pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Cornufer vitianus

The Viti wrinkled ground frog, Fiji land frog or Fiji ground frog (Cornufer vitianus) is a frog. It lives in some of the Fiji Islands. Scientists have seen it between 0 and 830 meters above sea level.
The adult female frog is about 48.8-110 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult male frog is 25-59.7 mm long. It has disks on its toes for climbing. It has teeth in both its upper and lower jaw. This frog can be different colors. Some are brown. Some are red-brown. Some are green-brown. Some are dark brown. Most of them have a mark in the shape of an X and a white spot on their backs. Some have a white stripe in the middle of the back. The belly is lighter in color.
The female frog lays eggs on the ground. She hides them in rotten dead tree trunks. She lays about 40 eggs at a time.
This frog can swim and jump very well. When the frog thinks it is in danger, it puffs itself full of air to look bigger. It stores water in its bladder and lets it outs before jumping.
There are fewer of this frog than there were. This is because human beings change the places where the frog lives and because of other animals that want to eat it. Some of these animals have lived in the Fiji islands for a long time. Others came there because humans brought them. The most important predators are the mongoose, rat, cat, and cane toad. Now, this frog only lives on islands where there are no mongoose.
References
Frogs of Oceania
Charlie Carver

Charles Carver Martensen (born July 31, 1988), known professionally as Charlie Carver, is an American actor. His best known roles include Porter Scavo on the ABC television series Desperate Housewives and Ethan on the MTV television series Teen Wolf. His identical twin brother Max Carver has played the twin of his characters.
Carver is openly gay.
References
Living people
1988 births
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
LGBT actors
Gay men
LGBT people from California
Actors from San Francisco
Ventimiglia

Ventimiglia (; ) is a city in northern Italy. Ventimiglia is in the Liguria Region and has about 24,000 inhabitants. It is on the Italian Riviera and borders France.
Cities in Liguria
Steve Gohouri

Lohore Steve Ulrich Gohouri (8 February 1981 - December 2015), better known as Steve Gohouri, was an Ivorian professional footballer. He played as a defender from 1998 until his death. He played for Paris Saint-Germain, Vaduz, BSC Young Boys, Borussia Monchengladbach, Wigan Athletic, Maccabi Tel Aviv and Bologna.
Gohouri was born in Treichville, Abidjan.
Gohouri went missing in December 2015 in Germany. He was found dead on 31 December 2015 in the river Rhine. His death was announced on 2 January 2016. He was 34.
References
Other websites
1981 births
2015 deaths
2010 FIFA World Cup players
Ivorian footballers
Sydney Harbour anti-submarine boom net

The Anti-submarine boom net was used to stop enemy submarines entering Sydney Harbour during World War II. The net went all the way across the harbour from Green Point, Watson's Bay to Georges Head on the other side. The boom was part of the Sydney Harbour defences which also included artillery batteries and patrol boats.
History
In January 1942, the Australian defence forces began to build the anti-submarine boom net; it was finished in August 1942. For more than three years, entry by boats, ships and ferries into Sydney Harbour was through one of three different gates that were a part of the anti-submarine boom net.
On 31 May 1942, during WWII, three Japanese submarines tried to get into the harbour. The first submarine to try and come in was the M27. Lieutenant Jahai Chuma was the man in charge of this submarine. The M27 followed a Sydney ferry through the gate on its way to Manly, but it got caught in the western end of the net's middle section. Lieutenant Chuma, tried to free his submarine by using a special tool that cuts metal, but this only made things worse. By 8:30pm the watchman for the Maritime Service Board, James Cargill, went to see what was happening. He used a boat to row across to where the submarine was stuck. Very surprised at finding a Japanese submarine, Cargill called naval headquarters with his two way radio. At first the navy did not believe that there was a Japanese Midget submarine caught in the boom net. It took him two hours to get them to believe him.
By 10:27pm, Chuma knew that he had been discovered, so he blew up the submarine using bombs, killing himself and his crew. The two other submarines got through the boom net, which at the time was not quite finished. They attacked shipping for many hours before they were destroyed as well.
In August 1945, the boom net was taken away. By early 1946, only the dolphin structure was left. The base of the winch house is the only remaining part of the anti-submarine boom net. It can still be seen at Green Point.
References
Military of Australia
World War II
1940s in Australia
Google Docs Editors

Google Docs Editors is a web-based productivity office suite offered by Google within its Google Drive service. The suite includes Google Docs, Google Sheets, Google Slides, Google Drawings, Google Forms, Google Sites, and Google Keep. It used to also include Google Fusion Tables until it was discontinued in 2019.
The Google Docs Editors suite is available freely for users with personal Google accounts: through a web application, a set of mobile apps for Android and iOS, and a desktop application for Google's Chrome OS.
Rivals
Many other programs compete with Google Docs. The competing programs are similar and have the basic functions of Google Docs and some add-ons that make them a better product than the same.
Microsoft Office (most popular)
LibreOffice (open-source)
iWork
KOffice (open-source)
References
Google
Office suites
Alitta succinea

Alitta succinea, also known as the pile worm or clam worm, is a common polychaete worm.
It is a species of ragworm or sandworm. The terms can refer to any one of a number of other species.
This worm can reach up to 15 centimeters (6 inches) in length. Most specimens are smaller than this. It is brown coloured at the rear, and reddish-brown on the rest of its body. It has a head with four eyes, two sensory feelers or palps, and eight tentacles. It is a freeswimming polychaete, scavenging on the bottom of shallow marine waters.
Clam worms are an important food source for bottom-feeding fish and crustaceans. They can protect themselves by secreting a mucous substance which hardens to form a sheath around them.
Planktonic larvae develop, grow into adults and eventually sink to the bottom of the water.
References
Annelids
Svedala

Svedala is an urban area in the county of Skane in Sweden. It is the seat of Svedala Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Skane County
Henry VI, Part 3

{{Infobox play
| name = Henry VI, Pt. 3
| image = FirstFolioHenryVI3.jpg
| image_size = 220px
| caption = Facsimile of the 1623 First Folio
| writer = William Shakespeare
| sources = Holinshed's Chronicles
| characters = King Henry VIQueen MargaretMembers of the Yorkist and Lancastrian factions
| setting = EnglandFrance
| premiere = ca. 1592-1593
| place = London, England
| orig_lang = English
| subject =
| genre = History
}}Henry VI, Pt. 3 is a play by William Shakespeare. It is a history play. Shakespeare's source was Holinshed's Chronicles''. The play was first performed between 1592 and 1593. It was probably first printed in 1594. It was printed in the First Folio of 1623.
References
Henry VI, Pt. 3
Plays by William Shakespeare
Plays based on British history
16th-century plays
Acraman crater

Acraman crater is a deeply eroded impact crater in the Gawler Ranges of South Australia.
It is marked by Lake Acraman, a circular ephemeral dry lake about in diameter. The crater and the later discovery of its ejecta were reported in the journal Science in 1986. The evidence for impact includes the presence of shatter cones and shocked quartz in shattered bedrock on islands in Lake Acraman.
References
Impact craters
South Australia
Savannah monitor

The savannah monitor (or Bosc's monitor) is a medium-sized monitor lizard from Africa. Its scientific name is Varanus exanthematicus.
Its range extends throughout sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal east to Sudan and south almost to the Congo River and Great Rift Valley. It is a ground-dwelling species which shelters in burrows, although it is sometimes found in bushes or low trees.
Information about the diet of Savannah monitors in the wild has been recorded in Senegal and Ghana. It feeds almost exclusively on arthropods and molluscs.
References
Monitor lizards
Reptiles of Africa
Saint-André-d'Embrun

Saint-Andre-d'Embrun is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Saanich

The District of Saanich is a region of Greater Victoria, British Columbia. It is north of the City of Victoria. Over 100,000 people live in Saanich. It is named after the Saanich First Nation.
Some communities within Saanich include Gordon Head, Royal Oak, Cordova Bay, Tillicum-Gorge, Cadboro Bay, Broadmead, Cedar Hill, and Ten-Mile Point.
Saanich Commonwealth Place, a recreation centre first used for swimming and diving at the 1994 Commonwealth Games, is located in Saanich.
Saanich celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2006.
The mayor of Saanich is Richard Atwell.
Cities in British Columbia
Lou Pearlman

Louis Jay Pearlman (June 19, 1954 - August 19, 2016) was an American record producer and fraudster. He was born in Flushing, Queens, New York City. He used to live in Orlando, Florida.
In 2008, Pearlman was convicted and sentenced to up to 25 years in prison. He died of a stroke in prison in Texarkana, Texas.
References
Other reading
Cited as Henderson 2006.
Cited as Pearlman 2002.
Other websites
officialloupearlman.com
1954 births
2016 deaths
American fraudsters
Criminals from New York City
Deaths from stroke
People from Queens
People who died in prison custody in the United States
Shere Hite

Shere Hite (born as Shirley Diana Gregory; November 2, 1942 - September 9, 2020) was an American and a German feminist and sexologist. She was known for her research on women's orgasms. The Hite Report: A Nationwide Study of Female Sexuality was published in 1976. The report is Hite's most famous work.
Early life
Hite was born in St. Joseph, Missouri. She received her masters degree in History from the University of Florida in 1967. She then moved to New York City.
Personal life
In 1985 Hite married Friedrich Horicke, a German concert pianist. The couple divorced in 1999.
She moved to Germany in 1989 and became a German citizen in 1996. She isn't an American citizen anymore.
Hite died on September 9, 2020 in London from problems caused by Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, aged 77.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
American feminist writers
Columbia University alumni
German writers
Sexologists
University of Florida alumni
Writers from Missouri
Federal Capital Territory (Pakistan)

The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) around Karachi was the original Capital territory of Pakistan. The FCT was created in 1948 from the city of Karachi and surrounding areas as the location for Pakistan's capital following independence. The FCT was bordered by the province of Sind Province (1936-1955) to the northeast and the princely state of State of Las Bela to the northwest with the Arabian Sea to the south.
Former subdivisions of Pakistan
Pekan Sari

Pekan Sari ( Pakan Sari) is a small town in the Cibinong district of Bogor Regency in West Java province, Indonesia.
West Java
Born on the Fourth of July

Born on the Fourth of July is an American 1989 biographical movie. Ron Kovic is played by Tom Cruise. Kyra Sedgwick plays Donna. Holly Marie Combs plays Jenny. The movie is about the Vietnam War and veterans.
This movie was released on December 20, 1989. The movie got very positive reviews from movie critics. It made a lot of money.
Release dates
Other websites
1989 drama movies
1980s biographical movies
1980s war movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
American war movies
Golden Globe Award winning movies
Movies set in New York (state)
Movies set in the 1950s
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies set in the 1970s
Vietnam War movies
Movies about veterans
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Oliver Stone
Movies composed by John Williams
Brusly, Louisiana

Brusly is a town in West Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Towns in Louisiana
Settlements in West Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana
Josie Knight

Josie Knight is a racing cyclist from Ireland. Knight competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 29 March 1997.
References
Other websites
1997 births
Living people
Irish cyclists
British cyclists
British Olympians
Variable

A variable is a special type of amount or quantity with an unknown value. The opposite of a variable (that is, a known value) is called a constant.
Variables in math
In mathematics, a variable is usually given a letter, such as x or y. Other letters are often used for particular kinds of variable:
The letters m, n, p, q are often used as variables for integers.
The letters a, b and c are often used as coefficients of functions.
The letters i, j ,k are often used as indices of summation.
The letter t is often used as a variable for time.
The letter z is often used as a variable for complex numbers.
Most letters are used in equations to show numbers that are unknown (an exception is e, which is a constant). Using a type of math called algebra, one can find the value of the variable.
Any number cannot change its value. This is true whether the number is rational (such as -8.625) or irrational (such as 23, which is 2 multiplied by the square root of 3), or whether the number is real (such as ) or imaginary (such as ).
Variables are also common in science, where they usually represent physical properties that do not stay the same. For example, if a person stands 5 feet away from a building, the distance variable compared to the building does not change over time. 5 feet is called a fixed amount, which is the opposite of a variable amount. But if a person walks away from the building, the distance variable compared to the building is increasing. So it does not have the same value and we cannot use the same number for it, as the distance might be 1 foot now, but 2 feet a second later.
Variables in computer science
In computer science, a variable is a value in a program that can change. It does not have to be a number. In fact, it can be a string (text value), a date, an amount of money, an object such as a picture, or simply null (which means it has no content). The value that is stored in a variable can change the behavior of a program when it is run. Because of this, variables are commonly used to store input and output values.
Each programming language works differently with variables. Most of them allow any character string that is not "reserved" (that is, has a special meaning) to be the name of the variable. It is good in computer programming to use names that tells what will be stored in the variable (such as "person", "age", "total", and so on). Also, some languages like C and Java require the data type of the variable (that is, the kind of content that will be stored in it) to be declared (written) when the variable is created. Others, like Python and Visual Basic, do not have this rule, which allows the type of variable to be changed when a new value is stored in it.
Related pages
Dependent and independent variables
Explanatory variable
References
Mathematics
Computer science
Rik Mayall

Richard Michael "Rik" Mayall (7 March 1958 - 9 June 2014) was a British comedian and actor and writer of comedy. He starred in many sitcoms, including Man Down,The Young Ones, Blackadder, Filthy Rich and Catflap, The New Statesman and Bottom. He also starred in the movies Eye of the Needle (1981), Drop Dead Fred (1991) and Guest House Paradiso (1999). He also won an Emmy Award in 1997 for The Willows in Winter (1995).
Mayall was born in Harlow, Essex. When he was three, he moved to Droitwich Spa, Worcestershire. He studied drama at the University of Manchester. He had a relationship with writer Lise Mayer in the early 1980s. He was married to Scottish make-up artist, Barbara Robbin from 1985 until his death. The couple had two daughters and a son together. His autobiography was published in 2005.
On 9 April 1998, Mayall was injured in a quad bike accident near his home in Devon. After waking up from a coma and having operations, he made a full recovery but was left with epilepsy.
Mayall died from a heart attack after a morning run on 9 June 2014 at his home in Barnes, London. He was 56.
References
Other websites
1958 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Essex
Actors from Worcestershire
British stand-up comedians
British television writers
Comedians from Essex
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Emmy Award winning actors
English autobiographers
English movie actors
English screenwriters
English television actors
English voice actors
Writers from Essex
Haute-Isle

Haute-Isle is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Yazoo City, Mississippi

Yazoo City is a city in Mississippi. It is the county seat of Yazoo County, Mississippi. The population in 2010 was 11,403. Yazoo city was named after the Yazoo River, which was named by the French explorer Robert La Salle in 1682. He named it after the Yazoo tribe who lived nearby.
References
Cities in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Pilot

A pilot is a person that drives a vehicle (form of transportation) such as an airplane, spacecraft, or boat. All types of pilots must pass a number of tests and obtain a license before they can operate the vehicle. The pilot of a flying machine is usually in charge for the whole trip. A ship pilot usually only guides the ship through an especially difficult place such as a harbor.
Occupations in aviation
Water transport
Self-portrait

A self-portrait is a picture of the artist drawing it. The earliest example of a self-portrait made was Jan van Eyck in 1433. The most famous self portrait painter was Vincent van Gogh. He painted a picture of himself 37 times from 1886 to 1889.
Selection
References
Art
Latvian Canadians

Latvian Canadians () are Canadians of full or partial Latvian descent. At the 2011 census, there were about 27,355 people of Latvian descent in Canada.
Ethnic groups in Canada
Throat lozenge

A throat lozenge (it is commonly called a cough drop) is a small pill that slowly breaks in a person's mouth. It breaks because it touches the spit in their mouth and dissolves. When it dissolves, medication inside the lozenge will go inside their body. The medication is sometimes for pain relief, stopping coughs, making your mouth more wet, stopping painful throats, or for other things. They were made for the first time in 1000 BC by Egypt's 20th Dynasty as candies that stop painful throats. They commonly use the drugs benzocaine, menthol, or the plant oil from eucalyptus trees. They sometimes use dextromethorphan to stop coughs and in the 1800s they used morphine and heroin for the same reason.
References
Canadians

Canadians () are people identified with the country of Canada. the connection may be residential, legal, historical, or cultural. For most Canadians, several (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their being Canadian. Most people who are considered "Canadian" are usually those who have Canadian Citizenship.
Canada is a bilingual and multicultural society home to people of many different ethnic, religious and national origins, with the majority of the population made up of Old World immigrants and their descendants.
Background
Following the starting period of French and then the much larger British colonization, different waves (or peaks) of immigration and settlement of non-indigenous peoples took place over the course of nearly two centuries and continue today. Elements of Indigenous, French, British, and more recent immigrant customs, languages and religions have combined to form the culture of Canada and thus a Canadian identity.
Canada has also been strongly influenced by its linguistic, geographic and economic neighbour, the United States.
References
Other websites
Persons of National Historic Significance in Canada - Parks Canada
Multicultural Canada - Department of Canadian Heritage
The Canadian Immigrant Experience - Library and Archives Canada
The Dictionary of Canadian Biography - Library and Archives Canada
Canadiana: The National Bibliography of Canada - Library and Archives Canada
Council of European Canadians
National African Canadian Association
Israel Horovitz

Israel Horovitz (March 31, 1939 - November 9, 2020) was an American writer. His written plays include Author! Author! (1982) and Sunshine (1999). He was born in Wakefield, Massachusetts.
His was married three times and had six children, including The Beastie Boys musician Ad-Rock.
In 2017 he was accused by some women of sexual and ephebophilic abuse.
Horovitz died on November 9, 2020 from cancer at his Manhattan home at the age of 81.
References
1939 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in New York City
American playwrights
Screenwriters from Massachusetts
North Hollywood, Los Angeles

North Hollywood, Los Angeles is a neighborhood of Los Angeles, California.
Neighborhoods of Los Angeles
Adebisi Akande

Abdukareem Adebisi Bamdele "Bisi" Akande (born 16 January 1939) is a Nigerian politician of Yoruba heritage. He was the Governor of Osun State from the year 1999 to 2003.
References
1939 births
Nigerian politicians
Living people
People from Osun State
We Are All Made of Stars

We Are All Made of Stars is a song by Moby. The video shows him with different celebrities in an astronaut suit.
2002 songs
Moby songs
Charlie Beasley

Charles P. "Charlie" Beasley (September 23, 1945 - April 11, 2015) was an American basketball player. He played for the Dallas Chaparrals (1967-70), Texas Chaparrals and The Floridians (1970-71) in the ABA for 281 games.
Beasley was born in Shawnee, Oklahoma. He was married and had a son.
Beasley died on April 11, 2015 in McKinney, Texas, aged 69.
References
Other websites
1945 births
2015 deaths
American basketball players
Sportspeople from Oklahoma
People from Shawnee, Oklahoma
Best Thing I Never Had

"Best Thing I Never Had" is a 2011 song by Beyonce and is the second single from her fourth studio album 4. It went to number 1 in Croatia and South Korea and went to the top 30 in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, Portugal, Scotland, Slovakia, South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States. The song is likened to the Vanessa Carlton song A Thousand Miles. It charted poorly in France where it made number 61.
Formats and track listings
Digital download
"Best Thing I Never Had" - 4:12
German CD single
"Best Thing I Never Had" - 4:13
"Run the World (Girls)" (Kaskade Club Remix) - 5:03
Digital Remixes EP
"Best Thing I Never Had" (Gareth Wyn Remix) - 6:33
"Best Thing I Never Had" (Olli Collins & Fred Portelli Remix) - 6:23
"Best Thing I Never Had" (Billionaire Remix) - 4:40
"Best Thing I Never Had" (Moguai Remix) - 6:17
References
2011 songs
2010s ballads
Pop ballads
R&B ballads
Beyonce songs
Malahide

Malahide is a town near Dublin, Ireland. It is on the coast, right beside the estuary. It is in the administrative county of Fingal, and the traditional County Dublin, Ireland.
County Dublin
Settlements in the Republic of Ireland
Hoff

Hoff is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 189 people living in Hoff.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Pushing Daisies

Pushing Daisies is an American television series that originally aired on the ABC network in October 2007.
The show is about Ned, a pie maker, who finds that he has the power to bring dead people back to life by touching them. But if he touches the person a second time, they die forever.
Ned has a double life, as the owner of a pie restaurant and as the partner of Emerson, a private detective. Ned helps Emerson solve murders by bringing the murder victim back to life, long enough to find out who the murderer is.
Ned's life takes a turn when his childhood sweetheart, Chuck, is found dead. Ned brings Chuck back to life, but he can never touch her again, or she will die.
Other websites
Official site
2007 American television series debuts
2009 American television series endings
2000s American television series
American comedy television series
American crime television series
American drama television series
American fantasy television series
English-language television programs
Eric André

Eric Samuel Andre (born April 4, 1983) is an American actor, comedian and television host. He is the creator, host, and co-writer of The Eric Andre Show on Adult Swim. Andre played Mike on the FXX series Man Seeking Woman.
References
Other websites
The Eric Andre Show at Adult Swim
1983 births
Living people
Actors from Florida
American movie actors
American television actors
American television personalities
American television writers
American voice actors
Comedians from Florida
People from Boca Raton, Florida
Writers from Florida
Abdulrazak Gurnah

Abdulrazak Gurnah (born 20 December 1948) is a Tanzanian-born British novelist. He moved to the United Kingdom as a refugee in the 1960s. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2021. Most of his novels talked about colonialism and its impact on refugees.
References
1948 births
Living people
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
British novelists
Tanzanian writers
Handbra

A handbra is the practice of covering a woman's breasts, including her nipples and areolas, with one's hands, which would otherwise have been exposed. When arms are used instead, it is called an armbra.
A handbra may be used by women to maintain their modesty, or in compliance with censorship guidelines. It is also used in poses for photography.
Related Pages
Toplessness
Modesty
Armbra
Breasts
Women
Kota Watanabe

is a Japanese football player.
Biography
Watanabe was born in Kawasaki on October 18, 1998. He joined J2 League club Tokyo Verdy from their youth team in 2016. He played 90 matches for the club in 4 seasons. In August 2019, he moved to J1 League club Yokohama F. Marinos. Yokohama won the J1 champions in 2019.
In May 2019, Watanabe was selected the Japan national team for 2019 Copa America, but he did not play in the match.
Statistics
|-
|2016||rowspan="4"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="4"|J2 League||11||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2017||27||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||27||1
|-
|2018||36||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||36||2
|-
|2019||16||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|2019||rowspan="3"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="3"|J1 League||9||0||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2020||19||2||colspan="2"|-||1||0||2||0||22||2
|-
|2021||||||||||||||||||||
118||6||3||0||1||0||2||0||124||6
118||6||3||0||1||0||2||0||124||6
|}
References
Other websites
1998 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
J1 League players
J2 League players
Tokyo Verdy players
Yokohama F. Marinos players
J. Frederick Grassle

John Frederick Matthews Grassle (July 14, 1939 - July 6, 2018) was an American marine biologist, oceanographer, professor, and research scientist. He was known for his work on the creation of the Census of Marine Life and the first marine biological data on a global scale, the Ocean Biogeographic Information System.
Grassle died at a nursing home in Franklin Township, New Jersey on July 6, 2018 at the age of 78.
References
Other websites
J. Frederick Grassle Curriculum Vitae with selected publications list
Publications of J. Frederick Grassle on Google Scholar
Rutgers Magazine: Sea Worthy (article on J. Frederick Grassle by Christopher Hann)
Rutgers Department of Marine and Coastal Sciences: Mourning the passing of our leader, mentor and friend Fred Grassle
1939 births
2018 deaths
American biologists
Educators from Cleveland
Oceanographers
Scientists from Cleveland
Scientists from New Jersey
Marine biologists
Academics from New Jersey
Zaatari

Zaatari refugee camp is a refugee camp. It is located in Jordan, about from the Syrian border. It is one of the world's largest refugee camps. it is the world's largest camp for Syrian refugees. It developed into a permanent setltement, with a main street, and a market along the main street. In August 2015, UNHCR estimated a population of 79.900 people. The camp covers an area of about . Over time, Zaatari has grown to be Jordan's fourth-largest settlement.
References
Settlements in Jordan
Katherine McNamara

Katherine Grace McNamara (born November 22, 1995 in Kansas, Missouri) is an American actress. She commonly known as Katherine McNamara. She is famous for her role, Clary Fray, in the fantasy television series Shadowhunters. She also played the character Mia Smoak in Arrow.
Roles
Movie
Television
References
Other websites
Katherine McNamara on Facebook
Katherine McNamara on Twitter
Katherine McNamara on Instagram
1995 births
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Kansas City, Missouri
Living people
Nuristani people

Nuristanis are an ethnic group living in the Hindu Kush areas mainly in Nuristan Province in eastern Afghanistan, whose languages are from the Indo-Iranian branch known as Nuristani languages.
Related pages
Nuristani languages
Kalash people
Nuristan Province
References
http://countrystudies.us/Nuristani
Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
Eurovision Song Contest 2013

The Annual Eurovision Song Contest was held in Malmo, Sweden. The semifinals were on 14 and 16 May. The final was on 18 May 2013. The host for the contest was Swedish Comedian Petra Mede. Denmark won the competition.
Semi-finals
Semi-final 1
Italy, Sweden and the United Kingdom also voted in this semi-final. The songs colored in orange qualified for the final.
Semi-final 2
Germany, France and Spain voted in this semi-final. The songs colored in orange qualified for the final.
1.The song is in Greek, however the titular English phrase is repeated throughout the song.
2.Due to EBU regulations banning political and religious content, Heilsarmee (German for Salvation Army) changed their name to Takasa for the contest.
Final
References
Other websites
Eurovision.tv
2013 in Sweden
2013 in music
2013
Malmo
Clugin

Clugin () was a municipality in the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Clugin and Pignia merged into the municipality of Andeer.
Former municipalities of Graubunden
Chelsi Smith

Chelsi Smith (August 23, 1973 - September 8, 2018) was a former Miss USA and singer. In February 1995, she was crowned the Miss USA. She competed as Miss Texas. Smith was born in Redwood City, California.
Smith was the first African-American to win Miss Texas USA.
Smith died at the age of 45 on September 8, 2018 of liver cancer in
Redwood City.
References
Cancer deaths in California
Beauty pageant winners
Models from California
Singers from California
Deaths from liver cancer
1973 births
2018 deaths
Miss USA
Étivey

Etivey is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Sedgwick

Sedgwick is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 380 people living in Sedgwick. The name Sedgwick comes from the Norse language "Sigg(e)".
It has 5 listed buildings. These include two structures, a bridge and an aqueduct, which were built for the Kendal to Lancaster canal. The canal once went through Sedgwick. However, it has been drained of water.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Acropolis

The word acropolis (Ancient Greek: akropolis, akropolis; from akros (akros) or akron (akron), "highest, topmost, outermost", and polis (polis), "city"; plural in English: acropoles, acropoleis or acropolises) means the edge of a town, or more often a high city. Being easily defended against attackers, an acropolis often has a citadel. The most famous is the Acropolis of Athens.
"Acropolis" is also used for a central complex of overlapping structures, such as plazas and pyramids, in many Mayan cities, including Tikal and Copan.
References
Fortification
Beausejour, Manitoba

Beausejour is a town in Manitoba, Canada. It is a town of 2,772 people.
It is the birthplace of former Provincial Premier and Governor General Edward Schreyer.
References
Towns in Manitoba
Nyhem Week

The Nyhem Week () is a major annual conference by the Swedish Pentecostal Movement. It occurs during the Midsummer week every year. The conference is held in Nyhem in Mullsjo Municipality in Sweden. It was first held in 1917. Host is the Mullsjo-Nyhem Pentecostal Congregation.
Up to 2008 the conference were held inside a large tent. From 2009 the conference is instead held inside Nyhemshallen.
References
1917 establishments in Sweden
Protestantism in Sweden
Negev tortoise

The Negev tortoise (Testudo werneri) is a tortoise found mainly in the Negev desert in southern Israel. It was once present in the Sinai Peninsula. In Israel it is protected by law and there are conservation programs. It is currently considered a critically endangered species.
The Negev is one of the world's smallest tortoises. Unlike other tortoises it does not hibernate in winter. Instead, winter is the breeding season. In 2010 the IUCN recommended that Israel take additional steps to protect the Negev tortoise including creating a wildlife preserve.
There is some disagreement over whether the Negev tortoise is the same species as the Kleinmann's tortoise.
References
Turtles
Turtles of Asia
Keely Smith

Keely Smith (born Dorothy Jacqueline Keely, March 9, 1932 -- December 16, 2017) was a Grammy Award-winning American jazz and popular music singer. She performed and recorded many times in the 1950s with then-husband Louis Prima, and throughout the 1960s as a solo-artist.
With her former husband Prima, their songs included Johnny Mercer's and Harold Arlen's "That Ol' Black Magic", which was a Top 20 hit in the US in 1958. At the 1st Annual Grammy Awards in 1959, Smith and Prima won the first Grammy for Best Performance by a Vocal Group for "That Ol' Black Magic".
Smith died of apparent heart failure in Palm Springs, California on December 16, 2017 at the age of 85.
References
Other websites
NPR: "Keely Smith: A Swingin' Icon of Early Vegas"
Interview by KUOW-FM's Amanda Wilde
Grammy Award winners
1932 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American pop singers
American jazz musicians
Singers from Virginia
Musicians from Virginia
People from Norfolk, Virginia
Air Buddies

Air Buddies is the 6th movie in the Air Bud movie series. It is also the first movie in the Air Buddies movie series. It was released in 2006 by Walt Disney Home Entertainment. The movie was directed by Robert Vince.
Other websites
The Official Disney Air Buddies Website
Air Buddies DVD Review
Disney movies
2006 movies
Movies about animals
English-language movies
Feucht

Feucht is a market town and municipality southeast of Nuremberg in Nurnberger Land in Bavaria, Germany. The name Feucht () is comes from the Old High German noun "viuhtje" - "fichta", which is the spruce tree (informally Feichdn).
References
Nurnberger Land
Geryon

Geryon is a fictional character from the Percy Jackson & the Olympians books. He appears in The Battle of the Labyrinth and the House of Hades. Geryon has three torsos and was killed by Percy Jackson with an arrow.
References
Fictional characters
War (American band)

War (originally called Eric Burdon and War) is an American funk/rock/soul band from Long Beach, California, known for several hit songs (including "Spill the Wine", "The World Is a Ghetto", "The Cisco Kid", "Why Can't We Be Friends?", "Low Rider", and "Summer").
References
1960s establishments in California
1969 establishments in the United States
Musical groups from Long Beach, California
American soul musicians
American funk musicians
American rock bands
Musical groups established in 1969
1960s American music groups
1970s American music groups
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
The Bad Guys

The Bad Guys is a 2022 American computer-animated heist crime comedy film based on the children's book series of the same name. It is produced by Dreamworks Animation, distributed by Universal Pictures, and directed by directed by Pierre Perifel (in his feature directorial debut) from a screenplay by Etan Cohen and Hilary. It stars the voices of Sam Rockwell, Marc Maron, Craig Robinson, Anthony Ramos, Awkwafina, Richard Ayoade, Zazie Beetz, Lilly Singh, and Alex Borstein. Aaron Blabey, the author of The Bad Guys series, serves as an executive producer of the film.
The Bad Guys had its world premiere at the Ace Hotel Los Angeles on April 12, 2022. It began its theatrical release in several international markets, starting on March 16, 2022 in Israel. It was later released in the United States on April 22 and received positive reviews from critics.
Plot
A group of criminal animals, consisting of Mr. Wolf, Mr. Snake, Ms. Tarantula, Mr. Shark, and Mr. Piranha, attempt to do good deeds in order to avoid prison time, while a new villain emerges.
Voice cast
Sam Rockwell as Mr. Wolf, a pickpocket gray wolf and the leader of the "Bad Guys" gang.
Marc Maron as Mr. Snake, a sarcastic safe-cracking Eastern brown snake and Mr. Wolf's second-in-command and best friend.
Anthony Ramos as Mr. Piranha, a Bolivian red-bellied piranha, the short-fused "muscle", and the youngest of the gang.
Craig Robinson as Mr. Shark, a childish and sensitive master-of-disguise great white shark.
Awkwafina as Ms. Tarantula, a sharp-tongued, equally sarcastic expert hacking redknee tarantula also known as "Webs" or "Mata Hairy".
Richard Ayoade as Prof. Rupert Marmalade IV, a pompous guinea pig philanthropist who suggests that Mr. Wolf's group start doing "good deeds" while having a villainous agenda of his own.
Barbara Goodson as an old woman that Mr. Wolf intended to pickpocket, she was revealed as an android built by Marmalade.
Zazie Beetz as Diane Foxington / "The Crimson Paw", a red fox governor, later revealed to be a former lady thief and Mr. Wolf's love interest and other best friend.
Lilly Singh as Tiffany Fluffit, a local news reporter.
Alex Borstein as Misty Luggins, the hot-tempered human chief of police.
Dina Morrone as:
Museum Announcer
Diane Foxington's A.I. Assistant.
Michael Godere as:
Delivery Driver
Museum Guest #1
Kelly Cooney as:
Prison Guard #1
Gala Guest #1
Walt Dohrn as:
Scientist
Gala Guest #3
David P. Smith as:
Prison Guard #2
Gala Guest #2
Protestor
John Venzon as:
Museum Guest #2
Panicked Cop
Jesse Averna as Prison Guard #3
Sequel
In April 2022, after the film was released, Perifel said that he would love to do a sequel.
References
2022 movies
Orvieto

Orvieto is a city in Umbria. As of 2008, about 21,000 people lived there. The city has a history going back to Roman times.
References
Cities in Umbria
Brot-Dessous

Brot-Dessous was a municipality in the district of Boudry in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into Rochefort.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Neuchatel
Buffalo, Wyoming

Buffalo is an American city in the state of Wyoming. It is in Johnson County. The city had 4,415 people at the 2020 census. Buffalo is known for methane production from the coal bed methane extraction method that is used in the Powder River Basin.
References
Other websites
Official City of Buffalo website
Cities in Wyoming
County seats in Wyoming
Lampeter

Lampeter (), also known locally as Llambed, is a town and community in Ceredigion, Wales. In 2011, it had a population of 2,970 people. It is the United Kingdom's smallest university town.
Its population makes it Ceredigion's third-largest settlement, after Aberystwyth and Cardigan.
The town's Welsh name "Pont Steffan" means Stephen's Bridge.
Lampeter is best known as being the founding place of the Free Wales Army, a paramilitary organisation that wanted independence for Wales.
Twinning
Lampeter is twinned with:
Saint-Germain-sur-Moine, France
Gallery
Towns in Ceredigion
Pearl Bailey

Pearl Mae Bailey (March 29, 1918 - August 17, 1990) was an American actress, entertainer, and singer. She was known for her roles in St. Louis Women, Hello, Dolly!, and in Cindy Eller: A Modern Fairy Tale. She won a Grammy Award in 1959, an Emmy Award in 1968, a Screen Actors Guild Award in 1976, and a Tony Award in 1986.
Bailey was born on March 29, 1918 in Southampton County, Virginia. She was married to John Randolph Pinkett from 1948 until they divorced in 1952. Then she was married to Louie Bellson from 1952 until her death in 1990. They had two children, one adopted. Bailey died on August 17, 1990 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was aged 72.
Other websites
Pearl Bailey at TVGuide.com
1918 births
1990 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
African American actors
Television personalities from Virginia
American radio personalities
Actors from Virginia
Singers from Virginia
Actors from Pittsburgh
Singers from Pennsylvania
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Tony Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Grammy Award winners
Campanula cervicaria

Campanula cervicaria is a species of flowering plant in the bellflower family. The flowers are 1-2 centimeters tall, are light blue, and are grouped together.
Campanulaceae
RSD-10 Pioneer

The RSD-10 Pioneer ( tr.: raketa sredney dalnosti (RSD) "Pioner"; ) was an intermediate-range ballistic missile with a nuclear warhead, that stayed in the Soviet Union from 1976 to 1988. It carried GRAU designation 15Zh45 (15Zh45). Its NATO reporting name was SS-20 Saber.
Other websites
SS-20 - Saber - (MAZ-547A base), RSD-10, Pioneer - Walk around photos
SS-20 Installations
Nuclear weapons
Photosystem II

Photosystem II is a large protein complex. It is the first protein complex in the light-dependent reactions of oxygenic photosynthesis.
The complex is in the thylakoid membrane of plants, algae, and cyanobacteria.
In the photosystem, enzymes capture photons of light to energize electrons. The electrons are then transferred by coenzymes and cofactors. The energized electrons are replaced by oxidizing water to form hydrogen ions and molecular oxygen.
By replenishing lost electrons with electrons from the splitting of water, photosystem II provides the electrons for photosynthesis to occur.
References
Photosynthesis
Plant physiology
Pierrefort

Pierrefort (; Auvergnat: Peirafort) is a commune in the departement of Cantal and Auvergne region in south-central France.
References
Communes in Cantal
Arachne

Arachne is a character from Greek mythology.
She was the daughter of Idmon of Colophon, in Lydia (Greece). Her father earned his living with dyeing (coloring) cloth. She learned to be a weaver. A weaver makes cloth, or textiles, from single strands. She was good at what she did, and she claimed that her skill was greater than that of Athena. Athena was the young Greek goddess of weaving (amongst other things).
Athena appeared to the girl as an old woman, and warned her not to offend the gods. Arachne did not take the advice, she wanted a weaving contest to prove her skill.
Athena revealed herself, and let the contest begin. Athena wove her scene where she won over Poseidon, the god of the sea. Arachne wove scenes about Zeus being unfaithful, with different women: Leda, Europa, and Danae.
Athena saw Arachne's work was without error, but she did not like the subject of Arachne's weaving. Athena lost her temper, and destroyed what Arachne had created. She also hit Arachne on the head. Arachne then realized what she had done. She ran away and hanged herself. Athena however had pity with Arachne, so before Arachne was dead, she changed the rope into a cobweb, and Arachne into a spider.
Ovid tells the story in Metamorphoses. Book 6, 5-54, 129-145. The story is typical of tragedy in Ancient Greek theatre, where pride in thinking oneself better than the gods - ubris (hubris) - brings punishment from the gods.
The Greek word for spider is arachne (arakhne), from which derive the mythological woman's name, the class name Arachnida in biology, and the name for fear of spiders, arachnophobia.
Appearances in Modern Day Entertainment
Arachne has made appearances in recent years in books such as The Heroes of Olympus series by Rick Riordan.
References
Other websites
Arache E-Text at Project Gutenberg
People in Greek mythology
Osborne's bull

Osborne's bull was created as an advertisement for a sherry in 1956. Many people see it as the unofficial image of Spain. The bull is seen in semi-profile. The bulls used today are about 14 metres high, and are made out of about 70 plates of iron. There are many people who think it as a god.
Symbols
Karl Böhm

Karl Bohm (born Graz, 28 August 1894; died Salzburg, 14 August 1981) was an Austrian conductor. He was one of the greatest conductors of the 20th century, especially famous for his conducting of the music of Mozart, Wagner and Richard Strauss.
Life
Bohm was born in Graz, Austria. He wanted to be a musician, but his father said that he should study law first, because musicians did not make much money, and if he was not successful as a musician he could then always have a job in law. So he studied law at the university of Graz, and got a doctorate on this subject. He also studied music privately in Graz, and then in Vienna with Eusebius Mandyczewski and Guido Adler. Although he learned to play the piano and to compose, he just wanted to be a conductor. He started his career by helping singers at the Graz Opera to learn their roles. Bohm became very interested in the operas of Wagner and Mozart and learned a lot from great conductors like Carl Muck and Bruno Walter who invited him to the Bavarian State Opera in 1921. In 1927 he became Generalmusikdirektor (music director) at Darmstadt. He often conducted modern operas, including Berg's Wozzeck. In 1931 he moved to Hamburg. In 1933 he conducted the Vienna Philharmonic, both in opera and concert performances. He became conductor at the opera house in Dresden when Fritz Busch lost that job because he said he did not like the Nazis. Bohm worked there for nine years. He became a great friend of the composer Richard Strauss and conducted the first performances of two of his operas there: Die schweigsame Frau and Daphne. In 1943 got the very important job of conductor at the Vienna State Opera eventually becoming music director. He also conducted the German seasons at the Teatro Colon in Buenos Aires from 1950 to 1953.
In his later years Bohm spent his time as guest conductor. He was invited to conduct many of the leading world orchestras. He often performed at Salzburg, Bayreuth, Vienna, Berlin, Munich, Hamburg, Milan, Paris and New York.
In 1957, he made his first appearance at the Metropolitan Opera in New York, conducting Don Giovanni. He was very popular there and conducted many operas, especially those by Mozart, Wagner and Richard Strauss.
Late in life, he was a regular guest conductor with the London Symphony Orchestra. He was given the title of LSO President for the rest of his life.
During his last years his sight was not very good. He died in Salzburg in 1981. His son was actor Karl Boehm.
His reputation
Bohm was praised for his clear, energetic conducting. He did not have exaggerated mannerisms but got his orchestras to play with a warm, romantic sound which was never sentimental. Besides his favourite Mozart, Wagner and Richard Strauss he conducted many works by Haydn, Beethoven, Schubert, Bruckner, Brahms and Berg.
He was given many honours, including first Austrian Generalmusikdirektor. On his 80th birthday a big party was held, at which Herbert von Karajan gave him a clock.
Bibliography
New Groves Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie, 1980;
References
1894 births
1981 deaths
Austrian conductors
Grammy Award winners
People from Graz
Fosterage

Fosterage is an arrangement in which a child is brought up with a family that is not their own. It is different from foster care, which is a legal arrangement made for a child's safety. Fosterage can describe many different arrangements according to the society they belong to. In many parts of the world there are societies where the children do not live with their parents. This may be linked to the society's special way of life.
Childhood
Anthropology