pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Probate

Probate is how the will of a dead person is taken and used by a court. Probate checks that paying the dead person's debts, and giving away the dead person's money and property follows the instructions in the will. In many jurisdictions the court where probate happens is called a probate court.
Probate follows these steps:
Filing of the will and opening an estate in the probate court,
Giving notice of the probate proceeding to legal heirs, beneficiaries, and creditors,
Checking that the will is legal and valid,
Figuring out the value of the property in the dead person's estate,
Paying the debts of the estate, including taxes, and
Giving the heirs of the estate their inheritances, the gifts that the dead person left to them in the will.
For people who die without much money or property, many jurisdictions allow simple probate that is cheaper and easier to do.
References
Property law
Carlos (footballer, born 1971)

Carlos Soares Garrit (born December 4, 1971) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||11||3||0||0||3||1||14||4
11||3||0||0||3||1||14||4
11||3||0||0||3||1||14||4
|}
Other websites
1971 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Damask

Damask is a weaving pattern that is usually used with silk or wool. It is a poular classical pattern. It is made with a special technique: the original Damask was made in the Ottoman Empire, Syria, Iran and Jordan.
History
Damask was first made using the five original weaving methods during the Middle Ages. It was common in the Byzantine Empire, and in Islamic areas. Its name comes from the city of Damascus, where the pattern and the manufacturing technique were invented. Damask lost popularity after the ninth century, except in Andalusia. It was revived by European weaving manufacturers, who got interested in oriental patterns and models. They made it on weaving looms from the 14th century onwards.
Modern uses
Damask is a pattern used today on computerized looms. Even if the original pattern was a colored one, the modern Damask is usually monochromatic. It is woven in silk, linen and even synthetic materials. The patterns can represent plants, flowers and fruits, but also other classical Arabian designs. The unique characteristic of the pattern is that the light reflects differently, when watched from different angles.
References
Other websites
A Short History of Damask and Drawlooms
Woven fabrics
Joe Ranft

Joseph Henry "Joe" Ranft (March 13, 1960 - August 16, 2005) was an American screenwriter, animator, storyboard artist, voice actor and magician. He worked for Pixar Animation Studios and The Walt Disney Company. His brother, Jerome Ranft, is a sculptor who also worked on several Pixar movies.
He received an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay nomination as one of the writers of Toy Story (1995). He was also a story supervisor for the film. He had just finished his assignment as head of story for the 2006 movie Cars, when he was killed in a car crash.
Feature Films
Television
Short Films and TV Specials
Documentaries
Video Games
References
Other websites
1960 births
2005 deaths
Movie directors from California
Pixar
American animators
American voice actors
Goatwhore

Goatwhore is an American blackened death metal band from New Orleans, Louisiana. The band has currently has four members. The members are Sammy Duet, Louis Benjamin Falgoust II, Zack Simmons, and James Harvey.
Lead singer Louis Benjamin Falgoust II describes where the band sits in the many subgenres of metal: "Whatever terms people decide to lock us into-- black metal, death metal, black death metal, everyone's gotta have some kind of little blanket. It's almost like a social standing. To me, it's all just straight heavy metal."
History
The band was formed from singer and guitarist Sammy Duet after Acid Bath, the old band that he was in, broke up. Louis Benjamin Falgoust II, lead singer of Soilent Green, guitarist Ben Stout, bassist Patrick Bruders, and drummer Zak Nolan later joined the band. The band released their debut studio album The Eclipse of Ages into Black was released in early 2000. The last album that they released on Noise Records was Funeral Dirge for the Rotting Sun in 2003. They moved to Metal Blade Records and released A Haunting Curse on September 5, 2006. Goatwhore performed at Ozzfest in 2008 and 2010. On June 23, 2009, Goatwhore released their fourth studio album Carving out the Eyes of God.
The band was featured on the soundtrack to the Namco Bandai Games' 2010 video game Splatterhouse. On March 10, 2014, the band announced that they had completed recording on their sixth album and it is set for release later in the year.
Band members
Current
Sammy Duet - Guitar, vocals (1997-present)
Louis Benjamin Falgoust II - Lead vocals (1998-present)
Zack Simmons - Drums (2004-present)
James Harvey - Bass guitar (2009-present)
Former
Jared Beniot - Lead vocals (1997)
Ben Stout - Guitar (1997-2002)
Zak Nolan - Drums (1997-2003)
Patrick Bruders - Bass (1997-2004)
Tim Holsinger - Guitar (2002-2003)
Nathan Bergeron - Bass (2004-2009)
Discography
Studio albums
The Eclipse of Ages into Black (2000)
Funeral Dirge for the Rotting Sun (2003)
A Haunting Curse (2006)
Carving out the Eyes of God (2009)
Blood for the Master (2012)
Constricting Rage of the Merciless (2014)
Vengeful Ascension (2017)
Angels Hung from the Arches of Heaven (2022)
References
Other websites
Official website
1997 establishments in the United States
American heavy metal bands
Black metal bands
Death metal bands
Musical quartets
Musicians from New Orleans
20th-century establishments in Louisiana
Flag of Zambia

The national flag of Zambia was created in October 1964.
Appearance
It is completely covered in green, except with the black, orange, and red stripes at the right-hand corner. It has a golden eagle on top of the multi colored stripes. It has a ratio of 2:3.
Symbolism
The flag's colours and emblems all have a meaning. Each of the four colours represents an aspect of Zambia: green is for the natural resources and vegetation; red is for the struggle for freedom; black is for the people and orange is for rhe mineral wealth (primarily copper). The eagle is an African fish eagle, which also appears in the national coat of arms and represents the people's ability to rise above the country's problems.
References
National symbols of Zambia
Zambia
Altofonte

Altofonte (Sicilian: Parcu) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in the Italian region Sicily, located about southwest of Palermo.
Notes
Settlements in Sicily
Bob Lazier

Robert Lazier (December 22, 1938 - April 18, 2020) was an American race car driver. He raced in the CART series in 1981 and was CART's Rookie of the Year. He had fourth-place finishes at Watkins Glen International and Mexico. Lazier also competed in the 1981 Indianapolis 500, finishing 19th after a blown engine caused him to retire the Penske PC-7 after 154 laps. He competed in Formula 5000 in the 1970s.
Lazier was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He died on April 18, 2020 from COVID-19 during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, aged 81.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
American racecar drivers
Sportspeople from Minneapolis
Woozworld

Woozworld is a virtual gaming community and social network service. It was originally called Kidstudio 2.0. Woozworld was founded in 2010 and is in Montreal, Quebec. Woozworld allows kids and teens to connect with each other through profiles and other activities.
Gameplay
Want to get a taste of fame and be a movie star or celebrity? Need to express yourself through new fashion designer clothes? Always wanted your own doll character to play dress up? Dream of being the next fashionista or top model? Have a niche for decorating and designing? Looking to own the next star studded restaurant or chic new boutique? Want a place to hangout, meet and chat with friends from around the world? Woozworld is a fashion social network and virtual world where users build and fully personalize their character to create stories expressing their styles and to entertain with thousands of stylish clothes and outfits.
In Woozworld, there are millions of fashionistas personalizing and expressing styles with new weekly clothes, building their character's story, and dressing up with thousands of stylish clothes that bring them one step closer to stardom. Users can create their avatar, play online, and build their limitless world. They can choose their own look, level up, design outfits in their Closet, set new trends, throw amazing parties and games, create challenges, compete in contests, reach stardom on leaderboards, complete for the best designs, decorate spaces, earn achievements, adopt and train pets, craft items and collect resources, chat with friends (both in private, public, and group environments), go on fun quests, vote each other, and run their own business.
References
Internet culture
Nyctimantis pomba

Nyctimantis pomba is a frog that lives in Brazil. Scientists have seen it in exactly one place, 233 meters above sea level in the rainforest in Minas Gerais.
The adult male frog is 51.6-60.5 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 58.7-62.1 mm long. The skin of the back and legs is dark brown with almost white marks. There are white spots on the belly. The mouth is white. There is an almost white stripe from teh nose over the eye to the front legs. The iris of the eye is red in color.
References
Frogs of South America
Daniel Quintero

Daniel Quintero Calle (born 26 July 1980) is a Colombian politician. He was the mayor of Medellin since 2020. Quintero was suspended as mayor from 10 May to 21 June 2022 for trying to interfere in the 2022 presidential election.
Notes
References
1980 births
Living people
Mayors of Medellin
Colombian engineers
Urdos

Urdos is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Urdos
Constituency PK-97 (Lower Dir-IV)

Constituency PK-97 (Lower Dir-IV) is a Parliamentary seat for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly.
PK-97
Sea monster

A sea monster is a monster that is found dwelling in the sea. People have reported seeing sea monsters. One of the most famous monster sightings is the Loch Ness Monster.
There are also sea monster sightings in apps, such as a mysterious creature in Google Maps found roaming the ocean. Some people think sea monsters exist. Other people say they aren't real at all. There are also prehistoric creatures that may be called sea monsters. They are not real, so we refer them to as fictional creatures.
Although they are not real, some creatures can look like sea monsters, such as anglerfish (Lophiiformes), giant squid (Architeuthis dux), colossal squid (Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni), and the blobfish (Psychrolutes marcidus).
Sightings
Loch Ness Monster
Main article: Loch Ness Monster
The Loch Ness Monster, better known as Nessie, is one of the most popular sea monsters. In 1934, a gynaecologist named Robert Kenneth Wilson took four photos of the monster. Only two came out clearly. The first was very popular while the second one wasn't dur to being blurry. However, we mostly agree that it is indeed a hoax. This is called the surgeon's photograph.
Related pages
Loch Ness Monster
Godzilla
Ascalabos
References
J. Mares, Svet tajemnych zvirat, Prague, 1997
"Do sea monsters exist? Yes, but they go by another name ... | Jules Howard". the Guardian. 2017-05-18. Retrieved 2022-01-28.
Legendary creatures
Monsters
Makkal Needhi Maiam

Makkal Needhi Maiam (Translation: People's Justice Centre), is an Indian political party in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and union territory of Puducherry. It was founded by famous actor Kamal Haasan. This party was started (launched) in a public meeting at Madurai in 2018 February 21. He also launched his party flag in the meeting. The flag has a symbol with six hands locked with one another. This symbol represents the co-operation between the South Indian states (5 States and 1 Union Territory).
Important ideologies
Quality education
Establishment of corruption free state
Standing against Religious and Caste differences
Bringing South Indian states together
No permanent Chief Minister for the state
References
Political parties in Tamil Nadu
2018 establishments in India
Michael Cullen (politician)

Sir Michael John Cullen (5 February 1945 - 19 August 2021) was a British-born New Zealand Labour politician and historian. He held key job positions during the Helen Clark cabinet such as Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand from 2002 to 2008.
Early life
Cullen was born in London. His family emigrated to New Zealand in 1955 where he was raised in Christchurch. He studied at the University of Canterbury and University of Edinburgh.
From 1971 to 1981 he was a lecturer at the University of Otago, with a term as a visiting fellow at the Australian National University from 1975 to 1976.
Career
In 1981, he was elected to the New Zealand Parliament.
He was Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand from 2002 to 2008 during the Helen Clark cabinet. He was also Minister of Finance from 1999 to 2008 and Attorney-General in 2005 and again from 2006 to 2008.
He was the Deputy Leader of the Labour Party from 1996 until November 2008, when he resigned following a defeat in the general election.
He resigned from Parliament in April 2009, to become the deputy chairman of New Zealand Post from 1 November 2009 and chairman from 1 November 2010. He left the position in 2016.
Cullen identifies as a social democrat.
Personal life
In 1967, he married Rowena Joy Knight. They divorced in 1989. That same year, he married then-MP Anne Fraser.
Cullen became a naturalized New Zealand citizen in 1975. In 2012, Cullen was appointed Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit.
In March 2020, Cullen was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer which had spread to his liver. He died from the disease on 19 August 2021 in Whakatane, New Zealand at the age of 76.
References
1945 births
2021 deaths
Deputy Prime Ministers of New Zealand
Deaths from lung cancer
New Zealand writers
British historians
Writers from London
Politicians from London
Ohio River

The Ohio River is the one of the most important tributaries to the Mississippi River. It is 981 miles long and it forms boundaries for the states of Ohio, Kentucky, Illinois, Indiana, and West Virginia before finally going to its headwaters in Pennsylvania. It is its widest a little to the West of downtown Louisville, where it is one mile wide. Cities on the Ohio River include Evansville, Indiana, Paducah, Kentucky, Cincinnati, Ohio, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The river begins in Pittsburgh. The Wabash, Kentucky and the Tennessee Rivers flow into the Ohio.
Other websites
Historic Ohio, the magazine
Ohio Historical Preservation Group
Ohio River Valley Families Online Searchable Database, a genealogy resource
Image at the confluence with the Mississippi River
Watershed information
Ohio River Forecast Center, which issues official river forecasts for the Ohio River and its tributaries.
Rivers of Kentucky
Rivers of Illinois
Rivers of Indiana
Geography of Ohio
Rivers of Pennsylvania
Rivers of West Virginia
Koiren Leima

Koiren Leima or Leinung Yuchakha Chanu or Ayangleima is the name of the consort of Thangjing, the presiding deity of Ancient Moirang, a province in Ancient Manipur. There are two goddesses, Ayangleima Ahal and Ayangleima Atonpi, who are the first and the second wives of the god respectively.
Their accounts are mentioned in the Moirang Ningthourol Lambuba, the royal chronicle of Ancient Moirang.
References
Meitei gods and goddesses
Leima
Pejorative

A pejorative (also called a derogatory term, a slur, a term of disparagement) is a word or grammatical form of expressing a negative term of someone or something, showing a lack of respect for someone or something.
It is also used to express criticism, hostility, or disregard.
Sometimes, a term is seen as pejorative in some social or ethnic groups but not in others, or may be originally pejorative and eventually be adopted in a non-pejorative sense.
Related pages
Insult
List of pejoratives
References
Hildegard of Bingen

Hildegard of Bingen (born Bemersheim nr. Alzey in about 1098; died 17 September 1179) was a German writer, composer and mystic. She was an abbess who is well known for her literary works and her songs. She also wrote about medical and scientific things, and wrote letters to many important politicians.
Hildegard was born into a noble family. Her parents sent her to a monastery because she was the tenth child of the family. She took the veil (became a nun) at the age of 15. By the time she was 38 she had the title of "mother superior". She founded (started) a monastery on the Rupertsberg in the Rhine valley near Bingen. Later she founded a daughter house on the other side of the river near Rudesheim. She travelled a lot and talked to many important people. She later had the title of "abbess". After she died several popes suggested she should be made a saint, but this never happened. She does, though, have a feast day on September 17, which is celebrated in some parts of Germany.
Known as the "Sybil of the Rhine", Hildegard had many visions, many of which she wrote down.They were mostly about God and his relationship with humans, the church, redemption from God, and creation. She wrote lyrical poetry which was very colourful and had lots of visionary ideas. Her music does not use plainchant like the music of many other medieval composers at the time. It mostly has small patterns of melody which are repeated many times in slightly different ways. Her music was also different because the chants she wrote were written for female voices, in a higher range than earlier chants. This made them easier for women's voices. She wrote a morality play in verse with 82 melodies.
Hildegard of Bingen is the first composer whose life we know about. She may possibly be the first woman to write about female sexuality.
References
1098 births
1179 deaths
Christian mystics
German composers
German esotericists
German Roman Catholics
Writers from Rhineland-Palatinate
Medieval composers
Nokia 7250i

Nokia 7250i is a part of an mobile phone series that has been codenamed is ''Brand-Series 330'' was release development on January 17, 2003 before the first release in Nokia Connecting Peoples Corporation. Nokia 7250i was announced on May 16, 2003 before being renamed to a similar codename.
Nokia 7250i release on June 12, 2003, before on Summer 2003 release for GSM mobile phone is Nokia 7250 has partner not use for interface people, during on Nokia 7250 was the first but not available for Nokia Corporation. Also known is Nokia 7250 has reach is Nokia 7250i partner version.
History
The request on December 2002, Nokia 7250 has partner release for Nokia Connecting Peoples, in January 17, 2003, Nokia release the news codename is ''Brand-Series 330'' from the businessman, enterprise in worldwide. From series Nokia mobile phone has reach in officially worldwide.
Nokia 7250 has delete on April 2003 and release for version 7250i was announced on May 16, 2003 at Mobile World Congress in 2003, Nokia 7250i has been the functions release for Nokia Connecting Peoples in ringtones, also known use for business peoples and more. Nokia 7250i has been release for official on June 12, 2003.
Reception
Nokia 7250i has performance is Nokia Summer Release on June 19, 2005 at Nokia Mobile World in Universal City, California. Chairman Nokia has producted for Universal Studio has reach two day ago has moved on July 16, 2005.
In sales for Nokia 7250i has announced on August 2005 from worldwide, partner use smillar to Nokia 3300 and Nokia 3210, in functions for design has been made in Hollywood, California on May 18, 2003.
Related page
Nokia 3310
Nokia 3300
Nokia
More websites
Nokia mobile phones
Mobile phones released in 2000s
My Darkest Days

My Darkest Days is a Canadian rock band from Norwood, Ontario. My Darkest Days has five members in the band; the current band members are Matt Walst, Sal Costa, Brendan McMillan, Doug Oliver and Reid Henry.
The band was formed in 2006 by lead singer Matt Walst. They released their self-titled debut album "My Darkest Days" on September 21, 2010. They are currently signed to 604 Records. They released their second studio album "Sick and Twisted Affair" on March 26, 2012.
Band members
Current
Matt Walst - lead vocals, rhythm guitar
Sal Costa - lead guitar, vocals
Brendan McMillan - bass guitar
Doug Oliver - drums, percussion
Reid Henry - keyboards
Former
Paulo Neta - lead guitar
Chris MacMillan - lead guitar
Discography
Albums
So far as of 2012, My Darkest Days have released 2 Studio album:
My Darkest Days (2010)
Sick and Twisted Affair (2012)
Singles
Porn Star Dancing (2010) (featuring Zakk Wylde & Chad Kroeger)
Move Your Body (2011)
Every Lie (2011)
Casual Sex (2012)
Sick and Twisted Affair (2012)
Other websites
My Darkest Days' Official website
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
Canadian rock bands
Canadian hard rock bands
Post-grunge bands
2005 establishments in Canada
Nicholas Winton

Sir Nicholas George Winton MBE (born Nicholas George Wertheim; 19 May 1909 - 1 July 2015) was a British humanitarian. He is best known for his role in the rescue of 669 mostly Jewish children from German-occupied Czechoslovakia before World War II. This event became known as the Czech Kindertransport. He was also known as the "British Schindler".
Winton was born in Hampstead, London, England. His parents were German Jews. The family later became Christians and Winton was baptised. In 1923, he began studying at Stowe School. He married Grete Gjelstrup, a woman of Danish origin, in 1948. They were married until Gjelstrup's death in 1999. They had three children together, Nicholas, Barbara and Robin.
Winton died from respiratory failure on 1 July 2015 in Slough, Berkshire, aged 106.
References
Other websites
1909 births
2015 deaths
British bankers
British centenarians
British Jews
English activists
English Christians
Humanitarians
Jewish activists
Jewish businesspeople
Members of the Order of the British Empire
People from Hampstead
Stockbrokers
Tony Buzan

Anthony Peter Buzan (2 June 1942 - 13 April 2019) was a British author and educational consultant. He was best known for making the thinking and writing skill called mind mapping popular. He was author or co-author of more 80 books altogether. He was also nominated for two Nobel Prizes, the Nobel Peace Prize and the Nobel Prize in Economics. He was born in Palmers Green, Middlesex.
In April 2019, Buzan had a heart attack and struck his head when he fell at his Oxfordshire home. He died on 13 April 2019, at the age of 76.
References
Other websites
1942 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
British educators
People from Middlesex
British psychologists
Writers from London
Yakubu Aiyegbeni

Yakubu Aiyegbeni (born 22 November 1982) is a Nigerian football player. He plays for Everton and Nigeria national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999/00||Hapoel Kfar Saba||Premier League||23||6||||||||||||||23||6
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Maccabi Haifa||rowspan="3"|Premier League||14||3||||||||||||||14||3
|-
|2001/02||22||13||||||||||||||22||13
|-
|2002/03||13||8||||||||||||||13||8
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Portsmouth||First Division||14||7||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||7
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Premier League||37||16||4||1||2||2||colspan="2"|-||43||19
|-
|2004/05||30||13||2||2||3||2||colspan="2"|-||35||17
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Middlesbrough||rowspan="3"|Premier League||34||13||7||4||2||0||13||2||56||19
|-
|2006/07||37||12||8||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||45||16
|-
|2007/08||2||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Everton||rowspan="3"|Premier League||29||15||1||0||3||3||6||3||39||21
|-
|2008/09||14||4||0||0||1||0||2||1||17||5
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
72||30||||||||||||||72||30
197||80||22||11||11||7||21||6||251||104
269||110||22||11||11||7||21||6||323||134
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||6||3
|-
|2002||6||1
|-
|2003||4||4
|-
|2004||4||2
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
|2006||1||1
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
|2008||12||3
|-
|2009||2||1
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||42||15
|}
Related pages
List of Nigerians
References
1982 births
Living people
Nigerian footballers
Simone Pepe

Simone Pepe (born 30 August 1983) is an Italian footballer who plays for Serie A club Juventus.
1983 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Leon Lederman

Leon Max Lederman (July 15, 1922 - October 3, 2018) was an American experimental physicist. He received, along with Martin Lewis Perl, the Wolf Prize in Physics in 1982. He won the prize for their research on quarks and leptons, and the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1988. He received the prize along with Melvin Schwartz and Jack Steinberger, for their research on neutrinos.
Lederman was of Jewish descent. He was an atheist.
Lederman died on October 3, 2018 at a care-facility in Rexburg, Idaho from complications of dementia at the age of 96.
References
Books
What We'll Find Inside the Atom by Leon Lederman is an essay he wrote for the September 15, 2008 issue of Newsweek
Other websites
Education, Politics, Einstein and Charm The Science Network interview with Leon Lederman
Biography and Bibliographic Resources, from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, United States Department of Energy
Fermilab's Leon M. Lederman webpage
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1988
Video Interview with Lederman from the Nobel Foundation
Leon M. Lederman - Autobiography
Timeline of Nobel Prize Winners in Physics webpage for Leon Max Lederman
Story of Leon by Leon Lederman
Honeywell - Nobel Interactive Studio
1976 Cresson Medal recipient from The Franklin Institute.
1922 births
2018 deaths
American Nobel Prize winners
American physicists
American atheists
Jewish American scientists
Jewish American writers
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Jewish Wolf Prize winners
Scientists from New York City
Writers from New York City
Academics from Illinois
American inventors
American mathematicians
Columbia University alumni
Nobel Prize in Physics winners
Wolf Prize winners
Columbia University faculty
Skin graft

A skin graft is a transplants of skin. The most common way to do this is to transplant skin from one part of a person to another place on the same person. The technique was developed in World War II by surgeons who had to deal with people who had suffered severe burns.
Transplants of skin from one person to another is limited by tissue rejection caused by the immune system. As with organ transplants, tests are done to find a donor who is "compatible" with the host. Identical twins make the perfect donors for each other because they are genetically identical.
Surgery
Animal tissues
Nikolay Kovalyov (politician)

Nikolay Dmitrievich Kovalyov (; 6 August 1949 - 5 April 2019) was a Russian politician, general, and former KGB official. He was a member of United Russia. He was also a member of the State Duma. He was chairman of the Duma's Veterans' Committee. He was the Director of the Federal Security Service (FSB) from July 1996 to July 1998. Vladimir Putin took on the role of director after him. Kovalyov was born in Moscow.
Kovalyov died after a long illness on 5 April 2019 in Moscow. He was 69.
References
1949 births
2019 deaths
Directors of Russian intelligence agencies
KGB people
Politicians from Moscow
Russian generals
Football Federation of Macedonia

The Football Federation of Macedonia (); FFM/FFM, is the main part of football in North Macedonia based in Skopje. It was founded in 1926.
References
Sport in North Macedonia
Association football governing bodies in Europe
Organizations based in North Macedonia
Obergünzburg

Obergunzburg (Swabian: Obergenzburg) is a municipality in Ostallgau in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Ostallgau
Julia (1977 movie)

Julia is a 1977 American drama movie directed by Fred Zinnemann and based on the 1973 novel Pentimento by Lillian Hellman. It stars Vanessa Redgrave, Jason Robards, Jane Fonda, Hal Holbrook, Rosemary Murphy, Maximilian Schell, Meryl Streep, Lisa Pelikan and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 11 Oscars and won 3 Academy Awards in 1978.
Other websites
1977 drama movies
1970s American drama movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Fred Zinnemann
Stoker (movie)

Stoker is a 2013 British-American drama thriller movie. It was directed by Park Chan-wook. The movie stars Mia Wasikowska, Nicole Kidman and Matthew Goode.
Plot
After India's father dies in an auto accident, her Uncle Charlie, who she never knew existed, comes to live with her and her emotionally unstable mother. Soon after his arrival, she comes to suspect this mysterious, charming man has ulterior motives, but instead of feeling outrage or horror, this friendless girl becomes increasingly infatuated with him.
Cast
Mia Wasikowska as India Stoker
Matthew Goode as Charlie Stoker
Nicole Kidman as Evelyn Stoker
Dermot Mulroney as Richard Stoker
Jacki Weaver as Aunt Gwendolyn "Gin" Stoker
Lucas Till as Chris Pitts
Alden Ehrenreich as Whip Taylor
Phyllis Somerville as Mrs. McGarrick
Ralph Brown as Sheriff Howard
Judith Godreche as Doctor Jacquin
References
Other websites
http://www.foxsearchlight.com/stoker/
2013 drama thriller movies
2010s psychological movies
2010s serial killer movies
American drama thriller movies
American psychological movies
American serial killer movies
Antisocial personality disorder in fiction
2010s British drama movies
British drama thriller movies
2010s English-language movies
Movies about death
Movies about dysfunctional families
Movies about siblings
American independent movies
2019 New England Patriots season

The 2019 season was the New England Patriots' 50th in the National Football League (NFL), their 60th total and their 20th under head coach Bill Belichick.
Roster
Schedule
Preseason
Regular season
Standings
Division
Conference
Postseason
Schedule
Other websites
New England Patriots
New England Patriots
Hirata Tosuke

Count was a Japanese statesman and Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan, active in the Meiji and Taisho period Empire of Japan.
Biography
Hirata was born in the Yonezawa Domain, Dewa Province (currently Yamagata Prefecture) as the son of a local samurai. He was sent by the domain to Edo for studies, and subsequently fought in the Boshin War on the side of the Ouetsu Reppan Domei. After the Meiji Restoration, was ordered by the domain to go to Tokyo and study at the Daigaku Nanko (predecessor of Tokyo Imperial University). After graduating, he was a student member of the Iwakura Mission of 1871 along with Makino Nobuaki. He later stayed in Germany to study at Heidelberg University (where he studied politics and international law) and Leipzig University (where he studied commercial law). He is the first Japanese with a doctorate degree.
Hirata returned to Japan in 1876 and served in a number of posts in the new Meiji government's Ministry of Finance, and later became Documentation Bureau Director of the Grand Council (Daijo-kan) and Legislation Bureau Director. In 1890, he was selected as a member of the House of Peers of the new Diet of Japan by Imperial command.
He successively held important posts including chief secretary of the Privy Council, director-general of the Legislation Bureau, Agriculture and Commerce Minister in the first Katsura cabinet, Home Minister in the second Katsura cabinet, provisionary Diplomatic Investigation Board member, and Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan.
Hirata was also very active in the movement of local agricultural reforms, an industrial cooperative program, and poverty relief projects, striving to protect the local country people against the inflationary economy after the Russo-Japanese War and World War I.
References
Bix, Herbert P. Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan. Harper Perennial (2001).
Duus, Peter. The Abacus and the Sword: The Japanese Penetration of Korea, 1895-1910 (Twentieth-Century Japan - the Emergence of a World Power, 4). University of California Press (1998). .
Other websites
Sims, Richard. Japanese Political History Since the Meiji Renovation 1868-2000. Palgrave Macmillan.
1849 births
1925 deaths
People from Yamagata Prefecture
General-purpose machine gun

A general-purpose machine gun (GPMG) is a machine gun which gets its ammunition from a belt. It can be used in many different roles: it can support infantry from a bipod or tripod or be put onto a helicopter or armoured vehicle. It can provide fire support for vehicles or infantry from a variety of mounts.
A general-purpose machine gun is generally a medium machine gun. It also fires rifle cartridges like the 7.62x51mm NATO or 7.92x57mm Mauser. It is usually used from a bipod, tripod or on a vehicle. This is because it is usually too powerful and heavy to be fired well on foot or while moving.
Examples
Some examples of general-purpose machine guns are:
German Maschinengewehr 34.
German Maschinengewehr 42.
American M60.
Gallery
Related pages
Light machine gun
Heavy machine gun
Squad automatic weapon
References
Medium machine guns
Ruth Williams Khama

Ruth Williams Khama is the first first lady of the Republic of Botswana since it gained its independence in 1966. She was a British citizen. Her love life with the first president of Botswana, Sir Seretse Khama was filled with controversies. They got kicked out of the country because the bangwato tribe believed Khama broke the laws by marrying a white woman. Controversies spiked because the bangwato had grudges over the whites, claiming they were killers and manipulators.
With many negotiations, the Khamas, Ruth and Seretse were able to return and eventually became the first president and first lady of Botswana.
Botswana politicians
First Ladies
Jennings County, Indiana

Jennings County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 28,525 people lived there. The county seat is Vernon.
References
1810s establishments in Indiana
1817 establishments in the United States
Indiana counties
Heart-Shaped Box

"Heart-Shaped Box" is a song by the American grunge band Nirvana. It was written by lead singer and guitarist Kurt Cobain. It was released on August 23, 1993 as the first single from their third studio album In Utero.
Cobain's wife Courtney Love thought the song was about her, although it was actually written about children with cancer.
References
Nirvana (band) songs
1993 songs
Glonn

Glonn is a market town in the Ebersberg district in Upper Bavaria, Germany, about southeast of Munich.
Geography
The market town of Glonn is a health spa (Erholungsort), and the Glonn Valley is ringed by wooded hills, carved by the former Inn Glacier. To the south, the Alps are clearly visible on the horizon.
The rivers Glonn, and Schrannenbach rise within Glonn's municipal area, where the lake Kastensee is also to be found. Just inside the neighbouring community of Moosach finds the Steinsee, another lake. Glonn is also home to three protected areas.
Neighbouring communities
Glonn's immediate neighbours are the communities of Baiern, Bruck, Egmating, Moosach and Oberpframmern, which together with Glonn form an administrative community (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft).
The town of Grafing and the centres of Kirchseeon, Zorneding and Hohenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn are about 15 km away. Nevertheless, it is there that regional and long-distance rail service is to be found.
Glonn is about 30 km from the cities of Munich and Rosenheim.
Further reading
Bildband "Glonn im Wandel der Zeit", 1. Auflage 1988, Geiger-Verlag Horb am Neckar,
Maria Sedlmair (Hrsg.): "Glonn - meine Heimat", 1. Auflage 1991, Selbstverlag: Maria Sedlmair, Senderstr. 30, 85737 Ismaning
Hans Obermair: "Glonner Geschichte und Geschichten", 1. Auflage 1999, Herausgeber im Selbstverlag: CSU Glonn, Grottenweg 5, 85625 Glonn
Johann-B. Niedermair "Glonn und Umgebung" 1. Auflage 1939 Salesianerverlag Munchen 11, Nachdruck 1989 durch Kulturverein Glonn. Zu beziehen uber Gemeinde Glonn
Wolfgang Koller "Geschichte und Geschichten" Festschrift zum 1200-Jahre Jubilaum 1974, herausgegeben von der Marktgemeinde Glonn
Rudolf Gerer "100 Jahre Klosterschule Glonn" Selbstverlag Kulturverein 85625 Glonn 2002,
Kulturverein Glonn eV, Wanderkarte Markt Glonn und Umgeb. 2004, zu beziehen bei Marktgemeinde Glonn
Hans Obermair, "Glonn und Lena Christ" Herausgeber Kulturverein Glonn 2006, zu beziehen uber die Marktgemeinde Glonn
Hans Obermair, "300 Jahre Kirche Frauenreuth", Herausgeber Pfarrei Glonn 2007, zu beziehen uber Pfarramt 85625 Glonn.
References
Other websites
Official website
Ebersberg (district)
María Rivera

Maria Rivera is a retired swimmer from Mexico. Rivera competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. She was born on 16 June 1967.
References
Other websites
1967 births
Living people
Swimmers
Mexican Olympians
Pays de Caux

The Pays de Caux () is an area in Normandy, France. It makes up the greater part of the French departement of Seine Maritime in Normandy. It is a chalk plateau to the north of the Seine Estuary and extends to the cliffs on the English Channel coast. Its coastline is called the Cote d'Albatre. In the east, it borders on the Pays de Bray where the layers of soil below the chalk show through.
The area depends on manufacturing more than as agriculture. Even so, the soil quality of the Pays de Caux is the finest in France. It is also known for its fine fabrics.
Cauchois is a dialect of the Norman language. The Pays de Caux is one of the last places outside the Cotentin Peninsula where the Norman language is spoken. Its main cities are Le Havre, Dieppe, Fecamp, Yvetot and Etretat.
In the Norman language caux means lime, calcium carbonate.
Artistic connections
The rugged scenery of the Pays de Caux is only a short distance from Paris. Artists including Claude Monet and Gustave Courbet came there to paint.
References
Seine-Maritime
Get Smart

Get Smart was a television series that was shown on NBC from September 18, 1965 to April 12, 1969. It was then shown on CBS from September 26, 1969, to September 11, 1970. It made fun of the secret agent genre. It starred Don Adams as Maxwell Smart, Barbara Feldon as Agent 99, and Edward Platt as the chief. Max Smart worked for a secret organization called CONTROL. Their enemy was KOAS. In 1980, a movie The Nude Bomb was released in theaters. In 1989, a television movie was shown called, Get Smart, Again!. Because of the good success of the movie, FOX created a new TV series called Get Smart, which featured Don Adams as Max Smart, now chief of CONTROL. A movie based on the series was released on June 20, 2008. It starred Steve Carell as Max Smart, Anne Hathaway as Agent 99 and Alan Arkin as the chief. Roger Ebert gave it good reviews.
Other websites
The Get Smart Wiki
1960s television series
1965 television series debuts
1970 television series endings
Fox television series
NBC network shows
CBS network shows
Spy television series
1960s American television series
English-language television programs
Wajinden

The Wajinden is one of the earliest historical accounts of Japan. It refers to passages found in the 30th volume of the Chinese history book Records of the Three Kingdoms. These passages describe the Wa people, who would later be known as the Japanese people, and provide information about their customs, geography, and other aspects of their lives. The Records of the Three Kingdoms was written by Chen Shou during the Western Jin Dynasty at the end of the 3rd century, between the years 280 and 297, which was the year of Chen Shou's death..
Related pages
Ikikoku
Ito
Toyo (Japan)
Tsushima Province
Nakoku
Himiko
Civil War of Wa
References
Pages with unreviewed translations
History of Japan
3rd-century works
Holziken

Holziken is a municipality of the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
AIESEC

AIESEC (said like "Eye Seck"), is a big student organisation that was started in 1948. It was made to fix problems between countries and create peace after World War II. It has spread all over the world since it started. There are many members in about 125 countries.
AIESEC is an organisation that helps its members to develop themselves as leaders. It also has an exchange program for students and university graduates to intern or volunteer in other countries. Most members are students at university but some are paid to work for AIESEC. The organisation is presented in 125 countries and territories in the world. The headquarters of AIESEC are in Rotterdam.
Members say that AIESEC does a lot of good in the world through the exchange by helping people from different countries to share information about their culture.
For over 60 years of working AIESEC's main impact had been its alumni all over the world. These alumni become successful business leaders, politicians, and NGO directors. The approximate number of alumni 1 million.
Other websites
AIESEC homepage
Rotterdam
International organizations
Youth organizations
1948 establishments
Castelfranco Veneto

Castelfranco Veneto () is an Italian city in Veneto. Castelfranco Veneto is in the Province of Treviso. About 33,000 people live there.
References
Cities in Veneto
Shōichi Watanabe

was a Japanese-born English scholar. Watanabe was one of Japan's more important cultural critics.
Watanabe was born in Tsuruoka, Yamagata Prefecture. He studied at Sophia University and completed his doctorate at University of Munster in 1958.
Watanabe became successively lecturer at Tsuruoka, assistant professor and full professor, until his retirement. He served as emeritus professor at the same university until his death. He was chairman of the Japan Bibliophile Society. His personal collection of books on English philology (see Bibliography) was perhaps his most important contribution to the field of English philology in Japan, containing many rare items.
Watanabe died on 17 April 2017 in Tokyo from heart failure, aged 86.
References
1930 births
2017 deaths
Japanese writers
English writers
Japanese academics
Cultural critics
Ter Aar

Ter Aar is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2007, it has been part of the new municipality of Nieuwkoop.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in South Holland
Former municipalities of South Holland
Nieuwkoop
Pepsi Music 2004: Britney Exclusive

Pepsi Music 2004: Britney Exclusive (also known as: Pepsi Music 2004 or Pepsi: Dare for More Music 2004) is an EP . The CD included a special version of "We Will Rock You", which has been used in Pepsi TV advert. This version was performed by Britney Spears, P!nk and Beyonce. Enrique Iglesias played a part an evil emperor.
Track listing
Cover
Front coverBack cover Cd
Beyonce albums
2004 albums
Tiefenbach, Landshut

Tiefenbach is a municipality in Landshut in Bavaria in Germany. The river Isar flows through the municipality.
References
Landshut (district)
Pondaurat

Pondaurat is a commune. It is in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gironde department
Other websites
Communes in Gironde
Saint-Cosme-en-Vairais

Saint-Cosme-en-Vairais is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France. There were 1,957 people living there in 2006.
References
Communes in Sarthe
Center Point, Alabama

Center Point is a city in Alabama in the United States.
Cities in Alabama
J. R. Ewing

John Ross "J.R." Ewing, Jr. is a fictional character in the hit U.S. television series Dallas (1978-1991) and its spin-offs, including the revived Dallas series (2012-2013). The character was portrayed by actor Larry Hagman from the series premiere in 1978 until his death in late 2012.
One of the show's most iconic figures, J.R. has been central to many of the series' biggest storylines. He is shown as a villainous selfish oil baron with psychopathic tendencies, who is constantly plotting subterfuges to plunder his foes and their wealth. Hagman was the only actor to appear in all 357 episodes of the series.
Hagman died on November 23, 2012, and Dallas producers subsequently announced that J.R. would be killed off in the second season. The episode "The Furious And Fast" dealt with J.R's death. Ewing was on the phone with his son saying he had one last plan to get back at another richman. Ewing's son heard gunshots which would eventually kill J.R.
Ewing is considered one of television's most popular characters, with TV Guide naming him #1 in their 2013 list of The 60 Nastiest Villains of All Time.
References
Fictional American people
Television characters
Ahrenshöft

Ahrenshoft (; ) is a municipality of the district Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Bridgeport, California

Bridgeport is a census-designated place (CDP) of California in the United States. It is the county seat of Mono County. In the 2020 census, 553 people lived there. It is found at the meeting point of U.S. Route 395 and State Route 182.
References
Census-designated places in California
County seats in California
Mono County, California
Horst-Dieter Höttges

Horst-Dieter Hottges (born 10 September, 1943) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1963-64||Borussia Monchengladbach||Regionalliga||30||0
|-
|1964-65||rowspan="14"|Werder Bremen||rowspan="14"|Bundesliga||29||1
|-
|1965-66||31||5
|-
|1966-67||30||3
|-
|1967-68||33||9
|-
|1968-69||31||6
|-
|1969-70||31||3
|-
|1970-71||22||1
|-
|1971-72||28||3
|-
|1972-73||29||3
|-
|1973-74||31||6
|-
|1974-75||31||6
|-
|1975-76||30||4
|-
|1976-77||32||2
|-
|1977-78||32||3
450||55
450||55
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1965||8||0
|-
|1966||12||0
|-
|1967||6||0
|-
|1968||5||0
|-
|1969||6||1
|-
|1970||10||0
|-
|1971||1||0
|-
|1972||7||0
|-
|1973||8||0
|-
|1974||3||0
|-
!Total||66||1
|}
References
1943 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Monchengladbach
Werder Bremen players
Borussia Monchengladbach players
APOEL FC

APOEL FC () is a professional football club from Cyprus. It is based in the capital, Nicosia.
Honours
Cyprus Chanpionship (18 in total): 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1952, 1965, 1973, 1980, 1986, 1990, 1992, 1996, 2002, 2004
Cyprus Cup (17 in total): in 1937, 1941, 1947, 1951, 1963, 1968, 1969, 1973, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1984, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999.
Other websites
Official website of APOEL FC
Official website of APOEL fans
Cypriot football clubs
Nicosia
Old Chicago Main Post Office Redevelopment

The Old Chicago Main Post Office Redevelopment was a proposed project on a lot located along the Chicago River on the southwest side of Downtown Chicago, Illinois to be constructed in phases over a period of one decade that will include the renovation of Chicago's historic Old Main Post Office building as well as residential, retail, entertainment and office space.
The plan includes several towers, the tallest one being a proposed 120-story mixed use twin tower skyscraper that will stand about high to the roof, which would make it the tallest building in the United States, over taller than the Willis Tower, and will contain office, residential, and hotel space. It will also include two 60-story residential towers as well as a 40-story hotel.
All the buildings in the development will be connected via a ground level complex that would be built over the Chicago River and the Eisenhower Expressway.
The proposal was sent to Chicago City Commission in July 2011 for approval, which was expected to be a several month process. The project is said to have an estimated cost of $3.5 billion and the potential to create 12,000 jobs.
Some critics oppose the proposal in its current state, calling it old-fashioned and suburban and an unrealistic pipe dream, as it is largely car oriented (12,000 parking spaces and free parking) with shopping mall style retail.
The city voted and approved the plan July 18, 2013. But the area was sold in 2016 thus the building was never built.
References
Skyscrapers in Chicago
Proposed skyscrapers in the United States
Proposed buildings
Castets et Castillon

Castets et Castillon is a commune. It is found in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2017 and consists of the former communes of Castets-en-Dorthe (the seat) and Castillon-de-Castets.
References
2017 establishments in France
Communes in Gironde