pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Vaginoplasty

Vaginoplasty is surgery to build or rebuild a vagina. Some babies are born with a problem where the vagina did not grow right. Doctors fix this with a vaginoplasty. Some women do not like how their vagina looks or feels. They can ask for a vaginoplasty. Some transsexual women ask for a vaginoplasty when they go from male to female (sex reassignment surgery).
Most of the time, the goal of the surgery is to enable these people to have sex like other people.
There are many ways to do a vaginoplasty. Most use tissue from other parts of the body of the patient. They can use tissue from inside the mouth, skin tissue, the vaginal labia, or the intestines. For transgender women, they can use the penis and scrotum to make a vagina, but they must continue to dilate the new vagina to keep it by a tool.
Further reading
Karim RB, Hage JJ, Dekker JJ, Schoot CM. Evolution of the methods of neovaginoplasty for vaginal aplasia. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1995 Jan;58(1):19-27. Review. PMID 7758640
Karim RB, Hage JJ, Mulder JW. Neovaginoplasty in male transsexuals: review of surgical techniques and recommendations regarding eligibility. Ann Plast Surg. 1996 Dec;37(6):669-75. Review. PMID 8988784
Female reproductive system
Surgery
Transgender
Edgar de Evia

Edgar Domingo Evia y Joutard (July 30, 1910 - February 10, 2003) was a Mexican-born American photographer. He took photos for Town & Country, House & Garden, Look, and The New York Times Magazine.
Evia was born on July 30, 1910 in Merida, Yucatan. His father was Mexican, and his mother was French. In 1912, his family immigrated to New York City. Evia was partners with Robert Denning from the 1950s until the 1960s. Then he was partners with David McJonathan-Swarm from 1966 until his death in 2003. Evia died in New York City, New York on February 10, 2003 from pneumonia after a broken hip, aged 92.
References
Other websites
Edgar de Evia's Official Homepage
Edgar de Evia's biographic sketch at Find A Grave
1910 births
2003 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American photographers
American artists
People from New York City
LGBT artists
American LGBT people
Brisbane Lions

The Brisbane Lions are a professional Australian rules football club from Brisbane, Queensland, that plays in the Australian Football League (AFL). The club was formed in 1996 when the Fitzroy Lions and the Brisbane Bears merged. They are the most successful AFL club in the 2000s, having been in four AFL Grand Finals in a row, winning in 2001, 2002 and 2003 (although losing the 2004). Their current home ground in the AFL is The Gabba and their current home ground in the AFLW is Hickey Park.
Club song
The club song, The Pride of Brisbane Town, is sung to the tune of the French national anthem, La Marseillaise. The lyrics to the song are below.
We are the pride of Brisbane Town,
We wear maroon, blue and gold.
We will always fight for victory,
Like Fitzroy and Bears of old.
All for one and one for all,
We'll answer to the call.
We're the Lions, the Brisbane Lions,We'll kick the winning scoreYou'll hear our mighty roar!''
Related pages
Australian rules football in Queensland
Other websites
Official website
Australian Football League
Sport in Brisbane
1990s establishments in Australia
Elaine Lee

Elaine Lee (23 December 1939 - 19 September 2014) was a South African-Australian actress. She was best known for her role as Vera Collins in the 1970s television soap opera Number 96. She also appeared in the drama series Heartbreak High and Home and Away.
Lee was born in Springs, Transvaal (now Gauteng). She was married to actor Garth Meade. The couple moved from South Africa to Australia so Meade could have a better career in 1970. In 1976, the couple's marriage ended in divorce.
Lee died on 19 September 2014 in Sydney, New South Wales, aged 74.
References
Other websites
1939 births
2014 deaths
Australian movie actors
Australian stage actors
Australian television actors
South African actors
Toy Fox Terrier

The Toy Fox Terrier (also known as American Toy Terrier, Amertoy) is a small terrier breed of dogs. They are related to the Fox Terrier, but are considered a separate breed.
Image gallery
Further reading
Davidson, John F., The Toy Fox Terrier - Wired for Action (a 2006 revision of The Toy Fox Terrier)
Hopkins, Eliza and Flamholtz, Cathy The Toy Fox Terrier
Bielsky-Braham, Tanya, Send in the Clowns. AKC Gazette, December, 2002
Other websites
American Toy Fox Terrier Club
Visit the Official National Toy Fox Terrier Association web site for more information about TFTs.
Terriers
Television Act 1954

The Television Act 1954 was a law in the United Kingdom allowing the creation of the first commercial television network in the country, ITV. It was repealed by the Television Act 1964.
Until late 1955 (when the first ITV stations launched) the British Broadcasting Corporation was the only TV station that existed in the UK. The Conservative government wanted to create commercial television in the UK but this was objected to, since the only example of commercial television at the time was in the US, which was widely seen as "vulgar".
The solution that the government came to was to create a new agency called the Independent Television Authority that would regulate the channel and award franchises.
The franchises started to be awarded in 1954 with the final franchise being awarded in 1961 and by 1962, all franchises were on air. The first advertisement on ITV was at 8:12pm on the 22nd September 1955. The advertisement was for Gibbs SR toothpaste.
British television
Oklahoma City Blue

The Oklahoma City Blue are an NBA Development League team based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States. They play at the Cox Convention Center. They were also known as the Asheville Altitude when they played in Asheville, North Carolina from 2001 until 2005 and as the Tulsa 66ers when the team played in Tulsa, Oklahoma from 2005 until 2014.
In July 2014, the Thunder moved the 66ers to Oklahoma City. The management said that there was "circumstances beyond our control" which stemmed from stalled relocation attempts.
References
Other websites
Official website
2005 establishments in the United States
Oklahoma City
2000s establishments in Oklahoma
Subhash Bhowmick

Subhash Bhowmick (2 October 1950 - 22 January 2022) was an Indian footballer and manager. During his playing career, he played for East Bengal and Mohun Bagan. He also played for the Indian national team between 1970 and 1985. Bhowmick was born in English Bazar, Malda, West Bengal, India.
Bhowmick died in Ekbalpur, India on 22 January 2022 from problems caused by kidney disease and diabetes at the age of 71.
References
1950 births
2022 deaths
Indian footballers
Football managers
Deaths from diabetes
Deaths from kidney disease
King's Pawn Game

The King's Pawn Game is any chess opening starting with the move:
1. e4
It is the most popular opening move in chess.
References
Chess openings
Direction

Direction follows an imaginary line connecting two points.
Something following the line is moving in that direction. People show directions by pointing.
The word direction is made from the root direct meaning to guide.
These are words used to talk about a direction:
Up
Down
Backward
Left
Right
Forward
Northeast
South
Southeast
East
Northeast
West
Related pages
Compass
Navigation
Basic English 850 words
List of Turkey Twenty20 International cricketers

This is a list of Turkey Twenty20 International cricketers who have played at least one Twenty20 International since their first match in August 2019.
Key
List of players
Statistics are correct as of 18 July 2022.
Note: The following match includes one or more missing catchers in the Cricinfo scorecard and hence statistics (as of 30 August 2019):
vs. Romania (29 August 2019); 1 missing catcher
References
Lists of Twenty20 International cricketers
Sport in Turkey
La Boissière, Calvados

La Boissiere, Calvados is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Maxi Rolón

Maximiliano 'Maxi' Brian Rolon (19 January 1995 - 14 May 2022) was an Argentine professional footballer. He played as a left winger. Rolon was born in Rosario, Argentina. He played for the Argentina U20 team from 2014 until 2015 and made seven appearances. He played for FC Barcelona B twenty-four times from 2014 until 2016.
Rolon was killed in a car crash on 14 May 2022 in Casilda, Argentina at the age of 27.
References
Other websites
1995 births
2022 deaths
Road accident deaths
Argentine footballers
People from Rosario, Argentina
Northern Virginia campaign

The northern Virginia campaign, also called the second Bull Run campaign or second Manassas campaign, were battles fought in Virginia in August 1862 and September 1862 in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War.
References
Ranbir Sidhu

Ranbir Sidhu is a Canadian designer and artist based in Toronto. Sidhu is known for creating and exhibiting custom sculptures that defies gravity and reality. He was commissioned to design and create a custom piece called "OVO" for rapper Drake, which was made from diamond dust and 24K gold flakes.
Career
Ranbir Sidhu was born in London, England and raised in Scarborough, Toronto. According to Bay Street Bull, "Sidhu has been drawn to creation from a young age, his father fostered his talent early on with an architectural drafting table. Sidhu attended Pickering High School. In 2015, he launched his furniture design and art collective company Futurezona.
In March 2021, Sidhu has designed and created a custom OVO Table for Drake. 6ixBuzz wrote, "The collaboration between Drake and Sidhu is monumental as it continues to propel the Toronto art scene forward".
Notable works
OVO piece for Drake's The Embassy home
Jay-Z's The Roc Nation sculpture
The King & Bay Lounge
Awards and recognition
STA 100, 2018
References
Other websites
Canadian artists
Living people
Haboob

A haboob is a storm that forms in the downdrafts of a thunderstorm. The downdrafts are caused by air being pushed down onto the ground, similiar to a leaf blower. They can be seen in deserts like the Saharan and in places like Arizona.
A thunderstorm can make strong downdrafts, which is just wind that blows down towards the surface of the Earth. When the wind hits the Earth, it starts to move sideways and picks up dirt and dust. It makes a cloud of dust that is bad for people, animals and plants.
References
Haboobs, Arizona Department of Transportation.
Haboob on Winds of the World
Winds
Severe weather
Cailla

Cailla is a commune of 48 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Cleo Lemon

Cleotha Lemon, Jr. (born August 16, 1979) is an American football coach and former professional football quarterback. He is the wide receivers coach for the Jackson State Gamecocks. He played for parts of 3 years in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the San Diego Chargers, Miami Dolphins, Baltimore Ravens and Jacksonville Jaguars. He also played for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL) and the Memphis Xplorers of the AF2.
He started playing in the NFL for the Baltimore Ravens in 2002. Lemon played for the San Diego Chargers from 2003 to 2005. He then played for the Miami Dolphins until the 2007 season. He played for the Jacksonville Jaguars in 2008 before being cut from the team. He joined the Toronto Argonauts of Canadian Football League (CFL) and played for them from March 17, 2010 until he was released on September 6, 2011.
He played college football at Arkansas State. Lemon retired from playing professional football in 2011.
References
Other websites
Profile on NFL.com
1979 births
Living people
African American players of American football
American football quarterbacks
Baltimore Ravens players
Jacksonville Jaguars players
Miami Dolphins players
San Diego Chargers players
Toronto Argonauts players
Sportspeople from Mississippi
California Golden Seals

The California Golden Seals were an ice hockey team in the NHL that played from 1966 to 1976. The Golden Seals entered the league at the start of the 1966-67 NHL season as the Oakland Seals. In the 1970-71 season, the team was renamed to the California Golden Seals. Due to poor attendance, the Golden Seals' owners moved to the team to Cleveland, where they became known as the Barons.
Defunct National Hockey League teams
1966 establishments in California
1976 disestablishments in the United States
1970s disestablishments in California
Piatto

Piatto is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Scrubs (clothing)

Medical scrubs are a sanitary outfit made of lightweight, synthetic fabric. Scrubs are usually blue, the shirts are v-necks and the trousers can have drawstrings.
Costumes
Roy Clarke

Royston Clarke OBE (born 28 January 1930) is an English comedy writer. He was born in Austerfield, West Riding of Yorkshire. Clarke is best known for creating the sitcoms Last of the Summer Wine, Keeping Up Appearances, Open All Hours and its sequel series, Still Open All Hours.
References
Other websites
1930 births
Living people
English screenwriters
English television writers
Writers from Yorkshire
Dick Van Orden

Merton Dick Van Orden (February 24, 1921 - December 9, 2018) was an American rear admiral in the United States Navy. He graduated from the United States Naval Academy. He was born in Austin, Texas. He was Chief of Naval Research from 1973 to his retirement in 1975.
Van Orden died of prostate cancer in Arlington, Virginia on December 9, 2018, aged 97.
References
1921 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Cancer deaths in Virginia
Military people from Texas
People from Austin, Texas
Ben Roberts (actor)

Bennett "Ben" Roberts (1 July 1950 - 7 June 2021) was a Welsh actor. He was known for his role as Chief Inspector Derek Conway in the ITV British television series The Bill. Roberts was born in Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales. His career lasted from 1978 until 2019.
Roberts died on 7 June 2021, aged 70.
References
Other websites
Welsh television actors
1950 births
2021 deaths
Jackie (2016 movie)

Jackie is a 2016 biographical drama movie directed by Pablo Larrain and written by Noah Oppenheim. The movie stars Natalie Portman as Jacqueline Kennedy. Peter Sarsgaard, Greta Gerwig, Billy Crudup, and John Hurt also star.
The movie is about Jacqueline Kennedy in the days when she was First Lady of the United States in the White House and her life immediately following the assassination of her husband, United States President John F. Kennedy, in 1963. It is partly based on Theodore H. White's Life magazine interview with the widow at Hyannis Port, Massachusetts, in November 1963.
The movie was released in the United States on December 2, 2016, by Fox Searchlight Pictures to positive reviews. It three Academy Award nominations: Best Actress (for Portman), Best Original Score, and Best Costume Design.
References
John F. Kennedy
2010s biographical movies
2016 drama movies
2010s American biographical movies
2010s American drama movies
English-language movies
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Movies set in Massachusetts
Movies about John F. Kennedy
Influenza pandemic of 1918

The Influenza pandemic of 1918 (commonly known as the Spanish flu) lasted for nearly three years, from March 1918 to December 1920. About 500 million people were infected across the world, which had at the time a population of 1.80 billion people. The pandemic spread to remote Pacific Islands and the Arctic. It killed 50 million to 100 million people. This was three to five percent of the world's population at the time. It was one of the greatest natural disasters in human history.
To keep up morale, wartime censors reduced reports of illness and mortality in Germany, Britain (United Kingdom), France, and the United States. Papers could report the epidemic's effects in neutral Spain (such as the grave illness of King Alfonso XIII). This situation created the false impression of Spain being especially hard-hit. It also resulted in the nickname Spanish flu.
Often, influenza outbreaks kill young people, or the elderly, or those patients that are already weakened. This was not the case for the 1918 pandemic, which killed mainly healthy young adults. Modern research, using virus taken from the bodies of frozen victims, has concluded that the virus kills through a cytokine storm (overreaction of the body's immune system). The strong immune reactions of young adults ravaged the body. But, the weaker immune systems of children and middle-aged adults caused fewer deaths among those groups.
There is not enough historical and epidemiological data to show where the pandemic started. The pandemic may be a cause of the outbreak of encephalitis lethargica in the 1920s.
Another swine flu pandemic had happened in the 21st century that turned out to be new strain of H1N1. The outbreak began in Mexico and then the United States and to the world.
Gallery
References
Diseases caused by viruses
1918
1919
1920
Disasters in the 1910s
Rayne, Louisiana

Rayne is a small city in Acadia Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Cities in Acadia Parish, Louisiana
Meigs County, Ohio

Meigs County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 22,210 people lived there. The county seat is Pomeroy.
References
1819 establishments in Ohio
Ohio counties
Jefferson, New Hampshire

Jefferson is a town in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States. 1,107 people lived here at the 2010 census. The town is sometimes known as "Dartmouth".
References
Towns in New Hampshire
Topological space

A topological space is a space studied in topology, the mathematics of the structure of shapes. Roughly, it is a set of things (called points) along with a way to know which things are close together.
More precisely, a topological space has a certain kind of set, called open sets. Open sets are important because they allow one to talk about points near another point, called a neighbourhood of the point. A neighbourhood of a point is simply an open set containing that point. If one did not have the concept of open sets, one cannot define neighbourhoods in a good way. If one tries to define a neighbourhood of a point as any set containing that point, it might just include that point and that point only, not any points near it, or points far away.
We also have the concept of closed sets, which are complements of open sets. That is, all of the points not belonging to a certain open sets forms a closed set.
Open sets must follow certain rules so that they match our ideas of nearness. The union of any number of open sets must be open, and the union of a finite number of closed sets must be closed. (The second rule only works for a finite number of closed sets. That is because in many cases a set containing a single point is closed. Any set is made of points. If the second rule applied to an infinite number of closed sets, then every set would be closed.) As a special case, the set containing every point is both open and closed. The set containing no points is also both open and closed.
A set of points can have many different definitions of what an open set is. One can think of only certain sets as open, or more sets as open. One might even consider every set to be open. The same set with different definitions of open sets form different topological spaces.
Topology
Raúl Alfonsín

Raul Ricardo Alfonsin (12 March 1927 - 31 March 2009) was an Argentine lawyer, politician and statesman. He served as the President of Argentina from December 10, 1983, to July 8, 1989.
Alfonsin was the first democratically elected president of Argentina following the military government known as the National Reorganization Process. He was awarded the Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation in 1985, among numerous other such recognitions.
Alfonsin died from lung cancer in Buenos Aires, aged 82.
References
1927 births
2009 deaths
Cancer deaths in Argentina
Deaths from lung cancer
People from Buenos Aires Province
Presidents of Argentina
Peter Tosh

Peter Tosh (born Winston McIntosh, October 19, 1944- September 11, 1987) was a Jamaican reggae musican. He was a member of the Wailers with Bob Marley and Bunny Livingston. He was a Rastafarian and sang very political songs. His songs were a lot more radical than his friend, Bob Marley's, whom he often criticized for selling out to the white mainstream. He also toured with the Rolling Stones and sang a duet with Mick Jagger. He was murdered in his home in Kingston during a robbery in 1987. His biggest claim to fame was a song titled "Legalize It" in relation to marijuana laws.
Discography
Studio albums
Negril (1975)
Legalize It (1976)
Equal Rights (1977)
Bush Doctor (1978)
Mystic Man (1979)
Wanted Dread And Alive (1981)
Mama Africa (1983)
No Nuclear War (1987)
I Am That I Am (2001)
Live albums
Captured Live (1984)
Live at the One Love Peace Concert (2000)
Live & Dangerous: Boston 1976 (2001)
Live At The Jamaica World Music Festival 1982 (2002)
Complete Captured Live (2004)
Compilations
These are the highest rated compilation albums on Allmusic.
Collection Gold (1994)
The Toughest (1996)
The Best of Peter Tosh - Dread Don't Die (1996)
Honorary Citizen (1997)
Scrolls Of The Prophet: The Best of Peter Tosh (1999)
Arise Black Man (1999)
The Essential Peter Tosh - the Columbia Years (2003)
''Talking Revolution (2005)
References
Other websites
Peter Tosh on Allmusic
Discography
Peter Tosh - Jamaicapage.com Feature
VitalSpot - Peter Tosh
1944 births
1987 deaths
Jamaican reggae musicians
Murdered musicians
Jamaican activists
Jamaican singer-songwriters
Trapezoid

In geometry, A trapezoid (in North America) or trapezium (in Britain and elsewhere) is a quadrilateral, which is defined as a shape with four sides. This shape has two parallel sides which are called the bases of the trapezoid, and another two sides called its legs. In North America, the term "trapezium" is used for what is elsewhere called an irregular quadrilateral, which has no parallel sides.
Special cases
Some trapezoids are special cases where they have at least one noteworthy feature:
Isosceles trapezoids: These have legs that are of the same length, and because of that, this trapezoid has a pair of angles of the same wideness (congruent).
Parallelograms: This is a trapezoid where two pairs of its sides are parallel to each other. As a result, there are two pairs of vertices in a parallelogram that are congruent.
Tangential trapezoids: These are trapezoids whose sides can be tangent to a circle placed inside of them, to which the circle is called an incircle.
Calculating area
To calculate the area of a trapezoid, you must add the two parallel sides together, divide that by 2, then times that by its height.
Other websites
"Trapezoid" on MathWorld
Trapezoid definition Area of a trapezoid Median of a trapezoid With interactive animations
Trapezoid (North America) at elsy.at: Animated course (construction, circumference, area)
References
Polygons
Jogaram Patel

Jogaram Patel is an Indian politician from the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was MLA from the Luni block in Jodhpur, Rajasthan.
References
Paraguay River

The Paraguay River is a major river in south central South America. It goes through Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina. It is about long. It starts in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso. It ends when it joins the Parana River north of Corrientes. The biggest city on the river is Asuncion, the capital city of Paraguay, which is located at its meeting with the Putumayo River.
References
Rivers of Argentina
Rivers of Bolivia
Rivers of Brazil
Rivers of Paraguay
Hiroshi Masuoka (voice actor)

was a Japanese actor and narrator. He voiced the roles of Masuo Fuguta in Sazae-san and Jam Ojisan in Soreike! Anpanman. He also voiced Kame-Sennin during the last episodes of Dragon Ball Z and all of Dragon Ball GT. He worked for the Tokyo Actor's Consumer's Cooperative Society. He retired in August 2019.
Masuoka died on March 21, 2020 from rectal cancer, aged 83.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Japanese voice actors
Estialescq

Estialescq is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Estialescq
Shunzhi Emperor

Shunzhi Emperor (; 1638 - 1661 ) was emperor of Qing Dynasty. His surname was Aisin Gioro. Shunzhi Emperor was the ninth son of Huang Taiji and he reigned over China from 1644 to 1661. During his short reign, he implemented plenty of policies. He appointed Han Chinese to be the imperial officials. Also, he put the Upper 3 banners (Plain Yellow, Striped Yellow, and Plain White) under the control of the emperor. Moreover, Shunzhi Emperor let eunuchs participate in government activities.
Prince of Yanping on Taiwan, Zheng Jing wrote about the Shungzhi Emperor : "At the dawn of the New Year, the fake Emperor and Empress would enter a temple to worship their demon gods. It is located at a place where people could not go, and contains idols of males and females embracing each other and engaging in intercourse. After they complete their worship, the two would proceed to the platform naked, and perform in the manner of caged animals, with man on the left and woman on the right...these are truly the despicable customs of beasts. Moreover, when the barbarian chieftain dies, his younger brother violates his sister-in-law in order to perform this ritual in his place, while calling out aloud the name of the late emperor."
Life
In 1643, Shunzhi Emperor is 6 and he inherits Huang Taiji's throne. Prince Dorgon becomes the regent.
In 1644, the Manchu armies conquer the north of China. The capital is changed to Beijing.
In 1650,Prince Dorgon dies. Shunzhi Emperor gets actual power.
From 1651 to 1661, Shunzhi Emperor deals with government affairs patiently. In order to unify the country, he also sends armies to invade the south of China.
In 1661, the Emperor dies of smallpox.
References
Emperors of Qing Dynasty
1638 births
1661 deaths
17th century in China
Nikolai Bayev

Nikolai Bayev (, Nikoghayos Gevorkovich Bayev; October 6, 1875 - August 5, 1949) was an Armenian architect, who worked in Baku and in the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic.
Biography
Baev was born in Astrakhan in 1875. He was a relative and childhood friend of Mariinsky Theatre singer Nadezhda Papayan. He studied in local gymnasium and then attended the Saint Petersburg Institute of Civil Engineering, from which he graduated in 1901. From 1911 to 1918 he worked as the main architect of Baku. During this period he constructed more than 100 buildings in Baku, including the Great Theatre of the Mailov Brothers (modern days Azerbaijan State Opera Theatre, 1911), Sabunchi Railway Station, a residential sector in the former Armenikend area of Baku, and other buildings.
In 1927 Bayev moved to Yerevan and from 1929 to 1930 worked as the head of ArmSelStroy (Armenian agency for rural construction), where he constructed about 200 buildings, among them Pioneer's Palace of Yerevan, State Bank of Armenian SSR, Ministry of Justice, Yerevan Mechanical factory, old hall of Sundukyan Theatre, "Ararat" trust buildings, etc. In 1945 he was awarded by the Honorary diploma of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Armenian SSR.
He was a member of Armenian Union of Architects (1942). Bayev's personal archive (1896-1949) is a part of Yerevan State Archive.
References
Bibliography
Edmond Tigranyan "Activity of Armenian architects in South Caucasus", Yerevan, 2003 - ISBN 978-99930-0-052-5
(in Russian) Erkanian V.S. Armianskaia kul'tura v 1800-1917 gg. / Per. s arm. K.S. Khudaverdiana. Er., 1985
(in Armenian) The Historical-Cultural Heritage of the Armenian Highland, International Conference, Armenia, 2012 / The Role of Armenian Architects in the Formation of Architectural image of City Baku, by Ter-Minasyan A., National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, Institute of Arts
Other websites
Nikoghayos Baev
It is a taboo in Azerbaijan that some of best buildings in Baku were constructed by Armenian architects, says Yerevans major architect. Aravot daily, february 2013
1875 births
1949 deaths
Architects
Armenian people
Soviet people
Barbadian Americans

Barbadian Americans are Americans of Barbadian ancestry.
Other websites
Barbadian americans
Ethnic groups in the United States
Saint-Brice, Mayenne

Saint-Brice is a commune in Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in northwest France.
Communes in Mayenne
Les Billaux

Les Billaux is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
Jeff Okudah

Jeffrey Chidera Okudah (born February 2, 1999) is an American football cornerback for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Ohio State before being chosen by the Lions in the 2020 NFL Draft.
1999 births
Living people
Detroit Lions players
Sportspeople from New Jersey
Abner J. Mikva

Abner Joseph Mikva (January 21, 1926 - July 4, 2016) was an American judge, lawyer, academic and politician. He was a Democrat and of Jewish descent. He was known by many as an important liberal figure in Chicago and American politics. In later years, he was known for being a mentor to Barack Obama.
Mikva served as a U.S. Representative representing Illinois from 1969 through 1979. He was also a federal judge appointed by Jimmy Carter. He served as judge from 1979 through 1994. He later served as the White House Counsel for Bill Clinton serving from 1994 through 1995. He has also served as a law professor at Northwestern University, the University of Chicago, and the University of Illinois.
Mikva was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was raised in Chicago, Illinois. Mikva studied at the University of Chicago. He received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama on November 24, 2014. Mikva was married to Zorita Wise from 1948 until his death in 2016. They had three daughters.
Mikva died under hospice care in Chicago, Illinois from complications of bladder cancer on July 4, 2016, aged 90. He was also suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at the time of his death.
References
Other websites
Chicago Sun-Times: "Ukraine election shenanigans an eye-opener for Mikva"
Mikva Challenge
NYTimes 2010 feature article
1926 births
2016 deaths
American judges
Lawyers from Chicago
Jewish American academics
Jewish American politicians
Jewish judges
Jewish lawyers
Politicians from Chicago
Businesspeople from Chicago
Businesspeople from Milwaukee
Politicians from Milwaukee
Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
United States representatives from Illinois
University of Chicago alumni
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Milwaukee
Educators from Milwaukee
University of Chicago faculty
University of Illinois faculty
Hippiatrica

The Hippiatrica (Greek: Ippiatrika) is a Byzantine compilation of ancient Greek writings, or texts, focused on the care and healing of horses. The texts were probably compiled in the 5th or 6th century AD by an unknown editor.
Contents
The writings of seven authors from Late Antiquity make up the main parts of the Hippiatrica: 1) the veterinary manuals of Apsyrtus, 2) Eumelus (a veterinarian in Thebes, Greece), 3) Hierocles, 4) Hippocrates, 5) Theomnestus, 6) Pelagonius's Latin text translated into Greek, and 7) the chapter on horses from Anatolius's text on agriculture. The seven authors allude to the classical Greek veterinarians Xenophon and Simon of Athens. They were also influenced by Hellenistic agricultural literature based on Mago of Carthage. In the 10th century AD, two more writings from Late Antiquity were added to the Hippiatrica: a work by Tiberius and an anonymous set of Prognoses and Remedies (Greek: Prognoseis kai iaseis). The contents of the Hippiatrica focus on practical treatment rather than on medical theory. Also, the texts in the Hippiatrica come in different styles: proverbs, poetry, incantations, letters, instructions, prooimia, medical definitions, recipes, and reminiscences. Cheiron, the Greek centaur connected to healing and veterinary medicine, appears twice in the Hippiatrica and a cure called a cheironeion (Greek: kheironeion) is named after the mythological creature.
References
Citations
Sources
Further reading
Non-fiction books
Au, Vorarlberg

Au is a municipality in the Bregenz Forest in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is part of the district of Bregenz.
References
Settlements in Vorarlberg
Coppa Italia

Coppa Italia is an annual Italian football cup competition. The 2017 Coppa Italia was played between Lazio and Juventus at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome, Italy, which saw Juventus winning by 2-0.
Winners by year
Football in Italy
Football competitions in Europe
John Carroll (politician)

John Stanley Carroll (December 18, 1929 - September 19, 2021) was an American politician. He was a state representative and state senator from Hawaii as a Republican. He was born in St. Marys, Kansas.
In 1966 Carroll ran for one of Hawaii's two at-large congressional district seats, but came in third place behind incumbents Patsy Mink and Spark Matsunaga.
On June 14, 2019 he announced that he would run for mayor of Honolulu. He came in 8th place in November 2020.
Carroll died on September 19, 2021 in Oahu, Hawaii at the age of 91.
References
1929 births
2021 deaths
American military personnel of the Korean War
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Kansas
Politicians from Hawaii
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Military people from Kansas
The Cured

The Cured is an American zombie horror film. It was directed by David Freyne starring Ellen Page, Sam Keeley
and Tom Vaughan-Lawlor. It was released on 9 September 2017 in the United States.
Cast
Ellen Page as Abbie
Sam Keeley as Senan Browne
Tom Vaughan-Lawlor as Conor
Stuart Graham as Cantor
Paula Malcomson as Dr. Joan Lyons
Reference
Other websites
2017 comedy movies
2017 horror movies
2017 thriller movies
2010s horror thriller movies
Zombie movies
Irish comedy movies
Irish horror movies
Irish thriller movies
French comedy movies
French horror movies
French thriller movies
2010s English-language movies
Apocalyptic movies
Movies set in Dublin
Vandhal Sridevi

Vandhal Sridevi (English:Sridevi came in) is an 2018 Indian Tamil language romance drama starring Ananya, Nandhan Loganadhan, Lasya Nagraj, Meera Krishnan and Devi Priya. It is a remake of the Kannada language series Lakshmi Baramma. The show replaces Enga Veetu Mapillai and airs on Colors Tamil from 18 April, 2018 to 28 June 2019.
Plot
Vanthal Sridevi is the story of a small town girl, Sridevi (Ananya), who escapes her cruel family through an inconvenient marriage to a man named Sidharth (Nandhan Loganadhan) and her struggles thereafter.
Cast
Main cast
Ananya as Sridevi/Lakshmi (Sidharth's wife)
A small town girl, she was the illegitimate daughter and family treated her as their slave.
Nandhan Loganadhan as Sidharth (Sridevi's husband and Sruthi's fiance)
A 30 year old bachelor who is the owner of a successful multinational company.
Lasya Nagraj as Sruthi (Ammu)
Sidharth's girlfriend, she is a very strong girl.
Supporting cast
Sirisha Sougandh - Meera Krishnan as Janaki
Sidharth's widow mother, means the world to him but she is against love marriages.
Devi Priya as Saithavi (Main Antagonist)
Sidharth and Sruthi's aunty, she has a secret boyfriend (affair).
Sonia as Sambhavi (Antagonist)
Sruthi's mother and Sainthavi's elder sister.
Ashok Pandian as ---
Sruthi's father.
Azhagappan as Ramu
Housekeeper.
Reshma Reshu as Bairavi
Sidharth and Sruthi's aunty.
Reena as ---
Sidharth & Sruthi grandmother.
--- as --- (Antagonist)
Bhairavi's husband.
References
Other websites
Colors Tamil Official Facebook in Tamil
Colors Tamil Official Youtube Channel in Tamil
Tamil-language television series
2018 television series debuts
Majoidea

Majoidea is a superfamily of crabs, infraorder Brachyura. Majoidea contains five or six families:
Epialtidae
Hymenosomatidae - but it may not belong in this group
Inachidae
Inachoididae
Majidae
Oregoniidae
References
Crabs
Rawls Springs, Mississippi

Rawls Springs is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Forrest County, Mississippi, United States.
Census-designated places in Mississippi
Settlements in Forrest County, Mississippi
Joe Pantoliano

Joseph Peter Pantoliano (born September 12, 1951) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in Risky Business, The Goonies, La Bamba and Midnight Run. He has also played Captain Conrad Howard in the Bad Boys trilogy and Ralph Cifaretto during seasons 3-4 of The Sopranos.
References
Emmy Award winning actors
1951 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New Jersey
People from Hoboken, New Jersey
Dick Halligan

Richard Bernard Halligan (August 29, 1943 - January 18, 2022) was an American musician and composer. He was best known as a founding member of the jazz-rock band Blood, Sweat & Tears. He won a Grammy Award in 1970. He composed the movie scores for Go Tell the Spartans (1978), Cheaper to Keep Her (1981), Fear City (1984), and the Chuck Norris movies A Force of One (1979) and The Octagon (1980).
Halligan died in Rome on January 18, 2022, at the age of 78.
References
1943 births
2022 deaths
Grammy Award winners
American rock musicians
American pop musicians
American jazz musicians
American pianists
American trombonists
Musicians from New York (state)
People from Troy, New York
Tulipa sylvestris

Often found in woodlands, Tulip sylvestris is a vigorous, scented, wild tulip. It has bright, buttercup-yellow flowers with a green rib running outside and pointed petals. Flowering in mid-late spring, this tulip is a member of the Botanical Tulips and will happily spread. It is also considered as the "Provincial flower of Balochistan, Pakistan" respectively.
Plants of Pakistan
Liliaceae
Flowers
Pittsboro, Mississippi

Pittsboro is the county seat of Calhoun County, Mississippi, United States.
Villages in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Coat of arms of Sweden

The coat of arms of Sweden () has a lesser and a greater version.
Related pages
Flag of Sweden
References
Sweden
National symbols of Sweden
July 2021 Gulf of Oman incident

On 29 July 2021, the oil tanker Mercer Street was attacked off the coast of Oman. The United States Navy said the attack came from a drone. Israeli, United States and European officials blamed the attack on Iran.
Iranian state media initially said the attack was in response to a possible Israeli airstrike on a military airport in Syria, but the Iranian government formally denied involvement.
Similar incidents occurred in May 2019, June 2019 and August 2021.
References
2021 in Iran
2020s disasters in Iran
July 2021 events
2020s in Oman
Maritime disasters
2021 disasters in Asia
Alfred Hermann Fried

Alfred Hermann Fried (November 11, 1864 - May 5, 1921) was an Austrian Jewish pacifist, publicist, journalist, co-founder of the German peace movement, and winner (with Tobias Asser) of the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1911.
Fried was born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary on November 11, 1864. Fried left school at the age of 15 and started to work in a bookshop. In 1883 he moved to Berlin, where he opened a bookshop of his own in 1887.
In 1892 he was a co-founder of the German Peace Society (). He was one of the fathers of the idea of a modern organisation to assure worldwide peace (the principal idea was fulfilled in the League of Nations and after the Second World War in the United Nations).
Fried was a prominent member of the Esperanto-movement. In 1903 he published the book (Textbook of the International Language of Esperanto). In 1911 he received the Nobel Peace Prize together with Tobias Asser. During the First World War he lived in Switzerland. Fried died in Vienna on May 5, 1921, aged 56.
References
Other websites
Alfred Hermann Fried (November 11, 1864 - May 5, 1921) (Archived 2009-10-25)
Nobel biography
1864 births
1921 deaths
Austrian Jews
Austrian journalists
Esperantists
Jewish activists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Jewish writers
Writers from Vienna
Austrian Nobel Prize winners
Hezekiah

Hezekiah (meaning God will strengthen) or Hizqiyyahu (Hebrew), also translated as Hizkiyyahu (and sometimes as Ezekias (Greek), Khizkiyahu, Y@hizqiyyahu, Y'khizkiyahu), was a king of Judah that appears in the book of 2 Chronicles, chapters 18 to 32, and the book of 2 Kings chapters 18 to 20. He was one of the few kings who is compared favorably with David, and is unique for his trust in the Lord: "There was no one like him among all the kings of Judah, either before him or after him. He held fast to the LORD and did not cease (stop) to follow him" (NIV).
Hezekiah was the son of Judah's King Ahaz, and is best known for turning his people away from the sins of his father Ahaz, restoring worship in the temple, and having his life made 15 years longer. The Book of 2 Chronicles tells more about Hezekiah than any other king after Solomon, and suggests that he is a "second Solomon" in his celebration of the Passover, his wealth, his honor, and his land.
Toward the end of his reign, he became very sick and close to death. He prayed to the Lord, who healed him miraculously. The king of Babylon heard about it and sent men with a letter and gift to Hezekiah. Because Hezekiah was proud of his riches, he showed all of his treasures to the visitors. The prophet Isaiah predicted that it all would later be taken by the Babylonians. His prediction came true.
References
Other websites
"Hezekiah." Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica Online.
King Hezekiah from Jerusalem Mosaic
Hezekiah See all Bible verses pertaining to King Hezekiah
The Reign Of Hezekiah by John F. Brug
Sennacherib's Invasion of Hezekiah's Judah in 701 BCE - by Craig C. Broyles
Interactive Map of Sennacherib's Invasion of Hezekiah's Judah, including the accounts of Sennacherib, Herodotus, 2 Kings, Isaiah and Micah
Old Testament people
Kings of ancient Israel
Kings of ancient Judah
8th-century BC births
7th-century BC deaths
Max Holdo

Max Holdo is a retired rower from Argentina. Holdo competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He was born on 9 March 1971.
References
Other websites
1971 births
Living people
Argentine rowers
Argentine Olympians
Texas blind salamander

The Texas blind salamander is a salamander that is very hard to find. It lives in caves in Texas.
It is white and it cannot use its eyes because they are hidden under the skin of its head. It is an amphibian and its gills are outside its body. When it is grown up it is 13 centimeters (5 inches) long.
It eats small animals like shrimp and snails that flow in its cave.
Salamanders
Texas
Vulnerable species
Animals of North America
Fahrettin Koca

Fahrettin Koca (was born in 1965 in Konya, Turkey) is a Turkish doctor and politician. He became the Health Minister of Turkey in 2018. Koca is a member of the Justice and Development Party.
He was appointed as the new Minister of Health From by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
Biography
Koca completed his primary and secondary education in Konya. His high school education was at Bursa Male High School. He earned his medical degree in 1988 after graduating from Istanbul University Medical School. Koca completed his specialization training at Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Medical School in the field of Pediatrics. He became a pediatrician in 1995.
Koca worked as a medical doctor and medical director at many health facilities. He carried out important progress with the health policies of Turkey at the health institutions that he founded and directed.
Koca is a member of Turkish Pediatrics Institution, Pediatric Metabolism and Nutrition Association, Istanbul Chamber of Commerce Health Profession Committee and Association of Private Hospitals and Health Institutions.
He is married and has four children.
References
1965 births
Living people
Turkish politicians
Oettingen in Bayern

Oettingen in Bayern also spelled Oettingen in Baiern (, lit. 'Oettingen in Bavaria') is a town in the Donau-Ries district, in Swabia, Bavaria. It is northwest of Donauworth, and northeast of Nordlingen.
References
Donau-Ries
Essaouira

Essaouira (), formerly known as Mogador, is a city in western Morocco on the Atlantic Ocean.
Cities in Morocco
Fearless Vampire Killers

Fearless Vampire Killers is a 1967 American British horror comedy movie. It was directed by Roman Polanski (who also stars). Other actors include Jack MacGowran, Sharon Tate, Ronald Lacey, Alfie Bass, Ferdy Mayne, and Terry Downes. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1967 comedy movies
1967 horror movies
American horror movies
American comedy movies
British horror movies
British comedy movies
Movies directed by Roman Polanski
NHS Digital

NHS Digital was in charge of information systems for the National Health Service in England. It was set up in 2005. In February 2023 it was taken over by NHS England.
It ran the Spine service for the NHS. That is a secure system for records about people treated by the NHS in England. This is needed for the Electronic Prescription Service, the Summary Care Record, the hospital appointment system and the Child Protection - Information Sharing system.
It produced a lot of statistics and ran the NHS website.
References
National Health Service
Computing
Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia

Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia (born June 10, 1897, Russia) was a daughter of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and Tsarina Alexandra Fyodorovna. She was a sister of Olga, Anastasia, Maria, and Tsarevich Alexei of Russia. Her friends said she was more beautiful than her sisters. She was a Red Cross nurse during World War I. She was practical and liked to help her mother. Her religion was Russian Orthodox. She spoke Russian, English and French fluently.
Tatiana was killed by Bolsheviks on July 17, 1918 with the rest of her family and some of their servants, during the Russian Revolution. Their mass grave was found later in Siberia after some speculation that one of her sisters, mainly presumed to be Anastasia, had escaped. Tatiana and her family were then buried in St. Petersburg, Russia on July 17, 1998. They were made saints by the Russian Orthodox Church in 2000.
References
Other websites
livadia.org
alexanderpalace.org
FrozenTears.org A media library of the last Imperial Family.
Find-A-Grave
Tatiana Romanova
The Glorification of the Royal Family
Hemophilia A (Factor VIII Deficiency)
1897 births
1918 deaths
Russian grand dukes and duchesses
House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
Russian murder victims
Russian Orthodox saints
Tragic Kingdom

Tragic Kingdom is the third studio album by the American rock band No Doubt. It was released on October 10, 1995 on Trauma Records. It got No Doubt nominations for Best New Artist and Best Rock Album at the 1997 Grammy Awards. It reached No.1 in the United States and stayed there for eight weeks. It was also No.1 in Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Norway, Canada, New Zealand, and Belgium. It was the second best-selling album of the year in the US, and the 22nd best-selling album of the 1990s.
Seven songs from it were released as singles: "Just a Girl", "Spiderwebs", "Don't Speak", "Excuse Me Mr.", Happy Now?", "Sunday Morning", and "Hey You!". "Hey You" was only released in the Netherlands, but a vide was made for it. "Just a Girl" was the first single released from the album. It was released in the UK in 1996 and reached number 38. "Don't Speak" reached No.1 there in February 1997. Then "Just a Girl" was re-released and reached number 3.
List of songs
"Spiderwebs" (Gwen Stefani, Tony Kanal) - 4:28
"Excuse Me Mr." (G. Stefani, Tom Dumont) - 3:04
"Just a Girl" (G. Stefani, Dumont) - 3:29
"Happy Now?" (G. Stefani, Dumont, Kanal) - 3:43
"Different People" (Eric Stefani, G. Stefani, Kanal) - 4:34
"Hey You" (G. Stefani, Kanal) - 3:34
"The Climb" (E. Stefani) - 6:37
"Sixteen" (G. Stefani, Kanal) - 3:21
"Sunday Morning" (Kanal, G. Stefani, E. Stefani) - 4:33
"Don't Speak" (E. Stefani, G. Stefani) - 4:23
"You Can Do It" (G. Stefani, E. Stefani, Dumont, Kanal) - 4:13
"World Go 'Round" (Kanal, G. Stefani) - 4:09
"End It on This" (G. Stefani, Dumont, Kanal, E. Stefani) - 3:45
"Tragic Kingdom" (E. Stefani) - 5:31
1995 albums
No Doubt albums