pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
AFC U-20 Asian Cup

The AFC U-20 Asian Cup, formerly known as the AFC Youth Championship and AFC U-19 Championship, is a biennial international association football competition organised by the sport's Asian governing body, the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). The competition has been held since 1959. Between 1959 and 1978 the tournament was held annually, since 1980 it has been held every two years.
Results
Notes
1 Title shared.
2 Third place shared.
3 Final tournaments in round-robin format.
4 No third place match played since 2008; losing semi-finalists are listed in alphabetical order.
5 Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
References
Amy Sedaris

Amy Sedaris (born March 29, 1961) is an American writer, actress and comedian. She played Jerri Blank in Strangers with Candy on Comedy Central and The Powerpuff Girls. She played Rachel Hoffberg in Maid in Manhattan.
Sedaris was born in Endicott, New York. She grew up in Raleigh, North Carolina.
References
Comedians from New York (state)
American television actors
American movie actors
1961 births
Living people
Actors from New York (state)
Writers from Raleigh, North Carolina
Actors from Raleigh, North Carolina
People from Endicott, New York
Jones County, Mississippi

Jones County is a county found in the southeast part of the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, the population was 67,761. Its county seats are Laurel and Ellisville.
References
Other websites
Jones County, Mississippi - Official website
1820s establishments in Mississippi
1826 establishments in the United States
Mississippi counties
Stitches (song)

"Stitches" is a 2015 song by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes. It is from his debut studio album Handwritten. It topped the single charts in Scotland, Slovenia and the United Kingdom. It went to the top 5 in Australia, Austria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Sweden and the United States. The song missed the top 5 in Canada, peaking at number 10.
References
2015 songs
Shawn Mendes songs
Conscription

Conscription, also called draft, is when a government forces people to enlist in the army or other military service. Usually, only men are conscripted, but in some countries such as Israel, Norway and Sweden, women are as well. A soldier who has been drafted to serve in the army is called a conscript.
Conscription may or may not be compulsory. If compulsory, it may be resisted. Usually, exceptions are allowed. Since men in their late teens and twenties are the main objective, conscription clashes with higher education, and exceptions may be allowed.
The first large, modern conscript army was the French Grand Army after the French Revolution. Conscription soon became a common way of making up the armies. Almost all of the powerful armies in the world except United Kingdom were conscript armies, but during the World Wars, even the British Army used mostly conscripts.
Conscription was introduced in August 1916 in New Zealand during the First World War because the number of men needed to be recruited had not been met.
Problems
Conscription armies are large, but they are often poorly equipped and trained and have poor morale. In combat they usually suffer many casualties. Usually conscripts serve with little pay. Conscription may be considered as a type of forced labour. In some countries, young men who refuse to join the army are sentenced to prison. Many people "dodged" or illegally avoided conscription during the Vietnam War in the United States.
There are arguments for conscription. Some see it as fair since everyone shares the burden of service. A small country with few people can make up a large enough army by conscription. If a country is in the middleof hostile neighbours and war can break up at any time, or if the country is a buffer state (between two military powers), training all available young people as soldiers can be a good idea.
The alternatives for conscription are militia or universal conscription systems, as in Switzerland, or a professional army made up from volunteers. The United States gave up conscription during the Cold War. The Vietnam War proved so unpopular that the US Army no longer wanted conscripts, but volunteers, who have better motivation to serve. Most other Western countries followed the American example and gave up conscription. Some countries now have an all-volunteer army, and in Europe, universal conscription remains only in some countries like Finland, Russia and Turkey.
In Germany, conscription for the Bundeswehr was removed in July 2011 after a long discussion in the German Bundestag.
People who oppose conscription because of pacifism idea are called conscientious objectors. Some countries draft conscientious objectors but give them jobs in which they will not have to fight.
Military law
Jeff Austin

Jeff Austin (April 25, 1974 - June 24, 2019) was an American mandolinist and singer. He is best known for being a founding member of the progressive bluegrass group Yonder Mountain String Band. The band formed in 1998, and by 2014, Austin had left the group. He released his first solo album, titled The Simple Truth, on February 10, 2015.
Austin was born in Arlington Heights, Illinois and grew up in Elk Grove. He died on June 24, 2019 in Seattle, Washington, at the age of 45.
References
Other websites
1974 births
2019 deaths
American folk singers
American bluegrass musicians
American mandolinists
Musicians from Illinois
Singers from Illinois
People from Arlington Heights, Illinois
The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story

The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story is the first season of the FX true crime anthology television series American Crime Story. The season, which debuted on February 2, 2016, is about the O. J. Simpson murder case and is based on Jeffrey Toobin's book The Run of His Life: The People v. O. J. Simpson (1997).
The season received critical acclaim, with praise for most of the performances, directing and writing.
For the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards, the season received 22 Primetime Emmy Award nominations, in 13 categories, winning nine, more than any other show, including Outstanding Limited Series. It also won the Golden Globe Awards for Best Miniseries or Television Film and Best Actress - Miniseries or Television Film for Sarah Paulson.
Main cast
Sterling K. Brown as Christopher Darden
Kenneth Choi as Judge Lance Ito
Christian Clemenson as Bill Hodgman
Cuba Gooding Jr. as O. J. Simpson
Bruce Greenwood as Gil Garcetti
Nathan Lane as F. Lee Bailey
Sarah Paulson as Marcia Clark
David Schwimmer as Robert Kardashian
John Travolta as Robert Shapiro
Courtney B. Vance as Johnnie Cochran
Robert Morse as Dominick Dunne
Steven Pasquale as Mark Fuhrman
Larry King as himself
References
Golden Globe Award winning programs
Emmy Award winning programs
Fox television series
Anna Q. Nilsson

Anna Quirentia Nilsson (March 30, 1888 - February 11, 1974) was a Swedish and American actress. She first achieved success in silent movies. She moved to the United States around 1905. She began acting in silent movies, and then moved into ones with sound. From the 1930s to the 1950s, she played small roles in movies with sound. The most notable one was acting as herself in the movie Sunset Boulevard in 1950. She was also in The Farmer's Daughter in 1947.
Nilsson was born in Sweden. She died due to heart failure in Sun City, California, at age 85.
1888 births
1974 deaths
American movie actors
Swedish movie actors
Deaths from heart failure
Ian Chappell

Ian Michael Chappell (born 26 September 1943) is a retired Australian cricketer and commentator. He played for South Australia and Australia. He captained Australia between 1971 and 1975. He was born in Unley, South Australia.
Chappell was known as "Chappelli". He is thought to be one of the greatest captains of cricket.
He retired in 1980. He became a cricket commentator, working for Channel Nine. Chappell was added into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1986, the FICA Cricket Hall of Fame in 2000 and the Australian Cricket Hall of Fame in 2003. In July 2009, Chappell was added into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame.
In July 2019, Chappell announced that he had skin cancer.
References
1943 births
Living people
Australian cricketers
Australian journalists
Australian sports commentators
Sportspeople from South Australia
Deering, New Hampshire

Deering is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.
Towns in New Hampshire
Diana E. Murphy

Diana E. Murphy (January 4, 1934 - May 16, 2018) was an American judge. She was born in Faribault, Minnesota. She was a member of the Democratic Party.
Murphy served as United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit after being nominated by President Bill Clinton in 1994 and gained Senior Judge status in 2016 until her retirement in 2018. She was also a former United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota after being nominated by President Jimmy Carter.
In 1993 she was reportedly considered for the post of Attorney General of the United States, which later went to Janet Reno.
Murphy died in her home in Minneapolis, Minnesota on May 16, 2018, shortly after announcing her full retirement from the bench, of congestive heart failure, aged 84.
References
Other websites
1934 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
American judges
Politicians from Minnesota
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Judges
Seboncourt

Seboncourt is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Skede

Skede is a locality in Vetlanda Municipality in Jonkoping County in Sweden. In 2010, 304 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Jonkoping County
Judd Gregg

Judd Gregg (born February 14, 1947) is an American politician. He was a United States Senator from the state of New Hampshire. Before becoming a U.S. Senator, he was Governor of New Hampshire from 1989 to 1993.
Gregg was born on February 14, 1947 in Nashua, New Hampshire. He studied at Columbia University and at Boston University School of Law. He is married to Kathleen MacLellan Gregg. They have two children.
References
Other websites
1947 births
Living people
Lawyers from New Hampshire
Boston University alumni
Columbia University alumni
Governors of New Hampshire
United States representatives from New Hampshire
United States senators from New Hampshire
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Nashua, New Hampshire
Mahmud I

Mahmud I (; August 2, 1696 - December 13, 1754) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1730 to 1754. He was the son of Mustafa II (1695-1703). His mother Emetullah Sultan, (born as Evemia) was of Greek ethnic descent. Mahmud I was the older brother of Osman III (1754-57).
Sultans of the Ottoman Empire
1696 births
1754 deaths
Pincer movement

The pincer movement, or double envelopment, is a tactic in which forces attack both flanks (sides) of an enemy formation at the same time. The pincer movement can be used when opposing forces advance towards the center of an army. That army responds by moving its outside forces to the enemy's flanks to surround it. At the same time, a second layer of pincers may attack on the more distant flanks to cut off the enemy reinforcements.
Description
A full pincer movement leads to the attacking army facing the enemy in front, on both flanks, and in the rear. If attacking pincers link up in the enemy's rear, the enemy is encircled. Such battles often end in surrender or destruction of the enemy force. The encircled force can try to break out or counterattack. A successful flanking maneuver can be difficult to accomplish.
History
Sun Tzu, in The Art of War, talked about the maneuver. But he made the point to leave a surrounded enemy an escape route. Otherwise, faced with death, a surrounded enemy would fight much harder. This advice seems to have been followed by General George Patton when his sweeping pincer movement trapped the German army in the Falaise pocket in August 1944.
The maneuver may have first been used at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC. The historian Herodotus describes how the Athenian general Miltiades used it. During the battle, the weaker central formations retreated. this allowed the wings to come together behind the Persian battle line. It drove the Persians to retreat in panic.
A famous example is at the Battle of Cannae in 216 BC by Hannibal. Military historians view this as one of the greater battlefield maneuvers in history.
It was a favorite tactic used by Charlemagne against his enemies. He routinely divided his command into two armies in order to trap his enemy between them.
Daniel Morgan used it effectively at the Battle of Cowpens in 1781 in South Carolina. The British troops thought Morgan's men were retreating and charged right into the trap.
Flanking maneuvers were a major part of the German blitzkrieg during World War II. It involved fast movement by tanks, artillery and aircraft to overwhelm their enemies.
Related pages
Flanking maneuver
Turning movement
Attrition warfare
Feigned retreat
Oblique order
Shock tactics
Envelopment
Rearguard
Ambush
References
Other websites
Pincer Movement
Blitzkrieg
Military terminology
Military tactics
Colleen Moore

Kathleen Harrison (aka Colleen Moore; August 19, 1899 - January 25, 1988) was an American movie actress. She had most of her success in the silent era. Moore played Ruth in The Bad Boy. She also played Mary in Her Bridal Nightmare. Her career lasted until 1934.
From 1928 to 1935, Moore worked with about 100 people to make a very small "Fairy Castle." It is now a regular exhibit at The Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago.
Moore was born in Port Huron, Michigan. She died of cancer in Paso Robles, California at 88.
References
Other websites
American movie actors
Actors from Michigan
1899 births
1988 deaths
Christmas carol

A Christmas carol (also called a noel, from the French word meaning "Christmas") is a carol (song or hymn) whose lyrics are on the theme of Christmas. They are traditionally sung on Christmas itself or during the surrounding holiday season.
History
Carols were first sung thousands of years ago in Europe. They were sung by pagans at the celebration of the Winter solstice. Later, medieval carols were sung in elaborate formal rituals (such as the Catholic Mass). As they are known today, Christmas carols date back to about the 19th century. The tradition of going from house to house was not a part of Christmas caroling at first. It dates back further to Anglo-Saxon traditions. the word wassail comes from the Anglo-Saxon toast Waes thu hael, meaning "be in good health". Wassailing likely predates the Norman conquest in 1066. The wishing of good fortune to neighbors produced the song "Here We Come-A-Wassailing". Another song, "We Wish You a Merry Christmas", also comes from the Wassailing tradition. The two forms, singing and wassailing, came together during the Victorian era in England. They produced the modern custom of Christmas caroling. Today Christmas carols are a very known tradition.
Christmas carols in classical music
In the 1680s and 1690s, two French composers added carols into their works. Louis-Claude Daquin wrote 12 noels for the organ. Marc-Antoine Charpentier wrote a few instrumental versions of noels, plus one major choral work "Messe de minuit pour Noel". Other examples include:
Ralph Vaughan Williams: Fantasia on Christmas Carols, 1912.
Victor Hely-Hutchinson: Carol Symphony, 1927.
Benjamin Britten: A Ceremony of Carols (for choir and harp), 1942
Christina Rossetti's poem "In the Bleak Midwinter" has been set to music by (amongst others) Gustav Holst (1905) and Harold Darke (1911).
Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki quotes the Christmas carol "Silent Night" in his Second Symphony, nicknamed the Christmas Symphony.
References
Other websites
Here We Come a-wassailing, YouTube
30 Favourite Christmas Carols - Their Origins and History
Standard of living

Standard of living usually refers to the economic level of an individual, family, or nation. People can measure it by the value of the goods and services produced or used by the individual, family, or nation in a period of time.
Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights affirms a good standard of living as a human right with enough food, clothing, housing, social security and aid when having difficult situation, such as joblessness, illness, disability, losing one's partner, and being old. Article 11 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights affirms this as well.
Quality of life
Some measures try to take non-material things into account when trying to understand how people live. In an Economist study in 2005 Ireland was rated highest in quality of living, while Zimbabwe was seen as having one of the worst quality of life rates in the world.
Related pages
Economic development
Quality of life
Right to an adequate standard of living
Economics
Human rights
Dohis

Dohis is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Cronobacter

Cronobacter is a type of Gram-negative bacteria in the shape of a rod.
Growth
It can grow using air. But it can also grow on its own if there is no air. They are able to move most of the time, they take away Nitrate from the body, and use Citric acid to live. They use water to break down Arginine (a protein that the body must have to live) and Aesculin, (a sugar which is found in certain foods.) They can take carbon from a chemical compound called "Ornithine" and turn it into Carbon Dioxide, which can cause a low amount of Ornithine in the body, causing bad things when peeing.
Dangers and Spreading
Cronobacter entering the body for an adult can happen. Though, Most of the time does not lead to anything bad. In babies though, it can cause very bad things. It can cause Sepsis or cause the areas around the brain and Spinal cord to grow too big which can cause people to die very fast, (Meningitis.)
Cronobacter spreads mainly through powder used to make milk. Problems in factories can make an Outbreak happen.
References
CDC Page on Chronobacter
ScienceDirect
Gram-negative bacteria
Rohrbach, Bavaria

is a municipality in Pfaffenhofen in Bavaria in Germany.
Personalities
Johann Andreas Schmeller (1785-1852), Germanist and linguist; spent the childhood and youth in Rinnberg near Rohrbach.
Raymond Wilson (born 1928), physicist, honorary citizen of Rohrbach
Roman Inderst (born 1970), economist
Related pages
Rohr, Pfaffenhofen
References
Other websites
Pfaffenhofen (district)
Papowo Biskupie

Papowo Biskupie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Papowo Biskupie, within Chelmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
References
Villages in Poland
List of governors of Texas

The governor of Texas is the chief executive of the U.S. State of Texas, the presiding officer over the executive branch of the Government of Texas, and the commander-in-chief of the Texas National Guard, the state's militia.
Governors of Texas
References
Bioorthogonal chemistry

The term bioorthogonal chemistry is about any chemical reaction that can happen inside of living systems without causing any problems with its native biochemical processes. The term was created by Carolyn Bertozzi in 2003. The idea of bioorthogonal reaction has caused a larger study of biomolecules such as glycans, proteins, and lipids.
References
Chemistry
Sarton, Pas-de-Calais

Sarton is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Mayonnaise

Mayonnaise (also known as Mayo) is a thick sauce. It is an emulsion of vegetable oil and egg yolk, with either lemon juice or vinegar. It is often used as a condiment for food such as salads, sandwiches and french fries.
References
Condiments
Tim Walz

Timothy James Walz (; born April 6, 1964) is an American politician. Waltz is a member of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (DFL). He is the 41st Governor of Minnesota.
He was a U.S. Representative for from 2007 to 2019.
In March 2017, Walz announced that he would not run for reelection to Congress. He ran for Governor of Minnesota and on August 14, 2018, he won the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party nomination. He won the general election in November 2018.
References
1964 births
Living people
Governors of Minnesota
United States representatives from Minnesota
Politicians from Nebraska
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People from Mankato, Minnesota
Tomio Fukuoka

(born January 1, 1936) is a Japanese educator and Academian. He is the founder/Chairman of Kobe Denshi and Graduate School of Information Technology (KIC).
Biography
Tomio Fukuoka was born in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan. He founded KIC in 1958 as a small Electronic school in the city of Kobe, Japan was called Kobe Electronic School, which received the recognition Institute of Advanced Vocational Education from the Japanese Ministry of Education in 1988 for its vital contribution to Japanese computing society. Now KIC is one of the major institutes for professional, vocational, practical oriented education in ICT and other Digital related industries in Japan over 18,000 alumni.
Awards and Honors
Medals of Honor (Japan)|Medal with Blue Ribbon
Awarded for significant achievements in the areas of public welfare and public service by the Government of Japan in 1993.
Order of the Sacred Treasure (GOLD AND SILVER RAYS)
Awarded for distinguished achievements in research fields, social work, state/local government fields, or the improvement of life for handicapped/impaired persons by the Emperor of Japan in 2008.
Related pages
Kobe Institute of Computing
References
Other websites
Shen Hu Dian Zi Zhuan Men Xue Xiao 60Nian noBu mi
A History of KIC
Ri Ben noXun Zhang Bao Zhang /Xun Zhang noZhong Lei Ji biShou Yu Dui Xiang /Xun Zhang noZhong Lei (Rui Bao Zhang ) - Nei Ge Fu
1936 births
Japanese educators
Living people
Geraldine, Alabama

Geraldine is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Towns in Alabama
Angry Kid

Angry Kid is a British adult live-action/stop-motion animated comedy web series about a redheaded teenager named Angry Kid, created by Darren Walsh.
Synopsis
The show centers around teenage schoolboy Angry Kid (voiced by Darren Walsh) and his crazy adventures of being chased by dogs, making prank phone calls, and annoying his friends and family.
References
Other websites
Angry Kid home page
Watch Angry Kid Series 1 & 2 Exclusively on AtomFilms
Angry Kid & the Flaming Choppers Handbags World Cup Single
British television series
Animated television series
Urine-diverting dry toilet

Urine-diverting dry toilet (UDDT) is a toilet that does not use water. It has a device that moves the urine away. This toilet can give safe and cheap sanitation in many places on Earth.
References
Waste management
Adrienne Jablanczy

Adrienne Jablanczy (born 11 September 1948) is a French economist, professor, and, since 1997, Head of the Institut superieur europeen de gestion group.
Jablanczy graduated from the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne and the Institut d'etudes politiques de Paris. She started her career in 1976 as a economics and teacher at Pantheon-Assas University. In 1997, she was nominated Director of the ISEG. She is also a financial markets teacher at the Ecole Nationale Superieure des Telecommunications de Bretagne.
Jablanzcy specializes in management of business schools, financial markets and Islamic finance.
Further reading
Adrienne Jablanczy, La Bourse, Marabout, 1991,
Adrienne Jablanczy and Philippe Beraud, Crise et variables d'ajustement des Etats mediterraneens, Management & Avenir, ISSN 1768-5958, May 2010
References
French educators
French economists
1949 births
Living people
Alumni of the Institut d'etudes politiques de Paris
Audio editing software

For use with music
Editors designed for use with music typically allow the user to do the following:
The ability to import and export various audio file formats for editing
Record audio from one or more inputs and save the recording
Edit the start time, stop time, and duration of any sound on the audio timeline
Fading into/out of or in-between audio clips.
Mix multiple sound sources/tracks, combine them at various volume levels and pan from channel to channel to one or more output tracks
Apply simple or advanced effects or filters, including compression, expansion, flanging, reverb, audio noise reduction, and equalization to change the audio
Playback sound (often after being mixed) that can be sent to one or more outputs, such as speakers, additional processors, or a recording medium
Conversion between different audio file formats, or between different sound quality levels
Typically these tasks can be performed in a manner that is non-linear. Each time the edited audio is played back, it is reconstructed from the original source and the specified editing steps.
Music software
Hilfikon

Hilfikon was a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Since 2010, it is part of the municipality of Villmergen.
Other websites
Former municipalities of Aargau
Fellsmere, Florida

Fellsmere is a city of Florida in the United States.
History
Fellsmere was created in 1905.
Cities in Florida
Crime fiction

Crime fiction is the genre of fiction that has to do with crimes, their solving, criminals, and their reasons for doing crime. Sometimes, crime fiction is also in the science fiction or historical fiction genres, but usually they are separate. It has several sub-genres, such as mystery fiction, legal thriller, (see John Grisham) and courtroom drama.
Related pages
Wilkie Collins
Charles Dickens
Dashiell Hammett
Raymond Chandler
Houston Rockets

The Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team in the National Basketball Association (NBA) in Houston, Texas. They play their home games at the Toyota Center. They began playing in the NBA in 1967 and were originally known as the San Diego Rockets from 1967 to 1971.
Hakeem Olajuwon was a star player for the Rockets leading them to their first championship in 1994 and their next in 1995 with Hakeem being the Finals MVP both times. Yao Ming and James Harden were also a star players for the Rockets.
References
Other websites
National Basketball Association teams
Sports in Houston
1967 establishments in Texas
Motif

In art, a motif is a repeated pattern, image, or theme. Paisley designs are called motifs. Many designs in mosques in Islamic culture are motifs. Two major Roman motifs are egg and tongue, and ball and reel.
Motifs may have iconographic significance within a work of art.
Gallery
Art
Aurigny Air Services

Aurigny Air Services Limited, known as aurigny.com is an airline with its head office at Guernsey Airport in the Channel Islands, and is owned by the States of Guernsey. It operates passenger and freight services between the Channel Islands, northern France and the United Kingdom. Its main base is Guernsey Airport, with other aircraft and crew based at Jersey Airport and Alderney Airport. Aurigny is one of the longest operating regional airlines in the world, and is one of the oldest airlines in Britain except for Loganair and Monarch Airlines. The name means Alderney.
Destinations
Current destinations
Aurigny Air Services runs to the following destinations (at February 2010):
British Crown Dependencies
Alderney (Alderney Airport) Base
Guernsey (Guernsey Airport) Hub
Jersey (Jersey Airport) Base
France
Dinard/Saint-Malo (Pleurtuit Airport)
Grenoble Airport (seasonal)
United Kingdom
Bristol (Bristol International Airport)
London
(Gatwick Airport)
(London Stansted Airport)
Manchester (Manchester Airport)
Nottingham (East Midlands Airport)
Southampton (Southampton Airport)
Former destinations
The airline used to run to the following destinations:
France
Cherbourg (Cherbourg - Maupertus Airport)
Caen (Caen - Carpiquet Airport)
Granville, Manche (Granville - Mont Saint Michel Aerodrome)
Netherlands
Amsterdam (Amsterdam Schiphol Airport)
United Kingdom
Brighton (Shoreham Airport)
Bournemouth (Bournemouth Airport)
Charter:
Cambridge (Cambridge Airport)
Gloucester (Gloucestershire Airport)
Ramsgate (Manston Airport)
References
1968 establishments
Airlines of Europe
Organisations based in the Channel Islands
1960s establishments in Europe
Mohammad Ali Jauhar

Muhammed Ali (/mo:'la:n@ mU'ha:m@d a:'li:/; Arabic: mHmd `ly; 1874 - 13 October 1951) was an Indian writer and leading figure of the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement for the Propagation of Islam.
References
Indian writers
Indian journalists
Indian poets
Indian activists
Indian Muslims
1878 births
1931 deaths
Peschiera del Garda

Peschiera del Garda (; ; , Arilica) is a town and comune in the province of Verona, in Veneto, Italy.
References
Settlements in Veneto
Rebecca Kimitch

Rebecca Kimitch is an American journalist. She won a 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting.
She studied at Northwestern University. She worked for the Daily Breeze, Los Angeles News Group, and Metropolitan Water District of Southern California.
References
Other websites
A late-night chat with a Pulitzer Prize winner Tico Times, April 22, 2015
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American journalists
Pulitzer Prize winners
Peru at the Olympics

Peru at the Olympics is a history which includes 20 games in 15 countries and 300+ athletes. Since 1900, the Peru has contributed to the growth of the "Olympic Movement".
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Peru is PER.
History
The Peru National Olympic Committee was formed in 1924. It was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1936.
Peru's team first competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris.
Since 1936, the nation has been in all but one Summer Olympic Games. Peru was in the Winter Olympic Games in 2010.
Medalists
Summer games
Association Football
Winter games
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
http://www.coperu.org/web/index.php
Peru profile at London2012.com
Olympics
Nations at the Olympics
Camillo Berneri

Camillo Berneri (also known as Camillo da Lodi; 1877, Lodi-May 5 1937, Barcelona) was an Italian professor of philosophy, anarchist militant, propagandist and theorist.
Berneri, a World War I veteran, University of Florence professor of humanities, and a member of the Unione Anarchica Italiana, fought always Fascists, and he started to fight fascism until 1926, when he was forced to escape from Italy and he went in France, then Switzerland, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, and finally the Netherlands. In all these countries, Berneri was frequently placed under arrest, and then often expelled, because he was an anarchist. When he was in these countries he wrote lot of anti-clerical and anti-fascist articles.
With Carlo Rosselli, Berneri organized the first troop (column) of Italian volunteers to fight in the Spanish Civil War against Francisco Franco. After months he became highly critical of the involvement of Confederacion Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) members in the Popular Front government, and he sent a letter to Federica Montseny (Anarchist minister for Health in the government against fascism).
During the Barcelona May Days, as troop of Communist Party of Spain members (apparently under orders from Joseph Stalin) searched and then murdered him. His body, riddled with bullets, was found during the night, near the headquarters of the Generalitat de Catalunya.
He was married to Giovanna Berneri and was father of Marie-Louise Berneri and Giliane Berneri. The children were anarchists as the father Camillo.
Related pages
Anarchism in Italy
Other websites
Camillo Berneri Page on the Anarchist Encyclopedia site
The Writings of Camillo Berneri
1877 births
1937 deaths
Italian people
Anarchist communists
Spanish Civil War
Richard Stone

Sir John Richard Nicholas Stone (30 August 1913 - 6 December 1991) was a British economist. He won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1984.
Early life
Stone was born on 30 August 1913 in London, England. He studied at the Cambridge University.
Career
In 1984, Stone received the Nobel Prize in Economics. He won the Nobel Prize for developing an accounting model that could be used to track economic activities on a national and, later, an international scale.
He is sometimes known as the 'father of national income accounting', and is the author of studies of consumer demand statistics and demand modeling, economic growth, and input-output.
Personal life
Stone was married to Winifred Mary Jenkins from 1936 until they divorced in 1940. Then he was married to Feodora Leontinoff from 1941 until her death in 1956. Then he was married to Giovanna Croft-Murray Saffi from 1960 until his death in 1991. Stone had one daughter, Caroline Stone.
Death
Stone died on 6 December 1991 in Cambridge, England from pneumonia, aged 78.
Works
Richard Stone and Giovanna Saffi Stone, Social Accounting and Economic Models (1959)
Richard Stone and Giovanna Saffi Stone, National Income and Expenditure (1961)
References
Other websites
Nobel prize page
Biography
IDEAS/RePEc
1913 births
1991 deaths
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
British Nobel Prize winners
Deaths from pneumonia
British economists
Infectious disease deaths in England
Scientists from London
7 July Memorial

The 7 July Memorial is a permanent memorial to the 52 victims of the 7 July 2005 London bombings. It is on the east side of Hyde Park, by Lover's Walk and Park Lane, close to Curzon Gate and about north of the well-known statue of Achilles.
Vandalism
The memorial had graffiti put on two weeks after its creation ceremony in 2009, with words written on the memorial with a black marker pen. It was graffitied on for a second time in 2014, being found on the morning of the ninth anniversary of the attacks. In the 2014 incident slogans such as "4Innocent Muslims", "Blair Lied Thousands Died" and "J7 Truth" were written in red and black marker on the memorial, and were removed shortly after being discovered by the park's manager.
References
2009 establishments in England
Monuments and memorials in England
July 2005 London bombings
Buildings and structures in the City of Westminster
2017–18 Premier League

The 2017-18 Premier League is the 26th premier league as Chelsea are the defending Champions. The season started on 11 August 2017 and finished on 13 May 2018. Newcastle United F.C. Brighton and Hove Albion and Huddersfield Town got promoted to the Premier League from the English Football League. Brighton are playing in the Premier League for the first time in their history.
League table
Results
Season record
Scoring
Top scorers
Hat-tricks
Note
4 Player scored 4 goals; (H) - Home ; (A) - Away
Top assists
Clean sheets
Discipline
Player
Most yellow cards: 11
Oriol Romeu (Southampton)
Most red cards: 2
Wilfred Ndidi (Leicester City)
Jonjo Shelvey (Newcastle United)
Club
Most yellow cards: 73
West Bromwich Albion
West Ham United
Most red cards: 5
Leicester City
Awards
Monthly awards
PFA Team of the Year
The PFA Team of the Year was:
Goalkeeper: David de Gea (Manchester United)
Defence: Kyle Walker (Manchester City), Nicolas Otamendi (Manchester City), Jan Vertonghen (Tottenham Hotspur), Marcos Alonso (Chelsea)
Midfield: David Silva (Manchester City), Christian Eriksen (Tottenham Hotspur), Kevin De Bruyne (Manchester City)
Attack: Mohamed Salah (Liverpool), Harry Kane (Tottenham Hotspur), Sergio Aguero (Manchester City)
PFA Player of the Year
The PFA Players' Player of the Year was awarded to Mohamed Salah.
PFA Young Player of the Year
The PFA Young Player of the Year was awarded to Leroy Sane.
FWA Footballer of the Year
The FWA Footballer of the Year was awarded to Mohamed Salah.ref>ref>
Other websites
Official website
References
Eng
England
2018 in association football
Premier League seasons
Mange tout

Mange Tout (also called snow pea or sugar pea) is a pea which has an edible pod and is eaten when the pod is young and flat. The name in French explains that you can eat the pod too and it translates to 'eat it all.' It is a garden pea which grows well in a small garden. The season for Mange Tout in the UK is between June and September. Mange Tout have to be eaten quickly before they spoil. Fresh Mange Tout should be moist and broken crisply. The colour should be green and not yellow.
Faboideae
Vegetables
Mauerstetten

Mauerstetten is a municipality in Ostallgau in the southwest of Bavaria in Germany.
References
Other websites
Official site (in German)
Ostallgau
Cairon

Cairon is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Nerbudda River

The Nerbudda River (other spellings are "Narbudda" and "Narmada") is a river in western India. The source of the Nerbudda is in the east of the state of Madhya Pradesh. At Jabalpur it turns southwest and follows a course between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges. It then follows a more westerly course across Madhya Pradesh and then Gujarat. Finally the river flows into the Gulf of Khambhat through an estuary 13 miles wide.
Source
Narmada River' Encyclopaedia Britannica
Rivers of India
Senegal bushbaby

The Senegal bushbaby (Galago senegalensis), also known as the Senegal galago, lesser galago, or lesser bushbaby is a small, nocturnal primate which lives in trees. They prefer dry woodland regions and savannah regions. At the end of the night, group members use a special rallying call and gather to sleep in a nest made of leaves, in a group of branches, or in a hole in a tree.
They are small primates (130mm and 95-300 grams) with woolly thick fur that ranges from silvery gray to dark brown. They are good jumpers.
Bush babies have 1-2 babies per litter, with gestation period being 110--120 days.
References
Lorisoidea
Mammals of Africa
Stapler

A stapler is an office tool that is used to place thin items such as paper together. It uses a small piece of wire (a staple) to put them together. The ends of the staple are pointed and go into the paper. There is also a chain of stores called Staples, which sell office supplies.
When you press the stapler down, it will release a staple. The staple is pressed into the paper, and then bent. That way the pieces of paper get stuck together.
Tools
Munising, Michigan

Munising is a city in Alger County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,355 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Alger County.
References
Cities in Michigan
County seats in Michigan
Mason County, Texas

Mason County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 3,953 people lived there. The county seat is Mason.
References
Texas counties
Tallinn University

Tallinn University in its present form was started on 18 March 2005 by joining together of several universities and research institutions in Tallinn:
Academic Library of Estonia (1946),
Baltic Film and Media School (1992/97),
Estonian Institute of Humanities (1988),
Institute of History (1946)
Tallinn Pedagogical University (1919)
There are about 7,000 degree students and about 14,000 more taking part in continuing education programmes. This makes Tallinn University the third largest provider of higher education in Estonia. Among degree students, 11% were not Estonian. There are 860 people working at the university in 2022. About 10% are international academics.
It is divided into five schools:
School of Educational Sciences,
Baltic Film, Media, Arts and Communication School - which teaches in English.
School of Humanities,
School of Natural Sciences and Health
School of Governance, Law and Society.
The School of Digital Technologies supports the other five.
References
Colleges and universities in Estonia
Organizations based in Tallinn
Unified Modeling Language

The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a general-purpose, developmental, modeling language in the field of software engineering. UML is used to provide a standard way to show what the design of a system looks like.
UML was originally developed to standardize the different notational systems and approaches to software design. It was developed by Grady Booch, Ivar Jacobson and James Rumbaugh at Rational Software in 1994-95, with further development led by them through 1996.
In 1997, UML was adopted as a standard by the Object Management Group (OMG), and has been managed by this organization ever since. In 2005 the Unified Modeling Language was also published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) as an approved ISO standard.
There are different types of diagrams, which serve different purposes:
That way, business analysts can agree on the design of a system, for example by showing use-case diagrams
Software developers can show activvityy diagrams, to expalin what the software does at a given moment, or how a certain operatio is structured.
System engineers can rol out the software, and describe their work in a deployment diagram.
UML is mostly about diagrams, and finding a common language to describe these diagrams.
Engineering
Disappearance of Morgan Nick

Morgan Nick is a person who was born on September 12, 1988. She was kidnapped and went missing on June 9, 1995.
Disappearance
On June 9, 1995, Morgan and her family were at a baseball game. Around an hour later, Morgan asked her mother if she could get fireflies with her friends. Her mother did not want to allow Morgan to go at first, but agreed after other parents said that it would be safe. She was last seen getting sand out of her shoes next to her mothers vehicle. Her friends reported seeing a stranger. She was never seen again.
References
1988 births
2015 deaths
N
GI (military)

GI or G.I. is a term used to describe a member of the United States armed forces or an item of their equipment. The term is often thought to be an initialism of "Government Issue" but the origin of the term is in fact galvanized iron after the letters "GI" that were used for equipment such as metal trash cans made from it in U.S. Army inventories and supply records.
References
Military of the United States
I Am (Leona Lewis album)

I Am is the fifth studio album by British recording artist Leona Lewis. It was released on 11 September 2015, by Island Records after Lewis left Syco Music in June 2014, she had been with that label ever since she had won The X Factor in 2006.
Track listing
denotes co-producer
Charts
Release history
References
2015 albums
Leona Lewis albums
R&B albums
Selkingen

Selkingen is a village and former municipality in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2001 the former municipalities of Selkingen, Biel and Ritzingen merged into the new municipality of Grafschaft.
Villages in Valais
Former municipalities of Valais
Samuel Sadela

Reverend Samuel Akinbode Sadela (Ifon Osun, 25 August 1900? - Lagos, 26 August 2014) was a Nigerian pastor and an unverified claimant for the world's oldest man. If his age is true, he would have been the oldest living man, the oldest living person in Africa, the oldest person in Nigeria, and the 10th oldest living person. Sadela is also known for being married at 107 years old to a 30 years old woman.
Rev. Samuel Akinbode Sadela was a remarkable man of God who was instrumental to almost all the Christian revivals which happened in Nigeria. He put an amazing 82 years into the preaching of the gospel of Jesus Christ. He was the founder of the Gospel Apostolic Church.
His first school was St. Paul's Primary School in Ifon Osun. In 1914, he was forced to drop out of school and start working. In 1918, he returned to school. He went to the University of London in 1925. After graduation, he became a priest.
Before the news of his death, the high priest claimed that Samuel was in the hospital and that he was receiving medical treatment. Apparently he died on the premises of his church in Lagos, Nigeria. On 26 August 2014, he died at the claimed age of 114 from natural causes.
References
1900s births
2014 deaths
Nigerian Christian clergy
Longevity claims
Naorem

Naorem is a Meetei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
History
During the era of King Samuroiba Ningthou, the Naorem clan built a temple dedicated to God Khamlangba at Kakching Wairi. The holy shrine was looked after by the Naorem family.
Notable persons
Laininghan Naoriya Phulo (alias Naorem Phulo) - Cultural revivalist and philosopher
References
Meitei surnames
Quake III: Arena

Quake III: Arena is a video game in the Quake series. It has been published from 1999, for Microsoft Windows and other platforms.
It is a first person shooter and its main goal is to kill ("frag") other players using various weapons. You can fight against computer-guided characters ("bots") in singleplayer mode, or against human players in multiplayer mode (via LAN or Internet).
Game modes
There are four game modes:
Tournament: 1 vs. 1.
Free for all (FFA): standard "deathmatch" (everyone vs. everyone)
Team Deathmatch (TDM): players are divided into two teams (red and blue)
Capture the flag (CTF): two teams, you have to get the flag of the enemy and bring it to your base
Expansions
You can install many expansions for this game: new levels and new characters, or entire "mods" (light or heavy modifications of the game, with new items, rules, weapons...).
Some MODs:
Team Arena (official)
OSP (Orange Smoothie Production)
Instagib (1 hit-kill)
Clan Arena
Rocket Arena 3
DeFRaG
AlternateFire
BazookaQ3
CPMA (Challenge Pro Mode Arena, simply "ProMode" or "CPM")
Shooter video games
Id Software
Arquata Scrivia

Arquata Scrivia (local dialect: Auqua) is a comune in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont. It is about southeast of Turin and about southeast of Alessandria.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Sara Wedlund

Sara Christina Wedlund (27 December 1975 in Vallingby, Sweden - 11 June 2021) was a Swedish long distance and cross-country runner. She scored successes in the mid 1990's as one of most successful Swedish participaters at the time. She participated at the 1995 World Championships in Gothenburg, Sweden and also participated at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. She was awarded the Victoria Scholarship in 1996.
Wedlund died on 11 June 2021, at the age of 45.
References
1975 births
2021 deaths
Long-distance runners
Swedish athletes
Sportspeople from Stockholm
Sun Myung Moon

Sun Myung Moon (25 February 1920 - 3 September 2012) was a Korean religious leader, businessman and political activist. He believed he was the second coming of Jesus Christ. He founded the Unification Church. He was an ardent anti-communist and advocate for Korean reunification. He was recognized by the governments of North and South Korea. His business interests included New World Communications, an American news group that owned The Washington Times.
Moon was born in what is now North Korea. He moved to the United States in 1971. He became well-known after giving a series of public speeches based on his beliefs.
Critics called Moon a cult leader because he made high demands on his followers. He was criticized for his relationships with political and religious people, such as Presidents of the United States Richard Nixon, George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush. His wedding ceremonies drew criticism, especially when they involved members of other churches, such as the Roman Catholic bishop Emmanuel Milingo.
Moon died on 3 September 2012 of pneumonia and its complications.
References
Korean people
1920 births
2012 deaths
Abdul

Abdul is a well-liked name among Arabic-speaking communities, typically given to boys. Its origin comes from two Arabic words: "abd," which translates to "servant" or "slave," and "al," which means "the." As a result, Abdul signifies "servant of the" followed by one of the 99 names of Allah, as per Islamic tradition.
People
Abdulkarim, Servant of the most Generous
Abdurrahim, Servant of the Merciful
Abdurrahman, Servant of the Benevolent
References
Names