pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pretty Fly (for a White Guy)

"Pretty Fly (for a White Guy)" is the first single off American punk rock band The Offspring's fifth studio album Americana. The song was released on November 9, 1998. The song also appears on their 2005 Greatest Hits album.
Pretty Fly (for a White Guy) was one of the most commercially successful singles that was released by the band. It was able to make the charts of over 15 countries and was also able to top the charts in nine of them, including in Australia, where it was four times platinum, and in the United Kingdom.
The song was featured as downloadable content in the 2007 video game, Rock Band. It was also featured in the 2009 video game, Guitar Hero: Van Halen.
References
Other websites
1998 songs
The Offspring songs
Takahē

The takahe or South Island takahe (Porphyrio hochstetteri) is a bird. It lives in South Island, New Zealand. There are two species, and they are commonly called rails. Its family is the Rallidae. It is the largest living rail species in the world. The two species are also known as notornis.
The takahe cannot fly.
Adults are 2.3 - 3.8 kg. They have red legs and a red beak. Their feathers are different shades of blue and green: dark blue on the head and neck, lighter blue on the shoulders. The feathers on the wings and back can be iridescent. Takahe cannot fly, so they were hunted extensively by the Maori.
Takahe live in grassy places. They eat the starchy parts of grassy plants: tussock and sedge plants. In the winter, they go to the forests and look for food there.
Wild takahe can live for 16-18 years, and a little longer in zoos.
Threats
For a long time, people thought this bird was extinct. In 1948, Geoffrey Orbell found some takahe in the Murchison Mountains in Fiordland. Humans started raising the chicks and then letting them go in good places.
Animals that humans brought to New Zealand eat this bird. For example, humans brought stoats to New Zealand, and they eat eggs, chicks, and larger birds. Human beings also change the places where they like to live.
The North Island takahe is extinct.
References
Birds of New Zealand
Flightless birds
Rallidae
Endangered species
Cutleria

Cutleria is extinct genus of carnivorous Pelycosaurs. It is known from the early Permian period (Sakmarian stage) of Colorado.
Fossils
O. J. Brigance

Orenthial James Brigance (born September 29, 1969) is a former football linebacker. He played in the Canadian Football League (CFL) and the National Football League (NFL). He is the senior advisor to player development for the Baltimore Ravens.
In May 2007, Brigance was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
References
Other websites
Brigance Brigade official website
1969 births
Living people
American football linebackers
Baltimore Ravens players
BC Lions players
Miami Dolphins players
New England Patriots players
Sportspeople from Houston
St. Louis Rams players
Pádraig Pearse

Padraig Pearse was a leader during the Easter Rising in Ireland. He is mentioned in Irish song "Grace", which is about Joseph Plunkett's last days alive before his execution in Kilmainham Gaol.
References
1879 births
1916 deaths
Irish politicians
José Francisco Molina

Jose Francisco Molina (born 8 August 1970) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1990/91||Alzira||||0||0
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="2"|Valencia||rowspan="2"|La Liga||0||0
|-
|1992/93||18||0
|-
|1993/94||Villarreal||Segunda Division||18||0
|-
|1994/95||Albacete Balompie||La Liga||23||0
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="5"|Atletico Madrid||rowspan="5"|La Liga||42||0
|-
|1996/97||41||0
|-
|1997/98||37||0
|-
|1998/99||38||0
|-
|1999/00||31||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="6"|Deportivo La Coruna||rowspan="6"|La Liga||32||0
|-
|2001/02||36||0
|-
|2002/03||10||0
|-
|2003/04||33||0
|-
|2004/05||21||0
|-
|2005/06||38||0
|-
|2006/07||Levante||La Liga||34||0
452||0
452||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1996||1||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||5||0
|-
!Total||9||0
|}
References
1970 births
Living people
Spanish association football goalkeepers
People from Valencia
Clay County, Iowa

Clay County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 16,384 people lived there. The county seat is Spencer.
References
1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Esnes

Esnes is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 674 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Bangladesh Nationalist Party

Bangladesh Nationalist Party (Bengali: baaNlaadesh jaatiiy'taabaadii dl Bangladesh Jatiotabadi Dol, BNP) is the immediate past ruling political party of Bangladesh.
Political parties in Bangladesh
Nationalist organizations in Bangladesh
Maldonado, Uruguay

Maldonado is a city in Uruguay. It is the capital of the Maldonado Department.
Cities in Uruguay
Samaro

Samaro is a town in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is at 25deg16'60N 69deg23'45E and has an altitude of 11 metres (39 feet), the town is the headquarters of a taluka (an administrative subdivision) of Mirpur Khas District.
Settlements in Sindh
Mirpur Khas District
Robert Dyas

Robert Dyas is a large United Kingdom company. They sell goods that people can use in their homes and gardens. The company has over 100 stores in Greater London and South East England.
History
The company was established in 1872. It was taken over in 2004 by Change Capital, headed by former Marks and Spencer chairman Luc Vandevelde and former M&S CEO and head of B&Q Roger Holmes.
References
Other websites
Robert Dyas
Retail companies of the United Kingdom
Computer performance

Computer performance is the amount of useful work that a computer system can perform compared to the time it takes to perform this work. Less time and fast response time mean higher performance.
Related pages
Computer architecture
Network performance
Optimization (computer science)
References
Computer science
Punch (magazine)

Punch, or The London Charivari was a British weekly magazine of humour and satire. It was started in 1841 by Henry Mayhew and wood-engraver Ebenezer Landells. It was most influential in the 1840s and 1850s. It helped to start the use of the word "cartoon" in its modern sense. From 1850, John Tenniel was the chief cartoon artist at the magazine for over 50 years. The London Charivari subtitle referred to Charles Philipon's French satirical humour magazine Le Charivari which had started in 1832. A a charivari is a noisy parade, to shame or punish bad people. It had a picture of Mr. Punch, of Punch and Judy on the front page.
It was popular with the upper classes and got mentioned in newspapers like The Times and the Sunday paper News of the World. Several phrases in the English language, including The Crystal Palace, and the "Curate's egg" came from Punch. Some famous British funny books were first serialised in Punch, such as the Diary of a Nobody and 1066 and All That. It was popular all over the British Empire. It often had stories about British India.
It employed many famous writers and cartoonists.
After 1947-1948 when it sold more than 175,000 copies, it went downhill and closed in 1992. It was started again in 1996, but closed again in 2002.
References
British weekly magazines
Satire
Export–Import Bank of the United States

The Export-Import Bank of the United States (abbreviated as Ex-Im Bank or the Bank) is the official export credit agency (ECA) of the United States Federal Government.
Operating as a wholly owned federal government corporation, the Bank "assists in financing and facilitating U.S. exports of goods and services". Under its charter, the Bank does not compete with private sector lenders, but rather provides financing for transactions that would otherwise not occur because commercial lenders are either unable or unwilling to accept the political or commercial risks inherent in the deal.
Its acting chairman and president is Charles J. Hall, awaiting the nomination and confirmation of a replacement for former chairman and president Fred Hochberg.
References
Other websites
Export-Import Bank in the Federal Register
Banks of the United States
1934 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Washington, D.C.
Global Force Wrestling

Global Force Wrestling LLC (GFW) is a professional wrestling company founded on April 7, 2014 by Jeff Jarrett. The television product for the promotion will be produced by 25/7 Productions and Dave Broome, creator of NBC's The Biggest Loser. Global Force Wrestling has a working relationship with the Mexican Asistencia Asesoria y Administracion (AAA) professional wrestling promotion.
On June 21, 2014, GFW and New Japan Pro Wrestling both announced that they had a working relationship with each other.
References
Other websites
Official GFW website
2014 establishments
Sports in Nashville, Tennessee
American professional wrestling promotions
Companies based in Tennessee
2010s establishments in Tennessee
Tony Fernández

Octavio Antonio Fernandez Castro (June 30, 1962 - February 15, 2020), better known as Tony Fernandez, was a Dominican baseball shortstop. He played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball for seven teams. He mainly played for the Toronto Blue Jays. Fernandez was known for his defensive skills, setting a nine-year record for shortstops with a .992 fielding percentage in 1989, while still holding the single-season fielding percentage record for third basemen with .991 in 1994.
Fernandez announced in 2017 that he had been diagnosed with kidney disease. On February 15, 2020, Fernandez died of problems related to the disease; he had suffered a stroke and was placed in an induced coma.
References
1962 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from kidney disease
Deaths from stroke
American League All-Stars
National League All-Stars
Cincinnati Reds players
Cleveland Indians players
Major League Baseball shortstops
Milwaukee Brewers players
New York Mets players
New York Yankees players
San Diego Padres players
Toronto Blue Jays players
Baon

Baon is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Bangladesh Standard Time

Bangladesh Standard Time (BST) is the time zone for Bangladesh. It is six hours ahead of UTC (UTC+6). Bangladesh does not observe any daylight saving time.
Bangladesh used summer time, making it Bangladesh Daylight Time (BDT). This was used from June 19 until December 31, 2009. The measure has not been used since.
References
Other websites
The current time in Bangladesh
Current local time in Dhaka
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
Ironton, Ohio

Ironton is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is the county seat of Lawrence County. 11,129 people lived there in the 2010 census.
It is located in southernmost Ohio along the Ohio River, the city includes the Downtown Ironton Historic District.
References
Other websites
Official City Website
Lawrence County Ohio Genealogical and Historical Website
The Ironton Tribune
Rally on the River
Ironton Community Portal
Lawrence County Chamber of Commerce
Ironton aLive
Cities in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
1849 establishments in the United States
1840s establishments in Ohio
Too Cool

Too Cool was a professional wrestling tag team and stable that competed in WWE/F 1998 to 2001.
The members of the tag team were Scott Taylor/Scotty 2 Hotty and Brian Christopher/Grandmaster Sexay. Rikishi joined in late 1999 to make Too Cool a stable.
The members of the stable were portrayed as hip hop fans and they would be dancing around the ring while lights flashed and music played. This also included a famous moment when all three members entered the Royal Rumble and Rikishi eliminated all the participants in the ring except Sexay. Rikishi looked like he was going to eliminate Sexay but Scotty entered the match next and they danced to their music while the Rumble match was still ongoing. Rikishi eliminated the other two members when their dance segment was over. They quickly became very popular with fans.
On the January 6, 2014 episode of Raw titled Old School Raw, Too Cool reunited with Rikishi and they defeated 3MB (Heath Slater, Drew McIntyre and Jinder Mahal) in a six-man tag team match. It marked the first time in thirteen and a half years that all three members of Too Cool had competed in a six-man tag team match. Too Cool also competed at NXT Arrival in a match for the NXT Tag Team Championships against The Ascension but they were unable to win the titles.
They showed up on independent circuit shows until Christopher committed suicide on July 29, 2018.
In wrestling
Entrance themes
"Turn it Up" by Jim Johnston (WWE/F)
"U Look Fly 2 Day" by Jim Johnston (WWE/F; used while teaming with Rikishi)
Championships
WWE Tag Team Championship (one time) (Scotty and Rikishi)
WWF Intercontinental Championship (one time) (Rikishi)
WWF Light Heavyweight Championship (one time) (Scotty)
WWF Tag Team Championship (one time) (Scotty and Sexay)
References
Other websites
Grandmaster Sexay's Online World Of Wrestling profile
Scotty 2 Hotty's Online World Of Wrestling profile
Rikishi's WWE profile
WWE teams and stables
Marcus Trescothick

Marcus Edward Trescothick (born 25 December 1975) is an English cricketer. He was born in Keynsham, Somerset. He is a batsman. He played 76 test matches and 123 one day internationals for the England cricket team. He has stopped playing cricket for the England cricket team now. He still plays cricket for Somerset County Cricket Club.
1975 births
Living people
English cricketers
Sportspeople from Somerset
Bergelmir (moon)

Bergelmir or Saturn XXXVIII (provisional designation S/2004 S 15) is a moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on May 4, 2005, from observations taken between December 12, 2004, and March 9, 2005.
Bergelmir is about 6 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 19,372,000 km in 1006.659 days, at an inclination of 157deg to the ecliptic (134deg to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.152.
It was named in April 2007 after Bergelmir, a giant from Norse mythology and the grandson of Ymir, the primordial giant. Bergelmir and his wife alone among their kind were the only survivors of the enormous deluge of blood from Ymir's wounds when he was killed by Odin and his brothers at the dawn of time. Bergelmir then became the progenitor of a new race of giants.
References
Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
Jewitt's New Satellites of Saturn page
IAUC 8523: New Satellites of Saturn May 4, 2005 (discovery)
MPEC 2005-J13: Twelve New Satellites of Saturn May 3, 2005 (discovery and ephemeris)
IAUC 8826: Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn (subscription-only) 2007 April 5 (naming the moon)
Saturn's moons
Government of France

The government of France is a semi-presidential system determined by the French Constitution of the French fifth Republic. The nation declares itself to be "an indivisible, secular, democratic, and social Republic" in it. The constitution provides for a separation of powers. It proclaims France's "attachment to the Rights of Man and the principles of national sovereignty defined by the Declaration of 1789."
France has 3 branches of government.
Government of France
Paper Boats

Paper Boats () is an Argentine Spanish drama movie directed by Roman Vinoly Barreto and was based on the novel Barcos el papel by Alvaro Yunque. It stars Pablo Calvo, Jardel Filho, Ubaldo Martinez, Enzo Viena, Mariangeles, Alita Roman, Ariel Absalon, Alberto Olmedo, Oscar Orlegui, Nelly Lainez.
Other websites
1963 drama movies
Argentine drama movies
Spanish drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Roman Vinoly Barreto
Carroll County, Arkansas

Carroll County is a county in Arkansas.
References
1833 establishments in Arkansas Territory
Arkansas counties
Anthony Lane

Anthony Lane (born 1962) is a British-American movie critic and journalist. He works for The New Yorker along with David Denby.
Lane was born in 1962 in London, England. He studied at Sherborne School and at Trinity College, Cambridge. He is partners with Allison Pearson. They have two children, Eveline and Thomas Lane. He now lives in Cambridge, England.
References
Other websites
Interview of Anthony Lane by Robert Birnbaum (October 3, 2002)
Sample of Lane's cinematic taste on Rotten Tomatoes.
1962 births
Living people
British journalists
American movie critics
Writers from London
Pegnitz River

The Pegnitz is a small river in Upper Franconia, Bavaria, Germany.
The Pegnitz has its source in the city of the same name at an altitude of 425 m and meets the Rednitz at 283 m northwest of Furth. From that point on the river is called Regnitz.
The Pegnitz is about 115 km long.
Animal life
The river is inhabited by numerous ducks, swans, and gulls.
Affluences
Hogenbach (creek) (left affluence from the Pommelsbrunn direction)
Rothenbach (creek)
Cities on the Pegnitz
From source to mouth:
Pegnitz
Neuhaus on the Pegnitz
Hersbruck
Lauf an der Pegnitz
Rothenbach an der Pegnitz
Nuremberg: Within city limits (about 14 km), the river forms secondary arms. Numerous bridges and footbridges cross the river, such as the iron suspension bridge Kettensteg, dating from 1824. To the west of the Maxbrucke there is a weir.
History
After the big flood in February 1909 the river was shortened by four kilometers within the Nuremberg city limits. Since 1996 planning and actions are progressing trying to lengthen the course of the river between Nuremberg and Furth again and to shape it in a nature-oriented way.
Other websites
http://www.bayern.de/wwa-n/stadtamfluss.htm - Wasserwirtschaftsamt Nurnberg: "Die Umgestaltung der Pegnitz in Nurnberg" (in German)
Geography of Bavaria
Rivers of Germany
Óscar Berger

Oscar Jose Rafael Berger Perdomo (born 11 August 1946 in Guatemala City) is a Guatemalan politician. He served as President of Guatemala serving from 2004 through 2008.
References
Other websites
1946 births
Living people
Presidents of Guatemala
People from Guatemala City
Dina Boluarte

Dina Ercilia Boluarte Zegarra (born 31 May 1962) is a Peruvian lawyer and politician who is the current President of Peru since 2022. Before, she was the First Vice President of Peru from 2021 to 2022.
Boluarte is the first woman to become President of Peru. She was sworn in following a failed self-coup d'etat by President Pedro Castillo which caused his impeachment, removal from office, and arrest.
References
Other websites
1962 births
Living people
Presidents of Peru
Current national leaders
Vice presidents of Peru
Only Love Can Break Your Heart

"Only Love Can Break Your Heart" is a 1970 song by Canadian singer Neil Young and was taken from his third studio album After the Gold Rush. It went to number 33 in the United States. It has covered by various artists over the years including Saint Etienne in 1990 and went to number 39 in the United Kingdom and number 97 in the United States.
References
1970 songs
Folk rock songs
Neil Young songs
Elkie Brooks songs
Saint Etienne (band) songs
The Corrs songs
Florence and the Machine songs
Natalie Imbruglia songs
Crosby, Stills and Nash songs
Everlast (musician) songs
Roma, Gotland

Roma (also referred to as Romakloster) is a locality (Swedish tatort) in Gotland Municipality, Gotland County, Sweden. In 2010, 913 people lived there.
In 1995 the locality known as Roma was divided by Statistics Sweden into a part with the tentative name of "Roma kyrkby" or "Lovsta" (pop. 277) and the remaining part that retained the name "Roma" (pop. 913), but is using to as "Romakloster" as postal address.
Some confusion is caused by the fact that Lovsta/Roma kyrkby has been referred to as "Roma" in the statistical figures since 2000.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Gotland County
John Cain (41st Premier of Victoria)

John Cain (26 April 1931 - 23 December 2019) was an Australian politician. He was born in Melbourne. Cain was the 41st Premier of Victoria, in office from 1982 to 1990 as leader of the Labor Party. His father was John Cain, the 34th Premier of Victoria.
Cain died on 23 December 2019 at a Melbourne hospital, aged 88. He had a massive stroke on 10 December.
References
1931 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Premiers of Victoria
Politicians from Melbourne
Coalgate, Oklahoma

Coalgate is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Coal County.
County seats in Oklahoma
Cities in Oklahoma
Reaction intermediate

A reaction intermediate or simply intermediate is a molecule that is formed during a chemical reaction. It is not the final product, but it is something that is more like the product than the reactants. After every step in a reaction mechanism, an intermediate is formed.
Intermediates usually stay around for a little time because they are very reactive. However, it is important not to confuse an intermediate with a transition state. The latter is at a point of maximum energy. An intermediate instead is at a point of minimum energy, i.e. it is a stable molecule. Intermediates can be isolated from a reaction if needed.
For example, in the reaction:
A + B - X - C + D
X is the intermediate. In going from A + B to X and from X to C + D, the reaction will go through a transition state.
Chemical kinetics
Fátima, Portugal

Fatima () is a city in Portugal. It is famous for the religious visions that took place there in 1917. The town itself has a population of 10,302 (2001). It is in the municipality of Ourem, in the Centro Region and sub region of Medio Tejo. It is in the district of Santarem and included in the urban agglomeration of Leiria, in central Portugal, south of Porto and north of Lisbon.
Related pages
Our Lady of Fatima
Other websites
Sanctuary of Fatima
Pilgrims of Fatima
Cities in Portugal
Virginia Peninsula

The Virginia Peninsula is a peninsula in southeast Virginia, USA. It is surrounded by the York River, James River, Hampton Roads, and Chesapeake Bay. It is sometimes called the "Southern Neck", so people would not confuse it with two other peninsulas to the north, the Middle Peninsula and the Northern Neck.
Geography of Virginia
Peninsulas of the United States
Vulture (Marvel Comics)

The Vulture is a Marvel Comics supervillain created by Stan Lee. He is an enemy of Spider-Man. His real name is Adrian Toomes. He was an inventor that made a costume that allowed him to fly, letting him commit crimes. He is one of the founding members of the supervillain group, the Sinister Six.
Portrayals
American actor Michael Keaton played the Vulture in Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017).
References
Characters created by Stan Lee
Marvel Comics supervillains
Spider-Man
Pau Riba

Pau Riba i Romeva (7 August 1948 - 6 March 2022) was a Spanish folk rock guitarist. Riba was born in Palma de Mallorca, Spain. He started working during the 1960s during the counterculture.
Riba died from pancreatic cancer on 6 March 2022, at the age of 73.
References
1948 births
2022 deaths
Spanish musicians
Folk musicians
Rock guitarists
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
National League Championship Series

In Major League Baseball, the National League Championship Series (NLCS), played in October, is a playoff round that decides the winner of the National League pennant. The winner of the series moves on to play the winner of the American League Championship Series in baseball's championship, the World Series.
History
In 1969, the LCS began play as the leagues were expanded to two divisions. Initially, it was a best-of-five series. In 1985, it became best-of-seven. Since 1995, the two winners from the National League Division Series advance to the NLCS.
National League
Forest City, Missouri

Forest City is a city in Holt County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Deborah James (journalist)

Dame Deborah Anne James (1 October 1981 - 28 June 2022) was an English journalist, podcast host and charity campaigner.
In 2016, she was diagnosed with terminal bowel cancer. She later began to host the You, Me and the Big C podcast on BBC Radio 5 about her struggles with her illness.
In May 2022, James said she began treatment under hospice care. Less than 48 hours after her post, over PS3 million was raised for her campaign, the Bowelbabe Fund. Two days later, James was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE)
In her final days, James lived at her parents' house in Woking, Surrey, where she died on 28 June 2022, aged 40, from cancer.
References
1981 births
2022 deaths
Journalists from London
Podcasters
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Television personalities from London
Obergesteln

Obergesteln is a village and former municipality in the district of Goms in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Obergesteln, Oberwald and Ulrichen merged into the new municipality of Obergoms.
Villages in Valais
Former municipalities of Valais
Bernal, Argentina

Bernal is a city located in the northeast of Quilmes in the province of Buenos Aires. It is about 10 miles south of the city of Buenos Aires.
References
Cities in Argentina
Saint-Denis-Maisoncelles

Saint-Denis-Maisoncelles is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Souleuvre-en-Bocage.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Computer graphics

Computer graphics are visual representations of data, made with the help of computer. Computer graphics can be a series of images (video or animation) or a single image.
Computer graphics are very useful. Computer-generated imagery is used for movie making, video games, computer program development, photo editing, scientific modeling, design for advertising and more. Some people see computer graphics as art.
Areas of computer graphics
Computer graphics can be 2D or 3D. They are made differently and used differently. People can use computer programs to make different types of graphics.
2D graphics
2D computer graphics are usually split into two categories: vector graphics and raster graphics.
Vector graphics
Vector graphics use lines, shapes and text to create a more complex image. If a vector graphic image is made very big on the monitor, it will still look as good (smooth) as its regular size. This is one of the reasons vector graphics are liked so much. Vector images also take very little computer memory when saved. Vector graphics are made with programs like Adobe Illustrator and Inkscape, and were used for some older computer games. Today, they are often used for when computer graphics have to be printed out.
Examples of vector graphics
Raster graphics
Raster images are made up of very small points called pixels. Digital cameras create raster pictures but artists can make them with computers too. The artists don't have to change a single pixel at a time - raster programs often have tools like paintbrushes, paint buckets and erasers to make a picture. Programs used to make these include Adobe Photoshop, GIMP and Corel Paint Shop Pro.
Sometimes people do use only pixels to make an image. This is called pixel art and it has a very unique style.
Examples of raster graphics
3D graphics
3D graphics are graphics that look more realistic because they are three-dimensional. This means the computer thinks it has a height, a length and a depth, and displays them as we would see them in the real world with our eyes. Among other things they use solid geometry and trigonometry to create correct perspective. Some programs used to make 3D graphics are Bryce, 3D Studio Max, Maya and Blender. 3D graphics are used many times in movies and TV shows and video games.
Most of 3D graphics can be seen as vector graphics because it uses mathematical shapes like 3D triangles to describe objects. But there also exists 3D graphics that uses a grid of "3D pixels" which we call voxels.
Examples of 3D graphics
Related pages
Computer animation
Computer graphics
United States National Health Care Act

The United States National Health Care Act, or the Expanded and Improved Medicare for All Act () is a bill introduced in the United States House of Representatives by Representative John Conyers (D-MI). The bill had 49 cosponsors in 2015. As of August 12, 2017, it had 116 cosponsors, which amounts to a majority of the Democratic caucus in the House of Representatives and is the highest level of support the bill has ever received since Conyers began annually introducing the bill in 2003.
The act would create a universal single-payer health care system in the United States, the rough equivalent of Canada's Medicare and Taiwan's Bureau of National Health Insurance, among other examples. Under a single-payer system, most medical care would be paid for by the Government of the United States, ending the need for private health insurance and premiums, and probably recasting private insurance companies as providing purely supplemental coverage, to be used when non-essential care is sought.
The bill was first introduced in 2003, when it had 25 cosponsors, and has been reintroduced in each Congress since. During the 2009 health care debates over the bill that became the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, H.R. 676 was expected to be debated and voted upon by the House in September 2009, but was never debated.
The bill was introduced again recently by Rep. Conyers in the House of Representatives. Senator Bernie Sanders has said that he intends to introduce a parallel bill in the United States Senate in the future.
References
Healthcare in the United States
Tax advantage

Tax advantage refers to the financial gain which applies to certain accounts or investments. These include accounts that are, by statute, tax-reduced, tax-deferred, or tax-free. Governments establish tax advantages to encourage private individuals to contribute money when it is considered to be in the public interest. An example is retirement plans, which often offer tax advantages to incentivize savings for retirement. In the United States municipal bonds may also be exempt from certain taxes.
In countries in which the average age of the population is increasing, tax advantages may put pressure on pension plans. For example, where benefits are funded on a pay-as-you-go basis, the benefits paid to those receiving a pension come directly from the contributions (money paid) of those of working age. If the proportion of pensioners to working-age people rises, the contributions needed from working people will also rise proportionately. In the United States, the rapid onset of Baby Boomer retirement is currently causing such a problem.
References
Taxation
Coconut Creek, Florida

Coconut Creek is a city of Florida in the United States. In 2012, 55,001 people lived there.
References
Cities in Florida
RTÉ One

RTE One () is a television channel in Ireland. It is the main TV channel of Raidio Teilifis Eireann (RTE). It is the most popular channel in Ireland. It started in 31 December 1961 and was called Telefis Eireann. It was the first TV channel in Ireland. It was called RTE from 1966, and RTE 1 from 1978 when RTE 2 started. The channel was only in black and white between 1961 and 1968. From 1968, some programmes were broadcast in PAL colour.
Some of the money for the channel comes from a government television licence, and the rest comes from advertisements. RTE channels have fewer advertisements than other channels because of this. RTE One can be watched by 98% of people in Ireland in HD on the Saorview digital service. It can also be watched on Freeview, Sky, Virgin Media, and online through RTE Player.
References
Other websites
Television channels in Europe
20th-century establishments in the Republic of Ireland
1961 establishments in Europe
Flesh

Flesh is the soft part of the body between the skin and the bones. It is sometimes compared to bones, in the saying flesh and bone. If it is to be eaten, it is normally called meat instead.
Body parts
Tilia

Tilia is a genus of between 30 and 45 species of trees in the Northern Hemisphere, in Asia (where the greatest species diversity is found), Europe and eastern North America; it is absent from western North America.
The trees are generally called linden in North America, and lime in Britain. Both names are from the Germanic root lind. The modern forms in English went from linde or linne in Anglo Saxon and old Norse, and in Britain the word transformed more recently to the modern British form lime. In the United States, the modern German name Linde, from the same root, became more common, partly to avoid confusion with any other uses of the name.
Tilia species are large deciduous trees, reaching typically between 20m and 40m tall, some species grow as shrubs. Plants of this genus are found through the north temperate regions.
History
The Germanic tribes associated the Linden tree with the goddess Freya. Very often, these tribes held their assemblies, called Thing near or under such a tree. Often, trees that were standing alone somewhere were chosen. These assemblies were used to make laws. They usually lasted three days.
Species
Tilia americana
Tilia amurensis
Tilia begoniifolia
Tilia caroliniana
Tilia chinensis
Tilia chingiana
Tilia cordata
Tilia dasystyla
Tilia henryana
Tilia heterophylla
Tilia hupehensis
Tilia insularis
Tilia intonsa
Tilia japonica
Tilia kiusiana
Tilia mandshurica
Tilia maximowicziana
Tilia mexicana
Tilia miqueliana
Tilia mongolica
Tilia nasczokinii
Tilia nobilis
Tilia occidentalis
Tilia oliveri
Tilia paucicostata
Tilia platyphyllos
Tilia rubra
Tilia tomentosa
Tilia tuan
Hybrids and cultivars
Tilia x euchlora (T. dasystyla x T. cordata)
Tilia x europaea Common Lime (T. cordata x T. platyphyllos; syn. T. x vulgaris)
Tilia x petiolaris (T. tomentosa x T. ?)
Tilia 'Flavescens' (T. americana x T. cordata)
Tilia 'Moltkei' (hybrid, unknown origin)
Tilia 'Orbicularis' (hybrid, unknown origin)
Tilia 'Spectabilis' (hybrid, unknown origin)
Uses
The tree produces fragrant and nectar-producing flowers, the medicinal herb lime blossom. They are very important honey plants for beekeepers, producing a very pale but richly flavoured monofloral honey. The flowers are also used for herbal tea, and this infusion is particularly popular in Europe.
Other websites
GRIN: Tilia
Trees
Malvaceae
Hamada, Shimane

is a Japanese city in Shimane Prefecture on the island of Honshu.
History
Hamada was a castle town in the Edo period.
References
Other websites
Hamada City website
Cities in Japan
Settlements in Shimane Prefecture
Hold Me Closer

"Hold Me Closer" is a song by English singer Elton John and American singer Britney Spears. It was released August 26, 2022. The song interpolates John's songs "Tiny Dancer", "The One", and "Don't Go Breaking My Heart".
It is Spears' first single of new material in six years and first since her release from her 13-year conservatorship.
References
2022 songs
Elton John songs
Britney Spears songs
Pop songs
Electro songs
Missing Persons

Missing Persons was an American New Wave group. They formed in the 1980s while working with Frank Zappa.
American new wave bands
American punk bands
American rock bands
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Kapellmeister

Kapellmeister, (pronounce: Ka-PEL-my-ster), is a German word which means a musician who is in charge of music-making. The word comes from the Latin word for "chapel". In German "Kapelle" got the meaning: "choir" (because they sang in a chapel). "Meister" means "master".
The French word is maitre de la chapelle. In Italian he is Maestro di Capella. In English he might be called Chapel Master or, more generally, Director of Music.
The Kapellmeister's job
The word Kapellmeister is used to describe musicians in Germany who worked for a king, prince or rich nobleman. Until about 200 years ago, these people often had their own private orchestras. The Kapellmeister was like a Director of Music. He would be responsible for choosing any new musicians, rehearsing and conducting the orchestra, and composing any music that was needed.
Many famous composers had jobs as Kapellmeister. Johann Sebastian Bach worked from 1717 to 1723 as Kapellmeister for Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Cothen. George Frideric Handel was Kapellmeister for George, Elector of Hanover, who later became George I of Great Britain. Joseph Haydn worked for many years as Kapellmeister for the Eszterhazy family, a very important noble family of the Austrian Empire.
A Kapellmeister could also be the Director of Music for a church. Sometimes, this would be called "Kantor" in Germany. Johann Sebastian Bach was called "Kantor" when he was Director of Music at the church of St Thomas in Leipzig from 1723-1750.
By the 19th century, society in Europe had changed. The nobility were not as rich as they had been before, and many composers started to make a living as a freelance composer. Beethoven, for example, never became a Kapellmeister.
Sometimes, the word "Kapellmeister" is used in German today to mean the Director or conductor of an orchestra or choir. The title shows that they have to organize the orchestra or choir as well as conduct it.
Musicians
Entertainment occupations
Les Monceaux

Les Monceaux is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Pietro Martorana

Pietro Martorana (1705 - 1759), was an Italian painter. He was a member of a family of artists from Palermo. He was one of the main representatives of the classic late Baroque painting in Sicily.
Martorana painted frescos in Palermo in the churches of Santa Rosalia, St. Chiara and St. Carlo. With Olivio Sozzi. He decorated the palace of Michele Gravina Branciforte, prince of Butera in Palermo.
Related pages
Baroque
Gioacchino Martorana
List of Italian painters
References
1705 births
1759 deaths
18th-century Italian painters
People from Palermo
Media (communication)

Media in communications are the tools used to deliver information or data.
It includes mass media such as newspapers, photography, cinema, broadcasting (radio and television) and advertising.
Mass media
Frans Hals

Frans Hals the Elder (c. 1582 - 26 August 1666) was a Dutch painter. He is known for his loose brushwork. He helped introduce this lively style of painting into Dutch art. Hals was also instrumental in the evolution of 17th century group portrait painting.
1580s births
1666 deaths
Dutch painters
Book of Ezra

The Book of Ezra is a book of the Bible in the Old Testament and Hebrew Tanakh. It details the return of the Jewish people from their exile in Babylon in the second half of the sixth century BC and the struggles they had. These include having to rebuild their previously destroyed temple and people failing to obey Jewish religious commandments.
Ezra and Nehemiah
The words that start Nehemiah 1:1, "The words of Nehemiah son of Hacaliah", shows that Ezra and Nehemiah were at first two different works. However, they were put together as one in the earliest Hebrew manuscripts. Josephus and the Jewish Talmud talk about the book of Ezra but not a different book of Nehemiah. The oldest manuscripts of the Septuagint also treat Ezra and Nehemiah as one book.
Origen (A.D. 185-253) is the first writer to treat the books as different works. He called them I Ezra and II Ezra. In translating the Latin Vulgate, Jerome called Nehemiah the second book of Esdrae (Ezra). The English translations by Wycliffe (1382) and Coverdale (1535) also called Ezra "I Esdras" and Nehemiah "II Esdras". The same separation first came out in a Hebrew manuscript in 1448.
References
Books of the Hebrew Bible
Old Testament books
4th-century BC books
Saltillo Municipality

Saltillo is one of the 38 municipalities of Coahuila, in northeastern Mexico. The municipal seat is Saltillo. The municipality covers an area of 6837 km2.
In 2005, the municipality had a total population of 648,929.
References
Municipalities of Coahuila
Mœrnach

Moernach is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Bristol Filton Airport

Bristol Filton Airport or Filton Aerodrome lies on the border between Filton and Patchway, within South Gloucestershire, north of Bristol, England.
Airports in England
Imereti

Imereti is a region of Georgia. The capital city is Kutaisi. It is along the Rioni River.
Divisions
Imereti has the following divisions:
Kutaisi (city)
Baghdati Municipality
Vani Municipality
Zestafoni Municipality
Terjola Municipality
Samtredia Municipality
Sachkhere Municipality
Tqibuli Municipality
Chiatura Municipality
Tsqaltubo Municipality
Kharagauli Municipality
Khoni Municipality
Kings of Imereti
Kings of Imereti included:
Bagrat III of Imereti from April 1, 1510 to 1565
George II of Imereti from 1565 to 1585
Imereti
Liège Airport

Liege Airport, also called Liege-Bierset, is an important cargo airport in Belgium. It was at the end of 2007 the 8th biggest cargo airport in Europe and the 38th biggest in the world.
Liege is in the centre of the golden triangle Paris - Amsterdam - Frankfurt that handles 66% of European freight, 75% with London added.
The airport is in the northwest of the city of Liege, in the east of Belgium. It is mainly used for freight operation but also serves more than 21 destinations for passengers (mainly charters).
Liege Airport is the world hub of TNT Airways, and the European hub of CAL Cargo Air Lines, El Al Cargo and Ethiopian Cargo (using Southern Air aircraft).
The airport is also used as a regular refuelling stop on New York City - Middle East routes by Kalitta Air (including the Newark - Baghdad route for US mail).
Stats
Pax
Cargo
References
Liege Airport (official site)
Airports in Belgium
Liege (province)
Liege
Angel and the Badman

Angel and the Badman is a 1947 American romantic western movie directed by James Edward Grant and starring John Wayne, Gail Russell, Harry Carey, Bruce Cabot, Irene Rich, Lee Dixon. It was distributed by Republic Pictures.
Other websites
1947 movies
1940s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Biblical inerrancy

Biblical inerrancy is the doctrine that the Bible in its original manuscripts, is accurate and totally free from error. "Scripture in the original manuscripts does not affirm anything that is contrary to fact". Some equate inerrancy with infallibility; others do not.
In 1978, 300 scholars and Protestant leaders met in Chicago and produced an agreed statement. It states the Bible is ' of infallible divine authority in all matters upon which it touches...'. Most Evangelical Christians agree with this view, but Liberal Christians do not.
Jesus himself quotes the Old Testament often without question (see Gospel of Matthew 5:17-20), but Judaism has never believed in the literal word of the Hebrew Bible.
There are over 5,600 Greek manuscripts containing all or part of the New Testament, as well as over 10,000 Latin manuscripts, and perhaps 500 other manuscripts in various other languages. Additionally, there are the Patristic writings which contain copious quotes, across the early centuries, of the scriptures. Inerrancy is only applied to the original autographs (the manuscripts written by the original authors), rather than the copies. For instance, the Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy says, "We affirm that inspiration, strictly speaking, applies only to the autographic text of Scripture."
Reference
Other websites
Full text of Chicago statement
Christian theology
Christian terminology
Gözleme

Gozleme is a traditional Turkish pastry. It is made of thin layers of dough that are filled with toppings and cooked. The dough is usually made with flour, salt and water. The name comes from the Turkish word kozleme, meaning "to grill or cook on embers".
There are many toppings used in gozleme in different places around the world. Some popular ones are meat, vegetables, mushrooms, potatoes, cheese, herbs, and spices.
Gozleme started out as a breakfast food and snack. In the late 20th century it became a fast-food in Turkey, with lots more styles and ingredients available. It is found in restaurants, cafes, and food carts.
Images
Other websites
Savoury pies
Turkish food
The Picture of Dorian Grey (1915 movie)

The Picture of Dorian Grey () is a 1915 Russian silent drama movie directed by Vsevolod Meyerhold. It stars Varvara Yanova, Vsevolod Meyerhold, and G. Enriton. The movie is an adaptation of Oscar Wilde's novel of the same title.
Actors
Varvara Yanova as Dorian Grey
Vsevolod Meyerhold as Lord Henry Wotton
G. Enriton
P. Belova
Doronin
References
Other websites
Russian drama movies
Russian silent movies
1915 drama movies
Maltby

Maltby is a town and civil parish in South Yorkshire, England. In 2001 there were 17,247 people living in Maltby.
References
Towns in South Yorkshire
Nord Stream 1

Nord Stream (German-English mixed expression; and , also known as 'North Stream'; , Severny potok) is a pair of offshore natural gas pipelines in Europe that runs under the Baltic Sea from Russia to Germany. It makes up the Nord Stream 1 (NS1) pipeline running from Vyborg in northwestern Russia, near Finland, and the Nord Stream 2 (NS2) pipeline running from Ust-Luga in northwestern Russia near Estonia.
References
Vic Pollard

Victor Pollard was born 7 September, 1945 in Burnley. He was a cricketer and footballer who played 32 tests and 3 one-day internationals for New Zealand and 7 internationals for the All Whites. He refused to play sport on Sundays due to religious grounds.
Other websites
Vic Pollard, the captain who might have been
1945 births
Living people
New Zealand cricketers
New Zealand footballers
José María de la Torre Martín

Jose Maria de la Torre Martin (9 September 1952 - 14 December 2020) was a Mexican Roman Catholic bishop. De la Torres Martin was born in Mexico City. He became a priest in 1980. He was titular bishop of Panatoria and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guadalajara, Mexico from 2002 to 2008 and as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Aguascalientes, Mexico, from 2008 until his death in 2020.
De la Torre Martin died on 14 December 2020 from COVID-19 in Aguascalientes, Mexico at the age of 68.
References
1952 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico
Mexican Roman Catholic bishops
People from Mexico City
Yuko Kavaguti

Yuko Kavaguti , born November 20, 1981- ), also known as , is a Japanese-Russian Olympic athlete and international ice skating competitor.
In December 2008, she became a Russian citizen and her Russian name is Kavaguti. Kawaguchi gave up her Japanese citizenship.
Early life
Kawaguchi was born in Funabashi, Chiba in Japan. She began skating at the age of five because her mother was a fan of ice dancing.
She studied international relations at St. Petersburg State University, completing her degree in June 2007. In addition to her native Japanese, she is also fluent in Russian and English.
Career
In international competition, Kavaguti is pairs skater. She represents Russia with Alexander Smirnov.
Kavaguti became a Russian citizen so that she would qualify for a spot on the Russian Olympic team. Japan does not allow dual nationality, so she was obliged to give up her Japanese citizenship in order to compete for Russia.
Kawaguchi
As a Japanese citizen, Kawaguchi competed as a singles skater. She switched to pairs after the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan.
Kavaguti
As a Russian citizen, Kavagui has won many medals, including gold at 2008 Skate Canada International.
2010
Kavaguti was a partner in the pairs team which won the 2010 European Figure Skating Championships, Kavaguti and Smirnov won the 2010 Cup of Russia, They placed third in the 2010 World Figure Skating Championships.
2011
Kavaguti and her partner won the 2011 Cup of China and the 2011 NHK Trophy.
Awards and titles
Order of the President of the Russian Federation 'For services to the development of physical culture and sports, high athletic achievements at the XXI Olympic Games 2010 in Vancouver' (March 5, 2010)
The Best in the Sport of St. Petersburg (February 2010)
Honored Master of Sports of Russia (2009)
Related pages
Japan at the Olympics
References
Other websites
Yuko Kavaguti at International Skating Union (ISU)
1981 births
Living people
Japanese figure skaters
Russian figure skaters
Sportspeople from Chiba Prefecture
Russian Olympians