pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Lesterville, South Dakota

Lesterville is a town in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Yankton County, and 127 people lived there at the 2010 census. Lesterville became a city in 1883.
References
Towns in South Dakota
1883 establishments in Dakota Territory
Krzysztof Kowalewski

Krzysztof Kowalewski (20 March 1937 - 6 February 2021) was a Polish actor and comedian. Kowalewski was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (2002), Gold Medal of Medal for Merit to Culture, "Gloria Artis" (2009) and Grand Prize Splendor (Wielki Splendor) (1992). He starred in the comedy series Czterdziestolatek (1970-1974).
Kowalewski died on 6 February 2021 in Warsaw, aged 83.
References
Other websites
1937 births
2021 deaths
Polish comedians
Polish movie actors
Polish television actors
Entertainers from Warsaw
Bel Air, Harford County, Maryland

Bel Air is a town in Harford County, Maryland, United States.
Towns in Maryland
Montour, Iowa

Montour is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Alina Surmacka Szczesniak

Alina Surmacka Szczesniak (July 8, 1925 - July 23, 2016) was a Polish-born American chemist and food scientist. She is best known for her contributions to food texture. She was born in Warsaw, Poland.
Szczesniak attended Bryn Mawr College as a foreign student after the Second World War. She earned a degree at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
In 1969, Szczesniak was a Founding Editor of the Journal of Texture Studies. She served for 10 years in that role.
In 2002, she received the plaque of Honorary President of the International Federation of Surveyors on behalf of her father, Wladyslaw Surmacki. Her father was to be President in 1942 but did not survive the war.
Szczesniak lived in the United States.
References
Other websites
List of IFT past award winners
List of IFT Fellows
1925 births
2016 deaths
American chemists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Warsaw
Van Allen radiation belt

A Van Allen radiation belt is a zone of charged particles which come from the Sun as the solar wind. They are captured and held by the Earth's magnetic field.
Earth has two such belts and sometimes others.
The belts were discovered by James Van Allen. Earth's two main belts extend from the altitude of about
Most of the particles that form the belts are thought to come from solar wind and other particles by cosmic rays. By trapping the solar wind, the magnetic field deflects those energetic particles and protects the atmosphere from destruction.
The belts are in the inner region of Earth's magnetosphere. The belts trap energetic electrons and protons. The belts endanger satellites, which must have their sensitive components protected with adequate shielding if they spend much time in that zone. In 2013, NASA reported that the Van Allen Probes had discovered a third radiation belt, which was observed for four weeks. It was destroyed by a powerful, interplanetary shock wave from the Sun.
References
NASA
Space
Earth
University of Padua

The University of Padua (Italian Universita degli Studi di Padova, UNIPD) is in Padua, Italy. It was created in 1222. It is one of the oldest European universities and the second oldest in Italy. As of 2003, the university had about 65,000 students.
History
The university is usually said to have been founded in 1222 when a big group of students and professors left the University of Bologna. They did this to look for more academic freedom ('Libertas scholastica').
The first subjects to be taught were law and theology. The curriculum got bigger quickly, and by 1399 the institution had divided in two: a Universitas Iuristarum for civil law and Canon law, and a Universitas Artistarum which taught astronomy, dialectic, philosophy, grammar, medicine, and rhetoric.
Related pages
Padua
References
Other websites
University of Padua Website
Museums of the University
Colleges and universities in Italy
1222 establishments
Padua
1220s establishments in Europe
13th-century establishments in Italy
Junkers Ju 52

The Junkers Ju 52 is a civilian and military German aircraft. It was designed and built during in Nazi Germany as airliner and transport aircraft. The Luftwaffe used this plane widely during World War II. After the war, it was built in France as AAC-1 Toucan and in Spain as Casa 352. The Armee de l'Air used it in the Algeria War to transport French troops, like the Legion Etrangere.
The Junkers Ju 52 is a 3 engine aircraft built with metal. It can carry between 15 and 20 passengers. The first flight was in 1931 and introduction in 1932.
Lufhtansa was its main airline. More than 4800 were built.
World War II German aircraft
German military aircraft
Escholzmatt-Marbach

Escholzmatt-Marbach is a municipality of the district of Entlebuch in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Escholzmatt and Marbach merged into the new municipality of Escholzmatt-Marbach.
References
Other websites
Official website of Escholzmatt-Marbach
Municipalities of Lucerne
2013 establishments in Switzerland
Beautiful Dreamer

"Beautiful Dreamer" is a song by Stephen Foster written about 1862. It was first published (posthumously) in 1864 by William A. Pond & Co. It has been promoted as Foster's last song, but that distinction cannot be confirmed. It is similar in some respects to his first published song, "Open They Lattice, Love". Both have a triple rhythm and share imagery of the sea and marine life.
The arpeggiated accompaniment recalls bel canto opera. The dreamer in this song is either asleep or dead. The song does not distinguish. It is a song though about dissolution of melting, of dissolving, of vanishing into mists, and, finally into death. The song is not held in the highest esteem by some musicologists and has been described by one as "saccharine" and "[smacking] somewhat of the idiom of Irving Berlin."
Lyrics
1.
Beautiful dreamer, wake unto me,
Starlight and dewdrops are waiting for thee;
Sounds of the rude world, heard in the day,
Lull'd by the moonlight have all pass'd away!
Beautiful dreamer, queen of my song,
List while I woo thee with soft melody;
Gone are the cares of life's busy throng,
Beautiful dreamer, awake unto me!
Beautiful dreamer, awake unto me!
2.
Beautiful dreamer, out on the sea,
Mermaids are chanting the wild lorelei;
Over the streamlet vapors are borne,
Waiting to fade at the bright coming morn.
Beautiful dreamer, beam on my heart,
E'en as the morn on the streamlet and sea;
Then will all clouds of sorrow depart,
Beautiful dreamer, awake unto me!
Beautiful dreamer, awake unto me!
Notes
References
19th-century American songs
Compositions by Stephen Foster
Kasautii Zindagii Kay

Kasautii Zindagii Kay was a highly rated show of Star Plus that ran from 2001 to 2008. The show had immense popularity and was Asia's first romance drama. The show had Shweta Tiwari, Cezanne Khan and Urvashi Dholakia in leads. The show won three international awards during its original run.
Indian television series
Fauquier County, Virginia

Fauquier is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 65,203. The county seat is Warrenton.
The county is one of the fastest-growing and richest counties in the United States.
References
18th-century establishments in Virginia
1750s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1759 establishments
Virginia counties
Geoid

The geoid is a shape like the surface of the Earth. It is a 3-D geometrical shape like an orange. Shapes of this kind are called oblate spheroids, which is a kind of ellipsoid.
The geoid, however, is a very special kind of oblate spheroid. It is defined as follows:
The geoid is the shape that the surface of the oceans would take under the influence of Earth's gravitation and rotation alone, in the absence of other influences such as winds and tides.
It was defined by Gauss, in 1828. It is often described as the true physical shape of the Earth. The study of Earth's measurements and shapes is called geodesy.
For many practical purposes, a simpler shape is used because that makes calculations easier. That shape is called a reference ellipsoid. In basic education, the shape of the Earth is described as being like an orange, a sphere but wider round the equator. This shape is produced by all celestial spinning spheres, such as stars and planets. The details differ somewhat in each individual case.
References
Earth sciences
Three-dimensional shapes
Geodesy
Hurricane Paloma

Hurricane Paloma was the seventeenth tropical cyclone, sixteenth tropical storm, eighth hurricane and fifth major hurricane of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season. It was also the last storm of 2008. Hurricane Paloma was the second strongest hurricane in November, only behind Hurricane Lenny in 1999. In the Cayman Islands the damage totaled to $15 million. In Cuba the damage totaled to $300 million. Also in Jamaica the damage totaled to only $100,000. Luckily, the storm caused only 1 death.
Records
It was the fourth time a "P" name began in the Atlantic since 1950. The other storms were Tropical Storm Pablo in 1995, Tropical Storm Peter in 2003 and Hurricane Phillippe in 2005 seasons. Paloma broke a record by making the 2008 season be the first time a major hurricane formed in five different months (July-November).
Paloma was also the second strongest hurricane in November, it was behind Hurricane Lenny in 1999.
Retirement
In the spring of 2009 the name Paloma was retired and replaced by Paulette in 2015.
References
Other websites
HPC rainfall page for 2008 Tropical Cyclones
National Hurricane Center Website
National Hurricane Center's Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook
Video of damage in Cuba caused by Hurricane Paloma
Paloma
Paloma
November 2008 events
2008 in Florida
2000s in the Cayman Islands
2000s in Jamaica
2000s in Cuba
2000s in Honduras
2000s in Nicaragua
2000s in the Bahamas
Paloma
Cabas-Loumassès

Cabas-Loumasses is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gers department
Communes in Gers
Zaza Urushadze

Zaza Urushadze (; 30 October 1965 -- 7 December 2019) was a Georgian movie director, screenwriter and producer. He was born in Tbilisi. His first movie, Here Comes the Dawn (1998) was very successful and participated in many international film festivals. His other movie Tangerines was nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 87th Academy Awards. He died of a heart attack on 7 December 2019.
References
1965 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Movie directors from Georgia (country)
Movie producers from Georgia (country)
Screenwriters from Georgia (country)
People from Tbilisi
French protectorate in Morocco

The French protectorate of Morocco (; ), also known as French Morocco, was the French military occupation of a large part of Morocco. It was a colonial regime of France. The protectorate was established 30 March 1912. This regime lasted until 1956.
References
Morocco
French colonial empire
Former colonies in Africa
Scott Dozier

Scott Raymond Dozier (November 20, 1970 - January 5, 2019) was an American convicted murderer. He was born in Boulder City, Nevada.
Murders
He was arrested for the 2002 murder of 22-year-old Jeremiah Miller, who was one of Dozier's drug associates. On April 18, 2002, Miller met Dozier on the Las Vegas Strip. Dozier had promised to help Miller buy ephedrine. Miller had brought $12,000 in cash for that express purpose. Upon Miller's arrival at La Concha, Dozier killed him (likely by shooting), sawed Miller's body into multiple pieces, stuffed most of them into a suitcase, and disposed of it near an apartment complex in western Vegas.
Dozier was also connected to the July 27, 2001, murder of Jasen Green in Arizona, whose remains were found in a plastic container in the desert north of Phoenix.
Execution
On June 19, 2018, a judge signed a new death warrant for Dozier, allowing his execution to take place in July 2018.
Death
Dozier died on January 5, 2019 at prison in Ely, Nevada after having committed suicide by hanging himself in his prison cell, aged 48.
References
1970 births
2019 deaths
American people convicted of murder
American prisoners sentenced to death
Murderers who committed suicide
People from Las Vegas
People who died in prison custody in the United States
People who committed suicide in prison custody
Suicides by hanging in the United States
Carnesville, Georgia

Carnesville is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Franklin County.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
James Cronin

James Watson Cronin (September 29, 1931 - August 25, 2016) was an American nuclear physicist. Cronin and co-researcher Val Logsdon Fitch were awarded the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physics for a 1964 experiment that proved that certain subatomic reactions are not the same as to fundamental symmetry principles (called CP violation).
Cronin died on August 25, 2016 in Saint Paul, Minnesota at the age of 84.
References
Other websites
Biography and Bibliographic Resources, from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, United States Department of Energy
Cronin's Nobel lecture on CP Symmetry Violation
James Watson Cronin at Nobel-winners.com
James Cronin at nobelprize.org
the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons.
Short biography at the University of Chicago
1931 births
2016 deaths
American physicists
Scientists from Chicago
Frank Sullivan (baseball)

Franklin Leal "Frank" Sullivan (January 23, 1930 - January 19, 2016) was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the Boston Red Sox (1953-60), Philadelphia Phillies (1961-62) and the Minnesota Twins (1962-63). He was born in Hollywood, California.
Sullivan was named to the American League All-Star team in 1955 and 1956, and was elected to the Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame in 2008.
Sullivan died in Lihue, Hawaii from pneumonia on January 19, 2016 at the age of 85.
References
Other websites
Retrosheet
SABR Project Biography
1930 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Boston Red Sox players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Minnesota Twins players
Sportspeople from California
José María Setién

Jose Maria Setien Alberro (18 March 1928 - 10 July 2018) was a Spanish Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Hernani, Spain. He was auxiliary bishop of San Sebastian between 1972 and 1979, and bishop between 1979 and 2000.
In 2003 he was awarded by the Gold Medal of Guipuzcoa.
Setien died on 10 July 2018 after suffering a stroke in San Sebastian, Spain at aged 90.
References
1928 births
2018 deaths
Spanish Roman Catholic bishops
Deaths from stroke
Viktor Matviyenko

Viktor Antonovych Matviyenko (9 November 1948 - 29 November 2018) was a Ukrainian footballer and manager. He was born in Zaporizhia, Ukraine. Matviyenko won the bronze medalist in the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. He played for Dynamo Kyiv and the USSR national team. He managed Torpedo Zaporizhya.
Matviyenko died in Kiev on 29 November 2018 at the age of 70.
References
Other websites
Profile
1948 births
2018 deaths
Ukrainian footballers
Soviet Union at UEFA Euro 1972
Hyatt Center

Hyatt Center is an office tower in Chicago. It was completed in 2005. The 48 story skyscraper is 679 feet (207 m) tall. It is at 71 South Wacker Drive. It is owned by the Irvine Company.
Other websites
Emporis listing
Emporis listing for Pritzker Tower
Hyatt Center Website
Chicago Tribune - "Industry woes end Pritzker tower plan" by Thomas A. Corfman
Skyscrapers in Chicago
2005 establishments in Illinois
Daniel S. Paletko

Daniel S. Paletko (December 21, 1950December 29, 2020) was an American Democratic politician. He was born in Dearborn Heights, Michigan. From 2003 to 2004, he was a member of the Michigan House of Representatives. Paletko was Mayor of Dearborn Heights from 2004 until his death.
Paletko died on December 29, 2020 in Dearborn Heights from COVID-19 at the age of 70.
References
1950 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Michigan
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Jeroen Boere

Jeroen Boere (18 November 1967 - 16 August 2007) is a former Dutch football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1985/86||rowspan="2"|Excelsior||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||3||0
|-
|1986/87||2||0
|-
|1987/88||De Graafschap||Eerste Divisie||35||19
|-
|1988/89||VVV Venlo||Eredivisie||10||1
|-
|1988/89||De Graafschap||Eerste Divisie||21||9
|-
|1989/90||VVV Venlo||Eerste Divisie||22||6
|-
|1989/90||Roda||Eredivisie||4||1
|-
|1990/91||VVV Venlo||Eerste Divisie||33||20
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="2"|Go Ahead Eagles||Eerste Divisie||23||11
|-
|1992/93||Eredivisie||28||7
|-
|1993/94||West Ham United||Premier League||4||0
|-
|1993/94||Portsmouth||First Division||5||0
|-
|1994/95||West Ham United||Premier League||20||6
|-
|1994/95||West Bromwich Albion||First Division||5||0
|-
|1995/96||West Ham United||Premier League||1||0
|-
|1995/96||Crystal Palace||First Division||8||1
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Southend United||rowspan="2"|First Division||6||2
|-
|1996/97||36||9
|-
|1997/98||Second Division||31||14
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Omiya Ardija||Football League||15||9
|-
|1999||J. League 2||11||9
181||74
116||32
26||18
323||124
|}
References
1967 births
2007 deaths
Dutch footballers
People from Arnhem
Sportspeople from Gelderland
Dyadic

A dyadic is a math function that needs two things in order to give something out. Addition and multiplication are dyadic. Powers are also dyadic. There are many more functions that are dyadic.
Dyadic may specifically refer to:
Dyad
Dyadic communication
Dyadic counterpoint, the voice-against-voice conception of polyphony
Dyadic fraction
Dyadic product
Dyadic rational (also known as Dyadic solenoid)
Dyadic Relation (usually known as a Binary relation)
Dyadic tensor
Dyadic transformation
State prison

In the United States, A state prison or state penitentiary is an incarcerating facility for those convicted of felony crimes.
Prisons in the United States
Buildings and structures in the United States
Daniel Faulkner

Daniel Faulkner (1955 - 1981) was a Philadelphia police officer who was murdered on December 9, 1981. The suspect convicted of the murder was Mumia Abu-Jamal. Due to the murky circumstances surrounding the death, several activists protested about Abu-Jamal's imprisonment.
Faulkner was 25 years old at the time of his death.
References
American murder victims
People from Philadelphia
Police officers
1955 births
1981 deaths
en:Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Mumia Abu-Jamal#Murder victim
Butterfly knife

A butterfly knife (or Balisong) is a type of pocket knife that originally came from the Philippines. It has two handles that rotate. When it is closed, the blades of the knife are completely hidden. Because it has often been used for crimes, many countries have made butterfly knifes illegal.
Blades
Belgian United Nations Command

Belgian United Nations Contingent (BUNC) was the name for the Belgian and Luxembourger soldiers who volunteered to fight in the Korean War (1950-1953).
References
1950 establishments in Europe
1950 establishments in Asia
1950s establishments in Belgium
20th-century establishments in South Korea
1955 disestablishments
1950s disestablishments in Europe
1950s disestablishments in Asia
Disestablishments in South Korea
College football

College football is American football played by teams of students from different American universities, colleges, and military academies. Play between colleges first made American football popular in the United States. College football is still popular today among students, alumni, and other fans of the sport.
American Football is variation of Rugby introduced by Walter Camp.
The very first match between two college teams using new "American" variation of Rugby was played between Princeton and Rutgers University in 1869. First season of college football had only two matches played. The game became popular quickly in coming years.
National championships
College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS - The NCAA has never had an official championship for schools in the top-level Football Bowl Subdivision, or "FBS". Instead, several groups declare their own champions.
NCAA Division I Football Championship - The official championship for schools in the second-level Football Championship Subdivision, or "FCS".
NCAA Division I FCS Consensus Mid-Major football national championship
NCAA FCS Year-by-year playoff results
NCAA Division II national football championship
NCAA Division III national football championship
NAIA national football championship
NJCAA National football championship
Other websites
NCAA football official site
Bowl Championship Series
College Football Hall of Fame
FCS College Football Weekly Preview
Most Valuable College Football Programs, Forbes
An account of the first intercollegiate game
Statistics
NCAA football stats
Stassen College Football, comprehensive college football database
College Football Data Warehouse
Collegio Football , Electronic Almanac & Media Guide to NCAA College Football (1869 - Present)
Rules
List of college football rule changes for 2006
NCAA Football Rule Changes for 2007 (that are meant to shorten the game)
NCAA Football: Major Rule Changes (with rationales)
NCAA Football: 2007 Rules and Interpretations
Monterubbiano

Monterubbiano is a comune in the Province of Fermo, in the Marche region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Marche
Couvet

Couvet was a municipality in the Val-de-Travers district in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland. On 1 January 2009, Boveresse, Buttes, Couvet, Fleurier, Les Bayards, Motiers, Noiraigue, Saint-Sulpice and Travers joined and became the new municipality of Val-de-Travers.
References
Former municipalities of Neuchatel
Veracruz, Veracruz

The city of Veracruz is an important port city on the Gulf of Mexico in the Mexican state of Veracruz. It has a population of 444,438 in the city according to the 2005 census.
References
Cities in Mexico
Veracruz
Pectoralis major muscle

The pectoralis major is a thick, fan-shaped muscle, on the chest (front) of the human body.
It makes up most of the chest muscles, and is under the breast. In sports as well as bodybuilding, the pectoral muscles may be referred to as "pecs", "pectoral muscle" or "chest muscle" because it is the larger surface muscle in the chest area.
Muscles
Sagittarius A

Sagittarius A (or Sgr A) is a complex radio source at the galactic centre of the Milky Way. It is in the Sagittarius constellation, but hidden from view by large clouds of cosmic dust in the spiral arms of the Milky Way.
It consists of three components: the remains of a supernova Sagittarius A East, the spiral structure Sagittarius A West, and a very bright compact radio source at the center of the spiral, Sagittarius A*. These three overlap: Sagittarius A East is the largest, West appears off-center within East, and A* is at the centre of West.
Sagittarius A East
This feature is about 25 light-years wide. It looks like a remnant from a supernova explosion that happened between 35,000 and 100,000 years ago. However, it would take 50 to 100 times more energy than a standard supernova explosion to create a structure of this size and energy. Sgr A East might be the remains of a star that exploded as it was gravitationally squashed approaching the central black hole.
Sagittarius A West
Sgr A West looks like a three-arm spiral from the point of view of the Earth. Actually it is made of several dust and gas clouds, which orbit and fall onto Sagittarius A* at velocities as high as 1,000 kilometers per second. The surface layer of these clouds is ionized. The source of ionisation is the population of massive stars that also occupy the central parsec of the galaxy. Over hundred such OB stars have been identified so far.
Sagittarius A*
There is a supermassive black hole at the centre of the galaxy. Sagittarius A* (abbreviated Sgr A*) is the most likely candidate for the position of this central black hole. The Very Large Telescope and Keck Telescope detected stars orbiting Sgr A* at speeds greater than any other stars in the galaxy. One star, S2, orbits Sgr A* at speeds of over 5,000 kilometers per second at its closest approach.
A gas cloud is expected to collide with the black hole in 2014 and provide additional information.
References
Astronomical objects
Basalt, Idaho

Basalt is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Cities in Idaho
Ernesto Maceda

Ernesto Madarang Maceda (March 26, 1935 - June 20, 2016) was a Filipino columnist and a politician. He served as a Senator from 1971 to 1972 and again from 1987 to 1998. He served as Senate President from 1996 to 1998.
Maceda died of multiple organ failure at a hospital in Quezon City, Philippines on the night of June 20, 2016, aged 81.
References
Other websites
Official Website of the Philippine Senate - Sen. Ernesto Maceda, PhD
1935 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Presidents of the Senate of the Philippines
Presidents pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines
Minority leaders of the Senate of the Philippines
Tupolev Tu-22

The Tupolev Tu-22 is a former Soviet bomber of the Cold War. It is a twin-turbojets built entirely of metal with a swept-wing. It can carry about 6,000 kg of bombs in internal bay. It was used only by the USSR, Libya, and Iraq. The bomber could carry 3 crew members. NATO called the Tu 22 as Blinder. Tupolev Tu-22M is a modernized variant.
Operational uses
Soviets forces used some Tu-22 as high-speed reconnaissance planes.
Iraq used there bombers in Iran-Iraq War.
Libyan air force used the Tupolev Tu-22 in September 1987 for bombing N'Djamena and the French infantry. The bomber was shoot down by a MIM-23 Hawk's missile of the Armee de l'Air.
Bibliography
Frawley, Gerard, The international directory of military aircraft 2002/2003 . London: Aerospace Publication, 2002. .
Gaillard, Pierre, Avions et helicopteres militaires d'aujourd'hui Paris, France : Lariviere editions, 1999. .
References
Tupolev aircraft
Soviet military aircraft
James T. Kirk

James Tiberius Kirk is a fictional character in the television and movie franchise Star Trek. He the captain of the Starship Enterprise. He served on not only The Original Series but after that they began to record movies and in the first movie, we see the Enterprise refit with rectangular nacelles. James T. Kirk died in the deflector room of the USS Enterprise NCC-1701-B but later dying on the planet in Star Trek: Generations. This is the last movie with the character Captain James Kirk until the 2009 movie when Chris Pine plays him. He is played by Chris Pine twice more in the next two movies. Kirk is played by actor William Shatner and by Chris Pine.
References
Star Trek: The Original Series characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1966
Obernzenn

Obernzenn is a municipality in Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim
Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia

The Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia is the Egyptian Arabic-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in November 2008. As of October 2013, it has over 10,000 articles. It was the first Wikipedia written in a dialect of Arabic.
References
Other websites
Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia main page
Wikipedias
2008 establishments
Poppenhausen

Poppenhausen is a municipality in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.
It has the following six districts: Hain, Kronungen, Kutzberg, Maibach, Pfersdorf, Poppenhausen.
References
Schweinfurt (district)
Viqueque Municipality

Viqueque (Tetum: Vikeke) is the largest of the municipalities of East Timor. The name comes from the ancient name "We Keke"; We means "water" and Keke "bracelet".
Geography
Viqueque is on the south coast of Timor, on the Timor Sea. It has an area of .
It borders the municipalities Baucau to the north, Lautem to the east, and Manatuto to the west.
The capital of the municipality has the same name: Viqueque.
There are five administrative posts: Lacluta, Ossu, Uato-Lari (which was known in Portuguese Timor as Leca, and, in Tetum, is spelled Watulari), Uato Carabau (spelled Watucarbau in Tetum), and Viqueque.
Among the rivers that flow through Viqueque and into the Timor Sea are: Nunuc, Tuco, Cuha, Bularan, Benaro, Beaco and Weburak in the administrative post Viqueque; Lugassa on the border with Uato -Lari; Saqueto, Bebui, Borouai and Oiqui in the Uato-Lari administrative post; and Molaiuai and Uaidori in the Uatucarbau administrative post.
The Ossu administrative post is surrounded by several mountains: Monte Mundo Perdido in the west, the Builo in the south, the Matebian massif to the east and Fatu Laritame in the north. In Monte Mundo Perdido, are protected for hunting and for the protection of birds as Important Bird Area. Here, there are many endemic species, including many rare orchids.
Population
The municipality of Viqueque had a population of 73,581 in 2011. Its density is inhabitants per km2.
Viqueque is a homeland of the Malayo-Polynesian language Tetum. In East Timor it is co-official with Portuguese. In the east part of the municipality live speakers of the Papuan language Makasae.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Ministry of State Administration
Viqueque District Development Plan 2002/2003
Municipalities of East Timor
Siyazan District

Siazan () is a raion in Azerbaijan. The capital is Siy@z@n. The region has many Tats who speak the Tat language. The word Siyazan means "black female" in Tat. In 2010 there were 37,900 people.
References
Districts of Azerbaijan
Guba-Khachmaz Economic Region
Norton Juster

Norton Juster (June 2, 1929 - March 8, 2021) was an American academic, architect, and writer. He was best known as an author of children's books, notably for The Phantom Tollbooth and The Dot and the Line.
Juster died on March 8, 2021, at his home in Northampton, Massachusetts from problems caused by a stroke, aged 91.
References
1929 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Academics from Massachusetts
American architects
Writers from New York City
Businesspeople from New York City
British Rail Class 201

The British Rail Class 201 (or 6S) six-car diesel-electric multiple units (DEMUs) were built in 1957-1958 at Eastleigh railway works and Ashford railway works. They were built for use on the London to Hastings line. Several tunnels along the route had restricted clearance, meaning that these units were built with a narrow body profile.
201
Blanka Stajkow

Blanka Stajkow (born 23 May 1999) is a Polish-Bulgarian singer, model and reality star. As a musical artist, she is known mononymously as Blanka.
Blanka Stajkow was born in Szczecin. Her mother is a Polish model and her father is a wealthy Bulgarian businessman. In 2021, she participated in the Polish version of the Top Model franchise.
In early 2023, Stajkow won the Polish national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2023, going on to represent the country with her song "Solo". Her selection sparked controversy, due to accusations of corruption and rigging in the jury panel.
Blanka managed to qualify for the Eurovision final after placing 3rd in the second Semi-Final. She finished 19th out of the 26 finalists.
Discography
Singles
Better (2021)
Solo (2022)
Boys Like Toys (2023)
Sources
1999 births
Living people
Polish singers
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
First Battle of Maryang San

The Battle of Maryang San is known as Australia's greatest accomplishment in the Korean War. The battle occurred when the US General George Fleet called for forces to capture some positions just prior to the signing of the truce at Panmanjan.
Background
The Commonwealth forces, fighting as part of the United Nations, consisted of a number of British, Australian and New Zealand units. These included three Battalions of the 28th British Commonwealth Brigade, the 1st Battalion The King's Own Scottish Borderers (KOSB), 1st Battalion King's Shropshire Light Infantry (KSLI) and 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment. Brigadier George Taylor (United Kingdom) was the Brigade Commander. The British Commonwealth Division consisted of the 25th, 28th and 29th Brigades under the command of Lieutenant General James "Gentleman Jim" Cassels (later Field Marshal Sir James) and was part of 1 Corps. These units was arrayed against the Chinese Communist forces. 3 Battalion RAR was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel 'Frank' Francis Hassett. Commonwealth forces main aims were to take a number of hill positions, and taking the main objective, Maryang San.
The first attacks saw the Australian A and B company of 3 RAR take Hill 199, and the 1st Battalion Kings Shropshire Light Infantry take Hill 208. The Kings Own Scottish Borderers (KOSB) had moved to take Hill 399 but were pinned down on its slopes by nightfall. The Australian's attacked at dawn, moving against the Chinese held Hill 200. Chinese infantry were driven from their trenches, and they fled, leaving behind some prisoners of war. The first gun emplacement was taken, and then the second, with the Chinese troops retreating down the slope of Hill 200.
A, B and D Companies attacked the Chinese units, and drew them away from Maryan San, the main objective. Following United Nations forces artillery and mortar fire, Chinese Troops withdrew from Maryan San, and the Australian troops moved to take the position. Australian troops moved against an area that was used by the Chinese for artillery bombardments, known as the Hinge. After taking the Hinge, they were subjected to constant attacks, which eventually became sporadic and died off. At about 8 pm, the Chinese launched an attack in huge numbers. The Australian units were well dug in, using the Chinese own trench positions, and responded to the waves of Chinese troops with machine gun fire. Chinese troops fell in their hundreds. South Korean porters moved forward constantly, bringing supplies and taking away wounded.
By 5 November, after the Australians were withdrawn to recover, Maryang San had been recaptured by the Chinese. It was a terrible blow to morale for those who had fought long and hard to capture it. The tactically important ground of Maryang San remained in the hands of Chinese forces for the rest of the war.
References
Further reading
1951
Korean War
1950s in Australia
Peppermint bark

Chocolate peppermint bark is a type of chocolate confectionary made from dark chocolate base and white chocolate on top with peppermint (crushed up candy cane or other minty candy) sprinkled on top.
It is sold around Christmas time as a sort of candy or cake decoration and have been made as a flavor or candy product by several large companies. They are also sold by girl scouts who want to sell it as an addition product besides cookies and other desserts and confectionary.
Recipe
It is made only by using dark chocolate as a base and white chocolate melted down and left to cool then broken up or cut into chunks like peanut brittle and sprinkled on top are crushed mints, sometimes the confectionary is made with only one single type of chocolate or other crushed toppings like peanuts or other chocolates even nougat. It can also be used as a topping for eggnog.
History
The dessert dates back to the 1960's where on September 12th 1966 the company, William Sonoma invented the treat as a sort of festive candy when the founder of William Sonoma Chuck Williams asked 3 merchants to create a "nostalgic festive treat" and it blew up in the 20th century and as they say "the rest is history".
References
Chocolate
The Fountain of Bakhchisaray (movie)

The Fountain of Bakhchisaray () is a 1909 Russian silent movie directed by Yakov Protazanov. It stars Vladimir Shaternikov, Maria Korolyova, and E. Uvarova.
Actors
Vladimir Shaternikov as khan
Maria Korolyova as Zarema
E. Uvarova
References
Other websites
Russian silent movies
Movies directed by Yakov Protazanov
1909 movies
Fyfield

Fyfield is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 737 people living in Fyfield.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Archie Lamb

Sir Albert Thomas "Archie" Lamb KBE CMG DFC (23 October 1921 - 19 October 2021) was a British politician, writer and RAF fighter pilot. He was the British ambassador to Kuwait from 1974 to 1977, and to Norway from 1978 to 1980. Lamb was born in Swansea, Wales.
Lamb was appointed MBE in 1953.
Lamb died on 19 October 2021, four days before his 100th birthday.
References
1921 births
2021 deaths
British aviators
British writers
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom
Iron powder

Iron powder is what you get when you crush iron into small pieces. It is used to make magnets and steel.
Iron
Guécélard

Guecelard is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Sarthe
IF Hallby

IF Hallby is a sports club in the town of Jonkoping in Sweden. It was established on 7 April 1929., It originally ran cross-country skiing, soccer, track and field athletics and ice skating. The club won the 1932 speed skating district team championship. Handball was adopted in 1933 In 1934 the club's orienteering section was started. The club beame an alliance club on 1 June 2001.
The men's handball team has played four seasons in the Swedish top division. The women's handball team has played in the Swedish top division for two seasons.
The men's soccer team played 19 seasons in Division III, back then the Swedish third division, between 1943-1983.
An important gathering-place for the club is Hallbystugan. It is located in a popular outdoor recreation area near Axamo.
References
Other websites
IF Hallby
1929 establishments in Europe
Athletics clubs in Sweden
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Cycling
Figure skating clubs in Sweden
Handball clubs in Sweden
Sport in Jonkoping
Skating
Ski clubs in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
1920s establishments in Sweden
Ellsworth, Iowa

Ellsworth is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Manolo Blahnik

Manolo Blahnik, CBE (born 28 November 1942) is a Spanish fashion designer and founder of the high-end shoe brand "Manolo".
1942 births
Living people
Spanish fashion designers
Gisèle Colette

Gisele Henriette Marie Colette (1 April 1920 -- 2 October 2002) was a French swimmer during the 1930s. She specialized in the breaststroke. She was a member of Club des Nageurs de Paris.
Colette became in 1935 France national championships in the 200 metre breaststroke in a time of 3:32.8. A year later in 1936, she finished won the silver medal at the national chamionships. With a time of 3:27.4, she was 0.4 seconds behind Francoise Letellier.
References
French swimmers
Sportswomen
1920 births
2002 deaths
Prince Carl Philip, Duke of Värmland

Prince Carl Philip of Sweden, Duke of Varmland (Carl Philip Edmund Bertil, born 13 May 1979), is a Swedish prince. He is the second child of three children and only son of King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia of Sweden.
He was born in Stockholm Palace at Stockholm County, He held the title of Crown Prince of Sweden for seven months, because Sweden had male-preference primogeniture (brothers inherit before sisters). On 1 January 1980 the Act of Succession was changed to introduce absolute succession. Since then, Carl Philip has been second in the line of succession after his elder sister, Crown Princess Victoria.
However, because the United Kingdom still has male-preference primogeniture for people born before , Carl Philip is ahead of his elder sister in the line of succession to the British throne.
Carl Philip was christened at The Royal Palace Church on 31 August 1979. His godparents are Prince Bertil, Duke of Halland, Prince Leopold of Bavaria, Queen Margrethe II of Denmark, and Princess Birgitta of Sweden.
He married Sofia Hellqvist on 13 June 2015. They have three sons:
Prince Alexander Erik Hubertus Bertil, Duke of Sodermanland (born on 19 April 2016, Danderyd Hospital)
Prince Gabriel Carl Walter, Duke of Dalarna (born on 31 August 2017, Danderyd Hospital)
Prince Julian Herbert Folke, Duke of Halland (born on 26 March 2021, Danderyd Hospital)
Other websites
The Royal Court of Sweden: Prince Carl Philip
Bernadotte and Galliera princely inheritance (in Swedish)
|-
1979 births
Living people
Swedish princes
People with dyslexia
House of Bernadotte
Alex Meret

Alex Meret (; born 22 March 1997) is an Italian footballer. He plays as a goalkeeper for Serie A club S.S.C. Napoli and the Italy national team.
References
Italian association football goalkeepers
People from Udine
1997 births
Living people
Jackie Gaughan

John D. "Jackie" Gaughan, Sr. (October 24, 1920 - March 12, 2014) was an American casino owner and gambler. Gaughan owned a casino in Las Vegas. It was El Cortez. Gaughan at one time owned more than 25 percent of the real estate in Downtown Las Vegas.
Gaughan died in Las Vegas, Nevada. He was 93 years old.
References
1920 births
2014 deaths
Businesspeople from Omaha, Nebraska
Coat of arms of the Bahamas

The Coat of Arms of the Bahamas is a shield with the national symbols.
Description and explanation
The shield has a marlin and flamingo. The crest on top of the helmet is a conch shell. This is for the varied marine life of the island chain. The ship is said to be the Santa Maria of Christopher Columbus. The animals on the shield are the national animals. The national motto is at the bottom.
The vibrant colors of the coat of arms are to point to a bright future for the islands.
The Coat of Arms was approved by Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II on 7th December, 1971.
Bahamas
National symbols of the Bahamas
Cec Purves

Cecil John Harry "Cec" Purves (born October 18, 1933) is a Canadian politician and businessman. He was born in Edmonton, Alberta. Purves was the 30th Mayor of Edmonton from 1977 through 1983 as an Independent.
References
Other websites
City of Edmonton biography of Cec Purves
1933 births
Living people
Canadian mayors
Canadian businesspeople
Politicians from Edmonton
Maracon

Maracon is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2003, the former municipality La Rogivue became part of the municipality called Maracon.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Vaud
Bernard Tomic

Bernard Tomic (; born 21 October 1992) is an Australian professional tennis player. His career-high ranking was world No. 17. As a junior, Tomic had a successful career in which he won a Orange Bowl title and two junior Grand Slam singles titles, the 2008 Australian Open and 2009 US Open. He also competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He is well-known for his behaviour on and off the court.
Tomic was born in Stuttgart, Germany. His father is Croatian and his mother is Bosnian. He moved to the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia in 1996. He lives in Monte Carlo, Monaco.
References
Other websites
1992 births
Living people
Australian Olympians
Australian tennis players
Competitors at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Queensland
Sportspeople from Stuttgart
Pezzana

Pezzana is a comune of about 1,000 people in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Organisation of the Commissioner for Philately and Scripophily

Organisation of the Commissioner for Philately and Scripophily was established in Moscow in 1922 by the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (VTsIK) for matters concerned with philately and bonds. An old Bolshevik Feodor Chuchin headed this organisation.
History
To help finance the Central Famine Relief Committee (POMGOL), VTsIK decided to sell abroad postage stamps of Imperial Russia and the newly formed governments of the Civil War period. The idea was to obtain hard currency for them. Feodor Chuchin was named in 1921 the POMGOL commissioner for matters pertaining to stamp donations.
In March 1922, the Organisation of the Commissioner for Philately and Scripophily was set up. Chuchin was appointed to supervise its activities in Soviet Russia and abroad. The sale of stamps and paper money was profitable:
The Organisation of the Commissioner for Philately and Scripophily existed till 1926 and was superseded by the Soviet Philatelic Association.
Related pages
All-Russian Society of Philatelists
First All-Union Philatelic Exhibition
Leniniana
Philatelic International
Philately
Soviet Philatelic Association
Soviet Philatelist
Notes
References
Further reading
Archived from the original and another source on 2015-05-15.
Other websites
Philately of the Soviet Union
Government agencies
1922 establishments in the Soviet Union
Organizations based in the Soviet Union
Philately organizations
Samuel Adams (beer)

Samuel Adams is an American brand of beer. It is brewed by the Boston Beer Company () and its associated contract brewers. The company was founded in 1984 by Jim Koch, Harry M. Rubin, and Lorenzo Lamadrid in Boston, Massachusetts. The brand name of Samuel Adams (often abbreviated to Sam Adams, even in advertisements), was chosen in honor of Samuel Adams, an American patriot. Samuel Adams was famous for his role in the American Revolution and the Boston Tea Party. According to tradition, he was also a maltster. However, James Koch, founder of the Boston Beer Company, reports having seen a receipt for hops signed by Samuel Adams. This seems to indicate the patriot Adams may have done some brewing. Based on sales in 2011, the Boston Beer Company is tied with Yuengling for the largest American-owned beer-maker.
References
Beer
Boston
Palm court

A palm court is an atrium (usually large) or courtyard with palm trees.They are often found in grand hotels such as the Langham Hotel, Alexandra Palace, the Carton Hotel and the Ritz Hotel in London. They can also be found in other old, large cities such as New York and on some ships such as the Titanic.
References
Architectural elements
Ellsworth, New Hampshire

Ellsworth is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States.
Towns in New Hampshire
Moveworks

Moveworks is an American technology company that develops artificial inteligence platform for other businesses. It uses natural language understanding, probabilistic machine learning, and automation behind its platform.
History
The company was established in 2016 by Bhavin Shah, Vaibhav Nivargi, Varun Singh, and Jiang Chen.
It initially started as a technology support business. Later, they started developing internal communications solutions using artificial inteligence. Their services are used by Autodesk, Broadcom, DocuSign, Equinix, Hearst, LinkedIn, Nutanix, Palo Alto Networks, Procore, Robert Half, Stitch Fix, Verisk Analytics, and Western Digital.
References
Software
The Killers (1946 movie)

The Killers is a 1946 American film noir (crime movie) directed by Robert Siodmak and based on the 1927 short story of the same name by Ernest Hemingway. It stars Burt Lancaster, Ava Gardner, Edmond O'Brien, and Sam Levene and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
1946 crime movies
1940s American crime movies
Movies based on short stories
Film noir
Movies directed by Robert Siodmak