pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gluconeogenesis

Gluconeogenesis (GNG) is a chemical process in living bodies. In gluconeogenesis, the body turns fats and proteins (glucogenic amino acids) into sugars called glucose. In most animals with spines, gluconeogenesis happens in the liver, but some animals have gluconeogenesis in the kidneys. gluconeogenesis usually happens when the organism has not eaten many starches or sugars or eaten nothing at all for a long time. Not eating and not eating starch can cause ketosis, which is when some cells cannot use ketones for fuel.
Process
In humans, the main gluconeogenic compounds are lactate, glycerol (a part of the triglyceride molecule), alanine and glutamine. They are mostly involved in over 90% of the overall process.
Lactate comes back to the liver where it is converted into pyruvate by the Cori cycle using the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase. Pyruvate, the first designated substrate of the gluconeogenic pathway, can then be used to make glucose.
Fat is mostly broken down, but if there is no fat to break down, or the body cannot access the fat stores, then proteins found in the muscle can break down, resulting in muscle loss.
References
Metabolism
Minja Subota

Milan "Minja" Subota (8 November 1938 - 17 September 2021) was a Serbian composer, musician, entertainer and photographer. He was born in Sarajevo. He was the host of the long-running children's TV show Muzicki tobogan on RTS. He was honored with the Order of Karadorde's Star in 2021.
References
Other websites
Official web site
1938 births
2021 deaths
Serbian musicians
Photographers
Television personalities
Serbian composers
Uzen Province

is an old province of Japan in the area of Yamagata Prefecture on the island of Honshu. Along with Ugo Province, it was sometimes called . The history of the province started in 1868 and ended in 1872.
History
During the Edo period and early Meiji period, the Uesugi clan were daimyo in the area.
Copper coins were minted in the province in 1861-1863 (Bunkyu 1-3).
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. Maps of Japan and Unzen Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
Notes
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Yamagata Prefecture
Albert Pahimi Padacké

Albert Pahimi Padacke (, born 15 November 1966) is a Chadian politician. He was the last Prime Minister of Chad from 2016 to 2018. However in 2021, the job was created again with interim leader Mahamat Deby making him prime minister again.
References
1966 births
Prime Ministers of Chad
Living people
Rita Sargsyan

Rita Aleksandri Sargsyan (, nee Dadayan (), 6 March 1962 - 20 November 2020) was an Armenian socialite. She was the wife of President and Prime Minister Serzh Sargsyan from 1983 until her death.
From 2008 to 2018, she was the First Lady of Armenia.
Sargsyan was born to a military family in Stepanakert, Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast. She was a music teacher.
Sargsyan died at the age of 58 from COVID-19 on 20 November 2020.
References
1962 births
2020 deaths
First Ladies
Armenian people
Socialites
Teachers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Armenia
Gerlafingen

Gerlafingen is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Williams pear

The Williams' bon chretien pear, commonly called the Williams pear, or Bartlett pear in the U.S. and Canada, is the most commonly grown variety of pear in most countries outside Asia.
It is a summer pear, not as tolerant of cold as some varieties. It is often eaten raw, but holds its shape well when baked, and is a common choice for canned or other processed pear uses.
History
The Williams pear is thought to date from 1765 to 1770 from the yard of an Aldermaston, England, schoolmaster named Mr. Stair or Mr. Wheeler, giving rise to the now-obscure names Aldermaston pear and Stairs pear. A nurseryman named Williams later acquired the variety, and introducing it to the rest of England, which is why the pear became known as the Williams Pear. However, the pear's full name is Williams' Bon Chretien, or "Williams' good Christian."
In 1799 James Carter imported several Williams trees into the United States, and they were planted on the grounds of Thomas Brewer in Roxbury, Massachusetts. The Massachusetts estate was later acquired by Enoch Bartlett of Dorchester, Massachusetts. Unaware of their origin, Bartlett named the pears after himself and introduced the variety into the United States. It was not realized that Bartlett and Williams Pears were the same until 1828, when new trees arrived from Europe. By that time the Bartlett variety had become vastly popular in the United States, and they are still generally known as Bartlett pears in the U.S. and Canada, although there are about 150 other names worldwide.
Pear Tree
Pear trees are typically in production for an average of 50 to 75 years, although some trees still produce fruit after 100 years.
Height: 15-20 ft with slightly less spread.
Flowers: White flowers grouped in a corymb.
Blooming Time: April - May.
Fruit & Seeds: Large, golden yellow skin, brownish red blush, classic shape with smooth, white flesh. Harvest from mid-August to mid-September. But depends on which side of the earths hemisphere the plant has been placed for harvest time.
Leaves: The leaves are simple, glossy green leaves that alternate on the twig. They grow up to 3" long, are thick with slight midrib curves folding the edges inwards. They have fine teeth on the margin.
Elevation: 1000 - 5000 Feet.
Habitat: Orchards and landscaping.
Production and uses
U.S. Pear production
In 1985, the pear represented 80% of U.S. pear production, and in 2004, it represented 50% of reported pear production, displaced primarily by the continuing growth of d'Anjou and Bosc pears, both winter pears more tolerant of cold than the Bartlett.
"A Canning Tradition"
While more pears are sold fresh in the U.S. than processed, Bartlett pears are the primary choice for canned halves, puree, and most pear juice and nectar in the U.S., comprising about two thirds of Bartlett production. Bartletts are traditionally known as the canning pear due to their "definitive flavor and sweetness," making them well-suited for many forms of processing.
Poire Williams
The Williams pear is used in making Poire Williams, a colourless brandy.
Notes
Pears
Dishes named after people
Thomas Eastoe Abbott

Thomas Eastoe Abbott (1786/1787|7 - 18 February 1854) was an English poet. He was born in East Dereham, Norfolk. He lived in Darlington, where he worked at the Royal Free Grammar School. He wrote many books like Peace, a Lyric Poem (1814); Resignation (1817); The Triumph of Christianity (1819); and The Soldier's Friend (1828). Abbott died in Darlington, County Durham in 1854.
Other websites
Thompson Cooper, Abbott, Thomas Eastoe (1786/7-1854), rev. Megan A. Stephan, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 21 March 2007)
1780s births
1854 deaths
English poets
Writers from Norfolk
Emmanuel Félémou

Emmanuel Felemou (24 December 1960 - 1 March 2021) was a Guinean prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was born in Kolouma, Guinea. Felemou became a priest in 1989. He was appointed bishop of Kankan in 2007.
On 1 March 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Guinea, Felemou died in Conakry due to COVID-19.
References
1960 births
2021 deaths
Guinean people
Roman Catholic priests
Roman Catholic bishops
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic
Fela Kuti

Fela Anikulapo Kuti (15 October 1938 - 2 August 1997), or just Fela, was a Nigerian musician and composer who was very important in a genre called afrobeat. He played the saxophone, guitar, drums, keyboards and trumpet, and he sang. He was also a human rights activist. The American singer James Brown said that Kuti was one of the originators (starters) of the funk genre.
Kuti died in 1997 of Kaposi's sarcoma, an illness caused by AIDS. In 2008 a musical production called Fela! was created, about Kuti's life and career.
References
1938 births
1997 deaths
Deaths from AIDS
Disease-related deaths in Nigeria
Drummers
Nigerian guitarists
Deaths from sarcoma
Nigerian singers
Saxophonists
Trumpeters
Test (wrestler)

Andrew James Robert Patrick Martin (March 17, 1975 - March 17, 2009) was a Canadian professional wrestler. He was best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation (later World Wrestling Entertainment) under the ring name Test. He last worked for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) as "The Punisher" Andrew Martin.
Career
While in the WWF/E Martin was a former European, Hardcore, and Intercontinental champion. In addition to singles success, Martin has won both the WCW Tag Team Championship and World Tag Team Championship with Booker T.
Death
On March 13, 2009, Martin was found dead in his Tampa, Florida home 4 days before his 34th birthday. He is believed to have died the day before. It was ruled that his death was from an accidental overdose of oxycodone.
Championships
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked him #37 of the 500 top singles wrestlers of the year in the PWI 500 in 2001.
Wild West Wrestling
WWW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
World Wrestling Federation
WCW World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Booker T)
WWF European Championship (one time)
WWF Hardcore Championship (two times)
WWF Intercontinental Championship (one time)
World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Booker T)
References
Other websites
1975 births
2009 deaths
Canadian professional wrestlers
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States
Former WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from Ontario
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni
This Is My Life (movie)

This Is My Life is a 1992 American comedy movie directed by first time director Nora Ephron and was based on the novel This Is Your Life by Meg Wolitzer. It stars Julie Kavner, Gaby Hoffmann, Samantha Mathis, Carrie Fisher, Dan Aykroyd, Caroline Aaron, Kathy Najimy, Estelle Harris and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1992 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Area code 710

Area code 710 is the area code used by the United States Government. It is part of the North American Numbering Plan.
710
Government of the United States
United Soccer Conference

This is a list of colleges and universities who play soccer in the United Soccer Conference:
Delaware State University
Howard University
Longwood University
New Jersey Institute of Technology
South Carolina State University
Utah Valley State College
References
Carnaval

Carnaval, Op. 9, is a work for piano solo by Robert Schumann. It was written in 1834-1835. Subtitled Scenes mignonnes sur quatre notes (Little Scenes on Four Notes). the work is a collection of short pieces representing masked revelers at a festival. Schumann, his friends and colleagues, and characters from improvised Italian comedy (commedia dell'arte) are all depicted musically in the work. Carnaval is centered on four notes which had special meaning for Schumann: A, E-flat, C, B - signified in German as A-S-C-H. Each piece has a title, and the work as a whole is a musical representation of an elaborate masked ball during carnival season. Both Schumann and his wife, Clara, thought his solo piano works too difficult for the general public. They were rarely performed in Schumann's lifetime. Franz Liszt however performed selections from Carnaval in Leipzig in 1840. Today, the work is one of Schumann's most often performed works. The work was orchestrated in the early 20th century for a ballet produced for the Ballets Russes which starred Nijinsky.
References
Solo piano pieces
Compositions by Robert Schumann
Ballets
Macon County, Alabama

Macon County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. In 2020, 19,532 people lived there. The county seat is Tuskegee. The name is in honor of Nathaniel Macon, a member of the United States Senate from North Carolina.
Macon County was founded on December 18, 1832.
References
Alabama counties
British .303

The British .303 (three-o-three) cartridge was the bullet used for British rifles and light machine guns until Britain became part of NATO. Guns that used the .303 included the Lee-Enfield and the Bren light machine gun.
References
Ammunition
Military cartridges
Pistol and rifle cartridges
Siegfried Hug

Siegfried Hug was a cross-country skier from Germany. Hug competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics. He was born on 4 December 1935 and died on 29 November 2020.
References
Other websites
1935 births
2020 deaths
German skiers
German Olympians
Sportspeople from Baden-Wurttemberg
Swedish Football Association

The Swedish Football Association () is the governing organization of football in Sweden. It was established in 1904.
Other websites
official website
1904 establishments in Sweden
Football in Sweden
Association football governing bodies in Europe
Sports organizations of Sweden
Sala

Sala is an urban area in the county of Vastmanland in Sweden. It is the seat of Sala Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Vastmanland County
Umuwa, South Australia

Umuwa is an Aboriginal community on the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands in South Australia. It is the administrative centre for the local government of the APY. Umuwa is about north-west of Marla and south west of Alice Springs. There are about 80 people living at Umuwa.
Umuwa was established in 1991. Mail arrives in Umuwa once per week by air mail. Supplies arrive by truck every week. Unlike larger settlements on the APY lands, Umuwa does not have a general store. There was a solar power station built near the town in 2003, but it stopped working in 2011 and will be dismantled. As with most APY settlements, Australian Broadcasting Corporation and Special Broadcasting Service television are available. There is also a health clinic and a police station.
References
Other websites
PY Media : Umuwa
Towns in South Australia
Indigenous Australian communities
Pitjantjatjara
1991 establishments in Australia
Kite (bird)

Kites are raptors. They have long wings and weak legs. They spend most of the time soaring. Most feed mainly on carrion. Some take live prey.
They are birds of prey which, along with hawks and eagles, are from the family Accipitridae.
Species list
Subfamily Elaninae
Genus Elanus
Black-winged kite, Elanus caeruleus
Black-shouldered kite, Elanus axillaris
White-tailed kite, Elanus leucurus
Letter-winged kite, Elanus scriptus
Genus Chelictinia
Scissor-tailed kite, Chelictinia riocourii
Genus Machaerhamphus
Bat hawk, Machaerhamphus alcinus
Genus Gampsonyx
Pearl kite, Gampsonyx swainsonii
Genus Elanoides
Swallow-tailed kite, Elanoides forficatus
Subfamily Milvinae
Genus Harpagus
Double-toothed kite, Harpagus bidentatus
Rufous-thighed kite, Harpagus diodon
Genus Ictinia
Mississippi kite, Ictinia mississippiensis
Plumbeous kite, Ictinia plumbea
Genus Rostrhamus
Snail kite, Rostrhamus sociabilis
Genus Helicolestes
Slender-billed kite, Helicolestes hamatus - formerly in Rostrhamus
Genus Haliastur
Whistling kite, Haliastur sphenurus
Brahminy kite, Haliastur indus
Genus Milvus
Red kite, Milvus milvus
Cape Verde kite, Milvus (milvus) fasciicauda - extinct (2000)
Black kite, Milvus migrans
Black-eared kite, Milvus (migrans) lineatus
Yellow-billed Kite, Milvus (migrans) aegyptius
Genus Lophoictinia
Square-tailed kite, Lophoictinia isura
Genus Hamirostra
Black-breasted buzzard, Hamirostra melanosternon
A few of the Perninae are also called kites.
Grey-headed kite, Leptodon cayanensis
White-collared kite, Leptodon forbesi
Hook-billed kite, Chondrohierax uncinatus
Accipitriformes
Manuel Perez Luna

Manuel Perez Luna (born April 1, 1966 in Malaga) is a wheelchair basketball athlete from Spain. He has a physical disability: he is a 2 point wheelchair basketball player. He played wheelchair basketball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third. They beat the United States 66-60 to finish third.
References
Living people
1966 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
Spanish wheelchair basketball players
1996 Summer Paralympics
2 point player
People from Malaga
Richard Hakluyt

Richard Hakluyt (, or ) (c. 1552 or 1553 - 23 November 1616) was an English writer. He is famous for his efforts in promoting the settlement of North America by the English through his works. His most important books are Divers Voyages Touching the Discoverie of America (1582) and The Principal Navigations, Voiages, Traffiques and Discoueries of the English Nation (1598-1600).
Works
Quarto. Reprint:
Notes
References
Jones, John Winter, "Introduction" of
Further reading
Other websites
Official website of the Hakluyt Society
"Richard Hakluyt", SS 13 in pt. IV ("The Literature of the Sea") of vol. IV of
Works by Richard Hakluyt at Google Books
Works by Richard Hakluyt at Internet Archive
1550s births
1616 deaths
English writers
English explorers
Abdul Qadir Nuristani

Abdul Qadir Nuristani (born 9 April 1927-died 29 April 1978) was an Afghan Minister of the Interior during the Republic of Afghanistan.
Abdul Qadir had been a Chief of Police. He was noted for his strict adherence to his beliefs. He replaced minister Faiz Mohammad, a purged Parchamite, in September 1975.
Abdul Qadir died on 29 April 1978 in the Saur Revolution.
References
Year of birth missing
1978 deaths
Police officers
Afghan politicians
People murdered in Asia
Andy Gibb

Andrew Roy Gibb (5 March, 1958 - 10 March, 1988) was an English singer popular in the 1970s. He was the younger brother of Barry (born 1946), Maurice (1949-2003) and Robin Gibb (1949-2012), The Bee Gees. He was born in Manchester, but spent most of his childhood in Queensland. He died in Oxford of myocarditis (a heart problem) caused by an infection, shortly after his 30th birthday. While his years of alcohol and cocaine abuse were not the direct cause of death, they certainly did not help his condition.
References
Other websites
1958 births
1988 deaths
Deaths from myocarditis
English pop musicians
English singers
Infectious disease deaths in England
Musicians from Manchester
Hylas

Hylas is a character in Greek mythology. He was the son of King Theiodamas of the Dryopians in Thessaly. When Heracles killed the King in battle, he took Hylas under his wing. The young man became Heracles' gay lover. About 300 BC, the poet Theocritus wrote that Heracles loved "the curly-haired Hylas, [and], like a father would with a well loved son, he taught the youth everything that had made him a powerful and famous man."
The two joined the search for the Golden Fleece. Shortly after their ship left Greece, it put into an island. Hylas set off to look for fresh water. As he neared a spring, the nymphs living within it fell in love with him. They pulled him into the water. He was never seen again. When he did not come back to the ship, Heracles was overcome with grief. He searched the island a long time. The ship set sail without him. Some say Hylas drowned. Others say he fell in love with the nymphs and would not desert them.
Other websites
People in Greek mythology
Palestinian Legislative Council

The Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC) is the unicameral legislature of the Palestinian Authority, elected by the Palestinian residents of the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
It is made up of 132 members, elected from 16 electoral districts of the Palestinian Authority.
References
Organizations based in Palestine
Unicameral legislatures
Breadfruit

Breadfruit is the name for an evergreen tree in the mulberry family. Originally, the tree grew in Southeast Asia. It has been cultivated and is grown in the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Central and South America and the Caribbean. The tree can reach a height of up to . The breadfruit is the fruit of this tree. The fruits contain a lot of starch - much like potatoes; they are ground to make flour, which can then be used for baking.
Ancestors of the Polynesians found the trees growing in the northwest New Guinea area around 3,500 years ago. They gave up the rice cultivation they had brought with them from Taiwan, and raised breadfruit instead. They took the trees with them wherever they went in the Pacific. The exceptions were Easter Island and New Zealand: both places were too cold to grow the trees. Their ancient eastern Indonesian cousins spread the plant west and north through insular and coastal Southeast Asia. In historical times, it has also been widely planted in tropical regions elsewhere.
The Mutiny on the Bounty was caused by breadfruit trees: In 1787, William Bligh was ordered to load a number of these trees on Tahiti and to ship them to the Caribbean; there they would serve as a cheap food for the slaves working on plantations. The main plantations at the time were those of sugarcane. This was the first attempt a government made to grow an economically important plant at a different location. The attempt failed, because the seamen did not understand why the drinking water supply was used to water the plants; they threw the plants overboard.
Bligh was able to ship the trees in a second voyage: Arriving in the Caribbean, he faced a different problem: The slaves there did not accept breadfruit as a replacement for cereals. Bligh won the Royal Society medal for his efforts, even though the introduction was not entirely successful. Although most slaves refused to eat the new food, breadfruit was accepted into the cuisine of Puerto Rico.
References
Moraceae
Forth Road Bridge

For the nearby rail bridge, see Forth Rail Bridge.
The Forth Road Bridge is a suspension bridge crossing the Firth of Forth in Scotland. It connects the city of Edinburgh to Fife. The bridge carries cars and pedestrians across the Firth. It was built in 1963. Trains use the nearby Forth Rail Bridge, a historic railroad bridge built in 1890. The bridge was designed by architect Richard Gilbert Scott.
Repairs
Even though the bridge was built so recently, it has had some serious repairs done. A report into the failure of nine heavy-duty nuts on the Forth Road Bridge said all 1,888 similar nuts on the crossing should be replaced.
All the cable band nuts and bolts were replaced in the late 1990s as part of a large project to replace the hanger ropes. Ten years later, a report found serious defects. Bridge authority FETA investigated when inspectors found the nine cracked nuts. Engineers FaberMaunsell carried out lab tests and a study of similar issues on suspension bridges across the world. The nuts are used to secure 192 'cable bands' to the bridge's main cables.
The report also found workmen had not placed washers correctly. This may have led to uneven pressure on the nuts. The protective coating on the nuts was poor, and allowed moisture to cause damage.
Engineers have now replaced all nuts and bolts which were cracked.
Notes
Bridges in Scotland
Steel bridges
Suspension bridges
1963 establishments in the United Kingdom
20th-century establishments in Scotland
Meade, Kansas

Meade is a city in Meade County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Meade County. In 2010, 1,721 people lived there.
History
Meade was planned out and incorporated in 1885. It was named after Gen. George Meade.
Geography
The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
Weather
The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Meade has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,721 people, 670 households, and 454 families living in Meade.
References
Other websites
City
City of Meade
Meade - Directory of Public Officials
Meade Economic Development
Meade Chamber of Commerce
Schools
USD 226, local school district
Historical
Photos of early Meade
Photos of Meade schools
Maps
Meade City Map, KDOT
1885 establishments in Kansas
Cities in Meade County, Kansas
County seats in Kansas
The Princess and the Frog

The Princess and the Frog is a 2009 American animated romantic musical fantasy comedy-drama movie. It was produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 49th movie in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series. The movie is loosely based on the novel The Frog Princess by E. D. Baker. That novel is in turn based on the Brothers Grimm fairy tale, "The Frog Prince". The takes place in 1920s New Orleans, Louisiana. The story is of a hardworking waitress named Tiana who dreams of owning her own restaurant. After kissing a prince who has been turned into a frog by an evil witch doctor, Tiana becomes a frog herself. She must find a way to turn back into a human.
The movie was in movie theaters in New York and Los Angeles on November 25, 2009. It went to more theaters on December 11, 2009.
Cast and characters
Anika Noni Rose as Tiana/"Tia", a 19 year old waitress who wants to be a chef/restaurateur
Elizabeth Dampier voices Tiana as a child
Bruno Campos as Prince Naveen, the 20-year-old prince of Maldonia
Michael-Leon Wooley as Louis, a friendly, trumpet-playing alligator whose dream is to become human
Jim Cummings as Ray, a Cajun firefly
Keith David as Doctor Facilier, called "The Shadow Man", a voodoo witch doctor
Jennifer Cody as Charlotte "Lottie" La Bouff, Tiana's best friend since childhood
Breanna Brooks voices Charlotte as a child
Jenifer Lewis as Mama Odie, a blind voodoo priestess who is the movie's Fairy Godmother
Peter Bartlett as Lawrence, Prince Naveen's valet
John Goodman as Eli "Big Daddy" La Bouff, a wealthy Southern sugar mill owner
Oprah Winfrey as Eudora, Tiana's mother
Abigail Kubeka as Tiffany, as the witch
Terrence Howard as James, Tiana's father
Release dates
Awards and nominations
References
2009 comedy-drama movies
2009 animated movies
2009 fantasy movies
2000s musical movies
2009 romantic comedy movies
African-American movies
American animated movies
American buddy comedy movies
American family movies
American musical comedy movies
American musical fantasy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Disney animated movies
2000s English-language movies
Movies based on fairy tales
Movies set in the 1920s
Movies set in Louisiana
Manuel de la Torre (golfer)

Manuel de la Torre (6 October 1921 - 24 April 2016) was a Spanish-born American golf teacher. He was thought as being one of golf's top teachers. His career includes playing on tour, head golf professional at Milwaukee Country Club one of America's most famous golf clubs, and a career of teaching both tour professional and amateur golfers. He was born in Madrid, Spain.
Career
Among the tour professionals he has taught are Masters champion Tommy Aaron, U.S. Women's Open champion Carol Mann, du Maurier Classic champion Martha Nause and Women's British Open champion Sherri Steinhauer. He was the first member of the PGA to be awarded their Teacher of the Year Award in 1986. He was one of only several golf instructors to be inducted into both the World Golf Teachers Hall of Fame as well as the PGA Hall of Fame.
De la Torre won many golf tournaments, including the Wisconsin State Open five times and the Wisconsin PGA Professional Championship five times. He was elected to the Wisconsin Golf Hall of Fame in 1975. In 1999 he was inducted into the Northwestern University Athletic Hall of Fame.
Death
De la Torre died on 24 April 2016 at his home in Milwaukee, Wisconsin from complications of a stroke, aged 94.
References
Other websites
Official site
1921 births
2016 deaths
American golfers
Deaths from stroke
Disease-related deaths in Wisconsin
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Sportspeople from Madrid
Berkeley Software Distribution

Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) is a kind of the UNIX operating system that is distributed for free since 1989. It was started by people in Berkeley, California, USA in the year 1977. Now, people from around the world work on it.
There are many different kinds of BSD that many people have worked on. Some of them are DragonFly BSD, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, and Mac OS X.
The system software for PlayStation 3 is made from BSD. So is the system software for PlayStation 4.
Other websites
DragonFly BSD homepage
FreeBSD homepage
NetBSD homepage
OpenBSD homepage
Deux-Chaises

Deux-Chaises is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
Population
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Cadbury Creme Egg

A Cadbury Creme Egg is a type of candy made by Cadbury. It is a chocolate egg with a fondant centre.
Candy
Victoria Gray Adams

Victoria Gray Adams (November 5, 1926 - August 12, 2006) was an American civil rights activist. She was born in Hattiesburg, Mississippi on November 5, 1926. She went to Wilberforce University, but could not afford it so she had to leave. Even though she did not finish college, Adams found work as a teacher.
Career
Adams was an African American who became interested in the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s when she started teaching classes for people who wanted to vote. In 1962, Adams became a secretary for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).
Not long after becoming more involved in civil rights, Adams led a boycott against businesses in Hattiesburg. She also helped to organize the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP). Adams, Fannie Lou Hamer, and Annie Devine (fellow activists) were chosen to be the represent the MFDP. They traveled to Atlantic City to go to the Democratic Convention. They were not seated this time, but in 1968 they were all seated as guests on the floor of the US House of Representatives. Adams became the first woman from Mississippi to run for the US Senate.
Adams made a big change when in 1968, she and her husband moved to Thailand. Her goal for this move was to fight against discrimination towards African-American soldiers and their families.
Adams had a very successful career, receiving many awards and honors for her efforts towards ending discrimination. She was also in the documentary Eyes on the Prize and taught at the University of Southern Mississippi.
Death
Victoria Adams died on August 12, 2006 in Baltimore, Maryland when she was 79 from cancer.
Other websites
Victoria Gray Adams legacy
Victoria Jackson Gray Adams 1926-2006
Biography of Victoria Gray Adams
Victoria Gray Adams
1926 births
2006 deaths
African-American people
American civil rights activists
American teachers
Politicians from Mississippi
Writers from Mississippi
Academics from Mississippi
Mound City, Kansas

Mound City is a city in Linn County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Linn County. In 2010, 694 people lived there. It is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area.
History
Mound City was created in 1855. It was named from Sugar Mound nearby, a hill covered with sugar maple trees.
During the Civil War, a military post was created at Mound City. On October 25, 1864, Mound City was attacked twice by Confederates retreating south. They were retreating after their defeat at the Battle of Westport. The military post was closed in June 1865 after the end of the war.
Geography
Mound City is at (38.142026, -94.812186). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that, is land and is water.
Climate
Mound City has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Koppen Climate Classification system, Mound City has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 694 people, 297 households, and 177 families living in Mound City.
Education
Mound City is served by Jayhawk USD 346. The district high school is Jayhawk-Linn High School.
Before school unification, the Mound City High School mascot was the Eagles.
References
Other websites
City
City of Mound City
Mound City - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 346, local school district
Maps
Mound City Map, KDOT
1855 establishments in Kansas Territory
Cities in Kansas
County seats in Kansas
Linn County, Kansas
Guilford, Vermont

Guilford is a town in Windham County, Vermont, United States. The town was named for Francis North, 1st Earl of Guilford. The population was 2,121 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Vermont
Aérocentre

Aerocentre is a French group of aerospace engineering companies and research centres. It is in the region of Centre-Val de Loire in the middle of France.
There are over 321 companies. About 20.000 people work there in the aviation and space flight industries.
The headquarters of Aerocentre is in Chateauroux. The chairman of the group is Jean-Michel Sanchez.
Partners
Agence regionale pour l'innovation
Banque Populaire
Airemploi
Centre d'etudes superieures industrielles of Orleans
Electrcite de France
Institut Polytechnique des Sciences Avancees
Other websites
Website of Aerocentre
Sources and references
2009 establishments in France
Aviation in France
Aerospace engineering
Centre-Val de Loire
Technology companies of France
Cameo Kirby (1930 movie)

Cameo Kirby is a 1930 American drama movie directed by Irving Cummings and based on the 1909 play of the same name by Booth Tarkington and Harry Leon Wilson. It stars J. Harold Murray, Norma Terris, Douglas Gilmore, Robert Edeson, Myrna Loy and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is a lost movie.
Other websites
1930 drama movies
1930s American drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Irving Cummings
Otto von Habsburg

Otto von Habsburg (given names: Franz Joseph Otto Robert Maria Anton Karl Max Heinrich Sixtus Xaver Felix Renatus Ludwig Gaetan Pius Ignatius, ; 20 November 1912 4 July 2011), was the last Crown Prince of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. His father, Charles, was the Emperor of Austria and the King of Hungary. The murder of his great uncle, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was the event that led to the start of World War I. His family fled Austria in 1919 after the war.
During World War II he opposed the Nazis and Nazi Germany's takeover over Austria. Adolf Hitler ordered him to be put to death, but Habsburg left France and spent the war in the USA. Habsburg gave up his claim to the throne in 1961, and was allowed to return to Austria five years later. He was a member of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria and became a member of the European Parliament and pushed to get the former communist countries of Eastern Europe allowed into the European Union.
He was buried in the Imperial Tomb in Vienna, but his heart was buried at an abbey near Budapest, Hungary, as part of a tradition that goes back to medieval times.
During his lifetime he was also known as Achduke Otto of Austria.
References
1912 births
2011 deaths
Austrian people of World War II
MEPs for Germany
People from Lower Austria
Politicians of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria
Princes and princesses
List of One Day International cricket matches played by Bangladesh and Australia

The cricket teams of Bangladesh and Australia have played against each other in ODIs since 1990. They have met on 19 occasions. Australia is most successful with 18 victories, Bangladesh have won in only 1 game.
Summary of results
List of matches
In Bangladesh
In Australia
In Neutral Venue
Related pages
Bangladesh national cricket team
Australia national cricket team
References
Other websites
ESPNcricinfo
Cricket lists
Bangladeshi cricket lists
Cricket in Australia
Lake Ohrid

Lake Ohrid ( , , also called Liqeni i Pogradecit;) is a lake on the border between the southwestern part of North Macedonia and eastern Albania. It is one of Europe's deepest and oldest lakes. It has an unique ecosystem of worldwide importance, with more than 200 endemic species. It is the second-biggest lake on the Balkans.
Most of the lake is part of North Macedonia, the rest belongs to Albania. The biggest cities on the shore are Ohrid and Struga, in North Macedonia, and Pogradec in Albania. Around 200.000 people live in the area around the lake.
World Heritage Sites
North Macedonia's side of Lake Ohrid was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1979; this was extended to also include the cultural and historic area of Ohrid in 1980. In 2010, NASA named one of Titan's lakes after the lake. In 2014, the Ohrid-Prespa Transboundary Reserve between Albania and North Macedonia was added to UNESCO's World Network of Biosphere Reserves. Albania's side of Lake Ohrid was also designated UNESCO world heritage status in 2019. North Macedonia's portion was designated as a protected Ramsar site in 2021, passing all nine criteria for proclamation.
In Albania, the coastal portion of the lake holds Managed Nature Reserve status. In North Macedonia, a portion of the lakeside is part of the Galicica National Park.
Geography
Lake Ohrid is one of the oldest lakes in the world. It has a maximum depth of and mean depth of , it is the deepest lake in the Balkans. It covers an area of and contains an estimated 55.4 cubic kilometres ( million acre-feet) of water. The lake is long and wide . It has a shoreline of .
64% of Lake Ohrid's shoreline and 69% of its surface area are in North Macedonia. 36% of the shoreline and 31% of its surface area are in Albania.
References
Ohrid
Ohrid
Ohrid
Gauge

A gauge is a display of some kind that shows a measurement. Common types of gauges are dials and scales.
Examples are rain gauges, speedometers and pressure gauges.
Measuring tools
Peney-le-Jorat

Peney-le-Jorat was a municipality of the district Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011, the former municipalities of Villars-Tiercelin, Montaubion-Chardonney, Sottens, Villars-Mendraz and Peney-le-Jorat merged to form the new municipality of Jorat-Menthue.
References
Other websites
2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
Gavoi

Gavoi (Gavoi) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,664 people lived there. Its area is 38.06 km2. It is 777 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Russell Vought

Russell T. Vought (born March 26, 1976) is an American political aide and government official. He was the Deputy Director of the Office of Management and Budget. Before this, he was the vice president of Heritage Action for seven years. He also was a legislative assistant for U.S. Senator Phil Gramm.
In January 2019, Vought became Acting Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
On March 18, 2020, President Trump announced his intent to nominate him to be the full time Director of the Office of Management and Budget. Vought became the permanent director on July 22, 2020.
Notes
References
1976 births
Living people
Politicians from Illinois
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Directors of the Office of Management and Budget
Truttemer-le-Petit

Truttemer-le-Petit is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Vire-Normandie.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Sun City, Kansas

Sun City is a city in Barber County, Kansas, United States, along the Medicine Lodge River. As of the 2010 census, 53 people lived there.
History
Sun City was founded in 1872. The first post office in Sun City was founded in August 1873.
Geography
Sun City is at (37.379041, -98.917485).
According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
Climate
Sun City has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Koppen Climate Classification system says that Sun City has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
As of the 2010 census says that there were 53 people, 23 households, and 16 families living in the city.
References
Other websites
City
Sun City - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 254, local school district
Historical
Sun City History from Barber County, Kansas: History and Genealogy.
"Work Of The Storm Fiend: Sun City Swept by a Cyclone." "Medicine Lodge Cresset", April 26, 1883.
"Shooting Affray At Sun City" "The Medicine Lodge Cresset", November 19, 1880.
Maps
Sun City Map, KDOT
Cities in Barber County, Kansas
1872 establishments in Kansas
Emperor Ninken

was the 24th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Ninken to be possibly legendary, but probable. The name Ninken-tenno was created for him posthumously by later generations.
No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign. The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.
Traditional history
Ninken was a grandson of Emperor Richu; and he was adopted by the childless Emperor Seinei.
Events of Ninken's life
Very little is known about the events of Ninken's life and reign. Only limited information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei.
After his death
This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Ninken.
According to the Imperial Household Agency, the emperor's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus (kofun). Ninken is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) which is associated with the burial mound.
Related pages
Emperor of Japan
List of emperors of Japan
Japanese imperial family tree
Kofun period
References
Emperors of Japan
Christine Teipel

Christine Teipel (1621 - 4 May 1630) was a 9 year old child who was executed as a witch. This execution happened in Schmallenberg-Oberkirchen in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Life
She was questioned on March 7, 1630. She told about 15 other people who had taken part in a Witches' Sabbath, at night. There were 8 men, 6 women, and a little girl. During that year, there were 7 processes, from April to June of that year. During these processes, 58 people were sentenced to burn at the stake for witchcraft. 22 people of these were men, 2 were children.
Christine Teipel was sentenced and executed in the third of seven rounds of trials.
Near Oberkirchen there is a place where commemorative inscriptions have been erected.
Parts of what she had said during the trial
Pact with the devil
"bekend guetlich, dass Johan Bell...vor etzlicher zeit, weiss nit, wieviel jar, in Stephans backhaus sie die zauberei gelert, ...(Sie) Hette auch austrucklich dem teuffel zugesagt, waruf der teuffel in eins wackern jungen gestalt, ...zu ir kommen, ... zu ir gesagt, ob sie im auch stehen [zu ihm stehen] wolte. Sie im druff geandwortet: ja, wen er ir etzwas guts tun wolte, wilches er ir auch zu tun versprochen."
Approximate translation:
"confesses, that Johan Bell (...) had taught her to do magic, some time ago; she does not know how long ago. This happened in Stephan's bakery. She had also committed to serving the devil. The devil had then appeared in the form of a vigorous young boy. The boy had asked her if she wanted to commit herself to him; she had agreed, under the condition that he should do something good for her, which he had promised (...)
Attending a Sabbat
"Sein boel (Teufelsbuhle) hett mit ir gedanzt... Der tanz hette woll zwei stunde geweret"
Translation:
"Her mate (sex partner) had danced with her... The dance had lasted about two hours"
Sex with the devil
"bekend, dass der bol (Teufelsbuhle) ein ding furm leib gehabt, damit ihr in ir schamb etc., hab kein freud dabei gehabt, were gewesen, als wens holz gewest; und so oft sie zum tanz gezogen, hette er erst zu ihr kommen und boliret [= Geschlechtsverkehr haben], und wen sie's nit leiden wolten, hette er ir zu schlagen gedrauwet" [= gedroht].
Translation:
"confesses, that the mate (sex partner) had had a thing before him, to put into her (etc), that she did not enjoy it at all, it was like this thing were wood; And whenever she wanted to dance, he had first come, and had had sex; and when she did not want to, he had threatened to beat her (..)"
Books
(All of them are in German)
Alfred Bruns, Die Oberkirchener Hexenprotokolle, in: Schieferbergbau-Heimatmuseum Schmallenberg- Holthausen: Hexen- Gerichtsbarkeit im kurkolnischen Sauerland, Dokumentation zur Ausstellung vom 21.7.- 4.8.1984, "Christinichen Teipeln aus Oberkirchen", S. 26 ff
Tobias A. Kemper: "...der allnoch anwachsenden bluenden jugend zum abscheulichen exempel...". Kinderhexenprozesse in Oberkirchen (Duchy of Westphalia). In: SudWestfalen Archiv Jg.4/2004. S.115-136.
Other websites
Pact with the devil
1621 births
1630 deaths
Executed German people
People executed for witchcraft
People from North Rhine-Westphalia
Roquefort-la-Bédoule

For other uses, see Roquefort (disambiguation)
Roquefort-la-Bedoule is a commune of 5,016 people (2006). It is in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
Richard Kohn

Richard Kohn (27 February 1888 - 16 June 1963) was an Austrian football player. Later he was coach of FC Bayern Munich, FC Barcelona and Feyenoord Rotterdam. He was of jewish origin.
Career as player
He played at the latest from 1907 to 1910 at Wiener AC. One of his highlights at WAC was when he scored the winning goal in May 1909 in a 2-1 win against English Premier League side Sunderland AFC.
International
He had seven appearances for the Austria national football team (1907-1912) and scored two times.
Career as coach
In the 1920s he managed Gradanski Zagreb, Sportfreunde Stuttgart and Hertha BSC. He then went to First Vienna FC.He left for Barcelona from February 1926 to 1927. He afterwards left TSV 1860 Munich for VfR Mannheim for a year. He left for FC Bayern Munich. With them he won the German championship in a final victory against Eintracht Frankfurt.
After the Nazis rise to power the Kohn left Germany for the Grasshopper Club in Zurich, then for Barcelona, . Later he went back to Switzerland. There he coached Basel. From 1935 to 1939, 1951 to 1952, and 1955 to 1956 he managed Feyenoord Rotterdam, winning the 2 titels in the 1935-36 and 1937-38 season.
References
Further reading
Andreas Wittner: "Richard Little Dombi - Kleine Eminenz, vom Himmel gesandt". In: Schulze-Marmeling, Dietrich (Hrsg.): "Strategen des Spiels - Die legendaren Fussballtrainer", Verlag Die Werkstatt, Gottingen 2005, , S.54-63
Other websites
Biography Richard Dombi
1888 births
1963 deaths
Association football midfielders
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Austrian football managers
First Vienna FC managers
Hertha BSC managers
FC Barcelona managers
TSV 1860 Munich managers
FC Basel managers
Austrian Jews
Douglas Tompkins

Douglas Rainsford "Doug" Tompkins (March 20, 1943 - December 8, 2015) was an American conservationist, outdoorsman, philanthropist, filmmaker, agriculturalist, and businessman. He was born in Conneaut, Ohio. He co-founded and ran two companies: the outdoor equipment and clothing company The North Face and the Esprit clothing company.
On December 8, 2015, Tompkins was kayaking with five others on General Carrera Lake in southern Chile when strong waves caused their kayaks to capsize. Tompkins spent a "considerable amount of time" in waters under . He was flown via helicopter to a hospital in nearby Coyhaique, where he died from severe hypothermia. He was 72 years old and was survived by his wife, two daughters, mother and brother.
References
Other websites
Tompkins Conservation
Spanish Language BBC interview
Rebel With A Cause - Doug Tompkins' quest to save the wilderness (film by DreamTeam medienproduktion, arte, WDR, NDR, 2010)
1943 births
2015 deaths
Philanthropists from Ohio
Businesspeople from Ohio
Kayakers
Newline

Line feed is the name of a computer character that directs a printer or screen display to advance one line of text. The word "feed" refers to its original use: causing paper to be fed through a teletype, one line at a time. On some systems, such as the Unix family, it also returns to the beginning of the line, like the carriage return character.
Control characters