pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Beethoven Concerto

Beethoven Concerto () is a 1936 Soviet movie directed by Mikhail Gavronsky and Vladimir Schmidtgof. It stars Mark Taimanov, Borya Vasilyev, and Vladimir Gardin.
Cast
Mark Taimanov as Yanka Malevich
Borya Vasilyev as Vladek Korsak
Vladimir Gardin as Prof. Malevich
Lyudmila Shabalina as Jenya
Aleksandr Larikov as Korsak (as A. Larikov)
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1936 movies
Buire-le-Sec

Buire-le-Sec is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Ronald Sinclair

Ronald Sinclair (January 21, 1924 - November 22, 1992), born Richard Arthur Hould and sometimes called Ra Hould or Ron Sinclair, was a child actor from New Zealand, who became a movie editor.
Career
Sinclair was a child actor turned movie editor who was still considered a star in his home country of New Zealand, long after his Hollywood career ended. He appeared in movies like The Light That Failed, Tower of London, That Hamilton Woman and Desperate Journey. He also appeared in a series of children's adventure movies featuring the Five Little Peppers.
From 1955 on, Sinclair worked together with director Roger Corman. Together they edited movies like Swamp Women, Day the World Ended, The Intruder, The Raven and The Trip.
Other websites
1924 births
1992 deaths
New Zealand movie actors
Forst (Lausitz)

Forst (Lausitz) () is a town in Brandenburg, Germany. It is nearby the German-Polish border.
References
Masaaki Hatsumi

Dr. Masaaki Hatsumi is Grandmaster of the oldest of the shinobi clans in Japan, the Togakure clan. He teaches the history of ninjas at Mie University.
Hatsumi founded the martial arts group Bujinkan, which had more than 300,000 members in 2012. He has also helped moviemakers make martial arts scenes for their movies.
References
Japanese martial artists
1931 births
Second Ladies and Gentleman of California

The second lady of California or second gentleman of California is the informal title held by the wife or husband of the lieutenant governor of California, during the lieutenant governor's term in office.
Markos Kounalakis is the current Second Gentleman of California, in role since January 2019, as the husband of Lieutenant Governor Eleni Kounalakis.
Origins and title
The second spouse is not elected by the citizens of California, there are no official jobs she or he is officially required to perform and she is not paid for being the second spouse, but they is often involved in participating in social causes and events.
Second Spouses of the United States
People from California
Provost

In the United States, the Provost is the chief academic officer of a college or university. Different schools have different rules for what the Provost does, but most Provosts deal with issues about hiring and dismissing professors and giving out tenure, handling complaints about academic programs, and deciding what the general academic policies are for the school. In other countries, the Provost is sometimes the leader of the whole college or university.
Colleges and universities
Philibert Tsiranana

Philibert Tsiranana (18 October 1912 - 16 April 1978) was a Malagasy politician and leader. He served as the first President of Madagascar from 1959 to 1972.
References
1912 births
1978 deaths
Presidents of Madagascar
Prime Ministers of Madagascar
89 (number)

Eighty-nine is a number. It comes after eighty-eight, and before ninety. It is also the 24th prime number. It comes after eighty-three and before ninety-seven.
Integers
Prime numbers
White Pine County, Nevada

White Pine County is a county in the state of Nevada in the United States. In 2020, 9,080 people lived there. The county seat is Ely.
References
Nevada counties
Manipur Polo International 2017

Manipur Polo International 2017 or 11th Manipur International Polo Tournament is a Polo Tournament that was held in Imphal, Manipur. It was organised in Mapal Kangjeibung (Imphal Polo Ground), the oldest polo ground in the world. India-B team (Manipur team) won the trophy after defeating Argentina by 7-6 goals.
Participants
References
Polo competitions in Manipur
2017 in sports
2010s in Indian sport
National Fascist Party

The National Fascist Party was the ruling party of the Kingdom of Italy from 1922 to 1943. It was a far-right party and followed the ideology of fascism.
Benito Mussolini founded the party in 1919 and served as its chairman (Italian:Presidente del Partito Nazionale Fascista) from 1919 to 1943. The party came to power after Mussolini led thousands of Blackshirts on a march in Rome and forced King Victor Emmanuel III to appoint him as Prime Minister. Mussolini then banned all other political parties and established a one-party police state, which lasted until he was thrown out of power by his own citizens and ordered to be arrested by the King in 1943. After Mussolini's arrest, the National Fascist Party was destroyed.
Later parties
Republican Fascist Party
However, Mussolini was rescued from prison by German soldiers sent by Adolf Hitler in 1943, and was made the head of state (this time a member of the newly created Republican Fascist Party) of the Italian Social Republic, a puppet state whose real laws were made by the Nazis.
Mussolini was killed by Italian citizens in 1945 and the Republican Fascist Party was dissolved and banned after World War 2 ended in 1945 .
Political parties in Italy
Nationalist organizations in Europe
Fascism
Roubaix

Roubaix is a city in the Nord department, in the Hauts-de-France region, in north France. About 94,000 live there at about 7,119 people per square kilometer. It is near the cities Lille and Tourcoing. There is a metro and tram line between Roubaix and these places. Roubaix is near the Belgian border. The city is well known for its cycling race Paris-Roubaix which is over 259.5 km and includes almost 50 km of cobblestone sections.
Twin towns
Roubaix is twinned with:
Bradford, United Kingdom, since 1969
Monchengladbach, Germany, since 1969
Verviers, Belgium, since 1969
Skopje, North Macedonia, since 1973
Prato, Italy, since 1981
Sosnowiec, Poland, since 1993
Covilha, Portugal, since 2000
Bouira, Algeria, since 2003
Other websites
City council website
Tourist office website
Atsushi Inoue

Atsushi Inoue (born 28 May 1977) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gainare Tottori.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Yokogawa Musashino||rowspan="3"|Football League||28||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|2005||27||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||27||0
|-
|2006||33||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Gainare Tottori||rowspan="4"|Football League||34||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2008||31||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
153||0||3||0||0||0||156||0
153||0||3||0||0||0||156||0
|}
References
Gainare Tottori
1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Rangitata (New Zealand electorate)

Rangitata is an electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives.
Election results
References
New Zealand electorates
Superpermutation

In combinatorial math, a superpermutation is a list of numbers that contains each different arrangement of symbols it is made up of inside of it. While superpermutations can simply be made up of every arrangement listed side by side, it can also be shorter. Sometimes, the arrangements may overlap. For example, when there are 2 different symbols, the superpermutation 1221 contains all possible arrangements, 12 and 21. The list 121 also contains both permutations, 12 at the beginning and 21 at the end.
As the number of symbols increases, the length of the superpermutation increases, too. The superpermutation with only 1 symbol is only 1 long (1), while the 2nd superpermutation is 3 long (121). The 3rd superpermutation is 9 long (123121321), and the 4th one is 33 long (123412314231243121342132413214321). The length of the superpermutation with 5 symbols is 153, and it looks like this:
123451234152341253412354123145231425314235142315423124531243512431
52431254312134521342513421534213542132451324153241352413254132145
3214352143251432154321
So far, mathematicians have not been able to find the smallest length superpermutation that uses 6 or more symbols. They are slowly getting closer to finding it out.
Six or more symbol superpermutations
Right now, mathematicians do not know what the smallest superpermutation is when there are six or more symbols. However, over time the choices of what they could be have narrowed considerably from both above and below.
In September 2011, an unknown person on the internet forum 4chan showed people that there was definitely a smallest superpermutation for any superpermutation with more than 1 symbol. On the website, it was called "The Haruhi Problem", from a Japanese anime called The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya. It was phrased like this: what would be the shortest amount of episodes that you would need to watch in order to guarantee that you watched every episode of a show? In October 2018, mathematician Robin Houston tweeted about it.
On October 25, 2018, Robin Houston, Jay Pantone, and Vince Vatter made the unknown person's proof better and posted it to the mathematics community.
On October 20 2018, Greg Egan found smaller superpermutations for ones with six or more symbols than there had ever been. This shows that smallest superpermutation must be at most that size.
As time goes on, people think that the smallest and largest possible lengths for these superpermutations will be narrowed down further. There is only one definite smallest superpermutation for each number of symbols.
Related pages
Combination (mathematics)
Graph theory
Permutation
Travelling salesman problem
References
Other websites
The Minimal Superpermutation Problem - Nathaniel Johnston's blog
Pages with unreviewed translations
Combinatorics
Margetshöchheim

Margetshochheim is a municipality in Wurzburg in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the left edge of the river Main.
References
Wurzburg (district)
So Amazin'

So Amazin' is the third studio album by American singer and songwriter Christina Milian. The album featured the hit "Say I" which featured rapper Young Jeezy. Musically, So Amazin has more of a hip hop, soul and R&B sound to it and was more "urban" sound to it compared to Milian's previous albums.
Track listing
"Say I" (featuring Jeezy) (Bunny Sigler, Jay Jenkins, Phil Hurtt, Andre Lyon, Marcello Valenzano, Jazmine Sullivan) - 3:33
"Twisted" (Lyon, Sullivan, Valenzano, Leon Ware) - 4:00
"Gonna Tell Everybody" (Anthony Henderson, Steven Howse, Ernie Isley, Marvin Isley, O'Kelly Isley, Jr., Ronald Isley, Lyon, Milian, Eddie Montilla, Valenzano) - 4:20
"Who's Gonna Ride" (featuring Three 6 Mafia) (Paul Beauregard, Albert Bouchard, Jordan Houston, Lyon, Milian, David Roter, Valenzano) - 4:10
"So Amazing" (featuring Dre) (Lyon, Milian, Valenzano) - 3:20
"Hot Boy" (featuring Dre) (Lyon, Milian, Valenzano) - 3:53
"Foolin'" (Lyon, Milian, Pam Sawyer, Valenzano, Ware) - 4:05
"My Lovin' Goes" (Lyon, Milian, Valenzano) - 4:00
"Just a Little Bit" (Vinnie Barrett, Bobby Eli, John Freeman Jr., Lyon, Milian, Valenzano) - 3:05
"Y'all Ain't Nothin'" (Milian, Ne-Yo, Melvin Sparkman) - 4:18
"She Don't Know" (Jeff Barnell, Bernard Dahan, Lyon, Milian, Fabio Valenzano) - 4:35
Bonus tracks
<li> "Wind You Up" (Lyon, Milian, Valenzano) (Japanese bonus track) - 3:42
<li> "Tonight" (Lyon, Milian, Valenzano) (UK/Japanese bonus track) - 3:40
Personnel
John D.S. Adams - engineer
Mathu Anderson - make-up
Carol Corless - package coordinator
April DeVona - assistant engineer
Tony Duran - photography
Thomas "T" Hatcher - bass
Jean-Marie Horvat - mixing
Patrick Magee - assistant engineer
Alan Mason - assistant engineer
Renson Mateo - engineer
Kevin Mayer - mixing assistant
Carmen Milian - management
Christina Milian - executive producer
Eddie Montilla - bass, keyboards
Adrienne Muhammad - A&R
Gary Noble - engineer
Herb Powers - mastering
Derrick "Swol" Ray - bass
Eric Rennaker - assistant engineer
Nico Solis - engineer
Shakir Stewart - A&R
Randy Stodghill - hair stylist
Alli Truch - creative director
Eric Weissman - sample clearance
Andy West - art direction, design
James M. Wisner - mixing assistant
Eric Wong - marketing
Charts
References
2006 albums
Christina Milian albums
Hip hop albums
Soul albums
R&B albums
1761

Events
January 14 - Third Battle of Panipat was fought between Marathas and Afghans
January 16 - British capture Pondicherry, India from the French.
February 8 - Earthquake in London breaks chimneys in Limehouse and Poplar
March 8 - Second earthquake in North London, Hampstead and Highgate
In Dutch Guayana a "state" formed by escaped slaves signs a treaty with the local governor
Opening of Matthew Boulton's Soho Manufactory.
Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star is published, in France.
June 6 - Transit of Venus occurred, and was observed from 120 locations around the globe.
The vizier Muhammad Abu al Kaylak, who had led the Funj army in wars, carries out a Sennar palace coup, relegating the sultan to a figurehead role. (History of Sudan (Coming of Islam to the Turkiyah))
Merlin Hanbury-Tracy, 7th Baron Sudeley

Merlin Charles Sainthill Hanbury-Tracy, 7th Baron Sudeley (17 June 1939 - 5 September 2022) was a British peer, author, and monarchist. In 1941, at the age of two, he became the Barony of Sudeley. He was a member of the Conservative Party. He was Vice-Chancellor of the International Monarchist League, and President of the Traditional Britain Group.
References
1939 births
2022 deaths
Conservative Party (UK) people
Politicians from London
Businesspeople from London
Writers from London
Cambrian Railways

The Cambrian Railways owned of track over a large area of mid-Wales. The system was made from a number of earlier railways. The Cambrian connected with two of the larger railways to give connections to England. These were:
London and North Western Railway for connections to North West England
Great Western Railway for connections to London
The Cambrian Railways amalgamated with the Great Western Railway on 1 January 1922 as a result of the Railways Act 1921. The name is continued today in the route known as the Cambrian Line.
Rail transport in Wales
Tusk (song)

"Tusk" is a 1979 song by British American band Fleetwood Mac. It is the title track from their 12th studio album Tusk. It went to number 3 in Australia, number 4 in New Zealand, number 5 in Canada, number 6 in Austria and the United Kingdom, number 7 in Germany, number 8 in the United States, number 9 in the Netherlands and number 15 in Ireland.
References
1979 songs
Fleetwood Mac songs
Blues rock songs
Aubigny-les-Clouzeaux

Aubigny-les-Clouzeaux is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Aubigny (the seat) and Les Clouzeaux.
References
2016 establishments in France
Communes in Vendee
Ella Enchanted

Ella Enchanted is a Newbery Honor book. It was written by Gail Carson Levine. It was published in 1997. It is also the title of the American movie based on the novel, released April 9, 2004. The movie was directed by Tommy O'Haver and starred Anne Hathaway and Hugh Dancy. The story is a retelling of Cinderella featuring various mythical creatures including elves, ogres, dwarves and giants.
1997 books
Children's books
Newbery Honor books
Movies about giants
Prime Minister of Slovenia

The prime minister of Slovenia, officially the president of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia (), is the head of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia.
There have been nine officeholders since the country gained parliamentary democracy in 1989 and independence in 1991.
ListkParties
Christian democrats:
Liberals:
Conservatives:
Social democrats:
Green:
Dusan Sernec (1929)
Drago Marusic (1929-1935)
Dinko Puc (1935)
Marko Natlacen (1935-1941)
Boris Kidric (1945-1946)
Miha Marinko (1946-1953)
Boris Kraigher (1953-1962)
Viktor Avbelj (1962-1965)
Janko Smole (1965-1967)
Stane Kavcic (1967-1972)
Andrej Marinc (1972-1978)
Anton Vratusa (1978-1980)
Janez Zemljaric (1980-1984)
Dusan Sinigoj (1984-1990)
Government of Slovenia
Alpine Junction

Alpine Junction may refer to:
Places
Alpine Junction, New York
Another name for Alpine, Wyoming
Related pages
Alpine (disambiguation)
Inheritance (book)

Inheritance (book) is the fourth and last novel in the Inheritance Cycle by Christopher Paolini.
Fantasy books
English-language novels
2011 books
Inheritance Cycle
Orville, Pas-de-Calais

Orville, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Jiryaku

was a after Kohei and before Enkyu. This period started in August 1065 and ended in April 1069. The reigning emperors were and .
Events of the Jiryaku Era
3 April 1066 (Jiryaku 2, 6th day of the 3rd month): A broom star appeared in the east at first light.
1068 (Jiryaku 4, 14th day of the 8th month): Ceremonies for starting construction on rebuilding the Coronation Hall which had been damaged by fire.
1068 (Jiryaku 4, 19th day of the 4th month): In the 4th year of Emperor Go-Reizei's reign, the emperor died at age 44; and the succession (senso) was received by a his son. Shortly thereafter, Go-Sanjo accepted the monarch's role and duties and powers (sokui). This was confirmed in ceremonies.
Related pages
Heian period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
First World

First World or Developed World is a term used in geopolitics and economics to refer to the richer and more developed nations. In these countries, the majority of the people are in the middle class and enjoy a good standard of living. This term is being used less, as terms like global North and developed world become more common.
List of First World nations
Andorra
Australia
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Monaco
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Portugal
San Marino
Singapore
South Korea
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Taiwan
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Vatican City
Political geography
Economic geography
Country classifications
Ray Gordy

Terry Ray Gordy, Jr. (born 23 March 1979) is a retired American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) where he appeared on their SmackDown brand under the ring names Jesse and Slam Master J. In WWE, he was known for tagging with Drew Hankinson where they made the team of Jesse and Festus. He is the son of the wrestler Terry Gordy of the Fabulous Freebirds. Gordy currently works as a police officer in Atlanta, Georgia.
References
1979 births
American professional wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Chattanooga, Tennessee
Former WWE wrestlers
Hard-Fi

Hard-Fi are a popular indie rock band from Staines an area of London, England. They are named after Lee Scratch Perry's description of his studio . They have had two hit albums in the UK charts: "Stars of CCTV" and "Once Upon a Time in the West". Their most successful songs include, but are not exclusive to "Suburban Knights" and "Hard to Beat".
Band Members
Richard Archer
Kai Stephens
Ross Phillips
Steve Kemp
English rock bands
English punk bands
Indie rock bands
Affenpinscher

The Affenpinscher is a small breed of dog in the toy group. These dogs originally came from Germany. They are known to have existed since the 1600s. Their name comes from the German word "Affe," which means "monkey," because their faces remind people of monkeys. Originally, the dog was bred to be a "ratter," a type of dog that kills rats and mice in homes, farms, and stables. Now that mice are not so commonly found in the home, Affenpinschers are usually just kept as pets.
Appearance
The Affenpinscher is a very small kind of dog. It weighs between . Its height is between at the shoulder. Their face is flat and "monkey-like." The most common and preferred colour of fur for this breed is black, but they can also come in grey, beige, and other colours. In the American Kennel Club, a good example of these dogs could be any colour. In the French and British Kennel Clubs they must only be black.
Temperament
Even though Affenpinschers were bred to hunt mice, they do not like to chase other animals, so they can happily live with other pets. They are playful but very stubborn. These dogs can be difficult to train, because they do not like to listen to instructions and often become bored. Affenpinschers are somewhat territorial (protective) when it comes to their toys and food, so they are not recommended for homes with very small children.
This dog is mostly quiet, and does not bark much. It can become very excited if attacked, and shows no fear. toward any aggressor.
Health
A small study showed that these dogs live an average of 11.4 years, which is not very long for a small dog (small dogs usually live 14-15 years). One of their most common health problems is bladder disease, which happens most often when the dogs are older (8 years and up.) Their short faces can make it difficult for them to breathe and exercise in hot weather. Like many kinds of dogs, Affenpinschers often get a disease called hip dysplasia which makes it difficult for them to run or walk.
Extinct variant
The Seidenpinscher (Silky coated Pinscher), was bred from the Affenpinscher and the Maltese (dog) around 1800.
The dog had long, tousled, silky hair, a curly tail like the Maltese dog, a face like the Affenpinscher, and a size like an Affenpinscher or Maltese dog. All colors was allowed.
The Seidenpinscher is believed to have died out between the two world wars. A well-known painting is that of the Seidenpinscher Puss from 1863.
References
Dog breeds
James Stewart

James Maitland Stewart (May 20, 1908 - July 2, 1997) was an American actor and military pilot. In his career, he starred in many movies considered classics and was nominated for five Oscars, winning one in competition and one life achievement. Stewart became so familiar to the American public that he was most usually referred to by them as "Jimmy" Stewart.
He was named the third Greatest Male Star of All Time by the American Film Institute.
Stewart was an outspoken conservative Republican.
References
Other websites
Obituary, NY Times, July 3, 1997, James Stewart, the Hesitant Hero, Dies at 89
The Jimmy Stewart Museum
Presidential Medal of Freedom: Jimmy Stewart
1908 births
1997 deaths
20th-century American actors
Deaths from pulmonary thrombosis
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Pennsylvania
Military people from Pennsylvania
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Republicans (United States)
Detto Mariano

Detto Mariano (born Mariano Detto; 27 July 1937 - 25 March 2020) was an Italian musician. He was also a composer, arranger, lyricist, pianist and record producer. His career started in 1958. He is best known as a member of I Ribelli. He was born in Monte Urano, Marche.
On 25 March 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, Mariano died in Milan due to COVID-19. He was 82.
References
Other websites
1937 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy
21st-century Italian composers
Italian songwriters
Italian pianists
Record producers
Movie score composers
20th-century Italian composers
Ghost in the Machine (album)

Ghost in the Machine is the fourth studio album by English band The Police. It was released on 2 October 1981 through A&M Records. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, the Netherlands and Italy, number 2 in the United States, number 5 in New Zealand and Norway.
Track listing
References
1981 albums
The Police albums
Notodden

Notodden is a city and municipality in Vestfold og Telemark county, Norway. In 2022, 13,029 people lived in Notodden.
Other websites
Official website
Cities in Norway
Municipalities of Norway
Gil Vicente

Gil Vicente (1470-1540) was a Portuguese poet and playwright.
Biography
Gil Vicente was born in 1470 in the town of Guimaraes. He came to Lisbon as a boy. He studied law but did not take any scholarly degree. In 1493 he was prince Manoel's teacher of rhetorics. Some of his poems were included into Cancioneiro Geral by Garcia de Resende. He wrote plays. He was an actor, too. He was married to Branca Bezerra and had four children. His daughter Paula was known a learned woman at the court.
Works
Gil Vicente wrote poetry and plays. He wrote both in Portuguese and in Spanish. He is called the father of Portuguese drama. His works were translated into English by Aubrey F. G. Bell. Among his poems there are vilancetes, pastoral poems. A famous example is Adorae montanhas.
Bibliography
Aubrey F. G. Bell, Gil Vicente, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1921.
Four plays of Gil Vicente. Edited from the editio princeps (1562), with Translation and Notes by Aubrey F. G. Bell, Cambridge 1920.
Lyrics of Gil Vicente with Portuguese text. Translated by Aubrey F. G. Bell, B. H. Blackwell, Oxford 1914.
References
1470 births
1540 deaths
Playwrights
Portuguese poets
Zinc sulfate

Zinc sulfate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is ZnSO4. It contains zinc and sulfate ions.
Properties
Zinc sulfate is a colorless solid. It dissolves in water. It can react with bases to make zinc hydroxide.
Preparation
Zinc sulfate can be made by reacting zinc or zinc oxide with sulfuric acid. It can also be made by reacting copper sulfate with zinc.
Uses
Zinc sulfate can be used to add zinc to the soil. It is also used to add zinc to animal feed. It was once used to remove acne.
Related pages
Zinc fluoride
Zinc chloride
Sulfur compounds
Zinc compounds
Rod cell

Rod cells are one of two types of photoreceptor cells that can be found in the retina of the eyes of humans and other mammals. Rod cells are very sensitive to light. They allow night vision. They are concentrated at the edge of the retina, where they also allow peripheral vision. Scientists in 1992 counted an average of 60 million rod cells per human retina. They counted only 3 million cone cells, the other kind of receptor, which are bigger and perceive color.
References
Vision
Fabricio Andre Pires

Fabricio Andre Pires (born January 29, 1982) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club statistics
|-
|2000||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|}
References
1982 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Dušan Švento

Dusan Svento (born 1 August 1985 in Ruzomberok, Slovakia) is a Slovak football player now playing as a midfielder for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg in Austrias t-mobile Bundesliga and the Slovakia team.
Before he went to Salzburg he was playing for Slavia Praha in the Czech Gambrinus league (2005 - 2009). In the 2010/11 season he played even as left defender due to many injured defenders in the team.
His first match in the national team was on 15 August 2006 in a match against Malta. He scored his first goal for the team in his fourth match against Wales. The team qualified for the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa but due to injuries he was not nominated for the squad.
Honours
Austrian Champion with Red Bull Salzburg 2009/10
Czech Champion with Slavia Prague 2008, 2009
Best Foreign Player of the Gambrinus League 2006
Other websites
Dusan Svento Fangemeinschaft Red Bull Salzburg
Homepage Red Bull Salzburg Team-Dusan Svento (German)
1985 births
Living people
Slovak footballers
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
United States presidential election

The election of the President and Vice President of the United States is an indirect vote in which citizens cast ballots for a set of members of the U.S. Electoral College. These electors then cast direct votes for the President and Vice President. If both votes result in an absolute majority, the election is over. If a majority of electors do not vote for President, the House of Representatives chooses the President; if a majority of electors do not vote for Vice President, the Senate votes. Presidential elections occur quadrennially on Election Day, which since 1845 has been the Tuesday after the first Monday in November, coinciding with the general elections of various other federal, state, and local races. The most recent United States presidential election was held on November 3, 2020.
Eligibility
To be eligible to be president, a candidate must:
Be a natural-born citizen of the United States
Be at least 35 years old
Have been a resident of the United States for 14 years
Notes
References
Kuden

Kuden is a municipality of the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
The First Day

The First Day () is a 1971 Austrian drama movie directed by Herbert Holba and starring Ariane Niehoff, Olga Felber, Heinz Herki, Karlheinz Hayek.
Other websites
1971 drama movies
Austrian drama movies
Jacques Galipeau

Jacques Galipeau (22 September 1923 - 30 August 2020) was a Canadian actor and comedian. He was born in Montreal.
Galipeau was known for his roles in Beau temps, mauvais temps (1955), Les Belles Histoires des pays d'en haut (1969), The Pyx (1973), La Petite Patrie (1974), Bingo (1974), Duplessis (1977), He Shoots, He Scores (1991), Black List (1995), Set Me Free (1999) and Chaos and Desire (2002).
Galipeau died on 30 August 2020, aged 96.
References
1923 births
2020 deaths
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian comedians
Actors from Montreal
Lanmei Thanbi

Lanmei Thanbi () or Langmei Thanbi () is a spirit that appeared in the form of a light flickering over the marshes in Meitei mythology and folklore of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). Legend says that it leads people to astray if it chases them. It is sometimes regarded as parallel to the Will o' the wisp, Jack-o'-lantern and Ignis Fatuus of the European folklore.
In ancient times, people used to say:
"Lanmei Thanbi toi toi!
Hangen Poura kit!"
It is roughly translated as:
"Come Lanmei Thanbi, come, if you dare. We will nab you with hangen (bamboo skeleton used for stretching fishing nets) and poura (bamboo pole on which hangen is attached or tied)."
Other websites
Lanmei Thanbi (2008 film)
References
Meitei folklore
Meitei mythology
Helicopter rotor

A rotor is the rotating part of a helicopter which generates lift, either vertically in the case of a main rotor, or horizontally in the case of a tail rotor.
History and development
Before the development of powered helicopters in the mid 20th century, autogyro pioneer Juan de la Cierva researched and developed many of the basics of the rotor. Cierva is credited with successful development of multi-bladed, fully articulated rotor systems. This type of system is widely used today in many multi-bladed helicopters.
Other websites
Rotor Analysis - Blade Element Momentum Theory
Helicopter Rotorhead Close-up Image Gallery
Helicopters
Independence, Louisiana

Independence is a town in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Towns in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana
Mouthe

Mouthe is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Stefan Lindqvist

Stefan Lindqvist (18 March 1967 - 1 March 2020) was a Swedish footballer. During his club career, Lindqvist played for Halmstad, Neuchatel Xamax, IFK Goteborg, Motherwell and Stromsgodset IF. He made 5 appearances for the Sweden national team, scoring 1 goal. He was born in Halmstad, Sweden.
Lindqvist died on 1 March 2020 in Saro, Sweden of ALS-related problems, aged 52.
References
1967 births
2020 deaths
Swedish footballers
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Flag of Gilgit–Baltistan

The Flag of Gilgit-Baltistan is the flag of the Autonomous Province of Gilgit Baltistan within "Northern Pakistan". The Gilgit Baltistan provincial flag shows the emblem of Pakistan is reflective of the natural topography of the province - the Markhor, is the "National animal"; Deodar cedar, is the "National tree"; and K2 is the "National mountain" of the country. Displaying Pakistani national colours, white and dark Green, with a Crescent and star to represent the Muslim-majority all of which shows its Islamic heritage and strong ties with the Federation of Pakistan respectively. No Inscription devised below in Urdu, respectively.
Related pages
Flag of Pakistan (Federal)
Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan emblem
List of Pakistani flags
References
Gilgit-Baltistan
Gilgit Baltistan
Gilgit Baltistan
Desa, Dolj

Desa is a commune in Dolj County, Romania.
References
Communes in Dolj County
Guernsey, Iowa

Guernsey is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Horace Greeley

Horace Greeley (February 3, 1811 - November 29, 1872) was an American newspaper editor, reformer and politician. His New York Tribune was the most influential newspaper of the period 1840 - 1870. Greeley used it to promote the Whig and Republican parties.
He is best known for his socially colored journalism. He wanted to convince people of his ideas. He thought that the role of a journalist must be to convince people with sound arguments. He did not like the sensationalist approach of Joseph Pulitzer and others.
Greeley ran for president in 1872, but died before the election results came. Whether or not if he died he would have lost to Ulysses S. Grant.
1811 births
1872 deaths
Republican Party (United States) politicians
American journalists
United States representatives from New York (state)
Writers from New York (state)
Sahrawi Peseta

The Sahrawi peseta (, ) is the currency of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. It is divided in 100 centimos. One centimos coins have never been minted. No banknotes have been printed.
The first coins were minted in 1990. They did not become the national coin of Western Sahara until 1997. This territory is mostly controlled by Morocco. The currency in that part of the country is the Moroccan dirham. The Algerian dinars, Mauritanian ouguiyas and the Sahrawi peseta are used in the Sahrawi refugee camps and the SADR-controlled part of Western Sahara.
Because the coins are not an official currency and are not circulating, the exchange rate is not realistic. Despite this, the Sahrawi peseta was pegged to the Spanish peseta. When the Spanish peseta was replaced with the euro, the rate became EUR1 for 166.386 Pts.
References
Currency of Africa
Western Sahara
Alexei Ponikarovsky

Oleksiy Volodymyrovych "Alexei" Ponikarovsky (born 9 April 1980 in Kiev, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union) is a professional Ukrainian-Canadian ice hockey left winger that currently plays for the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted by the Toronto Maple Leafs with the 87th overall pick in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft. He also played in the NHL for the Toronto Maple Leafs for 9 seasons, the Pittsburgh Penguins for 1 season, the Los Angeles Kings for 1 season, the Carolina Hurricanes for 1 season, the New Jersey Devils for 1 season and the Winnipeg Jets for 1 season. He was traded back to the Devils on February 13, 2013 in exchange for a 4th round pick and a 7th round pick in the 2014 NHL Entry Draft.
He is nicknamed "The Poni Express", "The Ukraine Train" and "Poni". He currently lives in Toronto with his wife Inna, daughter Jessica, and sons Alex and Maxim. He also became a Canadian citizen on June 7, 2007.
Career
In the 1998 NHL Draft, he was selected in round 4 under a total of 87 by the Toronto Maple Leafs.
Has Canadian and Russian citizenship.
In 2010 he was traded to the Pittsburgh Penguins. In the summer of 2010, as a free agent, he signed a contract with the Los Angeles Kings for a period of 1 year.
In the summer of 2011, he changed Los Angeles to Carolina Hurricanes, signing a one-year agreement worth $ 1.5 million.
In January 2012, before the expiration of his contract, he was traded to the New Jersey Devils.
In the offseason 2012, signed a one-year contract with the Winnipeg Jets for $ 1.5 million
Due to the NHL lockout in 2012, he signed a contract with the newcomer of the KHL, the Donbass club. After the end of the lockout he returned to the Winnipeg Jets, but after 12 games on 14 February 2013 he returned to the New Jersey Devils.
In August 2016, he signed a contract with the Kunlun Red Star Kontinental Hockey League debut.
In November 2017, he joined the Putin Team movement
Family
Married. He has three children.
References
Other websites
1980 births
American Hockey League players
Carolina Hurricanes players
Living people
Los Angeles Kings players
Naturalized citizens of Canada
New Jersey Devils players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Sportspeople from Kyiv
St. John's Maple Leafs players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Ukrainian ice hockey players
Winnipeg Jets players
Aubert Pallascio

Aubert Pallascio (August 19, 1937 - July 5, 2020) was a Canadian actor and comedian. He was best known for playing Pierre Trudeau in the 1980 movie The Kidnapping of the President. He was nominated in 1996 for a Genie Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role for his role in Black List (Liste noire). He was born in Montreal.
Pallascio died on July 5, 2020 from cancer in Montreal, aged 82.
References
Other websites
1937 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Canada
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian comedians
Actors from Montreal
Richard A. Snelling

Richard Arkwright Snelling (February 18, 1927August 13, 1991) was an American businessman and politician. He was the 76th and 78th Governor of Vermont from 1977 to 1985 and from January 10, 1991 until his death.
Snelling died of a heart attack at his home in Shelburne, Vermont on August 13, 1991 at the age of 64.
References
1927 births
1991 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Governors of Vermont
Businesspeople from Vermont
Businesspeople from Pennsylvania
Politicians from Allentown, Pennsylvania
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Ramsholt

Ramsholt is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 32 people living in Ramsholt. Ramsholt has a church called All Saints.
References
GENUKI
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Francis Sumner Merritt

Francis "Fran" Sumner Merritt (1913-2000) was an American painter, teacher and arts administrator. Francis Sumner Merritt was born on April 8, 1913, in Danvers, Massachusetts. He had his education at the Vesper George School of Art, the San Diego Academy of Fine Arts, the Massachusetts School of Art, and at Yale University.
Early life and works
Merritt lectured at Abbot Academy, Cranbrook Academy of Art, and the Flint Institute of Arts (from 1947 to 1951). In 1950, the Haystack Mountain School of Crafts was founded in Liberty, Maine and Merritt served as the school's first director. His wife Pricilla worked on the arts administration for the school. For many years they lived at Centennial House, just outside the town of Deer Isle, Maine.
Merritt died on December 27, 2000, in Belfast, Maine. His work is included in the museum collections at the National Gallery of Art, and the Hudson Museum.
References
1913 births
2000 deaths
American painters
American teachers
571

571 was a common year.
Events
The Monophysites again reject the Council of Chalcedon, causing another schism.
Deaths
Emperor Kimmei, 29th emperor of Japan (b. 509, traditional date)
References
Stephen Berry

Stephen William Berry is an American historian, and Greg Gregory Professor of the Civil War Era at the University of Georgia. He was a fellow of the American Council of Learned Societies.
Life
He studied at University of North Carolina. He taught at University of North Carolina at Pembroke. He is co-director of the Center for Virtual History.
Works
House of Abraham: Lincoln and the Todds, A Family Divided by War Boston : Mariner Books, 2007. ISBN 9780547085692
Princes of cotton : four diaries of young men in the South, 1848-1860, Athens, Georgia : University of Georgia Press, 2007. ISBN 9780820344263
Weirding the War: Stories from the Civil War's Ragged Edges (2011) ISBN 9780820334134
A house dividing : the Lincoln-Douglas debates of 1858, New York : Oxford University Press, 2016. ISBN 9780199389964
References
Other websites
Living people
American historians
Bians-les-Usiers

Bians-les-Usiers is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Chris Paul

Christopher Emmanuel Paul (born May 6, 1985) is a professional basketball player who currently plays point guard for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has also played for the New Orleans Hornets, Los Angeles Clippers, Houston Rockets, Oklahoma City Thunder, and Phoenix Suns. His nickname is CP3. In 2008, Paul won an Olympic gold medal as part of the United States basketball team.
Paul played college basketball at Wake Forest University.
References
Notes
Other websites
American Olympic gold medalists
Houston Rockets players
Los Angeles Clippers players
New Orleans Hornets players
Oklahoma City Thunder players
Phoenix Suns players
Sportspeople from North Carolina
1985 births
Living people
Hitachi A-train

The A-train is a family of many trains originally designed and built by Hitachi Ltd. for use on the railway system in Japan. The A-train family is trains for commuter services and limited express services.
Trains
Dayton, Kentucky

Dayton is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Burt Metcalfe

Burt Metcalfe (March 19, 1935 - July 27, 2022) was a Canadian-American producer, director, actor, and writer. He was born in Saskatchewan, Canada. He was known for his screenwriting for M*A*S*H, the television series. Metcalfe was nominated 13 times for Primetime Emmy Awards for his work as a writer on the series M*A*S*H from 1975 through 1983. An actor, he starred as Lord Byron in Gidget (1959). He also played in Diamonds Are Forever (1971).
Metcalfe died on July 27, 2022 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 87.
Partial filmography
The Bridges at Toko-Ri (1954) - Military Police Sergeant (uncredited)
The Space Children (1958) - Guard (uncredited)
Gidget (1959) - Lord Byron
Don't Give Up the Ship (1959) - Lt. Bond (uncredited)
The Twilight Zone (1960) - Don Martin (season 1 episode "The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street")
The Canadians (1961) - Constable Springer
Diamonds Are Forever (1971) - Agent Maxwell (uncredited)
References
1935 births
2022 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American movie producers
American television producers
American television writers
American movie actors
American television actors
Canadian movie producers
Canadian television producers
Canadian television writers
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Writers from Saskatchewan
Actors who played in James Bond movies
Actors from Saskatchewan
Sita

In Hinduism, Sita was the daughter of Janaka and wife of Rama, an avatar of god Vishnu. The word Sita means "furrow", that is, the line created on the farm when it is ploughed. She is believed to be the daughter of Bhumi in many legends.
There is a story about Sita's birth. Her father Janaka was ploughing the land and a furrow was formed. From that furrow a baby girl came out. Janaka took the girl as his daughter and named her Sita.
In Hinduism, Sita is considered a form of the goddess Lakshmi. Sita is worshiped for her greatness and for her loyalty. She was the goddess of loyalty and her responsibility.
Other websites
Hindu gods and goddesses
Timurid Empire

The Timurid Empire was a Persianate Turco-Mongol empire that included all of Uzbekistan, Iran, modern Afghanistan, and modern Central Asia. It also included large parts of modern Pakistan, Mesopotamia, Anatolia and the Caucasus. It was formed by the Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur (Tamerlane) of the Timurid dynasty in the 14th century.
Related pages
Tamerlane
Turco-Mongol
References
History of Islam
Mongol Empire
History of Iran
Medieval Azerbaijan
History of Uzbekistan
1370s establishments
1520s disestablishments in Asia
Former empires
Former countries in the Middle East
Former countries in Asia
War of the First Coalition

The War of the First Coalition () was a series of wars between 1792 and 1797. The wars were fought between several European countries. They were first fought against the constitutional Kingdom of France and then the French Republic. The other countries did not fight together. There was very little agreement. Each country wanted a different part of France after a French defeat. This defeat never happened.
References
Wars involving Europe
1790s in Europe
Diego Velázquez

Diego Velazquez (baptized 6 June 1599 - 6 August 1660) was a Spanish painter, the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV.
Velazquez began his career as an apprentice to the Spanish painter Francisco Pacheco. In 1623 Velazquez painted portrait of King Philip IV of Spain. The king was impressed with the painting. The king appointed Velazquez as a painter of the royal court.
Velazquez had a successful career as a painter. He traveled to Italy two times. He painted royal portraits and religious scenes. Velazquez was also honored as a Knight of Santiago.
Most of royal portraits are now in the Prado Museum, in Madrid.
Gallery
References
1599 births
1660 deaths
Spanish painters
San Juan de Aznalfarache

San Juan de Aznalfarache is a municipality found in the province of Seville in the autonomous community of Andalusia in Spain.
Municipalities in Andalusia
Ian McDiarmid

Ian McDiarmid () is a Scottish theatre actor and director. He was born 11 August 1944. He has also made some appearances on movie and television .
Worldwide, he is most famous for his role as Darth Sidious in the Star Wars live action movie series. He was in both the original and prequel trilogies. McDiarmid has been in 47 movies since 1976.
McDiarmid was born in Carnoustie in Tayside. McDiarmid went to the University of St Andrews, to study psychology. Soon after, he decided he wanted a career in the theatre instead, and took acting training courses at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama in Glasgow. In 1968, McDiarmid got a gold medal for his acting work.
McDiarmid was cast by George Lucas in Return of the Jedi as Darth Sidious, the main villain. Sixteen years later, he came back to the role as a younger Senator and Chancellor in the Star Wars prequel movies. He said that it helped to be much younger than his character the first time he played the part. The prequels had him play two faces to his character: He created an pleasant and likeable character in Darth Sidious' public face as Palpatine.
Other websites
Ian McDiarmid at Broadway.com
Star Wars Actors Database at Nerf-Herders-Anonymous.net
Bio from the official Star Wars site
Bio from Hollywood.com
B.Charles in Our Hidden Lives film-page
Scottish movie actors
Scottish stage actors
Scottish television actors
1944 births
Living people
Scottish theatre directors
Angus