pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jeezy

Jay Wayne Jenkins (born September 28, 1977), known by the stage name Jeezy (formerly Young Jeezy), is an American rapper. He was apart of the hip-hop groups USDA and Boyz N Da Hood.
Jeezy began performing and recording in 2001. He joined Boyz N Da Hood in 2005. His first solo album on a major label, Let's Get It: Thug Motivation 101, was released in 2005. A single, "Soul Survivor", with Akon, became a top-ten hit in America.
The Inspiration was the next album in 2006, and The Recession in 2008. These albums also had chart-topping singles. Jeezy has also performed on other rap and R&B singles such as "Say I" by Christina Milian, "I'm So Paid" by Akon, and "Love in This Club" by Usher. "Love In This Club" was a number one single on the Billboard Hot 100 in 2008.
References
Trap musicians
1977 births
Living people
People from Columbia, South Carolina
Gangsta rappers
African American musicians
Rappers from Atlanta
Haruhiko Kuroda

, is a Japanese banker. He is the 31st and current Governor of the Bank of Japan (BOJ). He was the President of the Asian Development Bank from 1 February 2005 to 18 March 2013.
References
1944 births
Living people
Bankers
Japanese politicians
Ellen

Ellen is a female given name. The pronunciation of the name is [ el-uhn ].It can also be used for a middle name. In Greece, during ancient times, the name meant "sun-ray, lightness". During the mid 2000s, Ellen ranked at 555 for the most popular female names in the United States. There are many celebrities by the name, including Ellen Barkin, Ellen DeGeneres and Ellen Pompeo. This name was used for an Atlantic hurricane in the 1970s.
People
Ellen DeGeneres , American comedian, actress, writer, and producer
Ellen Axson Wilson , First Lady of the United States
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf , 24th president of Liberia
Ellen Burstyn, An American actress
Ellen Rona Barkin, An American actress and a producer
Ellen Pompeo, American actress
Ellen Muth, American actress
References
Given names
Bohnice

Bohnice () is a district in the north of Prague, capital of the Czech Republic. It is located in Prague 8, about 5 km north of city centre.
Districts of Prague
Pink salon

A , or is a place for sex in Japan that specializes in oral sex. The client is served soft drinks and a young girl performs fellatio on him in a small room or booth. These places are very popular for young men because they are very cheap and the service is fast.
History
This kind of place started in the early 1960s and is an improved version of the very popular Kyaba-Kura (cabaret clubs). In these clubs a client pays to talk and drink with a girl, and in night salons men can masturbate in front of a girl, and ejaculate into either her hands or mouth, this is all done without touching the client.
Legal Status
Prostitution in Japan is strictly prohibited. But if there is no penetration in the encounter it is not considered prostitution. All these kinds of places (for sex) are in special zones in each city and are often hidden under a false or cover identities like restaurants, shops or sex shops. They can be easier to spot at night when all other businesses are closed, as these ones are open.
Location
This kind of sex place is usually in specific zones like entertainment areas or Red-light districts. Using a false name they can also be in almost every part of the city and are usually announced at the JR stations.
Inside a pink salon
The inside of a pink salon is usually dark, with quiet music. At the entrance customers must disinfect their hands and specially their nails if they are long. Most salons only allow entry to Japanese people and forbid entry to strangers. There are also snacks and beer free of charge. Alcoholic beverages must be paid for.
Pink salon system
The system of a pink salon is simple. Customers usually pay for 30-45 minutes of service, however the price depends on the time of the service. It usually costs around 2000-4000 Yen in the morning and 4000-12000 Yen at nights. The customer sits in a single sofa and a girl comes and provides the customer with service. The types of service include: genital touching, fellatio, footjob and cunnilingus. Customers do not need to wear a condom and it is common that they ejaculate in the girl's mouth.
It is also common that the fellatio is done by more than one girl, changing every 15 minutes (making a total of three girls in a 45-minute period).
Prostitution
Kevin Harlan

Kevin Harlan (born June 21, 1960, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin) is an American television sports announcer.
He currently broadcasts NFL and college basketball games on CBS. He began working for CBS in 1998.
References
National Football League broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
College football broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
Living people
1960 births
Terschelling

Terschelling is an island and municipality of the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. In 2016 the municipality had about 4,800 people. The municipality covers an area of 674 km2, the island an area of 86 km2.
Terschelling makes part of the West Frisian Islands (Dutch: Waddeneilanden).
It lies west of the island of Ameland and northeast of the island of Vlieland.
Other websites
West Frisian Islands
Municipalities of Friesland
Former municipalities of North Holland
2022 Copa America Feminina

The 2022 Copa America Femenina will be the 9th edition of the CONMEBOL Copa America Femenina (also referred to as the Copa America Femenina), the international football competition for women's national teams in South America affiliated with CONMEBOL.
It is expected to be a qualifier event for 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup in Australia and New Zealand, and to be played on dates within the FIFA Women's International Match Calendar from either July-August or October-November 2022.
The tournament will provide three direct qualifying places and two play-off places for the Women's World Cup, and three more places for the 2023 Pan American Games women's football tournament in Santiago (in addition to Chile who qualify automatically as hosts)
Brazil are the defending champions. After this edition, the tournament will be held every two years instead of four.
Teams
All ten CONMEBOL women's national teams are allowed to enter.
Qualification for international tournaments
Qualified teams for FIFA Women's World Cup
The following three teams from CONMEBOL will qualify for the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup. Two more teams may qualify via the inter-confederation play-offs.
1 Bold indicates champions for that year. Italic indicates hosts for that year.
Qualified teams for Pan American Games
The following four teams from CONMEBOL will qualify for the 2023 Pan American Games women's football tournament, including Chile which qualified as hosts.
2 Bold indicates champions for that year. Italic indicates hosts for that year.
References
2022 in association football
2022 in South America
Bisham

Bisham (said "Bissam") is a village in Windsor and Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, UK. It is on River Thames. Across the river is Marlow in Buckinghamshire. In 2001 there were 1,149 people living in Bisham.
References
Towns in Berkshire
Civil parishes in Berkshire
Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead
Zalmay Khalilzad

Zalmay Mamozy Khalilzad (Pashto: zlmy khlylzd Zalmay Khalilzad; born March 22, 1951) is a counselor at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) and president of Khalilzad Associates. He was the United States Ambassador to the United Nations under President George W. Bush from 2007 to 2009.
In October 2021, CNN reported that Zalmay Khalilzad, the United States' principal envoy for Afghanistan, will quit his post in Afghanistan, after the end of the withdrawal of American forces in Afghanistan.
References
Other websites
Articles
The Washington Post - Afghan Roots Keep Adviser Firmly in the Inner Circle
US Mission to the UN - United States Ambassadors to the United Nations
Current Biography August 2006 cover story
The New Yorker - American Viceroy
RFE/RL interview with Zalmay Khalilzad (May 18, 2007)
Zalmay.com, a profile view
Profile: Khalilzad, The Center for Cooperative Research
Video: Khalilzad discusses Iraq, Afghanistan and the Middle East
United States Ambassadors to the United Nations
1951 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Educators from Washington, D.C.
Lettret

Lettret is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Population
Transport
Road
The D942 road passes through the commune.
Location
The commune borders the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
List of rulers of Iceland

This is a list of rulers of Iceland, ruling from 1262 to 1944.
Possession of Norway (1262-1814)
Possession of Denmark (1814-1918)
Kingdom of Iceland (1918-1944)
Republic of Iceland (1944--present)
References
History of Iceland
Ganga (goddess)

Ganga In Hinduism, Ganga in seen as a mother Ganga is mentioned, but is not clear if in the reference is to verse could refer of Ganga. is the personification of the river Ganges she is mentioned as the holiest of the rivers. Her stories mainly appears.
Hinduism
E.tv

e.tv (commonly referred to on-air as e) is television channel in South Africa. It is the first and only privately owned free-to-air channel in the country, The channel is the fifth terrestrial channel in the country. It came after three channels that are operated by the state-owned South African Broadcasting Corporation and the privately owned subscription-funded M-Net. In 1997, the e.tv channel bought the rights to broadcast English Premier League (EPL) matches. Later on, they also bought the rights to broadcast UEFA Champions League matches.
It is the second-most watched channel in the country, according to DStv-sourced data.
Television channels in South Africa
Cerulean

Cerulean is a range of colours from teal-blue, sky-blue, bright blue, or azure to deep cyan. The word cerulean comes from the Latin word caeruleum, which means "sky" or "heavens". This was in turn from Latin caeruleus deep blue: resembling the blue of the sky.
In classical times, this term was used to describe blue pigments, particularly mixtures of copper and cobaltous oxides, called genuine cerulean. These early attempts to create sky blue colours were often less than satisfactory due to greenish hues and lack of permanence. When the artificial pigment cerulean blue was invented people started using this instead.
The first recorded use of cerulean as a color name in English was in 1590.
Meaning of cerulean
Cerulean represents the "sky" or "heavens", or sometimes the ocean.
The United States Navy Blue Angels aerobatics team wears uniforms that are a bright rich tone of cerulean.
Tones of cerulean color comparison chart
Related pages
List of colors
References
Metroad 5, Sydney

Metroad 5 is a metroad. It is 47km long. It is the only metroad in Sydney to be fully freeway standard. It starts from Campbelltown at the Narellan Road (Metroad 9) interchange and ends at General Holmes Drive near Sydney Airport. The suburbs Metroad 5 passes include Liverpool and Campbelltown. The South Western Motorway and the M5 Freeway are part of the metroad. Some of the exits are Campbelltown Road, Westlink M7 (Metroad 7), Hume Highway, Moorebank Avenue, Heathcote Road, Henry Lawson Drive, The River Road, Fairford Road (Metroad 6), Belmore Road, King Georges Road (Metroad 3) and Marsh Street. The M5 East Freeway Tunnel is a major tunnel in Metroad 5.
Metroad 5, Sydney
Meet Me in St. Louis

Meet Me in St. Louis is a 1944 MGM musical movie. It tells the story of a family living in St. Louis, Missouri at the time of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition World's Fair in 1904. It stars Judy Garland and Margaret O'Brien. Garland sang "The Trolley Song" and "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas". Both songs became big hits.
The movie was based on a series of short stories by Sally Benson. These stories were first published in The New Yorker magazine. Later, they were published in the novel 5135 Kensington.
The movie was directed by Vincente Minnelli. He met Garland on the set. Later, they married. The critics liked the movie. In 2005, Richard Schickel wrote, "It had wonderful songs [and] a sweetly unneurotic performance by Judy Garland ... Despite its nostalgic charm, Minnelli infused the piece with a dreamy, occasionally surreal, darkness and it remains, for some of us, the greatest of American movie musicals."
Reputation
The movie was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Cinematography, Color, Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture, Best Music, Song ("The Trolley Song") and Best Writing, Screenplay. In 1994, the movie was chosen for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.
The American Film Institute ranked the movie 10th on AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals. Two songs from the movie made AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs ("The Trolley Song" at #26 and "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" at #76).
References
Other websites
American musical movies
United States National Film Registry movies
1944 musical movies
Movies based on books
MGM movies
Movies directed by Vincente Minnelli
Neduvannoor

Neduvannoor is a village near Pathanapuram in Kollam district, Kerala state, India.
Politics
Neduvannoor is a part of Pathanapuram assembly constituency in Mavelikkara (Lok Sabha constituency). Shri. K. B. Ganesh Kumar is the current MLA of Pathanpuram. Shri.Kodikkunnil Suresh is the current member of parliament of Mavelikkara. INC, CPM, BJP etc are the major political parties.
Geography
Neduvannoor is a small village in Thalavoor panchayats. Neduvannoor is a junction in Pathanapuram-Kottarakkara road. It connects places Avaneeswaram, etc. Neduvannoor (Avaneeswaram) bridge is a main landmark of Manchalloor.
Demographics
Malayalam is the native language of Neduvannoor.
References
Villages in Kollam district
Neugartheim-Ittlenheim

Neugartheim-Ittlenheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Alphonse Daudet

Alphonse Daudet (13 May 1840 - 16 December 1897) was a French novelist. He was the father of Leon Daudet and Lucien Daudet. Outside France he is probably best known for his novel Tartarin de Tarrascon. Daudet died of syphilis.
1840 births
1897 deaths
French playwrights
French poets
French novelists
Mesopotamian mythology

Mesopotamian mythology refers to the myths that come from the region of ancient Mesopotamia. It is a historical region in the area of present-day Iraq.
Mythology
Berche

Berche is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Hypospermia

Hypospermia is a male condition where individuals consistently produce an abnormally low volume of semen when ejaculating. The World Health Organization recognizes the condition of Hypospermia when less than 1.5 ml of semen is produced during a single ejaculation.
Hypospermia itself does not cause severe infertility problems. However, combination of hypospermia with oligoozoospermia (low sperm count in semen) negatively affects the chance to conceive naturally.
Sexual disorders
Mutual assured destruction

Mutual assured destruction (MAD) is a military strategy in which two opposing military forces are powerful enough to completely destroy each other. It should help to avoid a nuclear war. This usually happens when both forces have nuclear weapons. If a state attacks another with nuclear weapons, the state attacked will potentially be able to attack back. The attacker must think that he will be destroyed with his victim if he attacks. The theory is that no state would start an attack if attacking its enemy means its own destruction.
The concept was discussed by Herman Kahn. It was part of the background to the film Dr. Strangelove.
References
Military
Nuclear weapons
John Wesley Shipp

John Wesley Shipp (born January 22, 1955) is an American actor. He is known for portraying the roles of Barry Allen on the CBS television show The Flash, Mitch Leery on Dawson's Creek, Kelly Nelson on Guiding Light, and Douglas Cummings on As the World Turns.
He won a Daytime Emmy Award in the category of Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for As the World Turns in 1986. He also won a Daytime Emmy Award in the category of Outstanding Guest Performer in a Daytime Drama Series for Santa Barbara in 1987.
In 2014, it was announced that Shipp would be cast as Henry Allen, the father of Barry Allen in The CW's The Flash.
Filmography
Movies
The NeverEnding Story II: The Next Chapter - Bastian's Father (1990)
Soft Deceit - John Hobart (1994)
Second to Die - Jim Bratchett (2002)
Starcrossed - Father (2005) (short)
Karma Police - Barrington Freeman (2008)
Port City - George (2009)
Grotesque - Father Fahey (2009)
Separation Anxiety - Sr. Palmer (2010)
Hell and Mr. Fudge - Bennie Lee Fudge (2012)
Golden Shoes - The President of the United States (2015)
Sensory Perception - Lt. Thawne (2015)
The Sector - Stillwell (2015)
Television
The Dirtiest Show in Town (1980) (TV movie)
Guiding Light - Kelly Nelson (1981-84)
Fantasy Island - Todd Skylar (1983)
Summer Fantasy - Callahan (1984) (TV movie)
As the World Turns - Doug Cummings (1985-86)
Santa Barbara - Martin Ellis (1987)
One Life to Live - Blanchard Lovelace (1989)
The Flash - Barry Allen / The Flash / Pollux (1990-91)
Baby of the Bride - Dennis (1991) (TV movie)
Danger Team - Spec (1991) (TV movie) (voice)
All My Children - Carter Jones (1992)
Human Target - Garner St. John (1992)
NYPD Blue - Officer Roy Larson (1994)
Golden Gate - Kenny Scanlon (1994) (TV movie)
Green Dolphin Beat - Terry Lattner (1994) (TV movie)
Sisters - Lucky Williams (1994-95)
JAG - Gunnery Sergeant Granger (1995)
Deadly Web - Dr. Stanton (1996) (TV movie)
Strangers - Jack (1996)
Lost Treasure of Dos Santos - Jack (1997) (TV movie)
Soldier of Fortune, Inc. - Griffin (1997)
Dawson's Creek - Mitch Leery (1998-2001)
Road Rage - Jim Carson (1999) (TV movie)
The Outer Limits - Coach Peter Shotwell (2001)
JAG - Colonel Marcus Sutter (2004)
Palmetto Pointe - Michael Jones (2005)
CSI: NY - Patrick Quinn (2006)
Christie's Revenge - Uncle Ray Colton (2007) (TV movie)
The Closer - Chris Conroy (2007)
Batman: The Brave and the Bold - Professor Zoom (2010) (voice)
One Life to Live - Eddie Ford (2010-12)
Drop Dead Diva - Doug Bailey (2011)
Teen Wolf - Mr. Lahey (2012-13)
The Flash - Henry Allen (2014-present)
References
Other websites
1955 births
Actors from Virginia
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Living people
People from Norfolk, Virginia
Emmy Award winning actors
Carriel Sur International Airport

The Carriel Sur International Airport (, ) is an international airport near Concepcion, Chile. It is 8 km from downtown. The airport was opened on January 3, 1968. This is second largest airport in Chile after Comodoro Arturo Merino Benitez International Airport. This airport is operated by Sociedad Concesionaria Aerosur S.A.. The airport has flights to Santiago de Chile, Puerto Montt, Temuco and Pucon.
Other websites
Carriel Sur's official website
1968 establishments
Airports in South America
Buildings and structures in Chile
20th-century establishments in Chile
Arlesheim District

Arlesheim District is one of the five districts in the canton of Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland. The capital is Arlesheim. As of 31 March 2017, 156,222 people lived there.
The district has 15 municipalities:
Aesch
Allschwil
Arlesheim
Biel-Benken
Binningen
Birsfelden
Bottmingen
Ettingen
Munchenstein
Muttenz
Oberwil
Pfeffingen
Reinach
Schonenbuch
Therwil
Districts of Basel-Landschaft
O'Galop

O'Galop, (June 8, 1867 - January 2, 1946) pseudonym of Marius Rossillon, is a French painter, cartoonist, poster designer and director. He was born on June 8, 1867 in Lyon and died January 2, 1946 in Carsac (Dordogne).
References
Other websites
1867 births
1946 deaths
Li Tie

Li Tie (born 18 September 1977) is a Chinese football player. He has played for China PR national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998||Liaoning Tianlun||Jia-B League||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Liaoning Fushun||rowspan="2"|Jia-A League||24||0||||||||||24||0
|-
|2000||25||0||||||||||25||0
|-
|2001||Liaoning Fushun Tegang||Jia-A League||26||0||||||||||26||0
|-
|2002||Liaoning Bird||Jia-A League||7||0||||||||||7||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="4"|Everton||rowspan="4"|Premier League||29||0||1||0||3||0||33||0
|-
|2003/04||5||0||0||0||2||0||7||0
|-
|2004/05||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005/06||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Sheffield United||Premier League||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2007/08||League Championship||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||Chengdu Blades||Super League||21||1||||||||||21||1
|-
|2009||Liaoning Hunyong||League One||||||||||||||||
|-
|2010||Liaoning Whowin||Super League||||||||||||||||
103||1||||||||||103||1
34||0||1||0||6||0||41||0
137||1||1||0||6||0||144||1
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1997||19||1
|-
|1998||10||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||17||2
|-
|2001||21||1
|-
|2002||8||0
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
|2006||6||0
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
!Total||87||4
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Chinese footballers
Massangis

Massangis is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Internet video

Internet video (online video / cloud-based video) are digital videos over the internet.
Related pages
Streaming media
Webcast
YouTube
Web series
video
Brassicales

The Brassicales are an order of flowering plants. They are in the eurosids II group of dicotyledons under the APG II system.
Classification
Order Brassicales
Family Akaniaceae
Family Bataceae (salt-tolerant shrubs from America and Australasia)
Family Brassicaceae (mustard and cabbage family)
Family Capparaceae (caper family, sometimes included in Brassicaceae)
Family Caricaceae (papaya family)
Family Gyrostemonaceae
Family Koeberliniaceae
Family Limnanthaceae (meadowfoam family)
Family Moringaceae (thirteen species of trees from Africa and India)
Family Pentadiplandraceae
Family Resedaceae (mignonette family)
Family Salvadoraceae
Family Setchellanthaceae
Family Tovariaceae
Family Tropaeolaceae (nasturtium family)
Cleveland, Missouri

Cleveland is a city in Cass County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
12 Angry Men

12 Angry Men is an American drama movie directed by Sidney Lumet. It is set in New York City and stars Henry Fonda and Reginald Rose. It was produced in 1957, and is based on a play by the same name also starring Reginald Rose. It's about 12 jurors having to decide whether a defendant is guilty or not, with only one person saying not guilty in the beginning and trying to convince everyone to vote the same.
Plot
The story is about 12 jurors having to vote on whether the defendant being tried for the murder of his father. The crime carries the death penalty, so they are deciding whether he lives or dies. At the beginning, only Juror #8 votes not guilty, and he tries to get everyone else to do the same. After a while, Juror #8 agrees to vote guilty if everyone votes guilty again, but Juror #9 votes not guilty, and they keep talking. Slowly, Juror #8 convinces more and more people to vote not guilty, with a few people fighting him strongly. In the end Juror #3 cracks under the pressure of the other jurors and they all end up voting not guilty.
Cast
1957 drama movies
1950s American drama movies
1950s English-language movies
Legal movies
Movies set in New York City
United States National Film Registry movies
Movies directed by Sidney Lumet
Daisy Miller

Daisy Miller is a novella by Henry James. It was published in 1879. It is about a rich and flirtatious young American woman who offends the sensibilities of the Europeans she is moving among. She is an outsider and dies after catching a fever on a visit to the Colosseum. It was a huge success and is still one of James's most popular works. The story was made into a movie starring Cybil Shepherd.
1879 books
American literature
English-language novels
Works by Henry James
Novellas
Dan Kelly (sportscaster)

Dan Kelly (September 17, 1936 - February 10, 1989) was a Canadian sportscaster. He was best known for calling games for the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League. He also called games for the NHL on CBS, USA, CBC, CTV and Global as well as the 1988 Winter Olympics (Ice Hockey for CTV) and the 1987 Canada Cup. Other than hockey, Kelly called games for the St. Louis Cardinals, Missouri Tigers football, CFL on CBC and the NFL on CBS. Dan Kelly was named to the Hockey Hall of Fame on October 3, 1989.
References
1936 births
1989 deaths
College football broadcasters
Deaths from lung cancer
Foster Hewitt Memorial Award winners
Major League Baseball broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
National Hockey League broadcasters
Ehrenbreitstein

Festung Ehrenbreitstein is a fortress. It was built on a mountain called Ehrenbreitstein on the right side of the Rhine opposite to the town of Koblenz in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate.
It was built as part of the "Festung Koblenz" (Fortress Koblenz), by Prussia between 1817 and 1832 and guarded the middle Rhine region. This area had often been invaded by the French. The fortress was never attacked.
Other websites
Ehrenbreitstein pictures and information
Buildings and structures in Rhineland-Palatinate
Castles in Germany
Koblenz
Buildings and structures completed in the 19th century
Kuldip Nayar

Kuldip Nayar (14 August 1923 - 23 August 2018) was an Indian journalist, human right activist, author and politician. Nayar was born in Sialkot, Punjab, British India.
He was the High commissioner of India to United Kingdom in the 1990s. He was known for his long career as a left-wing political commentator. He was also a Member of the Upper House of the Indian Parliament in 1997 through 2003.
Nayar died on 23 August 2018 in New Delhi, aged 95.
References
Other websites
Wall at Wagah
Without Fear - The life & trial of Bhagat Singh
1923 births
2018 deaths
Politicians from Punjab, India
Indian writers
Indian journalists
Indian human rights activists
Mayotte

Mayotte is an island in the Indian Ocean next to Madagascar.
It is geographically part of the Comoros Islands, but politically, it is part of France.
Related pages
Communes of Mayotte
Other websites
Open Directory Project - Mayotte directory category
Mayotte travel information at Wikivoyage
Analysis of the linguistic situation on Mayotte (in French)
Geography of the Comoros
Bilberry

Vaccinium myrtillus/The bilberry is the fruit of a type of shrub that grows close to the ground. It is a member of the genus Vaccinium.
The bilberry is native to Europe, whereas the blueberry and huckleberry are native to North America. They are closely related, and members of the same genus.
The bilberry is known by many names. It is also called blaeberry, whortleberry, whinberry, myrtle blueberry, fraughan, and probably other names in different places. In Thomas Hardy's 1878 book, The Return of the Native, they were called black-hearts in 19th century southern England.
Other websites
Species profile: Blaeberry
Bilberry and Herbal Medicine
Berries
Shrubs
Vaccinium
Caledonian Stadium

Caledonian Stadium is a Scottish football stadium. It is owned by Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C. who play their home games at the stadium.
Football stadiums in Scotland
Luis Buñuel

Luis Bunuel Portoles (; 22 February 1900 - 29 July 1983) was a Spanish-Mexican filmmaker.
The New York Times called him "a revolutionary" who was a "leader of avant-garde surrealism in his youth and a dominant international movie director half a century later".
His first movie, Un Chien Andalou, was called "the most famous short [movie] ever made" by critic Roger Ebert, and his last movie, That Obscure Object of Desire, won him Best Director awards from the National Board of Review and the National Society of Film Critics.
References
BAFTA Award winning writers
1900 births
1983 deaths
Deaths from cirrhosis
Mexican screenwriters
Spanish movie directors
Spanish screenwriters
Mexican movie directors
Cayenne

Cayenne is a commune, the capital (prefecture) of the French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France that is in northern South America. The city is on a former island at the mouth of the Cayenne river on the Atlantic coast.
History
The first European settlement in the region was founded on the Cayenne island in 1604 by French people sent by Henry IV but the settlement was destroyed by Portuguese to enforce the Treaty of Tordesillas
French colonists came back in 1643 and founded Cayenne, but they were forced to leave once more following Amerindian attacks. In 1664, France finally succeeded at establishing a permanent settlement at Cayenne. Over the next decade the colony changed hands between the French, Dutch, and English, before being restored to France. It was captured by an Anglo-Portuguese force at the invasion of Cayenne in 1809 and administered from Brazil until 1814, when it was returned to French control. It was used as a French penal colony from 1854 to 1938.
Geography
Cayenne is a city along the Atlantic coast on the sides of a common estuary of the Cayenne and Montsinery rivers. It has an area of ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
The commune is at from Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni and from Kourou. The distances to other cities out of French Guiana are:
Paris, the national capital, la capitale nationale, .
Fort-de-France, capital of Martinique, .
Paramaribo, capital of Surinam, to the northwest.
Macapa, capital of Amapa (Brazil), .
The city is surrounded by:
Climate
Cayenne has an equatorial climate (Koppen climate classification: Af) bordering on a tropical monsoon climate (Koppen climate classification: Am) with a dry season and a heavy monsoon the rest of year and no cold season.
The average temperature for the year in Cayenne is . The warmest month, on average, is September with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .
The average amount of precipitation for the year in Cayenne is . The month with the most precipitation on average is May with of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is September with an average of . There is an average of 201.0 days of precipitation, with the most precipitation occurring in May with 27.0 days and the least precipitation occurring in September with 5.0 days.
Demographics
The inhabitants of Cayenne are known, in French, as Cayennais (women: Cayennaises).
The city of Cayenne has a population, in 2014, of 55,817; its population density is of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Cayenne
Sister cities
Cayenne is twinned with:
Salvador, Bahia (Brazil)
Sites of interest
Place des Palmistes (Palms square)
Botanical Garden
Saint-Sauveur de Cayenne cathedral
Gallery
Related pages
Arrondissement of Cayenne
References
Other websites
Ville de Cayenne official website
Collectivite territorial de Guyane website
Prefecture website
Guyane-Amazonie Tourism
Cities in overseas regions belonging to France
Departmental capitals in France
Regional capitals in France
Communes in French Guiana
Electoral district of Bundamba

Bundamba is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1873, abolished in 1912 and recreated in 1992.
Bundamba is in Ipswich.
Election results
Note that the swings above are calculated from the 2020 Bundamba state by-election.
References
Bundamba
Electoral district of Redcliffe

Redcliffe is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1960.
Redcliffe is in Brisbane.
Election results
References
Redcliffe
Kennett Square, Pennsylvania

Kennett Square is a borough in Pennsylvania in the United States. It is in Chester County, which is in the southeast part of the state.
Cities in Pennsylvania
Natalia Gavrilița

Natalia Gavrilita (; born 21 September 1977) is a Moldovan politician and economist . She was the 15th Prime Minister of Moldova from 2021 to 2023.
References
Living people
1977 births
Prime Ministers of Moldova
Economists
Highwood, Illinois

Highwood is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Indian Harbour Beach, Florida

Indian Harbour Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
Max Crook

Maxfield Doyle Crook (November 2, 1936 - July 1, 2020) was an American musician. His music was electronic music in pop. He was the featured soloist on Del Shannon's 1961 hit "Runaway", which he co-wrote. He invented the Musitron. He also recorded as Maximilian. Crook was born in Lincoln, Nebraska and raised in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Crook died on July 1, 2020 at the age of 83.
References
Other websites
Max Crook at DelShannon.com
Black Cat Rockabilly site
1936 births
2020 deaths
American pop musicians
American inventors
Musicians from Nebraska
Musicians from Michigan
People from Lincoln, Nebraska
People from Ann Arbor, Michigan
To SquarePants or Not to SquarePants

"To SquarePants or Not to SquarePants" is the second part of the sixteenth episode of the sixth season of SpongeBob SquarePants. It was first shown on television on July 17, 2009 as a part of the television marathon called "The Ultimate SpongeBob SpongeBash Weekend." A DVD version of the episode was made on July 21, 2009 and has other season six episodes in it.
Plot
A narrator tells about the time SpongeBob changes his pants by starting with SpongeBob puttting his pairs of pants in a dryer. Patrick calls him and makes noises with his tongue. When Patrick stops, SpongeBob checks the dryer and finds out his pants have shrunk. A mall worker tells him that square pants will not be shipped in months. SpongeBob then looks around the mall for a different type of pants. He ends up finding a pair of round pants and decides to buy them. SpongeBob later meets Patrick, who does not recognize him in his round pants. Sandy and Squidward pretend to not recognize him either. Patrick won't let SpongeBob in his house because he says the house belongs to SpongeBob SquarePants.
SpongeBob thinks no one will recognize him in his round pants, so he goes to the Krusty Krab to get hired again. Mr. Krabs does not pretend to not recognize SpongeBob and tells him to get to work. Squidward shows SpongeBob how to be a bad worker without telling him in hopes of getting him fired. Mr. Krabs catches Squidward and SpongeBob sleeping on the job and gets mad. SpongeBob tells Mr. Krabs that he can not be "SpongeBob SquarePants" because of his round pants. Mr. Krabs tells him to just take off his round pants, leaving him in his underwear. Sandy teases SpongeBob by calling him "SpongeBob UnderPants," making him scream and ending the episode.
Feedback
Paul Mavis of DVD Talk gave a positive response and says that "There are laughs in 'To SquarePants or Not to SquarePants.'" Judge Gordon Sullivan of DVD Verdict gave the episode a score of 5 out of 10 and said that "[the episode] was one of the slighter entries [on the DVD] with the core joke being fairly well-handled with no one recognizing SpongeBob, but it went on just a little too long."
References
SpongeBob SquarePants episodes
2009 television episodes
Bouliac

Bouliac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
West Point, Arkansas

West Point is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
William B. Davis

William Bruce Davis (born January 13, 1938) is a Canadian actor, television director, and activist. He is best known for his role as The Smoking Man on The X-Files. Recently, he has been an activist to stop global warming.
Davis was born in Toronto, Ontario.
References
Other websites
williambdavis.com
1938 births
Living people
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian radio actors
Canadian television directors
Canadian activists
Actors from Toronto
Windcrest, Texas

Windcrest is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
Native Hawaiians

Native Hawaiians are the native people of Hawaii. They are a Polynesian group whose ancestors came from what is now French Polynesia. Hawaiians make up 21% of Hawaii's total population, though most are mixed. Their original language is the Hawaiian language, but Hawaiian Pidgin or English is more common.
References
Ethnic groups in Oceania
Ethnic groups in the United States
Polynesia
Cherokee Strip (Kansas)

The Cherokee Strip of Kansas, in the United States, was a disputed strip of land on the southern border of Kansas.
History
In 1825 the Osage Nation was given a reservation in eastern Indian territory in what is now Kansas. In the Treaty of New Echota, May 23, 1836, the northern border of the Cherokee Nation's land was set as the southern border of the Osage lands. When Congress passed the Kansas-Nebraska Act on May 30, 1854, it set the southern border of the Kansas Territory as the 37th parallel north. It was thought at the time that the Osage northern border was also the 37th parallel.
The Cherokees disagreed. They said that it was not the true boundary. They said that the border of Kansas should be moved north to make room for the actual border of the Cherokee land.
The situation happened during the troubles in Kansas leading up to the Civil War.
Under terms of Article 17 of the Treaty of 1866, the land was to be sold "at not less than $1.25 an acre [$309/km2]" for the first year. Then, it would be offered for sale at local land offices. In the first year, 156,848.47 acres (635 km2) were sold. 277,830.89 acres (1,124 km2) were given to land offices during the summer of 1879.
References
Regions of Kansas
Shraddha Arya

Shraddha Arya (born 17 August 1987) is an Indian actress who has been in television shows like Main Lakshmi Tere Aangan Ki, Tumhari Paakhi and Dream Girl.
Television
References
Other websites
Living people
1987 births
Actors from New Delhi
Hershel W. Gober

Hershel Wayne Gober (born December 21, 1936) is a former government official and Vietnam War veteran. He served as acting United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs (VA) two times during the Clinton administration. The first time was from July 1, 1997 until January 2, 1998 between the resignation of Secretary Jesse Brown and the appointment of Togo D. West, Jr. as Acting Secretary. The second time came on July 25, 2000 and lasted until January 20, 2001 after the resignation of Secretary West; this time Gober served in the post until the end of the Clinton presidency.
He started out in the VA as Deputy Secretary, serving from February 4, 1993 until August 10, 2000. Gober was also Secretary-designate, when Clinton named him on July 31, 1997 to replace Jesse Brown. However, the nomination was withdrawn before Senate action began. That happened on October 27 the same year.
During his time as Secretary, Gober headed a delegation that traveled to Vietnam to try to find information about missing veterans there. He also worked to improve health care and create more clinics for veterans.
Before serving in the VA, Gober was Director of the Arkansas Department of Veterans Affairs from January 4, 1988 to February 4, 1993 during President Clinton's time as Governor.
In Vietnam
Gober served two tours in Vietnam. He also worked with an American/Vietnamese team that made Vietnamese songs. Later, in 1969, he was hurt while serving as a company commander.
References
Other websites
Department of Veterans Affairs biography of Acting Secretary Gober
Profile at American President: An Online Reference Resource
United States Secretaries of Veterans Affairs
Politicians from Arkansas
1936 births
Living people
Purple Heart recipients
Hazarganji-Chiltan National Park

Hazarganji Chiltan National Park is a park in the Quetta District on the west side of Balochistan Province. It is in western Pakistan.
National parks in Pakistan
Klebsiella pneumoniae

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a bacterium in the genus Klebsiella. It is a major cause of pneumonia, found in the normal flora of the mouth, skin, and intestines. Like other Proteobacteria, it is gram negative.
Carl Friedlander originally identified Klebsiella pneumoniae in 1882 as a bacteria found in the lungs of pneumonia sufferers (Friedlaender, 1882).
It is common in nature and may be found in both soil and water. It lives in dead or decaying matter. There are many different variants within the whole species (strains) and the 20% of those can capture nitrogen from the atmosphere and fix nitrogen when growing in the absence of oxygen. K. pneumoniae also happen in places that aren't feces-contaminated, including industrial wastes that are rich in nutrients (Bagley and Seidler, 1977).
Klebsiella bacteria can transmit between people in hospital environments (for instance, from patient to patient via contaminated hands of healthcare workers or other people) or, less frequently, by environmental pollution. There is no transmission of the bacterium through the air.
The bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae typically lives in the intestines of humans (30-40% of the intestinal tract), where it is not harmful. K. pneumoniae, however, has the potential to spread to other parts of the body and cause a number of diseases, including bloodstream infections, urinary tract infections (UTI), pneumonia and meningitis.
If inhaled, it can harm both human and animal lungs, resulting in thick mucous being produced in lungs (sputum) that is deep red, brownish, or yellow in colour.
References
Gram-negative bacteria
Agsu District

Agsu (Agsu) is a raion in central Azerbaijan. The name is from "Agsuchay",a river that goes through the raion. There is one city (Agsu city) and 78 villages.
Districts of Azerbaijan
Mountainous Shirvan Economic Region
I Never Sang for My Father

I Never Sang for My Father is a 1970 American drama movie directed by Gilbert Cates and based on the 1968 play of the same name by Robert Anderson. It stars Melvyn Douglas, Gene Hackman, Estelle Parsons, Dorothy Stickney, Lovelady Powell and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for three Oscars at Academy Awards in 1971.
Other websites
1970 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Gilbert Cates
Movies set in New York (state)
Columbia Pictures movies
Exline, Iowa

Exline is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Scrapbook

A scrapbook is a book where people can keep pictures, newspapers articles, recipes, letters and similar things. It is often used to keep memorable things or a collection of things. It is also often used in the hobby of scrapbooking. Scrapbooking is the use of a scrapbook as a hobby rather than a more practical use such as keeping collections of recipes used in daily cooking. It is a way to preserve pictures and memories in a book that can last throughout a person's whole life. Scrapbooking is becoming more popular. The hobby interest has created a business phenomenon with many companies selling various tools, paper and equipment to make the craft easier and more enjoyable.
Scrapbooking, also known as 'cropping,' is an art that creates family heirlooms. Each page of a scrapbook become a family treasure, especially when the author writes in his/her own handwriting about the pictures.
Stationery
Hobbies
Saldenburg

Saldenburg is a municipality in the district of Freyung-Grafenau in Bavaria in Germany.
The municipality contains the following 30 villages and locations:
References
Freyung-Grafenau
Michael Scott (The Office)

Michael Gary Scott is a fictional character on NBC's The Office played by Steve Carell. He is based on David Brent from the British version of the program.
Michael is the main character of the series being the Regional Manager of the Scranton branch of a paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin Inc. from seasons 1 through 7.
He leaves Dunder Mifflin temporarily to form the Michael Scott Paper Company with Pam and Ryan toward the end of the 5th season and shares a co-managerial position with Jim Halpert during a 6th season arc from "The Meeting" to "The Manager and the Salesman".
In the end of the 7th season, he proposes to HR representative Holly Flax and moves to Colorado to take care of her aging parents, leaving the manager position to Deangelo Vickers in "Goodbye, Michael", to Andy Bernard in season 8 after Vickers becomes brain dead, and to Dwight Schrute in season 9.
References
The Office (U.S. TV series) characters
Protective hairstyle

A protective hairstyle is a way of putting human hair so that it will not break or become dirty. Most of the time, when people talk about protective hairstyles, they mean natural African hair. A protective hairstyle tucks the ends of the hair into a braid, twist, or other shape so that they do not show. This stops the hair from moving, which makes it less likely to break or wear out.
According to hair artist and author Jennifer Lord, protective hairstyles keep hair from being too dry. They also make it so the person does not have to brush or move the hair as often. This helps the person "retain length," meaning their hairs will not break. A person with a protective hairstyle also does not need to spend much time styling his or her hair every day.
History
People have worn protective hairstyles for all of history. Archaeologists have found proof of protective hairstyles from 30,000 years ago. Some Egyptian bodies from 3000 years ago had protective hairstyles.
Law
Hair and hairstyles are part of the history of race on Earth. In some places, for example the United States, employers have told employees, usually African American employees, to go home and change their hair or else be fired. People with African hair must take time and spend money to change their hair so it looks like a white person's hair. Some places have passed Creating a Respectful and Open World for Natural Hair (CROWN) laws. CROWN laws are anti-discriminiation laws. This means an employer cannot fire an employee for wearing a protective hairstyle and cannot force an employee to try to make their hair look like a white person's hair. For example, New York State added rules about protective hairstyles to its human rights law in 2019. The United States Congress passed a CROWN law for the whole country in 2022. The law says, "In a society in which hair has historically been one of many determining factors of a person's race, and whether they were a second class citizen, hair today remains a proxy for race. Therefore, hair discrimination targeting hairstyles associated with race is racial discrimination."
Types of protective hairstyles
Bantu knots
Box braids
Braids
Buns or other updos
Cornrows
Dreadlocks
Faux locs
Twists
Weaves
Wigs
Pictures
References
Hairstyles
Abdul Qadeer Khan

Abdul Qadeer Khan (; April 1, 1936 - October 10, 2021) was a Pakistani scientist and metallurgical engineer. He was a controversial figure. He is thought by many people to be one of the pioneers of Pakistan's nuclear program. Others disagree and claim he is only an opportunist who abused his position to obtain personal benefits and make a lot of money. His middle name is occasionally spelt Quadeer, Qadir or Gadeer. His given names are usually abbreviated to A.Q..
Khan claimed he had Pashtun ancestry. However, his ancestors supposedly immigrated to modern India, during the reign of Afghan Emperor Shahabuddin Ghouri from the district of Ghour of present Afghanistan. He was born in Bhopal State in British India in 1936. His father Abdul Ghafoor Khan served in the Education Department, British India, and after retirement, settled in Bhopal.
He remained under arrest in Pakistan for quite some time, because he was accused of Nuclear proliferation to the North Korean government and also to Iran.
In August 2021, Khan was hospitalized in Islamabad after testing positive for COVID-19. He died at the age of 85 in Islamabad from the infection on October 10, 2021.
Several politicians in Pakistan, including the Prime Minister Imran Khan stated their tribute to him. In a post on Twitter, Imran Khan stated
Related pages
Munir Ahmad Khan
References
Further reading
Other websites
AQ Khan, Samar Mubarmand talking on Pakistani Nuclear Program
Samar Mubarakmand telling truth about AQ Khan
1936 births
2021 deaths
Nuclear engineers
Pakistani criminals
Bhopal
Pakistani physicists
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan