pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Steatorrhea

Steatorrhea means excess undigested fat in feces. In this case, the feces is often lighter, sometimes whitish, in color. It produces a fouler-than-usual, sour-rancid smell, and floats on the surface of the water as opposed to sinking to the bottom of the toilet bowl.
Steatorrhea is caused by the inability to digest and absorb fat in the diet. It may be helped in some cases by taking enzymes, such as those usually produced by the body, which digest fat.
Research should be done, and a doctor consulted if necessary, to determine the cause of the inability to digest and absorb fat.
The causes range from mild to very severe and life-threatenting, so simply treating symptoms may not be enough.
Diseases and disorders of the digestive system
Betty Okino

Elizabeth Anne "Betty" Okino (born June 4, 1975 in Entebbe, Uganda) was one of the first African-American gymnasts.
Along with being a former Olympic bronze medalist in gymnastics, Okino is also an actress today. She retired in 1992 with 3 silver medals, 2 bronze medals, and 1 gold medal. She represented the U.S. She has been in movies like AEon Flux and Creature Unknown.
1975 births
Living people
American gymnasts
American movie actors
American Olympic bronze medalists
American television actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Ugandan sportspeople
Virginia City, Nevada

Virginia City is the county seat of Storey County, Nevada, United States.
Census-designated places in Nevada
County seats in Nevada
Unincorporated communities in Nevada
117

Year 117 (CXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Niger and Apronianus (or, less frequently, year 870 Ab urbe condita). The writing of 117 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the normal method in Europe for naming years.
Births
Aelius Aristides, Greek orator (d. 181)
Deaths
August 8 - Trajan, Roman emperor (b. AD 53)
Gaius Cornelius Tacitus, Roman historian (b. AD 56)
Gaius Julius Quadratus Bassus, Roman general in Judea (b. AD 70)
Hermione of Ephesus, Maurus, Pantalemon and Sergius, Astius and several other Christian martyrs in persecution by Trajan
References
Fizuli Rayon

Fizuli is a raion of Azerbaijan. It was named after the Turkic poet Fuzuli. Its capital is the town of Fizuli. The western half, including capital Fizuli, is controlled by the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.
References
Districts of Azerbaijan
Upper Karabakh Economic Region
Crispin Glover

Crispin Hellion Glover (born April 20, 1964) is an American actor. He has acted in such movies as Back to the Future, Epic Movie (where he did a parody of the Willy Wonka played by Johnny Depp) and the Open Season series as Fifi.
In the late 1980s, Glover started his company, Volcanic Eruptions. The company publishes his books and also is the production company for his movies, What Is It? and It is Fine. Everything is Fine!.
Glover has written between 15 and 20 books. He makes the books by reusing old novels and other publications which are in the public domain due to their age. He rearranges text, blacks out certain standing passages, and adds his own prose and sometimes images.
His father is actor Bruce Glover. His mother was Betty Glover who died in 2016.
Filmography
References
Other websites
1964 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Comedians from New York City
Actors from New York City
Sunflower butter

Sunflower butter, also called sunflower seed butter, is a nut butter like spread made from sunflower seeds. It is commonly used as an alternative for people with nut allergies. It has a mild flavor if other flavors like salt and sugar aren't added to it.
In 2011, brands of sunflower butter had came to most retail stores.
References
Nut butters
Frank Pritchard

Frank Semu Pritchard (born 3 November 1983) is an Australian-born former professional rugby league player. He played as a second-row forward. He was a New Zealand and Samoan international. He played in the National Rugby League (NRL) for the Penrith Panthers, Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs and Parramatta Eels. He also played for English Super League side Hull F.C. in 2016.
Pritchard was born in Darlinghurst, Sydney, New South Wales. He is of Samoan and New Zealand background. His brother, Kaysa, played as a hooker for the Parramatta Eels.
References
Other websites
Frank Pritchard at Rugby League Project
1983 births
Living people
Australian rugby league players
New Zealand rugby league players
Samoan sportspeople
Sportspeople from Sydney
Cabriès

Cabries is a commune of 8,073 people (2004). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
Bear Lake County, Idaho

Bear Lake County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 5,986 people lived there. The county seat is Paris, and largest city is Montpelier.
Communities
Cities
Bloomington
Georgetown
Montpelier
Paris
St. Charles
Census-designated place
Bennington
Unincorporated communities
Bern
Dingle
Fish Haven
Geneva
Giveout
Lanark
Liberty
Nounan
Ovid
Pegram
Raymond
Sharon
Wardboro
References
1870s establishments in Idaho Territory
1875 establishments in the United States
Idaho counties
Mancini (Brazilian footballer)

Mancini (born 1 August 1980) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Milan.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Atletico Mineiro||rowspan="2"|Serie A||12||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||15||1
|-
|2000||20||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||20||0
|-
|2001||Portuguesa Desportos||Serie A||3||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||3||1
|-
|2001||Sao Caetano||Serie A||10||1||6||0||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|2002||Atletico Mineiro||Serie A||23||13||7||0||colspan="2"|-||30||13
|-
|2002/03||Venezia||Serie B||13||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||13||1
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="5"|Roma||rowspan="5"|Serie A||33||8||4||1||8||1||45||10
|-
|2004/05||34||4||6||1||5||0||45||5
|-
|2005/06||27||12||7||3||7||3||41||18
|-
|2006/07||29||8||8||3||7||1||44||12
|-
|2007/08||31||8||6||3||9||2||46||13
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="2"|Serie A||20||0||2||0||4||1||26||1
|-
|2009/10||6||0||0||0||1||0||7||0
|-
|2009/10||Milan||Serie A||||||||||||||||
68||16||15||0||colspan="2"|-||83||16
193||41||33||11||41||8||267||60
261||57||48||11||41||8||350||76
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2004||4||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
|2008||3||0
|-
!Total||9||0
|}
References
1980 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Roman Polanski: Wanted and Desired

Roman Polanski: Wanted and Desired is a movie documentary about movie maker Roman Polanski and his 1977 trial where he admitted to having unlawful sexual relations with a 13 year old girl in California. The movie questions whether or not Polanski received a fair trial. It was produced by Marina Zenovich.
References
American documentary movies
2008 movies
English-language movies
French-language movies
Multilingual movies
American independent movies
Hero Elementary

Hero Elementary is a Canadian children's television series produced for PBS Kids by Portfolio Entertainment The characters go to a school where they learn to be superheroes. The show teaches children about science. season 2 will premiere Summer 2024
Characters
Lucita Sky
Benny Bubbles
Sara Snap
AJ Gadgets
Mr. Sparks
Fur Blur
Freeze Louise and Petie Heat
Amazing Memory Kid
Rubberband Robbie
Turbo Tina
References
Other websites
Hero Elementary at PBS
Hero Elementary on IMDB
Hero Elementary at TVOKids
2020s American animated television series
2020s Canadian animated television series
2020 American television series debuts
2020 Canadian television series debuts
2020s American children's television series
Canadian children's television series
English-language television programs
PBS Kids shows
Electoral district of Caulfield

Caulfield is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 1927. It is in the Southern Metropolitan Region.
Caulfield is in Melbourne.
Election results
References
Caulfield
Étinehem

Etinehem is a former commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Etinehem-Mericourt.
References
Former communes in Somme
Gilberto Mercado

Gilberto Mercado is a retired weightlifter from Colombia. Mercado competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on 2 May 1962.
References
Other websites
1962 births
Living people
Colombian weightlifters
Colombian Olympians
Caroline of Ansbach

Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach (Wilhelmina Charlotte Caroline; 1 March 1683 - 20 November 1737) was the Queen Consort of George II of Great Britain. During her time as queen she had a lot of power.
Early life
Caroline of Ansbach was born in Ansbach in Germany, the daughter of Johann Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, and his second wife, Princess Eleanor Erdmuthe Louise of Saxe-Eisenach. Orphaned at an early age, Caroline grew up an intelligent, cultured and attractive woman, and was much sought-after as a bride.
Possible marriages and marriage to George
She turned down the King of Spain because it would cause her to renounce the Protestant faith. Shortly after she met the son of the elector of Hanover They married in 1705. Over the next 30 years they had nine children.
Queen
George I of Great Britain died 11 June 1727. George Augustus ascended the throne as George II of Great Britain. Caroline held George on a string. When the Prime Minister Sir Robert Walpole met with the King he and Caroline had signs to communicate with each other. George never noticed.Both the King and Queen truly disliked their eldest son Frederick, Prince of Wales. Caroline once called him the Greatest Ass the world has ever known. They preferred Prince William, Duke of Cumberland over Fredrick.
Later years
Caroline died 20 November 1737. George was at her side. Caroline asked him to remarry on her deathbed, to which he replied "No, I shall only have mistresses" or in French, "Non, j'aurai seulement des maitresses!" in tears.
After death
George had Caroline buried in Westminster Abbey. He bought two coffins with removable sides, so after he died they would lie together again.
Children
Caroline's nine pregnancies (from 1707-1724) resulted in eight live births. One of them, Prince George William (13 November 1717-17 February 1718), died in infancy. Seven of them lived to adulthood.
Ancestry
Legacy
Caroline alongside Prince Albert, and Mary of Modena is regarded one of the most powerful British consorts in History.
References
Sources
Other websites
Caroline of Ansbach at the Royal Collection
|-
|-
1683 births
1737 deaths
House of Hanover
House of Hohenzollern
Regents
People from Bavaria
People buried in Westminster Abbey
Kings and Queens consort
Ranchera music

Ranchera is a Latin music genre. Ranchera is usually sung by one or more people with a guitar. It is popularized in Mexico. This type of music can be traced back to the Mexican Revolution. It is also similar to Mariachi music.
Ranchera singers
Miguel Aceves Mejia
Antonio Aguilar
Pepe Aguilar
Lola Beltran
Rocio Durcal
Alejandro Fernandez
Pedro Fernandez
Vicente Fernandez
Pedro Infante
Jose Alfredo Jimenez
Lorenzo de Monteclaro
Jorge Negrete
Lucha Reyes
Cuco Sanchez
Javier Solis
Chavela Vargas
Lucha Villa
Yolanda Del Rio
Aida Cuevas
Selena
References
Brenner, H. (1996). Musica ranchera. Das mexikanische Aquivalent zur Country and Western Music aus historischer, musikalischer und kommerzieller Sicht (Musica ranchera: El equivalente mexicano de la musica country y la musica del Oeste) (Musikethnologische Sammelbande 14). Foreword by Thomas Stanford. Tutzing: Verlag Hans Schneider, 1996 [].den suger balle
Other websites
Rancheras - music
Musical analysis
Northern ranchera lyrics
Latin music
Norm Hadley

Norman "Norm" Hadley (2 December 1964 - 26 March 2016) was a Canadian professional rugby union player. He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
He played professionally first for London Wasps and then Bedford Blues in the 1990s. He played for James Bay and UBCOB Ravens (British Columbia Rugby Union). He earned an M.B.A. degree from UBC in 1991. He played for Western Suburbs in Wellington, New Zealand. He played for quarter-finalist Canada in the 1991 Rugby World Cup. In total he earned 15 caps for Canada between 1987 and 1994.
Hadley died in Japan on 26 March 2016, aged 51.
References
Other websites
Wasps Tribute to-Stormin' Norm Hadley
Wasps profile
London Wasps Squad 1995/1996
1964 births
2016 deaths
Canadian sportspeople
Rugby union players
Sportspeople from Winnipeg
Skullcandy

Skullcandy is an American company. It makes headphones and earphones. Skullcandy is a privately held company. It is based in Park City, Utah. It was founded in 2003 by Rick Alden.
Skullcandy sponsors professional athletes in snowboarding, skiing, skateboarding, wakeboarding, motocross, and biking. They are partners with the X Games, Zumiez Couch Tour, South by Southwest, and the Vans Warped Tour.
References
2003 establishments in the United States
American technology companies
Park City, Utah
Companies based in Utah
Luis Filosa

Luis Manuel Filosa Astudillo is a retired footballer from Venezuela. He was born on 15 February 1973. Astudillo played for the Venezuela national football team.
References
Other websites
1973 births
Living people
Venezuelan footballers
Country Music Association Awards

The Country Music Association Awards, also known as the CMA Awards, or the CMAs, are music awards voted on by business members of the Country Music Association.
Major awards
Music awards
Leonard Bernstein

Leonard Bernstein (August 25, 1918- October 14, 1990) was an American composer and conductor. He was born Louis Bernstein in Lawrence, Massachusetts to Ukrainian Jewish parents. He is best known for conducting the New York Philharmonic and composing West Side Story and Candide.
Bernstein was gay.
He was a heavy smoker who had emphysema. He died of a heart attack in New York City.
Influences
Bernstein stated composers like Aaron Copland, Dimitri Mitropoulos, George Gershwin, Gustav Mahler, Kurt Weill, Sergei Koussevitzky, Randall Thompson, Cole Porter, Jerome Kern and Robert Schumann as influences.
Other websites
Official website
1918 births
1990 deaths
20th-century American composers
American conductors
American movie score composers
Bisexual Jews
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Entertainers from Massachusetts
Grammy Award winners
Jewish American LGBT people
Jewish American musicians
Kennedy Center honorees
LGBT musicians
LGBT people from Massachusetts
People from Lawrence, Massachusetts
Tony Award winners
Petko Kichev

Petko Kichev is an archer from Bulgaria. Kichev competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 9 June 1950.
References
Other websites
1950 births
Living people
Bulgarian archers
Bulgarian Olympians
Víctor Crisólogo

Victor Crisologo (1952 - 17 January 2021) was a Peruvian politician. He was a member of the Congress of the Republic of Peru from 2011 to 2016. He was a member of the Possible Peru. He was born in Viru, Peru.
Crisologo died on 17 January 2021 in the Nuevo Chimbote District, Peru from COVID-19, aged 68.
References
1952 births
2021 deaths
Peruvian politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru
People from Chimbote
Sisavath Keobounphanh

Sisavath Keobounphanh (; 1 May 1928 - 12 May 2020) was a Laotian politician. He served as Vice President of Laos from 1996 to 1998. He was also the third Prime Minister from 1998 to 2001. He is President of the Lao Front for National Construction from 2001 until 2011, when he was succeeded by Phandoungchit Vongsa. He is a member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
Keobounphanh died on 12 May 2020 in Vientiane, Laos at the age of 92.
References
Other websites
World Statesmen
1928 births
2020 deaths
Communist politicians
Prime Ministers of Laos
Vice presidents of Laos
Vosselaar

Vosselaar is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.
In 2007, 10212 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 18 North, 04deg 53 East.
References
Municipalities of Antwerp
Sokobanja

Sokobanja (, ) is a city in the Zajecar District in Serbia. As of 2011, the population of the town is 7,982.
References
Cities in Serbia
Virology

Virology is the study of viruses such as the cold virus.
Virologists are responsible for many immunisations against common viruses like the common influenza (Flu) and things like chickenpox and smallpox.
Related pages
DNA virus
RNA virus
Retrovirus
Vaccine
Vasily Reshetnikov

Vasily Vasiliyevich Reshetnikov () (born December 23, 1919 died March 20, 2023) was a Soviet pilot during World War II. Reshetnikov flew 307 missions mainly as a pilot for a long-range bomber and in the summer of 1943. He was honored with Hero of the Soviet Union. He was Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force of the Soviet Union from 1980 to 1986.
References
1919 births
2023 deaths
Soviet military personnel of World War II
Montrose County, Colorado

Montrose County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 42,679 people lived here. The county seat is Montrose.
References
Colorado counties
Sam Harris

Samuel Benjamin Harris (born April 9, 1967) is an American author. He is a philosopher, neuroscientist, atheist and humanist . He is the co-founder and CEO of Project Reason.
Harris, Christopher Hitchens, Richard Dawkins, and Daniel Dennett are commonly known as the "Four Horsemen of Atheism".
Controversies
In 2014, Sam Harris appeared on Bill Maher's show and criticized Islam so Ben Affleck accused him of racism and Harris ended up debating Cenk Uygur about what he had said. Sam Harris also caused controversy when he interviewed Charles Murray with Ezra Klein accusing him of racist pseudoscience for doing that so Harris debated Ezra Klein. Harris called himself part of the Intellectual Dark Web until 2020 when he said he was leaving because the Intellectual Dark Web had become too pro-Trump. In 2021, Harris was criticized by Dave Rubin and Bret Weinstein for saying he was grateful to Jack Dorsey for banning Donald Trump from Twitter.
Books
The End of Faith (2004).
Letter to a Christian Nation (2006).
The Moral Landscape: how science can determine human values (2010).
Lying (2011).
Free Will (2012)
Waking Up: A Guide to Spirituality Without Religion (2014)
Islam and the Future of Tolerance (2015)
References
Living people
1967 births
American atheists
Humanists
Batopilas Municipality

Batopilas is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat is Batopilas. The municipality covers an area of 2,064.6 km2.
In 2010, the municipality had a total population of 14,362.
References
Municipalities of Chihuahua
Manny Gamburyan

Manvel Gamburyan (was born in 1981) is a mixed martial artist with a history in judo. Manvel was chosen as a participant on the reality show The Ultimate Fighter 5. He fights on Jens Pulver's team. Manny defeated Noah Thomas in the preliminary round.
Life
In May, 1991, Manvel's family relocated from Armenia to United States. Shortly after his arrival, Manvel began training in judo at Gokor Chivichyan's Hayastan MMA Academy and quickly became one of the top judokas in the country, winning junior nationals less than two years later. He went on to win junior nationals eight times, the junior Olympics once, and was a member of the 2000 judo junior world team.
Other websites
Manny Gamburyan at ArmeniaPedia
Living people
1981 births
American martial artists
Judoka
Universal Media Disc

UMD can also mean University of Maryland.
The Universal Media Disc (UMD) is an optical disc made by Sony for their PlayStation Portable handheld console. It can hold up to 900 megabytes (single layer) or 1.8 gigabytes (double layer) of data. The disc can store games, music, and video, along with updates for the PSP. It is the first optical disc format to be used for a handheld video game system. To prevent illegal copying, Sony has not made blank discs available for sale. This disc is not used with any other devices. The UMD is very fragile and can be broken from misuse.
Uses
The primary use for UMD discs is for a storage medium for PSP games, but the format is also used for the storage of movies.
Future
Even though with the release of the PSP Go, most new games continue to be made via UMD, and, aside from those published by SCE, not all have been released on the PSN.
Optical discs
Sony
Fort William, India

Fort William was the fort that was granted (Britishers were allowed to construct it on the grounds of Bengal) to the Britishers by the Nawab of Bengal for their short termed loyalty and sincerity they showed towards the Nawab.
Kolkata
18th century in India
1696
Forts in India
18th-century buildings and structures
Non-volatile memory

Non-volatile memory (NVM) is a type of computer memory that can hold its data even when the computer's power is turned off.
Unlike volatile memory, it does not need its data to be continually refreshed.
It is the type of memory used in ROM memory chips such as those holding a PC's bootloader program. Flash memory, often used in secondary storage, is also non-volatile.
References
Computer memory
American Health Care Act of 2017

The American Health Care Act of 2017 (H.R. 1628), referred to by the acronym AHCA and nicknamed variously as Trumpcare, Ryancare, Republicare, and pejoratively Obamacare-Lite, is a United States Congress bill to repeal and replace the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act "Obamacare" (ACA). It is based on a plan first publicly released by House Republicans on March 6, 2017, and the first part of what is a 3-phase plan to repeal the act.
Consideration of the bill was postponed on March 24, 2017, after it failed to gain enough House Republican support to pass it. Towards the end of April 2017, Republicans began trying to revive the bill with the MacArthur Amendment, named after Representative Tom MacArthur of New Jersey.
On May 4, 2017, the United States House of Representatives voted in favor of repealing the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and passing the American Health Care Act with a narrow vote of 217 to 213, sending the bill to the Senate for a full majority vote.
References
2017 in the United States
Healthcare in the United States
Subaru Telescope

is the large telescope of the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan at the Mauna Kea Observatory on the island of Hawaii. From 1999 to 2005, its main mirror was the largest in the world.
The telescope is named after the Pleiades star cluster.
History
In September 1999, former-Princess Sayako of Japan dedicated the telescope. For the dedication, an eyepiece was constructed so that Princess Sayako could look through it directly.
References
Other websites
Subaru Telescope website
Corning Museum of Glass, Telescopes and Mirrors
Telescopes
1999 establishments in Japan
Chabana

Chabana (Cha Hua , literally "tea flowers"), is a general word used in the Japanese language, for the arrangement of flowers at a Japanese tea ceremony. The flowers are not arranged in any special way, the method for arranging these flowers is known as "thrown in".
This style of flower arranging is recognised as a particular type of Ikebana (Sheng keHua , "arranging flowers"), also known as Kado (Hua Dao , the "way of flowers"), which has its beginnings in Buddhist flower offerings.
Chabana in particular, refers to a flower display for the room where the tea ceremony is to be held, the Chashitsu (Cha Shi , literally "tea rooms").
Japanese tea ceremony
Flowers
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago

1843 establishments in Illinois
Christianity in the United States
Chicago
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago () was established as a diocese in 1843 and as an archdiocese in 1880. This local church is shepherded by Blase J. Cupich. It is one of the largest Roman Catholic dioceses in the United States.
Leadership: Pope Francis, Cardinal Blase Cupich
John Salazar

John Salazar is a retired weightlifter from Colombia. Salazar competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on 4 March 1965.
References
Other websites
1965 births
Living people
Colombian weightlifters
Colombian Olympians
Berlanga de Duero

Berlanga de Duero is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Orphans of the Tide

Orphans of the Tide is the first book of the trilogy of the same name written by Struan Murray and first published on 20 February 2020.
It was shortlisted for the 2021 Branford Boase Award Shortlist in April 2021.
References
21st-century books
Children's books
Fantasy books
Offwiller

Offwiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Adela de Torrebiarte

Adela Ana Maria del Rosario Camacho Sinibaldi de Torrebiarte (March 30, 1949 - December 15, 2020) was a Guatemalan politician. She was born in Guatemala City, Guatemala. She was a member of the Commitment, Renewal and Order.
She was Minister of the Interior from 2007 to 2008. De Torrebiarte was President of the National Football Federation from 2016 to 2017. In 2020, she became a member of the Congress of the Republic of Guatemala.
De Torrebiarte died of lung cancer in Guatemala City on 15 December 2020.
References
1949 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Guatemalan politicians
People from Guatemala City
Auchy-au-Bois

Auchy-au-Bois is a commune. It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Changthang

Changthang means Northern Plateau in Tibetan. It is a high altitude plateau in western and northern Tibet. It goes from Ladakh east about 1600km to the Chinese state called Qinghai. It is a very high land with giant lakes. It is the home of the Changpa nomads.
The part of Changthang in Ladakh (in India) has a population of 10,089 (2000 WCD). It is found in Jammu and Kashmir, around the Chinese border area of Changthang Region east and southeast of Leh. Changthang is known for its music and dance. It also has many important animals such as sheep (cashmere wool) and goats.
Geography of Kashmir
Joy Laville

Joy Laville (September 8, 1923 - April 13, 2018) was an English-Mexican artist. Her art career began and mostly developed in Mexico when she came to the country to take art classes in San Miguel de Allende.
Works
Her work has been exhibited in Mexico and abroad including the Palacio de Bellas Artes and the Museo de Arte Moderno. In 2012, she received the Bellas Artes Medal for her life's work.
Laville was born on September 8, 1923, in Ryde on the Isle of Wight. She died in Jiutepec, Mexico on April 13, 2018 of a heart attack at the age of 94.
Related pages
List of Mexican painters
References
1923 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
English artists
Mexican people
The Irishman

The Irishman (also titled onscreen as I Heard You Paint Houses) is a 2019 American epic crime movie directed and produced by Martin Scorsese and written by Steven Zaillian, based on the 2004 book I Heard You Paint Houses by Charles Brandt.
Plot
The movie is about Frank Sheeran (De Niro), a truck driver who becomes a hitman and gets involved with mobster Russell Bufalino (Pesci) and his crime family, including his time working for the powerful Teamster Jimmy Hoffa (Pacino).
Cast
It stars Robert De Niro, Al Pacino, and Joe Pesci, with Ray Romano, Bobby Cannavale, Anna Paquin, Stephen Graham, Stephanie Kurtzuba, Jesse Plemons, and Harvey Keitel in supporting roles.
Filming
Principal photography began in September 2017 in New York City and in the Mineola and Williston Park sections of Long Island, and ended in March 2018. With a production budget of $159 million and a runtime of 209 minutes, it is one of the longest and most expensive movies of Scorsese's career.
Release
The Irishman had its world premiere at the 57th New York Film Festival on September 27, 2019, and began a small time theater release on November 1, 2019. It was soon streamed on Netflix on November 27, 2019.
On Rotten Tomatoes, the movie holds an approval rating of 96%.
References
Movies directed by Martin Scorsese
2019 crime movies
2010s epic movies
Netflix movies
Movies based on books
American crime movies
Movies set in the 1940s
Movies set in the 1950s
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies set in the 1980s
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in Philadelphia
Movies set in Chicago
Movies set in Detroit
Miloš Zeman

Milos Zeman (; born 28 September 1944) is a Czech politician. He became the third President of the Czech Republic on 8 March 2013. Before he was President, Zeman served as the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic from 1998 to 2002. He describes himself as a "tolerant atheist".
In October 2021, Zeman was hospitalized at a military hospital in Prague because of diabetic neuropathy.
References
Other websites
Curriculum Vitae at the website of the Prague Castle
Milos Zeman at the website of the Government of the Czech Republic
1944 births
Living people
Presidents of the Czech Republic
Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic
Current national leaders
Kristin Davis

Kristin Landen Davis (also listed as Kristin Lee Davis; born February 24, 1965) is an American actress.
She first rose to fame for playing the role of Brooke Armstrong on Melrose Place (1995-1996) and went on to achieve greater success as Charlotte York Goldenblatt on HBO's Sex and the City (1998-2004). For her role on Sex and the City, she received an Emmy Award nomination in 2004.
Her movies include Deck the Halls (2006), Sex and the City: The Movie (2008), Couples Retreat (2009). and Sex and the City 2 (2010).
References
Other websites
Barnes and Noble biography
Kristin Davis at Emmys.com
1965 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from Colorado
Inverness

Inverness is a city in the northern part of Scotland. It is often called the capital of the Highlands. It is on the A9 road. Inverness Airport is an important way to get to the Scottish Highlands.
Notable people
Yvette Cooper, politician
Karen Gillan, actress
Charles Kennedy, politician
Inverness
Christopher Nolan

Christopher Jonathan James Nolan (born 30 July 1970) is a British-American director, producer and screenwriter. He often works with his brother, author Jonathan Nolan. Nolan rose to prominence for directing the psychological thriller Memento, and for reviving the Batman movie franchise as the director of The Dark Knight Trilogy. Each of them are Batman Begins (2005), The Dark Knight (2008), and The Dark Knight Rises (2012). He is also the founder of the production company, Syncopy Films through which his movies Inception (2010), Interstellar (2014), Dunkirk (2017), Tenet (2020) and Oppenheimer (2023) were released.
In July 2012, Nolan became the youngest director to be honored with a hand and footprint ceremony at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles.
Casting
Nolan has frequently cast the following;
Director filmography
Major motion pictures
Following (1998) (also writer/producer)
Memento (2000) (also writer)
Insomnia (2002)
Batman Begins (2005) (director/also writer/producer)
The Prestige (2006) (also co-writer/producer)
The Dark Knight (2008) (director/also co-writer/producer)
Inception (2009) (director)
The Dark Knight Rises (2012) (director/co-writer/producer)
Man of Steel (2013) (producer/writer)
Transcendence (2014) (producer)
Interstellar (2014) (director/co-writer/producer)
Dunkirk (2017) (director/writer/producer)
Tenet (2020) (director/co-writer/producer)
Oppenheimer (2023) (director/co-writer/producer)
Short movies
Tarantella (1989) (Also writer/producer)
Larceny (1996) (Also writer/producer)
Doodlebug (1997) (Also writer/producer)
References
Other websites
NolanFans.com Fansite and community for Christopher Nolan.
Telegraph.co.uk Interview with Christopher Nolan and Christian Bale
1970 births
Living people
English movie directors
English movie producers
English writers
Movie directors from London
Saturn Award winners
Writers from London
Chari-Baguirmi Region

Chari-Baguirmi is one of the 23 regions of Chad. Its capital is Massenya.
The Chari River flows through the west and south of the region.
The Chari-Baguirmi region is divided into three departments:
Baguirmi (capital of Massenya)
Chari (capital of Mandelia)
Loug Chari (capital of Bousso).
Regions of Chad
Aramaic language

Aramaic is a Semitic language. It has been written for 3100 years and has been spoken for longer than that.
It is one of the Northwest Semitic languages. The Semitic languages include Aramaic, Hebrew, Arabic and many other languages.
Aramaic is the language of long parts of the two Bible books of Daniel and Ezra. It is the language of the Jewish Talmud.
Words are written with the 22 characters of the Aramaic alphabet, which was widely adopted for other languages and is an ancestor to the Hebrew, Syriac and Arabic alphabets.
History
Aramaic is the language of long parts of the two Bible books of Daniel and Ezra. It is the language of the Jewish Talmud.
In the 12th century BC, the first speakers of Aramaic started to live in what is now Syria, Iraq and eastern Turkey. As the bureaucratic language of the Achaemenid Empire, it became the most important language in the Middle East. Jewish speakers took the language with them to North Africa and Europe. Christian speakers took the language with them to Persia, India and even China.
In the 7th century AD, Aramaic stopped being the most important language in the Middle East. The Arabic language became the new important language. Aramaic is still spoken by scattered communities of Jews, Mandaeans and some Christians. Small groups of people still speak Aramaic in different parts of the Middle East. The wars of the last two centuries have made many speakers leave their homes to live in different places around the world. Today, between 500,000 and 850,000 people speak Aramaic languages.
Dialects
Aramaic is not one language without any changes. Because many different people over many centuries spoke and wrote it, there are many different types of Aramaic languages, called dialects, but some of them are so different that they are like different languages.
The different dialects make two groups: an Eastern group and a Western group. The division between them is around the River Euphrates.
The dialects are divided also by time. Old Aramaic is the name of the oldest dialects, which only scholars learn. Middle Aramaic is the group of dialects, which are used not every day but for special things like writing and religion. Modern Aramaic is the group of dialects that is used every day by some groups.
References
Other websites
Aramaic Q&As: The "Family Tree" of Aramaic dialects
Introduction to Aramaic, an alphabet
Semitic languages
11th century BC
Saint-Remèze

Saint-Remeze is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Kazaam

Kazaam is a 1996 American fantasy family musical comedy movie. It was directed by Paul M. Glaser and was produced by Paul M. Glaser and Shaquille O'Neal. Kazaam was released on July 17, 1996. The movie is about Kazaam, a 5,000 year-old genie who appears from a magic boombox to grant three wishes to a boy.
The movie gained extremely negative reviews from critics and holds a 6% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie was also a box office bomb and was only able to make back $19 million of its $20 million budget.
Cast
Shaquille O'Neal as Kazaam / Neal Friedman
Francis Capra as Maxwell "Max" Connor
Ally Walker as Alice Connor
James Acheson as Nick Matteo
John Costelloe as Travis
Marshall Manesh as Malik
Efren Ramirez as Carlos
Da Brat as Herself
Jake Glaser as Jake
Deidre Roper as Spinderella
Fawn Reed as Asia Moon
References
Other websites
1996 comedy movies
American comedy movies
1990s American fantasy movies
American family movies
1990s American musical movies
English-language movies
Movies set in New York City
Odunlade Adekola

Odunlade Adekola (born December 31, 1978) is a Nigerian yoruba Nollywood actor and Glo ambassador.
References
1978 births
Living people
Nigerian actors
Si quaeris peninsulam amoenam circumspice

In Latin, Si quaeris peninsulam amoenam circumspice means "If you seek a pleasant peninsula, look about you". It is the state motto of Michigan.
References
Latin state mottos of the United States
Michigan
Mircea Eliade

Mircea Eliade (; - April 22, 1986) was a Romanian historian of religion, fiction writer, philosopher, and professor at the University of Chicago.
His theory that hierophanies form the basis of religion, splitting the human experience of reality into sacred and profane space and time, has proved influential.
The best known are the novels Maitreyi ("La Nuit Bengali" or "Bengal Nights"), Noaptea de Sanziene ("The Forbidden Forest"), Isabel si apele diavolului ("Isabel and the Devil's Waters") and Romanul Adolescentului Miop ("Novel of the Nearsighted Adolescent"), the novellas Domnisoara Christina ("Miss Christina") and Tinerete fara tinerete ("Youth Without Youth"), and the short stories Secretul doctorului Honigberger ("The Secret of Dr. Honigberger") and La Tiganci ("With the Gypsy Girls").
Eliade died in Chicago of complications from a stroke on April 22, 1986 at the age of 79. He is buried at Oak Woods Cemetery in Greater Grand Crossing, Chicago.
Notes
Other websites
Biography of Mircea Eliade
Mircea Eliade, From Primitives to Zen
List of Terms Used in Mircea Eliade's The Sacred and The Profane
Bryan S. Rennie on Mircea Eliade
Joseph G. Muthuraj, The Significance of Mircea Eliade for Christian Theology
1907 births
1986 deaths
Burials at Oak Woods Cemetery
Romanian historians
Essayists
Romanian novelists
Romanian philosophers
Writers from Bucharest
Crystal Castles

Crystal Castles is an experimental electronic music duo from Toronto, Canada. It is made up of producer Ethan Kath and vocalist Alice Glass. The band has released three albums, all named Crystal Castles, in 2008, 2010, and 2012. Their first album made the NME list of the 50 greatest albums of the decade, placing at #39.
Members
Current members
Ethan Kath - instruments, production (2003-present)
Alice Glass - vocals (2004-present)
Additional live members:
Christopher Chartrand - drums (2008-present)
Former live members
Past spare live members:
Cameron Findlay - drums (2007-2008, currently playing in Parallels)
Mike Bell - drums (2008-2009, currently playing in Lymbyc Systym)
"Yes" Tom Cullen - drums (February 2008, currently dj-ing as Yes!Tom)
Discography
Crystal Castles (2008)
Crystal Castles II (2010)
Crystal Castles III (2012)
Videography
"Magic Spells" (2008) (directed by Video Marsh)
"Courtship Dating" (2008) (directed by Marc Pannozzo)
"Celestica" (2010) (directed by Rob Hawkins)
"Baptism" (2010) link (directed by Rob Hawkins)
References
Canadian rock bands
Musical groups established in 2004
2004 establishments in Canada
Valle Cannobina

Valle Cannobina is a comune in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont. It was created on 1 January 2019 from the former municipalities of Cavaglio-Spoccia, Cursolo-Orasso and Falmenta.
2019 establishments in Italy
Settlements in Piedmont
The Defenders (1961 TV series)

The Defenders is an American courtroom drama series that aired on CBS. It ran for 4 seasons and 132 episodes from 16 September, 1961 to 13 May, 1965 and starring E. G. Marshall, Robert Reed, Polly Rowles, Joan Hackett.
Other websites
1960s television series
1961 television series debuts
1965 television series endings
American drama television series
CBS network shows
English-language television programs
Jackson County, Texas

Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 14,988 people lived there. The county seat is Edna.
References
Texas counties
Sodium bismuthate

Sodium bismuthate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is NaBiO3. It has sodium and bismuthate ions in it.
Properties
Sodium bismuthate is a light brown solid. It does not dissolve in water. It is one of the only sodium compounds that do not dissolve in water. It reacts with hot water to make sodium hydroxide, bismuth(III) oxide, and oxygen gas. It reacts with acids to make bismuth(III) salts, sodium salts, and oxygen gas. It is a strong oxidizing agent.
Preparation
It is made by reacting a basic solution of bismuth(III) oxide and sodium hydroxide with a strong oxidizing agent.
Uses
Sodium bismuthate is used in a test for manganese.
Related pages
Bismuth(V) oxide
Bismuth(V) fluoride
Bismuth(III) bromide
Sodium compounds
Bismuth compounds
Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament

2016 Football at the Summer Olympics was held in Brazil from 4 to 20 August.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
Other websites
RSSSF
2016 Summer Olympics
Olympic football tournaments
2016 in association football
Tomomi Inada

is a Japanese lawyer and politician. She has been a member of the Japanese House of Representatives, representing the 1st Fukui Prefecture since September 2005.
She was the 14th Japanese Minister of Defense from August 2016 to July 2017. She spent time as the Chairwoman of the Policy Research Council of the Liberal Democratic Party in her fourth term as a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet.
References
1959 births
Living people
Japanese politicians
Tim Bogert

John Voorhis "Tim" Bogert III (August 27, 1944 - January 13, 2021) was an American blues rock singer-songwriter and bassist. He was born in New York City. Bogert played with Carmine Appice and appeared with Vanilla Fudge, Cactus and the power trio Beck, Bogert & Appice.
Bogert died on January 13, 2021 at the age of 76.
References
1944 births
2021 deaths
American rock singers
American rock musicians
American blues singers
American blues musicians
American bass guitarists
Musicians from New York City
Singer-songwriters from New York City
Raymondville, Texas

Raymondville is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
List of the busiest airports in the United States

These are lists of the busiest airports in the United States.
Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport is the busiest single airport in the United States. However, all of the New York City metropolitan area's airports combine to create the largest airport system in the United States. They are also second in the world in terms of passenger traffic, and first in the world in terms of total flight operations.
50 busiest US airports by total passenger boardings
30 busiest US airports by total passenger traffic (2010)
Listed according to data compiled by Airports Council International North America, and ranked according to total passengers during 2010.
10 busiest US airports by international passenger traffic (2010)
Listed according to data compiled by the Office of Aviation Analysis, part of the United States Department of Transportation, and ranked according to total international passengers during 2010.
10 busiest airports in the US by total cargo throughput (2010)
Listed according to data compiled by Airports Council International North America, and ranked according to total cargo throughput in metric tonnes during 2010.
References
Airports, busiest
Busiest airports in the United States
Fengning

Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province jurisdiction, established in 1987. According to "Manchu name test": Fengning County name comes from Emperor Qianlong Yuci, take the word "Fung Fukang Corning."
Geographic location: longitude 116.65 deg north latitude 41.2 deg
Qing Emperor Qianlong forty-three years (1778) was built Fengning county.
When the Republic of Fengning under the Rehe system.
In 1940 the county seat by the town moved to town.
May 1948 liberation.
December 2, 1986, the State Council approved the establishment of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County.
April 1987 Fengning Manchu Autonomous County officially listed.
Fengning paper cutting has a long history, Fengning folk paper-cut began in the reign of Emperor Kangxi, the beginning of paper-cut is used to reinforce the windows, blocking the window joints, and later gradually developed, gradually rich colors, the development of the characteristics of decorations, cultural values are also rising . 1993 Fengning was the Ministry of Culture named "Chinese folk paper-cut art town" now has Wei Wene, Shi Junfeng and other cultural heritage successor
In 2014, the Ministry of Culture website published "on the publicity of the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative list of projects recommended list" announcement, Fengning Teng cloth paste successfully included in the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage Directory. Teng 's cloth painting is a new painting by Teng Teng, a folk artist of Fengning, Hebei. His technique is a combination of painting, sculpture, heap embroidery, thangka and paper - cutting, and the materials are exquisite, colorful and delicate. Realistic, drawn widely.
Fengning is a famous revolutionary poet Guo Xiaochuan's hometown. Guo Xiaochuan, the famous poet, writer. Born in 1919, died in 1976. Guo Xiaoguan, formerly known as Guo Enda, was born in the Fengning Manchu Autonomous County town of Fengshan (at the time was the predecessor of Chengde - Rehe Province) an intellectual family. The main works are: "plain old man", "into the fiery struggle", "to young citizens", "Pengcheng Wanli", "general trilogy", "sugar cane forest - blue gauze", "Kunlun line".
Counties of China
Talarurus

Talarurus ( ; meaning "Wicker tail") is an extinct genus of ankylosaur dinosaur. It lived about 90 million years ago during the Upper Cretaceous in what is now Mongolia.
Talarurus was a hippopotamus-sized, heavily built, ground-dwelling, quadrupedal herbivore. It could grow up to about long. Like other ankylosaurs it had heavy armour and a club on its tail. Talarurus is one of the oldest known ankylosaurines from Asia and one of the better-known ankylosaurs from Mongolia.
References
Ankylosauria
Saitama Prefecture

is a prefecture in the Kanto region of Japan on the island of Honshu. The capital is the city of Saitama.
History
Saitama Prefecture was formerly part of the old Musashi Province.
Geography
Saitama is in the Kanto region. The prefecture shares borders with Chiba Prefecture, Ibaraki Prefecture, Gunma Prefecture, Nagano Prefecture, Tochigi Prefecture, Yamanashi Prefecture and Tokyo.
Cities
Saitama
Kawaguchi
Hatogaya
Shiki
Kasukabe
Soka
Kumagaya
Higashi-Matsuyama
Gyoda
Kuki
Hasuda
Okegawa
Kounosu
Ageo
Toda
Fujimi
Kawagoe
National Parks
National Parks are established in about 33% of the total land area of the prefecture.
Shrines and Temples
Hikawa jinja is the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.
Friendship Cities
Mexico Estado (2 Oct.1979)
China Shanxi (27 Oct. 1982)
Australia Queensland (27 Oct. 1984)
United States of America Ohio (22 Oct. 1990)
Deutschland Brandenburg (26 Aug. 1998)
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
Urawa Red Diamonds
Omiya Ardija
References
Other websites
Cob (material)

Cob, or clom in Wales, is a natural building material.
Cob is made from "subsoil" (soil below the top layer), water, some kind of fibrous organic material (usually straw), and sometimes lime. The contents of subsoil varies and if it does not contain the right mixture is can be modified with sand or clay. Cob is fireproof, resists seismic activity, and inexpensive. It can be used to create artistic, sculptural forms and has been revived in recent years by the natural building and sustainability movements.
Cob material is known by many names including adobe, lump clay, puddled clay, chalk mud, wichert, clay daubins, swish (African), torchis (French), bauge (French), bousille (French mud with moss).
The material has a long life-span even in rainy climates, provided a tall foundation and large roof overhang are present.
References
Building materials
1319

Events
Magnus VII becomes the king of Norway and unites the country with Sweden.
Births
April 16 - King John II of France (died 1364)
King Peter IV of Aragon (died 1387)
Joanna of Dreux, Countess of Penthievre (died 1384)
Murad I, Ottoman Sultan (died 1389)
William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton, English military leader (died 1360)
Deaths
May 19 - Louis d'Evreux, son of Philip III of France (b. 1276)
Duccio, Italian painter (born 1255)
Vila Real

Vila Real () is the capital of the Vila Real District. It is also largest city in the district. The city is in the North region of Portugal. The Vila Real has an area of . In 2021, 49,571 people lived there.
References
Cities in Portugal
Municipalities of Portugal