pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Key & Peele

Key & Peele is a comedy television show. It was created by Keegan Michael Key and Jordan Peele in 2012 and airs on Comedy Central. Keegan Michael Key and Jordan Peele are in the series as the characters. There are many characters such as the Substitute Teacher and Luther (Barack Obama's angry translator).
References
American comedy television series
English-language television programs
Amber Rudd

Amber "Smug" Rudd (born 1 August 1963) is a British Conservative Party politician. She has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for the East Sussex constituency of Hastings and Rye since 2010 and was the Home Secretary between July 2016 and April 2018. Her appointment as Home Secretary made her the fifth woman to hold one of the Great Offices of State.
In 2018 Rudd resigned as Home Secretary following the Windrush scandal and was replaced by Sajid Javid. She returned to government as Secretary of State for Work and Pensions in November 2018.
References
1963 births
Living people
Writers from London
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
UK MPs 2010-2015
UK MPs 2015-2017
UK MPs 2017-2019
Secretaries of State for the Home Department
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Miami County, Indiana

Miami County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 36,903 people lived there. The county seat is Peru.
References
1830s establishments in Indiana
1834 establishments in the United States
Indiana counties
Park Kang-jo

Park Kang-Jo (born 24 January 1980) is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1999||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="3"|Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma||rowspan="3"|K-League||16||0||4||0||3||0||23||0
|-
|2001||12||0||0||0||8||1||20||1
|-
|2002||16||0||||||1||0||17||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="8"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||13||0||3||1||1||0||17||1
|-
|2004||26||0||1||0||6||0||33||0
|-
|2005||33||2||1||1||6||0||40||3
|-
|2006||J. League 2||43||10||0||0||colspan="2"|-||43||10
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||31||4||2||1||6||0||39||5
|-
|2008||6||0||2||1||1||0||9||1
|-
|2009||22||5||0||0||4||0||26||5
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
175||21||9||4||24||0||208||25
44||0||4||0||12||1||60||1
219||21||13||4||36||1||268||26
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2000||5||1
|-
!Total||5||1
|}
References
1980 births
Living people
South Korean footballers
List of governors of Michigan

The Governor of Michigan is the head of the executive branch of Michigan's state government and is the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.
The governor has a duty to enforce state laws. He or she is also empowered to reorganize the executive branch of the state government.
In 1805, the Michigan Territory was created, and five men were territorial governors, until Michigan was granted statehood in 1837. Forty-eight individuals have held the position of state governor. The first female governor, Jennifer Granholm, was elected in 2003.
Governors of Michigan state (since 1837)
Parties
(19)
(2)
(28)
Living former U.S. governors of Michigan
As of , there are four living former governors of Michigan. The most recent death of a former governor was that of William Milliken on October 18, 2019. The state's living former governors are:
Notes
References
Gregorio Salvador Caja

Gregorio Salvador Caja (11 July 1927 - 26 December 2020) was a Spanish linguist. Salvador Caja was born in Cullar, Granada, Spain. His works were about structural semantics. He wrote for the Spanish newspaper ABC. Salvador Caja was elected to the Real Academia Espanola on 5 June 1986.
Salvador Caja died on 26 December 2020 at the age of 93.
References
1927 births
2020 deaths
Spanish writers
Linguists
Brown bread

Brown bread is a name for breads made with a lot of whole grain flour with usually rye or wheat. There are sometimes dark-coloured ingredients such as molasses or coffee.
Breads
Maschwanden

Maschwanden is a municipality in the district of Affoltern in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Zurich
Arlene Foster

Dame Arlene Isabel Foster MLA PC (; born 17 July 1970) is a Northern Irish politician. She was the First Minister of Northern Ireland from 2020 until 2021, having also served this role from 2016 to 2017. She also was the leader of the largest Northern Irish political party, the Democratic Unionist Party, from 2015 until 2021. She was a member of the Northern Ireland Assembly, representing Fermanagh and South Tyrone from 2003 until 2021. She strongly supports Northern Ireland staying in the United Kingdom and is a member of the Protestant Church of Ireland.
On 28 April 2021, after more than 20 DUP MLAs and four DUP MPs signed a letter "...voicing no confidence in her leadership", Foster announced that she would resign as party leader on 28 May 2021 and as First Minister and MLA in June 2021.
References
1970 births
First Ministers of Northern Ireland
Living people
Jo Frost

Jo Frost (born 27 June 1970) is a British nanny who hosted a television program broadcasted in the United Kingdom called Supernanny, first aired in 2004. She later did the United States version, and it first aired in January 2005. Supernanny ended in March 2011 in the United States and 7 September 2012 in the United Kingdom. Frost now does Jo Frost: Nanny on Tour on the UP channel.
Personal life
Jo Frost has a husband, his name is Darrin Jackson. She married him in 2014.
References
1970 births
Living people
Television personalities from London
Craig Levein

Craig William Levein (born 22 October 1964 in Dunfermline) is a Scottish former professional footballer and current football manager. Levein currently manages Scottish Premier League club Hearts where he is also the Director of Football. During his playing career he played for Cowdenbeath F.C., Heart of Midlothian and won 16 caps for the Scotland national team.
1964 births
Living people
Scottish football managers
People from Dunfermline
Footballers from Fife
Washmere Green

Washmere Green is a hamlet in Suffolk, England. There is Wesleyan House in Washmere Green which was "not exclusively used for worship".
References
External websites
GENUKI
Hamlets in Suffolk
Slobodan Santrač

Slobodan Santrac (Serbian Cyrillic: Slobodan Santrach; 1 July 1946 - 13 February 2016) was a Yugoslav and Serbian football manager and player. He was the all-time top scorer of the Yugoslav First League with a total of 218 goals. He was also the top scorer in the history of OFK Beograd.
After finishing his playing career, Santrac was manager of numerous clubs and national teams. He reached the knockout stage with FR Yugoslavia at the 1998 FIFA World Cup in France.
On 13 February 2016, Santrac died of a heart attack in Belgrade. He was aged 69.
References
1946 births
2016 deaths
Serbian football managers
Serbian footballers
Yugoslavian footballers
Chester

Chester is a city in the north-west of England. It is almost 2000 years old and was started by Romans. A person from Chester is called a Cestrian.
Chester is on the river Dee, and is the county town of the county of Cheshire. It is near to the country Wales. Almost 120,000 people live in Chester. It is just south of Liverpool.
During the Dark Ages, Chester came under attack from Viking raiders who sailed up the river in their longships. After the conquest of Britain by the Normans in 1066, William I created the first Earl of Chester who began the construction of Chester Castle.
By the Middle Ages, Chester had become a wealthy trading port: it was at this time that the Rows were built. However disaster befell the city during the English Civil War as Chester was besieged for two years before starvation forced its people to surrender. As the centuries passed, the harbour gradually silted up and by Georgian times the port was virtually gone. Today some of the original quay can still be seen near the Chester Racecourse.
During Victorian times the magnificent gothic-style Town Hall was built and the Eastgate Clock was erected in honour of Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee.
Near to Chester is Chester Zoo, which is the biggest zoo in the United Kingdom. There are other interesting places in Chester, and many are connected to its history. For example, there is the old Roman amphitheatre. This is the biggest in the UK. The Rows are unusual shops. In the centre of the town, the main streets have two rows of shops, one on top of the other. The Rows have been part of Chester since the Middle Ages.Chester has oldest racecourse, Chester racecourse. The infamous Goteddsday football match took place on the field and was outlawed as a result in 1533.
Related pages
Chester city walls
References
County towns in England
Píndaro

Pindaro de Carvalho Rodrigues (1 June 1892 in Sao Paulo - 30 August 1965 in Rio de Janeiro) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
References
1892 births
1965 deaths
Footballers from Sao Paulo
Brazilian football managers
Enfield, Nova Scotia

Enfield is a community that is north of Halifax Stanfield International Airport in the Shubenacadie Valley in Nova Scotia, Canada. It is in both Hants and Halifax counties.
Settlements in Nova Scotia
Essam Sharaf

Essam Abdel-Aziz Sharaf (, ; born 1952) is an Egyptian academic. He was the Prime Minister of Egypt from 3 March 2011 to 7 December 2011. He was Minister of Transportation from 2004 to 2005.
References
1952 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Egypt
Cairo University alumni
Ex'Act

Ex'Act (stylized as EX'ACT) is the third studio album of the Chinese-South Korean boy band EXO. The album was released in Korean and Chinese by S.M. Entertainment on June 9, 2016.
Background and release
On May 31, 2016, EXO announces it will release their third studio album. On June 2, it was revealed that the album title would be Ex'Act and EXO would be promoting two singles, "Lucky One" and "Monster" with different visual concepts that correspond to the two versions of physical packaging for the album.
On June 7, 2016, it was revealed that producers of notable music including Kenzie, The Stereotypes and Dem Jointz participated in the production of the album, and the member of EXO, Chanyeol, co-wrote the letter song "Heaven". Ex'Act and two music videos of "Lucky One" and "Monster" was released on June 9.
Promotion
A promotional showcase for Ex'Act, was held at the Olympic Park in Seoul on June 8, 2016. EXO began performing the album's singles music programs in South Korea on June 9.
Commercial performance
Before its release, Ex'Act received a record as the most pre-sold more than 660,000 physical copies album. Three days after its release, the album became the album fastest selling recorded by the sales list Hanteo more than 450,000 physical copies sold, breaking the record previously held by EXO himself as his fourth EP Sing for You.
In YouTube, "Monster" became the second video of K-pop more seen for 24 hours, achieving 4.52 million views after "Gentleman" of PSY. He also became a music video of K-pop boyband most watched, beating "Loser" of Big Bang.
Tracklist
Sales
Awards and nominations
Music program awards
References
2016 albums
Exo albums
Manga (footballer)

Ailton Correa Arruda (born 26 April, 1937) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1974||rowspan="3"|Internacional||rowspan="3"|Serie A||2||0
|-
|1975||30||0
|-
|1976||20||0
|-
|1977||Operario||Serie A||12||0
|-
|1978||Coritiba||Serie A||24||0
|-
|1979||rowspan="2"|Gremio||rowspan="2"|Serie A||19||0
|-
|1980||0||0
107||0
107||0
|}
References
1937 births
Living people
Brazilian association football goalkeepers
Sportspeople from Recife
Flag of Zimbabwe

The flag of Zimbabwe has seven horizontal stripes of green, gold, red and black with a white triangle containing a red five-pointed star with a Zimbabwe Bird. The most recent design was adopted on April 18th, 1980. Zimbabwe won its freedom from the United Kingdom on this day. This design is adapted from the flag of the Zimbabwe African National Union, the current ruling party in Zimbabwe.
Related pages
Flag of Rhodesia
Zimbabwe
National symbols of Zimbabwe
Alpine skiing at the 1990 Asian Winter Para Games

Alpine skiing at the 1990 Asian Winter Para Games took place in the city of Sapporo, Japan from 10 April 1990 with four events contested -- two each for men and women. Slalom events would later be substituted for Super Giant Slalom events in the next Winter Para Asiad but reinstated in the 1999 Winter Asian Para Games in South Korea.
Medalists
Men
Women
Medal table
References
1990 in Asia
Asian Winter Para Games
Javier Portillo

Javier Portillo (born 30 March 1982) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Osasuna.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Real Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||0||0||0||0||1||1||1||1
|-
|2002/03||10||5||6||8||7||1||23||14
|-
|2003/04||18||1||7||1||4||0||29||2
|-
|2004/05||Fiorentina||Serie A||11||1||7||3||colspan="2"|-||18||4
|-
|2004/05||Real Madrid||La Liga||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2005/06||Brugge||First Division||24||8||colspan="2"|-||8||3||32||11
|-
|2006/07||Gimnastic Tarragona||La Liga||34||11||2||1||colspan="2"|-||36||12
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Osasuna||rowspan="2"|La Liga||18||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||20||2
|-
|2008/09||20||1||||||||||20||1
|-
|2009/10||Hercules||Segunda Division||||||||||||||||
103||19||18||10||12||2||133||31
11||1||7||3||colspan="2"|-||18||4
24||8||colspan="2"|-||8||3||32||11
138||28||25||13||20||5||183||46
|}
References
1982 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Brian Megens

Brian Megens (born 26 January 1990) is a Dutch road and track cyclist. Megens represents Netherlands at international competitions.
Megens became in 2022 Dutch national amateur time trial champion.
On the track he competed at the 2022 UEC European Track Championships in the individual pursuit event where he finished in fifth place.
References
1990 births
Dutch cyclists
Living people
Landensberg

Landensberg is a municipality in Gunzburg in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Settlements in Gunzburg (district)
Castoridae

Castoridae is a family of rodents. Today, the only genus that has alive species in it is Castor. It contains modern-day beavers. In addition, about 20 extinct genera of beavers have been put into the family.
Rodents
Pokémon Legends: Arceus

Pokemon Legends: Arceus is an action role playing game. The game was released on January 28, 2022 for the Nintendo Switch. It is part of the eighth generation of Pokemon games. The game is set in the Hisui region, a past version of the Sinnoh region.
Pokemon video games
Nintendo Switch games
Action video games
Role-playing video games
Hoot (novel)

Hoot is a young adult novel written by Carl Hiaasen. It was originally published in 2002. Hoot won the Newbery Medal in 2003.
The novel is about a boy named Roy Eberhardt and his friends, Beatrice Leep and Mullet Fingers. They work to save a nest of burrowing owls at a construction site.
The book was turned into a movie in 2006. The movie starred Logan Lerman as Roy, Brie Larson as Beatrice, Cody Linley as Mullet Fingers, Luke Wilson as David Delinko, Tim Blake Nelson as Curly Brannit, and Clark Gregg as Chuck Muckle.
Newbery Medal winning books
Young adult novels
2002 books
Tianhe-I

Tianhe-I is a supercomputer made and operated in the People's Republic of China and has been active since October 29, 2009. In 2010, it was the second fastest supercomputer in the world, replacing the Jaguar supercomputer. It has 98,304 GB of memory and has 2.507 petaflops at its peak. It uses a Linux operating system. It is being used for finding energy sources and doing simulations of aircraft right now.
Upgrade
It used to have 5,010 CPUs and 2,560 GPUs and was ranked the fifth-fastest supercomputer. After the upgrade, it now has 14,336 CPUs and 7,168 GPUs, making it the fastest.
Related pages
Tianhe-2
References
Computers
Chalice

A chalice is a cup that has a footed part on the bottom. It is used in some religious ceremonies for drinking.
Other websites
"Chalice" article from the Catholic Encyclopedia
Religious symbols
Containers
Inuyama, Aichi

(literally 'dog mountain') is a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan.
In 2010, the city had a population of 75,449. The total area is 74.97 km2. The city is along the edge of Aichi Prefecture. It is separated from neighbouring Gifu Prefecture by the Kiso River. It was founded on 1 April 1954.
Inuyama Castle
There are a number of famous attractions in and around the city. The most famous attraction is Inuyama Castle on a 40m rise overlooking the Kiso river. This Japanese castle is also known as Hakutei-jo (White Emperor Castle). It was named by the Confucian scholar Ogyu Sorai during the Edo period. It is a four-story structure with two underground levels, although it has only three roofs. The castle was made a Japanese national treasure in 1935 and again in 1952. It the oldest original wooden castle in Japan.
Other sights
Another famous attraction is the Urakuen tea garden used for tea ceremonies. This garden has the Joan tea house, built in 1618. The Joan tea house was originally built in Kyoto. It was moved to its current location in 1972. The building is one of the finest examples of tea house architecture.
The Kiso river also has some very beautiful rapids upstream of the castle. These rapids and the rock formations are called the Nihon Rhine after the Rhine river in Germany. Boat tours are available. Cormorant fishing on the Kiso river is also done, although nowadays almost only for tourists.
Near Inuyama is the Meiji Mura. This is an open-air architectural museum for keeping and showing structures of the Meiji (1867-1912) and Taisho (1913-1926) eras. As of 2005, 67 historical buildings are kept on an area of 1,000,000 m2. The most famous one is the main entrance and lobby of Tokyo's old Imperial Hotel. It was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and built in 1923.
There is also the Japan Monkey park, with different species of monkeys and other entertainment.
Inuyama is the site of the Primate Research Institute of Kyoto University, one of the world's foremost centres for research in non-human primate biology and behaviour.
References
Other websites
Official website
Official website
Cities in Japan
Settlements in Aichi Prefecture
Liao dynasty

The Liao dynasty, also called Khitan empire, was an empire in Asia. It was formed by the Yelu clan of the Khitan people after the fall of the Tang Dynasty. They ruled from 907 AD to about 1125. The first ruler was Yelu Abaoji, Khan of the Khitan peoples. It was originally called the "Qidan Kingdom" until about 947. Its capital was the present day Bairin Left Banner in Inner Mongolia. Its territory included parts of Northern China, middle Mongolia, and Tianjin and
Hebei to the south.
Emperors
Liao Taizu (907-926)
Liao Taizong (926-947)
Liao Shizong (947-951)
Liao Muzong (951-969)
Liao Jingzong (969-982)
Liao Shengzong (983-1031)
Liao Xingzong (1031-1055)
Liao Daozong (1055-1101)
Tianzuo Di (1101-1125)
References
Other websites
Mongolian history and culture - Khitan empire
Chinese dynasties
900s establishments
1120s disestablishments
30 Hudson Yards

30 Hudson Yards is the fifth tallest building in the New York City, as of 2019. This building has 73 floors. It is 1273 feet tall. Its observation deck, "The Edge," is the highest in New York State. This is where CNN segments are aired LIVE and is home to Wells Fargo, Facebook, and KKR. Aside from the business part, it is the biggest tourist attraction in New York City.
References
2010s establishments in New York (state)
2019 establishments in the United States
Skyscrapers in New York City
Buildings and structures in Manhattan
Buildings and structures completed in the 21st century
Thank You for Being a Friend

"Thank You for Being a Friend" is a 1978 song by Andrew Gold and is taken from their third studio album All This and Heaven Too. It went to number 7 in Canada, number 25 in the United States, number 42 in the United Kingdom and number 58 in Australia. It was the theme song the NBC hit series The Golden Girls.
References
1978 songs
Andrew Gold songs
Pop rock songs
Soft rock songs
James Holzhauer

James Holzhauer (born July 23, 1984) is the third-highest winner on the American television game show Jeopardy!, and the third-highest winner on a game show.
Holzhauer won 32 games, earning $2,462,216. His winning streak lasted from April 4, 2019 to June 3, 2019. During his winning streak, he broke several show records. On April 9, 2019, Holzhauer broke the one-day record with $110,914, breaking the previous record of $77,000 set by Roger Craig in 2010. He broke his own record with $131,127 on April 17, 2019. He is the first and only player in the show's history to win $100,000 or more in a single game; and he holds the top sixteen spots for most single-day winnings.
On June 3, 2019, Holzhauer lost to a player named Emma Boettcher, who went on to win three games of her own before losing. Holzhauer and Boettcher were both brought back for the Tournament of Champions, which aired November 4-15, 2019. In the tournament, Holzhauer defeated Boettcher in the two-day final, winning the $250,000 prize.
In January 2020, Holzhauer faced off against Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter in Jeopardy! The Greatest of All-Time, finishing in second place with Jennings winning the $1,000,000 first prize and Holzhauer taking home $250,000 for second place.
Activities after Jeopardy!
Holzhauer first appeared on the American game show The Chase in 2021, appearing as a "Chaser" alongside Jennings and Rutter. >
References
1980s births
Living people
People from Las Vegas
NGC 3521

NGC 3521 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation of Leo. It is about 26 million light-years away from Earth.
Spiral galaxies
Eubank, Kentucky

Eubank is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Ellen Barkin

Ellen Barkin (April 16, 1954) is an American actress. She is a versatile actress who has been in many movies and television series. Barkin has played many lead roles as well as been a supporting actor. She also performs on the Broadway stage. She was born in the Bronx, New York City.
From 1988 to 1999, she was married to Irish actor Gabriel Byrne.
References
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
1954 births
Living people
Baiu Mountains

The Baiu Mountains are a group of mountains in the central part of Romania. They are part of the Eastern Carpathians.
Related pages
List of mountain peaks in Romania
Baiu Mare River
References
Mountain ranges of the Carpathians
Mountains of Romania
DYLS-TV

DYLS-TV, channel 27, is a commercial television station of Philippine television station GTV.
It is owned by Citynet Network Marketing and Productions, a subsidiary of GMA Network Inc..
Its analog transmitter is located at the GMA Skyview Complex, Nivel Hills, Apas, Cebu City. Its digital transmitter is located at Mt. Busay, Brgy. Bonbon, Cebu City.
Digital television
Digital channels
UHF Channel 26 (545.143 MHz)
Related pages
GTV
GMA News TV (the former name of GTV)
DYSS-TV
DYRT
DYSS
List of GTV stations
Q (the former name of GMA News TV)
DWDB-TV
DXRA-TV
Filipino television stations
1995 establishments in Asia
Tracy Beaker Returns

Tracy Beaker Returns is a British television series for children starring Dani Harmer. It was first broadcast on 8 January 2010, on CBBC and BBC HD. It won the BAFTA award. It was replaced by a new series called The Dumping Ground in 2013.
References
Other websites
BBC Television programmes
Children's television series
BAFTA Award winning programmes
COVID-19 pandemic in Morocco

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Morocco on 2 March 2020, when the first case COVID-19 case was confirmed in Casablanca. It involved a Moroccan living in Bergamo, Italy who arrived from Italy on 27 February 2020.
A second case was confirmed later that same day involving an 89-year-old woman Moroccan living in Italy who had returned to Morocco on 25 February 2020 from Bologna, Italy. She subsequently died on 10 March 2020.
After the two cases confirmed on 2 March 2020, a third case was confirmed on 10 March 2020, a French tourist who arrived in Marrakesh. On 11 March 2020, it was announced that the wife and daughter of the French tourist also tested positive, bringing the total cases to 5.
On 13 March, the government decided to shut down all schools, effective March 16 until further notice.
Morocco declared a state of medical emergency on 19 March 2020, to take effect on 20 March 2020 at 6:00 pm local time and to remain in effect until April 20, 2020 with possibility to extend for a longer period.
Timeline
Notes
References
History of Morocco
Morocco
Charles Cornwallis

Lord Charles Cornwallis (31 December 1738 5 October 1805) was a British general and colonial governor. He is best known for leading the British forces in the American Revolution.
His parents were Elizabeth, and Charles Cornwallis, 1st Earl Cornwallis.
Cornwallis moved to the 13 colonies in North America in 1776 to try to control the rebelling colonies. He fought at the Battle of Princeton. George Washington led the Americans in that battle. Later, Cornwallis led British forces through North Carolina and South Carolina, where he fought against American forces under Nathanael Greene. In October 1781, Cornwallis's forces surrendered to George Washington at the Battle of Yorktown, ending the American Revolution.
In 1786 Cornwallis was appointed Governor-General of the British colony of India.
From 1798 to 1801 Cornwallis was Lord Lieutenant and Commander in Chief of Ireland.
He died in 1805 because of a fever.
1738 births
1805 deaths
People from London
British in the American Revolutionary War
British Earls
British Marquesses
Soyuz MS-19

Soyuz MS-19 was a Soyuz spaceflight which launched on 5 October 2021. It was the 147th flight of a crewed Soyuz spacecraft. The crew members were Russian commander Anton Shkaplerov, Russian film director Klim Shipenko, and Russian actress Yulia Peresild.
Shipenko and Peresild spent about twelve days on the International Space Station before returning to Earth aboard Soyuz MS-18. They filmed a movie in space, Vyzov ().
Without an American astronaut, this launch was the first time in more than 21 years (since Soyuz TM-30 in 2000) that a Soyuz crew only included Russian cosmonauts and travelers. It was the first time in years that the ship had to be upgraded to be piloted by a single person at launch. This is also the first mission to the ISS with an entirely Russian crew.
It landed on March 30, 2022 in The Kazakh Steppe in Kazakhstan.
References
October 2021 events
2020s in spaceflight
Oscar B. Cintas

Oscar Benjamin Cintas, (born Sagua la Grande, Cuba, 1887; died New York City, N.Y. 1957) was an important sugar and railroad magnate. He served as Cuba's ambassador to the United States from 1932 until 1934.
Cintas used to be a Cuban Ambassador to the United States. Cintas liked to collect art and manuscripts. He had bought the Bliss Copy for $54,000 at a public auction in 1949. It "set a new high record for the sale of a document at public auction". The Castro government claimed Cintas' properties after it became powerful in 1959. Cintas had willed the Gettysburg Address to the American people if it would be kept at the White House. Cintas died in 1957. It was moved there in 1959 and is still there today.
References
Other websites
1887 births
1957 deaths
Cuban people
Beinheim

Beinheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
St. Johns County, Florida

St. Johns County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. It was formed on July 21, 1821. As of 2020, 273,425 people lived there. St. Johns County's seat is St. Augustine.
References
Other websites
Official county website
Florida counties
1821 establishments in the United States
1820s establishments in Florida Territory
Treaty of Greenville

The Treaty of Greenville or Treaty with the Wyandots, etc. (1795) was a treaty between the Natives people of the Northwest Territory and United States. The treaty was after the Northwest Indian Wars. Tribes that signed the treaty included Wyandot, Delaware, Shawnee, Ottawa, Chippewa, Potawatomi, Miami, Eel River, Wea, Piankeshaw, Kickapoo, and Kaskaskia. The treaty created new boundaries for American Indian territories. The treaty was signed after the Battle of Fallen Timbers. Native territory was limited to northwestern Ohio. The Natives in the treaty were called the Western Confederacy.
People
General Anthony Wayne was in charge of the treaty. Other Americans included William Wells, William Henry Harrison, William Clark, Caleb Swan, and Meriwether Lewis.
Native leaders and signers included Wyandot (chiefs Tarhe, Roundhead, and Leatherlips), Delaware (several bands). Shawnee (chiefs Blue Jacket and Black Hoof), Ottawa (several bands, including Egushawa), Chippewa, Potawatomi (23 signatories, including Gomo, Siggenauk, Black Partridge, Topinabee, and Five Medals), Miami (including Jean Baptiste Richardville, White Loon, and Little Turtle), Wea, Kickapoo, and Kaskaskia.
President George Washington signed the treaty and the United States Senate confirmed it.
Terms
The treaty created the Greenville Treaty Line. Natives had to give up all the land south and east of the line. Natives had to give up their land and the US government gave money and supplies to Natives each year. This supply had a value of $20,000. The treaty line followed rivers in Ohio and Indiana.
Natives had to leave forts that were along the Great Lakes. Native gave over important places like Fort Wayne, Indiana; Lafayette, Indiana; Chicago; Peoria, Illinois; and Toledo, Ohio.
References
Native Americans
Treaties of the United States
Wes Archer

Wesley "Wes" Archer (born November 26, 1961) is a television animation director. He was one of the original three animators (along with David Silverman and Bill Kopp) on The Simpsons' Tracey Ullman shorts and subsequently directed a number of Simpsons episodes before becoming supervising director at King of the Hill for many years. Archer's college animation movie, "Jac Mac and Rad Boy, Go!" has long been a cult classic after receiving repeated airplay on USA Network's Night Flight in the 1980s. He studied at the movie Graphics/Experimental Animation Program at CalArts.
Other websites
About Was Archer
American animators
1961 births
Living people
Como 1907

Como 1907 is a football club that plays in Como, Lombardy, Italy.
Name
1907-1925 FBC Como
1925-1936 AC Comense
1936-1975 AC Como
1975-2016 Calcio Como
2016-present Como 1907
Other websites
Official site
Italian football clubs
Como
1907 establishments in Italy
Dana Andrews

Dana Andrews (January 1, 1909 - December 17, 1992) was an American movie actor. He was one of the most famous Hollywood actors during the 1940s. He was known for his role in The Best Years of Our Lives (1946).
Andrews died from pneumonia and heart failure caused by Alzheimer's disease, aged 83.
References
Other websites
Dana Andrews on I Was a Communist for the FBI radio programme
Photographs and literature
1909 births
1992 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Presidents of the Screen Actors Guild
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Mississippi
Nguyễn Xuân Phúc

Nguyen Xuan Phuc (born 20 July 1954) is a Vietnamese politician. He was the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam from 2016 until 2021. In 2021, he became the 10th President of Vietnam. He was elected Prime Minister to the post by the National Assembly and nominated on April 8, 2016 by his predecessor Nguyen Tan Dung who retired from office.
Nguyen Xuan Phuc became member of the Communist Party of Vietnam on 12 November 1983 and was employee, then deputy and office manager of Quang Nam - Da Nang's People's Committee and was the provincial president director of government offices and deputy prime minister from August 2011 to April 7, 2016.
References
1954 births
Living people
Current national leaders
Prime Ministers of Vietnam
Presidents of Vietnam
Art Clokey

Arthur "Art" Clokey (October 12, 1921 - January 8, 2010) was an American animator. He was one of the first people to make stop motion clay animation popular. His work began in 1955 with a short movie called Gumbasia. Clokey's work was influenced by his professor at the University of Southern California, Slavko Vorkapich. He and his wife Ruth later created the clay character Gumby. Gumby and his horse Pokey became popular characters on television. They first appeared in the Howdy Doody Show, and later got their own series The Adventures of Gumby.
Early life
Clokey was born Arthur Charles Farrington in Detroit, Michigan. When he was nine years old, his parents divorced. He stayed with his father, Charles Farrington. After his father died in a car accident, he went to live with his mother in California. However, his stepfather refused to raise another man's son, and so Arthur was sent to an orphanage. When he was 11 or 12, he was adopted by Joseph W. Clokey. Clokey was a classical music composer and organist who taught music in Claremont, California. He taught Arthur painting, drawing, and filmmaking.
The name of Gumby comes from Arthur's childhood, when he would play with a clay and mud mixture called "gumbo".
Clay animation
Before he made Gumby, Clokey did a few experiments with clay animation. Most of these were short movies for adults, including his first movie Gumbasia. Clokey made this in 1953, and released it in 1955. It consisting of animated clay shapes dancing to jazz music. The title Gumbasia was named after Walt Disney's Fantasia. In 1963, he made The Clay Peacock. This was a reinvention of the animated NBC logo of the time. Clokey's third short movie was Mandala (6 minutes, 30 seconds). He made it from 1974-1977, and it was released on August 31, 1977. He described it as a metaphor for the evolving human consciousness. All three of these animations were later released to the public on several collections of Gumby television shorts.
Gumbasia caught the attention of Samuel G. Engel, president of the Motion Pictures Producers Association. He paid Clokey to make a short pilot for what became The Gumby Show (1957). In 1995, Clokey worked with Dallas McKennon to make Gumby: The Movie, a full-length movie. It was not very successful. In the mid-1990s, Nickelodeon signed a contract with Art Clokey to show every episode of Gumby. It was on top of their ratings for over three years.
Clokey's second most-famous work was the Davey and Goliath cartoon.
Death
Clokey died on January 8, 2010, at his home in Los Osos, California. He was 88 years old. He had been suffering from a infection of the bladder.
References
Other websites
Premavision
Art Clokey Art Clokey's bio on Gumbyworld.com
KQED Arts and Culture: Art Clokey
Art Clokey: Gumby 50th Anniversary Exhibition
Full Archive of American Television interview with Art Clokey
1921 births
2010 deaths
American adoptees
American animators
Infectious disease deaths in California
People from Detroit
Chris Pilkerton

Christopher Michael Pilkerton is an American lawyer and politician. He was the acting Administrator of the Small Business Administration from April 2019 through January 2020. He was an assistant director of Law and Public Policy at the Catholic University of America and a Senior Counselor to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
References
Living people
Lawyers from New York City
Politicians from New York City
Republican Party (United States) politicians
1973 births
Administrators of the Small Business Administration
Powersite Dam

Powersite Dam is a hydroelectric dam that went into service in 1913 in Forsyth, Missouri. It is found along the White River, and the reservoir it forms is Lake Taneycomo. It is the first hydroelectric dam built in Missouri. It was designed in 1911 by Nils F. Ambursen. Powersite was the largest concrete buttress dam of its kind. The dam is still privately owned by the Empire District Electric Company.
In July 2015 the dam was damaged due to heavy flooding. The water levels in Lake Taneycomo had to be lowered to allow for inspection and repairs.
References
Hydropower
Dams in the United States
1913 establishments in the United States
Ozarks
Buildings and structures in Missouri
20th-century establishments in Missouri
Sarai Gascon Moreno

Sarai Gascon Moreno (born November 16, 1992 in Terrassa, Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain. She has a disability: she is an S9 type swimmer. She raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. She was the number two swimmer in the 100 meter breaststroke race. She raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. She was the number two swimmer in the 100 meter butterfly race. She was the number three swimmer in the 100 meter freestyle race.
References
Spanish swimmers
Living people
1992 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
2008 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type S9
Sportspeople from Catalonia
People from Terrassa
Bad Feilnbach

Bad Feilnbach (Bavarian: Bad Feilnboch or Bad Feimboch) is a municipality and a spa town in Rosenheim, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
References
Other websites
Website der Gemeinde Bad Feilnbach
Bad Feilnbach: Amtliche Statistik des Bayerisches Landesamt fur Statistik
Spa towns in Germany
Rosenheim (district)
Shiki District, Nara

is a district near Nara in Nara Prefecture, Japan.
According to tradition, the Shiki District was sometimes the site of an Imperial Palace, including
Shikishima no miya during the reign of Emperor Nintoku
Iwareikebe no Namitsuki Palace during the reign of Emperor Yomei
Kurahashi no Shibagaki Palace or Kurabashi no miya during the reign of Emperor Sushun
Related pages
Capital of Japan
References
Districts of Japan
Sachsen bei Ansbach

Sachsen is a municipality in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Ansbach (district)
Star Fox: Assault

is a video game that was developed by Namco and published by Nintendo. It was released for the Nintendo GameCube. It was released in Japan on December 16, 2004, in North America on February 14, 2005, and in Europe on April 29, 2005.
The game has three types of gameplay, including the Arwing, Landmaster, and on foot. Arwing gameplay is similar to Star Fox and Star Fox 64, where players guide Fox McCloud's Arwing spacecraft through stages. The player shoots down enemies and has to defend their teammates. Power-ups are placed on stages to help the player. In some stages, the player may hop out of the Arwing. In Landmaster gameplay, the player guides a tank called the Landmaster. Players shoot or run over enemies, and help their teammates when they need help. On foot gameplay is similar to a traditional third-person shooter video game. The player starts with a blaster gun, and they can get stronger weapons, such as machine guns and sniper rifles.
Multiplayer can be played with up to four players. They can play on foot or in vehicles. New characters, weapons, items and maps can be unlocked in the game.
2004 video games
Nintendo GameCube games
Star Fox
Namco video games
Guido Cerniglia

Guido Cerniglia (3 February 1939 - 14 May 2020) was an Italian actor and theatre director. He was born in Palermo, Italy. He was known for his roles in The Scientific Cardplayer (1972), Alla mia cara mamma nel giorno del suo compleanno (1974) and in Il giustiziere di mezzogiorno (1975).
Cerniglia died in Rome on 14 May 2020, aged 81.
References
1939 births
2020 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian voice actors
Italian stage actors
Italian theatre directors
Valley Park, Oklahoma

Valley Park is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
St. George, South Carolina

Saint George is a town in Dorchester County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 2,084 at the 2010 census. It has been the county seat of Dorchester County since 1897.
References
Towns in South Carolina
County seats in South Carolina
Bahá'í World Centre

The Baha'i World Centre is the headquarters of the Baha'i Faith. It is located in Haifa, Israel on Mount Carmel. The Baha'i World Centre includes the World Baha'i Archive, Universal House of Justice of the Baha'i Faith, International Center for advisors, and the Scripture Study Center. There are many Baha'i believers in Haifa and Acre.
Other websites
www.bahai.org - Official website
Photos - The Baha'i Gardens in Haifa: the Shrine of the Bab Terraces & Gardens
Baha'i Faith
Buildings and structures in Haifa
Religion in Israel
Religious buildings
Balochistan forest dormouse

The Balochistan forest dormouse (Dryomys niethammeri) is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family. It is endemic to Pakistan.
References
Gippoliti S. 2002. Dryomys niethammeri . 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 29 July 2007.
Holden M.E. 2005. Family Gliridae, 819-841 in Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. D E. Wilson and D.M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
Mammals of Pakistan
Dormice
Carencro, Louisiana

Carencro (; historically ) is a small city in Lafayette Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is a suburb of Lafayette. 7,526 lived here at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Lafayette Parish, Louisiana
Acadiana
Flag of Herefordshire

The flag of Herefordshire is flag of the English area of Herefordshire. It was officially put to the Flag Institute on 2 November 2019.
Proposed flags
When there was no official flag, the banner of Herefordshire Council was sometimes used. It was flown usually with the Union Flag.
Another design for a flag has been popular. The flag was created as a joke by a student. It is sold at the Hereford Tourist Centre.
References
Flags of the United Kingdom
Herefordshire
Nasser Farbod

Nasser Farbod (; 27 April 1922 - 26 April 2019) was an Iranian political activist and military officer. He served as the Chief-of-Staff of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army from 27 March 1979 until his resignation on 12 July 1979. He was born in Tehran.
Farbod died on 26 April 2019, at the age of 96.
References
1922 births
2019 deaths
Iranian military people
Politicians from Tehran
Wingfield, Wiltshire

Wingfield is a village in the county of Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom.
Location
Wingfield is two miles west of the town of Trowbridge.
Other websites
Wingfield on Genuki
www.geograph.co.uk : photos of Wingfield and surrounding area
Villages in Wiltshire
Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution

The Eleventh Amendment (Amendment XI) to the United States Constitution was passed by Congress on March 4, 1794 and ratified by the states on February 7, 1795. It deals with each state's sovereign immunity and was adopted to overrule the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Chisholm v. Georgia.
Text
Lawsuits against states
The idea of sovereign immunity originated in English common law. It was also proposed by political theorists like Thomas Hobbes and Jean Bodin. The founding fathers of the Constitution were aware of the traditional doctrine that states were immune from private lawsuits. Several Anti-Federalists were afraid that Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution, which declares that the federal judicial power extends to suits "between a State and Citizens of another State", would override that doctrine.
The Eleventh Amendment was a direct reaction to an unpopular ruling by the Supreme Court in Chisholm v. Georgia (1793). In Chisholm the Court said federal courts had the power to hear lawsuits brought by citizens against US states. Also, that states were not immune to these cases. The Eleventh Amendment reversed this decision and does not allow cases brought against a state by a citizen of another state or country. It says nothing about a citizen bringing a suit against their own state.
In Ex parte Young, the Supreme Court decision allowed suits in federal courts against officials acting on behalf of states of the union to proceed despite the State's sovereign immunity, when the State acted unconstitutionally.
The Eleventh Amendment is one of five amendments that overturned earlier Supreme Court decisions.
References
Other websites
Eleventh Amendment Limitations on Federal Power
11
1790s in the United States
George Boole

George Boole [], (November 2, 1815 - December 8, 1864) was an English mathematician and philosopher.
Works
He created Boolean algebra. This is one of the bases of modern-day computer science. Other humans, like Augustus De Morgan and Charles Peirce, refined and completed his work. In their times, very few people knew of the work those mathematicians had done. Boolean algebra was rediscovered by Claude Shannon about 75 years after Boole's death. In his doctoral thesis, Shannon showed that boolean algebra was useful. It could simplify the design of electric switches and relays (like those that were used in the telephone switchboards of the time). Shannon also showed that such switches could solve boolean algebra problems. All modern-day digital circuits (mainly computers) use such algebra to solve problems.
Other websites
Roger Parsons' article on Boole
George Boole's work as first Professor of Mathematics in University College, Cork, Ireland
1815 births
1864 deaths
19th-century English philosophers
English mathematicians
Boolean algebra
Randy Jackson (disambiguation)

Randy Jackson (born 1956) is an American musician, record producer and judge on American Idol.
Randy Jackson may also refer to:
Randy Jackson (singer) (born 1961), member of The Jacksons and brother of Michael Jackson
Randy Jackson (Zebra), guitarist and lead singer of the rock band Zebra
Randy Jackson (baseball) (born 1926), American baseball player of the 1950s
Randy Jackson (offensive lineman) (born 1944), American football player of the 1960s and 1970s
Randy Jackson (running back) (1948-2010), former NFL football player
Mom (TV series)

Mom is an American television show. It began on CBS on September 23, 2013. It ended on May 13, 2021.
The show is set around Brooklyn, New York. It looks at a dysfunctional mother and daughter duo, Christy and Bonnie Plunkett. They have had alcoholism addiction problems. They try to pull their lives together by attending Alcoholics Anonymous.
Anna Faris and Allison Janney play the leading roles in the show. Also acting in the show are Kristen Johnston, Mimi Kennedy and Jaime Pressly.
For her role, Janney has won two Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series in 2014 and 2015. She was also nominated in 2016.
Mom has also gotten nominations at the Critics' Choice Television Awards and People's Choice Awards in its run.
Mom has constantly gotten high ratings in its genre. The average viewership is 11.79 million. That makes it the third-highest rated comedy under broadcast television in the United States.
On September 4, 2020, Faris was leaving the show after seven seasons.
References
Emmy Award winning programs
2010s American television series
2013 American television series debuts
American sitcoms
English-language television programs
Kim Thayil

Kim Thayil (born September 4, 1960 in Seattle, Washington) best known as the lead guitarist in Soundgarden.
1960 births
Living people
American guitarists
Soundgarden
Musicians from Seattle
Milt Ramírez

Milton Ramirez Barboza (April 2, 1950 - August 18, 2022) was a Puerto Rican Major League Baseball infielder. He played for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1970 to 1971 and the Oakland Athletics in 1979. Ramirez was born in Mayaguez, Puerto Rico.
Ramirez died on August 18, 2022 in Mayaguez at the age of 72.
References
Other websites
1950 births
2022 deaths
Puerto Rican baseball players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Oakland Athletics players
Province of Carbonia-Iglesias

Carbonia-Iglesias was a province in the autonomous region of Sardinia, Italy.
carbonia
Calafat

Calafat is a city in Dolj County, Romania. It is near the Danube River. This is across from the Bulgarian city of Vidin. Calafat was started in the 14th century by Genoese colonists. About 21,200 people lived in Calafat, as of 2000.
International relations
Twin towns -- Sister cities
Calafat is twinned with:
Vidin, Bulgaria
Zajecar, Serbia
Duiven, Netherlands
Binan, Philippines
Other websites
Municipalities of Romania
Cities in Romania