pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
1962 Asian Games

The 1962 Asian Games, officially known as the IV Asian Games, was a sports event in Jakarta, Indonesia. It occurred from 24 August to 4 September 1962. There were 120 events from 13 sports and disciplines.
References
1962 in sports
1962 in Asia
1962
August events
History of Java
Jakarta
September events
Sport in Indonesia
Bousignies-sur-Roc

Bousignies-sur-Roc is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 387 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Who Will Be Ningthou?

"Who Will Be Ningthou?" () is a fictional moral story of a Meitei King (), his Queen (), three princes and a princess of Kangleipak (Manipur). It is the story of the decision of the Ningthou and the Leima regarding the succession of the throne of the kingdom among his four children. The story is written by Indira Mukherjee.
Synopsis
The Ningthou and the Leima of Kangleipak were good rulers. They just wished for the prosperity and the happiness of their kingdom. Similarly, the people of the kingdom also loved their royalties very much. Even the birds, animals and all living beings loved them very much. The Ningthou and the Leima had four children. Among the royal children, three were the princes and one was a princess. The princess was kind with a pure heart. Her name was Sanatombi. She was loved by everyone. The Ningthou wanted to choose a successor for the kingdom. Everyone thought that the successor would be one of the princes. However, the Ningthou chose his daughter as the heir because she was ever so kind. The Ningthou decided to test all his three sons to select the right successor. He tested if they had the qualities of a good ruler. However, he was disappointed. It was because all his sons were not worthy enough to be the ruler. The Ningthou crowned his daughter, princess Sanatombi, as the future successor of the kingdom. Sanatombi was only twelve years old during her crowning. She was chosen by her father because she was a very kind person with all the qualities of a true leader. She was merciful and could understand the conditions of the people of her kingdom. She equally cared about animals, birds, and even the trees. So, everyone were quite happy with their future queen of Kangleipak.
Moral applications
The story carries a message about what qualities make a good ruler and how everyone must be pitiful to everyone to make the world a good place to live together.
Related pages
Lai Khutshangbi
Yenakha Paotapi
References
Meitei folklore
David F. Sandberg

David F. Sandberg (born 21 January 1981) is a Swedish filmmaker. He also directed The Conjuring Universe spin-off horror movie Annabelle: Creation (2017), and Shazam! (2019), the seventh movie in the DC Extended Universe.
References
1981 births
Living people
Swedish movie directors
Swedish movie producers
Swedish screenwriters
Leon Litwack

Leon Frank Litwack (December 2, 1929 - August 5, 2021) was an American historian. His works focused on slavery and the Reconstruction Era of the United States. He won a National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize for History. His best known written work was the 1979 book Been In the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of Slavery. Litwack was born in Santa Barbara, California.
Litwack died on August 5, 2021 in Berkeley, California of bladder cancer, aged 91.
References
1929 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from bladder cancer
American historians
Writers from Berkeley, California
People from Santa Barbara, California
Pulitzer Prize winners
Global Hunger Index

The Global Hunger Index is a measurement to measure the hunger situation in a country. It is a Statistical tool. There are three numbers which are used to calculate the GHI. Each number has the same importance:
The number of people who cannot get their needed energy intake each day, out of the total poulation of the area. This is a percentage.
The number of children, under the age of 5, which are underweight; again taken against the total number of children of that age group.
The child mortality rate.
To get the World Hunger index, the weighted average of the three numbers is taken. This number will be between 0 and 100. Higher numbers are worse. The numbers can be interpreted as follows:
Values below 5: there is little concern for a hunger situation
5-9.9: there is a moderate concern for a hunger situation
10-19.9: "serious hunger situation"
20-29.9:"alarming hunger situation"
30 or above: extremely alarming hunger situation
Today, the highest values can be found in Africa south of the Sahara, and in South Asia, with values of 22.1, and 23.0. Even though the numbers may be similar, the source of the problem is different. In Sub-saharan Africa the main problem is high child mortality rates, and a large number of people who cannot meet their energy requirements. In South Asia, the main problem is the high number of malnurished children under the age of five. This may also be a consequence of the fact that women have a poorer education, and baby girls are not fed as well as baby boys.
Hunger
Kennedy Simmonds

Sir Kennedy Alphonse Simmonds, KCMG (born 12 April 1936), is a Saint Kitts and Nevis politician. Simmonds was a founding member of the People's Action Movement (PAM) party. He was the Premier of Saint Kitts and Nevis from 21 February 1980, until the twin-island state gained independence from the United Kingdom on 19 September 1983. He later became the 1st Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis. He was Prime Minister from 1983 to 1995.
References
Living people
1936 births
Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Chicoutimi Saguenéens

The Chicoutimi Sagueneens are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 1973. The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. They play their home games in Chicoutimi, Quebec at the Centre Georges-Vezina.
The team was created in 1973. The name of the team means "People from the Saguenay" which Chicoutimi is a part of. The team has won two President's Cups in their history. They have also made it to the Memorial Cup finals in 1997 but were defeated by the host Hull Olympics.
Other websites
Official website
1973 establishments in Canada
Canadian Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in Quebec
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League
Bone marrow failure

Bone marrow failure happens when people who produce a low amount of red blood cells, white blood cells or platelets. Red blood cells transport oxygen to be spread throughout the body's tissue. White blood cells fight off infections that enter the body.
Bone marrow also has platelets, which trigger clotting, and thus help stop the blood flow when a wound occurs.
References
Blood disorders
Lower Cretaceous

The Lower Cretaceous is the first geological epoch in the Cretaceous. It began 145 million years ago, and ended 100.5 million years ago.
Lasting for about 46 million years, this is the longest stage in the Phanerozoic eon. It is longer than some of the geological periods in the Phanerozoic.
The Lower Cretaceous is best displayed in England, where it is composed of two series of rocks. Between the two is a major rise in sea level.
Lower, the Wealden Beds, laid down in freshwater or brackish conditions. Sands came from the flood plain of a huge tropical braided river. Clays came from a coastal lagoonal plain.
Upper, the Greensands, an olive-green sandstone deposited in the sea; and the Gault Clay, a formation of stiff blue clay deposited in a calm, fairly deep water marine environment. It overlays the Lower Greensand formation.
The two parts of the Cretaceous represent the sea level where the divisions were first defined. In the Lower Cretaceous, the sea level was much lower than in the Upper Cretaceous. In the Wealden, Southern England was a huge tropical river delta; in the Greensand the same areas were just offshore. However, in the Upper Cretaceous the deposits were made in deeper water, on what was then the continental shelf. Sea level then stood at its highest level in the Mesozoic.
References
Cretaceous
Mike Fisher

Michael Andrew Fisher (born June 5, 1980) is a Canadian-American former professional ice hockey centre who played for the Ottawa Senators and Nashville Predators in the National Hockey League (NHL). Fisher also played for the Ottawa Senators and played 10 seasons also becoming the assistant captain for them.
On July 10, 2010, Fisher married country music singer, Carrie Underwood after proposing to her on December 20, 2009. He is a devout Christian.
In 2016 after the former Nashville Predators captain, Shea Weber, was traded, he was made captain of the team.
References
Other websites
1980 births
Canadian Christians
Canadian ice hockey centres
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Nashville Predators players
Ottawa Senators players
Ivan Gašparovič

Ivan Gasparovic (; born 27 March 1941) is a Slovak politician and lawyer. He was President of Slovakia from 2004 to 2014. He was also the first Slovak president to be re-elected.
Honours and awards
: Order of the White Double Cross
: Order of Ludovit Stur
: Pribina Cross
: Cross of Milan Rastislav Stefanik
: Order of Andrej Hlinka
References
Other websites
Official website
1941 births
Living people
Presidents of Slovakia
Slovak lawyers
Rayman 3: Hoodlum Havoc

Rayman 3: Hoodlum Havoc is a 2003 3D platform video game released by Ubisoft for the Nintendo GameCube, PlayStation 2 and Xbox. It is a sequel to 1999's Rayman 2: The Great Escape. John Leguizamo voices Globox in this game.
Gameplay
Rayman can get cans that give him different abilities. Halfway through the game, Rayman can scare Black Lums so they become Red Lums.
Plot
Andre, the leader of the Black Lums had gathered an army of Hoodlums by transforming the Red Lums into Black Lums.
2003 video games
Game Boy Advance games
Nintendo GameCube games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 3 games
Rayman
Ubisoft games
Windows games
Xbox games
Xbox 360 games
Winston Ntshona

Winston Ntshona (6 October 1941 - 2 August 2018) was a South African playwright and actor. He won a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play in 1975. He was born in Port Elizabeth, South Africa. Ntshona wrote the 1973 play The Island. He also wrote Sizwe Banzi is Dead, which he also co-wrote. Ntshona starred in the play Full Frontal at the Royal Court Theatre in London.
Ntshona died on 2 August 2018 from a long-illness in New Brighton, South Africa, aged 76.
References
Other websites
Tony Award winning actors
1941 births
2018 deaths
South African actors
South African playwrights
Stage actors
Masayuki Ochiai

Masayuki Ochiai (born 11 July 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tochigi.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="5"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2002||1||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2003||9||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2004||2||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||12||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2005||11||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2006||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 2||13||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2007||Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 1||9||0||0||0||2||0||4||0||15||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Tochigi||Football League||30||3||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||32||3
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||33||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
120||3||9||0||3||0||4||0||136||3
120||3||9||0||3||0||4||0||136||3
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Kumamoto Prefecture
Media player

Media player is a word that describes computer software that can play more than one type of media (multimedia). Media players can usually play both audio (sound) and video files.
Microsoft Windows comes with a media player already on it, Windows Media Player. Some other media players are Quicktime, iTunes, Real Player and Winamp.
List of media players
Many media players use libraries. The library helps you organize, or catalog, your music into categories such as genre, year, rating or other. Good examples of media players that include media libraries are Winamp, Windows Media Player, iTunes, RealPlayer, Amarok and ALLPlayer.
Notes
Other Winamp versions are Amiamp (AmigaOS), Dosamp (MS-DOS), and Macamp (Mac OS).
Software
Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment

"Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment" is the thirteenth episode of the second season of The Simpsons. It first aired on February 7, 1991. In this episode, Homer gets an illegal cable hook-up. They enjoy the new channels, but Lisa thinks that they are stealing cable. Lisa protests by no longer watching television. Meanwhile, Homer invites his friends over to watch a boxing match, but Lisa's protest gets to him. He decides not to watch the fight and cuts the cable. It is one of a number of The Simpsons episodes that have won an Emmy Award.
Other websites
1991 television episodes
Emmy Award winning programs
The Simpsons (season 2) episodes
Madeline Kahn

Madeline Kahn (September 29, 1942 - December 3, 1999) was an American actress. She was known mainly for her comic roles in moviess such as Paper Moon, Young Frankenstein, Blazing Saddles, What's Up, Doc?, and Clue. She made a guest appearance on The Carol Burnett Show and the Cosby Show.
She was born in Boston, Massachusetts. She moved to New York City during her early childhood and died of ovarian cancer there.
Other websites
1942 births
1999 deaths
Actors from Boston
Comedians from Boston
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Cancer deaths in New York City
Deaths from ovarian cancer
Tony Award winning actors
Marián Labuda

Marian Labuda (28 October 1944 - 5 January 2018) was a Slovak actor. He was born in Hontianske Nemce, Slovakia.
In 1964, he graduated from the Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava (VSMU). He became a member of the Slovak National Theatre (SND) in Bratislava. In 1967, he moved to the theatre Divadlo na Korze in the same city.
Labuda was known for his movies Dobri holubi se vraceji (1988), The Life and Extraordinary Adventures of Private Ivan Chonkin (1994) and The Garden (1995). He performed more than a hundred of characters on stage. He also regularly appeared in both Slovak and Czech movies.
Labuda died on 5 January 2018 in Bratislava, Slovakia at the age of 73.
References
Other websites
1944 births
2018 deaths
Slovakian actors
Movie actors
Stage actors
Television actors
Hwang Sun-hui

Hwang Sun-hui (, 3 May 1919 - 17 January 2020) was a North Korean politician and military personnel. She worked in many top-ranking positions in the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK). She worked in the Supreme People's Assembly and the Central Committee of the WPK. She was a member of the Korean Revolution Museum since 1965, and was its director since 1990. She was born in North Hamgyong Province.
Hwang died on 17 January 2020 in Pyongyang of pneumonia at the age of 100.
References
Other websites
1919 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
North Korean politicians
Military personnel of World War II
Centenarians
Division of Mitchell

The Division of Mitchell is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It is named after Major Thomas Mitchell, surveyor and explorer who was the first European to explore large areas of New South Wales and Victoria. It was set up in 1949.
The division covers the north-west suburbs of Sydney. It includes Baulkham Hills, Beaumont Hills, Bella Vista, Box Hill, Kellyville, Nelson and Winston Hills. It also includes parts of Castle Hill, North Rocks, Northmead, Maraylya, Rouse Hill and West Pennant Hills.
After the 2013 federal election, Mitchell became the safest Liberal seat in metropolitan Australia. The ALP would need a 22% swing to win it.
Members
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Mitchell - Australian Electoral Commission
Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1949 establishments in Australia
John Lee Hancock

John Lee Hancock Jr. is an American movie maker, well known as the writer and director of the horror movie Mr. Harrigan's Phone (2022). Among his another notable work is the historical drama movie Saving Mr. Banks (2013).
References
Other links
Living people
People from Texas
Archibald Mogwe

Archibald Mogwe (29 August 1921 - 25 February 2021) was a Botswana politician. From 1974 until 1984, he was the Minister of Foreign Affairs. From 1985 until 1994, he was Minister of Mineral Resources and Water Affairs. He was born in Kanye, Botswana.
Mogwe died on 25 February 2021 at the age of 99.
References
1921 births
2021 deaths
Botswana politicians
Warsaw Uprising (1794)

The Warsaw Uprising of 1794 (also called the "Warsaw Insurrection") was started by a group of Polish people who lived in Warsaw. With help from the Polish Army, they tried to stop Russia from controlling the biggest city in Poland. It started on April 17, 1794, which was soon after Tadeusz Kosciuszko's victory at an important battle.
Although the Russian army was larger, had better weapons, and killed many Polish people, Russian soldiers started to lose a lot of land and suffered from many deaths.
The Polish people had been preparing to fight in the uprising since the spring of 1793. They managed to become very popular: they formed a large army of volunteers who were led by a shoemaker, Jan Kilinski. Apart from this army, the most famous group to take part in giving the Polish people their freedom were the Poles who had been forced to join the Russian army. A person who watched the fighting was a French artist, Jan Piotr Norblin, who drew pictures of the uprising.
References
History of Poland
18th century in Russia
1794
1790s in Europe
18th-century rebellions
1360s

The 1360s was a decade that began on 1 January 1360 and ended on 31 December 1369.
Events and trends
William Langland writes Piers Plowman
Surahammar

Surahammar is an urban area in the county of Vastmanland in Sweden. It is the seat of Surahammar Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Vastmanland County
Totora

Totora (Schoenoplectus californicus subsp. tatora) is a subspecies of the giant bulrush sedge. It is found in South America. It is found on Lake Titicaca, the middle coast of Peru and on Easter Island in the Pacific Ocean. The genus Schoenoplectus is related to Scirpus. It is sometimes includedin it. This plant can reach a height of . It commonly reaches . The name comes from the Quechua language.
References
Poales
Headquarters

Headquarters is a name given to the main building of an organization where most of its functions are done. All large companies have headquarters which control the business. A large non-governmental organization also has a headquarter from where its activities are controlled. The term is also used regarding military organizations.
Administrative buildings
Kristen Bell

Kristen Anne Bell (born July 18, 1980) is an American actress. She stared in Forgetting Sarah Marshall, Veronica Mars, When in Rome, Spartan, Gossip Girl, Polish Wedding, and in the 2012 comedy Hit and Run. She was nominated for a Golden Globe and the Critic's Choice Award for The Good Place.
Early life
She was born in Huntington Woods, Michigan. Her parents divorced when she was two, and she has two older stepsisters from her father's second marriage. She also has two younger half-sisters and two younger half-brothers from her mother's second marriage.
Marriage
She began dating Dax Shepard in 2007. They became engaged in January 2010 and married on October 17, 2013. They have 3 children: Lincoln Bell Shepard (born March 28, 2013), Delta Bell Shepard (born December, 2014) and Simon Kenneth Shepard (born January 24, 2018).
References
Other websites
1980 births
Living people
Actors from Detroit
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Saturn Award winners
2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt

A coup d'etat attempt took place in Turkey on 15 July 2016, when a group of people tried to take over the government because they disagreed with the way the president, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, was running the country. It is believed that most of these people were from the Turkish Army. Over 100 people were killed and over 1,000 injured. Thousands of soldiers were arrested because they joined the rebellion or for other reasons. Hundreds fled to Greece or other foreign countries. Thousands of teachers, judges and other government employees were fired in the 2016 Turkish purges.
References
2016 crimes
2016 coup d'etat attempt
2010s in Ankara
21st century in Istanbul
Coups d'etat
2016 coup d'etat attempt
July 2016 events
2016 coup d'etat attempt
Neuve-Église

Neuve-Eglise is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Clarke County, Georgia

Clarke County is a county in the American state of Georgia. The county seat of Clarke County is Athens, Georgia. Clarke county was formed on December 5, 1801 and named after Revolutionary War hero Elijah Clarke. The University of Georgia is in Clarke County. At the 2020 census, Clarke county had 128,671 people.
References
Other websites
Official site
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
1801 establishments in the United States
1800s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Yash Chopra

Yash Raj Chopra (, 27 September 1932 - 21 October, 2012) is an Indian filmmaker, screenwriter, and a highly successful Bollywood producer. Some of his successful movies are : Waqt , Deewaar, Kabhi Kabhie, Silsila, Lamhe, Chandni, Darr, Dil To Pagal Hai, and Veer-Zaara. He is also the founder of Yash Raj Films.
BR Chopra Mahabharat Awards
The Mahabharat (1988 TV series) was nominated and won the Uptron Awards 1988 in many categories
The other nominees included the other supporting cast of the show such as Shakuni, Drona etc who were praised for their work in the Award ceremony.
About
Yash Chopra is undoubtedly India's most successful filmmaker. With a career spanning over five decades, he has been associated with almost 35 films, most of which have created box-office history.
He started out as an assistant to his brother and went on to direct 5 very successful films for his brother's banner - B.R.Films. These were Dhool Ka Phool (1959), Dharmputra (1961), Waqt (1965), Ittefaq (1969) & Aadmi Aur Insaan (1969). He has wielded the baton, additionally, for 4 films made by other film companies - Joshila (1973), Deewaar (1975), Trishul (1978) & Parampara (1993). But his greatest repertoire of work has been around 30 films made under the auspices of his own company, YASH RAJ FILMS. Out of these, he has directed 12 films himself, while the others have been directed by younger directors - under his supervision and administrative acumen as one of India's greatest producers.
Career
Yash worked as an assistant for I. S. Chopra and later he was working for his brother, who was also in the movie industry, Baldev R. Chopra. Baldev provided Yash an opportunity to direct his first movie which was named as Dhool Ka Phool and was released in 1959. Yash later set up his own company under the name Yash Raj Films and the first movie to be released under this company was Daag in 1973.
Yash has produced more than 45 movies and has directed more than 20 movies, thus making him one of the most successful filmmaker/producer in India.
Awards
Filmfare Awards
National Film Awards
References
Other websites
Yash Chopra at timesofindia.com
Yash Chopra at ApunkaChoice.com
Indian movie directors
Deaths from multiple organ failure
1932 births
2012 deaths
Leader of the Opposition (Spain)

The Leader of the Opposition () is an unofficial honorary title held by the leader of the largest party in the Congress of Deputies--the lower house of the Spanish parliament.
List of opposition leaders
Notes
Gering, Nebraska

Gering is a city in Nebraska in the United States. It is the county seat of Scotts Bluff County.
Cities in Nebraska
County seats in Nebraska
Pfronten

Pfronten (Swabian: Pfronte) is a municipality in Ostallgau in Bavaria in Germany.
Geography
Pfronten is one of a total of 45 towns, markets and municipalities in Ostallgau.
Pfronten is on the northern edge of the Allgau Alps. The Vils flows through the municipal territory. It is at an altitude of 853 m above sea level. NN at the foot of Edelsberg, Kienberg, Breitenberg and Falkenstein. The highest point of the municipality is the peak of the Aggenstein (1986 m above sea level) on the Tyrolean border, which belongs to the Tannheim Mountains.
On the German side, neighbouring communities of Pfronten are Fussen, Eisenberg and the market of Nesselwang. In Austria, the small town of Vils and the Tannheim valley with the communities of Gran, Tannheim, Schattwald, Zoblen, Nesselwangle and Jungholz are nearby.
The municipal territory has the districts of Bergpfronten and Steinachpfronten.
The settlements Berg, Dorf, Halden, Heitler, Kappel, Kreuzegg, Meilingen, Osch, Rehbichel, Ried, Rofleuten, Steinach and Weissbach belong to Pfronten.
Further reading
Johann B. Doser: Pfronten in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart - Ein Beitr. zur Heimatkunde. Pfronten-Ried 1925
Simone Haf, Alison Feller: Pfrontener Impressionen. Horb am Neckar 2002.
Ludwig Holzner: Geschichte der Gemeinde Pfronten. herausgegeben von der Gemeinde Pfronten 1956
Anton H. Konrad, Annemarie Schroppel, Adolf Schroppel: Pfronten (Schwabische Kunstdenkmale, 34). Weissenhorn 1986
Pfrontener Bilderbogen 86. Pfronten 1986.
Annemarie Schroppel, Adolf Schroppel: Alt-Pfrontener Photoalbum. Pfronten 1984
Annemarie Schroppel: Pfrontener Kirchen und Kapellen und ihre Pfarrer. Pfronten 2002
Thaddaus Steiner/Bertold Polcher/Gemeinde Pfronten (Hrsg.): Pfrontener Flurnamen. Pfronten 2010
References
Other websites
Ostallgau
RollBots

RollBots is a Canadian animated television series created by Michael Milligan (screen name "MCM") and produced by Amberwood Entertainment. The TV show premiered in Canada on YTV on February 7, 2009.
Plot
The series is set in Flip City, home of eleven different RollBot tribes. The show follows Spin and the members of the Flip City Police Department (FCPD) as they fight crime.
Characters
Good Bots
Spin (Sam Vincent): Spin is the main character of the series. * Captain Pounder (Garry Chalk): Head of the Kei'zatsu tribe and captain of the FCPD.
Penny (Cathy Weseluck): Originally from the Kuzuri tribe, Penny is a doctor on loan to the FCPD.
Lance (Scott McNeil): An office administrator at the FCPD, Lance is from the Kei'zatsu tribe.
Tinny (Tabitha St. Germain): A BotTot (young RollBot) from the Kei'zatsu tribe.
Villain Bots
Vertex (Colin Murdock): A notorious villain and Flip City's most wanted individual.
Manx (Nicole Oliver): A renegade Kei'zatsu who is now Vertex's head henchbot.
Botch (Brian Drummond): A renegade Zurasho, Botch is one of Vertex's henchbots. Manx, he is no longer a part of his tribe.
Macro (Colin Murdock): A renegade Hai'bu who chose to become a villain.
Episodes
Season 1
Season 2
Production
RollBots was first announced in 2008. The series was originally planned to be produced over five seasons, but was cancelled after one due to budget problems.
Broadcast and release
RollBots premiered on YTV in Canada on February 7, 2009. The series first aired on The CW4Kids in the United States on September 19, 2009. Soon it will start airing reruns on Starz in Canada.
English-language television programs
Jesse Douglas

Jesse Douglas (3 July 1897 - 7 September 1965) was an American mathematician. He is a Fields Medalist known for his general solution to Plateau's problem.
References
1897 births
American mathematicians
1965 deaths
Fields Medalists
Death row

Death row is a place where people convicted of bad things go to be executed using different methods. Some are lethal injection or a gas chamber, or even an electric chair. Death row is often known as capital punishment because many years ago, people who were convicted of really bad things such as killing were executed by being hanged, drawn and quartered, firing squad, gas chamber, guillotine, or shooting.
Punishments
Gas chamber
Gas chamber is a tool used to kill somebody by breathing in the gas and choking to death.
Guillotine
Guillotine is a tool that was used long before other tools were created. It is an object designed to cut off the head of a person by dropping a cutting tool that is controlled by a pulling object.
Firing squad
Firing squad is a killing method used in the early 1900s, including World War II. The method is used when army officers shoot a person to death.
Electric chair
The electric chair is a tool that is still used now. It is a chair with electricity flowing through it designed to shock a person and kill them in minutes.
Lethal injection
Lethal injection is a killing method that is also used to this day. It is made to inject a person with one or more drugs that will kill them in minutes, or even seconds if the drugs are very bad, or a large dose is given.
Related pages
Death penalty
Imprisonment and detention
Punishments
Capital punishment
Ravana

According to Hindu epic, Ravana (IAST : Ravana; / 'ra:v@n@) was a demon king of the island of Lanka.
In the Ramayana, Ravana is described as a symbol of evil, though a learned scholar well versed in the Vedas. He appears as the primary antagonist, and is said to be the most revered devotee of Shiva, with his image being associated with him at some places. He also appears in several Buddhist and Jain texts.
Pedigree
Grandfather(maternal) - King Sumaali
Mother - Princess Kaykasee
Grandfather(paternal) - Saint of Pulasthi
Father - Saint of Waishrawa
Wife - Princess Mandhodharee
Son - Meganaadha (Indrajith)
Brothers - Kuweara, Kumbhakarna, Vibheeshana
Sister - Suparnakaa
Father in law - Saint of Kaalaneam
Kindom
Capitol - Lankapura
Alakamandhaawa, Thapo wanaya, Gokannaka
Written Books
Arka prakaasha
Kumaara thanthraya
Rasarathnaakaraya
Watikaa Prakaranaya
References
http://www.hindustantimes.com/Ravana-is-a-hero-for-Sinhala-nationalists/Article1-249335.aspx
https://wiralfeed.wordpress.com/2015/11/08/facts-about-ravana/
Notes
Hindu mythology
History of Sri Lanka
Cabinet of the United Kingdom

In the government of the United Kingdom, the Cabinet is a group of Ministers led and chosen by the Prime Minister.
They are the main decision-makers in the British government. People in the cabinet have to be members of either the House of Commons or the House of Lords. There are currently 22 Cabinet positions in the government of the United Kingdom.
All of the current Cabinet members are also members of the governing Conservative Party.
Cabinet Ministers
As of 25 October 2022:
Notes
References
Government of the United Kingdom
Politics of the United Kingdom
Lincoln, Nebraska

The city of Lincoln is the capital city of Nebraska, United States. Only Omaha has more people of any city in Nebraska. Lincoln is also the county seat of Lancaster County and the home of the University of Nebraska. Lincoln's 2020 Census population was 291,082.
Lincoln was founded in 1856 as the village of Lancaster. It became the county seat of the newly created Lancaster County in 1859. The capital of Nebraska Territory had been Omaha since the start of the territory in 1854. Most of the territory's population lived south of the Platte River. After much of the territory south of the Platte became a part of Kansas, the legislature voted to move the capital south of the river and as far west as possible. They made the village of Lancaster the new capital, in part due to the salt flats and marshes.
People from Omaha tried to stop the move by renaming Lancaster after the recently killed President Abraham Lincoln. Many of the people south of the river had wanted the Confederate to win the recent Civil War. These people thought that the legislature would not approve the move if the future capital were named after Lincoln. The plan did not work, as Lancaster was renamed Lincoln and also became the state capital upon Nebraska's admission to the Union on March 1, 1867. The people either liked or disliked the new name depending on how they felt about the Civil War.
Nebraska State Capitol was designed by Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue and constructed between 1922 and 1932. The capitol building is a skyscraper topped by a golden dome. The tower is crowned by a 6-meter (20 ft) statue of a farmer sowing grain on a pedestal of wheat and corn, to represent the state's agricultural heritage. City zoning rules prevent any other building from rivaling it in height, making it a landmark not only within the city but for the surrounding area. Inside, there are many paintings and iridescent murals showing Native American heritage and the history and culture of the early pioneers who settled Nebraska. It is the second tallest U.S. State Capitol building behind the Louisiana State Capitol building in Baton Rouge.
Lincoln has a humid continental climate (Dfa in the Koppen climate classification).
References
County seats in Nebraska
State capitals in the United States
1856 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Albert Manent

Albert Manent i Segimon (23 September 1930 - 14 April 2014) was a Spanish writer and cultural activist. He was mostly involved in the field of Catalan. Manent was the son of the writer Maria Manent. He graduated the subject of law and in Catalan philology. He was born in Premia de Dalt, Spain.
Manent died in Madrid from an illness, aged 83.
References
1930 births
2014 deaths
Spanish writers
Spanish activists
Ulises de la Cruz

Ulises de la Cruz (born 8 February 1974) is an Ecuadorian football player. He has played for Ecuador national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1991||rowspan="4"|Deportivo Quito||rowspan="4"|Serie A||8||1
|-
|1992||12||1
|-
|1993||33||2
|-
|1994||33||2
|-
|1995||Barcelona||Serie A||14||0
|-
|1995||Cruzeiro||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1996||Aucas||Serie A||32||3
|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Quito||rowspan="3"|Serie A||37||4
|-
|1998||41||7
|-
|1999||22||4
|-
|1999||Cruzeiro||Serie A||4||0
|-
|2000||Quito||Serie A||30||5
|-
|2001||Barcelona||Serie A||8||0
|-
|2001/02||Hibernian||Premier League||32||2
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="4"|Aston Villa||rowspan="4"|Premier League||20||1
|-
|2003/04||23||0
|-
|2004/05||34||0
|-
|2005/06||7||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Reading||rowspan="2"|Premier League||9||1
|-
|2007/08||6||0
|-
|2008/09||Birmingham City||League Championship||1||0
|-
|2009||Quito||Serie A||||
270||29
4||0
32||2
100||2
406||33
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1995||2||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||10||0
|-
|1998||1||1
|-
|1999||11||0
|-
|2000||12||1
|-
|2001||12||1
|-
|2002||9||0
|-
|2003||7||0
|-
|2004||9||1
|-
|2005||9||1
|-
|2006||7||0
|-
|2007||9||1
|-
!Total||98||6
|}
References
1974 births
Living people
Ecuadorian footballers
Sportspeople from Quito
Garfield, Washington

Garfield is a city in Whitman County, Washington, United States. The population was 597 at the 2010 census, down from 641 in 2000.
References
Towns in Washington (state)
Sociobiology: the new synthesis

Sociobiology: the new synthesis is a book by E.O. Wilson that helped start the sociobiology debate, one of the great scientific controversies of the 20th century. Wilson popularized the term "sociobiology" as an attempt to explain the evolutionary mechanics behind behaviours such as altruism, aggression, and nurture. The fundamental principles guiding sociobiology are:
an organism's evolutionary success is measured by the extent to which its genes are represented in the next generation.
this applies to an animal's behaviour and social life as much as it does to any other aspect of its life.
The book was first published in 1975, then reprinted in 1976. A twenty-fifth anniversary edition was published in 2000 by Harvard University Press.
Reception
The application of sociobiology to humans was immediately controversial. Some people, such as Stephen Jay Gould, and Richard Lewontin said that sociobiology was biologicially determinist. They argued that it would be used, as similar ideas had been in the past, to justify the status quo, entrench ruling elites, and legitimize authoritarian political programmes. They referred to social darwinism and eugenics of the early 20th century, and to other more recent ideas, such as the race and IQ controversy of the early 1970s as cautionary tales in the use of evolutionary principles as applied to human society.
Wilson and his admirers countered these criticisms by saying that Wilson had no political agenda, and if he had one it was certainly not authoritarian (Wilson is an outspoken environmentalist). They argued that sociobiology does not necessarily lead to any particular political ideology as many critics implied.
Many other sociobiologists have used sociobiology to argue quite separate points. Noam Chomsky surprised many by coming to the defense of sociobiology on the grounds that political radicals need to postulate a relatively fixed idea of human nature in order to be able to struggle for a better society. They needed to know what human needs were in order to build a better society.
An extensive account of the controversy around the book was published 25 years later. It largely supporting Wilson's views. For ethologists, Wilson's ideas are mainstream, and for them his book is not controversial.
Related pages
Adaptive unconscious
Blank slate
Evolutionary psychology
Human nature
Nature vs nurture
Sociobiology
References
Biology books
1975 books
Blenio

Blenio is a municipality in the district of Blenio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
It was created on 22 October 2006 when the former municipalities of Aquila, Campo (Blenio), Ghirone, Olivone and Torre merged to form the new municipality of Blenio.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Ticino
2006 establishments in Switzerland
Pericarp

Many seed plants have edible fruit. The part of the fruit outside the structure which contains the seeds, is called pericarp. Very often it corresponds to the part of the fruit that is eaten.
Plant anatomy
Bugatti

Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S. is a French supercar company currently owned by Volkswagen. They made cars back in the early 1900s. They made cars such as the Bugatti Veyron. Unlike the regular Veyron, with 300 produced, there are only 20 supersport versions, which used to hold the record for world's fastest car at 267mph. However, that record has been broken by the new Bugatti Chiron, breaking the 300mph barrier. All Bugattis have a 16-cylinder engine and all cost between $1.8 million to $2.2 million (not counting the extras).
Other websites
Automobile companies of France
Volkswagen
Green Acres

Green Acres is an American sitcom that was produced by Filmways and released by Orion Pictures (now Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer). Green Acres stars Eddie Albert and Eva Gabor as a couple who move from New York City to a rural country farm in the fictional community of Hooterville. The show also had supporting roles by Tom Lester, Frank Cady, Pat Buttram, Alvy Moore, Hank Patterson, Barbara Pepper, and several others. Green Acres is a sister show to Petticoat Junction which also takes place in Hooterville.
Green Acres was created by Jay Sommers who was also a writer and executive producer for Petticoat Junction. The idea of Green Acres came from a radio show which Sommers directed and produced. The series was first broadcast on CBS on September 15, 1965, and was canceled on April 27, 1971. During its run, Green Acres had six seasons with a total of 170 episodes.
Cast
Main characters
Eddie Albert as Oliver Wendell Douglas, an American lawyer who moves to Hooterville to become a farmer.
Eva Gabor as Lisa Douglas, Oliver's Hungarian wife who gives up the city life by moving to Hooterville with her husband.
Supporting characters
Tom Lester as Eb Dawson, Oliver and Lisa's farmhand.
Frank Cady as Sam Drucker, the owner of Hooterville's general store.
Pat Buttram as Mr. Haney, a cunning merchant.
Alvy Moore as Hank Kimball, Hooterville's county agent.
Hank Patterson as Fred Ziffel, an elderly farmer who, together with his wife, care for their pet pig named Arnold.
Barbara Pepper as Doris Ziffel, Fred's wife (seasons 1-4).
Fran Ryan as Doris Ziffel (seasons 5-6).
Mary Grace Canfield as Ralph Monroe, who works with her brother Alf as a carpenter.
Sid Melton as Alf Monroe, who works with his sister Ralph as a carpenter.
Kay E. Kuter as Newt Kiley, a farmer.
Eleanor Audley as Oliver Douglas' mother who lives in New York City.
Robert Foulk as Roy Trendell
Tom Fadden as Ben Miller
Characters from Petticoat Junction
Bea Benaderet as Kate Bradley, owner of the Shady Rest Hotel in Pixley, a city next to Hooterville.
Edgar Buchanan as Uncle Joe Carson, Kate's lazy uncle who helps her run the Shady Rest Hotel.
Smiley Burnette as Charley Pratt, engineer of the Hooterville Cannonball, a train that goes between Hooterville and nearby Pixley.
Rufe Davis as Floyd Smoot, conductor of the Hooterville Cannonball.
1965 television series debuts
1971 disestablishments in the United States
1971 television series endings
1960s American comedy television series
1960s American television series
1970s American television series
American sitcoms
Television series set in New York City
CBS network shows
English-language television programs
Cheryl (singer)

Cheryl Ann Tweedy (born 30 June 1983) is an English singer and dancer.
Career
Girls Aloud
In 2002, Cole auditioned for music reality show Popstars: The Rivals. She and four other girls, Sarah Harding, Nicola Roberts, Kimberley Walsh, and Nadine Coyle won the competition. They formed a group called Girls Aloud on 30 November 2002, which has since been very successful. They have had 20 top ten singles in the United Kingdom, and have been nominated for four BRIT Awards, winning best single for 'The Promise."
The X Factor
Cole was asked to become a judge on The X Factor in 2008. She won it in her first year with Alexandra Burke. Burke has had a number one single and a number one album in 2009. Cole won it again in 2009, mentoring the eventual winner Joe McElderry.
Solo work
Cole released her first solo single, Fight for This Love, in October 2009 from her solo album "3 Words". It went straight to number one in the charts, becoming the best-selling song of 2009. Her new album 'Messy Little Raindrops' went straight to number one in the album charts, 'Promise This' is a hit single from the album. She has a new song called "Call My Name", which was released on 10 June 2012. Her autobiography was published in 2012.
Assault
In January 2003, Cole punched a toilet attendant in a nightclub in Guildford, Surrey. In October that year, she was convicted of assault occasioning actual bodily harm. She was sentenced to 120 hours of community service.
Personal life
Cole married Chelsea and England football player Ashley Cole in July 2006. In February 2010, they announced their separation after several newspapers claimed he had been unfaithful with other women.
References
British autobiographers
British people convicted of assault
English dancers
English R&B singers
English pop singers
English dance musicians
English singers
English television personalities
Girls Aloud
Musicians from Tyne and Wear
People from Newcastle upon Tyne
1983 births
Living people
Live and Acoustic at Park Ave.

Live and Acoustic at Park Ave. is the second EP by alternative rock band Snow Patrol. It was released in 2005. All of the songs are played live and are taken from one performance.
Track listing
"Spitting Games"
"How to Be Dead"
"Grazed Knees"
"Chocolate"
"Run"
2005 albums
Green Zone

The Green Zone () is the most common name for the International Zone of Baghdad. It was a area in the Karkh district of central Baghdad, Iraq, that was the governmental center of the Coalition Provisional Authority during the occupation of Iraq.
References
Geography of Iraq
Jigsaw puzzle

A jigsaw puzzle is a puzzle with pieces in it. Most people think it is harder than normal puzzles. It is usually used as children's toy.
Variations
Jigsaw puzzles come in many variations, for example they can vary in number of pieces. Standard puzzles contain from 300 to 1000 pieces. The largest commercially sold puzzle had 32,256 pieces. Versions designed for children come in great variety of puzzle piece sizes. Some puzzles are made double-sided so they contain 2 different puzzles on each side.
There are also 3D jigsaw puzzles. Most of them are made of wood or styrofoam.
There are many jigsaw games available for computers and mobile devices too. Computers have the advantage of interactivity, for example some companies offer you to make custom puzzles based on your photo sent to them.
There is also the last type of a jigsaw puzzle, it is considered a 3D puzzle but made from a 2D pieces. After you assemble pieces in 2D, you bend and adjust the whole creation to make to 3D model.
References
Toys
World Socialist Party of the United States

The World Socialist Party of the United States (WSPUS) is a socialist political party founded in 1916 in the United States. It split from the Socialist Party of America. It opposes all war and opposed the Soviet Union.
Political parties in the United States
1916 establishments in the United States
Socialist organizations in the United States
Nisha Rao

Nisha Rao is a Pakistani transgender lawyer and activist. In 2020, she became the first transgender law graduate in Pakistan.
Career
Rao began her law career by participating in various advocacy events. She later associated herself with various Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) as a volunteer and a legal adviser. She joined the Gender Interactive Alliance (GIA), which works for the rights of the transgender community.
As a lawyer, Nisha has dealt with over 50 cases regarding the transgender community.
Future plans
Nisha plans to help the transgender community through her NGO. She wants to set up a helpline where transgender people can be guided by other community members. She also has plans to build a transgender old age home in the near future.
References
Other websites
Nisha Rao interview
Nisha Rao life story
LGBT rights activists
People from Lahore
Living people
Pakistani activists
ICloud

iCloud is a cloud storage and cloud computing service from Apple Inc.. It was launched on October 12, 2011. As of July 2012, the service has more than 150 million users.
References
Storage devices
Computer memory
Apple software
Steppe Geoglyphs

The Steppe Geoglyphs are a number of Neolithic earth constructions in the Turgay Trough area of Turgai in northern Kazakhstan. There are at least 260 of these earthworks.
Many or all of them are smaller earthworks (mounds, trenches and ramparts) arranged with each other to make geometric and other shapes (composite figures). These shapes are squares, rings and three others. The composite figures range from slightly under 90 m in length to over 400 m in diameter.
Besides being made of earth dug out and piled up, some of the geoglyphs are made by placing stones next to each other.
Some of the large shapes have been given names, including Bestamskoe Ring, Ushtogaysky (or Ushtogay) Square, Turgay triradial swastika, Large cross Ashtasti, Ekedyn cross, Ashutasti ring, Kyzyloba line, Koga cross, and Shili square.
Optical dating (optically stimulated luminescence) was used to get a date for these structures. The results indicate that they date between eight and one thousand years ago.
The earthworks were discovered in 2007 by Dimitriy Dey. He found them when he was looking at Google Earth. He had been looking for pyramids or similar structures in Kazakhstan. The geoglyphs were first reported to the scientific community in 2014.
Road construction in 2013 damaged one of the structures.
References
Additional sources
Turgay Discovery Research project
NASA photographs from space
Daily Gadget Gizmodo Reviews: Mystery of the ancient patterns in Kazakhstan: Space images reveal 'remarkable' structures including a cross and a swastika
Geography of Kazakhstan
Takashi Kuramoto

Takashi Kuramoto (born 8 August 1984) is a former Japanese football player. Kuramoto played for Oita Trinita and Mito HollyHock.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||33||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|2007||13||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2008||7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
54||0||1||0||2||0||57||0
54||0||1||0||2||0||57||0
|}
References
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Oita Prefecture