pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Victoria Woodhull

Victoria Claflin Woodhull, later Victoria Woodhull Martin (September 23, 1838 - June 9, 1927) was an American leader of the women's suffrage movement. She was the first woman candidate for President of the United States,
In 1872, Woodhull ran for President of the United States. While many historians and authors agree that Woodhull was the first woman to run for President of the United States, some have questioned that priority given issues with the legality of her run. They disagree with classifying it as a true candidacy because she was younger than the constitutionally mandated age of 35. However, election coverage by contemporary newspapers does not suggest age was a significant issue. The presidential inauguration was in March 1873. Woodhull's 35th birthday was in September 1873.
Woodhull twice went from rags to riches. Woodhull was married three times. During her third marraige, she changed her name to Victoria Woodhull Martin.
Death
Victoria Woodhull died on June 9, 1927 aged 88 years old.
Movie
In March 2017, Amazon Studios announced production of a movie based on her life, produced by and starring Brie Larson as Victoria Woodhull.
References
1838 births
1927 deaths
American abolitionists
American feminists
Stockbrokers
People from Ohio
People from Worcestershire
Riki Sorsa

Richard Esko "Riki" Sorsa (26 December 1952 - 9 May 2016) was a Finnish pop singer. He started his career in 1974 as the lead singer in the band The Zoo. He represented Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1981 with the song "Reggae OK".
Sorsa died of cancer on 10 May 2016, aged 63.
References
1952 births
2016 deaths
Cancer deaths in Finland
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Finnish singers
Pop singers
Yusuke Suzuki

Yusuke Suzuki (born 19 May 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Machida Zelvia.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Rosso Kumamoto||Regional Leagues||9||1||0||0||9||1
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Football League||12||0||1||0||13||0
|-
|2007||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2008||Roasso Kumamoto||J. League 2||5||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2009||Nagano Parceiro||Regional Leagues||13||1||colspan="2"|-||13||1
|-
|2010||Machida Zelvia||Football League||||||||||||
39||2||2||0||41||2
39||2||2||0||41||2
|}
References
Machida Zelvia
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Luigi Arisio

Luigi Arisio (25 March 1926 - 29 September 2020) was an Italian politician. He was a Deputy from 1983 to 1987. Arisio was born in Turin. He was a member of the Italian Republican Party.
Arisio died on 29 September 2020 in Turin at the age of 94.
References
1926 births
2020 deaths
Italian politicians
People from Turin
Crazy Rap

"Crazy Rap" (also known as Colt 45 and 2 Zig-Zags) is the only single off of American rapper Afroman's third studio album Sell Your Dope. The song was released on September 6, 2001. It also appears as the first single on his fourth studio album The Good Times.
The song was able to make it to #7 on the Irish Singles Chart and #40 on the UK Singles Chart. It was also certified 3x Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).
In the song, Afroman raps to his friends about having sex with many different women from many different states and countries.
A music video for the song was released. In the video, Afroman is telling a story to his friends in front of a liquor store. He is also rapping and cripwalking in front of a house. In the story, he wakes up in a bed surrounded by women. He drives down the street of a white neighborhood and has sex with the daughter of the leader of the Ku Klux Klan. He then gets chased out of the driveway of the house. At his house, many women show up at his door and he has dinner with them.
References
Other websites
2001 songs
Hip hop songs
Hesperides

The Hesperides () are nymphs in Greek mythology. They look after a peaceful garden in the far west of the world. The garden is located near Cyrene (or Benghazi) in Libya or the Atlas Mountains further west. In the Ancient Greek view of the world, this is at the edge of Oceanus, the world-ocean. The nymphs are said to be the daughters of Hesperus.
Nymphs
Khenifiss National Park

Khenifiss National Park () is a national park in the southwest of Morocco, located near Akhfennir on the Atlantic coast in the region of Laayoune-Sakia El Hamra. It was established in 2006. The area of the park is . The national park was created to protect desert, wetlands, and coastal dunes.
The park was first created as a natural reserve in 1960, and in 1980, it was classified as a wetland of international importance. In 1983, the natural reserve was transformed into a Permanent Biological Reserve, and on September 26, 2006, the national park was created.
The park is located at the coast of Atlantic Ocean, north of the border with Western Sahara, between the towns of Tan-Tan (north) and Tarfaya (south). The National Route 1, which runs along the Atlantic coast of Morocco, passes through the park.
The park includes a coastal portion, the Khenfiss lagoon, the biggest lagoon at the Moroccan coast, and the inland portion, located on desert plateaus. The lagoon is also an important bird nesting ground. Ruddy shelduck, marbled duck, and Audouin's gull inhabit the lagoon permanently, and a big number of species migrate here in winter. Every year, about 20,000 birds stay in the lagoon area in the winter season.
The inland part includes sabkhas and is typical for Sahara landscapes. It also includes sand dunes and limestone plateaus.
The government declared its intention to turn the park into a major tourist attraction specializing in ecotourism.
World Heritage Status
This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on 12/10/1998 in the natural category.
References
National parks in Africa
Geography of Morocco
Anal bleaching

Anal bleaching is a process that causes the skin around the anus to become lighter in color. The process is done for appearance. Some events can cause the anus to appear darker, such as aging and defecation.
Cosmetics
Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten

Prince Gustaf Adolf (22 April 1906 - 26 January 1947) was a Swedish prince, 2nd in line of succession to the Swedish throne after his father. Born in Stockholm, he was the eldest son of Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden and his first wife, Princess Margaret of Connaught. Prince Gustaf Adolf was the father of the current king, Carl XVI Gustaf.
The prince was killed on 26 January 1947 in an airplane crash at Kastrup Airport, Copenhagen, Denmark.
1906 births
1947 deaths
People from Stockholm
Swedish royalty
The Dixie Cups

The Dixie Cups is an American girl group. They perform rhythm and blues mixed with pop music. The group formed in 1964 in New Orleans. "Chapel of Love" is their best-known song. The group members are Barbara Ann Hawkins, Joan Johnson and Rosa Lee Hawkins. There have been other members in the past.
Discography
Singles
"Chapel of Love" b/w "Ain't That Nice" (1964)
"People Say" b/w "Girls Can Tell" (1964)
"You Should Have Seen The Way He Looked at Me" b/w "No True Love" (1964)
"Little Bell" b/w "Another Boy Like Mine" (1964)
"Iko Iko" b/w "I'm Gonna Get You Yet" (1965)
"Iko Iko" b/w "Gee Baby Gee" (1965)
"Gee The Moon Is Shining Bright" b/w "I'm Gonna Get You Yet" (1965)
"Two-Way-Poc-A-Way" b/w "That's Where It's At" (1965)
"What Goes Up Must Come Down" b/w "I'm Not The Kind Of Girl (To Marry)" (1965)
"A-B-C Song" b/w "That's What The Kids Said" (1965)
"Love Ain't So Bad (After All)" b/w "Daddy Said No" (1966)
Albums
Chapel of Love (1964)
Iko Iko (1965)
Riding High (1965)
Doing It Our Way (2011)
Compilations
Teen Anguish Volume One (1979)
The Best of the Dixie Cups (1985)
The Dixie Cups Meet The Shangri-Las (1986)
The Very Best of the Dixie Cups: Chapel Of Love (1998)
The Complete Red Bird Recordings (2002)
American girl groups
American R&B bands
American pop music groups
Musical groups established in 1964
Entertainers from Louisiana
20th-century establishments in Louisiana
1964 establishments in the United States
Sorption

When two chemical substances come in contact with each other, through what is called a phase, they will interact with each other in that phase. They may also have an interface. If a substance accumulates within a phase this is called absorption, if the same process happens on the interface, it is called adsorption. In the year 1909, James William McBain introduced the word Sorption to describe such a process, in the case where it is not easy or meaningful to make a difference between absorption and adsorption.
Examples of where the concept of sorption is important are measuring the pollution of the environment; using sorption it is possible to bind pollutants to small particles in the air (called aerosols), or in the soil (where they bind to colloids). Sorption makes these bindings possible. In much the same way, polluants can be transported over long distances.
Machines and processes that use sorption include the absorption refrigerator and solar air conditioning.
Physics
Michael Sheehan

Michael Jarboe Sheehan (July 9, 1939 - June 3, 2023) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the eleventh Archbishop of Santa Fe. He was the Bishop of Lubbock from 1983 to 1993. He was born in Wichita, Kansas.
In August 2018, Sheehan was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Sheehan died on June 3, 2023, at the age of 83.
References
1939 births
2023 deaths
American Roman Catholic bishops
People with Alzheimer's disease
People from Wichita, Kansas
People from Santa Fe, New Mexico
Betty Dodson

Betty Dodson (August 24, 1929 - October 31, 2020) was an American sex educator and social critic. She was a part of the pro-sex feminist movement. She saw the modern feminist movement as needlessly political and hostile towards males. She is known for writing books about how masturbation is healthy and encouraged women to do it.
In 1959, Dodson married Frederick Stern, an advertising director, with the marriage ending in divorce in 1965. She was openly bisexual.
Dodson died of cirrhosis at her Manhattan apartment on October 31, 2020 at the age of 91.
References
Other websites
Betty Dodson with Carlin Ross. Better Orgasms. Better World.
Dodson's critique of The Vagina Monologues
Audio Interview with Betty Dodson on "Liberating Masturbation" - includes transcript
Dodson & Ross About Us
Biographical tribute to Betty on her 80th birthday by her student Eric Francis
1929 births
2020 deaths
American feminists
Educators from Wichita, Kansas
American critics
LGBT writers
American LGBT people
Bisexual people
Writers from Wichita, Kansas
Peter Abrahams

Peter Henry Abrahams Deras (3 March 1919 - 18 January 2017), better known as Peter Abrahams, was a South African-born Jamaican novelist, journalist and political commentator. He was best known for his novels Mine Boy (1946), A Wreath for Udomo (1956), A Night of Their Own (1965), This Island Now (1966) and The View from Coyaba (1985). He also wrote the memoir, Tell Freedom (1954).
Abrahams was born in Vrededorp, Johannesburg. His father was from Ethiopia and his mother was mixed race. He moved to Jamaica in 1956.
Abrahams was found dead on 18 January 2017 in Rock Hall, Saint Andrew Parish. He was 97.
References
1919 births
2017 deaths
People from Johannesburg
Jamaican writers
South African writers
Yamagata

is a city in the Tohoku region of Japan. It is the capital city of Yamagata Prefecture. It is on the island of Honshu. It has been recognized as a special city since 2001.
The sightseeing spot of Yamagata are the peaks of the Zaou, Rissyaku Temple and Yamagata castle. This place is site of Hanagaza festival. This festival is held in August.
Yamagata is hot in summer and cold in winter.
References
Other websites
http://www.city.yamagata.yamagata.jp/
Cities in Japan
Settlements in Yamagata Prefecture
Alexander McQueen

Lee Alexander McQueen (17 March 1969 - 11 February 2010) was a British fashion designer and couturier. His creative and experimental design received a lot of attention in the world of fashion.
Early life and education
McQueen was born on 17 March 1969 at University Hospital Lewisham in Lewisham, London. He started drawing at age three. He wanted to be a designer since he was in primary school. McQueen left school at age 16 and started to serve an apprenticeship with Savile Row tailors in 'Anderson & Sheppard'. Afterwards, he also worked for 'Gieves & Hawkes', which made stage costumes for famous shows in London. The skills he learned as an apprentice on Savile Row helped him to get a reputation in the fashion world. At the age of 21, McQueen was hired by Romeo Gigli as assistant designer in Italy.
Career
In 1994, McQueen returned to London and got a master's degree from Central Saint Martins College. It was the turning point that led him to be a designer. McQueen worked at Givenchy as a head designer from 1996 to 2001. After he separated with Givenchy, he focused on his own label. Then, in 2001, he made a debut with The Dance of the Twisted Bull collection in Paris which provoked some scandals.
In 2001 "Gucci" Group got 51% shares of Alexander McQueen brand, which was named after McQueen, and became his new partner. As time passed, McQueen launched "McQ" as second brand, and "My Queen" as perfume brand. McQueen also conducted various brand and design collaboration with Puma, Samsonite and Chivas Regal. By the end of 2006, Alexander McQueen brand has entered 25 cities including London, Paris, New York City, Boston, Milan, Moscow, Tokyo and Seoul.
In 1996, he was nominated as the youngest British Fashion Designer of the Year, and again in 1997, 2001 and 2003. Moreover, in 2003 he was nominated as by Council of Fashion Designers of America(CFDA) and received 'Commander of the Order of the British Empire' from Queen. From mid 1990s to 2000s, he had success in his career.
Personal life, death and afterwards
McQueen was openly gay. He suffered from depression since the suicide of his close friend Isabella Blow. He hanged himself at his London home nine days after from the death of his mother. Depression was presumed to be the cause of his suicide. After his death, Sarah Burton is now the chief designer of the Alexander McQueen business.
References
1969 births
2010 deaths
British fashion designers
English LGBT people
Gay men
LGBT fashion designers
People from London
Suicide in the 2010s
Suicides by hanging in the United Kingdom
Drop Zone (movie)

Drop Zone is a 1994 American action thriller movie directed by John Badham and starring Wesley Snipes, Yancy Butler, Gary Busey, Malcolm-Jamal Warner, Rex Linn, Mickey Jones, Michael Jeter. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1994 action movies
1994 thriller movies
American action movies
American thriller movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by John Badham
Movies about aviation accidents or incidents
Movies set in Miami
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Sony SAB

Sony SAB is an Indian pay to air Hindi television channel It focuses on comedy contents.
History
Sony SAB was launched by Adhikari brothers in 1999 as a Hindi language channel.
Later the channel rebranded as Hindi-general comedy entertainment channel and launches many iconic shows.
Sony SAB launches it's HD channel on 5 September 2015 on the occasion of Ganesh Chaturthi
Programming
References
Television channels in India
1999 establishments in Asia
Nancy Carell

Nancy Ellen Carell (nee Walls; born July 19, 1966) is an American actress, comedian and writer. She is best known for her work on Saturday Night Live, The Daily Show and The Office. In 2016, she co-created the TBS comedy series Angie Tribeca with her husband, Steve Carell.
In 1995, she married Steve Carell.
References
Other websites
1966 births
Living people
Actors from Massachusetts
American movie actors
American television actors
American television producers
American television writers
Comedians from Massachusetts
Screenwriters from Massachusetts
Pitsea

Pitsea is a small town in Essex, in the south east of England.
Towns in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Dennis Lawrence

Dennis Lawrence (born 1 August 1974) is a Trinidad and Tobago football player. He plays for San Juan Jabloteh and Trinidad and Tobago national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="7"|Wrexham||rowspan="2"|Second Division||3||0
|-
|2001/02||32||2
|-
|2002/03||Third Division||32||1
|-
|2003/04||Second Division||45||5
|-
|2004/05||League One||44||4
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|League Two||39||2
|-
|2006/07||3||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Swansea City||rowspan="2"|League One||39||5
|-
|2007/08||40||2
|-
|2008/09||Crewe Alexandra||League One||26||2
|-
|2009/10||San Juan Jabloteh||Pro League||||
303||23
0||0
303||23
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2000||16||0
|-
|2001||14||1
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||5||0
|-
|2004||9||0
|-
|2005||15||3
|-
|2006||11||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||11||1
|-
|2009||8||0
|-
!Total||89||5
|}
References
1974 births
Living people
Trinidad and Tobago footballers
Ilkka Kanerva

Ilkka Armas Mikael Kanerva (28 January 1948 - 14 April 2022) was a Finnish politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1975 until 2022. He was born in Lokalahti, now a part of Uusikaupunki, Finland. Kanerva was Deputy Prime Minister of Finland for a few months in 1991.
Kanerva was the Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2007 to 2008. Kanerva was a member of the National Coalition Party. Kanerva was the Minister of Labour from 1975 until 2022.
Kanerva died after a short-illness in Turku, Finland on 14 April 2022 at the age of 74.
References
1948 births
2022 deaths
Deputy Prime Ministers of Finland
Delight, Arkansas

Delight is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
References
Cities in Arkansas
Cass County, Indiana

Cass County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 38,966 people lived there. The county seat is Logansport.
References
1820s establishments in Indiana
1829 establishments in the United States
Indiana counties
Expense

An expense, also sometimes called an expenditure, is when money is given in exchange for a good or service.
In accounting, expense has a very specific meaning. It is when cash or some other valuable object goes from a person or company to another person or company.
Economics
Hiroyuki Nakajo

Hiroyuki Nakajo was a sports shooter from Japan. Nakajo competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on 2 February 1946 and died on 19 April 2020.
References
Other websites
1946 births
2020 deaths
Sport shooters
Japanese Olympians
Temple of Hera at Olympia

The Temple of Hera (Heraion) is a temple dedicated to Hera, the Greek goddess of marriage. She was the wife of Zeus, the greatest of the Greek gods. The temple was built about 600 BC at Olympia, Greece. It is one of the oldest temples in Greece. It measures 50 meters by 18.75 meters. It was about 7.80 meters high. It had six Doric columns at either end and sixteen Doric columns on each side. The columns were originally made of wood, but were replaced with limestone at different times. The temple was destroyed by an earthquake in the early 4th century AD. It was not repaired.
A statue of Hera was seated on a throne at the eastern end of the cella. A stone head that may be Hera survives. Next to Hera stood a statue of Zeus dressed as a warrior. The famous statue of Hermes and the Infant Dionysos of Praxiteles was kept in the temple. At the western end of the temple was kept the table that held the wreaths for the victors of the Olympic Games. Other valuable items were also kept at the western end.
Winners of the ancient all-female Heraia had the right to dedicate their statues to the temple. It was at these footraces that the statue of Hera was dressed every four years in a robe made by the women of Elis. The modern Olympic Flame is lit at the Altar of Hera which stands to the east of the temple. The German Archaeological Institute restored some of the columns in the late 20th century as well as the great circular akroterion of the temple. The akroterion is displayed in the Olympia museum.
Gallery
Other websites
Buildings and structures in Olympia
Greek mythology
Hera at Olympia
1st millennium BC buildings and structures
1665

1665 was a common year which started on Thursday.
Events
March 4 - The Second Anglo-Dutch War begins.
Births
February 6 - Anne, Queen of Great Britain (d. 1714)
Zusmarshausen

Zusmarshausen (Swabian: Zomerhouse) is a municipality in the district of Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany.
References
Augsburg (district)
Redistribution of income and wealth

Redistribution of income and wealth is the moving of income and money from people with higher income to people from lower income through several means.
References
Finance
Moapa Valley

Moapa Valley is a 40-mile valley and region in the American State of Nevada. Within the valley are four towns: Overton, Logandale, Moapa, and Glendale, Nevada. Logandale and Overton are so close to each other that it is hard to tell them apart without a sign. Moapa Valley was formed by the Muddy River, which flows through it.
Moapa Valley has many archaeological sites, mostly created by the Anasazi Native Americans, which were largely damaged by construction.
Moapa Valley is also the location of the Lost City Museum, which is a museum displaying artifacts and reconstructed adobe pueblos built on the original sites of the pueblos.
References
Geography of Nevada
Valleys of the United States
Imre Mécs

Imre Mecs (4 September 1933 - 19 January 2023) is a Hungarian politician. He was born in Budapest. He was a member of the Alliance of Free Democrats. He was a member of the National Assembly from 1990 until 2010. He was sentenced to death during the aftermath of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. In 1963, he was released from prison. He lost his re-election to parliament 2010, causing his retirement. He died in 2023.
References
1933 births
2023 deaths
Politicians from Budapest
Canton of Schaffhausen

Schaffhausen is a canton of Switzerland. The capital city of the canton is Schaffhausen.
Geography
The canton of Schaffhausen is the canton of Switzerland farthest north, located to the north of Zurich.
The Rhine Falls are the largest waterfalls in Europe and lie on the border of the canton of Schaffhausen, the canton of Zurich and Germany.
Municipalities
References
Other websites
Official Page (German)
Archives (German)
34 townships
Official Statistics
Riverton, Utah

Riverton is a city in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census, 45,285 people live in Riverton.
References
Cities in Utah
Hadrosaur

Hadrosaurs (meaning "bulky lizards") were the family of duck-billed herbivorous dinosaurs. They were the most common dinosaurs in the long Upper Cretaceous.
Hadrosaurs ranged in size from 10 to 65 ft (3 to 20 m) long. They had horny, toothless beaks and hundreds of cheek teeth in the sides of their jaws. The duck-billed dinosaurs had the most teeth; they had up to about 960 cheek teeth. Hadrosaurs lived during the later Cretaceous, and their fossils have been found in North America, Europe, and Asia.Riff the Hadrosaur on Barney and Friends
Characteristics
Hadrosaurs had a stiff tail that was probably used for balance. They had hoof-like nails on their feet, and bumpy skin. They ran on two legs, holding their tail and head in a horizontal position. They may have walked on all four legs while grazing. Hadrosaurs probably lived near bodies of water, migrating to high ground to lay eggs. It used to be thought that they had webbed hands, but this was an artifact of the fossilization process.
It is a very interesting thing that, as Bakker says, the duckbills were so common, yet they had no obvious defence against the large carnivores. Perhaps herd organisation and running speed were sufficient. Their eating apparatus must have been an advantage as compared to other herbivores.
An exceptional fossil
One of the most complete hadrosaur specimens was found in 1999 in Hell Creek Formation of North Dakota and is known as "Dakota". This fossil is so well preserved that scientists have been able to calculate its muscle mass and learn that it was more muscular than previously thought, probably giving it the ability to outrun predators such as Tyrannosaurus rex.
This mummified hadrosaur fossil comes complete with skin (not merely skin impressions), ligaments, tendons, and possibly some internal organs. It is being analyzed in the world's largest CT scanner, operated by the Boeing Co. The machine usually is used for detecting flaws in space shuttle engines and other large objects, but previously none so large as this. Researchers hope the technology will help them learn more about the fossilized insides of the creature.
They found a gap of about a centimeter between each vertebra, indicating that there may have been a disk or other material between them, allowing more flexibility and meaning the animal was actually longer than shown in a museum. Skin impressions have been found from the following hadrosaurs: Edmontosaurus annectens, Corythosaurus casuarius, Brachylophosaurus canadensis, Gryposaurus notabilis, Parasaurolophus walkeri, Lambeosaurus magnicristatus, Lambeosaurus lambei, Saurolophus osborni, and Saurolophus angustirostris.
Two clades
Two clearly different clades can be seen. One, the Hadrosaurines (sometimes called Paralophosurines), had solid crests or no crests, and were larger. The Lambeosaurines had hollow crests and were smaller.
Lambeosaurines had narrower beaks than hadrosaurines, which suggests that Lambeosaurus and its relatives could feed more selectively than their broad-beaked, crestless counterparts.
Examples
Edmontosaurus
Hadrosaurus
Maiasaura
Corythosaurus
Lambeosaurus
Parasaurolophus
Shantungosaurus
References
Göppingen

Goppingen (, Gebbeng, or Geppenge) is a town in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. In 2005, there were 57,771 people living there. It is at the bottom of the high "Kaiserberg", or "Emperors' Mountain".
History
The first settlement at Goppingen was in the Hallstatt period, 800-480 BC. A Roman settlement from about 250 BC was found near the present day Oberhofen Church. An Alemannic prince by the name of "Geppo", is believed to have started the town after the sometime in the 3rd or 4th century. The town is named after him.
A fire on August 25, 1782 destroyed most of the town, but it was immediately rebuilt. During the 1800s, many factories were built in the area. Companies such as Marklin and Schuler are still based in the town.
Cooke Barracks
In 1930, an air field was built north of Goppingen. This was taken over by the Luftwaffe in 1935 and was called the Fliegerhorst Kaserne (barracks). From 1945 to 1949, displaced persons and refugees were housed in the buildings. In 1949, it was renamed Cooke Barracks, after Charles H. Cooke, Jr., who been killed in action and given the Silver Star and Soldier's Medal for bravery.
In late 1950, the 7th Army had been reformed in Stuttgart and United States Army began to be stationed at Cooke Barracks. The barracks were made bigger for the 28th Infantry Division headquarters. The 28th Infantry was renamed as the 9th Infantry Division (United States) in 1954 and was replaced by the 8th Infantry Division in 1956. They were then replaced by the 4th Armored Division in 1957, which was renamed as the 1st Armored Division in 1971 and moved to Hindenburg Kaserne in Ansbach in 1972. The 1st Infantry Division moved from Augsburg in 1972 until 1991. There was also two Family Housing-Blocks in Donzdorf at the Goppingen (district). In July 2017, they was hold the remembering cooke barracks festival, because the inhabitants in goppingen district loved and liked the US Army who was once stationed in Goppingen.
Cooke Barracks were given back to the German government in 1992. The barracks were again used to house refugees for some time, then returned to civilian use.
Sport
Frisch Auf! Goppingen currently plays in the German first handball-division (Handball-Bundesliga).
References
Other websites
Official website
for people who served at Cooke Barracks
Laubach

Laubach is a town in the district of Giessen, in Hesse, Germany. Laubach is known as a "Luftkurort," which means "fresh air resort." Laubach is a small town. It has a population of about 10,000 people. It is east of the city of Giessen. Surrounding Laubach are the small towns of Hungen, Grunberg, Schotten and Lich.
The Laubach woods are part of the foothills of the Vogelsberg (Bird Mountain). Laubach is an area of interest to tourists because it has many historic and colorful half-timbered (fachwerk) buildings,. The main attraction is the castle. The castle was built in the thirteenth century. It belongs to the Count Solms-Laubach family. One of the largest private libraries in Europe is inside the castle. The castle library has more than 120,000 books and manuscripts. In the Johann Gutenberg Museum in Mainz is an original Gutenberg Bible which came from the castle library. The castle grounds include a large park. There is a lake for swans in the park. The park is open to the public without charge.
Other buildings of interest
The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Laubach used to be named St. Maria. The oldest part of the church was built in the twelfth century. The church was renovated in the eighteenth century. Inside the church is a baroque organ.
The main street of Laubach is Friedrichstrasse. On this street is the former district courthouse , and the city hall, and the Heimat Museum.
The Heimat Museum is the local history museum. It was originally built near the town of Gonterskirchen in 1750 by Count August Solms-Laubach. The building was moved to its present location in 1832. For many years it was a school. Now it is a museum. In the museum is a permanent exhibit honoring Friedrich Kellner.
Laubach people
Sophie von Solms-Laubach (1594-1651)
Philipp Erasmus Reich (1717-1787), bookseller and publisher
Felix Klipstein (1880-1941), artist
Klipstein grew up in Laubach and Belgium. He studied art in France and Spain. In 1909 he returned to Laubach with his wife, the writer Edith Blass.
Georg Friedrich Solms-Laubach (1899 - 1969)
Friedel Munch, head of Munch Motorcycle Works
Friedrich Kellner, (1885 - 1970)
Kellner was the chief justice inspector in Laubach during WWII. He wrote a secret diary about the misdeeds of the Nazis. He became deputy mayor and first town councilman of Laubach. He was also chairman of the Laubach Social Democratics SPD. A Canadian documentary about Kellner was filmed on location in Laubach.
Laubach in the Media
Literature
Helmut Nachtigall: Die Fachwerkhauser Alt-Laubachs. Laubach 1975
Movie
My Opposition: the Diaries of Friedrich Kellner, CCI Entertainment, Toronto, Canada
References
Other websites
Giessen (district)
Large-billed crow

The large-billed crow (Corvus macrorhynchos) is a type of crow found in East Asia. Sometimes people think that this bird is a raven. This crow is of least concern so it is safe. It is also called the jungle crow. The bird was called a 'gorilla crow' in Japan, this is because people said it looked like one when they were looking at it.
References
Corvids
Birds of Asia
Metta Sandiford-Artest

Metta Sandiford-Artest (born Ronald William Artest Jr., November 13, 1979 ) is an American former basketball player. He played for the Los Angeles Lakers in the NBA. Artest changed his name to Metta World Peace in 2011, and changed his name to Metta Sandiford-Artest in 2020.
Artest was drafted out of St. John's University by the Chicago Bulls and was known primarily as a defensive stopper. Later, he played for the Indiana Pacers, where he was involved in one of the most vicious NBA fights of all-time. After leaving Indiana in disgrace, he played briefly for a couple teams before settling with the Lakers and becoming the "Robin" to Kobe Bryant's "Batman."
Today Ron Artest is respected in the NBA for his loyalty, and his quality play for the Lakers shows that he was worthy of a second chance at an NBA career.
References
Other websites
1979 births
African-American basketball players
Living people
Chicago Bulls players
Houston Rockets players
Indiana Pacers players
Los Angeles Lakers players
Sacramento Kings players
Sportspeople from New York City
Martine McCutcheon

Martine McCutcheon (born Martine Kimberley Sherrie Ponting on 14 May 1976) is a British actress and singer. She was born in Hackney, London. She played Tiffany Mitchell in EastEnders from 1995 to 1998. She played Natalie in Love Actually.
Other websites
Official website
1976 births
Living people
Actors from London
British child actors
English movie actors
English pop singers
English stage actors
English television actors
People from Hackney
Singers from London
Vorbach

Vorbach is a municipality in Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Neustadt an der Waldnaab (district)
Artur Avila

Artur Avila Cordeiro de Melo (born 29 June 1979) is a Brazilian mathematician naturalized French. He works on dynamical systems and spectral theory. He is one of the winners of the 2014 Fields Medal, being the first Latin American and lusophone to win such an award.
References
1979 births
Living people
Brazilian scientists
Fields Medalists
Irungbam

Irungbam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Other websites
http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Irungbam
http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Irungbam
References
Meitei surnames
Gianni Bonagura

Gianni Bonagura (27 October 1925 - 8 October 2017) was an Italian movie, stage, television, radio star, and a voice actor. He appeared in 40 movies between 1950 and 2001. He was born in Milan, Italy. He was known for his role of Dr. Watson in the 1968 RAI television series Sherlock Holmes.
Bonagura died in Milan on 8 October 2017 at the age of 91.
References
Other websites
1925 births
2017 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Italian voice actors
Radio actors
Actors from Milan
Christmas Oratorio

The Christmas Oratorio () is a musical composition written by Johann Sebastian Bach. It tells the story of the birth of Jesus, based on the gospels of Matthew and Luke.
History
Before Bach wrote the Christmas Oratorio, he already wrote some cantatas for the Christmas season. The oratorio was written in 1734. It was written for the Christmas season of that year. It was first performed in the Thomaskirche and Nikolaikirche, Leipzig.
Music
The oratorio has 6 parts. Each part is performed for a certain day in the Christmas season. Some of the music is based from Bach's other works.
Parts
Part I
Part I is written for Christmas Day (December 25). The words tell the story of the birth of Jesus.
The instruments used in part I are 3 trumpets, timpani, 2 flutes, 2 oboes (each player also plays an oboe d'amore), 2 violins, viola, and the basso continuo.
Part II
Part II is written for the second day of Christmas (December 26). The words tell the story of the annunciation of the shepherds.
The instruments used in part II are 2 flutes, 2 oboes d'amore, 2 oboes da caccia, 2 violins, viola, and the basso continuo.
Part III
Part III is written for the third day of Christmas (December 27). The words tell the story of the arrival of the shepherds.
The instruments used in part III are the same as part I.
Part IV
Part IV is written for New Year's Day (January 1). The words tell the story of the circumcision of Jesus.
The instruments used in part II are 2 horns, 2 oboes, 2 violins, viola, and the basso continuo.
Part V
Part V is written for the Sunday after New Year's Day. The words tell the story of the Magi's arrival in Jerusalem.
The instruments used in part II are 2 oboes d'amore, 2 violins, viola, and the basso continuo.
Part VI
Part VI is written for the holiday of Epiphany. The words tell the story of the Magi visiting Jesus.
The instruments used in part VI are the same as part I.
References
Passions and oratorios by Johann Sebastian Bach
Christmas music
Wingo, Kentucky

Wingo is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Pine Lake, Georgia

Pine Lake is a city in DeKalb County, Georgia, United States.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Bolinas, California

Bolinas is an unincorporated coastal community in Marin County, California. The census designated place is located on the California coast. It is about (straight line distance) northwest of San Francisco.
References
Unincorporated communities in California
Settlements in Marin County, California
Port scanner

A port scanner is an input device for a computer to scan documents or papers using the computer system.
This is often used by network administrators to verify security policies of their networks and by attackers to find network services running on a host to take advantage of vulnerabilities.
Computer networking
Software
Computer security
Baloži

Balozi is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1991.
Towns in Latvia
1991 establishments in Latvia
Balk

A balk is something that a pitcher does in baseball that is not allowed, or illegal. If a balk happens the umpire will point to the pitcher and yell "balk", and the runners on base get to move up one base. If there are no runners on base, a ball is issued to the batter.
Some ways a balk can happen include;
The pitcher faking a pitch
The pitcher throwing the ball to a base where there is no runner
Pitching the ball before everyone is ready
The pitcher takes too long to pitch
If the pitcher drops the ball, even if he didn't mean to.
There are other ways it can happen, but these are the main ones.
Baseball
Sports words
Asimo

Asimo was a robot that was built by Honda. The current models could walk, run, and go up and down stairs. Engineers planned to add laser capabilities. Its height was 130 centimeters (4 feet 3 inches) and weight 54 kilograms (119 pounds). Asimo was just like an astronaut wearing a backpack and could walk or run on two feet.
Development
ASIMO was created at Honda's Research & Development Wako Fundamental Technical Research Center in Japan. Honda will not confirm how much it costs.
Name
ASIMO is an acronym. ASIMO stands for "Advanced Step in Innovative MObility". It should be pronounced "ah she moh" to match the original Japanese pronunciation.
As of February 2009, there are over 100 ASIMO units in existence.
Public appearances
ASIMO has made lots of public appearances.
Robots
Per Wahlöö

Per Fredrik Wahloo (5 August 1926 - 22 June 1975) was a Swedish author. He was perhaps best known for the works with his partner Maj Sjowall on a series of ten novels about the adventures of Martin Beck, a police detective in Stockholm, published between 1965 and 1975. In 1971. He won an Edgar Award from the Mystery Writers of America.
Personal life
Wahloo had a thirteen-year relationship with his colleague Maj Sjowall but never married her, as he already was married.
He died on 22 June 1975 from problems caused by pancreas surgery in Malmo, Sweden at the age of 48.
Bibliography
Novels written by Per Wahloo alone (see Martin Beck for joint collaboration with Sjowall)
The Chief (1959)
The Wind and Rain (1961)
A Necessary Action (1962)
The Assignment (1963)
No Roses Grow on Odenplan (1964)
Murder on the Thirty-First Floor (1966)
The Steel Spring (1968)
A Necessary Action (1969)
The Generals (1974)
References
1926 births
1975 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Swedish writers
7/7 Ripple Effect

7/7 Ripple Effect is a 57-minute movie made at home produced and narrated under the fake name "Muad'Dib", who was later named by the BBC as conspiracy theorist John Hill. The film says some claims in the official account of the 7 July 2005 London bombings (also known as 7/7) were not true.
Claims proven wrong by the BBC
An episode of the BBC programme The Conspiracy Files named "7/7", which first aired on 20 June 2009, looked at part of the claims made in the film as well as other theories surrounding the attacks. The programme also revealed that the person using the fake name Muad'Dib was John Hill from Sheffield, tracking him down to an address in Kells in the Republic of Ireland.
References
Other websites
Film's Official Website
Rebuttal to Film's Claims
BBC News Magazine (30 June 2009)
BBC News Blog "The Man Behind 7/7 Ripple Effect" (24 June 2009)
2007 documentary movies
2000s English-language movies
British movies
Conspiracy theories
July 2005 London bombings
Portland State University

Portland State University is a public university in Portland, Oregon. The university has about 27,972 students. It was founded in 1946. The current president of the university is Wim Wiewel.
Sports
The men's athletics teams of the university are called the Vikings. They have 14 varsity teams and they compete in the Big Sky Conference.
Other websites
Portland State University's Official website
Portland State Vikings' Official athletics website
Big Sky Conference
Colleges and universities in Oregon
Portland, Oregon
1946 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Oregon
Cem Özdemir

Cem Ozdemir (, ; born 21 December 1965) is a German politician of the party Alliance 90/The Greens.
Between 2008 and 2018, Ozdemir was one of two main persons of the Green Party, together with Claudia Roth and later Simone Peter. He has been a Member of the German Bundestag since 2013. He was a Member of the German Bundestag in 1994-2002 too. He was a member of the European Parliament in 2004-2009 too. He was a one of two main Greens candidates for the 2017 German federal election. Since 2018, he has been the Leader of the Committee on Transport.
On December 16, 2020, he undertook support for Katsyaryna Barysevich, Belarusian political prisoner. On May 31, 2021, he undertook support for Roman Protasevich, Belarusian political prisoner.
Awards
2018 - Ramer Award for Courage in the Defense of Democracy
2011 - Foreign Policy List of Top Global Thinkers
2009 - Honorary doctorate of the Tunceli University
1996 - Theodor Heuss Medal
Books
Currywurst und Doner - Integration in Deutschland
Ich bin Inlander (autobiography)
Die Turkei: Politik, Religion, Kultur
References
Other websites
1965 births
Living people
Members of the German Bundestag
MEPs for Germany
Government ministers of Germany
German politicians of Alliance '90/The Greens
Politicians from Baden-Wurttemberg
Clay County, Florida

Clay County is a county in Florida. Its county seat is Green Cove Springs.
References
Florida counties
1858 establishments in Florida
COVID-19 pandemic in Lithuania

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Lithuania in February 2020.
On 18 March 2020, the first domestic case was confirmed, the first infected being an immediate family member of a known case. The first cases of community spread were found in the country on 19 March and the first related death happened on 20 March 2020.
The Lithuanian government initially declared quarantine from 16 March to 30 March, but it was extended many times and was set to end on 31 May.
References
2020s in Lithuania
Lithuania
Cheshire County, New Hampshire

Cheshire County is a county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. In the 2020 census, 76,458 people lived there. Its county seat is Keene.
References
New Hampshire counties
Avoca, Arkansas

Avoca is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
Kōji (Muromachi period)

was a after Tenbun and before Eiroku. This period started in October 1555 and ended in February 1558. During this time, the emperors were and .
Events of the Koji era
1555 (Koji 1, 1st month): A border war between daimyos of Aki Province and Suo Province.
1555 (Koji 1, 11th month): Mori Motonari won the , also known as the "Battle of Miyajima"
1555 (Koji 1): Battle of Kawanakajima.
1556 (Koji 2): The Omori silver mine controlled by the Mori clan.
27 September 1557 (Koji 3, 5th day of the 9th month): Emperor Go-Nara died at age 62.
Related pages
Muromachi period
Koji (Heian period)
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
Enrique Múgica

Enrique Mugica Herzog (20 February 1932 -- 10 April 2020) was a Spanish lawyer and politician. He was born in San Sebastian, Guipuzcoa, Spain. A critic of Francisco Franco, he spent three years in prison. He was one of the founders of the Spanish Socialist Party (PSOE).
He was Justice Minister (1988-1991), former congressman (representing Gipuzkoa; 1977-2000) and former Ombudsman (2000-2010).
He died on 10 April 2020 from COVID-19 in Barcelona, aged 88.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
Spanish lawyers
Spanish politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain
Melanie Chartoff

Melanie Chartoff (born December 15, 1948) is an American actress. She played Lillah Warfield in Wiseguy on CBS. Also on CBS, she played Dr. Mary on Newhart
Chartoff was born in New Haven, Connecticut on December 15, 1948.
Animated television
References
1948 births
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from New Haven, Connecticut
American voice actors
Living people
Malayo-Polynesian languages

The Malayo-Polynesian languages are a subgroup of the Austronesian languages. There are about 385.5 million people who speak these languages. The Malayo-Polynesian languages are spoken by the Austronesian people of the island nations of Southeast Asia and the Pacific Ocean. There are a smaller number in continental Asia. Malagasy is spoken on the island of Madagascar. Part of the language family shows a strong influence of Sanskrit and Arabic as the western part of the region has many followers of Buddhism, Hinduism, and, since the 10th century, Islam.
References
Austronesian languages
Bara Tehsil

Bara () is a tehsil in Khyber Agency, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Pakistan.
In the 2000s, Bara achieved some mention in worldwide media with the founding of Lashkar-e-Islam, founded in the area by Mufti Munir Shakir, and later passed to Mangal Bagh, a local driver.
Khyber District
Le Crestet

Le Crestet is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Ismail al-Jazari

Ismail Al-Jazari was a polymath. He was born in 1136 in Cizre (current Turkey) during the Islamic Golden Age. He was simultaneously a scholar, an inventor, a mechanical engineer, an artisan, an artist, and a mathematician. Just like his father before him, he served as the chief engineer at the Artuklu Palace. He died in 1206.
References
1206 deaths
Arab people
Artisans
Artists
Astronomers
Turkish writers
Turkish engineers
Inventors
History of Iraq
Islamic religious leaders
Mathematicians
12th-century works
1136 births
Grand Duchy of Baden

The Grand Duchy of Baden was a former monarchy in Europe. It is now part of modern Germany. The Grand Duchy of Baden (German: Grossherzogtum Baden) was a historical state in the southwest of Germany, on the east bank of the Rhine. It existed between 1806 and 1918, the capitol was the city of Karlsruhe.
Originally the grand ducal family were entitled to the style of Highness. The heir to the throne was usually known as the Hereditary Prince with the higher style of Royal Highness.
The state was abolished in 1918 after the German Revolution where several monarchies ended.
List of Grand Dukes 1806-1918
Charles Frederick 1806-1811
Charles 1811-1818
Louis I 1818-1830
Leopold 1830-1852
Louis II 1852-1856
Frederick I 1856-1907
Frederick II 1907-1918
1918 disestablishments in Germany
Former monarchies of Europe
Former states in Germany
Karlsruhe
1806 establishments in Europe
1800s establishments in Germany
Illizi Province

Illizi is a province in the south-eastern corner of Algeria. It is named after its capital Illizi.
It borders Libya to the east.
Divisions
The province has 3 districts and 6 communes or municipalities. The area has lots of natural gas.
Districts
Djanet
Illizi (district-municipality)
In Amenas
References
Provinces of Algeria