pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Area codes 203 and 475

Area codes 203 and 475 are area codes for Connecticut. Area code 203 was one of the first area codes created in October 1947. It used to cover the entire state, but after it was split by 860 in 1995, it now covers the southwestern section of the state, typically in the Fairfield and New Haven counties. It was overlaid by area code 475 in 2009.
Connecticut
203
Tokyo Metro Tōzai Line

The Tozai Line (Dong Jing metoroDong Xi Xian ,toukiyoumetorotouzaisen) is a metro line of Tokyo Metro in Tokyo, Japan.
Stations
^: Toyo Rapid, Rapid and Commuter Rapid trains pass
#: Toyo Rapid and Rapid trains pass
Rolling Stock
Tokyo Metro 05 series
Tokyo Metro 07 series
Tokyo Metro 15000 series
Former Trains
Tokyo Metro 5000 series
Related pages
Tokyo
Japanese railways
Tokyo
Chalampé

Chalampe is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France. The town was founded by soldiers of Marshal Dubourg who in 1709 had beaten the Austrians under Count Claude Florimond de Mercy in the War of the Spanish Succession.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Ion Predescu

Ion Predescu (2 October 1927 - 12 October 2020) was a Romanian lawyer and politician. From 2004 to 2013, he was a judge at the Constitutional Court of Romania. Between 1982 and 1986, he studied at The Law University at Bucharest. He was also a member of the Senate between 1990 to 2004.
Predescu died on 12 October 2020 at the age of 93.
References
2020 deaths
Romanian lawyers
Romanian judges
Romanian politicians
Constitutional Court of Romania
1927 births
Réunion's 3rd constituency

Reunion's 3rd constituency () is a constituency of France. It is in Reunion.
Election results
References
French legislative constituencies in Reunion
Crewe railway station

Crewe railway station is a railway station in the town of Crewe in Cheshire, England. It opened in 1837 and is one of the most significant train stations in the world. It has twelve platforms and a modern passenger entrance containing a bookshop and ticket office. It is a major junction on the West Coast Main Line and acts as a rail gateway for North West England. It is a Grade II listed building.
The station is managed by Avanti West Coast, who also provide the majority of trains that stop there. Northern Trains, East Midlands Railway, West Midlands Trains and Transport for Wales also provide regular trains from the station. CrossCountry provide one early morning train a day.
Crewe's location was chosen after Cheshire towns Winsford and Nantwich had rejected a proposal for the station to be built there.
As a result of the station's significance, the town of Crewe is now famous for its railways and railway infrastructure. The town's football club, Crewe Alexandra, is nicknamed The Railwaymen.
1830s establishments in England
1837 establishments in Europe
Railway stations in England
Buildings and structures in Cheshire
Grade II listed railway stations
Ivan Wolffers

Ivan Wolffers (17 May 1948 - 7 October 2022) was a Dutch writer, doctor and professor. In the 1970s, Wolffers was one of the first to write critically about doctors and the pharmaceutical industry. He encouraged his readers to think about their own health.
Wolffers graduated in 1975. He wrote a daily column about medicines in the national newspaper de Volkskrant. He retired as a general practitioner. With writing he wanted to reach more people and not only "one person" as a general practitioner. He was credited by Vrij Nederland as 'the most popular general practitioner in the Netherlands'. One of his biggest success was his book "Medicijnen" (translanted: Medicines). The book contains factual information and anecdotes. For instance what an effort it takes to convince doctors, due to the pressure of the pharmaceutical industry, that older and cheaper drugs are sometimes better. It was published in 1977 and over half a million copies were sold. Ever new edition the book became thicker and was in 2006 thousand pages.
Wolffers died in Bilthoven on 7 October 2022, aged 74.
References
1948 births
2022 deaths
Dutch academics
Dutch physicians
People from Amersfoort
Writers from Utrecht (province)
Selma, Alabama

Selma is a city in and the county seat of Dallas County, Alabama, United States, located on the banks of the Alabama River. The population was 20,512 at the 2000 census. The city is best known for the Selma to Montgomery marches, three civil rights marches that began in the city.
Notable residents
Jeff Sessions, U.S. Senator
County seats in Alabama
Phaedra (mythology)

Phaedra is the daughter of Minos and Pasiphae in Greek mythology. She is also the wife of Theseus, the sister of Ariadne and the mother of Demophon of Athens and of Acamas. Phaedra's name comes from a Greek word, which means "bright".
There are many versions of the story of Phaedra. One is about murder and revenge.
People in Greek mythology
Regional Science Association International

Regional Science Association International (RSAI) is an international association of Regional science. The organization was established in 1954 as an international community of scholars interested in the regional impacts of national or global processes of economic and social change. located in the University of Azores, Azores, Portugal. the organization is beneath center of 22 regional organizations worldwide.
Other websites
Regional Science Association International
International scientific organizations
1954 establishments
Urban and regional sciences
Organizations based in Portugal
Hereditary peer

The hereditary peers form part of the peerage in the United Kingdom. As of 2020 there are 814 hereditary peers: 31 dukes (including 7 royal dukes), 34 marquesses, 193 earls, 112 viscounts, and 444 barons.
From 1963 to 1999, all non-Irish peers were entitled to sit in the House of Lords, but since the House of Lords Act 1999 was passed, only 92 are permitted to do so, unless they are also life peers.
Peers are called to the House of Lords with a writ of summons.
References
United Kingdom nobility
Hastings, Nebraska

Hastings is a city in and the county seat of Adams County, Nebraska, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 25,152.
References
Cities in Nebraska
County seats in Nebraska
Cunard Line

Cunard Line is a shipping company that was founded in 1840 and runs cruise ships all over the world.
History
Cunard was formed in 1840 by Samuel Cunard after he decided to start a company that would carry mail from England to the United States. England paid for the costs of this service, since the country wanted a more regular service than the sailing ships of the time could do. Cunard started with four steam ships that made crossings of the Atlantic Ocean once a week. The company became known for its record of good safety-while ships of other companies often sank, killing many people, these sorts of things rarely happened to Cunard.
By the early 1900s, though, Cunard was faced with many other ships from several countries also competing with it for passengers going across the Atlantic. This caused the company to build three new ships, larger and faster than the ones before them. They were named RMS Mauretania, RMS Lusitania and RMS Aquitania. Theses ships made Cunard back into a leading shipping line, even though Lusitania was sunk during World War I by a German submarine, killing 1,200 people.
In 1934, another big Cunard ship, the RMS Queen Mary, began service. She was the largest ship ever built at that time. During World War II, Queen Mary and another new ship like her, Queen Elizabeth, carried many soldiers to support England and the US.
By the 1960s, people preferred to cross the Atlantic by jet airplanes rather than by ships, so Cunard sold most of their ships, or made them cruise ships instead of ocean liners. Cunard still decided to build one new ocean liner, though, RMS Queen Elizabeth 2. She started service in 1969 and became a very popular ship because she made both cruises and crossings of the Atlantic.
In 1998, Carnival Corporation bought Cunard. Soon after, the company decided to build a new ocean liner that would make both cruises and Atlantic crossings like Queen Elizabeth 2, but would be bigger. This ship entered service in 2004 and is named RMS Queen Mary 2.
Fleet
Cunard operates three ships as of 2010, and has operated many more in the past. The three that are in service are RMS Queen Mary 2, MS Queen Victoria, and MS Queen Elizabeth.
References
British transport companies
1840 establishments in the United Kingdom
Asif Basra

Asif Basra (27 July 1967 - 12 November 2020) was an Indian actor. He was best known for his role as Puro in the American comedy movie Outsourced (2006). He was born in Amravati, Maharashtra. His career began in 1998.
Basra hung himself on 12 November 2020 at his home in Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh at the age of 53.
References
1967 births
2020 deaths
Suicides by hanging
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Indian stage actors
Indian voice actors
People from Himachal Pradesh
Sonia Ursu-Kim

Sonia Ursu-Kim is a Romanian-South Korean basketball player. Ursu-Kim competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 24 July 1993.
References
Other websites
1993 births
Living people
Romanian basketball players
South Korean basketball players
South Korean Olympians
Romanian Olympians
Maranhão

Maranhao is one of the states of Brazil. It is in the northeastern region of the country. To the north is the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. Maranhao shares borders with Piaui, Tocantins and Para. In the 19th century, the state used plantation slaves to produce cotton for Europe.
Major cities in the state besides the state capital Sao Luis are Imperatriz, Timon, and Caxias. The Alcantara spaceport is in the north of the state, not far from Sao Luis.
References
List of Nobel Peace Prize winners

The Nobel Peace Prize is one of six awards in the memory of Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite. Every year the organization gives out six awards for the people "who best benefit mankind through their actions" in one of the six subjects; peace, literature, physics, chemistry, economics, and medicine.
The Peace Prize is given out in Norway, but the other Prizes are given out in Sweden. This is because Norway and Sweden were one country when the prizes were started.
Its list of winners includes Martin Luther King, Jr., Elihu Root, Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, Henri La Fontaine, Mikhail Gorbachev, Aung San Suu Kyi, Nelson Mandela, Kofi Annan, Jimmy Carter, Wangari Maathai, Barack Obama, Liu Xiaobo, Juan Manuel Santos and Abiy Ahmed. There is often a lot of controversy about the award of the prize. The 2013 winner is the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, making it the second year in-a-row that an organization has won the prize, after the European Union did so in 2012.
Here are the winners of the Nobel Peace Prize:
Related pages
List of Nobel Prize winners by country
List of Nobel Prize winners in Chemistry
List of Nobel Prize winners in Economics
List of Nobel Prize winners in Physics
List of Nobel Prize winners in Physiology or Medicine
List of Nobel Prize winners in Literature
References
Peace
Masakatsu Sawa

Masakatsu Sawa (born 12 January 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kashiwa Reysol.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||Sporting Cristal||Primera Division||5||1||||||||||||||5||1
|-
|2006||Coronel Bolognesi||Primera Division||40||11||||||||||||||40||11
|-
|2007||Deportivo Municipal||Primera Division||38||10||||||||||||||38||10
|-
|2008||Cienciano||Primera Division||21||3||||||||||6||0||27||3
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009||9||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2010||J. League 2||||||||||||||||||||
104||25||||||||||6||0||110||25
9||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
113||25||0||0||0||0||6||0||119||25
|}
References
Kashiwa Reysol
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Vijay Shankar

Vijay Shankar (born 26 January 1991) is an Indian cricketer who represents Tamil Nadu in domestic cricket. He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace bowler. Shankar is known for his all-round abilities, contributing with both bat and ball. He plays for the Gujarat Titans team in the Indian premier league.
References
Piney Point Village, Texas

Piney Point Village is a city in Harris County, Texas, United States.
Geography
Piney Point Village has a total area of 2.13 square miles.
Cities in Harris County, Texas
André Quilis

Andre Quilis (28 October 1941 - 19 November 2020) was a French rugby union player. He played at the flanker position. He was born in Coursan, France.
Quilis played for RC Narbonne from 1962 to 1971. He played in five games for the National Team from 1967 to 1971, including the 1971 Six Nations Championship.
He was a player-coach for Cuxac d'Aude from 1971 to 1972 and then coached until his retirement in 2001.
Quilis died on 19 November 2020 at the age of 79.
References
1941 births
2020 deaths
French rugby union players
Pedro María Zabalza

Pedro Maria Zabalza (born 13 April 1944) is a former Spanish football player. He played for the Spain National Team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1967/68||rowspan="6"|Barcelona||rowspan="6"|La Liga||28||3
|-
|1968/69||28||0
|-
|1969/70||23||1
|-
|1970/71||19||2
|-
|1971/72||27||2
|-
|1972/73||24||2
|-
|1973/74||rowspan="3"|Athletic Bilbao||rowspan="3"|La Liga||28||1
|-
|1974/75||20||1
|-
|1975/76||6||0
203||12
203||12
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1968||3||0
|-
|1969||4||0
|-
!Total||7||0
|}
References
1944 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
People from Pamplona
Rayo Vallecano managers
Aston Villa F.C.

Aston Villa Football Club (nicknamed Villa), is an English football club based in Birmingham. They have played at Villa Park, in Aston, since 1897. They were one of the teams that started the English Football League in 1888. They were also one of the teams that started the Premier League in 1992. They are one of five English clubs to have won the European Cup. They won this in 1982. They have also won the Football League First Division seven times, the FA Cup seven times, the League Cup five times, and the European Super Cup once.
Villa have a large rivalry with nearby team Birmingham City. This is called the Second City Derby, and they have been playing against each other since 1879. The team's main home colours are claret and light blue. Their badge is a claret lion (having changed from a yellow lion in 2023). The club is owned by the NWSE group (owned by Egyptian Nassef Sawiris) and American Wes Edens.
Club honours
Aston Villa have won European and domestic league trophies. The club's last English trophy was in 1996 when they won the League Cup, and most recently they won the 2001 UEFA Intertoto Cup.
Domestic
League Titles
First Division / Premier League: 7
Champions: 1893-94, 1895-96, 1896-97, 1898-99, 1899-1900, 1909-10, 1980-81
Second Division / First Division / Championship: 2
Champions: 1937-38, 1959-60
Play-off Winners: 2018-19
Third Division / Second Division / League One: 1
Champions: 1971-72
Cups
FA Cup: 7
Winners: 1886-87, 1894-95, 1896-97, 1904-05, 1912-13, 1919-20, 1956-57
League Cup / EFL Cup: 5
Winners: 1960-61, 1974-75, 1976-77, 1993-94, 1995-96
FA Charity Shield / FA Community Shield: 1
Winners: 1981
Sheriff of London Charity Shield: 2
Winners: 1899, 1901
European
European Cup / UEFA Champions League: 1
Winners: 1981-82
European Super Cup / UEFA Super Cup: 1
Winners: 1982
Intertoto Cup: 1
Winners: 2001
League position
Former position
Managers
References
Other websites
Official Aston Villa website
list of media articles concerning Aston Villa
Aston Villa Fan site
Aston Villa: From the Fans' Perspective
Heroes and Villains Fanzine
- Aston Villa fansite made for the fans, by the fans
Premier League clubs
1874 establishments in England
Canonization

Canonisation is a statement by a church saying that someone is a saint. This process is used by some Christian churches, most commonly in the Roman Catholic Church. The person must be dead, because living people cannot be canonised.
The process of canonisation involves proving that the person lived in a way that justifies this decision. They must have loved others and loved God. In the Catholic Church, at least two miracles by the saint's intercession must be proven. This means that, because the person is believed to be in heaven, someone must pray, or ask, for the saint to pray for them in heaven. If the prayer is answered and a miracle happens, then they know that the person is a saint. The miracles prove that the saint must be in heaven with God, and able to ask God for prayers to be answered.
These people then enter into the canon, or list, of saints.
It is not correct to say that the Church "makes" someone a saint. The Catholic Church believes that anyone who is in heaven is already a saint. The canonisation process just finds out for sure, or without a doubt, that someone is a saint.
Other websites
Canonistion of Saints - Describes the significance and process of canonising saints.
Entry on canonisation and beatification in the Catholic Encyclopedia
Christian terminology
Christian saints
Defense Support Program

The Defense Support Program (DSP) is a group of satellites that orbit the Earth. They are owned by the United States Air Force to run the Satellite Early Warning System used by the United States. DSP satellites are used to detect missile and spacecraft launches. DSP is also used to detect nuclear explosions. It does this by using infrared sensors on the satellite.
Satellites
United States Air Force
Sinusitis

Sinusitis means infection or inflammation of the sinuses, which are air-filled spaces inside the bones of the face. There are many symptoms, including thick nasal mucus, a plugged nose, and pain in the face.
Reference
Breathing problems
Bulletstorm

Bulletstorm is a first-person shooter video game made by People Can Fly and Epic Games for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows.
The game came under negative criticism by Fox News for it's use of profanity, crude behavior and sexual innuendo. Electronic Arts responded to this saying, "As you know, Bulletstorm is a work of entertainment fiction... The game and its marketing adhere to all guidelines set forth by the ESRB; both designed for people 17+...Much like Tarantino's Kill Bill or Rodriguez's Sin City, this game is an expression of creative entertainment for adults."
References
Other websites
PlayStation 3 games
Xbox 360 games
Windows games
2011 video games
Shooter video games
Cooperative video games
PlayStation 4 games
Xbox One games
Donna Karan

Donna Karan (born October 2, 1951) is an American fashion designer and the creator of the Donna Karan New York and DKNY clothing labels.
Early life
She was born in Forest Hills, Queens, New York City. She is Jewish.
American fashion designers
American Jews
Businesspeople from New York City
1951 births
Living people
G7

The Group of Seven (G7) is an international group made up of the seven largest IMF-described advanced economies in the world: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.
In 2018, the seven countries represented 58% of the global net wealth ($317 trillion) and more than 46% of the global gross domestic product (GDP). The European Union is an invitee to G7.
History
The group began in the early 1970s. The number of members has changed over time. Representatives from four leading economies first met in 1973. The representatives were finance ministers from France, the United Kingdom, the United States and West Germany. Later that year, the four members agreed to invite Japan to attend. These five came to be known as the "Group of Five".
In 1975, Italy was invited to attend the first heads-of-government summit, forming the "Group of Six", or G6. Canada joined in 1976, making the G7. The group meets every year, with a different host and president each year. The president of the European Council has attended since 1977. Since 1987, the finane ministers of G7 countries have met at least twice a year at separate meetings. In some years they have met four times.
From 1995, Russia attended informally, and they joined the group in 1998, creating the G8. On 2 March 2014, the other members of the G8 criticized the "Russian Federation's violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine." As a result, Russia was removed from the G8 which was later renamed G7 as there are now seven leaders in the group.
Country leaders and EU representatives (as of 2021)
Wealth data
List of leaders
Also see
Group of Eight (G8)
References
Saint-Pierre-de-Vassols

Saint-Pierre-de-Vassols is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Pope Pius XII

Pope Pius XII (; ), born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (March 2, 1876 - October 9, 1958), was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 261st Pope from 1939 to 1958.
Early life
Pacelli was born on 2 March 1876 in Rome, Italy. He studied at the Capranica Seminary and the Pontifical Gregorian University. In 1895, he earned a degree in Theology.
Priest
Pacelli was ordained as a priest on 2 April 1899. In 1904, he was raised to the rank of Monsignor. He worked at the Office of the Congregation of Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs.
Bishop
In 1917, Pope Benedict XV appointed him an archbishop and nuncio to Bavaria, Germany.
Cardinal
Pope Pius XI raised Pacelli to the rank of Cardinal in December 1929.
In February 1930, Cardinal Pacelli became the Vatican Secretary of State.
Pope
Cardinal Pacelli was elected Pope on 2 March 1939, which was his 63th birthday.
Pius XII wrote forty-one official papal letters (encylicals).
Pius XII named forty-two new cardinals.
Related pages
List of popes
References
Other websites
Vatican webpage, Pius XII biography
Critical Online Edition of the Nuncial Reports of Eugenio Pacelli (1917-1929)
Tomb of Pius XII
Catholic hierarchy, Pope Pius XII
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal Pacelli
1876 births
1958 deaths
Italian popes
People from Rome
Venerated Catholics
Cardinal Secretaries of State
Kenji Ito

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||5||1||0||0||0||0||5||1
|-
|1998||0||0||||||||||||
|-
|1999||0||0||||||||||||
5||1||||||||||||
5||1||||||||||||
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Mie Prefecture
Bow (weapon)

This article is about the weapon. For other meanings, see Bow (disambiguation).
A bow is a weapon used to shoot arrows. It is used in hunting, sport, and a long time ago, war.
Using a bow is called archery. A person who uses a bow is an archer and a person who makes bows is a bowyer.
A bow is a long curved stick and a string which is tied to both ends. Ancient bows were made of natural materials like wood or bone and sinew, but today they are often made of plastic and similar materials.
To shoot a bow, the arrow is put on the bow, with one end to the string, which is pulled back. When the string is let loose, it throws the arrow forwards.
There are many different types of bows, for example the longbow or the automatic crossbow and the compound bow.
There are many different ways that people protect themselves from arrow attacks. The Roman Army, for instance, had the testudo formate, or tortoise formation. They first made the shields lock into a somewhat tortoise like formation, which provide a shell that was make out of shields. The arrows would eventually run out, and the Romans would charge.
Reading
Archery
Weapons
Scatman Crothers

Benjamin Sherman "Scatman" Crothers (May 23, 1910 - November 22, 1986) was an American actor, singer, dancer and musician. He did many forms of acting including movies, television, stage, radio and voice acting. Crother was known for the voice role of the character Hong Kong Phooey in Hong Kong Phooey. He won a Saturn Award.
Crothers was born in Terre Haute, Indiana, but was raised in Dayton, Ohio. He was married to Helen Sullivan from 1937 until his death in 1986. Crothers died on November 22, 1986 in Van Nuys, California from pneumonia caused by his lung cancer. He was 76 years old.
Movies
King Cole Trio & Benny Carter Orchestra (1950) (short subject)
Yes Sir, Mr. Bones (1951)
The Return of Gilbert and Sullivan (1952)
Meet Me at the Fair (1953)
Surprising Suzie (1953) (short subject)
East of Sumatra (1953)
Walking My Baby Back Home (1953)
Johnny Dark (1954)
Team Berlin (1955) (short subject)
Between Heaven and Hell (1956)
Tarzan and the Trappers (1958)
The Gift of Love (1958)
Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1958)
The Sins of Rachel Cade (1961)
Lady in a Cage (1964)
The Patsy (1964)
The Family Jewels (1965)
Three on a Couch (1966)
Hook, Line & Sinker (1969)
Hello, Dolly! (1969)
Bloody Mama (1970)
The Great White Hope (1970)
The Aristocats (1970) (voice of Scat Cat)
Chandler (1971)
Lady Sings the Blues (1972)
The King of Marvin Gardens (1972)
Slaughter's Big Rip-Off (1973)
Detroit 9000 (1973)
Black Belt Jones (1974)
Truck Turner (1974)
Hong Kong Phooey (1974) (voice of Hong Kong Phooey)
Win, Place or Steal (1975)
Linda Lovelace for President (1975)
The Fortune (1975)
Coonskin (1975)
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975)
Friday Foster (1975)
Stay Hungry (1976)
The Shootist (1976)
Chesty Anderson, USN (1976)
Silver Streak (1976)
Roots: The Saga of an American Family (1977)
Mean Dog Blues (1978)
The Cheap Detective (1978) (Tinker)
Scavenger Hunt (1979)
The Shining (1980)
Bronco Billy (1980)
The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island (TV 1981)
Zapped! (1982)
Deadly Eyes (1982)
Twilight Zone: The Movie (1983)
Two of a Kind (1983)
The Journey of Natty Gann (1985)
The Transformers: The Movie (1986) (voice of Jazz)
Rock Odyssey (1987)
References
Other websites
1910 births
1986 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from lung cancer
Disease-related deaths in California
Cancer deaths in California
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
American dancers
Musicians from Indiana
Musicians from Ohio
Actors from Indiana
Actors from Dayton, Ohio
People from Terre Haute, Indiana
Singers from Indiana
Singers from Ohio
Saturn Award winners
Utah County, Utah

Utah County is a county in the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2020 census, the population was 659,399. The county seat and largest city is Provo.
References
Utah counties
Strängnäs Municipality

Strangnas Municipality () is a municipality in Sodermanland County in central Sweden. The seat is in Strangnas.
References
Other websites
Strangnas Municipality
Municipalities of Sodermanland County
Andréa Parisy

Andree Marcelle Henriette Parisy (4 December 1935 - 27 April 2014), better known by her stage names Andrea Parisy and sometimes Andree Parizy, was a French actress. She is best known for her roles in movies such as Babes a GoGo (1956), The Little Bather (1968) and Mayerling (1968). She was born in Levallois-Perret.
Parisy died on 27 April 2014, aged 78.
References
Other websites
1935 births
2014 deaths
French movie actors
French stage actors
French television actors
Burials at Pere Lachaise Cemetery
Disease-related deaths in France
Kajenglei

Kajenglei (), also known as Leitreng (), is a traditional Meitei headdress crown, worn by women. It is worn by brides during marriage ceremonies as well as by artists during the dance performances.
It consists of eighty to hundred brass strips. These are attached to red flannel strips one centimeter in width and tied around a circular metal ring. Some of the renowned figures who are known for wearing the Kajenglei are goddess Leimarel Sidabi, goddess Panthoibi and princess Moirang Thoibi.
References
Meitei clothing
Electoral division of Braitling

Braitling is an electoral division of the Northern Territory. It was created in 1983.
Braitling is in Alice Springs.
Election results
References
Braitling
Barákapuszta

Barakapuszta is a former village, now a part of Zichyujfalu, Hungary.
Geography
It currently has a population of around 15 (in 2013). Barakapuszta an area of 0.8 km2.
History
The settlement founded of 17th century.
References
Villages in Hungary
17th-century establishments in Europe
Establishments in Hungary
Conway County, Arkansas

Conway County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,715. The county seat is Morrilton. It was founded on October 20, 1825.
References
1825 establishments in Arkansas Territory
Arkansas counties
Kkwaenggwari

The Kkwaenggwari (kwang gah ree) is a small gong used in Korean folk music.
Percussion instruments
Korean music
Shah Jalal Dargah

The Shah Jalal Dargah () is the shrine and burial place of the 14th century Muslim saint Shah Jalal, located in Sylhet, Bangladesh. The site, known as a dargah, was originally constructed .
History of Bangladesh
National symbols of Bangladesh
Riotsville, USA

Riotsville, USA (stylized as RIOTSVILLE, USA) is an American documentary movie. It was completed in 2022. The movie is about "the militarization of the police and the reaction of a nation to the uprisings of the late '60s, creating a counter-narrative to a critical moment in the country's history." It begins showing the "civil unrest in places like Watts and Harlem and how the U.S. military began training for an increased presence in the inner cities." Then it shows "the construction of fake towns, dubbed 'Riotsville,' that the Army and military police used to perform riot control exercises...."
The movie was produced using archival footage from the government and the media. It was directed by Sierra Pettengill. The producers were Jamila Wignot and Sara Archambault. The executive producers were Charlotte Cook and Laura Poitras. It is narrated by Charlene Modeste. The narration was written by Tobi Haslett. The movie was supported by a 2020 grant from the International Documentary Association. Magnolia Pictures scheduled its streaming and limited theatrical release for September 16, 2022.
Riotsville, USA was presented in the "Next" category at the 2022 Sundance Film Festival. It was also show at the San Francisco International Film Festival in 2022.
Reception
The movie had mixed but generally positive reviews. Shayna Warner says it "is an impressive weaving of all the moving parts, large and small, that come together to cement one point of view as acceptable." Susannah Gruder called it "a transfixing and troubling archival documentary. . . ." On the other hand, Warren Cantrell found the movie provocative but disorganized and not well focused.
References
American documentary movies
Maynard, Iowa

Maynard is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Dumitru Focșeneanu

Dumitru Focsneanu (8 November 1935 - 20 June 2019) was a Romanian bobsledder. He was born in Breaza. He had his best results as a brakeman with Ion Panturu. Focseneanu and Panturu won two medals in the two-man event at the FIBT World Championships with a silver in 1969 and a bronze in 1973. He also competed in the two-man (placing 12th) and four-man (placing 10th) events at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
Focseneanu died of a stroke on 20 June 2019, at the age of 83.
References
Other websites
Dumitru Focseneanu at the International Olympic Committee
1935 births
2019 deaths
1972 Winter Olympics
Deaths from stroke
Romanian Olympians
Bobsledders
Varun Gandhi

Varun Gandhi (born 13 March 1980) is an Indian politician, and a member of Parliament for Lok Sabha. He is elected from the Pilibhit constituency. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP). He is from the Nehru-Gandhi family
Early life
Varun Gandhi was born in Delhi to Sanjay Gandhi and Maneka Gandhi. He is the grandson of former Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi and the great-grandson of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. When Varun was three months old,his father died in a plane crash. Varun attended Rishi Valley School and the British School, New Delhi.
Early career
Varun Gandhi's first appearance as politician was at Pilibhit constituency during the 1999 election campaigning. His mother was a part of the National Democratic Alliance. Varun joined BJP in 2004.In an interview on BBC's HARDTalk in October 2005, Gandhi said "His father had helped revive the industrialization of India by starting Maruti Udyog and whose strategy helped the Congress party's comeback after the first ever non-Congress Janata Party government".
As a Member of Parliament
In the 2009 general election, the BJP put Varun Gandhi as its candidate from the Pilibhit constituency instead of his mother Maneka Gandhi. He won the seat by receiving 419,539 votes. The victory was the strongest of any of the four Gandhi family candidates in the election: his mother Maneka Gandhi, aunt Sonia Gandhi and first cousin Rahul Gandhi.
In March 2013, Varun Gandhi was appointed as the national general secretary of the BJP. He became the youngest ever general secretary of the party. In August 2013, Gandhi was the only MP in the country who had spent all of his MP Local Area Development Fund (MPLAD) before stipulated time. According to official sources, Varun Gandhi used his funds for the development in education, health and infrastructure activities.
In May 2014, Gandhi won Lok Sabha 2014 elections.In March 2016, he introduced the Representation of the People (Amendment) Bill, 2016 in Lok Sabha.In 2019 general elections,he become an MP for the third time in a row.
As a Political Writer and Poet
Gandhi writes articles for many national dailies and magazines in India like The Indian Express, The Economic Times,The Times of India, Hindustan Times, The Asian Age,The Hindu, Outlook. Gandhi wrote his first volume of poems, titled The Otherness of Self, at the age of 20, in 2000. His second volume of poems, titled Stillness was published by HarperCollins in April 2015. The book became the bestselling non-fiction book. In 2018, he released his book on the Indian rural economy titled "The Rural Manifesto: Realising India's Future Through Her Villages".
References
1980 births
Living people
Politicians from New Delhi
Gallipoli (1981 movie)

Gallipoli is a 1981 Australian movie. It is directed by Peter Weir and stars Mel Gibson and Mark Lee. It is about several young men from rural Western Australia who join the Australian Army during the First World War. They are sent to the peninsula of Gallipoli in the Ottoman Empire. They take part in the Gallipoli Campaign. Over time the young men lose their innocence about the purpose of war. The climax of the movie occurs on the Anzac battlefield at Gallipoli. It shows the futile attack at the Battle of the Nek on 7 August 1915.
Gallipoli is a faithful portrayal of life in Australia in the 1910s. It captures the ideals and character of the Australians who joined up to fight, as well as the conditions they endured on the battlefield. It does, however, change events for dramatic purposes. It has a number of significant historical inaccuracies.
The many running scenes in the movie are set to Jean Michel Jarre's Oxygene.
Gallipoli was successful at the box office earning $11,740,000. Gallipoli was nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Foreign Film.
References
Australian movies
1981 movies
1980s war movies
Movies directed by Peter Weir
Carshalton railway station

Carshalton railway station is a railway station at Carshalton in the London Borough of Sutton in South London. It is located between Sutton and Hackbridge.
The station opened on 1st October 1868. The two main trains that run in this station is Southern and Thameslink. This station is in fare zone 5.
Platforms
There are two station in this station. Platform 1 is for trains towards Central London and Bedfordshire. This includes trains towards Victoria station, St Albans and Luton. Platform 2 is for southbound trains. This includes trains to Sutton (Surrey) and Epsom.
Frequency
This list shows the frequency of trains on typical off-peak hours.
Up (northbound)
2 to Victoria Station via Balham station
1 to St Albans via St Pancras station
1 to Luton via St Pancras station
Down (southbound)
2 to Sutton (Surrey) (last stop)
2 to Epsom via Sutton (Surrey)
Buses
London buses routes 127, 157 and S3 operate at this station.
Departures
This table shows the departures from this station with the calling points and the time that is taken to get to the end of the line.
Other websites
Live Departure Boards - National Rail Enquiries
1868 establishments in the United Kingdom
1860s establishments in England
Railway stations opened in 1868
Fountain Valley, California

Fountain Valley is a suburban city in Orange County, California. The population was 57,047 at the 2020 census. Fountain Valley is an upper middle-class residential area.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Orange County, California
The Buddy System (movie)

The Buddy System is a 1984 American romantic comedy movie directed by Glenn Jordan and starring Richard Dreyfuss, Susan Sarandon, Nancy Allen, Jean Stapleton, Wil Wheaton, Edward Winter, Milton Selzer.
Other websites
1984 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by Glenn Jordan
20th Century Fox movies
Jose de Venecia Jr.

Jose Claveria de Venecia Jr. (born December 26, 1936) is a former Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines serving from 1992 to 1998 and from 2001 to 2008. He ran for president in the 1998 election but lost to Vice President Joseph Estrada, finishing second among 11 candidates.
References
Other websites
The biography of Jose de Venecia Jr.
The official website of Jose de Venecia Jr.
The official website of the Philippine House of Representatives
1936 births
Living people
Speakers of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
Westwood, Iowa

Westwood is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Blue House

Cheongwadae (; Hanja: ; literally "pavilion of blue tiles"), also known as the Blue House, was the executive office and official residence of the President of the Republic of Korea until 2022.
It is located in Jongno-gu of the capital Seoul. The Blue House is the most protected official residence in Asia.
References
Buildings and structures in South Korea
Gaia (mythology)

Gaia (Ancient Greek: Gaia), also spelled Gaea, is the personification of the Earth in Greek mythology. She was a primordial being, one of the first to have sprung forth from the void of Chaos. She is the mother and wife of Ouranos (Father Sky), with whom she sired the Titans, the Hekatonkheires, and the Elder Cyclopes. Other children of Gaia include Pontus (the sea), and the storm giant Typhon. Her Roman equivalent is Terra.
Family tree
Gaia is the goddess of the Earth and these are her offspring as related in various myths. Some are related consistently, some are mentioned only in minor variants of myths, and others are related in variants that are considered to reflect a confusion of the subject or association.
Through Parthenogenesis
Ouranos
Pontus
Ourea
With Elara
Tityas
With Oceanus
Creusa
Spercheus
With Pontus
Ceto
Eurybia
Phorcys
Nereus
Thaumas
With Aether
Aergia
With Poseidon
Antaeus
Charybdis
With Tartarus
Echidna
Typhon
With Ouranos
Elder Cyclopes
Arges
Brontes
Steropes
Hecatonchires
Briareus
Cottus
Gyes
Elder Muses
Mneme
Melete
Aoide
Titans
Coeus
Crius
Kronos
Hyperion
Iapetus
Mnemosyne
Oceanus
Phoebe
Rhea
Tethys
Theia
Themis
With Hephaestus
Erichthonius of Athens
With Zeus
Manes father of Atys
Unknown father or through parthenogenesis
Mimas
Cranaus
Pheme
Kekrops
Amphictyon
Python
Related pages
Gaia hypothesis
Pangaea
Greek gods and goddesses
Gods and goddesses of fertility
Bianca Andreescu

Bianca Vanessa Andreescu (; born June 16, 2000) is a Canadian professional tennis player. She was born in Mississauga, Ontario.
She has a career-high ranking of No. 4 in the world, and is the highest-ranked Canadian in the history of the Women's Tennis Association (WTA).
Andreescu was the champion at the US Open and the Canadian Open in 2019, beating Serena Williams to win both titles.
She is the first Canadian tennis player to win a Grand Slam singles title and the first to win the Canadian Open in 50 years. She is also the first player to win a Grand Slam singles title as a teenager since Maria Sharapova in 2006.
References
2000 births
Living people
Canadian tennis players
US Open (tennis) champions
Female tennis players
Sportspeople from Toronto
Millville, Massachusetts

Millville is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Charade

Charade is a 1963 American romantic mystery comedy movie directed by Stanley Donen and was based on the 1961 short story by Peter Stone and Marc Behm. It stars Cary Grant, Audrey Hepburn, James Coburn, George Kennedy, Walter Matthau and was distributed by Universal Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1964. It was remade as The Truth About Charlie in 2002.
Other websites
1963 thriller movies
1963 romantic comedy movies
1960s mystery movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic thriller movies
American mystery movies
Movies based on short stories
Movies directed by Stanley Donen
Universal Pictures movies
Communist Party of Kampuchea

The Communist Party of Kampuchea was the ruling political party in Khmer Rouge Cambodia.
Communist parties in Asia
20th century in Cambodia
Nathaniel Atkinson

Nathaniel Caleb Atkinson (born 13 June 1999) is an Australian soccer player. He plays for Heart of Midlothian in the Scottish Premiership and for the Australia men's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Socceroos").
References
1999 births
Living people
Australian men's soccer players
Sportspeople from Tasmania
Jablonec nad Nisou

Jablonec nad Nisou () is a city in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. About 46,000 people live there. It is the second-largest city in the region. It is known for its glass and jewelry production.
References
Other websites
Official website
Cities in the Czech Republic
Liberec Region
Julius Sämann

Julius Samann (April 15, 1911 - May 9, 1999) was a German businessman. He was born in Uffenheim, Germany. He was a Jew. He left Germany because of the Nazis. He studied the smell of Alpine Trees for five years in Canada. Samann developed methods to get essential oils from ever-green trees and started an oil company. He sold the interest from the company in 1946. In 1952, a milk driver in Watertown, New York complained to him about the smell of spilled milk. Because of this, he invented Little Trees.
References
1911 births
1999 deaths
German inventors
Rashomon

is a Japanese movie directed by Akira Kurosawa and released in 1950.
The movie is based on two short stories by Ryunosuke Akutagawa.
Plot
The fictional plot is set in Japan in the Heian period.
There is a murder and rape in a forest: these things happen to different characters.
The movie is famous for having an unusual type of story. The same event is described differently by the four different people involved in it. Most movies describe the same things in one way during the entire movie. The four people said different things. The movie does not say which person is right.
Similar movies
The 1964 movie The Outrage was a remake of Rashomon. Kurosawa was acknowledged for the screenplay. The movie's concept is also mirrored in many other movies, including Hero, Vantage Point, Courage Under Fire and Basic.
Related pages
Rashomon effect
Unreliable narrator
Blind men and an elephant
References
Other websites
Criterion Collection, Rashomon, essays
1950 movies
Japanese movies
Japanese-language movies
Movies directed by Akira Kurosawa
Phil Lombardi

Phillip Arden Lombardi (February 20, 1963 - May 20, 2021) was an American baseball player. He was born in Abilene, Texas. He played three seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1986 to 1989. He played for the New York Yankees and New York Mets. His main position was catcher but he also played at left field.
Lombardi was married and had three daughters. After retiring from baseball, he worked as a real estate agent. He died of problems caused by brain cancer on May 20, 2021, in Stevenson Ranch, California. He was 58.
References
Other websites
1963 births
2021 deaths
American baseball players
Cancer deaths in California
Deaths from brain cancer
New York Mets players
New York Yankees players
Sportspeople from Texas
People from Abilene, Texas
The Last Inch

The Last Inch () is a 1958 Soviet drama movie directed by Nikita Kurikhin and Teodor Vulfovich. It stars Vladislav Muratov, Nikolai Kryukov, and Mikhail Gluzskiy.
Actors
Vladislav Muratov as Davy (as Slava Muratov)
Nikolai Kryukov as Ben Enslie
Mikhail Gluzskiy as Gifford
Aliagha Aghayev as cafe owner
Mukhlis Dzhanni-zade as mechanic
References
Other websites
1958 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Nikita Kurikhin
Siberian

Siberian means pertaining (relating) to Siberia.
Siberian may also refer to:
Siberians, demonym for residents of Siberia, as well as the Russian sub-ethnic group
Siberian (cat), cat breed
Paleo-Indians
Tungusic peoples
Related pages
Siberia (disambiguation)
Sibiryak (disambiguation)
Bourrouillan

Bourrouillan is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gers department
References
Communes in Gers
My Generation (album)

My Generation is the first album by the rock group The Who. It was released in December 1965 in the United Kingdom, where it got to number five in the charts. One of the songs, "My Generation", became very popular, and is now one of the most famous rock songs ever. In the US, the album was released in April 1966 as The Who Sing My Generation. It had some different songs than the UK album.
My Generation (UK)
These were the songs on the first UK album:
"Out in the Street"
"I Don't Mind"
"The Good's Gone"
"La-La-La Lies"
"Much Too Much"
"My Generation"
"The Kids Are Alright"
"Please, Please, Please"
"It's Not True"
"I'm a Man"
"A Legal Matter"
"The Ox"
The Who Sing My Generation (US)
These were the songs on the US album:
"Out in the Street"
"I Don't Mind"
"The Good's Gone"
"La-La-La Lies"
"Much Too Much"
"My Generation"
"The Kids Are Alright"
"Please, Please, Please"
"It's Not True"
"The Ox"
"A Legal Matter"
"Instant Party"
Other versions
A new remixed version of the album was released in August 2002, and in August 2008 a longer version, in mono, was released.
References
1965 albums
Debut albums
Rock albums
The Who albums
Cigarettes and Valentines

Cigarettes and Valentines was going to be an album by Green Day. It was recorded in the summer of 2003, but after making 20 tracks, the master tapes were stolen from the studio. The band was upset so decided not to try to re-create the stolen album, but instead started on a new album that they vowed would be even better than before. The new album was American Idiot.
The Cigarettes and Valentines album was rumoured to have been secretly released as Money Money 2020 by The Network. The Network is a band that contains all the Green Day members under different names. Billie Joe (a member of Green Day) has gone on record admitting that The Network is Green Day's side project. However he also said that Money Money 2020 is not Cigarettes and Valentines.
References
Green Day albums
Brian Littrell

Brian Thomas Littrell (born February 20, 1975) is an American singer. He is best known as a member of the Backstreet Boys. He is also a contemporary Christian recording artist, and released a solo album, Welcome Home (You), in 2006.
In the summer of 2005, Littrell solo single "In Christ Alone" went to #1 on the Christian Charts on July 4th. Littrell was the winner of the 2006 GMA Music Award for Inspirational Recorded Song of the Year, "In Christ Alone," which won both the 1993 award in this category (when recorded by Michael English) and the 1994 Song of the Year at the GMA Music Awards. Brian's first solo album, Welcome Home (You) was released on May 2, 2006. As with the Backstreet Boys albums, is a Sony BMG release.
Littrell and his wife Leighanne Littrell have one son together, Baylee Thomas Wylee Littrell, who was born in November 26, 2002.
Singers from Kentucky
Backstreet Boys members
1975 births
Living people
Andrology

Andrology is the study of male health, especially male sexual organs and reproduction.
It is similar to the study of women's health, called gynaecology. Andrology has only been studied since the late 1960s. The first specialist journal on the subject was the German periodical Andrologie, published from 1969 onwards.
Men are more susceptible to heart disease than women. They also usually have a slightly shorter natural average life span. However, men get many conditions, such as osteoporosis, less than women.
Notes
Other websites
International Society of Andrology
The World of Andrology
Medical specialties