pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Abel Pêra

Abel Pera (November 16, 1891 - September 27, 1975) was a Brazilian actor, brother of Manuel Pera, and uncle of Marilia Pera, a very famous Brazilian actress.
Abel Pera discovered the art of performing in the end of his adolescence. Among his works are A Pensao da Dona Estela and Feitico, this last one produced by Oduvaldo Vianna.
Before becoming an actor, he was a carpenter. Even after becoming an actor, he continued producing wooden pieces. His friend Chico Anysio, a very popular Brazilian comedian, won a golf stick made by him.
In 1974, he participated in a soap opera called Fogo Sobre Terra. His last work was the movie O Casamento, made in 1976.
Filmography
O Casamento (1976)
Com as Calcas na Mao (1975)
Toda Nudez Sera Castigada (1973)
O Descarte (1973)
A Filha De Madame Bettina (1973)
Eu Transo, Ela Transa (1972)Revolveres Nao Cospem Flores (1972)As Quatro Chaves Magicas (1971)O Enterro da Cafetina (1970)Vida e Gloria de um Canalha (1970)A Penultima Donzela (1969)O Bravo Guerreiro (1969)As Duas Faces da Moeda (1969)Enfim Sos...Com o Outro (1968)O Homem que Comprou o Mundo (1968Pintando o Sete (1960)O Homem do Sputnik (1959)De Vento em Popa (1957)Maior Que o Odio (1951)O Falso Detetive (1951)O Cortico (1945)Romance de um Mordedor (1944)Samba em Berlim (1943)A Seducao do Garimpo (1941)Entra na Farra (1941)Cisne Branco (1940)E o Circo Chegou (1940)Onde Estas Felicidade? (1939)Esta Tudo Ai (1939)Maridinho de Luxo (1938)Joao Ninguem (1936)O Crime dos Banhados'' (1914).
1891 births
1975 deaths
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Brazilian stage actors
Carpenters
Portuguese movie actors
Portuguese television actors
Portuguese stage actors
Puerto Lumbreras

Puerto Lumbreras is a municipality of 15,394 people (2019). It is found in the province and autonomous community of Murcia in Spain.
Municipalities in the Region of Murcia
Adams County, Pennsylvania

Adams County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the county had a population of 101,407. The county seat is Gettysburg.
References
1800 establishments in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania counties
Blountsville, Alabama

Blountsville is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Towns in Alabama
Werneck

Werneck is a market town in Schweinfurt in Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany.
Geography
Place
Werneck is in Lower Franconia in Bavaria, about 12 km from Schweinfurt and 25 km from Wurzburg. It is on a curve in the Wern, a tributary of the Main, on the edge of the plateau above the river. Its highest point is at 337.20 m of elevation, its lowest at 212.50 m. The total area of the municipality is 73.65 km2, of which about 9 km2 are wooded.
Subdivisions
Werneck has the following districts:
Eckartshausen
Egenhausen
Ettleben
Essleben
Muhlhausen
Rundelshausen
Schleerieth
Schnackenwerth
Schraudenbach
Stettbach
Vasbuhl
Werneck
Zeuzleben
References
Manfred Fuchs. Chronik der judischen Gemeinde von Werneck. Spuren judischen Lebens 1677-1904. Werneck: Historisches Verein Markt Werneck, 2010
Other websites
Historischer Verein Markt Werneck (Historical Society)
Denkmale in Werneck (Monuments) (requires agreement with terms of service)
Werneck in Meyers Konversations-Lexikon'', 4th ed. (1885-1892)
Schweinfurt (district)
Polydeuces (moon)

Polydeuces is a small moon of Saturn. Its diameter is only 3.5 km. It shares its orbit with larger moon Dione. It was discovered by the Cassini Imaging Science Team in 2004.
Saturn's moons
Pe (Cyrillic)

Pe (P, p) is the fifteenth letter in the Cyrillic alphabet. It sounds like [p]. Its italic lowercase form is p.
It comes from the Greek letter pi and stands for the Roman letter P.
Related pages
P, p - Pi (Greek)
P, p (Roman)
R, r - Er (Cyrillic)
N, n (Roman)
Mount Carmel, Tennessee

Mount Carmel is a town of Hawkins County in the state of Tennessee in the United States. About 5,500 people were living in Mount Carmel as of 2005. It is a part of the area known as the "Tri-Cities".
Mount Carmel once got national attention in the mid-2000s because of a CBS News story about the town's geography which is only on one side of the main road through the area. Since then, the city has bought property on the other side of the road and has built a cemetery.
References
Towns in Tennessee
Tri-Cities, Tennessee
Ekiti State

Ekiti is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Ado Ekiti.
States of Nigeria
Saulkrasti

Saulkrasti () is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1991.
Towns in Latvia
1991 establishments in Latvia
Kawaramachi Station

Kawaramachi Station (He Yuan Ting Yi , Kawaramachi eki?) is the terminal station of the Hankyu Kyoto Line of Hankyu Railway in Kyoto, Japan. The Kawaramachi and Shijo streets cross over the underground station. Keihan Shijo Station is beyond the Kamo River.
The area around the station is one of the commercial centers of Kyoto. The real estate around the station is the most valuable in Kyoto.
The station is attached underground to department stores such as Takashimaya, which has a food market on its basement floor. The station also connects underground to Karasuma Station.
The station opened on June 17, 1963. Before the opening of Kawaramachi Station and Karasuma Station, the Hankyu Kyoto Line ended at Omiya Station.
Stations of the Hankyu Kyoto Line
Umeda -
Juso -
Minamikata -
Sozenji -
Awaji -
Kami-Shinjo -
Aikawa -
Shojaku -
Minami-Ibaraki -
Ibaraki-shi -
Sojiji -
Tonda -
Takatsuki-shi -
Kammaki -
Minase -
Oyamazaki -
Nagaoka-Tenjin -
Nishi-Muko -
Higashi-Muko -
Rakusaiguchi -
Katsura -
Nishi-Kyogoku -
Saiin -
Omiya -
Karasuma -
Kawaramachi Station
Railway stations in Kyoto Prefecture
Sutan Bhatoegana

Sutan Bhatoegana Siregar (13 September 1957 - 19 November 2016) was an Indonesian politician of the Democratic Party. Sutan was a member of the People's Representative Council from 2009-2014. Sultan was elected in the legislative elections from the first North Sumatra electoral district. He received votes from Medan, Deli Serdang, Serdang Badagai, and Tebing Tinggi by the Democratic Party. Sutan was one of the founders of the Democratic Party.
References
1957 births
2016 deaths
Indonesian politicians
Batak people
Châteauneuf-du-Pape

Chateauneuf-du-Pape is a commune of 2,078 people (as of 1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Åland (parliamentary electoral district)

Aland () is an electoral district of Finland. It includes the Aland Islands.
Election results
References
Constituencies of Finland
Cannock

Cannock () is a town in the Cannock Chase district in the county of Staffordshire, England. It had a population of 29,018.
Other websites
BBC Domesday Reloaded - Domesday Reloaded - Overview of Cannock
Towns in Staffordshire
Daniela Campos

Daniela Campos (born 31 March 2002) is a Portuguese road racing cyclist. She was Portuguese National Time Trial Champion in 2021.
She competed at the 2021 UCI Road World Championships, in the women's time trial event and women's road race event.
She is a member of the Bizkaia - Durango team.
References
2002 births
Cyclists
Living people
Quaregna

Quaregna is a frazione of Quaregna Cerreto in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Former municipalities of Piedmont
Edin Mujčin

Edin Mujcin (born 14 January 1970) is a Bosnia and Herzegovina football player. He has played for Bosnia and Herzegovina national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Marsonia Slavonski Brod||rowspan="2"|Prva HNL||26||6||||||||||26||6
|-
|1995/96||17||0||||||||||17||0
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="5"|Croatia Zagreb||rowspan="5"|Prva HNL||10||1||||||||||10||1
|-
|1996/97||21||5||||||||||21||5
|-
|1997/98||27||6||||||||||27||6
|-
|1998/99||27||10||||||||||27||10
|-
|1999/00||25||3||||||||||25||3
|-
|2000/01||Dinamo Zagreb||Prva HNL||18||3||||||||||18||3
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||27||3||1||1||5||0||33||4
|-
|2002||6||0||0||0||3||0||9||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Dinamo Zagreb||rowspan="3"|Prva HNL||28||2||||||||||28||2
|-
|2003/04||26||2||||||||||26||2
|-
|2004/05||22||0||||||||||22||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Kamen Ingrad||rowspan="2"|Prva HNL||25||2||||||||||25||2
|-
|2006/07||20||2||||||||||20||2
|-
|2007/08||Lokomotiva Zagreb||Treca HNL||||||||||||||||
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Lucko Zagreb||Treca HNL||||||||||||||||
|-
|2009/10||Druga HNL||||||||||||||||
292||42||||||||||292||42
33||3||1||1||8||0||42||4
325||45||1||1||8||0||334||46
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1997||4||1
|-
|1998||5||0
|-
|1999||6||0
|-
|2000||3||0
|-
|2001||4||0
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
!Total||24||1
|}
References
1970 births
Living people
Bosnia and Herzegovina footballers
Kim Il-yeop

Kim Il-yeop (April 28, 1896 - May 28, 1971) was a South Korean writer, journalist and feminism activist. He was also a Buddhist monk. Il-yeop was his Buddhist name (; ; ). His real name was Kim Wom-ju (, ).
Books
One think of a monk ()
Fire shout to Manhood ()
The middle of happiness and unhappiness ()
References
Other websites
Buddhist nun Il-yeop
Revisiting the women who changed Korea with their pens
Buddhist nun Il-yeop - koreatimes
1896 births
1971 deaths
Feminists
South Korean academics
South Korean politicians
South Korean journalists
Autobiographers
Orzens

Orzens is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Vaud
Hkakabo Razi

Hkakabo Razi is a mountain in Asia. It is in the Burmese Himalayas range of the Kachin State in northern Myanmar. This mountain is in 3 countries: Myanmar , India, and China. It is the highest mountain in Myanmar. It has been protected as a national park since 1998. The mountain is in Kachin State, the northernmost state of Myanmar.
Takashi Ozaki (Japan, 1951 - May 14, 2011) and Nyima Gyaltsen (aka "Aung Tse"; Myanmar) made the first ascent in 1996. As of 2021, they were the only people to have reached the top of the mountain and to have returned alive. Ozaki had attempted the mountain in 1995 but turned back due to bad weather. The route to basecamp is long (four weeks). A dense rain forest needs to be traversed, with many unbridged stream crossings. Before 1993, foreigners were not allowed travel to the area. This may be one of the reasons why the first successful climb was only done recently.
In 2013, the nearby peak of Gamlang Razi was climbed and measured at using an advanced version of GPS, making it possibly the highest in Myanmar. Ozaki had confirmed Hkakabo's height as 5881 m, but he did not yet have the GPS equipment to measure the exact height of Hkakabo Razi.
A team was sent out, to measure the exact height, in 2014. They had to turn back at a height of . They estimated that the summit was higher. Therefore, its exact height is unknown.
References
Other websites
Geography of Myanmar
Himalayas
Grand High Witch

The Grand High Witch of All the World is a fictional character who serves as the main antagonist of the 1983 novel The Witches by Roald Dahl and its adaptations.
She was portrayed by Anjelica Huston in the 1990 film and by Anne Hathaway in the 2020 film.
Story
She is the leader of all the witches in the world. In the story, the witches are demons who want to get rid of all the children in the world. The Grand High Witch uses gloves, wigs and masks to hide her monstrous appearance.
The Grand High Witch summons all the witches in England to a meeting where she reveals her new potion that turns kids into mice. She manages to turn the story's protagonist into a mouse but he ultimately steals the potion and puts it into her soup. The Grand High Witch meets her end when she herself transforms into a mouse and is killed.
Appearances
The Witches (1983)
The Witches film adaptation (1990)
Roald Dahl's "The Witches" (2020)
Fictional characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1983
Supervillains
Football at the 1951 Asian Games

1951 Football at the Asian Games was held in New Delhi from 5 to 11 March.
Results
Other websites
RSSSF
Football at the Asian Games
1951 in sports
1950s in India
Football in India
March events
1951 in Asia
1950s in association football
Optics

Optics is the science of light and how it interacts with the world. Optics explains how rainbows exist, how light reflects off mirrors, how light refracts through glass or water, and what splits light shining through a prism. In addition to visible light in the standard "spectrum" of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet, optics also deals with invisible parts of the whole electromagnetic spectrum of which visible light is only a small part.
Optics is both a science and an area of engineering. It has been used to make many useful things, including eyeglasses, cameras, telescopes, and microscopes. Many of these things are based on lenses, which focus light and can make images of things that are bigger or smaller than the original.
While optics is an old science, new things are still being discovered in it. Scientists have learned how to make light travel through a thin optical fiber made of glass or plastic. Light can go long distances in a fiber. Fibers are used to carry phone calls and the Internet through cities and around the world.
Related pages
Spectroscopy
Common kestrel

The common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) is a bird of prey species belonging to the kestrel group of the falcon family Falconidae. It is also known as the 'European kestrel', 'Eurasian kestrel', or 'Old World kestrel'. The bird lives all over Europe, Asia, and Africa.
In Britain, where no other brown falcon occurs, it is generally just called 'the kestrel'.
Description
Kestrels are 32-39 cm (13-15 in) from head to tail. Their wings are 65-82 cm (26-32 in) when spread out. Females are larger. They are small compared with other birds of prey, but larger than most songbirds. Like the other Falco species, they have long wings and a long tail.
Their feathers are mainly light brown with black spots on the top and buff with narrow blackish streaks on the underside.
Food and feeding
When hunting, kestrels hover about 10-20 m (c.30-70 ft) above the ground. They can see the slightest movement. They can see small prey from a distance. Once they see the prey, the bird makes a short, steep dive. Kestrels eat almost any mouse-sized mammals like voles. They also eat shrews and true mice. Small birds are also eaten, mostly in the summer when young birds are born. The bird also eats spiders and beetles when it finds them.
Footnotes
Other websites
Kestrels in Israel
Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Text of the Hopkins poem
Kestrel on-line 2012: Brest, Belarus
Common Kestrel
Birds of Europe
Birds of Turkey
Birds of Pakistan
Birds of Asia
Birds of Africa
National symbols of Belgium
Charlize Theron

Charlize Theron (born 7 August 1975) is a South African-American actress. She won an Academy Award for her role in the movie Monster. She was nominated for her role in the movie North Country. Theron can speak three languages, her first being Afrikaans.
Early life
Theron was born in Benoni near Johannesburg. Her ancestry is German and Dutch.
She attended a boarding school at the age of thirteen. At the age of fifteen, she saw her alcoholic father being killed by her mother as an act of self - defence. No charges were pressed against her mother.
Career
At the age of sixteen, she won a local modelling competition and went to Milan, Italy for a one year contract. After her modelling contract was over, she moved to New York, United States, and became a ballet dancer. She injured her knee at the age of eighteen, ending her career of being a ballet dancer.
She did star in a few movies, but only really became noticed when she portrayed the life of serial killer, Aileen Wuornos, in the movie Monster. She won an Oscar for her role in this movie.
After this, she got a lot of attention from the perfume label, Dior, and appeared in some of their advertisements.
She also does a lot of community work, including for PETA, for their anti - fur ads. She also works with animal rights activists and supports same-sex marriage. She has become one of Hollywood's most acclaimed actresses.
Theron became an American citizen in 2007.
Filmography
Film
References
Other websites
Official website
Theron brushes up on Hill of Tara
Food Bank For New York City public service announcement
Afrikaner people
Academy Award winning actors
Animal rights activists
Golden Globe Award winning actors
LGBT rights activists
American movie actors
American movie producers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
South African actors
American television actors
American voice actors
White South African people
1975 births
Living people
South African models
Vogelsbergkreis

The Vogelsbergkreis is a Kreis (district) in the middle of Hesse, Germany.
History
The district was created in 1972 by merging the former districts Alsfeld and Lauterbach.
Geography
The main feature of the district is the Vogelsberg, an extinct volcano, last active 7 million years ago.
Coat of arms
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Official website
Website of the district administration
Touristic website
Districts of Hesse
Ludwig Rellstab

Heinrich Friedrich Ludwig Rellstab (13 April 1799 - 27 November 1860) was a German poet and music critic. He was born and died in Berlin.
The first seven songs of Franz Schubert's Schwanengesang have words by Rellstab, who had left them in 1825 with Beethoven, whose assistant Anton Schindler passed them on to Schubert. His work was also set to music by Franz Liszt.
He is also known to have given Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor, Op. 27/2 its famous nickname Moonlight Sonata.
References
1799 births
1860 deaths
German poets
Music critics
Writers from Berlin
Centennial Olympic Park bombing

The Centennial Olympic Park bombing was a terrorist bomb attack on the Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, Georgia on July 27 during the 1996 Summer Olympics. The blast claimed 1 life and injured 111 people, while another person died of a heart attack.
It was the first of four bombings committed by Eric Robert Rudolph. Security guard Richard Jewell discovered the bomb before detonation and cleared most of the spectators out of the park.
Rudolph, a carpenter and handyman, had detonated three pipe bombs inside an ALICE Pack. He was against abortion, and he wanted to force the cancellation of the Olympics.
After the bombings, Jewell was implicated as a suspect by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The news media focused aggressively on him as the presumed culprit. However, in October 1996, Jewell was cleared of all charges. Following three more bombings in 1997, Rudolph was identified by the FBI as the suspect.
In 2003, Rudolph was arrested and tried before being convicted two years later. Rudolph was sentenced to life imprisonment without parole for his crimes.
References
1996 crimes
1996 in Georgia (U.S. state)
1996 Summer Olympics
1990s explosions
1990s murders in the United States
Atlanta
Explosions in North America
July 1996 events
Terrorist attacks in the United States
Terrorist incidents in the 1990s
Neuville-au-Bois

Neuville-au-Bois is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Kerema, Estonia

Kerema is a village in Puhalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
Villages in Hiiu County
A Tale of Two Cities (1935 movie)

A Tale of Two Cities is a 1935 American romance drama movie directed by Jack Conway and Robert Z. Leonard. It was based on the 1859 novel of the same name by Charles Dickens and starring Ronald Coleman, Elizabeth Allan, Edna May Oliver, Reginald Owen, Basil Rathbone, Donald Woods, Blanche Yurka, Mitchell Lewis. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1937.
Other websites
1935 romantic drama movies
1930s American romance movies
1930s American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Jack Conway
Movies directed by Robert Z. Leonard
Movies set in London
Movies set in Paris
MGM movies
Pre-algebra

Pre-algebra is a branch of mathematics which is studied typically in American education usually taught in 8th grade to prepare students for algebra 1 and 2, geometry, and other subjects that are taught in high school. It is studied to prepare students for algebra. Pre-Algebra is used to allow students to understand usage of variables and enhance their ability of understanding, reading and creating graphs. Pre-algebra often still deals with basic math, while adding letters, commonly used are x and y.
Subjects students often learn include:
x and y variables
ratios
basic slope
adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing negative numbers
exponents
proportional relationships
system of equations
scientific notation
graphs and functions
probability
equalities and inequalities
geometry
Irrational numbers (such as p)
Pre-algebra is mainly about equations and evaluating what certain variables are. An example is 3y+x-3=y-x+10 say we need to solve for x. we would need to subtract 3y from both sides of the equal sign. So it becomes x-3=10-2y-x next we need to add 3. So x=13-2y-x, and then add x to each side. 2x=13-2y divide each side by 2 so x=-y+13/2.
Szczepanski, Amy F. & Kositsky, Andrew P. 2008. The complete idiot's guide to pre-algebra. Penguin. AFKBender added to this.
Fields of mathematics
Education
Von Ormy, Texas

Von Ormy is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
Military aircraft

A Military aircraft is an aeroplane made for military purposes. There are two basic types:
Those made for combat.
Those made for transport. Most are Cargo aircraft.
Related pages
Fighter aircraft
Bomber
Stealth aircraft
Attack aircraft
Training aircraft
Koppa (Greek letter)

Koppa or Qoppa (uppercase/lowercase ) was a letter of the Greek alphabet that was used in some Greek cities before the alphabet got its classic standard form. It is no longer used in normal writing today. It was pronounced as "k", just like Kappa (K). In the 5th century BC, people stopped using it and it fell out of use. Kappa then replaced it. In the order of the letters in the alphabet, it came between Pi and Rho, just like in the Latin alphabet the letter Q comes between P and R. However, they kept Koppa as a sign for the number "90" in the system of Greek numerals, but in a third numerical form. People still sometimes use it in this way, even though they do not use it as a letter to write words.
The letter Koppa at first looked like a circle with a small bar under it. Later it was written more like a pointed S.
The letter Q in the Latin alphabet and the letter Q in the Cyrillic alphabet come from Koppa.
Other websites
Koppa (alphabetic use)
Koppa (numeric use)
Greek alphabet
Giscos

Giscos is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Runaway Brain

Runaway Brain is an animated short movie released on September 22, 1934 by MGM/United Artists. It was produced by Walt Disney and directed by Burton Gillett. The movie is 7 minutes long. It has Peter Penguin, Polly Penguin, Gosalyn Mallard, Honker Muddlefoot, Bubba the Caveduck, Donald Duck, Daisy Duck, Magica De Spell, and Poe De Spell.
Other websites
Runaway Brain at The Encyclopedia of Disney Animated Shorts
1934 movies
Disney animated movies
English-language movies
Kenny Chesney

Kenneth Arnold "Kenny" Chesney (born March 26, 1968) is an American country music singer. Chesney has won many CMT awards and many other country music awards.
As late as 2021 he had songs on Billboard's Country Airplay and Hot Country Songs music charts.
Early life
Chesney was born on March 26, 1968, in Knoxville, Tennessee, at St. Mary's Medical Center. He was raised in Luttrell. He is of English and Irish ancestry. He is the son of David Chesney, a former elementary school teacher, and Karen Chandler, a hair stylist in the Knoxville area. Chesney has one sibling, a younger sister named Jennifer Chandler. In 1986 Chesney graduated from Gibbs High School where he played baseball and football. Chesney received his first guitar, "The Terminor," for Christmas and began teaching himself to play. Chesney studied advertising at East Tennessee State University in Johnson City, TN, where he was a member of the ETSU Bluegrass Program and the Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity.
Personal life
Chesney married actress and producer Renee Zellweger briefly in 2005 until Zellweger filed an annulment letter.
Discography
Singles
"Beer in Mexico" (2007)
"Everything's Gonna Be Alright" (2017)
"Happy Does" (2020)
"Knowing You" (2021)
Christmas songs
"All I Want for Christmas Is a Real Good Tan" (2003)
Studio albums
1994: In My Wildest Dreams
1995: All I Need to Know
1996: Me and You
1997: I Will Stand
1999: Everywhere We Go
2002: No Shoes, No Shirt, No Problems
2003: All I Want for Christmas Is a Real Good Tan
2004: When the Sun Goes Down
2005: Be as You Are (Songs from an Old Blue Chair)
2005: The Road and the Radio
2007: Just Who I Am: Poets & Pirates
2008: Lucky Old Sun
2010: Hemingway's Whiskey
2012: Welcome to the Fishbowl
2013: Life on a Rock
2014: The Big Revival
2016: Cosmic Hallelujah
2018: Songs for the Saints
Related pages
List of country musicians from Tennessee
References
Other websites
Kenny Chesney's Official website
1968 births
Living people
Country musicians from Tennessee
Singers from Knoxville, Tennessee
Eugene Botkin

Dr. Yevgeny Sergeivich Botkin (27 March 1865 - 17 July 1918), also known as Dr. Eugene Botkin, was the court physician for Tsar Nicholas II and Tsarina Alexandra. While he was in exile with the family, he often helped treat Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich of Russia.
Botkin went into exile with the Romanovs after the Russian Revolution of 1917. He was murdered with the family at Ekaterinburg on 17 July 1918. Like them, he was canonized as a martyr by the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia in 1981. His wife Olga and he divorced after she had an affair with the children's German teacher.
Shortly before he died, he wrote a letter in which he said that he "unhesitatingly orphaned my own children in order to carry out my physician's duty to the end, as Abraham did not hesitate at God's demand to sacrifice his only son."
References
1865 births
1918 deaths
Murders by firearm in Russia
Russian physicians
Russian murder victims
Maureen Duffy

Maureen Patricia Duffy (born 21 October 1933 in Worthing, Sussex, England) is a British poet, novelist, and writer of plays.
Early life and education
Duffy graduated from King's College London. Her degree was in English. She became a schoolteacher in 1956. She left that work in 1961. In 1961, she became a fulltime poet and writer of plays. Her first novel was That's How It Was. It was published in 1962. It was praised by critics.
Works
She has published around thirty books. Her Collected Poems, 1949-84 appeared in 1985. Her work has often used Freudian ideas and Greek Myth as a framework.
She has been active in supporting the rights of homosexuals. In 1977 she published "The Ballad of the Blasphemy Trial", a broadside against the trial of the Gay News newspaper for "blasphemous libel."
She has also been active in a variety of groups representing the interest of writers. At one time, she was the President of the European Writers' Congress (renamed European Writers Council in 2008). She was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 1985 and awarded their Benson Medal in 2004.
She is also deeply interested in intellectual property law.
References
Further reading
Yorke, L. (1999). "British lesbian poetics: a brief exploration". Feminist Review; (62) Summer 1999, pp. 78-90.
Other websites
Official website
Maureen Duffy on the GLBTQ Encyclopedia
A Duffy bibliography
1933 births
Humanists
English playwrights
English novelists
English poets
English screenwriters
LGBT rights activists
Living people
Writers from Sussex
Cristiana Lôbo

Cristiana dos Santos Mendes Lobo (August 18, 1957 -- November 11, 2021) was a Brazilian journalist. She worked for GloboNews. She was a political commentator on Jornal das Dez and Globonews em Pauta, on GloboNews. She was born in Goiania, Brazil.
Lobo died in Sao Paulo, Brazil on November 11, 2021 from multiple myeloma at the age of 64.
References
1957 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from multiple myeloma
Brazilian journalists
Political commentators
Solvang, California

Solvang is a city in Santa Barbara County, California. It was founded in 1884. It became a city in 1985. It had a population of 6,126 in 2020. Solvang means "sunny fields" in Danish.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Santa Barbara County, California
1884 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in California
Consortium

A consortium (which may also be called syndicate) is formed by two or more independent companies, individuals, or other economic actors that work together for a limited amount of time, usually to fulfill a purpose. Consortia are common in the building industries, roads and bridges are often built by consortia.
Overview
Very broadly speaking there are two kinds of consortia:
Companies doing the same thing associate for a project. This is usually done, because each of the companies alone would not be able to handle the business, or the risk of faliing would be too big for one company alone. Forming a consortium allows these companies (which are not part of the same holding company) to handle the project.
Companies doing different things unite for a project. Each company acts on its own, and only bears the risks associated with the parts of the job it executes.
The term can be traced to the 16th century, where it developed from con sortes, which is the plural of Latin consors. It can roughly be translated as united by fate. The english word consort probably has the same origin.
The company Airbus started as a consortium of different companies with the aim of building airplanes.
In 1970, they officially formed a groupement d'interet economique (which is a consortium, in the French legal system). Today, Airbus is a Societas Europaea, a shareholding company under European law. Not all consortia are done for profit: The Unicode consortium wants to promote the Unicode standard. It is a non-profit organisation, based in California.
Business organizations
Creal Springs, Illinois

Creal Springs is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
Acrostic

An acrostic is a poem or other form of writing. In an acrostic, the first letter, syllable, or word of every line, paragraph, or other feature spells out a word or a message. It can be used to remember things. For example, Edgar Allan Poe wrote an acrostic poem in English:
Elizabeth it is in vain you say
"Love not" -- thou sayest it in so sweet a way:
In vain those words from thee or L.E.L.
Zantippe's talents had enforced so well:
Ah! if that language from thy heart arise,
Breath it less gently forth -- and veil thine eyes.
Endymion, recollect, when Luna tried
To cure his love -- was cured of all beside --
His follie -- pride -- and passion -- for he died.
The first letters of each line (E, L, I, Z, A, B, E, T, H) spell out Elizabeth.
References
Literary terms
Thomas Sageder

Thomas Sageder (* born 5 September 1983) is an Austrian football manager.
Career
Sageder started with the youth of SV Riedau. 2008/2009 he was coach of the youth of FC Red Bull Salzburg. The next season he became assistance coach of Andreas Milot in the SV Ried Academy.
In 2010 and 2011 he was coach of the Red Bull Academy in Ghana. In 2011 he became the assistance coach of the 2nd league team FC Blau-Weiss Linz. After their relegation he became the assistance coach of Oliver Glasner with SV Ried in the Austrian Bundesliga.
Glasner went to LASK so in May 2015 he became caretaker together with Ewald Brenner till the end of the season. In December 2015 he left SV Ried.
In the 2016/17 season he trained SV Wallern in the 4th league. In December 2017 he came back to FC Blau-Weiss Linz as head coach. 2019 he resigned after four losses in a row.
In the 2019/20 season he was assistance coach to Oliver Glasner with VfL Wolfsburg in the Bundesliga.
In the 2021/22 season he was assistance coach to Fabio Ingolitsch in the Red Bull Academy U18. Together with Ingolitsch he went to FC Liefering in the 2022/23 season. After the season Sageder left Liefering and became head coach of LASK in the Bundesliga
References
1983 births
Living people
Austrian football managers
FC Liefering managers
LASK managers
Michael Halliday

Michael Alexander Kirkwood Halliday (often M.A.K. Halliday; 13 April 1925 - 15 April 2018) was an English-born linguist. He developed the internationally influential systemic functional linguistic model of language. His grammatical works go by the name of systemic functional grammar (SFG).
Halliday described himself as a generalist, meaning that he has tried "to look at language from every possible vantage point", and has described his work as "wander[ing] the highways and byways of language".
Halliday died in Sydney of natural causes on 15 April 2018 at the age of 93.
References
Other websites
Systemic functional linguistics
1925 births
2018 deaths
Australian linguists
Australian educators
Writers from Leeds
Lalling

Lalling is a municipality in the Lower Bavarian district of Deggendorf in Germany. It is a nationally recognized resort town.
Geography
Lalling is along the Danube in the south of the Bavarian Forest, specifically in what is called the Lallinger angle.
References
Deggendorf (district)
Kenneth Bloomfield

Sir Kenneth Percy Bloomfield (born 15 April 1931) is an Irish politician. He was the former head of the Northern Ireland Civil Service.
He was later a member of the Independent Commission for the Location of Victims' Remains and for a time Northern Ireland Victims Commissioner. In addition to this, he has held a variety of public sector posts in Northern Ireland and elsewhere.
Bloomfield was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Other websites
Independent Commission for the Location of Victims Remains Official Website
1931 births
Living people
British civil servants
People from Belfast
James Boswell

James Boswell (October 29, 1740 - May 19, 1795) was a Scottish lawyer and author. He is best known for having written the Life of Johnson, a biography of his close friend Samuel Johnson, published in 1791. In the 1920s and 1930s, a large number of his personal papers and journals were discovered. They have since then been published by Yale University.
Other websites
James Boswell - a guide
1740 births
1795 deaths
Writers from Edinburgh
Couples Retreat

Couples Retreat is a 2009 American comedy movie. It was produced by Scott Stuber and was directed by Peter Billingsley. The movie was released on October 9, 2009. The movie received negative reviews with a 11% on Rotten Tomatoes which is rotten and is also rated as a 23% out of 100% by Metacritic. Even though the movie was negatively reviewed it became a box office success and was ranked first for its opening weekend grossing $34,286,740.
Cast
Vince Vaughn as Dave
Malin Akerman as Ronnie
Jon Favreau as Joey Tippaglio
Kristin Davis as Lucy Tippaglio
Jason Bateman as Jason
Kristen Bell as Cynthia
Faizon Love as Shane
Kali Hawk as Trudy
Jean Reno as Marcel
Peter Serafinowicz as Sctanley (pronounced Stanley with a silent C)
Tasha Smith as Jennifer
Ken Jeong as a therapist
Jonna Walsh as Lacey Tippaglio
John Michael Higgins as a therapist
Carlos Ponce as Salvadore
Temuera Morrison as Briggs
Karen David as Spa Attendant
Other websites
Couples Retreat's Official website
2009 romantic comedy movies
2000s sex comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
American sex comedy movies
2000s English-language movies
Movies about dysfunctional families
Universal Pictures movies
Chaykovskiy, Perm Krai

Chaikovskiy is a town in Perm Krai, an administrative centre of Chaikovskiy region. It was established in 1962. 82,400 people live in the town.
The town is west of the Ural Mountains, on the left bank of the Kama at the mouth of the small river Saygatka in the southwest of Perm Krai. The territory of Chaikovskiy is about 31 square kilometers. The town is on the plain at the bank of the Kama river.
Chaikovskiy is relatively far from Perm, but it has a good geographical position. It is at the meeting point of Udmurt Republic, Bashkortostan and Perm Krai.
Chaikovskiy is a green, comfortable town. It is surrounded by water from three sides. There are parks in the town and forests around it. A notable place of interest is a quiet street with many apple trees going from the river port to the town center. The air and water are clean in Chaykovskiy.
Local people like swimming, boating and water skiing in the summer. Ski jumping and biathlon are popular winter sports.
Cities and towns in Perm Krai
Sarcoidosis

Sarcoidosis is a granulomatous disorder that can affect multiple organs. The lungs are affected most often. The cause is not known. Corticosteroids such as prednisone are often used to treat sarcoidosis. In some cases, methotrexate may be also used. Antimalarial drugs have also been used.
Sarcoidosis may involve the brain. If it does, it is called neurosarcoidosis. In some cases, pulmonary fibrosis is a complication of sarcoidosis.
References
Diseases
Nennslingen

Nennslingen is a municipality in Weissenburg-Gunzenhausen in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Weissenburg-Gunzenhausen
Chuck Pagano

Charles D. "Chuck" Pagano (born October 2, 1960) is an American American football coach and former player. He is currently the head coach for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL), a position he assumed in January 2012. Pagano has previously served as the defensive coordinator of the Baltimore Ravens in 2011, as well as several other positions.
References
Pagano at Colts.com
National Football League coaches
American football safeties
Sportspeople from Colorado
People from Boulder, Colorado
1960 births
Living people
Corrientes

Corrientes is a city in Argentina. It is the capital city of the province of Corrientes, on the eastern shore of the Parana River, and about 1,000 km from Buenos Aires. According to the census of 2001, the city had 328,689 people.
As the provincial capital, Corrientes is the most important city in the province, being an economical center, and holds the authorities and governmental institutions.
Climate
The annual average temperature is 21.3 degrees celsius, with maximum and minimum averages of 33 degrees celsius and 10 degrees celsius respectively. The annual rainfall is around 1,500 millimeters.
Cities in Argentina
Capitals of Argentine provinces
Töreboda

Toreboda is an urban area in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Toreboda Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Deer Island, Oregon

Deer Island is a census-designated place in Oregon in the United States.
Census-designated places in Oregon
Destiny's Child

Destiny's Child was a three-time Grammy Award-winning American pop girl group. They were founded in Houston, Texas. They formed in 1997. Originally a quartet called Girl's Tyme, the group eventually became a trio whose members were Beyonce Knowles, Kelly Rowland, and Michelle Williams. According to the World Music Awards, Destiny's Child is the best selling female group of all time. On June 12, 2005, they announced on tour in Barcelona that they would no longer be performing together, but pursuing individual careers in music, theatre, television and film.
They disbanded in 2006. Destiny's Child has sold in total 130 million worldwide including albums, video albums and singles; its leader Beyonce as a solo artist has sold over 250 million records ; Kelly Rowland has sold as a solo artist 60 million records worldwide.
With Michelle Williams as the lineup Destiny's Child sold more than 45 million records.
History
1998-2000
Destiny's Child released their first album, Destiny's Child, in 1998. Their second album The Writing's on the Wall was released in 1999. It was the band's last album with four members.
2001-2003
In 2001 Survivor was released. All of the album's four singles reached number one.
2004-2005
The band released their last album Destiny Fulfilled in 2004. Four singles were released from the album.
Discography
References
1997 establishments in the United States
2006 disestablishments in the United States
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
African-American musical groups
American girl groups
Beyonce
Grammy Award winners
Musical groups disestablished in 2006
Musical groups established in 1997
Musical groups from Houston
Musical trios
American R&B bands
American pop music groups
American hip hop bands
American soul bands
Daniele Piombi

Daniele Piombi (14 July 1932 - 18 May 2017) was an Italian television and radio presenter and television writer. He was born in San Pietro in Casale, Italy. He was known for having been the creator, organizer and presenter of the Premio Regia Televisiva, informally known as "Oscar TV", an award ceremony established in 1960 which rewards the best programs, directors and presenters of the Italian television.
Piombi died at a hospital in Milan, Italy from complications of respiratory arrest on 18 May 2017 at the age of 84.
References
Other websites
1932 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from respiratory arrest
Italian television actors
Television writers
Italian radio personalities
Shale gas

Shale gas is natural gas that comes from shale, a kind of sedimentary rock. Most natural gas in the Earth is shale gas, but getting it out of the ground is difficult.
The issues with shale gas are rather similar to oil sands. In fact all types of oil and hydrocarbon gas in the ground were made during the far ancient past when the climate was much warmer than today.
References
Sedimentary rocks
Fossil fuels
Hydrocarbons
Stanley County, South Dakota

Stanley County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 2,980 people lived there. Its county seat is Fort Pierre. It was created in 1873.
References
1873 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Park

A park is an open place in a city or town for nature. There are often trees, benches, statues, and ponds in a park. Some parks built in big cities are very large. These can have fountains or picnic areas.
A park is an open area,often found with trees,benches,statues,etc.
There is also lots of nature around, such as flowers, animals, trees, and much more.
It is mostly used for recreational activities such as walking, exercising, cycling, playing,etc.
A play park can even have swings,slides and some adventurous activities.
Sometimes, countries or regions set up national parks. These are usually large areas of land. Those areas are made to protect the habitats of animals. Very often, a special permit is necessary to enter. Building things in the park is usually forbidden, or needs a special permit.
An example of a national park is Yellowstone National Park.
A park can also be an amusement park or water park in which the rides and shows are the main attractions.
Related pages
Botanical garden
Garden
Mac Pro

The Mac Pro is a workstation computer made by Apple Inc. It is part of the company's Apple Macintosh group of computers. Also, it is the most powerful computer Apple sells. It runs on Intel Xeon microprocessors. It is like the Power Mac G5, which is the computer it replaced. The Mac Pro looks the same and the parts inside the computer can be changed the same, too. There are three other computers sold by Apple that are also called "desktop" computers. They are the iMac, Mac Mini, and Mac Studio.
The first Mac Pro was announced at the 2006 Apple Worldwide Developers Conference. The computer used the Intel Woodcrest microprocessor.
References
Apple hardware
Brunehamel

Brunehamel is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Faking It (2014 TV series)

Faking It is an American romantic comedy television series. MTV showed three seasons from 2014 to 2016.
Faking It is set in Austin, Texas. It is about two high school girls who are best friends. They pretend to be a lesbian couple.
Other websites
2014 American television series debuts
2010s American television series
American LGBT television programs
American sitcoms
American teen television series
Television series set in Texas
English-language television programs
European honey bee

The European honey bee or western honey bee (Apis mellifera) is the main species of honey bee. The genus Apis is Latin for "bee", and mellifera comes from Greek melli- meaning "honey" and ferre "to bear". So, the scientific name means "honey-bearing bee". In 1758 Carolus Linnaeus named the bees as Apis mellifera. However, he later found out that bees do not bear honey, but they actually bear nectar. Because of this, he tried to change it to Apis mellifica ("honey-making bee") later.
Workers do a waggle dance in the beehive to tell the others where they have found nectar; Karl von Frisch discovered this.
Other websites
Flight of Honey Bee finally understood
Honey Bee Pheromones
Cornwall Honey Beepedia
BeeSource
Honey Bee Apis mellifera diagnostic pictures, descriptions, natural history
Brother Adams On-line book
Beekeeping explained by the Food and Agriculture Organization
Types of hives by FAO
Interactive 3D flash presentation of Honey beehive from PBS
Brainy Bees Think Abstractly
Digital library of Beekeeping
Anatomy of the honeybee by the FAO
Apis mellifera pomonella, a new honey bee subspecies from Central Asia; Apidologie 34 (2003) 367-375; Sheppard and Meixner
Origin of honeybees from the Yucatan peninsula inferred from mitochondrial DNA analysis; Molecular Ecology (2001)10, 1347-1355
Cyclopedia of American Agriculture ed. by L. H. Bailey (1911), Vol. III--Animals, "Bees," including a history of the literature related to European honey bees in the United States.
Bees
Super Sweet 16: The Movie

Super Sweet 16: The Movie is an MTV television movie. It is based on the series My Super Sweet 16.
Full release dates
United States: July 9, 2007 on MTV
United States: July 10, 2007 on DVD
New Zealand: October 13, 2007 on MTV
Australia: October 13, 2007 on MTV
Paraguay: November 24, 2007 on MTV
The Netherlands: December 26, 2007 on MTV
Other websites
Television movies
2007 movies
Adair, Illinois

Adair is an unincorporated census-designated place in McDonough County, Illinois, in the United States. It had a population of 210 in 2010.
References
Census-designated places in Illinois
Courage the Cowardly Dog

Courage the Cowardly Dog is an American animated horror comedy television series created by John R. Dilworth for Cartoon Network as part of the network's Cartoon Cartoons block. The main character is the pink dog who lives with a married elderly couple (Muriel and Eustace Bagge) in the middle of Nowhere. The dog, Courage is voiced by Dilworth while Muriel is voiced by Thea White and Eustace was voiced by Lionel Wilson (until 33rd episode due to illness) and by Arthur Anderson. Paul Schoeffler voices The Computer, Courage's smart and loyal friend which is a computer.
Guest appearances include Billie Lou Watt, Peter Fernandez, Ringo Starr, Tom Kenny, Jim Cummings, and Tim Curry.
It premiered on November 12, 1999 and ended on November 22, 2002, with four seasons of 13 episodes each produced. During its run, the series was nominated for 3 Golden Reel Awards and 1 Annie Award. The series received critical acclaim from critics and audiences and has developed a strong cult status.
Cast
Marty Grabstein - Courage
Thea White - Muriel Bagge
Lionel Wilson (Episodes 1-33), Arthur Anderson (Episodes 34-52) - Eustace Bagge
International Versions
Danish: Dubbing ar: ukendt
Christian Damsgaard - Frygtlos
Bente Eskesen - Myrna
Dick Kayso - Egon
Karin Jagd - Egons mor, Shirley, med flere
Peter Zhelder - Katz, Frode, Computeren, med flere
Thomas Kirk
Michael Elo
Other websites
Courage the Cowardly Dog - Cartoon Network Department of Cartoons (Archive)
Channel Links
1999 American television series debuts
1990s American animated television series
1990s American comedy television series
American horror television series
Cartoon Network series
English-language television programs
2002 American television series endings
2000s American animated television series
2000s American comedy television series