pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Grayson County, Kentucky

Grayson County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 25,746. Its county seat is Leitchfield.
History
Grayson County was formed in 1810 from land taken from Hardin and Ohio counties. The county is named for William Grayson (1740-1790), a Revolutionary War colonel and U.S. Senator from Virginia.
Geography
The county has a total area of .
Bordering counties
Breckinridge County (north)
Hardin County (northeast/EST Border)
Hart County (southeast)
Edmonson County (south)
Butler County (southwest)
Ohio County (west)
Communities
Cities
Caneyville
Clarkson
Leitchfield (county seat)
Census-designated place
Big Clifty
Other unincorporated places
Anneta, Kentucky
Pine Knob
Saint Paul
References
Kentucky counties
1810s establishments in Kentucky
1810 establishments in the United States
Division of Whitlam

The Division of Whitlam is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales.
History
The division was called Throsby before it was renamed in 2016 to honour Gough Whitlam, the Prime Minister of Australia from 1972 to 1975. During the 2016 division redistribution, the past division of Throsby was abolished and Whitlam replaced it.
Whitlam has many working class people due to area's steel making and coal mining industries and ports.
Members
Election results
References
Other websites
AEC: Profile of the electoral division of Whitlam (NSW)
Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
Les Claypool

Leslie Edward Claypool (born September 29, 1963) is an American musician, singer, writer, and movie maker. He is best known for being the bassist and main member of Primus, an American rock band. He has been in Primus since it was made in 1984. Many people say Claypool is one of the best bassists of all time. He has a unique way of playing the bass guitar. He is known for using tapping, slapping, and vibrato when playing the bass guitar.
Claypool has been in many different bands. He has been a member of many supergroups (a band that has members who are already popular musicians). He has worked with musicians such as Buckethead and Sean Lennon. He has also made his own bands. These are Colonel Les Claypool's Fearless Flying Frog Brigade and Les Claypool's Fancy Band. Claypool has made albums by himself, such as Highball with the Devil (1996) and Of Whales And Woe (2006).
References
Living people
1963 births
American bass guitarists
American heavy metal singers
American rock guitarists
American songwriters
Avroult

Avroult is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Population
References
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Hans Holbein the Younger

Hans Holbein the Younger (c. 1497 - between 7 October and 29 November 1543) was a German-Swiss artist, painter and printmaker. He is best known for the portraits he painted. He is called "the Younger" to distinguish him from his father, Hans Holbein the Elder. Hans Holbein the Younger was the better painter.
Biography
He was an artist born in Augsburg, he later moved to Basel with his family and eventually he traveled to England in 1526 in find work there. He was a great portrait painter.
He also painted some religious paintings.
He was a very talented painter who had his own style of painting. He was made to the King's Painter in England. He worked for King Henry VIII.
He also worked in England for several famous people, Thomas More, Anne Boleyn and Thomas Cromwell, and painted many portraits of the English royal family and nobles. These paintings show us today the English court life in the time of Henry VIII of England.
He was loved and appreciated by his time. Holbein is considered one of the greatest artists in the art history.
His portrait of Erasmus and Thomas More are now very famous.
References
Other websites
1490s births
1543 deaths
Swiss painters
German painters
Government Seal of Japan

The Government Seal of Japan is one of the country's national seals. It looks like a flowering plant called a paulownia. The government of Japan and cabinet use it. It is one of many paulownia mon, collectively known as the Paulownia Seals (Tong Wen , kirimon) or the Paulownia Flower Seals (Tong Hua Wen , tokamon).
The seal is the official emblem of the Japanese Prime Minister and the Cabinet.
The 5-7 Paulownia (Wu Qi Tong , go-shichi (no) kiri) is used as the official emblem of the Prime Minister of Japan. It looks like a stylized paulownia plant with 5-7-5 flowers.
Before the Chrysanthemum Seal was used extensively, the Paulownia Seal originally was the private symbol of the Japanese Imperial Family, from as early as the sixteenth century. The Toyotomi clan, led by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, later adopted the Paulownia Seal to be their family crest. After the Meiji Restoration, the seal was eventually adopted as the emblem of the Japanese government.
It is now still mainly used by the Japanese government, as a contrast to the Chrysanthemum Seal which represents the Emperor as the symbol of the sovereignty of the State, and members of the Imperial Family.
Related pages
State Seal of Japan
Government of Japan
Heraldry
Le Quesnoy-en-Artois

Le Quesnoy-en-Artois is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Tachi

Gallery Dutta Geneve
The tachi is a Japanese sword, which has a strongly curved blade and is longer than a katana. It was used on the battlefield before katana was, so it is considered to be older. The word Tachi translates as "the soul of bushi" (soul of samurai).
When the katana began to be widely used the tachi sword became a court sword for ceremonies. It looks very richly decorated with traditional cord wrappings and a specially designed handle. The length of a tachi blade was around 30.70 inches (about 75cm) Because of its length the tachi was a cavalry sword and was mainly worn by horsemen. The strongly curved blade also made it easy to make slicing blows. Even if the tachi is a very long sword it is light enough to be handled with one hand. The tachi had a long enough hilt to hold it with two hands. It was especially useful for warriors who were not riding.
The tachi was worn hung to the belt with the cutting-edge down, unlike the katana which was worn with the cutting-edge pointing upwards. Not all tachi were the standard size. Small ones were called ko-dachi. If the sword was longer than the standard one it was called o-dachi.
The tachi that can be seen in museums have one or more chips along the back of the sword, while the cutting edge looks almost untouched and mirror polished. The experts explain that Samurai made the smallest possible moves with their tachi to kill the enemy. Thus when both swords were about to collide, the samurai both turned their swords and let only the blunt back (mune) of the blades hit one another. The cutting edge was used for finish touches, namely for cutting the human body.
Related pages
Katana
Samurai
Japanese sword schools
Japanese swords
Khawla bint Tha'labah

Khawlah bint Tha'labah () was one of the female companions of Muhammad. She is mentioned in the Quran in the 58th chapter. Zihar was accepted as a form of divorce during pre-Islamic times and one day her husband Aous bin As-Samit divorced her by this method. Soon after, it was revealed in the 58th chapter, verse 1 as:
References
Female Sahabah
1976 Republican National Convention

The 1976 Republican National Convention was a United States political convention of the Republican Party that met from August 16 to August 19, 1976 to select the party's nominee for President.
It was held in Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri, the convention nominated President Gerald R. Ford for a full term, but only after narrowly defeating a strong challenge from former California Governor Ronald W. Reagan.
The convention also nominated Senator Robert J. Dole of Kansas for Vice President, instead of Vice President Nelson Rockefeller.
1976 in the United States
United States presidential nominating conventions
History of Kansas City, Missouri
Republican Party (United States)
20th century in Missouri
August events
Pastorale 1943

Pastorale 1943 is a 1978 Dutch World War II drama movie directed by Wim Verstappen and was based on the novel by Simon Vestdijk. It stars Frederik de Groot, Leen Jongewaard, Coen Flink, Sacco van der Made, Hein Boele, Bram van der Vlugt, Rutger Hauer, Bernard Droog.
Other websites
1978 drama movies
1978 war movies
Dutch drama movies
World War II movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Wim Verstappen
Tim Minear

Tim Minear (born October 29, 1963) is an American screenwriter and director. He was born in New York, grew up in Whittier, California. He studied film at California State University, Long Beach.
Minear was an assistant director on the movie Platoon. He wrote episodes for several television series including The X-Files and Lois and Clark. He later wrote, executive-produced, and directed episodes of Strange World, Angel, Firefly, Wonderfalls, and The Inside (which he also created, with Howard Gordon).
Minear had another series, Drive, airing on FOX in April 2007, however it was cancelled by the network after only four episodes. Drive was set to return with two additional episodes on July 4th, 2007, but these were rescheduled to July 13th and then cancelled.
Minear often works with Joss Whedon. His work is usually includes a sharp, black humor. He is known for his ability to create characters who are sympathetic, understandable and completely wrong. The best example of this is his writing in Angel Season Two.
Credits
Lois and Clark: The New Adventures of Superman
4x05 "Brutal Youth" (writer)
4x11 "'Twas the Night Before Mxymas" (writer)
4x14 "Meet John Doe" (writer)
4x20 "I've Got You Under My Skin" (writer)
The X-Files
5x08 "Kitsunegari" (co-writer)
5x16 "Mind's Eye" (writer)
Strange World
1x02 "Lullaby" (writer)
1x04 "Spirit Falls" (co-writer)
Angel
1x05 "Sense & Sensitivity" (writer)
1x09 "Hero" (co-writer)
1x11 "Somnambulist" (writer)
1x15 "The Prodigal" (writer)
1x19 "Sanctuary" (co-writer)
2x02 "Are You Now or Have You Ever Been" (writer)
2x07 "Darla" (writer/director)
2x09 "The Trial" (co-writer)
2x10 "Reunion" (co-writer)
2x15 "Reprise" (writer)
2x16 "Epiphany" (writer)
2x21 "Through The Looking Glass" (writer/director)
3x03 "That Old Gang of Mine" (writer)
3x06 "Billy" (co-writer)
3x09 "Lullaby" (writer/director)
3x14 "Couplet" (co-writer/director)
3x20 "A New World" (director)
3x21 "Benediction" (writer/director)
4x22 "Home" (writer/director)
Firefly
1x02 "The Train Job" (co-writer)
1x03 "Bushwhacked" (writer/director)
1x07 "Out of Gas" (writer)
1x12 "The Message" (co-writer/director)
Wonderfalls
1x02 "Karma Chameleon" (writer)
1x06 "Barrel Bear" (unaired) (co-writer)
The Inside
1x01 "New Girl In Town" (final story & writer/director)
1x06 "Thief of Hearts" (co-writer)
1x10 "Little Girl Lost" (unaired in US, UK Airdate 03/17/2006) (co-writer)
1x13 "Skin and Bone" (unaired) (story)
References
Other websites
TimMinear.net
PopGurls Quickie with Tim Minear
The Drive News Blog
1963 births
Living people
American movie directors
American screenwriters
Whedonverse
Writers from New York (state)
Writers from California
People from Whittier, California
Manfred Kaltz

Manfred Kaltz (born 6 January, 1953) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1971-72||rowspan="18"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="18"|Bundesliga||32||4
|-
|1972-73||33||2
|-
|1973-74||34||2
|-
|1974-75||33||0
|-
|1975-76||26||2
|-
|1976-77||34||1
|-
|1977-78||34||1
|-
|1978-79||34||6
|-
|1979-80||32||5
|-
|1980-81||34||7
|-
|1981-82||32||9
|-
|1982-83||31||8
|-
|1983-84||27||9
|-
|1984-85||29||4
|-
|1985-86||24||2
|-
|1986-87||32||4
|-
|1987-88||33||7
|-
|1988-89||34||3
|-
|1989-90||Girondins Bordeaux||Division 1||1||0
|-
|1989-90||Mulhouse||Division 1||12||1
|-
|1990-91||Hamburger SV||Bundesliga||13||0
581||76
13||1
594||77
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1975||2||0
|-
|1976||1||0
|-
|1977||9||1
|-
|1978||12||0
|-
|1979||9||1
|-
|1980||11||3
|-
|1981||11||3
|-
|1982||13||0
|-
|1983||1||0
|-
!Total||69||8
|}
References
1953 births
Living people
German footballers
People from Ludwigshafen
Sportspeople from Rhineland-Palatinate
Wildpoldsried

Wildpoldsried is a municipality in the district of Oberallgau in Bavaria in Germany. The village has been awarded for reducing it's carbon footprint and using renewable energy. Wildpoldsried now produces 321 percent more energy than it needs. Last year it gained over 4 million euros of revenue.
References
Oberallgau
Carter Harrison Jr.

Carter Henry Harrison, Jr. (April 23, 1860 - December 25, 1953) served as Mayor of Chicago (1897-1905 and 1911-1915). As the City's 30th mayor, he was the first mayor actually born in Chicago. His father was Mayor of Chicago, Carter Harrison, Sr..
Carter was born on April 23, 1860 in Chicago, Illinois. His father, Carter Harrison, Sr. was already the mayor but was assassinated while in office. He was married to Edith Ogden. He had two children. Harrison died on December 25, 1953 in Chicago, Illinois from natural causes, aged 93.
References
Other websites
Mayor Carter Henry Harrison Papers at the Newberry Library
1860 births
1953 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Chicago
Burials at Graceland Cemetery
Mayors of Chicago
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Cheating

Cheating happens when someone breaks rules or lies.
Exams
Cheating can be done in many ways. Some students cheat on a test by copying someone else's answers and writing secret notes. This can get them kicked out of school.
Sports
People who break the rules of a game are cheating. For example, if someone holds the ball when playing soccer, they are cheating. Another form of cheating in sport is using performance-enhancing drugs; Ben Johnson and Lance Armstrong are examples of sportspeople who used drugs to cheat.
Relationships
When someone is in a relationship with another person and they kiss, date or have sex with someone else, they are cheating on the person they are in a relationship with - unless they are in an open relationship. This is called infidelity. If the two people are married, and one has sex with somebody else, it is called adultery.
Laws
Local and national governments have laws. If someone breaks the law, they can be punished. If someone cheats in a way that is not illegal, they cannot be punished by law. Some common punishments include jail and fines.
Regulations
Organizations, such as schools, can have rules. Rules are not laws, but people can still be punished for breaking a rule.
In games
The first cheat in video games was thought to be the "Konami Code", a code Konami used to test a game that was too hard for them to do alone. See cheat code for more on cheating in video games.
Sometimes, even if the game creators do not provide cheat codes, it is possible to cheating with some 3rd party software. Game cheats create unfairness in online games and often cheating players' accounts are banned.
References
Adultery
Sociology
Saint-Désir

Saint-Desir is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Arrowhead

An arrowhead is point of an arrow, or a shape resembling such a point.
Arrowheads are found all over the United States. Archaeologically they are usually made of stone: primarily being flint, obsidian, or chert; but in many excavations bone, wooden and metal arrowheads have been found.
In North America, Arrowheads are sometimes mistakenly attributed to the Historic Period American Indians, but are actually from North America's prehistoric ancestors; some arrowheads date back to over 15,000+ years old (Paleo-Clovis Culture).
In Scandinavia during the Viking age a wide range of arrowheads were used for a variety of tasks.
Arrowheads are attached to arrow shafts and may be "thrown" (similar to a spear thrower), or fired from a bow.
Related pages
Stone tool
Other websites
Texas Arrowheads
Midwest Arrowheads
Relic Shack Arrowheads
Texas Points Arrowheads
Ammunition
Alan Parker

Sir Alan William Parker, (14 February 1944 - 31 July 2020) was a British movie director from Islington, London. One of his best known movies is Bugsy Malone (1975).
Early years
Parker was born into a working-class family in Islington, North London, the son of Elsie Ellen, a dressmaker, and William Leslie Parker, a house painter.
Death
Parker died in London on 31 July 2020 at age 76.
Filmography
Melody (1971) (writer only)
Our Cissy (1974) (short film)
Footsteps (1974) (short film)
The Evacuees (TV, 1975)
Bugsy Malone (1976)
Midnight Express (1978)
Fame (1980)
Shoot the Moon (1982)
Pink Floyd--The Wall (1982)
Birdy (1984)
Angel Heart (1987)
Mississippi Burning (1988)
Come See the Paradise (1990)
The Commitments (1991)
The Road to Wellville (1994)
Evita (1996)
Angela's Ashes (1999)
The Life of David Gale (2003)
References
Other websites
Official Alan Parker Website
1944 births
2020 deaths
Disease-related deaths in London
Academy Award winning directors
BAFTA Award winning directors
BAFTA Award winning writers
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Movie directors from London
Movie producers from London
People from Islington
Screenwriters from London
Teddy Purcell

Edward "Teddy" Purcell (born September 8, 1985 in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador) is a Canadian ice hockey right winger. He currently plays for the Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Los Angeles Kings and the Tampa Bay Lightning.
He was traded along with a 3rd round draft pick to the Lightning for Jeff Halpern. On July 10, 2012, he signed a three-year contract extension with the Lightning which would allow the Lightning to keep him through to the 2015-2016 season.
On June 29, 2014, the Lightning traded Purcell to the Edmonton Oilers in exchange for Sam Gagner.
References
Other websites
1985 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Edmonton Oilers players
Ice hockey people from Newfoundland and Labrador
Living people
Los Angeles Kings players
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
Tampa Bay Lightning players
United States Hockey League players
Lavaux-Oron (district)

The Lavaux-Oron District () is a district in the Swiss canton of Vaud. The capital is the town of Cully.
2008 establishments in Switzerland
Districts of Vaud
Évry, Yonne

Evry is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the centre of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Melissa Coates

Melissa Coates (June 18, 1971 - June 23, 2021) was a Canadian professional wrestler, bodybuilder, fitness model, and actress. Coates was born in Thunder Bay, Ontario.
She was best known for appearing in the first two seasons of the Game Show Network show Extreme Dodgeball. She was known for her appearances in World Wrestling Entertainment's developmental territories Ohio Valley Wrestling and Deep South Wrestling, NWA Anarchy, and Women Superstars Uncensored.
Coates died on June 23, 2021 in Las Vegas, Nevada from problems caused by a blood clot, aged 50.
References
1971 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from blood clot
Canadian professional wrestlers
Canadian models
Canadian television actors
Canadian movie actors
Bodybuilders
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
Actors from Ontario
Pristichampsus

Pristichampsus (also known as the saw crocodile) is an extinct crocodylian that grew to 3 metres in length. There are many different species: P. rollinatii, the type species from France, P. vorax from Wyoming and Texas, and P. geiseltalensis from Germany.
Crocodilia
Harmon County, Oklahoma

Harmon County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2010, 2,060 people lived there. The county seat is Hollis. It was named after Judson Harmon, the governor of of Ohio at the time.
History
It was created on June 2, 1909, from land that was previously owned by Greer County. After an election on September 1, the county seat became Hollis.
Geography
The county has a total area of 539 square miles.
Oklahoma counties
1900s establishments in Oklahoma
1909 establishments in the United States
Solar cooker

A solar cooker is a device that uses energy from sunlight. They use no fuel and cost nothing to run. They also help slow deforestation and desertification. Another benefit of solar cooking is that unlike cooking with fire, Solar cookers don't pollute the air. Solar cookers are also sometimes used for cooking outside, especially when using fire is risky or there is no fuel. The solar cooker is very useful. It is a renewable source of energy
Solar box cookers can be made of materials or be manufactured in a factory for sale. There are many kinds of solar box cookers, from small cardboard boxes, that can be used to cook a single meal, to wood and glass boxes built into the sunny side of a house. Although the solar cooker was invented by Horace de Saussure, a Swiss naturalist, as early as 1767, solar box cookers have only become popular since the 1970s. They are found in almost every country of the world.
References
Solar energy
Mozilla Thunderbird

Mozilla Thunderbird is a free cross-platform e-mail client developed by the Mozilla Foundation.
References
Cross-platform software
E-mail
Mozilla
Jesse Robredo

Jesse Manalastas Robredo (May 27, 1958 - August 18, 2012) was the Secretary of the Interior and Local Government of the Philippines. Robredo was a member of the Liberal Party.
Until his death in 2012, Robredo was married to Leni Gerona who is the 14th and current Vice President of the Philippines.
On July 9, 2010, President Benigno Aquino III named Robredo as Secretary of the Interior and Local Government. Robredo was a former Mayor of Naga City in Camarines Sur. He was the first Filipino Mayor to receive the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Government Service in 2000.
On August 18, 2012 (PHT), the aircraft carrying Robredo crashed off Masbate bay. He was scheduled to attend a political event in Naga City. The Philippine Department of Interior and Local Government said that the pilot sent a distress call to the Masbate airport. The pilot was requesting an emergency landing. The plane never made it to the airport and crashed in the ocean. His body was retrieved three days later, August 21, 800 meters from the shore and 180 feet below sea level.
References
Other websites
DILG Regional Office No. 5
City Mayors profile
1958 births
2012 deaths
Aviation deaths
Filipino politicians
Küttigen

Kuttigen is a municipality of the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Schönau am Königssee

Schonau am Konigssee (Bavarian: Scheenau am Kenigssaa) is a municipality in Berchtesgadener Land, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria. It is located at the northern end of the Konigssee lake.
References
Berchtesgadener Land
The Animal

The Animal is a 2001 American comedy movie. It was the first movie directed by Luke Greenfield. The movie was produced by Barry Bernardi, Carr D'Angelo, and Todd Garner. The Animal was released on June 1, 2001. The movie is about a man named Marvin Mange who is critically injured and is put back together by a mad scientist who transplants animal parts, which results in strange changes to his behavior.
The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 30% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Rob Schneider was nominated for a Razzie Award for Worst Actor of the Decade for his performance.
Cast
Rob Schneider as Marvin Mange
Colleen Haskell as Rianna
John C. McGinley as Sergeant Sisk
Guy Torry as Miles
Ed Asner as Chief Wilson
Michael Caton as Dr. Wilder
Louis Lombardi as Fatty
Norm Macdonald as Mob Member
John Farley as Other Mob
Adam Sandler as Townie
Sebastian Jude as The Lost Boy
Charlie Stewart as The Evidence Room Kid #1
Philip Daniel Bolden as The Evidence Room Kid #2
References
Other websites
2001 comedy movies
2001 science fiction movies
American comedy movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Comedy science fiction movies
English-language movies
Mícheál Ó Muircheartaigh

Micheal O Muircheartaigh (; born 20 August 1930) is an Irish Gaelic games commentator for the Irish national radio and television, Raidio Teilifis.
In a career that has lasted 60 years, he has come to be regarded as the "voice of Gaelic games." His prolific career has earned him a place in Guinness World Records.
References
Other websites
1930 births
Living people
Irish television presenters
Irish radio personalities
Persian Gulf

The Persian Gulf is the name of a geographical place. Its location is in the Middle East. It is an extension of the Gulf of Oman. It is between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula, and the Arabs prefer to call it the "Gulf of the Arabs".
During the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988), the Persian Gulf came into news. Both sides attacked oil tankers of each other. Later, when Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1991, the new war got the name of "Gulf War" but major fighting happened on land.
The water in the Persian Gulf is rich in fishes; it has long beautiful coral reefs. Deep inside the water of the Persian Gulf, there are many pearl oysters. Due to this, the area attracts a lot of activities.
In Persian language, the term khalij-e-Fars means the Persian Gulf. In October 2018, the World Intellectual Property Organization of the United Nations registered Persian Gulf as a place of origin, based on the Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration.
Geography
The sea waters of the Persian Gulf covers an area of 233,000 km2. On the east, it connects with the Gulf of Oman by Strait of Hormuz. On the west, it connects a major river delta of Shatt al-Arab. In this river delta, waters of two big rivers of the area flow into: the waters of the Euphrates and the Tigris rivers.
The length of the Persian Gulf is 989 kilometers, and the shortest distance between two land points are 56 kilometers. The waters are generally not very deep. The maximum depth is only 90 meters. The average depth is only 50 meters.
There are many countries with borders touching the Persian Gulf. If taken in a clockwise direction, these countries are from the north: Iran, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar on a peninsula off the Saudi coast; Bahrain on an island; and Kuwait and Iraq in the northwest. Many small islands lie within the Persian Gulf.
Petroleum
The area in and around the Persian Gulf has world's largest crude oil. Industries relating to crude oil are the main industries in this area. Al-Safaniya, the world's largest offshore oil field is in the Persian Gulf. Many countries with large crude oil are in this area. They are called Persian Gulf States, that is, the countries around the Persian Gulf. These countries are Iran, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Iraq (with its small portion touching the Persian Gulf) is not called a Persian Gulf State.
British control
For about 200 years, from 1763 until 1971, the United Kingdom kept some control over some of the Persian Gulf countries. These countries were the Trucial States and at various times Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, and Qatar. Upon independence most of the Trucial States made a new United Arab Emirates.
References
Other websites
Persian Gulf
Middle East
Gulfs
The Judge (2014 movie)

The Judge is a 2014 American crime drama movie directed by David Dobkin.
Plot
It is about a Chicago lawyer, Hank Palmer, coming home to Indiana after his mother dies. Soon afterwards, his father, Joseph Palmer, a judge, is accused of killing someone in a hit and run accident with the son quickly defending his father even though they have relationship issues.
Cast
Robert Downey, Jr. as Henry "Hank" Palmer
Robert Duvall as Judge Joseph Palmer
Vera Farmiga as Samantha "Sam" Powell
Vincent D'Onofrio as Glen Palmer
Jeremy Strong as Dale Palmer
Billy Bob Thornton as Dwight Dickham
Dax Shepard as Attorney C.P Kennedy
Ken Howard as Judge Warren
Reception
The movie received mixed reviews. It got a 47% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Critics liked Duvall's performance as Palmer. Duvall was nominated for an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award for his role.
References
Other websites
2014 crime movies
2014 drama movies
2010s crime drama movies
2010s legal movies
2010s American crime drama movies
American legal movies
English-language movies
Indiana in fiction
Movies set in Chicago
Warner Bros. movies
Three Rivers

Three Rivers is an American medical drama TV series that ran on CBS from 2009 to 2010.
2000s American drama television series
2010s American drama television series
English-language television programs
Moulton, Alabama

Moulton is a city in Lawrence County, Alabama. It is included in the Decatur Metropolitan Area, as well as the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area. As of the 2000 census, the population of the city is 3,260. The city is the county seat of Lawrence County.
County seats in Alabama
Cities in Alabama
Gerhard Bondzin

Gerhard Bondzin (29 July 1930 - 20 March 2014) was a German painter and printmaker. From 1946 to 1948, he made toys and ceramics in Sonnenberg. From 1948 to 1951, he studied painting with Hans Hoffmann Lederer at the University of Architecture and Fine Arts Weimar.
Bondzin entered the SED in 1953. He served as a member of the SED 1969 to 1984. From 1969 until the dissolution of the Academy of Arts in Berlin in 1993, he was a full member of the academy.
Bondzin died on 20 March 2014, aged 83.
References
1930 births
2014 deaths
German painters
Wallenried

Wallenried () was a municipality of the district See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017, the former municipalities of Barbereche, Villarepos and Wallenried merged into the municipality of Courtepin.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Fribourg
Sullivan, Illinois

Sullivan is a city in the U.S. state of Illinois.
Cities in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
Scimitar oryx

The Scimitar oryx or Scimitar horned oryx (oryx dammah) is a species of oryx that is extinct in the wild. They can be seen in zoos, wildlife parks and reserves. They used to live all over north Africa. A baby scimitar oryx is called a calf. Both male and female scimitar horned oryx have long curved horns. They are herbivores and are diurnal. They are the only species of oryx that does not have black markings. A male scimitar horned oryx is called a bull.
References
Bovines
Mammals of Africa
The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)

The Daily Telegraph is a newspaper published in Sydney, Australia. It is made by an Australian company called News Limited. It started in 1879.
Other websites
The Daily Telegraph homepage
Newspapers published in Australia
Tadashi Takeda

Tadashi Takeda (born 27 July 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Fagiano Okayama.
Club career statistics
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|2005||rowspan="4"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Fagiano Okayama||Football League||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||37||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||38||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
38||0||4||0||0||0||42||0
38||0||4||0||0||0||42||0
|}
1986 births
Living people
Japanese footballers
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System

The Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) is a third generation mobile cellular system for networks. It is based on the GSM standard and is part of the International Telecommunications Union IMT-2000 standard set. UMTS is developed and maintained by the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project). It uses wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA) radio access technology so that users can transfer information faster.
2002 establishments
Telecommunications
Hobart Alter

Hobart "Hobie" Alter (October 31, 1933 - March 29, 2014) was an American inventor and businessman. He was a pioneer in the surfboard shaping industry. He was the creator of the Hobie Cat catamarans and founder of the Hobie company. He was born in Ontario, California.
Alter died on March 29, 2014 in Palm Desert, California from cancer, aged 80.
References
1933 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in California
American inventors
Businesspeople from California
People from Ontario, California
Julie Gibson

Julie Gibson (September 6, 1913 - October 2, 2019) was an American former singer and actress. Her career during became popular in the 1940s.
In 1937, she joined the cast of Joe Penner's radio program.
She made her first movie appearances in small roles in the movies Nice Girl? and The Feminine Touch (both 1941).
Her first featured role was in the 1944 movie Lucky Cowboy.
Gibson died at her Los Angeles home on October 2, 2019 at the age of 106.
References
Other websites
1913 births
2019 deaths
American movie actors
American radio actors
American centenarians
Musicians from Idaho
Singers from Idaho
Actors from Idaho
Éterville

Eterville is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Flaviviridae

Flaviviridae is a family of viruses that are primarily spread through arthropod vectors (mainly ticks and mosquitoes). The family gets its name from Yellow Fever virus, a type virus of Flaviviridae; flavus means "yellow" in Latin.
They include the following genera:
Genus Flavivirus (type species Yellow fever virus, others include West Nile virus and Dengue fever)
Genus Hepacivirus
Genus Pestivirus
Viruses
Bruce P. Crandall

Bruce Perry Crandall (born February 17, 1933) is a retired U.S. Army officer who was born in Crandall in Olympia, Washington. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Battle of Ia Drang.
During the battle he flew 22 missions in an unarmed helicopter into enemy fire to bring ammunition and supplies and evacuate the wounded. By the end of the Vietnam War, he had flown over 900 combat missions.
He studied at the University of Washington. After retiring from the Army he worked several jobs in different states before settling down with his wife in his home state of Washington. Crandall was married to Arlene Louise from 1956 until her death in 2010.
References
Other websites
Medal of Honor Recipients on Film
1933 births
Living people
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
People from Olympia, Washington
United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
Military people from Washington (state)
One Liberty Plaza

One Liberty Plaza is a skyscraper in New York City, United States. It is tall and has 54 floors. It was built in 1973.
At first it was named the U.S. Steel Building, but later the name was changed to One Liberty Plaza.
The Singer Building, built in 1908 and once the tallest building in the world, was torn down in 1968 to make room for One Liberty Plaza.
References
Other websites
Emporis.com - One Liberty Plaza
SkyscraperPage.com - 1 Liberty Plaza
Skyscrapers in New York City
1973 establishments in New York (state)
Buildings and structures in Manhattan
Clarksville, Arkansas

Clarksville is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
County seats in Arkansas
Bradford, Tennessee

Bradford is a town in Gibson County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 1,048 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Tennessee
Medium (TV series)

Medium is an American television crime drama series. It was created by Glenn Gordon Caron and ran from January 3, 2005 until January 21, 2011. It stars Patricia Arquette as Allison DuBois, a medium for the Phoenix, Arizona district attorney's office. She is a married mother of three daughters and uses her psychic abilities to help the police to solve crimes.
Other websites
2005 American television series debuts
2011 American television series endings
2000s American drama television series
2000s crime television series
2000s mystery television series
2010s American crime television series
2010s American drama television series
2010s mystery television series
American crime drama television series
American mystery television series
Phoenix, Arizona in fiction
English-language television programs
PyMOL

PyMOL is an open source program for the viewing and manipulation of data from proteins and other biological molecules. PyMOL is written in the Python programming language.
References
Other websites
PyMOL Wiki
Free software
Chemistry
Iranian

Iranian may refer to:
Something of, from, or related to Iran, a country in the Middle East.
One of the Iranian languages. See also Languages of Iran.
Iranians, persons from Iran, or of Iranian descent. For more information about the Iranian people, see Demographics of Iran and Culture of Iran.
Iranian peoples, various ethnic groups originating in or associated with Iran
Iranian diaspora
For specific persons, see List of Iranians
SAP

SAP SE () is a German multinational software company based in Walldorf, Baden-Wurttemberg. They make enterprise software to manage business operations and customer relations.
References
Technology companies of Germany
Software companies
Yokohama Station

Yokohama Station () is a railway station of JR East, Keihin Electric Express Railway, Sagami Railway, Tokyu Corporation, Yokohama Minatomirai Railway Company, and the Yokohama Municipal Subway in Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.
Adjacent stations
JR East
Tokaido Line
Rapid Acty, Local
Kawasaki - Yokohama - Totsuka
Keihin-Tohoku Line
Rapid, Local
Higashi-Kanagawa - Yokohama - Sakuragicho
Yokosuka Line
Local
Shin-Kawasaki - Yokohama - Hodogaya
Shonan-Shinjuku Line
Special Rapid, Rapid
Musashi-Kosugi - Yokohama - Totsuka
Local
Shin-Kawasaki - Yokohama - Hodogaya
Keikyu
Keikyu Main Line
Rapid Ltd. Express
Keikyu Kawasaki - Yokohama - Kami-Ooka
Ltd. Express
Kanagawa-Shinmachi - Yokohama - Kami-Ooka
Airport Express
Naka-Kido - Yokohama - Hinodecho
Local
Kanagawa - Yokohama - Tobe
Sagami Railway
Sagami Railway Main Line
Express
Yokohama - Futamatagawa
Rapid
Yokohama - Hoshikawa
Local
Yokohama - Hiranumabashi
Tokyu, Yokohama Minatomirai Railway Company
Tokyu Toyoko Line, Minatomirai Line
Limited Exp., Commuter Exp., Expless
Kikuna - Yokohama - Minatomirai
Local
Tammachi - Yokohama - Shin-Takashima
Yokohama Municipal Subway
Blue Line
Takashimacho (B19) - Yokohama (B20) - Mitsuzawa-Shimocho (B21)
Other websites
Railway stations in Kanagawa Prefecture
Yokohama
Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska

Northwest Arctic Borough is a borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,793. The borough seat is Kotzebue. The borough was created on June 2, 1986.
References
20th-century establishments in Alaska
1986 establishments in the United States
Alaska boroughs
Herisau

Herisau is the capital of the Swiss canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden. As of December 2008, it had 15,527 people living there.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Capital cities in Switzerland
Seraucourt-le-Grand

Seraucourt-le-Grand is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Lost Lake (Santiam Pass, Linn County, Oregon)

Lost Lake is a lake in the Willamette National Forest, in Oregon, in the United States. It is known for the way that the water level changes during the year. There are lava tubes in the bottom of the lake. During the summer, the water drains out of the lake through these tubes. In some years, this leaves the lake with very little water, turning it mostly into a meadow. Starting in the autumn the lake begins to fill again. This happens as the amount of water coming in to the lake from streams and melting snow is higher than that flowing out. By spring, it has its highest water level.
The water that drains through the tubes is thought to go to nearby Clear Lake.
References
Geography of Oregon
Lakes of the United States
Mansour Koushan

Mansour Koushan (26 December 1948 - 16 February 2014) was a prominent Iranian author, playwright, poet, journalist and director of movies and plays. He has published 14 collections of poetry and short stories, 7 novels, 12 books of analysis on Culture, Literature, Society and politics, and hundreds of analytical essays, and more than 30 plays. While in Iran, he was an active member of the Council of the Association of Iranian Writers.
From 1967 to 1977 he was editor of four independent literary periodicals in Iran. In addition, Koushan presided over the newspaper Takapou in 1996 before it was shut down for being the sole outlet to publish the "1994 Declaration of 134 Iranian Writers," a letter against censorship that would result in the deaths of many of its signatories at the hands of the Iranian regime's secret service.
Koushan has directed movies and plays for TV and staged 7 plays by international writers. In December 1998, Koushan traveled to Norway to deliver a speech at the 50th anniversary of the U.N. Declaration of Human Rights Charter. During this time, the first instances of kidnapping and killing of Iranian writers and intellectuals began, and he was forced to remain in exile.
Mansour Koushan was the artistic manager and director for the Solvberg Theater in Stavanger, Norway from 2000 to 2006. He won the 2010 Carl von Ossietzky prize, awarded annually to a writer for his outstanding efforts for human rights and freedom of speech.
Koushan died from gastric cancer on 16 February 2014 in Stavanger. He was 65. At the time he was the chief editor of a Persian quarterly on literature culture and art called Jonge Zaman.
References
1949 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in Norway
Writers from Isfahan
Iranian movie directors
Norwegian journalists
Norwegian writers
Playwrights
Iranian poets
Nye County, Nevada

Nye County is a county in the state of Nevada in the United States. In 2020, 51,591 people lived there. The largest town is Pahrump, and the county seat is Tonopah.
References
Nevada counties
Vegeta

Vegeta also known as Prince Vegeta IV is a fictional character from the manga Dragon Ball created by Akira Toriyama , where he is firstly introduced as an antagonist alongside his companion Nappa for Goku.
Later in the story he became an ally for Goku and his friends, even if he develops a friendly rivalry with Goku.
He also marries Bulma and he becomes father of Trunks and Bulla.
His popularity is only second to Goku himself. Due to his popularity he appareaes in Dragon Ball Z , Dragon Ball GT and Dragon Ball Super.
Dragon Ball characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1988
Fictional extraterrestrial characters
Kim H. Veltman

Kim Henry Veltman (5 September 1948 - 1 April 2020) was a Canadian historian of science and art. He is the director of the Virtual Maastricht McLuhan Institute (VMMI). He was known for his works in the fields of "linear perspective and the visual dimensions of science and art," new media, culture and society. He was born in Friesland, Netherlands. His best known work is Studies on Leonardo da Vinci I, (1986). where he focused on the works and legacy of Leonardo Da Vinci.
Kim H. Veltman died of COVID-19 in the Netherlands, aged 71.
References
1948 births
2020 deaths
Canadian academics
Canadian historians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands
Naturalized citizens of Canada
Writers from Friesland
Copper(I) iodide

Copper(I) iodide, also known as cuprous iodide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CuI. It has copper and iodide ions in it. The copper is in its +1 oxidation state.
Properties
Copper(I) iodide is a white solid. It does not dissolve in water. It easily turns tan or brown. It is a reducing agent. The iodide easily oxidizes to iodine. Copper does not form a stable copper(II) iodide; copper(II) iodide breaks down right away to make copper(I) iodide and iodine. It dissolves in concentrated iodides like potassium iodide. When it is diluted, it makes copper(I) iodide again.
Preparation
It can be made by reacting iodine and copper in concentrated hydroiodic acid. Another way would be to react copper(II) sulfate and potassium iodide. This makes copper(II) iodide which as said before breaks down right away to make iodine and copper(I) iodide.
Uses
It is used to make organic compounds. It is also used to make clouds rain. It is used to make nylon resistant to heat. It can be used to put iodine to foods.
Related pages
Copper(I) bromide
Copper(I) chloride
Copper compounds
Iodine compounds
Utsjoki

Utsjoki is a municipality in Lapland, Finland. Utsjoki is the only municipality in Finland where most people speak Sami as their first language.
As of February 2005, 1,373 people lived in Utsjoki. The municipalities next to it are Inari in Finland and Karasjok, Tana and Nesseby in Norway. Nuorgam in Utsjoki is the northernmost village in Finland and the European Union.
In the Northern Sami language, the municipality is known as Ohcejohka.
Population growth
References
Municipalities of Lapland (Finland)
South Bohemian Region

South Bohemia is an administrative unit (kraj) of the Czech Republic. The capital city is Ceske Budejovice.
The Bohemian Forest is in the south-west. The region is located in the drainage basin of Vltava river. Other significant rivers are Malse, Luznice, Otava, Nezarka and Lomnice. South Bohemia is famous for its countless ponds. Rozmberk Pond is the largest one. Much of Sumava National Park is also in the region.
The region is divided into 7 districts:
References
2001 establishments in Europe
Bohemia
Guro Fjellanger

Guro Fjellanger (26 January 1964 - 16 April 2019) was a Norwegian politician. She was a member of the Liberal Party. She served as Minister of the Environment from 1997 to 2000. She held this role in the first cabinet of Prime Minister Kjell Magne Bondevik. She also served as the president of the Young Liberals of Norway from 1986 to 1988.
Fjellanger was born in Bergen. She had spina bifida since birth. She died on 16 April 2019, at the age of 55.
References
1964 births
2019 deaths
Norwegian politicians
People from Bergen
People with disabilities
Binyavanga Wainaina

Binyavanga Wainaina (18 January 1971 - 21 May 2019) was a Kenyan writer. In July 2002 he won the Caine Prize For African Writing for his short story "Discovering Home". He started Kwani? magazine. His first book, One Day I Will Write About This Place, was published in 2011.
Early life
Wainaina was born in Nakuru.
Personal life
In 2014 he tweeted that he is gay. In 2016, he was diagnosed with HIV.
Wainaina died after a stroke in Nairobi on 21 May 2019, aged 48.
References
1971 births
LGBT writers
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Kenyan writers
Júlio Castro Caldas

Julio de Lemos de Castro Caldas (19 November 1943 - 4 January 2020) was a Portuguese lawyer and politician. He was elected to the Assembly of the Republic in 1980, serving until 1983. He later served as Minister of National Defence from 1999 to 2001. Castro Caldas was born in Lisbon.
Castro Caldas died on 4 January 2020 at the age of 76.
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Lisbon
Portuguese lawyers
List of football clubs in France

These are some French football (soccer) teams.
Lists of football teams