pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Day After

The Day After is an American television movie. It was first shown on ABC on November 20, 1983. Over 100 million people watched the movie when it was first shown. When it was first shown, it caused a lot of controversy and discussion due to what it was about and what it showed.
The movie is about a fictional nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union. It follows several citizens and the people they see after a nuclear attack on Lawrence, Kansas and Kansas City, Missouri.
References
Other websites
English-language movies
1983 science fiction movies
Television movies
Disaster movies
American television movies
American science fiction movies
Apocalyptic movies
Movies about nuclear war and weapons
Cold War movies
Movies directed by Nicholas Meyer
Vatroslav Mimica

Vatroslav Mimica (25 June 1923 - 15 February 2020) was a Croatian movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Omis, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. His career began in 1952 and ended in 1981. At first, he wrote movie reviews. Later in his career, he became known for his animated movies.
Mimica was known for his works in The Jubilee of Mr Ikel (1955), Suleiman the Conqueror (1961), Prometheus of the Island (1964). Monday or Tuesday (1966), Kaya (1967), An Event (1969), The Fed One (1970), The Macedonian Part of Hell (1971), Anno Domini 1573 (1975), The Last Mission of Demolitions Man Cloud (1978) and The Falcon (1981).
Mimica died on 15 February 2020 in Zagreb, Croatia at the age of 96.
References
Other websites
1923 births
2020 deaths
Croatian movie directors
Croatian movie producers
Croatian screenwriters
Chocolate chip

Chocolate chips are small pieces of chocolate. They are used to make desserts, usually in baking. Chocolate chips are most common in cookies. Chocolate chips are also used in some cakes and other desserts.
Origin
Chocolate chips were invented in 1937 when Ruth Graves Wakefield of the Toll House Inn added cut-up chunks of a semi-sweet Nestle chocolate bar to a cookie recipe. Lots of people liked the new cookies, and Wakefield made an agreement in 1939 with Nestle to put her recipe on the chocolate bar's packaging. In return, Nestle gave Wakefield a lifetime supply of chocolate.
At first, Nestle put a small chopping tool in the chocolate bar package. In 1941 Nestle and one or more other chocolate bar companies started selling the chocolate in chip (or "morsel") form. The Nestle brand Toll House cookies is named after Toll House Inn.
References
Food ingredients
Chamhad

Chamad (also known as Chamhad) is one of the 51 Union Councils (subdivisions) of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
Location
Chamad is located at 34deg7'0N 73deg4'60E, in the west of the district where it borders Haripur District, it has a height of 870 metres (2857 feet).
Subdivisions
The Union Council is made up of areas: Khani Thathiara, Shadial, Chamhad, Fateh Bandi, Sarbangala, Chamak Mera, Bagh Darah, Bermgali, Bisala, Mohal, Baln Seri, Bain Noora, Bain Gojra, Bothiala, Jattal, Baghati, Thana, Kasaki Khurd, Kasaki Kalan, Daroparh and Bhoraj.
References
Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Megan Rice

Megan Gillespie Rice S.H.C.J. (Society of the Holy Child Jesus) (January 31, 1930 - October 10, 2021) was an American anti-nuclear activist, Catholic nun, and former missionary. She was known for illegally entering the Y-12 National Security Complex in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, at the age of 82, with two fellow activists of the Transform Now Plowshares group.
Rice was sentenced to almost three years in prison. In May 2015, the conviction for sabotage was removed by a federal appeals court. Rice was released within a week.
References
1930 births
2021 deaths
American political activists
American Roman Catholic nuns
Criminals from New York City
Le Plessis-Grimoult

Le Plessis-Grimoult is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Les Monts d'Aunay.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Sarlhusen

Sarlhusen is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Work (physics)

In physics, work is what force does.
When a force is applied on an object for a certain amount of time, the work done by the force is defined as the magnitude of the force (its strength) times the displacement of the object from its initial position to its current position (shortest distance between point A and B), times the cosine of the angle between the direction of the force and the actual direction of the displacement of the object. This can be represented by:
In this formula, work is W, the force's magnitude is F, the displacement is s, and the angle's cosine is cos th.
In most circumstances, the last factor (the cosine of the angle) is equal to one because the direction of the force is usually the same direction of the displacement. But in circumstances like pushing a heavy box at an angle not parallel to the ground (let's say pushing it at 20deg towards the ground), the direction of the force is not the same as the direction of the displacement. In this example, because of the angle of the applied force, the force is doing less work because it is not as efficient as pushing the box at an angle parallel to the ground.
The more the direction of the displacement gets perpendicular (90deg) to the direction of the force, the more the work approaches zero. If the angle is greater than 90deg, that indicates the object is overall moving in a backwards direction from what the force intends to do; the force has negative work.
One useful example is a scenario of a group of people playing tug of war. The team that is slowly getting pulled into the middle is exerting a force away from the middle, but despite the best efforts of their forces, there is negative work because the direction of their displacement is in the opposite direction.
Holding a heavy book against its weight produces a force, but if the object is stationary in the air, no work is done. If the object slowly moves upwards, work is positive, but if instead it's slowly descending despite the force's exertion on it, the force has negative work.
We can also look at this from the perspective of the force that is trying to move the book downwards, its weight. The work of the weight on a book being lifted is negative. This is because the downward weight is in the opposite direction to the upward displacement.
Work is considered done when it is positive.
It is the force that does the work, not the agent that created the force. Motion is a requirement of work.
Like energy, it is a scalar quantity, and its SI unit is the joule. Heat conduction is not considered to be a form of work, since there is no macroscopically measurable force, only microscopic forces occurring in atomic collisions. The term work was created in the 1830s by the French mathematician Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis.
According to the work-energy theorem, if an external force acts upon a rigid object, causing its kinetic energy to change from Ek1 to Ek2, then the mechanical work (W) is given by:
where m is the mass of the object and v is the object's velocity.
References
Other websites
Work - a chapter from an online textbook
Work, Power, Kinetic Energy on Project PHYSNET
Mechanics
Energy
Basic physics ideas
Thomas Wolsey

Thomas Wolsey (born between 1471 and 1476 at Ipswich, Suffolk; died 29 November 1530) was an English statesman and archbishop. He was made a cardinal in 1515. Of humble origin, Thomas Wolsey became the principal figure in affairs of state for many years during the reign of King Henry VIII of England before falling into disgrace.
Cardinal Wolsey chiefly developed his talents in managing the foreign policy of the kingdom on behalf of Henry VIII. In spite of the many enemies who envied his ambition, he was able to acquire the confidence of the king until the latter decided to have his marriage to Catherine of Aragon annulled in order to marry Anne Boleyn.
Chronology
Between 1471 and 1476: born at Ipswich.
10 March 1498: ordained priest.
1509: Dean of Lincoln; made royal almoner and member of the Council.
1514: Took Thomas More into his service to look after his revenue.
1515: Archbishop of York and Lord Chancellor of England.
10 September 1515: Pope Leo X created Wolsey a cardinal.
1516: Obtained from Leo X the title of cardinal-legate. He proceeded to take the possessions of thirty monasteries and put himself forward as a candidate to become Pope.
1518: Bishop of Bath and Wells (while still Archbishop of York)
1522: Resigned Bishopric of Bath and Wells
1525: Founded Cardinal College at Oxford (afterwards Christ Church), one of the largest and richest colleges of the University of Oxford.
1529: The varying attitudes of Wolsey, wishing to keep the Pope happy, had the effect of destroying his credit with the king. In the autumn, impelled by Anne Boleyn, Henry VIII brought charges against Thomas Wolsey. He was dismissed from his office of Lord Chancellor and deprived of his properties, including the palace of Whitehall, where Henry decided go and live, instead of Westminster Palace.
29 November 1530: He died of exhaustion at Leicester while being transferred to the Tower of London.
References
Other websites
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Wolsey, Thomas
Catholic-Hierarchy, Thomas Cardinal Wolsey
1470s births
1530 deaths
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Lord Chancellors
People from Ipswich
English Roman Catholic archbishops
Deaths from exhaustion
Kars Province

Kars is a province of Turkey. It is in the northeastern part of the country. It shares part of its border with the Republic of Armenia.
From 1878 until 1917 most of the present-day Turkish province of Kars was part of the Russian oblast of Kars.
In 1919 and 1920 the province came under the control of the Democratic Republic of Armenia as the Vanand province (with the city of Kars as its capital). Its territory was ceded to Turkey by the Soviet Union in the Treaty of Kars.
Districts
Kars province is divided into 8 districts (ilce), each named after the administrative center of the district:
Akyaka
Arpacay
Digor
Kagizman
Kars
Sarikamis
Selim
Susuz
There are 383 villages in Kars.
Other websites
Pictures of the capital of this province and of nearby Ani
Provinces of Turkey
Eastern Anatolia Region
Sadullah Khan Umarzai

Saadullah Khan Umarzai (1880-1948) was a Pashtun political figure from the NWFP region of British India and active in the Muslim demand for a separate state of Pakistan.
After his graduation from government college Lahore he appeared for ICS and was later appointed as the City magistrate Peshawar. He was later promoted to the post of District Judge. Being a close associate of Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum Khan Saadullah Khan was entrusted the Task of gathering donations from the Muslim Rajas and Maharajas of India for the acquisition of land for the Islamia College Peshawar.
Sadullah Khan was later nominated as Honorary secretary of the College. A Hostel in the premises of the college has been named in his memory "Saadullah Khan Hostel". After his retirement as the Deputy Commissioner Peshawar he joined the Quaid and the Muslim league for the creation of Pakistan. He was a prominent activist subletting his title of "Khan Bahadur" to the British. As a friend of Maulana Fazal e Wahid of Turangzai he gave financial and moral help when Maulana Sahib fled the British to take refuge in the former Tribal Area of Mommand agency.
When he was the District Judge for Peshawar his relations with the Governor NWFP Metcalf were very strained over the Chowk e Yadgar incident. He did not want the British Indian Army to handle the turbulent situation. He wanted the police force to handle the situation.
As a District Judge he would conclude the matter through arbitration. Apparently Metcalf had panicked.
1880 births
1948 deaths
Indian judges
People of British India
Pakistan Movement
WTA Awards

This is a list with all the Sony Ericsson WTA Tour Awards given by the WTA Tour to players who have done or achieved something remarkable during the season or their career.
Player of The Year
This is awarded to the player who the WTA think has played the best tennis over the year.
Doubles Team of the Year
This is awarded to the doubles team who the WTA think has played the best tennis over the year.
Most Improved Player
This is awarded to the player who the WTA think has improved the most over the year.
Newcomer of the Year
This is awarded to the player who the WTA think has played the best tennis in their first season as a professional.
Comeback Player of the Year
This is awarded to the player who the WTA think has played the best tennis after coming back from a long break from playing.
Player Service
Note: in 2002 the award was not given.
Karen Krantzcke Sportsmanship Award
Tournaments of the Year
Tier I - II
Notes
Other websites
WTA Awards - past winners
Tennis
Olympic Flame

The Olympic Flame or Olympic Torch is a symbol of the Olympic Games. A committee plans the route that it goes through, which ends at the city where the event is being hosted. Sometimes people use the torch route to make a point. During the 2008 Olympic torch relay to Beijing, people talked about and held signs that were against China's human rights record and signs that said Tibet was not a part of China.
References
Other websites
IOC brochure on the history of Olympic Flame (1 MB PDF)
Olympic torch technology
Olympic symbols
Fire
2020 Easter tornado outbreak

A series of tornadoes affected the Southeastern United States on Easter Sunday and Monday, April 12-13, 2020. 15 total watches were produced during the course of the event, two of which were designated Particularly Dangerous Situations.
With at least 30 deaths reported, it was the deadliest tornado outbreak in the U.S. since the April 2014 tornado outbreak.
Access to electricity was downed for nearly 1.3 million people in the tornado outbreak.
References
Tornado outbreaks
Tornadoes in the United States
2020 disasters in the United States
April 2020 events
2020 in weather
Gloria Stivic

Gloria Stivic is a fictional character from the American sitcom, All in the Family and Gloria. Gloria is the only child of Archie Bunker and Edith Bunker. Gloria is married to Michael Stivic in the show and they have a son. But Gloria and Michael get divorced and Gloria raises her son by herself. Gloria is played by actress Sally Struthers. Gloria is played by Kelly Jean Peters in the first pilot episode of All in the Family and the by Candice Azzara in the second pilot.
Fictional American people
Television characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1971
Octene

Octene is a chemical compound. It has a formula of . Octene contains eight carbon atoms and sixteen hydrogen atoms in each molecule. These molecules are put together with a double bond that makes it an alkene.
8
Celebrity Skin

Celebrity Skin is the third studio album by Hole. It was released on September 8, 1998 on Geffen Records. Three singles were released from the album. The album was given good reviews by music critics.
References
1998 albums
Hole (band) albums
Waterville, Iowa

Waterville is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Roissy-en-France

Roissy-en-France is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France. The commune is in the northeastern suburbs of Paris, from the center. In 2019, 2,833 people lived there.
The Charles de Gaulle Airport is in the commune and is commonly referred to as Roissy Airport.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Tüscherz-Alfermée

Tuscherz-Alfermee () was a municipality in the district Nidau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2010, the former municipalities of Tuscherz-Alfermee and Twann merged into the new municipality of Twann-Tuscherz.
Former municipalities of Bern
Venango County, Pennsylvania

Venango County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, 54,984 people lived there. Its county seat is Franklin.
References
1800 establishments in Pennsylvania
Bob Martinez

Robert "Bob" Martinez (born December 25, 1934) is an American politician. He was the 40th Governor of Florida serving from 1987 to 1991. He was the first person of Spanish ancestry to be elected to the state's top office. Before that, he was the mayor of Tampa from 1979 to 1986.
Martinez also served as the second Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy from 1991 to 1993.
References
Other websites
1934 births
Living people
Governors of Florida
Directors of the Office of National Drug Control Policy
American mayors
Politicians from Tampa, Florida
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Londerzeel

Londerzeel is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
In 2007, 17452 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 00 North, 04deg 18 East.
References
Municipalities of Flemish Brabant
Lucía Topolansky

Lucia Topolansky Saavedra (born September 25, 1944) is a Uruguayan senator. She is the wife of Uruguay's President Jose Mujica. She was the Vice President of Uruguay from September 2017 to March 2020, after Raul Fernando Sendic's resignation.
References
1944 births
Living people
Vice presidents of Uruguay
Politicians from Montevideo
Luc Tuymans

Luc Tuymans (born 14 June 1958) is an artist who lives and works in Antwerp, Belgium. Tuymans is said to be one of the most influential painters working today.
Life
Tuymans was born in Mortsel, Belgium. He began his studies at the Sint-Lukasinstituut in Brussels in 1976. He then studied at the Ecole Nationale Superieure des Arts Visuels de la Cambre in Brussels, Belgium (1979-1980) and at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp, Belgium (1980-1982). He stopped painting in 1982 and began studying art history at the Vrije Universiteit, Brussels (1982-6). The Belgian government gave him the title of Commander, Order of Leopold in 2007. He is married to Venezuelan artist Carla Arocha.
Exhibitions
Tuymans represented Belgium at the Venice Biennale in 2001. He has been the focus of several retrospectives at various international institutions, including the Mucsarnok Kunsthalle in Budapest, Hungary; Haus der Kunst in Munich, Germany; the Zacheta National Gallery of Art in Warsaw, Poland; the Tate Modern, London, England (2004); Museu Serralves, Porto, Portugal; Musee d'Art Moderne et Contemporain (MAMCO), Geneva, Switzerland (both 2006); and, most recently (2011) the BOZAR Centre for Fine Arts in Brussels, Belgium. The artist's first U.S. retrospective opened in September 2009 at the Wexner Center for the Arts in Columbus, Ohio, and travelled to the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the Dallas Museum of Art and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago.
Collections
Work by the artist is in the public collections of various museums, including the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, New York; Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; The Museum of Modern Art, New York, New York; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, California; Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, California; Museum van Hedendaagse Kunst, Antwerp, Belgium; Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst, Ghent, Belgium; Bonnefanten Museum, Maastricht; Centre Pompidou, Paris; Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg, Wolfsburg; Museum fuer Moderne Kunst, Frankfurt; Pinakothek der Moderne, Munich; and the Tate Gallery, London.
Art market
In 2005, Sculpture (2000), part of Tuymans' Mwana Kitoko: Beautiful White Man series, was sold at Christie's New York, for $1,472,000.
References
1958 births
Living people
Belgian painters
People from Antwerp
East Prussia

East Prussia (German: Ostpreussen; Polish: Prusy Wschodnie; Lithuanian: Rytu Prusija; Latin: Borussia orientalis; Russian: Vostochnaia Prussiia, Vostochnaya Prussiya) was a province in the Kingdom of Prussia from 1773 to 1829. From 1878 to 1918, it was part of the German Empire. From 1918 until 1945, it was a part of the Weimar Republic's Free State of Prussia. It's capital was Konigsberg.
After the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II, the area was divided into to the Soviet Union (Russian SFSR, and Lithuanian SSR) and Poland (Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship). Konigsberg was renamed Kaliningrad in 1946. The German population either evacuated or was expelled.
Related pages
List of cities and towns in East Prussia
References
1945 disestablishments in Germany
Regions of Europe
18th-century establishments in Germany
Jodhpur

Jodhpur is a city in Rajasthan, India. It is the second largest city by area in Rajasthan.
Cities in Rajasthan
Vätterstads IK

Vatterstads IK was an ice hockey club in Jonkoping-Huskvarna in Sweden. The club was established in-mid 1967 whenIK Stefa and Vattersnas IF merged. The club played its home games in Rosenlundshallen. The club played in the Swedish second division during the seasons of 1967-1968 and 1968-1969
In 1971 the club merged with Husqvarna IF's ice hockey section. This led to the establishment of HV71.
References
1967 establishments in Europe
1971 disestablishments
Huskvarna
Ice hockey teams in Sweden
Sport in Jonkoping
1960s establishments in Sweden
John Vasconcellos

John B. Vasconcellos Jr. (May 11, 1932 - May 24, 2014) was an American politician and psychologist. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He represented Silicon Valley as a member of the California State Assembly for 30 years and a California State Senator for 8 years.
Vasconcellos died in San Jose, California from multiple organ failure, aged 82.
References
1932 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
American psychologists
Politicians from San Jose, California
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
State legislators of the United States
Demmin (district)

Demmin () is a former district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany.
The district was made in 1994 by joining the old districts of Demmin, Altentreptow and Malchin.
Coat of arms
Towns and municipalities
Other websites
Official website (German)
Sophie Lowe

Sophie Lowe (born 5 June 1990) is an English-born Australian actress and singer-songwriter. She starred in Beautiful Kate, After the Dark, Adore, and Road Kill, and starred in the television series The Slap, Once Upon a Time in Wonderland, The Returned and The Beautiful Lie.
References
Other websites
1990 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English singer-songwriters
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Australian singer-songwriters
Writers from Yorkshire
Actors from Yorkshire
People from Sheffield
Indium

Indium is a chemical element. It has the chemical symbol In. It has the atomic number 49. It is a rare metal which is soft, malleable, and poor (post-transition). Indium looks like zinc. Pieces of indium can easily be joined by pushing one piece into another. The chemistry of indium is quite like aluminium or gallium. Zinc ores are the main source of indium.
The main use of indium is in the chemical compound indium tin oxide in liquid crystal displays. It is also used in very thin layers as a lubricant. In World War II it was used to coat bearings in aircraft.
Post-transition metals
Houseplant

A houseplant is any kind of decorative plant. People grow them indoors, sometimes in a house, but very often in an office or a shop.
Houses or public premises have conditions not as favorable for plants as in greenhouses. For example, the direction of light, low light, dry air, dust, drafts, uneven temperature. So, special techniques are used to get a healthy state and proper development of plants. Conditions in public and office premises are usually even less favorable than in homes, so the most hardy indoor plants are grown there.
Benefits of houseplants
Feel and observe
One obvious advantage of keeping houseplants is the improvement in aesthetic quality that they provide. Some large palm varieties, can serve as a focus point for guests.
Condition of the air
Houseplant may enhance indoor air quality. That is a key perk. NASA conducted a study to identify which plants are most effective at filtering out harmful chemicals.
Health
Taking care of plants, like taking care of people or animals, can have a positive effect on one's mental and emotional health.
Therapeutic, preventative, and cosmetic
Plants and herbs with medical characteristics, such as Aloe Vera, are grown for human consumption.
Well-known houseplants
African violet
Aloe
Urn plant
Butterfly palm
Cactus
Cyclamen
Elephant leaf plant
Golden pothos
Mother-in-law's tongue
Snake plant
Spider plant
Poinsettia
Prayer plant
Umbrella tree
Weeping fig
Yucca
Orchid Plant
References
Plants
Corcovado tree frog

The Corcovado tree frog (Dendropsophus seniculus) is a frog that lives in Brazil.
References
Frogs of South America
Héctor Cúper

Hector Cuper (born 16 November 1955) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.
International career statistics
|-
!Total||5||0
|}
References
Argentine footballers
Argentine football managers
1955 births
Living people
Valencia CF managers
Club Atletico Huracan managers
Valdepeñas de Jaén

Valdepenas de Jaen is a city in the province of Jaen, Spain. In the 2005 census, 4,315 people lived here.
References
Municipalities in Andalusia
Better Off Ned

"Better Off Ned" is the 16th episode of the 31st season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on television on the Fox network on March 15, 2020. In the episode, Homer becomes Nelson's mentor to make Bart jealous when Ned takes care of him. The episode was dedicated to Max von Sydow who died on March 8, 2020. He guest starred in the episode "The War of Art" as Klaus Ziegler.
Plot
Bart's grandpa tells him a war story and pranks him with a fake grenade. Bart takes the grenade to school and pranks them, causing everyone to run away. Ned Flanders throws himself on the grenade as a sacrifice and to save everyone. Superintendent Chalmers is going to suspend Bart from school, but Ned wants to take care of him with his three P's: persistence, prayer, and persistent prayer.
At the Flanders house, Ned goes to take Bart fishing. When Bart catches a fish, Ned teaches him how to roast it in a fire. Bart also joins a church choir and everyone in the church congratulate Ned for making Bart a better person. This makes Homer jealous.
Homer walks around the city and finds Nelson Muntz at a landfill crying because of what is going on at his home. Homer brings him to Krusty Burger and says that he will be his mentor, so that he can make Bart jealous. Lisa says that Homer should go to a counselor because he ends up causing problems. The therapist Homer goes to disagrees with what Homer tries. Homer finds Nelson's mother who asks if he will leave Nelson, like a lot of men did in the past. Homer tries to tell Nelson about it, but he gets sad and plans revenge on Bart.
At the Christian Pride Parade, Nelson tries to start a praying hands machine in order to crush Bart with the hands. Homer sees Nelson and pushes Bart away, getting crushed by the hands. Homer and Bart ride in the ambulance together. Homer apologizes to Nelson and lets Ned take him as a mentor.
Reception
Dennis Perkins of The A.V. Club gave the episode a score of C- and said that "'Better Off Ned' isn't just a lousy half-hour (minus commercials, minus three episode-ending tags in place of any sort of resolution) of The Simpsons because it's double-dipping on the same premise. It's a truly lousy episode because it fairly rings with indifference, glib cruelty, and enough lamp-shading of creative exhaustion to serve as platonic ideal for late-run 'is that show still on?' disposability." Den of Geek gave the episode a 3 out of 5 stars and says "'Better Off Ned' is sweet but feels like a doughnut where the creamy middle has been sucked out. It doesn't quite miss the edge as much as it dulls it. The opportunities are here for sharper comedy, but the episode cuts across the surface."
References
Other websites
The Simpsons (season 31) episodes
2020 television episodes
Pfeffikon, Switzerland

Pfeffikon is a municipality of the district of Sursee in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2013, the former municipality of Pfeffikon merged into the municipality of Rickenbach.
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Lucerne
Villages in Lucerne
Konthoujam Lairembi Stone Inscription

The Konthoujam Lairembi Stone Inscription (; ) or Konthoujam Lairemma Stone Inscription (; ) is a stone inscription found in the Konthoujam village of Manipur.
The stone inscription is in the sacred temple complex of Goddess Konthoujam Tampha Lairembi () in the Konthoujam village. It is on the south of the National Highway No. 53 in the west of Imphal city. The stone engaged in this inscription is the sandstone. The inscription consists of 14 lines of writings in Meitei language (Manipuri language) in archaic Meetei script.
Notably, the writings from the fifth to the seventh lines were highly damaged and distorted. So, proper study on these particular lines has been very hard and unsuccessful.
It does not mention any particular date. But paleographic study confirmed that it was written in two different times. The first 7 lines of writings have been assigned to the time of King Khagemba (1592 AD-1652 AD). The remaining 7 lines of writings are assigned to the time of King Charairongba (1697 AD-1709 AD).
The inscription shows that King Khagemba assigned compulsory state duty for the Konthoujam clan to worship goddess Huimu Leima. Notably, the Loyumba Shinyen Constitution also assigned the Konthoujam clan to look after the worship of Goddess Huimu Leima, and not Konthousu (Tampha Lairembi). And according to the Konthoujam Nongarol (), Goddess Huimu Leima is the mother of goddess Konthoujam Tampha Lairembi (Chingphulon Konthousu), the one who got married to Salailen (Soraren), the king of heaven.
References
Other websites
Three_millennia_mythology_still_resonates_at_Konthoujam_Lairembi
Meitei culture
Hergiswil bei Willisau

Hergiswil bei Willisau is a municipality of the district of Willisau in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Lucerne
Yang Xiong (politician)

Yang Xiong (; November 1953 - 12 April 2021) was a Chinese politician and business executive. He was Mayor of Shanghai.
On 17 January 2017, Yang resigned as mayor. He was replaced by Ying Yong.
Yang died surprisingly on 12 April 2021 at Huashan Hospital from heart failure. He was 67.
References
1953 births
2021 deaths
Chinese mayors
Politicians from Shanghai
Chinese businesspeople
4 (Foreigner album)

4, also known as Foreigner 4 is a 1981 studio album by English American band Foreigner and was released on 3 July, 1981 through Atlantic Records. It went to number 1 in the United States, number 5 in the United Kingdom, number 2 in Canada and number 3 in Australia.
Track listing
References
1981 albums
Foreigner (band) albums
Valparaiso University

Valparaiso University is a private university in Valparaiso, Indiana. The university has about 4,061 students. It was founded in 1859. The current president of the university is Mark A. Heckler.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Beacons, changed from Crusaders in 2021. They have 17 varsity teams, 14 of which compete in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC). The other four teams play sports that the MVC does not sponsor, and compete in other leagues. The football team plays in the Pioneer Football League, the men's swimming team competes in the Mid-American Conference, and the women's bowling team is a member of the Southland Bowling League.
Other websites
Valparaiso University's Official website
Valparaiso Beacons official athletics website
Missouri Valley Conference
Colleges and universities in Indiana
1859 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Indiana
Dickey County, North Dakota

Dickey County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 5,289 people lived there. The county seat is Ellendale.
History
Dickey County was discovered on July 17, 1839, when an expedition was sent into the lands by the US Government.
The first city, Ellendale, was established in 1881. The county was established shortly after.
Cities and townships
Cities
Ellendale (Pop. 1,184)
Oakes (Pop. 1,721)
Fullerton (Pop. 54)
Ludden (Pop. 23)
Monango (Pop. 36)
Forbes (Pop. 48)
Townships
Ada
Albertha
Albion
Bear Creek
Clement
Divide
Elden
Ellendale
Elm
German
Grand Valley
Hamburg
Hudson
James River Valley
Kent
Kentner
Keystone
Lorraine
Lovell
Maple
Northwest
Port Emma
Porter
Potsdam
Riverdale
Spring Valley
Valley
Van Meter
Whitestone
Wright
Yorktown
Young
Geography
Dickey County lies on the south side of North Dakota. Its south boundary line abuts the north boundary line of the state of South Dakota. The James River flows south-southeasterly through the east part of the county, and the Maple River flows south-southwesterly through the center part of the county. The county terrain consists of rolling hills, dotted with lakes and ponds in its western portion, with the area devoted to agriculture.The terrain slopes to the south and east, with its highest point being a hill near the SW corner at 2,139' (652m) ASL. The county has a total area of 1,142 square miles (2,960 km2), of which 1,131 square miles (2,930 km2) is land and 11 square miles (28 km2) (0.9%) is water.
North Dakota counties
1881 establishments in Dakota Territory
Hellbillies

Hellbillies is a rock band from Norway. In 1993, the band got the award Spellemannprisen in the class Country-rock for the album Pela Stein.
Discography
Singles
"Gamle Bry'n" (1993)
"Bla Dag" [blue day] (2020)
Studio albums
Sylvspente Boots [boots with silver buckles] (1992)
Pela Stein (1993)
Lakafant (1995)
Drag (1996)
Sol Over Livet (1999)
Urban Twang (2001)
Niende (2004)
Spissrotgang (2007)
Leite etter Lykka (2010)
Tretten (2012)
Sovnlaus (2016)
Bla Dag (2021)
References
Norwegian musical groups
Rock bands
Chiapas truck crash

On 9 December 2021, a traffic collision occurred in Chiapas, southern Mexico. A truck which contained about 180 migrants - most of whom were Guatemalans - was being driven to the United States. It crashed into a bridge, killing at least 54 of its occupants.
References
2021 disasters in North America
2020s in Mexico
Truck crash
2020s crimes in North America
December 2021 events
Disasters in Mexico
Manslaughter
Organized crime
Maven Research Inc

Maven Research Inc. is an international expert and talent networking company. It is one of the most valued companies in its field. The company headquarters are located in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.
Maven Research, Inc. was founded in February 2008 in San Francisco by Wyatt Nordstrom, Anthony D'Alessandro, and Mark Platosh.
In 2013, Maven introduced Knowledge Communities to provide a single source for answers to any professional questions from both internal and external experts.
In 2020, the company was getting selected for the NOIS2 program by NASA.
References
Companies of Spain
Dicondylia

Dicondylia is a clade that includes all insects except Archaeognatha. They also have a mandible attached to the head capsule.
References
Insects
Le Châtelard

Le Chatelard is a village and former municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
On 1 January 1962 the former municipalities of Le Chatelard and Les Planches merged into the new municipality of Montreux.
Villages in Vaud
Former municipalities of Vaud
Chalais, Switzerland

Chalais is a municipality of the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website of Chalais
Municipalities of Valais
Lubbeek

Lubbeek is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
In 2007, 13,740 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 52 North, 04deg 50 East.
References
Municipalities of Flemish Brabant
Death Becomes Her

Death Becomes Her is a 1992 American fantasy and dark comedy movie. This movie is about a couple of childish rivals drinking a magic potion which promises eternal youth. Goldie Hawn plays Helen Sharp. Meryl Streep plays Madeline. Bruce Willis and Isabella Rossellini also star in the movie.
The movie received mixed reviews. It made over $149 million.
Release dates
Other websites
1992 fantasy movies
1992 comedy movies
1990s fantasy-comedy movies
Academy Award winning movies
American fantasy-comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies set in the 1980s
Movies set in the future
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies about revenge
Infidelity in movies
Narcissism in fiction
Movies directed by Robert Zemeckis
Universal Pictures movies
Hazard symbol

Hazard symbols are special symbols. They were made to warn people about dangers. Usually they are pictograms. Pictograms are small drawings that show what is happening (or what is going to happen, or what should happen) in a way that is easy to understand.
European hazard symbols
The European Union has made a few symbols that warn of dangers and that should be easy to understand. These are the hazard symbols for chemicals:
The 'n' in Harmful (Xn) stands for the French word nocif (harmful) and the Italian word nocivo (noxious).
Symbols
Safety
Friedrich-Wilhelm Karl

Friedrich Wilhelm Karl (15 September 1911 - 21 August 1970) was a Standartenfuhrer in the Waffen SS during World War II. He was given the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.
Early life
Friedrich Wilhelm Karl was born on 15 September 1911 in Frankfurt on Oder, Germany. He was one of the first people to join the SS (SS service number 101 983) and the NSDAP (party number 1591713). He was chosen to be an officer and sent to the SS officer school, the SS-Junkerschule at Bad Tolz, in 1934.
World War II
In 1940, Karl was given the Iron Cross medal 1st and 2nd level during the Battle of France. He was part of the 13th Company, SS Infantry Regiment called Germania. They had small-calibre artillery guns.
The SS Regiment Germania was used as the start of the new SS Division, 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland. Karl was given command of the 11th SS Panzer Artillery Regiment. He received the German Cross in Gold in August 1944. He received the Knight's Cross in December 1944.
After the war
From 1945 to 1955, Karl was a prisoner of the Russians. He died on 21 August 1970 in Dortmund, Germany.
References
Further reading
Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer. Die Trager des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939-1945. Friedburg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas, 2000. .
Mitcham, Jr.Samuel, Retreat to the Reich, Stackpole books 2007.
Henschler Henri & Fay Will, Armor Battles of the Waffen-SS, 1943-45 Stackpole Books, 2003.
Mitcham Samuel, The German Defeat in the East, 1944-45, Stackpole Books, 2007.
1911 births
1970 deaths
Colonels
People from Frankfurt (Oder)
Recipients of the German Cross
SS officers
Waffen-SS people
Queen of My Heart

"Queen of My Heart" is a 2001 song by Westlife and is the leading single from their third studio album World of Our Own. It went to number 1 in Ireland, Scotland and the United Kingdom, number 3 in Sweden, number 4 in New Zealand, number 12 in the Netherlands and Norway and number 37 in Switzerland.
Track listings
UK CD1
"Queen of My Heart" (radio edit)
"When You're Looking Like That" (single remix)
"Reason for Living"
"When You're Looking Like That" (CD ROM video)
UK CD2
"Queen of My Heart" (radio edit)
"When You're Looking Like That" (single remix)
"Interview" (CD ROM)
UK cassette single
"Queen of My Heart" (radio edit)
"When You're Looking Like That" (single remix)
European CD single
"Queen of My Heart" (radio edit)
"Reason for Living"
References
2001 songs
Westlife songs
Proton (rocket family)

Proton is an expandable launch vehicle used for both commercial and Russian government launches. It is still in use as of 2018. All Protons are built at Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center, and are then launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome. It can launch around 22.8 tonnes to Low Earth orbit, and it can launch around 6.3 tonnes to Geostationary orbit. It is expected to be retired before 2030.
It was originally created as a super heavy Intercontinental ballistic missile. The first Proton rocket was launced in 1965. Proton's design was kept secret until 1986. It launched several sections of the Mir space station, and also launched two modules to the ISS.
References
Rockets
Russia
Spookyfish

"Spookyfish" is the fifteenth episode of the second season of the American animated television series South Park. It is the 28th episode of the series overall. It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 28, 1998. Trey Parker wrote the episode.
Plot
In the episode, Stan's mother's Aunt Flo comes to stay. She gives Stan a goldfish as a present. But the goldfish is evil and kills people. Stan's mother thinks it is Stan who has killed the people. She hides the bodies.
Meanwhile, Cartman's double from another universe appears. He is from an opposite universe where mean people are nice and nice people are mean, so this visiting Cartman is nice. He helps the boys with their pumpkin carving contest. He tries to help Stan and his friends defeat the evil fish. All the characters from the evil universe have goatee beards, a reference to the "Mirror Mirror" episode of Star Trek.
References
1998 television episodes
South Park (season 2) episodes
Kemba Walker

Kemba Hudley Walker (born May 8, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Walker was drafted ninth overall by the Charlotte Bobcats. Walker grew up in The Bronx, New York, and graduated from Rice High School in 2008. He played college basketball for the Connecticut Huskies. In the 2010-11 season, Walker was a consensus first-team All-American. He was the second-leading college basketball scorer in the nation and led the Huskies to the 2011 NCAA championship and was named the tournament's most outstanding player. He is a three-time NBA All-Star.
1990 births
African-American basketball players
Boston Celtics players
Charlotte Bobcats players
Sportspeople from New York City
People from the Bronx
Living people
American basketball players
Zeitlofs

Zeitlofs is a municipality in the district of Bad Kissingen in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Bad Kissingen (district)
Fill (music)

A fill in popular music is a short instrumental passage, between melody lines of a song. (A longer passage between verses is called a solo.)
Fills are usually played with a keyboard instrument or a guitar, but other instruments (such as a saxophone) may also be used. Drum fills are sometimes called "drum rolls", but a roll is actually a steady beat on a single drum, while a fill may use more than one drum or beat.
Musical terminology
Richmond, Rhode Island

Richmond is a town in Washington County, Rhode Island. It is in the southwestern region. At the 2020 census, 8,020 people lived in Richmond. There are several villages in the town.
References
Towns in Rhode Island
Apocynaceae

The Apocynaceae or dogbane family is a family of flowering plants in the order Gentianales. It includes trees, shrubs, herbs, and lianas. They usually have a milky sap. There are about 200 genera and 2,000 species.
Apocynaceae
North African Campaign

The North African Campaign was part of the Second World War. It took place in North Africa from 10 June 1940 to 13 May 1943. The campaign in North Africa included fighting in the Egyptian and Libyan Deserts (the Desert War), and in Morocco and Algeria (Operation Torch) and Tunisia (Tunisia Campaign).
There was a see-saw series of battles for the control of Libya and parts of Egypt. The Siege of Tobruk in 1941 was one of the turning points. In the Second Battle of El Alamein British Commonwealth forces under the command of Lieutenant general Bernard Montgomery decisively defeated the Afrika Korps and other Axis forces and pushed them back to Tunisia.
The late 1942 Allied landings in Operation Torch in North-West Africa was done to mop up the remaining enemy forces. There were battles against Vichy France forces which then changed sides. The Allies suffered a serious defeat at the Battle of the Kasserine Pass. Later, they defeated the Axis forces in southern Tunisia (battle of Mareth), then encircled the remaining Italian & German troops in northern Tunisia and finally forced them to surrender.
After the fall of Tunis, the last troops to surrender were the Italians of general Messe on May 13, 1943 in the northern Tunisian peninsula of Cape Bon.
Related pages
Battle of the Kasserine Pass
Notes
North African battles of World War II
20th century in Libya
1940s in Egypt
20th century in Algeria
20th century in Morocco
20th century in Tunisia
Francisco Frutos

Francisco "Paco" Frutos Gras (6 September 1939 - 26 July 2020) was a Spanish politician. From 1998 until 2009, he was the Secretary-General of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE). He was born in Calella, Spain.
He died on 26 July 2020, aged 80.
References
1939 births
2020 deaths
Spanish politicians
Musharraf Karim

Musharraf Karim (9 January 1946 - 11 January 2020) was a Bangladeshi writer and journalist. He was honored with the Bangla Academy Literary Award in 2003. He was a fellow of Bangla Academy. Karim was born in Mymensingh. Khan was the news editor of Daily Dinkal. He was a permanent member of the Jatiya Press Club.
Khan died on 11 January 2020 at a private hospital in Mymensingh at the age of 74.
References
1946 births
2020 deaths
Bangladeshi journalists
Editors
Fillmore, Missouri

Fillmore is a city in Andrew County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Congregation

A congregation is a group of people who have come together (congregated) for something, usually for religious worship. In Christian churches the word "congregation" is often used to mean all the people in the main part of the church, but not the choir or the priests. This term came from long ago after the church was first formed. For example: the order of service might say that the choir will sing verse 1 of a hymn and "the congregation are asked to join in at verse 2".
Religious behavior and experience
en:Congregation (worship)
Brad Parscale

Brad Parscale (born January 3, 1976) is an American digital consultant and political advisor. He was the senior adviser for data and digital operations for Donald Trump's 2020 presidential campaign.
He was the digital media director for Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign and as campaign manager for Donald Trump's 2020 presidential campaign from February 2018 to July 2020, being replaced by Bill Stepien.
On September 27, 2020, Parscale was hospitalized after his wife told Fort Lauderdale police that he had guns and he was threatening to kill himself. He was arrested and hospitalized in Fort Lauderdale, Florida because of his mental health and for beating his wife.
References
1976 births
Living people
American political commentators
People from Topeka, Kansas
Businesspeople from Kansas
SR Class 2Nol

The Southern Railway (SR) gave the designation 2Nol to the electric multiple units built during the 1930s from old London and South Western Railway carriage bodies on new underframes. None of these units survived long enough in British Rail ownership to be allocated a TOPS class.
References
SR 2Nol
Hal Blaine

Hal Blaine (born Harold Simon Belsky; February 5, 1929 - March 11, 2019) was an American rock drummer and session musician. He was one of the most known session drummers. He was known for his works with the Wrecking Crew. He also performed alongside Frank Sinatra.
In 2018, Blaine received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.
Blaine died on March 11, 2019 at the age of 90 in Los Angeles.
References
1929 births
2019 deaths
American rock drummers
Musicians from Massachusetts
Musicians from Los Angeles
People from Holyoke, Massachusetts
Zvi Elpeleg

Zvi Elpeleg (1926 - 27 June 2015) was a Polish-born Israeli academic, author, and a senior researcher at the Dayan Institute at Tel Aviv University. He born in Poland. Elpeleg served as a colonel in the Israeli army and later received an ambassadorial appointment.
References
1926 births
2015 deaths
Israeli colonels
Israeli academics
Ambassadors of Israel
Israeli Jewish scientists
Jewish academics
Jewish military people
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Polish Jews
Darmstadt

Darmstadt is a city in Germany, in the state of Hesse. It has about 140,000 inhabitants and a university. The chemical element named darmstadtium is named after the city.
References
Other websites
Official site of the city of Darmstadt (German, English)
Darmstadt on Wikivoyage
Mathildenhoehe
Details of Trams and Buses used in Darmstadt
Public Transport in Darmstadt - Maps, Timetables, Fares
War memorials in Darmstadt