pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Influenza vaccine

An influenza vaccinesis a vaccines that protects against infection by influenza viruses.
Versions
New versions of the vaccines are developed twice a year, as the influenza virus rapidly changes. While their effectiveness varies from year to year, most provide modest to high protection against influenza.
Effects
The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that vaccination against influenza reduces sickness, medical visits, hospitalizations, and deaths. Immunized workers who do catch the flu return to work half a day sooner on average. Vaccine effectiveness in those over 65 years old remains uncertain due to a lack of high-quality research. Vaccinating children may protect those around them.
History
Vaccination against influenza began in the 1930s. It started with large-scale availability in the United States since 1945. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.
Safety
The vaccines are generally safe; fever occurs in five to ten percent of children vaccinated. Temporary muscle pains or feelings of tiredness may occur. In certain years, the vaccine was linked to an increase in Guillain-Barre syndrome among older people at a rate of about one case per million doses. Although most influenza vaccines are produced using egg proteins, they are still recommended as safe for people who have severe egg allergies, as no increased risk of allergic reaction to the egg-based vaccines has been shown for people with egg allergies. Vaccines produced using other technologies, notably recombinant vaccines and those based on cell culture rather than egg protein, started to become available from 2012 in the US, and later in Europe and Australia. Influenza vaccines are not recommended in those who have had a severe allergy to previous versions of the vaccine itself. The vaccine comes in inactive and weakened viral forms. The live, weakened vaccine is generally not recommended in pregnant women, children less than two years old, adults older than 50, or people with a weakened immune system. Depending on the type they can be injected into a muscle, sprayed into the nose, or injected into the middle layer of the skin (intradermal). The intradermal vaccine was not available during the 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 influenza seasons.
References
Immunization
Overdinkel

Overdinkel (Low Saxon: Oaverdeenkel) is a village in the municipality of Losser, the Netherlands.
It lies in Twente, a region in the Province of Overijssel.
The village borders Germany.
As of 2021, about 4,100 people were living in Overdinkel.
Settlements in Overijssel
Losser
2002–03 Arminia Bielefeld season

Arminia Bielefeld played the 2002-03 season in the Bundesliga. They finished in 16th place, and were relegated from the Bundesliga for the sixth time in their history.
Player details
First team
Reserve team
Transfers
In
Out
References
Arminia Bielefeld seasons
2002 in association football
2003 in association football
Football in Germany
Division of Isaacs

The Division of Isaacs is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria. It covers the south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne, on the eastern shores of Port Phillip Bay. It includes Mordialloc, Keysborough, Waterways, Noble Park, Chelsea, Aspendale, Edithvale, Bonbeach, Patterson Lakes and Carrum.
The Division was named after Sir Isaac Isaacs, former Chief Justice of Australia and the first Australian-born Governor-General of Australia. It was set up for the 1969 federal election.
The former Division of Isaacs (1949-69) covered the inner south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne, and was not related to this Division except in name.
Members
Mark Dreyfus is Attorney-General of Australia, Minister for the Public Service and Integrity, Minister for Emergency Management, and Special Minister of State in the Rudd Government.
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Isaacs - Australian Electoral Commission
Mark Dreyfus's website
Electoral divisions of Australia
Victoria, Australia
1969 establishments in Australia
900 North Michigan

900 North Michigan is a skyscraper in Chicago, United States. It is 265 meters (871 feet) tall and has 66 floors. It was built in 1989 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world
Related pages
List of tallest buildings in Chicago
List of tallest buildings in the world
Other websites
Emporis.com - 900 North Michigan
SkycraperPage.com - 311 South Wacker900 North Michigan
Skyscrapers in Chicago
1989 establishments in Illinois
Belle Époque

La Belle Epoque (; French for "The Beautiful Era") was a period of Western history. It lasted from the end of the Franco-Prussian War in 1871 to the outbreak of World War I in 1914.
It was a period of optimism, peace, economic prosperity. The colonial empires were well established. There were many technological, scientific, and cultural innovations. The arts flourished in Paris and elsewhere. Many masterpieces of literature, music, theatre, and visual art were created.
The Belle Epoque was named after the event. It was considered a "Golden Age" in contrast to the horrors of World War I. The Belle Epoque was a period in which, according to historian R.R. Palmer, "European civilization achieved its greatest power in global politics, and also exerted its maximum influence upon peoples outside Europe".
In the United Kingdom, the Belle Epoque overlapped with the late Victorian era and the Edwardian era in a period known as Pax Britannica. In Germany, the Belle Epoque coincided with the reigns of William I, Frederick III and Wilhelm II. In Italy, with the reigns of Victor Emmanuel II, Umberto I and early of the reign of Victor Emmanuel III. In Russia, with the reigns of Alexander III and Nicholas II.
In the United States, after the Panic of 1873, the same period was called the Gilded Age (1870s1900s). In Brazil, it started with the end of the Paraguayan War. In Mexico, the period was known as the Porfiriato, and in Japan, it coincided with the Meiji period.
References
History of Europe
Mélanie Laurent

Melanie Laurent (born 21 February 1983), is a French actress, Director and singer.
She was born in Paris, Ile-de-France, France. Her father a voiceover actor, and her mother a ballerina. She grew up in the 9th arrondissement of Paris.
She made her acting debut at the age 16. In 2006, she has starred in French drama film I'm Fine, Don't Worry (Je vais bien, ne t'en fais pas), for which she won a Cesar Award for Most Promising Actress. In 2009, she was cast for her role as Shosanna Dreyfus in the Quentin Tarantino film Inglourious Basterds. Laurent singing career began in 2011 and she released her debut studio album, titled En t'attendant.
Filmography
1999: Un pont entre deuxx rives
2001: Ceci est mon corps
2002: Embrassez qui vous voudrez
2003: Snowboarder
2004: Rice Rhapsody
2004: Le Dernier jour
2004: Une vie a t'attendre
2005: De battre mon coeur s'est arrete
2006: Dikkenek
2006: Je vais bien, ne t'en fais pas
2006: Indigenes
2007: La Chambre des morts
2007: Le Tueur
2008: Paris
2009: Jusqu'a toi
2009: L'Amour cache
2009: Inglourious Basterds
2009: Le Concert
2010: La Rafle
2010: Beginners
2011: Un requiem pour une tueuse
2011: Et soudain, tout le monde me manque
2013: Insaisissables
2013: An Enemy
2013: Night Train to Lisbon
Discography
2 May 2011: En t'attendant
References
Other websites
Singers from Paris
1983 births
Living people
Actors from Paris
Translocation (botany)

Translocation in vascular plants means the movement of organic molecules and some mineral ions. Movement of water from the soil to the leaves occurs in xylem vessels as the result of Transpiration. Transpiration, the evaporation of water from leaves, causes a pull on the water column due to the forces of cohesion between water molecules formed due to hydrogen bonds which causes the water to move upwards. Organic materials, mainly produced in the leaves, are moved around the plant in the living cells of the phloem by a process called translocation.
Unlike xylem (which is composed of dead cells), the phloem is composed of still-living cells that transport sap. Sap is a water-based solution, rich in sugars made by the photosynthesis. These sugars are transported to non-photosynthetic parts of the plant, such as the roots, or into storage structures, such as tubers or bulbs.
The 'pressure flow' hypothesis was proposed by Ernst Munch in 1930 to explain the mechanism of phloem translocation. Leaves photosynthesize, making sugars. Water moves into the sugar-laden sieve-tube cells with sugar by osmosis. This creating pressure that pushes the sap down the sieve tube. When the sugar reaches cells that need it, the cells actively transport sugars out of the sieve-tube elements.
During the plant's growth period, usually during the spring, storage organs such as the roots are sugar sources, and the plant's many growing areas are sugar sinks. The movement in phloem is multi-directional, whereas, in xylem cells, it is one-directional (upwards). Other molecules like amino acids, hormones, and even messenger RNAs are also transported in the phloem through sieve tube elements.
References
Plant physiology
Stein Grieg Halvorsen

Halvor Bernt Stein Grieg Halvorsen (19 October 1909 - 11 November 2013) was a Norwegian stage actor.
Halvorsen was born in Oslo, Norway on 19 October 1909. He was married to Elizabeth Thaulow from 1940 until her death in 1968. Then he was married to Vibeke Falk from 1971 until his death in 2013.
His son, Stein Johan Grieg Halvorsen, is half of the comedy duo Erlend & SteinJo, who rose to fame in the 1990s.
Halvorsen died of natural causes on 11 November 2013 in his Oslo, Norway home. He died three weeks after his 104th birthday.
References
Other websites
1909 births
2013 deaths
Centenarians
Norwegian entertainers
Norwegian stage actors
Actors from Oslo
Sääre, Hiiu County

Saare is a village in Puhalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
References
Villages in Hiiu County
Omoyele Sowore

Omoyele Sowore (born 16 February 1971) is a Nigerian human rights activist, and founder of online media, Sahara Reporters.
Background
Sowore was born in Ondo State in South West Nigeria. He was born on 16 February 1971 in the Niger Delta region. He was raised in a polygamous home with sixteen children. At 12, he learnt how to ride a motorcycle so that he could fish at the lake for the family before going to school. The military rule in Nigeria affected his passion and desire for media.
Education
Sowore studied Geography and planning at the University of Lagos from 1989 to 1995. He spent two extra years in the university because of political reasons and his student activism. He was the President of the University of Lagos Student Union Government between 1992 and 1994 where he was actively talked against cultism and corruption. He holds a Master degree in Public Administration from University of Columbia.
Activism
In 1989, he took part in student demonstrations protesting the conditions of an International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan of $120 million to be used for a Nigerian oil pipeline. Among the conditions of the IMF loan were to reduce the number of universities in the country from 28 to 5.
Sowore led 2,000 students in protest against the Nigerian government in 1992. During the protests, the police started shooting and seven people killed. Sowore was arrested and tortured. He was also involved in the demand for democratic government taking over military rule in June 12, 1993. This resulted in several arrests, detentions and life threatening treatment by government officials.
Sahara Reporters
Sowore started Sahara Reporters in a small room in Manhattan 2006 to fight against corrupt and wrong government practices. Sahara Reporters is supported by grants donated by the Ford Foundation and Omidyar Foundation. The medium does not accept adverts and financial support from the Nigerian government.
Presidential campaign
On February 25, 2018, Sowore announced his intention to run for president in the 2019 Nigerian general election.
Related pages
List of Nigerians
References
1971 births
Living people
Princess Lalla Salma of Morocco

Princess Lalla Salma born Salma Bennani; (, Amazigh: ;10 May 1978, Fes) is the princess consort of Morocco. She is the wife of King Mohammed VI and the first wife of a Moroccan ruler to have been publicly acknowledged and given a royal title.
References
1978 births
Living people
Moroccan princes and princesses
Salma
Moroccan scientists
Advance to the Rear

Advance to the Rear is a 1964 American western comedy movie directed by George Marshall and was based on the 1957 novel Company of Cowards by Jack Schaefer. It stars Glenn Ford, Stella Stevens, Melvyn Douglas, Jim Backus, Joan Blondell, Andrew Prine, Alan Hale Jr., Whit Bissell and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1964 comedy movies
1960s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
American comedy movies
MGM movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by George Marshall
Bibi Andersson

Berit Elisabeth "Bibi" Andersson (11 November 1935 - 14 April 2019) was a Swedish actress. She was known for her many work with movie director Ingmar Bergman. She appeared in many roles, including as Mia in The Seventh Seal (1957), Sara in Wild Strawberries (1957), "The Girl" in The Mistress (1962), Ellen Grange in Duel at Diablo (1966) and as Alma in Persona (1966).
Andersson was born on the island of Kungsholmen in Stockholm. She was married three times. She was married to director Kjell Grede from 1960 to 1973. She was also married to politician Per Ahlmark from 1979 to 1981. Her sister was actress Gerd Andersson.
Andersson had a stroke in 2009. She died on 14 April 2019 in Stockholm, at the age of 83.
References
Other websites
1935 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Actors from Stockholm
Swedish movie actors
Swedish stage actors
Swedish television actors
Missouri House of Representatives

The Missouri House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the Missouri General Assembly. It has 163 members, representing districts with an average size of 37,000 residents. Members of the House are elected for a two-year term during general elections held in even-numbered years.
In 1992 Missouri approved a constitutional amendment providing term limits (before this there were no limits). No Representative may serve more than eight years in the House. Each candidate for the office must be at least twenty-four years old, a qualified registered voter in the state for at least two years, and a resident of his or her district for at least one year.
Missouri's house is the fourth largest in the United States although the state ranks 18th in population. Legislation was introduced in 2011 to cut its size to 103 members in 2020. States with larger legislatures in the United States are New Hampshire (400), Pennsylvania (203) and Georgia (180).
Composition
Term Limits
In 1992 Missouri voters approved a constitutional amendment placing term limits on the Missouri House of Representatives. A Representative can serve no more than four two-year terms in the house (a total of eight years). The first time term limits prevented someone from running again was in 2002.
Salary
As of March 2008, members of the Missouri House of Representatives receive an annual salary of $35,915.44.
Related pages
Missouri General Assembly
Missouri Senate
Government of Missouri
References
Other websites
Missouri House of Representatives - Official Website
Missouri House of Representatives Member Roster, 2016
Organizations based in Missouri
1821 establishments in Missouri
State lower houses in the United States
Mandiraja

Mandiraja is a sub-district in Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. Mandiraja Subdistrict in east Jakarta with a distance of about 300 km, the area is 52,61 km and the population in 2010 was 63.679 people. Mandiraja Subdistrict consists of 16 Villages 72 RW and 387 RT, the administrative center of Mandiraja sub-district is in the village of Mandiraja Kulon.
Geographical Location
Mandiraja inhabits the northern mountains of South Serayu to the zone of Serayu alluvial depression with an altitude between 50 and 450 meters above Sea level, South of the hills covering 6 villages namely Salamerta,Glempang,Kebanaran,Somawangi,Jalatunda, and Kaliwungu while the other 10 villages are lowlands, the highest point of Mandiraja is igir hill 475 meters in the border between Somawangi village and Kebumen District, the big river across the Mandiraja District is the Kalisapi River and Serayu River
Serayu River is in the sub-district.
Boundary
geographically, Mandiraja District is located between 7deg28'37 South latitude and 109 East longitude and borders:
North: Rakit sub-district and Purbalingga Regency
East: Purwanegara sub-district
West: Purwareja-Klampok
South: Kebumen Regency
Demography
Mandiraja sub-district inhabited by various Javanese tribes are indigenous tribes who inhabit this region, besides Javanese tribes in Mandiraja sub-district there are also other tribes such as Sundanese,Chinese,Arabic and other
Religion
the majority of the population of Mandiraja sub-district embraced Islam and a small proportion embraced Chatolicism, Christianity in significant numbers inhabited kertayasa village in part of the villages of Candiwulan, Somawangi and Mandiraja Kulon.
Agriculture
most of the productive land in Mandiraja sub-district is planted with rice and a small portion is planted with various vegetables and fruits. the village with the largest rice production is Purwasaba village Somawangi,blimbing , candiwulan and Kaliwungu
Culture
Mandiraja culture adheres to the Banyumasan culture and Javanese culture is quite different because the Banyumasan culture is absorbed in Sundanese culture, in Mandiraja District there are some very unique culture such as Ebeg, Lengger , kentongan and others.
Food
Mandiraja sub-district has a wide variety of special foods that are very numerous, some foods in the famous Mandiraja region include mendoan besides mendoan the are also foods such as Sroto, Tahu Masak, Dawet, Sate and others , in Mandiraja sub-district there are also food stalls which are widely spread and peddling a variety of special foods.
Villages
list of names of villages in Mandiraja sub-district :
Mandirajakulon
Mandirajawetan
Banjengan
Kebakalan
Panggisari
Candiwulan
Kertayasa
Purwasaba
Glempang
Kebanaran
Salamerta
Kaliwungu
Somawangi
Jalatunda
Blimbing
Simbang
Districts of Indonesia
A Springfield Summer Christmas for Christmas

"A Springfield Summer Christmas for Christmas" is the 10th episode of the 32nd season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on the Fox network on December 13, 2020. The episode was written by Jessica Conard. Timothy Bailey is the director of the episode. Ellie Kemper and Richard Kind are guest stars for the episode.
References
Other websites
The Simpsons (season 32) episodes
2020 television episodes
Clervaux

Clervaux (, German: Clerf) is a commune and town in northern Luxembourg, administrative capital of the canton of Clervaux.
The city is in the valley of the Clerve river and is part of the Natural Park of the Our.
History
The city was the site of heavy fighting during World War II, in the December 1944 Battle of Clervaux, part of the "Battle of the Bulge".
In 2012, the commune of Clervaux was combined with the communes of Heinerscheid and Munshausen.
Geography
The commune is in the Oesling, a region within the greater Ardennes area. It has an area of .
The highest point in the commune is in Schwaarzenhiwwel near the town of Marnach that is high, and the lowest point is high that is in the valley of the Our river near the town of Roder. The altitude is high. At the railway station, the altitude is high.
To the east, the Our river forms the border with Germany and, to the north, is the commune borders Belgium. In this commune is the place where three countries meet: Luxembourg, Germany and Belgium.
Population
There were 5,069 persons living in the commune in 2017, for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Other towns, besides the town of Clervaux, within the commune are:
Drauffelt (Draufelt)
Eselborn (Eeselbur)
Fischbach (Feschbech)
Grindhausen (Grandsen)
Heinerscheid (Hengescht)
Hupperdange (Hepperdang)
Urspelt (Ischpelt)
Kalborn (Kaalber)
Lieler (Leiler)
Marnach (Maarnech)
Mecher (Mecher)
Munshausen (Munzen)
Reuler (Reiler)
Roder (Rueder)
Siebenaler (Siwwenaler)
Weicherdange (Waicherdang)
Evolution of the population in Clervaux
Places of interest
The Clervaux Castle. Here is on permanent display The Family of Man, a famous exhibit of photos collected by Edward Steichen. The castle also includes the Battle of the Bulge Museum, with an extensive collection of objects from World War II, and an exhibition of models of the castles and palaces of Luxembourg.
The Abbey of St. Maurice and St. Maur is situated close to the town of Clervaux. Halldor Laxness, 1902-1998, the Nobel Prize-winning Icelandic writer, stayed at the abbey for some time.
Church of Saints Cosmas and Damian, built in the years 1910-1912.
Gallery
Related pages
Cantons of Luxembourg
Communes of Luxembourg
List of cities in Luxembourg
References
Other websites
Official website
Destination Clervaux
Chateau fort de Clervaux
Abbaye Saint-Maurice-et-Saint-Mau
Communes of Luxembourg
Vaudevant

Vaudevant is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
List of Bulgarian scientists

Pages appear in :Category:Bulgarian scientists
This is a list of Bulgarian scientists.
Blagovest Sendov (d. 2020), he was chairperson of the National Assembly, mathematician
Lyubomir Ivanov (b. 1952), got the award, Acad. Nikola Obreshkov Prize, the highest Bulgarian award in mathematics.; Linguistics, Mathematics
Kristalina Georgieva (b. 1953), managing director of the International Monetary Fund; economist
Kiril Petkov (politician) (b. 1980), prime minister; economist
Related pages
List of scientists from Europe
Sources
Bulgaria
Scientists
Wrigley Building

The Wrigley Building (400-410 North Michigan Avenue, Near North Side, Chicago, Illinois) is a skyscraper in Chicago. It is directly across Michigan Avenue from the Tribune Tower on the Magnificent Mile.
It was built to hold the corporate headquarters of the Wrigley Company. Construction began for the building in 1920. The building was Chicago's first air-conditioned office building.
The Wrigley Building was sold in 2011 to a group of investors that includes Zeller Realty Group and Groupon co-founders Eric Lefkofsky and Brad Keywell.
References
Other websites
History of the Wrigley Building from company website
projectchicago.org entry: Wrigley Building
Skyscrapers in Chicago
20th-century architecture
New Berlin, Texas

New Berlin is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
Danjuma Laah

Danjuma Laah Tella (born February 16, 1960) is a Nigerian politician and the current senator representing Kaduna South Senatorial district of Kaduna state.
References
1960 births
Living people
Nigerian businesspeople
Politicians from Kaduna State
Mike Farrell

Mike Farrell (born February 6, 1939) is an American actor, writer and producer. He played BJ Hunnicutt on the television series M*A*S*H. He played Michael "Mike" Hawks in the television movie Battered in 1978. He played Chicago real estate developer Lee Miglin in the limited crime series The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story.
Farrell was born in St. Paul, Minnesota. He was raised in Hollywood, California. He was part of the United States Marine Corps. Farrell was married to Judy Hayden from 1963 until they divorced in 1983. Then, he married Shelley Fabares in 1984. He has two children with Hayden.
Farrell is also an activist for various causes, including animal rights and world peace. He was Vice President of the Screen Actors Guild.
References
Other websites
American movie actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American political activists
American human rights activists
Democrats (United States)
Actors from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Screenwriters from Los Angeles
Movie producers from Los Angeles
Movie directors from Los Angeles
Actors from Los Angeles
Writers from Saint Paul, Minnesota
1939 births
Living people
People's Alliance (Spain)

The People's Alliance (, AP) was a post-Francoist electoral coalition, and a conservative political party in Spain, it was founded in 1976 as a federation of political associations.
References
1976 establishments in Europe
Political parties in Spain
Crosbie E. Saint

Crosbie Edgerton Saint (September 29, 1936 - May 7, 2018) was an American military official. He served in the United States Army as a four-star general. He served as Commander in Chief, U.S. Army Europe/Commander, Central Army Group (CINCUSAREUR/COMCENTAG) from 1988 to 1992.
Saint died on May 7, 2018 in Bethesda, Maryland of a stroke at the age of 81.
References
1936 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
Military people from New York (state)
People from West Point, New York
Magnus (wrestler)

Nick Aldis (born 6 November 1986) is an English professional wrestler. He currently works for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under the ring name, Magnus. He is a former TNA World Heavyweight Champion and was the first English person to hold the title.
He was also known for being a member of The British Invasion with Doug Williams and Rob Terry.
Before becoming a professional wrestler, he appeared on the British revival of the television show Gladiators. He performed under the stage name Oblivion. Aside from wrestling, he is a co-presenter of Britain's Strongest Man on Challenge TV.
Championships
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #43 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2012 and 2013.
Pro Wrestling Noah
GHC Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Samoa Joe)
Ring Ka King
Ring Ka King Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling
TNA World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
IWGP Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Doug Williams)
TNA World Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Doug Williams (one) and Samoa Joe (one))
Wild Card Tournament (2011) (with Samoa Joe)
TNA World Tag Team Championship #1 Contenders Tournament (2010) (with Desmond Wolfe)
Xplosion Championship Challenge (2011)
TNA World Heavyweight Championship Tournament (2013)
References
Other websites
Official website
TNA profile
1986 births
Living people
English professional wrestlers
People from Norfolk
TNA wrestlers
Sebeos

Sebeos () was an Armenian historian and chronicler. He is well-known for the History of Heraclius, which contains information about Roman-Persian Wars, the Muslim conquests as well as ancient Armenian legends such as Hayk.
Life and legacy
Little is known about the author's life. In 645, Sebeos attended Dvin's fourth council, and was among their signatories. His name is found on the eighth number in the list of eighteen bishops. Sebeos' work on Armenian history is honored in the country. He was the primary source of the fall of the Byzantine and Sasanian Empire and the Muslim conquests. The first Armenian writer to mention Sebeos is the 8th century priest Lewond. Author James Howard Johnston describes Sebeos as a 'non-biased' historian an
d places him along with other popular Armenian historians. His writings are valuable as one of the few intact surviving sources that chronicle sixth century Armenia and its surrounding territories. Sebeos' history was published for the first time in 1851 in Istanbul.
References
Bibliography
Monarchy of Belgium

Monarchy in Belgium is constitutional and popular in nature. The monarch is the head of state. The Monarch is officially called King of the Belgians. The current leader is Philippe I. Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was the first King of the Belgians. To date all have belonged to the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
List
This is a list of Belgian monarchs since 1831.
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Government of Belgium
Belgium
Broxbourne railway station

Broxbourne railway station, opened in 1840, serves Broxbourne in Hertfordshire, England. It is on the West Anglia Main Line, and train services are provided by Abellio Greater Anglia, who also manage the station.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Railway stations opened in 1840
Railway stations served by National Express East Anglia
1840 establishments in England
Mongu

Mongu is the capital city of Western Province, Zambia of the Lozi people. It has about 150,000 residents and is home of the Kuombola Ceremony.
References
Cities in Zambia
Bernard Hill

Bernard Hill (born 17 December 1944) is a British movie, theatre, and television actor since 1975. His career has lasted more than 30 years.
Hill is known for playing Yosser Hughes in the British television drama Boys from the Blackstuff. He is also known for the roles in movie blockbusters films such as Captain Edward Smith in Titanic, King Theoden in The Lord of the Rings movie series, and as the Warden of the San Quentin Prison in Clint Eastwood's True Crime.
Hill was born in Blackley, Manchester, England in 17 December 1944. He attended at Xaverian College although back then it was called The Xaverian School, and then to the Manchester Polytechnic School of Drama at the same time as Richard Griffiths. He graduated with a diploma in theatre in 1970.
He is married to Marianne Hill and has a son named Gabriel Hill.
In his commentary on The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002) Extended Edition DVD, he admits that during the course of shooting he first broke his sternum, then had his ear slashed open by a sword.
References
Other websites
1944 births
Living people
Actors from Manchester
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Hexachlorobenzene

Hexachlorobenzene is an aromatic compound. The molecule structure resembles benzene, except that hydrogen atoms are replaced by chlorine. It is a colorless powder that is produced using catalysis from Iron(III) chloride or from Hexachlorocyclohexane. Hexachlorobenzene was used as a fungicide, mostly to treat cereals. The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants forbids its production and use. The main reason for this restriction was that the outbreaks of rare diseases. Certain people eating food that had been treated became ill, and the illness could be linked to this substance.
Carbon compounds
Chlorine compounds
1976–77 Austrian Cup

The 1976-77 Austrian Cup was Austria's nationwide football cup competition. SK Rapid Wien were the defending champions.
First round
First round with teams from the Second League.
Round of 32
First round with teams from the first league.
Round of 16
Quarter-finals
''
Semi-finals
Final first leg
Wiener Sport-Club/Post:
Peter List - Herwig Tercek, Norbert Hof, Josef Schulz (82. Walter Lehner), Johann Hormayer - Eduard Thomas, August Starek, Gunther Happich - Walter Demel, Manfred Wagner, Helmut Zechner (82. Ernst Brudnar)coach:Erich Hof
FK Austria Wien:
Hubert Baumgartner - Robert Sara, Karl Daxbacher, Josef Sara, Ernst Baumeister - Felix Gasselich, Herbert Prohaska, Alberto Martinez - Friedrich Drazan (65. Wilhelm Poll), Hans Pirkner, Julio Morales
coach: Karl Stotz
Final second leg
FK Austria Wien:
Hubert Baumgartner - Robert Sara, Karl Daxbacher, Josef Sara, Gunther Pospischil - Felix Gasselich (58. Friedrich Drazan), Herbert Prohaska, Alberto Martinez - Wilhelm Poll, Hans Pirkner, Julio Morales
coach: Karl Stotz
Wiener Sport-Club/Post:
Peter List (46. Erich Pusch) - Herwig Tercek, Norbert Hof, Norbert Lichtenegger (72. Manfred Wagner), Johann Hormayer - Eduard Thomas, August Starek, Gunther Happich - Helmut Zechner, Karl Ritter, Ernst Brudnarcoach:Erich Hof
Top scorer
References
Austrian Cup
1970s in Austria
The Fratellis

The Fratellis are a Scottish indie rock band from Glasgow. They have released a #2 album on the United Kingdom album chart, one top ten album as well as three top 10 singles. They have also made a live DVD called Edgy In Brixton.
References
2005 establishments in the United Kingdom
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups
Indie rock bands
Musical groups from Glasgow
British punk bands
Scottish rock bands
2000s establishments in Scotland
John Rawls

John Rawls (February 21, 1921 - November 24, 2002) was an American political philosopher. His is known best for writing the book on social justice, A Theory of Justice (1971).
1921 births
2002 deaths
20th-century American philosophers
21st-century American philosophers
Maplewood, Minnesota

Maplewood is a city in Ramsey County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Warrabah National Park

Warrabah is a national park in New South Wales (Australia), 371 km north of Sydney.
Fact sheet
Area: 34.71 km2
Coordinates:
Date of establishment: July 6, 1984
Managing authorities: New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service
IUCN category: II
Protected areas of New South Wales
National parks in Australia
Party People

"Party People" is a song by American rapper Nelly, featuring singer Fergie.
It was the first single from Nelly's fifth studio album Brass Knuckles. The song was released on March 18, 2008. The song reached number 7 on the New Zealand Singles Chart, 12 on the Irish Singles Chart, 14 on both the Australian ARIA Singles and UK Singles Charts, 16 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Rap Tracks, 23 on the German Singles Chart, 37 on the U.S. Billboard Pop 100, 40 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, 46 on the Austrian Singles Chart, 52 on the Canadian Hot 100 and 62 on the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.
Nelly songs
2008 songs
Huslia, Alaska

Huslia (; in Koyukon) is a city in Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, United States. 293 people lived here at the 2000 census and 275 as of the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Alaska
Albany, Missouri

Albany is a city in Missouri, United States. It is the county seat of Gentry County.
Cities in Missouri
County seats in Missouri
Greg Davies

Gregory Daniel Davies (born 14 May 1968) is a British stand-up comedian and actor. He is best known for his roles as Greg in We Are Klang, Mr Gilbert in The Inbetweeners, Ken Thompson in Cuckoo, the Taskmaster in Taskmaster and Dan Davies in Man Down. He has made guest appearances in panel shows such as Mock the Week and Would I Lie to You?.
For his role in Cuckoo, Davies was nominated for the BAFTA Television Award for Best Male Comedy Performance in 2013.
Davies was born in St Asaph, Denbighshire, Wales. He grew up in Wem, Shropshire, England. Davies is noted for his height, standing tall.
Other websites
1968 births
Living people
British stand-up comedians
British movie actors
British television actors
People from Shropshire
People from Flintshire
Pipeline

A pipeline is a long tube, that is used to transport liquids or gases over long distances. Pipelines are made of metal. While the transport of liquids and gases is common, some pipelines are used to transport coal or iron ore, which are mixed with mud. Such pipelines are sometimes called slurry pipelines. Even though a pipeline is very expensive to build, the low operating cost often makes it the cheapest transport.
Many stadiums use a central tank for beer. Each bar is served by a pipeline from the central tank.
Even though mail and other goods can also be delivered that way, the system is generally not referred to as pipeline. In this case, capsules are used. These are propelled by air.
Technology
Pipeline networks are made of different components. These are:
The supply station is where the pipeline starts. Very often, there are tanks that act as a buffer
There are several pumps and compressors, which move the product through the pipeline.
Partial delivery stations allow to deliver part of the product
Block valve stations use valves to isolate the pipeline into independent segments.
Regulator stations are used to release some of the pressure
The final delivery station is where the product is delivered to the consumer. Very often tanks are used as a buffer.
Images
Technology
Crocmaz

Crocmaz is a commune in Stefan Voda district, Moldova. It is composed of a single village, Crocmaz.
Settlements in Moldova
Mark Municipality

Mark Municipality () is a municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Kinna.
References
Other websites
Mark Municipality
Municipalities of Vastra Gotaland County
Aberystwyth railway station

Aberystwyth railway station () is a train station in Aberystwyth, Wales. It is managed by Transport for Wales and opened in 1864.
The station is the final stop of the Cambrian Line and is 81 1/2 miles (131.2 km) west of Shrewsbury. It is also the final stop of the Vale of Rheidol Railway miniature railway.
The station's platforms have an old canopy that is from the Victorian era.
Services
Trains run by Transport for Wales leave the station every two hours towards Machynlleth, Shrewsbury and Birmingham International.
Gallery
1860s establishments in Wales
1864 establishments in Europe
Railway stations in Wales
Crœttwiller

Croettwiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Cuxton

Cuxton is a village in Medway in South East England. It is on left side of the River Medway in the North Downs. It also has a railway station, Cuxton railway station.
References
Medway
Villages in Kent
Communes of the Haute-Saône department

The following is a list of the 545 communes of the Haute-Saone departement, in east France.
Haute-Saone
Sterilization (microbiology)

Sterilization is the removal of all microbes, commonly practiced in medicine. For example, dipping an object in boiling water or pasteurizing something are forms of sterilization.
Microbiology
Sidhi

Sidhi is a city and a municipality in Sidhi district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is the headquarters of the Sidhi district. In 2001, 45,664 people lived there.
Cities in Madhya Pradesh
Mirabel, Tarn-et-Garonne

Mirabel is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in south France.
References
Communes in Tarn-et-Garonne
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue

Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue is a 1990 United States animated television special starring many characters from American animated television series at the time of its release. Financed by McDonald's, it was originally shown on television in USA on April 21, 1990 on all four major American television networks (ABC, CBS, NBC, and FOX), and many other television stations. McDonald's also released a VHS home video edition of the special distributed by Buena Vista Home Video.
How it was different in each country
In USA, it was introduced on home video by President George H. W. Bush and First Lady Barbara Bush.
It was shown in Canada on the CBC, CTV, and Global Television Networks soon after it was shown in USA.
In Australia, it was shown in November 1990, where it was shown at the same time on Australia's three major TV stations (Seven Network, Nine Network and Network Ten), with Prime Minister Bob Hawke introducing it.
It was shown in New Zealand in December 1990 on both TV One and Channel 2 at once, where New Zealand's Prime Minister Jim Bolger introduced it.
Production
It was produced by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Foundation and Southern Star Productions, and was animated outside of USA by Wang Film Productions Co., Ltd..
Story
The story is about Michael, a young teenage boy who is using marijuana and alcohol. His younger sister Corey is worried about him. When Corey's piggy bank goes missing one morning, her cartoon toys come to life to help her find it. After finding it in Michael's room along with drugs, they work together to help him by taking him on a fantasy journey to teach him about how bad drug abuse can be.
Voices
The various characters' owners let their characters be used for free because they thought it was a good thing that the special was doing.
This TV show was the first time that Warner Bros. characters Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck were voiced by someone other than Mel Blanc. He had died shortly before the production, and Jeff Bergman voiced them instead.
References
Other websites
Cartoon all-stars to the rescue : joint hearing before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary and the House Committee on the Judiciary, One Hundred First Congress, second session, on an entertaining way of enlightening children about the dangers of substance abuse, April 19, 1990.
1990 in television
Orsk

Orsk () is the second largest city in Orenburg Oblast, Russia. It is on the steppe about southeast of the southern end of the Ural Mountains. The city is on both sides of the Ural River. Population: It is next to the Kazakhstan-Russia border.
History
Orsk was founded in 1735. It was first called Orenburg, but this name was later switched to present-day Orenburg.
During the Russian Civil War, Orsk was blockaded for three months and changed control multiple times.
Geography
The city is where the Ural River turns from south to west and where the Or River comes in from the southeast (where Orsk gets its name). It was part of the Orenburg Line of forts.
Economy
Orsk is the most important industrial center of Orenburg Oblast. The main industries there include metallurgy, machine building, petroleum chemistry, food and light industries. The city also has an airport.
References
Other websites
Official website of Orsk
Orsk Business Directory Orsk.jsprav.ru
Information portal of Orenburg Oblast. History of Orsk
Cities and towns in Orenburg Oblast
US Ben Guerdane

Union Sportive de Ben Guerdane () or USBG , is a Tunisian football club, based in the city of Ben Guerdane in southeast Tunisia. Founded in 17 July 1936, the team plays in yellow and black colors. Their ground is Stade du 7 Mars, which has a capacity of 10,000.
He managed to reach for the first time in its history in Tunisian Professional League 1 during the season 2015. The club is chaired in 2016 by Mehdi Dbouba with which the team took a new dimension both on the national and continental level.
References
20th-century establishments in Tunisia
1936 establishments
Football in Tunisia
African football clubs
Canyon County, Idaho

Canyon County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 188,923 people lived there, making it the second-most populous county in Idaho. The county seat is Caldwell, and largest city is Nampa.
Communities
Cities
Caldwell
Greenleaf
Melba
Middleton
Nampa
Notus
Parma
Star (partially)
Wilder
Unincorporated communities
Bowmont
Huston
Riverside
Roswell
Sunnyslope
References
1890s establishments in Idaho
1891 establishments in the United States
Idaho counties
Titania (Shakespeare)

Titania is a character in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream. She is Queen of the Fairies. She is married to Oberon, King of the Fairies. She will not give a little Indian boy she has in her keeping to Oberon. This angers him. When she is asleep, he tells his servant Puck to put a love potion in her eyes. This potion will make her love the first thing she sees when she wakes. What she sees is a weaver named Bottom. Puck has put a donkey's head on Bottom. All ends well, with Titania once again in love with Oberon this ends straight away as they both find out they are lying to each other.
Characters in Shakespeare's plays
Folklore
François Cheng

Francois Cheng (, born 30 August 1929) is a Chinese-born French academician, writer, poet and calligrapher. He is the author of essays, novels, collections of poetry and books on art written in the French language, and the translator of some of the great French poets into Chinese.
Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi, China. He became a French citizen in 1973. He was elected to the Academie francaise in 2002, and was the first person of Asian origin to be a member of the Academy. He was the winner of the 1998 Prix Femina for Le Dit de Tianyi ("The Tale of Tianyi") (pub. Albin Michel, Paris, 1998).
References
Other websites
Biography on the Academie francaise website
1929 births
Living people
French historians
French poets
Chinese poets
Tess Harper

Tessie Jean Washam (later Tess Harper; born August 15, 1950) is an American actress. She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for the Best Supporting Actress for her first movie role in Tender Mercies, a 1983 movie. She was nominated for an Academy Award for the Best Supporting Actress for Crimes of the Heart, a 1986 movie.
Harper was born in Mammoth Spring, Arkansas. She was raised in Missouri.
Awards and nominations
References
1950 births
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Arkansas
Living people
Award winning actors
Fibreglass

Fibreglass (US: fiberglass) is a composite material. It is a fibre-reinforced polymer made of a plastic reinforced by fine fibres made of glass. The composite material may be called glass-reinforced plastic (GRP).
Fibreglass is cheaper and more flexible than carbon fibre. It is stronger than many metals (when compared by weight), and can be moulded into complex shapes. The plastic matrix is usually a thermoset polymer - such as epoxy or polyester resin, or it may be a thermoplastic.
The benefits of fibreglass include:
Fibreglass is strong with a long durability, and can withstand weathering
Designs that cannot be achieved with glass can be done so with fibreglass
Cost effective
Fibreglass is non-conductive, as well as being radio frequency transparent, and has a lower reaction to thermal-conductivity
Has the appearance of glass while offering more diverse usages
Uses
Sail planes, Sports cars, micro cars, karts, lorries, wind turbine blades.
Pods, domes and architectural features where a light weight is needed
Roofing products, swimming pools and composite housing
Protective sleeving for RF Antennas
Electrical enclosures
Piping for above and below ground systems
Use of the term
"Fiberglass" refers to the complete glass fiber reinforced composite material, rather than just the glass fibre inside it.
References
Other websites
Building a fibreglass fishing boat
Glass reinforced polyester use in Europe
Polymers
Building materials
Synthetic materials
Ibrahim Gaidam

Ibrahim Gaidam is a Nigerian politician and the current Senator of Yobe East Senatorial District, Nigeria. He was the governor of Yobe State.
References
Living people
Nigerian politicians
1956 births
People from Yobe State
Groove (joinery)

In joinery, a groove is a slot or trench cut into a member which runs parallel to the grain. A groove is something else than a dado, which runs across the grain.
Grooves are used for several purposes in cabinet making and other woodworking fields. Typically, a groove is used to house the panels in frame and panel construction and the bottoms drawers.
A groove may be through, meaning that it passes all the way through the surface and its ends are open, or stopped, meaning that one or both of the ends finish before the groove meets edge of the surface.
Methods
A groove can be cut by the following methods:
electric router using a straight or rebate bit
circular saw with multiple passes (depending on width and depth)
dado set in a single pass
spindle moulder (wood shaper)
hand saw and chisel
router plane
Woodworking
Guantanamo (disambiguation)

Guantanamo is a city in Cuba.
Guantanamo or Guantanamo might also mean:
Guantanamo Province, a province of Cuba that contains the city
Guantanamo Bay, a bay in the south of Cuba
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, a naval base used by the United States, located in that bay
Made of Bricks

Made of Bricks is the first album by the British singer-songwriter, Kate Nash. It was released on 6 August 2007 on Fiction Records. It reached number one in the UK album charts.
The album was released five weeks earlier than first planned due to the popularity of the single "Foundations". In its opening week of sales the album sold over 56,000 copies, and was certified gold.
The album has now been certified Platinum in the UK for sales of over 300,000. It has sold over 450,000 copies worldwide.
Track listing
"Play" - 1:11
"Foundations" - 4:05
"Mouthwash" - 5:01
"Dickhead" - 3:42
"Birds" - 4:25
"We Get On" - 4:34
"Mariella" - 4:15
"Shit Song" - 3:05
"Pumpkin Soup" - 2:59
"Skeleton Song" - 5:07
"Nicest Thing" - 4:05
"Merry Happy/Little Red" - 13:10 (UK bonus track)
Bonus Tracks
"A Is For Asthma" - 2:37 (Digital download bonus track)
Chart positions
References
2007 albums
Debut albums
Pop albums
Baffin Island

Baffin Island () is an island in the territory of Nunavut. It is the largest member of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. It is the largest island in Canada and the fifth largest island in the world, with an area of 507,451 km2 (195,928 sq mi). It has a population of 11,000 people as of the year 2007. It is named after the British explorer William Baffin. The island was known to the Norse as Helluland.
Islands of Canada
Nunavut
Arctic islands