pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tarlac

Tarlac () is a landlocked province of the Philippines in Central Luzon. Tarlac is surrounded by Pampanga at the south, Nueva Ecija at the east, Pangasinan at the north and Zambales at the west. It is a part of Central Luzon. Tarlac is populated by 1,273,240 people as of 2010.
References
Other websites
Executive Order No. 561: FORMATION OF THE "SUPER" REGIONS AND MANDATE OF THE SUPERREGIONAL DEVELOPMENT CHAMPIONS
North Luzon Super Region: Potentials
North Luzon Super Region: Projects
Provinces of the Philippines
Benoît Pedretti

Benoit Pedretti (born 12 November 1980) is a French football player. He plays for Auxerre.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="5"|Sochaux-Montbeliard||rowspan="2"|Division 2||2||0
|-
|2000/01||38||0
|-
|2001/02||Division 1||33||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||35||3
|-
|2003/04||33||2
|-
|2004/05||Olympique Marseille||Ligue 1||31||3
|-
|2005/06||Olympique Lyonnais||Ligue 1||21||2
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Auxerre||rowspan="4"|Ligue 1||31||1
|-
|2007/08||37||1
|-
|2008/09||30||1
|-
|2009/10||||
291||13
291||13
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||10||0
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
|2005||4||0
|-
!Total||22||0
|}
References
1980 births
Living people
French footballers
Train ferry

A train ferry is a ferry which was designed to carry railway vehicles. Train ferries are used where it is not possible or practical to build a bridge. Some train ferries were built to also carry cars or passengers, in addition to trains.
Gallery
Ship types
Rail transport
Alana Nichols

Alana Nichols (born March 21, 1983) is a skier and wheelchair basketball athlete from the United States. She has a disability. She skied at the 2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships. She was the first skier to finish in the sitting women's downhill race and the Super G race. She was the third skier to finish the Slalom and Giant Slalom.
References
American wheelchair basketball players
American skiers
Sportspeople from New Mexico
Living people
1983 births
Kate McGarrigle

Kate McGarrigle ( February 6, 1946, in Montreal, Canada - January 18, 2010) was a Canadian singer-songwriter famous for her emotional songs written in the folk style. With her sister Anna McGarrigle, she had success in the 1970's where they were well known for their harmony singing. Some of the McGarrigles songs became hits for singers such as Linda Ronstadt and Maria Muldaur. Kate married singer Loudon Wainwright III and had two children, singers Martha Wainwright and Rufus Wainwright.
She died of clear-cell sarcoma in Montreal.
References
1946 births
2010 deaths
Deaths from sarcoma
Canadian singer-songwriters
Cancer deaths in Quebec
Folk musicians
Musicians from Montreal
Hakan Çalhanoğlu

Hakan Calhanoglu (, born 8 February 1994) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Italian club Inter Milan and the Turkey national team.
Career statistics
Club
International
As of match played 4 September 2021. Turkey score listed first, score column indicates score after each Calhanoglu goal.
Honours
Inter Milan
Supercoppa Italiana: 2021
Individual
Serie A Player of the Month: December 2020
References
Other websites
Hakan Calhanoglu - UEFA competition record
Hakan Calhanoglu at ESPN FC
Hakan Calhanoglu at Topforward
1994 births
Living people
Association football midfielders
Turkish footballers
German footballers
A.C. Milan players
UEFA Euro 2016 players
Sportspeople from Mannheim
Thomas Fuller

Thomas Fuller (1608-1661) was an English writer, historian and clergyman.
After taking a Master of Arts degree from Cambridge University he decided to join the church. He used to write to share his ideas with people.
He wrote many books like The History of the Holy War (1639), The Holy State and Profane State (1642), Good Thoughts in Bad Times (1645), Good Thoughts in Worse Times (1647), A History of the University of Cambridge (1659) and Mixed Contemplations in Better Times (1660).
Thomas Fuller strongly supported the English Royalist party and was very loyal to King Charles I of England. He suffered a lot after his defeat but later on, after the English Restoration, he became Chaplain to King Charles II of England.
1608 births
1661 deaths
English people
English writers
Lynne Brown

Lynne Brown (born 26 September 1961) is a South African politician. She served as Minister of Public Enterprises and was also former Premier of the Western Cape province in South Africa after her appointment in 2008.
Early life and career
Brown was born in Cape Town. She was appointed Premier of the Western Cape following the resignation of Ebrahim Rasool in July 2008. She was also the Minister for Economic Development and Tourism.
References
1961 births
Living people
South African politicians
People from Cape Town
Grafton, Massachusetts

Grafton is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Quattrocento

Quattrocento is the Italian term that means "four hundred" for the years belonging to the fifteenth century. It was one of the most important periods of European art and culture. It started in Italy and it is the first phase of the movement known as Renaissance.
Characteristics
The Quattrocento (1401-1500) began in Florence, promoted by the Medici family. At this time the figure of the artist and creator was imposed at the expense of anonymity. Man was considered the most perfect work of God, in the early renaissance artists.
In this century art painting techniques evolve, getting the "perspective", and in sculpture comes an improvement based on the imitation of classical Greek and Roman art. Even in architecture there was a return to the lines of Roman monuments.
Lorenzo de' Medici encouraged a lot of his countrymen to commission works from Florence's leading artists, including Leonardo da Vinci, Sandro Botticelli, and Michelangelo Buonarroti.
The best artists (after the genius of Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo Buonarroti, who worked mainly during the Cinquecento) of this period are:
[[File:Sandro Botticelli - La nascita di Venere - Google Art Project - edited.jpg|thumb|The Birth of Venus''' by Sandro Botticelli]]
Sculpture: the sculptors were interested in representing the human body, such as Donatello and Ghiberti.
Painting: paintings applied in perspective, representing the depth, as Masaccio, Fra Angelico, Sandro Botticelli, Piero della Francesca, Paolo Uccello, Filippo Lippi and Andrea Mantegna. In 1470, Botticelli paints the famous Birth of Venus, in Florence.
Architecture: architects sought introducing space domain and provided simple elements such as Filippo Brunelleschi and Leon Battista Alberti.
In Literature the Quattrocento is famous mainly because of Niccolo Machiavelli and Ludovico Ariosto. Indeed, the fundamental characteristic of this literary epoch is that it perfected itself in every kind of art, in particular uniting the essentially Italian character of its language with classicism of style. This period lasted until about a few years after 1494 when Charles VIII of France descended into Italy, marking the beginning of Italy's foreign domination and political decadence.
The famous literary men of the Quattrocento had been educated in the culture created in the preceding century. Niccolo Machiavelli was born in 1469, Michelangelo Buonarroti and Ludovico Ariosto in 1474, Jacopo Nardi in 1476, Gian Giorgio Trissino in 1478, Francesco Guicciardini in 1482, Pietro Pomponazzi in 1462, Marcello Adriani Virgilio in 1464 and Baldassare Castiglione in 1468.
The Renaissance music of Quattrocento was centered around Bartolomeo da Bologna. Indeed, after the "Burgundian School" came to an end, Italy became the leading exponent of Renaissance music and continued its innovation with the Venetian and (somewhat more conservative) Roman Schools of composition.
Notes
Bibliography
Pullan, Brian S. History of Early Renaissance Italy. London: Lane, 1973.
Zuffi, Stefano. Il Quattrocento''. Electa editrice. Milano, 2004.
Related pages
Duecento
Trecento
Cinquecento
Renaissance
15th century in Italy
Century City

Century City is a small city west of Los Angeles, in the United States. It is next to Beverly Hills. About 5,900 people live here.
References
Cities in California
Milton Keynes Lightning

Milton Keynes Lightning are a ice hockey team based in Milton Keynes. They play in the English Premier Ice Hockey League.
References
Ice hockey teams
Milton Keynes
Sports teams in England
Bobby Elliott

Robert Hartley Elliott (born 8 December 1941) is an English rock drummer. He is best known for playing with The Hollies. He has been described as "one of the very finest drummers in all of pop/rock".
References
1941 births
Living people
English rock drummers
English rock guitarists
Musicians from Lancashire
Miguel Ángel Clemente Solano

Miguel Angel Clemente Solano (born December 19, 1969 in Murcia) is a cyclist from Spain. He has a disability: He is blind. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in cycling. He competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in cycling. He was the third person to finish in the men's visually impaired team pursuit race.
References
Spanish cyclists
Living people
1969 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
2004 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
People from the Region of Murcia
Mandriva Linux

For the type of plant, see Mandrake
Mandriva (formerly Mandrake Linux) is a Linux distribution.
The last release was the 2011 version released in August that year. Most Mandriva Linux developers who were laid off went to Mageia.
In May 2015, Mandriva went into administration, as of the 27th of May the organizations website was offline.
Brief history
Mandriva was first made public by a French software company MandrakeSoft. Its first release was based on Red Hat Linux 5.1 and was released in July 1998. Mandriva Linux was originated by Gael Duval, and intended to focus on ease of use for new users.
Name changes
From its first release to version 8.0, Mandrake named its flagship distribution Linux-Mandrake. From version 8.1 to 9.2 it was called Mandrake Linux.
In February 2004, MandrakeSoft lost a court case for infringement. And it renamed its products. Starting from version 10.0, Mandrake Linux became known as Mandrakelinux, and its logo changed accordingly. Similarly, MandrakeMove became Mandrakemove.
In April 2005, Mandrakesoft announced the corporate acquisition of Conectiva,. As a result of this acquisition and the legal dispute with Hearst Corporation, Mandrakesoft announced that the company was changing its name to Mandriva, and that their Linux distribution Mandrake Linux would henceforward be known as Mandriva Linux.
Versions
Since 2007, Mandriva is released on a 6-month fixed-release cycle, similar to Ubuntu and Fedora. However, while newer features are added during each release, the timing of the Spring release stays the same as the first release, so as to ensure the stability each year.
Latest version
The latest stable version is Mandriva Linux 2011.0 (2011.0), released on 2011-08-28.
Development version
The development tree of Mandriva Linux has always been known as Cooker. This tree is directly released as a new stable version.
The current release is named 2009.1 and was released in April 2009.
Table of versions
Related pages
List of Linux distributions
References
Other websites
Mandriva Official website
Mandriva Community Wiki
Mandriva Development Community Wiki (Cooker)
Linux distributions
X86-64 Linux distributions
Loudspeaker

A loudspeaker, which is also called a loud-speaker or speaker, is an item that is used to create the sound in radios, television sets, and electric musical instrument amplifier systems.
How it works
Loudspeakers use both electric and mechanical principles to convert an electrical signal from a radio, television set or electric musical instrument into sound. For a loudspeaker to produce sound, the signal from the radio, television set, or electric musical instrument needs to be connected to an electronic amplifier.
Loudspeakers are usually built by using a stiff paper cone, a coil of thin copper wire, and a circular magnet. The cone, copper wire, and magnet are usually mounted in a rectangle-shaped wood cabinet. The coil of copper wire moves back and forth when an electrical signal is passed through it. The coil of copper wire and the magnet cause the rigid paper cone to vibrate and reproduce sounds.
Inside the loudspeaker can be a audio crossover.
Types of loudspeakers
Some loudspeakers are designed for lower-pitched sounds, such as woofer loudspeakers or subwoofer loudspeakers. Other loudspeakers, which are called tweeters, are designed to reproduce high-pitched sounds (such as the sound of a whistle or a bird singing).
Loudspeakers for electric musical instruments are usually much stronger and heavier than loudspeakers for radios or television sets. Their main function is to convert electrical signals given to it into sound signals.
History
Alexander Graham Bell invented the first audible loudspeaker in 1876. Bell invented the loudspeaker because he needed a device that would amplify sound for the telephone. In 1878, the inventor Werner von Siemens from Germany patented an improved type of electrodynamic loudspeaker which did not yet include an amplifier.
References
Other websites
Machines
Audio technology
Midway, Hot Spring County, Arkansas

Midway is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Hot Spring County, Arkansas
Ezra Koenig

Ezra Michael Koenig (born April 8, 1984) is an American singer and songwriter. He is the lead singer and guitarist of the indie rock band Vampire Weekend.
Early life
Koenig was born in New York City. Koenig started writing songs when he was around ten or eleven.
Career
In 2006 he started Vampire Weekend with Chris Tomson. The band released their first album, Vampire Weekend, in 2008.
References
1984 births
Grammy Award winners
Jewish American musicians
Living people
Singers from New York City
Helen Dixon

Helen Dixon is the Irish Commissioner for data protection.
Dixon was appointed as head of the Irish Data Protection Commission in September 2014. Before that, from November 2002 to 2019 she was Registrar of Companies within the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Innovation, where she had been working since 2009.
Dixon has been educated at the University of Ulster (Applied languages: French and English), University College Dublin (master in European economics and public affairs), 'Law Society of Ireland', 'Griffith College Dublin' (postgraduate computer sciences) and Queen's University Belfast (master in government affairs and law). In 2014 she obtained the diploma 'official statistics' at the NUI.
Dixon has grown the workforce on the Irish Privacy Commission from 30 employees since the beginning of the 21st century to 200 employees by the end of 2018 she also was a queen of selfies
Other websites
LinkedIn
Helen Dixon, dataprotection.ie
GDPR Helen Dixon, New York Times
De Morgen article
Irish people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Melanie Klein

Melanie Klein (1882-1960) was a British psychoanalyst. She was notable for her contributions to object relations theory. Klein's theories and those of the other British object relations theorists had a major impact on John Bowlby's attachment theory. She also considered one of founder of child psychology with Anna Freud.
1882 births
1960 deaths
Psychoanalysts from Europe
British psychologists
Yellow Line (CTA)

The Yellow Line, formerly known as the Skokie Swift, is part of the Chicago Transit Authority's "L" system in Chicago, Illinois. The route runs from the Howard Terminal on the north side of Chicago, through the southern part of Evanston and to the Dempster Terminal in Skokie, Illinois, making one intermediate stop at Oakton Street in Skokie.
At Howard, Yellow Line passengers can transfer to the Purple or Red Lines of the CTA. The Yellow Line is the only CTA line that does not go to Chicago Loop.
Other websites
Yellow Line at CTA official site
Transport in Chicago
1925 establishments in Illinois
1948 disestablishments
1940s disestablishments in the United States
1964 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in Illinois
20th-century disestablishments in Illinois
Santa Barbara County, California

Santa Barbara County is a county in the U.S. state of California. It is in the southern part of the state. The county seat is Santa Barbara. At the 2020 United States census, 448,229 people lived in the county.
References
1850 establishments in California
New York Herald

The New York Herald was a daily newspaper based in New York City. The paper was circulated from 1835 to 1924. The first issue of the paper was published by James Gordon Bennett, Sr. on May 6, 1835. By 1845, it was the most popular and most bought daily newspaper in the United States. In 1861, it had sold about 84,000 copies and called itself "the most largely circulated journal in the world." Bennett said that the point of newspapers "is not to instruct but to startle."
Bennett's politics influenced the articles in the Herald. He tended to be anti-Catholic, but not particularly anti-immigrant like most people who did not like the Catholics in New York at the time. During the American Civil War, it was a staunch supporter of the Democratic Party. When the Herald was still controlled by Bennett, it was considered to be the most sensationalist of the leading New York papers at the time.
Related pages
The New York Zoo hoax
Newspapers in New York City
1835 establishments in the United States
1924 disestablishments in the United States
1830s establishments in New York (state)
1920s disestablishments in New York (state)
State Electoral District

State Electoral District means an electorate in the Lower House or Legislative Assembly of Australian states and territories. Most state electoral districts (except Australian Capital Territory and Tasmania, which have multi-member electorates using a proportional voting method) send a single member to a state or territory's parliament using the preferential method of voting. The size of a state electoral district depends on the Electoral Acts in the state and vary in size between them. At present, there are 407 state electoral districts in Australia.
State electoral districts do not apply to the Upper House, or Legislative Council, in the states which have one (New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia). In New South Wales and South Australia, MLCs represent the entire state, in Tasmania they represent single-member districts, and in Victoria and Western Australia they represent a region formed by grouping electoral districts together.
By State/Territory
Australian Capital Territory
There are three electorates for the Legislative Assembly, two with five members each, and one with seven members, making up seventeen members in total.
New South Wales
There are currently 93 electoral districts in New South Wales.
Northern Territory
There are 25 single-member electoral divisions in the Northern Territory, and 13 former divisions.
Queensland
There are 89 electoral districts in Queensland, for the Legislative Assembly of Queensland.
South Australia
There are 47 single-member electoral districts in South Australia, for the South Australian House of Assembly.
Tasmania
There are 5 electoral divisions in Tasmania.
Victoria
There are 88 electoral districts in Victoria, for the Victorian Legislative Assembly.
Western Australia
There are 59 single-member electoral districts in Western Australia for the Western Australian Legislative Assembly. 42 are in the Perth metropolitan area and 17 are in the rest of the state.
Australian electorates
Hans Mommsen

Hans Mommsen (5 November 1930 - 5 November 2015) was a German historian. He was the twin brother of historian Wolfgang Mommsen. Mommsen was known for his studies in German social history, and for his opinions of the Third Reich. He argued that Hitler was a "weak dictator". He also studied the Holocaust.
Other websites
The Genesis of the Holocaust: An Assessment of the Functionalist School of Historiography, Jacqueline Bird
Portrait of Hans Mommsen
An Interview with Professor Hans Mommsen
1930 births
2015 deaths
German historians
Writers from Hesse
Dino Risi

Dino Risi (23 December 1917 - 7 June 2008) was an Italian movie director. He was thought to have been the greatest comedic movie director in Italy.
His best known works were Poor, But Handsome (Poveri ma belli), followed by two sequels, which he also directed; A Difficult Life (Una vita difficile); The Easy Life (Il sorpasso); Opiate '67 or, in a cut version, 15 From Rome (I Mostri); and Scent Of A Woman (Profumo di Donna).
References
Other websites
1916 births
2008 deaths
Italian movie directors
Italian screenwriters
People from Milan
John Mbiti

John Samuel Mbiti (30 November 1931 - 5 October 2019) was a Kenyan-born Christian religious philosopher and writer. He was an ordained Anglican priest, and a canon.
Mbiti is an Emeritus professor at the University of Bern and parish minister to the town of Burgdorf, Switzerland.
Mbiti died at a nursing home in Burgdorf, Switzerland on 5 October 2019 at the age of 87.
References
1931 births
2019 deaths
20th-century philosophers
Swiss academics
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Anglican priests
Christian theologians
Kenyan writers
Translators
Rosetta Code

Rosetta Code is a wiki-based website that features ways to solve various programming problems in many different programming languages.
Website
Rosetta Code was created in 2007 by Michael Mol. The site's content is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License 1.2, though some components may have two licenses under less strict terms.
Rosetta Code's collection of code examples shows how the functionality the user desires is achieved differently in various ways, and how "the same" task can be done in different programming languages.
, Rosetta Code has:
971 programming problems
225 additional draft programming tasks
723 programming languages
66,679 programming language examples
Data and structure
The Rosetta Code site is organized as a browsable cross-section of programming problems and programming languages. A programming problem's page displays solutions contributed by visitors in various programming languages, allowing someone who views the solution to compare the solution to the programming problem.
Each programming language has its own page, which contains a list of programming problems that have solutions in that programming language. For example, a task that has a solution in the C programming language will appear in the listing for the C programming language, and if the same task has a solution in the Ruby programming language, the task will also appear in the listing for the Ruby programming language.
Languages
Some programming languages that are listed on Rosetta Code are:
A list of all programming languages that have solutions to programming problems on Rosetta Code is available.
Tasks
Some tasks that are listed on Rosetta Code are:
Related pages
Example-centric programming
References
Other websites
Wikis
Princess of Orange

Princess of Orange is the title (name) used for the women who were married to the Ruling Princes of Orange in the time between 1171 to 1815. Since 1815, it was also used for the wives of the heirs to the Dutch throne, who were titled Prince of Orange. The only woman who became a Princess of Orange without being married to a Prince of Orange was Marie, Princess of Orange (1393-1417). Together with her husband John, Prince of Orange (1393-1418), they governed the land.
Because the title Prince of Orange was only used for 'the eldest son of the King' (the crown prince), Dutch crown princesses did not get the title. There were no "oldest sons" for a few generations, and so the title was not used since 1877. Because Dutch law was changed in 1983 to include "oldest daughters of the King", Catharina-Amalia, the next Princess of Orange became the first Dutch Princess of Orange in her own right once her father, Prince Willem-Alexander, became King of the Netherlands.
Princesses of Orange
House of Baux
House of Chalon-Arlay
House of Nassau
House of Orange-Nassau
As personal and courtesy title
House of Orange-Nassau
Source
PROVENCE
Baux 3
Bernkastel-Wittlich

Bernkastel-Wittlich is a district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Towns and municipalities
References
Districts of Rhineland-Palatinate
Borogovia

Borogovia (meaning borogove, which is a fictional creature from Lewis Carroll's "Jabberwocky") is a Troodontid from late Cretaceous Mongolia. It lived from 70 to 65 million years ago. It was about 6.6 feet (2 meters) long and weighed about as much as a beaver. It is known from hind-limb material, and thought by some to be a species of Saurornithoides. It had a similar appearance to that of the Dromaeosauridaes.
Theropods
Lewis Carroll
Professeur Choron

Georges Bernier (21 September 1929 - 10 January 2005), more commonly known as Le Professeur Choron, was a French humorist. He was the founder of Hara Kiri magazine and helped discover Charlie Hebdo, a satirical newspaper.
References
1929 births
2005 deaths
French comedians
Higuères-Souye

Higueres-Souye is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Communes in Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Ehenbichl

Ehenbichl is a municipality of the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Mariloup Wolfe

Mariloup Wolfe (born 3 January 1978) is a Canadian actress from Montreal, Quebec. She became famous through her role as "Marianne" in the popular TV series Ramdam.
Biography
Mariloup Wolfe studied arts and communications at College Andre-Grasset. She got a college degree in this subject. After that, she went to the McGill University for one year and did a minor degree in cultural studies. She finished her bachelor's degree at Concordia University in cinematographic productions and made a specialization in this matter at the same university. All those studies were made in Montreal.
Wolfe performed in the television series Ramdam for many years. She played "Marianne", a charming teenager in an ordinary family. Her role in this youth series won her many awards. In particular, she won a Metrostar in the category for young comedy series, two Artis awards in 2007 and 2008 and a Gemeaux prize for the best interpretation of a major role in a youth series. She also acted in an animated television series Fais ca court, which was about the creator of a short film.
Personal life
Wolfe is the mother of two young boys: Manoe (born in May 2010) and Miro (born December 2011). Her ex-husband and father of their children is Guillaume Lemay Thivierge. Just like her, he is a comedian and met her in the Ramdam series in which they both acted. Wolfe represented the Yoopa magazine, a reference for parents, for one year. She signed an editorial in each publication. She is the owner of an Energy Cardio center at Blainville and she participated at "Rallie des gazelles" with Jessica Barker. Recently, she was an invited stylist for "Thyme Maternity".
References
Other websites
Official website
1978 births
Living people
Canadian television actors
Actors from Quebec
Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy

Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, (often known as the Business Secretary) is a cabinet position in the United Kingdom government. The office is responsible for the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills. The post has been held by Kemi Badenoch since February 2023.
References
Members of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom
Economy of the United Kingdom
Hugo Fernández

Hugo Fernandez (2 February 1945 - 1 August 2022) was an Uruguayan football manager.
Fernandez died on 1 August 2022 in Puebla de Zaragoza, Mexico at the age of 77.
References
1945 births
2022 deaths
Uruguayan football managers
Footballers from Montevideo
Penarol managers
Catoosa County, Georgia

Catoosa County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 67,872 people lived there. The county seat is Ringgold.
References
1853 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Mozambique national football team

Mozambique national football team is the national football team of Mozambique.
References
African national football teams
Mozambique
First inauguration of James Monroe

The first inauguration of James Monroe as the fifth president of the United States was held on Tuesday, March 4, 1817. It took place in front of the Old Brick Capitol.
The inauguration was the beginning of the first four-year term of James Monroe as President and Daniel D. Tompkins as Vice President.
The Chief Justice, John Marshall gave the oath of office.
References
1817
James Monroe
Monroe, James
1810s in the United States
Luis Antonio Tagle

Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle (; born June 21, 1957) is a Filipino cardinal of the Catholic Church, and Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples since December 2019.
He was the 32nd Archbishop of Manila from 2011 to 2020. Tagle also was the president of Caritas International and of the Catholic Biblical Federation. He was born in Manila.
He is well known for his progressive views and for his works on helping the poor in the Philippines.
References
1957 births
Living people
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Filipino Roman Catholic bishops
Stainton, South Lakeland

Stainton is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 301 people living in Stainton. It has 10 listed buildings.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Mark James (songwriter)

Mark James (born Francis Rodney Zambon; November 29, 1940) is an American singer-songwriter and producer. He wrote hits for singers B.J. Thomas, Brenda Lee, and Elvis Presley. He wrote Presley's last US number one hit single, "Suspicious Minds."
References
1940 births
Living people
Singer-songwriters from Texas
Singers from Houston
Writers from Houston
American record producers
Tibro Municipality

Tibro Municipality () is a municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Tibro.
References
Other websites
Tibro Municipality
Municipalities of Vastra Gotaland County
Emmen

Emmen is a municipality in the northeast of the Netherlands. Around 57,000 people live in Emmen (2013).
Settlements in Drenthe
Municipalities of Drenthe
Wixon Valley, Texas

Wixon Valley is a city in Brazos County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
State Bank of Pakistan

The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) () is the central bank and national bank of Pakistan.
Banks of Asia
Organizations based in Pakistan
Fear Is the Key (movie)

Fear Is the Key is a 1972 British action thriller movie directed by Michael Tuchner and was based on the 1961 novel of the same name by Alastair MacLean. It stars Barry Newman, Suzy Kendall, Dolph Sweet, John Vernon, Ben Kingsley, Ray McAnally, Tony Anholt, Peter Ellis, Elliott Sullivan and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1972 action movies
1972 thriller movies
British action movies
British thriller movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Michael Tuchner
Movies set in Louisiana
Movies about abduction
Movies about murder
Randal Kleiser

John Randal Kleiser (born July 20, 1946) is an American movie and television director, producer and screenwriter. He is best known for directing the 1978 musical romantic-comedy movie Grease. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
References
Other websites
Official website
1946 births
American movie directors
American television directors
Living people
American television producers
American movie producers
American screenwriters
Writers from Philadelphia
Inari shrines

Inari shrines are Shinto shrines dedicated to the goddess Inari Okami
References
Orange County, Indiana

Orange County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 19,840 people lived there which is an increase of 2.8% from 19,306 in 2000. The county seat is Paoli.
References
1810s establishments in Indiana
1816 establishments in Indiana
Indiana counties
La Frette-sur-Seine

La Frette-sur-Seine is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
China at the 2018 Winter Paralympics

China sent people to compete at the 2018 Winter Paralympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. China had never won a medal at the Winter Paralympics prior to the start of the 2018 Winter Games. They have a team competing in wheelchair curling.
History
China had never won a medal at the Winter Paralympics prior to the start of the 2018 Winter Games. The best finish they had was fourth at the 2014 Winter Paralympics. Their wheelchair curling team finished fourth. China's best individual finish was also in 2014. Peng Yuanyuan finished fifth in the women's cross-country skiing 5 km classic style standing.
Russian doping scandal
15 National Paralympic Committees and the International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation signed a letter expressing support for the National Paralympic Committee of Russia in August 2017. The countries included Armenia, Belarus, Bulgaria, Vietnam, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, China, Laos, Moldova, Mongolia, Serbia, Tajikistan, Montenegro, and South Korea. They asked the IPC Governing Board to consider letting Russia compete at the 2018 Winter Paralympics. The letter was signed weeks before the IPC Governing Board met in Abu Dhabi. In September 2017, this decision was reviewed and upheld. The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) still had concerns about doping in Russian sport. All the conditions the IPC required of the Russians were not met.
Wheelchair curling
The team starts playing on 10 March when they go against Sweden.
References
Nations at the 2018 Winter Paralympics
2010s in Chinese sport
Bishop, Texas

Bishop is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
Two-source hypothesis

The Two-source hypothesis is a hypothesis that was made in the 19th century. It tries to explain what is called the synoptic problem in Christian theology. This problem is that certain parts of the gospels of Mark, Matthew and Luke have texts that are very similar. The hypothesis claims that the Gospels of Matthew and Luke were written based on the gospel of Mark, and lost source text, called Q. The Q is for German Quelle, and means source. The lost document was likely a collection of Jesus' sayings, very probably written in Ancient Greek. The hypothesis is widely accepted among Christian scholars.
Problems
There are two major problems with this hypothesis:
There is something that is called minor agreements. These are parts of the text, where both Matthew and Luke agree, but where Mark does not. To explain this, many people believe that Matthew and Luke did not use the text of Mark as it was included in the New Testament, but rather an earlier version. Some people even say that they did not use the same version of this earlier text. This could also explain why the text in Mk 6,45-8,26 is missing from Luke.
The two source hypothesis requires a second source, called Q. The problem is that this source is not mentioned in the many fragments of early Christian texts that were found, or in the early Christian Church tradition.
Gospels
Montacute, South Australia

Montacute is a small town and suburb in Adelaide Hills, South Australia. The town is on Fifth Creek. It is mostly a rural area. Rostrevor is to the west of the suburb, while Lenswood is to the east, Castambul is to the north, and Norton Summit and Cherryville are to its west. The small town of Montacute Heights is on top of the ridge between Fifth and Sixth Creeks.
Copper was discovered in the area in 1843, and a mine was built soon after. One of the people who gave money for the mine was Sir John Baker. He named the area after Montacute in Somerset, which was close to the place where he was born. Gold was discovered in 1846. The "Victoria Mine" became the first gold deposit to be commercially mined in Australia.
The main industries are now orchards and market gardens. The 200-hectare Montacute Conservation Park was founded in 1971.
Corkscrew Road is a popular route for cyclists and people on day-trips. It is a small road linking Montacute Heights with Gorge Road via a precipitous route with many twists and turns.
References
Paralegal

A paralegal is the professional of legal science that performs as part of a legal assistance system. Paralegals know the law, and they use their knowledge to help people who are charged with a crime, people who want to charge someone with a crime, people who want to sue someone, and people who are being sued. Paralegals are similar to lawyers, but not as educated in the law. They sometimes only do what lawyers ask them to do, but can sometimes work alone.
Some companies hire paralegals instead of lawyers, because they are less expensive to hire. Paralegals go to school for a shorter amount of time than lawyers do, and they do not make as much money.
Education
Most paralegals go to school for two to four years. They learn about different kinds of law, such as business law, criminal law, and civil law. They also learn how to work with lawyers, how to create contracts and other official agreements, and how to do research well.
Pay
Paralegals normally make around $48,000 a year. They can make as little as $35,000 a year, or as much as $60,000 a year.
References
Law occupations
Coba

Coba () is a big ruined city of the Pre-Columbian Maya civilization. It is in the state of Quintana Roo, Mexico. It is about 90 km east of the Maya site of Chichen Itza, about 40 km west of the Caribbean Sea, and 44 km northwest of the site of Tulum. Coba was thought to have had around 50,000 people living in it.
Coba is an ancient city of the Mayan tribes, where the highest pyramid of the Yucatan is located, which is called "Nohoch Mul".
Its height is 42 m.
Previously, it was possible to climb the pyramid, but now it is closed to the public and you can only study the structure from below.
Cities in Mexico
Maya civilization
Archaeological sites in Mexico
Quintana Roo
Bruno Scipioni

Bruno Scipioni (July 29, 1934 - December 5, 2019) was an Italian actor. He was born in Rome. His best known roles were in Kapo, The Pizza Triangle and in La figliastra.
Scipioni died on December 5, 2019 in Rome at the age of 85.
References
Other websites
1934 births
2019 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Italian voice actors
Actors from Rome
Salaunes

Salaunes is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
TelevisaUnivision

TelevisaUnivision is a Miami-based Mexican-American media conglomerate, founded on January 31, 2022.
It was founded after the merger of Univision Communications and Televisa (communications/production), to become the largest media company in Latin America.
References
Other websites
Univision website
TelevisaUnivision Corporate website
2020s establishments in the United States
1962 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Miami
Mass media
American entertainment companies
1960s establishments in Florida
Turbatrix aceti

Turbatrix aceti (also called vinegar eels) is a species of nematode. They feed on the acidic bacteria from vinegar and other things, like fermented apples. They range from 1mm to 10mm long or larger. These nematodes go through a six-stage life cycle. The stages are: an egg, four larval stages, and reaching adulthood. They live about 10 months.
Anatomy
The nematode's reproductive system is sexual. Female vinegar eels have ovaries and produce eggs. Their reproductive system is in the form of a tube. The females also have a short sac-like seminal receptacle that stores sperm. A fertilized egg hatches in the uterus before leaving the womb. Vinegar eels give birth to as many as 45 babies every 8-10 days. A male vinegar eels' reproductive system is smaller than the female's. They have testis and a vas deferens. The testes open into a wide sperm duct and then into a muscular duct which can push out the sperm. The duct empties into a cloaca.
Nematodes, such as the vinegar eels, have no circulatory system. Through their body's wall, gas and excretion waste are diffused. Oxygen from the outside environment is diffused into the body, and carbon dioxide is diffused out of the body. Vinegar eels have to live in liquids that have enough oxygen so that it can diffuse into their bodies.
Aging research
Experiments with T. aceti were done to understand the cause of ageing. DNA damage accumulates when the rate of damage occurrence is more than the rate of DNA repair. Accumulation of DNA damage leads to a decline in gene expression. There is a consistent decline in DNA repair capacity with age in the nematode. A second report measured the ability to repair DNA damage in young and old nematodes after exposure to ionizing radiation. They observed that the old nematodes were strikingly less able to carry out this type of DNA repair than young nematodes. These experiments suggest that a decline in DNA repair capability occurs with age. This is the "DNA damage theory of aging".
References
Aquatic Community. "Raising Vinegar Eels." AC Tropical Fish & Aquarium. Aquaticcommunity.com, 2004-06. Web. 19 Apr. 2012.
Pinckney, Rhonda DVM, PhD. "(The Parasitology Resource UW - Madison)." The Parasitology Rescource/ VetMed. UW School of Veterinary Medicine. Web. 19 Apr. 2012. <http://www.vetmed.wisc.edu/pbs/foodsafety/parasite/vinegar.html >.
Tappin, Adrian R. "Vinegar Eels." Home of the Rainbowfish- Feeding. Selected for Inclusion in the National Library of Australia Digital Archive of Australian Online Publications (Jan. 1998), Dec. 2008. Web. 19 Apr. 2012. <http://rainbowfish.angfaqld.org.au/vinegar.htm >.
Wetman. "Vinegar Eels." The Skeptical Aquarist.com. The Skeptical Aquarist ©️, 21 Mar. 2011. Web. 19 Apr. 2012. <http://www.skepticalaquarist.com/turbatrix >.
Nematodes
Miranda (moon)

Miranda is one of Uranus' moons. It is the smallest, and the one which has the least rotation time. Gerard Kuiper discovered it in 1948, February 16th and named it after Miranda, Prospero's daughter in William Shakespeare's play The Tempest. Sometimes it is also called Uranus V.
It's one of Uranus' strangest moons. Its complex surface may indicate partial melting of its interior, with icy material drifting to the surface.
The probe Voyager 2 made some photos in 1986. These are the only images that exist, so far. Geologically, it is the most active body in the Uranus system. The grooves and troughs reach depths of a few kilometers (or miles) and expose materials of different albedos (reflectivity). The features suggest a long, complex geologic evolution of this satellite.
Gallery
Uranus' moons
Donkey Kong (series)

is a video game series made by Shigeru Miyamoto and owned by Nintendo. It stars a gorilla called Donkey Kong.
Early series
The original Donkey Kong was released in 1981.
Video game spin-offs
2014 Moncton shootings

The 2014 Moncton shootings were shootings that took place on June 4, 2014 in Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada. Three members of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police were shot and killed in Moncton. Two other RCMP officers were also injured in the attack. 24-year-old Justin Bourque committed the shooting. He was caught after he was found in a yard on Mecca Drive and was taken into custody on June 6, 2014. After he was caught, he told police, "I'm done." The shooting lasted from June 4, 2014 to June 6, 2014. It was the first homicide in Moncton since 2010 and was the deadliest attack on RCMP members since the Mayerthorpe tragedy in 2005.
George LeBlanc, Mayor of Moncton said in a statement on Twitter that the shooting was "Terrible sad news for Moncton. Stay indoors and allow police to do their job. Prayers for the families." Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper said in a statement "On behalf of all Canadians, Laureen and I offer our deepest condolences to the families, colleagues and friends of those affected by this tragedy. We also offer our prayers for the speedy recovery of those injured." He also said that the incident reminds us that "men and women in law enforcement put their lives on the line in Canada every day to protect our citizens and communities".
References
2014 crimes in Canada
June 2014 events
Murder in 2014
2010s murders in Canada
Murders by firearm
New Brunswick
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet

Tibet and Mongolia signed a treaty called the Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet on February 2, 1913, at Urga (now Ulaanbaatar). Today, we are not sure if the treaty can be used or not.
Legal issues
The Qing Dynasty ended in 1911. After this, both Tibet and Mongolia were independent. Both had a lamaist head of state. The Republic of China did not see them as independent. In the treaty, both Mongolia and Tibet said they would see each other as independent, and help each other in war.
The people who signed for Mongolia were foreign minister Da Lama Ravdan and General Manlaibaatar Damdinsuren. Those who signed for Tibet were Agvan Dorjiev, Chijamts, and Gendun-Galsan, who lived in Tibet. Dorjiev was a Buryat, a citizen of Russia. For this reason, the treaty may not be legal. The 13th Dalai Lama denied that he had let Dorjiev sign a treaty with Mongolia. More importantly, neither the cleric nor the Tibetan government has ever signed any treaty. The Russian government said that Dorjiev was Russian. He could therefore not act as a diplomat for the Dalai Lama. The Mongolian text of the treaty has been published by the Mongolian Academy of Sciences in 1982.
Most other people still did not see Mongolia or Tibet as independent. They said that these areas belonged to China. Western powers had made treaties with the Qing Dynasty, and China had said it would honour these treaties. If they had recognised either Tibet or Mongolia, these treaties would have become invalid. The main Western powers were the United Kingdom and Russia. Both feared that if they saw the countries as independent, they could come under the influence of the other western powers. In their opinion, that situation was worse than if China controlled both of them, because China was weak.
Solutions
British negotiators at the Simla Convention heard about the treaty and got very suspicious. They feared that Russia might use the treaty to gain more influence in Tibet. In the end, China did not sign the Simla Convention. Instead, a very similar treaty was signed by Mongolia, China, and Russia on 25 May 1915. This treaty was called the tripartite Treaty of Kyakhta. The agreement stated that Mongolia was completely autonomous in internal matters and that Russia had certain privileges in Mongolia. At the same time it said that Mongolia was in fact a part of China.
Notes and references
Other websites
English translation of the Treaty from Tibetan
20th century in Mongolia
Tibet
friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet
1913
Amputation

Amputation is the act of cutting off a part of the human body, sometimes because of medical reasons. In some countries, amputation of the hands, feet or other body parts was used as a form of punishment for people who committed crimes. A person who has had an arm or leg removed is known as an amputee.
Other websites
Amputation Prevention Center
Artificial Limb & Appliance Service of Wales
Limb Amputation: Reasons, Procedure, Recovery
Surgery