pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hurricane belt

The hurricane belt is an area in the Atlantic Ocean which is likely to get hurricanes during the Atlantic hurricane season.
Atlantic Ocean
Goodhue, Minnesota

Goodhue is a city in Goodhue County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Walnut Grove, Mississippi

Walnut Grove is a town in Leake County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
Emasculation

Emasculation is also used metaphorically to refer to the loss of a man's masculinity. A man is said to be emasculated when he loses, or is deprived of, a characteristic traditionally associated with being a man, such as power or independence. It is the removal of both the penis and the testicles, the external male sex organs. It differs from castration, which is the removal of the testicles only. Throughout the Indian subcontinent tradition, including India, Bangladesh and Pakistan, some members of the Hijra community reportedly undergo emasculation, or nirvan. For the Hijra, emasculation does affect a recipient's gender identity, with some identifying as female, non-binary, or a third gender.
Human sexuality
Yu-Gi-Oh! (1998 anime)

Yu-Gi-Oh! is the title of the first anime series based on the Yu-Gi-Oh! manga. It is not connected in any way to the Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters series (known internationally as simply Yu-Gi-Oh!). They are 2 different anime series that are based on the same manga series. Fans of Yu-Gi-Oh! use the fan name "Yu-Gi-Oh! A Shadow Game" when talking about this show. They may use "Yu-Gi-Oh! first season" or "zero season" to refer to this show but this is not correct. based on it by Stephen king
The series aired on television from April 4, 1998 to October 10, 1998. It has 27 episodes. It was produced by Toei Animation. The level of violence was reduced between the manga and the anime. Some characters and how the characters acted were changed from the manga and new characters and plots were added and Duel Monsters had a bigger part. Unlike the second series, the card game (Duel Monsters) is not the main part of the show.
Other websites
Toei's Yu-Gi-Oh! page
Toei's Yu-Gi-Oh! property information page
Anime
Yu-Gi-Oh!
1998 television series debuts
1998 establishments in Japan
1998 television series endings
1998 disestablishments in Japan
Lyubov Serafima Frolova

Lyubov Serafima Frolova () is a 1968 Soviet drama movie directed by Semyon Tumanov. It stars Leonid Kuravlyov, Tamara Syomina, and Larisa Luzhina.
Actors
Leonid Kuravlyov as Serafim Frolov
Tamara Syomina as Nastya
Larisa Luzhina as Anfisa
Gennadi Yukhtin as Anfisa's husband
Pavel Shprigfelt as Nastya's grandfather
Zhanna Prokhorenko as Maria
Alexandra Denisova as apartment owner
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1968 movies
Soviet drama movies
Takayuki Fujikawa

is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1981||rowspan="11"|Yomiuri||rowspan="11"|JSL Division 1||||||||||||||||
|-
|1982||||||||||||||||
|-
|1983||||||||||||||||
|-
|1984||||||||||||||||
|-
|1985/86||||||||||||||||
|-
|1986/87||||||||||||||||
|-
|1987/88||||||||||||||||
|-
|1988/89||||||||||||||||
|-
|1989/90||11||0||||||0||0||11||0
|-
|1990/91||2||0||||||0||0||2||0
|-
|1991/92||16||0||||||0||0||16||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||2||0||2||0
|-
|1993||9||0||0||0||0||0||9||0
|-
|1994||6||0||0||0||1||0||7||0
|-
|1995||11||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
55||0||0||0||3||0||58||0
55||0||0||0||3||0||58||0
|}
Other websites
Player statistics at J.League Data Site
Avispa
1962 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Vakhtang Balavadze

Vakhtang Balavadze (Georgian: vaxtang balavaz'e, (November 20, 1927 - July 25, 2018) was a Georgian welterweight freestyle wrestler.
He competed at the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics and won a bronze medal in 1956. He won the world title in 1954 and 1957, and was a runner-up in 1959.
Balavadze died on July 25, 2018 in Tbilisi from a heart attack at the age of 90.
References
1927 births
2018 deaths
Sportspeople from Georgia (country)
Soviet Olympic bronze medalists
Soviet wrestlers
Doboj Region

Doboj Region is one of seven regions in Republika Srpska. In the center of this region is town of Doboj. Doboj Region is located in the north of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Regions of Republika Srpska
Shmuel Moreh

Shmuel Moreh (; December 22, 1932 - September 22, 2017) was a professor of Arabic Language and Literature at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He was awarded the Israel Prize in Middle Eastern studies in 1999. He was born in Baghdad, Iraq.
In addition to having written many books and articles dealing with Arabic literature in general and Iraqi Jewish Arabic literature in particular, he has been a major contributor to Elaph, the first online independent daily journal in the Arabic language. Professor Moreh wrote in Arabic, Hebrew, and English.
Moreh died on September 22, 2017 in Tel Aviv, Israel at the age of 84.
References
1932 births
2017 deaths
Iraqi Jews
Israeli academics
Jewish academics
Jewish Israeli writers
Linguists
Naturalized citizens of Israel
People from Baghdad
Putnam County, Ohio

Putnam County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 34,451 people lived there. The county seat is Ottawa.
References
1830s establishments in Ohio
1834 establishments in the United States
Ohio counties
Partygate

Partygate is an ongoing political scandal about (social gatherings or)
parties that were held by the staff of United Kingdom government and Conservative Party It was made public in 2021. The parties took place during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021, when there were public health restrictions. These parties happened at 10 Downing Street and other government buildings.
In December 2021, reports of parties being held in 2020 and in 2021 were released. Prime Minister Boris Johnson often hosted these parties, though at first he denied having parties. The Metropolitan Police started an investigation over the parties.
On 10 January 2022, ITV News reported that a planned party had taken place on 20 May 2020. At the time, people outdoors were not allowed to meet more than one person from outside their household. Two days later, Johnson apologised to MPs in the Commons for "attending an event in the Downing Street garden during the first lockdown". Some conservatives criticized Johnson and wanted him to resign. A police investigation into the parties were announced.
On 12 April 2022, Prime Minister Johnson, his wife Carrie and Chancellor of the Exchequer Rishi Sunak were fined for breaking COVID protocols.
References
December 2021 events
January 2022 events
Jay and the Americans

Jay and the Americans are an American rock group popular in the 1960s. Members included John "Jay" Traynor, Howard Kane (born Howard Kirschenbaum), Kenny Vance (born Kenneth Rosenberg) and Sandy Deanne (born Sandy Yaguda).
Singles
References
American rock bands
Musical groups from New York City
Pakistan national cricket team

The Pakistan cricket team (), nicknamed Green Shirts or Shaheens (Eagles), is the national cricket team of Pakistan. Represented by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB), the team is a full member of the International Cricket Council. It Started with a Test match in 1952. Pakistan has played 889 ODIs, 121 Twenty20s and 412 Tests. Pakistan cricket team won the 1992 World Cup with the captaincy of Imran Khan and were 2nd in the 1999 World Cup.
Squad
Test Cricket
One Day Interationals
Twenty20
References
Cricket
Cricket clubs
1952 establishments in Asia
1950s establishments in Pakistan
Cricket in Pakistan
Lennie Bluett

Lennie Bluett (January 21, 1919 - January 1, 2016), was an American actor, pianist, dancer and singer. He was born in Los Angeles, California. Bluett played a soldier in Gone With the Wind in 1939. He also appeared in Mighty Joe Young and in A Star Is Born.
Bluett died on January 1, 2016 in Los Angeles at the age of 96.
References
Other websites
1919 births
2016 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American dancers
Actors from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
Grafengehaig

Grafengehaig is a municipality in Kulmbach in Bavaria in Germany.
It is a part of the Franconian Forest nature park.
City arrangement
Grafengehaig is arranged in the following boroughs:
References
Kulmbach (district)
Bernalillo, New Mexico

Bernalillo is a town in Sandoval County, New Mexico, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the town population was 8,320. It is the county seat of Sandoval County.
References
County seats in New Mexico
Towns in New Mexico
Bolesław Bierut

Boleslaw Bierut was a Polish Communist leader. He became President of Poland after the Soviet Union took leadership of the country. Bierut was a strong supporter of Stalinism.
References
1892 births
1956 deaths
Polish communist politicians
Presidents of Poland
Prime Ministers of Poland
Former dictators
Atheists
Eye of the Storm (EP)

Eye of the Storm is the sixth EP by the American Horrorcore band, Insane Clown Posse. It was released on August 20, 2007.
Track listing
References
2007 albums
Insane Clown Posse EPs
Oxygen-16

Oxygen-16 (16O) is a stable isotope of oxygen, having 8 neutrons and 8 protons in its nucleus.
References
Oxygen-16
John Sebastian

John Sebastian (born March 17, 1944) is an American singer and songwriter.
The Lovin' Spoonful
His career first started in 1965 as the leader of the folk-rock band The Lovin' Spoonful. The group had popular songs such as "Summer in the City" and "Do You Believe In Magic?". Sebastian left the band in 1968.
Solo
John played at the Woodstock Festival in 1969, where he performed the Lovin' Spoonful song "Darling Be Home Soon".
He wrote and sang the opening theme song for the 1970s sitcom Welcome Back Kotter.
1944 births
Living people
The Lovin' Spoonful
American singers
American songwriters
Sajid–Wajid

Sajid-Wajid was an Indian Bollywood Hindi movie music director duo made up of brothers Sajid Khan and Wajid Khan, the sons of Ustad Sharafat Ali Khan. They were born in Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh. Their career began in 1998.
The music duo has also composed music for several movies starring Salman Khan, which include Tumko Na Bhool Paayenge (2002), Tere Naam (2003), Garv (2004), Mujhse Shaadi Karogi (2004), Partner (2007), Hello (2008), God Tussi Great Ho (2008), Wanted (2009), Main Aur Mrs Khanna, (2009), Veer (2010), Dabangg (2010), No Problem (2010) and Ek Tha Tiger (2012).
Wajid Khan died on June 1, 2020 of COVID-19, aged 43.
References
Duos
Indian composers
Kashinath Shetgaonkar

Kashinath Anant Shetgaonkar also spelled as Kashinath Shetgaokar, was an Indian politician from Goa. He was a former member of the Goa Legislative Assembly and represented the Pernem Assembly constituency from 1963 to 1967. He served as a member of the Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party.
Personal life
Shetgaonkar had a son, Jayesh Kashinath Shetgaokar (born 1981) who is a politician and businessperson from Mormugao, Goa.
Career
Shetgaonkar successfully contested in the 1963 Goa, Daman and Diu Legislative Assembly election from the Pernem Assembly constituency on the Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party ticket. He defeated Indian National Congress candidate by a majority of 1,273 votes. In the 1967 Goa, Daman and Diu Legislative Assembly election, Shetgaonkar was later succeeded by Bhalchandra Kinlekar of the same party.
References
Politicians from Goa
San Donaci

San Donaci is a comune in the Province of Brindisi in the Italian region of Apulia.
References
Settlements in Apulia
Authie, Somme

Authie is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
The river Authie begins in Coigneux.
Communes in Somme
Vought F6U Pirate

The Vought F6U Pirate is a US navalized fighter aircraft that served in the U.S. Navy. It was one of the first military single-turbojet aircraft after World War II. Its first flight was in October 1946. Only 65 were ever built, and they were only used between 1947 and 1950.
United States Navy aircraft
Port Aransas, Texas

Port Aransas is a city in Nueces County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
Lithia Springs, Georgia

Lithia Springs () is a census-designated place and unincorporated area, formerly incorporated as a city, located in northeastern Douglas County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the community had a population of 15,491.
References
Census-designated places in Georgia (U.S. state)
Biological engineering

Biological engineering (also known as biotechnological engineering and bioengineering) is any type of engineering that is applied to living things.
References
Branches of biology
Engineering disciplines
Yarra River

The Yarra River is also known as the Yarra Yarra River, Aboriginal: Berrern, Birr-arrung, Bay-ray-rung, Birarang. Birrarung, and Wongete). The Yarra River is a perennial river in east-central Victoria, Australia. The river flows from its source in the Yarra Ranges west through the Yarra Valley. The river opens out into plains as it winds its way through Greater Melbourne. It then empties into Hobsons Bay in northernmost Port Phillip.
The river was a major food source for indigenous Australians during prehistoric times. It also served as a meeting place during those times. The river was first called Birrarung by the Wurundjeri. The current name was translated wrong from another Wurundjeri term in the Boonwurrung language; Yarro-yarro, meaning "ever-flowing".
The river was used for agriculture by early European settlers. The landscape of the river has changed since 1835. The course of the river has been changed and widened in places. Widening and dams, like the Upper Yarra Reservoir have helped protect Melbourne from major flooding. Industrialisation led to the destruction of the marshlands at the joining of the Yarra and Maribyrnong Rivers in the area around Coode Island in West Melbourne. The yearly Moomba festival celebrates the Yarra River's meaning to Melbourne.
References
Other websites
The Yarra River
Rivers of Victoria (Australia)
Union Bridge, Maryland

Union Bridge is a town in Carroll County, Maryland, United States.
Towns in Maryland
Sophora

Sophora is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs. It is in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family Fabaceae. Many students see Sophora as three genera: Sophora, Calia (S. secundiflora) and Styphnolobium (S. japonica).
Related pages
Sophora davidii
Sophora macnabiana
Kowhai
Mamane
Faboideae
Trees
Chitatsi

The Citaci (Chitatsi) or Citaklar, Chitaks are a people of Pecheneg-Cuman and Slavic origin, in short, they are communities of Turkic origin fused with various Balkan peoples. According to Evliya Celebi's Seyahatname, in the 17th century, those called Chitaks in Dobruja were medium-sized and well-built people, they came from a mixture of Turks, Vlachs and Bulgarians, Evliya Celebi wrote in his Seyahatname that the Chitak Ladies were very shy and chaste. Chitaks live in the Balkans, including North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Albania, Romania and Serbia. There is a Chitak population in Turkey, albeit partially.
References
Camelot

In the legends of King Arthur, Camelot is Arthur's castle. In fiction about the Middle Ages, Arthur rules Scotland from Camelot and holds feasts at his round table. The round table, which has no legs or head, symbolized the idea of a good king because every knight who sat at it had an equal place. Since Camelot's original place is still uncertain, the truth about it, if it ever existed, is still unknown. Camelot once held many great things such as The Holy Grail, The Holy Sword Excalibur and The Round Table which brought Arthur's best knights together.
The end of Camelot was caused by Sir Lancelot's and Queen Guinevere's love affair, which forced Camelot to plunge into civil-war.
Arthurian legend
Sentinel Prime

Sentinel Prime is the name of several fictional characters in many of the Transformers series. First mention of Sentinel Prime was in issue #65 of the US Marvel Comics Transformers series, where he was mentioned to hold the Autobot Matrix of Leadership before Optimus Prime.
Sentinel Prime is One of the members of the Dynasty of Primes and dedicated as the leader of the Autobots and has since appeared in a variety of forms as either Optimus Prime's mentor or friend. In the 2011 live action movie Transformers: Dark of the Moon, Sentinel was the main villain and was voiced by Leonard Nimoy.
Other websites
Sentinel Prime at the Transformers Wiki
Sentinel Prime Character Page - Transformers Animated.com
Fictional characters
Transformers (franchise)
Leonardo Ponzio

Leonardo Ponzio (born 29 January 1982) is an Argentine football player. He plays for River Plate.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="4"|Newell's Old Boys||rowspan="4"|Primera Division||1||0
|-
|2000/01||26||0
|-
|2001/02||33||5
|-
|2002/03||30||4
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="4"|Real Zaragoza||rowspan="4"|La Liga||35||3
|-
|2004/05||33||1
|-
|2005/06||35||1
|-
|2006/07||11||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|River Plate||rowspan="3"|Primera Division||14||1
|-
|2007/08||29||0
|-
|2008/09||12||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Real Zaragoza||Segunda Division||18||2
|-
|2009/10||La Liga||||
145||10
132||7
277||17
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2003||2||0
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
|2006||1||0
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
!Total||7||0
|}
References
1982 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
The Andrews Sisters

The Andrews Sisters were an American singing group in the 1930s, the 1940s and the 1950s. They were from Minneapolis, Minnesota. Their names were LaVerne (July 6, 1911 - May 8, 1967), Maxene (January 3, 1916 - October 21, 1995) and Patty Andrews (February 16, 1918 - January 30, 2013). They broke up in 1967 after the death of LaVerne, but their music is still played over certain radio stations in the United States. The Andrews Sisters were notable for their song "The Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy". That song was covered and recorded by multiple singers over the years.
Personal lives
The Andrews sisters were born in Minnesota, to a Greek father and Norwegian mother. They grew up in Minneapolis.
Maxene
Maxene was married to Jack Kapp from 1941 until his death in 1949. They had two adopted children. Andrews died on October 21, 1995 in Cape Cod, Massachusetts, from a heart attack, aged 79.
LaVerne
LaVerne was married to Louis A. Roger from 1948 until her death in 1967. Andrews died on May 8, 1967 in Brentwood, California from cancer, aged 56.
Patty
Patty was married to Martin Melcher from 1947 until they divorced in 1950. Then she was married to Melvin W. Weschler from 1951 until his death in 2010. Patty was the last survivor of the group. She died on January 30, 2013 in her home in Northridge, California from natural causes, aged 94.
References
Other websites
Andrews Sisters official website
Andrews Sisters on BigBands.net
Vocal Group Hall of Fame page on the Andrews Sisters
1950s American music groups
1960s American music groups
1967 disestablishments
American girl groups
American movie actors
American radio actors
Musical trios
Musicians from Minneapolis
Actors from Minneapolis
1925 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Minnesota
Musical groups established in the 1950s
1951 disestablishments
1950s disestablishments in the United States
1956 establishments in the United States
1960s disestablishments in the United States
20th-century disestablishments in Minnesota
I-League 2

I-League 2 is a professional men's third level football league in India, below the I-League and above I-League 3.
References
Football leagues in India
Troy, Texas

Troy is a city in Bell County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
Rules for the Direction of the Mind

Rules for the Direction of the Mind () is a book by Rene Descartes. It was written about 1628. It was not finished, because 36 rules were planned in all, but only 21 were actually written. This work was not published while the author was alive. The Rules were published in 1701 in Amsterdam.
Many ideas in this book reappeared, year later, in the Discourse on the Method.
Although young, Descartes in times of Regulae had already believed in innate ideas, for example of the mathematical truths.
17th-century books
Works of philosophy
Thrissur

Thrissur is one of the fourteen districts of Kerala in southwest India. It is the second largest city in Kerala and 20th largest city in India. At the center of the city is a temple, the Vadakkumnathan temple which has Lord Siva as its presiding deity. It is known as the cultural capital of Kerala because of the city's association with history, culture and archaeological remains. Thrissur was once the capital of the Kingdom of Cochin. It is located 300 kilometers (186 mi) towards north-west of the state capital Thiruvananthapuram. It is famous for Thrissur Pooram which is a temple festival. Thrissur is also known as the "cultural capital of Kerala" as its well known for its cultural, spiritual and religious learnings throughout history.
Other websites
Satellite image of Thrissur
Thrissur District Information- Hotels, Hospitals, Thrissur Places, Shops, Doctors, Banks, etc.
Districts of Kerala
Division of Paterson

The Division of Paterson is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It is just north of Newcastle, on the coast of the Tasman Sea. It includes the towns of Anna Bay, Bulahdelah. Clarence Town, Dungog, Forster, Hawks Nest, Lemon Tree Passage, Medowie, Morpeth, Nelson Bay, Paterson, Raymond Terrace, Stroud, Tuncurry and parts of Nabiac, Thornton and East Maitland. The division was first set up in 1949 and abolished in 1984. It was recreated after a redistribution in 1992.
The division is named after poet and author Banjo Paterson. It is possible that is was named after Colonel William Paterson who also gave his name to the Paterson River and the town of Paterson, both of which were in the electorate. It was first contested at the 1949 election.
In 1949 the division included Singleton, Maitland and Muswellbrook. Redistributions moved the electorate north until it included Gunnedah and Mudgee. The original electorate was abolished in 1984. In 1992 it was recreated covering a similar area to the original electorate.
Members
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Paterson - Australian Electoral Commission
Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1949 establishments in Australia
1984 disestablishments in Australia
1992 establishments in Australia
Interstellar cloud

An interstellar cloud is a denser-than-average part of the interstellar medium, (ISM). It is matter and radiation in the space between the star systems in a galaxy.
An interstellar cloud is formed by the gas and dust particles from a red giant in its later life.
The cloud is made of gas, plasma, and dust in our and other galaxies.
Its hydrogen can be:
neutral, making it an H I region;
ionized, or plasma making it an H II region; or
molecular (molecular clouds).
Neutral and ionized clouds are sometimes also called diffuse clouds.
Sources
Nebulae
Hydrogen
Red giants
Uncle Buck

Uncle Buck is a 1989 American comedy-drama movie. It was directed by John Hughes. It stars John Candy and Amy Madigan, with Jean Louisa Kelly, Gaby Hoffmann, Macaulay Culkin, Jay Underwood, and Laurie Metcalf in supporting roles. It was released on August 16, 1989.
Other websites
Uncle Buck at the 80s Movie Gateway
1989 comedy movies
1980s family movies
American comedy movies
American family movies
Movies about families
Movies directed by John Hughes
Movies produced by John Hughes
Movies set in Chicago
Movies shot in Chicago
Screenplays by John Hughes
Universal Pictures movies
Peter Gallagher

Peter Killian Gallagher (born August 19, 1955) is an American actor, musician and writer. He is best known for his roles as Sandy Cohen in the television drama series The O.C. from 2003 to 2007, as Deputy Chief William Dodds on Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, Stacey Koons on the Showtime comedy-drama Californication, and Nick on the Netflix series Grace & Frankie.
References
1955 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Musicians from New York City
Writers from New York City
Life After Death

Life After Death is the second and last studio album by American rapper The Notorious B.I.G.. It was released on March 25, 1997. It is a sequel to his first album, Ready to Die. Life After Death was going to be released sometime in 1996. It was pushed back for some reason.
The album was nominated for three Grammy Awards in 1998, including Best Rap Album, Best Rap Solo Performance for the single "Hypnotize", and Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group for its second single "Mo Money Mo Problems" at the 40th Annual Grammy Awards.
The album serves as his last studio album. It was released posthumously due to The Notorious B.I.G. being murdered in a drive-by shooting prior to its release. Life After Death was released as a double album. Allmusic gave the album 4.5/5 stars.
Track listing
Credits adapted from Life After Death liner notes.
Disc two
References
1997 albums
The Notorious B.I.G. albums
Adhemar Pimenta

Adhemar Pimenta (born 12 April, 1896) is a former Brazilian football manager.
References
1896 births
1970 deaths
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Hamilton County, New York

Hamilton County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2010 census, 4,836 people lived there. The county seat is Lake Pleasant. The county is named after Alexander Hamilton, the only member of the New York State delegation who signed the United States Constitution in 1787 and later the first United States Secretary of the Treasury. The county was created in 1816 and organized in 1847. This county is part of New York's 21st congressional district.
It is the least populous county in New York.
History
On April 12, 1816, Hamilton County was created by seperating it from Montgomery County, but due to low population at the time it remained unorganized and administered from Montgomery County, N.Y. until it was recognized as sufficiently prepared for self-government on January 1, 1838. The organization process was completed by summer 1847.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (5.0%) is water. It is New York's third-largest county by land area and fifth-largest by total area.
Related pages
List of counties in New York
References
Other websites
Hamilton County Information
More county data
Speculator Region Chamber of Commerce
Brief history
New York (state) counties
Biological weapon

A biological weapon is a weapon that delivers toxins or pathogens (like bacteria or viruses), with the goal of making people sick or killing them. Biological weapons are also called bio-weapons. Their use in war is called biological warfare.
Parts of a biological weapon
A biological weapon usually has two parts. The first is the biological agent (also called a bio-agent, biological threat agent, or biological warfare agent). This is the pathogen that is meant to make people sick. The second is the delivery system - how the biological agent is going to get to and expose the people it is supposed to infect.
Some bio-agents can be "weaponized" - changed to make them more dangerous. For example, sometimes scientists can change a pathogen's genes so the pathogen is deadlier, and so it will not be killed by usual antidotes or treatments. Some bio-agents can be changed so they are easier to store, spread, or use as weapons.
As of 2016, there are more than 1,200 different kinds of bio-agents that could be made into weapons.
Examples of biological agents
Examples of some biological agents and toxins are listed below. Experts have said that these pathogens could be used as biological weapons. A few already have been used, including anthrax, bubonic plague, smallpox, and ricin.
Bacterial agents
Viral agents
Biological toxins
Examples of delivery systems
In the past, countries have designed many different delivery systems for exposing people to biological agents. These systems have included:
Bombs, missiles, hand grenades, and rockets, with the biological agent inside
Tanks that could spray bio-agents from airplanes, cars, trucks, and boats
Aerosol sprayers
Brushes to contaminate surfaces with bio-agents
Ways of contaminating food and clothing
Examples of biological weapons
A biological agent by itself is not enough to make a biological weapon. Neither is a delivery system by itself. A biological weapon has to have both: the bio-agent that is meant to make people sick, and a system to deliver that agent.
Here are a few examples of biological weapons that have been used throughout history.
Related pages
Biological warfare
2001 anthrax attacks
Terrorism
Bioterrorism
Weapon of mass destruction
Other websites
Biological weapon -Citizendium
References
Biology
Terrorism
Weapons
Frances Bean Cobain

Frances Bean Cobain (born August 18, 1992) is an American visual artist and former model. She was born in Los Angeles. She is the only child of Kurt Cobain and Courtney Love.
References
American artists
Models from Los Angeles
1992 births
Living people
Mahmoud Fawzi

Mahmoud Fawzi was born on September 19, 1900. He died on June 12, 1981. He was an Egyptian diplomat and was the Prime Minister of Egypt from 1970 to 1972. Fawzi was the vice president of Egypt from 1972 to 1974.
Life
Fawzi was born in a village near Quwaysina, Monufia Governorate. His father graduated from al'Ulum and the Shari'a Judges School.
Education
Fawzi learned law at the University of Cairo. He got a PhD in Criminal law in the year 1926 from many universities. These include Liverpool University, Columbia University and University of Rome La Sapienza.
Early career
He was very active politically when he was young. He was the consulate for Egypt in Kobe, Hyogo from 1926 to the 30s. In 1942 he became a consul-general(the leader of a group of consuls) in Jerusalem. He was then an Egyptian representative for the United Nations in 1947. He was then an ambassador to the United Kingdom in 1952. In 1952, Gamal Abdel Nasser became the new leader of Egypt. Because of this, Fawzi became the foreign minister of Egypt. Fawzi was thought to be a good candidate. This was because he was very good at speaking many languages. He also stayed away from argument.
Foreign affairs
Fawzi was a foreign minister of Egypt until 1958. In 1958, the United Arab Republic(a union between Egypt and Syria) was formed. Fawzi was the foreign minister for them. In 1961, the United Arab Republic collapsed. Fawzi stopped being a foreign minister in 1964. After that, he was an advisor to Gamal Abdel Nasser for foreign affairs. Nasser died in 1970 so Fawzi became the prime minister of Egypt. Fawzi was the prime minister until January of 1972. After that, he served as the vice-president of Egypt. He retired in 1974. He then wrote the book Suez War, a book about the Suez Crisis. It was published after he died in 1981.
Honour
Foreign honour
: Honorary Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (1965)
References
General
Specific
Other websites
1900 births
1981 deaths
Vice-presidents of Egypt
Prime Ministers of Egypt
Politicians from Cairo
Paul

Paul might mean:
People
The name Paul [ pawl ] is a Latin name derived from the Roman family name Paulus, which is derived from the Latin word "paulus" meaning "small" or "humble". It is also associated with the Latin word "paullus" meaning "little".
The name Paul is a popular name in many countries around the world, including the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, England, Scotland, Ireland, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and many more. This name was ranked #257 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
The name Paul is often associated with the Biblical figure Saint Paul, who was an important figure in the early Christian Church. He was a missionary, theologian, and author of several books of the New Testament.
Paul the Apostle
Paul of Russia, a Russian Tsar
Prince Paul of Yugoslavia ("Pavle"), a prince of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in the 1930s
Paul Hunter, English snooker player
Paul Vallas, American politician and school administrator
Paul McCartney, British rock musician, former member of The Beatles and Wings
Other
Paul (movie), a 2011 movie
Paul, Idaho, a city in the U.S. state of Idaho
Paul the Octopus, an octopus who seemed able to say who would win football matches
References
Allen Ludden

Allen Ludden (Allen Packard Ellsworth; October 5, 1917 - June 9, 1981) was an American television personality and game show host. Ludden was well known for hosting many game shows. He hosted Password and Password Plus between 1961 and 1980.
Ludden was born on October 5, 1917 in Mineral Point, Wisconsin. He was raised in Mineral Point, Wisconsin and in Chicago, Illinois. Ludden studied at the University of Texas.
Ludden was married to Margaret McGloin from 1943 until her death in 1961. Then he was married to Betty White from 1963 until his death in 1981. Ludden died on June 9, 1981 in Los Angeles, California from stomach cancer, aged 63.
Other websites
The Allen Ludden & Betty White Archive
Allen Ludden's biography
Allen Ludden's Photo & Gravesite
1917 births
1981 deaths
Actors from Chicago
Actors from Wisconsin
American game show hosts
American radio personalities
American television actors
American television presenters
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Deaths from stomach cancer
Radio personalities from Chicago
Television personalities from Chicago
Television personalities from Wisconsin
Pié Masumbuko

Pie Masumbuko (born 29 September 1931) is a Burundian retired politician and physician. He was a member of the Union for National Progress. He was the acting Prime Minister of Burundi from 15 January 1965 to 26 January 1965. He represented Burundi in signing the Partial Test Ban Treaty on October 4, 1963.
References
Prime Ministers of Burundi
1931 births
Living people
Burundian politicians
Lakeith Stanfield

Lakeith Lee Stanfield (born August 12, 1991), sometimes credited as Keith Stanfield, is an American actor, poet and rapper.
He is known for his role as Jimmie Lee Jackson in Selma (2014), Snoop Dogg in Straight Outta Compton (2015), and Patrick Haynes in Snowden (2016).
Since 2016, he has starred as Darius Epps in the FX comedy-drama series Atlanta.
References
Other websites
1991 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American poets
Rappers from California
Actors from California
Musicians from California
Singers from California
Writers from California
People from San Bernardino, California
Karsal

Karsal is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 33deg2'30N 72deg35'7E.
References
Union Councils of Chakwal District
Ferdinand Ghesquière

Ferdinand "Fernand" Ghesquiere (1 March 1933 - 1 March 2021) was a Belgian politician. He was a member of the Christian Social Party. He was a member of the Chamber of Representatives from 1985 to 1987 and between 1991 and 1999. He was a member of the Senate from 1987 to 1991.
Ghesquiere was born in Ostend and died in the same place, aged 88.
References
Other websites
Ghesquiere at vlaamsparlement.be
Ghesquiere at oostende.be
1933 births
2021 deaths
Christelijke Volkspartij politicians
Flemish politicians
People from West Flanders
British Asians

British Asians are a group of people in the United Kingdom. British Asians are part of ethnic groups that come from Asia. Asians were 7% of the United Kingdom's population in 2011. The ancestors of most British Asians lived in South Asia. Many British Asians are British Indians, British Pakistanis, or British Bangladeshis, all from South Asia. Most of the others are British Chinese and British Japanese, both from East Asia. Others come from other countries in Asia.
After the crackdown on democracy in Hong Kong and the passage of the national security law in 2020 at least 144,000 people left Hong Kong and moved to the United Kingdom.
In the 2021 census "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" people were 9.3% (5.5 million) of the population of England and Wales. This was the largest percentage increase from 2011, when it was 4.2 million people.
References
Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom
Peyrefitte-sur-l'Hers

Peyrefitte-sur-l'Hers is a commune of 75 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Communes in Aude
Gloria McMillan

Gloria McMillan (March 13, 1933 - January 19, 2022) was an American actress. She mainly appeared on radio shows and specials. She was known for her role as Harriet Conklin on the 1950s sitcom Our Miss Brooks. Her career began in 1947 and she retired in 1990. McMillan was born in Portland, Oregon.
McMillan died on January 19, 2022 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 88.
References
1933 births
2022 deaths
American television actors
American radio actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
Actors from Portland, Oregon
St Anne's College, Oxford

St. Anne's College is one one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1879 as "The Association for the Education for Women". It was the first institution in Oxford for the education of female students. In 1942, it was renamed as the St. Anne Society. In 1952, it received a Royal Charter as a college, for female students only.
Colleges of the University of Oxford
1879 establishments in England
Landslide victory

A landslide victory is when one candidate or political party in an election receives a lot more votes or seats than their opponent.
An example of a landslide victory is when Ronald Reagan won the 1984 United States presidential election by winning 49 out of the 50 states. Other examples include when Tony Blair and his Labour Party won the United Kingdom general elections of 1997 and 2001 and when Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador won the presidency by nearly 13,000,000 votes in the 2018 Mexican general election.
References
Other websites
Landslide Definition in Politics
Elections
University of Hull

The University of Hull is a university in Kingston upon Hull, a city in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It was founded in 1927, and got university status in 1954.
References
1920s establishments in England
1927 establishments in Europe
Colleges and universities in England
Kingston upon Hull
Greg Kirk

Greg M. Kirk (September 24, 1963 - December 22, 2019) was an American politician. He was born in Americus, Georgia. He was a member of the Georgia State Senate from the 13th District, representing, from 2014 until his death. He is a member of the Republican Party.
In June 2019, Kirk was diagnosed with bile duct cancer. He died under hospice care in Americus from the disease on December 22, 2019 at the age of 56.
References
Other websites
1963 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cholangiocarcinoma
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
Republican Party (United States) politicians
List of population centres in Nova Scotia

A population centre, in Canadian census data, is a populated place, or a cluster of interrelated populated places, which meets the demographic characteristics of an urban area, having a population of at least 1,000 people and a population density of no fewer than 400 persons per square km2.
The term was first introduced in the Canada 2011 Census; prior to that, Statistics Canada used the term urban area.
In the 2011 census, Statistics Canada listed 37 population centres in the province of Nova Scotia.
List
References
Population centres
Sickness benefit

Sickness benefit was part of the Social Security system in the United Kingdom. It started with the National Insurance Act 1911. People had to get a sick note and they had to have paid enough National Insurance Contributions. It lasted for six months. After that people got Invalidity Benefit if they were still ill. That was more money.
After 1983 most people got Statutory Sick Pay from their work for the first 8 weeks they were ill instead of sickness benefit. From 1986 Statutory Sick Pay lasted for 28 weeks, so people didn't get sickness benefit unless they couldn't get Statutory Sick Pay.
In 1948 it was 26 shillings a week, but married women only got 16 shillings because they were expected to rely on their husband for money. In 1987 it was PS30.05 a week for both men and women.
References
Social security in the United Kingdom
Conversation Peace

Conversation Peace is the 22nd album released by American musician Stevie Wonder. It was released on the Motown label in 1995. The album was Wonder's first studio album since 1987's Characters. The album was going to be released in 1993, which was the last year new jack swing was popular, but Wonder continued to work on the album through to 1995 and the album wasn't contemporary enough to get radio airplay. It had three singles, "For Your Love", "Tomorrow Robins Will Sing" and "Treat Myself".
Track listing
All songs written and composed by Stevie Wonder, except where noted.
"Rain Your Love Down" - 6:08
"Edge of Eternity" - 6:01
"Taboo to Love" - 4:25
"Take the Time Out" - 5:05
"I'm New" - 5:41
"My Love Is with You" - 5:54
"Treat Myself" (Wonder, Stephanie Andrews) - 4:55
"Tomorrow Robins Will Sing" - 4:46
"Sensuous Whisper" - 5:47
"For Your Love" - 5:00
"Cold Chill" - 6:53
"Sorry" - 6:45
"Conversation Peace" - 6:39
Personnel
Personnel involved in the album include:
Anita Baker - Background vocals
Ollie Brown - Conductor
Lenny Castro - Percussion
Ernie Fields, Jr. - Tenor saxophone
Ladysmith Black Mambazo - Background vocals
Robert Margouleff - Mixing
Branford Marsalis - Saxophone
Greg Phillinganes - Keyboards
Melvin "Wah Wah" Ragin - Guitar
Nathan Watts - Bass, background vocals, associate producer
Deniece Williams - Background vocals
The Winans - Background vocals
Stevie Wonder - Guitar, arranger, keyboards, vocals, background vocals, multi instruments, mixing
Syreeta Wright - Background vocals
Take 6 - Background vocals
Charts
Peak positions
Year-end charts
Certifications
References
1995 albums
R&B albums
Soul albums
Indigo dye

Indigo dye is an organic molecule that appears dark blue or indigo when applied to cloth. While the indigo plants are the most famous source of indigo dye, other plants are able to produce the same compound, including woad, Pink Strobilanthes, Japanese indigo, and Yoruba indigo.
References
Pigments
Stavros Anthony

Stavros S. Anthony (Greek: Stauros Antoniou) (born January 13, 1957) is an American politician and retired law enforcement officer. He is the Lieutenant Governor of Nevada since 2023. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was a Member of Las Vegas City Council from 2009 to 2023. He was appointed Mayor Pro Tem of Las Vegas by Mayor Carolyn Goodman. Anthony unsuccessfully ran for mayor in the 2015.
References
1957 births
Living people
Lieutenant Governors of Nevada
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Las Vegas
First Jewish–Roman War

The First Jewish-Roman War was the first and biggest of the Jewish-Roman wars in the Judaea province. It is often called The Great Revolt. It happened from 66-70 AD, and ended with the Empire winning.
It began in 66 AD in Caesarea, where there was religious tension between the Greek and Jewish population. It turned into an anti-taxation protest against Rome. In Caesarea, the Greeks sacrificed animals in front of a Jewish Synagogue. This resulted in the Jews ceasing sacrifices to the Roman Emperor. General Gallus went up against the rebels and lost a crucial battle at Beth Horon in 68 AD.
After this defeat, Emperor Nero replaced Gallus with Vespasian. He crushed the Northern and Southern leadership and the rebellion began to fall apart. Later that year, Nero was deposed. The Roman forces besieged Jerusalem and breached the walls by 70 AD. Once they got into the walls, the Roman soldiers burned and ransacked the city also destroying the Second Temple. The final stronghold at Masada was taken in 73 AD and when the Roman soldiers broke through the defences, they discovered all the defenders had committed suicide. As a result, most of the Jews in the area were scattered or sold into slavery. The final death toll, according to Josephus who was often wrong about numbers, was over one million.
Wars and battles of Ancient Rome
60s
70
Jewish history
Robert Chabbal

Robert Chabbal (6 February 1927 - 14 September 2020) was a French physician and scientific researcher. He was Director General of the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) from 1976 to 1979. From 1980 to 1983, Chabbal worked at NATO as Deputy Secretary General for Scientific Affairs.
Chabbal died on 14 September 2020, aged 93.
References
1927 births
2020 deaths
French physicians
Medical researchers
Homonationalism

Homonationalism is the favorable association between a nationalist ideology and LGBT people or their rights.
LGBT
Nationalism
Koan

Koan is a story, dialog, question, or statement in the context of Zen Buddhism.
Koan may mean:
Koan (Kamakura period), a Japanese era (1278-1288)
Koan (Muromachi period), a Japanese era (1361-1362)
Emperor Koan, the 6th emperor of Japan
Plant colour

Plant colours are very noticeable, especially in flowering plants, and especially the colour green. Plants are green because it is a functional colour. They photosynthesise, and the chlorophyll they use happens to be green. However, flowering plants show many other colours. Blue is quite rare, though bluebells are a famous exception. Apparently the colour is difficult to make by the usual plant biochemistry. It is also rare in animals, so if it is difficult for plants to make, presumably it is difficult for animals to make.
Colour can be made in two ways. There are pigments which show a particular colour, and there are structural colours.
Plant pigments make the plants show colours. The main pigments are:
Chlorophyll. The plant pigment, which absorbs blue and red wavelengths, and reflects green. All land plants and green algae have two types: chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b. As is well known, their function is to collect light in photosynthesis.
Carotenoids are red, orange, or yellow.
Betalains are red or yellow pigments.
Anthocyanins ("flower blue") are water-soluble pigments that look red to blue, according to pH.
There are also structural colours, although they are less common. They are caused by reflecting iridescent colour from a multi-layered surface. Butterfly wings are a typical example.
Some particular types of animals and plants have evolved colour systems which are unique.
In the course of evolution, many other colourful molecules have been used by plants and animals. In bacteria, dinoflagellates and fungi, for instance, many other colour-causing compounds have been used. Sometimes the colour is just incidental, and sometimes it has a function on the life of the organism.
At first, no animals existed which could see colours. At that stage, colours on plants (etc) were incidental by-products of their physiology. The evolution of colour vision undoubtedly had an effect on the colours of plants and animals, but we have little evidence of this early stage. We know from the plants and animals of today that colour vision is very important.
Related pages
The subject of bioluminescence is treated separately.
References
Color
Ron Gourlay

Ron Gourlay is the Chief Executive of Chelsea Football Club. He took the position on 31 October 2009, Before he was Chief Operating Officer of the club.
Chelsea FC
Ron Gourlay has worked at Chelsea for 5 years. He previously worked for Manchester United and Umbro.
He was appointed the chief executive of Chelsea on 17 September 2009. He began there after Peter Kenyon's left the club on 31 October 2009.
He was quoted as saying: "It is a huge honour to be offered the chance to lead Chelsea". "We have a fantastic team both on and off the field and those teams can move us on to even greater success in the future. To be responsible for that is a fantastic challenge and I will be giving it my total commitment, drive and energy" after being named as the successor.
References
Football in England
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Winfield, Missouri

Winfield is a city in Lincoln County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Vaghri language

Vaghri is a Indo-Aryan language of Sindh, Pakistan. It is closely related to Wagdi, Bauria, and Gujarati.The speakers of Vaghri are Hindu.
References
Languages of Sindh
Indo-Aryan languages