pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Saxe-Eisenach

Saxe-Eisenach () was the name of three different Ernestine duchies that existed at different times in Thuringia. The chief town and capital of all three duchies was Eisenach.
History
The first Duchy of Saxe-Eisenach was created in 1596 for Johann Ernst, younger son of Johann Frederick II of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach.
In 1633, the Wettin line died out, and Johann Ernst inherited it, but he died heirless in 1638, and the territories of Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Eisenach were split between Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Altenburg.
In 1640 Saxe-Eisenach was again separated off from Saxe-Weimar for Albert, son of John II of Saxe-Weimar, but after just four years he too died without an heir, and Saxe-Eisenach was then divided between Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Weimar, ruled by his brothers Ernst and Wilhelm.
In 1662 Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar died, leaving four children: Johann Ernst, Adolf Wilhelm, Johann Georg and Bernhard. Adolf Wilhelm, got Eisenach, but he had to share this with his younger brother Johann Georg. Johann Georg eventually took an allowance from the duchy instead of taking part in the government, and moved to live in the small town of Marksuhl. Adolf William's first four sons died soon after birth. In 1668 he died, just before of the birth of his fifth child, Wilhelm August, who became the new Duke of Saxe-Eisenach from his birth, with Johann Georg as regent. A sickly boy, he died in 1671 at only two years old, and Johann Georg I became the duke of Saxe-Eisenach.
Saxe-Eisenach changed again in 1672. Frederick William III of Saxe-Altenburg died and his lands were split. The line of Johann Georg I ruled Saxe-Eisenach for 69 years, until Duke Wilhelm Heinrich died heirless in 1741. Ernst August I of Saxe-Weimar, Wilhelm's second cousin, inherited Saxe-Eisenach; he and his successors ruled Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach in a personal union until 1809, when the duchies were formally merged into the Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.
Dukes of Saxe-Eisenach
First creation
Created in 1572 as Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach
1596 divided into Saxe-Coburg and Saxe-Eisenach
Johann Casimir (1572 - 1633, ruled Saxe-Coburg)
Johann Ernst (1572 - 1638, retained Saxe-Eisenach)
Divided between Saxe-Altenburg and Saxe-Weimar
Second creation
Albrecht (1640 - 44)
Divided between Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Weimar
Third creation
Adolf Wilhelm (1662 - 68)
Wilhelm August (1668 - 71)
Johann Georg I (1671 - 86)
Johann Georg II (1686 - 98)
Johann Wilhelm (1698 - 1729)
Wilhelm Heinrich (1729 - 41)
Line extinct
Personal union with Saxe-Weimar
Ernst August I (1741-1748)
Ernst August II (1748-1758)
Karl August (1758-1809)
Merged with Saxe Weimar into Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Related pages
Ernestine duchies
Other websites
German genealogies
1596 establishments
1590s establishments in Europe
16th-century establishments in Germany
1638 disestablishments
1640 establishments
1640s establishments in Europe
17th-century establishments in Germany
1644 disestablishments
1640s disestablishments in Europe
1662 establishments
1660s establishments in Europe
1809 disestablishments
1800s disestablishments in Germany
House of Wettin
States of the Confederation of the Rhine
States of the Holy Roman Empire
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

The following is a list of the 707 communes of the Cote-d'Or departement in France.
(CAD) Communaute d'agglomeration Dijonnaise, created in 2000.
Cote-d'Or
Godtfred Kirk Christiansen

Godtfred Kirk Christiansen (8 July 1920 - 13 July 1995) was a Danish businessman. He was born in Billund. He was the son of Ole Kirk Christiansen, also a businessman, the founder of LEGO. He passed away of a stroke on 13 July 1995. He was known for making the LEGO industry and also making the LEGO brick. He was the one who created Legoland in Billund, the same year the Billund Airport started operating in 1968. He was in power for the LEGO president from 1957-1979.
1920 births
1995 deaths
Danish businesspeople
Lego
Stock (food)

Stock in cooking (cuisine) is a liquid flavoring base for soups and sauces. It is a flavoured liquid preparation, and is the basis of many dishes. The ideas go back to Careme, and were simplified by Escoffier.
A stock is made by simmering animal bones and/or meat, fish, or vegetables in water and/or wine. mirepoix or other aromatics are added for more flavour. Mirepoix is a mixture of onions, carrots, celery, and sometimes other vegetables. Many use ready-made ingredients like Oxo cubes or bouillon cubes. It is possible to make stock more quickly with a pressure cooker.
Fish stock, however, is cooked for only twenty minutes or so.
Stock lasts for three or four days in the fridge, but can be boiled again, and stored again.
Notes
Cooking methods
Battle of Stony Lake

The Battle of Stony Lake was the third and last engagement of Henry Hastings Sibley's 1863 campaign against the Santee, Yankton, Yanktonai and Teton Sioux in Dakota Territory.
Results
300-400 Native American warriors, women, and children were killed. A mere 40 men perished on the side of the US army.
1863 in the United States
Stony Lake
Stony Lake
July 1863 events
Stony Lake
Siamosaurus

Siamosaurus (meaning 'Siamese lizard') is a carnivorous theropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Thailand. It is only known from fossil teeth, so paleontologists don't know much about its size, but it might have reached a length of 9.1 meters (30 ft). The teeth that were discovered looked a lot like those of Spinosaurus, so it probably ate fish.
A study made in 2010 by Roman Amiot and his colleagues compared the teeth of spinosaurids like Baryonyx, Irritator, Siamosaurus, and Spinosaurus to other meat-eating dinosaurs. They found that spinosaurids had very semiaquatic (living partly in water, and partly on land) lifestyles. This means they lived in habitats like those of hippopotamuses, crocodiles, and turtles. It also means they could exist at the same time and place as other large predators without competing for food.
References
Dinosaurs
Spinosauridae
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Neil Hartigan

Neil F. Hartigan (born May 4, 1938) is an American Democrat. He was Illinois Attorney General, the 40th Lieutenant Governor, and a justice of the Illinois Appellate Court.
Hartigan also was the Democratic nominee for Governor in 1990 but lost the race to Republican Jim Edgar.
References
1938 births
Living people
Lawyers from Chicago
Lieutenant Governors of Illinois
Politicians from Chicago
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Sojourner Truth

Sojourner Truth (about 1797 - November 26, 1883) was one of the first abolitionists and activists for women's rights. She was born as a slave, but escaped from slavery in 1826. She was born Isabella Baumfree, but renamed herself to 'Sojourner Truth' when she was 46 and announced she would travel to work against injustice.The name Sojourner Truth translates as itinerant preacher. She is one of the most widely known African American women of the 19th century. Her freedom was linked with the passage of a New York State Law in 1799 that began the process of gradual emancipation.
She lectured widely on the cruelties she had experienced as a slave. She is best known for her "Ain't I a Woman?" speech, given at the Woman's Rights Convention of 1851. She also gave out speeches about abolishing slavery. Also, she became active in the Underground Railroad, helping blacks escape to freedom. She could only speak Dutch and at a young age soon learnt English. Sadly, she was beaten for not understanding the commands of her owners John and Sally Dumont. There is evidence that John beat her and Sally sexually abused her.
Early Life
Isabella Baumfree (Sojourner Truth) was born into slavery around 1797 in Swarterkill, New York. Sojourner was the daughter of James Baumfree and Elizabeth Baumfree. Her family's slave owner was Colonel Hardenbergh. Sojourner was born a slave and did not know how to read or write because nobody taught slaves how to. Out of 13 children, she was the youngest. In the first three decades of her life she was the property of five owners.It is In 1815 she dated fellow slave Thomas. Together they had 3 children. Her family was separated in 1806. In 1826 Isabella escaped to freedom with her infant daughter. Sojourner changed her name in 1843 from Isabella Baumfree to Sojourner Truth. She married and bore five children although only four of their names are known. She never learned to read or write and depended on others to take down her words while handling her correspondences.
Sojourner was the first African American to win a trial against a white man. This trial was about getting her son Peter back. This was a great accomplishment for African Americans. During the Civil War Belle told the people about the Woman's Right to vote and became friends with some other people, which one of them threaten that she would not support the issue.She campaigned for Republican Ulysses S. Grant. She was one of the prominent Americans that attempted to vote in the 1872 election but was refused the right to. She went on to support herself by selling copies of her book, "The Narrative of Sojourner Truth ". During that time, she was a Battle Creek resident and property owner. She spent the last few years of her life and died in Battle Creek, Michigan on November 26, 1883.
References
1797 births
1883 deaths
African-American people
American abolitionists
American feminists
People from New York (state)
Slaves
Léonie Sazias

Leonie Sazias (27 July 1957 - 3 October 2022) was a French-Dutch television presenter and politician. She was a member of parliament between 2017 and 2021.
Sazias had the French nationality, and obtained also the Dutch nationality later on.
After a succesfull screentest she started working as television presenter at Veronica. Later she worked for AVRO, TROS, RTL 4 and FOX. She presented various programmes, including the AVRO talk show Ruud en Leonie with Ruud ter Weijden in 1985 and 1986. She was most known from De Ojevaarsjo en Dierenmanieren where she worked together with Martin Gaus.
Sazias was the second place on the list of the politic party 50PLUS for the parliamentary elections of 2017, below party leader Henk Krol. During the 2017 election campaign she was unable to participate actively; she was diagnosed with colon cancer. After 50PLUS had won four seats in the Tweede Kamer, she became a member of parliament from 23 March 2018. In November 2018 she went on sick leave and returned on 26 June 2019. She witdrew for the 2021 parliamentary elections.
Sazias died from colon cancer on 3 October 2022, aged 65.
References
Other websites
Bio at Parlement.com
1957 births
2022 deaths
Dutch councillors
Dutch television presenters
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Naturalised citizens of the Netherlands
Politicians from Rotterdam
Joost Aanen

Joost Jurriaan Aanen (born, 19 May 1991 in Hoornaar, Netherlands) is a Dutch entrepreneur, co-founder and CEO of Eventix, a web-based event ticketing service. Joost Aanen was born on May 19, 1991 in Hoornaar, the Netherlands. In 2009, Aanen began studying Industrial Design at Eindhoven University of Technology and subsequently earned a bachelor's degree there. He was the president of the Eindhoven University Business Club, and was a founder of a series of startups. He furthered his education in 2012 by studying Interaction Design at the University of Technology Sydney.
References
Living people
1991 births
Dutch businesspeople
Grebbestad

Grebbestad is a locality in Tanum Municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,401 people lived there,
References
Other websites
Grebbestad official website
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Ōnojō

Onojo is a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is on the island of Kyushu.
People from Onojo
Aska - musician
Yu Eto - footballer
Yuichi Honda - baseball player
Other websites
Cities in Japan
Settlements in Fukuoka Prefecture
Marion, Pennsylvania

Marion is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2010 census the population was 953.
References
Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania
Census-designated places in Pennsylvania
Paris FC

Paris F.C. is a football club which plays in France. They play in the Championnat National, which is the third league of football in France. They play their home games at the Stade Charlety located in the capital of France, which is Paris, Ile-de-France.
French football clubs
Football in Paris
1969 establishments in France
Athletic nickname

The athletic nickname of a school, university, college, or institute is the name officially or unofficially adopted by that institution for at least the members of its sports teams. In general, the institution uses this name to describe the people associated with it, especially its current students. It is also adopted by the athletic teams mascot.
Sports words
Rammersmatt

Rammersmatt is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Atomicity

Modern database systems are governed by the ACID principle. In that context, several operations can be grouped into what is called a transaction. From the outside, there are two points in time: before the transaction, and after the transaction. If one operation of this transaction fails, the whole transaction will. In other words: Either all the operations are done, or none is. An example of an atomic transaction is a monetary transfer from bank account A to account B.
References
Computer science
Craig Pearce

Craig Pearce is an Australian actor and screenwriter. He co-wrote the play Strictly Ballroom and the screenplay of the movie version with Baz Luhrmann. He also wrote the screenplay for the 1996 movie Romeo + Juliet and co-wrote the 2001 movie Moulin Rouge!, also with Baz Luhrmann.
Other websites
Living people
Australian movie actors
Australian screenwriters
1953 births
John Eden, Baron Eden of Winton

John Benedict Eden, Baron Eden of Winton, (15 September 1925 - 23 May 2020) was a British Conservative politician. He was the Member of Parliament for Bournemouth West from 1954 to 1983. From 1983 to 2015, he was a member of the House of Lords.
Eden died on 23 May 2020 at the age of 94.
References
1925 births
2020 deaths
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
UK MPs 1951-1955
UK MPs 1955-1959
UK MPs 1959-1964
UK MPs 1964-1966
UK MPs 1966-1970
UK MPs 1970-1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974-1979
UK MPs 1979-1983
Mirpur Mathelo

Mirpur Mathelo is a town in Ghotki District, Sindh province, Pakistan. The city is the capital of Mirpur Mathelo Taluka and is administratively subdivided into two Union Councils. It is located at 28deg1'60N 69deg32'60E.
Cities in Pakistan
Ghotki District
Pouldergat

Pouldergat () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Air Ministry

The Air Ministry was the name of the ministry which controlled the British Royal Air Force. In 1963 the independent War Office, Admiralty and Air Ministry were joined to create the Ministry of Defence which controls all of the British Armed Forces.
Departments of the United Kingdom Government
Royal Air Force
1963 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Spencer Gulf

The Spencer Gulf is the westernmost of two large inlets on the southern coast of Australia. It is in the state of South Australia facing the Great Australian Bight. The Gulf is 322 km (200 mi) long and 129 km (80 mi) wide at its mouth. The western shore of the Gulf is the Eyre Peninsula. The eastern side is the Yorke Peninsula which separates it from the smaller Gulf St Vincent. Its entrance was defined by Matthew Flinders as a line from Cape Catastrophe on Eyre Peninsula to Cape Spencer on Yorke Peninsula.
References
South Australia
Herschelian telescope

A Herschelian telescope was invented in the 1780s by William Herschel. It is similar to a Newtonian telescope, except using only one mirror.
In the 1780s, telescopes used metal mirrors which were not very reflective. Each mirror would absorb light and make the image dimmer. So Herschel invented a telescope with a tilted mirror that put the eyepiece in the front.
When mirrors became more reflective, Herschelian telescopes stopped being useful.
Telescopes
Sawbridgeworth

Sawbridgeworth is a small town in England. It is in Hertfordshire. This is between Harlow and Bishop's Stortford.
Towns in Hertfordshire
Ministry of Home Affairs (Nepal)

Ministry of Home Affairs Nepal () is the governmental body of Nepal mainly responsible for delivering critical services to the citizens and maintain security in the nation. After the Supreme Court annulled Rabi Lamichhane's citizenship certificate, the incumbent prime minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal is serving as the current minister of home affairs.
Organisational structure
The Ministry of Home consists of the following seven Departments:
District Administration Office
Immigration Department
Prison Management Department
Police Record Management Department
National ID and Registration Department
Armed Police Force
Nepal Police
References
Home Affairs
Yonval

Yonval is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Don't Forget

Don't Forget is the first studio album by American singer-songwriter Demi Lovato. It was released on September 23, 2008 through Hollywood Records. It had the singles "Get Back", "La La Land" and "Don't Forget".
Track listing
Personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Don't Forget.
Performers and musicians
Demi Lovato - lead vocals, piano
Nick Jonas - lead vocals , guitar , background vocals , keyboard , drums , percussion
Joe Jonas - lead vocals , background vocals
Kevin Jonas - guitar , background vocals
John Fields - guitar, bass, keyboard
John Taylor - guitar , background vocals
Will Owsley - guitar , background vocals
Robert Schwartzman - background vocals
Kara DioGuardi - background vocals
Devin Bronson - guitar solo
Jason Reeves - guitar
Tim Pierce - guitar
Dorian Crozier - drums
Jack Lawless - drums
Michael Bland - drums
Ken Chastain - percussion
Tommy Barbarella - organ , keyboard
Stephen Lu - keyboard
Production
John Fields - production, programming
Jonas Brothers - production
Chris Lord-Alge - mixing
Nik Karpin - assistant mixing
Ted Jensen - mastering
Ken Chastain - programming
Stephen Lu - string arrangement
Design and management
Jon Lind - A&R
Cindy Warden - A&R coordination
Phil McIntyre - management
Kevin Jonas, Sr. - management
Eddie De La Garza - management
Dave Snow - creative director
Gavin Taylor - art direction, design
Sheryl Nields - photography
Certifications
References
2008 albums
Demi Lovato
Pradelles-en-Val

Pradelles-en-Val is a former commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Val-de-Dagne.
References
Former communes in Aude
Countable set

In mathematics (particularly set theory), a countable set is a set whose elements can be counted. A set with one thing in it is countable, and so is a set with one hundred things in it. A set with all the natural numbers (counting numbers) in it is countable too. This is because even if it is infinite, someone who counts forever would not miss any of the numbers. The sets which has the same size as the natural numbers are therefore called countably infinite. The size of these sets are then written as (aleph-null)--the first of the aleph numbers. Sometimes when people say 'countable set' they mean countable and infinite. Georg Cantor coined the term.
Examples of countable sets
Countable sets include all sets with a finite number of members, no matter how many.
Countable sets also include some infinite sets, such as the natural numbers. Since it is impossible to actually count infinite sets, we consider them countable if we can find a way to list them all without missing any. The natural numbers have been nicknamed "the counting numbers", since they are what we usually use to count things with.
You can count the natural numbers with
You can count the whole numbers with
You can count the integers with
You can count the square integer numbers with
A more-complex example
The rational numbers are also countable, but its counting becomes tricky. We can't just list the fractions as (0/1, 1/1, -1/1, 2/1, -2/1...) since we will never get to 1/2 this way. However, we can list all of the rational numbers in the form of a table. The horizontal rows are the numerators, while the vertical columns are the denominators. We can then zigzag through the list, starting at 1/1, then 2/1, then 1/2, then 1/3, then 2/2, then 3/1, then 4/1, then 3/2, then 2/3, etc. If we keep this up, we will get to all of the numbers on the table in due time. Each time we hit a new rational number that is new, we add it to the list of counted numbers. We don't want to count numbers twice, so when we hit 3/6, for example, we can skip it, because we already counted the rational number 1/2. In this way, we produce an infinite list with all the rational numbers. Therefore, the rational numbers are countable.
Not all counting schemes will yield a countable list
Suppose the integers are counted differently, as
This does not prove that the integers are uncountable, but it does illustrate what one might call a "failed" effort to count a set, because it is never possible to reach . Not all sets are countable. For example, the interval and the set of real numbers can be proven to be uncountable.
Related pages
Cantor's diagonal argument
Cardinality
Uncountable set
References
Set theory
DuPont

E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company (often DuPont) is an American chemical company. Eleuthere Irenee du Pont founded it in July 1802 as a gunpowder mill. DuPont was the world's third largest chemical company based on market capitalization and ninth based on revenue in 2009. Its stock price is a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
In the 20th century, DuPont developed many polymers such as Vespel, neoprene, nylon, Corian, Teflon, Mylar, Kevlar, Zemdrain, M5 fiber, Nomex, Tyvek, Sorona and Lycra. DuPont developed Freon (chlorofluorocarbons) for the cooling industry and later, more environmentally friendly refrigerants. It developed synthetic pigments and paints including ChromaFlair.
Some of DuPont's trademarked brands have become genericized. For instance, "neoprene" was originally intended to be a trademark, but quickly came into common usage.
Companies based in Delaware
1802 establishments in the United States
Geophysics

Geophysics () is the physics of the Earth and its environment in space. It is also the study of the Earth by measuring things and collecting data. Sometimes geophysics means studying the geology of the earth such as its shape, gravitational and magnetic field, internal structure and composition. It may also mean how they create plate tectonics, magma, volcanism and rock formations.
Some geophysicists now also study the hydrological cycle including snow and ice. They study how the oceans and the atmosphere move. They study electricity and magnetism in the atmosphere, ionosphere, and magnetosphere. How the earth and sun affect each other is also part of geophysics.
Geophysics was only recognized as a special area of study in the 19th century. But, there were geophysicists in ancient history. The first magnetic compasses were made in the fourth century BC and the first seismoscope was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox. Instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as parts of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean.
Studying geophysics may help with problems such as mineral resources, reducing natural hazards, and protecting the environment. Geophysical survey data help find petroleum reservoirs, mineral deposits, groundwater, and archaeological relics. Such data can also tell the thickness of glaciers and soils, and tell which areas have environmental damage that should be fixed and avoided to visit.
Notes
References
Other websites
A reference manual for near-surface geophysics techniques and applications
Commission on Geophysical Risk and Sustainability (GeoRisk), International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)
Study of the Earth's Deep Interior, a Committee of IUGG
Union Commissions (IUGG)
USGS Geomagnetism Program
subfields of geology
Subfields of physics
Suraphol Sombatcharoen

Suraphol Sombatcharoen (, born 25 September 1930 - died 16 August 1968) was a Thai luk thung singer. Dubbed the "King of Luk Thung", he was one of the first major stars of Thailand's own country music genre. He was fatally shot while seated in his own car after a live performance in Nakhon Pathom.
Biography
Born in Suphan Buri Province, he chose Suraphol as his stage name. His first hit came in 1954 with "Nam Ta Sao Wieng" ("Tears of a Lao Girl"). It marked the emergence of luk thung, a Thai counterpart to such crooning styles as Japanese enka and Indonesian kroncong, and embodied such influences as Hollywood film music, American country music, Malay pop and Afro-Cuban rhythms.
Enjoying popularity at the same time as Elvis Presley and The Beatles, Suraphol was sometimes called the "Thai Elvis". By the 1960s, there was no Thai performer who was better known than Suraphol Sombatcharoen.
Suraphol composed more than 100 songs. Among his best known are "Sao Suan Taeng" ("The Girl from the Cucumber Field"), "Mong" ("Look"), "Nam Ta Ja Tho" ("The Tears of a Corporal"), "Khong Plom" ("Fake Stuff"), and "Muai Cham" ("Broken-Hearted Chinese Girl").
Shortly before his murder, he released his last and most memorable song, "Siphok Pi Haeng Khwam Lang" ("sibhkpiiaehngkhwaamhlang" or "16 Years of Our Past"), in which told sadly about the end of his own 16-year marriage, reflecting on both the happiness and bitterness of the union.
Discography
esiiywais (Siew Sai)
kh`ngpl`m (Khong Plom)
khnhawlaan (Khon Hua Lan)
aechchii`aayluue`ecchknang (Sae See Ai Lue Jek Nung)
yikethaaohlchawa (Yik Tao Low Suea)
luuemaimlng (Luem Mai Long)
aekwluuemdng (Kaew Luem Dong)
sibhkpiiaehngkhwaamhlang (Sip Hok Pee Haeng Kwam Lang)
References
Thai singers
1930 births
1968 deaths
Thai Buddhists
Assassinated people
David Platt

David Platt (born 10 June 1966) is an English footballer-turned-manager. He has played for England national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1984/85||rowspan="4"|Crewe Alexandra||rowspan="4"|Fourth Division||22||5
|-
|1985/86||43||8
|-
|1986/87||43||23
|-
|1987/88||26||19
|-
|1987/88||rowspan="4"|Aston Villa||Second Division||11||5
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="3"|First Division||38||7
|-
|1989/90||37||19
|-
|1990/91||35||19
|-
|1991/92||Bari||Serie A||29||11
|-
|1992/93||Juventus||Serie A||16||3
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="2"|Sampdoria||rowspan="2"|Serie A||29||9
|-
|1994/95||26||8
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Arsenal||rowspan="3"|Premier League||29||6
|-
|1996/97||28||4
|-
|1997/98||31||3
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Nottingham Forest||rowspan="2"|First Division||3||0
|-
|2000/01||2||1
348||119
100||31
448||150
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1989||2||0
|-
|1990||12||4
|-
|1991||11||3
|-
|1992||10||5
|-
|1993||10||8
|-
|1994||5||4
|-
|1995||5||2
|-
|1996||7||1
|-
!Total||62||27
|}
References
1966 births
Living people
English footballers
English football managers
Sportspeople from Lancashire
Bella Akhmadulina

Bella Akhatovna Akhmadulina (10 April 1937 -- 29 November, 2010) was a Russian poet. Her poems used metaphors, and were described by Nobel Prize winner Joseph Brodsky as a "treasure of Russian poetry.
Her first poems were published in 1955. The government of the Soviet Union said her poems were too personal and emotional. She died in Pereldelkino, near Moscow, from a heart problem.
Books
The String (1962)
Fever (1969)
The Candle (1977)
Dreams of Georgia (1978)
The Secret
Music Lessons (1969)
References
1937 births
2010 deaths
Russian writers
Russian poets
Erik van der Wurff

Erik van der Wurff (9 July 1945 - 22 September 2014) was a Dutch pianist, composer, arranger, producer and conductor. He worked on mostly the soundtracks and as a composer for many movies and television shows. He was mainly worked between 1977 and 2003. He also made acting appearances in two Dutch television shows in 1977 and 1980.
Life
Van der Wurff was born in De Bilt, Utrecht. In 2009, he was given the Order of the Netherlands Lion.
Van der Wurff died from cancer on 22 September 2014 in Soest, near Amersfoort, Utrecht, aged 69.
References
Other websites
1945 births
2014 deaths
20th-century Dutch composers
21st-century Dutch composers
Cancer deaths in the Netherlands
Dutch conductors
Dutch pianists
Movie score composers
Musicians from Utrecht (province)
Record producers
The Elektra Years 1978–1987

The Elektra Years 1978-1987 is a boxed set containing some six albums released by the new wave rock band The Cars during that time period. Each album was newly remastered by Ted Jensen, under the supervision of Ric Ocasek. It was released in 2016 on Elektra Records.
Albums
The Cars, 1978
Candy-O, 1979
Panorama, 1980
Shake It Up, 1981
Heartbeat City, 1984
Door to Door, 1987
References
2016 albums
The Cars albums
Compilation albums
Ronald Stewart

Ronald Alexander Stewart (April 13, 1927January 10, 2022) was a Canadian businessman and politician. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1979 to 1988. He was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada. Stewart was born in Beeton, Ontario.
Stewart died on January 10, 2022 at his home in Barrie, Ontario at the age of 94.
References
1927 births
2022 deaths
Canadian businesspeople
Politicians from Ontario
Broadway Melody of 1936

Broadway Melody of 1936 is a 1935 American musical movie directed by Roy Del Ruth and starring Jack Benny, Eleanor Powell, Robert Taylor, Una Merkel, Sid Silvers, Buddy Ebsen, June Knight. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for 3 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1936.
Other websites
1935 musical movies
American musical movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Roy Del Ruth
Benjamin A. Gilman

Benjamin Arthur "Ben" Gilman (December 6, 1922 - December 17, 2016) was an American politician. He was a Republican United States Representative from New York.
Early life
He was born in Poughkeepsie, New York. Gilman graduated from Middletown High School in Middletown, New York in 1941 and received a B.S. from the Wharton School Finance at the University of Pennsylvania in 1946. He also earned an LL.B. from New York Law School. Gilman served in the United States Army Air Corps from 1942 until 1945 during World War II.
Political career
He was elected to Congress in 1972 to represent New York's 26th congressional district, defeating John G. Dow, a Democratic incumbent who had been serving in the New York's 27th congressional district (which included most of the territory and population of the new 26th district), and served from January 3, 1973 until January 3, 2003. During his time in Congress, he was chair of the House Committee on International Relations (104th through 106th Congresses).
Personal life
Gilman has been married three times, to the former Jane Prizant (1927-2000), a lawyer and daughter of a well-known actor of the Yiddish theater (Hyman Prizant), Rita Kelhofer, and Georgia Tingus. He had five children.
Gilman died at a hospital in Wappingers Falls, New York on December 17, 2016 from complications of hip surgery, aged 94
References
Other websites
Retrieved on 2008-03-18
1922 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
United States representatives from New York (state)
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Poughkeepsie, New York
Gestation

Gestation is the carrying of an embryo or fetus inside a female viviparous animal, until its birth. Mammals can have more than one embryo or fetus at the same time.
The time between fertilization of an ovum and the birth of the young is called the gestation period. Humans have a gestation period of around 37 weeks or about 9 months and 1 week. Syrian hamsters have a gestation period of 16 days. That is believed to be the shortest gestation period. The time the gestation period takes depends on the size of the animal, smaller ones have short lengths and bigger ones have the opposite.
Biological reproduction
Laverne Cox

Laverne Cox is an American actress and LGBT advocate. She is best known for playing Sophia Burset in Orange Is the New Black, a Netflix series. Burset is a transgender woman in a women's prison.
Early life
Laverne Cox was born in Mobile, Alabama and was raised by a single mother and grandmother within the AME Zion church. She has an identical twin brother, M Lamar, who portrays the pre-transitioning Sophia (as Marcus) in Orange Is the New Black. Cox stated she attempted suicide at the age of 11, when she noticed that she had developed feelings about her male classmates and had been bullied for several years for not acting "the way someone assigned male at birth was supposed to act".
Cox is making a documentary about CeCe McDonald, an African American transgender woman who was put in prison for killing a man who attacked her. On January 13 2014 Cox met CeCe to drive her home after she was released from prison. Cox spoke at the start of the 2014 National Gay and Lesbian Task Force conference Creating Change. Cox was chosen as one of the 2014 grand marshalls for the New York City Pride March.
Honors and awards
2013 - Anti-Violence Project 2013 Courage Award honoree
2013 - Reader's Choice Award at Out Magazines OUT100 Gala, honoring the magazine's selection of 2013s 100 "most compelling people of the year."
2014 - Woman of the Year by Glamour magazine.
2014 - Included in the annual Root 100; this list honors "standout black leaders, innovators and culture shapers" age 45 and younger.
2014 - Topped the British newspaper The Guardians third annual World Pride Power List, which ranks the world's most influential LGBT people.
2014 - Stephen F. Kolzak Award from GLAAD.
2014 - Named to the EBONY Power 100 list.
2015 - Named to the 2015 OUT Power 50 List.
2015 - Included in the People World's Most Beautiful Women List.
2015 - Three Twins Ice Cream in San Francisco renamed its chocolate orange confetti ice cream Laverne Cox's Chocolate Orange Is the New Black for Pride weekend.
2015 - Named in the 2015 Time 100 Most Influential People List; her entry was written by Jazz Jennings.
2015 - Named by Forum for Equality as one of their 31 Icons of the LGBT History Month.
2015 - Winner of a Daytime Emmy Award in Outstanding Special Class Special as Executive Producer for Laverne Cox Presents: The T Word. This made Cox the first openly transgender woman to win a Daytime Emmy as an Executive Producer; as well, The T Word is the first trans documentary to win a Daytime Emmy.
2017 - Named to the 2017 OUT Power 50 List.
References
Other websites
Official website
Actors from Alabama
American feminists
LGBT actors
LGBT African Americans
LGBT people from Alabama
Living people
People from Mobile, Alabama
Transgender people
1972 births
Sint-Truiden

Sint-Truiden (Saint-Trond) is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.
In 2007, 38427 people lived there.
It is at
References
Municipalities of Limburg
House of Plantagenet

The House of Plantagenet ruled England in some form or another from the reign of Henry II, beginning in 1154, until the House of Tudor came to power when Richard III fell at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485.
It goes back to the Angevin counts (from 1360, dukes) of the western French province of Anjou. Three dynasties belong to it: Angevins, House of Lancaster (Lancastrians) and House of York (Yorkists). Lancastrians and Yorkists fought against each other the Wars of the Roses to get the crown for their dynasty alone.
Plantagenets
Angevins
Empress Matilda (1141)
Henry II (1154-1189)
Richard I, the Lionheart (1189-1199)
John (1199-1216)
Henry III (1216-1272)
Edward I (1272-1307)
Edward II (1307-1327) (deposed, died 1327)
Edward III (1327-1377)
Richard II (1377-1399) (deposed, died 1400)
Lancastrians
Henry IV (1399-1413)
Henry V (1413-1422)
Henry VI (1422-1461 and 1470-1471)
Yorkists
Edward IV (1461-1470 and 1471-1483)
Edward V (uncrowned) (1483) (deposed 1483, most likely assassinated)
Richard III (1483-1485)
Great Tey

Great Tey is a village and civil parish in Colchester borough, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 937 people living in Great Tey.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Hijra (South Asia)

In the culture of South Asia, hijras are people who were born male who have a feminine gender identity and wear women's clothing. Hijras do not feel male or female. There are hijras in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The word 'hijra' is often translated into 'eunuch' or 'hermaphrodite'. Some hijras are eunuchs or hermaphrodites. Many are not.
Social status
Hijras are discriminated against a lot. Many hijras do sex work because people will not give them jobs. Since November 2013, hijras in Bangladesh have been allowed to choose 'hijra' as a gender on their passports. Before this they had to choose 'male' or 'female'. Hijras have their own language called Hijra Farsi. It is also known as Koti. In 2000, Shabnam Mausi was the first hijra to be elected into Indian parliament.
References
South Asia
Transgender
Trixie Gardner, Baroness Gardner of Parkes

Rachel Trixie Anne Gardner, Baroness Gardner of Parkes, AM, FRSA, JP (nee McGirr; born ) is an Australian-born dentist and Conservative member of the British House of Lords. She is the only Australian woman to date who has been elevated to the peerage.
References
1927 births
Living people
Australian politicians
Members of the House of Lords
Eric Lopez

Eric Lopez (born April 20, 1978) is an Cuban-born American voice actor, best known for his voice role of Blue Beetle in Young Justice. He was born in Havana, Cuba.
Lopez is the current voice of the Bumblebee Man in The Simpsons.
References
Other websites
1978 births
Living people
American voice actors
American video game actors
Actors from Havana
Fierville-Bray

Fierville-Bray is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Valambray.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Deterministic system

In mathematics, and natural science, a deterministic system is a system where the current state the system does not depend on random factors. It only depends on previous states, and time. A deterministic model will always produce the same state at a given time, given the same starting conditions.
Systems
Shunta Tanaka

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Tanaka was born in Osaka Prefecture on May 26, 1997. After graduating from Osaka University of Health and Sport Sciences, he joined J1 League club Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo in 2020. He played many matches as center back from first season.
In December 2019, when Tanaka was a Osaka University of Health and Sport Sciences student, he was selected the Japan national team for 2019 E-1 Football Championship. At this tournament, he debuted against Hong Kong on December 14.
Statistics
|-
|2020||rowspan="2"|Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="2"|J1 League||31||2||colspan="2"|-||3||0||34||2
|-
|2021||||||||||||||||
31||2||0||0||3||0||34||2
31||2||0||0||3||0||34||2
|}
|-
|2019||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
Other websites
1997 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo players
Albert's lyrebird

The Albert's lyrebird (Menura alberti) is a pheasant-sized songbird, about 90 cm long, with brown upper body feathers and rich chestnut below. It is very similar with the superb lyrebird in its habits. This bird also mimics other species sounds. It is sometimes called the "Prince Albert Lyrebird" or the "Northern Lyrebird". Named after Queen Victoria's husband, Prince Albert, they are smaller than the Superb Lyrebirds.
Albert's lyrebirds are only found in a small area of rainforest in the Lamington National Park near the border of Queensland and New South Wales. There are about 3,500 birds known to exist. There are reports of the birds in the Blackall Range, but this has not been proved. Known groups of birds live on Tamborine Mountain, Scenic Rim and the Nightcap Range.
They eat small insects which they scratch up from the ground. They are a shy bird which will run or fly away if disturbed. During the breeding season in winter, from May to August, the male bird performs displays of song and dance to attract the females. The songs are copied from other birds and forest sounds. The songs can last up to four hours, with some individual songs lasting up to one hour. During his dance, the male bird raises his tail feathers up and over his body. The feathers form a lyre shape which is why they were given the name "lyrebird".
It is listed as a Vulnerable species because it lives in such a limited area, it can only eat a small range of food from that area, and it is not breeding quickly.
References
Other websites
Internet Bird Collection with videos of Albert's lyrebirds
Passeri
Birds of Australia
Whispering Smith

Whispering Smith is a 1948 American western movie directed by Leslie Fenton and was based on the novel of the same name. It stars Alan Ladd, Robert Preston, Brenda Marshall, Donald Crisp, Fay Holden, William Demarest, Murvyn Vye, Ward Wood and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1948 movies
1940s historical movies
1940s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Leslie Fenton
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies based on books
Masaichi Kaneda

was a Japanese professional baseball pitcher. He was one of the best-known pitchers in Japanese baseball history, and was the only Japanese pitcher to have won 400 games. He was added in the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame in 1988. Kaneda was born in Heiwa, Aichi.
Kaneda died on October 6, 2019 in Tokyo of sepsis at the age of 86.
References
1933 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from sepsis
Japanese baseball players
Ronald Johnson (Alabama politician)

Ronald G. Johnson (September 21, 1943 - July 14, 2020) was an American politician. He was a member of the Alabama House of Representatives from the 33rd District from 1978 until his death. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was born in Bonifay, Florida.
Johnson died on July 14, 2020 in Sylacauga, Alabama from liver cancer, aged 76.
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Florida
Politicians from Alabama
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Cancer deaths in Alabama
Deaths from liver cancer
Vaccinium myrtilloides

The common blueberry (Vaccinium myrtilloides) is a blueberry species. It is native to Canada and the northern United States. Its flowers bloom in May to June.
References
Blueberries
Siding

Siding is the material or materials that cover the exterior walls of a building. Siding can be stone, brick, stucco, etc.
It is also the name of a section of a railway.
Building materials
Plectrohyla

Spikethumb frogs (Plectrohyla) are a genus (group of species) of frogs in the family Hylidae. They live in Central America. They live as far north as southern Mexico through Guatemala and northern El Salvador to central and northern Honduras. The last time scientists reexamined the family Hylidae, they moved 21 species into this genus from Hyla. They are called spikethumb because of the spike on their thumbs. The spike is called a prepollex. The name "Plectrohyla" comes from the Greek word plektron, which means "spur," and hyla, the name of the group in which many of its frogs used to be.
Species
The following species are in the genus Plectrohyla:
References
Other websites
. 2007. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.1 (10 October 2007). Plectrohyla. Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. (Accessed: Apr 22, 2008).
[web application]. 2008. Berkeley, California: Plectrohyla. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: Apr 22, 2008).
taxon Plectrohyla at http://www.eol.org.
Frogs of North America
Pope Urban VI

Pope Urban VI (; c. 1318 - October 15, 1389), born Bartolomeo Prignano, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 203rd Pope from 1378 to 1389.
Early life
Prignano was born in Naples.
Bishop
In 1364, Prignano was made the Archbishop of Acerenza by Pope Urban V.
Pope Gregory XI made Prignano Archbishop of Bari in 1377.
Cardinal
He was not a cardinal. There were several Popes who were not Cardinals. One of these was Pope Urban V.
Pope
Prignano was elected pope on April 8, 1378; and he chose to be called Pope Urban VI.
Western schism
A period called the "Western Schism" began on 20 September 20, 1378 when Robert of Geneva (also known as Clement VII) was chosen pope by 13 French cardinals. Clement VII is now considered to have been an antipope.
A large part of Germany, Flanders, Italy (with exception of Naples), England and Ireland recognized Urban VI as the pope; but many in Western Europe supported the papacy of Clement VII.
Related pages
List of popes
References
Other websites
Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Urban VI
GCatholic, Pope Urban VI
Italian popes
1310s births
1389 deaths
Religious leaders from Naples
Sven Roosen

Sven Roosen (born 27 July 2001) is a Dutch track and field athlete who is specialized in the decathlon. Roosen represents the Netherlands at international competitions.
At the 2021 European Athletics U23 Championships he won the silver medal in the decathlon. Roosen became national champion in 2022. He competed at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in the decathlon event.
References
2001 births
Dutch athletes
Living people
Saint-Jean-Chambre

Saint-Jean-Chambre is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Synonym (taxonomy)

Synonyms in taxonomy are similar to normal synonyms, there are two (or more than two) names for the same thing in a scientific classification. For example, the cat has a few scientific names in: Felis silvestris catus, Felis catus, and Felis catus domestica.
In botany, the word "synonym" has a special meaning. There is one "correct name", and the other names are synonyms. For example, Daemonorops draco is the correct name of a species of palm trees, and Calamus draco is a synonym for the same species.
In zoology, there is one "valid name" and the others are "junior synonyms".
Bibliography
Taxonomy
At Play Vol. 4

At Play, Vol. 4 is a compilation album. It is from the Canadian progressive house musician deadmau5. It is also the fourth of the At Play series. Like the other "At Play" albums, this instalment contains tracks previously released on the 2006 album Vexillology and the 2007 EP Full Circle.
At Play, Vol. 4 also includes the track "GH-XSW" (renamed "GH"), which was "created in the days before Get Scraped." The track also reuses a sample from the track "Sometimes I Fail".
Like with At Play Vol. 3, deadmau5 claims to have nothing to do with this volume of At Play.
Track listing
References
Deadmau5 albums
2012 albums
1988 Pacific hurricane season

The 1988 Pacific hurricane season officially started May 15, 1988 in the eastern Pacific, and June 1, 1988 in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 1988. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean.
Despite there being twenty-three tropical cyclones, there were very few notable storms this year. Only four storms came anywhere near to threatening land. Tropical Storm Aletta and Hurricane Kristy both caused minor flooding in Mexico. Elsewhere, Uleki was a central north Pacific hurricane that crossed the dateline and became a typhoon. In addition, Tropical Depression Seventeen-E and Tropical Storm Miriam both entered from the Atlantic Ocean, were they were called Hurricane Debby and Hurricane Joan, respectively.
Related pages
Tropical cyclone
List of Pacific hurricane seasons
Other websites
Unisys Weather archive for the Eastern Pacific, 1988
Central Pacific Hurricane Center archive
Pacific hurricane seasons
Pacific hurricane season
1980s in weather
A Little Too Not Over You

A Little Too Not Over You is a 2009 song. It was released in early January 2009 by David Archuleta. The hit single came off the album David Archuleta. The song was on airplay since late-December. A LIttle Too Not Over You is the 4th track off the album by Archuleta.
2009 songs