pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Royal Spanish Football Federation

The Royal Spanish Football Federation () is the association that governs football in Spain. It is in charge of the men's and women's national teams. The association was started on October 14, 1909 in Madrid. Its headquarters are now based in Las Rozas de Madrid.
Coaches
Men's national football team: Luis Enrique
Women's national football team: Jorge Vilda
National under-16 football team: Santiago Denia
National under-17 football team: David Gordo
National under-18 football team: Pablo Amo
National under-19 football team: Santiago Denia
National under-20 football team: Luis de la Fuente
National under-21 football team: Luis de la Fuente
National under-23 football team: Luis de la Fuente
Honours
National football team
Football in Spain
1909 establishments in Spain
Association football governing bodies in Europe
Sports organizations of Spain
2018 Lombok earthquake

2018 Lombok earthquake may refer to the following five thrust type earthquakes. They occurred in July and August, with epicentres north of Rinjani volcano, that caused significant damage and deaths:
July 2018 Lombok earthquake ( and : 6.4, a foreshock)
5 August 2018 Lombok earthquake (Mw: 6.9, : 7.0, the mainshock)
9 August 2018 (: 5.9 aftershock, 6 deaths)
18 August 2018 23:10pm local time Lombok earthquakes (: 6.4 aftershock, 2 dead)
19 August 2018 Lombok earthquake ( 6.9 new earthquake, different fault.)
On August 5, 2018, Lombok Island, an island off the eastern part of Bali Island, Indonesia experienced a 6.9 magnitude earthquake. The epicenter of the earthquake was 18 km Northwest of East Lombok. The earthquake had the potential to cause a tsunami, and a Tsunami alert was sounded but later the warming was removed as the risk was reduced. The Indonesian government made efforts to broadcast information about the impact of the earthquake. However, thorough geospatial data about how the earthquake affects larger areas was limited and mostly inaccessible for the public. Available information, for example, was that according to the Head of the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of West Nusa Tenggara Province, the loss due to the earthquake reached 1 trillion IDR. Then, according to the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB), the number of victims of the earthquake was >100 people, with 238 people injured, thousands of homes damaged, and tens of thousands becoming refugees.
A tsunami struck Java and Sumatra starting at 9:30 p.m. and resulting in more than 300 deaths. The tsunami was likely caused by undersea landslides due to the ongoing eruption of Anak Krakatau volcano located in the Sunda Strait. Anak Krakatau's most recent series of eruptions started in June 2018.
Earthquakes in Indonesia
Indonesia is an archipelago that includes thousands of volcanic islands, which were created over time as plates shift and molten rock, or magma, exerts pressure. The Southeast Asian country is located on the Pacific ring of fire, where slabs of the earth's crust -- tectonic plates -- clash, creating earthquakes when the plates shove against one another. About 90% of earthquakes occur along the Ring of Fire.
Among the most deadly earthquakes in history was the magnitude 9.1 quake that struck off the west coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra on 26 December 2004, triggering a massive tsunami. This disaster killed nearly 230,000 people across several countries.
References
2018 disasters in Asia
2018 earthquakes
2010s earthquakes in Asia
August 2018 events
July 2018 events
2018 earthquake
Tony Hoar

Tony Hoar (10 February 1932 - 5 October 2019) was a British racing cyclist. He represented England in the road race at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver, Canada.
He finished in last place in the 1955 Tour de France.
Hoar died on 5 October 2019 of cancer at the age of 87.
References
1932 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cancer
British cyclists
Sportspeople from Hampshire
Aberaeron

Aberaeron is a town, a community and an electoral ward situated between Aberystwyth and Cardigan in Ceredigion, Wales. The Ceredigion County Council offices are based in Aberaeron. The name of the town is Welsh.
The population was 1,422 in 2011.
References
Towns in Ceredigion
Victoria Spartz

Victoria Spartz (nee Kulheyko) (); born October 6, 1978) is a Ukrainian-American politician and businesswoman. She is a member of the United States House of Representatives from Indiana's 5th congressional district since 2021.
Spartz is the first Ukrainian-born member of the U.S. Congress and the first member born in a then-Soviet Republic.
She was a member of the Indiana Senate from the 20th District.
In February 2023, Spartz announced that she would not run for reelection or any other office in 2024.
References
1978 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
United States representatives from Indiana
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Ones' complement

The One's complement is an operation that can be done to binary numbers. It is obtained by swapping all the bits in the number, that is, replacing 1 with 0, or 0 with 1. In many systems, this is used to represent the inverse of a number. One of the big problems that occur when using One's complement is that the number zero has two representations, either all 0's or all 1's. Using 4 digits both 0000 and 1111 represent zero. This problem can be solved by using Two's complement.
Binary arithmetics
Pre-production

Pre-production is the time before making a movie, play, or other performance when all the things that will be needed to make it are prepared.
In the movie industry, pre-production usually only starts when the script is ready, the studio has agreed to make it and money has been made available. By this time, a project will almost always have a movie, a producer, cast members and a production team.
Movie production
Cadillac Escalade

The Cadillac Escalade is a large luxury SUV. It is manufactured by General Motors and was released in 1999 to compete with German and Japanese competitors and to Ford's 1998 release of the Lincoln Navigator. The Escalade and Escalade EXT pickup are the two of only three Cadillac vehicles that are made outside of the United States.
Other websites
Cadillac Escalade on Cadillac.com
1990s automobiles
Escalade
Pickup trucks
Sport utility vehicles
Mama's Broken Heart

"Mama's Broken Heart" is a 2013 song by country singer Miranda Lambert. It was the fourth single from her fourth studio album Four the Record. It went to number 30 in Canada and number 20 in the United States. It topped the Country single charts in Canada.
References
2013 songs
Miranda Lambert songs
Country rock songs
Mineral wool

Mineral wool is any fibrous material made by spinning or drawing molten mineral or rock materials such as slag and ceramics. Mineral wool was first made in 1840 in Wales by Edward Parry. Mineral wool has an average diameter of 2 to 6 micrometers.
How mineral wool is made
Stone wool which is a type of mineral wool is made by spinning molten rock in very fast spinning heads which is a bit like the way cotton candy is made. Mineral wool may contain a binder, often a terpolymer, and an oil to reduce dusting.
Uses
Mineral wool is used as insulators and sound absorbers. It is used in resin bonded panels, as filler in compounds for gaskets, in brake pads, in plastics in the automotive industry, as a filtering medium, and as a growth medium in hydroponics.
References
Synthetic materials
Fibers
Klintehamn

Klintehamn is a locality in Gotland Municipality in Gotland County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,363 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Gotland County
Geopolitics

Geopolitics is the study of how a country's geography (location, terrain, land size, climate, soil and raw materials) affect its foreign, economic, military policy and strategy. The word geopolitics comes from the words "geography" and "politics".
Examples
Russia is a large country. Its land is mostly flat. This makes defending its borders (where no mountains or natural obstructions exist) a difficult task. It is expensive to build infrastructure in Russia. Its extreme climate makes poorly built roads break more often.
The United Kingdom is a small island with a mild climate and access to warm water ports. It is easy to defend because any foreign country has to cross a body of water to attack. In addition, since it is small and warm the cost of construction is cheaper than in Russia.
Related pages
Political geography
References
Political geography
Ljungarum Church

Ljungarum Church () is a church in the town of Jonkoping in Sweden. It belongs to Jonkoping Christina-Ljungarum Parish of the Church of Sweden. The building dates back to the 13th century.
References
Other websites
Church of Sweden churches
Buildings and structures in Jonkoping
13th-century buildings and structures
Robert de Visée

Robert de Visee ( 1732/1733) was a French guitarist, lutenist, theorbist, and composer.
Life
Most of his early life is not known. He was called a theorbist in a letter written by Jean-Leonor Le Gallois de Grimarest. He published a book of guitar music in 1682. He was part of King Louis XIV's chamber musicians. He became the guitar teacher of King Louis XV in 1719. Even so, he and his son were already called (English: "Masters of the guitar") in 1690. He got his last payment as a court musician in 1732. It is thought that he died around that year.
References
1660s births
1730s deaths
18th-century French composers
French guitarists
Lutenists
17th-century French composers
Yuji Oe

Yuji Oe (born 20 April 1986) is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2006||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2007||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|MIO Biwako Kusatsu||Regional Leagues||8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2008||Football League||28||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||3
|-
|2009||Machida Zelvia||Football League||23||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||23||2
60||5||0||0||0||0||60||5
60||5||0||0||0||0||60||5
|}
References
1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Kyoto
Alice Harlfinger

Alice Harlfinger sometimes written as Alice Harflinger was a French competitive swimmer from the Alsace during the 1920s. She was a member of Societe de Natation de Strasbourg.
In 1921 she won the silver medal at the in Strasbourg behind Josephine Oberle with a time of 3:55.2. She won the National Cup in the 4 x 50 metres medley relay. In 1921 she beated the French national record in the 100 metre backstroke with a time of 1:47.8.
In 1922 she was part of the French national team at the 1922 Women's Olympiad, about the earliest international women's swimming championships. She won the gold medal with the French team in the 4 x 50 metre medley relay in a time of 2:56. She won the bronze medal with a time of 1:44.4 in the 100 metres backstroke event behind the Dutch Truus Klapwijk and the British Doris Hart. She also competed in the 200 metre breaststroke event, but didn't win a medal. Later the year she won the silver medal at the national championships in the 100 metre backstroke event with a time of 1:46.8.
At the 1923 she became national champion in a new Frech record with a time of 1:42.
References
French swimmers
Sportswomen
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Giorgio Nicodemi

Giorgio Nicodemi ( Trieste, - Milan, ) was an Italian art historian, critic.
He graduated from the Scientific-Literary Academy of Milan.
Giorgio Nicodemi is Professor of Art History at the Catholic University of Milan. Since 1919 he has been President of the Tosio Martinengo Gallery Museum and since 1923 of the Civic Museums of Brescia.
He is the author of the magazines Emporio, Dedalo and Rivista dell'Arte.
Publications
Saggio su Francesco Filippini, Milan, 1933.
La pittura milanese dell'eta neoclassica, Alfieri e Lacroix, Milano, 1915 ISBN IT\ICCU\LO1\0355620
I disegni della Pinacoteca Bresciana Tosio e Martinengo, litografica bresciana, Brescia, 1921, ISBN IT\ICCU\TO0\0742266
Tranquillo Cremona, Mondadori, Milano, 1933, ISBN=IT\ICCU\NAP\0084510
Dipinti di Francesco Hayez, 1934, ISBN IT\ICCU\IEI\0225823
Leonardo anatomico, Tipografia Luigi Niccolai, Firenze, 1937, ISBN IT\ICCU\LO1\0780084
Leonardo Bazzaro, Ariel, Milano, 1938, ISBN IT\ICCU\LO1\0769090
Angelo Inganni, Libreria lombarda, Milano, 1942, ISBN IT\ICCU\LO1\0507046
I dipinti di Mose Bianchi posseduti dal Comune di Milano. Catalogo della mostra, Ariel, Milano, 1942, ISBN IT\ICCU\CUB\0101486
Hokusai, Milano, G. G. Gorlich, 1945, ISBN IT\ICCU\RAV\0266193
Emilio Gola, 1851-1923, curator Remo Taccani, Edizioni della Permanente, Milano, 1956, ISBN IT\ICCU\CUB\0319080
La pittura italiana dell'Ottocento a Villa Godi Valmarana, ORGA, Milano, 1966, ISBN IT\ICCU\CFI\0453569
References
Italian art critics
Italian historians
1891 births
1967 deaths
People from Trieste
Classification Office (New Zealand)

The Office of Film and Literature Classification (Maori: Te Mana Whakaatu), branded as the Classification Office, is an independent Crown entity responsible for censorship and classification of publications in New Zealand. This includes films, video games, books, magazines, CDs, T-shirts, street signs, jigsaw puzzles, drink cans, and slogans on campervans.
References
1994 establishments in Oceania
Censorship
Organizations based in New Zealand
Video game ratings
1990s establishments in New Zealand
Movie ratings
Portuguese Sign Language

Portuguese Sign language () is a sign language used mainly by deaf people (inability to heard) in Portugal.
It is recognised in the present Constitution of Portugal. It was influenced by Swedish Sign Language, through a Swedish school for the Deaf that was built in Lisbon.
References
Sign languages
Languages of Europe
Portugal
British Honduras

British Honduras was a British Crown colony on the east coast of Central America, south of Mexico, from 1749 to 1964, then a self-governing colony, renamed Belize in June 1973, until September 1981, when it gained full independence as Belize.
References
History of Belize
Former British colonies
Former colonies in North America
Bloomington, Illinois

Bloomington is a city in McLean County, Illinois, United States. It is considered a "Twin City" of Normal, Illinois. It is probably best known as the headquarters of State Farm Insurance.
Cities in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
Arshak II

Arshak II (or Arsaces II) (350-367) was the son of Diran. During his reign, Shapur II of Persia tried to take over Armenia once and for all. Arshak II was taken prisoner during talks about peace with Shapur and later killed himself in prison.
Despite having many troubles during his reign, Arshak II was able to change many parts of his kingdom for the better. They included:
The creation of many monasteries, to keep monks away from the problems of everyday life. They also helped spread the gospel
The building of hospitals
The creation of many schools to teach Assyrian and Greek, since the Holy Bible was read in those languages at that time
The ban of inbred marriages, polygamy, divorce, pagan rituals, drunkenness and killings for revenge
The better treatment of slaves
References
Translated from the Armenian: Mihran Kurdoghlian, Badmoutioun Hayots, A. hador [Armenian History, volume I], Athens, Greece, 1994, pg. 108-111
Monarchs of Armenia
350 births
367 deaths
Flirtation Walk

Flirtation Walk is a 1934 American romantic musical drama movie directed by Frank Borzage and starring Dick Powell, Ruby Keeler, Pat O'Brien, Don Ameche, Ross Alexander, John Arledge, John Eldredge, Henry O'Neill. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1935.
Other websites
1934 drama movies
1930s American musical movies
1930s American romance movies
1930s American drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies directed by Frank Borzage
Thomas Dähne

Thomas Dahne (born 4 January 1994) is a German football player. He currently plays in Austria for Red Bull Salzburg.
Club career
Thomas Dahne started his career with TSV 1860 Rosenheim. He then went on to the youth teams of FC Red Bull Salzburg. He played his first match for the Red Bull Juniors on 29 April 2010 in the third league match against TSV St. Johann. Now he is the first goalkeeper of FC Liefering, what the Juniors are now called. His debut in the first team he did on 26 May 2013 in the match against FK Austria Wien. Salzburg won 3-0.
International
Dahne represented Germany in all youth teams up to the Under-20's team. He was goalkeeper during the 2011 FIFA U-17 World Cup.
References
1994 births
Living people
German association football goalkeepers
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Sportspeople from Bavaria
Players of FC Liefering
Palindrome

A palindrome is a word, sentence, or number that reads the same from left to right as from right to left. Punctuation does not matter, but letters and digits do. All alphabetic languages have palindromes. The first palindrome was the Latin Sator Square, which reads:
You can read it horizontally, backwards, even vertically!
Examples of Palindromes
Words
Mum
Dad
Deed
Level
Radar
Kayak
Eye
Madam
Rotor
Krape Park
Sentences
Was it a cat I saw?
Do geese see God?
Rats live on no evil star.
Never odd or even.
Madam, I'm Adam.
Go Hang a salami I'm a lasagna hog
Top spot
Nurses run
Numbers
1881
1991
2002
References
Related pages
Palindromic prime
Other websites
Linguistics
Roseland, Chicago

Roseland, located on the far South Side of the city, is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois. It includes the neighborhoods of Fernwood, Princeton Park, Lilydale, the southern portion of West Chesterfield, Rosemoor, Sheldon Heights and West Roseland.
George Pullman planned a model industrial city built around a factory that manufactured his "Palace" railway coaches.
The much lauded mural "I Welcome Myself to a New Place: Roseland Pullman Mural," by Olivia Gude, Jon Pounds, and Marcus Jefferson, 1988, was designed to unite the predominantly African American community.
The community is known for being one of the most violent of the city with high numbers of gang violence.
Other websites
Official City of Chicago Roseland Community Map
Roseland photos, videos and message board
Torgan, Allie. "Grandmother helping Chicago kids 'off the block'." CNN. April 7, 2007.
Community areas of Chicago
Tofik Bahramov

Tofik Bahram oglu Bahramov (Azeri: Tofiq B@hram oglu B@hramov ; 29 January 1925 -- 26 March 1993), commonly known as the Russian linesman in England, was an Azerbaijani football referee notable for being the linesman who helped to award a goal for England in the 1966 FIFA World Cup Final against West Germany. He was later rumoured to have been presented with a golden whistle by Queen Elizabeth II for his "services to England".
References
Other websites
BBC: Baku memorial for 1966 linesman
IWPR: Baku Celebrates its Wembley Hero
1925 births
1993 deaths
Azerbaijani footballers
Soviet footballers
Football referees
Colbert, Washington

Colbert () is an unincorporated community in Spokane County, Washington, United States. It is north of Spokane.
It was first named Dragoon and the name was changed to Colbert in 1902.
References
Unincorporated communities in Washington (state)
Spokane County, Washington
Hustonville, Kentucky

Hustonville is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Bucklesham

Bucklesham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 542 people living in Bucklesham.
References
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Kukës District

The District of Kukes is one of the thirty-six districts of Albania. There are 45,616 people. The capital is Kukes.
References
Districts of Albania
Aurel Vainer

Aurel Vainer (10 January 1932 - 31 October 2021) was a Romanian economist and politician. He was born in Stefanesti, Botosani, Romania. He was well known in the Romanian Jewish community. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 2004 until 2016.
Vainer died on 31 October 2021 in Bucharest, Romania at the age of 89.
References
1932 births
2021 deaths
Romanian politicians
Economists
Power Rangers Super Samurai, The Movie: Clash of the Red Rangers

Power Rangers Super Samurai: Clash of the Red Rangers: The Movie (also known as Power Rangers: Clash of the Red Rangers) is a 2011 american movie that is the movie special of Power Rangers Super Samurai. It was directed by Jonathan Tzachor and written by James W. Bates. It aired on Nick on November 26, 2011 and on DVD on March 7, 2013.
Plot
The Samurai Rangers team up with the mysterious RPM Ranger Red to fight off dual threats from Master Xandred's Mooger army and a robotic super villain.
Cast
Alex Heartman as Jayden Shiba, the Red Samurai Ranger
Erika Fong as Mia Watanabe, the Pink Samurai Ranger
Hector David Jr. as Mike Fernandez, the Green Samurai Ranger
Najee De-Tiege as Kevin Douglas, the Blue Samurai Ranger
Brittany Anne Pirtle as Emily Stewart, the Yellow Samurai Ranger
Eka Darvile as Scott Truman, Ranger Operator Series Red
Jeremy Birchall as Antonio Garcia, the Gold Samurai Ranger
Rene Naufahu as Mentor Ji
Jeff Szusterman as Master Xandred and Octoroo
Cameron Rhodes as Professor Cog
Derek Judge as Serrator
Geoff Dolan as Sergeant Tread
John Dybvig as General Gut
Dean Young as Sharkjaw
Campbell Cooley as Narrator
2011 movies
American movies
S. Scott Bullock

Stuart Scott Bullock (born May 7, 1956), better known as S. Scott Bullock, is an American stand-up comedian, actor, singer, and voice artist.
Other websites
1956 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Santa Monica, California
Karen Donaldson

Karen Donaldson (1947 - October 28, 2005) was an American Paralympic swimmer. She competed at the 1972 Summer Paralympics, 1976 Summer Paralympics, and 1980 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal in Women's 25 metres Backstroke 1A, and Women's 25 metres Freestyle 1A.
She studied at Wayne State University. She competed at the 1978 Pan-American Wheelchair Games.
References
1947 births
2005 deaths
American Paralympic gold medalists
House of Representatives (Thailand)

The House of Representatives (; ; ) is the lower house of the National Assembly of Thailand, the legislative branch of the Thai government.
The House of Representatives has 500 members, all of which are democratically elected: 375 members were directly elected through single constituency elections, while the other 125 are elected through party-list proportional representation.
References
Organizations based in Thailand
Dubai International Airport

Dubai International Airport () is an international airport serving Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is a major airline hub in the Middle East, and is the main airport of Dubai. The airport is the main hub for Emirates. The airport consists of 3 terminals, named Terminal 1, 2, and 3. Emirates mainly uses Terminal 3. It is the world's biggest airport for international passenger traffic, and the 19th biggest for passenger traffic.
Terminals, airlines and destinations
Passenger flights
Terminal F (Cargo flights)
VIP Pavillion
Awards
2011 - Best Airport in Middle East of the Airport Service Quality Awards by Airports Council International and most improved airport in the Middle East.
References
In other websites
Official Site
Air Freight Services Dubai
Project Information from Airport Technology
Airports in Asia
Buildings and structures in Dubai
ISO 3166-2:AO

ISO 3166-2:AO is the entry for Angola in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which makes codes for the names of the subdivisions (like provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
ISO 3166
Angola
Kędzierzyn-Koźle

Kedzierzyn-Kozle is a city in Poland in Opole Voivodeship. It has about 57,000 people living in it and is 123 km2 in area.
Other websites
The Jewish Community in Kedzierzyn-Kozle , on Virtual Shtetl
Cities in Poland
Siegsdorf

Siegsdorf is a municipality in Traunstein in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Traunstein (district)
Avro Shackleton

The Avro Shackleton is a four-engine British military aircraft. Its first flight was in March 1949. The Royal Air Force started using it in 1951. It was out of service from 1991. It was also used by the South African Air Force. It was originally designed and built as an ocean and sea reconnaissance aircraft. It was also used as an electronic warfare plane. There were 185 of these built.
Royal Air Force aircraft
Nancy Kress

Nancy Kress (born January 20, 1948) is an American science fiction writer. She began writing in 1976. She has achieved her greatest notice since her Hugo and Nebula Award winning novella Beggars in Spain. The book, in 1993, became a novel.
Kress later won the Nebula Award for Best Novella for another book: After the Fall, Before the Fall, During the Fall in 2013. She also won in 2015 for the book Yesterday's Kin.
Kress, in addition to her novels, has written a number of short stories. She is a regular columnist for Writer's Digest.
Kress was born in Buffalo, New York.
References
1948 births
American science fiction writers
Award winning writers
Writers from Buffalo, New York
Living people
Roundhay Garden Scene

Roundhay Garden Scene is a short movie made on October 14, 1888 in the garden of Oakwood Grange, Roundhay, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It was made by a French man named Louis Le Prince. It was silent. The movie had Adolphe Le Prince, Sarah Whitley, Joseph Whitley, and Harriet Hartley walking in the garden of Oakwood Grange. It is believed to be the oldest surviving movie by many people. It is 1.66 seconds long. The digitalized version lasts 2.11 seconds.
Other websites
Louis Le Prince Centre for Cinema, Photography, and Television
YouTube video of Roundhay Garden Scene
Silent movies
1888
Place of birth

The place of birth is the place where a person was born. This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person. Sometimes a person's place of birth decides the ethnicity of the person.
Human geography
Migration
Identification documents
Misty Copeland

Misty Copeland (born September 10, 1982) is a ballet dancer for American Ballet Theatre (ABT). She made history in 2007 as the third African American to be promoted to the rank of soloist in two decades. She is the fourth African-American soloist, and the first in two decades with ABT.
On June 30, 2015, Copeland became the first African American woman to be promoted to principal dancer in ABT's 75-year history
She starred as Odette in George Balanchine's Swan Lake. Copeland is considered a prodigy because she rose to stardom despite not starting ballet until the age of 13. She is the fourth African-American soloist, and the first in two decades with ABT.
The ABT is one of the three leading classical ballet companies in the United States.
References
Other websites
Carlotti, Valentino D. "ABT: Dancers" . Misty Copeland. Web. 29 May 2015.
"The Official Website of Misty Copeland" . Misty Copeland. Web. 29 May 2015.
Living people
Ballerinas
American dancers
African-American entertainers
1982 births
Government of India Act 1858

The Government of India Act 1858 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (21 & 22 Vict. c. 106) passed on August 2, 1858. Its provisions called for the liquidation of the British East India Company (who had up to this point been ruling British India under the auspices of Parliament) and the transference of its functions to the British Crown.
The Act ushered in a new period of Indian history, bringing about the end of Company rule in India. The era of the new British Raj would last until Partition of British India in August 1947, at which time all of the territory of the British Raj was granted Dominion status within the Dominion of Pakistan and the Dominion of India.
References
1858
1850s in the United Kingdom
19th century in India
Egolzwil

Egolzwil is a municipality of the district of Willisau in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Lucerne
I Love You (Martina McBride song)

"I Love You" is a 1999 song by country singer Martina McBride and is the leading single from her fifth studio album Emotion and also appeared in the 1999 movie Runaway Bride. It went to number 24 in the United States, number 21 in Italy and number 79 in Germany.
Track listings
US 7-inch single
A. "I Love You" (single version) - 2:53
B. "Whatever You Say" - 4:29
Australian CD single
"I Love You" (pop version) - 2:53
"I Love You" (remix) - 2:53
"Happy Girl" - 3:27
German CD single
"I Love You" (album version) - 2:53
"I Love You" (single version) - 2:53
UK CD single
"I Love You" (international remix) - 2:54
"I Love You" (Runaway Bride system) - 2:52
"Happy Girl" - 3:26
European CD single
"I Love You" (pop version) - 2:52
"Happy Girl" - 3:27
"Valentine" - 3:13
References
1999 songs
Country pop songs
Martina McBride songs
Shirley Deane

Shirley Deane (born Shirley Deane Blattenberger; March 16, 1913 - April 26, 1983) was an American actress.
Her parents were Jesse H. Blattenberger and Zola Blattenberger (unmarried name Redden). Deane's maternal grandmother raised her.
She was best known as an actress for playing "Bonnie Jones" in 20th Century Fox's Jones Family series of movies.
Movies
The First Baby (1936)
Charlie Chan at the Circus (1936)
King of Burlesque (1936)
Educating Father (1936)
Off to the Races (1937)
Nancy Steele Is Missing! (1937)
The Jones Family in Big Business (1937)
Hot Water (1937)
Undercover Agent (1939)
Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe (1940)
References
Bibliography
Tucker, David C. The Women Who Made Television Funny: Ten Stars of 1950s Sitcoms. McFarland, 2015.
Other websites
1913 births
1983 deaths
American movie actors
Mayra Flores

Mayra Nohemi Flores (born January 1, 1986) is a Mexican-born American politician. She is a member of the Republican Party. She was a member of the United States House of Representatives for from 2022 to 2023.
Political career
She won the special election to replace former Congressman Filemon Vela Jr. She is the first Mexican-born woman to be a member of the United States Congress.
Before her election to Congress, Flores used hashtags supporting the QAnon conspiracy theory on an Instagram post, though she has denied ever being a supporter of QAnon.
Flores lost her campaign for a full term in the November 2022 midterm elections to Democrat Vicente Gonzalez in the district that was redrawn that year. She left office in January 2023.
Personal life
Flores was born in Mexico to migrant farmworkers. Her family moved to the U.S. when she was six years old and she gained American citizenship at 14. She was raised in Southern Texas. Even though she was raised in a conservative Democrat immigrant family in Texas, she said she supports the Republican Party because of her anti-abortion views.
Flores has worked as a respiratory therapist and lived in Los Indios, Texas. She is married to a U.S. Border Patrol agent and has four children.
References
Other websites
Official website
Campaign website
1986 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Mexican politicians
United States representatives from Texas
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Tito Vilanova

Francesc "Tito" Vilanova Bayo (17 September 1968 - 25 April 2014) was a Spanish footballer and manager. He played as a central midfielder for, and later managed, FC Barcelona. He retired in 2013 because of his ill health. He was born in Bellcaire d'Emporda, Catalonia.
He won the treble with Barcelona in his first season, the 2008-09 season. This means he won La Liga, the Copa del Rey, and the UEFA Champions League.
Vilanova died on 25 April 2014 due to complications from throat cancer in a hospital in Barcelona, aged 45.
References
Other websites
1968 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in Spain
Deaths from throat cancer
Spanish football managers
Spanish footballers
Sportspeople from Catalonia
Association football midfielders
FC Barcelona managers
José Paulo de Andrade

Jose Paulo de Andrade (18 May 1942 - 17 July 2020) was a Brazilian journalist. He was born in Sao Paulo, Brazil. He was also a radio personality and television presenter. He presented the radio programs O Pulo do Gato and Jornal da Bandeirantes Gente from Radio Bandeirantes Sao Paulo.
Andrade died on 17 July 2020 in Sao Paulo from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and COVID-19, aged 78.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from COPD
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Brazilian journalists
Brazilian television presenters
Radio personalities
Writers from Sao Paulo
French Guiana national football team

French Guiana national football team is the national football team of French Guiana.
References
South American national football teams
French Guiana
Caribbean national football teams
Height

Height is the distance between the lowest end and highest end of an object.
For example, it is said the bottom of the foot is a person's lowest end, and the top of the head is a person's highest end. If the distance between the bottom of a person's foot and the top of that person's head is 64 inches, then that person's height is 64 inches.
Height is measured in 3D objects. 2D objects do not have height; they only have length and width.
Related pages
Depth
Elevation
Volume
Physical quantity
Philadelphia race riot

The Philadelphia Race Riots of 1964 was one of the first race riots during the Civil Rights Era. The riot started on August 28, 1964 when a conflict erupted between an African-American woman and a police officer when the woman's car broke down in a busy section of the city. Rumors quickly spread about the police allegedly beating up a pregnant black woman. Riots broke out mostly in Northern Philadelphia. Even though no one was killed, over 300 people were hurt, 25 stores were destroyed, and hundreds were arrested.
References
Race Riot
1964 in the United States
Racially-motivated violence in the United States
Chōkyō

was a Japanese era name (Nian Hao , nengo, lit. year name) after Bunmei and before Entoku. This period started in July 1487 and ended in August 1489. During this time, the emperor was Go-Tsuchimikado-tenno (Hou Tu Yu Men Tian Huang ).
Events of the Chokyo era
1487 (Chokyo 1, 8th month): Shogun Ashikaga Yoshihisa led a large army against the daimyo of southern Omi Province.
1488 (Chokyo 2): Ryoan-ji is built by Hosokawa Katsumoto.
Related pages
Muromachi period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
Jia Kui

Jia Kui (30-101 CE) was a philosopher in China of the Eastern Han period. He was a descendant of Jia Yi. Jia was born in Pingling.
References
101 deaths
30 births
Marcelo Ebrard

Marcelo Luis Ebrard Casaubon (; born 10 October 1959) is a Mexican politician. He is a member of the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). On 1 December 2018 he was appointed Foreign Secretary by Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador. He was president of the United Nations Global Network on Safer Cities. From 2006 until 2012, he was Mayor of Mexico City.
In 2010, Ebrard was nominated as the "world's best mayor" by the Project World Mayor. From 2009 to 2012, he was the chair of the World Mayors Council on Climate Change.
References
1959 births
Living people
Heads of Government of Mexico City
Shahkot Tehsil

Shahkot is a Tehsil of Nankana Sahib District, Pakistan.
Tehsils of Punjab (Pakistan)
Washington County, Kansas

Washington County (standard abbreviation: WS) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 5,799 people lived there. Its county seat is Washington. Washington is also the biggest city in Washington County.
History
19th century
In 1857, Washington County was created.
21st century
In 2010, the Keystone-Cushing Pipeline (Phase II) was built north to south through Washington County. There was a lot of controversy over tax exemption and environmental concerns (if a leak ever does happen).
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (0.4%) is water.
People
Government
Presidential elections
Washington County is very Republican. No Democratic Presidential candidate has won Washington County since Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932. Since 1940, only Lyndon Johnson in 1964 won forty percent of Washington County's vote for the Democratic Party.
Education
The county is served by:
Washington County USD 108
Barnes-Hanover-Linn USD 223
Clifton-Clyde USD 224
Washington County Schools USD 108
The superintendent is Denise O'Dea. It includes:
West Elementary School (Principal:Denise O'Dea)
East Elementary School (Principal: Amy Hoover)
Washington County Junior High/High School (Principal: Vickie Enyart).
Communities
Cities
Barnes
Clifton (partly in Clay County)
Greenleaf
Haddam
Hanover
Hollenberg
Linn
Mahaska
Morrowville
Palmer
Vining (partly in Clay County)
Washington
References
More reading
70th Anniversary Edition Supplement; Washington County Register; 88 pages; September 16, 1938.
Plat Book of Washington County, Kansas; Brown-Scoville Publishing Co; 81 pages; 1906.
Historical Plat Book of Washington County, Kansas; J.S. Bird; 90 pages; 1882.
Other websites
County
Washington County - Directory of Public Officials
Maps
Washington County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
1857 establishments in Kansas Territory
Khaled Mashud

Khaled Mashud () (born February 8, 1976 in Rajshahi) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He was a wicketkeeper, also a middle order batsman. He was a regular member of the national team between 1995-2007. Former Bangladeshi coach Dav Whatmore said that Khaled Mashud was the best wicket-keeper in Asia.
Reference
1976 births
Living people
Bangladeshi cricketers
Bangladeshi Muslims
Clow, Arkansas

Clow is an unincorporated community in Hempstead County, Arkansas, United States.
Unincorporated communities in Arkansas
Tony Atkinson

Sir Anthony Barnes "Tony" Atkinson, (4 September 1944 - 1 January 2017) was a British economist. He was the Senior Research Fellow of Nuffield College, Oxford and Centennial Professor at the London School of Economics. A student of James Meade, Atkinson virtually single-handedly established the modern British field of inequality and poverty studies. He worked on inequality and poverty for over four decades.
Atkinson died on 1 January 2017 from multiple myeloma in Oxford, England, aged 72.
References
1944 births
2017 deaths
British economists
Welsh writers
Academics of the University of London
ExxonMobil

Exxon Mobil or ExxonMobil () is the world's biggest oil and gas company. It was created when Exxon and Mobil, both companies formed after the John D. Rockefeller's original Standard Oil company split apart, joined together in a merger to become one company. ExxonMobil has been involved in the global warming controversy, as have other Big Oil corporations such as Royal Dutch Shell
Board of directors
Right now, Exxon Mobil board members include:
Michael Boskin
William W. George
James R. Houghton
William R. Howell
Reatha King
Philip Lippincott
Henry McKinnell, Jr.
Marilyn Nelson
Walter Shipley
Biggest shareholders
As of March 31, 2006:
Books
Bender, Rob, and Tammy Cannoy-Bender. An Unauthorized Guide to: Mobil Collectibles -- Chasing the Red Horse. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing Company, 1999.
Exxon Corporation. Century of Discovery: An Exxon Album. 1982.
Gibb, George S., and Evelyn H. Knowlton. The Resurgent Years, 1911-1927: History of Standard Oil Company (New Jersey). New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1956.
Hidy, Ralph W., and Muriel E. Hidy. Pioneering in Big Business, 1882-1911: History of Standard Oil Company (New Jersey). New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1955.
Larson, Henrietta M., and Kenneth Wiggins Porter. History of Humble Oil & Refining Company: A Study in Industrial Growth. New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1959.
Larson, Henrietta M., Evelyn H. Knowlton, and Charles S. Popple. New Horizons, 1927-1950: History of Standard Oil Company (New Jersey). New York: Harper & Row, 1971.
McIntyre, J. Sam. The Esso Collectibles Handbook: Memorabilia from Standard Oil of New Jersey. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing Company, 1998.
Sampson, Anthony. The Seven Sisters: The 100-year Battle for the World's Oil Supply. New York: Bantom Books, 1991.
Standard Oil Company (New Jersey). Ships of the Esso Fleet in World War II. 1946.
Tarbell, Ida M. All in a Day's Work: An Autobiography.. New York: The MacMillan Company, 1939.
Tarbell, Ida M., and David Mark Chalmers. The History of the Standard Oil Company. New York: Harper & Row, 1966.
Wall, Bennett H. Growth in a Changing Environment: A History of Standard Oil Company (New Jersey) 1950-1972 and Exxon Corporation (1972-1975). New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1988.
Yergin, Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991.
References
Other websites
Exxon's anti-global-warming propaganda expenditures
Companies based in Texas
1999 establishments in the United States
American fuel companies
Kevin Dobson

Kevin Patrick Dobson (March 18, 1943 - September 6, 2020) was an American actor. He was best known for his roles as Detective Bobby Crocker in the CBS crime drama Kojak (1973-1978) and as M. Patrick "Mack" MacKenzie in Knots Landing (1982-1993). He was born in New York City.
Dobson died of a heart attack on September 6, 2020 in Coalinga, California at the age of 77.
References
Other websites
1943 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
Roland Rat

Roland Rat (birthday 12 March) is a British television puppet character. He was created, operated and voiced by David Claridge.
Roland lived beneath King's Cross railway station in The Ratcave . He had an infant brother called Little Reggie, and a girlfriend: Glenis the Guinea Pig. Friends included Errol the Hamster and Kevin the Gerbil. Claridge did the voice for all three main characters: Roland Rat, Errol the Hamster and Kevin The Gerbil. They were often on screen together. Roland Rat's car 'the Ratmobile' is a bright pink 1953 Ford Anglia.
Other websites
Ratfans.com Roland Rat and Friends Site - An Unofficial Roland Rat and Friends Site
Children's television series
Television characters
Puppets
Fictional mice and rats
Black-capped chickadee

The black-capped chickadee (Poecile atricapillus) is a passerine songbird of the family Paridae. It lives in Canada, Alaska and the northern United States. This is a small, common bird which sings a simple song.
Appearance
The bird is about 12-15 cm (5-6 in) long and weighs 9-15 g (0.32-0.49 oz).
The male and female black-capped chickadees look the same. The black-capped chickadee has black and white on its head. The top of the head and throat are black, and the sides are white. It has a short, black beak.
The back of the bird is gray. The front of the body is white and light brown. The bird has short wings and a short tail.
Song
The song of the black-capped chickadee is a clear whistle.
Behavior
In the summer, the birds eat many insects. In the winter, they eat seeds and berries. They will hide seeds in different places and return later to eat
them. When two chickadees want to build a nest, they use a hole in a tree.
References
Birds of North America
Passeri
Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)

Maria Feodorovna (26 November 1847 - 13 October 1928), born Princess Dagmar of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glucksburg and later Princess Dagmar of Denmark, was the Empress consort of Russia as the wife of Alexander III of Russia. Her son, Nicholas II of Russia, was the last Tsar of Russia. She was born in Copenhagen, Denmark.
Other websites
Website of the Danish Cultural Society Dagmaria
|-
1847 births
1928 deaths
Empresses consort
House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
People from Copenhagen
Russian royalty
Exiled royalty
Rehoboth Beach, Delaware

Rehoboth Beach is a city in Delaware in the United States. It is next to the Atlantic Ocean in Sussex County, which is in the south part of the state. Rehoboth Beach had 1,108 people in 2020.
There is an amusement park in Rehoboth Beach called Funland.
References
Cities in Sussex County, Delaware
Service

Service could mean:
Service (economics), an activity offered as a product--the non-material equivalent of a good in economics and marketing
The Service Sector, the tertiary sector of industry
Domestic service, employment in a residence
Military service, the whole or part of a country's armed forces, or the act of serving in those forces
Civil service, career employees of government
Service, a Pakistani group of companies, comprised of (among others) Service Shoes, Service Tyres and ServAid (Chain of Pharmacies)
A penetrant, as defined by a building code
Systems Architecture Service, the provision of a discrete business or technology function within a systems environment; i.e. Business Service - "Manage Customer Address"; Technical Service - "Create E-Mail Notification"
Serve (tennis), a shot to start a point in tennis
Windows Service, a background computer program in Microsoft Windows
Web service, a software system designed to support interoperable machine-to-machine interaction over a network
A program in the Services menu that processes selected data
IRC services, a set of features implemented in most modern Internet Relay Chat networks
Service of worship, a meeting for the worship of God
Service (music), musical settings for sections of a service of worship
Service of process, the delivery of a summons, complaint or other court petition
Service Tree (Sorbus domestica), a species of tree
Robert W. Service, poet
Related pages
Servant
Microbloggging

Microblogging is a blog which is typically smaller in file size. It "allows users to exchange small elements of content such as short sentences, individual images, or video links",
References
Telecommunications
Postcolonialism

Postcolonialism is a Critical theory branch that studies the how people respond to Colonialism and Imperialism. It became popular after it was used by Frantz Fanon and Edward Said. The theory says that colonizers are not reliable narrators. They cannot be trusted to tell correct history.
Colonialism
Deborah K. Ross

Deborah Ross nee Koff (born June 20, 1963) is an American lawyer and politician. She is the U.S. Representative for . Ross was a Democratic member of the North Carolina General Assembly.
Ross was the Democratic nominee in the 2016 U.S. Senate election in North Carolina, unsuccessfully challenging incumbent Richard Burr in the general election.
References
1963 births
Living people
United States representatives from North Carolina
Politicians from Philadelphia
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Douglas C-74 Globemaster

The Douglas C-74 Globemaster is a military transport aircraft. It was built in the United States. The maiden flight was in 1945. It was used by the United States Air Force between 1946 and 1956. It was a four-engine aircraft built in all-metal. Only fourteen were built. It was used for Korean War.
United States Air Force aircraft
C-74
Howard Schultz

Howard D. Schultz (born July 19, 1953) is an American businessman. He is best known as the chairman and CEO of Starbucks and a former owner of the Seattle SuperSonics. He was a member of the Board of Directors at Square, Inc..
In 1998, Schultz co-founded Maveron, an investment group, with Dan Levitan. In 2012, Forbes magazine ranked Schultz as the 354th richest person in the United States, with a net worth of $1.5 billion.
On June 4, 2018, Schultz announced his retirement as executive chairman. However, he returned to the role in March 2022.
In January 2019, it was reported that Schultz was considering running as an independent candidate in the election. Schultz announced on January 27, 2019 that he would explore a bid as an independent candidate. However in June 2019, he ruled out a presidential bid citing health concerns. In September 2019, Schultz formally said he would not run saying he would not want to risk re-electing President Donald Trump.
References
1953 births
Living people
Democrats (United States)
Businesspeople from New York City
Holm Park

Holm Park is a football ground in Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is the home of Armagh City F.C..
References
Football stadiums in Northern Ireland