pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Synthetic genomics

Synthetic genomics is a type of genetic engineering. It makes genes which never occur in nature.
Synthetic genomics does not use naturally occurring genes. It may use custom-designed base pair series. In the future, it might use genetic codes that are not composed of the two base pairs of DNA currently used by life forms.
Synthetic genomics uses techniques from genetics research. Researchers can make long base pair chains cheaply and accurately on a large scale. This allows them to do experiments on genomes which do not exist in nature. They also use ideas in protein folding and high-end computing facilities.
The J. Craig Venter Institute is working in this field. The team of about 20 researchers is led by Nobel laureate Hamilton Smith, DNA researcher Craig Venter and microbiologist Clyde A. Hutchison III. The Venter group has put together a semi-synthetic Mycoplasma genitalium bacterial genome by recombination of 25 overlapping fragments. This was done in a single step:
"The use of yeast recombination greatly simplifies the assembly of large DNA molecules from both synthetic and natural fragments".
Geneticists have made the first synthetic chromosome for yeast. "The genes in the original chromosome were replaced with synthetic versions and the finished man-made chromosome was then successfully integrated into a yeast cell".
Other companies, including one called Synthetic Genomics (company), have been formed to take advantage of the many commercial uses of custom designed genomes.
References
Genetic engineering
Jocelyne Roy-Vienneau

Jocelyne Roy-Vienneau (1956 - August 2, 2019) was a Canadian politician. She was the 31st Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick. She was sworn in on October 23, 2014.
She was the viceregal representative of Queen Elizabeth II of Canada in the Province of New Brunswick.
Roy-Vinneau died at the age of 63 from cancer on August 2, 2019 in Bathurst, New Brunswick, after first being diagnosed in May 2018.
References
1956 births
2019 deaths
Canadian politicians
Cancer deaths in Canada
People from New Brunswick
Survivor Series (2002)

Survivor Series (2002) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on November 17, 2002 at Madison Square Garden in New York City. It was the sixteenth Survivor Series event held by the WWE.
Matches
References
Other websites
Official Survivor Series 2002 website
2002 in American television
2002 in professional wrestling
2000s in New York City
Sports in New York City
Survivor Series
2002 in New York (state)
A Trip Without a Load

A Trip Without a Load () is a 1962 Soviet drama movie directed by Vladimir Vengerov. It stars Georgi Yumatov, Aleksandr Demyanenko, and Tamara Syomina.
Actors
Georgi Yumatov as Nikolay Khromov, the driver
Aleksandr Demyanenko as Pavel Sirotkin, journalist
Tamara Syomina as Arina, accounting clerk of the forest industry
German Kachin as Viktor Kryukov, the driver
Svetlana Kharitonova as Tonya, Viktor Kryukov's wife
Anatoliy Papanov as Akim Sevastyanovich
References
Other websites
Russian drama movies
1962 drama movies
Movies directed by Vladimir Vengerov
Soviet drama movies
Oberrohrdorf

Oberrohrdorf is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Maritza Olivares

Nidia Maritza Olivares (born 1956 in Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas) is a Mexican actress.
1956 births
Living people
Mexican actors
Grand Canyonscope

Grand Canyonscope is a Donald Duck animated short released in 1954. It was Disney's second cartoon filmed in CinemaScope (following Toot, Whistle, Plunk and Boom). It was produced to accompany Disney's first CinemaScope movie 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.
Voice cast
Donald Duck: Clarence Nash
J. Audubon Woodlore: Bill Thompson
Home media
The short was remastered and also released on November 11, 2008, on Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume Four: 1951-1961.
It was also released as a bonus feature on the DVD release of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.
Related pages
List of Disney animated shorts
Donald Duck filmography
References
Other websites
Disney animated movies
1770s

Events
United States Declaration of Independence ratified by the Continental Congress (July 4, 1776). The document was drafted by a committee consisting of representatives John Adams of Massachusetts, Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania, Thomas Jefferson of Virginia, Robert R. Livingston of New York and Roger Sherman of Connecticut.
Abol Fath Khan ascends to the throne of Persia as the second Shah of the Zand dynasty in 1779.
World leaders
Emperor Ch'ien Lung (China)
King Christian VII (Denmark and Norway)
King George III of Great Britain and the Prince-elector of Hanover
Maria Theresa of Austria, Holy Roman Empress, Queen of Bohemia and Hungary
Frederick II of Prussia, King of Prussia
Empress Catherine II (Russia)
King Charles III (Spain)
King Louis XV (France)
King Louis XVI (France)
Emperor Go-Momozono (Japan)
Fazlur Khan

Fazlur Rahman Khan (phjlur rhmaan khaan) (April 3, 1929 - March 27, 2013) was an Indian American structural engineer and architect. He and his business partner Bruce Graham are known for designing the Willis Tower and the 875 North Michigan Avenue both in Chicago, Illinois. He was one of the most well-known architects in the 20th century.
Khan was born on April 3, 1929 in Kolkata then when he was 14, moving to Dhaka, He studied at The University of Calcutta, and at the University of Jeddah.
He was married to Liselotte Khan until his wife death in 1990. He died in 2015 at the age 85
References
Other websites
Article on Fazlur Khan
Article on Khan's buildings
Profile on Fazlur Khan
Website dedicated to Fazlur Khan
1929 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Burials at Graceland Cemetery
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Kolkata
Engineers from Chicago
Architects from Chicago
2016 United States presidential election in Wyoming

The 2016 United States presidential election in Wyoming was held on 8 November 2016. It was part of the 2016 United States presidential election, in which all other states plus the District of Columbia voted.
In the presidential election, Donald Trump easily defeated Hillary Clinton and received 3 electoral votes.
Presidential
Polling
Below is a table with the polling results in Wyoming. Wyoming has voted Republican in the general election since 1968.
Results
Results by county
Caucuses
Democratic
The Democratic caucus occurred on 9 April 2016.
Republican
The Republican caucus occurred on 12 March 2016.
Related pages
Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016
Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016
References
Other websites
RNC 2016 Republican Nominating Process
Green papers for 2016 primaries, caucuses, and conventions
2016 Presidential primaries , ElectionProjection.com
History of Wyoming
2016 United States presidential election by state
Hensley, Arkansas

Hensley is a census-designated place (CDP) in the US state of Arkansas.
Census-designated places in Pulaski County, Arkansas
Linas, Essonne

Linas is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Essonne department in north France. In 2020, 6,864 people lived in the commune. The inhabitants are known as Linois. Linas is known for its motor racing circuit Autodrome de Linas-Montlhery. It has a church called Saint-Merry.
References
Other websites
Official website
Mayors of Essonne Association
Communes in Essonne
Febris

Febris was the Roman goddess of fever. She would give people fevers and also protect them from malaria. Ancient Roman people were scared of her and wish her to not to do harm.
Febris was described as honest and shrewd. She was invoked with the formula Febris diva, Febris sancta, Febris magna (Goddess Fever, Holy Fever, Great Fever). Febris had two daughters named Dea Tertiana and Dea Quartiana who were goddesses of fevers that are caused by malaria. Febris may have originated from Februus the god of purification.
References
Roman gods and goddesses
Chandra Shekhar

Chandra Shekhar (1 July 1927 - 8 July 2007) was an Indian politician. He was the 8th Prime Minister of India between 10 November 1990 and 21 June 1991. He was born in Ibrahimpatti, Ballia, United Provinces, British India. Shekhar was mainly a member of the Janata Party.
Shekhar died on 8 July 2007 in New Delhi from multiple myeloma at the age of 80.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2007 deaths
Politicians from Uttar Pradesh
Prime Ministers of India
Max Payne

Max Payne is a third-person shooter video game made by Finnish developers Remedy Entertainment and published by Gathering of Developers in July 2001 for Microsoft Windows. Later in 2001, ports for PlayStation 2, Xbox and GameBoy Advance were published by Rockstar Games. A Macintosh port was published in July 2002 by MacSoft in North America, and by Feral Interactive in the rest of the world. There were plans for a Dreamcast version of Max Payne, but they were cancelled because of the console had stopped being made. The game was again released in April 2009 as a downloadable game for the Xbox Originals program for the Xbox 360.
The game features a neo-noir type style and uses comic strips (with voice-overs) in place of animated cutscenes to narrate the game. This is because it is inspired by hard-boiled detective novels by authors like Mickey Spillane. The game contains many references to Norse mythology, particularly the myth of Ragnarok. Several of the names used in the game are those of Norse gods. The gameplay is very much influenced by the Hong Kong action cinema genre, particularly the work of director John Woo, and it was the first game to feature the bullet time effect made famous in The Matrix.
Max Payne got very good reviews from critics and was praised for its exciting gun play and use of noir storytelling devices. As of 2012, the Max Payne franchise has sold over 7.5 million copies. The game has also won a BAFTA Award.
Sequels
The game was followed by Max Payne 2: The Fall of Max Payne, released in 2003. And Max Payne 3, released in 2012.
References
Other websites
Max Payne
Max Payne archives at 3D Realms
2001 video games
PlayStation 2 games
Shooter video games
Xbox games
Trampolining

Trampolining is a competitive Olympic sport in which gymnasts perform airborne acrobatics while bouncing on a trampoline. These can include simple jumps in the pike, tuck or straddle position to more complex combinations of forward or backward somersaults and twists.
There are two related competitive rebound sports: synchronized trampoline and double mini-trampoline.
The currently accepted basic format for individual trampoline competitions usually consists of two or three routines, one of which may involve a compulsory set of skills. The skills consist of various combinations of somersaults, shaped bounces, body landings and twists performed in various body positions.
History
In the early 1930s, an American gymnast George Nissen observed trapeze artistes performing tricks when bouncing off the safety net. He made the first modern trampoline in his garage to reproduce that net on a smaller scale and used it to help with his diving and tumbling activities. It was the beginning of a new sport.
In the USA, trampolining was quickly introduced into school physical education programs and was also used in private entertainment centers. Since trampolining became an Olympic sport in 2000, many countries have started developing programs for producing very competitive athletes.
Other
Directory of Trampoline Clubs worldwide at Open Directory Project (DMOZ)
Everything about trampolining and acrobatic sports
References
Gymnastics
Anthony G. Brown

Anthony Gregory Brown (born November 21, 1961) is an American lawyer and politician who is the Attorney General of Maryland since 2023. He was the U.S. Representative for Maryland's 4th congressional district from 2017 to 2023. He was the eighth Lieutenant Governor of Maryland, from 2007 to 2015.
In 2014, Brown ran unsuccessfully for governor, losing to Republican Larry Hogan.
In October 2021, Brown announced that he will not run for reelection to the House in 2022 because he will run for Maryland Attorney General. He won the Democratic primary on July 19, 2022. He defeated Republican lawyer Michael Peroutka in the general election on November 8, 2022, becoming Maryland's first Black attorney general.
References
1961 births
Living people
Lieutenant Governors of Maryland
United States representatives from Maryland
Politicians from New York (state)
Lawyers from Maryland
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from New York (state)
African American politicians
Yu Kawamura

Yu Kawamura (born 1 December 1980) is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||11||0||0||0||2||0||13||0
|-
|2000||2||0||2||0||1||0||5||0
|-
|2001||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||40||3||1||0||2||1||43||4
|-
|2002||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 2||8||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||1
|-
|2003||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
62||4||3||0||5||1||70||5
62||4||3||0||5||1||70||5
|}
References
1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Triacontadigon

A triacontadigon or icosidodecagon is a shape with 32 sides and 32 corners.
Regular triacontadigon
All sides of a regular triacontadigon are the same length. Each corner is 168deg. All corners added together equal 5400deg.
Area
The amount of space a regular triacontadigon takes up is
a is the length of one of its sides.
32
Lake Lotawana, Missouri

Lake Lotawana is a city in Jackson County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Ninón Sevilla

Ninon Sevilla (Emelia Perez Castellanos, November 10, 1921 - January 1, 2015) was a Cuban-Mexican movie dancer and actress who was active during the "golden age" of Mexican cinema. She was considered one of the greatest Cuban stars and the queen of the 'rumberas' (a style of movie dancing).
She was raised by her aunt. She danced her way through Havana night clubs and cabarets, and arrived in Mexico in 1945.
Filmography (selected)
Carita de Cielo (1946)
Pecadora (1947)
Senora Tentacion (1948)
Revancha (1949)
Coqueta (1949)
Perdida (1950)
Aventurera (1950)
Victimas del Pecado (1951)
Sensualidad (1951)
No niego mi pasado (1952)
Llevame en tus brazos (1953)
Mulata (1954)
Yambao (1957)
Mujeres de Fuego (1959)
Zarzuela 1900 (1959)
Noche de Carnaval (1983)
TV
Juicio de Almas (1964)
Rosa Salvaje (1987)
Yo no creo en los hombres (1989)
Las Secretas Intenciones (1993)
Maria la del Barrio (1995)
La Usurpadora (1998)
Rosalinda (1999)
Tres Mujeres (1999)
El precio de tu amor (2000)
Entre el amor y el odio (2002)
Amarte es mi pecado (2003)
Central de Abasto (2008)
References
Other websites
Cuban actors
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
1921 births
2015 deaths
Dunkirk evacuation

The Dunkirk evacuation, also called Operation Dynamo or The Miracle of Dunkirk, was a British mission to rescue Allied soldiers from the beaches of Dunkirk France, from 26 May to 4 June 1940. Over 300,000 Allied soldiers were trapped in Dunkirk by the German Army after the Battle of Dunkirk. For some reason, the German commanders did not order an attack against the surrounded city. British Prime Minister Winston Churchill then ordered all available ships and boats to head for Dunkirk to pick up the soldiers.
Over 900 ships participated in the evacuation. Many were fishing and pleasure boats, but some larger ships also took part. Originally, the intention was to pick up 40,000 British soldiers, and it was anticipated that the Germans would try to stop them. On the first day, only 8,000 soldiers were picked up from the harbour but none from the beach. On the second day, 17,000 soldiers were evacuated, including some from the beaches. On the third day, 47,000 soldiers were successfully rescued. On the fourth day, the number was 54,000, including the first French soldiers. On the fifth and the sixth days, the evacuation reached its peak, when over 60,000 Allied soldiers escaped. On the seventh day, nearly all the British had left, but the boats continued to pick up 26,000 soldiers a day, nearly all of whom were French. Evacuation ended after nine days, when 200,000 British soldiers and 140,000 French soldiers had escaped to Britain.
The Battle of Dunkirk was a great defeat for the British and Allied forces, but most of the British Army in France and part of the French Army escaped to fight again. They lost almost all their tanks, big guns, and other heavy equipment.
World War II
May 1940 events
June 1940 events
1940 in France
Elmdon

Elmdon is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 522 people living in Elmdon. It has a church called St Nicholas.
References
Uttlesford
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Aspasia Papathanasiou

Aspasia Papathanasiou (Greek; Aspasia Papathanasiou, 20 October 1918 - 8 June 2020) was a Greek stage actress, director and writer. In 1991 she became an Officier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.
She was born in Amfissa, Greece, in 1918. She worked at the Peiraiko Theatro. She went into exile.
Aspasia Papathanasiou died on 8 June 2020.
References
1918 births
2020 deaths
Greek actors
Territory Labor Party

The Australian Labor Party (Northern Territory Branch), commonly known as Territory Labor, is the Northern Territory branch of the Australian Labor Party, a centre-left social democratic political party in Australia. It is currently in Government. The party's leader is Natasha Fyles (who is the current Chief Minister) and the party's deputy leader is Nicole Manison.
Australian Labor Party
Political parties in the Northern Territory
Steve Perry

Stephen Ray Perry (born January 22, 1949) Prato's colleague John Franck praised Perry's as a soaring "whale of a voice". is an American singer and songwriter. He is best known as the lead singer of the rock band Journey. He was with Journey during their most commercially successful periods from 1977 to 1987, and again from 1995 to 1998. Perry also had a successful solo career between the mid-1980s and mid-1990s.
References
American singer-songwriters
1949 births
Living people
Journey (band)
Rock singers
Florence, Mississippi

Florence is a town in Rankin County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
Niederaichbach

Niederaichbach is a municipality in Landshut in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Landshut (district)
Franklin County, Mississippi

Franklin County is a county found in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 8,118 people lived there. Its county seat is Meadville. The county was founded on December 21, 1809 and named for Founding Father Benjamin Franklin.
References
1800s establishments in Mississippi Territory
1809 establishments in the United States
Mississippi counties
Primary and secondary legislation

In the parliamentary systems of government, primary legislation and secondary legislation are two forms of law. Primary legislation consists of Acts of Parliament or statute. Secondary legislation (also called delegated legislation) is the granting of additional law-making powers to another branch of government by an Act or statute. In the European Union, primary and secondary legislation are two of the three processes of law. The third is supplementary law which includes International law and covers any gaps between primary and secondary legislation.
Primary legislations
In parliamentary systems, of three branches of government--executive, legislative and judicial--the legislative branch is the most powerful. In other forms of government, such as democracy for example, the three branches of government are equal in power. When a parliament makes a law, called an act, it is binding on the other two branches of government. Acts are made by a majority vote of the legislature. The exact process differs in different parliamentary systems. In a bicameral (two-chamber) system there is usually a lower house (such as the House of Commons in the UK) and an upper house (such as the House of Lords). A new law starts out as a bill, usually in the lower house. It must pass both houses before it can become an act. Other systems use a unicameral or one-chamber legislation. In either system, an act becomes the law. Judges and the courts have almost no authority to challenge the validity of a law.
In the United States, primary legislation is, at the federal level, an Act of Congress. A statute that delegates authority or responsibility to an agency is called an authorizing statute. A law created by the executive branch of the United States Government or that of a state government as the result of primary legislation is called a regulatory law.
Secondary legislation
Secondary (also called subordinate) legislation is all other forms of legislation that are not Acts of Parliament. It is very similar to administrative law in the United States. The legislative branch of governments often delegates power to allow ministers to make secondary legislation. Secondary legislation also includes directives, regulations and decisions by commissions or councils. Most Acts of Parliament in the UK contain provisions to allow secondary legislation.
The two types of secondary legislation are delegated legislation and prerogative legislation.
Delegated legislation allows other branches of a government to make changes to a law as they become necessary. There is no need to start a new bill in a parliament.
Prerogative legislation are those powers given to certain officials to create laws, rules or regulations.
References
Legislation
Currys

Currys is a British electrical retailer operating in the UK and Ireland.
In 2009, some Curry stores in the UK were combined with the PCWorld name
References
Other websites
Currys (UK)
Currys (IRL)
Moneysavingexpert Forum re: Currys Customer Service
British shops
Kandergrund

Kandergrund is a municipality in the administrative district of Frutigen-Niedersimmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Bern
Laholm

Laholm is an urban area in the county of Halland in Sweden. It is the seat of Laholm Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Halland County
Lars Løkke Rasmussen

Lars Lokke Rasmussen (born 15 May 1964 in Vejle) is a Danish politician who was the Prime Minister of Denmark from 28 June 2015 to 27 June 2019. He was also Prime Minister from 5 April 2009 until 3 October 2011.
He has been a Liberal Party member of the Danish Parliament since 21 September 1994. From November 2001 to November 2007 he was Interior and Health Minister of Denmark, and from November 2007 to April 2009 he was Finance Minister of Denmark.
On 5 April 2009 he took over from Anders Fogh Rasmussen as Prime Minister after Fogh Rasmussen was elected Secretary General of NATO.
Rasmussen has also been mayor of Frederiksborg County north of Copenhagen from 1998 to 2001. He holds a degree in law from the University of Copenhagen. He is married and has three children.
On 6 June 2019, he resigned from his position as prime minister after a general election, in which his government was narrowly defeated by the Social Democrats and their leader Mette Frederiksen.
References
1964 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Denmark
Connie Conway

Connie Conway (born September 25, 1950) is an American politician. She is the U.S. representative for since 2022. She was a member of the California State Assembly from 2008 to 2014. She was a member of the board of supervisors for Tulare County from 2000 until 2008. Conway is a member of the Republican Party.
References
1950 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
People from Bakersfield, California
People from Fresno, California
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Valka

Valka is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1584.
Towns in Latvia
1584 establishments
Establishments in Latvia
1580s establishments in Europe
Travelcard Zone 4

Travelcard Zone 4 is the fourth outward zone of Transport for London's zonal system. The zonal system used for calculating co-ordinated inter-modal Travelcard fares within London. In the Travelcard zonal system, London is split into nine approximately concentric zones for the purpose of determining the cost of a Travelcard. The zone is also used for pricing London Underground and Docklands Light Railway single journeys, but not journeys undertaken entirely by bus or tram, for which a city-wide flat fare applies.
London Underground
Dries Van Nieuwenhove

Dries Van Nieuwenhove (born 9 April 1998) is a Belgian track and field athlete who is specialized in the 400 metres hurdles. Van Nieuwenhove represents Belgium at international competitions.
After winning the bronze medal at the 2020 national championships and silver at the 2021 national championships, he became Belgian national champion in 2022. He competed at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in the 400 metres hurdles event.
References
1998 births
Belgian athletes
Hurdlers
Living people
Little Anthony and the Imperials

Little Anthony and the Imperials were an African-American vocal group of the 1950s and 1960s. Their lead singer was "Little Anthony" Gourdine. They began as a doo-wop group, but changed to other kinds of music as musical trends changed.
Their hit records included "Tears On My Pillow," "Shimmy, Shimmy, Ko-Ko Bop," "I'm on the Outside (Looking In)," "Goin' Out Of My Head," and "Hurt So Bad." Teddy Randazzo was producer and co-songwriter of several of their songs that people liked the most.
The group became less popular during the late 1960s, but they still recorded songs until 1975. Little Anthony still performed the group's old hits for many years, at oldies concerts.
Other websites
Official website
References
American R&B bands
Soul bands
African-American musical groups
Musical groups from New York City
1958 establishments in the United States
1950s establishments in New York (state)
Musical groups established in 1958
Old Alton Bridge

Old Alton Bridge, also known as Goatman's Bridge, is a historic iron through-truss bridge connecting the Texas cities of Denton and Copper Canyon. It was built in 1884.
It originally carried horses and later automobiles over Hickory Creek at a location that once was a popular ford for crossing cattle. The bridge takes its name from the abandoned community of Alton, which between 1850-1856 was the seat of Denton County.
Locally, the bridge is known as "Goatman's Bridge", due to a legendary demonic folk legend of the same name, who is popularly believed to live in the forest surrounding the area.
Gallery
References
Bridges in the United States
Buildings and structures in Texas
Interstate 30

Interstate 30 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from the Fort Worth, Texas area east to Little Rock, Arkansas. The route is long.
References
30
Spire Healthcare

Spire Healthcare Group plc is the second-largest private healthcare company in the United Kingdom. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange.
It runs 39 private hospitals and 8 clinics across the UK, and the London Fertility Centre. It bought The Doctors Clinic Group in December 2022. That is an occupational health service which runs 22 private GP clinics in the UK.
References
Healthcare companies
Medical and health organisations in the United Kingdom
Victoria Beckham (album)

Victoria Beckham (stylised as VB) is the firtsh and only studio album by English singer-songwriter, Victoria Beckham. It was released on 1 October 2001 by Virgin Records. Beckham was the last member of the Spice Girls to release a solo album. The first single from the album', "Not Such an Innocent Girl," was released on 17 September 2001. The second single, "A Mind of Its Own" was released on 11 February 2002. There was susposed to be a third single, "I Wish". The single was not released due to Beckham's second pregnancy.
The album reached number ten in the United Kingdom and number twenty in Australia.
The ablum was not liked by the critics. BBC Music said the album as "a mish-mash affair of gushy sentiment and wishy-washy RnB." NME called the album "a new low in shameless pop slaggery".
Track listing
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Victoria Beckham.
B-sides
Charts
Certifications and sales
|}
References
2001 albums
Debut albums
Pop albums
R&B albums
Virgin Records albums
Horriwil

Horriwil is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
A.S. Edera

A.S. Edera is a football club which plays in Italy.
1904 establishments in Europe
1900s establishments in Italy
Italian football clubs
9 (number)

Nine is the Arabic number which comes after 8 and before 10. It is an odd number, and is the highest single-digit number. It is also a square number. In Roman numerals, nine can be written as IX.
Mathematics
The number nine (9) takes the shape of an upside-down six (6), is a multiple of 3, and the third square number after 4.
Nine is also a composite number, having the factors: 1, 3 and 9 itself.Square numbers
Integers
Surville, Calvados

Surville, Calvados is a commune. It is in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in northwestFrance.
References
Communes in Calvados
Marko Brainović

Marko Brainovic (born 17 July 1920) is a Croatian water polo player. He competed for Yugoslavia in the 1948 Summer Olympics and in the 1952 Summer Olympics. He won a silver medal in 1952.
References
Other websites
profile
1920 births
Living people
Yugoslavian Olympic silver medalists
1952 Summer Olympics
Sidiclei de Souza

Sidiclei de Souza (born 13 May 1972) is a Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="2"|Football League||22||5||3||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||25||6
|-
|1998||27||4||4||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||31||6
|-
|1999||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||29||4||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||34||4
|-
|2000||Oita Trinita||J. League 2||35||5||3||1||2||1||colspan="2"|-||40||7
|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||28||0||2||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||33||1
|-
|2002||27||6||1||0||6||2||colspan="2"|-||34||8
|-
|2003||30||6||3||1||6||1||colspan="2"|-||39||8
|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||30||3||3||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||38||4
|-
|2005||28||1||3||1||11||3||colspan="2"|-||42||5
|-
|2006||31||3||1||0||2||0||6||0||40||3
|-
|2007||33||2||3||0||11||2||colspan="2"|-||47||4
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Sanga||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||33||1||2||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||40||1
|-
|2009||20||0||2||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||27||0
373||40||31||6||61||11||6||0||476||57
373||40||31||6||61||11||6||0||476||57
|}
References
1972 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Thomas Reidy

Thomas Reidy is a retired badminton player from USA. Reidy competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He was born on 26 November 1968.
References
Other websites
1968 births
Living people
Badminton players
American Olympians
Sportspeople from Brooklyn
Montelupo Fiorentino

Montelupo Fiorentino is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Settlements in Tuscany
Arrington

Arrington is a village and civil parish in Cambridgeshire in the United Kingdom.
References
Villages in Cambridgeshire
Civil parishes in Cambridgeshire
Exclusive (album)

Exclusive is the second studio album by American recording artist Chris Brown. It was released on November 6, 2007, by his own record label CBE, with Jive Records. In 2008 the album was re-released under the name Exclusive: The Forever Edition. Much like his first album Chris Brown released in 2005, the album features a hip hop and R&B sound and features a wide range of guest appearances from different acts from the hip hop and R&B world like T-Pain, Keri Hilson, will.i.am, Lil Wayne and Big Boi.
Track listing
UK/Japanese Edition bonus tracks
"Get At Ya" - 3:18
"Mama" (E. Hudson) - 4:24
"Nice" (featuring The Game) - 4:32
"Down" (featuring Kanye West) - 4:17
"Fallen Angel" - 5:34 (Japan only)
Limited Edition DVD
Journey to South Africa - 15:00
Behind the Scenes of "Wall To Wall" - 15:00
"Wall To Wall" (Video) - 5:20
Behind the Scenes of "Kiss Kiss" - 12:37
"Kiss Kiss" (Video) - 4:25
Special Edition DVD
Chris Brown On Tour (Documentary)
Completing the Forever Edition package is a bonus DVD with a special montage of performances from his recent Up-Close & Personal sold-out tour and never before seen behind the scenes footage. Being a guest of the Keyshia Cole Just like You sold-out tour.
Japanese Limited Edition DVD
Wall To Wall (Video)
Kiss Kiss (Video)
With You (Video)
Forever (Video)
Chris Brown On Tour (Documentary)
UK/Japanese CD Edition
Standard 16 tracks as above
"Fallen Angel" - 5:34
"Forever" (C. Brown, A. Merritt, M. Grant. R. Allen, J. Jones) - 4:38
"Superhuman" (featuring Keri Hilson) (J. Fauntleroy II) - 3:39
"Heart Ain't a Brain" - 3:40
There are two versions of the Forever Edition, one with the DVD and one without. These are sold separately. In UK, only the CD edition is available. However, in many countries (e.g. Germany, Australia) both editions are available.
BET Bonus DVD
Confirmed by Wal-Mart.
Production
Album mastered by Chris Athens at Sterling Sound, NYC
A&R Administration: Shay Young
A&R Coordination: Leticia Hilliard
Zomba Production Coordination: Cara Hutchinson
Clearances: David Schmidt, Kobie "The Quarterback" Brown, Donato Guadagnoli, Mattias End and Lisa Pinero
Art Direction and Design: Courtney Walter
Photography: Dave Hill & Mark Mann
Styling: Mike Bogard for Blynn Group
Executive Producers for CBE: Chris Brown, Tina Davis & Mark Pitts
Executive Producers for Jive/Zomba: Clive Calder & Phineas Kelly
Management: Tina M. Davis and Joyce Hawkins for The Tina Davis Company
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
References
2007 albums
Hip hop albums
R&B albums
East Tennessee State University

East Tennessee State University is a public university in Johnson City, Tennessee. The university has about 15,000 students. It was founded in 1911. The current president of the university is Brian Noland.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Buccaneers. They have 18 varsity teams, most of which compete in the Southern Conference. The football team, which will resume play in 2015 after a 12-year absence, will play the 2015 season as an independent (not in a conference).
Other websites
East Tennessee State University's Official website
East Tennessee State Buccaneers' Official athletics website
Colleges and universities in Tennessee
1911 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Tennessee
Tri-Cities, Tennessee
Mario Draghi

Mario Draghi (; born 3 September 1947) is an Italian economist, central banker and politician. He was the Prime Minister of Italy from 2021 to 2022.
He was President of the European Central Bank from 2011 until 2019. Draghi was also the Chair of the Financial Stability Board from 2009 to 2011 and Governor of the Bank of Italy from 2005 to 2011.
He has been nicknamed Super Mario by some media for his leadership during the Eurozone crisis.
On 3 February 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Draghi was invited by Italian President Sergio Mattarella to form a government of national unity after the resignation of Giuseppe Conte. Draghi was sworn in as Prime Minister on 11 February 2022. He has been a popular prime minister among public opinion and The Economist named Italy as 'Country of the Year' because of the Draghi leadership.
On 14 July 2022, Draghi announced his resignation as Prime Minister of Italy, after the Five Star Movement withdrew from his national unity government; however his resignation is rejected by President Sergio Mattarella. Eight days later on 22 July, Draghi announced his resignation for the second time with Mattarella accepting his resignation. Draghi remained in office as caretaker prime minister, until the formation of a new government following the general election in October 2022. He was replaced by Giorgia Meloni.
References
1947 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Italy
Italian economists
Italian bankers
Politicians from Rome
ESPN Xtra

ESPN Xtra is a satellite radio station that carries sports talk programming produced by ESPN. The channel was originally on XM 141, but is now broadcast on Sirius XM Radio channel 81.
Radio stations in the United States
Rafael Raap

Rafael Raap (born 18 March 1999) is a Dutch athlete competing in the decathlon. He is a member of PAC in Rotterdam and the Dutch national team.
Biography
At the age of 7 years old, Raap was advized by a teach of his school to start with athletics. During his youth years he won many competitions. When he was twelve years old he atletics club PAC in Rotterdam. At the age of fifteen he jumped 2.05 metres in the long jump that was a national record for his age-category (C-juniors). When he was 16 years old he started living and training at Papendal, the national sports centre in the Netherlands. He was selected to participate at the 2017 European Athletics U20 Championships and he aimed to win a medal. However, he had three invalid throws in the discus throw and did not reach the starting height in the high jump. He realized his medal chances were lost, but changed his mindset positively and set two new personal records in the later events. In a later athletics competition he had kind of a burn out. During the hurdles event he jumped below the hurdle and injured himself. He had torn and strained muscles and had to revalidate for several months. After two years of struggling with his shoulder, he was back on track in 2019. In that year he competed at the 2019 European Athletics U23 Championships in the decathlon event where he finished in sixth place. As he became a senior athlete, he travalled with the national team to Florida the United States. He suffered an unexplained foot injury and returned home earlier. He got good upport from among others Dafne Schippers. After revalidation when he was due to have surgery, the injury was suddenly gone. At the 2020 Dutch Atletics Championships he won the silver medal behind Pieter Braun. He was invited for the prestigious decathlong meeting Hypo-Meeting in Gotzis, Austria.
Ahead of the 2020 Summer Olympics he was followed by a project of the Dutch national television broadcaster VPRO, who followed talents ahead of the Olympics.
Personal life
Raap was born in the Netherlands in Arnhem. His mother Tanja met his father Tino Raap (Guinea-Bissau) in Guinea-Bissau when she worked there as a teacher. His father is a known singer in Guinea-Bissau and was a footballer. His mother is a former ballet teacher who had her own ballet school. During the civil war in Guinea-Bissau they moved to the Netherlands. His sister was also born in the Netherlands. They lived in Capelle.
At the age of 11 his parents divorced. His father who was a polular singer in Guinea-Bissau didn't became successfull in the Netherlands. When Raap was 14 years old his father didn't come home from a holliday. That was a difficult time for Raap, who still had contact with him via social media and Skype. Raap got a new stepfather: Mark. He got support from him, like his mother. When Raap moved to Papendal when he was 16 years old he started a marketing and communications studies in Nijmegen.
References
1999 births
Living people
Dutch athletes
Sportspeople from Gelderland
People from Arnhem
Millionaires (group)

Millionaires is an American electronic trio from Los Angeles, California. It was started in 2007 by three girls, Melissa Marie Green, Allison Green, and Dani Artaud. They are very popular on MySpace. The girls are notable for their mostly negative reaction from other people. They also performed one show for the TV show Double Shot at Love with the Ikki Twins.
History
Millionaires started in August 2007, when Melissa Marie and Allison made a song on their new laptop with GarageBand. They named the song "I Like Money", and decided they needed a name for themselves to make a MySpace profile for the song. Melissa Marie and Allison decided on Millionaires, to go with the name of the song. Soon after, Dani came in the mix, and they made their second song, "Hoe Down."
After a few months, they began to perform shows locally and traveled only small distances for shows. They got spots in music festivals such as Rockin Roots,Bamboozle Left 2008,and Audio Overload 2008. By July 2008, they were ready to tour and they went out on their first tour co-headlining with another band, Breathe Carolina across the West coast. Later in July, they headlined the GET F$CKED UP tour.
In July 2008, they performed on MTV's TRL as part of On The Radar, a show where popular bands not signed to a record label perform. The girls returned in January and February 2009 on their Just Got Paid, Let's Get Laid tour, which sold out every date. They made a short song titled "Ooh Uh Huh", which became the theme song for MTV's reality show "A Double Shot At Love" with the Ikki twins. Their song "Hey Rich Boy" was also used as the theme for MTV's Teen Cribs.
Decaydance controversey
Before Millionaires were to release their second EP, Just Got Paid, Let's Get Laid, it was rumored that the Millionaires were signed to Decaydance after Gabe Saprota from Cobra Starship convinved Pete Wentz to sign them on to the label. Later Wentz sent a message saying that Millionaires were not signed to Decaydance, and that Crush management had asked them to produce hard copies of their EP.
Tours
They co-headlined a tour across the west coast with Breathe Carolina in July 2008.
They headlined the "GET F$CKED UP" tour in July-August 2008 with Hyper Crush, BrokeNCYDE, And Then There Were None, and The Arrival.
They headlined the "Just Got Paid, Let's Get Laid" tour in January-February 2009 with Cash Cash, I Set My Friends On Fire, and Watchout! There's Ghosts.
They were on every date of the 2009 Vans Warped Tour, playing on the Skull candy and Hurley.com stages. On the tour, they received a strong negative reaction from Warped Tour crowds, including having things thrown at them from the stands. They also have been accused of lip syncing at shows on the tour.
Discography
EPs
Unreleased Songs
Prom Dress
Ooh Uh Huh
Take Your Shirt Off
Up in My Bubble
The Weekend
References
Other websites
Myspace Page
Musical groups from Huntington Beach, California
2007 establishments in California
Musical groups established in 2007
Vendeuil

Vendeuil is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Zell Miller

Zell Miller (born February 24, 1932 - March 23, 2018) was a former United States Senator from Georgia. Miller was Lieutenant Governor from 1975 to 1991, 79th Governor of Georgia from 1991 to 1999, and as United States Senator from 2000 to 2005.
He wrote a book A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat. The book spent nine weeks in the New York Times Best Seller list for hardback non-fiction.
Miller died on March 23, 2018, at his home in Young Harris, Georgia from Parkinson's disease, aged 86.
Books
By Zell Miller:
1975: Mountains Within Me
1983: Great Georgians
1985: They Heard Georgia Singing
1997: Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines
1999: The First Battalion of the 28th Marines on Iwo Jima: A Day-By-Day History from Personal Accounts and Official Reports, With Complete Muster Rolls, also by Robert E. Allen
2003: A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat
2003: foreword to What'll Ya Have: A History of the Varsity by Dick Parker
2005: A Deficit Of Decency
2005: foreword to "Indivisible: Uniting Values for a Divided America" by Martha Zoller
2007: "The Miracle of Brasstown Valley"
2009: "Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways"
About Zell Miller:
1998: "Listen to this Voice" Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller
1999: Zell, The Governor Who Gave Georgia HOPE by Richard Hyatt
1999: Signed, Sealed, and Delivered: The Miller Record
References
Miller, Zell (1997). Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned in the Marines. Atlanta, Georgia: Longstreet Press. .
1932 births
2018 deaths
Governors of Georgia (U.S. state)
United States senators from Georgia
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Joonas Donskoi

Joonas Donskoi (born 13 April 1992) is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward. He currently plays for the Seattle Kraken of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the San Jose Sharks and Colorado Avalanche.
References
1992 births
Living people
Seattle Kraken players
San Jose Sharks players
Colorado Avalanche players
Finnish ice hockey players
Linlithgow

Linlithgow (; ) is a town in West Lothian, Scotland. About 13,000 people live there.
Sights
Linlithgow Palace
St. Michael's Church
Beecraigs Country Park
Towns in West Lothian
Nick Punto

Nicholas Paul Punto (born November 8, 1977) is an American major league baseball player. He plays for the Los Angeles Dodgers. Punnto was born in San Diego, California. He used to play for the Boston Red Sox.
References
Other websites
Nick Punto at Baseball-Reference.com
1977 births
Living people
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Sportspeople from San Diego, California
Carolyn Warner

Carolyn Rexroat Warner (August 2, 1930 - October 9, 2018) was an American Democratic politician. She was born in Ardmore, Oklahoma.
Warner was the 15th Superintendent of Public Instruction for the state of Arizona from 1975 to 1987. Warner was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Arizona in 1986, but lost to then-State Senator Evan Mecham.
Warner also ran for the United States Senate in 1976, but lost the primary, and was elected Democratic National Committeewoman for Arizona in 2004 and 2008.
Warner ran a consulting firm called Corporate Education Consulting after leaving public office.
Warner died of cancer on October 9, 2018 in Phoenix, Arizona at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
Official website
1930 births
2018 deaths
Cancer deaths in Arizona
Politicians from Oklahoma
Politicians from Arizona
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Vincent Candela

Vincent Candela (born 24 October 1973) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="3"|Toulouse||rowspan="2"|Division 1||3||0
|-
|1993/94||26||1
|-
|1994/95||Division 2||27||2
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|En Avant Guingamp||rowspan="2"|Division 1||27||1
|-
|1996/97||21||1
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="9"|Roma||rowspan="9"|Serie A||15||2
|-
|1997/98||32||2
|-
|1998/99||30||1
|-
|1999/00||26||3
|-
|2000/01||33||3
|-
|2001/02||31||2
|-
|2002/03||23||1
|-
|2003/04||12||0
|-
|2004/05||8||0
|-
|2004/05||Bolton Wanderers||Premier League||10||0
|-
|2005/06||Udinese||Serie A||26||1
|-
|2006/07||Siena||Serie A||14||0
|-
|2006/07||Messina Peloro||Serie A||16||0
104||5
266||15
10||0
380||20
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1996||2||0
|-
|1997||5||0
|-
|1998||6||1
|-
|1999||6||0
|-
|2000||7||0
|-
|2001||6||1
|-
|2002||8||0
|-
!Total||40||2
|}
References
1973 births
Living people
French footballers