pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sarah Clarke

Sarah Clarke (born February 16, 1972) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Nina Myers on 24, and also for her roles as Renee Dwyer in the 2008 movie Twilight and CIA Agent Lena Smith on the USA Network show Covert Affairs.
References
1972 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from St. Louis, Missouri
Melanie Wade Goodwin

Melanie Wade Goodwin (July 22, 1970 - September 1, 2020) was an American politician. Goodwin was in the North Carolina House of Representatives from the 66th district as a member of the Democratic Party. She was in office between 2005 and 2011.
She was the first member of the North Carolina General Assembly to give birth while in office.
Goodwin was born in Richmond, Virginia. She studied at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and at Campbell University.
In 2009, Goodwin was diagnosed with breast cancer. She died on September 1, 2020 from the disease, aged 50.
References
1970 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from North Carolina
Politicians from Richmond, Virginia
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Deism

Deism is the belief that a higher being (like God) exists, but that the only revelation of God is in nature and reason, not in sacred books or prophets. Deism says that people should rely on logic and reason, and not traditions of a religion that is based on a holy book. People who follow deism are called deists.
Deists believe that a Higher Power created the world. They do not believe that the creation of the universe happened because of a spontaneous event. They usually reject supernatural events like miracles, and believe that God has set up natural laws, which govern how the universe works and how people should act, and does not interfere with these laws. Most deists also see holy books, such as the Bible and Qur'an, as writings made by people, rather than the writings of God.
Famous deists from history include American political leader and inventor Benjamin Franklin, French conqueror Napoleon Bonaparte, French philosopher Voltaire, British philosopher Thomas Paine, and French revolutionary leader Maximilien de Robespierre. Many historians think Thomas Jefferson was a deist, though he didn't say so.
References
Other websites
English Deism - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
World Union of Deists
Theology
Nick Mason

Nick Mason (born 27 January 1944) is an English drummer.
Other websites
1944 births
Living people
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
English rock drummers
English composers
English autobiographers
English songwriters
British record producers
24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
English atheists
Musicians from London
Fuck Love

"Fuck Love" is the third single off of American rapper XXXTentacion's debut studio album 17. The song also features rapper Trippie Redd. The song was released on January 23, 2018.
The song was able to make it to #28 on the Billboard Hot 100 after XXXtentacion died in 2018. On March 29, 2019, Fuck Love was the most streamed song on SoundCloud, reaching 206 million streams. It now sits at #2.
References
Other websites
"Fuck Love" on YouTube
2017 songs
XXXTentacion songs
Hip hop songs
Sumner, Mississippi

Sumner is a town in Tallahatchie County, Mississippi. 407 people lived here at the 2000 census. Sumner is one of the two county seats of Tallahatchie County.
It is located on the west side of the county and the Tallahatchie River, which runs through the county north-south.
References
Towns in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Epic Games

Epic Games is a video game company based in North Carolina, USA. They are famous for making the Fortnite, Unreal Tournament, and Gears of War series' of video games.
American video game companies
Companies based in North Carolina
1991 establishments in the United States
Tularosa, New Mexico

Tularosa is a village in Otero County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 2,842 at the 2010 census.
References
Villages in New Mexico
Super Mario Maker 2

Super Mario Maker 2 is a 2019 Nintendo Switch side-scrolling platform game released on June 28, 2019. It is the sequel to the 2015 Nintendo 3DS and Wii U game Super Mario Maker. It was announced on February 13, 2019 to be released on June 28. The gameplay is larger retained from that of its predecessor, in which players create their own custom courses using assets from various games across the Mario franchise and share them online. Super Mario Maker 2 introduces new features and course assets, including a new course style and assets based on Super Mario 3D World.
Super Mario Maker 2 sold 3.93 million copies as of 30 Sep 2019.
References
2019 video games
Mario platform games
Mario video games
Nintendo Switch games
Nintendo video games
Platform games
Video games developed in Japan
2015–16 Euro Hockey Tour

The 2015-16 Euro Hockey Tour is the 20th season of Euro Hockey Tour. It started on 5 November 2015 and lasted until 30 April 2016. It consisted of Karjala Cup, Channel One Cup and Euro Hockey Tour Games. Sweden won the tournament.
Total standings
Karjala Cup
The Karjala Cup was played between 5-8 November 2015. Five of the matches were played in Helsinki, Finland, and one match in Ornskoldsvik, Sweden. Tournament was won by Sweden.
Channel One Cup
The Channel One Cup was played between 17-20 December 2015. Five of the matches were played in Russia, and one match in Czech Republic. Tournament was won by Czech Republic.
Euro Hockey Tour Games
All times are local.
Other websites
Official Site of European Hockey Tour
2015 in ice hockey
2016 in ice hockey
Oliveto Lario

Oliveto Lario is a comune in the Province of Lecco in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Twin towns
Oliveto Lario is twinned with:
Friedberg, Hesse, Germany
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Burrill Bernard Crohn

Burrill B. Crohn (June 13, 1884 - July 29, 1983) was an American gastroenterologist. He was one of the first to describe Crohn's disease. He was born in New York. Crohn died in Connecticut at the age of 99.
1884 births
1983 deaths
American physicians
Scientists from New York (state)
Rättvik Arena

Rattvik Arena is an indoor bandy venue and event arena for music and culture in Rattvik in Sweden. It was opened on 13 June 2010 with performances by music artsts like Kalle Moraeus and Ola Svensson. The arena was completed already by November 2009.
The arena originally planned to be taken into use for the 2009/2010 season.
References
Bandy in Sweden
2010 establishments in Sweden
Buildings and structures in Sweden
Bacillales

The Bacillales are an order of Gram-positive bacteria. Many bacteria of this order make endospores.
Systematics
The order include the following families:
Alicyclobacillaceae
Bacillaceae
Listeriaceae
Paenibacillaceae
Pasteuriaceae
Planococcaceae
Sporolactobacillaceae
Staphylococcaceae
Thermoactinomycetaceae
References
Gram-positive bacteria
La Ferté-Saint-Aubin

La Ferte-Saint-Aubin is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Loiret department in north-central France.
References
Communes in Loiret
Martelli's cat

Martelli's cat (Felis lunensis) is a small wild cat in the Felinae subfamily. It used to live in Europe. It is extinct now. That means there are no Martelli's cats alive now.
Martelli's cat first lived about 12 million years ago. This was during the Pliocene era. It was bigger than most wildcats. It hunted birds and small mammals.
Some scientists think that the modern wildcat (Felis silvestris) evolved from Martelli's cat.
References
Felines
Extinct species
Robert Kubica

Robert Jozef Kubica (born 7 December 1984 in Krakow) is a Polish racing driver.
On 1 December 2005, Kubica got to test in Formula One for the Renault F1 Team. After the test, he was hired by the BMW Sauber F1 team as the test and reserve driver for the 2006 F1 season.
Robert Kubica got the chance to race in the Hungarian Grand Prix replacing the departing Jacques Villeneuve for the remainder of the 2006 season. On 10 September 2006 he drove to an impressive third place and became the first Polish driver on the podium in Formula 1. This led to Kubica getting a full-time drive for the BMW outfit in 2007.
In 2008 Kubica has good season. He took the first pole position for BMW Sauber. At the Canadian Grand Prix Kubica won after a long fight with teammate Nick Heidfeld. It was first win in the race for BMW.
After BMW announced they were leaving Formula 1 in 2009, Kubica joined the French team Renault F1.
2011
On February 6, 2011, Kubica was in a bad crash while competing in a rally race. He was driving a Skoda Auto in the Ronde di Andora. His car ran off the road and crashed at high speed into a wall. He was removed from the car, and air-lifted to hospital by helicopter. His co-driver, Jacub Gerber, was unhurt. Gerber was able to get out of the wrecked car.
Kubica's condition was reported to be serious. Reports say that he has several fractures to his right arm, leg and hand. It was reported that his hand was crushed. Doctors are trying repair the damage to his hand.
On February 6, Kubica had seven hours of surgery to repair his injures. Lotus Renault GP has reported that he is doing better and his recovery encouraging. He was able to talk to his doctors and family. Kubica "is ready to fight for his comeback." He will need several more surgeries to repair the damage. He will also need to stay in the hospital for about three weeks.
Renault announced that Nick Heidfeld will replace Kubica starting at the test in Barcelona. Eleven weeks after his accident, Kubica was released from the hospital. He plans a short rest at his home before starting the rehabilitation treatment. He is optimistic about his progress.
Racing record
Career summary
Season in progress.
As Kubica was a guest driver, he was ineligible to score points.
Complete Formula Renault 2000 Eurocup results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)
Complete Formula Three Euroseries results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete Formula Renault 3.5 Series results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete Formula One results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
* Season still in progress.
Did not finish, but was classified as he had completed more than 90% of the race distance.
References
Other websites
1984 births
Living people
People from Krakow
Polish sportspeople
Formula One drivers
Formula One current
Oldfield Thomas

Michael Rogers Oldfield Thomas (usually known as Oldfield Thomas) FRS (February 21, 1858 - June 16, 1929) was a British zoologist.
Thomas worked at the Natural History Museum in their mammals department. He described about 2,000 new species and sub-species for the first time. He was given a job in the Museum Secretary's office in 1876. In 1878 he moved to the Zoological Department. In 1891 Thomas married a woman who was an heiress to a large amount of money. Having this money allowed him to hire mammal collectors and to give their specimens to the museum. In 1896 when William Henry Flower took control of the Department he hired Richard Lydekker to rearrange the exhibitions. This gave Thomas the time to concentrate on these new specimens. He committed suicide in 1929 when he was 71 years old. This was not long after the death of his wife.
References
1858 births
1929 deaths
British biologists
British zoologists
Fellows of the Royal Society
People who committed suicide
Thorn (letter)

Thorn or thorn (Th, th) is a letter in the Old English and other languages it is not used except in Iceland, where it survives. The letter originated from the symbol th in the Elder Futhark and was called thorn in Anglo-Saxon and the Scandinavian rune. It is similar in appearance to the archaic Greek letter sho (), although the two are historically unrelated. The only language th is still currently in use in is Icelandic.
It is pronounced similar to th as in the English word thick, or a sound similar to th as in the English word the. Modern Icelandic usage generally excludes the latter, which is instead represented with the letter eth.
The lowercase thorn character is unusual in that it has both an ascender and a descender.
Latin letters
Siphonognathus caninis

Siphonognathus caninis, the sharpnose weed whiting, is a species of ray-finned fish, a weed whiting endemic to the southern coasts of Australia. It is also known as the clown pipefish because it will often act like a clown to scare off other fish. It is mistakenly called the tubemouth because of its resemblance to Siphonognathus argyrophanes.
Nicknames
It has a lot of nicknames, such as clown weed whiting, false tubemouth, or cowboy fish.
Labriformes
Rocky Aur Rani Ki Prem Kahani

Rocky Aur Rani Ki Prem Kahani () is an upcoming Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film directed by Karan Johar from a screenplay by Shashank Khaitan and Sumit Roy. Its dialogues were written by Ishita Mohra. It stars Dharmendra, Jaya Bachchan, Shabana Azmi, Ranveer Singh, and Alia Bhatt. It is produced by Dharma Productions and Viacom18 Studios. The music of the film is composed by Pritam Chakraborty. The film marks the onscreen reunion of Dharmendra and Jaya Bachchan after 48 years, having previously worked together in Sholay (1975).
Principal photography commenced in August 2021. The film is scheduled to release on 28 July 2023.
Plot
An adult love story about a North Indian guy & a Bengali girl.
Cast
Dharmendra
Jaya Bachchan
Shabana Azmi
Ranveer Singh as Rocky
Alia Bhatt as Rani
Tota Roy Chowdhury
Saswata Chatterjee
Karmveer Choudhary
Arjun Bijlani
Shraddha Arya
Sriti Jha
Arjit Taneja
Churni Ganguly
References
2023 movies
2020s Indian movies
Upcoming movies
Hindi-language movies
Hurricane Ernesto

Hurricane Ernesto was a very damaging hurricane during the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm moved across Haiti and Dominican Republic as a minor hurricane. Then, the storm moved over Florida while a tropical storm. It later struck North Carolina, when the storm was almost a hurricane. It killed eleven people. The total damage from Ernesto was $500 million (2006 USD).
2006 Atlantic hurricane season
Category 1 Atlantic hurricanes
Hurricanes in the United States
2006 in the United States
2000s in Haiti
2000s in the Dominican Republic
2000s in Florida
2000s in North Carolina
Sweden Box Open

The Sweden Box Open was an international amateur boxing event in Sweden. It was held between 1980 and 1997 The event was often held in January. It was usually held in Stockholm as the Stockholm Box Open. The 1995 and 1996 editions were held in Sundsvall and Timra.
The event was one of the major amateur boxing competitions in Europe.
References
1980 establishments in Sweden
1997 disestablishments in Sweden
Boxing
Sport in Stockholm
Sundsvall
Triggerfish

Triggerfish are about 40 species of often brightly colored fish of the family Balistidae. Triggerfish are native to tropical waters. An prehistoric pufferfish called Zignoichthys bore a resemblance to them.
Tetraodontiformes
Meshulim Feish Lowy

Meshulim Feish Segal Lowy II (, Magyarized: Lowy Ferencz; 11 April 1921 - 12 August 2015) was a Hungarian-Canadian rabbi. He was the fourth Grand Rebbe of the Tosh hasidic dynasty.
Rabbi Lowy died in Quebec, Canada from pneumonia at the age of 94.
References
1921 births
2015 deaths
Canadian Jews
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Quebec
Holocaust survivors
Hungarian Jews
Naturalized citizens of Canada
Rabbis
Yuta Nakayama

is a Japanese football player. He plays for the Japan national team.
Biography
Nakayama was born in Ryugasaki on February 16, 1997. He joined J1 League club Kashiwa Reysol from their youth team in 2015. He played many matches as center back from 2016. In 2017, he was selected "Best Young Player award". In January 2019, he moved to Dutch Eredivisie club Zwolle.
In 2017, Nakayama was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2017 U-20 World Cup. At this tournament, he played all 4 matches as center back with Takehiro Tomiyasu. In May 2019, he was selected the Japan national team for 2019 Copa America. At this tournament, he debuted against Chile on June 17.
Statistics
|-
|2015||rowspan="4"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="4"|J1 League||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0||4||0
|-
|2016||26||2||2||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||32||2
|-
|2017||30||1||4||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||38||1
|-
|2018||19||3||0||0||2||0||3||0||24||3
|-
|2015||J.League U-22||J3 League||12||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2018/19||rowspan="3"|Zwolle||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2019/20||14||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||15||2
|-
|2020/21||||||||||||||||||||
88||6||6||0||11||0||5||0||110||6
18||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||19||2
106||8||7||0||11||0||5||0||129||8
|}
|-
|2019||1||0
|-
|2020||4||0
|-
!Total||5||0
|}
References
Other websites
1997 births
Living people
Footballers from Ibaraki Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J3 League players
Kashiwa Reysol players
J.League U-22 Selection players
Mkhare

A mkhare is a type of administrative division in the country of Georgia. It is usually translated as "region".
The regions are further divided into raionis (districts). There are 9 regions in Georgia.
References
Angrogna

Angrogna is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Secondary sector

The secondary sector includes industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in construction.
This sector generally takes the output of the primary sector and manufactures finished goods. The sector is an energy-consuming sector that consists of all facilities and equipment used for producing, processing, or assembling goods.
Economics
Leonid Bronevoy

Leonid Sergeyevich Bronevoy (; December 17, 1928 - December 9, 2017) was a Nika Award-winning Soviet and Russian actor. He was known for his work in the Lenkom Theatre. Bronevoy also made occasional appearances in movies. He was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1987.
References
Other websites
1928 births
2017 deaths
Russian actors
Wyoming Mail

Wyoming Mail is a 1950 American western movie directed by Reginald Le Borg and starring Stephen McNally, Alexis Smith, Howard Da Silva, Ed Begley, Dan Riss, Roy Roberts, Whit Bissell, James Arness, Richard Jaeckel, Richard Egan. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
1950 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Reginald Le Borg
1972 Pacific hurricane season

The 1972 Pacific hurricane season began on May 15, 1972 in the east Pacific, and on June 1, 1972 in the central Pacific. It ended on November 30, 1972. These dates conventionally delimit the period of time when tropical cyclones form in the east Pacific Ocean.
This season had a below average number of storms. There were twelve tropical cyclones. Of those, four were tropical storms, eight were hurricanes, and four were major hurricanes that reached Category 3 or higher on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. In the central Pacific, two tropical storms and two tropical depressions formed. One of the depressions and one of the storms crossed the dateline to become typhoons.
Other websites
Unisys Storm Tracks
CPHC Archive
Pacific hurricane seasons
Pacific hurricane season
1970s in weather
Onyx (hip hop group)

Onyx is an American hip hop group. They are from Queens, a borough of New York City. The group was founded in 1988 by Fredro Starr, Suave (also known as Sonny Seeza) and the late Big DS. The group is named after the onyx stone.
They are best known for their song "Slam". The song is off their studio album Bacdafucup. The album was released on March 30, 1993.
Awards and nominations
In 1994, for the album Bacdafucup, Onyx was nominated for "Favorite New Rap/Hip-Hop Artist" at the American Music Awards. They won "Best Rap Album" at the Soul Train Music Awards. Onyx was also nominated five times at The Source Hip Hop Music Awards ceremony in 1994.
At the end of 1993, the US magazines Billboard and Cashbox placed Onyx on several of their final annual charts. In 1996, CMJ New Music Monthly placed the album All We Got Iz Us in their list The 25 Best Hip-Hop Albums of 1995. In 2014, #WakeDaFucUp was named as one of the best hip-hop albums of 2014 by XXL. In 2020, SnowMads was chosen as "The Best Rap Album of 2019: Readers' Choice" by the Russian website Rap.Ru.
References
1980s establishments in New York (state)
1988 establishments in the United States
American rap music groups
Musical groups from New York City
Musicians from Queens
Musical groups established in 1988
Alex Song

Alex Song (born 9 September 1987) is a Cameroonian football player. He plays for Arsenal and Cameroon national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004/05||Bastia||Ligue 1||32||0||||||||||||||32||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Arsenal||rowspan="2"|Premier League||5||0||0||0||2||0||2||0||9||0
|-
|2006/07||2||0||0||0||3||1||1||0||6||1
|-
|2006/07||Charlton Athletic||Premier League||12||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Arsenal||rowspan="3"|Premier League||9||0||0||0||3||0||3||0||15||0
|-
|2008/09||31||1||4||0||2||0||11||1||48||2
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
32||0||||||||||||||32||0
59||1||4||0||10||1||17||1||90||3
91||1||4||0||10||1||17||1||122||3
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2005||1||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||11||0
|-
|2009||3||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||15||0
|}
References
1987 births
Living people
Cameroonian footballers
Epidemic typhus

Epidemic typhus is a disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia prowazekii. It is one of the diseases known as Typhus, the other is endemic typhus. Sometimes it is mistaken for an unrelated disease with a similar name, Typhoid fever. The disease is spread by lice and fleas. Without treatment, as many as 60% of people who get the disease could die.
Signs of the disease
The signs of epidemic typhus include:
Chills
Cough
Fever
Pain in the joints
Pain in muscles
Eyes sensitive to light
Low blood pressure
Rash
Headache
Stupor
References
Diseases caused by bacteria
Mastic

Mastic ( Mastika) is a resin that comes from the mastic tree, Pistacia lentiscus. The tree grows in the Mediterranean region. In pharmacies and nature shops, it is called "Arabic gum" (not to be confused with gum arabic).
The resin is harvested in various places, especially the Greek island of Chios.
It is a liquid when the tree first produces it. Then it dries in the sun into drops of hard resin. When chewed, the resin softens and becomes a white, opaque gum. The flavour is bitter at first. After some chewing, it has a refreshing, slightly pine or cedar-like flavour.
Mastic is used in food, medicine, and industry.
References
Other websites
Mastic on chios.gr
Mastic article from masticulture.com
Agriculture
Spices
Hesperange

Hesperange (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Luxembourg.
As of 2019, 15,479 people live here.
Communes of Luxembourg
National University of La Matanza

The National University of La Matanza is an Argentine public university located in La Matanza Partido, Buenos Aires Province.
References
1989 establishments in South America
Colleges and universities in Argentina
Marine Le Pen

Marine Le Pen (; born Marion Anne Perrine Le Pen; 5 August 1968) is a French politician. She was the leader of the National Front (FN) political party from 2011 until her resignation in 2017. She is a lawyer. She is the youngest daughter of Jean-Marie Le Pen, who was leader of FN for many years. She is the aunt of Marion Marechal-Le Pen.
Le Pen unsuccessfully ran for President of France in the 2017 election, losing to Emmanuel Macron in the second round. She ran again in the 2022 election, advancing again to the second round against Macron and lost.
Biography
Marine Le Pen and her family has been the target of an assassination attempt in 1976 when she was 8 years old. She has studied law at Pantheon-Assas University and has become a barrister. She joined the National Front in 1998 and rose to prominence, being elected in several positions such as Member of the European Parliament in 2004, to finally succeed to her father at the head of the party in 2011.
Since that, Le Pen has led a movement of "de-demonisation of the National Front" (in reference to her father's nickname "The Devil of the Republic") in order to detoxify it and soften its image. She is considered to be far more republican and democratic than her controversial and nationalist father. Her success is also based on a renovated political speech and a renewed team. She got the best FN score at the 2012 French presidential election and her party have progressed in next elections until shoving the traditional bipartisan between right and left wings in France.
She has been ranked among the most influential people in the 2011 and 2015 Time 100.
References
1968 births
Living people
French Roman Catholics
French lawyers
MEPs for France
National Front (France) politicians
Leaders of political parties
Politicians from Ile-de-France
Blackwater river

A blackwater river is a river with a deep, slow-moving channel flowing through forested swamps or wetlands. Its colour is caused by the decaying vegetation. As vegetation decays, tannins leach into the water, making a transparent, acidic water that is darkly stained, looking like tea or coffee.
Most rivers in the Amazon Basin and the Southern United States are blackwater rivers. Not all dark rivers are blackwater in that technical sense. Some rivers in temperate regions, which drain or flow through areas of dark black soil, are black due to the color of the soil. These rivers are black mud rivers or estuaries.
Blackwater rivers are lower in nutrients than whitewater rivers and have ionic concentrations higher than rainwater. The unique conditions lead to flora and fauna that differ both from whitewater and clearwater rivers.
The classification of Amazonian rivers into black, clear and whitewater was first proposed by Alfred Russel Wallace in 1853.
References
Rivers
Shell keep

A shell keep is a type of fortification in the medieval era. Shell keeps are stone structures circling around a raised area of the ground, called a motte.
Gallery
Forts
Pavel Šrut

Pavel Srut (3 April 1940 - 20 April 2018) was a Czech poet, translator and children's writer. He was born in Prague. He studied at Charles University. He was known for his written works Brozovane basne and Sisaty svec a mysut.
Apart from his celebrated poetry and books for children, he was also a translator from English and Spanish. His translations include books of Dylan Thomas, Robert Graves, D. H. Lawrence, Leonard Cohen, John Updike, Federico Garcia Lorca, and others.
He was a frequent guest and worked at Western Michigan University in the summer.
Srut died in Zdice, Czech Republic of a heart attack on 20 April 2018 at the age of 78.
References
1940 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Czech poets
Czech educators
Children's writers
Czech novelists
Czech translators
Writers from Prague
NK Maribor

NK Maribor is a Slovenian football club based in Maribor.
References
Other websites
Official website
20th-century establishments in Slovenia
1960 establishments in Europe
European football clubs
Football in Slovenia
Organizations based in Slovenia
Takeoff

Takeoff is the part of flight in which an aircraft goes from moving along the ground (taxiing) to flying in the air, usually on a runway. For balloons, helicopters and some special aircraft (such as the Harrier), no runway is needed. Takeoff is the opposite of landing.
Aviation
List of Hot 100 number-one singles of the 1970s (U.S.)

This article is about the American Billboard Hot 100 chart held during the 1970s.
The Billboard Hot 100 chart is the main song chart of the American music industry and is updated every week by the Billboard magazine. During the 1970s the chart was based collectively on each single's weekly physical sales figures and airplay on American radio stations.
Number ones
Key
- Number-one single of the year
Statistics by decade
By artist
The following artists achieved four or more number-one hits during the 1970s.
Artists by total number of weeks at number-one
The following artists were featured in top of the chart for the highest total number of weeks during the 1970s.
Songs by total number of weeks at number-one
The following songs were featured in top of the chart for the highest total number of weeks during the 1970s.
References
Lists of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
1970s in music
Tremezzina

Tremezzina is a comune in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy. It was created on 4 February 2014 from a merger of the comunes of Lenno, Mezzegra, Ossuccio and Tremezzo.
References
2014 establishments in Italy
Settlements in Lombardy
Farsala Trilogy

The Farsala Trilogy is a series of three fantasy books that are written by Hilari Bell. The books follow the story of Jiaan, Kavi, and Soraya as they try to defeat the Hrum Empire.
Books
Fall of a Kingdom
Rise of a Hero
Forging the Sword
Series of books
Fantasy books
Ralph Recto

Ralph Gonzales Recto (born January 11, 1964) is a Filipino politician. He was a member of the House of Representatives representing the 4th District of Batangas from 1992 to 2001. He was then elected to the Senate, from 2001 to 2007.
In July 2008 he was appointed to head the National Economic and Development Authority, but resigned from his position in August 2009 for another run for the Senate in the 2010 election. Recto won a seat in the Senate. He run for reelection in the 2016 Senate elections, clinching the 11th place, under the Liberal party.
He ran for the House of Representatives again in 2022, this time getting elected.
References
1964 births
Living people
Presidents pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines
Minority leaders of the Senate of the Philippines
Fabrizio Calvi

Fabrizio Calvi (27 May 1954 - 23 October 2021) was a French investigative journalist. He focused on crime. He worked with Liberation during most of his career. Calvi was born in Alexandria.
Calvi, who had amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, warned he would commit suicide on 23 October 2021, aged 67.
References
Other websites
Official website
1954 births
2021 deaths
People who committed suicide
Italian journalists
French journalists
Disk read/write head

When writing data to the disk, the data needs to be written to a certain position on the disk. This is done by a component called disk read/write head.
Computing
Delta Junction, Alaska

Delta Junction is a city in Alaska, in the United States.
Cities in Alaska
Sergey Ilyushin

Sergey Vladimirovich Ilyushin (Russian: Sergei Vladimirovich Il'iushin; 30 March 1894 - 9 February 1977) was a Soviet aircraft designer and founder of Ilyushin.
Other websites
GlobalSecurity.org
1894 births
1977 deaths
Soviet engineers
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Meine Seel erhebt den Herren, BWV 10

Meine Seel erhebt den Herren, BWV 10, is a chorale cantata written by Johann Sebastian Bach. The title means "My soul magnifies the Lord". It is based on the German language version of the Magnificat, Meine Seele erhebt den Herren. It was written for the Feast of the Visitation. It was first performed on 2 July 1724 in Leipzig.
Structure
The cantata has seven movements. It is written for SATB choir and soloists, trumpet, two oboes, two violins, a viola, and basso continuo.
Chorus:
Aria:
Recitative:
Aria:
Duet and chorale:
Recitative:
Chorale:
Music
The duet "" was arranged by Bach for the organ. It was published in his Schubler Chorales.
References
Church cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach
Dingolfing

Dingolfing is a town in southern Bavaria, Germany. It is the seat of the Landkreis (district) Dingolfing-Landau.
References
Literature
Joseph Wolfgang Eberl: Geschichte der Stadt Dingolfing und ihrer Umgebung. Dingolfing 1856 online (Google Books)
Other websites
BMW Plant Dingolfing
Deed by Louis the German for St. Emmeram Abbey (Regensburg), 27 May 833 with first record of the place name of Tinguluinga,
Die Kunstdenkmaler von Bayern, Bezirksamt Dingolfing
(pdf; 1.66 MB)
Dingolfing-Landau
Steve McClaren

Steve McClaren (born 3 May 1961) is a former English football player and manager.
References
1961 births
Living people
English footballers
English football managers
England national football team managers
People from York
Eredivisie managers
Tarrafal de São Nicolau, Cape Verde (municipality)

Tarrafal de Sao Nicolau is a municipality in Cape Verde. It is on the island of Sao Nicolau. The capital city is also named Tarrafal de Sao Nicolau.
References
Municipalities of Cape Verde
2005 establishments in Africa
Elephant polo

Elephant polo is a variant of polo. It is played whilst riding elephants. It is played in Nepal, Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand.
Polo
Sport in India
Sport in Nepal
Sport in Sri Lanka
Sport in Thailand
Omega Nebula

The Omega Nebula (nicknamed the Swan Nebula) is an H II region in the constellation of Sagittarius. It is about 5,500 light-years away from Earth. It was discovered by Philippe Loys de Cheseaux in 1745. Charles Messier added it to his catalog as M17 on the night of 3 June 1764. M17 has more names than any other deep-sky object. In addition to the Omega Nebula and Swan Nebula, it is also called the Horseshoe Nebula, the Checkmark Nebula and the Lobster Nebula. Omega can be seen through binoculars or a small telescope.
References
Nebulae
Ezhumattoor

Ezhumattoor is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala, India.
Demographics
India census, Ezhumattoor had a population of 11,423 with 5,540 males and 5,883 females.
Economy
The main occupation of people is farming. The major crops are coconut, tapioca and pepper.
References
Villages in Pathanamthitta district
Lake George

Lake George is a glacial lake in the Adirondack Mountains in New York. Isaac Jogues found the lake in 1646. Many tourists visit Lake George.
Other websites
Lakes of the United States
Geography of New York (state)
2062

2062 (MMLXII) will be .
Predicted and scheduled events
The 2062 Winter Olympics will be held.
September 8 - if still on the throne, Charles III of the United Kingdom will celebrate his Ruby Jubilee. He will be 113 years old in 2062.
2062
Autumnsong

"Autumnsong" is a 2007 song by Welsh rock band Manic Street Preachers and is the third single from their eighth studio album Send Away the Tigers. It went to number 10 in the United Kingdom and did not chart anywhere else around the world.
Track listing
2 Track CD single
"Autumnsong" - 3:40
"Red Sleeping Beauty" (McCarthy cover) - 3:14
Maxi CD single
"Autumnsong" - 3:40
"The Long Goodbye" - 2.46 (featuring lead vocals by Nicky Wire)
"Morning Comrades" - 3:12
"1404" - 2.27
Promo CD
"Autumnsong" - 3:44
"Autumnsong" (Instrumental) - 3:42
7" limited edition
"Autumnsong" - 3:40
"The Vorticists" - 3:18 (instrumental)
Digital download
"Autumnsong" - 3:40
"La Tristesse Durera (Scream to a Sigh)" - Live - 3:54
"Autumnsong" (Acoustic version) - 3:43
"Autumnsong" (Live) - 3:42
"Autumnsong" (Video) - 3:38
References
2007 songs
Manic Street Preachers songs
Alternative rock songs
Hard rock songs
ITV4

ITV4 is a free television channel in the United Kingdom. It is owned by ITV Digital Channels, a part of ITV plc. It started on 1 November 2005. The channel shows sport, police shows, and cult classic films (such as James Bond). It also shows some American comedies and dramas.
Programming
Alias Smith and Jones (Originally shown on BBC1 and BBC2)
The Avengers
Ax Men
Bear Grylls: Mission Survive
Benidorm (also shown on ITV2)
The Big Fish Off
Britain's Busiest Motorway
The Car Chasers
Car Crash Global
Cash Cowboys
The Chase (also shown on ITV and Challenge)
Clint Eastwood Movies
Columbo (also shown on ITV3 and 5USA)
The Darts Show
Dempsey and Makepeace
Duck Dynasty
Fierce
Fifth Gear
Guest House Paradiso
Hell on Wheels
Hornblower
Ironside
Kojak
Magnum, P.I.
Minder (the ITV series)
The Motorbike Show
Mr. Bean (also shown on Trace Vault and CITV)
Never the Twain
The New Avengers
Nitro Circus
Only When I Laugh
Pawn Stars (also shown on History, Lifetime and Blaze)
The Persuaders
The Professionals
The Protectors
Quincy, M.E.
River Monsters (also shown on Animal Planet and DMAX)
Robin of Sherwood
The Saint
Sherlock Holmes
Space Precinct
Storage Wars
Storage Wars: New York
Storage Wars: Texas
The Sweeney
Tenable
Original programming
Take the Tower (2018-present)
Football Genius (2018-present)
Speed Freaks (2019-present)
British television channels
2005 establishments in the United Kingdom
Francisco de Vitoria

Francisco de Vitoria (Boroughs, 1483 or 1486-Salamanca, 12 August 1546) was a friar dominico Spanish, writer and chair of the University of Salamanca, the one who stood out by his ideas and contributions to the international right and the moral economy based in the thought humanist of the Aristotelian realism-tomista.
Articles with unsourced statements
Fernando Cordero Cueva

Juan Fernando Cordero Cueva (born May 27, 1952) is an Ecuadorian politician and architect. He was the mayor of Cuenca between 1996 and 2005. He was also Member of the Ecuadorian Congress and President of the Ecuadorian Constituent Assembly in 2008.
Between 2009 and 2013 he was President of the National Assembly.
From September 2014 to March 2016 he was Minister of National Defence.
References
1952 births
Living people
Presidents of the National Assembly of Ecuador
Ecuadorian mayors
Ecuadorian architects
People from Cuenca, Ecuador
Stoke on Tern

Stoke on Tern is a village in Shropshire, England. It is in the civil parish of Stoke upon Tern, next to the River Tern.
It is near to the border with Staffordshire. In the 2011 census, the civil parish had a population of 2,034 people. The small villages of Stoke Heath, Ollerton, Eaton upon Tern and Wistanswick are also in the parish.
The village is 6.5 miles (10.5 km) south-west of the centre of Market Drayton and is around half way between Market Drayton and Telford. The village of Hodnet is 2.6 miles (4.2 km) to the west.
The village has a church and a primary school.
Gallery
Villages in Shropshire
Civil parishes in Shropshire
Palazzuolo sul Senio

Palazzuolo sul Senio is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Settlements in Tuscany
Open Season (movie series)

The series of Open Season movies from Sony Pictures Animation includes four films: Open Season (2006), Open Season 2 (2008), Open Season 3 (2010), Open Season: Scared Silly (2015), as well as a short movie called Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run (2006). A video game based on the first movie was released on many platforms.
Movie series
Open Season (2006)
A 900-pound grizzly bear named Boog living in the town of Timberline (Martin Lawrence) meets Elliot (Ashton Kutcher), a one-horned mule deer. They end up stranded together in the woods during hunting season and they have to beat the hunters with the help of all the other animals. In the end, Boog decides to stay in the forest and says goodbye to his owner Ranger Beth (Debra Messing).
Open Season 2 (2008)
Elliot (Joel McHale) falls in love with Giselle (Jane Krakowski). However, his friend Mr. Weenie (Cody Cameron) is kidnapped by a group of pampered pets determined to return him to his owners. Elliot (who leads the way), Boog (Mike Epps) (who also leads the way), Giselle, McSquizzy (Billy Connolly), Buddy (Maddie Taylor), and Serge (Danny Mann) and Deni (Maddie Taylor) go on a long journey to rescue Weenie. However, the pets, lead by a poodle named Fifi (Crispin Glover), insist on fighting for Weenie. In the end, Mr. Weenie decides to go back to his owners and leave the wild.
Open Season 3 (2010)
Boog (Matthew J. Munn) thinks that Elliot (Maddie Taylor) has not been as close a friend since he started a family with kids of his own. In search for real friends, Boog stumbles upon a circus in Russia where he meets a talented female bear named Ursa (Melissa Sturm) (whom he falls madly in love with) and a clever bear who looks like him, named Doug (Matthew J. Munn). Boog switches places with Doug while so Doug can escape. When Elliot, Mr. Weenie, and the pets and other wild animals realize Boog is missing, they all get together and set up a plan to get Boog back. In the end, Ursa decides to live with Boog and his friends.
Open Season: Scared Silly (2015)
When an unknown creature gets mistaken for a werewolf, former hunter Shaw (Trevor Devall) reopens open season. With the animals of Timberline National Forest being at risk, Boog (Donny Lucas), Elliot (Will Townsend), and Mr. Weenie (Will Townsend) set out to uncover the mystery of the werewolf, and get open season closed.
Short film
Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run (2007)
A short movie, Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run, was released in 2007 and is featured on the Open Season DVD and Blu-ray.
Releases
Box office performance
Critical reception
Cast and characters
Note: A dark gray cell indicates that the character does not appear in the film.
Video game
Open Season is a video game loosely based on the original movie, and it was released by Ubisoft in September 18, 2006, on PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Microsoft Windows, Game Boy Advance, Xbox 360, Xbox, Nintendo DS, and Nintendo GameCube. A Wii version was released on November 30, 2006.
References
American family movies
American comedy movies
American animated movies
Series of movies
Movies about animals
Yard

The Yard (abbreviation yd, plural sometimes yds) is a unit of length in the Imperial System and United States Customary Units.
The word "yard" comes from the Anglo-Saxon word for a straight rod.
History
A yard has always been 3 feet, although the length of a foot has changed frequently throughout history. In 1959, the International Yard and Pound Agreement was signed between the United Kingdom, South Africa, Australia, the United States, New Zealand and Canada. It was defined as 0.9144 metres. The United States continued to use the old yard under the name 'Survey Yard'
Length
Usage
Roadsigns in the United Kingdom are in miles and yards, rarely in Canada and the Republic of Ireland. It can also be used as a measure of area (square yard) and as a measure of volume (cubic yard). It is also used to measure pitches and fields for a number of sports that originated from English speaking countries. It finds seldom use in other metricated Commonwealth Nations.
Units of length
Imperial units
Fervaques

Fervaques is a former commune that is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Livarot-Pays-d'Auge.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Pound-Rebka experiment

The Pound-Rebka experiment was an experiment by Robert Pound, and Glen Rebka that was done in 1960. In his general theory of relativity, Albert Einstein predicted that gravitation would influence photons the same way it did massive particles: Photons gain energy when traveling toward a gravitational source (the Earth). The experiment measures the change of frequency of light moving in a gravitational field. In this case, the effect was a blue shift, the energy increased.
Physics experiments
Madaba

Madaba is a city in the center of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, and it is the center of Madaba Governorate. It is located 33 kilometers southwest of the capital, Amman, and rises about 770 meters above sea level. Its population in 2015 reached about 105,353 people. Madaba is the ninth largest city in the Kingdom.
The city was founded by the Moabites in the thirteenth century BC, as it was part of their kingdom extending east of the Jordan River. Successively, many civilizations ruled the region
Madaba played a prominent role after it was occupied by the Byzantines because it included a number of its important historical churches. Until now, the city is considered one of the most important places for the followers of the Christian faith, due to the presence of these religious monuments. Located in its vicinity are many archaeological sites and holy places represented by Christian pilgrimage sites such as Al-Maghtas, Mount Nebo, Mukawar and Umm al-Rasas, which makes it a destination for tourists.
The importance of Madaba in the early centuries of Christianity was similar to the importance of the city of Jerusalem as the most important center of Christian life in Transjordan, where it was mentioned in the Bible.
It was destroyed as a result of the violent earthquake that struck the region in 749, and other earthquakes that followed. But the Christian Arab tribes from the Karak region revived and settled them starting in 1880 AD, where it is inhabited today by Christians and Muslims alike.
Madaba is very famous for its mosaics art, and for its special heritage within its alleys; ancient Byzantine churches, mosques and unique architecture. It also contains the only institute in the world to teach the mosaics art. It is sometimes referred to as the city of mosaics. The map of Madaba is one of the most important mosaic monuments in the city.
The city's first municipal council was established in 1912, and today it is under the name of Greater Madaba Municipality. Within its borders five districts are located, constituting the borders of the city of Madaba, which extends over 54 square kilometers. Madaba was announced Arab Tourism Capital for 2022, after achieving all the criteria and terms of reference.
References
Other websites
visitmadaba.org
American University of Madaba (AUM)
Jordan Tourist Attractions
Archaeological sites in Jordan
Settlements in Jordan
Telescope

A telescope (from the Ancient Greek tele, tele "far" and skopein, skopein "to look or see"; teleskopos, teleskopos) makes astronomical objects appear closer to the naked eye. It is an important tool for astronomy that gathers light and directs it to a single point. Some do this with curved mirrors, some with curved lenses, and some with both. Telescopes make distant things look bigger, brighter and closer. Galileo was the first person to use a telescope for astronomy, but he did not invent them. The first telescope was invented in the Netherlands in 1608. Some telescopes, not mainly used for astronomy, are binoculars, camera lenses, or spyglasses.
When telescopes are used with just your eye, an eyepiece has to be used. These use two or more smaller lenses to magnify an image. Without an eyepiece, an eye cannot focus the image. When a telescope is used with a camera or other special scientific tools, eyepiece lenses are not needed. The bigger the aperture (mirror) the more light the telescope collects. It makes faint objects appear clearer.
Most big telescopes for astronomy are made to study very carefully things that are already known. A few are made for searching, such as for unknown asteroids or extrasolar planets. Most big telescopes are made to be used with a CCD (Charge-Coupled Devices) camera instead of just the eye. This is called "Astrophotography". A Go-to telescope is needed to track Deep Sky objects and is placed on an Equatorial Mount for the axis to point towards Polaris, this is called polar alignment.
Telescopes can be used by normal people too, not just scientists. These are amateur telescopes, and they are usually smaller, and they don't cost too much for an amateur to buy. Some of the most popular amateur telescopes are Dobsonians, a type of Newtonian telescope.
The word telescope is usually used for light human eyes can see, but there are telescopes for wavelengths we cannot see. Infrared telescopes look like normal telescopes, but have to be kept cold since all warm things give off infrared light. Radio telescopes are like radio antennas, usually shaped like large dishes.
X-ray and Gamma ray telescopes have a problem because the rays go through most metals and glasses. To solve this problem, the mirrors are shaped as many rings inside each other so the rays strike them at a shallow angle and are reflected. These telescopes are space telescopes because little of this radiation reaches the Earth. Other space telescopes are put in orbit so the Earth's atmosphere does not interfere.
Telescopes are mostly used for looking at celestial objects such as, the stars, planets, moons, exoplanets, etc.
Related pages
List of telescope types
Other websites
European Southern Observatory - OWL
The Resolution of a Telescope
Image of a Telescope
Telescope -Citizendium