pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Marne (river)

The Marne is a river in France. It is a right tributary of the Seine in the area east and southeast of Paris. Four departments are named after it: Haute-Marne, Marne, Seine-et-Marne and Val-de-Marne.
The Marne is famous as the place of two battles during the First World War, the first in 1914 and the second in 1918.
Geography
The Marne river has a length of , one of the longest in France, and a drainage basin with an area of .
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Gournay-sur-Marne in the Seine-Saint-Denis department, for a period of 44 years.
Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Gournay-sur-Marne
Course
The source of the Marne river is in the Plateau de Langres, in the commune of Balesmes-sur-Marne, at an altitude of about , in the Haute-Marne department. It flows generally to the north then turns to the west between Saint-Dizier and Chalons-en-Champagne.
The Marne river flows through 3 regions, 7 departments and 218 communes. It flows through the following communes, among others:
Grand Est region
Haute-Marne : Langres, Chaumont, Saint-Dizier
Marne : Vitry le Francois, Chalons-en-Champagne, Epernay
Hauts-de-France region
Aisne : Chateau-Thierry
Ile-de-France region
Seine-et-Marne : Meaux, Lagny-sur-Marne, Saint-Thibault-des-Vignes, Torcy, Noisiel, Vaires-sur-Marne, Chelles
Seine-Saint-Denis : Gournay-sur-Marne, Noisy-le-Grand, Neuilly-sur-Marne, Neuilly-Plaisance
Grand Paris
Val-de-Marne : Nogent-sur-Marne, Creteil, Charenton-le-Pont, Champigny-sur-Marne, Saint-Maur-des-Fosses, Joinville-le-Pont, Saint-Maurice, Bry-sur-Marne, Le Perreux-sur-Marne, Maisons-Alfort
Finally, it flows into the Seine river between Charenton-le-Pont and Alfortville in the Val-de-Marne department, in the area of Paris.
Main tributaries
The main tributaries of the Marne river are:
Left tributaries:
Suize - 48.6 km
Blaise - 85.6 km
Fion - 21.3 km
Coole - 30.2 km
Somme-Soude - 59.9 km
Surmelin - 41.5 km
Petit Morin - 86 km
Grand Morin - 120 km
Guenelle - 30.1 km
Right tributaries:
Traire - 29 km
Rognon - 73.3 km
Moivre - 22.8 km
Saulx - 127 km
Ourcq - 87 km
Therouanne - 23.3 km
Beuvronne - 23.9 km
Painters of the Marne
During the 19th and 20th centuries the Marne inspired many painters: some of them are:
Camille Corot;
Paul Cezanne;
Pierre Emmanuel Damoye;
Camille Pissarro;
Henri Rousseau, known as "Le Douanier Rousseau";
Albert Marquet;
Raoul Dufy;
Andre Dunoyer de Segonzac;
Louis Vuillermoz;
Maurice Boitel;
Daniel du Janerand.
Gallery
Related pages
List of rivers of France
First Battle of the Marne
References
Rivers of Grand Est
Rivers of Hauts-de-France
Rivers of Ile-de-France
Leprosy

Leprosy is a contagious disease. It has been known for a very long time. Today, it is mostly called Hansen's disease, named after the person who discovered the bacterium, Gerhard Armauer Hansen. It is caused by a bacterium, Mycobacterium leprae. A person with leprosy is called a leper.
As of 2004, the estimated number of new infections was about 400,000.
Getting the disease is hard, since it requires close contact with someone who has it, over a long period of time. In addition, about 95% of people seem to be naturally immune to it.
Most cases of leprosy occur in India, and other developing countries. It has known to have been in the US before. There are practically no cases of leprosy in the developed world. This is because there are excellent drugs and people regularly take antibiotics which will kill the leprosy bacteria.
In former times, leprosy was seen as a divine punishment for sins committed.
Symptoms
The symptoms of leprosy are irregular spots and patches on the skin. These are either lighter colored than the surrounding skin, or reddish in color. On those patches, hair will fall out, and they will feel numb to the patient. Nerves will form knots there.
With the illness progressing the sense of touch will become less and less (until the patient feels completely numb). So called leptomes and ulcers will eat away the skin, the flesh and the organs on the patches.
Usually people do not die of leprosy, but of secondary infections and diseases they get.
For many years there was a leprosy colony on the Hawaiian Island of Molokai called Kalaupapa. Tens of thousands of people from the United States that had the disease were sent there.
Gallery
Diseases caused by bacteria
Hidetoki Takahashi

was a Japanese football player and manager. He managed for Japan national team.
Biography
Takahashi was born in Fukushima on April 11, 1916. He played for Waseda University. He won 1938 Emperor's Cup with Sei Fuwa, Sekiji Sasano, Kunitaka Sueoka, Shogo Kamo and so on. After graduation from university, he played for Hitachi from 1941 to 1958.
From 1955, Takahashi started managering career too. In 1957, he became manager for Japan national team as Shigemaru Takenokoshi successor for tour for China. In 1959, he became manager for Japan U-20 national team for 1959 AFC Youth Championship and won the 3rd place. In 1960, he managed for Japan national team as Takenokoshi successor again. He managed at 1962 World Cup qualification and 1962 Asian Games until 1962. After that, he managed for Hitachi.
On February 5, 2000, Takahashi died of pneumonia in Meguro, Tokyo at the age of 83. In 2009, he was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame.
References
Other websites
Japan Football Hall of Fame at Japan Football Association
1916 births
2000 deaths
Footballers from Fukushima Prefecture
Japanese football managers
Kashiwa Reysol players
Japan national football team managers
Saint-Lumine-de-Coutais

Saint-Lumine-de-Coutais is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
References
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Delta II

Delta II was a rocket used to launch various projects into space. The Delta series of rockets were first designed and made by McDonnell Douglas. This company joined with Boeing in 1997. Delta II rockets had been made since 2006 by United Launch Alliance, which is a joint company owned by Boeing and Lockheed Martin to supply launch rockets to the US government. Boeing Launch Services supplied Delta II rockets to private companies.
The Delta II rockets were based on the Thor rockets built in the 1950's. These were used to carry Inter Continental Ballistic Missiles. The first Thor was launched on January 26, 1957. The Delta II rocket was first launched on 14 February 1989. The rocket was developed after the explosion of the in 1986. The US Air Force needed another way to launch its GPS satellites. As of 2018, there had been 156 Delta II launches from both Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and the Vandenberg Air Force Base. Only two launches were unsuccessful. On 5 August 1995, a rocket motor failure meant the Koreasat 1 was put into a lower orbit. On 17 January 1997, Delta 241 carrying the GPS IIR-1 exploded 13 seconds after taking off.
The last time the Delta II took off on 15 September 2018, when she carried the ICESat-2 satellite.
References
Related pages
Delta IV
Rockets
Bantu Holomisa

Bantu Holomisa (born 25 July 1955) is a South African politician and leader of the United Democratic Movement. He also served in the African National Congress.
References
Living people
1955 births
South African politicians
Night Flights

Night Flights is a short story collection written by Philip Reeve in 2018. It consists of three stories revolving around the character Anna Fang. These stories take place before the events of Mortal Engines.
2018 books
Short story collections
The Steamroller and the Violin

The Steamroller and the Violin () is a 1961 Soviet movie directed by Andrei Tarkovsky.
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
Short movies
1961 movies
Movies directed by Andrei Tarkovsky
Movies set in Moscow
Hoogstede

Hoogstede is a community in Bentheim in Lower Saxony.
Geography
Place
Hoogstede is northwest of Nordhorn on the German-Dutch border. The Vechte flows through town, and its tributary, the Lee releases into it here. The community belongs to the Joint Community (Samtgemeinde) of Emlichheim, whose administrative seat is in the like-named community.
Constituent communities
The community's seven centres are Hoogstede, Kalle, Tinholt, Arkel, Bathorn, Scheerhorn and Berge.
References
Other websites
Hoogstede's website
Joint community's webpage
County of Bentheim (district)
Reutte

Reutte is a market town in the Austrian state of Tyrol and is the administrative center of the Reutte District. As of 2019, 6,772 people lived there.
Reutte is on the river Lech.
References
Other websites
Official website
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
DIC Entertainment

The DIC Entertainment Corporation was an international movie and television production company that was mostly associated as an animation studio, that animated several live-action shows and also produced live-action feature films, licensed various anime series.
On June 20, 2008, DIC was acquired by the Cookie Jar Group and was folded into it. later on 2021, most of the DIC library is currently owned by WildBrain (formerly DHX Media) after DHX acquired the Cookie Jar Group on October 22, 2012.
References
Canadian animation studios
American animation studios
Listed building

A listed building, in the United Kingdom, is a building that has been placed on the Statutory List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. This is a list of buildings that are important in terms of architecture, history, or culture. There are many buildings on this list. In the UK, there are about 500,000 listed buildings.
In England and Wales, there are three kinds of listed buildings:
Grade I: buildings that are very important
Grade II*: buildings that are important in general (not special interest)
Grade II: buildings that are special interesting (this means that they are important to some groups or for a specific reason)
There used to be a fourth kind of listed building: Grade III. This type has not been used since 1970.
Other websites
Photographs of listed buildings from English Heritage
Listed Property Owners Club, providing information & advice for listed property owners
Information about heritage protection generally
PASTMAP Map-based database of listed buildings, scheduled monuments etc in Scotland
Birmingham City Council - What is a Locally Listed Building?
Sources
Hamilton Harty

Sir Hamilton Harty (born Hillsborough, Co. Down, Ireland, 4 December 1879; died Brighton, 19 February 1941) was an Irish composer, conductor and accompanist. He is particularly remembered for his work in Manchester with the orchestra called The Halle.
Life and work
Harty was born in Northern Ireland, the fourth of ten children. His father was a church organist. He learned to play the viola, piano, and organ. When he was twelve he was organist at Magheracoll Church, County Antrim. He also had organist jobs at Belfast and Dublin. In 1900 he went to London where he was soon known as a composer and an excellent piano accompanist. In 1904 he married the singer Agnes Nicholls. For her he wrote a piece for soprano and orchestra called Ode to a Nightingale.
He soon became known as a conductor, conducting the London Symphony Orchestra and, from 1920, The Halle, which he made into one of the best orchestras in England.
He conducted works by many composers, some of whom were little known at the time: they included Bax, Sibelius, Berlioz, Moeran, Walton and Richard Strauss. He gave the first performance in England of Mahler's Ninth Symphony.
Harty was knighted in 1925. He resigned from The Halle in 1933 after there had been a lot of arguments. After that he mainly conducted in London, as well as in United States and Australia.
Harty composed many pieces during his early years, including An Irish Symphony, a tone poem With the Wild Geese, a Violin Concerto, and Ode to a Nightingale.
Harty was ill for the last five years of his life. He had a brain tumour. He was looked after by his secretary Olive Baguley, because he had separated from his wife. He died in Hove near Brighton.
References
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie; 1980;
1879 births
1941 deaths
Irish composers
Romantic composers
20th-century composers
Knights Bachelor
Yuki onna

Yuki Onna means 'Snow woman' in Japanese. It is a kind of frost spirit, or yokai, in Japanese mythology that usually appears as a beautiful woman in a white robe with long black hair. In some stories, the Yuki Onna is good and helps people in the mountains. In other stories, she is evil and freezes people.
Yuki onna may also be known as yuki-musume ("snow daughter"), yuki-onago ("snow girl"), yukijoro (Xue Nu Lang , "snow woman"), yuki anesa ("snow sis'"), yuki-onba ("snow granny" or "snow nanny"), yukinba ("snow hag") in Ehime, yukifuri-baba ("snowfall hag") in Nagano. Yuki-onna also has many names that come from the Japanese word for icicle, like tsurara-onna, kanekori-musume and shigama-nyobo.
References
Japanese mythology
Lord Jim

Lord Jim is a novel by Joseph Conrad. It was first published in parts (serialization) in a magazine in 1899-1900. It is about the sinking of a ship and its abandonment by the crew. One of the crew, "Lord Jim", must come to terms with his cowardice. The book was made into two movies, one starring Peter O'Toole.
Works by Joseph Conrad
1900s books
English-language novels
Hyloscirtus hillisi

The Hyloscirtus hillisi is a frog. It lives in Ecuador. Scientists have seen it in exactly one place, between 1991 and 2134 meters above sea level on a limestone mountain.
The adult male frog is 66.7-72.3 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 65.8 mm long. The skin on the frog's back is dark in color with tiny yellow spots. The skin on the frog's belly is gray in color. The iris of the eye is yellow or bronze in color.
This frog lives in forests with many short woody plants about 1.5 m tall. There are trees there too, about 10-15 m tall. Scientists found tadpoles and young frogs in ponds near the river.
Name
Scientists named this frog after David M. Hillis. Hillis studied amphibians and especially frogs in Hyloscirtus.
References
Frogs of South America
Office for National Statistics

The Office for National Statistics is part of the UK Statistics Authority, which reports directly to the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was set up in 1996.
It runs the census every 10 years.
The Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007 is intended to show that it is independent. It has been described as world-leading because it produces reliable and consistently good data with fewer limitations on what it can ask about than similar organisations in other countries.
References
Demography
Public services in the United Kingdom
Statistics organizations
Auburn, Kansas

Auburn is a city in Shawnee County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 1,227 people lived there.
Geography
Auburn is at (38.906709, -95.816789). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
Weather
Auburn has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Auburn has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
People
Auburn is part of the Topeka, Kansas Metropolitan Statistical Area.
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,227 people, 467 households, and 320 families living in Auburn.
Famous people
Nina E. Allender, artist and women's suffrage activist
References
Other websites
City
City of Auburn
Auburn - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 437, local school district
Maps
Auburn City Map, KDOT
Cities in Kansas
The Sign

"The Sign" is a hit song performed by Ace of Base. It was released as a single on 29 October 1993 in Europe. The song hit #2 on the UK Singles Chart. It spent six weeks near #1 in the United States.
A cover version of this song was played on the television series Full House.
Another version of this song lasts six minutes and 49 seconds.
1993 songs
Pop songs
Microprocessor

A microprocessor is an electronic component that is used by a computer to do its work. It is a central processing unit on a single integrated circuit chip containing millions of very small components including transistors, resistors, and diodes that work together. Some microprocessors in the 20th century required several chips. Microprocessors help to do everything from controlling elevators to searching the Web. Everything a computer does is described by instructions of computer programs, and microprocessors carry out these instructions many millions of times a second.
Microprocessors were invented in the 1970s for use in embedded systems. The majority are still used that way, in such things as mobile phones, cars, military weapons, and home appliances. Some microprocessors are microcontrollers, so small and inexpensive that they are used to control very simple products like flashlights and greeting cards that play music when opened. A few especially powerful microprocessors are used in personal computers.
Microprocessor operation
Like other central processing units, microprocessors use three steps commonly called Fetch, Decode, and Execute. In the Fetch step, an instruction is copied from the computer memory into the microprocessor. In the Decode step, the microprocessor figures out what operation the instruction is meant to do. In the Execute step, this operation is performed. Different computers can have different instruction sets.
Facts and figures
Transistors in a microprocessor can be less than one micrometer wide--one millionth of a meter. By comparison, a single hair can be over 100 micrometers wide.
The transistors are mostly MOSFETs
Modern microprocessors run billions of instructions every second.
Microprocessors are made from silicon, quartz, metals, and other chemicals.
From start to finish, it takes about 2 months to make a microprocessor.
Microprocessors are classified by the size of their data bus or address bus. They are also grouped into CISC and RISC types.
Brief history
1823 Baron Jons Jacob Berzelius discovers silicon (Si), which today is the basic component of electronics.
1903 Nikola Tesla patents electrical logic circuits called "gates" or "switches".
1947 John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley invent the first transistor at the Bell Laboratories on December 23, 1947.
1956 John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley are awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for their work on the transistor.
1958 The first integrated circuits are developed by Robert Noyce and Jack Kilby.
1960 IBM develops the first automatic mass-production facility for transistors in New York.
1971 Intel 4004, first commercially available microprocessor .
References
Other page
Moore's law
Electronic components
Microprocessor design
Xeon

Xeon is a brand of x86 microprocessors designed and manufactured by Intel Corporation. In 1988 Intel released the first microprocessor using the name Xeon.
As of 2021, the Xeon series of processors are used in cloud computing and enterprise grade servers.
References
Computer hardware
Tamila Sarikhanova

Tamila Sarikhanova (uz: Tamila Sarixanova, ru: Tamila Sarykhanova born June 13, 1992) - is a team manager of Uzbek Tigers and Uzbekistan Olympic Boxing Team, Vice Chariman of IBA's (International Boxing Association) technical management committee and first female IBA Supervisor from Uzbekistan.
Biography
Tamila Sarikhanova was born in Tashkent, Uzbekistan on 13 June in 1993. She has graduated from Management Development Institute of Singapore in Tashkent 2015 and started working for Uzbekistan Boxing Federation as a head of International department. In 2016 she began managing the Uzbek Tigers, the team obtained bronze medal of WSB (World Series of Boxing) at the end of the season.
Career
2015-2023 Head of International Department of Uzbekistan Boxing Federation
2015-2018 - Team manager of Uzbek Tigers
2018-2023 Manager of National Olympic Boxing Team of Uzbekistan
2021 - Asian Boxing Confederation's member of the women's commission.
2023- Vice Chairman of IBA's Member Federations Committee
2023- IBA (International Boxing Association) Technical Supervisior and International technical official.
References
1992 births
Living people
Flag of Lithuania

The Flag of Lithuania is a tricolour flag currently used by Lithuania. The flag has three horizontal stripes. The yellow stripe on the top represents the sun, the green stripe in the middle represents forests, the red stripe on the bottom represents the blood of people who defended Lithuania's freedom. The flag's ratio is 3:5 (1:2 in 1989). The Council of Lithuania first adopted it in 1918. When the Soviets occupied Lithuania in 1940, they changed the flag to a Soviet one. When Lithuania gained independence in 1990, the flag was reintroduced. This newly introduced flag had a ratio of 1:2. In 2004, it was changed to 3:5.
Special days for the flag
The table below shows the dates when the flag should be flown:
References
Lithuania
National symbols of Lithuania
The Blood of Jesus

The Blood of Jesus (1941) is a race movie. It was written, directed, and starring Spencer Williams. It was also released as The Glory Road. The movie was produced in Texas. Its budget was US$5,000. Scenes from a 1911 Italian movie called L'Inferno were used to show souls entering Heaven. The movie was screened in black theatres and black churches. It received good reviews. In 1991 The Blood of Jesus became the first race movie to be chosen for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.
Story
A church group is holding a riverside baptismal service. One of those being immersed is the recently married Martha. At home, Martha's husband Ras accidentally shoots her when his hunting rifle discharges. The church people gather at Martha's bedside to pray. An angel arrives to take Martha's spirit from her body. She is brought to the Crossroads between Heaven and Hell. She is tempted by the devil's agent slick Judas Green.
Judas takes Martha to a nightclub. He arranges to have her get a job there. The angel returns and advises Martha to flee. She tries to flee. A nightclub patron mistakenly believes Martha is a pickpocket who robbed him. A chase ensues. Martha races back to the Crossroads. Satan is waiting for her. The angel protects Martha from the mob. They are driven away. The sign at the Crossroad is transformed into the vision of Jesus Christ being crucified, and Christ's blood drips down on Martha's face. She awakens to discover she is home. Her health is restored. Martha is reunited with her husband. He has embraced religion. The angel who took Martha on her journey returns to bless their marriage.
References
American drama movies
United States National Film Registry movies
1941 movies
English-language movies
Ana Rendón

Ana Maria Rendon Martinez is an archer from Colombia. She was born on 10 March 1986. Rendon competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics, 2012 Summer Olympics, and 2016 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
1986 births
Living people
Colombian archers
Colombian Olympians
Hohfrankenheim

Hohfrankenheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
I'll Wait

"I'll Wait" is a 1984 song by Van Halen and is the second single from their sixth studio album 1984. It went to number 13 in the United States, number 85 in the United Kingdom and number 21 in Canada and there was no music video made for this single.
Track listing
US 7" single
UK 7" single/US 12" single
References
1984 songs
Hard rock songs
Synth rock songs
Van Halen songs
Åke Lundqvist

Ake Bertil Lundqvist (9 June 1936 - 4 August 2021) was a Swedish actor. He was born in Gavle Parish, Sweden. He was known for his roles in Haxan Surtant and in Beck - Mannen med ikonerna. He also played bookkeeper Schroder in the Gosta Berlings movie series. His career began in 1973.
Lundqvist died on 4 August 2021 in Hogalid, Sweden at the age of 85.
References
Other websites
1936 births
2021 deaths
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Swedish stage actors
Swedish voice actors
Monica Vitti

Monica Vitti (born Maria Luisa Ceciarelli; 3 November 1931 - 2 February 2022) was an Italian actress. She is best known for her starring roles in movies directed by Michelangelo Antonioni during the early 1960s. She later starred in comedy movies directed by Mario Monicelli.
Vitti's movie acting credits include L'Avventura (1960), La Notte (1961), Red Desert (1964), The Girl with the Pistol (1968), Camera d'albergo (1981), Flirt (1983) and Secret Scandal (1989). She won five David di Donatello Awards for Best Actress, seven Italian Golden Globes for Best Actress, the Career Golden Globe and the Venice Film Festival Career Golden Lion Award.
Vitti was born in Rome. She married Roberto Russo in 2000.
In 2011, Vitti said she had Alzheimer's disease. She died on 2 February 2022 from the disease in Rome at the age of 90.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2022 deaths
Actors from Rome
Italian movie actors
Italian movie directors
Italian stage actors
Italian television actors
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Italy
List of people from Florida

This List of people from Florida includes notable people who were born, raised or lived in the state of Florida for a significant part of their lives.
Explorers, pioneers, scientists and military
Government and politics
Movies and television
Literature
Music
Science and technology
Sports
Other
References
Florida
Florida-related lists
Chillicothe, Texas

Chillicothe is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
Chen Xiao (water polo player)

Chen Xiao (born 11 March 1999) is a Chinese water polo player. She played at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships, 2018 Asian Games, and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
References
1999 births
Chinese water polo players
Living people
Farber, Missouri

Farber is a city in Audrain County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Bill Gunter

William Dawson "Bill" Gunter Jr. (born July 16, 1934) is an American politician. He was born in Jacksonville, Florida. Gunter was a member of the Democratic Party. Gunter represented Florida in the United States House of Representatives from the 5th district from 1973 through 1975.
From 1976 through 1989, Gunter was Treasurer, Insurance Commissioner, and Fire Marshal of Florida. He unsuccessfully ran for the Democratic rally for the United States Senate three times, all were failed candidacies.
References
1934 births
Living people
United States representatives from Florida
Politicians from Jacksonville, Florida
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Parkersburg, West Virginia

Parkersburg is a city in Wood County, West Virginia, United States. As of 2010, 31,492 people live in Parkersburg.
Cities in West Virginia
County seats in West Virginia
Zing Zing Zingat

Zing Zing Zingat is a musical battle game show aired on Zee Marathi.
Special episode (2 hours)
21 April 2019 (Zee Marathi's Celebrities)
Ratings
References
Indian television
Ferdinand Magellan

Ferdinand Magellan (1480 - 27 April 1521) was a Portuguese explorer. He became the first European to sail the Pacific Ocean, and the first to sail around the world. Magellan's voyage proved that the Earth was round.
Born in 1480, his birthplace is recorded as either Sabrosa or Porto in Portugal. He worked in the royal court. Since his parents were members of the Portuguese nobility and after their deaths, Magellan became a page for the queen at the age of 10. In the royal court where he learned many important skills, including map making, navigation and astronomy. In 1505 he joined the navy. When he worked for Portugal, he went to many parts of the world, such as India, the Spice Islands, East Africa, and Morocco. When in Morocco in 1513 Magellan was wounded, and walked the remainder of his life with a limp. After he lost his job for the King of Portugal, he went to work for the King of Spain.
He was also the first to sail through the Strait of Magellan, so it was named after him. Magellan himself was killed in the Philippines, on 27 April 1521 in Mactan during a battle with the natives after he was accused of stealing.
Charles V of Spain provided him with five ships for the voyage round the world. Only one ship, the Victoria, completed the voyage.
References
Other websites
1480 births
1521 deaths
Portuguese explorers
Portuguese sailors
Michael Sendivogius

Michael Sendivogius (; ; 2 February 1566 - 1636) was a Polish alchemist, philosopher, and medical doctor. He is famous as being the first to purify certain compounds and create certain acids. He was also the first to work out that a certain gas was given off when heating potassium nitrate. This gas was oxygen, and he was the first to identify it. He also worked out that this gas was in air, and called it the "food of life".
References
Polish chemists
Polish philosophers
1566 births
1636 deaths
San Bernardino County, California

San Bernardino County is a very large county in southeastern California. As of 2020, 2,181,654 people lived there. Places within the county include the city of San Bernardino, California. It is the largest county of California, and in area it is larger than the state of Maryland.
References
1853 establishments in California
2009 AFC U-19 Women's Championship

2009 AFC U-19 Women's Championship was held in China from 1 to 12 August.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Knockout stage
References
AFC U-20 Women's Asian Cup
2009 in association football
2009 in Asia
2000s in China
Football in China
Hurricane Ian

Hurricane Ian was a devastating and powerful category 5 hurricane. It was the second major hurricane of the 2022 Atlantic hurricane season. It affected parts of Florida, the Cayman Islands, Cuba, the Carolinas, and Virginia.
Hurricane Ian started out as a tropical wave east of the Windward Islands. It was located by the National Hurricane Center on September 19, 2022. It passed over Trinidad and Tobago two days later. The storm became a tropical depression on September 23, and it was named Ian as it gained tropical storm status the next day as it moved south of Hispaniola.
On September 26, Ian became a hurricane and rapidly strengthened into a Category 3 the following day as it made landfall in Cuba, causing major damage in the country, as well as a nationwide power outage. On September 28, as Ian approached Florida, the storm became a Category 5. After weakening slightly, it made landfall in Florida as a Category 4, causing widespread damage, knocking out power, and killing many.
As the storm moved across Florida, it gradually weakened into a tropical storm on September 29, before moving off the coast and strengthening into a hurricane again on September 30. The storm made landfall in South Carolina later that day, bringing strong winds and causing many power outages in the Carolinas and Virginia. Hurricane Ian went away while its circulation moved over North Carolina on October 1st.
The name Ian was retired in March 2023, and it will be replaced with "Idris" for the 2028 Atlantic hurricane season.
References
Ian
September 2022 events
2022 in North America
Ian
Ian
Ian
Culpho

Culpho is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 44 people living in Culpho. Culpho is pronounced Cull-Foe.
References
GENUKI
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Dartmoor

Dartmoor is a national park in Devon, a county in England. Its highest point is High Willhays, 621 metres high. This is the highest point in the south of England. It has a large area of moorland, and is very hilly. There is much woodland on its lower slopes.
Dartmoor is famous for its tors--outcrops of rock on top of many of its hills. These are the remains of volcanic activity in the Carboniferous period.
Animal life on Dartmoor includes birds such as the ring ouzel and dunlin, and the endangered marsh fritillary butterfly. Its bogs are home to many unusual plants such as the sundew.
Other websites
Dartmoor National Park Authority
Ten Tors Official Website
Devon
National parks in the United Kingdom
Tokyo Disneyland

is a theme park at the Tokyo Disney Resort in Urayasu, Chiba, near Tokyo. It is large.
Tokyo Disney Resort is one of five Disney Resorts in the world. It is one of the most famous theme parks in Japan. Maihama Station is the nearest station. There are many kinds of tickets for visitors to choose from. The "After 6 passport" for admission after 6 p.m. is popular with high-school students and couples.
Tokyo DisneySea is nearby.
Parks
Tokyo Disneyland is divided into seven theme parks.
World Bazaar
Adventureland
Westernland
Critter Country
Fantasyland
Toontown
Tomorrowland
Characters
Main characters
Mickey Mouse
Minnie Mouse
Donald Duck
Goofy
Pluto
They are called the "FAB 5". They always appear on stages and parades. They are mostly found at Toontown. Other characters at Toontown are Chip 'n Dale and Daisy Duck.
At Fantasyland, there are Winnie the Pooh, Peter Pan, Snow White, Cinderella, Pinocchio, Dumbo, Alice, and Jack Skellington from The Nightmare Before Christmas.
At Tomorrowland are Buzz Lightyear and the monsters from Monsters, Inc.. There is also the Aristocats and Lilo & Stitch.
Attractions
Star Tours
Haunted Mansion
Big Thunder Mountain
Space Mountain
Splash Mountain
References
1983 establishments in Asia
Chiba Prefecture
Theme parks in Japan
1980s establishments in Japan
Ohio County, Kentucky

Ohio County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 23,842. Its county seat is Hartford.
References
1798 establishments in Kentucky
Kentucky counties
Glacial lake

A glacial lake is a lake that is made as a glacier melts. The glacier erodes the land, and then as it melts, water fills the hole or space that has been created.
Background
Near the end of the last glacial period, about 10,000 years ago, glaciers began to retreat. A retreating glacier often left behind large amounts of ice in hollows between drumlins or hills. As the ice age ended, these melted to create lakes. This can be seen in the Lake District in Northwestern England. Glacial lakes are often surrounded other evidence of the glacier including drumlins, moraines, eskers, striations and chatter marks.
The glaciers crush minerals in the rock as they pass over them. These minerals become sediment at the bottom of the lake, and some of the rock flour becomes suspended in the water. These minerals support a large population of algae, making the water look green.
These lakes can be seen in aerial photos of landforms in:
Canada
U.S.
Russia
Argentina
Iceland
Spain
New Zealand
Tibet
United Kingdom
Norway
Sweden
Australia
The coastlines near these areas are often very irregular, formed by the same geological process. Other areas have fewer lakes that often are part of river systems. Their coastlines are smoother. These areas were carved more by erosion.
Related pages
Great Lakes
References
Lakes
Hiroaki Kumon

Hiroaki Kumon (born 20 October 1966) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|Furukawa Electric||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 1||6||0||||||||||6||0
|-
|1990/91||5||0||||||3||0||8||0
|-
|1991/92||9||0||||||1||0||10||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Fujita||rowspan="2"|Football League||10||0||||||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|1993||10||1||1||0||5||0||16||1
|-
|1994||rowspan="5"|Bellmare Hiratsuka||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||28||1||5||0||0||0||33||1
|-
|1995||27||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||29||0
|-
|1996||10||0||1||0||14||0||25||0
|-
|1997||32||0||3||1||5||0||40||1
|-
|1998||23||0||2||0||1||0||26||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="4"|Yokohama||rowspan="2"|Football League||19||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||21||0
|-
|2000||18||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||20||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||26||0||0||0||3||0||29||0
|-
|2002||21||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0
244||2||20||1||32||0||296||3
244||2||20||1||32||0||296||3
|}
References
1966 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Ernst Stankovski

Ernst Stankovski (16 June 1928 - 26 January 2022) was an Austrian actor and musician. He appeared in more than one hundred movies from 1949 until his death. Stankovski was born in Vienna, Austria. Some of his best known works were in Kauf dir einen bunten Luftballon, Help, I Love Twins, Goetz von Berlichingen of the Iron Hand and ''The First Polka.
Stankovski died in Klosterneuburg, Austria on 26 January 2022, at the age of 93.
References
1928 births
2022 deaths
Austrian movie actors
Austrian television actors
Austrian stage actors
Actors from Vienna
Musicians from Vienna
Province of Las Palmas

The Province of Las Palmas (, ; ) is a province of Spain. It is made up of the eastern part of the autonomous community of the Canary Islands.
In 1927, the Province of Canary Islands was split into two provinces: Las Palmas and Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
In 1982, both provinces became part of the newly founded autonomous community of the Canary Islands.
Other websites
Government of the Canary Islands
Las Palmas
Canary Islands
Canaples

Canaples is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Hermann Nuber

Hermann Nuber (born 10 October 1935) is a former German football player.
1935 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Hesse
Kickers Offenbach managers
Aleksey Goman

Aleksey Vladimirovich Goman (born 12 September 1983 in Murmansk, Russian SFSR, U.S.S.R.) is a Russian musician and poet. He is best known for winning Narodniy Artist-1 (a TV show based on the British Pop Idol). In 2005, he was the prize winner of the Festival of Patriotic songs.
Discography
Russkiy paren''' (Russkii paren', the Russian guy) - 2004
Luch solnitsa zolotogo (Luch solntsa zolotogo, the ray of the golden sun) - 2006
May'' (Mai, may) - 2008
Awards
Some of his most prestigious awards include:
Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" I
Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" II
References
Other websites
Official website, goman.ru
1983 births
Living people
Russian poets
Russian musicians
Green Country

Green Country is a heavily-wooded area in northeast Oklahoma. It has many rolling hills and mountains and a lot of plants. This is different from western and central Oklahoma, which are more like the rest of the Great Plains region of the United States.
Regions of Oklahoma
List of FC Tokyo players

The List of F.C. Tokyo players is evolving. The history of the team is created by its players.
F.C. Tokyo is a Japanese professional football club in Tokyo.
List
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
Nobuyuki Abe
Shingo Akamine
Shuichi Gonda
Naotake Hanyu
Daishi Hiramatsu
Sota Hirayama
Naohiro Ishikawa
Yohei Kajiyama
Yasuyuki Konno
Toshihiro Matsushita
Masato Morishige
Hokuto Nakamura
Hitoshi Shiota
Tatsuya Suzuki
Yuhei Tokunaga
Related pages
Sports in Japan
List of Japanese football teams
References
Other websites
http://www.fctokyo.co.jp/english/index.phtml ; http://www.fctokyo.co.jp/index.html
J.League Club Guide
F.C. Toyko
Shelley Duvall

Shelley Alexis Duvall (born July 7, 1949) is an American actress. She began acting in Robert Altman movies during the 1970s. She starred in Brewster McCloud, Nashville, 3 Women and Annie. She was also a producer for television shows.
Duvall was born in Houston. In 2016, it was revealed that Duvall is suffering from a mental illness.
References
1949 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Houston
Rose City, Michigan

Rose City is a city in Ogemaw County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Martha Speaks

Martha Speaks is a educational children's television show. It first aired on September 1, 2008 and ended on November 18, 2014. The main character of the show is Martha who is a young dog that speaks.
On June 10, 2013, the creator of Martha Speaks sued WGBH for getting not a lot of money.
On November 18, 2014, the show aired its final episode before it got cancelled.
Characters
Martha Lorraine (voiced by Tabitha St. Germain) is a talking yellow dog. After her owner Helen gives her a bowl of alphabet soup, she has the ability to speak.
Skits Lorraine (voiced by Brian Drummond) is another dog owned by Helen. He tried using the same alphabet soup, but did not gain the same talking ability. Although he was not able to speak, he is still a very smart and funny dog. Skits first appeared in the episode "Martha and Skits".
Helen (voiced by Madeleine Peters) is Martha and Skits' owner. She has three friends: T. D., Alice, and Truman.
References
2008 American television series debuts
2008 Canadian television series debuts
2000s children's television series
2010s children's television series
2014 American television series endings
2010s Canadian television series endings
PBS Kids shows
English-language television programs
Annone di Brianza

Annone di Brianza is a comune in the Province of Lecco in the Lombardy region in Italy. Lago di Annone is on its borders.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Wage theft

Wage theft is when employers illegally hold back money due to their workers (employees). They may withhold wages or deny benefits that are rightfully due to an employee. It is a term used in the in the United States, but the idea applies more widely.
Examples are: failure to pay overtime, paying less than the minimum wage, illegal deductions in pay, working off the clock, or not being paid at all.
Wage theft from low wage immigrant workers is common in the United States. The Economic Policy Institute reported in 2014 that survey evidence suggests wage theft costs US workers billions of dollars a year. The rights violated by wage theft have been guaranteed to workers in the United States in the 1938 Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).
In February 2010 Miami-Dade County, Florida became the first jurisdiction in America to ban wage theft. Before that, wage theft was called "the crime wave that almost no one talks about".
References
Employment law
Language poetry

Language poetry is a different way of thinking about poetry that began in the late 1960's and early 1970's. It was a reaction to the usual ways of writing poetry in America. It came from poets in San Francisco and New York City. The poems were printed in L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E and other magazines.
Language poems made readers think about how words (spoken or written) could come before meanings. Meanings are made by language. "By breaking up poetic language, the poet is requiring the reader to find a new way to approach the text."
Some poets who are connected to this way of writing are Charles Bernstein, Bruce Andrews, Barrett Watten, Lyn Hejinian, Ron Silliman, and Rae Armantrout.
Books
Andrews, Bruce, and Charles Bernstein, eds. The "L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E" Book (1984)
The Politics of Poetic Form: Poetry and Public Policy (1990)
Bernstein, Charles. A Poetics (1992)
Attack of the Difficult Poems: Essays and Inventions (2011)
Pitch of Poetry (2016)
Hejinian, Lyn and Barrett Watten, eds.."A Guide to Poetics Journal: Writing in the Expanded Field, 1982-1998" (2013)
Hoover, Paul, ed. Postmodern American Poetry: A Norton Anthology. New York: Norton, 1994.
Messerli, Douglas, ed. Language Poetries. (1987)
Piombino, Nick. Boundary of Blur (1993)
Silliman, Ron. The New Sentence. (1987)
Silliman, Ron, ed. In the American Tree. (1986; 2002.) A collection that is a good place to start reading language poetry.
References
Poetry
Pray (Sam Smith song)

"Pray" is a song by English singer-songwriter Sam Smith. It was written by Smith, Larrance Dopson, Darryl Pearson,
Timbaland, Jose Valasquez and Jimmy Napes. The song was released on 6 October 2017 through Capitol Records. It was a promotional single from Smith's second studio album, The Thrill of It All (2017).
A new version of the song featuring American rapper Logic was released as the third single from The Thrill of It All on 29 March 2018.
References
2017 songs
Sam Smith (singer) songs
Sam Ruben

Samuel Ruben (born Charles Rubenstein, November 5, 1913 - September 28, 1943) was an American scientist who discovered more things about photosynthesis. With Martin Kamen, he co-discovered the synthesis of the isotope carbon-14 in 1940.
1913 births
1943 deaths
Scientists from California
American biochemists
Cheng Rongshi

Cheng Rongshi (; 18 October 1927 - 7 February 2021) was a Chinese physical chemist and academician. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, being elected in 1991.
Cheng was born in Yixing, Jiangsu.
On 7 February 2021, he died of illness in Guangzhou, Guangdong, aged 93.
References
1927 births
2021 deaths
Chinese chemists
Scientists from Jiangsu
Devo

Devo is an American new wave pop music band formed in Ohio. Their best-known lineup consisted of Gerald Casale, Mark Mothersbaugh, Bob Mothersbaugh, Robert Casale, and Alan Myers. They had popular songs in the 1970s and 1980s. Devo had a big influence on the new wave music movement.
Devo often used various keyboards (called synthesizers) in their songs, including the Moog synthesizer.
Their most famous song was called "Whip It". That song was released in 1980.
Devo occasionally performs concerts for the public.
Discography
Q: Are We Not Men? A: We Are DEVO! (1978)
Duty Now for the Future (1979)
Freedom of Choice (1980)
New Traditionalists (1981)
oh, no! it's DEVO (1982)
SHOUT (1984)
Total DEVO (1988)
smoothnoodlemaps (1990)
Something for Everybody (2010)
Line up
Other websites
Official YouTube channel
Devo Live Guide
1970s American music groups
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
Musical groups established in 1973
American new wave bands
American punk bands
American rock bands
Electronic music bands
Enigma Records artists
Musical groups from Ohio
Musical quintets
Warner Bros. Records artists
Freddy Fazbear's Pizzeria Simulator

Freddy Fazbear's Pizzeria Simulator is a point-and-click survival horror video game created by Scott Cawthon. It is the sixth official main installment of the Five Nights at Freddy's game series. The game was released on December 4, 2017 for free on Steam and Gamejolt.
Freddy Fazbear's Pizzeria Simulator received mostly positive reviews. GameCrate called it the "best value in gaming right now".
References
Five Nights at Freddy's
Gina Lopez

Regina Paz "Gina" La'O Lopez (December 27, 1953 - August 19, 2019) was a Filipino environmentalist, politician and philanthropist. She was Secretary of the Philippines' Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) under President Rodrigo Duterte from June 2016 through May 2017. She was the Chairperson of the Pasig River Rehabilitation Commission from August 2010 until her death in August 2019 during the Benigno Aquino III and Duterte presidencies. Lopez was born in Manila.
Lopez died of multiple organ failure caused by brain cancer at a hospital in Makati on August 19, 2019 at the age of 65.
References
1953 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in the Philippines
Deaths from brain cancer
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Filipino businesspeople
Filipino philanthropists
Filipino environmentalists
Politicians from Manila
Tiefenbach, Upper Palatinate

Tiefenbach is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Cham (district)
Catholic Encyclopedia

The Catholic Encyclopedia, or the Old Catholic Encyclopedia, is an English language encyclopedia. It was published by The Encyclopedia Press. The first volume appeared in March 1907. It was completed in April 1914.
The encyclopedia was designed for the Roman Catholic Church. It does not include information which has nothing to do with the Church. It explains matters from the point of view of the official Catholic doctrine, as it was during the time of Pope Pius X. It tells the accomplishments of Catholics and some others in nearly all intellectual and professional pursuits. These include artists, educators, poets and scientists.
Encyclopedias
Roman Catholicism
Istriot language

Istriot is a Romance language, spoken in Istria. Today, Istria is part of Croatia. Croatian is a Slavic language. There are only few speakers left. They live around the cities/villages of Rovinj (Rovigno), Vodnjan (Dignano), Bale (Valle), Fazana (Fasana), Galizana (Gallisana), Liznjan (Lissiano) and Pula (Pola). The Istriot language is different from the Istriot dilect of the Venetian language. The language is mostly used for speaking; in writing, Italian is used. From the forms of the language, Istriot is between Italian, and the Eastern Romance languages, most notably the extinct Dalmatian language.
No exact figures exist, but probably there are less than 1000 speakers left.
Its speakers do not call the language Istriot, they use the name of the place where they live, so they mights speak about Rovignano for example.
Romance languages