pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Soyons

Soyons is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France. Humans have lived on this 30 hectare site for 150,000 years. This means it is the oldest inhabited (lived in) site in France, with remains from all the time periods. Because of Soyons location along the Rhone, at the crossroads of routes, it played a major role in the history of France.
History
The Paleolithic caves of Greenhouse Guercy provided safe and comfortable living for Neanderthal man. The caves were lived in by man, alternating with large meat eating animals (carnivores) (lions, hyenas and cave bears). Two outdoor areas for the butchering of mammoths, used by the Cro-Magnon Neanderthal people, have been discovered.
Several Neolithic populations lived on the site. In particular, Chalcolithic people buried their dead in burial caves like Grotte des Enfants and Hole Roland, as well as under mounds, such as that of Greenhouse Aurouze.
A Gallic oppidum, a pre-Roman town protected with a fort, was a feature on the massive Malpas and along the Rhone, the site of the Bregoule . This was the home of the tribe Segovellaunes who worshipped the goddess Soio, and who gave the village its name.
During the Roman period, the Romans built a town on the site of the existing village.
In the Middle Ages, Soyons became a principality, with a royal abbey and a Carolingian church. The village and the plateau are surrounded by ramparts, with corner towers; the Leaning Tower is the remains of the tower of a fort. During the wars of religion the city was besieged and destroyed several times.
Communes in Ardeche
Sauroposeidon

Sauroposeidon is a genus of sauropod dinosaur found in Oklahoma. It is one of the biggest dinosaur yet found.
Habit and diet
Sauroposeidon lived in what was then a river delta flowing into a bay rather the Bay of Mexico is today. It was a plant-eater that probably ate from the tops of trees, probably mainly conifers, and palms.
Estimations
Estimates of Sauroposeidon'''s size are based on a comparison between the four Sauroposeidon vertebrae and the vertebrae of the HM SII specimen of Giraffatitan in the Humboldt Museum in Berlin. The HM SII is the most complete brachiosaur known. Comparisons to the other relatives of Sauroposeidon are difficult due to limited remains.
The neck length of Sauroposeidon is estimated at , compared to a neck length of for the HM SII Giraffatitan. This is based on the assumption that the rest of the neck has the same proportions as Giraffatitan, which is a reasonably good conjecture.Sauroposeidon was probably able to raise its head above the ground, which is as high as a six-story building. In comparison, Giraffatitan could probably raise its head into the air.Sauroposeidon's shoulder height has been estimated at based on an interpretation of the animal as a brachiosaurid. Estimates of its total possible length have ranged from to .Wedel, Mathew J; Cifelli R.L. and Sanders R.K. 2000. Sauroposeidon proteles, a new sauropod from the early Cretaceous of Oklahoma. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20 (1): 109-114.
Timing
The fossils were found in rocks dating from near the end of the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian-early Albian), from about 113 to 110 million years ago. Sauroposeidon was the last known North American sauropod before an absence on the continent of about 40 million years. The absence of sauropods ended with the appearance of Alamosaurus'' during the last (Maastrichtian) stage at the end of the Cretaceous.
References
Brachiosaurs
Bertil Johansson

John Bertil "Bebben" Johansson (22 March 1935 - 5 May 2021) was a Swedish football player. He played as a striker. He played for IFK Goteborg. He was also a football manager.
Johansson died on 5 May 2021, at the age of 86.
References
1935 births
2021 deaths
Swedish footballers
Swedish football managers
Sportspeople from Gothenburg
Space (Latin American TV channel)

Space is a Latin American subscription television channel of Argentine origin. It is owned by Warner Bros. Discovery and operated by WarnerMedia Latin America. The channel is aimed at young people and adults (between 14 and 45 years old).
History
Space was launched on the air on March 11, 1991 by the company Imagen Satelital of Argentine businessman Alberto Gonzalez and was the first 24-hour movie channel in Latin America. The channel's programming, with a strong emphasis on cinema, was made up of films from the United States, Hispanic and international, thematic cinematographic blocks and boxing events.
In May 1997, it passed into the hands of Cisneros Television Group (which in 2000 became Claxson Interactive Group when it merged with Ibero American Media Partners and the portal El Sitio), after it acquired Image Satelital. In April 2002, together with a renewal of the image, other entertainment options are included in the programming, such as artistic specials.
The channel also begins to be distributed throughout Latin America in July 2009, which until now had had a strong presence in the Southern Cone. This was accompanied by a complete renovation of the corporate image and logo.
In 2009, an HD simulcast was launched and, since 2011, has included the option of a second audio track in English.
Other websites
Official Website (Latin America)
Television channels
Planzolles

Planzolles is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Emmaboda

Emmaboda is an urban area in the county of Kalmar in Sweden. It is the seat of Emmaboda Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Kalmar County
Pryor Creek, Oklahoma

Pryor Creek is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Mayes County.
County seats in Oklahoma
Cities in Oklahoma
Philip Martin Brown

Philip Martin Brown (born 9 July 1956) is an English actor, best known for portraying the role of Grantly Budgen in the BBC school-based drama series Waterloo Road. He played the role from 2006 to 2013, making him the longest-serving cast member in the shows history. In addition to his work on Waterloo Road, he has also had roles on television series such as A Horseman Riding By, EastEnders, The Bill, Wing and a Prayer, City Central, Cutting It, Casualty, Doctors, Coronation Street, Death Comes to Pemberley, The Worst Witch and Holby City.
Personal life and awards
He attended Barrow-in-Furness Grammar School for Boys where his favourite subject was English. At the end of his fifth year, Brown was asked to leave the school, later stating that he was a "dreadful troublemaker". He lives in Paddock Wood, Kent, with his wife. They have two children.
In 2010, Brown was nominated for the Best Actor prize in the 2010 TV Choice Awards, and won it three years in a row.
He is an ex-epileptic and had to leave the stage until he underwent brain surgery which has left him seizure-free for 22 years.
Brown was diagnosed with epilepsy at the age of 19 and is now an ambassador for the charity Young Epilepsy.
Other websites
1956 births
Living people
British television actors
British movie actors
Actors from Manchester
Harry Harrison

Harry Harrison (born Henry Maxwell Dempsey; March 12, 1925 - August 15, 2012) was an American science fiction author. He was best known for his character the Stainless Steel Rat and the novel Make Room! Make Room! (1966).
Harrison was born in Stamford, Connecticut. Harrison was married to Joan Merkler Harrison from 1930 until her death in 2002. They had two children. Harrison died on August 15, 2012 in his home in Brighton, England.
References
Other websites
Official Harry Harrison News Blog
1925 births
2012 deaths
Writers from Connecticut
People from Stamford, Connecticut
Unexplained deaths
Theobald I of Navarre

Theobald I was Count of Champagne and King of Navarre. He was born on May 3, 1201 in Troyes and died on July 8, 1253 in Pamplona.
References
Other websites
1201 births
1253 deaths
Augusto Fantozzi

Augusto Fantozzi (24 June 1940 - 13 July 2019) was an Italian lawyer, tax expert, academic, businessman and politician. He was Minister of Economy and Finance from 1995 to 1996. He was also Minister of Foreign Trade from 1996 to 1998. Fantozzi was born in Rome. He was a member of The Olive Tree.
Fantozzi died on 13 July 2019 in Rome at the age of 79.
References
1940 births
2019 deaths
Italian businesspeople
Italian lawyers
Politicians from Rome
Black Myth:Wukong

Black Myth:Wukong is an Action role-playing game that was made and released by Game Science.
Notes
Upcoming_video_games
Gustav Leonhardt

Gustav Leonhardt (born 's-Graveland, Netherlands, 30 May 1928, died Amsterdam, 16 January 2012) was a famous Dutch harpsichordist, organist and conductor who became well known for playing music from historical periods on period instruments. At the beginning of his career the harpsichord was not yet a popular instrument and music from the Renaissance and Baroque periods was usually played in the same way as music from later centuries. Gustav Leonhardt made his audiences aware of what music by Johann Sebastian Bach would have sounded like in Bach's day.
Life
Gustav Leonhardt was born into a Dutch, Protestant family who lived in the countryside. His Protestantism was an important part of his life. His father was a wealthy business man. His parents were both very keen amateur musicians. When Gustav was ten they bought a harpsichord. When World War II broke out life was hard in the country and Leonhardt often had to hide under the floorboards so that he was not sent away to slave labour. When he was not hiding he spent a lot of time practising the harpsichord.
Gustav Leonhardt studied organ and harpsichord at the Schola Cantorum in Basel. At that time this was the only place in Europe where it was possible to study how to play early music. He went to Vienna to study conducting because his parents thought that being a conductor was a good way to earn a lot of money. However, Gustav was never very keen on conducting and he spent all his time there in the library studying music scores and copying music out. Most of this music had never been published and had not been performed since the time it was composed.
In 1952 he became professor of harpischord at the Vienna Hochschule fur Musik. He met Nikolaus Harnoncourt who had similar interests to his. He soon became professor of harpsichord at the Amsterdam Conservatorium and remained there until 1988. He was also organist at the Waalse Kerk, Amsterdam. This church has a very famous historical organ. He became well known for his harpsichord concerts and recordings. He led the Leonhardt Baroque Ensemble with the English counter-tenor Alfred Deller with whom he made one of the first recordings of some Bach cantatas. The ensemble included his wife Marie, as well as Nikolaus Harnoncourt who played the cello. Together with Harnoncourt he conducted and recorded all Bach's cantatas.
Leonhardt lived in a big 16th century house facing one of the canals in the centre of Amsterdam. He looked very serious on the concert platform, but he had a sense of humour and occasionally played a bit of ragtime at the end of a recital.
Leonhardt died in Amsterdam on 16 January 2012.
References
Other websites
short biography at www.bach-cantatas.com
http://www.earlymusicworld.com/id2.html
1928 births
2012 deaths
Dutch Calvinists
Dutch conductors
Dutch educators
Dutch organists
Harpsichordists
Musicians from North Holland
Performers of early music
Tipping

A tip (also called a gratuity) is an amount of money given as gratitude to somebody who has provided a service. It is normally in addition to any fee that is charged. It is a custom in many societies. For example, after people finish eating dinner at a restaurant, even after they have paid the bill for the food, they leave some extra money on the table to thank the server.
Tipping and the amount of money that people give as tips varies between countries. In some locations tipping is discouraged and considered insulting. In other locations tipping is expected from customers. The tip can be a specific range of money or a percentage of the bill, such as 15 percent or 20 percent. In some circumstances, such as with government workers in some areas, giving tips is against the law. Some restaurants charge a service charge and add it onto the bill. In this case, you do not have to leave a tip. For many service workers, like servers, bartenders, and taxi drivers, tips are an important part of their income.
Income
George Eliot (spy)

George Eliot was an English spy during the rule of Queen Elizabeth I.
George Eliot is reported to have been a very bad person. He earned his living as a con artist (someone who gains the trust of another and then tricks them out of their money). He was well known as a rapist and suspected of being a murderer. Eliot became a spy for Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester. This was to avoid a charge from the last crime he committed. Eliot agreed to seek out Catholics who were not conforming to the rules of the state because the Church of England was the official state religion. He would then hand them over to the authorities for punishment.
At Lyford Grange in Berkshire (now Oxfordshire), he tracked down the Jesuit priest, Edmund Campion. Eliot called for a magistrate from Abingdon. He arrested Campion and had him sent to London for trial and execution.
References
British murderers
British rapists
Criminals from London
Spies
Bob Harrison (basketball)

Robert William Harrison (born August 12, 1927) is an American former professional basketball player. He played as a point guard and a shooting guard. He played nine seasons (1949-1958) in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Minneapolis Lakers, Milwaukee / St. Louis Hawks and Syracuse Nationals. He was a three-time NBA champion and an NBA All-Star in 1956. Harrison later coached basketball at Kenyon College and Harvard University. He was born in Toledo, Ohio.
References
Other websites
Bob Harrison at Basketball-Reference.com
1927 births
Living people
American basketball players
Atlanta Hawks players
Los Angeles Lakers players
Sportspeople from Toledo, Ohio
Philadelphia 76ers players
Investment

In finance, Investment or investing means that an asset is bought, or that money is put into a bank to get a future interest from it. Investment is total amount of money spent by a shareholder in buying shares of a company. In economic management sciences, investments means longer-term savings.
It is a term used in business management, finance and economics, related to saving or deferring consumption. Literally, the word means the "action of putting something in to somewhere else" (perhaps originally related to a person's garment or 'vestment').
Types of investment
There are two major uses of the term investment between the economics field and the finance field. Economists refer to a real investment (such as a machine or a house), while financial economists refer to a financial asset, such as money that is put into a bank or the market which may then be used to buy a real asset. Advisors, who tell people how to manage their investments, might say that even when an investment is losing money because of bad times, not to give up and withdraw it. Instead, wait for the situation to improve. This is a risk for each person to decide.
Business management
The investment decision (also known as capital budgeting) is one of the fundamental decisions of business management.
Related pages
Gold coin
Fixed assets investment
Social Investment
Speculation
Other websites
Financial Times
Wall Street Journal
NASDAQ
Good books on investing and value investing
Business
Finance
Elio Roca

Elio Roca (born as Roberto Orlando Bracone Macceialli; August 3, 1943 - December 19, 2021) was an Argentine singer born in Presidencia Roque Saenz Pena, Chaco Province, Argentina.
Roca released his debut album, Bella, bionda, Carina in 1965. He was best known for the singles "Deseo ser tu amor", "Te necesito tanto amor", "Yo quiero dibujarte". Elio Roca also appeared in several Argentine films such as Vamos a sonar por el amor (1971), Contigo y aqui (1974), Love in Flight (1967), Te necesito tanto, amor (1976), and La colimba no es la guerra (1972).
References
Other websites
Official website
1943 births
2021 deaths
Argentine singer-songwriters
Argentine movie actors
James Whitmore

James Allen Whitmore, Jr. (October 1, 1921 February 6, 2009) was an American stage and movie actor.
Early years
Born on October 1, 1921 in White Plains, New York. to Florence Belle (nee Crane) and James Allen Whitmore, Sr.. Whitmore graduated from Yale University before serving in the United States Marine Corps during World War II.
Career
Following the war, Whitmore appeared on Broadway, where he won a special Tony Award in 1948. His first major movie was Battleground, for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Other major movies include; The Asphalt Jungle, The Next Voice You Hear, Kiss Me, Kate, Them!, Black Like Me, and Give 'em Hell, Harry, for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as 33rd President of the United States Harry S. Truman.
Whitmore also appeared as General Oliver O. Howard in the 1975 TV movie I Will Fight No More Forever, based on the 1877 conflict between the United States and Nez Perce trib, led by Chief Joseph.
Later career
Whitmore's last major role was as librarian Brooks Hatlen in the critically-acclaimed and the Academy Award-nominated 1994 movie The Shawshank Redemption.
Although not always politically active, in 2007, Whitmore received some publicity with his endorsement of Barack Obama for U.S. President. In January 2008, Whitmore appeared in television commercials for the First Freedom First campaign, which advocates preserving "the separation of church and state" and protecting religious liberty.
Personal life
Whitmore was married four times; once to Nancy Mygatt in 1947 until they divorced in 1971. Then he married Audra Lindley in 1972 until they divorced in 1979. Later he once again married Nancy Mygatt in 1979 until they divorced once again in 1981. Lastly Whitmore married Noreen Nash in 2001 until Whitmore's death in 2009. He only has three sons from his first marriage including; James Whitmore, Jr..
Death
Whitmore died on February 6, 2009 in his Malibu, California home from lung cancer from which he had since November 2008. He was 87 years old. Whitmore was later cremated and his ashes were scattered at sea.
References
Other websites
Actors Master Class: James Whitmore in How To Steal A Scene
Whitmore interview. YouTube.
Staff (undated; copyright 2009). "James Whitmore Obituary". Associated Press (via the Los Angeles Times module at Legacy.com). Retrieved October 14, 2012.
Steven Ameche: Remembering James Whitmore At The Market
1921 births
2009 deaths
Actors from New York (state)
American movie actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Deaths from lung cancer
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Grammy Award winners
Tony Award winning actors
Yale University alumni
Ezequiel Barco

Ezequiel Omar Barco (born 29 March 1999) is an Argentine professional footballer. He plays as either a winger or as an attacking midfielder for MLS club Atlanta United.
Career statistics
Honours
Independiente
Copa Sudamericana: 2017
Atlanta United
MLS Cup: 2018
U.S. Open Cup: 2019
Campeones Cup: 2019
Individual
MLS All-Star: 2018, 2019
References
Other websites
1999 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Association football midfielders
Association football forwards
Mike Hogewood

Michael "Mike" Hogewood (September 13, 1954 - September 5, 2018) was an American sportscaster. He was born in Greensboro, North Carolina.
He was a freelance play-by-play announcer. He worked with Raycom Sports. Hogewood was best known for his work on ACC football games, ACC men's and women's basketball, as well as for anchoring Raycom's coverage of Nextel Cup NASCAR races.
Hogewood did play-by-play for FSN South, Sun Sports, New England Sports Network, Comcast SportsNet, HDNet and the Speed Channel. He later worked for WFMY-TV Channel 2 (1987-2001).
Hogewood worked for NBC affiliate WXII-TV in Winston-Salem, North Carolina in the early 2000s on a series called Hog's Heroes.
Hogewood retired in 2013 after 26 years as a sports broadcaster.
Hogewood died on September 5, 2018 in Greensboro from a heart attack at the age of 63.
References
1952 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American radio personalities
American television personalities
American sports commentators
People from Greensboro, North Carolina
Quinceañera

The Quinceanera is a young Latina woman's celebration of her fifteenth birthday, which is celebrated in a specific and different way from her other birthdays. It is the same as the English version of a Sweet Sixteen.
The celebration begins with a Thanksgiving Mass, in which the quinceanera arrives in formal dress, accompanied by her parents, godparents, seven maids of honor and seven chamberlains. After the Mass, the younger sisters, female cousins and friends of the quinceanera pass out party favors, and the quinceanera leaves her bouquet in an altar to the Virgin Mary. The Mass is followed by a party at either the quinceanera's home or in a banquet hall rented for the occasion.
References
Birthdays
Arcoverde

Arcoverde (Green Bow) is a municipality in Pernambuco, Brazil. In 2020, about 74,822 people lived here.
References
Cities in Pernambuco
Messmate

Messmate is a common name for a group of Eucalyptus trees. They all have rough bark. It is not known where the name came from.
Species commonly known as "messmate" include:
E. acmenoides (Yellow Messmate)
E. cloeziana (Messmate, Gympie Messmate, Queensland Messmate, Yellow Messmate)
E. exserta (Messmate, Yellow Messmate)
E. macta (Red Messmate)
E. obliqua (Messmate, Messmate Stringybark)
E. resinifera (Red Messmate)
E. robertsonii (Messmate, New South Wales Messmate)
E. robusta (Swamp Messmate)
E. tetradonta (Messmate)
References
Trees of Australia
Eucalyptus
Adamsville, Tennessee

Adamsville is a town of Hardin and McNairy counties in the state of Tennessee, in the United States. Nearly 2,000 people were living in Adamsville as of 2000.
References
Other websites
Adamsville Information/Discussion Website
Adamsville Website
Towns in Tennessee
Malcolm Barber

Malcolm Charles Barber (born March 4, 1943) is a scholar of medieval history, described as the world's leading expert on the Knights Templar. He is considered to have written the two most comprehensive books on the subject, The Trial of the Templars (1978) and The New Knighthood: A History of the Order of the Temple (1994). He has been an editor for The Journal of Medieval History and written many articles on the Templars, the Cathars, various elements of the Crusades, and the reign of Philip IV of France.
Biography
Born in 1943, Barber attended Walpole Grammar School in Ealing from 1954 to 1961, followed by the University of Nottingham from 1961 to 1966, where he received his bachelor's degree in 1964. He attended the British School at Rome from 1965 to 1966, and received his PhD in 1968 from the University of Nottingham.
Barber was a Professor of Medieval European History in the Faculty of Arts and Humanities at the University of Reading in the UK, until his retirement in September 2004.
Journal editor
(with P. Noble and J. Norton-Smith), Reading Medieval Studies, 1977-1985
Annual Bulletin of the Society for the Study of the Crusade and the Latin East, 1986-90
The Journal of Medieval History, 1996-2002.
Works
The Trial of the Templars, Cambridge University Press. 1st edition, 1978. 2nd edition, 2006
The Two Cities. Medieval Europe 1050-1320. Routledge. 1st edition, 1992. 2nd edition, 2004
The New Knighthood. A History of the Order of the Temple. Cambridge University Press, 1994
Crusaders and Heretics, Twelfth to Fourteenth Centuries. Collected Studies. Aldershot, 1995
The Cathars. Dualist Heretics in Languedoc in the High Middle Ages. Longman, 2000
Edited
The Military Orders. Fighting for the Faith and Caring for the Sick. Variorum, 1994
(with K. Bate), The Templars, Manchester University Press, 2002
(with M. Ailes), The History of the Holy War. Ambroise's Estoire de la Guerre Sainte, 2 volumes. The Boydell Press, 2003.
Notes
Other websites
Reading University biography
Staff listing at Reading University
Graduate Centre for Medieval Studies
1943 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Nottingham
Crowheart, Wyoming

Crowheart is a very small census-designated place in the U.S. state of Wyoming. About 167 people live there.
References
Census-designated places in Wyoming
Freemont County, Wyoming
Mount Ashibetsu

is a mountain that is on the border between Ashibetsu and Furano, Hokkaido, Japan. It is a part of the Yubari Mountains.
References
Other websites
Mt. Ashibetsudake, at Bei Hai Dao noLu , (in Japanese)
Mountains of Japan
Bolivian Football Federation

The Bolivian Football Federation (, or FBF) is the governing body of football in Bolivia. It was founded in 1925, making it the eighth oldest South American federation. It affiliated to CONMEBOL and FIFA in 1926 and is in charge of Bolivia national football team.
References
1920s establishments in South America
1925 establishments
Sport in Bolivia
Organizations based in Bolivia
Il trovatore

Il trovatore (The Troubadour) is an Italian opera in four acts. The music was written by Giuseppe Verdi. The story and words were written by Salvatore Cammarano. It is based on a play by Antonio Garcia Gutierrez called El trovador. The opera was first performed in Rome on January 19, 1853. It was an instant hit.
Roles
Manrico, supposed son of Azucena and one of Prince Urgel's chieftains - tenor
Leonora, lady-in-waiting to the Princess of Aragon - soprano
Azucena, a gypsy woman - mezzo-soprano
Conte di Luna, a young nobleman - baritone
Ferrando, Captain of the Count's Guard - bass
Ruis, a soldier in Manrico's service - tenor
Inez, confidante of Leonora - mezzo-soprano
Story of the opera
Spain is suffering a civil war. Count di Luna fights for the Prince of Aragon. Manrico, a gypsy, fights for Prince Urgel.
Act 1. Ferrando tells of the old Count's two children. Years ago, one died and the other disappeared. An old gypsy was suspected. She was burnt at the stake. Her daughter Azucena vowed revenge. In the palace garden, Leonora waits for her mysterious lover. The Count di Luna is in love with Leonora. Manrico appears as Leonora's lover. The two men have a sword fight.
Act 2. At a gypsy camp, Azucena mutters about throwing her own child into a fire and saving the old Count's son. She orders Manrico to avenge her wrongs upon the head of Count di Luna. Manrico is ordered to man Castellor.
Act 3. Di Luna lays siege to Castellor. He captures Azucena and sends her off to the stake. Inside the castle Manrico and Leonora are awaiting their marriage. Word is received about Azucena. Manrico hurries off to save her.
Act 4. Manrico is captured and sentenced to death with Azucena. Leonora enters to take his place. She takes poison to avoid Di Luna. Di Luna in a rage orders Manrico beheaded. Azucena tells Di Luna he has just killed his own brother.
Sources
The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.
1850s operas
Operas set in Spain
Compositions by Giuseppe Verdi
Take My Breath

"Take My Breath" is a song recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter the Weeknd. It was released August 6, 2021, as the lead single from his upcoming fifth studio album. The Weeknd has also revealed that the song was used for the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo (aired in 2021 due to the coronavirus pandemic).
The song is a disco and dance-pop song with a length of three minutes and 40 seconds. The Weeknd wrote the song with Belly, Max Martin, and Oscar Holter. He produced the song with Holter and Martin.
References
2021 songs
The Weeknd
Disco songs
50PLUS

50PLUS, the same in Dutch (shortened 50+), is a Dutch political party.
50PLUS was established in 2009 and aims at the interests of elder people.
Number of seats in the 2021 elections: 1 (-3).
MP Liane den Haan left 50+ on 6 May 2021. Since that time, 50+ has no longer been represented in the House of Representatives.
Political leaders
Jan Nagel - 2009-2012
Henk Krol - 2012-2013
Jan Nagel - 2013-2016
Henk Krol - 2016-2020
Liane den Haan - 2020-2021
Martin van Rooijen - 2021-
Other websites
Website of 50PLUS
Political parties in the Netherlands
2000s establishments in the Netherlands
2009 establishments in Europe
Logan City

Logan City is a city and local government area in south east Queensland, Australia. Logan City has 63 suburbs and 12 divisions, and, as of 2012, 293,353 live in there.
The city was named after Patrick Logan.
Other websites
Brisbane
Cities in Queensland
Dave Mackay

David Craig Mackay (14 November 1934 - 2 March 2015) was a Scottish football player and manager.
Mackay was best known for a highly successful playing career with Heart of Midlothian, the Double-winning Tottenham Hotspur side of 1961, and winning the league with Derby County as a manager. He also represented Scotland 22 times, and was selected for their 1958 FIFA World Cup squad.
Mackay died on 2 March 2015 in Nottingham, England at the age of 80.
References
Other websites
Dave Mackay Hearts Career Record
Dave Mackay Scotland Record
Dave Mackay Scotland Football League Record
Dave Mackay Profile
1934 births
2015 deaths
1958 FIFA World Cup players
Footballers from Edinburgh
Scottish football managers
Zamalek SC managers
Pieter Coetze

Pieter Coetze is a swimmer from South Africa. Pieter competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 13 May 2004.
References
Other websites
2004 births
Living people
South African swimmers
South African Olympians
Sportspeople from Pretoria
Ganja, Azerbaijan

Ganja is Azerbaijan's second-largest city. There are around 313,300 people. It was named Yelizavetpol in the Russian Empire period. The name is from the New Persian ganj which means treasure. It was likely started in the 5th century A.D.
Ganja International Airport is the only airport in the city.
Education
Ganja has four places for post-secondary education.
Ganja State University
Azerbaijan State Agricultural Academy
Azerbaijan Technological University
Azerbaijan Teachers Institute, Ganja Branch
References
Cities in Azerbaijan
5th-century establishments
Establishments in Azerbaijan
Ganja-Gazakh Economic Region
Nicola Porpora

Nicola (Antonio) Porpora (or Niccolo Porpora) (17 August 1686 - 3 March 1768) was a composer and a very famous singing teacher from Italy. He composed more than 40 operas. He also composed cantatas, oratorios, sonatas for violin, and church music. Some of the famous people who studied singing and music with Porpora were the poet Pietro Metastasio, the composer Joseph Haydn, Princess Maria Antonia of Bavaria, and the castrato singers, Farinelli and Caffarelli.
Life
Porpora was born in Naples. His father, Carlo Porpora, owned a book shop. When he was ten years old, Porpora began to study music at a famous music school in Naples called the . He studied there for ten years. He composed his first opera, Agrippina, when he was 22 years old. It was about Agrippina the Younger, the mother of the Roman Emperor, Nero. Agrippina was first performed in 1708 at the Royal Palace in Naples.
At first, Porpora worked mostly in Naples, composing music and teaching singing. In 1726 he went to live in Venice where he taught singing and composed many operas. He lived in Venice for many years. During his life he also worked in Vienna, Dresden, and London. He went back to Naples to work two or three times. The last time was in 1758. He stayed in Naples for the rest of his life. He was a teacher at two music schools there, the and the .
He wrote his last opera in 1760. It was called (Camilla's Triumph). It was performed at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, but it was not a success. He retired from teaching in 1761. In the last years of his life, he had very little money. Porpora died in 1768. He was 81 years old. He is buried in the Church of Ecce Homo in Naples. Many singers and musicians performed at his funeral.
Recordings
There are several modern recordings of Porpora's music, especially his sonatas for violin and his church music. There is also a recording of arias from six of his operas. They are performed by the soprano, Karina Gauvin and the orchestra, conducted by Alan Curtis.
References
Grove, George (1900). "Porpora, Nicola", A Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Volume 3, pp. 16-18. MacMillan & Co
Randel, Don Michael (ed.) (1996). "Porpora, Nicola (Antonio)" in The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music, pp. 702-703. Harvard University Press
Other websites
The Porpora Project with a longer biography of Porpora and lists of his compositions.
Nicola Porpora at the International Music Score Library Project
1686 births
1768 deaths
Entertainers from Campania
18th-century Italian composers
Musicians from Naples
Boris Zaborov

Boris Zaborov (; 16 October 1935 - 20 January 2021) was a Soviet Belarusian artist. He moved to Paris, France in 1980 to begin a career in painting. He was born in Minsk.
Zaborov died on 20 January 2021 in Paris at the age of 85.
References
Other websites
Boris Zaborov on Artnet
1935 births
2021 deaths
Belarusian people
French painters
Ferrous metal recycling

Metals containing iron are recycled, so the iron can be used again. Steel is the metal recycled the most. One way iron is recycled is by adding carbon, which can make steel.
Description
Steel containers, cans, cars, appliances, and building materials are the most recycled things in the United States. In 2008, 97% of the amount of steel used to build things was recycled. More than the amount of steel used to make cars was recycled. Most appliances are about 75% steel.
Iron is recycled because it costs less to recycle it than to mine iron and make it usable.
Iron
Kidder, Missouri

Kidder is a city in Caldwell County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Hammadid dynasty

The Hammadids were a Berber group. It was in what is now north-eastern modern Algeria. It existed from about 1008 to 1152. They were destroyed by the Almohads.
The capital was first Qalaat Beni Hammad. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In 1090 the capital was changed to Bejaia.
Rulers
Hammad ibn Buluggin, 1014-1028
al-Qaid ibn Hammad, 1028-1045
Muhsin ibn Qaid, 1045-1046
Buluggin ibn Muhammad ibn Hammad, 1046-1062
an-Nasir ibn Alnas ibn Hammad, 1062-1088
al-Mansur ibn Nasir, 1088-1104
Badis ibn Mansur, 1104
Abd al-Aziz ibn Mansur, 1104-1121
Yahya ibn Abd al-Aziz, 1121-1152
History of Algeria
Former monarchies of Africa
11th-century establishments in Africa
12th-century disestablishments in Africa
1152 disestablishments
1014 establishments
Berber people
2007 French presidential election

The 2007 French presidential election was a presidential election in France that took place on 21-22 April and 5-6 May 2007. The incumbent president, Jacques Chirac, decided not to run for a third term.
The main candidates were Arlette Laguiller from Lutte Ouvriere, Nicolas Sarkozy from the Union for a Popular Movement, Segolene Royal from the Socialist Party, Francois Bayrou from the Union for French Democracy, Jean-Marie Le Pen from the National Front, Olivier Besancenot from the Revolutionary Communist League, Philippe de Villiers from the Movement for France, Marie-George Buffet from the French Communist Party, Dominique Voynet from The Greens, Jose Bove, Frederic Nihous from Hunting, Fishing, Nature, Tradition and Gerard Schivardi from the Workers' Party.
On 22 April 2007, Nicolas Sarkozy won 31.2% of the vote and Segolene Royal winning 25.9% of the vote. Both candidates advanced to the second round of the election, which Nicolas Sarkozy later won with 53.1% of the vote.
Results
References
Other websites
French Elections 2007 from Britain's Daily Telegraph
Royal, Sarkozy and Bayrou: The policies, BBC
Explanation of the French presidential election on the site of the French Embassy to the United Kingdom
Polarisation and crisis - the French elections and the radical Left
AngusReid (French election polls in English)
BBC News: Q&A: French presidential vote
2007 Presidential Vote Results by Commune
2007 in France
2007 elections
Presidential elections in France
Side to Side

"Side to Side" is a song recorded by American singer Ariana Grande. It was released on August 30, 2016. It is the third single from her studio album, Dangerous Woman (2016). It is a pop, reggae and R&B song, featuring guest vocals from rapper Nicki Minaj.
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
References
2016 songs
Ariana Grande songs
Nicki Minaj songs
Songs about sexuality
Pop songs
Reggae songs
R&B songs
Maraging Steel

Maraging steels are iron-nickel alloys with cobalt, molybdenum, titanium and aluminium added. They do not have carbon. The term maraging comes from the strengthening mechanism, which is transforming the alloy to martensite with subsequent age hardening.
Alloys
Metallurgy
Dora and Friends: Into the City!

Dora and Friends: Into the City! (also simply known as Dora and Friends) is an American educational children's flash animated television series. A sequel to the original Dora the Explorer series, this series premiered on Nickelodeon on August 18, 2014, and ended on February 5, 2017, in the United States, followed by its Canadian premiere on September 6, 2014, on Treehouse TV.
Plot
The series features Dora as a 10-year-old girl and attends school and lives in the city of Playa Verde, California. She has five friends: Kate (who loves art), Emma (who loves music), Alana (who loves sports and animals), Naiya (who is smart and enjoys reading), and Pablo (who enjoys playing soccer). Together, Dora and her friends work together and go on adventures while discovering the secrets of their city. Dora has a magical charm bracelet that helps her get through objects in the way and a smartphone, complete with an app version of the previous series' map to aid her.
Production
"Dora and Friends: Into the City!" is a spin-off of the popular children's show "Dora the Explorer." The pilot episode, titled "Dora's Explorer Girls: Our First Concert," aired in August 2011. The spin-off features Dora as a 10-year-old who embarks on city adventures with a new group of friends. The series premiered on Nickelodeon in August 2014 and was animated using Toon Boom Harmony. It ran for two seasons, totaling 40 episodes, and was canceled in February 2017. Reruns of the show continue to air on the Nick Jr. Channel.
References
American children's television series
2010s American animated television series
2014 American television series debuts
2017 American television series endings
Nickelodeon television series
Bulloch County, Georgia

Bulloch County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 81,099. The county seat is Statesboro.
References
1796 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Beach

A beach is a landform along the coast of an ocean, sea, lake, or river. It usually consists of loose particles, such as sand, gravel, shingle, or pebbles. The particles of a beach are sometimes biological in origin, such as mollusc shells or bits of coral and sometimes bits of igneous rock, but the most common mineral in beaches is quartz.
Beaches are natural landing and launching places for boats, and landing craft are specially made for beaches.
People often use beaches for recreation. They swim, bask in the sun, or just relax. The most popular beaches have fine white or light-colored sand and warm water to swim in. Beaches are also used for diving or for seeing marine life.
Among the world's most popular and well-known beaches are Aruba (Dutch Caribbean), Long Beach (Canada), Copacabana Beach (Brazil), Hot Water Beach (New Zealand), Megan Bay (St. Thomas), Kailua Beach (Hawaii), Zandvoort Beach (Netherlands), Jeffreys Bay (South Africa), Bondi Beach (Australia) and Lake Como beaches (Italy).
Taking holidays on the beach is something of a British cultural export. Early railways in the 19th century took people to places they had never seen before. This tourism was made possible by the industrial revolution. Whole seaside resort towns grew to support visitors, where before there were just villages. Vacations at the sea became common all over the world.
Beaches are never static. They are always being built up or eroded, more quickly than other landforms. Over time the boundary between the land and the sea changes. New Romney, a small town in Kent, is one of the Cinque Ports, a mile from the sea. In Henry VIII's time it was a port on the south coast of England. The growth of Dungeness has cut it off from the sea. Dungeness is a huge shingle beach.
References
Ford Fusion

The Ford Fusion name has been used on two different models of cars from the Ford Motor Company.
Ford Fusion (Europe)
Ford Fusion (Americas)
Watkins Community Museum

The Watkins Museum of History (Officially the Elizabeth M. Watkins Community Museum or the Watkins Community Museum) is a museum in Lawrence, Kansas. It is managed by the Douglas County Historical Society. It has programs and public events. It also has educational resources and activities. It has exhibits about the history of Douglas County.
History
In 1888, the Watkins National Bank opened at 11th Street and Massachusetts Street. Jabez B. Watkins created it. It would stay until 1929. The building was given to the city to become the city hall. In 1970, Lawrence built a new city hall, so the building became a museum. The Watkins Community Museum opened in 1975.
References
Other websites
Official website
Lawrence, Kansas
National Register of Historic Places in Douglas County, Kansas
Buildings and structures in Lawrence, Kansas
Lardarius Webb

Lardarius Webb (born October 12, 1985) is a former American football free safety. He was picked by Baltimore in the 3rd Round of the 2009 NFL Draft. Webb played college football at Nicholls State University. He won Super Bowl XLVII with the Ravens when they defeated the San Francisco 49ers 34-31.
Early Years/High School
Webb was born in the USA state of Alabama. In high school, he spent time as a runningback, quarterback, and defensive back.
College career
Webb originally attended the University of Southern Mississippi. Webb did not miss a game in his first season and had 55 tackles as a sophomore.
In 2007 Webb changed to Nicholls State University. In his first game, Webb intercepted three passes and returned one for a touchdown. Webb played several positions.
NFL career
Baltimore Ravens
Lardarius Webb was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in the 3rd Round of the 2009 NFL Draft. Webb returned kicks and punts as well as helping in Baltimore's secondary. In 2009, Webb returned a kickoff 95 yards for a touchdown against the Denver Broncos. His season ended with a torn ACL against the Chicago Bears. He finished his rookie season with 35 tackles (32 alone), 1 sack and 6 knocked down passes. He also returned 35 kick-offs for 918 yards (26.2 average) and a touchdown.
Webb had 54 tackles (47 alone), 9 passes knocked down, and 2 interceptions in the 2010 regular season. However, he gave up a huge 58-yard completion to Pittsburgh Steelers wide receiver Antonio Brown in a Divisional Playoff loss.
In 2011 Webb became a full-time starter. He had 67 tackles (54 alone), a sack, 20 knocked down passes, 5 interceptions (three more in the playoffs), 81 regular season return yards, and two touchdowns (one a punt return, another off a 73-yard interception).
He won Super Bowl XLVII with the Ravens when they defeated the San Francisco 49ers 34-31.
References
Webb stats at NFL.com
American football cornerbacks
Baltimore Ravens players
1985 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Alabama
Robert Moog

Robert Arthur Moog ( ; May 23, 1934 - August 21, 2005) was an American engineer. He was born in New York City. He was known for his works with electronic music. He was the founder of Moog Music and the inventor of the first commercial synthesizer, the Moog synthesizer.
Moog died in Asheville, North Carolina on August 21, 2005 from glioblastoma, a rare form of brain cancer, aged 71.
References
Other websites
Moog Music -- official website
The Bob Moog Memorial Foundation for Electronic Music
Robert Moog discography at Discogs
1934 births
2005 deaths
Deaths from glioblastoma
Engineers from New York (state)
Scientists from New York City
Businesspeople from New York City
American electronic engineers
Moosehead Lake

Moosehead Lake is a large lake in Maine. It looks like a moose head. There are over 80 islands in the lake, the largest being Sugar Island.
Lakes of the United States
Xiongying Zheng

Xiongying Zheng is a Chinese sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal, 2008 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal, and 2012 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal.
References
Other websites
Zheng Xiongying of Team China celebrates zimbio
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Chinese sitting volleyball players
Chinese Paralympic gold medalists
Moutiers-les-Mauxfaits

Moutiers-les-Mauxfaits is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Vendee
Clacy-et-Thierret

Clacy-et-Thierret is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2012, 336 people lived there.
Communes in Aisne
Jack Günthard

Jakob "Jack" Gunthard (8 January 1920 - 7 August 2016) was a Swiss artistic gymnast. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, where he won the gold medal in the horizontal bar, and the silver medal in the team combined exercises.
Gunthard died on 7 August 2016 at the age of 96.
References
1920 births
2016 deaths
Swiss gymnasts
Medalists at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Swiss Olympic gold medalists
Swiss Olympic silver medalists
Winter's Tale

Winter's Tale is a 2014 supernatural fantasy, mystery and romantic drama movie. It was based on a 1983 novel with the same name. Jennifer Connelly plays Virginia. Eva Marie Saint plays Willa Penn. Russell Crowe plays Pearly.
Cast
Colin Farrell as Peter Lake
Jessica Brown Findlay as Beverly Penn
Jennifer Connelly as Virginia Gamely
Russell Crowe as Pearly Soames
William Hurt as Isaac Penn
Mckayla Twiggs as Young Willa Penn
Eva Marie Saint as Adult Willa Penn
Will Smith as Judge / Lucifer
Ripley Sobo as Abby
Matt Bomer as Peter's father
Lucy Griffiths as Peter's mother
Finn Wittrock as Gabriel
Listo as The Horse
Kevin Corrigan as Romeo Tan
Kevin Durand as Cesar Tan
Graham Greene as Humpstone John
Production
Development
Initially Warner Bros. attempted to sign Martin Scorsese in 2002. He turned down the chance to direct the movie, calling it "unfilmable". Later on, the movie became a "passion project" for director Akiva Goldsman. He was given the go-ahead by Warner Bros. in February 2011 with a budget of $75 million. The budget was later dropped to $60 million in February of 2012. Will Smith and Russell Crowe were linked to the project in supporting roles.
Filming
Principal photography began in October 2012, though was delayed due to Hurricane Sandy. Shooting took place at locations across New York City, including Grand Central Terminal, Red Hook, Brooklyn, East Village, Manhattan and Central Park.
Release
The movie was released on 14 February 2014 in the United States.
Reception
It got negative reviews from movie critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the movie has a rating of 13%.
Box office
The movie performed poor in the box office. Its intake was only $12.6 million in the United States. It took in $30 million worldwide.
References
Other websites
2014 romantic drama movies
2014 fantasy movies
American romantic drama movies
2010s American fantasy movies
Malras

Malras is a commune of 396 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Other websites
Communes in Aude
Radioactive (Rita Ora song)

"Radioactive" is a song recorded by British recording artist Rita Ora. It was released as the fourth single from her debut studio album, Ora. The single was released on 11 February 2013. The song was co-written by Sia Furler and Greg Kurstin (who also produced the song). It is a house and R&B song.
Track listing
Chart performance
Weekly charts
Certifications
Release history
References
2012 songs
Dance songs
House songs
R&B songs
Rita Ora songs