pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hypertrophy

In biology, hypertrophy is the increase in size of an organ, beyond normal growth. Hypertrophy happens because the cells grow bigger. The condition where an organ is bigger, because there are more cells is called hyperplasia.
Some cells like adipocytes (fat cells) get larger by expanding outward while filling up with more lipid contents, while myocytes (muscle cells) can fuse with other myocytes to form huge myotube cells. Organs or tissues can grow larger due to the enlargement of their component cells. One of the most common and visible forms of normal, organ hypertrophy occurs in skeletal muscles in response to strength training or bodybuilding.
In contrast, tissues and organs can also get larger by another mechanism, hyperplasia, in which the cells remain approximately the same size but increase in number. Although hypertrophy and hyperplasia are two distinct processes, they frequently occur together. The hormonally-induced proliferation and enlargement of the cells of the uterus during pregnancy is an example of this combination under normal conditions. In some tumors, enlargement can occur by an increase in the number of cells together with the occurrence of some abnormally large cells.
Other websites
University of California Muscle Physiology Home Page: Hypertrophy
Medical signs
Human body features
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel

Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel is the sequel to the movie Alvin and the Chipmunks. It is a live-action/CGI movie. It was first set to be shown in theaters on March 19, 2010, but the date was changed to December 23, 2009. The movie introduces the Chipettes. The movie stars Zachary Levi, David Cross, and Jason Lee and the voices of Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse McCartney, Amy Poehler, Anna Faris, and Christina Applegate. The movie is being filmed at Woodrow Wilson Classical High School in Long Beach, CA.
Plot
In the sequel, Dave makes Alvin, Simon and Theodore go to school, saying that it is "good for them." He does not know that the Chipmunks feel like "Chipmunks Out of Water" because of all the (human) children around. Meanwhile, Ian (after the Chipmunks dealt him a serious blow) is freed from jail and searches the world for animals who can sing and dance. He finds the Chipettes and cannot wait to make them famous and get back at the Chipmunks.
In 2009, Betty Thomas signed on to direct.
Cast
Zachary Levi as Toby Seville
David Cross as Ian Hawke
Jason Lee as Dave Seville
Justin Long as Alvin Seville
Matthew Gray Gubler as Simon Seville
Jesse McCartney as Theodore Seville
Amy Poehler Eleanor Miller
Anna Faris as Jeanette Miller
Christina Applegate as Brittany Miller
Wendie Malick as Dr. Rubin
Anjelah Johnson as Julie Ortega
Kathryn Joosten as Aunt Jackie Seville
Kevin G. Schmidt as Ryan Edwards
Chris Warren Jr. as Xander
Bridgit Mendler as Becca Kingston
Related pages
Alvin and the Chipmunks
Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked
Alvin and the Chipmunks 4: The Road Chip
References
2009 movies
Family movies
Animated movies
20th Century Fox movies
Alvin and the Chipmunks movies
Siquijor

Siquijor is an island province of the Philippines. It is located in the Visayas region. To the west of Siquijor is Negros Oriental, to the east is Bohol, to the north is Cebu, and to the south is Mindanao. The population of Siquijor is about 90,000. It has six municipalities: Larena, Enrique Villanueva, Maria, Lazi, San Juan, and the capital also named Siquijor.
Siquijor is one of the smallest island provinces in the Philippines, in terms of both land area and population. Sights to see in Siquijor include an old tree, a few waterfalls, butterfly gardens, old churches, and many beaches. Siquijor is also home to one of the oldest existing convents in Asia.
References
Islands of the Philippines
Provinces of the Philippines
Orpington

Orpington is a town located in the London Borough of Bromley, in the southeast of Greater London, England. It is situated about 16 miles southeast of central London and has a population of approximately 16,000 people.
The town has a rich history dating back to the Roman times, with evidence of a Roman villa found in the area. During the medieval period, the town was known for its wool and became an important centre for weaving.
In the 19th century, the arrival of the railway transformed Orpington from a small village into a thriving commuter town. The town grew rapidly in the 20th century and became a popular residential area for people working in London.
Today, Orpington is a bustling town with a range of amenities and attractions, including the Walnuts Shopping Centre, the Priory Gardens, and the Orpington Hospital. The town is also home to several schools and has good transport links to London and the surrounding areas, making it a popular choice for commuters.
London Borough of Bromley
Maxime Bernier

Maxime Bernier (born January 18, 1963) is a Canadian businessman, lawyer, and politician. He was a Member of Parliament for the riding of Beauce from 2006 through 2019. He is the founder and current leader of the People's Party of Canada.
Notes
References
Other websites
Conservative Party of Canada biography
Maxime Bernier's Official Blog
Doing Politics Differently
Final Report on the Administrative Review into the Security Incident Reported By Maxime Bernier
1963 births
Living people
Canadian businesspeople
Canadian lawyers
Writers from Quebec
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Retreat, Hell!

Retreat, Hell! is a 1952 American Korean War drama movie. It was directed by Joseph H. Lewis. Actors include Frank Lovejoy, Richard Carlson, Anita Louise, Russ Tamblyn, Lamont Johnson, Dorothy Patrick, and Nedrick Young. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Other websites
1952 drama movies
1952 war movies
American war movies
American drama movies
Movies set in North Korea
Movies directed by Joseph H. Lewis
Rantasalmi

Rantasalmi is a municipality in Southern Savonia, Finland. As of January 2014, almost 3,900 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Joroinen, Juva, Savonlinna, Sulkava and Varkaus.
Rantasalmi was established in 1578.
Known people
Eliel Saarinen, architect
Jarkko Immonen, ice hockey player
Maria Hanninen, musician
Jussi Leskinen, a person who died at the age 108. He was the oldest person in Finland on 28 February 2010.
Other websites
The official Rantasalmi page
Municipalities of South Savo
1578 establishments
16th-century establishments in Finland
1570s establishments in Europe
Glenwood Springs, Colorado

Glenwood Springs is the Home Rule Municipality that is the county seat of Garfield County, Colorado, United States. Glenwood Springs is located near Roaring Fork River and the Colorado River. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 9,614.
References
Cities in Colorado
County seats in Colorado
Ilyushin Il-10

Ilyushin Il-10 (, NATO reporting name: "Beast") was a Soviet ground attack aircraft developed at the end of World War II, produced by Ilyushin.
References
World War II Soviet aircraft
Carthage, North Carolina

Carthage is a town in Moore County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 2,205 at the 2010 Census. It is the county seat of Moore County.
References
Towns in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
Lee Myung-bak

Lee Myung-bak () ; born 19 December 1941) was President of South Korea from 2008 to 2013. He was the CEO of Hyundai Engineering and Construction. In 2002 Lee declared his candidacy for Seoul Mayor, and won the election. After he became president, he said, "I will give Seoul a complete makeover." He was elected the President of South Korea on 19 December 2007. This was the same day as his birthday. It was also the same day he married his wife, Kim Yoon-ok. So, on their 37th wedding anniversary and his 67th birthday, Lee became President of South Korea. He finished his service in February 2013. Lee has three daughters and one son.
Lee Myung-bak was born on December 19, 1941 in Japan. After the end of World War II in 1945, his family came back to his father's hometown Pohang, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea. Lee went to night school at Dongji Commercial High School.
On March 26, 2010 an explosion destroyed the South Korean warship Cheonan. This killed 40 men. Six men also disappeared. They are thought to be dead. An investigation into the sinking blamed North Korea. They said that a torpedo fired by a North Korean submarine had sunk the ship. North Korea said it had nothing to do with the Cheonan's sinking. They said they were not guilty. Lee said their denial was "laughable". He stopped all trade between the north and south. He also asked the United Nations to help them against North Korea. He also began sending radio messages to North Korean people.
Lee Myung-bak is a Christian and goes to the Somang Presbyterian church. When he was a mayor, he once declared that Seoul was a "holy place governed by God". He has been much criticized for his beliefs. Buddhist people protested that Lee was a threat to their religion.
Lee has also been criticized for not giving enough political freedom to the people. For example, the police limited demonstrations. But Lee said, "I fully understand the protestors' point of view on the matter". He added, "Protesting culture has a deep root in democracy of Korea and despite the ongoing political upheaval of this country, the enthusiasm that the protesters showed is one embrace (approve) and this a positive (good) drive of Korea's development."
References
Other websites
1941 births
Living people
Presidents of South Korea
Mayors of Seoul
People from Osaka
Savigny-sur-Orge

Savigny-sur-Orge is a commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It is 19.1 km (11.9 mi) from the center of Paris in the departement of Essonne.
References
Communes in Essonne
Choshun Ryu

Choshun Ryu (born 23 January 1912) was a Japanese long-distance runner in the 1930s. He represented the Japanese Empire internationally.
On 14 April 1934 Ryu set the Asian athletics record in the 10,000 metres with a time of 31' 20.2" in Tokyo. This was that season the sixth time worldwide. Two monhts later he won the gold medal in the 10,000 metres event at the 1934 Far Eastern Championship Games in Manila. In the Dutch newspaper "Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indie" is it described how this "tiny Japanese" was much better than the rest. During the race his lead got bigger and bigger. At the end of the race he had overtaken all opponents, except for the Japanese Hideo Tanaka. He won at the Games also the silver medal in the 1500 metres behind Tanaka.
In 1935 and 1937 he was the best Asian marathon runner. Worldwide he was sixth in 1935 and 1937.
References
Year of death missing
1912 births
Japanese long-distance runners
Ashley Judd

Ashley Judd (born Ashley Tyler Ciminella on April 19, 1968) is an American actress. She is famous for her roles in a series of late 1990s and early 2000s thriller movies, including Kiss the Girls, Double Jeopardy and High Crimes.
References
Other websites
"YouthAids Ambassador Ashley Judd launches U.S.-funded Newstart Voluntary Counseling and Testing Centre (VCT) for HIV/AIDS in Cape Town" , Diplomatic Mission of the United States of America, January 31, 2005.
"This is What a Feminist Looks Like"
Marie Claire Interview on Feminism and Choice
Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Democrats (United States)
1968 births
Living people
HIV/AIDS activists
American health activists
Ice cap

An ice cap is a large mass of ice.
Ice caps cover less than 50 000 km2 of land area. Sheets of ice covering more than 50 000 km2 are called ice sheets.
Ice caps are usually in high areas, but they are not limited to them.
References
Landforms
Grant Tambling

Grant Ernest John Tambling (born 20 June 1943) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Country Liberal Party. From 1974 to 1977, he was a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly. He was a member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Northern Territory from 1980 to 1983. He also served as a Senator for the Northern Territory from 1987 to 2001. He later served as Administrator of Norfolk Island from 2003 to 2007.
Tambling was born in Darwin, Northern Territory. He married Sandra McDowall in 1969. The couple have children.
References
1943 births
Living people
Administrators of Norfolk Island
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
Members of the Australian Senate
Order of Australia
People from Darwin, Northern Territory
Politicians from the Northern Territory
Herbert Feuerstein

Herbert Feuerstein (15 June 1937 - 6 October 2020) was an Austrian-born German journalist and comedian.
Career
He worked for and, from 1968, became editor of the German-language newspaper New Yorker Staats-Zeitung.
From 1968, he was the editor of the German version of Mad.
He also worked as the dub voice of Gilbert Huph in the German-language version of Pixar's The Incredibles.
Personal life
Feuerstein was born in Zell am See, Austria.
He became a German citizen in 1990. Feuerstein died in Erftstadt, Germany on 6 October 2020, aged 83.
References
Other websites
fan-site in German
Feuerstein in the German national library
1937 births
2020 deaths
Austrian movie actors
Austrian voice actors
Austrian journalists
German movie actors
German voice actors
German comedians
German journalists
John Kerr

Sir John Robert Kerr (24 September 1914 - 24 March 1991) was the 18th Governor-General of Australia from 1974 to 1977. He is famous for dismissing Prime Minister Gough Whitlam in 1975. This is one of the most famous events in Australian history. Even though the Whitlam government was not voted back in after being dismissed, Kerr's actions divided opinion and he continued to be disliked by many people.
Prime Minister Gough Whitlam chose John Kerr to be Governor General in 1974. In 1974-75 the Whitlam government thought about borrowing US$4 billion in foreign loans. A Minister, Rex Connor, had secret discussions with a loan broker from Pakistan. The Treasurer, Jim Cairns, misled parliament about this. This made the new leader of the Opposition, Malcolm Fraser use the Senate to stop passing money for the government until there was an election. Whitlam refused. In 1975 the opposition, led by Malcolm Fraser, blocked government supply in the Senate. This meant that the government had no money. This was a big crisis in Australia. In order to end the crisis, John Kerr dismissed Whitlam and made Fraser the Prime Minister. Whitlam lost the election that was held a month later.
References
1914 births
1991 deaths
Governors-General of Australia
Politicians from Sydney
Australian lawyers
Hans Kornberg

Sir Hans Leo Kornberg, FRS (14 January 1928 - 16 December 2019) was a German-born British-American biochemist. He was Sir William Dunn Professor of Biochemistry in the University of Cambridge from 1975 to 1995, and Master of Christ's College, Cambridge from 1982 to 1995. He was born in Herford, Germany.
Kornberg died on 16 December 2019 in Boston, Massachusetts at the age of 91.
References
Other websites
British Humanist Society Distinguished Supporters
Jewish Year Book, 2005, p. 214: List of Jewish Fellows of the Royal Society
Professor Sir Hans Kornberg FRS in Conversation with Sir James Baddiley FRS October 1990
Current research interests (Boston University Biology Department)
Sir Hans Kornberg (Boston University Biology Department)
1928 births
2019 deaths
British biochemists
American biochemists
Murray Ball

Murray Hone Ball ONZM (26 January 1939 - 12 March 2017) was a New Zealand cartoonist. He became known for his Stanley the Palaeolithic Hero (the longest running cartoon in Punch magazine), Bruce the Barbarian, All the King's Comrades (also in Punch) and the long-running Footrot Flats comic series.
In 2002 Ball became an officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit (ONZM) for his services as a cartoonist.
Ball was born in Feilding, New Zealand. He studied at Parktown Boys' High School. Ball died on 12 March 2017 in Gisborne, New Zealand from complications of dementia, aged 78.
References
Other websites
Murray Ball: The man behind Footrot Flats biography
Footrot Flats by Murray Ball, a Facebook fan-site with a huge photographic catelogue of many Footrot Flats or Murray Ball items / merchandise
1939 births
2017 deaths
Cartoonists
Officers of the New Zealand Order of Merit
Disease-related deaths in New Zealand
Deaths from dementia
People from North Island
Noura Erakat

Noura Erakat ( ; born January 16, 1980) is a Palestinian-American activist, university professor, legal scholar, and human rights attorney. She is currently an associate professor at Rutgers University. She is a well known critic of Israel.
Books
Aborted State? The UN Initiative and New Palestinian Junctures. Co-edited with Mouin Rabbani, 2013.
Justice for Some: Law and the Question of Palestine. 2019.
References
Other websites
Biography - George Mason University
1980 births
Living people
Academics from New Jersey
American human rights activists
Palestinian activists
Lawyers from California
Tim Lincecum

Timothy Leroy Lincecum (born June 15, 1984 in Bellevue, Washington) is a Filipino American baseball player. He is currently a free agent of Major League Baseball (MLB).
Lincecum was the NL Cy Young Award winner in 2009 and 2008, won the Golden Spikes Award in 2006 and led Major League Baseball with 265 strikeouts in 2008.
Other websites
Tim Lincecum at mlb.com
1984 births
Living people
San Francisco Giants players
Sportspeople from Washington (state)
National League All-Stars
Reşiţa

Resita (German: Reschitz, Hungarian: Resicabanya, Krashovani: Reshitsa or Resica, Czech: Resice) is a city in the western part of Romania. It is the capital of Caras-Severin County, in the Banat region. About 84,000 people live in Resita as of the year 2004.
County capitals of Romania
Arrondissements of the Saône-et-Loire department

There are 5 arrondissements in the Saone-et-Loire department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
The arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.
The arrondissements of the Saone-et-Loire department are:
History
Since its creation, the Saone-et-Loire department has had few changes:
1790 : seven districts: Autun, Bourbon-Lancy, Chalon-sur-Saone, Charolles, Louhans, Macon and Semur-en-Brionnais; Macon was the capital. The same year, the district of Semur-en-Brionnais is renamed as Marcigny.
1800 : the seven districts were changed into five arrondissements: Macon, Autun, Chalon-sur-Saone, Charolles and Louhans.
1926 : the arrondissement of Louhans was eliminated but in 1942 it became again an arrondissement of the department.
Related pages
List of arrondissements of France
References
Saone-et-Loire
Project X

Project X is an American comedy movie from 2012. It was directed by Nima Nourizadeh and written by Michael Bacall and Matt Drake. The story is about three teenagers--Thomas, Costa and J. B.--who plan to gain popularity by throwing a party. Their plan quickly gets out of their control. Most of the movie's cast were not famous, being relatively new to acting. The movie is filmed as a home video from the perspective of one of the teenagers attending the party and using a camera to record the night's events.
Project X was released in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom on 2 March 2012. It made over US$100 million worldwide during its time in cinemas.
Cast
Thomas Mann as Thomas Kub.
Oliver Cooper as Costa.
Jonathan Daniel Brown as J.B.
Dax Flame as Dax
Kirby Bliss Blanton as Kirby
Brady Hender and Nick Nervies as Everett and Tyler
Alexis Knapp as Alexis.
Soundtrack
The Project X (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album for the movie. It was released by WaterTower Music on February 28, 2012. It has several artists and tracks released in the past decade. Musical genres range from hip hop to house music. The soundtrack mainly has the thirteen tracks that played in the movie. The soundtrack debuted on the U.S. Billboard Top 200 albums chart at number twenty-three. It peaked at number three on March 15th.
The soundtrack featured songs by Kid Cudi, D12, MGK, Nas, and . A popular song from the album is American rap artist Kid Cudi's 2010 single "Pursuit of Happiness." The song was re-released by disc jockey and house music producer Steve Aoki in 2011. Both versions were on the soundtrack.
References
Documents
Other websites
2012 movies
American teen comedy movies
Warner Bros. movies
Villalier

Villalier is a commune of 1,004 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Communes in Aude
Houghton Estate

Houghton Estate (often simply called Houghton) is a rich suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located north-east of the city center. Houghton Estate has been informally divided into two areas: Upper Houghton, and Lower Houghton. The most famous resident of Houghton Estate was Nelson Mandela. Mandela died here.
References
Other websites
C. Chipkin. Johannesburg Style: Architecture & Society 1880s-1960s. David Philip. .
N. Musiker and R. Musiker. (2000) A Concise Historical Dictionary of Greater Johannesburg. Francolin Reference. .
Chantelle Benjamin. "Sun sets on areas with low rates." The Weekender, 3-4 November 2007, p3.
Johannesburg
Sibi Tehsil

Sibi Tehsil () is a subdivision (tehsil) of Sibi District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan.
Tehsils of Balochistan
Agent Orange (band)

Agent Orange is an American punk rock band. They are from Orange County, California. The band became well known after the release of their song "Bloodstains". This was released on their first extended play Bloodstains 7" E.P. The song was featured in the video game Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4 in 2002. Their song "Bored of You" was featured on the Channel X radio station in the video game Grand Theft Auto V (2013).
Band members
Current
Mike Palm - guitar, vocals (1979-present)
Perry Giordano - bass, vocals (2006-present)
Sandy Hansen - drums (2019-present)
Former
Scott Miller - drums (1979-1989)
Steve Soto - bass (1979)
James Levesque - bass (1979-1988)
Brent Liles - bass (1988-1992)
Derek O'Brien - drums (1989-1996)
Sam Bolle - bass (1992-2003)
Charlie Quintana - drums (1996)
Dave Klein - drums, vocals (2009-2018)
Discography
Albums
Living in Darkness (1981)
This Is The Voice (1986)
Virtually Indestructible (1996)
References
Other websites
Official website
1970s American music groups
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American punk bands
Musical groups from California
Musical groups established in 1979
1979 establishments in California
Andriasa

Andriasa is a genus of moths. It is in the family of Sphingidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1856.
Species
Andriasa contraria Walker, 1856
Andriasa mitchelli Hayes, 1973
References
Smerinthini
Kensington, Calgary

Kensington is a neighborhood in Calgary, Alberta. It is around the intersection of Kensington Road and 10th St. NW.
The neighborhood hosts Christmas in Kensington Village in December, the Sun and Salsa Festival in July, as well as the Bizarre Bikes & Bazaar in May.
Kensington is home to the Calgary Kookaburras Australian rules football club.
References
Calgary
Neighborhoods
Corey Hawkins

Corey Antonio Hawkins (born October 22, 1988) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in the TV series The Walking Dead and 24: Legacy and as Dr. Dre in the 2015 movie Straight Outta Compton.
References
1988 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Washington, D.C.
Singers from Washington, D.C.
Welsh Government

The Welsh Government () is the executive of the devolved government in Wales.
The Welsh Government is required to explain its actions to the Welsh Parliament, which is the body that creates laws in Wales.
The current First Minister is Mark Drakeford. He was appointed by the Queen on 12 May 2011, who also appointed 10 ministers and deputy ministers. The Counsel General is Theodore Huckle QC.
History
The Welsh Government and the Senedd (Welsh Parliament; founded as the National Assembly for Wales) were created as separate organisations by the Government of Wales Act 2006.
In the Act, the Government is called the Welsh Assembly Government, but to avoid confusion between National Assembly and the Government, it was renamed the Welsh Government in May 2011, just like the Scottish Government did in 2007.
Structure
The Welsh Government is made up of several people:
The First Minister
Usually the leader of the biggest political party in the Welsh Parliament
Up to 12 ministers and deputy ministers, who are chosen by the First Minister
The Counsel General, who is chosen by the First Minister and then approved by the Welsh Parliament.
Further reading
Welsh Parliament
References
Devolved legislatures in the United Kingdom
Government
1999 establishments in the United Kingdom
1990s establishments in Wales
Welsh Government
Hải Dương province

Hai Duong is a province of Vietnam. Its capital is Hai Duong.
Provinces of Vietnam
Cohasset, California

Cohasset (formerly Keefers Ridge and North Point) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Butte County, California.
References
Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Butte County, California
Elegance

Elegance is the attribute of being unusually effective and simple. It is frequently used as a standard of {tastefulness, particularly in the areas of fashion and decoration.
Some associate elegance with simplicity of design. Others understand the word in an opulent light as in tasteful richness of design or ornamentation, like in "the elegance of clothings."
Visual stimuli are considered elegant if a small number of colors and stimuli are used. The color white is often associated with elegance, usually along with blue or black.
Related pages
Aesthetics
Vocabulary
Borgloon

Borgloon is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.
In 2007, 10206 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 48 North, 05deg 20 East.
References
Municipalities of Limburg
The Wings of a Serf

The Wings of a Serf () is a 1926 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Yuri Tarich. It stars Leonid Leonidov, Ivan Klyukvin, and Safiyat Askarova.
Actors
Leonid Leonidov as Tsar Ivan the Terrible
Ivan Klyukvin as Nikita, serf-inventor
Safiyat Askarova as Tsar's wife Maria
Vladimir Korsh as Tsar's son Ivan
Nikolai Prozorovsky as Fedor Basmanov, courtier
References
Other websites
Soviet drama movies
Soviet silent movies
1926 drama movies
Movies set in Russia
Movies set in palaces
Movies set in the 16th century
Clampdown

"Clampdown" is a 1980 song by British punk rock band The Clash. It is the second single from their third studio album London Calling. It was released in Australia with its B-side single The Guns of Brixton. It was not released in other territories, with the exception of US promos. It was covered by the Indigo Girls for their 2005 album Rarities.
References
1980 songs
The Clash songs
Rage Against the Machine songs
Bruce Springsteen songs
Metallica songs
Indigo Girls songs
Parliament of the Bahamas

The Parliament of The Bahamas is the bicameral national parliament of The Bahamas. The parliament has an appointed Senate and an elected House of Assembly. It currently sits at Nassau, the national capital.
It is based on the Westminster system.
House of Assembly
The House of Assembly is the lower chamber. It has 41 members. They are known as Members of Parliament. Each is elected for five-year terms. The House of Assembly performs all major legislative functions. The Prime Minister is the leader of the party who has the majority of the House of Assembly seats. The speaker of the House of Assembly is currently Mr. Alvin Smith.
Senate
The Senate (upper house) has 16 members. They are known as Senators. The Senators are appointed by the Governor-General. Nine of these senators are selected on the advice of the Prime Minister. Four are selected on the advice of the Leader of the Opposition. Three are selected on the advice of the Prime Minister after talking to the Leader of the Opposition. The Senate can pass Bills in the same manner as passed by the House. It can also make amendments to the Bill. Those amendments will then have to be approved by the House of Assembly. The Senate may even reject a Bill that was passed by the House. The President of the Senate is currently Mrs. Lynn Holowesko from 2007. She succeeded Mrs. Sharon R. Wilson.
Politics of the Bahamas
Bahamas
Bahamas
1729 establishments
Establishments in the Bahamas
1720s establishments in North America
Höör Municipality

Hoor Municipality () is a municipality in Skane County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Hoor.
References
Other websites
Hoor Municipality
Hoor Municipality
Jem and the Holograms

Jem and the Holograms is a 2015 American musical fantasy film produced and directed by Jon M. Chu, written by Ryan Landels, and starring Aubrey Peeples (as the title character), Stefanie Scott, Hayley Kiyoko, Aurora Perrineau, Ryan Guzman, Molly Ringwald, and Juliette Lewis. Borrowing elements from the 1980s animated television series Jem by Christy Marx, the film was produced by Hasbro Studios and Blumhouse Productions. Chu's interest in developing a film adaptation of Jem is based on having grown up watching the original animated series with his sisters. He had attempted to make the film 11 years earlier, but was rejected by Universal due to the cost.
Reception
Jem and the Holograms was theatrically released on October 23, 2015, by Universal Pictures and was a box office bomb, grossing $2 million worldwide on a $5 million budget and receiving negative reviews from critics and audiences alike.
References
2010s English-language movies
2010s comedy-drama movies
2010s fantasy movies
2010s romantic comedy movies
2010s teen drama movies
2015 drama movies
American adventure movies
American comedy-drama movies
American musical comedy movies
American musical fantasy movies
American romantic comedy movies
American science fiction movies
American teen drama movies
Movies about orphans
Movies based on TV series
Movies directed by Jon M. Chu
Movies set in Los Angeles
Universal Pictures movies
Adam Kopczyński

Adam Jakub Kopczynski (2 August 1948 - 8 February 2021) was a Polish ice hockey player. He played for Cracovia and LKS Lodz.
He also played for the Polish national team at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
He died from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland, aged 72.
References
1948 births
2021 deaths
Polish ice hockey players
Polish Olympians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland
Out-of-order execution

In computer engineering, out-of-order execution, OoOE, is a technique used in most high-performance microprocessors to make use of cycles that would otherwise be wasted by a certain type of costly delay. Most modern CPU designs include support for out of order execution.
The key concept of OoO processing is to allow the processor to avoid a class of delays (termed: "stalls ") that occur when the data needed to perform an operation are unavailable.
OoO processors fill these "slots" in time with other instructions that are ready, then re-order the results at the end to make it appear that the instructions were processed as normal. The way the instructions are ordered in the original computer code is known as program order, in the processor they are handled in data order (the order in which the data, operands, become available in the processor's registers). Fairly complex circuitry is needed to convert from one ordering to the other and maintain a logical ordering of the output; the processor itself appears to be running the instructions in random order.
The benefit of OoO processing grows as the instruction pipeline expands and the speed difference between main memory (or cache memory) and the processor increases. On modern machines, the processor runs many times faster than the memory, so during the time an in-order processor spends waiting for data to arrive, it could have processed a large number of instructions.
In earlier In-order processors, the processing of instructions is normally done in these steps:
Instruction fetch.
If input operands are available (in registers for instance), the instruction is dispatched to the appropriate functional unit. If one or more operands is unavailable during the current clock cycle (generally because they are being fetched from memory), however, the processor stalls until they are available.
The instruction is executed by the appropriate functional unit.
The functional unit writes the results back to the register.
Out-of-order processors breaks up the processing of instructions into these steps:
Instruction fetch.
Instruction dispatch to an instruction queue (also called instruction buffer or reservation stations).
The instruction waits in the queue until its input operands are available. The instruction is then allowed to leave the queue before earlier, older instructions.
The instruction is issued to the appropriate functional unit and executed by that unit.
The results are queued (Re-order Buffer).
Only after all older instructions have their results written back to the register file, then this result is written back to the register. This is called the graduation or retire stage.
In the examples outlined above, the OoO processor avoids the stall that occurs in step (2) of the in-order processor when the instruction is not completely ready to be processed due to missing data.
Related pages
Parallel computing
Instruction-level parallelism
Other websites
"Implementation of precise interrupts in pipelined processors", a paper by Smith and Pleszkun (1985).
Computer science
Brookville, Indiana

Brookville is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
Towns in Indiana
County seats in Indiana
Verson

Verson is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Machesney Park, Illinois

Machesney Park is a village of Winnebago County, Illinois. It is a suburb of Rockford. In the 2020 United States Census, 22,950 local people were living in Machesney Park.
References
Villages in Illinois
Alexis Tsipras

Alexis Tsipras (, ; born 28 July 1974) is a Greek politician. He served as the Leader of the Opposition from 2019 to 2023. He has been a member of Syriza since 2013. He was Prime Minister of Greece from 2015 to 2019.
Tsipras is a member of the Syriza party, and is a democratic socialist. A major issue of his term has been dealing with the Greek debt crisis.
References
1974 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Greece
Politicians from Athens
Nobody Runs Forever

Nobody Runs Forever, also called The High Commissioner, is a 1968 political neo noir spy thriller movie directed by Ralph Thomas. It is based on Jon Cleary's 1966 novel The High Commissioner. It stars Rod Taylor as Australian policeman Scobie Malone and Christopher Plummer as the Australian High Commissioner.
In August 1966 Cleary said Frank Sinatra was interested in buying the movie rights.
References
Australian thriller movies
1960s spy movies
1968 thriller movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Ralph Thomas
Marc Maron

Marc David Maron (born September 27, 1963) is an American actor, comedian, and podcast host. He has been host of The Marc Maron Show and co-host of both Morning Sedition and Breakroom Live. From 2013 to 2016, he starred in his own show Maron. He also starred in a minor role in Joker (2019).
Maron was born in Jersey City, New Jersey. He is Jewish. He grew up in New Jersey, Alaska and Albuquerque.
He dated director Lynn Shelton until her death in May 2020.
References
Other websites
1963 births
Living people
Actors from Alaska
Actors from New Jersey
Actors from New Mexico
American movie actors
American television actors
American television presenters
Comedians from Alaska
Comedians from New Jersey
Entertainers from Jersey City, New Jersey
Jewish American actors
Jewish American comedians
Television personalities from New Jersey
Bracket fungus

Bracket fungi, or shelf fungi, are among the many groups of fungi in the phylum Basidiomycota.
They produce shelf- or bracket-shaped fruiting bodies called conks. These lie in a close group of horizontal rows. Brackets can range from only a single row of a few caps, to dozens of rows of caps that can weigh several hundred pounds. They are mainly found on trees (living and dead) and woody debris. Some form annual fruiting bodies while others are perennial and grow larger year after year. Bracket fungi are usually tough and sturdy. Their spores, called basidiospores, are in pores on the undersurface.
References
Mushrooms
Czech Canadians

Czech Canadians are Canadian citizens of Czech ancestry or Czech Republic-born people who reside in Canada.
References
Ethnic groups in Canada
Wargnies-le-Grand

Wargnies-le-Grand is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,102 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Wetteren

Wetteren is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.
In 2007, 23304 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 00 North, 03deg 53 East.
References
Municipalities of East Flanders
Human T-lymphotropic virus

Human T-lymphotropic virus is a virus. It is a kind of retrovirus. Human T-lymphotropic virus causes leukemia as well as other diseases. Currently, four kinds are known (labelled I to IV).
Viruses
Qatar National Library

Qatar National Library is a non-profit organization under the umbrella of the Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development. The plans for the new national library were announced by Sheikha Moza bint Nasser, Chairperson of Qatar Foundation, on 19 November 2012, during a ceremony celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Dar Al Kutub Library, in Doha, Qatar, one of the first public libraries in the Persian Gulf region (founded on 29 December 1962), which had until then been regarded as the national library of Qatar.
Other websites
Qatar National Library / QNL
Qatar National Library /QF
Qatar National Library / OMA
Doha
National libraries in Asia
2012 establishments in Asia
Storlus

Storlus is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Papowo Biskupie, within Chelmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
Villages in Poland
de:Storlus
Gil Fates

Gil Fates (born Joseph Gilbert Fates on 29 September 1914 in Newark, New Jersey, United States; died 1 May 2000 in New York City, United States) was an American television producer. He produced many shows, like What's My Line?. Fates also hosted CBS Television Quiz, which was the first television game show to be shown often. Before World War 2, he was a stage actor.
References
Other websites
1914 births
2000 deaths
American television producers
American stage actors
American game show hosts
American television directors
American television writers
Businesspeople from Newark, New Jersey
Screenwriters from New Jersey
Lyrical dance

Lyrical dance is a dance style that has aspects of ballet, jazz, acrobatics, and modern dance. The style is usually danced at a faster pace than ballet but not as fast as jazz. Lyrical dance is a category of dance competitions.
References
Dance types
Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church, Stockholm

The Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church () is a church building in Enskede gard in the town of Stockholm in Sweden. It was taken into use in 1991. However it was not officially inaugurated until 5 October 2014.
References
Other websites
aint Sava Parish official website
Churches in Stockholm
Hiroyoshi Kuwabara

is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994||rowspan="10"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="9"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||31||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|1996||24||0||5||0||8||1||37||1
|-
|1997||32||0||2||0||5||1||39||1
|-
|1998||28||0||3||0||3||0||34||0
|-
|1999||26||0||5||0||4||0||35||0
|-
|2000||30||0||1||0||4||0||35||0
|-
|2001||28||0||2||0||6||0||36||0
|-
|2002||14||0||4||0||4||0||22||0
|-
|2003||J. League 2||16||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||24||0||0||0||5||0||29||0
|-
|2005||22||1||0||0||2||0||24||1
|-
|2006||New Wave Kitakyushu||Regional Leagues||14||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2006||Fagiano Okayama||Regional Leagues||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|New Wave Kitakyushu||Regional Leagues||18||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Football League||30||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||32||1
|-
|2009||34||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||1
|-
|2010||Giravanz Kitakyushu||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
371||3||32||0||41||2||444||5
371||3||32||0||41||2||444||5
|}
References
1971 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
People from Hiroshima
Giravanz Kitakyushu players
Malaysia–Singapore Second Link

The Malaysia-Singapore Second Link is a bridge connecting Singapore and Johor, Malaysia. In Singapore, it is officially known as the Tuas Second Link. The bridge was built to reduce the traffic congestion at the Johor-Singapore Causeway, and was opened to traffic on 2 January 1998.
References
Transport in Singapore
Transport in Malaysia
Johor
Bridges in Asia
West Point, Mississippi

West Point is a city in Clay County, Mississippi. It is in the eastern part of the state near the Alabama border. There were 11,307 people living in West Point at the 2010 U.S. census.
Cities in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Federalism

Federalism is a political philosophy in which a group of people are bound together, with a governing head. In a federation, the authority is divided between the head (for example the national government of a country) and the political units governed by it (for example the states or provinces of the country).
Several countries in the world have a federal government; examples are United States of America, Canada, Nigeria, Australia, India, Brazil, Switzerland, Germany, and Austria. The European Union can be called a sort of federal government as well.
In the United States Constitution for example, the federal government and state governments both have power. When states and the federal government do not agree on something, the federal government can sue the state in court using the Supremacy Clause in Article VI of the Constitution. This case can go as far as the Supreme Court to decide which side is right. The federal government does not always do this. It has taken no action when several states made marijuana legal or when prostitution was made legal in parts of Nevada. It has sued over an immigration law in Arizona.
References
Billy, Allier

Billy is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Rob Tinkler

Robert Tinkler is a Canadian voice actor.
He provides voices for a number of cartoons and anime shows. He voiced Max in The Adventures of Sam & Max: Freelance Police, Delete in the children's animated series Cyberchase, Pelswick Eggert in Pelswick, and Howie in Almost Naked Animals.
Anime
In anime, he provides the voice of Crimson Rubeus in the DIC Entertainment dub of Sailor Moon, Gingka Hagane, the main protagonist in Beyblade: Metal Fusion, Athrun Zala in the Ocean Studios dub of Mobile Suit Gundam SEED and Brooklyn Masefield in Beyblade G-Revolution. In feature films, he voiced Buddy in The Nut Job.
References
Other websites
Canadian movie actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian television writers
Canadian stage actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Living people
Canadian comedians
1973 births
Writers from Toronto
Thongram

Thongram is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
František Reichel

Frantisek Reichel (27 January 1938 - 20 November 2020) was a Czech politician. He was Deputy Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia from 1989 to 1990 during the Prime Ministership of Marian Calfa.
Reichel died on 20 November 2020 at the age of 82.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
Czech politicians
Stan Stennett

Stanley Llewelyn Stennett (30 July 1925 - 26 November 2013) was a Welsh comedian, actor and jazz musician. He was known for his roles in Coronation Street and Casualty.
Stennett died in hospital in Cardiff, at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
BBC website
1925 births
2013 deaths
Welsh movie actors
Welsh television actors
Welsh stage actors
Welsh musicians
British jazz musicians
Welsh comedians
Jameson's mamba

Jameson's mamba (Dendroaspis jamesoni) is a species of quick, highly arboreal and highly venomous snake of the family Elapidae. The species are found in Africa. They were discovered in 1843.
References
Elapidae
Reptiles of Africa
La Tour-d'Aigues

La Tour-d'Aigues is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
References
Communes in Vaucluse
Vera Gancheva

Vera Gancheva (Bulgarian: Vera Laleva Gancheva, 23 February 1943 - 10 June 2020) was a Bulgarian translator. She would translate works from Scandinavian languages to Bulgarian. She was also a publisher and author. She studied and worked at the Sofia University. She was born in Sofia.
She was in 1990 nominating juror for the Neustadt International Prize for Literature.
Gancheva died on 10 June 2020 in Sofia, aged 77.
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
Bulgarian translators
Academics
Publishers
Essayists
Writers from Sofia
Scinax castroviejoi

The temperate snouted tree frog (Scinax castroviejoi) is a frog. It lives in Bolivia and Argentina. It lives on the east side of the Andes mountains. It lives where the weather is not hot and not cold.
References
Frogs of South America
St Albans School

St Albans School is a school in St Albans, Hertfordshire. It was founded in 984. Some of the ex-students include Stephen Hawking and Pope Adrian IV.
The school has been called "Britain's oldest public school" by the Daily Mail. In 1818 the school was described as the school as "of very ancient origin, and of great celebrity". The Good Schools Guide describes St Albans as a "traditional public school, with a rich history".
References
980s establishments
10th-century establishments in Europe
Establishments in England
Schools in Hertfordshire
Dyskobolia Grodzisk Wielkopolski

Dyskobolia Grodzisk Wielkopolski, is a Polish football club based in Grodzisk Wielkopolski, Poland.
Successes
Orange Ekstraklasa (First league):
2nd place (2): 2003, 2005
Polish Cup:
Winner (2): 2005, 2007
Polish League Cup:
Winner (2): 2007, 2008
Other websites
official website
Polish football clubs
1922 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in Poland
Beth din

A Beit din (plural: Battei dinim) is a Jewish court of law.
There are several types of Battei dinim. The minimum and usual number for a Beit din is 3 Rabbis. There are also battei dinim of 23 and a beit din of 70.
Courts (law)
Jewish law
Torc

A torc is a neck ornament popular in Europe from about 3000 years ago.
References
Jewelry
Smederevska Palanka

Smederevska Palanka (, ) is a city in the Podunavlje District and the geographical region of Sumadija in Serbia. In 2011, the city had 50,284 people living here.
References
Cities in Serbia
ISO 3166-2:AI

ISO 3166-2:AI is the entry for Anguilla in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which makes codes for the names of the subdivisions (like provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
ISO 3166
Anguilla
Cervelló

Cervello is a municipality in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain ruled since 1939 by Francisco Franco.
Municipalities in Catalonia