pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kerch Polytechnic College massacre

On 17 October 2018, a bomb attack and school shooting happened in the dining room of Kerch Polytechnic College in Kerch, Crimea. The school is attended by students aged 15 to mid-20s. 19 people died and over 53 were injured, 12 of them critically.
The shooter was 18-year-old student Vladislav Roslyakov, who after the attack killed himself. A survivor said the shooting lasted 15 minutes.
The crime is being investigated as a mass murder and not terrorist attack.
Russian President Vladimir Putin described the attack as a "tragic event" and offered his condolences to the victims' families while attending a conference in Sochi.
Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko expressed condolences to the victims, whom he described as Ukrainian citizens.
References
2018 in Europe
2018 in Russia
2018 mass shootings
2010s explosions in Europe
2010s in Ukraine
2010s mass shootings in Europe
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2018
Attacks on schools in Europe
Explosions in 2018
Mass murder in 2018
Massacres in Europe
Murders by firearm in Russia
October 2018 events
University and college shootings
Switzerland at the Olympics

Switzerland has sent athletes to every Olympic Games since the first Games in 1896. Switzerland boycotted the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne but the equestrian events for those Games were held in Stockholm, Sweden earlier that year. The Swiss dressage team won a bronze medal. Switzerland has hosted the Games twice. They hosted the 1928 Winter Olympics and the 1948 Winter Olympics. Both were in St. Moritz. Swiss athletes have won a total of 181 medals at the Summer Olympic Games. They have won 127 at the Winter Olympic Games.
The National Olympic Committee for Switzerland was created in 1912
Medal tables
Medals by Summer Games
Medals by Winter Games
Medals by summer sport
Medals by winter sport
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Switzerland profile at London2012.com
Nations at the Olympics
Olympics
Tri-City Americans

The Tri-City Americans are an American professional ice hockey team that began playing in 1988. They currently play in the Western Hockey League. They play their home games in Kennewick, Washington at the Toyota Center. The team was originally known as the Calgary Buffalos and later changed their name to the Calgary Centennials. The Centennials were active from 67 to 77 and were later relocated to Billings, Montana and became the Billings Bighorns. They played in Billings from 1977 to 1998 before being relocated to Nanaimo, British Columbia and were named the Nanaimo Islanders. The Islanders played from 1982 to 1983 before they were moved to New Westminster, British Columbia and became the New Westminster Bruins. They moved to the Tri-Cities in 1988.
Other websites
Official website
References
1988 establishments in North America
Canadian Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in the United States
Western Hockey League
Sports in Washington (state)
Kittery, Maine

Kittery is a town in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 9,490 at the 2010 census.
Towns in Maine
New Hope Club

New Hope Club is a British pop band formed in 2015. The members are Reece Bibby, Blake Richardson, and George Smith. All are multi-musicians; they play instruments, sing and write songs. Bibby plays guitar, bass and drums. Richardson plays guitar, ukulele and piano. Smith plays guitar and eight other instruments.
New Hope Club was influenced by The Beatles and Oasis.
The album Welcome To The Club Pt. 2 released in October 2018 reached first place in iTunes in 10 countries. The song "Let Me Down Slow", released in January 2020, also received attention. The 2017 debut EP "Welcome to the Club" made them popular.
British pop music groups
Bartosz Kurek

Bartosz Kamil Kurek (born 29 August 1988) is a Polish volleyball player, a member of Poland men's national volleyball team and Japanese club JT Thunders Hiroshima, a participant of the 2012 Summer Olympics, 2009 European Champion, a gold medalist of the 2012 World League, a silver medalist of the 2011 World Cup, a bronze medalist of the 2011 World League, 2011 European Championship and 2015 World Cup, three-time Polish Champion (2009, 2010, 2011) and Italian Champion (2014).
Other websites
Highlights (movie)
FIVB Profile
PlusLiga player profile
1988 births
Living people
Competitors at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Polish Olympians
Polish volleyball players
Sportsmen
Hakucho

is the name of a Japanese artificial satellite which was put into orbit.
The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo.
Hakucho was sent into orbit on February 21, 1979. It reentered the atmosphere and melted on April 15, 1985.
This was Japan's first x-ray astronomy satellite.
References
Other websites
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Hakucho (CORSA-b) mission profile
NASA, Hakucho (CORSA-b) satellite
Japanese space program
Satellites
Spacecraft launched in the 1970s
Tenaspis angularis

Tenaspis angularis is a species of firefly. It is a beetle family called Lampyridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
References
Polyphaga
Fließ

Fliess is a municipality of the district of Landeck in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Gian Carlo Menotti

Gian Carlo Menotti (, ; July 7, 1911 - February 1, 2007) was an Italian-American composer and librettist. Although he often referred to himself as an American composer, he kept his Italian citizenship.
He is well-known for his 1951 one-act opera, Amahl and the Night Visitors. It was commissioned by NBC for broadcast on television. Menotti wrote the music and the words.
20th-century Italian composers
1911 births
2007 deaths
20th-century American composers
Kurt Liander

Kurt Liander (28 January 1932 - 10 March 2020) was a Swedish footballer and football manager. He played mostly for AIK and IFK Stockholm. He played 5 times for the Swedish national team. He also had a career as a manager.
Liander died on 10 March 2020 in Stockholm at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
Profile
1932 births
2020 deaths
Swedish footballers
Swedish football managers
Sportspeople from Stockholm
Shadow cabinet

A shadow cabinet is a term which applies in some parliamentary democracies based on the UK parliamentary tradition. It is a group of politicians who hold a political position in their party, but whose party is not in government (that is, an opposition party). A member of the shadow cabinet is a shadow minister. The leader of a shadow cabinet is called the Leader of the Opposition. The term is of United Kingdom origin, and is used by some members of the Commonwealth. Some elements are found in other democratic systems of government.
Each minister of a Cabinet has a corresponding shadow minister. The shadow minister may provide alternative policies to the minister in the government. The two of them may debate on issues relating to their area of jurisdiction. For example, the British "Shadow Secretary of State for Health" often replies to the Secretary of State for Health.
The current UK Shadow Cabinet is made up of members of the Labour Party. The term refers only to the party in opposition which has the most seats of the opposition parties.
References
Parliamentary procedure
Hospers, Iowa

Hospers is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
The Jackals

The Jackals is a 1967 South African western movie. It was directed by Robert D. Webb. The movie is a remake of the 1948 movie Yellow Sky. It stars Vincent Price, Bob Courtney, Patrick Mynhardt, Diana Ivarson, and Robert Gunner. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1967 movies
1960s Western (genre) movies
South African movies
Movie remakes
Movies directed by Robert D. Webb
Movies set in South Africa
Harpy eagle

The harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja) is one of the largest eagles and most powerful birds of prey in the world. It is a magnificent meat-eater that lives in Central and South American rainforests. It is colored black and white.
This large eagle makes whistling and clicking calls. It is an endangered species because of the fragmentation and destruction of its habitat through logging, and also because of hunting.
The harpy eagle mostly eats large mammals, including monkeys and sloths. It eats howler monkeys, pygmy sloths, capybaras (the largest rodent in the world), foxes, capuchin monkeys, and some birds. Its talons reach to 5 inches, more than 2 times the length of a grizzly bear's claw.
References
https://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/jungle-eagle-harpy-eagle-fact-sheet/7263/
Accipitriformes
Birds of Central America
Birds of South America
National symbols of Panama
Silence (1963 movie)

Silence () is a 1963 Soviet drama movie directed by Vladimir Basov. It stars Vitali Konyayev, Georgy Martyniuk, and Larisa Luzhina.
Actors
Vitali Konyayev as Sergey Vohmintsev
Georgy Martyniuk as Konstantin Korabelnikov
Larisa Luzhina as Nina
Natalya Velichko as Asya Vohmintseva, Sergei's sister
Mikhail Ulyanov as Pyotr Ivanovich Bykov
References
Other websites
1963 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Vladimir Basov
FIFA

The (FIFA ; French for "International Federation of Association Football") is the organization that controls international football (also called association football). The organization's main buildings are in Zurich, Switzerland. FIFA organizes major international football tournaments, and the most famous one is the FIFA World Cup, which has been held since 1930. FIFA was established on May 21, 1905 in Paris and has 209 national associations as its members. The organization's official languages are English, French, German and Spanish.
The president of FIFA is currently Gianni Infantino, serving since 26 February 2016.
The most powerful organ of FIFA is the FIFA Congress, which is an assembly made up of representatives from each member association. The Congress holds a regular meeting once a year, and since 1998 an additional meeting has been held every year. Only the Congress can pass changes to FIFA's laws.
The Congress decides whether FIFA should accept new national associations and elects the President of FIFA, its General Secretary and the other members of FIFA's executive committee. The President and General Secretary take care of what goes on within and around FIFA. The executive committee, with the President as its head, is responsible for deciding the dates, locations and format of tournaments.
Also, there are six regional confederations recognized by FIFA which take care of the game in the seven different continents of the world. National associations must be members of both FIFA and their regional confederation in order for their teams to compete in FIFA's competitions. The six confederations are AFC (Asian Football Confederation in Asia and Australia), CAF (Confederation Africaine de Football in Africa), CONCACAF (Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football in North America and Central America), CONMEBOL (Confederacion Sudamericana de Futbol in South America), OFC (Oceania Football Confederation in Oceania) and UEFA (Union Europeenne de Football Association in Europe).
Related pages
FIFA World Cup
FIFA Women's World Cup
FIFA Club World Cup
Asian Football Confederation
Confederation of African Football
CONCACAF
CONMEBOL
Oceania Football Confederation
UEFA
Further reading
Paul Darby, Africa, Football and Fifa: Politics, Colonialism, and Resistance (Sport in the Global Society), Frank Cass Publishers 2002, .
John Sugden, FIFA and the Contest For World Football, Polity Press 1998, .
Jim Trecker, Charles Miers, J. Brett Whitesell, ed., Women's Soccer: The Game and the Fifa World Cup, Universe 2000, Revised Edition, .
References
Other websites
Official website
FIFA Laws of the Game
1904 establishments
Diego Sinagra

Diego Sinagra (born 20 September 1986) is an Italian football player.
1986 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Scouse

Scouse (; sometimes called Liverpool English or Merseyside English) is an accent and dialect of English beginning in the northwest county of Merseyside. It originated mostly from Irish (from the Irish Potato Famine) and Welsh immigrants. The Scouse accent is very noticeable and is not similar with those of the neighbouring regions. The accent is named after the stew scouse, which Liverpudlians eat a lot. Liverpool's accent is often thought to be informal, like most of the "Northern" English accents.
The accent can now be found in areas close to Liverpool, like Widnes and Runcorn, because Liverpool was developed a lot in the 1950s. A lot of different types of the accent exist, for example, the Northern accent, which is different from the southern accent.
Words it uses
Abar: About
Antwacky: Old-fashioned
Arl arse: Unfair/mean
Aul fella: Father
Bail/ Bail it: To leave or decide to not do something
Baltic: Freezing
Barnet: Hair
Barneted: On drugs
Be arsed: Can't be bothered
Beak/lemo: Cocaine
Bevvy: Alcoholic drink
Bevvied: Drunk
Bezzy: Best friend
Bifter/ciggy: Cigarette
Bird: Girlfriend
Bizzy: Police officer
Blag: Fake
Blueshite: Used by Liverpool fans to talk to Everton or its fans
Boss: Great
Brass/Brass House: Prostitute/Brothel
Brekkie: Breakfast
Butty: Sandwich
Chocka: Heavily populated/busy
Clobber: Clothes
Clocked/Clocked it: To notice or see something
Cob on: Bad mood
Da: Father
Dead: Very
Devoed: Devastated
Divvy: Idiot
Gary: Ecstasy pill. Originates from Cockney rhyming slang of footballers name Gary Abblett, which rhymes with tablet.
Gegging in: Being intrusive
Get on it/that: To do something or look at something
G'wed: Go ahead
Heavy: An expression used when something is very bad and less frequently when something is very good
Fuming: Extremely angry
Is right: An expression of agreement
Jarg: Fake
Jib off/sack off: To avoid doing something or dump a boyfriend/girlfriend
Kecks: Pants
Ken: House
Kip: Sleep
Lad/la/lid: Male friend or young man in general
Lecky: Electricity
Ma: Mother
Made up: Extremely happy
Meff: A person who lacks intelligence or is otherwise disliked
Ming: A person who is unattractive or not well liked
Minty: Dirty
Moody: When someone or something is bad
Offie: Off-licence
Ozzy: Hospital
Plazzy: Plastic
Plod: Police
Prin: A girl or woman (short for Princess)
Proper: Really/very
Redshite: Used by Everton fans to refer to Liverpool F.C. or its fans
Scally: Chav
Scatty: When something is dirty or strange
Scran: Food
Sound: Okay
Swerve: Avoid
Ta: Thanks
Ta-ra: Goodbye
Terrored: When someone is being mocked or hounded about something (Short for Terrorised)
Trackie: Tracksuit
Twisted: On drugs
Webs: Trainers
West: Weird or crazy
Wool/Woolyback: Someone from the towns and villages near Liverpool
Yous/Youse: 2nd person plural.
References
Merseyside
British English
Hiroyuki Tazawa

Hiroyuki Tazawa (born 29 April 1978) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999||Yokohama F. Marinos||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||28||1||1||0||2||0||31||1
|-
|2001||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
28||1||1||0||2||0||31||1
28||1||1||0||2||0||31||1
|}
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Raorchestes sahai

{{Speciesbox
| image =
| status =DD
| status_ref =
| status_system = IUCN3.1Q
| taxon = Raorchestes sahai
| authority =(Sarkar and Ray, 2006)
| range_map =
|synonyms=*Philautus sahai Sarkar and Ray, 2006Pseudophilautus sahai Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009Raorchestes sahai Biju, Shouche, Dubois, Dutta, and Bossuyt, 2010
| synonyms_ref=
}}
The Sahai bush frog (Raorchestes sahai'') is a frog. It lives in India.
First paper
References
Frogs of Asia
Köping

Koping is an urban area in the county of Vastmanland in Sweden. It is the seat of Koping Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Vastmanland County
Clare of Assisi

Clare of Assisi (July 16, 1194 - August 11, 1253), born Chiara Offreduccio, is an Italian saint. She was one of the first followers of Saint Francis of Assisi. Saint Clare of Assisi was of noble birth, her father, Favorone Offreduccio, was the Count of Sasso-Rosso and her mother, Ortolana di Fiumi, was from aristocratic descent. She was born as Chiara Offreduccio di Favaronne in Assisi. She was promised in marriage at age of 12, but it was canceled due to her father's death. She was the oldest child in her family. When she was 18 years old, she heard Francis of Assisi preaching. She was extremely moved by his sermon, so she ran away to join him. Francis didn't have a place for women to stay, so he sent her to the Benedictine convent in San Paulo. Clare's relatives found out where she was staying, but when they arrived to take her back home, she clung to the altar saying she would only wed Christ. When she was staying in another monastery in Panzo, she was reunited with her younger sister, Agnes. Later, when she was 21, she was moved to another convent next to the San Damiano church, where she was appointed the superior for 40 years. In that church, she was reunited with her mother and her other sister named Beatrice.
Saint Clare of Assisi will be remembered for founding the "Order of Poor Ladies", later named "Poor Clares." The order of Poor Clares was an order that had strict rules, such as silence vows, poverty, and strict fasting. The Poor Clares was an order for women so they could become closer to God.
References
1194 births
1253 deaths
Christian saints
Italian people
Mark Souder

Mark Edward Souder (July 18, 1950 - September 26, 2022) was an American Republican politician. He was a U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1995 to 2010.
On May 18, 2010, Souder announced his resignation from Congress, after admitting to an extramarital affair with one of his part-time female staff members.
In January 2022, Souder was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer.
References
1950 births
2022 deaths
United States representatives from Indiana
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Fort Wayne, Indiana
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Limbo (video game)

Limbo is a puzzle-platform video game, developed and published by Playdead. Released on various consoles, such as PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Linux, Android, iOS, OS X, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, PlayStation Vita and Nintendo Switch.
2010 video games
Android (operating system) games
iOS games
Linux games
Nintendo Switch games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation Vita games
Windows games
Xbox 360 games
Xbox One games
Egyptian Museum

The Egyptian Museum, formally known as the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, is a museum in Cairo, Egypt, which has a large collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities in the world. It has 120,000 items. The museum's Royal Mummy Room, shows some mummies of New Kingdom kings and queens.
Another large museum of Egyptian antiquities is Egyptian Museum of Turin, which is the only museum other than the Cairo Museum that is dedicated only to Egyptian art and culture.
Other websites
Egyptian Museum in Cairo
Egyptian Museum of Turin
Cairo
Egypt
1902 establishments in Asia
Buildings and structures in Cairo
1900s establishments in Egypt
Lance Bass

James Lance Bass (born May 4, 1979) is an American pop singer, dancer, actor, film and television producer, and author. He grew up in Mississippi and became famous as a singer in the American pop boy band NSYNC. NSYNC's success led Bass to work in film and television. He starred in the 2001 film On the Line, which his company, Bacon & Eggs, also produced. Bass later formed a second production company, Lance Bass Productions, as well as a now-defunct music management company, Free Lance Entertainment, with Mercury Records. In 2006 he came out as gay. Bass has Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. A book that Bass wrote about his life so far, Out of Sync, was published in 2007. In September 2013 Bass became engaged to Michael Turchin.
Discography
*NSYNC (1998)
No Strings Attached (2000)
Celebrity (2001)
References
1979 births
Living people
Actors from Mississippi
American LGBT people
American pop musicians
American television producers
Gay men
LGBT singers
Musicians from Mississippi
NSYNC members
Space tourists
Ritz Crackers

Ritz Crackers are a brand of snack cracker. They were introduced by Nabisco in 1934. They are disc-shaped and lightly-salted.
Ritz Crackers varieties include the Original Ritz, Low Sodium Ritz, Honey Butter Ritz, Whole Wheat Ritz and Honey Wheat Ritz.
Sydney Stern chose the name Ritz. The name appealed to people who went through the difficulties of the Great Depression by offering them "a bite of the good life."
References
Snack foods
Breads
Skyland, Washington, D.C.

Skyland is a neighborhood in Southeast Washington, D.C. It is next to Good Hope Road to the northeast, Alabama Avenue to the southeast, and Fort Stanton Park to the south and west. It is a part of the area called Anacostia.
The District government wants to rebuild the Skyland Shopping Center at Alabama Avenue and Naylor Road, SE in Ward 7 into a mixed-used town center. Local residents asked the District government for help in the 1980s, because the current buildings were falling apart and many stores were empty. The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development decided in 2005 that the District government could not use federal money to buy Skyland because of past mistakes.
The District is working with the Rappaport Cos. and the William S. Smith Cos. on a new plan for Skyland. They want to build of retail space. They hope that the new buildings will be filled with high-quality, national stores and locally-owned shops and restaurants. Torti Gallas & Partners are architects who are drawing the new plans. The new buildings will cost $260 million. On May 25, 2011, DC Mayor Vincent Gray told Wal-Mart officials that he would not allow them to build four other new stores in the District of Columbia unless Wal-Mart also opened a store in Skyland. However, Safeway holds the exclusive right to sell groceries in the development, which may block a Wal-Mart at Skyland.
The project will also include 420 to 470 units of housing. About 80 percent of the housing units will be owned by the people who live there and 20 percent will be rented.
People are fighting the plan in court. The land owners do not want to sell their land to Rappaport and Smith. The District wants to force the current owners to sell (eminent domain).
Rappaport and Smith filed a Planned Unit Development (PUD) application with the Zoning Commission in 2008. The DC Council approved a Tax Increment Financing (TIF) package to loan money for the new buildings. In July 2010, the District's zoning commission approved the plan for the new buildings. Building will start in 2012. The new buildings are expected to open in 2014.
Skyland is a part of the Good Hope neighborhood. Hillcrest to the east and Naylor Gardens to the southeast of the Good Hope neighborhood.
References
Neighborhoods in Washington, D.C.
Cherry cake

A cherry cake is a soft, creamy cake with firm bread and ripe cherries inside it. It is served with cherry icing, made of icing sugar, butter, and water. Sometimes, pink food coloring is added to the icing, to make it look like it is made of cherries.
Variation
Cherry cakes may also be presented with sprinkled icing, and desiccated coconut.
References
Cakes
Shawn Michaels

Michael Shawn Hickenbottom (born May 31, 1966), better known by the ring name Shawn Michaels, is an American television presenter, actor, and retired professional wrestler, he has been given the nickname of "The Heartbreak Kid" (sometimes referred to as HBK). He used to performs on the Raw brand of World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). Michaels retired from wrestling after a loss to The Undertaker. He is a 2011 inductee in to the WWE Hall of Fame.
Michaels is one of the two wrestlers that performed on the very first episode of WWF Monday Night RAW that is still part of the company, the other being The Undertaker.
References
Other websites
Official website
WWE profile
1965 births
American Christians
American professional wrestlers
American television actors
Former WWE wrestlers
Living people
Actors from San Antonio, Texas
Sportspeople from Arizona
Sportspeople from San Antonio, Texas
WWE Hall of Fame
Tomas Brolin

Tomas Brolin (born 29 November 1969) is a retired Swedish football player. He played for the Sweden national football team.
1969 births
Living people
Swedish footballers
Plaisir, Yvelines

Plaisir is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Yvelines department in north France. In 2020, 30,897 people lived in Plaisir.
The commune is in the western outer suburbs of Paris, from the center.
Twin towns
Plaisir is twinned with:
Geesthacht, Germany, since 1975
Baixa da Banheira, Portugal, since 1975
Lowestoft, England, United Kingdom, since 1979
Bad Aussee, Austria, since 1982
Moita, Portugal, since 2001
Other websites
Plaisir city official website
Communes in Yvelines
Nathan Rees

Nathan Rees (born 12 February 1968) was the 41st Premier of New South Wales. He was premier from 5 September 2008 until 4 December 2009. He is from the Labor Party.
References
1968 births
Living people
Rees, Nathan
Politicians from Sydney
Australian Labor Party politicians
Imogene, Iowa

Imogene is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Corythomantis

Corythomantis is a group of frogs in the family Hylidae. They live in northeastern Brazil. There was only one species in the group until 2012. Then scientists wrote about another species, Corythomantis galeata. These frogs are also called "Greening's frogs."
Species
There are two species in this genus:
Corythomantis galeata (Pombal, Menezes, Fontes, Nunes, Rocha, and Van Sluys, 2012)
Corythomantis greeningi (Boulenger, 1896)
References
Frogs of South America
Taxonomy
Matt Mead

Matthew Hansen "Matt" Mead (born March 11, 1962) is an American politician. He was the 32nd Governor of Wyoming from 2011 to 2019. He easily won against former chairman of the Wyoming Democratic Party, Leslie Petersen in the election and became the governor.
Mead was born in Teton County, Wyoming. Mead is married to Carol L. Mintzer and they have 2 children together.
Other websites
Dave for Governor - Official Website of Mead For Governor
1962 births
Living people
Governors of Wyoming
Businesspeople from Wyoming
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Fahrenheit

Fahrenheit (more precisely, a degree Fahrenheit) is a unit of measurement used to measure temperature. The conversion rate to Celsius is C= 5/9 x (F - 32). The degree Fahrenheit is abbreviated degF.
History
This temperature scale was made in 1724 by a German scientist named Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit. In the twentieth century, the unit became less used, and the degree Celsius more used. Fahrenheit is still often used in the United States. In the United Kingdom, Fahrenheit is used on some websites, and on weather forecasts. The main reason for this is that the older population is more familiar with Fahrenheit.
The degree Fahrenheit is considered by many to be old fashioned and outdated way of measuring temperature. The degree Celsius has largely replaced Fahrenheit's use.
Overall, the use of the degree Fahrenheit is in decline throughout most of the world, with the USA being the main exception.
Examples
On the Fahrenheit scale, water freezes at 32deg and boils at 212deg.
Room temperature is about 70 degF.
A human's body temperature is usually close to 98.6 degF.
Absolute zero is -459.67 degF.
Related pages
Celsius
Kelvin
Rankine
Delisle
Newton (Unit) (force)
Reaumur
Romer
Imperial units
Units of temperature
Hydrogenothermaceae

The family Hydrogenothemaceae are bacteria that live in environments not good for humans. They have been found in hot springs, sulfur pools, thermal ocean vents. They are the only bacteria that live there (things like the Archaea are not bacteria).
Aquificae
Daniel in the lions' den

Daniel in the lions' den refers to a story in Chapter 6 of the Book of Daniel in the Bible. Daniel - a noble Jewish youth and Biblical prophet - continues to pray to the God of Israel instead of his royal master, Darius the Mede. As a result, he is sent into a den of lions to be eaten. However, an angel sent by God saves Daniel and he emerged miraculously unharmed the next day.
By analogy, Daniel's situation has become an English language idiom for a hostile environment.
References
Bible
Hebrew Bible
Watson, Missouri

Watson is a village in Atchison County, Missouri, United States.
Villages in Missouri
Palácio Monroe

The Palacio Monroe (Portuguese for "Monroe Palace") was a historic building in the Centro neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was named in honor of U.S. president James Monroe. It was originally built in the U.S. city of St. Louis to act as the Brazilian Pavilion during the 1904 World's Fair. After the World's Fair, the building was dismantled and transported in cargo ships to Rio de Janeiro, where it was rebuilt in 1906. From 1914 to 1920, the palace was used as the home of the Brazilian Congress and from 1925 to 1960 it was used as the home of the Brazilian Senate, when Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil. It was demolished in 1976 on the order of the President of Brazil Ernesto Geisel, despite protests. The reason for the building's demolition was to build the Rio de Janeiro Metro. In 1979, the Cinelandia Station was opened as one of the first five stations of the new metro, on the site of the demolished palace.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Palacio Monroe - Por que foi demolido? (Monroe Palace - Why was it demolished?)
National lower houses
National upper houses
Buildings and structures in Rio de Janeiro
1904 establishments in the United States
1900s disestablishments in the United States
1900s establishments in Brazil
1976 disestablishments
Disestablishments in Brazil
Lumberton High School

Lumberton High School is a high school located in Lumberton, North Carolina for grades 9-12 (freshman-senior). It is run by the Public Schools of Robeson County, as it is in Robeson County, North Carolina. It offers the following courses:
References
Schools in the United States
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is a novel written by the Irish writer James Joyce. It was first printed as a book in 1916. It tells the story of Stephen Dedalus, a young man who is trying to be a writer in Dublin. The story begins from his childhood and ends with him deciding to go to Paris and leave Dublin, his hometown, to become a writer.
The book is written in a new style of writing called stream of consciousness. Therefore, the beginning of the book is very simple while the later parts become less simple. It shows how, when a person grows up, the language he or she uses becomes more and more complex.
Other websites
Searchable, self-referential edition of Portrait, with concordance
SparkNotes study guide
The Literature Network
Bibliomania
Google Earth Placeset for A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
Works of James Joyce
1910s books
Irish novels
1916 works
Ain (river)

The Ain (in Franco-Provencal: En) is a river in eastern France. It is a right tributary of the Rhone river. It gave its name to the French department of Ain.
Geography
The Ain river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of .
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Chazey-sur-Ain in the Ain department.
Course
The source of the Ain is a karst spring (a spring that is part of a karst system) in the Jura mountains, between the Conte an the La Faviere communes (Jura department), at an altitude of about . From here, the Ain flows to the south.
The Ain river flows through 2 regions, 2 departments and 66 communes. It flows through the following communes, among others:
Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region
Jura: Sirod, Syam, Champagnole, Crotenay, Pont-de-Poitte, Moirans-en-Montagne, Thoirette
Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region
Ain: Poncin, Neuville-sur-Ain, Pont-d'Ain, Priay, Chatillon-la-Palud, Chazey-sur-Ain, Saint-Jean-de-Niost, Saint-Maurice-de-Remens
Finally, it flows into the Rhone river in the commune of Saint-Maurice-de-Gourdans, on the border with the Isere department.
Main tributaries
The main tributaries of the Ain river are:
Left tributaries:
Saine - 19 km
Herisson - 21 km
Drouvenant - 18 km
Cimante - 11 km
Bienne - 69 km
Oignin - 44 km
Riez - 13 km
Oiselon - 14 km
Cozance - 12 km
Albarine - 59 km
Right tributaries:
Serpentine - 11 km
Angillon - 27 km
Valouse - 42 km
Suran - 74 km
Toison - 15 km
Gallery
Related pages
List of rivers of France
References
Other websites
La Basse Riviere d'Ain
Rivers of Bourgogne-Franche-Comte
Rivers of Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes
Marinade

Marination is the process of soaking foods in a liquid before cooking. The idea is to add flavour, and to tenderize tougher cuts of meat.
The liquid in question, the 'marinade', may be acidic (made with ingredients such as vinegar, lemon juice, or wine) or enzymatic (made with ingredients such as pineapple, papaya or kiwifruit). In addition to these ingredients, a marinade often contains oils, herbs, and spices to further flavour the food.
The process may last seconds or days. Different marinades are used in different cuisines. For example, in Indian cuisine the marinade is usually prepared with a mixture of blends.
References
Cooking methods
Five Easy Pieces

Five Easy Pieces is a 1970 American drama movie directed by Bob Rafelson and stars Jack Nicholson, Karen Black, Susan Anspach, Sally Struthers, Toni Basil. It was nominated for four Oscars at the Academy Awards in 1971.
Other websites
1970 drama movies
1970s road movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Bob Rafelson
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies set in California
Movies set in Washington (state)
Maynard Solomon

Maynard Elliott Solomon (January 5, 1930 - September 28, 2020) was an American writer and a music producer. He was a co-founder of Vanguard Records, and later became a writer on music.
Career
Maynard Solomon started Vanguard Records with his brother Seymour Solomon, in 1950. The label was popular for folk music and blues for the next fifteen years. As well as producing many albums, he wrote many liner notes.
Solomon won the rights to record and release music from the Newport Folk Festival. This meant he could release recordings by artists who had not actually signed with Vanguard. At this time, Elektra was the main label for folk artists. Their singers, Phil Ochs and Judy Collins, were recorded at Newport, as was a Columbia artist, Bob Dylan.
In 1960, he signed Joan Baez. In the late 60's Vanguard had some success with rock artists, One of these was Country Joe and the Fish (today usually called Country Joe McDonald).
Death
Solomon died on September 28, 2020 at his home in Manhattan from dementia with Lewy bodies, aged 90.
Selected discography
"Best of the Vanguard Years" (2000) (The Clancy Brothers)
"Best of the Vanguard Years" (2000) (Tom Paxton)
"Best of the Vanguard Years" (1998) (Ian and Sylvia)
"Best of the Vanguard Years" (2004) (The Rooftop Singers)
"Best of the Vanguard Years" (2003) (Buffy Sainte-Marie)
"Best of the John Hammond" (1989) (John Hammond)
"Best of the Eric Anderson" (1970) (Eric Anderson)
"Vanguard Sessions: Baez Sings Dylan" (1998) (Joan Baez)
"Reunion at Carnegia Hall, 1963, Pt 1" (2001) (The Weavers)
"Reunion at Carnegia Hall, 1963, Pt 2" (2001) (The Weavers)
Bibliography
The Joan Baez Songbook (1964, by Maynard Solomon and Eric von Schmidt)
Noel: The Joan Baez Christmas Songbook (1967, by Joan Baez, Maynard Solomon and Eric von Schmidt)
Marxism and Art (1973)
"Beethoven and the Enlightenment" in Telos, 19 (Spring 1974). New York: Telos Press.
Myth Creativity Psychoanalysis: Essays in Honor of Harry Slochower (1979)
Mozart (1994)
Beethoven: Vida e Obra (1987)
Beethoven (1998)
Beethoven Essays (1988)
Memories of Beethoven (2003, by Gerhard von Breuning and Maynard Solomon).
Late Beethoven: Music, Thought, Imagination (2004)
Mozart: A Life (1995)
References
Other websites
Norman Weinstein (December 4 - 11, 1997). "Folk'd Up: The Good and the Bad of Vanguard", BostonPhoenix.com.
1930 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from dementia with Lewy bodies
Businesspeople from New York City
Record producers
Writers from New York City
Biographers
Artés

Artes is a municipality in the comarca of Bages, Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.
Municipalities in Catalonia
Skip-Bo

Skip-Bo is a children's card game. You try and match numbers, colours, etc. It is similar to the card game Uno.
Card games
Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush

Lindsay Greenbush and Sidney Greenbush were born on May 25, 1970 in Hollywood, California. They are twins and when they were children, they were actresses. Their most known television series is Little House on the Prairie, where they together played Carrie Ingalls. It all happened in the 1970s. Later, they tried to go on acting but finally decided not to.
1970 births
Living people
Actors from Hollywood
American child actors
American television actors
Twin people from the United States
Lyceum

The Lyceum was originally a public meeting place in classical Athens. It became the meeting place for the discussion group or "school" of Aristotle. He founded the Peripatetic school there in 334/335 BC. The school was called "peripatetic" because they used to walk around as they discussed things. It was more like a college for young adults than what we now call a school.
The word "Lyceum" now means a school in most parts of Europe. Usually, it covers the last two or three years and prepares the pupils for university.
Aristotle's school and library
The school started when Athens fell under Macedonian rule, and the 50-year old Aristotle returned from Asia. Aristotle had been the tutor of Alexander of Macedonia, Alexander the Great.
In Athens, he began teaching regularly in the morning in the Lyceum. The group of scholars who took part came to be known as the Peripatetics.
Aristotle encouraged cooperative research. His students were given projects as part of their studies. The school was also student run. They elected a new student administrator every ten days, which allowed the students to become involved in turn.
During his conquests of Asian regions, Alexander collected plant and animal specimens for Aristotle's research. Aristotle developed the first zoo and botanical garden in existence. Alexander may also have given money to the Lyceum. In 322 BC, Aristotle was forced to flee Athens with his family when the political leaders reacted against the Macedonians. Aristotle's published works supporting Macedonian rule left him a target. He passed on his Lyceum to Theophrastus and died later that year near his hometown.
References
Schools
Buildings and structures in Ancient Athens
4th-century BC buildings and structures
Monroe County, Ohio

Monroe County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 13,385 people lived there. The county seat is Woodsfield.
References
1815 establishments in Ohio
Ohio counties
Argentine real

The real was the former currency of Argentina. It was in circulation from 1813 to 1881 and was also the country's first currency used. During its period, the sol was also used and its value was equal to that of the real. The peso was worth 8 reales and the escudo was worth 16 reales.
References
Currency of South America
Economy of Argentina
1813 establishments
19th-century establishments in Argentina
1810s establishments in South America
List of speakers of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands

The Speaker of the House of Representatives () is one of the 150 members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, elected to lead the meetings of the House.
The office is currently held by Vera Bergkamp of Democrats 66 (D66).
List
20th century
21st century
Resigned.
Living former speakers
Related pages
List of presidents of the Senate of the Netherlands
References
Netherlands
speaker
Electoral division of Spillett

Spillett is an electoral division of the Northern Territory. It was created in 2016.
Spillett is in Palmerston.
Election results
References
Spillett
Pont-de-Roide-Vermondans

Pont-de-Roide-Vermondans (before 2014: Pont-de-Roide) is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Coprime

In mathematics, two integers (a and b) are co-prime (or relatively prime) if they share no common factors. This is sometimes written as . In other words, there is no number, other than 1, that divides both a and b evenly. In which case, the greatest common divisor (GCD, or highest common factor) of these numbers is 1.
As an example, 6 and 35 are coprime, because the factors of 6, 2 and 3, do not divide 35 evenly. On the other hand, 6 and 27 are not coprime, because 3 divides both 6 and 27. Another example is 4 and 5:
4 = 2*2*1;
5 = 5*1 (Prime). The only common factor is 1, so they are coprime.
On the other hand, 10 and 5:
10 = 5*2
5 = 5*1 (Prime). The common factors are 5 and 1, so they are not coprime.
Prime numbers are always coprime to each other.
Any two consecutive integers are always coprime.
Sum of any two coprime numbers is always coprime to their product.
1 is trivially coprime with all numbers.
if out of two numbers, any one number is a prime number while the other number is not a multiple of first one, then both are coprime.
This is not applicable to negative numbers
Related pages
Chinese remainder theorem
Euler's totient function
Euler's totient theorem
References
Number theory
Edgardo Labella

Edgardo "Edgar" Colina Labella (; May 22, 1951 - November 19, 2021) was a Filipino politician and lawyer. He was the mayor of Cebu City from 2019 until his death in 2021. He was the city's vice mayor from 2013 to 2019. He was a member of the city council from 1998 to 2001 and again from 2004 to 2013. Labella was born in Cebu City.
Labella died on November 19, 2021 in Cebu City from sepsis caused by pneumonia, aged 70.
References
1951 births
2021 deaths
Filipino mayors
Ossès

Osses is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Communes in Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Liez, Aisne

Liez, Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Lake Stevens, Washington

Lake Stevens is a city in Snohomish County, Washington, United States, and is named for the lake that it surrounds. It is located east of Everett. The city's population was 28,069 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Washington (state)
Leathermouth

Leathermouth (also spelled as LeATHERMOUTH) is an American hardcore punk band. The band was started in 2007 by My Chemical Romance's guitarist Frank Iero. On January 2009, the band released their first album, XO.
History
Leathermouth started in 2007 by some friends of My Chemical Romance's rhythm guitarist Frank Iero. Iero heard a few demo songs from the band, and wanted to sign the band to his own independent label. He later joined the band after the first lead singer did not write any lyrics to the songs. As a member of Leathermouth, this is the first band where he writes the lyrics and does lead vocals. Iero uses the band as a way to express about the way he sees the world and also to let out his personal problems with depression and anxiety. Leathermouth played their first shows in the summer of 2008 alongside Warship for the Fall 2008 Reggie and the Full Effect "Farewell Tour". Iero hopes to tour with Leathermouth when he is not working with My Chemical Romance.
In October 2008, Leathermouth signed to Epitaph Records, rather than to Frank Iero's label as originally planned. Iero thought that it would be hard to advertise the album himself if it was released through his own label, with his current responsibilities to My Chemical Romance and the other bands signed to his label. Epitaph Records president, Brett Gurewitz, was impressed with the band's "intensity and songwriting of the music." Leathermouth released their first studio album, XO on January 27, 2009 through Epitaph. Even though the album did not become listed on the Billboard 200, it did reach #21 on the Top Heatseekers chart.
Members
Frank Iero - Vocals
Rob Hughes - Guitar
Ed Auletta - Guitar
John McGuire - Bass
James Dewees - Drums
Discography
2009: XO
References
Other websites
Leathermouth Official Website
Leathermouth Official MySpace Page
FaNATICMOUTH, a LeATHERMOUTH fanpage
Post-hardcore bands
Musical groups from New Jersey
Musical groups established in 2007
2000s establishments in New Jersey
2007 establishments in the United States
Hopkins, South Carolina

Hopkins is a census-designated place (CDP) in Richland County, South Carolina, United States. It is located southeast of downtown Columbia and is part of the Columbia Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2010 census, the population of the Hopkins CDP was 2,882.
References
Census-designated places in South Carolina
Alexander Stubb

Cai-Goran Alexander Stubb (born 1 April 1968 in Helsinki) is a Finnish politician. He became Prime Minister of Finland on 24 June 2014. He became the Leader of the National Coalition Party on 14 June 2014.
References
Other websites
Alexander Stubb on Twitter
Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Minister for Foreign Affairs, Alexander Stubb
College of Europe website
1968 births
Living people
Politicians from Helsinki
Prime Ministers of Finland
MEPs for Finland
No Man's Woman (song)

"No Man's Woman" is a 2000 song by Irish singer Sinead O'Connor. It is the leading single from her fifth studio album Fire and Courage. It went to number 80 in the Netherlands, number 87 in Australia, number 39 in Ireland, number 80 in the Netherlands and number 42 in New Zealand and did not chart in the United Kingdom.
Track listing
US and European CD single
"No Man's Woman" (Album Version) - 3:02
"This Is a Rebel Song" (Remix) - 3:54
"Her Mantle So Green" - 2:04
References
2000 songs
Sinead O'Connor songs
NGC 5

NGC 5 is an elliptical galaxy in the Andromeda constellation.
Elliptical galaxies
Kazutoshi Miura

Kazutoshi Miura (born 7 March 1977) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
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|1995||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Miyazaki Prefecture
Hue

Hue is one of the main properties of a color.
It is defined as "the degree to which a stimulus is similar to, or different from, stimuli that are red, green, blue, and yellow" (the unique hues).
The other main aspects of color appearance are colorfulness, chroma, saturation, lightness, and brightness.
Usually, colors with the same hue are distinguished with adjectives referring to their lightness and/or chroma, such as with "light blue", "pastel blue", "vivid blue".
Color
Abson

Abson is a hamlet in South Gloucestershire, England. It is in the United Kingdom. The center of the village is a small village green and a church. This church is dedicated to St James the Great, and is very important to Abson. Its belltower has six bells which are still rung by hand.
Blue Lodge, one of the houses, was once the home of Anna Sewell. Anne Sewell is the writer of Black Beauty. While living there she saw a man killed by a cart. This was put into the novel.
References
Settlements in Gloucestershire
Hamlets in England
Stockport, Iowa

Stockport is a city in Iowa in the United States. The population was 296 at the 2010 census.
Cities in Iowa
La Chevillotte

La Chevillotte is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Okwui Enwezor

Okwui Enwezor (23 October 1963 - 15 March 2019) was a Nigerian curator, art critic, writer, poet, and educator. He lived in New York City and Munich.
In 2014, he was ranked 24 in the ArtReview list of the 100 most powerful people of the art world.
His writings have appeared in many journals, catalogs, books, and magazines including: Third Text, Documents, Texte zur Kunst, Grand Street, Parkett, Artforum, Frieze, Art Journal, Research in African Literatures, Index on Censorship, Engage, Glendora, and Atlantica.
In June 2018, Enwezor was diagnosed with colorectal cancer. He died on 15 March 2019 in Munich from the disease at the age of 55.
References
1963 births
2019 deaths
Nigerian writers
Nigerian poets
Nigerian academics
Art critics
Bill Speakman

William Speakman-Pitt, VC (21 September 1927 - 20 June 2018), known as Bill Speakman, was a British Army soldier and a recipient of the Victoria Cross. He was the first person to receive an honor from Queen Elizabeth II.
Speakman died on 20 June 2018, aged 90.
References
1927 births
2018 deaths
British military people
People from Cheshire