pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Lamotte-Warfusée

Lamotte-Warfusee is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Sanjaya Malakar

Sanjaya Joseph Malakar (; ; born September 10, 1989) is an American singer. He is best known for being on the sixth season of American Idol. He was not well liked by the program's judges, mainly Simon Cowell. He was voted off after the top 7 participants.
References
1989 births
Living people
Singers from Washington (state)
American Idol contestants
Sarcoma

A sarcoma is a cancer that comes from transformed cells of mesenchymal (connective tissue) origin.
Connective tissue is a term that includes bone, cartilage, fat, vascular, or hematopoietic tissues, and sarcomas can arise in any of these types of tissues. As a result, there are many subtypes of sarcoma. The word sarcoma is derived from the Greek sarx sarx meaning "flesh".
References
Cancer
False alarm

A false alarm is an alert that is caused in error. False alarms can happen because of a problem with a technical system (like a faulty fire alarm), or they occur because someone alerted the emergency services in error. Many countries have laws that make causing a no alarm with lousy intent (such as making hoax calls to the Police or Fire department) illegal. If there is no bad intent, there is also no punishment.
Safety
March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia

March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia (), is the current national anthem of Ethiopia, adopted in 1992.
Lyrics
In local languages
References
African anthems
National symbols of Ethiopia
Chackbay, Louisiana

Chackbay is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Lafourche Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Census-designated places in Lafourche Parish, Louisiana
Funland, Rehoboth Beach

Funland (Rehoboth Beach) is a family owned amusement park in Rehoboth Beach, Delaware. It has 19 rides. There are also family style games and an arcade. The park is off the Rehoboth Beach boardwalk. It opened in 1939 as The Rehoboth Beach Sports Center. It was purchased by the Faschnacht family in 1962., They changed the name to Funland. In 2023, it is owned and run by the Faschnacht family. Funland has some rides that were there when it was purchased. The two oldest rides are The Boats and The Fire Engines. Both of them were likely opened in 1946 or 1947. The park is known for its cheaply priced tickets and its Haunted Mansion ride. It is the only amusement park in the state of Delaware. Funland opened for its 61st season on May 7, 2022.
History
Before the name was changed to Funland in 1962, the park was known as The Rehoboth Beach Sports Center. It was owned by the Dentino family. On March 6, 1962, nine days before the sale was final, the Ash Wednesday Storm of 1962 started. The storm lasted three days. The Rehoboth Beach Sports Center was one of the few business that were not destroyed by the storm. It was damaged but the Faschnacht family decided they still wanted buy it. Funland gets between 250,000 and 350,000 visitors each year.
Rides
Funland has 19 rides. It also has a play area for children. Five of the nineteen rides were there when Funland was bought. These rides are the Merry Go Round, Boats, Fire Engines, Sky Fighters, and Helicopters.
References
Theme parks in the United States
1962 establishments in the United States
Sussex County, Delaware
20th-century establishments in Delaware
Gabi Luncă

Gabi Lunca (16 October 1938 - 2 April 2021) was a Romanian singer and musician. She was born in Varbilau, Prahova County, Romania. Lunca was a lautari musician and folk singer. She died of COVID-19 in Bucharest. She was 82 years old.
References
1938 births
2021 deaths
Romanian singers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Romania
Alimentary canal

Alimentary canal is the term used in zoology for the gut of vertebrates. For humans in particular, see digestive system.
The canal (or tube) carries food through digestion and excretion. Into the tube come various digestive enzymes. Gut flora help digestion, and the production of vitamins. Muscular movements pass the material down the tube. The gut usually has an exit, the anus, by which the animal disposes of solid wastes. Some small animals have no anus and dispose of solid wastes by other means, for example through the mouth.
Evolutionary history
The gut evolved at least twice, an example of convergent evolution. Protostomes develop their mouths first, while deuterostomes develop their mouths second. Protostome include arthropods, molluscs, and annelids, and deuterostomes include echinoderms and chordates, including humans.
References
Anatomy of the digestive system
Animal anatomy
Sara Takanashi

(born 8 October 1996) is a Japanese ski jumper. She is one of the most successful female ski jumper to date, as well as one of the most successful athletes in the history of the sport, having won four World Cup overall titles (an all-time female record), seven World Championship medals, and a Winter Olympic medal. As of January 2022, Takanashi holds the record for the most individual World Cup wins, male or female, with 61. She also has three Guinness World Records certificates for the most podium finishes in the Ski Jumping World Cup, the most individual victories by a female in the Ski Jumping World Cup, and the most Ski Jumping World Cup individual victories in a career (overall).
Results
World Cup
Standings
Individual wins
Individual starts
Grand Prix
Standings
Individual wins
Individual starts
References
1996 births
Living people
Japanese skiers
Japanese Olympic bronze medalists
Jean-François Bazin

Jean-Francois Bazin (26 July 1942 - 17 April 2020) was a French politician, journalist, and writer. He was born in Dijon, France. Bazin was Municipal Councillor for Dijon from 1971 to 2008. A journalist, he worked for Les Echos, Le Moniteur Universel, Le Nouvel Economiste, and Le Spectacle du Monde.
Bazin died on 17 April 2020 in Dijon, aged 77.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
French politicians
French journalists
Avon, Alabama

Avon is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Towns in Alabama
Francisco Castro

Francisco Castro is a football player. He plays for Aves.
Portuguese footballers
1979 births
Living people
Tonka bean

The tonka bean is the seed of Dipteryx odorata, a species of flowering tree in the pea family Fabaceae. They are black and wrinkled and have a smooth brown center.
Uses
Tonka Beans had been used as a vanilla substitute, as a perfume, and in tobacco before being banned in some countries. They are used in some French cuisine (particularly, in desserts and stews) and in perfumes. Today, main producers of the seeds are Venezuela and Nigeria.
The beans were also spelled as "Tonquin" and "Tonkin", although it has no link with Tonkin, now part of Vietnam.
References
Faboideae
Avar language

The Avar language (self-designation "language of the mountains" or Avar mats "Avar language") belongs to the Avar-Andi-Tsez subgroup of the Alarodian Northeast-Caucasian (or Nakh-Dagestani) language family. It is spoken most in the eastern and southern parts of the Russian Caucasus republic of Dagestan, and the Balaken, Zakatala north-west area of Azerbaijan.
Caucasian languages
Languages of Russia
Languages of Azerbaijan
Languages of Asia
Languages of Europe
Fort Provintia

Fort Provintia is a defense base in Tainan, a city in south Taiwan, built by the Dutch in 1653, and now a historic site.
History
The Dutch Era (1624~1662)
In 1624, the Dutch colonized southern Taiwan in order to trade with mainland China. Before the fort was built, the place was a center of commercial trade. The fort was built by the Dutch to prevent another rebellion after the local people, led by Guo Huai-yi, went against the Dutch in 1652. The fort was still used as a trade center. The Dutch made the fort with red bricks and mortar, which were a mixture of water, sugar, sticky rice and oyster shells.
The Zheng Era (1662~1683)
In 1662, Koxinga, the ruler of Zheng dynasty,expelled the Dutch, and the fort was used as his government with the new name Chen-Tien Fu. In 1664, the fort was abandoned as a place of government and was used as a place to store gunpowder.
The Qing Era (1683~1895)
In 1683, the ruler of Zheng dynasty surrendered to the Qing. In 1721, the fort was damaged when Zhu Yigui led uprising against the government. Also through the following years, the fort was destroyed by several earthquakes only a few walls remained. The chief administrator, Sheng Shou Qien, built the Penghu Academy in 1886. It is a Qing style building located at the west side of the fort. In 1879, both the Wunchang Pavilion (Temple of Literature God) and the Hai-She Temple(Temple of Sea God)were built by the emperor's administrator, Shen Baozhen. The Wunchang Pavilion and the Hai-She Temple are located in the central part of the fort. The Wunchang Pavilion was built in honor of Wun- Chang, God of Literature. The Hai-She Temple was built in honor of God of the Sea.
The Japanese Era (1895~1945)
In 1895, the Qing lost the First Sino-Japanese War and gave away the territory of Taiwan to Japan. The Japanese began to use the fort as an army hospital. In 1944, the Japanese began to restore the buildings including the walls that the Dutch had built, the Hai-Shen Temple, the Wunchang Pavilion and the Penghu Academy.
After 1945
After WWII, Japan retreated from Taiwan. Then the fort was renamed Chihkan Tower and became an exhibition center. In 1960, the imperial tortoise statues and the stone monuments with historical records from the Great South Gate, part of the original 14 gates of the Tainan City Wall, were moved to the south Chihkan Tower.
References
Forts in Asia
History of Taiwan
1653 establishments
17th-century buildings and structures
Karan Singh (giant)

Karan Singh (13 June 2007) is an Indian giant and one of the tallest people in the world measuring as of April 1st, 2023.
Since birth, Karan has been breaking multiple records. When he was born, he already weighed 7 kilograms. At age 2 , he was tall, the average height for a 9 year old. In kindergarten, he was tall. His very tall genes were caused by gigantism along with his tall parents, his mother, Shweatlana Singh, standing at around and his dad, Sanjay Singh, standing at , being the same height when Karan was just 8 years old.
People from Uttar Pradesh
2007 births
Sexual stimulation

Sexual stimulation is bodily contact that leads to and enhances sexual arousal. It sometimes leads to orgasm. Achieving orgasm typically requires sexual stimulation.
The term sexual stimulation refers to stimulation of the genitals. Major stimulation of the penis for males and the clitoris for females often results in having an orgasm.
Some people perform sexual stimulation using sex toys.
References
Sexuality
Viktor Cherepkov

Viktor Ivanovich Cherepkov (; April 16, 1942 - September 2, 2017) was a Russian politician. He was a Deputy of the State Duma of the third and fourth convocation. He was mayor of Vladivostok (1993-1994; 1996-1998). He was a Captain 1st rank in retirement.
Cherepkov died on September 2, 2017 of lung cancer in Moscow, Russia at the age of 75.
References
Other websites
Biografiia na saite partii "Svoboda i Narodovlastie"
Viktor Cherepkov ne soglasilsia s prezidentom
1942 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Russian politicians
Mayors
Jimmy Carter rabbit incident

The Jimmy Carter rabbit incident, also known as a "killer rabbit attack" by the press, involved a swamp rabbit that swam toward then-U.S. President Jimmy Carter's fishing boat on April 20, 1979.
The incident became popular in the media after Carter's press secretary, Jody Powell, mentioned the event to a correspondent months later.
President Carter was fishing in his hometown of Plains, Georgia on April 20, 1979, alone in a flat-bottomed boat while staff were on land nearby. Carter said a rabbit being chased by hounds "jumped in the water and swam toward my boat. When he got almost there, I splashed some water with a paddle".
When Carter returned to his office, his staff did not believe his story, saying rabbits could not swim, or that one would never approach a person threateningly. A White House photographer took a picture of the incident, which was released by a later administration.
References
Jimmy Carter
1979 in the United States
Flores da Cunha

Flores da Cunha is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It is the largest producer of wines inside Brazil.
References
Municipalities in Rio Grande do Sul
Dv12

Dv12 is the name of a type of locomotive used in Finland. They are operated by VR, the biggest railway company in Finland. In total, 192 locomotives were built between 1963 and 1984. They weigh 68 metric tonnes and their maximum speed limit is 125 kilometers per hour. Today, they are used in freight trains and sometimes in passenger trains.
References
B-B locomotives
Ricky Jay

Richard Jay Potash (June 26, 1946 - November 24, 2018), known professionally as Ricky Jay, was an American stage magician, actor, and writer.
In a profile for the New Yorker, Mark Singer called Jay "perhaps the most gifted sleight of hand artist alive." In addition to sleight of hand, Jay was known for his card tricks, card throwing, memory feats, and stage patter. He had also written extensively on magic and its history. His acting credits included The Prestige, The Spanish Prisoner, Mystery Men, Heist, Boogie Nights, Tomorrow Never Dies, House of Games, Magnolia, and Deadwood. In 2015, Jay was the subject of an episode of PBS' American Masters, making him the first magician to have ever been profiled in that series.
Early life
Jay was born Richard Jay Potash in Brooklyn, New York on June 26, 1946 to a Jewish family.
Personal life
Jay was married to Chrisann Verges.
Death
On November 24, 2018, Jay died in Los Angeles, California of natural causes at the age of 72.
References
Other websites
Ricky Jay Archive at the Magic Newswire website
San Francisco Chronicle review of "Extraordinary Exhibitions: Broadsides From the Collection of Ricky Jay" during 2005 exhibition
"Secrets of Magus" 1993 New Yorker profile
1946 births
2018 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Jewish American actors
Jewish American writers
American magicians
Actors from New York City
Writers from New York City
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
Andrée Vaudel

Andree Vaudel (born 2 February 1940) is a French track road cyclist. On the road she won the bronze medal at the 1960 French National Road Race Championships.
She competed at the 1959 UCI Road World Championships and 1960 UCI Road World Championships.
As a track cyclist she won multiple medals at national championships, and became national champion in the individual pursuit in 1959.
References
1940 births
French cyclists
Living people
Sphingidae

Sphingidae is a family of moths (Lepidoptera), commonly known as hawk moths, sphinx moths and hornworms. It includes about 1,450 species. It is best represented in the tropics but there are species in every region.
They can fly fast, and their wings can be linked by wing coupling. They can hover, and can move from side to side while hovering. This may be to deal with ambush predators that lie in wait in flowers.
Species
There are around 1200 species of hawk moth, classified into around 200 genera. Some of the best known species are:
Privet hawkmoth (Sphinx ligustri)
Death's-head hawkmoth (Acherontia atropos)
Lime hawk-moth (Mimas tiliae)
Poplar hawk-moth (Laothoe populi)
Catalpa sphinx (Ceratomia catalpae)
Hummingbird hawk-moth (Macroglossum stellatarum)
Elephant hawk moth (Deilephila elpenor)
Vine hawk moth (Hippotion celerio)
Spurge hawk moth (Hyles euphorbiae)
Oleander hawk moth (Daphnis nerii)
Tomato worm (Manduca quinquemaculata)
References
None, Piedmont

None is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Pandita Ramabai

Pandita Ramabai (23 April 1858, Karnataka - 5 April 1922) was an Indian Christian who tried to change many things in India. A poet and scholar, she tried hard to improve (make better) the lives of women in India. She wrote many books, such as her popular The high
-Caste Indian Woman, which showed the troubles of child wives and women in India.
Conversion
She was born in Gangamoola, in the Mala village, in Karkala Taluk, in the Karnataka State of India. Her father's name was Ananta Shastri. She lost her parents (Laxmi Bai) early. She travelled to Kolkata with her brother. There, she received (got) a Pandita and a Sarasvathi Award for her expertise in Sanskrit Poetry. Born in the home of an important scholar named Brahmin, Pandita Ramabai had more freedom than many Indian women. Her father taught her and her mother to read Sanskrit writing. She then began to study Christianity in India, and later in England. She decided that it was the best religion; that she should be a Christian. However, she had not yet received Jesus into her heart. Ramabai later said,
Life
Shortly after her "true conversion", Pandita Ramabai began a faith mission for the girls and widows of India. Pandita and her helpers began a school and prayed for what they needed every day. Wheta went to refugee camps and saved widows and girls from death or abuse.
Soon she had over a thousand women and girls at the mission. Helping this many people during a time of great famine was very hard, but Pandita wrote in her autobiography,
Every day, Pandita Ramabai and her helpers taught the women to read and write, showed them cleanliness, and helped them prepare for a job. She also taught them about Jesus. She opened Ashrams at Pune, Mumbai. She established a Christian High school at Gulbarga, (now at Karnataka) and her daughter Manorama was the principal. Manorama studied in the United States and traveled to Australia.
References
1858 births
1922 deaths
Autobiographers
Indian writers
Indian activists
Indian Christians
People from Karnataka
Karen Berg

Karen Berg (born Karen Mulnick; October 12, 1942 - July 30, 2020) was an American author. She was born in New York City. Berg was the founder of the Kabbalah Centre International.
She wrote four books; God Wears Lipstick: Kabbalah for Women; Simple Light, Wisdom from a Woman's Heart; To Be Continued, Reincarnation and the Purpose of our Lives; and Finding the Light through the Darkness, Inspirational lessons rooted in the Bible and the Zohar.
Berg died on July 30, 2020 at the age of 77.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
Writers from New York City
Marvel: Ultimate Alliance

Marvel: Ultimate Alliance is a 2006 video game and the first entry of Marvel Ultimate Alliance.
Gameplay
A team of up to four selectable characters can be used with team bonuses.
2006 video games
Activision video games
Marvel Ultimate Alliance
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
Xbox games
Xbox 360 games
Xbox One games
Katy Jurado

Katy Jurado (16 January 1924 - 5 July 2002) was a Mexican actress. She had a successful career in both Mexico and Hollywood. She made seventy-one movies. She was the first Latin American actress nominated for an Academy Award (for a 1954 movie, Broken Lance). She also received a Golden Globe Award.
Jurado was often typecast to play ethnic roles when acting in American movies. She received more varieties of roles in Mexican movies. She was one of several Mexican actresses to succeed in Hollywood. Notable movies included Broken Lance, High Noon and The Badlanders.
Jurado died at 78 from kidney failure and lung problems.
Mexican television actors
Mexican movie actors
1924 births
2002 deaths
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Saint-Paul-le-Gaultier

Saint-Paul-le-Gaultier is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
6ter

6ter (pronounced: [sister]) is a French television network. It is available free-to-air through television, satellite etc.
Other websites
Television networks
Fantasia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 906

The Fantasia and Fugue in C minor (BWV 906) is a musical work for keyboard by Johann Sebastian Bach. It has two movements. The first movement is a fantasia. The second movement is a fugue. The fugue is not finished. The work is written in the galant style.
History
The work is written on two autograph manuscripts. One of the manuscripts only has the fantasia. The other manuscript has the fantasia and the unfinished fugue. The Fantasia may have been written around 1728-1730. The Fugue may have been written around 1738.
Structure
Fantasia
The fantasia is written in the sonata form. It has hand-crossings and triplets.
Fugue
The fugue is not finished. It ends after forty-seven bars. The fugue has hand-crossings as well. It has the most hand-crossings of any Bach fugue.
References
Other websites
Fantasia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 906: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
Fantasia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 906 at Netherlands Bach Society
Compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach
Because We Want To

"Because We Want To" is a pop song performed by British singer Billie. The song was written by Wendy Page, Jim Marr, D. Rambo and J. Richmond, and produced by Page and Marr for Billie's first album Honey to the B (1998). It was Billie's first single on 29 June 1998 and reached the top ten in Ireland and Sweden. In the UK, the song reached number one and Billie became the youngest artist to release a number one single in the country in over forty years. It was the official song of the 1999 Women's World Cup.
References
1998 songs
Billie Piper songs
Pop songs
Washington State Route 527

State Route 527 (SR 527, also known as the Bothell-Everett Highway) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Washington. The highway's south end is at Interstate 405 (I-405) in Bothell. Its north end is at I-5, SR 99, and SR 526 in Everett. The highway is long.
References
Roads in Washington (state)
1980 Democratic National Convention

The 1980 National Convention of the U.S. Democratic Party nominated President Jimmy Carter and Vice President Walter Mondale for reelection. The convention was held in Madison Square Garden in New York City from August 11 to August 14, 1980.
The 1980 convention was known as it was the last time in the 20th century, for either major party, that a candidate tried to get delegates released from their voting commitments. This was done by Senator Ted Kennedy, Carter's primary challenger for the nomination in the Democratic primaries.
President Carter gave his speech accepting the party's nomination on August 14.
References
1980 in New York (state)
20th century in New York City
United States presidential nominating conventions
Democratic Party (United States)
August 1980 events
Western Province (Solomon Islands)

The Western Province is a province of the Solomon Islands. Its capital of the Gizo.
References
Provinces of the Solomon Islands
The Providence Journal

The Providence Journal, also known as the ProJo, is a daily newspaper for Providence, Rhode Island, and is the largest newspaper in Rhode Island. The newspaper was first published in 1829. The newspaper has won four Pulitzer Prizes.
The Journal calls itself as "America's oldest daily newspaper in continuous publication".
References
19th-century establishments in Rhode Island
1829 establishments in the United States
Providence, Rhode Island
Newspapers in the United States
Brynwood Partners

Brynwood Partners is an American private investment company. It was founded in 1984. It is headquartered in Greenwich, Connecticut. In 2005 the company raised five investment funds of $ 250 million. These funds allow the company to own Juicy Juice, Balance Bar, and Pearson's Candy Company.
References
1984 establishments in the United States
Greenwich, Connecticut
Companies based in Connecticut
Ken Russell

Henry Kenneth Alfred Russell (3 July 1927 - 27 November 2011) was a British director, screenwriter, producer and actor. He was born in Southampton, Hampshire. He directed Women in Love and The Devils. He was a Roman Catholic.
Russell was a housemate in Celebrity Big Brother 2007.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2011 deaths
Celebrity Big Brother contestants
English movie actors
English movie directors
English movie producers
English Roman Catholics
English screenwriters
English television actors
English television directors
English television producers
English television writers
People from Southampton
Writers from Hampshire
Yuta Minami

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998||rowspan="12"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="8"|J. League 1||22||0||1||0||4||0||27||0
|-
|1999||18||0||4||0||2||0||24||0
|-
|2000||20||0||2||0||0||0||22||0
|-
|2001||29||0||1||0||4||0||34||0
|-
|2002||27||0||1||0||7||0||35||0
|-
|2003||26||0||0||0||3||0||29||0
|-
|2004||28||0||0||0||4||0||32||0
|-
|2005||33||0||1||0||5||0||39||0
|-
|2006||J. League 2||45||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||45||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||33||0||0||0||2||0||35||0
|-
|2008||10||0||1||0||1||0||12||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||3||0||3||0
|-
|2010||rowspan="3"|Roasso Kumamoto||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||||||
291||0||11||0||35||0||337||0
291||0||11||0||35||0||337||0
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
André-Marie Ampère

Andre-Marie Ampere (20 January 1775 - 10 June 1836) was a French physicist or a mathematician who helped discover electromagnetism. An electrical unit called the ampere is named after him.
Life
Ampere was born in France in 1775. During his childhood, Ampere's father taught him Latin, until he found out that his son was talented in mathematical studies. However, young Ampere continued his study on Latin, so that he could understand and master the works of Euler and Bernoulli. In his later life, Ampere began to distinguish himself in mathematics, but also he studied history, travels, poetry, philosophy, and the natural sciences.
During the French Revolution, a great sorrow came to Ampere's life; he lost his father who was executed by revolutionaries. The death of his father brought a huge impact to Ampere.
In 1796, he met the daughter of a blacksmith living near Lyon named Julie Carron, and married her in 1799. Afterward, Ampere worked as a professor in Lyon, giving lessons in mathematics, chemistry, languages, and physics. He continued working as a professor even after the death of his wife in 1803. However, her death bothered Ampere for the rest of his life. Ampere died at Marseille and buried in the Cimetiere de Montmartre, Paris. In his work Journal et correspondence, we can see his amiability and childlike simplicity of character.
Works
Ampere is most known for establishing the relationship between electricity and magnetism, and combining them into a new field called electromagnetism, or electrodynamics. On September 11, 1820, Ampere heard from the discovery of H.C.Orsted that a magnetic needle can be activated by a voltaic current. Only a week later, he came up with a much more advanced version of that kindred phenomena. It was such an amazing development. On the same day, he also discovered like charges repel and different charges come towards each other.
More readings
Other websites
Ampere and the history of electricity (Correspondence, bibliography, experiments, simulations, etc., edited by CNRS, France)
Ampere's Museum (CNRS) is in Poleymieux-au-Mont-d'or, near Lyon, France
Catholic Encyclopedia on Andre Marie Ampere
1775 births
1836 deaths
Burials at Montmartre Cemetery, Paris
French academics
French physicists
People from Lyon
Arrondissements of the Alpes-Maritimes department

There are 2 arrondissements in the Alpes-Maritimes department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
Arrondissements are further divided into communes.
The arrondissements of the Alpes-Maritimes are:
History
Since its creation, the Alpes-Maritimes department has had some changes:
1793 : creation of the department with three districts: Menton, Nice and Puget-Theniers; the capital was Nice.
1794 : the district of Menton became the district of Fort-d'Hercule (Monaco).
1800 : creation of three arrondissements: Nice, Monaco and Puget-Theniers.
1805 : creation of the arrondissement of San-Remo; the arrondissement of Monaco is eliminated.
1814 : the department became part of the Kingdom of Sardinia.
1860 : the department is created again with the County of Nice and the arrondissement of Grasse that was part of the Var department. That year, the department was divided in three arrondissements: Nice, Grasse and Puget-Theniers.
1926 : the arrondissement of Puget-Theniers was eliminated.
Related pages
Arrondissement of Grasse
Arrondissement of Nice
List of arrondissements of France
References
Alpes-Maritimes
University of Georgia

The University of Georgia (UGA) is a university that is in and around Athens, Georgia. The university was created January 27, 1785 and was the first state university in the United States. However, it was not the first state university to hold classes or to graduate students. That honor belongs to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
About 34,000 students go to the school. The university's mascot is a bulldog named "Uga".
Diversity
Only white male students studied at UGA during the first century of its history. UGA began educating female students during the summer of 1903. Women were not admitted as full-time undergraduates until 1918. Before official admission of women to the university, several women were able to complete graduate degrees through credit earned during the summer sessions. The first woman to earn such a degree was Mary Lyndon. She received a Master of Arts degree in 1914. Mary Creswell earned the first undergraduate degree in June 1919, a B.S. in Home Economics. Two UGA dormitories are named after these graduates: Creswell Hall and Mary Lyndon Hall.
Racial integration started in 1961, with the admission of Hamilton E. Holmes and Charlayne Hunter after notable tension with the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. In 2001, on the fortieth anniversary of their having first registered for classes, the university renamed a prominent campus building in their honor: Holmes-Hunter Academic Building. Although Hunter and Holmes were the first African-American students to matriculate at UGA, Mary Frances Early became the first African-American graduate by earning her master's (MMEd) in music education in 1962. In 1963, Chester Davenport became the first African-American admitted to the UGA School of Law and its first African-American graduate (LL.B. 1966). A decade later, Sharon Tucker was the first female African-American law graduate, earning her J.D. in 1974.
References
Colleges and universities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Oak Ridge Associated Universities
Southeastern Conference
1785 establishments in the United States
18th-century establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Hoboken

Hoboken is a southern district of the city of Antwerp, in Flanders (Belgium). There are 34,443 people living there.
Other websites
Official Website
Antwerp
Ocean liner

Ocean liner is the name given to (usually large) ships that are used to transport people or goods. These ships travel along given routes; they usually have a schedule. Usually, ocean liners travel long distances. The ships used for short distances, for example across a channel, a lake, or between an island and the coast close by, are called ferries. Ocean liners are used for transportation. Cruise ships are different, they are used for pleasure.
The "golden Age" of the ocean liner was the first half of the 20th Century, when ocean liners commonly carried hundreds upon thousands of poor immigrants from Europe to North America, the United States especially. Hundreds of ocean liners were built during this period.
When WW2 started in 1939, many ocean liners were turned into troop ships, to transport soldiers to Europe and Asia, by both sides. After the war, most remaining ocean liners were returned to their original owners.
In the second half of the 20th century, ocean liners have been replaced by aircraft more and more. In the 1950's, as airplanes like the De Havilland Comet and Boeing 707 were built, ocean liners seemed redundant as jet liners were faster and easier to build than ocean liners. By the 1980's, most ocean liners had been retired with only a few outliers staying in service.
Ship types
Candiwulan

Candiwulan is a village in the Kebumen District, Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia.
Villages in Central Java
Sandoval County, New Mexico

Sandoval County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2020 census, the population was 148,834, making it the fourth-most populous county in New Mexico. The county seat is Bernalillo.
References
New Mexico counties
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation

The Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation is a Communist political party in India.
Origin
In 1973, the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) split into two different parties. Vinod Mishra was in one of those parties but in 1974 he left it to co-create a new party with Subrata Dutta which was Communist but didn't like Lin Biao, the Communist Party of India Marxist Leninist Liberation.
History
In 1975, Subrata Dutta was killed and Vinod Mishra took over the party. In 1976, Mishra decided that it would support violent revolution but would also use elections and democracy to oppose the Indian National Congress.
In the 1980s, they created many different political parties to be a front for them. In the 1990s, they started running in elections themselves.
Present Day
It is now led by Dipankar Bhattacharya.
Communist parties in Asia
Political parties in India
North Miami, Florida

North Miami is a city of Florida in the United States. It is in Miami-Dade County. It was founded in 1926. Florida International University is located here.
Other websites
North Miami at Infoplease
Cities in Florida
1926 establishments in the United States
Bobana Veličković

Bobana Velickovic (; 25 January 1990 - 21 June 2020) was a Serbian sport shooter. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the Women's 10 metre air pistol. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, she competed in the Women's 10 metre air pistol and the Women's 25 metre pistol.
On 21 June 2020, Velickovic died due to problems caused by childbirth including pre-eclampsia in Belgrade, aged 30.
References
Other websites
1990 births
2020 deaths
Deaths in childbirth
Serbian Olympians
Sport shooters
Sisseton, South Dakota

Sisseton is a city in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is the county seat of Roberts County, and 2,740 people lived there at the 2010 census. Sisseton became a city in 1907.
References
Other websites
City of Sisseton website
County seats in South Dakota
Cities in South Dakota
1907 establishments in the United States
1900s establishments in South Dakota
Tafresh County

Tafresh County (Persian: shhrstn tfrsh) is a county of the Markazi Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Tafresh.
Counties of Iran
Markazi Province
Rio, Italy

Rio is a comune (municipality) on the island of Elba, in the Province of Livorno in the Italian region of Tuscany.
It was created on 1 January 2018 from the former municipalities of Rio Marina and Rio nell'Elba.
References
2018 establishments in Italy
Settlements in Tuscany
Municipalities of Italy
Least We Forget

Least We Forget () is a 1954 Soviet war movie directed by Leonid Lukov. It stars Sergey Bondarchuk, Lidiya Smirnova, and Olga Zhiznyeva.
Actors
Sergey Bondarchuk as Aleksandr Yakovlevich Garmash (as S. Bondarchuk)
Lidiya Smirnova as Anna Dashenko (as L. Smirnova)
Olga Zhiznyeva as Yevdokina Sergeyevna Garmash (as O. Zhizneva)
Yelena Gogoleva as Mariya Spiridonovna Bantysh (as Ye. Gogolyeva)
Nikolai Plotnikov as Vsevolod Yevgenevich Yarchuk (as N. Plotnikov)
Aleksandr Khvylya as Leonid Gavrilovich Korshun (as A. Khvylya)
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1954 movies
Soviet war movies
Changmin

Shim Changmin (born 18 February 1988) is a Korean singer, songwriter, model and actor. He was the youngest member of the boy band TVXQ. He started with TVXQ in 2003.
Shim was born and grew up in Seoul, South Korea.
References
1988 births
Living people
Actors from Seoul
South Korean singer-songwriters
Palantine

Palantine is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Bernard King

Bernard King (born December 4, 1956) is an American retired basketball player. He played 14 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
King was picked in the 1st round of the 1977 NBA Draft. He played with the New Jersey Nets, Utah Jazz, Golden State Warriors, New York Knicks and the Washington Bullets.
He was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame on September 8, 2013.
References
1956 births
African-American basketball players
New York Knicks players
New Jersey Nets players
Utah Jazz players
Golden State Warriors players
Washington Bullets players
Sportspeople from Brooklyn
Living people
American basketball players
Böttstein

Bottstein is a municipality of the district Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Population
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Aargau
Cuxton railway station

Cuxton railway station is a railway station in Cuxton in Kent. The station is on the Medway Valley Line.
Railway stations in Medway
1856 establishments in Europe
1850s establishments in England
Saint-Pol-sur-Mer

Saint-Pol-sur-Mer is a former commune in Nord department in north France. Since 9 December 2010, it is part of the commune of Dunkirk. In 2019, 20,250 people lived there. It is the second-largest suburb of the city of Dunkirk.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former communes in Nord
Dunkirk
Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III

Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III is a 1990 American horror movie directed by Jeff Burr. The movie is the sequel to the 1974 movie The Texas Chain Saw Massacre and the 1986 movie The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2.
The movie stars Kate Hodge, William Butler, Ken Foree, Tom Hudson, Viggo Mortensen, Joe Unger, and R.A. Mihailoff.
The movie was distributed by New Line Cinema, who bought the rights to the series from The Cannon Group. It was released on January 12, 1990. It was refused classification in the UK upon its initial release. It has since been released on home video in both unrated and rated versions, and a cut version was accepted with an 18 certificated in the UK.
The movie was both a critical and commercial failure, grossing less than $6 million in the US box office. It made $5.7 million in the box office.
References
1990 horror movies
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre movies
Lake County, Colorado

Lake County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 7,436 people lived there. The county seat is Leadville.
References
Colorado counties
Kerry cattle

Kerry cattle ( or Buinin) are a type of dairy cattle breed. They are native to Ireland. They are thought to be a very rare European breed. This breed is mainly used for dairy. The climate of southwestern Ireland was suitable for milk production all year, and the Celts also stored milk in the form of cheese and butter.
Their coat is almost entirely black, with a little white on the udder. The horns are whitish with dark tips, but they usually have their horns removed. Cows weigh about and produce of milk per lactation. The milk can be well used for making cheese, butter and yoghurt.
References
Cattle breeds
Oberwil, Basel-Landschaft

Oberwil is a municipality of the district of Arlesheim in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Cities in Switzerland
Morgantown, Kentucky

Morgantown is a city in Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
Gibson Les Paul

The Gibson Les Paul is an electric guitar that has been made by Gibson since 1952. It is one of the most popular electric guitars of all time.
Guitars
Tiong Bahru MRT station

Tiong Bahru MRT Station (EW17) is an underground station located on the East West Line of the Mass Rapid Transit in Bukit Merah, Singapore. It is the last underground MRT station on the line westwards. The station is directly connected to a shopping mall, Tiong Bahru Plaza and is at Tiong Bahru Road and Jalan Membina. The MRT Station serves the surrounding residential neighborhoods of Bukit Ho Swee, Bukit Merah View and Tiong Bahru. This station was named after the Tiong Bahru Estate, together with Tiong Bahru Market and Tiong Bahru constituency.
It was the closest station to Sentosa before the opening of North East Line station on 20 June 2003. Shuttle bus services linking Sentosa to Tiong Bahru MRT operated for several years until it was eventually withdrawn in 2004.
References
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
Lieutenant Governor of Maryland

The Lieutenant Governor of Maryland is the second highest-ranking official in the executive branch of the state government of Maryland in the United States.
List
Parties
Lieutenant governors under the Maryland Constitution of 1864
Lieutenant governors under the Maryland Constitution of 1867
Constitution amended November 4, 1970 to create the office of Lieutenant Governor.
Living former lieutenant governors of Maryland
Other websites
Maryland State Archives. (October 20, 2017). Maryland Manual On-Line: A Guide to Maryland Government. "Lieutenant Governor". Retrieved August 15, 2020.
Guarani FC

Guarani F.C. is a football club which plays in Brazil.
League title
Serie A : 1
1978
References
Football clubs in Sao Paulo (state)
1911 establishments
1910s establishments in Brazil
Electrical resistance

The electrical resistance of an electrical conductor is a measure of the difficulty of passing an electric current through a substance. It explains the relationship between voltage and the current. With more resistance in a circuit, less electricity will flow through the circuit. The inverse of resistance is conductance, a measure not much used. All objects have some resistance, except superconductors.
Resistance, discovered by Georg Simon Ohm in 1827, is the ratio between voltage and current. Ohm's law said that the voltage between any two points in a conductor changes directly as the current between the two points, given the temperature remains the same. He described it with the equation:
which models the ratio, where:
is the resistance of the object, measured in ohms (O)
is the voltage across the object, measured in volts (V)
is the current going through the object, measured in amperes (A)
Calculating resistance
A long and thin wire has more resistance than a short and thick one. A simple analogy is a road - the more lanes there are, the more cars can go through. The resistance of a wire with a constant width, therefore, can be calculated as:
where is the length of the conductor, measured in meters [m], is the cross-sectional area of the conductor measured in square meters [m2], and (Greek: rho) is the electrical resistivity (also called specific electrical resistance) of the material, measured in ohm-meters (O m).
Example:
Calculate the resistance of copper wire with a radius of 2mm and a length of 5 meters.
Solution:
The resistivity () of copper is O m.
The cross sectional area () is square meters
The length () is meters
Because:
Applications
Resistors are used in electrical circuits to provide electrical resistance.
Electronics
Electricity
List of ICD-10 codes

The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10) is list of codes that classify diseases and medical problems. The ICD is published by the World Health Organization. There have been many revisions, or updated versions, of the ICD. Work on the latest version, ICD-10, began in 1983 and was finished in 1992.
The ICD gives a special, unique code to:
Every medical condition (including mental health problems)
Specific symptoms, if it is not clear what condition is causing the symptom. (For example, if a person has a cough, but his doctor does not know why, he would just use the ICD code for "Cough".)
Changes in the body, or test results that are not normal (if it is not clear what condition is causing these changes).
Injuries or illnesses that are caused by things outside of the body (for example, broken bones, burns, and poisonings)
Social issues that may cause health problems (for example, if a person's job causes health risks, or if the person's health is at risk because of poverty).
Related pages
International Classification of Diseases for Oncology
References
Other websites
On-line ICD-10 Search Engine
Medical manuals
ICD-10 codes
Diseases and disorders
Mies Bouwman

Maria Antoinette "Mies" Bouwman (31 December 1929 - 26 February 2018) was a retired Dutch television presenter. She was born in Amsterdam. She started her career on the very first broadcasting evening of the Dutch broadcasting association KRO (Catholic Radio Broadcaster) on 16 October 1951.
Bouwman developed and hosted Een van de acht. It was known in the UK as The Generation Game. She hosted many talk shows, as well as the Dutch version of This Is Your Life. She stopped her regular work after falling sick but has occasionally returned for special programs.
Bouwman died on 26 February 2018 in Elst, Netherlands of cardiomyopathy at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
1929 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiomyopathy
Dutch television presenters
People from Amsterdam
Winnipeg Jets

The Winnipeg Jets are an ice hockey team that plays in the NHL. The team plays in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada at Canada Life Centre. They were founded in 2011 when the Atlanta Thrashers were bought by Winnipeg-based company, True North Sports and Entertainment and were moved back to Winnipeg. The team announced the Winnipeg Jets as their name when they selected 7th in the first round of the 2011 NHL Entry Draft on June 25, 2011. Kevin Cheveldayoff was named its first General Manager on June 8, 2011 and Claude Noel was named the new head coach of the Jets on June 23, 2011.
The first Winnipeg Jets played in the NHL from 1972 to 1996. This team is now known as the Arizona Coyotes.
References
Other websites
Official website
Ice hockey teams in Canada
Sport in Manitoba
Central Bank of Armenia

The Central Bank of Armenia () is the central bank of Armenia. Its headquarter is in Yerevan.
References
Central banks
Yerevan
1991 establishments in Europe
Banks of Europe
1990s establishments in Armenia
Organizations based in Armenia
Matzendorf

Matzendorf is a municipality in the district Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Larry Miller

Lawrence John Miller (born October 15, 1953) is an American comedian, actor, podcaster, and columnist.
He played Lou Bonaparte in Mad About You (1993-1998), Pointy-Haired Boss in Dilbert (1999-2000), Edwin Poole in Boston Legal (2004-2008), Mr. Hollister in Pretty Woman (1990), Dean Richmond in The Nutty Professor (1996) and Nutty Professor II: The Klumps (2000), Walter Stratford in 10 Things I Hate About You (1999) and Paolo Puttanesca in The Princess Diaries (2001) and The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement (2004).
References
1953 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American columnists
Podcasters
Comedians from New York City
Actors from New York City
Television personalities from New York City
Writers from New York City
Paolo Bonaiuti

Paolo Bonaiuti (7 July 1940 - 16 October 2019) was an Italian politician and journalist. He was born in Florence. Bonaiuti worked for Il Giorno. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1996 to 2013 and Senate from 2013 to 2018.
Bonaiuti died on 16 October 2019 in Rome after a long-illness at the age of 79.
References
1940 births
2019 deaths
Italian writers
Italian journalists
Politicians from Florence