pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jack Brooksbank

Jack Christopher Stamp Brooksbank (born 3 May 1986) is an English bar manager and brand ambassador. He is married to Princess Eugenie, the niece of King Charles III.
Early life and family
Brooksbank was born on 3 May 1986 at St Thomas' Hospital in Lambeth, London. He was christened at Guards Chapel, Wellington Barracks in Wellington Barracks. He is eldest son of George Edward Hugh Brooksbank and his wife Nicola (nee Newton), great-granddaughter of Sir Arthur Holland. Brooksbank is in remainder to the Brooksbank baronetcy.
A half-third cousin twice-removed of Princess Eugenie through Thomas Coke, 2nd Earl of Leicester, Brooksbank's great-grandfather was Sir John (Jack) Spencer Coke, a Gentleman Usher to King George VI and Extra Gentleman Usher to Queen Elizabeth II and his great-uncle was the 3rd Baron Hamilton of Dalzell. His parents are Old Etonian George Brooksbank, a company director and chartered accountant, and his wife, Nicola, who reside in London and Bordeaux in France. Jack has a younger brother, Thomas, who is also an Old Etonian.
Education and career
Brooksbank was educated at Stowe School in Buckinghamshire, and then the University of Bristol before leaving to work in the bar industry. He was the general manager of Mahiki, a nightclub in Mayfair that was often visited by his wife's cousins Prince William and Prince Harry in their youth. He now works as a brand ambassador for Casamigos tequila.
Marriage and family
In 2011, Brooksbank began dating Princess Eugenie of York, the younger daughter of Prince Andrew, Duke of York, and Sarah, Duchess of York. On 22 January 2018, the Duke of York's office at Buckingham Palace announced their engagement. In April 2018, the couple moved from their residence at St James's Palace to Ivy Cottage, in the grounds of Kensington Palace. Their wedding took place on 12 October 2018, at St George's Chapel, Windsor. Contrary to press speculation that Brooksbank would be created "Earl of Northallerton", he has not been elevated to the peerage after marrying into the royal family, following a trend in recent years for a male commoner not to be awarded one upon marriage to a princess.
The couple's son, August Philip Hawke Brooksbank, was born on 9 February 2021 at the Portland Hospital in London. At his birth, he was eleventh in line to the throne.
Notes
References
1986 births
Businesspeople from London
Living people
Jack
Alumni of the University of Bristol
A major

A major (or the key of A) is a major scale with a base note of A. Its key signature has three sharps.
Its relative minor is F-sharp minor. The key of A-major is the only key where a Neapolitan sixth chord on needs both a flat and a natural accidental.
There are not as many symphonies in A major as in D major or G major, but more than other sharp keys. Beethoven's Symphony No. 7, Bruckner's Symphony No. 6 and Mendelssohn's Symphony No. 4 are almost all the symphonies in this key in the Romantic era. Mozart's Clarinet Concerto and Clarinet Quintet are both in A major. Mozart used clarinets in A major often.
In chamber music, A major is used a lot. Johannes Brahms, Cesar Franck, and Gabriel Faure wrote violin sonatas in A major. Peter Cropper said that A major "is the fullest sounding key for the violin.", when he was talking about Beethoven's Kreutzer Sonata.
According to Christian Friedrich Daniel Schubart, A major is a key that is good for "declarations of innocent love, ... hope of seeing one's beloved again when parting; youthful cheerfulness and trust in God."
When music for orchestra is in A major, the timpani are normally set to A and E a fifth apart. In most other keys, they are set a fourth apart.
Scales and keys
References
Colin Lawson, Mozart: Clarinet Concerto, A Cambridge Music Handbook, Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Musical keys
Major scales
IOS 4

iOS 4 is the fourth version of the mobile software iOS, made by Apple Inc.. It was released on June 21, 2010. It was the first big change that was only called iOS, instead of iPhone OS. Some devices could not use iOS 4. This was also the first change that iPod Touch owners could have for free.
The iPhone 3G and iPod Touch 2 cannot use many apps at the same time. They also cannot set a home screen wallpaper. The iPhone 4, iPhone 3GS, and iPod Touch 3 & 4 have them. The first iPhone and the first iPod Touch cannot run iOS 4 or newer.
iOS 4.2.1 was released on November 22, 2010. It added iPad support. It was the last to allow iPhone 3G and iPod Touch 2nd generation usage.
iOS 4.0 only supported the iPhone and iPod Touch. iOS 4.0 was said to have more than 1500 new APIs for app creators. It also supported the multitasking feature for the first time. The final iOS version for the 2nd generation iPod Touch, and iPhone 3G is iOS 4.2.1. iOS 4.2.1 was the first version to make iPhones and iPads use the same operating system.
Version history: Apple TV (2nd generation) onwards
iOS 4.1 was the first version of iOS for the Apple TV 2. It also had Apple TV Software 4.0.
References
4
Operating systems
Prime Minister of Jordan

The Prime Minister of Jordan is the head of government of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
The Prime Minister is appointed by the King of Jordan, who is then free to form his own Cabinet.
The Parliament of Jordan then approves the programs of the new government through a vote of confidence. There are no constitutional limits on a Prime Minister's term, and several of them served multiple non-consecutive terms.
References
Emblems (album)

Emblems is the fifth album by Matt Pond PA, released in 2004. It contains 12 songs totaling 49 minutes and 51 seconds in length.
Track listing
"KC" - 2:53
"Closest (Look Out)" - 4:48
"Lily Two" - 4:03
"Bring on the Ending" - 4:14
"The Butcher" - 4:15
"New Hampshire" - 4:50
"Claire" - 3:03
"Summer (Butcher Two)" - 4:27
"East Coast E." - 4:00
"Last Song" - 4:06
"Grave's Disease" - 4:23
"Close (KC Two)" - 4:49
2004 albums
Matt Pond PA albums
Barcelona Metro line 3

Line 3, (L3) currently known as Zona Universitaria - Trinitat Nova, coloured green and often simply referred to as Linia verda ("Green line"), is a metro line in Barcelona operated by TMB. The central section of L3 has the city's oldest metro stations, built in the mid-1920s.
Chronology
1924 - Catalunya-Lesseps section opened.
1925 - Fontana station opened. Catalunya-Liceu section opened.
1926 - Passeig de Gracia-Jaume I section opened.
1934 - Jaume I-Correos section opened.
1946 - Liceu-Fernando section opened.
1968 - Fernando-Drassanes section opened.
1970 - Drassanes-Paral*lel section opened.
1972 - Passeig de Gracia-Correos section closed.
1975 - Paral*lel-Zona Universitaria section opened (as L3B).
1982 - L3B integrated into L3.
1985 - Lesseps-Montbau section opened.
2001 - Montbau-Canyelles section opened.
2008 - Canyelles-Trinitat Nova section opened.
Technical details
Current stations
Station or line names shown in italics are under construction.
Zona Universitaria (T1, T2, T3, L9, L10)
Palau Reial (T1, T2, T3)
Maria Cristina (T1, T2, T3)
Les Corts
Placa del Centre
Sants Estacio (L5, RENFE)
Tarragona
Espanya (L1, L8)
Poble Sec
Paral*lel (L2, Funicular de Montjuic)
Drassanes
Liceu
Catalunya (L1, L6, L7)
Passeig de Gracia (L2, L4, RENFE)
Diagonal (L5; Provenca: L6, L7)
Fontana
Lesseps (L9, L10)
Vallcarca
Penitents
Vall d'Hebron (L5)
Montbau
Mundet
Valldaura
Canyelles
Roquetes
Trinitat Nova (L4, L11)
Former stations
Fernando
Banco (nowadays would be on L4)
Correos (nowadays would be on L4)
3
Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums around the teeth. Gingivitis may be caused by a buildup of plaque and tartar because the teeth have not been cleaned properly. It can also be a manifestation of a systemic disease, as in diabetes or AIDS.
Sometimes excessive brushing or flossing can wear out the gums causing gum recession.
If gingivitis is not treated by proper oral hygiene, it can lead to periodontitis, which is a more advanced state of gum disease, that affects the bone and is harder to treat.
Other websites
Gingivitis and Periodontitis
Gum Disease Treatments
References
Diseases and disorders of the mouth
Inflammation
Hajjah Governorate

Hajjah ( ) is a governorate of Yemen. Its capital is Hajjah.
Districts
Abs District
Aflah Al Yaman District
Aflah Ash Shawm District
Al Jamimah District
Al Maghrabah District
Al Mahabishah District
Al Miftah District
Ash Shaghadirah District
Ash Shahil District
Aslem District
Bakil Al Mir District
Bani Al Awam District
Bani Qa'is District
Hajjah District
Hajjah City District
Harad District
Hayran District
Khayran Al Muharraq District
Ku'aydinah District
Kuhlan Affar District
Kuhlan Ash Sharaf District
Kushar District
Mabyan District
Midi District
Mustaba District
Najrah District
Qafl Shamer District
Qarah District
Sharas District
Wadhrah District
Washhah District
References
Governorates of Yemen
The Two Gentlemen of Verona

The Two Gentlemen of Verona is a play by William Shakespeare. It is a comedy. It is one of the first plays he wrote. According to The Guardian, "it is far from being his most polished work".
References
Other websites
The Two Gentlemen of Verona at Project Gutenberg.
The Two Gentlemen of Verona Home Page at [http://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/index.html Internet Shakespeare Editions].
Text of the play
The Two Gentlemen of Verona at Shakespeare Illustrated
(BBC Television Shakespeare Version).
Plays by William Shakespeare
16th-century plays
Colour the World

"Colour the World" is a 1999 song by the German DJ group Sash! and it features Swedish singer Dr. Alban. It is the fourth and final single from Sash!'s second studio album Life Goes On (Sash! album) which was released on 17 August 1998.
It was played a lot in clubs around the world and is one of Sash!'s biggest songs.
References
1999 songs
Sash! songs
Telma Hopkins

Telma Louise Hopkins (born October 28, 1948) is an American actress and singer. She was a member of the 1970s pop music group Tony Orlando and Dawn. She is known for her television roles such as Isabelle Hammond in Bosom Buddies (1980-82), Adelaide "Addy" Wilson on Gimme a Break! (1983-87) and Family Matters (1989-1997) as Rachel Baines-Crawford.
Hopkins co-starred in 1984 science fiction movie Trancers and in its sequels Trancers II (1991) and Trancers III (1992) and Trancers IV (2019).
References
1948 births
Living people
American pop singers
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Louisville, Kentucky
Singers from Louisville, Kentucky
Chaves County, New Mexico

Chaves County is a county in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2010 census, the population was 65,645. Its county seat is Roswell.
References
New Mexico counties
1889 establishments in the United States
Nalliers, Vendée

Nalliers is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Vendee
Claudio Scimone

Claudio Scimone (23 December 1934 - 6 September 2018) was an Italian conductor. He was born in Padua, Italy. Scimone was the founder of I Solisti Veneti (the ensemble with which most of his recordings have been made) and at the time of his death was the honorary conductor of the Gulbenkian Orchestra in Lisbon, Portugal. He also gave the modern premieres of Moses in Egypt and Oedipus at Colonus by Rossini, and The Last Judgement by Salieri.
Scimone died on 6 September 2018 in Rome at the age of 83.
References
1934 births
2018 deaths
Italian conductors
Hames-Boucres

Hames-Boucres is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Thermal radiation

Thermal radiation is radiation that things make because they are warm. It may be felt as heat or seen as light. It is a form of heat transfer that is moved from one place to another by electromagnetic radiation waves or rays. It does not require a form of matter to be transferred. Any matter which is at any temperature above absolute zero (0 K or -273degC) gives out and absorbs thermal radiation. Like light, thermal radiation travels through vacuum at a speed of approximately 3X10^8 metres per second. Thermal radiation can also travel in all directions. Dark, dull surfaces give out more thermal radiation while bright and shiny surfaces give out comparatively less thermal radiation. Those surfaces which give out thermal radiation well also absorb thermal radiation well.
For example a person in front of a fire can warm up because of the light of the fire, even if the air is cold.
Another example of thermal radiation is the heat that comes from the Sun to the Earth.
Warmer things make more radiation, and the electromagnetic waves are shorter. Most things on Earth are warm enough to make infrared radiation. Incandescent light bulbs are so hot, their radiation includes visible light.
Related pages
Heat transfer
Heat conduction
Convection
References
Thermodynamics
Heat transfer
Central Division (NBA)

The Central Division is one of three divisions in the Eastern Conference of the National Basketball Association, along with the Southeast Division and the Atlantic Division. The division consists of the Chicago Bulls, Cleveland Cavaliers, Detroit Pistons, Indiana Pacers, and the Milwaukee Bucks.
References
National Basketball Association divisions
Ugyen Wangchuck

Gongsa Ugyen Wangchuck(, Wylie: o rgyan dbang phyug; 1862-1926) was the first King of Bhutan from 1907 to 1926. He was born in 1862 to Jigme Namgyal, Penlop (governor) of Trongsa and Ashi Pema Choki. He succeeded his father as Penlop of Trongsa. From his power base in central Bhutan, Ugyen Wangchuck defeated his political enemies and united the country following several civil wars and rebellions in 1882-1885.
In what was an epochal year for the country, in 1907 Ugyen Wangchuck was unanimously chosen as the hereditary monarch of the country by the people at Punakha, the old Capital of Bhutan.
For his services in mediating between the British and Tibetans during the Younghusband Expedition to Lhasa, Tibet, he was knighted by the British in 1904. He was appointed Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (GCIE) in the 1921 New Year Honours, having already been appointed Knight Commander (KCIE) in 1904.
Honours
Delhi Durbar Gold Medal - 1911
Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India (KCSI) - 1911
Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (GCIE) - 1921 (KCIE - 1904)
Footnotes
Other websites
http://www.longitudebooks.com/find/p/1757/mcms.html
1862 births
1926 deaths
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
Bhutanese people
Order of the Indian Empire
Order of the Star of India
Monarchs of Bhutan
Perbromate

Perbromate is an ion. Its chemical formula is BrO4-. It contains bromine in its +7 oxidation state. It is a strong oxidizing agent. It is very unstable and turns into bromate and oxygen easily. It was first made by decay of a radioactive selenate. Later it was gotten by electrolysis of a bromate. It can also be made by oxidation of bromate with fluorine or xenon difluoride.
Related pages
Bromite
Hypobromite
Bromine compounds
Ions
Arzens

Arzens is a commune of 1,238 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Lewiston, California

Lewiston is a census-designated place (CDP) in Trinity County, California. The population was 1,222 at the 2020 census.
References
Census-designated places in California
Trinity County, California
Helen Frankenthaler

Helen Frankenthaler (1928-2011) was an American painter.
Biography
Frankenthaler was born in New York City on December 12, 1928. She began studying art when she was 15 years old. She went to the Dalton School in New York City. She then went to Bennington College.
Frankenthaler moved back to New York City in 1948. Frankenthaler met important New York Abstract painters including Willem de Kooning, Lee Krasner, Jackson Pollock, and Franz Kline. In the early 1950s Frankenthaler developed a style of painting she called "soak-stain" She made paintings by putting canvas on the floor and applying thin paint to the canvas. This would create a "stain" of color. The stained canvases were very large.
Frankenthaler's style influenced other painters like Morris Lewis and Kenneth Nolan. Their painting style was called Color Field painting. Frankenthaler is also known for her printmaking, including lithographs, etchings and screen prints.
In 1958 Frankenthaler married the painter Robert Motherwell. They divorced in 1971.
In 1960 Frankenthaler had a very big solo show at the Jewish Museum in New York City. In 1969 Frankenthaler had another big show at the Whitney Museum of American Art. In 1989 the Museum of Modern Art held a retrospective exhibition titled Helen Frankenthaler: A Paintings Retrospective.
Frankenthaler died in Darien, Connecticut on December 27, 2011.
Work
Frankenthaler's paintings and prints are in many museums and collections including the Art Institute of Chicago, the Museum of Modern Art, the National Gallery of Art, the National Museum of Women in the Arts, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the Smithsonian American Art Museum, and the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum,
References
1928 births
2011 deaths
People from New York City
American artists
Bacterial microcompartment

A bacterial microcompartment is a structure inside bacteria. They are made of a protein shell which surrounds and encloses various enzymes. They are similar to eukaryotic cell organelles, but do not have plasma membranes. They do not contain lipids.
These compartments are typically about 100-200 nanometres across and made of interlocking proteins.
Protein-enclosed compartments are also found in eukaryotes, such as enzyme encapsulation.
References
Bacteria
Organelles
Google Stadia

Stadia is a cloud gaming service made by Google. Users are able to stream video games at up to 4K resolution at 60 frames per second.
Cloud computing
Salam

Salam (, ), sometimes spelled salaam, is an Arabic word that literally means "peace", but is also used as a general greeting, above all in Arabian countries and by the Muslim countries around the world in general.
As-salamu 'alaykum () is a greeting in Arabic that means "peace be upon you". The greeting is a standard salutation among Muslims, whether socially or within worship and other contexts. The typical response to the greeting is wa-'alaykumu as-salam (wa`alaykumu 'lsaWlamu; "and upon you be peace"). The full version of the greeting is as-salamu 'alaykum wa-rahmatullahi wa-barakatuh (, "peace be upon you, as well as the mercy of God and His blessings"), with the full response being wa-'alaykum as-salam wa-rahmatullahi wa-barakatuh (). It is also preferred to use the greeting when arriving and also while leaving. It was reported that Abu Hurairah said "When one of you joins a gathering, let him say 'Peace'. When he wants to get up and leave, let him say 'Peace'. The former is not more important than the latter" (Hasan hadith reported in Jami' at-Tirmidhi).
According to hadith, Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.) was asked who should begin the greeting and he said, "The one who is riding should greet the one who is walking and the one who is walking should greet the one who is sitting and the smaller group should greet the larger group" (Sahih al-Bukhari, 6234; Muslim, 2160).
It is also stated that one should give the Salam greeting upon entering a house. This is based upon a verse of the Quran: "But when you enter the houses, greet one another with a greeting from God blessed and good" (An-Nur24:61).
Shortening the greeting to acronyms, such as A.S., As'kum (in Malaysia), or AsA is becoming common amongst Internet users in chat rooms and by people using SMS. This trend is similar to writing (S) or SAWS in place of salla l-Lahi 'alayhi wa s-salam.
In addition, As-Salam is one of the 99 Names of God.
Arabic words and phrases
Scott Young (ice hockey b. 1965)

Scott Young (born May 26, 1965 in Oakville, Ontario) is a former professional ice hockey player who played in the minor leagues in North America and in Britain's top level leagues.
Career statistics
Other websites
1965 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Money in the Bank (2011)

Money in the Bank (2011) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It was held on July 17, 2011 at the Allstate Arena in Rosemont, Illinois. It was the second Money in the Bank event held by the WWE.
The main event between CM Punk and John Cena received a rare 5-star rating from Dave Meltzer of the Wrestling Observer Newsletter.
Matches
References
Other websites
Official Money in the Bank 2011 website
2011 in American television
2011 in professional wrestling
Sports in Illinois
WWE Money in the Bank
2011 in Illinois
July 2011 events
Phengodidae

Phengodidae is a family of glow-worm beetles. Their larvae are also glow-worms.
The family occurs only in the New World, and has about 30 genera. Both the females and larvae are bioluminescent: they have organs that can produce light. This family is different from the fireflies (family Lampyridae).
The larvae and the females (which keep their larval form) are predators. They feed on millipedes and other animals they find in the soil and litter. Males are winged. They are attracted to lights at night. They are probably short-lived and do not feed at all. In some species, adult males can also produce light. Females have organs that produce a green or yellow light on their trunks. Some of them (called railroad worms) also have such an organ in front, which can produce a red light.
Polyphaga
The Queen of Spades (opera)

The Queen of Spades (, pronounced Pi-KO-va-ya DA-ma) is an opera by Tchaikovsky. It is based on a short story by Alexander Pushkin. Sometimes it is known by its German title Pique Dame.
When Tchaikovsky went to Paris in 1876, he saw Bizet's opera Carmen. He liked the story's themes of love and bad fate. The idea of fate is important to the opera Carmen and also to Tchaikovsky's The Queen of Spades. Tchaikovsky wrote some of his greatest music in this opera. Some of it is very graceful, and is similar to Mozart. In other places it is very romantic, with harmonies that he had learned by studying the operas of Wagner.
The story of the opera
Hermann, a young officer, sees a beautiful girl in the park and falls in love with her even though he does not know her. His friend tells him that the girl's name is Lisa, and that her grandmother is an old countess who used to gamble (play cards for money) when she was young. He says that people used to call the grandmother the "Queen of Spades", and that she knows a secret: she knows about the three cards which will always win the card game.
Hermann can only think of one thing: he wants to find out the secret of the three cards so that he can gamble and win lots of money. Then he will be able to marry Lisa. He hides himself in the grandmother's bedroom. When the grandmother goes to bed, he jumps out in front of her and tells her he wants to know the three cards. She is so scared that she dies before she can speak.
Later, the ghost of the grandmother comes to Hermann and tells him the three secret cards: Three, Seven, Ace. Hermann's mind is now on one thing: he must go to casino and play cards and win. Lisa drowns herself in a river. Hermann gambles all his money at the casino, saying "The life is only game and the sure is only death". The first two cards are the Three and the Seven, but the third card is not the Ace, it is the Queen of Spades. The old grandmother's ghost comes again to Hermann. Hermann kills himself.
The writing of the opera
Tchaikovsky's brother Modest helped him to prepare the libretto (words) for the opera. They changed some of Pushkin's story, making the love scenes important because he thought they would be good with emotional music. They also made it very dramatic by making Lisa drown herself in a canal and Hermann die at the gaming table. This is different to what happens in Pushkin's story.
Tchaikovsky wrote the opera very quickly. It took him just six weeks to sketch it (write the basic ideas). Then he spent a short time in Rome and when he returned, he wrote it out for orchestra in another six weeks.
Some of the music is quite Classical (Rococo) in character. At other times it can sound very Russian. In the supernatural scenes, Tchaikovsky uses the whole-tone scale like Glinka did in his operas.
The opera was first performed at the Mariinsky Theatre in St Petersburg on 19 December 1890.
Compositions by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
1890s operas
China Gate (movie)

China Gate is a 1957 American action movie directed and written by Samuel Fuller and starring Gene Barry, Angie Dickinson, Nat King Cole, Lee Van Cleef and George Givot. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1957 movies
1950s action movies
American action movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Samuel Fuller
Movies set in Vietnam
Movies set in the 1950s
Movies about race and ethnicity
Tate (TV series)

Tate is an American western series that aired from 8 June to 14 September, 1960 on NBC for 13 episodes and one season. It starred Daniel McLean and was created by Harry Julian Fink of Dirty Harry fame.
Other websites
Tate opening credits on YouTube
Western (genre) television series
NBC network shows
1960s television series
1960 television series debuts
1960 television series endings
English-language television programs
Georges Braque

Georges Braque (Argenteuil, 13 May 1882 - Paris, 31 August 1963) was a major 20th century French painter and sculptor who, with Pablo Picasso, developed the art movement known as Cubism.
French art critic Louis Vauxcelles first used the term Cubism, or "bizarre cubiques", in 1908 after seeing a picture by Braque. He described it as 'full of little cubes', after which the term quickly gained wide use. Art historian Ernst Gombrich described cubism as "the most radical attempt to stamp out ambiguity, and to enforce one reading of the picture - that of a man-made construction, a colored canvas". The Cubist movement spread quickly throughout Paris and Europe.
A major idea of Braque's was the fractured stringed instrument as a cubist model. This he painted a number of times with variations, and made sculptures with fractured violins, guitars, etc., inside transparent acrylic (perspex) blocks. Examples:
Violin and Candlestick, Paris, spring 1910, at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.
Woman with a Guitar, 1913. Musee National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, France.
Notes
Other websites
Features an excellent selection of Braque paintings, with a rather weak text: The course of a painter in the representation of the landscape: Georges Braque
1882 births
1963 deaths
French painters
French sculptors
Mátyás Szűrös

Matyas Szuros (; born 11 September 1933) is a Hungarian politician. He was provisional President of the Republic from 23 October 1989 to 2 May 1990. His presidency occurred during Hungary's transition from Communism to democratic government.
References
1933 births
Living people
Presidents of Hungary
Shakespeare's Birthplace

Shakespeare's Birthplace is a house in Henley Street, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. It is the birthplace of William Shakespeare, and one of several sites in Stratford associated with him.
Sites associated with William Shakespeare
Buildings and structures in Warwickshire
Franco Latini

Franco Latini (12 September 1927 - 2 February 1991) was an Italian actor and voice actor. He was born in Pomezia, Italy. For many years, he gave his voice to many animated characters owned by Warner Bros., Disney and Hanna-Barbera. In his live action roles, he voiced Stan Laurel in the 1968-1970 Italian broadcasts of Laurel and Hardy.
Latini died of a stroke on 2 February 1991 at the age of 63. He was the father of Fabrizio Vidale, Laura Latini and Ilaria Latini.
References
Other websites
1927 births
1991 deaths
Actors from Rome
Italian stage actors
Italian movie actors
Italian voice actors
Deaths from stroke
Quintenas

Quintenas is a village and commune of the Ardeche departement in the center of southern France. The commune had a population of about 1,200 people as of the year 1999.
Related pages
Communes of the Ardeche department
References
Communes in Ardeche
One Unit Scheme

One-Unit was the title of a scheme launched by the federal government of Pakistan to merge the four provinces of West Pakistan into one homogenous unit, as a counterbalance against the numerical domination of the ethnic Bengalis of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). The One Unit scheme was announced by Prime Minister Muhammad Ali Bogra on 22 November 1954. On 5 October 1955 Iskander Mirza (Acting Governor General of Pakistan) passed an order unifying all of West Pakistan in what became known as the 'One Unit Scheme'.
History
The province of North Pakistan was created on 30 October 1955 by the merger of the provinces, states and Tribal Areas of the western wing. The province was composed of twelve divisions and the provincial capital was established at Lahore. The province of East Bengal, (now Bangladesh) was renamed East Pakistan with the provincial capital at Dacca. The federal government moved the country's capital in 1959 from Karachi to Rawalpindi (serving as provisional capital until Islamabad was finished), whilst the federal legislature moved to Dacca.
West Pakistan formed a single and united political entity but with marked linguistic and ethnic distinctions. The One Unit policy was regarded as an administrative reform that would reduce expenditure and help eliminate ethnic and parochial prejudices. However, with the military coup of 1958, trouble loomed for the province when the office of Chief Minister was abolished on July 1, 1970 by President General Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan.
Politics of Pakistan
Ramsey theory

The Ramsey theory is named after the British mathematician and philosopher Frank Ramsey (19031930). It is a branch of mathematics that studies the conditions under which order must appear.
Examples
A typical result in Ramsey theory starts with some mathematical structure that
is then cut into pieces. How big must the original structure be, so that at least one of the pieces has a given interesting property? This idea can be defined as partition regularity.
For example, consider a complete graph of order n; that is, there are n vertices and each vertex is connected to every other vertex by an edge. A complete graph of order 3 is called a triangle. Now colour every edge red or blue. How large must n be in order to ensure that there is either a blue triangle or a red triangle? It turns out that the answer is 6.
Another way to express this result is as follows: at any party with at least six people, there are three people who are either (a) mutual acquaintances (each one knows the other two) or (b) mutual strangers (each one does not know either of the other two).
Ramsey theory is now a complete branch of mathematics.
Notes
Graph theory
Meshech

Meshech is a person mentioned in the Bible, described in Genesis 10 as the son of Japheth, son of Noah.
Meshech in the Bible can also mean the tribe that came from his children, or the country where they lived, for example in Psalm 120:5. Many Bible Atlases such as IVP and Zondervan state it was in Asia Minor, while others say the Caucasus.
Related pages
For Gog, 'the chief ruler of the nations of Meshech and Tubal' (Book of Ezekiel 39:1) see Armageddon
References
Prophezine.com
Topical Bible.org
Old Testament people
Stephen Colbert

Stephen Tyrone Colbert (pronounced col-BEAR) (born May 13, 1964) is an American actor, comedian, and author. He is the current host of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert. He was the host of The Colbert Report on Comedy Central from 2005 through 2014. Colbert has used a special form of comedy called satire to make fun of politicians and the news media.
Early life
Colbert was born in Washington, D.C.. He grew up in Charleston, South Carolina. He was the youngest of eleven children in a Catholic family, and went to Northwestern University.
Career
The Colbert Report
On The Colbert Report (which he pronounces "col-BEAR re-POAR" to make the words sound the same), he pretends to be a right-wing talk show host. He likes to ask his guests very embarrassing questions that make it seem that he is a serious far right-wing conservative who is also not very smart. His TV personality centers on the idea that if enough people believe something, it will be true. This is largely based on conservative host Bill O'Reilly. He was granted a Super PAC for the South Carolina Republican Party primaries in the 2012 U.S. presidential election.
Many famous American politicians and people in the news media agree to appear on his show because it is very popular. Colbert started as a comedy writer and performer for many other programs, such as The Daily Show and the Strangers with Candy movie, both also on Comedy Central.
The Late Show
On April 10, 2014, CBS announced in a press release that Colbert will succeed David Letterman as the host of The Late Show, effective when Mr. Letterman retires from the broadcast." On January 12, 2015, CBS announced that Colbert would premiere as the Late Show host on Tuesday, September 8, 2015.
Other works
He has also voiced Phil Ken Sebben and Reducto in Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law. Colbert has written three books. I Am America (And So Can You!) was No. 1 on The New York Times Best Seller list.
Personal life
Colbert married his wife in 1993. He lives in Montclair, New Jersey with his wife and three children.
Legacy
He has made a word, 'truthiness'. At least four species have been given scientific names honoring Colbert.
References
Further reading
Other websites
Audio/Video
Colbert interview transcript , 60 Minutes. (April 30, 2006)
Colbert in an open, hour-long interview and Q & A session arranged by Harvard's Institute of Politics. He speaks about the nature of his TV-show character and the interplay between wearing the mask and using it to make political points.
Colbert Roasts President Bush - 2006 White House Correspondents Dinner
Stephen Colbert 2006 Knox College Commencement Address
1964 births
Living people
Actors from South Carolina
Actors from Washington, D.C.
American television actors
American television talk show hosts
Comedians from South Carolina
Comedians from Washington, D.C.
Comedy Central personalities
Webby Award winners
People from Montclair, New Jersey
Emmy Award winners
Grammy Award winners
Marc-Vivien Foé

Marc-Vivien Foe (1 May 1975 - 26 June 2003) is a former Cameroonian football player. He played for the Cameroonian national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="5"|Lens||rowspan="5"|Division 1||15||3||||||||||15||3
|-
|1995/96||19||2||||||||||19||2
|-
|1996/97||28||2||||||||||28||2
|-
|1997/98||18||2||||||||||18||2
|-
|1998/99||5||2||||||||||5||2
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|West Ham United||rowspan="2"|Premier League||13||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1999/00||25||1||0||0||3||0||28||1
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="2"|Division 1||25||1||||||||||25||1
|-
|2001/02||18||2||||||||||18||2
|-
|2002/03||Manchester City||Premier League||35||9||1||0||2||0||38||9
128||14||||||||||128||14
73||10||1||0||5||0||79||10
201||24||1||0||5||0||207||24
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1993||||
|-
|1994||||
|-
|1995||||
|-
|1996||||
|-
|1997||4||0
|-
|1998||4||0
|-
|1999||2||0
|-
|2000||8||3
|-
|2001||9||2
|-
|2002||13||2
|-
|2003||4||0
|-
!Total||||
|}
References
1975 births
2003 deaths
Deaths from cardiomyopathy
Cameroonian footballers
People from Yaounde
Tommy (1931 movie)

Tommy () is a 1931 Soviet drama movie directed by Yakov Protazanov. The movie is based on the play Armoured Train 14-69 by Vsevolod Ivanov. It stars Aleksei Temerin, A. Zhutayev, and Mikhail Kedrov.
Actors
Aleksei Temerin
A. Zhutayev - British Soldier
Mikhail Kedrov - Chinaman
Vasili Kovrigin - Leader
Vasili Vanin - Guide
Ivan Chuvelyov - Vaska
References
Other websites
1931 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Yakov Protazanov
Tupolev TB-1

The Tupolev TB-1 (development name ANT-4) was a Soviet bomber aircraft produced by Tupolev.
References
Tupolev aircraft
Next Fijian general election

The next Fijian general election will be held either in or before 2026 to elect all 55 members of the Parliament of Fiji. It will be conducted by the Fiji Electoral Commission (FEC).
The incumbent coalition government between the People's Alliance (led by Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka), the National Federation Party (NFP; led by Biman Prasad) and the Social Democratic Liberal Party (SODELPA; which currently has no leader) will be trying to win a second term in government. They will be challenged by the FijiFirst party, led by Opposition Leader Inia Seruiratu.
Notes
References
Elections in Fiji
Future elections
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (American game show)

Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (sometimes called Millionaire) is an American quiz show based on the British show of the same name. One can win up to one million United States dollars ($1,000,000) on the show for answering fourteen (or fifteen in older versions) multiple choice trivia questions in a row.
The first version of the show was hosted by Regis Philbin and it aired on primetime on ABC. It aired from August 16, 1999 to June 27, 2002. The current syndicated version started airing on September 16, 2002. Meredith Vieira hosted it for eleven seasons, leaving to work on other projects. Cedric the Entertainer was signed up to be the next host, and episodes with Cedric started in September 2013. Cedric announced on April 30, 2014 that he would not return for a second season because of his busy schedule. Terry Crews was signed up to be the next host, and episodes with he started in September 2014. Terry announced then that he would not return for another season because of his busy schedule. Chris Harrison was signed up to be the next host, and episodes with him started in September 2015.
The format of the show has changed several times since the show has been on the air. The original format featured fifteen multiple choice questions that got harder as a player continued, and the money amounts got higher. Starting in 2008, the show started using a clock and contestants were timed. If time ran out, they were forced to walk away with the last prize amount they won. The format changed again in 2010 where the first ten questions had random money amounts and difficulty. The second round is then similar to the older Millionaire shows. There are only fourteen questions in this version.
The format was changed back in 2015, the format featured fourteen multiple choice questions that got harder as a player continued, the money amounts got higher, the first 10 question amounts are no longer randomized.
On January 8, 2020, ABC renewed the show for a 21st season, hosted by Jimmy Kimmel. The new season premiered April 8, 2020 and its success led to the show being renewed for further seasons.
Other websites
Official website
1999 American television series debuts
1990s American television series
2000s American television series
2010s American television series
American television game shows
First run syndicated television programs
Television quiz shows
English-language television programs
Stan Tracey

Stanley William "Stan" Tracey CBE (30 December 1926 - 6 December 2013) was a British jazz pianist and composer. He was most influenced by Duke Ellington and Thelonious Monk. Tracey's best known recording is a suite (1965) inspired by Dylan Thomas's radio drama Under Milk Wood.
Tracey died from prostate cancer on 6 December 2013, aged 86. He was survived by two children.
References
Other websites
The Guardian, November 13, 2006
"Stan Tracey's web site"
"Stan Tracey re-releases"
1926 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
English pianists
British jazz musicians
English composers
Musicians from London
Ethnic minorities in Azerbaijan

This article is about the ethnic minorities in Azerbaijan.
Data
Although more than 91% of the people are ethnic Azerbaijanis, Azerbaijan has many ethnic minorities including Russians, Ukrainians, Georgians, Jews and other minorities. However, the numbers of most of these ethnic minorities are small.
History
After the end of the Soviet Union with the independence of Azerbaijan and the Nagorno-Karabakh War, almost all Armenians (outside the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh) fled or were deported from the country. At the same time, almost all Azerbaijanis fled or were deported from Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh.
Most Russians and other minorities have also left the country and are continuing to leave. As a result, Azerbaijan has become ethnically more "pure".
References
Demographics of Azerbaijan
Ethnic groups in Asia
Ethnic groups in Europe
Palmeral of Elche

The Palmeral or Palm Grove of Elche (Spanish: Palmeral de Elche, Valencian: Palmerar d'Elx) is the generic name for the date palm orchards in the city of Elche (Spain).
In the urban area of Elche there are a total of 97 different orchards. They contain about 70,000 date palms. Most of them are in the east bank of the Vinalopo. This number does not include other large plantations located around the city. The total may be near 200,000 palms. The Palm Grove covers over , including in the city of Elche.
It is the only palm grove of its type anywhere in Europe. It is the largest in the world. The Palm Grove of Elche was one of 100 finalists for the 12 Treasures of Spain in 2007.
References
Other websites
Elche Spain - City overview with detailed map
Information on the picudo rojo (red palm weevil)
Palmeral of Elche from UNESCO
El Palmeral de Elche - A Cultural Landscape Inherited from Al-Andalus
12 Treasures of Spain - Finalists
Province of Alicante
World Heritage Sites in Spain
Forest County, Pennsylvania

Forest County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. In 2020, 6,973 people lived there. The county seat is Tionesta.
References
1850s establishments in Pennsylvania
1857 establishments in the United States
Pennsylvania counties
Simon & Schuster

Simon & Schuster Inc. is an American publishing company. It was founded in 1924. The company is based in New York City, It is one of the four main publishers who publish English language books. The first book Simon & Schuster published was a book of crossword puzzles with a pencil attached. The company has published best sellers by many people, including Stephen King and Hillary Clinton.
Publishing companies of the United States
Companies based in New York City
1924 establishments in the United States
Semiramide

Semiramide is an Italian opera written by Gioachino Rossini. It has two acts. It was first performed at the Teatro La Fenice in Venice, on February 3, 1823, libretto by Gaetano Rossi. This was after Voltaire's Semiramis. This opera was successful from the start and is still performed today.
Principal roles
Semiramide - soprano
Arsace - mezzo-soprano
Assur - bass
Idreno - tenor
Oroe - bass
Azema - soprano
Sources
The Complete Dictionnary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Vikings Books, 1989.
1820s operas
Tigrosa

Spiders in the genus Tigrosa were formerly included in the genus Hogna, and before that to the genus Lycosa. As people who study spiders make more progress they divide things in new ways.
Among the species included in this genus are:
T. annexa
T. aspersa
T. grandis
T. helluo
T. georgicola
References
Brady, A.R. 2012: Nearctic species of the new genus Tigrosa (Araneae: Lycosidae). Journal of arachnology, 40(2): 182-208. ISSN 0161-8202
Lycosidae
Musa Hitam

Tun Musa bin Hitam (Jawi: mws~ bn hytm; born 18 April 1934) is a Malaysian politician. He was Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia from 1981 to 1986, under Mahathir Mohamad. He was the chairman of Sime Darby Berhad. Hitman was born in Johor Bahru, Johor.
References
1934 births
Living people
Deputy Prime Ministers of Malaysia
Huntington's disease

Huntington's disease is a genetic disorder. It affects the brain and gets worse over time. This can lead to problems with moving, memory loss as well as thinking skills. Lastly, it also causes changes in behavior. Chorea is one of the main symptoms of Huntington's disease. On average, the disease leads to death about fifteen years after the first signs of the illness show. It is found in about 6 in 100,000 people. There is a 50% chance of inheriting this disease from the parents.
History
The disease is named after George Huntington. George Huntington specialized in medicine and psychology. In 1872, he was the first to describe the medical condition he was seeing in patients in a paper about science. In an 1908 review, an important scientist who also focused on medicine and psychology, William Osler, said about the paper: "In the history of medicine, there are few instances in which a disease has been more accurately, more graphically or more briefly described."
According to Huntington, the disease is characterized by three things: it is inherited; people who have it become cases for psychiatry (insanity and people who kill themselves); and it only occurs in adults. That was the medical understanding at that time. Of these, the last one is wrong: some children also show signs of the disease.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Huntington's disease usually begin between the ages of 35 and 44 years. They can, however, start in any age group from babies to old age. Also, Huntington's disease kills the cells in the body and brain.
In fact, children with Huntington's disease are often much sicker. They get worse faster. Instead of having chorea, they usually have rigidity (or stiffness) of their muscles and it is painful. Seizures (uncontrollable movements in the body) are also a common sign in children.
Treatment and care
In 2015, there is still no treatment for the disease itself. There are medicines available to help with some of the symptoms. Tetrabenazine was approved in 2008 by the FDA. This medicine helps slow some of the restless movements of chorea. Other medicines that can help with psychiatric symptoms and movements are benzodiazepines and anticonvulsants usually taken for seizures.
Clinical trials
Science Daily reported on May 6, 2019 that an international clinical trial has found a new drug is safe. It reported that the drug used by UBC researchers successfully lowers levels of Huntingtin protein.
Related pages
Woody_Guthrie#Illness_from_Huntington's_disease
References
Genetic disorders
Diseases and disorders of the brain
Consonance and dissonance

In music, consonance and dissonance are words which are used to describe certain musical intervals or chords. The adjectives are consonant and dissonant.
A consonant interval or chord is one which sounds stable and pleasant. It could, for example, be the end of a piece of music. For example: C and E sound well together, or the chord C, E and G (a C major chord).
A dissonant interval or chord is one which sounds unstable. It may even sound harsh by itself. The notes seem to clash. It cannot be the end of the piece of music (if the music is a normal, traditional tonal piece). It sounds as if it wants to move on to a consonant interval (this is called "resolving" onto a consonant chord). The notes C and Fsharp together make a dissonant interval. The chord C - Dsharp - Fsharp is a dissonant interval: it is full of tension, and it sounds as if it wants to "resolve" onto C - E - G.
Scientifically a consonant interval is one in which the two notes vibrate at frequencies which have a simple mathematical relationship, e.g. in two notes which are an octave apart the higher note vibrates exactly twice as fast. If they are a fifth apart the top note vibrates 1 1/2 times as fast as the lower note. The more complicated mathematically the interval, the more dissonant it will sound.
Music theory