pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
1338

Events
Hundred Years' War: Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor appoints Edward III of England as a vicar-general of the Holy Roman Empire. Louis supports Edward's claim to the French throne under the terms of the Treaty of Koblenz.
Philip VI of France besieges Guienne in Southwest France and his navy attacks Portsmouth in England.
Ashikaga Takauji granted title of Shogun by the emperor of Japan.
Nicomedia is captured by the Ottoman Empire.
Births
21 January - Charles V of France (died 1380)
3 February - Joanna of Bourbon (died 1378)
5 October - Alexios III of Trebizond (died 1390)
29 November - Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence (died 1368)
Unknown dates
George de Dunbar, 10th Earl of March (died 1420)
Niccolo II d'Este (died 1388)
Thomas de Ros, 5th Baron de Ros (died 1383)
Margaret de Stafford (died 1396)
Tvrtko I of Bosnia (died 1391)
Deaths
24 April - Theodore I of Montferrat (born c. 1270)
5 May - Prince Tsunenaga, son of Japanese Emperor (born 1324)
July - Muhammad Khan, Persian monarch
4 August - Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk (born 1300)
22 August - William II of Athens (born 1312)
Unknown dates
Kitabatake Akiie, Japanese governor (born 1318)
Alfonso Fadrique, Sicilian noble
Awhadi of Maragheh, Persian poet
Prince Narinaga, Japanese Shogun (born 1325)
Marino Sanuto the Elder, Venetian statesman and geographer (born c. 1260)
John Wishart, Scottish bishop
Nitta Yoshiaki, Japanese Samurai
Nitta Yoshisada, Japanese Samurai
Injustice: Gods Among Us

Injustice: Gods Among Us is a fighting video game. It was developed by NetherRealm Studios and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. It is the first main game in the Injustice series based on characters from DC Comics.
Characters
Default characters
Ares
Aquaman
Batman
Black Adam
Catwoman
Cyborg
Deathstroke
Doomsday
The Flash
Green Arrow
Green Lantern
Harley Quinn
Hawkgirl
The Joker
Killer Frost
Lex Luthor
Nightwing
Raven
Shazam
Sinestro
Solomon Grundy
Superman
Wonder Woman
Downloadable characters
Batgirl
General Zod
Lobo
Martian Manhunter
Scorpion
Zatanna
Other websites
Official website
2013 video games
Crossover video games
Fighting games
NetherRealm Studios games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation Vita games
Wii U games
Windows games
Xbox 360 games
Video games based on DC Comics
Sant Ravidas Nagar district

Sant Ravidas Nagar () is a district of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Districts of Uttar Pradesh
God's Plan (song)

"God's Plan" is a song recorded by Canadian musician Drake. It was the first single from his EP, Scary Hours (2018) and from his album, Scorpion (2018). The song entered at the top of the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States. It stayed there for 11 weeks and became his fourth number-one hit. He later broke a record when his song "Nice for What" also entered at the top, making Drake the only artist to replace their number-one entry with another number-one entry.
The song finished as the number-one song of 2018 in the United States. It is only the third song that entered at number one and was at the top of the year-end charts in the US, after "Candle in the Wind 1997/Something About the Way You Look Tonight" by Elton John and "Shape of You" by Ed Sheeran.
Music video
The music video began with the titles, "The budget for this video was $996,631.90. We gave it all away. Don't tell the label..."
The money was given to various people, including some fans. As of May 2018, the video has received over 581 million YouTube views.
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
All-time charts
Notes
References
Drake (musician) songs
2018 songs
Hip hop songs
John Napier

John Napier (he also signed as Neper, and Nepair) 1550 - 4 April 1617) was a Scottish landowner, nicknamed "Marvellous Merchiston". He was a mathematician, physicist, and astronomer. He was the 8th Laird of Merchiston. His Latinized name was Ioannes Neper.
John Napier is best known as the discoverer of logarithms and Napier's constant. He also invented the so-called "Napier's bones" and made common the use of the decimal point in arithmetic and mathematics.
References
1550 births
1617 deaths
British mathematicians
The Sweet Escape

The Sweet Escape is the second studio album by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani, released on December 1, 2006 by Interscope Records.
Track listing
Notes
signifies an additional producer
signifies a co-producer
signifies an additional vocal producer
"Wind It Up" contains interpolations from the composition "The Lonely Goatherd", written by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein.
Personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of The Sweet Escape.
Gwen Stefani - lead vocals
Akon - keyboards, production, programming, vocals
Andrew Alekel - recording
Angel Aponte - additional recording
Trinka Baggetta - A&R coordination
Matt Beck - guitar
Yvan Bing - assistant engineering
Stephen Bradley - baritone, trumpet
Julian Chan - recording
Jolie Clemens - art direction, layout
Andrew Coleman - recording
Greg Collins - bass ; recording ; guitar ; additional vocal production ; additional vocals recording
Cindy Cooper - art and packaging coordination, photography
Pete Davis - additional keyboards, additional mix programming
Loren Dawson - keyboards
Alex Dromgoole - assistant engineering ; guitar ; bass
Bojan Dugic - recording
David Emery - assistant engineering ; guitar
Ron Fair - orchestra production
Jason Finkel - assistant engineering
Nicole Frantz - art and packaging coordination, photography
Brian "Big Bass" Gardner - mastering
Sean Garrett - backing vocals, co-production
Brian Garten - recording
Simon Gogerly - recording
Mark "Exit" Goodchild - recording
Scheila Gonzalez - clarinet, flute, saxophone
Martin Gore - guitar
Jill Greenberg - fine art concept, photography
Keith Gretlein - recording
Hart Gunther - assistant engineering
Richard Hawley - guitar
Nellee Hooper - production
Jimmy Iovine - A&R direction
Neil Kanal - programming, recording ; keyboards
Tony Kanal - keyboards, production, programming
Ryan Kennedy - assistant engineering
Anthony LoGerfo - percussion
Aidan Love - programming
Tony Love - guitar
Gabrial McNair - keyboards ; baritone, trombone
Jonathan Merritt - recording
Kevin Mills - recording ; assistant engineering
Colin Mitchell - recording
Dror Mohar - assistant engineering
Angelo Moore - saxophone
The Neptunes - production
Ewan Pearson - programming
Pharrell - vocals
Glenn Pittman - assistant engineering
Mark Ralph - guitar
Tim Rice-Oxley - keyboards, piano
Kingston James McGregor Rossdale - baby sounds
Ian Rossiter - assistant engineering
Mark "Spike" Stent - mixing ; additional production
Swizz Beatz - production
Talent Bootcamp Kids - additional vocals
Phil Tan - mixing
Steve Tolle - assistant engineering
Rich Travali - mixing
Giorgio Tuinfort - co-production, keyboards, programming
Mark Williams - A&R direction
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
Release history
References
2006 albums
Gwen Stefani albums
Pop albums
Hip hop albums
R&B albums
Gamal El-Ghitani

Gamal el-Ghitani, (9 May 1945 - 18 October 2015) was an Egyptian author of historical and political novels and cultural and political commentaries. He was the editor-in-chief of the literary periodical Akhbar Al-Adab ("Cultural News") from 2011 until his death in 2015.
He died on 18 October 2015 at the El Galaa Hospital For Armed Forces Officers Families in Cairo from a heart attack, aged 70.
References
1945 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Egypt
Egyptian writers
Egyptian journalists
Janusz Głowacki

Janusz Andrzej Glowacki (13 September 1938 - 19 August 2017) was a Polish-American playwright, essayist and screenwriter. He was born in Poznan, Poland.
His best known works include Antigone in New York, Fortinbras Gets Drunk, The Fourth Sister, and Hunting Cockroaches. He has won many awards such as the Guggenheim Fellowship, the Jurzykowski Prize, the Tony Cox Award and the Czeslaw Milosz Award.
Glowacki died on 19 August 2017 in New York City, New York at the age of 78.
References
Other websites
Glowacki's homepage
Janusz Glowacki at Culture.pl
1938 births
2017 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Polish writers
American playwrights
American screenwriters
American essayists
Stop the War Coalition

The Stop the War Coalition (StWC; informally Stop the War) is a British group created on 21 September 2001, shortly after the September 11 attacks. It was created to campaign against what it believes are unjust wars.
The group has campaigned against the wars that are part of the "War on Terror" of the United States and its allies. It has campaigned against the war in Afghanistan and the Iraq War. The demonstration against the Iraq War on 15 February 2003 was organised with Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) and the Muslim Association of Britain (MAB). It is claimed to be the largest public demonstration in British history.
Stop the War has been accused of supporting Bashar al-Assad in Syria, and the Russian annexation of Crimea in 2014.
References
2001 establishments in the United Kingdom
Political organisations in the United Kingdom
Darkseid

Darkseid (pronounced "Darkside") is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by writer-artist Jack Kirby, the character made a cameo appearance in Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen #134 (Dec. 1970) before making his full first appearance in Forever People #1 (Feb. 1971).
As the tyrannical ruler of the planet Apokolips, Darkseid's ultimate goal is to conquer the universe and eliminate all free will. One of the most powerful beings in the DC Universe, the character became a staple Superman villain and a major enemy of the Justice League. Darkseid was ranked number 6 on IGN's top 100 comic book villains of all time and number 23 on Wizard's 100 greatest villains of all time.
The character has been substantially adapted into various forms of media, most notably being voiced by Frank Welker in Super Friends: The Legendary Super Powers Show and The Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians, by Michael Ironside in the DC animated universe, and by Andre Braugher in Superman/Batman: Apocalypse.
After being referenced multiple times in the DC Extended Universe, Darkseid made his live-action debut in the movie Zack Snyder's Justice League with Ray Porter playing him in 2021.
References
DC Comics aliens
Fictional characters introduced in the 1970s
Galactic emperors
DC Comics supervillains
Minions: The Rise of Gru

Minions: The Rise of Gru (also called Minions 2: The Rise of Gru) is a 2022 American computer-animated comedy movie directed by Kyle Balda. It is the sequel to to the spin-off prequel Minions (2015) and the fifth entry overall in the Despicable Me franchise.
Minions: The Rise of Gru was released in the United States on July 1, 2022, by Universal Studios.
Plot
Set just after the events of the first film, this time in the early 1970s, a 12-year-old Gru is growing up in the suburbs. A fanboy of a supervillain group known as the Vicious 6, Gru hatches a plan to become evil enough to join them. When the Vicious 6 fire their leader, legendary fighter Wild Knuckles, Gru interviews to become their newest member.
It does not go well, and things only get worse after Gru steals a precious stone from them with the help of Kevin, Stuart, Bob, and Otto. The other Minions suddenly finds himself the mortal enemy of the apex of evil. On the run, Gru and the Minions will turn to an unlikely source for guidance, Wild Knuckles himself, and discover that even bad guys need a little help from their friends.
Voice cast
Pierre Coffin as Kevin, Stuart, Bob, Otto, and the rest of the Minions
Steve Carell as Gru
Taraji P. Henson as Belle Bottom, the leader of The Vicious 6.
Michelle Yeoh as Master Chow
RZA as a biker Otto befriends on his way to San Francisco
Jean-Claude Van Damme as Jean Clawed, the giant lobster clawed member of The Vicious 6.
Lucy Lawless as Nunchuck, the nun member of The Vicious 6.
Dolph Lundgren as Svengeance, a member of The Vicious 6.
Danny Trejo as Stronghold, a member of The Vicious 6.
Russell Brand as Dr. Nefario, an absent-minded scientist who eventually becomes Gru's assistant in the future.
Julie Andrews as Marlena, Gru's mother
Lori Alan as Madeleine, Gru's Grandmother, the Curel Grandma
Alan Arkin as Wild Knuckles, the former leader of The Vicious 6.
Additionally, Will Arnett, Steve Coogan and Michael Beattie reprise their respective roles as Mr. Perkins, a bank worker who later becomes the president of the Bank of Evil; Silas Ramsbottom, an agent who later becomes the director of the Anti-Villain League; and the VNC announcer from the Minions film. Beattie also voices Guru Pick. Jimmy O. Yang, Kevin Michael Richardson and John DiMaggio voice three of Wild Knuckles' goons, and Raymond S. Persi voices Brad, a birthday kid to whom Otto trades the stone for a pet rock.
References
2022 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Despicable Me
Illumination movies
2020s English-language movies
2022 computer-animated movies
3D movies
American action movies
American adventure movies
American family movies
American science fiction movies
American sequel movies
French animated movies
IMAX movies
Internet memes
Movie spin-offs
Movies set in San Francisco
Movies set in the 1970s
Prequel movies
Lo Yueh-ying

Lo Yueh-ying (born 7 January 1970) is a Taiwanese taekwondo athlete. She won at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where taekwondo was a demonstration sport, in the finweight event.
At the Asian Taekwondo Championships she became Asian champion in 1994 after winning the silver medal in 1992.
References
1970 births
Taekwondo practitioners
Living people
Bret Iwan

Brett Alexander "Bret" Iwan (born September 10, 1982 in Pasadena, California) is an American voice actor and illustrator. He is the fourth and current voice of Mickey Mouse. He started doing that voice after the death of Wayne Allwine, who did the voice before. He first recorded Mickey Mouse dialogue for Disney's Animal Kingdom theme park. He also recorded it for 2009 Disney On Ice: Celebrations, and Disney Live: Rockin' Road Show.
Filmography
Television
Video games
References
1982 births
Living people
Actors from Pasadena, California
American voice actors
Allan Hunter (footballer)

Allan Hunter (born 30 June 1946 in Northern Ireland) is a former Northern Irish football player.
He was a defender. He also spent most of his career at Ipswich Town. He made over 350 appearances in eleven years.
References
All-time Ipswich Town players
1946 births
Living people
Northern Irish footballers
Charophyceae

The Charophyceae are the green algae closest to plants.
Their exact rank is the matter of some debate. Some botanists recommend expanding the existing plant kingdom to include charophyceans and chlorophytes.
Others classify Charophyceae as a class under division Charophyta, with Chlorophyta remaining a distinct division. There are also other possibilities.
The consensus among botanists is that charophyceans are the organisms most closely related to land plants (embryophytes).
Many of the complex plant traits related to sexual reproduction evolved first in charophyceans. Analysis of cpDNA (chloroplast DNA) shows that characteristics of plant chloroplasts also evolved first in the charophyceans, before the Zygnematales diverged from the lineage that lead to Coleochaetales, Charales, and the land plants.
Groups generally included within the Charophyceae are:
Mesostigmatales
Klebsormidiales
Zygnematales
Desmidiales
Charales
Coleochaetales
References
Algae
Sauvillers-Mongival

Sauvillers-Mongival is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Rudeus Greyrat

is the protagonist of the novel series Mushoku Tensei by Rifujin na Magonote. A 34-year-old Japanese NEET is kicked out by his siblings after his parents' death. Feeling his life is pointless, he saves a group of teenagers from a speeding truck and dies. He is then reborn as a baby in a world of sword and sorcery and decides to live his second life to the fullest as Rudeus Greyrat. With inherited affinity for magic and training, he becomes skilled and embarks on a journey to enjoy life and overcome his past. In the Japanese version, Tomokazu Sugita voices his inner thoughts, while Yumi Uchiyama voices the reborn Rudeus. In the English dub, Ben Phillips and Madeleine Morris provide the voices. Critical response to Rudeus is mixed, with some finding his early interactions with young female characters excessively perverted or pedophilic, while others appreciate his growth into a more mature man later on in the show.
Articles containing Japanese-language text
References
Lion of Kea

The Lion of Kea is the name of a gigantic archaic sculpture of a guardian lion, chiselled from a single block of local limestone. It was most likely done in the 6th century BC, when the island of Kea, Greece, was known as Cheos.
Very little else is known about this 9 m long sculpture, which even today stands in situ near the village of Ioulida.
Bibliography
Ida Haugsted: Dream and reality: Danish Antiquaries, Architects and Artists in Greece, London, 1996., p. 37
Greek Islands (guide), Lonly Planet, 2018., s. v. Kea lion
Ancient Greek statues
6th-century BC works
Büttikon

Buttikon is a municipality of the district Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Konstantin Chuychenko

Konstantin Anatolyevich Chuychenko (; born 12 July 1965) is a Russian politician, businessman, and lawyer. He is the Minister of Justice since 21 January 2020. He was Deputy Prime Minister of Russia and Chief of Staff of the Government from 2018 to 2020.
References
Russian businesspeople
Russian lawyers
Russian politicians
Living people
1965 births
Chef (movie)

Chef is a 2014 American comedy-drama movie. It was directed, written and produced by Jon Favreau. It stars Favreau, Robert Downey, Jr., Scarlett Johansson, Sofia Vergara, Dustin Hoffman, Oliver Platt, and John Leguizamo. It was released on May 9, 2014 to positive reviews.
2014 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Jon Favreau
Movies set in the San Francisco Bay Area
American independent movies
Archibald MacLeish

Archibald MacLeish (May 7, 1892 - April 20, 1982) was an American poet and writer. He worked for Fortune from 1929 to 1938. For five years, MacLeish was the ninth Librarian of Congress, nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. From 1949 to 1962, he was a professor at Harvard University. He was awarded three Pulitzer Prizes for his work.
References
1892 births
1982 deaths
Pulitzer Prize winners
American poets
American essayists
Writers from Illinois
Politicians from Illinois
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Innernzell

Innernzell is a municipality in the district of Freyung-Grafenau in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Freyung-Grafenau
Bahamian dollar

The dollar (sign: $; code: BSD) has been the currency of The Bahamas since 1966. It is normally abbreviated with the dollar sign $. Sometimes it is abbreviated B$ to show it is different from other dollars. It is divided into 100 cents.
Currency of North America
The Bahamas
1966 establishments in North America
20th-century establishments in the Bahamas
Hard Asphalt

Hard Asphalt () is a 1986 Norwegian drama movie directed by Solve Skagen and starring Frank Kong, Kristin Kajander, Marianne Nielsen, Morten Faldaas, Liv Heloe, Tone Schwarzott, Tom Tellefsen.
Other websites
1986 drama movies
Norwegian drama movies
Carlos Luis Fallas

Carlos Luis Fallas Sibaja (January 21, 1909 - May 7, 1966), was known as Calufa. He was a Costa Rican author and political activist. He was born in Alajuela to a single mother. Fallas only finished the first two years of secondary school. He moved to Limon. There he worked in the banana plantations of the United Fruit Company. Later, he returned to Alajuela at the age of 22 and found work as a shoemaker.
Works
""
""
""
""
""
Costa Rican people
1909 births
1966 deaths
North American writers
Johanna Braddy

Johanna Braddy Is An American Actress & Singer.
Filmography
The Grudge 3 (2009) - Lisa Morrisson
Easy A (2010) - Melody Bostic
Born To Race (2011) - Rachel
Video Game High School (2012-2014) - Jenny Metrix
Other websites
1987 births
Living people
Actors from Atlanta
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
David Karnes

David Kemp Karnes (December 12, 1948 - October 25, 2020) was an American Republican politician, businessman, and attorney. He was a United States Senator from Nebraska from 1987 to 1989. He was president and chief executive officer of The Fairmont Group Incorporated. Karnes was born in Omaha, Nebraska.
In 2019, Karnes was diagnosed with skin cancer. He died on October 25, 2020 from the disease in Boston, Massachusetts at the age of 71.
References
Other websites
1948 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from skin cancer
United States senators from Nebraska
Lawyers from Omaha, Nebraska
Businesspeople from Omaha, Nebraska
Politicians from Omaha, Nebraska
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Ergersheim, Bas-Rhin

Ergersheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France. The main sights are the chapel of Saint Michel and the church of Saint Nicolas.
Twin town
Ergersheim is twinned with:
Ergersheim, Germany
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Kohei Usui

Kohei Usui (born 16 July 1979) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Shonan Bellmare.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Bellmare Hiratsuka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||9||0||1||0||0||0||10||0
|-
|1999||13||0||0||0||1||0||14||0
|-
|2000||Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Yokohama||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||32||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||32||1
|-
|2003||39||4||3||0||colspan="2"|-||42||4
|-
|2004||41||7||3||1||colspan="2"|-||44||8
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||40||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||42||1
|-
|2006||44||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||46||1
|-
|2007||27||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||2
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||32||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|2009||50||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||50||4
|-
|2010||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
330||20||13||1||1||0||344||21
330||20||13||1||1||0||344||21
|}
References
Shonan Bellmare
1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Royal Surrey Gardens

The Royal Surrey Gardens were gardens in Kennington, London, during the Victorian period. It was the site of Surrey Zoological Gardens and Surrey Music Hall.
Related pages
List of botanical gardens
Botanical gardens in the United Kingdom
Charles Spurgeon
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Lambeth
Chess Olympiad

Chess Olympiads are chess events open to all national teams. They have been run since 1927 by the world chess organisation, FIDE. Since 1950, they have been run every two years. Earlier events were all-play-all. Then, as numbers grew, a system of qualifying sections were used. In recent times, the format has been a Swiss system. This, in chess terms, is a method whereby opponents are chosen each round to have similar scores. It has been widely used for individual tournaments.
Recognised sport
Chess is a recognized sport by the International Olympic Committee with FIDE being the recognized International Sports Federation for chess since June 1999.
As a member of the International Olympic Committee, FIDE adheres to its rules, including controversially having doping tests. The prospects of chess becoming an Olympic sporting event at some future date remain unclear. The naming of FIDE's team championship as the "Chess Olympiad" is of historical origin and implies no connection between this event and the Olympic Games.
The next Chess Olympiad will be held in 2014 in Norway.
Open section
* In 1936 FIDE refused its approval on grounds of Nazi anti-semitism; however, the organisers accepted Jewish players, and many did play in the event.
* In 1976 the USSR and other communist countries did not compete for political reasons.
References
Chess competitions
Shit

Shit is a slang word for feces. Shit is a swear word (an offensive, rude, or impolite word) to most English speakers. It can mean bad things other than feces, depending on the context. It can be used as an angry exclamation, which is something said loudly or with strong emotion. It can be an adjective that means low quality or worthless. It can be a verb that means to produce feces (poop). The related form bullshit is a slang word with meanings that include nonsense and lies.
The general etymology of this is from the three words (of different languages): Old English "scitte", Dutch "schijiten", German "schiessen".
English profanity
Buissy

Buissy is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Alhamra Arts Council

The Alhamra Theatre Complex or the Alhamra Arts Council Cultural Complex or Alhamra Art Galleries and Hall is a multi-purpose cultural theatre and performing arts venue in Lahore, Pakistan. It was completed in 1992. It is situated on The Mall, a big old avenue from British Indian times.
The Council also has a new venue of the same type, named the Alhamra Gadaffi Stadium Complex, which is located near Lahore's main sports stadium and which was made more recently.
Buildings and structures in Lahore
1992 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in Pakistan
Ludwig Bründl

Ludwig "Bubi" Brundl (born 23 November 1946) is a retired German footballer. He played eight seasons in the German Bundesliga between 1965 and 1975. He won a Bundesliga title in 1966 with TSV 1860 Munchen, although he made 0 appearences.
Honours
Club
Bundesliga: 1965-66
Bundesliga runner-up: 1966-67
Individual
UEFA Cup top scorer: 1971-72
References
Other websites
1946 births
Living people
German footballers
Association football forwards
Sportspeople from Munich
New Mills

New Mills is a town in Derbyshire, England. It is eight miles from Stockport. It is by the rivers Goyt and Sett. It is very near the county of Cheshire. It has a population of 10,000.
History
New Mills most known employer is Swizzels Matlow, who make children's sweets. The company transferred to New Mills from London during the Blitz. Famous brands include Parma Violets, Refresher chews, Drumstick lollies and - perhaps most famously - Love Hearts
References
Towns in Derbyshire
Hookah

A hookah is a type of glass water pipe used to smoke tobacco, or special hookah-tobacco called "shisha". It can also be used for smoking herbal fruits.
The hookah gained popularity under the reign of the Ottoman Dynasty. A hookah operates by water filtration and indirect heat.
History
The hookah has origins in Arabia, Persia, Turkey, India and ancient China. Ancient Persian paintings depict people smoking hookahs. In the early 19th century, Hookahs became popular with rich men, who often smoked them wearing smoking caps or fezzes and smoking jackets.
The more colloquial terms "hubble-bubble" and "hubbly-bubbly" may be used in the region surrounding the Red Sea.
The archaic form of this latter Indian name hookah is most commonly used in English for historical reasons. It was in India that many English-speakers first sampled the effects of the water pipe. The writer William Hickey wrote in his Memoirs that shortly after his arrival in Calcutta (now Kolkata), India in 1775:
Smoking the hookah
The jar at the bottom of the hookah is filled with water sufficient to submerge a few inches of the body tube, which is sealed tightly to it. Deeper water will only increase the inhalation force needed to use it. Tobacco or tobacco-free molasses are placed inside the bowl at the top of the hookah. Often the bowl is covered with perforated tin foil or a metal screen and coal placed on top. The foil or screen separates the coal and the tobacco, which minimizes inhalation of coal ash with the smoke and reduces the temperature the tobacco is exposed to, in order to prevent burning the tobacco directly.
When one inhales through the hose, air is pulled through the charcoal and into the bowl holding the tobacco. The hot air, heated by the charcoal vaporizes the tobacco without burning it.
The vapor is passed down through the body tube that extends into the water in the jar. It bubbles up through the water, losing heat, and fills the top part of the jar, to which the hose is attached. When a smoker inhales from the hose, smoke passes into the lungs, and the change in pressure in the jar pulls more air through the charcoal, continuing the process.
The hookah in modern times
Hookahs are widely used today. At parties, some people choose to smoke a hookah and spread it around for others to use. Hookah bars are places where people can meet up and smoke hookahs. Nowadays, hookahs appear in numerous designs, shapes, and sizes, from classic Egyptian look to modern and futuristic.
Health
A 2005 WHO report states that smoking using a waterpipe poses a serious potential health hazard and is not a safe alternative to cigarette smoking. The average hookah session typically lasts more than 40 minutes, and consists of 50 to 200 inhalations that each range from 0.15 to 0.50 liters of smoke. In an hour-long smoking session of hookah, users consume about 100 to 200 times the volume of smoke of a cigarette.
References
Drug paraphernalia
Smoking
Anti-capitalism

Anti-capitalism describes a wide variety of movements, ideas, and attitudes which oppose capitalism, toward social equality or environmentalism. Anti-capitalists, in the strict sense of the word, are those who wish to completely replace capitalism with another system; however, there are also ideas which can be characterized as partially anti-capitalist in the sense that they only wish to replace or abolish certain aspects of capitalism rather than the entire system.
Related pages
Antiglobalization
Class struggle
Communism
Eco-socialism
Socialism
Karl Marx
Naomi Klein
Noam Chomsky
Capitalism
Political movements
Statue of Liberty National Monument

The Statue of Liberty National Monument is a national monument of the United States. It is made up of two islands: Ellis Island and Liberty Island. The Statue of Liberty is included because it is on Liberty Island.
This national monument was created in 1924. At first, it included only the Statue of Liberty. In 1965, Ellis Island was added. In 1966, Liberty Island was added.
References
Other websites
Statue of Liberty National Monument The official Historical Site handbook.
National Register of Historic Places
National Monuments of the United States
1924 establishments in the United States
Aruna Miller

Aruna Miller (nee Katragadda; November 6, 1964) is an Indian-born American politician who is the Lieutenant Governor of Maryland. She is a member of the Democratic Party. She was a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 2010 to 2019.
Aruna ran for the United States House of Representatives in 2018 to represent Maryland's 6th congressional district, and lost the Democratic primary to David Trone.
In December 2021, Wes Moore chose Miller as his lieutenant governor pick in the Democratic primary of the 2022 election.
References
1964 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Politicians from Hyderabad, India
State legislators of the United States
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lieutenant Governors of Maryland
People from Rockville, Maryland
Saint-Gilles, Gard

Saint-Gilles is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Gard department in south France.
The abbey of Saint-Gilles was founded during the 7th century traditionally by the hermit Saint Giles (Latin: AEgidius).
It was the birthplace of Guy Foulques, Pope Clement IV (died 1268), whose birth house is now a museum of the archaeology, ethnology and ornithology of the Camargue.
Twin towns
Saint-Gilles is twinned with:
Altopascio, Italy
Abensberg, Germany
References
Communes in Gard
Larry Bird

Larry Joe Bird (born December 7, 1956) is an American retired NBA basketball player. He won three NBA championships in 1981, 1984, and 1986 with the Boston Celtics. He has also won the NBA MVP award three times, in 1984, 1985, and 1986 as a Celtic. He played college basketball at Indiana State University where he developed a rivalry and friendship with Los Angeles Lakers star Magic Johnson when he faced him in the 1979 NCAA national championship game and three NBA championship series (1984, 1985 and 1987). He has been described as one of the greatest basketball players and greatest shooters of all time. Bird was nicknamed Larry Legend and The Hick from French Lick, after his hometown in Indiana. He was also called Kodak by his first NBA coach, Bill Fitch, because Bird could form pictures in his head of the plays on the basketball court. Finally, he was nicknamed The Great White Hope.
In 1992, Bird was a member of the United States men's national basketball team. The team was one of the most famous teams in US Olympic history, known as "The Dream Team." The team captured the gold medal after going undefeated.
In 1997, Bird became the head coach of the Indiana Pacers. He was also President of the Pacers (2000-2012, 2013-2017).
He was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2006.
References
Other websites
1956 births
Living people
American basketball players
American Olympic gold medalists
Boston Celtics players
Sportspeople from Indiana
National Basketball Association players with retired numbers
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani

Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani is a 2013 release Bollywood movie starring Ranbir Kapoor and Deepika Paadukone. The movie was theatrically released on 31 May 2013. Ayan Mukerji is the director, screenplay and story writer of the movie. The movie is produced by Hiroo Yash Johar and Karan Johar.
2013 movies
Indian movies
Abd-al-Hafid Mahmud al-Zulaytini

Dr. Abd-al-Hafid Mahmud al-Zulaytini (; 1938 - 12 November 2021) was a Libyan politician. He was Assistant Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya before the Libyan Civil War. He was the Governor of the Central Bank of Libya from 1990 until 1996 and in 2011.
References
1938 births
2021 deaths
Libyan politicians
African businesspeople
People from Tripoli
Bankers
Intranet

An intranet is a private network website that only a few selected computers can have access to. Usually, they are being used as internal company websites for employees to know more about what is happening in the company without letting other people see.
An intranet works the same way as a normal website. The system administrator can add webpages to it and it can be accessed normally from a web browser.
Russia has successfully tested Runet, a country-wide alternative to the internet. An expert said "Increasingly, authoritarian countries who want to control what citizens see are looking at what Iran and China have already done... It means people will not have access to dialogue about what is going on in their own country, they will be kept within their own bubble".
Related pages
Internet
References
Internet
Aramid

Aramids are polymers. The name stands for aromatic polyamide. Structurally aramids are similar to proteins.
Overview
Stephanie Kwolek developed aramids at DuPont in 1965. DuPont uses the trade name Kevlar for them..
Aramids are very present in security helmets, in splinter-resistant glass, in Ballistic vests, but also in other domains. They are used as a replacement for asbestos as a building material, for gaskets and other sealings, but also as helpers to make sails, parachutes and similar tools.
Armour
Polymers
Business school

A business school is a university-level school that offers degrees in a variety of business-related subjects. It may often be a department or institution within a university or it can be a separate school. Instead of a general education, business schools prepare students to enter into the business world. ESCP Europe is considered to be the world's oldest business school.
Subjects
A business school teaches topics that include:
accounting
administration
business strategy
economics
entrepreneurship
finance
human resources management
information systems
logistics
marketing
organizational psychology
organizational behavior
public relations
research methods
real estate
References
Other websites
Best Business Schools 2015
The 50 best business schools in the world (2015)
Colleges and universities
Tertiary education
Business organizations
The Statesman

The Statesman is an English language newspaper published in India. It is published simultaneously from Kolkata, New Delhi, Siliguri and Bhubaneshwar.
Other websites
Official Website
English-language newspapers published in India
Kazuo Chiba

Kazuo Chiba (; 5 February 1940 - 5 June 2015), also known as T. K. Chiba, was a Japanese aikido teacher. He was best known as the founder of Birankai International which includes organizations in the United Kingdom, France, Austria, Greece, Poland, Canada, the United States and many other places worldwide. He was active in aikido for 50 years from 1958 until his retirement in 2008. He was born in Tochigi Prefecture.
Chiba died after a long illness on 5 June 2015 in San Diego, California, United States. He was 75.
References
1940 births
2015 deaths
Disease-related deaths in California
Japanese martial artists
Sportspeople from Tochigi Prefecture
José Rizal Coliseum

Jose Rizal Coliseum also referred to as the Calamba Coliseum is a 10,000-capacity indoor arena that will serve as a sports venue and convention center in Calamba City, Laguna, Philippines; south of Metro Manila. It is named after the Philippine National Hero, Jose Rizal who was born in Calamba, Laguna on June 19, 1861.
History
Construction of the coliseum began in April of 2017.
It can be found across the Calamba City Hall, facing the Rizal Monument (Calamba). The design was based on a jar claypot, a symbol of the city.
References
2010s establishments in the Philippines
King George County, Virginia

King George County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 26,723 people lived there. Its county seat is King George.
References
Virginia counties
Ernst Stromer

Ernst Freiherr Stromer von Reichenbach (12 June 1871 - 18 December 1952), or simply Ernst Stromer, was a German paleontologist. He is best remembered for his expeditions to Egypt, where he found the first fossils of Spinosaurus.
He also discovered the following Cretaceous dinosaurs in Egypt: Aegyptosaurus, Bahariasaurus, Carcharodontosaurus, and the most famous of them all, Spinosaurus. He also discovered a large crocodilian, Stomatosuchus.
The majority of his fossil discoveries were destroyed in a bombing raid in Munich in World War II.
References
1871 births
1952 deaths
Tony Marchi

Anthony Marchi (21 January 1933 - 15 March 2022) was an English football player and manager. Marchi played for Tottenham Hotspur in the position of wing half from 1950 until 1965.
Marchi died at the age of 89 on 15 March 2022 at a hospital in Chelmsford, England.
References
1933 births
2022 deaths
English footballers
English football managers
Sportspeople from London
Type 92 105 mm cannon

, also known as a "10-cm" gun, was a cannon of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA). It was used during World War II.
This artillery piece was used during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II.
It was intended to supersede the Type 14 105 mm cannon in front line combat service.
History
A Type 92 prototype was completed in 1932. Less than 200 Type92s were made.
Combat record
The cannon was first used in combat at the Battle of Nomonhan.
In 1942, it was used during the Bataan and Corregidor Island.
On Guadalcanal, the US Marines called these guns "Pistol Petes".
Related pages
Artillery of Japan
List of field guns
References
Other websites
Type 92 on Taki's Imperial Japanese Army page
US Technical Manual E 30-480
Japanese weapons
Artillery
Nieuwegein

Nieuwegein is a municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht. In 2019, 63,036 people lived there.
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in Utrecht (province)
Municipalities of Utrecht (province)
Regular polygon

A regular polygon is a shape that can be drawn on a flat surface. It has sides that are all the same length, and its angles are all the same. In other words, a polygon which is both equilateral (which means all its sides have the same length) and equiangular (which means that all its angles are the same) is a regular polygon. It always has the same number of edges and points.
A polygon is also convex if there aren't any two points within it that can't be connected with a straight line, where the entire straight line is also in it. An example of a concave shape is a five-pointed star. It's concave because you can connect two of the points of a star with a straight line, and most of the straight line doesn't go through the star. If a five-pointed star is both equilateral and equiangular, it is also a regular polygon, but it isn't a convex one. All regular concave polygons are stars.
Examples
The simplest examples of regular convex polygons are:
Polygons with more sides look more like circles. A polygon with an infinite number of sides is called an apeirogon. Polygons can be described in text by a special symbol called a Schlafli symbol. This symbol is written as curly brackets, with some numbers inside it, like {3}. {3} is a triangle. The number inside can also be a fraction. A Schlafli symbol of {5/2} is a five-pointed star.
Properties
Most mathematical objects have things that can be said about them that are always true. These are called properties. All polygons (convex and star polygons) can be rotated in place by some angle and still look the same--in other words, they're all rotationally symmetric. For example, a square could be rotated a quarter turn, and it would look the same as before. Another way of seeing this property is that any polygon can have a circle drawn around it, touching all its points, and the polygon's points are evenly spaced around the circle. A polygon can also have a circle drawn inside it, touching all its edges (but not overlapping), and the places where the circle touches the polygon are also evenly spaced. The centers of the two circles drawn are in the same place. This proves that a regular polygon is rotationally symmetric.
The circle outside the polygon is called circumscribed, and the circle inside the polygon is called inscribed. Any polygon where a circle circumscribes all its points is called a cyclic polygon. All regular polygons are cyclic, but not all cyclic polygons are regular.
Polygons
Zebra turkeyfish

The Zebra Turkeyfish (Dendrochirus zebra) is a very venomous fish. It lives in the Indian and Pacific seas. The fish has 13 venomous spines along its back, used to look after itself. The fish is slow and quiet but can be a danger. The fish rests in dark places such as under a rock or a piece of coral. They aren't affected by each other's venom. They are solitary fish that are not scared of anything, as they have no predators other than groupers.
Other websites
Scorpaeniformes
Teori Zavascki

Teori Albino Zavascki (August 15, 1948 - January 19, 2017) was a Brazilian justice of the Supreme Court of Brazil serving since November 29, 2012. At the time of his death, he was the justice in charge of the trials resulting from Operation Car Wash. He was born in Faxinal dos Guedes, Brazil. From 2003 through 2012, Zavascki served as Minister of Superior Court of Justice.
Zavascki was killed in a plane crash near Paraty, Brazil on January 19, 2017, aged 68.
References
1948 births
2017 deaths
Aviation deaths
Judges
Brazilian politicians
Odd Olsen Ingerø

Odd Olsen Ingero (born September 22, 1950) is a Norwegian civil servant. He is the current governor of Svalbard, Norway. Ingero was governor from 2001-2005, and came back in 2009 for a second term. For 20 years he was the chief of police in Kirkenes.
References
1950 births
Norwegian politicians
Norwood Young America, Minnesota

Norwood Young America is a city in Carver County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Chi Chil Tah, New Mexico

Chi Chil Tah (also Cheechilgeetho, Gahyazhi, Jones Ranch, Tse Chil Tah) is an unincorporated community in McKinley County, New Mexico, United States.
References
Unincorporated communities in New Mexico
Ahmad Eghtedari

Ahmad Khan Eghtedari Gerashi (; 24 May 1925 - 16 April 2019) was an Iranian teacher, lawyer, writer, historian and geographer. He was known for his work as an academic of Persian Gulf studies. He wrote 40 books and more than 100 educational papers. His works covered a wide range of topics, including the reworking of poetry collections written by past poets, and translations of research works of non-Iranian scholars and writers. He also wrote scientific researches in the fields of the language and the culture of different regions of Iran. He worked as a lawyer for over forty years.
Eghtedari was born in Gerash, a small city in the south of Fars. He died of lung and kidney disease in Tehran on 16 April 2019. He was 93 or 94.
References
1925 births
2019 deaths
Iranian academics
Deaths from lung disease
Asian geographers
Iranian historians
Iranian writers
Iranian lawyers
People from Fars Province
List of districts of Odisha

Odisha, a state on the eastern coast of India, is divided into 30 administrative geographical units called districts.
Administration
A district of an Indian state is an administrative geographical unit, headed by a District Collector (DC) or Deputy Commissioner in some states (DC). The District Collector is dual-hatted and also holds the title of District Magistrate. As a District Magistrate he or she is responsible for maintaining law and order in that district and as a District Collector responsible for collection the revenue. Generally, an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) becomes the DC but occasionally officers belonging to the Odisha Civil Service too get appointed. The DC is assisted by a number of district-level officials belonging to different state government department for administering services to the state. A Superintendent of Police, an officer belonging to Indian Police Service is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues.
Districts
The areas and populations of the 30 districts are given below:
References
Lincoln Chafee 2020 presidential campaign

On January 5, 2020, former Governor of Rhode Island Lincoln Chafee filed paperwork with the Federal Election Commission in order to compete in the 2020 United States presidential election as a Libertarian.
Chafee unsuccessfully campaigned for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2015. During his candidacy, Chafee criticized Hillary Clinton for her public support of the 2003 invasion of Iraq and her use of a private email server.
In 2019, following his move to the state of Wyoming, Chafee registered as a member of the Libertarian Party, which he announced through an op-ed.
On January 5, 2020, Chafee filed paperwork with the Federal Election Commission to form a candidate committee for the 2020 United States presidential election. Chafee has said he plans on making a formal announcement about his candidacy on January 8, 2020.
He ended his campaign on April 5, 2020, after failing to win any of the primary contests.
References
Other websites
Chafee
Octave Mirbeau

Octave Mirbeau (1848-1917) was a French writer. His most famous novels are Le Jardin des supplices (in English: The Torture Garden) (1899) and Le Journal d'une femme de chambre (in English: Diary of a Chambermaid) (1900). His best known comedy is Les affaires sont les affaires (in English: Business is business) (1903).
Other websites
Societe Octave Mirbeau.
Dictionnaire Octave Mirbeau .
1848 births
1917 deaths
French novelists
French playwrights
Sanford, Alabama

Sanford is a town of Alabama in the United States.
Towns in Alabama
Love's Philosophy

"Love's Philosophy" is a poem written by Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1820.
Original text
The fountains mingle with the river
And the rivers with the Ocean,
The winds of Heaven mix for ever
With a sweet emotion;
Nothing in the world is single;
All things by a law divine
in one spirit meet and mingle.
Why not I with thine?--
See the mountains kiss high Heaven
And the waves clasp one another;
No sister-flower would be forgiven
If it disdained its brother;
And the sunlight clasps the earth
And the moonbeams kiss the sea:
What is all this sweet work worth
If thou kiss not me?
19th-century British poems
1820s works