pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Nagri Totial

Nagri Tutial (also known as Nagri Totial) is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
Meaning
Nagri Tutial which means the town of the Tutials is named after Abassi chief Toota Khan (a son of Doomat Khan).
Tribes
Most of the people of Nagri Tutial are from the Tutial branch of the Dhund Abbasi tribe.
Location
Nagri Tutial a famous and beautiful village in Pakistan. It is in the south east of the district, next to the Punjab. Nagri Tutial shares a borders with the other Union Councils in Abbottabad District - to the north and east with Seer Gharbi, to the west with Nara, and to the south with Lora. Nagri Tutial is 1243 metres (4081 feet) above the level of the sea.
People of Nagri Tutial
The people or Nagri Tutial are hardworking and dedicated and work far away in various places, throughout Pakistan, to earn their living. They are politically conscious and careful in electing their local representatives. In the past, members of parliament from this area have done little or nothing to help in development and this has made the majority of people wary.
At this time, the people have only just recently obtained a regular electricity supply to the village. They have also had various roads built connecting them to various parts, the earliest such roads were the Upper Dewal--Kohala Road and the Ghora Gali--Lora Road begun in 1964, and finished in 1968. Since then, there is a regular and strong local demand for more tourism infrastructure development and basic facilities.
References
Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Saint-Martin-d'Hardinghem

Saint-Martin-d'Hardinghem is a commune. It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Liberty University

Liberty University is a private, christian university in Lynchburg, Virginia. The university has about 69,214 students. It was founded in 1971 by Jerry Falwell. The current chancellor of the university is Jerry Prevo.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Flames. They have 18 varsity teams, most of which compete in Conference USA (C-USA). Three teams in sports that C-USA does not sponsor play elsewhere. Women's lacrosse plays in the Big East Conference, men's soccer in the Ohio Valley Conference, and women's swimming & diving in the Coastal Collegiate Sports Association.
References
Other websites
Liberty University's Official website
Liberty Flames' Official athletics website
Colleges and universities in Virginia
Conference USA
1971 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in Virginia
Reg Lewis (bodybuilder)

Reginald Bernie Lewis (January 23, 1936 - February 11, 2021) was an American bodybuilder and actor. Lewis was born in Niles, California. He was in the television gameshow You Bet Your Life, with Groucho Marx. In the 1970s, Lewis appeared in many movies such as in Mae West's Sextette in 1978.
Lewis died in California on February 11, 2021 in Los Angeles at the age of 85.
References
Other websites
1936 births
2021 deaths
American movie actors
American bodybuilders
Actors from California
London Buses

London Buses is a company owned by Transport for London (TfL). It manages bus services in Greater London, UK. Buses need to be red and charge the same fares. All services are given by private sector workers.
References
Other websites
London Buses
Transport in London
Sea glass

Sea glass and beach glass are pieces of glass worn smooth by waves. Technically, "Sea glass" is glass found on beaches along bodies of salt water. As the glass reaches the shoreline pounding waves and rocks break it into smaller pieces. The sharp edges are worn smooth. Salt water erodes the glass and gives it a frosted appearance. "Beach glass" comes from fresh water. It is found mainly along coastlines and the shores of large lakes. However many feel sea glass and beach glass are the same thing.
Colors
White, emerald green and brown are the most common colors. They came from jars, plain bottles and beer bottles thrown into the water. Olive green, cobalt blue, aqua and amber are harder to find. They came from medicine bottles, soda bottles and cosmetic jars. The rarest colors are red, orange and yellow. They were originally items such as fine china, streetlamps and even ship lanterns. Many colors are unique to certain periods of history. Small bubbles in the glass help to identify the original glass item.
Locating
Collectors walk beaches to find sea glass. After plastic became popular for containers it became harder to find sea glass. Sea glass can take from 7 to 10 years to get a frosted appearance. In many places winter seems to be the best time to find sea glass. Experienced sea glass hunters look for periods of low tide to start looking. Beaches that are cleaned of debris regularly won't produce much sea glass. Hunters look for "dirty beaches" that are left alone and have litter.
References
Glass
Heigenbrücken

Heigenbrucken is a municipality in the Aschaffenburg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany, and seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (municipal association) of Heigenbrucken. It has a population of around 2,200.
Geography
Location
Heigenbrucken is in the Bavarian Lower Main (Bayerischer Untermain) in the middle of the Spessart (range).
Constituent communities
Heigenbrucken has one outlying Ortsteil, Jakobsthal, is about 5 km away from the main town.
Demographics
The municipal area had 2,330 inhabitants in 1970, 2,332 in 1987 and 2,499 in 2000.
Religion
Catholic: 1,961
Evangelical: 255
other: 376
(as at 1 January 2005)
Economy
The municipal tax revenue in 1999 amounted to EUR935,000.
Governance
Community council
The council is made up of 15 council members, counting the mayor.
(as at municipal election held on 2 March 2008)
Mayor
The mayor is Jochen Drechsler, elected in 2020.
Education
The following institutions are to be found in Heigenbrucken (as at 1999):
Kindergartens: 100 kindergarten places with 79 children.
Elementary school: 1 with 17 teachers and 312 pupils.
References
Other websites
Community's official webpage
Aschaffenburg (district)
Bill Maynard

Walter Frederick George Williams (8 October 1928 - 30 March 2018), better known by the stage name Bill Maynard, was an English comedian and actor. He was born in Heath End, Surrey, England. He was known for his role as Claude Jeremiah Greengrass in the television series Heartbeat.
Maynard died at a Leicestershire hospital of complications from a fall on 30 March 2018 at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
1928 births
2018 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
English movie actors
English television actors
English comedians
Actors from Surrey
Regional language

A regional language is a language spoken in an area that is part of a larger nation state.
Internationally, the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, "regional or minority languages" means languages that are:
traditionally used within a given territory of a State by nationals of that State who form a group numerically smaller than the rest of the State's population; and
different from the official language(s) of that State
A regional language is, in terms of political status, different from the official language of the country where it is spoken. The regional languages are sometimes recognized and protected by the regional government or the state: many states across the world recognize regional languages, and give them a status, as is the case, for example, of Wallonia, Spain, Italy or Switzerland. In other cases the state does not grant official status as an official language of the country; it is the case with the regional languages of France, which can be studied but cannot be used in the government or any public service, where only French is official.
Status and trends
In some cases, a regional language may be the main or official language of another country; that is the case, in Europe, of French in the Valle d'Aosta, or Slovene in Austria.
Status changes may take place either by laws within a state or is by political and territorial changes.
An example of the first case is Belgium, where only French was the official language since the independence in 1831. In 1878, it was allowed that the provinces and districts where Flemish was spoken to use either French or Flemish; then, in 1938, Flemish became the official language of the northern part of Belgium.
For the second case, an example is the fragmentation of the Soviet Union where some regional languages, such as Latvian, Romanian or Georgian, became official languages in the new states formed after the fragmentation: Latvia, Moldova and Georgia.
In a federal state, an official language in a province, region or state, can be a regional language in other parts. That is the case, for example, in Canada, where French is the official language in the province of Quebec but is a regional one in other provinces.
Related pages
Minority language
Provincial language
National language
Official language
References
Languages
Mohammad Rafique (cricketer)

Mohammed Rafique () (born September 5, 1970) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He was the leading wicket-taker for Bangladesh in Test matches.
1970 births
Living people
Bangladeshi Muslims
Cricketers from Dhaka
Camrose, Alberta

Camrose is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta. In 2021, 18,772 people lived in Camrose.
References
Cities in Alberta
Margarita Zavala

Margarita Zavala de Calderon (; born Margarita Ester Zavala Gomez del Campo on 25 July 1967) is a Mexican lawyer and politician. She is the wife of the former President of Mexico Felipe Calderon. She served as the First Lady of Mexico during her husband's tenure.
Zavala also ran as an independent candidate for the presidency of Mexico between 12 October 2017 and 16 May 2018 during the 2018 election cycle.
References
Other websites
Yo con Mexico - Campaign website
Margarita Zavala Gomez del Campo - Presidencia de la Republica (Calderon Administration)
1967 births
Living people
First Ladies of Mexico
Mexican lawyers
Politicians from Mexico City
Fasciola hepatica

Fasciola hepatica (also known as the common liver fluke) is a parasitic trematode (fluke or flatworm) in the phylum Platyhelminthes.
It infects the livers of various mammals, including humans. The disease caused by the fluke is called fascioliasis. It has been classified as a neglected tropical disease.
F. hepatica is worldwide. It has been known as an important parasite of sheep and cattle for hundreds of years. It causes great economic losses in sheep and cattle. Because of its size and economic importance, it has been the subject of many scientific investigations and may be the best-known of any trematode species.
References
Parasites
Flatworms
Antoine-François Andréossy

Comte Antoine-Francois Andreossy (6 March 1761 - 10 September 1828) was a Franco-Italian nobleman. He served as a French Army artillery general, diplomat and parliamentarian.
Works
Andreossy's works included the following:
on artillery (with which arm he was most intimately connected throughout his military career):
Quelques idees relatives a l'usage de l'artillerie dans l'attaque et ... la defense des places (Metz);
Essai sur le tir des projectiles creux (Paris, 1826);
on military history:
Campagne sur le Main el la Rednitz de l'armee gallo-batave (Paris, 1802);
Operations des pontonniers en Italie . . . 1795-1796 (Paris, 1843).
Honours and titles
Titles
- Knight of the Empire
- Count of the Empire
Honours
- Grand-croix, Order of Saint Louis
- Grand-officier, Ordre de la Legion d'honneur
- Chevalier, Order of Malta
- Commandeur, Orders of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and St Lazarus
- Grand-chancelier, Order of the Golden Fleece
Related pages
French Revolutionary Wars: campaigns of 1798
List of Ambassadors of France to the United Kingdom
Armorial of Counts of the French Empire
Notes
References
Attribution
Endnotes:
Marion, Notice necrologique sur le Lt.-General Comte Andreossy.
Further reading
Other websites
www.emd.terre.defense.gouv.fr
Citizen Andreossy at www.jeanlannes.com
www.napoleon-monuments.eu
1761 births
1828 deaths
Theeb

Theeb ( dhib , "wolf") is a 2014 Jordanian British United Arab Emirates Qatari adventure drama thriller movie directed by Naji Abu Nowar and starring Jack Fox, Hussein Salameh Al-Sweihiyeen, Hassan Mutlag Al-Maraiyeh, Jacir Eid Al-Hwietat. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 2016.
Other websites
2014 adventure movies
2014 drama thriller movies
Jordanian movies
British adventure movies
2010s British drama movies
British drama thriller movies
United Arab Emirates movies
Qatari movies
Roberta McCain

Roberta Wright McCain (February 7, 1912 - October 12, 2020) was the widow of Admiral John S. McCain, Jr. and mother of the late Republican Arizona Senator and two-time Presidential candidate John S. McCain III.
McCain was born on February 7, 1912 in Muskogee, Oklahoma. She had a twin sister. McCain was married to John S. McCain, Jr. from 1933 until his death in 1981. They had three children. On October 22, 2009, she was hospitalized in Portugal after she fell and injured her head.
McCain died on October 12, 2020 in Washington, D.C., at the age of 108.
References
Other websites
McCain's Mother, CNN, February 28, 2000.
Shaping Character and Destinies: John McCain, National Public Radio, by Terry Gross, December 6, 2005.
McCain highlights mother's age on Mother's Day May 14, 2007.
Play of the Day: McCain's Mom on Mormons, November 9, 2007
Ancestry of Sen. John McCain
"The Firecracker", Style.com (condensed version of article for Vogue). August 2008.
1912 births
2020 deaths
American centenarians
People from Muskogee, Oklahoma
Twin people from the United States
Bielsko-Biała Museum and Castle

The Bielsko-Biala Museum is a museum at Bielsko Castle, Poland. Since the 1970s there are three local branches: the Julian Falat Museum, the Museum of Technology and Textile Industry and the Weaver's House Museum.
The castle
The castle was built in the 14th century by the Piast family, the rulers of the Cieszyn Duchy in Poland, the castle was used as one of their residences for over two centuries. In 1752 the Bielsko state became a duchy owned by the Sulkowski family. The castle was their property until 1945. After World War II the castle was taken over by the Polish State. Since 1983 its only owner has been the Bielsko-Biala Museum.
The permanent exhibition in the castle
In the west wing of the building the hunting room and armoury are located. The next two rooms display three centuries of art history from the 15th to the 17th century. Neighbouring with these rooms are a rococo concert hall and a Biedermeier room. The castle's east wing contains a gallery of the 19th and 20th century painting and graphic art. Next rooms located in the north wing display an exhibition of the history of the city and castle, as well as craftsman traditions of old Bielsko and Biala. The east wing of the castle is occupied by art gallery (the 19th century paintings displayed here include works of art representing realism and academism, Mloda Polska (Young Poland) paintings, works of artists connected with Bielsko-Biala during the twenty years of independence after World War I and during the modern times)
Museum of Technology and Textile Industry
The museum shows traditions of wool industry in Bielsko-Biala, by means of collecting machines, equipment and documents. The exhibits are stored in four rooms and show the look of old textile factory A separate room displays machines for making hats and the history of Bielsko-Biala fire brigade. There is also a little printing office and a room where all the historical household equipments, radio sets, typewriters etc., are being stored.
The weaver's house
Reconstruction of the weaver's house and workshop owned by a guild master. It shows live and work in 19th and 20th centuries. There are two main rooms - workshop on the left and living room on the right, with a kitchen and a bedroom.
The weaver's house is an original example of the old wooden house. It tries to show craftsman's work.
Julian Falat's villa
The museum of Julian Falat in Bystra Slaska is housed in a historical villa of the artist, called "Falatowka" and its visitors can see the art and some biographical documents of the artist. This is the house where the artists lived after he stoped being a headmaster of the Cracow Academy of Fine Arts. The exhibition presents oil paintings and watercolours: self-portraits, portraits of his family and friends, landscapes from his travels and hunting scenes.
Related pages
Poland
Other websites
Museum in Bielsko-Biala
Museums in Europe
Castles in Europe
Buildings and structures in Poland
Education in Poland
14th-century buildings and structures
Calaveras County, California

Calaveras County is a county in the northern part of the U.S. state, California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 45,292. The county seat is San Andreas.
References
1850 establishments in California
Camillo Jerusalem

Camillo Jerusalem (3 April 1914 - 1 August 1979) was an Austrian football player. He played for Austria Wien, for different clubs in France and Servette and Grenchen in Switzerland as forward.
Career
At the age of fourteen, Camillo Jerusalem played as a center forward in the first team of the small club Falke. At the age of 16 he went to Landstrasse Amateure in the third league. After six months he went to FK Austria Wien. Camillo Jerusalem won his first title in 1935 when Austria beat WAC 5-1 in the OFB Cup final. In the following season, the cup triumph was repeated versus First Vienna FC.
After the annexation of Austria in 1938, he left Austria Wien. He went to FC Sochaux in France. After the end of the war in 1945 Camillo Jerusalem returned to Vienna. He was immediately called by Karl Zankl in the Austrian national team before he had even played a league match for Austria. After six months in Vienna he was called back to FC Sochaux. From 1946 to 1947 he played for CO Roubaix Tourcoing and became French champion. After a year at SR Colmarhe moved to RCFC Besancon in Division 2 in 1949. After a few months he went to Servette FC Geneve, where he won the Swiss championship in 1950 . In 1951, Camillo Jerusalem became a player-coach for FC Grenchen, which had been relegated to the second division. He brought the club back to the National League A in the very first season by winning relegation.
International
He debuted for the Austrian national football team on 17 May 1936 in a 2-2 away draw versus Italy. His last match was on 6 December 1945 in a 4-1 win versus France. He played 12 matches and scored 6 goals.
Honours
1 x Mitropacup: 1936
1 x France champion: 1947
1 x Swiss champion: 1950
1 x Austrian champion:1937
2 x Austrian Cup: 1935, 1936
12 matches and 6 goals for theAustrian national football team 1936-1945
References
Other websites
Austria Wien archive
1914 births
1979 deaths
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
FK Austria Wien players
Austrian football managers
Association football midfielders
Association football forwards
Austrian football forwards
Colleges and universities in Montana

This is a list of colleges and universities in Montana:
Public
Montana State University
University of Montana
Private
References
Lists of colleges and universities
Paul Ehrlich

Paul Ehrlich (14 March 1854 - 20 August 1915) was a German doctor of Jewish descent. He won the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, with Ilya Mechnikov, for finding out how immunity fights disease.
Ehrlich directed a research program which discovered the first treatment for syphilis which worked. It was a compound of arsenic which went by the trade name of Salvarsan. He studied trypanosomiasis and other protozoal diseases. He produced trypan red, which was (as his Japanese assistant Shiga showed) effective against trypanosomes.
He invented a staining system for bacteria (before Gram staining). He did a complete survey of all the cell staining techniques then known. He showed how to tell the difference between different kinds of white blood cells, and discovered mast cells. He discovered that methylene blue, which stains bacteria and cell nuclei, could put the malarial parasite, Plasmodium, into recession (the fever drops).
He also made a decisive contribution to an antiserum against diphtheria, and developed a method for standardizing therapeutic serums. His co-worker got a sole Nobel Prize for the joint work on diphtheria.
References
1854 births
1915 deaths
German doctors
German Nobel Prize winners
Jewish German academics
Jewish German scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
People from former German territories
Luis García Meza Tejada

Luis Garcia Meza Tejada (August 8, 1929 - April 29, 2018) was a former Bolivian dictator. In 1980, he led a military coup d'etat on President Lidia Gueiler Tejada. He later made himself president on 17 July 1980. He left office on 4 August 1981 after being exiled for human rights violations. Before becoming president, he worked closely with Bolivian president Hugo Banzer.
Garcia Meza died in La Paz on April 29, 2018, of a heart attack at the age of 88.
References
1929 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Anti-communists
Former dictators
Generals
Presidents of Bolivia
South American military people
Foreign Correspondent

Foreign Correspondent is a 1940 American spy movie. This movie is about a reporter who tries to expose enemy spies in Britain. Joel McCrea plays Johnny Jones. Laraine Day plays Carol.
Alfred Hitchcock directed the movie.
This movie was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture. It did not win any.
References
Other websites
1940s thriller movies
Spy movies
1940 movies
American thriller movies
Movies directed by Alfred Hitchcock
Apple A8

Apple A8 is a chip that was made by Apple. It has 2 cores and runs at between 1.1 GHz and 1.5 GHz. It is first released in 2014.
64-bit Apple A series
Dual-core processors
Apple products released in 2014
Apple silicon released in 2010s
Soap

Soap is a chemical compound resulting from the reaction of an alkali (commonly sodium or potassium hydroxide) with a fatty acid. Soaps are the metallic salts of long chain fatty acids. When mixed with water during bathing, cleansing, or washing, they help people and clothes get clean by lowering the chance of dirt and oil to get to the skin or fabric. Soaps are made from animal fats or vegetable oils. There are two basic steps in making soap. They are called Saponification and Salting-out of soap. Some people like to make their own soap.
Soap cleans very well in soft water. It is not toxic to water life. It can be broken down by bacteria. However, it is slightly soluble in water, so it is not often used in washing machines. It does not work well in hard water. It cannot be used in strongly acidic solutions. Mild hand soaps are only basic enough to remove unwanted skin oils. For other forms of oil, dishwashing soap is strong enough to remove almost all forms of oil without damaging petroleum products such as plastics. It does not damage skin either. Soap suds physically capture and lift germs (a virus, bacteria etc.) off of the surface of the skin and then water rinses them into the sink.
Soap has been made in many ways. Humanity has used soap-like things for thousands of years. The earliest recorded evidence of the making of soap-like materials dates back to around 2800 BC in Ancient Babylon and Sumeria. They were soap solutions, or soapy water. People made them by mixing ashes with water and fat and boiling them. The Babylonians used water, alkali and cassia to make soap.
Ancient Gauls added salt to the soap solution to make the solid soap fall out.
The Ebers papyrus (Egypt, 1550 BC) suggests that ancient Egyptians bathed often and had animal and vegetable oils with alkaline salts to make a soap-like substance. Egyptian documents say that a soap-like substance was used in the preparation of wool for weaving.
Related pages
Detergent
Soap made from human corpses
References
Cleaning tools
Frédéric Antonetti

Frederic Antonetti (born 19 August 1961) is a former French football player.
References
1961 births
Living people
French footballers
French football managers
Patricia Hollis, Baroness Hollis of Heigham

Patricia Lesley Hollis, Baroness Hollis of Heigham PC, DL (nee Wells; 24 May 1941 - 13 October 2018) was a Labour member of the House of Lords of the United Kingdom. She was born in Cambridge.
Hollis was active in the civil rights movement, picketing segregated restaurants and helping hold voter registration drives in Mississippi.
She was a lecturer in modern history, reader and Dean at the University of East Anglia in Norwich from 1967 until 1990. She served as a National Commissioner for English Heritage from 1988 until 1991.
Hollis was Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Department for Work and Pensions (previously Department of Social Security) from 5 May 1997 to the 2005.
Hollis died in October 2018, aged 77, following a long illness.
References
1941 births
2018 deaths
People from Cambridge
Sheosar Lake

Sheosar Lake () is a lake in Deosai Plains, Northern Areas of Pakistan. The lake is in Deosai National Park in Gilgit-Baltistan Province. The lake is at an elevation of 4,142 m (13,589 feet). Its approximate length is reported to be 2.3 km (1.4 miles), width 1.8 km (1.2 miles) and average depth 40 m (131 feet).
Meanings in local language (Shina)
Sheosar Lake means Blind Lake, as Sheo in Shina Language means Blind and Sar means Lake.
Routes to the lake
The lake is accessible through two routes. One is via Skardu and the other via Astore District.
Skardu route
The road through Skardu can be covered by jeep in few hours, however, if trekked, it can take 2 days.
Astore route
Second route is from Astore District.
Best time to visit
Between the months of November to May the whole area of Deosai is snow bound. However, the area is full of natural beauty during Spring and Summer Season. During spring, the whole surrounding gets covered with wide variety of colorful flowers and butterflies. The best time of visiting this beautiful lake is in summer between June to September.
References
Other websites
Lakes of Pakistan
Cecilia Zublena

Cecilia Zublena (born 16 May 1990) is an Italian rugby union player. She played in the 2009 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2013 Women's Six Nations Championship, and Rugby sevens at the 2013 Summer Universiade. She played for University of Rennes.
She played for Rennes in the French women's championship.
References
1990 births
Living people
Italian rugby union players
Bremen, Georgia

Bremen, Georgia (originally named Kramer, and was later changed to honor Bremen, Germany) is a city in the county of Haralson County in the state of Georgia. It has a population of over 4,000.
Sources
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Power Rangers Samurai

Power Rangers Samurai is a TV show Power Rangers started in 2011. It aired from February 7 to December 15 2011-2012 45 episodes. It in based on the Super Sentai series Samurai Sentai Shinkenger. It is the sequel to Power Rangers RPM. A sequel to called Power Rangers Megaforce started in 2013-2014.
Samurai also returns to a multi-seasonal format with the second season, which is titled Power Rangers Super Samurai, started in 2012 and is officially considered the 19th season of Power Rangers overall.
Plot
The Samurai Power Rangers-Red Ranger Jayden Shiba, the stotic leader; Blue Ranger Kevin Douglas, the devoted second-in-command; Pink Ranger Mia Watanabe, the big sister; Green Ranger Mike Fernandez, the creative rebell; Yellow Ranger Emily Stewart, the youngest and most innocent; and Gold Ranger Antonio Garcia, the expressive fisherman/tech wiz with Red Ranger Lauren Shiba.
Characters
Samurai Rangers
Cast
Rangers
Alex Heartman as Jayden Shiba, the first Red Samurai Ranger.
Erika Fong as Mia Watanabe, the Pink Samurai Ranger.
Hector David Jr. as Mike Fernandez, the Green Samurai Ranger.
Najee De-Tiege as Kevin Douglas, the Blue Samurai Ranger.
Brittany Anne Pirtle as Emily Stewart, the Yellow Samurai Ranger.
Steven Skyler as Antonio Garcia, the Gold Samurai Ranger.
Kimberly Crossman as Lauren Shiba, the second Red Samurai Ranger.
Supporting characters
Rene Naufahu as Mentor Ji.
Felix Ryan as Spike Skullovitch.
Paul Schrier as Farkas "Bulk" Bulkmeier.
Jason Narvy as Eugene "Skull" Skullovitch.
Eka Darville as Scott Truman, the Ranger Operator Series Red Eagle.
Villains
Rick Medina as Deker.
Jeff Szusterman as Master Xandred and Octoroo
References
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers
English-language television programs
Smoothness

In mathematics, a smooth function is a function that can be derived indefinitely.
Mathematics
NGC 732

NGC 732 is a lenticular galaxy in the Andromeda constellation. It is about 269 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Lenticular galaxies
Croissant

The croissant is a type of bread shaped like a crescent moon. It is usually eaten for breakfast in various countries. It can be called a crescent or a crescent roll. Although a crescent roll may be smaller. It is made of a variant of puff pastry. A croissant can be eaten with savory or sweet fillings.
History
Breads shaped like crescents have been around since the Medieval times. Before the croissant, there was a version of the croissant called a "feteer meshaltet". It came from Egypt. Many years later, a crescent-shaped version of feteer meshaltet was made. It was called "feteer halali" (crescent feteer). The feteer halali became popular throughout Europe, especially France. Later, feteer halali became known as a croissant.
Croissants used to be only available to aristocrats. Marie Antoinette is believed to have introduced it to the French elites. Now they are available in any supermarkets.
References
Other websites
Breads
Bridgeton, Missouri

Bridgeton is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Royalty payment

A royalty is a payment made to someone for the use of something, an asset, that they have created or own. For example a musician who writes a song is paid a royalty each time the song is played on the radio, or each time another musician plays the song. The owner can allow other people to use their asset by paying a license or a franchise. The amount paid is usually a percentage of the all the money made from using the asset, the gross, or from the just the profit, the net. Another way is to set a fixed price, for example a set amount for each book or recording. There are many other ways that the royalty fee can be calculated and paid. A royalty interest is the right to collect a stream of future royalty payments.
A license agreement defines the terms for these payments. The agreement can also set conditions for how, where and when an asset can be used. License agreements can also be regulated. A government of a country might receive royalty payments for mining, or extracting oil, and would protect its interest in the agreement with laws.
References
Business
Crocin

Crocin is a chemical compound that produces a type of natural pigment. It is found in the flowers of crocus and gardenia plants. It has a deep red colour. Crocin is what is mainly responsible for the colour of saffron. It is also called saffronin or polychroite.
Crocin was used as a dye for textiles. Because it is unstable it is no longer used for that purpose..
References
Organic compounds
Pigments
Masaru Kurotsu

Masaru Kurotsu (born 20 August 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kawasaki Frontale.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="10"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2002||8||1||3||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||11||2
|-
|2003||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2004||14||3||3||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||17||4
|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||22||3||2||0||4||4||colspan="2"|-||28||7
|-
|2006||22||7||1||0||7||3||colspan="2"|-||30||10
|-
|2007||28||4||3||0||4||2||3||0||38||6
|-
|2008||26||3||0||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||30||4
|-
|2009||16||1||3||1||4||0||4||1||27||3
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
137||22||15||3||23||10||7||1||182||36
137||22||15||3||23||10||7||1||182||36
|}
References
Kawasaki Frontale
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Ibaraki Prefecture
David Bellamy

David James Bellamy (18 January 1933 - 11 December 2019) was an English author, broadcaster, environmental campaigner and botanist.
Bellamy wrote, appeared in or presented hundreds of television programmes on botany, ecology, environmentalism and other issues. His television series included Bellamy on Botany, Bellamy's Britain, Bellamy's Europe and Bellamy's Backyard Safari.
Bellamy died on the morning of 11 December 2019 in Durham, aged 86.
References
1933 births
2019 deaths
British environmentalists
English botanists
English television presenters
English television actors
Writers from London
Scientists from London
Actors from London
Jevan Snead

Jevan Bryce Snead (September 2, 1987 - September 21, 2019) was an American football quarterback. He played college football at Mississippi after sitting behind Colt McCoy for Texas. He was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent and then cut. Snead was also a pre-season member of the Tampa Bay Storm.
Snead died on September 17, 2019 in Austin, Texas at the age of 32.
References
1987 births
2019 deaths
Sportspeople from Texas
American football quarterbacks
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Helicopter carrier

A Helicopter carrier is a type of aircraft carrier. A helicopter carrier carries helicopters and sometimes airplanes as well. Many countries have helicopter carriers because they are cheaper than aircraft carriers.
Ship types
Tatsuya Shiji

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Shiji was born in Aichi Prefecture on October 20, 1938. When he was a Kwansei Gakuin University student, he won 1959 Emperor's Cup as a member of Kwangaku Club which was consisted of Kwansei Gakuin University players and graduates. After graduating from Kwansei Gakuin University, he played for his local club Toyota Motors.
On May 28, 1961, when Shiji was a Kwansei Gakuin University student, he debuted and scored a goal for the Japan national team against Malaya.
In 1965, Shiji became a manager for Toyota Motors. In 1966, the club joined Japanese Regional Leagues. He promoted the club to new division Japan Soccer League Division 2 in 1972 and Division 1 in 1973. He resigned in 1974.
Statistics
|-
|1961||1||1
|-
!Total||1||1
|}
References
Other websites
1938 births
Living people
Footballers from Aichi Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Nagoya Grampus players
Thurmont, Maryland

Thurmont is a town in Frederick County, Maryland, United States. The population was 6,170 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Maryland
Begoña Reina López

Begona Reina Lopez (born March 14, 1975 in Zaragoza) is a swimmer from Spain. She has a physical disability and is an S9 type swimmer. She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished third in the 100 meter breaststroke and the 4 x 100 meter 34 points medley relay.
References
Spanish swimmers
Living people
1975 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
People from Zaragoza
1996 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type S9
Canaan, New Hampshire

Canaan is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States.
Towns in New Hampshire
Enkephalin

An enkephalin is one of the first endorphins that were discovered in the brain. They are found in many parts of the brain, specially in the basal ganglia. They act as "natural pain killers".
Enkephalins are small proteins. They consist of five amino acids in each of their molecules. The last amino acid is either leucine (leu) or methionine (met).
Enkephalin is a brain neurotransmitter that is formed when tyrocine, glycine, glycine, phenylalanine, and methionine through a condensation reaction or dehydration synthesis.
Endocrine system
Proteins
Janville, Calvados

Janville, Calvados is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
British state carriages

The British royal family has many state carriages. They are horse-drawn coaches. The carriages are used in royal events.
The carriages are housed at the Royal Mews in London. Some are on public display. Most are in regular use. A few are only used rarely.
Select list
Gold State Coach
Irish State Coach
Scottish State Coach
Australian State Coach
Queen Alexandra's State Coach
Glass Coach
King Edward VII's Town Coach
1902 State Landau
Diamond Jubilee State Coach
Gallery
Related pages
Japan state carriages
References
Other websites
British monarchy
Animal-powered vehicles
Fish Hooks

Fish Hooks is a 2010 animated series. It was created by Noah Z. Jones. The series was first broadcast on September 24, 2010. The show ended on April 4, 2014.
Plot
Milo Fishtooth, Oscar Fishtooth, and Bea Goldfishberg go to a high school called Freshwater High, and go on adventures.
Cast
Main
Kyle Massey as Milo
Justin Roiland as Oscar
Chelsea Kane as Bea Goldfishberg
Other
Alex Hirsch as Clamantha
John DiMaggio as Jocktopus
Kari Wahlgren as Shellsea
Dana Snyder as Mr. Baldwin
Richard Simmons as Coach Salmons
Tiny Lister as Mr. Mussels
John Caparulo as Headphone Joe
Atticus Shaffer as Albert Glass
Kimberly Mooney as Finberley
Laura Ortiz as Pirahnica
Edie McClurg as Mrs. Goldfishberg
Sabrina Bryan as Pamela Hamster
Noah Z. Jones as Mr. Goldfishberg
References
Channel Links
Animated television series
2010 American television series debuts
2014 American television series endings
Television series by Disney
English-language television programs
Vicente Flores

Vicente Flores is a footballer from Venezuela. Flores played for the Venezuela national football team.
References
Other websites
1955 births
Living people
Venezuelan footballers
I'm with You

"I'm with You" is one of Avril Lavigne's most popular songs. She played it at her wedding. The song was released in 2002 (North America) and 2003 (UK). It is on her first album, Let Go. The song was the top rated song in Mexico as well as reaching a rank in the top five in the United States, Ireland, and Italy. It also reached #7 in the UK. The song was a part of the soundtrack for the movie Bruce Almighty.
Formats and tracklistings
These are the formats and track listings of major single-releases of "I'm with You".
CD single
"I'm with You"
"I'm with You (Live)"
"Unwanted (Live)"
"I'm with You (Video)"
Charts
References
Avril Lavigne songs
2002 songs
Third inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt

The third inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt as the 32nd president of the United States happened on January 20, 1941. It was the start of the third term of Franklin D. Roosevelt as president and the only term of Henry A. Wallace as vice president.
A public ceremony happened on the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. The event was the 39th presidential inauguration.
This was the one and only time that a president has ever been sworn in to a third term in office. After the Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution was passed in 1951, this meant that no person could be elected more than twice as president.
Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes administered the oath of office to Roosevelt. John Nance Garner administered the vice presidential oath of office to Wallace.
References
Other websites
Video of Roosevelt's Third Inaugural Address (Reel 1) (via YouTube)
Video of Roosevelt's Third Inaugural Address (Reel 2) (via YouTube)
Text of Roosevelt's Third Inaugural Address
Audio of Roosevelt's Third Inaugural Address (via YouTube)
1940s in the United States
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Roosevelt, Franklin
January events
Mathematical induction

Mathematical induction is a special way of proving a mathematical truth. It can be used to prove that something is true for all the natural numbers (or all positive numbers from a point onwards). The idea is that if:
Something is true for the first case (base case);
Whenever that same thing is true for a case, it will be true for the next case (inductive case),
then
That same thing is true for every case by induction.
In the careful language of mathematics, a proof by induction often proceeds as follows:
State that the proof will be by induction over . ( is the induction variable.)
Show that the statement is true when is 1.
Assume that the statement is true for any natural number . (This is called the induction step.)
Show then that the statement is true for the next number, .
Because it is true for 1, then it is true for 1+1 (=2, by the induction step), then it is true for 2+1 (=3), then it is true for 3+1 (=4), and so on.
Examples of proof by induction
Sum of the first n natural numbers
Prove that for all natural numbers n:
Proof:
First, the statement can be written as:
(for all natural numbers n)
By induction on n,
First, for n=1:
,
so this is true.
Next, assume that for some n=n0 the statement is true. That is,:
Then for n=n0+1:
can be rewritten as
Since
Hence the proof is complete by induction.
The sum of the interior angles of a polygon
Mathematical induction is often stated with the starting value 0 (rather than 1). In fact, it will work just as well with a variety of starting values. Here is an example when the starting value is 3: "The sum of the interior angles of a -sided polygon is degrees."
The initial starting value is 3, and the interior angles of a triangle is degrees.
Assume that the interior angles of a -sided polygon is degrees. Add on a triangle which makes the figure a -sided polygon, and that increases the count of the angles by 180 degrees degrees. Since both the base case and the inductive case are handled, the proof is now complete.
There are a great many mathematical objects for which proofs by mathematical induction works. The technical term is a well-ordered set.
Inductive definition
The same idea can work to define a set of objects, as well as to prove statements about that set of objects.
For example, we can define th degree cousin as follows:
A st degree cousin is the child of a parent's sibling.
A st degree cousin is the child of a parent's th degree cousin.
There is a set of axioms for the arithmetic of the natural numbers which is based on mathematical induction. This is called "Peano's Axioms". The undefined symbols are | and =.
The axioms are
| is a natural number.
If is a natural number, then is a natural number.
If then .
One can then define the operations of addition and multiplication and so on by mathematical induction. For example:
Related pages
Mathematical proof
Proof by contradiction
References
Mathematics
Wikiquote

Wikiquote is a sister (related) project of Wikipedia. It is one of many projects run by the Wikimedia Foundation.
Wikiquote was based on an idea by Daniel Alston and made by Brion Vibber. The goal of the project is to produce a large reference of quotations from famous people, books, and proverbs, and to give details about them.
Languages
The project was first created in English. However, in July 2004, more languages were added. Some of there are:
Afrikaans language: Wikiquote
Arabic language: wyky lqtbs
Bulgarian language: Uikitsitat
Catalan language: Viquidites
Chinese language: Wei Ji Yu Lu
Danish language: Wikiquote
Dutch language: Wikiquote
English language: Wikiquote
French language: Wikiquote
German language: Wikiquote
Greek language: Bikiphthegmata
Hindi language: Wikiquote
Hebrew language: vykyTSyTvT
Hungarian language: Wikidezet
Italian language: Wikiquote
Japanese language: uikikuoto
Korean language: wikiinyongjib
Latin language: Vicicitatio
Malayalam language: mlyaallN Wikiquote
Marathi language: Wikiquote
Punjabi language: Wikiquote
Pushto language: Wikiquote
Persian language: wykhygftwrd
Polish language: Wikicytaty
Portuguese language: Wikiquote
Romanian language: Wikicitat
Russian language: Vikitsitatnik
Spanish language: Wikiquote
Tamil language: vikki meerrkooll
Telugu language: vikiivyaakhy
Thai language: wikikhamkhm
Turkish language: Vikisoz
Urdu language: Wikiquote
As of May 2016, 31 versions each have more than 1,000 articles. The largest Wikiquote is the English project with over 26,500 content pages, followed by the Italian and Polish versions, both with over 22,000 content pages. In total, 60 languages have over 100 content pages.
In February 2010, the Simple English Wikiquote was locked and closed. It can still be read, however.
References
Other websites
Main page
Wikimedia
Wikis
Mariano Rajoy Sobredo

Mariano Rajoy Sobredo (28 August 1921 - 1 November 2018), was a Spanish jurist and magistrate. He was president of the Provincial Audience of Pontevedra and father of former Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy. He was born in Santiago de Compostela.
Rajoy Sobredo died in Madrid on 1 November 2018 at the age of 97.
References
1921 births
2018 deaths
Spanish politicians
Spanish judges
Phil Lynott

Philip Parris "Phil" Lynott (20 August 1949 - 4 January 1986) was an Irish musician. He was born in West Bromwich, Staffordshire, England and raised in Dublin, Ireland from age four. His mother was businesswoman Philomena Lynott. He was a bass guitar player and singer. He was the leader of the rock band Thin Lizzy.
Lynott started Thin Lizzy in 1969. He also made two solo albums in the early 1980s. Thin Lizzy were famous for their songs "The Boys Are Back in Town", "Waiting for an Alibi", "Whisky in the Jar" and "Jailbreak". Lynott also worked with Gary Moore.
Lynott had problems with drugs and alcohol in his final years. On 25 December 1985, he collapsed and went to a clinic in Wiltshire, England. He was diagnosed with septicaemia. He died of pneumonia and heart failure in Salisbury, Wiltshire on 4 January 1986. He was 36.
References
Other websites
1949 births
1986 deaths
Bass guitarists
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from sepsis
Infectious disease deaths in England
Irish guitarists
Irish rock musicians
Irish singer-songwriters
Musicians from Dublin
Musicians from Staffordshire
Cape Race

Cape Race is a point of land at the southeastern tip of the Avalon Peninsula, on the island of Newfoundland, Canada. Its name is thought to come from the original Portuguese name for this cape, "Raso", or "bare". The Cape appeared on early sixteenth century maps as Cape Raso, and may derive from a cape of the same name at the mouth of the Tagus River in Portugal.
Geography of Newfoundland and Labrador
Capes
Ægypt

AEgypt is a series of four novels written by American author John Crowley.
Volumes
References
1980s books
1990s books
2000s books
Aquila, Switzerland

Aquila is a former municipality of the district of Blenio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 22 October 2006 the former municipalities of Aquila, Campo (Blenio), Ghirone, Olivone and Torre merged into the new municipality of Blenio.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Ticino
2006 disestablishments in Switzerland
Andorra la Vella

Andorra la Vella is the capital city of the principality of Andorra and is one of the seven parishes of Andorra. It is in the southwestern part of the country.
Geography
The Andorra la Vella parish is in the southwestern part of the country at the confluence of two mountain streams, the Valira del Nord (Northern Valira) and the Valira de l'Orient (Eastern Valira), which join to form the Gran Valira that flows through the capital city.
The parish borders with the La Massana parish to the north, with the Escaldes-Engordany parish to the east, with the Sant Julia de Loria parish to the south and with Spain to the west.
The highest mountain in the parish is Pic d'Os () with an elevation of above sea level; it is on the border with the Sant Julia de Loria parish and Spain.
At 1023 m (3,356 ft) above sea level, it is the highest capital in Europe.
Population
The parish had a population, in 2015, of 22,886 inhabitants, for a population density of persons/km2.
Evolution of the population in Andorra la Vella
Villages
The urban areas in the parish are:
Economy
Andorra la Vella is the country's commercial centre. The city is also the centre for many banks and businesses. The state is not a member of the European Union, but has a customs arrangement with the EU, and uses the euro.
References
National capitals in Europe
Parishes of Andorra