pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Osteogenesis imperfecta

Osteogenesis imperfecta is a genetic disorder. It is commonly called brittle bone disease. It is usually an autosomal dominant disease, which means a person can get it if only one of their parents has the abnormal gene. OI affects the part of the bones called the collagen rod, which provides bone strength. The abnormal gene weakens or even destroys the collagen rod. This disease was first identified by Vrolik in 1849.
When someone has this disease, their bones are more likely to break. Unfortunately, osteogenesis imperfecta has no cure. This disease is categorized in four types: Type one is the most common case and it often causes brittle teeth and bone related injuries. Type two is a more severe version of type one and has most of the same symptoms just in more severe cases. People with type three of osteogenesis imperfecta may have more than 100 fractures before puberty. Their eyes often develop a purple, blue, or grey tint and people with this case also often have hearing loss. 50% of people that have osteogenesis imperfecta have hearing loss while becoming an adult. Type 4 is a more severe case of most symptoms stated above.
Symptoms
Less severe symptoms of OI may include:
easily broken bones
loose joints
low muscle tone
blue, purple or grey color to the normally white part of the eyes
triangular shape of face
tendency to develop scoliosis
brittle teeth
OI has many other serious and fatal symptoms including respiratory problems and bone deformity.
Demographics
OI occurs equally in both male and females and can affect all ethnic groups. OI happens in the womb and there is no cure. It is usually discovered when someone breaks a lot of bones; they may have DNA testing to check for OI. It occurs in 1 in 20,000 births.
References
Genetic disorders
Diseases and disorders of bones
USS New Jersey (BB-16)

USS New Jersey (BB-16) was the fourth of five Virginia-class battleships of the United States Navy. She was originally going to be named the USS Virginia. She was built at the Fore River Shipbuilding Company in Quincy, Massachusetts in May 1902. She was launched in November 1904. After sea trials she was commissioned into the fleet in May 1906. The ship was armed with an offensive battery of four guns and eight guns. She was capable of a top speed of . New Jersey was long, had 23,000 horsepower and was built at a cost of $3,405,000.
New Jersey spent her entire career in the Atlantic Fleet. In late 1906, she took part in the Second Occupation of Cuba. She participated in the Jamestown Exposition in April - May 1907. At the end of the year, she joined the Great White Fleet for its circumnavigation of the globe, which lasted into 1909. The ship spent the following five years conducting peacetime training. In April 1914, New Jersey took part in the occupation of Veracruz during the Mexican Revolution. During World War I, she was used as a training ship. After the war, she was tasked with transporting American soldiers back from Europe. New Jersey was decommissioned in 1920 and slated for destruction in bombing tests in 1923. New Jersey was sunk on 5 September 1923 off Cape Hatteras as a target ship.
References
1904 establishments in the United States
1923 disestablishments
1920s disestablishments in the United States
Naval ships of the United States
Professor Weston

Professor Weston is a fictional character created by C.S. Lewis as one of the two villains of the science-fiction novel Out of the Silent Planet. Weston is also the villain of the sequel Perelandra where he dies.
Fictional characters
Arnside

Arnside is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 2301 people living in Arnside.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Trees of Pakistan

In Pakistan the more than 430 tree species are on 82 families and 226 genera. Out of these 22 species from 5 families and 11 genera belong to softwood trees of gymnosperms. The Himalayan Deodar Cedar is the "National Tree of Pakistan".
Below is a list of trees that symbolise Pakistan and each province and Federal territory of the country:
National Trees
The National Tree of Pakistan is the Himalayan Cedar (Cedrus deodara), and also the Mango tree (Mangifera indica) is the National Tropical Tree of Pakistan.
How many trees did Pakistan plant?
A project launched by former Prime Minister Imran Khan to plant 10 billion trees in Pakistan has dramatically transformed some areas of the country.
Subnational trees
Related pages
List of national trees
References
Other websites
Plants of Pakistan
2001 St. Louis Rams season

The 2001 season was the St. Louis Rams' 65th in the National Football League (NFL), their seventh in St. Louis and their second under head coach Mike Martz.
Roster
Schedule
Regular season
Playoffs
St. Louis Rams
St. Louis Rams
William Mullan

William Joseph Mullan (30 March 1928 - 13 November 2018) was a Scottish football referee. He was born in Dublin, Republic of Ireland. In 1962, Mullan became a referee in the Scottish Division One. Three years later, he was appointed as a FIFA referee. In 1972, Mullan was selected as a referee for UEFA Euro 1972.
Mullan died on 13 November 2018 in Edinburgh, Scotland at the age of 90.
References
1928 births
2018 deaths
Football referees
Scottish sportspeople
Insaf Party

The Insaf Party (Justice Party), was a Muslim political party. It was founded by Syed Shahabuddin in 1989 as a split from the Janata Party - it formed as a protest against the alliance between V.P. Singh and the right wing Bharatiya Janata Party. When the V.P. Singh government fell in 1990, the IP stopped being a party.
Political parties in India
1989 establishments in Asia
1980s establishments in India
1990 disestablishments
20th-century disestablishments in India
1990s disestablishments in Asia
Jeong Mong-ju

Jeong Mong-ju (, Hanja:Zheng Meng Zhou , 1337 - April 1392) was a Korean Goryo Dynasty politician, writer, poet and thinker. The last Prime Minister of Goryo Dynastys 1390 to 1392. He was murdered by Lee Bang-won (ibangweon) and Jo yeong-mu (joyeongmu), in Sunjukkyo (seonjuggyo). Another name was 'Mongran' (mongran, Meng Lan ) and 'Mongryong' (mongryong, Meng Long ), nickname was Poeun (poeun, Pu Yin ).
Books
Poeunjip (poeunjib)
Poeunsigo (poeunsigo)
Related pages
Jeong Do-jeon
Neo Confucianism
References
http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=136035
http://koreandb.nate.com/history/people/detail?sn=3586
1337 births
1392 deaths
Korean educators
Korean politicians
Murder victims
Confucianism
Korean writers
Rhenock

Rhenock (Nepali: rinaak ) is a small town in East district in the Indian state of Sikkim, located at . It is 63 kilometres east of Gangtok on the way to Jelepla Pass at an altitude of 1,040. The word Rhe-nock (in Lepcha dialect) means Black Hill. It is in the far east of Sikkim. Rhenock had the first police out post in the state, which is the historical event.
History
Rhenock was covered with dense forest in and around the 13th century. The Lepchas were the early settlers about six to five hundred years ago. After the Lepchas, Bhutias settled in the villages presently known as Kyongsa, Aritar & Chalisey. The people who settled here after 16th century were mostly from Nepali ethnic group such as Newars, Bahuns (Adhikari, Paudel, Gautam, Dahal, Bhandari and Achaarja), Chhetri (Subedi, Khatiwada & Bista), Gurung, Rai and Limboo.
People
Rhenock is inhabited by the people of different ethnic groups such as Lepchas, Bhutias, Nepalis (Gorkhas), Biharis and Marwaris. Lepcha tribes who were early settlers have their own unique culture. Originally followers of Shamanism religion, later became the followers of Buddhism. Some of them are the followers of Christianity. Bhutias are another group tribes who are the followers of Buddhism also have their own identity & culture. Majority of the people are Indian Nepalis also known as Gorkha. Most of them are the Hindus by religion. Some of the Nepalis Gurung After 1990 became Buddhist, before that they were followers of Hinduism. Some others are the followers of Christianity. In spite of above all every one respects others belief and faith and celebrates others' festivals which makes a peaceful and prosperous society.
Educational institutions
Rhenock has about 130 years' long history of education. Rhenock School is among the oldest schools of Sikkim. It was established by a Christian missionary in the year 1880 at Rhenock (Khamdong). Later it was taken over by the government of Sikkim and moved to Kingstone. Presently the school is known as Senior Secondary School, Rhenock. A Sanskrit Pathshala (School) was run in the premises of Rhenock Temple to teach Sanskrit and rituals to train Hindu priest. After the merger of Sikkim into Indian union more than a dozens of schools were opened by the govt. of Sikkim. Now, Rhenock has following educational institutions
Government Degree College
Government Senior Secondary School, Rhenock
Government Secondary School, Tarpin
Government Sec. School, Sudunglakha
Government Secondary School, Aritar
St. Joshep's School, Rhenock
Sanskrit School at Khamdong & Rhenock Bazar
Others: Junior High Schools and many primary Schools
Places of interest
Aritar Lake
Wood Land Nursery
Aritar Gumpa (monastery)
References
Towns in Sikkim
Mordecai

Mordecai was one of the main personalities in the Book of Esther in the Hebrew Bible. He was the son of Jair, of the tribe of Benjamin.
Related pages
Mordechai's dream
Old Testament
Afaka kidnapping

The Kaduna kidnapping took place on 11 March 2021, when at least 30 students were kidnapped in Kaduna State, Nigeria, during an attack by gunmen on the Federal College of Forestry Mechanization.
This is Nigeria's third kidnapping from an academic institution in 2021, and the fourth since December 2020, coming two weeks after the Zamfara kidnapping which resulted in the abduction of 279 female students.
References
2021 crimes in Africa
2021 in Nigeria
2020s crimes in Nigeria
Kidnapping
March 2021 events
Kaduna State
Signature

A signature is a special way that people write their name to let others know that they understand or approve of something that was written. A signature is often used to sign a contract, a cheque, or a petition.
There are many ways to write a signature, and signatures may look different depending on your location. In the United States, many people have a signature which is made from writing their name in their own handwriting, often in cursive. Some signatures may be written in a different style than normal writing, which may make it difficult to read. Some people practice autographs, or fancy signatures that are hard to copy.
Hundreds of years ago some people used sealing wax to make a copy of their signet rings next to or instead of a signature. This was called their "seal. This is where the term "seal of approval" comes from. Some formal documents still use an official wax seal, such as a coat of arms.
Types of signatures
Wet signature:- A wet signature, ink signature, or wet ink signature is the physical marking a person makes to sign their name on a physical document, usually with a pen.
Wet signatures are the most common kind of signatures and have been used for centuries as a unique marking to indicate agreement and prevent fraud. Physical signatures have been used since 3500 B.C. in the form of seals, but it was in the 1600s when signatures written on paper became widely used and legally valid.
Although wet signatures can be forged by skilled people, they were the norm until the beginning of the 21st century, when online signatures started to become legally binding.
Electronic signature or E-signature:- Software programmes allow an electronic representation of a signature to be used that's been created by the software.
Digital signature:- A digital signature is a signature created by the authoriser such as copying, pasting and embedding a copy of their signature or a signature created using a stylus pen.
References
Writing
Authentication methods
Logan County, Ohio

Logan County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In the 2020 census, 46,150 people lived there. The county seat is Bellefontaine. The county was founded in 1818 and named for Benjamin Logan, who fought Native Americans in the area.
References
Ohio counties
1810s establishments in Ohio
1818 establishments in Ohio
Münchenwiler

Munchenwiler () is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Bern
Clive Barker

Clive Barker (born 5 October 1952) is an English author, movie director and visual artist. He was born in Liverpool. He is openly gay.
Novels
(1985) The Damnation Game
(1986) The Hellbound Heart
(1987) Weaveworld
(1988) Cabal
(1989) The Great and Secret Show (first "Book of the Art")
(1991) Imajica
(1992) The Thief of Always
(1994) Everville (second "Book of the Art")
(1996) Sacrament
(1998) Galilee
(2001) Coldheart Canyon: A Hollywood Ghost Story
(2001) Tortured Souls (novelette)
(2002) Abarat (first book of the Abarat Quintet)
(2004) Abarat: Days of Magic, Nights of War (second book of the Abarat Quintet)
(2007) Mister B. Gone (2008) Absolute Midnight (third book of the Abarat Quintet)
(2008) The Scarlet Gospels''
Filmography
Directed
(1973) Salome
(1978) The Forbidden
(1987) Hellraiser
(1990) Nightbreed
(1995) Lord of Illusions
(2009) Tortured Souls: Animae Damnatae
Produced
(1988) Hellbound: Hellraiser II
(1992) Hellraiser III: Hell on Earth
(1992) Candyman
(2006) The Plague
(2008) The Midnight Meat Train
(2008) Born (pre-production)
(2009) Clive Barker Presents Hellraiser (pre-production)
Written
(1986) Rawhead Rex
(1987) Transmutations
(2008) Book of Blood (post-production)
(2008) Born (pre-production)
References
Other websites
Actors from Liverpool
English artists
English LGBT people
English movie actors
English movie directors
English movie producers
English novelists
English screenwriters
English voice actors
LGBT actors
LGBT artists
LGBT directors
LGBT writers
Writers from Liverpool
1952 births
Living people
The Pelican Brief (movie)

The Pelican Brief is a legal thriller movie from 1993. The movie is about a law student making a document and showing it to a law professor. Julia Roberts plays Darby Shaw. Denzel Washington plays Gary Grantham.
The movie received mostly mixed reviews from critics. It was released on December 17, 1993.
1993 thriller movies
1990s legal movies
American legal movies
American thriller movies
New Jersey

New Jersey is one of the 50 states of the United States of America. It is in the northeastern section of the country along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. It is a geographically small state, shaped like a letter [S], and bordered on the west by Pennsylvania and Delaware across the Delaware River, on the north by New York, on the northeast by the Hudson River and New York City, on the east and southeast by the Atlantic Ocean, and on the southwest by Delaware Bay.
The capital of New Jersey is Trenton and the largest city is Newark, though New Jersey is better known for bordering the large cities of New York City and Philadelphia. The state nickname is "The Garden State". The current governor is Phil Murphy.
New Jersey is the fourth smallest state, but has the eleventh highest number of people. It therefore has the highest population density (number of people for the amount of land) in the United States. New Jersey is also well known for its beaches, industries, swamps, and pine forests.
The climate is hot and humid summers and cold winters, with about of precipitation every year. The average temperature in the summer is between and , and in winter around 16 degF (-9 degC) to 34 degF (1 degC).
History
Before Europeans came, the land that is now New Jersey was inhabited by the Lenape (also known as Delaware Indians by the English), who were nomads, hunters, and farmers. The Dutch came to the northern area of the state in the 1630s, after Henry Hudson explored the area, thought it was a nice place, and claimed it for the Dutch. Towns quickly sprang up, occupied by the Dutch, Swedes, and Finns. People rushed in. The first towns, such as Bergen (now Jersey City), Trenton (the capitol), and Burlington developed. Many others started themselves upon the west bank of the Hudson. New Jersey was part of the area known at this time as New Netherland.
In 1664, the English took New Netherland from the Dutch and added it to their colonies. This part was renamed New Jersey after an island in the English Channel known as Jersey.
New Jersey took part in the American Revolutionary War, and was a scene of battles. On Christmas in 1776, George Washington's army entered New Jersey to attack British soldiers at Trenton and Princeton. The American army won, in two small but famous battles that were important in boosting American morale.
Later, the rebels drove the British residents out of Princeton and for a time established a national capital there. New Jersey was the third state to join the US and the first to approve the Bill of Rights.
Counties
New Jersey has 21 counties:
References
1787 establishments in the United States
Eurozone

The Eurozone (also called Euro area or Euroland) is the set of countries in the European Union which have adopted the Euro (EUR) currency. The European Central Bank is responsible for managing the supply of money within the eurozone and political decisions are taken by the "euro group", which is a meeting of the politicians from each euro country in charge of that country's economy.
EU members that are not part of the Eurozone are Denmark, Sweden, Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Romania.
Official members
There are 20 members in the Eurozone
Made the area on 1 January 1999
1 Austria
2 Belgium
3 Finland
4 France
5 Germany
6 Ireland
7 Italy
8 Luxembourg
9 Netherlands
10 Portugal
11 Spain
Joined on 1 January 2001
12 Greece
Joined on 1 January 2006
13 Slovenia
Joined on 1 January 2008
14 Cyprus
15 Malta
Joined on 1 January 2009
16 Slovakia
Joined on 1 January 2011
17 Estonia
Joined on 1 January 2014
18 Latvia
Joined on 1 January 2015
19 Lithuania
Joined on 1 January 2023
20 Croatia
There are other countries outside the European Union which use the euro as well, but these are not officially in the eurozone.
Other websites
Eurozone -Citizendium
European Union
San Donato Milanese

San Donato Milanese is a city in northern Italy. San Donato Milanese is in the Lombardy Region. About 32,500 people live there.
Cities in Lombardy
Shangzhou District

Shangzhou District (, pinyin:Shangzhou Qu), is a district of Shangluo Municipality, Shaanxi, China. The Shangluo Government is here. It covers . As of November 2010, 531,646 people lived here It was formerly known as Shangluo (Shang Luo , meaning up Luo, not Shangluo Municipality), because it is in upstream of Luo River.
References
Districts of China
Shaanxi
Dug Days

Dug Days is an American computer-animated series of short movies. The series is set immediately after Up. It is about the talking dog Dug and his owner Carl Fredricksen. Dug is voiced by Bob Peterson and Carl is voiced by Ed Asner. It was made, written, and directed by Peterson.
References
Other websites
Pixar short movies
SongBird

Songbird is a Dutch record label owned by Tijs Verwest and Arny Bink. It is a sublabel of Black Hole Recordings, established in 1997. It is most well known as the label on which Tiesto's popular trance series In Search of Sunrise was released. Other artists featured on this label are DJ Dazzle, Mistral, Moontribe and Masai, with remixes by Dawnseekers, Ronald van Gelderen and Cygnus X.
Related pages
Black Hole Recordings
In Search of Sunrise
Tiesto
List of record labels
Other websites
Songbird's Discogs entry
Songbird's section on the Black Hole Recordings site.
Trance music
1990s establishments in the Netherlands
Mellrichstadt

Mellrichstadt is a town in Rhon-Grabfeld, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 17 km southwest of Meiningen, and 13 km northeast of Bad Neustadt. It has the following villages: Bahra, Eussenhausen, Frickenhausen, Muhlfeld, Sondheim im Grabfeld and Rossrieth.
Literature
Features in John Douglas-Gray's thriller 'The Novak Legacy'
References
Rhon-Grabfeld
Tarantula hawk

The Tarantula hawk is a type of spider wasp which hunts tarantulas as food for its larvae. The Tarantula hawk is any type of spider wasp which is in the genera Pepsis and Hemipepsis in the family Pompilidae (spider wasps).
Description
Most species of Tarantula hawks are around 5 cm (2 inches) long, making it the largest type of wasp. They usually have a blue-black body and reddish-orange wings, but some have black wings. The color on their wings tells predators that they are dangerous (aposematism). They have long legs which have hooked claws that are used for grabbing their prey. The sting of a female Tarantula hawk can be as long as 7 mm long; the stinger is said to be the second most painful insect sting in the world.
Behavior
When a female Tarantula hawk finds a tarantula it stings and paralyzes the tarantula. Then the wasp drags the tarantula to her burrow or takes it to a specially made nest, where it lays a single egg on the tarantula's abdomen. Once the egg hatches the larva makes a hole in the tarantula's abdomen. It then crawls into the tarantula and feeds on the insides. After a few weeks the larva pupates. After a while the wasp turns into an adult and comes out of the tarantula's abdomen. Tarantula hawks are also nectarivores, meaning they eat the nectar of flowers. Unlike the females, males do not hunt at tarantulas. Instead they feed on the nectar of flowers of milkweeds, western soapberry trees, or mesquite trees, which the females also feed on.
Where they live
Tarantula hawks are found in India, southeast Asia, Africa, Australia and the Americas. In the Americas they can be found as far north as Salt Lake City, Utah in the U.S.A to as far south as Argentina in South America. 250 species are found in South America, while many other species have been found in deserts of southwestern U.S.A.
Sting
The sting of this wasp is said to be the most painful insect sting in the world, but the pain only lasts for a few minutes. Not many people have been stung by a Tarantula hawk but people who have say that it is so painful that they can not think of doing anything but scream. Not many animals eat them, but one that can is the roadrunner. Many animals avoid Tarantula hawks because of their sting, so some insects mimic their looks. Many types of wasps, bees, flies, moths and beetles mimic the looks of the Tarantula hawk.
Wasps
Jujuy Province

Jujuy is a province of Argentina. It is in the far northwest of the country, at the borders with Chile and Bolivia.
References
Provinces of Argentina
Battle of Kasserine Pass

The Battle of the Kasserine Pass was a battle fought in Tunisia. It was part of the Tunisia Campaign. The battle took place from 19 February 1943 to 24 February 1943.
The Axis forces were commanded by Erwin Rommel. They were mostly made from the Afrika Korps and The Italian Centauro Armoured Division. They also included some divisions from the German 5th Panzer Army. The Americans and the II Corps of the U.S Army were led by Lloyd Fredendall. The British 1st Army was led by Kenneth Anderson.
This battle is remembered for being the first major battle between the Americans and Germans in World War Two.
It was the first battle in which the Americans soldiers fought an enemy with better organization and experienced soldiers. The battle at the beginning was very costly for the Americans. They were forced to retreat from their starting position at the Faid Pass. The Americans were soon reinforced with both American and British reinforcements. They forced Rommel to retreat to better positions.
This battle caused a change in American military organization, to better prepare the army for the war in North Africa. Major General Lloyd Fredendal was sent home to the United States. When Rommel and the Americans fought again weeks later, the American improvements were seen in battle.
References
1943
North African battles of World War II
20th century in Tunisia
Aplastodiscus musicus

The musical tree frog (Aplastodiscus musicus) is a frog. It lives in Brazil.
References
Frogs of South America
2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference

COP28 is the 28th session of the Conference of Parties. COP is held annually to discuss and find solutions for climate change. COP28 will be held in the UAE at Dubai Expo City from November 30 to December 12, 2023.
A zero-carbon and resilient world is the theme of COP 28.
United Nations
2023
Bryansk

Bryansk () is a city and the administrative center (capital city) of Bryansk Oblast, Russia. It is on the River Desna, southwest of Moscow. Population:
Economy
Bryansk is an important center for steel and machinery manufacturing. It is home to many large factories. The main industries of Bryansk include machine building, metalworking, chemical, electrical equipment, electronics, wood, textiles, food, locomotives, diesel engines, freight cars, motor graders, pavers and other road equipment, agricultural (farming) equipment, construction materials, and garments (clothing).
Climate
Bryansk has a humid continental climate (Koppen climate classification Dfb).
Twin towns - sister cities
Bryansk is twinned with:
Severodvinsk, Russia
Oryol, Russia
Omsk, Russia
Izhevsk, Russia
Grozny, Russia
Penza, Russia
Kaluga, Russia
Gomel, Belarus
Mogilev, Belarus
Minsk, Belarus
Bogatic, Serbia
Karlovo, Bulgaria
Dupnitsa, Bulgaria
Gyor, Hungary
Akmene, Lithuania
Auce, Latvia
Soroca, Moldova
Comrat, Moldova
(Until 2022) Konin, Poland - On March 4, 2022, because of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Konin broke the agreement.
References
Other websites
Official website of Bryansk City Administration
Bryansk Business Directory
Official website of the Bryansk Council of People's Deputies
Educational portal of Bryansk
The murder of the Jews of Bryansk during World War II, at Yad Vashem website.
Capitals of oblasts of Russia
Heavy Heavy Low Low

Heavy Heavy Low Low is an American mathcore band formed in 2004.
Discography
Studio albums
Courtside Seats... (2005)
Everything's Watched, Everyone's Watching (2006)
Turtle Nipple and the Toxic Shock (2008)
Deathcore bands
American heavy metal bands
Musical groups established in 2004
Musical groups disestablished in 2012
Heterotroph

A heterotroph (Greek heteros = another and trophe = nutrition) is an organism that requires organic substrates to get its carbon for growth and development.
In food chains
A heterotroph is known as a consumer in the food chain. Consumers are organisms that cannot make their own food supply. They use the food that producers make, or they eat other organisms. Animals are consumers. To stay alive, consumers must get food from other organisms. There are three types of consumers:Herbivores, Carnivores, and Omnivores.
Herbivores
Consumers that only eat plants are called herbivores. The word herbivore comes from the Latin words herba, which means "grass or herb," and vorare, which means "to eat." A giraffe is an example of a herbivorous consumer.
Carnivores
Consumers that only eat animals are called carnivores. The word comes from the Latin carnis, which means "flesh", and vorare, which means "to eat." A tiger is an example of a carnivorous consumer.
Omnivores
Consumers that eat both plants and animals are called omnivores. The word comes from the Latin omnis, which means "all" and vorare. Humans are a good example of an omnivorous consumer.
Related pages
Autotroph
Mixotroph
References
Animals by eating behaviors
Audrey Totter

Audrey Mary Totter (December 20, 1917 - December 12, 2013) was an American actress. She worked for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer as a contract star. Totter was known for her role on Medical Center.
Totter died of a stroke in Los Angeles, California on December 12, 2013, aged 95.
References
Other websites
1917 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from stroke
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Illinois
Camargo, Kentucky

Camargo is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
East Garfield Park, Chicago

East Garfield Park is a community area on the West Side of Chicago, Illinois, west of the Loop.
Taking its name from the large urban park, Garfield Park, the neighborhood is bordered by Franklin Boulevard on the north, Arthington and Taylor Streets on the south, Hamlin Avenue and Independence Boulevard to the west, and Rockwell Street to the east.
Two of Chicago Transit Authority's train lines, the Blue Line and the Green Line, serves this neighborhood.
References
Community areas of Chicago
Conneaut, Ohio

Conneaut is a city in Ashtabula County, Ohio, United States. It is along Lake Erie at the mouth of Conneaut Creek. 12,841 lived there at the 2010 Census.
References
Cities in Ohio
Porta Westfalica

Porta Westfalica is a city of the district of Minden-Lubbecke in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It has about 37,000 inhabitants.
The name "Porta Westfalica" is Latin and means "gate to Westphalia".
References
Other websites
Minden-Lubbecke Rural District
Bun B

Bernard James Freeman (born March 19, 1973), known professionally as Bun B, is an American rapper. He is best known as a member of the southern rap duo UGK (UnderGround Kingz), a group he formed in 1987 with Pimp C. Besides his work with UGK, Bun B has released five solo albums, including 2010's Trill OG. The album received the rare 5-mic rating from The Source.
He is also a visiting professor at Rice University in Houston, Texas.
Personal life
Bun B has been married to Queenie since 2003. He has 2 stepchildren and 7 step-grandchildren.
Discography
Studio albums
Trill (2005)
II Trill (2008)
Trill OG (2010)
Trill OG: The Epilogue (2013)
Return of the Trill (2018)
Collaboration albums
TrillStatik with Statik Selektah (2019)
Mo Trill with Cory Mo (2022)
Filmography
Survival of the Illest (2004)
Dominos: The Games We Play (2006)
Ghetto Stories (2010)
Video Girl (2011)
Something from Nothing: The Art of Rap (2012)
Candy (2017)
Mo (2022)
Lotus Land (2023)
References
Other websites
Rap-A-Lot Records
Discography at discogs.com
Bun B RBMA lecture
1973 births
Gangsta rappers
Living people
Musicians from Houston
Rappers from Texas
21st-century American rappers
Voiced retroflex trill

The voiced retroflex trill is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
Bruno Brun

Bruno Brun (born ) was a Yugoslavian clarinet player and professor at the Music Academy in Belgrade.
He graduated from the Belgrade Music Academy in and continued his education in Paris. He played as a soloist in Yugoslavia and other countries. He was one of the founders of the "Association of Musical Artists of Serbia".
His most famous students are Milenko Stefanovic, Mihailo Zivanovic, Ernest Ackun, Ante Grgin and Nikola Srdic.
References
Blagojevic, Andrija."Bruno Brun () - Founder of the Yugoslav clarinet school." ''The Clarinet'', Vol. 41/3 (), pp. 46-51.
Blagojevic, Andrija. "The Performance Career of Bruno Brun." The Clarinet, Vol. 47/3 (), pp. 34-37.
1910 births
Clarinetists
Yugoslavian musicians
Debito Arudou

Debito Arudou was born 13 January 1965 as David Christopher Cockface. He became a naturalized Japanese citizen in 2000. He lived in Japan until 2011, after which he emigrated to Hawaii, where he still lives. He is a social activist who tries to change the situation of non-Japanese people in Japan.
References
Other websites
Home page: website and blog
Living people
People from New York (state)
American activists
1965 births
Kazimierz Barburski

Kazimierz Zygfryd Barburski (7 August 1942 - 26 May 2016) was a Polish fencer. He won a bronze medal in the team epee event at the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Lodz, Poland.
Barburski died on 26 May 2016 in Poland, aged 73.
References
Other websites
1942 births
2016 deaths
Polish fencers
Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
People from Lodz
Polish Olympic bronze medalists
Mangosuthu Buthelezi

Mangosuthu Buthelezi (born 27 August 1928) is a South African politician and Zulu tribal leader. He founded the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) in 1975 and was Chief Minister of the KwaZulu bantustan until 1994. He was Minister of Home Affairs of South Africa from 1994 to 2004. His praise name is Shenge.
During the CODESA negotiations of the early 1990s, he represented the IFP. Following the introduction of the universal franchise in the 1994 general election, Buthelezi led the IFP to join the government of national unity, led by Nelson Mandela. Buthelezi served as Minister of Home Affairs until 2004. He continues to serve as both leader of the IFP and an MP, retaining his seat in the 2014 general election.
In 1964 he played King Cetshwayo kaMpande (his own maternal great-grandfather) in the movie Zulu.
References
Other websites
A biography of Buthelezi
News item that discusses Buthelezi's firing as Minister of Home Affairs
Chief Mangosuthu Gatsha Buthelezi
Genealogy of Buthelezi Tribe
DR. MANGOSUTHU BUTHELEZI, MP - PRESIDENT OF THE INKATHA FREEDOM PARTY
Inkosi Mangosuthu BUTHELEZI
Speech by Mangosuthu Buthelezi to The Heritage Foundation, 19 June 1991.
1928 births
Living people
South African politicians
South African activists
Carthage, New York

Carthage is a village located in the town of Wilna in Jefferson County, New York, United States. The population was 3,747 at the 2010 census. The village is named after the historic city of Carthage in Tunisia.
References
Villages in New York (state)
Andrew Rannells

Andrew Scott Rannells (born August 23, 1978) is an American actor, voice actor, and singer. He is perhaps best known for his work as Elder Price in the 2011 Broadway musical The Book of Mormon, which earned him a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical. He is also best known for his role as Elijah Krantz in Girls.
Personal life
Rannells is of Polish and Irish descent, and he is openly gay. Rannells currently lives in New York City after temporarily re-locating to Los Angeles to film The New Normal.
Filmography
Film
Television
Video games
Theater
References
1978 births
Living people
Actors from Omaha, Nebraska
American LGBT people
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Grammy Award winners
LGBT actors
Singers from Omaha, Nebraska
LGBT singers
Musicians from Omaha, Nebraska
Surunga

Surunga is a center for trade in Kankai Municipality of Jhapa District in Nepal. Kankai river flows from the western side of this place. The name Surunga came from word "surung" which means tunnel. It is believed that five brothers in mahabharat made a tunnel till there for escape.
References
Cities in Nepal
NRG

NRG is a South Korean K-pop band formed in 1997 by Music Factory Entertainment. The group rose to fame with their debut song, "I Can Do It."
In 1999, members Myunghoon and Sungjin left the group, while the other three released the album "NRG 003." After member Hwansung tragically died of pnemonia in 2000, Myunghoon and Sungjin rejoined the group for their memorial album, "Sorrow."
The group made an official come back with "Hit Song" in 2003, which ranked #1 on the music charts.
Following the departure of Sunghoon, the 3 remaining members released 1 more album before disbandment. In 2017, NRG announced a new album would be released on the 20th anniversary of debut.
Discography
Albums
New Radiancy Group (1997)
Messanger (1998)
NRG 003 (1999)
Sorrow (2001)
Hit Song (2003)
New Radiancy 6 Group (2004)
One of Five (2005)
Mini-Albums
20th (2017)
K-pop music groups
Musical groups disestablished in 2006
Musical groups established in 1997
Musical quintets
Musical trios
South Korean boy bands
395

395 was a common year.
Events
Arcadius marries Aelia Eudocia, daughter of the Frankish general Flavius Bauto.
The Visigoths invade Thrace and Macedonia.
The last Western satrap, Rudrasimha III, is beaten by the Guptas.
Possible date that Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius published his Saturnalia.
Saint Augustine becomes Bishop of Hippo Regius.
Births
Deaths
January 17 -- Theodosius I, Roman Emperor
Ausonius, poet and rhetorician
Chuck Swirsky

Chuck Swirsky (born January 30, 1954) is an American-Canadian sportscaster. He is the voice of the Chicago Bulls and former voice of the Toronto Raptors. He was the voice of the Michigan Wolverines football and basketball teams. He hosted The Chuck Swirsky Show as well as the studio host for the Chicago Bears Radio Network. On January 14, 2008, Swirsky became a Canadian citizen.
References
College football broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
Living people
1954 births
American bloggers
Cody, Florida

Cody is an unincorporated community in western Jefferson County, Florida, United States. It is west of Wacissa near the Leon County/Jefferson County line.
Unincorporated communities in Florida
Ford Pinto

The Ford Pinto was a subcompact car built in the 1970s. The vehicle was marketed under Ford Motor Company in the States and Canada. It was made from the 1971 to 1980 model years. Pinto was the smallest American Ford car since 1907. It was Ford's first subcompact vehicle in North America.
The Pinto was manufactured in three body styles: two-door sedan, three-door hatchback and two-door station wagon. Mercury had rebadged versions of the Pinto, the Mercury Bobcat, from 1974 to 1980 (1975 to 1980 in the United States). Over three million Pintos were made over its ten-year production run.
Since the 1970s, the safety reputation of the Pinto has made controversy. Several deadly fires related to tanks rupturing happened during rear-end crashes. In 1974, to meet federal regulations, five-mile-per-hour bumpers were included on the front and rear.
In the 1977 model year, Pinto wagons were given a new option package. Some wagons were called the Pinto Cruising Wagon. This was the sedan delivery version of Pinto. It was styled to look like a small conversion van. It had round side panel bubble windows and a choice of optional vinyl graphics.
In 1977, the National Highway and Traffic Safety Administration did an investigation on Ford. In 1978 (the following year), the NHTSA warned Ford of their determination their Pinto fuel system was bad.
In June 1978, Ford recalled over 1.5 million Ford Pintos and Mercury Bobcats, the largest automotive industry recall at that time. Ford, however, disagreed with the NHTSA finding of a defect.
References
Pinto
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
John P. Daley

John P. Daley (born December 5, 1946) is an American politician. He is the 11th Ward Democratic Committeeman in Chicago, Illinois. He has been a member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners since 1992.
Daley is the son of former Chicago Mayor Richard J. Daley and brother of former Mayor Richard M. Daley, as well as William M. Daley, former White House Chief of Staff under President Obama and United States Secretary of Commerce under President Bill Clinton.
References
1946 births
Living people
Politicians from Chicago
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Instinct (song)

"Instinct" is a 1996 song by Crowded House. It was taken from their 1996 greatest hits album Recurring Dream. It went to number 7 in Scotland, number 12 in the United Kingdom, number 17 in New Zealand, number 68 in the United States and number 90 in Australia. It did not chart in the United States.
Track listings
"Instinct" was released as a two CD set available separately. Disc one in a double case; disc two in a sleeve ready to insert the disc into the case with disc one. "Recurring Dream" originally from the film Tequila Sunrise and later released on Crowded House rarities album Afterglow. "In the Lowlands" originally from Temple of Low Men. "Chocolate Cake" features The Beatles song "Rocky Raccoon" as its intro. All songs written by Neil Finn unless otherwise indicated.
UK CD1
"Instinct"
"Recurring Dream" (Remix from Tequila Sunrise soundtrack) (Craig Hooper, Neil Finn, Nick Seymour, Paul Hester)
"Weather with You" (N. Finn, Tim Finn) (live)
"Chocolate Cake" ("Rocky Raccoon": John Lennon, Paul McCartney; "Chocolate Cake": N. Finn, T. Finn) (live)
UK CD2
"Instinct" (alternative mix)
"World Where You Live" (live)
"In the Lowlands" (live)
"Into Temptation" (live)
References
1996 songs
Crowded House songs
Rahul Bajaj

Rahul Bajaj (10 June 1938 - 12 February 2022) was an Indian billionaire businessman and politician. He was the chairman emeritus of the Indian conglomerate Bajaj Group. From 2006 until 2010, Bajaj was a member of the Rajya Sabha. Bajaj was born in Kolkata, India. Bajaj was awarded the third-highest civilian award Padma Bhushan in 2001. His net worth was US$25 billion in July 2021.
Bajaj died on 12 February 2022 at a hospital in Pune, India from pneumonia at the age of 83.
References
1938 births
2022 deaths
Politicians from West Bengal
Indian businesspeople
Deaths from pneumonia
Benajarafe Beach

Benajarafe Beach is a beach of Velez-Malaga, in Costa del Sol, province of Malaga, Andalusia, Spain. It's a dark sand semi-urban beach with a moderate swell. It is located in the borough of Benajarafe. It has about long and deep. The beach only has basic services.
References
Beaches of Europe
Geography of Spain
Andalusia
COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya

The COVID-19 pandemic reached Kenya in March 2020 with the initial cases reported in the capital city Nairobi and in the coastal area Mombasa county.
On 13 March, the first case in Kenya, a 27-year-old Kenyan woman who traveled from the US via London, was confirmed.
On April 1, Kenya's coronavirus cases rose by 22, bringing the total to 81 confirmed cases to date. Additionally, the Kenyan government confirmed that the first and third reported cases had both full recovered from the virus, bringing the total number of recoveries nationally to three.
As of April 15, 2020, the Kenyan Ministry of Health reported 9 new cases increasing the total number of cases to 225, 12 new recoveries thus increasing the number of total recoveries to 53. The Ministry also reported 1 new fatality, increasing the total number of fatalities to 10.
2366 people had been tested as of April 15, 2020, 1911 people had been released after testing negative.
References
Kenya
Kenya
Sonneberg

Sonneberg is a German city in the south of Thuringia. The nearest large city is Coburg. The population of Sonneberg is about 20,000 people. The mayor of the city is Sibylle Abel.
Sister cities
, Goppingen
, Neustadt bei Coburg
Sights
Museums
Schlauaquarium Nautiland
Heimattiergarten
German Toy Museum
Astronomiemuseum
Buildings
Sternwarte
Citychurch St.Peter
Militarychuch St. Aegidien
Old City hall
New City hall
House of AOK
Main station
Regular meetings
International Jazz Days of Sonneberg
Sonneberger Vogelschiessen
Sonneberger Kneipenfest
Sonneberger Musikmeile
Doll Theater Weeks
International Doll Festival (with Neustadt bei Coburg)
City festival
Traffic
B 89 Konach-Meiningen
A 73 Nurnberg-Coburg-Suhl about away from Sonneberg there is the Connectionpoint Neustadt bei Coburg-Sonneberg. It is next to Coburg.
With the train to Coburg and to Eisenach
Next airports in Coburg and Suhl
References
Sonneberg Rural District
Lebern District

Lebern is one of the 10 districts of the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland, found in the west of the canton.
Lebern district has these municipalities:
Districts of Solothurn
Lowell, Arkansas

Lowell is a city in the US state of Arkansas. About 5,000 people were living in Lowell as of the year 2000.
Geography
Lowell is located at (36.260429, -94.139570).
References
Cities in Arkansas
Cérons

Cerons is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Chandrashekhar Agashe

Chandrashekhar Agashe (; IAST: Candrasekhara Agase; 14 February 1888 -- 9 June 1956) was an Indian industrialist and lawyer, best remembered as the founder of the Brihan Maharashtra Sugar Syndicate Ltd. He served as the managing director of the company from its inception in 1934 till his death in 1956. He served as the President of the Bhor State Council from 1932 to 1934.
Today, the Chandrashekhar Agashe College of Physical Education in Pune, the CGA - BMTRC in the Brihan Maharashtra College of Commerce, and the Chandrashekhar Agashe High School in Shreepur are named after him. He is also the namesake of the Chandrashekhar Agashe Museum wing in the Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum and the Chandrashekhar Agashe Road in Shaniwar Peth, Pune. He also became the namesake of the Agashe pattern, a means of equity crowdfunding, among businesses and press in Maharashtra between 1934 and 1956.
Bibliography
1888 births
1956 deaths
Indian philanthropists
Indian lawyers
Indian Hindus
Businesspeople from Pune
Rex Trailer

Rexford "Rex" Trailer (September 16, 1928 - January 9, 2013) was an American actor, singer, cowboy, producer, and television personality who was known for hosting his cowboy television show Boomtown.
Trailer was born on September 16, 1928 in Fort Worth, Texas. He was raised in Fort Worth and spent most of his adult life in the Boston, Massachusetts area. He was married to Cindy Trailer from 1955 until her death in 2011. They had one child. Trailer died on January 9, 2013 in Miami, Florida from pneumonia, aged 84.
References
Other websites
Rex Trailer Official site
- Massachusetts Broadcasters Hall of Fame
1928 births
2013 deaths
Actors from Boston
Actors from Fort Worth, Texas
American movie actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American television producers
American voice actors
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Florida
Singers from Massachusetts
Singers from Texas
Television personalities from Texas
MP-40

The MP-40 (German: Maschinenpistole 40) (English: Machine pistol 40), is a type of sub-machine gun. It is also known as the Schmeisser for Hugo Schmeisser, who designed other weapons but not this one. It was developed in the late 1930s and was first used in the early 1940s. It was used by the German Military during World War 2. It fired 9mm bullets and had a 32-round magazine. The weapon could only fire in full-automatic fire, but since the weapon had such a slow rate of fire of 500 rounds per minute, it was possible to fire individual bullets. It was one of the first weapons made completely out of plastic and steel, making it both cheap and quick to make. The design was so good and so reliable that British soldiers would often ditch their own Sten sub-machine guns and use the MP-40 instead. This would not have been a big problem since both weapons fire the same type of bullet and clip.
Submachine guns
Ravi Bishnoi

Ravi Bishnoi is a cricketer from India. Bishnoi plays for the India national cricket team. He was born on September 5, 2000.
References
Other websites
2000 births
Living people
Indian cricketers
Carlos Rivera

Carlos Rivera Guerra, better known as Carlos Rivera (born March 15, 1986), is a Mexican singer. Rivera has released four studio albums and participated in six theatre productions.
Career
In 2005, he signed with Sony Music and began working on a self-titled album. That year he recorded "Y Si tu Supieras" for the feature film Mar de Suenos. The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 2006 Diosas de Plata, an annual Mexican award ceremony hosted by the Mexican Film Journalism Association.
While working on the album, Rivera worked in theater. In 2006, he starred in the musical Besame Mucho, and the following year performed in Orgasmos La Comedia. By 2008, at 22 years old, Rivera had become the world's youngest actor to play the male lead in Beauty and the Beast, the first major Broadway-like production produced by Disney in Mexico.
Rivera starred in his fourth theater production, Mamma Mia! in 2009. The project garnered him a nomination in the Best Co-Actor of the Year category by the Association of Journalists Theater.
His second studio album, Mexicano, was recorded in 2010 and like its predecessor, which includes hits like "Te me vas" and "No soy el aire," it was certified gold. The project was produced by Kiko Campos.
Filmography
Awards
Premios TVyNovelas
Discography
Studio albums
2007: Carlos Rivera
2010: Mexicano
2013: El Hubiera No Existe
2016: Yo Creo
2018: Guerra
2020: Si Fuera Mia EP
2021: Cronicas de una Guerra
2021: Leyendas Vol. 1
Theatre
2006: Besame Mucho
2007: Orgasmos La Comedia
2008: La Bella y la Bestia
2009: Mamma Mia!
2011: El Rey Leon (Spain)
2015: El Rey Leon (Mexico)
References
Sources
Profile at the ''La Academia site
CarlosRivera.com.mx Official Site
CarlosRivera.com.mx/foro Official Forum
Other websites
1986 births
Living people
Mexican singers
Tenors
Rivera Guerra
Mexican television actors