pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bell Canada

Bell Canada (commonly referred to as just Bell) is a Canadian telecommunications company. Its headquarters is in Montreal, Quebec. It is the local exchange carrier for telephone and DSL internet in most of Canada east of Saskatchewan. It also serves Canada's northern territories.
Its related company, Bell Aliant, provides services in Atlantic Canada. It provides mobile service through its Bell Mobility division. It also provides television through its Bell TV and Bell Fibe TV operations.
Bell Canada was established on April 29, 1880.
Bell Canada was originally known as The Bell Telephone Company of Canada. But in March 1968, the name was shortened to "Bell Canada".
The company also owns Bell Media. Bell Media has mass media properties, including the CTV Television Network. It also has significant interests in the Montreal Canadiens ice hockey club and Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment.
Bell Canada is one of the main assets of the holding company BCE Inc. (Bell Canada Enterprises). BCE ranked at No. 262 on the 2011 edition of the Forbes Global 2000 list.
References
Telecommunications
Technology companies of Canada
Wiki

A wiki is a type of website that lets anyone create and change its pages. The word is sometimes used in Internet slang to mean Wikipedia. Wiki is short for WikiWikiWeb. Wikiwiki is a word from the Hawaiian language, meaning "fast" or "speed". Examples of wikis include Wikipedia, Everipedia, Citizendium, Scholarpedia Conservapedia, Wiktionary and Wikibooks.
Every wiki can be changed, or edited, by anyone who has an account on the wiki, or by everyone in the world if the wiki allows it. Some important pages can only be changed by certain users. Wikis are central places where we all can share information, people can add new information, and then people read them. Wikis allow information from all around the world to be collected.
On a wiki, people can write pages by collaboration. Pages are watched closely to see whether changes are good or bad. If one person writes something wrong, another can correct it. Other users can also add something new to the page. Because of this, the page gets better when people change it. Administrators can block someone from editing if they vandalize, or for other reasons. Users can also discuss things on wikis. Discussion can help people understand things better and get a chance to tell their views. In Wikipedia the talk pages are for that, but in some wikis, the article and the discussion are in the same page.
Wikis can be used for different things; not all wikis follow the same rules for using them. For example, the purpose of Wikipedia is to write articles for an encyclopedia. That is why on Wikipedia, people do not want general discussion that does not help in writing articles.
Ward Cunningham started the first wiki in March 1995. Many people liked it, and wrote there, after which they started similar websites such as Wikipedia. MediaWiki is the most used software for wikis and is the software used for Wikipedia and many other Wikis. JSPWiki is one of many others. "Wiki" is also sometimes an abbreviation for Wikipedia.
Vandalism
Most wikis can be edited by anyone and everyone. Some wikis are even available to people without an account, so sometimes wikis will become a target for vandals to add unwelcome, disruptive or even misleading content. There are many ways to prevent this. Individual pages can be protected to allow only certain users, or only those with an account, to edit them. Administrators can also block users who make repeated Vandal edits after a minimum of a single warning. Vandalism may not be stopped totally, but regular, careful checking can limit the amount of disruptive edits you will see in a day.
Related pages
Simple English Wikipedia
References
Other websites
Internet slang
Software
Wikis
Mineral, Virginia

Mineral, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia. In the 2010 census, 467 people lived in Mineral.
2011 earthquake
At 1:51 p.m. on August 23, 2011, a 5.8 magnitude earthquake was centered south-southwest of Mineral. The center of the earthquake was underground. According to the Associated Press, it "forced evacuations of all the monuments on the National Mall in Washington and rattled nerves from Florida to Canada". The roof of Mineral's town hall collapsed. three of the six schools in the county were heavily damaged. No one died, and some people had minor injuries.
References
Towns in Virginia
Saint-Pierre-des-Champs

Saint-Pierre-des-Champs is a commune of 181 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Brokpa

Brokpa is a tribe in a remote area of Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan.
This tribe is described by many great historians, including Strabo, Herodotus and others.
History
Historically these people are known as Minaro people. They lived from the 1st century BC in Deosai region. In the 19th century BC they migrated to the rest of Ladakh region.
Gilgit-Baltistan
Pakistani tribes
Harold Hunt (coach)

Harold Seymore Hunt (December 12, 1907 - November 1, 1992) was an American football and basketball coach. He got nationwide exposure as an example of sportsmanship when he rejected a touchdown that would have won a game for his team.
Football
Hunt was the 13th head football coach for the Southwestern College in Winfield, Kansas. He was coach for three seasons, from 1949 to 1951, and compiled a record of 6-18-3
Related pages
1951 Central Missouri State vs. Southwestern football game
References
1907 births
1992 deaths
Bill Heller

Dr. Harold William "Bill" Heller (September 3, 1935 - September 11, 2020) was an American politician and educator. He was born in Scales Mound, Illinois. Heller was a member of the Democratic Party. From 2007 to 2011, he was a member of the Florida House of Representatives.
Heller died on September 11, 2020 in St. Petersburg, Florida at the age of 85.
References
1935 births
2020 deaths
Educators from Illinois
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Illinois
Politicians from Florida
People from St. Petersburg, Florida
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Educators from Florida
Giuseppe Matarrese

Giuseppe Matarrese (3 June 1934 - 27 June 2020) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1959. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Frascati, Italy, from 1989 to 2009.
Matarrese died on 27 June 2020, aged 86.
References
1934 births
2020 deaths
Italian Roman Catholic bishops
Dairago

Dairago is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Casus belli

Casus belli is a Latin phrase for an event or a situation that directly provokes a war. Note that the plural of the phrase is also casus belli. If this was an aggression in the sense of international law, the country is allowed to start a war in self-defence. It is common to provoke an aggressor, so as to be able to legally start a war. Examples of this are the Arrow incident that started the Second Opium War, or the Maine incident, which led the United states to annex Cuba and the Philippines from the Spanish Empire. The Iraq War was started by the US and its allies, on the pretext that Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction. Years after the war, it turned out he didn't have any. Another example: the Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was the casus belli for the First World War.
Relating page
Declaration of war
Latin phrases
War
Banff National Park

Banff National Park () is the oldest national park in Canada. It was first started in 1885. It is in the Canadian Rockies, west of Calgary, Alberta. The park has an area of around . The park has mountains, glaciers, and ice fields. There is also a large coniferous forest. The main town near to the park is Banff. Banff is one of the seven parks in the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage Site.
References
National parks in Canada
Alberta
1885 establishments
1880s establishments in Canada
Phaethontiformes

The Phaethontiformes is a order of birds. It contains the existing tropicbirds, and its extinct relatives.
Seabirds
Birds by order
Earl Blumenauer

Earl Blumenauer (; born August 16, 1948) is an American politician. He is the U.S. Representative for , since 1996. He is a member of the Democratic Party. The district includes most of Portland.
References
Other websites
Congressman Earl Blumenauer official U.S. House website
1948 births
Living people
United States representatives from Oregon
Politicians from Portland, Oregon
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Cuckolding

Cuckolding is a sexual fetish in which an individual gets turned on by their partner having sexual acts with someone else. This should be not be confused with compersion, which refers to when someone experiences joy associated with seeing one's partner have a sexual or romantic relation with another. It's closely related to BDSM, including humiliation. The term cuckold usually means a man who was cheated on by his wife without knowing.
References
Sexual slang
BDSM
Relationships
Bass amplifier

Bass instrument amplification is an amplifier used for bass guitars, double bass and similar instruments. It makes the sound they make louder. It is different from other types of amplification systems because it is difficult to reproduce low-frequency sounds (bass). Bass amps need strong loudspeakers, and a relatively larger speaker cabinet. Speaker cabinets for bass instrument amplification usually have larger (or more) loudspeakers than those used for the amplification of other instruments. The loudspeakers themselves must also be sturdier to handle the higher power levels.
Electronic musical instruments
Music technology
Tessel

Tessel is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Willenscharen

Willenscharen is a municipality of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Fabio Capello

Fabio Capello (; born 18 June 1946) is an Italian former professional football manager and player.
Career statistics
Player
Club
International
Manager
Honours
As a player
SPAL
Serie B promotion: 1964-65
Roma
Coppa Italia: 1968-69
Juventus
Serie A: 1971-72, 1972-73, 1974-75
Milan
Serie A: 1978-79
Coppa Italia: 1976-77
As a coach
Milan
Serie A: 1991-92, 1992-93, 1993-94, 1995-96
Supercoppa Italiana: 1992, 1993, 1994
UEFA Champions League: 1993-94
European Super Cup: 1994
Real Madrid
La Liga: 1996-97, 2006-07
Roma
Serie A: 2000-01
Supercoppa Italiana: 2001
Juventus
Serie A: 2004-05 (Revoked), 2005-06 (Revoked)
Individual
Panchina d'Oro: 1991-92, 1993-94, 1997, 2000-01
Serie A Coach of the Year: 2005
BBC Sports Personality of the Year Coach Award: 2009
Marca Leyenda: 2011
Gran Gala del Calcio Critics' Award: 2011
European Coach of the Year--Sepp Herberger Award: 1994
European Coach of the Season: 1993-94
Italian Football Hall of Fame: 2013
ESPN 20th Greatest Manager of All Time: 2013
France Football 21st Greatest Manager of All Time: 2019
World Soccer 24th Greatest Manager of All Time: 2013
AIAC Football Leader Career Award: 2016
A.C. Milan Hall of Fame
Notes
References
Bibliography
Other websites
BBC profile
Official England website profile
Official FIGC profile
Juventus statistics
1946 births
Living people
Italian Roman Catholics
Italian footballers
Association football midfielders
A.C. Milan players
1974 FIFA World Cup players
Italian football managers
England national football team managers
A.C. Milan managers
Jiangsu F.C. managers
Roberto Gervaso

Roberto Gervaso (July 9, 1937 - June 2, 2020) was an Italian writer and journalist. He won the Premio Bancarella twice: for L'Italia dei Comuni in 1967, and for Cagliostro in 1973. He was born in Rome.
Gervaso died on June 2, 2020 in Milan at the age of 82.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
Italian journalists
Writers from Rome
Christine

Christine is a female given name. It is pronounced [kri-steen]. It comes from the word Christ. This name means follower of Christ. Christine is an exquisite name that has enjoyed popularity for centuries. Its origins can be traced back to the Greek name Christina, which means "one who follows Christ." Throughout history, this name has taken on different forms and has been linked with numerous noteworthy individuals. In 1968, it was the 14th most frequently-given name for girls in the United States. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
People
Saint Christina of Bolsena, remembered on the 24th of July
Saint Christine of Persia, remembered on the 13th of March
Saint Christine of Ancyre, remembered on the 18th of May
Christine Adjobi, an Ivorian politician and physician
Christine Amertil (born 1979), a Bahamian athlete competing mainly in the 400 metres
Christine Amor (born 1952), an Australian actress
Christine Anu (born 1970), an Australian pop singer
Christine Bottomley (born 1979), a British actress
Christine Boudrias (born 1972), a Canadian short track speed skater who competed in the 1994 & 1998 Winter Olympics
Christine Lagarde (born 1956), Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund
Christine Sinclair (born 1983), a Canadian football player who is currently a member of the Canadian women's national soccer team
Christine Truman (born 1941), a British tennis player and French Open Champion.
References
Given names
Taxane

Taxanes are poisonous alkaloids produced by Yew plants.
Alkaloids are natural basic chemical compounds which contain nitrogen atoms. The name comes from the word alkaline and was used to describe any alkaline containing nitrogen.
Alkaloids are made by a large variety of organisms, but taxanes are produced only by plants of the genus Taxus.
Taxanes work mainly by disrupting the function of cell microtubules. Microtubules are essential to cell division, so taxanes are essentially mitotic inhibitors. This explains why taxanes have been used to produce chemotherapy drugs.
References
Organic compounds
Poisons
Sola fide

Sola fide means "faith only" in Latin. It is used by Protestants, who believe that people must trust Jesus to bring them back into relationship with God. Sin creates a gap between people and God, but Jesus, who was perfect, died by taking the punishment for sin for the people and so bridged the gap. That is called salvation because Jesus "saves" people from being without God. The idea is that trust in Jesus is the only way to be saved and to get to heaven after people die.
That belief was a principle of the Protestant Reformation, which was started by Martin Luther, and is a principle of Protestants today (see five solas). It contrasts with Catholics and the Eastern Orthodox, who believe that Jesus died to bridge the gap between God and people, but they must also behave to be saved.
Protestants agree that people need to do what is right, but they believe that salvation depends on faith alone, not on acts.
Related pages
Sola scriptura
Protestant theology
Elena Obraztsova

Elena Vasiliyevna Obraztsova (; 7 July 1939 - 12 January 2015) was a Russian mezzo-soprano. She said by some to be one of the greatest opera singers of all time because of her large stage presence and vocal talent. She won around fifteen award in her career.
Obraztsova was born in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg). She also lived there during the siege in World War II from August 1941 until January 1943.
Obraztsova died on 12 January 2015 while having medical treatment in Leipzig, Saxony, Germany, aged 75.
References
Other websites
1939 births
2015 deaths
Russian opera singers
People from Saint Petersburg
Russian singers
Sopranos
Mamaroneck (village), New York

Mamaroneck is a village in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 18,929 at the 2010 census. It is located partially within the town of Mamaroneck and partially within the town of Rye.
The portion in Rye is unofficially called "Rye Neck".
References
Villages in New York (state)
Edward Hugo

Edward Hugo (born Edward Roger Hugo) is an American attorney, known as the founding partner at Hugo Parker, LLP.
Early life and education
Edward graduated with Bachelor of Arts in Economics from University of California, Berkeley in 1982. Later, he received his Juris Doctor from University of California College of the Law, San Francisco in 1986.
Career
Edward started his legal career as a criminal prosecutor at the San Francisco District Attorney's Office. He legally represents multiple companies, defending them from product and toxic substance claims. He has achieved successful outcomes in numerous asbestos-related trials. Hugo became interested in cars at a young age and has been racing for the last 17 years.
Publications
Edward R. Hugo, Christina M. Glezakos and Bina Ghanaat, "Civil Jury Trials in the Time of COVID-19," Daily Journal (August 14, 2020)
Edward R. Hugo, Christina M. Glezakos and Bina Ghanaat, "A Commentary: Trial by Trial and Error," HarrisMartin (August 19, 2020)
Edward R. Hugo, Christina M. Glezakos and Bina Ghanaat, "The Rush to Justice During a Pandemic," Mealey's Litigation Report: Asbestos (September 23, 2020)
References
International Physics Olympiad

The International Physics Olympiad (IPhO) is a physics competition for secondary school students and is one of the International Olympiads. The main aim of IPhO is to test the highest level of knowledge, critical thinking, problem solving, right practices of presentation and analysis, and hands-on skills in theoretical and experimental physics.
The first IPhO was organized by Prof. Czeslaw Scislowski in Warsaw (Poland) in 1967. Since then, the Olympiad has been organized annually in different countries as a 9-10-days competition wherein national teams comprising a maximum of five of their best physics students and two team leaders participate.
Overview
References
Physics
International science competitions
Florence Welch

Florence Leontine Mary Welch (born 28 August 1986 in London) is an English singer who is part of Florence and the Machine. Evelyn Welch is a Professor of Renaissance Studies and Academic Dean for Arts at Queen Mary, University of London and author and formerly a Studio 54 regular. Nick Welch works in advertising. Welch says she is prone to "falling into severe holes" that leave her crying on the floor. Welch has been diagnosed with dyslexia and dysmetria. Welch would like to have a career similar to PJ Harvey and Bjork who are "constantly creating new exciting stuff". When she was 13, Welch found comfort in the music of Hole, Nirvana, Green Day, Kate Bush, Annie Lennox, The Velvet Underground and Celine Dion. As a teenager she was the frontwoman for Toxic Cockroaches and Ashok. Feeling she was in "the wrong band" she got out of a contract with Ashok by resigning.
References
1986 births
Living people
Singers from London
People with dyslexia
Patrik Eliáš

Patrik Elias (born April 13, 1976) is a former Czech professional ice hockey winger that played for the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (NHL) where he was the alternate captain.
Other websites
Official website
1976 births
Czech ice hockey players
Living people
New Jersey Devils players
Czech Olympic bronze medalists
Stanley Cup champions
American Hockey League players
Alessandra Ambrosio

Alessandra Ambrosio (born April 11, 1981 in Erechim, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) is a Brazilian - born American supermodel. She beame a Victoria's Secret Angel in 2004. She was featured several times on the Forbes list of best paid models.
Early life
Ambrosio's parents are Brazilian with Italian and Polish ancestry. They are the owners of a gas station. At age 11, she had plastic surgery to fix her large ears. She later told Tyra Banks on her talk show, The Tyra Banks Show, that it was a bad experience and she would never do surgery again. She started taking modeling classes at age 12. Two years later she was one of the finalists of the Elite Model Look in Brazil. This launched her modeling career and she signed a contract with Elite Model Management.
Career
Her first job was appearing on the cover of Elle in Brazil. She also did a Guess campaign.
In 2004, she started her swimsuit line, Alessandra Ambrosio by Sais. This was part of a business agreement with Amir Slama's brand Rosa Cha. In 2006, she did a cameo appearance in the movie Casino Royale. In 2014, she launched her clothing line, ale by Alessandra sold at Planet Blue.
Victoria's Secret
In 2004, Ambrosio became an Angel, a spokesmodel for lingerie brand Victoria's Secret. She has been walking their fashion show since 2000. From 2004 to 2006 she worked mainly for their younger line, PINK, and is now working for the main line. In 2008, she walked the fashion show three months after giving birth to her daughter. The following year, she opened the fashion show.
In 2012, she was selected to wear the Fantasy Bra. That year, it was called the Floral Fantasy Bra. It was created by London Jewelers and featured amethysts, rubies, sapphires and diamonds (including a 20-carat white diamond in the center), making it worth $2,500,000. She walked during the last segment of the year's fashion while wearing it with wings.
In 2014, she was selected to wear the Fantasy Bra again, but this time there were two bras : the Dream Angels Fantasy Bras worn by herself and fellow Angel Adriana Lima. Each one of them is worth $2,000,000 and they opened a segment of the year's fashion show while wearing them. It is Alessandra Ambrosio's second Fantasy Bra and Adriana Lima's third.
Personal life
Alessandra Ambrosio became engaged to Jamie Mazur in 2008. They have two children together, a girl named Anja Louise Ambrosio Mazur (born August 24, 2008) and a boy named Noah Phoenix Ambrosio Mazur (born May 7, 2012).
Filmography
Movies
2006 : Casino Royale
Television
2007 : How I Met Your Mother : Herself
2007 : Entourage
2010 : Gossip Girl : Model
2013 : America's Next Top Model : Herself
2014 : New Girl : Herself
References
1981 births
Living people
American models
Brazilian models
People from Rio Grande do Sul
Benjamin Wade

Benjamin Franklin "Bluff" Wade (October 27, 1800 - March 2, 1878) was a U.S. lawyer and United States Senator. In the Senate, he was associated with the Radical Republicans of that time. Wade was only one vote away from becoming the President of the United States due to the impeachment of Andrew Johnson.
Wade was born on October 27, 1800 in Springfield, Massachusetts. He was raised in Jefferson, Ohio. Wade was married to Caroline M. Rosekrans from 1841 until his death in 1878. They had two children. Wade died on March 2, 1878 in Jefferson, Ohio from natural causes, aged 77.
References
Other websites
Riddle, A.G. (1888). The life of Benjamin F. Wade. Cleveland: The Williams Publishing Company
1800 births
1878 deaths
Lawyers from Massachusetts
Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate
Deans of the United States Senate
Politicians from Massachusetts
United States senators from Ohio
Republican Party (United States) politicians
American abolitionists
American judges
Whig Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Ohio
Wheat flour

Wheat flour is a type of flour made from wheat kernels. There are two main types of wheat flour: whole wheat flour and white flour. Whole wheat flour has the whole grain of wheat, making it more nutritious. White flour only has the endosperm of the wheat grain, making it less nutritious. White flour is preferred by many people. White flours are normally enriched. Wheat flour can be sifted to make it finer and smoother.
Related pages
Kinako
References
Flour
Wheat
The Bellmaker

The Bellmaker is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 1994. It is the seventh book in the Redwall series. The Bellmaker has been translated into six different languages, including Finnish, French, German, Italian, Swedish, and Russian.
Redwall
1994 books
Fantasy books
British novels
Open proxy

An open proxy is a proxy server which any Internet user can use. Generally, a proxy server allows users within a network group to store and forward Internet services such as DNS or web pages, so that not as much bandwidth is used and it is more controlled. With an "open" proxy, however, any user on the Internet is able to use this forwarding service.
By using some open proxies ("anonymous" open proxies), users can hide their true IP address. Anonymous open proxies will also make the user more anonymous and secure when browsing the web or using other internet services: a user's true IP address can be used by a hacker to get information from the user's computer.
Sometimes people will abuse open proxies, and so they are often seen as a problem. Using open proxies can be sometimes dangerous as person providing them can be collecting user information.
Other websites
Open Proxy Network
Service VPN
List of sites that provide lists of open proxies
Computer networking
es:Proxy#Proxy Abierto
Citrus Blast

Citrus Blast is a grapefruit flavored soft drink. It is made by PepsiCo. It has no caffeine. It was first sold in 2011.
Soft drinks
Japan Soccer League

Japan Soccer League (JSL) used to be an amateur football league in Japan.
Champions
Division 1
Division 2
References
Defunct sports leagues
1965 establishments in Asia
1990s disestablishments in Japan
1960s establishments in Japan
Football leagues in Japan
Chuvash people

The Chuvash people ( , ; ; ) are a Turkic ethnic group, a branch of Oghurs, native to an area from the Volga-Ural region to Siberia. Most of them live in Chuvashia and nearby areas. They speak Chuvash, a unique Turkic language that split from other Turkic languages over a millennium ago.
Subgroups
The division of the Chuvash people are as below:
Virjal or Turi (, 'upper')
Anat jenchi (, 'mid-lower')
Anatri (, 'lower')
Hirti (, 'steppe') (this is a sub-group that is recognized by some researchers)
Language
Gallery
Related articles
List of Chuvashes
Chuvash National Congress
Chuvash National Museum
Chuvash national symbols
Chuvash State Academic Song and Dance Ensemble
Chuvash Wikipedia
ChuvashTet
Society for the study of the native land
References
Ethnic groups in Russia
Turkic peoples
Armenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016

Armenia participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 with the song "LoveWave" written by Lilith Navasardyan, Levon Navasardyan, Iveta Mukuchyan and Stephanie Crutchfield. The song was performed by Iveta Mukuchyan, who was selected internally by the Armenian broadcaster Public Television of Armenia (AMPTV) to represent Armenia in the 2016 contest in Stockholm, Sweden. Mukuchyan's selection as the Armenian artist was announced on 13 October 2015, while the song "LoveWave" was later presented to the public on 2 March 2016.
Points awarded to Armenia
Points awarded by Armenia
Split voting results
The following five members comprised the Armenian jury:
Hayko (Hayk Hakobyan) - Chairperson - musician, songwriter, producer, represented Armenia in the 2007 contest
Naira Gyurjinyan - musician, songwriter
Erik (Erik Karapetyan) - singer, songwriter
DJ Dale (Vardan Babayan) - DJ, producer, head of "Armenian DJs Association", "The Sunside Band" owner
Miqayel Voskanyan - musician, composer
References
Other websites
Eurovision Song Contest
21st century in Armenia
2016 in entertainment
Chicago Title & Trust Building

Chicago Title & Trust Building is a skyscraper in Chicago, United States. It is 230 meters (756 feet) tall and has 50 floors. It was built in 1992 and is one of the tallest buildings in Chicago
Related pages
List of tallest buildings in Chicago
List of tallest buildings in the world
Other websites
Emporis.com - Chicago Title & Trust Building
SkycraperPage.com - Chicago Title & Trust Building
Skyscrapers in Chicago
1992 establishments in Illinois
Isa Mustafa

Isa Mustafa (born 15 May 1951) is a Kosovar politician. Mustafa was Mayor of Pristina from December 2007 to December 2013. He was Prime Minister of Kosovo between December 2014 and September 2017. He was the leader of the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK) between 2010 and 2021.
While addressing the Assembly of Kosovo on 22 September 2015 about an agreement with Serbia on autonomy for Kosovo's ethnic Serb minority and another agreement defining the border between Kosovo and Montenegro, lawmakers threw eggs at Mustafa.
References
1951 births
Living people
Mayors
Prime Ministers of Kosovo
FKA Twigs

Tahliah Debrett Barnett (born 17 January 1988), known as FKA twigs, is an English R&B singer. She used to be called twigs. Her music has been called post-dubstep and trip-hop.
She was on the cover of i-D magazine in August 2012.
twigs released her first EP EP on 4 December 2012.
On 1 August 2013, Twigs posted the video for her single "Water Me" on YouTube. It now has over one million views.
twigs released her second extended play EP2 on 17 September 2013. It was her first release on the record label The Young Turks. Pitchfork gave it a score of 8 out of 10.
In 2013 BBC put her on their Sound of 2014 list of nominees. In January 2014 BBC chose the winner.
twigs' first album LP1 was released in August 2014.
References
Other websites
Twitter
YouTube
Living people
1988 births
English singer-songwriters
Record producers
English dancers
English movie actors
English television actors
Actors from Gloucestershire
Writers from Gloucestershire
English R&B singers
English pop singers
Arcisate

Arcisate is a comune in the Province of Varese, in the Lombardy region in northern Italy. The famous Arcisate Treasure of Roman silverware was found in the town in the nineteenth century. It is in the British Museum.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Rödermark

Rodermark is a city in the Offenbach Rural District in the state of Hesse, Germany.
Geography
Rodermark is in the Rhine Main area southeast of Frankfurt. The whole area of the town is large and it is above sea level. It is a plain area with nearly no hills.
About 20 to 35 million years ago in the age of tertiary, the whole region was lying under sea level. At that time it was covered by an ocean which was warm and not very deep. Lots of sediments sank to its bottom. Then the region rose again and the water left, leaving soil which is mostly sandy and poor.
The town consists out of the 2 former independent villages Ober-Roden and Urberach. On 1 January 1977 they were united and became the municipality of Rodermark. On 23 August 1980 the town privileges were given to the municipality.
The city has 5 urban districts. These are Ober-Roden, Urberach, Waldacker, Messenhausen and Buhlau.
The ending -roden is a hint to the former landscape. The German verb roden means cutting down trees to cultivate land.
The neighbours of Rodermark are:
Dietzenbach (North)
Rodgau (East)
Eppertshausen and Messel (South)
Dreieich (West)
Rodermark has 27,858 inhabitants (2008). 10.7% of the people living here are from foreign countries.
The climate of the town is mild. There is less rain than in other parts of Germany.
Some local people are speaking a regional type (dialect) of the German language with a certain tone and special words. It is a Hessian dialect (German: Hessisch). This language type is related to other dialects in the south of Germany. In former times mostly every village had its own special dialect, sometimes hard to understand for people of other parts of Germany. Today the dialect speakers are a minority and mostly it is no longer the dialect they speak but a kind of regular German with a certain pronunciation.
History
The first settlements were build in the 8th century. At that time their names were written down in documents.
Formerly the people in the Rodermark area were farmers and craftsmen but not tradesmen. Every family had land to grow their food. When the property was handed to the next generation it was divided within the children. Therefore most families had only small farms and were poor. With the industrial revolution the Rhine Main area got lots of factories and developed to a center for metal working and leather manufacturing, also chemical processing. Many men got workmen and found a job in the factories and earned money. This increased living conditions partly.
Twinned cities
Tramin, Italy
Saalfelden, Austria
Bodajk, Hungary
References
Offenbach (district)
Hornussen

Hornussen is sport played in Switzerland. Its name comes from the puck which is called a "Hornuss" (hornet) or "Nouss". When hit, the hornuss can whizz through the air at up to 300 km/h (186.4 mph) and creates a buzzing sound. It is a team sport, played between two teams of 16-20 players. Teams take turns to see how far they can hit the hornuss, while the other team attempts to stop it in the air with a type of bat, called a "schindel".
Together with Schwingen and Steinstossen, Hornussen is seen as a Swiss national sport. There are only a few teams in other countries.
References
Sport in Switzerland
Salem, New Jersey

Salem is a city in Salem County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city's population was 5,146. It is the county seat of Salem County, the state's most rural county.
The name "Salem", in both the city and county, is from the Hebrew word shalom, meaning "peace".
References
Cities in New Jersey
County seats in New Jersey
Hemis National Park

Hemis National Park (or Hemis High Altitude National Park) is a high altitude National Park in the Eastern Ladakh area of the state of Jammu and Kashmir in India. It is the only national park in India north of the Himalayas.
The park is home to about 200 snow leopards. Hemis is the only refuge in India with the Shapu. The Tibetan Wolf,the Eurasian Brown Bear, and the Red Fox are also in Hemis.
References
National parks in India
Gabriel Chiramel

Gabriel Chiramel (11 December 1914 - 11 May 2017) was an Indian Roman Catholic priest, educationist, zoologist, author and social reformer. He was known for his services in the fields of education, health and human welfare. He was awarded Padma Bhushan in 2007 by the Government of India for his contribution to education and literature.
Chiramel was important in establishing number of other institutions such as St. Joseph's College, Irinjalakuda, Carmel Higher Secondary School, Chalakudy, Bharathamatha School, Palakkad, Catholic Centre, Irinjalakuda, Deepthi Cultural Centre, Calicut, Sneha Bhavan for training physically challenged children and parallel colleges at Ambazhakad and Varantharapilly.
Chiramel died, at the age of 102, on 11 May 2017 at Amala Institute of Medical Sciences campus in Kerala, India from multiple organ failure.
References
Other websites
Media on Padma Bhshan Award
Reference on Padma Bhushan Award
on Vatican Radio
1914 births
2017 deaths
Indian writers
Indian educators
Indian human rights activists
Roman Catholics
Malayali people
Hurtigheim

Hurtigheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Joan Verdú

Joan Verdu (born 5 May 1983) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Espanyol Barcelona.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Deportivo La Coruna||rowspan="3"|La Liga||27||1
|-
|2007/08||24||1
|-
|2008/09||34||7
|-
|2009/10||Espanyol Barcelona||La Liga||||
85||9
85||9
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Barcelona
Mamou Region

Mamou is a region in the center of Guinea. It is bordered by the country of Sierra Leone and the Guinean regions of Faranah, Labe, and Kindia. The regional capital is the city of Mamou. As of the 2014 census, 732,117 people lived there. It has an area of .
Prefectures
Dalaba Prefecture
Mamou Prefecture
Pita Prefecture
Regions of Guinea
Up on Cripple Creek

"Up on Cripple Creek" is a 1969 song by Canadian-American band The Band and is the fifth song from their second studio album The Band. It is the A-side to the single The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down. It went to number 10 in Canada and number 25 in the United States.
References
1969 songs
The Band songs
Roots rock songs
Grzegorz Lato

Grzegorz Boleslaw Lato (born 8 April 1950) is a former Polish football player. He has played for the Polish national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1980/81||rowspan="2"|Koninklijke Standaard Lokeren||rowspan="2"|First Division||33||6
|-
|1981/82||31||6
|1982/83||rowspan="2"|Atlante||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||36||15
|-
|1983/84||5||1
64||12
64||12
71||13
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1971||2||0
|-
|1972||1||0
|-
|1973||6||3
|-
|1974||14||11
|-
|1975||10||8
|-
|1976||10||5
|-
|1977||12||5
|-
|1978||13||5
|-
|1979||10||3
|-
|1980||11||4
|-
|1981||3||0
|-
|1982||7||1
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||1||0
|-
!Total||100||45
|}
References
1950 births
Living people
1974 FIFA World Cup players
1978 FIFA World Cup players
1982 FIFA World Cup players
Polish footballers
Professional Griefers

"Professional Griefers" is a song by Canadian electronic music producer deadmau5 and features vocals from American musician Gerard Way from My Chemical Romance. The song is featured on deadmau5's sixth studio album Album Title Goes Here.
Only live recordings of the song as an instrumental could be found around the internet in late 2011 and early 2012. The instrumental version of the song was played during the official launch of Minecraft.
deadmau5 played the song with vocals during a live Internet stream and fans were able to guess that the vocal were performed by Gerard Way because of this distinctive voice. A preview for the song was uploaded on deadmau5's YouTube channel on July 6, 2012 and the song was finally released on iTunes and Beatport on August 14, 2012.
The song was featured in the soundtrack for Electronic Arts' FIFA 13.
References
2012 songs
deadmau5 songs
Finance

Finance is a study which figures out how people, businesses and groups make and use money. It can mean:
Thinking about money
Thinking about how to control money to make profit
Studying how to take chances in projects that make money
As a verb, "to finance" is to provide money for business
Any system that includes circulation of money.
Some simple finance ideas
The process of finance is learning, how people and groups act in managing their money, and most of all how they manage making money, and making a profit, with spending money, or making a loss.
A group that makes more money than it spends can lend or invest the excess profit. On the other hand, a group that makes less money than it spends can raise money by getting a loan or selling part of its assets or spending less, or making more money.
A bank is where many people borrowing money meet people lending money. A bank gets money from lenders, and pays interest. The bank then lends this money to borrowers. Banks allow borrowers and lenders of different sizes to meet.
Corporate finance is about things like the sale of stock by a company to the public. Stock is ownership in a company, broken up into pieces. The stock gives whoever owns it part ownership in that company. If someone buys one share of XYZ Inc, and the company has 100 shares available, the buyer is 1/100th owner of that company and owns 1/100th (1%) of the profit.
Finance is used by people, by governments, by businesses, etc., as well as by all kinds of groups.
Personal finance
This is finance for people. It is about:
How much money will be needed by a person, now and when they get old.
Where will this money come from (e.g. savings or borrowing)?
How can people protect themselves against problems with money in their lives?
How can family money be given to children and grandchildren?
How do taxes affect money choices?
Business finance
Business finance is about finding money for a company's activities. It studies trying to make more profit than loss and taking good risks for the chance to make more money. That's what business is all about.
Financial economics
Financial economics is the study of economics which is important to financial things like changes in price and supply of goods.
It studies how much risk some actions that a company may take will cause, and how the company should spend its money.
Financial math
Financial math is the study of math for financial markets. Financial math studies mathematics, mainly statistics.
Other websites
Wharton Finance Knowledge Project - Finance knowledge
For facts about three areas in finance - company finance, money and investment management, see Prof. Aswath Damodaran
For links to finance web sites see Web Sites for Discerning Finance Students, Prof. John M. Wachowicz -
For the introductory finance web site at the University of Arizona, studyfinance.com
For introductory articles on mathematical finance see quant notes
For introductory articles on behavioral finance see the BF gallery
For introductory articles on financial analysis see Financial Analysis
Learn how to practice good Financial Planning
Sabians

The Sabians is a type of monotheistic people of the Book, mentioned three times in the al-Quran. The Sabians are the Mandaeans, the Hermetics and the Jewish-Christian group of Elcesaites.
Abrahamic religions
Marnay-sur-Seine

Marnay-sur-Seine is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
References
Marnay-sur-Seine
Malverne, New York

Malverne is a village in the town of Hempstead in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 8,514 at the 2010 census.
References
Villages in New York (state)
Honing oil

Honing oil is a liquid solution that aids in sharpening different machinery. One of the most common type of honing oil is the one used with sharpening stones. Not only they protect the sharpening stone but they also keep the stone pores from clogging.
There are different types of honing oil and substitutes. It has been noticed that some people use water instead of honing oil to make the sharpening process smooth. Although, water is no substitute of honing oil according to many chefs and experts.
The thickness of honing oil matters a lot. For example, motor oil, which is another type of honing oil, cannot be used with sharpening stones since it is too thick and instead of protecting the sharpening stone pores, it will clog them.
Composition and toxicity
The composition of honing oil is simple. There are two types of honing oil. One is the water based honing oil and the other is petroleum based. Chlorine and sulfur are the most common chemicals that are found in petroleum and mineral based honing oil.
Some honing oil could be toxic for specific materials such as petroleum based honing oil for sharpening stones. Windex, Simple Green and Lansky are some of the most common honing oil manufacturers.
Oils
McLean County, Illinois

McLean County is the largest county by land area in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 170,954. Its county seat is Bloomington.
McLean County was founded in 1830 and named for John McLean, United States Senator for Illinois, who died in 1830.
Geography
The county has a total area of .
Bordering counties
Woodford County - northwest
Livingston County - northeast
Ford County - east
Champaign County - southeast
Piatt County - south
DeWitt County - south
Logan County - southwest
Tazewell County - west
Communities
Cities
Bloomington
Chenoa
El Paso
Le Roy
Lexington
Town
Normal
Villages
Anchor
Arrowsmith
Bellflower
Carlock
Colfax
Cooksville
Danvers
Downs
Ellsworth
Gridley
Heyworth
Hudson
McLean
Saybrook
Stanford
Towanda
Census-designated place
Twin Grove
Other unincorporated communities
Barnes
Bentown
Bloomington Heights
Cropsey
Covell
Funks Grove
Holder
Lyttleville
Meadows
Merna
Shirley
Watkins
Weedman
Weston
Townships
McLean County is divided into these townships:
Allin
Anchor
Arrowsmith
Bellflower
Bloomington
Blue Mound
Cheney's Grove
Chenoa
Cropsey
Dale
Danvers
Dawson
Downs
Dry Grove
Empire
Funk's Grove
Gridley
Hudson
Lawndale
Lexington
Martin
Money Creek
Mount Hope
Normal
Old Town
Randolph
Towanda
West
White Oak
Yates
Ghost towns
Allin
Benjaminville
Kumler
References
Other websites
McLean County Government Website
1830s establishments in Illinois
1830 establishments in the United States
Illinois counties
Schlatt, Zürich

Schlatt bei Winterthur is a municipality of the district of Winterthur in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Schlatt
Municipalities of Zurich
Free people of color

When talking about the colonies in the New World, the term free people of color was used for people who had both European, and African, and sometimes native American parents, but who were not slaves. This term applied to a large number of people in Louisiana (which was known as 'New France' at the time), and the Carribean islands. In the colonies, these people were classified in various ways, usually depending on what they looked like. The term became popular in the late 17th century. In the thirteen colonies, these people were sometimes called free negroes.
The term did not apply to freed slaves, which were usually known as affranchi, in French.
African-American history
Colonialism
Slavery
Heavy metals

Heavy metals are metals or chemical compounds containing metals with relatively high density, high atomic weights, or atomic numbers.
This might mean up to 96 out of the 118 known chemical elements. Mercury, lead and bismuth are examples. The term is widely used in science. They have a density of more than 5 g/cm3. All of them are denser than iron
The term is sometimes used for any toxic metal, or metalloid such as arsenic, regardless of density.
The term heavy metals includes chromium, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, arsenic, silver, gold, cadmium, antimony, mercury, thallium, tungsten, platinum and lead.
The heaviest metal by density is osmium. Although most heavy metals are toxic, not all of them are. For example, gold, which is one of the heaviest metals, is non-toxic and chemically inert in the body. Some gold compounds are toxic, however. More specific definitions of a heavy metal have been proposed but none is widely used.
Heavy metals are scarce in the Earth's crust because most have sunk into the Earth's core. Many are used in modern life. They are used, for example, in golf clubs, cars, antiseptics, self-cleaning ovens, plastics, solar panels, mobile phones, and particle accelerators.
References
Kumar V, Abbas AK & Aster JC 2013, 'Environmental and nutritional diseases,' in V Kumar, AK Abbas & JC Aster (eds), Robbins basic pathology, 9th ed, Elsevier, Philadelphia, PA.
Newman MC & Unger MA 2003. Fundamentals of ecotoxicology, 2nd ed. Lewis, Boca Raton, FL.
Sengupta AK 2002, 'Principles of heavy metals separation', in AK Sengupta (ed), Environmental separation of heavy metals: engineering processes, Lewis, Boca Raton, FL.
Related pages
Hyperaccumulator
Metals
Marquette County, Wisconsin

Marquette County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, 15,592 people lived there. The county seat is Montello.
References
1848 establishments in Wisconsin
Wisconsin counties
Nick Drake

Nick Drake (19 June 1948 - 25 November 1974) was an English singer-songwriter. He was best-known for his acoustic guitar songs. He was not popular with a wide audience while he was alive, but his work has now gained recognition.
He was born to British parents in Yangon, Burma. He has an older sister Gabrielle Drake who is an actress. He released his first album Five Leaves Left in 1969. He then released two more albums: Bryter Layter (1971) and Pink Moon (1972).
On 25 November 1974, at the age of 26, Drake died from an overdose of approximately 30 antidepressant pills. His cause of death was determined to be suicide.
Other reading
Boyd, Joe (2006). White Bicycles - Making Music in the 1960s, Serpent's Tail.
Cale, John (1999). What's Welsh for Zen, Bloomsbury.
Chartier, Henry (2008). "Nick Drake : l'abecedaire", Le Bord de l'eau (in French)
Dann, Trevor (2006). Darker Than the Deepest Sea: The Search for Nick Drake, Da Capo Press. London. 2006.
De Angelis, Paola (2007). "Journey to the Stars -- I testi di Nick Drake", Arcana Editrice (in Italian)
Drake, Nick: Under Review DVD (2007) ASIN: B000TV4PZG
Hogan, Peter K (2008). Nick Drake: The Complete Guide to His Music.
Humphries, Patrick (1997). Nick Drake: The Biography, Bloomsbury USA.
Petrusich, Amanda (2007). 33 Nick Drake's Pink Moon.
Rasmussen, Gorm Henrik (1986). Pink Moon -- Sangeren og guitaristen Nick Drake (in Danish), Forlaget Hovedland.
Rasmussen, Gorm Henrik (2012). Pink Moon: A Story about Nick Drake, Rocket 88.
Various sources (2003). Way to Blue: an Introduction to Nick Drake, Omnibus Press.
Various sources (2003). The Nick Drake Song Collection, Music Sales.
References
1948 births
1974 deaths
English singer-songwriters
English guitarists