pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Andreas Görlitz

Andreas Gorlitz (born 31 January 1982) is a German football player. He plays for Bayern Munich.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|1860 Munchen||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2002/03||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2003/04||32||1||2||0||0||0||34||1
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||7||0||1||0||2||0||10||0
|-
|2005/06||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006/07||11||0||0||0||2||0||13||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Karlsruhe||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||31||0||2||0||0||0||33||0
|-
|2008/09||18||0||1||0||0||0||19||0
|-
|2009/10||Bayern Munich||Bundesliga||||||||||||||||
104||1||6||0||4||0||114||1
104||1||6||0||4||0||114||1
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2004||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}
References
1982 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Bavaria
Lebanon, Kansas

Lebanon is a city in Smith County, Kansas, United States, in the north central part of the state. The population was 303 at the 2000 census.
References
Cities in Smith County, Kansas
1876 establishments in Kansas
Tilloy-Floriville

Tilloy-Floriville is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Franklin, Connecticut

Franklin is a town in New London County, Connecticut, United States.
Towns in Connecticut
2019 Amhara Region coup d'état attempt

On 22 June 2019, factions of the security forces of Ethiopia's Amhara Region attempted a coup d'etat against the regional government, during which the President of the Amhara Region, Ambachew Mekonnen, was assassinated.
A bodyguard siding with the nationalist factions assassinated General Se'are Mekonnen - the Chief of the General Staff of the Ethiopian National Defense Force - as well as his aide, Major General Gizae Aberra.
The Prime Minister's Office accused Brigadier General Asaminew Tsige, head of the Amhara region security forces, of leading the plot.
Asaminew remained at large for 36 hours after the attempt. The state media confirmed that he was shot dead by police near Bahir Dar on 24 June, while several of his alleged co-conspirators have been detained.
Following the coup attempt, internet access was shut down nationwide.
References
2019 in Africa
2010s crimes in Africa
Coups d'etat
21st century in Ethiopia
June 2019 events
Murder in Africa
Murder in the 2010s
National Academy of Engineering

United States National Academy of Engineering (NAE), a private, non-profit institution that was founded in 1964. Election to the NAE is considered the highest achievement in engineering-related fields and often comes as a recognition of a lifetime's worth of accomplishments. The NAE is part of United States National Academies advising the federal government on engineering programs aimed at meeting national needs, encourages education and research.
New members of the organization are elected annually by current members composed of senior professionals in business, academia, and government who are among the world's most accomplished engineers in one or both of the following categories:
Engineering research, practice, or education, including, where appropriate, significant contributions to the engineering literature.
Pioneering of new and developing fields of technology, making major advancements in traditional fields of engineering, or developing/implementing innovative approaches to engineering education.
The Academy annually awards three prizes that award $500,000 to the winner. In a sense these constitute the "Nobel Prizes of Engineering."
Notes
Scientific organizations based in the United States
Engineering organizations
Non-profit organizations of the United States
National academies
1964 establishments in the United States
How to

A how-to or a how to is an informal, often short, description of how to do a specific physical task, think to solve a specific problem, or think about a topic. There are many forms of these, such as video-game walkthroughs, parkour how-to guides, and others.
Characteristics
How-to guides "guide" you through a topic. They include videos, descriptions, and other resources to help the reader understand what the guide is trying to teach. Usually, the guide contains helpful third-party resources. An example of this is wikiHow. However, the topic taught needs to be in layman's terms, or a simple general guide, similar to this project. To meet the requirements for a how to, the creator has to understand the topic better than the reader. For example, if a person is reading a guide on particle physics, the author of the guide does not need to be a astronaut with a Phd in physics, but the author also cannot be a person who just found out about the subject. This is explained better in Mentorship.
Guidance
Some guides are for the field, like the Golden Guides, and others made to help others understand a topic, like a guide on Nuclear Science. The reader cannot observe the reactions but can understand how they happen. How to guides are mostly populated by field guides, like "How to fire a gun properly." and "How to be a helpful Wikipedia contributor". Guides can't start without the "how to" prefix, in the process confusing potential readers and making the title seem like a statement rather than a question-statement hybrid. "Fire a gun properly" sounds like a statement, so people will click away from the guide without actually understanding how, just planning to do what the title said.
Topics
A topic needs to be teachable. A subject cannot be "How to watch a show" because the solution can be easily found. A topic needs to be teachable to a new person who wants to learn more about the subject, and retain its hard-earned difficulty.
Problem solving
Wairokpam

Wairokpam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Pool (cue sports)

Pool, also known as pocket billiards, is the general term for a family of cue sports. These games are played on a pool table with six holes cut into them called pockets. One of the main goals of the game is to "sink" all the balls into the pockets. ("Sinking" the ball means that the ball rolls into a pocket.) There are many different types of pool, including eight-ball, nine-ball, and straight pool.
History
Outside the billiards industry, the various games played on these tables are very often called "pool". This is due to an association with the "poolrooms" where gamblers "pooled" together their money to bet on horse races. Because these places often provided billiard tables, the term "pool" became linked to billiards. Though the original "pool" games were played on pocketless carom billiards tables, the name stuck to pocket billiards as it gained in popularity. The traditional view of billiards as a refined and noble pastime did not blend well with the low-class connotations of gambling. Because of this, the billiards industry's attempts to distance itself from the term "pool" beginning in the late 19th century. They were largely unsuccessful.
There are hundreds of pool games. Some of the more well known include eight-ball, nine-ball, straight pool, and one-pocket. The game of snooker is played on a table with pockets but is considered separate from pool. It is governed internationally by the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (professional) and the International Billiards and Snooker Federation (amateur). There are also hybrid games combining traits of both pool and carom billiards, such as English billiards, American four-ball billiards, cowboy pool and bottle pool.
As a competitive sport, pool is governed internationally by the World Pool-Billiard Association (WPA), which has national affiliates such as the US Billiard Congress of America (BCA), and which represents pool in the World Confederation of Billiard Sports, which in turn represents all forms of cue sports in the International Olympic Committee.
Equipment
Pool uses different equipment from carom billiards. In addition pool tables having pockets, the balls for pool are generally smaller and range from in diameter to in diameter. By comparison, carom billiard balls are generally , or . While UMB, the International Olympic Committee-recognized world carom billiards authority, permits balls as small as , no major manufacturer produces such balls any longer. For that reason the normal standard is . Modern pool tables range in size from by , to by . Modern cue sticks are generally long for pool while cues prior to 1980 were designed for straight pool and had an average length of , while carom billiards cues are generally long.
References
Shamos, Michael Ian. 1993-1999. The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards. .
Cue sports
Vietri sul Mare

Vietri sul Mare is a comune in the Province of Salerno in the Campania region in Italy. It is on the Amalfi Coast.
References
Settlements in Campania
Andrew, Iowa

Andrew is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Nogent-le-Bernard

Nogent-le-Bernard is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Sarthe
The Story of a Bad Boy

The Story of a Bad Boy is a book by Thomas Bailey Aldrich. It is based in part on his life as a boy in New Hampshire. The book is considered the first in the "bad boy" genre of literature. The story was first published in parts (serialization) in 1869 in the magazine Our Young Folks. It was published in book form in 1870.
References
Other websites
The Story of a Bad Boy at Project Gutenberg
The Story of a Bad Boy at Internet Archive
Aldrich House at Strawbery Banke,
1869 books
Bad boy books
Books first published in serial form
Children's books
American novels
United States Minor Outlying Islands

The United States Minor Outlying Islands are nine island territories of the United States. They are Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island in the Pacific Ocean; and Navassa Island in the Caribbean Sea. The islands are grouped together for statistical reasons. They are not administered together.
As of 2008, none of the islands have any people living there permanently. The only human population consists of temporarily stationed scientific and military personnel. The 2000 census counted 315 people on Johnston Atoll and 1 person on Wake Island. There has been no modern indigenous population, except at the 1940 census. In 1936, a colonization scheme began to settle Americans on Baker, Howland and Jarvis, but all three islands were evacuated in 1942 because of World War II.
The islands are all together represented by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code UM. The ISO introduced the term "United States Minor Outlying Islands" in 1986. From 1974 until 1986, five of the islands (Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Palmyra Atoll and Kingman Reef) were grouped under the term "United States Miscellaneous Pacific Islands", with ISO 3166 code PU. The code of Midway Atoll was MI, the code of Johnston Atoll was JT, and the code of Wake Island was WK. The Pacific islands are surrounded by large Exclusive Economic Zones.
Airports
The following is a list of island airports with ICAO (IATA) codes:
PJON (JON): Johnston Atoll Airport, Johnston Atoll
PMDY (MDY): Henderson Field (Midway Atoll), (Naval Air Facility), Sand Island
PWAK (AWK): Wake Island Airfield, Wake Island
PLPA: Palmyra (Cooper) Airport, Palmyra Atoll, Cooper Island
PBAR: Baker Island Airport, Baker Island
PLUR: Jarvis Airport, Jarvis Island
Ports
Three of the islands have ports listed in the World Port Index, with World Port Number:
56325 JOHNSTON ATOLL: Johnston Atoll
56328 MIDWAY ISLAND: Midway Atoll
56330 WAKE ISLAND: Wake Island
not listed WEST LAGOON: Palmyra Atoll
Baker Island, Howland Island and Jarvis Island have a small boat landing place on each. Kingman Reef and Navassa Island have offshore anchorage only.
Islands
References
Other websites
WorldStatesmen- U.S.
Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges
CIA World Factbook: United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges
Historical Population figures
dates of acquisition
French First Republic

The French First Republic was formed on 22 September 1792, by the newly made National Convention. The First Republic lasted until the First French Empire in 1804 under Napoleon I. This time is characterized by the fall of the monarchy, the making of the National Convention and the infamous Reign of Terror, the founding of the Directory and the Thermidorian Reaction, and finally, the making of the Consulate and Napoleon's rise to power.
References
1792 establishments
1790s in France
1800s in France
France, Republic 1
1804 disestablishments
1790s establishments in France
Disestablishments in France
Monolatry

Monolatry ( [monos] = single, and [latreia] = worship) is belief that many gods exist, but that only one of them is worshipped. The term "monolatry" was perhaps first used by Julius Wellhausen.
Monolatry is different from monotheism, which asserts there is only one god, and henotheism, a religious system in which the believer worships one god without denying that others may worship different gods with equal validity.
References
Gods and goddesses
Essential tremor

Essential tremor (ET), also called benign tremor, familial tremor, and idiopathic tremor, is a disorder of the nervous system that causes the patient to experience involuntary movements, producing involuntary and rhythmic jerks. It often affects the hands, although it can sometimes affect the voice or the head. Although it is the most common type of tremor, its causes have not yet been identified. It is not usually a dangerous condition, but essential tremor can progress over time, worsening the patient's condition.
Essential tremor is a progressive neurological disorder, and the most common movement disorder. Its onset is usually after age 40, but it can occur at any age. The cause is unknown. Diagnosis is by observing the typical pattern of the tremor coupled with the exclusion of known causes of such a tremor.
Causes
During maturation, a process occurs that involves progressive neurodegeneration and/or the death of neurons. This process, which can be normal and natural during normal aging, involves the fundamental cells of the nervous tissue and its internal components, which are the ones that prevent effectiveness in conducting information in the human brain, with the appearance of tremors, such as in Parkinson's disease. Essential tremor is the result of abnormal communication between certain areas of the brain, including the cerebellum, thalamus, and brainstem.
Features
This ailment affects men and women, being more frequent in people over 65 years of age. Although the exact cause of essential tremor is unknown, some work indicates that the part of the brain that controls muscle movements does not work correctly in patients with essential tremor. Half of the cases of essential tremor are the consequence of a genetic mutation, although the specific gene has not been identified. This type is called familial tremor. It is unknown what causes essential tremor in people who do not have a genetic mutation.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis is usually made on clinical grounds. Tremors can begin at any age, from birth to old age (senile tremor). Any voluntary muscle in the body can be affected, although tremor is most commonly seen in the hands and arms and slightly less on the neck (which makes the person's head move), tongue, and legs. A resting tremor of the hands is sometimes present. Tremor occurring in the legs may be diagnosed as orthostatic tremor.
ET occurs within multiple neurological disorders in addition to Parkinson's disease. This includes migraine disorders, where co-occurrences between ET and migraines have been examined.
Treatment
Essential tremor is usually treated with medication.
References
Genetic disorders
Neurology
Symptoms
Gustaf Skarsgård

Gustaf Caspar Orm Skarsgard (born 12 November 1980) is a Swedish actor. He is best known outside Scandinavia for his role as Floki in the History Channel series Vikings as well as for his roles in the movies Evil (2003), The Way Back (2010) and Kon-Tiki (2012). He also played Karl Strand in the second season of the HBO series Westworld.
Early life
Gustaf Skarsgard was born in Stockholm, Sweden, to Swedish actor Stellan Skarsgard and his first wife, My, a physician. He has five siblings: Alexander, Sam, Bill, Eija and Valter, and two half-brothers Ossian and Kolbjorn from his father's second wife, Megan Everett. Alexander, Bill, and Valter are also actors. His godfather is Swedish actor Peter Stormare.
Career
In 1989, as a nine-year-old, Gustaf Skarsgard acted in the Swedish Film Codename Coq Rouge. After attending Teaterhogskolan in Stockholm from 1999 to 2003, Gustaf Skarsgard joined the Royal Dramatic Theatre. He played in several of Shakespeare's, Chekhov's and Soderberg's works both on the Royal Dramatic Theatre and on Stockholm City Theatre. In 2003 he performed in Evil and 2008 in Patrik 1,5. For both roles he was nominated for the Guldbagge Awards as Best Supporting Actor and as Best Leading Actor. Finally, he received the prize as Best Leading Actor for his role in Forortsungar. In 2012, Skarsgard joined the History Channel's series Vikings in the role of Floki, the shipbuilder.
Personal life
Gustaf Skarsgard was in a long term relationship with actress Hanna Alstrom from 1999 to 2005.
Awards and distinctions
Skarsgard won a Guldbagge Awards for Kidz In da Hood. He won the European Film Academy's Shooting Stars Award in 2007.
Notes
References
Other websites
1980 births
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Swedish stage actors
Swedish voice actors
Actors from Stockholm
Living people
Newgrange

Newgrange is a Megalithic Passage Tomb at Newgrange, County Meath, Republic of Ireland. It was built about 3200 BC. The kidney shaped mound covers an area of over one acre and is surrounded by 97 kerbstones, some of which are decorated with megalithic art. The 19 metre long inner passage leads to a cruciform chamber with a corbelled roof. It is estimated that the construction of the Passage Tomb at Newgrange would have taken a work force of 300 at least 20 years.
The passage and chamber of Newgrange are lit up by the winter solstice sunrise. A shaft of sunlight shines through the roof box over the entrance and penetrates the passage to light up the chamber. The dramatic event lasts for 17 minutes at dawn on the Winter Solstice and for a few mornings either side of the Winter Solstice.
Admission to the Newgrange chamber for the Winter Solstice sunrise is by lottery, application forms are available at the Bru na Boinne Visitor Centre. For the 2007 draw 28,106 applications were submitted. In September each year, 50 names are drawn with 2 places are awarded to each name drawn.
Megalithic mounds
Megalithic mounds such as Newgrange entered Irish mythology as sidhe or fairy mounds. Newgrange was said to be the home of Oenghus, the god of love. The Passage Tomb at Newgrange was re-discovered in 1699 by the removal of material for road building. A major excavation of Newgrange began in 1962; the original facade of sparkling white quartz was rebuilt using stone found at the site.
World heritage site
Newgrange has been designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and attracts 200,000 visitors per year. There is no direct access to the Passage Tomb at Newgrange, access is by guided tour from the Bru na Boinne Visitor Centre located close to the village of Donore, Co. Meath. The last tour of Newgrange is 90 minutes before closing time of the Visitor Centre.
Newgrange chamber
Images from inside the chamber at Newgrange including the tri-spiral design on orthostat C10 which is probably the most famous Irish Megalithic symbol. It is often referred to as a Celtic design, but it was carved at least 2500 years before the Celts reached Ireland. At 12 inches in diameter the tri-spiral design is quite small in size, less than one-third the size of the tri-spiral design on the entrance stone.
References
World Heritage Sites in Europe
County Meath
4th millennium BC buildings and structures
Megan Connolly

Megan Jennifer Connolly (9 April 1974 - 6 September 2001) was an Australian actress. She was best known for her role as Rebecca Nash, replacing Belinda Emmett, in the television series Home and Away. She also appeared in other television productions such as Paradise Beach. In 1990, she starred in the movie The Crossing with Russell Crowe. She later became a television announcer.
Connolly was born in New South Wales and was of Irish ancestry.
Connolly died from a heroin overdose on 6 September 2001, aged 27.
References
Other websites
1974 births
2001 deaths
Actors from New South Wales
Australian movie actors
Australian stage actors
Australian television actors
Drug-related accidental deaths
Earthshot Prize

The Earthshot Prize is awarded to five winners each year for their works to environmentalism. It was first awarded in 2021 and is planned to be awarded annually until 2030. Each winner is given a grant of PS1 million to continue their environmental work. The five categories were inspired by the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
The Earthshot Prize was created in 2020 by Prince William and David Attenborough. The winners are selected by the Earthshot Prize Council, which includes Prince William and Attenborough.
References
Awards
Imad Khamis

Imad Mohammad Deeb Khamis (; born 1 August 1961) is a Syrian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Syria from 2016 to 2020 under President Bashar al-Assad. He was Minister of Electricity from 2011 to 2016.
References
1961 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Syria
American Gigolo

American Gigolo is a 1980 American crime drama movie. It is about a male escort in Los Angeles whose job pays for expensive cars, cocaine and clothing. Richard Gere plays Julian. Lauren Hutton plays Michelle.
This movie was released on February 8, 1980.
1980 crime drama movies
1980s erotic movies
1980s American crime drama movies
American erotic movies
Movies about prostitution
Movies set in Los Angeles
Murder in movies
Narcissism in fiction
1980 mystery movies
American mystery movies
American romance movies
American thriller movies
Movies about sexuality
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Paul Schrader
Rumbia LRT Station

Rumbia LRT Station is a light rail transit station in Sengkang, Singapore. It is part of the Sengkang LRT Line. It is on its east loop. It opened on 18 January 2003.
Name
The station's name comes from the 2 types of rumbia plants.
Sources
Other websites
https://www.sbstransit.com.sg
Sengkang
Light Rail Transit (Singapore) stations
330 North Wabash

330 North Wabash (formerly IBM Plaza also known as IBM Building and now renamed AMA Plaza) is a skyscraper in downtown Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is at 330 N. Wabash Avenue. It was designed by famed architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (who died in 1969 before construction began). The 52-story building is overlooking the Chicago River. It stands 695 feet (211,8 meters).
References
Other websites
330 N Wabash building website
The LanghamChicago website
Emporis.com page
Skyscrapers in Chicago
1973 establishments in Illinois
Robin Roberts

Robin Rene Roberts (born November 23, 1960) is an American television news reporter. She reports on Good Morning America from the ABC News. She became the co-anchor in 2005.
Roberts was born in Tuskegee, Alabama.
References
American journalists
American television news anchors
1960 births
Living people
People from Alabama
Parbayse

Parbayse is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Parbayse
John Paintsil

John Paintsil (born 15 June 1981) is a Ghanaian football player. He played for Fulham and Ghana national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Maccabi Tel Aviv||rowspan="3"|Premier League||17||0
|-
|2003/04||22||0
|-
|2004/05||7||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Hapoel Tel Aviv||rowspan="2"|Premier League||15||1
|-
|2005/06||27||2
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|West Ham United||rowspan="2"|Premier League||5||0
|-
|2007/08||14||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Fulham||rowspan="2"|Premier League||36||0
|-
|2009/10||||
88||3
55||0
143||3
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||7||0
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||5||0
|-
|2006||12||0
|-
|2007||7||0
|-
|2008||15||0
|-
|2009||10||0
|-
!Total||58||0
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Ghanaian footballers
Q

Q is the seventeenth (number 17) letter in the English alphabet. It is always followed by a silent letter U. Q makes a kw sound as in quick or a k sound as in unique.
Some people say that the letter Q is not needed, because the sound it makes can be made with K or C and W instead. The same thing is said about the letter X.
Below are some ancient ways of writing Q:
Meanings for Q
In chess, Q is used to mean the queen piece.
In English, Q can be a short letter for 'question'.
In a deck of playing cards, Q is used to mark each of the queens.
In science fiction, Q is a character in several Star Trek television shows.
Q is also the name of a character in the James Bond film series, who was played by Desmond Llewelyn (and John Cleese after Desmond Llewelyn died).
In Internet slang, "q" is used for the Spanish word "que", which means "that", "which", or "what".
In physics, q is used to mean charge
References
James Blunt

James Blunt (born James Hillier Blount, 22 February 1974) is an English singer-songwriter whose debut album, Back to Bedlam, and single releases, especially "You're Beautiful", brought him to fame in 2005. His repertoire is a mix of pop, rock and acoustic-tinged soft rock. Recording for Linda Perry's independent American label Custard Records, Blunt won two BRIT Awards and two Ivor Novello Awards, and was nominated for five Grammy Awards in 2006. He released his second album All The Lost Souls, in 2007. James Blunt was also in the British Army until 2002.
Discograp to Bedlam (2004)
Free Da Problem (2007)
Some Kind of Trouble (2010)
Moon Landing (2013)
Awards
Grammy Awards
|-
| rowspan=5 | 2007 || James Blunt || Best New Artist ||
|-
| rowspan=3 | "You're Beautiful" || Record of the Year||
|-
| Song of the Year ||
|-
| Best Male Pop Vocal Performance ||
|-
| Back to Bedlam || Best Pop Vocal Album ||
2005
MTV Europe Music Awards - Best New Act
Q Awards - Best New Act
Digital Music Awards - Best Pop Act
2006
NRJ Music Awards (France) - Best International Newcomer
BRIT Awards - Best pop act and Best Male Vocalist
ECHO Awards (Germany) - Best International Newcomer
NME Awards - Worst Album
MTV Australia Video Music Awards - Song of the Year for You're Beautiful
Ivor Novello Awards - Most Performed Work and International Hit of the Year
MTV Video Music Awards - Best Male Video and Best Cinematography
World Music Awards - Best New Artist in the World and Biggest Selling British Artist in the World
Teen Choice Awards (United States) - Choice Music Male Artist
2008
ECHO Awards (Germany) - Best International Male Artist
2010
Virgin Media Music Awards - The Hottest Male
2011
Regenbogen Awards (Germany) - Best International Male Artist
References
Other websites
Official website
1974 births
Living people
British military people
English rock musicians
English singer-songwriters
People from Wiltshire
Atlantic Records artists
North Dakota Hymn

The "North Dakota Hymn" is the regional anthem (or "state song") of the U.S. state of North Dakota. It was written by a poet named James Foley in 1926 in such a way that it could be sung along with the tune of "The Austrian Hymn". C. S. Putman arranged the music with distinct ragtime syncopation.
Lyrics
North Dakota, North Dakota,
With thy prairies wide and free,
All thy sons and daughters love thee,
Fairest state from sea to sea;
North Dakota, North Dakota,
Here we pledge ourselves to thee.
Hear thy loyal children singing,
Songs of happiness and praise,
Far and long the echoes ringing,
Through the vastness of thy ways;
North Dakota, North Dakota,
We will serve thee all our days.
Onward, onward, onward going,
Light of courage in thine eyes,
Sweet the winds above thee blowing,
Green thy fields and fair thy skies;
North Dakota, North Dakota,
Brave the Soul that in thee lies.
God of freedom, all victorious,
Give us Souls serene and strong,
Strength to make the future glorious,
Keep the echo of our song;
North Dakota, North Dakota,
In our hearts forever long.
1920s songs
United States state songs
North Dakota
Oscar (footballer, born 1954)

Jose Oscar Bernardi (born 20 June 1954) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1972||rowspan="8"|Ponte Preta||||0||0
|-
|1973||||0||0
|-
|1974||||0||0
|-
|1975||||0||0
|-
|1976||rowspan="3"|Serie A||12||0
|-
|1977||16||1
|-
|1978||6||0
|-
|1979||||0||0
|-
|1980||New York Cosmos||NASL||3||0
|-
|1980||rowspan="8"|Sao Paulo||rowspan="8"|Serie A||0||0
|-
|1981||10||0
|-
|1982||16||0
|-
|1983||11||0
|-
|1984||12||2
|-
|1985||19||3
|-
|1986||9||1
|-
|1987||0||0
111||7
3||0
114||7
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1978||11||0
|-
|1979||1||0
|-
|1980||4||0
|-
|1981||13||0
|-
|1982||11||1
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||2||0
|-
|1985||11||0
|-
|1986||6||1
|-
!Total||59||2
|}
References
1954 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
And the Violins Stopped Playing

And the Violins Stopped Playing () is a 1988 Polish American World War II drama movie directed by and based on the novel by Alexander Ramati. It stars Horst Buchholz, Piotr Polk, Marne Maitland, Jan Machulski, Aleksander Bardini, Jerzy Nowak, Wladyslaw Komar, Wiktor Zborowski, Aleksander Ford, Wieslaw Wojcik and was distributed by Orion Pictures.
Other websites
1988 drama movies
1980s war movies
Polish movies
American war movies
American drama movies
World War II movies
Movies based on books
Manzai

is a traditional kind of Japanese comedy. Manzai is a special kind of stand-up comedy. It is both dialogue and performance.
A comedy team brings together a straight man (tsukkomi) who feeds punchlines to a funny man (boke). A pair of comedians with a special back-and-forth style is called kakeai manzai.
History
The history of manzai began in the Nara period.
In the Edo period, the traditional dialogue was performed on stage.
In modern times, manzai performances are televised in Japan.
New Year's tradition
In Japan's past, traditional manzai performers would go from house to house in the New Year's season. They would sing songs and perform good-luck dances in return for a small amount of rice or money.
Related pages
Xiangsheng
Stand-up comedy
References
More reading
Davis, Jessica Milner. (2005). Understanding Humor in Japan. Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press. ; OCLC 475380964
Comedy
Entertainment in Japan
Poularde Albufera

Poularde Albufera, (Chicken Albufera) is a chicken dish named in honour of the Duke of Albufera. It sometimes credited to French chef Adolphe Duglere, who invented several other dishes. However, as Duglere was only ten years old when Albufera fell out of favour with the king, and had his French title of nobility taken away, it is more likely that Poularde Albufera was created by Antonin Careme, who trained Duglere
It consists of poached chicken with a garnish of vol-au-vents filled with quenelles, cocks' kidneys, mushrooms and truffles in Albufera sauce.
References
French food
Dishes named after people
Chicken as food
Myobatrachidae

Myobatrachidae is a family of frogs found in Australia and New Guinea. Members of this family vary greatly in size. There are species less than long. This family also has the second-largest frog in Australia, the Giant Barred Frog at in length. The entire family either live in land or water. None of them live in trees.
These frogs do not have the adhesive toe disc cups found in the tree frogs. The family is broken up into three sub-families: Limnodynastinae, Myobatrachinae and Rheobatrachinae. This separation is based mainly on their egg-laying habits. Those of the sub-family Limnodynastinae lay foam nests. The female makes foam with a chemical on her skin. The foam may float on top of water, or be on land. The sub-family Rheobatrachinae has the two species of gastric-brooding frog, and the rest are in the sub-family Myobatrachinae.
Taxonomy
References
Frogs of Australia
Frogs of Oceania
Christian Monsod

Christian S. Monsod (born July 16, 1936) is a Filipino lawyer. He was Chairman of the Commission on Elections (COMELEC). He was one of the creators of the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines.
He is the founder and honorary chairman of the Legal Network for Truthful Elections (LENTE) and key activist of the National Citizens' Movement for Free Elections (NAMFREL).
References
1936 births
Living people
Filipino lawyers
Sophora koreensis

Korean Necklace-pod (syn. Echisophora koreensis) is an endangered species in Korea.
Former classified by Nakai as Sophora koreensis, latter himself transfer to a new monotypic genus Echinosophora
Sources
WikiSage Sophora koreensis
References
Faboideae
Notochord

The notochord is a flexible, rod-shaped body found in embryos of all chordates. It forms the axis of the embryo. In some chordates, it persists throughout life as the main support down the length of the body. In most vertebrates it is replaced by the vertebral column. The notochord is found ventral (underneath) the neural tube (future spinal cord).
Notochords were the first "backbones" in chordates. Notochords were advantageous to primitive fish-ancestors: they were a rigid structure for muscle attachment, but flexible enough to allow movement. Embryos of vertebrates have notochords, and develop the vertebral column later.
Chordates
Animal anatomy
Developmental biology
Saint-Paul-en-Jarez

Saint-Paul-en-Jarez is a town in France. It is near La Grand-Croix and Saint-Chamond.
Communes in Loire
Ejaculatory duct

Ejaculatory ducts are part of the human male anatomy. They cause the reflex action of ejaculation. Each male has two of them. During ejaculation, semen moves through the ducts and leaves the body through the penis.
Anatomy of the male reproductive system
Michael Copps

Michael Joseph Copps (born April 23, 1940) is a former Commissioner of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC), an independent agency of the United States government. He was sworn in on May 31, 2001 and served until December 31, 2011.
References
Other websites
Michael Copps at Sourcewatch
Michael Copps on Democracy Now! 2012-1-12
1940 births
Living people
Chairmen of the Federal Communications Commission
Politicians from Milwaukee
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Jungle

The jungle is a place in a rainforest where the forest floor is covered with plants. Like other rainy places, they have many rivers or streams. Scientists think that more types of animals and plants live in the jungles than everywhere else. When people talk about jungles, they sometimes mean the whole rainforest.
The crowding in a jungle leaves little room to walk. This may make it dangerous to people. However, it also has benefits. The many plants and animals can provide food for foraging.
The Amazon rainforest is thick and dark jungle in many places in nine countries. However, most of this forest is in Brazil, South America.
Forests
Biomes
Just My Luck

Just My Luck is a 2006 American romantic comedy movie starring Lindsay Lohan and Chris Pine. It is set in Manhattan, New York City. It was released in the US on May 12, 2006. Lohan has described the movie as "a little bit of an over-the-top comedy, but it's funny and it's cute and it's silly." It is rated PG-13 in the US, and PG in Canada, The United Kingdom, New Zealand and Australia. It is rated G on TVNZ+ in New Zealand.
McFly (Danny Jones, Tom Fletcher, Dougie Poynter and Harry Judd), play themselves in the movie.
Cast
Lindsay Lohan - Ashley Albright
Chris Pine - Jake Hardin
Samaire Armstrong - Maggie
Bree Turner - Dana
Faizon Love - Damon Phillips
Missi Pyle - Peggy Braden
Makenzie Vega - Katy Applee
Carlos Ponce - Antonio
Tom Fletcher - Himself (McFly)
Danny Jones - Himself (McFly)
Harry Judd - Himself (McFly)
Dougie Poynter - Himself (McFly)
Tovah Feldshuh - Madame Z
Jaqueline Fleming - Tiffany
Chris Carmack - David Pennington
Dane Rhodes - Mac
Mikki Val - Tough Jailbird
Antonino Camaj - Michael
References
Other websites
2006 fantasy movies
2000s fantasy-comedy movies
2006 romantic comedy movies
2000s teen comedy movies
2000s teen romance movies
American fantasy-comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
American teen comedy movies
American teen romance movies
English-language movies
Movies set in New York City
Movies directed by Donald Petrie
Lake Garda

Lake Garda is the largest lake in Italy. In Italian its name is Lago di Garda.
It lies in the north of Italy between Venice and Milan, in the regions of Veneto, Lombardy and Trentino.
The lake is 51.6 kilometres long and 17.2 kilometres wide. It covers an area of 369.98 square kilometres.
Other websites
Lake Garda - Tourist Guide
Webcams at Lake Garda
Lake Garda - Travel Guide
Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol
Lakes of Lombardy
Veneto
Frans Bolweg

Frans Bolweg (30 March 1950 - 10 January 2015) was a Dutch sailor, scout, speaker, National Race Officer, and since 1995 International Judge. Bolweg was Amsterdam, Netherlands. Bolweg had a short career, in Clipper, Europe and Laser, as regatta sailor however developed himself into a race organizer.
Bolweg died of eye cancer in Monnickendam, Netherlands, aged 64.
References
1950 births
2015 deaths
Cancer deaths in the Netherlands
Deaths from eye neoplasm
Sportspeople from Amsterdam
Dutch sailors
Arsenic tribromide

Arsenic tribromide, also known as arsenic(III) bromide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is AsBr3. It has arsenic and bromide ions in it. The arsenic is in its +3 oxidation state.
Properties
Arsenic tribromide is a white or pale yellow solid. It is highly toxic. It reacts with water to make arsenic trioxide and hydrobromic acid. It melts at a low temperature.
Preparation
It is made by reacting arsenic and bromine.
Related pages
Arsenic trichloride
Antimony tribromide
Bismuth tribromide
Arsenic compounds
Bromine compounds
Barbara Windsor

Dame Barbara Windsor DBE (born Barbara Ann Deeks; 6 August 1948 - 10 December 2020) was an English actress. She was best known for her roles in the Carry On films and as Peggy Mitchell in the BBC One soap opera EastEnders. She joined the cast in 1994, and she left the show in 2016 when her character was killed off.
References
References
Other websites
1937 births
2020 deaths
Actors from London
English voice actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Mountaineering

Mountain climbing is a hobby/job where people climb mountains. It may involve hiking, rock climbing, as well as crossing glaciers. Someone who does mountain climbing is called a mountain climber or mountaineer.
Mountain climbers use the strength of their arms and legs to climb up mountains. Many mountain climbers use ropes and wear special shoes and safety equipment . Most mountain climbers go up mountains as a hobby or as a recreational activity. A few do mountain climbing as an occupation or job. They get paid by outdoor clothing companies or universities to climb up mountains, or they are hired as a guide by recreational mountain climbers. Some are scientists who study mountains.
Climbing mountains can be dangerous. Each year, people are seriously injured or even killed from falling, being covered in an avalanche of snow, or getting too cold. Altitude sickness can cause accidents. Climbers in snowy areas face the danger of being buried in an avalanche of snow.
To reduce the risks, mountain climbers work together and learn how to climb safely. They wear safety equipment such as helmets and use ropes, compasses, and first aid kits. They bring other equipment, such as shovels, radio transmitters, and long poles (for finding people who are buried in the snow) and emergency G.P.S.
References
Félix Houphouët-Boigny

Felix Houphouet-Boigny (; 18 October 1905 - 7 December 1993) was the first President of Cote d'Ivoire. He was president until he died in 1993.
References
1905 births
1993 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Prime Ministers of Ivory Coast
Presidents of Ivory Coast
Roman Catholics
Peaceful coexistence

Peaceful coexistence was a theory developed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War that said that socialist and capitalist states could 'accept' each other. The idea of peaceful coexistence came from before the Communist leader Stalin's death, as Georgy Malenkov called for it in 1952. But it was more clear after Stalin's death in 1953 where destalinization (removing the personality and politics of Stalin) began.
References
Cold War
International relations
History of the People's Republic of China
Peace
Marii Hasegawa

Marii Kyogoku Hasegawa (September 17, 1918 to July 1, 2012) was a Japanese woman who was passionate about peace and justice. Hasegawa worked with an organization called the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom because she was significantly impacted by her experiences at the Japanese internment camp and the use of atomic bombs in Japan.
Early life
Hasegawa was educated in California. She graduated from the University of California at Berkeley in 1938 and got a degree in home economics.
Work
At the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom organization, she was a national board member and the President of the organization from 1971 to 1975.A documentary about Marii's life first opened in 2012 called "Gentle Woman of a Dangerous Kind." She traveled to Tokyo in 1996 to receive the Niwano Peace Prize which is awarded to people who have contributed to world peace.
References
1918 births
2012 deaths
Howard Devoto

Howard Devoto (born Howard Andrew Trafford, 15 March 1952) is an English singer and songwriter. He was the lead singer for the punk rock band Buzzcocks. He left and formed Magazine, one of the first post-punk bands. After Magazine, he went solo and later formed indie band Luxuria.
1952 births
Living people
English singer-songwriters
Musicians from Manchester
People from Bolton
New wave singers
Slim Dusty

David Gordon "Slim Dusty " Kirkpatrick AO, MBE (13 June 1927 - 19 September 2003) was an Australian country music singer-songwriter and producer. He performed for nearly 70 years. Australian poets Henry Lawson and Banjo Patterson influenced his songs. Many of his songs were about Australian bush life or trucking. Dusty was the first Australian to have a number one hit song. The song was "Pub With No Beer", written by Gordon Parsons. He has 37 Golden Guitar and two ARIA awards. He is in the ARIA Hall of Fame and the Country Music Roll of Renown. At the time of his death at the age of 76, Dusty was working on his 106th album for EMI Records. In 2007 he sold more than seven million recordings in Australia.
Honours and milestones
Slim Dusty was Australia's most successful and prolific musical artist. He had more Gold and Platinum albums than any other Australian artist. Slim Dusty was also:
The first Australian to receive a Gold Record.
The first Australian to have an international record hit (Pub with No Beer).
He was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire and an Officer of the Order of Australia for services to entertainment.
The first artist broadcast from space. Astronauts played his recording of Waltzing Matilda from Space Shuttle Columbia as it passed over Australia on its maiden flight in 1981.
The winner of a 36 Golden Guitar awards from 72 nominations at the Tamworth Country Music Festival.
One of the earliest members of Australia's country music Roll of Renown.
More Gold Record and Platinum Record Awards than any other Australian artist.
In the ARIA Hall of Fame and the ARIA Special Achievement Award.
Awarded Senior Australian of the Year 1999.
References
1927 births
2003 deaths
Australian country musicians
Australian guitarists
Australian singer-songwriters
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Musicians from New South Wales
Order of Australia
Record producers
Deschooling

Deschooling is a word that was first used by Ivan Illich (Austrian philosopher, 1926-2002). Many homeschoolers use the word to describe the process that children go through when they left the school system to start homeschooling. It is an important process for homeschooling, in which children should prepare for their first homeschool days. Some children need more time to go through it than others. Families do this normally because many things in homechooling are different from the public school system.
References
Other websites
Deschooling: How Long Does it Take?
Deschooling on www.homeschool.com
How to Transition from Public School to Homeschool on Wikihow
Education
Fontenelle, Aisne

Fontenelle is a commune in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in north France.
Communes in Aisne
1826

Events
The first photograph was taken.
John Adams second president, and third president Thomas Jefferson both died same day Independence Day.
Births
January 12 - William Chapman Rawlston, banker and financier
January 26 - Louis Favre, Swiss engineer (d. 1879)
February 16 - Joseph Victor von Scheffel, German poet (d. 1886)
February 16 - Julia Grant, First Lady of the United States (d. 1902)
March 4 - Theodore Judah, railroad engineer (d. 1863)
March 24 - Matilda Joslyn Gage, pioneering feminist (d. 1898)
March 29 - Wilhelm Liebknecht, German journalist and politician (d. 1900)
April 6 - Gustave Moreau, French painter (d. 1898)
May 3 - King Charles XV of Sweden and Norway (d. 1872)
May 4 - Frederic Edwin Church, American painter (b. 1900)
June 24 - George Goyder, Surveyor-General of South Australia (d. 1898)
July 4 - Stephen Foster, American songwriter and poet (d. 1864)
September 17 - Bernhard Riemann, German mathematician (d. 1866)
November 13 - Charles Frederick Worth, English couturier (d. 1895)
November 24 - Carlo Collodi, Italian writer (d. 1890)
Deaths
July 4 - John Adams, President of the United States
July 4 - Thomas Jefferson, President of the United States
Books
Biographical Sketches and Interesting Anecdotes of Persons of Color - Abigail Mott
The Broken Heart - Catherine Gore
Cinq-Mars - Alfred de Vigny
Deeds of the Olden Time - Anne Hatton
Gaston de Blondeville - Ann Radcliffe
Granby - T.H. Lister
Die Harzreise (The Heart's Journey) - Heinrich Heine
Henry the Fourth of France - Alicia Lefanu
Honor O'Hara - Anna Maria Porter
The Last Man - Mary Shelley
The Last of the Mohicans - James Fenimore Cooper
Tales Round a Winter Hearth - Jane Porter & Anna Maria Porter
Vivian Grey - Benjamin Disraeli
Woodstock - Sir Walter Scott
Exogeny

Exogeny refers to coming from the outside. People, planets, computers, and anything else can be influenced either by things in its environment or by things within itself. Things from within itself are indigenous.
The Earth is shaped by many geological processes. The forces that make these things happen come from both inside and outside the Earth.
In geology, exogenous processes come from forces on or above the Earth's surface. Processes caused by forces from within the Earth are endogenous processes. Exo is a prefix meaning "out", and endo is a prefix meaning "in".
Many exogenous (extraterrestrial) forces are caused by other bodies in the Solar System. For example, the Moon causes tides in the Earth's oceans and other big bodies of water. Impacts from comets and meteoroids change the surface of the Earth. When they strike the Earth, they make craters in the ground.
The Sun is the main exogenous influence in the Solar System. It has many effects on Earth. Radiation from the Sun is a main cause of the surface temperature of the Earth, and for the growth of plant life. We are partly shielded from the Sun's solar wind by the Earth's magnetic field. Storms of solar particles would otherwise strip away the ozone layer which protects us from ultraviolet radiation. Sometimes we see aurorae, which are lights that can be seen at night near the poles.
An example of an exogenous process that is not as a result of bodies in space is erosion. Erosion is mostly made by precipitation such as rain and snow, and by wind.
There are three main endogenous geological processes: folding, faulting and volcanism. They take place mainly along the plate boundaries. These are the zones on the edges of plates. Endogenous processes cause many major landform features.
Earth sciences
Okfuskee County, Oklahoma

Okfuskee County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2000, 11,814 people lived there. Its county seat is Okemah.
Oklahoma counties
1907 establishments in Oklahoma