pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Trevi fountain

The Trevi fountain is a fountain in Rome. It lies in the Trevi district, from which it gets its name. The current fountain was built from 1732 to 1736 in Baroque style. At about high and about wide the Trevi fountain is Rome's largest fountain. It is also one of the best-known ones.
History
In the year 19 BC, Marcus Agrippa commissioned an aqueduct to provide water for the baths he had built in the city. This aqueduct is about long, and has been in use since then. From the 12th century, the aqueduct provided water to three fountains in the current Via del Corso in Rome. Pope Nicholas V ordered the restoration of the aqueduct, in the 15th cenrury. The new aqueduct ended in a different place. Leon Battista Alberti constructed a simple fountain, which provided water from three openings. The wall of this fountain also bore the signs of the pope. Pope Pius IV also had the aqueduct restored, about a century later, from 1561 to 1570. Pope Urban VIII ordered a new fountain to be built; for lack of money, all that was done is that the place before the fountain was enlarged.
Buildings and structures in Rome
Fountains
Monas

Monas or National Monument () is a 450 ft tall monument in Jakarta, Indonesia. It represents the spirit of the Indonesians to fight for their independence. The construction began in 1961 under Soekarno and was finished in 1975 under Soeharto's reign. It was made of marble with the top consisting of a 14.5 ton flame-shaped bronze coated with 35 kilograms of gold.
Interior
This monument has several museums such as The Freedom Hall and the Hall of Contemplation. The Freedom Hall tells the story about the struggle of Indonesians for their freedom while the Hall of Contemplation displays the Declaration of Independence and the recording of the speech. Inside there are lifts to the observation platform where one can see a bird's eye-view of the city of Jakarta.
It represents the spirit of the Indonesians to fight for their independence.
References
Monuments and memorials
1975 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in Indonesia
Buildings and structures in Jakarta
M249 light machine gun

The M249 light machine gun is a machine gun which is the U.S. vesion of the Belgian FN Minimi light machine gun, used by the United States and Lebanon. The main use of this weapon is to provide cover fire for other people in the group (the squad) The gun uses 5.56 NATO caliber ammunition.
Overview
The M249 was made because a lot of the squadrons of the U.S. Army did not have fully automatic weapons. It has seen action in every war that the United States has been in since 1989.
Replacement
The M249 is due to be replaced by the German M27 Infantry Automatic Rifle in the U.S. Marines, but the U.S. Army does not plan to buy any M27's, so it will stay in service with them.
References
Light machine guns
Machine guns of the United States
Tulsa race massacre

The Tulsa race massacre, sometimes called as the Tulsa race riot, Tulsa pogrom, or Tulsa massacre, took place on May 31 and June 1, 1921. During the riot, a mob of white citizens attacked black residents and businesses in Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States.
This is considered one of the worst incidents of racial violence in the history of the United States. The attack was made on the ground and by air. It destroyed more than 35 blocks of the district. At the time it was the richest black community in the United States.
Over 800 people were injured in the riot. It is estimated that over 100 people were killed.
References
1921 in the United States
20th century in Oklahoma
African-American history
Arson
Attacks on buildings and structures in the United States
June events
Massacres in the United States
May events
Racially-motivated violence in the United States
Riots in the United States
Tulsa, Oklahoma
Greg Biffle

Gregory Jack Biffle (born December 23, 1969) is an American racecar driver who raced in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series, Xfinity Series and Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series. He drove for Roush Fenway Racing. He won championships in the Xfinity and Truck series and also won races in all three series.
1969 births
Living people
NASCAR drivers
American racecar drivers
Sportspeople from Washington (state)
John Layfield

John Charles Layfield (born November 29, 1966) known by his ring name's John "Bradshaw" Layfield and JBL, is a retired American professional wrestler that is currently working for the WWE as a color commentator and host.
Outside of wrestling, he works as a financial analyst for Fox News and has also commentated and hosted for the mixed martial arts promotion Vyper Fight League. He is the longest reigning World Champion in SmackDown history longest reigning WWE Champion in SmackDown history which he held for 280 days.
Other websites
WWE profile
1966 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Texas
Former WWE wrestlers
American Internet celebrities
WWE Hall of Fame
Nena von Schlebrügge

Baroness Birgitte Caroline "Nena" von Schlebrugge (born January 8, 1941) is a Mexican-born Swedish-American model. She was active from the 1950s and 1960s. She started her high-fashion modelling career in London in 1957. She worked at Vogue and Harper's Bazaar. Her daughter is actress Uma Thurman.
She modeled for 'Famntaget' ('The Embrace') in Sweden.
References
1941 births
Living people
Mexican models
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Swedish models
Models from New York City
People from Mexico City
Snoring

Snoring during sleep is caused by vibration. The parts which vibrate are at the back of the nose and throat. They may partly block the passage of air, so causing the characteristic rumbling sound.
Snoring can be a problem, and tends to get worse with age. Best to sleep on one's side, which reduces snoring.
References
Nestor, James 2020. Breath: the new science of a lost art. Riverhead Books. ISBN 978-0735213616
Chokroverty S. 2007. 100 Questions & Answers about sleep and sleep disorders. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p124. ISBN 978-0763741204
Sleep
Southeast Finland (parliamentary electoral district)

Southeast Finland (; ) is an electoral district of Finland.
Election results
References
Constituencies of Finland
Mukhiani

Mukhiani (Georgian: muxiani) is a neighbourhood in Tbilisi, Georgia, in Gldani District.
References
Neighborhoods
Tbilisi
Hermann Muhs

Hermann Muhs (16 May 1894 in Juhnde - 13 April 1962 in Gottingen) was a Secretary of State and minister for church questions. He was also a member of Hitler's Cabinet.
1894 births
1962 deaths
Government ministers of Nazi Germany
Politicians from Lower Saxony
Politicians of the Nazi Party
John A. Williams

John Alfred Williams (December 5, 1925 - July 3, 2015) was an African-American author, journalist, and academic. His novel The Man Who Cried I Am was a bestseller in 1967.
Williams was born in Jackson, Mississippi. He studied at Syracuse University. Williams died in Paramus, New Jersey from Alzheimer's disease, aged 89.
References
1925 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
American journalists
Educators from Mississippi
Writers from Mississippi
People from Jackson, Mississippi
Blue Point, New York

Blue Point is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 4,773 at the 2010 census. Blue Point is in the Town of Brookhaven. It was the home of Nobel Prize-winner Raymond Davis, Jr..
References
Other websites
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Shah Abdul Hamid

Shah Abdul Hamid (born 1890 - died 1 May 1972) was a Bangladeshi politician and the first speaker of the Constituent Assembly.
Early life
Shah Hamid was born in 1890 in the village of Khalsi in Gobindganj, then Rangpur district (now Gaibandha district) of British India. His father's name was Haji Abdul Gaffar Shah and his mother was Rahima Khatun.
Reference
1890 births
1972 deaths
Bangladeshi politicians
Payphone (song)

"Payphone" is a song performed by American pop rock band Maroon 5. It was released on April 17, 2012 under A&M/Octone Records in the United States. It was the lead single on the band's fourth studio album, Overexposed, set to be released on June 26, 2012. The song was written by producer Benny Blanco, bandmates Adam Levine, James Valentine, and featured vocalist Wiz Khalifa. The song was recorded in southern Hollywood, Los Angeles, California.
Cover artwork
The cover artwork or the track was leaked to the web over a newsletter on April 11, 2012 and featured similar varieties of colorful aspects from the band's upcoming fourth album's cover, which leaked a day prior on E! News.
Chart success
The song debuted at number-three on the Billboard Hot 100 singles' chart and later peaked at number-two. It also topped the Billboard Digital Songs chart in late April.
Music Video
A music video for the song has not been officially announced yet. However, featured rapper Wiz Khalifa said in a press conference that he would like the music video to be in a sutle setting where no people may be to relate to the lyrics of the song.
Maroon 5 songs
2012 songs
2010s ballads
Pop ballads
Wiz Khalifa songs
The Nanny

The Nanny was an American sitcom starring Fran Drescher. It first showed in 1993 and ended in 1999.
Starring
Fran Drescher
Charles Shaughnessy
Daniel Davis
Lauren Lane
Nicholle Tom
Benjamin Salisbury
Madeline Zima
Renee Taylor
Rachel Chagall
Ann Morgan Guilbert
Characters
Fran Fine
Maxwell Sheffield
Niles
C. C. Babcock
Maggie Sheffield
Brighton Sheffield
Grace Sheffield
Sylvia Fine
Yetta Rosenberg
Val Toriello
Story
Fran Fine is a bridal consultant at Danny's Parisian Brides for Less. Thinking her boyfriend of three years will propose at any minute, she stays with him. But in the series premier, he dumps her for Heather Biblow. He fires her so Heather Biblow can take her job. Fran is forced to take a job as a door-to-door cosmetics saleswoman for Shades of the Orient cosmetics. When she knocks on the door of the Sheffield residence, the man at the door, who turns out to be the butler, mistakes her for an applicant for the nanny position. After meeting the man of the house, Maxwell Sheffield, he is none to thrilled with her unorthodox manners and lack of experience. Out of desperation, he takes her on as nanny on a trial basis.
The girls, Maggie, the oldest, and Gracie the youngest quickly warm up to her, but not Maxwell's son, the middle boy Brighton. He was the hardest to win over, and eventually she becomes an integral part of the Sheffield home, and she becomes best friends with the butler Niles. Maxwell's business partner C.C. Babcock, who wants Maxwell for herself, becomes jealous of Fran and sees her as a competitor.
The series showed many hints of the growing attraction between Miss Fine and Mr Sheffield, even so far as Mr Sheffield saying he loved her....then taking it back. Eventually they do get married after a lot of ups and downs. Near the end of the series, Fran gives birth to twins, a boy and a girl. The Sheffields (Maxwell, Fran, Grace, Jonah, Eve) move to California. Maggie and Brighton take a trip to Europe. The last scene of the show is of Fran finding her Shades of the Orient case from the series premiere, looking at the case and the house with loving memories and walking out the door for the last time.
Impact
Reception
The show performed poorly in its first year. When it was almost canceled, Sagansky stepped in. According to Jacobson: "At all those affiliate meetings, he used to say, 'Stick by The Nanny!' He knew it was something special." The sitcom was the first new show delivered to CBS for the 1993 season. It was the highest-tested pilot at the network in years. The series was also very successful internationally. In Australia, it was one of the highest-rated programs during the mid-to-late 1990s.
Ratings
Related pages
List of The Nanny episodes
References
American sitcoms
English-language television programs
Takaishi, Osaka

is a city in Osaka Prefecture, Japan.
Geography
Surrounding municipalities
Osaka Prefecture
Izumi
Izumiotsu
Sakai
Population
From Japanese census data,
References
Other websites
Official website
Cities in Osaka Prefecture
The Gabba

The Brisbane Cricket Ground, commonly known as the Gabba, is a major sports stadium in Brisbane, the capital of Queensland, Australia. It has hosted many different sports including athletics, Australian rules football, baseball, concerts, cricket, cycling, rugby league, rugby union, soccer and pony and greyhound racing. From October to March, the stadium hosts cricket matches. The Queensland cricket team and the Brisbane Heat play home matches at the stadium. It is also the home ground of the Brisbane Lions during the Australian Football League (AFL) season.
It will be the main hub for the 2032 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
1890s establishments in Australia
1895 establishments
Brisbane
Sports buildings in Australia
Stadiums
Frederica Wilson

Frederica Smith Wilson (born Frederica Patricia Smith; November 5, 1942) is an American politician. She has been a member of the United States House of Representatives since 2011. Wilson's congressional district--numbered the 17th during her first two years in Congress, and the 24th since 2013.
She gained national attention in early 2012 as a result of her high-profile comments on the death of Trayvon Martin.
Wilson is a member of the Democratic Party.
References
Other websites
Congresswoman Frederica Wilson official U.S. House site
Frederica Wilson for U.S. Congress
Representative Frederica S. Wilson (1998-2002) at the Florida House of Representatives
1942 births
Living people
United States representatives from Florida
Politicians from Miami
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
African American politicians
Scoey Mitchell

Scoey Mitchlll (March 12, 1930 - March 19, 2022), sometimes known as Scoey Mitchell, was an American actor, writer and television director. He was known for being in the game shows Match Game and Tattletales. He starred in television series such as Barefoot in the Park and Rhoda.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2022 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American television presenters
American television writers
American television directors
Actors from New York (state)
Writers from New York (state)
People from Newburgh, New York
Carole Cook

Mildred Frances "Carole" Cook (January 14, 1924 - January 11, 2023) was an American actress. She acted in stage and screen. She played Grandma Helen in the movie Sixteen Candles. She was also on The Lucy Show.
Carole Cook was born in Abilene, Texas.
She was married to actor and writer Tom Troupe from 1964 until her death.
Cook died from heart failure in Beverly Hills, California, on January 11, 2023. She was 98, three days before her 99th birthday.
References
Other websites
1924 births
2023 deaths
Actors from Texas
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Deaths from heart failure
People from Abilene, Texas
Philippe Rahmy

Philippe Rahmy (5 June 1965 - 1 October 2017) was a Swiss poet and writer. He was born in Geneva, Switzerland. He was a founding member of the prominent French literary site remue.net which focused on promoting contemporary literature over the Internet and through live events. He also worked as a photographer and as a director of award-winning independent short movies.
In 2017, he won the Swiss Literature Award.
Rahmy died of complications from brittle bone disease in Geneva on 1 October 2017 at the age of 52.
References
Other websites
Bibliotheque cantonale universitaire
articles by Philippe Rahmy on remue.net
texts by Philippe Rahmy on remue.net
poetry books edited by Cheyne Editeur
rahmyfiction.net Philippe Rahmy's blog
1965 births
2017 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Switzerland
Swiss poets
Swiss novelists
Swiss photographers
People from Geneva
Letter from Birmingham Jail

From the Birmingham, Alabama jail (also known as the Jefferson County jail), where he was imprisoned as a participant in nonviolent demonstrations against racial segregation, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote in longhand the copyrighted letter which was reproduced at this link. It was his response to a public statement of concern and caution issued by eight white religious leaders of the South. Dr. King, who was born in 1929: did his undergraduate work at Morehouse College; attended the racially integrated Cromer Theological Seminary in Chester, Pennsylvania, one of six black pupils among a hundred students and the president of his class; and won a fellowship to Boston University for his Ph.D.
Martin Luther King Jr.
American civil rights
Letters
Sweetness (song)

"Sweetness" is a 2002 song recorded by the alternative rock band Jimmy Eat World. "Sweetness" was on their 2001 album Bleed American. It was also featured in the ice hockey video game, NHL 2003.
Charts
Sources
Other websites
2002 songs
Sachertorte

Sachertorte (Sacher cake) is a chocolate cake with a chocolate icing and a apricot jam filling. It is a typical sweet from Vienna. It is named after Franz Sacher, who invented the recipe.
History
The first cake was made by Franz Sacher in 1832 when Klemens Furst Metternich ordered the kitchen to create a new sweet for his evening guests. The chef was ill so Sacher, who was apprentice in his second year, invented the first Sachertorte. After this the cake was nearly forgotten. Sacher worked in Budapest and Presburg and opened in 1848 a high-class delicatessen and winery in Vienna. His son Eduard Sacher, who learned in the Demel bakery which supplyed the court, brought the recipe in the form we know today. First the cake was sold by Demel, but after Eduard bought the Hotel Sacher also there.
In the 20th century there was a legal battle between the Sacher and the Demel about selling the "Original Sacher Torte". In 1963 the both parties agree, that the Hotel Sacher is allowed to use the name "Original Sacher Torte". The Demel could now sell a "Eduard Sacher Torte".
The Sachertorte consists of a chocolate sponge cake with a thin layer of apricot jam in the middle and dark chocolate icing on the top and sides. The main difference between the cake from the Hotel Sacher and from the Demel bakery is that the Original Sacher Torte has a layer of apricot jam under the icing and in the middle of the cake. The cake from Demel has only jam under the icing.
Most of the time the cake is served with whipped cream without sugar.
Other websites
Homepage Hotel Sacher-Die Sacher Torte(German)
"Sachertorte" - A recipe by Delia Smith
BBC News|Happy Birthday, cake
Is Sachertorte the Ultimate Devotion?
Cakes
Dishes named after people
Austrian food
Adam Daghim

Adam Daghim (born 28 September 2005) is a Danish footballer . He plays as striker for the 2nd league club FC Liefering on loan from FC Red Bull Salzburg.
Career
Daghim comes from FC Copenhagen's youth academy. There he played until 2021. He then moved to the youth of the Aarhus GF. There he already played for the U19 and the reserve team in 2021/22. He made his debut in the first team on 3 April 2022 (matchday 23) when he came on as a substitute against Vejle BK. After that game, he got his first professional contract with Aarhus on April 4, 2022. He played three times for the professionals in the Superligaen relegation round in the 2021/22 season.
After another three appearances at the beginning of the 2023/24 season Daghim went to the Austrian Bundesliga club FC Red Bull Salzburg in August 2023. He received a contract that ran until 2026. In Salzburg he was loaned to FC Liefering.
References
2005 births
Living people
Danish footballers
Association football forwards
Players of FC Liefering
Central Delhi

Central Delhi is an administrative district of the National Capital Territory of Delhi, India.
It is bounded by the Yamuna River on the east, and by the districts of North Delhi to the north, West Delhi and South West Delhi to the west, New Delhi to the south, and East Delhi to the east across the Yamuna..
It has a population of 644,005 (2001 census), and an area of , with a population density of 25,759 persons per km2.
Central Delhi houses the central business district and highrises. It includes Shahjahanabad (Old Delhi) which served as capital of the Mughal Empire, and is home to the monuments like the Delhi Fort and the Jama Masjid, Delhi's principal mosque.
Administratively, the district is divided into two subdivisions, Darya Ganj, & Pahar Ganj.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census Central Delhi has a population of 578,671, roughly equal to the nation of Solomon Islands or the US state of Wyoming. This gives it a ranking of 531st in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was -10.48%. Central Delhi has a sex ratio of 892 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 85.25%.
References
Other websites
Central Delhi District official website
Central Delhi District Census 2011 Data
List of places in Delhi
Districts of Delhi
Saint-Pey-de-Castets

Saint-Pey-de-Castets is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Argostoli

Argostoli is a coastal Greek town. It is in Kefalonia island whose is a capital. Also it is a capital of Kefalonia prefecture which is conclude and Ithaca island. According to the 2001 census, 12.589 people lived there. Argostoli has a port and it connects with Peloponnese port, Killini.
Cities in Greece
Azerbaijan Volleyball Federation

The Azerbaijan Volleyball Federation () also known as AVF, is the governing body of volleyball and beach volleyball in Azerbaijan. The Azerbaijan Volleyball Federation was founded in 1992. It became a member of the International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) in 1992. It also joined the European Volleyball Confederation (CEV) in 1992. The Azerbaijan Volleyball Federation's president is Javid Gurbanov. Its headquarters are located in Baku.
References
Other websites
1991 establishments in Azerbaijan
Volleyball organizations
Sports organizations of Azerbaijan
Nine Lives (1957 movies)

Nine Lives () is a 1957 Norwegian adventure drama movie directed by Arne Skouen and based on the novel We Die Alone by David Howarth. It stars Jack Fjeldstad, Henny Moan, Alf Malland, Joachim Holst-Jensen, Rolf Soder and was distributed by Louis de Rochemont Associates. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1958.
Other websites
1957 adventure movies
1957 drama movies
1957 war movies
World War II movies
Norwegian movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Arne Skouen
Faramans, Ain

Faramans is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
Demetrios Pepagomenos

Demetrios Pepagomenos was a savant, physician, veterinary physician, and naturalist from Byzantine. He was born in 1200 and died in 1300.
References
Other websites
1200 births
1300 deaths
Minimum unit pricing

Minimum unit pricing is a way of getting people to drink less alcohol. A price is set for a unit of alcohol and people are not allowed to sell it for less.
There have been rules about this in Canada for some time. In 2018 Scotland set a limit of PS0.50 for eight grams of alcohol. The Northern Territory, Australia set a limit in October 2018, Wales in 2020 and Ireland in 2022. The effects have been studied. Fewer people ended up in hospital because of drinking after these rules started.
References
Alcohol drinking habits
Public health
Prestonville, Kentucky

Prestonville is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Carl Bertil Agnestig

Carl Bertil Agnestig, originally Andersson, born 7 March 1924 in Jarvso Parish, Sweden, is a Swedish music teacher and composer.
He is known for music-instruction books and has written several songs, one of the more well-known is Adventstid. He's represented in Den svenska psalmboken 1986 with two works, (nr 214 b and 443).
References
1924 births
Living people
Swedish composers
Swedish musicians
Acy

Acy is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Ali Baba

Ali Baba (, 'Ali Baba) is a fictional character, who is described in the adventure tale of Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves. It is believed by some critics that this story was added to One Thousand and One Nights by one of its European translators, Antoine Galland, who is an 18th-century French orientalist who may have heard it in oral form from a Middle Eastern story-teller from Aleppo. However, another writer and scholar Sir Richard Francis Burton said it was a part of the original One Thousand and One Nights. Most Arab and Persian (Irani) scholars seem to also agree with Burton.
References
Texts
Pitt education
Characters in written fiction
Cedric Benson

Cedric Myron Benson (December 28, 1982 - August 17, 2019) was an American football running back. He played college football for the University of Texas. He was recognized as All-American for his good college performance. He was drafted by the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL) fourth overall in the 2005 NFL Draft, and also played for the Cincinnati Bengals and Green Bay Packers.
On August 17, 2019, Benson and a female passenger were killed in an overnight motorcycle crash with a minivan on RM 2222 in Austin, Texas. Benson and the passenger were found dead at the scene, and two passengers in the minivan were injured.
References
1982 births
2019 deaths
American football running backs
Chicago Bears players
Cincinnati Bengals players
Green Bay Packers players
People from Midland, Texas
African-American baseball players
Bob Miller (baseball, born 1926)

Robert John Miller (June 16, 1926 - November 27, 2020) was an American professional baseball player. He was a right-handed pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1949 to 1958 for the Philadelphia Phillies. He was a member of the 1950 "Whiz Kids", only the second Phillies team to win a National League (NL) pennant. He was born in Detroit, Michigan.
Miller died on November 27, 2020, in West Bloomfield Township, Michigan. He was 94.
References
Other websites
1926 births
2020 deaths
American baseball players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Sportspeople from Detroit
Stanislav Lem

Stanislaw Herman Lem () (September 12, 1921 - March 27, 2006) was a Polish science fiction writer. His writings are highly philosophical and satirical. His books have been translated into 41 languages. Over 27 million copies of his books have been sold worldwide. At one point he was among the most widely read science fiction authors in the world. Lem's writing is full of intelligent humor, puns, and neologisms, and Michael Kandel's translations into English have been praised by many for capturing Lem's style.
Lem is perhaps best known for his novel Solaris. This novel was published in 1961. It is set into the future. Humans have discovered what they think is intelligent life in space. They want to talk to the alien life form. The only problem they have is that the life form is the size of a planet. It is an ocean. This book has also been made into a film by Andrei Tarkowski in 1972. Steven Soderbergh made another film of the book in 2002.
Lem won various prizes for his novels.
References
Other websites
1921 births
2006 deaths
Lem, Stanislaw
Hudur Durga

Hudur Durga is the deity of the Kherwal Santal people, who is called Mahishasura in Hinduism. Santals consider the Hindu goddess Durga as a villain and in contrast they worship Mahishasura.
Etymology
The word hudur means lightning. And the word Durga means protector. The combined meaning of the word is lightning-hard guard.
Legend
According to the Kherwal Santal and Asura tribe of Jharkhand, India, Hudur Durga was their millennial ancestor, the king of a village called Chaichampa. He was a very powerful and powerful king. The Aryans could not defeat him after coming to India. Then they began to think of ways to kill the king in various ways. They found out that the king was very feminine and that women were highly regarded in their society. So the Aryans sent a beautiful woman of fair complexion as a spy to assassinate the king, in some cases, the woman was involved in prostitution. The Aryans proposed marriage to the king, and the king, impressed by the woman's appearance, agreed to marry her. The king spent the nights with the woman for seven days after the marriage, and on the seventh day the woman killed the king. Upon hearing the news of the king's death, the Aryans invaded the kingdom to seize the kingdom, and the men of the kingdom, on the advice of their guru, bathed in the river Saraswati, disguised as women, and fled the kingdom to perform the dasai dance. The Santals claim that the Aryans exaggerated the woman as Goddess Durga and the king as Mahishasura in their scriptures as the woman of the incident, and further claim that the name of their king Hudur Durga was incorrectly mentioned as the name of the woman. During Durga Puja, they do not worship Durga but worship Mahishasura and mourn the women by dancing Dasai on the way. And according to many claims, due to the fact that the woman was a courtesan, Hindus use cow urine, Ganges water, cowdung along with the soil of brothels (four G: Gomutra, Gobar, Gangajal or Ganikalaya (brothel)'s soil) to make idols of Durga in Durga Puja.
See also
Mahishashur Jayanti
References
Santhal
Hindu gods and goddesses
Christine Charbonneau

Christine Charbonneau (18 October 1943 - 29 May 2014) was a Canadian singer and songwriter. She made her first appearance in 1973. She worked with Celine Dion during her thirty-year career.
Career
In 1975, Charbonneau recorded her first album Censure.
Personal life
Charbonneau was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He died from cancer, aged 70.
References
1943 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in Quebec
Canadian singers
Canadian singer-songwriters
People from Montreal
Skinner (movie)

Skinner is a 1993 independent movie, splatter and slasher motion picture starring Ted Raimi, Traci Lords, Ricki Lake and Richard Schiff.
Synopsis
Dennis Skinner is a likeable decent-looking lad, who is driven by a disturbing childhood; moonlights as a skid row slasher style, serial killer who tends to prey on hookers, in-between those co-workers of his who despise him as he does in return. Who punishes those (he finds offensive) in particular, by flaying his victims alive. On his trail is Heidi, a junkie prostitute, who survived one of his brutal attacks and now strives for revenge.
Cast
Ted Raimi as Dennis Skinner
Traci Lords as Heidi
Ricki Lake as Kerry Tate
Richard Schiff as Eddie
David Warshofsky as Geoff Tate
Blaire Baron as Gloria
Christina Englehardt as Rachel
Time Winters as Night watchman
Roberta Eaton as Sandy
Dewayne Williams as Earl
Frederika Kesten as Suzanne
Sara Lee Froton as Young Woman
Other websites
1993 horror movies
American independent movies
American horror movies
A74(M) and M74 motorways

The A74(M) and M74 are two connected motorways in Scotland. They act as one motorway, usually just called the "M74". The motorway starts at the border with England. Here, the M6 motorway turns into the A74(M) motorway. The motorway connects the M6 with Glasgow and the M8. About halfway between the border with England and Glasgow, the A74(M) becomes the M74. Together, the motorways are long.
Junctions
References
Motorways in Scotland
Le Bouscat

Le Bouscat is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Yoshinori Sembiki

is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
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|1986/87||||||||||||||||
|-
|1987/88||||||||||||||||
|-
|1988/89||||||||||||||||
|-
|1989/90||4||0||||||0||0||4||0
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|NKK||JSL Division 1||11||0||||||2||0||13||0
|-
|1991/92||JSL Division 2||21||1||colspan="2"|-||2||0||23||1
|-
|1992||Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||0||0||0||0
36||1||0||0||4||0||40||1
36||1||0||0||4||0||40||1
|}
References
1964 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Estates of Aruba

The Estates of Aruba () are the unicameral legislature or parliament of Aruba. The Estates have 21 members, elected for a four-year term by proportional representation.
Each member holds their seats until Parliament is dissolved which is every four years by a general election. The leader of the party who gains majority usually becomes the Prime Minister.
References
Aruba
Anne Hutchinson

Anne Hutchinson (baptized July 20, 1591 - 20 August 1643), was a religious dissenter in Puritan New England. Her parents are Francis Marbury and Bridget Dryden. Her father, being a clergy, homeschooled Anne Hutchinson. She got more education than most other girls at that time. She was the defendant in the most famous of the trials intended to suppress religious dissent in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. She was born Anne Marbury in Alford, Lincolnshire, England. She, her husband William, and their children left England for the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1634. Once settled, she began holding weekly meetings in her home to discuss sermons and theology.
Her religious views did not agree with those of her Puritan neighbors. They believed good works were necessary for salvation. Hutchinson believed that only faith (Sola fide) was necessary. She also believed that God revealed himself to people without the help of the clergy. Community leaders viewed Hutchinson as a threat. She was found guilty of heresy in 1637, and told to leave the colony.
Hutchinson and her family moved first to Rhode Island. After her husband's death in 1642, she settled near present-day Pelham Bay on Long Island Sound. In 1643, Hutchinson, all her children except one, and all her servants were killed in an attack perpetrated by Native Americans. Her death was regarded by some in Massachusetts Bay as evidence of divine judgment.
Notes
References
Encyclopedia: Anne Hutchinson
PBS God in America: Anne Hutchinson
1643 deaths
1590s births
Christian theologians
American Christians
People from Boston
Grønnåsen Church

Gronnasen Church is a church located in the northern part of Tromso city on Tromsoya island in Norway. It was built in 1996 and has a fan-shaped design. The church can hold about 450 people and is used by the Gronnasen parish.
References
Churches in Norway
Tromso
Buildings and structures in Troms og Finnmark
The Forty-First (1927 movie)

The Forty-First () is a 1927 Soviet war movie directed by Yakov Protazanov. It stars Ada Vojtsik, Ivan Koval-Samborsky, and Ivan Straukh.
References
Other websites
Russian silent movies
1927 movies
1920s war movies
Movies directed by Yakov Protazanov
Wheatus (album)

Wheatus is the self-titled debut album by American rock band Wheatus.
2000s albums
Debut albums
Rock albums
Gallop Racer 2001

Gallop Racer 2001, also known as Gallop Racer 5 in Japan, is an horse racing video game. This is the first debuted the Gallop Racer series for PlayStation 2.
2001 video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 2-only games
Tecmo games
Video games developed in Japan
Hartland, Connecticut

Hartland is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States.
Towns in Connecticut
Aral Sea

The Aral Sea ( (Aral tengizi), , ) was a lake in Central Asia. It is between Kazakhstan in the north and Karakalpakstan, an autonomous region of Uzbekistan, in the south.
Since the 1960s, the Aral Sea shrank. 90% of the sea has gone. The rivers that fed it (the Amu Darya and the Syr Darya) were used by the Soviet Union for irrigating cotton production. What is left of the Aral Sea is heavily polluted, largely as the result of weapons testing, industrial projects, and fertilizer runoff before and after the breakup of the Soviet Union.
There is a project to save at least the northern part of the Aral Sea. For this, a dam was built in the 1990 to stop water running off. Climate improved in the following years, and water levels rose again. However, that dam broke, and was rebuilt in 2005, with international funding.
Another problem was that the Island of Rebirth had been used for the testing of biological weapons until 1993. It is currently contaminated with anthrax, the plague, and tularemia. Since 2001, it is no longer an island, but a peninsula.
References
Other websites
Pocky

Pocky is a Japanese snack food. They are chocolate-coated biscuit sticks. They are made by Ezaki Glico and were first sold in 1966. They can be found in flavors such as chocolate, strawberry, almond and others. They are sold in Europe under the name Mikado.
References
Other websites
Official website
Snack foods
Kenneth Tencio

Kenneth Tencio Esquivel (born December 6, 1993) is a Costa Rican freestyle or freestyle BMX cyclist. He is an athlete known in Costa Rica for participating in freestyle BMX competitions in the X-Knights, winning a plata medal at the 2018 World Cycling World Championship and qualifying for the 2020 Summer Olympics.
References
Living people
1993 births
Cyclists
Costa Rican sportspeople
Competitors at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Cocteau Twins

Cocteau Twins were a Scottish rock band. Robin Guthrie and Will Heggie started the band in 1979 in Grangemouth. The band was named after the song "The Cocteau Twins" by Johnny and the Self-Abusers. The band's first album Garlands was released by 4AD records in 1982. In 1996 the band released their last album Milk and Kisses. In 1997 the band broke up.
1979 establishments in the United Kingdom
1970s British music groups
1980s British music groups
1990s British music groups
1997 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Musical groups established in 1979
Musical groups disestablished in 1997
Scottish rock bands
20th-century establishments in Scotland
Zhou Youguang

Zhou Youguang (Chou Yu-kuang; ; born Zhou Yaoping (); 13 January 1906 - 14 January 2017) was a Chinese linguist and writer. He was sometimes called the "father of Hanyu Pinyin". Hanyu Pinyin is the official romanization of Chinese in the People's Republic of China. He also wrote many books banned by the government of China.
Zhou was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu. In 1933, he married Zhang Yunhe. She died on 14 August 2002. They had two children together Zhou Xiaoping (1934-2015) and Zhou Xiaohe (1935-1941). He turned 100 in 2006. He became a supercentenarian (turning 110) in 2016.
Zhou died on 14 January 2017 at his home in Beijing, a day after his 111th birthday.
References
Other websites
1906 births
2017 deaths
Chinese academics
Chinese scientists
Chinese writers
Linguists
Supercentenarians
People from Jiangsu
College Scandal

College Scandal is a 1935 American comedy movie directed by Elliott Nugent and starring Arline Judge, Kent Taylor, Wendy Barrie, William Frawley, William Benedict, Edward Nugent, Johnny Downs, Jocelyn Compton, Oscar Rudolph. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1935 comedy movies
1930s mystery movies
American comedy movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Elliott Nugent
Movies set in universities and colleges
Concepción Dueso Garcés

Concepcion Dueso Garces (born October 27, 1967 in Huesca) is a goalball player from Spain. She is blind and is a type B3 goalball player. She played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. Her team was second.
References
Spanish goalball players
Living people
1967 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
People from Aragon
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B3
César Awards

The Cesar Awards are the best-known movie awards in France. The Academie des Arts et Techniques du Cinema has given this award every year since 1975.
Related pages
Lumieres Award
Louis Delluc Prize
Academy Awards
British Academy Film Awards
Other websites
Official website
Movie awards
Eating

Eating is taking in food to get energy or nutrients or for enjoyment. People and animals need to eat because they cannot make their own food inside their bodies like plants. All plants' energy comes from the sun. Plants take the sun's energy, and they are eaten by other animals as food. The animals then eat each other for the energy.
However, many people can not stop themselves from eating, and they become fat or obese. You can become fat by eating the wrong, unhealthy types of food and by eating too much. When a plant collects energy from the sun through its leaves, it is called photosynthesis. If a plant gets too much food, it can just store it until later. They use this stored food during the winter. When you are proven to be fat or obese through your body mass index (BMI), it means you are heavier than the average for your height. The taller you are, the heavier you should be, in theory. If someone is too heavy to be called fat, then they are called obese. When someone eats too much of one thing, they become fat. Someone can eat junk food, but they can also balance themselves by also eating fruits and vegetables.
Food and drink
Barnes Hits Anthology

Barnes Hits Anthology is a 1996 greatest hits album by Australian singer Jimmy Barnes. It was released on 28 October, 1996 through Mushroom Records. It went to number 1 in Australia and number 3 in New Zealand. It was released on vinyl for the first time in 2018.
Track listing
Double disc edition
"Different Lives"
"No Second Prize" (1996 version)
"Edgewood"
"Love Will Find a Way" (Rough Mix)
"No Frills"
"Tear My Heart Out"
"Going to Mexico"
"Bad News"
"The Other Side"
"Destiny"
"Seven Days" (12" Mix)
"Sydney Ladies"
"Black and Blue"
"Gonna See My Baby Tonight" (with Nathan Cavaleri)
"I Gotcha" (Tex Mex Remix)
"Every Beat" (Dark Reggae 12" Mix)
"White Room"
References
1996 albums
Jimmy Barnes albums
Ron Atkinson

Ronald Frederick Atkinson (born 18 March 1939), commonly known as Big Ron, is an English former football player and manager. In the 1990s and early 2000s, he was one of Britain's best-known football pundits.
He spent his playing career at Oxford United. As a manager, he won the FA Cup with Manchester United in 1983 and 1985 and the Football League Cup with Sheffield Wednesday in 1991 and Aston Villa in 1994.
References
1939 births
Living people
English footballers
English football managers
Sportspeople from Liverpool
Atletico Madrid managers
Heybeliada

Heybeliada is an island in Sea of Marmara in Turkey. It is officially a part of Adalar district of Istanbul. Heybeliada has an old Orthodox Christian Theology School, started in 1844. However this school was closed because of Turkish laws on secularism in 1971. These laws on the separation of church and state have also closed all Muslim Theology schools. Turkey and the Eurpean Union are looking at ways to reopen this school again. However to do this, the government must prepare a new laws that do not conflict with secularism.
Islands of Turkey
Antanas Guoga

Antanas Guoga (born 17 December 1973), more commonly known as Tony G, is a Lithuanian businessman, poker player, politician and philanthropist. In November 2020, Antanas was elected to the Seimas.
During 2014-2019 he was a Member of the European Parliament for the Liberal Movement, and from 2016 for the European Peoples Party.
References
1973 births
Living people
Business people
People from Kaunas
Poker players
MEPs for Lithuania
Philanthropists
Microform

Microform is a name given to special photographic films. Microforms contain reduced images of documents. Usually, documents stored on microform are reduced about 25 times. Microform is mainly used for archival purposes.
There are three common formats:
Microfilm, which comes in reels of film.
Aperture card, This contains additional digital data (as a punch card).
Microfiche, a flat sheet with many pages.
Properly stored (room temperature, 50% humidity), microform should be able to last up to 500 years.
Images
Photography
Storage devices
List of reptiles of Alabama

Alabama is home to 93 indigenous reptile species. Indigenous species include one type of crocodilian, 12 types of lizard, 49 types of snake, and 31 types of turtle. Three native species may be extinct in the state. These include the eastern indigo snake, southern hognose snake and the mimic glass lizard.
Snakes
Alabama is home to sixty-six known snake species and subspecies. There are eleven snake species and subspecies that are venomous to humans in the state. The remaining fifty-five species and subspecies are either not venomous or is mildly venomous. They include:
Copperhead snake
Northern copperhead snake
Florida cottonmouth
Western cottonmouth
Eastern cottonmouth
Eastern worm snake
Midwestern worm snake
Northern scarlet snake
Northern black racer
Southern black racer
Eastern diamondback rattlesnake
Timber rattlesnake
Northern ringneck snake
Southern ringneck snake
Mississippi ringneck snake
Eastern indigo snake
Eastern mud snake
Gray rat snake
Eastern hognose snake
Southern hognose snake
Prairie kingsnake
Mole kingsnake
Scarlet kingsnake
References
Alabama
Reptiles
Reptiles
Alexander Ludwig

Alexander Ludwig (born May 7, 1992 in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a Canadian actor, voice actor, singer and model.
He is known for his roles as Will Stanton in the 2007 fantasy movie, The Seeker: The Dark Is Rising, Seth in Disney's Race to Witch Mountain, and Cato, the male tribute from District Two, in The Hunger Games.
He was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. His mother, Sharlene (nee Martin), is a former actress, and his father, Harald Horst Ludwig, is a businessman and the Co-Chairman of the Board for Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. He won an MTV Movie Award in 2012 for Best Fight with Jennifer Lawrence and Josh Hutcherson. He also won a Teen Choice Awards for Best Villain.
Filmography
Movies
Air Bud World Pup - Cameo (2000) (Uncredited)
MXP: Most Xtreme Primate - Child (2004) (Uncredited)
Scary Godmother: The Revenge of Jimmy - Jimmy (2005) (voice)
Eve and the Fire Horse - Kevin (2005) (Uncredited)
A Little Thing Called Murder - Young Kenny Kimes (2006)
The Sandlot: Heading Home - E.J. (2007) (Direct-to-DVD)
The Seeker - Will Stanton / Tom Stanton (2007)
National Treasure (2007) (Uncredited)
Race to Witch Mountain - Seth (2009)
The Hunger Games - Cato (2012)
Grown Ups 2 - Braden Higgins (2013)
Lone Survivor - US Navy SEAL Shane Patton (2013)
Final Girl (2014)
When the Game Stands Tall - Chris Ryan (2014)
Television
Vikings - Bjorn Ironside (2013)
References
Other websites
Official website
1992 births
Actors from Vancouver
Canadian models
Canadian movie actors
Canadian singers
Canadian child actors
Living people
Square

A square is a shape with four equal sides and four corners that are all right angles (90 degrees). The diagonals of a square also cross at right angles. The angle between any diagonal and a side of a square is 45 degrees. A square has rotational symmetry of four. It has four lines of regular symmetry. A square with vertices A, B, C and D can be written as .
A square is a type of rectangle with all sides of equal length. However, while a square is a type of rectangle and rhombus, the opposite does not need to be true.
A square is also the 2-dimensional analogue of a cube.
Formulas
If the length of side a is known, then we have that:
If the length of diagonal d is known, then we have that:
Related pages
Square (algebra)
Square number
Square root
References
Polygons
Basic English 850 words
Niederrœdern

Niederroedern is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
York, Alabama

York is a city in Sumter County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 2,854.
Cities in Alabama
Patrizia Barbieri

Patrizia Barbieri (born 8 May 1960) is an Italian politician. Barbieri was born in Cremona, Italy. In June 2017, she was elected as Mayor of Piacenza. In 2018, she was elected to Province of Piacenza.
On 4 March 2020 she announced she had tested positive for SARS-CoV-2.
References
Living people
1960 births
Italian politicians
People from Cremona
Shekere

The Shekere (pronounced Shi-ke-re) is a West African Instrument. It was brought over to the Americas and Europe because of slavery. Its is shaped like a large ping pong racket with beads on the outside of the instrument. It is usually made of wood ,rope and beads.
Musical instruments
Can the Can

"Can the Can" is a 1973 song by American rock singer Suzi Quatro. It topped the single charts in Australia, Germany, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. It was belatedly hit in the United States where it charted at #56.
References
1973 songs
Glam rock songs
Hard rock songs
Suzi Quatro songs
Thingnam

Thingnam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames