pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Diane Pretty

Diane Pretty (15 November 1959 - 11 May 2002) was a British woman who became known for a debate on laws of euthanasia. She had attempted to change British law so she could end her own life because of the pains and problems of the terminal illness motor neurone disease.
Over time, the disease worsened and made it impossible for her to move or communicate easily even though her mental faculties remained normal. The illness resulted in her having to be looked after continuously by her husband and nurses. Pretty took her case to court using the Human Rights Act to argue not to prosecute anybody involved in helping her to die. British courts did not accept Pretty's arguments, with the House of Lords eventually turning her case down. The European Court of Human Rights refused to acknowledge that the European Convention on Human Rights provided a right to die, and her appeal to that court also failed. She died aged 43, as a result of her condition.
1958 births
2002 deaths
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Disease-related deaths in England
English activists
Euthanasia activists
British health activists
Match.com

Match.com is an online dating website. It serves 25 countries in more than eight languages.
The company headquarters is in Dallas, Texas. It also has offices in West Hollywood, San Francisco, Tokyo, Rio de Janeiro, and Beijing. Match.com is owned by IAC.
References
Companies based in Dallas
Websites
1995 establishments
Pedro Iturralde

Pedro Iturralde (3 July 1929 - 1 November 2020) was a Spanish saxophonist, saxophone teacher and composer. He was born in Falces, Spain. He went on to lead his own jazz quartet at the W. Jazz Club in Madrid, experimenting with the combined use of flamenco and jazz.
Iturralde died in Madrid on 1 November 2020 at the age of 91.
References
1929 births
2020 deaths
Spanish composers
Spanish musicians
Saxophonists
Spanish educators
Kragujevac

Kragujevac (Serbian: Kragujevats, Kragujevac, ; Kragujevac was named after bird Kraguj) is a city in central Serbia. It is the fourth largest city in Serbia, main city of Sumadija and the administrative centre of Sumadija district. According to official results of 2011 census, the city is settled by 150,835 citizens, while area around the city is populated by 179,417 inhabitants.
Historically, Kragujevac was the first capital of free Serbia (from 1818 to 1839), and the first constitution ever proclaimed in Balkans was in this city on February 15, 1835 (state holiday).
In 1841, capital city of Serbia was changed from Kragujevac to Belgrade. Nowadays, Kragujevac is a big centre of automobile industry and weapons.
Geography
City is located 220 meters (220 ft) above sea level, with coordinates +44 deg 22 '; +20 deg 56', and it is in the valley of Lepenica river. The urban area of the city covers 835 km2 (322 sq mi), partially surrounded by mountains Rudnik, Crni Vrh and Gledic. City is characterized by hilly, mountainous surface. Kragujevac has highly developed transport infrastructure.
Demographics
As of 2011 census, following population is there in Kragujevac:
Weather
References
Other websites
City of Kragujevac official website
University of Kragujevac official website
Sumadija
Cities in Serbia
Capital cities in Europe
Abdul Qadir Djaelani

Abdul Qadir Djaelani (20 October 1938 - 23 February 2021) was an Indonesian Islamic preacher, writer, activist, and politician. He was a Member of Parliament from 2000 until 2004. He was a member of the Crescent Star Party.
Djaelani died on 23 February 2021 in Jakarta, aged 82.
References
1938 births
2021 deaths
Indonesian politicians
Indonesian writers
Indonesian activists
Losing My Religion

"Losing My Religion" is a 1991 rock song from R.E.M.. The song became R.E.M.'s highest charting song for the United States. It hit #4 on Billboard Hot 100. It was nominated for several Grammy Awards. It won two.
The song was released on February 19, 1991.
R.E.M. guitarist Peter Buck wrote the riff and chorus to the song on a mandolin while learning to play it. Buck had just bought the instrument and was recording the music as he practiced. Buck said that "when I listened back to it the next day, there was a bunch of stuff that was really just me learning how to play mandolin, and then there's what became 'Losing My Religion', and then a whole bunch more of me learning to play the mandolin."
Further reading
Black, Johnny. Reveal: The Story of R.E.M. Backbeat Books, 2004.
References
Rock songs
1991 songs
Grammy Award winning songs
R.E.M. songs
Italian Sign Language

Italian Sign Language (Italian: Lingua dei Segni Italiana, LIS) is the sign language of the Italian deaf (3,525,000).
References
Sign languages
Chuck Mills

Morton J. "Chuck" Mills (December 1, 1928 - January 18, 2021) was an American college football coach. Mills was born in Chicago, Illinois.
His career lasted from 1957 to 1997. He was the head coach at Pomona College, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, the United States Merchant Marine Academy, Utah State University, Wake Forest University, Southern Oregon University, and the United States Coast Guard Academy.
Mills died on January 18, 2021 in Honolulu, Hawaii from pneumonia caused by multiple organ failure, aged 92.
References
1928 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from multiple organ failure
American football coaches
Sportspeople from Chicago
Administrative divisions of Chuvashia

The Chuvash Republic is divided into 21 districts, 9 cities/towns, 7 urban-type settlements, 351 Selsoviets, and 1,723 rural localities.
References
Chuvashia
Bow collector

A bow collector is one of the three main devices used on tramcars to transfer electric current from the overhead lines above to the tram below. While once very common in continental Europe, it has now been largely replaced by the pantograph.
Related pages
Pantograph
Trolley pole
Third rail
Rail technologies
Tram technology
Garret Hobart

Garret Augustus Hobart (June 3, 1844 - November 21, 1899) was the 24th vice president of the United States from 1897 until his death in 1899. He was the sixth vice president to die in office. Before becoming vice president, Hobart was a well-known New Jersey businessman and politicial operative.
1844 births
1899 deaths
Vice Presidents of the United States
Politicians from New Jersey
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Legislative speakers
19th-century American politicians
Kirill Pokrovsky

Kirill Vladimirovich Pokrovsky (; 25 March 1962 - 1 June 2015) was a Russian composer and performer. He wrote the soundtrack for the Divinity series of video games produced by Larian Studios. He was born in Moscow.
Pokrovsky died on 1 June 2015 in Belgium, aged 53.
References
Other websites
1962 births
2015 deaths
Musicians from Moscow
Russian composers
Russian singers
Aquaculture

Aquaculture is the farming of fish, shrimp, abalones, algae, and other seafood. Aquaculture supplies fish, such as catfish, salmon, and trout. It was developed a few thousand years ago in China. Aquaculture supplies over 20% of all the seafood harvested.
Fish farming has been practiced, in some parts of the world, for thousands of years. Goldfish originated about a thousand years ago in carp farms in China, and the Roman Empire farmed oysters and other seafood. Today, half of the seafood eaten in the U.S. is farmed. To help meet the growing global demand for seafood, aquaculture is growing fast.
The environmental impact of fish farming varies widely, depending on the species being farmed, the methods used and where the farm is located. When good practices are used, it's possible to farm seafood in a way that has very little impact to the environment. Such operations limit habitat damage, disease, escapes of farmed fish and the use of wild fish as feed.
References
Aquaculture
Périers-en-Auge

Periers-en-Auge is a commune. It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Calvados
Mex, Valais

Mex was a municipality in Saint-Maurice in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2013, Mex became part of the municipality Saint-Maurice.
Former municipalities of Valais
Flux Of Pink Indians

Flux of Pink Indians was political punk band. It was formed in Hertfordshire, England in 1980. Flux of Pink Indians was made up of Colin Latter (vocals), Derek Birkett (bass), Kevin Hunter (guitar) and Martin Wilson (drums). The band was originally called the Epileptics and later changed their name to Epi-X after complaints from the British Epilepsy Association. In 1981, the group signed on with the Crass label. They took on the organization's dedication to anarchist politics and punk abrasion. They issued their debut album Neu Smell soon after signing. With that album they got an indie hit with Johnny Kidd.
Upon creating their own label, Spiderleg, Flux of Pink Indians resurfaced in 1982 with the album Strive to Survive Causing Least Suffering Possible. Not surprisingly, their 1983 follow-up The Fucking Cunts Treat Us Like Pricks was banned by many British retailers. One Manchester indie record store which did carry the record was charged for displaying "obscene articles for publication for gain." A long time off followed before the group - now known as Flux - returned in 1986 with the largely instrumental Uncarved Block. They disbanded in 1987; Derek Birkett later founded the One Little Indian label.
Their latest CD came out in 2003.
Discography
"Neu Smell" (EP, Crass Records, 1981) cover art
"1970s Have Been Made in Hong Kong" (EP, Spiderleg Records, 1981)
Strive to Survive Causing the Least Suffering Possible (LP, Spiderleg Records, 1983)
The Fucking Cunts Treat Us Like Pricks (LP, Spiderleg Records 1984)
"Taking a Liberty" (EP, Spiderleg Records, 1985)
Uncarved Block (LP, released under the name 'Flux', One Little Indian Records 1986)
Other websites
Flux of Pink Indians on allmusic.com
English punk bands
Anarcho-punk bands
Plateaux Region, Togo

Plateaux is one of the five regions of Togo. The regional capital is Atakpame.
Prefectures
There are nine prefectures:
Agou Prefecture
Amou Prefecture
Danyi Prefecture
Est-Mono Prefecture
Haho Prefecture
Kloto Prefecture
Moyen-Mono Prefecture
Ogou Prefecture
Wawa Prefecture
Regions of Togo
Dynomutt, Dog Wonder

Dynomutt, Dog Wonder is an American animated television series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions that aired on ABC from 1976 to 1977. The show centers on a Batman-esque superhero, the Blue Falcon, and his assistant, Dynomutt, a bumbling, yet effective robotic dog who can produce a seemingly infinite number of mechanical devices from his body. As with many other animated superheroes of the era, no origins for the characters are ever provided.
American animated television series
Hanna-Barbera characters
Scooby-Doo characters
Point Hicks

Point Hicks, once called Cape Everard, is a coastal headland on the east coast of Victoria, Australia. It is now a part of the Croajingolong National Park.
Name
Point Hicks is where, on 19 April 1770, the continent of Australia was first sighted by the men on Captain Cook's Endeavour voyage. Cook wrote that it was Lieutenant Zachary Hickes who first saw land, and Cook named the point after him. Hickes spelt his name with an "e", Cook wrote both Hicks and Hickes in different places. The spelling Hicks is now in use for the point.
When George Bass sailed past the area at the end of 1797 he did not locate the point. It did not appear on the charts Matthew Flinders made of their voyages, and the name fell into disuse.
The point came to be known as Cape Everard. The first use of that name is said to be by hydrographer John Lort Stokes who surveyed the coast in the Beagle in 1843. It is thought he named it after fellow naval officer John Everard Home, but his maps do not use the name.
The first map showing Cape Everard was by surveyor George Douglas Smythe, made in 1852 and published in 1853. If he thought of the name, he may have named it after William Everard, commissioner of crown lands.
The name Cape Everard was used until 1970. There has been doubt and arguments about exactly what Cook saw. The actual latitude and longitude he gave () is a location many miles out to sea.
Point Hicks was renamed as part of Cook's bicentenary. Victorian Premier Henry Bolte announced the new name in a ceremony at the point on 20 April 1970 (this was the 200th anniversary; Cook's 19 April was by nautical time, i.e. not adjusted for the International Date Line).
Lighthouse
A lighthouse was built on the point in 1887/8 and started operation in 1890. It was built from concrete and with wooden lighthouse keepers houses. It was connected to mains electricity in 1965, and then to solar power recently. The keepers' cottages are today used as holiday houses. With 37 metres of height it is the tallest lighthouse on Australia's mainland. Its light is a double white flash every ten seconds, from a height of 56 metres above sea level.
Related pages
Point Hicks Marine Park is the waters off Point Hicks
References
A Beacon on the Wilderness Coast: The Story of Point Hicks (Cape Everard) by Robert Haldane
Point Hicks page at Geoscience Australia
Other websites
Point Hicks lighthouse at Parks Victoria
Geography of Victoria, Australia
Ourique

Ourique () is a city in the District of Beja in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 5,389, in an area of 663.31 km2.
This town is traditionally considered the site of the famous Battle of Ourique in 1139, which saw the forces of Portuguese Prince Afonso Henriques defeat a Muslim Almoravid force. The present Mayor is Marcelo Guerreiro, elected by the Socialist Party, who became the youngest Mayor in Portugal, aged 25, in 2015. The municipal holiday is September 8.
References
Cities in Portugal
Municipalities of Portugal
Orlen

Orlen S.A. (formerly Polski Koncern Naftowy Orlen S.A., PKN Orlen) is a Polish oil and gas company. It has a lot of petrol stations in Poland, Germany, Czech Republic, Lithuania and Slovakia. It is the biggest company in Poland and one of the biggest oil and gas companies in Europe.
History
Orlen was founded in People's Repubic of Poland. In 1999 it was privatized.
Brands of Orlen Group
Basell Orlen Polyolefins
Petrochemia Plock
UniPetrol
Benzina
Solino
Anwil
Orlen KolTrans
Orlen Lietuva
Polkomtel
Orlen Transport
Orlen Oil
Orlen Gaz
CPN
Bliska
Star
Benzina Plus
Ventus
Orlen Petrocentrum
Orlen Wir
Orlen Medica
Orlen Budonaft
Spolana
Orlen International Exploration and Production Company
Orlen Upstream
Other websites
Companies of Poland
Petrol companies
Grana Padano

Grana Padano is a type of hard cheese. It is similar to parmesan cheese. The name comes from the noun grana ('grain'), which refers to the distinctively grainy texture of the cheese, and the adjective Padano, which refers to the river Po.
Grana Padano was created by the Cistercian monks of Chiaravalle. They used ripened cheese as a way of preserving extra milk. By the year 1477, it was regarded as one of the most famous cheeses of Italy. Today, this product is made in the regions of Piedmont, Lombardy and Veneto, and in the province of Trento.
Like Parmigiano Reggiano, Grana Padano is a semi-fat hard cheese which is cooked and ripened slowly (for up to 18 months). It is produced by curdling the milk of grass-fed cows. The cows are milked twice a day, the milk is left to stand, and then partially creamed. It is produced all year round and the quality can vary seasonally as well as by year.
A wheel of Grana Padano is cylindrical, with slightly convex or almost straight sides and flat faces. The rind, which is thin, is white or straw yellow.
Grana Padano cheese has been produced since the 12th century, and production and quality are now overseen by the Consorzio per la Tutela del Formaggio Grana Padano.
Other websites
Consorzio per la Tutela del Formaggio Grana Padano
Zeppa, Giuseppe GRANA PADANO a cheese from Piedmont
Disciplinare di produzione
Italian cheeses
Herenthout

Herenthout is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.
In 2007, 8462 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 08 North, 04deg 45 East.
References
Municipalities of Antwerp
Political general

A political general is a term used by historians and most often applies to the American Civil War. In this context, it means a General officer who does not have formal military training or experience and who gained his position through political influence. To a lesser degree, it can also mean generals who engaged in politics during or after their time as a general. A "political general" can seem to be a contradiction in terms in a country such as the United States where by law the military is under civilian authority. An example was Dwight D. Eisenhower, who graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in the class of 1915. He was an experienced staff officer who commanded the invasions of North Africa and Western Europe. Eisenhower developed the political skills to deal with his British and American officers as well as political leaders. He later became President of the United States.
Background
In history, many great generals were also political leaders. Julius Caesar was a general who became the dictator of Rome in 44 BC. Genghis Khan was the son of a Mongol chieftain who became a general and then the leader of the Mongol Empire. As a general, Alexander the Great never lost a battle. He was a king who was also a general. In the British Army of the 17th and 18th centuries, the officers were often aristocrats and most obtained their rank by purchase.
In American history up to the Civil war, there had been a long line of amateur military leaders going back to the colonial militias. Before he led the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War, George Washington had little military experience. Andrew Jackson only had experience in the American Indian Wars. But he successfully defeated a larger and more professional British army at the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812.
During the American Civil War, two great armies were raised that were made up largely of citizen-soldiers. There simply were not enough trained generals to lead all these men. Both Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis appointed political generals, some of whom later proved to be incompetent. Others proved to be good or even great generals. Many of these generals had very little or no military training before being commissioned a general. Confederate general Patrick Cleburne was such a leader. He earned his nickname as the "Stonewall Jackson of the West" by being a great general. One of the worst examples was Union general Daniel Sickles. He was a Tammany Hall politician who used his influence to rise to the rank of major general. Sickles nearly lost the Battle of Gettysburg for the North yet, after 34 years of lobbying, managed to get himself awarded the Medal of Honor.
Notes
References
Other websites
The Civil War in Four Minutes: Political Generals; YouTube
Politicians
Lakeview, Alabama

Lakeview is a town in DeKalb County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census, the population was 143.
References
Towns in Alabama
Jordi Pujol

Jordi Pujol i Soley (, born 9 June 1930) is a Spanish politician. He was the leader of the party Convergencia Democratica de Catalunya (CDC) from 1974 to 2003, and President of Catalonia from 1980 to 2003.
References
Other websites
Biography at Spanish Congress site
Interview with Jordi Pujol, "We Can No Longer Hope for Anything from the Spanish State"
Interview with Jordi Pujol, "We (the Catalans) Are Excluded From the Spanish Global Project"
President Pujol Library, at Biblioteca de Catalunya
1930 births
Living people
Presidents of the Government of Catalonia
Politicians from Barcelona
Bashir Jehangiri

Justice Muhammad Bashir Jehangiri (Urdu : , born 1 February 1937) is a Pakistani politician and lawyer. He was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan from 7 January 2002 to 31 January 2002.
References
1937 births
Chief Justices of Pakistan
Living people
Uzbek Americans

Uzbek Americans are the Uzbeks who have moved to the United States or Uzbek immigrants with green cards.
References
Ethnic groups in the United States
Arlen Ness

Arlen Darryl Ness (July 12, 1939 - March 22, 2019) was an American motorcycle designer and businessman. He was best known for his custom motorcycles. Ness became famous for his designs, most of which are known for their unique body style and paintwork.
Ness died on March 22, 2019 at the age of 79.
References
1939 births
2019 deaths
American artists
Businesspeople from Minnesota
42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue station

42nd Street-Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue is an express station on the IND Sixth Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. It is located at the intersection of 5th Avenue, 6th Avenue and 42nd Street in Midtown Manhattan. It is served by the B, D, F and M trains and by the <F> train during rush hour in the peak direction. Above the station are Bryant Park and the New York Public Library.
The B and D trains are express trains, so that means they go on express tracks.
The F and M trains are local trains, so they go on local tracks.
When you exit the station, you can see the Bank of America Tower on 6th Avenue between 42nd and 43rd Streets.
Sometimes, E trains and other trains enter this station via 6th Avenue to World Trade Center or Jamaica Center or other stations.
But there is another station on 5th Avenue for the 7 train, called 5th Avenue - Bryant Park.
After this station, the next stations will be 47th and 50th Streets Rockefeller Center and 34th Street Herald Square.
References
Manhattan
Kentucky's 4th congressional district

Kentucky's 4th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Kentucky. The district is in northern Kentucky. It is next to the Ohio River. The congressional district includes the counties Boone, Kenton, and Campbell and the towns Fort Mitchell, Covington, Florence, Newport, and Fort Thomas. A small part of Louisville is also in the district. The people who live in the district elect a representative to work for them in the United States House of Representatives. The district has been represented by Republican Thomas Massie since 2012. Massie won a special election in 2012 after Geoff Davis resigned.
Election history
References
04
Mara Gabrilli

Mara Cristina Gabrilli (born 28 September 1967) is a Brazilian psychologist, advertiser and politician. She was elected as a federal deputy from 2011 to 2019. In 2019, she was elected to the federal senate.
She became a quadriplegic in 1994 because of a car accident. Gabrilli is an activist for people with disabilities.
Gabrilli is the MDB nominee for Vice President of Brazil in the 2022 election.
References
1967 births
Living people
Politicians from Sao Paulo
Scientists from Sao Paulo
Businesspeople from Sao Paulo
Psychologists
Brazilian activists
Brazilian people with disabilities
Disability activists
Bernhard Germeshausen

Bernhard Germeshausen (21 August 1951 - 15 April 2022) was an East German bobsledder. He competed from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s. He took part in two Winter Olympics, he won four medals with three golds (Two-man: 1976, Four-man: 1976, 1980) and one silver (Two-man: 1980).
References
1951 births
2022 deaths
East German Olympic bronze medalists
East German Olympic silver medalists
Competitors at the 1976 Winter Olympics
German bobsledders
Phan Thanh Giản

Phan Thanh Gian or Phan Thanh Jan(Pan Qing Jian , 1796 - 1867) was a Vietnamese politician, diplomat and historian. He was Vietnam's diplomat in France, the war.
Book
<<Qin Ding Yue Shi Tong Jian Gang Mu >>
1796 births
1867 deaths
Suicides by poison
Vietnamese politicians
Ostreidae

Ostreidae are the true oysters. The family includes most species eaten under the name oyster. Pearl oysters are not true oysters because they belong to a different order, the Pterioida.
Like scallops, true oysters have a central adductor muscle. This causes a scar in the middle of the shell. It is the point of attachment. The shell is often irregular because oysters attach to substrates.
Other websites
Bivalves
Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist-Schmenzin

Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist-Schmenzin (10 July 1922 - 8 March 2013) was a German Army officer in World War II and later worked as a publisher.
A member of the von Kleist family, his parents were active in the German resistance against Adolf Hitler. Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist-Schmenzin, who lived to be 90, was the last surviving member of the 20 July 1944 plot to assassinate Hitler.
Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist died at his home in Munich on 8 March 2013 from natural causes. He was 90.
References
Other websites
Baron von Kleist is Ambassador's Guest of Honor
Interview with Ewald von Kleist
Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist-Schmenzin on 15 November 2007, Stauffenberg 100th anniversary
Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist, plotter against Hitler and founder of the Munich Conferences, died on March 8th, aged 90; economist.com, Mar 23rd 2013
1922 births
2013 deaths
German military personnel of World War II
People from former German territories
German publishers
Somerleyton railway station

Somerleyton railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Somerleyton. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.
Railway stations in Suffolk
McDonald, Ohio

McDonald is a village in Trumbull County, Ohio, United States. The population was 3,263 at the 2010 census.
The community was named after a local McDonald family.
McDonald is located at .
References
Villages in Ohio
Karl Dykhuis

Karl Dykhuis (born July 8, 1972 in Sept-Iles, Quebec) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman that played a combined 14 seasons in the NHL. He was drafted with the 16th overall pick by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft. He played 2 seasons with the Chicago Blackhawks, 5 with the Philadelphia Flyers, 2 with the Tampa Bay Lightning and 5 with the Montreal Canadiens. He was named the QMJHL Defensive Rookie of the Year and was named to the QMJHL All-Rookie Team in 1989. He was also a World Junior U20 Gold Medalist in 1991.
Other websites
1972 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Hull Olympiques players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
International Hockey League (1945-2001) players
Living people
Longueuil College Francais (QMJHL) players
Montreal Canadiens players
Philadelphia Flyers players
Tampa Bay Lightning players
Verdun College Francais players
Sam Bobrick

Sam Bobrick (July 24, 1932 - October 11, 2019) was an American author, playwright, television writer, and lyricist. He was born in Chicago. Bobrick was known for creating the television series Saved by the Bell. He also worked on writing the screenplay for television shows like Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. and The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour.
Bobrick died on October 11, 2019 of a stroke in Northridge, California, aged 87.
References
Other websites
1932 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
American songwriters
American playwrights
American television writers
American novelists
Writers from Chicago
Cyclone Bobby

Cyclone Bobby took place on February 19, 1995. The cyclone hit parts of Western Australia. It moved slowly before hitting the east of Onslow. Cyclone Bobby had 40mm of rain and a maximum winds of 270km/h. Three people died from Bobby and many were injured. Cyclone Bobby was one of the most devastating cyclones in the history of Western Australia.
1995
Tropical cyclones in Oceania
1990s in Australia
Western Australia
Retired tropical cyclone names
1990s in weather
Kaul

Kaul (also spelled Koul; ) is the caste used by most of the Kashmiri Pandits in India. They are Brahmins who come from Kashmir. After the protest in 1991 from Muslims, all Kashmiri Pandits forcefully left their houses.
Some famous Kashmiri Pandits are:-
Motilal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru
Indira Gandhi
Raaj Kumar, Bollywood actor
Jeevan, Bollywood actor
Mani Kaul, filmmaker
Kashmir
Hinduism
Metro Davao

Metro Davao is a metropolitan area in the Philippines. It includes the cities of Davao City, Digos in Davao del Sur, Tagum, Panabo and Samal in Davao del Norte.
Cities in the Philippines
Louis Delcon

Louis Delcon was an archer from Belgium. Delcon competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and won two gold and a one silver medal.
References
Other websites
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Belgian archers
Belgian Olympic gold medalists
Belgian Olympic silver medalists
Caldwell County, Kentucky

Caldwell County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,984. Its county seat is Princeton.
References
1800s establishments in Kentucky
1809 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Jim Townsend (Irish politician)

James Townsend (20 June 1937 - 7 January 2021) was an Irish Labour Party politician. In 1991, he was elected to Carlow County Council. He was a member of the Seanad Eireann from 1993 to 1997.
Townsend died on 7 January 2021, aged 83.
References
1937 births
2021 deaths
Irish politicians
Färjestad BK

Farjestad BK is an ice hockey club in the town of Karlstad in Sweden. The club was established on 10 November 1932 a bandy club. It adopting the game of ice hockey in 1956.
Farjestads BK won the Swedish national championship in 1981, 1986, 1988, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2009, 2011 and 2022. They also lost the national finals in 1976, 1977, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1990, 1991, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005 and 2014.
References
Other websites
Official website
Farjestads BK
Farjestads BK
Karlstad
Monosexuality

Monosexuality is a sexual orientation defined with attraction to one gender/sex. Monosexual groups both homosexual and heterosexual people with androsexual and gynesexual non-binary individuals. This may or may not include skoliosexuality adherently. The label is meant to include anyone that is not bisexual.
References
Human sexuality
Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign

Barack Obama, then a junior United States Senator from Illinois, announced his candidacy for the presidency of the United States in Springfield, Illinois, on February 10, 2007. On August 27, 2008, he was declared nominee of the Democratic Party for the 2008 presidential election. He was the first African American in history to be nominated on a major party ticket.
On August 23, 2008, Barack Obama's campaign announced that Senator Joe Biden of Delaware would be the Vice Presidential nominee.
On November 4, 2008, Obama won the election, making him the President-elect and the first African American elected President of the United States. He is the third sitting Senator, after Warren G. Harding and John F. Kennedy, to be elected President.
His constitutional election to the office was completed with the meeting of the Electoral College on December 15, 2008, and the subsequent certification of the college's vote by the Joint Session of the United States Congress on January 8, 2009. Based on the results of the electoral vote count, Barack Obama was declared the elected President of the United States and Joseph Biden was declared officially as the elected Vice President of the United States in the 2008 presidential election. The Headquarters of Obama's campaign was in his home town of Chicago, Illinois.
References
Obama 2008
Barack Obama
2008 in the United States
Dickinson W. Richards

Dickinson Woodruff Richards, Jr. (October 30, 1895 - February 23, 1973) was an American physician and physiologist.
He is best known for the research he did on the development of cardiac catheterization as well as the characterization of a number of cardiac diseases.
Awards and recognition
He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1956 "for their discoveries concerning heart catheterization and pathological changes in the circulatory system". He shared the prize with Andre Cournand and Werner Forssmann.
He died in Lakeville, Connecticut on February 23, 1973.
References
1895 births
1973 deaths
American military personnel of World War I
American Nobel Prize winners
American physicians
Columbia University alumni
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
American physiologists
Scientists from New Jersey
Yale University alumni
Educators from New Jersey
1195

1195 (MCXCV) was .
Events
July 18 - Battle of Alarcos, great victory of Almohad ruler Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur over the Castilian King Alfonso VIII.
Priory of St Mary's, Bushmead, founded.
Alexius III Angelus overthrows Isaac II and becomes emperor of Byzantium.
Births
August 15 - Anthony of Padua, Portuguese preacher and saint (died 1231)
Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence (died 1245)
Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester (died 1265)
Deaths
August 6 - Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria (b. 1129)
December 17 - Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut (born 1150)
Gualdim Pais - Great Master of the Templars in Portugal (born 1118)
Hugh de Puiset, bishop of Durham
Lahoma, Oklahoma

Lahoma is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Sauna

A sauna is a small room or building that is made hot. The heat of a sauna is calming and makes the person using it sweat. This is believed to help people be more healthy though it causes stress on the body by overheating. Today many countries and groups of people have different ways of heating and using a sauna. The temperature is often 80degC in Finnish saunas. The heat can be more than 100degC. Finnish and Swedish saunas have lower humidity (the air is less wet) to make this high heat comfortable.
The Turkish hammam has a high humidity (the air is more wet) and a lower temperature.
Today saunas can often be found at hotels and places for sports and exercise. In Finland, they are more common and are also often in private apartments and office
buildings.
In almost every house in Finland they have a sauna.
Common rules for public saunas
In some cultures, swimsuits must be worn in a sauna. In other cultures swimsuits are not be worn. Swimsuits are more often worn when men and women use a sauna together. Some saunas are only for men, or only for women. Some places have fixed times when each gender can use a sauna. Private saunas may have their own rules.
Areas where the sauna is used while nude
Germany
Austria
North-eastern Italy
Finland
Russia
Slovenia
Sweden
Croatia
Japan
Netherlands
Flanders
Estonia
Lithuania
Latvia
Areas where the sauna is used in a swimsuit or covered by a towel
France
United Kingdom
United States
Hungary
South America
Africa
Wallonia
Area where men and women do not sauna together
Russia
Japan
Areas where sitting on a towel is required
Germany
Austria
North-eastern Italy
Netherlands
Flanders
Related pages
Onsen
Sento
Jjimjilbang
Banya
Finnish culture
Hygiene
Ajmer district

Ajmer District is a district in Rajasthan. The city of Ajmer is the district headquarters.
Ajmer District has an area of 8,481 km2, and a population of 2,583,052 (2011 census). Three main religions are; Hindu 1,869,044, Muslim 244,341, Jains 47,812. The district is in the center of Rajasthan, and is bordered to the north by the Nagaur District, to the east by the Jaipur, to the south by the Tonk, Bhilwara District, and to the west by the Pali District.
References
Other websites
Ajmer District website
Rajasthan
Midbrain

The mesencephalon or midbrain is a part of the brain stem. It is associated with vision, hearing, motor control, sleep/wake, arousal (alertness), and temperature regulation.
In the anatomy of developing animals, the brain forms from the neural tube, which turns into three vesicles. The mesencephalon (midbrain) is the middle vesicle, and becomes part of the brain stem.
The mesencephalon is ancient in origin, meaning its general architecture is shared with the most ancient of vertebrates. Dopamine produced in the substantia nigra plays a role in motivation and habituation of species from humans to insects.
References
Anatomy of the brain
Kadhal Dhandapani

Kadhal Dhandapani (c. 1943 - 20 July 2014) was an Indian movie actor, He appears in Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam movie. He was known for his role in Balaji Sakthivel's Kaadhal (2004).
Dhandapani died on 20 July 2014 following a cardiac arrest, aged 71.
Death
Dhandapani suffered a cardiac arrest and died on 20 July 2014 at the age of 71.He is survived by his 3 Sons (Vimaladhithan, Lenin, Kumar), 1 Daughter (Rajeswari) & 8 Grandchildren (Prakash, Dhilip, Balaji, Raagavi, Priya, Yashmitha, Novidha, Rithika).His wife Aruna died on March 29, 2011.
References
Other websites
1943 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Indian movie actors
Plonéour-Lanvern

Ploneour-Lanvern () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Finistere
Hackberry, Texas

Hackberry is a town in the U.S. state of Texas.
Towns in Texas
Jeffrey Gouweleeuw

Jeffrey Gouweleeuw (born 10 July 1991) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a centre back for and captains Bundesliga club FC Augsburg.
Club career
Born in Heemskerk, Gouweleeuw began his early career with ADO '20 and Heerenveen, before signing a five-year contract with AZ in May 2013, having received interest from the club since December 2012.
In August 2015, after being made club captain at AZ, a transfer to Greek club Olympiacos fell through. He suffered an injury in December 2015, one of a number of AZ's defenders on the sidelines.
In January 2016 he moved to Bundesliga club FC Augsburg.
International career
He has played for the Netherlands under-21 national team.
Career statistics
References
1991 births
Living people
Dutch footballers
FC Augsburg players
1921

Events
Albert Einstein receives the Nobel Prize in Physics.
Irish Civil War (1921-1924)
Births
January
January 5 - Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (d. 2019)
January 17 - Antonio Prohias Cuban-American cartoonist (d. 1998)
January 19 - Patricia Highsmith, American writer (d. 1995)
January 27 - Donna Reed, American actress (d. 1986)
January 29 - Mustafa Ben Halim, 3rd Prime Minister of Libya (d. 2021)
January 31 - Carol Channing, American actress and singer (d. 2019)
February
February 4 - Betty Friedan, American feminist, activist, and writer (d. 2006)
February 4 - K. R. Narayanan, President of India (d. 2005)
February 8 - Lana Turner, American actress (d. 1995)
February 16 - Hua Guofeng, Chairman of the Communist Party of China (d. 2008)
February 20 - Suharto, 2nd President of Indonesia (d. 2008)
February 22 - Jean-Bedel Bokassa, 2nd President of the Central African Republic (d. 1996)
March
March 21 - Abdul Salam Arif, 2nd President of Iraq (d. 1966)
March 24 - Vasily Smyslov, Russian chess player (d. 2010)
March 25 - Nancy Kelly, American actress (d. 1995)
April
April 9 - Yitzhak Navon, 5th President of Israel (d. 2015)
April 14 - Thomas Schelling, American economist (d. 2016)
April 25 - Karel Appel, Belgian artist (d. 2006)
May
May 2 - Satyajit Ray, Indian movie maker (d. 1992)
May 3 - Sugar Ray Robinson, American boxer (d. 1989)
May 21 - Andrei Sakharov, Soviet physicist and activist (d. 1989)
May 25 - Jack Steinberger, German-American physicist (d. 2020)
June
June 10 - Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, member of the British royal family, husband of Queen Elizabeth II (d. 2021)
June 21 - Jane Russell, American actress (d. 2011)
July
July 6 - Nancy Reagan, First Lady of the United States (d. 2016)
July 14 - Geoffrey Wilkinson, English chemist (d. 1996)
July 18 - John Glenn, American astronaut and politician (d. 2016)
July 24 - Giuseppe Di Stefano, Italian operatic tenor (d. 2008)
August
August 8 - Esther Williams, American swimmer and actress (d. 2013)
September
September 1 - Willem Frederik Hermans, Dutch writer (d. 1995)
September 30 - Deborah Kerr, Scottish actress (d. 2007)
October
October 4 - Francisco Morales-Bermudez, 112th Prime Minister and 51st President of Peru (d. 2022)
October 19 - Gunnar Nordahl, Swedish footballer (d. 1995)
November
November 27 - Alexander Dubcek, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (d. 1992)
December
December 26 - Steve Allen, American actor, comedian, composer, and writer (d. 2000)
Deaths
January
February
March
March 1 - King Nicholas I of Montenegro (b. 1841)
April
May
June
July
July 4 - Antoni Grabowski, early proponent of Esperanto (b. 1857)
August
August 2 - Enrico Caruso, Italian operatic tenor (b. 1873)
August 16 - Peter I of Serbia (b. 1844)
September
October
November
December
Sports
Kentucky Derby winner, Behave Yourself
Division of Illawarra

The Division of Illawarra was as a Federal Electoral Division for the Australian House of Representatives in the state of New South Wales. It covered part of the Illawarra region which it was named after. The division was created in 1900. It was one of the original 75 divisions set up for the first federal election in 1901. It was abolished in the redistributions that happened in 1922.
The most famous member elected for the division was George Fuller who was a minister under Alfred Deakin. After losing the division in the 1913 Federal election, Fuller would be elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly where he would hold the seat of Wollondilly. Fuller would later become the Premier of New South Wales two times. His first term as Premier was only seven hours on 20 December 1921 which is the shortest serving ministry in Australian history.
Members
Illawarra
1901 establishments in Australia
1920s disestablishments in Australia
2021–22 Premier League

The 2021-22 Premier League is the 30th season of the Premier League, the top division of football in England. Manchester City are the defending champions, having won their fifth Premier League title in the last season. The season started on 13 August 2021.
Teams
There are 20 teams in this season and 17 return from last season. The teams that came up from the Championship are Norwich City, Watford (who both return to the Premier League after being away for a year) and Brentford (who return to the top division for the first time in seventy-four years).
Stadiums and locations
Note Table lists in alphabetical order.
Personnel and kits
Managerial changes
League table
Results
Season statistics
Top scorers
Hat-tricks
Notes
(H) - Home team(A) - Away team
Top assists
Clean sheets
Discipline
Player
Most yellow cards: 6
Emmanuel Dennis (Watford)
Ruben Neves (Wolverhampton Wanderers)
Mohammed Salisu (Southampton)
Most red cards: 1
23 players
Club
Most yellow cards: 50
Leeds United
Most red cards: 2
6 clubs
Awards
Monthly awards
References
Other websites
Official website
2021 in association football
Premier League seasons
2022 in association football
2022 in European sport
2021 in the United Kingdom
2022 in the United Kingdom
Castillon-la-Bataille

Castillon-la-Bataille is a commune. It is in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in southwest France.
Communes in Gironde
Mick Veivers

Mick Veivers (born 12 August 1939) is an Australian politician from Queensland. He was the Member for Southport from 1987 to 2001 and was Minister for Emergency Services and Sport in the Borbidge Government. He was a member of the Queensland National Party. Before politics, he had been a rugby league player.
References
1939 births
Living people
Politicians from Queensland
Australian rugby league players
San Luis Obispo, California

San Luis Obispo is a city in the U.S. state of California. It is about halfway between Los Angeles and San Francisco. It was founded in 1772 by Junipero Serra.
San Luis Obispo is one of California's oldest settlements. It is the county seat of San Luis Obispo County. At the 2020 census, 47,063 people lived there. California Polytechnic State University is in San Luis Obispo.
References
County seats in California
Cities in California
Settlements in San Luis Obispo County, California
1772 establishments in North America
18th-century establishments in California
Quezon City

Quezon City, or Q.C., is the largest city of the Philippines. It is just south of Manila. In 2015, it had a population of 2.936 million people. The city, on Luzon island, was named after Manuel L. Quezon, the former president of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.
References
Other websites
Official Cebuano Website
Yoichi Maeda (movie director)

Yoichi Maeda (Qian Tian Yang Yi , Maeda Yoichi, December 14, 1934 - May 3, 1998) is a Japanese movie director and screenwriter from Tatsuno, Hyogo Prefecture. He directed 17 movies for Shochiku and three for Toho. The best-known movie he directed is Make Way For The Jaguars from 1968, which became his well known musical comedy movie.
Biography
After graduating from Tatsuno High School and Waseda University School of Letters, Maeda joined the Shochiku Ofuna Film Studio in April 1958. He worked as an assistant director for Yoshishige Yoshida and Minoru Shibuya. In 1964, he made his first feature film debut as a director with Nippon Paradise (starring Yoshiko Kayama, along with Daisuke Kato, Mariko Kaga and Hiroyuki Nagato). Since then, he has been mainly focusing on comedy.
After the decline of theatrical movies, Maeda switches to TV, worked on many television dramas, and co-represented the script-writing office "Ragus" with screenwriter Hideichi Nagahara.
In 1998, he decided to make one last cinematic movie for the studio production "New Karajishi Co., Ltd." for the first time in a while, but he was hospitalized one week after filming it. Maeda died of liver failure on May 3, 1998. He was 63 years old. The filmed "New Karashishi Co., Ltd." was successfully completed and released by director Hideo Nanbu and screenwriter Hidetaka Nagahama, who were studying under director Maeda before. Directors Nanbu and writer Nagahama are credited as "cooperative directors", but they are still collaborated with by Yoichi Maeda.
He directed three movies for Toho with Kigeki migimuke hidari! (1970), Kigeki kino no teki wa kyo mo teki and Okite koronde mata okite (1971).
In his 1968 musical comedy movie, Make Way For The Jaguars, Maeda used good and sounds like The Beatles vocal harmonies mixed with "Psychotic Reaction" type fuzz guitar and the screen goes trippy with psychedelic prism effects--makes you think The Jaguars must have been "experienced."
Other websites
1934 births
1998 deaths
People from Hyogo Prefecture
Japanese movie directors
Japanese screenwriters
Agbioeletric

Agbioeletric is the first transformer oil made of vegetable seeds. Developed in Brazil by Faculdade Assis Gurgacz and produced in the city of Cascavel.
References
Other websites
Site FAG (Faculdade Assis Gurgacz)
Transformers (electrical)
Oils
Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde

Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde Kyenge (born 1978) is a Congolese politician. He has been the Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 15 February 2021. He came into office the day of the tragic 2021 Congo River disaster.
He was named Prime Minister by President Felix Tshisekedi in February 2021.
References
Living people
1978 births
Prime Ministers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
To Joy (movie)

To Joy () is a 1950 Swedish drama movie directed by Ingmar Bergman and stars Maj-Britt Nilsson, Stig Olin, Birger Malmsten, John Ekman, Victor Sjostrom.
Other websites
1950 drama movies
Swedish drama movies
Movies directed by Ingmar Bergman
Woodford County, Kentucky

Woodford County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,939. Its county seat is Versailles.
References
1780s establishments in Virginia
1788 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties