pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Wellsford

Wellsford (Maori: Whakapirau) is a town on the Northland Peninsula in northern New Zealand. It is a major town located 77 kilometers north of Auckland and situated on State Highway 1 and State Highway 16. It has six primary schools and one high school situated within the area. Its private school closed at the end of 2018 due to falling numbers.
References
Auckland
Rodney Local Board Area
Towns in New Zealand
Nino Cerruti

Nino Cerruti (25 September 1930 - 15 January 2022) was an Italian fashion designer. He also started the brand Cerruti. Soon after his father's death he ran a textile mill. He showed his first fashion collection in 1957. He was born in Biella, Italy.
Cerruti died from problems caused by hip surgery on 15 January 2022 in Vercelli, Italy at the age of 91.
References
1930 births
2022 deaths
Italian fashion designers
Deaths from surgical complications
James Gaskell

James Gaskell (born 20 May 1990) is a rugby union player for Sale Sharks in the Guinness Premiership. He was born in Crewe, Cheshire. He plays as a lock.
Other websites
Sale Sharks profile
1990 births
Living people
English rugby union players
People from Crewe
Sale Sharks rugby union players
Sportspeople from Cheshire
Let's Go Crazy

"Let's Go Crazy" is a 1984 song by Prince and was taken from his 1984 album Purple Rain. It went to number 1 in the United States, number 2 in Canada, number 7 in the United Kingdom, number 10 in Australia, number 11 in Belgium and the Netherlands, number 13 in New Zealand and number 50 in France.
Track listing
7" Warner Bros. / 7-29216 (US)
"Let's Go Crazy" (edit) - 3:46
"Erotic City" (edit) - 3:53
7" Warner Bros. / W2000 (UK)
"Let's Go Crazy" (edit) - 3:46
"Take Me with U" - 3:51
12" Warner Bros. / 0-20246 (US)
"Let's Go Crazy" (Special Dance Mix) - 7:35
"Erotic City ("make love not war Erotic City come alive")" - 7:24
12" Warner Bros. / W2000T (UK)
"Let's Go Crazy" (Special Dance Mix) - 7:35
"Take Me with U" - 3:51
"Erotic City ("make love not war Erotic City come alive")" - 7:24
References
1984 songs
Prince (musician) songs
Funk rock songs
The Bad Girls Club (season 5)

The Bad Girls Club (season 5) (or Bad Girls Club:Miami) was the fifth season of The Bad Girls Club. It aired on Oxygen on August 3, 2010.
About this season
Season five's debut episode had beat the previous season. It was watched by 1.34 million people. It became the #1 program for women 18-34. The season also outperformed CBS and ABC. It was declared as the "most watched" in Oxygen history. Filming was done in Maimi, Florida and South Beach, Florida. Season five also had a high number of replacement "bad girls". After the show, Lea starred in Love Games: Bad Girls Need Love Too (season 2).
Cast members
Replacements
References
2010 in American television
2010 television seasons
5
Ohio's 2nd congressional district

Ohio's 2nd congressional district is a district in southwest Ohio. It is currently represented by Republican Brad Wenstrup in the House of Representatives. Former representatives include Rutherford B. Hayes, who was President of the United States from 1877-1881.
02
Salford

Salford is a city in England. It was made a free borough by Ranulf, Earl of Chester in about 1230. and was granted city status in 1926. Salford is unusual because it borders the city of Manchester at its center, rather than its outskirts. The two cities are divided by the River Irwell.
Salford shares the industrial history of its neighbour Manchester. It hosts several museums and art centres, chiefly: The Lowry and the Imperial War Museum, both on Salford Quays. There was a major cotton and silk spinning and weaving factory district in the 18th and 19th centuries. It was an inland port on the Manchester Ship Canal from 1894. Broadcasters moved to the Salford Quays development called MediaCityUK.
References
Salford
Auw, Aargau

Auw is a municipality of the district Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Aargau
Elizabeth Peer

Elizabeth Clow Peer (February 3, 1936 - May 26, 1984) was an American journalist. She worked for Newsweek from 1958 to 1984. She was a copy girl at a time when opportunities for women were limited.
In 1962, Peer was promoted to writer. In 1964, she was sent to Paris as Newsweek'''s first female correspondent. While in Paris, Peer wanted to report on the Vietnam War. But she was rejected because she was a woman.
Peer came back to the United States in 1969 to work in Newsweek's Washington, D.C. bureau.
In the late 1970s, Peer became Newsweek's'' first female Vietnam War news reporter.
Peer was born in East Orange, New Jersey. She committed suicide in New York City at age 48. Peer had first wanted to kill herself due to a broken tailbone.
References
American journalists
People from New Jersey
1936 births
1984 deaths
People who committed suicide
Jessica Simpson

Jessica Simpson (born July 10, 1980) is an American singer and actress. She is known for her reality television show, Nick and Jessica: Newlyweds. In the late 2000s, she was married to Nick Lachey. In 2008, she filed for divorce and she married Eric Johnson. She is the daughter of Tina and Joe Simpson and older sister of singer and actress Ashlee Simpson.
She has starred in the movies The Dukes of Hazzard (2005) and Employee of the Month (2006)
Early life
Jessica Simpson was born in Abilene, Texas. She is the daughter of Tina Ann and Joseph Truett. She has a sister whose name is Ashlee Simpson who is also a singer.
At first, Simpson sang at a local church. At age twelve, she auditioned for The Mickey Mouse Club, but was not selected.
Personal life
Simpson was married to musician Nick Lachey from 2002 until they divorced in 2006.
Simpson began dating NFL tight end Eric Johnson in 2010. The couple has 2 children together--daughter Maxwell Drew Johnson (born May 1, 2012) and son Ace Simpson Johnson (born February 22, 2013).
Albums
Sweet Kisses - November 9, 1999
Irresistible - May 29, 2001
This Is the Remix - July 2, 2002
In This Skin - August 19, 2003
Rejoyce: The Christmas Album - November 23, 2004
A Public Affair - August 29, 2006
Do You Know - 2008
Happy Christmas - 2010
References
Other websites
Jessica Simpson--official website
1980 births
Living people
Actors from Texas
American Baptists
American movie actors
American pop musicians
American television actors
Singers from Texas
People from Abilene, Texas
Maurice Hayes

Maurice Hayes (8 July 1927 - 23 December 2017) was an Irish politician. He was an independent member of the 21st and 22nd Seanads, nominated as a senator by the Taoiseach.
Hayes was born in County Down in Northern Ireland. He died at a hospital in Belfast on 23 December 2017 from frontotemporal dementia at the age of 90.
References
1927 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from frontotemporal dementia
Irish politicians
Barrow Wake

Barrow Wake is a scenic view in Gloucestershire, near Birdlip, England.
It is a beautiful area. It has been, however, subject to reports of particular anti-social use.
Barrow Wake was as the location for the music video "Wytches" by Pagan Rock Band Inkubus Sukkubus in December 1993.
Inkubus Sukkubus also released an album titled "Barrow Wake - Tales of Witchcraft & Wonder Volume 1", The Album features the title track "Barrow Wake", which is written about Barrow Wake.
References
Geography of Gloucestershire
Gaude Mater Polonia

Gaude Mater Polonia is a polish medieval hymn and one of the oldest polish-latin lyric composed on gregorian chant "Oh salutaris Hostia", on the occasion of pre-canonization of Stanislaus of Szczepanow. The hymn was written by Wincenty of Kielcza. In the times of the last crowned kings from the Piast dynasty, it served as the royal anthem. The song was first published on 8 may 1254, the oldest record comes from Kielce Antiphonary from 1372. During middle ages the hymn was chanted by polish knights after battle. Later the hymn was used on the national events.
Lyrics
Latin
Polish
English
References
Historical anthems
Polish culture
13th-century works
Lurago Marinone

Lurago Marinone is a comune in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Haruma Miura

was a Japanese actor and singer. He made his acting debut in 1997. He became well known in the mid-2000s starring in Gokusen 3 and the 2007 movie Koizora. He also starred as Eren Jaeger in the 2015 movie Attack on Titan. Miura was born in Tsuchiura, Japan.
Miura was found dead at his home in Tokyo on July 18, 2020 at the age of 30. The cause of death was suicide by hanging.
References
1990 births
2020 deaths
Suicides by hanging
Japanese movie actors
Japanese television actors
Japanese voice actors
Japanese singers
Puissance spirituelle du verbe

The Puissance spirituelle du verbe (PSV), in english: Spiritual Power of the Verb, is a spiritual organization in Africa. The main goal of the organization is the awakening of the black man.. Bavua Ntinu (1939-2013) started the organization in the Democratic Republic of the Congo on February 23, 1980. Today it can be found in four African countries
It is an initiatory order. This means that people join it by initiation. The group tries to cause the spiritual purification of all that exists. This is done by cleaning all the bodies of a person, the spiritual, astral and physical, at the same time. It is done using sound and divine light. Techniques and codes are used which allow contact with any entity existing . According to Ntinu, there have been no spiritual masters and true prophets in the black race for years. To him, this explains their ignorance of the size of the universe.
Notes and references
Bibliography
Meditation
New religious movements
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Osmavandan

Osmavandan (, also Romanized as 'Osmavandan; also known as Usmamanda) is a small village in the Central District of Shaft County, in a province called Gilan, in a country called Iran. During the 2006 census, the number of people living there was 759. These people were divided into 216 families.
References
Coordinates on Wikidata
Pages with unreviewed translations
Villages in Asia
Settlements in Iran
Gilan Province
François Tronchin

Francois Tronchin (23 October 1704 - 7 February 1798) was a Swiss lawyer, banker, and collector.
He knew many artists, Jean-Pierre Saint-Ours, Joseph Vernet, Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne, Etienne-Maurice Falconet, Nicolas Henri Joseph de Fassin, and philosophers, Voltaire, Denis Diderot, and Melchior Grimm.
He sold many paintings in his collection to Catherine II of Russia.
References
1704 births
1798 deaths
Swiss lawyers
Swiss bankers
People from Geneva
Sabayon Linux

Sabayon Linux is a Linux distribution based on Gentoo.
Editions
The versions currently available are:
References
Linux distributions
Serie A

Serie A is the highest football league in Italy.
Format
From 1929 to 2004, Serie A has got 16 or 18 teams. The Only Exception was in the years from 1946 to 1952, where in the Serie A there were 20-21 teams.
All the 20 teams play two times against all the other teams from August to May.
The top four teams in the Serie A qualify for the UEFA Champions League (from the 2017-18 season).
The 5th and the winner of Coppa Italia qualify for the UEFA Europa League tournament.
The 6th or the 7th ranked club, depending if the winner of Coppa Italia is qualified yet, joins the preliminary round of the UEFA Europa Conference League.
The three lowest-placed teams are relegated to Serie B.
Serie A Clubs
2021-2022
Seasons of Serie A
Champions
Related pages
Serie B
Lega Pro Prima Divisione
1898 establishments in Italy
Vélez-Málaga

Velez-Malaga is a municipality and the capital of the Axarquia comarca in the province of Malaga, in the Spanish autonomous community of Andalusia. The municipality is part of the Costa del Sol region. In 2022, 83,899 people lived there.
Villages
Almayate, Benajarafe, Cajiz, Caleta de Velez, Chilches, Lagos, Mezquitilla, Trapiche, Triana, Torre del Mar, Valle-Niza, Velez-Malaga
Cities in Andalusia
Municipalities in Andalusia
Marion Leonard

Marion Leonard (June 9, 1881 -- 9 January 1956) was an American actress, who became one of the first celebrities in the era of a silent movie.
Biography
She was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. She began her career in the theater and at the age of 27 she signed a contract with American Mutoscope and Biograph Company. She made her debut on the screen in the short film At the Crossroads of Life (1908) directed by Wallace McCutcheon, Jr. During the year, she was filmed mostly in films by D. W. Griffith.
Marion Leonard died in 1956 in Woodland Hills, California.
1881_births
American_movie_actors
1956 deaths
Crystal, Maine

Crystal is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Pia Wurtzbach

Pia Alonzo Wurtzbach (; born 24 September 1989) is a Filipina-German beauty pageant titleholder, model and actress. She was crowned Miss Universe 2015 on 20 December 2015. She won the title Miss Universe Philippines 2015 at the Binibining Pilipinas 2015 pageant on 15 March 2015.
References
1989 births
Living people
Miss Universe winners
Filipino actors
German models
German movie actors
People from Stuttgart
National Library of Poland

The National Library (Polish: Biblioteka Narodowa) is the central Polish library. It is managed by the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage of the Republic of Poland.
The library collects books, journals, electronic and audiovisual publications published in the territory of Poland. It also collects materials related with polish culture published abroad. It is the most important humanities research library. It is also the main archive of Polish writing and the state centre of bibliographic information about books. The role of gathered collections is great in case of any scientific activity. It is an important methodological center for other Polish libraries. A Copy of every book published in Poland is placed in this library.
Organizational structure
There are three general sections:
The Library
The Bibliographic Institute of the National Library
The Book and Readership Institute
History
The national library of Poland was created in 18th century. Initially, it was called the Zaluski Library. First resources of library were the collections of John III Sobieski. Later, this collection was confiscated by Russian troops and placed in Imperial Public Library.
When Poland regained her independence in 1918, there was no central institution to serve in the capacity of a national library. Recreation of National Library of Poland was made on 24 February 1928, by the decree of president Ignacy Moscicki. It was opened in 1930 and initially had 200 thousand volumes. Its first Director General was Stefan Demby. In 1934, the Director has been changed. Stefan Vrtel-Wierczynski became the new Director.
Collections
Today the collections of the National Library are one of the largest in the country. There are 7,900,000 volumes (2004) held in the library in total. Among them, there are 160,000 objects printed before 1801, over 26,000 manuscripts (including 6,887 music manuscripts), over 114,000 music prints and 400,000 drawings. The library collections also include photographs and other iconographic documents, more than 101,000 atlases and maps, over 2,000,000 ephemera, as well as over 2,000,000 books and about 800,000 copies of journals from the 19th to 21st centuries. Notable items in the collection include 151 leaves of the Codex Suprasliensis, which was included in UNESCO's Memory of the World Programme Register in 2007 because of its popularity, meaning and prestige in Poland and other countries.
In 2012 the library signed an agreement to add 1.3 million Polish library records to WorldCat.
1920s establishments in Poland
1928 establishments in Europe
Poland
Buildings and structures in Poland
Warsaw
Franklin Towers

Franklin Towers is a highrise in Portland, Maine. It is the tallest building in Portland. It is 175 meters and 16 stories high. It was built to help old people, people with disabilities, and with less money who cannot afford expensive housing.
Portland, Maine
Buildings and structures in Maine
Latin pop

Latin pop is a type of popular music that originated in Spanish-speaking countries. Latin pop songs are songs recorded in an up-tempo form. These songs are usually recorded in Spanish. Latin pop songs that have a lot of airplay can peak in Billboard charts such as the Hot Latin Tracks, Latin Pop Songs, Latin Pop Airplay and the Tropical/Salsa Songs charts.
Music genres
Red Buttons

Red Buttons (born Aaron Chwatt, February 5, 1919 - July 13, 2006) was an American actor and comedian.
Buttons won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the movie Sayonara. He was also in the movie The Poseidon Adventure.
References
1919 births
2006 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
Comedians from New York City
Deaths from hypertension
Jayant Salgaonkar

Jayant Salgaonkar (1 February 1929 - 20 August 2013) was an Indian astrologer, businessman, historian, publisher and writer. He is known for founding Kalnirnay, a calendar published in India. Kalnirnay is the world's largest selling publication (almanac).
Education and career
He was born in 1929 in Malvan in Sindhudurga district of Maharashtra. Salgaonkar did his schooling till the 10th grade. He has been interested in astrology since his childhood. In 1973, he founded Kalnirnay, a yearly almanac of all religions providing simplified information about the Panchang, auspicious days, festivals, holidays, sunrise and sunset. He sold over 10 million copies in nine languages. He was the pioneer of the daily horoscope and the daily crossword in the Marathi language newspaper.
Published books
Sundarmath
Deva Tuchi Ganeshu
Dharma-Shatriy Nirnay
Kalnirnay
Panchang
Devachiye Dwari
Rastyvarache Dive
Awards and recognition
He has been awarded Jyotirbhasakr by Sakeshwar Vidhyapeeth and Mumbai Jyotirvidyalay. He holds a D.Lt. from Maharashtra Jyotish Vidyapeeth. He was conferred with a Lifetime Achievement award by Konkan Marathi Sahitya Parishad. In May 2013, he was given Saraswat Chaitanya Gaurav Purashkar by Saraswat Prakashan.
Death
He died on 20 August 2013 in the Hinduja Hospital in Mahim, Mumbai after a brief illness. He was cremated at at the Dadar crematorium. His last rites were attended by political leaders such as Ajit Pawar, Narayan Rane, Jayant Patil, Uddhav Thackeray and Raj Thackeray. He is survived by his wife and three sons.
References
1929 births
2013 deaths
Indian historians
Indian businesspeople
Marathi people
Lydia Williams

Lydia Grace Yilkari Williams (born 13 May 1988) is an Australian soccer player. She plays as a goalkeeper for Brighton & Hove Albion in the FA Women's Super League and for the Australia women's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Matildas").
References
1988 births
Living people
Australian women's soccer players
Indigenous Australian sportspeople
Sportspeople from Western Australia
Guitar chord

A guitar chord is made up of two or more notes, played on a guitar at one time. Chord voicings, that is the choice of individual notes in the chord, can be changed for many different purposes and playing styles.
The guitar is very capable and useful for playing chords; but it does have some differences with other instruments. Most guitars only have six strings. This means that for the very largest of chord-voicings it is often necessary to not use one or more tones from the chord. The layout of notes on the fretboard sometimes means that the notes in a chord are not played in tonal order, or make possible a chord that is composed of more than one note of the same pitch. Many chords can be played with the same notes in more than one place on the fretboard.
Guitars can vary both in the number of strings they have. They can also be tuned differently. Most guitars used in popular music have six-strings and are tuned: E-A-D-G-B-e. Usually the string with the highest pitch (the thinnest) is called the first string, and the string having the lowest pitch (the thickest) is called the sixth.
Guitars
Gillo Dorfles

Gillo Dorfles (12 April 1910 - 2 March 2018) was an Italian art critic, painter, and philosopher. Dorfles graduated in medicine, specializing in psychiatry. He was a professor in aesthetics at the University of Trieste, Milan and Cagliari. In 1948, he co-founded the Movimento per l'arte concreta (MAC) with artists Atanasio Soldati, Galliano Mazzon, Gianni Monnet, and Bruno Munari.
Dorfles was born on 12 April 1910 in Trieste. He died on 2 March 2018 at 107 years old in Milan.
Related pages
List of Italian painters
References
Other websites
1910 births
2018 deaths
20th-century philosophers
21st-century philosophers
Art critics
Italian centenarians
Italian academics
Italian painters
Italian philosophers
People from Trieste
Psychiatrists
Ostrogoths

The Ostrogoths were the eastern branch of the later Goths. The other major branch was the Visigoths.
The Ostrogoths started with the Greutungi, a branch of the Goths that moved southward from the Baltic Sea during the 3rd and the 4th centuries.
They built an empire that stretched from the Black Sea to the Baltic Sea and traded with the Roman Empire. Its peak was under King Ermanaric.
After the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, the Ostrogoths built a new kingdom in northern Italy centred in Ravenna.
Germanic tribes
Missy-aux-Bois

Missy-aux-Bois is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Washakie County, Wyoming

Washakie County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2010 census, 8,533 people lived there. Its county seat is Worland. The county was created on February 21, 1911.
Communities
City
Worland (county seat)
Town
Ten Sleep
Census-designated places
Airport Road
Mc Nutt
South Flat
Washakie Ten
West River
Winchester
Unincorporated community
Big Trails
References
Other websites
Washakie County, Wyoming Official Website
1911 establishments in Wyoming
Wyoming counties
Walter McCarty

Walter Lee McCarty (born February 1, 1974 in Evansville, Indiana) is an American former basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association. He played for the New York Knicks, Boston Celtics, Phoenix Suns, and the Los Angeles Clippers.
McCarty played college basketball at the University of Kentucky.
In June 2010, McCarty was named as an assistant coach for the Indiana Pacers. In 2011 McCarty was let go by the Pacers.
References
1974 births
Living people
African-American basketball players
Boston Celtics players
Los Angeles Clippers players
New York Knicks players
Phoenix Suns players
People from Evansville, Indiana
Sportspeople from Indiana
American basketball players
Army of Tennessee

The Army of Tennessee was a Confederate field army during the American Civil War. It fought in the Western Theater for most of the war. It was formed from the Army of Mississippi in November 1862. It surrendered in April 1865 in North Carolina.
Confederate States of America
Armies
1862 establishments in the United States
1860s disestablishments in the United States
1865 disestablishments
Slashdot

Slashdot is a website where people can read news. Most people who go to Slashdot like computers. Other people go, too.
On the Slashdot website, people can comment on the news. Often this leads to interesting discussions with many points of view.
Slashdot has been a website for ten years. It has lots of things to talk about. Some of the things are: computers, the Internet, video games, and politics.
Many people like Slashdot because you can share ideas. People who like computers and the Internet can read the ideas to learn.
Anyone can go to Slashdot and read it and do not need to give money. People from every country go. It has many ideas which are never the same.
Other websites
http://slashdot.org/
News websites
Delta Canis Majoris

Delta Canis Majoris is a star in the constellation of Canis Major. It is a yellow-white F-type supergiant with an apparent magnitude of +1.83.
Since 1943, the spectrum of this star has served as one of the stable anchor points by which other stars are classified.
Physical Properties
Delta Canis Majoris is a supergiant of class F8 with a radius around 215 times that of the Sun.
Its surface temperature is around 5,818 K, and it is 12 times more massive than the Sun, Its absolute magnitude is -6.87, and it lies around 1,600 light-years away. It is rotating at a speed of around 28 km/s, and hence may take a year to rotate fully.
Only around 10 million years old, Delta Canis Majoris has stopped fusing hydrogen in its core, Its outer envelope is beginning to expand and cool, and in the next 100,000 years it will become a red supergiant as its core fuses heavier and heavier elements, Once it has an iron core, it will collapse and explode as a supernova.
If Delta Canis Majoris were as close to Earth as Sirius is, it would be as bright as a half-full moon.
Stars
Acadia

Acadia is the name of a territory in northeastern North America. Today, the area is mostly part of Canada. At the time, England and France fought over the territory. France said it had a legitimate claim, because Giovanni da Verrazzano and Jacques Cartier had done expeditions in the area. The British claim was founded on an expedition of Giovanni Caboto. The borders of the territory had never been defined clearly. Fights about where these borders were, were common. Historically, Acadia covered the territories of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and the southern part of the Gaspe Peninsula, in Quebec. The northeastern part of Maine was also part of Acadia.
History of Canada
History of the United States
Former colonies in North America
Selim I

Selim I, also known as Selim The Grim or Salim Shah bin Bayezid Han, was the 9th Sultan and the 1st caliph of the Ottoman Empire. He is known for his takeover of the Mamluk Sultanate, which made him caliph, and also for being the father of Suleiman the Magnificent. He is also known for crushing the power of the Safavids in the Battle of Chaldiran. He ruled between 1512 and 1520.
Early life
Selim was born on October 20, 1470, and was the youngest son of Bayezid II. Most historians believed that Ayse Hatun was his wife.
Run to throne
Selim killed his 7 brothers and their 5 sons to capture the throne. He left his son Suleiman as the only heir.
Sultan and wars
Selim's ambitions circled through Europe and Asia. Bayezid had left the Europeans relatively quiet and so the new King first turned to the east and picked the Safavids of Iran as his first victims. The relationship between the Ottomans and the Mamluks was hostile. Both states fought for control of the spice trade, and Selim dreamed of eventually taking control of the Holy Cities of Islam. He crushed the Safavid Iranian Empire and took control of what is now Armenia, Georgia, Chechnya, Dagestan and Azerbaijan. He then defeated and crushed the Mamluks and took control of the holy Islamic cities of Mecca and Medina. His conquest of Egypt finally gave him a base to launch attacks in the west, in North Africa. After defeating the Iranian Safavids, he captured the strategic cities of Tabriz and Baghdad. After he defeated the Mamluk Sultanate of Cairo, he captured the entire Levant region and eventually conquered Egypt itself and captured Cairo. That effectively destroyed the Mamluk Sultanate and put an end to it. He captured all of its territories up to Libya in the west. He proceeded to turn his new territories into administrative divisions, the largest of them was the province of Syria. He also turned Egypt into a province with Cairo as its capital, but Egypt became under direct Ottoman control from the Ottoman capital, Constantinople.
References
Ottoman people
Łazienki Park

Lazienki Park or Royal Baths Park () is the largest park in Warsaw, Poland, occupying 76 hectares of the city center.
The park is within Warsaw's central district on Ujazdow Avenue, which is part of the Royal Route linking the Royal Castle with Wilanow Palace to the south of the park. While Ujazdow Castle is north of Lazienki Park
Lazienki Park was originally designed in the 17th century as a baths park for nobleman Stanislaw Herakliusz Lubomirski. In the 18th century the park was transformed by Poland's last monarch, Stanislaus II Augustus for palaces, villas, classicist follies, and monuments. In 1918 it was officially made as a public park.
Lazienki is visited by tourists from all over Poland and the world, and serves as a venue for music, the arts, and culture. The park is also home to large number of wildlife.
Gallery
Historic images
By Vogel (1800s)
Garden features
Museum of Hunting and Horsemanship
References
Parks in Europe
1918 establishments in Europe
Nancy Meyers

Nancy Jane Meyers (born December 8, 1949) is an American movie director, producer and screenwriter. She is made Private Benjamin (1980), Irreconcilable Differences (1984), Baby Boom (1987), Father of the Bride (1991), Father of the Bride Part II (1995), The Parent Trap (1998), What Women Want (2000), Something's Gotta Give (2003), The Holiday (2006), It's Complicated (2009), and The Intern (2015).
Meyers was nominated for an Academy Award for best screenwriting for Private Benjamin (1980).
References
1949 births
Living people
Movie directors from Pennsylvania
Movie producers from Pennsylvania
Screenwriters from Pennsylvania
Writers from Philadelphia
Businesspeople from Philadelphia
List of Walt Disney Animation Studios movies

This is a list of films from Walt Disney Animation Studios, an American animation studio headquartered in Burbank, California. It creates animated feature films and is owned by The Walt Disney Company. The studio have produced 61 feature films, beginning with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)--one of the first full-length animated feature films and the first one made in the United States--and most recently Zootopia 2 (2024). One feature films are in development, with Frozen 3 is set to be released on November 26, 2025.
Filmography
Feature films
Released films
Upcoming films
Related productions
Reception
Box office grosses and critical response
Academy Award wins and nominations
Notes
References
Lists of movies
Vian, Oklahoma

Vian is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Uncle Ben's

Uncle Ben's is a rice brand owned by Mars Inc.
History
Uncle Ben's began in 1942, Until 2021, it was called Uncle Ben's.
Mascot, criticism and Name change
The mascot is possibly a Chicago matre-d'hotel named Frank Brown, Mars said that the mascot is an African-American man hoping to improve the quality of the Uncle Ben's rice brand.
Criticism
Following the 2020 George Floyd Protests, Mars Inc decided to change the name to Ben's Original.
Name change
On 17 June 2020, Mars Inc announced that they would change the brand name from Uncle Ben's to Ben's Original. On 23 September of the same year, Mars announced that the new name would be in stores from Early 2021.
Ben's Original was first seen in US and UK stores in June 2021, and the rollout of the new name will go to the remaining Uncle Ben's sold countries worldwide.
American food companies
Companies based in Houston
Fictional African-American people
Mascots
Rice
Chicago (magazine)

Chicago is a monthly magazine published by Tribune Publishing. It talks about the lifestyle and stories in the city. They also review restaurants, travel, fashion, and theatre from or nearby Chicago. In 2004, there were over 165,000 made, larger than People in its market. Also in 2004, it received the National Magazine Award for General Excellence.
References
Magazines published in Chicago
Vera Gorbatcheva

Vera Gorbatcheva is a Soviet road cyclist. She won the bronze medal at the 1959 UCI Road World Championships in the women's road race event. She competed at the 1962 UCI Road World Championships, finishing eleventh.
She became Soviet national team time trial champion in 1958 and 1960. At the Soviet Road Race Championships she won the bronze medal in 1958.
References
Soviet cyclists
Drosophila obscura

Drosophila obscura is a very common European species of fruit fly. It lives in most habitats except coastal areas and open heathland.
Larvae can be found in the sap runs of deciduous trees.
The name covers a whole group of very similar species. They are all in the subgenus Sophophera, which includes the common Mediterranean fly Drosophila subobscura and the North American D. pseudoobscura. The group is called the Drosophila obscura species group.
References
o
Derek O'Brien

Derek O'Brien may mean:
Derek O'Brien (drummer) (born 1963), American drummer for punk bands Social Distortion, D.I. and The Adolescents
Derek O'Brien (footballer, born 1957), Irish player for Boston Utd, Bohemians, Dundalk, Shamrock Rovers, Athlone Town, Longford Town & Home Farm
Derek O'Brien (footballer, born 1979), Irish footballer
Derek O'Brien (politician) (born 1961), Indian politician, author, television personality, public speaker and quiz show host
Related pages
Derrick O'Brien (1975-2006), executed convicted murderer
Prémontré

Premontre is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Pedesina

Pedesina is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Sondrio in the Italian region Lombardy. It is the least populated municipality in Italy.
Pedesina is about northeast of Milan and about southwest of Sondrio. As of 31 December 2008, it had a population of 33, and an area of .
Pedesina borders the following municipalities: Bema, Gerola Alta, Premana, Rasura, Rogolo.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Municipalities of Italy
Ella Anderson

Ella Aiko Anderson (born March 26, 2005) is an American actor. She began her career as a child actor, starring as Piper on the Nickelodeon show Henry Danger, and played Rachel Rawlings in the 2016 comedy adventure movie The Boss.
References
Actors from Michigan
2005 births
Living people
Lindsey Jacobellis

Lindsey Jacobellis (born August 19, 1985 in Danbury, Connecticut) is an American snowboarder. She competed in the 2006 Winter Olympics and won the silver medal.
References
Other websites
Lindsey Jacobellis at NBC Olympics
Lindsey Jacobellis at ESPN XGames
Lindsey Jacobellis at ESPN XGames
1985 births
Living people
American Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Connecticut
American snowboarders
Dee Benson

Dee Vance Benson (August 25, 1948 - November 30, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was born in Sandy, Utah. He was nominated to the United States District Court for the District of Utah in 1991 by President George H. W. Bush. From 1999 to 2006, he was chief justice of the court.
Benson died of brain cancer on November 30, 2020 at his home in Salt Lake City, Utah at the age of 72.
References
Other websites
BYU Law Review
Crandall Canyon Mine - Deseret News
Mineral Leasing Act
Secretary of the Interior
1948 births
2020 deaths
American judges
Politicians from Salt Lake City, Utah
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Deaths from brain cancer
Lawyers from Salt Lake City, Utah
Arrondissement of Yssingeaux

The arrondissement of Yssingeaux is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Haute-Loire departement. Its capital is the city of Yssingeaux, a subprefecture of the department.
History
When the Haute-Loire department was created on 4 March 1790, the arrondissement of Yssingeaux, with the name of Le Puy, was part of that original department. In 1988, the name was changed to Puy-en-Velay.
Geography
The arrondissement of Yssingeaux is bordered to the north by the Loire departmens, to the east and southeast by the Ardeche department, to the south and west by the arrondissement of Le Puy-en-Velay.
The arrondissement is in the northeast of the department and is the smallest arrondissement in area, , but the second in population, with 84,676 inhabitants and a density of inhabitants/km2.
The department is in the basin of the Loire river.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
In the arrondissement of Yssingeaux, there are 8 cantons:
Aurec-sur-Loire (4301)
Bas-en-Basset (4302)
Boutieres (4303)
Deux Rivieres et Vallees (4305)
Mezenc (4308) (partly)
Monistrol-sur-Loire (4309
Plateau du Haut-Velay granitique (4311) (partly)
Yssingeaux (4319)
Communes
The arrondissement of Yssingeaux has 44 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Araules (43007)
Aurec-sur-Loire (43012)
Bas-en-Basset (43020)
Beaux (43024)
Beauzac (43025)
Bessamorel (43028)
Boisset (43034)
Chenereilles (43069)
Dunieres (43087)
Grazac (43102)
La Chapelle-d'Aurec (43058)
La Seauve-sur-Semene (43236)
Lapte (43114)
Le Chambon-sur-Lignon (43051)
Le Mas-de-Tence (43129)
Les Villettes (43265)
Malvalette (43127)
Mazet-Saint-Voy (43130)
Monistrol-sur-Loire (43137)
Montfaucon-en-Velay (43141)
Montregard (43142)
Pont-Salomon (43153)
Raucoules (43159)
Retournac (43162)
Riotord (43163)
Saint-Andre-de-Chalencon (43166)
Saint-Bonnet-le-Froid (43172)
Saint-Didier-en-Velay (43177)
Saint-Ferreol-d'Auroure (43184)
Saint-Jeures (43199)
Saint-Julien-Molhesabate (43204)
Saint-Julien-du-Pinet (43203)
Saint-Just-Malmont (43205)
Saint-Maurice-de-Lignon (43211)
Saint-Pal-de-Chalencon (43212)
Saint-Pal-de-Mons (43213)
Saint-Romain-Lachalm (43223)
Saint-Victor-Malescours (43227)
Sainte-Sigolene (43224)
Solignac-sous-Roche (43240)
Tence (43244)
Tiranges (43246)
Valprivas (43249)
Yssingeaux (43268)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:
Related pages
Arrondissements of the Haute-Loire department
List of arrondissements of France
References
Yssingeaux
Crescentino

Crescentino is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.
References
Other websites
Official website
Settlements in Piedmont
Steve Prefontaine

Steve Roland Prefontaine (January 25, 1951 - May 30, 1975) (nicknamed Pre) was an American distance runner. He ran in college for the University of Oregon and coach Bill Bowerman.
Prefontaine ran the 5000 meter race at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany. He finished in fourth in that race which was the only time he ran in the Olympics.
1951 births
1975 deaths
American long-distance runners
Road accident deaths in the United States
Sportspeople from Oregon
Harvey Mansfield

Harvey Claflin Mansfield Jr. (born March 21, 1932) is an American political philosopher. He is the William R. Kenan, Jr. Professor of Government at Harvard University. He received the National Humanities Medal in 2004. He is known for his conservative stance on political issues in his writings.
Works
Statesmanship and Party Government: A Study of Burke and Bolingbroke. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965.
The Spirit of Liberalism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1978.
Machiavelli's New Modes and Orders: A Study of the Discourses on Livy. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1979. Rpt. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001.
Thomas Jefferson: Selected Writings. Ed. and introd. Wheeling, IL: H. Davidson, 1979.
Selected Letters of Edmund Burke. Ed. with introd. entitled "Burke's Theory of Political Practice". Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.
The Prince, by Niccolo Machiavelli. Trans. and introd. 2nd (corr.) ed. 1985; Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998. (Inc. glossary.)
Florentine Histories, by Niccolo Machiavelli. Ed., trans. and introd. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988. (Co-trans. and co-ed., Laura F. Banfield.)
Taming the Prince: The Ambivalence of Modern Executive Power. New York: The Free Press, 1989.
America's Constitutional Soul. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991.
Machiavelli's Virtue. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.
Discourses on Livy, by Niccolo Machiavelli. Trans. and introd. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. (Co-trans., Nathan Tarcov.)
Democracy in America, by Alexis de Tocqueville. Trans. and introd. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000. (Co-trans., Delba Winthrop.)
A Student's Guide to Political Philosophy. Wilmington, DE: ISI Books, 2001.
Manliness. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006.
Tocqueville: A Very Short Introduction. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.
References
Other websites
HarveyMansfield.org . Website devoted to the work of Harvey Mansfield in a searchable format along with scholarly commentary, multimedia, biography, and other resources.
"Democracy in America". Colloquium on their translation of the book Democracy in America, by Alexis de Tocqueville, presented by Harvey Mansfield and Delba Winthrop. March 30, 2001. Ashbrook Center, Ashland University, Ashland, Ohio.
"Dr. Harvey Mansfield, Author of Manliness". Public lecture at the New Hampshire Institute of Politics, Saint Anselm College, Goffstown, New Hampshire. April 20, 2006. Accessed June 17, 2007. MP3 podcast.
Harvey Mansfield, William R. Kenan, Jr., Professor of Government . Faculty webpage. Department of Government, Harvard University.
1932 births
Living people
American philosophers
American political scientists
Writers from New Haven, Connecticut
Harvard University faculty
Jiang Zemin

Jiang Zemin (; 17 August 1926 - 30 November 2022) was a Chinese politician. He was General Secretary of the Communist Party of China from 1989 to 2002, Chairman of the Central Military Commission from 1989 to 2004 and President of the People's Republic of China from 1993 to 2003.
References
Other websites
1926 births
Living people
General Secretaries of the Communist Party of China
Presidents of the People's Republic of China
Fjällräven

Fjallraven (in translation from Swedish -- "The Arctic fox") is a Swedish company specialising in clothing and backpacks.
History
The company was founded in 1960 by Ake Nordin.
In 1983, the company was registered on the Stockholm Stock Exchange.
In 2012, Fjallraven opened its first store in New York.
In 2013, founder Ake Nordin died at the age of 77.
Fjallraven products strong represented in the Nordic countries. Also company represented in other European countries. As of 2017, Fjallraven products are available in over 40 countries.
References
Other websites
Official website
Swedish clothing companies
1960 establishments in Europe
1960s establishments in Sweden
Fralignes

Fralignes is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Fralignes
Herrliberg

Herrliberg is a municipality in the district of Meilen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Zurich
Buzancy, Aisne

Buzancy is a commune. It is in Picardie in the Aisne department in north France.
Communes in Aisne
Knierim, Iowa

Knierim is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Andrew McCarthy

Andrew Thomas McCarthy (born November 29, 1962) is an American actor, travel writer, and television director. He is known for his roles in St. Elmo's Fire, Pretty in Pink, and Less Than Zero. He also directed many episodes of Orange Is the New Black for Netflix.
References
Other websites
Andrew McCarthy's Official Website
1962 births
Living people
American television directors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
Actors from New York City
Writers from New York City
List of named minor planets: G

G
355 Gabriella
1665 Gaby
1184 Gaea
1772 Gagarin
14789 GAISH
1835 Gajdariya
1250 Galanthus
74 Galatea
427 Galene
697 Galilea
148 Gallia
1992 Galvarino
3330 Gantrisch
1036 Ganymed
180 Garumna
951 Gaspra
6478 Gault
1001 Gaussia
7369 Gavrilin
2054 Gawain
9298 Geake
764 Gedania
1267 Geertruida
1272 Gefion
1777 Gehrels
2571 Geisei
1047 Geisha
1199 Geldonia
1073 Gellivara
1237 Genevieve
2093 Genichesk
680 Genoveva
485 Genua
1620 Geographos
376 Geometria
3854 George
359 Georgia
3700 Geowilliams
300 Geraldina
1433 Geramtina
1227 Geranium
1337 Gerarda
2126 Gerasimovich
122 Gerda
663 Gerlinde
241 Germania
10208 Germanicus
686 Gersuind
1382 Gerti
710 Gertrud
1672 Gezelle
2937 Gibbs
1741 Giclas
2537 Gilmore
613 Ginevra
5474 Gingasen
2658 Gingerich
5148 Giordano
352 Gisela
492 Gismonda
7638 Gladman
1687 Glarona
857 Glasenappia
288 Glauke
1870 Glaukos
1823 Gliese
3267 Glo
9965 GNU
316 Goberta
3047 Goethe
1728 Goethe Link
1722 Goffin
6489 Golevka
1226 Golia
225088 Gonggong
31179 Gongju
1177 Gonnessia
305 Gordonia
8013 Gordonmoore
681 Gorgo
7675 Gorizia
17198 Gorjup
3640 Gostin
10551 Goteborg
1346 Gotha
1710 Gothard
1188 Gothlandia
1049 Gotho
2278 Gotz
3202 Graff
9617 Grahamchapman
1159 Granada
1451 Grano
1661 Granule
424 Gratia
9175 Graun
2830 Greenwich
984 Gretia
4451 Grieve
1362 Griqua
493 Griseldis
9994 Grotius
1058 Grubba
496 Gryphia
328 Gudrun
799 Gudula
27270 Guidotti
2483 Guinevere
1960 Guisan
891 Gunhild
983 Gunila
657 Gunlod
961 Gunnie
1944 Gunter
2012 Guo Shou-Jing
777 Gutemberga
806 Gyldenia
444 Gyptis
229762 G!kun||'homdima
References
Lists of minor planets by name
Floodplain

A floodplain is the flat area around a river that is covered in times of flood. A floodplain is a very fertile area due to the rich alluvium (fine sediment) deposited by floodwaters. This makes floodplains a good place for agriculture. A build-up of alluvium on the banks of a river can create levees, which raise the riverbank.
Wetlands
Landforms
Waterways
Flood control
CMYK color model

The CMYK color model is a subtractive color model, based on the CMY color model, used in color printing. CMYK refers to the four inks used in printing: cyan, magenta, yellow, and key (black).
The CMYK model is subtractive. It means that it subtracts or masks colors from white background of the paper. The ink reduces the reflected light. White light minus red leaves cyan, white light minus green leaves magenta, and white light minus blue leaves yellow.
White is the natural color of the paper, while black results from a full combination of colored inks. To save cost on ink, and to produce deeper black tones, unsaturated and dark colors are produced by using black ink instead of pure mix of cyan, magenta, and yellow.
Using black ink
The "black" produced by mixing usual cyan, magenta, and yellow inks is actually a dark grey color. So, modern four-color printing uses black ink in addition to the subtractive primary colors. Common reasons for using black ink include:
Text is typically printed in black and includes fine detail, difficult to reproduce with a mix of three inks.
A combination of 100% cyan, magenta, and yellow inks soaks the paper with ink, making it slower to dry.
Although a combination of 100% cyan, magenta, and yellow inks should, in theory, produce a perfect black, practical inks cannot do it and the result is actually a dark muddy color that does not quite appear black.
Using black ink is less expensive than using the corresponding amounts of colored inks.
Related pages
CMY color model
RGB color model
Color model
References
Other websites
XCmyk - CMYK to RGB Calculator with source code
Color Space Fundamentals- animated illustration of RGB vs. CMYK
Color model
Printing
Photography
Yevgeny Yevtushenko

Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Yevtushenko (18 July 1932 - 1 April 2017) was a Soviet and Russian poet. He was also a novelist, essayist, dramatist, screenwriter, publisher, actor, editor and director of several movies.
In 1961, he wrote a poem Babi Yar describing mass murder of the Holocaust at Babi Yar during World War II.
Yevtushenko died of heart failure after having kidney surgery at a hospital in Tulsa, Oklahoma on 1 April 2017, aged 84.
References
Other websites
Yevgeny Yevtushenko poetry at Stihipoeta.ru
Biography - Canadian Encyclopedia
Yevgeny Yevtushenko online archive
Yevgeny Yevtushenko. Collected Poems in English. Part 1
Yevgeny Yevtushenko. Collected Poems in English. Part 2
Yevgeny Yevtushenko. Zima Station Poem
Yevgeny Yevtushenko. "May God" ("Dai Bog") (English translation)
Chingiz Aitmatov on Yevgeny Yevtushenko
Andrey Voznesensky's article on Yevgeny Yevtushenko
Audio/Video recordings of a Poetry Reading by Yevgeny Yevtushenko at the University of Chicago
The Bookplate Collection in the Rare Book and Special Collection Division at the Library of Congress contains materials related to the career of Yevtushenko.
1932 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from surgical complications
Russian poets
Russian novelists
Russian screenwriters
Russian movie actors
Russian movie directors
Essayists
Soviet movie actors
Soviet writers