pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Okra

Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) are known in many English-speaking countries as lady's fingers or gumbo) is a flowering plant in the mallow family, related to cotton and hibiscus. It is valued for its edible green seed pods. It is cultivated for the pods, which are harvested in the immature stage and used in salads, soups and dishes. It is the national vegetable of Pakistan. Some of the ways it is eaten are fried, grilled, or in soup.
References
Medicinal plants
National symbols of Pakistan
Vegetables
Malvaceae
British Rail Class 43 (Warship Class)

The British Rail Class 43 diesel-hydraulic locomotives were built by the North British Locomotive Company (NBL) from 1960 to 1962.
References
43 I
NBL locomotives
B-B locomotives
Rekha

Rekha (Bhanurekha Ganesan,born 10 October 1954) is a Indian actress. She has acted in 182 movies. She has a National Film Award and three Filmfare Awards. In 2010, she got Padma Shri. Her first Hindi movie was Sawan Bhadon (1970). Rekha became a member of the Rajya Sabha in 2012. Her first Hindi movie was Sawan Bhadon (1970). She was one of the leading stars in 1980s and early 1990s.
Early life
Rekha born in Madras (presen Chennai)South Indian actors Gemini Ganesan and Pushpavalli, when the couple were unmarried. Rekha did not reveal her family background until mid-1970.Her mother was busy in movies, Rekha stayed with her grandmother. Asked in an interview by Simi Garewal about her father, Rekha believed he was never even aware of his father existence.
Early career
Her first movie Sawan Bhadon(1970) was successful. Other movies like Raampur Ka Lakshman (1972), Kahani Kismat Ki (1973), and Pran Jaye Par Vachan Na Jaye (1974) and Dharmatma (1975) were also became hit. Rekha's first good role was with Amitabh Bachchan's in Do Anjaane(1976).
References
1954 births
Living people
Indian actors
Bagnaria Arsa

Bagnaria Arsa () is a comune (municipality) in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia. It is about northwest of Trieste and about south of Udine.
References
Settlements in Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Dick Zimmer

Richard Alan Zimmer (born August 16, 1944) is an American Republican Party politician and lawyer. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives for New Jersey's 12th congressional district from 1991 until 1997. He was the Republican nominee for the U.S. Senatein 1996 and 2008.
References
1944 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
United States representatives from New Jersey
Politicians from Newark, New Jersey
Businesspeople from Newark, New Jersey
Lawyers from Newark, New Jersey
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Jill Janus

Jill Janus (September 2, 1975 - August 14, 2018) was an American rock and heavy metal singer. She was born in Los Angeles, California. She was the lead singer of American heavy metal bands Huntress. She also performed with The Starbreakers and Chelsea Girls.
On August 14, 2018, Janus killed herself near Portland, Oregon, aged 43.
References
1975 births
2018 deaths
Suicides in the United States
American rock singers
Singers from Los Angeles
Sentosa

Sentosa is a resort island at the south of Singapore. The island is well known for its beach, Fort Siloso and two five-star hotels. The island was used as a place to build a fort during World War II, by the British who ruled Singapore back then. Sentosa is also well known for its theme parks.
Places in Singapore
Remchingen

Remchingen is a town in Enzkreis district in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. It is southeast of Karlsruhe.
12,000 people live in Remchingen.
References
Other websites
Official Website (in German)
Municipalities in Baden-Wurttemberg
Sainte-Hélène, Gironde

Sainte-Helene, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Holzgau

Holzgau is a municipality of the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Beauregard Parish, Louisiana

Beauregard Parish () is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 35,549. The parish seat is DeRidder.
References
20th-century establishments in Louisiana
1913 establishments in the United States
Jackie Winters

Jackie Winters (April 15, 1937 - May 29, 2019) was an American politician. She was born in Topeka, Kansas. She was a Republican. She was the first African-American Republican elected to Oregon legislature. She served as a member of the Oregon House of Representatives from 1999 to 2003. She was a member of the Oregon Senate from 2003 until her death in May 2019. Winters was Minority Leader of the Oregon Senate between November 2017 and January 2019.
Winters died of lung cancer on May 29, 2019. She was 82.
References
Other websites
1937 births
2019 deaths
African American politicians
Deaths from lung cancer
Politicians from Topeka, Kansas
Politicians from Oregon
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Circuit diagram

A circuit diagram is a diagram that shows an electrical circuit. It is made up of a circuit put in the form of a diagram. The circuit diagram makes it easier to understand a circuit. The diagram shows how the circuit should look in the form of a diagram.
References
Diagrams
Category theory

Category theory is a type of mathematics. Category theorists show how different ideas in mathematics are alike. For example, some ideas from topology and abstract algebra are similar. Ideas in category theory are written down in formulas or diagrams. Category theory can be used to make computer programs more secure or easy to write.
A category is a mathematical object. It can be drawn with dots and arrows. Each arrow goes from one dot to one other dot. There can be many dots, sometimes so many that you cannot count them. An arrow is the abstract idea of a function and the dots are the domain and codomain of the function.
Composition is a way to make a new arrow out of two arrows. If two arrows form an elbow shape, then they have a composition arrow from the start of the first to the end of the second. Composition obeys some axioms, or equations.
Many ideas in abstract algebra are examples of categories or can be used to make categories. Often, this makes the ideas seem more similar.
Fields of mathematics
Paavo Nurmi

Paavo Johannes Nurmi (13 June 1897 - 2 October 1973) was a Finnish middle- and long-distance runner. He was born in Turku. Nurmi set 22 official world records at distances between 1500 metres and 20 kilometres. He participated in the Olympic Games twelve times where he won nine gold and three silver medals.
References
1897 births
1973 deaths
Finnish athletes
Middle-distance runners
Long-distance runners
Finnish Olympic silver medalists
Finnish Olympic gold medalists
Turku
David Giuntoli

David Giuntoli (born June 18, 1980) is an American actor. He is best known for the lead role of Detective Nick Burkhardt in the television series Grimm.
References
1980 births
Living people
American television actors
Lamborghini Sesto Elemento

The Lamborghini Sesto Elemento is a supercar. Lamborghini made it in 2011. It is a track day car. This means that it is not allowed on a public road. Lamborghini only made 20 Sesto Elementos. The car's name means "sixth element" in Italian. This is because carbon is the sixth element on the periodic table and the car uses a lot of carbon fibre.
History
In mid-2011, Lamborghini announced that they would make 20 cars for track use only. Each car would cost US$2.92 million. All 20 cars had already been sold by the time Lamborghini started building them. At that time, the Sesto Elemento was the most expensive Lamborghini ever created. It stayed that way until they made the Veneno. The Veneno's price was as high as PS4,162,150 (US$6.5 million).
Engine and transmission
The Sesto Elemento uses Lamborghinis's 5.2 litre V10 engine. It is the same engine as in the Gallardo. It makes and of torque. The engine is paired with Lamborghini's six-speed semi-automatic transmission. It powers all four wheels through an all-wheel drive system. Almost all of the Sesto Elemento is made of carbon fibre. This means that the car only weighs .
Performance
Lamborghini says that the Sesto Elemento can go from in 2.5 seconds. Lamborghini also says that the Sesto Elemento can go from in 8.0 seconds. It has a top speed of .
Related pages
Lamborghini Gallardo
Lamborghini Veneno
References
2010s automobiles
Sesto Elemento
Lyda Conley

Eliza Burton (Lyda) Conley (1869-1946) was the first female lawyer of Indian descent. She was the first Native American to argue in front of the Supreme Court. She was known as the "Guardian of the Huron Cemetery."
Early Life
Lyda Conley was born in 1869. She was a member of the Wayandotte Tribe. She lived in Wyandotte County, Kansas. Her mother, Eliza Burton Zane Conley, was a member of the Wyandotte Tribe. Her mother was a descendant of Chief Andrew Conley. Her mother and her grandmother, Hannah Zane, were buried in the Huron cemetery.
Her father, Andrew Serenes Conley, was from New York. He met and married Conley's mother in Ohio. They moved to Kansas with the Wyandotte Tribe.
The Wyandotte Tribe was from Ohio. The US government forced the Wyandotte to give up their land in 1842. They were forced to move to Kansas. They were forced to a reservation on land bought from the Lenape peoples. The new Wyandot land was protected by treaty with the federal government.
Eliza Burton Conley had three sisters. Two of her sisters were Helena (Lena) Gros Conley and Ida Conley. They helped her defend the graves of their family and ancestors at Huron Cemetery in Kansas City.
Career
Eliza Burton Conley graduated from the Kansas City School of Law in 1902. She went to law school because the government threatened to sell her tribe's cemetery.
Conley was admitted into the Missouri Bar Association in 1902. and Kansas Bar Association in 1910. She became the first female lawyer of Indian descent.
She was the first Native American to argue in front of the Supreme Court. She argued that the federal government had a duty to protect Native American burial sites.
Huron cemetery case
The United States government guaranteed the protection of the Wyandotte Tribe's Huron Cemetery in a treaty. The treaty was written in 1855. In 1890 the government broke the treaty. The government was going to sell the land to businesses. The government also wanted to remove the bodies from the cemetery. Congress approved the sale of the land in 1906. Conley asked the court to stop the government from selling the land.
Conley and two of her sisters defended the Huron Cemetery from 1907 to 1910. They built a shack to live in. Her sister guarded the fort while Conley fought off intruders. Conley studied law books to prepare herself for cases while defending the cemetery. In 1910 the Supreme Court decided Congress could sell the land.
The public was mad. They scared away anyone who wanted to buy the land. Conley and her sisters stopped the sale of the land. She kept fighting to save it until she died. It is now protected. The cemetery is on the National Register of Historic Places.
Death
Eliza Burton Conley died when she was 72, on May 28th, 1946. Her burial was on May 31, 1946.
References
1869 births
1946 deaths
Lawyers from Kansas City, Missouri
Guerchy

Guerchy is a former commune. It is in the Yonne department in the center of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Valravillon.
References
INSEE
Former communes in Yonne
Nuwan Kulasekara

Nuwan Kulasekara is a Sri Lankan cricketer.He was born in Nittambuwa,Sri Lanka on July 22,1982.Kulasekara was once rated as the World's no 1 ODI bowler by the ICC in 2009He also has the ability to swing the balls in first few overs.
References
Other websites
Nuwan Kulasekarafrom ESPN Cricinfo
Nuwan Kulasekara from CricBuzz
1982 births
Living people
Sri Lankan cricketers
Fillmore, California

Fillmore is a small city in Ventura County, California, United States in the Santa Clara River Valley. The population was 16,419 at the 2020 census.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Ventura County, California
Bronius Kuzmickas

Bronius Kuzmickas (born 10 November 1935) is a Lithuanian politician and philosopher. In 1990, he was one of the signers of the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania. He was born in Silavotas, Lithuania. From 1990 to 1992, he was a member of the Seimas.
References
1935 births
Living people
Lithuanian politicians
Philosophers
Article

The word article can mean several things:
Something written for an encyclopedia or newspaper on a particular topic. This page is an article about the word "article".
Article (grammar), a little word before a noun, like "the", "a" or "an"
Johnny Neumann

Carl John Neumann (September 11, 1950 - April 23, 2019), nicknamed "Johnny Reb", was an American professional basketball player and coach. He played in the shooting guard and small forward positions. He stood at 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) and weighed 200 lb (91 kg) in his playing career. He played for Memphis Pros / Tams, Utah Stars, Virginia Squires, Indiana Pacers, Kentucky Colonels, Buffalo Braves, Los Angeles Lakers and Pallacanestro Cantu. He later coached in Belgium, Greece, Cyprus, Israel, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, China, Japan and in the U.S. minor league. He was born in Memphis, Tennessee.
Neumann died of cancer on April 23, 2019 in Oxford, Mississippi. He was 68.
References
Other websites
Johnny Neumann at Basketball-Reference.com
1951 births
2019 deaths
American basketball players
Cancer deaths in Mississippi
Coaches
Indiana Pacers players
Los Angeles Lakers players
Sportspeople from Memphis, Tennessee
Down quark

Down quarks (sometimes written as a "d") are very small particles that help make up many larger particles, like protons and neutrons. Down quarks have a charge of -1/3. Since Down quarks are fermions (which means that no two of them can exist in the same space at the same time), they have a spin of 1/2. Down quarks are the second lightest quark, the first being up quarks.
The antiparticle of a Down quark is a Down antiquark, or simply an antidown.
Quarks
Tourville-en-Auge

Tourville-en-Auge is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Promiscuity

Promiscuity is the practice of having casual sex frequently with different partners. In cultures where sexual activity happens only in exclusive committed relationships, promiscuity is criticized as a bad activity. A common example of behavior viewed as promiscuous is a one-night stand.
What sexual behavior is considered promiscuous varies between cultures, as does the frequency of promiscuity. A study published in 2005 found that promiscuous men and women are judged equally harshly. A recent poll showed that both genders tend to express strong preference for sexually conservative partners. However, later studies show evidence for a double standard.
Promiscuity is common in many animal species. Some species have promiscuous mating systems, ranging from polyandry and polygyny to mating systems with no stable relationships. Many species form stable pair bonds, but still mate with other individuals outside the pair.
References
Sexuality
Free love
Jesse Eisenberg

Jesse Adam Eisenberg (born October 5, 1983 in Queens, New York) is an American actor. He is known for playing the roles of Walt Berkman in The Squid and the Whale, James Brennan in Adventureland, "Columbus" in Zombieland, Mark Zuckerberg in The Social Network, Blu in Rio and as Lex Luthor in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016). Eisenberg received an Academy Award nomination for The Social Network.
Eisenberg grew up in a non-religious Jewish family. His name Eisenberg translated from German means: iron mountain or mountain of iron. He was nominated for the Orange Rising Star Award in 2010.
Personal life
Eisenberg is fond of cats and has been involved in fostering the animals. He is a vegan. In 2013, he began dating his The Double co-star Mia Wasikowska. The two split in 2015.
Anna strout Was in a relationship with Jesse Eisenberg from 2002 to 2012 and then they got back together in 2015. They have a son together (b.April 2017). and they married in 2017.
Filmography
References
Other websites
Jesse Eisenberg's Official website
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Jewish American actors
1983 births
Living people
Optic tectum

The optic tectum is a major part of the midbrain of vertebrates. In vertebrates such as fish, reptiles and birds, it is the main visual processor of the brain.
In mammals, however, most of the work is done in the visual cortex. This is at the back of the cerebral cortex. The tectum does preliminary visual processing, and controls eye movement. When human anatomy textbooks use the term superior colliculus they are referring to the tectum. The diagram is based on human anatomy.
Mechanism
Each layer of the tectum contains a topographic map of the surrounding world. If neurons at a point in the map fire, it starts a response towards the corresponding point in space. In primates, the tectum ("superior colliculus") directs eye movements. Visual input from the retina, or "command" input from the cerebral cortex, create a "bump" of activity in the tectal map. If strong enough, this causes an eye movement.
In primates, the tectum is also involved in generating head turns, arm-reaching movements, and shifts in attention which do not involve any movements. In other species, the tectum is involved in a wide range of responses, including whole-body turns in walking rats, swimming fishes, or flying birds; tongue-strikes toward prey in frogs; fang-strikes in snakes, etc.
In some non-mammal species, including fish and birds, the tectum is one of the largest components of the brain. In mammals, and especially primates, the massive expansion of the cerebral cortex reduces the tectum ("superior colliculus") to a much smaller fraction of the whole brain. It still is the main integrating centre for eye movements.
References
Vision
Anatomy of the brain
Mount Edziza

Mount Edziza is a dormant volcano in British Columbia, Canada.
The volcano is 38 km southeast of Telegraph Creek in an area of potentially active volcanos in the Stikine Volcanic Belt. It is a shield volcano that began erupting about 10 million years ago with continued activity until about 1,340 years ago.
Edziza is made up of a lot of cinder cones and blocky lava flows that still keep their first forms. This is the second biggest area of volcanic activity in the northern Stikine Volcanic Belt as well as in Canada. The complex includes the Mount Edziza Plateau, a big volcanic plateau (65 kilometers long and 20 kilometers wide) made of mostly basaltic lava flows with four big stratovolcanoes built on top of the plateau.
A lot of eruptions have happened in the last 10,000 years including: Desolation, Mess Lake, Snowshoe lava fields, Kana Cone, Eve Cone, Cinder Cliff, Icefall Cone, Ridge Cone, Williams Cone, and Walkout Creek. Many of the volcanic features in the volcanic complex are protected as part of Mount Edziza Provincal Park one of the bigger provincial parks in British Columbia.
References
Mountains of British Columbia
Volcanoes of British Columbia
Seugne

The Seugne is a river in southwestern France and a left tributary of the Charente river. It flows through the Charente-Maritime department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.
Geography
The Seugne river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is 7.6 cubic metres per second at Saint-Seurin-de-Palenne.
Course
The Seugne river starts in the commune of Montlieu-la-Garde, near the place called Chez Bourdeau, at an elevation of about . It flows generally north-northwest.
The river flows through the small cities of Jonzac, subprefecture and Pons, both in the Charente-Maritime department.
After the small town of Colombiers, the river flows into the Charente river in Les Gonds, a suburb of Saintes.
The Seugne flows through 2 arrondissements (Jonzac and Saintes), 7 cantons and 34 communes, all in the Charente-Maritime department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region:
The river starts in the canton of Montlieu-la-Garde, flows through the cantons of Montendre, Jonzac, Saint-Genis-de-Saintonge, Pons, Gemozac and, finally, ends in the canton of Saintes-Est.
It flows through the following communes, from its starts to its confluence : Montlieu-la-Garde, Chepniers, Pouillac, Sainte-Colombe, Polignac, Chatenet, Le Pin, Sousmoulins, Merignac, Pommiers-Moulons, Vibrac, Chaunac, Fontaines-d'Ozillac, Leoville, Saint-Medard, Champagnac, Ozillac, Jonzac, Saint-Germain-de-Lusignan, Lussac, Clion, Saint-Georges-Antignac, Mosnac, Fleac-sur-Seugne, Belluire, Pons, Bougneau, Saint-Leger, Colombiers, Montils, La Jard, Berneuil, Les Gonds, Courcoury, Saint-Sever-de-Saintonge.
Main tributaries
All the tributaries of the Seugne river are small rivers or streams:
Related pages
List of rivers of France
References
Other websites
Banque Hydro - Station P9001510 - La Seugne a Saint-Seurin-de-Palenne
Rivers of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Blade: Trinity

Blade: Trinity is a 2004 American vampire superhero horror movie starring Wesley Snipes.
Other websites
2004 movies
2000s superhero movies
American action movies
American horror movies
Blade movies
English-language movies
Film noir
Movies about revenge
Movies based on comics
New Line Cinema movies
Vampires in movies
American superhero movies
Juan Velasco Damas

Juan Velasco Damas (born 15 May 1977) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Larissas.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Sevilla||La Liga||13||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Segunda Division||34||2
|-
|1998/99||34||2
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="5"|Celta Vigo||rowspan="5"|La Liga||29||1
|-
|2000/01||33||0
|-
|2001/02||16||0
|-
|2002/03||31||0
|-
|2003/04||25||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Atletico Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||21||0
|-
|2005/06||25||0
|-
|2006/07||Espanyol Barcelona||La Liga||20||0
|-
|2007/08||Norwich City||League Championship||3||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Panthrakikos||rowspan="2"|Super League||21||0
|-
|2009/10||4||0
|-
|2009/10||Larissas||Super League||||
281||5
3||0
25||0
309||5
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2000||5||0
|-
!Total||5||0
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Mary Jane Girls

The Mary Jane Girls were an American R&B, disco and funk music group. They were popular in the 1980s. Their hit songs included "All Night Long" and "In My House". The group were associated with Rick James. They disbanded in 1987.
1983 establishments in the United States
1980s American music groups
African-American musical groups
American girl groups
American R&B bands
Musical groups disestablished in 1987
Musical groups established in 1983
1980s establishments in California
1980s disestablishments in California
1987 disestablishments in the United States
Curry tree

The curry tree (Murraya koenigii), also known as karivepaku, karibevu, karivepallai, karivembu, or kadipatta, is a kind of tree. It is found mostly in hot climates, and is a native plant of India. The leaves of the curry tree are called curry leaves or sweet Neem leaves.
Usually, curry trees grow to 4-6 metres tall, and their trunk grows to 40 centimetres in diameter. Small black, shiny berries that grow on the tree can be eaten, but their seeds are poisonous.
The scientific name of the curry tree, Murraya koenegii, was chosen to celebrate the botanist Johann Gerhard Konig, who worked for a long time in India.
References
Rutaceae
Trees
Rick Jones (voice actor)

Richard "Rick" Jones (born 1957) is an Canadian director, writer, content developer, voice actor, and comedian. He was the voice of Fu-Fu in Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat.
Since 1982, he's worked with Fox, Disney, Universal, Hanna-Barbera, Alphanim, Cinar and Nelvana. Jones has been nominated for a Gemini Award twice in 1985 and 2000.
He also was known for being the voice of Slax in X-DuckX, and Razmo in Ratz. He also played Keisha's dad in 1990 film Kindergarten Cop.
Early life
He was born Richard Jones.
References
Other websites
Canadian voice actors
1957 births
Living people
Canadian comedians
Canadian writers
Sea captain

A sea captain, also known as a skipper, is the leader on a ship. They are responsible for the safety of everyone on board. If the ship is in trouble, most captains will not leave unless everyone is safe.
Related pages
Captain
Ships
Disturbed

Disturbed is a rock band from Chicago, Illinois. They were formed in 1994 and have sold over 11 million albums in the United States alone and almost 20 million around the world. All of Disturbed's albums have been number one on the Billboard 200. Four of their albums have been number one on their first week on the Billboard 200.
History
Disturbed's original name was Brawl, and had a different singer. David Draiman joined Brawl, and changed the name to Disturbed. In 2000, Disturbed released their first CD, called The Sickness. Since 2000, The Sickness has sold over 4 million copies in the United States. In 2002, Disturbed released a DVD called M.O.L.. This has music videos and videos of the band while on tour. Later in 2002, Disturbed released another CD, called Believe. After Disturbed finished a tour in 2003, they fired bassist, Steve Kmak. He was replaced with John Moyer. In 2005, Disturbed released another album called Ten Thousand Fists. One of Disturbed's songs, "This Moment" was put in the movie Transformers. In 2008, Disturbed released another album, called Indestructible. Some of the songs from Indestructible were put on the video game Rock Band.
Band members
Current lineup
Dan Donegan - guitars (1996-2011, 2015-present)
Mike Wengren - drums (1996-2011, 2015-present)
David Draiman - vocals (1996-2011, 2015-present)
John Moyer - bass (2004-2011, 2015-present)
Former
Steve "Fuzz" Kmak - bass (1996-2003)
Timeline
Albums
References
1994 establishments in Illinois
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American heavy metal bands
Musical groups established in 1994
Musical groups from Chicago
Gordon Neate

Gordon Neate (14 March 1941 - 10 May 2019) was an English professional footballer. He played as a full back.
Neate was born in Reading. He joined his hometown club as a teenager. He played his first professional game in April 1959. He played 99 games for Reading before retiring due to injury in 1966. He remained at Reading as a non-playing staff member. He retired as the club's groundsman in 2009.
Neate died on 10 May 2019, at the age of 78.
References
1941 births
2019 deaths
English footballers
People from Reading, Berkshire
Sportspeople from Berkshire
Division of Bennelong

The Division of Bennelong is an Australian electorate in New South Wales. The division was set up in 1949. It is named for Bennelong, an Indigenous Australian man who became a friend of the first Governor of New South Wales, Arthur Phillip. Bennelong includes the suburbs of Eastwood, Carlingford, Epping and Ryde.
Electoral history
When the Division of Bennelong was created in 1949, it covered mainly the suburbs of Ryde, Hunters Hill and Lane Cove. These were (and still are) richer areas, and Bennelong was a "safe" Liberal seat.
Over the years Bennelong has changed into a marginal seat for two reasons. Firstly, the electoral boundary of Bennelong has been changed many times, where it has moved west into Labor voting areas. Rich suburbs like Lane Cove and Hunters Hill in the east are no longer included. The division now includes Eastwood, Epping, Carlingford and working class Ermington in the north and west. Secondly, the type of people living in the division has changed. Since the early 1990s, there has been an increase in migrants from China, Hong Kong, South Korea and India. These are wealthy and conservative people who would support the Liberal Party, but they have not like the Liberal policies on immigration and multiculturalism.
In the Australian federal 2007 election, the Member for Bennelong, and Prime Minister John Howard, lost the seat to Labor candidate Maxine McKew, after holding it for 33 years. This was only the second time in Australian history that a Prime Minister had lost his own seat in Parliament. The first was Stanley Bruce in 1929.
Members
Bennelong was held by the John Howard, the second longest serving Prime Minister of Australia. In 2010 the seat was won by former tennis star, John Alexander.
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Bennelong - Australian Electoral Commission
John Alexander's website
Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1949 establishments in Australia
Cluj County

Cluj is a county (judet) of Romania, in Transylvania. The capital of Cluj County is Cluj-Napoca. About 755,000 people live in Cluj County.
Geography
Cluj County has an area of 6,674 km2.
Divisions
Cluj County has 5 municipalities, 1 town and 74 communes.
Municipalities
Cluj-Napoca
Turda
Dej
Campia Turzii
Gherla
Towns
Huedin
Communes
Cluj
Transylvania
Sex symbol

A sex symbol is a famous or notable person, male or female, who is found sexually attractive by many people. Many actors, actresses, and popular musicians are considered to be sex symbols by their fans and the public.
Other websites
BBC: Men pip for the Posh type
Google Zeitgeist has a list of the most searched for female celebrities on Google
Feminism
Marketing
Sociology
Symbolism
Alcester, South Dakota

Alcester is a city in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is in Union County, and 807 people lived there at the 2010 census. Alcester became a city in 1893.
References
Other websites
City of Alcester website
Cities in South Dakota
1893 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in South Dakota
Kohei Kudo

Kohei Kudo (born 28 August 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|2004||12||1||0||0||5||1||17||2
|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||24||0||1||1||8||1||33||2
|-
|2006||10||0||1||0||3||0||14||0
|-
|2007||33||4||1||0||5||3||39||7
|-
|2008||32||2||1||0||7||0||40||2
|-
|2009||32||3||3||1||6||0||41||4
|-
|2010||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
145||10||7||2||35||5||187||17
145||10||7||2||35||5||187||17
|}
References
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Peter Sarsgaard

John Peter Sarsgaard (; born March 7, 1971) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in The Man in the Iron Mask (1998), Boys Don't Cry (1999), The Center of the World, Empire (2002), K-19: The Widowmaker (2002), Green Lantern (2011), Lovelace (2013), Kelly Reichardt's Night Moves (2013), Blue Jasmine (2013), Black Mass (2015), and The Magnificent Seven (2016). He played District Attorney Colson in The Batman (2022).
References
1971 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from Illinois
Actors from St. Louis, Missouri
Evangelos Venizelos

Evangelos Venizelos (; born 1 January 1957) is a Greek lawyer and politician. He has been a member of the PASOK party. He has been a member of the Greek Parliament since 1993, holding different offices. Between 2012 and 2015, he was head of PASOK.
1957 births
Greek politicians
Greek lawyers
Living people
Eminem singles discography

American rapper Eminem has released 57 singles as a lead artist and nine promotional singles. He has also featured in 22 singles as a guest artist, while entering the charts with over 100 additional songs.
As lead artist
As featured artist
Promotional singles
Other charted and certified songs
Other guest appearances
Notes
References
Discography
Discographies of American artists
Tidal energy

Tidal energy, sometimes called tidal power, is using the energy contained in moving water in tides and open ocean currents for hydroelectricity.
Tidal energy systems can extract either kinetic energy (energy caused by movement) from the moving water of rivers, tides and open ocean currents; or potential energy from the difference in height (or head) between high and low tides. The first method - generating energy from tidal currents - is becoming more popular because people believe that it does not harm the environment as much as barrages or dams. Many coastal sites worldwide are being examined to see if they can be used to produce tidal (current) energy.
Like other hydroelectricity (electricity made using water), tidal power produces no pollution and is a renewable energy source, because tides are caused by events that happen in the solar system and so will not run out. Tidal power has great potential for future power and electricity generation because of the very large amount of energy contained in these rotational systems. Tidal power is reliably predictable (unlike wind power and solar power). In Europe, tide mills have been used for nearly 1,000 years, mainly for grinding grains. Modern tide mills provide tidal stream power.
Many things affect tides. The pull of the Moon is the largest effect, and most of the energy comes from the slowing of the Earth's spin.
Sources
Baker, A. C. 1991, Tidal power, Peter Peregrinus Ltd., London.
Baker, G. C., Wilson E. M., Miller, H., Gibson, R. A. & Ball, M., 1980. 'The Annapolis tidal power pilot project', in Waterpower '79 Proceedings, ed. Anon, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, pp 550-559.
Hammons, T. J. 1993, 'Tidal power', Proceedings of the IEEE, [Online], v81, n3, pp 419-433. Available from: IEEE/IEEE Xplore. [26 July 2004].
Lecomber, R. 1979, 'The evaluation of tidal power projects', in Tidal Power and Estuary Management, eds. Severn, R. T., Dineley, D. L. & Hawker, L. E., Henry Ling Ltd., Dorchester, pp 31-39.
Water
Hydropower
Alexander Kadakin

Alexander Mikhailovich Kadakin (; 22 July 1949 - 26 January 2017) was a Russian diplomat. He served as the Russian Ambassador to India twice: from 1999 and 2004, and again from 2009 until his death in 2017. He was also the Russian Ambassador to Nepal (1993-1997) and Sweden (2005-2009). He was born in Chisinau, USSR (now Moldova) to Russian parents.
Kadakin died from heart failure on 26 January 2017 in New Delhi. He was 67.
References
1949 births
2017 deaths
Ambassadors of Russia
Deaths from heart failure
People from Chisinau
Toronto Raptors

The Toronto Raptors are a Canadian professional basketball team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). They are based in Toronto. They were started in 1995. They play their home games at Scotiabank Arena. They are the only NBA team currently playing in Canada.
For the 2019 season, the Raptors won the Eastern Conference Dinals for the first time in the team's history. Because of this, they also got the chance to play in the NBA Finals for the first time in their history. They won the NBA Finals against the two-time defending champion Golden State Warriors in six games and became the first Canadian team to win an NBA Final. Kawhi Leonard was named the Finals MVP for the second time in his career.
References
Other websites
1995 establishments in Canada
Make It or Break It

Make It Or Break It is an ABC Family drama. It is set in Boulder, Colorado. It is about the sport of gymnastics, where elite gymnasts try to make it to the 2012 Summer Olympics while trying to follow the rules.
Characters
Gymnasts
Emily Kmetko (played by Chelsea Hobbs), is the daughter of Chloe Kmetko and half-sister of Brian Kmetko. She is a hopeful gymnast who came from Fresno, California before she came to the Rocky Gymnastics Institute. She came in on a scholarship. She has trouble fitting in and is a very secretive person.
Kaylie Cruz (played by Josie Loren), the daughter of Ronnie and Alex Cruz and the national champion. She seemed like a mediocre gymnast who was more set on being a "normal teenager". She secretly dates Carter Anderson, a male gymnast at "The Rock" but she breaks up with him to focus on Nationals. She is very sweet-hearted and a little insecure.
Lauren Tanner (played by Cassie Scerbo), is the daughter of Steve Tanner. She is a good but inconsistent gymnast who lets her emotions affect her performance. She is often very vengeful and mean.
Payson Keeler (played by Ayla Kell), the daughter of Becca and Mark Keeler was the Rock's top gymnast. She is very competitive and confident. She has a back infection, which made her retire from the sport.
Other websites
2009 American television series debuts
2012 American television series endings
2000s American television series
2010s American television series
ABC Family series
American teen drama television series
Boulder, Colorado
Television series set in Colorado
English-language television programs
Gulliver Mickey

Gulliver Mickey is a black and white short cartoon in the Mickey Mouse series. It was produced by Walt Disney and released by United Artists in 1934. It was the 66th Mickey Mouse short film to be released, and the fourth of that year.
Voice cast
Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
Pluto: Pinto Colvig
Mickey's Nephews: unknown
Giant Spider: Clarence Nash
Home media
The short was released on December 2, 2002, on Walt Disney Treasures: Mickey Mouse in Black and White.
References
Other websites
Disney animated movies
Marksistskaya

Marksistskaya is a station of Moscow metro, Kalininskaya Line. It is situated between Tretyakonskaya and Ploshad Il'icha stations. It Was opened on 30 December 1979. It is connected with two other stations - Taganskaya-koltsevaya and Taganskaya-Radialnaya. The station is about under the ground. It has only one exit - to Marksistskaya Street (or Taganskaya, if you cross Marksistskaya street).
Moscow Metro
Induced pluripotent stem cells

Induced pluripotent stem cells are a kind of stem cell. Shinya Yamanaka discovered them in 2007 at Kyoto University. They are often called iPS cells.
iPS cells are a kind of adult stem cell. They are made from cells from the bodies of adults. This is different to embryonic stem cells which are taken from human embryos. Yamanaka's lab was able to take ordinary body cells, and make them become pluripotent. Being pluripotent means that they can become any other kind of cell. In other words, they can become any kind of cell like embryonic stem cells, but do not need to be taken from human embryos.
Yamanaka was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize with Sir John Gurdon "for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent".
References
Cell biology
Sumas, Washington

Sumas is a small city in Whatcom County, Washington, United States. The population was 1,307 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Washington (state)
Badger

Badgers are short-legged mammals found across Europe, Africa, North America and Asia.
Physical description
Badgers have wide bodies, with short legs for digging. They have long weasel-like heads with small ears. Their tails vary in length depending on species. They have black faces with white markings and grey bodies with a light-coloured stripe from head to tail. They have dark legs with light coloured underbellies. They grow to around in length including the tail. The European badger is one of the largest badgers. The American badger, the hog badger and the honey badger are a little smaller and lighter. They weigh around 9.1-11 kg (20-24 lb) on average, with some badgers in Europe and Asia weighing about 18 kg (40 lb)
A male badger is called a boar. A female is called a sow. A young badger is called a cub.
Distribution
Badgers are found in North America, Ireland, Britain and most of Europe. The Javan ferret-badger lives in Indonesia. The Bornean ferret-badger lives in Malaysia. The honey badger is found in sub-Saharan Africa, the Arabian Desert, southern Levant, Turkmenistan, and India.
Behavior
Badgers all live underground. They live in burrows called setts, which may be very large. Some live on their own, moving from home to home. Others are known to form family groups called cetes. Between two and fifteen badgers can live in a cete at one time. Badgers can run or gallop at speeds of up to 25-30 km/h (16-19 mph) for short periods of time. Badgers are only active at night. They can dig a hole fast enough to escape most predators. They fill in the hole behind them as they dig.
Food
The badger's diet is mainly small mammals; mice, gophers and squirrels. They eat amphibians, reptiles and birds. Badgers also eat earthworms, insects, grubs, and bird eggs. They will sometimes eat roots and fruit. In Britain, they are the main predator of hedgehogs. Badgers have been known to become drunk from the alcohol found in rotting fruit.
Classification
Family Mustelidae
Subfamily Melinae
Genus Arctonyx
Hog badger, Arctonyx collaris
Genus Meles
Japanese badger, Meles anakuma
Asian badger, Meles leucurus
European badger, Meles meles
Genus Melogale
Burmese ferret-badger, Melogale personata
Javan ferret-badger, Melogale orientalis
Chinese ferret-badger, Melogale moschata
Bornean ferret-badger, Melogale everetti
Vietnam ferret-badger, Melogale cucphuongensis
Subfamily Mellivorinae
Honey badger or ratel, Mellivora capensis
Subfamily Taxideinae:
+Chamitataxus avitus
+Pliotaxidea nevadensis
+Pliotaxidea garberi
American badger, Taxidea taxus
Subfamily Mustelinae
Family Mephitidae
Genus Mydaus
Indonesian or Sunda stink badger (teledu), Mydaus javanensis
Palawan stink badger, Mydaus marchei
References
Mustelids
Li Jisheng

Li Jisheng (1917 - 30 December 2022) was a Chinese writer, translator, editor and publisher. He worked at the . He was known as editor and reviewer of . His brother was writer Ba Jin.
Li Jisheng died in Shanghai on 30 December 2022, at the age of 105.
References
Chinese writers
Chinese translators
Chinese editors
Chinese publishers
1917 births
2022 deaths
Chinese centenarians
Young Mr. Lincoln

Young Mr. Lincoln is a 1939 American biographical drama movie directed by John Ford and starring Henry Fonda, Alice Brady, Marjorie Weaver, Arleen Whelan, Pauline Moore, Donald Meek. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1940.
Other websites
1939 drama movies
1930s biographical movies
1930s historical movies
1930s American drama movies
American biographical movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by John Ford
Movies set in the 1830s
Movies set in Illinois
Josh Hutcherson

Joshua Ryan "Josh" Hutcherson (born October 12, 1992) is an American movie and television actor. He began acting early in 2000. He performed in several minor movie and television roles. He became famous in his major roles in the 2005 movies Little Manhattan and Zathura, the 2006 comedy RV, the 2007 family adventure movie Firehouse Dog, the movie adaptations of Bridge to Terabithia, Journey to the Center of the Earth and Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant. 2010 He also plays the role of Himself\Self-Josh Hutcherson & Peeta Mellark in Easy A 2010 & the Hunger Games trilogy.
Other websites
Official website
Josh Hutcherson MySpace
Josh Hutcherson personal YouTube Channel (JawsSweetEyes)
1992 births
Living people
Actors from Kentucky
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Rob Fenwick

Sir Robert George Mappin Fenwick (5 May 1951 - 11 March 2020) was a New Zealand environmentalist, businessman and professional director. He was born in Auckland, New Zealand. Fenwick co-founded the organic composting service Living Earth Ltd, the NZ Natural bottled water brand and Te Matuku Oysters. He held a number of board and advisory panel positions.
Fenwick was appointed leader of the Progressive Green Party in 1996 and campaigned to create a Maritime Park in the Hauraki Gulf. In 1998, he was a founding member of the BlueGreens, an environmental policy group within the New Zealand National Party.
Fenwick was knighted in the 2016 Queen's Birthday Honours.
Fenwick died on 11 March 2020 of cancer in Waiheke Island, New Zealand at the age of 68.
References
1951 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in New Zealand
New Zealand environmentalists
New Zealand businesspeople
People from Auckland
Jazz rap

Jazz rap, also known as Jazz hip hop or Jazz hop, is a musical genre that mixes jazz and hip hop. It is also a subgenre of alternative hip hop. It arose during the late 1980s in the United States, Canada and United Kingdom. The rhythm is rooted in hip hop, layered with repeated phrases from jazz instruments such as trumpet, double bass, etc. Groups involved in creating jazz rap included A Tribe Called Quest, Digable Planets, De La Soul, Gang Starr, The Roots, Jungle Brothers, and Dream Warriors.
References
Fusion music genres
Hip hop genres
Jazz music
John Podesta

John David Podesta Jr. (born January 8, 1949) is an American political consultant. He was White House Chief of Staff to President Bill Clinton from October 20, 1998, until January 20, 2001, and as Counselor to President Barack Obama from January 1, 2014, until February 13, 2015.
He is the former president, and now Chair and Counselor, of the Center for American Progress (CAP), a think tank in Washington, D.C. He is a Visiting Professor of Law at the Georgetown University Law Center.
Podesta was chairman of Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign.
On September 2, 2022, President Joe Biden appointed Podesta as senior advisor to the president for clean energy innovation and implementation.
References
1949 births
Living people
American political commentators
White House Chiefs of Staff
Educators from Chicago
Politicians from Chicago
Businesspeople from Chicago
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia

The Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA) was an Armenian militant organization, that operated from 1975 to 1986.
The stated intention of ASALA was "to compel the Turkish Government to acknowledge publicly its alleged responsibility for the deaths of 1.5 million Armenians in 1915, pay reparations, and cede territory for an Armenian homeland".
ASALA was founded in 1975 in Beirut, Lebanon by Hagop Hagopian (Harutiun Tagushian) and Kevork Ajemian, a prominent contemporary writer.
The group's activities were primarily assassinations of Turkish diplomats and politicians in Western Europe, the United States and the Middle East. A failed attack in Geneva on October 3, 1980, in which two Armenian militants were injured resulted in a new nickname for the group, the 3 October Organization. The ASALA's eight point manifesto was published in 1981.
Continuous attacks prompted Turkey to accuse Cyprus, Greece, Syria, Lebanon, and the Soviet Union of provoking or possibly funding the ASALA, though nothing of this sort was ever found to be true.
According to Tessa Hofmann, Turkish officials frequently used the accusation of collaboration with the ASALA and foreign Armenian circles to incriminate extreme left-wing Turkish opposition groups.
Related pages
Gourgen Yanikian
Other websites
GlobalSecurity site: ASALA
References
1975 establishments
Anti-Turkism
Armenian Genocide
Rebel militia groups in Asia
Terrorism
Te Tai Tonga

Te Tai Tonga () is a Maori electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives. It was created in 1996.
Election results
References
Maori electorates
Ryszard Parulski

Ryszard Parulski (9 March 1938 - 10 January 2017) was a Polish fencer. He won a silver medal in the team foil event at the 1964 Summer Olympics and a bronze in the same event at the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Warsaw.
Parulski served as the vice-chairman of the Polish Olympic Committee from 1990 until 1992.
References
1938 births
2017 deaths
Sportspeople from Warsaw
Karen Civil

Karen Civil is an American Internet marketer. She gained popularity for creating the website, Weezythanxyou.com where the rapper Lil Wayne published letters for his fans while he was incarcerated at Rikers Island.
She grew up in a Haitian-American family in Elizabeth, New Jersey. She was educated at Elizabeth High School and then graduated from Union County College located in New Jersey.
References
Living people
Internet marketing people