pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ashmolean Museum

The Ashmolean Museum (in full the Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology) on Beaumont Street, Oxford, is the world's first university museum.
Its first building was built in 1678-1683 to house the cabinet of curiosities that Elias Ashmole gave to the University of Oxford in 1677. The museum reopened in 2009 after a major redevelopment. In November 2011 new galleries focusing on Egypt and Nubia were also unveiled.
Ashmole's collection was based on the objects he got from the travellers and collectors John Tradescant the elder and his son of the same name.
The museum opened on 24 May 1683, with naturalist Robert Plot as the first keeper.
The present building dates from the 1840s, and the original building in Broad Street is now the Oxford Museum of the History of Science. That building is the world's first purpose-built museum.
The interior of the Ashmolean has been extensively modernised in recent years. Between 2006 and 2009, the museum was expanded. The $98.2 million rebuilding resulted in five floors instead of three, with a doubling of the display space. It has new conservation studios and an education centre.
Museum gallery
References
Museums in England
University of Oxford
Art museums in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures in Oxford
Llano County, Texas

Llano County is a county in the state of Texas in the United States. In the 2020 census, 21,243 people lived there. The county seat is Llano.
References
Texas counties
Lake Brienz

Lake Brienz () is a lake just north of the Alps, in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. The shores are steep, and there is almost no shallow water in the entire lake.
The village of Brienz, from which the lake takes its name, lies on the northern shore to its eastern end.
Brienz
Wham!

Wham! was an English pop band. It was created in 1981 by George Michael and Andrew Ridgeley. They released their first single in 1982. For a short time, they were known in the United States as Wham! UK because another band already had that name. They are best known for the songs "Last Christmas" and "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go".
References
1981 establishments in England
Musical groups disestablished in 1986
1980s British music groups
1986 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
English boy bands
English pop music groups
Musical groups established in 1981
New wave bands
Soul bands
Liliane Bettencourt

Liliane Henriette Charlotte Schueller, married name Bettencourt (21 October 1922 - 21 September 2017), was a French heiress, socialite, businesswoman and philanthropist.
She was one of the principal shareholders of L'Oreal. According to Forbes, she was the richest woman in the world, making her the tenth richest person in the world with a net worth of US$36.4 billion, as of the 2015 version of "The World's Billionaires".
Bettencourt was born on 21 October 1922 in Paris, France. She was married to Andre Bettencourt from 1950 until his death in 2007. They had one child, a daughter, Francoise. Bettencourt lived and died in Paris.
Bettencourt died in Paris, France on 21 September 2017 at the age of 94.
References
Other websites
Official website of L'Oreal
Official website of the Bettencourt Schueller Foundation
Forbes article on L'Oreal
Forbes article on Liliane Bettencourt
The Bettencourt scandal and the Sarkozy government Radio France Internationale in English
1922 births
2017 deaths
Businesspeople from Paris
French philanthropists
Socialites
Elaphrosaurus

Elaphrosaurus is a genus of theropod dinosaur that lived during the Upper Jurassic period, about 150 million years ago. It was 15 feet long, and weighed 450 pounds.
Elaphrosaurus was a slender, fast, and agile predator that probably preyed on small ornithopods, such as Dryosaurus.
The type specimen was found in the Tendaguru Formation in Tanzania. It was a nearly complete skeleton, but unfortunately, it lacked a skull. Since its body was similar to ornithomimids, it was originally thought to be the earliest ornithomimid. However, later studies showed that it is actually a ceratosaur. There is one named species, Elaphrosaurus bambergi. Remains very similar to it have also been found in the Morrison Formation in the western United States. These may possibly belong to Elaphrosaurus, indicating that this dinosaur had a wider range than previously thought.
Dinosaurs of Africa
Ceratosaurs
Jurassic dinosaurs
Swing vote

Swing voters are people who vote who do not always vote for the same party. Their vote is called a swing vote.
The swing vote is often closely studied when there are elections because it often decides who wins the election. In many elections parties try to convince the swing voters and the people who vote for the first time to vote for them. In contrast to the swing voters, there are other voters who have always voted for the same party in the past. A campaign for a vote therefore often focuses less on keeping the people who will always vote for their party; the parties spend more effort and money on convincing new people to vote for them.
References
Voting
Olga Prokhvatylo

Olga Borisovna Prokhvatylo (; July 18, 1968 - June 8, 2013) was a Russian actress and comedian most famous for her roles in Russian TV Series of 2000s.
Death
After having back pains, Prokhvatylo died in Moscow on June 8, 2013 from heart failure.
References
Other websites
1968 births
2013 deaths
Russian comedians
Russian movie actors
Russian television actors
Deaths from heart failure
His Name Was Robert

His Name Was Robert () is a 1967 Soviet science fiction movie directed by Ilya Olshvanger. It stars Oleg Strizhenov, Marianna Vertinskaya, and Mikhail Pugovkin.
Actors
Oleg Strizhenov -- Sergey Kuklin / Robert
Marianna Vertinskaya -- Tanya
Mikhail Pugovkin -- Knopkin
Vladimir Pobol -- Gennady
Nina Mamaeva -- Katyusha
Panteleimon Krymov -- machinist
Yuri Tolubeyev -- inspector
References
Other websites
1967 science fiction movies
Soviet science fiction movies
Belleview, Florida

Belleview is a city of Florida in the United States. It is part of the Ocala Metropolitan Statistical Area. The name Belleview means beautiful view. The name of the city came from one of the first settlers whose daughter was named "Belle".
People
The city had a population of 3,478 people in the 2000 census. In 2009, the city had a population about 4,500.
Cities in Florida
Ammerland

Ammerland is a district in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is bounded by (from the east and clockwise) the city of Oldenburg and the districts of Oldenburg, Cloppenburg, Leer, Friesland and Wesermarsch.
Geography
The central point of the district is the Zwischenahner Meer near the resort town of Bad Zwischenahn, a lake with an area of 5.5 km2 (Meer is the German word for "sea", but in the local Low German, as in Dutch, it means "lake").
Cities and municipalities
References
Other websites
Parklandschaft Ammerland Tourism website
Fuhrs & Frohling Website
Districts of Lower Saxony
Booby

A booby is a seabird in the genus Sula, in the order Suliformes. Boobies are large birds with long pointed wings and bills. They hunt fish and squid by diving into the sea and chasing their prey underwater. Facial air sacs under their skin help protect the impact with the water. Boobies get their name because of their lack of fear of humans. Early mariners named them boobies to denote their believed lack of intelligence.
References
Seabirds
Suliformes
Battle of Hill 60 (Western Front)

Hill 60 was a man-made hill created in the 1860s from what was dug out from a nearby railway line. It had a height of 150 feet and was situated to the south-east of Ypres. It had been captured by the Germans in December 1914, giving them a strategic advantage due to its height.
Naturally the British wanted to take it back and so in April 1915 they began tunnelling. This use of offensive mining involved digging tunnels into and under the hill in order to place 5 mines beneath the hill. When they were detonated they literally blew the top off Hill 60 allowing the British to retake the crucial position.
All the men who joined the Tunnelling Companies were experienced miners; they came from the coal mines in Northumberland, from the sewers in Manchester and the tubes in London. Most of them had been digging since they were 10 years old, with generations of mining history and were often shorter than regular soldiers.
In the barbaric, secret wars below ground; it was these men who experienced one of the highest death rates.
Unfortunately almost as soon as the battle for Hill 60 was finished, the Second Battle of Ypres began. In these significant battles, the Germans used chlorine gas for the first time. And by the end of the battle, the Germans had moved two miles closer to Ypres, on the eastern side of the salient.
Battles of the Western Front (World War I)
1910s in Belgium
1915 in Europe
Murray S. Hoffman

Murray Stanley Hoffman (April 15, 1924 - March 23, 2018) was an American cardiologist, educator and diplomat of the American Board of Internal Medicine and the American Board of Cardiovascular Disease, a Fellow of the American College of Cardiology. He was a member of the Council on Clinical Cardiology (CLCD) of the American Heart Association. He was born in Denver, Colorado. He retired in 2002.
Hoffman died at a hospital in Denver on March 23, 2018 at the age of 93.
References
1924 births
2018 deaths
American physicians
Educators from Denver
American diplomats
Scientists from Denver
Politicians from Denver
Arrondissement of Issoudun

The arrondissement of Issoudun is an arrondissement of France, in the Indre department of the Centre-Val de Loire region. Its capital is the city of Issoudun.
History
When the Indre department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Issoudun was part of that original department.
On 10 September 1926, the arrondissement of Issoudun was eliminated but in 1942 it was made again an arrondissement.
Geography
The arrondissement of Issoudun is in the northeast of the Indre department. It is the smallest arrondissement of the department in area, with , but the second in population, with 34,964 inhabitants.
It is bordered to the north by the Indre-et-Loire department, to the east by the Cher department, to the south by the arrondissement of Arrondissement of La Chatre and to west the arrondissement of Chateauroux.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
The following table shows the distribution of the "communes" in the cantons and arrondissements:
Communes
The arrondissement of Issoudun has 49 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Aize (36002)
Ambrault (36003)
Anjouin (36004)
Bagneux (36011)
Bommiers (36019)
Les Bordes (36021)
Brives (36027)
Buxeuil (36029)
Chabris (36034)
La Champenoise (36037)
La Chapelle-Saint-Laurian (36041)
Chouday (36052)
Conde (36059)
Diou (36065)
Dun-le-Poelier (36068)
Fontenay (36075)
Giroux (36083)
Guilly (36085)
Issoudun (36088)
Liniez (36097)
Lizeray (36098)
Lucay-le-Libre (36102)
Menetou-sur-Nahon (36115)
Menetreols-sous-Vatan (36116)
Meunet-Planches (36121)
Meunet-sur-Vatan (36122)
Migny (36125)
Neuvy-Pailloux (36140)
Orville (36147)
Paudy (36152)
Poulaines (36162)
Pruniers (36169)
Reboursin (36170)
Reuilly (36171)
Saint-Aoustrille (36179)
Saint-Aubin (36181)
Saint-Christophe-en-Bazelle (36185)
Sainte-Fauste (36190)
Sainte-Lizaigne (36199)
Saint-Florentin (36191)
Saint-Georges-sur-Arnon (36195)
Saint-Pierre-de-Jards (36205)
Saint-Valentin (36209)
Segry (36215)
Semblecay (36217)
Thizay (36222)
Val-Fouzon (36229)
Vatan (36230)
Vouillon (36248)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:
Related pages
Arrondissements of the Indre department
List of arrondissements of France
References
Issoudun
Helperknapp

Helperknapp is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Mersch. It was created on 1 January 2018 from the former communes of Boevange-sur-Attert and Tuntange.
As of 2019, 4,241 people live here.
Other websites
2018 establishments in Luxembourg
Communes of Luxembourg
Zuni

The Zuni, also called Zuni or Ashiwi are a Native American tribe. They live near the Zuni River. This river flows into the Little Colorado River, in western New Mexico, United States.
They are famous for their language, which is not like other Pueblo or Native American languages. It is a language isolate.
Native Americans
People from New Mexico
Great National Assembly

The Great National Assembly (; MAN) was the legislature of the Socialist Republic of Romania (known as the Romanian People's Republic before 1965). After the overthrow of Communism in Romania in December 1989, the National Assembly was dissolved and replaced by the bicameral parliament.
References
Politics of Romania
Consolation-Maisonnettes

Consolation-Maisonnettes is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Knoxville, Illinois

Knoxville is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
Women's association football

Women's association football, usually known as women's football or women's soccer, is a team sport. It is the same thing as association football but is played by women only. It is played at the professional level in many countries throughout the world. 176 national teams participate internationally.
The first FIFA Women's World Cup was the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup held in China. Since then, women's football has increased in popularity a lot.
References
Women's football
Atlanta

Atlanta is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is one of the South's largest cities. Atlanta is known as a major business city. It is the home of Coca-Cola Company, CNN, AT&T, and Home Depot, as well as many other Fortune 500 companies. Atlanta's airport, called Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport, is the busiest airport in the world. Atlanta is near the center of Georgia and is on the Chattahoochee River.
History
Atlanta was built on Cherokee Native American land. It was called Terminus until 1843, when the name was changed to Marthasville. In 1845 the name was changed again to Atlanta.
During the American Civil War, Atlanta was where several battles happened. Some of the battles were the Battle of Peachtree Creek, the Battle of Atlanta, and the Battle of Ezra Church. The city was burnt down and almost entirely destroyed. After the war, the city was built again, and got a nickname because it was built so fast: "the Phoenix City", after the bird which burns itself then rises from the ashes in old myths. A picture of the bird is on the city seal.
Atlanta became the state capital in 1868.
There have been racial problems in Atlanta. During riots in 1906, at least 12 people died and more than 70 other people were hurt. In 1913, a Jewish man named Leo Frank was tried in court for raping and killing a girl in a factory where he worked. He was found guilty, but then the government decided not to execute him because not everyone was convinced he had done it. This upset people who thought he had killed the girl, and there were more riots in 1915 and Frank was lynched (hanged with a rope until he died).
In the 1930s, the Great Depression came to Atlanta. Many people did not have jobs and were hungry. The city government was almost out of money and the Coca-Cola company gave the city some money to help. In 1935, the government built the first federal housing project in the United States.
Atlanta's airport is named Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport. It is the busiest airport in the world. Delta Air Lines is an airline that has its main office in Atlanta, and it uses Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport for many of its flights.
Turner Broadcasting, which broadcasts CNN, has their main office in Atlanta. The Coca Cola Company also has their main office in Atlanta.
Annie Wersching (San Luis, Misuri; 28 de marzo de 1977-Los Angeles, California; 29 de enero de 2023) fur una actriz estadounidense, muy conocida por su actuacion en la telenovela General Hospital y por su papel como la agente del FBI Renee Walker en la serie de TV 24.
Education
The City of Atlanta is home to two colleges. Georgia Institute of Technology, or Georgia Tech for short, and Georgia State University.
TV stations
WGCL
WXIA
WAGA
WSB
WUPA
WATL
Events
Images
References
Fulton County, Georgia
County seats in Georgia
State capitals in the United States
Olympic cities
1837 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
World Heavyweight Championship (WWE)

The World Heavyweight Championship was one of the top wrestling championships in the WWE along with the WWE Championship. It was created on RAW to match SmackDown's WWE Championship in August 2002. Some of the past champions include Edge, Triple H, The Undertaker, Booker T, Batista, and Kurt Angle.
The World Heavyweight Championship was brought to Raw by then-General Manager Eric Bischoff after WWE Champion Brock Lesnar became exclusive to SmackDown. Bischoff awarded the championship to Triple H, but he had to defend it against his then-best friend, Ric Flair. Triple H was successful and has held the championship on five different occasions. Other holders of this prestigious championship include Shawn Michaels, Undertaker, Rey Mysterio and more.
The final champion was Randy Orton. He beat then-champion John Cena on December 15, 2013 at TLC: Tables, Ladders, & Chairs. He was already WWE Champion when he won the championship and unified the World Heavyweight Championship with the WWE Championship to make the "WWE World Heavyweight Championship". The World Heavyweight Championship was retired the next day.
Related pages
List of World Heavyweight Champions (WWE)
References
Other websites
WWE World Heavyweight Title History
World Wrestling Entertainment championships
2002 establishments
2013 disestablishments
Arcevia

Arcevia is a comune in the province of Ancona of the region of Marche, central-eastern Italy.
Notes
Other websites
www.arceviaweb.it - Official website of the comune di Arcevia
Settlements in Marche
KFUM Nässjö

KFUM Nassjo is an YMCA association in Nassjo in Sweden. The club has played in the men's Swedish top division. The club was established in 1939.
References
Other websites
official website
1939 establishments in Sweden
Basketball clubs in Sweden
Arkady Andreasyan

Arkady Georgievich Andreasyan (, ; 11 August 1947 - 23 December 2020) was a Soviet Armenian football player and manager.
He played as midfielder for Ararat Yerevan in most of his club career and for the Soviet Union national football team. He won bronze at the 1972 Summer Olympics with the national team.
He was the manager of Ararat Yerevan.
References
1947 births
2020 deaths
Armenian footballers
Soviet footballers
Soviet Olympic bronze medalists
Football managers
Tuchan

Tuchan is a commune of 786 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Giro d'Italia

The Giro d'Italia, or Tour of Italy, is a famous bicycle race held in Italy, every spring. It is one of the most famous, and best paid bicycle races. The first race was in 1909. It started because the editor of a newspaper called La Gazzetta dello Sport wanted more people to read his newspaper. He planned a race similar to the Tour de France, which had started in 1903.
The leader of the race wears a pink jersey called the maglia rosa. This is because pink is the colour of La Gazzetta dello Sport. For many years, the leader of the mountain climbing competition wore a green jersey (called the maglia verde), but a change in the sponsor for that competition led to a jersey change in 2012. The mountains leader now wears a blue jersey (called the maglia azzurra). Similarly, the leader of the sprinters' competition wore a mauve jersey (called the maglia ciclamino) for many years. However, a sponsorship change in 2010 also led to a jersey change. The sprints leader now wears a red jersey (called maglia rosso passione). The leader of the young riders' competition, for riders under age 25, wears a white jersey (called the maglia bianca). This is the same as the young riders' competition in the Tour de France.
Winners of the Giro d'Italia
Italia, Giro d'
1909 establishments in Italy
Miloš Radulović

Milos Radulovic (22 February 1929 - 15 October 2017) is a Montenegrin politician. He was born in Spuz. He was an acting president in 1993.
He served as the Dean of Titograd Faculty of Economics from 1974 until 1978, as the rector of Titograd University from 1986 until 1990. Later, he served as a President of the Chamber of Republics of the Federal Assembly of Yugoslavia (1992-1996) and as an ambassador to the United Kingdom (1996-1999).
References
1929 births
2017 deaths
Presidents of Montenegro
Ambassadors
Yugoslavian academics
Whipsaw

Whipsaw is a 1935 American romantic crime drama movie directed by Sam Wood and starring Myrna Loy, Spencer Tracy, Harvey Stephens, William Harrigan, Robert Warwick, Clay Clement, Wade Boteler. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1935 drama movies
1935 romantic drama movies
1930s American crime drama movies
American romantic drama movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Sam Wood
Hassan II Mosque

The Hassan II Mosque () is in Casablanca. It is the largest mosque in Morocco and the third largest mosque in the world after the Masjid al-Haram (Grand Mosque) of Mecca and the Al-Masjid al-Nabawi (Prophet's Mosque) in Medina. It was designed by the French architect Michel Pinseau. It was built by Bouygues. it stands on a promontory looking out to the Atlantic, which can be seen through a glass floor with room for 25,000 worshippers. A further 80,000 can fit in the mosque's adjoining grounds. Its minaret is the world's tallest at .
References
Buildings and structures in Morocco
Casablanca
Mosques
1993 establishments in Africa
20th-century establishments in Morocco
Paulo Silas

Paulo Silas (born 27 August 1965) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1985||rowspan="4"|Sao Paulo||rowspan="4"|Serie A||11||3||||||||||11||3
|-
|1986||33||9||||||||||33||9
|-
|1987||13||5||||||||||13||5
|-
|1988||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="2"|Sporting Portugal||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||35||8||||||||||35||8
|-
|1989/90||12||3||||||||||12||3
|-
|1990||Central Espanol||Primera Division||2||3||||||||||2||3
|-
|1990/91||Cesena||Serie A||26||3||||||||||26||3
|-
|1991/92||Sampdoria||Serie A||31||3||||||||||31||3
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Internacional||rowspan="2"|Serie A||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1993||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1993||Vasco da Gama||Serie A||6||0||||||||||6||0
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="5"|San Lorenzo Almagro||rowspan="5"|Primera Division||8||5||||||||||8||5
|-
|1994/95||35||7||||||||||35||7
|-
|1995/96||23||3||||||||||23||3
|-
|1996/97||25||9||||||||||25||9
|-
|1997/98||4||0||||||||||4||0
|-
|1997||Sao Paulo||Serie A||5||0||||||||||5||0
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||30||5||2||1||2||0||34||6
|-
|1999||26||6||2||0||4||3||32||9
|-
|2000||Atletico Paranaense||Serie A||20||0||||||||||20||0
|-
|2001||America-MG||Serie A||6||0||||||||||6||0
94||17||||||||||94||17
47||11||||||||||47||11
2||3||||||||||2||3
57||6||||||||||57||6
95||24||||||||||95||24
56||11||4||1||6||3||66||15
351||72||4||1||6||3||361||76
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1986||5||0
|-
|1987||5||0
|-
|1988||0||0
|-
|1989||16||1
|-
|1990||6||0
|-
|1991||0||0
|-
|1992||2||0
|-
!Total||34||1
|}
References
1965 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
Canes Venatici

Canes Venatici is a constellation in the northern sky. It means "the hunting dogs" in Latin. It was named and created by the Polish astronomer Johannes Hevelius in 1687. The astronomer named Ptolemy included it in Ursa Major when he made a list of 48 constellations in the 2nd century. Canes Venatici is not a very bright constellation.
Deep-sky objects
Messier 3
Messier 106
Sunflower Galaxy
Whirlpool Galaxy
References
Constellations
Eurovision Song Contest 2010

The Eurovision Song Contest 2010 was a singing competition that took place in Oslo, Norway, after Alexander Rybak won the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 with the song called "Fairytale".
Semi-final 1
Semi-final 2
Final
2010 in Europe
2010 in music
2010s in Norway
2010
21st century in Oslo
Geraldine

Geraldine is a female given name.The pronunciation of the name is [ jer-uhl-deen ]. It is a female version of the name Gerald. The name means "ruler of spear" .This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021). There are many famous people having the name, such as Geraldine Ferraro, Geri Halliwell and Geraldine James.
People
Geraldine Fitzgerald , Irish-American actress
Geraldine Chaplin, British-American actress
Geraldine McEwan, British actress (1932-2015)
Geraldine Farrar, American soprano opera singer and film actress (1882-1967)
Geraldine James, British actress
References
Given names
Four Heavenly Kings

The Four Heavenly Kings have been represented from early Buddhist art in India until today in East Asia. There are two types of distinctive iconography of the deities: a king-like appearance in India and Southeast Asia and a warrior-like appearance in Central Asia and East Asia.
Vaisravana (he who hears everything) NORTH
Virudhaka (he who causes the growth) SOUTH
Dhritarashtra (he who upholds the realm) EAST
Virupaksha (he who sees all) WEST
References
Buddhism
Jins Shamsuddin

Tan Sri Mohamed Zain bin Shamsuddin (5 November 1935 - 1 March 2017), known professionally as Jins Shamsuddin, was a Malaysian movie actor, director and politician. He is known for his role in Bukit Kepong (1981).
On 13 October 2004, he became the first actor-politician in Malaysia following his appointment as a member of the Dewan Negara in the 11th Parliament of Malaysia. He continued to be a Senator for two terms until 11 February 2011.
He was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in February 2011, causing him unable to speak and unable to recognising anybody else, including his family. Following several years of bad health, Shamsuddin died at 5:45 pm at a clinic in Taman Melawati, after choking on cekodok on Wednesday, 1 March 2017 at the age of 81. Shamsuddin's second son Putera Hang Nadim confirmed on his father's death.
References
1935 births
2017 deaths
Malaysian politicians
Malaysian actors
People with Alzheimer's disease
Kendall Fuller

Kendall Christopher Fuller (born February 13, 1995) is an American football cornerback for the Washington Commanders of the National Football League (NFL). He also played for the Kansas City Chiefs.
References
1995 births
Living people
Washington Redskins players
Kansas City Chiefs players
Washington Commanders players
American football cornerbacks
Sportspeople from Baltimore
The Philippine Star

The Philippine Star is a daily broadsheet newspaper in the Philippines. It was established on July 28, 1986 and is owned and published by PhilSTAR Daily, Inc. by veteran journalists Max Soliven, Betty Go-Belmonte and Art Borjal in the wake of the EDSA People Power Revolution.
Other websites
National newspapers published in the Philippines
1986 establishments in Asia
1980s establishments in the Philippines
Polaris Music Prize

The Polaris Music Prize is a music award given each year to the best full-length Canadian album. It is for artistic merit, regardless of genre, sales, or record label. The award was formed in 2006 with a $20,000 cash prize. the prize was increased to $30,000 for the 2011 award.
This list of nominees is released in early July. A group of 11 jury members ("The Grand Jury") meet in Toronto at the Polaris Music Prize gala in late September. The winner is picked after the nominated bands perform.
Past winners and short list nominees
Related pages
Choice Music Prize (Ireland)
Mercury Music Prize (United Kingdom and Ireland)
Australian Music Prize (Australia)
Prix Constantin (France)
Shortlist Prize (United States)
References
Other websites
Polaris Music Prize
Music awards
Entertainment in Canada
Herbert Quandt

Herbert Werner Quandt (22 June 1910 - 2 June 1982) was a German businessman. He was seen as the businessman that saved BMW when it was at the point of bankruptcy and made a huge profit in doing so.
References
1910 births
1982 deaths
German businesspeople
Gwichʼin language

The Gwich'in langauge (Dinju Zhuh K'yuu in Gwich'in) is a language spoken by the Gwich'in people in Canada and Alaska.
Today
Gwich'in is now an endangered language because most Gwich'in now speak English.
Sounds
Gwich'in has a lot of sounds that are not found in English.
Consonants
References
Languages of the United States
Alaska
Endangered languages
Languages of Canada
Juan Floreal Recabarren

Juan Floreal Recabarren Rojas (21 April 1927 - 16 June 2020) was a Chilean politician, historian and educator. He was born in Antofagasta, Chile. From 1969 to 1973, he was a Deputy. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Party. From 1964 to 1967 and again from 1990 to 1992, Recabarren was Mayor of Antofagasta.
Recabarren died of cardiac arrest in Antofagasta on 16 June 2020, aged 93.
References
Other websites
Official biography
1927 births
2020 deaths
Chilean politicians
Chilean writers
Chilean historians
Chilean educators
Markus Brüderlin

Markus Bruderlin (1958 - 16 March 2014) was a Swiss art historian, curator and writer. From 2006 to his death, he was the director of the Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg. He was born in Basel.
Bruderlin died unexpectedly on 16 March 2014 at his home in Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany. He was 55 years old.
References
Other websites
Markus Bruderlin at the Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg website
1958 births
2014 deaths
Swiss artists
Swiss historians
People from Basel
Swiss writers
Petrapole-Benapole border ceremony

The Petrapole-Benapole joint retreat ceremony was inaugurated on 6 November 2013 by the Home Minister at ICP Petrapole in the presence of Home Minister of Bangladesh.
References
Transport in India
DNA replication

DNA replication is the process of copying a double-stranded DNA molecule. Both strands serve as templates for the reproduction of the opposite strand. The process is sometimes called "semi-conservative replication" because the new DNA from the original strand contains half of the original and half of the newly synthesized DNA.
This process occurs in all life forms with DNA. There are some differences in the control of DNA replication in prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms.
In a cell, DNA replication begins at specific places in the genome, called origins. As the DNA unwinds and as DNA helicase rips apart the double helix structure of DNA, the synthesis of new strands forms at a replication fork. In addition to DNA polymerase, other enzymes at the fork help to start and continue the DNA synthesis.
DNA polymerase
DNA polymerases are a family of enzymes that carry out all forms of DNA replication. However, a DNA polymerase can only extend an existing DNA strand paired with a template strand; it cannot begin the synthesis of a new strand. To begin synthesis, a short fragment of DNA or RNA, called a 'primer', is created and paired with the template DNA strand.
In general, DNA polymerases are extremely accurate, making less than one mistake for every 107 (10 million) nucleotides added. Even so, some DNA polymerases also have 'proofreading' ability: they can remove nucleotides from the end of a strand in order to correct mismatched bases.
DNA repair
DNA in cells is constantly being damaged. The nucleus of cells contains a number of repair mechanisms which fix almost all of this damage. "A large set of DNA repair enzymes continuously scan the DNA and repair any damaged nucleotides".
References
Other websites
DNA Workshop
WEHI-TV - DNA Replication video - Detailed DNA replication animation from different angles with description below.
Basic Polymerase Chain Reaction Protocol
Animated Biology
DNA makes DNA (Flash Animation)
DNA replication info page by George Kakaris MSc.
Reference website on eukaryotic DNA replication
["DNA Replication." Genome.gov, https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/DNA-Replication.]
["Structure and Composition of DNA." Encyclopaedia Britannica, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., https://www.britannica.com/science/heredity-genetics/Structure-and-composition-of-DNA#ref944097.]
Cell biology
DNA
CITES

CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. It is also called the Washington Convention) is a multilateral treaty to protect endangered plants and animals. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) decided to make the treaty in 1963. Countries started signing it on 3 March 1973. CITES started to have effect on 1 July 1975.
Related pages
Wildlife
1970s treaties
Endangered species
Fresnoy-lès-Roye

Fresnoy-les-Roye is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Alex Riley

Alex Riley (born 29 March 1968 in Sheffield, Yorkshire) is an English DJ, television personality and comedian. His DJ career began when he became a DJ on BBC Radio 7. Some of the shows he hosted are The Comedy Club, Sony Gold Award and Station Sound. He began his TV career performing with the city's Crucible Youth Theatre during which time he originated, and appeared in, dozens of sketches and devised pieces, as well as appearing in a number of plays and farces at the Library Theatre.
Riley then had a succession of jobs including managing an alternative shopping centre, selling aerial photographs and answering an on-air appeal for researchers on BBC TV's Top Gear programme. He is best known for Britain's Really Disgusting Food first aired in 2008, with a second series in 2009 and an alternative but same universe series Britain's Really Disgusting Drink. He also acted in Chelsea Flower Show, Britain in Bloom, Bigamy, Short Circuits, Discovery Home and Leisure, Boys Toys, the Caravan Show, You Know You Want To and Classic Car Club among other TV shows. He also has a career as a stand-up comedian.
References
British DJs
Comedians from Yorkshire
People from Sheffield
Television personalities from Yorkshire
Living people
1968 births
English television presenters
Ajman (city)

Ajman ( ) is the capital of the emirate of Ajman, United Arab Emirates. It is located along the Persian Gulf.
Cities in the United Arab Emirates
Ajman
Groveland, Idaho

Groveland is a census-designated place (CDP) of Idaho in the United States.
Census-designated places in Idaho
31 Euphrosyne

31 Euphrosyne is one of the biggest main belt asteroids, found by James Ferguson on September 1, 1854. It was the first asteroid found from North America. It is named after Euphrosyne, one of the Charites in Greek mythology.
It is the eighth biggest main belt asteroid and contains around 1% of the mass of the entire asteroid belt, but is a very dark body near the belt's farther edge. Because of that, Euphrosyne is never visible with binoculars, having a maximum magnitude at the best possible opposition of around +10.2, which is actually fainter than any of the thirty asteroids previously found.
It has not been studied a lot despite being one of the biggest asteroids. It is a normal C-type asteroid with a primitive surface. Its orbit, however, is quite unusual. It's orbit is similar to that of 2 Pallas in its high inclination and eccentricity. Whereas Pallas and Eris - the only bigger bodies with comparably tilted orbits - have nodes near perihelion and aphelion, Euphrosyne's perihelion lies at the northernmost point of its orbit. During a rare perihelic opposition Euphrosyne is very high in the sky from northern latitudes, but invisible from such countries as New Zealand and Chile.
Its apparently low density suggests that, unlike 10 Hygiea, 704 Interamnia and 52 Europa, Euphrosyne is a loosely-packed rubble pile (an asteroid that has been broken apart by a collision with all the pieces pulled together by gravity). Its rotation period is very common for big asteroids, but nothing is known of its axial tilt.
References
Orbital simulation
Asteroids
Nevzat Tarhan

Kasif Nevzat Tarhan (born on July 7, 1952 in Merzifon, Amasya, Turkey ) is a Turkish medical scientist, psychiatrist and neuropsychology expert.
Life
He was born in Merzifon in 1952. He finished Kuleli Military High School in 1969 and graduated from Cerrahpasa Medical School Istanbul University in 1975. Following his internship at GATA (Gulhane Military Medical Academy) he worked in Cyprus and Bursa garrisons at different military medical institutions.
In 1982 he became a specialist psychiatrist at GATA. After his clinical services as a specialist at Erzincan and Corlu Hospitals, he became an assistant professor(1988), an associate professor (1990) at GATA Haydarpasa. He was promoted to colonel in 1993 and became a professor in 1996.
Between 1996 - 1999 he worked at Yuzuncu Yil University as faculty member and as an expert at Forensic Institution. He got retired on his own will. He took the representation of "Memory Center of America" in Turkey in 1998.
He has been the chairman of the board of NPISTANBUL, the first neuropsychiatry hospital of Turkey, and also the founding rector of Uskudar University.
He has more than a hundred publications 31 of which are international. He speaks English and German. He is married and has two children.
References
Living people
1952 births
Neuroscientists
Turkish writers
Psychiatrists
Jérôme d'Ambrosio

Jerome d'Ambrosio (born 27 December 1985 in Etterbeek, Belgium) is a Belgian racing driver of Italian descent. He one of the drivers for the Marussia Virgin Racing for the 2011 Formula One World Championship.
Career
Karting
D'Ambrosio began his career in karting, between 1995 and 2002. He was three times Belgian champion, winning the Mini class in 1996, Junior in 2000 and Formula A in 2002. He won the Junior Monaco Kart Cup in 2000, and won World Cup Formula A in 2002.
Formula Renault
D'Ambrosio moved into single-seaters in 2003, and won the Belgian Formula Renault (1.6 litre) championship. He also drove in the German-based Formula Konig championship in 2003. He moved into the French Formula Renault (2-litre) series for 2004. He finished fourth in the series and was top rookie. He switched to the Italian Formula Renault Championship in 2005, and finished fourth. In 2006, he drove in the Formula Renault 3.5 Series, for Tech 1 Racing. He left the series after four rounds and zero points.
During this time, d'Ambrosio also raced in several Eurocup races. In 2006, he raced in the second half of the Euroseries 3000. D'Ambrosio had three podium finishes and finished fifth in the point standings.
Formula Master
For 2007, d'Ambrosio took part in the first season of the International Formula Master series. He won five races and scored 100 points. D'Ambrosio became the series's first champion.
GP2 Series
For 2008, d'Ambrosio raced in both the GP2 Series and the new GP2 Asia Series. He finished eleventh in the GP2 drivers' championship. In the 2008-09 GP2 Asia Series season, d'Ambrosio finished second to team-mate Kamui Kobayashi. In the 2009 season, he finished ninth with out wining a single race. In 2010, d'Ambrosio took his first series victory at Monaco. He took his first GP2 pole position at Belgian. He finished twelfth in the drivers' championship.
Formula One
In January 2010, d'Ambrosio was announced as a reserve driver for Renault F1. He replace Lucas di Grassi at Virgin four times for Friday practice: at the Singapore, Japanese, Korean and Brazilian Grands Prix.
On 21 December 2010 Virgin Racing confirmed that d'Ambrosio would race for the team in .
Racing record
Career summary
Complete GP2 Series results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete GP2 Asia Series results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete Formula One results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
References
Career statistics from driverdb.com. Retrieved on April 8, 2008.
Other websites
Official website
1985 births
Living people
Belgian racecar drivers
People from Brussels-Capital Region
Formula One current
Formula One drivers
GP2 Series drivers
Esther Peterson

Esther Eggertsen Peterson (December 9, 1906 - December 20, 1997) was an American consumer and women's advocate.
Background
Esther Eggertsen grew up in a Mormon family in Provo, Utah. She graduated from Brigham Young University in 1927 with a degree in physical education. She obtained a master's degree from Teachers' College, Columbia University, in 1930. She held several teaching positions during the 1930s. She taught at Bryn Mawr College Summer School for Women Workers in Industry. The school brought milliners, telephone operators and garment workers onto the campus. She later moved to New York City where she married Oliver Peterson. In 1932, the two moved to Boston, where she taught at the Winsor School and volunteered at the YWCA. Peterson was a Latter-day Saint.
Career
In 1938, Peterson became a paid organizer for the American Federation of Teachers. In her job she traveled around New England. In 1944, Peterson became the first lobbyist for the National Labor Relations Board in Washington, D.C. In 1948, the United States Department of State offered Peterson's husband a position as a diplomat in Sweden. The family returned to Washington D.C., in 1957. Peterson joined the Industrial Union Department of the AFL-CIO, becoming its first woman lobbyist.
Peterson was Assistant Secretary of Labor. She was also Director of the United States Women's Bureau under President John F. Kennedy. Peterson worked hard to help get the Equal Pay Act of 1963 passed into law. In 1964, President Lyndon Johnson named Peterson to the newly created post of Special Assistant for Consumer Affairs. She later served as President Jimmy Carter's Director of the Office of Consumer Affairs. Peterson was also Vice President for Consumer Affairs at Giant Food Corporation. She was also president of the National Consumers League.
She received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1981. Peterson was named a delegate to the United Nations as a UNESCO representative in 1993. In 2013, Esther Peterson was inducted into the US Department of Labor's Hall of Honor.
Death
Peterson died in December 1997.
Related pages
Great Society
Equal Pay Act of 1963
Notes
References
Other websites
2013 Hall of Honor Inductee Esther Peterson
Archives.gov
Papers, 1884-1998 (inclusive), 1929-1998 (bulk). Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
National Women's Hall of Fame
1906 births
1997 deaths
American activists
American feminists
American Latter Day Saints
American lobbyists
Columbia University alumni
People from Utah
Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
Simcha Rotem

Simcha Rotem (born Simcha (Szymon) Rathajzer; 24 February 1924 - 22 December 2018) was a Polish-Israeli veteran. He was a member of the Jewish underground in Warsaw. He was the head courier of the Jewish Fighting Organization (ZOB), which planned and executed the Warsaw ghetto uprising against the Nazis.
He was one of the last two surviving Jewish fighters in the Warsaw uprising and the last surviving fighter from the 1943 Warsaw ghetto uprising.
Rotem died on 22 December 2018 in Jerusalem from a long-illness at the age of 94.
References
1924 births
2018 deaths
People from Warsaw
Polish Jews
Holocaust survivors
Kate Okikiolu

Kate Adebola Okikiolu is a mathematician. She was born in 1965 in England. She is known for her work with elliptic differential operators.
References
1965 births
Living people
British mathematicians
Rare-earth magnet

Rare-earth magnets are strong permanent magnets made from alloys of rare earth elements.
Developed in the 1970s and '80s, rare-earth magnets are the strongest type of permanent magnets made. They have much stronger magnetic fields than other types such as ferrite or alnico magnets.
There are two types: neodymium magnets and samarium-cobalt magnets. Some rare-earth magnets such as Terfenol-D are magnetostrictive. They also have uses e.g. in speakers.
Rare earth magnets are extremely brittle and also vulnerable to corrosion, so they are usually plated or coated to protect them from breaking, chipping, or crumbling into powder.
References
Alloys
Magnetism
Dhamtour

Dhamtour or Dhamtor(, ) is a small rural suburb of Abbottabad Hazara, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is about 6 kilometers from Abbottabad city. It is known as the largest village of Abbottabad area. It is also a Union Council in Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The local language is Hindko, which is the main language of Hazara division. The area are has some rich cultural traditions. Dhamtour village is the gate way to many natural beauty places like Murree, Nathia Gali, Dungagali and Harnoi.
Location
Dhamtour is at 34deg7'60N 73deg16'0E at a height of 1110 metres (3645 feet). It is to the west of Abbottabad city, and borders Sheikh-ul-Bandi to the north and Nagri Bala to the south.
History
Dhamtour is an old settlement and there used to be regular cattle and vegetable markets here before British rule.
Tribes
Most of the people in this area are from the Jadoon tribe. Other tribes include Mughals, Gujjars ,Kashmiri, Syeds, and Awans.
Subdivisions
The Union Council of Dhamtour is divided into the following areas: Banda Bazdar, Bandi Shoalian, Dhamtour, Guldhok, Jaswal, Nagaki, and Ukhreela.
References
Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Smerinthini

Smerinthini is a tribe of moths. It is in the family of Sphingidae. It was erected by Augustus Radcliffe Grote and Herbert C. Robinson in 1865.
Taxonomy
Genus Acanthosphinx Aurivillius, 1891
Genus Afroclanis Carcasson, 1968
Genus Afrosataspes Basquin & Cadiou, 1986
Genus Afrosphinx Carcasson, 1968
Genus Agnosia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
Genus Amorpha Hubner, 1809
Genus Anambulyx Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
Genus Andriasa Walker, 1856
Genus Avinoffia Clark, 1929
Genus Cadiouclanis Eitschberger, 2007
Genus Callambulyx Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
Genus Ceridia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
Genus Chloroclanis Carcasson, 1968
Genus Clanidopsis Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
Genus Clanis Hubner, 1819
Genus Coequosa Walker, 1856
Genus Craspedortha Mell, 1922
Genus Cypa Walker, 1865
Genus Cypoides Matsumura, 1921
Genus Daphnusa Walker, 1856
Genus Dargeclanis Eitschberger, 2007
Genus Degmaptera Hampson, 1896
Genus Falcatula Carcasson, 1968
Genus Grillotius Rougeot, 1973
Genus Gynoeryx Carcasson, 1968
Genus Imber Moulds, Tuttle & Lane, 2010
Genus Langia Moore, 1872
Genus Laothoe Fabricius, 1807
Genus Larunda Kernbach, 1954
Genus Leptoclanis Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
Genus Leucophlebia Westwood, 1847
Genus Likoma Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
Genus Lophostethus Butler, 1876
Genus Lycosphingia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
Genus Malgassoclanis Carcasson, 1968
Genus Marumba Moore, 1882
Genus Microclanis Carcasson, 1968
Genus Mimas Hubner, 1819
Genus Morwennius Cassidy, Allen & Harman, 2002
Genus Neoclanis Carcasson, 1968
Genus Neopolyptychus Carcasson, 1968
Genus Opistoclanis Jordan, 1929
Genus Oplerclanis Eitschberger, 2007
Genus Pachysphinx Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
Genus Paonias Hubner, 1819
Genus Parum Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
Genus Phyllosphingia Swinhoe, 1897
Genus Phylloxiphia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
Genus Pierreclanis Eitschberger, 2007
Genus Platysphinx Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
Genus Poliodes Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
Genus Polyptychoides Carcasson, 1968
Genus Polyptychopsis Carcasson, 1968
Genus Polyptychus Hubner, 1819
Genus Pseudandriasa Carcasson, 1968
Genus Pseudoclanis Rothschild, 1894
Genus Pseudopolyptychus Carcasson, 1968
Genus Rhadinopasa Karsch, 1891
Genus Rhodambulyx Mell, 1939
Genus Rhodoprasina Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
Genus Rufoclanis Carcasson, 1968
Genus Sataspes Moore, 1858
Genus Smerinthulus Huwe, 1895
Genus Smerinthus Latreille, 1802
Genus Viriclanis Aarvik, 1999
Genus Xenosphingia Jordan, 1920
Gallery
References
Smerinthini