pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Arrondissements of the Hautes-Pyrénées department

There are 3 arrondissements in the Hautes-Pyrenees department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
Arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.
The arrondissements of the Hautes-Pyrenees are:
History
Since its creation, the Hautes-Pyrenees department has had few changes:
1790 : creation of the department with five districts: Tarbes, Bagneres, Vic, la Montagne (Argeles), les Quatre Vallees (La Barthe de Neste)
1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Tarbes, Argeles-Gazost, Bagneres-de-Bigorre
1926 : the arrondissement of Argeles-Gazost is eliminated
1942 : restoration of the arrondissement of Argeles-Gazost
References
Hautes-Pyrenees
Rush Hill, Missouri

Rush Hill is a village in Audrain County, Missouri, United States.
Villages in Missouri
Atrial fibrillation

Atrial fibrillation is when the heart beats in a fast and irregular way that is not normal. During atrial fibrillation (AF) it is the upper chambers of the heart that beat in an abnormal way. AF may not have any symptoms and the patient may not notice that it is happening at all. It often begins as short periods of abnormal beating, which then become longer or start to happen all the time. It may also start as other forms of arrhythmia such as atrial flutter that then become AF. Episodes with symptoms may involve heart palpitations, fainting, light-headedness (dizziness), shortness of breath, or pains in the chest. AF is may cause an increased risk of heart failure, dementia, and stroke. Although the causes of AF are not exactly known it is associated with heart disease, high blood pressure, obesity, COPD, being older, sleep apnoea, excess alcohol intake, tobacco smoking, diabetes mellitus, and thyrotoxicosis. About 50% of AF cases are not associated with these risk factors. Doctors might suspect AF after feeling the pulse and then order an ECG to confirm the diagnosis. Atrial fibrillation is the most common serious abnormal heart rhythm and, as of 2020, affects more than 33 million people worldwide.
Treatment of AF includes medications to slow the heart rate to a near-normal range (known as rate control) or to convert the rhythm (beating pattern) to normal sinus rhythm (known as rhythm control). A treatment called electrical cardioversion can convert AF to normal heart beats and is often necessary for emergency use. A form of surgery called cardiac ablation (burning away part of the heart) may be done to treat AF. A healthy lifestyle may also be prescribed by health-care professionals. For those at low risk of stroke, AF does not always require blood-thinning though some healthcare providers may prescribe aspirin or other anti-clotting medication. For those at medium or high risk doctors will generally recommend an anti-clotting medication such as warfarin and other oral anticoagulants. Most people are at a higher risk of getting stroke and while these medications reduce stroke risk, they increase rates of major bleeding.
References
Bret Easton Ellis

Bret Easton Ellis (born March 7, 1964) is an American writer.
Ellis was born in Los Angeles, California to rich parents. He was raised in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles. He attended schools for the rich and famous. He also attended Bennington College.
His first novel was Less Than Zero in 1985. His next novel was The Rules of Attraction in 1987.
Ellis's third novel was American Psycho in 1991. It made him famous. In 1998, it was still selling 25,000 copies a year. The book's hero is an investment banker and sadistic serial killer named Patrick Bateman. His violent acts are described in detail. The Los Angeles chapter of the National Organization for Women (NOW) called for a boycott of the book. NOW described it as "a how-to novel on the torture and dismemberment of women". Easton's publisher Simon and Schuster ended their contract with Ellis. Vintage Press bought and published the book. Ellis got several death threats, but the book sold well. The novel was made into a movie in 2000. Christian Bale played the lead role.
In 1994, Easton's book of 13 related short stories, The Informers, was published. The stories were set in Los Angeles. Glamorama was published in 1998. Lunar Park was published in 2005.
Bibliography
Less Than Zero (1985)
The Rules of Attraction (1987)
American Psycho (1991)
The Informers (linked short stories, 1994)
Glamorama (1998)
Lunar Park (2005)
The Shards (2023, see shard)
References
1964 births
Living people
American novelists
Writers from Los Angeles
Sibley, Iowa

Sibley is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Peyto Lake

Peyto Lake is a lake in Banff National Park in Canada. It was named Bill Peyto after a trapper in the Banff area.
During the summer, a lot of glacier rock falls into the lake from the Peyto creek.
Lakes of Alberta
Cherickal

Cherickal is a village near Pandalam, Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state,India.
Demographics
Malayalam is the native language of Cherickal.
Politics
Cherickal is the a of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.
Climate
The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.
Transportation
The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).
References
Villages in Pathanamthitta district
Sentiero di Leonardo

The Sentiero di Leonardo (in English "The Trail of Leonardo") is a trail in Northern Italy and Southern Switzerland. It is named for Leonardo Da Vinci. The trail was opened in February 2019, the 500th anniversary of Leonardo's death. It goes through places that were important in the life and art of Leonardo. The Sentiero di Leonardo is not a new trail. It is made up of existing footpaths and trails such as the Sentiero del Viandante. One half of the Sentiero di Leonardo goes between Pavia in Italy and San Bernardino in Switzerland along the eastern side of Lake Como. The other half goes between Pavia and San Bernardino along the western side of Lake Como. The trail is 540 kilometers long in total. It takes 26 days to walk both halves.
Alessandro Manzoni and Leonardo da Vinci are numerous and it seems that their families knew each other.
The Last Supper inside the refectory of Santa Maria delle Grazie in nearby Milan sees the profiles of its characters perfectly matching the profiles of Monte Resegone on Lake Como.
Numerous symbols and emblems in local churches of the Lierna Lake Como area and other medieval structures also lead explorers to discover the important role of the Knights Templar in this region, including indications that Leonardo's painting may have served as a mysterious map to a secret passage in a area of the Grigna mountain range known as Alpe di Campione.
The rock formations, caves, waterfalls and breathtaking views of the Grigna massif and the surrounding Lierna mountains on Lake Como deeply inspired Leonardo da Vinci's development.
Significant places for Leonardo da Vinci on Lake Como:
Lierna
Fiumelatte
Fiumelatte Cave
Olcio
Porta di Prada
Mandello del Lario
Rocca di Baiedo
Grotta di Laorca (Lake Como)
Anello di Lierna
Cave of Moncodeno
Chengen Falls
Grotta dell'Acqua Bianca
Monte Cucco
Sprizzotolo Fall
Troggia Fall
Monte San Martino
Dervio
Bellagio
Ponte di Azzone
Bellano
Monte Barro
Monte San Martino
Olgiasca
Bellano
Rocca di Airuno
Adda
Calco
Brivio
References
Other websites
Trails of Italy
Milan
Arun River

The Arun River () is a river that flows from Tibet to Nepal. It is a part of Koshi River which flows into India. It is known as Phung Chu or Bum-chu at Tibet, from where it starts. Around 37 percent of the total water of Koshi River comes from this river.
References
Rivers of Nepal
Prith Banerjee

Prithviraj "Prith" Banerjee (born 1960) is an Indian American academic and computer scientist. He is the Chief Technology Officer at ANSYS and board member at Cray and CUBIC. He was a Senior Client Partner at Korn Ferry. Before that he was the Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer at Schneider Electric.
He was formerly He has also worked for Hewlett Packard and was the director of HP Labs. Previously he was the Chief Technology Officer and Executive Vice President of ABB Group. Banerjee has been the managing director of Global Technology R&D at Accenture.
. Prith started his early career in acadamia as a professor at the University of Illinois and Northwestern University.
References
1960 births
Living people
American computer scientists
Electoral district of Clayfield

Clayfield is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1950, abolished in 1977 and recreated in 1992.
Clayfield is in Brisbane.
Election results
References
Clayfield
Băilești

Bailesti is a city in Dolj County, Oltenia, Romania. As of 2011, 22,231 people live here.
The Romanian actor and comedian Amza Pellea and Romanian actor and theatre actor Marcel Iures were born here.
Other websites
Map of the city
Municipalities of Romania
East Montpelier, Vermont

East Montpelier is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
203 BC

Year 203 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar.
Events
By place
Carthage
The Roman general, Publius Cornelius Scipio makes a surprise attack on the Carthaginians camp and destroys it. He defeats the army in the Battle of the Great Plains. The Numidian king, Syphax, and the Carthaginian leader, Hasdrubal Gisco, both escape.
The Roman general, Gaius Laelius, and Rome's Numidian ally, Masinissa, follow Syphax towards Cirta, the Numidian capital. Syphax is captured and later dies in the Italian town of Alba Fucens.
Masinissa becomes king of both the Massyli and the Massaesyli tribes in Numidia. He remains a loyal ally to the Romans.
Hasdrubal Gisco gets the Carthaginians to form a new army and to send for Hannibal to return home from Italy. Hannibal finally leaves Italy and returns to Carthage.
The Carthaginian general, Mago Barca, is defeated and wounded by the Romans in a battle in Cisalpine Gaul. He dies of his wounds on the return voyage to Carthage.
An agreement between Carthage and Rome is made. The Carthaginian armies accept Scipio's severe terms. But Hannibal gets the army ready for battle.
Deaths
Mago Barca, Carthaginian general during the Second Punic War against Rome who has accompanied his brother Hannibal on the invasion of Italy (b. 243 BC)
Fabius Maximus Cunctator, Roman general and statesman (b. c. 275 BC)
Syphax, Numidian king allied with the Carthaginians during the Second Punic War against Rome
200s BC
Doom Patrol

The Doom Patrol are a fictional team of heroes known as freaks, outcasts, and social misfits appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. They dedicate their lives to protecting the society that will not accept them. Their leader is a ruthless and manipulative genius known as The Chief, who is possibly responsible for the accidents that gave them powers. The original members included Beast Boy, Elasti-Girl, Mento, Negative Man, and Robotman. The Doom Patrol were created by Arnold Drake, Bruno Premiani, Murray Boltinoff, and Bob Haney, first appearing in My Greatest Adventure #80 (1963).
The superhero team has appeared in different forms of media, including animated television series, as well as in live-action adaptations. The 2019 self-titled television series, Doom Patrol was released for HBO Max.
Source
Some text was copied from Doom Patrol (disambiguation) at DC Database, which is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA 3.0) license.
DC Comics characters
Bertie Ahern

Patrick Bartholomew "Bertie" Ahern (; born 12 September 1951, Dublin) is a former Taoiseach of Ireland leader of Fianna Fail, the Irish Republic's largest political party. He oversaw the largest economic expansion in Irish history and was important in making the Good Friday Agreement.
References
1951 births
Living people
Taoisigh of Ireland
Members of Dail Eireann
People from Dublin
Marie Thérèse of France

Marie Therese of France (Marie Therese Charlotte; 19 December 1778 - 19 October 1851), Madame Royale, was the eldest child of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. After her marriage to her cousin, Louis Antoine, Duke of Angouleme, the eldest son of the future Charles X, she was known as the Duchess of Angouleme. She became the Dauphine of France upon the accession of her father-in-law to the throne of France in 1824. Technically she was Queen of France for twenty minutes, on 2 August 1830. This was between the time her father-in-law signed the instrument of abdication and the time her husband, reluctantly, signed the same document.
References
French royalty
1778 births
1851 deaths
Saumur

Saumur is a commune in Maine-et-Loire.
Communes in Maine-et-Loire
Subprefectures in France
The Price is Right

The Price is Right is a USA game show on CBS. The current version started in 1972, and was hosted by Bob Barker for a long time. However, in 2006, Bob Barker announced that he would leave the show. His last episode aired in June 2007. Comedian Drew Carey is now the host; his first episode aired in October 2007.
In this game, a person uses his shopping skills to correctly guess the price of different products, like in a market. Some products are simple household items, like toothpaste and vitamins. Other items are more expensive products, like furniture and cars. After the third and sixth games, the "Showcase Showdown" is played. The three players who got on stage in both halves of the show spin a wheel. They get two spins of the wheel. They have to be closest to $1.00 without going over. The person with the highest total moves on to the Showcase at the end of the show. If a player gets $1.00, they win $1,000 and get another spin. If they hit the $1.00 space on that spin, they win another $25,000. If they hit the 5C/ or 15C/ space, they win another $10,000. In the Showcase, the winners of the two Showcase Showdown games are shown prize packages. They make a bid on them, and whoever comes closest to the price of their showcase without going over wins it. If they are $250 or less from the price of their showcase, they win both showcases. If someone's bid was higher than the price of the real price, that person went over, and was disqualified from winning in that round.
From 1956 - 1963, the show aired on NBC and was hosted by Bill Cullen. From 1963 - 1965, the show aired on ABC and was also hosted by Bill Cullen.
Three nighttime syndicated versions of the show aired. The first one aired from 1972 to 1980. Until 1977, it was hosted by Dennis James. For the rest of its run, it was hosted by Bob Barker. From 1985 - 1986, another nighttime version of the show, named The Nighttime Price Is Right, was made and was hosted by Tom Kennedy. A third nighttime version, The New Price Is Right, was made from 1994 - 1995 and was hosted by Doug Davidson. Also special million dollar prime-time episodes where people could play different versions of games for $1,000,000 were made due to CBS shows being canceled.
Television game shows
CBS network shows
NBC network shows
First run syndicated television programs
Rochester, Michigan

Rochester is a city in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. About 12,711 lived here since 2010. It is a northern suburb of Metro Detroit. It is located about north of the city of Detroit.
References
Cities in Michigan
Susan Howard

Jeri Lynn Mooney (born January 28, 1944), also known as Susan Howard, is an American actress and writer. She works in both movies and television series. She played Maggie in Petrocelli. She played Donna in Dallas from 1979 to 1987. In The Love Boat, she played Cynthia.
Mooney was born in Marshall, Texas.
Other websites
Actors from Texas
American movie actors
American television actors
Writers from Texas
1944 births
Living people
Tyrlaching

Tyrlaching is a municipality in Altotting, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
References
Altotting (district)
James Fenimore Cooper

James Fenimore Cooper (September 15, 1789 - September 14, 1851) was an American writer. He created the character of Natty Bumpo, the archetypal American frontiersman.
Early life
Cooper was born on September 15, 1789 in Burlington, New Jersey. His father was a United States Congressman. James Fenimore was one year old when his family moved to Cooperstown, New York. The community was started by his father.
Cooper was 13 when he began attending Yale University. He was kicked out for playing pranks. He blew up another student's door. He also taught a donkey to sit in a professor's chair.
Naval career and marriage
Cooper got a job as a seaman on a merchant ship. He joined the United States Navy at age 18. He became a midshipman, but left the Navy in 1811.
Cooper married Susan DeLancey when he was 21. They had seven children. Five lived to be adults. The first-born survivor, Susan Fenimore Cooper, became a writer and naturalist.
Writing career
Precaution was Cooper's first book. It was published anonymously in 1820. In 1823, he published The Pioneers. This book was the first of the Leatherstocking novels. These stories became famous for the fictional character of an American woodsman called Natty Bumppo. Cooper's most famous novel Last of the Mohicans was published in 1826. It became one of the most widely read American novels of the 19th century.
In 1826, Cooper moved his family to Europe. He wanted to make more money as an author. He also wanted to give his children a better education. He continued to write. His books published in Paris include The Red Rover and The Water Witch. These were novels about the sea. His books began taking a political angle. These books are forgotten today. He returned to the United States in 1833.
Last years
Cooper moved back to his ancestral home Otsego Hall in Cooperstown. His writing continued in a political vein. His readers did not like this. He returned to fiction books with The Pathfinder and The Deerslayer. These books continued the story of Natty Bumppo. Cooper spent his last years in Cooperstown. He died on September 14, 1851.
Leatherstocking novels
The Pioneers (1823)
The Last of the Mohicans (1826)
The Prairie (1827)
The Pathfinder (1840)
The Deerslayer (1841)
Gallery
Other websites
Works by or about James Fenimore Cooper at Internet Archive (scanned books original editions color illustrated)
(multiple formats)
James Fenimore Cooper at Open Library
James Fenimore Cooper Society Homepage
The Cambridge History of American Literature, Book II, Chapter VI, Fiction I: Brown, Cooper
James Fenimore Cooper Society Website
Essay on Fenimore Cooper: Works in biographical/historical context
Thomas R. Lounsbury: James Fenimore Cooper . 6th Edition. Boston, Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1886 (American Men of Letters). PDF from the Arno Schmidt Reference Library
James Fenimore Cooper at C-SPAN's American Writers: A Journey Through History
Writers from New Jersey
19th-century American novelists
1789 births
1851 deaths
Scott S. Sheppard

Scott S. Sheppard is an astronomer in the Department of Terrestrial Magnetism at the Carnegie Institution of Washington. He graduated from the Institute for Astronomy at the University of Hawaii.
He discovered many small moons of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, the second known Neptune Trojan, 2004 UP10 as well as several Kuiper Belt Objects, Centaurs, and near Earth asteroids.
Living people
American astronomers
1976 births
Asteroid discoverers
Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I

Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I, The Woman in Gold, or The Lady in Gold is a painting by Gustav Klimt of Adele Bloch-Bauer, a woman who lived in Vienna. He painted the painting in 1907.
Influences
Klimt was a Symbolist artist and this painting was part of his Golden Phase. The painting is covered in gilt and other shining decoration. Art Nouveau, the Arts and Crafts movement, Byzantine art and Egyptian art influenced Klimt at this time.
Klimt prepared carefully before painting the painting. He started in 1902. He drew over 100 sketches to practice. Klimt went to the Basilica of San Vitale in Ravenna and looked at Byzantine mosaics.
Klimt started with gold leaf and silver leaf and then put gesso on top to make patterns.
History
According to Klimt's website, Bloch-Bauer was his mistress. She is also the only woman he ever painted twice. Adele's husband, Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer, hired Klimt to paint both paintings. Klimt painted Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer II in 1912. Some artists also think Adele Bloch-Bauer might be the woman in The Kiss and Judith and the Head of Holofernes.
Before Adele Bloch-Bauer died, she said she wanted the painting to go to the Belvedere Gallery. But, at the time, the painting belonged to her husband and not to her.
During World War II, the Nazis stole the painting from Bloch-Bauer's family. It did end up in the Belvedere Gallery.
One of the reasons this painting is famous is that it was in a United States Supreme Court case, Republic of Austria v. Altmann, in 2004. Adele Bloch-Bauer's niece, Maria Altmann, tried to get the painting back from the Belvedere Gallery. The Supreme Court said the painting was Altmann's. Because Aultmann could not pay for insurance and storage, she sold the painting to Ronald Lauder to put in the Neue Gallery in New York City.
In popular culture
The 2015 movie Woman in Gold is about Maria Altmann trying to get the painting back from the Belvedere Gallery.
References
1910s paintings
United States Supreme Court cases
1907 works
Deurne, Netherlands

Deurne is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 32,362 people lived there.
Settlements in North Brabant
Municipalities of North Brabant
National Rifle Association

A National Rifle Association (NRA) is a governing body for shooting sports in a country. The most famous NRA is the National Rifle Association of America.
In some countries, the Association is more interested in political subjects and gun rights. In other countries they are more interested with target sports and competitions. The oldest National Rifle Association is the British National Rifle Association which was founded in 1859.
List of National Rifle Associations
National Rifle Association of America, American non-profit organization that works for gun rights
National Rifle Association of Australia, governing body for fullbore rifle shooting in Australia, member of ICFRA
Guyana National Rifle Association, governing body for target shooting in Guyana, member of ISSF
National Rifle Association of India, governing body for target shooting in India, member of ISSF
National Rifle Association of Japan, governing body for target shooting in Japan, member of ISSF
National Rifle Association of New Zealand, governing body for fullbore rifle shooting in New Zealand, member of ICFRA
National Rifle Association of Pakistan, governing body for target shooting in Pakistan, member of ICFRA
National Rifle Association (of the United Kingdom), governing body for fullbore rifle shooting in the United Kingdom, member of ICFRA
Transtrand

Transtrand is a locality in Malung-Salen Municipality in Dalarna County in Sweden. In 2010, 386 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Dalarna County
List of members of the Red Army Faction

This is a list of Members of the Red Army Faction. After Andreas Baader escaped from jail in 1970, the media began referring to the "Baader-Meinhoff Gang". When Baader and Meinhof were arrested, they became known as the Red Army Faction.
First generation
These are the earliest members, from the late 1960s. The most important had all been arrested by 1972.
Second generation Red Army Faction
Other young terrorists available to swell the shrinking ranks of the Gang. Like the first generation they were mostly middle class and a lot of them were students. A lot of them were terrorists who joined the Gang after their own groups dissolved (e.g. the Socialist Patients' Collective (SPK), J2M).
Third Generation Red Army Faction
This generation was active mostly throughout the 1980s and early 1990s. More vicious than their predecessors, they did not have as much cause as the earlier generations to rebel.
Wolfgang Grams
Birgit Hogefeld
Andrea Klump
Eva Sybille Haule-Frimpong
References
Jillian Becker Hitler's Children
Tom Vague Televisionaries: The Red Army Faction Story 1963-1993
Baader-Mienhof.com Guide to Baader-Meinhof Gang Members
RAF information site
The Stoke Newington 8 Defence Group Armed Resistance in West Germany: Notes From The Red Army Fraction (1972)
Red Army Faction
German terrorists
Red Army Faction
The Night of the Scarecrow

The Night of the Scarecrow () is a 1974 Brazilian drama movie directed by Sergio Ricardo and starring Geraldo Azevedo, Fatima Batista, Ana Lucia Castro, Emmanuel Cavalcanti, Georgia Maria.
Other websites
1974 drama movies
Brazilian movies
Movies directed by Sergio Ricardo
Toby Bourke

Toby Bourke (7 February 1965) is an Irish singer and songwriter. He was brought up in London where he was a key figure in London's Irish rock scene for twenty years.
He has recorded three albums, two in-studio and one live, and currently has a fourth in production. Blood Sweat and Tears was recorded live at The Swan in Stockwell, London in 1992. In 1996 he was signed by George Michael for his Aegean label. He recorded a duet with Michael called "Waltz Away Dreaming" in 1997. The song was a top 10 hit, but the Aegean label folded soon after. "Waltz Away Dreaming" was included on Bourke's next album Room 21.
He continues to write and record from his base in Ireland where he lives with his wife and children. Toby Bourke is rumoured to be planning a tour for later in 2012. He is also rumoured to be writing a humorous, novel form account of his time in the music business.
References
1965 births
Living people
Irish singer-songwriters
Video game producer

A video game producer is the person in charge during the development of a video game.
The earliest known use of the term producer in games was by Trip Hawkins. He became the first video game producer when he founded Electronic Arts in 1982. Hawkins believed that a video game producer could be like a record producer, who takes control over the whole development of a video game. Hawkins brought record producers from A&M Records to help train the first video game producers.
Back then, video game producer had a negative reputation as "imitation Hollywood" by game executives and press members. However, it is now a term that is accepted and used more often in video games. The role of the video game producer has been defined by different companies and different teams. There are a number of positions of a producer.
Video game producers earn the third most money in the video game industry. They earn an average of USD$75,000 annually. Associate producers with less than three years experience earn $43,000. However, those between three to six years of experience earn an average of $55,700 annually. Executive producers with over six years experience earn an average of $103,000 annually.
References
Other websites
Producer at Eurocom
Justyn McLean - Game Boy at Mirror
Entertainment occupations
Ceratophryinae

The Ceratophryinae, known as common horned frogs, are a subfamily of the leptodactylid frogs. All species live in South America.
Fossils of the giant Beelzebufo from Cretaceous Madagascar suggest that the subfamily may have once ranged throughout the prehistoric supercontinent of Gondwana. Not all species in the subfamily have the horn-like growth at the eyes. All are carnivorous, terrestrial or semi-aquatic. They have large heads and mouths.
Some people enjoy keeping these frogs as pets.
Genera
+Beelzebufo, Evans, Jones, & Krause, 2008.
Ceratophrys, Wied-Neuwied, 1824.
Chacophrys, Reig & Limeses, 1963.
Lepidobatrachus, Budgett, 1899.
Macrogenioglottus, Carvalho, 1946.
Odontophrynus, Reinhardt & Lutken, 1862.
Proceratophrys, Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920.
References
http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/names.php?taxon=&family=&subfamily=Ceratophryinae&genus=&commname=&authority=&year=&geo=0&dist=&comment=
Frogs of South America
Frogs of Africa
Pennington County, South Dakota

Pennington County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 100,948, making it the second-most populous county in South Dakota. Its county seat is Rapid City. It was created in 1875.
References
1875 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Mrinal Sen

Mrinal Sen (also spelled Mrinal Shen, 14 May 1923 - 30 December 2018) was an Indian filmmaker. He was born in Kolkata. He was thought to be one of the greatest ambassadors of Indian parallel cinema on the global stage. His works was known for its artistic depiction of social reality.
Sen died on 30 December 2018 in Kolkata, West Bengal at the age of 95. The cause was a heart attack.
References
Other websites
Important Source of Information-1
Encyclopaedia Britannica article on Mrinal Sen
Profile at Calcuttaweb
From Mid-Day
Rediff.com article
The Mrinal Sen webpage
1923 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Indian movie directors
Pullman, Washington

Pullman is a city in Whitman County, on the eastern border of Washington. The town's population was measured in 2000 as 24,675.
The main campus of Washington State University is located in Pullman, along with primary and secondary schools.
Cities in Washington (state)
Sharjah (emirate)

Sharjah ( ) is one of the seven emirate of the United Arab Emirates.
Rulers
List of the rulers ruled Emirate of Sharjah.
References
Emirates of the United Arab Emirates
KT Tunstall

Katherine Victoria "Katie" Tunstall, also known as KT Tunstall (born 23 June 1975), is a Scottish singer and songwriter. She was born in St Andrews, Fife. Her father is Irish; her mother is half-Chinese, half-Scottish. She was adopted when she was 18 days old. She has had many hit songs, including, "Black Horse and the Cherry Tree"'.
References
Other websites
1975 births
Living people
British adoptees
Scottish singer-songwriters
Indian Territory

The Indian Territory, also known as The Indian Country, The Indian territory or the Indian territories, was land set aside within the United States for the use of Native Americans.
Native Americans
History of Oklahoma
Park Yeong-hyo

Park Yung-hyo or Bak Young-hyo (; 1861 - 21 September 1939) was a politician and independence activist during the Joseon dynasty of Korea. He was one of the organizers of the Gapsin coup in 1884. His nickname was Chungo (;), Hyunhyungeosa (;). His real name was Muryang (;). His Japanese name was Yamajaki Eiharu ().
Yeong-hyo was the designer of the national flag of Korea (Taegukki; ;) in 1882. Park was married to Princess Yeonghye. She was the illegitimate daughter of king Chuljong of Joseon, the 25th king of the Joseon dynasty.
Related pages
Kim Ok-gyun
Yun Chi-ho
References
Other websites
Park Yeong-hyo
Park Yeong-hyo
Park Yeong-hyo:Korean historical person information
Park Young-hyo:navercast
1861 births
1939 deaths
Korean activists
Korean educators
Korean politicians
Autobiographers
Tecophilaeaceae

Tecophilaeaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Asparagales. It includes 8 genera and about 25 species.
These are mainly Southern Hemisphere genera although there is one genus with one species from North America. The rootstock is a corm and the flowers are solitary or arranged on a simple or branched raceme. Flowers are yellow, white, violet, or blue and have six tepals and six stamens and a half-inferior three chambered ovary. The fruit is a capsule and the seeds are black, ovoid and often wrinkled.
Genera
Conanthera
Cyanastrum
Cyanella
Eremiolirion
Kabuyea
Odontostomum
Tecophilaea
Walleria
Zephyra
Asparagales
Plant families
Geisenfeld

Geisenfeld is a town in Pfaffenhofen, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Ilm, southeast of Ingolstadt.
Subdivisions
Geisenfeld has twelve districts, past independent municipalities:
Engelbrechtsmunster
Gaden including Wasenstadt and Furthof
Geisenfeld
Geisenfeldwinden
Ilmendorf including Einberg
Notting
Parleiten including Eichelberg, Holzleiten and Scheuerhof
Rottenegg including Hornlohe, Moosmuhle and Brunn
Schillwitzried including Schillwitzhausen, Schafhof and Giessubel
Untermettenbach including Obermettenbach and Ziegelstadel
Unterpindhart including Kolmhof, Untereulenthal and Obereulenthal
Zell including Ainau, Rittersworth, Unterzell and Oberzell
References
Pfaffenhofen (district)
Street newspaper

Street newspapers (or street papers) are newspapers or magazines sold by homeless or poor people. They are created mostly to help these people. Most of these types of newspapers have information and news about homelessness and poverty-related issues. They also want to help homeless communities make friends. Street papers want to give these people job opportunities and a voice in their community. Many of these papers are sometimes produced and written by homeless people.
Newspapers
Novotel

Novotel is a hotel chain in the Accor group. Novotel has almost 400 hotels and resorts in 60 countries, in the business districts and tourist destinations of international cities.
Hotel chains
Companies of France
Yang Jiang

Yang Jiang (; 17 July 1911 - 25 May 2016), born Yang Jikang (), was a Chinese playwright, author, and translator. She wrote several successful comedies. She was the first Chinese person to produce a complete Chinese version of Don Quixote from the Spanish original.
Death
On 25 May 2016, Yang died at the age of 104 at Peking Union Medical College Hospital in Beijing.
Related pages
List of Chinese writers
References
Other websites
Selected works of Yang Jiang in the journal "Renditions" (no. 76) (English)
Excerpt from Yang Jiang's memoir "We Three" (English)
Some of Yang Jiang's works on-line (Chinese)
1911 births
2016 deaths
Chinese centenarians
Playwrights
Writers from Beijing
Paula-Mae Weekes

Paula-Mae Weekes (born December 23, 1958) is the 6th and current president of Trinidad and Tobago. She took office on 19 March 2018 and became the first woman to hold the office of President.
References
1958 births
Living people
Presidents of Trinidad and Tobago
People from Port of Spain
Current national leaders
University of the West Indies alumni
Gun laws of Australia

Gun laws in Australia are mostly in the ruling of Australian states and territories, with the importation of guns regulated by the government.
After many well-known killings, the government made a more strict firearms law with all state governments. Gun laws were largely aligned with the National Firearms Agreement. In two government-funded funded gun buybacks and voluntary surrenders and State Governments' amnesties before and after the Port Arthur Massacre
A person must have a firearms license to keep or use a firearm. License holders must show a good reason (which can't be self-defense) for holding a firearms license. He/she must not be a "prohibited person". All firearms must be registered by serial number to the owner. The owner must also hold a firearms license.
Law of Australia
Mason County, Kentucky

Mason County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,490. Its county seat is Maysville.
References
1780s establishments in Virginia
1788 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
João Nílson Zunino

Joao Nilson Zunino commonly known as Zunino (9 April 1946 - 23 December 2014) was a Brazilian businessman and cardiologist. He served as the president of Avai Futebol Clube from 2002 until 2013, succeeding Flavio Ricardo Felix. He was also a cardiology doctor and a businessman. He was born in Sao Joao Batista, Brazil.
Zunino died on 23 December 2014 in Florianopolis, Brazil, aged 68.
References
1946 births
2014 deaths
Brazilian businesspeople
Brazilian physicians
Paul Winfield

Paul Edward Winfield (May 22, 1939 - March 7, 2004) was an American television, movie, voice, and stage actor who is known for his roles in The Terminator, Sounder, Presumed Innocent, Damnation Alley, and in White Dog. He has won an Emmy Award in 1995.
Winfield was born on May 22, 1939 in Los Angeles, California. He studied at the Manual Arts High School,at Los Angeles City College, at University of Portland, at Stanford University, and at the University of California at Los Angeles. Winfield was openly gay. He was partners with Charles Gillan, Jr. from 1972 until his death in 2002. Winfield died on March 7, 2004 after having a heart attack, a complication from his diabetes in Los Angeles, California, aged 64.
References
Other websites
1939 births
2004 deaths
Actors from Los Angeles
African American actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Deaths from diabetes
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Emmy Award winning actors
LGBT actors
LGBT African Americans
Idle game

Idle games (also known as clicker games) are a type of video game. They are played by doing simple things such as clicking on the screen to get in-game money. One popular idle game is Clicker Heroes.
In some idle games, even the clicking is no longer needed after some time, as the game plays itself.
References
Video game genres
NANO Project

NANO Project () is a Russian musical ensemble founded in 2004 with support and assistance Ivan Shapovalov. In 2021 the project won the grand Top 100 award in the Song of the Year nomination, and the Top 100 Successful People award in the Song of the Year nomination for the song Dobermans.
The team was founded in 2004, All from the TV show of the "Tatu" group in "Podnebesnoy".
The main moral support for the project was provided by the producer of the Tatu group, Ivan Shapovalov.
Members
Ivan Shapovalov
Irene Nano
Yuri Abramov
Dmitry Shumkov
Label
RaMusic
Discography
Singles
References
Other websites
Nano-proekt
Very High Bitrate Digital Subscriber Line

VDSL or VHDSL (Very High Bitrate DSL) is a DSL technology providing faster data movement. This works over a single flat untwisted or twisted pair of copper wires. These fast speeds mean that VDSL can move data for digital television, as well as telephone services (Voice over IP) and Internet. It can do all these things on a single connection, using existing wiring used for POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service).
Related pages
List of device bandwidths
Gigabit DSL.
References
Other websites
ITU-T Recommendation G.993.1: Very high speed digital subscriber line transceivers
UK Broadband Usergroup
ThinkBroadband
The UNH-IOL DSL Knowledgebase (advanced tutorials)
Motorola Broadband
EFTel VDSL
Vdsl Technology and company news
VDSL2 chip vendor Metanoia communications Inc. Taiwan
Digital subscriber line
Hexadecene

Hexadecene, also known as cetene, is an alkene containing 16 carbon atoms, with a molecular formula of C16H32. There are eight different structural isomers of hexadecene, depending on the location of the double carbon bond.
Alkenes
Bradbury, California

Bradbury is a city in Los Angeles County, California.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
Vivian Campbell

Vivian Patrick Campbell (born 25 August 1962) is a Northern Irish heavy metal-blues rock guitarist and songwriter. He became known in the early 1980s as a member of Dio, and has been a member of Def Leppard since 1992 (replacing Steve Clark after his death). Campbell has also worked with Thin Lizzy, Whitesnake, Sweet Savage, Trinity, Riverdogs, and Shadow King.
Campbell was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland. In June 2013, Campbell revealed that he was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma.
References
Other websites
Vivian Campbell - Official Site
2005 Vivian Campbell Interview by Brian D. Holland for Modern Guitars Magazine
Vivian Campbell @ DefLeppard.com
Campbell's 2011 Def Leppard Guitar Rig & Gear Setup . GuitarGeek.com
Career Retrospective Interview with Vivian Campbell from March 2016, from Pods & Sods
1962 births
Living people
British rock guitarists
Heavy metal musicians
British songwriters
Musicians from Belfast
Blues guitarists
Def Leppard members
Oatmeal

Oatmeal is a meal made of oats. It is normally made for breakfast. Oatmeal can also be steel-cut oats, crushed oats, or rolled oats. Occasionally, brown sugar, honey, jelly, or other items are added to oatmeal. It makes a tasty treat for all to enjoy. It is looked forward to as a light meal.
References
Oats
Breakfast foods
Cultural identity

Cultural identity is the identity of a group, culture, or something similar, or a person's association to a group or culture. Basically, the cultural identity makes a group/culture what it is. Each culture has its own things that make it different from others.
Sociology
Jefferson, North Carolina

Jefferson is a town in Ashe County, North Carolina, United States. In 2010, 1,611 people lived there. It is the county seat of Ashe County.
Geography
Jefferson is at .
The United States Census Bureau says that the town has a total area of . Of that, , or 0.20%, is water. The New River, which is part of the Ohio River. It is one of the oldest in the eastern United States, and it goes through the town.
People
References
Cities in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
Wörnitz

Wornitz is a municipality in the district of Ansbach, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Wornitz, west of Ansbach.
References
Ansbach (district)
Féchain

Fechain is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,698 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Battle of Chaeronea

The Battle of Chaeronea was a battle in Ancient Greece. It was fought in 338 BC near the city of Chaeronea in Boeotia. It was fought between the armies of Philip II of Macedon and an alliance of some of the Greek city-states including Athens and Thebes. The battle was the end of Philip's campaign in Greece (339-338 BC). It was a strong victory for the Macedonians.
330s BC
Battles of ancient Greece
COinS

ContextObjects in Spans (COinS) is a way to embed references related metadata in the HTML code of web pages. This allows bibliographic software to publish machine-readable bibliographic items and client reference management software to retrieve references related metadata. The metadata can also be sent to an OpenURL resolver. This allows, for instance, searching for a copy of a book at a clearly particular library.
References
Web design
Boevange-sur-Attert

Boevange-sur-Attert (, ) is a former commune in Luxembourg. It was part of the canton of Mersch.
On 1 January 2018, the commune was merged with Tuntange to form the new commune of Helperknapp.
Former communes in Luxembourg
Video game graphics

Video game graphics refer to the visual elements and images displayed in video games. They play a crucial role in enhancing the gaming experience and immersing players in virtual worlds. Modern video games use advanced technologies and artistic techniques to create stunning and realistic visuals.
Video games
Séméacq-Blachon

Semeacq-Blachon is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Communes in Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev

Kassym-Jomart Kemelevich Tokayev (born 17 May 1953) is a Kazakh politician and diplomat. He became the President of Kazakhstan on 20 March 2019, after Nursultan Nazarbayev resigned on 19 March 2019.
He was Chairman of the Senate of Kazakhstan from 16 October 2013 to 19 March 2019 and from 11 January 2007 to 15 April 2011.
Tokayev was Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 1 October 1999 to 28 January 2002 and as Director-General of the United Nations Office at Geneva from 12 March 2011 to 16 October 2013.
Notes
References
1953 births
Living people
Presidents of Kazakhstan
Prime Ministers of Kazakhstan
Current national leaders
Noureddine Morceli

Noureddine Morceli (born February 28, 1970 in Tenes, Chlef Province) is a retired Algerian athlete. He won the 1500 m run at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He won the silver medal in the 1500 m at the World Junior Championships in 1988. Morceli went to college in Riverside, California.
Morceli was coached by his brother Abderrahmane. His brother ran for Algeria in the Moscow Olympics of 1980 and in Los Angeles in 1984.
References
1970 births
Living people
1992 Summer Olympics
1996 Summer Olympics
2000 Summer Olympics
Algerian Olympic gold medalists
Wind power in South Australia

Wind power in South Australia is a big energy source for the state and South Australia is well suited to wind farms as it is close to the Roaring forties winds.
As of June 2014, South Australia has 16 wind farms, with an installed capacity of 1,473 megawatts (MW). Wind power represented 27% of the state's energy production.
Wind farms do not emit greenhouse gases in the generation of electricity, and so wind power is considered a highly desirable form of renewable energy which assists in the reduction of the State's reliance on coal and gas fired electricity generation.
References
Wind farms
South Australia
Marolles-en-Brie, Seine-et-Marne

Marolles-en-Brie is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Seine-et-Marne department in north-central France.
References
Communes in Seine-et-Marne
List of video game genres

There are many computer and video game genres. Here is a list of some of the common ones.
Role-playing game (RPG)
Massively-Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game (MMORPG)
Arcade
Adventure
First-person shooter
Platformer
Simulation
Real-time strategy
Survival
Survival horror
Battle Royale
Sandbox
Martin Brasier

Martin David Brasier FGS, FLS (12 April 1947 - 16 December 2014) was an English palaeobiologist and astrobiologist. He was Professor of Palaeobiology at the University of Oxford and Emeritus Fellow of St Edmund Hall.
Brasier died in a car accident near Burford, Oxfordshire, UK, on 16 December 2014.
References
1947 births
2014 deaths
Road accident deaths
Scientists from London
Vesa-Matti Loiri

Vesa-Matti "Vesku" Loiri (4 January 1945 - 10 August 2022) was a Finnish actor, musician and comedian. Loiri was known for his role as the main character in Uuno Turhapuro. Other movie roles include The Boys, Sign of the Beast and Bad Boys. A flute player, he represented Finland at the Eurovision Song Contest in 1980. Loiri was born in Helsinki, Finland.
Loiri, who had diabetes, was diagnosed with pancreatic and stomach cancer in January 2022. He died from the cancers on 10 August 2022 at a Helsinki hospital, aged 77.
References
Other websites
1945 births
2022 deaths
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Finnish movie actors
Finnish stage actors
Finnish television actors
Finnish comedians
Actors from Helsinki
Musicians from Helsinki
Singers from Helsinki
Polaroid

Polaroid is an optical company that makes and sells camera lenses and polarized sunglasses. The company was founded in 1937.
American technology companies
1937 establishments in the United States