pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Neurotoxin

A neurotoxin is a toxin that acts specifically on nerve cells - neurons - usually by interacting with membrane proteins and ion channels.
Many of the venoms and other toxins that organisms use in defense against vertebrates are neurotoxins. A common effect is paralysis, which sets in extremely rapidly. The venom of bees, scorpions, pufferfish, spiders and snakes can contain many different toxins. Many neurotoxins act by affecting voltage-dependent ion channels.
A man named Clairvius Narcisse was dead and came back to life again because the locals used neurotoxin on him to bring him back to life. He was buried in Haiti in 1964.
Physiology
Fakhruddin G. Ebrahim

Fakhruddin G. Ebrahim, TI (Urdu: fkhr ldyn j~ brhym; 12 February 1928 - 7 January 2020) was a Pakistani politician and lawyer. He was born in Ahmedabad, Bombay Presidency, British India.
He was the 24th Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan on 14 July 2012 and resigned on 31 July 2013. From 1989 through 1990, he was the 18th Governor of Sindh Province. Before, he was the 2nd Attorney General of Pakistan from 1971 through 1977.
Ebrahim died on 7 January 2020 at his home in Karachi at the age of 91.
References
1928 births
2020 deaths
Pakistani judges
Politicians from Sindh
Lee Sang-su

Lee Sang-su (Korean isangsu; other spellings: Lee Sangsu; born 13 August 1990 in Seoul) is a table tennis player from South Korea. He plays for Samsung Life Insurance. At World Championships he won one time bronze in the singles, twice bronze in the doubles and one time silver in the mixed doubles.
Career
Lee reached at Youth- events a lot of international successen. At the Youth- asian championships he became champion with the team and 2008 he won the singles category. Also Lee took at Youth- world championships three silver namely 2007 and 2008 in the team competition and 2008 in the doubles with Seo Hyun-deok. His first medals at the World Tour-Gold in the singles and bronze in the doubles- he won at the Slovenia Open 2010, in that Lee came to the top 100 in the world rankings. In the doubles he became the bronze medal at the World Tour Grand Finals, with Seo Hyun-deok again. After the Korea Open 2011, where Lee won silver, he became with place 22 a new record. This position he improved first after four years.
2013 he has been nominated for the World Championships in adult area for the first time. In the singles he doesn't won a medal, but became vice-champion with Park Young-sook in the mixed doubles. 2015 where he played a WTTC again, he reached the third place in the doubles. Since August 2015 Lee is under the top 20 players in the world. At his first team WTTTC he reached together with the team place 3 (Bronze).
He qulificated himself for the Olympics 2016, but lost in the first match. With the team Lee has been the 4th place. In October he took part in the world cup, where Lee reached the Quarterfinals. Together with Yung Young-sik he won gold at the world tour grand finals and bronze at the WTTC 2017 in Dusseldorf. In the singles he reached the semifinals, where Lee lost to Fan Zhendong- so Lee won bronze. Of course that he became best South-Korean player. At the German Open he beat in the Quarterfinals Xu Xin and became the third place in the singles. At the Asian Cup 2018 Lee won bronze.
Results from Lee Sang-su
World Championships
2013 Mixed silver
2015 Doubles bronze
2017 Singles bronze
Olympic Games
2016 Team 4th place
World Cup
2017 Singles quarterfinals
Equipment and Rubber
Lee Sang-su is an attacker. He uses on the forhand the Tenergy 05 and on the backhannd, too.
References
1990 births
Living people
South Korean table tennis players
Carnin

Carnin is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.
Communes in Nord
Margalla Hills

The Margalla Hills (Urdu: mrglh khy phrr~N) is a mountain range in the lesser Himalayas. The Hills are north of Islamabad. The Margalla Range has an area of . The hills are an 'off shoot' or linked part of the bigger Murree hills. It is a range with many valleys as well as mountains. Its highest peak is Tilla Charouni, in its eastern end, which is 1,604 metres tall. The range has an average elevation of 1000 metres. The range gets some snow in some higher places in winters.
Some Popular Places
Damn-e-Koh
Damn-e-Koh is a garden viewing point in the middle of the Margalla Hills. Daman-e-Koh is a midpoint for tourists on their way to the higher view point. There is a plan to construct a chairlift from Daman-e-Koh to Pir Sohawa. Monkeys are a common sight during winter. Cheetahs are frequently reported to descend from higher hills of Murree during snowfall.
Monal
Monal is a family resort in the Margalla Hills. It has a restaurant and point from where you can view the city of Islamabad. It is a short way up the Margalla hills. It attracts tourists from several places to eat, buy and enjoy. There is a Motion Ride too.
Pir Sohawa
Pir Sohawa is a rapidly developing tourist resort located 17 kilometers (11 mi) from Islamabad on top of Margalla Hills. It has a 3000 plus ft elevation and located in Monal village which is geographically part of Haripur District.Bright hills is a holiday resorts at scenic views of canyons on Margalla hills.
Margalla National Park
Margalla National Park is located in the foothills of the Margalla. The park includes the Margalla Hills, which form's the foothills of the Himalayas, along with Shakarparian Park and Rawal Lake. Established in 1980, Margalla Hills National Park covers approximately 17,386 hectares (67.13 sq mi).
Hikking and Trekking
Margalla is famous for its hiking routes that go till Pir Sohawa and above. Some famous routes are:
Trail 3
Trail 6
Trail 5
Bruti and Tila Charouni trail
Mountain ranges of Pakistan
Jack Frost

Detective Inspector William Edward "Jack" Frost, GC QPM, unnamed to Jack Frost, is a fictional detector from the BBC detective series A Touch of Frost, played by David Jason and created by RD Wingfield characterised as sloppy, untidy, hopeless with paperwork but unmatched at solving mysteries.
Fictional British people
Asphalt

Asphalt, or bitumen, is a sticky, black and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid, composed almost entirely of petroleum. It is present in most crude petroleums and in some natural deposits. It is the material which made the La Brea tar pits.
Its main use is in road construction. Mixed with "aggregate" (sand, gravel, crushed stone, etc.) it makes a good road surface. It has various other names: pitch, tarmac, blacktop, asphalt concrete, asphalt pavement (US), all mean roughly the same thing.
Asphalt which is liquid is often called tar. Tar is also used for plant resin. Solid asphalt is often called pitch.
Although a block of asphalt or pitch can look like a solid, it still flows, but very slowly. There have been a few "pitch experiments" to see how long it takes for a drip to form and drop off a block of apparently solid pitch.
Related pages
Tar
References
Building materials
Hydrocarbons
27

27 is a year in the 1st century. It was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Piso and Frugi.
Events
A fire in Rome.
A poorly-built stadium in Fidenae collapses, as 20,000 of the 50,000 spectators died.
Apricots are brought to Rome from Asia.
An Arc of triumph is built in Rimini, in honor of Augustus.
Baptism of Jesus, according to one dating scheme.
Births
Agrippa II of Judea
Petronius, Roman writer
Wang Chong (Wang-Tch'oung), Chinese philosopher
Deaths
Jesus of Nazareth
20s
Department of Health and Social Care

The Department of Health and Social Care is a department of the British Government. It is responsible for the health of people in England, mostly via the National Health Services. Its head is known as the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care. The main offices are in London and Leeds.
The National Health Services in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are run as separate organizations.
It runs:
Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
UK Health Security Agency
Human Tissue Authority
Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority
They cover the whole of the United Kingdom.
NHS Blood and Transplant
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
NHS Business Services Authority
They cover England and Wales.
Care Quality Commission
NHS Digital
Health Education England
NHS England
Health Research Authority
NHS Resolution
NHS Counter Fraud Authority
They only cover England.
References
1988 establishments in the United Kingdom
Departments of the United Kingdom Government
Nationwide Arena

Nationwide Arena is a sports arena in Columbus, Ohio. The arena opened in 2000, and right now the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League (NHL) and the Columbus Destroyers of the Arena Football League (AFL) play there. The arena was built at the location of the old Ohio Penitentiary, a prison that was destroyed in 1998.
Other websites
Official Site
Sports buildings in the United States
Columbus Blue Jackets
Buildings and structures in Ohio
Arena Football League
2000 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Ohio
Counties of Northern Ireland

There are six counties which make up Northern Ireland. They are County Antrim, County Armagh, County Down, County Fermanagh, County Londonderry and County Tyrone. The six counties in Northern Ireland and the 26 counties in the Republic of Ireland make up the 32 counties of the island of Ireland.
References
Robert Sumner

Robert L. Sumner (August 3, 1922 - December 5, 2016) was an American Christian author, Baptist pastor and evangelist. He was the editor of the fundamentalist newspaper The Biblical Evangelist.
Sumner was born in Norwich, New York. He studied at Norwich High School and Baptist Bible College & Seminary.
References
1922 births
2016 deaths
American Baptist ministers
American editors
Evangelists
Writers from New York (state)
Raja Bell

Raja Bell (born September 19, 1976 in Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands) is a basketball player who currently plays for the Utah Jazz in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has also played for the Philadelphia 76ers, Dallas Mavericks, Utah Jazz, Phoenix Suns, and the Charlotte Bobcats. He began his NBA career with the San Antonio Spurs on August 2, 2000 but did not play a game with them. He is married to his wife, Cindy Green and they have three sons.
Other websites
Raja Bell's NBA player profile
1976 births
Living people
American basketball players
Charlotte Bobcats players
Dallas Mavericks players
Golden State Warriors players
Philadelphia 76ers players
Phoenix Suns players
Utah Jazz players
Jim Acosta

Abilio James Acosta (born April 17, 1971) is an American journalist. He was born in Washington, D.C.. He is currently the chief White House correspondent for CNN. Acosta was the national political correspondent for CNN.
References
Other websites
CNN Profile
Jim Acosta's Cuba Blog at CNN
1971 births
Living people
CNN people
American political commentators
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Tsomoriri

Tsomoriri is a lake on a plateau in Ladakh, in Jammu and Kashmir.
Lakes of Asia
Geography of Kashmir
Jocelyne Larocque

Jocelyn Larocque (Born May 19, 1988) is a Canadian Olympic hockey player. She was the first female indigenous woman to play on Team Canada at the Olympics. She is a part of the Metis Nation. She has won two Olympic gold medals, and one silver medal. In 2018, she won the Manitoba Female Indigenous Athlete of the Decade award. Larocque has won a total of 9 world championships.
Early life
Larocque grew up in St. Anne, Manitoba, Canada. As a child, she would play hockey on boys' teams. She went to college at the University of Minnesota Duluth. While there, she was made all-American twice.
Career
Larocque was an all-American twice (2008-2009, 2010-2011). She began her career playing for the Calgary Oval X-Treme. She has been a player on the Canadian National Hockey team since 2008.
Olympics
Larocque won her first Olympic medal at the 2014 Sochi games, where Canada took the gold. She returned to the games for Pyeongchang 2018, with Canada winning silver. Her most recent games were the 2022 Beijing Olympics, where Canada won gold.
World Championships
Larocque has won gold medals at 3 world championships. She has also won silver medals 5 times, and bronze once.
References
Living people
Canadian Olympians
Canadian ice hockey players
1988 births
President of Nauru

The president of Nauru is elected by Parliament from among its members, and is both the head of state and the head of government of Nauru.
List of officeholders
References
Ramón Valdés

Ramon Gomez Valdes de Castillo (2 September 1924 - 9 August 1988), often credited as Ramon Valdes, was a Mexican actor. He was best known for his role of Don Ramon in the popular sitcom El Chavo del Ocho. He was born in Mexico City, Mexico.
Valdes died in Mexico City from stomach cancer, aged 63.
References
Other websites
1924 births
1988 deaths
Actors from Mexico City
Cancer deaths in Mexico
Deaths from stomach cancer
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
England national rugby union team

The England national rugby union team represents England in men's international rugby union.
England have won the championship on a total of 28 times (as well as sharing 10 victories) - winning the Grand Slam 13 times and the Triple Crown 26 times - making them the most successful winners in the tournament's history.
References
National rugby union teams
National sports teams of England
Saint-Antonin-sur-Bayon

Saint-Antonin-sur-Bayon is a commune of 137 people (2004). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
Uranium-235

Uranium-235 is a radioactive isotope of uranium. Uranium-235 has 143 neutrons, 92 protons, and an isotope mass of 235.0439299. Uranium-235 has 235Pa, 235Np, and 239Pu as its parent isotopes. As it decays, it produces 231Th. Uranium-235 has a half-life of 703.8 million years. Uranium-235 makes up about 0.72% of natural uranium. When it is separated from the other uranium isotopes, it is called enriched uranium. The main use for enriched uranium is in Nuclear reactors.
Enriched uranium is best known for its use in the bombing of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. The bomb called Little Boy used Uranium-235. Uranium-235 can be used for nuclear fission. This fission is about 504.81 barns for slow thermal neutrons and 1 barn for fast thermal neutrons. Uranium-235 was discovered in 1935 by Arthur Jeffrey Dempster.
Isotopes
Uranium
Aad de Mos

Aad de Mos (born 27 March 1947) is a former Dutch football manager.
References
1947 births
Living people
Dutch football managers
Eredivisie managers
Sportspeople from The Hague
Urawa Red Diamonds managers
Allsvenskan (bandy)

Allsvenskan () is since the 2007-2008 the second highest division of men's bandy in Sweden. It is made up of 24 teams in two regional groups.
Other websites
Swedish Bandy Association
Bandy in Sweden
Doudelainville

Doudelainville is a commune. It is in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
References
Communes in Somme
Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island

Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island (called in Japan) is a platform video game made by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System game console. A follow-up game called Yoshi's Story was released for the Nintendo 64, and a direct sequel was released for the Nintendo DS called Yoshi's Island DS.
Plot
Yoshi's Island takes place many years before Donkey Kong, the first Mario game. Baby Mario and Baby Luigi are being taken to their parents by the Stork, but a Magikoopa named Kamek attacks it, kidnapping Baby Luigi and causing Baby Mario to drop to Yoshi's Island. Baby Mario lands on the back of Yoshi, who, along with seven other Yoshis, helps Baby Mario defeat Baby Bowser and rescue Baby Luigi.
1995 video games
Mario platform games
Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development games
Nintendo Research & Development 2 games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
Virtual Console games
Yoshi games
Single-player video games
Nodaway County, Missouri

Nodaway County is a county located in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Maryville. In 2020, 21,241 people lived there.
References
1845 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Amédée Grab

Amedee Antoine-Marie Grab (3 February 1930 - 19 May 2019) was a Swiss Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1954. He served as titular bishop of Canae and auxiliary bishop of Lausanne, Geneva and Fribourg from 1987 to 1995. He then served as bishop of the diocese from 1995 to 1998. He then served as the bishop of Chur from 1995 to 2007. Grab was born in Zurich.
Grab died on 19 May 2019, at the age of 89.
References
1930 births
2019 deaths
People from Zurich
Roman Catholic bishops
Venansault

Venansault is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
1919 Toronto municipal election

Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1919. Mayor Tommy Church was elected to his fifth term of office in a row. This election also saw the creation of a new ward, Ward 8, covering the neighbourhood of East Toronto which had recently joined Toronto. The number of representatives for Ward 7 was also increased to three aldermen, like every other ward.
Toronto mayor
Church had first been elected mayor in 1915 and had been re-elected every year since then. He was opposed by several serious opponents, most notably by Controller John O'Neill who was trying to become the first Roman Catholic to be elected mayor of Toronto. Two other important candidates ran, but failed to win much support. They were MP and future mayor Thomas Foster and former controller William Henry Shaw.
Results
Tommy Church (incumbent) - 26,020
John O'Neill - 16,230
William Henry Shaw - 3,772
Thomas Foster - 2,180
Board of Control
O'Neill's decision to run for mayor opened one vacancy on the Board of Control. It was filled by former Controller R.H. Cameron who had run unsuccessfully for mayor the year previous.
Results
Charles A. Maguire (incumbent) - 19,963
R.H. Cameron - 19,094
Sam McBride (incumbent) - 18,476
William D. Robbins (incumbent) - 19,270
Joseph Gibbons - 16,397
Garnet Archibald - 15,603
Fred McBrien - 13,570
City council
Ward 1 (Riverdale)
Frank Marsden Johnson (incumbent) - 3,559
Richard Honeyford (incumbent) - 3,555
W. W. Hiltz (incumbent) - 3,533
William Feawick - 2,478
Arthur J. Stubbings - 1,623
Ward 2 (Cabbagetown and Rosedale)
J.R. Beamish (incumbent) - 2,997
John Winnett - 2,582
Herbert Henry Ball (incumbent) - 2,401
Charles A. Risk (incumbent) - 2,060
Joseph Kent - 866
Ward 3 (Central Business District and The Ward)
J. George Ramsden (incumbent) - 3,113
F.W. Johnston (incumbent) - 1,886
Charles W. Mugridge - 1,687
William Harper - 1,463
Ward 4 (Kensington Market and Garment District)
Arthur Russell Nesbitt (incumbent) - 3,644
John Cowan (incumbent) - 2,448
John C. McMulkin (incumbent) - 3,349
Harry Winberg - 1,862
William Brant - 614
Ward 5 (Trinity-Bellwoods)
R.H. Graham (incumbent) - 3,908
W.R. Plewman (incumbent) - 3,185
Clifford Blackburn (incumbent) - 2,853
Angus Beaton - 2,371
James Phinnemore - 1,249
James Coughlin - 1,159
Thomas Ballentyne - 919
Ward 6 (Brockton and Parkdale)
D.C. MacGregor - 5,113
George Birdsall (incumbent) - 4,225
Brook Sykes (incumbent) - 4,098
James M.H. Ballantyne - 2,710
Michael Manley - 1,624
Alex Williamson - 1,360
Alvin L. Gadsby - 869
Richard Holmes - 916
Ward 7 (West Toronto Junction)
Samuel Ryding (incumbent) - 1,435
William Maher - 1,359
Frank Whetter - 1,352
Alexander Chisholm - 1,146
Robert Agnew - 1,095
Ward 8 (East Toronto)
William Williamson - 1,747
William M. Miskelly - 1,548
Frederick Baker - 1,483
Walter Brown - 1,202
John Lennox - 766
Alfred Dunnett - 567
William Ford - 558
Results taken from the January 1, 1920 Toronto Daily Star and might not exactly match final tallies.
References
Election Coverage. Toronto Star. January 1, 1919
1919
1919 in North America
Chima Williams

Chima Williams is an environmental fighter, an environmental lawyer who fights environmental unfairness and held a big business company like Shell to pay fines they have caused and brought about on some communities in the Niger-Delta. He is also the founder of the first student environmental justice group in Nigeria. He was given the name the Earth's foremost defenders.
Work
Chima Williams as a student joined the Nigerian Environmental Movement in the 1990s where he offered to work for free for Environmental Rights Action (ERA), an NGO which was created in 1993, which promotes for environmental rights in Nigeria. In 1998, Chima founded the first Student environmental justice group in Nigeria. He has been serving as an environmental lawyer suing multinational companies on environmental dirtying cases in Nigeria. On October 2020, He was made the Executive Director of the Environmental Rights Action/Friends of the Earth Nigeria (ERA/FoEN). Environmental Rights Action (ERA) which is a promoter NGO founded on 11 January 1993 in Nigeria to fight environmental human rights issues in Nigeria. ERA is the Nigerian chapter of Friends of the Earth International (FoEI).
Prizes won
Williams is one of the people the won a 2022 Goldman Environmental Prize across the world. He is the third Nigerian to get the prize. The award was given for his work in protecting the Earth by holding Royal Dutch Shell responsible for oil spillage from their equipment into the Niger Delta communities. The Goldman award is given to honour and to thank the work of grassroots environmental fighter across the world who are working to protect the Earth.
References
Nigerian lawyers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Terry McBrayer

W. Terry McBrayer (September 1, 1937 - October 11, 2020) was an American lobbyist, attorney, and Democratic politician. He was born in Ironton, Ohio. He was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives between 1966 until his retirement in 1976.
McBrayer died on October 11, 2020 in Lexington, Kentucky from cancer, aged 83.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Kentucky
Lawyers from Kentucky
American lobbyists
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Kentucky
Politicians from Ohio
People from Lexington, Kentucky
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Ohio
Wayne Thiebaud

Wayne Thiebaud (November 15, 1920 - December 25, 2021) was an American painter. He was best known for his paintings showing food and household items in many forms. He was said to be part of the pop art movement although his paintings predate the beginning of the movement. He was awarded the National Medal of Arts by President Bill Clinton in 1994.
Thiebaud was born in Mesa, Arizona to Mormon parents. His family moved to Long Beach, California when he was six months old. He married twice and had four children, including Twinka Thiebaud (born 1945) and Paul Thiebaud (1960-2010).
Thiebaud died on December 25, 2021 at his home in Sacramento, California at the age of 101.
References
1920 births
2021 deaths
American centenarians
American painters
People from Long Beach, California
People from Mesa, Arizona
Hermippe (moon)

Hermippe or , is a moon of Jupiter. It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2001, and given the designation .
Hermippe is about 4 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 21,182,000 km in 629.809 days, at an orbital inclination of 151deg to the ecliptic (149deg to Jupiter's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.2290.
It was named in August 2003 by the IAU, after Hermippe, a lover of Zeus (Jupiter).
Hermippe belongs to the Ananke group, retrograde non-spherical moons which orbit Jupiter between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km, at inclinations of about 150deg.
References
Jupiter's moons
Fritillaria pallidiflora

The Pale-flowered Lily, Turanian fritillary or the Uyghur Aigul (Fritillaria pallidiflora) is an Asian species of bulbous flowering plant in the lily family Liliaceae, native to East Turkestan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan.
The Latin specific epithet pallidiflora means "pale flowered". Although the common name frequently used is Siberian fritillary, a misnomer because the species does not grow in the wild in Siberia.
References
Plants of Asia
Liliaceae
Sfax Governorate

Sfax Governorate ( ) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the eastern coast of the country, and includes the Kerkennah Islands. It covers an area of 7,545 km2. As of the 2014 census, 955,421 people lived there. The capital is Sfax.
References
1956 establishments in Tunisia
Governorates of Tunisia
Ayacucho

Ayacucho is a city in Peru. It is the capital of Ayacucho Region.
Cities in Peru
Capitals of regions of Peru
Traditional animation

Traditional animation is much harder than today's style of animation. It often uses a stop-motion camera to "liven", or animate, the photos made by the producer. When movie-makers use stop-motion, they need to draw one picture for every scene. However, there are tools to help save time with movie-making. Other types of animation, such as limited or digital animation, can also be used now. FPS is the number of times a movie is shot in one second.
Process
Filming
The photographer first shoots out or edits many photos. These photos are combined to make the storyline. And as with all movies, not all scenes make it into the final movie.
Editing
Many people help out in the editing of a movie. But in old times, people had to draw the scenes on their own. Then the stop-motion camera took a photo of a scene once a second.
Involvement
Most movies or cartoons in the 1950's required very hard work of the editors. To make things cheaper, though, people made limited animation that used two to three copies of the same image (so the stop-motion process would be two to three times faster.)
Current
Right now movie-makers use digital animation to "liven the movie even more". Movies from the 2000 to 2010 years are usually 1-2 hours long.
Common units
FPS
FPS, or frames per second, is the number of scenes being shot in one second. The higher this is, the more "smooth" the film looks. Most movies have an FPS of 24 to 60.
Tools
Cels
Cels, or celluloids, are tools used to "preserve" scenes. An editor uses a cell to draw a scene then make changes to it on the next drawing. It is useful when a cartoon or movie involves moving figures or objects.
Sketcher
Sometimes a sketch pad is used to draft the scenes the editors think would be good in the movie. A sketchpad at first may contain a comic book that looks like an animation when the editors flip it back and forth.
Live video shower
Often editors preview the animation with a video shower. On the stream of scenes, movie-makers test their animation and fix bugs or problems.
Related pages
Animation
Anime
References
Animation
Daniil Granin

Daniil Alexandrovich Granin () (1 January 1919 - 4 July 2017), original family name German (),
was an author born in the former Soviet Union. Granin started writing in the 1930s. Granin served as a board member of the Leningrad Union of Writers, and he was a winner of many medals and honors including the State Prize for Literature in 1978 and Hero of Socialist Labor 1989.
References
Other websites
1919 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Russia
Soviet writers
Russian writers
Lauri Kristian Relander

Lauri Kristian Relander (May 1883 - February 1942) was the second president of Finland, from 1925 to 1931. He travelled to other countries a lot compared to other presidents. Relander's education was Doctor of Philosophy and agronomist.
Relander was born in Kurkijoki. His wife was Signe Ostermanin (1886-1962). They had two children. He died in Helsinki.
Other websites
Presidents of Finland
Speakers of the Parliament of Finland
1883 births
1942 deaths
Madras, Oregon

Madras is a city in the U.S. state of Oregon.
References
Cities in Oregon
County seats in Oregon
Radio Times

The Radio Times is a magasine that used to be published by the BBC once a week. It has lists of radio and TV programs, interviews, and reviews. It was started in May 1923 by John Reith. It was the world's first broadcast listings magazine. Since 1991 it has had details of other broadcasts, not just from the BBC.
Radio Times was the magazine with the largest circulation in Europe in 1955, with an average sale of 8.8 million.
Since 2011 it has been published by the Immediate Media Company.
References
BBC
British weekly magazines
1923 establishments in England
Windows Server 2008

Windows Server 2008 is an unsupported (by now, except for Azure customers) server operating system from Microsoft, the previous version of which was Windows Server 2003.
This operating system was codenamed named Windows Server "Longhorn", but on May 15, 2007, Bill Gates announced its official name on Windows Hardware Engineering Conference 2007.
This operating system has several new features compared to its previous version. Many of these new features are present in Windows Vista.
Windows Server 2008 removed support for processors without ACPI. It is the first version of Windows Server that includes Hyper-V and is also the final version of Windows Server that supports x86-based processors (also know as IA-32-based or 32-bit processors). Its successor, Windows Server 2008 R2 requires a 64-bit processor in any supported architecture (x86-64 for x86 and Itanium).
References
Other websites
Microsoft
Microsoft TechCenter for Windows Server 2008
New Networking Features in Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista - lengthy article from Microsoft Technet covering new networking features in detail
Changes in Functionality from Windows Server 2003 with SP1 to Windows Server 2008
Windows Server 2008 Technical Overview
Others
Screenshots of Server Components from Latest Longhorn Builds
ZDnet UK article
News.com
computerperformance.co.uk
winsupersite.com Preview
winsupersite.com Preview 2
Microsoft operating systems
Uniunea Independenta Pentru Sighisoara (Romania)

The Uniunea Independenta Pentru Sighisoara (UIPS) is the ruling party of Sighisoara in Romania. It is represented by the actual mayof of Sighisoara, Iulian Sirbu. It is the first ruling independent and local party in the history of the city.
Political parties in Romania
Xerxes I

Xerxes the Great was a Shah of Iran (485-465 BC) of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. Xerxes was son of Darius I and Atossa, the daughter of Cyrus the Great. After Darius died, Xerxes became the Shah of Persia. He took up the title of Shahanshah (King of Kings). In the Graeco-Persian Wars at the Battle of Thermopylae, Xerxes defeated the Greek warriors and annexed parts of Greece. After winning at Thermopylae, Xerxes then took control of Athens with his army.
References
Ancient sources
Other websites
Shahs of Iran
Carlos Alberto Santos

Carlos Alberto Souza dos Santos (born December 9, 1960) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||3||2||10||3||13||5
|-
|1993||32||8||5||0||6||0||43||8
|-
|1994||22||4||1||0||1||1||24||5
|-
|1995||25||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||25||5
|-
|1995||rowspan="6"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||18||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||19||3
|-
|1996||27||1||3||0||15||1||45||2
|-
|1997||31||3||3||3||6||0||40||6
|-
|1998||30||4||4||2||5||1||39||7
|-
|1999||27||1||3||0||4||0||34||1
|-
|2000||27||4||5||1||5||4||37||9
|-
|2001||Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||26||0||0||0||3||0||29||0
|-
|2003||Thespa Kusatsu||Regional Leagues||6||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
271||33||29||8||55||10||355||51
271||33||29||8||55||10||355||51
1960 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Iris Yassmin Barrios Aguilar

Iris Yassmin Barrios Aguilar is a judge. She was the president of one of Guatemala's two High Risk Court Tribunals. A High Risk Court Tribunal is a kind of court that has authority in difficult cases. The cases are likely to cause people to become upset because they are related to politics or government.
In 2014, Barrios received an International Women of Courage Award from the United States Department of State.
Barrios was in charge of the trial of Efrain Rios Montt, who ruled Guatemala with total authority. This trial was the first time a national court tried a former leader of a country for genocide. That trial decided that Montt was responsible for committing the crime of genocide against Ixil Mayans. The trial finished in 2013.
However, on May 20th, 2013, the Constitutional Court of Guatemala decided that the decision was wrong and changed the decision. It ordered the trial to start again, because of a disagreement over the judges. Officials said that Rios Montt's trial will start again in January 2015.
In April 2014, Barrios' authority as a judge was suspended for a year. This was because of a complaint against her by a lawyer who had a part in the trial of Efrain Rios Montt.
References
Other websites
2015 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Guatemalan politicians
Living people
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
1962 births
Chief justices
Human rights
Lawyers
Bradford, Maine

Bradford is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Darya Khan Tehsil

Darya Khan is a town and tehsil of Bhakkar District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. The tehsil of Darya Khan is subdivided into 8 Union Councils of Pakistan, two of which form the town of Darya Khan itself.
One of Town Union Council name is Union Council Bangyal Abdad.
Population of Darya Khan city is near about 50000.
Tehsils of Punjab (Pakistan)
Gordon McVie

John Gordon McVie BSc (Hons), MBChB, M.D., FRCP, FRCPE, FRCPSGlas, FMedSci, DSc (13 January 1945 - 20 January 2021) was a British oncologist. He was one of the best known doctors on the treatment and research of cancer. He wrote over 350 peer-reviewed articles, editorials and books. He was a professor at King's College London.
McVie died on 20 January 2021, aged 76.
References
1945 births
2021 deaths
Scientists from London
Academics of the University of London
Alburnett, Iowa

Alburnett is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Eltinho

Eltinho (born 7 July 1987) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Internacional.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006||Parana||Serie A||12||2
|-
|2007||Yokohama F. Marinos||J. League 1||0||0
|-
|2008||Flamengo||Serie A||1||0
|-
|2009||Avai||Serie A||29||4
|-
|2010||Internacional||Serie A||||
42||6
0||0
42||6
1987 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Coritiba Foot Ball Club players
Valmont

Valmont is a 1989 drama movie starring Annette Bening. It is based on the French book . This movie received an Academy Award nomination for the Best Costume Design.
Sources
Other websites
1989 romantic drama movies
French drama movies
1980s British drama movies
1980s English-language movies
Movies directed by Milos Forman
Mitch Hedberg

Mitchell Lee "Mitch" Hedberg (February 24, 1968 - March 30, 2005) was an American stand-up comedian, actor, and comedian. He was born and raised in St. Paul, Minnesota. Hedberg's trademark was his hippie look and his relaxed unconventional comedic delivery.
Career
Hedberg began his stand-up career in Florida. He later moved to Seattle and began to tour. He soon appeared on MTV's Comikaze. This was followed by a 1996 appearance on the Late Show with David Letterman that brought him his big break. He won the 1997 grand prize at the Seattle Comedy Competition. The next year he appeared in an episode of Fox's series That '70s Show.
In 1999, he completed his own independent feature movie, Los Enchiladas!. He was the star, writer, director and producer. He recorded three comedy CDs: Strategic Grill Locations, Mitch All Together, and Do You Believe in Gosh?. The last was released posthumously. He also appeared at the Montreal Just for Laughs comedy festival in 1996, and again in 1998 and 2001.
At the same time as his rising fame in the entertainment industry, Hedberg appeared on Letterman nine more times. He signed a half-million dollar deal with Fox for a television sitcom. Hedberg was supposed to be the next Jerry Seinfeld. George Carlin, Dave Chappelle, Mike Birbiglia and Lewis Black were reportedly among his comedian fans.
Discography
Strategic Grill Locations (1999) (Originally self-published, later re-released on the Comedy Central label, edited)
Mitch All Together (November 18, 2003)
Do You Believe in Gosh? (September 9, 2008)
Filmography
TV appearances
References
Other websites
1968 births
Actors from Minnesota
Comedians from Minnesota
American stand-up comedians
Living people
Cigarette

Cigarettes can be any dried leaf that people roll in thin paper to smoke, but the word is most often used to refer ones with dried tobacco leaves. The nicotine in the tobacco can be addictive to people. The nicotine from cigarettes makes people want to smoke more, even if they do not like the taste or its other effects. The smoke also has other things that are bad for people's health. Many countries have laws saying who can smoke tobacco cigarettes and where they can smoke them. They can cause lung cancer, heart disease and many other diseases. Most packs of cigarettes have warning labels on them. Until the mid-1950s, cigarettes were advertised as being healthy or at least not harmful. Tobacco companies used images of doctors smoking in their advertisements to falsely convince the public that cigarettes were safe. Cigarettes were advertised as a remedy for throat irritation, the common cold, obesity, indigestion, and even asthma. Today, all of the major tobacco companies admit that cigarettes are harmful to health.
Dangers
Smokers have symptoms such as frequent coughing, chest pain, and breathlessness. Doctors say that people should not smoke, as it can harm almost every organ in the body.
Cigarette smoke contains many harmful substances. Among them are nicotine, tar, carcinogens and carbon monoxide.
Nicotine is a drug that is addictive. It damages brain tissue.
Tar is a sticky substance that kills cells and causes lung cancer.
Carcinogens are substances that cause cancer.
Carbon monoxide is a colourless and poisonous gas that stops hemoglobin from taking oxygen around the body.
Filtered, light, ultra-light, menthol, natural, nicotine-free, and electronic cigarettes are just as harmful as regular cigarettes.
Nicotine in cigarettes is as addictive as cocaine and heroin.
Other tobacco products, such as cigars and chewing tobacco, are not a safe alternative to cigarettes.
Improperly extinguished cigarettes are a common cause of house fires.
Smoking near fuel or flammable chemicals can cause a fire or explosion.
Notable brands
Marlboro
Camel
Lucky Strike
Kool
Pall Mall
References
Smoking
Dixfield, Maine

Dixfield is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Dancing Crazy

"Dancing Crazy" is a popular single sung by singer Miranda Cosgrove. The song is about being involved in parties and having a lovely time. Avril Lavigne was the co-writer of this song.
The music critics didn't accept "Dancing Crazy". It was, however, moderately strong in certain music charts. It was released in December 2010.
2010 songs
Pop songs
Miranda Cosgrove songs
Kaito Yamamoto

is a Japanese football player.
Biography
Yamamoto was born in Shizuoka on July 10, 1985. He joined J1 League club Shimizu S-Pulse from their youth team in 2004. He played many matches from 2008. In 2013, he moved to J2 League club Vissel Kobe. He played many matches and Vissel was promoted to J1 from 2014. However he lost his position in 2016. From 2017, he played for JEF United Chiba, Yokohama FC, Roasso Kumamoto and Fukushima United FC.
In June 2005, Yamamoto was selected Japan U-20 national team for 2005 World Youth Championship. In August 2008, he was selected Japan U-23 national team for 2008 Summer Olympics. But he did not play in the match, as he was the team's reserve goalkeeper behind Shusaku Nishikawa in both tournaments.
Statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="9"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="9"|J1 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
|-
|2007||1||0||1||0||2||0||4||0
|-
|2008||13||0||1||0||3||0||17||0
|-
|2009||20||0||1||0||8||0||29||0
|-
|2010||0||0||3||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2011||20||0||3||0||2||0||25||0
|-
|2012||8||0||3||0||9||0||20||0
|-
|2013||rowspan="4"|Vissel Kobe||J2 League||18||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2014||rowspan="3"|J1 League||27||0||0||0||8||0||35||0
|-
|2015||29||0||1||0||8||0||38||0
|-
|2016||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2017||JEF United Chiba||J2 League||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2018||Yokohama FC||J2 League||7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2019||rowspan="2"|Roasso Kumamoto||rowspan="2"|J3 League||34||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||0
|-
|2020||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2021||Fukushima United FC||J3 League||||||||||||||||
179||0||14||0||42||0||235||0
179||0||14||0||42||0||235||0
|}
References
Other websites
1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
J1 League players
J2 League players
J3 League players
Shimizu S-Pulse players
Vissel Kobe players
JEF United Chiba players
Yokohama FC players
Roasso Kumamoto players
Fukushima United FC players
Footballers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Capitán Sarmiento, Buenos Aires

Capitan Sarmiento is a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is the head town of the Capitan Sarmiento Partido.
History
The town and Partido were created on December 21 1961. It was named after Domingo Fidel Sarmiento, son of former President Domingo Faustino Sarmiento.
Towns in Argentina
1961 establishments in South America
20th-century establishments in Argentina
Abbott

Abbott may refer to:
Bud Abbott
Abbott, Texas
Abbott Laboratories, an American health care and medical devices company
Related pages
Abbot, an ecclesiastical title
Scientific law

A scientific law is an equation or statement that most scientists agree is true. A hypothesis becomes a law if the hypothesis is tested many, many times and is almost always true.
Related pages
Formula
Scientific method
Scientific theory
Science
Olga Sawicka

Olga Sawicka (February 7, 1932 - April 2, 2015) was a Polish dancer and choreographer. She was the prima ballerina of the Opera. St. Moniuszko in Poznan (1963-1974). She was director of the ballet at the Music Theatre in Poznan (1974-1976). She was born in Poznan, Poland.
Sawicka died in Skolimow-Konstancin, Poland, aged 83.
References
Other websites
1932 births
2015 deaths
Dancers
People from Poznan
Polish entertainers
Wu Jianmin

Wu Jianmin (; March 30, 1939 - June 18, 2016) was a Chinese diplomat. He worked as the spokesman of Chinese Foreign Ministry. He was an ambassador of China to the Netherlands, Geneva and France. He was the president of the Bureau International des Expositions.
On June 18, 2016, Wu died when the car in which he was traveling struck a median while exiting the Donghu Lake Tunnel in Wuhan, China. Wu was on his way to lecture at Wuhan University. He was 77.
References
1939 births
2016 deaths
Chinese politicians
Ambassadors of China
Hundsbach, Haut-Rhin

Hundsbach is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Freycinet's frog

Freycinet's frog or Wallum rocketfrog or rocket frog (Litoria freycineti) is a frog from eastern Australia. It lives on the east coast of Australia and on Fraser Island.
This frog can grow to 4.5 cm from nose to rear end. Its skin is brown with irregular patterns on it. The tadpoles can live even in hot water.
This frog can live in many different kinds of places, but it likes temporary swamps not far from the ocean. These swamps are called wallum in Australia. It looks for food during the day.
This frog is in danger because human beings build things in the places it likes to live.
References
Frogs of Australia
Francie Brolly

Francis Brolly (13 January 1938 - 6 February 2020) was an Irish republican politician, musician and teacher. He was born in Dungiven, Northern Ireland. He was a member of Sinn Fein until 2018. From 2003 to 2010, he served as a member of the Northern Ireland Assembly for East Londonderry.
Brolly died on 6 February 2020. He was in his early 80s.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
Folk musicians
Irish musicians
Northern Ireland politicians
Sinn Fein politicians
President of Guyana

The President of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana is the head of state and the head of government of Guyana, as well as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of the Republic, according to the Constitution of Guyana.
The President is also the Chancellor of the Orders of Guyana.
List of presidents
Status
Living former leaders
References
InSuggest

inSuggest is a World Wide Web service, which gives suggestions based on users' taste and interest.
inSuggest has two different alternatives, Image inSuggest and Web inSuggest
It is a Web 2.0 service. When users make their searches better, they are also making inSuggest.
References
Web 2.0
Kersey Upland

Kersey Upland is a hamlet in Kersey, Babergh, Suffolk, England. It has five listed buildings, including Boxford Road Farmhouse, Hart's Cottage, Sampson's Hall, The Forge and West Sampson's Hall.
References
Hamlets in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Shadow the Hedgehog

Shadow the Hedgehog is a video game character of the Sonic the Hedgehog franchise. He is a hedgehog created by Gerald Robotnik and Black Doom as the Ultimate Life Form. He first appeared in Sonic Adventure 2.
Shadow's appearances
In games
Here is a list of some games Shadow is in:
Sonic Adventure 2
Sonic Adventure 2 Battle
Sonic Advance
Sonic Heroes
Shadow the Hedgehog (game)
Sonic Rivals
Sonic the Hedgehog (2006 game)
Sonic and the Secret Rings
Sonic and the Black Knight
Sonic Unleashed
Sonic and Sega All-Stars Racing
Mario & Sonic At The Winter Olympic Games
Sonic Generations
Mario & Sonic At The London 2012 Olympic Games
Sonic Boom: Fire and Icev
Sonic Boom: Rise of Lyricv
Sonic Boom: Shattered Crystal
Sonic All-Stars Racing Transformed
Sonic Lost World
Sonic Mania
Sonic Forces
In cartoons
Here is a list of cartoons Shadow is in:
Sonic X
Sonic Boom
Other websites
Fictional animals
Fictional characters introduced in 2001
Sonic the Hedgehog characters
Serena Williams

Serena Jameka Williams (born September 26, 1981) is an American professional tennis player. She is the younger sister of another former world no. 1 professional female tennis player, Venus Williams.
Personal life
The Williams sisters grew up in Los Angeles. She lives in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida, United States with her husband Alexis Ohanian and daughter. She is a Jehovah's witness.
References
1981 births
African-American tennis players
American autobiographers
American tennis players
American Olympic gold medalists
American Protestants
Australian Open champions
Competitors at the 2016 Summer Olympics
French Open champions
Jehovah's Witnesses people
People from Saginaw, Michigan
Living people
Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Michigan
US Open (tennis) champions
Wimbledon champions
World No. 1 tennis players
Nissan FC Ladies

was a Japanese women's football team which played in Nadeshiko League.
Club name
FC Jinnan : 1972 - 1985
Nissan FC Ladies : 1986 - 1994
Results
Honors
Domestic competitions
Empress's Cup
'''Champions (1) : 1979
Runners-up (2) : 1980, 1982
Other websites
1970s establishments in Japan
1979 establishments in Asia
1990s disestablishments in Japan
1993 disestablishments
Japanese football clubs
Kanagawa Prefecture
Nissan
Defunct football clubs
Kootenai, Idaho

Kootenai is a city in Idaho in the United States. It is in Bonner County.
Cities in Idaho
Kenya Barris

Kenya Barris (born August 9, 1974) is an American television producer, writer and actor mostly known for Blackish and BlackAF.
Personal life
Barris was born on August 9, 1974 in Inglewood, California. He has six children.
References
Other websites
1974 births
American television actors
American television writers
American television producers
American movie producers
African-American screenwriters
Actors from Inglewood, California
Screenwriters from California
Writers from Los Angeles County, California
Living people