pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ophiuchus Supercluster explosion

NASA and others have published evidence for the biggest explosion seen in the Universe. It is not the first time such an explosion has been seen. This extremely powerful eruption occurred in the Ophiuchus Supercluster.
The supercluster is about 390 million light years from Earth. The explosion was caused by a super massive black hole spraying out jets of extremely active particles.
This observation was made by various space-based and Earth-based observatories including the Hubble Space Telescope.
References
Galaxy clusters
Guru Dutt

Vasanth Kumar Shivashankar Padukone (9 July 1925 - 10 October 1964), known by many as Guru Dutt, was an Indian movie director, producer and actor.
References
1925 births
1964 deaths
Indian movie directors
Indian movie actors
Actors from Bangalore
Hiroyuki Kawazoe

Hiroyuki Kawazoe is a modern pentathlete from Japan. Hiroyuki competed at the 1976 and 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on May 28, 1952.
References
Other websites
1952 births
Living people
Japanese modern pentathletes
Japanese Olympians
Canis

Canis is a genus with seven to ten living species. It incudes the domestic dog, wolves, coyotes, and jackals, and various extinct species. 'Canis' means "dog" in Latin.
Their canine teeth are adapted for killing, and their molar teeth can crunch bone. They are able to chase prey over long distances, far more so than felines.
References
Carnivora
Morgny-en-Thiérache

Morgny-en-Thierache is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
DFL-Supercup

The DFL-Supercup or German Super Cup is a one-off football match in Germany between the winners of the Bundesliga and the DFB-Pokal. The DFL-Supercup is run by the Deutsche Fussball Liga (DFL).
Matches
Below is a list of the Super Cup winners. Since 2010, if one team wins the domestic double, then league runners-up are invited as the second team.
Performances
Performance by team
Unofficial matches
There have been a few times where the German champions met the cup winners, without the match being officially recognized.
Notes
References
Other websites
DFL-Supercup
Football competitions in Europe
Football in Germany
Sheridan, Indiana

Sheridan is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 2,665.
References
Towns in Indiana
1944 Great Atlantic hurricane

The 1944 Great Atlantic hurricane was a severe tropical cyclone. The entire U.S. Atlantic seaboard was affected in September 1944. The hurricane struck several states from North Carolina to New York and central New England. The storm killed 300-400 people. It caused $100 million in damage.
Warnings
During World War II, the US kept radio silence about military information including weather. The government was aware that German U-boats patrolled the coastal waters. Hurricane-warning flags were posted at coast guard stations and post offices. But weather forecasters wanted the public to know this was a monster storm. The Hurricane Warning Centers in Miami, San Juan, Washington DC and Boston issued a total of 51 warnings. In New York city alone there were thousands of phone calls made and received between September 12 and 15.
Path
On September 9, 1944, it was first discovered just northeast of Puerto Rico. It was already at hurricane strength. Weather reconnaissance aircraft discovered the eye of the storm over the northern part of the Bahamas. The Miami office of the National Hurricane Center named it "Great Atlantic Hurricane" because of its great size. For the next few days it moved steadily in a west-northwest direction. On September 12, 1944, reconnaissance aircraft reported the storm was growing stronger. At this time the winds were reported at over 150 mph and it was about 500 miles across.
At 10 pm on 14 September the hurricane made landfall on eastern Long Island. At this point it was a category 3 hurricane. It passed just south of Boston, Massachusetts. It moved out to sea at 1:00 am on 15 September. The storm weakened into a tropical storm as it passed near the coast of Maine. It then moved into New Brunswick,Canada. On 15 September it became extratropical. It then merged with another weather system southwest of Greenland.
Damages
Shipping
The hurricane caused a great deal of damage to World War II military ships. Five ships were sunk. The destroyer USS Warrington capsized with a loss of 248 men. The minesweeper YMS-409 also capsized. The United States Coast Guard Cutters Bedloe and Jackson sank off the Outer Banks of North Carolina. Between the two 47 men were lost. The Coast Guard Lightvessel Vineyard Sound was sunk. The entire crew was lost.
New Jersey
New Jersey was one of the hardest hit states. Nine were killed and 390 were injured. More than 400 homes were completely destroyed with about 3,000 damaged. Atlantic City got the worst part of the storm. Heavy flooding and high winds caused a great deal of damage. Reports said there were tidal waves 50 to 60 feet high.
Notes
References
Other websites
Storm Stories: 1944 Great Atlantic Hurricane, YouTube
GREAT ATLANTIC HURRICANE 1944, trees at Rockefeller center
Great Atlantic Hurricane
Hurricanes in the United States
September 1944 events
Hurricanes in New England
Oceana County, Michigan

Oceana County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 26,659 people live here. The county seat is Hart.
References
1855 establishments in Michigan
Michigan counties
Friedrich L. Bauer

Friedrich Ludwig Bauer (10 June 1924 - 26 March 2015) was a German computer scientist and professor emeritus at the Technical University of Munich. He served in the Wehrmacht in World War II.
Other websites
Oral history interview with Friedrich L. Bauer, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota. Bauer discusses his education and early research, including the European side of the development of ALGOL, as well as his later work in numerical analysis and programming languages.
Photograph of F. L. Bauer (provided by Brian Randell)
Bauer about Rutishauser at a symposium at the ETH Zurich in 2002
1924 births
2015 deaths
German computer scientists
German academics
German military personnel of World War II
People from Regensburg
Trenton, Maine

Trenton is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Equals sign

The equal sign "=" is a symbol used to indicate equality. It looks like two parallel horizontal lines. Computers display the equals sign with the Unicode or ASCII character 003D (in hexadecimal).
Similar symbols
The symbol used to say when items are not equal is "" (slashed equal sign).
There are several symbols that can be used to say items are "approximately the same," "similar to" or "about equal." Some of these symbols include:
"" (two tildes or wavy lines, often used for "approximately equal")
"" (two tildes above two lines)
"" (one tilde above two lines, often used in modular arithmetic to state a congruence relation)
"" (one tilde above one line)
"~" (one wavy line, often used for mathematical relations)
"" (two lines with a dot above them, often used for "is defined as")
"" (three lines, often used for equivalence)
Each of these symbols has more than one possible meaning, and are all used to state that two things are about equal (or equivalent in some way).
Related pages
Equality (mathematics)
List of mathematical symbols
References
Symbols
Mathematical notation
Asian Taekwondo Championships

The Asian Taekwondo Championships is organized by the Asian Taekwondo Union.
Championships
Team ranking
All time medal table (1974-2018)
Related pages
Asian Junior Taekwondo Championships
References
http://www.taekwondodata.com/resultlist_select.html
http://www.taekwondodata.com/resultlist_country.html?tgid=4&cid=senior
Taekwondo
Taekwondo
Silva Jose Reinaldo Fernandes

Silva Jose Reinaldo Fernandes (born 28 December 1976) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000||Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Justified (album)

Justified is the debut album by pop entertainer Justin Timberlake. The album has famous singles like "Rock Your Body", "Cry Me A River", and "Like I Love You". The album was released in November of 2002. The album also has various guest appearances featuring in Timberlake's songs.
Guest Artists
"Like I Love You" - Timberlake featuring Clipse
"(And She Said) Take Me Now" - Timberlake featuring Janet Jackson
"Right For Me" featuring Bubba Sprarxxx
Track list
"Senorita" - 4:54
"Like I Love You (feat. Clipse)" - 4:43
"Oh No, What You Got" - 4:31
"Take it from Here" - 6:14
"Cry Me a River" - 4:48
"Rock Your Body" - 4:27
"Nothin' Else" - 4:58
"Last Night" - 4:47
"Still on my Brain" - 4:35
"(And She Said) Take Me Now (feat. Janet Jackson)" - 5:31
"Right for Me (feat. Bubba Sparxxx)" - 4:29
"Let's Take a Ride" - 4:44
"Never Again" - 4:34
2002 albums
Debut albums
Justin Timberlake albums
Pop albums
R&B albums
Murder of Dru Sjodin

Dru Katrina Sjodin (September 26, 1981 - November 22, 2003) was an American murder victim. She was kidnapped from the Columbia Mall parking lot in Grand Forks, North Dakota by Alfonso Rodriguez Jr on November 22, 2003. Her kidnapping and murder caused the creation of the Dru Sjodin National Sex Offender Public Registry.
Murder
At 4:00 pm Saturday, November 22, 2003, Sjodin, a 22-year-old college student at the University of North Dakota, finished her job shift at the Victoria's Secret store at the Columbia Mall in Grand Forks. Sjodin shopped for and bought a new purse from Marshall Field's. She then left the mall and began walking to her 1994 Oldsmobile Cutlass. During this time, Sjodin was speaking to her boyfriend, Chris Lang, on her cell phone. Ten minutes into the call, Lang reports Sjodin said "Okay, okay" before the call ended.
Just over a week later, on December 1, 2003, 50-year-old registered sex offender Alfonso Rodriguez Jr. was arrested in connection with Sjodin's disappearance. Sjodin's body was found on April 17, 2004, just west of Crookston, Minnesota when deep snow drifts began to melt.
Crookston is also where Rodriguez had been living with his mother. Sjodin's body was found partially nude and face down in a ravine. Her hands were tied behind her back. She had been beaten, sexually assaulted and stabbed. She had several lacerations, including a five-and-a-half-inch cut near her neck. A rope was tied around her neck.
Thousands of people had helped search for the young woman. Hundreds went to her funeral.
Trial
The trial of Alfonso Rodriguez Jr. was held in federal court because Sjodin was taken across state lines. This meant he was eligible for the death penalty if he was found guilty. But neither North Dakota nor Minnesota have the death penalty.
On August 30, 2006, Rodriguez was found guilty of sexual assault, kidnapping and murder in Sjodin's death. On September 22, 2006, Rodriguez was sentenced to death.
References
People from North Dakota
American murder victims
1981 births
2003 deaths
2000s murders in the United States
Violence against women
Deaths by person in the United States
Femme Fatale (movie)

Femme Fatale is a 2002 French German Swiss Liechtenstein American erotic thriller movie directed by Brian De Palma and starring Antonio Banderas, Rebecca Romijn, Peter Coyote, Eriq Ebouaney, Gregg Henry. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Other websites
2002 thriller movies
French thriller movies
German thriller movies
Swiss thriller movies
Liechtenstein movies
American thriller movies
American erotic movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Brian De Palma
2000s erotic movies
Movies set in Paris
Centerville, Minnesota

Centerville is a city in Anoka County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Survivor: South Pacific

Survivor: South Pacific is the upcoming twenty-third season of the American CBS reality television series Survivor, which will premiere on Wednesday, September 14, 2011. Survivor: South Pacific was filmed in Upolu, Samoa, where Survivor: Samoa and Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains had took place.
References
Season 23
Clarence Nash

Clarence Charles "Ducky" Nash (December 7, 1904 - February 20, 1985) was an American voice actor. He was the voice for Disney cartoon character Donald Duck for almost 50 years.
Filmography
References
Other websites
Clarence Nash biography Internet Movie Database IMDb
1904 births
1985 deaths
Actors from Oklahoma
American voice actors
Cancer deaths in California
Deaths from leukemia
Erding (district)

Erding (, ) is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany.
Towns and municipalities
References
Brothers in Law (movie)

Brothers in Law is a 1957 British comedy movie directed by Roy Boulting and based on the 1955 novel of the same name by Henry Cecil Leon. It stars Richard Attenborough, Ian Carmichael, Jill Adams, Terry-Thomas, Jill Adams, Raymond Huntley, Eric Barker, Nicholas Parsons, Olive Sloane, Basil Dignam and was distributed by British Lion Films.
Other websites
1957 comedy movies
British comedy movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Roy Boulting
Allegheny County, Pennsylvania

Allegheny County () is a county in the southwest of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of 2020 the population was 1,250,578. The county seat is Pittsburgh.
Allegheny was Pennsylvania's first to bear a Native American name, being named after the Allegheny River.
References
1780s establishments in Pennsylvania
1788 establishments in the United States
Pennsylvania counties
Athelbert of Wessex

Athelbert, also spelled AEthelbert (836-866), was a West Saxon nobleman. He was the sub-king of Kent from 858-860. He was the King of Wessex from 860-865.
Career
He was the third son of Ethelwulf of Wessex and Osburga. She was the daughter of Oslac, Athelwulf's butler. He got his first taste of kingship in 855 when he was left in charge of Kent while his father, King Athelwulf of Wessex, was in Rome. His brother Athelbald was left in charge of the West Saxon kingdom. When their father returned from Rome, Athelbald would not give up the throne. To avoid a civil war, their father Athelwulf took the subkingdom of Kent and Athelbald ruled as king of Wessex. When Athelwulf died in 858, Athelbert was once again appointed king of Kent.
When his brother Athelbald died in 860, Athelbert succeeded him as king of Wessex. Athelbert still had two younger brothers, Athelred and Alfred. But neither were appointed to fill the role of sub-king of Kent. Athelbert consolidated the kingdom of Kent into the kingdom of Wessex. During his reign Viking attacks grew more frequent. One Viking army advanced into Wessex as far as Winchester before being defeated. But the year 865 saw the arrival of the Great Heathen Army in East Anglia. This was a much larger army and would remain in England. For a time they were more interested in Northumbria. They gained control of York and moved south into Mercia then made their winter camp in Nottingham. Meanwhile, King Athelbert died in early 866. Since he died childless, he was succeeded by his brother Athelred.
Notes
References
Other websites
Britannia: Kings of Wessex
Year of birth unknown
866 deaths
Kings of Wessex
Saguinus bicolor

The pied tamarin (Saguinus bicolor) is a critically endangered monkey species found in a small area of the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest. It was named the mascot of Manaus, Brazil in 2005.
It is a New World monkey. It is found at the city limits of Manaus, the capital of the Amazonas state of Brazil and up to 35 km to the north and 100 km to the east. The main distribution is between two rivers: Rio Cuieiras and Rio Preto da Eva. Pied tamarins are also found between Rio Preto da Eva and Rio Urubu, but are more rare there. There appears to be interspecific competition between the pied tamarin and the red-handed tamarin. The red-handed tamarin is expanding its range by taking over parts of the pied tamarin's range. There are therefore multiple threats to the long-term survival of the pied tamarin that stem from habitat destruction and from interspecific competition.
The pied tamarin is found in old-growth forests, sand forest and smaller secondary forest fragments. Their density is higher in secondary forest fragments than in primary forest.
Critically endangered species
New World monkeys
Mammals of South America
Ingrid Newkirk

Ingrid Newkirk (born June 11, 1949) is an animal rights activist. She started People For the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) in 1980 with Alex Pacheco. It is the world's biggest animal rights organization. In 2007 HBO showed a documentary called I Am an Animal: The Story of Ingrid Newkirk and PETA.
In 2010 Jezebel called Newkirk 'The Worst Person in the World'.
Other websites
Official website
References
1949 births
American animal rights activists
Living people
Crosses, Cher

Crosses is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France. In 2019, 401 people lived there.
References
Communes in Cher
1970 United States Census

The Nineteenth United States Census done by the Census Bureau. The population of the United States was 203,392,031. This was an increase of 13.4 percent from the 1960 Census.
1970 in the United States
United States Census
Ukrainian alphabet

The Ukrainian alphabet is the set of letters used to write Ukrainian, which is the official language of Ukraine. It is based on the Cyrillic alphabet. It has 33 letters.
The 33 letters are:
A a, B b, V v, G g, G' g', D d, E e, Ie ie, Zh zh, Z z, I i, I i, Yi yi, I i, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, f F, Kh kh, Ts ts, Ch ch, Sh sh, Shch shch, ' ', Iu iu, Ia ia
References
Ukrainian language
Alphabets
Nicolas Appert

Nicolas Appert (Chalons-en-Champagne 1749 - Massy 1841) was a French inventor. He was the inventor of airtight food preservation.
Other websites
Appert-Aina
1749 births
1841 deaths
French inventors
Peony

The peony or paeony (Paeonia) is the only genus in the flowering plant family Paeoniaceae. They are native to Asia, southern Europe and western North America. It is the national flower of China.
Other websites
Flowers
Saxifragales
National symbols of the People's Republic of China
Plant families
Knowledge Network

Knowledge Network, or British Columbia's Knowledge Network, is an educational television network in British Columbia, Canada.
See also
Public broadcasting
Animated series
Media
Documentary film
News broadcasting
Commercial broadcasting
Tablet phone
Television set
Boombox
Radio receiver
Video game console
Desktop computer
Government
Grand Theft Auto clone
Racing game
Vehicle simulation game
Legislature broadcaster
Leaf blower
Campus radio
American television networks
Television networks
Marvin Hamlisch

Marvin Frederick Hamlisch (June 2, 1944 - August 6, 2012) was an American composer. He was born in Manhattan, New York City. He arranged the scores of lots of movies, including The Sting and Sophie's Choice. He won an Academy Award, an Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award, Grammy Awards, a Tony Award and a Pulitzer Prize.
Hamlisch died from respiratory arrest complicated by hypertension in Los Angeles, California on August 6, 2012 at the age of 68.
Awards
Pulitzer Prize
1975 Winner, A Chorus Line (Pulitzer Prize for Drama)
Academy Awards
1974 Winner, Best Original Dramatic Score - The Way We Were
1974 Winner, Best Original Song Score and/or Adaptation - The Sting
1974 Winner, Best Original Song - "The Way We Were" from The Way We Were
In 1974, Hamlisch became the second person to win three Academy Awards in the same evening, following Billy Wilder in 1961.
References
Academy Award winning composers
American composers
Emmy Award winners
Golden Globe Award winners
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from New York City
Tony Award winners
Deaths from respiratory arrest
Deaths from hypertension
1944 births
2012 deaths
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songwriters
Duke Buchan

Richard Duke Buchan III (born July 3, 1963) is an American entrepreneur, financier, farmer, and philanthropist. He is the founder and CEO of Hunter Global Investors, a private investment management firm. Buchan was the United States Ambassador to Spain and Andorra from 2018 until 2020.
References
1963 births
Living people
Businesspeople from North Carolina
Ambassadors of the United States to Spain
Politicians from North Carolina
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Philanthropists from North Carolina
Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma

Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma (Felix Marie Vincent; 28 September 1893 - 8 April 1970), later Prince Felix of Luxembourg, was the husband of Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg and the father of her six children, including her replacement: Grand Duke Jean. He was the longest serving consort of Luxembourg.
References
1893 births
1970 deaths
Luxembourgian princes and princesses
Casteide-Candau

Casteide-Candau is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Casteide-Candau
Venom: Let There Be Carnage

Venom: Let There be Carnage is a 2021 American superhero movie based on the Marvel Comics character Venom. The movie is produced by Columbia Pictures in association with Marvel and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. It is the second movie in Sony's Spider-Man Universe and the sequel to Venom (2018). It is directed by Andy Serkis. It premiered in London on September 14, 2021 and was released in the United States on October 1. A third Venom movie is in development.
Cast
Tom Hardy as Eddie Brock/Venom
Michelle Williams as Ann Weying
Woody Harrelson as Cletus Kassady/Carnage
Naomi Harris as Shriek
Reid Scott as Dan Lewis
Stephen Graham as Patrick Mulligan
Woody Harrelson as Cletus Kasady / Carnage
Additionally, Peggy Lu reprises her role as convenience store owner and Brock and Venom's friend Mrs. Chen from the first film. Sian Webber portrays Camille Pazzo, a head doctor at the Ravencroft, Scroobius Pip plays Siegfried, a Ravencroft patient, and Larry Olubamiwo appears as a Ravencroft guard. Tom Holland and J. K. Simmons make uncredited cameo appearances as their Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) characters Peter Parker / Spider-Man and J. Jonah Jameson, respectively, in the mid-credits scene.
Sequel movies
2021 action movies
2021 science fiction movies
American sequel movies
American science fiction movies
American action movies
Columbia Pictures movies
American superhero movies
Movies set in the 2020s
Movies set in California
Dickinson County, Michigan

Dickinson County is a county in the Upper peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. In the 2020 census, 25,947 people lived there. The county seat is Iron Mountain.
References
1890s establishments in Michigan
1891 establishments in the United States
Michigan counties
Freerunning sleep

Freerunning sleep can be sleep which is not adjusted, entrained, to the 24-hour cycle in nature. Sleep which is entrained to 24 hours but is not artificially regulated by alarm clocks etc. can also be called freerunning sleep.
Scientific experiments
Animals which are kept in a laboratory for research in constant conditions, that is in constant light or constant dark, will freerun. They live by their built-in circadian rhythms. Each day will be a little bit shorter or a little bit longer than 24 hours. It will be shorter if the animal's natural cycle is less than 24 hours long. The animals sleep and are active as usual, but their timing gets to be farther and farther off.
Scientists let the animals freerun and then do experiments to see what sort of signals are most effective at entraining them. They also experiment to see how long or short a cycle that animal can be entrained to. Some animals can be entrained to a 22-hour day, but they can not be entrained to a 20-hour day.
Light is the most effective signal. Some animals are quite easily entrained by the timing of meals. Exercise is a signal for some animals. Heat is not effective.
Sometimes people stay in a laboratory for a few days in very low light without any knowledge of the time. Such experiments show that adults, both older and younger, have a circadian cycle which is 24 hours and 11 minutes, on average.
People freerunning
Illness
Some people have a condition, a circadian rhythm sleep disorder, which makes them freerun all the time, even if they get out into daylight and eat regular meals. Many of these people are blind, but some of them can see. They have a long circadian cycle and they do not entrain. Scientists do not yet know why.
Intentional freerunning
Some people believe they will be more healthy if they do not sleep on a regular schedule. They try to go to bed only when they are sleepy. They do not use alarm clocks. They call this freerunning, but since they are exposed to daylight and dark, it's not the same as freerunning as the scientists use the term.
Sleep
Kohlrabi

Kohlrabi is a biennial vegetable. Kohlrabi is also commonly known as the German turnip or cabbage turnip. It is related to cabbage. Kohlrabi can be eaten raw as well as cooked. Both the stem and the leaves can be eaten. Is very popular in Northern and Eastern European countries like Germany and Hungary as well as places like northern Vietnam and eastern India.
Vegetables
Brassica oleracea
Terengganu

Terangganu (; Jawi:trGHnw, Terengganu Malay: Tranung, Thai: trangkaanuu) formerly spelled Trengganu or Tringganu, is a state in Malaysia on the northeastern part of Peninsular Malaysia. The capital city of Terengganu is Kuala Terengganu.
References
Other websites
Terengganu State Government Information Portal
Tourism Malaysia - Terengganu
Terengganu tourism page
States of Malaysia
Galena

Galena is the main ore of lead. It is mostly lead(II) sulphide.
Galena is one of the most common and widely used sulfide minerals. It crystallizes in the cubic crystal system often showing octahedral forms. It is often found with the minerals sphalerite, calcite and fluorite.
Minerals
Ores
Lahore Museum

The Lahore Museum or Ajaib Ghar (Urdu: Wonder House) is a museum in the city of Lahore, India and Pakistan. It is the largest and best museum in the country.
History
The original old Lahore Museum was made during British Indian times in the 1860s, in what had been the old 'Punjab Exhibition Hall' and the famous gun Zam Zama was installed outside it in 1870. This old museum, along with the Punjab School of Arts (later the Mayo College of Arts) was looked after by John Lockwood Kipling (1837-1911) father of the writer Rudyard Kipling, who mentioned the museum and Zam Zama in his Kim (book) (1901). In 1894, the museum's 'new' building was completed and it shifted there the same year, right opposite the old campus of the University of the Punjab, on the Mall.
Collection
At present, the Lahore Museum is set in its beautiful grounds and has one of the best collections of arts and artifacts in its galleries in South Asia. Especially notable are: (a) its ancient Gandhara Buddhist sculptures (b) its Tibetan and Hill States collection (c) its famed collection of miniature paintings from the Mughal Empire and the Pahari school and (d) its excellent collection of contemporary paintings by some of Pakistan's most prominent artists such as Ustad Allah Bux, A.R. Chughtai, Shakir Ali, Sadequain, Gulgee and others.
References
Further reading
Other websites
Lahore Museum Official Website
Lahore Museum as it looked in 1900
Buildings and structures in Lahore
Museums in Pakistan
1865 establishments
1860s establishments in Pakistan
Jerry Juhl

Jerome Ravn Juhl (July 27, 1938 - September 27, 2005) was an American television and film writer, best known for his work with The Muppets.
1938 births
2005 deaths
American television writers
Muppets
Xavier Trias

Xavier Trias i Vidal de Llobatera () (Barcelona, 5 August 1946) is a Spanish politician. He is a member of the Catalan European Democratic Party and Mayor of Barcelona from July 2011 to June 2015. He was Minister of Health and Director of the Presidency for the Governments of Jordi Pujol.
In November 2017 an investigation conducted by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalism said he was one of the many politicians mentioned in the "Paradise Papers" allegations.
References
Other websites
Xavier Trias Website
1946 births
Living people
Mayors of Barcelona
Pachuca

Pachuca (officially "Pachuca de Soto") is the capital city of the state of Hidalgo, in Mexico. It is also the capital of the municipality named Pachuca.
Pachuca's nickname is "The Windy Beauty" or "Bride of the Wind", because in the city there are seasons where the winds are very strong. Even local legend is depicted on a monument (the monument of the victory of the wind).
The city has a soccer club "Pachuca". It has a traditional dish called "paste" which consists of a small pie filled with a mixture of chopped potatoes, ground beef and spicy. It has a clock tower dedicated to the Mexican War of Independence.
References
Capital cities in Mexico
Hidalgo (state)
Pangender

Pangender or omnigender people identify as many or infinite genders. It is a non-binary, multigender, and transgender identity. It is also sometimes said to be under the polygender umbrella term. Sometimes the number of genders that pangender people identify as is unknown or may change. And is the latest addition to this mental illness. :)
Etymology
The word pangender comes from the Greek prefix pan-, meaning "all" or "every", and gender. Together this can mean "every gender", "all genders", or other similar translations.
References
Non-binary gender
Alec McCowen

Alexander Duncan "Alec" McCowen CBE (May 26, 1925 - February 6, 2017) was an English movie, television, stage, radio, and voice actor who was known for his roles in Frenzy, Gangs of New York, Never Say Never Again, The Age of Innocence, and in Travels with My Aunt.
McCowen was born on May 26, 1925 in Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent. He was raised in London, England. McCowen studied at Skinner's School and at the Royal Academy of the Dramatic Arts. He was gay. His partner, Geoffrey Burridge died from AIDS in 1987.
McCowen died at his home in London, England on February 6, 2017, aged 91.
References
Other websites
1925 births
2017 deaths
Actors from Kent
Actors who played Q
English LGBT people
English movie actors
English radio actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Gay men
LGBT actors
Bernice King

Bernice Albertine King (born March 28, 1963) is an American minister. She is the youngest child of the Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. and civil rights activist Coretta Scott King.
King was five years old when her father was killed. She works for nonviolence.
King was born in Atlanta, Georgia.
References
People from Atlanta
African-American people
1963 births
Living people
Jo Kanazawa

Jo Kanazawa (born 9 July 1976) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Jubilo Iwata.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998||Kokushikan University||Football League||||||2||1||colspan="2"|-||2||1
|-
|1999||rowspan="4"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||12||0||0||0||2||0||14||0
|-
|2000||10||0||0||0||3||0||13||0
|-
|2001||19||2||2||0||7||0||28||2
|-
|2002||22||1||0||0||6||1||28||2
|-
|2003||rowspan="7"|Tokyo||rowspan="7"|J. League 1||30||3||2||0||7||0||39||3
|-
|2004||24||0||2||0||9||0||35||0
|-
|2005||22||0||2||0||6||0||30||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
|-
|2007||29||0||2||0||6||1||37||1
|-
|2008||14||0||1||0||5||0||20||0
|-
|2009||4||0||0||0||2||0||6||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||8||0||3||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
194||6||16||1||55||2||265||9
194||6||16||1||55||2||265||9
|}
References
Jubilo Iwata
1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Hengwiller

Hengwiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Political representation

In politics, representation describes how political power is given from a large group for a certain time period in the hands of a comparatively small group of its members. Representation usually refers to representative democracies, where elected officials (called representatives) nominally speak for their electors in the legislature. Generally, only citizens have representation in the government in the form of voting rights. The term representation can be used in a number of different ways. Representation can be understood in terms of how legislators represent their constituents.
References
Ulbig, Stacy G. (2005) "Political Realities and Political Trust: Descriptive Representation in Municipal Government". Southwestern Political Science Association Meeting. Retrieved from on July 19, 2005.
Breakdown of Federal Highway Spending, State by State
Other websites
Analysis of reapportionment after the 1990 US census , from an Arizona State University website
Democracy
Newry and Armagh (UK Parliament constituency)

Newry and Armagh () is a constituency of the United Kingdom. It is in Northern Ireland.
Election results
References
Westminster Parliamentary constituencies in Northern Ireland
University of California, Riverside

The University of California, Riverside (UCR or UC Riverside), is a public research university in Riverside, California. It is part of the University of California system.
Notable people
Faculty
Chris Albani: author, member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Reza Aslan: author, researcher, member of the Council on Foreign Relations
John Baez: physicist, researcher focused on loop quantum gravity
Barry Barrish: physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics laureate
Mike Davis: historian, MacArthur Fellows Program recipient
Steve Erickson: author
Edwin Gaustad: historian, President of the American Society of Church History
Gail Hanson: physicist, Panofsky Prize winner
Nalo Hopkinson: author, World Fantasy Award recipient
Laila Lalami: author, American Book Awards recipient
Robert Nisbet: sociologist
Robert Rosenthal: psychologist, Guggenheim Fellowship recipient
Richard Schrock: chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry laureate
Jane Smiley: author, Pulitzer Prize recipient
Harry Scott Smith: entomologist
Susan Straight: author, Edgar Award recipient
Karl Taube: archeologist, researchs pre-Columbian civilization
References
Other websites
UC Riverside Athletics website
Big West Conference
Riverside
Riverside, California
1950s establishments in California
1954 establishments in the United States
Leopold Hofmann

Leopold Hofmann (31 October 1905 - 9 January 1976) was an Austrian football midfielder. He played for First Vienna FC. He also played for Austrian national football team .
Career
He started his career at Gersthofer SV. 1925 he went to Vienna. There he stayed till the end of his career in 1939. He became Champion and Cup-winner twice with the Vienna.1939 he came back to Gersthofer SV and finished his career there.
International
He played 29 matches for the Austrian national football team and scored one goal. His first match was on 24 May 1925 a 3-1 away-loss versus Czechoslovakia. His last one was also a loss versus this team on 24 October 1937. He was also a member of the team for the 1934 FIFA World Cup.
Manager
From 1953 till 1958 he was manager at First Vienna FC. There he coached youth teams and the first team. In 1954/55 Vienna was Austrian champion for the last time.
Honours
1 x Mitropacup: 1931
2 x Austrian Champion: 1931, 1933
3 x Austrian Cup: 1929, 1930, 1937
27 matches and one goal for the Austria national football team (1925 to 1937)
References
Other websites
FIFA profile
1905 births
1976 deaths
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Association football midfielders
Austrian football managers
First Vienna FC managers
Andreas Schmidt

Andreas M. Schmidt (23 November 1963 - 28 September 2017) was a German actor and theatre director. He was born in Finnentrop, West Germany. His first acting role was in the 1987 movie Peng! Du bist tot!. Schmidt was nominated three times at the Deutscher Filmpreis, winning once in 2009.
Schmidt was known for his roles in Sommer vorm Balkon (2005), The Counterfeiters (2007), The Moon and Other Lovers (2008) and Henri 4 (2010).
Schmidt died on 28 September 2017 in Berlin of cancer at the age of 53.
References
Other websites
1963 births
2017 deaths
Cancer deaths in Germany
German movie actors
German television actors
Liposuction

Liposuction is an invasive cosmetic surgery in which fat is removed in one or more areas of the body. It mainly helps to reshape specific areas of the body. This is also called lipoplasty or suction-assisted lipectomy. It is suitable for weight reduction and ineffective for cellulite.
Medical procedures
Activision

Activision is an American video game company. It was the first third party in the industry's history. It was founded on October 1, 1979. On July 9, 2008, it merged with Vivendi to make a new company called Activision Blizzard. Activision is best known for Tony Hawk's Pro Skater, Call of Duty, and Guitar Hero.
References
American video game companies
1979 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Santa Monica, California
Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby

Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby (15 January 1841 - 14 June 1908) was the Governor General of Canada from 1888-1893. In North America, he is best known for donating a trophy to be given to Canada's best amateur hockey club. That trophy, a silver cup now known as the Stanley Cup later became the trophy awarded to the champion of the National Hockey League. Lord Stanley bought the cup in 1892 for $50. In 1945, he was one of the first people inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in the "Builders" category. Stanley Park in Vancouver is named after him and he went to see it on October 26, 1889. During his career, he was the mayor of Liverpool and Preston.
References
1841 births
1908 deaths
British mayors
British politicians
Canadian politicians
Governors General of Canada
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Politicians from London
Electoral district of Coogee

Coogee is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1927.
Coogee is in the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney.
Election results
References
Coogee
Lieutenant Governor of Utah

The Office of the Lieutenant Governor of Utah was created in 1975. Nine people have held the position since then.
The incumbent lieutenant governor is Republican Deidre Henderson, who has served since 2021.
List
Parties
Buchillon

Buchillon is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Vaud
Home Retail Group

Home Retail Group plc is one of the UK's leading home and general merchandise retailers. It is the parent company of Argos and Habitat. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.
Home Retail Group owns a number of well-known brands, including Alba, Bush, Chad Valley, Challenger, Cherokee, Cooksworks, Habitat, Heart of House, Hygena, Schreiber, and Sovereign.
References
Other websites
2006 establishments in the United Kingdom
2016 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Defunct companies of the United Kingdom
Retail markets
Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange
Milton Keynes
Quelmes

Quelmes is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Stieg Larsson

Karl Stig-Erland "Stieg" Larsson (15 August 1954 - 9 November 2004) was a Swedish journalist and writer. He became best known after his death for his Millennium trilogy of crime novels. His books were published from 2005 to 2007. The series was made into three movies in Sweden and one in the United States. After his death in 2004, David Lagercrantz continued the series. As a journalist, Larsson's work covered socialist politics. He was an independent researcher of right-wing extremism.
Larsson was born in Skelleftehamn. In the 1970s, he changed the spelling of his first name to "Stieg" as his friend, Stig Larsson, was already a well-known writer. His partner of thirty years was Eva Gabrielsson.
Larsson died of a heart attack in Stockholm on 9 November 2004. He was 50.
References
Other websites
1954 births
2004 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Socialists
Swedish journalists
Swedish novelists
Stanford R. Ovshinsky

Stanford Robert Ovshinsky (November 24, 1922 - October 17, 2012) was an American inventor and scientist. He had well over 400 patents over fifty years. Most of these were in the areas of energy and information. Many of his inventions have had many uses. Among the most important are:
An environmentally friendly nickel-metal hydride battery. These are used in laptop computers, digital cameras, cell phones, and electric and hybrid cars
solar energy laminates and panels
Flat screen liquid crystal displays
Rewritable CD and DVD discs
Hydrogen fuel cells
Nonvolatile phase-change memory.
References
Scientists from Akron, Ohio
American inventors
1922 births
2012 deaths
Ranoidea robinsonae

Ranoidea robinsonae is a frog from Papua New Guinea. Scientists saw it in Gulf Province but they think it lives in other places as well.
This frog is mostly green in color on the back with pale stripes. Three adult male frogs were 28.3-28.7 mm long from nose to rear end. Some of these frogs have dark spots.
Scientists say this frog is related to the dainty green tree frog.
References
Frogs of Oceania
Marja Taris

Marjolein "Marja" Taris (born January 1951) is a Dutch former long track speed skater from Groningen, who was active between 1966 and 1974.
Taris was already a good skater as a junior. Taris became champion of Groningen in 1968 and 1969. She won also prizes with kortebaanschaatsen. At the 1969 Dutch Allround Championships she finished tenth overall. Ahead of the 1970 Dutch Allround Championships she had a training camp with the national selection and participated at the national championships in Deventer. Her last competition was in December 1973.
References
1951 births
Living people
Dutch speed skaters
Windward Islands

The Windward Islands are the southern islands of the Lesser Antilles in the West Indies. They are south of the Leeward Islands.
The Antillean Windward Islands from north to south are:
Dominica
Martinique (an overseas department of France)
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent
Grenadines
Grenada
Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago are not part of the Windward Islands.
Caribbean islands
Reeds, Missouri

Reeds is a city in Jasper County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Jasper County, Missouri
Bushwhacker

Bushwhacking was a kind of guerrilla warfare. It happened a lot during the American Revolutionary War, American Civil War and other wars in which there were big areas of disagreeable land and few governmental resources to control them. This was very common in rural areas during the Civil War where there were disagreements between those who liked the Union and Confederacy in the war. The perpetrators of the attacks were called bushwhackers. The term "bushwhacking" is still in use today to describe ambushes done with the goal of attrition.
Related pages
Ambush
Border Ruffian
Jayhawker
William Quantrill
References
American Civil War
Bhupinder Nath Kirpal

Bhupinder Nath Kirpal (B. N. Kirpal) (born 8 November 1937) is an Indian judge. He was the 31st Chief Justice of India from 6 May 2002 until his retirement on 7 November 2002.
References
Chief Justices of India
1937 births
Living people
Sépeaux

Sepeaux is a former commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Sepeaux-Saint-Romain.
References
INSEE
Former communes in Yonne
Elize Cawood

Elize Cawood (28 June 1952 - 18 July 2020) was a South African actress. On television, she was known for her role as Pop in Verspeelde lente (1984). Her best known movies were Dis ek, Anna and Red Dust. She was born in Bloemfontein, then Union of South Africa.
Cawood died on 18 July 2020 from lung cancer in Cape Town, Western Cape, aged 68.
References
Other websites
1952 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
South African actors
White South African people
People from Bloemfontein
Joe Davis

Joe Davis (15 April 1901 10 July 1978) was a British snooker player. He was born in Whitewell, Derbyshire, England. He died in Hampshire.
Davis was the world snooker champion from 1927 until his retirement in 1946. He turned professional in the year 1919. He scored 689 century breaks. He held the world title for a maximum break of 147.
Davis was awarded the order of the British Empire in 1963. He was known as the "grand old man". He was the world champion 15 times.
British snooker players
1901 births
1978 deaths
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Oakville, Ontario

Oakville is a town in the Canadian province of Ontario.
The population of Oakville was 182,520 in 2011. The mayor of Oakville is Rob Burton.
Dundas Street was surveyed for a military road in 1793 and was bought by the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada in 1805. British immigrants settled the area surrounding Dundas Street as well as on the shore of Lake Ontario in 1807. The Crown bought the area surrounding the waterways in 1820 and the area around the creeks, gave up to the Crown by the Mississaugas, was auctioned off to William Chisholm in 1827.
The towns of Bronte, Palermo, Sheridan, and the remainder of Trafalgar Township merged with Oakville in 1962.
The new Oakville Trafalgar Memorial Hospital at 3001 Hospital Gate is open (as of December 13, 2015).
References
Other websites
Official website
Towns in Ontario
Värnamo

Varnamo is a locality, and the seat of Varnamo Municipality, in Jonkoping County, Sweden.
References
Settlements in Jonkoping County
Vidyaben Shah

Vidyaben Shah (7 November 1922 - 19 June 2020) was an Indian social worker and activist. She was known for her works about children, women and the elderly rights in India. She was appointed the first non-officio President of the New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC) by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1975. She also led peace marches from area to area at the outbreak of arson and riots in Delhi following the assassination of Indira Gandhi. She was born in Jetpur, Kathiawar.
Shah died on 19 June 2020 in Gujarat at the age of 97.
References
1922 births
2020 deaths
Indian activists
D-block

The D-block is a group of elements on the periodic table. They include the transition metals. The Group 12 elements are normally called post-transition metals because they are different from the transition metals. The Group 12 elements are still in the d-block though. The d-block can hold up to ten (10) electrons at most.
Chemical elements
Yubo

Yubo, or Yellow, is a French social networking app. The app has 60 million users as of 2022.
History
Yubo's creators consisted of three people. Back then, they were engineering students at CentraleSupelec Graduate school of the Paris-Saclay University and Telecom Paris. It was first released in 2015.
The COVID-19 pandemic gave the app its popularity. The daily signups reached 30,000 per day in mid-April.
In September 2020, Yubo started in the U.S. in Jacksonville, Florida. At the same time, Yubo opened a new office in London. Yubo raised over $47.5 million (EUR40 million) in November 2020.
In November 2021, they made another office in New York City.
Live streaming video is the main feature. There can be up to ten people recording. Viewers can choose which livestreams to go to.
Users can filter out what content they like. The same goes for rating people. There is no like button or any number of "followers".
Verified profiles
The programming contains face recognition. It is useful for verifying ages. Those who go against the technology have to download Yoti.
Negative impact
Safety issues
Yubo had increased media attention after the app popularized in 2019. The app was described as a "Tinder for Teens", paying attention to the swiping feature. People were suspicious of their children engaging in online dating.
Illegal actions have been reported, such as predatory behavior, grooming, and child pornography.
Using the facial recognition technology, Yubo has deleted accounts that are under 13.
In 2018, Yubo worked to prevent cyberbullying.
In 2020, Yubo created a program with the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children that scans for any bad content. The livestream is deleted when bad content is found.
In July 2021, Yubo was updated with the Muted Words feature. Users can choose to block people by muting them.
Uvalde school shooting
The Robb Elementary School shooting caused the app to receive negative feedback. The one who shot everyone still had his profile up on Yubo. After four days, the account was taken down.
References
Other websites
Social networking
Online safety