pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Birbhum district

Birbhum district is a district in West Bengal, India.
History
During the time of British East India Company, the administrative unit by the name Birbhum was formed in 1787. Before that, it was administratively a part of Murshidabad district. After independent (1947) Birbhum district is an administrative unit in the Indian state of West Bengal.
Administration
It is the northernmost district of Burdwan division--one of the five administrative divisions of West Bengal. The district headquarters is in Suri. Other important cities are Rampurhat, Bolpur and Sainthia. Jamtara, Dumka and Pakur districts of the state of Jharkhand lie at the western border of this district; the border in other directions is covered by the districts of Bardhaman and Murshidabad of West Bengal.
Lok Sabha constituencies
Birbhum (Lok Sabha constituency)
Bolpur (Lok Sabha constituency)
Vidhan Sabha constituencies
Sainthia
Suri
Bolpur
Rampurhat
Nalhati
Dubrajpur
Mayureswar
Murarai
Labpur
Nanoor
Hansan
Geography
Often called "the land of red soil". Birbhum is noted for its topography and its cultural heritage which is somewhat different from the other districts in West Bengal. The western part of Birbhum is a bushy region, a part of the Chhota Nagpur Plateau. This region gradually merges with the fertile alluvial farmlands in the east.
Culture
This district saw many cultural and religious movements in history. The Visva Bharati University at Santiniketan, established by Rabindranath Tagore, is one of the places Birbhum is known for. Many festivals are celebrated in the district, including Poush Mela.
Industry
Birbhum is primarily an agricultural district with around 75% of the population being dependent on agriculture. Principal industries of the district include cotton and silk harvesting and weaving, rice and oilseed milling, lac harvesting, stone mining and metalware and pottery manufacture. Bakreshwar Thermal Power Station is the only heavy industry in the district.
References
Districts of West Bengal
Danna García

Danna Maria Garcia Osuna (born 4 February 1978) is a Colombian actress and model. She was born in Medellin. She is best known for her roles in telenovelas. Her most notable credits include Pasion de Gavilanes, Que bonito amor and El Senor de los Cielos.
In March 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, Garcia tested positive for COVID-19.
References
Other websites
1978 births
Living people
Colombian television actors
Actors from Medellin
Colombian models
Communist Party of Pakistan

The Communist Party of Pakistan () is a communist party in Pakistan.
The CPP was founded in Calcutta, Union of India on March 6, 1948. A decision was taken at the Second All India Conference of the Communist Party of India, which was held in Calcutta at that time, that a separate communist party ought to be created in the new State of Pakistan. It was thought that Pakistan, being a relatively small country (in comparison to India) and suffering from instability, was ripe for revolution. The delegates from Pakistan separated themselves and held a separate session were they constituted the CPP.
Political parties in Pakistan
Communist parties in Asia
António Cardoso e Cunha

Antonio Jose Baptista Cardoso e Cunha (28 January 1933 - 24 January 2021) was a Portuguese Social Democratic Party (PSD) politician. He was a government minister in the 1970s and 1980s. From 1986 to 1992, he was Portugal's first European Commissioner. He was elected to the Assembly of the Republic in 1978.
Cardoso e Cunha died on 24 January 2021, aged 87.
References
1933 births
2021 deaths
Portuguese politicians
European Union politicians
Lisa Rinna

Lisa Deanna Rinna (born July 11, 1963) is an American actress, author, fashion designer, television host and television personality. She is best known for her roles as Billie Reed on Days of our Lives, Taylor McBride on Melrose Place, and as the host of SoapNet's Soap Talk.
Bibliography
Awards and nominations
Other websites
American television actors
American television presenters
Actors from Oregon
1963 births
Living people
Martha Wayne

Martha (nee Kane) Wayne was a fictional Batman character who was the mother of Bruce Wayne. She was the wife of Thomas Wayne. After her and her husband were killed, her only son, Bruce becomes Batman because of their killing. She was created by Bill Finger.
Lauren Cohan plays Martha in the DC Extended Universe first appearing in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016).
References
Batman characters
DC Comics characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1939
Tooele, Utah

Tooele is a city in Tooele County, Utah.
Cities in Utah
County seats in Utah
Groton, Massachusetts

Groton is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Aincourt

Aincourt is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north-central France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Upland, California

Upland is a city in San Bernardino County, California. As of the 2020 census, 79,040 people lived in Upland. It became a city on May 15, 1906, after previously being named North Ontario and a part of Ontario.
Upland used to be famous for skateboarding because of its skate park, The Pipeline, but the park was demolished in the 1980s.
The rapper Litefoot was born in Upland.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in San Bernardino County, California
Asia Pacific Democrat Union

The Asia Pacific Democrat Union (APDU), is in international political centre-right, right group of political parties in the Asia Pacific Region. This union is tied and related to the International Democrat Union that is based in Munich ,Germany, the (APDU) Is labelled as a regional union on the International Democrat Union (IDU) Website.
The Asia Pacific Democrat Union aims to provide a place in which political parties that have similar beliefs can exchange there views on matters of policy and interest so that ideas can be shared between party's so that centre-right ideals can be spread and be encouraged all over the world.
This Union currently has 15 members, ranging from Bangladesh to El Salvador, the current chairperson is Ranil Wickramasinghe the former Sri Lankan Prime Minister Serving in this position since 2016. Tenzin Dargyalb Khangsar (Canada) From Tibet serves as vice chairman of the union making him the first person of Tibetan ancestry to represent the organisation. This lead to Controversy with China disagreeing with this Choice due to Tenzin Dargyalb Khangsar (Canada) previously denouncing China's claims on Tibet. BNP secretary general Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir (India) has also been chosen as vice chairman and Hassan Latheef (Maldives).
The Asia Pacific Democrat Union (APDU), does not have a separate website but you can email, and there party address currently is Sirikotha 400 Kotte Road, Pita Kotte Sri Jayawardenepura, Sri Lanka witch is also the headquarters of the United National Party (UNP).
Current party members and affiliates include a range of party in government and opposition including the Liberal party of Australia, The Republican Party of the United States and even the Kuomintang in Republic of China (Taiwan). A full list of party members can be found Bellow.
External links[edit]
APDU at the UDI site since deleted as seen from June 17, 2010
Current IDU site
Story about Tenzin Dargyal Khangsar serving as vice chairman.
BNP gets Asia Pacific Democrat Union's full membership
The US and Australian Alliance in the Asia Pacific, January 31, 2014 (Video)
Asia Pacific Democrat Union, Campaign Managers' Meeting 2019
Hassan Latheef elected as Vice Chairman of APDU
Asia Pacific Democrat Union Audio explanation for the Blind
References
International organizations
Conservatism
Cavaglià

Cavaglia is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Caleel Harris

Caleel Harris (born April 19, 2003) is an American actor.
Other websites
Caleel Harris at
Caleel Harris at Zap2it
2003 births
Living people
African American actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from California
Hasselt, Netherlands

Hasselt is a small city seven km north of Zwolle city, in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 7,400 people were living there in 2021.
Hasselt was also a municipality. In 2001, it became a part of the new created municipality of Zwartewaterland, of which Hasselt is the seat.
Hasselt got city rights in 1252, and joined the Hanseatic League about 1350.
References
Plaatsengids.nl
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in Overijssel
Former municipalities of Overijssel
Zwartewaterland
Electoral district of Kwinana

Kwinana is an electoral district of Western Australia. It was created in 2008.
Kwinana is in Perth.
Election results
References
Kwinana
Castle Rackrent

Castle Rackrent is a short novel by Maria Edgeworth published in 1800.
Shortly before it was published, an introduction, glossary and notes were added because the family thought people might think it was against the Act of Union 1800. It is partly based on her own family history, The Black Book of Edgeworthstown. The novel is set in Ireland before the Constitution of 1782. It tells the story of four generations of Rackrents and how badly they managed the estate. They were Anglo-Irish landlords.
It has been called the first historical novel, the first regional novel in English, the first Anglo-Irish novel, the first Big House novel, and the first saga novel. Sir Walter Scott, who met and wrote to Edgeworth said it inspired him to write his Waverley series of novels.
References
1800s books
Amagney

Amagney is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Victorian architecture

During the Victorian era was well known for its thousands of terraced buildings designed for workers living in the vicinity of industrial areas, particularly in the North and Midlands. Various larger buildings have also been built for the houses of rich members society. A Victorian property has several distinguishable characteristics such as brickwork, high ceilings, bay windows, brick porches, and ornate gable trim among others. The term Victorian architecture can refer to one of a number of architectural styles that were employed in the Victorian era. This kind of architecture is named after Queen Victoria. Built-in the late 1800s and early 1900s (during the reign of Queen Victoria), this architecture is a style of its own. Gracious, modestly ornate, solidly built and practical, these homes have stood the test of time. These architectural styles include:
Gothic Revival: examples are St Pancras railway station (1868); the rebuilt main chambers of the Houses of Parliament (1850 to 1870); Natural History Museum.
Buildings made possible by new technology. The obvious example being the Crystal Palace (1851), which used cast iron and glass as its main elements. See Covent Garden and many provincial markets for the same method of construction.
Completely different was the Arts and Crafts movement, which aimed at human-scale buildings based on traditional styles. It had effect in some of the new towns built in the late 19th to early 20th century in Britain.
Notes
Architectural styles
The Truth Seekers

The Truth Seekers (Chinese: Zhen Tan ) is a Singaporean drama television series. It is produced and shown on Mediacorp Channel 8. It began its run from 28 April 2016. There are 23 episodes. It stars Chen Hanwei, Rebecca Lim, Desmond Tan and Yusuke Fukuchi as the main characters. They play a team of cold case private investigators, who look into unsolved cases from years ago and break new ground with the help of scientific and technological advancements. During their investigations, members of the crime-busting team fall in - and out - of love as they learn other hidden truths about themselves and their comrades.
Cast
Chen Hanwei as Bai Qingxiong
Rebecca Lim as Huang Yuyang
Desmond Tan as Hong Junyan
Yusuke Fukuchi as Lan Haifeng
Lynn Poh as Yamamoto Atsuki
Trivia
Lynn Poh's 2016 drama after Your Hand In Mine.
References
Singaporean television programs
Chinese language
2010s television series
Drama television series
Joevana Charles

Joevana Charles (July 1955 - 17 January 2021) was a Seychellois politician. She was a member of the National Assembly of Seychelles. She was a member of the Seychelles People's Progressive Front. She was first elected to the Assembly in 1993. She retired in 2015.
Charles died on 17 January 2021, aged 65.
References
Other websites
Member page on Assembly website
2021 deaths
1955 births
Seychellois politicians
Wizernes

Wizernes is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Tampa Bay

Tampa Bay is a bay in St. Petersburg, Florida, USA that spreads trough Hillsborough Bay, Old Tampa Bay, Middle Tampa Bay, and Lower Tampa Bay.
Geography of Florida
Bays of the United States
Fark.com

Fark is a comedy website and forums.
Fark was started by Drew Curtis in 1999 as a weblog where users post current news articles and other information. Then other users make comments on these articles. There are two classes of users; users with free subscriptions are able to post comments in the forums and submit new articles. There is also a subscription service called TotalFark that grants access to more news stories. Regular subscribers are known as Farkers and paying subscribers are often called TotalFarkers or TFers.
Fark is what's known as a news aggregator. The page is divided into several tabs, "Not News", "Sports", "Business", "Geek", "Showbiz", "Politics", "Music", and "Video" Users submit stories that are relevant to each tab, and staffers and subscribers decide which ones are posted. Once a story is posted, a corresponding forum thread is created where any subscriber can comment on the story.
Other websites
Fark
Websites
Blossom Rock

Edith Marie Blossom MacDonald (August 21, 1895 - January 14, 1978), also known as Blossom Rock, was an American actress. Her younger sister was actress and singer Jeanette MacDonald. Rock is probably best known for her role as "Grandmama" on the 1960s horror sitcom The Addams Family.
Rock was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She died of a stroke on January 14, 1978 in Los Angeles, aged 82.
References
1895 births
1978 deaths
Deaths from stroke
American stage actors
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Philadelphia
Waterloo & City line

The Waterloo & City line, also nicknamed The Drain, is a short underground railway line in London. It was opened on 11 July 1898. It has two stations, Waterloo and Bank.
References
London Underground lines
1898 establishments in England
Transport in the London Borough of Lambeth
Transport in the City of London
Tunnels underneath the River Thames
Saint-Gaudéric

Saint-Gauderic is a commune of 115 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Communes in Aude
World Canoe Slalom Championships

The ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships are an international event in canoeing organized by the International Canoe Federation. The World Championships have taken place every year in non-Summer Olympic years since 2002. From 1949 to 1999, they had taken place in odd-numbered years. The 2001 championships were scheduled to take place in Ducktown, Tennessee (East of Chattanooga) from 20 to 23 September, but were canceled in the wake of the September 11 attacks.
References
1949 establishments
Canoeing
Sports competitions
Boat racing
Bernard Cottret

Bernard Cottret (1951 - July 13, 2020) was a French historian and literary scholar.
From 1988 to 2002, Bernard Cottret was a member of the steering committee of the Bibliotheque nationale de France. The Academie francaise awarded several of his books (Monseigneur-Marcel history prize, silver medal in 1992 for Cromwell, Francois-Millepierres history prize in 2003 for the La Revolution americaine).
References
1951 births
2020 deaths
French historians
French educators
Tameo Ide

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Ide was born in Shizuoka on November 27, 1908. He played Tokyo OB Club. He won 1933 Emperor's Cup with Shiro Teshima and Teiichi Matsumaru at the club.
In May 1930, when Ide was a Waseda University student, he was selected the Japan national team for Far Eastern Championship Games in Tokyo and Japan won the championship. At this competition, on May 25, he debuted against Philippines.
Ide died on August 17, 1998 at the age of 89.
Statistics
|-
|1930||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
Other websites
1908 births
1998 deaths
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Thomas Linley the younger

Thomas Linley (born Bath, England, 5 May 1756; died Grimsthorpe, Lincs 5 Aug 1778) was an English composer and violinist. He was born in the same year as Mozart and, like Mozart, he was an astonishing child prodigy. He would almost certainly have been one of England's greatest composers if he had not died at the age of 22.
Life
Thomas came from a musical family. His father, also called Thomas Linley, was a composer, singing teacher and harpsichord player. His young son was soon showing exceptional musical skills. We do not know who taught him the violin in his early years, but people writing at the time all say he was a brilliant player. He went to Italy to study the violin and composition with Nardini in Florence. He met Mozart there in 1770 and he also met Charles Burney in the same year. Burney wrote that Linley was the most promising genius of the time.
In 1771 Linley went back to England. He was the leader of the orchestra in the theatre in Drury Lane. He often played concertos between the acts of oratorios.
During the last five years of his life he composed a large amount of excellent music. Unfortunately a lot of it has been lost. Gainsborough twice painted a portrait of him.
He died in a boating accident when he was on holiday with his family in Lincolnshire.
References
New Groves Dictionary of Music & Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie, London 1980,
Other websites
short biography of Thomas Linley, the Younger
1756 births
1778 deaths
English composers
British violinists
Pargny-les-Bois

Pargny-les-Bois is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Mount Greenwood, Chicago

Mount Greenwood, located on the southwest side, is one of the seventy-seven community areas of Chicago. Mount Greenwood is about southwest of the Loop.
It is surrounded by the neighborhoods of Beverly and Morgan Park to the east, the suburb of Evergreen Park to the north, the suburb of Oak Lawn to the west, and the suburbs of Merrionette Park and Alsip to the south.
Mount Greenwood is known as the home of many Chicago firefighters, Chicago police officers and union workers.
References
Community areas of Chicago
Scent marks

Scent marks are what animals leave when they are marking their territory. The leader of the pack rubs his/her scent on his/her pack. This helps establish which animal belongs to which pack, and also which animal is the leader.
Other websites
Ethology
en:Territory (animal)#Spraying
La Palma, California

La Palma is a city in Orange County, California, United States.
Cities in California
Settlements in Orange County, California
Jambuda

Jambuda (Gujarati: jaaNbuddaa, Hindi: jaaNbuddaa) is a small village in the Jamnagar district of the Indian state of Gujarat. The village has communities of Gadhavi, Rajgor Brahmin, Patels, shepherd, Charaniya and Kori.
Jambuda is about away from Jamnagar city, and on the way to Sainik School Balachadi. Historical book Yaduvanshprakash says that Jambuda village is older than 400 years. It is considered that the village was named as Jambuda due to the large number of Java plum tree, and the heavy production of Java plum fruits. karsan pala paliya was notable personality in village.
Places
Chapal mata Temple
Khodiyar mata Temple
Kamai mata Temple
Lakshminarayana Temple
Yogeshwar Temple
Kalindri River, etc.
Villages in Gujarat
List

A list is a part of a text, which has many words separated by commas (,) or a group of words going down the page that may use bullet points, letters, or numbers. Semicolons (;) are also used sometimes to separate items in a list.
These are lists:
I have invited Peter, Mary, and Henry to my birthday.
People who I have invited to my birthday are:
Peter
Mary
Henry
People I invited to my birthday: Peter; Mary; Henry.
Related pages
Mailing list
Basic English 850 words
West Texas Intermediate

West Texas intermediate (WTI), also known as Texas light sweet, is a grade of oil used as a benchmark in oil pricing. This grade is described as light crude oil because of its relatively low density, and sweet because of its low sulfur content. It is the underlying commodity of New York Mercantile Exchange's oil futures contracts.
The price of WTI is often included in news reports on oil prices, alongside the price of Brent crude from the North Sea.
Notes
Petroleum
Tā moko

"Ta Moko" means tattoo art in Maori.
Often these tattoos covered the whole face and were a symbol of rank, social status, power and prestige for the Maori people.
Ta Moko is a visual language which connects the person who has it to his "whakapapa". Whakapapa is the family, it's the genealogical tree, so there is nothing which links religion to Ta Moko.
Ta Moko symbolises identification with their origins. It is considered to be beautiful but ferocious because they have to frighten their enemies. The Maori facial tattoo was used as a kind of "identification card".
These tattoos look like animals or geometric shapes. The most popular tattoo is "the tortoise".
The technique of making tattooes leaves scars. Traditional tools to make Ta Moko are albatross bone chisels and black ink. A Maori tattoo takes a lot of time to do; generally the Maori people start tattooing themselves in adolescence and they finish in adulthood. They take years to be finished. But a real Ta Moko is very painful. The tattoo artist removes your skin by making wide cuts with a mallet and either a Turtle scale or an Albatross bone. So it takes a long time and you suffer a lot.
Boys start to be tattooed around adolescence but we don't know when women can start to be tattooed.
Men's tattooes can be found everywhere on their bodies; whereas women can only have tattooes on their foreheads, necks, lips, chins and backs.
The number of tattooes they have depends on their age, what the people have done in their lives and the place of the person in the tribe. For Maoris these tattooes are like a diary because they are a written record of all the important events and places a man has experienced in his life.
References
Maori
Body art
Lambalmayum

Lambalmayum is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Étienne Pierre Ventenat

Etienne Pierre Ventenat (1 March 1757 - 13 August 1808) was a French botanist born in Limoges. He was the brother of naturalist Louis Ventenat (1765-1794).
Ventenat took a trip to England while he was employed as director of the ecclesiastic library Sainte-Genevieve in Paris. While in England, he visited the country's botanical gardens. This inspired him to pursue a career in science. Later he studied under and worked with a botanist named Charles Louis L'Heritier de Brutelle (1746-1800). In 1795, he was elected a member of the Institut national des sciences et des arts. They later changed their name to be the Academie des sciences.
In 1794 he wrote a treatise on the principles of botany. It was called Principes de botanique, expliques au Lycee republicain par Ventenat. It did not receive much interest when it was released, and Ventenat became so disappointed that he reportedly made efforts to buy all copies of the book and have them destroyed. In 1798 he published a French translation of Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu's Genera plantarum as Tableau du regne vegetal selon la methode de Jussieu. In his translation of the work, Ventenat added information about the properties and uses of plants.
In 1799 he published Description des plantes nouvelles et peu connues, cultivees dans le jardin de J.-M. Cels. This book described plants in the botanical garden of Jacques Philippe Martin Cels (1740-1806). In 1803 he published Le Jardin de la Malmaison because Josephine de Beauharnais (1763-1814) asked him to write it. He wanted to make sure the rare species of plants found in the gardens and greenhouses of Chateau de Malmaison were remembered forever. The pictures and drawings in the two aforementioned works were performed by famed botanical artist Pierre-Joseph Redoute (1759-1840). Ventenat is also credited with continuing the work on Jean Baptiste Francois Pierre Bulliard's Histoire des champignons de la France. This was a landmark (very important) work on mushrooms native to France.
Other works
Decas Generum Novorum, 1808.
References
This article is based on a translation of an article from the French Wikipedia.
1808 deaths
1757 births
French botanists
French writers
People from Limoges
Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex

Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex, KG, PC (c. 1485 - 28 July 1540) was an English statesman and lawyer. He was King Henry VIII's chief minister (like Prime Minister) from 1532 to 1540. He held many important posts, ending as Lord Chamberlain. Cromwell did not come from a rich or noble family: he rose in life by his work and merit.
Cromwell tried to modernize government, but this meant that both the nobility and the church would have less power. Because of this he was seen as an upstart. He was one of the strongest supporters of the English Reformation, the English Church's break with the papacy in Rome. Henry VIII was made the head of the Church of England by Parliament in 1534. Cromwell helped control the new Church with his two new jobs; Vicegerent for spirituals and Vicar general.
Downfall and execution
Cromwell had supported Henry VIII in disposing of Anne Boleyn and replacing her with Jane Seymour. During his years as the King's chief minister, Cromwell created many powerful enemies for himself.
His final downfall was caused by the haste with which he encouraged the king to marry Anne of Cleves. This was a marriage that Cromwell hoped would put the English Reformation back on track after the recent setback with the Six Articles. The enterprise became a disaster when King Henry told Cromwell that he had not consummated the marriage. Henry told Cromwell to get him out of the marriage by legal means, but the king was obliged to go ahead with it or risk the vital German alliance. The king's marriage to Anne of Cleves was a disaster for Cromwell. It was the opportunity that Cromwell's opponents (most notably the Duke of Norfolk) needed to press for his downfall.
Cromwell was executed at Tower Hill, near the Tower of London, on 28 July 1540, the same day that the king divorced Anne of Cleves and married Catherine Howard.p60 After his execution, Thomas Cromwell's head was boiled and then set upon a spike on London Bridge, facing away from the City of London.
Henry came to regret Cromwell's execution. About eight months afterwards, Henry accused his ministers of bringing about Cromwell's downfall by false charges.p496 Henry spent the rest of his life lamenting the fact that Cromwell had been executed.
Note
Oliver Cromwell, the revolutionary leader who overthrew the British monarchy and led a short-lived republican government in the 17th century, was a descendant of Thomas Cromwell's sister, Catherine Cromwell (born circa 1482).
References
1480s births
1540 deaths
English politicians
English Earls
British lawyers
People from Middlesex
Executed English people
Andreas Biermann

Andreas Biermann (13 September 1980 - 18 July 2014) was a German footballer. He played as a defender. He played from 1999 until his death in 2014. The last team he played for was FSV Spandauer Kickers.
Biermann was born in West Berlin. He was married and had two children.
Biermann killed himself on 18 July 2014 in Berlin, aged 33. He had depression for many years. He was known to have tried to kill himself three times.
References
Other websites
Andreas Biermann at Transfermarkt
1980 births
2014 deaths
German footballers
Sportspeople from Berlin
Sportspeople who committed suicide
Suicides in Germany
Wenche Kvamme

Wenche Kvamme (19 June 1950 - 9 March 2019) was a Norwegian singer and actress. She was born in Bergen, Norway.
She began her stage career at Nationaltheatret in 1977. She was appointed at the Bergen theatre Den Nationale Scene in 1978. She was best known for her roles in television shows include (1991), (1996-2000), and (2002-2003).
Kvamme died in Bergen on 9 March 2019 from breast cancer, aged 68.
References
1950 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
People from Bergen
Norwegian singers
Norwegian movie actors
Norwegian television actors
Norwegian stage actors
Leader of the Opposition (Greece)

The Leader of the Opposition () is the politician who leads the official Opposition in Greece.
The Leader of the Opposition is normally the leader of the largest party not within the government, which is usually the second largest political party in the Hellenic Parliament.
List of Leaders of the Opposition since 1974
Political Party:
Greek politicians
Tarja Turunen

Tarja Turunen (b. August 17, 1977 near Kitee) is a Finnish singer and songwriter. She is a mezzo and lyric soprano and has a vocal range of eight octaves. People know her for her work with symphonic metal band Nightwish. She was the first singer of the band. She was dismissed from the band in the end of 2007, due to musical differences. and started making her own music. Because of her soprano voice, she even sings heavy metal songs in a classical way. She was one of the first singers to do this, which made other people want to make similar music.
In 2006 she made a wonderful Christmas album, called "Henkays Ikuisuudesta". In November 2007, she came out with her first metal album, My Winter Storm, which had a lot of different music types on it like rock and heavy metal. In 2010 she made "What Lies Beneath", her second metal album without Nightwish. She played some concerts in Europe, and was in well known heavy metal festivals. She made a whole tour for these two albums. In August 2013, she made her third metal album, "Colours in the Dark", which is a very optimistic album and in August 2016, she made her fourth metal album, "The Shadow Self", which is also very optimistic. In December 2017, she made her second magical Christmas album, called "From Spirits and Ghosts (Score for a Dark Christmas)".
References
1977 births
Living people
Finnish singers
Sopranos
Chav

Chav (male) and chavette (female) are mainly negative, unkind slang words used in the United Kingdom for a subcultural stereotype of young underclass white people. Chav: "a young working class person who dresses in casual sports clothing or a baseball cap".
They may wear fashion based on American hip-hop such as fake gold jewellery and designer clothing, combined with elements of working class British street fashion. Many are either school age or late teens/early twenties and may come from a family culture of social security claimants ("SS claimants"). The term first appeared in dictionaries in 2005. They tend to listen to R&B, hip hop, UK garage, grime and reggae and drum & bass music.
Chavs are stereotypically narrow-minded and more often than not, below average intelligence. Chavs also tend to use slang language to appear "cooler" and more "edgy".
Chavs may be associated with criminality, including: assault, mugging, robbery, burglary and car crime. Anti-social behaviour orders (Asbos) were introduced to tackle such persistent offending.
"Chavette" is a term used to describe female chavs.
"Chav" has started to mean a variety of things. Due to increasing awareness of classism, the term seemed to be destined to fade away in the second decade of the twenty-first century. It has recently re-emerged on global social media and international catwalks in ways that appear to question previous notions.
Pop culture
In 2011, Owen Jones published his first book, Chavs: The Demonization of the Working Class. Jones says in it that 'chav' is a word used to make working-class people seem less human. In 2014, The Guardian Suzanne Moore wrote an article calling R&B singer and songwriter Tulisa a chav.
References
British culture
Pejoratives
Slang
Jackson

Jackson may refer to:
Name
Jackson (name)
Place names
Australia
Jackson, Queensland
United States
Jackson, Alabama
Jackson, California
Jackson, Georgia
Jackson, Kentucky
Jackson, Louisiana
Jackson, Maine
Jackson, Michigan
Jackson, Minnesota
Jackson, Mississippi
Jackson, Missouri
Jackson, Nebraska
Jackson, New Hampshire
Jackson, New Jersey
Jackson, New York
Jackson, North Carolina
Jackson, Ohio
Jackson, Rhode Island
Jackson, South Carolina
Jackson, Tennessee
Jackson, Wisconsin (disambiguation)
Jackson, Wyoming
Train stations
Jackson (Amtrak station disambiguation)
Jackson (CTA disambiguation), Chicago Transit Authority stations
Others
"Jackson" (song), about hot times in the city
United States twenty-dollar bill, nicknamed for Andrew Jackson, who appears on the obverse side
Related pages
Jackson Guitars
Jackson Structured Programming
The Jackson Twins, a comic strip
Geography:
Cities, towns and villages:
Jackson Center, Ohio
Jackson Center, Pennsylvania
Jackson Junction, Iowa
Lake Jackson, Texas
Mount Jackson, Virginia
Other geography:
Jackson metropolitan area, of Jackson, Mississippi
Jackson Township (disambiguation)
Jackson County (disambiguation)
Jackson Parish, Louisiana
Alois Alzheimer

Alois Alzheimer (14 June 1864 - 19 December 1915) was a German psychiatrist. He is credited with the first published case of "presenile dementia", which Emil Kraepelin would later identify as Alzheimer's disease.
On 25th of November 1901, Alzheimer started treating a new patient, called Auguste Deter. Auguste was married, and her husband brought her to the clinic, because within a year she had changed very much. She had started to become jealous, and was unable to perform simple household tasks. Alzheimer found out that the patient had little knowledge of where she was or about the time of day or the week. She also remembered few things about her life. When she was asked a question, the answer often had little to do with the question. Auguste Deter's mood changed rapidly. Alzheimer had seen similar symptoms with other patients he treated, but generally these were over 70 years old; Auguste Deter was only 51. Several times, Auguste Deter stated that she knew that she "had lost herself" and that she "was helpless". For this reason, Alzheimer originally said that this was the "disease of forgetting". Deter died in 1906.
Related pages
Lewy Body Disease
History of Neuroscience: Alois Alzheimer (1864-1915)
This is Alzheimer's
German psychiatrists
Neuroscientists
Deaths from heart failure
1864 births
1915 deaths
Wick

Wick may refer to:
Capillary action ("wicking")
Wick, Caithness
Hackney Wick, London
Related pages
Salients, re-entrants and pockets

A salient is a battlefield feature that projects into enemy territory. The attacking troops creating the salient are vulnerable to attack from the front and flanks of the salient. The enemy's line facing a salient is referred to as a re-entrant (an angle pointing inwards). A deep salient is vulnerable to being "pinched out" across the base. If that happens the attackers are then surrounded.* This is what happened at the Battle of the Bulge in World War II.
In fortifications, a salient is a part of the defense structure that sticks outward. * note." Surrounded" means the enemy faces you on a 360 degree front .If the "encirclement" is not a complete 360 degrees, you are niether "surrounded", nor "encircled"
Examples
At the Battle of Gettysburg, during the American Civil War, Union General Daniel Sickles moved his III Corps ahead of the main line of the Union army without orders. This caused him to be nearly cut off from the main army when the Confederates attacked. Sickles had held a similar position at Catherine's Furnace in the Battle of Chancellorsville two months earlier. In both cases his corps was badly mauled and had to be rescued by other units.
At the Battle of Spotsylvania during the American Civil War, Confederate forces constructed a timber-reinforced line of trenches. The trench line bulged forward to protect a piece of high ground. This curve became known as the Mule Shoe Salient. Union troops concentrated their attack on this point. After 22 hours of hand-to-hand fighting they broke through. The Confederates pulled back to a new position.
In World War I, the British occupied a large salient at Ypres for most of the war. Formed as a result of the First Battle of Ypres, it became one of the most bloody sectors of the Western Front. When anyone in the British infantry spoke of "The Salient", it was understood that they were referring to Ypres.
A similar salient existed around the French city of Verdun. The Battle of Verdun around it cost both sides heavy casualties.
Also in World War I, the Germans occupied a small salient in front of Fromelles. It was called the Sugarloaf due to its distinctive shape.
In World War II, the Soviet Union occupied a massive deep salient at Kursk. It became the site of the largest tank battle in history and a decisive battle on the Eastern Front.
In World War II, the German Army launched a surprise attack against advancing Allied forces in the Ardennes. It became commonly known as the Battle of the Bulge (also known as the Ardennes Offensive and the Von Rundstedt Offensive).
References
Military terminology
US Airways

US Airways, Inc. was an airline that used to be owned by the US Airways Group, Inc. US Airways was previously known as USAir. It was the sixth largest airline in the United States. Its headquarters were in Tempe, Arizona. US Airways owned 357 large jet aircraft and 329 smaller planes that flew to 240 places in North America, Central America, the Caribbean, Hawaii, and Europe. In May 2008, US Airways had 36,632 people working for them in the world and flew 3,512 flights each day. The US in US Airways stands for United States.
Flights
US Airways had many flights from Charlotte, North Carolina, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Phoenix, Arizona. US Airways also ran smaller numbers of flights from Washington, DC, Las Vegas, Nevada, New York, New York, and Boston, Massachusetts.
Affiliates
The airline also had the US Airways Shuttle. It's a brand which operates frequent flights between cities in the northeast part of the United States. Other companies operate short flights for US Airways, which are called US Airways Express. After the AA combination, the brand is now known as the "American Shuttle".
History
In 2005, US Airways combined with America West Airlines, but they kept the US Airways name.
In 2013, US Airways announced it was going to be combined with American Airlines. The combination was completed on April 8, 2015, with the new airline keeping the "American Airlines" name. US Airways had it's last flight on October 16, 2015.
Gallery
References
Airlines of the United States
Companies based in Arizona
Tempe, Arizona
1937 establishments in the United States
Star Alliance
His Dark Materials

His Dark Materials is a fantasy novel series by British author, Philip Pullman.
Books
Northern Lights
The Subtle Knife
The Amber Spyglass
Fantasy books
Series of books
Dorothy Custer

Dorothy Custer (May 30, 1911 - April 22, 2015) was an American comedian, harmonica player, and centenarian. She was best known for her two appearances on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. She has become the top featured story of all time on the Boise-based television station KTVB. She has been the subject of many interviews in Idaho and other states.
Custer was born in Twin Falls, Idaho. She had four children. She died in her sleep on April 22, 2015, aged 103.
References
Other websites
1911 births
2015 deaths
American centenarians
Comedians from Idaho
Musicians from Idaho
Jean-Pierre Bacri

Jean-Pierre Bacri (24 May 1951 - 18 January 2021) was an Algerian-born French actor and screenwriter. He was born in Bou Ismail, Algeria. Bacri was known for his movie roles in Same Old Song and Place Vendome. He was also known for writing the screenplay for The Taste of Others.
Bacri died of cancer in Paris on 18 January 2021 at the age of 69.
References
Other websites
1951 births
2021 deaths
French screenwriters
French movie actors
French television actors
Algerian actors
Cancer deaths in France
Alayaron (movie)

Alayaron (English: The Dawn) is one of the first Bodo feature movies. It was released in 13 March 1986 at Ganga Talkies, Kokrajhar. It was directed by Jwngdao Bodosa, based upon the short story Mwdwi arw Gwlwmdwi (Tears and Sweat) by Nilkamal Brahma. The movie stars Amar Narzary and Rohila Brahma. It was also the winner of the National Film Award in 1986.
Directed by
Jwngdao Bodosa
Written by
Nilkamal Brahma
Heramba Narzary
Based on
Mwdwi arw Gwlwmdwi
Nilkamal Brahma
Starring
Amar Narzary
Rohila Brahma
Tikendrajit Narzary
Genre
Drama
Release date
13 March 1986
Country
India
Language
Bodo
Cast
Amar Narzary as Gwmbwr
Rohila Brahma as Hangna
Related pages
Bodo people
1986 movies
Público

Publico (; English: Public) is a Portuguese national newspaper published every day in Lisbon, Portugal.
Spread and usage
The paper sold 58,000 copies in 2003, making it the fourth most sold newspaper in Portugal at the time.
In 2005 the paper sold 46,111 copies.
In 2006, the paper sold 41,706 copies.
In 2007 it was the fourth most sold Portuguese newspaper that year with it selling 42,000 copies.
Its 2008 circulation was 42,527 copies.
The paper sold 38,229 copies in 2009 and 35,137 copies in 2010.
The paper sold 33,159 copies in 2011.
The paper sold about 28,360 copies between September and October 2013.
Sections and brands
P2
Ipsilon
Fugas
P3
Impar
Guia do Lazer
Inimigo Publico
Cinecartaz
Stopped sections
Publico Junior
Economia
Digital
References
1989 establishments in Europe
Newspapers in Europe
Dick Stockton

Dick Stockton (born November 22, 1942 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American sportscaster. He currently works for Fox Sports and Turner Sports as a football, baseball, and basketball play-by-play announcer.
1942 births
Bowling broadcasters
College football broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
Living people
Major League Baseball broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Olympic Games broadcasters
People from Philadelphia
Sandra Hansson

Sandra Hansson, born 1980, is a Swedish, cross-country skier. She won the women's main Vasaloppet event in the years of 2008 av 2009. She has also been successful in roller skiing.
References
1974 births
Swedish skiers
Mudi

Mudi is a dog breed. It is used a lot for herding. The Mudi protects and guards without being too aggressive or hostile. This breed is intelligent, loyal, and agile. This dog can be found in Hungary, Finland, and rarely in Europe, United States, and Canada.
Health
Health problems that have been seen in the Mudi include epilepsy, hip dysplasia, cataracts, elbow dysplasia and patellar luxation. These health issues can cause weakness in legs or difficulty getting up.
Care and maintenance
Frequently brushing a Mudi helps keep it clean from all its herding jobs. Most Mudis don't need a bath more than a few times a year. Before a bath, cut or comb out any mat in the Mudi's coat. Mudi puppies between 8-12 weeks old need to be fed four small meals a day. Mudi pups 6 months to a year old need to be fed 2 larger meals a day.
Finances
The average Mudi pup costs around $2000. Maintenance costs about $2800.
Appearance
A Mudi dog weighs about . It is tall. It has medium, curly hair. The color can be black, white, fawn, brown, or ash.
References
Dog breeds
Dead zone (ecology)

Dead zones are hypoxic (low-oxygen) areas in the world's oceans and large lakes.
Hypoxia occurs when dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration falls to or below 2 ml of O2/liter. Once DO falls below 0.5 ml O2/liter in a body of water, everything dies. With such low concentration of DO, the water does not support the aquatic life living there.
In March 2004 the newly established UN Environment Programme published its first Global Environment Outlook Year Book (GEO Year Book 2003). It said there were 146 dead zones in the world's oceans. In these zones marine life could not live due to low oxygen levels. Some of these zones were as small as a square kilometer (0.4 mi2), but the largest dead zone covered 70,000 square kilometers (27,000 mi2). A 2008 study counted 405 dead zones worldwide.
References
Ecoregions
Oceans
Queen Mathilde of Belgium

Mathilde (born Jonkvrouw Countess Mathilde Marie Christine Ghislaine d'Udekem d'Acoz ; 20 January 1973) is Queen of the Belgians as the wife of King Philippe. She is the first native-born Belgian queen. She has founded and helped charities to decrease poverty in the country.
Early life and family
Mathilde Marie Christine Ghislaine d'Udekem d'Acoz was born on 20 January 1973 at Edith Cavell Hospital in Uccle, Belgium. Her parents are Count and Countess Patrick d'Udekem d'Acoz. Mathilde has three sisters: Marie-Alix, Elisabeth and Helene, and one brother Charles-Henri. Her godfather is her uncle Count Raoul d'Udekem d'Acoz.
Titles and Styles
20 January 1973-4 December 1999: Jonkvrouw Countess Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz
4 December 1999-21 July 2013 Her Royal Highness Princess Mathilde Marie Christine Ghislaine of Belgium, The Duchess of Brabant
21 July 2013 Her Majesty The Queen of the Belgians
References
Kings and Queens of Belgium
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Princesses by marriage
Living people
1973 births
Belgian Roman Catholics
Kings and Queens consort
Polish Roman Catholics
Crestwood, Kentucky

Crestwood is a city in Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Panjkora River

The Panjkora River rises rises high in the Hindu Kush at lat. 35.45 and joins the Swat River near Chakdara, Malakand, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Its name is derived from the Persian for 'panj' (meaning 'five') and 'kora' (meaning 'river').
Rivers of Pakistan
Ville-d'Avray

Ville-d'Avray is a commune that is found in the Hauts-de-Seine department in France. In 2017, 11,453 people lived there.
Communes in Hauts-de-Seine
Agano River

The Agano River (Aganogawa) is a river which flows from Fukushima Prefecture to Niigata Prefecture in Japan. It is called the Aga River or the Okawa River in Fukushima. It is 210 km long with 7,710 km2 watershed.
In 1927, the Agano River was recognized as one of the 100 Landscapes of Japan which best showed Japan and its culture in the Showa period.
Niigata Minamata disease
In 1964, a chemical factory at Kanose village in Niigata Prefecture released methyl mercury into the river and this caused the Niigata Minamata disease.
References
Rivers of Japan