pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Melk Abbey

Melk Abbey or Stift Melk is a Benedictine abbey. It lies on the Danube, near the city of Melk. It is located in Lower Austria. It is one of the distinguishing features of a region known as Wachau. It is an UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The abbey was almost totally destroyed in a fire, on 14 August 1297. It was rebuilt in Baroque style at the beginning of the 18th century.
Images
Benedictine abbeys
Buildings and structures in Austria
Churches in Austria
Lower Austria
18th-century buildings and structures
Princess Elisabeth of Denmark

Princess Elisabeth of Denmark, RE (born Elisabeth Caroline-Mathilde Alexandrine Helena Olga Thyra Feodora Estrid Margrethe Desiree; 8 May 1935 - 19 June 2018) was a Danish princess. She was born in Copenhagen. She was the daughter of Hereditary Prince Knud and Hereditary Princess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark.
Princess Elisabeth was a first cousin of the present Danish monarch, Queen Margrethe II. She belonged to the House of Glucksburg.
Princess Elisabeth died on 19 June 2018 in Copenhagen at the age of 82.
Title and style
8 May 1935 - 19 June 2018: Her Highness Princess Elisabeth of Denmark
Honours
Princess Elizabeth Alps in Greenland are named after her.
Knight of the Order of the Elephant (R.E.).
References
Other websites
Royal House of Denmark
Princess Elisabeth's profile in the official Royal House website
1935 births
2018 deaths
Danish princes and princesses
People from Copenhagen
El Risitas

Juan Joya Borja (5 April 1956 - 28 April 2021) was a Spanish comedian and actor known by the stage name El Risitas. He became well known in 2015 because of many memes based on a television interview he did from June 2007 on Jesus Quintero's show . He also appeared in the 2005 movie Torrente 3: El protector.
Joya died on 28 April 2021 at a hospital in Seville, Spain from a heart attack, aged 65.
References
1956 births
2021 deaths
Internet celebrities
Spanish movie actors
Spanish television actors
Spanish stage actors
Spanish voice actors
Spanish comedians
People from Seville
Research station

A research station is a base used for scientific research and experimentation. Dozens are located in Antarctica and all existing space stations are research facilities.
Research organizations
Garrison, Minnesota

Garrison is a city in Crow Wing County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Donald Hall

Donald Andrew Hall, Jr. (September 20, 1928 - June 23, 2018), known as Donald Hall was an American poet, writer, editor and literary critic. He became the first poetry editor of The Paris Review (1953-1961). On June 14, 2006, Hall was appointed as the Library of Congress's 14th Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry (commonly known as "Poet Laureate of the United States"). Hall served as poet laureate for one year.
References
Other websites
Resources on Donald Hall from the Library of Congress
Donald Hall's page at Poets.org
"Donald Hall, Poet Laureate of the United States, talks with Robert Birnbaum" on Identity Theory website, posted December 18, 2006
Donald Hall, an interview with Pat Gage and Caitlin McKenna. Narrative Magazine (Spring 2010).
Judith Moore interviews Donald Hall
1928 births
2018 deaths
American poets
Writers from Connecticut
Yuh-Line Niou

Yuh-Line Niou ( , born July 15, 1983) is a Taiwanese-American politician. She is a member of the New York State Assembly for the 65th district since 2017. Niou is the first Asian-American elected to the State Assembly for the district.
Niou was an unsuccessfully candidate for the Democratic Party's nomination for the United States House of Representatives in New York's 10th congressional district. She was seen as a progressive candidate in the election.
References
1983 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
State legislators of the United States
Taiwanese politicians
Politicians from New York City
American progressives
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People from Taipei
1964 Summer Paralympics

The 1964 Summer Paralympics took place in Tokyo, Japan. 375 athletes from 21 were at the Games. People with these types of disabilities competed at the games: spinal injury.
References
Paralympic
Summer Paralympic 1964
Summer Paralympic Games
20th century in Tokyo
1960s in Japan
1964 in Asia
North East, Maryland

North East is a town in Cecil County, Maryland, United States. It is between Philadelphia and Baltimore. The population was 3,572 at the 2010 census.
North East is located at .
References
Towns in Maryland
László Sólyom

Laszlo Solyom (, ; born 3 January 1942) is a Hungarian politician, lawyer, and librarian. He was the President of Hungary from 2005 until 2010.
References
1942 births
Living people
Presidents of Hungary
Myrtle Cagle

Myrtle "Kay" Thompson Cagle (June 3, 1925 - December 22, 2019) was an American pilot. She was born in South Carolina. Cagle was one of the Mercury 13 female astronauts group. She has worked as a flight instructor and written about aviation in North Carolina.
Cagle died on December 22, 2019 at the age of 94.
References
1925 births
2019 deaths
American aviators
Writers from South Carolina
Writers from North Carolina
Hospitals in the United Kingdom

Hospitals in the United Kingdom are mostly now run by the National Health Service, but there are still a number of private hospitals, mostly in or near London.
Before the NHS started in 1947 there were a very large number of small hospitals. It took over 1143 voluntary hospitals, with about 90,000 beds and 1545 municipal hospitals with about 390,000 beds. The average number of people in hospital beds went down from about 410,00 in 1960 to 341,000 in 1974, though the number of people treated went up.
Voluntary hospitals started in the the eighteenth century in England. They gave free medical care to poor people. Their doctors were not paid for this. They made their money from private patients, who were mostly treated in their own homes. They were teaching hospitals and run as charities.
Municipal hospitals were run by local government. They had taken over the workhouses after 1929. They were mostly for people with long term or infectious illnesses, mental illness and mental handicap. Hospitals for people with smallpox or tuberculosis were built in isolated places.
The people who worked in the hospitals under the NHS were paid by the rules of the Whitley councils.
Many of the small hospitals were closed by Nye Bevan in the first years of the NHS. In 1962 Enoch Powell launched the Hospital Plan which had plans for 90 new hospitals, 134 to be rebuilt and about 1000 more small hospitals to be closed. Not all of these were built. The new ones were called District General Hospitals, and they provided most services in the same building. The idea was to make sure there were enough beds in all parts of the country.
References
Outcast of Redwall

Outcast of Redwall is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 1995. It is the eighth book in the Redwall series. Outcast of Redwall has been translated into six different languages, including Finnish, French, German, Italian, Swedish, and Russian.
Redwall
1995 books
Fantasy books
Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr () is a city in Ukraine, the administrative center of Zhytomyr Oblast. Nearly 271 000 people live here ().
Zhytomyr is a big transportation center. The city lies on a historic way that connects the city of Kyiv with the west through Brest. Today it connects Warsaw with Kyiv, Minsk with Izmail, and several major cities of Ukraine. Zhytomyr was also the location of Ozerne, an important Cold War strategic plane base that was situated southeast of the city.
Zhytomyr is divided into two districts. It is located on the Teteriv River.
As a legend says, Zhytomyr was founded about 884 by Zhytomyr, prince of a Slavic tribe of Drevlians. This date, 884, is cut in the large stone of the ice age times, that stands on the hill where it was founded.
References
Gallery
Cities in Zhytomyr Oblast
880s establishments
Establishments in Ukraine
9th-century establishments in Europe
Vale of White Horse

The Vale of White Horse is a local government district of Oxfordshire in England. The main town is Abingdon, other places are Faringdon and Wantage. There are 68 parishes within the district.
It is a region between the Berkshire Downs and the River Thames. It was named after the prehistoric Uffington White Horse. The district was formed on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972. The area is often referred to as the 'Vale of the White Horse'.
Geography
It is the valley of the Ock, a stream which joins the Thames from the West at Abingdon. The Vale is almost flat and well-wooded. Following local usage the vale covers all the ground between the Cotswolds (on the north) and the White Horse Hills. According to the geographical definition, however, the Vale is from two to five miles wide, and the distance by road from Abingdon to Shrivenham at its head is 18 miles.
Sites of interest
The highest hill of the district is White Horse Hill that is 261 m (856 ft) high. In its northern flank, just below the summit, a gigantic figure of a horse is cut, the turf is removed to show the white chalky soil beneath. This figure gives name to the hill, the range and the vale. It is 114 m (374 ft) long, the neck, body and tail varying little in width.
Notes
References
Rudyard Kipling, "Puck of Pook's Hill".
Oxfordshire
Festigny, Yonne

Festigny is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Vicente Guterres

Vicente da Silva Guterres (born 22 January 1956) is an East Timorese politician. He is a member of the National Parliament of East Timor and its Vice-President since 2007.
He was elected President of the National Parliament without opposition in July 2012.
References
1956 births
Living people
Presidents of East Timor
Lorraine Franconian

Lorraine Franconian (Lorraine Franconian: Platt or lottringer Platt; or platt lorrain; ) is a variant of West Central German (). It is spoken in Moselle and in Lorraine.
References
Lorraine
German dialects
Languages of France
Achilles

Achilles (Ancient Greek: Akhilleus, Akhilleus) was a hero of the Trojan War and is the central character of Homer's Iliad. The son of the mortal hero Peleus and the Nereid Thetis, he is the leader of the Myrmidons, and is described as the greatest of all the Achaean warriors. The Iliad, which is set in the ninth year of the Trojan War, starts with a quarrel between Achilles and Agamemnon, the commander of the Greek forces.
Achilles' most notable feat during the Trojan War was his slaying the Trojan prince Hector outside the gates of Troy, as revenge against Hector for killing his lover, Patroclus.p53 While Achilles' death is not presented in the Iliad (as the poem ends with Hector's funeral), other sources concur that he was killed near the end of the war by Paris, who shot him in the heel with an arrow.
Legend
Later stories depict Achilles as being invulnerable in all of his body except for his heel, as that is where his mother Thetis held him when she dipped him in the River Styx as an infant. As such, the term "Achilles' heel" has come to mean a point of fatal weakness. Because of that, his heel was still vulnerable. However, the Iliad does not say this.
According to the legend, Achilles was killed by Paris, who shot his heel with a poisoned arrow. Achilles was shot many times by the arrows of Paris but the only arrow found on his body was through his heel.
References
People in Greek mythology
Classical Greek literature
Shanxi

Shanxi (Shan Xi ) is a province of the People's Republic China. It is in northern China. The Yellow River flows through it. The name Shanxi means "mountain's west" or "west of the mountains", as it is west of the Taihang Mountains.
Its major cities are its capital Taiyuan, Datong, Changzhi, and Yangquan.
The abbreviation of Shanxi is Jin (Jin ), since there is another province, Shandong (Shan Dong ), that has the word "Shan" (Shan ) in it, meaning "mountain" in Chinese.
Although in pinyin, the name of the neighboring province to the west, "Shaanxi", is spelled exactly the same as "Shanxi", the only difference in how the two words are pronounced is that the first syllable in "Shanxi" is said using the first tone in Mandarin, while the first syllable in "Shaanxi" is said with the third tone. Since tone markers are not usually used to show how to pronounce the two different names, the first word in "Shaanxi" is spelled using the Gwoyeu Romatzyh method instead, which indicates tones by adding extra letters to a syllable.
Notable residents
Mi Fu, poet
References
Neume

A Neume is a way to write music. Neumes were mainly in the Middle Ages before the modern system of musical notation was developed. Sometimes they are also called neum in English. Neumes are different from modern notation:
There is no exact idea of how high or low tune should be sung; there are only indications.
Neumes do not show rhythm, extra symbols are used to show rhythm or intonation
Today, neumes are still used for some chants in Christian Churches, especially Catholic and Eastern Orthodox ones
References
Musical notation
White Castle, Louisiana

White Castle is a town in Iberville Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Towns in Louisiana
Settlements in Iberville Parish, Louisiana
The Great Exhibition

The Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations, also known as the Great Exhibition or the Crystal Palace Exhibition, was an international exhibition held in Hyde Park, London, England, from 1 May to 15 October 1851 and the first in a series of World's Fair exhibitions of culture and industry that were to be a popular 19th century feature.
The Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations (its full title) was organized under the leadership of Prince Albert and members of the Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce.It was planned for 4 months. It was a celebration of modern industrial technology and design.
Its prime motive was for "Great Britain [to make] clear to the world its role as an industrial leader". Prince Albert, Queen Victoria's consort, was an enthusiastic promoter of the exhibition, which was self-financing. Queen Victoria and her family visited three times.
Technology and moving machinery was popular, especially working exhibits. Visitors could watch the entire process of cotton production from spinning to finished cloth. Scientific instruments included electric telegraphs, microscopes, air pumps and barometers, as well as musical, horological and surgical instruments.
The Crystal Palace
A special building, The Crystal Palace, was built to house the show. It took the form of a massive glass house, 1851 feet (about 564 metres) long by 454 feet (about 138 metres) wide. It was built with a cast iron-frame and glass. It was made almost entirely in Birmingham and Smethwick.
It was designed by Joseph Paxton with support from structural engineer Charles Fox. The committee which oversaw its construction included Isambard Kingdom Brunel. The building was architecturally adventurous. Paxton's had experience designing greenhouses for William Cavendish, the 6th Duke of Devonshire.
The Crystal Palace was an enormous success. It was an architectural marvel, but also an engineering triumph which showed the importance of the Exhibition itself. The building was later moved and re-erected in an enlarged form at Sydenham in south London, an area that was renamed "Crystal Palace". The building was destroyed by fire on 30 November 1936.
References
Other websites
Prince Albert's speech of 1849, announcing "The Exhibition of 1851"
"Memorials of the Great Exhibition" Cartoon Series from Punch
Royal Engineers Museum Royal Engineers and the Great Exhibition
"In Our Time" BBC radio programme discussing the Great Exhibition and its impact.
Images from the catalogue on flickr.com
Charlotte Bronte's account of a visit to the Great Exhibition
Great Exhibition Collection in the National Art Library
1851
Buildings and structures in the City of Westminster
Exhibitions
Peter Magowan

Peter Alden Magowan (April 5, 1942 - January 27, 2019) was an American businessman. He was the managing general partner of the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball from 1993 through 2008. He was the chief executive officer of Safeway Inc. from 1979 through 1993. Magowan was born in New York City.
Magowan died on January 27, 2019 from cancer in San Francisco, California at the age of 76.
References
Other websites
List of San Francisco/New York Giants owners
1942 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in California
Businesspeople from New York City
Sportspeople from New York City
Roquelaure-Saint-Aubin

Roquelaure-Saint-Aubin is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France. In 2012, 126 people lived in Roquelaure-Saint-Aubin.
Communes in Gers
Logan, Iowa

Logan is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Capalbio

Capalbio is a comune in the Province of Grosseto in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Settlements in Tuscany
Takydromus tachydromoides

Takydromus tachydromoides is the Japanese grass lizard, found in Japan. Its Japanese name is 'kanahebi'(kanahebi). 'Hebi' means 'snake' in Japanese, although this lizard is not a snake.
There are three lizards found in the four main islands of Japan. The other two are the Japanese gekko (also, Schlegel's Japanese gekko, Gekko japonicus), and the Japanese five-lined skink (Eumeces latiscutatus, also Plestiodon latiscutatus; this skink shows five lines only as a juvenile).
The lizard is 18-25cm long. The tail occupies more than 2/3 of the total length. Their surface looks dry.
They live in grassland and on rooves. They needs to bask in the sun for temperature control.
They eat insects and spiders.
They lay white eggs. They don't protect their eggs.
Animals of Japan
Lizards
Reptiles of Asia
Pemberton, Minnesota

Pemberton is a city in Blue Earth County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Passy-sur-Marne

Passy-sur-Marne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Per Albin Hansson

Per Albin Hansson (born 28 October 1885 in Kulladal, died 6 October 1946 in Stockholm) was a Swedish politician. He was a member of the Swedish Social Democratic Party and promoted policy of welfare state. He was the Prime Minister of Sweden from 24 September 1932 to 6 October 1946, except for a short period in mid-1936.
References
Other websites
1885 births
1946 deaths
Government ministers of Sweden
Prime Ministers of Sweden
1983 Pacific hurricane season

The 1983 Pacific hurricane season officially started May 15, 1983 in the eastern Pacific, and June 1, 1983 in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 1983. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean.
This season, there were a record-setting 21 named storms this year. Of those storms, twelve became hurricanes. Eight hurricanes reached Category 3 or higher on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. No named storms formed in the central Pacific; however, there were two tropical depressions. A strong El Nino contributed to this level of activity. That same El Nino influenced a relatively quiet season in the Atlantic.
The most notable storms were hurricane Tico, Tropical Storm Octave, and Hurricane Winnie. Hurricane Tico left thousands homeless in Mazatlan; Tropical Storm Octave killed several people in one of Arizona's worst disasters; and Hurricane Winnie was a rare December cyclone.
Other websites
Unisys Weather archive for the Eastern Pacific, 1983
Central Pacific Hurricane Center archive
Pacific hurricane seasons
Pacific hurricane season
1980s in weather
Unisport FC de Bafang

Unisport de Bafang is a football club which plays in Cameroon.
References
Cameroonian football clubs
Weichering

Weichering is a municipality in Neuburg-Schrobenhausen in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Neuburg-Schrobenhausen
Shebelle River

The Shebelle River is a river which starts in the Ogadenia region. It flows through the Hirshabelle and Jubaland states of Somalia.
References
Rivers of Africa
Geography of Somalia
Geography of Ethiopia
List of cat breeds

This page lists breeds of domestic cats. The list includes breeds that are old traditional breeds, and also rare breeds or new breeds that are still being developed. Please see individual articles for more information.
Breeds
References
Lists of animals
Water bomber

A water bomber is an aircraft dedicated to firefighting, and in particular for forest fires. It can be a helicopter or a sea plane. Generally it is a conversion of a former military or cargo aircraft, but some were designed and built at the beginning like water bombers. It is the case of Canadian Canadair CL-215. Water bombers are used both by air forces, administrations, and private societies.
Aircraft
Firefighting
Dognen

Dognen is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Dognen
Black Thursday (2020)

Black Thursday was a global stock market crash on March 12, 2020 as part of the greater 2020 stock market crash. Global stock markets suffered the greatest single-day fall since the 1987 stock market crash.
Following Black Monday three days earlier, Black Thursday was caused by the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic and a lack of investor confidence in United States President Donald Trump after he added a 30-day travel ban against the Schengen Area.
References
March 2020 events
Buddy MacKay

Kenneth Hood "Buddy" MacKay, Jr. (born March 22, 1933) is an American politician and diplomat. He served as Governor of Florida, following the death of then-Governor Lawton Chiles. He served as Governor for less than a month. He is the last Democrat to serve as Governor of Florida.
Early life
MacKay was born in Ocala, Florida. His family were citrus farmers. He studied at the University of Florida. MacKay served the United States Air Force. He married Anne Selph in 1960.
Early career
MacKay was elected to the Florida House of Representatives in 1968, and to the Florida Senate in 1975. From 1983 to 1989 he served for three terms in the United States House of Representatives.
Controlling the national budget one of his main concerns. In 1988 he received the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate, but lost in a very close race for that office to Connie Mack III.
Lieutenant Governor of Florida
MacKay won the 1990 Democratic primary for Lieutenant Governor on the ticket headed by former Senator Lawton Chiles. They won the election and were re-elected in 1994. MacKay succeeded Chiles as governor after his sudden death in 1998.
Governor of Florida
In 1998 MacKay sought to succeed Chiles as Governor, easily winning the Democratic nomination with his full support (Chiles and MacKay were known for their friendly relationship). He was defeated by Republican nominee Jeb Bush.
A few months later, he became governor after Chiles' death. MacKay served as governor for 23 days. During his term as governor, MacKay granted six pardons to female prisoners and tried to fix the Everglades. He appointed Peggy Quince for Florida Supreme Court.
In 1999, he was succeeded by Bush.
Personal life
MacKay lives in Tallahassee with his wife. MacKay has four children.
References
Other websites
Profile in Notable Name Database (NNDB)
1933 births
Living people
Governors of Florida
Lieutenant Governors of Florida
American diplomats
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People from Ocala, Florida
20th-century American politicians
Baltasound

Baltasound is the largest settlement on the island of Unst in Shetland. Unst is the most northerly inhabited island in the United Kingdom. The village lies halfway along the island's east coast on a sheltered bay called Balta Sound.
Baltasound was formerly the most important herring port in Shetland, in 1902 its catch exceeded that of the Shetland capital Lerwick. The herring trade declined rapidly after 1905 but the physical remains of the herring boom remained long after.
Baltasound was the home of the noted Victorian botanist Thomas Edmondston, who was born at Buness House where his uncle, also called Thomas was the laird. A memorial stone erected outside the house by the elder Thomas Edmondston commemorates scientific studies undertaken there by the French physicist Jean-Baptiste Biot.
Baltasound can also lay claim to the most northerly "wood" in the British Isles, although it is not very substantial.
Climate
Baltasound is home to the most Northerly Met Office weather station in the United Kingdom. Despite its northerly location, Baltasound experiences a maritime climate, as with the rest of the British Isles, albeit a very pronounced one, with mild winters and particularly cool summers. It is generally cool and clammy throughout the year.
Baltasound holds the record for the highest temperature recorded in the Shetland Islands: on 2 July 1958. On the same day, the highest humidex for Baltasound of 34 was recorded. It also possibly holds the record for the lowest Shetland temperature: on 5 February 2001.
Sunshine hours are not available for this station, so the sunshine values provided are for the whole of Northern Scotland. The extreme northerly location combined with frequent overcast skies leads to very low levels of sunshine in the winter months, December averages less than 45 minutes of bright sunshine daily.
Baltasound is the snowiest low-lying area of the British isles, with an average of 64.7 days of snow falling per year.
References
Villages in Scotland
Shetland
Geo

GEO or Geo can mean any of these:
GEO (magazine), a popular scientific magazine
GEO 600, a detector for gravitational radiation
Global Environment Outlook, an environmental assessment produced by the United Nations
Geo (microformat), a microformat for marking up WSG84 geographical coordinates in (X)HTML
In shopping:
Geo (automobile), a defunct brand of entry-level cars produced by General Motors
People:
Geo. is sometimes an abbreviation of the name George.
Geo, the composer for the J-pop group Sweetbox
Geo (artist), the Korean manhwa artist.
Geo Bogza, a Romanian poet and essayist.
Geo Stelar is the main protagonist in Mega Man Star Force.
In science:
Geography, the study of the Earth and its features
Geology, the study of the Earth's structure
Geothermal (geology), heat sources from within the Earth
Geometry, the study of spatial relationships
The Inheritors (novel)

The Inheritors is the 1955 second novel by the British author William Golding, who is best known for Lord of the Flies. It was his personal favourite, and concerns the extinction of one of the last remaining tribes of Neanderthals at the hands of the more sophisticated (and malevolent) Homo sapiens.
One of the band, Lok, is a "point of view" character. He is the one we follow as one by one the adults of the band die or are killed, then the young are stolen by the "new people" The new people are a group of early modern humans. Lok and Fa, the remaining adults, are both fascinated and repelled by the new people. They observe their actions and rituals with amazement, only slowly understanding that harm is meant by the 'sticks' (arrows) of the new people.
Lok's people have powerful sense-impressions and feelings, and appear sometimes to share thoughts in a near-telepathic way. They live very simply, using their mental abilities to connect to one another without extensive vocabulary or the kinds of memories that create culture. They have wide knowledge of food sources, mostly roots and vegetables. Their lives are lived so much in the present that the reader realizes they are very different from us, living in something like an eternal present, or at least a present broken and shaped by seasons. The way they cope with planning and imagination is by saying the phrase "I have a picture", and then talking about their thoughts.
In the final chapter, we move to the point of view of the new race, more or less modern humans fleeing in their boats. Apparently they are terribly afraid of the Neanderthals whom they believe to be devils of the forest. This last chapter, the only one written from the humans' point of view, points to the inheritance of the world by the new species.
1955 books
Fantasy books
William Golding
German Bundesrat

The German Bundesrat (commonly referred to as Bundesrat) is part of the parliament of Germany.
The cabinets of the 16 states of Germany appoint the delegations that represent them in the Bundesrat. They can remove them at any time. Normally, a state delegation is headed by the head of government. The delegation is made up of members of the state government.
Thirteen of the states of Germany (in German: Bundeslander) have a Minister-Prasident (Prime Minister), the other 3 are city-states which have a Mayor. These prime ministers or mayors each act as chairman of the Bundesrat for one year at a time.
Germany does not have a vice president. Instead if the Bundesprasident (Federal President) cannot do his job the President of the Bundesrat can act in his place if necessary.
Building
Although it is a part of the German Parliament, the Bundesrat does not meet in the same building as the Bundestag. Instead new offices and a modern meeting chamber were built inside the old Prussian House of Lords building.
Number of members
There are 58 members of the Bundesrat. How many delegates a land (state) has depends on its population. The smallest state, Bremen, has three members. North Rhine-Westphalia is the most populous (has the most people) land. It sends six members to the Bundesrat.
The Bundesrat decides most things by absolute majority (at least half of the number of members). That is 35 votes. Some important decisions need two-thirds of all of the possible votes. That is 46 votes.
Each land votes as a block. This means that Berlin, for example, can only cast four yes votes or four no votes. Its delegates cannot choose to vote in different ways. If a land decided to send only one person to the Bundesrat, that person would still have all of the land's votes. Usually the Minister President casts all of his land's votes, even if the other members are there.
If a land has a coalition government (that is, a government of two or more political parties) then all parties must agree how to vote in the Bundesrat. In 2002 Brandenburg did not agree how to vote about the Immigration bill. The Federal Constitutional Court said that the bill was not law because Brandenburg's vote could not be included in the total. This meant that the bill did not get a majority in the Bundesrat.
States
Situation as of December 2017.<br/ >
The Minister-President's party is the biggest party of a state's government, and often also the biggest party in a state's parliament.<br/ >
All of the votes of a state must be cast as a block. If the parties in a coalition do not agree how to vote then the Bundesrat can ignore that state's vote.
Related pages
President of the German Bundesrat
List of presidents of the German Bundesrat
References
Other websites
Bundesrat (Germany)
Members of the Bundesrat (German Wikipedia)
Politics of Germany
Parliaments
American League Division Series

In Major League Baseball, the American League Division Series (ALDS) is played from the beginning to the middle of October, and decides which two teams in the American League will play in the American League Championship Series. It consists of two best series out of the five series featuring three division winners, and the winner of the wild card game. Each series is completed once a team has won three games.
History
The first Division Series was played in the strike shortened 1981 MLB season. Teams in first place before the strike took on teams in first place after the strike. In 1994, the Division Series was added for good. Both leagues were split in to three divisions each; and the wild card was added as well. However, a strike cancelled the rest of the 1994 season, including the playoffs. The current-day Division Series thus began the play in 1995.
American League
Irlbach

Irlbach is a municipality in Straubing-Bogen in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the Danube River.
References
Straubing-Bogen
Inferior nasal conchae

The inferior nasal conchae (inferior turbinated bone or inferior turbinal/turbinate) is a bone inside the nose. There are three of them inside your nose.
It goes along the side wall of the nasal cavity. It is a lamina of spongy bone, curled upon itself like a scroll, (turbinate meaning inverted cone).
Head (body part)
Lemon Popsicle

Lemon Popsicle (Israeli: Eskimo Limon, ) is a 1978 Israeli West German comedy movie directed by Boaz Davidson and starring Anat Atzmon, Zachi Noy, Jonathan Sagall, Yftach Katzur. Its success led to a series of sequels and a 1982 remake The Last American Virgin.
Other websites
1978 comedy movies
German comedy movies
Israeli movies
Movies directed by Boaz Davidson
Movies set in the 1950s
Movies about abortion
Movies about virginity
Movies set in Israel
North Wildwood, New Jersey

North Wildwood is a city in Cape May County, New Jersey, United States.
Cities in New Jersey
Elitserien (women's volleyball)

Elitserien () is the Swedish men's volleyball top top division. It is followed up by the Swedish national championship playoff by late February-early March.
References
Sport in Sweden
Volleyball
Sports leagues
Surrender (Cheap Trick song)

"Surrender" is a 1978 song by Cheap Trick. It was taken from their third studio album Heaven Tonight and was the first song to chart in the United States peaking at number 62. It found success in Japan where their previous singles I Want You to Want Me and Clock Strikes Ten.
References
1978 songs
Power pop songs
Cheap Trick songs
Nersingen

Nersingen is a municipality in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria, Germany. The neighbours are Neu-Ulm, Elchingen, Bibertal and Pfaffenhofen an der Roth.
Geography
Through the area of Nersingen flow three rivers: The Danube in the north and her both supply rivers Roth and Leibi, which cross Nersingen from south to north.
Municipality arrangement
The municipality of Nersingen has the principal village of Nersingen and the part villages Strass, Leibi, Unterfahlheim, and Oberfahlheim.
References
Other websites
Neu-Ulm (district)
Content Scramble System

The Content Scrambling System (or Content Scramble System) is a system to encrypt and copy-protect DVDs. Such systems are generally called Digital Rights Management (or DRM) systems. CSS uses symmetric cryptography. It was introduced in 1996; today, it is considered ineffective.
In October 1999, Jon Lech Johansen and two other people (who remained anonymous) broke the system. CSS uses 40-bit cryptographic keys; because of different design problems, the effective key length is only about 16 bits. A 450 MHz processor, current at the time could brute force crack this in less than a minute. A modern processor such as the Core i7 or Athlon 64 can crack it in a few seconds.
CSS requires special information in the lead-in (a special area) of the disc. Since the lead-in cannot be changed on recordable DVDs these cannot have CSS protection (with a few exceptions, some professional drives allow writing CSS keys to recordable discs).
Open source implementations
Libdvdcss is an open-source implementation used by many DVD software players, including VLC Media Player. Libdvdcss is region-free; it can read foreign-region DVDs even when the keys can't be read from the drive, by using a brute-force attack.
Cryptography
DVD
Saba

Saba (spoken as "Sah-ba") is the smallest island of the Caribbean Netherlands and the former Netherlands Antilles. It is a special municipality (public body) of the Netherlands. It lies at . It is mostly made up of Mount Scenery (877 m), the highest point of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Scenery is a dormant volcano.
Saba has a land area of 13 km2 (5 sq. miles). At the 2001 Netherlands Antilles census, 1,349 people lived there. In 2004, about 1,424 people lived there.
Gallery
Notes
References
Other websites
Saba's Tourist Bureau homepage
Saba Conservation Foundation's homepage
Saba Ferry Dawn II
Saba (N.A.): Bos en nationale parken. 54pp.
Saba University School of Medicine
The Zutons

The Zutons are a rock band from Liverpool, England. They formed in 2001. They are on the Deltasonic record label. The band were nominated for the British Breakthrough Act award at the 2005 BRIT Awards.
Members
The band has 5 people in it:
David McCabe - lead vocals, guitar
Boyan Chowdhury - lead guitar, vocals
Abi Harding - saxophone, vocals
Sean Payne - drums, percussion, vocals
Russell Pritchard - bass guitar, vocals
Albums
Their first album, Who Killed...... The Zutons?, was released on 18 October 2004, and got to number 9 in the United Kingdom album chart. It came with a printed 3-D cover, and special glasses to view the cover. Many fans wore the glasses to concerts. The album was a nominee for the 2004 Mercury Music Prize.
The new album Tired of Hanging Around was released on April 17, 2006 and reached 2 in the UK album charts. The band went around the UK doing concerts in May 2006 following the release of this album. Their second UK tour will begin in November 2006.
English rock bands
Indie rock bands
Musical groups from Liverpool
Leigh, Greater Manchester

Leigh is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, Greater Manchester, England. It is on low-lying land northwest of Chat Moss.
Within the boundaries of the historic county of Lancashire, Leigh was originally the centre of a large ecclesiastical parish covering six vills or townships. When the three townships of Pennington, Westleigh and Bedford merged in 1875 forming the Leigh Local Board District, Leigh became the official name for the town. It had been applied to the area of Pennington and Westleigh around the parish church for many centuries.
The town became an urban district in 1894 when part of Atherton was added. In 1899 Leigh became a municipal borough. The first town hall was built in King Street. It was replaced by the present building in 1907.
References
Wigan
Slugterra: Return of the Elementals

Slugterra: Return of the Elementals is a 2014 Canadian animated movie produced by Nerd Crops Entertainment Inc. and distributed by Disney XD Canada, Screen Vision, Shout Factory, and Cineplex. The movie was released in theaters on August 2, 2014 in the United States.
Plot
Junjie (Previously the Dark Slinger from Slugterra: Ghoul from Beyond) joins the Shane Gang. They must stop an evil alliance led by the Goon Doc from Slugterra: Ghoul From Beyond from finding the four ancient elemental slugs--earth, air, fire, and water--which Goon Doc could use to destroy the 99 caverns.
Cast
Samuel Vincent as Eli Shane/Will Shane
Andrew Francis as Kord Zane/Shadow Clan
Lee Tokar as Pronto Germiole
Shannon Chan-Kent as Trixie Sting
Vincent Tong as Junjie
Brian Dubson as Goon
Mark Oliver as Blakk
Sources
2014 movies
Canadian animated movies
Cara Dune

Cara Dune is a Star Wars character. She is in many episodes of The Mandalorian. Cara was first a shock trooper for the Rebel Alliance. She went to fight Imperials after the Battle of Endor. She also helped create the New Republic. She became a mercenary after and moved around the galaxy. She became a marshall.
After a fight with Din Djarin and Grogu, Cara agreed to help protect a village from raiders with them. They train the villagers to fight and set up a protection against the raiders. Raiders came to attack the village. Cara and Din help the villagers win. Then, the Mandalorian and Cara each leave and go to different places. Later on, Din Djarin asks for help from Cara Dune to help fight off Imperials at the request of Greef Karga. While on Mando's ship, Grogu force chokes Cara Dune because he thought that Cara was attacking Djarin when they were arm-wrestling. When the fighting begins between Cara, Mando, Din, IG-11 and the Empire they are pinned down but Cara manages to find an escape through the tunnels. After they get out of the tunnels they are attacked by Moff Gideon in his TIE fighter which Cara helps repel. Cara is then invited to work as an enforcer with Greef which she agrees to.
She helps Din Djarin and Greef Karga blow up an Imperial base. They learn that Moff Gideon is trying to clone something or someone at the base. They set the base to blow up and steal a vehicle to escape. Stormtroopers on speederbikes and TIE fighters try to stop them but they escape. Later on, Cara agrees to help Mando find Grogu after he is taken by Moff Gideon. She is waiting and ready as Mando and prisoner Migs Mayfeld find Gideon's ship. Soon after Cara, Mando, Bo-Katan Kyrze, Fennec Shand and Koska Reeves attack the ship and take it over. They free Grogu and capture Gideon. But Imperial soldiers trap them when one X-Wing starfighter comes. Cara says jokingly, that they are saved, but she does not know that it was Luke Skywalker who came to save them.
References
Star Wars characters
Fictional characters introduced in 2019
Liberian Girl

"Liberian Girl" is a song by Michael Jackson. It was the ninth single from Bad. It was only released in Europe and Australia. It starts with the South African female singer Letta Mbulu saying "Nakupenda pia- nakutaka pia-mpenziwe", Swahili for "Love you too. I want you too, my love." Swahili is not actually spoken in Liberia. It reached number 1 in Ireland. The music video has lots of Jackson's celebrity friends in it. In 2009 the song came back into the charts in the UK, France, and Switzerland after Michael Jackson died. He initially wrote the song during the early 1980's "Thriller Era" as most Moonwalkers would say it.
References
1989 songs
Michael Jackson songs
Girlfriend (Avril Lavigne song)

"Girlfriend" is a song by Avril Lavigne. It was the lead single from her third album, The Best Damn Thing (2007). It was produced by Lukasz "Dr. Luke" Gottwald. "Girlfriend" became Lavigne's biggest hit in the United States, where it reached number one on the U.S. Hot 100, in Australia, where it was at the top of the chart, and in the United Kingdom, where it reached number two. A remix version featuring rapper Lil' Mama was released in June 2007.
"Girlfriend" was the subject of a lawsuit filed by songwriters for The Rubinoos, who alleged that the writers of the song copied The Rubinoos' single "I Wanna Be Your Boyfriend". Only one line, not even of the same tune was: "Hey, hey, you, you! I want to be your girlfriend!" Note it was "I want to" not "I wanna".
The music video became the second most viewed video of all time on YouTube, currently having over 100,000,000 views. In the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards, it is nominated for the category Monster Single of the Year.
References
2007 songs
Avril Lavigne songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Pop songs
Songs about infidelity
Rentaghost

Rentaghost is a British children's comedy television show by the BBC between 6 January 1976 and the series until 6 November 1984. The shows plot a number ghost in the Rentaghost film series, it's cast, Anthony Jackson, Michael Derbyshire, Michael Staniforth, Edward Brayshaw, Ann Emery, Molly Weir, Sue Nicholls and Lynda La Plante.
1970s British sitcoms
1980s British sitcoms
BBC television sitcoms
Television series set in London
English-language television programs
Theobalds Grove railway station

Theobalds Grove railway station serves Waltham Cross in Hertfordshire, England. It is on the Seven Sisters branch of the Lea Valley Lines, and train services are provided by London Overground.
References
Other websites
Railway stations in Hertfordshire
Railway stations opened in 1891
Railway stations served by National Express East Anglia
1891 establishments in Europe
1890s establishments in England
1909 disestablishments
1900s disestablishments in the United Kingdom
20th-century disestablishments in England
1915 establishments in Europe
1910s establishments in England
1919 disestablishments
1910s disestablishments in Europe
1960 establishments in the United Kingdom
1960s establishments in England
Austin St. John

Austin St. John (born Jason Geiger; September 17, 1974) is an American EMT and former actor and martial artist. He is best known for his role as Jason Lee Scott, the original Red Ranger and first leader of the Power Rangers on the television series Mighty Morphin Power Rangers.
St. John holds a second-degree black belt in taekwondo, a first-degree black belt in judo, and is also a practitioner of kenpo. St. John has also worked as an emergency medical technician and firefighter in Washington, D.C. and on the East Coast.
He graduated from Concordia University.
Filmography
Television
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers - Jason Lee Scott / Red Power Ranger (1993-1994)
Power Rangers Zeo - Jason Lee Scott / Gold Zeo Ranger (1996)
Expose - Detective Anderson (1998) (TV movie)
Power Rangers: The Lost Episode - Himself / Jason Lee Scott / Red Power Ranger (1999)
Power Rangers Wild Force - Jason Lee Scott / Red Power Ranger (2002)
Footsteps - Police Investigator (2003) (TV movie)
Movies
Encyclopedia of Martial Arts: Hollywood Celebrities - Himself (1995)
Turbo: A Power Rangers Movie - Jason Lee Scott (1997)
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: Once & Always - Jason Lee Scott / Red Ranger Voice (2023)
References
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
Actors from New Mexico
Actors from Washington, D.C.
American martial artists
American movie actors
American television actors
Firefighters
Burnet County, Texas

Burnet County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 49,130 people lived there. The county seat is Burnet.
References
Texas counties
Bank of Guam

The Bank of Guam is a financial institution based in the territory of Guam, a United States territory located in the western Pacific Ocean. Established in 1972, the Bank of Guam has grown to become one of the largest banks in Guam and has expanded its presence to other jurisdictions, including the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of Palau, and the Republic of the Marshall Islands.
Awards and Recognition
The Bank of Guam has received many awards and accolades over the years for its services and contributions to the community. Some of the notable recognitions include:
"Best Bank in Guam" by the readers of the Pacific Daily News.
"Bank of the Year in Micronesia" by The Banker magazine.
"Top Community Bank in Micronesia" by the Independent Community Bankers of America
Guam
Banks of the United States
Buoyancy

In physics, buoyancy () is a force on an object making that object rise or move upward. It comes from the Spanish word for "float", boyar. Buoyancy is made by the difference in pressure put on the object by the Fluid or air that the object is in.
The net upward buoyancy force is equal to the magnitude of the weight of fluid that is displaced by the body. This force enables the object to float or at least to seem lighter. Buoyancy is important for many vehicles such as boats, ships, balloons, and blimps.
Density
If the object has exactly the same density as the liquid, then its buoyancy is the same as its weight. It will not sink or float.
If the object has a higher average density than the liquid, then its buoyancy is less than its weight. It will sink. That is why pebbles do not float.
If the object has a lower average density than the liquid, then its buoyancy is greater than its weight. That is why, although a ship may be made of steel which is more dense than water, it floats because it encloses a volume of air and the resulting shape has an average density less than that of the water.
Related pages
Submarine
Thrust
Other websites
Falling in Water (Animation 1)
Falling in Water (Animation 2)
Falling in Water
Fluid mechanics
Force