pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
What's Up? (4 Non Blondes song)

"What's Up?" is a song by American pop rock band 4 Non Blondes. It was released on June 11, 1993, from their album, Bigger, Better, Faster, More! The song was written by the group's lead singer Linda Perry and produced by David Tickle.
The song is often accidentally titled "What's Going On?" because of the lyrics in its chorus. It reached the top three across Europe and the top 20 in the US.
It has become covered by various artists including Lady Gaga.
DJ Miko remixed the song with new vocals as a single in August 1994. His version reached number six in the UK.
References
1993 songs
Pop rock songs
Information asymmetry

Information asymmetry is a concept in economics and contract theory. It says that in any given contract the two parties of the contract do not have the same information. Information economics is a field of science that looks at some of the problems that result from this bias. Neoclassical economics assumes there is perfect information: all the actors know all the states of their environment; they can also observe what all the other actors do. Information is free -it has no cost in the economic sense. This is also true for the ability to observe the other parties.
Model
A model called New institutional economics changes this: information is no longer free, there are costs associated with obtaining information.
Information asymmetry is concerned with three main asymmetries:
Hidden characteristics: Certain features of the products are not known before the contract is made.
Hidden action and hidden information: After the contract is made, one of the actors' actions cannot be observed (hidden action); if it can be observed, its qualities cannot be determined (hidden information)
Hidden intention: Before the contract is made, all the actors can be observed, but their intentions cannot be known.
History
In 2001, the Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded to George Akerlof, Michael Spence, and Joseph E. Stiglitz "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information."
Related pages
Planned obsolescence
References
Market failure
Crescent, Oklahoma

Crescent is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.
Cities in Oklahoma
The Beverly Hillbillies

The Beverly Hillbillies is an American sitcom originally broadcast on CBS from 1962 to 1971. The show starred Buddy Ebsen, Irene Ryan, Donna Douglas, and Max Baer Jr. as the Clampetts. It was about a poor backwoods family who move to posh Beverly Hills, California, after striking oil on their land.
The Beverly Hillbillies ranked among the top 20 most-watched programs on television for eight of its nine seasons, twice ranking as the number one series of the year, with a number of episodes that remain among the most-watched television episodes in history. A 1993 movie remake was made by 20th Century Fox.
References
1962 television series debuts
1971 television series endings
1960s American comedy television series
American sitcoms
Television series set in Los Angeles
CBS network shows
English-language television programs
Rodney Williams

Sir Rodney Errey Lawrence Williams, KGN, (born 2 November 1947) is an Antiguan politician. He became 4th Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda on 14 August 2014.
Rodney was knighted as a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) by Queen Elizabeth II on 17 October 2014. and fought in the spanish barbudan wars
References
Governors-general of Antigua and Barbuda
1947 births
Living people
Ansbach

Ansbach (; ; East Franconian: Anschba) is a city in Middle Franconia, Germany.
References
Other websites
(German, English, French)
Ansbach information
Ansbach (district)
Towns in Bavaria
Takashi Rakuyama

Takashi Rakuyama (born 11 August 1980) is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||2||0||2||0||5||0
|-
|2004||8||0||1||0||3||1||12||1
|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||1||0||2||0||5||0||8||0
|-
|2006||13||0||1||0||8||0||22||0
|-
|2007||15||0||1||0||3||0||19||0
|-
|2008||3||0||0||0||2||0||5||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 2||10||0||3||0||0||0||13||0
|-
|2009||J. League 1||14||0||1||0||2||0||17||0
65||0||11||0||25||1||101||1
65||0||11||0||25||1||101||1
|}
References
1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Toyama Prefecture
Arndale Centre

Arndale Centres were the first "American style" malls to be built in the United Kingdom. In total, 23 Arndales have been built in the United Kingdom, and three in Australia. The first opened in Jarrow, County Durham, in 1961, as a pedestrianised shopping area. Many had high rise tower blocks built on top of the mall.
The Arndale Property Trust was started in 1950 and closed in 2012.
List of Arndale Centres
United Kingdom
Aberdeen - now known as Mastrick Shopping Centre
Accrington, Arndale House - built in 1961 on Broadway; Arndale Centre opened October 1987
Blackburn Arndale House - demolished in 2008 for the extension of The Mall Blackburn
Bolton - now known as Crompton Place Shopping Centre
Bradford - now known as Kirkgate Shopping Centre
Dartford - now known as Priory Shopping Centre
Doncaster - now known as Frenchgate Shopping Centre
Eastbourne - now known as The Beacon
Jarrow - now known as the Viking Centre
Keighley - now known as the Airedale Centre
Lancaster - demolished to make way for a market building, later replaced by a Primark store
Leeds, Armley - shopping precinct no longer carries a name; shop addresses usually referred to as Town Street
Leeds, Cross Gates - now known as Crossgates Shopping Centre
Leeds, Headingley - now known as Headingley Central
Liverpool - Arndale House on Pembroke Road
Longbenton - on West Farm Avenue, Newcastle upon Tyne. Built in 1962 and demolished in 2004
Luton - purchased in 2006 by The Mall Company, and now known as The Mall Luton
Manchester - the largest of the Arndale Centres
Middleton - now known as Middleton Shopping Centre
Morecambe - on Market Street
Nelson - now known as the Pendle Rise Shopping Centre, previously Admiral Shopping Centre
Nottingham - known as the Broadmarsh Centre, now demolished
Poole - now known as the Dolphin Shopping Centre
Shipley - on Market Street
Sunderland - on High Street West
Stretford - now known as Stretford Mall
Wandsworth - now known as Southside
Wellingborough - now known as Swansgate Shopping Centre
Australia
Armada Arndale, Adelaide
Westfield Marion - previously known as Marion Arndale, now Westfield Marion
Frenchs Forest - now known as Forestway Shopping Centre
Springwood, Queensland - on Cinderella Drive
References
Malls
California State University, Long Beach

California State University, Long Beach (also known as Cal State Long Beach, Long Beach State, CSULB, LBSU, or The Beach) is the second largest campus of the California State University (CSU) system and the third largest university in the state of California by enrollment. The University is located at the southeastern coastal tip of Los Angeles County.
CSULB has been recognized repeatedly as one of "America's Best Value Colleges" by the Princeton Review. More than 30 factors are considered to rate the colleges in four categories: academics, tuition GPA (the sticker price minus average amount students receive in gift aid scholarships and grants), financial aid (how well colleges meet students' financial need) and student borrowing.
Long Beach State has also been ranked as one of the top five public master's degree-granting institutions in the West by U.S. News & World Report's "America's Best Colleges Guide". It is also home to the largest publicly funded art school west of the Mississippi. The university currently operates with one of the lowest student fees in the country at US $4,370 per year for full-time students having California residence.
Since the 2020-21 school year, Long Beach State has called its sports teams The Beach; the baseball team is also known as the Dirtbags. Before July 2020, the main nickname had been 49ers. Most Beach teams play in the Big West Conference.
References
Other websites
Cal State, Long Beach
Official Beach athletic website
California State University
Long Beach State
Long Beach, California
1949 establishments in the United States
1940s establishments in California
Sint-Gillis-Waas

Sint-Gillis-Waas is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.
In 2007, 18164 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 13 North, 04deg 07 East.
References
Municipalities of East Flanders
Andeer

Andeer () is a municipality in the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2009 the former municipalities of Clugin and Pignia merged into the municipality of Andeer.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Graubunden
Life Is A Beach

Life Is a Beach is the fifth studio album by German DJ group Sash!. It was released on 31 August 2012.
Track listing
References
Sash! albums
2012 albums
Eurodance albums
Larry Buendorf

Larry Buendorf (born November 18, 1937) is an American security official. He is the Chief Security Officer of the United States Olympic Committee. He is a former United States Navy aviator and Secret Service agent.
Buendorf is best known for his successful intervention during an assassination attempt on then United States President Gerald Ford in 1975.
References
1937 births
Living people
People from Colorado Springs, Colorado
People from Minnesota
1687

Year 1687 was a common year that started on a Wednesday when using the Gregorian calendar.
Events
March 19 - The men under explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle murder him while searching for the mouth of the Mississippi River.
April 4 - King James II of England issues the Declaration of Indulgence, suspending laws against Catholics and non-conformists.
May 6 - Emperor Higashiyama succeeds Emperor Reigen on the throne of Japan.
July 5 - Isaac Newton's three laws of motion (Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica) is published.
August 12 - Battle of Mohacs, fight between Sultan Mehmed IV's Ottoman Turks and Emperor Leopold I's Austrian Habsburgs' forces commanded by Charles of Lorraine.
September 28 - The Parthenon explodes, while being used as a gunpowder store.
December 31 - The first Huguenots set sail from France to the Cape of Good Hope.
Undated
Change of emperor of the Ottoman Empire from Mehmed IV (1648-1687) to Suleiman II (1687-1691).
Births
January 27 - Johann Balthasar Neumann, German architect (died 1753)
March 7 - Jean Lebeuf, French historian (died. 1760)
June 24 - Johann Albrecht Bengel, German scholar (died 1757)
September 7 - Durastante Natalucci, Italian historian (died 1772)
October 4 - Robert Simson, Scottish mathematician (died 1768)
October 21 - Nicolaus I Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician (died 1759)
November 7 - William Stukeley, English archaeologist (died 1765)
December 5 - Francesco Geminiani, Italian violinist and composer (died 1762)
December 26 - Johann Georg Pisendel, German musician (died 1755)
date unknown Shahzada Assadullah Khan Abdali, Persian Governor of Herat (died 1720)
Deaths
January 13 - Jean Claude, French Protestant clergyman (born 1619)
January 28 - Johannes Hevelius, astronomer (born 1611)
March 19 - Rene-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, French explorer (born 1643)
March 22 - Jean-Baptiste Lully, French composer (born 1632)
March 28 - Constantijn Huygens, Dutch poet and composer (born 1596)
April 12 - Ambrose Dixon, Virginia Colony pioneer (born c.1628)
April 16 - George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, English statesman (born 1628)
September 1 - Henry More, English philosopher (born 1614)
September 12 - John Alden, Mayflower pilgrim (born c.1599)
September 28 - Francis Turretin, Swiss theologian (born 1623)
October 13 - Geminiano Montanari, Italian astronomer (born 1633)
October 21 - Edmund Waller, English poet (born 1606)
November 14 - Nell Gwyn, English mistress of Charles II of England (born 1650)
December 16 - Sir William Petty, English philosopher (born 1623)
All Is by My Side

All Is by My Side is a British and Irish drama movie about Jimi Hendrix. It was released in 2013. It was written and directed by John Ridley.
Cast
Andre 3000 as Jimi Hendrix
Hayley Atwell as Kathy Etchingham
Burn Gorman as Michael Jeffery
Imogen Poots as Linda Keith
Ruth Negga as Ida
Demetrice Jackson as Reed
Ashley Charles as Keith Richards
Amy De Bhrun as Phoebe
Clare-Hope Ashitey as Faye
Laurence Kinlan as John
Jade Yourell as Roberta Goldstein
Sam McGovern as Ted
Robbie Jarvis as Andrew Loog Oldham
Other websites
2013 drama movies
2010s biographical movies
British biographical movies
2010s British drama movies
Irish biographical movies
Irish drama movies
Skórcz

Skorcz () is a town in Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. In 2006, 3,512 people lived there.
Other websites
Towns in Poland
Hadron

A hadron, in particle physics, is any subatomic (smaller than the atom) particle or antiparticle which is made of quarks.
Quarks are fundamental particles which among other properties have an electrical charge and a name (e.g. 'up', 'down', 'strange'). The electrical charge of a single quark is always a fraction (e.g. 2/3). Quarks combine to make a hadron of integer charge, for example, the charges of two 'down' quarks and one 'up' quark combine like this -1/3 -1/3 +2/3 = 0 to make a neutrally charged neutron. Quarks do not appear alone, they exist in groups and are held together by the strong nuclear force. The word to describe the different types of quarks is flavours. According to the current standard model there are 6 flavours of quarks. There are two known ways quarks can combine, to give the two categories of hadrons:
baryons, which are made of three quarks.
mesons, which are made of one quark and one anti-quark.
Hadrons are also characterized by being affected by the strong nuclear force, which holds them tightly together over a short distance. At the center of an atom is a nucleus (a cluster of protons and neutrons).
List of hadrons
Known to exist
Baryons
Proton, with quark structure uud ( up down', referring to the three quarks making up the proton.)
Neutron, with quark structure udd ('up down down')
Mesons
Pion
Kaon
These are the most commonly discussed hadrons. There are many more: complete list of baryons, complete list of mesons.
Not yet known to exist
Tetraquark
Pentaquark
These are predictions for different ways quarks may be put together. There is not any solid evidence for them existing yet.
References
Subatomic particles
Rosalita (Come Out Tonight)

"Rosalita (Come Out Tonight)" is a 1973 song by Bruce Springsteen. It was taken from his second studio album The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle. It was never released as a single in the United States and was released as a single in the Netherlands in 1979.
References
1973 songs
1979 songs
Bruce Springsteen songs
William Heath Robinson

William Heath Robinson (31 May 1872 - 13 September 1944) was an English cartoonist, illustrator and artist. He is famous for drawing imaginary complicated machines for simple functions.
In the United Kingdom, a complicated machine which does simple things is called a "Heath Robinson contraption".
Life
William Heath Robinson was born in Hornsey Rise, London on 31 May 1872. His family were artists. His father and brothers worked as illustrators.
At first, he wanted to be a painter. However, he was not successful. He started illustrating books. He made pictures and drawings for books. He illustrated books like Hans Christian Andersen's Danish Fairy Tales and Legends and The Arabian Nights. He published a book for children called The Adventures of Uncle Lubin in 1902. The book showed his imagination and sense of humor.
He was asked to make illustrations for The Works of Mr Francis Rabelais. He made 254 black and white illustrations. The publisher went bankrupt in 1904. Robinson did not make a lot of money from the book. He had to make money. He started making cartoons and illustrations for magazines.
During the First World War, Robinson made satirical cartoons. He also drew impossible machines and weapons. These cartoons were enjoyed by the soldiers. After the war, he made more cartoons and advertisements. From 1919 to 1928, The Bystander published more than 400 of Robinson's cartoons. In 1935, he made Railway Ribaldry for the Great Western Railway.
Robinson died on September 13, 1944 because of a stroke. He is buried in the East Finchley Cemetery.
Personal life
In 1899, he became engaged to Josephine Constance Latey. The couple were married on April 30, 1903. His house in Moss Lane is marked by a blue plaque.
References
Other websites
The William Heath Robinson Trust
The Heath Robinson Museum
Heath Robinson exhibition at the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool, 2004
SurLaLune Fairy Tale Pages: Fairy Tale Illustrations of William Heath Robinson
W. H. Robinson's illustrations for Andersen's Fairy Tales (1913) and Heath Robinson's Book of Goblins (Golden Age Children's Book Illustrators Gallery)
Tribute from JVJ Publishing site
1872 births
1944 deaths
British illustrators
British cartoonists
FC Politehnica Iași (1945)

Fotbal Club Politehnica Iasi (), commonly known as Politehnica Iasi or simply Poli Iasi, was a Romanian football club from the city of Iasi, Iasi County.
The team was named after the Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi. The team was founded in 1945. Its home stadium was the Stadionul Emil Alexandrescu, where it played in blue and white until being dissolved in 2010.
The club was created as Sportul Studentesc Iasi by a group of students on 27 April 1945, and first received the name of Politehnica one month later (Asociatia Sportiva Politehnica Iasi).
References
Other websites
Politehnica Iasi official website
1940s establishments in Romania
1945 establishments in Europe
2010 disestablishments in Europe
Romanian football clubs
Dronten

Dronten is a municipality of Flevoland, the Netherlands.
In 2016 about 41,000 people were living in the municipality and 28,000 in the town of Dronten.
Other websites
Official website
Settlements in Flevoland
Municipalities of Flevoland
Marbled cat

The marbled cat (Pardofelis marmorata) is a small wild cat of South and Southeast Asia. Its head and body length is 45 - 62 cm (18 - 24") and it weighs 2 - 5 kg (4 - 11 lb).
Genetic analysis has shown that it is closely related with the Asian golden cat and the bay cat, which diverged from the other felids about 9.4 million years ago. Therefore, it may probably be transferred to the genus Catopuma.
Description
Its tail is extremely long and bushy. The background color of its fur varies from dark gray-brown through yellowish gray to red-brown. The flanks and back are strikingly marked with large, irregular, dark-edged blotches. The legs and underparts are marked with black dots, and the tail is marked with black spots and rings. There are spots on the forehead and crown, which merge into narrow longitudinal stripes on the neck and irregular stripes on the back.
Habitat
The marbled cat is found in northern India, Nepal, Guangxi and Yunnan provinces in China, and south through Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra (Indonesia), and Borneo. Throughout its range it is thought to be rare, although it has also been suggested that the perception of the marbled cat's rarity may be caused by its secretive nature and its preference for remote forest areas.
References
Mammals of Asia
Felines
Hateg Island

Hateg Island was a large offshore island in the Tethys Sea during the late Cretaceous. It was in an area now around modern-day Hateg, Hunedoara County, Romania. Upper Cretaceous fossils of small-sized dinosaurs have been found in the former island's rocks.
The island was formed mainly by tectonic uplift during the early Alpine orogeny towards the end of the Cretaceous. There is no real present-day analog, but the island of Hainan (off the coast of China) is perhaps closest as regards climate, geology and topography, though still not a particularly good match. The vegetation, for example, was quite distinct from today, as was the fauna.
Hungarian paleontologist Franz Nopcsa (1877-1933) had the idea that "limited resources" found on the island often have an effect of "reducing the size of animals" over the generations, producing a localized form of dwarfism. Nopcsa's theory of island dwarfism - also known as the "island rule" - is today widely accepted.
References
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Transylvania
Islands
Dario Argento

Dario Argento (; born 7 September 1940) is an Italian movie director, producer, critic and screenwriter. He is best known for his work in the horror movies during the 1970s and 1980s. He was known for his "The Three Mothers" trilogy: Suspiria (1977), Inferno (1980) and The Mother of Tears (2007).
His first movie, The Bird with the Crystal Plumage (1970), was a major hit in Italy. He helped produced George A. Romero's Dawn of the Dead (1978).
References
Other websites
1940 births
Living people
Italian critics
Italian movie directors
Italian movie producers
Italian screenwriters
Writers from Rome
Sergey Brin

Sergey Mikhaylovich Brin (; born August 21, 1973) is an American computer scientist and internet entrepreneur. With Larry Page, he co-founded Google.
Brin was the President of Google's parent company Alphabet Inc. As of June 2018, Brin is the 10th-richest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of US$52.1 billion.
References
1973 births
Living people
American computer scientists
Businesspeople from California
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Google people
American company founders
Ukrainian Ye with diaeresis

Ukrainian Ye with diaeresis (Ie ie) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. It is used in the Khanty language.
Cyrillic script
El Paraíso Department

El Paraiso (Spanish pronunciation: [el para'iso]) is a town, with a population of 26,640 (2020 calculation), and a municipality in the Honduran department of El Paraiso.
The town is the site of a cigar factory operated by Nestor Plasencia, in which cigars are made under a variety of labels, including that of Rocky Patel.
Settlements in Honduras
Jean-Pierre Papin

Jean-Pierre Papin (born 5 November 1963) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1981/82||rowspan="3"|Vichy||rowspan="3"|Division 3||17||3
|-
|1982/83||3||0
|-
|1983/84||29||10
|-
|1984/85||Valenciennes-Anzin||Division 2||33||15
|-
|1985/86||Brugge||First Division||33||21
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="6"|Olympique Marseille||rowspan="6"|Division 1||33||13
|-
|1987/88||37||19
|-
|1988/89||36||22
|-
|1989/90||36||30
|-
|1990/91||36||23
|-
|1991/92||37||27
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="2"|Milan||rowspan="2"|Serie A||22||13
|-
|1993/94||18||5
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||7||1
|-
|1995/96||20||2
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|Girondins Bordeaux||rowspan="2"|Division 1||32||16
|-
|1997/98||23||6
|-
|1998/99||En Avant Guingamp||Division 2||10||3
|-
|1999||Saint-Pierroise||Premier League||12||1
362||187
33||21
40||18
27||3
12||1
474||230
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1986||7||2
|-
|1987||3||0
|-
|1988||6||1
|-
|1989||5||3
|-
|1990||6||4
|-
|1991||5||7
|-
|1992||10||7
|-
|1993||7||3
|-
|1994||4||3
|-
|1995||1||0
|-
!Total||54||30
|}
References
1963 births
Living people
French footballers
French football managers
Ballon d'Or winners
Todtnau

Todtnau is a town in Lorrach in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. In 2020, 4,823 people lived there.
Geography
It is in the Black Forest, on the river Wiese, 20 km southeast of Freiburg.
The municipality has 8 districts (Ortsteil):
Aftersteg
Brandenberg
Geschwend
Herrenschwand
Muggenbrunn
Prag
Schlechtnau
Todtnauberg
Personalities
Karl Nessler (1872-1951), inventor of the permanent wave was born here.
Martin Heidegger (1889-1976), had a chalet in Todtnauberg
Gallery
References
Other websites
www.todtnau.de Todtnau official website
Information about and images
Towns in Baden-Wurttemberg
Lorrach (district)
Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana

Tangipahoa Parish is a parish in the U.S. State of Louisiana. The parish was put together from parts of 4 other parishes in 1869. Before it was a parish, many slaves were forced to work on sugar plantations in the area. After the Civil War, the white people continued to be very violent towards the black people they had enslaved. All across the south, there were lynchings against black people. Tangipahoa Parish had more lynchings than any nearby parish.
References
Other websites
Visitor's Bureau website, Tangipahoa history
1869 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Louisiana
Number theory

Number theory is a part of mathematics. It explains what some types of numbers are, what properties they have, and ways that they can be useful.
Topics in number theory are:
Prime numbers
Factorization
Matrix
Important theorems in number theory are:
Chinese remainder theorem
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic
Fermat's last theorem
Fermat's little theorem
Applications
A well-known application of number theory is encrypted messaging (encryption). Data compression also makes use of the field.
Further reading
G.H. Hardy; E.M. Wright (2008) [1938]. An introduction to the theory of numbers. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-921986-5.
Vinogradov, I.M. (2003) [1954]. Elements of Number Theory (reprint o 1954 ed.). Mineola, NY: Dover Publications.
Ivan M. Niven; Herbert S. Zuckerman; Hugh L. Montgomery (2008) [1960]. An introduction to the theory of numbers (reprint of the 5th edition 1991 ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-81-265-1811-1.
Kenneth H. Rosen (2010). Elementary Number Theory (6th ed.). Pearson Education. ISBN 978-0-321-71775-7.
Borevich, A. I.; Shafarevich, Igor R. (1966). Number theory. Pure and Applied Mathematics. 20. Boston, MA: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-117850-5. MR 0195803.
Serre, Jean-Pierre (1996) [1973]. A course in arithmetic. Graduate texts in mathematics. 7. Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-90040-7.
Other websites
Number Theory
Number Theory Web
Isolation (health care)

In hospitals or health care areas, isolation is one of the many measures that can be taken to stop the spread of certain diseases as it would lower the amount of people being infected by it. The most recent case are people being forced by law to stay at home as schools and jobs are closed due to the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. This is different than quarantine as this is for people who have not been infected.
What is it?
According to the CDC, isolation is the act of separating a sick individual with a contagious disease from healthy individuals without that contagious disease in order to protect the public from getting the contagious disease.
Why is it important?
Contagious diseases can spread to others through many forms. Four types of infectious disease transmission can happen: (1) contact transmission, which can be through direct physical contact (2) vehicular transmission, which involves contaminated objects, (3) airborne transmission, which involves spread of infectious particles through air, and (4) vector transmission, which is spread through insects or animals. Since diseases can spread through many forms of transmission it is important for people who are not infected to stay at home so that they won't get sick. For those who are sick then it is important for them to quarantine to make sure they don't spread the disease.
Related pages
Quarantine
Social distancing
References
Other websites
Chart showing recommendations for various forms of isolation
Nursing
Re-Animator

Re-Animator (also called H. P. Lovecraft's Re-Animator) is a 1985 American comedy horror movie directed by Stuart Gordon and produced by Brian Yuzna, the film stars Jeffrey Combs as Herbert West.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Re-Animator on IMDb
Re-Animator on Allmovie
External links
Éric Laforge

Eric Laforge (24 January 1964 - 15 February 2020) was a French radio host. He was best known for hosting the show Le Morning Club, which was broadcast on Classic 21. He also worked for Europe 1, RTL2, NRJ, and Radio France. Laforge was born in Compiegne, France.
Laforge died on 15 February 2020 from surgery-related problems in La Louviere, Belgium at the age of 56.
References
1964 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
French radio personalities
Hans Rudolf Spillmann

Hans Rudolf "Hansrudi" Spillman (born 7 January 1932) is a retired Swiss sports shooter.
Spillman won silver medals in the rifle 300 m three positions event at the 1960 Olympics and 1962 World Championships.
References
Other websites
1932 births
Living people
Sport shooters
Sportspeople from Zurich
Qingjiang biota

The Qingjiang biota is a recently discovered treasure-trove of fossils. This lagerstatte of Cambrian period fossils is in China. The fossil site is in Hubei Province near the Danshui River.
In 2019, more than 20,000 fossil specimens were collected. They included many soft bodied animals such as jellyfish, sea anemones, sponges, arthropods and algae and various kinds of aquatic worms.
In some specimens the internal body structures was preserved with fossilised soft tissues such as mouths, guts, and eyes.
The remains are dated as about 518 million years ago. About half the species found were previously unknown.
References
Lagerstatten
China
Cambrian
Secondary forest

When a forest grows again on a piece of land that used to be a forest, this forest is called secondary foest. This is different from an old-growth forest. It is also different from a forest that is made by people planting trees. A secondary forest is the result of what is called natural succession.
Forests
Ferrals-les-Corbières

Ferrals-les-Corbieres is a commune of 1,192 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Sweetwater, Florida

Sweetwater is a city of Florida in the United States.
During the 1920s, the Miami-Pittsburgh Land Company bought land near Miami. They planned to build "Sweetwater Groves." In 1926, a category 4 hurricane, (the Great Miami Hurricane), struck the area. Between the hurricane and problems with real estate value at the time, this construction never happened.
In 1938, Clyde Andrews bought most of the "Sweetwater Groves" land and began to sell it for homes. A group of Russian midgets were some of the people who bought the land. They were looking for a place to retire after their career in the circus. They built several homes on the land. These homes were not built for people of normal height. The homes were built smaller than normal so that the group would be comfortable living in them. This caused Sweetwater to be called the "midget" community for many years. Sweetwater became incorporated in 1941. . The first mayor of the town was the manager of the group of midgets. The town grew to a population of about 500 people by 1959. In 1970, Sweetwater was still a small town. It's population was about 3000.
During the 1970s, Sweetwater began to grow quickly. In 1972, Florida International University began teaching students at its campus just south of the town. Two large highways were being built in the area. One north of the town and the other to the west of it. The area also got noticed by the Dade County Hispanic community. All of this caused the population of Sweetwater to double. The town had the largest growth of all cities in Dade County during the 1970s.
The city's population is currently over 14,200 people. Ninety-three percent of the population is of Hispanic origin.
References
Other websites
Official city website
Cities in Florida
1941 establishments in the United States
1940s establishments in Florida
Helen Thomas

Helen Amelia Thomas (August 4, 1920 - July 20, 2013) was an American author and news service reporter. She was a member of the White House press corps and opinion columnist. Thomas was the first female White House press correspondent.
Thomas was the only female print journalist to travel to China with President Richard Nixon during his historic trip in 1972. She traveled around the world several times with all U.S. Presidents since Richard Nixon. She covered every Economic Summit since 1975.
Thomas worked up to the position of UPI's White House Bureau Chief, a post she would hold for over 25 years. While serving as White House Bureau Chief, she authored a regular column for UPI, "Backstairs at the White House." The column provided an insider's view of various presidential administrations.
Thomas was the only member of the White House Press Corps to have her own seat in the White House Briefing Room. All other seats are assigned to media outlets.
Awards
Thomas received numerous awards and more than 30 honorary degrees. In 1976, Thomas was named one of the ''World Almanac's 25 Most Influential Women in America.
In 1993, Thomas won the Walter Cronkite Award for Excellence in Journalism.
In 1995 she received the Courage in Journalism Award.
In April 2012, Thomas received an award from the Palestine Liberation Organization. The award was presented by Hanan Ashrawi to "recognize Thomas' long career in the field of journalism, during which she defended the Palestinian position every step of the way."
Personal life
Thomas was born on August 4, 1920 in Winchester, Kentucky. She is of Lebanese descent. Thomas was raised in Detroit, Michigan. She studied at Wayne University. Thomas was married to Douglas B. Cornell from 1971 until they divorced 1982. They had no children. Thomas died on July 20, 2013 in Washington, D.C. from natural causes, aged 92.
References
Other websites
"Truth, Fear and War" , speech by Thomas, September 13, 2003.
Oral History Interview with Helen Thomas, from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library
Oct. 2010 Interview of Helen Thomas by Scott Spears (WMRN)
1920 births
2013 deaths
American historians
American journalists
Writers from Detroit
Writers from Kentucky
Tang Yao-ming

Tang Yao-ming (; 29 November 1940 - 3 November 2021) was a Taiwanese general officer. He was the Minister of National Defense of the Republic of China (ROC) from 2002 to 2004.
References
1940 births
2021 deaths
Taiwanese politicians
Calcium oxide

Calcium oxide is a chemical compound of calcium and oxygen. Its chemical formula is CaO. It is known as quicklime. It is made in a lime kiln. It releases heat when dissolved in water and changes into calcium hydroxide. It is a white powder.
It is also a base. It reacts with acids to make calcium salts. Quicklime is an important ingredient of cement.
Related pages
Calcium
Oxygen
Calcium hydroxide
References
Calcium compounds
Oxides
Fégréac

Fegreac is a commune of 2,445 people (2017). It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Wilson Mano

Wilson Carlos Mano (born 23 May 1964) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
He played for Corinthians for seven years, but not always a starter. But never declined an opportunity to enter the field, especially for its versatility. Originally a steering wheel, played on both sides, in the core of defense after the half and attack. All wore shirts possible, except for the number 1, the goalkeeper.
Such dedication to the club earned him a reward: even getting several departures from the bank, Mano Wilson became the 15th player Corinthians with more games played, with 408 matches.
Titles
Champion in 1988 for Corinthians Paulista
Brazilian Champion in 1990 for Corinthians
Bandeirantes Cup champion in 1994 for Corinthians
Champion of Champions Cup CONMEBOL in 1994 by Corinthians
Solidarity Cup champion in 1994 for Corinthians
Club career statistics
|-
|1986||rowspan="8"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="8"|Serie A||27||2
|-
|1987||7||0
|-
|1988||15||1
|-
|1989||14||0
|-
|1990||20||2
|-
|1991||17||2
|-
|1992||23||4
|-
|1994||14||0
|-
|1995||Sao Carlense||||||
|-
|1995||Bahia||Serie A||6||0
|-
|1996||XV Novembro-Jau||||||
|-
|1996||Fortaleza||Serie C||||
143||11
143||11
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1992||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
1964 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Tiefo language

Tiefo is a language of Burkina Faso.
References
Niger-Congo languages
Seal of Montana

The Great Seal of the State of Montana is the official seal of the U.S. state of Montana. It was adopted in 1865, when Montana was a United States Territory. When Montana became a state in 1889, it decided to use the same seal.
The outer ring of the seal has the words "The Great Seal of the State of Montana". The inner circle shows a landscape of mountains, plains and forests by the Great Falls on the Missouri River.
Montana
Montana
1865 establishments in Montana Territory
Kenny Hotz

Kenneth Joel "Kenny" Hotz (born May 3, 1967 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian producer, writer, director actor, and comedian.
He used to be a consultant and writer for South Park, the creator and star of both Kenny vs. Spenny and Kenny Hotz's Triumph of the Will, and the writer of Testees. Hotz has won many awards including Gemini Awards and Canadian Comedy Awards. He is also a Gulf War photo-journalist and an award-winning Vice writer.
He owns The Hoxton and Dog & Bear restaurant and bars in Toronto, Canada. He is the Comedy Chair of the Banff World Media Festival Advisory Boards for the Banff World Media Festival and cofounded Aux Mode, an online content distribution and monetization firm in 2013. He currently hosts a weekly radio show with Sirius Radio in the U.S.
Filmography
Movies
It Don't Cost Nothin' to Say Good Morning (1994) (Short movie) (Director, DOP, Editor)
Pitch - Himself (1997) (Creator, Executive Producer, Writer, Director, Actor)
The Papal Chase - Himself (2004) (Executive Producer, Writer, Director, Actor)
Zack and Miri Make a Porno - Zack #2 (2008) (Actor)
Degrassi Takes Manhattan - Cameo (2010)
Television
Ninja Turtles: The Next Mutation (1997) (Writer)
Kenny vs. Spenny - Himself (2003-2010) (Creator, Executive Producer, Writer, Director, Actor)
South Park (2004-06, 2012) (Writer, Consultant)
Elton vs. Simon (2005) (Executive Producer)
Odd Job Jack - Clay Shogen (voice) (2007)
Testees - Larry (2008) (Creator, Executive Producer, Writer, Director, Actor)
Pure Pwnage - Cameo (2009)
Kenny vs. Spenny Christmas Special - Himself (2010) (Creator, Executive Producer, Writer, Director, Actor)
Kenny Hotz's Triumph of the Will - Himself (2011) (Executive Producer, Creator, Writer, Director, Actor)
References
Other websites
Official website
1967 births
Actors from Toronto
Atheists
Canadian bloggers
Canadian television actors
Canadian television producers
Canadian television writers
Comedians from Toronto
Jewish actors
Jewish writers
Living people
Writers from Toronto
Antwerp (Flemish Parliament constituency)

Antwerp is a constituency in Flanders.
Election results
References
Constituencies of the Flemish Parliament
Living Dead Girl (song)

"Living Dead Girl" is a 1999 song by Rob Zombie and is the second single from his debut studio album Hillbilly Deluxe. It also appears on his greatest hits album Past, Present & Future. It went to number 7 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and was used in the 1998 movie Bride of Chucky.
References
1999 songs
Rob Zombie songs
Heavy metal
Rudy del Rosario

Rudy del Rosario (15 September 1969 - 20 November 2020) is a Filipino football coach and footballer. He played for the Philippines national football team and Kaya F.C..
Del Rosario is one of the founders of Kaya F.C.
References
1969 births
2020 deaths
Filipino sportspeople
Asian footballers
Football managers
People from Manila
Eschlkam

Eschlkam is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany.
Eschlkam is in the Bavarian Bohemian Forest area. The town is about halfway up a mountain, the Hohenbogen. The town has a border crossing over to the Czech Republic. Many of the farmers rent rooms or suites to vacationers in the summertime. Eschlkam is part of the Natur Park Oberer Bayerisher Wald, Nature Park of the Bohemian Forest.
References
Cham (district)
Samsung Galaxy Note 7

The Samsung Galaxy Note 7 was an Android smartphone released on 25 Aug 2016. It has a 5.7" display.
Problems
Explosion problems
On September of 2016 the first explosions of this device was reported, this incidents led to banning the device on the planes, Samsung called to a change of this device. but later appears reports of changed devices that was exploited, on this point the company canceled the change program and the production of the device, it was also request to thee owners of the phone to return it. , on an investigation was discovered that the problem was the bateries
On December of 2016 Samsung started to send updates for disable and limit the charge of the phone, to the people that doesn't return it, first the update limited to 60%, then 30% and on January of 2017 disable the charge, Verizon doesn't send the updates for do not leave there clients uncommunicated during the holiday period
References
Samsung mobile phones
Mobile phones released in 2016
Mobile phones with 4K video recording
Mana Nakao

Mana Nakao (born 2 September 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Laranja Kyoto.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||Zweigen Kanazawa||Regional Leagues||14||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Laranja Kyoto||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||14||6||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||6
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
28||6||4||0||0||0||32||6
28||6||4||0||0||0||32||6
|}
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Kyoto
Vanessa (butterfly)

Vanessa is a genus of brush-footed butterflies. It has an almost world-wide distribution.
It includes the famous red admiral species, and the painted ladies of the subgenus Cynthia.
References
Nymphalidae
Emperor Annei

A
was the 3rd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Historians consider Emperor Annei to be a legendary person, and the name Annei-tenno was created for him posthumously by later generations.
No firm dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign. The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.
The Gukansho records that he ruled from the palace of Ukena-no-miya at Katashiro in Kawachi in what will come to be known as Yamato province.
Traditional history
Annei is almost certainly a legend. The Kojiki records only his name and genealogy. The Nihonshoki includes Annei as the second of .
The Gukansho records that Annei was either the eldest son or the only son of Emperor Suizei.
During reign of Emperor Annei, the capital of Japan was at Katashiha, Kawachi.
Events of Annei's life
The absence of information about Annei does not imply that no such person ever existed. Very little information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei (509?-571).
The spirit (kami) of Emperor Annei and the events of his life are enshrined at Annei-tenno-sha at Shirakashi in Yamato province.
After his death
This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Annei.
The actual site of his grave is not known. According to the Imperial Household Agency, this emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) at Nara.
Related pages
Emperor of Japan
List of emperors of Japan
Japanese imperial family tree
References
Emperors of Japan
Ion

An ion is an electrically charged atom or molecule (group of atoms). It is "charged" so it will move near electricity. Atoms are made from positively charged protons, negatively charged electrons, and uncharged neutrons. Ions are charged because they have an unequal number of protons and electrons.
Making an ion from an atom or molecule is called ionization. Two or more ions can combine to make a chemical compound. The link between the ions is called an ionic bond.
The charge on a proton is chosen as +1 (positively charged). The charge on an electron is opposite to the charge on the proton. The charge on the electron is -1 (negatively charged). An atom that is ionized makes two parts, one positive, and one negatively charged. For example, a neutral hydrogen atom has one proton and one electron. Ionizing the atom breaks it into two parts: (1) a positively charged hydrogen ion, H+ (2) a negatively charged electron.
A liquid with ions is called an electrolyte. A gas with lots of ions is called a plasma. When ions move, it is called electricity. For example, in a wire, the metal ions do not move, but the electrons move as electricity. A positive ion and a negative ion will move together. Two ions of the same charge will move apart. When ions move they also make magnetic fields.
Many ions are colourless. Elements in the main groups in the Periodic Table form colourless ions. Some ions are coloured. The transition metals usually form coloured ions.
Chemistry
In physics, atomic nuclei that have been completely ionized are called charged particles. These are ones in alpha radiation.
Ionization happens by giving atoms high energy. This is done using electrical voltage or by high-energy ionizing radiation or high temperature.
A simple ion is formed from a single atom.
Polyatomic ions are formed from a number of atoms. Polyatomic ions usually consist of all non-metal atoms. But sometimes the polyatomic ion can have a metallic atom too.
Positive ions are called cations. They are attracted to cathodes (negatively charged electrodes). (Cation is pronounced "cat eye on", not "kay shun".) All simple metal ions are cations.
Negative ions are called anions. They are attracted to anodes (positively charged electrodes). All simple non-metal ions (except H+, which is a proton) are anions.
Transition metals can form more than one simple cation with different charges.
Most ions have a charge of less than 4, but some can have higher charges.
Michael Faraday was the first person to write a theory about ions, in 1830. In his theory, he said what the portions of molecules were like that moved to anions or cations. Svante August Arrhenius showed how this happened. He wrote this in his doctoral dissertation in 1884 (University of Uppsala). The university did not accept his theory at first (he only just passed his degree). But in 1903, he won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the same idea.
In Greek ion is like the word "go". "Anion" and "cation" mean "up-goer" and "down-goer". "Anode" and "cathode" are "way up" and "way down".
Common ions
References
Yosuke Saito

Yosuke Saito (born 7 April 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos.
Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||11||0||1||0||3||1||15||1
|-
|2008||1||0||0||0||2||0||3||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
12||0||1||0||5||1||18||1
12||0||1||0||5||1||18||1
|}
References
Yokohama F. Marinos
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Boxcar Bertha

Boxcar Bertha is a low budget 1972 romantic crime drama based on the novel Sister of the Road by Ben L. Reitman. It was directed by Martin Scorsese, produced by Roger Corman and starred Barbara Hershey, David Carradine, John Carradine, Barry Primus, and Bernie Carey.
Other websites
1972 crime drama movies
1972 romantic drama movies
American crime drama movies
Movies directed by Martin Scorsese
Movies based on books
Lanark, Illinois

Lanark is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
Altensteig

Altensteig is a town in the district of Calw of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. It is in the eastern Black Forest, 18 km southwest of Calw, and 19 km northeast of Freudenstadt.
References
Other websites
1981 Nova Scotia general election

The 1981 Nova Scotia general election was held on October 6, 1981, to elect members of the 53rd House of Assembly of the Province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It was won by the Progressive Conservative party.
Results
Results by party
* vote share included in "other".
References
1981 elections
1980s elections in Nova Scotia
General elections in Canada
1981 in Canada