pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dave Schultz (wrestler)

David Lesley Schultz (June 6, 1959 - January 26, 1996) was an American Olympic and world champion freestyle wrestler, a seven-time World and Olympic Gold medalist. Dave and his brother Mark Schultz, also a wrestler, were known for both winning gold at the same Olympics (1984). He was born in Palo Alto, California.
Schultz was murdered by John Eleuthere du Pont, a millionaire philanthropist who sponsored the private Foxcatcher wrestling team in Newtown Township, Pennsylvania at the age of 36.
References
1959 births
1996 deaths
Murders by firearm in the United States
American crime victims
American wrestlers
American Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from California
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
People from Palo Alto, California
Province of Rome

Rome () is a province in the region of Latium (or ) in Italy.
Rome
Meade Lux Lewis

Anderson Meade Lewis (September 4, 1905 - June 7, 1964), known as Meade Lux Lewis, was an American blues, jazz and boogie woogie pianist. Together with Pete Johnson and Albert Ammons he made boogie woogie popular.
Life
Lewis was born Meade Anderson Lewis in Chicago, Illinois . He started playing the piano not until his 18th year.In his youth he was influenced by the pianist Jimmy Yancey.
His first recording was "Honky Tonk Train Blues" for Paramount in 1927. The title was influenced by his youth where a railway run beside his home. The record was not very successful, so he washed cars to make a living. He rerecorded it for other labels in 1935 and 1937. Nearly each boogie pianist has recorded this title(f.e.Jean-Paul Amouroux, Keith Emerson, Jay McShann, Lloyd Glenn, Jorg Hegemann, Gene Phillips, Michael Pewny, Gene Taylor, Tim Wheals und Axel Zwingenberger). 1935 he was found by John Hammond and started a new career. In 1938 he played together with Pete Johnson and Albert Ammons in John Hammonds famous From Spirituals to Swing concert at Carnegie Hall. After this the pianists often played together at Cafe Society and toured together. In 1941 he went to Los Angeles.
Lewis was the first pianist who played on the celeste and the harpsichord in jazz and boogie records. In his later years he was uncomfortable with his fame as jazz and boogie pianist, so he played ragtime and pop songs. He did recordings till 1962 but at this time he was already forgotten. He died on June 7th, 1964 in a car accident in Minneapolis.
Albums
This three compilation albums from Classics give a good overview over Lewis'work.
1927-1939
1939-1941
1941-1944
References
Chicago blues musicians
Blues pianists
Boogie Woogie pianists
American jazz pianists
1905 births
1964 deaths
Ulmus wallichiana

The Himalayan Elm (Ulmus wallichiana) Planch., also known as the Kashmir Elm, found in Kashmir.
Plants and animals of Kashmir
Ulmaceae
Papilio polyctor

The common peacock (Papilio polyctor), is a swallowtail butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent. It is found in the Great Himalayas and parts of Pakistan and Northern India.
Papilionidae
National symbols of Pakistan
Margaret-Ann Armour

Margaret-Ann Armour (September 6, 1939 - May 25, 2019) was a Scottish-born Canadian chemist. She is best known for her work in creating guidelines for hazardous laboratory waste disposal. She was also a voice for women in science. She founded the Women in Scholarship, Engineering, Science and Technology (WISEST) program. She was a professor at the University of Alberta. She was named a member of the Order of Canada in 2006, and a Canada 150 ambassador in 2017. She was born in Glasgow.
Armour died on May 25, 2019, at the age of 79.
References
1939 births
2019 deaths
British educators
Canadian educators
Canadian chemists
Order of Canada
Scientists from Glasgow
Scottish chemists
Francesco Schettino

Francesco Schettino (; born 14 November 1960) is an Italian former sea captain. He commanded the cruise ship Costa Concordia when it struck an underwater rock and capsized with the deaths of 32 passengers and crew off the Italian island of Giglio on 13 January 2012.
In 2015 he was sentenced to a 16-year prison sentence.
References
1960 births
Italian criminals
Living people
People convicted of manslaughter
Italian sailors
University of Health Sciences

University of Health Sciences is a medical university in Lahore, Pakistan. The university regulates and coordinates the activities of medical education, training & research institutions throughout the province of Punjab.
References
Medical education in Pakistan
Colleges and universities in Lahore
2002 establishments in Asia
2000s establishments in Pakistan
Red (2010 movie)

Red is a 2010 American action comedy movie based on the limited comic-book series of the same name created by Warren Ellis and Cully Hamner.
The movie stars Bruce Willis, Morgan Freeman, John Malkovich, Mary-Louise Parker, Helen Mirren, and Karl Urban, with German
The movie was released on October 15, 2010. It grossed $199 million worldwide. In 2011, the movie received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Musical or Comedy Film.
A sequel, Red 2, was released on July 19, 2013. Another sequel, Red 3, was in development as of 2013.
References
2010 action movies
2010 comedy movies
2010s action comedy movies
American action comedy movies
Movies directed by Robert Schwentke
Chelsea Kane

Chelsea Kane Staub (born September 15, 1988) is an American actress and singer professionally known as Chelsea Kane since December 2010. She is best known for her role as Stella Malone in the Disney Channel sitcom Jonas L.A.. She also appeared in the Disney Channel Original Movies, Minutemen and Starstruck. She also co-stars in the Disney Channel animated series, Fish Hooks.
Career
Kane grew up in Phoenix, Arizona, where she attended Mohave Middle School. She is an alumna of Valley Youth Theatre.
In 2007, she played her first starring role as well as her first theatrical role, in the theatrical motion picture Bratz: The Movie, as "Meredith Baxter Dimly", the film's primary antagonist. She performs two of the songs on the film's soundtrack.
In 2008, she acted in one of the Disney Channel Original Movies Minutemen as "Stephanie Jameson", which aired on Disney Channel in January 2008. She will be in the Jonas Brothers' brand new Disney Channel series JONAS as "Stella Malone", the boys' stylist and childhood best friend. She also has a song written about her performed by The Summer Set.
Filmography
Film
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| 2003
| Arizona Summer
| Carol
| Direct-to-video film
|-
| 2007
| Bratz: The Movie
| Meredith Baxter Dimly
| First theatrical role
|-
| 2008
|Minutemen
| Stephanie Jameson
| Disney Channel Original Movie
|-
| 2010
| Starstruck
| Alexis Bender
| Disney Channel Original Movie
|}
Television
Music videos
Discography
2007 "It's All About Me" (feat. Malese Jow and Anneliese van der Pol) - Bratz: Motion Picture Soundtrack 2007 "Fabulous" - Bratz: Motion Picture Soundtrack 2011 "When Everything Falls Back Down" (feat. Chelsea Kane) by Action Item -- single, from album The Stronger The Love''
Awards
References
Other websites
Chelsea Staub Web Site
1988 births
Living people
Actors from Phoenix, Arizona
American movie actors
American television actors
Disney actors
Musicians from Phoenix, Arizona
Singers from Phoenix, Arizona
Inselberg

An inselberg or monadnock is a large rock formation that sits on its own, surrounded by flat lowlands. It can be a hill, ridge or small mountain. They are found in hot, dry areas of land. The name means "island mountain".
References
Landforms
Bacterial conjugation

Bacterial conjugation is the transfer of genetic material between bacterial cells by direct cell-to-cell contact or by a bridge-like connection between two cells.
Conjugation is a mechanism of horizontal gene transfer, as are transformation and transduction, though these two other mechanisms do not involve cell-to-cell contact.
Bacterial conjugation was discovered by Nobel Prize winners Joshua Lederberg and Edward Tatum. They showed that the bacterium Escherichia coli entered a sexual phase during which it could share genetic information.
Bacterial conjugation is often incorrectly regarded as the equivalent of sexual reproduction, since it involves the exchange of genetic material. During conjugation the donor cell provides a conjugative or mobilizable genetic element that is most often a plasmid or transposon. Most conjugative plasmids have systems ensuring that the recipient cell does not already contain a similar element.
The genetic information transferred is often beneficial to the recipient. Benefits may include antibiotic resistance, xenobiotic tolerance or the ability to use new metabolites. Such beneficial plasmids may be considered bacterial endosymbionts. Other elements, however, may be viewed as bacterial parasites and conjugation as a mechanism evolved by them to allow for their spread.
Mechanism
The basic conjugative plasmid is the F-plasmid, or F-factor. The F-plasmid is an episome (a plasmid that can integrate itself into the bacterial chromosome) with a length of about 100,000 base pairs.
There can only be one copy of the F-plasmid in a given bacterium, either free or integrated, and bacteria that possess a copy are called F-positive or F-plus (denoted F+). Cells that lack F plasmids are called F-negative or F-minus (F-) and can function as recipient cells.
Inter-kingdom transfer
The nitrogen fixing Rhizobia are an interesting case of inter-kingdom conjugation.
For example, the tumor-inducing (Ti) plasmid of Agrobacterium and the root-tumor inducing (Ri) plasmid of A. rhizogenes contain genes that are capable of transferring to plant cells. These genes turn plant cells into factories producing chemicals used by the bacteria for nitrogen and energy. Infected cells form crown galls or root tumours, respectively. The Ti and Ri plasmids are thus endosymbionts of the bacteria, which are in turn endosymbionts (or parasites) of the infected plant.
Genetic engineering
Conjugation is a convenient means for transferring genetic material to a variety of targets. In laboratories successful transfers have been reported from bacteria to yeast, plants, mammalian cells, and isolated mammalian mitochondria.
Conjugation has advantages over other forms of genetic transfer. In plant engineering, Agrobacterium-like conjugation complements other standard vehicles such as tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). While TMV is capable of infecting many plant families these are primarily herbaceous dicots. Agrobacterium-like conjugation is also primarily used for dicots, but monocot recipients are not uncommon.
References
Bacteria
Horizontal gene transfer
Into the Night

Into the Night is a 1985 American black comedy thriller movie directed John Landis and stars Jeff Goldblum, Michelle Pfeiffer, Dan Aykroyd, David Bowie, Bruce McGill, Richard Farnsworth, Irene Papps, Clu Gulager, Kathryn Harrold. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
1985 comedy movies
1985 thriller movies
1980s black comedy movies
American black comedy movies
American thriller movies
Movies directed by John Landis
Universal Pictures movies
Féchy

Fechy is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Notable people
British rock drummer Phil Collins lived in Fechy.
References
Other websites
Official site
Municipalities of Vaud
Niigata (city)

is the capital city of Niigata Prefecture in Japan. The port city is on the island of Sea of Japan. The city has the mouth of Shinano River which is the longest river in Japan.
Wards
Niigata has eight neighborhoods or wards (ku).
History
On April 1, 2007 Niigata City became the largest Nihonkai coast city as a government-designated city.
Related pages
Albirex Niigata
Niigata Prefecture
Echigo Province
Sado Province
References
Other websites
Niigata City website
Cities in Japan
Settlements in Niigata Prefecture
Yumeji Tsukioka

Yumeji Tsukioka (14 October 1921 - 3 May 2017) was a Japanese movie actress. She has appeared in more than 150 movies between 1940 and 1994. She starred in the movie The Temptress and the Monk (1958), which was entered into the 8th Berlin International Film Festival. Her husband was the director Umetsugu Inoue.
Tsukioka died on 3 May 2017 from pneumonia in Tokyo at the age of 95.
References
Other websites
1922 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Japanese movie actors
Alp Buğdaycı

Alp Bugdayci (born 21 July 1964 Diyarbakir, died 12 June 2016 Istanbul) is a Turkish businessman, newscaster, and voice artist.
Career
Between 1982 and 1988, he started his career as a reporter for various newspapers and news agencies in Bab-i Ali. In 1990, he made a news announcer on Turkey's first private television channel, Star 1 (Magic Box). In 1991, he passed on Show TV and was on the morning show called "Hello to the Sun".
References
1964 births
2016 deaths
People from Diyarbakir Province
Paul O'Grady (politician)

Paul Thomas Francis O'Grady (14 July 1960 - 18 January 2015) was an Australian politician. He was a Labor member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1988 to 1996. He was the first openly gay member of the New South Wales Parliament.
O'Grady came out in 1990. In 1996 he resigned because of bad health. Later that year, he said that he had AIDS. He was diagnosed with cancer in 2011. He died at Sacred Heart Hospice in Darlinghurst on 18 January 2015, aged 54.
References
1960 births
2015 deaths
Australian Labor Party politicians
Australian LGBT people
Cancer deaths in New South Wales
Gay men
LGBT politicians
Politicians from Sydney
Deaths from AIDS
Rolando Cubela Secades

Rolando Cubela Secades (1932 - 23 August 2022) was a Cuban revolutionary leader. He played an important part in the Cuban Revolution. He was a founding member of the Directorio Revolucionario Estudantil (DRE) and later the military leader of the DRE's Escambray Mountain front.
In 1966 Cubela was arrested for plotting the assassination of Fidel Castro and was sentenced to twenty-five years in prison. Afterwards, he went into exile to Spain, and became a doctor.
Cubela Secades died on 23 August 2022 at the age of 90.
References
1932 births
2022 deaths
Cuban military people
Cuban activists
Cruis

Cruis is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
References
Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
You Are Not Alone

"You Are Not Alone" is a song sung by Michael Jackson. R. Kelly wrote it. The video was directed by Wayne Isham. Lisa Marie Presley, who was Jackson's wife at the time, is in the video. It is the first song to go straight to number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100. It was also number one in the United Kingdom, Wallonia, France, New Zealand, Spain and Switzerland.
Cover versions
Diana Ross sung a cover version of the song on her 1996 album Voice of Love.
On November 15, 2009, the last twelve acts from the sixth series of the British talent show The X Factor released a cover of the song.
References
1995 songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Michael Jackson songs
Krummendiek

Krummendiek is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Brampton, Eden

Brampton is a village in Cumbria, England. It has a pub called the New Inn.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Pandya dynasty

The Pandyan kingdom paannttiyr was an ancient Tamil state in South India of unknown antiquity. Pandyas were one of the three ancient Tamil kingdoms (Chola and Chera being the other two) who ruled the Tamil country from pre-historic times until end of the 15th century. They ruled initially from Korkai, a sea port on the southern most tip of the Indian peninsula, and in later times moved to Madurai.
Royal dynasties
15th-century disestablishments
Former monarchies of Asia
Dynasties in India
Dynasties in Tamil Nadu
Paul Thomas Anderson

Paul Thomas Anderson (born June 26, 1970) is an American filmmaker. He was nominated for eight Academy Awards.
Movies
Hard Eight
Boogie Nights
Magnolia
Punch-Drunk Love
There Will Be Blood
The Master
Inherent Vice
Phantom Thread
References
Other websites
1970 births
Living people
Movie directors from Los Angeles
Movie producers from Los Angeles
Screenwriters from Los Angeles
Judd Apatow

Judd Apatow (born December 6, 1967) is an American movie producer, director, and screenwriter. He is best known for producing a distinct series of critically and commercially successful comedy movies, including Anchorman (2004), The 40-Year-Old Virgin (2005), Talladega Nights (2006), Knocked Up, Superbad (both 2007), Forgetting Sarah Marshall, Step Brothers and Pineapple Express (all 2008).
Influences
Apatow's comic and filmmaking influences including Adam Sandler, Garry Shandling, Steve Martin, Woody Allen, Kevin Smith, Harold Ramis, John Hughes, Jay Leno, John Cassavetes, Cameron Crowe, David Chase and Preston Sturges as influences.
Filmography
Movies
Other movies
Television
References
1967 births
Living people
Movie directors from New York (state)
Screenwriters from New York (state)
Movie producers from New York (state)
American television directors
American television writers
American television producers
Dick Saslaw

Richard Lawrence Saslaw (born February 5, 1940) is an American politician. He is a Democrat. He was in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1976 to 1980. He was elected to the Senate of Virginia.
Saslaw has been the leader of the Virginia Senate Democrats since 1998, and is the current Majority Leader since 2020. He was Minority Leader 1998 through 2008 and again from 2012 through 2014.
He ran for Congress in Virginia's 8th congressional district in 1984. He was defeated by then-Congressman Stanford Parris. He was born in Washington, D.C..
References
Other websites
Constituent/campaign website
Senate of Virginia profile
Past member search for Richard Saslaw, from the Virginia House of Delegates
Richmond Sunlight website
Virginia Public Access Project
Profile at Project Vote Smart
1940 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Politicians from Alexandria, Virginia
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Barclay, Maryland

Barclay is a town in Queen Anne's County, Maryland, United States.
Towns in Maryland
Les Six

Les Six (pronounced "Le sees") is French for "The Six". Les Six were a group of six French composers who were friends around the year 1920. They were young at the time, and they shared a lot of ideas about music. The composer Erik Satie called them "Les Nouveaux Jeunes", but then a man called Henri Collet called them "Les Six" in an article he was writing, and that name was always used for them after that.
In their music they tried to be different from Richard Wagner and other composers of Romantic music, and different from Debussy and Ravel who had been writing Impressionistic music. They also wanted to write in a simple way instead of using complicated rhythms such as those of Stravinsky or twelve tone music like Arnold Schoenberg. Many of their pieces were quite short. They liked strong, masculine music, especially jazz.
The six composers did not stay together for very long as they soon developed their own personal styles in their compositions.
Members
Georges Auric (1899-1983) wrote lots of rhythmic music which had lots of energy. He wrote music for movies.
Louis Durey (1888-1979) did not want to follow fashion. He used traditional ways of composing and wrote in his own, personal way.
Arthur Honegger (1882-1955) liked chamber music and the symphony. His popular piece Pacific 231 describes a train journey on the Canadian Pacific Railway.
Darius Milhaud (1892-1974) was a very talented composer who wrote in several different styles. Some of his music uses bitonality and polytonality (writing in two or more keys at the same time. His love of jazz can be heard in popular pieces like Le Boeuf sur le Toit which he called a cinema-symphony.
Francis Poulenc (1899-1963) was the most famous of the six composers. He continued to write in a style which was similar to the music of the 1920s. Many of his pieces are often performed today, e.g. Gloria, his ballet Les Biches, some of his chamber music and many songs.
Germaine Tailleferre (1892-1983) was the only female in the group. She liked to use dance rhythms. She was the only member of Les Six to earn diplomas from the Paris Conservatory. She loved children and animals and wrote many works about them. She also wrote operas, concertos, and many works for the piano.
After 1920
It was really only in 1920 that all six composers were together. They had all been inspired by Jean Cocteau and Eric Satie. By 1921 Louis Durey had already left the group. Les Six continued to be associated with the style of French music from around the 1920s. They still remained friends, and used to visit a bar known as "La Gaya" which became Le Boeuf sur le Toit (The Ox on the Roof): the title of Milhaud's ballet. The group published an album of piano pieces together called "Album des Six". Five of the members worked together on the music for Cocteau's work Les Maries de la Tour Eiffel
The name "The Six" was a reference to the group of Russian composers who had been known as "The Five".
20th-century French composers
Mark Freidkin

Mark Iehielvich Freidkin (; 14 April 1953 - 4 March 2014) was a Soviet and Russian poet, writer, translator, and singer. He wrote three books of prose. He was born in Leninobod (now Khujand, Tajikstan) and studied in Moscow. He was of Jewish descent.
Freidkin died after a long illness on 4 March 2014 in Moscow. He was 60.
References
Other websites
1953 births
2014 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Moscow
Russian Jews
Russian poets
Russian singers
Russian writers
Soviet Jews
Soviet singers
Soviet writers
Russian translators
Capitol building

A capitol building (or just capitol) is a building in a capital city. People who control government work there to make laws. The building may have many offices.
Some offices are for legislators, the people who make the laws.
Some offices are for people who enforce laws, for example a president or governor. These people lead all people, and help them obey the laws.
Sometimes, there are offices for judges, people who help all people understand the laws. These judges are very powerful. A group of these judges can be called a supreme court or superior court.
Buildings similar to capitols are in other places. A smaller government like one in a county can be in a court house. A city government can be in a city hall.
Government buildings
Administrative buildings
pl:Kapitol
Household

In economics, a household is the name given to a number of people who live in the same place, and who share a number of things. Very often, this is the case with a family, but this need not be the case. People living in the same household profit, because they can share some of the expenses.
It is an important concept in social security. People in the same household are expected to support each other. Benefits for the poor are generally based on households.
Home
Family
Economics
Hexham Abbey

Hexham Abbey is an Anglican church in the town of Hexham, Northumberland, dedicated to St Andrew. Since the Dissolution of the monasteries in 1537, the Abbey has been the parish church of Hexham.
The Abbey, which was a cathedral in Saxon times, is part of the Diocese of Newcastle. The diocese is based in Newcastle upon Tyne, and includes the historic county of Northumberland in northeast England.
History
There has been a church on this site for over 1300 years since Etheldreda, Queen of Northumbria, made a grant of lands c.674. The Benedictine abbey was built almost entirely of stones from nearby Roman ruins. The Saxon crypt still remains; as does a frith stool, a 7th/8th century 'cathedra' or throne.
In the year 875 Halfdene the Dane ravaged the whole of Tyneside and Hexham Church was plundered and burnt to the ground.
About 1050 one Eilaf was put in charge of Hexham, although as treasurer of Durham, he probably never came there. Eilaf was instructed to rebuild Hexham Church which then lay in utter ruin. His son Eilaf II completed the work probably building in the Norman style.
In Norman times, the old abbey was replaced by an Augustinian priory. The present church is from that period (c.1170-1250), in the Early English (Gothic) style of architecture. The choir, north and south transepts and the cloisters date from this period.
The east end was rebuilt in 1860, and the rest of the Abbey was largely rebuilt around 1900. This mammoth project involved re-building the nave, whose walls include some of the earlier church. The nave was re-consecrated in 1908. In 1996 an additional chapel was created at the east end of the north choir aisle. Named St Wilfrid's Chapel, it offers a place for prayer or quiet reflection.
References
Anglican churches in England
Abbeys
Buildings and structures in Northumberland
12th-century buildings and structures
Erik Per Sullivan

Erik Per Sullivan (born July 12, 1991) is an American retired actor. He is best known for his role as Dewey, the younger brother to middle child Malcolm on the Fox series Malcolm in the Middle.
Other websites
1991 births
Living people
Actors from Massachusetts
American movie actors
American television actors
American child actors
Young Vivian

Mititaiagimene Young Vivian (born 12 November 1935) is a Niuean politician. He was the premier of Niue twice. He lost his re-election to Toke Talagi in 2008.
References
1935 births
Living people
Premiers of Niue
Namie Amuro

Namie Amuro () is a Japanese singer, born September 20, 1977 in Naha, Okinawa. She was the top J-Pop star of the 1990s, with a long string of number-one hits.
When she had a baby in the late 1990s her popularity went down, but her albums became popular again when she released Queen of Hip-Hop. Her next album Play became #1. Her 2008 hit single, 60s 70s 80s, sold about 293,000 copies and came #1. That was her first #1 single since 1999.
In July 2008, Namie released her third greatest hits album BEST FICTION, which sold over 1.500,000 copies. It was the year's the most selling female album in Japan and second most selling album of 2008 in Japan.
Discography
Studio albums
Compilation albums
Singles
Awards
Other websites
Namie Amuro Official Site
Namie Amuro Official Management Site
1977 births
Living people
Japanese singers
People from Okinawa Prefecture
May Whitty

Dame May Whitty DBE (also known as Mary Louise Whitty; June 19, 1865 - May 29, 1948) was an English actress. She acted in many movies. She played Miss Froy in the 1938 comedy-thriller movie The Lady Vanishes. She also played Lady Beldon in Mrs. Miniver four years later; she received an Academy Award nomination for that performance.
Whitty was born in Liverpool, England. She died in Beverly Hills, California from cancer at age eighty-two.
English movie actors
1865 births
1948 deaths
Knights and Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Actors from Liverpool
Cancer deaths in California
Trausella

Trausella is a frazione in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy. On 1 January 2019, it was merged with Meugliano and Vico Canavese to form the new comune of Valchiusa.
Former municipalities of Piedmont
Tak province

Tak () is one of the northern provinces (changwat) of Thailand. As of 2013, 532,353 people live there, and it has an area of 16,406.6 km2. The Governor is Charoenrit Sa-nguansat.
Tak's neighbouring provinces are (clockwise from north) Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai, Lamphun, Lampang, Sukhothai, Kamphaeng Phet, Nakhon Sawan, Uthai Thani and Kanchanaburi. The western edge of Tak borders Kayin State of Myanmar.
The highest temperature in Thailand, happened in April 2023: 45.7 degrees Celsius.
Administrative divisions
Tak has 9 districts (amphoe), 63 subdistricts (tambon) and 493 villages (muban).
References
Provinces of Thailand
Bannu Division

Bannu Division () was an administrative division of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government. The division was created in the 1990s when it was removed from Dera Ismail Khan Division, at abolition it contained the districts of Bannu and Lakki Marwat.
Districts of British India
M606 motorway

The M606, also called the Bradford South Radial Motorway, is a short motorway in West Yorkshire, England. It links Bradford with the M62. It is about long.
Junctions
References
Motorways in England
Discourse analysis

Discourse analysis is a subject which studies a text or a conversation. This is a subject in linguistics which does not study sentences, like in syntax, but the entire text or conversation. The text or conversation is known as discourse. Discourse analyst prefer to use real life discourse in their studies, rather than invented sentences like in traditional linguistics. This way of studying real life discourse is called corpus linguistics.
Discourse analysis is related to text linguistics. However, text linguistics studies how discourse is structured so that they are connected (how sentences are joined to each other). Discourse analysis studies this, and also how the discourse is connected to the context. This context includes who the people talking or writing are, the social and cultural context. Also, it studies the way mode, which is the way the language is represented (is it a letter, speech, email, Internat chat?), influences discourse. Discourse analysis is also interested in the genre (topic) of the discourse.
Discourse analysis is studied not only in linguistics, but also in sociology, anthropology, psychology, communication studies and translation studies.
Other websites
Daniel L. Everett, statement concerning James Loriot, p. 9
The Discourse Attributes Analysis Program and Measures of the Referential Process .
Linguistic Society of America: Discourse Analysis, by Deborah Tannen
Strategies for analysing a case study
Linguistics
Kammlach

Kammlach is a municipality in Unterallgau in Bavaria, Germany. The town has a municipal association with Erkheim.
References
Unterallgau
Mishary bin Rashid Alafasy

Mishary Rashid Alafasy was born on September 5th, 1976. Mishary Rashid Ghareeb Mohammed Rashid Al-Afasy (nicknamed Abu Nora ), is an eminent and prolific Imam and an excellent Qur'an reciter hailing from Kuwait.
The Holy Quran was the subject of this Imam's keen interest and learning and hence, it came as no surprise when he memorized the Book of Allah in a few years itself. Besides his melodious and emotional voice, he has managed to grab the attention of the bigwigs in the field of Islamic knowledge such as Sheikh Ibrahim Ali Shehata Al-Samanodi, the Sheikh Abdur Area Radwan, and also the great sheikh Ahmed Abdulaziz Al-Zaiat.The next step was his decision to pursue his higher education at the Islamic and Quranic university of Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
The two famous links of the recitation of the Quran: TV Alafasy and Alafasy Q are managed by this great Imam and rightfully so. In a similar manner, numerous TV channels and radio stations have taken pride in broadcasting all his highly commendable productions.
Currently, Mishary Rashid Alafasy is leading the prayers as an Imam at Masjid Al-Kabir in Kuwait.
Other websites
Nasheed From "Hearts Be Merciful Album"(2012)
Alafasy's Ramadan nasheed, August 2009
Recitation by Sheikh Mishary Rashed Al-afasy
Recitation Of Mishari
Alafasy Albums
Alafasy Recitations on Islamway
SunniPath Library - Quran Recitation by Mishary Rashed al-Efasy
Info of Sheikh Mishary Rashed Al-afasy
Living people
1976 births
Islamic University of Madinah alumni
Quran reciters
Imams
People who memorized the Quran
Kuwaiti people
Attilly

Attilly is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative

The voiceless retroflex lateral fricative is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
Cutter's Way

Cutter's Way (also known as Cutter and Bone) is a 1981 American thriller movie directed by Ivan Passer and is based on the novel Cutter and Bone by Newton Thornburg. It stars Jeff Bridges, John Heard, Lisa Eichhorn, Stephen Elliott, Ann Dusenberry and was distributed by United Artists.
Other websites
1981 thriller movies
American thriller movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Ivan Passer
Run to the Water

"Run to the Water" is a 2000 song by American alternative rock band Live and is the second single from their fourth studio album The Distance to Here. It went to the top 50 in New Zealand, the Netherlands, Australia and Finland and went to number 1 in Iceland.
Track listings
European CD single
"Run to the Water" - 4:27
"The Dolphin's Cry" (acoustic) - 5:09
European maxi-CD single
"Run to the Water" (album version) - 4:27
"The Dolphin's Cry" (acoustic version) - 5:09
"I Alone" (recorded live for Y100) - 5:06
"The Dolphin's Cry" (radio mix) - 4:01
Australian CD single
"Run to the Water" (album version)
"The Dolphin's Cry" (acoustic version)
"I Alone" (recorded live for Y100)
"The Dolphin's Cry" (radio mix)
"Turn My Head" (recorded live in Melbourne, Australia, May 1997)
This single was included as a bonus disc on the Australian release of The Distance to Here.
References
2000 songs
Live (band) songs
Martín Arzola Ortega

Martin Arzola Ortega (; - 31 July 2019), commonly referred to by his alias "El 53", was a Mexican convicted drug lord. He was a high-ranking leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), a criminal group based in Jalisco.
He worked under Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes (alias "El Mencho"), the alleged top leader of the CJNG. Arzola Ortega began his criminal career in 1998 as a cargo truck thief and eventually joined the Milenio Cartel, the predecessor group of the CJNG.
After several of his bosses were arrested and/or killed, he founded the CJNG with other defectors in the 2010s.
Arzonla Ortega died on 31 July 2019 in Zapopan, Jalisco after being shot dead at a mall, aged 42.
References
1970s births
2019 deaths
Murders by firearm
Mexican drug lords
People from Guadalajara
Sonja Edström

Sonja Viola Edstrom-Ruthstrom (Edstrom before 1960, 18 November 1930 - 15 October 2020>) was a Swedish cross-country skier. She competed at the 1952, 1956 and 1960 Olympics in the 10 km and 3 x 5 km relay events. She won bronze medals in both in 1956 and a gold medal in 1960. She was born in Lulea, Sweden.
Edstrom died on 15 October 2020 at the age of 89.
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
Swedish Olympic bronze medalists
Swedish Olympic gold medalists
Swedish skiers
Pita (footballer)

Edvaldo Oliveira Chaves (born 4 August 1958 in Nilopolis, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil), better known as Pita, is a former Brazilian footballer in the offensive midfielder role. Pita currently works as General Manager by Desportivo Brasil.
Career
In career he played for clubs Santos FC (1978-1984), Sao Paulo (1985-1988), RC Strasbourg in France (1988-1989), Guarani (1989-1990), in Japan Japan Soccer League, Japan Football League and J1 League with Fujita Industries and Nagoya Grampus Eight (1990-1993), and he finished his career with Inter Limeira in 1994.
Titles
He won three Sao Paulo State League (1978, 1985, 1987), and one Brazilian League (1986). For the Brazil national football team he got 7 international caps from 1980 and won the 1987 Pan American Games.
Club statistics
National team statistics
Managerial statistics
References
Other websites
1958 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Association football midfielders
Shonan Bellmare players
Nagoya Grampus players
Japan Soccer League players
J1 League players
Brazilian football managers
Urawa Red Diamonds managers
Francesco Janich

Francesco Janich (27 March 1937 - 2 December 2019) was an Italian football player. He played for Italy national team from 1962 to 1966.
Death
Janich died on 2 December 2019 in Rome at the age of 82.
Club career statistics
|-
|1956-57||rowspan="2"|Atalanta||rowspan="2"|Serie A||6||0
|-
|1957-58||32||0
|-
|1958-59||rowspan="3"|Lazio||rowspan="3"|Serie A||32||0
|-
|1959-60||33||0
|-
|1960-61||28||0
|-
|1961-62||rowspan="11"|Bologna||rowspan="11"|Serie A||33||0
|-
|1962-63||32||0
|-
|1963-64||34||0
|-
|1964-65||29||0
|-
|1965-66||34||0
|-
|1966-67||31||0
|-
|1967-68||25||0
|-
|1968-69||18||0
|-
|1969-70||21||0
|-
|1970-71||16||0
|-
|1971-72||21||0
|-
|1972-73||Lucchese-Libertas||Serie C||23||0
448||0
448||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1962||3||0
|-
|1963||0||0
|-
|1964||1||0
|-
|1965||0||0
|-
|1966||2||0
|-
!Total||6||0
|}
References
Other websites
Profile at enciclopediadelcalcio.it
Profile at FIGC
1937 births
2019 deaths
Italian footballers
People from Udine
Xia Yong

Xia Yong (Chinese: Xia Yong ) was a painter during Yuan dynasty in 14th century.
Notable Works
Yue Yang Lou ("Yueyang Tower")
Huang He Lou ("Yellow Crane Tower")
Teng Wang Ge ("Pavilion of Prince Teng")
Works
Notes
References
Wu, Tung. 1997. Tales from the land of dragons: 1000 years of Chinese painting. Boston, MA: Museum of Fine Arts.
Chinese painters
14th-century people
Louny

Louny () is a town in the Usti nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It is the capital of the Louny District.
References
Other websites
Official website
Towns in the Czech Republic
Usti nad Labem Region
Yanni Gourde

Yanni Gourde (born December 15, 1991) is a Canadian professional ice hockey forward and alternate captain of the Seattle Kraken of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Gourde signed with the Tampa Bay Lightning as a free agent in 2014. Gourde won back-to-back Stanley Cups with the Lightning in 2020 and 2021.
Gourde and his wife Marie-Andree had their first child in 2018.
References
1991 births
Living people
Canadian ice hockey centres
Tampa Bay Lightning players
Seattle Kraken players
Syracuse Crunch players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Morona-Santiago tree frog

The Morona-Santiago tree frog (Hyloscirtus pacha) is a frog. It lives on the east site of the Cordillera Oriental in Ecuador. Scientists have seen it between 2225 and 2350 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is 59.49-60.94 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 65.28-68.37 mm long. The skin on the frog's back is dark brown in color with orange spots. The orange spots shine like metal. The fingers and toes and insides of the legs are brown with white lines. The iris of the eye is olive brown in color.
Scientists have only seen this frog near streams. They do not know if it can live in other places. This frog is awake at night.
Scientists named this frog after Patricia "Pacha" A. Burrowes. "Pacha" is her nickname. Burrowes worked with the scientists in the forest.
References
Frogs of South America
Power (Kanye West song)

"Power" is a song by American hip hop performer Kanye West. It was released as the main single from his album My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. It peaked at #22 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. It got very good reviews from critics.
Info
The song is performed by Kanye West. It has extra vocals from the soul singer Dwele. It was co-produced by West and Symbolyc One. The song has samples from "21st Century Schizoid Man" by King Crimson, "Afromerica" by Continent Number 6 and "It's Your Thing" by Cold Grits.
2010 songs
Kanye West songs
Völs am Schlern

Vols am Schlern () is a municipality in South Tyrol in northern Italy. It is about east of Bolzano.
References
Settlements in Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol
Municipalities of Italy
Vermelles

Vermelles is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Kongsbakken Upper Secondary School

Kongsbakken Upper Secondary School is a modern school in Tromso, Norway. It has many different types of classes and places to learn. In addition to traditional classrooms, the school has rooms designed for music, dance, and drama students. The school also has a large sports hall and outdoor sports facilities. The school's motto is "Knowledge, Respect, and Responsibility." During World War II, the school was closed down by German government officials who controlled and ruled over Norway during World War II , and the building was used as barracks. After the war, the school reopened, and the number of students continued to increase. In the 1960s and 1970s, the school was made bigger to allow a larger amount of students.
References
Education in Norway
Tromso
Mahathir Mohamad

Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad (Jawi: ; born 10 July 1925) is a Malaysian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Malaysia from May 2018 to March 2020. He was also the fourth Prime Minister of Malaysia. He held the job for 22 years from 1981 to 2003. This made him Malaysia's longest-serving Prime Minister. His political career lasted for almost 40 years until briefly retiring.
During his job, he made many laws that helped Malaysia become richer. He was a kind person.
At 94, he is the oldest living Prime Minister of Malaysia and was the world's oldest head of state or government still in office until he resigned in February 2020.
In 2018, Mahathir announced his bid for another term as Malaysian Prime Minister for the 2018 general election. He won the election in May 2018.
On 24 February 2020, Mahathir announced his resignation as Prime Minister.
References
More reading
Other websites
1925 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Malaysia
Deputy Prime Ministers of Malaysia
Grand Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm
Current national leaders
Dictators
Malayali people
Malaysian writers
Muslims
Recipients of the Nishan-e-Pakistan
Shahidul Zahir

Shahidul Zahir (; born as Mohammad Shaheedul Haque, 11 September 1953 - 23 March 2008) was a Bangladeshi novelist, short story writer and government bureaucrat.
He originally joined the Bangladesh Civil Service in 1981 and began writing at the age of twenty-one. His first published in 1985 was a short story collection.
He was best known for his novels Jibon O Rajnaitik Bastobota (1988) and Abu Ibrahimer Mirtu (2009). His books were mainly about human love, solitude, magic realism, realism, and politics.
Zahir received the Alaol Literary Award and the Kagoz Literary Award in 2004 for his contribution to literature during his lifetime.
His last novella was published posthumously in 2009. He retired in March 2008 because of acute myocardial infarction. He was a confirmed bachelor and was often questioned on this.
Literary Work
Novels
Jibon O Rajnaitik Bastobota (1988)
Se Ratey Purnima Chilo (1995)
Mukher Dike Dekhi (2006)
Abu Ibrahimer Mirtu (2009)
Short Story Collections
Parapar (1985)
Dumur-kheko Manush O Annanya Galpo (1999)
Dolu Nadir Hawa O Annanya Galpo (2004)
Awards
References
1955 births
2008 deaths
Short story writers
Bangladeshi writers
Writers from Dhaka
Bangladeshi novelists
Abide with Me

"Abide with Me" is a religious song or hymn. It was written by Henry Lyte in 1847, and is typically associated with funerals and solemn events of remembrance. The song is sung at the start of the FA Cup finals.
Lyrics
Abide with me; fast falls the eventide;
The darkness deepens; Lord with me abide.
When other helpers fail and comforts flee,
Help of the helpless, O abide with me.
Swift to its close ebbs out life's little day;
Earth's joys grow dim; its glories pass away;
Change and decay in all around I see;
O Thou who changest not, abide with me.
Not a brief glance I beg, a passing word;
But as Thou dwell'st with Thy disciples, Lord,
Familiar, condescending, patient, free.
Come not to sojourn, but abide with me.
Come not in terrors, as the King of kings,
But kind and good, with healing in Thy wings,
Tears for all woes, a heart for every plea--
Come, Friend of sinners, and thus bide with me.
Thou on my head in early youth didst smile;
And, though rebellious and perverse meanwhile,
Thou hast not left me, oft as I left Thee,
On to the close, O Lord, abide with me.
I need Thy presence every passing hour.
What but Thy grace can foil the tempter's power?
Who, like Thyself, my guide and stay can be?
Through cloud and sunshine, Lord, abide with me.
I fear no foe, with Thee at hand to bless;
Ills have no weight, and tears no bitterness.
Where is death's sting? Where, grave, thy victory?
I triumph still, if Thou abide with me.
Hold Thou Thy cross before my closing eyes;
Shine through the gloom and point me to the skies.
Heaven's morning breaks, and earth's vain shadows flee;
In life, in death, O Lord, abide with me.
Other websites
The Cyber Hymnal™️ (lyrics, MIDI, sheet music, pictures & history)
Christian hymns
1840s songs
Cormoz

Cormoz is a commune. It is in the region of Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
Drug test

A drug test is an analysis of a biological specimen, for example urine, hair, blood, breath, sweat, or oral fluid/saliva to find a specific or any kind of drug in a person's system. These drugs can be done for employment reasons or during sports to see if any athletes are using illegal steroids.
References
Wilbur Soot

William Patrick Spencer Gold (born 14 September 1996), better known as Wilbur Soot, is an English Twitch streamer, YouTuber, and musician. He previously co-founded group comedy YouTube channel SootHouse, and this is where he first became known. In March 2019, he made his own channel, called Wilbur Soot. Gold is also part of indie rock band Lovejoy.
Works
He first became known in 2017 for his work with the group comedy YouTube channel SootHouse. He was the lead editor and co-founder. In March 2019, he started his own channel called Wilbur Soot, where he uploaded gameplay videos and music. In 2020, he became involved with a roleplay group called the Dream SMP. This made him more well-known online.
Discography
He released his first single, called "The 'Nice Guy' Ballad", in January 2018. His sixth single, "Your New Boyfriend", peaked at No. 65 on the UK Singles Chart. He is also a member of the indie rock band Lovejoy. Lovejoy has released two albums and three singles, and has been praised worldwide.
References
Notes
British YouTubers
Living people
1996 births
Forgetting curve

The forgetting curve is an idea from psychology, that shows how rapidly people forget things, if they do nothing to retain them. German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus discovered it. A related concept is the strength of memory: People with a stronger memory are able to remember things longer. Ebbinghaus tested how long he could remember random syllables, and recorded the results in his paper Uber das Gedachtnis (1885). In 1913, this was translated into English as Memory: A Contribution to Experimental Psychology". Ebbinghaus studied the memorisation of nonsense syllables, such as "WID" and "ZOF" (CVCs or Consonant-Vowel-Consonant) by repeatedly testing himself after various time periods and recording the results. He plotted these results on a graph creating what is now known as the "forgetting curve". Ebbinghaus investigated the rate of forgetting, but not the effect of spaced repetition on the increase in retrievability of memories.
As a rough guide, after 20 minutes, people can only recall about 60% of what they memorized. After a week, only about 15% is left. When Ebbinghaus did the experiment, he used meaningless sequences of syllables. In the 20th century, several other researchers repeated the experiment. One of them was Georg Elias Muller. For this reason, the results are still considered to be valid.
To be able to remember things better, more repetitions are needed. Things that are needed and used more often, will not be forgotten so easily.
Related pages
Learning curve
References
Hermann Uber das Gedachtnis. Untersuchungen zur experimentellen Psychologie. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1885.
Psychology
Learning