pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
American imperialism

American imperialism is the economic, military, and cultural influence of the United States on other countries.
At one time this influence included expansion into the foreign territories. Expansionism was a primary objective of most empires, an example being the British Empire.
American imperialism began in the 1890s. In 1896 the US annexed the Hawaiian Islands.
After the Spanish-American War the US annexed Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. In 1914 the US completed the Panama Canal. The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine increased US influence in Latin America. It was the basis for Roosevelt's Big Stick policy. The US evolved from expansionism towards being an influence on world affairs.
References
Foreign relations of the United States
History of the United States
About Endlessness

About Endlessness () is a 2019 Swedish German Norwegian drama movie directed by Roy Andersson and stars Ania Nova, Lesley Leichtweis Bernardi, Martin Serner, Tatiana Delaunay, Jan-Eje Ferling, Thore Flygel, Karin Engman, Magnus Wallgren. In 2019, it won the Silver Lion for Best Direction at the Venice Film Festival.
Other websites
2019 drama movies
Swedish drama movies
German drama movies
Norwegian movies
Movies directed by Roy Andersson
List of Nazi concentration camps

This article lists some of concentration camps set up by the Third Reich, and includes camps such as Dachau which was set up at first to help the Nazis keep power and control political opponents, and other camps such as Auschwitz which was set up to help fulfil the Final Solution. The German Ministry of Justice, in 1967, named about 1200 camps and subcamps in countries occupied by Nazi Germany, while the Jewish Virtual Library writes "It is estimated that the Nazis established 15,000 camps in the occupied countries." Most of these camps were destroyed.
Table of selected Nazi concentration camps
According to the table below, an estimated 7,991,460 people lost their lives in the camps.
References
Trdat of Iberia

T'rdat (Georgian: t`rdati), sometimes Latinized as Tiridates, of the Chosroid Dynasty, was the king of Iberia (Kartli, eastern Georgia) from c. 394 to 406.
Georgian chronicles have said that he is the son of Rev, son of Mirian III, the first Christian king of Iberia. He is reported to have succeeded by his relative and son-in-law, Varaz-Bakur II, and to have been forced to pay tribute to the Sasanids of Iran. The chronicles praise his piety and credit Trdat with the construction of churches at Rustavi and Nekresi.
Related pages
Artaxiad dynasty of Iberia
References
History of Georgia (country)
Khovanshchina (movie)

Khovanshchina () is a 1960 Soviet movie directed by Vera Stroyeva. It stars Aleksei Krivchenya, Anton Grigoriev, and Yevgeny Kibkalo.
Actors
Aleksei Krivchenya as Prince Ivan Khovansky, head of the Streltsy
Anton Grigoriev as Prince Andrei Khovansky, son of Ivan Khovansky
Yevgeny Kibkalo as Boyar Fyodor Shaklovity
Mark Reizen as Dosifey, leader of the Old Believers
Kira Leonova as Marfa, an Old Believer
Vladimir Petrov as Prince Vasily Golitsin
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1960 movies
La Madelaine-sous-Montreuil

La Madelaine-sous-Montreuil is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Clyde Best

Clyde Best is a former football player. He has played for Bermuda national team.
He was awarded an Order of the British Empire.
Biography
When Clyde Best was 16, he moved from Bermuda to England.
He played for West Ham United F.C.
Best made his first goal on 3 September 1969. He had 218 games and 58 goals with West Ham.
Then he played in the Dutch Eredivisie for the Feyenoord. Lated he joined some American teams (Tampa Bay Rowdies, Toronto Blizzard and Portland Timbers).
References
1951 births
Living people
Bermudian footballers
British footballers
Steffan Aquarone

Steffan Aquarone is British businessman who mainly works in the film and technology sector. He is the founder of Ephex Media Limited. Most of his works are financed from crowd-source.
In 2017, he was elected as county councillor for the Melton Constable division of Norfolk County Council.
References
British businesspeople
Living people
Prose poem

A prose poem is a kind of lyric poetry that uses sentences and paragraphs, not the usual lines and stanzas of an ordinary poem. It is usually short.
The language within the paragraph may have some qualities of ordinary poetry, such as figures of speech, repetitions, rhythm, and even rhyme. Often a prose poem will contain dream-like thoughts or ideas that do not seem to be rational. Emotions may be only hinted at or quickly cut off.
The term prose poem is an oxymoron because poetry is often defined as language that is not prose.
Prose poetry probably began in Asia, in 17th century Japan with the work of Matsua Basho. He created a form called haibun that combined haiku with prose. But in Europe it first appeared in France and Germany in the 19th century. The earliest in France was Gaspard de la nuit (1842) by Louis Bertrand. The most famous example may be Charles Baudelaire's Petits Poemes en prose, or Le Spleen de Paris.
References
Poetry
Francisco Raúl Villalobos Padilla

Francisco Raul Villalobos Padilla (1 February 1921 - 3 February 2022) was a Mexican Roman Catholic prelate. Villalobos Padilla was born in Guadalajara, Mexico. He became a priest in 1949. He was made auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Saltillo in 1971. He was appointed bishop of Saltillo on October 4, 1975. He retired in 1999.
Villalobos Padilla turned 100 in 2021. He died from COVID-19 in Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico on 3 February 2022, two days after his 101st birthday.
References
1921 births
2022 deaths
Mexican Roman Catholic bishops
People from Guadalajara
Mexican centenarians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico
Viking Press

Viking Press (formally Viking Penguin, also listed as Viking Books) is an American publishing company now owned by Penguin Random House. It was founded in New York City on March 1, 1925. It was bought by the Penguin Group in 1975.
References
1925 establishments in the United States
1920s establishments in New York (state)
Publishing companies of the United States
Companies based in New York City
Adele James

Adele James is a British actress and screenwriter. She went to Richmond-upon-Thames College and University of Bristol.<ref name="RuTC"/
James is noted for playing Tina Mollett on the television program Casualty.
In 2023 James plays Cleopatra on in Jada Pinkett Smith's Netflix Queen Cleopatra. This has caused a reaction due to the color of James' skin as many say that is wrong because they say Cleopatra's skin was not black.
References
Other websites
Living people
British actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Bellis perennis

Bellis perennis is a very common European species of daisy, of the Asteraceae family, often considered the model type for the name "daisy".
Many related plants also share the name "daisy", so to distinguish this species from other daisies it is sometimes qualified as common daisy, lawn daisy or English daisy. The plant resembles Leucanthemum vulgare, a similar plant in the same family. Bellis perennis is native to western, central and northern Europe, but widely naturalised in most temperate regions including the Americas, and Australasia.
Names
Linnaeus named the plant species Bellis perennis in Sp. Pl. 2: 886. 1753
Bellis is the Latin word for "pretty", "beautiful"; this word was used also as the name of the plant, and Pliny the Elder wrote Bellis in pratis nascitur, flore albo... ("The daisy that grows in the meadows, with a white flower...").
perennis, Latin for "that lasts the whole year", "perennial".
Description
It is an low herbaceous perennial plant with short rhizomes and rosettes of small rounded or spoon-shaped leaves that are long and grow flat to the ground.
The flower heads are in diameter. Although the 'flower' may appear to consist of a yellow centre with white petals, this is not the case. Each individual "petal" is itself an individual flower; these flowers are called ray flowers. In the centre (the "disk") there are also many tiny yellow flowers; these are called the disk flowers. The different colours and styles of flower work together in order to attract insects. The flower heads are produced on stems without leaves that are tall.
Where it grows
Bellis perennis is native to Northern Africa (Morocco), Southwestern Asia, and Europe; widely introduced and naturalised elsewhere.
The species habitually colonises grasslands, including lawns, and is difficult to eradicate. Wherever it appears it is often considered an invasive weed.
Uses as food
This daisy may be used as a leaf vegetable. Young leaves can be eaten raw in salads or cooked, noting that the leaves become increasingly astringent with age. Flower buds and petals can be eaten raw in sandwiches, soups and salads. It is also used as a tea and as a vitamin supplement.
Gallery
Related pages
Asteraceae
References
Other websites
Plants for a Future: Bellis perennis profile
Asteraceae
Flowers
Ashley Bryan

Ashley F. Bryan (July 13, 1923 - February 4, 2022) was an American educator, children's writer and illustrator of children's books. His books were mainly about the African American experience. He was U.S. nominee for the Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2006 and he won the Laura Ingalls Wilder Award in 2009. His picture book Freedom Over Me received a Newbery Honor. Bryan was born in Harlem, New York.
Bryan lived in Maine. He died at his niece's home in Sugar Land, Texas from congestive heart failure on February 4, 2022, at the age of 98.
References
1923 births
2022 deaths
Educators from Maine
American illustrators
American children's writers
Writers from New York City
Writers from Maine
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Educators from New York City
Katwijk

Katwijk is a town in the Netherlands. It is near the coast of the North Sea. It is about 16 kilometers north from The Hague. There are 62,825 people living in Katwijk.
The town is very popular with tourists, especially those from Germany. Some of the most popular tourist attractions of Katwijk are the beach, several museums and galleries of fine art, a railway museum, and some museums of local and regional history. Near Katwijk are the headquarters of the European space organisation ESA with its space travel museum Space Expo (on the town's borders), Duinrell in Wassenaar and Keukenhof in Lisse.
Katwijk is known for its wide-spread graffiti culture. Several legal graffiti places can be found in the town. Graffiti-related activities are often organised, for example covering the local lighthouse with graffiti.
On 1 January 2006, Rijnsburg and Valkenburg were merged into the municipality of Katwijk.
Gallery
Settlements in South Holland
Naresuan University

Naresuan University is a university in Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Symbols of Naresuan University
NU stands for Naresuan University.
The first symbol of this university is the statue of King Naresuan the great. The second is the King Naresuan's elephant.
The school flower is Lagerstroemia loudonii Binn. The school colors are gray and orange. Gray means the color of wisdom. Orange means the color of braveness and goodness.
Vision
Naresuan University is the sources of acknowledgement and we support pupils to be the good people in Thai society.
Philosophy
Naresuan University's ideology is to make pupils have educations, goodnesses and ethical behaviors to live with other people in society happily.
Determination
The determinations of Naresuan University are not only to be the head of academy in south north region which developing the pupils to be the good pundit and can live happily with the other people in society, but also reduce the environment.
Other websites
Naresuan University Homepage
Colleges and universities in Thailand
Belton, Texas

Belton is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, within the Killeen-Temple metropolitan area. The city is on the Interstate 35 corridor between Austin and Waco. It is the seat of Bell County.
The population was 20,547 in 2015 according to a US Census Estimate. As of 2015 the metro region had a population of 450,051.
References
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
San Jacinto fault

The San Jacinto Fault Zone is a series of faults that run through Southern California. It is said to be a sister fault of the older, much more famous San Andreas Fault. Some cities that are directly on the fault zone include San Bernardino, San Jacinto, and Hemet. This fault could create a large earthquake that could greatly affect Greater Los Angeles.
Geography of California
Faults
Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne

Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, Viscount of Turenne (1611-1675) was a French general, serving the Kingdom of France from 1630 until his death on 27 July 1675 during the Battle of Salzbach.
1611 births
1675 deaths
French Roman Catholics
Burials at the Basilica of St Denis
Forbury Gardens

Forbury Gardens is a public park in the town of Reading in the English county of Berkshire. The park is on the site of the outer court of Reading Abbey. The site was formerly known as the Forbury. The current gardens is still known as The Forbury. Fairs were held on the site three times a year until the 19th century.
On 20 June 2020, three people were killed and three others seriously injured in a mass stabbing at the Forbury Gardens. The incident is being treated as a terrorist incident.
References
Parks in the United Kingdom
Yolanda and the Thief

Yolanda and the Thief is a 1945 American musical comedy movie directed by Vincente Minnelli and starring Fred Astaire, Lucille Bremer, Frank Morgan, Mildred Natwick, Mary Nash, Leon Ames. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1945 comedy movies
1940s American musical movies
MGM movies
American musical comedy movies
Movies directed by Vincente Minnelli
Polypropylene

Polypropylene (PP), or polypropene, is a type of plastic. It is a thermoplastic polymer which can be made into a fibre for yarn and fabric, film for packaging, or many other shapes.
As a plastic it can be made translucent but usually is opaque and often brightly colored. It is tough, and resists many solvents, acids and bases.
It can be formed into a thin thread and woven into a strong strap, often used on backpacks, bags, and other things.
In 2008, the global market for polypropylene had a volume of 45.1 million metric tons, which led to a turnover of about $65 billion (~ EUR47.4 billion).
Sources
Thermoplastics
Conlie

Conlie is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Sarthe
Vugar Gashimov

Vugar Gashimov (24 July 1986 - 11 January 2014) was a leading chess grandmaster from Azerbaijan who died recently from a brain tumour.
Gashimov was a noted player of bullet chess (2/3 minutes a side), and three times Azerbaijani national chess champion (1995, 1996 and 1998).
He won at Athens 2005 (Acropolis International). He was a two-times winner of the huge Cappelle-la-Grande Open: in 2007 and 2008 (with other players).
Team competitions
Gashimov played for Azerbaijan in the Chess Olympiads of 2002, 2004, 2006 and 2008. He played in the gold medal-winning Azerbaijani team at the European Team Chess Championship in Novi Sad in 2009, alongside Shakhriyar Mamedyarov, Teimour Radjabov, Rauf Mammadov and Gadir Guseinov. He won the bronze medal in 2007.
Death
Gashimov was treated for a brain tumor in a hospital in Heidelberg, Germany, and died on the night of 11 January 2014.
References
1986 births
2014 deaths
Azerbaijani chess players
Cancer deaths in Germany
Deaths from brain cancer
People from Baku
Burials at Alley of Honor
Chess grandmasters
Czech National Council

The Czech National Council () was the legislative body of the Czech Republic since 1968 when the Czech Republic was created as a member state of Czech-Slovak federation.
It was legally transformed into the Chamber of Deputies.
References
Government of the Czech Republic
Unicameral legislatures
Fatehpur Sikri

'Fatehpur Sikri' or the city of victory is a town in the Agra District of Uttar Pradesh, India. The city was founded in 1569 by the Mughal Emperor Akbar, and served as the capital of the Mughal Empire from 1571 to 1585.Akbar founded FATEHPUR SIKRI to commemorate his victory over Mewar After his military victories over Chittor and Ranthambore, Akbar decided to shift his capital from Agra to a new location 23 miles (37 km) west south-west, to honour the Sufi saint Salim Chishti. Here, he commenced the construction of a planned walled city, which took the next fifteen years in planning and construction, with a series of royal palaces, harem, courts, a mosque, private quarters and other utility buildings. He named the city Fatehabad, with Fateh, a word of Arabic origin in Persian, meaning "victorious." It was later called Fatehpur Sikri. It is at Fatehpur Sikri that the legends of Akbar and his famed courtiers, the nine jewels or Navaratnas, were born. Fatehpur Sikri is one of the best preserved examples of Mughal architecture in India.
Architecture
Buland Darwaza
Jama Masjid
Tomb of Salim Chishti
Diwan-i-Aam
Diwan-i-Khas
Ibadat Khana
Mariam-uz-Zamani's Palace
Anup Talao
Naubat Khana
Hiran Minar
Birbal's House
Panch Mahal
Demographics
Fatehpur Sikri has a population of 28,757. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Fatehpur Sikri has an average literacy rate of 46%, lower than the national average of 74%; male literacy is 57%, and female literacy is 34%. In Fatehpur Sikri, 59% of the population is under 6 years of age.
References
Fatehpur Sikri, Detailed study Arch Net Digital Library
Other websites
Fatehpur Sikri at Archaeological Survey of India
An interactive map of Fatehpur Sikri
Fatehpur Sikri History
360 degree walkthrough of Fatehpur Sikri
Fatehpur Sikri Visit the city of Taj Mahal Experience its glory
Agra district
Yeonsangun of Joseon

Yeonsangun of Joseon (, 1476 - 1506) was the tenth King of the Joseon Dynasty. His real name was Yi Yung (). His posthumous name was Heoncheonhongdogyeongmunwimudaewang ().
Son's of King Seongjong, great-grandson of Sejong the Great.
Related pages
Deposed Queen Lady Yun
References
http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=b15a3307b
1476 births
1506 deaths
Korean politicians
Murder victims
Kings of Joseon
Coal Hill, Arkansas

Coal Hill is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Ancel Keys

Ancel Benjamin Keys (January 26, 1904 - November 20, 2004) was an American scientist. He is known for researching human nutrition. Keys died when he was 100 years old. Keys was the cover of the January 13, 1961 issue of Time magazine.
He showed studies that saturated fats is the reason why heart disease is rising despite getting the results by cherrypicking the data. He has criticized some work against sugars, one example in which:It is clear that Yudkin has no theoretical basis or experimental evidence to support his claim for a major influence of dietary sucrose in the etiology of CHD; his claim that men who have CHD are excessive sugar eaters is nowhere confirmed but is disproved by many studies superior in methodology and/or magnitude to his own; and his "evidence" from population statistics and time trends will not bear up under the most elementary critical examination. But the propaganda keeps on reverberating ...
Multiple studies already proved him wrong.
References
1904 births
2004 deaths
American centenarians
Scientists from Colorado
Southern American plantations

Southern American plantations are the various plantations of the Antebellum southern US. Such plantations could be whole towns in their own right, with chapels, workshops, slave shacks, etc. At the heart of the plantation was usually a Greek-revival style house occupied by the owner and his family. The main plantation mansion usually has a portico or columned porches. So many plantation houses were constructed in the Greek-revival style that it's sometimes called the plantation style. The hierarchy of an antebellum plantation was akin to that of a feudal manor during the medieval era.
History of the United States
Luchsingen

Luchsingen was a municipality, in the municipality of Glarus Sud and canton of Glarus in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2004, the former municipalities of Hatzingen and Diesbach were merged into the municipality of Luchsingen.
Oberblegisee is in the municipality.
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Glarus
2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
List of mayors of Washington, D.C.

Below is a list of mayors of Washington, D.C. and associated political entities.
1975-present: Mayors of the District of Columbia
Since 1975, the District has been administered by a popularly elected mayor and district council.
Parties
References
Washington
Mayors
Michel Subor

Michel Subor (, born Mischa Subotzki; 2 February 1935 - 17 January 2022) was a French actor. He was known for appearing in Jean-Luc Godard's second movie, Le petit soldat (1960). He also appeared in Alfred Hitchcock's Topaz. In 1999, he played Forestier in Beau Travail. Subor was born in Paris, France.
Subor was killed in a car crash in Paris on 17 January 2022, aged 86.
References
1935 births
2022 deaths
Road accident deaths
French movie actors
French television actors
French stage actors
French voice actors
Actors from Paris
Étienne Cerexhe

Etienne Cerexhe (18 April 1931 - 24 June 2020) was a Belgian judge and academic. He was a member of the Belgian Senate from 1985 to 1987, and the Chamber of Representatives from 1988 to 1991. In 2009, Cerexhe was knighted by King Albert II. Cerexhe was born in Schaerbeek, Belgium.
Cerexhe died on 24 June 2020 at the age of 89.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
Belgian academics
Belgian judges
Belgian nobility
Jurists
Parti social-chretien politicians
People from Brussels-Capital Region
Panasonic

Panasonic Corporation, formerly known as Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd, is a multinational electronics company. Panasonic is known for their electronics products. The company was created by Konosuke Matsushita in 1918. It is the fourth-largest television manufacturer in the world. The company was known, as Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. from 1935 to October 1, 2008.
References
Other websites
Panasonic Global website
1918 establishments
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange
Electronics companies of Japan
Technology companies of Japan
Multinational technology companies
Telephone companies
1910s establishments in Japan
Katsuhiro Minamoto

Katsuhiro Minamoto (born 2 July 1972) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="4"|Yanmar Diesel||JSL Division 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1991/92||JSL Division 2||21||4||||||1||0||22||4
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Football League||10||1||||||colspan="2"|-||10||1
|-
|1993||16||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||4
|-
|1994||rowspan="4"|Cerezo Osaka||Football League||24||0||5||0||1||0||30||0
|-
|1995||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||44||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||46||4
|-
|1996||27||0||1||0||13||0||41||0
|-
|1997||30||0||2||0||6||0||38||0
|-
|1998||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||26||1||0||0||3||0||29||1
198||15||10||0||24||0||232||15
198||15||10||0||24||0||232||15
|}
References
1972 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
People from Hiroshima
John Ciaccia

John Ciaccia (March 4, 1933 - August 7, 2018) was an Italian-born Canadian provincial cabinet minister. He was born in Jelsi, Italy, but raised in Montreal, Quebec. Ciaccia was a member of Quebec's National Assembly from 1973 to 1998, representing the Mount Royal riding for the Quebec Liberal Party. He was Minister of the Energy and Natural Resources, International Affairs, Native Affairs, and Immigration and Cultural Communities.
Death
Ciaccia died on August 7, 2018 in Montreal at the age of 85.
References
1933 births
2018 deaths
Italian politicians
Politicians from Montreal
Raul García Gutierrez

Raul Garcia Gutierrez (born December 3, 1971 in Garrovillas, Caceres) is a goalball athlete from Spain. He has a disability: he is blind and is a B2 type athlete. His job is working as a coupon seller. He played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team was third. He played goalball at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. His team was 12.
References
Spanish goalball players
Living people
1971 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
People from Extremadura
2000 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Settlement (structural)

Structural settlement refers to the disruption or distortion of a building or bridge due to things like
Shrinkage - for structures made of wood
Uneven ground compression
Or
Additional weight on the load.
Buildings and structures
Heinz Fischer

Heinz Fischer (born 9 October 1938) is the former president of Austria. His wife is Margit Fischer.
1938 births
Living people
People from Graz
Presidents of Austria
Recipients of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
Whitefield, New Hampshire

Whitefield is a town in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States.
Towns in New Hampshire
Bobby Locke (baseball)

Lawrence Donald "Bobby" Locke (March 3, 1934 - June 4, 2020) was an American professional baseball right-handed pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) in all or parts of nine seasons (1959-1965; 1967-1968) for the Cleveland Indians, St. Louis Cardinals, Philadelphia Phillies, Cincinnati Reds and California Angels. He was born in Rowes Run, Pennsylvania.
Locke died on June 4, 2020 in Dunbar, Pennsylvania at the age of 86.
References
Other websites
Bobby Locke at SABR (Baseball BioProject)
Bobby Locke at Baseball Almanac
Bobby Locke at Baseball Gauge
1934 births
2020 deaths
California Angels players
Cincinnati Reds players
Cleveland Indians players
Philadelphia Phillies players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
École Polytechnique massacre

The Ecole Polytechnique Massacre, known also as the Montreal massacre was a school shooting on December 6, 1989. It took place at the Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, an engineering school and faculty that is affiliated with the Universite de Montreal in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Marc Lepine, a twenty-five year old, shot 28 people and killed 15 people as well as himself (suicide). The shooter targeted women in the attack and said that he was "fighting feminism" and called the women "a bunch of feminists".
The attack
He entered the building sometime at 4 p.m. on December 6, 1989 with a Ruger Mini-14 rifle and hunting knife. After he entered a second floor mechanical engineering class of about sixty students at about 5:10 p.m., he approached a student that was giving a presentation. He ordered that everyone stop what they were doing and both men and women to go to opposite sides of the classroom. Nobody moved at first, believing it to be a joke until he fired a shot into the ceiling. He killed six women and wounded three others there.
After that, he moved to the second floor corridor and wounded three other students before he entered another room where he tried to shoot a female student twice but failed. He reloaded the gun in the emergency staircase and tried to enter the room that he left but the students locked the door. He attempted to unlock it with three gunshots but failed. He moved through the corridor where he shot wounded a student. He went to the financial services office and shot and killed a woman through the window of a door she had locked.
He went down the stairs to the first floor cafeteria which had around a hundred people in it. He shot a woman standing near the kitchens and wounded another student. After hearing the gunshots, everyone scattered. He killed two more women after finding them hiding.
He went up the escalator to the third floor shooting and wounding three students in the corridor. After entering a classroom where a presentation was being held, he shot at the front row and killed two women who were trying to escape. He shot three more female students and killed another. After hearing Maryse Leclair, a student he had shot, ask for help, he took out his hunting knife and stabbed her three times, killing her. He then took off his hat, wrapped his jacket around the gun, said "ah shit," and then killed himself.
References
1989 in North America
1980s in Canada
20th century in Montreal
Attacks on buildings and structures in North America
Attacks on buildings and structures in the 1980s
December events
Mass murder in the 1980s
Mass shootings in North America
Massacres in North America
Murder in Canada
Murders by firearm
Murder-suicides in North America
School shootings
Suicides by firearm
Suicides in Canada
Hillsborough County, Florida

Hillsborough County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida, and was formed on June 13, 1915. As of 2020, 1,459,762 people lived there. Hillsborough County's seat is Tampa.
References
Other websites
Official county website
Florida counties
1834 establishments in the United States
1830s establishments in Florida Territory
Ivano Bordon

Ivano Bordon (born 13 April, 1951) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="13"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="13"|Serie A||9||0
|-
|1971-72||16||0
|-
|1972-73||5||0
|-
|1973-74||12||0
|-
|1974-75||24||0
|-
|1975-76||10||0
|-
|1976-77||30||0
|-
|1977-78||30||0
|-
|1978-79||30||0
|-
|1979-80||30||0
|-
|1980-81||30||0
|-
|1981-82||25||0
|-
|1982-83||30||0
|-
|1983-84||rowspan="3"|Sampdoria||rowspan="3"|Serie A||30||0
|-
|1984-85||30||0
|-
|1985-86||30||0
|-
|1986-87||Sanremese||Serie C2||0||0
|-
|1987-88||rowspan="2"|Brescia||rowspan="2"|Serie B||38||0
|-
|1988-89||24||0
433||0
433||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1978||1||0
|-
|1979||1||0
|-
|1980||4||0
|-
|1981||4||0
|-
|1982||4||0
|-
|1983||3||0
|-
|1984||4||0
|-
|1985||1||0
|-
!Total||22||0
|}
References
1951 births
Living people
Italian association football goalkeepers
Spotter

A spotter is someone trained to look for something. The term has the following special meanings.
Weather spotter, an individual who observes the weather to inform other groups.
Storm spotter, a weather spotter who observes specific weather events.
In the military, a spotter is a member of a sniper team.
In weight training, a spotter will assist someone lifting a weight for safety; see spotting (weight training).
In bouldering, a person who assists others in accident prevention; see Spotting (climbing)
In off-roading, a person who assists the driver over obstacles; see Spotting (off-road)
Transportation enthusiasts who enjoy watching various transport-related activities:
Train spotter, a railfan.
An aircraft spotter, someone who engages in aircraft spotting.
A bus spotter, someone who engages in bus spotting.
A British term for a police or military intelligence informant.
Spotter (auto racing), a term used in auto racing
A local writer for Spotted by Locals
Lights Out

"Lights Out" is a pop song by English singer Rick Astley. It was his first mainstream single in England for almost 17 years. The song was performed for the first time on Peter Kay's 2010 Tour, that took place at the MEN Arena, Manchester on 27 April 2010. Astley was a special guest and performed a medley of his old hits before his new song.
"Lights Out" was released on 7 June 2010 and was first broadcast on the Ken Bruce show on BBC Radio 2.
Positions on international charts
References
Rick Astley songs
2010 songs
Rasmus Kristensen

Rasmus Nissen Kristensen ( born 11 July 1997) is a Danish professional footballer. He plays as a right-back for Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg and the Denmark national team.
Youth career
Kristensen began playing football at the age of six with Brande IF. He played in the club for six years then he went on to Herning Fremad. In 2012 Kristensen signed a youth contract with FC Midtjylland.
Club career
FC Midtjylland
In summer 2016 at the age of 18 he became member of the first team. He signed af five-year professional contract.
On 7 March 2016 he debuted in a Superliga match against FC Nordsjaelland. He came in in min 39 for Vaclav Kadlec. In his first year he became a important player for the team in the 2016-17 season.
Ajax
On 23 January 2018, Kristensen joined Ajax on a four-and-a-half-year contract.
RB Salzburg
2019 he moved to Austria and joined Austrian Football Bundesliga club FC Red Bull Salzburg on a 5-year contract.
Leeds United F.C.
On 8 June 2022, Kristensen went to Premier League club Leeds United on a five year contract . The fee was around PS10 million. He debuted for Leeds as part of the starting eleven in their season opener on 6 August with a 2-1 home win over Wolverhampton Wanderers.
International career
He made his debut for the Denmark national football team on 4 September 2021 in a World Cup qualifier against the Faroe Islands, a 1-0 away victory. He started the game and was substituted at half-time.
Personal life
Kristensen is the nephew of the former Sturm Graz player Sigurd Kristensen.
Honours
Club
Ajax
Eredivisie: 2019
KNVB Cup: 2019
Red Bull Salzburg
Austrian Bundesliga: 2020, 2021
OFB Cup: 2020, 2021
References
Other websites
Rasmus Kristensen at DBU
1997 births
Living people
Association football defenders
Danish footballers
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Leeds United F.C. players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Amath Dansokho

Amath Dansokho (January 13, 1937 - August 23, 2019) was a Senegalese politician. He was Secretary-General of the Party of Independence and Work (PIT) for years. He was Minister of Urban Planning and Housing from 1991 to 1995 and again in 2000. He was mayor of Kedougou from 2005 through 2012.
References
1937 births
2019 deaths
Mayors
Senegalese politicians
CompactFlash

CompactFlash is a name of a standard used for a mass storage device, which is mostly used in digital cameras. Today, most CompactFlah devices use flash memory. Since most CompactFlash cards have no movable parts, they are also used in embedded systems. Compact flash cards are 36.4mm by 42.8mm in size, and either 3.3mm or 5mm thick. The 3.3mm type is known as Type I, the 5mm type is known as Type II. Most type II devices are small hard disks. The transfer speed is often given as an x rating, where the base is 150kB/s for 1x speed, which was also the base speed for reading compact discs.
In many cases, reading is faster than writing, often by a factor of two to three. That way, a speed of "133x" is roughly that of 20MB/sec. When the speed is given as a rate, usually in MB/s, this speed is the maximum speed that can be obtained reading from the device.
There are ComactFlash devices of different capacities.
Storage devices
Quett Masire

Quett Ketumile Joni Masire, GCMG (23 July 1925 - 22 June 2017) was a Botswana politician. He was the second President of Botswana for the Botswana Democratic Party from 1980 to 1998 serving for 17 years. He was born in Kanye.
Masire died in Gaborone, Botswana on 22 June 2017 from surgical complications at the age of 91.
References
Other websites
1925 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Presidents of Botswana
Vice Presidents of Botswana
Sabrina Carpenter

Sabrina Ann Lynn Carpenter (born May 11, 1999) is an American singer, songwriter and actress, who stars as rebellious Maya Hart, the best friend of Riley Matthews (portrayed by Rowan Blanchard) in the Disney Channel series Girl Meets World which debuted on . She is signed to Hollywood Records.
Discography
Studio albums
Extended plays
Singles
As lead artist
As featured artist
Promotional singles
Other appearances
Music videos
Tours
Headlining
Evolution Tour (2016-2017)
The De-Tour (2017)
Opening act
Ariana Grande - Dangerous Woman Tour (2017)
The Vamps - UK Arena Tour (2017)
Filmography
Notes
References
Other websites
1999 births
Living people
Actors from Pennsylvania
American YouTubers
American child actors
American child singers
American movie actors
Models from Pennsylvania
American pop singers
American television actors
American voice actors
Disney people
Musical theater actors
Musicians from Pennsylvania
Singers from Pennsylvania
Tobacco

Tobacco is a product prepared from the leaves of the tobacco plant by curing them. The plant is part of the genus Nicotiana and of the Solanaceae (nightshade) family. It is used as a drug, mostly by smoking, but also by using snuff or chewing tobacco. People use cigarettes, cigars, and pipe to smoke tobacco. Tobacco contains the chemical nicotine, which causes pleasure as a stimulant drug. It also causes addiction -- after people start using nicotine, it is difficult to stop. Tobacco use can cause diseases, such as many types of cancer.
History
Native Americans used tobacco before Europeans arrived in the Americas. The earliest know use of tobacco comes from nicotine residue from a pipe in the Southeastern United States. It is Radiocarbon dated at 1685-1530 BC. Europeans in the Americas learned to smoke and brought it back to Europe, where it became very popular. At that time tobacco was usually smoked in a pipe.
The Europeans who moved to America started to farm tobacco so that they could sell it in Europe. This became one of the main causes of the African slave trade. In 1610 a European man called John Rolfe arrived in the American state of Virginia and set up a tobacco farm which made him very rich. Rolfe was the first non-native farmer to use nicotiana tabacum, which is the type of tobacco most commonly smoked today. He also married Pocahontas, a Native American woman who became famous when she went to live in London.
In the 17th and 18th centuries tobacco made farmers very rich and towns quickly grew in the states of Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina. In 1883 one third of United States tax money came from tobacco.
In 1864 the first American tobacco factory opened to produce 20 million cigarettes annually. By 1964 the cigarette contained over 500 added chemicals. Today tobacco manufacturers are still not required by law to list the 500+ ingredients.
Tobacco and health
Tobacco users (especially smokers) and people around them (with passive smoking) risk many very serious and often deadly illnesses, such as cancer, strokes, heart disease, and lung disease. The United States' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention describes tobacco use as "the single most important preventable risk to human health in developed countries and an important cause of premature (early) death worldwide". There are over 4800 chemicals in tobacco, including arsenic. Sixty-four of them are known to cause cancer. Smoking can also make men lose erections, and make their penises a bit smaller.
Countries that grow tobacco
References
Smoking
Carcinogens
Solanaceae
Qasim Akhtar

Qasim Akhtar (born 8 June 1991) is an English actor, known for playing Chesney Karib in the hit Channel 4 comedy-drama Shameless (2007-2013), and Zeedan Nazir in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street (2014-2018, 2021-present).
He is from Burnage, Manchester, in North West England.
Other websites
1991 births
Living people
English television actors
Actors from Manchester
DirecTV Stream

DirecTV Stream is a family of streaming multichannel television services. They are offered in the United States by DirecTV.
Related pages
FuboTV
Hulu
Pluto TV
Sling TV
Other websites
2016 establishments
Hurricane Floyd

Hurricane Floyd was the strongest, costliest, and deadliest hurricane of the 1999 Atlantic hurricane season. Floyd, at first looked as if it were headed for Florida as a category 4 hurricane. It was about twice as large as Hurricane Andrew, which if Floyd struck Florida it could have caused even more damage than Andrew. Instead of striking Florida, Floyd struck North Carolina and caused flooding from North Carolina up to some states in New England. Floyd left $4.5 billion in damage from Florida to Maine. Floyd also killed about 76-86 people in the United States. One person was also killed in the Bahamas.
Retirement
The name Floyd got retired in the Spring of 2000. The name Franklin was used in 2005 instead.
1999 Atlantic hurricane season
Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes
September events
1990s in the Bahamas
1999 in the United States
1999 in Canada
Hurricanes in North Carolina
1990s in Florida
20th century in Maine
1990s in North Carolina
Retired tropical cyclone names
Smartism

Smartism is a sect of Hinduism in which, in contrast with Shaivism and Vaishnavism, one may worship multiple gods. It is often referred as a "liberal" sect and is passed along familial ties. It is a very small sect of Hinduism and has more importance on Hindu texts.
Sources
Hindu denominations
Worcestershire

Worcestershire ('wUs.t@,S@; abbreviated Worcs) is a county in the West Midlands region of central England. From 1974 to 1998 it was part of Hereford and Worcester. The city of Worcester, where the sauce named after Worcestershire was invented, is within this county.
The county borders Herefordshire, Shropshire, Staffordshire, West Midlands, Warwickshire, and Gloucestershire.
Physical geography
Worcestershire is a fairly rural county. The Malvern Hills, which run from the south of the county into Herefordshire, are made up mainly of volcanic rock, some of which date from before 1200 million years ago. For more on the geology of the Malvern Hills, see the other websites section below.
Places of interest
Avoncroft Museum of Historic Buildings
Walton Hill and the Clent Hills
Malvern Hills Area of Outstanding Natural beauty
Severn Valley Railway
Worcester Cathedral
Great Malvern Priory
Leigh Court Tithe Barn
Claines Church
River Teme and valley
Tenbury Wells with its unique Pump Rooms.
River Severn at Worcester, River Avon at Pershore or Evesham
Witley Court at Great Witley. A burnt out shell of a large English stately home, famous for its gigantic fountain, now restored to working order. Currently owned by English Heritage.
West Midlands Safari Park
Hanbury Hall
Forge Mill Needle Museum at Redditch, the only remaining working needle mill in the world.
Local groups
Worcestershire Conservative Future
Herefordshire and Worcestershire Earth Heritage Trust
Related pages
Worcestershire sauce
Other websites
Worcestershire County Council main site
Official Worcestershire County Council eHub
Ceremonial counties of England
Venaria Reale

Venaria Reale is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Main sights
Royal Palace of Venaria (included in the UNESCO Heritage List in 1997)
Historical center, designed by Amedeo di Castellamonte in 1667-90 as a scenic background for the Royal Palace
La Mandria Regional Park
References
Other websites
Official website
Reggia della Venaria Reale (Royal Palace of Venaria)
Cities in Piedmont
Stockholm University

Stockholm University () is a public university in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden. It was founded as a college in 1878. It reached the university status in 1960. It had over 33,000 students in 2019. It has four different faculties, including law, humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. It is one of the largest universities in Scandinavia. It is one of the top 100 universities in the world, according to the Academic Ranking of World Universities.
When it was granted university status in 1960, it became the fourth oldest Swedish university. Like other public universities in Sweden, its mission is teaching and research anchored in society at large.
References
Other websites
Stockholm University official website
19th-century establishments in Sweden
1878 establishments in Europe
Colleges and universities in Sweden
Buildings and structures in Stockholm
Loudness (band)

Loudness is a heavy metal band from Japan. The band was founded in 1981 by singer Akira Takasaki and drummer Munetaka Higuchi. Loudness was the first Japanese heavy metal band to be signed to a recording contract in the United States.
References
Other websites
Loudness Official Homepage
Takasaki.net Loudness
Loudness' page on MySpace
Japanese heavy metal bands
Osaka
Stasi

The Stasi was the official state security service of East Germany, the German Democratic Republic in short the GDR. The Stasi motto was "Schild und Schwert der Partei" (Shield and Sword of the Party). "The Party" was the ruling Socialist Unity Party of Germany. The main job of the Stasi was to prevent opposition to the Party.
It was one of the most effective and ruthless secret police agencies in the world. The Stasi headquarter was in East Berlin, with a group of buildings in Lichtenberg and several other buildings in Berlin.
One of its main tasks was spying on the people, through a vast network of citizens who were informants ("snitches"). Informants were paid, or given favours for this.
The Stasi also worked as an intelligence agency abroad, using espionage and covert operations in foreign countries. Under its long-time head Markus Wolf it got a reputation as one of the most effective intelligence agencies of the Cold War. After German reunification in 1990, many Stasi officials were prosecuted for their crimes. The files that the Stasi had kept on millions of East Germans were laid open. Now citizens can see their personal files on request; these files are kept by the Federal Commissioner for the Stasi Archives.
References
1950 establishments in Europe
1950s establishments in Germany
1990 disestablishments in Germany
East Germany
German intelligence agencies
The Story of Tracy Beaker (TV series)

The Story of Tracy Beaker is a British drama series based on the book of the same name by Jacqueline Wilson. It ran on CBBC for five series, from January 2002 to December 2005.
The series follows Tracy Beaker (Dani Harmer), a young British girl who grows up in a children's care home.
Other websites
BBC Television programmes
Children's television series
Sergey Kiriyenko

Sergey Vladilenovich Kiriyenko (; born 26 July 1962) is a Russian politician. He has been the First Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Administration of Russia since 5 October 2016. He was the 30th Prime Minister of Russia from 23 March to 23 August 1998 under President Boris Yeltsin.
References
Prime Ministers of Russia
1962 births
Living people
Samanea saman

Rain tree, also known as samanea saman, is a tree commonly found in Central America. It is mainly cultivated for its pods, also known as monkey pods. It is a tree with a height of 15 - 25m, (49-82 feet), and a diameter of 30m (98 feet).
It is called "Rain Tree" because of the fact that its leaves fold in rainy weather, or sometimes in evenings.
Products
The rain tree is used for many products, including its wood, false powder puff flower, and monkey pods.
Mimosoideae
Trees
Durrenbach

Durrenbach is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Fluorescence

Fluorescence is the light given off by certain substances when it absorbs light or other electromagnetic radiation. First the substance absorbs the energy, then it emits light. When the light source is removed, the fluorescence stops occurring. It is a form of luminescence.
In most cases, the light given off has a longer wavelength and lower energy than the absorbed light.
One of the most surprising types of fluorescence is when a substance absorbs ultraviolet light that cannot be seen by the human eye, but gives off visible light.
Fluorescence is used in many fields such as mineralogy, gemology, chemical sensors (fluorescence spectroscopy), dyes, biological detectors, and fluorescent lights.
Fluorescence in the life sciences is a way of tracking biological molecules. A protein or other component can have a fluorescent dye attached to it, which allows a scientist to visually find the specific protein with a microscope.
References
Light sources
Goshen, New York

Goshen is a town in Orange County, New York, United States. The population was 13,687 at the 2010 census. The town is named after the land of Goshen.
References
Towns in New York (state)
Load

Load may mean:
The structural load or forces (weights, wind or water pressure, earthquake shocks, etc.) applied to a structure.
Cargo or Freight
Olivier Blanchard

Olivier Jean Blanchard (; born December 27, 1948) is a French economist. He worked for the Peterson Institute for International Economics. He was the chief economist at the International Monetary Fund, from September 1, 2008 to October 2015. He is also Robert M. Solow Professor of Economics emeritus at MIT.
References
1948 births
Living people
French educators
French economists