The College Dropout

The College Dropout is the debut album by rapper and producer Kanye West, released February 10, 2004. It was nominated for Grammy Award for Album of the Year and won Best Rap Album and Best Rap Song for "Jesus Walks" in 2005. The album has received great acclaim from critics and mainstream fans alike, for its balance of mainstream commercial appeal and its innovative subject matter. It has been called one of the greatest albums of all time by Time and Rolling Stone.
Background and production
Kanye West had gotten attention for his production but was not well-known for his rapping. He was turned down by record labels because he didn't have the gangsta image that was popular at that time. He eventually signed with Roc-A-Fella Records. In 2002, West was in a bad car accident which gave him a shattered jaw, so his jaw had to be wired shut. He recorded a song called "Through the Wire" with his jaw still wired shut. This song helped him get a starting point for the album.
The album was recorded at The Record Plant in California. The beats used mainly had pitch shifted samples from gospel and soul records. Some of the beats used were gathered over a long period of time. When the album was finished, it was leaked. West used this as an opportunity to re-assess the album and improve it. He added strings and gospel choirs into his songs.
Lyrics
The album was different from the gangsta rap that was popular at that time. The lyrics were on subjects that affected West's life such as family, religion, racism, materialism and more.
Commercial performance
The College Dropout reached #1 on Billboard's Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums Chart, and reached #2 on the Billboard 200. In the UK, it peaked at #12 on the album chart and spent several months in the top 20. The album went triple platinum in the United States.
The first single from the album, "Through the Wire", was recorded while West's mouth was wired shut after a near-fatal car accident in October 2002. It features a Chaka Khan sample, peaked at #15 on the Billboard Hot 100 Singles chart while its successor "All Falls Down", which features R&B singer Syleena Johnson, peaked at #7. The third single, "Jesus Walks", peaked at #11 while a fourth extract, "The New Workout Plan", made a minor impression on the R&B/Hip-Hop charts (see list of US Billboard chart positions below). In the UK, "Through The Wire" peaked at #9 on the singles sales chart, "All Falls Down" peaked at #10, and "Jesus Walks" peaked at #11.
Track listing
Notes
"Intro", "School Spirit Skit 1", "School Spirit Skit 2", "Graduation Day", "I'll Fly Away", & "The Li'l Jimmy Skit" feature vocals by DeRay Davis.
"We Don't Care" features vocals by John Legend and Riccarda Watkins.
"Graduation Day", "Jesus Walks" and "Never Let Me Down" feature vocals by John Legend.
"I'll Fly Away", "School Spirit" and "Lil Jimmy Skit" feature vocals by DeRay Davis and Tony Williams.
"Spaceship" and "Last Call" feature vocals by John Legend and Famous Tony Williams.
"Get Em High" features vocals by Sumeke Rainey.
"Workout Plan" features vocals by Brandi Kuykenvall, Candis Brown and Tiera Singleton.
"The New Workout Plan" features vocals by John Legend and Sumeke Rainey.
"Slow Jamz" features vocals by Aisha Tyler.
Sample credits
"We Don't Care" contains samples of "I Just Wanna Stop", written by Ross Vannelli and performed by The Jimmy Castor Bunch.
"All Falls Down" contains interpolations of "Mystery of Iniquity", written and performed by Lauryn Hill.
"Spaceship" contains samples of "Distant Lover", written by Marvin Gaye, Gwen Gordy Fuqua and Sandra Greene, and performed by Marvin Gaye.
"Jesus Walks" contains samples of "Walk with Me", performed by The ARC Choir; and samples of "(Don't Worry) If There's a Hell Below, We're All Going to Go", written and performed by Curtis Mayfield.
"Never Let Me Down" contains samples of "Maybe It's the Power of Love", written by Michael Bolton and Bruce Kulick, and performed by Blackjack; and interpolations of "Hovi Baby" (remix), written by Shawn Carter, Justin Smith and Kenneth Edmonds, and performed by Jay-Z.
"Slow Jamz" contains samples of "A House Is Not a Home", written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, and performed by Luther Vandross.
"Breathe In Breathe Out" contains samples of "Precious Precious", written and performed by Jackie Moore.
"School Spirit" contains samples of "Spirit in the Dark", written and performed by Aretha Franklin.
"Two Words" contains samples of "Peace & Love (Amani Na Mapenzi) - Movement IV (Encounter)", written by Lou Wilson, Ric Wilson and Carlos Wilson, and performed by Mandrill; and samples of "The Rainmaker", written by Harry Nilsson and Bill Martin, and performed by The 5th Dimension.
"Through the Wire" contains samples of "Through the Fire", written by *David Foster, Tom Keane and Cynthia Weil, and performed by Chaka Khan.
"Family Business" contains samples of "Fonky Thang", written by Terry Callier and Charles Stepney, and performed by The Dells; and interpolations of "Ambitionz az a Ridah", written by Tupac Shakur and Delmar Arnaud, and performed by 2Pac.
"Last Call" contains samples of "Mr. Rockefeller", written by Jerry Blatt and Bette Midler, and performed by Bette Midler; and samples of "She's Gone to Another", written by Kenneth Ruffin and performed by The Whatnauts.
Personnel
Information taken from The College Dropout liner notes.
Jacob Andrew - engineer
Darrin Asemota - A&R
Thomassina Atkins - vocals
Burt Bacharach - composer
Rich Balmer - engineer
Miri Ben-Ari - arranger, producer, piolin
Shalik Berry - A&R
The Boys Choir of Harlem - featured artist, guest artist, primary artist, vocals
Candis Brown - vocals
Albert E. Brumley - composer
Kareem "Biggs" Burke - executive producer
Jay-Z - executive producer, writer, primary artist
Common - featured Artist, guest artist, primary artist
Consequence - featured Artist, primary artist
Dave Dar - engineer
Damon Dash - executive producer
Andrew Dawson - engineer
Eric Duvauchelle - art direction, design
Michael Eleopoulos - engineer
Evidence - producer
Jamie Foxx - featured artist, guest artist, primary artist
Ramses Francois - A&R
Aretha Franklin - composer
Freeway - featured Artist, primary artist
Marcus Fuller - engineer
GLC - featured artist, performer, primary artist
Mike Godshall - art direction, design
Francis Graham - engineer
Terrence Hardy - vocals
L.D. Harris - composer
Lauryn Hill - composer
Diamond Alabi Isama - vocals
J. Ivy - featured artist
Eric Johnson - guitar
Syleena Johnson - featured artist, guest artist
Kyambo Joshua - A&R, executive producer
Tom Keane - composer
Anthony Kilhoffer - engineer
James Knight - vocals
Brent Kolatalo - engineer
Brandi Kuykenvall - vocals
Talib Kweli - featured artist, guest artist, primary artist
Darcell Lawrence - financial director
John Legend - vocals, backing vocals, piano
Ken Lewis - bass, guitar, instrumentation, keyboards, percussion, sampling
Ludacris - featured artist, guest artist, primary artist
Manny Marroquin - mixing
Beverly A. McCargo - vocals
Lavel Mena - vocals
B. Miller - composer
C.C. Mitchell - composer
Tim Morris - art direction, design
Mos Def - featured artist, guest artist, primary artist
Bobby Naugle - logo design
Jason Rauhoff - engineer
Patrick Reynolds - A&R
Lauri Rowe - art
Tatsuya Sato - engineer
Eddy Schreyer - mastering
Kevin Shannon - vocals
Tiera Singleton - vocals
Keith Slattery - engineer, keyboards
Dante Smith - composer
Tracie Spencer - backing vocals
Eugene Toale - vocals
Tarrey Torae - vocals
Twista - featured artist, primary artist
Aisha Tyler - vocals
Tony Vanias - recording coordinator
Cynthia Weil - composer
Kanye West - main composer, executive producer, primary artist,
Tony Williams - vocals
Cam Wilson - composer
R. Wilson - composer
Carlisle Young - engineer
Josh Zandman - piano
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
References
2004 albums
Debut albums
Kanye West albums
Hip hop albums
Soul albums
R&B albums