pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol

The Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol (often called CIWA or CIWA-Ar (an updated version)), is a scale used to measure alcohol withdrawal symptoms. The scale lists ten common symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. Based on how bad a person's symptoms are, each of these is assigned a number. All ten numbers are added up to make one final score. The highest possible score is 67. Higher scores are a sign of more severe alcohol withdrawal:
Scores of 15 or less usually mean a person is having mild alcohol withdrawal;
Scores of 16-20 usually mean moderate alcohol withdrawal; and
Scores over 20 usually mean severe alcohol withdrawal.
The CIWA is used not just to measure how bad withdrawal symptoms are, but also to guide decisions about what treatments to give, like when to give benzodiazepines.
The CIWA Scale
The CIWA measures ten of the most common signs and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal:
Nausea and vomiting
Tremor
Paroxysmal sweats (sweats that come and go)
Anxiety
Agitation (like not being able to stay still)
Tactile disturbances (like feeling burning, itching, or bugs crawling on the skin)
Auditory disturbances (like hearing things louder than usual, hearing scary things, or hearing things that are not there)
Visual disturbances (like lights being too bright, seeing different colors, or seeing things that are not there)
Headache
Orientation and clouded sensorium (for example, if a person does not know who he is, where he is, or what is happening)
Uses
The CIWA scale is validated, which means it is proven to measure what it means to measure - alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It also has high inter-rater reliability. This means that if more than one medical professional used the CIWA on the same patient, they would get very similar results. Validation and inter-rater reliability are signs of good, accurate tests.
Studies have shown that when the CIWA scale is used to guide treatment:
Medical professionals can identify which patients are having milder withdrawal symptoms, and which are having more severe symptoms. The CIWA helps them do this much more accurately than they might be able to without the scale.
Patients having milder withdrawal are less likely to be given benzodiazepines that they do not need (this is important because benzodiazepines are addictive)
Patients having very bad withdrawal are less likely to be under-treated (not be given enough treatment)
Related pages
Alcohol withdrawal
Alcoholism
References
Other websites
CIWA Score for Alcohol Withdrawal
The Essential Handbook of Treatment and Prevention of Alcohol Problems
Alcoholism tests
Knight

A knight was a professional heavy cavalry soldier in the Middle Ages. Knights were the best soldiers in the kingdom. Knights fought for lords or nobles, and got land in return. They thought honour was very important, and they had a code of honour called chivalry. A knight usually had a coat of arms, also called an armorial achievement.
Knights in the Middle Ages
Knights were first used in the 8th century in the late Roman armies.[citation needed] The era of the knights lasted until the 16th century. After that, national armies replaced feudal armies. Many knights were recruited as officers in the new armies.
Knights today
Although they no longer fight as elite warriors, knights still exist.
Today, Queen Elizabeth II names Knights of the Commonwealth Realms. To knight a person, she taps their shoulders with the flat side of a sword during a ceremony. Bill Gates, Clint Eastwood, Michael Caine, Elton John, and George H.W. Bush have all been knighted.
Some British orders of knighthood still exist, like the Order of the British Empire. Today, knights are called "Sir" followed by their first name.
Many members of nobility are descended from knights. For example, Wijerd Jelckama is descended from a knight who died at the siege of Antioch in 1199.
Related pages
Heraldry
Knight Bachelor
References
Titles
Military occupations
Michael Emerson

Michael Emerson (born September 7, 1954) is an American theatre, television, and movie actor. He won an "Outstanding Guest Actor" Emmy in 2001 for a part on The Practice. He is best known for playing Zep Hindle in the 2004 movie Saw and Ben Linus in the television series Lost.
Biography
Early life
Emerson was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa and grew up in the nearby town of Toledo, Iowa. He studied theater and art at Drake University in Des Moines, Iowa, and graduated in 1976. He then moved to New York City. He had trouble finding work as an actor so he took retail jobs and worked as a freelance illustrator. In 1986, he moved with his first wife to Jacksonville, Florida. In Jacksonville, between 1986 to 1993, he was in local productions, and worked as a teacher and director.
Career
Emerson thought about not being an actor and being a teacher instead, because it is a more stable job. He decided to go back to school and get a Master of Fine Arts. He thought it might help him meet theatre professionals and directors.
Emerson's first big role was in 1997. He starred as Oscar Wilde in Moises Kaufman's play, Gross Indecency: The Trials of Oscar Wilde, and then was in many other plays. In 1998, he acted with Uma Thurman in the off-Broadway production of The Misanthrope. In 1999, he played the part of Willie Oban in The Iceman Cometh with Kevin Spacey. He co-starred with Kate Burton in both Give Me Your Answer, Do! and Hedda Gabler.
In movies and television, Emerson played somewhat dangerous, damaged characters. He played the roles so that the character would seem mysterious. In 2001, he won an Emmy Award as "Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series", for playing the (fictional) confessed serial killer William Hinks in several episodes of The Practice.
One of Emerson's most well-known works was in 2004, as the character Zep Hindle in the horror movie Saw. In 2006, Emerson began guest-starring on the television series Lost as Henry Gale/Ben Linus . He was originally planned to be in a small number of episodes, but he returned for season 3 as a main cast member. In 2007, he was nominated for another Emmy Award for his work on the series.
References
1954 births
Living people
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Emmy Award winners
Actors from Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Varakļāni

Varaklani is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928.
Towns in Latvia
1928 establishments in Latvia
Technologist

A technologist/technician is a person who specializes in using technology. A technologist/technician is someone who completely understands the technology and other technologies that can be applied. In the field of health care, for example, may be called a "lab tech". The lab technologist is the project manager who supervises the lab.
Role of a technologist
A technologist may be known by different job titles in various organizations. For example, a Director of Information Technology is often a technologist. The same is true for a Technology Project Manager. Smaller organizations may use a technologist to perform many functions. In some cases, a project may be started using a staff member or technician, then handed off to a technologist as the project progresses. The technologist is a specialist in how technologies can be used to meet the goals of the project owner. In Canada, engineers with training from other countries may find themselves working as an engineering technologist.
Related pages
Applied Science Technologist, a Canadian professional title in engineering and applied science technology
Architectural technologist, a specialist in the technology of building design and construction
Cardiovascular technologist, a health specialist who uses imaging technology to help diagnose cardiac and vascular ailments
Chemical technologist, a worker who provides technical support or services in chemical-related fields
Civic technologist, a specialist capable of satisfying societal needs by exploiting technologies
Educational technologist, a specialist in tools to enhance learning
Electrical technologist, a person whose knowledge lies between that of an electrical engineer and an electrical tradesperson
Engineering technologist, a specialist who implements technology within a field of engineering
Industrial technologist, a specialist in the management, operation, and maintenance of complex operation systems
Information technologist, a specialist who works on computers for a variety of companies
Medical technologist, a healthcare professional who performs diagnostic analysis on a variety of body fluids
Polysomnographic technologist, a health specialist who administers overnight polysomnograms
Professional technologist, a Canadian professional title in engineering and technology related fields
Radiologic technologist, a medical professional who applies doses of radiation for imaging and treatment
Surgical technologist, a health specialist who facilitates the conduct of invasive surgical procedures
Technologist, a European science magazine
References
Other websites
Medical Technologist Interview; YouTube
Starting as a Technologist (engineering): YouTube
Technology
Leury

Leury is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Countryliner

Countryliner was a bus company in Uckfield in England. It was a big bus company driving more than fifty bus services and with buses mostly in Sussex. The company closed on the 18th of January 2013 under a new bus operating licence called SwiftBus Limited that was before that known as the RJB (UK) Limited licence. The main Countryliner company closed on the 8th of October 2012
Closure
The Countryliner company got involved in a Surrey County Council public inquiry which wanted to ask people what they thought about Countryliner. Countryliner was in quite a lot of debt, so they paid it off to try and fix the company and stop it from closing. But sadly, the company got closed anyway because of high MOT fails with most of their buses.
Sunray Travel
Countryliner still existed through Sunray Travel when Sunray Travel started to drive service 479 Guildford-Epsom commercially (without county support with money) using old Countryliner buses without Countryliner stickers.
Fleet
Countryliner used a mixture of Plaxton Pointer Dennis Darts, MAN 12.220 MCV Evolutions, Optare Excels, Plaxton Premieres and more for their bus and school services.
References
Companies of the United Kingdom
Public transport in the United Kingdom
1998 establishments in England
Victim (1961 movie)

Victim is a 1961 British psychological crime thriller movie directed by Basil Dearden and starring Dirk Bogarde, Sylvia Syms, Dennis Price, Nigel Stock, Peter McEnery, Donald Churchill, Anthony Nicholls, Hilton Edwards, Charles Lloyd-Peck, Peter Copley, Norman Bird, Frank Thornton.
Other websites
1961 crime movies
1961 thriller movies
1960s psychological movies
1960s LGBT movies
1960s crime thriller movies
British crime thriller movies
British LGBT movies
Movies directed by Basil Dearden
Movies set in London
Aosta

Aosta (, ) is a city in northern Italy. It is the capital city of the Valle d'Aosta () region. It is roughly in the middle of the region, along the Dora Baltea (), the main river that flows in the valley. It is at 583 m above sea level. Around the city there are many mountains (the Alps).
Romans conquered the area in 25 BC. Later, the city was conquered by the Frankish Empire after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Finally, it went under control of the House of Savoy in the 11th century. Many Roman buildings still survive in the city, like the east and south gates. The basic plan of the city, with rectangular blocks of streets, is Roman.
History
The valley of Aosta is a typical alpine valley, cut into a V-shape by glaciers during the ice age. It runs from an upper part near Mont Blanc to lower areas like the city of Aosta.
The area has been Roman, French and Italian (House of Savoy) before the unification of Italy. All street names are in French and Italian, and dialects of French are still spoken by many.
Roman Aosta
The Romans defeated the local Salassi tribe in 25 BC. Their commander, Marcus Terentius Varro, then founded the Roman colony of Augusta Praetoria Salassorum, housing 3,000 retired veterans.
After 11 BC Aosta became the capital of the Alpes Graies ("Grey Alps") province of the Empire.
Significance
Aosta is at the join of two rivers. It is at the end of the Great St Bernard Pass (which leads to Switzerland) and the Little St Bernard Pass (which leads to France). Its position gave it considerable military importance, and the layout of the town was that of a Roman military camp.
The valley was a way for trade and soldiers to get from Italy to Gaul (later, France). This explains its importance to the Romans. Now it sits near the Italian entrance of the Mont Blanc Tunnel.
At present Aosta Valley is a semi-autonomous region in northwestern Italy. It is the smallest region in Italy, and is not divided into provinces.
Aostan
Aostan French () is the variety of French spoken in the Aosta Valley, where many speak some form of French. Some expressions, words and phrase constructions are different from standard French; some are similar to Swiss French. Some words come from the Piedmontese language or Italian. Both modern French and Italian mix with this local patois, valdotain, which is Franco-Provencal in type.
References
Other websites
Official website
Regional capitals in Italy
Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
Vĩnh Phúc province

Vinh Phuc is a province of Vietnam. Its capital is Vinh Yen.
Provinces of Vietnam
Pat Phoenix

Patricia Frederika Phoenix (nee Manfield and Pilkington; 26 November 1923 in St Mary's Hospital at Fallowfield, Manchester, England - 17 September 1986 in Stockport, Greater Manchester, England) was an English actress who became one of the first sex symbols of British television through her role as Elsie Tanner, an original cast member of Coronation Street, which she played from 1960 to 1973 and again from 1976 to 1984.
Other websites
1923 births
1986 deaths
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from lung cancer
English Roman Catholics
English movie actors
English television actors
Actors from Manchester
Mudrike

Mudrike is populated place in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Travnik Municipality.
Population
Related pages
Ugar (river)
Vlasic (mountain)
References
Settlements in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Villages in Europe
Marian Seldes

Marian Hall Seldes (August 23, 1928 - October 6, 2014) was an American actress. She was known for her roles in Tom and Huck, Home Alone 3, The Haunting, If These Walls Could Talk 2, and in Mona Lisa Smile. She won a Tony Award in 1967.
Biography
Seldes was born on August 23, 1928 in New York City, New York. She is of Russian-Jewish descent. Seldes studied at the Neighborhood Playhouse.
Seldes was married to Julian Claman from 1953 until they divorced in 1961. Her marriage to Julian was abusive. Seldes left the marriage after her father noticed marks on Seldes's face. Then she was married to Garson Kanin from 1990 until his death in 1999. She had one daughter with Julian, Katherine.
Seldes died from dementia-related problems at her apartment in New York City, New York, aged 86.
References
Other websites
1928 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Jewish American actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
Tony Award winning actors
Bulguksa

Bulguksa is a temple of Korean Buddhism in Gyeongju in South Korea. It was designated as a historic site number 502 by Korean government. In 1995, Bulguksa was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. It is known as one of the tourist attractions in Korea, where over 2 million people are visiting each year. It includes Dabotap(Korea's national treasure number 20) and Seokgatap(Korea's national treasure number 21), Cheongun-gyo(Blue Cloud Bridge, Korea's national treasure number 23) and Backun-gyo(White Cloud Bridge, Korea's national treasure number 23), and two gilt-bronze statues(Korea's national treasure number 26, 27) of Buddha.
History
The temple was made in the Silla kingdom, the golden age of Buddhist art. According to Samguk yusa (Three Kingdoms of Korea's history book), the temple had begun to be constructed under King Kyeongdeok in 751 and completed in 774. Kim Daeseong, the Prime Minister of Silla, decided to construct this temple in order to cherish the memory of his parents. The name of the temple 'Bulguk' means the country of Buddha. He wanted to his parents live happily in the Buddha's country after they died.
Bulguksa has been reconstructed thoroughout history. Especially in the Japanese colonial era, it was damaged a lot and lost its valuable treasures. After the independence of the Republic of Korea, Korean government started to reconstruct and reorganize the temple.
National Treasures in Bulguksa
Dabotap and Seokgatap (Num 21, 22)
Dabotap is well known for its feminine and sophisticated beauty. Its height is 10.4m and it is representative of Korea's unique pagodas.
Seokgatap is relatively simple and masculine compared to Dabotap. Its height is also 10.4, which makes Dabotap and Seokgatap the twin pagodas in Bulguksa.
Chengun-gyo (Num 23)
At the entrance of Bulguksa is Chengun-gyo. It is said that the bridge links the human world to the world of Buddhist. It is decorated with stones very beautifully and its structure is so solid that it can withstand earthquakes.
References
KOREA TOURISM ORGANIZATION
National treasure of Korea
Other websites
Official Site of Korea Tourism Org : Bulguksa
Buddhist temples
Buildings and structures in South Korea
World Heritage Sites in South Korea
8th-century buildings and structures
Bill Fitch

William Charles Fitch (May 19, 1932 - February 2, 2022) was an American professional basketball head coach in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2019. He was a NBA champion in 1981. Fitch coached for the Cleveland Cavaliers, Boston Celtics, Houston Rockets, New Jersey Nets and the Los Angeles Clippers. Fitch was born in Davenport, Iowa.
Fitch died on February 2, 2022 in Conroe, Texas at the age of 89.
References
1932 births
2022 deaths
National Basketball Association coaches
Sportspeople from Iowa
People from Davenport, Iowa
College basketball coaches
Jim Lampley

Jim Lampley (born April 8, 1949) is an American sportscaster, news anchor, movie producer, and restaurant owner. Lampley has covered 14 Olympic Games on U.S. television.
Lampley has announced Major League Baseball, the Indianapolis 500, college basketball, United States Football League, Super Bowl XIX, and boxing.
He has earned three Emmy awards.
Olympic Coverage
1976 Winter Olympics (play-by-play for ABC)
1976 Summer Olympics (play-by-play for ABC)
1980 Winter Olympics (play-by-play for ABC)
1984 Winter Olympics (daytime host for ABC)
1984 Summer Olympics (late-night host for ABC)
1992 Winter Olympics (coverage for KCBS-TV)
1992 Summer Olympics (late-night host for NBC)
1996 Summer Olympics (late-night host for NBC)
1998 Winter Olympics (primetime host for TNT)
2000 Summer Olympics (cable host for MSNBC)
2002 Winter Olympics (cable host for both MSNBC and CNBC)
2004 Summer Olympics (daytime host for NBC and cable host for USA Network)
2006 Winter Olympics (daytime and late-night host for NBC)
2008 Summer Olympics (daytime host for NBC)
References
1949 births
Living people
Tennis broadcasters
Motorsports broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
Olympic Games broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Golf broadcasters
College football broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
Boxing broadcasters
American television news anchors
Emmy Award winners
American bloggers
Bennettsville, South Carolina

Bennettsville is a city located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It is the county seat of Marlboro County.
References
Cities in South Carolina
County seats in South Carolina
Willie Brown

The name Willie Brown may mean:
Willie Brown (politician) (born 1934), Mayor of San Francisco (1996-2004), Speaker of the California State Assembly (1980-1995)
Willie Brown (football player) (born 1940), American football Hall-of-Fame cornerback
Willie Brown (musician) (1900-1952), American delta blues guitarist and singer
Willie Brown (cartoon character), fictional owner of Felix the Cat
Willie Brown (footballer born 1900), Scottish footballer
Willie Brown (footballer born 1950), Scottish footballer
Willie Brown (footballer born 1974), Ghanaian footballer
Willy Brown, victim of the Omaha Race Riot of 1919
Related pages
William Brown, for people known as William/Bill Brown
Paul, Cape Verde

Paul is a municipality in Cape Verde. It is on the island of Santo Antao. The capital city is Pombas.
References
Municipalities of Cape Verde
1971 establishments in Africa
Bramford

Bramford is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 2386 people living in Bramford.
References
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Jack McCall, Desperado

Jack McCall, Desperado is a 1953 American western movie. It was directed by Sidney Salkow. The movie stars George Montgomery, Angela Stevens, Douglas Kennedy, and Eugene Iglesias. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Other websites
1953 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Sidney Salkow
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies set in the 1870s
Poorna Jagannathan

Poorna Jagannathan (born December 22, 1972) is a Tunis-born Indian-American actress. She is best known for her role of Safar Khan in HBO's Emmy and Golden Globe-nominated show, The Night Of, as well as playing the lead in the Bollywood cult comedy movie Delhi Belly.
References
Other websites
1972 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Indian movie actors
Actors from Tunis
Indian stage actors
Indian television actors
Indian voice actors
Kevin De Bruyne

Kevin De Bruyne is a professional football player from Belgium. He plays for Manchester City FC and the Belgian national team.
References
1991 births
Living people
Belgian footballers
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Manchester City F.C. players
Werder Bremen players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
NGC 736

NGC 736 is an elliptical galaxy in the Triangulum constellation. It is about 200 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Elliptical galaxies
Jordi Bonet i Armengol

Jordi Bonet i Armengol (12 May 1925 - 20 June 2022) was a Spanish architect. He was born in Barcelona, Spain. His father worked with Antoni Gaudi. He was known as the construction manager of the Sagrada Familia from 1987 until 2012. In 2019, he was nominated to be a member of the Pontifical Academy of Fine Arts and Letters of the Virtuosi al Pantheon.
Bonet died on 20 June 2022 in Barcelona at the age of 97.
References
1925 births
2022 deaths
Spanish architects
People from Barcelona
British Rail Class 74

British Rail class 74 was an electro-diesel locomotive that operated on the Southern Region of British Railways, rebuilt from redundant Class 71 locomotives in the late 1960s. An electro-diesel locomotive is one that can operate either from an electrical supply, such as overhead lines or an energized third rail, or from an onboard diesel engine.
74
Patrick Lebon

Patrick Lebon (2 January 1940 - 3 February 2021) was a Belgian movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Antwerp, Belgium. His career began in 1965 with the movie Huuh huuh. He also directed Salut en de kost, , Zaman, and . Many of his movies are thought to be the best Belgian movies of all time.
Lebon died on 3 February 2021 in Antwerp, aged 81.
References
1940 births
2021 deaths
Belgian movie directors
Belgian screenwriters
People from Antwerp
Joss Ackland

Sidney Edmond Jocelyn "Joss" Ackland, CBE (29 February 1928) is an English actor. He appeared in more than 130 movie and television roles. He was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for playing Jock Delves Broughton in White Mischief (1987).
References
1928 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from London
Gingalain

Gingalain () is a knight from the Arthurian legend of the Round Table. He is the title character in Le Bel Inconnu, a poem written by Renaut de Beaujeu (1180s-1230). He is also in the (destroyed) 12th-century manuscript, Gliglois. It is uncertain if the Gliglois of the medieval manuscript refers to Gawain's son or some other character in the "Fair Unknown" cycle.
References
Other websites
"The Fair Unknown"
Arthurian legend
Fictional knights
Worthington, Iowa

Worthington is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Kennedy Space Center

The John F. Kennedy Space Center (KSC) is a spaceport in Merritt Island, Florida, USA. It is one of the ten main locations of NASA.Since December 1968, Kennedy Space Center has been the main launch center of human spaceflight of the United States. It borders on the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, which helps the Space Center.
Facilities
There are about 700 facilities and buildings in the of KSC. The unique facilities of KSC are the tall "Vehicle Assembly Building", the Launch Complex 39 (39A, 39B and 39C), the long "Shuttle Landing Facility", the 4-storey tall "Launch Control Center", and the "Visitor Complex".
Vehicle Assembly Building
Launch Complex 39
The Launch Complex 39 (LC-39) is a rocket launch facility of KSC. The site was originally made for the Apollo program. Later, it was modified for the Space Shuttle program. , only Pad 39A is in use to launch SpaceX's Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy. Pad 39B is modifying for NASA's Space Launch System. The Pad 39C was added in 2015 for small rocket launches, although it is not in use.
Shuttle Landing Facility
The Shuttle Landing Facility (SLF) is an airport of KSC. It was used for landing of the Space Shuttle until 2011. It is also used for take offs and landings for NASA airplanes, for example the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft and some civilian airplanes.
Launch Control Center
The Launch Control Center (LCC) is a building at KSC. It controls the rocket launches from Launch Complex 39.
Factories
Several factory buildings are on-site at KSC, for the manufacture and processing of space station components. They include the Space Station Processing Facility (SSPF), and the Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building (O&C).
Visitor Complex
The Visitor Complex is the visitor center of KSC. It has exhibits and displays, historic spacecraft and memorabilia, movies, and a bus tour of the KSC. , about 1,700,000 people visited the center.
Total launches
Related pages
Baikonur Cosmodrome
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
List of tallest structures in the world
NASA
References
NASA
Spaceports
Buildings and structures in Florida
WWF SmackDown! Just Bring It

WWF SmackDown! Just Bring It, named Exciting Pro Wrestling 3 in Japan, is a wrestling video game released only for the PlayStation 2. It was published by THQ and developed by Yuke's. The Rock is on the cover of the game. It is part of the WWF Smackdown! series.
2001 video games
PlayStation 2 games
THQ games
SmackDown! Just Bring It
José Luis Cuevas

Jose Luis Cuevas (February 26, 1934 - July 3, 2017) was a Mexican artist. He was born in Mexico City.
Cuevas was one of the first to challenge the then dominant Mexican muralism movement as a member of the Generacion de la Ruptura (Breakaway Generation). He was a mostly self-taught artist, whose styles and influences are moored to the darker side of life, often depicting distorted figures and the debasement of humanity. He had remained a controversial figure throughout his career, not only for his often shocking images, but also for his opposition to writers and artists who he feels participate in corruption or create only for money.
In 1992, the Jose Luis Cuevas Museum was opened in the historic center of Mexico City holding most of his work and his personal art collection.
Cuevas died on July 3, 2017 in Mexico City at the age of 83.
Related pages
List of Mexican painters
References
Other websites
1934 births
2017 deaths
Mexican painters
Mexican photographers
Artists from Mexico City
Mark Andrew Green

Mark Andrew Green (born June 1, 1960) is an American politician and diplomat. He is a member of the Republican Party.
Green was in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1993 to 1999. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1999 to 2007, representing . He ran unsuccessfully for Governor of Wisconsin in 2006. He was the United States Ambassador to Tanzania from August 2007 until January 2009.
In 2014, he became the president of the International Republican Institute, and sits on the board of directors of the Millennium Challenge Corporation.
On May 10, 2017, President Donald Trump chose Green to lead the United States Agency for International Development. Green was confirmed on August 3, and sworn in on August 7, 2017. He resigned in April 2020.
References
Other websites
1960 births
Living people
Ambassadors of the United States
Politicians from Boston
United States representatives from Wisconsin
Republican Party (United States) politicians
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Eau Claire, Wisconsin
Hardoi district

Hardoi district is a district in the center of Uttar Pradesh, India. The district headquarters is in the city of Hardoi. Hardoi is the third largest district of Uttar Pradesh. As of the 2011 census, 4,092,845 people lived there. It is the 13th-most populous district in Uttar Pradesh.
References
Districts of Uttar Pradesh
Change of Heart (street paper)

Change of Heart is a street newspaper produced and sold in Lawrence, Kansas. It is published every 3 months. It was created by Craig Sweets in late 1996. who says the idea of starting a street newspaper was given to him by Michael Stoops. Stoops is the director of the National Coalition for the Homeless. The paper is a member of the North American Street Newspaper Association (NASNA), and it is the only street newspaper in Kansas.
The paper says 1200 people read it every 3 months. In 1999, the NASNA said the paper was the "Best New Street Newspaper in North America". In 1999, the paper was a single page printed on both sides and published using local churches' photocopiers. Since then, the paper is 10 pages long, and it has its own staff and computers.
References
Lawrence, Kansas
Newspapers in the United States
Rennes-en-Grenouilles

Rennes-en-Grenouilles is a commune of 105 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Tuesday's Gone

"Tuesday's Gone" is a 1973 song by Lynyrd Skynyrd and is the second track from their debut studio album (Pronounced 'Leh-'nerd 'Skin-'nerd) and also appears on the live album One More for the Road. It was covered by Metallica for their covers album Garage Inc. in 1998.
References
1973 songs
1970s ballads
Rock ballads
Lynyrd Skynyrd songs
Metallica songs
Southern rock songs
Pyrrharctia isabella

The Isabella tiger moth (Pyrrharctia isabella) lives in temperate and cold northern regions, including the Arctic.
Its caterpillar, the banded woollybear larva, overwinters and freezes solid. It produces a body fluid which helps its tissues avoid cold damage. In the spring it thaws out, emerges from its hibernaculum, eats, and grows in the short Arctic summer.
In temperate climates, this species has one or two broods depending on its location. In the Arctic, the warm period is so short that a woollybear feeds for several summers before it pupates. Each winter it freezes. A woollybear of another species lives through as many as 14 winters, before it pupates, and becomes an adult, having only a few-day mating period.
References
Arctiidae
Jean-Pierre Marielle

Jean-Pierre Marielle (12 April 1932 - 24 April 2019) was a French actor. He was known for his roles in the movies Without Apparent Motive (1971), Cookies (1975), Coup de Torchon (1981), A Few Days with Me (1988), Tous les Matins du Monde (1991), Max et Jeremie (1992), Les Milles (1995), Little Lili (2003) and The Da Vinci Code (2006). He was nominated for six Cesar Awards. He was born in Paris.
Marielle died after a long illness on 24 April 2019 in the Paris commune of Saint-Cloud. He was 87.
References
Other websites
1932 births
2019 deaths
Actors from Paris
Disease-related deaths in Paris
French movie actors
French television actors
Helmholtz resonance

Helmholtz resonance or wind throb is air resonance in a cavity. Examples:
Blowing across the top of an empty bottle.
Whistling
The name comes from a device created in the 1850s by Hermann von Helmholtz, the Helmholtz resonator. He used it to find the various frequencies or musical pitches in music and other complex sounds.
References
Sound
Ramsey County, Minnesota

Ramsey County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, 552,352 people lived there, making it the second-most populous county in Minnesota. The county seat is Saint Paul, which is also Minnesota's state capital. The county was founded in 1849 and is named for Alexander Ramsey (W), the first governor of the Minnesota Territory.
References
1849 establishments in Minnesota Territory
Minnesota counties
Le Poizat-Lalleyriat

Le Poizat-Lalleyriat is a commune in the Ain department of eastern France. It was established on January 1, 2016. It is made of the former communes of Lalleyriat and Le Poizat.
Related pages
Communes of the Ain department
References
2016 establishments in France
Man's Favorite Sport?

Man's Favorite Sport? is a 1964 American romantic comedy movie directed by Howard Hawks and starring Rock Hudson, Paula Prentiss, Maria Perschy, Charlene Holt, John McGiver, Roscoe Karns, Norman Alden, Forrest Lewis. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
1964 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Howard Hawks
Movies set in San Francisco
Villegouge

Villegouge is a commune. It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Jakobsbergs GoIF

Jakobsbergs GoIF is a sports club in Jakobsberg in Sweden. It is active within handball. The men's soccer merged with FC Jarfalla in 1993. In 2003, the women's soccer also merged with FC Jarfalla.
The club won the Swedish women's soccer national chapionship in 1977. The club also finished up second in 1975. They lost the 1975 final game against Oxabacks IF on penalty kicks.
References
Other websites
Men's handball team
Women's handball team
Handball clubs in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Van Helsing: The London Assignment

Van Helsing: The London Assignment is a 2004 animated short movie that is a prequel to Van Helsing. It has Hugh Jackman and Robbie Coltrane returning from their roles of the 2004 feature-length movie.
Cast
Hugh Jackman as Gabriel Van Helsing
Tress MacNellie as Queen Victoria
Tara Strong as young Queen Victoria
Robbie Coltrane as Dr. Jekyll / Mr. Hyde
2004 animated movies
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde movies
Movies set in London
Movies set in the 1880s
Prequel movies
Short movies
Universal Pictures movies
Van Helsing (Universal Pictures franchise)
Langley

Langley is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 334 people living in Langley. The name Langley means 'a long clearing in woodland'.
References
Uttlesford
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
The Eagle and the Hawk

The Eagle and the Hawk is a 1950 American western movie directed by Lewis R. Foster and stars John Payne, Rhonda Fleming, Dennis O'Keefe, Thomas Gomez, Fred Clark. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1950 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Satakunta

Satakunta is a region in western Finland. As of November 2013, there were almost 225,000 people living there. Neighbouring regions are Southwest Finland, Pirkanmaa, Southern Ostrobothnia and Ostrobothnia.
Other websites
Official website
Satakunta
Margot Kidder

Margaret Ruth Kidder (October 17, 1948 - May 13, 2018) professionally known as Margot Kidder, was a Canadian-American actress and activist. She was known for her role as Lois Lane in the 1978 movie Superman and the eventual other movies within the movie series, alongside Christopher Reeve.
Kidder also starred in Brian De Palma's cult thriller Sisters (1973); in the slasher movie Black Christmas (1974); and the dramas The Great Waldo Pepper (1975); The Reincarnation of Peter Proud (1975). She starred as Kathy Lutz in The Amityville Horror (1979).
Kidder was born in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada. She studied at Havergal College in Toronto. From 1975 to 1978, she was married to Thomas McGuane. From 1979 to 1980, Kidder was married to John Heard, for a total of six days. From 1983 to 1984, Kidder was married to Philippe de Broca. She had one child.
Kidder suffered from paranoia and bipolar disorder which caused her to suffer from mental breakdowns and temporarily retire a few times. In April 1996, Kidder went missing for four days in Los Angeles and was found at a backyard of a house after she was nearly raped.
Kidder was in a car crash in December 1990, after which she was unable to work for two years, causing her financial problems.
In 1978, Kidder won a Saturn Award for Best Actress for her Lois Lane role. In 2015 Kidder won an Emmy award for Outstanding Performer in Children's Programming for her performance in R.L. Stine's The Haunting Hour.
In 2005, Kidder became a naturalized U.S. citizen. In later years, Kidder became an outspoken political, environmental, and anti-war activist. She endorsed Senator Bernie Sanders for President of the United States in 2016.
Kidder died on May 13, 2018, at her home in Livingston, Montana at the age of 69. On August 8, 2018, it was reported that Kidder's death had been ruled a suicide by drug and alcohol overdose.
References
Other websites
Article: From paranoid delusions to orthomolecular medicine
Canadian Film Encyclopedia
The Best Damn Fiddler from Calabogie to Kaladar
Emmy Award winning actors
Saturn Award winners
1948 births
2018 deaths
Drug-related suicides in the United States
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People with bipolar disorder
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American environmentalists
American autobiographers
American LGBT rights activists
American atheists
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian activists
Writers from Montana
Democrats (United States)
Actors from Montana
José Manuel Rodríguez Ibañez

Jose Manuel Rodriguez Ibanez (born May 20, 1966 in Madrid) is a track and field athlete from Spain. He has a disability: He is blind and a T11/F11/B1 type athlete. He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the triple jump and long jump. He finished second in the 100 meter race. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the triple jump and he finished second in the long jump. He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished 6 in the triple jump and 11 in the long jump.
References
Living people
1965 births
Spanish sprinters
Spanish long jumpers
High jumpers
Spanish triple jumpers
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T11
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
Sportspeople from Madrid
William Colby

William Egan Colby (January 4, 1920 - April 27, 1996) was an American intelligence officer. He was Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) from September 1973 to January 1976.
Colby was DCI under President Richard Nixon and President Gerald Ford until January 30, 1976 after which time he was replaced by George H. W. Bush.
Colby died on April 27, 1996 died from a stroke or a heart attack while canoeing in Rock Point, Maryland at the age of 76.
References
1920 births
1996 deaths
Directors of the Central Intelligence Agency
Politicians from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Lyudvig Chibirov

Lyudvig Alekseyevich Chibirov (Cybyrty Aleksejy fyrt Ljudvig, , ; born November 19, 1932) is a Ossetian politician. He was born in Tskhinvali. He was the first elected-President of South Ossetia serving from 1993 through 2001.
References
1932 births
Living people
Presidents of South Ossetia
Politicians from Georgia (country)
Wethersfield, Connecticut

Wethersfield is a town in Connecticut. It is in Hartford County. Many records from colonial times spell the name Weathersfield. However, Native Americans called it Pyquag. There were 27,298 people living in Wethersfield in 2020.
References
Other websites
Wethersfield homepage
Towns in Connecticut
1822 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Connecticut
Musado

The musado is a modern martial art which is divided into two branches: the traditional musado destined for civil persons and the Musado MCS (Military Combat System) destined for the army and the police. The term musado (from Korean language) means "the way of warrior". Nevertheless, the musado is a German martial art, based on the Korean arts.
The international centre of the musado is in Dortmund.
The grand master of the musado is Herbert Grudzenski (1947-September 20, 2012) from Germany, the main instructors for the Czech Republic are Oldrich Selenberk and Antonin Sokol.
Traditional musado
The traditional musado derives from Korean traditional martial arts such as taekwondo, hapkido & Kuk Sool Won. Many of the techniques tailored more for European physical capabilities while maintaining the Korean martial arts mindset though Grudzenski himself was also a black belt in Judo & Jujitsu.
The beginning of the musado is dated as from 1968.
Technical levels in the traditional musado
The traditional musado has 6 levels (1.-6. kup) of student which are marked by colour (see the table). Differently from the majority of the martial arts the student does not have a belt since the beginning. Only to the term of the course which lasts 2-4 months there is capacity to pass examination for the white belt.
The belts go up until ninth dan, dan is marked on the belt with Roman numeration written with golden letters. In the Czech Republic, the most graduated is Antonin Sokol (4. dan).
Code of honour of the practitioners of musado
The code of honour is a modern version of the code of ancient Korean units Hwarang.
Oath
Loyalty to own country
Loyalty to the teaching and to the instructors, with respect to the parents
Confidence and fraternity among friends
Courage when facing an enemy
Never kill without cause
Moral and ethical principles
After taking oath the student must adhere to these moral and ethical principles (kyohun; Korean terms):
in - humanity
oui - justice
ye - courtesy
ji - wisdom
shin - confidence
sum - goodness
duk - virtue
chung - loyalty
yong - courage
Musado Military Combat System
The Musado MCS is a military system of personal defence and of body-to-body combat, designed especially for training of the army, of the police and of other forces of security.
The musado also is used in training of the special units, for example of the units of aerial war, of the brigades of rapid reaction and of the brigades of the UNO.
In the army of the Czech Republic this system was introduced in 1993.
Musado MCS does not have any rules precisely given. However, with its vast extension it provides more than 4000 techniques and skills which with good mastery enable the warrior to stop an attack.
References
Other websites
Official page of the musado
Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic History of the musado
German organization of the musado
European martial arts
Dortmund
Russian Americans

Russian Americans are Americans who can trace their ancestry to Russia, the former Russian Empire, or the former Soviet Union.
References
Ethnic groups in the United States
Farmington, Minnesota

Farmington is a city in Dakota County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Christian County, Missouri

Christian County is a county in southwest Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 88,842. Its county seat is Ozark. It became a county in 1860 and is named after William Christian, a Kentucky soldier of the American Revolutionary War.
Christian County is part of the Springfield, Missouri metropolitan area. From 2000 to 2010 it was the fastest growing county in Missouri and one of the fastest growing in the United States. This was due to the booming growth in nearby Springfield.
References
Missouri counties
19th-century establishments in Missouri
1860 establishments in the United States
Scratchy and Co

Scratchy and Co was a CITV television series. It was shown over the different times in the mid to late 1990s:
May - December 1995
May - August 1996
January - April 1997
January - April 1998
It replaced What's Up Doc? as the Saturday morning ITV show.
It starred Mark Speight as "Scratchy" and Elliot Henderson-Boyle as "Reg". The main gimmick of the series was Speight and Henderson-Boyle wearing "solid rubber wigs" and very unusual jackets. A stylistic of this was similar to Max Headroom.
1995 British television series debuts
1998 British television series endings
English-language television programs
Yidgha people

The Yidgha are a Iranic people living in Chitral District. They number around 9,600 and speak the Yidgha language. They follow Shia Islam.
References
Ethnic groups in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Lloyd's of London (movie)

Lloyd's of London is a 1936 American drama movie directed by Henry King and starring Tyrone Power, Freddie Bartholomew, C. Aubrey Smith, Madeleine Carroll, Guy Standing. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1937.
References
Other websites
1936 drama movies
1930s American drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Henry King
Social interaction

A social interaction or social relation is the way people talk and act with each other. It may include interactions in a team, family or bureaucracy. It includes any relationship between two or more individuals.
It is a source of socialization and it characterizes all types of social relationships.
According to Gish and N.P, " Social interaction is the reciprocal influence human beings exert on each other through inter stimulation and response."
References
Sociology
Human communication
Aleksandr Lenyov

Aleksandr Ivanovich Lenyov (; 25 September 1944 - 12 November 2021) was a Soviet and Russian footballer. He played as a midfielder or defender. He played for the USSR national team between 1966 until 1968.
References
1944 births
2021 deaths
Russian footballers
Soviet footballers
Ernesto Contreras (cyclist)

Ernesto Antonio Contreras Vasquez (19 June 1937 - 25 October 2020) was an Argentine cyclist. He competed at the 1960, 1964 and the 1968 Summer Olympics. He also won the Argentine National Road Race Championships in 1959, 1970 and 1971. He was born in Mendoza, Argentina.
Contreras died on 25 October 2020 from a heart attack caused by COVID-19 in Mendoza, aged 83.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina
Argentine cyclists
Argentine Olympians
People from Mendoza