pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kunal Nayyar

Kunal Nayyar (born 30 April 1981) is a British-Indian actor. He is best known for playing Rajesh Koothrappali, an astrophysicist on the television series, The Big Bang Theory. He also played a terrorist in the series, NCIS. He was born in London, England and was raised in New Delhi, India.
Other websites
Kunal Nayyar's Official twitter
1981 births
Living people
Actors from London
British movie actors
British television actors
British voice actors
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Indian voice actors
Actors from New Delhi
Leprechaun

In Irish mythology, a leprechaun () is a type of male fairy said to live in the island Ireland. They are a class of fairy folk" in Irish mythology and folklore, as with all fairies, with the Tuatha De Danann
They usually form into the look of old men and who enjoy doing trouble. They are said to be very rich, having many treasure crocks buried during war-time. Legend says, if someone looks at one of them, the leprechaun cannot escape, but the moment the person looks away, he disappears.
Other websites
The Leprechaun Companion (an illustrated guide)
Irish culture
Legendary creatures
Waldviertel

The Waldviertel (Forest Quarter) is a region in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.
Other websites
www.waldviertel.at
Regions of Austria
Lower Austria
Mohammad Reza Navaei

Mohammad Reza Navaei (, 1 December 1948 - 3 August 2020) was an Iranian lightweight freestyle wrestler. He won bronze medals at the 1973 World Wrestling Championships and 1974 Asian Games. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born in Tehran.
Navaei died on 3 August 2020 in Tehran at the age of 71.
References
1948 births
2020 deaths
Iranian wrestlers
Iranian Olympians
Sportspeople from Tehran
Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence

Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence, (November 29, 1338 -- October 7, 1368), born in Antwerp, was the third son of Edward III. When he was only a child he was married to Elizabeth de Burgh (d.1363), daughter of William de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster (d.1332). The ceremony took place on August 15, 1342, at the Tower of London. He became properly married to her in 1352, when he was aged 14, and took over all her lands in Ireland. The famous English poet, Geoffrey Chaucer, was a page to Elizabeth.
He was Edward III's representative in England and in 1355 he was made the Earl of Ulster. He went to Dublin in 1361 to be the Chief Governor of Ireland. His father made him Duke of Clarence in 1362, and tried to have him made King of Scotland. Lionel and the government in Dublin were concerned about how the English settlers in Ireland were slowly become Irish. He brought in laws, the Statute of Kilkenny, in 1366, which made it against the law:
for English people to marry Irish people
to adopt Irish children
to use Irish names
to wear Irish clothes
to play the game of hurling
to play Irish music.
Lionel found it difficult to get control over Ireland and went back to England in 1367.
After the death of Elizabeth, Lionel married Violante, the daughter of Galeazzo Visconti, Lord of Pavia (d.1378), in Milan during June 1368. While travelling around Italy, Lionel became sick and died at Alba on October 7, 1368. He was buried at the Clare Priory, Suffolk, England.
His daughter, Philippa Plantagenet, married Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March (1351-1381), in 1368. This made Lionel an ancestor of Edward IV.
References
1338 births
1368 deaths
English Dukes
House of Plantagenet
People from Antwerp
Stephen Hopkins (politician)

Stephen Hopkins (March 7, 1707 - July 13, 1785) was an American political leader from Rhode Island who signed the Declaration of Independence. He served as the Chief Justice and Governor of colonial Rhode Island and was a Delegate to the Colonial Congress in Albany in 1754 and to the Continental Congress from 1774 to 1776.
1707 births
1785 deaths
Signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence
Politicians from Rhode Island
Chief justices
Writers from Rhode Island
Victor Veselago

Victor Georgievich Veselago (13 June 1929 - 15 September 2018) was a Russian physicist. In 1967, he was the first to publish a theoretical analysis of materials with negative permittivity, e, and permeability m. He published his work in a paper entitled "''The Electrodynamics of Substances with Simultaneously Negative Values of e and m".
In 2009, Victor Vesalgo won the C.E.K. Mees Medal from the Optical Society of America (OSA).
References
1929 births
2018 deaths
Russian physicists
Gaibandha District

Gaibandha () is a district in northern Bangladesh. It is a part of the Rangpur Division.
Districts of Bangladesh
Géraudot

Geraudot is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
Citigroup Centre, London

Citigroup Centre is a building complex in London. It houses Citigroup's EMEA headquarters and is located in Canary Wharf in the city's Docklands. The centre provides of floor space across two merged buildings - 33 Canada Square (known as "CGC1") and 25 Canada Square (known as "CGC2"), and houses the bulk of Citi's UK employee base. Together, both buildings form the Citigroup Centre complex.
25 Canada Square, or Citigroup Centre 2, stands at and, alongside HSBC Tower (with which it was built in tandem), is the joint 4th-tallest building in the United Kingdom (behind The Shard, One Canada Square and Heron Tower). Designed by Cesar Pelli & Associates, construction of the 45-storey tower - undertaken by Canary Wharf Contractors - began in 1998 and was completed in 2001, with Citigroup leasing the building from the outset. The building was bought by RBS in 2004 along with 5 Canada Square (leased to Bank of America) for $1.12 billion. Subsequently, on 2 July 2007, CGC2 was individually sold to a joint venture between Quinlan Private and PropInvest for PS1 billion (US$2 billion). Citigroup pay PS46.5 million a year in rent for the tower, generating a yield of 4.6% to the owners. The east-facing side of 25 Canada Square up to level 40 is configured for use by tenants.
33 Canada Square, or Citigroup Centre 1, is the smaller of the two buildings in the complex, designed by Norman Foster and completed in 1999, two years before its neighbour. At tall, the building is made up of eighteen floors, all of which are adjoined to their equivalent floors in 25 Canada Square. The building is owned by Citigroup, and was built before the completion of the Jubilee line extension in late 1999.
In addition to main entrances from both Canada Square and Upper Bank Street, Citigroup Centre is also accessible via underground walkways from Canada Place shopping mall and Canary Wharf London Underground station - served by the Jubilee line. The centre is also close to DLR stations Canary Wharf and Heron Quays, which provide connections with the City, London City Airport and surrounding areas.
References
Banks of the United Kingdom
Skyscrapers in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
Cultural assimilation

Cultural assimilation, or absorption (but that word also has other meanings), is an intense process of consistent integration in which members of an ethno-cultural group, typically immigrants or other minority groups, are "absorbed" into an established, generally larger community, with the intent to change one culture to make them similar to another. That causes a loss of all or many of the characteristics that make the newcomers different. A region or society where assimilation is occurring sometimes referred to as a "melting pot." In essence, cultural Assimilation is many different cultural groups working towards one unified goal.
From a historical perspective, assimilation is how an individual or minority group loses its original culture when absorbed into another culture. In the context of colonialism, it is a policy of total integration of colonies into the colonizing country. Assimilation is often remembered as a painful or coercive.
Related pages
Syncretism
Other websites
Asian-Nation: Asian American Assimilation & Ethnic Identity
From Paris to Cairo: Resistance of the Unacculturated
Cultural assimilation
Eric Garcetti

Eric Michael Garcetti (born February 4, 1971) is an American politician who is the United States Ambassador to India since 2023. He had served as mayor of Los Angeles from 2013 to 2022. He is a former member of the Los Angeles City Council, representing the 13th District. He served as Council President from 2006 to 2012.
Mayoralty of Los Angeles
He is a member of the Democratic Party. Garcetti won an election to become mayor on May 21, 2013. He defeated city Controller Wendy Greuel. Garcetti was the city's first elected Jewish mayor and its youngest in more than a hundred years.
Ambassadorship to India
In May 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Garcetti to be the United States Ambassador to India. In May 2022, his nomination was put on hold while an investigation is being made about how Garcetti handled sexual harassment claims against his top mayoral aides. On May 22, 2022, U.S. Senate leader Chuck Schumer said that Garcetti did not have enough votes to have his nomination passed by the Senate.
Biden renominated Garcetti in January 2023. His nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate by a 52-42 vote.
Personal life
Garcetti was born in Los Angeles and was raised in the Encino neighborhood of Los Angeles. His father, Gil Garcetti, is a lawyer and was the Los Angeles District Attorney during the O. J. Simpson murder case. He studied at Columbia University and at Queen's College, Oxford.
Garcetti is a photographer, jazz pianist, and composer. In 2009, he married his longtime girlfriend Amy Elaine Wakeland. They have one daughter, Maya Juanita, who was adopted. Garcetti and his wife have also fostered seven children.
References
1971 births
Living people
Mayors of Los Angeles
American Jews
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Ambassadors of the United States to India
Cornish, Oklahoma

Cornish is a town of Oklahoma, in the United States.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
Behaviour

Behaviour (or behavior) is what an animal does or how it acts. Behaviours may be conscious or unconscious. They may be inherited or learnt. The term is also used for systems and for machines which interact with their environment. The term is not well-defined.
In experiments, behaviour is the observed reaction which occurs when an organism is given a stimulus. Some organisms are more complicated than others and may be more aware of their surroundings. If their behaviour is conscious it means that they know what they are doing. If they are not aware of what they are doing this is unconscious behaviour.
Humans will pull their hand back without thinking if they accidentally touch something hot. This is done because we (and other animals) inherit nervous system reflexes which cause us to pull away from the thing that is causing the pain.
Behaviour is linked to the nervous system as well as the endocrine system. The nervous system reacts, and notices what happens. The hormone system is much slower. It makes some kinds of behaviour more, or less, likely. A simple example is the change from being a child to an adult. This involves a whole range of hormones which affect growth and behaviour.
Behaviour is also linked to learning. Organisms which are more complicated can learn better than those that are simpler. However, even the simplest animals show habituation, which is a primitive kind of learning. For organisms, learning means that they change their behaviour because they remember having been in that situation before and know how to react.
People often use the word "behaviour" to mean the way people interact with (behave towards) one another. Children are taught what is good behaviour and what is bad behaviour. Good behaviour is about being polite and thoughtful to other people. It is the kind of behaviour that people in a society expect from others.
Related pages
Behaviorism
References
Basic English 850 words
Ethology
Psychology
Lostallo

Lostallo is a municipality of the district of Moesa in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
Villages
Arbella
Cabbiolo
Sorte
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Graubunden
Hedone

Hedone in Greek mythology (which the Romans called Voluptas) was the daughter of Eros and Psyche. She was seen as the personification of lust.
Other websites
Ode to Voluptas (Information about Voluptas, Daughter of Eros & Psyche)
Greek gods and goddesses
Uganda national football team

Uganda national football team is the national football team of Uganda.
References
African national football teams
Fort Lauderdale, Florida

Fort Lauderdale is a city in the state of Florida in the United States. It is 23 miles (37 km) north of Miami. As of 2010, the city of Fort Lauderdale had a population of 165,521.
The city is a popular tourist destination. It had 10.35 million visitors in 2006.
Climate
Despite not being below the Tropic of Cancer, Fort Lauderdale has a Tropical Rainforest (Af) Climate with a long hot year with no true dry season.
References
County seats in Florida
Bennington, Oklahoma

Bennington is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
World Trade Center Doha

World Trade Center Doha is a skyscraper in Doha, Qatar. It is 241 meters (791 feet) tall and has 51 floors. It was built in 2013.
Related pages
List of tallest buildings in the world
Other websites
Emporis.com - World Trade Center Doha
SkycraperPage.com - World Trade Center Doha
Skyscrapers in Qatar
2013 establishments in Asia
Ruth-Margret Pütz

Ruth-Margret Putz (born Margret Doerkes, 26 February 1930 - 1 April 2019) was a German operatic coloratura soprano and teacher. She was born in Krefeld-Uerdingen, Rhenish Prussia, Germany. She was a member of the Staatsoper Stuttgart for many years as a guest at the Vienna State Opera. Her best known roles was as Konstanze in Mozart's Die Entfuhrung aus dem Serail. She was one of the leading sopranos of the 1960s.
Putz died on 1 April 2019 in Stuttgart, Baden-Wurttemberg at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2019 deaths
German educators
Sopranos
Monroe County, Iowa

Monroe County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 7,577 people lived there. Its county seat is Albia. The county was founded in 1843 and named for James Monroe, fifth President of the United States.
References
1843 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Vacallo

Vacallo is a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
The current population is almost 3,000 people. The coat of arms of Vacallo is a V with three bunches of grapes. Each bunch of grapes symbolises the three parishes or 'frazione' of the municipality.
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Vacallo
Page with some pictures
Primary school
SAV Basket team
Municipalities of Ticino
Noriaki Tsutsui

Noriaki Tsutsui (born 15 August 1976) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1996||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Otsuka Pharmaceuticals||rowspan="2"|Football League||27||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||29||1
|-
|1998||23||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||26||1
|-
|1999||Albirex Niigata||J. League 2||20||0||1||0||2||0||23||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="5"|Otsuka Pharmaceuticals||rowspan="5"|Football League||11||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2001||28||4||3||0||colspan="2"|-||31||4
|-
|2002||16||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2003||27||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||30||1
|-
|2004||29||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||2
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Tokushima Vortis||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||27||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||27||1
|-
|2006||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2007||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
211||10||19||0||2||0||232||10
211||10||19||0||2||0||232||10
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Maryse Wolinski

Maryse Wolinski (3 May 1943 - 9 December 2021) was a French journalist, novelist and writer. She was the wife of the Charlie Hebdo cartoonist murdered in January 2015. After the death of her husband, she dedicated three books to him.
Wolinski died of cancer in Paris on 9 December 2021, at the age of 78.
Works
Au diable Vauvert (1988)
Le Maitre d'amour (1992)
Lettre ouverte aux hommes qui n'ont rien compris aux femmes (1993)
La Femme qui aimait les hommes (1998)
Cherie, je vais a Charlie (2016)
Le gout de la belle vie (2018)
Au risque de la vie (2020)
References
Sources
1943 births
2021 deaths
French journalists
French novelists
French writers
Cancer deaths in France
Saint-Sauvy

Saint-Sauvy is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gers department
Communes in Gers
List of cities in Serbia

This is the list of cities and towns in Serbia. Places are called urban and rural depending not only on size, but also on other administrative and legal criteria.
Administrative cities
Cities in administrative sense are defined by the Law on Territorial Organization. They have their own Civic Parliaments and executive branches. They also have Mayors elected through popular vote. The capital Belgrade is the only city on the level of a district. All other cities are on the municipality level and are part of a district.
, the following cities have official administrative city rights:
Urban settlements
References
Serbia
Serbia
city
Carignano

Carignano is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Roger Boutry

Roger Boutry (27 February 1932 - 7 September 2019) was a French composer and conductor. He was born in Paris. Boutry was the Music Director of the Republican Guard from 1973 through 1977.
Boutry died in Paris on 7 September 2019 at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
Roger Boutry
Roger Boutry (Corelia)
Discography (Discogs)
Roger Boutry-Divertimento for Saxophone (YouTube)
1932 births
2019 deaths
20th-century French composers
French conductors
Writers from Paris
It's Garry Shandling's Show

It's Garry Shandling's Show is an American sitcom. It is about the everyday life of Garry Shandling (portraying a fictionalized version of himself). It aired from 1986-1990.
References
Other websites
1986 American television series debuts
1990 American television series endings
1980s American television series
1990s American television series
American sitcoms
English-language television programs
Philipp Veit

Philipp Veit (13 February 1793 - 18 December 1877) was a German Romantic painter. One of Veit's most important paintings was Germania in 1848.
Biography
Veit was born in Berlin, Prussia. He was the son of a banker Simon Veit
Related pages
List of German painters
1793 births
1877 deaths
German painters
Binche

Binche is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.
In 2007, 32508 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 24 North, 04deg 09 East.
References
Municipalities of Hainaut
Child's Play 2

Child's Play 2 is an American horror movie released in 1990. The movie is about a killer doll named Chucky that is causing violent terror in Chicago. Brad Dourif plays Chucky.
This movie was released in November 1990 across North America. The reviews were mixed. The box office was successful.
References
Other websites
1990 horror movies
1990 thriller movies
Child's Play movies
American thriller movies
Movies set in Chicago
Universal Pictures movies
Joel Edmundson

Joel Edmundson (born June 28, 1993) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman for the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted by the St. Louis Blues in the 2011 NHL Draft. He helped the Blues win their first Stanley Cup in the team's history in 2019. On September 24, 2019, Edmundson was traded to the Carolina Hurricanes.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
Awards and honors
References
Other websites
1993 births
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Carolina Hurricanes players
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
Kamloops Blazers players
Living people
Moose Jaw Warriors players
St. Louis Blues players
Stanley Cup champions
Herb Kohl

Herbert H. "Herb" Kohl (born February 7, 1935) is an American businessman and politician. He is a former United States Senator from Wisconsin serving from January 3, 1989, through January 3, 2013. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
Kohl is also a philanthropist and the former owner of the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association. He did not seek reelection in 2012 and his term ended on January 3, 2013. He was succeeded by fellow Democrat Tammy Baldwin.
References
Other websites
Herb Kohl Educational Foundation
1935 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Milwaukee
American philanthropists
Jewish American politicians
Jewish philanthropists
Politicians from Milwaukee
United States senators from Wisconsin
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
21st-century American politicians
University of Wisconsin-Madison alumni
Portsmouth, Virginia

Portsmouth is a city in the U.S. State of Virginia. Just over 100,000 people live there.
References
Madawaska, Maine

Madawaska is a town on the border of Maine and Canada. It is in Aroostook County.
Towns in Maine
Beaulieu, Calvados

Beaulieu, Calvados is a former commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Souleuvre-en-Bocage.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Book of Rites

The Book of Rites, also called the Liji, is a group of writings that explain the customs, rules, and ceremonies of the Zhou dynasty during the Warring States and early Han periods. The Book of Rites, the Rites of Zhou, and the Ettiquette and Ceremonial are called the "Three Li," and together make up the ritual section of the Five Classics. These are important texts in Confucianism, which is a way of thinking that values ethics and education. Some people believe that the Book of Rites was originally called the Classic of Rites or Lijing, but its name was changed later by Dai Sheng.
References
Confucianism
Austrian State Treaty

The Austrian State Treaty was a treaty that made Austria an independent country again after World War II. It was signed on May 15, 1955 at Vienna between the Allied powers from World War II and the Austrian government. It prohibited union with Germany. It also prohibited Nazi and fascist government. Austria also said that they would always be neutral in any wars.
1955
1950s in Austria
1950s treaties
Vienna
Geraldton, Western Australia

Geraldton is a city and port in Western Australia 424 km north of Perth. 29,996 people live there, which makes it the fifth-largest city in Western Australia.
Today the city is an important for mining, fishing, wheat, sheep and tourism.
It hosts the Geraldton Gold Cup, a horse race.
Cities in Western Australia
Waldo, Florida

Waldo is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
Muroran

Muroran is a city and port in Iburi, Hokkaido, Japan. It is the capital city of Iburi Subprefecture.
Gallery
Sister cities
Shizuoka, since 1976
Knoxville, Tennessee, since 1991
Joetsu, since 1995
Other websites
Muroran official website
English page in Official site
Cities in Hokkaido
English Lutheran Church

English Lutheran Church is a historic church at 1040 New Hampshire Street in Lawrence, Kansas. It was built in 1870, and it grew in 1900. It was added to the National Register in 1995.
It is a two-story church. It is made of rusticated limestone on a limestone block base. It is about in plan.
References
Buildings and structures in Lawrence, Kansas
National Register of Historic Places in Douglas County, Kansas
Charles Duke

Charles Moss "Charlie" Duke Jr. (born October 3, 1935), (Brig Gen, USAF, Ret.), is an American former astronaut, retired U.S. Air Force officer and test pilot. As Lunar Module Pilot for Apollo 16 in 1972, he became the tenth and youngest person to walk on the Moon.
He is a former test pilot, Duke has logged 4,147 hours flying time, which includes 3,632 hours in jet aircraft; and 265 hours in space, plus 20 hours and 15 minutes of extravehicular activity.
References
Other websites
1935 births
Living people
Apollo astronauts
American aviators
Military people from North Carolina
Scientists from North Carolina
People from Charlotte, North Carolina
Juan Habichuela

Juan Habichuela (ne Juan Carmona Carmona; 1933 - 30 June 2016) was a Spanish flamenco guitarist. He began his artistic life as a dancer, and later learned guitar.
He wrote songs with many famous Spanish musicians such as Manolo Caracol, Juan Valderrama, Fosforito, and Enrique Morente. He was nominated for the Latin Grammy Award for Best Flamenco Album in 2000. Habichuela received the Latin Grammy Trustees Award in 2012 for "significant contributions, other than performance, to the field of recording during their careers".
References
1933 births
2016 deaths
Spanish guitarists
Wake Island

Wake Island is an atoll (a type of island) in the Pacific Ocean, near Hawaii. It is controlled by the United States Army and United States Air Force. It is a territory of the United States, part of the United States Minor Outlying Islands. From December 1941 to August 1945 the Empire of Japan ruled Wake Island.
Geography
Wake is located to the west of the International Date Line and sits in the Wake Island Time Zone, one day ahead of the 50 U.S. states.
Referring to the atoll as an island is the result of a pre-World War II desire by the United States Navy to distinguish Wake from other atolls, most of which were Japanese territory.
Population
There is no permanent population on Wake Island, so there are no schools for children. About 100 people live there at any given time, though. Most are contractors who keep the roads and other infrastructure working. One man has been there since 1991.
Reference
Other websites
Current Weather, Wake Island
AirNav - Wake Island Airfield - Airport details, facilities and navigational aids
Rocket launches at Wake Island (link broken)
The Defense of Wake - United States Marine Corps historical monograph
Surrender of Wake by the Japanese - Marines in World War II
U.S. Army Strategic and Missile Defense Command - Logistics, flight schedules, facilities
Photographic history of the 1975 Vietnamese refugee camp on Wake Island
Wake Island - Pacific Wreck Database
Atolls
Bank of Scotland

The Bank of Scotland is a Scottish bank. Its headquarters are based in Edinburgh, Scotland. The company was previously the sponsor of the Scottish Premier League.
In 2001 the Bank of Scotland merged with Halifax to make HBOS (Halifax Bank of Scotland), this then merged with Lloyds TSB in 2009.
1695 establishments
Banks of Scotland
1690s establishments in Europe
17th-century establishments in Scotland
Arthur Liebehenschel

Arthur Liebehenschel (; 25 November 1901 - 24 January 1948) was a main officer at the Auschwitz and Majdanek concentration camps in World War II. He was guilty of doing war crimes during the war. He was executed by the Polish government in 1948, after the war ended.
SS career
Liebehenschel was born in Posen, a city that was a part of the German Empire. He studied economics and politics when he was in school. Because he was too young to be a soldier in World War I, he joined the German volunteer military in 1919. He was a sergeant major in the German army afterwards. In 1932, he joined the Nazi Party, and in 1934 he joined the SS. In the SS, he was a member of the concentration camp branch, which controlled and regulated the death camps. Liebehenschel was an assistant at the Lichtenburg concentration camp, and two years later became an inspector of camps in Berlin. In 1942, he was put in command of the central office for concentration camps.
On 1 December 1943 Liebehenschel was made leader of the Auschwitz concentration camp. He continued mass killings, and "improved" the camp by removing prisoner cells for standing, and stopping regular prisoners from going to gas chambers.
Criminal arrest
At end of the war, Liebehenschel was arrested by the U.S. Army and was given to Poland. After being found guilty of crimes against humanity at the Auschwitz Trial in Krakow, he was sentenced to death and was executed by hanging on 24 January 1948.
References
Waffen-SS people
SS officers
Executed German people
People from Poznan
1948 deaths
1901 births
Articles with hAudio microformats
Pages with unreviewed translations
Olympos (book)

Olympos is a book that was written by Dan Simmons in 2005, and is the sequel to Ilium It is a science fiction book that ends the series Ilium/Olympos. It uses ideas from the Iliad and the Odyssey.
2005 books
Ilium/Olympos
Mulhacén

Mulhacen is the highest mountain in continental Spain and in the Iberian Peninsula. It is part of the Sierra Nevada range in the Cordillera Penibetica. It is named after Abu l-Hasan Ali, or Muley Hacen as he is known in Spanish, the last-but-one Muslim King of Granada in the 15th century, who according to legend was buried on the summit of the mountain.
Other websites
Route to climb Mulhacen
Mulhacen - map
Geography of Spain
Sodium chlorite

Sodium chlorite is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is NaClO2. It contains sodium and chlorite ions.
Properties
Sodium chlorite is a colorless solid. It is a powerful oxidizing agent. It disproportionates sometimes. It forms the unstable chlorous acid when reacted with a strong acid.
Preparation
It is made by reducing chlorine dioxide in a basic solution of hydrogen peroxide.
Uses
Sodium chlorite can be used to disinfect water. Since chlorine dioxide is too reactive to store, sodium chlorite is stored and converted to chlorine dioxide before use. It is also used as a disinfectant. It can be used in oxidation reactions in organic chemistry.
Safety
It is similar to chlorates in toxicity. Ingestion of about 10 grams would be fatal. A smaller amount could make someone very sick.
Related pages
Sodium hypochlorite
Sodium chlorate
Sodium compounds
Chlorine compounds
Battle of Rorke's Drift

The Battle of Rorke's Drift was a battle in the Anglo-Zulu war. The battle happened after the Battle of Isandlwana. A group of Zulus went to attack Rorke's Drift (a British mission station) after they won the battle. 150 British and colonial soldiers fought 3,000 to 4,000 Zulus. The British were able to defend the mission station.
19th century in Africa
1879
History of South Africa
Battles involving the United Kingdom
January events
Unkel

Unkel is a city in the district of Neuwied, Rhineland-Palatinate, in the country of Germany. It is on the Rhine River.
References
Other websites
Rose hip

Rose hips are the fruit of the rose plant. They can be eaten (with caution, the rose hip contains irritant hairs) and have a lot of Vitamin C. They are usually red/orange but may be dark purple to black in some species. Rose hips are commonly used as an herbal tea.
Other websites
Rose hip recipes
BBC News: Rose-hip 'remedy' for arthritis
Rose hip recipes 2
Fruits
Roses
Supercross

Supercross is a motor sport. People in it drive motorcycles very fast and try to beat their opponents on stunt bikes.
Motor sports
Adele von Finck

Adele von Finck (1879-1943) was a German artist. To some, she is known as Ada von Finck. Today, she is mostly known for her Genre and landscape paintings. The 19th century painting style called salon painting influenced her a great deal. In some paintings, she used the colors of impressionism. In others, she was influenced by Art Deco.
Biography
Von Finck was born on 6 February 1879 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. She went to the Akademie der Bildenden Kunste Munchen (Academy of Fine Arts, Munich) and the Academie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels. People such as Gustave-Claude-Etienne Courtois, Franz von Lenbach, and Jean-Francois Portaels were among her teachers. She exhibited her work in Prague and Berlin. She died on 22 November 1943 in Berlin, Germany.
Gallery
References
Other websites
1879 births
1943 deaths
20th-century German painters
Raynham, Massachusetts

Raynham is a town in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Harry Adams (photographer)

Harry Holden Adams (1918-1985) was an African-American photographer who worked for the California Eagle and Los Angeles Sentinel.
Life and education
Adams was born in Arkansas to Hunter Adams and Robbie Lee Evans Adams. The Adams family moved to Santa Ana, California where they eventually helped establish Johnson Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church. Adams attended Santa Ana College where he studied music and political science. He worked as a janitor for Santa Ana Recreation and Park Department while attending Whittier College until he was drafted into the Army, serving as a military police officer and eventually sergeant until his discharge from Camp Harahan in 1946. He then moved to Los Angeles, where he graduated from Moler Barber College and became a security guard for the Los Angeles County Sheriff Department. Four years later, in 1950, he attended the California School of Photography and Graphic Design and the Fred Archer School of Photography where he earned the nickname "One Shot Harry" for his quick work.
He later resigned from the Sheriff's Department to open a barbershop and studio at 4223 Avalon Blvd., which he would move to 4300 South Central in 1971.
Personal life
Adams married Marjorie Harris Adams in 1939 and had two children, a son, born that same year and a daughter, born in 1941. Adams and Harris divorced and he remarried Lorraine Proctor in 1956. Adams died from a heart attack in 1985.
Work
Adams' work was known for being "worklike and of-the-moment" but not dramatic or provocative. The Los Angeles Times said that "His photographs captured everyday life in the city's African American community. His work also includes images of dignitaries such as Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, a young Tom Bradley, former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt and many others."
Collections
Photographic collections of Adams' work are held at Yale University and California State University, Northridge.
References
Other websites
Yale University Archive
1918 births
1985 deaths
African-American photographers
People from Arkansas
Vidalia, Louisiana

Vidalia is the parish seat of Concordia Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the suburb of Natchez.
Parish seats in Louisiana
Cities in Louisiana
Settlements in Concordia Parish, Louisiana
Tetsu Nagasawa

is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="4"|Yamaha Motors||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1991/92||6||0||||||0||0||6||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Football League||0||0||||||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1993||15||1||0||0||4||0||19||1
|-
|1994||Jubilo Iwata||J. League 1||7||0||0||0||2||0||9||0
|-
|1995||rowspan="3"|Honda||rowspan="3"|Football League||24||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||25||1
|-
|1996||29||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||32||1
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
81||3||4||0||6||0||91||3
81||3||4||0||6||0||91||3
|}
References
1968 births
Living people
Footballers from Ehime Prefecture
Harold Shipman

Harold Frederick Shipman (14 January 1946 - 13 January 2004) was a British general practitioner (a type of doctor) and serial killer. He is thought to have killed 250+ of his patients. He was a psychopath.
Early life and career
Shipman was born in Bestwood council estate in Nottingham. He studied Medicine at the Leeds School of Medicine on scholarship. In 1974 he became a GP in Todmorden. In 1993 he started his own doctors' surgery in Hyde.
Crimes
In 1975, he was convicted of forging prescriptions for pethidine, to which he was addicted.
In 1999 he was put on trial and found guilty of 15 murders. He was sentenced to life imprisonment for each murder. An investigation identified another 235 suspicious deaths. His usual way of killing was using morphine. Most of the patients he killed were old women.
Death
While he was an inmate in Wakefield prison, West Yorkshire, he committed suicide on the day before his 58th birthday. It is not known why. At the time of his death he was still married to Primrose Shipman.
Aftermath
A garden in memory of Shipman's victims was opened in Hyde Park on 30 July 2005.
In pop culture
Post-punk band The Fall released a song about Shipman called "What About Us?".
Related pages
John Bodkin Adams - British general practitioner and suspected serial killer
Michael Swango - American doctor and serial killer
References
1946 births
2004 deaths
British people convicted of murder
British prisoners
English physicians
English serial killers
Fraudsters
People from Nottingham
People who committed suicide in prison custody
People with antisocial personality disorder
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
Serial killers who committed suicide
Suicides by hanging in the United Kingdom
People from Tameside
Roberto Rossellini

Roberto Gastone Zeffiro Rossellini, (8 May 1906 - 3 June 1977), was an Italian movie director, producer and screenwriter. He was born in Rome. He was best known for his movies Rome, Open City (1945), Paisa (1946) and Germany, Year Zero (1948).
Rossellini died from a heart attack in Rome, Italy, aged 71.
Other websites
1906 births
1977 deaths
Italian movie directors
Italian movie producers
Italian screenwriters
Italian television directors
Television producers
Television writers
Writers from Rome
2009 US Open – Men's Doubles

Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals against Lukas Dlouhy and Leander Paes.
Lukas Dlouhy and Leander Paes won in the final 3-6, 6-3, 6-2 against Mahesh Bhupathi and Mark Knowles.
Seeds
Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan (Semifinals)
Daniel Nestor / Nenad Zimonjic (Quarterfinals)
Mahesh Bhupathi / Mark Knowles (Final)
' Lukas Dlouhy / Leander Paes (Champions)
Max Mirnyi / Andy Ram (Semifinals)
Mariusz Fyrstenberg / Marcin Matkowski (First Round)
Wesley Moodie / Dick Norman (Quarterfinals)
Bruno Soares / Kevin Ullyett (Second Round)
<li> Lukasz Kubot / Oliver Marach (First Round)
<li> Frantisek Cermak / Michal Mertinak (Second Round)
<li> Martin Damm / Robert Lindstedt (Third Round)
<li> Simon Aspelin / Paul Hanley (First Round)
<li> Travis Parrott / Filip Polasek (First Round)
<li> Ashley Fisher / Jordan Kerr (First Round)
<li> Stephen Huss / Ross Hutchins (First Round)
<li> Marcelo Melo / Andre Sa (Second Round)
Draw
Finals
Top Half
Section 1
Section 2
Bottom Half
Section 3
Section 4
Other websites
Official site of US Open
Men's Doubles
Bristol Virginia-Tennessee Slogan Sign

The Bristol Virginia-Tennessee Slogan Sign is a landmark in the twin cities of Bristol, Virginia and Bristol, Tennessee, United States. The sign is positioned over State Street, a roadway along the border separating the two states. Although the landmark is technically located in both Tennessee and Virginia, the National Register considers the location as Tennessee.
National Register of Historic Places
Geography of Virginia
Geography of Tennessee
Audi Cup 2013

The Audi Cup 2013 (the third edition of the Audi Cup) was a two-day tournament that took place in Munich, Germany. The participating teams were Bayern Munich, Manchester City, Milan and Sao Paulo.
Matches
Statistics
Top scorers
2 goals
Mario Mandzukic (Bayern Munich)
Edin Dzeko (Manchester City)
Stephan El Shaarawy (Milan)
1 goal
Thomas Muller (Bayern Munich)
Mitchell Weiser (Bayern Munich)
Aleksandar Kolarov (Manchester City)
Alvaro Negredo (Manchester City)
Micah Richards (Manchester City)
David Silva (Manchester City)
Kingsley Boateng (Milan)
Andrea Petagna (Milan)
References
2013 in association football
2013 in Germany
Audi Cup
2010s in Munich
Kurud

Kurud is a town found in the center of the state of Chhattisgarh in India.
Towns in Chhattisgarh
Charlie Whiting

Charles Whiting (12 August 1952 - 14 March 2019) was a British motorsports director. He served as the FIA Formula One Race Director, Safety Delegate, Permanent Starter and head of the F1 Technical Department. He mostly managed the logistics of each F1 Grand Prix, inspects cars before a race, enforces FIA rules, and controls the start of each race. He was born in Sevenoaks, Kent.
Career history
Whiting's first job was assisting his brother Nick in preparing race cars near the Brands Hatch racing circuit in England. In 1977, he joined Hesketh Racing at Easton Neston, near Silverstone. When the team folded, he joined Bernie Ecclestone's Brabham team. He become the chief mechanic for Nelson Piquet in and seasons. He later became chief engineer.
In , he became technical delegate to the FIA Formula One and in he was appointed FIA Race Director and Safety Delegate.
2005 United States Grand Prix
During the United States Grand Prix, Whiting was involved in a tyre controversy. None of the tyres which Michelin had brought to Indianapolis were safe to use. Michelin was unable to produce new tyres to replace the seven teams' unsafe tyres. Michelin asked Whiting to install a chicane in Turn 13 of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway instead. Whiting refused to make the change. He said this would be unfair to the teams who were able to race safely on the existing track.
Death
On 14 March 2019, Whiting died of a pulmonary embolism in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. He was 66.
References
1952 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pulmonary embolism
Disease-related deaths in Victoria (Australia)
English businesspeople
Formula One people
People from Kent
Abe

Abe or ABE may refer to:
People
Shinzo Abe (1954-2022), former Prime Minister of Japan
Kobo Abe (1924-1993), Japanese writer
Abe (given name), a list of people with the given name or nickname
Abe (surname), a list of people with the surname
Languages
Abe language, a language of the Niger-Congo family
abe, the ISO 639-3 code for the Western Abenaki language
Related pages
Fresh water

Fresh water (also 'freshwater' or 'fresh-water') is water that does not have a lot of salt in it. It usually means water from the lakes, rivers, snow, and ice. These types of water do not have much salt in them. It also can mean water that people can drink. The oceans and seas are made up of salt water, which people cannot drink.
People cannot drink all fresh water, because it might be contaminated. It might have harmful bacteria in it, or it might be poisonous because of chemicals it contains. Water from a tap has been tested and treated so that it is safe to drink. This applies to most countries, but in some places the water needs to be boiled first to kill the germs and drunk after it has cooled down.
Fresh water that people can drink safely is called potable water. Desalination can turn salt water into drinkable water.
What causes water scarcity is the mismatch between fresh water demand and availability. What this means is that there is fresh water available, but not always where it is most needed.
In many countries the water used by people is recycled water. People pay for water supply which is safe to drink. Water theft also happens. Thames Water thinks water loss by theft is a big problem. Waste water (sewage) is treated to purify the water. That is why people are charged for the supply of pure water.
Related pages
Sewage treatment
Water cycle
Water scarcity
Salinity
Snow
References
Water
Igbo language

Igbo is a language spoken in Nigeria. It is spoken by more than 18 million people. Igbo is a tonal language. The language is written in the Roman script.
References
Niger-Congo languages
Tonal languages
Languages of Nigeria
48 BC

Year 48 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Vatia.
Events
Caesar besieges Pompey
Pompey the Great is assassinated on orders of King Ptolemy of Egypt
Library of Alexandria burned by accident in battle
Yuan becomes emperor of the Han Dynasty
Births
Lucius Calpurnius Piso, consul under Caesar Augustus (d. AD 32)
Consort Ban, Chinese concubine of Emperor Cheng of Han, also a female poet and scholar (d. 6 BC)
Deaths
Pompey, Roman politician (b. 106 BC)
Titus Annius Milo, Roman politician
All in a Nutshell

All in a Nutshell is a 1949 Donald Duck animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and originally released on 1949 by RKO Radio Pictures in Technicolor.
Voice cast
Donald Duck: Clarence Nash
Chip: Jimmy MacDonald
Dale: Dessie Flynn
Home media
The short was released on December 11, 2007, on Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume Three: 1947-1950.
References
Other websites
Disney animated movies
White glove

White gloves are gloves used to keep hands and hand-touched items clean. White gloves are considered a symbol of cleanliness and quality hygiene in the hospitality industry, including the medical industry, hotels and restaurants, and the delivery industry. They are presented with the meaning of "clean, courteous, quality service". Also white gloves maybe for their tuxedos. In the military, white gloves indicate integrity and discipline. Also, white gloves are often worn by debutantes and wedding brides as a sign of modesty. For centuries, white gloves have symbolized purity and nobility.
People who handle rare books for a living do not wear white gloves. Cotton gloves get dirty very quickly. They also can make hands sweaty, which can damage a page.
Related pages
Evening glove
References
Gloves
Miles per hour

Miles per hour is a unit of measurement. It measures speed. It is the number of miles moved in an hour.
Miles per hour is the unit used for speed limits on roads in the United Kingdom and the United States. It is normally abbreviated in everyday use to mph or MPH. In technical publications it is sometimes abbreviated as mi/h.
The SI unit for velocity (speed, with a direction of movement) is m*s-1 (metres per second).
Conversions
1 mph is equal to:
0.44704 m*s-1, the SI derived unit
1.609344 km*h-1
22/15 =1.4667 feet per second
approx. 0.868976 knots
Related pages
metre per second
Speed
Velocity
Other websites
Speed online conversion.
Conversion Calculator for Units of Speed
Units of velocity
Imperial units
Bourdelles

Bourdelles is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
Fucking Åmål

is a 1998 Swedish movie that was distributed in most English speaking countries as Show Me Love.
The movie was written and directed by Lukas Moodysson and was his first full-length movie. Alexandra Dahlstrom and Rebecka Liljeberg are "Elin" and "Agnes". Fucking Amal won four Guldbagge Awards at the 1999 awards ceremony. The movie was not filmed in Amal, the city that gives the name to the movie, but in Trollhattan, another small city in Sweden. The movie is really famous in lesbian environments around the world.
Plot summary
The movie tells the story of two girls, Agnes and Elin, who go to school in the small town of Amal. Elin is outgoing and popular, but finds her life unsatisfying and dull. Agnes, by contrast, has no friends and is constantly depressed. Agnes has a crush on Elin, but cannot find any way to express it. Agnes's parents worry about their daughter and try to make her happy. They throw a birthday party for her, but Agnes is afraid no one will come. Her friend, a girl in a wheelchair, shows up and Agnes shouts at her in front of her parents, telling her they are only friends because no one wants to make friends with either of them. Elin arrives late at Agnes's house, mainly as an excuse to avoid going to a different party, where there will be a boy she wants to avoid. Elin's older sister, Jessica, who comes with her, dares her to kiss Agnes, who is rumoured to be a lesbian. Elin fulfils the dare, and then runs away. Elin soon discovers that she is attracted to Agnes but is afraid to admit it. She pretends to be in love with Johan Hult, the boy she avoided at the start. She loses her virginity to him, but later breaks up with him, telling him that she is in love with someone else, truly she understand that boys want just sex from the girls, so she try to see around herself, and she discovers the love for Agnes. Elin and Agnes eventually show each other's feelings at the end of the movie, where, after a climactic scene in a school bathroom, they decide to "out" their relationship to all students in the school.
Awards
Amanda Awards, Norway: Best Foreign Feature Film (1999)
Atlantic Film Festival: Best International Feature (1999)
Teddy Award: Best Feature Film (1999)
Bodil Awards: Best Non-American Film (2000)
European Film Awards: Best Film (1999)
GLAAD Media Awards: Outstanding Film (Limited Release) (2000)
Other websites
Fucking Amal scene to scene
Film trailer (1998)
Portal-like fan site , in English and Slovak.
1990s LGBT movies
1998 movies
Swedish LGBT movies
Swedish romance movies
Swedish comedy movies
Swedish drama movies
Movies directed by Lukas Moodysson