pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Alexander Hickman

Thomas Alexander Hickman (October 19, 1925 - January 11, 2016) was a Canadian lawyer, politician and judge. He was born in Grand Bank, Newfoundland. From 1966 to 1979, he was a member of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly. He held many cabinet positions including Minister of Justice and Attorney General, Minister of Health, Minister Responsible for Intergovernmental Affairs, Minister of Finance, and Minister of Education.
Hickman died on January 11, 2016 at the age of 90.
References
Other websites
Order of Canada Citation
1925 births
2016 deaths
Canadian politicians
Canadian judges
People from Newfoundland and Labrador
Ronald Coase

Ronald Harry Coase (29 December 1910 - 2 September 2013) was a British economist. He was a Professor of Economics at the University of Chicago Law School. Coase won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1991.
Early life
Ronald Harry Coase was born in Willesden, Middlesex, on 29 December 1910. As a child, Coase had a weakness in his legs, which is why he had to wear leg-irons.
Education
Due to this problem, he attended the school for physical defectives. At the age of 12, he was able to enter at the Kilburn Grammar School on scholarship. Coase attended the London School of Economics, where he received a bachelor of commerce degree in 1932.
Career
After studying with the University of London External Programme in 1927-29, Coase entered the London School of Economics, where he took courses with Arnold Plant. He received the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1991.
Coase became the oldest living Nobel laureate before his death in 2013.
Personal life
Coase was married to Marian Hartung from 1937 until his death in 2013. They had no children.
Death
Coase died in Chicago, Illinois on 2 September 2013 from natural causes. He was 102 years old.
References
Other websites
Coase Institute
"Looking for Results" , interview in Reason by Thomas W. Hazlett
2003 Coase Centennial Speech delivered by Coase (500MB QuickTime file, recommend downloading video before watching)
Schumpeter "Why do Firms Exist?", Economist, 16 December 2010.
Russ Roberts's "Coase on Externalities, the Firm, and the State of Economics" from the Library of Economics and Liberty
1910 births
2013 deaths
Alumni of the London School of Economics
British Nobel Prize winners
British educators
English centenarians
English historians
English scientists
Writers from Middlesex
Tupolev Tu-124

The Tupolev Tu-124 (NATO code-named Cookpot) is a twin-turbojets airliner built in USSR between 1960 and 1965. It was one of the first civil jet aircraft in the world. It could accommodate between fifty and sixty passengers.
165 examples were built at least.
Soviet & Russian aircraft
Civil aircraft
Tupolev aircraft
Limburg an der Lahn

Limburg an der Lahn (Limburg on the Lahn river) is a German town and the capital of the Kreis Limburg-Weilburg in the west of Hesse.
References
Other websites
Romantic orientation

Romantic orientation, also called affectional orientation, indicates the sex or gender that a person is most likely to have a romantic relationship with. It is compared to the term sexual orientation. Romantic orientation is based on the idea that sexual attraction is one component of a larger picture. For example, although a pansexual person may feel sexually attracted to multiple genders, they may be predisposed to romantic intimacy with females. For asexual people, romantic orientation is often considered a more useful measure of attraction than sexual orientation, as some are not aromantic.
Other examples of romantic orientation include biromantic, heteroromantic, homoromantic, and panromantic.
References
LGBT
Semih Erden

Semih Erden (born July 28, 1986 in Istanbul, Turkey) is an Turkish basketball player who currently plays for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the NBA. He was selected 60th overall in the 2nd round in the 2008 NBA Draft by the Boston Celtics, while he was playing for Fenerbahce Ulker in his homeland. Erden arrived in Boston for the 2010-11 season, but was traded to Cleveland near the end of the season. During the 2011 NBA lockout, he returned to Turkey and played for Besiktas; after the lockout ended in December 2011, he returned to the Cavaliers.
Other websites
Semih Erden's NBA profile
1976 births
Living people
Boston Celtics players
Cleveland Cavaliers players
Turkish basketball players
Jobseeker's Allowance

Jobseeker's Allowance (JSA) is a Social Security benefit in the United Kingdom for people who are unemployed.
Unemployment Benefit was started in 1911 by the National Insurance Act 1911 for people who had paid National Insurance contributions. This was the first legal insurance scheme against unemployment in the world. At first it was only for people in a few industries like engineering and ship building. From 1920 it covered more workers. From 1947 it covered everyone. In 1996 it was changed to Jobseeker's Allowance.
To make a claim people must show that they are actively seeking work by filling in a Jobseeker's Agreement form and attending a New Jobseeker interview. They must also go to a Jobcentre Plus every two weeks to "sign on", that is, to say that they are still actively seeking work.
Payment can be stopped (sanctioned) if the person is thought not to be doing their best to find a job. The system of sanctions makes little difference to job finding efforts, but is very damaging especially to disabled people and people bringing up children on their own.
Payment is PS61.05 a week for people under 25 and PS77 a week for people over 25. It stops after 182 days.
When it started there was a means tested Jobseeker's Allowance but it was stopped in 2022. Now people can claim Universal Credit if they do not qualify or if the benefit is not enough for them to live on.
References
Social security in the United Kingdom
Stella Soleil

Stella Katsoudas (born November 3, 1971) is a Greek-American singer. She is better known as Stella Soleil. She sings for the band Dirty Little Rabbits. She sung for another band called Whorse.
1971 births
Singers from Chicago
Living people
American pop singers
American rock singers
Musicians from Chicago
Ms. Jackson

"Ms. Jackson" is a song by American alternative hip hop duo Outkast. The song was released on October 24, 2000. It was the second single on their fourth studio album Stankonia. During an interview with Vibe, Andre 3000 said about creating the song: "'Ms. Jackson' was an acoustic guitar song that I was doing at home. Then I just converted it over into something people could understand a little bit more."
On the Billboard charts, "Ms. Jackson" peaked at #1 on Hot 100, #1 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, and at #13 on the Mainstream Top 40 charts.
The song won Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group at the 44th Grammy Awards.
References
Other websites
2000 songs
Grammy Award winning songs
Hip hop songs
Outkast songs
Brookings, South Dakota

Brookings is a city in the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is the county seat of Brookings County, and 22,056 people lived there at the 2010 census. The mayor of Brookings is Tim Reed. Brookings was founded in 1883. The city of Brookings was named after Wilmot Wood Brookings, a pioneer promoter.
References
Other websites
Brookings' Official city website
County seats in South Dakota
Cities in South Dakota
1883 establishments in Dakota Territory
The Age of Reason

The Age of Reason; Being an Investigation of True and Fabulous Theology is a book written by English and American political activist Thomas Paine. It defends the philosophical position of deism. It follows in the tradition of 18th-century British deism, and challenges the official religion and the authority of the Bible. It was published in three parts in 1794, 1795, and 1807.
It was a best-seller in the United States, where it was the cause for a coming back of deism. However, it was not well received in Britain, because the public feared increased political radicalism as a result of the French Revolution.
The Age of Reason presents common deistic arguments; for example, it highlights what Paine saw as corruption of the Christian Church. Paine preferes reason in the place of revelation, leading him to reject miracles and to view the Bible as an ordinary book, rather than a text given by God. In The Age of Reason, he promotes natural religion and argues for the existence of a creator god.
18th-century books
1794
1790s works
Open back unrounded vowel

The open back unrounded vowel is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is in English. For example, it is the al in balm, and in some dialects the a in bath.
Vowels
Flathead Lake

Flathead Lake is a lake in Montana. It covers .
Lakes of the United States
Geography of Montana
Green bromeliad frog

The green bromeliad frog, Jamaican green tree frog, or Wilder's tree frog (Osteopilus wilderi) is a frog. It lives in Jamaica. Scientists have seen between 120 and 880 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is 24.3 to 27.9 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 24.2 to 29.2 mm long. There is no webbed skin on the front feet and a little webbed skin on the back feet. This frog is usually yellow-green in color but it can be red-brown in color. The belly is lighter in color. Some frogs have spots on their sides.
This frog lives in bromeliad plants. Bromeliads are plants that can live on the ground or high up on other plants. Rainwater collects in the leaves of the bromeliads. The frogs lay their eggs in this water. The first tadpoles to hatch eat the other eggs. Scientists think the tadpoles may also eat each other. Osteopilus brunneus tadpoles do eat green bromeliad frog tadpoles if they are in the same plant. But Osteopilus brunneus lays its eggs in larger bromeliad plants, and the green bromeliad frog lays its eggs in smaller ones. Scientists think green bromeliad frogs do this so that the Osteopilus brunneus tadpoles will not eat their young.
The green bromeliad frog lives in tropical forests and subtropical forests.
The adult frog eats insects. It eats leafhoppers.
This frog is in some danger of dying out. This is because human beings cut down the forests where they live to build houses and to collect wood for building.
First paper
References
Frogs of North America
Jhang District

Jhang District () is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The city of Jhang is the capital.
Administration
The district of Jhang is administratively subdivided into 3 tehsils, these are:
Chiniot District (2009)
Jhang Tehsil
Shorkot Tehsil
Ahmad Pur Sial Tehsil
Athara Hazari Tehsil
Districts of Punjab (Pakistan)
Faisalabad Division
Silvinho (footballer, born 1977)

Silvio Jose Canuto (born 17 January 1977) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Yokohama.
Club statistics
References
1977 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Contras

The contras is the name given to the rebel groups that were active from 1979 through to the early 1990s. They were against the Sandinista Junta of National Reconstruction government in Nicaragua. Among the separate contra groups, the Nicaraguan Democratic Force (FDN) emerged as the largest by far. In 1987, virtually all contra organizations were united, at least nominally, into the Nicaraguan Resistance.
From an early stage, the rebels received financial and military support from the U.S. government. President Ronald Reagan supported the group. After the U.S. support was banned by Congress, the Reagan administration secretly gave them money from profit they gained after selling weapons to Iran. These secret activities soon became known as the Iran-Contra affair.
Related pages
Iran-Contra affair
ISIS
Communism
Cold War
Other websites
Confessions of a Contra: How the CIA Masterminds the Nicaraguan Insurgency by The New Republic, 5 August 1985
"The Contras' Valley Forge: How I View the Nicaragua Crisis", by Enrique Bermudez (with Michael Johns), Policy Review magazine, Summer 1988.
The Contras and U.S. Funding from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
U.S. Policy Towards the Contras from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
20th century in Nicaragua
Cold War
Presidency of Ronald Reagan
Rebellions in North America
Wars involving the United States
Graham Stark

Graham William Stark (20 January 1922 - 29 October 2013) was an English comedian, actor, writer and director. He was known for his roles in Alfie and in Superman III.
Stark was born on 20 January 1922 in Wallasey, Cheshire, England. He studied at Wallasey Grammar School. Stark began acting when he was 13 years old.
Stark was also an accomplished stills photographer. Stark died in London on 29 October 2013 after suffering a stroke. He was 91.
References
Other websites
1922 births
2013 deaths
Actors from Cheshire
Deaths from stroke
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English radio actors
Writers from Cheshire
Denis Payton

Denis Payton was born on the 11th of August 1943 and died on the 17th of December 2006.
The Dave Clark Five
He was the saxophone player for The Dave Clark Five.
Payton joined the Clark Five in 1962, the last of the five members to join. The Dave Clark Five had hit after hit, including Glad All Over, Bits And Pieces, Over and Over, and Because, among others. They were rivals to The Beatles.
Later Life and Death
After the Clark Five split in 1970, Denis worked in real estate. He died of Cancer on the 17th of December 2006.
Discography
The Dave Clark Five
Glad All Over (US, 1964)
The Dave Clark Five Return! (US, 1964)/A Session with The Dave Clark Five (UK, 1964)
American Tour (US, 1964)
Coast to Coast (US, 1964)
Weekend in London (US, 1965)
Having a Wild Weekend (US, 1965)/Catch Us If You Can (UK, 1965)
I Like It Like That (US, 1965)
Try Too Hard (US, 1966)
Satisfied with You (US, 1966)
5 By 5 (US, 1967)
You Got What It Takes (US, 1967)
Everybody Knows (US, 1968)/Everybody Knows (UK, 1967)
5 by 5 = Go! (UK, 1969)
If Somebody Loves You (UK, 1970)
Granada C.F.

Granada C.F. is a football club which plays in Spain.
League position
Former position
Spanish football clubs
Granada
1931 establishments in Europe
1930s establishments in Spain
Active fault

An active fault is a fault that is likely to become the source of another earthquake sometime in the future. Faults are active if there has been movement seen or evidence of seismic activity during the last 10,000 years. Active faulting is considered to be a geologic hazard. It is related to earthquakes as a cause.
References
Faults
Earthquakes
SWMRS

SWMRS are an American punk rock band formed in Piedmont, California in 2004 by Cole Becker and Joey Armstrong, with Becker's brother Max Becker joining only a few weeks afterwards.
History
The band was formed by Cole Becker and Joey Armstrong.
Influences
SWMRS stated artists like The Beach Boys, Sex Pistols, The Who, Cheap Trick, Ramones, Nirvana, Bad Religion, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Jam, Husker Du, Joe Jackson, The Replacements, Buzzcocks, NOFX, Stiff Little Fingers, The Adverts, The Clash, The Rezillos, The Undertones, Operation Ivy, Sham 69, The Damned, Agent Orange, Dead Kennedys, Black Flag, Circle Jerks, Tsunami Bomb, Billy Bragg, Suicidal Tendencies, Smash Mouth, Descendents, The Dead Milkmen, MxPx, Minor Threat, Fastbacks and 7 Seconds as influences.
Band members
Cole Becker - lead vocals, rhythm guitar (2004-present)
Max Becker - lead guitar, backing vocals (2004-present)
Seb Mueller - bass, backing vocals (2014-present)
Joey Armstrong - drums, percussion, backing vocals (2004-present)
Discography
References
2004 establishments in California
Alternative rock bands
American pop rock bands
American punk bands
Musical groups established in 2004
Musical groups from San Francisco
Musical quartets
Pop punk bands
Treuenbrietzen

Treuenbrietzen is a town in Brandenburg, Germany.
References
Other websites
Treuenbrietzen Homepage
Treuenbrietzen Heritage Society
X Window System

The X Window System is a set of protocols and programs. It is also known as X11, or simply X. It can manage windows, and other components of a graphical user interface (GUI) on a bitmap display. This way of doing graphics is most common in Unix-like operating systems.
X provides the basic components to build GUI environments: drawing and moving windows on the screen and interacting with a mouse or a keyboard. X does not say what the user interface should look likedifferent client programs handle this. Different X11-based environments have radically different designs. X is not a part of the operating system; instead, it is built as an additional program on top of the operating system.
Unlike display protocols from before, X was specifically designed to be used over network connections rather than on a display near the computer. X has network transparency: the machine where an application program (the client application) runs need not be the user's local machine (the display server).
X was developed at MIT in 1984. The current protocol version, X11, appeared in September 1987. The X.Org Foundation leads the X project, with the current reference implementation, version 11 release 7.7 (6 June 2012), available as free software under the MIT License and similar permissive licenses.
References
Software
Parliament of the Northern Territory

The Parliament of the Northern Territory is the legislature of the Northern Territory of Australia.
It has one chamber. The Administrator of the Northern Territory represents the Governor-General.
This is one of three one-chamber ("unicameral") parliaments in Australia (the others are the Queensland and the Australian Capital Territory. The Northern Territory chamber sits in Parliament House, Darwin.
Notes
Other websites
Northern Territory Legislative Assembly
1974 establishments in Australia
Government of Australia
Legislatures of country subdivisions
Politics of the Northern Territory
Parliaments
Unicameral legislatures
Hinwil District

Hinwil is one of the twelve districts of the German-speaking canton of Zurich, Switzerland. The capital is the city of Hinwil.
Municipalities
The district contains 11 municipalities:
Districts of Zurich
Abdelhamid Ben Badis

Abd al-Hamid ibn Mustafa ibn Makki ibn Badis (), better known as fDyl@ lshykh bn bdys ( (December 4, 1889 - April 16, 1940) was an Algerian teacher, Islamic reformer and scholar. He was an important person in matters of cultural nationalism. In 1931, Ben Badis founded the Association of Algerian Muslim Ulema. It was a national group of many Islamic scholars in Algeria. The members of the group had many different ways of thinking about things. They did not always agree on many things. The group had a great influence on Algerian Muslim politics up to the Algerian War of Independence. At this time, the group created many institutions to teach Algerian children of Muslim parents. Each month, it also published a journal, the Al-Chihab. Souheil Ben Badis provided information to it between 1925 and his death in 1940. The journal told its readers about the groups ideas and thoughts on religious reform. It dealt with religious and political issues.
References
1889 births
1940 deaths
Muslim scholars
Algerian educators
Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh

Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh (born Sophie Helen Rhys-Jones; born 20 January 1965) is the wife of Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh. She assists her husband in his royal duties.
Rhys-Jones was born at the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford, the daughter of Christopher and Mary Rhys Jones. She was raised in Brenchley, Kent.
She married Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh in 1999, they have two children, Lady Louise Windsor and James, Earl of Wessex. The family's country residence is Bagshot Park in Surrey.
Titles
19 June 1999-Her Royal Highness The Countess of Wessex, Viscountess Severn
10 March 2019 In Scotland: Her Royal Highness The Countess of Forfar
10 March 2023-present: Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Edinburgh, Her Royal Highness The Countess of Merioneth, Baroness Greenwich
References
Other websites
House of Windsor
People from Kent
People from Oxford
British princesses
1965 births
Living people
Evolène

Evolene is a municipality of the district of Herens in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Official tourisme website
Municipalities of Valais
Interpol notice

An Interpol notice is an international alert that is displayed in all European and connected countries. The message shows a wanted notice for a certain person or persons. It is like the FBI's Most Wanted list.
Law enforcement
Deterministic algorithm

A deterministic algorithm is a computer science term. Functions are deterministic when if you never change what you give it (the input), that what you get out (the output) never changes either; and you can do this as many times as you want.
Algorithms
Jean Haudry

Jean Haudry (28 May 1934 - 23 May 2023) was a French linguist and Indo-Europeanist. Haudry was generally regarded as a distinguished linguist by other scholars, although he was also criticized for his political proximity with the far-right. Haudry's L'Indo-Europeen, published in 1979, remains the reference introduction to the Proto-Indo-European language written in French. He died on 23 May 2023, five days before his 89th birthday.
1934 births
2023 deaths
National Front (France) politicians
Ann Miller

Johnnie Lucille Collier (April 12, 1923 - January 22, 2004), also known as Ann Miller was an American dancer, singer and actress. She played Julie Shelton in the movie Melody Ranch. She played Lois in Kiss Me Kate.
Miller was born in Chireno, Texas. She died at age 80 of lung cancer in Los Angeles, California.
1923 births
2004 deaths
Actors from Texas
American dancers
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Singers from Texas
Bible translations into Dzongkha

Bible translations into Dzongkha is about translations of the Bible into Dzongkha and the other languages that are used in Bhutan.
Dzongkha
The Bible is available in Dzongkha as the Dzongkha Bible, which is translated from the New King James Version. The Dzongkha Bible is available as a combination of the Old Testament and the New Testament, the New Testament only, or the New Testament with Psalms and Proverbs.
Other languages
Twenty four languages are used in Bhutan, mostly Dzongkha in the west, Tshangla in the east, and Nepali in the south. No Bible in Tshangla has been published.
References
Other websites
The New Testament Zhongkha Translation (Slideshare.com)
Bible versions
Ronnie Woo Woo

Ronnie "Woo Woo" Wickers (born October 31, 1941) is an American entertainer. He was born in the South Side of Chicago.
Wickers is known as a longtime Chicago Cubs fan and local celebrity in the Chicago area. He is known to Wrigley Field visitors for his cheers at baseball games, generally with the shouting of "Woo!" (e.g., "Cubs, woo! Cubs, woo! Big-Z, woo! Zambrano, woo! Cubs, woo!") Longtime Cubs announcer Harry Caray called Wickers "Leather Lungs" because he is able to shout for hours at a time.
References
Other websites
1941 births
Living people
Chicago Cubs
Entertainers from Chicago
Gwalvanshi Ahir

The Gwalvanshi Ahir are descendants of Gopas (cowherds). The Ahirs (Yadavs) are divided into different subdivisions (Gwalvanshi, Yaduvanshi and Nandvanshi). They belong to Yaduvanshi stock.
References
Indian people
Holbrook, Arizona

Holbrook () is a city in Navajo County, Arizona, United States. According to the 2010 census, the population of the city was 5,053. The city is the county seat of Navajo County.
References
Cities in Arizona
County seats in Arizona
Area codes 301 and 240

Area codes 301 and 240 are area codes that are part of Maryland. Area code 301 is one of the earliest area codes that were made in 1947. It initially covered the entire state until 1991, which is when it was split by 410, which covers the eastern part of the state, while 301 now covers the western portion of the state, including College Park, the Washington, St. Mary's, Prince George's, Allegany, Charles, Garrett, and Montgomery counties. It was overlaid by 240 in 1997. That same area will be overlaid by 227 on June 14, 2023.
References
Maryland
301
Amy K. LeBlanc

Amy K. LeBlanc is a biologist and a veterinarian from America.
Education
LeBlanc graduated from Michigan State University. She also has a certificate from the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine.
Career and research
She is a senior scientist in the molecular imaging program. She is also a director of the Comparative Oncology Program at the National Cancer Institute.
She was an associate professor at the University of Tennessee College of Medicine and College of Veterinary Medicine. She was a part of a group of LeBlanc scientists at the University of Tennessee published the first comprehensive studies describing molecular imaging of dogs and cats using PET-CT.
LeBlanc is a board-certified veterinary oncologist and senior scientist in the molecular imaging program at the National Cancer Institute (NCI).
References
Living people
American biologists
Illinois Confederacy

The Illinois Confederation or Illiniwek or Illini were a group of 12 to 13 tribes in the Northeastern Woodlands. They lived in the Mississippi River Valley. The five major tribes included the Cahokia, Kaskaskia, Michigamea, Peoria, and Tamaroa. The official language was the Miami-Illinois language. This was an Algonquian language. These Native peoples did hunting, fishing and agriculture. There was usually one Great Chief. They lived in wigwams and longhouses. The tribes had a maximum population of over 10,000. The population grew much smaller because of disease and colonization from European settlers. The tribes later regrouped as the Confederated Peoria. Today they live in Oklahoma.
References
Native Americans
Index (database)

A database index is any data structure that improves the performance of lookup and sorting compared to a full table scan, for example, or a full DB scan. As well as traditional SQL DBs or Relational DB Management Systems (RDBMS), indexing is also implemented by most noSQL DBs for semi-structured data, such as Document DBs and Graph DBs.
There are many different data structures used for indexes, partly depending on the type of database. In an RDBMS, for example, this could be thought of as making the chosen index column faster to search than an unindexed version of the column, thereby finding that whole row faster.
Different types of database also have different limitations regarding indices. Some Document DBs, for example, will not return any data to a query if that data is not indexed.
The benefits of indexing is not without cost. There are trade-offs involving lookup performance, index size, and index-update performance. As so often with design, this means that the best way to set up your indexing depends on your intended usage and resources.
Databases
Cheviot, Ohio

Cheviot is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is in Hamilton County.
References
Cities in Ohio
Choudenshi Bioman

Choudenshi Bioman is a Japanese television series. It is the 8th in Toei's Super Sentai series. Its 51 episodes aired on TV Asahi from February 4, 1984 to January 26, 1985 with a movie being released during the show's initial run.
It is the first Super Sentai series to have two females in the main five as well as the first Super Sentai series to have a female Yellow Ranger.
Plot
The once prosperous Planet Bio is destroyed after a world war erupted over the use of a scientific discovery called "Bio Particles". The Planet Bio Peacekeeping Alliance, which sought to use Bio Particles for peaceful purposes, sends the giant robot Bio Robo and an assistant robot named Peebo to prevent the same tragedy from happening on Earth. Bio Robo arrives in the 15th century Japan, where it showers Bio Particles on five young individuals. Five centuries later, the descendants of these individuals, infused with Bio Particles, are chosen by Peebo and Bio Robo to become the Bioman team to protect the Earth from the Neo-Empire Gear, an organization led by mad scientist Doctor Man.
Characters
Cast
Shiro Go / Red One: Ryosuke Sakamoto
Shingo Takasugi / Green One: Naoto Ota
Ryuta Nanbara / Blue Three: Akito Osuga
Mika Koizumi / Yellow Four I: Yuki Kajima
Jun Yabuki / Yellow Four II: Sumiko Tanaka
Hikaru Katsuragi / Pink Five: Michiko Makino
Shota Yamamori / Mange Warrior: Hikaru Kurosaki
Doctor Shibata: Tadao Nakamaru
Shuichi Kageyama, Prince: Hidenori Iura
Doctor Man: Munemaru Koda
Farrah: Yoko Asuka
Farrah Cat: Yukari Oshima
Monster: Strong Kongo
Voice Actors
Peebo: Yoshiko Ota
Mettzler: Hiroshi Izawa
Jyuoh: Masahiro Anzai
Psygorn: Keisuke Yamashita
Aquaiger: Hirotaka Nagai
Messarju: Shun Yashiro
Bio Hunter Silva: Kazuo Hayashi
Narration: Ichiro Murakoshi
Songs
Opening theme
"Choudenshi Bioman"
Lyrics: Chinfa Kan
Composition: Kunihiko Kase
Arrangement: Tatsumi Yano
Artist: Takayuki Miyauchi
Ending theme
"Biomic Soldier"
Lyrics: Kang Jin-hwa
Composition: Kunihiko Kase
Arrangement: Tatsumi Yano
Artist: Takayuki Miyauchi
Super Sentai series
1984 television series debuts
1985 television series endings
Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany

The Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany (Leopold George Duncan Albert; 7 April 1853 - 28 March 1884) was a member of the British Royal Family, a son of Queen Victoria and Albert, Prince Consort. Leopold was later created the Duke of Albany, Earl of Clarence and Baron Arklow. He was diagnosed with haemophilia as a baby, which later led to his death as an adult after slipping on the floor.
1853 births
1884 deaths
British royalty
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Viktoriya Gorodchanina

Viktoriya Gorodchanina (born 9 November 1987) is an Uzbekistani female water polo player. She was a member of the Uzbekistan women's national water polo team.
She was a part of the team at the 2009 World Aquatics Championships.
References
Other websites
Uzbekistan Viktoriya Gorodchanina (R) vies with Hungarian Dora Kisteleki during the water-polo group A game getty
1987 births
Living people
Uzbekistani water polo players
St James' Park

St James' Park is a football stadium in Newcastle, England. It is the current home stadium of Newcastle United.
International matches
St.James' Park hosted three matches of the Euro 1996 and also hosted some matches during the 2012 Olympic Games and for the 2015 Rugby World Cup.
Other uses
The stadium was used by many great musicians like The Rolling Stones, Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band, Queen, Bob Dylan, Bryan Adams & Rod Stewart, among others.
Football stadiums in England
Newcastle upon Tyne
1892 establishments in England
Buildings and structures in Tyne and Wear
Fairview Heights, Illinois

Fairview Heights is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
Kidderminster

Kidderminster is a town in Worcestershire, England. Kidderminster is 15 miles north of Worcester and 18 miles southwest of Birmingham.
References
GENUKI
Towns in Worcestershire
Maryland Heights, Missouri

Maryland Heights is a city in the eastern part of the state of Missouri. It is west of St. Louis. The city was officially incorporated in 1985.
Cities in Missouri
1985 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Missouri
Backlash: In Your House

Backlash: In Your House was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) promotion, which took place on April 25, 1999 at the Providence Civic Center in Providence, Rhode Island.
Results
Other websites
Official event website
1999 in professional wrestling
History of Providence, Rhode Island
WWE Backlash
1999 in the United States
20th century in Rhode Island
Mary Wibberley

Mary Wibberley ( - 29 December 2013) was an English romantic fiction writer. She wrote over 48 romance novels. Her first novel, Black Niall, was published in 1973.
Wibberley died after a short illness on 29 December 2013. She was aged 79.
References
1934 births
2013 deaths
English writers
Shaina Turley

Shaina Turley (born August 11, 1984) is an American rugby union player. She played for the United States women's national rugby union team at the 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup.
She played for University of San Diego. She served in the United States Marine Corps.
References
Other websites
Capt Shaina Turley World Rugby, May 8, 2014
1984 births
Living people
American rugby union players
Weston County, Wyoming

Weston County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2010 census, 7,208 people lived there. Its county seat is Newcastle. Its east boundary line abuts the west line of the state of South Dakota.
History
Weston County was created on March 12, 1890.
Communities
City
Newcastle (county seat)
Town
Upton
Census-designated places
Hill View Heights
Osage
Unincorporated communities
Clareton
Four Corners
Ghost towns
Buckhorn
Cambria
Tubb Town
References
Other websites
Official county website
19th-century establishments in Wyoming
1890 establishments in the United States
Wyoming counties
Shahdara

Shahdara is a geographical region in the city of Delhi. It is on the banks of Yamuna River. It is one of the oldest localities of Delhi. This region is the headquarters of the newly formed Shahdara district.
History
Shahdara was established by a Mughal king. In Urdu, Shahdara means "door of kings". One of the oldest market, Chandrawali village was here.
Reference
Delhi
Kunar Valley

Kunar Valley (), or Chitral Valley, is a valley in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Main geographic features are jungles and mountains.
References
Valleys of Pakistan
Presinge

Presinge is a municipality of the canton of Geneva in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Geneva
Colin Groves

Colin Peter Groves (24 June 1942 - 30 November 2017) was an Australian Professor of Biological Anthropology at the Australian National University in Canberra, Australia.
Groves was born in England. He emigrated to Australia in 1973 and joined the Australian National University, where he was promoted to full Professor in 2000
Groves died on 30 November 2017 in Canberra at the age of 75.
His research interests included human evolution, primates, mammalian taxonomy, skeletal analysis, biological anthropology, ethnobiology and biogeography. He was a member of the Australian Skeptics and had many published skeptical papers, as well as research papers covering his other research interests. He also conducted regular debates with creationists and anti-evolutionists.
References
Other websites
The Groves Collection at No Answers in Genesis
ANU Faculty Homepage
ANU Researcher Profile page
1942 births
2017 deaths
Australian writers
Australian educators
People from Canberra
Mesnil-Saint-Laurent

Mesnil-Saint-Laurent is a commune in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in north France.
Related pages
Communes of the Aisne department
References
INSEE commune file
Communes in Aisne
Massoins

Massoins is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
Knot theory

Knot theory is the study of knots in mathematics. In knot theory, the ends of the rope are attached so that there is no possible way for the knot to be untied. Peter Guthrie Tait was the first person to make charts describing mathematical knots in the 1860s.
Related pages
List of knots
Topology
Further reading
Richard H. Crowell and Ralph Fox, Introduction to Knot Theory, 1977,
Gerhard Burde and Heiner Zieschang, Knots, De Gruyter Studies in Mathematics, 1985, Walter de Gruyter,
Louis H. Kauffman, On Knots, 1987,
Knots
Topology
Palazzo Forti

The Palazzo Forti is a residential building designed in 1957 by Giordano Forti and Camillo Magni located in Via Viale Beatrice d'Este 16, in the historic center of Milan inside the Quadronno District, which collects the open-air masterpieces of numerous archistars of the fifties.
Carlo Perogalli and Attilio Mariani realize the two masterpieces not far away, among them adjacent to Viale Beatrice d'Este 24 known as The abstract house and Viale Beatrice d'Este 26 known as Palazzo Perogalli.
Features
The Palazzo Forti has a particular architectural, artistic, historical and cultural interest.
History
* Design: 1954-1957
* Execution: 1955
* reference date: 1955 - 1957
Related pages
Quadronno District
Bruno Morassutti
Carlo Perogalli
Gian Carlo Malchiodi
References
Bibliography
Archivio Civico di Milano
Roberto Aloi, Nuove architetture a Milano, Milano 1959, pp. 347-351
Forum, Casa di viale Beatrice d'Este, 1957, n. 9-10, settembre-ottobre, pp. 332-335
F. Irace, Milano moderna, architettura e citta nell'epoca della ricostruzione, Milano 1996, p. 68
G. Gramigna, S. Mazza, Milano. Un secolo di architettura milanese dal Cordusio alla Bicocca, Milano 2001, p. 299
Other websites
Lombardia Beni Culturali Viale Beatrice d'Este 16
Buildings and structures in Milan
Muppet Treasure Island

Muppet Treasure Island is a 1996 musical adventure comedy movie. It is based upon Robert Louie Stevenson's novel Treasure Island, and is about The Muppets going on a sea voyage and meeting pirates. It is the fifth feature movie to star The Muppets. Brian Henson (son of Jim Henson) directed. Long John Silver was played by Tim Curry.
The reviews of Muppet Treasure Island were mostly positive. The movie was a strong success at the box office.
1990s family movies
Muppets
Disney movies
1996 movies
Apple Valley, California

Apple Valley is a town in San Bernardino County, California.
Towns in California
Settlements in San Bernardino County, California
Dancing on Ice

Dancing on Ice is a British television series presented by Holly Willoughby. Former hosts include Phillip Schofield, who hosted from 2006 to 2023, and Christine Bleakley, who hosted in Willoughby's absence from 2012 to 2014.
The series features celebrities and their professional partners figure skating in front of a panel of judges. The series, broadcast on ITV, started on 14 January 2006 and initially ended on 9 March 2014.
Cast
Presenters
Judges
BBC Television programmes
Devin Hester

Devin Hester (born November 4, 1982 in Riviera Beach, Florida) is an American football return specialist for the Atlanta Falcons. Hester was drafted out of the University of Miami by the Chicago Bears with the 57th pick in the second round of the 2006 NFL Draft. Hester won an ESPY Award in 2007 for the Breakthrough Player of the Year.
Other websites
Devin Hester at chicagobears.com
1982 births
Living people
Chicago Bears players
Atlanta Falcons players
American football wide receivers
Sportspeople from Florida
East Sikkim district

East Sikkim is one of the four administrative districts of the Indian state of Sikkim. Geographically, East Sikkim occupies the south-east corner of the state. The capital of East Sikkim is Gangtok, which is also the state capital. It is the hub of all administrative activity in the state.
The civilian region is administered by a district collector, appointed by the Union Government and the military area by a Major General. As of 2011 it is the most populous of the four districts of Sikkim.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census East Sikkim district has a population of 281,293, roughly equal to the nation of Barbados. This gives it a ranking of 574th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 14.79%. East Sikkim has a sex ratio of 872 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 84.67%.
People in East Sikkim are mostly of Nepali ethnicity, arriving in search of jobs after the British appropriated the state in the 19th century. Other ethnicities include the Bhutias, the Tibetans and the Lepchas. Nepali is the predominant language in the region.
References
Other websites
Official district government website
Districts of Sikkim
Flag carrier

A flag carrier is an airline or ship line that is owned by the government of the country it is based in. Sometimes this means that the company has a monopoly on some routes, especially those to other countries. The term may have come about because of laws that all planes and ships have to show the flag of the country they are registered in.
References
Transport
Corn starch

Corn starch (or cornflour, sometimes also called maizena) is the starch taken from corn grain. It is used in many ways, mainly in the making of corn syrup, other sugars, snack foods, sweets and beer. Like starch from other sources, it is also used for starching laundry and for industrial uses.
References
Food ingredients
Mark Delaney

Mark Delaney (born 13 May 1976) is a former Welsh football player. He has played for Wales national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Carmarthen Town||||0||0
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|League of Wales||24||2
|-
|1997/98||34||1
|-
|1998/99||Cardiff City||Third Division||28||0
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="9"|Aston Villa||rowspan="9"|Premier League||2||0
|-
|1999/00||28||1
|-
|2000/01||19||0
|-
|2001/02||30||0
|-
|2002/03||12||0
|-
|2003/04||23||0
|-
|2004/05||30||0
|-
|2005/06||12||1
|-
|2006/07||0||0
58||3
184||2
242||5
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||5||0
|-
|2001||6||0
|-
|2002||7||0
|-
|2003||5||0
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
!Total||36||0
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Welsh footballers
Male prostitution

Male prostitution is the act or practice of men providing sexual services in return for payment. It is a form of sex work. Although clients can be of any gender, the vast majority are older males looking to fulfill their sexual needs.
In Asia, there are at least two countries that have at least one male prostitute.
Related pages
Male prostitution in Pakistan
References and notes
Prostitution
Reminderville, Ohio

Reminderville is a city in Summit County, Ohio, United States.
Cities in Ohio
Grim Sleeper

Lonnie David Franklin Jr. (August 30, 1952 - March 28, 2020), better known by the nickname Grim Sleeper, was a convicted American serial killer. He was responsible for at least ten murders and one attempted murder in Los Angeles, California. He was also convicted for rape and sexual violence. Franklin earned his nickname when he appeared to have taken a 14-year break from his crimes, from 1988 to 2002.
In July 2010, Franklin was arrested as a suspect, and, after many delays, his trial began in February 2016. On May 5, 2016, the jury convicted him of killing nine women and one teenage girl.
On June 6, 2016, the jury recommended the death penalty, and on August 10, 2016, the Los Angeles Superior Court sentenced him to death. On March 28, 2020, he was found unresponsive in his cell at San Quentin and pronounced dead at the age of 67.
References
1952 births
2020 deaths
American rapists
American people convicted of assault
American people convicted of murder
People who died in prison custody in the United States
Criminals from California
People from Los Angeles
Thallium halide

The thallium halides come in two oxidation states: monohalides, where thallium has the oxidation state +1, and trihalides, where thallium generally has oxidation state +3.
Monohalides
The monohalides all contain thallium with oxidation state +1.
Thallium(I) fluoride, a white crystalline solid. It is soluble in water, unlike the other thallium monohalides.
Thallium(I) chloride, sensitive to light. It is a white crystalline solid.
Thallium(I) bromide, sensitive to light. A pale yellow crystalline solid.
Thallium(I) iodide, at room temperature it is a yellow crystalline solid. At higher temperatures the colour changes to red.
Trihalides
Thallium(III) halides are very rare. Some of them are unstable. The thallium(III) iodide does not form. They are quite different to aluminium, gallium and indium trihalides.
Thallium(III) fluoride, also known as thallic fluoride, is made of thallium in its +3 oxidation state and fluoride ions. It is made by reacting thallium(III) oxide with bromine trifluoride, fluorine, or sulfur tetrafluoride at a warm temperature.
Thallium(III) chloride, also known as thallic chloride, is made of thallium in its +3 oxidation state and chloride ions. It disproportionates above 40degC, making thallium(I) chloride and chlorine. It is made by reacting thallium(I) chloride with chlorine in an organic solution.
Thallium(III) bromide, also known as thallic bromide, is made of thallium in its +3 oxidation state and bromide ions. It disproportionates at a low temperature to thallium(I) bromide and bromine. It can be made by reacting thallium(I) bromide with bromine in water or an organic solution.
Thallium(I) triiodide, a black crystalline solid. It does not contain thallium(III), but has the same structure as CsI3 containing the linear I3- ion.
References
Thallium compounds
Sebastian Larsson

Sebastian Larsson (born 6 June 1985) is a Swedish football player. He plays for Birmingham City and Sweden national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Arsenal||rowspan="2"|Premier League||0||0||0||0||3||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2005/06||3||0||1||0||4||0||1||0||9||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Birmingham City||League Championship||43||4||3||3||4||2||colspan="2"|-||50||9
|-
|2007/08||Premier League||35||6||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||37||6
|-
|2008/09||League Championship||38||1||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||39||1
|-
|2009/10||Premier League||||||||||||||||||||
119||11||5||3||13||2||1||0||138||16
119||11||5||3||13||2||1||0||138||16
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2008||9||0
|-
|2009||10||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||19||0
|}
References
1985 births
Living people
Swedish footballers
Table football

Table Football, Table Soccer and Foosball, are regional names of a table-top game based on association football (EUR) or soccer (USA). The name "foosball" comes from the German word for football, "fussball" or "fussball". Both a recreational game and a serious sport, the game can be played by two (singles) or four (doubles) players.
Tables are broadly defined as professional or home-grade. The tables function the same, but just like pool tables, vary widely in features.
Home-grade tables are great for kids and casual players. A professional grade table in a home game room is a sign of a serious player.
Foosball is played world-wide and professional grade tables reflect unique characteristics of their country of origin.
Serious players need the additional ball control, weight and strength the professional-grade products feature to handle four adult players.
Currently the game of Foosball is again expanding in popularity. For serious players there are local, state, regional, national and international tournaments.
.
Other websites
International Table Soccer Federation
Foosball table this year
Football
Peter Gavin Hall

Peter Gavin Hall FAA FRS AO (20 November 1951 - 9 January 2016) was an Australian researcher in probability theory and mathematical statistics. The American Statistical Association described him as one of the most influential and prolific theoretical statisticians in the history of the field. Hall was an author in probability and statistics. Mathscinet lists him with more than 500 publications as of January 2008.
Hall died in Melbourne, Victoria from leukaemia at the age of 64.
References
1951 births
2016 deaths
Australian mathematicians
People from Sydney
Lluís Serrahima

Lluis Serrahima i Villavecchia (19 August 1931 - 26 July 2020) was a Spanish singer-songwriter. He was born in Barcelona. He was known as the founder of the Nova Canco, a music genre that became popular during the Francisco Franco regime. In the 1980s, he became vocal in the Generalitat de Catalunya.
Serrahima died on 26 July 2020 in Barcelona, aged 88.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
Spanish singers
Writers from Barcelona
Curtin University

Curtin University (formerly known as Curtin University of Technology) is the largest university in Australia. Its main campus is in Bentley, Western Australia.
History
Curtin University was first called the Western Australian Institute of Technology (WAIT), which opened in 1966. But the name was changed to the Curtin University of Technology. In 2010, 'of Technology' was dropped and it is now known just as Curtin University.
In 2005, both Curtin and Murdoch University considered merging together, but this was later cancelled.
Facilities
Curtin is split into four faculties, the Centre for Aboriginal studies, Curtin Business school, Humanities, and Science and Engineering.
Transport
Curtin has its own bus port, which has many routes run through it, including services from Canning Bridge railway station.
References
Alumni
Melissa Cristina Marquez
Other websites
Colleges and universities in Australia
1966 establishments in Oceania
1960s establishments in Australia