pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Engishiki

The is a Japanese book about laws and customs. It was mostly finished in 927.
History
In 905, Emperor Daigo gave an order for the compilation of the Engishiki. While there were previous attempts at codifying such information, the Konin and the Jogan Gishiki no longer exist, making the Engishiki an essential source for early Japanese historical and religious studies.
The task of revising the Engishiki was initiated by Fujiwara no Tokihira. However, the work was left incomplete when he passed away four years later in 909. His brother, Fujiwara no Tadahira, continued the task in 912 and was able to complete the revisions in 927..
The Engishiki underwent several revisions, and after these revisions, it served as a basis for reform initiatives that began in 967..
Contents
The Engishiki is a text that is composed of 50 volumes. These volumes are organized by department. The text contains information on various topics such as worship, state, ministries, and laws.
The first 10 volumes of the Engishiki, which falls under the Department of Divinities, are responsible for regulating various ceremonies, such as the Daijyo-sai and worship at the Ise Grand Shrine and Saiku. It also recorded liturgical texts, listed all the 2,861 Shinto shrines that existed at that time, and identified the 3,131 officially-recognized and enshrined Kami. In 1970, Felicia Gressitt Bock published a two-volume annotated English language translation, titled "Engi-shiki; procedures of the Engi Era," which included an introduction.
Volumes 11 to 40 belong to the Daijo-kan and Eight Ministries.
Volumes 41 to 49 fall under other departments
Volume 50 contains miscellaneous laws.
Related pages
Engishiki Jinmyocho
Japanese Historical Text Initiative
References
External links
Japanese text and English translation at the Japanese Historical Text Initiative
Manuscript scans, Waseda University Library: volumes 1-50 and 8-10
Government of Japan
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Pages with unreviewed translations
Mary McElroy

Mary Arthur McElroy (July 5, 1841 - January 8, 1917) was the sister of the 21st President of the United States, Chester A. Arthur, and served as a hostess for his administration (1881-1885). She assumed the role because Arthur's wife, Ellen Lewis Herndon Arthur, had died only a year and a half earlier.
Early life
She was born in Greenwich, New York. Her parents were William and Malvina S. Arthur. Her parents had nine children, Mary being the last. In 1880, her brother Chester Arthur, became the Vice President of the United States. In July 1881, after the assassination of the President, James Garfield, Chester A. Arthur became the president of the United States and he requested his sister to become "First Lady" during his term in office.
First Lady
In November 1880, McElroy's brother Chester Arthur was elected vice president. In July 1881, President James Garfield was fatally wounded and died on September 19, 1881. Arthur succeeded him, and asked McElroy to care for his young daughter Ellen and act as "Mistress of the White House." Because she had her own family in Albany, McElroy lived in Washington, D.C. only during the busy winter social season. Although Arthur never officially granted her the protocol of a formal position, she proved to be a popular and competent hostess. The procedures she and her brother developed for the social functions were used by future First Ladies for decades.
McElroy presided over a number of events and honored former First Ladies Julia Gardiner Tyler and Harriet Lane, James Buchanan's niece and social hostess, by asking them to help her receive guests at the White House. McElroy's oldest daughter May and Arthur's daughter Nell often assisted. Her final reception took place on February 28, 1885, one week before the end of the Arthur administration: 3,000 people attended (including Adolphus Greely) and 48 daughters of officials and of the social elite assisted her.
Personal life
When her brother retired as the President, Mary went to live in Albany, New York.
Death
She died on January 8, 1917 at the age of 75 in Albany, New York.
References
Other websites
Mary McElroy
Chester A. Arthur
First Ladies of the United States
1841 births
1917 deaths
Badlands (Bruce Springsteen song)

"Badlands" is a 1978 song by Bruce Springsteen and is the lead track from his fourth studio album Darkness on the Edge of Town and is the second single. It did poorly in the chart in the United States where it made #42. It went on to be a classic rock staple.
References
1978 songs
Bruce Springsteen songs
Diego De Paz Pazo

Diego de Paz Pazo (born September 25, 1971 in Sevilla) is a wheelchair basketball athlete from Spain. He has a physical disability: he is 4 point wheelchair basketball player. He played wheelchair basketball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third. They beat the United States 66-60 to finish third. He played wheelchair basketball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. His team was fifth. They beat Germany 67-48 to finish fifth.
References
Living people
1971 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
Spanish wheelchair basketball players
1996 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
4 point player
People from Seville
Victor, Montana

Victor is a census-designated place (CDP) in Ravalli County, Montana, United States. The population was 745 at the 2010 census.
References
Census-designated places in Montana
Jeff Horn

Jeffrey Christopher Horn Jr. (born 4 February 1988) is an Australian professional boxer. He held the WBO welterweight title from 2017 to 2018. He was an amateur boxer for Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. He reached the light welterweight quarter-finals at the Olympics. In July 2017, he beat Manny Pacquiao for the WBO welterweight title. He lost the title to Terence Crawford in June 2018. He also won against Anthony Mundine in 96 seconds via first round knockout on 30 November 2018.
Horn was born in Brisbane, Queensland. He was a school teacher before becoming a pro boxer. He married Joanna in September 2014. Their daughter was born in December 2017.
References
Other websites
1988 births
Living people
Australian boxers
Australian educators
Australian Olympians
People from Brisbane
Sportspeople from Queensland
2016 Summer Olympics

The 2016 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXXI Olympiad was a major international sport and cultural event from 5 August 2016, to 21 August. The host city was Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The 2016 Summer Paralympic Games was also held in the same city and organized by the same organizing committee.
Possible host cities
The bidding process for the 2016 Summer Olympic Games began on May 16, 2007. Each city had to submit an initial application to the IOC before September 13, 2007, saying they plan to make a bid. Completed official bids were submitted by each applicant city by January 14, 2008. The final candidate cities were shortlisted in June 2008, and the final selection was made by the full IOC membership, on October 2, 2009, in Copenhagen, Denmark.
Americas
Chicago, United States (Eliminated in the first round)
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Chosen)
Asia
Tokyo, Japan (Eliminated in the second round)
Europe
Madrid, Spain
Applicant cities
In June 2008, these cities were not chosen to continue:
Asia
Baku, Azerbaijan
Doha, Qatar
Europe
Prague, Czech Republic
Sports
Aquatics
Slalom (4)
Sprint (12)
BMX (2)
Mountain biking (2)
Road (4)
Track (10)
Dressage (2)
Eventing (2)
Jumping (2)
Artistic (14)
Rhythmic (2)
Trampoline (2)
Volleyball (2)
Beach volleyball (2)
Freestyle (12)
Greco-Roman (6)
References
2016 Summer Olympics
Sydney Cricket Ground

The Sydney Cricket Ground is a sports field in Sydney. Many professional sporting events take place there. These sports include cricket, rugby, and the Australian Football League.
Buildings and structures in Sydney
Sports buildings in Australia
Sports in Sydney
Conglomerate (company)

A conglomerate is company that is made up of businesses in many industries. The businesses work in different industries, so the conglomerate gets its money from many different sources.
References
Mary Pickford

Mary Pickford (April 8, 1892 - May 29, 1979) was a silent movie actress. She was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.She won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in Coquette. She was married to actor Charles "Buddy" Rogers.
Pickford was co-founder of United Artists. She was one of the original 36 founders of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. She married silent movie star Douglas Fairbanks. They lived in a Hollywood home called Pickfair. The American Film Institute named Pickford 24th among the greatest female stars of all time.
Other websites
About Mary Pickford , from the website of the Mary Pickford Institute for Film Education
Mary Pickford CBC Radio interview May 25, 1959
Footage of Mary Pickford with Charlie Chaplin and Douglas Fairbanks in 1919
1892 births
1979 deaths
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
Canadian movie actors
American movie actors
Actors from Toronto
Silent movie actors
Best Actress Academy Award winners
Holnon

Holnon is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Trappist beer

Trappist beer is brewed by Trappist monks. There are eight Trappist monasteries--six in Belgium, one in the Netherlands, and one in Austria.
Monastery brewhouses, from different religious orders, have been across Europe since the Middle Ages. The monastery of La Trappe in Soligny had its own brewery in 1685. Breweries were later added in monasteries of other countries as the trappist order spread from France into the rest of Europe. The Trappists, like many other religious people, first brewed beer to feed the community. Now, Trappist breweries also brew beer to pay for their works and for good causes. Many of the Trappist monasteries and breweries were destroyed during the French Revolution and the World Wars.
Types of beer
With the recent exception of Koningshoeven's Bockbier, Trappist beers are all top-fermented and mainly bottle conditioned. Trappist breweries use different names for the different beers produced. The names relate to their strength.
The best known is the system where different beers are called Enkel/Single, Dubbel/Double and Tripel/Triple. With the importance of the Holy Trinity in the church, it is unlikely that the choice of three types of beers was accidental. Enkels are now no longer brewed as such.
Colours can be used to tell the different types. This dates back to the days when bottles were unlabelled and had to be identified by the bottle-top alone. Chimay beer labels are based on the colour system (in increasing order of strength red, white and blue). Westvleteren beers are still unlabelled.
There is also a number system (6,8 and 10, as used by Rochefort), which gives an idea of strength. Achel combine a strength and a colour (of the beer itselfblond or brown).
Beers
The official Trappist breweries make the following beers:-
Achel sells Blonde (8% ABV), Brune (8% ABV), Extra Blonde (8% ABV), Extra Brune (8% ABV).
Chimay sells Red Label (dark, 7% ABV), White Label (Blonde/Tripel, ABV 8%) and Blue Label (dark, 9% ABV).
Koningshoeven sells:
La Trappe Blond (6.5% ABV)
La Trappe Dubbel (7% ABV)
La Trappe Isid'or (7.5% ABV)
La Trappe Tripel (8% ABV)
La Trappe Quadrupel (10%V)
La Trappe Quadrupel Oak Aged (10% ABV)
La Trappe Witte Trappist (5.5% ABV)
La Trappe Bockbier (7% ABV) (Seasonal)
La Trappe PUUR (4.7% ABV) (organic)
Orval sells a "unique" dry hopped 6.2% amber ale.
Rochefort sells three dark ales, "6" (7.5% ABV). "8" (9.2% ABV) and "10" (11.3% ABV).
Westmalle sells Dubbel (7% ABV) and Tripel (9.5% ABV),
Westvleteren sells Green Cap or Blonde, (5.8% ABV), Blue Cap (dark, 8% ABV) and Yellow Cap (dark, 10.2% ABV).
Glassware
Belgian breweries have a tradition of providing custom beer glasses. The Trappist breweries often provide "chalice" or "goblet" style glasses.
References
Types of beer
Belgian beers
Onsala

Onsala is a locality located in Kungsbacka Municipality, Sweden.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Jamtland County
Niedermurach

Niedermurach is a municipality in Schwandorf in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Schwandorf (district)
Atomic City, Idaho

Atomic City is a settlement in Idaho in the United States.
History
Atomic City was once called Midway. This might have been because the town is halfway between the towns of Blackfoot and Arco. The town had a bigger population when the nearby DOE site was bigger.
Cities in Idaho
Darrell Zwerling

Darrell Zwerling (1927/1928 - April 2014) was an American character actor. His most famous role was Hollis Mulwray, the Water Authority Commissioner (the husband of Faye Dunaway's character) in Roman Polanski's Chinatown.
He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Zwerling died in Hollywood, California in April 2014 from unknown causes but his death was not announced until September 16, 2014 by The Julliard School in New York.
References
Other websites
Juilliard School - In Memoriam
Notice of death
1920s births
2014 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Pittsburgh
Lorenzo Acquarone

Lorenzo Acquarone (25 February 1931 - 24 March 2020) was an Italian lawyer and politician. He was born in Ventimiglia. Between 1987 and 2006, he served as a member of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies.
On 24 March 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, Acquarone died in Genoa due to COVID-19. He was 89.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy
Italian politicians
People from Liguria
Louis Persinger

Louis Persinger (b. Rochester, Illinois, USA, 11 February 1887; died New York 31 December 1966) was an American violinist and pianist.
Louis Persinger first performed in public when he was 12 years old. He studied at the Leipzig Conservatory with Hans Becker, and later with Eugene Ysaye in Brussels, and for two summers with Jacques Thibaud in France. He became leader of the Berlin Philharmonic orchestra and the Royal Opera Orchestra in Brussels. In 1912 he returned to the USA and played with the Philadelphia Orchestra conducted by Leopold Stokowski. In 1915 he was appointed leader and assistant conductor of the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra. He followed Leopold Auer in 1930 as a teacher at the Juilliard School, in New York.
Besides his work performing with orchestras he played chamber music, forming his own string quartet and directing the Chamber Music Society of San Francisco.
Persinger is particularly remembered now as the teacher of several great violinists, including Yehudi Menuhin, Ruggiero Ricci, Isaac Stern. His way of teaching was different from that of most other teachers. He focussed on things that would make his pupils interested and used simple words.
As a piano accompanist he played with Ruggiero Ricci for many recitals and recordings. He also played for Yehudi Menuhin when the 10 year old boy gave his first recital in New York.
On his 75th birthday he gave a recital at the Julliard School of Music, playing half the programme on the violin and the other half on the piano.
References
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians ed Stanley Sadie vol 14 (1980)
Unfinished Journey, Yehudi Menuhin (1976), Macdonald and Jane's.
American violinists
Concertmasters
American pianists
1887 births
1966 deaths
Cleburne County, Arkansas

Cleburne County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 24,711. The county seat and most populous city is Heber Springs. It was founded on February 20, 1883.
References
19th-century establishments in Arkansas
1883 establishments in the United States
Arkansas counties
Michael Hastings (journalist)

Michael Mahon Hastings (January 28, 1980 - June 18, 2013) was an American journalist, writer and reporter for BuzzFeed. The son of doctors Molly and Brent Hastings, he graduated from Rice Memorial High School in South Burlington, Vermont in 1998, and New York University in 2002.
He was a regular writer for Gentlemen's Quarterly and a contributing editor at Rolling Stone magazine. From 2002 - 2008, he was a journalist for Newsweek magazine, famous for his Iraq War coverage and book about the death of his fiancee Andrea Parhamovich I Lost My Love in Baghdad: A Modern War Story.
Hastings died in a 4:30am single-vehicle automobile crash in Los Angeles on June 18, 2013.
References
Other websites
Michael Hastings of Rolling Stone on the Story that Brought Down Gen. McChrystal - video report by Democracy Now!
C-SPAN Q&A interview with Hastings, January 29, 2012
Michael Hastings on CNN debating the resignation of Gen. David Petraeus with Gen. Mark Kimmitt, Lt. Col. Rick Francona, and Piers Morgan
1980 births
2013 deaths
American journalists
People from Burlington, Vermont
Road accident deaths in California
Writers from Vermont
Donkey Kong Jr.

Donkey Kong Jr. is an arcade video game made by Nintendo in 1982. It is the sequel to Donkey Kong. The game was ported to many home video game consoles, including the NES, Atari 2600, Atari 7800, and ColecoVision. It was released for the Wii's Virtual Console in 2006. It was later released for the Nintendo 3DS from the Nintendo eShop service in 2012.
Gameplay
Donkey Kong Jr. (also called Junior or DK Jr.) has to rescue his father Donkey Kong from Mario. The player has to go through four stages; each of which have a different theme. To move through the stage, DK Jr. can climb vines/chains/ropes. He can go down faster by holding only one vine, or go up faster by holding two of them. He has to avoid enemies that are in each stage. To complete the first three stages, DK Jr. has to reach the key at the top. In the fourth stage, he has to push six keys into locks near the top of the stage. After the player completes all four stages, the game goes back to the first stage and is more difficult.
References
Other websites
Donkey Kong Junior at the Killer List of Videogames
1982 video games
Arcade games
Nintendo Entertainment System games
Atari 2600 games
Virtual Console games
Donkey Kong
Karur

Karur is the administrative headquarters of Karur District in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Karur is the district formed after independence and Located on the banks of River Amaravathi and River Kaveri, it has been ruled, at different times, by the Chera, Vijayanagar Empire, Madurai Nayaks, Hyder Ali, Carnatic kingdom, and the British. It is located at a distance of southwest of the state capital Chennai. Karur is the district located at the "heart" or center of Tamil Nadu.
Population
Karur had a population of 262580 with a sex-ratio of 1,032 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 6,147 were under the age of six, constituting 3,162 males and 2,985 females.
Economy
Major industries in Karur include:
its exported woven textiles, by hand loom or by power loom
the TNPL - Tamil Nadu government-sponsored paper factory
the Chettinad cement factory
the EID Parry sugar factory
worldwide export of bus body manufacturing
The two leading private rating banks have their headquarters in Karur: the Karur Vysya Bank (KVB) and the Lakshmi Vilas Bank (LVB).
Reference
Karur district
Harwich, Massachusetts

Harwich is a town in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Teulada, Sardinia

Teulada (Teulada) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 3,604 people lived there. Its area is 246.19 km2. It is 50 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Like

Like can mean some different things:
1. We can use to like to say that we find a thing is good:
I like my house. = I think my house is good.
I like Jenny = I think Jenny is an OK person.
2. We can use like for "the same as" or "nearly the same as":
This cheese sandwich feels like rubber = the sandwich is difficult to eat, nearly the same as rubber.
Jenny is like her mother = Jenny has brown hair, and her mother also has brown hair (for example).
Your pen is like my pen = Your pen and my pen are the same sort.
3. We can also use like for "the same way as":
She runs like the wind - she and the wind are both fast.
She talks like a child - she and children speak slowly or with a high voice.
4. In a question, we can use like to ask people to talk about a thing, or to say if they find it good or not:
What's your house like? (Answer: "It has two bedrooms and a big kitchen...")
What was the film like? (Answer: "It was very good!")
5. We can also use like as "for example":
I often go to other countries, like France or Germany = I go to other countries, for example France and Germany.
6. In British and American English young people, when talking, have recently started using like as an extra word in the middle of sentences. Sometimes they use it to report what someone said, especially when mimicking the way they said it. This should never be used in writing:
The teacher was like: "Don't do that!"
As works in the same way as example 2 - comparing two things using either the word "like" or the word "as" is called making a simile (As big as an elephant). It may be better to use the word "as" for this to stop confusion with example 1.
Basic English 850 words
Palestine sunbird

The Palestine sunbird (Cinnyris osea) is a bird native to the Middle East and Africa.
Passeri
Birds of Africa
Birds of Asia
National symbols of the State of Palestine
Steve Mizerak

Steve Mizerak (October 12, 1944, in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, USA - May 29, 2006) was an American professional pool player. He was a world champion during the 1970s and early 1980s. He won the U.S. Open four times: each year from 1970 to 1973. He also won the PPPA World Open title in 1982 and 1983. In 1986, he was in the movie The Color of Money. He is a member of the Billiard Congress of America Hall of Fame.
References
People from Perth Amboy, New Jersey
Sportspeople from New Jersey
1944 births
2006 deaths
Montserrat Carulla

Montserrat Carulla i Ventura (September 19, 1930 - November 24, 2020) was a Spanish actress. She was born in Barcelona. Her career began in the 1940s through stage productions. Her best known movie roles were in Furrows (1951), Companys, proces a Catalunya (1979) and in The Orphanage (2007).
Carulla died in Barcelona on November 24, 2020 at the age of 90.
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
Spanish movie actors
Spanish stage actors
Spanish television actors
People from Barcelona
Shakargarh Tehsil

Shakargarh Tehsil is a subdivision (tehsil) of Narowal District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The tehsil is administratively subdivided into 35 Union Councils, three of which form the tehsil capital Shakargarh.
Tehsils of Punjab (Pakistan)
James S. Denton

James Simon Denton (July 5, 1951 - June 22, 2018) was an American publisher and editor. He was born in Lakehurst, New Jersey. He was the publisher and editor of World Affairs and the director of the World Affairs Institute in Washington, D.C.. Denton was the executive director of Heldref Publications.
Denton died at his home in Washington, D.C. from prostate cancer on June 22, 2018, aged 66.
References
Other websites
Profile at SourceWatch
1951 births
2018 deaths
American publishers
American editors
Writers from New Jersey
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Dadu District

Dadu () is a district of Sindh Province, Pakistan. The district was created in 1933 during British rule.
Tehsils (Counties)
Mehar Taluka
Khairpur Nathan Shah Taluka
Dadu Taluka
Johi Taluka
Districts of British India
Dadu District
Districts of Sindh
Reyhaneh Parsa

Reyhaneh Parsa (born 23 February 1999) is an Iranian actress.
Reyhaneh Parsa was born on the first of Esfand 1999 in Tehran. She graduated from the conservatory with a degree in drama. At the age of 21, she divorced her roommate, Mehdi Koushki, and less than a year later.
In April 2009, Parsa was the guest of Khandvaneh program. The program in which she participated with Sina Mehrad became a record in terms of reflection on social networks and the number of viewers of Telubion. Parsa's first appearance in a television interview on the Iranium program took place in August 2016.
References
Other websites
Iranian actors
Pornographic actors
1999 births
Dodsworth

Dodsworth is a 1936 American drama movie directed by William Wyler and was based on the 1929 novel by Sinclair Lewis and 1934 play of the same name by Sidney Howard. It stars Walter Huston, Ruth Chatterton, Paul Lukas, Mary Astor, David Niven, Gregory Gaye and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 7 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1937.
References
Other websites
1936 drama movies
1930s American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by William Wyler
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia

The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, (Armenian: Kilikioy Hayots` T`agaworowt`iwn, Kilikiayi haykakan t'agavorut'yun) was an Armenian state formed during the High Middle Ages by Armenian refugees fleeing the Seljuk invasion of Armenia.
History
The kingdom had its origins in the principality founded c. 1080 by the Rubenid dynasty, an alleged offshoot of the larger Bagratuni dynasty, which at various times had held the throne of Armenia. Their capital was originally at Tarsus, and later became Sis. Cilicia was a strong ally of the European Crusaders, and saw itself as a bastion of Christendom in the East. It also served as a focus for Armenian nationalism and culture, since Armenia proper was under foreign occupation at the time. Cilicia's significance in Armenian history and statehood is also attested by the transfer of the seat of the Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church, spiritual leader of the Armenian people, to the region.
In 1198, with the crowning of Leo I, King of Armenia of the Rubenid dynasty, Cilician Armenia became a kingdom.
In 1226, the crown was passed to rival Hethumids through Leo's daughter Isabella's second husband, Hethum I. As the Mongols conquered vast regions of Central Asia and the Middle East, Hethum and succeeding Hethumid rulers sought to create an Armeno-Mongol alliance against common Muslim foes, most notably the Mamluks. In the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, the Crusader states and the Mongol Ilkhanate disintegrated, leaving the Armenian Kingdom without any regional allies. After relentless attacks by the Mamluks in Egypt in the fourteenth century, the Cilician Armenia of the Lusignan dynasty, mired in an internal religious conflict, finally fell in 1375.
Commercial and military interactions with Europeans brought new Western influences to the Cilician Armenian society. Many aspects of Western European life were adopted by the nobility including chivalry, fashions in clothing, and the use of French titles, names, and language. Moreover, the organization of the Cilician society shifted from its traditional system to become closer to Western feudalism. The European Crusaders themselves borrowed know-how, such as elements of Armenian castle-building and church architecture. Cilician Armenia thrived economically, with the port of Ayas serving as a center for East-West trade.
References
Sources
Notes
History of Armenia
1198 establishments
1375 disestablishments
1190s establishments in Asia
14th-century disestablishments in Asia
1190s establishments in Europe
14th-century disestablishments in Europe
Former countries in the Middle East
Shinji Kobayashi

Shinji Kobayashi (born 24 August 1960) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1983||rowspan="9"|Mazda||JSL Division 1||||||||||||||||
|-
|1984||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|1985/86||||||||||||||||
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||||||||||||||||
|-
|1987/88||||||||||||||||
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|1989/90||||||||||||||||
|-
|1990/91||11||1||||||2||0||13||1
|-
|1991/92||JSL Division 1||0||0||||||0||0||0||0
11||1||0||0||2||0||13||1
11||1||0||0||2||0||13||1
|}
References
1960 births
Living people
Footballers from Nagasaki Prefecture
Cerezo Osaka managers
7th century

The 7th century was the century from 601 to 700.
Decades and years
Note: years before or after the 7th century are in italics.
Related pages
Anglo-Saxons
Asuka period
Homophobia

Homophobia is the fear or poor treatment of homosexuals. The word was created in the 1960s by a psychologist named George Weinberg. The word "homophobia" is often used together with the word "transphobia" in documents explaining human rights violation of LGBT people by United Nations and Council of Europe.
There are events to stop homophobia, like the "gay pride parades" and "International Day Against Homophobia" on May 17. It was first celebrated on 17 May 2005 in more than 40 countries. Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Colombia have developed mass media campaigns against homophobia since 2002. In some places, it is illegal to treat people badly because they are homosexual, and it is a hate crime to hurt them for that reason. Laws against such discrimination have been made in several countries. Internationally, the Declaration of Montreal and the Yogyakarta Principles were adopted in 2006.
Successful strategies to prevent homophobic prejudice and bullying in schools have included teaching students about historical figures who were gay, or who suffered discrimination because of their sexuality. A person who is homophobic may be called a homophobe.
Homophobia is often related to heterosexism, the belief that sex and love between men and women is better than other types of sex and love. Such as sex between two men or sex between two women.
Related pages
"Adam and Steve" (anti-gay slogan)
Anti-LGBT rhetoric
Gay bashing
Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD)
Heteronormativity
Heterosexism
Yogyakarta Principles
References
Yaariyan 2

Yaariyan 2 is an upcoming Radhika Rao and Vinay Sapru directorial coming-of-age comedy drama featuring Yash Daasguptaa, Divya Khosla Kumar, Warina Hussain, Lillete Dubey, Meezaan Jafri, Pearl Puri, Priya Prakash Varrier, Anaswara Rajan and Bhagyashri Borse. Yaariyan 2 is Hindi remake of the Malayalam movie Bangalore Days. This is the first Hindi film for Daasguptaa, Puri, Rajan and Borse.
Cast
Divya Khosla Kumar as Laadli Chibbar, Abhay's Wife.
Yash Daasguptaa as Abhay Singh Katyal, a business executive, a former motocross racer, Ladli's husband.
Meezaan Jafri as Shikhar Randhawa, a motorcycle mechanic, motocross racer with a carefree attitude.
Pearl V Puri as Bajrang Das Khatri, a software engineer who does not like city life and prefers to be traditional.
Anaswara Rajan as Ikroor Awasthi, a paraplegic radio jockey and Shikar's love interest later his wife.
Priya Prakash Varrier as Devi, Bharatnatyam dancer, who has embraced Indian culture. Bajrang's wife. (Special appearance).
Warina Hussain as Shona, air hostess, who has a brief experience with Bajrang also his ex-love interest.
Bhagyashri Borse, Abhay's late girlfriend.
Lillete Dubey
Murali Sharma
Rahul Bose
Yo Yo Honey Singh special appearance in song
Plot
References
Other websites
Upcoming movies
Barbara Hillary (adventurer)

Barbara Hillary (June 12, 1931 - November 23, 2019) was the first known black woman to reach the North Pole, which she did at the age of 75 in 2007. She reached the South Pole in January 2011 at the age of 79, becoming the first African-American woman on record to make it there and the first black woman to reach both poles. She was born in New York City.
Hillary died at a hospital in New York City on November 23, 2019 of lung and breast cancer, aged 88.
References
1931 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Deaths from breast cancer
Cancer deaths in New York City
American explorers
People from New York City
Chamba district

Chamba is the northwestern district of Himachal Pradesh state, in north Republic of India, with its headquarters in Chamba town. The towns of Dalhousie and Khajjhiar are popular hill stations and vacation spots for the people from the plains of northern India.
Other websites
Chamba district official website
Districts of Himachal Pradesh
Vera Tembo

Vera Tembo (born July 25, 1953) is a Zambian pastor, politician and member of the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD). She has served as the First Lady of Zambia from 1991 until her separation from her former husband, President Frederick Chiluba. Tembo was married to Chiluba, with whom she had nine children, for thirty-three years, until he announced their separation in 2000. Chiluba became President of Zambia in 1991, making Tembo the country's First Lady from 1991 until their divorce.
Tembo left the State House, the presidential residence, shortly after Chiluba's announcement and moved in with family in Ndola. Their divorce became final on September 25, 2001, when an annulment was granted by a local court in Ndola after thirty-three years of marriage.
By early 2002, Zambian newspapers reported that Tembo was living in poverty after Chiluba had allegedly frozen her bank account. She filed a $2.5 U.S. dollar lawsuit against Chiluba as part of the divorce settlement. The Zambian government offered Tembo financial assistance in May 2002 after she listed her personal possessions in an auction.
In March 2015, Tembo announced that she had become a Christian pastor and had founded a new church called the Healing International Ministry.
References
Living people
1953 births
First Ladies of Zambia
Åge Hareide

Age Hareide is a former Norwegian football player. He has played for Norway national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1975||rowspan="7"|Molde||rowspan="4"|First Division||9||3
|-
|1976||22||9
|-
|1977||21||7
|-
|1978||19||2
|-
|1979||Second Division||0||0
|-
|1980||First Division||22||0
|-
|1981||Second Division||0||0
|-
|1981-82||rowspan="2"|Manchester City||rowspan="2"|First Division||16||0
|-
|1982-83||8||0
|-
|1982-83||rowspan="2"|Norwich City||rowspan="2"|First Division||12||0
|-
|1983-84||28||2
|-
|1984||rowspan="4"|Molde||rowspan="4"|First Division||17||3
|-
|1985||22||3
|-
|1986||18||3
|-
|1987||15||1
165||31
64||2
229||33
|}
International career statistics
|-
!Total||50||5
|}
1953 births
Living people
Norwegian footballers
Bessel's correction

Bessel's correction has high importance in calculating standard deviation. As per Bessel's correction, we should consider n-1 separation while calculating standard deviation of sampled data.
Statistics
Flawless (2007 movie)

Flawless is a 2007 British Luxembourgian crime thriller movie directed by Michael Radford and starring Michael Caine, Demi Moore, Lambert Wilson, Joss Ackland, Constantine Gregory, Nathaniel Parker, Natalie Dormer.
Other websites
2007 crime thriller movies
British crime thriller movies
2000s Luxembourgian movies
Movies directed by Michael Radford
Măceșu de Sus

Macesu de Sus is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.
References
Communes in Dolj County
Ontario Highway 7

Ontario Highway 7 is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It runs from west to east and is divided into two parts. The western part starts at Highway 4 north of London and ends near Georgetown. This part is 154.1 kilometers (95.8 miles) long. The eastern part starts at the Donald Cousens Parkway in Markham and ends at Highway 417 in Ottawa. This part is 381.6 kilometers (237.1 miles) long.
0
Manco Cápac

Manco Capac (died circa 1230) was the first of the fourteen Inca rulers of Peru. He started the Inca empire.
As he says it, his legend started at the waters of Lake Titicaca, when he was told by the sun god to go East to set up his empire. As they walked looking for a good place, Manco taught men to farm, hunt, and fish while Mama Ocllo, his wife taught women to work with wool and cotton. Near Cusco, as his sacred golden staff sank in the ground, Manco decided this was to be the capital city of his empire.
Year of birth unknown
1230 deaths
Inca rulers
Lewis John Carlino

Lewis John Carlino (January 1, 1932 - June 17, 2020) was an American screenwriter and director. He was born in New York City.
His best known works were The Fox, The Brotherhood, The Mechanic, The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea, I Never Promised You a Rose Garden, Resurrection, and The Great Santini.
Carlino died on June 17, 2020 in Whidbey Island, Washington from blood cancer, aged 88.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from blood cancer
Screenwriters from New York City
Movie directors from New York City
Tab Hunter

Tab Hunter (born Arthur Andrew Kelm; July 11, 1931 - July 8, 2018) was an American actor, pop singer, movie producer, and author. He starred in more than 40 movies. He was born in New York City. Hunter was known for her roles in Damn Yankees, Sweet Kill, and Grease 2. His famous song was "Young Love".
Hunter was gay. From 1983 to 2018, Hunter was in a partnership with Allan Glaser.
Hunter died on July 8, 2018 from cardiac arrest complicated by thrombosis in Santa Barbara, California, aged 86.
References
Other websites
Tab Hunter official website
Tab Hunter fansite
1931 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from thrombosis
Deaths from cardiac arrest
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American pop singers
American musical theatre actors
American autobiographers
LGBT writers
LGBT singers
LGBT actors
Gay men
Actors from New York City
Writers from New York City
Singers from New York City
LGBT people from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Meppel

Meppel is a city and a municipality in the north east of the Netherlands (in the province Drenthe). On January 1, 2007 it had about 31,063 inhabitants. It has a density of 558/km2 (1,445.2/sq mi). The timezone in Meppel is CET.
History
Meppel received city rights in 1644. It is the oldest town of Drenthe.
In the World War II almost all the Jews of Meppel were killed. 232 of the 250 were killed, so 18 survived it. Now there is a monument in Meppel for all those who died.
Municipality
These are the cities in the municipality of Meppel.
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in Drenthe
Municipalities of Drenthe
Province of Avellino

The Province of Avellino () is a province in the Campania region of Italy.
Provinces of Campania
Florida Suncoast

Florida Suncoast is the name for the west-central and southwest Florida coast between Tarpon Springs and Naples including the Tampa Bay Area. This region is sometimes also referred to as the Sun Coast. The area includes the well known cities at the coast like Saint Petersburg, Clearwater, Largo, Tampa, Bradenton, Sarasota, Punta Gorda, Englewood, Cape Coral, Fort Myers Beach, Venice and Naples.
Other websites
Geography of Florida
Ali MacGraw

Elizabeth Alice "Ali" MacGraw (born April 1, 1939) is a television and movie actress. She started in movies, but changed to stage and TV acting. She received Golden Globes for Goodbye Columbus and Love Story (the earlier was in 1969, and the latter was released in 1970). Some birthdate sources say that she was born in 1938; others say 1939 or 1940.
MacGraw was born in New York State.
References
1939 births
Living people
Actors from New York (state)
American movie actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Trivero

Trivero is a frazione in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy. On 1 January 2019, it was merged to form the new comune of Valdilana.
References
Former municipalities of Piedmont
Monona County, Iowa

Monona County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,751. The county seat is Onawa. It was founded in 1851 and named for an Indian word meaning "beautiful valley."
References
1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Lisieux Cathedral

Lisieux Cathedral () is a cathedral in Lisieux. It is devoted to Saint Peter. It is built in the gothic style.
Other websites
Location of the Lisieux Cathedral
Roman Catholic cathedrals
Cathedrals in France
Calvados
12th-century buildings and structures
American literature

American literature is poetry, fiction, drama, or essays written by Americans. It also includes literature written by people living in the United States (who are not American citizens).
19th Century
The 19th century was a fertile era for the American novel and American poetry. The most popular American novelists of the 19th Century were women. Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin about slavery in America. Luisa May Alcott wrote the popular novel Little Women about the dreams and hardships of sisters growing up in rural America.
Herman Melville wrote the famous novel Moby Dick, about a whaling in America. Moby Dick is often called the greatest American novels. Emily Dickinson is one of the greatest American poets. Dickinson wrote many lyrical, religious, philosophical poems. Walt Whitman wrote the epic poem Leaves of Grass. Masterpieces of Gothic fiction include Nathaniel Hawthorn's Fall of the House of Usher and The Scarlet Letter). Charlotte Perkins Gilman's feminist classic "The Yellow Wallpaper" is also Gothic fiction. Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau wrote philosophical essays. Their philosophical school of thought is called Transcendentalism.
20th Century
The 20th Century is often called The American Century in art. Novelists of the modern era include William Faulkner, John Steinbeck, T.S. Eliot, Ernest Hemingway, Sinclair Lewis, and Pearl Buck.
Toni Morrison, Eugene O'Neill, Saul Bellow, Joseph Brodsky and Isaac Bashevis Singer won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
21st Century
Contemporary fiction writers of include Don Delillo, Paul Auster, Jennifer Egan, Colson Whitehead, Giannina Braschi, David Foster Wallace, and Jonathan Frazen. These writers are often called Postmodern authors.
There are many popular literary genres. Humorist David Sedaris writes funny short stories about his personal life and odd things about strangers.
Shel Silverstein and Dr.Seuss wrote rhyming poems for children's books. Judy Bloom writes emotional stories about young girls for young readers. R.L.Stine writes scary stories (Goosebump Series) about monsters and ghosts for boys and girls. Stephen King writes horror novels for adults about murder, monsters, and kidnapping.
References
Trimley railway station

Trimley railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Trimley. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.
Trains
Railway stations in Suffolk
Jack Young (politician)

Bernard C. "Jack" Young (born June 26, 1954) is an American Democratic politician. He was the mayor of Baltimore, Maryland from 2019 until 2020. Young was elected to the Baltimore City Council in 1996 representing Baltimore's second district.
In 2010, Young became City Council President following Stephanie Rawlings-Blake taking over as mayor. On April 2, 2019, Young was named acting mayor during the leave of absence by Mayor Catherine E. Pugh. Following Pugh's resignation on May 2, 2019, Young was fully made mayor of the city.
Young expressed an interest in running for his prior seat as Council President once his term as Mayor ends in December 2020.
References
1954 births
Living people
Mayors of Baltimore
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
African American politicians
Transparency

In optics, transparency is the property of allowing light to pass through something.
An object that is transparent can be seen through. The image you see through a transparent object is similar to the image you see without it. However, the object may be changed if the transparent object behaves like a lens or like an optical filter; this could change the size, shape, or color of the image. The opposite of transparency is opacity.
Some animals are transparent, so predators cannot see them so easily. An example of a transparent animal is the jellyfish. Transparency works better in places with a small amount of light than in places with lots of light.
Translucency
If some light can be seen through an object but some of the detail of the image is lost, it is a translucent material.
Light passes through a translucent object, but you cannot see objects behind it. The light passes through but the material scatters the light, so you cannot see the object, only its shadow.
Examples of translucent materials are frosted glass, thin paper, and some types of amber.
Optics
Tomás Sánchez

Tomas Sanchez (born May 22, 1948 in Aguada de Pasajeros, Cienfuegos, Cuba) is a Cuban painter and engraver, known for his landscapes.
He was on a blacklist in Cuba for [part of the time] between 1987 and 2014; he did not have any solo exhibitions (or exhibitions alone) in Cuba for 27 years.
His exhibitions have been at places that include
Museum of Art Fort Lauderdale, held a retrospective exhibition in 1996 (or an exhibiton that included many of his earliest works).
Critics and curators have said that his work has links to the experience of meditation.
In 2016, Sanchez was called the most expensive living Cuban painter.
Related pages
Cuban art
References
Painters from South America
Cuban people
1948 births
Living people
Millville, Utah

Millville is a city in Cache County, Utah, United States.
Cities in Utah
Graben, Switzerland

Graben, Switzerland is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Villages
Baumgarten, Burach, Gsoll, Hubel, Kleinholz, Schorlishausern, Schwendi and Stadonz.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Bern
Jini Dellaccio

Jini Dellaccio (nee Duckworth; January 31, 1917 - July 3, 2014) is an American photographer. He is best known for her images of rock and pop acts of the 1960s. Her photographs of the Sonics, the Wailers, Merrilee Rush, the Daily Flash and many others were used for album covers, posters, and publicity stills.
References
Other websites
Jini Dellaccio Collection (official site), includes examples of Dellaccio's photography and short samples of music by several 1960s Pacific Northwest bands she photographed.
Her Aim is True , official site of documentary about Dellaccio, includes trailer
Rock & Roll: Jini Dellaccio, gallery, Photo Center NW exhibit November 1 - December 16, 2011
1917 births
2014 deaths
American photographers
People from Indiana
Christopher Weeramantry

Christopher Gregory Weeramantry, AM (November 17, 1926 - January 5, 2017) was a Sri Lankan lawyer. He was a Judge of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) from 1991 to 2000. He was the ICJ's Vice-President from 1997 to 2000.
Weeramantry was born in Colombo, Sri Lanka. He studied at Royal College Colombo, at King's College London, and at the University of Ceylon.
Weeramantry was a Judge of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka from 1967 to 1972. He was also an Emeritus Professor at Monash University and the President of the International Association of Lawyers against Nuclear Arms.
Weeramantry died in Colombo, Sri Lanka of natural causes on January 5, 2017, aged 90.
References
Other websites
A Great Son of Lanka" S. Pathiravitana (2007), Sri Lanka Daily News. Accessed 2007-11-08
International Association of Lawyers Against Nuclear Arms
German Association of Lawyers Against Nuclear Arms
Christopher Weeramantry-The 2007 Right Livelihood Award Recipients
1926 births
2017 deaths
Sri Lankan lawyers
Judges
People from Colombo
Orange Walk District

Orange Walk District is a district in the northwest of the nation of Belize. The district capital is Orange Walk Town. The population was 45,419 persons in 2010.
The Rio Bravo Conservation and Management Area, a large private nature reserve in the Yalbac Hills, is in this district. The land is highly cultivated with sugar cane, sorghum, rice, corn and vegetables. A lot of this agriculture is done by Mennonite farmers.
The district is home to mostly Maya mestizo descendants of Mexican refugees who fled from the 1840 Caste War.
Tourism is growing. This is due to healthy populations of tropical wildlife and the rich archaeological sites. There are over 400 recorded bird species in the district. The district has two rivers, the Rio Hondo and the New River.
References
Districts of Belize
Newark, Vermont

Newark is a town in Caledonia County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont