pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Cagayan de Oro

Cagayan de Oro (CDO), officially the City of Cagayan de Oro (; ), is a large city in the Northern Mindanao region of the Philippines. It is the capital of the Misamis Oriental province. In the 2020 census, 728,402 people lived in the city.
Cagayan de Oro is also the center of business in Northern Mindanao. It is part of the Metropolitan Cagayan de Oro area. This area includes the city of El Salvador, the towns of Opol, Alubijid, Laguindingan, Gitagum, Lugait, Naawan, Initao, Libertad and Manticao at the western side, It also includes the towns of Tagoloan, Villanueva, Jasaan, Claveria and Balingasag at the eastern side.
Cagayan de Oro is on the north central coast of Mindanao island. It faces Macajalar Bay. The city is bordered by the municipalities of Opol to the west, Tagoloan to the east, and the provinces of Bukidnon and Lanao del Norte to the south of the city. According to the 2020 census, the city was the 10th most populous city in the Philippines.
References
Cities in the Philippines
Haa District

Haa District is one of the 20 districts in Bhutan. The administrative centre is Ha.
There are six village blocks:
Bji Gewog
Gakiling Gewog
Katsho Gewog
Sama Gewog
Sangbay Gewog
Uesu Gewog
Districts of Bhutan
Rafael Heredia

Rafael Heredia Estrella (19 February 1937 - 28 January 2021) was a Mexican basketball player. He competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics and in the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Mexico City.
Heredia died on 28 January 2021 in Mexico City, aged 83.
References
1937 births
2021 deaths
Mexican Olympians
Mexican basketball players
Sportspeople from Mexico City
Trannes

Trannes is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
Communes in Aube
Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway

Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway (; Haakon Magnus; born 20 July 1973), is the only son and younger child of King Harald V and Queen Sonja and heir apparent to the throne of Norway.
He has an older sister, Princess Martha Louise. In accordance with Norway's agnatic primogeniture succession, Haakon became crown prince when his father ascended the throne in 1991.
The Skaugum Estate, in the Semsvannet area, is the official residence of the Crown Prince and Crown Princess.
20 July 1973-17 January 1991: His Royal Highness Prince Haakon of Norway
17 January 1991: His Royal Highness The Crown Prince of Norway
National Honors
-Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Saint Olav
-Grand Cross of Order of Merit
-Defense Service Medal with Laurel Branch
-Royal House Centennial Medal
-Olav V's Commemorative Medal
-Olav V's Jubilee Medal
-Olav V's Centenary Medal
-King Harald V's Jubilee Medal
-Royal Norwegian Navy Service Medal
-Norwegian Reserve Officers' Association Badge of Honor
-Naval Society Medal of Merit in Gold
-Oslo Military Society Badge of Honor in Gold
Foreign Honors
-Austria: Grand Decoration in Gold with Sash of the Order of Honor for Service to the Republic of Austria
-Brazil: Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross
-Bulgaria: Grand Cross of the Order of the Bulkan Mountains
-Denmark: Knight of Order of the Elephant (20 July 1991)
-Estonia: Member 1st Class of Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana (10 April 2002), Member 1st Class of Order of the White Star (26 August 2014)
-Finland: Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the White Rose
-Germany: Grand Cross 1st Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
-Iceland: Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon
-Italy: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (20 September 2004)
-Japan: Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum
-Jordan: Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Renaissance
-Latvia: Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Three Stars (20 September 2000), Recipient of the 1st Class of Cross of Recognition (12 March 2011)
-Lithuania: Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great (23 March 2011)
-Luxembourg: Grand Cross of the Order of Adolph of Nassau
-Netherlands: Knight Grand Cross with Swords of the Order of Orange-Nassau, HM King Willem-Alexander Investiture Medal
-Poland: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (16 September 2003)
-Portugal: Grand Cross of the Order of Infante Henry (13 February 2004)
Other websites
Haakon's biography on the Royal Court's official website
Haakon, Norges kronprins. NRK interview for his 18th birthday
(translation of title: - The couple, the Crown Prince and Crown Princess, are doing political work) "- Kronprinsparet driver politisk arbeid"
1973 births
Living people
Norwegian princes
Kostas Karamanlis

Konstantinos A. Karamanlis (; born 14 September 1956), commonly known as Kostas Karamanlis (, ), is a Greek retired politician. He was Prime Minister of Greece from 2004 to 2009. He was also president of the centre-right New Democracy party.
References
1956 births
Living people
Greek lawyers
Politicians from Athens
Prime Ministers of Greece
Frank James

Alexander Franklin "Frank" James (January 10, 1843 - February 18, 1915) was a Confederate soldier and guerrilla; in the post-Civil War period, he was an outlaw. The older brother of outlaw Jesse James, Frank was also part of the James-Younger Gang.
References
Other websites
Official website for the Family of Frank & Jesse James: Stray Leaves, A James Family in America Since 1650
John Koblas, author of several Jesse James books
A short profile of the James brothers
Biographical information for the James Family
The James brothers' familiar connection to other notorious outlaws
An examination of the James Legend
Summary of the Battle of Wilson's Creek where Frank fought
Summary of the Battle of Lexington where Frank fought
A history of Missouri during the Civil War
A site devoted to the Missouri Partisan Rangers and their history
A description of the raid at Lawrence, Kansas
1843 births
1915 deaths
Bushwhackers
Indian Railways organisational structure

India's rail system, Indian Railways, is managed at a regional level as eighteen zonal railways.
Each zone is headed by a General Manager. At the top is the Railway Board, a part of the Ministry of Railways. It is headed by a chairman who directly reports to the Railway Minister. The board has five other members. The General Managers of the zonal railways and the production units report to the board. There is a total of 71 divisions on the system nationwide. The divisions are primarily involved with train running but may also have locomotive sheds. Each division has all the functional organizations (both line and staff). The heads of these functional groups report to the DRM for administrative purposes but depend on the railway board and the zonal headquarters for policy guidelines.
Rail transport in India
Bridge (instrument)

A bridge on a string instrument is something that stands on the body of the instrument and supports the strings. It sends the vibrations of the strings to the main part of the instrument so that the sound can be heard.
The bridge of an instrument in the violin family (violin, viola, cello and double bass) can be seen very clearly. It is a piece of hardwood which is shaped like a bridge. The top is like an arch in shape because the player needs to be able to play on one string at a time. The feet of the bridge have to be shaped to fit on the front of the instrument (the "belly") which is curved. The bridge is not fixed to the instrument: it is only held up because of the tension (tightness) of the strings. The soundpost, a small wooden column inside the body, is also held up by tension of the strings and the bridge.
The part of the string which vibrates and gives the note is the part between the bridge and the top of the fingerboard (or the part between the bridge and where the player puts his finger). The other end of the string is fixed to a tailpiece.
On a banjo the bridge works in the same way, but on a guitar the bridge is fixed to the instrument and the strings are fixed to the bridge.
There are even instruments with moveable bridges such as the Japanese koto which has a separate bridge for each string.
String instrument construction
Charles Roven

Charles Roven (born August 2, 1949) is an American movie producer. He is known for his works with Batman Begins, The Dark Knight, The Dark Knight Rises, and with Man of Steel.
Roven was born on August 2, 1949. He was married to Dawn Steel from 1985 until her death in 1997. They had one daughter, Rebecca Steel Roven.
Some movies
Batman Begins (2005)
The Brothers Grimm (2005)
Idlewild (2006)
Live! (2007)
The Bank Job (2008)
Get Smart (2008)
Get Smart's Bruce and Lloyd: Out of Control (2008)
The Dark Knight (2008)
The International (2009)
Season of the Witch (2011)
The Dark Knight Rises (2012)
Man of Steel (2013)
Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016)
Suicide Squad (2016)
Wonder Woman (2017)
Justice League (2017)
Wonder Woman 1984 (2019)
Zack Snyder's Justice League (2021)
References
Other websites
1949 births
Living people
American movie producers
Carrier, Oklahoma

Carrier is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
Waseda University Go Club

Waseda University Go Club (Zao Dao Tian Da Xue Wei Qi Hui , WUGC) is a Go club at Waseda University. It was authorized by the university in 1950. They also have membership at the Kanto Student Go Association (KSGA).
Achievements
Related pages
Miori Shimosaka - WUGC alumni, there are also many famous players from WUGC.
Waseda Jitsugyo, Waseda University Honjo Senior High School - Some WUGC members came from here.
References
1950 establishments in Asia
1950s establishments in Japan
Board games
Waseda University
Memory

Memory is the personal record of past experiences. It is the brain's ability to store information to use later. The Greeks considered memory (Mnemosyne) as the mother of Muses, for without her there would be no art and no science.
Memory is studied in sciences known as "cognitive psychology".
There are two types of memory: short-term and long-term memory, or known as working memory and reference memory.
Short-term memory, the ability to keep information in mind for a short time, like remembering a phone number long enough to find a piece of paper.
Long-term memory, the ability to remember things long after they happen, like remembering a holiday you had last year.
Related pages
Commemorative plaque
Memorial
Performing music from memory
Damnatio memoriae
References
Basic English 850 words
Human skills
Medina de Rioseco

Medina de Rioseco is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon and Spain. In 2011, 4,967 people lived here.
References
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Mulatto

Mulatto is a word referring to a person who is born to one black parent and one white parent. The term may be considered offensive or rude to some, because of its origin. The term is also used to refer to a light brown color, because of a mulatto's skin color. Many people prefer terms such as "biracial" and "of mixed race" over "mulatto".
In some cultures, such as in Cuba, there are a number of terms describing skin colour, and none of them is taken as evaluative. There are simply descriptive terms. And in the Spanish language the term mulata would be used for females of mixed race.
There are other descriptive terms which are used in the Caribbean and Latin America, without their being regarded as racial in the pejorative sense.
References
Ethnic groups
Spanish language
Seguridad Social

Seguridad Social is a Spanish rock music band from Benetusser, Valencia. It was founded in 1982 by Jose Manuel Casany (also Casan) (vocalist) and Santiago Serrano (guitar).
Casany met him when he was a member of Paranoicos. After that Serrano left his former band and joined to his friend's group. However they stopped their music career due their military services. Before leaving to go into the armed forces, they signed a contract with Citra label. One year later both returned to the band.
In 1984 Seguridad Social released its first LP: El desconcierto.
The 90's were a big change for the band. Most of its members left Seguridad Social. They were replaced by Javi Vela (guitar/vocalist), Alex Olias (bass/vocalist) and Rafa Villalba (drummer).
Members
Former members
Rafa Montanana - Drummer
Aristides Abreu - Guitar
Alberto Tarin - Guitar
Santiago Serrano - Guitar
Javier Forment - Drummer
Emilio Docena - Bass
Julian Nemesio - Drummer
Jose Antonio Cuesta - Bass
Currently members
Jose Manuel Casany (also known as Casan) - Vocalist
Javi Vela - Guitar/Vocalist
Alex Olias - Bass/Vocalist
Rafa Villalba - Drummer
Discography
Studio albums
1985 - Solo para locos
1987 - La explosion de los pastelitos de merengue
1988 - Vino, tabaco y caramelos
1990 - Introglicerina
1991 - !Que no se extinga la llama!
1993 - Furia latina
1995 - Un beso y una flor
1997 - En la boca del volcan
1999 - Camino vertical
2000 - Va por ti
2003 - Otros mares
2005 - Puerto escondido
2009 - Clasicos del futuro. 2 CD
2011 - El mundo al dia en 80 vueltas
Compilation albums
2002 - Grandes exitos. Gracias por las molestias. CD + DVD
2007 - 25 anos de Rock & Roll. 2 CD + DVD
In live
1984 - En desconcierto
1994 - Compromiso de amor. 2 CD
2013- Por siempre jamas (30 anos de Seguridad Social). CD + DVD
References
Other websites
Official website
Spanish musical groups
Rock musicians
1982 establishments in Europe
1980s establishments in Spain
Gary Esparza

Walter Gary Esparza Fabbiany (born 1934/1935) is an Ecuadorian politician and economist. He was born in Babahoyo, Ecuador. He was the President of the National Congress from 1983 to 1984. Before, he was the Vice President of the Congress from 1982 to 1983. He began his career as mayor of Babahoyo.
Related pages
List of scientists from South America
References
1930s births
Living people
Ecuadorian economists
Presidents of the National Congress of Ecuador
Ecuadorian mayors
Crest (feathers)

The crest, in some cases called a crown, of a bird, is a group of feathers that some species of birds have on top of the head. The feathers of these crests can move up and down or be permanently up, depending of the species. For example, the crests of cockatoos and the hoopoe could be up or down but the feathers in the crest of the grey crowned crane are always up.
Crests on birds are generally used for display purposes. Birds with crests often use them to communicate with others and as a part of their courtship. They also tend to display their crests when they are frightened or ready to fight because the birds may appear larger than they really are.
Cockatoos and their smaller cousins, cockatiels, are part of the Cacatuidae family of parrots found in Australia, the Bismarck Archipelago and the Philippines, and are probably the most recognizable birds to feature crests. Cockatoos and cockatiels possess crests which may be raised or lowered at will. Their crests are used to communicate with fellow members of their species, or as a form of defense to frighten away other species that approach too closely, making the bird appear larger when the crest is suddenly and unexpectedly raised.
Gallery of birds with crest
Related pages
Feather
References
Feathers
Birds
Ivan Pavlov

Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (14 September 1849 - 27 February 1936) was a Russian physiologist, psychologist, and physician.
He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1904 for research about the digestive system. Pavlov is widely known for first describing classical conditioning.
Early life and education
The son of a priest, and a theology student, Pavlov turned to science after being influenced by progressive ideas. He took natural sciences at the University of St Petersburg, and got a doctorate in 1878.
Works
In the 1890s, Pavlov was investigating the gastric function of dogs by externalizing a salivary gland so he could collect, measure, and analyze the saliva and what response it had to food under different conditions. He noticed that the dogs tended to salivate before food was actually delivered to their mouths, and set out to investigate this "psychic secretion", as he called it. Pavlov performed and directed experiments on digestion, eventually publishing The work of the digestive glands in 1897, after 12 years of research. His experiments earned him the 1904 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine.
Legacy
The concept for which Pavlov is famous is the "conditioned reflex" he developed with his assistant Ivan Tolochinov in 1901.
As Pavlov's work became known in the West, particularly through the writings of John B. Watson, the idea of "conditioning" as an automatic form of learning became a key concept in the developing specialism of comparative psychology, and the general approach to psychology called behaviourism.
The British philosopher Bertrand Russell was an enthusiastic advocate of the importance of Pavlov's work for philosophy of mind.
Pavlov's research on conditional reflexes greatly influenced not only science, but also popular culture. The phrase "Pavlov's dog" is often used to describe someone who merely reacts to a situation rather than using critical thinking. Pavlovian conditioning was a major theme in Aldous Huxley's dystopian novel, Brave New World, and also to a large degree in Thomas Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow.
It is popularly believed that Pavlov always signalled the food by ringing a bell. However, his writings also record the use of many stimuli, including electric shocks, whistles, metronomes, tuning forks, and a range of visual stimuli. Catania did not believe Pavlov ever actually used a bell in his famous experiments. Littman tentatively attributed the popular imagery to Pavlov's contemporaries Vladimir Bekhterev and John B. Watson, until Thomas found several references that clearly said Pavlov did, indeed, use a bell.
It is less widely known that Pavlov's experiments on the conditional reflex included children, some of whom apparently underwent surgical procedures, similar to the dogs, for the collection of saliva.
References
1849 births
1936 deaths
Physiologists
Russian psychologists
Russian Nobel Prize winners
Russian physicians
Soviet scientists
Saint Petersburg State University alumni
Douglas Cagas

Douglas Cagas (1944 - 10 June 2021) was a Filipino politician. He was born in Digos. Cagas was a member of the House of Representatives from 1998 until 2007. Between 2007 and 2013 he was Governor of Davao del Sur. He became governor again in 2016. Cagas was a member of the PDP-Laban Party.
Cagas died at a hospital in Digos on 10 June 2021 from COVID-19, aged 76-77.
References
1944 births
2021 deaths
Filipino politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines
Diana Petkova

Diana Petkova is a swimmer from Bulgaria. Petkova competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 10 June 2000.
References
Other websites
2000 births
Living people
Swimmers
Bulgarian Olympians
Irene Fuhrmann

Irene Fuhrmann is a former football player. She played as midfielder for USC Landhaus Wien and was a member of the Austrian national team. In the League she played 129 matches and scored 45 goals.
After ending her career she started a managing career. She currently serves as the coach of the Austrian national team. She started with a 5:0 win versus Kasachstan in the qualification for the EURO 2022.
References
Austrian women's footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
1980 births
Living people
Austrian football managers
Post-transition metal

The post-transition metals, also known as the poor metals, is a group of metals on the periodic table. They are to the right of the transition metals. The Group 12 elements are sometimes included. Sometimes germanium and antimony are included, although they are normally considered metalloids. They normally have higher electronegativities than the transition metals. Their melting points are lower, too. They are generally softer than other metals. They include lead, tin and other softer metals.
Examples
Aluminium
Gallium
Lead
Tin
Thallium
Indium
Bismuth
Polonium
Jim Kelly (sportscaster)

Jim Kelly is a former sportscaster who worked at ESPN and CBS Sports. He called golf tournaments on Golf Network which was heard on Mutual and NBC Radio. Kelly then moved to CBS and CBS Radio calling NFL and golf tournaments for both networks. For CBS television, he provided play-by-play for the NBA on CBS, track-and-field, and bowling. He also hosted Thoroughbred Racing on CBS, CBS Radio's Sports World Roundup and CBS Sports Saturday and was a sports anchor for CBS Morning News, WCAU-TV, and WNEV-TV were he called preseason games for both the New England Patriots and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. After leaving CBS, he joined ESPN where he called and covered tournaments and games for college football, college basketball, bowling, golf, the NHL, tennis, and the America's Cup.
College basketball broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
Golf broadcasters
Tennis broadcasters
Bowling broadcasters
Horse Racing broadcasters
National Hockey League broadcasters
College football broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
People from Toledo, Ohio
Camden, Alabama

Camden is a city in Alabama in the United States. The city is the county seat of Wilcox County.
Cities in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Rock 'n' Roll Suicide

"Rock 'n' Roll Suicide" is a 1972 song by David Bowie. It was the closing track from his fifth studio album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars. It was released as a single in 1974. It went to number 12 in Ireland, number 22 in the United Kingdom, number 30 in France and number 39 in Belgium.
Track listing
All tracks written by David Bowie.
"Rock 'n' Roll Suicide" - 2:57
"Quicksand" - 5:03
References
1974 songs
1970s ballads
Rock ballads
David Bowie songs
Art rock songs
Glam rock songs
Man of Iron

Man of Iron () is a 1981 Polish drama movie directed by Andrzej Wajda and stars Jerzy Radziwilowicz, Krystyna Janda, Marian Opania, Wieslawa Kosmalska, Boguslaw Linda, Andrzej Seweryn, Marek Kondrat, Lech Walesa. It was distributed by United Artists and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1982.
Other websites
1981 drama movies
Polish movies
Movies directed by Andrzej Wajda
Movies set in Poland
Movies set in the 1980s
Eta (disambiguation)

Eta or ETA may mean:
Words:
Eta, of the Greek alphabet (E, e)
Eta Aircraft eta, a very high performance German glider
Burakumin, a Japanese social minority group (Eta is an old, derogatory name)
Eta reduction in mathematics: see lambda calculus
Eta (Potato Chip), a New Zealand brand of potato chip, produced by Griffin's Foods
Eta Carinae, a highly luminous hypergiant double star
Eta meson, a physics particle: see list of mesons
Eta (letter in Greek alphabet, lower case only), symbol for efficiency in scientific discourse
Abbreviations:
Estimated time of arrival
Estimated Time Amount when using mTorrent, Azureus, and other BitTorrent clients.
Education And Training Administration, flight training software by Talon Systems
Euskadi Ta Askatasuna () is a Basque paramilitary nationalist organization.
ETA SA, a watchmaking company
ETA, a. s., electrotechnical company from Hlinsko, Czech Republic
Electronic Technician's Association
Electronic Travel Authority, Australian electronic visa
Elektrosektionens Teletekniska Avdelning, An electronics club at Chalmers University, Sweden
Employment and Training Administration, a branch of the US Department of Labor
Engineering and Technology Academy, a school is San Antonio, and part of NEISD
Environmental Transport Association, a UK motor car breakdown and rescue organisation
Eric the Actor, see Eric the Midget
Estonian Broadcasting Agency (Eesti Teadete Agentuur), a defunct Estonian news service
Ethiopian Teachers' Association, a trade union centre for Ethiopia
Ethiopian Telecommunication Agency
Evangelical Theological Association, an associated teaching institute of the Melbourne College of Divinity
Eidiko Tmima Alexiptotiston, Greek special operations unit
A numerical weather prediction model formally known as the Eta
Jon Lovitz

Jonathan M. "Jon" Lovitz (born July 21, 1957) is an American comedian, actor and singer. He was known for his sketches on Saturday Night Live from 1985 through 1990. He was also known for his guest-star role as Steve on Friends. He won two Emmy Awards for his writing on comedy series and a Screen Actors Guild Award for his acting in a crew.
Lovitz was born on July 21, 1957 in Los Angeles, California to a Romanian-Hungarian-Russian-Jewish family. He studied at the University of California at Irvine.
Filmography
References
Other websites
Jon Lovitz On MySpace.com
1957 births
Living people
Comedians from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American television personalities
Jewish American actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Writers from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
Emmy Award winners
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Belleau, Aisne

Belleau is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Golden Grove (ship)

The Golden Grove was a ship of 375 tons under the command of Master Sharp. She had been built as a store ship at Whitby in 1780. She was long and wide. The ship had a contract with the British Government to transport food and equipment. The owners were paid at a rate of 10 shillings per ton per month until the ship returned to Deptford.
In October 1788 the Golden Grove took 32 convicts from Sydney to the penal colony on Norfolk Island. She left Port Jackson on November 19, 1788, with the Fishburn to return to England. After stopping at the Falkland Islands because of sailors sick with scurvy, she arrived back in Deptford in June 1789. Afterward the Golden Grove sailed from Newcastle and Liverpool, probably carrying rum from Jamaica. There is no information about the ship after 1804.The Golden Grove was a supply ship in the first fleet and carried live stock and food along with a lot more.
References
Gloden Grove is a ship
Other websites
A list of four people known to have been on the Golden Grove in 1788 tite
First Fleet
Dhar (surname)

Dar or Dhar is the name of a Kashmiri tribe. People with the surname Dar are living in different regions in the world, especially in Kashmir, Pakistan, India, and also outside South Asia.
Notable people
Farooq Ahmed Dar,JKLF leader
Abdul Majeed Dar, Hizbul Mujahideen Commander
Meeraji (born Mohammed Sanaullah Dar), Urdu poet-scholar, considered one of the fathers of modernism in Urdu literature
Aneek Dhar, Indian singer
Anuj Dhar, Indian author and journalist
Birbal Dhar, leader of Kashmiri resistance to Afghan rule
Divya Dhar
Durga Prasad Dhar, ambassador of India to the Soviet Union
Kiran Kumar, Indian actor
Mirza Pandit Dhar
Muhammad Ahsan Dar, founder and former Hizbul Mujahideen commander
Muhammad Nasir Dar, PAF Shaheed
P. N. Dhar, Principal Secretary to Indira Gandhi
Sandeepa Dhar, Bollywood actress
Sheila Dhar, Kashmiri Indian author and singer
Sudhir Dar (b. 1934), cartoonist
Ratan Nath Dhar Sarshar, Urdu novelist
Rumeli Dhar, Indian cricketer
KSHMR (real name Niles Hollowell-Dhar), Indo-American EDM artist
Angira Dhar, Indian actress
Pakistani sportspeople
Aleem Dar, Pakistani cricket umpire
Haroon Rasheed, former Pakistani test cricketer and manager
Nida Dar, female Pakistani test cricketer
Tabarak Dar, Bangkok cricketer
Munir Ahmed Dar, field hockey
Tanvir Dar, field hockey
Asif Dar, boxer
Pakistani politicians
Ishaq Dar, Pakistani Finance Minister
Sh Rohail Asghar Dar, Pakistani Member of Parliament
Kiran Imran Dar, politician and MNA for women from Punjab
Ethnic groups in Pakistan
Ethnic groups in India
Pakistani tribes
Kashmir
Sophia

Sophia and sofia may mean:
Spiritual
Sophia (gnosticism), gnostic deity
Pistis Sophia, gnostic text
In the Ben Sirach, wisdom from the Torah.
Music
Sophia (indie rock band)
SOPHIA, Japanese band
Sophia (EP) by The Cruxshadows
Sophia (song) by Nerina Pallot
Buildings
Hagia Sophia or Saint Sophia, Istanbul
Sophia Cathedral in Russia
Sophia University in Tokyo
Geographic locations
Sofia
Sophia Antipolis, France
Sophia, West Virginia
Science
Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy
251 Sophia, asteroid
Other
Sophia (name)
Sophia (vehicle), from the Blaster Master video-game series
Related pages
Sofia (disambiguation)
Electoral district of Belmont

Belmont is an electoral district of Western Australia. It was created in 1962, abolished in 1974 and recreated in 1989.
Belmont is in Perth.
Election results
References
Belmont
Shel Silverstein

Sheldon Allan "Shel" Silverstein (September 25, 1930 - May 10, 1999) was an American writer, poet, singer-songwriter, musician, composer, cartoonist, screenwriter, and a children's author who is mostly known for his children's book The Giving Tree. He has won two Grammy Awards.
Although he's most known for his children's poetry, he also was good at many other things. In the 1950s, while he was serving in the U.S. armed forces, Silverstein drew cartoons for the Pacific Stars and Stripes, an American military newspaper. He started writing and drawing cartoons for Playboy magazine in 1952.
Shel Silverstein also wrote plays. It was Ursula Nordstrom, a book editor, who suggested that he should write for children.
Career
Silverstein's first book of poetry, Don't Bump the Glump! and Other Fantasies, was published in 1964. He's most well known for his books A Light in the Attic, The Giving Tree, and Where the Sidewalk Ends. He has been compared to other writers, like A. A. Milne, Edward Lear, and Dr. Seuss. Shel Silverstein won multiple awards for his children's poetry books. Where the Sidewalk Ends won the Michigan Young Readers' Award in 1981, and Silverstein also won the George C. Stone Center for Children's Books Award twice in 1984. Two books of poetry were published after Shel Silverstein's death, Runny Babbit and Every Thing on It.
Songs
Silverstein also had success writing songs. Some of his poetry was based on songs he had written.
"A Boy Named Sue" is a song written by Silverstein that was first made popular by Johnny Cash in 1969. That same year Silverstein also recorded it as a single on an album on RCA Records. It was produced by Chet Atkins.
Personal life and death
He was born in Chicago, Illinois and raised in both Chicago and in Florida. He died in Key West, Florida on May 10, 1999 after having a heart attack. He was 68 years old. However, Silverstein's poetry is still enjoyed today.
References
"Shel Silverstein." Encyclopedia of World Biography. Vol. 19. Detroit: Gale, 1999. Biography in Context. Web. Apr. 1, 2014.
Carlson, Ann D. "Silverstein, Shel." World Book Advanced. World Book, 2014. Web. Apr. 1, 2014.
Other websites
Famous Poets and Poems
Music inspired by Shel Silverstein
Shel Silverstein Discography
1930 births
1999 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Burials at Westlawn Cemetery
American poets
American singer-songwriters
American composers
Screenwriters from Illinois
Writers from Chicago
Writers from Florida
Musicians from Chicago
Musicians from Florida
Grammy Award winners
American children's writers
Rwanda national football team

Rwanda national football team is the national football team of Rwanda.
References
African national football teams
Rwanda
Pope Gregory XVI

Pope Gregory XVI (, ; 18 September 1765 - 1 June 1846), born Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari, was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 255th Pope from 1831 to 1846.
Early life
Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari was born in 1765 in Belluno, which was part of then in the Republic of Venice.
Priest
He became a monk in 1783; and he took the name Mauro. Dom Mauro became a priest in 1787.
Abbot
Pope Pius VII confirmed his election as Abbot Vicar of the San Gregorio Monastery in 1805.
Cardinal
In 1825, Leo XII made Dom Mauro a cardinal.
Pope
In 1831, Cardinal Capillaria was elected Pope; and he chose to be called Gregory Gregory.
He use Austrian troops to stop a revolution in the Papal States.
Related pages
List of popes
References
Other websites
"Gregory XVI", Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1911
Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Gregory XVI
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal Capillaria
1765 births
1846 deaths
Italian popes
Extradition

Extradition is how someone who has committed a crime, or is suspected to have committed a crime, is handed from one jurisdiction to another. Usually, the country that wants the person makes a formal request to the other. Under international law, there is no obligation to extradite a person. There is a web of treaties, which state under what conditions extradition is possible.
In general:
The offense for which the person is sought must be punishable in both countries, usually it must also carry a minimum sentence.
The person extradited has the right to get a fair trial.
The trial must not be political in nature.
Many countries refuse extradition if there is the possibility of the death penalty being imposed, or of torture.
Many countries refuse to extradite their own nationals
People who move to a different location to escape legal charges are called fugitives.
Examples
In 2019 protestors in Hong Kong demonstrated against a new extradition law proposed by the government of mainland China.
References
International law
Jacqueline Kennedy Garden

The Jacqueline Kennedy Garden is located at the White House south of the East Colonnade. The garden balances the Rose Garden on the west side of the White House.
The garden was named after First Lady Jackie Kennedy on 22 April 1965.
Other websites
History of the White House Gardens and Grounds
Additional pictures of the Rose Garden at the White House Museum
1965 establishments in the United States
Gardens
Buildings and structures in Washington, D.C.
Ellen Joyce Loo

Ellen Joyce Loo (27 March 1986 - 5 August 2018) was a Canadian-born Hong Kong singer-songwriter. She was a founding member of the electrofolk and cantopop musical group at17. Loo was born in Toronto.
Loo was diagnosed with bipolar disorder in 2013. She died after falling from her apartment building in Hong Kong on 5 August 2018, at the age of 32.
References
1986 births
2018 deaths
People with bipolar disorder
Canadian singer-songwriters
Hong Kong singers
Singers from Toronto
Writers from Toronto
Suicides by jumping
Yukio Kasaya

is a Japanese athlete. He is best known as a ski jumper and as the winner of an Olympic gold medal.
In the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo, Kasaya earned Japan's first Olympic Winter Games gold medal in the 70m ski jump.
Related pages
Sports in Japan
Japan at the Olympics
References
1943 births
Living people
Japanese Olympic gold medalists
Japanese skiers
Oberottmarshausen

Oberottmarshausen () is a municipality in the district of Augsburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Augsburg (district)
Gajac, Gironde

Gajac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
Filter (electronics)

Electronic filters are electrical circuits which perform signal processing functions, specifically to remove unwanted frequency components from the signal, to enhance wanted ones, or both. Electronic filters can be:
passive or active
analog or digital
high-pass, low-pass, bandpass, band-reject (band reject; notch), or all-pass.
discrete-time (sampled) or continuous-time
linear or non-linear
infinite impulse response (IIR type) or finite impulse response (FIR type)
The most common types of electronic filters are linear filters, regardless of other aspects of their design. Digital filters use a Fourier transform.
Electronic circuits
Othello syndrome

The Othello syndrome is a pscholgogical condition, where a person thinks that their partner is unfaithful, but without having any proof for this behaviour. It is also known as pathological jealousy, morbid jelousy or delusional jealousy. The person will also behave in ways that are socially unacceptable or abnormal, but which are related to these thoughts. The most common form is characterized by delusions and obsessions. It is considered a subtype of delusional disorder.
As people are obsessed by the idea that their partner is unfaithful, they want to investigate and maintain their parner's fidelity, even if this causes big problems for themselves, and their partner.
Definition
This disorder occurs when a person accuses their partner of being unfaithfuil, even if there is little or no evidence for this. Very often people will use seemingly normal or everyday events or material to show this.
Unlike with other forms of delusion, people suffering from Othello syndrome, often stalk their partners, or they become violent. The condition can be found together with schizophrenia and a delusional disorder, such as bipolar disorder. It is associated with alcoholism and sexual dysfunction and has been reported after neurological illness (i.e. Parkinson's).
The name "Othello Syndrome" comes from the character in Shakespeare's play Othello, who murders his wife as a result of a false belief that she has been unfaithful. Recently, some psychologists and psychiatrists have asserted that Othello was deceived rather than deluded about Desdemona's alleged infidelity and thus did not have 'the Othello Syndrome'.
Triggers
For men the strongest trigger is sexual infidelity and with women the strongest trigger is emotional infidelity. If partner-related violence does not stop infidelity from happening, the male mate will sometimes commit suicide instead. The last thing to do to stop infidelity inside of morbid jealousy is to kill their partner. Women are much less likely to do this, unless they act in self-defense. Morbid jealousy can occur together with other conditions such as chronic alcoholism, addiction to other drugs (i.e. cocaine, amphetamines, marijuana.), organic brain disorders (i.e. Parkinson's, Huntington's), schizophrenia, neurosis, affective disturbances or personality disorders.
Risks associated
Harm to self
People with this condition often think about killing themselves. This is also because Othello syndrome is often associated with depression and drug addiction.
Related pages
Envy
Isolation for the purpose of abuse
Martha Mitchell effect
References
Sources
Enoch, D. & Ball, H. (2001) The Othello Syndrome. In Enoch, D. & Ball, H. Uncommon psychiatric syndromes (fourth edition) pp50-73. London: Arnold. ISBN 0-340-76388-4
Mental illnesses
Riverton, Iowa

Riverton is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is built beside the East Nishnabotna River. In 2000, there were 304 people living in Riverton. The 1881 robbery of the Sexton Bank at Riverton was thought to be the work of Jesse James. It was later found out to be the work of the outlaw Polk Wells.
The first settler in the Riverton area was Coleman Smith who built his house there in 1859. He later brought his family to Riverton by boat.
On July 11th, 1881, the Nishna ValleyBank was robbed at gunpoint of $4000. One of the robbers, Polk Wells, was shot during the robbery by the owner of a nearby store.
Two miles north of Riverton is the Riverton Wildlife Management Area. This is of marsh and wetland which is the breeding area for many types of duck. During the spring there can be as many as 100,000 snow geese in the area. It is a popular place for hunting. It floods during the spring and then dries out during the summer. There are three boat ramps in the area.
References
Cities in Iowa
Méounes-lès-Montrieux

Meounes-les-Montrieux is a commune of 2,202 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Communes in Var
Sylvester Igboun

Sylvester Emeka Igbonu (usually known as Sylvester Igboun; born 8 September 1990) is a Nigerian professional association football player. He currently plays for FC Ufa in Russia. His last name is Igbonu, but was misspelled when registering for a passport. He has also played for the Danish club, FC Midtjylland.
Career statistics
Related pages
List of Nigerians
References
Other websites
FC Midtjylland profile
Career statistics at Danmarks Radio
1990 births
Living people
Nigerian footballers
Sportspeople from Lagos
Mos Def

Dante Terrell Smith (born December 11, 1973) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and actor known by the stage name Mos Def. Mos Def started his hip hop career in a group called Urban Thermo Dynamics, after which he appeared on albums by Da Bush Babees and De La Soul. He formed the duo Black Star with Talib Kweli and they released the well-received album Black Star in 1998. He was a major force in the late 1990s underground hip hop explosion spearheaded by Rawkus Records. As a solo artist he has released three albums Black on Both Sides (1999) The New Danger (2004), and True Magic (2006).
Filmography
References
Other websites
Mos Def's Official Website.
Mos Def / Dante Smith discographies at Discogs.
Mos Def at Geffen Records.
1973 births
Living people
20th-century American singers
American activists
African-American rappers
American Muslims
Converts to Islam
American hip hop singers
American record producers
Rappers from New York (state)
American movie actors
Musicians from Brooklyn
21st-century American musicians
Singers from New York City
Actors from Brooklyn
Derval

Derval is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Gouy-en-Ternois

Gouy-en-Ternois is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Miguel Ferrer

Miguel Jose Ferrer (February 7, 1955 - January 19, 2017) was an American actor. He was mostly known for villainous roles such as Bob Morton in RoboCop. He also voiced Delgado in Beverly Hills Chihuahua 2, the villain Hun leader Shan Yu in Mulan (1998) and Big Boss in Rio 2. Ferrer's other notable roles include Dr. Garret Macy on Crossing Jordan, NCIS Assistant Director Owen Granger on NCIS: Los Angeles, Vice President Rodriguez in Iron Man 3, and FBI forensic pathologist Albert Rosenfield in Twin Peaks.
Personal life
Ferrer was born in Santa Monica, California to Academy Award-winning actor Jose Ferrer and singer Rosemary Clooney. His first cousin is actor George Clooney. He never went to college because he began his Hollywood career at an early age. His career began in 1981. He was married to actress Leilani Sarelle from 1991 until they divorced in 2003. In 2005, he married Lori Weintraub. They had three children.
Ferrer died on January 19, 2017 from throat cancer at his home in Los Angeles, California, aged 61.
Filmography
Animated Roles
Adventure Time - Death, Grod
American Dad! - Agent Hopkins
Ben 10: Ultimate Alien - Alpha Squad, Magister Hulka
Hercules - Antaeus
Jackie Chan Adventures - Tarakudo the Shadowkhan King
Robot Chicken - Danny Ocean
Stretch Armstrong and the Flex Fighters - Stretch Monster (2017)
Superman: The Animated Series - Aquaman, De'Cine, Weather Wizard/Mark Mardon
The Batman - Sinestro
The Spectacular Spider-Man - Silvermane
ThunderCats - Duelist
Young Justice - Bibbo Bibbowski, Tribune, Vandal Savage (2010-2013)
Film Roles
Beverly Hills Chihuahua 2 - Delgado
Beverly Hills Chihuahua 3: Viva la Fiesta! - Delgado
Justice League: The New Frontier - Martian Manhunter/J'onn J'onzz
Mulan - Shan-Yu
Rio 2 - Big Boss
Teen Titans: The Judas Contract - Deathstroke/Slade Wilson
Video Game Roles
Halo 2 - Heretic Leader
References
Other websites
Voice chasers
The A.V. Club interview
1955 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from throat cancer
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Santa Monica, California
The House of Cards

The House of Cards is an oil painting by Jean-Baptiste-Simeon-Chardin. It was painted about 1737. It measures 60 cm x 72 cm (23.62 in x 28.35 in.). It hangs in the National Gallery, London. Chardin painted scenes that found favor with all classes of Parisian society.
References
1730s paintings
Paintings by Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin
French paintings
1737
Bujumbura Mairie Province

Bujumbura Mairie Province is one of the eighteen provinces of Burundi. It consists entirely of the city Bujumbura, Burundi's former capital.
In 2000, the province encompassing Bujumbura was separated into two provinces, Bujumbura Rural Province and Bunjumbura Mairie.
The city of Bujumbura is divided into three communes (as of 2014). The communes are then divided into 13 neighborhoods. The communes are Muha, Mukaza and Ntahangwa.
References
Provinces of Burundi
2000 establishments in Africa
Émile Marie Laurent

Emile Marie Laurent (1 October 1852 - October 1930) was the Prefecture of Police of Paris from September 1914 to June 1917.
Biography
Laurent was born on 1 October 1852 in Brest, France. He served in the military from 25 October 1875 to 5 October 1877. He was appointed as the Prefecture of Police of Paris on 2 September 1914. He retired on 5 June 1917. He died in October 1930 in Paris.
References
1852 births
1930 deaths
Police officers
People from Brest, France
Compurgation

Compurgation was an ancient type of defence in a legal trial. An accused person could call a number of people, usually twelve. They swore to their belief in his or her innocence.
In England, it was abolished in common law by the Constitutions of Clarendon of Henry II in 1164. The defence was still permitted in civil actions for debt. Eventually, it was entirely abolished in England in 1833.
References
Trials
Alcona County, Michigan

Alcona County is a county on the northern point on the Lower Peninsula of Michigan. The county seat is Harrisville. In 2020, 10,167 people lived in the county.
References
1860s establishments in Michigan
1869 establishments in the United States
Michigan counties
East Moline, Illinois

East Moline is a city in Illinois in the United States. It is one of the Quad Cities.
Cities in Illinois
Shanghai Express (movie)

Shanghai Express is a 1932 American romantic drama movie directed by Josef von Sternberg and was based on the 1931 short story by Harry Hervey. It stars Marlene Dietrich, Clive Brook, Anna May Wong, Warner Oland, Lawrence Grant, Eugene Pallette and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was nominated for 3 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1932.
References
Other websites
1932 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on short stories
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Josef von Sternberg
Localhost

Localhost means this computer in computer networking. On most computers localhost resolves to the IP address 127.0.0.1. The localhost is useful for programmers to test software independent of a network connection. Using the localhost bypasses the network card in a computer.
Internet protocols
Lee Beom-seok (prime minister)

Lee Beon-Seok (hangul: , October 20 1900 - May 11 1972) was a Korean politician and independence activist. He was South Koreas first National Defense Minister, first Prime Minister, eighth home minister, and Ambassador Embassy of Taiwan.
References
http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=126195
Other websites
Cheulgi Memorial Site
1900 births
1972 deaths
People of the Korean War
Prime Ministers of South Korea
Landrecht, Germany

Landrecht is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Federico Mayor Zaragoza

Federico Mayor Zaragoza (born 27 January 1934) is a Spanish scientist, scholar, politician, diplomat, and poet. He served as Director-General of UNESCO from 1987 to 1999. He was born in Barcelona.
Mayor Zaragoza is the Chairman of the Foundation for a Culture of Peace and member of the Honorary Board of the International Decade for the Promotion of a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World as well as the Honorary Chairman of the Academie de la Paix.
References
1934 births
Living people
Spanish diplomats
Spanish poets
Spanish scientists
Politicians from Barcelona
Writers from Barcelona
Warwick, Oklahoma

Warwick is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
References
Towns in Oklahoma