pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pliny's Comedy and Tragedy villas

Pliny's Comedy and Tragedy villas were two Roman villas owned by Pliny the Younger in the 1st century. They were on the shores of Lake Como in northern Italy. Pliny had several villas on Lake Como. He wrote to his friend Voconius Romanus that the Comedy villa and the Tragedy villa were his two favorites. In Italy, the villas are called Villa Commedia and Villa Tragedia. In Italian, "commedia" means "comedy" and "tragedia" means "tragedy".
In his letter to Voconius Romanus Pliny also wrote that the Tragedy villa was on a hill above the lake but that the Comedy villa was right on the water's edge. Their names come from the theatre of ancient Greece and Rome. Pliny said that the villa on the hill was like the actors in tragedies who wore platform boots. He named that villa "Tragedy". The villa down by the water was like the actors in comedies who wore flat slippers. He named that villa "Comedy". Both villas were destroyed long ago. No one is sure exactly where they stood.
Most people think that the Tragedy villa was in Bellagio, a small town on Lake Como. People are less sure where the Comedy villa was. The historian Paolo Giovio (1483-1552) thought that by the 16th century the Comedy villa was under the water of Lake Como near the village of Lenno. The geographer Abraham Ortelius (1527-1598) also wrote that the Comedy villa was in Lenno. But in 1876 a Roman mosaic floor and many Roman coins were found in Lierna, another small town on Lake Como. Many people there now think that the mosaic floor was part of the Comedy villa. In the early 20th century the French geographer Elisee Reclus wrote that Lierna was the site of one of Pliny's villas, but he did not say which one.
In 1751 John Boyle, 5th Earl of Orrery, published his English translation of Pliny's letters. The letter to Voconius Romanus describing the Comedy and Tragedy villas was illustrated with an imaginary picture of the Comedy villa drawn by Samuel Wale. The art historian Pierre de la Ruffiniere du Prey, has said that the villa in Wale's drawing looks like Alexander Pope's villa on the River Thames in London. Alexander Pope was a friend of John Boyle. Pliny's own description of the Comedy villa in his letter said that its terrace was gently curved like the shore of the lake. He could fish directly from his bedroom window. He said that lying in his bed at the Comedy villa was like lying in a fishing boat on the lake.
References
Buildings and structures in Ancient Rome
Lierna
1st-century buildings and structures
Alexis Galanos

Alexis Galanos (, 30 August 1940 - 15 July 2019) was a Greek Cypriot politician. He was President of the House of Representatives of Cyprus from 1991 to 1996.
References
1940 births
2019 deaths
Presidents of the House of Representatives (Cyprus)
Battle cruiser

A battlecruiser was like a battleship. It had thinner armor and lighter guns and was longer and less wide. They were faster than battleships, which meant they were made to go faster than bigger ships and chase down smaller ships.
Battlecruisers were used in the 20th century. The Royal Navy invented the battlecruiser, and soon later they were used by many countries around the world. They have been replaced with more modern ships which means they are no longer used. Battleships and battlecruisers are not used today because guided cruise missiles are much better than the guns battleships and battlecruisers had.
Warships
Chalkida

Chalkida (or Chalkis) is a Greek town. Its population is 55,264 inhabitants according to the 2001 census. Chalkida is located to the north of Athens, on Euboea island. It is at the point where the Euboea is nearest to mainland Greece. At this point is the Eyripous narrow, a sea narrow, where there is a tidal phenomenon.
History
During antiquity, Chalkida was an important town. Its people were Ionian, an ancient Greek race. Chalkida had founded many colonies. Most of them were in south Italy. The Latin alphabet is an evolution of the ancient Chalkidian alphabet. During the Middle Ages Chalkida was an unimportant city. During the Lombardian knights' rule, Chalkida was developed again. Today Chalkida is an industrial town.
Cities in Greece
Yves Montand

Ivo Livi (), better known as Yves Montand (; 13 October 1921 - 9 November 1991), was an Italian-French actor and singer. He was best known for his roles in Jean de Florette (1986) and Manon des Sources (1986).
Montand died of a heart attack on 9 November 1991 in Senlis, France at the age of 70.
In 2004, Catherine Allegret, Signoret's daughter, said in her autobiography "Un Monde a L'envers" (A World Upside Down), that she had been sexually abused by Montand at the age of five.
References
1921 births
1991 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
French singers
French movie actors
French television actors
French voice actors
French stage actors
Royal Academy of Music

For the institution founded in London in 1719 for putting on performances of operas see George Frideric Handel.
The Royal Academy of Music is a conservatory in London where young people can study music. It was founded in 1822. Many musicians who became famous studied music at the Royal Academy of Music.
The Royal Academy of Music was officially founded (started) in 1822 and was opened the next year. King George IV was the patron of the conservatory. At first it had 21 students.
In 1830 it received its Royal Charter, but for many years it had financial problems and it was not until 1868, when the British Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone arranged for it to have a regular grant, that it began to do well. During the 19th century the academy was in Hanover Square, but in 1912 it moved to Marylebone Road near Regent's Park.
Since 1912 many changes and extensions have been made to the building. Many concerts are given in the Duke's Hall and operas are performed in the Sir Jack Lyons Theatre. Many of the professors (teachers) at the academy come from other countries. The academy works together with King's College, London where many of the students take a 4-year performance course. In 1997 they won some lottery money which helped them to get a new building for their collection of musical instruments. It has a large library which includes all the books and music which used to belong to the conductors Sir Henry Wood and Otto Klemperer.
Today the students come from over 50 countries. Students from abroad can attend a special "English for Musicians" course. There are over 600 students at the academy. The students have many opportunities to perform, both in the academy and in concerts in other places. Over 90% of the students find a career in music after they leave the academy.
The principal of the Royal Academy of Music is Jonathan Freeman-Attwood.
Some famous people who studied at the Royal Academy of Music
John Barbirolli (conductor)
Arnold Bax (composer)
Richard Rodney Bennett (composer)
Harrison Birtwistle (composer)
Dennis Brain (French horn|horn player)
William Crotch (first Principal of the Royal Academy of Music)
Sir Clifford Curzon (pianist)
John Dankworth (jazz composer)
Lesley Garrett (soprano)
Evelyn Glennie (percussionist)
Myra Hess (pianist)
Elton John (rock musician) Junior Academy
Freddy Kempf (pianist)
Philip Langridge (tenor)
Felicity Lott (soprano)
Moura Lympany (pianist)
Joanna MacGregor (pianist)
Michael Nyman (composer)
Sir Simon Rattle (conductor)
Arthur Sullivan (composer)
Eva Turner (soprano)
Christopher Warren-Green (conductor)
Sir Henry Wood (conductor)
Music schools
Colleges and universities in London
Anna Bolena

Anna Bolena is an Italian opera in two acts. Gaetano Donizetti wrote the music to a libretto by Felice Romani. The opera was first performed in Milan, on December 26, 1830. Anna Bolena was Donizetti's thirty-third opera. It was his first major success, and the work that established his reputation in Europe. The opera was long neglected until it was revived to great acclaim by Maria Callas at La Scala in Milan in 1957. It has since been regularly performed, notably by Joan Sutherland, Montserrat Caballe and Beverly Sills.
Characters
Anna Bolena - soprano
Giovanna Seymour - mezzo-soprano
Enrico VIII - bass
Lord Percy - tenor
Smeaton - mezzo-soprano
Lord Rochfort - bass
Hervey - tenor
Plot
The action takes place in England in 1536. The opera relates the stormy relationship between King Henry VIII and his second wife Anne Boleyn, and the king's new romantic interest in Jane Seymour. Anne is accused of treason and adultery and executed to make way for Jane to become his third wife.
References
The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.
Compositions by Gaetano Donizetti
1830s operas
Hyundai i10

The Hyundai i10 is a car produced by Hyundai since 2008. It is the successor of the Atos, and were based on the Kia Picanto's platform. It entered its second generation in 2013 and it became popular in the UK during the scrappage scheme in 2009.
Engines
1.1 49 kW (66 hp)
1.25 57 kW (78 hp)
1.1 CRDi 55 kW (75 hp)
I10
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Let's Get Loud (DVD)

Let's Get Loud is the second DVD by American singer Jennifer Lopez, released in February 2003 and recorded in Puerto Rico.
Track listing
Program Start - 0:37
"Let's Get Loud" - 4:10
"Ain't It Funny" - 11:08
"Carino" - 6:38
"Play" - 5:43
"Feelin' So Good" - 3:41
"I'm Real" - 4:17
Dancer Introductions
Medley: "Secretly"/"Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" - 5:12
"I Could Fall in Love" - 7:01
"Si Ya Se Acabo" - 4:38
Band Introductions
Medley: "Waiting for Tonight"/"Walking on Sunshine" - 8:04
"If You Had My Love" - 7:17
"Love Don't Cost a Thing" - 5:58
"Plenarriquena" - 5:42
End Credits - 6:56
Jennifer Lopez DVDs
Lincoln County, South Dakota

Lincoln County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 44,828. This makes it the third-most populated county in the state. Its county seat is Canton.
The first resident of the area was A. I. Linderman in 1866. He was the only resident until the summer of 1867. Lincoln county was incorporated on December 30, 1867. The county was named for Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States.
References
South Dakota counties
1867 establishments in the United States
1860s establishments in Dakota Territory
Weigendorf

Weigendorf is a municipality in Amberg-Sulzbach, a district (Landkreis) in the Upper Palatinate.
References
Amberg-Sulzbach
Georgiy Daneliya

Georgiy Daneliya ( Giorgi Danelia; ; 25 August 1930 - 4 April 2019), also known as Giya Daneliya, was a Soviet and Russian movie director and screenwriter. He was best known for directing the movies Walking the Streets of Moscow (1963), Afonya (1975), Mimino (1977), Autumn Marathon (1979) and Kin-dza-dza! (1986). He was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1989.
Daneliya was born in Tbilisi, the capital city of the Georgian SSR. In February 2019, he was in hospital with pneumonia. On 4 April 2019, he died of respiratory and heart failure in Moscow. He was 88.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2019 deaths
People from Tbilisi
Russian movie directors
Russian screenwriters
Soviet writers
Tin(IV) fluoride

Tin(IV) fluoride, also known as stannic fluoride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is SnF4. It contains tin and fluoride ions. The tin is in its +4 oxidation state.
Properties
Tin(IV) fluoride is a colorless solid. Its melting point is very high. It reacts with alkali metal fluorides like potassium fluoride to make hexafluorostannates, compounds that have the SnF62- ion in them.
Preparation
Tin(IV) fluoride is made by reacting tin and fluorine. It can also be made by reacting hydrogen fluoride with tin(IV) chloride.
Uses
It is sometimes used in toothpaste, although tin(II) fluoride is more common.
Related pages
Tin(IV) bromide
Tin(IV) iodide
Tin(IV) oxide
Tin compounds
Fluorine compounds
Battle of Finnburg

The Battle of Finnburg was a battle between the Frisians and the Danes. It was mentioned in two early medieval writings, the Finnesburg Fragment and Beowulf. These may describe a real or a completelymythical event.
Story
According to the Finnesburg Fragment, the Danish prince Hnaef came with sixty followers to visit and spent the winter at the Finnburg. Finnburg was the fort of his brother-in-law Finn, king of the Frisians. There a fight started between the Frisians and the Danes. A battle took place that lasted for three days. The verses of the story that were found (which is thought to be a small part of the original work) do not explain why the fight started, nor do they give the outcome of the battle.
In a passage of Beowulf, a bard sings a song about the ending of the battle, here named Freswael. This is the same story as in the Finnesburg Fragment. While in less detail, the Beowulf episode is complete. Here it is seen that the Frisians won the battle. The Danish prince Hnaef and Finn's son died in the battle. After the fighting, the parties make peace, and the new Danish leader Hingest (who some have identified as Hengest) is allowed to leave with the surviving Danes.
References
Sources
Finnesburg Fragment
Beowulf
Finnburg
5th century
The Death Disc: A Story of the Cromwellian Period

The Death Disc: A Story of the Cromwellian Period is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars George Nichols, Marion Leonard, and Edith Haldeman.
Actors
George Nichols
Marion Leonard
Edith Haldeman
Frank Powell
James Kirkwood, Sr.
Linda Arvidson
Charles Craig
Adele DeGarde
Frank Evans
Ruth Hart
Arthur V. Johnson
Jeanie MacPherson
Owen Moore
Anthony O'Sullivan
Gertrude Robinson
Mack Sennett
Dorothy West
References
Other websites
American movies
1909 movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Monzón

Monzon is a city in Aragon, in Spain. It is about 60 km east of the capital of the province (Huesca). As of the 2010 census, 17,115 people lived there.
The city has a long history. In it, the James I of Aragon was trained in its castle by the knights templar, being a strategic spot between Segre and Cinca valleys. Furthermore, the city owned the Aragonese corts in many times.
Cardinal Richelieu and Gaspar de Guzman, Count-Duke of Olivares signed a treaty here, ending the conflict over Valtelline in 1626.
In the present, Monzon has a sporty tradition, with its slogan Monzon, cuna de deportistas (Monzon, birthplace of sportmen). Among them are Conchita Martinez, the only Spanish woman to win the most important and ancient tournament in tennis, Wimbledon, and Eliseo Martin, bronze medal winner in the 3000m steeplechase in the Paris World Championships (2003) - the only non African athlete to get a medal in those Championships since 1993.
But Monzon has also been home to Olympic athletes, including Javier Moracho (110 m hurdles) - Spanish record holder for almost 20 years - the decathlete Alvaro Burrell, and the renowned pole vaulter Javier Gazol.
Municipalities in Aragon
Settlements in Huesca
Cities in Aragon
Landiona

Landiona is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Chao (Sonic)

Chao are fictional characters that appear in the Sonic the Hedgehog series of video games. They are small, childlike creatures that do not have a gender. They have a pudding-like body and act like human babies. They first appeared in Sonic Adventure.
In the Sonic games, Chao are digital pets. Several different types of Chao are in the game. The Chao can evolve into many different forms, depending on how the player raises it. The player can raise them and enter them into races or battles. They have also been a part of the games' story and are sometimes seen during parts of the games. For example, the character Cream the Rabbit has a Chao named Cheese, which she uses to defeat enemies.
References
Other websites
Chao Island
Fictional characters introduced in 1998
Sonic the Hedgehog characters
Dax, Landes

Dax (Dacs in Gascon) is a commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in south-western France, sub-prefecture of the Landes department. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Dax and of 2 cantons in the department: Dax-1 and Dax-2.
It is well-known spa town, specialising in mud treatment for rheumatism and similar medical problems.
History
Dax was first established by the Romans, and its name was Civitas Aquensium. In the Middle Ages, it was administered by viscounts until 1177. when Henry II Plantagenet, later King of England, got the Aquitaine. Dax remained under the English rule until 1451, when it was conquered by the French troops before the end of the Hundred Years' War.
Geography
Dax is, in straight line, at about from the beaches of southern Landes, from Bayonne, from Bordeaux, from Mont-de-Marsan and from Pau.
The commune has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
The city of Dax is mainly on the left side of the Adour river.
Climate
The climate of Dax is Marine West Coast Climate (Koppen climate classification: Cfb), with mild winters and warm summers.
Population
The inhabitants of Dax are known, in French, as Dacquois (women: Dacquoises).
With a population of 20,485, Dax has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Dax
Dax forms, with 12 other communes, the urban area of Dax with a population of 49,853 inhabitants (2013) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Dax, formed by 31 communes, with a population of 64,937 inhabitants (2013) and an area of .
Administration
Dax is a subprefecture of the Landes department since 1800. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Dax and the administrative centre () of two cantons:
Dax-1, formed with a part of Dax and ten other communes, with 24,887 inhabitants (2014).
Dax-2, formed with a part of Dax and nine other communes, with 29,536 inhabitants (2014).
Twin towns
Dax is twinned with:
Logrono, Spain
Sites of interest
Cathedral of Notre-Dame Ste-Marie
Church of Saint-Vincent-de-Xaintes
Fontaine Chaude ("Hot Fountain")
People from or related to Dax
Vincent de Paul (1581-1660), theologian born in a village near Dax.
Jean-Charles de Borda (1733-1799), mathematician.
Roger Ducos (1747-1818), politician.
Paul Darbos (1990), Internet celebrity.
Gallery
Related pages
Arrondissement of Dax
Communes of the Landes department
References
Other websites
Ville de Dax - Official site
General Council of Landes
Prefecture official website
Region Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Spa towns in France
Subprefectures in France
Communes in Landes
Barry, Illinois

Barry is a city in Illinois in the United States. It is in Pike County.
References
Cities in Illinois
Hans Rosling

Hans Rosling (27 July 1948 - 7 February 2017) was a Swedish medical doctor, academic, statistician, and public speaker.
He was the Professor of International Health at Karolinska Institutet and was the co-founder and chairman of the Gapminder Foundation. He helped develop the Trendalyzer software system. He rose to international fame after producing a TED Talk in which he promoted the use of data to explore development issues.
Rosling died on 7 February 2017 in Uppsala, Sweden from pancreatic cancer, aged 68.
References
1948 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Swedish academics
Swedish scientists
Swedish physicians
People from Uppsala
Darab

Darab (, also Romanized as Darab) -- formerly Darabghird, or Darabgerd -- is a city and capital of Darab County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54,513, in 13,279 families.
References
Cities in Iran
Fars Province
Zamora-Chinchipe Province

Zamora Chinchipe (), Province of Zamora Chinchipe is a province of the Republic
of Ecuador, located at the southeastern end of the Amazon Basin. The provincial capital is the city of Zamora.
Political division
The province is divided into nine cantons. The following table lists each with its population at the 2001 census, its area in square kilometres (km2), and the name of the canton seat or capital.
References
Provinces of Ecuador
La Planche

La Planche is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Baryonyx

Baryonyx was a carnivorous theropod dinosaur discovered in clay pits just south of Dorking, England, and also in northern Spain. It has been dated to the Barremian stage of the Lower Cretaceous period, between 130 to 125 million years ago.
It was first discovered in 1983 by the amateur fossil hunter William Walker. A group of scientists lead by Alan Charig and Angela Milner of the Natural History Museum of London examined the skeleton and named the animal Baryonyx (meaning 'heavy claw'), and the species name walkeri after the man who discovered it. Other good skeletons were discovered in England and in Spain, which gave scientists a good idea of what the dinosaur was like.
Baryonyx grew up to between long and weighed 1.2 and 1.7 t (1.3 and 1.9 short tons). It had long arms which were probably used for holding on to prey, the claw on the first finger was 31 centimeters (12 in) long. It ate mostly fish, like a grizzly bear would; for this it had a long snout like a gharial, and straight, cone-like teeth perfect for fishing. It had a triangle-shaped crest on the top of its skull.
References
Theropods
Spinosauridae
Dinosaurs of Europe
Religious segregation

Religious segregation is the idea that people should be separated based on their religion. Certain laws of a country may only apply to one religious group. As an example, Sharia only applies to Muslims. The term religious apartheid has also been used. Apartheid was the term used to refer to racial segregation in South Africa. Other examples for religious segregation are that in Iran, certain students have been expelled from university because they were not Muslims, but Baha'i.
According to the Times Higher Education, Baha'i are required to give up their faith in order to teach in Iranian universities.
Baha'i is not among the recognized "recognized religious minorities" in the Constitution of Iran. The Baha'i faith is considered apostate in Iran
because it believes in a prophet (Baha'u'llah) more recent than Muhammad. This goes against Islamic teachings, which teach the belief that Muhammad is the last and final messenger sent to mankind.
Saudi Arabia sees the cities of Mecca and Medina as holy. Only Muslims may enter or travel through these cities. A Non-Muslim who enters one of them may be fined. People who are not Muslims will be deported from Mecca.
References
Related pages
Religious persecution
Religious ethics
Discrimination
1058

Year 1058 (MLVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
March 17 - King Lulach of Scotland is killed in battle against his cousin and rival Mael Coluim mac Donnchada, who later becomes King as Mael Coluim III.
September 20 - Agnes de Poitou and Andrew I of Hungary met to talk about the border-zone in present-day Burgenland.
Antipope Benedict X is crowned pope, but is later removed.
Pope Nicholas II is elected pope in December and started working in the position the following year.
Boleslaus II takes office as duke of Poland.
Construction begins on the Cathedral of Parma, Italy.
Aldred becomes the first English bishop to make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem.
The Almoravids take over the Berghouata.
Births
Al-Ghazali, Muslim theologian, jurist and mystic.
probable year of birth of Godefroy de Bouillon, the main leader of the First Crusade
Deaths
March 17 - King Lulach of Scotland
March 29 - Pope Stephen IX
Casimir I of Poland (b. 1015)
Saint Alfwold
References
Steam bath

A steam bath, steam room, or sweat bath is a way human beings wash themselves. Many gyms and health spas have steam rooms. Some steam baths, for example the Native American sweat lodge and Russian banya, are also about cleaning the spirit.
A steam room is heated. It is usually 110degF to 114degF (43 to 46degC). The humidity level is 100 percent so the water hangs in the air.
Health
Many types of natural medicine and traditional medicine use steam baths. Scientists have also studied steam baths to see what they really do and do not do to help the human body. For example, one study looked at people with allergic rhinitis who took steam baths, some with medicinal plants in the steam and some with steam alone. The scientists saw that the steam bath helped all the patients whether they used plants or not.
Scientists say that sitting in a steam bath is good for circulation, or the flow of blood through the body. This is because the heat and steam make the capillaries get wider. The capillaries are the body's smallest blood vessels. Steam baths can also lower blood pressure and help skin heal.
Steam baths are good for the skin because they make the person sweat and they make the pores in the skin open.
Sitting in a steam bath after exercising can reduce muscle pain and preserve strength.
Sitting in a steam bath can make the body make more good body chemicals called endorphins and make less of stress body chemicals, for example cortisol.
Sitting in a steam bath can open up the sinuses in the nose, and help people breathe. Some scientists studied people with allergic rhinitis and found a steam bath helped them.
However, scientists have not found that sitting in a steam bath makes anyone lose weight. People who sit in steam rooms for too long can become dehydrated, meaning their bodies lose too much water from sweat. Bacteria and fungi like to grow in warm, wet places, so people with fungal infections should not sit in steam baths.
Types of steam baths
Many groups of Native Americans, for example the Lakota, use steam baths, also called sweat lodges. People from Europe have been writing about Native American sweat lodges since the 1600s. A sweat lodge is not only for getting the body clean; it is a spiritual thing to do. A sweat lodge is a hut or tent with a pile of hot rocks in the middle. A sweat leader keeps the rocks hot and sometimes pours water on top of them to make steam. Sometimes the leader has everyone pray or sing. People can stay in the sweat lodge for hours, sometimes going outside for a little while.
Some Finnish saunas are steam baths and some use dry heat.
Some super sento bathhouses in Japan have steam baths in them, especially newer sento.
Related pages
Sento
Sweat lodge
Sauna
Banya
Chuj
References
Hygiene
Coburg, Victoria

Coburg is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is about 8km north of the Melbourne central business district. In 2006 there were 22,772 people living in the suburb. It is a part of the City of Moreland local government area.
Before European settlement the Coburg area was home to the Indigenous Australian Wurundjeri people. The area was first surveyed in 1837-8 by Robert Hoddle. The area was first called Pentridge, after the town of Pentridge, Dorset, England.
Suburbs of Melbourne
Rebecca Sugar

Rebecca Ray Sugar (born July 9, 1987) is an American animator, cartoonist, director, writer, storyboard artist, screenwriter, producer, voice actress, comedian, clown, jester, mime, dancer, tap dance,tomboy and singer-songwriter. She is known for creating the Cartoon Network series Steven Universe, which has made her the first woman to independently create a series for the network. Sugar was formerly a writer and storyboard artist on the animated television series Adventure Time until 2013 and is also the creator of the Nick Jr. series Destiny's Side.
Her work on the two series has earned her five Primetime Emmy Award nominations.
Sugar identifies herself as "gender non-binary".
References
Other websites
1987 births
Living people
American animators
American television directors
American television writers
American television producers
American singer-songwriters
American artists
American composers
LGBT writers
LGBT singers
LGBT musicians
LGBT directors
LGBT producers
Musicians from Maryland
Writers from Maryland
Singers from Maryland
People from Silver Spring, Maryland
People with non-binary gender identities
Evolve (video game)

Evolve is a first-person shooter video game. It was developed by Turtle Rock Studios and published by 2K Games. The game was released on February 10, 2015 for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Microsoft Windows.
On July 1, the game won the Best of E3 2014 "Best of Show", and it was also the winner of the "Best Console Game", "Best Action Game" and "Best Online Multiplayer" awards. On August 15, the game was awarded the most awards at the 2014 Gamescom Awards.
Reception
IGN rated the game a 9.0 out of 10. Vince Ingenito of IGN said that the game was "Turtle Rock has created a smart, asymmetric, multiplayer monster-hunting game that plays unlike anything else. It's tactically deep, bursting with character, and it offers a level of nuance rarely found in multiplayer shooters."
GameSpot rated the game 8 out of 5. Kevin VanOrd of GameSpot said of the AI: "[it] is strong enough to make playing offline matches rewarding on its own terms".
References
Other websites
Official website
2015 video games
Cooperative video games
PlayStation 4 games
Windows games
Xbox One games
Dagmar Havlová

Dagmar Havlova (born Dagmar Veskrnova on 22 March 1953 in Brno, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech actress. She married Vaclav Havel, then Czech President, on 4 January 1997. She has one daughter, Nina Veskrnova (born 1976), from a previous marriage to Radvit Novak (1975-1980). on 22 March 1953 in Brno. She graduated from the Brno Conservatory in 1971. In 1975, she graduated with the title of "Magister artis" (equivalent to Master of Fine Arts) from the Janacek Academy of Musical Arts.
References
Other websites
Dagmar Havlova Biography on former official website of the Czech President. 1997-2003.
Biography of Dagmar Veskrnova Havlova, press release, government of Malta, 22 June 2004.
"Dagmar Havlova Starts Rehearsing at Na Vinohradech Theatre", Official Information Service, City of Prague announcement, 2 Jan. [2006].
Dagmar Veskrnova at the Internet Movie Database
1953 births
Living people
First Ladies
Czech movie actors
Czech stage actors
People from Brno
Olofström Municipality

Olofstrom Municipality () is a municipality in Blekinge County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Olofstrom.
References
Other websites
Olofstrom Municipality
Municipalities of Blekinge County
Audrey Long

Audrey Charteris (nee Long; April 22, 1922 - September 19, 2014) was an American actress. She appeared in 33 low-budget movies and television shows in the 1940s and early 1950s. Her best known roles were in Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942), Tall in the Saddle (1944), Wanderer of the Wasteland (1945), Born to Kill (1947), and Desperate (1947).
Long was born in Orlando, Florida. Her father was an Episcopal minister and English immigrant. During her childhood, she and her family moved to Canada as well as Honolulu, Hawaii, and San Francisco, California. She was educated in both California and Virginia. She was first married to Edward Rubin from 1945 until their divorce in 1951. She was later married to British writer Leslie Charteris from 1952 until his death in 1993.
Long died in Virginia Water, Surrey, after a long illness on September 19, 2014, aged 92.
References
Other websites
1922 births
2014 deaths
Actors from California
Actors from Orlando, Florida
Actors from Virginia
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Disease-related deaths in England
Bruno Campos

Bruno Aaron Campos (born December 3, 1973) is a Brazilian-American lawyer and former actor, best known for his roles as Dr. Quentin Costa on the award-winning television series Nip/Tuck, the voice of Prince Naveen in the Disney animated movie The Princess and the Frog, various characters on the FOX animated television series The Simpsons and Massimo in the Academy Award-nominated Brazilian movie O Quatrilho. In 2010, Campos attended law school, earning a Juris Doctor in 2013, and currently works for the firm Morgan, Lewis & Bockius.
Other websites
1973 births
Living people
Actors from Rio de Janeiro
Brazilian television actors
Brazilian lawyers
American television actors
American lawyers
Meriem Mami

Meriem Mami (born 3 October 1985) is a Tunisian national volleyball player.
She played at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.
She played for Club Feminine de Carthage.
References
1985 births
Living people
Tunisian volleyball players
Tetsuya Enomoto

Tetsuya Enomoto (born 2 May 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="9"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="9"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2003||15||0||0||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2004||0||0||1||0||3||0||1||0||5||0
|-
|2005||23||0||1||0||2||0||4||0||30||0
|-
|2006||16||0||3||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||24||0
|-
|2007||33||0||2||0||9||0||colspan="2"|-||44||0
|-
|2008||31||0||4||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||43||0
|-
|2009||14||0||0||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
132||0||11||0||35||0||5||0||183||0
132||0||11||0||35||0||5||0||183||0
|}
References
Yokohama F. Marinos
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Berentzwiller

Berentzwiller is a French commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Berthenicourt

Berthenicourt is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2012, 207 people lived there.
Communes in Aisne
National Zoological Gardens of South Africa

The National Zoological Gardens of South Africa is a zoo in Pretoria, South Africa. It is one of the top ten zoos in the world by acreage (210 acres in 2013), and number of species (705 species in 2013). There are about 9,000 individual animals in the zoo. The zoo is divided by the Apies River.
References
The Top 10 Largest Zoos in the World
Zoos
Pretoria
Organizations based in South Africa
Ualá

Uala is an Argentine neobank and the largest fintech bank in Argentina and Latin America, linked to a Mastercard prepaid card.
Uala was launched in Argentina in October 2017 and Mexico in January 2019. It was founded by Pierpaolo Barbieri and financed by international investors like Soros Fund Management, Jefferies investment bank, General Catalyst Partners (investor in Snapchat, Airbnb and Kayak), Bessemer Venture Partners (investor in LinkedIn, Skype and OLX), Point72 Ventures and Kevin P. Ryan.
References
Other websites
Banks of Argentina
Chappaquiddick incident

The Chappaquiddick incident was a car crash that happened at Chappaquiddick Island, Massachusetts, on Friday, The accident was caused by Senator Ted Kennedy's drunk driving, and resulted in the death of his 28-year-old passenger, Mary Jo Kopechne, who was trapped inside
The Chappaquiddick incident became a nationally known scandal, while occurring during the Apollo 11 spaceflight. Many said the incident led to Kennedy's decision not to campaign for President in 1972 and 1976.
A movie was made of the incident in 2017 with Jason Clarke as Kennedy and Kate Mara as Kopechne.
References
1969 in the United States
Deaths by drowning
History of Massachusetts
July events
Kennedy family
Samsung Galaxy S6

The Samsung Galaxy S6, Galaxy S6 or just GS6 is an Android-based smartphone developed, manufactured, released and marketed by Samsung Electronics. It is the successor to the Samsung Galaxy S5 and the predecessor to the Samsung Galaxy S7. It was unveiled on March 1, 2015 with the Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge and released on April 5, 2015. On August 21, 2015, the Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge+ was released.
Reception
The Samsung Galaxy S6 gained good reviews. It was critiziced for its battery, which is not able to keep the phone on as long as it could with the Samsung Galaxy S5. The battery can also no longer be replaced with a new battery, which means that as soon as the battery expires, the device will not function properly.
Known issues
The capacitive touch keys of the S6 sometimes do not work. It is also possible that they do not light up or the brightness of the light varies.
Sales
After one month, 10 million Samsung Galaxy S6 units were shipped, 6 million of them were sold.
References
Other websites
Official website
Samsung mobile phones
Mobile phones released in 2010s
Mobile phones with 4K video recording
Black-eyed Susan

Black-eyed Susan Rudbeckia is one of at least four genera within the flowering plant family Asteraceae whose members are commonly known as coneflowers.
Blackeyed Susan is a common Missouri native wildflower which typically occurs in open woods, prairies, fields, roadsides and waste areas throughout the State.
The name was given by Carolus Linneaus in honor of his teacher at Uppsala University, Professor Olof Rudbeck the Younger (1660-1740), and his father, Professor Olof Rudbeck the Elder (1630-1702), both of whom were botanists.
Other websites
http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=A109
http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=RUHI2
Asteraceae
Plants of North America
Cotidianul

Cotidianul is a Romanian newspaper. It is published from Monday to Saturday in Berliner format. It was started by Ion Ratiu. The first issue was published on May 10, 1991.
Newspapers in Europe
Organizations based in Romania
Pedri

Pedro Gonzalez Lopez (born 25 November 2002), known as Pedri, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for La Liga club Barcelona and the Spain national team.
References
2002 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Bretigney-Notre-Dame

Bretigney-Notre-Dame is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Jackson County, Minnesota

Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 9,989 people lived there. The county seat is Jackson.
References
Minnesota counties
Staveley-in-Cartmel

Staveley-in-Cartmel is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 428 people living in Staveley-in-Cartmel. It has 22 listed buildings. It has a church called St Mary.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
United States Military Academy

The United States Military Academy at West Point (also known as West Point, USMA, Army (athletic teams)) is a university that teaches students to become officers in the US Army. Students are called "cadets" and are subject to military rules while studying subjects like engineering and military science for four years. For many years, West Point only taught men, but in 1976 West Point admitted its first female cadets. Women currently comprise approximately 15% of entering new cadets.
Military officers compose 75% of the faculty. Civilian professors make up the remaining 25% of faculty positions.
Congress formally authorized and funded West Point on 16 March 1802. West Point was so successful, that military academies were added later for the Navy, Coast Guard and Air Force.
West Point was originally a Fort. The Continental Army used it to guard the Hudson River. General Benedict Arnold tried to betray it.
Sports
West Point has a very broad sports program. All of its students are required to compete in at least one sport, either at the intramural (i.e., within the school) or intercollegiate (i.e., against other schools) level, in every semester.
The Army intercollegiate sports teams are nicknamed "Black Knights". Most Army teams play in the Patriot League. The football team plays at the highest level, known as Division I FBS, but is independent--not in any conference. The men's ice hockey team plays in Atlantic Hockey.
References
Further reading
Other websites
The Academy's official site
Army Black Knights official site
Military schools
Army
Army
1802 establishments in the United States
1800s establishments in New York (state)
Roundup, Montana

Roundup is a city in Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Musselshell County. About 1,800 people lived there in 2010.
The Musselshell River runs through the city. The Bull Mountains are to the south.
Cities in Montana
County seats in Montana
Walter Bernstein

Walter Bernstein (August 20, 1919 - January 23, 2021) was an American screenwriter and movie producer. He was blacklisted by the Hollywood movie studios in the 1950s. He was born in Brooklyn, New York City.
His first major work was screenwriting Sidney Lumet's That Kind of Woman. He is known for his writing works Paris Blues (1961), Fail-Safe (1964), The Magnificent Seven (1960) and The Train (1964).
Bernstein died on January 23, 2021 in New York City from pneumonia, aged 101.
References
Other websites
1919 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
American centenarians
American military personnel of World War II
Movie producers from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Writers from Brooklyn
Male

Male is one of two biological sexes. Most species have two sexes male and female. Human males are usually men or boys; human females are usually women or girls (Except if their gender doesn't correlate with their sex assigned at birth).
The two sexes have different sexual organs, and different secondary sex characteristics. They also often have different biological functions. The female sexual organs can give birth to children with the semen provided by the male.
In many human societies, females often were involved in gathering, while men used to hunt, but over the course of time, Gender equality has been (or is being) recognized in more and more countries.
Related pages
Female
Gender
Danton (1983 movie)

Danton () is a 1983 French Polish German historical drama movie directed by Andrzej Wajda and was based on the 1929 play The Danton Case by Stanislawa Przybyszewska. It stars Gerard Depardieu, Wojciech Pszoniak, Patrice Chereau, Jerzy Trela, Boguslaw Linda, Angela Winkler, Andrzej Seweryn, Serge Merlin and was distributed by Gaumont.
Other websites
1983 drama movies
1980s historical movies
1980s biographical movies
French drama movies
Polish movies
German drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies set in France
Movies set in the 1780s
Movies set in the 1790s
Movies directed by Andrzej Wajda
Keita Endo

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Endo was born in Yokohama on November 22, 1997. He joined J1 League club Yokohama F. Marinos from their youth team in 2016. He played many matches from first season. Yokohama won the J1 champions in 2019. In July 2020, he moved to German Bundesliga club Union Berlin.
In 2017, Endo was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2017 U-20 World Cup. At this tournament, he played 3 matches. In December 2019, he was selected the Japan national team for 2019 E-1 Football Championship. At this tournament, he debuted against China on December 10.
Statistics
|-
|2016||rowspan="5"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="5"|J1 League||23||0||2||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|2017||14||2||6||1||4||1||colspan="2"|-||24||4
|-
|2018||27||2||1||0||9||0||colspan="2"|-||37||2
|-
|2019||33||7||3||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||42||7
|-
|2020||6||2||colspan="2"|-||0||0||2||1||8||3
|-
|2020/21||Union Berlin||Bundesliga||||||||||||||||||||
103||13||12||1||24||1||2||1||141||16
||||||||||||||||||
103||13||12||1||24||1||2||1||141||16
|}
|-
|2019||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}
References
Other websites
1997 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Yokohama F. Marinos players
Sportspeople from Yokohama
Évry-Courcouronnes

Evry-Courcouronnes is a new commune in the Essonne department in France. The commune was founded on 1 January 2019. Evry and Courcouronnes joined to make this new commune.
The Genopole is in the city.
Education
Institut Mines-Telecom Business School
References
Other websites
Communes in Essonne
Departmental capitals in France
2019 establishments in France
Gloucester County Cricket Club

Gloustershire County Cricket Club is a cricket club. They play on the English and Welsh national cricket structure. The Club was started in 1870.
Most of the home games are played in Bristol.
Cricket clubs in the United Kingdom
1870 establishments in the United Kingdom
Secret Mission (1950 movie)

Secret Mission () is a 1950 Soviet drama movie directed by Mikhail Romm. It stars Nikolai Komissarov, Sergei Vecheslov, and Yelena Kuzmina.
Actors
Nikolai Komissarov as Senator
Sergei Vecheslov as Gawrey
Yelena Kuzmina as Marta Shirke
Aleksey Gribov as General
Aleksandr Cheban as General
References
Other websites
1950 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Mikhail Romm
Arnulfo Fuentebella

Arnulfo Palma Fuentebella (October 29, 1945 - September 9, 2020) was a Filipino politician. He was the Speaker of the Philippine House of Representatives from 2000 to 2001. He was also a representative of House of Representatives between 1992 to 2001, 2004 to 2019. Fueneblla was born in Goa, Camarines Sur.
Fuentebella died of heart failure on September 9, 2020 in San Fernando, Pampanga at the age of 74.
References
1945 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Filipino lawyers
Speakers of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
Minority leaders of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
Beckum

Beckum is a town of the district Warendorf in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. About 37,000 people live there.
References
Other websites
Warendorf (district)
Matthew Whitaker

Matthew George Whitaker (born October 29, 1969) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the Acting United States Attorney General from November 7, 2018 until February 14, 2019. He was appointed by President Donald Trump after Jeff Sessions resigned at Trump's request.
Whitaker was a U.S. Attorney during the Bush Administration and was Chief of Staff to Sessions from September 2017 to November 2018.
References
1969 births
Living people
United States Attorneys General
Lawyers from Iowa
Politicians from Des Moines, Iowa
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Lake County, Illinois

Lake County is a county in the Northeast Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 714,342. Some of the main cities are Waukegan and Libertyville.
References
Illinois counties
2020–21 Frauen Bundesliga

The 2020-21 Frauen Bundesliga was the 31st season of the Frauen Bundesliga in Germany. It took place from 4 September 2020 to 6 June 2021. Bayern Munich won their third Bundesliga title.
League table
Source:
Top scorers
23 goals
Nicole Billa (1899 Hoffenheim)
17 goals
Laura Freigang (Eintracht Frankfurt)
16 goals
Lea Schuller (Bayern Munich)
13 goals
Milena Nikolic (Bayer Leverkusen)
11 goals
Zsanett Jakabfi (VfL Wolfsburg)
10 goals
Sydney Lohmann (Bayern Munich)
8 goals
Viviane Asseyi (Bayern Munich)
Klara Buhl (Bayern Munich)
Selina Cerci (Turbine Potsdam)
Ewa Pajor (VfL Wolfsburg)
References
Other websites
News, Matchdetails, Teams, Transfers on weltfussball.de
Season on dfb.de
2020-21 in European football
Frauen Bundesliga
Football in Germany
Fox Cable Networks

Fox Cable Networks is an American entertainment industry company that operates through four segments, mainly filmed entertainment, television stations, television broadcast networks, and cable network programming. The company is wholly owned and controlled by the American media conglomerate 21st Century Fox, which is chaired and part owned by the Australian-American Rupert Murdoch, since the company acquired all the stock of Fox. The company was launched in 1996.
1996 establishments in the United States
American entertainment companies
AIK Bandy

AIK Bandy is a bandy club in Solna in Sweden. Established in 1905, the club won the Swedish national men's bandy championship in the years of 1909, 1914 and 1931.
References
Other websites
AIK Bandy
1905 establishments in Europe
Bandy clubs in Sweden
1900s establishments in Sweden
Lindsay Crocker

Lindsay Mervyn Crocker was born 16 May, 1958 in Taumarunui and died 7 May, 2023. He was a New Zealand cricketer who played 54 first class matches for Northern Districts in the Plunket Shield during the 1980s. He was involved in administration with Auckland and New Zealand cricket.
References
1958 births
2023 deaths
New Zealand cricketers
Sportspeople from North Island
Code of Justinian

The Code of Justinian is part of the Corpus Juris Civilis, a collection of laws from the 6th century. It was first issued by Justinian I, of Constantinople. The idea was to get a collection of all parts of Roman law that were still in use.
Ancient Roman law