pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Maurice Far Eckhard Tió

Maurice Far Eckhard Tio (born July 26, 1983 in Barcelona) is a cyclist from Spain. He has a disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a C2 type athlete. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in cycling. He competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in cycling. He competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in cycling. He was the third person to finish in the C2 road trial race.
References
Spanish cyclists
Living people
1983 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople from Barcelona
Tezcatlipoca

Tezcatlipocaus ( was a central deity in Aztec mythology. He was associated with many concepts. Some of these are the night sky, the night winds, hurricanes, the north, the earth, obsidian, , , rulership, divination, temptation, , beauty, war and . His name in the Nahuatl language is often translated as "Smoking Mirror" because of his connection to obsidian, the material from which mirrors were made in Mesoamerica and which was used for shamanic rituals.
He had many names in context with different aspects of his deity: Titlacauan ("We are his Slaves"), Ipalnemoani ("He by whom we live"), Necoc Yaotl ("Enemy of Both Sides"), Tloque Nahuaque ("Lord of the Near and the Nigh") and Yohualli Eecatl (Night, Wind), Ome acatl ("Two Reed"), Ilhuicahua Tlalticpaque ("Possessor of the Sky and Earth").
On pictures he was usually drawn with a black and a yellow stripe painted across his face. He is often shown with his right foot replaced with an obsidian mirror or a snake - an allusion to the creation myth in which he loses his foot battling with the Earth Monster. Sometimes the mirror was shown on his chest, and sometimes smoke would come from the mirror. Tezcatlipocas Nagual, his animal counterpart, was the jaguar and his Jaguar aspect was the deity Tepeyollotl "Mountainheart".
The Tezcatlipoca figure goes back to earlier Mesoamerican deities worshipped by the Olmec and Maya. Similarities exist with the patron deity of the K'iche' Maya as described in the Popol Vuh. A central figure of the Popol Vuh was the god Tohil whose name means "obsidian" and who was associated with sacrifice. Also the Classic Maya god of rulership and thunder known to modern Mayanists as "God K", or the "Manikin Scepter" and to the classic Maya as K'awil was shown with a smoking obsidian knife in his forehead and one leg replaced with a snake.
Tezcatlipoca and Quetzalcoatl
Tezcatlipoca was often described as a rival of another important god of the Aztecs, the culture hero, Quetzalcoatl. In one version of the Aztec creation account the myth of the Five Suns, The first creation, "The sun of the Earth" was ruled by Tezcatlipoca but destroyed by Quetzalcoatl when he struck down Tezcatlipoca who then transformed into a jaguar. Quetzalcoatl became the ruler of the following creation "Sun of Water", and Tezcatlipoca destroyed the third creation "The Sun of Wind" by striking down Quetzalcoatl.
In later myths, the four gods who created the world, Tezcatlipoca, Quetzalcoatl, Huitzilopochtli and Xipe Totec were referred to respectively as the Black, the White, the Blue and the Red Tezcatlipoca. The four Tezcatlipocas were the sons of Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl, lord and lady of the duality, and were the creators of all the other gods, as well as the world and man.
Related pages
Huitzilopochtli
Quetzalcoatl
Notes
References
Other websites
Mexicolore - Tezcatlipoca Symposium
Aztec gods and goddesses
Genealogy

Genealogy is the study of family history. It is the study of family relationships and ancestry (parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, etc.). It is a popular hobby in the United States and in many other countries.
Some people show their family history using a family tree. A family tree is a diagram of the members of a family. With a family tree you use lines to show how people are related, for example, people who are married or have children.
Some people keep track of their family history data in a genealogy database on their computer. Examples of data that a person would save are dates and places of births, marriages, and deaths. Other information that might be saved are records of military service, census records which show where ancestors lived at a certain time, immigration data, education, occupations, and even photos of the ancestors. The person building the database can usually decide to save many kinds of data--news articles, stories that were told in the family (oral history), information on religious ceremonies, wills or inheritances, information from family letters, customs, or how world or local events affected the family. The advantages of using a genealogy database are that it helps to keep the data organized, especially when relationships change; it can generate several types of charts or tables with the data filled in; it may make it easier to share data with others; and it takes up less room than paper and notebooks.
People study genealogy (family history) for many reasons.
They may want to help someone be reunited with their family after war, natural disasters, foster care, or adoption, or find living relatives.
They may have an interest in history and want to know how and where their family lived during interesting times of history.
They may want to track hereditary diseases that may be passed from parents to their children. (This would overlap with the study of genetics.)
The Mormons believe that they can give baptisms and other religious rites to their ancestors to help them in the afterlife. This belief drives them to find as many of their ancestors as they can, and they have collected many genealogy records from around the world.
Some people use genealogy to keep track of money, land and power so that they can inherit what belongs to their family. These people use genealogy to help it stay in the family and prevent false claims to the wealth, land or power.
References
Genealogy
Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District

Bruck-Murzzuschlag is a district in Styria, Austria. It came into effect on January 1, 2013. This was by merging the districts of Bruck an der Mur and Murzzuschlag. It has the following 19 municipalities:
References
Districts of Styria
2013 establishments in Austria
Tex-Mex

Tex-Mex cuisine (from Texan and Mexican) is an American regional cuisine that comes from the food creations of the Tejano people of Texas.
It has spread from border states such as Texas and others in the Southwestern United States to the rest of the country as well as Canada.
Tex-Mex is most popular in Texas.
References
Texas
American food
Mexican food
Gamla stan

Gamla Stan is an old section of Stockholm, the capital of Sweden. Gamla Stan consists of three islands, Stadsholmen, Riddarholmen and Helgeandsholmen. The main buildings such as the National Assembly Building, the royal palace and the Cathedral are located here. Gamla Stan whose meaning is "Old Town" is known to be built first in 13th century. Thus, there are a lot of old buildings in Gamla Stan and they were built in 17th or 18th century. They have very long history. After crossing the bridge in front of Royal Swedish Opera theater, there is the National Assembly Building. This building is the entrance of Gamla Stan and connects the old town, Gamla Stan, and the new town. The royal palace is just after the entrance and there are a lot of buildings which make you feel like in middle ages.
The center of Gamla Stan is Stortorget square. This square has a sad history. Christian II killed more than 80 of the leading members of Sweden and buried their necks in the well. This is called the Stockholm massacre. In this square, there are Nobel Museum in one side and buildings built from 13th century to 19th century. Also, a lot of shops are placed in narrow alleyways. Up north from the square, the stock exchange built in 1776 and the Sweden Academy headquarters which selects the Nobel Prize winner are located.
In addition, there are a lot of famous tourist spots, such as Morten Trozigsgrand, which is the narrowest alley in Gamla Stan and as wide as 90cm, and the German Church. Since Gamla Stan preserves the image of middle ages very well, it can be one of the most famous tourist places in Sweden.
Other websites
Northern Europe, World Tour
Stockholm
Cacho Castaña

Humberto Vicente Castagna (June 11, 1942 - October 15, 2019), better known as Cacho Castana, was an Argentine singer-songwriter, composer and actor. He was born in Buenos Aires. He was known for his role in the 2000 movie Merry Christmas. His best known composition works were Los Hijos de Lopez and El Cabo Tijereta.
Castana died of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-related problems on October 15, 2019 in Buenos Aires at the age of 77.
References
Other websites
1942 births
2019 deaths
Singers from Buenos Aires
Argentine movie actors
Writers from Buenos Aires
Argentine singer-songwriters
Argentine composers
Actors from Buenos Aires
Bank of Canada

The Bank of Canada (BoC; ) is Canada's central bank.
References
Canada
Banks of Canada
Raorchestes griet

{{Speciesbox
| image =Raorchestes griet.jpg
| status =CR
| status_ref =
| status_system = IUCN3.1Q
| taxon = Raorchestes griet
| authority =(Bossuyt, 2002)
| range_map =Raorchestes griet map-fr.svg
|synonyms=*Philautus griet Bossuyt, 2002Pseudophilautus griet Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009Raorchestes griet Biju, Shouche, Dubois, Dutta, and Bossuyt, 2010
| synonyms_ref=
}}
The Greit bush frog (Raorchestes griet'') is a frog. It lives in India. Scientists have seen this frog in one place: a valley in the Western Ghat mountains, about 1500 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is about 20.7-22.1 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is brown in color.
The eggs hatch into small frogs. They never swim as tadpoles.
There are fewer of this frog than there were in 1999. Scientists thing these frogs may all die soon. This is because human beings change the places where the frog lives. This frog lives in trees and humans cut down the trees to make farms for tea and eucalyptus. People have seen the frogs on some of the eucalyptus trees, but scientists do not think the frogs can live there the way some other frogs can live on farms.
References
Frogs of Asia
Mayfair

Mayfair (first called The May Fair) is an area in central London. It is in the city of Westminster.
History
Mayfair is named after the annual fortnight-long May Fair that happened in a place that is Shepherd Market today (from 1686 until it was banned at that place in 1764). Until 1686, the May Fair was held in Haymarket, and after 1764, it moved to Fair Field in Bow.
Mayfair was bordered by Hyde Park to the west, Oxford Street to the north, Piccadilly to the south and Bond Street to the east, although the eastern boundary has been made longer recently, so now it goes all the way to Regent Street. Most of the area was first made between the mid 17th century and the mid 18th century.
The district is mostly commercial now. It has many offices in houses and new buildings. The price of rents in Mayfair are some of the highest in London and the world. There is still a large number of houses as well as some exclusive shopping and London's largest number of luxury hotels and many restaurants. Some buildings in Mayfair are:
The Canadian High Commission and the United States embassy in Grosvenor Square
The Royal Academy of Arts
The Handel House Museum,
The Grosvenor House Hotel
Claridge's
The Dorchester.
Education
The City of Westminster uses the Mayfair Library as a local library.
St. Nicholas College of London has lessons in English and other languages for people who live in and visit Mayfair.
References
Related pages
Westminster
London
Other websites
The Site of the original May-fair
BBC News story: Reviving the Mayfair May Fair
History of Mayfair
St. Nicholas College of London
Areas of London
City of Westminster
Ignatius of Antioch

Saint Ignatius of Antioch (also known as Theophorus) (AD. 35-107) was the third Bishop or Patriarch of Antioch and a student of the Apostle John. En route to his martyrdom in Rome, Ignatius wrote a series of letters, including one to Polycarp, bishop of Smyrna, who had also known John. These letters are an example of the theology of the earliest Christians. Important topics addressed in these letters include ecclesiology, the sacraments, and the role of bishops.
Ignatius' feast day is observed on 17 October in Western Christianity and 20 December in Eastern Christianity.
Ignatius became Bishop of Antioch after Saint Peter and Evodius, who died around AD 67.
Besides the Latin name, Ignatius, he also called himself Theophorus ("God Bearer"), and tradition says he was one of the children Jesus took in His arms and blessed. Ignatius was most likely a disciple of the Apostle John.
Ignatius is generally considered to be one of the Apostolic Fathers (the earliest authoritative group of the Church Fathers) and a saint by the Roman Catholic Church, Lutheran Church, Eastern Orthodox Church and Anglican/Episcopal Church who celebrate his feast day on October 17, and the Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches, who celebrate his feast day on December 20. Ignatius based his authority on living his life in imitation of Christ.
Martyrdom
Ignatius was arrested by the authorities and transported to Rome under trying conditions:
He died as a martyr in the arena. This was during the reign of Trajan. The Roman authorities hoped to make an example of him and thus discourage Christianity from spreading. Instead, he met with and encouraged Christians who flocked to meet him all along his route, and he wrote seven letters to the churches in the region and one to a fellow bishop.
References
Holy Letters and Syllables, the function and character of Scripture Authority in the writings of St Ignatius (Contains biography Ignatius as well. Doctoral thesis University of the Orange Free State 1997, Dutch, pdf)
Other websites
Early Christian writings: on-line texts of Ignatius' letters
Catholic Encyclopedia: St Ignatius of Antioch; the manuscript traditions and the controversy over authenticity
The Short Syriac Version
The Ecclesiology of St. Ignatius of Antioch by Fr. John S. Romanides
Saint Ignatius
Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Graeca with analytical indexes
30s births
107 deaths
Christian saints
Mary Ann Lee

Mary Ann Lee (18231899) was one of America's first professional ballerinas. She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to theatrical parents, and trained there with Paul Hazard of the Paris Opera. She made her ballet debut as Fatima in 1837 in The Maid of Cashmere at the Chestnut Street Theatre in Philadelphia. Debuting in the same production was the great Augusta Maywood. Night after night, the two girls were showered with applause and bouquets.
Lee studied in New York City with James Sylvain, and made her New York debut in June 1839 at the Bowery Theatre. She did not confine herself to dance, but acted in melodramas and other stage works. She toured the United States, then studied with Ballet Master Jean Coralli in Paris. When she returned to the United States, she brought the directions for several popular ballets with her. She danced the first American performance of Giselle in Boston in 1846.
Lee danced and toured with George Washington Smith. She retired in 1847 at age 24 for health reasons. She married William Vanhook, a Philadelphia merchant. The couple had three children. She made a few returns to the stage, and taught dance in later life. She died in Philadelphia in 1899, and is buried in Laurel Hill Cemetery. Critics and ballet lovers alike were unanimous in their praise of Lee. If she had pursued her career rather than retirement, she would likely have become a star of international renown.
References
1823 births
1899 deaths
Ballerinas
Ville Valo

Ville Valo (born November 22, 1976) is a Finnish baritone singer and songwriter. He is the lead singer in the Finnish rock band HIM. He lives in Helsinki, Finland.
References
Other websites
HIMzone666
HIMzone666.forum
1976 births
Living people
Finnish singer-songwriters
Baritones
Singers from Helsinki
Parvati

According to Hinduism and Hindu mythology, Parvati is considered to be a mother goddess by many people. Parvati is a word in the Sanskrit language that means "daughter of the mountain". Hindu teachings call Parvati the daughter of the Himalayas Mountains, where she is said to live. She has two sons, Ganesha and Kartikeya with her husband Shiva. Shiva is one of the main gods of the Hindu religion.
Parvati has four arms. In her arms she carries prayer beads, a mirror, a bell and citron. But when she sits by the side of her husband Shiva, Parvati has only two arms. In her form with two arms, Parvati holds her right hand up in blessing and holds a lotus flower in her left hand.
Parvati's conveyance (vahana) is a lion or tiger. This means that Parvati rides a lion or a tiger.
In Hindu scriptures, Parvati is mentioned many times. She is called by many other names. Some of them are:
Ambika, meaning the mother
Gauri, meaning the fair one
Shyama, meaning the dark one
Kali, meaning the black one and goddess of kala(time(past,present and future) and death )
Bhairavi, meaning awesome
Durga, meaning inaccessible
Bhavatarini, meaning savior of the world
uma, in her pervious life she has this name .
Hindu gods and goddesses
Damascus Gate

The Damascus Gate (, Sha'ar Sh'khem means Nablus Gate; and , Bab al-Amud, means the Gate of the Column) is the oldest gate of the of the Old City of Jerusalem. It was built in 1538 on a Roman gate that built before it. Inside the Old City, there was a round square before the gate with the Roman pillar that was the Kilometer Zero mark for measurements from Jerusalem to other cities. The pillar was destroyed and never found. But the Roman square with the gate was founded under the Damascus Gate. After the British Mandate of Palestine, the new Kilometer Zero was moved to the nearby Jaffa Gate. An ancient cave called Zedekiah's Cave is near the entrance to the gate. In the 2000s, a new amphitheater was built outside the entrance to the gate with 500 seats facing towards the front of the gate.
Other websites
HD Virtual Tour of the Damascus Gate - December 2007
Holy Land Photos:"Damascus Gate"
Israel Antiquities Authority
Gates in Jerusalem's Old City Walls
Guyans-Vennes

Guyans-Vennes is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
The League of Gentlemen

The League of Gentlemen is a Britcom that premiered on BBC Two in 1999. The programme is set in Royston Vasey, a fictional town in northern England, originally based on Alston, Cumbria.
It is about the lives of bizarre characters, most of whom are played by three of the show's four writers - Mark Gatiss, Steve Pemberton, and Reece Shearsmith - who, along with Jeremy Dyson, formed the League of Gentlemen comedy troupe in 1995.
The series originally aired for three series from 1999 until 2002 followed by a movie in 2005.
A three-part revival mini-series was broadcast in December 2017 to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the group's first appearance on BBC Radio 4. The programme was aired on Comedy Central from summer to autumn 2000.
References
1999 British television series debuts
2002 British television series endings
2000s British comedy television series
English-language television programs
Basophil

Basophils, or basophil granulocytes, are rare granulocytes. If you had 10,000 white blood cells, only 1-30 of them would be basophils.
Basophils contain large cytoplasmic granules. When stained, the granules hide the cell nucleus from sight. However, when unstained, the nucleus is visible and it usually has two lobes.
The mast cell, another granulocyte, is similar in appearance and function. Both cell types store histamine, a chemical that is secreted by the cells when stimulated. However, they come from different cell lines. Mast cells usually do not circulate in the blood stream, but instead stay in connective tissue. Like all circulating granulocytes, basophils go from the blood into a tissue when needed.
The name comes from the fact that these leukocytes are basophilic, i.e., they are stained by basic dyes, as shown in the illustrations.
How they work is not well understood. Basophils have protein receptors on their cell membrane which binds IgE, an immunoglobulin involved in macroparasite defence and allergy. They are found in unusually high numbers at sites of ectoparasite infection, for example, by ticks.
References
Blood cells
PlayStation Network

The PlayStation Network is where you can sign up for free to play games. At one time hackers shut down the network, but later PlayStation Network returned online.
References
Sony
PlayStation
Henderson County, Texas

Henderson County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 82,150 people lived there. The county seat is Athens.
References
Texas counties
Nantwich

Nantwich is a market town and civil parish in the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. It is known for having one of the highest numbers of listed buildings in England, with Tudor and Georgian architecture. In 2011, the town had a population of 17,424.
The town is around south-west of the railway town of Crewe and 20 miles south-east of the city of Chester. It is on the Cheshire Plain, on the banks of the River Weaver. The Shropshire Union Canal runs to the west of the town.
The origins of the settlement date to Roman times, when salt from Nantwich was used by the Roman garrisons at Chester and Stoke-on-Trent as a preservative and a condiment.
Market towns in England
Civil parishes in Cheshire
Towns in Cheshire
Ben-Oni Ardelean

Ben-Oni Ardelean (born 1 September 1975) is a Romanian politician, vice president of the National Liberal Party of Romania (PNL), university professor and, since 2012, a member of the Romanian Parliament.
Education
Ben-Oni Ardelean has a Ph.D. in Political Science obtained at the National School for Political Science and Administration in Bucharest (SNSPA). He also has a Ph.D. in Theology obtained at the University of Bucharest. He also has a number of post-graduate degrees at Oxford University, Fuller Seminary, MAF, Olford Center, etc. and his works have been published in numerous journals.
Political career
Ben-Oni Ardelean started a career in politics in 2008 when he ran for a place in Romania's Senate, followed by a bid for a sit in the European Parliament in 2009, both on behalf of the National Liberal Party (PNL). In 2012, he got elected in the Parliament of Romania as a senator and in 2016 maintained his seat in Parliament switching position from senator to MP, a position he has held until the present day.
In the Romanian Parliament Ben-Oni Ardelean has been engaged in the Prayer Group and helped organize the Balkan Gathering Prayer Breakfast (2015) and also yearly the National Prayer Breakfast. He was also a key speaker for the European Parliament's Prayer Breakfast (2017), Austrian Prayer Breakfast (2018), Korean Prayer Breakfast (2006-2014), and also USA Congress & USA Senate Prayer Breakfast.
References
1975 births
Romanian politicians
Living people
Virudhunagar taluk

Virudhunagar taluk is a taluk of Virudhunagar district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Virudhunagar.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Virudhunagar had a population of 250,782 with 125,329 males and 125,453 females. There were 1001 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 76.08. Child population in the age group below 6 was 11,745 Males and 11,519 Females.
References
Virudhunagar district
Grant, Iowa

Grant is a city in Montgomery County, Iowa, United States. The population was 86 at the time of the 2020 census.
History
Grant is named for Ulysses S. Grant, 18th President of the United States. Its commercial district, which was developed(made) from 1871 to 1952, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
Geography
Grant is located at (41.142207, -94.985369).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 92 people, 41 households, and 27 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 54 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 100.0% White.
There were 41 households, of which 17.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.5% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.1% were non-families. 19.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.59.
The median age in the city was 52 years. 13% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.8% were from 25 to 44; 35.9% were from 45 to 64; and 25% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.0% male and 50.0% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 102 people, 46 households, and 32 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 60 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 97.06% White, 0.98% African American, 0.98% Native American, and 0.98% from two or more races.
There were 46 households, out of which 21.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.0% were married couples living together, 4.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.4% were non-families. 30.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.69.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 17.6% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 29.4% from 45 to 64, and 20.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $21,806, and the median income for a family was $42,917. Males had a median income of $20,625 versus $36,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,461. There were no families and 10.8% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
Education
The Griswold Community School District operates area public schools.
References
Cities in Iowa
Valentin Oehen

Valentin Oehen (26 June 1931 - 2 June 2022) was a Swiss politician. He was a member of Swiss Democrats. He was born in Lucerne, Switzerland. He was a member of the Swiss National Council from 1971 until 1987.
Oehen died in Nottwil, Switzerland on 2 June 2022 at the age of 91.
References
1931 births
2022 deaths
Swiss politicians
Dave Semenko

David John Semenko (July 12, 1957 - June 29, 2017) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre that played 2 seasons in the WHA and 10 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Edmonton Oilers, Hartford Whalers and Toronto Maple Leafs organizations. He won back-to-back Stanley Cups in 1984 and 1985 with the Edmonton Oilers. Fans nicknamed Semenko "Cementhead" even though his official team nickname was always "Sammy".
Career statistics
Death
Semenko died on June 29, 2017, 13 days before his 60th birthday after a short battle with liver and pancreatic cancer.
References
Other websites
1957 births
2017 deaths
Brandon Wheat Kings players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Deaths from liver cancer
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Edmonton Oilers players
Hartford Whalers players
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
Sportspeople from Winnipeg
Stanley Cup champions
Toronto Maple Leafs players
World Hockey Association players
Central Professional Hockey League players
Nuoro

Nuoro (Nugoro) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 36,925 people lived there. Its area is 192.06 km2. It is 549 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Capital cities in Italy
Villa Luganese

Villa Luganese was a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. Villa Luganese was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Lugano in 2008.
Other websites
Former municipalities of Ticino
Districts of Lugano
Karolos Papoulias

Karolos Papoulias (, 4 June 1929 - 26 December 2021) was a Greek politician. He was the 6th President of Greece from 2005 to 2015. He was the Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1985 to 1989 and from 1993 to 1996.
Papoulias died on 26 December 2021 in Athens at the age of 92.
References
1929 births
2021 deaths
Eastern Orthodox Christians
Government ministers of Greece
Presidents of Greece
Chris Kyle

Christopher Scott "Chris" Kyle (April 8, 1974 - February 2, 2013) was a United States Navy SEAL. Kyle was the most lethal sniper in U.S. military history. He had 160 confirmed kills out of 255 possible kills. Kyle was born in Odessa, Texas.
On February 2, 2013, Kyle was shot and killed at a shooting range near Chalk Mountain, Texas, aged 38.
1974 births
2013 deaths
American murder victims
Military people from Texas
Bernard Ebbers

Bernard John "Bernie" Ebbers (August 27, 1941 - February 2, 2020) was a Canadian-American businessman and criminal. He was convicted of fraud and conspiracy as a result of WorldCom's false financial reporting. He co-founded WorldCom and was chief executive officer. Ebbers was born in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
In October 2019, it was reported that Ebbers had anemia, dementia and heart disease. He died on February 2, 2020 of dementia-related problems in Brookhaven, Mississippi at the age of 78.
References
1941 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Deaths from anemia
Deaths from heart disease
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Canadian businesspeople
American fraudsters
Businesspeople from Mississippi
People from Edmonton
Ford Windstar

The Ford Windstar was a minivan produced by Ford Motor Company from 1995 through 2003 in two generations.
The Windstar was replaced by the Ford Freestar and Mercury Monterey in 2004.
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Windstar
Choix des plus belles fleurs

Choix des plus belles fleurs ('Selection of the most beautiful flowers') is a book of watercolour paintings by French botanical artist Pierre-Joseph Redoute (10 July 1759 - 19 June 1840). The full title is Choix des plus belles fleurs et de quelques branches des plus beaux fruits. Dedie a LL. AA. RR. les princesses Louise et Marie d'Orleans (1827) in French. English translation of the title is: "Selection of the most beautiful flowers and some branches of the finest fruits".
A folio edition with colour pages was printed in Paris in 1827. From May 1827 to June 1833, 144 special pages with pictures were printed. The work was in 36 parts. Each part had four pictures of flowers, flowering trees, or fruit.
Printing colour images
The printing method for such works in the 18th and early 19th century was engraving on copperplate. It is a form of intaglio printing.
Different colours could be got by running the plates through once for each colour, so building up the final picture. Fine colour works could also be hand-coloured by teams of women who were experts at the job. What this means is that every illustration in a book was coloured by hand. They had the artist's original in front of their eyes as they worked. The copper engraving gave the outline and any other black lines or areas.
In 1796, Redoute used a way to make prints which used both these methods. First, an engraver made an engraving from the painting, with small dots instead of lines. Then the colours were put on the engraved plate before each printing. After printing, each print was finished by hand with more colour. Redoute claimed to have invented this method. He was challenged in the courts, but he won the case.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Full text on Internet Archive
Full text on Biodiversity Heritage Library
Rare Book Room (photographed in very high resolution)
Biology books
1820s paintings
Urho Kekkonen

Urho Kaleva Kekkonen (; 3 September 1900 - 31 August 1986), often referred to by his initials UKK, was the President of Finland between 1956 and 1982. He was also the Prime Minister of Finland before that.
Kekkonen was born in Pielavesi. He took part of the Finnish Civil War. He was anti-Communist and later anti-Fascist.
Kekkonen became the Interior Minister in 1937, and he then attempted to ban the fascist party known as the Patriotic People's Movement (commonly abbreviated to IKL).
In the year 1950, after the Second World War, Kekkonen became the Prime Minister of Finland.
The "Passikivi-Kekkonen line" was a foreign policy doctrine established by, Kekkonen and Juho Kusti Paasikivi, aimed at Finland's survival as an independent sovereign, democratic, and capitalist country in the immediate proximity of the Soviet Union.
Kekkonen was elected the President of Finland in 1956, after president Paasikivi. He attempted to keep Finland a neutral country, which means it was not affiliated with any military alliance such as NATO or the Warsaw Pact during the Cold War.
Urho Kekkonen led the underwriting of the Helsinki Accords of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe between European countries, the United States and the Soviet Union in 1975.
Kekkonen became sick in 1981 and resigned from presidency.
He died in 1986, aged 86.
References
1900 births
1986 deaths
Presidents of Finland
Prime Ministers of Finland
Patrick Swayze

Patrick Wayne Swayze (August 18, 1952 - September 14, 2009) was an American actor, singer, songwriter and dancer. He was born in Houston, Texas. He had starred in many successful Hollywood movies, including Red Dawn (1984), Dirty Dancing (1987), Ghost (1990), and Point Break (1991). Swayze's film career was started in the Coppola movie The Outsiders (1983).
Swayze was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in January 2008. He died in 2009, in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 57. He was married to Lisa Niemi from 1975 and until his death. The couple owned a horse ranch in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Swayze did not have children.
References
Other websites
Patrick Swayze -The Movie Database
1952 births
2012 deaths
Actors from Houston
American dancers
American movie actors
Singers from Houston
American television actors
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Singer-songwriters from Texas
Ed Davey

Sir Edward Jonathan "Ed" Davey MP (born 25 December 1965) is a British Liberal Democrat politician. He was born in Mansfield. He is the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kingston from 1997. In 2012, he became the Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change. In 2015 he lost his seat in the election, the first cabinet minister to lose his seat since 1977.
Davey won his seat back in the 2017 general election.
In 2019, he ran for the Liberal Democratic leadership post. He lost the leadership race to Jo Swinson. He later became Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats.
After Swinson lost her seat in the 2019 election, he became acting Leader of the Liberal Democrats. In August 2020, he was elected Leader of the Liberal Democrats, beating Layla Moran in the contest.
References
Other websites
Ed Davey's website
1965 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Leaders of the Liberal Democrats (UK)
Liberal Democrats (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Politicians from Nottinghamshire
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 1997-2001
UK MPs 2001-2005
UK MPs 2005-2010
UK MPs 2010-2015
UK MPs 2017-2019
UK MPs 2019-present
Beverly Hills, 90210

Beverly Hills, 90210 is an American primetime television drama series that aired from October 4, 1990, to May 17, 2000 on FOX in the United States and subsequently on various networks around the world. The show followed the lives of a group of teenagers living in the upscale, star-studded community of Beverly Hills, California and attending the fictitious West Beverly Hills High School and then-fictitious California University. The show was created by Darren Star and produced by Aaron Spelling and Spelling Television. The "90210" in the title refers to one of the suburb's postal ZIP codes.
The original premise of the show was based around the adjustment and culture shock that twins Brandon (played by Jason Priestley) and Brenda Walsh (played by Shannen Doherty) had after they and their parents, Jim and Cindy moved from Minneapolis, Minnesota to Beverly Hills. The show addressed several topical issues, including: date rape, alcoholism, domestic violence, gay rights, drug abuse, teenage suicide, AIDS, and teenage pregnancy.
The show gained popularity during the summer of 1991, when FOX aired a special "summer season" of the show while most other series were in reruns. The series became one of FOX's top shows when it began its next season that fall. Viewership increased dramatically and the cast members, particularly Jason Priestley and Luke Perry, became teen idols, while the series would make actresses Shannen Doherty, Jennie Garth and Tori Spelling household names.
Other websites
1990 American television series debuts
2000 American television series endings
1990s American television series
2000s American television series
American drama television series
American teen television series
Beverly Hills, California in fiction
Fox television series
Television series set in Los Angeles County, California
English-language television programs
Tyka Nelson

Tyka Evene Nelson (born May 18, 1960) is an American singer. She is the daughter of jazz musician John L. Nelson (1916-2001) and Mattie Della Shaw (1933-2002). She is the younger sister of Prince (1958-2016).
Nelson has released four albums. She reached No. 33 on the Billboards Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart in July 1988 with "Marc Anthony's Tune". It was produced by Larry Graham. Nelson is married to Maurice Phillips. She has six children.
She accepted Prince's American Music Award for Top Soundtrack after his death in 2016.
Early life
Tyka Evene Nelson was born on May 18, 1960 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. She is the daughter of Mattie Della Nelson (nee Shaw; 1933-2002) and John Lewis Nelson (1916-2001). Her parents were both African-American,. Her family ancestry is centered in Louisiana. All four of her grandparents arefrom that state. Her father was a jazz pianist and songwriter. Her mother was a jazz singer. Her brothe was Prince Rogers. Both children had an interest in music. This was encouraged by their father. According to a 2008 interview with City Pages, she began writing songs when she was 10 and "hasn't collaborated" with her brother since they were young.
Tyka studied and graduated at of Minneapolis' North High
Career
in 1978, After graduating from North High of Minneapolis, Tyka went to California to begin her musical career. She released her first studio album Royal Blue in 1988. She signed with the record lable Cooltempo. Her song "Marc Anthony's Tune" reached No. 33 on the Billboards Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart in July.
Discography
1988: Royal Blue (Cooltempo)
1992: Moon Yellow, Red Sky (CMC International Records)
2008: A Brand New Me
2011: Hustler
References
1960 births
Living people
Prince (musician)
Singers from Minneapolis
Beuil

Beuil is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
Rafael Romero

Rafael Romero Sandrea (May 22, 1938 - August 15, 2021) was a Venezuelan track and field athlete. He competed in the sprint events. He represented his native country in three Summer Olympics, starting in 1956. Romero won two medals (gold and silver) at the 1963 Pan American Games in Brazil.
Romero died on August 15, 2021 at the age of 83.
References
1938 births
2021 deaths
Venezuelan sprinters
Venezuelan Olympians
Tsutomu Miyazaki

Tsutomu Miyazaki (, 1962-2008) was a Japanese serial killer, cannibal, child rapist and necrophile. Miyazaki kidnapped and killed four little girls from 1988 to 1989. As a result, he was arrested and charged. After that, the death penalty was finalized and executed.
1962 births
2008 deaths
People with personality disorders
People with schizophrenia
Japanese murderers
Decision problem

In computability theory and computational complexity theory, a decision problem is a question in some formal system with a yes-or-no answer. The answer is dependent on the values of the input parameters. Decision problems typically appear in mathematical questions of decidability, that is, the question of the existence of an effective method to determine the existence of some object or its membership in a set. Some of the most important problems in mathematics are undecidable.
Mathematical problems
Orschwihr

Orschwihr is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. In 2014, 1,070 people lived there.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Lockheed L-100

The Lockheed L-100 is the civilian variant of the famous military cargo aircraft C-130 Hercules. It is also used like cargo but generally by airliners. L-100 are sometimes also named Hercules. Some are used in Algeria, Canada, France, and the United States. More the 110 examples were built. Some are used by air forces in addition of militaries variants. Few L-100 are used like water bomber, like in the U.S.
Civil aircraft
L-100
Saint-Gaudens, Haute-Garonne

Saint-Gaudens (Gascon: Sent Gaudenc) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France. It is the capital of the arrondissement of Saint-Gaudens and of the canton of Saint-Gaudens.
History
In antiquity, the present place of the city was near a Roman road between Toulouse and Dax, where there was a rural area called Mansus; Mansus was named later as Mas Saint-Pierre after the Christianization of the region.
In 475, a young Christian boy, Gaudens, was killed by the Visigoths and he was buried in this place. The town took its current name in the ninth century, because may people came here to worship the martyr; the relics of Gaudens were deposited in the church of Mas-Saint-Pierre.
As an important regional market place, Saint-Gaudens became the economic capital of the Comminges (a natural region and an old French region on the hills at the base of the Pyrenees).
Geography
The city of Saint-Gaudens is in the Comminges, at the foot of the Pyrenees. It is about to the southwest of Toulouse and at about from Tarbes (Hautes-Pyrenees).
It is found on the left side of the Garonne river.
The commune has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
Climate
The climate of Saint-Gaudens, in the Koppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.
Population
The inhabitants of Saint-Gaudens are known, in French, as Saint-Gaudinois (women: Saint-Gaudinoises).
Saint-Gaudens has a population, in 2014, of 11,255, for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Saint-Gaudens
Administration
Saint-Gaudens is a subprefecture of the Haute-Garonne department, the capital of the arrondissement of Saint-Gaudens and the administrative centre () of the canton of Saint-Gaudens.
It is part of the intercommunality Coeur et Coteaux de Comminges ().
Sister cities
Saint-Gaudens is twinned with:
Avranches, France
Barbastro, Spain
Vielha e Mijaran, Spain
Sites of interest
Some important buildings are:
The Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Gaudens church
The Saint-Jacques chapelle
The Cloister (part of the cloister that remains of the old Bonnefond abbey)
References
Related pages
Arrondissement of Saint-Gaudens
Communes of the Haute-Garonne department
Other websites
City Council website
Office de Tourisme - Saint-Gaudens
Societe des etudes du Comminges
Subprefectures in France
Communes in Haute-Garonne
Ghostbusters (2016 movie)

Ghostbusters is an American supernatural comedy movie directed by Paul Feig. It is also a female-oriented reboot starring Melissa McCarthy, Kristen Wiig, Kate McKinnon, Leslie Jones and Chris Hemsworth. It was released in June 2016 to mixed signals. It's failure resulted in a sequel getting cancelled in favor of Ghostbusters: Afterlife (2021).
2016 comedy movies
2016 fantasy movies
2010s monster movies
American comedy movies
2010s American fantasy movies
American ghost movies
American monster movies
2010s English-language movies
2010s feminist movies
Movies set in New York City
Ghostbusters movies
Reboot movies
Malcolm Young

Malcolm Mitchell Young (6 January 1953 - 18 November 2017) was a Scottish-born Australian guitarist. He was the rhythm guitarist for the band AC/DC.
Young left AC/DC in April 2014 to receive treatment for dementia. In September 2014 the band's management announced that his departure would be permanent.
His brothers are George and Angus Young.
Young died on 18 November 2017 at the age of 64 at Lulworth House in Elizabeth Bay. Young's elder brother George Young died a few weeks earlier, on 22 October 2017.
References
Other websites
ACDC.com Official website
ACDCRocks.com
1953 births
2017 deaths
AC/DC
Deaths from dementia
Australian guitarists
Musicians from Glasgow
Musicians from Sydney
Australian songwriters
Australian rock musicians
Adam Birch

Adam Birch (born July 18, 1979) is an American professional wrestler. Birch wrestled in the indies with the name Joey Matthews, and is now working with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) as a trainer in WWE's developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling.
Other websites
1979 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from Virginia
People from Fairfax, Virginia
Bartelso, Illinois

Bartelso is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Oakwood tube station

Oakwood is a London Underground station on the Piccadilly Line. It is the second most northerly station on the line, between Southgate and Cockfosters stations, and is in Travelcard Zone 5. The station is on the edge of the Oakwood area of Enfield (N14) and is at the junction of Bramley Road (A110) and Chase Road (the other end of Chase Road is close to Southgate tube station).
Related pages
List of London Underground stations
References
Other websites
London Transport Museum Photographic Archive
Piccadilly line stations
Tube stations in the London Borough of Enfield
Grade II listed buildings in London
Grade II listed railway stations
Railway stations opened in 1933
Charles Holden buildings