pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Warren, Pennsylvania

Warren is a city in Warren County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is near the Allegheny River. The population was 9,710 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Warren County.
References
Cities in Pennsylvania
County seats in Pennsylvania
Column (periodical)

A column is a recurring article in a newspaper, magazine or other publication. It is where a writer writes their own opinion in few columns given to them by the newspaper organization. Columns are written by columnists.
Newspapers
Adetokunbo Ademola

Omoba Sir Adetokunbo Adegboyega Ademola, KBE, GCON, PC, SAN (1 February 1906 - 29 January 1993) was a Nigerian judge and former Chief Justice of Nigeria (1958-1972). Before becoming the Chief Justice, he was Chief Justice of the Western Region of Nigeria.
Although, Justice Ademola is known for his judicial duties, he was an important person in the Nigerian crisis of 1966. Then, a counter coup had challenged the unity of Nigeria. A few Northern Military officers had successfully executed a coup with a plan to secede from Nigeria. But the British High Commission, which gets intelligence briefings on Nigeria and Chief Justice Ademola persuaded the Northern leaders not to quit but to take power.
Life
Adetokunbo Ademola was born on February 1, 1906 to the family of a titled traditional ruler of Abeokuta, Oba Ladapo Ademola. He later married the daughter of a prominent Lagos lawyer, Kofo Moore.
He attended St Gregory's Grammar School and King's College, Lagos before proceeding to Selwyn College, Cambridge. He was then called to the bar in 1934 and started work as a crown counsel. In 1939, he was appointed a magistrate before becoming a junior high court judge in 1949. In 1955, he was made the Chief Judge of Western Nigeria and later became the Chief Justice of the country.
Chief Justice
As the Chief Justice, he was instrumental to the establishment of the Nigerian Law School, the first in the country. He was also involved in a case: Lakanmi vs the Attorney General of Nigeria, where he ruled that a Nigerian court could review military decrees.
References
Nigerian lawyers
Chief justices
1906 births
1993 deaths
Modène

Modene is a commune of 275 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Luis Carlos Galán

Luis Carlos Galan Sarmiento (29 September 1943 - 18 August 1989) was a Colombian liberal politician and journalist. He was born in Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia. Galan ran for the Presidency of Colombia two times. Galan ran under the Liberal party in 1989 and sought the nomination for the 1990 presidential election.
Galan, a critic of cartels and Pablo Escobar, was shot to death by hitmen hired by the drug cartels during a campaign rally in the town of Soacha, Cundinamarca on 18 August 1989 at the age of 45.
Other websites
Spanish Language News Report on the hitman letter
1943 births
1989 deaths
Assassinated people
Colombian politicians
Murders by firearm
Colombian journalists
Maid in Manhattan

Maid in Manhattan is a 2002 romantic comedy-drama movie. It is about a hotel maid and a politician who fall in love with each other. Jennifer Lopez plays Marisa. Ralph Fiennes plays Christopher. Natasha Richardson plays Caroline.
This movie got negative reviews from critics. It made lots of money anyway. This movie was released in December 2002.
2002 comedy-drama movies
2002 romantic comedy movies
2000s romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
2000s English-language movies
Manhattan in fiction
Movies set in New York City
Dalida

Dalida (real name: Iolanda Cristina Gigliotti) (January 17, 1933 - May 3, 1987) was an Egyptian-born Italian/French biggest international singing icon and actress. She was born in Cairo to an Italian family. She had Italian citizenship all her life. From 1961, she also had French citizenship. She died in 1987. She is still today the most loved singer in France.
1933 births
1987 deaths
Actors who committed suicide
Burials at Montmartre Cemetery, Paris
Drug-related suicides
French movie actors
French singers
French television actors
Italian movie actors
Italian singers
Italian television actors
Musicians who committed suicide
Actors from Cairo
Suicides in France
Geneva Conference (1954)

The Geneva accords is the collection of documents relating to the Indochina war and issued from the Geneva conference. It consists of 10 documents 6 out of which are unilateral declarations, 3 military agreements and The Final Declaration Of Geneva Conference.
References
https://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/inch005.asp (to know more about the final declaration)
https://www.britannica.com/event/Geneva-Accords (to know more about the Geneva accords)
History of North Korea
History of South Korea
Korean War
North Vietnam
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter

The Mercedes-Benz Sprinter is series of vans, trucks and buses produced by Mercedes-Benz in three generations since 1995.
Dodge and Freightliner made the same vehicle in the United States but with different names, The names were Dodge Sprinter and Freightliner Sprinter.
First generation (1995-2006)
The first generation Mercedes Benz Sprinter, Dodge Sprinter and Freightliner Sprinter was created in 1995
In early 2000's, the model was improved at the front and back, It had a new grille, new bonnet, new bumpers and different headlamps.
Second generation (2006-2018)
The second generation Mercedes Benz Sprinter, Dodge Sprinter and Freightliner Sprinter was created in 2006
In 2014, the model was improved at the front and back, It had a new grille, new bonnet, new bumper and different headlamps.
In 2014, Dodge stopped making the Sprinter.
Third generation (2019-present)
The third generation Mercedes-Benz Sprinter and Freightliner Sprinter was created in 6 February 2019
Related pages
Volkswagen LT - A van and bus based on the Mercedes-Benz Sprinter
Volkswagen Crafter - A van and bus based on the Mercedes-Benz Sprinter
References
Other websites
Rear wheel drive vehicles
Buses
Vans
Tripoli, Lebanon

Tripoli (Formal / ALA-LC: Tarabulus; Lebanese Arabic: Trablus; / Tripolis) is the largest city in northern Lebanon and the second-largest city in Lebanon. It is the capital of the North Governorate and the Tripoli District. It has the second largest port in Lebanon.
About 80 percent of the people who live in the city are Sunni Muslims, as well as Alawite Muslims (approximately 15%), and a small percentage of Orthodox and Maronite Christians (approximately 5%).
Notes
References
Other websites
Cities in Lebanon
Phoenician colonies
Juan Carlos Altavista

Juan Carlos Altavista (Buenos Aires, January 4, 1929 - July 20, 1989) was an Argentine actor and comedian. He was known for his roles in Mingo y Anibal, dos pelotazos en contra (1984), Mingo y Anibal contra los fantasmas (1985), and in Mingo y Anibal en la mansion embrujada (1986).
Altavista died in Buenos Aires on 20 July 1989, due to Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, aged 60.
Other websites
1929 births
1989 deaths
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
Argentine comedians
Actors from Buenos Aires
John Ford

John Ford (February 1, 1894 - August 31, 1973) was an American movie director. He is best known as a director of western movies. He was born in Cape Elizabeth, Maine.
The Navy
Ford was a soldier in World War II. He served for the United States Navy as the leader of the photography division. On D-day, Ford and his soldiers crossed the English Channel. The soldiers arrived at Omaha Beach and watched the first boats land on the shore. Ford went on to the beach and filmed the battle take place.
Directing career
Ford started directing movies in 1917 after he moved to California. His first movies were made during The Silent Era, an era where there was no recorded sound in any movies. In 1956, Ford finished making a popular movie called The Searchers. The movie starred John Wayne as the hero. The Searchers is widely known today for its cultural and historical significance.
Death
In the early 1970s, Ford broke his hip and had to be put in a wheelchair. Ford died on August 31, 1973 at his home Palm Desert, California from stomach cancer, aged 79.
References
1894 births
1973 deaths
Admirals
American military personnel of World War II
American movie directors
Deaths from stomach cancer
Military people from Maine
Teizo Takeuchi

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. Lighting designer Motoko Ishii is his daughter.
Biography
Takeuchi was born in Tokyo Metropolis on November 6, 1908. He played for Tokyo Imperial University LB which was consisted of his alma mater Tokyo Imperial University players and graduates.
In May 1930, when Takeuchi was a Tokyo Imperial University student, he was selected the Japan national team for Far Eastern Championship Games in Tokyo and Japan won the championship. At this competition, on May 25, he debuted against Philippines. In 1936, he was selected by Japan for 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin and he played 2 games as Japan team captain. Japan completed a come-from-behind victory first game against Sweden. The first victory in Olympics for the Japan and the historic victory over one of the powerhouses became later known as "Miracle of Berlin" (berurinnoQi Ji ) in Japan. In 2016, this team was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. He played 4 games for Japan until 1936.
In 1944, Takeuchi served in the military for World War II and was detained in the Soviet Union following the war (Japanese prisoners of war in the Soviet Union). On April 12, 1946, he died in a detention camp; the 20th POW camp in Siberia at the age of 37. In 2006, he was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame.
Statistics
|-
|1930||2||0
|-
|1931||0||0
|-
|1932||0||0
|-
|1933||0||0
|-
|1934||0||0
|-
|1935||0||0
|-
|1936||2||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}
References
Other websites
Japan Football Hall of Fame at Japan Football Association
Japan Football Hall of Fame (Japan team at 1936 Olympics) at Japan Football Association
1908 births
1946 deaths
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Footballers at the 1936 Summer Olympics
SummerSlam (2005)

SummerSlam (2005) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on August 21, 2005 at MCI Center in Washington, D.C.. It was the eighteenth SummerSlam event held by the WWE.
The main match for the Raw brand saw Hulk Hogan defeat Shawn Michaels. Hogan defeated Michaels by pinfall after he hit Michaels with the leg drop. The main match for the SmackDown! brand saw Batista defeat John "Bradshaw" Layfield in a No Holds Barred match to retain his World Heavyweight Championship. Batista won the match by pinfall after he performed two Batista Bombs, with the second one on the steel ring steps. Another main match for the Raw brand saw John Cena defeat Chris Jericho and retain his WWE Championship. Cena won the match by pinfall after he hit Jericho with the FU. The main match on the undercard saw Rey Mysterio defeat Eddie Guerrero in a ladder match for the custody of Mysterio's son Dominick. Mysterio won the match after he climbed a ladder and grabbed the briefcase that was hanging above the ring.
Matches
References
Other websites
Official SummerSlam 2005 website
2005 in American television
2005 in professional wrestling
SummerSlam
2000s in Washington, D.C.
Live CD

A Live CD, Live DVD, or Live Distro is a special way of creating a computer operating system so that it is able to run without installing anything on the computer first. This special operating system is used when the computer is booting up, and runs all its programs off the object it is put on. The name of the operating system usually has something to do with the object, such as "Live CD" for CDs, "Live DVD" for DVDs, or "Live USB" for USB flash drives.
"Distro" is short for Distribution, and is used because different types of Linux operating systems are called Linux Distributions, and Linux Distros were the first operating systems to be made into Live CDs. A "Live Distro" is used to refer to all different kinds of these special operating systems, instead of just the ones on a certain object.
The word "live" is used to describe the special way that the operating system is set up so that it can run on a computer without needing to install anything first.
History
The first Linux-based Live CD was Yggdrasil Linux (it stopped being made in 1995), but it did not work well because back then CD drives could not read CDs fast enough. in 2003, a Live CD based on Debian called Knoppix was released. Many people liked to use Knoppix, both as an operating system, and as a way of fixing a computer. Many more people have started using Live CDs since then, because of programs like Linux Live scripts and remastersys which make it very easy to make your own personalized Live CD.
Uses
Some Live Distros are made to demonstrate how an operating system would work on a computer, without making you install it first.
Other Live Distros come with a variety of software which help fix different problems that can happen with a computer, such as if they get a computer virus, or if a person forgets their password.
People also create Live Distros to demonstrate new ways of making operating systems, or proving that an operating system can run on a new type of computer.
Screenshots
Here are some images/screenshots of live CDs:
Related pages
remastersys, a simple tool to create a customized ubuntu Live CD/DVD
List of Linux distributions
Other websites
FreeBSD LiveCD
Linux Live scripts
Build your own Custom Live CD
Bootable CDROM HowTo
LiveDistro.org: Extensive build/remaster howtos, tools and release announcements.
Guide: Howto remaster a sidux live CD
The Live CD List links & information on over 300 Live CDs
Long list of LiveCDs at the Knoppix Wiki
The magic of live CDs Article published on Free Software Magazine about LiveDistros
Live CD News
Live CD Build Scripts
Pondering Live CDs - A BSD perspective on the concept of Live CDs
Darknet 10 Best Security Live CD Distros for pen-test, forensics, and recovery
Nadia Murad

Nadia Murad Basee (; born 1993) is a German-based Iraqi Yazidi human rights activist. She was kidnapped and held by the Islamic State for three months.
In 2018, she and Denis Mukwege were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for "their efforts to end use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict." She is the first Iraqi to win the Nobel Prize.
Murad is the founder of Nadia's Initiative, an organization who work to "helping women and children victimized by genocide, mass atrocities, and human trafficking to heal and re-build their lives and communities".
References
1993 births
Living people
Iraqi human rights activists
Humanitarians
German human rights activists
Christmas & Chill

Christmas & Chill is the second Christmas and extended play (EP) by American singer Ariana Grande. It was released on December 18, 2015 by Republic Records as a follow-up to her 2013 Christmas EP Christmas Kisses.
Track listing
denotes a remixer
Charts
References
2015 albums
Ariana Grande albums
Christmas albums
Trap albums
R&B albums
Bobby Lashley

Franklin Roberto Lashley (born July 16, 1976) is an American professional wrestler, mixed martial artist and former collegiate amateur wrestler. He is better known as Bobby Lashley. He is currently signed to the World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) where he is the United States Champion. He is also known for his time in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), where he competed under the ring name Lashley.
Lashley was released from the WWE on February 4, 2008. He returned to WWE on April 8, 2018, where he currently appears on Raw. He is also an MMA fighter, where he was considered a top draw for Bellator. He has not fought professionally since 2016.
Wrestling career
Lashley went to Missouri Valley College. While he was there, he won three national amateur wrestling championships between 1996 and 1998. During 1997 and 1998 he was the NAIA National Wrestling Champion. He wrestled at the weight of 177 pounds (80 kilograms). Lashley later joined the United States Army, where he continued to wrestle.
In November 2003, Lashley started professional wrestling. He began working for World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). WWE sent him to Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW), where he started his training under Lance Storm. During 2005, Lashley appeared at four live events for both the RAW and SmackDown! brands. On September 23 2005, Lashley made his televised WWE debut on SmackDown!
On November 14, Lashley moved to the ECW brand. Lashley signed a contract for the final spot in a six-man match for the ECW World Championship at December to Dismember. Lashley won the match and became the new ECW World Champion. This made Lashley the first African American to hold the ECW title. Lashley lost the title to Vince McMahon in May of 2007. On June 3, 2007, he defeated McMahon to get the title back.
On the June 19, 2014 episode on Impact Wrestling, Lashley defeated Eric Young to win his first TNA World Heavyweight Championship.
Acting
Movies
The Way of War - Tattooed Hispanic Man (2009)
Beatdown - Lucius (2010)
Blood Out - Hector (2011)
Walk-ins Welcome - Felix (2011)
References
Other websites
Lashley Nutrition - official website
TNA profile
1976 births
Living people
African-American movie actors
African-American wrestlers
Military people from Kansas
American mixed martial artists
American professional wrestlers
WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from Kansas
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni
Högsby

Hogsby is an urban area in the county of Kalmar in Sweden. It is the seat of Hogsby Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Kalmar County
Waldshut-Tiengen

Waldshut-Tiengen (Alemannic: Waldshuet-Duenge) is a city in southwestern Baden-Wurttemberg right at the Swiss border. It is the capital and largest city in Waldshut and a middle centre in the surrounding area.
Waldshut-Tiengen is at the edge of the southern Black Forest and is on the banks of the Rhine River.
References
Other websites
Official website of the town of Waldshut-Tiengen
Waldshut-Tiengen: pictures & history
Towns in Baden-Wurttemberg
Tackey and Tsubasa

Tackey & Tsubasa (tatsuki&Yi ) is a Japanese pop duo from Johnny & Associates. Its two members are Hideaki Takizawa (Japanese: Long Ze Xiu Ming , Takizawa Hideaki) and Tsubasa Imai (Jin Jing Yi , Imai Tsubasa). They are known for their Japanese television dramas and they have been successful with numerous hit singles, especially "Kamen" and "Venus". Their records are produced by Avex Trax.
Discography
Singles
(26.02.2003) To be, To be, Ten made To be
(12.11.2003) Yume Monogatari (Meng Wu Yu )
(11.02.2004) One Day, One Dream
(03.11.2004) Serenade (Ai Xiang Qu (serenade))
(04.05.2005) Kamen/Mirai Koukai (Jia Mian /Wei Lai Hang Hai )
(18.01.2006) Venus
(09.08.2006) Ho! Summer (Ho! sama)
(04.18.2007) x ~Dame~ / Crazy Rainbow (x~dame~ / Crazy Rainbow)
(08.08.2007) SAMURAI
Albums
(11.09.2002) Hatachi
(28.04.2005) Twenty Two
(15.11.2006) Two You Four You
Compilations
(17.10.2007) Tackey & Tsubasa BEST Album
Other websites
Tackey & Tsubasa Official Website
Tackey & Tsubasa Oricon Page
Takizawa Hideaki fansite
Imai Tsubasa fansite
Japanese musical groups
Little Women (1933 movie)

Little Women is a 1933 black and white American RKO movie directed by George Cukor. The movie was based on a book of the same name by Louisa May Alcott. The movie stars Katharine Hepburn as Jo, Joan Bennett as Amy, Jean Parker as Beth, Frances Dee as Meg, Edna May Oliver as Aunt March, Spring Byington as Marmee, Paul Lukas as Professor Bhaer, Henry Stephenson as Mr. Laurence, and Douglass Montgomery as the boy-next-door Laurie. The movie is about the lives of four sisters in a nineteenth century Massachusetts village during the American Civil War. The movie was a success and was nominated for (but lost) the Best Picture Academy Award.
Notes about the production
The movie's budget was $1 million. Four thousand people worked on the movie for a year. A lot of research was done to make all the 3,000 costumes and props look like they came from the Civil War period. The set decorator modeled the inside of the March home after Louisa May Alcott's Massachusetts house. The movie opened on November 16, 1933 at Radio City Music Hall. It broke attendance records there and earned over $100,000 during its first week of showings. Louise Closser Hale was going to play Aunt March, but she died on July 26, 1933. Edna May Oliver took the role.
David O. Selznick went back to RKO from MGM to produce the movie. He was given no credit. This was the last movie in his contract with the studio. Katharine Hepburn asked costume designer Walter Plunkett to make a special dress for her character. This dress was based on one worn by her grandmother in an old photograph (a tintype) Hepburn owned. Plunkett also had to redesign many of Joan Bennett's costumes because she was going to have a baby.
References
1933 movies
1930s American drama movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by George Cukor
Movies based on books
Movies set in Massachusetts
Fred Gray (attorney)

Fred David Gray (born December 14, 1930) is an American civil rights attorney, preacher and activist. He was in charge of many major civil rights cases in Alabama, including some that reached the United States Supreme Court for rulings. He was the President of the National Bar Association in 1985, and in 2001 was elected as the first African-American President of the Alabama State Bar.
From 1971 to 2015, he was a Democratic member of the Alabama House of Representatives. He was born in Montgomery, Alabama.
References
1930 births
Living people
Lawyers from Alabama
State legislators of the United States
American civil rights activists
Politicians from Alabama
Businesspeople from Alabama
People from Montgomery, Alabama
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Patriarch Alexius II

Patriarch Alexius II (23 February 1929--5 December 2008) was the 15th Patriarch of Moscow and the primate of the Russian Orthodox Church.
1929 births
2008 deaths
Patriarchs of Moscow
Estonian people
Tokyo Ghoul

Tokyo Ghoul is Japanese dark fantasy manga drawn by Sui Ishida. It was serialized in a weekly Young Jump. The story was separated from two sections. Section 1 was serialized 2011 No.41- 2014 No.46. And section 2 was serialized 2014 No.46- 2018 No.31. The comic series has a circulation of 44 million (May 2019).
General Information
The stage is Tokyo and there are many ghouls. They live by eating humans. And they can't eat food like vegetables, meats and fishes. Because of the antisocial diet, they are expulsion targets. The shapes of ghouls are the same as humans. Therefore some ghouls live as normal people. Additionally, there is a Commission of Counter Ghoul called CCG. This is a national administrative agency. Their main activity is capture of ghouls.
Plot
Ken Kaneki is a university student and he is in love with Rize Kamishiro. But she was a ghoul and Kaneki didn't know about it. One day, he was attacked by her when they had a date. She attacked him many times to prey on him. But suddenly a steel frame was falling on Rize's overhead and she died. Kaneki could survive but he had a serious condition. Therefore he had an operation. In the operation, he had an organ donation from Rize without permission. Kaneki became a half-ghoul. Since then, Kaneki has lived an anguished life.
Characters
Ken Kaneki
Protagonist of section 1. He is a student of Kamii University. He had a serious condition because of Rize's attack. Rize died because of the fall of a steel frame so he could survive. However he had an organ donation from Rize at the hospital where he was taken. Then he became half-ghoul and half-human and he came to be involved in the ghoul's life.
Rize Kamishiro
Ghoul. She is a key person of this series. She tried to prey upon Kaneki but she died because of the fall of a steel frame. She attacks humans indiscriminately and eats them. Therefore her common name is "big eater".
Toka Kirishima
Ghoul. Heroine of section 1. She is a student of Kiyomi High School. She goes to school as a normal student. She works a part time job at a cafe called Anteiku. She wears a rabbit mask when she fights with CCG. Therefore CCG calls her "rabbit".
Kuzen Yoshimura
Ghoul. He is a store manager of Anteiku. He encouraged Kaneki to "You are the only one who can live as human and ghoul". CCG calls him "owl".
Anime
The first season aired July 2014- September 2014. And the second season aired January 2015- March 2015. The second season's plot was different from manga. The third season aired April 2018- June 2018.
2011 manga
Folgensbourg

Folgensbourg is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Nicholas Lambesis

Nicholas Lambesis is an American entrepreneur, known as the founder and chairman of The Lambesis Agency.
Early life and education
Nicholas received his Bachelor of Arts from University of Minnesota and Master's degree in Humanities and English Literature from Arizona State University in 1972.
Career
Nicholas Lambesis founded a branding agency named, The Lambesis Agency in 1987. He has served as the chairman of the company from 1987 till it's closure in 2019. Some of the notable clients of the company include Coca-Cola, Airwalk Footwear, SKYY Vodka, Gold Peak Tea, Tacori, Bebe and Campari.
Since 2020, Lambesis has been serving as the managing partner at California-based marketing agency, Tipping Point Inc. The company name is based on Malcolm Gladwell's best-selling book, The Tipping Point.
References
Living people
Ogden, Utah

Ogden, Utah is a city in Weber County, Utah, USA with a population of 87,321 as of the 2020 census. Ogden was originally named Fort Buenaventura. Fort Buenaventura was the first permanent settlement by people whose families came from Europe in the area now known as Utah. A trapper named Miles Goodyear established it in 1846 a mile west of present downtown Ogden. Then a year later, the fort was bought by Mormon settlers for about $2,000. Brownsville is another name that was once used for the settlement. When the area was renamed, it was named after Peter Skene Ogden, a Hudson Bay Company leader who trapped animals for fur in the Weber Valley.
Ogden is the county seat of Weber County. It lies to the east of the Great Salt Lake, the west of the Wasatch Front mountain range, and is basically north of Salt Lake City.
Weber State University is located in Ogden. Damian Lillard, an NBA player on the Portland Trailblazers, played basketball in college for the Weber State Wildcats.
References
County seats in Utah
1846 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Utah
Epic Movie

Epic Movie is a 2007 American parody movie directed and written by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer. It was made by Paul Schiff. It was made in a similar style to Date Movie, Friedberg and Seltzer's movie before they made this one. The movie mostly references The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and Tim Burton's version of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
Box office
Epic Movie started at number 1 at the box office. It made $18.6 million over the first weekend. As of May 8, 2007 the movie made $86,865,564 and received generally negative reviews.
References
Other websites
Epic Movie on the Internet Movie Database
2007 comedy movies
2000s parody movies
American parody movies
English-language movies
20th Century Fox movies
Pronoun

A pronoun is traditionally a part of speech in grammar, but many modern linguists call it a type of noun. In English, pronouns are words such as me, she, his, them, herself, each other, it, what.
Pronouns are often used to take the place of a noun, to avoid repeating the noun. For example, instead of saying
Tom has a new dog. Tom has named the dog. Max and Tom let the dog sleep by Tom's bed.
it is easier to say
Tom has a new dog. He has named him Max and he lets him sleep by his bed.
When a pronoun replaces a noun, the noun is called the antecedent. For example, in the sentence: The dog that was walking down the street, the relative pronoun is the word that referring back to the antecedent, the word 'dog'. In the sentence The spy who loved me, the relative pronoun is the word 'who' and its antecedent is the word 'spy'.
Differences and similarities to nouns
Pronouns are different from common nouns because pronouns normally do not come after articles or other determiners. For example, people do not say "the it". Pronouns rarely come after adjectives. They are also different because many of them change depending on how they are used. For example, "we" is a 'subject' in grammar, but the word changes to us when used as an object.
Pronouns are the same as nouns because they both change for number (singular & plural), case (subject, object, possessive, etc.), and gender (male, female, animate, inanimate, etc.) Nouns and pronouns can be used in almost all the same places in sentences, and they name the same kinds of things: people, objects, etc. Even though they can not normally come after determiners, or adjectives, neither can proper nouns.
Kinds of pronouns
There are different kinds of pronouns: personal, reciprocal, interrogative, and relative.
Personal pronouns in English
This table shows all the personal pronouns in English that are commonly used today.
A subject pronoun can replace a noun that is the subject of a sentence. Refer to the table above; the subject pronouns are: I, You, He, She, It, We, They. An object pronoun can replace a noun that is the object of a sentence. A possessive pronoun shows who or what a noun belongs to.
Another type of personal pronoun is called the 'reflexive pronoun'. Reflexive pronouns are the words ending in '-self' or '-selves', such as: myself, itself, themselves. One of the primary functions of reflexive pronouns is for situations in which a single agent is both the doer of the action and the receiver of the action. For example, if I cut my finger, we don't typically say "I cut me." in English; we use the reflexive pronoun and say "I cut myself."
"It" and its other forms "its", and "itself" only refer to objects, not people. "They" and its other forms "them", "their", and "theirs" can be used as a singular, for a person whose gender is unknown at the time, or for a person who does not identify with either the "she/her" or "he/him" pronouns. For example: "The patient will be told how much they will be required to pay."
References
Parts of speech
Radionuclide

A radionuclide is a naturally or artificially produced radioactive isotope of an element. They are often referred to as radioactive isotopes or radioisotopes. Radionuclides produce ionizing radiation. Some are used in nuclear medicine.
Nuclear physics
National Air and Space Museum

The National Air and Space Museum is a museum in Washington, D.C., United States, in the National Mall. It is the most popular Smithsonian museum, and over five million people visit it each year. The museum has the most airplanes and spacecraft in the world.
At the museum
There are many exhibits of famous planes or spacecraft at the museum. Here are a list of some of the most famous ones:
The original Wright Flyer, which made the first kaka in 1903.
The Spirit of St. Louis, in which Charles Lindbergh made the first solo (one-person) flight across the Atlantic Ocean.
The Bell X-1 Glamorous Glennis, in which Chuck Yeager made the first powered supersonic (faster than sound) flight.
A model of Mariner 2, the first space probe to fly by another planet (Venus).
A part of the Apollo 11 ship, the first mission to land on the moon.
A German V-2 rocket, the first man-made thing to reach space.
A rock from Mars (a meteorite).
A rock from the Moon that anyone can touch.
A model of the starship USS Enterprise from the science fiction television series Star Trek.
A copy of kakalaka, America's first space station.
A model of one of the Voyager probes, which went to the planets Jupiter and Saturn.
Smithsonian Institution
Space
1976 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in Washington, D.C.
Collared antshrike

The collared antshrike (Thamnophilus bernardi) is a species of bird in the Thamnophilidae family.
It is found in Ecuador and Peru.
References
BirdLife International 2004. Thamnophilus bernardi. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 27 July 2007.
Brumfield, R. T., and S. V. Edwards. 2007. Evolution into and out of the Andes: a Bayesian analysis of historical diversification in Thamnophilus antshrikes. Evolution 61:346-367.
Other websites
Image at ADW
Tyranni
Birds of South America
Michael O'Hare

Robert Michael O'Hare, Jr. (May 6, 1952 - September 28, 2012) was an American movie, stage, and television actor. He was known for his role as Jeffrey Sinclair on the television series Babylon 5.
O'Hare was born on May 6, 1952 in Chicago, Illinois. He studied at the Juillard School and at Harvard Universty. O'Hare died on September 28, 2012 from a heart attack at age 60.
References
Other websites
1952 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Chicago
Jessie James Decker

Jessica Rose "Jessie" James Decker (born April 12, 1988) is an Italian-American country-pop singer-songwriter. Her first album, Jessie James, was released in August of 2009.
Jessie James was born in Vicenza, Italy.
References
American country musicians
American pop singers
American singer-songwriters
Italian singers
People from Vicenza
1988 births
Living people
ACT Labor Party

The Australian Labor Party (Australian Capital Territory Branch), commonly known as ACT Labor, is the Australian Capital Territory branch of the Australian Labor Party, a centre-left social democratic political party in Australia. It is currently in Government in a coalition with the Greens. The party's leader is Andrew Barr (who is the current Chief Minister) and the party's deputy leader is Yvette Berry.
Australian Labor Party
Political parties in the Australian Capital Territory
Roger Kitter

Roger Kitter (20 October 1949 - 3 January 2015) was a British actor. He was known for his role as 'Allo 'Allo!. In September 2009, he became Chairman of the Entertainment Artistes' Benevolent Fund.
Kitter died from cancer in London of cancer of unknown primary origin at the age of 65.
References
1949 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from cancer of unknown primary origin
Cancer deaths in London
British movie actors
British television actors
British stage actors
Teddy boy

A Teddy boy was a young man who dressed in a style popular in 1950s Britain. The word 'Teddy' comes from the clothes, which were a version of clothes from the Edwardian period, about 1910. That period is named after Edward VII (19011910).
Teddy boys relate to early rock and roll music. People often thought of them as rebels. The teddy boy also meant the first British culture of young people. For the first time, teenagers who were in a working class could buy clothes, a bicycle or motorcycle and entertainment. Teddyboys wore clothes that might shock older people.
Style
The style featured a long and jacket with one row of buttons and narrow pants, "brothel creeper" shoes with thick crepe soles and pencil-thin ties. Duck-tail hairstyles were the norm. The movement was working class, and rather dandyfied. It was quite short-lived, and gave way to the mods and rockers of the early 1960s.
References
British culture
Fashion
1950s
West Coast Conference

The West Coast Conference (WCC) is a college sports conference (group of sports teams that play against each other) in the western United States. There are many sports in the conference. The conference does not have football. Only two of its current members have football teams.
The WCC began in 1952 when five schools in and around the San Francisco Bay Area formed the California Basketball Association. The league was then called the West Coast Athletic Conference from 1956 to 1989.
All 10 of its current members were founded by churches. Seven of the colleges are Catholic schools. Only University of the Pacific, which was started by Methodists, no longer gets money from a church.
Members
The WCC has 10 members. All are located in West Coast states except BYU.
Associate members
The WCC has one "associate member". This member only plays one sport in the conference. They play other sports in the Big East Conference.
References
College athletics conferences
1952 establishments in the United States
Telephone numbers in Bangladesh

Bangladesh telephone numbers use a calling code of +880.
Numbering plan
Telephone numbers
Bangladesh
Ronald David Laing

Ronald David Laing (born Glasgow (Scotland, 7th of October 1927; died 23rd August 1989), was a Scottish psychiatrist who described mental illness, especially psychosis.
Laing is known for his theories on the causes of the mental perturbations. His theory on the "schizogenous" (?) parents or schizophrenia was to exclude him from the psychiatric orthodoxy of his times. He often was connected in thought with the movement against psychiatry called antipsychiatry, although he rejected that epithet.
Writings (selection)
1960 - Laing, R.D.: The Divided Self: An Existential Study in Sanity and Madness. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
1964 - Laing, R.D. and Esterson, A.: Sanity, Madness and the Family. London: Penguin Books.
1964 - Laing, R.D. and Cooper, D.G.: Reason and Violence: A Decade of Sartre's Philosophy. (2nd ed.) London: Tavistock Publications Ltd.
1966 - Laing, R.D., Phillipson, H. and Lee, A.R.: Interpersonal Perception: A Theory and a Method of Research. London: Tavistock.
1967 - Laing, R.D.: The Politics of Experience and the Bird of Paradise. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
1969 - Laing, R.D.: Self and Others. (2nd ed.) London: Penguin Books.
1970 - Laing, R.D.: Knots. London: Penguin.
1971 - Laing, R.D.: The Politics of the Family and Other Essays. London: Tavistock Publications.
1976 - Laing, R.D.: Do You Love Me? An Entertainment in Conversation and Verse New York: Pantheon Books.
1976 - Laing, R.D.: Sonnets. London: Michael Joseph.
1976 - Laing, R.D.: The Facts of Life. London: Penguin.
1977 - Laing, R.D.: Conversations with Adam and Natasha. New York: Pantheon.
1982 - Laing, R.D.: The Voice of Experience: Experience, Science and Psychiatry. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
1985 - Laing, R.D.: Wisdom, Madness and Folly: The Making of a Psychiatrist 1927-1957. London: Macmillan.
1995 - Mullan, B.: Mad to be Normal: Conversations with R.D. Laing. London: Free Association Books.
Other websites
The International R.D. Laing Institute (Switzerland)
The Society for Laingian Studies
1927 births
1989 deaths
British psychiatrists
Scottish scientists
Sloviansk

Sloviansk (; ) is a city in Donetsk Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. It is the administrative centre of Sloviansk Raion (district). In 2020, 108,363 people lived there.
As of 2022's first quarter, "There is an important chemical industry, and manufactured products have included machinery, furniture, and pencils", according to Encyclopedia Britannica; Furthermore, saline springs "and mud springs, rock salt, and coal has made [... the city, a] health resort and industrial town", media said; Furthermore, the city "has a teacher-training institute", media said.
References
Cities in Donetsk Oblast
Ballast

A Ballast is a large resistor that regulates the amount of electrical current in a circuit. Most ballasts are used for fluorescent lamps to regulate the current thru it, which might rise to a dangerous level and burn it out.
Ballast is also crushed stone used in railway tracks. See ballast tamper.
Gallery
Electronic components
Paul Toroczcoi

Paul Toroczcoi is a retired weightlifter from Romania. Paul competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He was born on 27 December 1968.
References
Other websites
1968 births
Living people
Romanian weightlifters
Romanian Olympians
Kitarō

is Japanese musician and composer. He makes new age music. He won a Grammy for best New Age album.
References
1953 births
Living people
Japanese composers
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from Aichi Prefecture
Abudefduf

Abudefduf, also known as the sergeant-majors, is a genus of fish in the family Pomacentridae.
The name is from Arabic abu, "the one with"; and def, "side", and the plural ending -duf. The name thus means "the one with prominent sides".
General biology
The approximately 20 species of Abudefduf may be divided into planktivores (plankton eaters) and benthivores (shellfish eaters) and three broadly tropical living clades (groups). Two of the Abudefduf clades are primarily benthivorous and a third clade is composed of planktivores and is the most species-rich. Most diversification (dfferent classes) has occurred in the last 10 million years within this genus across all clades.
Species
The following 21 species are recognized in the genus Abudefduf:
Abudefduf abdominalis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) (Green damselfish)
Abudefduf bengalensis (Bloch, 1787) (Bengal sergeant)
Abudefduf caudobimaculatus Okada & Ikeda, 1939 (Okinawa sergeant)
Abudefduf concolor (T. N. Gill, 1862)
Abudefduf conformis J. E. Randall & Earle, 1999
Abudefduf declivifrons (T. N. Gill, 1862) (Mexican nightsergeant)
Abudefduf hoefleri (Steindachner, 1881) (African sergeant)
Abudefduf lorenzi Hensley & G. R. Allen, 1977 (Black-tail sergeant)
Abudefduf margariteus (G. Cuvier, 1830) (Pearly sergeant)
Abudefduf natalensis Hensley & J. E. Randall, 1983 (Natal sergeant)
Abudefduf nigrimargo Wibowo, Koeda, Muto & Motomura, 2018 (Black margined-scale sergeant)
Abudefduf notatus (F. Day, 1870) (Yellowtail sergeant)
Abudefduf saxatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sergeant-major)
Abudefduf septemfasciatus (G. Cuvier, 1830) (Banded sergeant)
Abudefduf sexfasciatus (Lacepede, 1801) (Scissortail sergeant)
Abudefduf sordidus (Forsskal, 1775) (Blackspot sergeant)
Abudefduf sparoides (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) (False-eye sergeant)
Abudefduf taurus (Muller & Troschel, 1848) (Night sergeant)
Abudefduf troschelii (T. N. Gill, 1862) (Panamic sergeant-major)
Abudefduf vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) (Indo-Pacific sergeant)
Abudefduf whitleyi G. R. Allen & D. R. Robertson, 1974 (Whitley's sergeant)
Gallery
References
Pomacentrinae
Marine fish genera
Boston, Texas

Boston is an unincorporated community in the U.S. state of Texas.
Unincorporated communities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Hattians

Hattians were an ancient people who inhabited the land of Hatti.
History
"Land of the Hatti" is the oldest known name for central Anatolia, albeit as an exonym in extraneous sources, such as the Assyrian hatti matu, found on Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets from the period of Sargon the Great of Akkad c. 2350-2150 BC; on those tablets Assyrian-Akkadian traders implored King Sargon for help.
Ethnic groups in the Middle East
Extinct languages
Ancient Armenia
History of Turkey
Hittite Empire
Language isolates
Thierstein, Bavaria

Thierstein is a municipality in Wunsiedel in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Wunsiedel (district)
Stuff

Stuff is a mass of many things listed below, matter, or events.
Stuff (cloth), a type of woollen or worsted cloth or fabric.
Stuffing, something that is used to fill the inside of foods
Stuffed animal, a soft children's toy
Stuffed or preserved animals, created through the art of taxidermy
In computing:
Bit stuffing, a technique using in communication protocols
HowStuffWorks, a website explaining how various things work
In sports:
Stuff, a slang term for a pitcher's ability to make a pitch move dramatically in baseball
Chiquimula Department

Chiquimula is a department in Guatemala. The capital is also named Chiquimula.
Municipalities
Camotan
Chiquimula
Concepcion Las Minas
Esquipulas
Ipala
Jocotan
Olopa
Quezaltepeque
San Jacinto
San Jose La Arada
San Juan Ermita
Departments of Guatemala
Night vision

Night vision is being able to see in the dark. Some animals, like cats, have natural night vision - they can see in very low light without any help. Humans do not have good night vision. If there is not enough light to see well, a human may need a night vision device such as night vision goggles to help them see.
Night vision goggles come in two types:
Amplification - This increases the visible light, and makes it bright enough for our eyes to see. It works well outside but cannot be used in a completely dark place, such as a cave.
Infrared - Uses a different part of the light that we cannot see. It sees heat energy. Animals and vehicles produce heat and are easily seen in infrared, even when it is completely black.
Vision
ETH Zurich

ETH Zurich () or Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich is a science and technology university in Zurich, Switzerland. Locals sometimes refer to it by the name Poly, derived from the original name Eidgenossisches Polytechnikum or Federal Polytechnic Institute.
ETH is ranked among the top universities in the world. It is a founding member of the IDEA League and the International Alliance of Research Universities (IARU).
References
Colleges and universities in Switzerland
Zurich
Elizabeth Fry

Elizabeth "Betsy" Fry (21 May 1780 - 12 October 1845), nee Gurney, was an English prison reformer and social reformer. She was also a Quaker and a Christian philanthropist. She has sometimes been referred to as the "angel of prisons".
Early life
Fry was very important in the creation of legislation to make the treatment of prisoners more humane. She was supported in her efforts by the monarch at the time, Queen Victoria. She was especially interested in women and children. Fry also wrote a book about prisons in Scotland and Northern England. Since 2001, she has been shown on the Bank of England PS5 note.
Fry was born in the Gurney court which is in Norwich, Norfolk. The Gurneys were a Quaker family. Her family home was called the Earlham Hall. This is now part of the University of East Anglia. John Gurney (her father) worked in the Gurney's Bank. Catherine (her mother) was part of the Barclay family. They were the founders of the Barclay's Bank. Elizabeth's mother died when she was only 12 years old.
Fry was one of the eldest girls in her family. After her mother died she helped take care of her younger brothers and sisters.
1780 births
1845 deaths
British activists
Deaths from stroke
People from Norwich
Quakers
Bourg-sous-Châtelet

Bourg-sous-Chatelet is a commune. It is found in the region Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in the northeast of France.
References
Communes in Territoire de Belfort
Schroders

Schroders plc is a British multinational asset management company. It was founded in 1804. The company has over 5,000 people worldwide in 32 locations. Its headquarters is in the City of London.
References
1800s establishments in the United Kingdom
1804 establishments in Europe
British financial companies
Alias (TV series)

Alias was an American action television series that was made in five seasons from 2001 to 2006. The main actress was Jennifer Garner. A co-starring actor was Mike Vartan.
Other websites
Alias fan site
2001 American television series debuts
Spy television series
Television series by Buena Vista Television
2006 American television series endings
English-language television programs
Hydration

Hydration is the adding of water molecules to a chemical substance. The anhydrous (without water) form and the hydrated (with water) form can be quite different. The hydrated form is called a "hydrate". For example, anhydrous tin(IV) chloride is a liquid, while the pentahydrate (with 5 water molecules) is a solid. Anhydrous copper sulfate is white or light green, while the hydrated form is blue. Anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride is blue, while the hydrated form is red. Anhydrous copper(II) chloride is brown, while the dihydrate is green.
The number of water molecules for each atom is given by a prefix. Mono- means 1, di- means 2, tri- means 3, tetra- means 4, penta- means 5, hexa- means 6, hepta- means 7, octo- means 8, nona- means 9, deca- means 10.
Hydrogen compounds
Temple of Castor and Pollux

The Temple of Castor and Pollux is a Roman temple that worshipped the Gods, Castor and Pollux. This temple was based in the famous Roman Forum which is now in ruins.
Ancient Greek and Roman temples and shrines
Buildings and structures in Ancient Rome