pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Englishman and the Girl

The Englishman and the Girl is a 1910 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Charles Craig, Mary Pickford, and George Nichols.
Actors
Charles Craig as Albert Wilberforce
Mary Pickford as The Girl
George Nichols as Mr. Thayer
Kate Bruce as Mrs. Thayer
Gladys Egan as The Child
Ruth Hart as A Friend
Dorothy West as A Friend/Member of Dramatic Club
Francis J. Grandon as In Store/Member of Dramatic Club
Anthony O'Sullivan as In Store/Member of Dramatic Club
References
Other websites
American movies
1910 movies
American comedy movies
American silent movies
Bonneville-la-Louvet

Bonneville-la-Louvet is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Alfred Cotton Bedford

Alfred Cotton Bedford (November 5, 1863 - September 21, 1925) was president of the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey starting on December 22, 1916.
Biography
Bedford was born on November 5, 1863 in Brooklyn, New York City. He married Edith Kinsman Clark on January 8, 1890. He was promoted from treasurer to president of the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey starting on December 22, 1916. He was made chairman of the board on November 15, 1917.
He was made a Commandant of the Legion in 1922. Bedford died on September 21, 1925 leaving an estate of $3,000,000. He was buried in Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn.
References
1863 births
1925 deaths
People from Brooklyn
De Lijn

Vlaamse Vervoersmaatschappij De Lijn (English: Flemish transport company De Lijn), usually known as De Lijn (, "The Line"), is a company run by the Flemish government in Belgium.
They provide public transportation with about 2240 buses and 399 trams. De Lijn was founded in 1991. They were made after the public transportation companies of Antwerp and Ghent fused with the Flemish part of the NMVB (Nationale Maatschappij van Buurtspoorwegen, or the "National Company of Neighborhood Railways").
Operations
De Lijn operates:
Antwerp Tramway
Ghent Tramway
Belgian coast tram, a line along the whole Belgian coast, between De Panne and Knokke.
Only 1/2 of the buses with the logo of De Lijn on them are actually owned by De Lijn. The other half are buses owned by private companies, such as Keolis. These companies get paid to drive the services of De Lijn.
References
Companies of Belgium
Jairus C. Fairchild

Jairus Cassius Fairchild (December 27, 1801-October 24, 1862) was an American politician and businessman.
Biography
Fairchild was born in Granville, New York. He moved to Hudson, Ohio and became a merchant. Later he would move to Franklin Mills, Ohio for a short time. While there he operated a tannery before moving to Cleveland around 1834. He then moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1845 and then to Madison, Wisconsin. Fairchild had a business working with cranberries and the lumber industry. He was also president of a railroad. From 1848 to 1852, Fairchild was the first State Treasurer of the State of Wisconsin. In 1856 he was elected the first Mayor of the city of Madison, Wisconsin. Two of his sons Cassius, and Lucius were also active in Wisconsin politics.
References
Businesspeople from New York (state)
Businesspeople from Cleveland
Politicians from Cleveland
Politicians from New York (state)
1801 births
1862 deaths
Gallup (company)

Gallup, Inc. is an American analytics and advisory company based in Washington, D.C. Founded by George Gallup in 1935, the company became known for its public opinion polls conducted worldwide.
References
1935 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Washington, D.C.
Senate of the Republic (Mexico)

The Senate of the Republic, () constitutionally Chamber of Senators of the Honorable Congress of the Union (), is the upper house of Mexico's bicameral Congress. It currently consists of 128 members, who serve six-year terms.
Make-up
After a series of reforms during the 1990s, the Senate is made up of 128 senators:
Two for each of the 32 states elected under the principle of relative majority;
One for each of the 32 states assigned under the principle of first minority (i.e. awarded to the party who had won the second highest number of votes within the state or Federal District);
Thirty-two national senators-at-large, divided among the parties in proportion to their share of the national vote.
Notes
References
Government of Mexico
Organizations based in Mexico
Blacktip reef shark

The blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus) is a species of shark, in the family Carcharhinidae. They live in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. They are found in shallow, inshore waters. They are usually .
References
Sharks
Banteux

Banteux () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 346 people lived there.
References
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Čejov

Cejov is small village near Humpolec in the Pelhrimov District, Vysocina Region of the Czech Republic. 473 people live there and it has 7,98 km2.
Villages in Vysocina Region
List of cities in Western Sahara

The following are cities in Western Sahara, listed by population. Due to an ongoing conflict over the territory, most are controlled by Morocco. The eastern and southern parts are controlled by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR).
References
Western Sahara
Western Sahara
Our Revolution: A Future to Believe In

Our Revolution: A Future to Believe In is a book by U.S. Senator of Vermont, Bernie Sanders. It was published by Thomas Dunne Books in 2016.
It was released on November 15, 2016, a week after the election of Donald Trump. The book was written in the context of Sanders's 2016 presidential campaign and aimed to explain some of its rationale.
In the book, Sanders sets out his position on climate change, free college tuition, income inequality, close the gender wage gap and to defeat Donald Trump while campaigning for Hillary Clinton during the last three months leading to the 2016 presidential election.
References
Bernie Sanders
Non-fiction books
2016 books
69 (number)

Sixty-nine is a number. It comes between sixty-eight and seventy, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 3, 23, and 69.
Integers
Charles Robinson

Charles Shane Robinson (born July 2, 1964) is an American professional wrestling referee. He is currently working with the WWE where he has been working 2001.
Robinson started out as a photographer for Pro Wrestling Federation (PWF) in 1995.
World Championship Wrestling
On September 15, 1997, He refereed a tryout dark match between Chris Taylor and Kendall Windham before WCW Monday Nitro at Independence Arena in Charlotte, NC. A week later, he was signed by World Championship Wrestling (WCW).
His first appearance for WCW was at the WCW TV tapings at Universal Studios in Orlando, Florida. He turned heel, refereed Four Horsemen matches and aligned himself with Ric Flair. During his heel run, he favored the Horsemen in matches he refereed which annoyed Randy Savage. Savage, who was suspended by Flair (then-WCW President), proposed a match between Robinson and Savage's girlfriend Gorgeous George where if George defeated Robinson, Savage would be reinstated. The match took place on May 9, 1999 at Slamboree 1999. Robinson (dubbed "Little Naitch") copied Flair's signature strut, "wooo!" catchphrase and even wore a robe similar to Flair's. Robinson would lose the match after George hit him with a diving elbow drop.
World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment/WWE
When the World Wrestling Federation bought WCW in March 2001, they hired Robinson. Robinson was a part of The Alliance. The first match that he refereed in the WWF was on July 2, 2001. Even though he was a part of the Alliance, he was mainly a fair and impartial referee. On the July 1, 2004 episode of SmackDown!, he was forced to wrestle Luther Reigns by then-General Manager Kurt Angle. The match was quickly stopped by Charlie Haas however.
On April 18, 2014, while he was traveling with the WWE in Saudi Arabia, he suffered a freak accident after he nearly lost his thumb when he deeply cut it while helping to set up the wrestling ring. He received 6 stitches from a nearby WWE medic.
References
Other websites
WWE bio
1964 births
American photographers
American professional wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Charlotte, North Carolina
American referees
WWE people
Black Hawk County, Iowa

Black Hawk County is a county in the northeastern part of U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 131,144, making it Iowa's fifth-most populous county. The county seat is Waterloo. The county was founded on February 17, 1843 and named after Black Hawk, a Sauk leader during the 1832 Black Hawk War.
References
1843 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Traveller's Tales

Traveller's Tales is a British video game developer and subsidiary of TT Games. The company was founded in 1989 by Jon Burton and Andy Ingram. The company was originally a small company, focused on its own games. It became much bigger after they developed games for larger companies such as Sega and Disney Interactive Studios. In 2004, development on Lego Star Wars: The Video Game began with Giant Interactive Entertainment, the exclusive rights holder to Lego video games. Traveller's Tales bought the company in 2005, and the two became one, known as TT Games.
Video game companies of the United Kingdom
Student's t-distribution

Student's t-distribution is a probability distribution which was developed by William Sealy Gosset in 1908. Student is the pseudonym he used when he published the paper describing the distribution.
A normal distribution describes a full population, t-distributions describe samples drawn from a full population; accordingly, the t-distribution for each sample size is different, and the larger the sample, the more the distribution resembles a normal distribution.
The t-distribution plays a role in many widely used statistical analyses, including the Student's t-test for assessing the statistical significance of the difference between two sample means, the construction of confidence intervals for the difference between two population means, and in linear regression analysis. The Student's t-distribution also arises in the Bayesian analysis of data from a normal family.
History
Gosset worked at a brewery and was interested in the problems of small samples, for example the chemical properties of barley. In the problems he analyzed, the sample size might be as low as three. Because of the small sample size, estimating the standard deviation is not possible. Also, in many cases Gosset encountered, the probability distribution of the samples was not known.
One version of the origin of the pseudonym is that Gosset's employer preferred staff to use pen names (instead of their real name) when publishing scientific papers, so he used the name "Student" to hide his identity. Another version is that the brewery did not want their competitors to know that they were using the t-test to test the quality of raw material.
Properties
If we take a sample of n observations from a normal distribution, then the t-distribution with n = n-1 degrees of freedom can be defined as the distribution of the location of the sample mean , relative to the true mean , divided by the sample standard deviation over the normalizing term (that is, ). In this way, the t-distribution can be used to estimate how likely it is that the true mean lies in any given range.
The t-distribution is symmetric and bell-shaped, like the normal distribution, but has heavier tails, meaning that it is more prone to producing values that fall far from its mean. This makes it useful for understanding the statistical behavior of certain types of ratios of random quantities, in which variation in the denominator is amplified and may produce outlying values when the denominator of the ratio falls close to zero. The Student's t-distribution is a special case of the generalised hyperbolic distribution.
Related pages
F-distribution
References
Probability distributions
Cortland, Illinois

Cortland is a town in Illinois in the United States.
Towns in Illinois
Yasuo Fukuda

Yasuo Fukuda () (born 16 July 1936) was Prime Minister of Japan from 2007 to 2008. He was born in Gunma, Japan. The prime minister before him was Shinzo Abe. He hosted the G8 meeting in Hokkaido in July 2008, but resigned on September 1, 2008, due to low approval ratings and political deadlock. He was succeeded by Taro Aso.
References
1936 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Japan
People from Gunma Prefecture
Imee Marcos

Maria Imelda Josefa "Imee" Romualdez Marcos (; born November 12, 1955) is a Filipina politician. She has been a Senator since 2019. She was governor of Ilocos Norte from 2010 to 2019 and a representative of Ilocos Norte's 2nd district from 1998 to 2007.
She is a daughter of former president Ferdinand Marcos and former first lady Imelda Marcos.
References
1955 births
Living people
Politicians from Manila
Pelagic zone

The pelagic zone is the open sea or ocean that is not near the coast. The name comes from the Greek pelagos (pelagos), which might be translated as "open sea".
To make this clear, seas around continents have continental crust beneath them. They are shallow. Seas away from continents can be very deep, and do not have continental shelves beneath them.
Sub-zones
The pelagic (or open ocean) zone is divided into a number of sub-zones:
Epipelagic (surface to 200m): the illuminated surface zone where there is enough light for photosynthesis. Because of this, plankton, and the food chain which feeds on it, are in this zone. The top predators are fish such as tuna and many sharks.
Mesopelagic (from 200m to 1000m): the twilight zone. Although some light penetrates this deep, it is insufficient for photosynthesis. The name comes from Greek meson, middle.
Bathyal zone (from 1000m to 4000m): by this depth the ocean is almost entirely dark (with only the occasional bioluminescent organism). There are no living plants, and most animals survive by consuming the snow of detritus falling from the zones above, or (like the marine hatchetfish) by preying upon others. Giant squid live at this depth, and here they are hunted by deep-diving sperm whales. From Greek bathus (bathys), deep.
Abyssal zone (from 4000m to the ocean floor): no light penetrates to this depth, and some creatures are blind and colourless. Bioluminescence also occurs in this zone.
Hadal zone (the deep water in ocean trenches) - the name comes from Hades, the classical Greek underworld. This zone is less well known. Very few species live in the open areas, but many organisms live in hydrothermal vents.
The last three zones are similar in character, and some marine biologists count them as a single zone or consider the latter two to be the one zone. Some define the hadopelagic as waters below 6000 meters, whether in a trench or not.
Other features of the deep ocean
Seamounts
Ocean ridges
Other websites
The Deep Sea pages at Oceanlink
Biological oceanography
Biomes
2014 Major League Soccer season

The 2014 Major League Soccer season was the 19th Major League Soccer season. The season had 19 teams (16 from the United States, and 3 from Canada). The Seattle Sounders won the Supporters' Shield, and Los Angeles Galaxy won the MLS Cup. The top scorer was Bradley Wright-Phillips, with 27 goals.
Teams
Results
Eastern conference
(EC) = Eastern Conference champions
Western conference
(WC) = Western Conference champions
(SS) = Supporters Shield champions
Overall table
The champion of the overall table, which combines the eastern and western conference, is the champion of the Supporters Shield. This table also will show what team will qualify for next years CONCACAF Champions League.
The Seattle Sounders qualified because they were they won the Supporters Shield and the 2014 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup.
LA Galaxy qualified because they won the MLS Cup.
DC Untied qualified because they won a conference championship.
Because the Seattle Sounders won two titles, and two Canadian teams qualified, the next best American team qualified; which turns out to be Real Salt Lake.
The Vancouver Whitecaps qualified because, for this season only, the best Canadian team qualified.
Montreal Impact qualified because they won the 2014 Canadian Championship.
MLS Cup
Statistics
Awards
References
2014 in association football
2014 in Canada
2014 in the United States
Major League Soccer
Sikorsky S-92

Sikorsky S-92 is an American civil helicopter. When it's used by militaries it's called H-92 Superhawk. CH-148 Cyclone is a special variant built for Canadian services.
Bibliography
Jackson, Robert, Helicopters: Military, Civilian, and Rescue Rotorcraft (The Aviation Factfile). London: Grange Books Ltd, 2005. .
Helicopters
Sikorsky aircraft & helicopter
Gujranwala

Gujranwala is a city in Pakistan. It is the capital of the Gujranwala District in Punjab.
Punjab (Pakistan)
Cities in Pakistan
Video High Density

Video High Density (VHD) was a videodisc format which was marketed predominantly in Japan by JVC. There was also an audio-only variant, Audio High Density (AHD).
Technology
VHD discs are 25 cm (9 5/6 inches) in diameter, and store up to 60 minutes of video per side. Each disc is stored in a plastic case, similar to a CED's case, so that the user could not touch the disc itself. The entire case was put into the player, which would take out the disc, and then the now empty case could be taken back out. After one side has finished playing, the disc would have to be taken out, flipped, and put back in to continue playing.
Similar to the RCA's CED, the signal on the VHD is recorded by varying capacitance on the disc. However, unlike the CED, the VHD does not contain any groves and the needle is made of diamond instead of titanium. Instead of having grooves, the needle is kept on track electronically so the needle does not have to actually touch the disc therefore resulting in less wear on the disc and on the needle. In one rotation of the disc, 2 frames of picture and audio were read.
VHD was designed to be very interactive and was used in some video game systems as well as in car engine diagnostic tools.
History
The VHD was first demonstrated in 1978, and after many advertisements in National Geographic magazines, It was eventually released in Japan and in the USA in 1983. However, by this time both Laserdisc and CED were already not selling well compared to the VHS and Betamax VCR systems. As a result of this, JVC did not let the VHD be sold in North America, but made it available to the general public in Japan and commercially in the UK and the US.
During the time the VHD was made, it was mostly used for karaoke systems, anime video games, and interactive training systems. In the UK, the VHD was used for training, demonstration, and fault diagnostics.
In Japan, a 3D version of the VHD utilizes double speed discs and special glasses.
VHDs Today
The VHD was not very successful as a consumer product, but it sold well for commercial purposes. In Japan, the CED is still somewhat popular and the discs and players are both still collected.
Other websites
Video of a VHD player with its cover off
Video Discs
Thierachern

Thierachern is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Bern
Our Mothers

Our Mothers () is a 2019 Belgian Guatemalan drama movie directed by Cesar Diaz and starring Armando Espitia, Emma Dib, Aurelia Caal, Julio Serrano Echeverria, Victor Moreira.
Other websites
2019 drama movies
Belgian drama movies
Guatemalan movies
Michael Seater

Michael Bruce Patrick Seater (born January 15, 1987) is a Canadian actor who is known for his roles as "Derek Venturi" in the Canadian series Life with Derek. He is close friends with his television co-star Ashley Leggat. He has one confirmed older brother. He is also a supporter of anti-bullying along with Ashley Leggat.
References
1987 births
Living people
Canadian television actors
People from Toronto
Jagannath

Jagannath is a form of the God Shri Krishna. The biggest temple of Jagannath is in Puri, Odisha, India. He is worshipped in Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar and rest parts of the Indian Subcontinent.
Hinduism
For Those Who Are at Sea

For Those Who Are at Sea () is a 1947 Soviet drama movie directed by Aleksandr Faintsimmer. It stars Mikhail Zharov, Aleksandra Trishko, and Dmitri Pavlov.
Actors
Mikhail Zharov as Kharitonov
Aleksandra Trishko as Sofiya Petrovna
Dmitri Pavlov as Maksimov
Ninel Myshkova as Olga Shabunina
Gennadi Karnovich-Valua as Borovsky
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1947 movies
Soviet drama movies
National Assembly (Cambodia)

The National Assembly (, , ) is one of the two houses (chambers) of the Parliament of Cambodia. It is referred to as the lower house, with the Senate being referred to as the upper house.
The National Assembly is an elected body consisting of 125 members known as Members of Parliament (MPs). Members are elected for five-year terms.
Other websites
National Assembly Homepage (in Khmer)
National Assembly of the Kingdom of Cambodia
EU Election Observation Mission to Cambodia - 2003
Organisations based in Cambodia
Elisabeth-Anne de Massy

Baroness Elizabeth-Ann de Massy Noghes (13 January 1947 - 10 June 2020) was a Monegasque aristocrat. She was the daughter of Princess Antoinette of Monaco and Alexandre-Athenase Noghes.
Biography
She is a first cousin of the reigning Prince Albert II and niece of Rainier III. She is the godmother of Princess Stephanie of Monaco.
Although Elisabeth-Anne was born out of wedlock, her parents married in 1951, thus allowing her to be in the line to the throne. She lost her place in the line of succession to the Monegasque throne upon the death of Rainier III.
Affiliations
She was President of the Monegasque Tennis Federation and of the Monte Carlo Country Club.
On 10 June 2020, Elizabeth-Ann de Massy died at the age of 73.
References
1947 births
2020 deaths
Princes and princesses of Monaco
Augusto Boal

Augusto Boal (16 March 1931 - 2 May 2009) was a Brazilian theatre director, writer and politician.
He was the founder of Theatre of the Oppressed. Boal served one term as a Vereador (the Brazilian version of a city councillor) in Rio de Janeiro from 1993 to 1997. He developed the legislative theatre.
Boal died from respiratory failure caused by leukemia, aged 78.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2009 deaths
Politicians from Rio de Janeiro
Deaths from leukemia
Deaths from respiratory failure
Writers from Rio de Janeiro
Brazilian theatre directors
Devise, Somme

Devise is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Mia Hansen-Løve

Mia Hansen-Love (born 5 February 1981) is a French movie director, screenwriter, and former actress.
Her first feature movie, All Is Forgiven, won the Louis Delluc Prize for Best First Film in 2007 along with Celine Sciamma's Water Lilies.
Hansen-Love's movie Father of My Children won the Special Jury Prize in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival.
In 2014, Hansen-Love was awarded the status of Chevalier in the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.
In 2016, she won the Silver Bear for Best Director for her movie Things to Come at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival, as well as becoming a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
References
1981 births
Living people
French screenwriters
French movie actors
French television actors
French stage actors
French voice actors
Actors from Paris
Writers from Paris
Movie directors from Paris
Moyen-Ogooué Province

Moyen-Ogooue is a province in Gabon. It has an area of . The provincial capital is Lambarene. As of 2013, 69,287 people lived there.
Bordering provinces
Estuaire Province - northwest
Woleu-Ntem Province - north-northeast
Ogooue-Ivindo Province - east
Ogooue-Lolo Province - southeast
Ngounie Province - south
Ogooue-Maritime Province - west-southwest
Departments
There are two departments:
Abanga-Bigne Department (capital Ndjole)
Ogooue et des Lacs Department (capital Lambarene)
References
Provinces of Gabon
Henry Cooper

Sir Henry Cooper OBE KSG KB (3 May 1934-1 May 2011) was an English heavyweight boxer known for the power of his left hook. People called it "Enry's 'Ammer" (Henry's hammer). He knocked down Muhammad Ali early in Ali's career. Cooper held the British, Commonwealth and European heavyweight titles several times. He unsuccessfully challenged Ali for the world heavyweight championship in 1966.
After he retired from boxing, Cooper was a television and radio personality. He was popular in Britain. He was the first (and is today one of just three people) to twice win the public vote for BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award. He is the only boxer to be awarded a knighthood. He is also named as one of the great Londoners in the "London Song" by Ray Davies on his 1998 album The Storyteller.
Cooper married an Italian Catholic woman and converted to her faith.
References
Other websites
Remembering Clay v Cooper East Side Boxing, 14 November 2006
1934 births
2011 deaths
British boxers
English Roman Catholics
Knights Bachelor
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Sportspeople from London
Alga (disambiguation)

An alga (plural algae) is a type of photosynthetic organism.
Alga may also refer to:
Places
Burkina Faso
Alga, Burkina Faso
Alga-Fulbe
Italy
San Giorgio in Alga, an island of the Venetian lagoon, northern Italy
Kazakhstan
Alga District
Alga, Kazakhstan, a town in the Alga District; one of a number of communities in Kazahstan with this name
Alga (Korday district)
Kyrgyzstan
Alga, Kadamjay, Kadamjay District, Batken Region
Alga, Leilek, Leilek District, Batken Region
Alga, Chuy District, Chuy District, Chuy Region
Alga, Jalal-Abad
Alga, Osh, Uzgen District, Osh Region
Other uses
AlGa, an aluminium-gallium alloy
"Alga!", a Crimean Tatar war cry.
Fausto Gresini

Fausto Gresini (23 January 1961 - 23 February 2021) was an Italian Grand Prix motorcycle racer. He was World Champion in 1985 and 1987. He was in his later years team manager for the Aprilia Racing Team Gresini MotoGP team. He was born in Imola, Italy.
Gresini died on 23 February 2021 in Bologna, Italy from problems caused by COVID-19 at the age of 60.
References
1961 births
2021 deaths
Italian sportspeople
Motorcycle racers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy
ZAPiT Games

ZAPiT Games, Inc. was a company from Mississauga, Canada. It started in 2003 to make a home video game console for families. To do that, they worked with companies such as National Semiconductor, Panasonic and Altera to make the Game Wave Family Entertainment System.
ZAPiT Games also makes games for the BlackBerry and iPhone.
Game Wave Family Entertainment System
The Game Wave Family Entertainment System is a hybrid DVD player and video game console. That means it can play both DVDs and video games. It first came out in October 2005 during the seventh generation of video game consoles. The games for the system are trivia games, video game versions of traditional board or card games.
References
Other websites
Video game companies of Canada
Blomard

Blomard is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
C. J. Hunter

Cottrell James Hunter III (December 14, 1968 - November 28, 2021) was an American shot putter and coach. He was the 1999 World Champion. He was best known for his role in the BALCO scandal. He was also married to sprinter Marion Jones.
Hunter died on November 29, 2021, at the age of 52.
References
1968 births
2021 deaths
American track and field athletes
Shot putters
Sportspeople from Washington, D.C.
Nagpur

Nagpur is a city in state of Maharashtra in India. It is in the centre of India. In the Marathi language, nag means snake and pur means city. The city is called Nagpur because of the Nag river in this city which flows like a snake. It is the winter capital of Maharashtra. After Mumbai and Pune, Nagpur is the third largest city in Maharashtra. It is a very clean city. It was selected as the second greenest city of India.
Many oranges are grown in this city, so it is also called Orange City.
References
Other websites
Cities in Maharashtra
Fantasamagorie

Fantasmagorie is a hand drawn animated movie made in 1908 by Emile Cohl. It is one of the first animated cartoons ever made.
References
French fantasy movies
French silent movies
Censer

A censer is a container made for burning incense or perfume in some solid form. They are very ancient and have many different forms and are made out of many different materials. Many designs have holes to allow a flow of air. In many cultures, burning incense has spiritual and religious connotations, and this influences the design and decoration of the censer.
In Western contexts, "censer" is often used for pieces made for religious use, especially those on chains that are swung through the air to spread the incense smoke widely.
References
Religious objects
Christian religious objects
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Darío Ripoll

Dario Ripoll Herrera (San Pedro Garza Garcia; May 16 of 1970) is a actor Mexican of cinema, theater and television known as Luis SanRoman in the series Neighbors and the portrayed as Cardenas in Because love commands.
Career
Dario Ripoll studied a Bachelor of Acting at the National School of Theater Art of the INBA. He has taken acting training courses and acting specialization in cinema, with the directors: Nacho Ortiz, Joaquin Bissner and Luis Felipe Tovar.
With more than 20 years of artistic career, he has participated in more than 15 theatrical works, among which stand out: Invisible Cities, Just Let's Get Out, The Suspicious Truth, Theatrical Blood, The Man of La Mancha, Chicago the Musical, Los Miserables, One Eva and Two Louts, The Rebel Novice, The Wife's Game and Peter Pan.
In cinema, his participation in the following feature films stands out: 7 Days, The Librarian, Artificial Lights, The Just, Divine Confusion, The Last Death and Tooth for a Tooth.
On television he has participated in soap operas such as: The most beautiful ugly, I love Juan Querendon, Alma de Hierro, A lucky family and in series such as The Simulators, Thirteen Fears, Los Heroes del Norte, Hermanos y Detectives, Addicts , XY, Mujeres Asesinas 3, La Familia Peluche (third season), Neighbors where he played Luis San Roman (the bipolar) and his most recent participation in the telenovela "Because love commands" as Licenciado Cardenas.
He also played the character of Guason in the Spanish dubbing of the video game "Batman: Arkham Origins".
Trajectory
Telenovelas
Educating Nina (2018) - Van Damme
The pilot (2017) - Eladio "El Bochas"
My heart is yours (2015) - Judge at Ana and Fernando's Wedding
Because love rules (2012-2013) - Oliverio Cardenas
A lucky family (2011-2012) - Raymundo "Ray Pelonch"
Iron soul (2008-2009) - Monchi
I love Juan Querendon (2007-2008) - Oswaldo Ibarra
The most beautiful ugly (2006-2007) - Eder Roza del Moral
TV series
Forever Joan Sebastian (2016) - Chucho Rendon
Logout (2015) - Harmony
The Plush Family (2012) - Plush Police
Star2 (2012) - Various characters
Los Simuladores (2008) - Partner of the construction company
Neighbors (2005-2008 / 2012/2017-Present) - Luis San Roman
Furcio (2000-2002)
Dubbing
Batman: Arkham Origins (2013) - Joker (voice)
Batman: Arkham Knight (2015) - Joker (voice)
Ukrainian Railways

Ukrainian Railways () is a state-owned company of rail transport in Ukraine. It controls the majority of the railroad transportation in Ukraine. It's total track length is nearly 23,000 km. Ukrainian Railways company is the number 13 largest railway company in the world. Ukrainian Railways is the world's 6th largest rail passenger transporter.
The company employs more than 403,000 people.
History
Ukrainian Railways company is the successor of the railways company founded in 1861 in Russian empire.
Since the independence of Ukraine, the company is the major railways transporter and the only owner of all tracks in Ukraine.
It's main office is in Kyiv, Ukraine.
References
21st-century establishments in Ukraine
2013 establishments in Europe
Rail transport in Europe
Kyiv
Transport companies of Ukraine
Croatia national football team

Croatia national football team is the national football team of Croatia. The team reached the final of the 2018 FIFA World Cup, but lost to France 4-2.
Most appearances
Top scorers
References
European national football teams
Football in Croatia
Sports organizations of Croatia
Gérard Depardieu

Gerard Xavier Marcel Depardieu (born 27 December 1948) is a French actor, movie producer and director. He was born in Chateauroux, Indre. He is one of the most prolific actors in film history, having completed approximately 170 movies since 1967.
He won the Cesar Award for Best Actor for his performances in The Last Metro (1980). He received the Venice Film Festival Award for Best Actor in Police (1985). For Cyrano de Bergerac (1990) he won the Cannes Film Festival for Best Actor, his second Cesar Award and his first Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. Depardieu won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor for his role in Green Card.
He lives in Belgium. In 2013 he was granted Russian citizenship.
References
Other websites
French movie actors
French movie directors
French movie producers
French television actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Russian movie actors
Russian movie directors
Television producers
1948 births
Living people
Neem

Neem is a tree in the mahogany family Meliaceae. It is native to India, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Pakistan. It grows in tropical and semi-tropical regions. It was also the state tree of Hyderabad Deccan.
Neem is a fast-growing tree in India that can reach up to 15-20 m (about 50-65 feet) tall, and sometimes even to 35-40 m (115-131 feet). It is evergreen. It is found in some major parts of Tamil nadu like tuticorin,tirunelveli ,etc.
Uses
Products made from neem have been used in India for over two millennia for their medicinal properties. They are said to be antifungal, antidiabetic, antibacterial, antiviral, contraceptive and sedative. Neem products are also used in selectively controlling pests in plants. Neem is considered a part of Ayurvedic medicine.
Neem is also known as the' village pharmacy'. All parts of neem are used for preparing many different medicines, especially for skin disease.
A compound from the Neem tree can be used as a spermicide .
Neem oil is used for preparing cosmetics (soap and shampoo, ozone as well as lotions and others), and is useful for skin care such as acne treatment. Neem oil has been used effectively as a mosquito repellent.
Neem is useful for damaging over 500 types of insects, mites, ticks, and nematodes, by changing the way they grow and act. Neem does not normally kill pests right away, rather it slows their growth and drives them away. As neem products are cheap and not poisonous to animals and friendly insects, they are good for pest control
In the UK, plant protection products that contain azadirachtin, the active ingredient of neem oil, are illegal.
References
Meliaceae
Plants of Asia
Voting Rights Act of 1965

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a law of the United States. It made it easier for African-Americans and non-English speaking citizens to vote. In some parts of the United States, people were forced to pay a poll tax or take a literacy test before being allowed to vote. This process kept many African-Americans from voting. The Voting Rights Act made all of those practices illegal.
1965 in the United States
African-American history
Democratic rights
United States federal legislation
1960s in law
Ted V. Mikels

Ted V. Mikels (born Theodore Vincent Mikacevich; April 29, 1929 - October 16, 2016) was an American independent filmmaker primarily of the horror cult film genre.
Movies that he both produced and directed include Girl in Gold Boots (1968), The Astro-Zombies (1968), and The Doll Squad (1973).
References
1929 births
2016 deaths
American filmmakers
Lusigliè

Lusiglie is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Settlements in Piedmont
Fiscal policy

When a state uses taxes and government spending to influence the economy, this is known as fiscal policy in economics and political science. Idea from John Maynard Keynes. The state can influence the following parameters:
Aggregate demand and the level of economic activity
How resources are allocated
How wealth is distributed
There are two basic kinds of taxes: those on revenue, and those on economic activity, usually called excise taxes. Lowering the excise taxation will lead to increased economic activity, for example. Changes in welfare also have an impact on economic activity.
In general, fiscal policy is cyclic: Effects which result from changes in fiscal policy need some time until they can be observed.
Certain schools of thought think that fiscal policy should not be used to influence the economy. This is the case for Monetarism, which demands that keeping money at its value is the most important goal.
Economic policy
Mount Dora, Florida

Mount Dora is a city of Florida in the United States.
Geography
Mount Dora has a total area of 9.5 square miles.
Cities in Florida
Melanie Hamrick

Melanie Hamrick is a choreographer and retired ballerina who worked at the American Ballet Theatre. She worked for the American Ballet Threatre for 15 years before retiring in 2019. She is also known as the partner of Mick Jagger. They have one child.
References
American choreographers
The Rolling Stones
Crossing over

Crossing over is a basic concept of genetics and cell biology, often called recombination. It occurs during meiosis.
Crossing over is the exchange of chromosome segments between non-sister chromatids during the production of gametes. The effect is to assort (shuffle) the alleles on parental chromosomes, so that the gametes carry combinations of genes different from either parent. This has the overall effect of increasing the variety of phenotypes present in a population.
The process can be seen directly in stained cells, and indirectly if there are genetic markers or not on the chromosomes. The visible crossovers are called chiasma (plural: chiasmata), which is Greek for a cross. F. A. Janssens was the first to suggest what chiasmata meant.
The large-scale effect of crossing over is to spread variation through a population. This is the main result of sexual reproduction compared to non-sexual modes of reproduction.
The main advantage to the parents is the greater variety in their offspring. This, it is thought, increases the chance that some of the offspring will survive and reproduce. This has been the subject of much investigation and discussion.
References
Chromosomes
Retina

The retina is the thin layer of cells that lines the back of the eyeball in humans and in many animals. It is made mainly of neurons and its role is to sense the light which gets into the eye and send information about it to the brain.
Most information about light that leaves the retina travels through the optic nerve, and is used by the brain to recognize what you're seeing. Information about light which travels through the retino-hypothamalic tract is for adjusting circadian rhythms to the 24-hour day.
The center of the human retina, called the fovea centralis, or just fovea, has the most rod cells and cone cells for receiving light. Even though the fovea takes up only 1.5 square millimeters, it plays the most important roles in vision. It is only around 1% of the human retina, but the fovea sends about as much information to the visual cortex as the rest of the retina combined.
Eye anatomy
Blitzingen

Blitzingen was a municipality, in the new municipality of Goms and the district of Goms in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
Villages
Bodme, Wiler, Ammern, Gadmen and Blitzingen.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Former municipalities of Valais
Eichberg, St. Gallen

Eichberg is a municipality in Rheintal in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of St. Gallen
Paula Vogel

Paula Vogel (born November 16, 1951) is an American playwright. She won the 1998 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for her play How I Learned to Drive. From 2008 to 2012, Vogel was a professor at the Yale School of Drama.
References
1951 births
Living people
American playwrights
Yale University faculty
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Writers from Baltimore
Pulitzer Prize winners
LGBT playwrights
LGBT academics
Lesbians
Educators from Baltimore
Lock (water transport)

A lock is a part of a navigable waterway system that makes a water "channel" deep enough for vessels to use. The lock controls pool depths, for example in a lock and dam system across a waterway.
The lock is a place where boats that travel up or down a river or canal can be moved to the next higher or lower level. Locks are built in places where the level of the water in the river or canal suddenly changes. This may be because of a waterfall there, or because a dam or a weir has been built, or because some other thing is in the way. The lock is like a big chamber with gates at each end. They have lock gears which empty or fill the chamber with water. Locks help a river to be more easily navigable (easier for boats to travel up and down), or for canals to be built across country that is not level.
How a lock works
If a boat that is travelling downstream (in the same direction that the water is flowing) arrives at a lock, this is what happens:
The boat waits until the lock is full of water. If a boat going the other way has just come out of the lock, the water level will be right and the gates will be open. This will save time.
The entrance gates (if shut) are opened and the boat sails in.
The entrance gates are closed.
A valve is opened, and water flows out of the chamber so that the boat goes down.
When the water is at the level of the next bit of river, the exit gates are opened and the boat sails out.
If a boat that is travelling upstream (in the opposite direction to the water flow), the opposite happens:
The boat waits until the water level is low. If a boat going the other way has just come out of the lock, the water level will be right and the gates will be open.
The entrance gates (if shut) are opened and the boat sails in.
The entrance gates are closed.
A valve is opened, and water pours in to the chamber so that the boat goes up.
When the water is at the level of the next bit of river, the exit gates are opened and the boat sails out.
The whole process of going through a lock may take about 15 to 20 minutes, depending on whether the boat has to wait. Some locks can take several boats at once, and the first one to enter may have to wait until other boats arrive.
Waterways
Gates
Ms. Pac-Man

Ms. Pac-Man is an arcade video game made by Midway Manufacturing (now Midway Games). It was released one year after Pac-Man, on January 13, 1982. It became one of the most popular video games of all-time after its release. This led Namco to make the game an official title in the Pac-Man series. It has a female character, new mazes, and changes in gameplay from Pac-Man. It is most successful American-made arcade game, selling 115,000 arcade cabinets.
Gameplay
Ms. Pac-Man plays similarly to Pac-Man. The player has to move Ms. Pac-Man, a yellow disc, around a maze. The goal is to eat all of the yellow pellets (circles) while not getting caught by the ghosts. The player can get more points by eating fruits that appear. When Ms. Pac-Man eats a white pellet, the ghosts turn blue. The player can eat them for points. The game has 256 stages. Like Pac-Man, the 256th level cannot be finished because of a problem with the creation of the game.
The game has gameplay changes from the original Pac-Man. They include:
The game has four different mazes instead of one maze that is played for the whole game.
Three of the four mazes have two sets of warp tunnels instead of one.
Instead of staying in the middle of the maze, the fruit moves around the maze, going in and out of warp tunnels.
The ghosts have different behaviors.
The game has different sound effects and music.
References
Other websites
Ms. Pac-Man at the Killer List of Videogames
Ms. Pac-Man at the Arcade History database
1982 video games
Arcade games
Namco video games
Game Gear games
Sega Genesis games
Nintendo Entertainment System games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
Atari 2600 games
Commodore 64 games
Caledonian Forest

The Caledonian Forest is a type of woodland that once covered vast areas of Scotland. Today, parts of the original forest survive, covering in 84 places. The forests are home to a wide variety of wildlife, much of which is not found elsewhere in the British Isles.
History
The Caledonian forests were formed at the end of the last ice age. Trees began to recolonise what is now the British Isles over a land bridge which is now beneath the English Channel. Forests of this type were found all over what is now the island of Great Britain for a short period. Then the climate began to warm and the pine wood retreated north into the Scottish Highlands.
The native pinewoods which formed this westernmost outpost of the boreal forest of Europe are estimated to have covered as a vast wilderness of pine, birch, rowan, aspen, juniper, oak and a few other species. On the west coast, oak and birch predominated in a temperate rainforest ecosystem rich in ferns, mosses and lichens.
The forest takes its name from the Romans, who called Scotland Caledonia, from the early Celtic word '*caleto-' meaning 'hard, strong'. The name was used by a local tribe or tribal confederation of native Picts or Britons called the Caledonii.
Rewilding
Today less than 1% of the original native pinewood forest survives, in isolated remnants. The only real future of the once great forest is rewilding. This amounts to keeping sections free of deer and hogs until trees have a chance to grow. Natural predators are also needed to keep control of herbivores which would otherwise eat everything before trees could grow. Alan Watson Featherstone explains his life's work.
Wildlife
A unique ecosystem in the British Isles, the Caledonian pinewoods are home to some of the country's rarest wildlife. It is one of the last remaining wildernesses in the British Isles, but most of it has gone.
Breeding bird species in Caledonian pine forests which breed nowhere else in the British Isles:
Black-throated diver
Capercaillie
Common goldeneye
Crested tit
Golden eagle
Greenshank
Horned grebe
Parrot crossbill
Red-throated diver
Redwing
Scottish crossbill
Temminck's stint
Wood sandpiper
Breeding bird species in Caledonian pine forests rare elsewhere in the British Isles:
Black grouse
Common crossbill
Goosander
Siskin
Redpoll
Osprey
Red-breasted merganser
Long-eared owl
Mammal species present in Caledonian pine forests:
European beaver
Feral goat
Mountain hare
Pine marten
Red deer
Red fox
Red squirrel
Roe deer
Wildcat
References
Forests of the United Kingdom
Geography of Scotland
Conservation
Ursula Valenta

Ursula Valenta is an archer from Austria. Valenta competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. She was born on 17 July 1951.
References
Other websites
1951 births
Living people
Austrian archers
Austrian Olympians
WilliamsF1 Grand Prix results

The table below details the complete World Championship Grand Prix results for the WilliamsF1 Formula One team. The team also competed in several non-Championship Formula One races.
Complete World Championship results
(key) (results in bold indicate pole position) (results in italics indicate fastest lap)
Jump to: 1990 2000 2010
Season in progress.
Formula One constructor results
Formula One current
West Perth, Ontario

West Perth is a municipality in Ontario, Canada, located in Perth County. It was started in 1998, when the town of Mitchell and the townships of Logan, Hibbert, and Fullarton amalgamated. West Perth has an area of 589.42 square kilometers (223.72 square miles). According to the Canada 2011 Census, it has a population of 8,919.
References
Settlements in Ontario
Gréasque

Greasque is a commune of 3,705 people (2004). It is found in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone