pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
American Ballet Theatre

American Ballet Theatre (ABT), is a classical ballet company based in New York City. It has an annual eight week season at the Metropolitan Opera House Lincoln Center. It tours around the world the rest of the year. American Ballet Theatre was founded in 1937 by Mikhail Mordkin. It is recognized as one of the world's leading classical ballet companies. American Ballet Theatre is the parent company of the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School. It was recognized as "America's National Ballet Company" in 2006 by the United States Congress.
References
Other websites
American Ballet Theatre entry in the Encyclopaedia Britannica
American Ballet Theatre entry in the Columbia Encyclopedia
Archive footage of ABT (then Ballet Theatre) performing Interplay in 1949 at Jacob's Pillow
Daily Telegraph obituary of Georgina Parkinson, December 20, 2009
NY Times obituary of Georgina Parkinson, December 18, 2009
NYPL theatrical lighting database , complete lighting paperwork for Fall River Legend
Ballet companies
1937 establishments in the United States
1930s establishments in New York (state)
Birkir Bjarnason

Birkir Bjarnason (born on 27 May 1988 in Akureyri, Iceland) is an Icelandic professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder. He currently plays for the Swiss club of FC Basel and the Iceland national team. In his homeland he is nicknamed Thor.
He has also played for Viking FK, FK Bodo/Glimt, Standard Liege, Delfino Pescara 1936 and Sampdoria. He won the Swiss Super League with Basel in 2016.
He was included in Iceland's squad for the UEFA Euro 2016. On 14 June 2016, he scored Iceland's first goal at a major tournament. It was against Portugal, and the game ended in a draw.
Statistics
International goals
References
Other websites
KSI profile
Profile on the Swiss Football League homepage
Profile at Viking
1988 births
Living people
Icelandic footballers
UEFA Euro 2016 players
1896 United States presidential election

The 1896 United States presidential election was the 28th presidential election in the United States. It happened on Tuesday, November 3, 1896. Former Governor William McKinley, the Republican candidate, defeated Democrat William Jennings Bryan. The 1896 campaign happened during an economic depression called the Panic of 1893. The election is considered to mark the change from the "Third Party System" to the "Fourth Party System".
Although, McKinley's 1896 nomination was his first time securing the nomination, he had received 10+ delegates in every convention since 1888.
Candidates
Republican Party:
William McKinley, former Governor of Ohio (1892-1896) (Nominee)
Thomas B. Reed, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (1889-1891; 1895-1899)
Matthew Quay, Senator of Pennsylvania (1887-1899; 1901-1904)
Levi P. Morton, 22nd Vice President of the United States (1889-1893) and Governor of New York (1895-1896)
William B. Allison, Senator of Iowa (1873-1908)
Democratic Party;
William Jennings Bryan, former Congressman of Nebraska (1891-1895) (Nominee)
Richard P. Bland, former Congressman of Missouri (1873-1895; 1897-1899)
Robert E. Pattison, former Governor of Pennsylvania (1883-1887; 1891-1895)
Joseph Blackburn, Senator of Kentucky (1885-1897; 1901-1907)
Horace Boies, former Governor of Iowa (1890-1894)
John R. McLean, newspaper publisher from Ohio (1877-1914)
Claude Matthews, Governor of Iowa (1893-1897)
Sylvester Pennoyer, former Governor of Oregon (1887-1895)
References
Other websites
Presidential Election of 1896: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress
1896 popular vote by counties
How close was the 1896 election? -- Michael Sheppard, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
McKinley & Hobart campaign handkerchief in the Staten Island Historical Society Online Collections Database
Election of 1896 in Counting the Votes
United States presidential elections
1890s in the United States
1896
William P. Baker

William Pond Baker (born June 14, 1940) is an American politician and businessman. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from California's 10th congressional district from 1993 through 1997. After leaving Congress, Baker returned to the field of finance, and was a partner in the Baker, Brose & Mitsutome investment management firm.
References
Other websites
1940 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
Businesspeople from Oakland, California
Politicians from Oakland, California
Republican Party (United States) politicians
The Edge of Glory

"The Edge of Glory" is a song by American pop singer Lady Gaga from her third album Born This Way. It was released as the third single from the album on May 9, 2011.
The song peaked at number 3 in the US and Canada, number 2 in Australia, and number 6 in the UK. The RIAA certified the song triple-Platinum on February 29, 2016, for sales and shipments of 3 million copies in the United States alone.
Music video
Gaga is shown on a fire escape of an apartment building in New York City. Clarence Clemons, who played the saxophone for American singer Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band, is seen playing the instrument throughout the video. Shortly after appearing in the video, Clemons died from a stroke.
The video was supposed to show Gaga under the sea but was canceled due to creative disagreements.
References
2011 songs
Lady Gaga songs
Disco songs
842

Events
February 14 - Charles the Bald and Louis the German sign a treaty.
Oaths of Strasbourg -- alliance of Louis the German and Charles the Bald against emperor Lothar -- sworn and recorded in vernacular languages.
Ramiro I succeeds Alfonso II as king of Asturias.
Uurad is succeeded by Bred, then Ciniod.
Charles the Bald marries Ermentrude.
Three year old Michael III succeeds Theophilus (emperor) as emperor of Byzantium.
End of the reign of caliph Moqtasim.
Uyghurs leave the Mongolian plateau.
Deaths
January 5 -- Al-Mu'tasim, Abbasid caliph (b. 794)
Emperor Saga of Japan (b. 786)
Alfonso II of Asturias (b. 759)
Theophilus, Byzantine Emperor (b. 813)
Liu Yuxi, Chinese poet, philosopher, and essayist (born 772)
Phil LaMarr

Phillip "Phil" LaMarr (born January 24, 1967) is an American actor, voice actor, and comedian. He is best known for his voice roles in various animated series such Samurai Jack, Justice League, Justice League Unlimited, Futurama, Static Shock, and Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends. He was also best known as one of the original cast members on the sketch comedy series MADtv.
Filmography
Film
Television
Video games
References
1967 births
Living people
African-American voice actors
Nikolai Tsymbal

Nikolai Andreyevich Tsymbal (; 20 January 1925 - 15 January 2020) was an officer of the Soviet Armed Forces. He worked in the force's political branch and reached the rank of . He was deputy head of the Gagarin Air Force Academy. He was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, and the Order of Friendship.
References
1925 births
2020 deaths
Soviet military personnel of World War II
Soviet generals
Russian generals
Joel Virador

Joel G. Virador (5 March 1967 - 7 May 2019) was a Filipino politician and human rights activist. He was a member of Bayan Muna. He served as a member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from November 2003 to June 2007. He was born in Kidapawan City, Cotabato.
Virador died of papillary thyroid cancer on 7 May 2019 in Davao City. He was 52.
References
1967 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from thyroid cancer
Filipino politicians
Human rights activists
Killing of Harambe

Harambe was a gorilla at the Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden. On May 28, 2016, a three-year-old boy climbed into a gorilla enclosure at the zoo and was grabbed and dragged by Harambe, a 17-year-old Western lowland gorilla. Fearing for the boy's life, a zoo worker shot and killed Harambe. It was recorded on video and was shown on news services around the world. There was a lot of argument about the decision to kill Harambe. A number of primatologists and conservationists said that the zoo had no other choice under the circumstances, and that they did the right thing. Lots of internet memes were made, and the director encouraged people to stop.
The boy's mother also became the target of harassment on the internet and social media. On June 6, 2016, the Ohio prosecutor said that the mother would not face any charges of wrongdoing. The zoo was being investigated by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), which sets the standards for zoos, and the USDA.
Experts Jack Hanna and Jane Goodall defended the zoo's actions in killing Harambe.
References
1999 births
2016 deaths
Deaths by firearm in the United States
Individual animals
2016 in the United States
2010s in Ohio
Cincinnati
Deaths by firearm
May 2016 events
Bidsar

Bidsar (biidsr) or Beedsar is a village in the Laxmangarh tehsil of the Sikar district of Rajasthan state in India.
History
Before independence, the village was inhabited by Garhwal Jats.It is considered that a person, name Bida established Bidsar. The village was dominated by Garhwal Jats.
Location
The village is east of Laxmangarh and from Nawalgarh. The borders villages and towns including Birodi Bari, Bidasar, Mirzwash, Dundlod and Nawalgarh. On the road into the village there is a well that supplies water to the village next to an abandoned well. On the left side of the road is a common area for Holi celebrations. There are many houses and a few shops to the left of the same road in village common area. One Banyan tree is planted by late Shree Ramu Ram Garhwal. The village school is on the right of the road to Laxmangarh leads to the Government Secondary School.
Economy
About 80% (1500) of the population are engaged in farming. Village agriculture is dependent on the monsoon rains although today many farms use artesian wells for irrigation.
Transportation
Bidsar is connected by a two lane asphalt road to Laxmangarh and Nawalgarh. Nawalgarh Railway station 8 km from Bidsar, is the nearest railway station, which is well connected from Jaipur, Delhi and other cities.
Education
The villagers claim to be fully literate while all children now attend school. However, many women remain illiterate, although literacy rates are improving. Many students of the village have obtained admission to pioneering engineering institutes as well as into medical colleges.
Religion
Villagers follow the Hindu religion. Jats, Harijans, Brahmins live in the village. They celebrate all major Hindu festivals.
Religious places
Hari Baba Ashram, Bidsar (Chatarana Johra)
Bala Giri Baba (Bhisrana Johra)
Ganesh Ji Mandir (Kumana Johra)
Shiv Mandir (Bidsar Bus Stand)
Other websites
Details of Sarpanch in Sikar
List of all villages of Rajasthan with their Panchayat Samiti
Sikar District Official Web Page
Villages in India
Settlements in Rajasthan
Herb Douglas

Herbert Paul Douglas Jr. (March 9, 1922 - April 22, 2023) was an American athlete. He competed in long jump. He represented the United States at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London. He won the bronze medal with a jump of .
Douglas was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He died in Pittsburgh on April 22, 2023, at the age of 101.
References
1922 births
2023 deaths
American centenarians
American track and field athletes
Sportspeople from Pittsburgh
American Olympic bronze medalists
Shot putters
Areyonga, Northern Territory

Areyonga (also called in Pitjantjatjara) is a small town in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is located about 220 km west of Alice Springs. About 300 people live in the town, most of whom are Aboriginal. The people are mostly Pitjantjatjara, with some Arrernte and Walpiri families. The town is governed by Areyonga Aboriginal Community.
Areyonga was founded during the 1920s. A long drought forced Pitjantatjara families to leave Kaltukatjara and other places in the Petermann Ranges. They originally moved to Hermannsburg and then set up a new community at Areyonga. A Lutheran mission was established in the settlement in the 1940s. In the 1970s, many people from the mission moved back to the community at Kaltukatjara. The Lutheran mission at Areyonga was closed in 1990, and the land was given back to the native people as part of the Haasts Bluff Aboriginal Land Trust.
References
Other websites
Community profile on the MacDonnell Shire website
Areyonga School
Indigenous Australian communities
Pitjantjatjara
Miguel Díaz-Canel

Miguel Mario Diaz-Canel Bermudez (born 20 April 1960) is a Cuban politician. He is the 19th and current President of Cuba since 10 October 2019. He is also the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba since 19 April 2021. Before He was president of the council state of Cuba from 2018 to 2019. He was also the First Vice President of the Council of State and Council of Ministers from 2013 to 2018. He has been a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Cuba since 2003.
Diaz-Canel Bermudez served as Minister of Higher Education from 2009 to 2012; he was promoted to the post of Vice President of the Council of Ministers (deputy Prime Minister) in 2012. A year later, on 24 February 2013, he was elected as First Vice President of the Council of State.
Diaz-Canel Bermudez was close with Raul Castro and many knew when Castro retired, he would have been the likely successor when he retired in April 2018. He was sworn-in as President a day before his 58th birthday. In April 2021, he replaced Castro as Singao who have political prisioneros who only want freedom. No more communist. Abajo Canel y Castros First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba.
References
1960 births
Living people
Presidents of Cuba
Current national leaders
Vice presidents
Wildlife management

Wildlife management is a general term for the process of keeping wild species at desirable levels as determined by wildlife managers. Wildlife management can include game keeping, wildlife conservation and pest control. Wildlife management has become an integrated science using disciplines such as mathematics, chemistry, biology, ecology, climatology and geography to gain the best results.
Wildlife conservation aims to halt the loss of species. It does this by taking using ecological principles to balance the needs of wildlife with the needs of people. Most wildlife is concerned with the preservation and improvement of habitats. Techniques can include reforestation, pest control, irrigation, coppicing and hedge laying.
Game keeping is the management or control of wildlife for the wellbeing of game birds. It may include killing other animals which share the same niche or predators to maintain a high population of the more profitable species, such as pheasants introduced into woodland. In his 1933 book Game Management, Aldo Leopold, one of the pioneers of wildlife management as a science, defined it as "the art of making land produce sustained annual crops of wild game for recreational use".
Pest control is the control of real or perceived pests and can be used for the benefit of wildlife, farmers, gamekeepers or human safety. In the United States, wildlife management practices are often implemented by a governmental agency to uphold a law, such as the Endangered Species Act.
There are two general types of wildlife management:
Manipulative management acts on a population, either changing its numbers by direct means or influencing numbers by the indirect means of altering food supply, habitat, density of predators, or prevalence of disease. This is appropriate when a population is to be harvested, or when it slides to an unacceptably low density or increases to an unacceptably high level. Such densities are inevitably the subjective view of the land owner, and may be disputed by animal welfare interests.
Custodial management is preventive or protective. The aim is to minimize external influences on the population and its habitat. It is appropriate in a national park where one of the stated goals is to protect ecological processes. It is also appropriate for conservation of a threatened species where the threat is of external origin rather than being intrinsic to the system. Feeding of animals by visitors is generally discouraged.
References
Conservation
Aleksandr Ivanitsky

Aleksandr Vladimirovich Ivanitsky (; 8 October 1937 - 22 July 2020) was a Soviet wrestler and Olympic champion in Freestyle wrestling. He won a gold medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Ivanitsky died on 22 July 2020 from a possible drowning, aged 82.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
Accidental deaths by drowning
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Soviet wrestlers
175

Year 175 (CLXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
Marcus Aurelius stops a revolt of Avidius Cassius, governor of Syria.
Avidius Cassius is assassinated by Roman officers.
Commodus is named Caesar.
Asia
Confucian scholars try to stay in the royal court of China. They are massacred by the eunuchs.
By topic
Religion
Pope Eleuterus succeeds Pope Soter as the thirteenth pope (approximate date).
Births
Cao Ang, eldest son of Cao Cao (d. 197)
Gan Ning, general of Wu (d. 218)
Sun Ce, elder brother of founder of the Wu Kingdom, Sun Quan (d. 200)
Wei Yan, general of Shu (d. 234)
Yang Xiu (d. 219)
Zhou Yu, militarist and strategist of the Three Kingdoms of China (d. 210)
Ma Chao, son of Ma Teng, cousin of Ma Dai, brother of Ma Tie and Ma Xie, general and Tiger general of Shu for Liu Bei. (d. 222)
Deaths
July - Avidius Cassius, Roman Emperor (usurper)
Concordius of Spoleto, Christian martyr
Faustina the Younger, Roman empress
Winkler County, Texas

Winkler County is a county in the state of Texas in the United States. In 2020, 7,791 people lived there. The county seat is Kermit. It is named for Clinton M. Winkler, a Colonel in the Confederate Army. Music maker Roy Orbison completed High School in Winkler County.
History
Winkler County was created in 1887 and set up in 1910.
Geography
The county has a total area of 841 square miles.
Places
Cities
Kermit (county seat)
Wink
References
Texas counties
Chicken Little (2005 movie)

Chicken Little is a 2005 American animated science fiction comedy movie based on the fable Henny Penny. The movie was produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 45th movie in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series. It is the second time Disney made a movie about Chicken Little. The first was a 1943 cartoon made for propaganda in World War II.
Cast
Zach Braff as Chicken Little Cluck
Joan Cusack as Abbagail Ducktail Mallard (also known as the Ugly Duckling)
Dan Molina as Fish Out of Water
Steve Zahn as Runt of the Litter, a large pig with a huge heart
Amy Sedaris as Foxy Loxy, a mean, young vixen
Mark Walton as Goosey Loosey
Garry Marshall as Buck "Ace" Cluck, Chicken Little's widowed father
Estelle Harris as Chloe Cluck, Chicken Little's widowed mother
Don Knotts as Turkey Lurkey
Sean Elmore, Matthew Michael Joston, and Evan Dunn as Kirby, an alien child
Fred Willard as Melvin, Kirby's father and Tina's husband
Catherine O'Hara as Tina, Kirby's mother and Melvin's wife
Mark Dindal as Morkubine Porcupine
Patrick Stewart as Mr. Woolensworth
Wallace Shawn as Principal Fetchit
Frank Welker as Bull
References
2005 animated movies
2005 computer-animated movies
2005 science fiction movies
2005 comedy movies
2000s 3D movies
American animated movies
American family movies
American science fiction movies
American comedy movies
Disney animated movies
Movies about animals
Movies about extraterrestrial life
Buena Vista International movies
Movies composed by John Debney
Sophie-Philippine of France

Sophie-Philippine of France (27 July 1734 - 2 March 1782) was a French princess, a fille de France, and a Duchess of Louvois. She was a daughter of King Louis XV of France and Queen Marie Leszczynska. She was one of the Mesdames de France.
Life
Sophie was born on 27 July 1734 in the Palace of Versailles in France. She was the eight child and sixth daughter of King Louis XV of France and his wife, Marie Leszczynska. Sophie and her sisters were called the Mesdames de France.
Sophie and the younger daughters of Louis XV were sent to live at the Abbey of Fontevraud. Sophie was able to leave the abbey in 1750. Madame Campan, the future lady-in-waiting to Queen Marie Antoinette, said that the sisters were not given much of an education, and said that they were traumatized from their stay.
References
French princesses
1734 births
1782 deaths
Nuclear fusion

Nuclear fusion is the process of making a single heavy nucleus (part of an atom) from two lighter nuclei. This process is called a nuclear reaction. It releases a large amount of energy.
The nucleus made by fusion is heavier than either of the starting nuclei. However, it is not as heavy as the combination of the original mass of the starting nuclei (atoms). This lost mass is changed into lots of energy. This is shown in Einstein's famous E=mc2 equation.
Fusion happens in the middle of stars, like the Sun. Hydrogen atoms are fused together to make helium. This releases lots of energy. This energy powers the heat and light of the star.
Not all elements can be joined. Heavier elements are less easily joined than lighter ones. Iron (a metal) cannot fuse with other atoms. This is what causes stars to die. Stars join all of their atoms together to make heavier atoms of different types, until they start to make iron. The iron nucleus cannot fuse with other nuclei. The reactions stop. The star eventually will cool down and die.
On Earth it is very difficult to start nuclear fusion reactions that release more energy than is needed to start the reaction. The reason is that fusion reactions only happen at high temperature and pressure, like in the Sun, because both nuclei have a positive charge, and positive repels positive. The only way to stop the repulsion is to make the nuclei hit each other at very high speeds. They only do that at high pressure and temperature. The only successful approach so far has been in nuclear weapons. The hydrogen bomb uses an atomic (fission) bomb to start fusion reactions. Scientists and engineers have been trying for decades to find a safe and working way of controlling and containing fusion reactions to generate electricity. They still have many challenges to overcome before fusion power can be used as a clean source of energy.
Related pages
Stellar nucleosynthesis
Supernova
Notes
Astrophysics
Nuclear energy
Nuclear physics
Reserve Bank of India

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is a top banking institution of the Republic of India. The bank controls the money supply in the country.
History
The bank was established on 1 April 1935, when India was under British rule. The Bank was established under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. The bank was nationalised in 1949.
References
Other websites
Reserve Bank of India website
Banks of India
Economy of India
1935 establishments in Asia
1930s establishments in India
Royal Rumble (2006)

Royal Rumble (2006) was the nineteenth annual Royal Rumble PPV event held by WWE at the American Airlines Arena, in Miami, on January 29, 2006. It was sponsored by Sony Entertainment and The Con.
Qualification matches
Chavo Guerrero defeated Rob Conway - Raw, January 9
Shelton Benjamin defeated Val Venis - Raw, January 9
Kane defeated Snitsky - Raw, January 9
Sylvan defeated Scotty 2 Hotty - WWE Velocity, January 15 (aired January 21)
Trevor Murdoch defeated Antonio Thomas - WWE Heat, January 16 (aired January 20)
Viscera defeated Lance Cade, Gregory Helms and Tyson Tomko in a Battle Royal match - WWE Heat, January 16 (aired January 20)
Jonathan Coachman defeated Jerry Lawler - Raw, January 23
The Mexicools (Psicosis and Super Crazy) defeated The Dicks (Chad and James) and The Full Blooded Italians (Nunzio and Vito) in a Triple Threat tag team match - SmackDown!, January 24 (aired January 27)
Results
Royal Rumble entrances and eliminations
Red ## and "Raw" indicates a Raw superstar, blue ## and "SD!" indicates a SmackDown! superstar. A new entrant came out approximately every 90 seconds.
References
Royal Rumble
Sports in Miami
2006 in American television
2006 in professional wrestling
2000s in Florida
21st century in Miami
Beersel

Beersel is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
In 2007, 23578 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 46 North, 04deg 18 East.
References
Municipalities of Flemish Brabant
Colomby-Anguerny

Colomby-Anguerny is a commune. It is found in the region Normandy in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Anguerny (the seat) and Colomby-sur-Thaon.
References
2016 establishments in France
Communes in Calvados
Hypixel

Hypixel, also known as the Hypixel Network, is a Minecraft server released on April 13, 2013, by Simon "Hypixel" Collins-Laflamme and Philippe Touchette. Hypixel is available on the Java Edition of Minecraft, but used to be on the Bedrock Edition of the game too. Hypixel is considered to be the largest currently active Minecraft server. Having an average of 100k-150k players a day as of 2021. Hypixel consists of a variety of games to play. From the classic Bed Wars to the popular Skyblock.
References
Minecraft
Servers
São José dos Campos

Sao Jose dos Campos is a Brazilian city in the state of Sao Paulo. Its population in 2005 was 600,049 inhabitants. It is located about 100 km (63 miles) from the city of Sao Paulo and has an area of 1,100 km2 (424.7 mi2).
Cities in Sao Paulo (state)
Giez

Giez is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Ely S. Parker

Ely Samuel Parker (1828 - August 31, 1895), born Hasanoanda (Tonawanda Seneca), later known as Donehogawa was a Native American of the Seneca tribe. He became the first Commissioner of Indian Affairs. He was also a U.S. Army officer, engineer, and tribal diplomat. He spoke English and the Seneca language. He was friends with the anthropoloigsist Lewis Henry Morgan.
Life and career
Parker was born in 1828 at Indian Falls, New York. This was a Seneca Reservation at Tonawanda. His parents were Elizabeth and William Parker. His original name was Ha-sa-no-an-da, but his name was later changed to Ely Parker. He was educated at a Baptist Mission school.
For several years, Parker worked at a legal firm in New York.
Early on, Parker met scholars like Lewis Henry Morgan, Henry Rowe Schoolcraft, and John Wesley Powell. They were studying ethnology and anthropology. Parker eventually became friends with Lewis Henry Morgan. Morgan helped Parker to study engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York. Parker was a civil engineer until the American Civil War. He helped update the Erie Canal.
Parker became a Seneca chief or sachem in 1852.
Parker fought and served in the American Civil War. He raised an Iroquois military unit to fight for the Union. He only became a captain of this unit in 1863. He became the assistant of Ulysses S. Grant. This was when Grant became commander of the Military Division of the Mississippi. Parker was later secretary to Ulysses S. Grant. Parker was present at the surrender of the Confederates at Appomattox. He wrote the surrender documents.
Parker was a military officer and secretary after the war. He resigned from the army in 1869.
Later President Ulysses S. Grant appointed Parker as the first Commissioner of Indian Affairs in 1871. Parker also served as interpreter and diplomat for Seneca chiefs. He helped with treaties between the Seneca and the United States.
Personal Life and Death
Parker married Minnie Orton Sackett (1849-1932) in 1867. They had one daughter, Maud Theresa Parker (1878-1956).
After retiring, Parker lived the rest of his life in poverty. He died on August 31, 1895. He is buried at Forest Lawn Cemetery in Buffalo, New York.
Related pages
Seneca people
Arthur C. Parker
Ulysses S. Grant
Iroquois
American Civil War
References
1828 births
1895 deaths
Native American people
Heinz Strehl

Heinz Strehl (20 July 1938 - 11 August 1986) was a German football player. He played for the West Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1960-61||rowspan="10"|Nurnberg||rowspan="3"|Oberliga||28||22
|-
|1961-62||21||12
|-
|1962-63||29||15
|-
|1963-64||rowspan="6"|Bundesliga||30||16
|-
|1964-65||30||15
|-
|1965-66||30||12
|-
|1966-67||31||10
|-
|1967-68||33||18
|-
|1968-69||20||5
|-
|1969-70||Regionalliga||9||2
261||127
261||127
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1962||2||3
|-
|1963||1||0
|-
|1964||0||0
|-
|1965||1||1
|-
!Total||4||4
|}
References
1938 births
1986 deaths
German footballers
Sportspeople from Bavaria
Patriarchy

Patriarchy is a social organization where the father or oldest male heads a family or social group. Descent and relationships are decided through the male line.
Sociology
Freaky Friday (1976 movie)

Freaky Friday is a 1976 American fantasy comedy movie starring Jodie Foster and Barbara Harris as a teenage daughter and her mother who switch bodies. It is based on a novel of the same name by Mary Rodgers.
It was remade in 1995 and in 2003.
References
Other websites
1976 comedy movies
1970s teen movies
American fantasy movies
American teen comedy movies
Body swapping in fiction
1970s English-language movies
Movies based on books
Disney movies
Rainer Bonhof

Rainer Bonhof (born 29 March, 1952) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="8"|Borussia Monchengladbach||rowspan="8"|Bundesliga||11||1
|-
|1971-72||33||2
|-
|1972-73||34||5
|-
|1973-74||29||5
|-
|1974-75||28||6
|-
|1975-76||30||5
|-
|1976-77||33||6
|-
|1977-78||33||12
|-
|1978-79||rowspan="2"|Valencia||rowspan="2"|La Liga||32||6
|-
|1979-80||28||4
|-
|1980-81||rowspan="3"|Koln||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||31||5
|-
|1981-82||34||9
|-
|1982-83||9||0
|-
|1982-83||Hertha Berlin||Bundesliga||6||1
311||57
60||10
371||67
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1972||1||0
|-
|1973||1||0
|-
|1974||8||1
|-
|1975||4||0
|-
|1976||5||0
|-
|1977||11||2
|-
|1978||13||5
|-
|1979||6||0
|-
|1980||2||1
|-
|1981||2||0
|-
!Total||53||9
|}
References
1952 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
Borussia Monchengladbach managers
Borussia Monchengladbach players
Frugivore

A frugivore is an animal that prefers to eat fruit.
Plant and frugivore relationship
The fruit is part of a plant's sexual reproduction cycle. Plants spend a lot of energy and nutrients in creating fruit. Fruit is produced to attract animals into eating the fruit. The animal digests the pulp but not the seeds, ensuring the plant's genes are spread wherever the animal goes. Seeds can also be germinated by falling near the mother plant. Some seeds must pass through the digestive system (the stomach and intestines) before they can germinate.
Frugivores have also evolved in different ways to eat different fruit; some use teeth, others long beaks or short beaks.
Examples of frugivores
Many birds eat both fruits and insects which makes them omnivores. Mammals may eat both fruits and protein, or eat mostly fruit or nectar, such as many bats. One primate group is essentially herbivore/frugivore, the Owl Monkeys. They live in a non-seasonal area of the Amazon that supports a constant supply of fruiting trees. Elsewhere, an exclusively frugivore diet is impossible and is supplemented by insects or rougher plant matter. Some people say that humans are frugivores; this is unlikely given the evolution of man in the dry tropical region of the Rift Valley. However, the climate in the Rift valley at the time of our evolution was likely a tropical rainforest. That said, almost all primates and even carnivores will travel great distances to feast when a fruit tree has dropped its ripened fruit. Many species will remember the exact fruiting date and location of a fruiting tree which highlights fruits great nutritional benefit. Some people promote a frugivore diet for humans.
Further reading
Levey, D. J., W. R. Silva, and M. Galetti (editors) 2002. Seed dispersal and frugivory : ecology, evolution, and conservation New York : CABI Pub. 511 p.
Other websites
View on diet and health at NHE Self-Health Care Systems: Biological Adaptations
Animals by eating behaviors
Charlie Sifford

Charles L. Sifford (June 2, 1922 - February 3, 2015) was an American professional golfer. He helped black golfers to be part of the PGA of America. Sifford was born in Charlotte, North Carolina. In 2004, Sifford became the first African American inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame. In November 2014, President Barack Obama awarded him the 2014 Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Sifford died in Cleveland, Ohio from complications from a stroke at the age of 92.
References
1922 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from stroke
American golfers
Sportspeople from Charlotte, North Carolina
List of National Football League career quarterback wins leaders

The following is a list of the top National Football League (NFL) quarterbacks in regular season wins. In the NFL, the starting quarterback is the only position that is credited with records of wins and losses.
Tom Brady holds the record for the most regular season wins with 251. Brady also holds the record for the most postseason wins with 35.
List
This list shows the top 100 NFL quarterbacks by regular season wins since 1950.
Notes
The NFL did not count ties in the standings until .
Bobby Layne is started all 12 games for the Bulldogs (NFL) in 1949. That team finished 1-10-1. His official post-1949 won-loss-tied record of 80-51-4 (.607). With the 1949 Bulldogs season, his overall estimated won-loss-tied record is 81-61-5 (.568).
The 1950 Baltimore Colts are no longer playing. They are not related to the current Indianapolis Colts.
Conerly is estimated to have a 7-8-0 record as a starter from 1948-1949. His official post-1949 record is 58-31-1 (). With the two seasons in 1948 and 1949, his overall estimated record is 65-39-1 ().
Graham also started 55 games for the Cleveland Browns when they were in the All-America Football Conference (1946-1949). He is estimated to have gone 48-4-3. His NFL record winning percentage is 57-13-1 (). Including his time in the AAFC, his overall estimated professional record is 105-17-4 ().
Postseason wins
The following 40 quarterbacks have won at least five postseason games during their career:
See also
NFL individual wins records
NFL starting quarterback playoff records
List of most consecutive starts by a National Football League quarterback
References
Quarterback wins leaders
Wins
National Football League lists
Milford, Connecticut

Milford is a city in Connecticut in the United States.
Professional wrestler Goldust was born in Milford.
References
Cities in Connecticut
1630s establishments in Connecticut
1639 establishments
National Lampoon's Animal House

National Lampoon's Animal House is a 1978 American comedy movie directed by John Landis and written by Ivan Reitman. It stars John Belushi, Peter Riegert, Tim Matheson, John Vernon, Kevin Bacon, Donald Sutherland, Bruce McGill, Tom Hulce, Karen Allen, Stephen Furst and it was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was spun off into the short lived TV series Delta House in 1979.
Other websites
1978 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by John Landis
Universal Pictures movies
Movies adapted into television series
Movies set in Oregon
Movies set in the 1960s
O RLY?

O RLY? is an Internet meme often used in chat rooms or Forums. It is short for Oh, really?. O RLY is used as a response to an above post or comment to show (sarcastically) that it is obvious, clear, or apparent. O RLY? is usually followed by YA RLY, then NO WAI. This sarcasm is not to be confused with trolling, disrupting a forum, or a chat room. The meme has spread on many forums, across the Internet. It is usually seen with pictures of animals with open mouths.
Internet memes
de:Liste von Abkurzungen (Netzjargon)#O
Wessobrunn

Wessobrunn is a municipality in Weilheim-Schongau in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Weilheim-Schongau
Verona Island, Maine

Verona Island is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Mel Metcalfe

Mel Metcalfe is an American sound engineer. He has been nominated for an Academy Award in the Best Sound category three times: in 1987, for Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home; in 1992, for Beauty and the Beast; and in 1993, for Aladdin.
Notable work
Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home (1986)
The Little Mermaid (1989)
The Rescuers Down Under (1990)
Beauty and the Beast (1991)
Aladdin (1992)
Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey (1993)
The Three Musketeers (1993)
The Lion King (1994)
Houseguest (1995)
A Pyromaniac's Love Story (1995)
Pocahontas (1995)
Operation Dumbo Drop (1995)
Father of the Bride Part II (1995)
Mr. Holland's Opus (1995)
Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco (1996)
Eddie (1996)
The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996)
2 Days in the Valley (1996)
101 Dalmatians (1996)
Metro (1997)
Anna Karenina (1997)
George of the Jungle (1997)
Rocket Man (1997)
Flubber (1997)
Mr. Magoo (1997)
Mulan (1998)
Holy Man (1998)
10 Things I Hate About You (1999)
Instinct (1999)
Inspector Gadget (1999)
Teaching Mrs. Tingle (1999)
Music of the Heart (1999)
Dinosaur (2000)
Disney's The Kid (2000)
The Emperor's New Groove (2000)
The Majestic (2001)
Lilo & Stitch (2002)
The Santa Clause 2 (2002)
Treasure Planet (2002)
Home on the Range (2004)
References
Other websites
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American audio engineers
Axillary nerve

The axillary nerve is a nerve in the armpit. It comes from the brachial plexus. It has nerve fibers from the C5 and C6 nerve roots. The axillary nerve goes through the quadrangular space. It is sometimes called the circumflex nerve.
Function
The axillary nerve sends and receives signals from three muscles in the arm: deltoid (a muscle of the shoulder), teres minor (one of the rotator cuff muscles) and the long head of the triceps brachii.
The axillary nerve sends signals to two muscles in the forearm, and to muscles in the hand. The axillary nerve also sends signals to the brain from the shoulder joint, and from the skin.
Injuries and problems
The axillary nerve can get injured from shoulder dislocation, squashing the armpit using a crutch or a broken arm. Injury to the nerve results in:
Paralysis (meaning it can't move) of the teres minor muscle and deltoid muscle, resulting in trouble moving the arm. Paralysis of deltoid and teres minor muscles results in flat shoulder deformity.
Loss of feeling in the skin over a small part of the lateral upper arm.
References
Nervous system
Patagonia

Patagonia is at the southern end of South America. It is land shared by Argentina and Chile. It has some of the most dramatic landscapes on Earth. It has the southern section of the Andes mountains to the southwest towards the Pacific ocean.
Geography
It follows south through the Colorado River towards Carmen de Patagones in the Atlantic Ocean. To the west, it includes the Valdivia through Tierra del Fuego archipelago.
The name Patagonia is from the word patagon used by Magellan in 1520. The word was for the native people that his expedition thought to be giants. Now people think the Patagons were actually Tehuelches. They had an average height of 180 cm (~5'11'') compared to the 155 cm (~5'1'') average for Spaniards of the time.
Animals
The guanaco, the cougar, the Patagonian fox, the Patagonian hog-nosed skunk, and the Magellanic Tuco-tuco are the most common mammals of the Patagonian plains. There are also many birds. Southern Caracara, Austral parakeets, and Green-backed Firecrowns are some. Waterfowl include Chilean Flamingo, Upland Goose, and steamer ducks.
Famous marine fauna include the southern right whale, the Magellanic Penguin, the orca and elephant seals. The Valdes Peninsula is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its importance as a nature reserve.
References
Geography of Argentina
Geography of Chile
George Darwin (footballer)

George Hedworth Darwin (16 May 1932 - June 2019) was an English professional footballer. He played as an inside forward.
Darwin was born in Chester-le-Street. He played for Kimblesworth Juniors, Huddersfield Town, Mansfield Town, Derby County, Rotherham United, Barrow and Boston during the 1950s and 1960s. He died in 2019, at the age of 87.
References
1932 births
2019 deaths
English footballers
Sportspeople from County Durham
Prejudice

Prejudice means preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience. The word comes from the Latin "pre" (before) and "judge". People may prejudge any question, but the word is often used for an opinion about a person or group of people. English understanding of the Latin has changed in past centuries. In old English the word "prejudice" denotes the use of "good judgment" before an event, e.g., "I decided (showed prejudice) not to run with the bulls because I could have been hurt".
The word "prejudice" is often used when people dislike another group of people that are different from them. They may decide they do not like them because of their skin color (this is "racial prejudice"), religion (religious prejudice) or nationality. Such prejudices can lead to discrimination, hatred or even war.
Judges in a court of law should not be prejudiced when deciding whether someone is guilty. They should have an "open mind" so that they can make a fair decision (this is also known as not having a bias; most judges in a court of law have sworn to be unbiased when deciding a penalty). For example, if that person is the judge's friend then the judge would be prejudiced because he (or she) would not want his (or her) friend to get into trouble. In many other situations it is important not to be prejudiced, such as serving as an adjudicator in a competition or a juror in a trial.
Modern people sometimes use "prejudice" to mean "bigotry." This leaves them with two words for one thing, and none for the other.
Related pages
Bigotry
Discrimination
Bias
Stereotype
Discrimination
Comedian

A comedian is a person who tells jokes, or acts in comedies. Some people use the French loanword comedienne to refer to female comedians. A comedian can also be called a comic or a comic actor.
Entertainment occupations
AAAA record

In the Domain Name System, an AAAA record is something that changes a domain name into a 128-bit IP address (or IPv6 address). A domain can have many AAAA records, for example, the domain example.com could have an AAAA record for www.example.com that points to the IP 2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:3257:9652, and another AAAA record for mail.example.com that points to the IP 2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:3257:9653.
Related pages
A record
MX record
Other websites
The domain name RFC
Internet protocols
Newbiggin-on-Lune

Newbiggin-on-Lune is a village in Cumbria, England. It gets its name from the River Lune.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Cancer Moonshot

Cancer Moonshot is a United States government initiative that was founded and launched by then-Vice President Joe Biden in January 2016.
Origins and purpose
During Joe Biden's term as vice president, he founded and launched Cancer Moonshot under President Barack Obama, to support cancer research and enable progress in prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.
President Obama then later signed H.R. 34, the 21st Century CURES Act on December 13, 2016. The bill included $1.8 billion to support the Cancer Moonshot initiative.
The legislation also commits to combat the prescription opioid and heroin epidemic, as well as additional funds to support mental health reform and an improved drug development process. The bill was later renamed for the funding for the Cancer Moonshot in honor of Biden's eldest son, Beau Biden, who died from brain cancer in May 2015.
References
Joe Biden
Cancer
Theogenes

Theogenes was one of the greatest athletes in Ancient Greece. He was born in the city of Thasos on the island of the same name in the Aegean Sea in the early fifth century. He was a boxer and a pankrationiast.
He had two victories at the Olympic Games. One was in boxing (480 BCE) and the other in the pankration (476). He won three times in boxing at the Pythian Games; nine times in boxing and once in the pankration at the Isthmian Games; and nine times in boxing at the Nemean Games. He also won the long distance race at Argos. He had 1300 other victories in lesser Games.
It is certain that Theogenes was worshipped as a god in Thasos after his death. One of his enemies whipped his statue. It fell and crushed him to death. The people of Thasos threw the statue into the sea. It was stained with blood. The fields did not produce after this act. The people of Thasos pulled the statue from the sea and put it back in its place. Worship continued. Theogenes was said to heal diseases.
Notes
References
Ancient sportspeople
5th-century BC births
5th-century BC deaths
Ancient Greeks
Loktongbam

Loktongbam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Balod district

Balod district is a district of Chhattisgarh, India. The district headquarters is Balod.
Districts of Chhattisgarh
Iván Córdoba

Ivan Cordoba (born 11 August 1976) is a Colombian football player. He plays for Internazionale Milano and Colombia national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Deportivo Rionegro||rowspan="2"|Primera B||16||0||||||||||16||0
|-
|1995||26||1||||||||||26||1
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Atletico Nacional||rowspan="2"|Primera A||33||0||||||||||33||0
|-
|1996/97||39||1||||||||||39||1
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|San Lorenzo Almagro||rowspan="3"|Primera Division||12||0||||||||||12||0
|-
|1998/99||30||4||||||||||30||4
|-
|1999/00||15||3||||||||||15||3
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="11"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="11"|Serie A||19||0||5||0||1||0||25||0
|-
|2000/01||23||0||3||1||9||0||35||1
|-
|2001/02||30||1||1||0||11||0||42||1
|-
|2002/03||28||1||1||0||16||1||45||2
|-
|2003/04||31||1||5||0||11||0||47||1
|-
|2004/05||32||3||4||0||10||0||46||3
|-
|2005/06||35||4||4||0||9||0||48||4
|-
|2006/07||29||0||5||1||7||0||41||1
|-
|2007/08||20||3||2||0||5||0||27||3
|-
|2008/09||28||2||2||0||7||0||37||2
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
114||2||||||||||114||2
57||7||||||||||57||7
275||15||32||2||86||1||393||18
446||24||32||2||86||1||564||27
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1997||9||0
|-
|1998||4||0
|-
|1999||7||2
|-
|2000||10||1
|-
|2001||10||1
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||10||0
|-
|2004||6||0
|-
|2005||5||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||6||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||4||0
|-
!Total||71||4
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Colombian footballers
Sportspeople from Medellin
William O'Dwyer

William O'Dwyer (July 11, 1890November 24, 1964) was an American politician. He was the 100th Mayor of New York City. He was mayor from January 1946 to August 1950.
References
Other websites
O'Dwyer profile at the official New York City website
1890 births
1964 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Mayors of New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Altfraunhofen

Altfraunhofen is a municipality in Landshut in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Landshut (district)