pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dorothy Gale

Dorothy Gale is a fictional character created by L. Frank Baum for his book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and is the protagonist. She also appears many times in later books of the series.
Portrayals
The Wizard of Oz (1902 stage musical): Anna Laughlin
The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays (1908): Romola Remus
The Wonderful Wizard Of Oz (1910): Bebe Daniels
His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz (1914): Violet MacMillan
Wizard of Oz (1925): Dorothy Dwan
The Wizard Of Oz (1939): Judy Garland
Rainbow Road to Oz (1957): Darlene Gillespie
Tales of the Wizard of Oz (1961): Corinne Conley
Return to Oz (1964): Susan Conway (speaking voice), Susan Morse (singing voice)
Journey Back to Oz (1972): Liza Minnelli (voice)
Oz (1976): Joy Dunstan
The Wiz (1975): Stephanie Mills
The Wiz (1978): Diana Ross
Return to Oz (1985): Fairuza Balk
Dorothy Meets Ozma of Oz (1987): Janice Hiromi Kawaye
The Wizard of A.I.D.S. (1988): Martha Murphy
The Wonderful Galaxy of Oz (1990): Mariko Kouda
The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story (1990): Courtney Barilla (as Dorothy Gage and Dorothy Gale)
The Wizard of Oz (1991): Liz Georges (voice)
The Wizard of Oz: Denise Van Outen British TV version.
The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True (1995): Jewel
The Oz Kids animated series (1996-1997): Erika Schickel
The Wizard of Oz (2001 stage show): Nikki Webster
The Muppets' Wizard of Oz (2005): Ashanti
The Wonderful Wizard of Ha's (2007): Lisa Vischer as Junior Asparagus as Darby (replacing Dorothy)
Tin Man (TV miniseries) (2007): Zooey Deschanel as DG; Rachel Pattee & Alexis Llewellyn as Young DG; Grace Wheeler as the Grey Gale
The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical): Danielle Hope and later Sophie Evans 2012 Toronto production Danielle Wade
The Witches of Oz (2011): Paulie Redding
Dorothy and the Witches of Oz: Paulie Rojas
Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz: Grey DeLisle
After the Wizard: Jordan Van Vranken as "Elizabeth Haskins"
Supernatural (US TV series): Tiio Horn as "Dorothy" (Episode: Slumber Party)
Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return: Lea Michele
The Wiz Live!: Shanice Williams
Dorothy Must Die (2014 book): Danielle Paige
Lego Dimensions: Laura Bailey
Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz: Grey DeLisle
Emerald City: Adria Arjona
Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz: Kari Wahlgren
Lost in Oz: Ashley Boettcher
The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part: Maya Rudolph
Red Shoes and the Seven Dwarfs: Katie DiCicco
Fictional characters
Caste (movie)

Caste is a 1930 British drama movie directed by Campbell Gullan and was based on the play of the same name by T.W. Robertson. It stars Hermione Baddeley, Nora Swinburne, Alan Napier, Ben Field, Sebastian Shaw, Mabel Terry-Lewis and was distributed by United Artists.
Other websites
1930 drama movies
British drama movies
Movies based on plays
Su-Elise Nash

Su-Elise Nash (born Su-Elise Michelle Nash on 22 May 1981 to parents) is a British R&B singer. She rose to prominence as a member of the female group Mis-Teeq.
History
Su-Elise Michelle Nash was born in England on 22 May 1981. She joined the female band Mis-Teeq.
English singers
Living people
1981 births
Jai Kanhaiya Lal Ki

Jai Kanhaiya Lal Ki is a Hindi television comedy soap opera that premiered on 1 January 2018 and airs on Star Bharat. The show stars Vishal Vashishtha and Shweta Mou Bhattacharya in lead roles.The Show went off air on 26 May 2018 and it was replaced by Muskaan.
Quick facts
Hindi-language television series
2018 television series debuts
2018 television series endings
2018 establishments in India
2018 disestablishments in India
Forth Rail Bridge

For the nearby road bridge, see Forth Road Bridge.
The Forth Rail Bridge is more correctly called the Forth Bridge, but the title is to distinguish it from the nearby Forth Road Bridge). It is a railway bridge across the Firth of Forth (part of the River Forth) in Scotland.
The bridge is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
History
Built in 1890, it is a cantilever bridge design, with three major sections, each about long, connecting to each other. The bridge is long, and is above the water. It carries about 190-200 trains every day.
More than 55,000 tons of steel were used, as well as 18,122 m3 of granite and over eight million rivets. The bridge has a speed limit of 50 mph (80 km/h) for passenger trains and 20 mph (32 km/h) for freight trains. The weight limit for any train on the bridge is 1,422 tonnes (1,442,000 kg). Approximately 4,600 workers were employed in construction of the bridge.
Related pages
List of World Heritage Sites of the United Kingdom
References
Other websites
Forth Rail Bridge
Bridges in Scotland
Steel bridges
Cantilever bridges
1890 establishments in the United Kingdom
1890s establishments in Scotland
World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom
Ehsan Yarshater

Ehsan Yarshater (, April 3, 1920 - September 1, 2018) was an Iranian historian and linguist. He worked in iranology. He was the founder and director of The Center for Iranian Studies, and Hagop Kevorkian Professor Emeritus of Iranian Studies at Columbia University.
References
1920 births
2018 deaths
Iranian historians
Linguists
Villarvolard

Villarvolard was a municipality of the district Gruyere in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2011, the former municipality of Villarvolard merged into the municipality of Corbieres.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Fribourg
House dust mite

Dust mites are very common and very small animals. They eat dust and live in people's homes. They cause allergies. Some people think dust mites are the same as bed bugs, but they are different. Even though dust mites are very small, some people can see them if they look closely enough. They are arachnids, like spiders, scorpions, and ticks.
Characteristics
Diet
Dust mites eat flakes of skin from humans and other animals. They also eat some types of mold.
Threats
Animals that eat dust mites include silverfish and pseudoscorpions.
Where they are found
Dustmites are found around the world, but are more common in places that have more water in their air. In the united states, 84% of beds were found to have dust mites in them.
References
Arachnids
East Lancs Myllennium Lowlander

The East Lancs Myllennium Lowlander was a 2-axle low-floor double-decker bus body. It was built between c.2000 to c.2007 by East Lancashire Coachbuilders. It was only built on DAF DB250 chassis.
East Lancs deliberately misspelled bus names (naming it "Myllennium " instead of "Millennium ")
Related pages
For the single decker, see East Lancs Myllennium
For the double-deck body on Dennis Trident 2 chassis, see East Lancs Myllennium Lolyne
For the double-deck body on Volvo B7TL, see East Lancs Myllennium Vyking
For the double-deck body on Volvo B9TL, see East Lancs Myllennium Nordic
References
Other websites
Buses
Bethany, Connecticut

Bethany is a town in Connecticut in the United States.
Towns in Connecticut
Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (German: Luise Auguste Wilhelmine Amalie Herzogin zu Mecklenburg; 10 March 1776 - 19 July 1810) was Queen consort of Prussia as the wife of King Frederick William III.
After her husband's ascension, Louise developed many ties to senior ministers and became a powerful figure within the government as she began to command universal respect and affection. The queen always tried to stay informed of political developments at court, and from the very beginning of his reign the new king consulted Louise on matters of state.
Though Prussia had not fought in a war since 1795, its military leaders were confident that they could win against Napoleon's troops. After a small incident concerning an anti-French pamphlet occurred, King Frederick William was finally pressured by his wife and family to break off his uneasy peace and enter the war against the French emperor. Prussian troops began mobilizing, culminating in the October 1806 Battle of Jena-Auerstedt, which was a disaster for Prussia, as the ability of its armed forces to continue the war were effectively wiped out. The king and queen had accompanied their troops into battle at Jena (with Louise apparently dressed "like an Amazon"), but had to flee from French troops.
Napoleon himself occupied Berlin, and the king, queen and the rest of the royal family had to flee, despite Louise's illness, in the dead of winter to Konigsberg in the easternmost part of the kingdom. On the journey there, there was no food or clean water, and the king and queen were forced to share the same sleeping arrangements in "one of the wretched barns they call houses", according to one witness traveling with them.
Napoleon demanded, from a highly superior position, peace terms in what was to be called the Peace of Tilsit (1807). In the midst of these negotiations, the emperor agreed to keep half of Prussia intact. Louise reluctantly agreed to meet the emperor at Tilsit, but only to save "her Prussia." She tried to use her beauty and charm to flatter him into more favorable terms. Before she had called him "the Monster", but now she made a request for a private interview with the emperor. She threw herself at his feet; Napoleon was impressed by her grace and determination, but he refused to make any concessions. Queen Louise's efforts to protect her adopted country from French aggression became well admired by future generations.
On 19 July 1810, the Queen died in her husband's arms from an unidentified illness. The queen's subjects attributed the French occupation as the cause of her early death. Louise's death left her husband alone during a period of great difficulty, as the Napoleonic Wars and need for reform continued. Napoleon remarked the king "has lost his best minister."
Ancestry
References
Sources
Further reading
Other websites
Louise's death mask , from the Laurence Hutton Collection
A list of uses in literature concerning Queen Louise, found in Webster's Quotations, Facts and Phrases
1776 births
1810 deaths
Electors and Electresses
House of Hohenzollern
People from Hanover
Christian Kern

Christian Kern (born January 4, 1966 in Vienna) is an Austrian politician of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPO). He was the leader of the SPO from June 25, 2016 to September 25, 2018. He was replaced by Pamela Rendi-Wagner.
Kern was Chancellor of Austria from May 17, 2016 to December 18, 2017. His predecessor was fellow party member Werner Faymann, his successor is Sebastian Kurz (OVP).
After studying journalism and communication at the University of Vienna, he worked as a business journalist and a civil servant. Afterwards he worked at the Verbund AG, the biggest supplier of electricity in Austria. He became chief of the OBB, the federal railways of Austria, in 2010.
References
www.meineabgeordneten.at
1966 births
Living people
Austrian journalists
Chancellors of Austria
Chief executives
Civil servants
Politicians from Vienna
Euphonium

The euphonium is a brass instrument. It is very similar to the baritone horn, but it is different because the tubes are wider and it is bigger. The euphonium makes low sounds, similar to the trombone. The euphonium has 3 or 4 valves and 1-3 spit valves. "Spit" valves do not really mean there is spit in the instrument, it means that there is condensation in the instrument.
The euphonium is seen in different sorts of bands in Europe and America. The musicians make the sound by blowing into the instrument and "buzzing" with their lips.
The word euphonium means: "producing nice sounds"
Euphoniums are basically silver and brass in colour.
Other websites
Brass instruments
Thaler

The Thaler (or Taler or Talir) was a silver coin that was used throughout Europe for almost four hundred years. It was named after the "Joachimsthaler", a type of coin from the city of Joachimsthal (Jachymov) in Bohemia. It is where the names "dollar" and "tolar" come from. The Thaler was first made in 1518. In Habsburg Spain and the Spanish Empire it was called "Peso".
Coins
History of Europe
Pike Road, Alabama

Pike Road is a town in Montgomery County, Alabama, in the United States. As of 2007, the population of the city is 4,570.
Towns in Alabama
Settlements in Montgomery County, Alabama
Alonsa, Manitoba

Alonsa is a community in Manitoba, Canada.
Lake Manitoba is one of the largest attractions near Alonsa.
Settlements in Manitoba
Dolianova

Dolianova (Patiolla) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 9,699 people lived there. Its area is 84.31 km2. It is 212 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Saint-Witz

Saint-Witz is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Sirikit

Sirikit (; ; ; born Mom Rajawongse Sirikit Kitiyakara (; ) on 12 August 1932) is the queen mother of Thailand. She was the queen consort of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (or Rama IX) and is the mother of King Vajiralongkorn (or Rama X).
King Bhumibol Adulyadej met Sirikit in the 1940s. They married in 1950, shortly before Bhumibol's coronation. Sirikit was appointed queen regent in 1956.
References
Other websites
1932 births
Living people
Kings and queens
Thai people
Bayamón, Puerto Rico

Bayamon () is a city of Puerto Rico located in the northern coastal valley. It is part of the San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Other websites
Bayamon and its barrios, United States Census Bureau
City of Bayamon Official Website (in Spanish)
Welcome to Puerto Rico - Bayamon
Cities in Puerto Rico
Municipalities of Puerto Rico
C. Aubrey Smith

Sir Charles Aubrey Smith CBE(July 21, 1863 - December 20, 1948) was an English actor and cricket player. He was known for his roles in The Four Fathers (1939), Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941), and in And Then There Were None (1945).
Smith was born on July 21, 1863 in London, England. He studied at the Charterhouse School and at St John's College, Cambridge. Smith was married to Isabella Wood from 1896 until his death in 1948. They had one child.
Smith died on December 20, 1948 in his home in Beverly Hills, California from pneumonia, aged 85. He was cremated. He was buried at St Leonard's Churchyard in Hove, East Sussex.
References
Other websites
Stage performances in Theatre Archive University of Bristol
CricketArchive page on C. Aubrey Smith
1863 births
1946 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Silent movie actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
English radio actors
English cricketers
Actors from London
Jørgen Vig Knudstorp

Jorgen Vig Knudstorp (born 21 November 1968) is an Danish businessman. He was the executive chairman and former CEO of the Lego Group. He was born in Fredericia.
1968 births
Danish businesspeople
Lego
Living people
We're the Millers

We're the Millers is a 2013 American criminal comedy road movie directed by Rawson Marshall Thurber.
It stars Jennifer Aniston, Jason Sudeikis, Emma Roberts, Will Poulter, Nick Offerman, Kathryn Hahn, and Ed Helms. It is about a drug trafficker in Denver. He recruits a woman to pretend to be his wife and two teenagers to pretend to be his children in order to make it less likely that he will be caught when they travel to Mexico to smuggle cannabis into the United States.
It was released in the U.S. on August 7, 2013 by Warner Bros. Pictures and New Line Cinema.
On February 25, 2014, New Line Cinema has set Adam Sztykiel to write the script for the sequel film. The film remade in Kolamavu Kokila in Tamil language.
References
Other websites
2013 comedy movies
2013 crime movies
2010s criminal comedy movies
2010s road movies
American criminal comedy movies
American road movies
Comedy road movies
Denver
English-language movies
Movies about cannabis
Movies set in Colorado
Movies set in Mexico
Elisabeth Waldo

Elisabeth Ann Dentzel (nee Waldo; born June 18, 1918) is an American violinist, composer, songwriter, conductor and ethnomusicologist. She was an early adopter of Native American musical instruments among those trained in European classical music.
References
1918 births
Living people
American violinists
American composers
American songwriters
American conductors
People from Tacoma, Washington
Writers from Washington (state)
Vivian Vance

Vivian Roberta Jones (or Vivian Vance; July 26, 1909 - August 17, 1979) was an American actress and musician. She was in lots of notable television series and movies. She played Ethel Mertz in the American sitcom I Love Lucy. She also played Vivian Bagley in The Lucy Show. She also had many stage performances in her career.
Vance was born in Cherryvale, Kansas. She died in Belvedere, California due to bone cancer at age seventy.
1909 births
1979 deaths
American television actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
Actors from Kansas
Cancer deaths in California
Deaths from bone cancer
Big Indian, New York

Big Indian is a hamlet within the Town of Shandaken in Ulster County, New York, United States.
References
Hamlets in New York (state)
Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry is a branch of science that studies and measures the amount of matter in chemical reactions. It can be used to predict the amount of things that will be made in a chemical reaction. It uses the law of conservation of mass, the law of definite composition and the law of multiple proportions in balancing chemical equations.
Branches of chemistry
Alpha Cephei

Alpha Cephei, also known as Alderamin, is the brightest star in the Cepheus constellation. It is a blue star.
Northern pole stars
Optimism

Optimism is a philosophy and a way of life. Optimists believe that the world is generally a positive place to be in. In the view of an optimist, people and things are good. Many liberal optimists do not believe in original sin.
Optimism basically looks on the positive side, believing things will work out in the end. When a person is optimistic, it doesn't mean that they never doubt themselves. They might have a bad day or two. They recognize that they can make things better; there is a lesson to be learned from this, and they will move on.
The opposing theory is called pessimism. Gottfried Leibnitz was a famous optimist. Arthur Schopenhauer is often considered to be a famous pessimist.
Optimism is associated with the idea of a glass looking "half full", instead of looking "Half empty". Optimism is also a habit of looking on the bright side of a situation
Refrences
Philosophical movements and positions
Radar (song)

"Radar" is a song performed by the pop music singer Britney Spears.
It was originally supposed to be the fourth single released off of her fifth studio album Blackout.
It ultimately wasn't but despite that fact it did chart in some countries.
It was later included as a bonus track on her sixth studio album Circus.
It was released as the fourth single off of that album.
2007 songs
Britney Spears songs
Wallace Ridge, Louisiana

Wallace Ridge is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Catahoula Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Census-designated places in Louisiana
Settlements in Catahoula Parish, Louisiana
Stratus cloud

Stratus clouds are low altitude gray clouds that make a flat base. The name comes from the Latin word stratus, which means to "stretch" or "extend." You can see stratus clouds as thick cloud blankets near the sea. They are sometimes called "high fogs". Light rain and drizzle often fall from stratus clouds. When rain falls from stratus clouds they are mostly called nimbostratus The name derives from the Latin word nimbus = rain, and stratus = spread out.
References
Clouds
Vanzago

Vanzago is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Lysyl oxidase

Lysyl oxidase is an enzyme which speeds up coacervation, a reaction which attaches protoelastin molecules to each other, creating the protein elastin. Elastin is a component of the human skin which lets it stretch without being deformed permanently.
Lysyl oxidase is made up of various amino acids (the building blocks of proteins) which make up the final protein: elastin. Elastin is made of valine, alanine, glycine, and proline.
References
Enzymes
Bambusa affinis

Bambusa affinis is a species of Bambusa bamboo, and a member of the grass family
Description
The perennial plant can grow to 500-600 cm long and the stem can go up to 25-35 mm diameter.
Distribution
It can be found in the tropical regions of Indo-China.
References
Bamboo species
Plants of Indo-China
Shubman Gill

Shubman Gill (born 8 September 2000) is an Indian cricketer who represents the Indian national cricket team and Gujarat Titans in the Indian Premier League (IPL).
References
Inner ear

The inner ear is the innermost part of the vertebrate ear. It is mainly responsible for sound detection and balance. In mammals, it consists of two main working parts inside a bony labyrinth:
The cochlea, dedicated to hearing; converting sound pressure patterns from the outer ear into electrochemical impulses which are passed on to the brain via the auditory nerve.
The balance system. This has three semi-circular canals, which are set at right angles to each other.
The inner ear is found in all vertebrates, with many variations in form and function. The inner ear is supplied with the eighth cranial nerve in all vertebrates.
References
Ear
Kálmán Ihász

Kalman Ihasz (6 March 1941 - 31 January 2019) was a Hungarian footballer. During his club career he played for Vasas SC. For the Hungary national football team, he participated in the 1962 FIFA World Cup. He also won a gold medal in 1964 Summer Olympics. Ihasz was born in Budapest.
Ihasz died on 31 January 2019 in Budapest from cerebral infarction, aged 77.
References
1941 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cerebral infarction
Hungarian Olympians
Sportspeople from Budapest
Hungarian footballers
Tunç Başaran

Tunc Basaran (October 1, 1938 - December 18, 2019) was a Turkish screenwriter, movie director, movie producer and actor. He was born in Istanbul. In 1964 he directed his first feature Survival. By 1962, he had directed about 40 movies. He directed Aysecik ve Sihirli Cuceler Ruyalar Ulkesinde, Don't Let Them Shoot the Kite and Piano Piano Kid.
Basaran died on December 18, 2019 in Istanbul of soft-tissue sarcoma at the age of 81.
References
Other websites
1938 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from soft-tissue sarcoma
Turkish movie directors
Turkish screenwriters
Turkish movie producers
Actors from Istanbul
Iridaceae

Iridaceae are perennial herbs from rhizomes, bulbs or corms comprising about 80 genera and 1,500 species. The leaves are distichous and have a sheathing, equitant base and a generally ensiform or linear blade with parallel venation. The flowers are bisexual, usually showy, and are actinomorphic or zygomorphic.
Some genera:
Gladiolus
Ixia
Iris
Libertia
Mount Hermon

Mount Hermon (, , "Mountain of the Chief"; , , "Mount Hermon") is a very high mountain cluster in the Eastern Lebanon Mountain Range. Its summit sits on the border between Syria, Lebanon, and Israel. At above sea level, it is the highest point in Syria and Israel. The southern slopes of Mount Hermon extend into the Israeli part of the Golan Heights. Most of the mountain peaks are snowy in the winter. Mount Hermon has the highest precipitation in Israel and Syria.
References
Other websites
Photos of Mount Hermon ski resort (in a snowless season)
Israeli Hermon sky resort
Golan Heights
Mountains of Israel
Geography of Lebanon
Geography of Syria
Sound City Studios

Sound City Studios is a recording studio in Los Angeles, California. It first opened in 1969 in the Van Nuys neighborhood. Before this, it was a factory for the British musical instrument maker Vox. The studio became well known for having a unique sound, especially when drums are played in there. Because of this, many famous recording artists have recorded there. These include Johnny Cash, Nirvana, Fleetwood Mac, Metallica, and many others. Over one hundred albums recorded at Sound City were given gold and platinum certifications.
List of albums
References
American record producers
Buildings and structures in Los Angeles
Columbus Circle

Columbus Circle is a traffic circle named for Christopher Columbus. The circle is in Manhattan, New York City. It is at the southwest corner of Central Park. This is where Eighth Avenue, Broadway, Central Park South, and Central Park West all meet. Hell's Kitchen is next to the circle on the south. The Upper West Side is to the north.
Circle
The circle opened in 1905. William P. Eno was the designer. Eno was a businessman who made road safety and traffic control better. The circle was supposed to be part of the plan for Central Park. This was to be a very important entrance to the park.
There is a statue at the center of Columbus Circle. It was made by Italian sculptor Gaetano Russo, The statue was built in 1892. It is a marble statue of Columbus on top a granite column. The pedestal has an angel holding a globe. The circle was rebuilt in 2005. There are new water fountains, wooden benches; and plants around the statue. The inner circle is about wide. The outer circle is about wide. The rebuilding was honored with an award.
There is also a New York City Subway station under the circle.
Around the circle
The headquarters of Time Warner is to the west of Columbus Circle. The building is called Time Warner Center. Time Warner Center has the Shops at Columbus Circle, Jazz at Lincoln Center, the New York City studio headquarters of CNN, and the Mandarin Oriental New York hotel.
The Trump International Hotel and Tower is to the circle's north. This building was an office tower, but now has restaurants and a hotel.
The Merchant's Gate to Central Park is to the northeast. It has the USS Maine National Monument. The USS Maine National Monument was built in 1913 to honor sailors killed on the battleship USS Maine in 1898.
2 Columbus Circle is to the south. This is a tower built in 1964 by Edward Durell Stone. It used to hold an art museum. It was rebuilt in 2005. People argued over the rebuilding because they wanted to landmark it.
240 Central Park South is on the southeast side of the circle. It was built in 1941. It is a landmark.
References
Other websites
Town squares in the United States
Manhattan
Meredith Monroe

Meredith Monroe (born December 30, 1968) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Andie McPhee on Dawson's Creek from 1998 to 2000. She's currently part of the CBS program NCIS.
She was a series regular in Seasons 2-3, appearing in several episodes at the beginning and end of season 4, and was a special guest star in the final series episode in Season 6, though these scenes were cut from the televised episode.
References
Other websites
1968 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
María Irene Fornés

Maria Irene Fornes (May 14, 1930 - October 30, 2018) was a Cuban-American playwright and director. She was a leading figure of the off-off-Broadway movement in the 1960s.
In 1965, she won her first Obie Award for Promenade and The Successful Life of 3. She was also a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize with her play And What of the Night? in 1990. Other notable works include Fefu and Her Friends, Mud, Sarita, and Letters from Cuba.
Fornes became known in both Hispanic-American and experimental theatre in New York, winning a total of nine Obie Awards.
Fornes died in New York City on October 30, 2018 from complications of dementia at the age of 88.
References
1930 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in New York City
Naturalized citizens of the United States
LGBT playwrights
Lesbians
LGBT people from New York City
American playwrights
Writers from New York City
Writers from Havana
Cyclooctane

Cyclooctane is a cycloalkane. It has the molecular formula (CH2)8. It is a simple colourless hydrocarbon.
References
8
Bandicoot

A bandicoot is a kind of marsupial. There are about 20 species of bandicoots.
Bandicoots are omnivores. They eat bugs, earthworms, larvae, and spiders. They live in parts of Australia. They are nocturnal. Bandicoots are endangered species. For protection against foxes and wild cats, they retreat to their burrows for safety.
There are different species of bandicoot including:
Long-nosed bandicoot, Perameles nasuta
Bilby, also known as the rabbit-eared bandicoot
Marsupials of Australia
Azərpoçt

Az@rpoct is the official national postal operator of Azerbaijan. It provides postal, payment and retail services. Az@rpoct currently operates through 1,500 post offices across Azerbaijan, from urban to the most remote rural regions.
Related pages
Postal codes in Azerbaijan
Telephone numbers in Azerbaijan
ISO 3166-2:AZ
Other websites
1999 establishments in Asia
Companies of Azerbaijan
1990s establishments in Azerbaijan
Postal services
Jesús Tirso Blanco

Jesus Tirso Blanco (3 June 1957 - 22 February 2022) was an Argentine-born Angolan Roman Catholic prelate. He became a priest in 1985. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lwena, Angola from 2007 until his death in 2022.
Blanco died on 22 February 2022, at the age of 64.
References
1957 births
2022 deaths
Argentine Roman Catholic bishops
Angolan people
Somniosidae

The Somniosidae are a family of sharks in the order Squaliformes. They are commonly known as sleeper sharks, because of their slow swimming. They have a low activity level, and seem to have a non-aggressive nature.
References
Sharks
2022 Indian vice presidential election

An election for Vice-President of India was held on 6 August 2022. The announcement was made by the Election Commission of India. Article 56(1) of the Constitution of India provides that the Vice President of India shall remain in office for a period of five years and held on 6 August 2022. The winner of this election is Jagdeep Dhankhar who replaced Venkaiah Naidu as Vice President of India.
On 16 July 2022, Jagdeep Dhankhar the then serving Governor of West Bengal was nominated as a vice-presidential candidate by the BJP. On 17 July 2022, Margaret Alva was announced as the vice-presidential candidate by the United Progressive Alliance and some non-UPA Parties. Hence, Jagdeep Dhankhar won the election by 528 votes defeating the United Opposition candidate Margaret Alva.
Candidates
Results
|- align=center
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" class="unsortable"|
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=center|Candidate
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |Party
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |Electoral Votes
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |% of Votes
|-
|
|align="left"|Jagdeep Dhankhar||align="left"|BJP || 528 || 74.37%
|-
|
|align="left"|Margaret Alva||align="left"|INC || 182 || 25.63%
|-
| colspan="5" style="background:#e9e9e9;"|
|-
! colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"| Total
! style="text-align:right;"|
! style="text-align:right;"|
|-
| colspan="5" style="background:#e9e9e9;"|
|-
|-
|colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Valid Votes||710 ||
|-
|colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Invalid Votes||15 ||
|-
|colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Turnout|| 725||
|-
|colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Abstentions||55 ||
|-
|colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Electors|| 780|| style="background:#e9e9e9;"|
|-
|}
References
2022 elections in Asia
2022 in India
President of Mongolia

The president of Mongolia (, Mongol Ulsyn Yeronkhiilogch) is the Executive Head of state of Mongolia.
The current incumbent is Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh.
List
References
Edgar Espinoza

Edgar Espinoza is a retired sports shooter from Venezuela. Espinoza competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics, 1968 Summer Olympics, and the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on 13 July 1928.
References
Other websites
1928 births
Venezuelan sport shooters
Venezuelan Olympians
Sportspeople from Caracas
Romeo Crennel

Romeo Crennel (born June 18, 1947 in Lynchburg, Virginia) is the former head coach of the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League.
Other websites
Cleveland Browns head coach Romeo Crennel
1947 births
Living people
People from Lynchburg, Virginia
Vertical Aerospace

Vertical Aerospace is a UK aerospace company based in Bristol, established in 2016. The founder of the company is Stephen Fitzpatrick, whose goal was to create a company that would deal with making aviation carbon-free. For this purpose, the company uses knowledge and skills from the aviation, energy and automotive industries. In 2017, Vertical Aerospace built their first eVTOL aircraft, the VA-X1, which made its first flight that year. In 2018, the VA-X1 received airworthiness clearance from the UK Aviation Authority.
In 2019, Vertical's second eVTOL aircraft, the VA-X2, took off. In the same year, cooperation with Honeywell International Inc. began. In 2020, Vertical Aerospace unveiled its next aircraft, the VA-X4. By 2021, the VA-X4 was built with the help of Rolls-Royce, Solvay and Microsoft. In the same year, 1,350 orders for this aircraft were received from various airlines. In 2022, the first test flight was made with VA-X4.
References
Companies of the United Kingdom
Conover, North Carolina

Conover is a city in Catawba County, North Carolina, United States. At the 2020 census, 8,421 people lived here.
References
Cities in North Carolina
Arc the Lad

is a series of Tactical role-playing video games, created by Toshiro Tsuchida and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. The first three games are exclusively in Japan, while North America distributed/releases as compilations called Arc the Lad Collection. Then followed by two sequels, called: Arc the Lad: Twilight of the Spirits, and Arc the Lad: End of Darkness. The latest of the series is Arc the Lad R, the game releases to the Android and iOS.
List of Games
Arc the Lad
Arc the Lad II
Arc the Lad: Monster Game with Casino Game
Arc the Lad III
Arc the Lad Collection
Arc the Lad: Kijin Fukkatsu
Arc the Lad: Twilight of the Spirits
Arc the Lad: End of Darkness
Arc the Lad R
Anime adaptation
Arc the Lad has also been an adaptaion into anime. It was produced by Bee Train, and directed by Isuro Kawasaki. The series ran on Japan's WOWOW satellite network starts from April 5, 1999, to October 10, 1999 (as a part of Anime Complex omnibius series). A North American release was produced by ADV Films and aired on the Anime News Network.
Music
The opening theme of the anime is Arc the Lad Theme Song by Masahiro Andoh, and two ending theme by NiNa: Happy Tomorrow (episodes 01-12, 26) and Rest in Peace (episodes 13-25).
Arc the Lad: Kijin Fukkatsu
is a simulation RPG, developed by G-Craft and Cattle Call and also published by Bandai. The game was planned for SwanCrystal and WonderSwan Color, released in 2002. The characters focused on Edda (voiced by Masakata Nakai) and Kirika (voiced by Naomi Wakabayashi).
Other Websites
Arc the Lad (anime) at Anime News Network's Encyclopedia
1995 video games
1996 video games
1998 video games
Arc the Lad: Kijin Fukkatsu
1997 manga
1998 manga
Android (operating system) games
Arc the Lad series
Mass media franchises introduced in 1995
IOS games
Japan exclusive video games
PlayStation games
Sony Interactive Entertainment games
Video games developed in Japan
Toru Miyamoto

Toru Miyamoto (born 3 December 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tochigi.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="9"|Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||5||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2003||14||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2004||16||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2005||36||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2006||J. League 1||20||0||2||0||5||0||27||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||47||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||49||4
|-
|2008||24||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||25||1
|-
|2009||14||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Tochigi||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||15||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
192||5||9||0||5||0||206||5
192||5||9||0||5||0||206||5
|}
References
Tochigi
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Yamaguchi Prefecture
New Albany, Mississippi

New Albany is the county seat of Union County, Mississippi, United States.
Cities in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Kreuzberg

Kreuzberg, south of Berlin-Mitte, was one of the best-known boroughs of Berlin, famous for its nightlife and its left-leaning electorate as well as its problems with crime the drug scene and a very high number of immigrants.
Kreuzberg consists of two different parts, the southeastern 'SO 36' (or simply '36') part and the southwest 'SW 61' (or simply '61'). Until the Berlin Wall fell, these were the last two numbers of the postal codes for the two areas.
It was a separate borough from 1920, when it became a part of Gross-Berlin, until the borughs were changed in 2001. Then it was joined with Friedrichshain to form the new borough of Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg. Since these two localities are linked only by a single bridge over the Spree river, the Oberbaumbrucke, this joining seemed awkward to many residents. The two areas could not agree on where the new borough's town hall should be. Friedrichshain was chosen by tossing a five-Mark coin.
Summary
Kreuzberg is known to many for numerous Turkish immigrants from eastern parts of Turkey, and the yearly May Day riots. This is because before the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, Kreuzberg was isolated. Its eastern parts were almost entirely surrounded by the Wall. This area consequently had cheap rents and lower-income families as well as squatters from the radical left. The western part of Kreuzberg also bordered onto the wall, and it was here where Checkpoint Charlie was.
History
Kreuzberg got its name is from its highest point, the Kreuzberg (literally, "cross hill"). It is of above sea level.. The hill was a traditional place for weekend trips, and had a lot of small restaurants for the visitors. The hill got its name from a monument built in 1821 by Karl Friedrich Schinkel. It was to remember the wars against Napoleon I of France.
After 1860 industry began moving into Kreuzburg. There was also an Exportviertel (export quarter) along Ritterstrasse which had a lot of many profitable small businesses, and the "press quarter" along Kochstrasse was the home of most of Germany's large newspapers as well as the Ullstein, Scherl, and Mosse book publishers.
Both of these industrial quarters were almost entirely destroyed during World War II, with the bombings of a single night from 3 February 1945. To remember old tradition, the Axel Springer press company built its new headquarters at Kochstrasse again, right next to the Berlin Wall.
After World War II, Kreuzberg's housing rents were regulated by law, which made investments unattractive. As a result, housing was of low quality, but cheap, which made the borough a prime target for immigrants coming to Germany (and Berlin).
Other websites
friedrichshain-kreuzberg.de, the website of the combined borough (in German)
Districts of Berlin
Hasilpur Tehsil

Hasilpur is a city of Bahawalpur District in east central Punjab, Pakistan. The city is between the Satluj River and the Indian border. It is east of the district capital Bahawalpur.
Tehsils of Punjab (Pakistan)
Fort Sheridan, Illinois

Fort Sheridan is a residential neighborhood within the cities of Lake Forest, Highwood, and Highland Park in Lake County, Illinois, United States.
It was originally created as Fort Sheridan, an Army post named after Civil War cavalry general Philip Sheridan, to honor his services to Chicago.
References
Unincorporated communities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Province of Udine

The Province of Udine (, Friulian Provincie di Udin) is a province in the autonomous Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of Italy, bordering Austria and Slovenia. Its capital is the city of Udine.
Udine
Yvonne Sandberg-Fries

Yvonne Sandberg-Fries (14 October 1950 - 20 December 2020) was a Swedish politician. She was a member of the Swedish Social Democratic Party until 2014, when she joined the Green Party. She was a member of the Riksdag from 1982 to 1996. She was also in the European Parliament from 2003 to 2004. She was born in Umea, Sweden.
Sandberg-Fries died on 20 December 2020 in Blekinge, Sweden at aged 70.
References
1950 births
2020 deaths
MEPs for Sweden
David Griffin

David Griffin (born 19 July 1943) is an English actor. He is best known for his roles in the British sitcoms Hi-de-Hi! and Keeping Up Appearances.
Other websites
David Griffin on IMDb
1943 births
Living people
English actors
Pagig

Pagig () is a former municipality of the district of Plessur in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2008 the former municipalities of Pagig and St. Peter merged into the new municipality of St. Peter-Pagig.
Former municipalities of Graubunden
Jesus water miracle

Jesus water miracle is the so called miracle in which statue of Jesus was weeping at Mumbai. People rushed to collect the 'holy water' and thus, police were called to manage the situation. Later, Indian rationalist, Sanal Edamaruku had proved that the so called holy water was actually weeping due to faulty sewage system.
References
Superstitions
Asian culture
Ultraviolet catastrophe

The ultraviolet catastrophe is the name given to a conflict between theory and the observation in classical physics.
An ideal blackbody at thermal equilibrium emits radiation in all frequency ranges. It emits more energy as the frequency increases. By calculating the total amount of radiated energy, it can be shown that a blackbody would release an infinite amount of energy. This contradicted the principles of conservation of energy and showed a new model was needed for the behaviour of blackbodies.
This happened around the end of the nineteenth century. It was one of the things that led to the invention of quantum mechanics. Theorists like Max Planck solved the problem with the quantum theory in which energy leaves the body in distinct packets called quanta rather than in continuous waves. The quantum theory accurately predicted the energy of the radiation that is observed.
Physics
Guimarães

Guimaraes is a city in Portugal, in the district of Braga. It has 158,124 people.
Gallery
Cities in Portugal
Municipalities of Portugal
Ram Temple, Ayodhya

Lord Ram Temple is a Hindu temple that will be built at the holy pilgrimage site of Raam birthland in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India.
References
Hindu temples
Surveying and Mapping (Amendment) Bill

A joint sitting of parliament on Wednesday 16th September, 2020 passed The Surveying and Mapping (Amendment) Bill, 2020. The Surveying and Mapping (Amendment) Bill, 2020 is targeted at preventing the printing, displaying, dissemination of or use of an incorrect and unofficial map of Pakistan.
According to the Surveying and Mapping (Amendment) Bill, 2020
Amendment of section 16 (6): No one can print, display, disseminate, use or circulate incorrect and unofficial version of map of Pakistan or any part of Pakistan in hard or digital form. All individuals' firms, organizations or departments shall get their maps vetted and cleared from Survey of Pakistan before use, publication. dissemination or circulation.
Amendment of section 3 (3): Survey of Pakistan shall be technical department for all activities involving surveying, mapping, geographic information system or remote sensing and geospatial information technologies in the country.
Amendment of section 20 (vi): Any individual, firm, organization or department involved in printing, displaying, disseminating, using or circulating incorrect and unofficial version of map of Pakistan or any part of Pakistan in hard or digital form shall be liable to be imprisoned for a term which may extend up to five years or a fine of five million rupees or both.
References
Law of Pakistan
2020 in Pakistan
Kansas City Scouts

The Kansas City Scouts was a National Hockey League (NHL) team. They were an expansion (new addition) team to the league in 1974. They played two seasons in Kansas City, Missouri. While in Kansas City, they were a member of the Smythe Division. They were named the Scouts, after a well-known statue from the city. The team then moved to Denver, Colorado, and changed their name to the Colorado Rockies. In 1982, they moved again to New Jersey, and changed their name to the New Jersey Devils.
Standings
References
Defunct National Hockey League teams
Sports in Kansas City, Missouri
1974 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Missouri
1976 disestablishments in the United States
20th-century disestablishments in Missouri
Antigo, Wisconsin

Antigo ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Langlade County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 8,234 at the 2010 census.
The name "Antigo" comes from the Chippewa Indian name for the river that flows through the area, "Nequi-Antigo-sebi" meaning "spring river" or "evergreen."
References
Cities in Wisconsin
County seats in Wisconsin
Langlade County, Wisconsin
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts

The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts is a museum and art school in the city of Philadelphia in the state of Pennsylvania in the United States. It was started in 1805. It is the oldest art museum and art school in the United States.
Famous students
Katherine Milhous, American illustrator and author
References
Other websites
Schools in Pennsylvania
Buildings and structures in Philadelphia
National Register of Historic Places
Art museums in the United States
1805 establishments in the United States
1800s establishments in Pennsylvania
Jaye Jacobs

Emma Jaye Jacobs (born 27 May 1982), known professionally as Jaye Jacobs, is an English actress. She is known for portraying the roles of Donna Jackson in the BBC One medical drama series Holby City (2004-2011, 2017-2022), Sian Diamond in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2011-2013), and Amber in the CBBC children's sitcom Millie Inbetween (2014-2018).
Personal life
Jacobs was born in Bristol and raised in Street, Somerset. She is of Jamaican descent.
Other websites
1982 births
Living people
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from Somerset
The Finder (American TV series)

The Finder is an procedural drama television series on Fox. It first aired on January 12, 2012. It is set in Key West, Florida and is a spin-off of Bones.
References
Other websites
2012 American television series debuts
2012 American television series endings
2010s American television series
American drama television series
Television series set in Florida
Television spin-offs
English-language television programs
Ardico Magnini

Ardico Magnini (; 21 October 1928 - 3 July 2020) was an Italian footballer. He played as a defender. Magnini was born in Pistoia, Italy. From 1953 to 1957, he played for the national team. From 1950 to 1958, Magnini played for Fiorentina.
Magnini died on 3 July 2020 at the age of 91.
References
Other websites
La Gazzetta dello Sport
1928 births
2020 deaths
Italian footballers
Prehistoric Armenia

The prehistory of Armenia means the first people in the land of Armenia.
The first excavations in Armenia, were by Russian in 1876, brought to light a burial-ground near Dilijan in which were prehistoric (before history) graves. Jacques de Morgan in 1887-89 dug up 576 graves around Alaverdi and Akhatala, on the Tiflis-Alexandropol railway line.
Other websites
Prehistoric Sites in Northern Armenia
World archaeologists have an avid interest in prehistoric Armenia
Ancient Armenia
Cojedes

Cojedes State () is one of the 23 states of Venezuela. The state capital city is San Carlos. Cojedes covers a total area of 14,800 km2. It had a population of 323,165 in 2011.
References
Other websites
States of Venezuela
Western Division, Fiji

The Western Division is one of four divisions in Fiji. The largest city is Lautoka.
There are three provinces on Viti Levu. They are Ba, Nadroga-Navosa and Ra. It also includes a few outlying islands, including the Yasawa Islands, Viwa Island, and Mamanuca Islands.
References
Western