pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jay Leggett

Jay Michael Leggett (August 9, 1963 - November 23, 2013) was an American actor, improvisational comedian, producer, director, and screenwriter. He was born in Tomahawk, Wisconsin. Leggett graduated from Tomahawk High School before he received his Bachelor's degree in fine arts from the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point.
After a day of deer hunting, Leggett died from a massive heart attack on November 23, 2013 in Lincoln County, Wisconsin. He was aged 50.
References
Other websites
1963 births
2013 deaths
Actors from Wisconsin
Comedians from Wisconsin
American movie actors
American movie directors
American movie producers
American screenwriters
American television actors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Wisconsin
Writers from Wisconsin
Michael Morpurgo

Sir Michael Andrew Bridge Morpurgo OBE (born 5 October 1943) is a British writer. Michael Morpurgo grew up in London during a war there. He was a teacher, but the book Poetry in the Making by Ted Hughes, made him decide to write instead of teaching. He is the author of over one hundred books, mostly for children, many of which have given many prizes and awards.
Five of his books have been made into films. My Friend Walter (1988) and Out of the Ashes (2001) have both been made into television.
Works
It Never Rained: Five Stories (1974)
Living Poets (compiler with Clifford Simmons) (1974)
Long Way Home (1975)
Thatcher Jones (1975)
The Story-Teller (compiler with Graham Barrett) (1976)
Friend or Foe (1977)
Do All You Dare (1978)
What Shall We Do with It? (1978)
All Around the Year (with Ted Hughes) (1979)
Love at First Sight (1979)
That's How (1979)
The Day I Took the Bull By the Horn (1979)
The Ghost-Fish (1979)
The Marble Crusher and Other Stories (1980)
The Nine Lives of Montezuma (1980)
Miss Wirtle's Revenge (1981)
The White Horse of Zennor: And Other Stories from below the Eagle's Nest (1982)
War Horse (1982)
Twist of Gold (1983)
Little Foxes (1984)
Why the Whales Came (1985)
Words of Songs (libretto, music by Phyllis Tate) (1985)
Tom's Sausage Lion (1986)
Conker (1987)
Jo-Jo, the Melon Monkey (1987)
King of the Cloud Forests (1988)
Mossop's Last Chance (with Shoo Rayner) (1988)
My Friend Walter (1988)
Albertine, Goose Queen (with Shoo Rayner) (1989)
Mr. Nobody's Eyes (1989)
Jigger's Day Off (with Shoo Rayner) (1990)
Waiting for Anya (1990)
And Pigs Might Fly! (with Shoo Rayner) (1991)
Colly's Barn (1991)
The Sandman and the Turtles (1991)
Martians at Mudpuddle Farm (with Shoo Rayner) (1992)
The King in the Forest (1993)
The War of Jenkins' Ear (1993)
Arthur, High King of Britain (1994)
Snakes and Ladders (1994)
The Dancing Bear (1994)
Blodin the Beast (1995)
Mum's the Word (with Shoo Rayner) (1995)
Stories from Mudpuddle Farm (with Shoo Rayner) (1995)
The Wreck of the Zanzibar (1995)
Robin of Sherwood (1996)
Sam's Duck (1996)
The Butterfly Lion (1996)
The Ghost of Grania O'Malley (1996)
Farm Boy (1997)
Cockadoodle-doo, Mr Sultana! (1998)
Escape from Shangri-La (1998)
Joan of Arc (1998)
Red Eyes at Night (1998)
Wartman (1998)
Kensuke's Kingdom (1999)
The Rainbow Bear (1999)
Wombat Goes Walkabout (1999)
Billy the Kid (2000)
Black Queen (2000)
Dear Olly (2000)
From Hereabout Hill (2000)
The Silver Swan (2000)
More Muck and Magic (2001)
Out of the Ashes (2001)
Toro! Toro! (2001)
Cool! (2002)
Mr. Skip (2002)
The Last Wolf (2002)
The Sleeping Sword (2002)
Gentle Giant (2003)
Private Peaceful (2003)
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (2004)
I Believe in Unicorns (2005)
The Amazing Story of Adolphus Tips (2005)
Albatross (2006)
It's a Dog's Life (2006)
Alone on a Wide, Wide Sea (2006)
Born to Run (2007)
Running Wild (2009)
1943 births
Living people
English writers
English poets
Rainsars

Rainsars is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 177 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
The African Queen

The African Queen is a 1952 Anglo-American jungle adventure romance movie. It is based on the 1935 story The African Queen by C. S. Forester. The movie was directed by John Huston. The movie stars Humphrey Bogart and Katharine Hepburn. It is set in Africa in 1914.
Bogart won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance. The movie has been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, with the Library of Congress deeming it "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant".
References
Other websites
1951 drama movies
1950s romance movies
American adventure movies
British adventure movies
American romantic drama movies
American war movies
British romantic drama movies
British war movies
Jungle movies
Movies set in the 1910s
World War I movies
Movies directed by John Huston
Pentre Ifan

The Pentre Ifan dolmen is the largest and best preserved neolithic dolmen in Wales. It is on the ancient manor of Pentre Ifan in the civil parish of Nevern, Pembrokeshire, Wales. The manor was the home of the Bowen family going back to the 11th century. Being built around 3,500 B.C.
History
This monument is recorded as Coflein NPRN 101450, which tells us: " Pentre Ifan is perhaps the finest surviving Neolithic tomb in Wales and forms one of a group of Portal Dolmens built around the tributaries of the Nevern Valley approximately 6,000 years ago".
The capstone is said to weigh around 16 tons and points at the Nevern River. From the east side of the site looking west the capstone follows almost the exact same angle as the northern slope of Carningli mountain, both leading your eyes to the mouth of the Nevern estuary at Newport.
The dolmen dates from about 3,500 B.C. It may have been used for group burials. The existing stones form the door, called a portal and main chamber of the tomb. These would have been covered with a large stone mound about 36.6 m long and 17 m wide. Some of the stones have been scattered, but at least seven are in their original position. The capstone is 5.1 m in length, and is thought to to weigh 16 tonnes, and rises 2.4 m above the ground. It is held up by the narrow tips of three uprights. These stones make a chamber that is 3 m long, 2 m wide and 3 m high. A large stone has been used to block the entrance.
The facade around the portal is a carefully built dry stone wall.
William Francis Grimes carried out archaeological diggings at the site in 1936/1937 and 1958/1959. Small pieces of flint and pottery were discovered during these digs. This are also signs that there may have been holes dug for some sort of ritual purpose long before the dolmen was set up.
The dolmen is owned and looked after by Cadw, the Welsh Historic Monuments Agency. The site is well-kept and entrance is free. It is about 17 km from Cardigan. It has views down the Nevern Valley to the sea.
References
Other websites
www.geograph.co.uk : photos of Pentre Ifan and surrounding area
The best preserved megalithic site in Wales - Extrageographic
http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=6392
QuickTime VR of Pentre Ifan: British Tours Ltd
Article and photos of Pentre Ifan
http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=6392
4th millennium BC buildings and structures
Pembrokeshire
Neolithic
Amravati

Amravati (also known as Amrawati or Amraoti) is a city in the state of Maharashtra in India. It is the administrative headquarters of the Amravati district.It is believed to be the city of Lord Indra, the king of all gods. The city boasts of historical temples of Goddess Amba, Lord Shri Krishna and Shri Venkateshwara.
History
Amravati District with the rest of the Berar was assigned to the East India Company by the Nizam of Hyderabad following the treaty of 1853. After this province was assigned to the company, it was divided into two districts, South Berar with its headquarters at Hingoli with neighboring region restored to the Nizam and North Berar was reconstituted into East Berar with headquarters at Akola. In 1864, the district of Yeotmal was separated from Amravati. In 1903, the Treaties of Assignment were superseded by an agreement under which the Nizam leased Berar to the Government of India in perpetuity. Berar was joined to the central provinces in 1903 to form the enlarged province of central provinces and Berar. With the recognition of States in1956, Amravati district, along with other districts of Vidarbha region was included in the then Bilingual Bombay State. Since the bifurcation of Bombay state into Maharashtra and Gujrat in 1960, Amravati, along with other districts of Vidharbha formed one of the districts of Maharashtra.
Climate
Amravati has a tropical wet and dry climate with hot, dry summers from March to June, the monsoon season from July to October and warm winters from November to March. The highest and lowest temperatures ever recorded was 49.7oC on 25 May, 1954 and 5.0oC on 9 February, 1887 respectively.
References
Cities in Maharashtra
Nigel Haywood

Nigel Robert Haywood (born 17 March 1955) is a British diplomat. He was the British ambassador to Estonia from 2003 until 2008. He was also Governor of the Falkland Islands from 2010 until 2014.
References
British politicians
1955 births
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom
Living people
César Cui

Cesar Cui (18 January 1835, Vilnius - 26 March 1918, Petrograd) was a Russian composer. He is the least known of the five Russian composers who were nicknamed the "Moguchaya Kuchka" ("Mighty Handful"), a group which included Mily Balakirev, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Modest Mussorgsky and Alexander Borodin. Cui's father came from France and his mother from Lithuania.
Like most Russian composers in the 19th century he was an amateur composer. His main job was as an expert on military fortifications. He became a professor in this subject and wrote important textbooks about military defences. He became a general.
Cui liked his friends from the Moguchaya Kuchka, but was often very critical of music by other Russian composers such as Tchaikovsky and Rachmaninoff. This may have been because he was jealous of their success. He did not find orchestration easy. Balakirev helped him a lot with the orchestration of some of his compositions. He was best when writing songs and short piano pieces. He liked to write music that sounded Far Eastern in character. Cellists like to play a short piece he wrote called "Orientale".
Russian composers
Romantic composers
1835 births
1918 deaths
People from Vilnius
Cession

The act of cession is the transfer of property to another entity (person, country, etc.). In international law, it commonly refers to land transferred by a treaty. It is different from annexation, where property is taken by force. Cession is voluntary or is supposed to be.
Retrocession
Retrocession is to return something (e.g., land) that was ceded.
Related pages
Border dispute
International law
Kuthwal

Kuthwal is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is northwest of Abbottabad city (the district capital).
Villages
The main villages of this Union Council are Kuthwal, Bandi Mansoor, School Wali Gali, Gali Banian, Chatry Balla, Dunna Sharif, Maira Rehmat Khan Mohra Kalan and Charti.
References
Other websites
http://www.abbottabad.gov.pk
Union Councils of Abbottabad District
In the Wake of the Bounty

In the Wake of the Bounty is an Australian movie directed by Charles Chauvel. It is the first movie of Errol Flynn. It is based on the 1932 novel Mutiny on the Bounty by Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall. The Australian movie was made two years before MGM's more famous Mutiny on the Bounty.
The movie mixed re-enactments with documentary. It focused not so much on the mutiny itself as on what happened afterwards.
References
1933 drama movies
1933 adventure movies
Australian adventure movies
Australian drama movies
Movies based on books
1930s historical movies
Mutiny on the Bounty
Detroit

Detroit ( , ; , ) is the most populous city in the state of Michigan in the United States. In 1950, Detroit was the fifth most populous city in the United States, with 1.8 million people. It was the 10th most populous city in the United States at the time of the 2000 census, with 950,000 people. By the 2020 census, Detroit fell to the 27th largest, because people moved away, and it had 640,000 people. Over four million people live in Detroit and its surrounding counties. The city borders Windsor, Ontario in Canada. The international border between Detroit and Windsor is one of the most crossed in the world.
The person who started the city was Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac. He was from France. Detroit was made a city in 1701. From 1805 to 1847, Detroit was the capital of Michigan.
Detroit ran out of money in March 2013. On July 18, 2013, Detroit filed for bankruptcy. This was the largest bankruptcy case of any city in U.S. history.
Sports
Detroit is a city where many automobiles are made and this is why it is sometimes called the "Motor City", or "Motown". Many people call it the car capital of the world. General Motors, Ford and Chrysler have their offices and many of their plants in and around Detroit.
Detroit is the home of many sport teams including the Detroit Lions (NFL), Detroit Red Wings (NHL), Detroit Tigers (MLB) and the Detroit City Soccer Club.
In 2006, the Super Bowl was played at Ford Field in Detroit.
Media
WXYZ American Broadcasting Company
People
Detroit is home to one of the largest black communities in the United States, with 77% being African-American. Detroit also has a large Arab population. Many Arabs live in metro Detroit. The Arab-American community in Detroit began with a small group of Syrian and Lebanese merchants who immigrated to Detroit in the late 1800s. Mexicans have recently replaced the shrinking population.
Violent crime rate is one of the highest in the USA.
Climate
Detroit has a humid continental climate (Dfa in the Koppen climate classification), and is influenced by the nearby Great Lakes. Detroit usually has around 38 days of snow every year.
References
Other websites
County seats in Michigan
Michigan
1700s establishments in North America
1701 establishments
18th-century establishments in New France
Sarkodie

Michael Owusu Addo (born July 10, 1988) known professionally as Sarkodie (), is a Ghanaian rapper, songwriter and entrepreneur from Tema. His contributions to the Ghanaian music industry have earned him numerous accolades, including the Vodafone Ghana Music Award for "Artiste of the Decade". He was announced the first winner of BET's Best International Flow artist at the 2019 BET Hip Hop Awards. He is also considered one of the major proponents of the Azonto genre and dance and one of the most successful African rappers of all time.
Life and career
Early life and career beginnings
Sarkodie, the fourth of five children was born on July 10, 1988. He was raised in Koforidua before his parents moved to Tema where he started schooling. He attended Tema Methodist Day Senior High School and proceeded to IPMC, where he earned a degree in graphic design. Sarkodie began his music career as an underground rapper, participating in Adom FM's popular rap competition Kasahare Level. He met his former manager Duncan Williams of Duncwills Entertainment while participating in the aforementioned competition. He also met musicians Edem and Castro, who introduced him to Hammer of The Last Two, an established record producer. Impressed by his rap flows, Hammer allowed Sarkodie to record two tracks for Edems maiden album Volta Regime.
Personal life
Sarkodie married Tracy in a private wedding ceremony held in Tema, Ghana on 17 July 2018. They have two kids; a daughter, Adalyn Owusu Addo and a son; Micheal Nana Yaw Owusu Addo Jnr. who is named after the famous rapper.
References
Other websites
Living people
Rappers
1988 births
Hip hop musicians
Ghanaian musicians
Planck length

The Planck length () is an extremely small unit of length. It is calculated from three physical constants: the speed of light, the Planck constant, and the gravitational constant. The length was established as a way to simplify many of the more fundamental equations -- if you write down equations in Planck units, you can do away with many physical constants and not have to worry about dimensions. The Planck length does not have any precise physical significance, and it is a common misconception that it is the inherent pixel size of the universe.
It is about or about 10-20 times the size of a proton. It is one of the Planck units, defined by Max Planck. It is an important length for quantum gravity because it may be approximately the size of the smallest black holes.
The speed of light is also one Planck length per Planck time.
Related pages
Planck time
References
Nuclear physics
Units of length
Juan Manuel Fangio

Juan Manuel Fangio (June 24, 1911 - July 17, 1995) was a race car driver. He won the Formula One drivers' championship five times, in the years 1951, 1954, 1955, 1956, and 1957.
1911 births
1995 deaths
Argentine racecar drivers
Formula One drivers
Chhetan Gurung

Chhetan Gurung (Nepali: chetn gurung; 5 February 19799 September 2020) was a Nepalese movie director and writer. He was known for his work in Nepali cinema. He has written scripts for Nepali movies including November Rain (2014), Classic (2016), A Mero Hajur 3 (2019), and Prem Geet 3.
Gurung died of liver disease on 9 September 2020 in Kathmandu, Nepal at the age of 41.
References
1979 births
2020 deaths
Nepalese writers
Screenwriters
Nepalese movie directors
Disease-related deaths in Nepal
Deaths from liver disease
Nucleobase

A nucleobase is a part of RNA and DNA which may be involved in pairing (see base pair). Nucleobases are important for genetics.
They include cytosine, guanine, adenine, thymine in (DNA), uracil in (RNA) and xanthine and hypoxanthine (mutated forms of guanine and adenine). These are abbreviated as C, G, A, T, U, X and HX respectively. They are usually simply called bases in genetics. Because A, G, C and T appear in the DNA, these molecules are called DNA-bases; A, G, C and U are called RNA-bases.
Uracil replaces thymine in RNA.
Other websites
Base pairing in DNA Double Helix (shows specific hydrogen bonds)
Organonitrogen compounds
DNA
Ethiopian calendar

The Ethiopian calendar is the main calendar used in Ethiopia. It serves as the liturgical calendar for Christians in Eritrea and Ethiopia belonging to the Orthodox Tewahedo churches, Eastern Catholic Church and Coptic Orthodox Church. It is a solar calendar which comes from the Egyptian calendar. But like the Julian calendar, it adds a leap day every four years. It begins the year on August 29 or August 30 in the Julian calendar. A seven to eight-year gap between the Ethiopian and Gregorian calendars results from an alternate calculation in determining the date of the annunciation of Jesus.
Makeup
Like the Coptic calendar, the Ethiopic calendar has twelve months of 30 days plus five or six epagomenal days, which make up a thirteenth month. The Ethiopian months begin on the same days as those of the Coptic calendar. The names of the days are in Ge'ez. The sixth epagomenal day is added every four years without exception on August 29 of the Julian calendar. This occurs six months before the Julian leap day. Thus the first day of the Ethiopian year, 1 Maskaram, for years between 1900 and 2099 (inclusive), is usually September 11 (Gregorian). It, however, falls on September 12 in years before the Gregorian leap year. The Ethiopian New Year falls on September 11 of the Gregorian calendar. On leap years it falls on September 12.
History
In 1582 the Christian world changed from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar. Ethiopia did not make the change. As a result, Ethiopia is seven years and eight months behind those countries that use the Gregorian calendar. Christmas and Easter fall on different dates than they would elsewhere.
Tourists
In Ethiopia banks, airlines and other institutions that tourists would use run on the western calendar. Everywhere else the Ethiopian calendar is used. That may cause some confusion.
Notes
References
Other websites
Current local time and date in Ethiopia
Ethiopia
Calendars
Filderstadt

Filderstadt () is a town in the district of Esslingen, in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. It is about south of Stuttgart.
Filderstadt is next to the Stuttgart Airport.
Filderstadt was created in 1975 from five smaller towns called Bernhausen, Bonlanden, Plattenhardt, Sielmingen and Harthausen.
From 1978 to 2005, the Porsche Tennis Grand Prix, a Women's Tennis Association Tier II event, was held in Filderstadt.
References
Towns in Baden-Wurttemberg
Esslingen (district)
Grand jury

A grand jury is a legal body which has the power to conduct official proceedings to investigate possible criminal conduct. They also decide whether criminal charges should be brought. A grand jury may subpoena evidence and may compel the sworn testimony of witnesses who appear before it. Grand juries are made up of from 16 to 23 people in the United States. They meet for a period of one month up to a year. However, jurors may only have to meet for a few days each month. The juries meet in private. The suspected person, called a suspect, is not usually present. About half the states in the US do not regularly use grand juries. A preliminary hearing may be used instead. The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution requires the use of grand juries by the federal legal system for all capital and "infamous crimes" (cases involving treason, certain felonies or gross moral turpitude).
History
In 1166 an enactment of King Henry II of England, called the Assize of Clarendon, called for "the oath of *twelve men from every hundred and four men from every vill" to meet and decide who was guilty of robbery, theft or murder. It was the early ancestor of the jury system and of the grand jury. The United Kingdom abolished grand juries in 1933. Many of their former colonies including
Canada, Australia and New Zealand have also stopped using them. The United States is one of the few remaining countries that uses the grand jury.
Criticism
Grand juries are called by a federal judge and are required to supervise them. But judges almost never interfere. The grand jury is led by a federal prosecutor. He cannot testify or be present while the jury deliberates. But most federal grand juries will return any indictment presented to it. This led to the famous saying "a prosecutor can get a grand jury to indict a ham sandwich." They can subpoena anything they want with very few restrictions. In United States v. R. Enterprises, Inc., 498 U.S. 292 (1991), the Supreme Court of the United States ruled "federal grand jury subpoenas are presumed to be reasonable and the burden of showing unreasonableness is on the recipient."
A grand jury, state or federal, has two functions. The first is to go over all evidence of criminal wrongdoing and to issue an indictment only if there is enough evidence. Their other purpose is to investigate and help the prosecutor gather evidence. Critics claim grand juries have failed to do both.
References
Other websites
Handbook For Federal Grand Jurors
Grand Juries Resource Guide
American Bar Association
Law
Legal terms
Trials
Kellogg's

Kellogg Company, or Kellogg's for short, is an American food distribution company. It is headquartered in Battle Creek, Michigan.
Kellogg's makes cereal, toaster pastries like Pop-Tarts, fruit-flavored snacks and vegetarian foods. The company's brands are Apple Jacks, Special K, Eggo, Rice Krispies, Cocoa Krispies, and many more.
Kellogg's products are made in 18 countries. They are sold in more than 180 countries, like France, Australia and Russia.
References
American food companies
Companies based in Michigan
1906 establishments in the United States
The House of the Virgin Mary

The House of the Virgin Mary (Turkish: Meryem Ana Evi) is a Catholic and Muslim shrine on Mount Ala dagi also Bulbul dagi near Ephesus, from Selcuk in Turkey. The house was discovered in the 19th century when the directions were followed in the alleged visions of the blessed Anna Katharina Emmerich (1774-1824), a Roman Catholic nun. These visions were published as a book after her death by Clemens Brentano. The Catholic Church never let him out in favor or against the authenticity of the house, but pilgrims have visited the place regularly since its discovery. Pope John Paul II beatified Emmerich on October 3, 2004. Catholic pilgrims visit the house in the belief that Mary, mother of Jesus, was taken there by John and that she lived there until her ascension. Already in 1896, Pope Leo XIII visited the house, and the most recent visit by a Pope was in 2006 by Pope Benedict XVI.
References
Homberg, Bern

Homberg is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Bern
Clemente Yerovi

Clemente Yerovi Indaburu (August 10, 1904 - July 19, 1981) was a politician and the interim president of Ecuador from March 30, 1966, to November 16, 1966.
Yerovi was born in Barcelona, Spain, where his parents Clemente Yerovi Matheus and Maria Indaburu Seminario lived temporarily as consul general of Ecuador.
Yerovi studied at Vicente Rocafuerte High School in Guayaquil, and then at San Gabriel High School in Quito. He married Victoria Gomez Ycaza and had four children. Yerovi died on July 19, 1981 in Guayaquil, Ecuador from heart failure, aged 76.
Between 1948 and 1950, Yerovi served as Minister of Economy in the government of President Galo Plaza Lasso, who, after an extended era of political instability in the country, made it a priority to increase Ecuador's agricultural production.
References
1904 births
1981 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Politicians from Barcelona
Presidents of Ecuador
Politicians from Guayaquil
Sulzfeld, Rhön-Grabfeld

Sulzfeld is a municipality in Rhon-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany. It has the following villages: Kleinbardorf, Leinach, Sulzfeld, Sulzfelder Forst. The large regional Jewish cemetery, Jewish Cemetery (Kleinbardorf) is also in Sulzfeld.
References
Rhon-Grabfeld
Guayacanes

Guayacanes is a village in the province of Ciego de Avila, Cuba.
Other websites
Information on Guayacanes (Spanish)
Maps of Guayacanes
Geographical data of Guayacanes
Settlements in Cuba
Villages in North America
Jean Stewart

Jean Hurring (nee Stewart, 23 December 1930 - 8 August 2020) was a New Zealand swimmer. She won a bronze medal in the 100 m backstroke at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Stewart was born in Dunedin, New Zealand.
Stewart died on 8 August 2020 in Auckland at the age of 89.
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
New Zealand swimmers
Olympic bronze medalists from New Zealand
Flag of Florida

The Flag of Florida is a white flag with the Seal of Florida centered on it. Behind the Seal, it has a red saltire, which resembles the Spanish Cross of Burgundy flag used in Florida since the early 1500s. The current flag was adopted in 1900, however the State Seal in the center of the flag was updated in 1985 to reflect the proper historical dress of a Seminole maiden, in the previous seal she was dressed in buckskin with a feathered headband.
Florida
Florida
Pambio-Noranco

Pambio-Noranco is a quarter of the city of Lugano, Switzerland. Until 2004 it was a municipality on its own. Then it was added to Lugano.
Villages
Noranco
Pambio
References
Other websites
Official Pambio Noranco quarter website
Former municipalities of Ticino
Districts of Lugano
William J. Edwards

William Jackson "Jack" Edwards (September 20, 1928 - September 27, 2019) was an American politician. He was the former U.S. Republican politician, who represented Alabama in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1965 until 1985.
In Congress, Edwards was known as one of the chamber's brightest conservatives, and was a strong critic of forced busing. He was also known for good constituent service. He helped originate the Gulf Coast Congressional Report, a public-service program giving a local view of Capitol politics.
Edwards died of pancreatic cancer in Fairhope, Alabama on September 27, 2019 at the age of 91.
References
Other websites
1928 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Lawyers from Birmingham, Alabama
United States representatives from Alabama
Politicians from Birmingham, Alabama
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Flag of Oman

The national flag of Oman () has three stripes (white, green and red) with a red bar on the left that contains the national emblem of Oman. The white stands for peace and prosperity, the green for fertility and the Green Mountains, and the red for battles against foreign invaders. The red is also the colour of the former flag of the nation when it was known simply as the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman.
Until 1970, Oman used the plain red banner of the indigenous people, the Kharijite Muslims. In 1970, the Sultan introduced a complete new set of national flags. Bands of green and white were added to the fly, and the national emblem, the badge of the Albusaidi Dynasty, was placed in the canton. This shows crossed swords over a Gambia, a traditional curved dagger. White has been associated historically with the Imam, the religious leader of Oman and at times the political rival to the ruling Sultan. It also symbolizes peace. Green is traditionally associated with the Jebel al Akhdar, or "Green Mountains," which lie toward the north of the country. Red is a common color in Gulf state flags. The national emblem is said to date back to the 18th century. A curved dagger is fastened over a pair of crossed swords. An ornate horsebit links the weapons.
Oman
National symbols of Oman
Eckartswiller

Eckartswiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Sally Forrest

Sally Forrest (born Katherine Feeney; May 28, 1928 - March 15, 2015), was an American movie, stage and TV actress of the 1940s and 1950s. She was known for her role in Rawhide. Forrest was born in San Diego, California.
Forrest died of cancer at her home in Beverly Hills, California, aged 86.
References
Other websites
1928 births
2015 deaths
Cancer deaths in California
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American dancers
Actors from San Diego, California
Singers from California
José Sanfilippo

Jose Francisco "El Nene" Sanfilippo (born 4 May 1935) is a former Argentine footballer who played as a striker. He was born in Buenos Aires. From 1953 to 1962, Sanfilippo played for San Lorenzo and from 1957 to 1962 for the national team.
He is the 9th highest scoring player in Argentine football.
References
1935 births
Living people
Footballers from Buenos Aires
Oil platform

An oil platform is a large structure placed in the sea. It is used to drill for oil or natural gas at the bottom of the sea. The platform may be attached to the sea floor (stationary)or it might be movable(mobile).
In general, oil platforms are located on the continental shelf. As of 2006, drilling for resources up to 8km away from the platform was possible.
Energy
Buildings and structures
Escaudœuvres

Escaudoeuvres is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 3,218 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Castillon-du-Gard

Castillon-du-Gard is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Gard department in south France.
References
Communes in Gard
TNA X Division Championship

The TNA X Division Championship is a professional wrestling championship in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). The championship is defended by wrestlers in the X Division, meaning high flyers and cruiserweights. The championship debuted on June 19, 2002 at the taping of TNA's second weekly pay-per-view (PPV) event.
The current champion is Samoa Joe who is in his fifth reign. Joe defeated Low Ki and Seiya Sanada in a three-way match on June 27, 2014 in New York, NY during the Impact Wrestling tapings (airing August 7) to win the vacant title after the former champion Austin Aries intentionally forfeited the championship for a TNA World Heavyweight Championship match.
References
Other websites
TNA X Division Title History
Impact Wrestling
2002 establishments
Crane, Texas

Crane is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Longvilliers, Pas-de-Calais

Longvilliers, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Pike topminnow

The pike topminnow (Belonesox belizanus), more commonly known as pike killifish or topminnow, is a species of fish found from in Central America, Mexico to Nicaragua. It has been introduced to Florida, USA. It is the only known living member of its genus.
Description
The pike topminnow looks like a pike. It is a specialized predator, with an extremely flexible upper jaw that lets it take large prey. If you keep it in an aquarium, it might prey on your fish.
Related pages
Blackstripe topminnow
Knightia
References
"Pike Killifish". Florida Museum. 2020-04-14. Retrieved 2022-04-30.
Other websites
Pike topminnow on English Wikipedia
Pike Killifish (Belonesox belizanus) - Species Profile
Freshwater fish
Cyprinodontiformes
Marion Barber III

Marion Sylvester Barber III (June 10, 1983 - June 1, 2022) was an American football running back in the National Football League. After playing college football for the Minnesota Golden Gophers, he was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Draft. He was selected to the Pro Bowl in 2007 during his six-year career with the Cowboys. He played for the Chicago Bears in 2011.
College
Barber played college football for Minnesota Golden Gophers. He had 35 rushing touchdowns, one more than his father, Marion Barber Jr. He and Laurence Maroney helped make the Golphers backfield one of the best in the NCAA.
Professional career
Dallas Cowboys
Barber was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys in the 4th round (109 overall) of the 2005 NFL Draft. Despite his talent, Barber's career has been harmed by injuries. he never rushed for 1,000 yards or over. He was voted to the Pro Bowl in 2007 after 204 rushing yards, 975 yards, and 10 touchdowns. He added 44 catches, 282 yards, and two receiving touchdowns in 2007.
Barber was released by Dallas after the 2010 season.
Chicago Bears
Barber was signed by the Chicago Bears as a backup to Matt Forte. His fumble against the Denver Broncos lost the game. In his only season in Chicago, Barber rushed for 442 yards and 6 touchdowns on 114 carries.
Retirement
On March 23, 2012, Barber announced his retirement. "I want to thank everyone who gave me the opportunity to play, and I'm very thankful to have had the chance to suit up for two of the NFL's most storied organizations," Barber said on the Bears' team website.
Personal
Barber was the older brother of Houston Texans safety Dominique Barber and the son of former New York Jets running back Marion Barber, Jr..
Barber was found dead in his Frisco, Texas apartment on June 1, 2022, nine days before his 39th birthday.
References
Other websites
Marion Barber among Dallas Cowboys to be released-ESPN
Barber announces retirement-MSN
1983 births
2022 deaths
American football running backs
Dallas Cowboys players
Chicago Bears players
Sportspeople from Minnesota
Tony Randall

Tony Randall (February 26, 1920 - May 17 2004) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Felix Unger on the television series The Odd Couple.
Other websites
American movie actors
American television actors
Emmy Award winners
Actors from Oklahoma
1920 births
2004 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Julianne Moore

Julianne Moore (born Julie Anne Smith; December 3, 1960) is an American actress with Scottish origins. She was born in Fayetteville, North Carolina. She has been nominated for four Oscars, six Golden Globes, three BAFTAs and nine Screen Actors Guild Awards.
After studying theatre at Boston University Moore began her acting career in 1983 with minor roles. She then joined the soap opera As the World Turns. She had several supporting roles in movies. Her performance in Boogie Nights (1997) brought her fame.
Her success continued with movies such as The Big Lebowski (1998), The End of the Affair (1999) and Magnolia (1999). She received particular praise for acting as a betrayed wife in Far from Heaven (2002). This won several awards. The same year, she was also nominated for several awards for her work in The Hours. The critics have liked her for her recent performances in The Kids Are All Right and portraying Sarah Palin in Game Change.
She won an Oscar for Best Actress for her performance in Still Alice (2014).
Personal life
Moore was born to an American father and a Scottish mother.
Moore was married to John Gould Rubin from 1986 until they divorced in 1995.
Since August 23, 2003 she has been married to Bart Freundlich. They have a son, Caleb Moore Freundlich (born on December 4, 1997) and a daughter, Liv Helen Moore Freundlich (born on April 11, 2002).
Her mother had emigrated from Scotland. Her father was a military in the US Army.
Filmography
Awards
References
Other websites
1960 births
Living people
Academy Award winning actors
Satellite Award winners
Actors from North Carolina
American children's writers
American LGBT rights activists
American movie actors
American movie producers
American television actors
BAFTA Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Bunkyō

is one of the 23 special wards within Tokyo, Japan.
The municipality calls itself "Bunkyo City" in English.
History
On 15 March 1947, the ward of Bunkyo was formed by combining the wards of Hongo and Koishikawa.
Geography
Bunkyo is in central Tokyo. It borders Shinjuku and Chiyoda on the south. Toshima is on the ward's western border. Kita is on the norther border. Taito is on the east.
Related pages
List of special wards of Tokyo
Capital of Japan
References
Other websites
Bunkyo website
Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Special wards
Wards of Tokyo
Settlements in Tokyo Prefecture
1947 establishments in Japan
Byans-sur-Doubs

Byans-sur-Doubs is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Berkeley, Illinois

Berkeley is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Umkirch

Umkirch is a municipality in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Wurttemberg in Germany.
References
Other websites
Official website
Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
Governor of South Dakota

The governor of South Dakota is the head of the executive branch of the government of the U.S. state of South Dakota. The governor is elected to a four-year term in even years when there is no presidential election.
The current governor is Kristi Noem, a member of the Republican Party who took office on January 5, 2019.
List of governors of South Dakota
References
Greenhouse

A greenhouse (also called a glass-house or hothouse) is a building where plants such as flowers and vegetables are grown. It usually has a glass or translucent plastic roof. Many greenhouses also have glass or plastic walls. Greenhouses warm up during the day via penetration of the sun's rays which heat the plants, soil and structure. This heat is given up gradually throughout the night.
Types of greenhouses
Greenhouses come in many shapes and sizes, with different functions. Some people have small greenhouses in their backyard, or as a lean-to attached to their home, called mini greenhouses, or tomato houses. They want to start off their seeds and seedlings in a protected environment as well as those growing plants that need warmer conditions. Others, wishing to extend their living space, have house extensions in the form of mini-conservatories. Commercial companies usually have larger greenhouses for horticultural purposes, but have more substantial structures for plant displays where the public is admitted. For the same reason, botanic gardens usually have a high proportion of greenhouses with substantial structures.
Role of greenhouses
Many vegetables and flowers are grown in greenhouses in late winter and early spring, when it is still too cold to grow plants outside. Then these plants move into the soil outside as the weather warms up. Greenhouses are used to grow crops in cold countries such as Canada. The largest group of greenhouses in the world is in Leamington, Ontario (in Canada), where about 200 acres (0.8 km2) of tomatoes are grown in glass greenhouses.
Gardening in greenhouses
Gardening and growing plants in greenhouses is different from growing plants outside as no rain can get inside a greenhouse, so gardeners have to water plants. Also, greenhouses can get very hot from the sun's heat, so gardeners have to make sure that it does not get too hot for the plants. Greenhouses usually have vents that can be opened to let excess heat out. Some greenhouses have electric exhaust fans that automatically turn on if it gets too hot in the greenhouse. A greenhouse is the place for tender plants such as tomatoes, cucumbers, and aubergines.
History
Roman gardeners grew cucumbers in frames covered with oiled cloth or with sheets of mica. In the 1500s, Italian gardeners built structures for the tropical plants that explorers brought back to Italy. Jules Charles built the first modern greenhouse in Holland. In the 1800s, large greenhouses were built in England. The greenhouse concept also appeared in the Netherlands and then England in the 17th century
References
Further reading
Woods, May (1988) Glass houses: history of greenhouses, orangeries and conservatories. Aurum Press, London, .
Mini Greenhouse nha kinh mini
Gardening
Agricultural buildings
Paul Sahlin

Paul Sahlin, originally Johansson, born 30 March 1955 in Stromslund in Trollhattan, Sweden, is a Swedish singer and songwriter. He scored successes in Sweden and West Germany. Later he bcame a funeral director He is well known for songs like the 1977 Svensktoppen hit Guenerina, Flyg min fjaril flyg and the Christmas song Jag onskar er alla en riktigt god jul. He also was the singer in Matz Bladhs between 1991 and 2004. Earlier, he had been the singer in the band Sawes. Later, he became active with his dansband Paul Sahlins.
Discography
Tva sidor (1976)
Mumbo Jumbo (1977)
At Your Service (1978)
"...passar galoscherna?" (1980)
Luffarpojken (1987)
Andante, Andante (1991)
Paul Paljett Story (1996)
Svensktoppen songs
1975-1976 - Oh Baby
1976 - C'est la vie
1976 - Tom och Helen
1977 - Guenerina
1977 - Ingen vind, ingen vag
1978 - Jag vill ge dig ett aventyr
1978 - Misslyckade mig
1980 - Tusen sekunder
1987 - Golden Gate
1987 - Ung och evig (duet with Anne Kihlstrom)
1987 - Luffarpojken (with Sawes)
1991 - Andante, Andante
References
Other websites
official website
1955 births
Living people
Swedish singers
Cass Lake, Minnesota

Cass Lake is a city in Cass County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Geary, Oklahoma

Geary is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.
Cities in Oklahoma
Ferdinand, Vermont

Ferdinand is a town in Essex County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Franz Raschid

Franz Raschid (18 October 1954 - 22 October 2010) was a German professional football player and manager.
Career
Raschid, who played as a left midfielder, spent his entire professional career with Bayer Uerdingen, scoring 51 goals in 364 League appearances. He later became a football manager, taking control of Arminia Bielefeld between 1990 and 1991.
Death
Raschid died on 22 October 2010, aged 56, from pancreatic cancer.
References
1954 births
2010 deaths
German footballers
German football managers
Arminia Bielefeld managers
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Association football midfielders
Knaresborough

Knaresborough is a town in North Yorkshire, England. It is east of Harrogate. In 2001 there were 14,761 people living in Knaresborough.
References
Towns in North Yorkshire
Littleport

Littleport is a village and civil parish in Cambridgeshire, England. In 2001 there were 7,521 people living in Littleport.
References
Civil parishes in Cambridgeshire
Villages in Cambridgeshire
Merlieux-et-Fouquerolles

Merlieux-et-Fouquerolles is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Jerry Carl

Jerry Carl (born June 17, 1958) is a Republican politician who represents Alabama's 1st congressional district in the United States House of Representatives. He defeated Democrat James Averhart in the November general election and was sworn in on January 3, 2021.
Election history
References
1958 births
United States representatives from Alabama
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Businesspeople from Alabama
Politicians from Mobile, Alabama
Living people
Coordination complex

A coordination complex is an inorganic chemical compound where a central atom (usually a metal) has an electron shell which permits it to combine with one or more molecules. These molecules, called ligands, have at least one pair of free electrons for binding.
Chemical compounds
Transition metals
Kirby and the Forgotten Land

Kirby and The Forgotten Land is a 2022 3D platform game in the Kirby series. It is the first Kirby game to be in 3D. It was released on March 25, 2022.
Gameplay
Forgotten Land adapts the gameplay of previous entries into a 3D space. Kirby can no longer infinitely jump, instead he has limits. Two new abilities, Ranger and Drill, show up for the first time.
Kirby can suck or inhale various objects or people and transform into them. Kirby can get special abilities this way.
Kirby has to find Waddle Dees in levels. When Kirby gets more Waddle Dees, they build more stuff in Waddle Dee Town.
Plot
Kirby is sent to another world, where his friends, the Waddle Dees, are being kidnapped by the Beast Pack. Kirby meets a cute blue creature named Elfilin, and they work together to save the Waddle Dees. They then discover that King Dedede is helping the Beast Pack. Dedede kidnaps Elfilin and flies away. They then save Dedede from being controlled by the Beast Pack, and go into Lab Discovera.
In Lab Discovera, they fight a lion named Leongar, who wants to use an alien to go to a different world. After you beat Leongar, the alien is woken up, and combines with Elfilin to become Fecto Elfilis, who tries to crash Kirby's home planet, Planet Popstar, into this world. Kirby beats Fecto Elfilis, and then Elfilin stops the two worlds from crashing.
2022 video games
3D platform games
Nintendo Switch games
Nintendo Switch-only games
Kirby
Goldbeating

Goldbeating is the process of hammering gold into an very thin gold leaf for use in gilding. 5,000 years ago, Egyptian artisans became the first goldbeaters and gilders. They pounded gold using a round stone to make the thinnest gold leaf possible.
References
Gold
Metalworking
Waldkirchen

Waldkirchen is the biggest town in the district of Freyung-Grafenau in Germany.
References
Other websites
Freyung-Grafenau