pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jubzang Jubzang

Jubzhang Jubzhang is a archer from Bhutan. Jubzhang competed at the 1992, 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics. He was born on 7 May 1971.
References
Other websites
1971 births
Living people
Bhutanese archers
Bhutanese Olympians
Marlesford

Marlesford is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 223 people living in Marlesford.
References
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Royal Irish Constabulary

The Royal Irish Constabulary (Irish: Constablacht Rioga na hEireann) was the police force of Ireland when it was part of the United Kingdom. It was made by legislation, which was sponsored by Sir Robert Peel in 1814. It was given its name by Queen Victoria for its loyalty during an Irish rebellion in 1867. It was made up mainly of Irish Roman Catholics. In 1870 the RIC took over the police forces of Londonderry and Belfast. The RIC worked together with the Dublin Metropolitan Police. It is headed by Enrique Pena Nieto since 2019.
It was shut down when Ireland left the UK in 1922. The Irish Free State Civic Guard has taken its place in Ireland, and in Northern Ireland it was replaced by the Royal Ulster Constabulary.
References
Law enforcement agencies of the United Kingdom
History of Ireland
Law enforcement in the United Kingdom
1814 establishments
1810s establishments in the United Kingdom
1922 disestablishments in Europe
1920s disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Irish pound

The Irish pound (Irish: punt Eireannach) was the official currency of Ireland until 2002. Its ISO 4217 code was IEP, and the usual prefix was PS, or IRPS where there might be confusion between the Pound sterling and other pound currencies. The Irish pound was replaced by the Euro on 1 January 1999, but it didn't begin circulation until the beginning of 2002.
Former currencies of Europe
Republic of Ireland
Pound (currency)
Disney+

Disney+ (pronounced Disney Plus) is an American subscription video on-demand streaming service owned and operated by the Direct-to-Consumer & International (DTCI) division of The Walt Disney Company.
The service has movies and television series produced by The Walt Disney Studios and Walt Disney Television, with the service advertising content from Disney's Marvel, National Geographic, Pixar, and Star Wars brands in particular.
Original movies and television series are also distributed on Disney+, with ten movies and seven series having been produced for the platform. It features lots of R, NC-17, and TV-MA-rated programming.
The website version starting in November 2019 before it was shut down in July 2022.
References
The Walt Disney Company
Entertainment websites
Ghaggar-Hakra River

Ghaggar-Hakra River is a river in India and Pakistan that flows only during the monsoon season. The river is known as Ghaggar in India, before the Ottu barrage, and as the Hakra in Pakistan, downstream of the barrage, ending in the Thar Desert.In pre-Harappan times the Hakra was a tributary of the Sutlej. It is still connected to this paleochannel of the Sutlej, and possibly the Yamuna, which ended in the Nara River, presently a delta channel of the Indus River joining the sea via Sir Creek.
Rivers of India
Rivers of Pakistan
Mexico, Maine

Mexico is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States. The population was 2,681 at the 2010 census.
Towns in Maine
Eddie Cooley

Edward James Cooley (April 15, 1933 - April 15, 2020) was an American R&B singer-songwriter. He co-wrote the song "Fever" and the 1956 song with "Priscilla". Cooley was born in Atlanta, Georgia.
Cooley died on April 15, 2020 in Meridian, Mississippi at the age of 87.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
American singer-songwriters
American R&B singers
Singers from Atlanta
Writers from Atlanta
Princess Astrid, Mrs. Ferner

Princess Astrid, Mrs. Ferner (Astrid Maud Ingeborg; born 12 February 1932) is the second daughter of King Olav V and his wife, Princess Martha of Sweden. She is the older sister of King Harald V of Norway and younger sister of the late Princess Ragnhild.
Life
Princess Astrid was born on 12 February 1932 at Villa Solbakken to the future King Olav V and Crown Princess Martha. She was baptized in the Palace Chapel on 31 March 1932 and her godparents were: her paternal grandparents, King Haakon VII and Queen Maud of Norway; her maternal grandparents, Prince Carl and Princess Ingeborg of Sweden; her maternal aunt, Princess Astrid, Duchess of Brabant; Elizabeth, Duchess of York (later Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother); Princess Thyra of Denmark; Prince Eugen of Sweden; and Prince George of the United Kingdom. Princess Astrid was named after her maternal aunt, paternal grandmother, and maternal grandmother.
Princess Astrid grew up on the royal estate of Skaugum in Asker and was privately educated during her childhood. During World War II, she joined her family fleeing the Nazis and spent the war with her mother, brother and sister in exile in Washington, DC.
Princess Astrid's mother died on 5 April 1954 from cancer at age 53 when Astrid was 22 years old. From her mother's death until her brother's marriage in August 1968, Princess Astrid was the senior lady of the court and acted as first lady of Norway, working side-by-side with her father on all representation duties, including state visits. Princess Astrid raised her family in Vinderen; she now lives in Nordmarka, Oslo. Her hobbies include knitting, embroidery, reading and painting porcelain.
In February 2012, Princess Astrid celebrated her 80th birthday with a private dinner at the Royal Palace in Oslo.
Marriage and children
Princess Astrid married divorced commoner Johan Martin Ferner in Asker on 12 January 1961. Together, the couple have five children, seven grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren.
Titles, styles and honours
Titles
12 February 1932 - 12 January 1961: Her Royal Highness Princess Astrid of Norway
12 January 1961 - present: Her Highness Princess Astrid, Mrs. Ferner
Ancestry
Astrid is a great-granddaughter of King Edward VII of the United Kingdom and thus a second cousin to Queen Elizabeth II. At the time of her birth, she was 18th in the line of succession to the British throne.
References
External links
Website of the Royal House of Norway: Princess Astrid
1932 births
Living people
Norwegian princesses
House of Glucksburg (Norway)
Holmenkollen medalists
2022 South Australian state election

The 2022 South Australian state election was held on 19 March 2022 to elect the 55th Parliament of South Australia, including all 47 seats in the House of Assembly and 11 of the 22 seats in the Legislative Council. It was conducted by the Electoral Commission of South Australia (ECSA).
The incumbent Liberal government, led by Premier Steven Marshall, tried to win a second term in government. However, they were defeated by the Labor Party, led by Opposition Leader Peter Malinauskas.
References
2022 elections
Elections in South Australia
ITV

ITV (first known as Independent Television) is a public television broadcasting service in the United Kingdom. It was set up in 1954 by the Television Act 1954 provide competition to the BBC.
History
The Television Act 1954 outlined the service that Independent Television would produce. It also created the Independent Television Authority to manage the ITV network and its transmitters that would be used by the ITV companies to produce a regional service. In 1969, colour television started in some areas of the ITV network and by 1975, the entire ITV network was in colour.
In 1998, ITV2 launched as a channel. It was mainly promoted with ONdigital (renamed ITV Digital in 2001) and it's subscription service even though ITV2 was free to air.
In 2002, all franchises in England and Wales started using the ITV1 name.
In 2004, ITV plc launched ITV3 as a free to air channel, replacing Plus (originally Granada Plus before Granada and Carlton merged into ITV plc.).
In 2005, ITV plc launched ITV4. The channel was supposed to replace Men & Motors, the last channel of the Granada Sky Broadcasting deal that was finalised in 1996, but it would end up replacing the ITV News channel.
In 2009, ITV1 HD launched as a high definition channel on Freeview HD and 5 months later on other platforms.
Current ITV regions
Listed as they were originally named and as they are known now:
Anglia Television (now known as 'ITV Anglia', broadcasting to the East of England)
Carlton Central (now known as 'ITV Central', broadcasting to the English Midlands)
Carlton / London Weekend Television (now known as 'ITV London', broadcasting to London)
Meridian Broadcasting (now known as 'ITV Meridian', broadcasting to South West England)
Tyne Tees Television (now known as 'ITV Tyne Tees', broadcasting to North East England)
Granada Television (now known as 'ITV Granada', broadcasting to North West England)
Channel Television (now known as 'ITV Channel Television' broadcasting to the Channel Islands)
Yorkshire Television (now known as 'ITV Yorkshire' broadcasting to Yorkshire and Lincolnshire)
Related pages
ITV Yorkshire
1955 establishments in Europe
1950s establishments in the United Kingdom
Daniel (mountain)

Daniel is the highest peak of the Ammergau Alps. It is above sea level. It is in Tyrol, Austria above the villages Ehrwald and Leermoos. It is near two other peaks, Upsspitze and Hochschrutte.
Climb
The climb to Mount Daniel first goes to Tuftalm, a small lodge. From there, there are two paths to Mount Daniel, a easier one, and a more difficult one. Tuftalm is above Lermoos. To get there there is a path from Erwhald or from Lermoos.
Alps
Mountains of Austria
Tyrol (state)
Shivani Kataria

Shivani Kataria is an Indian swimmer. She was born on 27 September 1997 in Haryana. She swims in the women's 200 meter race using the freestyle swimming stroke. She represented India at 2016 Summer Olympics. She has also won many medals at South Asian Games and Asian Age Group Championship.
Early life
Shivani lived all her life in Gurugram (Gurgoan). She went to school at DAV Public School,Gurgoan . At the age of 6, she started swimming in a summer camp at Baba Gang Nath Swimming Centre near her house. Her parents supported her. She took her initial training under Mr. Yadav. Under his guidance, she participated in various district level competitions. She earned a bronze medal at CBSE National, Gujarat. In 2012, she decided to become a professional swimmer. She started swimming 4 hours every day along with hard training.
Career
Shivani finished sixth in the 200m freestyle at the 2013 Asian Youth Championships. She won a gold medal at the 2016 South Asian Games. In 2015, she trained for a year at the FINA camp at Thyanpura in Phuket, Thailand. She was titled B Cart after finishing with a clock time of 2:04:00. This gave her a lot of confidence to compete in the Summer Olympics in 2016.
2016 Summer Olympics
Shivani was selected as India's wildcard entry by Digambar Kamat for the Rio Olympics. Digambar Kamat was the president of Swimming Federation of India (SFI) at that time. She made many headlines when she successfully got qualified for the Rio Olympics. With her qualification to the Olympics, she became the first Indian woman to participate in the Summer Olympics. She finished with a clock time of 2:09:30 in the Women's 200 m freestyle event but she was failed to qualify for the semi-finals. She holds most of India's national records in swimming.
From the Rio Games, she hoped to motivate young Indian swimmers to pursue a career in swimming and join her at Tokoyo Olympics.
Records
References
1997 births
Living people
Indian swimmers
List of settlements in Armenia

The Municipalities of Armenia are called communities. Each community is self-governing and has one or more settlements. As of 2007, Armenia includes 915 communities. 49 are considered urban and 866 are considered rural. The capital, Yerevan, also has the status of a community.
Urban communities
References
Armenia
Armenia
settlements
Falmouth, Maine

Falmouth is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 11,185 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area.
References
Towns in Maine
Sandy Springs, Georgia

Sandy Springs is a city in Fulton County, Georgia. It is north of Atlanta. Its population was estimated to be 109,452 in 2019.
References
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Fulton County, Georgia
Disney Mickey's Magix

Disney Mickey's Magix was a breakfast cereal made by Kellogg's and Disney. The cereal turned the milk in the bowl the color blue and the box had the theme of the "Sorcerer's Apprentice" segment from the movie Fantasia. The cereal had toasted oats with marshmallows.
Other websites
Kellogg's
Breakfast cereals
The Walt Disney Company
Little India MRT station

Little India MRT Station (NE7/DT12) is an underground Mass Rapid Transit interchange station on the North East Line and the Downtown Line located at the boundary of the planning areas of Kallang and Rochor, Singapore. The station derives its name from the ethnic district of Little India. This station and Rochor is the nearest of any station on the Downtown Line as it takes only 20-25 seconds to reach.
This station was built in the heart of Little India, with Tekka Centre within walking distance of the station.
References
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
Insadong

Insa-dong (insadong, Ren Si Dong ) is a neighborhood (also called a dong) of Jongro District, Seoul, South Korea. The main street is Insadong-gil, which is connected to many alleys that lead deeper into the district.
Insa-dong is a popular tourist spot in Seoul. It is mainly one long street, and is known for its many art galleries, restaurants, and shops that sell traditional Korean items and art. There is also plenty of street food and sometimes there are public performances of dancing or a traditional display of criminals. Winding side streets are home to a variety of traditional restaurants.
Seoul
Subdivisions of South Korea
Flag of Piedmont

The flag of Piedmont is a official symbol of the region of Piedmont in Italy. This flag was adopted on 24 November 1995.
References
Piedmont
1995 establishments in Europe
Barreirinha

Barreirinha is a city in the Brazilian state of Amazonas. 32,483 people lived here in 2020 and its area is 5,751 km2.
References
Cities in Amazonas State
Oldambt

Oldambt is a municipality in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. In 2019, 38,129 people lived there.
It was created on 1 January 2010 from the former municipalities of Reiderland, Scheemda and Winschoten.
References
Other websites
Official website
2010 establishments in the Netherlands
Naples (disambiguation)

Naples is a city in Campania, Italy.
Naples might also mean:
Province of Naples, a province in the Campania region of Italy. The city of Naples is in this province.
Naples, Florida, a city in Collier County, Florida
Naples, Maine, a town in Cumberland County, Maine
Kinshasa

Kinshasa is the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (once called Zaire). It is the third largest city in the continent of Africa (after Lagos and Cairo). About eleven million people live there. Kinshasa is also a province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Kinshasa is on one side of the Congo river, and Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of Congo, is on the other side. Kinshasa and Brazzaville are the nearest country capitals in the world.
Henry Morton Stanley founded (started) the town in 1881 and called it Leopoldville (after King Leopold II of Belgium, who controlled the Congo Free State, now the Democratic Republic of the Congo), next to a village called Nshasa or Kinshasa. The city was originally private property (not public). The post developed successfully as the first navigable port on the Congo River above Livingstone Falls, a series of rapids over 300 kilometres (190 mi) below Leopoldville. At first, all goods arriving by sea or being sent by sea had to be carried by porters between Leopoldville and Matadi. Later a railway went around the falls.
Leopoldville changed its name to Kinshasa in 1966.
References
Settlements in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
National capitals in Africa
Jay Silverheels

Jay Silverheels (born Harold Jay Smith, May 26, 1912 - March 5, 1980) was an Aboriginal Canadian actor and athlete. He was well known for his role as Tonto, the Native American sidekick of the Lone Ranger in the American western television series The Lone Ranger.
References
1912 births
1980 deaths
Lacrosse players
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian boxers
Canadian poets
Stuntmen
Writers from Ontario
Sportspeople from Ontario
Actors from Ontario
Seven Minutes in Heaven (movie)

Seven Minutes in Heaven is a 1985 American teen romance comedy movie directed by Linda Feferman and stars Jennifer Connelly, Byron Thames, Maddie Corman, Michael Zaslow, Lauren Holly, Denny Dillon. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Other websites
1985 romantic comedy movies
1980s teen comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Warner Bros. movies
Einstein field equations

The Einstein field equations, or Einstein-Hilbert equations, or simply Einstein equations are equations that describe gravity in the classical sense. They are named after Albert Einstein and David Hilbert. The basic idea is to use geometry to model the effects of gravity. The usual form of the equations is that of nonlinear partial differential equations. Such equations are usually solved by approximation. An exact solution can be obtained in special cases, where certain assumptions are dropped, or simplified.
Mathematical Interpretation
Einstein used mathematical objects called tensors to describe the curvature of spacetime to define gravity. The equation below is the general form of the EFE :
Where Rmv is known as the Ricci curvature tensor, gmv is the metric tensor, R is the scalar curvature, L is the cosmological constant, G is the gravitational constant, p is pi, c is the speed of light, and Tmv is called the stress-energy tensor.
A simpler way for non-math people to understand this is to place a large leaden ball on a rubber sheet suspended between four poles. The rubber sheet will sag from the weight of the lead ball, and if you spin a marble on the sheet it will circle the lead ball, just as the earth circles the sun. The reason is not that there is any attraction between the sun and the earth but that the earth follows the straightest path it can follow in curved space-time.
Equations
Albert Almoznino

Albert Almoznino (; March 3, 1923 - April 7, 2020) was a Moroccan-born Israeli hand shadow artist. His career began in 1958. He became well known in the 1960s, when he performed his hand shadow skills at Radio City Music Hall in New York, Paris Olympia and during the The Ed Sullivan Show. Almoznino was born in Mogador (Essaouira), Morocco.
Almoznino died on April 7, 2020 at the age of 97.
References
Other websites
1923 births
2020 deaths
Israeli artists
Israeli Jews
Jewish artists
Moroccan Jews
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Shivajingar

Shivajinagar block has 17 Panchyat villages. Livelihood is earned by farming here. Shivajinagar is on the banks of Kareh river, it is the land of Udayana.
Shivajinagar is connected to Samastipur district and Darbhanga district. in Samastipur district in the Indian state of Bihar.
Notable people
Udayana Indian philosopher and logician.
N Mandal Indian Film Editor and Director.
References
1. https://www.census2011.co.in/data/subdistrict/1286-shivaji-nagar-samastipur-bihar.html
2. http://www.onefivenine.com/india/villages/Samastipur/Shivaji-Nagar/Shivaji-Nagar
3. https://villagemap.in/bihar/samastipur/shivaji+nagar.html
4. https://cleartax.in/ifsc-code/state-bank-of-india/samastipur/shivajinagar/SBIN0018035/
5. https://etrace.in/pincode/bihar/samastipur/shivaji-nagar/shivaji-nagar/
6. https://samastipur.nic.in/department/circle-officer/page/2/
7. https://www.indiagrowing.com/Bihar/Samastipur/Shivaji_Nagar
8. https://news9network.com/n-mandal-is-touching-new-dimension-of-film-industry-and-business-in-bihar/
9. https://theliterarymirror.in/naresh-mandal-a-director-with-affinity-for-societal-themes/
Settlements in Bihar
Newcastle Falcons

Newcastle Falcons (formerly Gosforth/Newcastle Gosforth) are a rugby club based in Newcastle, England who play in the Aviva Premiership.
The club was formed in 1877 as Gosforth Football Club and were well known for their successes in cup competition. The advent of League rugby saw their first name change to Newcastle Gosforth as well as a move to the Kingston Park stadium. At the start of the professional era the club adopted its current name of Newcastle Falcons and in 1998 they won the Premiership within a year of winning promotion from the second tier, a feat that has yet to be repeated.
League position
Former position
English rugby union teams
1877 establishments in England
Organisations based in Newcastle upon Tyne
Byzantine art

Byzantine art is a form of Christian Greek art of the Eastern Roman Empire (now called the Byzantine Empire) from about the 5th century to the Fall of Constantinople in 1453.
However, the term can also be for other the art of countries who shared their culture with the Byzantine Empire, including Bulgaria, Serbia and Rus. The Republic of Venice and Kingdom of Sicily can also be included even though they were part of Western European culture. Art that was produced by Balkan and Anatolian Christians who lived in the Ottoman Empire is often called "post-Byzantine." Certain traditions that began in the Byzantine Empire, particularly icon painting and church architecture, are still current in Greece, Russia and other Eastern Orthodox countries.
Related pages
Icon
Basilica
Tempera
Mosaic
List of Renaissance artists
References
Other websites
The Glory of Byzantium. Exhibit at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Art
Christian art
La Pommeraie-sur-Sèvre

La Pommeraie-sur-Sevre is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France. On 1 January 2016, it became a part of the new commune of Sevremont.
References
Former communes in Vendee
Texarkana, Texas

Texarkana is a city in Texas, United States.
References
Cities in Texas
Ark-La-Tex
John Derek

John Derek (born Derek Delevan Harris; August 12, 1926 - May 22, 1998) was an American actor, director, screenwriter, producer and photographer. He appeared in many movies such as Knock on Any Door, All the King's Men (both 1949), and Rogues of Sherwood Forest (1950).
He was known for his marriage with Bo Derek, which lasted from 1976 until his death in 1998. He was born in Los Angeles.
Derek died on May 22, 1998 from heart disease in Santa Maria, California at the age of 71.
References
1926 births
Living people
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American photographers
Actors from Los Angeles
Movie directors from Los Angeles
Movie producers from Los Angeles
Screenwriters from Los Angeles
Ross 128

Ross 128 is a red dwarf star that is 16.8% the mass of the Sun. This star is also 185% the size of Jupiter. It is 10.92 light years away from the Sun. Its planet is Ross 128 b which orbits 0.043 AU from Ross 128. This planet has an orbital period of 16.9 days. Ross 128 b has a rotation period of 2.06 hours and it's average temperature is 24.6 degC. It is 40% more massive than Earth. The size of the radius of this planet is 11% bigger than Earth. This planet is made up of 23.6% Iron and 76.4% Silicate. The density of Ross 128 b is 5.66 g/cm3.
Red dwarfs
Under 19 India Cricket

Under 19 India Cricket is a selective process for cricketers from India to participate in international and within the country cricket matches and tournaments, many players continue to play for international clubs and domestic teams while selected individuals compete as a player for the India national cricket team. They participate in T-20 tournaments as of the 2020s. They have recorded 5 wins to date and have come in second twice in the U-19 World Cup. Their last win was in 2022 under captain Yash Dhull. Other winning captains include Mohammad Kaif(2000), Virat Kohli(2008), Unmukth Chand(2012), and Prtihvi Shaw(2018). They are also the most successful under 19 team of cricket.
Squad
2023 - Mens
Captain: Ukmath Chand
Vice Captain: Akshdeep Nath
Wicket-Keepers: Dinesh Bana, Aaradhya Yadav
Manan Vohra, Akhil Herwadkar, Vijay Zol, Sandipan Das, B. Aparjith, Prashant Chopra, Sandeep Sharma, Kamal Passi, Rush Kalaria, Mohsin Sayyed, Smit Patel, Harmmit Singh, Vikas Mishra
Coach: Hrishikesh Kanitkar
2023 - Womens
Captain: Shafali Verma
Vice Captain: Shweta Sehrawat
Wicket-Keepers: Richa Ghosh, Hrishita Basu
Mannat Kashyap, Sonia Mehdiya, Falak Naz, Titas Sadhu, Shabnam Shakil, Soumya Tiwari, Gongadi Trisha, Sonam Yadav, Archana Devi, Hurley Gala
Coach: Nooshin Al Khadeer
Notable Players
References
Cricket organizations of India
1979 establishments
1979 establishments in Asia
Đoko Rosić

Dorde "Doko" Rosic (, Dzhoko Rosich, ; 28 February 1932 - 22 February 2014) was a Serbian-Bulgarian actor. He was a famous actor in Serbia and Hungary. He was known for his roles in Aesop, The Truck, Captain Petko Voivode, 681 AD: The Glory of Khan, and Time of Violence.
Rosic died on 21 February 2014 from complications after brain tumor surgery in Sofia, Bulgaria, aged 81.
References
Other websites
1932 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Hungarian movie actors
Serbian actors
Exogamy

Exogamy is when a person ought to marry someone from outside a certain group.
Biological
In most places, exogamy is practiced in order to avoid incest, which is taboo in many groups across the world. This is to avoid some of the effects that endogamy creates such as genetic diseases. If two parents have very different genes then there is a lesser chance of a child inheriting both copies of that gene.
Cultural
Exogamy is used to make a connection between two groups. For example, when a person marries another they become part of the family. This connection may be for reasons of inter-group cohesion. In other words, creating an alliance with another group.
Dual exogamy
Claude Levi-Strauss, an anthropologist, argued that when two families are connected by the marriage of two people it creates more relationships for trading other things such as food. It also means that they have more people to rely on. In order to keep this going, groups will trade sisters/daughters for wives and trade back in return.
Related pages
Endogamy
References
Levi-Strauss, C. (1969) The Elementary Structures of Kinship. Beacon Press.
McCallum, C. (2001) Gender and Sociality in Amazonia: How Real People Are Made. Oxford: Berg Publishers.
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/198244/exogamy
Marriage
Applause (Lady Gaga song)

"Applause" is a 2013 song performed by American singer Lady Gaga. It was released for her album Artpop. It was released on August 12, 2013, a week ahead of its original release date, because it was leaked.
Background
"Applause" is an electropop and Eurodance song. It is about being famous and applauded by fans.
Commercial and chart performance
"Applause" reached the top five in the United States, Canada, and the UK, while reaching the top ten in several other countries. It was certified triple-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on May 29, 2015, for sales and streams equal to three million copies across the United States.
References
2013 songs
Lady Gaga songs
Rochdale A.F.C.

Rochdale A.F.C. is an English football club who play in League One of the English Football League. The club was founded in 1907, and has played at the Spotland Stadium throughout its history. They reached the fifth round of the FA Cup for the first time in 1989 and again in 2002 which is as far as they have ever gone in a major competition.
Related pages
List of English football teams
References
History of Rochdale AFC
1907 establishments in England
Rochdale
Football clubs in Greater Manchester
Clare, Suffolk

Clare is a small town on the north bank of the River Stour in Suffolk, England. Clare is an amazing town with it containing ruins of an old railway station.It has an amazing market in the town center every week.
Other websites
The Official Website For Clare in Suffolk
Clare Photo Gallery
Towns in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Marc Basnight

Marc Basnight (May 13, 1947 - December 28, 2020) was an American politician and businessman. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Basnight was born in Manteo, North Carolina. From 1985 to 2011, he was a member of the North Carolina Senate. From 1993 to 2011, he was President pro tempore of the state senate.
Basnight died on December 28, 2020 in Manteo from problems caused by progressive bulbar palsy at the age of 73.
References
1947 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from North Carolina
Businesspeople from North Carolina
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Abdelaziz Bouteflika

Abdelaziz Bouteflika (2 March 1937 - 17 September 2021) was an Algerian politician. From 1999 to 2019, he was the ninth President of Algeria. He was President at the end of the bloody Algerian Civil War in 2002. He ended emergency rule in February 2011 during Arab Spring.
He was President of the United Nations General Assembly from 1974 until 1975.
Bouteflika resigned on 2 April 2019 after months of massive protests.
Bouteflika died on 17 September 2021 at his home in Zeralda, Algeria from cardiac arrest at the age of 84. He was in bad health since he had a stroke in 2013.
References
1937 births
Presidents of Algeria
2021 deaths
Presidents of the United Nations General Assembly
Recipients of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
Deaths from stroke
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Samantha Bee

Samantha Anne Bee (born October 25, 1969) is a Canadian-American comedian, writer, producer, political commentator, actress, and television host. Bee became famous on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart. She was a regular correspondent on the show longer than anyone else. In 2015, she left after 12 years to start her own show, Full Frontal with Samantha Bee.
Bee became a US citizen in 2014. She is still a Canadian citizen. In 2017, Time named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world on their annual Time 100 list.
References
Canadian comedians
Canadian actors
1969 births
Edward Downes

Sir Edward Downes, (born Birmingham, England, 17 June 1924; died Switzerland, 10 July 2009) was an English conductor. He was famous for conducting opera, but also conducted orchestral concerts. He worked a lot with the orchestra of the Royal Opera House as well as Opera Australia.
When he was old he was almost totally blind and deaf and his wife was dying of cancer, so they both decided that they wanted to die together. They went to Switzerland where they were allowed to commit assisted suicide.
Early years
Downes was born in Birmingham, England. His father worked in a bank. He left school when he was 14 and got a simple job in a gas store where he earned 16s 10d (16 shillings and 10 pence, which is 84p in modern British money) a week.
He had been playing the piano and violin since he was five. When he was 16 he got a scholarship to the University of Birmingham where he studied English literature and music, and began playing the cor anglais. He then got a scholarship to study conducting at the University of Aberdeen.
Marriage
In the 1960s, he married Joan, a dancer with the Royal Ballet. She later became a choreographer and television producer. They had two children: a son, Caractacus (born December 1967), who became a musician and recording engineer, and a daughter, Boudicca, who became a video producer.
Conducting career
In 1952 he started his work in the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden where he was assistant to Rafael Kubelik. He worked for the ROH for 17 years, becoming Associate Music Director in 1991.
From 1970 he was Music Director of Australian Opera. He conducted the first performance in the new Sydney Opera House in 1973 conducting Prokofiev's opera War and Peace. He was Chief Conductor of the Netherlands Radio Orchestra and the BBC Philharmonic.
Downes was remembered in particular for conducting music by British composers. He was also especially fond of the operas by Verdi as well as the symphonies of Shostakovich. People often thought he looked like Shostakovich, especially when he wore his glasses.
He received the honour of CBE.
In his last years he could hardly see and so he could only conduct music that he knew from memory.
Death
When he was 85 he had become almost totally blind and deaf. His wife was dying of cancer and was in a lot of pain. They both wanted to die together, but in Britain it is against the law to help someone to die, so they decided to go to the Dignitas clinic in Switzerland. There, surrounded by members of their family, they drank a fatal dose of barbiturates and died on 10 July 2009.
Some people who support the idea of assisted suicide are hoping that this case may lead to more discussion which could bring about a change in the law in Britain and other countries.
References
1924 births
2009 deaths
British conductors
Deaths by euthanasia
Drug-related suicides
Musicians from Birmingham
Musicians who committed suicide
Alumni of the University of Birmingham
Antonio Salieri

Antonio Salieri (18 August 17507 May 1825) was an Italian opera composer who worked in Vienna. People think that Salieri and Mozart were enemies. People also think that he poisoned Mozart. This is probably not true.
References
1750 births
1825 deaths
18th-century Italian composers
19th-century Italian composers
Tunstall

Tunstall is a town in Stoke-upon-Trent, one of the six pottery towns.
Towns in Staffordshire
Frank Edwards (politician)

Frank Edwards (September 16, 1950 - January 28, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was the Mayor of Springfield, Illinois from December 2010 through April 2011. He was appointed by the Springfield City Council on December 28, 2010, after the death of Mayor Tim Davlin.
Edwards was killed in an airplane crash in Sangamon County, Illinois on January 28, 2020 at the age of 69.
References
Other websites
Office of the Mayor. Official Springfield, Illinois municipal government website. Access January 5, 2010
OurCampaigns profile, from 2010 Illinois Gubernatorial run. Accessed January 5, 2010.
Springfield Welding and Autobody. Accessed January 5, 2010.
1950 births
2020 deaths
Aviation deaths in the United States
American mayors
Politicians from Springfield, Illinois
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure

Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure is a 2009 American computer-animated comedy adventure movie. It was directed by Klay Hall and was produced by Sean Lurie. Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure was released on October 27, 2009. The movie is a sequel to the 2008 movie, Tinker Bell.
Cast
Mae Whitman as Tinker Bell
Jesse McCartney as Terence
Jane Horrocks as Fairy Mary
Lucy Liu as Silvermist
Raven-Symone as Iridessa
Kristin Chenoweth as Rosetta
Angela Bartys as Fawn
Rob Paulsen as Bobble, Grimsley and Mr. Owl
Jeff Bennett as Clank, Fairy Gary and Leech
Grey DeLisle as Lyria, Viola, and the Narrator
John DiMaggio as Redleaf
Eliza Pollack Zebert as Blaze
Bob Bergen as Bugs and Creatures
Roger Craig Smith as Bolt, a pixie-dust keeper and Stone, a pixie-dust keeper
Allison Roth as French Fairy
Thom Adcox-Hernandez as Flint
Anjelica Huston as Queen Clarion
References
Other websites
Official website
2009 movies
American animated movies
Disney animated movies
Disney direct-to-video movies
English-language movies
Sequel movies
Crocus

Crocus (plural: crocuses, croci) is a genus of flowering plants in the iris family comprising about 80 species of perennials growing from corms. Many are cultivated for their flowers appearing in autumn, winter, or spring. Crocuses are native to woodland, scrub and meadows from sea level to alpine tundra in central and southern Europe, North Africa and the Middle East, on the islands of the Aegean, and across Central Asia to western China.
Iridaceae
Flowers
Phone Booth (movie)

Phone Booth is a 2003 American movie about a man trapped in a telephone booth by a sniper. It stars Colin Farrell and Kiefer Sutherland and was directed by Joel Schumacher. It is set in New York City. It was originally to be released in 2002 but was delayed because of the Beltway sniper attacks.
Other websites
2003 crime movies
2003 thriller movies
2000s crime thriller movies
20th Century Fox movies
American crime thriller movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Joel Schumacher
Movies set in New York City
Mycoplasma amphoriforme

Mycoplasma amphoriforme is a type of bacteria. It belongs in a larger group Mycoplasma. This group of bacteria do not have a cell like other bacteria. Because this bacteria does not have a cell wall, medicines may not cure an infection with this bacteria. Penicillin and other medications cannot cure this infection. There are other medications that will work. This group of bacteria are the smallest ones discovered. These bacteria do not need oxygen.
This bacterium has been found in people who are sick. Some people who have lung infections and can not fight illnesses have an infection with this bacterium. It moves by gliding and has a pointed tip that looks the same as M. gallepticum, and M. pneumonia. If a person has an infection with this bacterium they might breathe fast and their hearts could beat fast.
References
Diseases caused by bacteria
Yaaba

Yaaba is a 1989 Burkinabe Swiss French family drama movie directed by Idrissa Ouedraogo and starring Noufou Ouedraogo, Fatimata Sanga, Roukietou Barry. It was distributed by New Yorker Films.
Other websites
1989 drama movies
1980s family movies
Burkinabe movies
French family movies
French drama movies
German family movies
German drama movies
Swiss drama movies
Movies directed by Idrissa Ouedraogo
Movies set in Burkina Faso
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, or Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte, is also known as Kotte. It is the official capital of Sri Lanka. Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is in the urban area of Colombo.
References
Settlements in Sri Lanka
National capitals in Asia
Gosnell, Arkansas

Gosnell is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis

The veadeiros tree frog or veadeiros waterfall frog (Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis) is a frog that lives in Brazil.
References
Frogs of South America
Terrence Evans

Terrence Horace Evans (June 20, 1934 - August 7, 2015) was American actor, voice artist, and comedian, best known for his role as Baltrim in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine and Star Trek: Voyager. He also portrayed Old Monty in The Texas Chainsaw Massacre and Massacre: The Beginning.
References
Other websites
Terrence Evans (Aveleyman)
1934 births
2015 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Pennsylvania
Comedians from Pennsylvania
Chronicle of the Years of Fire

Chronicle of the Years of Fire (; ; these names both mean "Chronicle of the Years of Embers") is a 1975 Algerian historical drama movie directed by Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina (who also stars) and starring Yorgo Voyagis, Hadj Smaine Mohamed Seghir, Lelia Shenna, Francois Maistre.
Other websites
1975 drama movies
1970s epic movies
1970s historical movies
Algerian movies
Movies directed by Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina
My Lai Massacre

The My Lai Massacre (pronounced IPA: [mi.'la:j], Tham sat My Lai, Tham sat Son My) was the killing of hundreds of civilians by United States soldiers at the village of My Lai, Vietnam on March 16, 1968. A memorial in My Lai lists the names of 504 victims.
Before the massacre, U.S. soldiers were told that all of the "true" civilians would be at the market and the remaining people would be members of the National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam. When the soldiers got to the village they did not find any NLF troops. Despite this, many soldiers began to kill the villagers, mainly elderly people, women, and children.
The crew of a U.S. Army helicopter, intervened. That crew saved the lives of some of the (Vietnamese) civilians. They were able to save 11 people.
The killings were covered up by the United States Army, but eventually 26 soldiers were charged with being involved in the killings. However, only one, Lieutenant William Calley was found guilty.
The massacre caused public opinion in the United States to shift further towards wanting peace and wanting to get American soldiers out of Vietnam.
The intervention by the crew from a U.S. Army helicopter
The crew of a U.S. Army helicopter, intervened. That crew saved the lives of some of the (Vietnamese) civilians.
The pilot of the helicopter, Warrant Officer Hugh Thompson Jr., saw dead and wounded civilians as he was flying over the village of Son My. The helicopter was providing close-air support for U.S. soldiers (on the ground). The crew used two-way radio to call for help for the wounded civilians. The crew landed their helicopter next to a ditch, which they saw was full of bodies. They could see movement by survivors (in the ditch). Thompson spoke with two (American) soldiers next to the ditch. When Thompson was lifting-off with the helicopter, he saw that Seargeant Mitchell was shooting into the ditch. Thompson and his crew were witnesses to an unarmed woman being kicked and shot (, up close or) at point-blank range by officer Medina. Medina later claimed that he thought she had a hand grenade. Thompson then saw a group of civilians at a bunker, and soldiers were moving towards the civilians. Thompson landed, and told his crew that if the soldiers shot at the villagers while he was trying to get them out of the bunker, then his crew were to open fire on the soldiers.
Years after the event, the crew of the U.S. Army helicopter were awarded the Soldier's medal for bravery. This is the highest award for a soldier who doesn't have contact with the enemy. The three were Hugh Thompson Jr., Glenn Andreotta, and Lawrence Colburn. Andreotta received it posthumously. He died in the Vietnam war.
Massacres in Asia
War crimes
Vietnam War
20th century in Vietnam
1960s in Asia
De Kalb, Mississippi

De Kalb is the county seat of Kemper County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
Settlements in Kemper County, Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Libonectes

Libonectes was a plesiosaur related to Elasmosaurus. It lived 80 to 65 million years ago. It grew up to 12 metres long. It was a predator of small fish; the fish ate plankton in the upper pelagic layers of the sea.
Plesiosaurs
Fossils
Insulated glazing

Insulated glazing, otherwise known as double glazing or triple glazing, refers to the layers of glass in a window. A double glazed window is two panes of glass (also called a lite) with a sealed air (or gas) space in the middle. The edges are sealed together with an air-tight spacer. This is used so that heat cannot escape through the air space by conduction or convection. Heat radiation is not affected as it can travel through a vacuum space. To increase the R-value of insulated windows are sealed with argon gas.
References
Energy conservation
Windows (architecture)
Oculocerebrorenal syndrome

Oculocerebrorenal syndrome (also called Lowe Syndrome) is a rare genetic disorder in humans. It affects the eyes, the brain and the kidneys. It is also known as Oculocerebrorenal syndrome. People with lowe syndrome are born with cataracts, that is the lenses of their eyes are not totally clear. Many people with the syndrome develop kidney problems at an early age. The brain develops differently, the development of the child happens slower. Such children may often have learning difficulties. Epilepsy can also occur.
The disorder is caused by a gene defect on the X-chromosome. As a result, much more boys are affected than girls. The syndrome is named after Dr. Charles Lowe, who first described it in 1952. Its occurrence is about one case in half a million live births.
References
Genetic disorders
Östergötland

Ostergotland is a historical province in southern Sweden. It is dominated by plainlands known as "Ostgotaslatten" ("Ostgota Plains").
References
Other websites
Ostergotland
Ostergotland County
Schönbrunn (Fichtelgebirge)

Schonbrunn () is a village in the middle of the Fichtelgebirge mountains in Bavaria, Germany. Since 1975 it is part of the town Wunsiedel. It has about 1,400 residents, including the village Furthammer.
Other websites
http://www.schoenbrunn-im-fichtelgebirge.de (in German)
Villages in Bavaria
Wunsiedel (district)
Juan Echavarría

Juan Echavarria is a retired archer from Colombia. He was born on 28 January 1962. Echavarria competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
1962 births
Living people
Colombian archers
Colombian Olympians
Makoto Kimura

Makoto Kimura (born 10 June 1979) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Zweigen Kanazawa.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="4"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2003||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2004||23||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||24||0
|-
|2005||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="4"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||30||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||1
|-
|2007||9||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2008||9||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2009||J. League 1||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2010||Zweigen Kanazawa||Football League||||||||||||||||
75||1||2||0||0||0||76||1
75||1||2||0||0||0||76||1
|}
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukui Prefecture
1983 Formula One World Championship

The 1983 Formula One season was the 34th of the championship. The champion was Nelson Piquet in a close battle.
Formula One seasons
1983 in sports
Khuraijam

Khuraijam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Other websites
http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Khuraijam
http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Khuraijam
References
Meitei surnames
Patrick Ky

Patrick Ky is the current Head of the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) since the 1st of September 2013. Patrick Ky studied at the Ecole Polytechnique and the French Civil Aviation University (1989) and was previously Head of the SESAR (Single European Sky ATM Research ). He succeed Mr Patrick Goudou.
References
Living people
1967 births
Alumni of the Ecole nationale de l'aviation civile
French aviators
Alumni of the Ecole Polytechnique
Berlin Friedrichstraße

Berlin Friedrichstrasse () is a railway station in the center of Berlin. It has regional and suburban railways connections. During the times of East Germany, it was the only station served by some underground lines from West Berlin.
Buildings and structures in Berlin
Railway stations in Germany
Otto of Bavaria

Otto (; 27 April 1848 - 11 October 1916) was King of Bavaria from 1886 until his death. He never actively ruled because of schizophrenia. His uncle, Luitpold, and his cousin, Ludwig, were regents.
Otto was the son of Maximilian II and his wife, Marie of Prussia, and the younger brother of Ludwig II.
Otto died from volvulus at Furstenried Palace on 11 October 1916, aged 68.
Titles, styles and honours
Titles and styles
27 April 1848 - 13 June 1886: His Royal Highness Prince Otto of Bavaria
13 June 1886 - 5 November 1913: His Majesty The King of Bavaria
5 November 1913 - 11 October 1916: His Majesty King Otto of Bavaria
Honours
:
Grand Master of the Order of St. Hubert
Grand Master of the Order of Saint George
: Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece - 1869
: Knight of the Order of St. Andrew
References
1848 births
1916 deaths
Deaths from volvulus
People with schizophrenia
Kings of Bavaria
Rômulo Estrela

Romulo Aranha Estrela (born 5 March, 1984) is a Brazilian actor. He began his career in 2004 as an extra in Da Cor do Pecado, made other telenovelas of Globo as Paraiso Tropical and Duas Caras in 2007. He gained prominence by playing the mutant Draco in the telenovela Caminhos do Coracao in 2008 and his sequel Promessas do Amor in 2009. In 2018 Romulo played his first protagonist in the telenovela Deus Salve o Rei.
Estrela was born in Sao Luis.
Filmography
References
Other websites
Romulo Estrela on IMDb
Romulo Estrela on Twitter
Romulo Estrela on Instagram
1984 births
Living people
Brazilian actors