pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Catia

Catia (Computer Aided Three dimensional Interactive Application) is a commercial designing software. It was made by Dassault Systemes and marketed world-wide by IBM. CATIA is written in C++.
Other websites
Dassault Systemes Home Page
IBM CATIA page
CATIA in South Africa
Catia V5 French web site with methodology, videos in catweb.fr
CATIA gallery by Maciej Ziemak
Catia V5 video Lessons catiatutor.com
References
Software
United States congressional delegations from Idaho

These are tables of congressional delegations from Idaho to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives.
The current dean of the Idaho delegation is Senator Mike Crapo, having served in the Senate since 1999 and in Congress since 1993.
United States Senate
U.S. House of Representatives
Delegates from Idaho Territory
Members from Idaho
1889-1913: 1 at-large seat
1913-present: 2 seats
Key
Politicians from Idaho
Idaho Congressional delegations
University of Virginia

The University of Virginia is a public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia, United States.
The buildings designed by Jefferson are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
History
It was founded by Thomas Jefferson. It was conceived by 1800 and established in 1819.
Related pages
Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities, part of the University of Virgina
List of World Heritage Sites in the United States
References
Other websites
University of Virginia website
Association of American Universities
Atlantic Coast Conference
University of Virginia
Oak Ridge Associated Universities
World Heritage Sites in the United States
1819 establishments in the United States
1810s establishments in Virginia
Raiford, Florida

Raiford is a town in Union County, Florida, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 255.
References
Towns in Florida
Leif Erikson Day

Leif Erikson Day is a holiday that happens on October 9. It honors Leif Ericson, the Norse explorer who brought the first Europeans known to be in North America.
History
America Not Discovered by Columbus by Rasmus B. Anderson was published in 1874. This book helped make popular the idea that Vikings were the first Europeans in the New World. In 1925, American President Calvin Coolidge recognised Leif Erikson as the Discoverer of America. This was due to research by Norwegian-American scholars such as Knut Gjerset and Ludvig Hektoen.
In 1930, Wisconsin became the first state to officially adopt Leif Erikson Day as a state holiday. A year later, the state of Minnesota did the same. By 1956, Leif Erikson Day was an official holiday seven states (Wisconsin, Minnesota, South Dakota, Illinois, Colorado, Washington, and California) and one Canadian province (Saskatchewan).
In 1963, the U.S. Representative from Duluth, John Blatnik, introduced a bill to observe Leif Erikson Day in the rest of the United States. In 1964, the United States Congress authorized and requested the President to create the observance through a yearly proclamation. Lyndon B. Johnson and each President since have done so. Presidents have used the proclamation to praise the spirit of discovery and the contributions of Americans of Nordic descent generally. Some states officially commemorate Leif Erikson Day, particularly in the Upper Midwest, where large numbers of people from the Nordic countries settled.
Date
October 9th is not related with any event in Leif Erikson's life. The date was chosen because the ship Restauration coming from Stavanger, Norway, arrived in New York Harbor on October 9, 1825. This was the start of the first organized immigration from Norway to the United States.
References
Further reading
Other websites
Leif Erikson Day - October 9th
Leif Ericson Viking Ship, Inc.
Brief History of Leif Erikson's Life & Voyages
Sample proclamations:
1998
2005
2007
2009
Holidays of the United States
Holidays of Canada
Iceland
Wiener Sport-Club Platz

The Wiener Sport-Club Platz is the home of the Viennese football club Wiener Sport-Club. The stadium was built in 1904. It is located in the Dornbach district. It is the oldest soccer field in Austria that is still used. The stadium has a capacity of 7,828 spectators. The opening match took place on 16 October 1904, the Wiener Sportvereinigung defeated Odenburg 7:3.
The northern stand of the stadium is known as the "Friedhofstribune" because it faces the Dornbacher Friedhof. This standing room sector is mainly frequented by the fan clubs of the Wiener Sport-Club. The Wiener Sport-Club Platz is one of the stadiums in Austria most in need of renovation. In October 2018, the Vienna City Council finally decided to support the renovation measures in the amount of 6.25 million euros. The capacity after the conversion should be 6,000 spectators.
References
Football stadiums in Austria
Vienna
Electoral district of Coomera

Coomera is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2009.
Coomera is on the Gold Coast.
Election results
References
Coomera
Carbonated water

Carbonated water, also known as soda water, sparkling water, fizzy water, seltzer, and water with gas, is plain water into which carbon dioxide gas has been dissolved. Most soft drinks have carbonated water as a base. The process of dissolving carbon dioxide gas is called carbonation. It results in the formation of carbonic acid.
There are special machines that allow to make soda water at home.
The process of carbonation can also occur naturally to produce carbonated mineral water. Beer and wine are carbonated by fermentation.
Carbonated water was discovered by Joseph Pristly in 1767.
References
Drinking water
Roger Closset

Roger Closset (11 February 1933 - 29 October 2020) was a French fencer. He won a silver medal in the team foil event at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was born in Paris.
Closset died in Paris on 29 October 2020 at the age of 87.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
French Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Paris
Republic of the Congo at the 2002 Winter Olympics

The Republic of the Congo competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, United States.
The nation returned to the Winter Olympic Games after missing the 1998 Winter Olympics.
Republic of the Congo at the Olympics
2002 Winter Olympics
Alpignano

Alpignano is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Voldemaras Novickis

Voldemaras Novickis (22 February 1956 - 31 January 2022) was a Lithuanian handball player. He competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics and in the 1988 Summer Olympics. In 1980, he won the silver medal with the Soviet team and a gold medal in 1988.
Novickis died from cancer in Kaunas, Lithuania on 31 January 2022, at the age of 65.
References
1956 births
2022 deaths
Lithuanian sportspeople
Soviet Olympic silver medalists
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Handball players
Irma Dorantes

Irma Aguirre Martinez (born 21 December 1934), commonly known as Irma Dorantes, is a Mexican actress. She was born in Merida, Yucatan. Her career lasted from 1948 until 2014. She sang "La Flor de la Canela". She played supporting roles in telenovelas such as Cuando me enamoro (2010).
Dorantes was married to actor Pedro Infante from 1953 until his death in 1957. They had one child.
References
Other websites
1934 births
Living people
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican stage actors
Mexican singers
Bob DeMoss

Robert Alonzo "Bob" DeMoss (January 27, 1927 - July 23, 2017) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Purdue University from 1970 to 1972, compiling a career college football record of 13-18. He was born in Dayton, Kentucky.
DeMoss played football as a quarterback at Purdue from 1945 to 1948. He was then selected in the second round of the 1949 NFL Draft by the New York Bulldogs, from whom he played in 1949.
DeMoss died at his home in West Lafayette, Indiana on July 23, 2017 at the age of 90.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2017 deaths
American football players
American football coaches
Sportspeople from Kentucky
Sportspeople from Indiana
Musical composition

Musical composition can mean an original piece of music, the structure of a musical piece, or the process of making a new piece of music. A composition is a piece of music (the word "composition" means "putting together", so a composition is something where music notes have been put together). When a composer writes a piece of music he or she is making a musical composition.
The word "composition" can also mean learning the skill of how to compose. Music students may go to music college to study composition. They will do this by looking at famous pieces of music to see how the composers of the past wrote music. They will study musical form, harmony, orchestration, counterpoint and learn about all the instruments and how to write well for them so that it sounds nice.
Other websites
How to Compose Music www.artofcomposing.com
Composition Today News, competitions, interviews and other resources for composers.
Internet Concert Project: Album for the Young Student New Music , an online performance and documentary feature from Bloomingdale School of Music (January 2010)
A Beginner's Guide to Composing , an online feature from Bloomingdale School of Music (February 2008)
Gems of compositional wisdom
A Practical Guide to Musical Composition
ComposersNewPencil - Information, articles and music composition resources.
How to compose music
How to compose Music (Wikihow)
Repertoire International des Sources Musicales, online database to locations of musical manuscripts from around the world
How to Compose for New Age Piano
Music composer | Music Arranger | Music Idea | Minus One
best music composing software
List of scientists from South America

This is a list of scientists from South America.
Argentina
Ivan Izquierdo, Argentine-Brazilian neuroscientist. A pioneer of neurobiology of learning and memory
Andres Carrasco - molectular biologist. studied the effects of glyphosate used on transgenic crops.
Bernardo Houssay - doctor, Nobel prize (Physiology and Medicine) with two others on how hormones use sugar
Ivan Izquierdo - neuroscientist, studied memory in mammals
Erico Spinadel - industrial engineer. worked with wind and nuclear power
Bolivia
Luis Arce, economist, president of Bolivia
Mario Baudoin, biologist
Roberto Ivan Aguilar Gomez. - economist, former Minister of Education;
Brazil
Warwick Estevam Kerr - geneticist and entomologist. Member of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Sciences of the United States the Third World Academy of Sciences and the National Order of Scientific Merit
Israel Klabin - mathematician and civil engineer. second mayor of Rio de Janeiro
Luiz Alberto Dias Menezes - geologist, f the mineral menezesite is named for him.
Fritz Muller - German born evolutionary biologist, known for Mullerian mimicry
Luiz Pinguelli Rosa - nuclear physicist , researcher and educator
Chile
Pages appear in :Category:Chilean scientists
Hugo Gunckel Luer - botanist and pharmacologist
Adriana Hoffmann - botanist and environmentalist
Cinna Lomnitz - geophysicist
Humberto Maturana - biologist and cybernetician
Jurgen Rottmann - ornithologist
Colombia
Ivan Duque Marquez - economist, president
Sergio Fajardo - mathematician, former governor of Antioquia
Roberto Junguito - economist
Ecuador
Gary Esparza - economist, former president of the National Congress
Maria Elsa Viteri - economist, former Minister of Finance
Guyana
Opendra Narayan - veterinarian, known for engineering a type of HIV that could cause AIDS-like disease in monkeys.
Paraguay
Fernando Lugo (born 1951), sociologist; president of Paraguay
Peru
Hernando de Soto Polar - economist, chief of Institute for Liberty and Democracy;
Pedro Pablo Kuczynski - economist, former President
Surinam
Jules Sedney (d. 2020), economist, prime minister
Uruguay
Enrique V. Iglesias - Uruguayan-Spanish economist, former president of the Inter-American Development Bank
Venezuela
Jose Antonio Abreu - economist, won the Latin Grammy Trustees Award, d. 2018
Teodoro Petkoff - economist, former Minister of Planning, d. 2018
Related pages
List of scientists from Africa
List of scientists from Asia
List of scientists from Europe
List of scientists from North America
List of scientists from Oceania
List of women scientists from South America
References
Lists of scientists by continent
Monica Vaillant

Monica Vaillant (born 16 December 1967 in Rome) is an Italian water polo player and coach. She was a member of the Italian women's national water polo team. She played at the 1994 World Aquatics Championships, 1998 World Aquatics Championships, and 2001 World Aquatics Championships.
She was a member of Racing Roma when they won the Women's LEN Trophy in 2006-2007, and 2007-2008.
She was assistant coach of the Women's Water Polo National Team at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
References
1967 births
Living people
Italian water polo players
Italian water polo coaches
Sportspeople from Rome
Zichyújfalu

Zichyujfalu is a village in Fejer County, about 10 km from Lake Velencei, which is more or less easy to reach on road and on railway (Pusztaszabolcs-Szekesfehervar line). The settlement used to be a part of Gardony but declared its independence in December 1997.
The settlement is first mentioned in writing in 1239, when villa Nowa (Nova) belonged to the Vertes estates of the Csak clan. In 1447 it is mentioned as a noble name as Wyfalw (Ujfalu).
The Family Zichy appeared as the landlord in Ujfalu during Turkish occupation. After the Turkish rule the serfs of Seregelyes rented the land for some time. In 1784 the owner of the estate, Janos Zichy, the son of Ferenc Zichy had a castle built in Ujfalu and established a deer-park.
The paphrase Zichy in the name of the settlement refers to these earlier landlords, the members of the Zichy family. The hunting residence of de count is also in the village; currently the Mayor's Office functions in this building, therefore the building can only be observed from outside. The park and the forest of the castle offer active relaxation.
References
Villages in Hungary
Akemi Morimoto

Akemi Morimoto is a retired cyclist from Japan. Morimoto competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics. She was born on 22 February 1968.
References
Other websites
1968 births
Living people
Japanese cyclists
Japanese Olympians
Bauladu

Bauladu (Baulau) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 689 people lived there. Its area is 24.22 km2. It is 38 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Lorik Cana

Lorik Cana (born 27 July 1983) is an Albanian football player. He plays for Sunderland and Albania national team.
Club career statistics
|- Lorik cana plays for Galatasaray. He joined the club on a fee know about PS5m
|2002/03||rowspan="4"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan="4"|Ligue 1||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2003/04||32||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||32||1
|-
|2004/05||32||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0||38||1
|-
|2005/06||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="4"|Olympique Marseille||rowspan="4"|Ligue 1||28||1||7||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0||43||1
|-
|2006/07||33||2||6||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0||42||2
|-
|2007/08||34||2||5||1||colspan="2"|-||9||0||48||3
|-
|2008/09||27||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||1||39||2
|-
|2009/10||Sunderland||Premier League||||||||||||||||||||
191||8||18||1||colspan="2"|-||38||1||247||10
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
191||8||18||1||0||0||38||1||247||10
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2003||6||0
|-
|2004||5||0
|-
|2005||8||1
|-
|2006||4||0
|-
|2007||6||0
|-
|2008||6||0
|-
|2009||6||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||41||1
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
Albanian footballers
Janet Rowley

Janet Davison Rowley (April 5, 1925 - December 17, 2013) was an American geneticist. She was the first scientist to identify a chromosomal translocation as the cause of leukemia and other cancers in humans.
Rowley died at the age of 88 from complications of ovarian cancer.
References
1925 births
2013 deaths
Cancer deaths in Chicago
Deaths from ovarian cancer
American geneticists
Scientists from New York City
Fad

A fad is a type of behavior that develops in a large population. A trend happens when a large group of people begin liking an object, thing, hobby or a person in a short period of time. This can also include fashion, when a large group of people like a type of clothing and having it "sold out" in a short period of time.
Human behavior
COVID-19 pandemic in Illinois

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic began in the U.S. state of Illinois on January 24, 2020, when a woman in Chicago, who had just returned from the pandemic's place of origin in Wuhan, Hubei, China. This was the second case of COVID-19 in the United States during the pandemic. The woman's husband was diagnosed with the disease a few days later, the first known case of human-to-human transmission in the United States.
In mid-March, as the number of known cases rose into the double digits, Governor J. B. Pritzker issued a state of emergency. The state closed all schools and colleges, ordering a stop to eviction enforcements, ordering all bars and restaurants closed to sit-in diners, and otherwise restricting large gatherings of people. At first declared between the dates of March 21 and April 7, the order was later extended until April 30, then May 29.
During December 2020, Illinois experienced the second highest number of deaths per week. As of January 2021, Illinois has the fifth highest number of confirmed cases in the United States.
Notes
References
2020s in Illinois
Illinois
Hisanori Takada

was a Japanese professional footballer. He played as a goalkeeper.
Takada died on 17 March 2022 in Takayama, Japan from injuries caused by a fall while skiing at the age of 40.
References
1981 births
2022 deaths
Skiing deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Footballers from Kyoto Prefecture
Lyman County, South Dakota

Lyman County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 3,718 people lived there. Its county seat is Kennebec. It was created in 1873.
References
1873 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Oakham

Oakham is a town in Rutland, England. In 2001 there were 9,975 people living in Oakham.
References
Towns in Rutland
Guixers

Guixers is a municipality of 132 people (2020). It is in the province of Lleida in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
Municipalities in Catalonia
Blussangeaux

Blussangeaux is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Taro Hasegawa

is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998||rowspan="4"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||1||0||1||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|1999||13||0||2||0||5||2||20||2
|-
|2000||3||0||0||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2001||2||1||0||0||0||0||2||1
|-
|2002||Albirex Niigata||J. League 2||12||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="5"|Ventforet Kofu||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2004||17||3||2||1||colspan="2"|-||19||4
|-
|2005||44||17||2||1||colspan="2"|-||46||18
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||17||3||1||1||2||1||20||5
|-
|2007||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|2007||Tokushima Vortis||J. League 2||23||2||2||1||colspan="2"|-||25||3
|-
|2008||Yokohama||J. League 2||14||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2009||New Wave Kitakyushu||Football League||25||9||0||0||colspan="2"|-||25||9
|-
|2010||Giravanz Kitakyushu||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
177||35||11||4||9||3||197||42
177||35||11||4||9||3||197||42
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Disclosure (band)

Disclosure are an English electronic music duo. The duo are brothers Howard (born 11 May 1994) and Guy Lawrence (born 25 May 1991). They grew up in Reigate, Surrey. Their first album, Settle, released on 3 June 2013, by PMR Records, was nominated for Best Dance/Electronica Album at the 2014 Grammy Awards. Their second album, Caracal (2015) was also nominated for Best Dance/Electronica Album at the 2016 Grammy Awards.
The group had their first UK hit in October 2012 with "Latch". This recording was a collaboration with other musicians, co-written with Jimmy Napes and featuring the vocals from Sam Smith. It reached number 11 in the UK Singles Chart.
In 2013 they were voted into the BBC Radio 1xtra 'Hot Ten For 2013' and had two consecutive top 10 hit singles in "White Noise" (number two) (with AlunaGeorge) and "You & Me" (number 10) (with Eliza Doolittle).
References
Musicians from Surrey
Sibling musical duos
Musical groups established in 2010
Electronic music bands
Avijit Roy

Avijit Roy (; 12 September 1972 - 26 February 2015) was a Bangladeshi-American engineer, writer, blogger and secular activist. He was hacked to death in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on 26 February 2015. A Muslim extremist group claimed responsibility for the attack.
Avjit Roy was a U.S. citizen. He was born in Bangladesh. His family is Hindu. He studied microbiology at Dhaka University. His father Ajoy was a professor of physics at the university. Avjit Roy moved to the city of Atlanta in the United States. He had a job there as an engineer.
Activism
In May 2001, Roy started Mukto-Mona, meaning "free mind", as a Yahoo group. In 2002 Mukto-Muno became a website. Mukto-Muno started the first Bengali Darwin Day, Rationalist Day, and International Women's Day on the internet. The group worked for freedom for religious minorities and secular writers. The group discussed religious questions and LGBT issues.
Avjit Roy wrote many articles, as well as books. In 2014, Roy received death threats after he wrote a book. One threat on Facebook said, "Avijit Roy lives in America and so it is not possible to kill him right now, but he will be murdered when he gets back."
In 2015, Avijit Roy returned to Dhaka and was killed after leaving a book fair with his wife. Roy's wife, Rafida Bonya Ahmed, was also hurt in the attack. On March 2, 2016, Farabi Shafiur Rahman was arrested for the attack. Farabi wrote on Facebook, "Avijit lives in America. It is not possible to kill him now. But he will be killed when he will be back in the country." Rahman is a blogger from the banned Islamist group Hizb ut-Tahrir.
Selected writings
Obisshahser Dorshon (abishbaaser drshn) (The Philosophy of Disbelief)Text in Bengali.
Biswasher Virus (bishbaaser bhaairaas)(The Virus of Faith in Bengali) Text in Bengali.
"The Virus of Faith", Free Inquiry magazine, April/May 2015 Text in English.
Other websites
Profile on Mukto-Mona
"Avijit Roy and His Legacy", Jahed Ahmed, Free Inquiry, vol 35 issue 4, May 19, 2015
"Obituary: US-Bangladesh writer Avijit Roy", BBC News, 27 February 2015
References
1972 births
2015 deaths
American software engineers
Murders by blade weapons
Bangladeshi activists
Bangladeshi bloggers
American bloggers
Bentonville, Arkansas

Bentonville is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Did You Know?? Q & A
What major store has its headquarters in Bentonville?
Walmart.
Which well-known Arkansas politician was born here?
Governor Asa Hutchinson.
Cities in Arkansas
County seats in Arkansas
Arrest and trial of Jesus

In Christianity, the Arrest and Trial of Jesus is an event that takes place in February/March of 30 AD, before the Death and Ressurrection of Jesus and after the Last Supper.
Description
The New Testament Gospels all tell the story of how Jesus was arrested. His trial is told with many details. Jesus was with his disciples in a garden where He was praying. After dark, some soldiers came. With them was Judas Iscariot. Judas kissed Jesus to show the soldiers who He was. The soldiers took Jesus prisoner. All of the other followers of Jesus ran away.
Jesus was taken to the high priest where he was questioned. He was accused of many things by false witnesses. Finally, the high priest asked Jesus if he was the Son of God. Jesus said it was true and that in the future he would come in the clouds. The high priest then said that Jesus was guilty of blasphemy.
Since the Romans did not allow the Jewish authorities to kill anyone, Jesus was then brought to Pontius Pilate. Pilate was the Roman governor. He also asked Jesus many questions. Jesus didn't answer some of the questions, but he told Pilate that he was a king. But he said that his kingdom was "not of this world". Pilate wanted to release Jesus, but the crowd demanded instead that Jesus be crucified. To prevent a riot, Pilate agreed to their demand.
Other
Scholars note that the reader receives an almost hour-by-hour account of what is happening.
References
Jesus
Gospels
Rock flour

Rock flour, or glacial flour, consists of clay-sized particles of rock, generated by glacial erosion or by artificial grinding to a similar size. Because the material is very small, it is suspended in river water making the water appear cloudy. If the river flows into a glacial lake, the lake may appear turquoise in color as a result. Examples of this are Lake Louise, Canada and Gjende lake in Norway.
Agricultural use
Some agronomists believe that rock flour has a powerful effect in restoring trace minerals to soil. An early experimeter was the German miller Julius Hensel, author of Bread from Stones, who reported successful results with steinmehl (stonemeal) in the 1890s. His ideas were not taken up through technical limitations and, according to proponents of his method, opposition from the champions of conventional fertilisers.
Other websites
On a Fad Diet of Rock Dust, How the Garden Does Grow Henry Homeyer, June 24, 2004, New York Times.
Remineralize the Earth - "non-profit organization incorporated to disseminate ideas and practice about soil remineralization".
Soil remineralization: a future market for aggregate industry fines , Robert J. Able, June 1995, Pit & Quarry.
Julius Hensel
Downloadable document on co-utilisation of mineral fines and composts
Agriculture
Arati Prabhakar

Arati Prabhakar (born February 2, 1959) is an Indian-born American engineer and politician who has been the Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy since 2022. She is a founder and the CEO of Actuate, a nonprofit organization.
In June 2022, Prabhaker was nominated to be Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) by President Joe Biden. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 22, 2022 and sworn-in the following week.
She headed National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) from 1993 to 1997, and was the first woman to head NIST.
Prabhakar was born in New Delhi, India and her family moved to the United States when she was three. At first, her family moved to Chicago and later to Lubbock, Texas.
References
1959 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Engineers from Texas
Politicians from Texas
American physicists
American academics
Educators from Texas
People from Lubbock, Texas
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Scientists from Texas
Politicians from California
Scientists from California
Engineers from California
Marysville, California

Marysville is a city of California in the United States. It is the county seat of Yuba County.
Cities in California
County seats in California
Settlements in Yuba County, California
Robert L. Vining Jr.

Robert L. Vining Jr. (March 30, 1931 - September 1, 2022) was an American lawyer and politician. He was the United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia from 1979 to 2022. He was nominated to the court by President Jimmy Carter. Vining Jr. was born in Chatsworth, Georgia.
Vining Jr. died on September 1, 2022 in Dalton, Georgia at the age of 91.
References
1931 births
2022 deaths
Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
Lawyers from Georgia (U.S. state)
American judges
Clive Lewis (politician)

Clive Anthony Lewis (born 11 September 1971) is a British Labour politician and journalist. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Norwich South since winning the seat at the 2015 general election.
Lewis was appointed by Jeremy Corbyn's Shadow Cabinet as Shadow Secretary of State for Defence in June 2016, and later appointed Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy in the October 2016 reshuffle.
In December 2019, Lewis announced his candidacy for Leader of the Labour Party in the 2020 leadership election. He dropped out from the race on 13 January 2020.
References
1971 births
Living people
British journalists
UK MPs 2015-2017
UK MPs 2017-2019
UK MPs 2019-present
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Politicians from London
Writers from London
Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria)

The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) is a federal territory in central Nigeria. The capital is Abuja, which is also the national capital.
References
States of Nigeria
The Alesha Show

The Alesha Show is the second studio album from British recording artist Alesha Dixon, the album is her first album to be released in the United Kingdom. It was released on 24 November 2008 in the UK by Asylum Records. The album was billed in Dixon's full name of Alesha Dixon. The album is mainly a R&B album with soul and funk styles.
A deluxe edition of the album was released on 23 November 2009, entitled The Alesha Show - Encore. The first single from the Encore edition was "To Love Again". All the singles released from the album, including the Encore edition, reached the top 15 on the UK Singles Chart.
Reviews
The Alesha Show received mainly good reviews from music critics.
Track listing
Notes
"Don't Ever Let Me Go" samples "Paper Aeroplane" by Angus and Julia Stone.
Release history
Charts
Year End Charts
Certifications
References
2008 albums
2009 albums
Alesha Dixon albums
Funk albums
Soul albums
R&B albums
Retschwil

Retschwil was a municipality, in the municipality of Hitzkirch and the district of Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
Other websites
Former municipalities of Lucerne
Issigau

Issigau is a municipality in Upper Franconia in Hof in Bavaria in Germany. It is on the Issig River.
References
Hof (district)
48 Hrs.

48 Hrs. is a 1982 American buddy cop action comedy movie directed by Walter Hill. It is Joel Silver's first movie as a movie producer. The screenplay was written by Hill, Roger Spottiswoode, Larry Gross, Steven E. de Souza, and Jeb Stuart. The movie stars Nick Nolte and Eddie Murphy (in his movie debut and Golden Globe Award-nominated role) as a cop and convict, respectively, who team up to catch two cop-killers, Albert Ganz and Billy Bear, played respectively by James Remar and Sonny Landham. The title refers to the amount of time they have to solve the crime.
It is often credited as being the first movie in the "buddy cop" genre, which included the subsequent films Beverly Hills Cop (also starring Murphy), Lethal Weapon, Bad Boys and Rush Hour.
A sequel, Another 48 Hrs., was released on June 8, 1990.
Cast
Nick Nolte as Jack Cates
Eddie Murphy as Reggie Hammond
Annette O'Toole as Elaine Marshall
Frank McRae as Captain Haden
James Remar as Albert Ganz
David Patrick Kelly as Luther
Sonny Landham as Billy Bear
Brion James as Ben Kehoe
Release Dates
1982 comedy movies
1982 action movies
1980s buddy movies
American action comedy movies
Buddy cop movies
1980s English-language movies
Movies directed by Walter Hill
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in San Francisco
Astley Baker Davies

Astley Baker Davies is an English animation company and studio based in London, England, owned by founders directors Neville Astley, Mark Baker and Phil Davies. It produced the television programmes The Big Knights, Peppa Pig and Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom in 2015 it beacame in Entertainment One.
British animation studios
1948 FIFA Youth Tournament Under-18

The 1948 FIFA Youth Tournament, was the first edition of what would later be called the UEFA European Under-19 Championship, a yearly international men's football tournament organised by FIFA. It was held in England from 15 to 17 April 1948 with five different locations hosting the matches. Eight teams competed in a knockout competition with England defeating the Netherlands 3-2 in the final.
Teams
The following teams entered the tournament:
(host)
(Football Association of Ireland)
(Irish Football Association)
First round
Supplementary Round
In this round the losing teams from the first round participated.
Semi-finals
Fifth Place Match
Third place match
Final
Other websites
Results by RSSSF
1948
1948 in sports
Philip I of France

Philip I (c. 1052 - 29 July 1108), called the Amorous, was King of the Franks from 1060 to 1108. His reign, similarly to most of the early Capetians, was very long for the time.
1052 births
1108 deaths
People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
Ngultrum

The ngultrum () is the currency of Bhutan. It is subdivided into 100 chhertum ().
Currency of Asia
Bhutan
Donnaleigh Bailey

Donnaleigh Bailey (born 17 January 1983 in Balsall Heath, Birmingham, England) is an English actress. She is known for her role in the BBC's Doctors, Shameless, ITV's Coronation Street and Dangerfield.
1983 births
Living people
Actors from Birmingham
Kathleen Dyer-Tilley

Kathleen Tilley later Kathleen Dyer (born 8 November 1914) was a British track an field athlete specialized in the field events. Between 1933 and 1950 she became nine times national champion and represented Great Britain at international championships.
Career
National
Tilley have been proven many times to be the best British shot put athlete in the 1930s and 1940s. At the national championships she became eight times national champion in the shot put (while being seven times the best British athlete). She won furthermore four silver medals and two bronze medals.
At the 1933 WAAA Championships she won her first national championships medal. She won the bronze medal behind two Dutch women, as at the time international athlete competed at the nationals. She became national outdoor champion in 1934, 1935 and 1937. She didn't became national champion in 1936, finishing behind the South African Bernice Steyl. Besides of that she also became national indoor champion in 1935, 1936 and 1937. In 1938 and 1939 she finished second behind Bevis Reid. After World War II, and after being married, she became national champion in 1945 and 1946.
In 1945 she also became national champion in the discus throw event and won three silver (1937, 1938, 1939) and one bronze medal (1946).
In the long jump she won the bronze medal in 1935.
International
Tilley was selected to represent the United Kingdom at the 1934 Women's World Games in the shot put event and pentathlon event.
She competed at the 1938 European Athletics Championships in Vienna finishing tenth in the discus throw event final and twelfth in the shot put event final.
After World War II she competed in four events at the 1946 European Athletics Championships in Oslo with her best results finishing eight in the discus throw event final and tenth in the shot put event final.
References
1914 births
Year of death missing
British athletes
Hermagor District

The Hermagor District is a district in the state of Carinthia in Austria. The capital is Hermagor-Pressegger See.
Municipalities
Towns (Stadte) are indicated in boldface; market towns (Marktgemeinden) in italics; suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in small characters.
Dellach (Slov.: Dole) (4)
Dellach, Goldberg, Gurina, Hofling, Leifling, Monsell, Nolbling, Ruben, Siegelberg, St. Daniel, Stollwitz, Wieserberg
Gitschtal (Slov.: Visprijska Dolina) (5)
Brunn, Golz, Jadersdorf, Langwiesen, Lassendorf, Leditz, Regitt, St. Lorenzen im Gitschtal, Weissbriach, Wulzentratten
Hermagor-Pressegger See (Slov.: Smohor - Presesko jezero) (1)
Achleiten, Aigen, Bergl, Braunitzen, Brugg, Burgstall, Danz, Dellach, Egg, Eggforst, Forolach, Fritzendorf, Gortschach, Gotzing, Grafenau, Grunburg, Guggenberg, Hermagor, Jenig, Kameritsch, Khunburg, Kleinbergl, Kraschach, Krass, Kreuth ob Mellweg, Kreuth ob Moschach, Kreuth ob Rattendorf, Kuhweg, Kuhwegboden, Latschach, Liesch, Mellach, Mellweg, Micheldorf, Mitschig, Moderndorf, Nampolach, Neudorf, Neupriessenegg, Obermoschach, Obervellach, Passriach, Podlanig, Postran, Potschach, Potschach, Presseggen, Presseggersee, Radnig, Radnigforst, Rattendorf, Schinzengraben, Schlanitzen, Schmidt, Siebenbrunn, Sonnenalpe Nassfeld, Sonnleitn, Sussenberg, Toschehof, Tropolach, Untermoschach, Untervellach, Watschig, Wittenig, Zuchen
Kirchbach (Slov.: Cirkno) (2)
Anraun, Bodenmuhl, Forst, Goderschach, Grafendorf, Griminitzen, Gundersheim, Hochwart, Katlingberg, Kirchbach, Krieben, Lenzhof, Oberbuchach, Oberdobernitzen, Rauth, Reisach, Reisskofelbad, Rinsenegg, Schimanberg, Schmalzgrube, Schonboden, Staudachberg, Stofflerberg, Stranig, Tramun, Tressdorf, Unterbuchach, Unterdobernitzen, Waidegg, Wassertheurerberg, Welzberg
Kotschach-Mauthen (Slov.: Koce - Muta) (3)
Aigen, Buchach, Dobra, Dolling, Gailberg, Gentschach, Gratzhof, Hofling, Kosta, Kotschach, Kreuth, Kreuzberg, Krieghof, Kronhof, Laas, Lanz, Mahlbach, Mandorf, Mauthen, Nischlwitz, Passau, Plocken, Plon, Podlanig, Sittmoos, St. Jakob im Lesachtal, Strajach, Weidenburg, Wetzmann, Wurda, Wurmlach
Lesachtal (Slov.: Lesna dolina) (6)
Assing, Birnbaum, Durnthal, Egg, Frohn, Guggenberg, Klebas, Kornat, Ladstatt, Liesing, Maria Luggau, Mattling, Moos, Niedergail, Nostra, Obergail, Oberring, Pallas, Promeggen, Raut, Ruben, Salach, St. Lorenzen im Lesachtal, Stabenthein, Sterzen, Tiefenbach, Tscheltsch, Tuffbad, Wiesen, Wodmaier, Xaveriberg
Sankt Stefan im Gailtal (Slov.: Stefan na Zilji) (7)
Bach, Bichlhof, Bodenhof, Dragantschach, Edling, Hadersdorf, Karnitzen, Kostendorf, Latschach, Matschiedl, Nieselach, Polland, Portschach, Schinzengraben, Schmolzing, St. Paul an der Gail, St. Stefan an der Gail, Sussawitsch, Tratten, Vorderberg
Districts of Carinthia (state)
Sansoen Phra Barami

The Glorify His Prestige, known as "Phleng Sansoen Phra Barami" () in Thai, is an official royal anthem of Thailand and former national anthem during 1888-1932. The music was composed by Pyotr Shchurovsky, a Russian composer, and the lyrics were written by Prince Narisara Nuvadtivongs.
References
Royal anthems
1888 works
Izzy Gallegos

Christopher Carl Helsby "Izzy" Gallegos (born September 19, 1983 in Stockton) is an American singer and dancer , member of the boy band US5.
Early Life
By the time he got to US5, he was already performing in the band Exact at the age of 15, where he also created music for Aaron Carter and Jessica Simpson. He left the band in 2004, because - as he stated - it stopped giving him joy. After the band broke up, he went to a casting in America and got into the US5 team.
US5
He starred in German TV show Big in America in 2005. He released Maria with the band at fortunately the song reached number 1 in Germany, which make him and his bandmates to fame. Izzy is a true member of US5, he stayed at the band until the band's disbandment.
After US5
He reunited with his former German bandmate: Christoph Watrin and formed Izzy & Chris.
1983 births
Singers from California
Living people
People from Stockton, California
Debugger

A debugger is a computer program that is used to test and "debug" other programs, mainly to solve programming bugs.
Debuggers offer advanced functions such as:
Running a program step by step (single-stepping),
Stopping (breaking) (pausing the program to examine the current state) at some kind of event by means of breakpoint (a place for stopping or pausing in a program),
Tracking; which means following the values of some variables,
Some debuggers can change a program while it is running; some only watch it.
The same things that make a debugger useful for solving software bugs allow it to be used as a software cracking tool to defeat copy protection and other software protection features.
Computer science
Hostiaz

Hostiaz was commune in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region in the Ain department in east France. On 1 January 2019, it became part of a new commune called Plateau d'Hauteville.
References
Former communes in Ain
Nursery (horticulture)

A nursery is a place where plants are cultivated and grown to usable size. There are retail nurseries which sell to the general public, wholesale nurseries which sell only to other nurseries and to commercial landscape gardeners, and private nurseries which supply the needs of institutions or private estates. Some retail and wholesale nurseries sell by mail.
Gardening
Plants
Nogent-en-Othe

Nogent-en-Othe is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
Claire Shulman

Claire K. Shulman (February 23, 1926 in Brooklyn, New York - August 16, 2020 in Queens, New York) was an American politician. She was the borough president of Queens, New York City from 1986 until 2002. She was the first woman to hold this position in Queens history.
Shulman died on August 16, 2020 of lung cancer at the age of 94.
References
Other websites
City Hall News (03/12/2007)
New York Times 1996 article
1926 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in New York City
Politicians from Brooklyn
Queens borough presidents
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Per Osland

Per Osland is a Norwegian physicist specializing in theoretical particle physics. He is a professor emeritus at the University of Bergen.
Education and career
Osland earned a degree in physics from the Norwegian Institute of Technology in 1968, and completed a Ph.D. at the University of Trondheim in 1975. He became a professor at the University of Bergen in 1987.
Book
He is the coauthor with Roy J. Glauber of the book Asymptotic Diffraction Theory and Nuclear Scattering.
Living people
Norwegian physicists
Navigator

Navigator means more than one thing.
Someone who does navigation, which is going somewhere without getting lost
Netscape Navigator, a web browser for computers
Lincoln Navigator, a car
Thurgau

Thurgau is a northeast canton of Switzerland. The population is 228,200 (2003). The capital is Frauenfeld.
Geography
To the north of Thurgau is Lake Constance, across which are Germany and Austria. The river Rhine makes the border in the northwest. To the south is the Canton of St. Gallen; to the west are the cantons of Zurich and Schaffhausen.
The area of the canton is 991 km2 and is usually divided into three hilly areas. One of these is along Lake Constance to the north. Another is inland between the rivers Thur and Murg. The third one makes the southern border of the canton and comes together with the Hornli mountain in the pre-Alps.
History
In prehistoric times the lands of the canton were inhabited by people of the Pfyn culture along the lake. During Roman times the canton was part of the province Raetia until in 450 the lands were settled by the Alamanni. It was only in the 8th century that the canton became a political unit similar to what it is known today, as a Gau of the Frankish Empire. At the time, however, the area was not so clearly defined and changed frequently. Overall, the size of the Thurgau was larger, but during the Middle Ages the canton became smaller in size. The dukes of Zahringen and the counts of Kyburg took over much of the land.
The town of Zurich was part of the Thurgau until it became reichsunmittelbar in 1218. When the Kyburg dynasty became extinct in 1264 the Habsburgs took over that land. The Swiss confederation allied with ten freed bailiwicks of the former Toggenburg seized the lands of the Thurgau from the Habsburgs in 1460, and it became subject territory of Zurich.
In 1798 the land became a canton for the first time as part of the Helvetic Republic. In 1803 the canton of Thurgau became a member of the Swiss confederation. The current cantonal constitution dates from 1987.
Economy
The canton of Thurgau is known for farm produce such as apples, pears, and other fruits and vegetables. The many orchards in the canton are used for the making of cider. Wine is produced in the Thur valley.
There is also industry in the canton of Thurgau. The main industries are printing, clothing and arts and crafts. Small and middle-sized businesses are important for the economy. Many of these are concentrated around the capital.
Demographics
The population is mostly German speaking. Most of the population are Protestants with the rest being Roman Catholics.
Districts
The Canton of Thurgau is divided into eight districts, and each is named after its capital:
Steckborn with capital Steckborn.
Frauenfeld with capital Frauenfeld.
Kreuzlingen with capital Kreuzlingen.
Weinfelden with capital Weinfelden.
Bischofszell with capital Bischofszell.
Diessenhofen with capital Diessenhofen.
Munchwilen with capital Munchwilen.
Arbon with capital Arbon.
Municipalities
There are 80 municipalities in the canton (as of April 2004):
References
Other websites
Official site
Official statistics
Valgorge

Valgorge is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Ardeche department
Communes in Ardeche
Karnes County, Texas

Karnes County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 14,710 people lived there. The county seat is Karnes City.
References
Texas counties
László Lovász

Laszlo Lovasz (; born March 9, 1948) is a Hungarian-American mathematician. He is the professor emeritus at Eotvos Lorand University. He is best known for his work in combinatorics, for which he was awarded the Abel Prize in 2021.
He was the president of the International Mathematical Union from 2007 to 2010 and the president of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences from 2014 to 2020.
References
1948 births
Living people
Abel Prize winners
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Hungarian mathematicians
Yale University faculty
American mathematicians
Scientists from Budapest
Scientists from New Haven, Connecticut
Hungarian academics
Puerto Natales

Puerto Natales is a Chilean commune. It is in the Region of Magallanes and the Chilean Antarctica. The city was founded in 1911. It had 19,116 people as of 2002. It has an area of . It is also the capital of the Province of Ultima Esperanza.
Cities in Chile
Division of Berowra

The Division of Berowra is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. It was created in 1969 and is named for the suburb of Berowra. It includes all or parts of the suburbs of Arcadia, Berowra, Brooklyn, Cheltenham, Cherrybrook, Cowan, Dangar Island, Galston, Glenorie, Maroota, Hornsby and Pennant Hills.
Members
Philip Ruddock, was first elected to the Parliament in 1973. He is the longest-serving member of the House; he was previously member for Parramatta and Dundas. He held a number of positions in the Howard Government including Minister for Immigration and Attorney-General. He retired at the 2016 election. Julian Leeser is a former lawyer who is currently writing the biography of former Australian Prime Minister, Sir William McMahon,
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Berowra - Australian Electoral Commission
Phillip Ruddock's website
Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1969 establishments in Australia
Phasor

A phasor is a tool in mathematics. It is used to show numbers in a different coordinate system. Certain electronic components have models that can be described more easily by the use of phasors. Inductors add a +90o "phase", while capacitors add -90o "phase". Both elements work on the imaginary axis. Resistors have 0o "phase", and are considered real.
Engineering
Diabetes insipidus

Diabetes insipidus is a medical condition caused when vasopressin does not appear in a person's blood. Vasopressin is released from the brain, and travels in the blood to the kidneys. There, it pulls water out of the urine, which reduces the amount of urine stored in the bladder.
If there is no vasopressin in the blood, the kidneys leave the water in the urine, and the bladder holds more liquid. This means a person needs to urinate more often. It also causes thirst. Increased thirst and urination are symptoms of regular diabetes (diabetes mellitus). That's why diabetes insipidus shares the name "diabetes."
Related pages
Diabetes mellitus
Endocrine diseases