pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Isidor Straus

Isidor Straus (February 6, 1845 - April 15, 1912) was a German-born American businessman, politician, and co-owner of Macy's department store. A resident of Georgia, USA He was preparing to go to West Point Military Academy when the outbreak of the US Civil War 1861-1865 prevented him from doing so; he was elected a officer In a Georgia Military unit but was not allowed to serve because of his youth He also served for just over a year as a member of the United States House of Representatives.
Straus died with his wife, Ida, in the sinking of the passenger ship RMS Titanic. Isidor Straus's body was recovered by the cable ship Mackay-Bennett and taken to Halifax, Nova Scotia, where it was identified before being shipped to New York.
References
Other websites
Encyclopedia Titanica Biography of Isidor Strauss
Straus article at JewishEncyclopedia.com
Straus Historical Society
1845 births
1912 deaths
Victims of the RMS Titanic
German businesspeople
German politicians
Naturalized citizens of the United States
United States representatives from New York (state)
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Businesspeople from New York City
Politicians from New York City
Graphic violence

Graphic violence (also known as extreme violence or explicit violence) refers to when violence in media is vivid or realistic. T
Examples of graphic violence include mutilation, bloodshed, and removing any animal or human body parts. Others include murder, suicide, sexual violence and assault by weapon.
Media and television
Graphic (or explicit) violence happens in movies, television, video games and on many news media related broadcasts. Examples of movies or television with graphic violence are Intent to Kill, Man Bites Dog, True Lies, Color of Night, Hideaway, Seven, Crash and Starship Troopers.
Video games
Video games that have graphic violence include Mortal Kombat games, Killer Instinct games, Grand Theft Auto games, and The Manhunt games.
Ratings of the media
There are several cases where movies may have been rated NC-17 for explicit violence. Few, however, have really kept the NC-17 rating. Those that have include Intent to Kill (1992), Man Bites Dog (1992) and 100 Tears (2007 horror movie). Other similar movies have gone unrated. These include Hatchet (a 2006 horror movie) and The Antichrist (a controversial 2009 movie).
Some video games were labeled 'AO' (Adults Only) by the Entertainment Software Rating Board because of graphic violence. Several reverted the rating to 'M' (Mature). AO means that nobody age 17 and under can play, buy or rent the games in question. An M means not suitable for under 17 audiences to buy, play or rent.
References
Violence
Mass media
Controversies
Joe Morton

Joseph Thomas "Joe" Morton, Jr. (born October 18, 1947) is an American actor. He worked with movie director John Sayles in The Brother from Another Planet (1984), City of Hope (1991) and Lone Star (1996). He is also known for his role as Lt. McMahon in the 1994 action movie Speed.
In 2014, Morton won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series for his role as Eli Pope in Scandal. He is also known for playing the role of Henry Deacon on the popular TV series Eureka.
In 2016, Morton played Dr. Silas Stone, father of Victor Stone/Cyborg, in a cameo role in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice as part of the DC Extended Universe. He will play the role again in the upcoming Justice League (2017).
References
Other websites
Joe Morton sings "The Devil's Lonely Fire" from Badland.
Emmy Award winning actors
1947 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
Albany County, Wyoming

Albany County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming, and was created on December 16, 1868. As of 2010, 36,299 people lived there. Albany County's seat is Laramie.
Communities
City
Laramie (county seat)
Town
Rock River
Census-designated places
Albany
Centennial
Fox Park
Woods Landing-Jelm
Unincorporated communities
Binford
Bosler
PhinDeli
Garrett
Harmony
The Buttes
Tie Siding
Other websites
Official county website
1868 establishments in Wyoming Territory
The Haunted Castle

The Haunted Castle is an 1896 three-minute-long French movie written, directed, and produced by Georges Melies. The movie contains many traditional pantomime elements. It was meant to amuse people, not frighten them. It is considered to be the first horror and vampire movie. The Haunted Castle is now in the public domain. In English, this movie has been known as The Haunted Castle, The Devil's Castle, The Devil's Manor, The Manor of the Devil, and The House of the Devil. It was released on Christmas Eve, 1896, at the Theatre Robert Houdin, 8 boulevard des Italiens, Paris.
Story
A large bat flies into a castle. The bat circles slowly while flapping its monstrous wings. Suddenly, it changes into Mephistopheles (Georges Melies). After preparing a cauldron, the demon produces skeletons, ghosts, and witches from the bubbling contents of a cauldron. One of those summoned from the underworld holds up a crucifix. Satan vanishes in a blast of smoke.
References
Other websites
Free download at https://archive.org/details/LeManoirDuDiable-GeorgesMelies1986
French horror movies
Horror movies
Movies directed by Georges Melies
Movies set in castles
1896 movies
Hopkinton, Iowa

Hopkinton is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Saint-Privat, Ardèche

Saint-Privat is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Sylvia Miles

Sylvia Miles (September 9, 1924 - June 12, 2019) was an American actress. She was born in Greenwich Village, New York City. She was twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her roles in Midnight Cowboy (1969) and Farewell, My Lovely (1975). She also starred as Mrs. Fisher in the comedy She-Devil (1989).
Miles died on June 12, 2019 in Manhattan at the age of 94. She was suffering from anemia and respiratory illnesses at the time of her death.
References
Other websites
1924 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Deaths from anemia
Disease-related deaths in New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
Tsvetan Teofanov

Tsvetan Teophanov (Bulgarian: Tsvetan Teofanov; born July 12, 1952), is a Bulgarian figure who has noted for the very first known and famous Bulgarian translation of the Quran, numerous Bulgarian Islamic religious books, and an Arabist. His rise causes his translation of the Quran the most used in the Balkans that was then known throughout the world.
Biography
He has a degree in Arabic Philology from the University of Baghdad, and a specialization at the University of Cairo. He defended his doctoral (PhD) thesis at the Moscow Institute.
He lectures on Arabic literature, Quran and the Hadith (the science of the Prophet's tradition) as well on the phenomenology of prophecy. Doctor of Philology. He was the Dean of the Faculty of Classical and Modern Philology of Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, as well as the Deputy Dean, Director of the Centre of Oral Languages and Cultures and Head of the Department of Arabic and Semitology.
Quran translation
The rise of his Quran translation makes his translation the most used in the Balkans and the only translation of the Quran from the Balkans that was known throughout the world. His translation is also famous and authentic in built-up structure of certain verses. The country has much praised him for the Quran translation, and is more famous and authentic in built-up structure of certain verses.
1952 births
Living people
Fort Campbell

Fort Campbell is a United States Army post on the border of Tennessee and Kentucky. It is west of Clarksville and northwest of Nashville.
The fort is named after William Bowen Campbell, the last Whig Governor of Tennessee.
References
Other websites
Fort Campbell Home Page - official site
United States Army
Campbell
Buildings and structures in Kentucky
Buildings and structures in Tennessee
1941 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Kentucky
20th-century establishments in Tennessee
Charles Sobhraj

Charles Sobhraj (born 6 April 1944), also known as the Bikini Killer, is a French thief, fraudster and serial killer. He preyed on Western tourists throughout Southeast Asia during the 1970s. He was nicknamed The Splitting Killer and The Serpent.
Sobhraj allegedly committed at least a dozen murders. He was convicted and jailed in India from 1976 to 1997. After his release, he retired as a celebrity in Paris. In 2004 he returned to Nepal, where he was arrested and tried. In 2005 Sobhraj received a sentence of life imprisonment.
In 2007 news media reported that Sobhraj's lawyer had appealed to the then French president Nicolas Sarkozy, for intervention with Nepal. In 2008 Sobhraj announced his engagement to a Nepali woman, Nihita Biswas. The authenticity of the couple's relationship was confirmed in an open letter from American conductor David Woodard to The Himalayan Times.
Sobhraj is widely believed to be a psychopath. He enjoyed the attention, charging large amounts of money for interviews and movie rights. He has been the subject of four books and three documentaries. Sobhraj's return to Nepal, where he was still eagerly sought by authorities, is believed to be the result of him wanting attention.
References
Other websites
'The Serpent' still haunting lives four decades on (21 June 2021) Bangkok Post
1944 births
Living people
People convicted of manslaughter
Serial killers
French murderers
Indian criminals
Burglars
People with narcissistic personality disorder
Petersbach

Petersbach is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Jane Carr

Jane Carr (born August 13, 1950) is a voice actor.
Filmography
Animated roles
Fantastic Four - Lady Dorma
Fish Hooks - Ann Chovie, Dan Chovie
Grim & Evil - Pud'n
Hey Arnold! - Inga Perlmutter
Kim Possible - Nanny Nane
Phineas and Ferb - Grandma Winifred Fletcher
The Fairly OddParents - Mama Cosma
The Mummy: The Animated Series - Marie, Villager
Film roles
Finding Nemo - Additional Voices
Treasure Planet - Mrs. Dunwitty
Video game roles
X-Men Legends II: Rise of Apocalypse - Dr. Moira MacTaggert
American voice actors
Joseph Robert Wright, Jr.

Joseph Robert "Joe" Wright, Jr. (born 1938) is an American businessman and politician. He served as Director of the Office of Management and Budget from 1988 through 1989.
Other websites
Jefferson Consulting biography
1938 births
Living people
Directors of the Office of Management and Budget
Politicians from Tulsa, Oklahoma
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Businesspeople from Tulsa, Oklahoma
Woman from Tokyo

"Woman from Tokyo" is a 1973 song by British rock band Deep Purple and taken from their 7th studio album Who Do We Think We Are. It went to number 6 in the Netherlands, number 16 in Germany, number 23 in Belgium, number 60 in the United States and number 62 in Canada.
References
1973 songs
Deep Purple songs
Hard rock songs
Blues rock songs
Toowoomba

Toowoomba (also known as 'The Garden City') is a city in South East Queensland, Australia. It is 132 km west of Brisbane, and two hours drive from the Gold Coast and Sunshine Coast beaches. With a population around 135,000, Toowoomba is Australia's second largest city that is not on the coast, after Canberra.
Every year in September, Toowoomba holds its annual Flower Festival, at Queens Park. When this is taking place, the town, especially its CBD are decorated with flowers. People who live there may also open their gardens for public judging for the garden competitions. Another attraction is the parade, where one would see floats with flower themes. Many people from all over the nation visit the festival, and a popular way to arrive is on the specially operating retired steam train.
Another major event held in Toowoomba is the Easterfest. It is a large religious festival that thousands of people come to, to see many famous singers perform. Many put up tents on in Queens Park.
Toowoomba is also known for its historical buildings, such as the town hall, The Empire Theatre, and the Cobb & Co Museum. The town hall was the first in Queensland to be built for a town hall. The Empire Theatre was built as a silent movie house in 1911. A fire nearly destroyed the building, but it was built again, and reopened in 1933. Now, it is the biggest regional theatre in Australia. The Cobb & Co Museum began in the 1880s as a small mail run. It moved both mail and passengers to Brisbane and further.
Toowoomba is also home to some notable private schools, including Toowoomba Grammar School (which is a GPS school), Downlands College, and The Glenny School, none of which are 'co-educational'.
During the 2010-2011 Queensland floods, several people were drowned in their cars when water flooded the main shopping centre.
References
Other websites
Easterfest website
Cities in Queensland
Stolon

Stolon is a term used often in botany. It describes a horizontal stem running across or just under the ground. A runner is a stolon which runs on the ground; a rhizome is the same thing, but running underground. Rhizome can be found in Ginger,Turmeric,Banana,Dryopteris
Plants with stolons or stolon-like rhizomes are called stoloniferous. A stolon is a plant propagation strategy. At nodes, rootlets are put down and new stems are put up. All these plant forms are clones from a single genetic individual.
Plant anatomy
Victoria Principal

Victoria Principal (born January 3, 1950) is an American actress and businessperson. She was born in Japan, where her father was stationed in the U.S. forces.
In 1970, Principal moved to Hollywood. She won her first film role as Marie Elena, a Mexican mistress, in John Huston's The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean (1972) (opposite Paul Newman). She got a Golden Globe nomination as Most Promising Newcomer for this role.
She starred in many movies and TV programs. Her most notable acting was playing Pamela Barnes Ewing in the nighttime television series Dallas. She spent nine years on the long-running series, leaving in 1987.
References
1950 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Tommy Sale (rugby league)

Tommy Sale (21 July 1918 - 3 January 2016) was an English rugby league player. He played for Leigh Centurions and Widnes Vikings. He later coached Leigh.
References
1918 births
2016 deaths
British rugby league players
Coaches
Members of the Order of the British Empire
How Long

"How Long" is a song by American country music group Eagles. It was released in August 20, 2007. It was the second single from their seventh studio album Long Road Out of Eden.
Music video
The video debuted at number 18 on CMT's Top 20 Countdown for the week of November 15, 2007.
2007 songs
Peppered pinocchio tree frog

The peppered pinocchio tree frog (Litoria pronimia) is a frog from New Guinea. It lives in both Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. Scientists saw it in the hills and forests on the south side of the Central Cordillera mountains. They saw it between 200 and 1150 meters above sea level.
Scientists say this frog is related to the black-dotted tree frog.
References
Frogs of Oceania
Frogs of Asia
Marina Miletić

Marina Miletic (born 21 February 1983) is a Croatian national volleyball player.
She played at the 2007 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2009 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and 2011 Women's European Volleyball Championship.
She played for Telekom Baku, Galatasaray Istanbul, and Agel Prostejov.
References
Other websites
Marina Miletic of Croatia #4 zimbio
1983 births
Living people
Croatian volleyball players
Frank Buckles

Frank Woodruff Buckles (born Wood Buckles'; 1 February 1901 - 27 February 2011) was the last living American veteran who fought in World War I.
Early life and career
Buckles was born in Bethany, Missouri. He enlisted in the U.S. Army at the beginning of America's involvement in World War I in April 1917. Only 16 years old at the time, Buckles was asked by his recruiter to show a birth certificate. Later Buckles said of that event, "I was just 16 and didn't look a day older. I confess to you that I lied to more than one recruiter. I gave them my solemn word that I was 18, but I'd left my birth certificate back home in the family Bible. They'd take one look at me and laugh and tell me to go home before my mother noticed I was gone. Somehow I got the idea that telling an even bigger whopper was the way to go. So I told the next recruiter that I was 21 and darned if he didn't sign me up on the spot! I enlisted in the Army on the 14th of August 1917."
Before being accepted into the United States Army, he was turned down by the Marine Corps due to his slight weight.
In 1917, Buckles was sent to Europe on the RMS Carpathia, which had rescued RMS Titanic survivors five years earlier. During the war Buckles served in England and France, driving ambulances and motorcycles for the Army's 1st Fort Riley Casualty Detachment.
After the Armistice in 1918, Buckles escorted prisoners of war back to Germany. Following his discharge in 1919, he attended the dedication of the Liberty Memorial in Kansas City, Missouri, in honor of those Americans who died in World War I. While there, he met General John "Black Jack" Pershing, commander of all U.S. forces in France during the war.
In the 1940s Buckles worked for a shipping company in Manila, Philippines. He was captured by the Japanese in 1942 and spent the next three and a half years in the Los Banos prison camp.
He became malnourished, with a weight below 100 lb, and developed beriberi, yet led his fellow inmates in calisthenics. He was rescued on February 23, 1945.
He died on 27 February 2011 at 110 years old.
References
1901 births
2011 deaths
American military personnel of World War I
American supercentenarians
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Military people from Missouri
Richard Adjei

Richard Adjei (30 January 1983 - 26 October 2020) was a German bobsledder and footballer. He was also an linebacker. Adjei was born in Dusseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia. He won a silver medal for bobsledding at the 2010 Winter Olympics.
Adjei died on 26 October 2020 from a heart attack at the age of 37.
References
1983 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
German Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Dusseldorf
German bobsledders
Gang Starr

Gang Starr was an East Coast hip hop duo. The members were MC Guru and DJ Premier. The group was started in Boston, Massachusetts in 1985. The group made hardcore hip hop.
The group ended in 2006.
Guru died in 2010.
1985 establishments in the United States
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2006 disestablishments in the United States
Musical duos
Musical groups disestablished in 2006
Musical groups established in 1985
Rap music groups
Joel Madden

Joe Reuben Madden (ne Combs; born March 11, 1979) is an American singer best known as the lead vocalist for the pop punk band Good Charlotte.
Early life
Madden was born in Waldorf, Maryland to Robin Madden and Roger Combs. He has a twin brother Benji Madden who plays guitar and sings backing vocals in their band, Good Charlotte.
References
1979 births
American Christians
American rock singers
Jewish American musicians
Living people
Paul Chillan

Paul Chillan (17 December 1935 - 1 September 2021) was a French footballer. He played as a forward in over 200 matches for French Ligue 1 club. He played for Nimes between 1959 and 1967. He made two appearances for the France national team in 1963. He was born in La Trinite, Martinique.
Chillan died on 1 September 2021 at the age of 85.
References
2021 deaths
1935 births
French footballers
Pulley

A pulley is a simple machine that is used to lift heavy objects. Block and tackle system is a modified form of a pulley. Pulleys are usually used in sets designed to make the amount of force needed to lift something smaller.A pulley may be simple, but this is used in complex things like elevators!
Types of pulleys
Static A static or class 1 pulley has an axle that is "staticed" or is stationary, meaning that it cannot be moved. A fixed pulley is used to redirect the force in a rope (called a belt when it goes in a full circle). A fixed pulley has a mechanical advantage of 1. The static pulley has a wheel and an axle.
Movable A movable or class 2 pulley has an axle that is "free" to move in space. A movable pulley is used to transform forces. A movable pulley has a mechanical advantage of 2. That is, if one end of the rope is anchored, pulling on the other end of the rope will apply a doubled force to the objecT attached to the pulley.
Compound A compound pulley is a combination fixed and movable pulley system.
Block and tackle - A block and tackle is a compound pulley where several pulleys are mounted on each axle, further increasing the mechanical advantage. Plutarch reported that Archimedes moved an entire warship, laden with men, using compound pulleys and his own strength.
Pulleys are useful in construction sites.
Mechanics
Tools
Greg Hawkes

Greg Hawkes (born October 22, 1952) is an American musician. He is best known as the keyboardist for the new wave band The Cars.
A native of Fulton, Maryland, Hawks attended Atholton High School, where he played in a band called Teeth. He then attended Berklee College of Music for two years, majoring in composition and flute. He left to play in various bands, including Martin Mull and his Fabulous Furniture, where he played flute, saxophones and clarinet. He also played in a band called Richard and The Rabbits, which included future Cars bandmates Ric Ocasek and Benjamin Orr.
Greg Hawkes' most notable involvement was with The Cars. Hawkes pushed the limits of available technology and sequencing helping to forge the sound of the 1980s. His signature sounds include the Prophet-5 "touch sync" sound heard on "Let's Go" and "Hello Again" as well as arpeggiated and syncopated synth lines like on "Shake it Up" and "Heartbeat City".
References
American rock musicians
The Cars members
Musicians from Maryland
1952 births
Living people
Arne Lyngstad

Arne Lyngstad (10 May 1962 - 30 May 2019) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Party. Lyngstad was born in Verdal. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Nord-Trondelag in 1997. He retired in 2005.
Lyngstad died on 30 May 2019 from cancer in Trondheim, aged 57.
References
1962 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in Norway
Norwegian politicians
Refugee camp

When there is a war or some other armed conflict in a country, many people will try to flee (run away) from that country. They will go to other countries, around the country where there is no war. Because they fled, they are called refugees.
If there are just a few refugees coming into a country it is generally no problem to get housing for them somewhere. However, if there are many (or if the government of a country expects many) refugees, it may build what is called a refugee camp. This is usually done by putting many tents, and a few toilets and showers on an unused plot (stretch) of land. This is usually land where no one wants to live.
Usually the governments hope that conflicts get resolved soon, and that those camps are only temporary.
This has not been the case for the refugee camps in the Gaza Strip, for example. Those camps have existed since the mid-1970s.
Related pages
Tent city
Burj el-Barajneh refugee camp in the Lebanon
Transitional shelter
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
Other websites
Camp Management Toolkit published by Norwegian Refugee Council
Shelter Library Resource for organisations responding to the transitional settlement and shelter needs of displaced populations
U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants' Campaign to End Refugee Warehousing in refugee camps around the world, people are confined to their settlement and denied their basic rights.
Forced migration
War
Mylla Bruzzo

Mylla Bruzzo (born 20 April 1999) is a Brazilian water polo player.
She was part of the Brazilian women's water polo team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
References
Other websites
canada-brazil-womens-water-polo
fina-swimming-world-championships-2017
1999 births
Living people
Brazilian water polo players
Hiroshima Toyo Carp

The is a Japanese professional baseball team in the city of Hiroshima and Hiroshima Prefecture. The Carp play in Japan's Central League or .
The team's ballpark is Mazda Stadium.
The Carp is a team with the greatest number of perfect games Japanese professional baseball.
History
The team joined the Central League as the Hiroshima Carp in 1949.
Carp Won Central League Championship for the first time in 1975.
The team mascot "Slyly" bears resemblance to the Phillie Phanatic of the Philadelphia Phillies. "Carp Boya" is another team mascot.
League titles
Japan series titles(3) 1979,1980,1984
Central League Championship (6) 1975,1979,1980,1984,1986,1991
Notable players
Current manager
Current players
MLB players
Alfonso Guilleard Soriano
Colby Lewis
Gallery
Related pages
Sports in Japan
References
Other websites
Hiroshima Carp official web site
japanesebaseball.com Carp page
Carp train (operated by Hiroden)
Baseball teams in Japan
Hiroshima Prefecture
1949 establishments in Asia
Hiroshima
Somma Lombardo

Somma Lombardo is a city in northern Italy. Somma Lombardo is in the Lombardy Region. It has 17,482 people.
References
Cities in Lombardy
On the Path

On the Path () is a 2010 Bosnian Austrian German Croatian drama movie directed by Jasmila Zbanic and starring Zrinka Cvitesic, Leon Lucev, Nina Violic, Mirjana Karanovic.
Other websites
2010 drama movies
Bosnia and Herzegovina movies
Austrian drama movies
German drama movies
Croatian movies
Movies directed by Jasmila Zbanic
Movies set in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Mafioso rap

Mafioso rap is a form of hardcore hip hop music that originated in the East Coast hip hop scene of the 1980s. The genere began to die down but then it was bought back to the mainstream in the early 2000s. The themes of Mafioso rap are known for organized crime, mobsters and expensive champagne. Lil' Kim's 2003 mafioso album La Bella Mafia sold over two million copies.
Hip hop genres
Jack Roush

Jack Roush (born April 19, 1942) is the co-owner of Roush Fenway Racing with his partner John W. Henry. Roush's race team has won two NASCAR Sprint Cup Championships with Kurt Busch and Matt Kenseth. During his whole career in NASCAR Jack's race team has 260 NASCAR wins, 168 poles, 1,104 top-five and 1,838 top-10 finishes
References
1942 births
Living people
NASCAR
Sportspeople from Kentucky
Torsten Kühnemund

Torsten Kuhnemund is a retierd fencer from East Germany. Kuhnemund competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on 28 July 1964.
References
Other websites
1964 births
Living people
German fencers
East German Olympians
Tokyo Metro

The is one of two rapid transit systems making up the Tokyo subway system, the other being Toei.
Lines
Note: Including the 8.3 km stretch between Wakoshi and Kotake-mukaihara shared with Yurakucho Line.
References
Japanese railways
Tokyo
Camembert

Camembert is a village in France. It is in Normandy. It is in the Orne departement of the Lower Normandy region in France. It is most famous as the place where Camembert cheese originated. In 1999, 199 people lived there.
Geography
Camembert has a total area of 10.3 square kilometers.
Communes in Orne
Doutor Coffee

Doutor Coffee (Zhu Shi Hui She dotorukohi) is a Japanese retail company that makes coffee and owns coffee shop franchises. It was founded by Toriba Hiromichi in 1976.
1976 establishments in Asia
1970s establishments in Japan
Japanese food companies
Coffee houses
Diego Garcia

Diego Garcia is an atoll of the Chagos Archipelago, just south of the equator. It is the island with the largest landmass in the archipelago. Today, the archipelago is the only settled place in the British Indian Ocean Territory. The Portuguese discovered it, and the French settled it in the 1790s. It used to be part of Mauritius. After the Napoleonic Wars, Mauritius became a British colony. Diego Garcia is south of Gan Island, the southernmost island of the Maldives. It is east of Paislin island of the Seychelles. The archipelago is claimed by Mauritius, but controlled by the British. The United States run a military base on the island.
The archipelago has a landmass of about , the lagoon has an area of about . In 2021, about 4,200 people, all of them military personnel lived on Diego Garcia. There is an airport, and a small harbor on the island. Communication is done using satellite.
Atolls
British Indian Ocean Territory
Augusta, Missouri

Augusta is a city in St. Charles County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Titterten

Titterten is a municipality of the district of Waldenburg in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
The Zero Boys

The Zero Boys is a 1986 action horror movie directed by Nico Mastorakis and stars Kelli Maroney, Joe Estevez, Crystal Carson, and Daniel Hirsch.
Other websites
1986 action movies
1986 horror movies
American action movies
American horror movies
Movies directed by Nico Mastorakis
Stephen A. Schwarzman

Stephen Allen Schwarzman (born February 14, 1947) is an American businessman, investor, and philanthropist. He is the chairman and CEO of The Blackstone Group. His wealth was at $17.2 billion as of October 2019. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
As of 2019, Forbes ranked Schwarzman at 100th on its World's Billionaires List. He was Chairman of President Donald Trump's Strategic and Policy Forum in 2017.
References
1947 births
Living people
American billionaires
American Jews
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Philadelphia
Jewish billionaires
Jewish businesspeople
Jewish philanthropists
Republicans (United States)
Diamond Skulls

Diamond Skulls (also called Dark Obsession) is a 1989 British thriller drama movie. This movie was directed by Nick Broomfield. Broomfield also co-wrote the movie. Diamond Skulls includes the last performance by Ian Carmichael.
Plot
Lord Hugo Brockton is a young Englishman. He is the heir to a vast fortune. He is married to a woman named Virginia, or "Ginny" in short. Ginny seems devoted and loyal to Hugo. They have a young son. But Hugo is haunted by jealousy, as he imagines Ginny in the arms of a colleague. He begins spying on her. He gets angry over her supposed infidelity.
One night, after a social gathering with members of his British Army group, Hugo and his friends go out for a drive. He accidentally runs over a woman, who dies at the scene. All except one of his friends urge Hugo to drive on. In his drunk state of mind, Hugo had imagined himself running over Ginny.
Over the next few days, a psychological war takes place. Peter, who is Hugo's business associate, wants to use the cover-up to get power over the estate. A man named Jamie is dating Hugo's sister. He wants to go to police and report the incident. But Hugo's family closes ranks as Ginny and the rest side with Hugo. He fears his arrest and being sent to prison will hurt the family's reputation. When the police investigation closes in on Hugo, the power struggle leads to deadly consequences.
At the end, Peter and Hugo murder Jamie and arrange to make it look like a suicide. They wish to make it look like it had been Jamie driving the car who killed the woman. They throw Jamie's dead body off a seaside cliff. The police believe the story and close the case.
Cast
Amanda Donohoe as Ginny Bruckton
Gabriel Byrne as Lord Hugo Bruckton
Struan Rodger as Peter Eggleton
Douglas Hodge as Jamie Skinner
Ralph Brown as Jack
Peter Sands as Colonel
David Delve as Alec
Alexander Clempson as Edward
Catherine Livesey as Nanny
Michael Hordern as Lord Crewne
Ian Carmichael as Exeter
Matthew Marsh as Raul
Judy Parfitt as Lady Crewne
Sadie Frost as Rebecca
Edward Burnham as John the Gardener
Phyllida Hewat as Lady Castlemere
Patrick Field as Detective 1
Jay Benedict as Joe
Eiji Kusuhara as Ewo Nagasaky
Robin Summers as Detective 2
William Hoyland as Inspector Orchard
Rating
Diamond Skulls is rated NC-17 by the Motion Picture Association of America.
Reception
The movie was given two thumbs up by Roger Ebert and Gene Siskel. Other critics' reviews were mixed. The Los Angeles Times gave a positive review to the movie.
References
1989 thriller movies
1989 drama movies
British drama thriller movies
1980s British drama movies
Movies directed by Nick Broomfield
1989 independent movies
Thomas R. Donahue

Thomas Reilly Donahue (born September 4, 1928 died February 18, 2023) is an American lawyer and labor organizer. He was Secretary-Treasurer of the AFL-CIO from 1979 to 1995. He was President of the AFL-CIO for a short time in 1995, and President Emeritus since 1996. Donahue was born in New York City.
References
Other websites
1928 births
Living people
Lawyers from New York City
American political activists
Businesspeople from New York City
Curious George

Curious George is the main character of a series of popular children's books by the same name. It was written by Hans Augusto Rey and Margret Rey. The books feature a curious brown monkey named George, who is brought from his home in Africa by "The Man with The Yellow Hat" to live with him in a big city.
Children's books
1250s

The 1250s was a decade that began on 1 January 1250 and ended on 31 December 1259.
Births
1254 - Marco Polo
Deaths
1250 - Fibonacci
Thayer Academy

Thayer Academy is a private school that prepares people for college. It is in Braintree, Massachusetts. People from Grades 6-12 can become students there. The school was made in 1871, at the request of General Sylvanus Thayer. Thayer Academy is one of Greater Boston's most well respected private school's.
Thayer Academy
Well known students
Tiffany Kelly, Miss Massachusetts USA 2006
Tony Amonte, professional hockey player
Jeremy Roenick, professional hockey player
Mike Jones, college basketball player
John Cheever, Pulitzer Prize winning writer
Dave Silk, 1980 US Olympic hockey team member (gold medal)
Sally Weston, Famous interior designer
Brooks Orpik, Professional ice hockey player (Pittsburgh Penguins)
Other websites
School Web page
Schools in Massachusetts
1871 establishments in the United States
1870s establishments in Massachusetts
Welcome Home Roscoe Jenkins

Welcome Home Roscoe Jenkins is a 2008 American comedy movie directed by Malcolm D. Lee and starring Martin Lawrence, Joy Bryant, James Earl Jones, Margaret Avery, Mike Epps, Mo'Nique, Cedric the Entertainer, Nicole Ari Parker, Michael Clarke Duncan, Louis C.K.. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
2008 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Malcolm D. Lee
Piatt County, Illinois

Piatt County is a county in Illinois. In the 2020 census, 16,673 people lived there. The county seat is Monticello.
References
Illinois counties
Wendy Callender

Wendy Callander (born 11 June 1960) is a retired Australian taekwondo athlete. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where womens judo was a demonstration sport, in the half-heavyweight event. At the Oceania Judo Championships she won the bronze medal in 1979 in the -66 kg and 15 years later in 1994 she won again the bronze medal in the -72 kg category.
References
1960 births
Australian judoka
Linda Kozlowski

Linda Kozlowski (born January 7, 1958) is an American former actress. She has been nominated for a Golden Globe Award. She is known for her role as Sue Charlton in "Crocodile" Dundee.
References
Other websites
1958 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Fairfield, Connecticut
Custer County, Nebraska

Custer County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska, and was founded on February 17, 1877. As of the 2020 census, 10,545 people lived there. The county seat is Broken Bow.
It is the second largest county in Nebraska by area, after Cherry County.
References
1877 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Putnam County, Indiana

Putnam County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 37,963 people lived there. The county seat is Greencastle.
References
1822 establishments in Indiana
Indiana counties
Electrical resistivity

Electrical resistivity is a concept in electrical engineering. It is a measure of how much a material stops the flow of electric current through it. Most metals have very low electrical resistivity.
More precisely, "the resistivity of a material of conductor is the resistance of its unit area of cross section and per unit of its length". The International System of Units uses the ohm metre for measuring how much electrical resistivity there is. Electrical resistivity is the inverse of electrical conductivity. This term is more used for semiconductors and insulators.
The name of this formula, is Pouillet's law. (It is named after Claude Pouillet):
The resistance of a given element is proportional to the length, but inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area. For example, if = , = (forming a cube with perfectly conductive contacts on opposite faces), then the resistance of this element in ohms is numerically equal to the resistivity of the material it is made of in Om.
The resistivity of a substance is equal to the resistance of a rod of that substance which is 1 metre long and 1 square metre in cross-section. This can be a 1 cubic Metre cube. So we can also say that the resistivity of a substance is equal to he resistance between the opposite faces of a 1-metre cube of the substance.
Electricity
El Nueve

Channel 9, known by its brand name El Nueve (stylized as elnueve) is an Argentine television station that broadcasts from the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. The station was inaugurated on June 9, 1960.
Slogans
1960-1963 - Del nueve Nadie me mueve
1963-1964 - Donde ponga el ojo ponga el nueve
1964-1974 - Lo nuevo esta en el 9
1984-1989 - Canal 9 Libertad siempre lider
1988-1989 - Primero en audiencia primero en calidad
1988 - Vive tu dia en libertad
1989 - Un lider que moviliza a toda la television Argentina
1991 - La fuerza de la gente
1992-1994 - Defendamos la vida
1995-1997 - El corazon de la gente
1997-1999 - Siempre mas
2002 - Igual que vos
2003 - Para vos
2003-2004 - Bienvenido a casa
2004-2005 - Podes entrar
2005-2006 - Donde vos estas
2006 Copa mundial 2006:- El canal de Argentina
2007 (navidad:) El canal de la familia
2009-2013 Somos vos
2010 (Julio) - Canal 9 (50 Anos)
2013-2014 - Compartimos todo con vos
2014-2015 - Crea con vos
2015 - Vivi Canal 9
2016-2017 - Mi canal
2017 - Viviendo con vos (
2018 (Enero-Junio) - Conectado a vos
2018-2019 - Un aire nuevo""
2019 - El canal de las latas
2019 - El canal que vos elegis en vivo 2019-2021 - Siempre en movimiento 2021 - Sumate''
Other websites
Official Site
Canal 9 File
1960 establishments
Andrew Ference

Andrew James Stewart Ference (born March 17, 1979 in Edmonton, Alberta) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He played for the Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He also played for the Pittsburgh Penguins, Calgary Flames, and Boston Bruins.
Ference played hockey in the WHL for 5 seasons with the Portland Winter Hawks. He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Penguins with the 208th overall pick in the 1997 NHL Entry Draft. Ference also played for the Pittsburgh Penguins for 4 seasons, the Calgary Flames for 4 seasons and the Boston Bruins for 7 seasons. During his time with the Bruins, he won the Stanley Cup on June 15, 2011 when they defeated the Vancouver Canucks in game 7 by a score of 4-0.
On July 5, 2013, Horton signed a 4-year deal with the Edmonton Oilers.
References
Other websites
1979 births
American Hockey League players
Boston Bruins players
Calgary Flames players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Edmonton Oilers players
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Living people
Portland Winterhawks players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Sportspeople from Edmonton
Stanley Cup champions
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins players
International Hockey League (1945-2001) players
Memorial Cup winners
Velamazán

Velamazan is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Ozone layer

The ozone layer is a layer of ozone high up in the Earth's atmosphere stratosphere, between approximately 10 kilometres and 50 kilometres above Earth's surface. The exact amount of ozone varies, depending on the seasons and the location.
This layer absorbs between 93 and 99 per cent of the ultraviolet radiation from the sun. This radiation is dangerous to living organisms on Earth.
Over the last hundred years, the ozone layer has been damaged by man-made chemicals, especially CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons), which were used mainly in aerosol sprays and refrigerants. CFCs are broken down in the upper atmosphere when they react with the ozone, causing ozone depletion. International leaders recognized this and united in banning the use of CFCs. As a result, the hole in the ozone layer has been shrinking and the ozone layer has been recovering.
The ozone layer was discovered in 1913 by French physicists Charles Fabry and Henri Buisson. Its properties were explored in detail by the British meteorologist G. M. B. Dobson, who developed a simple spectrophotometer, the Dobsonmeter. This tool could be used to measure the ozone levels found in the stratosphere from the ground. Between 1928 and 1958 Dobson established a worldwide network of ozone monitoring stations. Most of these stations are still in use today. The "Dobson unit", a convenient measure of the total amount of ozone in a column overhead, is named in his honor.
References
Atmosphere
Marcel Schäfer

Marcel Schafer (born 7 June 1984 in Aschaffenburg) is a German footballer.
Career
Schafer came to the youth teams of 1860 Munich when he was 16 years old. In 2003 he played his first and only Bundesliga match for Munich. After the Bundesliga season 2003-04, 1860 Munich was relegated to the 2. Bundesliga. Schafer played three more years for Munich.
In 2007 he went back to the Bundesliga and came to V.f.L. Wolfsburg. They won their first German Championship in 2009.
Schafer plays for the German national football team since the year 2008. His first international match was against England on 19 November 2008.
Other websites
Marcel Schafer's website (in German)
Marcel Schafer on fussballdaten.de (in German)
1984 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Bavaria
Lautenbach, Haut-Rhin

Lautenbach is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department. This in the east of France. It is about 30 km southwest of Colmar.
Villages
Schweighouse
Saint-Gangolf
Related pages
Communes of the Haut-Rhin department
References
INSEE commune file
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Heiwiller

Heiwiller is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Amy Adams

Amy Lou Adams (born on August 20, 1974) is an American actress and singer and former dancer. She was nominated for 4 Golden Globe (2008, 2009, 2011, 2013) and 4 Oscars (2006, 2009, 2011, 2013).
Biography
Early life
Adams was born in Vicenza, Italy to military parents Richard and Kathryn (nee Hicken) Adams. She has four brothers and two sisters.
Career
She started her career as dancer in 1995. In 1999, she started acting. Her first movie role was Leslie Miller in Drop Dead Gorgeous.
In 2005 she played Ashley Johnsten in Junebug and was nominated as "Best Actress in a Supporting Role" for an Oscar but lost to Rachel Weisz.
In 2008, she played Sister James in Doubt and was nomimated as "Best Actress in a Supporting Role" for a Golden Globe and an Oscar, but lost to Kate Winslet. In 2010 she played Charlene Fleming in The Fighter.
She again was nominated as "Best Actress in a Supporting Role" for Golden Globe and Oscar but lost to Melissa Leo. She also played Lois Lane in the 2013 movie Man of Steel and the 2016 movie Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice. She will reprise her role as Lois Lane in Justice League.
Personal life
In 2002, Adams started a relationship with Darren Le Gallo. They married in 2008. Their daughter, Aviana Olea Le Gallo, was born on May 15, 2010.
She currently lives with her family in Los Angeles, California.
References
Other websites
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Singers from Colorado
American dancers
Actors from Colorado
Saturn Award winners
People from Vicenza
1974 births
Living people
Leandro Negre

Leandro Negre Carrio (born 15 June 1946) is a Spanish former field hockey player and field hockey administrator.
Negre played for the Spain men's national field hockey team. He won with the team the silver medal at the 1963 Mediterranean Games in Napoli. He was also part of the Spanish team at the 1968 Summer Olympics, but didn't play.
Negre was the president of the International Hockey Federation between 2008 and 2016.
Negre received the silver Olympic Order in 2016.
References
Spanish sportspeople
Field hockey players
Sports executives and administrators
1946 births
Living people
Léon M'ba

Gabriel Leon M'ba (February 9, 1902 in Libreville - November 28, 1967 in Paris) was the first President of Gabon (1960 - 1967). The surname is also written 'M'Ba' and 'Mba'.
He was a member of the Fang people ethnic group. He was prime minister from May 21, 1957 to February 21, 1961 and became president upon independence from France on August 17, 1960. He was briefly toppled by a military coup d'etat in February 1964, and Jean-Hilaire Aubame was installed as president, but was restored within days through French intervention.
M'ba was reelected in March 1967, but died in November of that year and was succeeded by his vice president, Albert-Bernard Bongo (now Omar Bongo Ondimba).
Gabon's main airport, the Leon M'ba International Airport, is named for him. On November 27, 2007, President Bongo Ondimba attended a ribbon-cutting ceremony for a newly built Mausoleum for M'ba in Libreville.
1902 births
1967 deaths
Presidents of Gabon
Prime Ministers of Gabon
Roman Catholics
Cancer deaths in France
Samosa

Samosa is a popular snack originally from Central Asia. It further travelled, with the help of Muslim merchants of trade routes to India. It is famous in the Indian subcontinent as well as Southeast Asia, Central Asia, Southwest Asia, the Arabian Peninsula, the Mediterranean, the Horn of Africa, North Africa, as well as South Africa.
It is generally prepared in the shape of a triangle, however, the shape and sizes tend to vary from region to region. It can be either baked or fried and has an outer hard crust made of plain flour. It usually has a filling of potatoes and spices. It is usually eaten with a spicy sauce called chutney.
Etymology
The English word samosa derives from Hindi/Urdu word '',traceable to the Middle Persian word () or Sagosha means (triangle), and has the meaning of the "triangular pastry".
History
The South Asian samosa has a Central Asian and/or Middle Eastern origin.
Regional varieties
India
The samosa is prepared with an all-purpose flour (locally known as maida) and stuffed with a filling, often a mixture of diced and cooked or mashed boiled potato (preferably diced), onions, green peas, lentils, ginger, spices and green chili.Samosas generally are deep-fried to a golden brown in vegetable oil. They are served hot and consumed with ketchup or chutney (mint, coriander, or tamarind), or are served in chaat, traditionally accompanied by yogurt, chutney, chopped onions, coriander, and chaat masala. Shingaras may be eaten as a tea time snack. They can also be prepared in a sweet form. Bengali shingaras tend to be triangular, filled with potato, peas, onions, diced almonds, or other vegetables, and are more heavily fried and crunchier than either shingaras or their Indian samosa cousins. Fulkopir shingara (shingara filled with cauliflower mixture) is a popular variation.
Samosa is also an appetiser in Iran and Pakistan.
It is commonly available in canteens, sweet shops and is also prepared at home.
Samosa can be vegetarian or non-vegetarian.
Origins
It is believed to have originated from the Central and West Asia. The word samosa originates from the Persian word sanbosag or Sagoshag means small triangle .
References
Snack foods
Middle Eastern foods
Indian food
Pakistani food