pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
March 2022 Somalia attacks

On 23 March 2022 in Somalia, four coordinated attacks by al-Shabaab jihadists in Mogadishu and Beledweyne killed at least 48 people.
Attacks
Aden Adde International Airport shooting
On 23 March, gunmen attacked Aden Adde International Airport in the Somali capital Mogadishu, killing five people. Two attackers also were killed.
Beledweyne bombings
The next attack happened a few hours later as Somali female Member of Parliament Amina Mohamed Abdi left a polling place in Beledweyne. A suicide bomber detonated his explosive vest, killing several people. Abdi died instantly.
A car bomb was set off near a hospital, killing at least 30 people. The blast's impact was powerful, with the explosions destroying not only the hospital, but also nearby buildings and cars.
At least 48 people were killed by the bombings and 108 others injured.
Beledweyne restaurant attack
Al-Shabaab militants attacked a restaurant in Beledweyne, killing the retired politician Hassan Dhuhul and many others.
References
2022 crimes in Africa
2020s building bombings
2020s explosions in Africa
2020s murders in Africa
Al-Shabaab (militant group)
Attacks on airports
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2022
Attacks on restaurants
Building bombings in Africa
Car and truck bombings in Africa
Car and truck bombings in the 2020s
Explosions in 2022
Islamic terrorist incidents in Africa
Islamic terrorist incidents in the 2020s
March 2022 events
Mass murder in Africa
Mass murder in the 2020s
Mogadishu
Suicide bombings in Africa
Suicide bombings in the 2020s
Suicide in 2022
Terrorist incidents in 2022
Terrorist incidents in Africa in the 2020s
Kashiwa Reysol

is a Japanese professional football club in Kashiwa, which is about an hour northeast of Tokyo in Chiba Prefecture.
History
The club was founded in 1940.
1940-1992 Hitachi SC
1993-present Kashiwa Reysol
League title
Japan Soccer League Division 1 : 1
1972
Japan Soccer League Division 2 : 1
1990/91
J2 League : 1
2010
League position
2011 : J1 League - Champions
2012 : J1 League - 6th
2013 : J1 League - 10th
2014 : J1 League - 4th
2015 : J1 League - 10th
2016 : J1 League - 8th
2017 : J1 League - 4th
2018 : J1 League - 17th
2019 : J2 League - 1st
2020 : J1 League - 7th
Former position
Notable achievement
The team has some notable achievements.
In 2012, Masakatsu Sawa made three goals in one game against Gamba Osaka.
Related pages
Sports in Japan
List of Japanese football teams
List of Kashiwa Reysol players
References
Other websites
Kashiwa Reysol website ; http://www.reysol.co.jp/main.php
J.League Club Guide
Japanese football clubs
Chiba Prefecture
Purus River

The Rio Purus is a river in Brazil, in the state of Amazonas.
Rivers of Brazil
Rivers of Peru
Rivers of Bolivia
Sadali

Sadali (Sadili) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 988 people lived there. Its area is 49.61 km2. It is 765 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Bescanó

Bescano is a municipality in the province of Girona and autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
References
Municipalities in Catalonia
Chevrolet HHR

The Chevrolet HHR (for Heritage High Roof) was a retro-styled station wagon. It was introduced by Chevrolet at the 2005 Los Angeles Auto Show as a 2006 model. It was designed by Bryan Nesbitt. The HHR shared the GM Delta platform with the Chevrolet Cobalt, Pontiac G5, Saturn Ion, and Saturn Astra. In Mexico, it was sold alongside its predecessor, the Opel-sourced Chevrolet Zafira compact MPV.
The last HHRs were assembled in May 2011. The HHR was sold in dealerships across North America until October 2011. In the compact crossover wagon/SUV class, the HHR was succeeded by the Chevrolet Trax in North America and Europe. The HHR was replaced in the U.S. by the Chevrolet Captiva Sport. This was a rebadged version of the Opel Antara. However, the Captiva Sport is only available as a fleet vehicle and is not available new to the general public.
References
HHR
Australian cinema

Cinema of Australia means the system of production, distribution, and showing of movies in Australia. Making movies in Australia started in 1906. The Story of the Kelly Gang was the earliest feature movie ever made. Since then, many movies have been made in Australia. Many have got international praise. Many actors and moviemakers started their careers in Australian movies.
Commercially successful Australian movies have included Paul Hogan's Crocodile Dundee, Baz Luhrmann's Moulin Rouge! and Chris Noonan's Babe. Other award winning productions include Picnic at Hanging Rock, Gallipoli, The Tracker, Shine and Ten Canoes. Famous Australian trained actors include Errol Flynn, Peter Finch, Rod Taylor, Mel Gibson, Nicole Kidman, Hugh Jackman, Russell Crowe, Cate Blanchett and Heath Ledger.
History
The Australian movie history has been called 'boom and bust'. This is because at times there are very few movies made and other times many movies are made.
List of highest-grossing Australian movies
References
Cinema
Shades of cyan

There are a range of different Shades of cyan, such as, for example alice blue.
Shades of cyan
2021 NFL Draft

The 2021 NFL Draft was the 86th National Football League Draft, the yearly meeting of National Football League (NFL) teams to select players for the 2021 NFL season. The draft was held in Cleveland from April 29 to May 1, 2021.
Selections
Trades
Round one
Round two
Round three
Round four
Round five
Round six
Round seven
Notes
References
National Football League Draft
2021 in sports
Ryan Klein

Ryan Klein is a cricketer from South Africa. He plays for the Netherlands. Ryan was born on June 15, 1997.
References
Other websites
1997 births
Living people
Dutch cricketers
South African cricketers
Sportspeople from Cape Town
Ahmed Afif

Ahmed Afif (born 6 January 1967) is a Seychellois politician and banker. He has been the Vice President of Seychelles since 27 October 2020.
References
1967 births
Living people
Vice Presidents of Seychelles
Suffield, Connecticut

Suffield is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 15,752.
References
Towns in Connecticut
Fayetteville State University

Fayetteville State University is a historically black university in Fayetteville, North Carolina, United States. It is part of the University of North Carolina System.
This school began in 1867. The name "Fayetteville State University" was first used in 1969.
Colleges and universities in North Carolina
1867 establishments in the United States
Historically black colleges and universities
Singer, Louisiana

Singer is a census-designated place (CDP) in Beauregard Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Census-designated places in Beauregard Parish, Louisiana
Ânderson Lima

Anderson Lima Veiga (born 18 March 1973) is a Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||Guarani||Serie A||19||1||||||||||19||1
|-
|1996||rowspan="4"|Santos||rowspan="4"|Serie A||16||2||||||||||16||2
|-
|1997||18||0||||||||||18||0
|-
|1998||17||3||||||||||17||3
|-
|1999||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1999||Sao Paulo||Serie A||15||1||||||||||15||1
|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Gremio||rowspan="4"|Serie A||18||1||||||||||18||1
|-
|2001||14||1||||||||||14||1
|-
|2002||18||7||||||||||18||7
|-
|2003||32||8||||||||||32||8
|-
|2004||Sao Caetano||Serie A||33||9||||||||||33||9
|-
|2005||Albirex Niigata||J. League 1||30||8||1||0||5||0||36||8
|-
|2006||Sao Caetano||Serie A||25||7||||||||||25||7
|-
|2007||Coritiba||Serie B||25||3||||||||||25||3
250||43||||||||||250||43
30||8||1||0||5||0||36||8
280||51||1||0||5||0||286||51
|}
1973 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Rink Babka

Richard Aldrich Babka (September 23, 1936 - January 15, 2022) was an American discus thrower. Babka won a silver medal in the discus event at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. He was born in Cheyenne, Wyoming.
Babka died on January 15, 2022, at the age of 85.
References
1936 births
2022 deaths
American track and field athletes
Discus throwers
American Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Wyoming
People from Cheyenne, Wyoming
Nagorno-Karabakh

Nagorno-Karabakh is a disputed region in the South Caucasus. Legally, it is recognized as part of Azerbaijan, but from 1994 until the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, most of it was militarily controlled by Armenians as the Republic of Artsakh, which is not officially recognized by any other country, including Armenia which supports it. The political status of the region remains unresolved.
Etymology
The names for the region in the different local languages all translate to "mountainous Karabakh", or "mountainous black garden". The word "nagorno" is Russian for "mountainous/on the mountain", "kara" is Turkish for "black", and "bakh" means "garden" in Azerbaijani.
Armenian: , transliterated Lernayin Gharabagh
Azerbaijani: Dagliq Qarabag, or Yuxari Qarabag (meaning "upper Karabakh" or "mountainous Karabakh")
Russian: Nagornyi Karabakh, transliterated Nagornyj Karabakh
History
The region became a subject of dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan in 1918 when both states gained brief independence. Two years later, Soviet Union conquered both of the new states and created the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast within Azerbaijan.
When Mikhail Gorbachev came to power in Moscow and started campaigns of publicity and democratic reforms at the end of the 20th century, Armenians living in Nagorno-Karabakh sent letters to Gorbachev demanding him to move the autonomous oblast to the control of Armenia. When it was declined, the Armenians started an independence movement.
In November 1991, seeking to stop this movement, the Parliament of Azerbaijan abolished the autonomous status of the region. In response, the Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians held a referendum on December 10, 1991, which was boycotted by Azerbaijanis living in Nagorno-Karabakh and none of them participated in it, therefore the overwhelming majority of the population voted for independence.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Karabakh documents
Artsakh from ancient time till 1918
Artsakh (Nagorno Karabakh) - France 24 Report
La Tchadienne

"La Tchadienne" ("The Chadian") is the national anthem of Chad.
Lyrics
References
African anthems
Chad
Volkswagen Polo Mk4

The Volkswagen Polo Mk4 is the fourth generation of the small car Volkswagen Polo. It replaced the Mk3 in early 2002 and featured twin round headlights which remained until its facelift in mid-2005 and in late 2009 was replaced by the Mk5. The platform of the Mk4 Polo was also used for the SEAT Ibiza, the SEAT Cordoba and the Skoda Fabia.
Engines
1.2 40 kW (54 hp) and 44 kW (60 hp)
1.2 12V 47 kW (64 hp) and 51 kW (69 hp)
1.4 16V 55 kW (75 hp), 59 kW (80 hp) and 74 kW (101 hp)
1.4 FSI 63 kW (86 hp)
1.6 16V 77 kW (105 hp)
1.8T GTI 110 kW (150 hp)
1.8T GTI Cup Edition 132 kW (180 hp)
1.4 TDI 51 kW (70 hp), 55 kW (75 hp) and 59 kW (80 hp)
1.9 SDI 47 kW (64 hp)
1.9 TDI 74 kW (101 hp) and 96 kW (130 hp)
Polo Mk4
2000s automobiles
Adria Arjona

Adria Arjona Torres (born April 25, 1992) is an American-Guatemalan actress. She is best known for her role as Emily in the HBO television series True Detective (2015) and as Dani Silva in two episodes of the CBS television series Person of Interest (2014, 2015).
In 2018, she starred as Amanda in Life of the Party. She also voices Ramirez in the video game Fortnite.
Other websites
1992 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
Guatemalan people
Puerto Rican television actors
Puerto Rican voice actors
Puerto Rican movie actors
Antonio Marguccio

Antonio Marguccio is a weightlifter from Australia. Antonio competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born on 24 May 1940.
References
Other websites
1940 births
Living people
Australian weightlifters
Australian Olympians
Eureka (word)

Eureka is a Greek word meaning "I have found it". It is often used excitedly when there is a sudden discovery. It is the state motto of California.
References
California
State mottos of the United States
Greek language
The Girl and the Crocodile

The Girl and the Crocodile () is a 1956 Soviet comedy movie directed by Iosif Gindin and Isaak Menaker. It stars Elena Granovskaya, Evgeniy Teterin, and Natalya Polinkovskaya.
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1956 movies
Soviet comedy movies
Price Tower

The Price Tower is a nineteen-story, 221-foot-high tower in Bartlesville, Oklahoma. It was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. It is the only well-known skyscraper by Wright, and is one of only two vertically buildings designed by Wright. The Price Tower was commissioned by Harold C. Price of the H. C. Price Company, a local oil pipeline and chemical firm. It opened to the public in February 1956.
Other websites
Price Tower Arts Center
Price Tower Arts Center info on TravelOK.com Official travel and tourism website for the State of Oklahoma
Chicago Architecture Foundation Opens Price Tower Exhibit dBNews Chicago, Wednesday, January 10, 2007
Frank Lloyd Wright buildings
Buildings and structures in Oklahoma
1956 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Oklahoma
Tewkesbury

Tewkesbury is a town and civil parish in northern Gloucestershire, near the border with Worcestershire.
The battle of Tewkesbury was fought On 4th May 1471 and was one of the decisive battles of the Wars of the Roses.
The River Severn and Avon flow by Tewkesbury.
Transport
The M5 and M50 motorways and A38 and A46 trunk roads serve Tewkesbury. There are frequent bus rides to the area.
Tewkesbury is served by Ashchurch for Tewkesbury railway station. It was the last mainline station in Gloucestershire to be reopened after British Rail was fragmented into Railtrack.
References
Civil parishes in Gloucestershire
Towns in Gloucestershire
Lehman Brothers

Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. was an American and global banking company. It was founded in 1847 in Montgomery, Alabama. Lehman was the fourth-largest investment bank in the United States. It had almost 25,000 employees across the world. It did business in investment banking, private equity, fixed-income, research and private banking. Lehman was in operation until it collapsed in 2008.
On September 15, 2008, Lehman filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Lehman's bankruptcy was the largest in United States history. It was thought to have played a strong role in the financial crisis of 2007-2008. The market collapse gave support to the famous "too big to fail doctrine.
Just after Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy, global markets went down rapidly. A day later, Barclays announced its agreement to buy Lehman's North American investment banking and trading divisions along with its New York City headquarters building.
References
Defunct companies of the United States
Banks based in New York City
1844 establishments in the United States
2008 disestablishments in the United States
Liebeck v. McDonald's Restaurants

Liebeck v. McDonald's Restaurants is also known as the "McDonald's coffee case". It is a lawsuit between Stella Liebeck and McDonald's. Stella Liebeck was badly injured by hot coffee. She had bought the coffee from a McDonald's restaurant. A jury awarded her $2.86 million, but in the end she only got $640,000.
What happened to Stella Liebeck?
The accident with the hot coffee happened on February 27, 1992. Stella Liebeck was 79 years old. She bought a cup of coffee from the drive-through window of a McDonald's restaurant. When she opened the cup to add cream and sugar, she spilled the coffee on her lap. She was taken to the hospital and they found that she had bad burns. She had to stay in the hospital for eight days. She got skin grafting: they moved healthy skin to replace the burned skin. She lost a lot of weight. Her daughter had to care for her for 3 weeks when she came out of the hospital. The accident changed her body forever. She was disabled for 2 years.
What did she want?
Stella Liebeck wanted $20,000 from McDonald's. She needed to pay the hospital and her daughter. McDonald's offered only $800. Then Liebeck hired an attorney, Reed Morgan. Morgan said that the coffee was dangerous and asked $90,000, but McDonald's refused. That is why they needed a trial.
How did the trial go?
The attorney, Reed Morgan, showed examples of what McDonald's did wrong:
Coffee from McDonald's had burned 700 people already.
A doctor told that colder coffee causes less burns. And that the McDonald's coffee is too hot to drink.
Other restaurants in the city serve colder coffee.
Then on August 18, 1994 the jury decided. They said that McDonald's was 80% wrong and Stella Liebeck was 20% wrong. The warning on the coffee cup was too small. Stella Liebeck got $160,000 to pay the hospital and her daughter. She also got $2,7 million so that McDonald's would not do it again. But the judge made it $640,000.
What happened then?
Some people said that it was wrong that Stella Liebeck wanted a lawsuit. They said that it was wrong that she got so much money. But most of the money was to make McDonald's not do it again.
McDonald's did not make their coffee colder.
Stella Liebeck died on August 5, 2004. She was 91 years old. She paid a nurse with the money from the lawsuit.
HBO made a film about this story: Hot Coffee.
United States law
1994 in the United States
1990s in law
Mancenans-Lizerne

Mancenans-Lizerne is a commune in the Doubs department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in eastern France.
Geography
The commune is from Maiche.
Population
Related pages
Communes of the Doubs department
References
Other websites
Mancenans-Lizerne on the intercommunal Web site of the department
Communes in Doubs
Tokyo Decadence

Tokyo Decadence is a Japanese erotic 1991 pink movie. The movie is about four sex sequences.
Plot
A timid Japanese college student works as a specialty prostitute. She does this for an exclusive escort agency that caters to wealthy Japanese men in Tokyo. To please her clients, she plays out elaborate fantasy scenarios with sadomasochism and bondage.
Controversy
This movie has been banned or refused classification in South Korea and Australia. It is rated NC-17 for sadomasochistic sex content.
References
1990s drama movies
1991 movies
NC-17 rated movies
Obscenity
Stephen Furst

Stephen Furst (May 8, 1954 - June 16, 2017) was an American actor. He played Kent in National Lampoon's Animal House. He also acted in other movies and other television shows.
On June 16, 2017, Furst died from complications related to diabetes at his home in Moorpark, California, at age 63.
References
Actors from Virginia
American movie actors
American television actors
American television directors
American voice actors
People from Norfolk, Virginia
Deaths from diabetes
Disease-related deaths in California
1955 births
2017 deaths
Besov space

The Besov space is one of the Banach spaces. It can be used for solving partial differential equations.
Mathematics
Abukuma River

The Abukuma River (A Wu Wei Chuan , Abukuma gawa or Abukumagawa) is a river in the Tohoku region of Japan. It has a length of 234 kilometers. It is the second longest river in the Tohoku region of Japan and is the 6th longest river in Japan. It rises from springs in the peaks of the Nasu Mountains. It collects water from tributaries leaving the Ou Mountains and the Abukuma Highlands (A Wu Wei Gao Di ). Then, it empties out into the Pacific Ocean as a major river. It has a 5,390 km2 area watershed. About 1.2 million people live along its basin.
Rivers of Japan
Ralf Rangnick

Ralf Rangnick (; born 29 June 1958) is a German professional football manager, executive and former player who is currently manager of the Austrian national football team.
Managerial statistics
Honours
Manager
Ulm 1846
Regionalliga Sud: 1997-98
VfB Stuttgart
UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2000
Under 19 Bundesliga: 1990-91
Hannover 96
2. Bundesliga: 2001-02
Schalke 04
DFB-Pokal: 2010-11
DFL-Supercup: 2011
DFL-Ligapokal: 2005
Bundesliga runner-up: 2004-05
DFB-Pokal runner-up: 2004-05
RB Leipzig
DFB-Pokal runner-up: 2018-19
References
Other websites
ralfrangnickstiftung.de
"My Epiphony", The Coaches' Voice feature on Rangnick, 12 May 2019
"The 7 best sporting directors in world football right now", "Four Four Two" feature on Rangnick, 12 January 2017
1958 births
Living people
German footballers
Association football midfielders
German football managers
FC Schalke 04 managers
TSG 1899 Hoffenheim managers
RB Leipzig managers
Bundesliga managers
VfB Stuttgart managers
Austria national football team managers
Kike

The word kike is an ethnic slur for a Jew.
English profanity
Pejoratives
Slurs
Unrestricted submarine warfare

Unrestricted submarine warfare is a type of naval warfare. It was stared in February 1917 during the First World War. Germany began using a policy of submarine warfare in which they would sink all ships in war zone waters. This including both military and non-military ships. This policy affected British supplies.
Navy
World War I
Ica

Ica is a city in Peru. It is the capital of Ica Region.
Cities in Peru
Capitals of regions of Peru
Grandval, Switzerland

Grandval is a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Bern
Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic

The Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic (Azerbaijani: Az@rbajch'an Sovet Sosialist RespublikasyAz@rbaycan Sovet Sosialist Respublikasi; Russian: Azerbaidzhanskaia Sovetskaia Sotsialisticheskaia Respublika [AzSSR] Azerbaydzhanskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika [AzSSR]), also known as the Azerbaijan SSR for short, was one of the republics that made up the former Soviet Union.
It was founded on April 28, 1920 as the Azerbaijan SSR. From March 12, 1922 to December 5, 1936, it was part of the Transcaucasian SFSR together with the Armenian SSR and the Georgian SSR. In December 1922, the Transcaucasian SFSR became part of the newly established Soviet Union. The Constitution of Azerbaijan SSR was approved by the 9th Extraordinary All-Azerbaijani Congress of Soviets on March 14, 1937. On November 19, 1990, the Azerbaijan SSR was renamed the "Republic of Azerbaijan" while still a part of the Soviet Union for another year before its collapse and the independence of Azerbaijan in 1991.
References
Alfa Romeo 147

The Alfa Romeo 147 is a car produced by Alfa Romeo from 2000 until 2010. It replaced the Alfa Romeo 146.
Engines
1.6 Twin Spark 16V 77 kW (105 hp) and 88 kW (120 hp)
2.0 Twin Spark 16V 110 kW (150 hp)
3.2 GTA V6 24V 184 kW (250 hp)
1.9 JTD 8V 74 kW (100 hp) and 85 kW (115 hp)
1.9 Multijet 8V 88 kW (120 hp)
1.9 JTD 16V 103 kW (140 hp)
1.9 Multijet 16V 110 kW (150 hp) and 125 kW (170 hp)
147
Front wheel drive vehicles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Cricket frog

The cricket frog, genus Acris, is a group of frogs in the family Hylidae. They live in North America. They spend more time in the water than other frogs in Hylidae do. They live near bodies of water that do not dry up and have plants growing on the surface. Scientists named them cricket frogs because their voices sound like crickets.
Species
Other websites
. 2007. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.1 (10 October, 2007). Acris. Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. (Accessed: Apr 21, 2008).
[web application]. 2008. Berkeley, California: Acris. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: Apr 21, 2008).
taxon Acris at http://www.eol.org.
Frogs of North America
Liberal Party of Australia (New South Wales Division)

The Liberal Party of Australia (New South Wales Division), commonly called the NSW Liberals, is the New South Wales branch of the Liberal Party, a centre-right, liberal conservative political party in Australia. It is currently in Opposition. It forms the Coalition with the National Party. Its current leader is Mark Speakman and its deputy leader is Natalie Ward.
Political parties in New South Wales
Liberal Party of Australia
Camino (web browser)

Camino was a free, open source web browser, that was designed for the Mac OS X operating system. It was developed by the Camino Project, a community organization. It was based on Mozilla's Gecko rendering engine.
Version history
Web browsers
Mozilla
Ballad of Siberia

Ballad of Siberia () is a 1948 Soviet musical movie directed by Ivan Pyryev. It stars Vladimir Druzhnikov, Marina Ladynina, and Boris Andreyev.
Actors
Vladimir Druzhnikov as Andrei Nikolayevich Balashov
Marina Ladynina as Natasha Pavlovna Malinina
Boris Andreyev as Yakov Zakharonovich Burmak
Vera Vasileva as Nastenka Petrovna Gusenkova
Sergei Kalinin as Kornei Nefedovich Zavorin
Yelena Savitskaya as Kapitolina Kondratyevna
References
Other websites
1948 musical movies
Soviet musical movies
Movies set in Russia
Movies directed by Ivan Pyryev
Haze

Haze is reduction in visibility due to dust or other particles in the air. It is often a problem in air quality with smoke covering the sky. The particles may also make it hard to breathe. Some people fall sick as well due to the polluted air.
Haze
Charlotte, Tennessee

Charlotte is a town in and the county seat of Dickson County, Tennessee, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 1,235.
References
County seats in Tennessee
Towns in Tennessee
Hadern

Hadern is a borough in Munich, Bavaria.
Other websites
muenchen.de - Hadern (German)
Boroughs of Munich
Common ivy

Common Ivy (Hedera helix) is a vine. It is evergreen - it does not lose its leaves in winter. Originally, the plant grew on the Macaronesian islands, but it spread through the Mediterranean and Europe to Asia. All parts of the plant are poisonous. It is often used as a decorative plant in gardens. Ivy is very important for ecology: its nectar and seeds are available when few other plants are. Sometimes ivy is considered to be an invasive species, esp. in North America.
Other websites
Hedera helix at Weedbusters (New Zealand)
The Know Ivy League at the City of Portland, Park & Recreation Bureau website
Vines
Araliaceae
Ousse

Ousse is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Ousse
Arrondissement of Sainte-Menehould

The arrondissement of Sainte-Menehould is an arrondissement of France, in the Marne department, Grand Est region. Its capital is the city of Sainte-Menehould.
History
When the Marne department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Sainte-Menehould was part of that original department.
In 1926, the arrondissement was eliminated but it became again an arrondissement of the Marne department in 1940.
Geography
The arrondissement of Sainte-Menehould is in the northeast of the Marne department. It is bordered to the north by the Ardennes department, to the east by the Meuse department, to the south by the Vitry-le-Francois arrondissement and to the west by the Chalons-en-Champagne arrondissement.
The arrondissement of Sainte-Menehould is the smallest arrondissement of the department with an area of and the one with fewest people living in it (13,821 inhabitants), for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
There is only one canton in the arrondissement of Sainte-Menehould: the canton of Argonne Suippe et Vesle; the communes of this canton are in the arrondissements of Chalons-en-Champagne and of Sainte-Menehould.
Communes
The arrondissement of Sainte-Menehould has 67 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Argers (51015)
Auve (51027)
Belval-en-Argonne (51047)
Berzieux (51053)
Binarville (51062)
Braux-Saint-Remy (51083)
Braux-Sainte-Cohiere (51082)
Cernay-en-Dormois (51104)
Chaudefontaine (51139)
Chatrices (51138)
Contault (51166)
Courtemont (51191)
Dampierre-le-Chateau (51206)
Dommartin-Dampierre (51211)
Dommartin-Varimont (51214)
Dommartin-sous-Hans (51213)
Florent-en-Argonne (51253)
Fontaine-en-Dormois (51255)
Givry-en-Argonne (51272)
Gizaucourt (51274)
Gratreuil (51280)
Hans (51283)
Herpont (51292)
La Chapelle-Felcourt (51126)
La Croix-en-Champagne (51197)
La Neuville-au-Pont (51399)
La Neuville-aux-Bois (51397)
Laval-sur-Tourbe (51317)
Le Chemin (51143)
Le Chatelier (51133)
Le Vieil-Dampierre (51619)
Les Charmontois (51132)
Maffrecourt (51336)
Malmy (51341)
Massiges (51355)
Minaucourt-le-Mesnil-les-Hurlus (51368)
Moiremont (51370)
Noirlieu (51404)
Passavant-en-Argonne (51424)
Rapsecourt (51452)
Remicourt (51456)
Rouvroy-Ripont (51470)
Saint-Jean-sur-Tourbe (51491)
Saint-Mard-sur-Auve (51498)
Saint-Mard-sur-le-Mont (51500)
Saint-Remy-sur-Bussy (51515)
Saint-Thomas-en-Argonne (51519)
Sainte-Menehould (51507)
Servon-Melzicourt (51533)
Sivry-Ante (51537)
Somme-Bionne (51543)
Somme-Tourbe (51547)
Somme-Yevre (51549)
Sommepy-Tahure (51544)
Tilloy-et-Bellay (51572)
Valmy (51588)
Verrieres (51610)
Vienne-la-Ville (51620)
Vienne-le-Chateau (51621)
Ville-sur-Tourbe (51640)
Villers-en-Argonne (51632)
Virginy (51646)
Voilemont (51650)
Wargemoulin-Hurlus (51659)
Eclaires (51222)
Elise-Daucourt (51228)
Epense (51229)
The communes in the arrondissement with more inhabitants are:
Related pages
Arrondissements of the Marne department
List of arrondissements of France
References
Sainte-Menehould
Saint-André-et-Appelles

Saint-Andre-et-Appelles is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gironde department
Communes in Gironde
Nelson County, Virginia

Nelson County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 14,775 people lived there. Its county seat is Lovingston.
References
Virginia counties
Mirano

Mirano is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Venice, Veneto, Italy.
References
Towns in Italy
Settlements in Veneto
La Chevallerais

La Chevallerais is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
References
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Marcela Temer

Marcela Tedeschi de Araujo Temer (born 16 May 1983) is a Brazilian socialite. She is the wife of the 37th President of Brazil, Michel Temer. She was the 36th First Lady of Brazil from 31 August 2016 until 1 January 2019. She also was the Second Lady of Brazil from 2011 to 2016.
When she was first lady, she focused on social policies for children, having been an Ambassador for the Happy Child Program.
References
1983 births
Living people
Socialites
First Ladies of Brazil
People from Sao Paulo
Holque

Holque is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 903 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Kel, Azad Kashmir

Kel () is a village in Neelum Valley, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. It is located at a height of . It is near the Line of Control.
References
Hill Stations in Pakistan
Morning

Morning is time periode of the day from midnight to noon (00:00:01-11:59:59). Morning is usually cooler than afternoon (12:00:01-17:59:59).
Morning activities
Many people use the morning as a time to get ready for the day. This includes things like taking a shower, eating a meal (called breakfast, because you break the fast of the night) and getting dressed. Then many people go to work or school.
Many people buy a morning newspaper to read about what is going on in the world.
References
Basic English 850 words
Parts of a day
Rüttenen

Ruttenen is a municipality in Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Screen Gems

Screen Gems is an American movie studio founded in 1999. It is owned by Sony Pictures.
History
It was founded in 1929 as an animation studio, and shut down in 1946. It was revived as a television unit of Columbia Pictures in the 1950s. It was a movie studio since 1999, and is now known for making a lot of horror movies or cheap comedy movies.
Logo in 2011
Buffy Cuttler decided to create a Screen Gems logo for the upcoming film Friends with Benefits in 2011. He created the logo by having a cloud background with the 1965 Screen Gems logo on it.
1999 establishments in the United States
American movie studios
Maria Theresa of Austria

Maria Theresa of Austria (13 May 1717 - 29 November 1780) was the only female head of the Habsburg Dynasty. She reigned as the de facto Empress Regnant of the Holy Roman Empire and Queen of Germany. She was also queen of Hungary and Bohemia, archduchess of Austria, and held many other titles.
During her rule she changed the royal palace outside Vienna (the Austrian capital) to look much like Versailles. Vienna itself became an important center for the arts, especially music. Maria Theresa added support to her absolute power by tightening her hold on the government. She also improved conditions for the peasants. She is generally known to history as the Empress Maria Theresa.
Biography
Maria Theresa was born in Vienna, Austria, on 13 May 1717. Her parents were Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor and Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel. Her father had made the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713, a decree which allowed a female ruler despite the Salic law prohibition.
Maria Theresa married Duke Francis Stephan I of Lorraine for love. They had sixteen children:
Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (1737-1740)
Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (1738-1789)
Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria (1740-1741)
Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II (1741-1790)
Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria, Duchess of Teschen (1742-1798)
Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (1743-1808)
Archduke Charles Joseph of Austria (1745-1761)
Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria (1746-1804)
Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II (1747-1792)
Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria (stillborn 1748)
Archduchess Maria Johanna Gabriela of Austria (1750-1762)
Archduchess Maria Josepha of Austria (1751-1767)
Queen Maria Carolina of Austria of Naples and Sicily (1752-1814)
Queen Marie Antoinette of France and Navarre, born Maria Antonia (1755-1793)
Archduke Maximilian Francis of Austria (1756-1801)
Maria Theresa died in Vienna, Austria, on 29 November 1780.
1717 births
1780 deaths
Archdukes and Archduchesses of Austria
Holy Roman Empresses consort
Habsburg Dynasty
House of Habsburg-Lorraine
House of Lorraine
Grand Duchesses of Tuscany
Grand Dukes of Luxembourg
Starbuck Island

Starbuck Island (or Volunteer Island) is a coral atoll in the central Pacific. It is part of the Central Line Islands of Kiribati. No one lives on the island.
Geography, flora and fauna
Starbuck Island is located at . It is east-to-west and north-to-south. The island has a land area of . It is a low, dry, coral limestone island. It has a steep beach.
There is no freshwater on the island. Each year, the island gets about of rain.
Starbuck Island has a large colony of Sooty Terns. It is estimated that 1.5 million pairs of the birds live on the island. The island is also a home to Polynesian Rats, feral cats, Green turtles and about fifteen other species of seabirds.
References
Islands of Kiribati
Atolls
Pacific islands
Russ Kun

Russ Joseph Kun (born 8 September 1975) is a Nauruan politician. He has been the President of Nauru since 2022. He has served as a Member of Parliament for Ubenide since 2013.
References
Living people
1975 births
Presidents of Nauru
Current national leaders
Main-Taunus

Main-Taunus is a Kreis (district) in the middle of Hesse, Germany. It is part of the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region.
Towns and municipalities
References
Districts of Hesse
Film Roman

Film Roman, LLC is an American independent animation studio. It is currently based in Woodland Hills, California and formerly in Burbank.
Television series
Films/specials
Miscellaneous
Get in Line (Barenaked Ladies music video)
Frijolero (Molotov music video)
The Simpsons Game (2007, produced by Electronic Arts) (cutscenes only)
The Simpsons Ride (2008, amusement simulator ride film produced for the attraction of the same name at Universal Orlando Resort and Universal Studios Hollywood)
The Simpsons: Tapped Out (2012, freemium mobile game produced for Fox Digital Entertainment and Electronic Arts) (cutscenes only)
Commercials
Alpo
Ask Jeeves (2000) (five-minute branding reel)
Burger King (2001-2003)
Butterfinger (1992-1994, 1998-2001, 2007)
CC's (1998)
C.C. Lemon (2000-2002)
Embassy Suites Hotel
Expedia (2003)
Garfield Fruit Snacks
General Foods
Honey Nut Cheerios (1993) (Garfield ad only)
Intel (1998)
Matchbox (2002) (CGI sales presentation animated by Forum Visual Effects)
Microsoft (2003)
Mirinda (2005-2006, 2008)
Partnership for a Drug-Free America (2002)
RC Cola (1999)
SeaWorld (1998)
SHO Too (2002)
Toyota (1992-1993)
Trix (1991)
Related pages
Phil Roman Entertainment
Starz Animation
Klasky Csupo
Rough Draft Studios
AKOM
Wang Film Productions
Fox Television Animation
Titmouse, Inc.
Saerom Animation
Sunwoo Entertainment
Bardel Entertainment
Boulder Media
Mercury Filmworks
Bento Box Entertainment
References
Other websites
1984 establishments in California
American animation studios
Companies based in Burbank, California
Massif

A massif is a part of the Earth's crust that has been pushed up. Usually this happens when continental plates press against each other. One set of rocks goes up, the other goes down towards the Earth's mantle.
The word "massif" means a block of mountains formed by this process, and surrounded by fault lines. Linear mountains like those on the western side of the Americas are usually not called massifs. They are called mountain chains.
An example of a massif is Saser Kangri in the Karakoram which is made up of six mountains. The most famous example of a massif is the Himalayan group.
References
Mountains
Landforms
Flyning Over Grass

Flying Over Grass () is a 1969 Hong Kong action drama movie directed by Lung Chien and starring Ching-Ching Chang, Pin Chiang and Hsia Chiang.
Plot
In China of Middle Age, a swordswoman called "Flight over Grass", helps a group of people defeat a terrible warlord.
References
Other websites
1960s action movies
1969 drama movies
Hong Kong movies
Movies directed by Lung Chien
House of mirrors

A house of mirrors or hall of mirrors is a traditional attraction at carnivals and amusement parks.
Entertainment
1944

Events
January 4 - The Battle of Monte Cassino begins.
January 5 - Murder of Danish playwright Kaj Munk
January 17 - British forces, in Italy, cross the Garigliano River.
January 17 - Meat Rationing ends in Australia
January 20 - The Royal Air Force drops 2,300 tons of bombs on Berlin; the U.S. Army 36th Infantry Division, in Italy, attempts to cross the Rapido River.
January 22 - Allies begin Operation Shingle, the assault on Anzio, Italy. The U.S. Army 45th Infantry Division stand their ground at Anzio against violent assaults for 4 months.
January 27 - The two year Siege of Leningrad is lifted.
January 29 - The Battle of Cisterna takes place.
January 30 - United States troops invade Majuro, Marshall Islands.
January 31 - American forces land on Kwajalein Atoll and other islands in the Japanese-held Marshall Islands.
Births
January 9 - Jimmy Page, English guitarist (Led Zeppelin)
February 23 - Johnny Winter
March 1 - Roger Daltrey, English singer (The Who)
March 28 - Ken Howard (d. 2016)
April 7 - Gerhard Schroder
April 9 - Leila Khaled
May 8 - Gary Glitter
May 14 - George Lucas
May 19 - Peter Mayhew (d. 2019)
June 4 - Michelle Phillips, American singer and musician (The Mamas & the Papas)
July 13 - Erno Rubik
July 19 - Tim McIntire (d. 1986)
August 21 - Peter Weir, Australian director
September 10 - Judit Pogany, Hungarian actress
September 18 - Veronica Carlson, British actor (d. 2022)
October 9 - John Entwistle, English bass guitarist (The Who) (d. 2002)
October 24 - Ray Downs
November 2 - Michael Buffer, American ring announcer
November 2 - Keith Emerson, English keyboardist (Emerson, Lake & Palmer) (d. 2016)
November 10 - Sir Tim Rice, English lyricist
November 25 - Ben Stein
Deaths
7 January 1944 - Lou Henry Hoover, First Lady of the United States
21 July 1944 - Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, German army officer
14 October 1944 - Erwin Rommel, German army officer
26 October 1944 Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom Princess Henry of Battenberg youngest daughter and youngest child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe - Coburg and Gotha
New books
An American Dilemma - Gunnar Myrdal
Au rendez-vous allemand - (To the German Rendezvous) - Paul Eluard
A Bell for Adano - John Hersey
Beyond the Palisade (poetry) - James K. Baxter
The Book of Imaginary Beings - Jorge Luis Borges
Book of Naturalists - Charles William Beebe
The Case of Mrs. Wingate - Oscar Micheaux
Dangling Man - Saul Bellow
The Dawn Appears - Annie Greene Nelson
Friday's Child - Georgette Heyer
The Golden Fleece - Robert von Ranke Graves
The Horse's Mouth - Joyce Cary
Johnny Tremain - Esther Forbes
The Lost Weekend - Charles R. Jackson
Our Lady of the Flowers - Jean Genet
The Razor's Edge - W. Somerset Maugham
The Tall Book of Nursery Tales - Feodor Rojankovsky
Terras do Sem Fim (The Violent Land) - Jorge Amado
Thou That Dwellest in the Gardens - Hayyim Hazaz
Two Frontiers (poetry) - Edwin James Bradley
Nobel prizes
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Joseph Erlanger, American doctor, (1874-1965), and Herbert Gasser, American doctor (1888-1963)
Linda Buthelezi

Innocent Linda Buthelezi (born 28 June 1969) is a South African former footballer who played at both professional and international levels as a midfielder. Buthelezi played club football for Jomo Cosmos, Kaizer Chiefs, Karabukspor, Orlando Pirates, Mamelodi Sundowns and SuperSport United. He went on unsuccessful trials at South Korean Pohang Atoms. Buthelezi was regarded to be one of the best South African players of the 1990s, he was renowned to be a strong midfielder with his tough tackling ability, he was a incredible dribbler and passer and stood up for his speed.
Club career
Buthelezi began his career in 1986 for Jomo Cosmos. In 1990, he won the South African Cup with the club. In 1991 he moved to Kaizer Chiefs. He won the South African Championship twice (1991, 1992) and the South African Cup once (1992). In 1993 he became a player of the Turkish Karabukspor. In the 1993-94 season, he played there 6 matches in the first Turkish league.
After that, Buthelezi returned to South Africa, where he became a player of the Orlando Pirates. In 1994, he won the South African Championship. In 1995 he moved to Mamelodi Sundowns. In the 1997-98 season, he won the championship and the South African Cup. In 1998 he left for Supersport United, in the 1998-99 season he also won the national cup. In 1999, he ended his career.
International career
Buthelezi was selected to play for South Africa in 1994 against Madagascar with 1-0 victory. He participated the 1996 African Cup of Nations in his home country. In the final the Bafana Bafana beated their opponents Tunisia without fear with 2-0. He made an unwanted international headlines in 1997 against England losing 2-1, when a tackle on Paul Gascoigne saw the English midfielder stretchered off. He was not selected to be playing for South African national team during the 1997 FIFA Confederations Cup in Saudi Arabia and the Bafana Bafana team did not perform well and eliminated in the group stage. He turned down a chance to play for the 1998 African Cup of Nations where South Africa finished as runners-up against Egypt with 2-0 defeat. Buthelezi was left out to prepare for the 1998 FIFA World Cup along with Eric Tinkler, Neil Tovey, Mark Williams, Sizwe Motaung and John Moeti.
References
Other websites
1969 births
Living people
South African soccer players
Association football midfielders
Time translation symmetry

Time translation symmetry means that the laws of physics are the same no matter where one is in time.
Time crystals, a state of matter first observed (seen by humans) in 2017, do break the symmetry.
References
Laws of physics
British Rail Classes 485 and 486

The British Rail Class 485 (or 4Vec) and British Rail Class 486 (or 3Tis) electrical multiple units were originally built for the London Electric Railway from 1923-31 as their 'Standard' tube stock. They were purchased by British Rail in 1967 and transported to the Isle of Wight to work 'mainline' services on the newly electrified Ryde to Shanklin line. At the time the units had already worked for over forty years on the London Underground, but their introduction allowed the final steam locomotives on the line to be withdrawn.
486
Majeed Ashimeru

Majeed Ashimeru (born 10 October 1997) is a Ghanaian footballer. He plays as a midfielder for Belgian club RSC Anderlecht and the Ghana national team.
Career
Ashimeru started his career at West African Football Academy. In 2015 he played for WAFA in the Premier League for the first time. In the 2016 season, however, he was only used five times in the top Ghanaian league.
In August 2017 he moved to the Austrian Bundesliga club FC Red Bull Salzburg. He was directly loaned to the second division club SC Austria Lustenau.
In January 2018 he was loaned out to Bundesliga side Wolfsberger AC. He played his first Bundesliga game in February 2018 when he started against SCR Altach on Matchday 21 of the 2017/18 season. He scored his first goal for Wolfsberg the following round in a 1-0 win over SK Sturm Graz.
For the 2018/19 season he was loaned to FC St. Gallen in Switzerland. He made his Super League debut in July 2018 when he started against FC Basel on Matchday 1 of that season. In a 3-2 win against FC Zurich in October 2018, he scored his first goal in Switzerland's top division.
After the loan ended, he returned to Salzburg for the 2019/20 season. In the 2019/20 season he made 20 Bundesliga appearances for Salzburg. After another nine until the 2020/21 winter break, Ashimeru was loaned out a fourth time in January 2021 to RSC Anderlecht. He made his first appearance in Division 1A on 21 February 2021 against KV Kortrijk. Ashimeru made 5 out of 14 possible appearances in the main round, in which he scored a goal. In the champions playoffs he played in all six games. In June 2021 he was signed by Anderlecht and given a contract that runs until June 2025.
National team
Ashimeru made his debut for Ghana in May 2017 in a friendly against Benin and was replaced by Isaac Twum in the 59th minute. He played his second international match on 6 September 2021 against South Africa as part of a World Cup qualifier.
Honours
Club
Red Bull Salzburg
Austrian Bundesliga: 2019-20
Austrian Cup: 2019-20
References
1997 births
Living people
Ghanaian footballers
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Association football midfielders
Alphamstone

Alphamstone is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 177 people living in Alphamstone.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Roxas (Kingdom Hearts)

is a fictional character from the Kingdom Hearts video game series. Roxas is a "Nobody" that was created after Sora shortly lost his heart during Kingdom Hearts. Roxas first appeared in Kingdom Hearts II and was revealed to be a member of Organization XIII. The Organization needed Roxas because he could wield the Keyblade, a weapon which allows him to capture hearts. Roxas is the main character of Kingdom Hearts 358/2 Days which was created to explain his back story in more detail than Kingdom Hearts II. Roxas is voiced by American singer Jesse McCartney in the English versions and voiced by Koki Uchiyama in the Japanese versions.
Since his introduction, Roxas has received a positive critical response from fans and video game publications. In February 2010, Roxas was ranked #28 on a Famitsu poll featuring the most popular video game characters from Japan.
References
Other websites
Roxas on Giant Bomb
Fictional characters introduced in 2005
Kingdom Hearts characters
SC Eisenstadt

SC Eisenstadt was an Austrian association football club from Eisenstadt. It was founded in 1907 and played in the Austrian Football Bundesliga 13 seasons. They last played in the Bundesliga in the 1986-1987 season. It was dissolved in 2008 for financial reasons. In 2018 SC Eisenstadt was newly founded and started in the lowest league (2. Klasse Nord) in Burgenland.
Honours
Mitropa Cup (1) : 1984
Austrian Football First League (1): 1980
Austrian Regional League East (2): 1967, 1971
Past managers
Notable players
Zoran Barisic
Johnny Bjerregaard
Friedrich Drazan
Geza Gallos
Christian Keglevits
Wilhelm Kreuz
Wolfgang Kienast
Other websites
Official website
Historical Austrian league results
Historical German league results
Austrian football clubs
Burgenland