pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Descendants

Descendants is a 2015 American musical fantasy television movie. It was directed and choreographed by Kenny Ortega. The movie stars Dove Cameron, Sofia Carson, Booboo Stewart, and Cameron Boyce. It is about the heroes and villains of Disney animated movies. The movie tells the story of the children of villains Maleficent (Sleeping Beauty), The Evil Queen (Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs), Jafar (Aladdin), and Cruella de Vil (One Hundred and One Dalmatians). Their children are Mal, Evie, Jay, and Carlos. The children are given a chance to be with the heroes at Auradon Prep outside their island prison, The Isle of the Lost. Maleficent instructs Mal to steal the Fairy Godmother's magic wand and free their parents from captivity. However, they instead adjust to their new life and learn to be good. Mal falls in love with Ben, the son of King Beast and Queen Belle (Beauty and the Beast). The movie debuted on July 31, 2015, as a Disney Channel Original Movie, to positive reviews and 6.6 million viewers.
The movie also stars Mitchell Hope, Melanie Paxson, Brenna D'Amico, Sarah Jeffery, Zachary Gibson, Jedidiah Goodacre, Dianne Doan, Dan Payne, Keegan Connor Tracy, Wendy Raquel Robinson, Maz Jobrani, Kathy Najimy, and Kristin Chenoweth.
The movie is the first installment in the Descendants franchise. It was spun off into a CGI animated short-form series titled Descendants: Wicked World. Two sequels to the movie were made. The first sequel was Descendants 2, which premiered on July 21, 2017. The second sequel was Descendants 3, which premiered on August 2, 2019.
Cast
Dove Cameron as Mal, daughter of Maleficent
Cameron Boyce as Carlos, son of Cruella de Vil
Booboo Stewart as Jay, son of Jafar
Sofia Carson as Evie, daughter of Evil Queen
Mitchell Hope as Ben, son of Queen Belle and Beast
Melanie Paxson as Fairy Godmother from Cinderella, the headmistress of Auradon Prep and Jane's mother
Brenna D'Amico as Jane, daughter of Fairy Godmother
Sarah Jeffery as Audrey, daughter of Princess Aurora and Prince Phillip
Zachary Gibson as Doug, son of Dopey from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
Jedidiah Goodacre as Chad Charming, son of Cinderella and Prince Charming
Dianne Doan as Lonnie, daughter of Fa Mulan and Li Shang
Dan Payne as Beast from Beauty and the Beast, king of Auradon and Ben's father
Keegan Connor Tracy as Belle from Beauty and the Beast, queen of Auradon and Ben's mother
Wendy Raquel Robinson as Cruella de Vil from One Hundred and One Dalmatians, Carlos' mother
Maz Jobrani as Jafar from Aladdin, Jay's father who owns his own junk shop
Kathy Najimy as Evil Queen from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Evie's mother who still has issues with her stepdaughter, Snow White
Kristin Chenoweth as Maleficent from Sleeping Beauty, Mal's mother who is known as the worst and cruelest villain in Auradon
References
Other websites
2015 comedy-drama movies
2015 fantasy movies
2010s teen drama movies
American family movies
American musical comedy movies
American teen comedy movies
American teen drama movies
American television movies
Disney movies
2010s English-language movies
Movies based on fairy tales
Movies directed by Kenny Ortega
Smosh: The Movie

Smosh: The Movie is an upcoming 2015 American comedy movie from Lionsgate Films. The movie will star Anthony Padilla and Ian Hecox, which is part of Smosh from YouTube. It is planned to come out on July 24, 2015.
Plot
An embarrassing video of Anthony surfaces online right before his fifth high school reunion. The Smosh duo then races to pull down the clip before it blows Anthony's chances of reconnecting with his teen crush Anna.
Cast
Ian Hecox as himself
Anthony Padilla as himself
Jillian Nelson as Anna
Dominic Sandoval
Brittany Ross
Jenna Marbles
Grace Helbig
Harley Morenstein
Michael Ian Black
Shane Dawson
Mark Fischbach
Steve Austin
Production
On September 18, 2014, Lionsgate announced that it has picked up global distribution rights to the movie, with production jointly financed by DreamWorks Animation's AwesomenessTV, and Defy Media, in which Lionsgate has an equity interest. The picture was written by Eric Falconer, creator and executive producer of Blue Mountain State and writer of How I Met Your Mother. The film is executively produced by Padilla, Hecox, Barry Blumberg of Defy Media, Brett Bouttier, Joe Davola and Shauna Phelan. AwesomenessTV founder Brian Robbins serves as producer. It was entirely shot in YouTube Space in Los Angeles, California.
Release
On April 15, 2015, it was announced that the movie will be released on July 24, 2015 and will be having its gala world premiere at Vidcon 2015 in Anaheim, California.
References
Other websites
American independent movies
Lionsgate movies
Movies set in California
Géry Leuliet

Gery-Jacques-Charles Leuliet (12 January 1910 - 1 January 2015) was a French prelate of the Roman Catholic Church and the oldest bishop of the Catholic Church at 104 years of age.
Leuliet was born in Richebourg-l'Avoue. He was ordained to the priesthood on 8 July 1933, in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Arras. He was appointed Bishop of Amiens on 14 February 1963 and received his episcopal consecration on 9 May 1963.
Leuliet retired on 15 January 1985 and turned 100 on 12 January 2010 as the bishop's dean in France. Upon the death of Nguyen Van Thien on 13 May 2012, he became the oldest bishop in the world.
References
Other websites
Catholic-Hierarchy
Diocese Site (French)
1910 births
2015 deaths
French centenarians
French Roman Catholic bishops
Sundarbans

The Sundarbans is the largest single block of tidal halophytic mangrove forest in the world. The Sunderbans is a UNESCO World Heritage Site covering parts of Khulna Division of Bangladesh.
The Sundarbans National Park is a National Park, Tiger Reserve, and a biosphere reserve. It is in the Sundarbans delta in the Indian state of West Bengal. This region is covered by mangrove forests. It is one of the largest reserves for the Bengal tiger.
References
World Heritage Sites in Asia
Geography of Bangladesh
Forests
Afe­sha Olton-Humphreys

Afesha Olton-Humphreys (born 22 May 1992) is a Trinidad and Tobago female volleyball player. She was part of the Trinidad and Tobago women's national volleyball team.
She participated in the 2017 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix and 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.
References
Other websites
Trinidad & Tobago to debut at World Championship
Esdelle, Thompson head missing vball stars
Afesha Olton - Volleyball player profile & career statistics - Global Sports Archive
1992 births
Living people
Trinidad and Tobago volleyball players
Star cluster

A star cluster is a group of stars. They are held together by mutual gravitation. They are related by common origin, and have similar or identical ages.
In contrast, constellations and asterisms are just line-of-sight visual groups as seen from the Earth.
There are two major types of clusters:
open star clusters. Open clusters are loose, and they have less than a few hundred stars, which are often very young. A famous star cluster is the Pleiades, which is an open cluster.
globular clusters. Globular clusters are tight groups of hundreds and thousands of stars. Every large galaxy has hundreds or thousands of globulars revolving round it at great distances, usually outside the disk of the galaxy.
Star clusters visible to the naked eye include the Pleiades, Hyades, and 47 Tucanae.
Super star clusters
Super star clusters of very young large stars are known. They are thought to be precursors of globular clusters. The short-lived huge blue stars emit lots of UV radiation which ionises the surrounding gas. Examples are Westerlund 1 and 2 in the Milky Way, and R136 in the Larger Magellanic Cloud.
References
Natalka Sniadanko

Natalka Volodymyrivna Sniadanko () is a Ukrainian writer, journalist, and translator. She translates texts from German and Polish into Ukrainian. In 2011, Natalka won the Joseph Conrad Korzeniowski Literary Prize in 2011.
References
Living people
Ukrainian journalists
Ukrainian translators
1973 births
Alexander Pechtold

Alexander Pechtold (born December 16, 1965) is a former Dutch politician of Democrats 66 (D66). He was party chair from 2002 to 2005, and political leader from 2006 to 2018 (succeeded by Sigrid Kaag).
He was a member of the House of Representatives and also parliamentary leader from 2006 to 2018. Previously he was a minister in the Second Balkenende cabinet, mayor of Wageningen, and an alderman of Leiden.
Pechtold studied art history and archaeology at Leiden University, and worked as an auctioneer before entering into politics. Nowadays he is leading the central office for driving certificates.
Pechtold was born in Delft and grew up in Rhoon. He is non-religious and divorced.
References
Bio at Parlement.com
1965 births
Living people
Democrats 66 politicians
Aldermen of the Netherlands
Dutch councillors
Dutch mayors
Dutch party chairs
Dutch television presenters
Leaders of political parties in the Netherlands
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Government ministers of the Netherlands
People from Delft
Politicians from South Holland
Stoa

Stoas are unique to Ancient Greek architecture. They were covered walkways or porticos, mainly for public use. Early stoas were open at the entrance with columns, usually of the Doric order, lining the side of the building. They were well suited for the mild climate of Greece.
Later buildings of this style had two floors. A roof supported the inner colonnades. On the second floor were shops or offices. They followed Ionic architecture. Merchants could sell their goods. Artists could display their artwork. Religious gatherings could take place. Stoas usually surrounded the marketplaces of large cities.
References
Ancient Greek architecture
Becklingen

Becklingen is a German village in Bergen in the northern part of Celle on the Luneburg Heath. Previously an independent municipality, it is part of the town Bergen since 1971.
Geography
Becklingen is about north of Bergen just off the B 3 federal highway. Its parish includes the villages of Becklingen, Oehus and Tannensieksberg. There is also a hamlet known as Becklingen (Bhf) which has grown up around the old station about a mile from the main village. Bhf is the German abbreviation for Bahnhof or 'railway station'.
Footnotes and references
Literature
Gunther Ebel (Hrsg.), Die Geschichte der Feuerwehr in Becklingen, Becklingen, 1984
Other websites
Information about Becklingen
Becklingen website
Villages in Lower Saxony
Bergen, Lower Saxony
Celle (district)
Montreuil, Pas-de-Calais

Montreuil-sur-Mer (officially, Montreuil) is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Subprefectures in France
Onward (movie)

Onward is a 2020 American computer-animated urban fantasy comedy movie produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. The movie is directed by Dan Scanlon.
It stars Tom Holland, Chris Pratt, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, and Octavia Spencer.
It is set in a suburban fantasy world. The movie is about two elf brothers who go out on a journey to find an artifact that will bring back their father.
The movie was released in the United States on March 6, 2020. It had positive reviews from critics but did not make a lot of money because of the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic. It was made available digitally two weeks after its theatrical release.
References
2020 comedy movies
2020 fantasy movies
2020 computer-animated movies
Pixar movies
American animated movies
American fantasy-comedy movies
Prince George County, Virginia

Prince George County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 43,010 people lived there. Its county seat is Prince George.
References
Virginia counties
Cagayan Valley

Cagayan Valley is an administrative region in the Philippines. It is also known as Region II. It is in the northeastern part of Luzon Island. The capital is Tuguegarao City.
It has five provinces: Batanes, Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, and Quirino.
Most of the region is in a large valley, between the Cordilleras and the Sierra Madre mountain ranges. The Cagayan River flows from the Caraballo Mountains to the Luzon Strait. The region includes the Babuyan Islands and Batanes Islands to the north.
References
Regions of the Philippines
Olean (town), New York

Olean is a town in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. The population was 1,963 at the 2010 census. The name comes from the Latin word "oleum" because of the discovery of crude oil nearby the area.
References
Towns in New York (state)
Deal of the Century

Deal of the Century is a 1983 American comedy movie directed by William Friedkin and stars Chevy Chase, Sigourney Weaver, Gregory Hines, Richard Libertini, Wallace Shawn, Ray Manzarek. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and was poorly received at the box office.
Other websites
1983 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by William Friedkin
Movies set in South America
Pole vault

Pole vault is a track and field event in which a person uses a long, flexible stick (which today is usually made either of fiberglass or carbon fiber) as an aid to leap over a bar. Pole jumping competitions were known to the ancient Greeks, as well as the Cretans and Celts. It has been a full medal event at the Olympics since the Summer Olympics at 1896 for men and 2000 for women. It started in the ancient Greece.
Related pages
High jump
Sport
Notes
Other websites
Statistics
All-time Masters men's Pole Vault list
All-time Masters women's Pole Vault list
Pole Vault History
Pole Vault World Records - by the International Association of Athletics Federations
Events in athletics
María Mercedes Capa Estrada

Maria Mercedes Capa Estrada (born August 23, 1980 in Valladolid) is a goalball athlete from Spain. She has a disability: she is blind and a B2 type goalball player. She played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. Her team was third.
References
Spanish goalball players
Living people
1980 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
People from Valladolid
1996 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Jacques Monory

Jacques Monory (25 June 1924 - 17 October 2018) was a French painter and filmmaker. Monory was first exhibited at the Drouant-David Gallery in Paris in 1952. During the 1960s, he became one of the leading figures of the European movement of pop art.
In 1968, he directed the influential movie Ex- and painted the series Les Meurtres (Murders).
Monory died on 17 October 2018 in Paris from pneumonia at the age of 94.
References
Other websites
Jacques Monory (1934) . Luxembourg National Museum of History and Art. Accessed 2011-01-05.
La Figuration narrative. Centre Pompidou. Accessed 2011-01-05.
galerie anne-marie et roland pallade Expo
Cachan. Accessed 2018-02-06
"What to See in Galleries This Week" (2018-01-24). New York Times. Accessed 2018-01-24.
Richard Taittinger Gallery. Accessed 2018-02-08.
1924 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
French painters
Movie directors from Paris
Pop artists
Lucian Freud

Lucian Michael Freud (December 8, 1922 -- July 20, 2011) was a Anglo-German painter. He is regarded as having been one of the greatest painters of the human form. He was born in Berlin in 1922, and moved with his family to England in 1933 to escape from the Nazis. He became a British citizen in 1939. His father, an architect, was the son of Sigmund Freud. During World War II, Freud studied art as well as working as a sailor in the British Merchant Navy. His brother was Clement Freud (1924-2009).
He painted portraits which have been described as being brutally honest; he did not try to make people look good. He often painted them nude, with the faces staring straight ahead. He used thick layers of paint, impasto, using colours of green, grey and purple, which he blended to with pink to suggest skin color. He was popular for a while in the 1960's, but his work was rediscovered in 1987 after an exhibition in the US. In 2008 his painting "Benefits Supervisor Sleeping" was sold for US$33.6 million -- the most ever paid for a painting by a living artist. This painting was of a fat nude woman asleep on a couch.
He was made a member of the Order of Merit in 1993. This honour, given by the Queen, is limited to only 24 people who have achieved distinction in the arts, science or other areas.
He died in London after a short illness.
Related pages
List of German painters
References
1922 births
2011 deaths
Artists from London
British Jews
British military personnel of World War II
English painters
German Jews
20th-century German painters
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
People from Berlin
Freud family
Baby, Get It On

Baby, Get it On was written by Ike Turner (Tina Turners former husband) and was sung by the couple in 1975. The song was the lead single on Tina's album, Acid Queen. Baby, Get it On is the last known song they both sang together prior to their divorce on March 29, 1978.
Chart performance
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
References
1975 songs
Ike & Tina Turner songs
Steckborn District

Steckborn is a former district of the canton of Thurgau. The capital city was Steckborn.
It contains the following municipalities:
Former districts of Thurgau
Matthew Connolly

Matthew Connolly (born 24 September 1987) is an English football player. He plays for Queens Park Rangers.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Arsenal||rowspan="2"|Premier League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006/07||0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
|-
|2006/07||Bournemouth||League One||5||1||2||0||0||0||7||1
|-
|2007/08||Colchester United||League Championship||16||2||0||0||0||0||16||2
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Queens Park Rangers||rowspan="3"|League Championship||20||0||1||0||0||0||21||0
|-
|2008/09||35||0||0||0||4||0||39||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
76||3||3||0||6||0||85||3
76||3||3||0||6||0||85||3
|}
References
1987 births
Living people
Footballers from London
Premier League players
Nouri al-Maliki

Nouri Kamil Mohammed Hasan al-Maliki (born 20 June 1950) is an Iraqi politician. He was the Prime minister of Iraq in May 2006 to August 2014. His predecessor was Ibrahim al-Jaafari.
References
1950 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Iraq
Vice presidents of Iraq
Martial law

Martial law represents the imposition of rule by military authorities on an emergency basis, such as foreign invasion, rioting, or natural disaster. It is usually imposed on a temporary basis if the civilian government fails to function properly. Military forces may be deployed for various purposes such as to stop looting, maintain order, impose a curfew, and secure buildings of the government.
Military law
List of Pashto-language movies

This is a list of Pashto-language movies.
1970
1973
1992
1993
2006
2007
2008
2012
2016
Related pages
Arbaaz Khan
References
Lists of movies
427 Special Operations Aviation Squadron

The Special Operations Aviation Squadron (427SOAS') (french:427e Escadron d'operations speciales d'aviation) is a helicopter squadron of Canada responsible to provide support to the Joint Task Force 2 and the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. It operates the CH-146 Griffon. The squadron is part of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command of the Canadian Forces.
Military of Canada
Jorge Larrañaga

Jorge Washington Larranaga Fraga (8 August 1956 - 22 May 2021) was an Uruguayan politician. He was a member of the National Party (PN). He was Minister of the Interior from 1 March 2020 until his death during the Luis Lacalle Pou administration. He was a Senator between 2000 and 2020. Larranaga was born in Montevideo, Uruguay.
Larranaga ran for President of Uruguay four times in 2004, 2009, 2014 and 2019.
Larranaga died of a heart attack in Montevideo on 22 May 2021, aged 64.
References
1956 births
2021 deaths
Politicians from Montevideo
Hominina

Hominina is a sub-tribe of the hominid primates. It is used by some anthropologists to include the upright biped apes, including the genus Homo.
If an anthropologist wants to includes chimpanzees in the tribe Hominini, then it follows that a sub-tribe is needed to put Australopithecines and humans in. But this is not a majority view at present, and the mainstream view is:
Family: Hominidae
Subfamily: Homininae
Tribe: Hominini
Subtribe: Hominina
If used, the group includes Sahelanthropus six to eight million years ago.
Taxonomy
Even today, the genus Homo has not been properly defined.
Because there was no reason to think it would ever have any additional members, Carl Linnaeus did not even bother to define Homo when he first created it for humans in the 18th century. The discovery of Neanderthals brought the first addition.
The genus Homo was given its taxonomic name to suggest that its member species can be classified as human.
Over the decades of the 20th century, there were fossil finds of pre-human and early human species from late Miocene and early Pliocene times.
Classifying a fossil as Homo means evidence of:
competent human bipedalism in Homo habilis inherited from the earlier Australopithecus of more than four million years ago, (see Laetoli);
human tool culture having begun by 2.5 million years ago.
References
Hominids
Hominins
Aqua (skyscraper)

Aqua is a skyscraper in Chicago, United States. It is 250 meters (819 feet) tall and has 82 floors. It was built in 2009 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world and the 13th tallest building in Chicago. It was designed by Jeanne Gang.
Related pages
List of tallest buildings in Chicago
List of tallest buildings in the United States
List of tallest buildings in the world
References
Other websites
Emporis.com - Aqua
SkycraperPage.com - Aqua
2009 establishments in Illinois
Skyscrapers in Chicago
Aaron Hunt

Aaron Hunt (born 4 September 1986, in Goslar, Germany) is a German football player. He plays as midfielder for Werder Bremen since 2004.
Club career
Hunt started playing football at the age of 7 and played for two local clubs in the Harz area during his childhood. In 2002 he joined the youth team of Werder Bremen. Two years late he debuted in the Bundesliga as a substitute against Hannover 96. He shot his first goal against Borussia Monchengladbach on 12th February 2005, when he also debuted in the first squad.
On 28 November 2007 he shot in first goal in the Champions League against Real Madrid. Before that game he has been injured for 7 months. Bremen won that match 3-2.
In the 2008/09 season he won the DFB-Pokal with Werder, after winning 1-0 in the final against Bayer Leverkusen. His team was also in the final match of the UEFA CUP, but lost against Shakhtar Donetsk 1-2 in the extra time.
In 2010 he renewed his contract until 2014. In 2012 he was made vice captain of his team by his coach Thomas Schaaf. He is the most loyal player in the squad of Werder Bremen.
International career
His mother is from England, so he would have been allowed to play for the national team of England. He played for Germany at the Under-16, Under-17 and Under-21 level, so he refused English offers and decided to play for Germany. In November 2009 he debuted against the Cote d'Ivoire for the a-squad in a friendly. This game was the memorial game for the goalkeeper Robert Enke, who committed suicide. He also made a secound match against Denmark in August 2010. In 2013 has was nominated by national coach Joachim Low for two matches. In the match against Ecuador has was brought on in minute 59.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="9"|Werder Bremen||rowspan="9"|Bundesliga||10||1||2||0||1||0||13||1
|-
|2005/06||7||0||3||2||6||0||16||2
|-
|2006/07||28||9||1||0||12||0||41||9
|-
|2007/08||14||1||1||0||5||1||20||2
|-
|2008/09||18||2||2||0||8||0||28||2
|-
|2009/10||32||9||6||1||10||1||48||11
|-
|2010/11||29||3||2||0||7||0||38||3
|-
|2011/12||18||3||1||0|| || ||19||3
|-
|2012/13||28||11||1||0|| || ||29||11
184||39||20||3||49||2||253||44
184||39||20||3||49||2||253||44
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2009||1||0
|-
|2010||1||0
|-
|2013||1||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}
Honours
DFB-Ligapokal: 2006
DFB-Pokal: 2009
Private life
Hunt is married to Semra Polatgil, who also played football for TV Jahn Delmenhorst.
References
Other websites
Profile at werder.de (in German)
Profile at fussballdaten.de (in German)
Profile at transfermarkt.de (in German)
1986 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Lower Saxony
Werder Bremen players
Fernando Gómez Doblas

Fernando Gomez Doblas (born October 16, 1965 in Malaga) is a track and field athlete from Spain. He has a disability: He has cerebral palsy and a T36 type athlete. He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, Georgia. He finished second in the 400 meter T34-T35 race, the 200 meter T34-T35 race and the 100 meter T35 race. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia. He did not finish 1, 2 or 3 in any race he raced in at the 2000 Games.
References
Spanish sprinters
Living people
1965 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T36
Jean Orchampt

Jean Pierre Marie Orchampt (9 December 1923 - 21 August 2021) was a French prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. Until his death, he was the oldest living bishop from France. Orchampt was born in Vesoul, France. He became a priest in 1948. Orchampt became auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Montpellier in 1971. Orchampt was made bishop of Diocese of Angers on 5 July 1974 and retired in 2000.
Orchampt died on 21 August 2021 at the age of 97.
References
1923 births
2021 deaths
French Roman Catholic bishops
Cynthia Viteri

Cynthia Fernanda Viteri Jimenez (born 19 November 1965) is an Ecuadorian lawyer, journalist and politician. She is currently serving as Mayor of Guayaquil since 2019. She was the presidential candidate for Partido Social Cristiano in the 2017 presidential elections and was a candidate in the 2006 presidential elections of Ecuador and finished fifth.
Between 1998 and 2007 she was a member of the National Congress. Since 2009 she has been a member of the National Assembly.
On March 24, 2019, she was elected Mayor of Guayaquil in the sectional elections of Ecuador.
References
1965 births
Living people
Mayors of Guayaquil
Ecuadorian lawyers
Ecuadorian journalists
Writers from Guayaquil
Businesspeople from Guayaquil
Collemiers

Collemiers is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Bowled

In cricket, a batter can be out bowled if the bowler delivers the ball to the batter and it hits the wicket behind the batter before touching anyone other than the batter. When the wicket is hit, one of its 5 sticks must fall to the ground for the batter to be out. A batter can't be bowled if the ball was not delivered legally.
A batter can also be out leg before wicket (LBW) if they use their body to prevent the ball from hitting the wicket.
References
Cricket
Berlise

Berlise is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2012, 123 people lived there.
Communes in Aisne
Dimitri Tiomkin

Dimitri Zinovievich Tiomkin (May 10, 1894 - November 11, 1979) is a Russian-born American film composer and conductor.
Early life and education
Dimitri Tiomkin was born in Kremenchuk, Poltava Governorate, Ukraine.
Life in America
Working for Frank Coppa (1937-1946)
High Noon (1952)
Film genres and other associations
Television
Composition styles and significance
Techniques of composing
Death and legacy
Dimitri Tiomkin died in London, England in 1979 two weeks after fracturing his pelvis in a fall.
Awards and nominations
References
Other websites
1894 births
1979 deaths
American movie score composers
Jewish American musicians
Russian Jews
Ukrainian Jews
Hubert Dreyfus

Hubert Lederer Dreyfus (; October 15, 1929 - April 22, 2017) was an American philosopher and professor of philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley. His main interests included phenomenology, existentialism and the philosophy of both psychology and literature. Dreyfus was known for his exegesis of Martin Heidegger, which critics labeled "Dreydegger".
Dreyfus was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2001 and is a recipient of the Harbison Prize for Outstanding Teaching at UC Berkeley. Erasmus University awarded Dreyfus an honorary doctorate "for his brilliant and highly influential work in the field of artificial intelligence, and for his equally outstanding contributions to the analysis and interpretation of twentieth century continental philosophy".
References
Other websites
Professor Bert Dreyfus at the Berkeley Philosophy Department Web page
Professor Bert Dreyfus's UC Berkeley Home Page
Webcast: Man, God, and Society in Western Literature
Webcast: Existentialism in Literature and Film
Webcast: Heidegger
Copy of Article "The iPod Lecture Circuit" by Michelle Quinn in LA Times, November 2007
Conversations with History, an interview, November 2005
Comprehensive interview
Conversations about media, culture and technology. Interview between Andrew Keen and Hubert Dreyfus February 16, 2006 on AfterTV
1929 births
2017 deaths
American philosophers
Harvard University alumni
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish American writers
Jewish philosophers
People from Terre Haute, Indiana
University of California, Berkeley faculty
Writers from Indiana
Area codes in Germany

Area codes in Germany () for telephones have two to five digits, not counting the first zero. The first or "leading" zero must be dialled when calling from inside Germany and not when calling from outside Germany. The area code is not needed when dialling another telephone in the same area, unless one of the telephones is a mobile phone. Usually shorter area codes are used by larger cities, and longer area codes to smaller towns.
The first digit (after the leading zero) shows the region:
(0)2 are found in the west
(0)3 in the east
(0)4 in the north
(0)5 in the north central part of Germany
(0)6 in the south central part of Germany
(0)7 in the southwest
(0)8 in the south and the
(0)9 in the southeast.
(0)1 are special numbers such as mobile phones (015, 016, 017), shared cost service (0180), televoting numbers (013) and 010 for dial-around services. The OLD codes 0130 for free phone numbers and 0190 for premium-rate numbers are now moved to 0800 and 0900 to meet international standards.
Germany
Germany
Predatory fish

Predatory fish are fish that actively prey upon other fish or aquatic animals. Examples including shark, billfish, barracuda, pike/muskellunge, walleye, perch and salmon.
Some omnivorous fish, such as the red-bellied piranha, can occasionally also be predatory, although they are not obligately predatory fish.
Fish
Oleyres

Oleyres was a municipality in the Swiss canton of Vaud in the district of Broye-Vully. On 1 July 2011, became part of the municipality of Avenches.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Vaud
Villages in Vaud
2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Kalahari Desert

The Kalahari Desert is a large arid to semi-arid sandy area in southern Kgalagadi Africa extending 900,000 km2 (362,500 sq. mi.), covering much of Botswana and parts of Namibia and South Africa. It has huge tracts of excellent grazing after good rains.
The Kalahari Desert is the southern part of Africa, and the geography is a portion of desert and a plateau. The Kalahari supports some animals and plants because most of it is not a true desert. There are small amounts of rainfall and the summer temperature is very high. The driest areas usually receive of rain per year, and the wettest just a little over .
The surrounding Kalahari Basin covers over 2.5 million km2 extending farther into Botswana, Namibia and South Africa, and encroaching into parts of Angola, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The only permanent river, the Okavango, flows into a delta in the northwest, forming marshes that are rich in wildlife. Ancient dry riverbeds--called omuramba--traverse the Central Northern reaches of the Kalahari and provide standing pools of water during the rainy season. Previously havens for wild animals from elephant to giraffe, and for predators such as lion and cheetah, the riverbeds are now mostly grazing spots, though leopard or cheetah can still be found.
Game reserves
The Kalahari has a number of game reserves--the Central Kalahari Game Reserve (CKGR, the world's second largest protected area), Khutse Game Reserve and the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. Animals that live in the region include brown hyenas, lions, meerkats, giraffe, warthogs, jackals and several species of antelope (including the eland, gemsbok, springbok, hartebeest, steenbok, kudu, and duiker), and many species of bird and reptiles. Vegetation in the Kalahari consists mainly of grasses and acacias but there are over 400 identified plant species present (including the wild watermelon or Tsamma melon).
Bushmen
The Bushmen of the Kalahari were hunter/gatherers. They hunted for meat and gathered the food of the desert to eat. They did not keep animals. They moved from place to place to find food and water. They owned very few things because they had to carry everything themselves. Very few people still live this way anywhere in the world.
Settlements within the Kalahari
Botswana
Ghanzi
Tshane
Tshabong
Orapa
Namibia
Gobabis
Mariental
South Africa
Rietfontein
Noenieput
Severn
References
Deserts of Africa
Geography of Botswana
Geography of Namibia
Geography of South Africa
Auguste R. Lindt

August R. Lindt (5 August 1905 - 14 April 2000), also known as Auguste R. Lindt, was a Swiss lawyer and diplomat. He was Chairman of UNICEF from 1953 to 1954 and as United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from 1956 to 1960. He was an adviser to the President of Rwanda from 1973 to 1975.
References
Other websites
Rolf Wilhelm (ed.): August R. Lindt: Patriot und Weltburger. Haupt Verlag, Bern 2003, .
United Nations High Commissioners for Refugees
Swiss politicians
1905 births
2000 deaths
Aigremont, Yonne

Aigremont is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Knodishall

Knodishall is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 883 people living in Knodishall. Knodishall has a church called St Lawrence.
References
GENUKI
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Flaying

Flaying is a form of torture, mutilation, and execution. It is the act of stripping the skin and flesh from the bones. Flaying an enemy while alive is an ancient practice. Accounts attribute the practice to the ancient Assyrians, who were said to flay the skin from a captured enemy or rebellious ruler and nail it to the wall of his city, as warning to all who would defy their power. Searing or cutting the flesh from the body was sometimes used as part of the public execution of traitors in medieval Europe. A similar mode of execution was used as late as the early 18th century in France; one such episode is graphically recounted in the opening chapter of Michel Foucault's Discipline and Punish (1979).
Torture
Punishments
Phuritsabam

Phuritsabam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Nationalist Movement Party

The Nationalist Movement Party (sometimes called Nationalist Action Party; Turkish: Milliyetci Hareket Partisi, MHP) is a political party in Turkey.
The MHP was founded on 9 February 1969 by Alparslan Turkes. Their most successful performance in an election was in 1999, where they received 5,606,634 votes and won 129 out of 550 seats in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. In the last election, they received 5,599,600 votes and won 40 out of 550 seats.
The Nationalist Movement Party has been called a neo-fascist party, and has been linked to some violent militias. They are cultural nationalists, and moved from supporting secularism to having a pro-Islamic stance. They are Eurosceptics, meaning they are against the European Union.
Their slogan is: Ulkenin Gelecegine Oy Ver (meaning "Vote for the country's future").
The MHP refuses to have any form of dialogue with the left-wing Kurdish nationalist Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP).
References
Other websites
Official Web site
Official Site of Ulku Ocaklari (Turan idealists)
Nationalist Movement Party Multimedya
Political parties in Turkey
Conservative parties
Fascism
Fischen

Fischen im Allgau is a municipality in the district of Oberallgau in Bavaria in Germany. Fishcen is found north of Oberstdorf. It is on the banks of the river Iller.
References
Oberallgau
Potelle

Potelle is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 425 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Morre

Morre is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Geoffrey Chaucer

Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343-25 October 1400) was an English writer, poet, and philosopher. He is most famous for writing Canterbury Tales which had 24 stories but was not completed. He was one of the first writers to write in English. He wrote in Middle English.
Early life
Chaucer was probably born in London. His father, John, and grandfather were prosperous wine merchants in London. The name Chaucer is French and means shoemaker. However, not many details are known of his early life and education.
By 1357, Chaucer was a page to Elizabeth, Countess of Ulster, wife of Lionel, 1st Duke of Clarence. In 1360, he was captured by the French near Reims during a battle in the Hundred Years' War. He was then ransomed and released. King Edward III gave PS16 towards his release. Chaucer married Phillipa (de) Roet. She was a lady-in-waiting to the queen and had close family connections to John of Gaunt. He had about three or four children.
The king's squire
Chaucer may have studied law in the Inner Temple. He joined the Royal court and travelled around Europe on business for the king. He became one of the king's esquires. One of his first known poems was written in 1369. It was called The Book of The Duchess, and was written after the death of John of Gaunt's wife, Blanche. In 1374, he became Comptroller (in charge of the money) of the Customs for the Port of London. He did this job for 12 years. It was a well paid job and Chaucer was quite rich.
When Richard II became king, Chaucer continued to work in Customs. He was also sent to Europe on several more diplomatic jobs for the king.
Country life
Chaucer moved to Kent in 1385 where he had a new position as Justice of the Peace. He was also elected as one of two knights of the shire to be a member of parliament. At the end of the year he lost his customs jobs. His wife, Phillipa, died in 1387. But on 12 July 1389, he was made the Clerk of the Kings Works, looking after repairs to the royal palaces. He was given other small positions, including looking after the river banks of the Thames, and as a deputy forester in the Royal Forest. Over the next few years, Chaucer became poorer and often was given small payments and pensions from the king.
Death
He died at St.Mary's Chapel in Sevenoaks on 25 October 1400. Chaucer is buried in Westminster Abbey, in what is now called the Poets' Corner.
His writings
Chaucer did most of his writing between 1369 and 1393. He is famous for his collection of stories in verse called the Canterbury Tales. He also wrote The Book of the Duchess, The House of Fame and Troilus and Criseyde. For these works he is called "the father of English poetry". He also wrote A Treatise on the Astrolabe, an instruction manual.
References
1340s births
1400 deaths
People buried in Westminster Abbey
English writers
English poets
Medieval poets
British poets laureate
Kyle Stanger

Kyle Stanger (born 7 January 1997) is a British actor. He voiced Lumpy the Heffalump in Pooh's Heffalump Movie.
1997 births
Living people
Actors from London
English child actors
English voice actors
People from Wandsworth
No. 1 (Silent Circle album)

No. 1 is the first studio album by German English-language euro disco singer Silent Circle, released in July 30, 1986. some of the tracks includes Touch In The Night and '' "Stop The Rain In The Night" and "Anywhere Tonight".
References
1986 albums
Tonight (New Kids on the Block song)

"Tonight" is a 1990 song by New Kids on the Block. It was released as the third single from their 1990 album Step by Step. It went to number 2 in the Netherlands, number 3 in the United Kingdom and France, number 4 in Belgium, number 7 in the United States, number 8 in Canada and Ireland and number 16 in Australia and New Zealand.
Track listings
US and Canada 7-inch single
"Tonight" - 3:27
"Hold On" - 3:36
7" single / 7" single - Picture disc
"Tonight" -- 3:26
"Hold on" -- 3:36
12" maxi / CD maxi
"Tonight" -- 3:27
"Hold on" -- 3:36
"Don't Give Up on Me" -- 4:45
References
1990 songs
Pop songs
Progressive pop songs
Stuxnet

Stuxnet is cyber weapon and computer worm. It was used to sabotage Iran's nuclear program with what would seem like a long series of unfortunate accidents. It was first released in 2006. It became known only after the release of the second version. In 2010, an error in the code led the virus to spread outside the test labs and infect computers around the world.
Both the United States and Israel have been accused of developing and releasing Stuxnet. In 2012 the US confirmed that it developed Stuxnet with Israel.
Stuxnet targets PLCs. They control machinery on factory assembly lines, amusement rides, or centrifuges for separating nuclear material. Stuxnet works by targeting machines using the Microsoft Windows operating system and networks. It then looks for Siemens Step7 software. Stuxnet reportedly compromised Iranian PLCs, collecting information on industrial systems and causing the fast-spinning centrifuges to tear themselves apart. Stuxnet reportedly ruined almost one-fifth of Iran's nuclear centrifuges.
Stuxnet is typically introduced to the target environment via an infected USB flash drive. The worm then spreads across the network, scanning for Siemens Step7 software on computers controlling a PLC. If it doesn't find a target, Stuxnet becomes dormant inside the computer.
Stuxnet is special for different reasons:
It used flaws of the operating system Microsoft Windows which were not known to many people at the time.
It used stolen digital signatures to install the rootkit.
The authors had in-depth knowledge of the process visualization system WinCC, which is used to monitor and control technical processes, using the Simatic S7 industrial controller
It uses another rootkit to infect the computers which ruin the control and monitoring software for the industrial board
Even though it targeted PLCs only very few were infected. The software is written to infect a specific set of PLC, with well-defined modules. In the case of a personal computer, it will infect any computer running the right software.
References
Computer networking
Pentecost

Pentecost (pentekoste [], pentekoste [hemera]) meaning "the 50th day" in Greek), also called Whitsun, Whitsunday, or Whit Sunday in the United Kingdom and other English-speaking areas, is a holiday and season in the Christian liturgical year. It is the 50th day after Easter (and the 10th day after Ascension Thursday). It is to remember the coming of the Holy Spirit to the Apostles and other followers of Jesus as described in the book of Acts in the Bible, as Jesus had promised after he rose from the dead. About 3,000 people were baptized that day, which to many, making it the real start of the Christian Church.
The date of the Day of Pentecost for 2019 is June 9 (Western)/June 16 (Eastern)
Further reading
Advent
Ash Wednesday
Epiphany (holiday)
Lent
Pentecostalism
Notes
Other websites
A collection of Pentecost prayers (Roman Catholic)
Christian Resource Institute
"Pentecost" article from the Catholic Encyclopedia
"Pentecost" article from the Jewish Encyclopedia
Secret Conversations with God - Study of Pentecost
The Feast of Pentecost fulfilment in Sivan of 32 A.D.
True Pentecost is 50 days from the Sunday following Passover - Not 50 days from Easter.
Pentecost, Passover and Easter dates: 2000 - 2050
The Feast of Pentecost: The Firstfruits of God's Harvest
Photographs of Russian Orthodox Pentecost service
Holy Pentecost Icon and Synaxarion of the Feast (Eastern Orthodox)
Feast of Pentecost Greek Orthodox Archdiocese
Explanation of the Feast from the Handbook for Church Servers (Nastolnaya Kniga) by Sergei V. Bulgakov
Christian holidays
Tabouleh

Tabouleh ( tabulah; also tabbouleh or tab(b)ouli) is a salad. It is usually made of bulgur, tomatoes, cucumbers, parsley, mint, onion, and garlic, and seasoned with olive oil, lemon juice, and salt. There are other ways to make it, such as using couscous instead of bulgur.
The salad originally came from the mountains of Syria and Lebanon. It has become popular throughout the Middle East, and has spread to other countries. It is a popular ethnic food in Western countries.
In the Arab world, particularly Syria, Lebanon, Jordan and Palestine, it is usually served as part of a meze.
References
Salads
Middle Eastern foods
New Jersey's 5th congressional district

New Jersey's 5th congressional district is a United States congressional district in New Jersey, which elects a representative to the United States House of Representatives. Bergen County, Passaic County, Sussex County, and Warren County are counties that are part of the congressional district. Democrat Josh Gottheimer became the representative in 2016.
Election history
References
New Jersey
The Righteous Brothers

The Righteous Brothers were an American pop group consisting of two men named Bill Medley and Bobby Hatfield. They formed in California in 1962. Some of their hits include "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'" and "Unchained Melody". Phil Spector produced those songs.
Albums
Right Now (1963)
Some Blue-Eyed Soul (1964)
This is New (1965)
You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin' (1965)
Just Once in My Life... (1965)
Back to Back (1965)
Soul & Inspiration (1966)
Go Ahead an Cry (1966)
Sayin' Somethin' (1967)
Souled Out (1967)
One for the Road (1968)
Re-Birth (1969)
Give it to the People (1974)
Sons of Mrs Righteous (1975)
The Righteous Brothers (2016)
Notes
American pop music groups
Soul bands
Musical groups from Los Angeles