pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria

Franz Ferdinand Karl Ludwig Josef of Austria, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Este (Franz Ferdinand Karl Ludwig Josef; ) (18 December 1863 - 28 June 1914) was an archduke (like a prince) of Austria and, from 1896 to his death, was the heir apparent and was supposed to be the next emperor of Austria-Hungary. He was killed in the city Sarajevo by Gavrilo Princip. That made Austria declare war against Serbia, which started the First World War.
On 28 June 1914, Franz Ferdinand went to Sarajevo in Bosnia for a trip. He was traveling to the Town Hall at 10pm with his wife, Sophie, in the third car of a motorcade in a roofless limousine. Franz Ferdinand had jokingly mentioned that he wouldn't be surprised if there was a few bombs waiting for him on his trip. On his way to the Town Hall the first man to try to assassinate the Archduke, Grabez, was standing waiting for Ferdinand to try and shoot him but he froze and let the car pass. He went home afterwards and hid his gun and bomb but was later arrested.
On the same route to the Town Hall a man, also from the Black Hand, called Cabrinovic threw a bomb at the car injuring lots of Ferdinand's staff but he failed to kill the Archduke himself so he tried to swallow cyanide and jump into the river Miljacka but failed to die and got arrested. The Archduke was shocked but headed to the Town Hall anyway and did his speech whilst the paper was covered in the blood of his assistant who was injured in the bomb. After his speech he decided to go to the hospital to visit the 20 people injured in the bomb. As the driver took a turn to head to the hospital Princip jumped out and shot Sophie in the abdomen who collapsed and died instantly then shot the Archduke in his neck and in his leg. He died on the way to the hospital. Ferdinand's last words were "Sophie! Sophie! Don't die! For our children!
Princip was sentenced to twenty years in prison, the maximum for his age, and was imprisoned at the Terezin fortress. The man who threw the bomb, Cabrinovic, was also sentenced to 20 years in prison.
References
1863 births
1914 deaths
Archdukes and Archduchesses of Austria
Assassinated people
Habsburg Dynasty
Murders by firearm
World War I people
Slaughterhouse-Five

Slaughterhouse-Five is a science fiction book by American author Kurt Vonnegut. It has been popular all over the world since its was published in 1969. It is often picked as one of the best books of all time. Slaughterhouse 5 is about a time travelling American soldier during World War II who is in the German city of Dresden when it is bombed by the Allies. The author experienced this event in his real life and so the novel is semi autobiographical.
Plot summary
The novel follows the story of American soldier, Billy Pilgrim. Billy is what is known in literature as an unreliable narrator - his experiences are written in a way that might make the reader think they are not exactly true. To reflect this, the novel is structured in a non linear fashion. This means events are not always written in the order that they happened. Billy's stories from the war are interrupted when he is taken by aliens (called Tralfamadorians) to live in a zoo on their home planet. He also becomes "unstuck in time" and experiences his life in a random order of flashbacks.
References
Science fiction books
1969 books
Time travel
John Land

John Land (17 July 1938 - January 2021) was a British field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Land died in January 2021, aged 82.
References
1938 births
2021 deaths
British ice hockey players
British Olympians
Sigirino

Sigirino was a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 21 November 2010, the former municipalities of Bironico, Camignolo, Medeglia, Rivera and Sigirino merged into the new municipality of Monteceneri.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Ticino
2010 disestablishments in Switzerland
Tom Hayden

Thomas Emmet "Tom" Hayden (December 11, 1939 - October 23, 2016) was an American social and political activist, author and politician. He was director of the Peace and Justice Resource Center in Los Angeles County, California. He was a member of the Chicago Seven.
Hayden was best known for his major role as an anti-war, civil rights and radical intellectual counterculture activist. Hayden was the former husband of actress Jane Fonda and the father of actor Troy Garity.
Hayden died in Santa Monica, California from heart disease and from complications of a stroke on October 23, 2016, aged 76.
References
1939 births
2016 deaths
American civil rights activists
American human rights activists
American LGBT rights activists
American political activists
Deaths from stroke
Politicians from Los Angeles
Politicians from Detroit
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Writers from Los Angeles
Writers from Detroit
State legislators of the United States
James Skinner (East India Company officer)

James Skinner CB (1778 - December 4, 1841) was an Anglo-Indian military adventurer in India.
Skinner was born in India, son of Lieutenant-Colonel Hercules Skinner and a Jat lady. Because of his Indian heritage, Skinner was unable to serve as an officer in the East India Company army and, at the age of eighteen, he entered the Mahratta army under Benoit de Boigne, where he soon showed military talent. He remained in the same service under Pierre Cuillier-Perron until 1803, when, on the outbreak of the second Anglo-Maratha War all Anglo-Indians were dismissed from Mahratta service.
References
1778 births
1841 deaths
People of British India
People from Maharashtra
2013 FIFA Confederations Cup

2013 FIFA Confederations Cup was the 9th FIFA Confederations Cup tournament. It took place in Brazil from 15 to 30 June. The host, Brazil won the tournament after defeating Spain. Italy got third place.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Knockout stage
References
Other websites
RSSSF
FIFA Confederations Cup tournaments
2013 in association football
2010s in Brazil
Football in Brazil
June 2013 events
2013 in South America
Act Against Bullying

Act Against Bullying (AAB) is a national charity in the United Kingdom. The purpose of the organization is to help children who are bullied at school.
History
AAB was founded in 2003.
References
Other websites
Act Against Bullying website
Act Against Bullying (1100132) at CharityCommission.gov.uk
2003 establishments in the United Kingdom
Bullying
Charities of the United Kingdom
Jeff Adachi

Jeff Adachi (August 29, 1959 - February 22, 2019) was an American politician. He was born in Sacramento, California. He was the elected Public Defender of San Francisco from 2003 until his death in 2019. He was a candidate for Mayor of San Francisco in 2011. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
Adachi died from a heart attack in San Francisco on February 22, 2019, aged 59.
References
Other websites
Official San Francisco Public Defender website
Adachi for Mayor website
Interview with SF Mayoral Candidate Jeff Adachi
1959 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American civil rights activists
Lawyers from San Francisco
Politicians from San Francisco
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Bank of Dave

Bank of Dave is an United Kingdom English language biographical drama movie directed by Chris Foggin, written by Piers Ashworth and produced by Matt Williams, Karl Hall, Ridoyanul Hoq, Piers Tempest. The movie stars Joel Fry, Phoebe Dynevor, Rory Kinnear, Hugh Bonneville, Paul Kaye, Jo Hartley and Cathy Tyson.
Bank of Dave was released in the United Kingdom on January 16, 2023 by Netflix.
Plot
This movie is based on the real-life experiences of Dave Fishwick. It tells the story of a Burnley working class and self-made millionaire, where a Burnley worker struggles to set up a community bank to help Burnley's local businesses. Here Burnley will not only survive but thrive. To help the beloved Burnley community, he must battle London's elite financial institutions and compete for the first banking license in over 100 years.
Cast
Joel Fry as Hugh
Phoebe Dynevor as Alexandra
Rory Kinnear as Dave
Hugh Bonneville as Sir Charles
Paul Kaye as Rick Purdey
Jo Hartley as Nicola Fishwick
Cathy Tyson as Maureen
Florence Hall as Meghan
Drew Cain as Prosecutor
Grant Crookes as Press
Joanne James as Pub Patron
Production
After Netflix acquired the film rights of Bank of Dave, Piers Ashworth start writing and Chris Foggin directing the film under the productions companies Tempo Productions Limited, Future Artists Entertainment, Ingenious Media and Rojovid Films, which was started pre-production on January 8, 2022, filming on February 28, 2022. Post-production started on April 18, 2022 and ended on September 27, 2022. The movies work completed on December 22, 2022.
References
Other website
2020s biographical movies
2023 drama movies
British biographical movies
British drama movies
Movies directed by Chris Foggin
English-language movies
Kalinga (historical region)

Kalinga was a kingdom in what is now the country of India. It included a large part of Odisha, northern Andhra Pradesh and a small part of Chhattisgarh. It was an independent kingdom.
Kalinga fought against the Maurya Empire in 261 BC. The Maurya Empire was led by Ashoka. The effects of the war were described by Ashoka in Major Rock Edict 13. About 150,000 people were killed during this war.
Kalinga was an important port for trade because it was easy to reach Southeast Asia from there. Kalinga again became an independent state after the death of Ashoka. In Sangam literature, it is mentioned that Kharvela of Kalinga tried to invade north India against Pushyamitra, the founder of the Sunga Dynasty, but there is no clear evidence of that. The Sunga Dynasty was founded just after the Mauryan.
Ancient India
Former monarchies of Asia
Former countries in South Asia
List of named minor planets: M

M
1353 Maartje
510 Mabella
74503 Madola
318 Magdalena
4055 Magellan
2696 Magion
8992 Magnanimity
2094 Magnitka
1060 Magnolia
1459 Magnya
1355 Magoeba
66 Maja
136472 Makemake
3063 Makhaon
2139 Makharadze
4904 Makio
1771 Makover
754 Malabar
7387 Malbil
10415 Mali Losinj
1179 Mally
1527 Malmquista
1072 Malva
749 Malzovia
15460 Manca
758 Mancunia
739 Mandeville
870 Manto
385446 Manwe
565 Marbachia
1300 Marcelle
1332 Marconia
2173 Maresjev
310 Margarita
735 Marghanna
1175 Margo
1434 Margot
1410 Margret
170 Maria
602 Marianna
1486 Marilyn
1202 Marina
506 Marion
912 Maritima
1010 Marlene
746 Marlu
1174 Marmara
711 Marmulla
1877 Marsden
343158 Marsyas
5026 Martes
205 Martha
981 Martina
1582 Martir
24827 Maryphil
1841 Masaryk
1467 Mashona
21795 Masi
3131 Mason-Dixon
4547 Massachusetts
20 Massalia
1904 Massevitch
760 Massinga
2685 Masursky
454 Mathesis
253 Mathilde
1513 Matra
883 Matterania
7687 Matthias
765 Mattiaca
1748 Mauderli
3281 Maupertuis
745 Mauritia
1607 Mavis
1217 Maximiliana
348 May
2131 Mayall
1690 Mayrhofer
184314 Mbabamwanawaresa
3352 McAuliffe
5641 McCleese
2007 McCuskey
991 McDonalda
1853 McElroy
3066 McFadden
4432 McGraw-Hill
2024 McLaughlin
1955 McMath
873 Mechthild
5025 Mecisteus
212 Medea
4715 Medesicaste
4836 Medon
149 Medusa
2213 Meeus
464 Megaira
4833 Meges
4065 Meinel
688 Melanie
56 Melete
137 Meliboea
676 Melitta
869 Mellena
18 Melpomene
373 Melusina
2895 Memnon
1247 Memoria
3868 Mendoza
1647 Menelaus
4068 Menestheus
188 Menippe
1078 Mentha
3451 Mentor
1967 Menzel
3553 Mera
536 Merapi
1136 Mercedes
3596 Meriones
2598 Merlin
1051 Merope
1299 Mertona
808 Merxia
545 Messalina
1050 Meta
792 Metcalfia
9 Metis
2486 Metsahovi
1727 Mette
1574 Meyer
1739 Meyermann
1045 Michela
1376 Michelle
2348 Michkovitch
1981 Midas
9767 Midsomer Norton
1753 Mieke
28439 Miguelreyes
51824 Mikeanderson
11714 Mikebrown
1910 Mikhailov
1605 Milankovitch
878 Mildred
216433 Milianleo
10241 Milicevic
1826 Miller
4332 Milton
1127 Mimi
1079 Mimosa
93 Minerva
6239 Minos
594 Mireille
102 Miriam
569 Misa
4828 Misenus
26858 Misterrogers
1088 Mitaka
1455 Mitchella
4486 Mithra
2090 Mizuho
57 Mnemosyne
9023 Mnesthus
733 Mocia
370 Modestia
11118 Modra
5542 Moffatt
766 Moguntia
638 Moira
1428 Mombasa
428 Monachia
833 Monica
535 Montague
797 Montana
782 Montefiore
947 Monterosa
1257 Mora
14436 Morishita
4197 Morpheus
152188 Morricone
341520 Mors-Somnus
66391 Moshup
787 Moskva
993 Moultona
2590 Mourao
1034 Mozartia
1832 Mrkos
4031 Mueller
10251 Mulisch
5476 Mulius
1466 Mundleria
1608 Munoz
4942 Munroe
941 Murray
600 Musa
966 Muschi
1059 Mussorgskia
7835 Myroncope
381 Myrrha
References
Lists of minor planets by name
Ivan Stoyanov

Ivan Stoyanov (; 20 January 1949 - 10 December 2017) was a Bulgarian footballer. He played as a midfielder. At club level, he played for Spartak Sofia and Levski Sofia. He also played for the Bulgaria national team in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. He was born in Sofia.
Stoyanov died on 10 December 2017, at the age of 68.
References
1949 births
2017 deaths
Bulgarian footballers
Sportspeople from Sofia
Michel Legrand

Michel Legrand (24 February 1932 - 26 January 2019) was a French musical composer, arranger, conductor, and pianist. He was born Courbevoie, in present-day France.
Legrand was a well-known composer. He has written over 200 movie and television scores, as well as many memorable songs.
He was best known for his movie music, such as The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1964) and The Thomas Crown Affair (1968). The Thomas Crown Affair featured the song "The Windmills of Your Mind". Legrand won his first Academy Award for this song. He would win another Academy Award in 1971 for Summer of '42.
Legrand died suddenly from sepsis after suffering from a lung infection in Paris on 26 January 2019 at the age of 86.
Influences
Legrand stated composers like Stan Kenton, Count Basie, Duke Ellington, Oscar Peterson, Bill Evans, Gil Evans, Django Reinhardt, Nat King Cole, Art Tatum, Dizzy Gillespie, Erroll Garner, Thelonious Monk, Bud Powell, Dave Brubeck, Earl Hines and Teddy Wilson as influences.
References
Other websites
Biography of Michel Legrand , from Radio France Internationale
non official website of Michel Legrand
1932 births
2019 deaths
Academy Award winning composers
BAFTA Award winners
20th-century French composers
French conductors
French pianists
Golden Globe Award winning composers
Musicians from Paris
Mirpur, Azad Kashmir

Mirpur () is a city in Pakistan administered Azad Kashmir, and the headquarter of Mirpur District and formerly the Mirpur Division. Officially, it is named New Mirpur City. Although it is now part of Azad Kashmir, up until the 1846 Treaty of Amritsar Mirpur was part of the Punjab region. The population are Pahari and the language they speak is Pothwari. Mirpur is located at the South West of Azad Kashmir at an elevation of 459 metres (1509 ft), not far from Islamgarh. It is 323 kilometres (200 miles) from Srinagar, the capital of Jammu and Kashmir and 295 kilometres (183 miles) from Muzaffarabad. The city is 100% Muslim with all residents professing Islam.
References
Cities in Pakistan
Cities in Jammu and Kashmir
Green Grass of Wyoming

Green Grass of Wyoming is a 1948 American romantic western drama movie directed by Louis King and was based on the novel of the same name by Mary O'Hara. It stars Peggy Cummins, Charles Coburn, Robert Arthur, Lloyd Nolan, Burl Ives, Richard Garrick and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1949.
References
Other websites
1948 romantic drama movies
1940s Western (genre) movies
American romantic drama movies
American Western (genre) movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Louis King
Movies set in Ohio
Movies set in Wyoming
Garigny

Garigny is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 223 people lived there in January 2019.
Population
References
Communes in Cher
Beccles

Beccles is a small market town in Suffolk, England, around the area of The Broads. The town had a population of about 9, 850 people around 2005. Beccles has a suburb called Worlingham which has a combined population of about 13,580. Beccles is twinned with Petit-Couronne in France.
History
Beccles was once a flourishing Saxon riverport, but today it is in the Waveney valley. There is a popular boating centre. The town was granted its Charter in 1584 by Queen Elizabeth I.
The Peck family was associated with Beccles for a long time. The Puritan Peck was eventually forced to leave, and went to Hingham, Massachusetts, founded by many members of his parish, where he lived for several years, until King Charles I had been executed and Oliver Cromwell was in charge of government. At that time, Robert Peck decided to return to Hingham, Norfolk, and continued his pastorship of St. Andrews Church. He died in Hingham but he left descendants in America, as well as his brother Joseph Peck, who settled in Rehoboth, Massachusetts.
References
Market towns in England
Towns in Suffolk
5 Centimeters per Second

5 Centimeters per Second (Japanese: Miao Su 5senchimetoru, Hepburn: Byosoku Go Senchimetoru) is a 2007 anime film made by Makoto Shinkai. Its made up of three parts, "Cherry Blossom", "Cosmonaut" and "5 Centimeters per Second". The film is 65 minutes long.
Plot
The story takes place in Japan from the early 90s to 2008.
Related pages
Makoto Shinkai
Anime
2007 romantic drama movies
2007 animated movies
2010 manga
Internet memes
Japanese movies
Japanese-language movies
Manga series
Science fiction anime and manga
People on the Bridge

People on the Bridge () is a 1959 Soviet drama movie directed by Aleksandr Zarkhi. It stars Vasili Merkuryev, Natalya Medvedeva, and Aleksandra Zavyalova.
Actors
Vasili Merkuryev as Ivan Bulygin
Natalya Medvedeva as Anna Semyonovna
Aleksandra Zavyalova as Lena
Oleg Tabakov as Viktor Bulygin
Lyudmila Kasyanova as Olya
Yevgeny Shutov as Orlov
References
Other websites
1959 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Aleksandr Zarkhi
La Flèche

La Fleche is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Subprefectures in France
UConn Huskies men's basketball

The UConn Huskies men's basketball team is an American college basketball team. The team plays for the University of Connecticut. The team plays in Division I of the NCAA. The team plays in the Big East Conference. As of 2023, the Huskies have won the NCAA tournament five times. They won in 1999, 2004, 2011, 2014 and 2023. Many players in the NBA have been on the team, such as Kemba Walker, Ray Allen, Rudy Gay, and Jeremy Lamb.
NCAA tournament results
The Huskies have been in the NCAA tournament 36 times. Their combined record is 65 wins and 32 losses. They have been to six Final Fours. They have been National Champions five times (1999, 2004, 2011, 2014, 2023).
References
Basketball teams in the United States
Bowie knife

A Bowie knife is a large hunting knife. It is named after Colonel Jim Bowie. The knife was probably designed by his brother, Rezin P. Bowie. Rezin (pronounced "reason") gave his younger brother (Jim) the knife so he would always have a backup weapon. It became history after the "sandbar fight" on the banks of the Mississippi River in September 1827. This started as a duel but quickly became a fight between the two seconds, Judge Crane and Jim Bowie. Crane pulled out a pistol and shot at Bowie twice. One bullet hit Bowie in the leg the other killed an onlooker. Friends on both sides began shooting and slashing with knives. Bowie was wounded several times but managed to kill one assailant and wound another with what witnesses called a "big butcher knife". This made both Bowie, the knife-fighter, and his knife famous. More than a dozen knifemakers of the time claim to have made the first Bowie knife. But no one knows who made the first one or exactly what it looked like.
References
Blades
Primavera (Botticelli)

The Primavera is a painting by Sandro Botticelli, which was painted in about 1482.
What is the painting of?
The painting is set in the garden of Venus, who is in the middle of the painting. Above her head is Cupid, who is aiming a bow and arrow at The Three Graces. The Three Graces are dancing a rondel. Mercury is on the left of the painting. He is wearing a helmet and is carrying a sword. This means that he is the guard of Venus's garden. On the right of the picture is Zephyr. Zephyr is the god of the wind. He is chasing a nymph called Cloris. Next to Cloris is Flora, the goddess of Spring, scattering flowers. She was originally Cloris but was turned into Flora by Zephyr.
Where is the painting?
The Primavera is in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence.
15th-century paintings
Art by Sandro Botticelli
Conservatorship

In United States law, conservatorship is when a protector or guardian is appointed by a court judge to manage the financial affairs for another person. This is usually because that person is old or has physical or mental health problems. People in a conservatorship are called conservatees. Conservatees are usually adults. A person in guardianship is called a "ward". The term ward is usually used in reference to minors (people under age 18). Conservatorship may also be used for corporations or organizations.
Appointment of conservatorships
Conservatorship refers to the legal responsibility over a person who has a certain mental disorder or a physical health problem. This includes people affected with psychosis, suicidal ideation, certain levels of autism or in some other way are not able to make medical, financial or legal decisions for themselves.
In relation to the government control of businesses and corporations, like Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, conservatorship means more temporary control than does nationalization.
Conservatorship controversy
A recent example of conservatorship controversy is that involving the American pop singer-songwriter Britney Spears. She was put into conservatorship by her father in 2008. The year before, Britney had a mental breakdown. Spears also shaved her head and hit paparazzi with an umbrella but that was because they were violently attacking her. In late 2008, the conservatorship was made permanent (unfortunately). It triggered the Free Britney movement because it was clearly fraudulent (britney did not, and has never, had dementia or any form thereof)
In California there are two forms of conservatorship. The Lanterman-Petris-Short conservatorship starts off being temporary. This one is renewed every year if necessary. A probate (aka slavery) conservatorship does not have a temporary period. It does not automatically expire. Spears is in the latter (the probate form of conservatorship which lasts for around 10,000 years and is one of the most horrific things that can happen to a person).
Spears has wanted the conservatorship to be stopped because, she says, her father uses it to abuse and use her, and also it is clearly a dishonest strategy to steal her money and ruin her life.
References
Legal terms
Motor–generator

A motor-generator is a device for converting electrical power to another form. Motor-generator sets are used to convert frequency, voltage, or phase of power. They may also be used to isolate electrical loads from the electrical power supply line. Large motor-generators were widely used to convert industrial amounts of power while smaller motor-generators were used to convert battery power to higher voltages.
Nowadays, motor-generators have largely been replaced by semiconductor devices. Examples include rectifiers for converting alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) and inverters for converting DC to AC.
Electricity
Hesperornis

Hesperornis is an extinct genus of flightless aquatic birds that lived during the Upper Cretaceous (89-65 million years ago).
Hesperornis was an important early find in the history of avian paleontology. It was discovered by the paleontologist O.C. Marsh in the late 19th century Bone Wars.
Famous locations for Hesperornis are the Upper Cretaceous marine limestones from Kansas and the marine shales from Canada. The genus probably had a Holarctic distribution.
Anatomy and life style
Hesperornis was a large bird, reaching up to 1.5 meters (5 feet) in length. It had virtually no wings, and swam with its powerful hind legs.
Like many other Mesozoic birds such as Ichthyornis, Hesperornis had teeth in its beak which were used to hold prey (most likely fish).
Hesperornis hunted in the waters of such contemporary shelf seas as the North American Inland Sea, the Turgai Strait and the prehistoric North Sea, which then were subtropical to tropical waters, much warmer than today. They probably fed mainly on fish, maybe also crustaceans, cephalopods and mollusks, as do the diving seabirds of today. Their teeth were helpful in dealing with slippery or hard-shelled prey.
On land, Hesperornis species may or may not have been able to walk. They certainly could not stand upright like penguins as in the early reconstructions. Their legs attached far at the back and sideways, with even the lower leg being tightly attached to the body (see photo of skeleton). Thus, they were limited to a clumsy hobble at best on land and would have been more nimble if they moved by sliding on their belly or galumphing. The leg skeleton of Hesperornis was so thoroughly adapted to diving that their mode on land, and their egg-laying and parental care, is a matter of speculation.
Young Hesperornis grew fairly quickly and continuously to adulthood, as is the case in modern birds. More young birds are known from the fossil record of the more northerly sites than from those further south. This suggests that at least some species were migratory like today's penguins, which swim polewards in the summer.
Hesperornis was preyed upon by large marine carnivores such as mosasaurs. A Tylosaurus specimen contains the bones of a Hesperornis in its gut area.
References
Cretaceous birds
Flightless birds
Ambrines

Ambrines is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Qena Governorate

Qena Governorate is a governorate of Egypt. The capital city is also named Qena.
Cities
As of 2018, 9 cities had over 15,000 people. They are:
Abu Tesht
El Waqf
Dishna
Farshut
Nag Hammadi
Naqada
Qift
Qena
Qus
Qena celebrities
Mr. Abdul Rahim Al-Kenawy.
References
Governorates of Egypt
Swatch of No Ground Marine Protected Area

Swatch of No Ground Marine Protected Area is a protected wildlife sanctuary in the Bay of Bengal. It was established on 26 October 2014. The sanctuary covers an area of 163,600 hectares (429,000 acres). It is located at Swatch of No Ground, which is considered to be the deepest underwater trench in the Bay of Bengal.
References
Guidonia Montecelio

Guidonia Montecelio is an Italian city in Lazio with about 90,000 inhabitants.
Cities in Lazio
Dean Smith

Dean Edwards Smith (February 28, 1931 - February 7, 2015) was an American head coach of men's college basketball. He was born in Emporia, Kansas. Smith was called a "coaching legend" by the Basketball Hall of Fame.
Smith was best known for his 36-year coaching term at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Smith coached from 1961 to 1997 and retired with 879 victories, which was the NCAA Division I men's basketball record at that time.
Smith had the 9th highest winning percentage of any men's college basketball coach (77.6%). During his tenure as head coach, North Carolina won two national championships and appeared in 11 Final Fours.
Hill died in Chapel Hill, North Carolina at the age of 83.
References
Other websites
FIBA Hall of Fame page on Smith
North Carolina biography of Dean Smith (from 2011-12 media guide)
North Carolina biography of Dean Smith (archived from 1997)
1931 births
2015 deaths
Sportspeople from Kansas
Sportspeople from North Carolina
People from Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
Tamarillo

Tamarillo is a shrub or tree in the flowering species Solanaceae. It bears an egg-shaped edible fruit, also called a tamarillo. The fruit is about 4-10 centimeters long. The taste is similar to that of a tomato, but with less sweet and more of a salty flavour.
The tamarillo is native to the Andes of Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, Chile, and Bolivia.
Solanum
Fruits
Douglas Rain

Douglas Rain (March 13, 1928 - November 11, 2018) was a Canadian actor and narrator.
He was known for providing the voice of the HAL 9000 computer in the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey and the sequel 2010.
He decided to study acting at the Banff School of Fine Arts in Banff, Alberta and the Old Vic School in Bristol, England. He was nominated for a Tony Award in the category of Best Supporting or Featured Actor (Dramatic) for his performance in Vivat! Vivat Regina!.
Rain died in November 11, 2018 at the age of 90 at a hospital in St. Marys, Ontario of natural causes.
Filmography
Movies
Oedipus Rex - Creon (1957)
The Hill - Jesus (1960) (voice) (TV movie)
William Lyon Mackenzie: A Friend to His Country - William Lyon Mackenzie (1961) (short)
Robert Baldwin: A Matter of Principle - William Lyon Mackenzie (1961) (short)
A Cry of Angels - Charles (1963) (TV movie)
Twelfth Night (1964) (TV movie)
Henry V - Henry V of England (1966) (TV movie)
2001: A Space Odyssey - HAL 9000 (1968) (voice)
Sleeper - Evil Computer/Various Robot Butlers (1973) (voice) (uncredited)
Tour en l'air - Narrator (1974) (voice)
Sam Hughes's War (1984) (TV movie)
2010 - HAL 9000 (1984 2010) (voice)
Love & Larceny - Ashton Fletcher (1985) (TV movie)
The Russian German War - Narrator (2007) (voice)
Television
Scope - Laertes (1955)
Folio - Malcolm (1955)
On Camera - Joy-Pop (1955-1957)
Hudson's Bay - Martin Cobb (1959)
R.C.M.P. - Mr. Dodds (1960)
Just Mary (1960) (voice)
Festival - Julius Caesar (1960)
The Other Man - David Henderson (1963)
Playdate - Pip / Jones (1962-1964)
Play of the Month - Stephano (1968)
Softly, Softly: Taskforce - Jerry Proctor (1970)
Talking to a Stranger - Alan (1971)
References
Other websites
1928 births
2018 deaths
Actors from Manitoba
Canadian movie actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
People from Winnipeg
John Newton

John Henry Newton, Jr. (July 24, 1725 - December 21, 1807) was a slave ship captain who became an Anglican clergyman. He was the author of many hymns, including "Amazing Grace".
References
Other websites
Famous Quotes by John Newton
Amazing Grace: The True Story
Amazing Grace: John Newton information
1725 births
1807 deaths
British abolitionists
British Christian hymnwriters
English activists
English Anglicans
English poets
English priests
Gospel Music Hall of Fame inductees
Royal Navy officers
Slavers
Writers from London
British sailors
Nick Kroll

Nicholas Kroll (born June 5, 1978) is an American actor, comedian, producer and writer. He is known for creating and starring in the Comedy Central series Kroll Show, The Oh, Hello Show, the FX comedy series The League, and starring in and co-creating in the animated Netflix series Big Mouth.
References
1978 births
Living people
Actors from New York (state)
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American television producers
American television writers
American voice actors
Comedians from New York (state)
People from Rye, New York
Screenwriters from New York (state)
Plex

PLEX or Plex may refer to:
Science
Googolplex, a large number, which has given rise to "n-plex" notation in the names of large numbers
Plasma exchange, the removal and return of (components of) blood plasma to blood circulation
Entertainment
Plex, a robotic character on the children's television show Yo Gabba Gabba!
Com Plex, a 2000 album by The Helio Sequence
Pilot License Extension, an item in :en:EVE Online that adds game time to an account
Technology
IBM Plex, a corporate typeface family used by IBM.
Plex Systems, a US software company, developer of Plex Online and Plex Manufacturing Cloud
PLEX (programming language) in Ericsson telephone exchange switches
Plex (company), media center software
Steinberg Plex, Virtual Studio Technology software
Plex (Google), an abandoned initiative by Google Pay
Ignacio de Veintemilla

Mario Ignacio Francisco Tomas Antonio de Veintimilla y Villacis (31 July 1828 - 19 July 1908) was President of Ecuador 8 September 1876 to 10 January 1883.
Other websites
Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History
1828 births
1908 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Presidents of Ecuador
Politicians from Quito
Robert Lewis (director)

Robert Lewis (March 16, 1909 - November 23, 1997) was an American actor, director, teacher and author. He was the founder of the influential Actors Studio in New York in 1947.
Directed plays
My Hearts in the Highlands (1939) by William Saroyan;
Brigadoon (1947) by Alan Jay Lerner;
Regina (1949);
The Happy Time (1950);
An Enemy of the People (1950);
The Grass Harp (1952);
The Teahouse of the August Moon (1953), winner of the Tony Award for Best Play and New York Drama Critics' Circle Award for Best Director;
Witness for the Prosecution (1954) from Agatha Christie;
Mister Johnson (1956);
Jamaica (1957);
The Hidden River (1957);
Handful of Fire (1958);
Cheri (1959);
Kwamina (1961);
Foxy (1964);
Traveller Without Luggage (1964);
On a Clear Day You Can See Forever (1965); and
Harold and Maude (1980).
Written works
Method -- Or Madness?, 1958, Samuel French
Advice To The Players, 1980, Stein and Day
Slings And Arrows: Theater In My Life, 1984, Harper & Row
Other websites
Actors Studio history
Extensive Robert Lewis Special Collections Archive at Kent State University
1909 births
1997 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American movie actors
American stage actors
Educators from New York City
Writers from New York City
Actors from New York City
The Boy Who Cried Wolf

The Boy Who Cried Wolf is a fable by Aesop.
The Boy Who Cried Wolf is number 210 in the Perry Index. The fable is about a shepherd boy who keeps tricking people into believing that a wolf is attacking his flock of sheep. The boy tricks the people so many times that when a wolf actually comes to kill the flock, the townspeople don't believe his cries for help and the wolf eats his flock. The moral of the story is that this is how liars are rewarded: even if they tell the truth, no one believes them. The story dates back to Classical times.
References
Aesop's Fables
Californication (TV series)

Californication is an American television series. The series is shown on the Showtime television network. Californication was created by Tom Kapinos and stars David Duchovny as Hank Moody. It is about a troubled novelist who moves to Los Angeles, California. The series deals with problems with his job that cause problems with his relationships with his partner Karen (Natascha McElhone) and daughter Becca (Madeleine Martin). The series was first shown on television on August 13, 2007. Channel Five in the UK and Network Ten in Australia have bought the rights to this television series.
It was announced that after the seventh season, that Californication would end. The seventh season started airing on April 13, 2014.
References
Other websites
Showtime Announcement
2007 American television series debuts
2000s American television series
2010s American television series
2014 American television series endings
American drama television series
Television series set in Los Angeles
English-language television programs
Soraisam

Soraisam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Stop and Stare

"Stop and Stare" is the second single by pop rock band OneRepublic, produced by Greg Wells, from their debut album Dreaming Out Loud. "Stop and Stare" was released to US radio on November 27, 2007.
References
2007 songs
OneRepublic songs
Human Torch

Johnny Storm (also known as Human Torch) is a fictional character, a Marvel Comics superhero created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-writer Jack Kirby. The character first appeared in Fantastic Four #1 in November 1961. Like the other founding members of the Fantastic Four, Johnny received his powers after being exposed to a cosmic storm. His primary power is to use fire and fly while on fire. He is also the Invisible Woman's brother. He has been adapted into motion pictures and is played by Chris Evans and Michael B. Jordan.
Characters created by Stan Lee
Fantastic Four characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1961
Fictional characters with fire or heat abilities
Marvel Comics mutates
Marvel Comics superheroes
Australians for Constitutional Monarchy

Australians for Constitutional Monarchy (ACM) is a group that aims to maintain Australia's current constitutional monarchy, with Elizabeth II as Queen of Australia. The group states that it is a non-partisan, not-for-profit organisation whose role is "To preserve, to protect and to defend our heritage: the Australian constitutional system, the role of the Crown in it and our Flag".
1992 establishments in Australia
Nelly Furtado

Nelly Kim Furtado ComIH (born December 2, 1978) is a Canadian singer-songwriter.
Music
She can also play many musical instruments. She learned to play the trombone and the ukulele at the age of four. In later years, she learned to play the guitar and keyboard. She has released five albums. The first album was released in 2000 and was called Whoa! Nelly. She become famous worldwide because the album was very popular. The first single released was "I'm Like a Bird" which earned her a Grammy Award. Her second album was Folklore released in 2003. It was not as popular as the previous album. Her third album in 2006 was Loose which spawned many hit songs including "Promiscuous", "Maneater", "Say It Right" and "All Good Things (Come to an End)". She then released a Spanish language album in 2009 titled Mi Plan and in 2010 released a greatest hits album. Her next English language album The Spirit Indestructible was released in 2012. Furtado's parents are Portuguese immigrants. She sings in English, Spanish and Portuguese.
Family
On September 20, 2003, she gave birth to a daughter, Nevis.
Biography
Her parents named her Nelly Kim in reference to Kazakh gymnastics champion Nellie Kim who won 5 gold medals (3 in 1976 and 2 in 1980) and 1 silver (in 1976) at the Olympic Games.
She learned to play trombone, guitar and ukulele at the age of 9 and the synthesizer at age 11. Passionate about music from an early age, she knows from the age of 4 that she wants to become a singer. Nelly sang with her mother in a choir, especially during Portugal's National Day.
As a teenager, she began to write songs and was part of a Portuguese fanfare. During this time, she listened to R & B, hip-hop, alternative rock, alternative hip-hop, trip hop, fado, bossa nova, Indian music and variety. The artists that Nelly loved (and influenced her) include: Jeff Buckley, Caetano Veloso, Jennifer Lopez, Amalia Rodrigues, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Cornershop, Maryh Blige, Mariah Carey, TLC, Digable Planets, De The Soul, Aaliyah, Radiohead, Oasis, The Smashing Pumpkins, The Verve, U2, Kylie Minogue, Beck.
1978 births
Living people
Canadian pop singers
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from Victoria, British Columbia
Portuguese singers
R&B musicians
Latin Grammy Award winners
Edward Rowny

Edward Leon Rowny (April 3, 1917 - December 17, 2017) was a United States Army Lieutenant General of Polish origin. He was a commanding officer in World War II and Korea, a military advisor to five U.S. presidents and a negotiator on the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START).
Rowny died in Washington, D.C. on December 17, 2017 of cardiomyopathy at the age of 100.
References
Other websites
Interview about the SALT I negotiations for the WGBH series, War and Peace in the Nuclear Age
1917 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from cardiomyopathy
American centenarians
American generals
American military personnel of the Korean War
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American military personnel of World War II
People from Baltimore
Military people from Maryland
Hachette Book Group

Hachette Book Group (HBG) is the third largest trade and educational publishing company in the world. Hachette Livre owns the Hachette Book Group. Lagardere Group owns Hachette Livre. HBG started when Hachette Livre bought the Time Warner Book Group from Time Warner on March 31, 2006. Its headquarters are at 1290 Avenue of the Americas, Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Hachette is one of the big-five publishing companies, along with Holtzbrinck/Macmillan, Penguin Random House, HarperCollins, and Simon & Schuster. In one year, HBG publishes about 1400+ books for adults (including 50-100 digital-only titles), 300 books for young readers, and 450 audio books. In 2016, the company had 214 books on the New York Times bestseller list, 44 of which reached #1.
Imprints
Grand Central Publishing
Little, Brown and Company
Little, Brown Books for Young Readers
Hachette Books
Hachette Nashville
Orbit Books
Perseus Books
Hachette Audio
References
Other websites
Hachette Book Group website
2006 establishments in New York (state)
Publishing companies of the United States
Companies based in New York City
Tomasgårdens IF

Tomasgardens IF was a floorball club at the Thomas Church in Vasteras in Sweden. It was established as a club in 1982 following the 1978 establishment of a floorball team. The club was disestablished in 1999, when the club was merged with Vasteras IBF. The men's team won the Swedish national championship in 1984. The men's team also played in the Swedish top division during the 1990's. In 1991, the men's team lost the Swedish national championship finals to IBK Lockerud.
References
1999 disestablishments in Europe
1982 establishments in Sweden
Floorball clubs in Sweden
1990s disestablishments in Sweden
University Park, Illinois

University Park is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
2016 United States presidential election in Texas

The 2016 United States presidential election in Texas was held on 8 November 2016. It was part of the 2016 United States presidential election, in which all other states plus the District of Columbia voted.
On 1 March 2016, the state also voted for who they wanted to be the nominee of their respective parties.
Presidential
Prediction
Texas has not voted for the Republican candidate since the 1980 election. Below is a list of predictions from credible news organizations:
Los Angeles Times: Leans Trump
CNN: Solid Trump
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Solid Trump
NBC: Leans Trump
Electoral-vote.com: Leans Trump
RealClearPolitics: Leans Trump
Fox News: Leans Trump
ABC: Solid Trump
Results
By county
Caucuses
Democratic
The Democratic caucus occurred on 26 March 2016.
Republican
The Republican caucus occurred on 1 March 2016.
Related pages
Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016
Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016
References
Other websites
RNC 2016 Republican Nominating Process
Green papers for 2016 primaries, caucuses, and conventions
2016 Presidential primaries , ElectionProjection.com
Decision Desk Headquarter Results for Texas
2016 in Texas
2016 United States presidential election by state
Texas elections
Just What I Needed: The Cars Anthology

Just What I Needed: The Cars Anthology is a greatest hits compilation by 1980s new wave rock group The Cars. It features most of the band's singles, as well as many album tracks, B-sides and previously unreleased tunes.
Background
While the 1985 Greatest Hits disc contained the band's most popular hit singles, "Just What I Needed" includes an album's rarities and unreleased tracks, plus the album's deeper tracks and requisite hits.
"I'm Not the One" is the original 1980 album version, while the Greatest Hits was a 1986 remix. Greatest Hits also includes "Heartbeat City," which is not included on Just What I Needed.
Rare and unreleased tracks
B-sides
The next three songs were B-sides that had never been released on CD before:
"That's It" (previously issued as the B-side of 1979's 'Let's Go')
"Don't Go to Pieces" (previously issued as the B-side of 1981's 'Gimme Some Slack')
"Breakaway" (previously released as the B-side of 1985's 'Why Can't I Have You')
Demos
1977
The next 4 tracks were recorded as demos in 1977. "Leave or Stay" and "Ta Ta Wayo Wayo" were eventually re-recorded for the band's 1987 Door to Door album; the other 2 tracks were never re-recorded. All 4 tracks were previously unreleased recordings.
"Take Me Now"
"Cool Fool"
"Ta Ta Wayo Wayo" (demo)
"Leave or Stay" (demo)
1978
The next unreleased track is an unfinished outtake from the band's first album, featuring only Ocasek & Hawkes. It was eventually re-recorded for 1979's Candy-O.
"Night Spots" (early version)
1979
The previously unreleased "Slipaway" was recorded as a 24-track demo by The Cars between their first and second albums. Rather than record a finished studio version, The Cars gave the song to Ian Lloyd, who published his version later in 1979.
"Slipaway"
Previously unissued cover songs
The following two tracks, both versions, were initially made as backing tracks for Bebe Buell to record vocals for her 1981 EP Covers Girl. These versions feature lead vocals from Ric Ocasek and Ben Orr, and have not been previously released.
"The Little Black Egg"
"Funtime"
Track listing
The Cars albums
1995 albums
Compilation albums
Italy national football team

Italy national football team is the national football team of Italy. They won the FIFA World Cup 4 times (1934, 1938, 1982, 2006), and the UEFA European Football Championship twice (1968, 2020).
Most appearances
Top scorers
Competitive record
FIFA World Cup
Champions : 4 (1934, 1938, 1982, 2006)
Runners-Up : 2 (1970, 1994)
Third Place : 1 (1990)
Fourth Place : 1 (1978)
UEFA European Championship
Champions : 2 (1968, 2020)
Runners-Up : 2 (2000, 2012)
Semi-finals : 1 (1988)
FIFA Confederations Cup
Third Place : 1 (2013)
References
Related pages
Italy national under-21 football team
Serie A
Other websites
Official website by FIGC
Italy at UEFA
Italy at FIFA
European national football teams
Football in Italy
National sports teams of Italy
Henderson, North Carolina

Henderson, a city with a population of 15,368 at the 2010 census, is the county seat of Vance County, North Carolina, United States.
References
Cities in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
Eugene, Oregon

Eugene is a city in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is the county seat of Lane County. At the 2008 census, it had a population of 154,620. The University of Oregon is in Eugene.
References
1846 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Oregon
County seats in Oregon
Ricardinho (footballer, born 1975)

Ricardo Souza Silva (born 26 November 1926) is a Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
References
1975 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Walldorf

Walldorf is a town in the Rhein-Neckar-Kreis district in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg in Germany.
References
Louise Sauvage

Alix Louise Sauvage, OAM is an Australian Paralympic wheelchair racer and leading coach. Sauvage is often regarded as the most renowned disabled sportswoman in Australia. She won nine gold and four silver medals at four Paralympic Games and eleven gold and two silver medals at three IPC Athletics World Championships. Louise Sauvage has a catamaran (a racing craft) named in her honour.
Australian Paralympic gold medalists