pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Giaches de Wert

Giaches de Wert (pronounce: JYA-kes de VERT) (born Flanders, 1535; died Mantua, 6 May 1596) was a Flemish composer who lived and worked in Italy. He was one of the most important composers of madrigals in the Renaissance period.
Life
We know very little about his childhood. Even some of the things about his adult life we are not sure about. He was born in Flanders, possibly in Ghent. When he was a boy he was taken to Italy and he stayed there for the rest of his life.
As a boy he was a singer in the household of Maria di Cardona, Marchesa of Padulla, near Naples. As a young man he lived in Novellara. He married there, and he had at least six children.
Later he went to live in Milan where he had the job of maestro di capella (music director). He stayed there until 1565. Some letters he wrote during that time have survived. They describe life at the court where he worked.
In 1565 he went to work for the Gonzaga in Mantua and became choir master at the ducal chapel of S. Barbara where he stayed until 1592. A lot of people were jealous of his good job, especially a man called Bonvicino who made life difficult for him. It was then found that Bonvicino was having a love affair with de Wert's wife, so she had to go back to live in Novellara.
De Wert was becoming a very well known composer. He was offered a job at the emperor's palace in Prague, but he did not take it. He travelled to work in various places such as Parma and Novellara. In Novellara his wife was found to have been plotting against the Gonzaga of Novellara. She was put in prison where she later died. There were long arguments in the law court about who should have her property. In the end, de Wert was given a third of her possessions, and he was given the right to let his children inherit the money.
He worked in Ferrara where he had a love affair with a lady who was of aristocratic birth. Since he was only a musician he was only a servant, so the lady was sent away from the court.
In his later years he worked for the court at Mantua where the music had become very good because the new ruler, Vincenzo Gonzaga, was very interested in music. De Wert composed music for the theatre. His health became poor. He suffered from malaria during the early 1580s. He died in Mantua and was buried in the crypt at S Barbara.
Music and influence
De Wert wrote over 230 madrigals and other secular works. These were later published in 16 volumes. He also wrote over 150 sacred pieces (motets, hymns etc.) which showed how well he could write counterpoint.
His madrigals were very modern for their time. The music was very daring in the way it described the words. He sometimes used small groups of singers to contrast with one another like a musical conversation. He was a great influence on later madrigal composers such as Monteverdi and Gesualdo.
References and further reading
Groves Music Online
Gustave Reese, Music in the Renaissance. New York, W.W. Norton & Co., 1954. ISBN 0-393-09530-4
1535 births
1596 deaths
Renaissance composers
Franco-Flemish composers
Belgian composers
Madaba Governorate

The Madaba Governorate () is one of the 12 governorates in Jordan. The capital of the governorate is the city of Madaba.
Governorates of Jordan
Litoria aplini

Aplin's tree frog (Litoria aplini) is a frog. It lives in Papua New Guinea. Scientists have seen it in exactly one place, the Sepik River in Sandaun Province.
The adult frog is 30-35 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back can be green or brown in color. The belly and inner legs are yellow in color. Parts of the hind legs are blue and brown in color. This frog can change color. The same frog may look different during the day and at night. The iris of the eye is gray in color with dark brown marks and a blue circle.
The male frogs sit on plants 5 m over pools of water. Then they sing for the female frogs.
The scientists named this frog after their friend Ken Aplin. Dr. Aplin helped study the animals of New Guinea for many years.
First paper
References
Frogs of Oceania
Pasig River

The Pasig River is a river that passes through the capital of the Philippines, Manila. It is named after the city Pasig. It has a drainage basin that is bigger than 4,000 square kilometers, but is only 25 kilometers long. It is very polluted.
Gallery
References
Rivers of the Philippines
Colby Donaldson

Colby Donaldson is an American TV personal. He is known for being on survivor.
References
Other Websites
Colby Donaldson biography for Survivor: The Australian Outback at CBS.com
Colby Donaldson biography for Survivor: All-Stars at CBS.com
Colby Donaldson biography for Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains at CBS.com
Living people
American television personalities
Redonda

Redonda is a very small Caribbean island. It is part of Antigua and Barbuda,. No people live here.
This small island is southwest of Antigua. It is between the islands of Nevis and Montserrat.
Redonda seems like one very large rock. It is what is left of an ancient volcanic core. The land rises very steeply from sea level, mostly as sheer cliffs. There is no source of freshwater except rain. The only animals that live here are seabirds and a herd of feral goats. The goats live on the poor grazing on top of the island.
History
Christopher Columbus found Redonda in 1493 on his second journey. He said the island belonged to Spain. He named the island Santa Maria la Redonda, meaning Saint Mary the Round. The island looks round when viewed from the side. In the 1860s, the island became a British possession.
References
Geography of Antigua and Barbuda
Caribbean islands
Uninhabited regions
Hilgertshausen-Tandern

Hilgertshausen-Tandern is a municipality in Dachau, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
References
Dachau (district)
Chemilly-sur-Yonne

Chemilly-sur-Yonne is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Giampiero Boniperti

Giampiero Boniperti (4 July 1928 - 18 June 2021) was an Italian football player and politician. He played for Juventus and Italy national team. A politician, he was a member of the European Parliament from 1994 until 1999.
Boniperti died on 18 June 2021 in Turin from heart failure, aged 92.
Club career statistics
|-
|1946/47||rowspan="15"|Juventus||rowspan="15"|Serie A||6||5
|-
|1947/48||40||27
|-
|1948/49||32||15
|-
|1949/50||35||21
|-
|1950/51||38||22
|-
|1951/52||33||19
|-
|1952/53||29||7
|-
|1953/54||30||14
|-
|1954/55||27||9
|-
|1955/56||31||6
|-
|1956/57||24||4
|-
|1957/58||34||8
|-
|1958/59||26||8
|-
|1959/60||31||7
|-
|1960/61||28||6
444||178
444||178
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1947||1||0
|-
|1948||0||0
|-
|1949||3||1
|-
|1950||3||0
|-
|1951||5||1
|-
|1952||4||0
|-
|1953||4||0
|-
|1954||4||3
|-
|1955||3||2
|-
|1956||3||0
|-
|1957||2||0
|-
|1958||3||0
|-
|1959||1||0
|-
|1960||2||1
|-
!Total||38||8
|}
References
1928 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Italian footballers
MEPs for Italy
Junior Malanda

Bernard Malanda-Adje (28 August 1994 - 10 January 2015), nicknamed Junior Malanda, was a Belgian professional footballer. He played as a defensive midfielder for VfL Wolfsburg in the Bundesliga.
He was born in Brussels, Belgium.
Malanda died in a car accident in Porta Westfalica, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany at the age of 20.
References
1994 births
2015 deaths
Belgian footballers
Road accident deaths
Sportspeople from Brussels
Siege of Vicksburg

The Siege of Vicksburg was a major battle of the American Civil War. It took place in Mississippi from May 18 to July 4, 1863. Union general Ulysses S. Grant surrounded the city of Vicksburg, Mississippi. The Confederate Army, commanded by John C. Pemberton, surrendered on July 4. Now the Union forces controlled the Mississippi River.
References
American Civil War battles
1863 in the United States
Vicksburg
History of Mississippi
Torsås Municipality

Torsas Municipality () is a municipality in Kalmar County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Torsas.
References
Other websites
Torsas Municipality
Torsas Municipality
Charter trustees

Charter trustees are the English district councillors for an area that used to be a city.
They are allowed by the Charter Trustees Act 1985, so that some of the privileges and dignities of former city can be carried on.
References
Charter Trustees Acts 1985 c45
Eichstätt

Eichstatt () is a town in the federal state of Bavaria, Germany, and capital of the district of Eichstatt. It is on the Altmuhl river and has a population of around 13,000. Eichstatt is also the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Eichstatt.
Geography
Location
Eichstatt is on both sides of the river Altmuhl in the district of Eichstatt of the Oberbayern region of Bavaria, in the heart of Altmuhl Valley Nature Park.
Geology
Eichstatt is in a valley of the Franconian Jura and is famous for the quarries of Solnhofen Plattenkalk (Jurassic limestone). On the Blumenberg the Berlin specimen of Archaeopteryx was found by Jakob Niemeyer.
References
Other websites
Eichstatt (district)
Thomas Wedgwood III

Thomas Wedgwood (1685-1739) was an English potter. He was a member of the Wedgwood family, who were very successful potters. He was the son of Thomas Wedgwood II and Mary Leigh.
Thomas Wedgwood was married to Mary Stringer. Their children were:
Thomas Wedgwood IV
Josiah Wedgwood
1685 births
1739 deaths
Wedgwood family
Potters
DZET-TV

DZET-TV, Channel 28 (analog) and Channel 51 (digital), is a television station in the Philippines. It is owned and operated by TV5 Network Inc. through its licensee ABC Development Corporation. Its studio is located in Baguio. Its transmitter is on Mt. Sto. Tomas, Tuba, Benguet.
Digital television
Digital channels
UHF Channel 51 (695.143 MHz)
Areas of coverage
Primary areas
Baguio
Benguet
Dagupan
Pangasinan
La Union
Secondary areas
Nueva Ecija
Portion of Tarlac
Portion of Ilocos Sur
Portion of Bulacan
Portion of Pampanga
Filipino television stations
1993 establishments in Asia
List of English football stadiums by capacity

It is ranked in ascending order of capacity.
There are a large number of football stadiums and pitches in England and Wales, so this list does not have all of them. It includes:
All 116 clubs in the top five levels of the English football league system in the 2017-18 season (Premier League, Football League Championship, Football League One, Football League Two and Conference National), with rankings within each league given.
All stadiums with a capacity of at least 5,000, of clubs in lower levels of the national league system (level indicated in brackets).
A person who has watched a match at the stadiums of all 92 Premier League and Football League clubs in England may apply to join The 92 Club.
Existing stadiums
Related pages
List of Scottish football stadiums by capacity
List of association football stadiums by capacity
List of European stadiums by capacity
List of Premier League stadiums
References
Notes
stadium
Lists of stadiums
Vaduz

Vaduz (German: [fa'dUts] or [fa'du:ts]; Regional dialect: [fa'dots]) is the capital of the country of Liechtenstein. It has a population of about 7,500 people.
Historically, Vaduz was the capital of the County of Vaduz, a state of the Holy Roman Empire.
Landmarks
Vaduz Castle, the official residence of Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein
Cathedral of St. Florin, cathedral of the Archdiocese of Vaduz, which includes the entire country of Liechtensten
National Art Gallery
National Museum
Renele Forde

Renele Forde (born 6 August 1990) is a Trinidad and Tobago female volleyball player. She was part of the Trinidad and Tobago women's national volleyball team.
She participated in the 2007 Women's NORCECA Volleyball Championship, 2007 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2008 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2009 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2013 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2013 Women's NORCECA Volleyball Championship, 2015 Women's NORCECA Volleyball Championship, 2017 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix, and 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.
She played for University of Central Florida's women's volleyball team and Florida International University's women's volleyball team.
References
1990 births
Living people
Trinidad and Tobago volleyball players
Adairsville, Georgia

Adairsville is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is in Bartow County.
References
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Gunshot

A gunshot is the discharge of a firearm. It produces a mechanical sound effect and a chemical gunshot residue. The term can also refer to a gunshot wound caused by the bullet. Multiple discharges of a firearm or firearms are referred to as gunfire. The word can mean either the sound of a gun firing, the projectiles that were fired, or both. For example, the statement "gunfire came from the next street" could either mean the sound of discharge, or it could mean the bullets themselves. It is better to be more specific while writing however. "The sound of gunfire" or "we came under gunfire" would be more descriptive and prevent confusion.
Gunfire characteristics
There are three things that characterize gunfire and allow a person to detect and locate gunfire and similar weapon discharges:
An optical flash (called muzzle flash) that occurs when an explosive charge is ignited when firing the weapon.
A muzzle blast that occurs when a weapon is fired. A typical muzzle blast generates a sound wave with a sound pressure level (SPL) of 140dB or louder.
A "snap" or "crack" caused by the sonic boom that occurs as a projectile moves through the air at supersonic speeds.
Gunfire can be confused with other sounds that can sound similar. These include firework explosions and cars backfiring. The sounds may be heard at greater distances in the direction of bullet travel than behind or to either side of the firearm.
Urban areas have noise patterns where background noise is higher during the daytime and lower at night. Firearm muzzle blast may be masked by background noise during daytime. But it may be detected at greater distances during the quieter hours of darkness. A popular urban gunfire locator system typically uses six to ten audio sensors per square mile for trilateration. (two or three per square kilometer)
Suppressors
A suppressor, sometimes called a "silencer", can be attached to the muzzle of a firearm to reduce the sound of firing the weapon. Suppressors attached to the muzzle will not reduce the sound of high velocity gas released from other locations like the gap between the cylinder and barrel of a revolver. A muzzle silencer is also ineffective in reducing the snap of a supersonic bullet, or the noise produced by the mechanical action of a self-loading firearm. Use of silencers is rare in United States crimes. A 2007 study estimated unlawful silencers were involved in only 0.05 percent (1 in 2,000) federal criminal prosecutions. Also, these include cases where the silencer was not used, but simply in the possession of the defendant for 92% of prosecutions involving a silencer.
References
Other websites
Gunshot sound effect, YouTube
Firearms
Ampthill

Ampthill is a small town and civil parish in Bedfordshire, England, between Bedford and Luton. About 6000 people live in the town. A regular market has taken place on Thursdays for more than 700 years.
History
The name 'Ampthill' comes from an Anglo-Saxon word, 'Aemethyll', which means either 'ant-heap' or 'ant infested hill'. In the Domesday Book, Ampthill is called 'Ammetelle', with the landholder in 1086 being Nigel de la Vast.
In 1242, King Henry III gave Ampthill the right to hold a market on Thursdays. The Thursday markets are still held.
Henry VIII often visited Ampthill Castle. Katherine of Aragon lived at the castle from 1531 until she was divorced in 1533, when she was moved to Kimbolton. The castle was built in the 15th century by Sir John Cornwall, later Lord Fanhope. He used money he had made from ransoms after the Battle of Agincourt. The castle is now gone but there are some interesting parts of castle life still in existence. This includes ponds, such as West Minster Pond, made to hold and grow fish for food for the castle.
Houghton House
Houghton House was built in 1621 by Mary, Countess of Pembroke and brother of the poet Sir Philip Sidney. In 1675, the house gave John Bunyan the idea for the 'House Beautiful' in his book The Pilgrim's Progress. Bunyan's book is based on his own journey between Bedford and Luton. The steep slope leading into Ampthill was the model for the 'Hill of Difficulty'. Houghton House passed to the Duke of Bedford in 1738 and became a ruin after the roof was taken off in 1794.
References
Other websites
Town Information Website
Town Directory Website
Ampthill Town Council Website
Ampthill Town Forum
Town's History Site
Ampthill Bell Ringers Website
St Andrew's Church of England
Ampthill Town Band
Towns in Bedfordshire
Civil parishes in Bedfordshire
Vaginal cancer

Vaginal cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the tissues of the vagina. Primary vaginal cancer is rare in the general population of women. Metastases are more common. Vaginal cancer occurs more often in women over age 50, but can occur at any age, even in when they're pregnant. It often can be cured if found and treated in its early stages. Surgery alone or surgery combined with pelvic radiation is typically used to treat vaginal cancer.
There are two primary types of vaginal cancer: squamous-cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma.
References
Cancer
Diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system
Anteater

An anteater is a mammal of the family Myrmecophagidae and the suborder Vermilingua. Anteaters live in South America and Central America.
Anteaters eat ants and termites. They have long, sharp claws and a long, sticky tongue. The tongue can be up to 60 cm long, as long as a person's arm. The anteater opens an ant nest with its claws. Then it licks up the ants with its tongue.
Large anteaters that move on the ground knuckle-walk, bending their front toes under when they move the way gorillas do. Small anteaters that live in trees do not do this.
Gallery
References
Xenarthrans
First Ladies and Gentlemen of Texas

The first lady of Texas or first gentleman of Texas, is the informal title and role held by the hostess of the Texas Governor's Mansion and usually the wife or husband of the Governor of Texas, during the governor's term in office.
Cecilia Abbott is the current First Lady of Texas, in role since January 2015 as the wife of Governor Greg Abbott.
People from Texas
Mycoplasma

Mycoplasma is a genus of bacteria. They do not have a cell wall around their cell membrane.
They are gram-negative, and need sterols such as cholesterol for growth. Many common antibiotics such as penicillin that target cell walls do not affect mycoplasma. Mycoplasma are the smallest bacterial cells yet discovered. They are typically about 0.1 um in diameter.
Many species are parasitic, pathogenic or saprophytic, and can survive without oxygen. In humans, M. genitalium causes urethritis, and M. pneumoniae is a common cause of pneumonia. Some live as saprophytes but the majority are parasites of plants and animals. The parasitic nature is due to the inability of mycoplasmal bacteria to synthesise the required growth factor.
References
Gram-negative bacteria
Discus throw

The discus throw is an event in athletics, where a heavy disc is thrown for distance. It was invented in 708 BC in Ancient Greece. The goal is to throw the discus farther than your opponents.
The discus throw is the subject of a number of well-known ancient Greek statues and Roman copies of them. US thrower Al Oerter is one of only two athletes to win the same individual event at four consecutive Olympic Games.
Related pages
Hammer throw
Javelin throw
Shot put
References
Events in athletics
Miguel Celdrán

Miguel Angel Celdran Matute (4 March 1940 - 28 January 2021) was a Spanish politician. He was a member of the People's Party. Celdran was born in Badajoz, Spain. He was a member of the Senate of Spain in 2000 and again from 2004 to 2007.
Celdran died on 28 January 2021 in Badajoz at the age of 80.
References
1940 births
2021 deaths
Spanish politicians
East Kalimantan

East Kalimantan (Indonesian: Kalimantan Timur) is a province in the island of Borneo. The Indonesian future capital,Nusantara, will be in Sepaku, Penajam Paser Utara Regency. The capital is in Samarinda.The economy of Balikpapan eight times are more "maju" than the capital province.
Provinces of Indonesia
Gurdas Maan

Gurdas Maan () is a Punjabi singer-songwriter and actor. His song "dil da maamla hai" was a national success in 1980. He acted in many movies like Shaheed-e-Mohabbat Boota Singh.
1957 births
Living people
Punjabi people
Indian singers
Indian actors
Screwdriver

A screwdriver is a tool used to turn (or "drive") screws into something. It has an axial shaft with a tip of a certain shape that fits into the head of a screw. On the other end of the screwdriver is a cylindrical handle to be held by a person's hand. As the handle is rotated, it creates a torque that turns the tip via the screwdriver's shaft. There are many different sizes and kinds of screwdrivers. A screwdriver is usually identified by the shape of its tip. The tip is shaped in a certain way to match the groove cut into the head of a screw. A screwdriver is, therefore, a mechanism to apply torque to a screw and turn it in tight spaces.
Drive and blade types
Screwdrivers come in a large variety of shapes and sizes to match those of screws. If a screwdriver that is not the right size and type for the screw is used, it is likely that the screw will be damaged in the process of tightening it. Many screwdriver designs have a handle that can be used with different tips. The shaft and the tip can be removed from the handle, and a different one can be attached instead. The shaft and the tip are together called a bit (as with a drill bit). This allows a set of one handle and several heads to be used for a variety of screw sizes and types.
Powered screwdriving
Most screwdrivers are operated manually, but there are some that use an electric or other motor to rotate the bit. They are used to drive screws quickly into various materials. There are different types of driver bits that let a drill drive different types of screws. The bit can be removed and swapped with another bit of a different shape. Many types of drills are able to be used as power screwdrivers. The best have a control over how much torque force is used, which allows the screws to be tightened to a specific level.
References
Other websites
Tools
Gunnar Uldall

Gunnar Uldall (17 November 1940 - 14 November 2017) was a German politician. He was state minister of Economy and Labour in Hamburg from 2001 to 2008. He was born in Hamburg. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He served on the Hamburg Parliament from 1966 through 1983.
Uldall died on 14 November 2017, shortly before his 77th birthday in Hamburg.
References
1940 births
2017 deaths
Politicians from Hamburg
Politicians of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Susan Clark

Susan Clark (born March 8, 1943) is an retired Canadian movie, television, stage, and voice actor who is known for her role as Katherine Papadapolis in Webster. She has won an Emmy Award in 1976.
Clark was born on March 8, 1940 in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada. Clark was raised in Toronto, Ontario. She studied at Northern Secondary School. She was married to Bob Joseph from 1970 until they divorced in 1973. Then she was married to Alex Karras from 1980 until his death in 2012. With Joseph, she has five children. Then with Karras, she has one child.
References
Other websites
1943 births
Living people
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian voice actors
Actors from Toronto
Emmy Award winning actors
Most (city)

Most () is a city in the Usti nad Labem Region in the Czech Republic. It is the capital of the Most District. It has about 66,000 people.
References
Other websites
Cities in the Czech Republic
Usti nad Labem Region
Robert Noyce

Robert Norton Noyce (December 12, 1927 - June 3, 1990) was an American physicist and businessman. He co-founded Fairchild Semiconductor in 1957 and Intel Corporation in 1968. He was an important person in Silicon Valley.
Noyce died of a heart attack at age 62 on June 3, 1990 at a hospital in Austin, Texas.
Notes
References
1927 births
1990 deaths
American physicists
Scientists from Iowa
Businesspeople from Iowa
Scientists from San Francisco
Businesspeople from San Francisco
Businesspeople from Austin, Texas
Scientists from Austin, Texas
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Intel
Rascal Flatts

Rascal Flatts is a country rock band from Columbus, Ohio. They became a band in 1999 and released their debut album Rascal Flatts in 2000. They are signed to Lyric Street records and have won many CMT and ACM awards.
Their newest album is Unstoppable, which came to stores in 2009.
Albums
Rascal Flatts (2000)
Melt (2002)
Feels Like Today (2004)
Me and My Gang (2006)
Still Feels Good (2007)
Greatest Hits Volume 1 (2008)
Unstoppable (2009)
References
Other websites
Rascal Flatts Official website
Country bands
Musicians from Columbus, Ohio
Musical groups from Ohio
Feuchy

Feuchy is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Mechinagar Municipality

Mechinagar (Nepali: meciingr) is a municipality in Jhapa District, Koshi Province, Nepal and is the main entry point from India on Nepal's eastern border. Nepal's custom office is in Kakarvitta (Nepali: kaaNkddbhittttaa), a section of the municipality. The city is almost 475 km south east of the capital city Kathmandu and 115 km east of the state capital of Province One Biratnagar.
Related pages
Biratnagar
Jhapa District
Images
References
Municipalities of Nepal
Cities in Nepal
The Last Station

The Last Station is an American 2009 biographical-drama movie about last months of Leo Tolstoy's life. It was directed by Michael Hoffman. It stars Christopher Plummer, Helen Mirren, and Paul Giamatti. It was released to positive reviews on December 23, 2009. It was nominated for many awards.
2009 movies
2009 drama movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
German drama movies
Russian movies
Movies directed by Michael Hoffman
Nughedu Santa Vittoria

Nughedu San Nicolo (Nughedu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 819 people lived there. Its area is 67.89 km2. It is 577 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Imogen Poots

Imogen Poots (born 3 June 1989) is a British movie and television actress. She is best known for playing Tammy in 28 Weeks Later.
Filmography
Other websites
1989 births
Living people
British movie actors
British television actors
Actors from London
Sadashiv Vasantrao Gorakshkar

Sadashiv Vasantrao Gorakshkar (31 May 1933 - 13 July 2019) was an Indian writer, art critic, museologist and a director of the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya. He was known for his restoration of Lakshmibai Pitre Kalasangrahalaya, a museum in Devrukh, Maharashtra to its present state.
Gorakshkar was honoured by the Government of India in 2003 with Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award.
Gorakshkar died on 13 July 2019 in Maharashtra at the age 86.
References
1933 births
2019 deaths
Indian critics
Art critics
Anthony Wagner

Sir Anthony Richard Wagner (6 September, 1908-5 May 1995) was an officer of arms from England. Wagner wrote many books about heraldry. He became Portcullis Pursuivant in 1931 and then served in the Army during World War II. He became Garter King of Arms in 1961 and served until 1978. Wagner was made a knight in 1961. Even though he was blind when he was older, he still served at the College of Arms until he died in 1995.
1908 births
1995 deaths
English writers
Heraldry
North Atlantic Council

The North Atlantic Council (NAC) is the principal political decision-making body of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), made up of Permanent Representatives from its member countries. It was created by Article 9 of the North Atlantic Treaty and it is the only body in NATO that derives its authority explicitly from the Treaty.
References
NATO
Gimo

Gimo is a locality in Osthammar Municipality in Uppsala County in Sweden. In 2010 2,688 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Uppsala County
Australian Recording Industry Association

The Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) is a group that represents the music industry in Australia. It is in charge of music licenses and royalties. ARIA has more than 100 members, and is run by a Board of Directors. ARIA holds annual award ceremonies called the "ARIA Music Awards" where prizes are given for Australian music. It also runs the "ARIA" which are music charts which list the most popular songs and albums in Australia each week.
2009 ARIA award winners
Album of the year - Walking on a Dream - by Empire of the Sun
Single of the year - "Walking on a Dream" - by Empire of the Sun
Best Group - Empire of the Sun
Best pop release - "Walking on a Dream" - by Empire of the Sun
Breakthrough artist album - Ladyhawke - by Ladyhawke
Breakthrough artist single - "My Delirium" - by Ladyhawke
Best female artist - Sarah Blasko, for "As Day Follow Night"
Best male artist - Daniel Merriweather, for "Love & War"
Best rock album - Black Ice by AC/DC
Best urban release - "State of the Art" by Hilltop Hoods
Best dance release - "Talk Like That" by the Presets
Best blues and roots album - Jungle Blues by C.W. Stoneking
Best country album - I Love This Place by Troy Cassar-Daley
Best independent release - Secrets and Lies by Bertie Blackman
Best adult contemporary album - Chimney's Afire by Josh Pyke
Best DVD - "TV Is My Parent" by Sia
Best children's album - The Wiggles Go Bananas! by the Wiggles
Best comedy release - Unessential Listening by Hamish and Andy
Highest selling single - "Running Back" by Jessica Mauboy
Highest selling album - Black Ice by AC/DC
2010 Aria Award winners
Album of the Year - Down the Way by Angus and Julia Stone
Single of the Year - "Big Jet Plane" by Angus and Julia Stone
Best group - The Temper Trap
References
Organisations based in Australia
Music industry
Australian music
Nakajima Ki-43

The Nakajima Ki-43 was one of the major fighter aircrafts of the World War II in Japan. Called Oscar by the Allies it was used in all major Japaneses operations between 1942 and 1945. After the war it was used by China, France, Indonesia, and North Korea.
World War II Japanese aircraft
Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani

The Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani () is a province in the Apulia region of Southern Italy. The capital is shared by three cities: Barletta, Andria and Trani. The province borders the Adriatic Sea.
History
It was created from 10 municipalities (comuni), which were formerly in the provinces of Bari (7 municipalities) and Foggia (3 municipalities), taking its name from the three cities which share the new administrative functions of the province.
Geography
The province of Barletta-Andria-Trani is in the central part of Apulia and has an area of .
The province borders to the northwest by the province of Foggia, to the north and northeast by the Adriatic Sea, to the east with the Metropolitan City of Bari, to the south by province of Potenza (Basilicata region).
The main river of the province, and of the Apulia region, is the Ofanto river, that flows into the Adriatic Sea between Margherita di Savoia and Barletta.
The highest point in the province is Monte Caccia, high; it is in the Altopiano delle Murge, a karstic plateau of rectangular shape in southern Italy.
Population
, there are 393,534 persons (194402 males and 199,132 females) living in the province, for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Administration
The province has 10 comuni.
References
Other websites
Official website
Barletta city web site
Andria city web site
Trani city web site
Barletta-Andria-Trani
Bell River (New South Wales)

The Bell River is a river in the central west of New South Wales, Australia. It is part of the Murray-Darling basin and flows into the Macquarie River.
Course
The Bell River begins in the hills to the north-west of Orange, New South Wales, it flows a generally northerly direction joining the Macquarie River at Wellington, New South Wales. The river is long and drops .
Platypus have been seen in the lower river near Wellington.
History
Aboriginal Australians of the Wiradjuri nation were the original inhabitants of the area around the river.
The river was named in honour of Brevet Major Bell by European explorer John Oxley, later Surveyor General of New South Wales.
Pieces of gold were found in and along the river in 1851. This started a minor a minor gold rush, mainly near where Nubrigan Creek joins the Bell River.
The river occasionally floods generally near Wellington, however it has flooded further up river. Major floods occurred in 1920, 1926, and in 1990 at Newrea, where the river reached .
References
Rivers of New South Wales
Blake Griffin

Blake Austin Griffin (born March 16, 1989) is an American basketball player. He is a power forward for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
Griffin played college basketball for two years at the University of Oklahoma, then decided to enter the NBA Draft.
NBA career
In the 2009 NBA Draft, the Clippers chose him with the first pick. However, Griffin broke a kneecap during the preseason and missed the entire 2009-2010 season. He finally played his first regular season NBA game on October 27, 2010. Griffin scored 20 points and had 14 rebounds, although the Clippers lost to the Portland Trail Blazers, 98-88.
Griffin quickly became known as a hard working player and a good dunker. He was chosen to be in the slam dunk contest during the 2011 NBA All-Star Weekend, and was also chosen to play in the 2011 NBA All-Star Game.
References
Other websites
Blake Griffin's Official website
Blake Griffin at NBA.com
1989 births
American basketball players
Living people
Los Angeles Clippers players
Sportspeople from Oklahoma
Osteocephalus mutabor

Osteocephalus mutabor is a frog in the family Hylidae. It lives in Ecuador and Peru. It lives in the hills on the west side of the Andes mountains. Scientists have seen it between 250 and 1000 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is 35.6-50.3 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 52.7-75.7 mm long.
This frog is brown or green-brown in color with marks across its back. Its belly is pink, orange, or whitish. The adult male frogs have bumps on their backs.
The female frog lays 30-40 eggs at a time.
This frog lives in primary forest and near the edges of forests.
The young frogs are brown-bronze in color. Scienitsts named this frog "mutabor" for the Latin word "mutare" for "changing." This is because the young frogs change color when they become adult frogs.
References
Frogs of South America
Toninho

Toninho is a Portuguese diminutive nickname for Antonio or Antonio in use in Portugal, Brazil, South Africa, Namibia, Mozambique and Angola. It is loosely equivalent to Little Tony in English.
Nicknames
Football
Toninho (footballer, born 1947), nickname of Antonio Pedro de Jesus, Brazilian football forward
Toninho (footballer, born 1948), nickname of Antonio Dias dos Santos, Brazilian football defender
Toninho (footballer, born 1965), nickname of Antonio Benedito da Silva, Brazilian footballer
Toninho (footballer, born 1977), nickname of Antonio Bezerra Brandao, Brazilian footballer
Toninho, nickname of Antonio Dias dos Santos (born 1948), Brazilian footballer (played in 1978 FIFA World Cup)
Toninho Almeida, nickname of Antonio Gonzaga Almeida, (born 1950), Brazilian footballer
Toninho Andrade, nickname of Jose Antonio Rabelo de Andrade (born 1964), Brazilian footballer and manager
Toninho Cecilio, nickname of Antonio Jorge Cecilio Sobrinho (born 1967), Brazilian footballer and manager
Toninho Cerezo, nickname of Antonio Carlos Cerezo, (born 1955), Brazilian footballer (played in 1978 and 1978 FIFA World Cup)
Toninho dos Santos, nickname of Antonio Teodoro dos Santos (born 1965), Brazilian footballer
Toninho Guerreiro, nickname of Antonio Ferreira (1942-1990), Brazilian footballer
Toninho Moura, nickname of Antonio Moura Sanches, (born 1954) is a Brazilian footballer and football head coach
Toninho Quintino, nickname of Antonio Fernandes Quintino, (born 1952), Brazilian footballer
Toninho dos Santos (footballer, born 1980), Bissau-Guinean footballer
Other
Toninho, nickname of Antonio da Costa Santos (1952-2001), Brazilian politician
Toninho do Diabo, nickname of Antonio Aparecido Firmino (born ??), Brazilian religious leader
Toninho Horta, nickname of Antonio Mauricio Horta de Melo, (born 1948), Brazilian musician
Toninho Wandscheer, nickname of Antonio Wandscheer (born 1950), Brazilian politician
Related pages
Antonio Carlos Magalhaes sometimes known as Toninho Malvaldeza
References
Italian Wikipedia

The Italian Wikipedia (In Italian: Wikipedia in Italiano) is the Italian-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in January, 2002 and has over articles. It is currently the 8th largest edition by article count.
2011 mass blanking protest
Volunteers on the Italian Wikipedia decided they did not like a proposed law before the Italian Parliament. The proposal was from October 4 to October 6 2011. During this time, all of the site's articles were hidden. Wikipedia's administrators blocked the website which was being debated at the time in the Chamber of Deputies of the Italian parliament.
This was the first time that a Wikipedia had blanked all its content to protest. The Wikimedia Foundation released a statement on October 4. The Foundation Board officially supported the short closing of Italian Wikipedia. In October 2011, the manifesto, which replaced the Italian Wikipedia, had been viewed approximately 19 million times. On October 6, 2011, the website content was put back. Wikipedia added a banner across the top of each page explaining the reason for the protest.
Italian newspaper Il Tempo journalist Alberto Di Majo described the closure of the Italian-language Wikipedia as an "unexpected merit" of the proposed law. Some people questioned whether a non-profit United States foundation should try to change laws written in Italy.
References
Other websites
Italian Wikipedia main page
Wikipedias
I. M. Pei

Ieoh Ming Pei (April 26, 1917 - May 16, 2019) was a Chinese American architect. Pei was an important name in his field, with his buildings built all over the world. When he was a child, he learned basic knowledge about architecture from his father.
Career
Pei made innovations in architecture, and won the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Medal for Architecture. He built the Allied Bank Tower in Dallas, Texas, as well as the Louvre Pyramid, which is the main entrance to the Louvre Museum in Paris. In 1983, Pei won the Pritzker Prize.
Death
Pei died in the New York City borough of Manhattan on May 16, 2019. He was 102 years old.
References
Sources
"I. M. Pei." Notable Asian Americans. Ed. Helen Zia and Susan B. Gall. Detroit: Gale, 1995. Biography in Context. Web. May 29, 2015.
"I. M. Pei." Newsmakers. Detroit: Gale, 1990. Biography in Context. Web. May 29, 2015.
1917 births
2019 deaths
American architects
American centenarians
People from Guangdong
Pritzker Architecture Prize winners
Guangzhou
Bruno Canfora

Bruno Canfora (; November 6, 1924 - August 5, 2017) was an Italian composer, conductor, and music arranger. He was born in Milan. He also composed songs for Rita Pavone, Ornella Vanoni, Shirley Bassey, and the Kessler Twins. His best known movie composition works are The Man Who Wagged His Tail, Fall of the Mohicans, and in Destruction Force. He was the Eurovision Song Contest conductor for the 1991 contest.
Canfora died on August 5, 2017 in Piegaro, Italy at the age of 92.
References
Other websites
1924 births
2017 deaths
20th-century Italian composers
Italian conductors
Italian jazz musicians
Musicians from Milan
Awake (TV series)

Awake is an American television crime drama. It originally aired on NBC for one season from March 1 to May 24, 2012. The main character in the show is Michael Britten (Jason Isaacs), a detective who works for the Los Angeles Police Department. Kyle Killen created the series. Killen is also an executive producer along with David Slade, for "Pilot." Jeffrey Reiner and Howard Gordon continued with Killen, under his Teakwood Lane Productions label. On May 11, 2012, after eleven of the thirteen produced episodes were aired, the show was canceled. However, it still finished airing the remaining episodes in the original time slot. Even though the series' did not last very long, many people liked the series enough to create the "Save Awake" campaign to convince networks to revive the show.
American drama television series
2012 American television series debuts
English-language television programs
Trance music

Trance music is a kind of electronic music. It centers around a synthesizer and bass drum on each beat and melodies with themes. Most trance music usually have 140 beats per minute. Trance music is commonly played in clubs. The genre takes insipiration from techno, house music, and other kinds of electronic music.
Trance refers to an altered state of consciousness as, for example, achieved by hypnosis. Trance music is characterised by unusually long tracks of highly repetitious music. Group dancing makes the effect stronger, as it does with some types of traditional African music. The general idea has been many times used in religious ceremonies. Nobody knows who introduced the term to electronic music.
Important sub-genres
Acid trance
Psychedelic trance - see Psychedelic music
Uplifting trance
Famous Trance DJs (selection)
ATB
Armin van Buuren
DJ JamX
DJ Tiesto
George Acosta
Oliver Lieb
Pascal F.E.O.S.
Paul Van Dyk
Piet Blank
Spacekid
Ferry Corsten
Push
Cosmic Gate
Andrew Rayel
Famous Trance performers (selection)
B.B.E.
Blank & Jones
Dance Nation
Dumonde
Genlog
Gouryella
Hybrid
Kai Tracid
Lost Witness
Matt Darey
Nalin Inc.
M.I.K.E.
Sequential One
Timo Maas
Yves Deruyter
Hailiene
Susana
That Girl
Morgan County, Colorado

Morgan County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 29,111 people lived there. The county seat is Fort Morgan.
References
Colorado counties
Bobby pin

A bobby pin (also known as a kirby grip or a hair grip) is a clip that goes in one's hair to hold individual strands of hair in place.
Hair
Headgear
no:Harspenne
Cullowhee, North Carolina

Cullowhee is a census-designated place (CDP) in Jackson County, North Carolina, United States. It is located on the Tuckasegee River. 6,228 people lived here as of the 2010 census.
References
Census-designated places in North Carolina
Cross-City Line

The Cross-City Line is a suburban railway line in the West Midlands region of England. It runs from Redditch, Worcestershire, its southern terminus, to Lichfield, Staffordshire, its northern terminus. It goes through Birmingham New Street. It services on the line are currently operated by London Midland.
Railway lines of England
West Midlands (region)
Les Autels

Les Autels is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Road to Life (1931 movie)

Road to Life () is a 1931 Soviet drama movie directed by Nikolai Ekk. It stars Nikolai Batalov, Yvan Kyrlya, and Mikhail Dzhagofarov.
Actors
Nikolai Batalov - Nikolai Sergeiev
Yvan Kyrlya - Dandy Mustapha
Mikhail Dzhagofarov - Nikolai 'Kolka' Rebrov
Aleksandr Novikov - Vaska Busa
Mikhail Zharov - Fomka Zhigan
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1931 movies
Soviet drama movies
Root (linguistics)

The root in language is either a base word, or a part of a word to which affixes are added. Or, it is the part left after affixes have been taken away. Technically, it is the smallest unit which carries meaning: it cannot be reduced into smaller units. It is the same as a free-standing morpheme.
If a root is a whole word, then it is called a base word. It is the word which stands at the head of a dictionary definition, is the base of a word family.
Examples: in each case in bold
Unhelpfully
re<u/l>act</u>ion
receive
science. This one is interesting because it is so ancient. It is a descendent of the Indo-European root <u/l>scei</u/l>, meaning to cut or split. It comes to us via the Latin language.
References
Linguistics
Wallersdorf

Wallersdorf is a market town and municipality in the district of Dingolfing-Landau in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Dingolfing-Landau
Laviéville

Lavieville is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Nintendo Land

Nintendo Land is a 2012 party video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Wii U video game console. It was announced during E3 2012.
The game has twelve mini-games that are playable in it, based off of famous Nintendo franchises like The Legend of Zelda, Mario and Metroid. Each minigames are styled like theme park attractions. They are supposed to show off how the Wii U GamePad works, and they all use some of its abilities, such as motion controls and the touch screen. The game supports the Wii Remote controller. The game had 'asymmetric gameplay', which means to have a different experience depending on what controller you use.
The game was mostly liked by reviewers and sold five million copies.
Gameplay
Nintendo Land takes place in a theme park, which also serves as the game's hub for its twelve minigames. A robot named Monita acts as a guide throughout the game, and teaches the player the basics of the game. Finishing minigames will earn the player coins, which can be used to play a pachinko game. If the player wins the pachinko game, they get a prize of a building from one of the minigames that they can decorate the theme park with.
Team attractions
Number of players: 1-5
The Legend of Zelda: Battle Quest
This minigame is based on The Legend of Zelda series. Players using the Wii Remote wield a sword to fight enemies with. The player using the Wii U GamePad has a bow, and they must shoot the bow at enemies. The GamePad player can also spy on enemies by lifting the GamePad, or reload their arrows by facing the GamePad down.
Metroid Blast
This minigame is based on the Metroid series. Players using the Wii Remote and Nunchuk battle on the ground and players using the Wii U GamePad battle in Samus Aran's gunship. There are three game modes in this minigame. There is "Assault Mission", where the player must pass each level, "Surface-Air Combat", where those on foot must kill the player in the air and "Ground Battle", where all players are on foot and have to collect tokens. Metroid Blast is based off of a Nintendo tech demo from E3 2011.
References
2012 video games
Wii U games
Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development games
Party video games