pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard

Marshal of the Royal Air Force Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard GCB OM GCVO DSO (3 February 1873 - 10 February 1956) was a British Army officer who commanded the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) from August 1915 to January 1918. The RFC was followed by the Royal Air Force (RAF), which was founded in March 1918.
Trenchard, who learnt to fly in 1912, eventually became Chief of the Air Staff in 1919. In that position he reorganised the Air Ministry, and laid the foundations of the Royal Air Force.
Trenchard was Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police from 1931 to 1935. The Commissioner is the highest ranking police officer in the United Kingdom, despite the fact that his authority is generally confined to Greater London.
Career
As a boy Trenchard found learning difficult. He failed many tests and only just got into the British Army as an officer. Trenchard first went to India with the Army and he then asked to go to South Africa because he wanted to fight in the Boer War. During the fighting, Trenchard was shot in the chest and became unable to walk properly because of damage to his back. He returned to England where a doctor told him to go to Switzerland because the air was better than in England. Trenchard became bored and started to bobsleigh. After crashing on a fast bend, Trenchard was able to walk properly - because his back was fixed. After his health got better still, Trenchard returned to the war in South Africa.
In 1912, Trenchard learned to fly and joined the Royal Flying Corps. He became the second most important man at the Central Flying School in England and had several important jobs in the Royal Flying Corps during World War I. Trenchard was the man in charge of the Royal Flying Corps in France from 1915 to 1917. In 1918, he was the first man in charge of the Royal Air Force for a short time. He then went back to France to take over the Royal Air Force bombing attacks on Germany. Winston Churchill put him back in charge of the Royal Air Force in 1919. Over the next 10 years, Trenchard started Air Force training bases and made sure that it was used to enforce the law in parts of the British Empire. In the 1930s Trenchard was in charge of the London's police force (the Metropolitan Police) and as an older man he argued for keeping a big RAF. In modern times, some people say that Trenchard was one of the first people to argue for strategic bombing.
References
Other websites
Air of authority - a history of RAF organisation - Marshal of the RAF The Viscount Trenchard of Wolfeton
USAF Association Magazine - Trenchard at the creation
First World War.com - Who's Who: Hugh Trenchard
History learning site - Hugh Trenchard
British Ministry of Defence - Trenchard: father of the RAF
British military people
Royal Air Force
Order of Merit
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
British aviators
Lehigh Valley IronPigs

The Lehigh Valley IronPigs are a Minor League Baseball team from Allentown, Pennsylvania. They play baseball at the Triple-A (AAA) level, the most difficult level before Major League Baseball, against other baseball teams in the International League (a group of 20 baseball teams at the same level). The IronPigs are partnered with the Philadelphia Phillies, a Major League Baseball team. When a player shows that he plays well at this level, he may be moved up to play for the Phillies.
The team is named "IronPigs" because the Lehigh Valley, the region where the team plays, is famous for making steel, which is made with pig iron.
The IronPigs play at a stadium called Coca-Cola Park, which opened in 2008. It has seats for over 8,000 people, with enough room for over 10,000 people. It cost more than US$50 million to build.
References
Other websites
The team's website
The team's statistics from Baseball-Reference
2000s establishments in Pennsylvania
Allentown, Pennsylvania
Baseball teams in the United States
Philadelphia Phillies
Sports in Pennsylvania
Wayne LaPierre

Wayne Robert LaPierre, Jr. (born November 8, 1949 in Schenectady, New York) is an American gun rights activist and businessman. He is best known for his position as the executive vice president of the National Rifle Association of America since 1991.
References
Other websites
Wayne LaPierre's NRA Press Conference Announcing National School Shield Program, as delivered transcript, audio, video, December 21, 2012
1949 births
Living people
American political writers
American television personalities
American activists
Writers from New York (state)
Businesspeople from New York (state)
Republicans (United States)
People from Schenectady, New York
Dinocephalosaurus

Dinocephalosaurus is a genus of long necked, aquatic Archosaurs which lived in the Triassic seas. Its fossils are found in 244 +- 1.3 million year old rocks.
Didocephalosaurus means "terrible headed lizard". The first specimen found was just a skull, discovered near Xinmin in Guizhou Province, China in 2002. The second specimen found nearby, and was the head and much of the postcrainal skeleton, minus the tail. Dinocephalosaurus is the "first record of protorosaurid reptile (Order Protorosauria) from the Middle Triassic of China".
A new specimen found in Yunnan Province, southern China, showed evidence of live births (ovoviviparity). This is the earliest known example of this in the large group of tetrapods which includes dinosaurs, crocodiles, pterosaurs and birds.
References
Archosaurs
Paris Commune

The Paris Commune (, ) was a revolutionary government that took power in Paris, the capital of France, from 18 March to 28 May 1871.
Cause
Historical context
On 2 September 1870, France was defeated in the Battle of Sedan during the Franco-Prussian War, and Napoleon III was captured. When the news reached Paris, angry people came out into the streets. Empress Eugenie fled Paris and the government of the Second Empire collapsed.
Republicans of the National Assembly created the French Third Republic, and formed a Government of National Defence to continue the war.
References
History of Paris
1870s in France
Anarchism
Tizi Ouzou Province

Tizi Ouzou is a province in Algeria. It is named after its capital.
Divisions
The province has 21 districts. There are also 67 communes or municipalities.
Districts
Ain El Hammam
Azazga
Azzefoun
Beni Douala
Beni Yenni
Boghni
Bouzeguene
Draa Ben Khedda
Draa El Mizan
Iferhounene
Larbaa Nath Irathen
Maatka
Makouda
Mekla
Ouadhia
Ouacif
Ouaguenoun
Tigzirt
Tizi Gheni
Tizi
Tizi Rached
References
Provinces of Algeria
Ottawa County, Oklahoma

Ottawa County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2000, 33,194 people lived there. Its county seat is Miami.
Oklahoma counties
1907 establishments in Oklahoma
Mouzeuil-Saint-Martin

Mouzeuil-Saint-Martin is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Vendee
Emirates National Oil Company

ENOC (the Emirates National Oil Company), known by its trading name ENOC. It is the national oil company in Dubai in United Arab Emirates. Its Headquarter in Jebel Ali, established in 1993, and one of the companies of the Governmental Investment Corporation of Dubai. ENOC is affiliated with more than 30 companies specialized in the fields of refining, lubricant blending, warehousing, aviation and retail.
In 1999, ENOC opened its first oil refinery at a cost of 1.5 billion dirhams. It produces 120,000 barrels per day (19 thousand cubic meters/day)
References
1993 establishments in Asia
Companies of the United Arab Emirates
Petrol companies
Dubai
Interstate 87 (New York)

Interstate 87 is an Interstate Highway in the state of New York in the United States. It goes from New York City north to Champlain at the Canada border where it connects to Autoroute 15. The route is long. The southern half of the interstate (between NYC and Albany) is part of the New York State Thruway (tollway). North of Albany, the highway is called the Adirondack Northway. It is also part of I-287 in Westchester County, from exits 8-15. Its short length through the NYC borough of the Bronx is called the Major Deegan Expressway.
References
87
Évian-les-Bains

Evian-les-Bains is a commune in the French Haute-Savoie department. It is a famous spa town, widely known for its mineral water.
Spa towns in France
Communes in Haute-Savoie
Gabriel Diniz

Jose Gabriel de Souza Diniz (18 October 1990 - 27 May 2019), better known as Gabriel Diniz, was a Brazilian singer and guitarist. He became known nationally in Brazil following his hit single "Jenifer", released in 2018. He released three studio albums, the first coming in 2016. He worked with Wesley Safadao on the 2017 single "Acabou Acabou". He was born in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul.
On 27 May 2019, Diniz was killed in a plane crash in Estancia, Sergipe.
References
1990 births
2019 deaths
Aviation deaths
Brazilian singers
Brazilian guitarists
Brazilian composers
Pori

Pori is a city in Finland. The city had a population of 83,364 as of 31 August 2012. It covers without sea-areas.
Yyteri, a sand beach, is located at Pori.
Other websites
Website
Cities in Finland
Municipalities of Satakunta
Martin Luther Church (Halmstad)

The Martin Luther Church () is a church building in Nyhem in the town of Halmstad in Sweden. It belongs to the Martin Luther Parish of the Church of Sweden. It was opened on 19 December 1970.
References
Other websites
1970 establishments in Sweden
Church of Sweden churches
Chantilly Forest

Chantilly Forest or Forest of Chantilly () is a forest in France. It is mainly in Oise, north of Paris.
Forests of France
Oise
Lufkin, Texas

Lufkin is a city in Texas.
History
Lufkin was created in 1882.
Geography
Lufkin is located at (31.336874, -94.730374).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.83%, is water.
Lufkin is at the crossroads of East Texas at the intersections of Highways US 59, future Interstate 69, which leads to Houston and the Rio Grande Valley to the south and Nacogdoches and Texarkana to the north, and US 69, which leads from the Golden Triangle of southeast Texas (Port Arthur and Beaumont) to points such as Jacksonville, Tyler, Dallas, and Oklahoma to the north.
Climate
On average, the warmest month is August.
The highest recorded temperature was 110 degF in 1909.
On average, the coolest month is January.
The lowest recorded temperature was -2 degF in 1930.
The maximum average precipitation occurs in May.
Regional cities and their distance from Lufkin, Texas include:
References
Ark-La-Tex
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
2035

2035 (MMXXXV) will be .
Predicted and scheduled events
January
January 8 - Near-Earth object 2002 AY1 will make a close approach to Earth.
Date unknown
Fully functioning artificial eyes are predicted to be available.
September 15, 2035
The Nike Air Jordan is set to have its 50th Anniversary Celebration, which is said to be possibly commemorated through releasing 50th Anniversary Edition Air Jordans.
In fiction
Film
In Back to the Future Part II, the original timeline of the future says that Marlene McFly will be released from prison this year.
Twelve Monkeys (1995)
I, Robot (2004)
Doomsday (2008)
Television
My Life and Times (1991)
The animated television series Aqua Teen Hunger Force features a character known as the Cybernetic Ghost of Christmas Past from the Future who often makes up infamously nonsensical stories that take place in the future, the year 2035 being one of his most referenced years.
The Gakuen Utopia Manabi Straight! series is set in this year.
Ghost in the Shell saga events take place on this year.
The last episode of the American series Life on Mars reveals that 2035 is the year Sam Tyler is from, not 2008. According to the show, on March 2, 2035, the first manned mission to Mars is supposed to touch down.
The History Channel TV Film, After Armageddon, ends at this time after 25 years the start of a global disaster, Pandemic. The story was told in the view point of the son of a paramedic, and he sees how a few humans left on Earth would go on, rebuilding a society.
Outcast The CT-9 spacecraft leaves Earth for Carpathia. (2011)
In the Anime series Cowboy Bebop. Jet Black is born on December 3 of this year.
Computer and video games
TimeSplitters (2000) (the Spaceways mission)
Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow (2003)
Magazines
In 2005 for the thirtieth anniversary issue, National Geographic Kids did an article on what everyday life would be like in 2035.
References
Lyon County, Minnesota

Lyon County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 25,269 people lived there. The county seat is Marshall.
References
Minnesota counties
Americana (The Offspring album)

Americana is the fifth album by American punk rock band The Offspring. It was released in 1998. One of their most successful albums to date, it debuted at #6 on the US Billboard 200 and peaked at #2. The album has sold more than 10 million copies worldwide.
Track listing
All songs written by the Offspring; except "Feelings" - Morris Albert and Louis Felix-Marie Gaste, with lyrical parody by Dexter Holland.
"Welcome" - 0:09
"Have You Ever" - 3:56
"Staring at the Sun" - 2:13
"Pretty Fly (for a White Guy)" - 3:08
"The Kids Aren't Alright" - 3:00
"Feelings" (Parody/cover of Morris Albert's 1975 single) - 2:51
"She's Got Issues" - 3:48
"Walla Walla" - 2:57
"The End of the Line" - 2:59
"No Brakes" - 2:06
"Why Don't You Get a Job?" - 2:52
After "Why Don't You Get a Job?", a spoken interlude is heard.
"Americana" - 3:15
"Pay the Man" - 10:19
"Pay the Man" ends at 8:08, followed by the hidden track "Pretty Fly (Reprise)" at 9:16 (on some versions the hidden track is accessed by rewinding from the beginning index of "Pay the Man"). The track is a mariachi reprise of the song "Pretty Fly (for a White Guy)" that lasts for only a minute.
Personnel
The Offspring
Dexter Holland - vocals, rhythm guitar
Noodles - lead guitar, backing vocals
Greg K. - bass, backing vocals
Ron Welty - drums
Other musicians
Carlos Gomez - Guitar
Bryan Carlstrom - Engineer
Annette Cisneros - Assistant Engineer
Derrick Davis - Flute
Higgins - Vocals (background)
Dave Jerden - Producer, Mixing
Eddy Schreyer - Mastering
Sean Evans - Art Direction
Frank Kozik - Artwork
Gabriel McNair - Horn
John Mayer - Vocals
Justin Beope - Artwork
Alvaro Macias - Biguela
Phil Jordan - Horn
Davey Havok- Vocals (background)
Jack Grisham- Vocals (background)
Certifications
References
1998 albums
The Offspring albums
Aleksandr Martynov (Transnistrian politician)

Aleksandr Martynov or Alexandr Martynov (born 1 January 1981) is a Transnistrian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Transnistria from 17 December 2016 until 30 May 2022 under the presidency of Vadim Krasnoselsky.
References
1981 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Transnistria
Mary

Mary [ mer-ee, mair-ee ] is a female given name. It can refer to:
Mary (mother of Jesus)
Mary Magdalene
Mary of Bethany
Mary, Queen of Scots
Mary I of England
The name Mary has been a popular name for centuries and continues to be commonly used today. Its rich history and association with various meanings and interpretations make it a name of great significance. The name Mary has been used across different cultures and languages, and it has been given to numerous women throughout history. The name Mary is derived from the Hebrew name Miriam, which translates to "bitterness" or "rebellion." In the Bible, Mary is revered as the mother of Jesus Christ, and she symbolizes purity, grace, and devotion. She is also referred to as the "Queen of Heaven" and is recognized as one of the most significant figures in Christianity. This name was ranked #133 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
People
Mary Shelley, British writer (1797-1851)
Mary Morrissey, American writer
References
Given names
Nocardiosis

Nocardiosis is a disease caused by the bacterium Nocardia Asteroides. It causes a dangerous form of pneumonia. It affects the lungs, brain and skin. It affects mainly people with a weakened immune system, such as people with HIV/AIDS, chronic lung disease, cancer or people who have had a transplant.
References
Diseases caused by bacteria
Breathing problems
Diseases and disorders of the brain
Skin problems
Rubén Salazar Gómez

Jesus Ruben Dario Salazar Gomez (Spanish pronunciation: [ru'ben sala'sar 'gomes]; born 22 September 1942) is a Colombian prelate of the Catholic Church who was Metropolitan Archbishop of Bogota from 2010 to 2020. He was made a cardinal in 2012. He was Metropolitan Archbishop of Barranquilla from 1999 to 2010.
1942 births
Living people
Dering Harbor, New York

Dering Harbor is a village in the Town of Shelter Island, in Suffolk County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the village population was 11. It is the least populous village in the State of New York.
References
Villages in New York (state)
Métigny

Metigny is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Period 2 element

A period 2 element is an element in the second period (row) of the periodic table. Period 2 has eight elements: lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine and neon. Their atomic numbers go from 3 to 10.
Period 2 elements have electrons in the first two electron shells. The first electron shell is always full. The second electron shell (valence electrons) fills when atomic number gets bigger. Two electrons join the 2s orbital, and six electrons join the 2p orbitals.
These atoms can become stable in two ways:
They can lose electrons so the second electron shell is empty. Lithium, beryllium, and sometimes boron do this.
They can gain electrons so the second electron shell is full, with 8 electrons. Fluorine, oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon usually do this.
Periodic table
Serbia at the Olympics

Serbia was first at the Olympic Games in 1912. After 96 years, Serbia returned to the Olympics as an independent team at the 2008 Summer Olympics. From 1920 to the 1992 Winter Olympics Serbian athletes were part of the Yugoslavian team. At the 1992 Summer Olympics they took part as Independent Olympic Participants. This was because the United Nations was threatening to punish Serbia. Because of this, no Serbians were at the 1994 Winter Olympics. The threats stopped in 1995. From the 1996 Summer Olympics to the 2006 Winter Olympics they were part of the Serbia and Montenegro team.
Medal tables
Medals by Summer Games
Medals by Winter Games
Medals by sport
List of medalists
Flagbearers
Summer Olympics
Winter Olympics
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Serbia profile at London2012.com
Sport in Serbia
Nations at the Olympics
Butte, Nebraska

Butte is a village in Nebraska in the United States. It is the county seat of Boyd County.
Villages in Nebraska
County seats in Nebraska
Shahbazpur Union, Sarail

Shahbazpur () is a union parishad under Sarail Upazila of Brahmanbaria District in the Chittagong Division of eastern Bangladesh.
References
Other websites
Google Maps
Wikivoyage Map
Social Page
Brahmanbaria District Information
Information of this Populated place
Settlements in Bangladesh
Robert Stephenson

Robert Stephenson (16 October 1803 - 12 October 1859) was an English civil engineer and designer of locomotives. The only son of George Stephenson, the "Father of Railways", he built on the achievements of his father. Robert has been called the greatest engineer of the 19th century.
One of his first jobs was to to survey the route of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway.
By 1850 he had been involved in building a third of the country's railway system. He designed the High Level Bridge and Royal Border Bridge on the East Coast Main Line. With Eaton Hodgkinson and William Fairbairn he developed wrought-iron tubular bridges, such as the Britannia Bridge in Wales, a design he would later use for the Victoria Bridge in Montreal, for many years the longest bridge in the world. He eventually worked on 160 commissions from 60 companies, building railways in other countries such as Belgium, Norway, Egypt and France.
References
1800 births
1859 deaths
British civil engineers
British mechanical engineers
People from Newcastle upon Tyne
Barbara Mori

Barbara Mori (born February 2, 1978 in Montevideo, Uruguay) is a Mexican actress. She is best known for lead role of the Bollywood film, Kites also Telenovela Rubi in which she played the main character.
Films
Viento en Contra (2011) Luisa Braniff
1 a Minute (2010/2011) Star
Kites (2010) as Natasha/Linda
Violanchelo (2009) as Consuelo
Cosas insignificantes (2008) as Paola
Por siempre (2007)Amor, dolor y viceversa (2007)Robots (2005) as Cappy (Spanish language version)La mujer de mi hermano (2005) as ZoePretendiendo (2005) as Helena/AmandaInspiracion (2000)spanish beauty(2010)
TelenovelasRubi (2004) as Rubi Perez de Ferrer/Fernanda Rivera PerezMirada de mujer: El regreso (2003)Subete A Mi Moto (2002) as NellyAmor es... querer con alevosia (2001) as CarolinaMe muero por ti (1999)Azul Tequila (1998) as AzulMirada de mujer (1998) as Monica San MillanAl norte del corazon'' (1997)
References
Other websites
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
1978 births
Living people
Gjorge Ivanov

Gjorge Ivanov (, ; born 2 May 1960) is a Macedonian politician. He was President of North Macedonia from 2009 to 2019.
In March 2016 Ivanov stated that the European Union had failed the Republic of Macedonia and other Balkan countries in the European migrant crisis.
References
1960 births
Living people
Presidents of North Macedonia
Niuean language

Niuean (Niuean: ko e vagahau Niue) is a Polynesian language spoken by about 8,000 people, the majority of whom live in New Zealand. There are also Niuean speakers in Niue, where almost the entire population of about 2,000 speak the language, the Cook Islands and Tonga. The closest relative of Niuean is Tongan, while Maori, Samoan, and Hawaiian are also quite close.
The alphabet was written in the 19th century by Christian missionaries, being influenced by the Samoan writing system.
References
Polynesian languages
Crew Dragon Resilience

Crew Dragon Resilience (Dragon C207) is a Crew Dragon spacecraft created by SpaceX and built under NASA's Commercial Crew Program (CCP). In November 2020, it was launched into orbit to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of the Crew-1 mission. With crew prompting, Resilience docked autonomously to the station at 04:01 UTC on Day 2 (17 November 2020) of the mission marking the first crewed operational flight of a Crew Dragon craft and the Commercial Crew Program.
The mission carried four additional members of Expedition 64 to the three already on station.
References
Spacecraft
SpaceX
The Prisoner of Second Avenue

The Prisoner of Second Avenue is a 1975 American black comedy movie directed by Melvin Frank and based on the 1971 play of the same name by Neil Simon. It stars Jack Lemmon, Anne Bancroft, Gene Sacks, F. Murray Abraham, Sylvester Stallone and was distributed by Warner Bros..
Other websites
1975 comedy movies
American black comedy movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Melvin Frank
Richard Sharpe

Major Richard Sharpe is a fictional character. He is the main character in a series of books written by Bernard Cornwell. Many of the books have been made into television movies, where the stories were told in a different order from the books. Sharpe's story is set during the Napoleonic Wars. Sharpe has a series of "sword waving" adventures.
So far, the writer has written 21 books, from "Sharpe's Tiger" to "Sharpe's Devil". The first book is set in the year 1799, while the last is set in the years 1820 to 1821. There were also three short stories set between other books. All the stories cover the Napoleonic Wars, as well as a prelude in India detailing Sharpe's rise to the rank of Ensign. The final book looks at Sharpe on a mission to rescue his old friend, the Spanish Captain General Don Blas Vivar, in Chile.
Books and short stories
Here is the order of the books and short stories, with the year the story is set:
Film story
Born in London to a poor mother, Sharpe spent most of his youth in the inner city of London. When he killed someone, he went away to Yorkshire. He then joined a British line battalion, a regiment in the British Army. He was sent to India, where he saved the Duke of Wellington's life. For this, he was given a field commission to the rank of Lieutenant. He was then transferred to a Highland regiment, where he was not wanted, and was transferred into the 95th Rifles at Shorncliffe back in England. The 95th Rifles was then sent to northern Spain with General Moore's army. It was in Spain that he became friends with Patrick Harper.
In the latest adventure "Sharpe's Challenge", Sharpe and Harper go to India to fight some villains.
References
Adkin, Mark. The Sharpe Companion: A Detailed Historical and Military Guide to Bernard Cornwell's Bestselling Series of Sharpe Novels. London; New York: Harper Collins, 1998. , , .
Adkin, Mark. The Sharpe Companion: Early Years. London; New York: Harper Collins, 2003. , .
Bluth, B. J. Marching With Sharpe. London; New York: Harper Collins, 2001. , .
Characters in written fiction
Flag of East Germany

The flag of East Germany was adopted in 1959. The flag of East Germany used from 1949 to 1959 was identical to the West German flag, In 1959 a emblem featured a compass and hammer was added to the flag in 1959 and remained in use until 1990 almost a year after the Fall Of The Berlin Wall in November 1989 .
Related pages
Flag of Germany
East Germany
East Germany
Pernik

Pernik () is a city in western Bulgaria, about southwest of the capital Sofia. It is the capital of Pernik Province. About 75,000 people lived there.
The city is on both banks of the Struma River in the Pernik Valley between the Golo Bardo, Vitosha, Lyulin and Viskyar mountains.
Twin towns
Pernik is twinned with:
Balashikha, Russia
Elektrostal, Russia
Huai'an, China
Jagodina, Serbia
Kavadarci, North Macedonia
Lublin, Poland
Luhansk, Ukraine
Nilufer, Turkey
Orosei, Italy
Orsha, Belarus
Ovar, Portugal
Pantelej, Serbia
Pardubice, Czech Republic
Pusztaszer, Hungary
Rozaje, Montenegro
Cities in Bulgaria
Santiago Lanzuela

Santiago Lanzuela Marina (27 September 1948 - 16 April 2020) was a Spanish politician. He was born in Teruel, Spain. He was the President of the Government of Aragon from 1995 to 1999. He was a member of the Aragonese Party.
Lanzuela died of COVID-19 in Madrid on 16 April 2020, aged 71.
References
Other websites
Biography at Spanish Congress site.
1948 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain
Spanish politicians
Dim sum

Dim sum is a way of serving Chinese and/or Vietnamese food. A range of different foods are served to the people who are eating, including pork wontons, fried shrimp, and egg rolls.
They are served on small wooden platters, and are usually steamed.
Gallery
Other websites
Hong Kong Tourism Board Guide to Dim Sum
The mysterious art of dumpling cuisine , Asia Times, April 6, 2002
Chinese food
Martin Bashir

Martin Bashir (born 19 January 1963) is a British journalist. He is known for interviewing Princess Diana in 1995 and Michael Jackson in the 2003 documentary Living with Michael Jackson. That year he was voted the fifth 'worst Briton'. He started being a journalist in 1986. He worked with BBC until 1999. Then he joined ITV. In December 2010 he joined MSNBC. He hosted Martin Bashir on MSNBC on weekdays.
On 15 November 2013, Bashir made people angry when he said on his MSNBC show Clear the Air that someone should defecate in Sarah Palin's mouth and called her a 'world-class idiot'. In December 2013 Bashir stopped working at the MSNBC.
Bashir was born to Pakistani parents in Wandsworth in South London. He speaks English and Urdu.
References
1963 births
Living people
English journalists
Proto-language

A proto-language is a language that all languages in a language family came from.
Related pages
Historical linguistics
Proto-World language
Proto-Indo-European language
Languages
Short sale

In real estate, a short sale is a way for a homeowner to avoid a foreclosure. In both situations, the homeowner is at least several months behind on payments. In a foreclosure, the bank or lending institution seizes the house, and they now own it and have to try to sell it themselves (or through an agency). In a short sale, the homeowner agrees with the bank to sell it for less than it is worth on the market. The banks would maybe agree to this because it means the house will get sold, saving them the selling responsibility. But they are losing money, because the house is selling for less than it is worth. Sometimes, they make the homeowner pay the balance, and sometimes they forgive it.
Short sales are not always a great deal because of the highly inflated prices of the housing bubble. For example, if a house that normally costs $100,000 was suddenly 'valued' at $200,000, and someone got a loan for that amount, they would want to re-sell it for $200,000 or even more to make a profit. However, values dropped. So now, they may short sell (less than it is worth) the house for $175,000, and lose $25,000. But to a new buyer, that $100,000 house is probably still not worth $175,000. So see what the average is for that house over time.
Real estate
Palmerston, Northern Territory

Palmerston is a city in the Northern Territory. It is a planned satellite city of Darwin. It is the second biggest city in the Northern Territory by population.
References
Cities in the Northern Territory
Uzbekistan at the Olympics

Uzbekistan was first at the Olympic Games as an independent nation in 1994. They have been in every Games since then.
Before 1994 Uzbek athletes were part of the Soviet Union at the Olympics from 1952 to 1988. They were part of the Unified Team in 1992.
Uzbek athletes have won 20 medals at the Summer Olympic Games, mostly in wrestling and boxing. The nation has also won a single medal at the Winter Olympic Games.
The National Olympic Committee for Uzbekistan was formed in 1992. The International Olympic Committee gave recognition in 1993.
Medalists
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Uzbekistan profile at London2012.com
Nations at the Olympics
Sport in Uzbekistan
National sports teams of Uzbekistan
Avéron-Bergelle

Averon-Bergelle is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gers department
Communes in Gers
A. C. Jose

Ambat Chacko Jose (; 5 February 1937 - 23 January 2016) was an Indian politician. He was Speaker of the Kerala Legislative Assembly. He also served as a Member of Parliament from Thrissur Lok Sabha constituency in Kerala three times between 1996 and 2004. He was born in Edapally, Ernakulam.
Jose died on 23 January 2016 in Kochi, aged 78.
References
1937 births
2016 deaths
Politicians from Kerala
Sabeen Mahmud

Sabeen Mahmud () was a Pakistani human rights activist and social NGO worker. She was the founder and director of the Karachi-based cafe The Second Floor (T2F) and president of the Karachi branch of TiE.
On 24 April 2015, she was shot dead by unidentified gunmen in Karachi while on her way home after attending a seminar.
References
2015 deaths
Murders by firearm
Pakistani murder victims
People murdered in Pakistan
Pakistani human rights activists
Special drawing rights

The International Monetary Fund issues an international reserve asset known as Special Drawing Rights, that can supplement the official reserves of member countries. The Special Drawing Right is an interest-bearing international reserve asset created by the IMF in 1969 to supplement other reserve assets of member countries. The SDR is also called as Paper Gold.
Finance
Van Johnson

Van Johnson (Charles Van Dell Johnson, August 25, 1916 - December 12, 2008) was an American movie, television, stage, radio, voice actor, singer, and dancer who is known for his roles in 30 Seconds over Tokyo, A Guy Named Joe and in The Caine Mutiny.
Johnson was born on August 25, 1916 in Newport, Rhode Island. He was married to Eve Lynn Abbott Wynn from 1947 until they divorced in 1968. He has 1 child with Wynn and two step-children. Johnson died on December 12, 2008 from natural causes in his Nyack, New York home, aged 92.
References
Other websites
1916 births
2008 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
American voice actors
American pianists
American dancers
Singers from Rhode Island
Musicians from Rhode Island
Actors from Rhode Island
People from Newport, Rhode Island
Orion's Belt

Orion's Belt or Belt of Orion is belt of 3 stars in one line in the constellation Orion. Ancient Arabic names of these 3 stars are Alnitak, Alnilam and Mintaka. These 3 stars are named by astronomers as z Ori (Alnitak), e Ori (Alnilam), and d Ori (Mintaka). These 3 stars are best visible in the night sky during the month of January.
References
Constellations
Lenny Bruce

Lenny Bruce (October 13, 1925 - August 3, 1966), was an American comedian. His real name was Leonard Alfred Schneider. He is considered an innovator of modern stand-up comedy and changed the way many people see comedians. His jokes and routines were very improper and off limits for the time and he got in a lot of trouble for them. He is considered a hero for the defense of the First Amendment rights in the United States, especially for free speech.
In the 1960s he was the last person arrested for impersonating and swearing, overwatched by martial law and police and banned from many cities and comedy clubs.
He appeared on the cover of The Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album.
He died in 1966 of an accidental morphine overdose whist on trial.
In 1970 the New York's highest court of appeals decided that he is "not guilty for using bad words".
1925 births
1966 deaths
American Jews
American stand-up comedians
Comedians from New York (state)
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States
Cephalosporins

Cephalosporins are a type of group of antibiotics, which come from a fungus of the genus Acremonium. Since their discovery, they have been frequently used in medicine as an effective treatment for a wide range of bacterial infections.
History
Cephalosporins were first developed from a fungus, Cephalosporin acremonium, found in 1945.
Giuseppe Brotzu, a pharmacologist working in Cagliari, Italy, found the fungus while trying to make a map of places affected by the disease typhoid fever. This fungus appeared in sewage water from locations where fewer people were becoming ill from the disease.
Scientists at the University of Oxford were able to extract molecules from the fungus, to research and develop the first generation of these antibiotics during the late 1940s and the 1950s. These first became commercially available in 1964.
Structure and characterization
The first cephalosporins antibiotics were produced from a molecule called 'cephalosporin C', obtained from the Cephalosporin acremonium fungus. The molecule consists of two rings, each with a chain.
Second-generation cephalosporins were developed from first-generation cephalosporins, because of a need for more effective treatments against the increasing number of bacteria developing resistance to other antibiotics.
Third-generation cephalosporins are improved versions of the second-generation, as they are broad-spectrum antibiotics. Broad-spectrum antibiotics can be used against bacteria with or without protective membranes.
Mechanism
Cephalosporins work by attaching themselves to specific enzymes after the bacteria divide and duplicate. These enzymes are known as 'penicillin binding proteins' and are responsible for repairing the cell wall of bacteria. This leaves a gap in the bacterial cell wall, and results in the osmotic pressure inside a bacterium to build up. Bacteria can no longer survive if the osmotic pressure becomes too high.
Medical and scientific use
Cephalosporins are an effective treatment against bacteria which are Gram-positive. Some examples of Gram-positive bacterial infections are meningitis and pneumonia. Third-generation cephalosporins play an important role in treating such illnesses.
From the 1960s to the 1990s, cephalosporins played a particularly significant role in US hospitals. They were used to treat patients affected by bacteria infections after operations, and this rate of infection was cut down by over 50%.
References
Aggregate demand

In macroeconomics, Aggregate Demand (AD) or Domestic Final Demand (DFD) is the total demand for final goods and services in an economy at a time. This is the demand for the gross domestic product of a country. It shows the amount of goods and services that will be bought at all possible different prices.
References
Other websites
Elmer G. Wiens: Classical & Keynesian AD-AS Model - An on-line, interactive model of the Canadian Economy.
Macroeconomics
Abenaki

Abenaki (also spelled as Abnaki or Wabanaki) are Native American people group from the Northeast Woodlands. The group is part of the Algonquian language group. The group was also a member of the Wabanaki Confederacy. The people are broken into two language groups. They are the Eastern and Western Abenaki Language group. The eastern language was in New Brunswick and Maine. The western language was in Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts and southern Quebec. The name Abenaki means "People of the Dawn Land" in the Abenaki language. Today the US government recognizes several tribes connected to the Abenaki.
History
Large confederacies like the Iroquois wanted to take over Abenaki land. Agriculture helped the Abenaki to become more powerful and resist such attacks.
The Abenaki had contact with French and English colonists in the 17th century. They got involved in the fur trade and often allied with the French. Soon they had to move out of their lands to Quebec. This was because there was tension with Colonists. There was also disease that made the Abenaki population smaller. The Abenaki lost several wars and had to move to Quebec in Canada.
Culture
The Abenaki were made of small groups of people. Small family groups were led by a chief. The chief helped the group make decisions that the majority could accept. There was also a chief for war. The groups also tried to develop relations with other groups and tribes. Groups usually met in the spring and summer. In the society, descendants were based on the father's side (partrilineal).
Telling stories was part of the culture. People told stories from one generation to the next. Storytelling was also a way to teach children how to act.
The people had different types of foods and goods. Tribe members went fishing and hunting. They also grew special plants and collected wild plants for food. The Three Sisters squash, corn and beans were also eaten. They often used plants for medical problems.
Most Abenaki lived in wigwams. These were dome-shaped homes. They also used canoes for travel.
The Abenaki had a particular mythology. They beloved in several gods. Gici Niwaskw was the highest god. This god created the world and brought sound and color. The god also had the title of Niwaskowogan. This means the Great Spirit. According to the myth, there were three ages after creation. The ages are different based on how humans and animals relate to each other.
References
Ethnic groups in the United States
First Nations
Geography of Maine
Geography of New Hampshire
Geography of Quebec
Geography of Vermont
Native Americans
People from Maine
People from New Brunswick
People from Vermont
Bongkel

The Bongkel is a musical instrument from Indonesia. It is made from bamboo in the Banyumasan region.
Indonesian culture
Musical instruments
All of Me (1984 movie)

All of Me is a 1984 American romantic fantasy comedy movie directed by Carl Reiner and based on the unpublished novel Me Too by Edwin Davis. It stars Steve Martin, Madolyn Smith, Victoria Tennant, Lily Tomlin, Richard Libertini, Dana Elcar and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
1984 romantic comedy movies
1984 fantasy movies
American romantic comedy movies
American fantasy movies
Movies directed by Carl Reiner
Universal Pictures movies
Connie Sawyer

Connie Sawyer, born Rosie Cohen, (November 27, 1912 - January 21, 2018), was an American actress of Jewish descent. She was born in Pueblo, Colorado and grew up in Oakland, California. She retired in 2014.
Sawyer was known for her roles in The Mary Tyler Moore Show, The Rockford Files, Hawaii Five-O, Dynasty, When Harry Met Sally..., Murder, She Wrote, Home Improvement, Seinfeld, Boy Meets World, Will & Grace, That '70s Show, 8 Simple Rules, ER, How I Met Your Mother and The Office.
Sawyer died of a heart attack at her home in Woodland Hills, California on January 21, 2018 at the age of 105.
References
Other websites
1912 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Actors from Oakland, California
Actors from Colorado
American centenarians
American movie actors
American television actors
Jewish American actors
Jewish centenarians
People from Pueblo, Colorado
List of presidents of Guinea

The following is a list of presidents of Guinea, since the country gained independence from France in 1958 (after rejecting to join the French Community in a constitutional referendum).
List
Key
Political parties
Other factions
Symbols
Elected unopposed
+ Died in office
Officeholders
Notes
Latest election
References
Other websites
Government
Lists of national presidents
Georgetown, South Carolina

Georgetown is a city in eastern South Carolina on the Atlantic Ocean. The city is midway between Charleston and Myrtle Beach.
Cities in South Carolina
County seats in South Carolina
Tring

Tring is a town near the A41 road and Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire, England. In 2001 there were 12,027 people living in Tring.
References
Towns in Buckinghamshire
Sooty barbthroat

The sooty barbthroat (Threnetes niger) is a species of hummingbird. It is found in French Guiana and far north-eastern Brazil. Its habitat is humid tropical lowland forest. Though normally restricted in range, it is common enough to be thought a Species of Least Concern by the IUCN.
The taxonomy and systematics of the Sooty Barbthroat complex has made much confusion. Some authors thought the Sooty Barbthroat to be a "melanistic variant" of the pale-tailed barbthroat (T. leucurus).
Not only that, but some suggest that the bronze-tailed barbthroat (T. n. loehkeni) should also be thought a valid species and have the doubtful Christina's barbthroat (T. n. christinae) as a subspecies. Freire's Sooty barbthroat (T. n. freirei) is average between the sooty and bronze-tailed barbthroats however, and thus its status needs to be more clear before the problem is fixed.
References
Birds of South America
Hummingbirds
Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters

Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters is a 2013 fantasy adventure film directed by Thor Freudenthal from a screenplay Marc Guggenheim, based on the 2006 novel The Sea of Monsters by Rick Riordan. The sequel to Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief (2010), it is the second and final installment in the Percy Jackson film series.
Plot
After Thaila's pine tree is poisoned Percy Jackson along with Annabeth Chase, Grover Underwood and his Cyclops half-brother Tyson go off to find the golden fleece to heal it. But Luke Castellan also wants the fleece to resurrect Kronos.
Cast
Demigods
Logan Lerman as Percy Jackson, son of Poseidon.
Alexandra Daddario as Annabeth Chase, daughter of Athena, and Percy's secret crush.
Alisha Newton portrays a younger Annabeth.
Douglas Smith as Tyson, Percy's Cyclops half-brother.
Leven Rambin as Clarisse La Rue, daughter of Ares.
Brandon T. Jackson as Grover Underwood, a satyr and Percy's best friend and protector.
Bjorn Yearwood portrays a younger Grover.
Jake Abel as Luke Castellan, son of Hermes and the main antagonist.
Samuel Braun portrays a younger Luke.
Paloma Kwiatkowski as Thalia Grace, daughter of Zeus.
Katelyn Mager portrays a younger Thalia.
Grey Damon as Chris Rodriguez, a rogue demigod of unknown parentage who joins Luke on his quest to resurrect Kronos.
Gods
Stanley Tucci as Mr. D / Dionysus, the god of wine, celebrations, ecstasy, and theatre and director of Camp Half-Blood. He was previously played by Luke Camilleri in the first film.
Nathan Fillion as Hermes, Luke's father; the god of trade, thieves, travelers, sports, athletes, and messenger of the gods of Mount Olympus. He was previously played by Dylan Neal in the first film.
Octavia Spencer and Craig Robinson as the voices of Martha and George respectively, the snakes in Hermes' caduceus.
Robert Knepper as the voice of Kronos, the King of the Titans, father of Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Hestia, Demeter, Hera and Chiron, and Luke's master.
Other characters
Anthony Head as Chiron, the activities director at Camp Half-Blood. Chiron is a centaur and the immortal son of Kronos and brother of Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Demeter, Hestia and Hera. Chiron was previously played by Pierce Brosnan in The Lightning Thief.
Robert Maillet as Polyphemus
Ron Perlman as the voice of Polyphemus
Hunter Platin as Guard, the Cyclops that guards the Golden Fleece.
Shohreh Aghdashloo as the voice of Oracle of Delphi
Missi Pyle, Yvette Nicole Brown and Mary Birdsong as the Graeae
Jordan Weller as Ichneutae, the acolyte of Clarisse.
Derek Mears and Aleks Paunovic as Cyclopes.
References
Other websites
2013 movies
Movies based on books
Percy Jackson and the Olympians
English-language movies
Movies about giants
Kadammanitta

Kadammanitta is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state,India.
Demographics
Malayalam is the native language of Kadammanitta.
Politics
Kadammanitta is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.
Climate
The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.
Transportation
The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).
References
Villages in Pathanamthitta district
Something of Value

Something of Value is a 1957 American drama movie directed by Richard Brooks and was based on the 1955 novel of the same name by Robert Ruark. It starred Rock Hudson, Dana Wynter, Sidney Poitier, Wendy Hiller, Robert Beatty, Ivan Dixon, William Marshall, Walter Fitzgerald and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1957 drama movies
1950s American drama movies
MGM movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Richard Brooks
Movies set in Kenya
Time in Sudan

Time in Sudan is Central Africa Time (CAT) (UTC+02:00), with no daylight saving adjustments. Sudan introduced DST in 1970, going forward on May 1, and ending on October 15. DST in years 1972-1985 started on the last Sunday in April, and ending on October 15. Sudan abandoned DST in 1986.On November 1, 2017, Sudan changed its time zone from UTC+03:00 to UTC+02:00.
References
Sudan
Sudan
Army of the Pharaohs

Army of the Pharaohs is a hip-hop supergroup from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The supergroup was formed in 1998 by Jedi Mind Tricks' Vinnie Paz. Currently the group has 15 members.
Members
Current
Apathy
Block McCloud
Celph Titled
Crypt the Warchild
Demoz
Des Devious
Doap Nixon
Esoteric
King Magnetic
Jus Allah
Journalist
King Syze
Planetary
Reef the Lost Cauze
Vinnie Paz
Former
7L
Virtuoso
Bahamadia
Chief Kamachi
Faez One
Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind
Discography
Studio albums
The Torture Papers (2006)
Ritual of Battle (2007)
The Unholy Terror (2010)
EP's
The Five Perfect Exertions EP (1998)
Mixtapes/Compilations
Rare Shit, Collabos and Freestyles (Compilation) (2003)
The Bonus Papers (Mixtape) (2006)
After Torture There's Pain (Mixtape) (2007)
Other websites
Army of the Pharaohs Official website
Hip hop bands
Musical groups from Philadelphia
1998 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Pennsylvania
Electro (Marvel Comics)

Electro is a Marvel Comics supervillain created by Stan Lee and an enemy of Spider-Man and Daredevil. He is a supervillain who uses his superpowers, which give him control over electricity, to commit crimes and fight Spider-Man. He is a member of the supervillain group, the Sinister Six.
Portrayals
Jamie Foxx played Electro in 2014's The Amazing Spider-Man 2. He returned as Electro in Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021).
References
Characters created by Stan Lee
Marvel Comics mutates
Marvel Comics supervillains
Fictional characters with electric or magnetic abilities
Spider-Man