pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kinetoplastid

The kinetoplastids are a group of single-cell flagellate eukaryotes. They include a number of parasites responsible for serious diseases in humans and other animals. There are also forms found in soil and aquatic environments. They are members of the phylum Euglenozoa.
Their main distinguishing feature is the presence of a kinetoplast, a DNA-containing granule inside the single mitochondrion at the base of the cell's flagella (the basal body).
The kinetoplastids were first defined by Honigberg in 1961 as the flagellate order Kinetoplastida. They are traditionally divided into the biflagellate Bodonidae and uniflagellate Trypanosomatidae.
The Trypanosomatidae includes several genera which are exclusively parasitic. Trypanosoma brucei causes Sleeping sickness; Trypanosoma cruzi causes Chagas disease, Leishmania causes leishmaniasis, Crithidia is parasitic on insects, and Cryptobia is an ectoparasite on the gills of fish.
Bodo is typical of the free-living Bodonids, and includes various species which feed on bacteria.
References
Protista
Edith Pearlman

Edith Ann Pearlman (nee Grossman; June 26, 1936 - January 1, 2023) was an American short story writer. Her short stories include Binocular Vision and Honeydrew. Binocular Vision won her a National Book Critics Circle Award in 2012. Some of her writings have featured in print media such as The New York Times, The Atlantic Monthly, Smithsonian Magazine, Preservation and Ploughshares.
Pearlman was born in Providence, Rhode Island. She grew up in a middle-class Jewish neighborhood. She lived in Brookline, Massachusetts, with her husband. She had two children.
Pearlman died in Brookline on January 1, 2023, at the age of 86.
References
Other websites
1936 births
2023 deaths
American short story writers
Jewish American writers
Writers from Providence, Rhode Island
Carillon

A carillon is a musical instrument consisting of bells. Carillons are usually in bell towers, and are made up of at least 23 bells. (If there are less than 23 bells, the instrument is called a chime.) A church in Michigan, called Kirk in the Hills, has 77 bells, the most of any carillon.
The bells in a carillon are usually made to ring using a keyboard. It is similar to the one in a piano or organ, but is made up of wooden batons that are hit with closed fists instead of pressing them with fingers (see the picture on the left). Each baton is linked to a bell with a different pitch and makes it ring out. The bell with the lowest pitch is called the "bourdon", and many carillons have pedal keyboards for the largest bells. The instrument is very heavy, and the world's heaviest carillon, which is in a New York City church, weights 91 tonnes.
Not all carillons use a keyboard. Some of them are automated, meaning they play music without a human. They can be controlled using a clockwork mechanism, similar to the one in Big Ben, so that the music plays at certain times every day. Two examples of this kind of carillon are the Spasskaya Tower of the Moscow Kremlin and the Munttoren in Amsterdam. More recent carillons, such as the one in the Peace Tower in Ottawa, are computer-controlled.
Other websites
World Carillon Federation
The Carillon. A history of the carillon with particular attention to the carillon and carillon music in the times of Johannes Vermeer.
Bells
Dead Rising

Dead Rising is a survival horror video game developed by Capcom Production Studio 1 and published by Capcom.
It was released on August 8, 2006 in North America, September 8, 2006 in Europe, September 14, 2006 in Australia, and on September 28, 2006 in Japan.The game was the first in the Dead Rising video game series and was followed by Dead Rising 2 in 2010.
In the game the player controls a photojournalist named Frank West who is trapped in a shopping mall during a zombie outbreak. The story centers around West trying to uncover the truth behind the outbreak while trying to stay alive.
Reception
IGN rated the game a 8.3 out of 10 and said it was "one of the more unique and entertaining titles on the Xbox 360." but noted that the game could have had "a better save system, more intelligent NPCs, a more forgiving story progression, and tighter controls"
GameSpot gave the game a 8.4 out of 10 and stated "Dead Rising's gory, ridiculous, and entertaining action, coupled with its real-time structure and campy stylistic touches, make it one of the most unique games currently available for the Xbox 360."
The game won "Most Innovative Design for Xbox 360" by IGN in 2006, "Best Action Adventure Game", "Best Sound Effects", and "Best Use of Xbox 360 Achievement Points" in GameSpot's Best and Worst of 2006, and won "Action Game of the Year" at the 2006 Spike TV Video Game Awards.
References
2006 video games
Capcom games
Horror video games
Xbox 360-only games
Scutellosaurus

Scutellosaurus was a small bipedal herbivorous dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic period, 200-196 million years ago. It was about a metre long.
Its back was armoured, and it is placed in the Thyreophora with the other armoured dinosaurs. It was one of the earliest members of this group, and the most basal (primitive) form so far known. Its closest relatives may have been Emausaurus and Scelidosaurus. These, and the larger armoured dinosaurs Ankylosaurus, Stegosaurus and Huayangosaurus, were all quadrupedal. The lightly built bipedal Scutellosaurus is similar in form to the ancestral dinosaurs, which were bipedal.
Description
Scutellosaurus was around long, tall at the hips, and weighed . The fossil evidence includes two partial skeletons recovered from Arizona, although of the skull only the lower jaw has been recovered. There were also several hundred scutes running along its neck to its back and as far down as its tail. Some of these shields were flat, while others were pitted. It had an unusually long tail, possibly a counterbalance to the weight of the armoured body, and long arms that suggest it may have browsed on all fours.
References
Ankylosauria
Jurassic dinosaurs
Death of a Salesman (1951 movie)

Death of a Salesman is a 1951 American drama movie directed by Laszlo Benedek. It is a based on the play of the same name by Arthur Miller. It stars Fredric March, Mildred Dunnock, Kevin McCarthy, Cameron Mitchell, Claire Carleton, Don Keefer and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for 5 Academy Awards in 1952.
Other websites
1951 drama movies
1950s American drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Laszlo Benedek
Rajaraja Chola I

Raja Raja Chola I was a renowned tamil king who ruled over the Chola dynasty of southern India between 985 and 1014 CE. During his reign, the Cholas expanded beyond South India with their domains stretching from Sri Lanka in the south to Kalinga in the north. Raja Raja Chola also launched several naval campaigns that resulted in the capture of the Malabar Coast as well as the Maldives and Sri Lanka. Raja Raja Chola died in 1014 and was succeeded by his son Rajendra Chola I.
Reference
Tamil monarchs
1014 deaths
10th-century births
Pantropical spotted dolphin

The pantropical spotted dolphin (Stenella attenuata) is an oceanic dolphin. It is found in all the world's temperate and tropical oceans. The species was beginning to come under threat due to the killing of millions of individuals in tuna purse seines (fishing). The 1980s saw the rise of "dolphin-friendly" tuna capture methods in order to save millions of the species in the eastern Pacific Ocean.
Oceanic dolphins
Berg, Bas-Rhin

Berg is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Reuben sandwich

A Reuben sandwich is a type of hot sandwich. It has corned beef, Swiss cheese, Russian or Thousand Island dressing, and sauerkraut. It is made on rye bread.
References
Sandwiches
Livigno

Livigno is a comune in the Province of Sondrio in the Italian region of Lombardy. It is in the Italian Alps, near the Swiss border.
Settlements in Lombardy
Ski areas and resorts in Italy
Sergio Escudero (footballer, born 1964)

is a former Argentine-Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
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Other websites
Profile at BDfutbol
Profile at BDFA.com.ar
1964 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Bastrop, Texas

Bastrop is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Bastrop County.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Social inequality

Social inequality happens when resources in a society are given out unevenly. This can be because of gender, sexuality, race, income, legal status, social status and education level. Social inequality usually talks about the lack of equality of outcome and the lack of equality of access to opportunity. The social rights include labor market, the source of income, health care, and freedom of speech, education, political representation, and participation.
Related pages
Economic inequality
References
Politics
Sociology
Gérard Kango Ouédraogo

Gerard Kango Ouedraogo (19 September 1925 - 1 July 2014) was Prime Minister of Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso) from 13 February 1971 to 8 February 1974. He was President of the National Assembly of Burkina Faso from 1978 to November 25, 1980.
He was born in Ouahigouya.
He served in the French National Assembly from 1956-1959.
Biography
Gerard Ouedraogo was born on September 19, 1925, in Ouahigouya, at the entrance of an ancestral site, Naaba Kango Cave. His name Kango was originally Kaongo, that is to say the field that surrounds a palace or a concession.
Founder of the MRV (Voltaic regroupment movement), he was deputy of Upper Volta under the Fourth Republic, in the first National Assembly of the Fifth Republic. He was ambassador of the new independent state of Upper Volta in Great Britain from 1960 to 1966. Subsequently, he continued to play an important role in the political life of the country, notably by sitting in the National Assembly for the constituency of Ouahigouya and being one of the leaders of the UDV / RDA (Democratic Union Voltaic, member of the African Democratic Rally). He was Prime Minister of Upper Volta from 1971 to 1974, under the presidency of Aboubacar Sangoule Lamizana.
President of the National Assembly during the coup d'etat of Saye Zerbo on November 25, 1980, he was imprisoned several times under the dictatorships of Saye Zerbo, Thomas Sankara and Blaise Compaore. Since the easing of the regime presided over by the latter head of state in the early 1990s, he was elected twice as MP under the Fourth Republic, before resigning on May 27, 1998. Shortly thereafter, the African Democratic Rally appointed honorary president for life.
References
1925 births
2014 deaths
Prime Ministers of Burkina Faso
Coquainvilliers

Coquainvilliers is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Thematic map

A thematic map is a kind of map. Different from normal maps, a thematic map is designed to show the distribution of human or natural features or data. The information may or may not be related to geography. For example, a map which shows population is a thematic map.
Thematic maps are called so because they show features relating to a particular theme or aspect of geography.
Examples
An early contributor to thematic mapping in England was the English astronomer Edmond Halley (1656-1742). His first important map was a star chart of the constellations of the Southern Hemisphere, published in 1686. In the same year he also published something new, a map of the globe (Earth) in an article about trade winds. This map is sometimes called the first weather map.
Another example of early thematic mapping comes from London physician John Snow. Snow's cholera map of 1854 is the best known example of using thematic maps for analysis of data. His method anticipates the principles of a geographic information system (GIS). He started with an accurate map of a London neighborhood which included streets and water pump locations. Onto this Snow placed a dot for each cholera death. The pattern centered around one particular pump on Broad Street. At Snow's request, the handle of the pump was removed, and new cholera cases ceased almost at once. Further investigation of the area revealed the Broad Street pump was near a cesspit under the home of the outbreak's first cholera victim.
References
Cartography
John Oliver

John William Oliver (born 23 April 1977) is an English comedian, writer, producer, political commentator, actor and television host. In 2014, Oliver began hosting the HBO series Last Week Tonight with John Oliver.
Oliver's work in Last Week Tonight has become very popular. His work has had a large impact on American culture and politics, which has been called the "John Oliver Effect".
In 2019, he was the voice of Zazu in the 2019 drama-live action remake The Lion King.
Early life and education
Oliver was born on 23 April 1977 in Erdington, Birmingham, West Midlands, England, to Carole and Jim Oliver. His father was a school headmaster and social worker, and his mother was a music teacher. Both of his parents are originally from Liverpool, Merseyside. His uncle was the composer Stephen Oliver. His father's great-grandfather, William Boyd Carpenter was the Bishop of Ripon and court chaplain to Queen Victoria. Oliver learned to play the viola as a child.
Since childhood, he has been a fan of Liverpool FC, noting in interviews that "my mum's family are from Knotty Ash and my dad's family are from the Wirral, so supporting Liverpool was very much not a choice". Oliver learned in Bedford at the Mark Rutherford School.
After secondary school, he studied at Christ's College, Cambridge. While he was a student there in the mid-to-late 1990s, Oliver was a part of the Cambridge Footlights, the university's club for theatre run by students of Cambridge University. David Mitchell and Richard Ayoade were also in the club. In 1997, he became the club's vice president. In 1998, Oliver graduated from Christ's College with a degree in English.
References
Other websites
John Oliver's New York Stand-Up Show at Comedy Central
Emmy Award winners
1977 births
Living people
English comedians
English television writers
English television producers
English movie actors
English television actors
English voice actors
English television presenters
English television personalities
Political commentators
Actors from Birmingham
Writers from Birmingham
Flag football

Flag football is a version of American or Canadian football. The rules are not very different to those of the regular game. Instead of tackling players to the ground, the other team must pull a flag or flag belt off of the player carrying the ball. Flag football is a game played with no padding. Full contact is not allowed. The first game of flag football was played in the 1930s. It was later played on military bases in the 1940s as a game for the military.
Flag football games are 36 minutes long. They are divided into two 18-minute halves. The only time the clock is stopped is in the last two minutes.
Scoring
To score a touchdown, a player must cross the ball over the goal line. This is worth 6 points. There are 1 options for an extra point. The scoring team can try to run the ball into the endzone from either the 3 yard line or the 10 yard line. The 3 yd line is worth 1 point and the 10 yd line is worth 2. If the flag of the player who has the ball is pulled while that person is in their own end zone, it is called a safety. The other team gets two points for this.
References
Football
Egenhofen

Egenhofen is a municipality in Furstenfeldbruck, Bavaria, Germany.
References
Furstenfeldbruck (district)
God Bless Anguilla

"God Bless Anguilla" is the anthem of Anguilla.
Lyrics
References
Anguilla
North American anthems
Electoral district of Toowoomba North

Toowoomba North is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1972.
Toowoomba North is in Toowoomba.
Election results
References
Toowoomba North
Linden, Texas

Linden is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
References
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Dean Brooks

Dean Kent Brooks (July 22, 1916 - May 30, 2013) or Dean R. Brooks was an American physician and actor.
Early life
Brooks was born on July 22, 1916 in Everett, Washington. He studied at University of Kansas Medical School.
Career
He was the head of the Oregon State Hospital in 1975 when the movie One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest was filmed there, which is why he appeared in the movie. He starred as Dr. John Spivey M.D.. Brooks was the superintendent of Oregon State Hospital for 27 years from 1955 to 1982. Brooks was first licensed in Oregon to practice psychiatry in 1950. He retired from the practice of Psychiatric Medicine in 1999.
Later life
He was married to Ulista Jean Moser until her death in 2006. They had two daughters.
Death
Brooks died on May 30, 2013 in Salem, Oregon from natural causes, aged 96.
References
Other websites
1916 births
2013 deaths
Actors from Oregon
Actors from Washington (state)
American movie actors
American physicians
Scientists from Washington (state)
Frauenau

Frauenau is a municipality in Regen, in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Regen (district)
Chiliagon

A chiliagon or 1000-gon is a shape with 1000 sides and 1000 corners.
Regular chiliagon
A regular chiliagon is represented by Schlafli symbol {1000} and can be constructed as a truncated 500-gon, t{500}, or a twice-truncated 250-gon, tt{250}, or a thrice-truncated 125-gon, ttt{125}.
Area
The amount of space a regular chiliagon takes up is
a is the length of one of its sides.
Related pages
Circle
Hectogon
Myriagon
1000
Frank Skartados

Frank Skartados (; January 3, 1956 - April 15, 2018) was an Greek-born American businessman and politician. He is the Assemblyman for the 104th district of the New York State Assembly after defeating 14-year incumbent Thomas Kirwan in 2008.
Skartados was the Assemblyman of the 100th district from 2008 - 2010. Skartados lost to Kirwan in a 2011 election, but Kirwan died shortly afterwards. In March 20, 2012, a special election was held for the vacant seat, which Skartados won with more than 60 percent of the vote. He was re-elected for a full term on November 6, 2012 and on November 4, 2014 by 60% of the vote.
On April 12, 2018, Skartados was hospitalized in Newburgh, New York with a "serious illness" and according his chief of staff is "not likely going to recover". He died three days later of pancreatic cancer at the hospital at the age of 62.
References
Other websites
104th district
1956 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in New York (state)
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Greek politicians
Businesspeople from New York (state)
People from Newburgh, New York
Politicians from Poughkeepsie, New York
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Stinkhorn

The stinkhorns are a family of fungi, the Phallaceae. Belonging to the fungal order Phallales, the Phallaceae have a worldwide distribution, but are especially common in tropical regions. Their mushrooms are foul-smelling, sticky spore masses, or gleba, on the end of a stalk.
Their mushroom distinguishes the Phallaceae from other families in the Phalalles. The spore mass smells of carrion or dung, and attracts flies and other insects to help disperse the spores. Although a great diversity of body structure shape exists between the various genera, all species in the Phallaceae begin their development as oval or round structures known as "eggs". According to a 2008 estimate, the family contains 21 genera and 77 species.
References
Mushrooms
Tone Wilhelmsen Trøen

Tone Wilhelmsen Troen (born 23 February 1966) is a Norwegian politician from the Conservative Party who is a member of the Storting, and served as the President of the Storting from 2018 to 2021.
References
Presidents of the Storting
1966 births
Living people
Hoyt Wilhelm

James Hoyt Wilhelm (July 26, 1922 - August 23, 2002), nicknamed "Old Sarge", was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. Wilhelm played with the New York Giants, St. Louis Cardinals, Cleveland Indians, Baltimore Orioles, Chicago White Sox, California Angels, Atlanta Braves, Chicago Cubs, and Los Angeles Dodgers. He played between 1952 and 1972. He was the first relief pitcher in the Baseball Hall of Fame.
Wilhelm did not enter the major leagues until his late twenties. He fought in World War II before playing Major League Baseball. He was known to throw a knuckleball. He sometimes played as a starting pitcher but most of the time played as a relief pitcher. Wilhem won 124 games which is more than any other relief pitcher. He was also the first pitcher to reach 200 saves and play in 1,000 games.
He pitched until he was almost 50 years old. Wilhelm retired with one of the lowest career earned run averages in baseball history. Wilhelm coached the New York Yankees and Atlanta Braves many years after his retirement. He was a resident of Sarasota, Florida for a long time and died in a nursing home of heart failure in 2002.
Early Life
Wilhem was born on July 26, 1922, in Huntersville, North Carolina. His parents, John and Ethel (nee Stanley) Wilhelm, were tenant farmers and had eleven children. He played baseball at Cornelius High School in Cornelius, North Carolina. There he started trying to throw the knuckleball. Because he could not throw very fast, he thought that being able to throw a knuckleball would make him successful. He used a tennis ball to practice.
Wilhem started playing Minor League Baseball in 1942. He served in the United States Army during World War II. Wilhem fought in the Battle of the Bulge and was wounded. He also earned the Purple Heart award. In the military, Wilhem reached the rank of staff sergeant. He was nicknamed "Old Sarge" because he served in the military.
After serving in the military, he returned to playing minor league baseball in 1946. The New York Giants drafted Wilhem in the 1947 minor league draft. This is when he started playing in the major leagues.
References
1922 births
2002 deaths
Sportspeople from North Carolina
New York Giants (NL) players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Cleveland Indians players
Baltimore Orioles players
Chicago White Sox players
California Angels players
Atlanta Braves players
Chicago Cubs players
Los Angeles Dodgers players
National Baseball Hall of Fame members
Fereshteh Taerpour

Fereshteh Taerpour (; 4 February 1953 - 17 August 2021) was an Iranian movie producer. She was born in Tehran. Her career began in 1982. She was best known for writing the screenplay for the 1999 comedy Once Upon a Time. She also wrote children's books, one of which, Adventure of Ahmad and Sara.
From 1982 to 1991 she was the Head of Writing and Editorial Center of the Institute for the Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults in Tehran.
Taerpour died on 17 August 2021 in Tehran from COVID-19 at the age of 68.
References
1953 births
2021 deaths
Iranian movie producers
Iranian writers
People from Tehran
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran
Chandolin

Chandolin is a village in the municipality of Anniviers in the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. Until 2009 it was a municipality.
History
On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Chandolin, Ayer, Grimentz, Saint-Jean, Saint-Luc and Vissoie merged into the new municipality of Anniviers.
Culture
It has at least one museum: the Ella Maillart Museum previously was the home of travel writer Ella Maillart (en:).
Other websites
Official website
Villages in Valais
Former municipalities of Valais
Brévonnes

Brevonnes is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
Francisco Daniel Rivera Sánchez

Francisco Daniel Rivera Sanchez (15 October 1955 - 18 January 2021) was a Mexican Roman Catholic auxiliary bishop. Rivera Sanchez was born in Guadalajara, Jalisco. He became a priest in 1988. He was titular bishop of Aradi and auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mexico City from 2020 until his death in 2021.
Rivera Sanchez died on 18 January 2021 from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico, aged 65.
References
1955 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico
Mexican Roman Catholic bishops
People from Guadalajara
Alan Webber

Alan M. Webber (born September 18, 1948) is an American businessman, author, publisher, and politician. He is the 43rd mayor of Santa Fe, New Mexico, since 2018.
He ran unsuccessfully for Governor of New Mexico as a member of the Democratic Party during the 2014 primary elections. Webber founded the technology business magazine, Fast Company in 1995.
References
1948 births
Living people
Mayors of Santa Fe, New Mexico
American publishers
Politicians from St. Louis, Missouri
Businesspeople from St. Louis, Missouri
Writers from St. Louis, Missouri
Writers from Santa Fe, New Mexico
Businesspeople from Santa Fe, New Mexico
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
John Hewson

John Hewson is an Australian former politician. He was the Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Liberal Party from 1990 until 1994.
References
Leaders of the Opposition (Australia)
Narayan Debnath

Narayan Debnath (25 November 1925 - 18 January 2022) was an Indian comics artist, writer and illustrator. He was the creator of the popular Bengali comic strips of Handa Bhonda (1962), Bantul the Great (1965) and Nonte Phonte (1969). In 2021, he was honored with the Padma Shri. Debnath was born in Howrah, Bengal Presidency, British India.
Debnath died on 18 January 2022 at a hospital in Kolkata, India from problems caused by pneumonia at the age of 96.
References
1925 births
2022 deaths
Indian illustrators
Comics writers
Comics artists
Writers from Kolkata
Flag of Wisconsin

The flag of the state of Wisconsin is a blue flag charged with the state coat of arms.
References
United States state flags
Wisconsin
Giulio Paradisi

Giulio Paradisi (born 21 March 1934) was an Italian movie director, actor and screenwriter. He was born in Rome. He began his career as an actor in Alessandro Blasetti's Too Bad She's Bad. His best known works as a director include: Terzo Canale - Avventura a Montecarlo (1970), The Visitor (1979), Tesoromio (1979) and Spaghetti House (1982).
References
Other websites
1934 births
Living people
Italian movie directors
Italian screenwriters
Italian movie actors
Writers from Rome
Actors from Rome
Money in the Bank ladder match

The Money in the Bank ladder match is a multi-person ladder match held by the professional wrestling promotion WWE. First contested at WWE's annual WrestleMania event beginning in 2005, a separate Money in the Bank pay-per-view was established in 2010.
History
In WWE storyline, the concept for the Money in the Bank match was introduced in March 2005 by Chris Jericho. Jericho then pitched the idea to Raw general manager Eric Bischoff, who liked it and promptly began to book the match for WrestleMania 21. Edge won the inaugural match and held the contract until New Year's Revolution in January 2006. There, he cashed in his Money in the Bank contract against WWE Champion John Cena, who had just successfully defended the title in an Elimination Chamber match. Edge defeated Cena to become WWE Champion and quickly establishing the precedent of "cashing in" on a vulnerable champion.
The 2017 Money in the Bank pay-per-view took place on June 18, 2017 at the Scottrade Center in St. Louis, Missouri as a SmackDown brand exclusive event.
Matches
Record
Cash-in matches
Males
Females
References
2005 in professional wrestling
2006 in professional wrestling
2007 in professional wrestling
2008 in professional wrestling
2009 in professional wrestling
2010 in professional wrestling
WrestleMania
WWE
Kerplunk (album)

Kerplunk (also known as Kerplunk!) is the second full-length album by punk rock band Green Day. It was released on January 17, 1992 by Lookout! Records.
Track listing
Personnel
Billie Joe Armstrong - vocals, guitar, drums on "Dominated Love Slave"
Mike Dirnt - bass, backing vocals
Tre Cool - drums, vocals and guitar on "Dominated Love Slave"
John Kiffmeyer, a.k.a. Al Sobrante - drums on "Sweet Children", "Best Thing in Town", "Strangeland" and "My Generation"
Sources
Other websites
Kerplunk LP on greendaydiscography.com
Green Day albums
1992 albums
Punk albums
Puplinge

Puplinge is a village and municipality of the canton of Geneva in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Geneva
Villages in Switzerland
GISAID

GISAID is open-access to genetic data of influenza viruses, and the coronavirus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic.
On January 10, 2020, the first whole-genome sequences of SARS-CoV-2 were made available on GISAID. This enabled global responses to the pandemic. There was the first vaccines, and diagnostic tests, to detect SARS-CoV-2. GISAID helps watch for the emergence of new COVID-19 viral strains across the planet.
Its establishment was an alternative to sharing avian influenza data by conventional public-domain archives. GISAID has given rapid exchange of outbreak data during the H1N1 pandemic in 2009, the H7N9 epidemic in 2013, and the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.
GISAID was recognized for its importance to world health by G20 health ministers in 2017, and in 2020 the World Health Organization chief scientist called the data-science initiative "a game changer".
References
Databases
Genetics
Rydaholm

Rydaholm is a locality in Varnamo Municipality in Jonkoping County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,474 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Jonkoping County
Midshipman

A midshipman is an officer cadet, or a commissioned officer. They are the lowest rank of officer in the Royal Navy, United States Navy, and many Commonwealth navies. Commonwealth countries which use this rank are Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, India, Singapore, Sri Lanka and Kenya. Before 1968, it was used by the Royal Canadian Navy. But it was replaced with that of naval cadet upon the making of the Canadian Forces.
Military ranks
Brown inca

The brown inca (Coeligena wilsoni), is a species of hummingbird. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. Unlike most hummingbirds, the brown inca are not brightly colored. Instead they are plain brown with a white patch on the shoulder and an iridescent purple throat if seen in the best light.
References
Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern.
Birds of South America
Hummingbirds
Pee-wee's Big Adventure

Pee-wee's Big Adventure is a 1985 movie starring Paul Reubens as Pee Wee Herman. He travels across the US to get back his stolen bicycle. The 1985 movie was directed by Tim Burton from a screenplay by Paul Reubens, Phil Hartman and Michael Varhol. The music was composed by Danny Elfman.
References
1985 comedy movies
American comedy movies
English-language movies
Innuendo (song)

Innuendo is the first single from the 1991 album Innuendo, by the English rock band Queen. This single is one of the longest released by Queen. The video is contains animation and clips from other Queen songs, like "The Miracle", "Breakthru", "The Invisible Man", "Scandal" and "I Want It All". The single "Innuendo" reached #1 on the UK Singles Chart in 1991.
Music video
A very elaborate music video was created to accompany the single and released on 10 December 1990, combining stop motion animation with rotoscoping and featuring creepy dolls in a detailed miniature cinema set. The band members only appear as illustrations and images, mainly taken from earlier Queen music videos (such as "The Miracle", "Scandal", "Breakthru", "The Invisible Man", "I Want It All", and clips from "Live at Wembley Stadium 1986"), on a cinema screen in the same manner as in the film Nineteen Eighty-Four, with Mercury drawn in the style of Leonardo da Vinci, May in the style of Victorian etchings, Taylor in the style of Jackson Pollock, and Deacon in the style of Pablo Picasso. It also featured a montage of historical stock footages. The interlude of Flamenco music showed some claymation figures of jesters, tumbling, clapping and juggling, which were animated by Klaybow Films. The video won production company DoRo (who also produced the videos to all other singles from the Innuendo album) a Monitor Award for Best Achievement in Music Video.
People
Freddie Mercury - lead and backing vocals, keyboards
Brian May - electric and classical guitars
Roger Taylor - drums, percussion
John Deacon - bass guitar
Steve Howe - Spanish guitar solo
David Richards - keyboards
Certifications
Chart
References
Other websites
Lyrics at Queen official website
1990 songs
Queen (band) songs
Tennis Court Oath

The oath was a pledge signed by 576 members out of 577 of France's Third Estate and a few members of the First Estate on June 20, 1789 in a tennis court near the Palace of Versailles.
The meeting hall of the Estates General had been locked accidentally, but the Third Estate thought that this was an invasion of their rights, and were very angry with the king. They stood in a nearby indoor tennis court. They made a solemn vow that they would not move until "the voice of the country was heard" and their requests were met. They were joined by the nobles and clergy.
The vote had always been taken by class, and usually, the clergy and the nobility voted to support whatever the king wanted, so the vote of the middle class did not matter. The middle class argued that voting should be "by poll" not by order, because they had more representatives than the first two estates combined. They also wanted the Estates General to meet as one body, so that voting would be by poll, rather than by class.
A week later, the king agreed and the Estates General met as the "National Assembly".
Related pages
French Revolution
1789
French Revolution
Hurts So Good

"Hurts So Good" is a 1982 song by John Mellencamp and is the leading single from his fifth studio album American Fool. It went to number 2 in the United States, number 5 in South Africa and Australia, number 2 in Canada and number 39 in New Zealand. It won a Grammy Award in 1983.
References
1982 songs
John Mellencamp songs
Pop rock songs
Holden Monaro

The Holden Monaro was a sports car created by Holden. It was produced between 1968 and 1977 and again between 2001 and 2006. The Monaro was named after a region of New South Wales.
The 1968 Monaro came in 7 different models, ranging from a straight-six cylinder engine up to a V8 engine. The Monaro had eight different models over two generations.
The HK, HT and HG, were first generation models. It was also sold in South Africa as the Chevrolet SS. The HQ, HJ, HX, HX Limited Edition and HZ GTS form the second generation.
The 2001 Monaro came in two models over four years, with both platforms being based Holden Commodore that was produced at the time. It came with a 3.8-litre supercharged V6 engine or a 5.7-litre V8 engine. It was also sold in the United States as the Pontiac GTO and in England as the Vauxhall Monaro. It was also modified by Holden Special Vehicles and sold as the HSV Coupe.
Automobiles
Holden
Bray-Saint-Christophe

Bray-Saint-Christophe is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Beauquesne

Beauquesne is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
Communes in Somme
Jay Bowerman

Jay Bowerman (August 15, 1876 - October 25, 1957) was an American politician, a Republican, who served most notably as the 13th Governor of Oregon.
Bowerman was born in Hesper, Iowa, the son of Daniel and Lydia (Battey) Bowerman. His siblings were named Ralph, Martha and Mary.
He received his early education in public schools of Hesper, then moved to Salem, Oregon in 1893. He entered Willamette University that same year and graduated with a law degree in 1896 at the age of twenty. He was admitted to the Oregon Bar the following year, practicing law in Salem until 1899. He then moved to Condon, in Gilliam County, Oregon, where he lived for the next twelve years. There he became a law partner of H. H. Henricks. Bowerman's service in the Spanish-American War briefly interrupted his practice of the law.
He married Elizabeth Hoover in 1903 and together they had three children: William, Daniel and Elizabeth. However, the couple divorced and Bowerman married Wayfe Hockett in 1914; this marriage produced two further children, Sally and Jayne.
He was elected to the Oregon State Senate from Gilliam County in 1904 and was reelected four years later. He served as president of that body from 1909 to 1911. When Governor Frank W. Benson was incapacitated by ill health in June 1910, he asked Bowerman. as President of the Senate, to assume gubernatorial responsibilities. On June 16, 1910, at age thirty-three, Bowerman became Acting Governor.
Mindful of bureaucratic economy, Bowerman advocated establishment of a Board of Control to administer the state institutions, which would permit fiscal savings by combined purchasing for state institutions through the office of a single purchasing agent. However, the Board of Control was not established until the administration of his successor. He acted to reduce the risk of loss through bank failure by prohibiting Oregon bankers from the use of speculative stock as assets if they had actively promoted that stock. In 1904 the citizens of Oregon adopted a direct primary law prohibiting party nominating conventions. But establishment Republicans, unwilling to relinquish party control over nominations, held an "assembly" in 1910 at which they nominated Bowerman as their candidate for governor. He was therefore cast in the role of opponent of the "Oregon System" of direct government by his Democratic gubernatorial rival, Oswald West. Bowerman campaigned on a platform supporting modernized highway systems, increased economies in the administration of government, and continued tight control of state land management. West defeated him, however, 54,853 votes to 48,751.
After leaving the office of governor on January 8, 1911, Bowerman moved to Portland, where he resumed the practice of law. He was reelected President of the State Senate but retired following the 1911 session. As a private citizen he actively supported Oregon's first statewide bond issue for highway construction, a $6,000,000 proposal. He also served as an active lobbyist for years at the State Legislature. He died in Portland in 1957.
Bowerman, Jay
Bowerman, Jay
Bowerman, Jay
Bosnian genocide

The Bosnian genocide was the killing of thousands of ethnic Bosniaks in the year 1995 during the Bosnian War. The largest killing happened in the village of Srebrenica, in what is called the Srebrenica massacre. Over 8,000 were killed in Srebrenica.
Bosnian War
The Bosnian War (1992-1995) saw the government of Bosnia and Herzegovina fighting Croatia and Serbia (which was then named Yugoslavia). The United Nations wanted to protect Bosnia, so they created safe zones.
Srebrenica massacre
The Srebrenica massacre happened when the Serbian Army entered the Bosnian village and began raping women and forcing men into the forests. The men were then hunted down by Serbian soldiers.
Serbian denial
In Serbia, many have said that the genocide was not a genocide. But, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) says that the Bosnian Genocide occurred and was a genocide.
Notes
References
Genocides in Europe
1990s in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bryan County, Georgia

Bryan County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 44,738 people lived there. The county seat is Pembroke.
References
1793 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
POSIX Threads

POSIX Threads, usually referred to as "pthreads", is a programming model that allows a program to execute multiple actions seemingly at the same time by doing them in parallel. The API and libraries which give a program the ability to do this are available on most Unix-like systems and is available in most programming languages such as Java, C++ and Python.
Overview
POSIX Threads allow programmers to implement programs that can do tasks in parallel. Because there is a standard for POSIX threads, they can be implemented across different hardware without many changes.
References
Programming languages
Palazzolo Vercellese

Palazzolo Vercellese is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Canadian War Museum

The Canadian War Museum (; CWM) is a national museum on the country's military history in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
References
Further reading
Other websites
Friends of the Canadian War Museum
Cold War
museums in Canada
1942 establishments in North America
Buildings and structures in Ottawa
War
World War I
Graziella Galvani

Graziella Galvani (27 June 1931 - 25 August 2022) was an Italian actress. Her best known roles were in Kapo (1960), Ghosts of Rome (1961), Shivers in Summer (1963), Pierrot le Fou (1965), El Diablo tambien llora (1965), Nick Carter and Red Club (1965), Unknown Woman (1969), Open Letter to an Evening Daily (1970), Fiorina la vacca (1972), Seduction (1973), Miracles Still Happen (1974), La terrazza (1980) and Tre colonne in cronaca (1990).
Galvani died on 25 August 2022 in Urbino, Italy at the age of 91.
References
1931 births
2022 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Actors from Milan
Northern Zazaki

Northern Zazaki (in Zaza langauge known as: Zazakiye Zimey, Kirmancki or Zone Ma) is one of main dialects of the Zaza language. This dialect is spoken in eastern provinces of Republic of Turkey. This includes Tunceli (mainly), Erzincan, Sivas, Erzurum and some places in Gumushane. Northern Zazaki is spoken by more than 140,000 people in places where northern Zazas living.
References
Iranian languages
Zazaki
Bennie Thompson

Bennie Gordon Thompson (born January 28, 1948) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for since 1993. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He has been the Chairman of the Committee on Homeland Security since 2019.
References
1948 births
Living people
United States representatives from Mississippi
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
African American politicians
1040

Events
March War of Independence of Western Xia occurred.
June 17 - Harthacanute lands at Sandwich and reclaims the English Throne.
August 15 - King Duncan I is killed in battle against his first cousin and rival Macbeth. The latter succeeds him as Scottish Monarch.
The oldest brewery still active is founded at Weihenstephan.
Seljuk Turks defeat the Ghaznavids at the Battle of Dandanaqan.
Births
February 22 - Rashi, French rabbi and commentator (d. 1105)
June 27 - King Ladislaus I of Hungary (d. 1095)
King Alfonso VI of Castile, Spanish royal (died 1109)
Deaths
March 17 - Harold Harefoot, King of England
August 15 - King Duncan I of Scotland (b. 1001)
October 1 - Alan III, Duke of Brittany (poisoned) (b. 997)
Related pages
For the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) form, see Form 1040.
Reppe

Reppe is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Territoire de Belfort
Shannon Woodward

Shannon Marie Woodward (born December 17, 1984) is an American actress known for her roles as Sabrina in Raising Hope and Di Di Malloy in The Riches. She was born in Phoenix, Arizona.
Other websites
1984 births
Living people
Actors from Phoenix, Arizona
American movie actors
American television actors
Pac-Man 256

Pac-Man 256 is an endless running video game developed by Hipster Whale and 3 Sprockets and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment. The game is part of the Pac-Man series and is inspired by the original Pac-Man game's infamous Level 256 glitch.
The game was published for free on iOS and Android on August 20, 2015.
A port of the game for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and PC (Windows, macOS, Linux) was released on June 21, 2016.
Gameplay
Pac-Man moves across an endless labyrinth, collecting dots and power-ups and avoiding enemy ghosts. The game ends if Pac-Man meet a ghost or falls behind or glitch at the bottom of the maze. After eating 256 dots the player blasts that clears all on-screen enemies.
Pac-Man can use lasers, tornadoes, and clones to attack the ghosts. Also, it collects score-multiplying fruit. Additional power-ups are unlocked when you collect enough dots.
Coins that can be obtained either on the maze or by viewing sponsored videos, which can be used to upgrade power-ups.
The game's main mode requires credits that can restore. Alternatively, the player can use Free Play. Credits can also be used to revive the player once per game.
Power-ups are unlocked over time and the player always can use the power-ups.
There are also themes which change the look of the game.
It's possible to play four-player co-operative play. In the co-operative play mode players first select their character such as a robot, the chicken from Crossy Road, the regular Pac-Man and others. The goal is for every player to get as much as possible and contribute to the group score as much as possible.
References
Video games
David Allen (cricketer)

David Arthur Allen (29 October 1935 - 25 May 2014) was an English cricketer. He played first-class cricket for Gloucestershire between 1953 and 1972. He also played 39 Test matches for England. He was born in Horfield, Bristol, England. An accurate offspinner, David Allen had trouble maintaining a steady place in the England teams of the 1960s, with competition from Titmus, Mortimore, and Illingworth. He bowled off no more than four or five paces, with a deceptively casual action. He could be unplayable on helpful wickets, but he mastered the art of bowling tightly on good wickets as well. He was first picked for England in 1959, but was unable to play through injury. When he did play, his 39 Tests included tours to all the current Test-playing nations. A useful bat, with a first class hundred to his credit, he thrived on adversity, memorably so when playing out Hall's final over of the 1963 Lord's test. He took 882 wickets for Gloucestershire in a career that spanned 19 years.
References
1935 births
2014 deaths
English cricketers
Sportspeople from Bristol
SundiataPost

SundiataPost is a Nigerian online news platform that provides up-to-date news and insightful analysis on various topics in Africa. Established in 2013, SundiataPost has emerged as a trusted source of information, offering readers a comprehensive view of current affairs, politics, business, culture, and more across the African continent.
History
Founded by Max Amuchie, SundiataPost was inspired by the legendary figure of Sundiata Keita, the first ruler of the Mali Empire and an iconic symbol of West African history and unity. The platform's name pays tribute to the spirit of African heritage and the pursuit of truth in reporting.
References
Other websites
Simpson County, Kentucky

Simpson County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,327. Its county seat is Franklin. It is in the Pennyroyal Plateau region.
References
1810s establishments in Kentucky
1819 establishments in Kentucky
Kentucky counties
Neglect

Neglect is a kind of abuse where a person harms another person by not giving them the things they need to live. For example, a parent or caregiver may neglect a child by not giving them enough food, clothing, hygiene, medical care, affection or education; this is a form of child abuse. Victims of neglect are those that need looking after, like children, physically or mentally disabled adults, elderly people, medical patients, animals or plants.
Abuse
ro:Abuz asupra copilului#Categoria 3: neglijarea
Jacobsen syndrome

Jacobsen syndrome (also known as 11q deletion syndrome) is a gene mutation caused by the deletion of certain genes on chromosome 11. The number of deleted genes can be anywhere from 5 million to 16 million pairs of DNA. The effects of Jacobsen include brain development issues, unique facial features, and often a bleeding disorder called the Paris-Trousseau syndrome.
References
genetic disorders
Blood disorders
Syndromes
Omaha, Arkansas

Omaha is a small town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
Drachselsried

Drachselsried is a municipality in Regen, in Bavaria, Germany. Drachselsried is in the Zeller Valley (German: Zellertal), and is part of the Glass Road (Glasstrasse) The area is part of the Bavarian Forest National Park.
References
Other websites
https://www.drachselsried.eu
Regen (district)