pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Inaccessible Island

Inaccessible Island is an extinct volcano. It was last active six million years ago. Together with Gough Island, Inaccessible Island is a protected wildlife reserve, both make up the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Gough and Inaccessible Islands. Inaccessible Island is home to the endemic Inaccessible Island rail, the world's smallest extant flightless bird.
Inaccessible Island is part of the archipelago of Tristan da Cunha. It is part of the overseas territory of the United Kingdom known as Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. Tristan da Cunha itself is accessible only by sea via a seven-day sail from Cape Town, South Africa, by landing during the 60 days of the year that the harbor allows for access to the island.
Geography
The island is approximately to the southwest of the main island of the Tristan da Cunha archipelago. Mostly bare and inhospitable, the island has one small landing site named Port David on the northwesternmost point.
The island is in area. It is between South Atlantic Ocean south-west of Tristan da Cunha. Inaccessible Island is bordering with sheer sea cliffs, but one can landed on it through a few boulder beaches. Generations of sailors were wary of the difficult landings and inhospitable terrain. Inaccessible Island does not have any permanent inhabitants since 1873.
In popular culture
Edgar Allan Poe's The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket alluded to Nightingale Island, Inaccessible Island, and Tristan da Cunha.
In Patrick O'Brian's The Thirteen Gun Salute (1989), pp. 120-29, Captain Aubrey's ship Diane, in a dead calm, is carried toward Inaccessible Island by the inshore current. One of the sailors recounts the wreck of a whaling ship that he witnessed when it was lost with all hands in similar conditions. Only a fortunate breeze saves Aubrey's ship. The episode is depicted in the cover painting of the book showing the towering cliffs plunging directly into the sea.
"Sea Lion", the pseudonym of "a serving naval officer" (Geoffrey Martin Bennett), wrote The Phantom Fleet (1946), a novel that was predicated on the supposition that Inaccessible Island contained a natural harbour, the entrance to which was concealed from the sea. The antagonists were assembling a fleet of obsolescent warships in this harbour, with the intention of striking a coup de main leading to world domination, a scheme foiled by the derring-do of a naval officer and the guns of the Royal Navy.
Eric Newby passed within sight of Inaccessible Island on his 1938/1939 voyage from Ireland to Australia aboard Moshulu. It was chronicled in his books The Last Grain Race and Learning the Ropes. Inaccessible Island was the only land the crew saw on the voyage, until reaching Australia, and was therefore a cause for some excitement.
Daniel Suarez's 2014 novel Influx refers to this island as the location of the underground prison 'Hibernity'.
References
Other websites
Inaccessible Island: Tristan da Cunha website
Uninhabited islands
Volcanoes
Islands of the United Kingdom
Tristan da Cunha
World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom
Donnie Van Zant

Donnie Van Zant (born June 11, 1952 in Jacksonville, Florida) is an American rock guitarist and vocalist. He is the younger brother of the late Lynyrd Skynyrd founder and singer Ronnie Van Zant and the older brother of Southern rock and current Lynyrd Skynyrd singer Johnny Van Zant.
Van Zant formed .38 Special in 1975, and is one of the lead singers. The band, which started out as a southern rock band and transitioned to a more straight rock sound, had several hit singles between 1981 and 1991.
In 2005, Donnie had issues with blood clots, and as a result, he had to take medication.
As of 2006, Van Zant performs with .38 Special and with his younger brother Johnny as Van Zant.
Donnie also performed with Lynyrd Skynyrd on the Hank Williams, Jr. edition of CMT Giants, as he often does.
Other websites
38 Special Website
The Van Zants - Brothers Johnny & Donnie
American rock singers
Singers from Jacksonville, Florida
1952 births
Living people
Long jump

The long jump is a sport in track and field athletics, where athletes compete by comparing lengths of their jumps where athletes try to jump as far as they can. For this, the athlete runs down the runway to the jumping pit which is made of soft sand. If a person falls backwards when jumping, this can decrease the length of their jump.
Rules
Long jump is a sport in which, the athlete who jumps the longest by legal means, wins. The athlete begins running from his or her starting position and after attaining sufficient velocity, jumps, landing in a sand pit, which is fitted with distance markers. There is a foul line, in the run-up area, that the athlete has to be aware of; jumping from beyond this line results in a 'foul jump'. Jumpers try to get as close to the foul line as legally possible before initiating their jump.
Related pages
High jump
Triple jump
Notes
Other websites
Powell vs Lewis Tokyo 91 (video)
Events in athletics
Incus

The incus or anvil is a bone in the middle ear. The anvil-shaped small bone is one of three bones in the middle ear.
Bones
ICC World Test Championship

The ICC World Test Championship is a league competition for Test cricket run by the International Cricket Council (ICC). It started on 1 August 2019. It is meant to be the premier championship for Test cricket.
References
Cricket
Kora (instrument)

The kora is a 21-string harp-lute used mostly by peoples in West Africa.
References
Plucked string instruments
Nobusuke Kishi

Nobusuke Kishi was a Japanese politician. He was Prime Minister of Japan two times. Kishi was the grandfather of former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and the current Japanese Minister of Defense Nobuo Kishi, and the father-in-law of former Japanese Foreign Minister Shintaro Abe.
References
1896 births
1987 deaths
Anti-communists
Prime Ministers of Japan
Japanese politicians
World War II people
University of Tokyo alumni
Shinzo Abe
Shallowater, Texas

Shallowater is a city in Lubbock County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
Jackson County, Kentucky

Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 13,494. Its county seat is McKee.
References
1850s establishments in Kentucky
1858 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Whitbourne, Newfoundland and Labrador

Whitbourne is a town on the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
Whitbourne, Newfoundland's first inland town, is named after Sir Richard Whitbourne, one of the most colorful early settlers of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador who wrote a book about Newfoundland that was published in 1620. Sir Richard was selected by the High Court of the Admiralty to set up the first English law court in the New World in 1615 in Trinity. He was kidnapped and held by the infamous Pirate Peter Easton in Harbour Grace. He also described a mermaid that he saw in St. John's harbour. Later, he became governor of Renews on the Southern Shore.
Whitbourne, unlike most communities on the Island of Newfoundland is inland. It was founded in about 1880 during the construction of the Newfoundland Railway. The railway continued to be an important employer in the Town until its abandonment in 1988, although its economic importance weakened slowly throughout the twentieth century.
Sir Robert Bond, the Prime Minister from 1900 to 1909, played a role in the expansion and planning of the Town and developed a complex country home, the "Grange", there.
The town of Whitbourne is located just off the Trans-Canada Highway on Route 81. It is located at the center of three possible routes to visit the Avalon Peninsula. Route 80 is one of the two entrances to the Baccalieu Trail, Route 100 and Route 81 lead to the Marine Atlantic Ferry Service in Argentia and other parts of Placentia and St. Mary's Bays, and Route 1, the Trans Canada leads towards the second entrance to the Baccalieu Trail and the capital city of St. John's. As a result, there is a Provincial Visitor Information Center on the Trans Canada near the town.
Whitbourne has many of the facilities of a small town that has traditionally been a regional service centre. The town's Wetlands Conservation Trail is of interest to many visitors.
According to the 2001 Statistics Canada Census:
Population: 930
% Change (1996-2001): -5.9
Dwellings: 418
Area (km2): 21.41
Density (persons per km2): 43.4
Related pages
Newfoundland and Labrador
towns in Newfoundland and Labrador
Good (Morphine album)

Good is the first album by rock band Morphine. It was released in 1992.
Track listing
"Good" - 2:36
"The Saddest Song" - 2:50
"Claire" - 3:07
"Have a Lucky Day" - 3:24
"You Speak My Language" - 3:25
"You Look Like Rain" - 3:42
"Do Not Go Quietly Unto Your Grave" - 3:21
"Lisa" - 0:43
"The Only One" - 2:42
"Test Tube Baby/Shoot Em Down" - 3:11
"The Other Side" - 3:50
"I Know You (Part One)" - 2:17
"I Know You (Part Two)" - 2:45
1992 albums
Challex

Challex is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
Montescheno

Montescheno is a comune in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Blumenstein

Blumenstein is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Bern
It's Gonna Be Me

"It's Gonna Be Me" is a 2000 song by NSYNC and was taken from their second studio album No Strings Attached. It went to number 1 in both the United States and Canada and went to the top twenty in Australia, Belgium, Italy, New Zealand, Norway, Scotland, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
Track listings
US limited edition cassette and CD single
US 12-inch single
Remixes maxi single
European CD single
International maxi single
References
2000 songs
NSYNC songs
Pop songs
Cold Bay, Alaska

Cold Bay is a town in Alaska, United States. The town name is Udaamagax in the Aleut language. As of the 2010 census, the population was 108.
Cold Bay is one of the main commercial centers of the Alaska Peninsula. It is home to Cold Bay Airport. The offices for Izembek National Wildlife Refuge are also in the town.
References
Cities in Alaska
Richard Warren

Richard Warren (ca. 1580 - ca.1628) was a passenger on the Mayflower on its 1620 voyage from the Old World to the New. He was one of the 41 signers of the Mayflower Compact.
Descendants
His descendants in the United States are legion and include many notable Americans:
American Civil War general and United States President Ulysses S. Grant,
United States President Franklin Delano Roosevelt,
astronaut Alan Shepard,
children's author Laura Ingalls Wilder,
actors Richard Gere, Orson Welles, and Joanne Woodward,
writers Henry David Thoreau and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow,
Lavinia Warren (the wife of General Tom Thumb),
aviator Amelia Earhart,
United States Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan,
Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright,
Tonight Show host Johnny Carson,
chef Julia Child, and many more.
References
Rootsweb
Mayflower passengers
1580 births
1628 deaths
Tauranga (New Zealand electorate)

Tauranga is an electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives. It is in Tauranga.
Election results
References
New Zealand electorates
Serain

Serain is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Aisne department. This in the north of France. In 2015, 411 people lived there.
Communes in Aisne
The Boston Globe

The Boston Globe is an American daily newspaper based in Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 1872 by Charles H. Taylor, it was privately held until 1973. The Boston Globe has been awarded 23 Pulitzer Prizes since 1966, and its chief print rival is the Boston Herald. In 2002, they exposed the massive child abuse cover-up by the Roman Catholic Church.
References
Newspapers in Massachusetts
1872 establishments in the United States
Longevity

The word longevity means long life, or life expectancy. It often means someone or something lasting longer than expected.
Longevity usually includes thinking about methods to extend life. Longevity has been a topic not only for the scientific community but also for writers of science fiction and utopian novels.
Longevity stories
Longevity stories are cultural traditions and lore about exceptional human longevity, with or without eternal youth. These stories include sincere beliefs of claims of extreme age. Each category of belief is based on a different motivation for claiming exceptional age.
Stories of exaggerated longevity have been around since the earliest civilizations. The first longevity narratives were probably the patriarchal/matriarchal claims, which are often an attempt to link humans to the gods or to God due to fuller life. In some religious traditions there are claims that, if one follows a certain philosophy or practice, one can become immortal or at least live to an extreme age.
Fountain of Youth narratives describe some natural source that provides healing and particularly longevity and youthful health. An extension and adaptation of the fountain of youth concept is the idea that a particular place, rather than a substance, carries what is needed to attain extreme age, and that a person seeking extreme longevity needs to move to a special district.
Predictions
The U.S. Census Bureau predicts that life expectancy in the United States will be in the mid-80s by 2050 (up from 77.85 in 2006) and will top out eventually in the low 90s, barring major scientific advances that can change the rate of human aging itself, as opposed to merely treating the effects of aging as is done today. The Census Bureau also predicted that the United States would have 5.3 million people aged over 100 in 2100. The United Nations has also made projections far out into the future, up to 2300, at which point it projects that life expectancies in most developed countries will be between 100 and 106 years and still rising, though more and more slowly than before. However, the UN has warned that these projections are uncertain, and caution that any change or advancement in medical technology could invalidate their projections.
Related pages
List of centenarians
Notes
Other websites
List of famous people, how old they died, year and month. For example: 40 years, 1 month, John Lennon
Life
Demography
Population
Gerontology
Health
Carthage College

Carthage College is a Lutheran college in Kenosha, Wisconsin, United States.
Colleges and universities in Wisconsin
University of Tokyo

, also known as , is a university in Tokyo, Japan.
History
The modern university was established in 1877. It merged older government schools for medicine and Western learning.
In 1866, the name was changed to .
In 1897, the name became .
After the end of World War II, the early name of the school was restored.
Organization
The University of Tokyo has 10 faculties (schools for undergraduate students) and 15 graduate schools.
Faculties and Colleges
Faculty of Agriculture
College & Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Faculty & Graduate School of Economics
Faculty & Graduate School of Education
Faculty & Graduate School of Engineering
Faculty of Law
Faculty of Letters
Faculty of & Graduate School Medicine
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Faculty of & Graduate School Science
Graduate Schools
Graduate School of Frontier Sciences
Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology
Graduate School of Information Science and Technology
Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Information Studies
Graduate Schools for Law and Politics
Graduate School of Mathematical Sciences
Research Institutes
The University of Tokyo has the following research institutes.
Non-Scientific Institutes
Institute of Oriental Culture
Institute of Social Science
Scientific Institutes
Institute of Medical Science
Earthquake Research Institute
Institute of Industrial Science
Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences
Institute for Cosmic Ray Research
Institute for Solid State Physics
Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute
Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology
Notable alumni
National leaders
Many prime ministers of Japan have studied at University of Tokyo.
Reijiro Wakatsuki
Osachi Hamaguchi
Koki Hirota
Kiichiro Hiranuma
Kijuro Shidehara
Shigeru Yoshida
Tetsu Katayama
Hitoshi Ashida
Ichiro Hatoyama
Nobusuke Kishi
Eisaku Sato
Takeo Fukuda
Yasuhiro Nakasone
Kiichi Miyazawa
Yukio Hatoyama
Novel Prize receivers
Seven alumni of University of Tokyo have received the Nobel Prize.
Yasunari Kawabata, Literature, 1968
Leo Esaki, Physics, 1973
Eisaku Sato, Peace, 1974
Kenzaburo Oe, Literature, 1994
Masatoshi Koshiba, Physics, 2002
Yoichiro Nambu, Physics, 2008
Ei-ichi Negishi, Chemistry, 2010
Others
Other graduates also include Masao Iri, Masatake Mori, Masaaki Sugihara and Toshio Irie.
Related pages
University of Tokyo Press
List of national universities in Japan
Earthquake engineering
Tansei
Kyoto University
References
Other websites
University of Tokyo
1877 establishments
1870s establishments in Japan
Rocinha

Rocinha is the biggest and most populous favela in Brazil. It is in Rio de Janeiro on a 'doggy-style' hill. Its population is about 69,000 people.
References
Settlements in Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
Third Treaty of San Ildefonso

The Third Treaty of San Ildefonso (short for the Preliminary and Secret Treaty between the French Republic and His Catholic Majesty the King of Spain, Concerning the Aggrandizement of His Royal Highness the Infant Duke of Parma in Italy and the Retrocession of Louisiana) was a treaty between France and Spain. In it, Spain gave the territory of Louisiana to France.
San Ildefonso, third
Treaties of Spain
Rhacophorus bengkuluensis

Rhacophorus bengkuluensis is a frog. It lives in Sumatra in Indonesia. Scientists believe it lives between 250 and 900 meters above sea level.
Scientists used to think this frog was the same as Rhacophorus catamitus, but now they think these are two different species of frogs.
References
Frogs of Asia
Endopterygota

The Endopterygota (or Holometabola), are insects of the subclass Pterygota.
They have complete metamorphosis. This means they go through different larval, pupal, and adult stages. The larval and adult stages differ very much in their anatomy and behavior. This is called holometabolism, or complete metamorphism.
They are distinguished from the Exopterygota (or Hemipterodea) by the way in which their wings develop. Endopterygota ("internal winged forms") develop wings inside the body during metamorphosis.
The earliest endopterygote fossils date from the Carboniferous.
References
Insects
Bo Outlaw

Charles "Bo" Outlaw (born April 13, 1971; also known as Bo Outlaw) is a retired basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played for the Los Angeles Clippers, Orlando Magic, Phoenix Suns, and Memphis Grizzlies. He played in his last NBA game in 2007. Before playing in the NBA, he played college basketball at South Plains College and the University of Houston.
References
1971 births
African-American basketball players
Living people
Los Angeles Clippers players
Memphis Grizzlies players
Orlando Magic players
Phoenix Suns players
Sportspeople from San Antonio, Texas
American basketball players
Hofstetten-Flüh

Hofstetten-Fluh is a municipality in the district Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
North Lawndale, Chicago

North Lawndale, known to residents as simply "Lawndale", is located on the West Side of Chicago, Illinois. It is one of the well-defined community areas in the city of Chicago.
North Lawndale later became known as being the largest Jewish settlement in the City of Chicago, with 25% of the city's Jewish population.
The Chicago Transit Authority's Pink Line serve this neighborhood.
References
Community areas of Chicago
Vipava (river)

The Vipava (in Slovene), Vipacco (in Italian) or Vipau (in Friulian) is a river that flows through western Slovenia and northeastern Italy.
The Battle of the Frigidus was fought in 394 near the river, which was named Frigidus ('cold') by the Romans.
Geography
The Vipava river has a length of , in Slovenia and in Italy. Its drainage basin has an area of about ( in Slovenia).
The river flows through the southern part of the Vipava valley; this valley goes from the village of Podnamos, Slovenia, to Savogna d'Isonzo, in Italy.
Course
The source of the Vipava is close to the city of Vipava, in the municipality of Vipava, western Slovenia, at an altitude of .
From its source, the Vipava flows to the northwest and follows this direction through the Vipava valley. It passes through the Slovenian municipalities of Vipava, Ajdovscina, Nova Gorica, Rence-Vogrsko and Miren-Kostanjevica. Then, at an altitude of , the river crosses the border and gets into the Italian comune of Savogna d'Isonzo (Friuli-Venezia Giulia region) and finally joins the Soca river.
There are not important tributaries, only very small streams.
Gallery
Related pages
List of rivers of Slovenia
List of rivers of Italy
References
Other websites
A map of the Vipava . Geopedia.si online project. Retrieved 30 March 2008.
Rivers of Italy
Rivers of Slovenia
John Guinness

Sir John Ralph Sidney Guinness CBE (23 December 1935 - 27 July 2020) was a British civil servant and businessman.
Guinness was a member of HM Diplomatic Service and had worked in the Cabinet Office and was Permanent Secretary of the Department of Energy. from 1991 to 1992 and Chairman of British Nuclear Fuels Ltd from 1992 to 1993.
He died on 27 July 2020.
References
British businesspeople
1935 births
2020 deaths
Oliver Sacks

Oliver Wolf Sacks, CBE (9 July 1933 - 30 August 2015) was a British neurologist, writer, and amateur chemist. He was Professor of Neurology at New York University graduate School of Medicine. The 1990 movie Awakenings was based on his book where he was played by Robin Williams.
Sacks was born on 9 July 1933 in London, England to a Jewish family. He studied at St Paul's School, at Queen's College, Cambridge, and at Oxford University.
He addressed his homosexuality for the first time in his 2015 autobiography On the Move: A Life.
Sacks was diagnosed with terminal uveal melanoma and liver cancer in January 2015. He died on 30 August 2015 at his home in New York City at the age of 82 from liver cancer.
References
Other websites
Oliver Sacks' official website
Oliver Sacks at Columbia University
Oliver Sacks article archive at The New York Review of Books
Oliver Sacks on CNN in January 2011
Oliver Sacks on Science Friday, National Public Radio
1933 births
2015 deaths
British LGBT people
Gay Jews
Jewish British academics
Jewish British scientists
Jewish British writers
LGBT academics
LGBT scientists
LGBT writers
Neurologists
Scientists from London
Writers from London
Elmwood, Louisiana

Elmwood is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Census-designated places in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana
Wattwil

Wattwil is a municipality in Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, Krinau became a part of Wattwil.
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Wattwil
Municipalities of St. Gallen
John Galvin (general)

John Rogers Galvin (May 13, 1929 - September 25, 2015) was an American army general. He served as the sixth dean of the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. He was a member of the U.S. Commission on National Security/21st Century. He was born in Wakefield, Massachusetts.
Galvin died in Jonesboro, Georgia, aged 86.
References
1929 births
2015 deaths
Military people from Massachusetts
American generals
Abbott, Texas

Abbott is a city in the state of Texas, in the United States. It is in Hill County. In 2010, 356 people lived there. It is . The country musician Willie Nelson was born in Abbott.
History
The city started as a stop on the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad. The city was founded (started) in 1871. It was named after Joseph "Jo" Abbott, a politician. He was the representative for the area in the Texas legislature. The biggest the city ever got was in 1914, when 713 people lived there. Abbott city was incorporated in 1916.
Location
Abbott is on Interstate 35. Its coordinates are (31.883865, -97.075680). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of . All of this is land; the city does not include any rivers, lakes, or other kinds of standing water.
Demographics
In 2000, there were 300 people living in Abbott. They made up 124 households and 89 families. The population density was 518.0 people per square mile (199.7 people/km2). Of the people in Abbott, 96.00% were white, 1.00% were African-American or black, 3.00% were other races. 5.67% of the population said they were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
In 2010, there were 356 people living in Abbott. 91.0% were white, 2.0% were black or African-American, 1.1% were Native American, 0.3% were Asian, 0.3% were two or more races, and 6.5% were Hispanic or Latino.
References
Cities in Texas
1871 establishments in the United States
1870s establishments in Texas
Ocimum tenuiflorum

Ocimum tenuiflorum (also known as Ocimum sanctum, Tulsi, Tulasi) is an plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is also called Holy Basil.
Holy Basil, as the name suggest has a holy meaning for people of India, especially towards North and South India. It is usually placed or grown in every household in India and carries religious meanings. In bigger households, the holy basil or tulsi plant is placed in the centre of the house and prayers are offered in the morning time. People usually light an incense stick or agarbatti and pour water on the plant during the prayer.
Lamiaceae
Herbs
Christian Democrats (Sweden)

The Christian Democrats (, KD) is a Christian democratic political party in Sweden. The party was founded in 1964. It did not enter parliament until 1985 in an electoral cooperation with the Centre Party. They entered on the Christian Democrats' own accord in 1991. The leader since 25 April 2015 is Ebba Busch Thor. She succeeded Goran Hagglund, who had been the party's leader since 2004. The four most important issues for the party are:
Improving the care of the elderly
Freedom of choice for families with children in selecting their childcare
Decreasing regulations on companies
Lowering taxes to promote growth and combat unemployment
The party name was for a long time abbreviated KDS until 1996, when the new abbreviation became KD. This was because the name changed from the Christian Democratic Unity to the Christian Democrats.
The Christian Democrats were a minor party in the centre-right Alliance coalition government led by Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt until his resignation in 2014.
References
1960s establishments in Sweden
1964 establishments in Europe
Christian democratic parties
Political parties in Sweden
Riverdale (2017 TV series)

Riverdale is an American teen drama television series. The series is based on Archie Comics. This shows airs on The CW but can also be watched on Netflix.
The series features an ensemble cast based on the characters of Archie Comics, with KJ Apa in the role of Archie Andrews; Lili Reinhart as Betty Cooper, Camila Mendes as Veronica Lodge, and Cole Sprouse as Jughead Jones, the series' narrator. The cast also features Madelaine Petsch as Cheryl Blossom, Ashleigh Murray as Josie McCoy, Casey Cott as Kevin Keller, Charles Melton and Ross Butler as Reggie Mantle, and Vanessa Morgan as Toni Topaz. Other characters in the series include the parents of the main characters: Luke Perry as Fred Andrews, Madchen Amick as Alice Cooper, Marisol Nichols and Mark Consuelos as Hermione and Hiram Lodge, and Skeet Ulrich as FP Jones.
The series debuted on January 26, 2017, to positive reviews, however, reception has been mixed as the series progressed. In March 2022, The CW renewed the series for a seventh and final season, to be aired from March 29 to August 23, 2023.
Cast
KJ Apa as Archie Andrews
Lili Reinhart as Betty Cooper
Camila Mendes as Veronica Lodge
Cole Sprouse as Jughead Jones
Marisol Nichols as Hermione Lodge (nee Gomez) (seasons 1-5)
Madelaine Petsch as Cheryl Blossom
Ashleigh Murray as Josie McCoy (seasons 1-4, special guest star season 5):
Madchen Amick as Alice Cooper
Luke Perry as Fred Andrews (seasons 1-3)
Mark Consuelos as Hiram Lodge (born Jaime Luna) (season 2-5)
Casey Cott as Kevin Keller (season 2-present; recurring season 1)
Skeet Ulrich as F. P. Jones (season 2-5; recurring season 1)
Charles Melton as Reggie Mantle (season 3-present; recurring season 2)
Vanessa Morgan as Toni Topaz (season 3-present; recurring season 2):
Drew Ray Tanner as Fangs Fogarty (season 5; recurring season 2-4)
Erinn Westbrook as Tabitha Tate (season 5)
2010s American drama television series
2017 American television series debuts
American science fiction television series
American teen drama television series
2010s teen television series
High school television series
2010s LGBT television series
Movies based on comics
Television series about dysfunctional families
Television series about friendship
Television series about sisters
English-language television programs
Dixmont, Yonne

Dixmont is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Phosphorus(III) iodide

Phosphorus(III) iodide, also known as phosphorus triiodide, is a chemical compound. It is made of phosphorus and iodide ions. It contains phosphorus in its +3 oxidation state. Its chemical formula is PI3.
Properties
It is a red solid. It is very unstable and a powerful reducing agent. It reacts violently with water. The reaction with water makes phosphorous acid and hydrogen iodide. It is used in making chemicals. Some think that it is too unstable to be stored, but it can be stored and can be bought.
Preparation
Phosphorus(III) iodide is made by reacting iodine with white phosphorus dissolved in carbon disulfide. It is dissolved in carbon disulfide because it does not dissolve in water. It can also be made by reacting phosphorus(III) chloride with hydrogen iodide or some other iodide.
Uses
It reacts with alcohols such as methanol to make "alkyl iodides" such as methyl iodide. Many times phosphorus(III) iodide is made in the reaction. The alkyl iodides are used in many chemical reactions.
Related pages
Phosphorus(III) oxide
Phosphorus compounds
Potassium iodide
Phosphorus compounds
Iodine compounds
James Mtume

James Forman (January 3, 1946 - January 9, 2022), stage name James Mtume, was an American jazz and R&B musician, songwriter, record producer, activist and radio personality. He worked with Miles Davis between 1971 and 1975. Mtume's R&B group, also called Mtume, played the 1983 R&B hit song "Juicy Fruit".
Mtume died on January 9, 2022 at the age of 76.
References
1946 births
2022 deaths
American singer-songwriters
American R&B singers
American soul singers
American funk singers
American jazz singers
American hip hop singers
American R&B musicians
American soul musicians
American funk musicians
American jazz musicians
American hip hop musicians
American radio personalities
American record producers
American civil rights activists
American pianists
American keyboardists
American drummers
American guitarists
Singers from Philadelphia
Writers from Philadelphia
Musicians from Philadelphia
Businesspeople from Philadelphia
Runway

A runway (also abbreviated to RWY) is a strip of land on an airport, on which aircraft can take off and land. Runways may be a man-made surface (often asphalt, concrete, or a mixture of both) or a natural surface (grass, dirt, or gravel).
Sections of a runway
The Runway Safety Area is the cleared, smoothed and graded area around the paved runway. It is kept free from any obstacles that might impede flight or ground roll of aircraft.
The Runway is the surface from threshold to threshold, which typically features threshold markings, numbers, centerlines, but not overrun areas at both ends.
Blast pads, also known as overrun areas or stopways, are often constructed just before the start of a runway where jet blast produced by large planes during the takeoff roll could otherwise erode the ground and eventually damage the runway. Overrun areas are also constructed at the end of runways as emergency space to slowly stop planes that overrun the runway on a landing gone wrong, or to slowly stop a plane on a rejected takeoff or a take-off gone wrong. Blast pads are often not as strong as the main paved surface of the runway and are marked with yellow chevrons. Planes are not allowed to taxi, take-off or land on blast pads, except in an emergency.
Displaced thresholds may be used for taxiing, takeoff, and landing rollout, but not for touchdown. A displaced threshold often exists because obstacles just before the runway, runway strength, or noise restrictions may make the beginning section of runway unsuitable for landings. It is marked with white paint arrows that lead up to the beginning of the landing portion of the runway.
Aviation infrastructure
Cruscades

Cruscades is a commune of 926 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Crown Prince Uiso

Crown Prince Uiso (; 27 September 1750 - 17 April 1752) was a royal family member of Korea Joseon dynasty. His real name is Yi Jeong ().
He was born in the Changkyeong palace in Hanseong. He was the first son of Crown Prince Sado and Lady Hyegyeong.
He died when he was three years old.
References
1750 births
1752 deaths
Korean princes and princesses
Mary Miller (actress)

Mary Elizabeth Miller (27 December 1929 - 11 July 2020) was an English television and stage actress. She was a founding member of the National Theatre Company in 1963. Miller was born in Norfolk, England. In 1965, she played Diana Gibbs in "Other People's Lives", an instalment of the popular BBC Television police drama Dixon of Dock Green. She was given the role of Maggie Hobson in a 3 part BBC production of Hobson's Choice.
Miller died on 11 July 2020, at the age of 90.
References
Other websites
Actors from Norfolk
English movie actors
English television actors
American stage actors
1933 births
2020 deaths
Brunnthal

Brunnthal (Central Bavarian: Brunntoi) is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria, Germany.
References
Other websites
Munich (district)
Hans Gruber

Hans Gruber is a fictional character and the main villain of the 1988 action movie Die Hard played by Alan Rickman. Gruber is a smart thief and crime boss from East Germany who holds the Nakatomi Plaza hostage to steal $640 million in bonds.
Gruber has gone on to become one of the most iconic villains in movie history, as well as often being ranked as the greatest action movie villain of all time and one of Rickman's most iconic roles.
In the near end of Die Hard, John McClane shoots Gruber and he falls from the window. As Gruber hangs from the edge of the window he tried to shoot McClane but falls thirty stories to his death.
References
Fictional European people
Fictional criminals
Fictional murderers
Chad Wolf

Chad F. Wolf (born 1976) is an American government official. He was unlawfully appointed the acting Secretary of Homeland Security in 2019. Wolf also serves as Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Strategy, Policy, and Plans since November 2019. He was Chief of Staff of the Transportation Security Administration and Chief of Staff to former Secretary of Homeland Security Kirstjen Nielsen.
On August 25, 2020 President Donald Trump announced his plans to nominate Wolf was the permanent Homeland Security Secretary. However, following the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol, Wolf resigned on January 11, 2021.
References
Other websites
1976 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of Homeland Security
Politicians from Mississippi
People from Jackson, Mississippi
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Karen people

The Karen ( ), also known as the Kayin, Kariang or Kawthoolese, are an ethnolinguistic group. They are an indigenous people of modern day south-east Myanmar and Thailand. Their language is heavily influenced by Proto-Japonic. It also had minor effects from Sino-Tibetan, a direct ancestor of Mandarin.
Originally, the language standard Chinese Hanzi. This changed when literacy rates becam extremely low. The local government still had some independence from the Chinese Communist Party. It decided to adopt the Korean alphabet, Hangul. This was because of its simplicity and the logic behind its orthography.
There are only about 1,200 words in the Karenic lexicon. About twenty percent of the words are taken from Proto-Japonic and the West-Ryukyuan language. Another five percent are loaned from early Mandarin Chinese.
Notes
References
Ethnic groups in Asia
Hatchet (novel)

Hatchet is about a boy named Brian who is in a plane crash. The author is named Gary Paulsen He has to survive out in the wild. There are also four more books in the complete saga, which means series, and they continue with Brian's story.
The series is called Brian's Saga. They are:
Hatchet
The River
Brian's Winter
Brian's Return
Brian's Hunt
Plot
Hatchet begins with the crash. The man flying the plane is called a pilot, and he has a heart attack. Brian tries to fly the plane, but it crashes into a lake. Brian survives, but the pilot does not. He is very tired and weak, so he rests by a tree. Mosquitoes, biting bugs who suck blood and leave itchy bumps, bite him during dawn, when the sun rises, and dusk, when the sun falls. Brian wakes up and eats some berries that make him sick, so he is careful the next day. Then he finds some sweet raspberries and meets a bear. Brian escapes without getting hurt. He keeps living in the wild for fifty-four days.
References
Young adult novels
Elampal

Elampal is a village in Kollam district of Kerala, India. It is known for its religious unity, festivals, and rich heritage. Elampal means young in Tamil. It lies on the Kollam-Thirumangalam National Highway (NH-744). The nearest town is Punalur. Its pin code is 691322.
Institutions
Its government is under the General Education Department of the Government of Kerala offers education from Standard I to VII.
Elampal Service Cooperative Bank Limited and Federal Bank
Elampal(Ilambal, as they say) are the major banks in the locality.
Valiyavila family was the landlords of this place with multiple business.They held the major land and property at this region.
Places of worship
The village has two temples: Kottaram Aayiravally Devi Temple and Elampal Mahadevar Temple, which is one of the very old temples in Kerala.
Experts says the temples history dates back to The Sangha era.
A new temple is now being constructed at Thiruvazhi .
It has churches and mosques also including: St. Thomas Mar Thoma Church, Elampal, Mar Gregorios Orthodox Church Marangadu, St. George Orthodox Church, Elampal, St. Thomas Malankara Catholic Church, Thiruvazhy, and Church of God.
References
Villages in India
Derny race

A derny race is a race in which the cyclists are paced by someone riding a derny.
A Derny is a motorised bicycle designed and built for motor-paced cycling events (e.g.: motor-paced races in six-day and Keirin racing) or motor-paced road races.
The first Dernys were built by "Roger Derny et Fils" of Paris, France in 1938. That firm is no longer in business and any motorised bicycle for pacing is called a "Derny".
The rider of the derny usually sits upright, this makes it easier for the cyclist by reducing wind resistance.
The photographers' motorbikes used to help riders in ordinary races. That is why they were banned from riding in front of the cyclists.
Cycle races
The Co-operative Group

The Co-operative Group is a United Kingdom consumers' cooperative, and, after the acquisition of Somerfield supermarkets, is the world's largest consumer-owned business, with over 4.5 million members and 123,000 employees across all its businesses. Regional and local retail co-operative societies are corporate members of the Group.
Each member (each person registered to the 'Co-operative Membership' scheme) and every person employed has an equal say in how the business is run. Everyone has a right to help shape the company. The Co-operative Group runs several businesses, including the famous Co-op supermarket chain.
Every year, members receive a share of the profits that they helped to create, based on the amount made in profits that year and how much they had spent with any of its businesses.
References
Companies of the United Kingdom
Co-operative movement
Southlake, Texas

Southlake is a city in Tarrant County, Texas, United States with minor areas extending into Denton County Southlake is a suburb of Dallas-Fort Worth. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 26,575.
References
Cities in Texas
Settlements in Tarrant County, Texas
Tachinidae

Tachinidae is a family of flies. There are over 8,200 species in this family. There are about 1,300 in North America. These flies are commonly known as tachina flies or tachinids.
They are found in almost all habitats all over the world. There are Neotropical, Nearctic, Afrotropical, Palaearctic, Oriental, Australasian and Oceanic species.
References
Flies
La Guajira Department

La Guajira is a department of Colombia. Its capital is Riohacha.
It covers most of the Guajira Peninsula in the northeast region of the country. La Guajira is on the Caribbean Sea and bordering Venezuela.
Municipalities
Albania
Barrancas
Dibulla
Distraccion
El Molino
Fonseca
Hatonuevo
La Jagua del Pilar
Maicao
Manaure
Riohacha
San Juan del Cesar
Uribia
Urumita
Villanueva
References
Departments of Colombia
1960s establishments in Colombia
1965 establishments
Guru Granth Sahib

The Guru Granth Sahib , also called Adi Granth, is the holy book of the religion Sikhism. It contains prayers, and hymns of Sikh religion. Sikhs believe the Guru Granth Sahib to be a living Guru, hence the Guru Granth Sahib has its own place also commonly known as 'Sach Khand' (the Heaven).
The name of the book is made up of three words. The first word is Guru, and a Guru in Sanskrit language means a teacher. Granth is a word of Hindi, and this means a book. The third word Sahib is a word of Urdu language and it means master. Thus, the Guru Granth Sahib means a Master Book by the Teacher. The Guru Granth Sahib, is a collection of hymns of the first five "Sikh Gurus", the "Ninth Guru", and various saints, or bhagats Sikhs and others such as Baba Farid.
But what makes it so significant is that it has the solution to every problem in the World. The Granth teaches us how we should live, and promotes a modern ideology. This is why it makes it so important to Sikhs.
The book is usually placed in the centre of the gurdwara, high up under a roof.They treat it as a living guru, waving a chaura(fan) over it and decorate its "seat"
It is written in the script called Gurmukhi. The first composition in the Guru Granth Sahib is Mool mantar by Guru Nanak Dev Ji.
Sikhism
Religious texts
17th-century books
Nominative case

In grammar, the nominative case is the grammatical case used when talking about the subject of the sentence. For example, "the boy kissed the girl."
The boy is the subject, so the nominative case is used.
Grammar
Halit Akçatepe

Halit Akcatepe (1 January 1938 - 31 March 2017) was a Turkish actor.
Early life
Akcatepe was born in Uskudar, Turkey. He was the son of Sitki Akcatepe. He studied at Saint Benoit French High School.
Career
In 1943, he made his debut in the movie Dertli Pinar at the age of 5 and made more appearances in other movies in some child roles. In 1956. he joined the army and stayed there for less than 2 years before returning to acting.
Akcatepe became a household name for his parts in Ah Nerede Vah Nerede in 1960 and the movies Yasak, Gundogarken and Semaya baktim Seni Gordum in 1963. In 1975, he acted in Hababam Sinifi and then later its sequels Hababam Sinifi Sinifta Kaldi, Hababam Sinifi Dokuz Doguruyor and Hababam Sinifi Tatilde.
In 2011, he received the Golden Orange Life Achievement Award.
Death
Akcatepe died in Istanbul, Turkey on 31 March 2017 from a heart attack, aged 79.
References
Other websites
1938 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Turkish movie actors
Cenotaph

A Cenotaph is an empty tomb or a monument built in honor of a person or group of people whose remains are elsewhere. It can also be the first tomb for a person who has since been reburied elsewhere. Although most cenotaphs honor individuals, many noted cenotaphs honor groups of individuals, such as the lost soldiers of a country or of an empire.
Burial monuments and structures
Emilee Wallace

Emilee Wallace (born September 19, 1989) is an American actress.
Career
Wallace began her acting career in 2005. She has appeared in episodes of the television series Judging Amy (2005), Grey's Anatomy (2006), Cold Case (2008), Boston Legal (2008), Glee (2009, 2013), Ghost Whisperer (2010), Workaholics (2012), Rizzoli & Isles (2012-present). Apart from television work, she also appeared on the television movies Company Town (2006) and Amish Grace (2010), and her first feature movie Balls Out: Gary the Tennis Coach (2008).
Filmography
Television
Other
Personal life
Wallace was born in Oklahoma City and raised in Edmond, Oklahoma. Her brother, BJ (born 1991), is also an actor. She went to California State University (CSU) and now lives in Los Angeles, California.
References
Other websites
1989 births
Actors from Oklahoma City
American movie actors
American television actors
Living people
Kroger

Kroger is a retail supermarket chain in the United States. As of 2010, it had 3,619 stores. Bernard Kroger opened the first Kroger store in 1883 in Cincinnati, Ohio. The company's headquarters are still in Cincinnati today. In 1999, the company merged with Fred Meyer, Inc.
References
Supermarkets of the United States
Cincinnati
1883 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Ohio
Companies based in Ohio
Cotopaxi

Mount Cotopaxi is a volcano in Ecuador. The mountain's altitude (height) is . That is high enough for snow to fall on it, even though it is near the equator (a very warm part of the world). If the volcano erupted, it would be very bad for the people living around it because of the destruction and damage it could cause.
Cotopaxi began showing new activity. As of 25 June 2015, it was under active watch by the National Polytechnic School Geophysics Institute.
The Geophysics Institute at the National Polytechnic School in Quito houses an international team of seismologists and volcanologists whose responsibility is to monitor Ecuadors numerous active volcanoes
and the constant seismic activity in the Andean Volcanic Belt and the Galapagos Islands.
References
Andes
Volcanoes of Ecuador
Mountains of Ecuador
Olli Mäki

Olli Maki (22 December 1936 - 6 April 2019) was a Finnish boxer. As an amateur, he won the European lightweight title in 1959. Before this, he placed second in 1957. He was dropped from the 1960 Olympic team. After this, he became professional. He fought until 1973 as a pro, with a record of 28 victories, 14 losses and 8 draws. He lost in two rounds to Davey Moore in 1962. In retirement, Maki worked as a boxing coach and manager. The movie, The Happiest Day in the Life of Olli Maki (2016), is based on his life. He was born in Kokkola.
On 6 April 2019, Maki died of problems caused by Alzheimer's disease in Kirkkonummi. He was 82.
References
Other websites
1936 births
2019 deaths
Boxers
Coaches
Finnish sportspeople
Regent's Canal

Regent's Canal is a canal in England. It runs through Camden. It is part of the London Canal Network.
Other websites
Canals in England
Goetia

Goetia is a practice which involves invoking ("calling") angels and demons. The word came from the 17th-century grimoire The Lesser Key of Solomon. It describes the calling of seventy-two demons. The book was edited by Aleister Crowley in 1904. It was then called The Book of the Goetia of Solomon the King.
The word comes from the Greek word (), meaning "charm".
More reading
Aleister Crowley (ed.), Samuel Liddell Mathers (trans.), The Goetia: The Lesser Key of Solomon the King. York Beach, ME : Samuel Weiser (1995) .
Stephen Skinner, & David Rankine, The Goetia of Dr Rudd: The Angels and Demons of Liber Malorum Spirituum Seu Goetia (Sourceworks of Ceremonial Magic). Golden Hoard Press, 2007.
Occult
Magic (paranormal)
Demons
Burgkunstadt

Burgkunstadt is a town in Lichtenfels, in northern Bavaria, Germany. It is on the right edge of the Main, 15 km west of Kulmbach, and 24 km southeast of Coburg.
References
Other websites
Lichtenfels (district)