pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Fratczak

Fratczak (; feminine: Fratczak, plural Fratczaki)
Fratczak is translated transfer on Fox. There is several other sounds surnames, such as Fratchak, Fratschak, and Franczak. In Poland there are 6653 people named Fratczak.
Fratczak surname in Polish voivodships
Fratczak is:
1st in Lodz (794),
2nd in Zgierz (364),
3rd in Kolo (359),
Notable people
Pawel Fratczaki
Kamila Fratczak
Related pages
Frank
Surnames
Tilka Paljk

Tilka Paljk is a swimmer from Zambia. Paljk competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 18 February 1997.
References
Other websites
1997 births
Living people
Zambian Olympians
Swimmers
Siv Widerberg

Siv Widerberg (12 June 1931 - 24 December 2020) was a Swedish writer and journalist. She received doctor honoris causa from the University of Umea. She was born in Bromma, Sweden. She was a member of the Swedish Academy for Children's Books.
Widerberg died on 24 December 2020 in Stockholm, aged 89.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
Swedish journalists
Writers from Stockholm
Modern Hebrew

Modern Hebrew () is the standard form of the Hebrew language spoken today. It is the official language of Israel, where it is used in government, education, and daily life.
The roots of Modern Hebrew can be traced back to ancient Hebrew, which was used in the Bible and other religious texts. However, after the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in 70 CE, Hebrew ceased to be a spoken language and was only used for religious purposes.
In the late 19th century, a group of Jewish scholars and writers began working to revive Hebrew as a spoken language. They developed new words and grammatical structures to adapt the language for modern use.
Modern Hebrew is spoken today by about 9 millions of people (counting native, fluent and non-fluent speakers), mostly in Israel.
Rivival
Modern Hebrew revival refers to the effort to revive Hebrew as a spoken language. Hebrew was originally a language spoken in ancient times, was not a spoken language later, and was only used for religious purposes.
In the late 19th century, a group of Jewish scholars and writers began working to revive Hebrew as a spoken language, in what is known as the Hebrew Language Revival. They developed new words and grammatical structures to adapt the language for modern use. This effort was part of the broader Zionist movement, which aimed to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
Through the efforts of these scholars and writers, Hebrew was once again established as a living language, and it is now the official language of Israel. Modern Hebrew has evolved to include modern terminology for fields such as science, technology, and politics, while still retaining its rich literary and religious traditions.
Classification
Modern Hebrew is classified as an Afroasiatic language of the Semitic family, the Canaanite branch of the North-West semitic subgroup.
Modern Hebrew has loanwords from many languages, including Arabic (Levantine dialect and from the Jewish Arab dialects), Aramaic, Yiddish, Judaeo-Spanish (Ladino), German, Polish, Russian and English.
References
Hebrew language
Ha Long Bay

Ha Long Bay is a popular tourist site and UNESCO World Heritage Site in northeast Vietnam. The site is famous for having many karsts off the coast.
Bays
Geography of Vietnam
World Heritage Sites in Vietnam
Stonecrest, Georgia

Stonecrest is a city in DeKalb County, Georgia, United States.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Night on Bald Mountain

Night on Bald Mountain or Night on Bare Mountain is a piece of music (tone poem) for orchestra by Modest Mussorgsky. He completed it in 1867. It was first performed in 1886 in a version by Rimsky-Korsakov after Mussorgsky's 1881 death. The music depicts a witches' Sabbath on St. John's Night. The music was used in Walt Disney's animated movie, Fantasia in 1940.
Compositions by Modest Mussorgsky
Orchestral works
SV Seekirchen

SV Seekirchen is a football club from Seekirchen, a city in Salzburg. The club is playing in Regionalliga Salzburg, the 3rd level of Austrian soccer.
The club was founded 1945 as Union Seekirchen and started playing in the leaguesystem in 1946. 1997 they reached the Regionalliga (3rd level) for the first time.
Current squad
Coaching staff
Mario Lapkalo Headcoach
Christoph Muhllechner Assistant coach
Hans-Peter Berger Goalkeeper coach
League
Honours
Champion 1. Landesliga: 1997, 1999, 2002
Champion 2. Landesliga Nord: 1993
Regionalliga West: 1997/98, 1999/2000, 2002/03, 2003/04, 2004/05, 2005/06, 2006/07, 2007/08, 2008/09, 2009/10, 2010/11, 2011/12, 2012/2013, 2013/2014, 2014/2015, 2015/16, 2016/17, 2017/18, 2018/19, 2019/20, 2020/21, 2021/22
Notable players
SV Seekirchen is known for developing young players.
Robert Ibertsberger (Austria Salzburg, AC Venezia, Sturm Graz, FC Tirol Innsbruck)
Andreas Ibertsberger (Austria Salzburg, SC Freiburg, TSG 1899 Hoffenheim)
Herbert Laux (Austria Salzburg, SV Ried, Vorwarts Steyr)
Manfred Pamminger (Austria Salzburg, SC Austria Lustenau, ASKO Pasching)
Thomas Winklhofer (Austria Salzburg, FC Swarovski Tirol, WSG Swarovski Wattens)
Heimo Pfeifenberger (Austria Salzburg, Werder Bremen, SK Rapid Wien)
Markus Scharrer (Austria Salzburg, FC Tirol, LASK Linz)
Stefan Lainer (FC Red Bull Salzburg, Borussia Monchengladbach)
References
Austrian football clubs
Football clubs of Salzburg
Slade Brockman

William Edward Slade Brockman (born 27 March 1970) is an Australian politician. He has been a Senator for Western Australia since 2017, representing the Liberal Party. He was elected President of the Australian Senate in October 2021 following the resignation of Scott Ryan.
References
1970 births
Living people
Presidents of the Australian Senate
Politicians from Western Australia
Get On Up and Dance

Get On Up and Dance is the debut studio album by Quad City DJ's. The album was released on June 25, 1996.
References
1996 albums
Greene County, North Carolina

Greene County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 20,451. Its county seat is Snow Hill.
References
1790s establishments in North Carolina
1791 establishments in the United States
North Carolina counties
Västra Frölunda IF

Vastra Frolunda IF is an association football club in the town of Gothenburg in Sweden. The club debuted at Allsvenskan in 1987.
Other websites
Official website
1930 establishments in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Ross King (presenter)

Derek Ross King (born 21 February 1962) is a Scottish television presenter, actor and writer. He is best known for being the Los Angeles weekday morning correspondent for ITV. King was honored in the 2018 New Year Honors by being named an MBE for services to Broadcasting, Arts and Charity.
1962 births
Living people
Scottish actors
Scottish writers
People from North Lanarkshire
Margaret Leighton

Margaret Leighton (26 February 1922-13 January 1976) was an English actress. She acted in many television shows and movies all across western Europe and North America. Leighton was born in England. She died from multiple sclerosis.
English television actors
English movie actors
Deaths from multiple sclerosis
1922 births
1976 deaths
Methuselah

Methuselah was the son of Enoch and the father of Lamech in Genesis chapter 5. He is stated as having lived to the age of 969 (verse 27) and so his name in English is proverbial for great age.
References
Old Testament people
Northwood, Iowa

Northwood is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Subantarctic

The Subantarctic is a region in the southern hemisphere that is just north of the Antarctic region. This covers the part of the world roughly to a latitude of between 46deg - 60deg south of the Equator. The subantarctic region includes many islands in the southern parts of the Indian Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, and Pacific Ocean.
Antarctic region
Indian Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Pink Chanel suit of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy

A pink suit was worn by Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy, the First Lady of the United States on November 22, 1963 when her husband, United States President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. It was raspberry pink and navy trim collared suit was matched with a trademark matching pink pillbox hat and white gloves. After President Kennedy was assassinated, Jacqueline Kennedy wanted to wear the outfit, stained with his blood, during the swearing-in of the new incoming 36th President of the United States, Lyndon B. Johnson on Air Force One.
Jacqueline Kennedy was a well known fashion icon, and this outfit is thought to be the most well known and popular of all of her items of clothing and her trademark.
References
John F. Kennedy
Saint-Martin-de-Bienfaite-la-Cressonnière

Saint-Martin-de-Bienfaite-la-Cressonniere is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Jean-Marc Ayrault

Jean-Marc Ayrault (born 25 January 1950) is a French politician. He was the Prime Minister of France from 15 May 2012 to 31 March 2014. He has also been the Mayor of Nantes since 1989. He was appointed prime minister by Francois Hollande following the defeat of the UMP president and the resignation of that government.
References
1950 births
Living people
French mayors
Prime Ministers of France
French Roman Catholics
Government ministers of France
People from Pays de la Loire
Socialist Party (France) politicians
Golden, British Columbia

Golden is a city in the Canadian province of British Columbia and is nicknamed "Kicking Horse Country".
Golden was first known as The Cache and Kicking Horse Flats.
Frederick W Aylmer heard about a development west of Banff, Alberta being called Silver City, thought to call this community Golden City. "City" was dropped when the CPR arrived in 1885.
The current mayor of Golden is Christina Benty. The mayor in 2009, Aman Virk died suddenly of a surpise heart attack while vacationing in India.
The population is 3,811 from the 2006 census.
Golden is home to the longest freestanding timber frame bridge in Canada called the "Kicking Horse Pedestrian Bridge".
NHL player Doug Barrault was born in Golden.
References
Other websites
Official city website
Cities in British Columbia
Platymantis negrosensis

The Negros forest frog (Platymantis negrosensis) is a frog. It lives in the Philippines on Negros and Panay Islands. People have seen it between 200 and 1800 meters above sea level.
Appearance
This frog is about 30-50 mm long from nose to rear end. It has large disks on its toes for cimbing trees.
Eggs
This frog moves around at night. It climbs trees. The female frog lays eggs in fern plants that grow on trees. The eggs hatch into small froglets. They are never tadpoles.
Threats
This frog is in danger because human beings change the places where it lives. Humans cut down trees in forests to get wood to build with. Humans let animals eat grass where the frog lives.
References
Frogs of Asia
Irma Schultz Keller

Irma Schultz Keller (born 1 October 1965) is a Swedish actress and pop singer who has appeared in many movies and television series in Sweden. She has acted in American productions such as the horror movie The Resurrection of Michael Myers Part 2 and the miniseries "Xerxes". She was examninated from the Swedish National Academy of Mime and Acting in 1999.
Disacography
Albums
As Zzzang Tumb
1982: 37 Minuter i Stockholms City (Stranded Rekords)
1983: Zzzang Tumb (Stranded Rekords)
As Paris Bis
1986: Body & Soul Mekano, single/maxisingle
Studio albums
1989: Da staden har vaknat
1991: Irma
1993: Trost for stygga barn
1995: Andas fritt
2003: Imma pa glas
2006: Sanger for December (Uno Svenningsson feat. Irma Schultz Keller)
2007: Psalmer
2010: Blank is - sanger av Joni Mitchell
2011: December - En svensk jul (Uno Svenningsson & Irma Schultz Keller)
Singles
1988: "Tillbaks till mig"
1989: "Vem ar du?"
1989: "For varje steg"
1990: "Decembersno"
1991: "Stureplan"
1991: ""Precis som du"
1991: "Nagonstans inom mig"
1991: "I mitt hus"
1992: "Decembersno" (new version)
1993: "Kom ner (Lamna vingarna kvar)"
1993: "Min raddning"
1995: "Andas fritt"
1995: "Vad hande med oss tva"
1996: "Bomull och blad"
2003: "Stereo"
2007: "God morgon" (duo with Uno Svenningsson)
2010: "Jag kan dricka friskt av dig"
References
Other websites
http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0776260/
1965 births
Living people
Swedish actors
Swedish singers
Coffee County, Tennessee

Coffee County is a county located in the central part of the state of Tennessee, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 57,889. Its county seat is Manchester.
References
Tennessee counties
Steph Haydock

Stephanie "Steph" Haydock is a fictional character from the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road, portrayed by Denise Welch. Steph first appeared in the pilot episode of the series, first broadcast on 9 March 2006. She appeared as a regular character for four years before departing in the season five finale, broadcast on 15 July 2010. Welch left Waterloo Road without intending to return for the sixth series, but eventually decided to come back for episodes 9 and 10, broadcast on 20 and 27 October, respectively. Steph appeared in 79 episodes in total.
Steph was part of the original teaching team and was the original Head of French at Waterloo Road, and was good friends with colleagues Grantly Budgen (Philip Martin Brown) and Kim Campbell (Angela Griffin). She had little control over her classes, limited respect from the pupils and is a pretty hopeless teacher. Everyone is fond of her and they turn a blind eye to the brutal fact that she's a rubbish French teacher, however Steph harbours a maternal nature which is displayed a lot over her time at Waterloo Road. Even though she left the school, she proved a loyal friend to members of staff by returning several times when they needed her.
Steph re-appears in Series 6 Episode 9 and Episode 10 to help Grantly with Fleur's (Lorraine Cheshire) dementia.
Reception
Welch won the 2009 and 2010 TV Quick and TV Choice Award for "Best Actress".
References
Waterloo Road (TV series)
Television characters
Fictional British people
Fictional characters introduced in the 2000s
Rani Lakshmibai

Lakshmana, the Rani of Jhansi (19 November 1828 -- 18 June 1858) was an Indian queen and warrior.
She was one of the greatest leaders of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and, became for Indian nationalists a symbol of resistance to British rule in India.
Great Life
Manikarnika is born into a Maratha family. She was married to Gangadhar Rao, the Maharaja of Jhansi, in 1842, and became the Rani of Jhansi. After her marriage, Manikarnika became Lakshmibai, named in honour of the goddess Lakshmi. Before her marriage, she was known as Chabili (meaning "jolly ways"). In September 1851, Rani Lakshmibai had a son, Damodar Rao. He died at the age of four months. On the day before the Raja's death in November 1853, he adopted his cousin's child. His name was Anand Rao but, was renamed Damodar Rao, after their actual son. The Raja wrote a letter to the British government of India requesting that his widow should be recognised as the ruler of Jhansi after his death during her lifetime. After the death of her husband the head of the British government refused to allow her adopted son to become raja and Jhansi was ruled by the British. This was done by the "Doctrine of lapse" - if an Indian ruler died without a male child his adopted son would not succeed him; but the personal property of that king goes to his adopted son.
After all the British in Jhansi had been killed by Indian troops in June 1857 the Rani took over the administration provisionally until the British returned. She had to form an army to defeat the invading forces of Orchha and Datia. In March 1858, British forces led by Sir Hugh Rose came to Jhansi to take back the city from the Rani who now wanted independence. Jhansi was besieged and taken after strong resistance. Many of the people of the city were killed in the fighting and afterwards. The Rani escaped to Kalpi and jointly with the Maratha general Tantya Tope then seized Gwalior. In the battle of Kotah ki Serai in which their army was defeated Rani Lakshmibai was wounded and died on 18th June 1858.
References
More information
Edwardes, Michael (1975) Red Year: the Indian Rebellion of 1857. London: Sphere; pp. 111-126
Meyer, Karl E. & Brysac, Shareen Blair (1999) Tournament of Shadows. Washington, DC: Counterpoint; pp. 138-145
Other websites
Timeline from the birth of Lakshmibai until her death
Lakshmibai, Rani of Jhansi
Rani Laxmi Bai
Indian monarchs
People of British India
19th century in India
1828 births
1858 deaths
Marathi people
Distington

Distington is a village and civil parish in Copeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 2247 people living in Distington.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Raffaele La Capria

Raffaele La Capria (3 October 1922 - 26 June 2022) was an Italian novelist and screenwriter. He was known for his series of three novels (the most important is "Ferito a morte") which were known as Tre romanzi di una giornata. La Capria was born in Naples. He was married to actress Ilaria Occhini until her death in July 2019.
He worked as co-scriptwriter on many of Francesco Rosi's movies, including Le mani sulla citta (1963), Uomini contro (1970) and Cristo si e fermato a Eboli (1979). In September 2001 he won a Premio Campiello lifetime achievement award and in 2005 L'estro quotidiano was selected as the winner of the Viareggio Prize for fiction.
La Capria died on 26 June 2022 in Rome, Italy at the age of 99.
References
1922 births
2022 deaths
Italian novelists
Italian screenwriters
Movie people from Naples
Writers from Naples
Ali ibn Musa

Ali ibn Musa (), also known by his title Ar-Ridha (the contented), was the eighth Shia Imam, after his father Musa al-Kadhim, and before his son Muhammad al-Jawad. He was an Imam of knowledge according to the Zaydi (Fiver) Shia school and Sufis. He lived in a period when Abbasid caliphs were facing many difficulties, the most important of which was Shia revolts. The Caliph Al-Mamun tried to fix this problem by appointing Al-Ridha as the next caliph, however, according to the Shia view, when Al-Ma'mun saw that the Imam gained even more popularity, he decided to correct his mistake by poisoning him. The Imam was buried in a village in Khorasan, which afterwards gained the name Mashhad, meaning the place of martyrdom. Today the Imam Reza shrine in Mashhad occupies a total area of 598,657 square meters (147.931 acres).
Works
Following works are attributed to him.
Al-Risalah al-Dhahabiah (The Golden Treatise)
Sahifa Al-Ridha
Uyun al Akhbar Al-Ridha
Fiqh Al-Ridha (Al-Ridha's Jurisprudence)
References
Imams
History of Islam
760s births
810s deaths
Twin Sisters (2002 movie)

Twin Sisters () is a 2002 Dutch Luxembourgian World War II drama movie directed by Ben Sombogaart and was based on the 1993 novel The Twins by Tessa de Loo. It stars Ellen Vogel, Gundrun Okras, Thekla Reuten, Nadja Uhl, Betty Schuurman, Jaap Spijkers and was nominated for an Academy Award in 2004.
Other websites
2002 drama movies
2000s war movies
Dutch drama movies
2000s Luxembourgian movies
World War II movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Ben Sombogaart
Ru Guang

Ru Guang is an archer from China. He was born on 1 November 1955. Guang competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
1955 births
Living people
Chinese archers
Chinese Olympians
Mirko Filipović

Mirko Filipovic (born 10 September 1974 in Zagreb, Croatia) is a Croatian mixed martial artist who currently fights for the UFC. He is known by his nickname Mirko Cro Cop, which he gained when he was in the Lucko Anti-Terrorist Unit. Filipovic also fought for the Pride Fighting Championships where he won a PrideFC 2006 Openweight Grand Prix Tournament.
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
Mixed martial artists
Sportspeople from Zagreb
Bodilis

Bodilis () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Catherine Palace

The Catherine Palace is a former Russian residence of the
Russian Imperial family. It is in the town of Pushkin, Saint Petersburg.
The Palace's town was called Tsarskoye Selo which means Tsar's village in English. In 1918 the Bolsheviks changed the name to Detskoye Selo. In 1937 the town was renamed to Pushkin to honor Alexander Pushkin.
History
Catherine I of Russia began the building of the palace in 1717. She hired the German architect Johann-Friedrich Braunstein to create the summer palace. In 1733, Empress Anna added to the palace. Then in 1752 Empress Elizabeth had the palace torn down. It was rebuilt in a Rococo style. More than 100 kilograms of gold were used. Many statues on the roof were covered in gold.
Catherine the Great thought the palace was old-fashioned. She employed Scottish architect Charles Cameron. He made one wing into the Neo-Palladian style. He also changed the personal apartments of the Empress.
After Catherine's death the imperial family began using Pavlovsk Palace and Alexander Palace. The palace was destroyed during World War II. Restoration began soon after the German forces left. Now the palace is mostly restored and is open for tours.
Other websites
Palaces in Russia
Buildings and structures in Saint Petersburg
Former royal residences
Edwin Mosquera

Edwin Orlando Mosquera Roa (26 July 1985 - 2 December 2017) was a Colombian weightlifter. He competed in the 69 kg weight division. He won a silver medal at the 2007 Pan American Games. He also won two gold medals (2008 and 2010) and a silver medal (2016) at the Pan American Weightlifting Championships. He was at the 2008 and 2016 Summer Olympics. He was born in El Carmen de Atrato.
Mosquera died after being shot twice on 2 December 2017 in Palmira, Valle del Cauca. He was 32.
References
Other websites
Edwin Mosquera at Sports-Reference.com
1985 births
2017 deaths
Colombian Olympians
Murders by firearm
Colombian weightlifters
SDSS J1229+1122

SDSS J1229+1122 (SDSS J122952.66+112227.8) is a blue supergiant O-type star in the tail of dwarf irregular galaxy IC 3418. It illuminates a nebula clump of gas, and was discovered from the spectrum of the illumination source. The clump of gas lives in a tail caused by ram pressure stripping of gas from the galaxy by the galaxy cluster. It was decided to be a blue supergiant through analysis of its spectrum.
Until the discovery of the doubly gravitationally lensed MACS J1149 Lensed Star 1 (also known as Icarus) in 2018, SDSS J1229+1122 was the most distant-known star, at (stars more distant than this are only known through events that they cause, such as stellar explosions of supernovae and gamma ray bursts). (The record for the most distant star is, as of June 2017, a strongly lensed star at redshift 1.5 behind the galaxy cluster MACS1149.) The discovery was made by Drs. Youichi Ohyama and Ananda Hota, using the Subaru Telescope.
The star and its galaxy are in the Virgo Cluster of galaxies. The clump of gas that the star illuminates is referred to as D3 or IC3418 D3, and lies within a filamentary structure referred to as F1 or IC3418 F1. The galactic tail and all within it are escaping the galaxy to become intracluster flotsam (flotsam means trash), unattached to any galaxy, just the cluster.
References
Supergiants
Peter Eckersley (computer scientist)

Peter Daniel Eckersley (15 June 1979 - 2 September 2022) was an Australian computer scientist, computer security researcher, and activist. From 2006 to 2018 he worked at the Electronic Frontier Foundation. He was the head of AI policy. He became director of research at the Partnership on AI in 2018 and left the role in 2020.
On 31 August 2022, Eckersley was diagnosed with cancer. He died two days later while preparing to have surgery in San Francisco, California at the age of 43.
References
1979 births
2022 deaths
Australian activists
Australian businesspeople
Computer scientists
Scientists from Victoria (Australia)
People from Melbourne
Nazim Al-Haqqani

Mehmet Nazim Adil (April 21, 1922 - May 7, 2014; Sha'ban 23, 1340 AH - Rajab 8, 1435 AH), often called Sheikh Nazim (), was a Turkish-Cypriot Sufi Sheikh. He was the leader of the Naqshbandi-Haqqani Order. He was also a poet. He was born in Larnaca, Cyprus.
Nazim al-Haqqani died at the age of 92 in Northern Cyprus from multiple organ failure.
References
Other websites
1922 births
2014 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Cyprus
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Cypriot writers
Turkish writers
Black Lives Matter Plaza

Black Lives Matter Plaza (officially Black Lives Matter Plaza Northwest) is a two-block-long pedestrian section of 16th Street NW in Downtown Washington, D.C.
The plaza was renamed by Mayor Muriel Bowser on June 5, 2020, after the Department of Public Works painted the words "Black Lives Matter" in yellow capital letters, along with the flag of Washington, D.C., as part of the George Floyd protests.
References
2020 establishments in the United States
Buildings and structures in Washington, D.C.
Black Lives Matter
Roads in the United States
Murals
Victoria (name)

Victoria [ vik-tawr-ee-uh ] is a female given name. It is Latin for victory and feminine for male name Victor. Victoria is a name that has enjoyed widespread popularity for hundreds of years, and it has a fascinating background and significance. The name Victoria comes from the Latin term "victoria," which translates to "winning or triumph." This name has always been linked to attributes such as fortitude, might, and accomplishment in various eras. The name Victoria has a lot of variants, such as the short form Vicky. This name was ranked #43 on the US Popular Names in 2021. There are several Queens, several Princesses and many other famous people under this female name. As Vicky, the name is being used for Atlantic Basin tropical cyclones.
People
Victoria Beckham, English businesswoman, fashion designer and singer
Victoria Wood, British comedian
Victoria Justice, American actress and singer
References
Given names
Alçay-Alçabéhéty-Sunharette

Alcay-Alcabehety-Sunharette is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Communes in Pyrenees-Atlantiques
American Descendants of Slavery

American Descendants of Slavery, abbreviated as ADOS, refers to an ethnic and racial group composed of people whose ancestors were taken by force from sub-Saharan Africa to the United States starting from the 16th century until the 19th century and forced to work as slaves under threat of violence, including rape, torture and murder.
African-American history
Bypass (surgical)

In medicine, a bypass usually means making another route for the blood to flow. Sometimes an artery, the channel through which the blood flows, becomes blocked up. The patient has a bypass operation. Very often the surgeon will take part of a vein from the patient's leg and move it to the place with the blockage so that the blood can flow round the blocked part.
Surgery
Cardiovascular system
Rajputization

Rajputs are a caste in the Indian caste system. They consisted of a mix of various different social groups and different varnas including Shudras and tribals. Rajputization explains the process by which such diverse communities merged into the Rajput community.
Rajputization of Chandelas, Gaharwars, Bundelas and Rathors
The Chandel Rajputs were originally Hinduised Bhars or Gonds or both. When they became politically powerful, they became Kshatriyas or Rajputs. The Gaharwars similarly are associated with the Bhars the Bundelas and the northern Rathors are offshoots of the Garhawars. The Dharmasastras recognise the possibility of lower castes being elevated to higher castes.
Descent from the Muslims
According to the sociologist Lyla Mehta, the Jadeja were Hindu descendents of a Muslim tribe that had migrated from Sindh to Kutch. They originated from pastoral communities and laid a claim on the Rajput identity after marriages with Sodha Rajput women.
Gujarat's Jadeja Rajputs were called "half-Muslim" and they employed Muslim African Siddi slaves for cooking.
References
Crain Communications Building

Crain Communications Building, formerly known as Smurfit-Stone Building and Stone Container Building, is a small skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois constructed in 1983 and finished in 1984. The building is 582 feet (177 meters) and 41 stories tall. It is well known for the diamond shape upon the top of the building. The diamond shaped facade is also known to occasionally sport worded slogans at night, such as "GO BEARS" or "GO CUBS."
The design of the south east corner of the building features a prominent vertical slit from the ground, through the diamond shaped facade, and to the top of the building. It is because of this that some theorize the building was deliberately designed this way (resembling a woman's vulva) to antithesize the often "male-featured" inspiration behind most skyscrapers. This, however, was later debunked by the architect to be a mere coincidence.
References
Other websites
Skyscrapers in Chicago
1984 establishments in the United States
1980s establishments in Illinois
Hart Crane

Harold Hart Crane (July 21, 1899 - April 27, 1932) was an American poet.
Crane was born in Garrettsville, Ohio, in 1899. His father made candy and owned restaurants. He was successful and had much money. Crane's parents did not have an easy marriage. He spent much time with his grandmother. Her library had books by Robert Browning, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Walt Whitman.
In 1913 Crane started at East High School in Cleveland, but he was not a very good student. His mother often took him out of school for travel. He never graduated. Crane's father wanted him to work in his business, but Crane wanted to write poetry. He thought he might go to Columbia University, so he moved to New York in 1916. He didn't enter Columbia. He got jobs at some literary magazines, The Little Review and Seven Arts.
In 1917, his parents divorced. His mother came to New York and lived with him in his small apartment. He tried to join the army when the United States entered World War I, but he was too young. He went back to Cleveland. He worked in an ammunition factory.
In 1921, he had a fight with his father that ended their connection for some years. By the time he moved back to New York in 1923, he had written many poems for his first book, White Buildings.
He worked for an advertising company in New York, and he fell in love with a sailor. This love affair helped him to write the poem "Voyages". He was also working on a long group of poems called The Bridge. When White Buildings came out in 1926, he became known as a very good poet. Reviews of The Bridge, when it came out in 1930, were not as positive. His friends Allen Tate and Ivor Winters were unhappy with the poems. This was hard for Crane to take, and his writing slowed down.
In 1931 he got a Guggenheim fellowship that let him travel to Mexico. In Mexico City he got to know the writer Katherine Anne Porter and the painter David Sequeiros. He also began his 'first and only heterosexual affair" with his travelling companion Peggy Cowley.
On April 27, 1932, Crane was on a ship that was going to Havanna, Cuba. He jumped into the Gulf of Mexico and drowned.
Books
White Buildings (1926)
The Bridge (1930)
The Collected Poems of Hart Crane, Ed.Waldo Frank (1938)
Hart Crane and Yvor Winters: Their Literary Correspondence, ed. Thomas Parkinson (1978)
O My Land, My Friends: The Selected Letters of Hart Crane, (1997)
The Complete Poems of Hart Crane, ed. Marc Simon (1986)
Hart Crane: Complete Poems and Selected Letters, ed. Langdon Hammer (2006)
References
Other websites
Hart Crane at PennSound
1899 births
1932 deaths
American poets
LGBT poets
Raisin bread

Raisin bread is a type of bread that has raisins in it. Sometimes it has cinnamon in it. It can be eaten as toast or as a dessert. Raisin bread is normally sold pre-sliced and often eaten in Northern Europe and the United States. Raisin bread is normally brown in color from the cinnamon. It is normally dryer than normal bread.
Related pages
Bread
Sweetbread
Cake
Raisin
Sweet breads
Sex Tape (movie)

Sex Tape is a 2014 American comedy movie.
Plot
Jay and Annie Hargrove are a married couple. After having two kids, they have sex every chance they get. When Jay struggles to have an erection, Annie suggests making a sex tape. After making it, Annie asks Jay to delete the recording.
The son of Jay and Annie's friend says he will upload a copy of the sex tape to YouPorn unless they give him $25,000. They are not able to pay the money. Jay and Annie break into YouPorn's headquarters. They begin destroying the web servers. Their plan is stopped when an alarm sounds. The owner of YouPorn removes the sex tape.
Jay and Annie watch the video once themselves. After this, they take the USB flash drive and later destroy it.
Cast
Cameron Diaz as Annie Hargrove, Jay's wife
Jason Segel as Jay Hargrove, Annie's husband
Rob Corddry as Robby
Ellie Kemper as Tess
Rob Lowe as Hank Rosenbaum
Nat Faxon as Max
Nancy Lenehan as Linda
Randall Park as Edward
Harrison Holzer as Howard
Jolene Blalock as Catalina, the wife of the owner of YouPorn
Dave "Gruber" Allen as Mailman
Kumail Nanjiani as Punit
Artemis Pebdani as Kia
Jack Black (uncredited) as the owner of YouPorn
Release
Sex Tape was released on July 18, 2014.
Box office
The movie earned a total of $38.5 million in the United States alone. Worldwide, it earned a total of $126.1 million.
In the United Kingdom, it topped the box office. It earned PS1.43 million. The movie opened at #1 in markets, such as Bulgaria, the Netherlands and Slovenia.
The biggest market was in countries like Germany, Australia and the United Kingdom. In those countries, the movie got back $12.14 million, $6.9 million and $7.14 million, respectively.
Reviews
Sex Tape earned mostly negative reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the movie has an approval rating of 17%. Metacritic gives the movie a score of 36, meaning generally unfavorable reviews.
Awards
Sex Tape won a Golden Raspberry Award for the Worst Actress. It was also nominated for Worst Screen Combo and Worst Screenplay.
References
2014 comedy movies
2010s sex comedy movies
American sex comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies about families
Movies about marriage
Movies about suburbia
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies about pornography
Movies directed by Jake Kasdan
Northboro, Iowa

Northboro is a city in Iowa in the United States. The 2010 Census said there were 58 people living in it. The 2000 census said there were 60 people living in it. The city takes up 0.26 square miles.
Cities in Iowa
Istanbul pogrom

The Istanbul Pogrom was a pogrom directed primarily against the Istanbul's Greek minority on September 6 and 7, 1955. Jews and Armenians living in the city and their businesses were also targeted in the pogrom, which was, according to some circles, orchestrated by the Turkish government.
A Turkish mob, most of which was trucked into the city in advance, assaulted Istanbul's Greek community for nine hours. Although the leaders of the pogrom did not explicitly call for Greeks to be killed, between 13 and 16 Greeks (including two Orthodox clerics) and at least one Armenian died during or after the pogrom as a result of beatings and arson.
Thirty-two Greeks were severely wounded. In addition, dozens of Greek women were raped, and a number of men were forcibly circumcised by the mob. 4,348 Greek-owned businesses, 110 hotels, 27 pharmacies, 23 schools, 21 factories, 73 churches and over a thousand Greek-owned homes were badly damaged or destroyed.
Estimates of the economic cost of the damage vary from Turkish government's estimate of 24.8 million US$, the British diplomat estimates of 100 million GBP (about 200 million US$), the World Council of Churches' estimate of 150 million USD, and the Greek government's estimate of 500 million US$.
The pogrom greatly accelerated emigration of ethnic Greeks from the Istanbul region, reducing the 200,000-strong Greek minority in 1924 to just 2,500 in 2006.
Related pages
Armenian Genocide
Assyrian Genocide
Anti-Armenianism
Pogrom
References
Robert Holland, Britain and the Revolt in Cyprus, 1954-59, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998, pp. 75-78.
The Washington Post, "In Turkey, a Clash of Nationalism and History", an article by Karl Vick referring to the events as a "pogrom".
1955
20th-century riots
Anti-Armenianism
History of Turkey
Istanbul
Ranil Jayawardena

Ranil Malcolm Jayawardena (born 3 September 1986) is a British politician for the Conservative Party.
He was Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs from 6 September 2022 to 25 October 2022. He served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for International Trade from 5 May 2020 to 6 September 2022. He has been a Member of Parliament (MP) for North East Hampishire since 11 May 2015.
1986 births
Living people
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Jupiter LV

Jupiter LV, also called , is a moon of Jupiter. It was found by a team of astronomers led by Brett J. Gladman in 2003.
Jupiter LV is about 2 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 19,813,000 km in 569.728 days, at an inclination of 147deg to the ecliptic (149deg to Jupiter's equator), with an orbital eccentricity of 0.1570.
It belongs to the Ananke group, retrograde non-spherical moons which orbit Jupiter between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km, at inclinations of about 150deg.
References
Jupiter's moons
Jorge Hugo Fernández

Jorge Hugo Fernandez is a retired footballer from Argentina. He was born on 24 February 1942. Fernandez played for the Argentina national football team.
References
Other websites
1942 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Lamar Bailey Karamañites

Lamar Bailey Karamanites is a Panamanian filmmaker, educator and an activist in the Afro-Panamanian social movement. She is known for her film Miss Panama (2021).
Career
She graduated from the Baruch College (CUNY) with a degree in Marketing, certificate from Harvard and Master program in development and cooperation in the Universidad Politecnica de Valencia, in Valencia, Spain.
While living in Valencia, Spain, she participated in creation of the organization Uhuru, which is an organization fighting against anti-black racism and creating a community of Black, African, Afrodescendant and Afroeuropean people of all ages and origins.
She was a member of the Afropanamanian Youth Network and is currently a member of Voices of Afrodescendant Women in Panama (VOMAP) and the Afropanamanian Forum. Additionally, she participated in a weekly radio show to promote the full inclusion of Afropanamanians into the national Panamanian narrative of identity by highlighting the achievements of the Afropanamnian youth. She has worked as a teacher for 5 years in Panama City, teaching English, History and Human Geography with a focus on Human Rights utilizing the Multiple Intelligences Methodology and an inclusive teaching approach.
Personal life
She is a daughter of Gloria Karamanites, who became the first Black woman to be named Miss Panama in 1980.
Other websites
References
Living people
Panamanian people
Tompkinsville, Kentucky

Tompkinsville is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
Therapy

Therapy, in the medical field also called treatment, is what people do to try to solve or care for a health problem, physical or mental. When a person is ill or injured, a doctor may make a medical diagnosis and then recommend a therapy to try to make the person well. The therapy can be, for example, medications (drugs), surgery or a change of diet. Therapy may be offered at work to help people with stress.
A person who does therapy as a job is called a therapist. There are many kinds of therapists. for example:
Group therapist
Hypnotherapist
Occupational therapist
Physiotherapist
Psychotherapist
Speech therapist
Therapeutic effects
Medical treatments may have four results:
No effect at all.
A therapeutic effect is a good result.
An adverse effect is a bad result.
A side-effect is an unwanted effect from therapy. For example, taking medications as tablets or injections may cause many sorts of side-effects. Examples are headaches, nausea, rash, constipation, blurred vision and others. Radiotherapy can also cause side effects of nausea, rash on the skin, and vomiting, for example.
Related pages
Chemotherapy
Pharmacotheraphy
Radiotherapy
References
Other websites
"Chapter Nine of the Book of Medicine Dedicated to Mansur, with the Commentary of Sillanus de Nigris" is an old book written in Latin. It was written in 1483. It has parts about therapy in it.
Joseph Zhu Baoyu

Joseph Zhu Baoyu (July 2, 1921 - May 7, 2020) was a Chinese bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Bishop Emeritus of Nanyang. The Chinese government considers him to be Titular Bishop of the Diocese. He was born in Pushan, Henan, China.
Zhu Baoyu, in February 2020 and was diagnosed with COVID-19 in Henan. He died on May 7, 2020 at the age of 98.
References
2020 deaths
1921 births
Chinese Roman Catholic bishops
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in China
People from Henan
Donga Department

Donga is one of the twelve departments of Benin.
History
Donga was formed in 1999 when Donga was split from Atakora. The capital of Donga is Djougou.
Departments of Benin
Marie Muhammad

Marie Muhammad (3 April 1939 - 11 December 2016) was an Indonesian politician and philanthropist. He served as the Minister of Finance under president Suharto between 1993 and 1998. He also served as chairman of the Indonesian Red Cross Society from 1998 to 2009.
Muhammmad died of brain cancer on 11 December 2016 in Cawang, Jakarta. He was 77.
References
1939 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
Cancer deaths in Indonesia
Indonesian politicians
Asian philanthropists
Misty Stone

Michelle Lynn Hall (born March 26, 1986 in Inglewood, California), better known by her stage name Misty Stone, is an Afro-American pornographic actress and fetish model. She started making pornographic movies in 2006. Has also used the aliases Jenny Stone, Misti Stone and Misty.
Awards and nominations
References
Other websites
Misty Stone at the Adult Film Database
1986 births
Living people
Actors from Inglewood, California
African-American movie actors
African-American sex industry people
American adult models
American pornographic actors
Models from California
AVN Award winners
Faith (Pop Smoke album)

Faith is the second and final studio album by late American rapper Pop Smoke. It was released on July 16, 2021, by Victor Victor Worldwide and Republic Records. Faith is a drill, trap, and hip hop record with elements of pop-trap, gospel, and pop.
Critical reception
Faith was met with mixed reviews from music critics.
Singles
A total of four singles were released throughout 2021.
The lead single "Mr. Jones" featuring Future was released the same day as the album. It peaked at number 71 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 70 on the Billboard Global 200.
"Demeanor" featuring Dua Lipa was released to rhythmic contemporary and contemporary hit radio formats in the United States on July 20, 2021, as Faith second single. It peaked at number 86 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 14 on the UK Singles Chart.
"Woo Baby" featuring Chris Brown was also sent to the American rhythmic contemporary radio as the album's third single on July 22, 2021. The song peaked at number 64 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number four on the Billboard airplay Rhythmic chart.
Rankings
Entertainment Weekly, HipHopDX, and Yardbarker placed Faith on their lists of worst albums of 2021. Capital Xtra placed the album on their best albums of 2021 list.
Faith was a commercial success, as it debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200. It gave Pop Smoke his second US number-one hit. Pop Smoke became the first artist in history to have his first two albums posthumously debut at number one on the Billboard 200. The album also peaked at number one on the US Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and Canadian Albums Charts. It reached the top-10 of 17 other regions, including the United Kingdom, Australia, and Ireland.
Track listing
Notes
signifies a co-producer
signifies an additional producer
References
2021 albums
Hip hop albums
Trap albums
Gaia (spacecraft)

Gaia is a space observatory. It was launched by the European Space Agency (ESA) on 19 December 2013. The mission aims to compile a 3D space catalogue of about one billion astronomical objects.
It will study about 1% of the Milky way population. A successor to the Hipparcos mission, it is part of ESA's Horizon 2000 Plus long-term scientific program. Gaia will monitor each of its target stars about 70 times over a period of five years.
Gaia will create an extremely precise three-dimensional map of stars throughout the Milky Way galaxy and map their motions. This data is a product of the origin and subsequent evolution of the Milky Way. The spectroscopic measurements will find the physical properties of each star observed, their luminosity, temperature, gravity and elemental composition. Distances to about 20 million stars will be measured by annual parallax.
The massive stellar census will provide the basic observational data. With the data, astronomers hope to tackle a range of important problems, like the origin, structure, and evolutionary history of our galaxy. Large numbers of quasars, galaxies, extrasolar planets and Solar System bodies will be measured at the same time.
Gaia was launched using a Soyuz rocket from its Guiana Space Centre (GSC) in French Guiana. It is in a Lissajous orbit around the Sun-Earth L2 Lagrangian point. As of April 2018 it has measured approximately a billion stars and other objects.
References
European Space Agency spacecraft
Stijn Coninx

Stijn, Baron Coninx (born 21 February 1957 in Neerpelt, Belgium) is a Belgian movie director. He is best known for the movie Daens. He was made a Baron by King Albert II of Belgium. He studied movie directing at HRITCS.
Filmography
Director
Servais (1980), his university finals movie
Surfing (1982), short movie
Hector (1987)
Koko Flanel (1990)
Daens (1992) (nominated for an Academy Award)
When the Light Comes (Licht) (1998)
Further Than the Moon (Verder dan de maan) (2003)
To Walk Again (2007), documentary.
Soeur Sourire (2009)
Assistant director
Het Beest (1982)
Zaman (1983) (credited as Stijn Coninckx)
Wildschut (1985) (Stronghold in the United States)
De Leeuw van Vlaanderen (1985)
Skin (1987)
Blueberry Hill (1989)
Television work
Het Peulengaleis (1999) TV series
Nefast voor de feestvreugde'' (2001, 2002, 2003) TV series
References
Stijn Coninx - Film information from the Belgium government site belgium.be
1957 births
Living people
Belgian movie producers
Belgian movie directors
Belgian nobility
People from Limburg (Belgium)
Breuschwickersheim

Breuschwickersheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Alto Río Senguer Airport

Alto Rio Senguer Airport is a public use airport. It is one nautical mile northeast of Alto Rio Senguer, Chubut, Argentina.
References
Airports in Argentina
Zanzibar national football team

Zanzibar national football team is the national football team of Zanzibar.
References
African national football teams
K. M. Mani

Karingozhakkal Mani Mani (30 January 1933 - 9 April 2019) was an Indian politician. He was a member of Kerala Congress (M). He served as MLA of the Kerala Legislative Assembly from 1965 until his death. He was the longest serving MLA in Kerala's history. He was also of Minister of Revenue and Law, as well as Minister of Finance many times.
Mani had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). He died on 9 April 2019 in Kochi. He was 86.
References
1933 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from COPD
Disease-related deaths in India
Politicians from Kerala
Providence, Kentucky

Providence is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Geography
Providence is located in the State of Kentucky.
Demographics
According to the census of 2000, there were 3,611 people, 1,487 households, and 1,029 families living in the city.
Cities in Kentucky
Hubert de Givenchy

Count Hubert James Marcel Taffin de Givenchy (21 February 1927 - 10 March 2018) was a French fashion designer. He founded The House of Givenchy in 1952.
He was famous for having designed much of the personal and professional wardrobe of Audrey Hepburn, as well as clothing for clients such as Jacqueline Kennedy. He was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1970.
De Givenchy died in his sleep at the Renaissance chateau near Paris on 10 March 2018, aged 91.
References
1927 births
2018 deaths
French fashion designers