pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Socorro, Texas

Socorro is a city in El Paso County, Texas, in the United States. About 27,100 people lived in Socorro as of the year 2000. Socorro has an area of .
References
Cities in El Paso County, Texas
Division of Cunningham

The Division of Cunningham is an Australian electoral division in New South Wales. It was set up in 1949 and is named for Allan Cunningham, a 19th century explorer of New South Wales and Queensland.
It is on the coast of New South Wales and includes parts of the city of Wollongong, Corrimal, Figtree and Unanderra. It also includes several suburbs of Sydney, including Heathcote and Bundeena.
Members
Rex Connor was the Minister for Minerals and Energy in the Whitlam government. Stephen Martin was Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1993-1996. Sharon Bird held several ministerial positions in the Gillard and Rudd governments.
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Cunningham - Australian Electoral Commission
Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1949 establishments in Australia
Bluebeard's Castle

Bluebeard's Castle is a one-act opera by Bela Bartok. The words are written in Hungarian. The opera is based on the 1697 French fairy tale "Bluebeard" by Charles Perrault. There are only two characters in the opera: Bluebeard and his wife Judith. The opera was written in 1911. It was first performed in Budapest in 1918.
1910s operas
Compositions by Bela Bartok
1911 works
Alice Trevisan

Alice Trevisan (born 2 July 1986) is an Italian rugby union player. She was a member of the Italian Rugby team. She participated at the 2010 Women's Rugby World Cup, 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup qualification, 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup, and 2015 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2015 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2017 Women's Six Nations Championship.
She played for Riviera.
References
Other websites
Alice Trevisan - Player Info globalsportsarchive.com/
1986 births
Italian rugby union players
Benoît Gratton

Benoit Jacques Joseph Gratton (born December 28, 1976) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey forward who played in the National Hockey League (NHL). He is currently the head coach for Jonquiere Marquis of the Ligue Nord-Americaine de Hockey (LNAH).
Career statistics
Awards and honours
References
Other websites
1976 births
American Hockey League players
Calgary Flames players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Granby Predateurs players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Laval Titan players
Laval Titan College Francais players
Living people
Memorial Cup winners
Montreal Canadiens players
Quebec Citadelles players
Saint John Flames players
Sportspeople from Montreal
Washington Capitals players
Franklin County, Iowa

Franklin County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,019. The county seat is Hampton. The county was founded on January 15, 1851 and named after Benjamin Franklin, American statesman.
References
1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Snakefly

The Snakeflies (Raphidioptera) are a small order of Endopterygote insects. They are closely related to the Megaloptera and Neuroptera.
There are about 210 living species. They are easily recognized by their small head and long 'neck', which is actually the elongated prothorax.
The snakefly, about 15 mm (0.6 inch) long, has two pairs of similar, net-veined wings, long antennae, and chewing mouthparts. The female lays eggs with a long ovipositor.
Life cycle
The life cycle includes egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The active and carnivorous larvae live beneath loose tree bark. The snakefly is found on every continent except Australia and may be beneficial to humans because it destroys the larvae and pupae of other insects.
References
Insects
NXT UK Tag Team Championship

The NXT UK Tag Team Championship is a wrestling title owned by WWE and competed for by tag teams of NXT UK. It was created on June 18, 2018, during the first night of the 2018 United Kingdom Championship Tournament. There was an announcement during the tournament that another 4-team tournament would happen and it would decide the first NXT UK Tag Team Champions. The semi-finals of this tournament happened in November 2018 and the final happened in January 2019. There, Grizzled Young Veterans (James Drake and Zack Gibson) beat Moustache Mountain (Tyler Bate and Trent Seven) to become the first and current champions.
World Wrestling Entertainment championships
Hijra Farsi

Hijra Farsi is a secret language spoken by South-Asian hijra and koti communities. Hijras are a marginalized transgender community living in sequestered groups in many cities of India and Pakistan. The language, also known as Koti Farsi, is spoken by the hijra community throughout Pakistan and North India (except West Bengal). It is based on Hindustani and not Farsi, as suggested by the name. The sentence structure is similar to Urdu with noticeable distinctions. Hijra Farsi is mainly spoken by Muslim Hijras.
References
Subculture
Languages of Pakistan
Languages of India
Afrojack

Nick van de Wall, better known by his stage name Afrojack, is a Dutch music producer and DJ. He was born and raised in Spijkenisse, the Netherlands. Afrojack's song "Take Over Control", which features Eva Simons, has charted in a number of countries. he was listed at number 19 on DJ MAG's top 100 DJs of 2010.
Discography
Singles
Take Over Control
References
1987 births
Living people
Dutch DJs
Dutch record producers
Freiburg Government Region

Freiburg is one of the four government regions in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. It is in the southwest of the state.
References
Government regions of Germany
Geography of Baden-Wurttemberg
Globe Life Field

Globe Life Field is a baseball park in Arlington, Texas. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Texas Rangers. It is located just south of Choctaw Stadium, the Rangers' former home ballpark.
Other websites
Official Site
Arlington, Texas
Batophila aerata

Batophila aerata is a species of leaf beetle. It is common in southern England, France, Corsica, Germany, Italy, Slovenia, Greece, Spain, Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia. It can also be found on islands in the Mediterranean such as Sardinia and Sicily.
References
Chrysomelidae
Vector graphics editor

A vector graphics editor is a computer program that lets users make and change vector graphics images and save them in one of many popular vector graphics formats such as EPS, PDF, WMF, SVG or VML.
Related pages
Graphics
Editing digital images
Other websites
Inkscape - Popular open source Vector graphics editor
Vector Magic - Precision Bitmap to Vector Conversion Online
Math Games: Vector vs Raster (maa.org) - A list of 65 vector graphics editors.
Bitmap And Vector Graphics Explained
Graphics software
Larribar-Sorhapuru

Larribar-Sorhapuru is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Larribar-Sorhapuru
1440s

The 1440s was a decade that began on 1 January 1440 and ended on 31 December 1449.
Events
The Coptic Church of Ethiopia contacts the Roman Catholic Church for the first time.
The empire of the Maya breaks up into many little kingdoms.
The Ottoman Empire starts to become weak.
The Korean alphabet, the Hangul, is invented.
Births
King Ivan III of Russia
King Edward IV of England
Margaret Beaufort, mother of Henry VII of England
Sandro Botticelli, Italian painter
Baeda Maryam of Ethiopia, king in the Solomonid dynasty.
Deaths
Itzcoatl, Aztec ruler of Tenochtitlan
Jan van Eyck, Dutch painter
Christopher of Bavaria, King of Denmark, Norway and Sweden
Herford (district)

Herford () is a Kreis (district) in the northeastern part of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Coat of arms
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Official website (German)
Herforder Pils
Red Dog (movie)

Red Dog is a 2011 Australian comedy-drama family movie written by Daniel Taplitz, directed by Kriv Stenders and produced by Nelson Woss and Julie Ryan. It stars Koko as the title character, Josh Lucas, Rachael Taylor, and John Batchelor. The movie is based on the true story of Red Dog and uses the 2002 novel Red Dog by Louis de Bernieres as the primary source. At the 2011 Inside Film Awards, Red Dog was nominated in nine categories and won seven, including best feature movie. The movie was also nominated for seven AACTA Awards and won for Best Movie. The movie was theatrically released on 4 August 2011 by Roadshow Film Distributors.
The movie was followed by a prequel, Red Dog: True Blue released in 2016, and a spin-off documentary Koko: A Red Dog Story released in 2019.
Cast
Koko as Red Dog
Josh Lucas as John Grant
Rachael Taylor as Nancy Grey
John Batchelor as Peeto
Noah Taylor as Jack Collins
Keisha Castle-Hughes as Rosa
Loene Carmen as Maureen Collins
Luke Ford as Thomas
Neil Pigot as Rick
Rohan Nichol as Jocko
Tiffany Lyndall-Knight as Patsy
Costa Ronin as Dzambaski
Eamon Farren as Dave
Arthur Angel as Vanno
Cameos
Bill Hunter as Jumbo Smelt
The Snowdroppers as a band
Louis de Bernieres (author of the original novella) as a gas attendant
References
2011 comedy-drama movies
2010s family movies
English-language movies
Australian comedy movies
Australian drama movies
Australian family movies
Movies about dogs
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies directed by Kriv Stenders
Abrictosaurus

Abrictosaurus was a heterodontosaurid dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic of what is now southern Africa. It was a small bipedal herbivore or omnivore, about 1.2 meters (4 feet) long, and weighing less than 45 kilograms (100 pounds).
Abrictosaurus is usually thought to be the most basal member of the family Heterodontosauridae. Lycorhinus and Heterodontosaurus both had high-crowned cheek teeth, which went over each other in the jaw, making a continuous chewing surface analogous to those of Cretaceous hadrosaurids. Abrictosaurus had more widely-split cheek teeth, with lower crowns, more similar to other early ornithischians.
The family as a whole has canine-like tusks. Tusks were clearly present on one of the two specimens of Abrictosaurus. The upper caniniform measured 10.5 millimeters (0.4 inches) high, while the lower reached 17 mm (0.67 in).
Abrictosaurus had smaller, less powerful forelimbs than Heterodontosaurus and one fewer phalanx bone (finger joint) in both the fourth and fifth digits of the forelimb.
References
Dinosaurs of Africa
Heterodontosaurs
Jurassic dinosaurs
Liu Ping-wei

Liu Ping-wei (; 30 November 1952 - 21 April 2020) was a Taiwanese politician. He was first elected to the Taiwan Provincial Assembly in 1981 until 1998. Liu was speaker of the provincial assembly between 1994 and 1998. For a single term, he was a member of the Legislative Yuan from 1999 to 2002. Liu was born in Banqiao, Taipei County.
Liu died of oral cancer in Banqiao on 21 April 2020, aged 67.
References
1952 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from oral cancer
Taiwanese politicians
Lincoln County, Wisconsin

Lincoln County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2020, 28,415 people lived there. The county seat is Merrill.
References
1870s establishments in Wisconsin
1875 establishments in the United States
Wisconsin counties
Bristol, Connecticut

Bristol is a city in Connecticut in the United States. ESPN's headquarters are there. It is southwest of Hartford. Its population, as of 2020, is 60,833. It has 10 elementary schools, 3 middle schools, and 2 high schools.
References
Cities in Connecticut
Les Clées

Les Clees is a municipality in the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Municipalities of Vaud
Cities in Switzerland
Medinipur Division

Medinipur Division is a division in the Indian state of West Bengal. It consists of 5 districts:
Purba Medinipur district
Paschim Medinipur district
Purulia district
Jhargram district
Bankura district
References
Divisions of West Bengal
Weimar (Lahn)

Weimar (Lahn) is a community in the German state of Hesse. It has about 7,600 inhabitants. Weimar (Lahn) lies near Marburg.
References
Other websites
Community's official website
Weimar-Wenkbach
FSG Sudkreis
Municipalities in Hesse
Marburg-Biedenkopf
Suzuki Sidekick

The Suzuki Sidekick and Suzuki Grand Vitara are sport utility vehicles made by Suzuki. They were sold since 1988 when they replaced the small Suzuki Samurai. It was sold by General Motors from 1989 to 2004 as the Geo Tracker. The vehicle is sold in other countries as the Suzuki Escudo.
Suzuki automobiles
Bo Svensson

Bo Svensson (born 4 August 1979) is a Danish professional football coach and a former defender. He is manager of Mainz 05 in the German Bundesliga.
He has played three games for the Denmark national football team.
Playing career
He started playing youth football with Kjobenhavns Boldklub (KB). He moved from KB to FC Kopenhagen in June 1999. He debuted in September 1999. In March 2000 he played for Danish under-21 national team.
With FCK he won the 2001 Danish Superliga championship and the 2003 Superliga. He won 2004 Superliga and Danish Cup. The 2004-05 season was less successful, but FCK managed won the 2005 Royal League tournament. With his FCK contract running out one year later, in the summer 2006, Svensson looked for a new club, and left FCK in the winter break 2005. He played a total of 196 official games for FCK.
In January 2006 he went to Borussia Monchengladbach in the German Bundesliga. In May 2006 he played for the Danish national team. In summer 2007 he was transferred to Mainz 05. After the 2013-14 season he retired from professional football.
Coaching career
Svensson started his coaching career as an assistant coach for Mainz 05. In June 2015 he became a youth coach for the club. In 2017 Svensson took over the under 19 squad of Mainz.
In 2019, he became the head coach of FC Liefering in the 2. Liga in Austria. Under his leadership the team finished the 2019-20 season in third place. In the beginning of the 2020-21 season the team was in the second place after 13 games.
On 4 January 2021 Svensson became the new head coach of his former club Mainz 05 in the Bundesliga.
Honours
Danish Superliga: 2001, 2003, 2004 and 2006
Danish Cup: 2004
Royal League: 2005, 2006
References
1979 births
Living people
Danish footballers
Bundesliga players
FC Liefering managers
Fendeille

Fendeille is a commune of 532 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Monroe, Maine

Monroe is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Washington State Route 528

State Route 528 (SR 528) is a state highway in Marysville the U.S. state of Washington. The highway's west end is at Interstate 5 (I-5). Its east end is at SR 9. The highway long. The highway uses two local streets: 4th Street and 64th Street.
References
Roads in Washington (state)
The Cider House Rules (movie)

The Cider House Rules is a 1999 American drama movie. It is set in Maine and was produced by Richard N. Gladstein, Bob Weinstein and Harvey Weinstein and was directed by Lasse Hallstrom. The Cider House Rules was released on December 17, 1999 in North America. The movie is based on the novel of the same name written by John Irving. The movie received positive reviews with a 72% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 75 out of 100 from Metacritic. The movie won Best Adapted Screenplay and Michael Caine won Best Actor in a Supporting Role at the 72nd Academy Awards.
Cast
Tobey Maguire as Homer Wells
Michael Caine as Dr. Wilbur Larch
Charlize Theron as Candy Kendall
Paul Rudd as Lt. Wally Worthington
Delroy Lindo as Arthur Rose
Erykah Badu as Rose Rose
Heavy D as Peaches
Kieran Culkin as Buster
Jane Alexander as Nurse Edna
Kathy Baker as Nurse Angela
Kate Nelligan as Olive Worthington
Paz de la Huerta as Mary Agnes
J.K. Simmons as Ray Kendall
Evan Parke as Jack
Jimmy Flynn as Vernon
Erik Per Sullivan as Fuzzy S.
Skye McCole Bartusiak as Hazel
Jessica Leigh Stern as the orphan girl on staircase in opening scene
References
Other websites
1999 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in Maine
Movies set in the 1920s
Movies set in the 1940s
Movies directed by Lasse Hallstrom
Tlacote el Alto

Tlacote el Alto is a small town in the state of Queretaro, Mexico.
It is above sea level. The population of the town is 518.
References
Settlements in Mexico
Towns in North America
Queretaro
Rybinsk

Rybinsk () is the second largest city of Yaroslavl Oblast in Russia. It is at the confluence of the Volga and Sheksna Rivers. It is 267 kilometers north-north-east of Moscow. Population:
It used to be named Ust-Sheksna (until 1504), Rybnaya Sloboda (until 1777), Shcherbakov (1946-1957), and Andropov (1984-1989).
Climate
Rybinsk has a four-season humid continental climate.
Twin towns
Rybinsk is twinned with:
Kingsport, Tennessee, United States (1989)
Johnson City, Tennessee, United States (1989)
Bristol, Tennessee, United States (1989)
Notable people
Aleksey Ovchinin, cosmonaut
Genrikh Yagoda, NKVD leader
Joseph M. Schenck
Nicholas Schenck
Nikita Lastochkin, racing driver
Boris Grigoriev, artist
References
Sources
Other websites
Official website of Rybinsk
Unofficial website of Rybinsk
Rybinsk Museum
Life of Rybinsk in photos
Cities and towns in Yaroslavl Oblast
Golden Ring of Russia
Neuenbrook

Neuenbrook is a municipality of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Aichkirchen, Germany

Aichkirchen is a village in the Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germany. It is part of Hemau.
Villages in Bavaria
Regensburg (district)
Voiceless uvular–epiglottal stop

The voiceless uvular-epiglottal stop is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
Marco Bellocchio

Marco Bellocchio (; born 9 November 1939) is an Italian movie director, screenwriter, and actor. His career began in 1962. Some of his movies include Victory March (1976), A Leap in the Dark (1980), Henry IV (1984), Devil in the Flesh (1986), and My Mother's Smile (2002).
In 1991 he won the Silver Bear - Special Jury Prize at the 41st Berlin International Film Festival for his movie The Conviction.
References
1939 births
Living people
Italian movie actors
Italian stage actors
Italian movie directors
Italian screenwriters
Audrey Azoulay

Audrey Azoulay (; born 4 August 1972) is a French politician. She was France's Minister of Culture from 2016 to 2017.
She was nominated on 13 October 2017 and, on 10 November 2017, appointed as the Director-General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), becoming the second female leader of the organization.
References
1972 births
Living people
French politicians
Glauchau

Glauchau (Thurginian-Upper Saxon dialect: Glauche) is a town in Saxony, Germany. It is near the river Mulde, north of Zwickau and west of Chemnitz by rail. It is part of the Zwickau district.
Population
References
Other websites
Zwickau Rural District
Coat of arms of Serbia

The coat of arms of Serbia was adopted on 17 August 2004.
Blazon: The principal field stands for the Serbian State (Gules a double-headed eagle with wings displayed and inverted Argent, langued, beaked, legged and unguled Or, between two fleurs-de-lys of the third in base), while inescutcheon stands for Serbian Nation (Gules a cross Argent between four fire-steels of the same).
Serbia
National symbols of Serbia
Bob Davie (American football)

Robert Edwin Davie Jr. (born September 30, 1954) is an American football college coach and player. He is the head football coach at New Mexico. He was the head football coach at Notre Dame from 1997 to 2001. He also was an ESPN college football color commentator from 2002 to 2011. Davie was born in Sewickley, Pennsylvania.
References
Other websites
1954 births
Living people
American football tight ends
American football coaches
American sports commentators
Sportspeople from Pittsburgh
Sportspeople from New Mexico
Healdton, Oklahoma

Healdton is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.
Cities in Oklahoma
Aeacus

Aeacus was a mythological king of the island of Aegina in the Saronic Gulf. Aeacus was the son of Zeus and Aegina. When Aeacus died, he became one of the three judges in Hades.
He assisted Poseidon and Apollo in building the walls of Troy and he had sanctuaries in Athens and Aegina.
Greek gods and goddesses
Huntsham

Huntsham is a village and civil parish in Mid Devon, Devon, England. Huntsham has a church called Church of All Saints. In 2001 there were 138 people living in Huntsham.
References
Civil parishes in Devon
Villages in Devon
Mid Devon
Emily Osment

Emily Jordan Osment (born March 10, 1992 Los Angeles, California) is an American actress and singer. She is most famous for her roles of Gerti Giggles in the Spy Kids trilogy, and Lilly Truscott in Hannah Montana. The younger brother of former child actor Haley Joel Osment, actress/vocalist Emily Osment launched her career at a young age, having landed a role in the 1999 film The Secret Life of Girls when she was only seven years old. The Los Angeles native furthered her career by also appearing in Spy Kids 2: The Island of Lost Dreams, Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over, and the Disney Channel series Hannah Montana, where she enjoyed a recurring role as Lily Truscott. Osment also tried her hand at singing, kicking off that aspect of her career by performing alongside Billy Ray Cyrus on his 2007 album Home at Lastand contributing a song to the soundtrack of R.L. Stine's The Haunting Hour: Don't Think About It, in which she also starred. After making appearances on several Disney compilations, she began voicing a desire to tackle more rock-influenced music, and writing sessions with members of Eve 6 and Plain White T's helped her compile enough material for her debut EP, 2009's All the Right Wrongs. Osment switched directions for her full-length debut, though, leaving rock music behind and embracing electronic dance-pop on 2010's Fight or Flight.
Other websites
1992 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Disney actors
Electropop singers
Prêtreville

Pretreville is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Habanero chili

The habanero chili is a type of chili pepper. Unripe habaneros are green. They color as they mature. Common colors are orange and red, but white, brown, and pink are also seen. Typically a ripe habanero chili is long. Habanero chilis are very spicy, rated 100,000-350,000 on the Scoville scale.
The habanero chili comes from the Amazonas region. From there it was spread in Mexico. The habanero is a perennial flowering plant. With proper care and growing conditions, it can produce flowers (and thus fruit) for many years.
References
Capsicum
Telefónica

Telefonica () is a Spanish broadband and telecommunications provider in Europe and Latin America. The company was created in Madrid in 1924 as Compania Telefonica Nacional de Espana (CTNE) with ITT as one of its major shareholders.
As well as the brand, it also trades as Movistar, O2, and Vivo. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.
References
Other websites
Technology companies of Spain
Telephone companies of Europe
Washington County, Iowa

Washington County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 22,565. The county seat is Washington.
References
1830s establishments in Wisconsin Territory
1838 establishments in the United States
Iowa counties
Tierce de Picardie

In music a Tierce de Picardie (meaning Picardy third) is a major chord at the end of a piece of music in a minor key.
In the 16th to 17th centuries this was a very common way to end a piece in a minor key. This is because music in the minor sounds melancholy or disturbed in comparison to the major because the third note of the scale is flattened (lowered by a semitone). In the harmonic series this minor third is the 7th harmonic which sounds dissonant against the fundamental (first note of the scale). This means that ending in the major gives a sense of relief after the tension of the minor. In a piece in A minor, for example, where the third note of the scale is C natural, in a Tierce de Picardie the final chord will include a C sharp, changing the chord from A minor to A major.
Beethoven's "Fifth Symphony" is in C minor but the last movement is in the major. This is not a Tierce de Picardie in this case, as the term applies only when just the last chord alters. The term was introduced in 1767 by Rousseau in his "Dictionnaire de musique" (Dictionary of Music). "Tierce" means "third", but no one knows why he called it "Picardie" (Picardy is an area in the north of France).
Johann Sebastian Bach used it fairly often in his music. The first movement of the "Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra" is a good example. In his "Fantasia and Fugue in G minor BWV542" the fugue ends with a Tierce de Picardie and, in some editions, the Fantasie as well. It is possible that Bach would have finished the Fantasie with a major chord only if he was playing it on its own (without the fugue), but we cannot be sure of this. Another good example of the Tierce de Picardie is the end of Cantata No. 82 "Ich Habe Genug", which is extremely effective. Another famous piece that ends in a Tierce de Picardie is Greensleeves.
Musical terminology
Tring School

Tring School is a secondary school with academy status, with approximately 1,500 students aged between 11 and 18. It is located on Mortimer Hill on the east side of the town of Tring, Hertfordshire, England. Tring School includes a Sixth Form with over 300 students.
Schools in Hertfordshire
List of science fiction awards

Several awards are given to authors, editors and illustrators for creating works of science fiction. These awards show that fans or other professionals recognize the quality of stories, novels, movies, illustrations, or other works. Awards are usually given once a year. The list below gives the name of the award, additional information, and the year it began.
International awards
Hugo Award - since 1955
Nebula Award - since 1965
Edward E. Smith Memorial Award (the Skylark) - since 1966
BSFA Award - since 1970
Seiun Award - since 1970
Locus Award - since 1971
Saturn Award - movie and television SF - since 1972
John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel - since 1973
Rhysling Award - for best science fiction poetry, given by the Science Fiction Poetry Association - since 1978
Philip K. Dick Award - since 1982
Arthur C. Clarke Award - since 1987
Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award for best short science fiction - since 1987
Awards by country or region
Aurealis Award - Australian
Aurora Award - for Canadian science fiction
Chandler Award - for contributions to Australian Science fiction
The Constellation Awards - for the best SF/fantasy movie or television works released in Canada
Ditmar Award - for SF by Australians
Endeavour Award- for SF by authors from the Pacific Northwest
Janusz A. Zajdel Award - award of Polish fandom
Kurd-Lasswitz-Preis - German SF award
Nautilus Award - Polish award
Paul Harland Prize - for Dutch SF
Prix Tour-Apollo Award - France since 1972
SFERA Award - given by SFera, a Croatian SF society
Sir Julius Vogel Award - for SF by New Zealanders
Tahtivaeltaja Award - for the best SF novel released in Finland
Premio Urania - for Italian SF
The Galaxy Awards (Yin He Jiang ) - given by magazine Science Fiction World for Chinese SF&F
SRSFF Award - Romania
Awards for SF with a specific theme
Prometheus Award - best Libertarian SF - since 1979
Lambda Literary Award - since 1988
Tiptree Award - since 1991
Sidewise Award for Alternate History - since 1995
Gaylactic Spectrum Awards - since 1999
Geffen Award - Israeli award - since 1999
Norton Award - San Francisco - since 2003
New artists or first works
Writers of the Future - contest for new authors
Jack Gaughan Award for Best Emerging Artist
John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer
Compton Crook Award For Best first Novel in the genre in a given year.
Career awards
Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award - associated with the Nebula
References
Lists of awards and nominations
A Unique Spring

A Unique Spring () is a 1957 Soviet drama movie directed by Aleksandr Stolper. It stars Yevgeniya Kozyreva, Izolda Izvitskaya, and Aleksandr Mikhaylov.
Actors
Yevgeniya Kozyreva as Elena
Izolda Izvitskaya as Anna Burova
Aleksandr Mikhaylov as Yevgeny Burov
Ivan Dmitriev as Aleksandr Novozhilov
Irina Skobtseva as Claudia Novozhilova
Svetlana Kharitonova as Masha
References
Other websites
1957 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Aleksandr Stolper
Possession

Possession usually means to have some sort of ownership over something else. A person may be in possession of some property, which is legal ownership, under property law.
There are some other related uses of the term. When English explorer, Captain James Cook, claimed the country of Australia as a British country, he took "possession" of the land. The spot where he made his claim on 22 August 1770, a small island in the Torres Strait, is now called Possession Island.
In some beliefs, to be possessed is to be under the control of devils, demons, or evil spirits. These people may do evil or terrible things because of their possession.
References
Religious behavior and experience
Property
Heaviside function

The Heaviside function, often written as H(x), is a non-continuous function whose value is zero for a negative input and one for a positive input.
The function is used in the mathematics of control theory to represent a signal that switches on at a specified time, and which stays switched on indefinitely. It was named after the Englishman Oliver Heaviside.
The Heaviside function is the integral of the Dirac delta function: H'(x) = d(x). This is sometimes written as
Discrete form
We can also define an alternative form of the Heaviside step function as a function of a discrete variable n:
where n is an integer.
Or
The discrete-time unit impulse is the first difference of the discrete-time step
This function is the cumulative summation of the Kronecker delta:
where
is the discrete unit impulse function.
Representations
Often an integral representation of the Heaviside step function is useful:
H(0)
The value of the function at 0 can be defined as H(0) = 0, H(0) = 1/2 or H(0) = 1. In particular:
Related pages
Laplace transform
Step function
References
Mathematics
British Sugar

British Sugar plc is a subsidiary of Associated British Foods and is the main producer of sugar from sugar beet in the United Kingdom. It processes all sugar beet grown in the country and produces about two-thirds of the UK's sugar quota. The remaining sugar is produced by Tate & Lyle under license to American Sugar Refining, as well as through imports. British Sugar has a contract called the "Inter Professional Agreement" with growers, which determines the price paid for beet and the allocation of quotas. The National Farmers Union negotiates on behalf of the growers.
The company was established in 1936 when the British government nationalized the sugar beet processing industry. It initially operated under the name British Sugar Corporation and later changed its name to British Sugar plc. In 1991, it was acquired by Associated British Foods. Over the years, several factory closures have occurred due to various reasons, including changes in sugar quotas and economic factors. Currently, four factories remain in operation: Bury St Edmunds, Cantley, Newark-on-Trent, and Wissington.
References
1936 establishments
Food companies of the United Kingdom
Manufacturing companies of the United Kingdom
Ryan Malgarini

Ryan Timothy Malgarini (born June 12, 1992) is an American actor, and comedian. He is known for his role as Harry Coleman in Freaky Friday.
Movies
Freaky Friday (2003)
The United States of Leland (2004)
The Polar Express (2004)
Go Figure (2005)
How to Eat Fried Worms (2006)
The Young Kieslowski (2014), winner of an audience award at the 2014 Los Angeles Film Festival
References
Other websites
1992 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Washington (state)
Krais of Russia

A krai () is a type of federal subject of Russia. Of the 85 federal subjects of Russia, 9 are krais. Krais legally have the same power as oblasts. The difference between the two is simply traditional. Both krai and oblast have similar general meaning ("region" or "area").
List of Krais
Below is a list of the krais of Russia, in alphabetical order:
Altai Krai
Kamchatka Krai
Khabarovsk Krai
Krasnodar Krai
Krasnoyarsk Krai
Perm Krai
Primorsky Krai
Stavropol Krai
Zabaykalsky Krai
Related articles
Krais of the Russian Empire
References
Federal subjects of Russia
Erick Rowan

Joseph Ruud (born November 28, 1981 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) better known by his ring name Erick Rowan, is an American professional wrestler. He competed in WWE from 2011 to 2020, where he was a member of The Wyatt Family along with Bray Wyatt, Luke Harper, Daniel Bryan and Randy Orton. He began performing s Erick Redbeard on the independent circuit and for All Elite Wrestling in 2022.
Career
Rudd competed in various independent promotions in both the United States and Japan before signing to the WWE. In 2007, he worked for Pro Wrestling Noah in Japan under the ring name, Thoruf. After his time with them was done, he returned to the United States and started competing for F1rst Wrestling under the ring name, Thoruf Marius. During his time there he feuded with Brody Hoofer.
He signed a developmental contract with WWE and was assigned to their developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling and started competing under the ring name Erick Rowan. He debuted on FCW TV debut in August 2011 when he defeated Kenneth Cameron. When FCW was rebranded into NXT Wrestling, he debuted on the December 12, 2012 episode of NXT as a follower of Bray Wyatt, who introduced Rowan as his "second son".
As a member of the Wyatt Family, he teamed with Wyatt's "first son" Luke Harper. They defeated Percy Watson and Yoshi Tatsu on the January 9, 2013 episode of NXT and defeated them again on the January 23 episode of NXT in the first round of the NXT Tag Team Championship tournament. Rowan and Harper defeated Bo Dallas and Michael McGillicutty in the semi-finals but were defeated in the finals by Adrian Neville and Oliver Grey. Harper and Rowan won a triple threat elimination tag match on the May 2 episode of NXT and defeated Neville and Bo Dallas, filling in for the injured Grey, on the May 8 NXT (taped on May 2) to win the tag titles. On June 20, they lost the NXT Tag Team Championship to Adrian Neville and Corey Graves.
Vignettes became appearing on Raw to promote the upcoming debut of the Wyatt Family and they debuted on the July 8 episode of Raw when they attacked Kane. He made his WWE in-ring debut in a tag team match on the July 26 episode of SmackDown, where he and Harper defeated Tons of Funk (Brodus Clay and Tensai). Rowan and Harper went on a winning streak over many teams for a couple months but suffered their first lost on the October 11 episode of SmackDown from Cody Rhodes and Goldust.
Championships
NXT Wrestling
NXT Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Luke Harper)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #145 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2013.
References
Other websites
1981 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Minneapolis
WWE wrestlers
Steganinae

The Steganinae is the smaller of two subfamilies in the fruit fly family Drosophilidae. The other subfamily is the Drosophilinae.
References
Drosophila
John Miller (pitcher)

John Ernest Miller (May 30, 1941 - June 5, 2020) was an American professional baseball player. He played in all or part of five seasons in Major League Baseball for the Baltimore Orioles between 1962 through 1967. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland.
Miller died on June 5, 2020 at the age of 79.
References
1941 births
2020 deaths
Baltimore Orioles players
Sportspeople from Baltimore
Bill Belden

William Thomas Belden is an retired rower from USA. Belden competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born on 5 January 1949.
References
Other websites
1949 births
Living people
American rowers
American Olympians
Sportspeople from Washington, D.C.
Saint-Andéol-de-Berg

Saint-Andeol-de-Berg is a commune in the Ardeche department and Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region of France.
Other websites
Official Web site
Communes in Ardeche
34th Street–Hudson Yards station

34th Street Hudson Yards station is a station on the IRT Flushing Line of the New York City Subway. It can be found at the West Side at the intersection of 34th Street and 11th Avenue. It is served by the 7 train. This station is for 7 trains. After this station, the next station will be Times Square 42nd Street. Above the station is the Hudson Yards Neighborhood and Hudson Yards Redevelopment. This station is on 34th Street Between 10th Avenue and 11th Avenue. It can be found on the West Side of Manhattan.
References
New York City Subway stations
North Andover, Massachusetts

North Andover is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
1991 NFL season

The 1991 NFL season was the 72nd regular season of the National Football League. The season ended with Super Bowl XXVI when the Washington Redskins beat the Buffalo Bills 37-24 at the Metrodome in Minnesota.
Final standings
Playoffs
1991 National Football League season
Lula da Silva 2022 presidential campaign

The Lula 2022 presidential campaign became official on 21 July 2022 in Sao Paulo when former President of Brazil Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva announced his candidacy for the 2022 election.
Lula da Silva's running mate is former Governor of Sao Paulo Geraldo Alckmin.
Lula da Silva was first elected in 2002 for the first term and re-elected in 2006 for the second term.
His campaign has been supported by former Presidents Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Dilma Rousseff, former 2022 candidates Ciro Gomes and Simone Tebet, Mayor of Rio de Janeiro Eduardo Paes and former Senator Marina Silva.
References
Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva
2022 in South America
Ayodhya

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Ayodhya
| other_name =
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| nickname =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh#India
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name =
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name1 = Uttar Pradesh
| subdivision_name2 = Ayodhya
| named_for =
| government_type = Mayor-Council
| governing_body = Ayodhya Municipal Corporation
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Rishikesh Upadhyay, BJP
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 79.8
| area_rank =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 93
| population_total = 55,890
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_rank =
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| demographics_type1 = Language
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Hindi
| demographics1_title2 = Additional official
| demographics1_info2 = Urdu
| demographics1_title3 = Regional
| demographics1_info3 = Awadhi
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset1 = +05:30
| postal_code_type = PIN
| postal_code = 224001
| area_code = 05278
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| registration_plate = UP-42
| footnotes =
| website =
}}
Ayodhya (; IAST: '') is a city on the banks of holy river Saryu in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of the Ayodhya district as well as the Ayodhya division of Uttar Pradesh, India. It shares a municipal corporation with its neighbouring twin city of Faizabad. The Ramayana tells that Raam, a god of Hindus, was born in Ayodhya. Ayodhya is on the bank of the Sarayu River. The city is about five kilometers east of Faizabad, another important city of Uttar Pradesh.
The Ramayana tells that Ayodhya was the capital city of Raam's kingdom. Raam was a form (an avatar) of Vishnu. Ayodhya is one of the seven most holy cities of Hindus.
Today, Ayodhya is a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists who come to visit the Ram Janmabhoomi temple and other historical sites associated with Lord Rama. The city is also known for its rich cultural heritage and is home to several ancient temples, shrines, and other historical monuments. You can hire a car driver for outstation to explore the culture of lord Ram.
References
Cities in Uttar Pradesh
William's Green

William's Green is a hamlet in Kersey, Babergh, Suffolk, England.
Other websites
https://www.geograph.org.uk/gridref/TL9842
Hamlets in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Destroy Rebuild Until God Shows

Destroy Rebuild Until God Shows (also known as D.R.U.G.S.) is an American post-hardcore band. They formed in 2010. D.R.U.G.S released their debut self-titled album on February 22, 2011. It was met with generally positive reviews. AbsolutePunk gave the album a 78%.
Self-titled debut album D.R.U.G.S
On November 11, 2010, Destroy Rebuild Until God Shows released their first song, "If You Think This Song Is About You, It Probably Is." On December 6, 2010, they released their second song, "Mr. Owl Ate My Metal Worm." This was followed by "Sex Life", released on January 18, 2011, which is the first single from the album. The album sold 14,000+ copies and peaked at #29 on the Billboard 200. Since then, it has hit #1 on Billboards Hard Rock charts.
Track listing
References
American rock bands
Post-hardcore bands
Musical groups from Michigan
Bath County, Virginia

Bath County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 4,209 people lived there. Its county seat is Warm Springs.
References
Virginia counties
Jorge B. Vargas

Jorge B. Vargas (August 24, 1890 - February 22, 1980) was Philippine politician. He was Chairman of Philippine Executive Commission from 1942 to 1943.
In January 30, 1936 he was Executive Secretary of Philippine Presidents Manuel Quezon. December 22, 1941 to January 23, 1942, he was Head of the Civilian Emergency Administration and Mayor of Manila. In 1941 he was appointed to Secretary of National Defense.
He was also the first Filipino member of the International Olympic Committee.
He was one of the charter members of the Boy Scouts of the Philippines in 1936. In 1949 he became the BSP's President and Chief Scout. He was in the position of National President until 1961. He became a member of the World Scout Committee of the World Organization of the Scout Movement from 1951 to 1957.
References
1890 births
1980 deaths
Filipino mayors
Prime Ministers of the Philippines
International Olympic Committee
Karla Álvarez

Karla Mercedes Alvarez Baez (15 October 1972 - 15 November 2013) was a Mexican actress. She was best known for her roles including Maria Mercedes and Alma Rebelde and as a contestant for Big Brother VIP in 2003.
Alvarez was born on 15 October 1972 in Mexico City, Mexico. She was married to Alexis Ayala until they divorced. On 15 November 2013, Alvarez was found dead at her apartment in Mexico City due to respiratory failure. She was rumored to have suffered from alcoholism and allegedly had an eating disorder.
References
Other websites
1972 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Actors from Mexico City
Paul Kennedy

Paul Kennedy is an American sportscaster with Fox Sports Florida. He does play-by-play for games for the Orlando Magic. Kennedy has also called NFL Europe and NFL games for Fox. He currently calls college football games for Fox Sports Net. Kennedy is the host of a show for the Tampa Bay Lightning Inside the Lightning. He also hosted Prime Time Noles. He also has called college basketball games for FSN. Kennedy was the host of Miami Dolphins Monday Night Magazine and Bucs Diaries featuring head coach Tony Dungy. He also served as the play-by-play voice for the Alabama Crimson Tide football and basketball teams. Kennedy has also been involved in baseball. He was the studio host for The Baseball Network and the Florida Marlins and called select play-by-play for the Marlins.
References
Major League Baseball broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
College football broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
Living people
1945 births
Alumni of the University of Oxford
British academics
British essayists
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
English historians
People from Northumberland
People from Tyne and Wear
Political scientists
Yale University faculty
Network News Transfer Protocol

The Network News Transfer Protocol is a computer protocol that was used to create groups that could exchange news articles between people. It is not in very common usage now, but was commonly used in the late 1980s and 1990s. Many internet service providers still provide a NNTP server for their customers, and commercial Usenet services exist.
Computer protocols
Nickel cadmium battery

A nickel cadmium battery is a secondary cell, meaning it is rechargeable. It is also known as Nicad or Ni-Cd. It has a voltage of 1.2 V, although a freshly-charged battery can measure 1.3 - 1.4 V. It was used for many applications, such as rechargeable phones, flashlights, and other things. Now the nickel metal-hydride battery is being used. Nickel cadmium batteries contain toxic cadmium metal in them. It works by the oxidation of cadmium by nickel(III) oxide. Potassium hydroxide is used as an electrolyte.
Related pages
Nickel
Cadmium
Nickel(III) oxide
Rechargeable battery
Table of batteries
Batteries
Pietra dura

Pietra dura () or pietre dure () (see below), called parchin kari or parchinkari () in the Indian Subcontinent, is a term for using cut and fitted, highly polished colored stones to create images.
The stonework is glued stone-by-stone to a base after being "sliced and cut in different shape sections; and then assembled together so precisely that the contact between each section was practically invisible". Stability was achieved by grooving the undersides of the stones so that they interlocked, rather like a jigsaw puzzle, with everything held in place by an encircling 'frame'. Many different colored stones, particularly marbles, were used, along with semiprecious, and even precious stones.
The technique first appeared in Rome in the 16th century. It reached its peak in Florence. Pietra dura items are generally crafted on green, white or black marble base stones. Typically the resulting panel is completely flat, but some examples have the image is in low relief.
There are a number of similar techniques which should not be called pietra dura. The English term "Florentine mosaic" is sometimes used for the work of Giovanni Montelatici (1864-1930). He was an Italian Florentine artist whose brilliant work has been distributed across the world by tourists and collectors.
Pietra dura is also different from mosaics because stones are mostly much larger and cut to a shape suiting their place in the image, not all of roughly equal size and shape as in mosaic. In pietra dura, the stones are not cemented together with grout, and works in pietra dura are often portable. Nor should it be confused with micromosaics, a form of mosaic using very small tesserae of the same size to create images for Byzantine icons, and later for furniture panels.
References
Art materials
Bowmans Addition, Maryland

Bowmans Addition is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Allegany County, Maryland, United States.
Census-designated places in Maryland
Sentiero del Viandante

The Sentiero del Viandante (in English the "Wayfarer's Path") is a footpath in Lombardy. It goes along the eastern side of Lake Como. The path starts near the Church of Saint Martin at Abbadia Lariana in the Province of Lecco and ends at a church called Madonna di Val Pozzo near Piantedo in the Province of Sondrio. The path is about 45 km long.
The path dates from Ancient Roman times. It originally went from Milan to the border with Switzerland. In 1989, the Province of Lecco began to clear and restore the trail. It was given the name "Sentiero del Viandante" in 1992. It is now one of the most popular hiking trails in Northern Italy.
Related pages
Sentiero di Leonardo
Anello di Lierna
References
Trails of Italy
Milan