriters
Hip hop record producers
Trap musicians
Fiorella Mattheis

Fiorella Gelli Mattheis (born February 10, 1988) is a Brazilian actress and presenter. She began her career in 2006 presenting a program on SportV channel, in 2007 gained prominence by playing Vivian in the 14th season of Young Hearts, and in 2013 she became famous for playing the scammer Velna on the sitcom Vai Que Cola. Fiorella dated judoc Flavio Canto and the football player Alexandre Pato.
Mattheis was born in Petropolis.
Filmography
References
Other websites
Fiorella Mattheis on Instagram.
Official website
Blog
Door County, Wisconsin

Door County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2020, 30,066 people lived there. The county seat is Sturgeon Bay.
Climate
From space
References
Wisconsin counties
1850s establishments in Wisconsin
1851 establishments in the United States
Blue Money

Blue Money is a 1985 British criminal comedy TV movie. It stars Tim Curry, Debbe Bishop and Billy Connolly. It was made for London Weekend Television.
Story
Larry, a taxi driver, dreams of becoming a star.
Other websites
Blue Money on Find Any Film
1985 comedy movies
1985 crime movies
1980s criminal comedy movies
British criminal comedy movies
English-language movies
Television movies
Le Cloître-Pleyben

Le Cloitre-Pleyben () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Hoffman, Oklahoma

Hoffman is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Joe Walsh

Joseph Fidler "Joe" Walsh (born Joseph Fidler; November 20, 1947) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, and actor. He was previously a member of The James Gang, Barnstorm and the Eagles.
References
1947 births
Living people
American rock guitarists
American rock singers
American singer-songwriters
Singers from Wichita, Kansas
Writers from Wichita, Kansas
Musicians from Wichita, Kansas
Warner Bros. Records artists
Joe Jackson (musician)

David Ian "Joe" Jackson (born 11 August 1954) is an English musician and singer-songwriter. Jackson's first and second releases, "Sunday Papers" and "Is She Really Going Out With Him?" became a hit in 1979. This was followed by many new wave singles before he started creating more jazz type pop music. He had a Top 10 hit in 1982 with "Steppin' Out". He has also composed classical music. He has recorded 19 studio albums and earned 5 Grammy Award nominations in a career extending from 1978 to today.
References
1954 births
Living people
English singer-songwriters
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from Hampshire
Musicians from Staffordshire
LGBT artists
Bisexual people
LGBT songwriters
Members of the Order of the British Empire
New wave singers
Province of Caserta

The Province of Caserta () is a province in the Campania region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Caserta. The former royal palace of Caserta is located near to the city.
Provinces of Campania
Farnborough, Hampshire

Farnborough is a town in northeast Hampshire, England. The town is best known for one of the oldest known aerodromes in the world. The Farnborough Airshow is an event hosted in the town which takes place every two years.
References
Towns in Hampshire
Green algae

Green algae are microscopic protists. One can find them in all sorts of natural water: salt water, freshwater and brackish water. The group is less used in classification today. Although most are descended from a common ancestor, some are not. Some of their descendants, the land plants are not included in the group, so the group is not monophyletic.
The green algae are the large group of algae from which the higher plants developed.
The green algae include unicellular and colonial flagellates, usually but not always with two flagella per cell, as well as various colonial, coccoid, and filamentous forms. In the Charales, the closest relatives of higher plants, full differentiation of tissues occurs. There are about 6000 species of green algae. Many species live most of their lives as single-cells, other species form colonies or long filaments.
Related pages
Algae
Brown algae
Euglena, a protist that includes a green alga within its cells
Seaweed
References
More reading
Other websites
Green algae and cyanobacteria in lichens
Green algae (UC Berkeley)
Monterey Bay green algae
Algae
Tsakhur language

Tsakhur is a Northeast Caucasian language. About 22,300 people speak Tsakhur.
caucasian languages
John Wilcock

John Wilcock (4 August 1927 - 13 September 2018) was a British journalist. He was known for his work in the underground press, as well as his travel guide books. He was born in Sheffield, England.
He was one of the co-founders of the New York Village Voice. Wilcock was also a travel editor at The New York Times for three years. Wilcock began working for newspapers in his home country, the Daily Mail and the Daily Mirror, as well as magazines in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Wilcock died in Ojai, California on 13 September 2018 from a stroke at the age of 91.
References
1927 births
2018 deaths
British journalists
British editors
Writers from Yorkshire
People from Sheffield
Daejeon Station

Daejeon Station is on South Korea's KTX railway network, 166.6 km south of Seoul Station.
History
The station opened on January 1, 1905, in the period of Korea under Japanese rule. The station was expanded in 2015.
References
Other websites
Korea Train eXpress
Daejeon Station in Korail
20th-century establishments in South Korea
1900s establishments in Asia
1905 establishments
Railway stations in South Korea
Hamilton Bulldogs

The Hamilton Bulldogs are a Canadian professional ice hockey team that began playing in 1996. They play in the Onatrio Hockey League.
They formerly played in the American Hockey League and are the farm team of the Montreal Canadiens of the NHL.
They play their home games in Hamilton, Ontario at the Copps Coliseum which is nicknamed "The Dog Pound".
Other websites
Hamilton Bulldogs Official Site
American Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in Ontario
Montreal Canadiens
Sport in Hamilton