pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Modern Talking

Modern Talking was a German dance pop duo consisting of Thomas Anders and Dieter Bohlen. Their music was often classified as Europop. Modern Talking is, by sales, the most successful and popular group in Germany, and they a number of hit singles reaching the top-5 in many countries. Some of their most popular and widely known singles are "You're My Heart, You're My Soul", "You Can Win If You Want", "Cheri Cheri Lady", "Brother Louie", "Atlantis Is Calling (S.O.S. for Love)" and "Geronimo's Cadillac".
Modern Talking's first period of activity was from 1984 to 1987. The duo reunified in 1998 and made a successful comeback, releasing more music from 1998 to 2003. Modern Talking's sound, however, was rather different from its original 1980s sound after its reunion. The duo came back in 1998 recording their materials based on what the demand was in central European music markets at the time in the late 1990s, which required their original 1980s mellow Europop sound to switch into 1990s up-tempo Eurodance. The duo released singles which again entered the top-10 not only in their home country but also abroad. Some of those singles were "You're My Heart, You're My Soul '98", "Brother Louie '98", and "You Are Not Alone".
References
German pop music groups
Hub

Technology
Ethernet hub, connects all the cables in a Local Area Network
Port multiplier, a component in Serial ATA
USB hub, allows connecting to many devices to a single USB port
Transport
Transport hub or transport interchange is a station which allows to switch between different lines in the transport network.
Airline hub, an airport used by an airline as a transfer point
Places
Hub Tehsil, a tehsil in Pakistan
Hub, Balochistan, the capital of the tehsil
Hub River, a river in Pakistan
Others
In video games, a hub is a special Level which connects to many other levels.
The Hub (TV channel), a television network in the United States
Amathay-Vésigneux

Amathay-Vesigneux is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Stephen Wiesner

Stephen J. Wiesner (1942 - August 12, 2021) was an American-Israeli research physicist, inventor and construction laborer. He discovered many important ideas in quantum information theory, including quantum money (which led to quantum key distribution), quantum multiplexing (the earliest example of oblivious transfer) and superdense coding. He worked at Tel Aviv University.
Wiesner died on August 12, 2021 in Jerusalem.
References
American physicists
Israeli physicists
1942 births
2021 deaths
Israeli academics
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Green card

Green Card or Permanent Resident Card is an identification card that proves that someone who is not a United States citizen is a permanent resident of the United States. The holder of the card is allowed to live, work and study in the United States on a permanent basis.
Overview
Most people get Green Cards after being sponsored by a family member, such as a wife or husband, or by an employer that is located in the United States. Other people may become permanent residents through refugee or asylum programs, or similar programs designed to protect their human rights. In some cases, a person may be allowed to file for their own Green Card without a sponsor.
After five years of legal permanent residency within the United States, the holder of the card is eligible to become a U.S. Citizen.
References
Identification documents
United States
Washington State Route 509

State Route 509 (SR 509) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Washington. The highway goes from Interstate 705 in Tacoma in Pierce County to SR 99 in Seattle in King County.
References
Roads in Washington (state)
Spanish Fighting Bull

The Spanish Fighting Bull (Toro Bravo, toro de lidia, toro lidiado, ganado bravo, Touro de Lide) is an Iberian heterogeneous cattle population.
It is primarily bred free-range on extensive estates in Spain, Portugal, France and Latin American countries where bull fighting is organized. Fighting bulls are selected primarily for a certain combination of aggression, energy, strength, and stamina.
References
Other websites
Cattle breeds
National symbols of Spain
Saint-Denis-en-Val

Saint-Denis-en-Val is a French commune. It is in the Loiret department.
Communes in Loiret
Vehari Tehsil

Vehari Tehsil is an administrative subdivision (tehsil) of Vehari District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The city of Vehari is the headquarters of the tehsil which is administratively subdivided into 26 Union Councils.
Tehsils of Punjab (Pakistan)
Adnan Badran

Adnan Badran () (born 15 December 1935) is a Jordanian scientist, academic and politician. He was the Prime Minister of Jordan from 6 April 2005 to 27 November 2005.
Badran was born in Jerash, Jordan, on 15 December 1935. He received his Bachelor of Science from Oklahoma State University and his MS and Ph.D. degrees from Michigan State University.
References
Other websites
Oral History Interview with Adnan Badran, Oklahoma Oral History Research Program at the OSU Library
1935 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Jordan
Beauvilliers, Yonne

Beauvilliers is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Ghosts 'n' Stuff

"Ghosts 'n' Stuff", also known as "Ghosts N Stuff", is a song by Canadian electronic music producer deadmau5 and features vocals from Rob Swire of Pendulum and Knife Party. The song is featured on deadmau5's fourth studio album For Lack of a Better Name.
The song was first made in 2004 and deadmau5 said that the song ended up going through at least 10 revisions. deadmau5 and Swire met each other backstage at various festivals and they both decided to collaborate on a song.
The song was specifically made for Pete Tong's BBC Radio 1 Essential Selection show which deadmau5 was a guest on along with Steve Angello. Tong asked deadmau5 if deadmau5 could create something new for his appearance. deadmau5 said that the song was originally called "Hotel" because he made it for Tong's show when he was staying in his hotel. He also said that the song was "just now" finished and that he would now call it "Ghosts 'n' Stuff".
The music video for the song was shot in Toronto, Ontario and features Joel Zimmerman being rushed to the hospital but dies on arrival. Zimmerman is then revived as a ghost and roams the streets of Toronto where he gets a tattoo of a Space Invader alien, gets runs into a gang of ghosts and attends a rave where the other people are dressed up in different costumes. One of the people at the rave wearing a deadmau5 helmet pulls the white sheet off and Joel wakes up in the hospital. Joel also finds that the Space Invaders tattoo that he got as a ghost is still on his neck.
The music video for the song was also shown on a 2011 episode of Beavis and Butt-head titled, "Drones".
References
2008 songs
deadmau5 songs
Camblain-Châtelain

Camblain-Chatelain is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Morgan De Sanctis

Morgan De Sanctis (born 26 March 1977) is an Italian football player. He plays for Napoli.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="3"|Pescara||rowspan="3"|Serie B||30||0
|-
|1995/96||18||0
|-
|1996/97||26||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Juventus||rowspan="2"|Serie A||0||0
|-
|1998/99||3||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="8"|Udinese||rowspan="8"|Serie A||7||0
|-
|2000/01||3||0
|-
|2001/02||10||0
|-
|2002/03||34||0
|-
|2003/04||34||0
|-
|2004/05||36||0
|-
|2005/06||34||0
|-
|2006/07||36||0
|-
|2007/08||Sevilla||La Liga||8||0
|-
|2008/09||Galatasaray||Super Lig||31||0
|-
|2009/10||Napoli||Serie A||||
271||0
8||0
31||0
310||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Dorna-Arini

Dorna-Arini is a commune in Suceava County, Romania.
Sources
Communes in Suceava County
Colour

Colour is a property of light. In American English, the name is "color" without the "u." In Commonwealth English, it is "colour" with the "u."
The following are the most common colour names:
Red
Orange
Yellow
Green
Cyan
Blue
Magenta
Purple
White
Black
Grey
Silver
Pink
Maroon
Brown
Beige
Tan
Peach
Lime
Olive
Turquoise
Teal
Navy blue
Indigo
Violet
Primary colours can be mixed to make other colours. Red, yellow, and blue are the three traditional primary colours. The primary colours for television screens and computer monitors are red, green and blue. Printers and paints use magenta, yellow, and cyan as their primary colours; they may also use black. Sometimes this set of colours is simply called red, yellow, and blue.
People who can not see colours or have a distorted sense of colour are called colour-blind. Most colour-blind people are male.
Colours are sometimes added to food. Food colouring is used to colour food, but some foods have natural colourings, like beta carotene.
When something has no colour, it is called transparent. An example is air.
The science of colour is sometimes called chromatics, colourimetry, or simply colour science.
A translucent material is not the same as a colourless material because it can still have a colour, like stained glass.
Related pages
List of colors
Red
Orange
Yellow
Green
Blue
Purple
Pink
Brown
Black
Gray
White
References
Basic English 850 words
Color
Vision
George Marshall

George Catlett Marshall (December 31, 1880 - October 16, 1959) was an American military leader. He was Chief of Staff of the Army, Secretary of State, and the third Secretary of Defense. Marshall served as the United States Army Chief of Staff during World War II. As Secretary of State, his name was given to the Marshall Plan. For this plan, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1953.
References
1880 births
1959 deaths
American people of World War II
Politicians from Pennsylvania
Time People of the Year
American Nobel Prize winners
United States Secretaries of State
United States Secretaries of Defense
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Software testing

Software testing takes place during software engineering. It is done before the release to the final audience.
Software testing is meant to see how the software works under different conditions. These conditions might be different depending on what the audience is. Testing is done to understand if it will work correctly, partially fail to work properly, or totally fail to work properly. Each test may be used to see how one, or many, parts of the software work at a point in its development.
Proper performance may be based on specific (written) requirements or standards (which might, for example, be usability). Bad performance, or poor quality, might cause an unhappy audience. This could cause more work needing to be done on the software and higher costs.
A review of the results of tests may show that some parts of the software system may need to be done again, or may work well. Some bad performances or software bugs may need to be fixed. After more work on the software, testing may be done again.
For larger software systems, tracking may take place checking completeness of the set of tests, test results, and how quickly any problems are fixed. All this information can be used for decision making about how ready the software is, and when it could be released to the final audience.
Software testing may be done with separate parts of the software, with a group of these parts, or with the entire software. Software testing may be done by allowing the software to be used by a small number of people who the software is meant for, under controlled settings. It is then tested with a larger group of people under less controlled settings (beta testing).
Some related terms are unit testing, white box testing, black box testing, regression testing, manual testing, automated testing, testing tools, test plan, test case, test data and test coverage.
Software
Anabolism

Anabolism is the set of metabolic pathways that build molecules from smaller units. Enzymes take little molecules and stick them together to make bigger molecules. Some of these enzymes are anabolic steroids.
Related pages
Metabolism
Catabolism
References
Metabolism
Biochemistry
Bobby Schilling

Robert Todd Schilling (January 23, 1964 - April 6, 2021) was an American politician. He was a U.S. Representative for from 2011 to 2013. Schilling was a member of the Republican Party. In 2012, he lost his re-election to Democrat Cheri Bustos. In 2014, he ran for his former seat but lost again to Bustos.
Schilling again ran for public office in 2020 for Iowa's 2nd congressional district, but lost the Republican nomination to Mariannette Miller-Meeks.
In May 2020, Schilling was diagnosed with cancer. He died from the disease on April 6, 2021 in LeClaire, Iowa at the age of 57.
References
1964 births
2021 deaths
Cancer deaths in Iowa
United States representatives from Illinois
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Iowa
Bruce McFee

Bruce James McFee (18 May 1961 - 9 September 2021) was a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician. He was elected as a member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the West of Scotland region between 2003 until 2007. McFee was born in Johnstone, Scotland.
McFee died on 9 September 2021 in Paisley, Scotland from problems caused by a stroke, aged 60.
References
1961 births
2021 deaths
Scottish National Party
Politicians from Renfrewshire
Martinique's 2nd constituency

Martinique's 2nd constituency () is a constituency of France. It is in Martinique.
Election results
|-
| colspan="8" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
|-
References
French legislative constituencies in Martinique
Lin Biao

Lin Biao (Birth Name : Lin Yurong : Chinese : Lin Yu Rong ) (Chinese: Lin Biao ; December 5, 1907 - September 13, 1971) was a Chinese communist military leader. Lin was a general in the First Chinese Civil War (1927-1936),the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945),World War 2 (1939-1945) the Second Chinese Civil War (1945-1949),the Korean War (1950-1953),and the Cultural Revolution (1966) . He was general of the People's Liberation Army from 1927-1971 .
After the war, Lin was key in creating Mao Zedong's personality cult. He wrote the introduction to The Little Red Book. Lin was rewarded for his service to Mao by being named Mao's successor in the Ninth Party Congress, 1966. This he remained until his death in 1971 and was considered a traitor just like Ernst Rohm during Night of the Long Knives (1934) in Nazi Germany as well as Genrikh Yagoda,Nikolai Yezhov in 1938 and 1940 and Lavrenty Beria in 1953 in the Soviet Union before and after Stalin's death .
Lin died in September 1971 when his aeroplane crashed in Mongolia. He was attempting to flee China with his son after what appeared to be a failed military coup. After Lin Biao's death, he was branded a traitor by the Communist Party of China. He, along with Jiang Qing (Mao's forth wife) and the Shanghai Radicals are still officially blamed for the excesses of the Cultural Revolution (1966).
References
Lin's introduction to the Little Red Book
The Encyclopaedia Britannica's article on the man
1907 births
1971 deaths
Chinese generals
Vice Premiers of the People's Republic of China
Stoughton, Massachusetts

Stoughton is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Beebe, Arkansas

Beebe is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Thomas Bangalter

Thomas Bangalter (born 3 January 1975) is a French musician, half of the duo Daft Punk, together with Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo, in the sub-genre known as French House (Filter House/Tekfunk).
1975 births
French DJs
Bass guitarists
Record producers
Movie score composers
Musicians from Paris
Living people
Singers from Paris
Soviet Championship League

The Soviet Championship League was the top level ice hockey league in the Soviet Union from 1946-1992.
Champions
1992 - Dynamo Moscow
1991 - Dynamo Moscow
1990 - Dynamo Moscow
1989 - CSKA Moscow
1988 - CSKA Moscow
1987 - CSKA Moscow
1986 - CSKA Moscow
1985 - CSKA Moscow
1984 - CSKA Moscow
1983 - CSKA Moscow
1982 - CSKA Moscow
1981 - CSKA Moscow
1980 - CSKA Moscow
1979 - CSKA Moscow
1978 - CSKA Moscow
1977 - CSKA Moscow
1976 - HC Spartak Moscow
1975 - CSKA Moscow
1974 - Krylia Sovetov Moscow
1973 - CSKA Moscow
1972 - CSKA Moscow
1971 - CSKA Moscow
1970 - CSKA Moscow
1969 - HC Spartak Moscow
1968 - CSKA Moscow
1967 - HC Spartak Moscow
1966 - CSKA Moscow
1965 - CSKA Moscow
1964 - CSKA Moscow
1963 - CSKA Moscow
1962 - HC Spartak Moscow
1961 - CSKA Moscow
1960 - CSKA Moscow
1959 - CSKA Moscow
1958 - CSKA Moscow
1957 - Krylya Sovetov Moscow
1956 - CSKA Moscow
1955 - CSKA Moscow
1954 - Dynamo Moscow
1953 - VVS Moscow
1952 - VVS Moscow
1951 - VVS Moscow
1950 - CSKA Moscow
1949 - CSKA Moscow
1948 - CSKA Moscow
1947 - Dynamo Moscow
Related pages
Ice hockey leagues
Murree

Murree is a mountain resort town in the Rawalpindi District of Punjab, Pakistan. It is in the north of Punjab and is near the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and Kashmir.
From Pindi Point one can see the cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad.
References
Hill Stations in Pakistan
Punjab (Pakistan)
Towns in Pakistan
2009 US Open – Boys' Singles

Bernard Tomic won in the final 6-1, 6-3 against Chase Buchanan.
Seeds
Yuki Bhambri (Quarterfinals)
Daniel Berta (First Round)
Bernard Tomic (Champion)
Liang-Chi Huang (First Round)
Agustin Velotti (First Round)
Yong-Kyu Lim (Second Round)
Andrea Collarini (Third Round)
Gianni Mina(Semifinals)
<li> Shuichi Sekiguchi (First Round)
<li> Facundo Arguello (First Round)
<li> Kevin Krawietz (First Round)
<li> Julien Obry (Second Round)
<li> Julen Uriguen (First Round)
<li> David Souto (First Round)
<li> Dominik Schulz (Second Round)
<li> Denis Kudla(Quarterfinals)
Draw
Finals
Top Half
Section 1
Section 2
Bottom Half
Section 3
Section 4
Other websites
Official site of US Open
Boys Singles
Óscar Julio Vian Morales

Oscar Julio Vian Morales S.D.B. (18 October 1947 - 24 February 2018) was a Guatemalan archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guatemala from his appointment by Pope Benedict XVI on 2 October 2010 until his death in 2018. He had served as archbishop of Los Altos in Guatemala. He was born in Guatemala City. He was installed as Archbishop of Los Altos on 17 April 2007.
Vian Morales died of cancer on 24 February 2018 in Guatemala City at the age of 70.
References
1947 births
2018 deaths
Guatemalan Roman Catholic bishops
Roman Catholic archbishops
Random walk hypothesis

The random walk hypothesis is a financial theory. It says that stock market prices change according to a random walk, Price changes are random and cannot be predicted.
The concept can be traced to French broker Jules Regnault who published a book in 1863. It can also be traced to French mathematician Louis Bachelier. His Ph.D. dissertation, "The Theory of Speculation" (1900), had comments on the subject. The same ideas were later worked on by MIT Sloan School of Management professor Paul Cootner in his 1964 book The Random Character of Stock Market Prices. The term was was made popular by the 1973 book, A Random Walk Down Wall Street, by Burton Malkiel. It was used earlier in Eugene Fama's 1965 article "Random Walks In Stock Market Prices", which was a less technical version of his Ph.D. thesis. The theory that stock prices move randomly was earlier said by Maurice Kendall in his 1953 paper, The Analysis of Economic Time Series, Part 1: Prices.
References
Macroeconomics
Other websites
Consumption, by Robert E. Hall
Liam Payne

Liam James Payne (born 29 August 1993) is an English singer and songwriter. He rose to fame as a member of the band One Direction. & Easy A (2010) In 2016, Payne signed a recording deal with Capitol Records as a solo artist, and with Republic Records in the United States.
References
1933 births
Living people
English singer-songwriters
English rock singers
English pop singers
People from Wolverhampton
One Direction members
English movie actors
English television actors
Mackenheim

Mackenheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Form-based interface

A form-based interface is a kind of user interface. In it, the user interacts with the application by selecting one of a number of possible values, and by entering text into the fields that accept it. A word processor which is used to write documents, might offer settings for the font size, the font to use, and the alignment of the paragraph on the page. Many databases support a technology called query by example: Users who do not know SQL can easily select database records which are similar to the information entered.
Other places where form based interface can be use is
Online application for job, school, college
Bank to fill cash details a
Hospital for filling patients detail.
Computers
Tréméven, Finistère

Tremeven () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Finistere
Francine Holley

Francine Holley (23 November 1919 - 22 May 2020) was a Belgian painter. She was born in Liege, Belgium. Holley was an apprentice of painter Mathilde DuMonceau from 1937 to 1944. She gave her first exhibition in 1953 at the Galerie Arnaud in Paris. She created a wall decoration on the casino in Le Pouliguen.
In 1962, Holley painted a mural at the entrance of the Ecole Technique Aeronautique de Ville d'Avray. She then created a graphic design of the Dalle de Bobigny. In 1978, Holley painted a mural in entrance hall of the Tour Helsinki.
Holley died on 22 May 2020 in Paris, aged 100.
References
1919 births
2020 deaths
Belgian painters
Belgian centenarians
Belgian artists
Hatchback

A hatchback is a car body style with a rear door that swings upward to provide access to a cargo area. Indeed, this rear door that opens upwards is a distinguishing feature of all hatchbacks. Most hatchbacks use a two-box design body style, where the cargo area (trunk/boot) and passenger areas are a single unit. The rear seats can often be folded down to increase the available cargo area. The body style has been marketed worldwide on cars ranging in size from superminis to small family cars, as well as executive cars and some sports cars. It is useful for short journeys and for a medium amount of luggage.
References
Automobile body styles
Horlicks

Horlicks is a sweet malted milk hot drink powder.
It was first made in America in 1873 as an artificial infant food. Later it was sold as a powdered meal replacement drink for people who couldnt eat properly. It is now sold as a nutritional supplement and is manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline. In the United Kingdom it is made with a mixture of wheat flour and malted wheat (46%), and malted barley (26%). In different countries it may be made and advertised differently.
References
Milk drinks
The Sea of Grass

The Sea of Grass is a 1947 American western drama movie directed by Elia Kazan and was based on the 1936 novel of the same name by Conrad Richter. It stars Spencer Tracy, Katharine Hepburn, Robert Walker, Melvyn Douglas, Phyllis Thaxter, Edgar Buchanan, Harry Carey, Russell Hicks and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
The Sea of Grass at the TCM Movie Database
1947 drama movies
1940s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
American drama movies
MGM movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Elia Kazan
Bomb

A bomb is an explosive object that makes and lets out its energy very quickly. This detonation makes a big shock wave. Bombs have been used for centuries. Some bombs also throw out dangerous metal fragments, and some are firebombs.
Most bombs do not contain more energy than ordinary fuel, except in the case of a nuclear weapon. However, they release their energy more quickly, thus are more powerful.
A bomb is usually some kind of container filled with explosive material that is designed to destroy things. The word bomb comes from the Greek word bombos (bombas), an onomatopoeic term with almost the same meaning as "boom" in English.
Air forces send bombers to destroy enemy targets. Terrorists use bombs in suicide attacks. Explosive materials used in mining work the same way, but are usually not called bombs.
Related pages
Explosion protection
Nuclear weapon
Explosives
Plateosauridae

The Plateosaurids or Prosauropods were a group of early herbivorous dinosaurs that lived during the later Triassic and early Jurassic periods.
They were the largest herbivores in their environment, and quickly reached (6 to 10 meters long). All prosauropods had a long neck and small head, forelimbs shorter than the hindlimbs, and a very large thumb claw for defense. They were originally thought to be the ancestors of the sauropods, but are now considered by some as a parallel lineage.
Taxonomy
Infraorder Prosauropoda
?Yimenosaurus
Meroktenos
?Mussaurus
Family Riojasauridae
Eucnemesaurus
Riojasaurus
Family Plateosauridae
Plateosaurus
Sellosaurus
?Unaysaurus
Family Massospondylidae
?Adeopapposaurus
Coloradisaurus
Lufengosaurus
Massospondylus
Yunnanosaurus
Jingshanosaurus
Valeria, Iowa

Valeria is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Drum stick

A drum stick or drumstick is a wooden stick that is used to hit percussion instruments to make sound.
There are many kinds of drumsticks. Some sticks are made for certain instruments. For instance, a drum kit stick may look very different from a snare drum stick. Weight, length, and tip size are all altering factors in a stick.
Some drums, such as bongo drums, use no drumstick.
Drums
Vestignè

Vestigne is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Settlements in Piedmont
Pérotin

Perotin (lived around 1200), was a medieval composer. He was probably French. Nothing is known about his life except that he worked in or around Paris in the late 12th century to early 13th century. People have tried to find out who he was by studying the archives of Notre Dame Cathedral, but his name has not been found there. He probably had another name, and used the name Perotin for his compositions.
Perotin worked on a very important collection of polyphonic music called Magnus Liber (meaning: Big Book). The composer Leonin had written a lot of this music. He may have been Perotin's teacher, but we do not know. He seems to have written music for four voices which are settings of words for the Feast of the Circumcision and St Stephen's Day. He wrote three and four voice music of a type called organum. It was a very important development in the history of Western music. He wrote music in a polyphonic style. Often he took a tune and arranged it so that one voice sang it incredibly slowly while another voice sang something much faster on top.
It is difficult to work out any dates for his works because of the way the music was written. Often it is not even clear what mode they are in.
Perotin's music has been an influence on some 20th century composers who wrote minimalist music such as Steve Reich.
References
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie. 20 vol. London, Macmillan
Medieval composers
French composers
Giuseppi Logan

Giuseppi Logan (May 22, 1935 - April 17, 2020) was a jazz musician. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He began playing with Earl Bostic and later studied at the New England Conservatory.
Logan played alto and tenor saxophone, bass clarinet, flute, piano and Pakistani oboe. He collaborated with Archie Shepp, Pharoah Sanders and Bill Dixon. Logan was a member of Byard Lancaster's band and toured with and appeared on records by Patty Waters.
Logan died on April 17, 2020 in New York City from COVID-19, aged 84.
References
1935 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City
American jazz musicians
American saxophonists
Musicians from Philadelphia
Walk (song)

"Walk" is the fourth single off of American rock band Pantera's sixth studio album Vulgar Display of Power. The song was released in 1993.
The song was able to make it to #35 on the UK Singles Chart. Rolling Stone ranked the song #29 on their list of "100 Greatest Heavy Metal Songs of All Time".
After the band was finished touring for their album Cowboys From Hell, their friends started say that the fame was going to their heads. Lead singer Phil Anselmo told them to "Take your fucking attitude and take a fuckin' walk with that. Keep that shit away from me".
American professional wrestler Rob Van Dam used the song during his time in Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) and All Elite Wrestling (AEW).
References
Other websites
1993 songs
Rock songs
Pantera songs
Avenged Sevenfold songs
Anaximander

Anaximander (; Anaximandros; c. 610 - c. 546 BC) was a Pre-Socratic Greek philosopher who lived in Miletus, a city of Ionia. He belonged to the Milesian school and learned the teachings of his master Thales. He succeeded him and became the second master of that school where he counted Anaximenes and Pythagoras amongst his pupils.
Little of his life and work is known today. According to available historical documents, he is the first philosopher known to have written down his studies, although only one fragment of his work remains. Fragmentary testimonies found in documents after his death provide a portrait of the man.
References
Other websites
Philoctete - Anaximandre: Fragments ((Grk icon))
The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Anaximander
Extensive bibliography by Dirk Couprie
Anaximander entry by John Burnet contains fragments of Anaximander
610 BC births
546 BC deaths
Presocratic philosophers
Dispur

Dispur is the capital city of the Indian state of Assam. In 2010, 9,829 people lived there.
Capital cities in India
Settlements in Assam
Porsche-Museum

The Porsche-Museum is an automotive museum in Stuttgart of the car maker Porsche.
Porsche-Museum is located at the Porsche-Platz in the township Zuffenhausen. The museum was opened in 2009.
Gallery
Other websites
Website Porsche Museum
Automobiles
Buildings and structures in Baden-Wurttemberg
Museums in Germany
Stuttgart
Styrian International

The Styrian International is an international badminton tournament. It was supposed to be held for the first time in Graz, Styria, Austria, in June 2020. The event is part of the Badminton World Federation's Future Series and part of the Badminton Europe Elite Circuit.
Past winners
References
Other websites
Official website
2020 establishments in Austria
Badminton
Sports competitions
Sport in Austria
Frank Costello

Frank Costello (Italian: [ko'stello]; born Francesco Castiglia; [fran'tSesko ka'stiyya]; January 26, 1891 - February 18, 1973) was an Italian-American crime boss. He was the boss of the Luciano crime family. He was involved in bootlegging and gambling businesses. He had a strong influence on politicians, especially in New York. He worked closely with Lucky Luciano. Later Costello fought against the US government. The court said Costello had to go 18 months in jail for not answering questions. He spent additional years in prison for evading taxes. He was almost killed by Vincent Gigante in 1957. Costello survived this assassination attempt. He died of a heart attack in 1973.
References
1891 births
1973 deaths
Five Families
Gondenans-les-Moulins

Gondenans-les-Moulins is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Cecil Taylor

Cecil Percival Taylor (March 25, 1929 - April 5, 2018) was an American pianist and poet.
Taylor was known as having been one of the pioneers of free jazz. His music is characterized as energetic, physical approach, producing complex improvised sounds. His piano technique has been likened to percussion, for example described as "eighty-eight tuned drums" (referring to the number of keys on a standard piano).
Taylor died at his Brooklyn, New York home on April 5, 2018 at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
Cecil Taylor - Interviewed by Jason Gross, January 2000
Mr. Taylor's Filibuster - Interviewed by Kurt Gottschalk, March 11, 2004
A Fireside Chat With Cecil Taylor - Interviewed by Fred Jung
Sessionography of Cecil Taylor
1929 births
2018 deaths
American jazz musicians
American pianists
American poets
Musicians from New York City
Writers from New York City
Demonology

Demonology is the study of demons or beliefs about demons. It is the branch of theology relating to superhuman beings or spirits who are not gods.
References
Related pages
Daemonologie
Demons
Tabernacle

The Tabernacle was a tent used in the Book of Exodus as a temple or dwelling place of God. The word is still used in Catholicism for the box in which the Host or Eucharistic bread is kept, and for Non-conformist and Mormon churches.
Related pages
Leviticus
Metropolitan Tabernacle
Salt Lake Tabernacle
Other websites
Tabernacle model
Old Testament
Câmpulung Moldovenesc

Campulung Moldovenesc (also spelled Cimpulung Moldovenesc; , ) is a city in Suceava County, which used to be in the Bukovina region of Moldavia in North Eastern Romania. The city is on the banks of the Moldova River.
Campulung Moldovenesc has a population of 20,076 people. The main industries in Campulung Moldovenesc are dairy products, lumber, and ecotourism.
Places of interest
Campulung Moldovenesc can be reached by both car and train. Attractions in and around Campulung include Rarau and Giumalau, which at 1650m and 1857m are the highest mountains in the region. Forests are near Campulung and there are monasteries in nearby villages.
Religion
Judaism
There are also several synagogues in the Campulung area. The pre-war Chief Rabbi of Campulung was Rabbi Moses Josef Rubin, a well known person involved in Hasidic Judaism. In the year 1941 on Yom Kippur, the rabbi's important library was destroyed by local Iron Guard gangsters. He was treated badly and was asked to sign a document which says that he had hidden dynamite in the synagogue to be used for sabotage. Because he refused to sign this document, he and his son Samuel were tied to a cart loaded with stolen goods and driven with a gun pointed at them, while being beaten up. All the synagogues in the city were robbed of their valuables.
Other websites
Kimpolung-Bukovina Jewish Community
Municipalities of Romania
Cities in Romania
John Nzenze

John Amutabi Nzenze (1940 - May 30, 2020) was a Kenyan guitarist. He was born in Nairobi. He had performed the twist dance style. Some of his most popular songs were "Angelike" (released in 1961), "Julieta Rudi Tuone" and "Habari za Nairobi (Nairobi twist)".
He toured Japan, Britain and various East African countries. In 1968 he represented Kenya at All African Music Festival in Algeria, finishing third. Next year the band performed with Miles Davis in Germany.
In 1971, BBC World Service gave them a Best Band in Africa award.
Nzenze died on May 30, 2020 at a hospital in Kakamega, Kenya from problems caused by stomach surgery, aged 80.
References
People from Nairobi
Deaths from surgical complications
Guitarists
1940 births
2020 deaths
Clear and Present Danger

Clear and Present Danger is a 1994 American spy movie. The movie is about agents in the CIA, FBI and murder around Washington, D.C. and Colombia involving the Cali drug cartel and corrupt powerful American politicians and bureaucrats. Harrison Ford plays Jack Ryan, who has become the Director of the CIA. Anne Archer plays his wife Cathy Ryan. Thora Birch plays his daughter Sally Ryan. Other actors who play in the movie include James Earl Jones, Willem Dafoe, Harris Yulin and James Cromwell.
This movie was released August 3, 1994. The run time is 141 minutes. Its reviews were excellent. It made a lot of money at the box office.
It is the sequel of the 1992 movie Patriot Games.
Other websites
1994 crime movies
1994 drama movies
1994 action movies
1990s sequel movies
1990s spy movies
American action movies
American crime drama movies
American sequel movies
American spy movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies about terrorism
Murder in movies
Movies about drugs
Movies set in the 1980s
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Movies set in Virginia
Movies set in Colombia
Movies directed by Phillip Noyce
List of Lord Mayors of Manchester

This is a list of the Mayors and Lord Mayors of Manchester in the North West of England.
Mayors of Manchester
1838-1892
Lord Mayors of Manchester
19th century
20th century
21st century
References
Other websites
The Lord Mayor's Office
Manchester
Lists
Lists of English people
Manchester
Hur Jun (TV series)

Hur Jun is a biographical drama about Hur Jun, a doctor and author of Dongui Bogam. It was produced and broadcast by the South Korean TV channel MBC from 1999 to 2000. It got 63.5% viewer rating in Korea. Thanks to its success, the Korean traditional medicine industry developed. It was aired by Kurdsat in 2012. Thanks to the great success in Iraq, Jun Kwang-ryul, the actor of Hur Jun, visited Iraq.
Story
This is a story of origin of Dongui Bogam and the author, a legendary royal doctor of Joseon Dynasty. Hur Jun was in a very low social position under Joseon law at the time. As a result, he suffered a tough life when he was young. He met Da-hee who was an upper class but a child of a traitor. She is only one since her father had died. Hur Jun made a decision to run away with her, though, they failed. Thus, the couple got married in exile.
They moved to Saneum where he met Yoo I- Tae, the best doctor in Jeosun. Thanks to the chance to meet him, Hur Jun got interested in Korean medicine. He eventually became Yoo's pupil to study medicine. Increasing knowledge of medicine made him a better doctor. He met Ye-Jin who is an assistant of Dr. Yoo with a lot of knowledge of a medicine usage. They were getting interested in each other.
Through a stormy experience, he passed a test for the medical officer. Due to his low position and high level of medical skill, he got many rivals. However, he was steadily moving up the ranks in the Imperial Hospital. In 1601, Hur Jun finally published Dongui Bogam a medical book with the help of royal doctors.
Characters
Hur Jun - The main character of Hur Jun. He is a royal physician during reign of King Seonjo of Joseon Dynasty. in Korea. He wrote Dongui Bogam
Yoo Ui Tae - a Doctor during of reign King Seonjo. He taught Hur Jun into a skillful doctor.
Yoo Do Ji - Yoo Ui Tae's son and assistant. He and Hur Hun were rivals in life.
Ye Jin - Yoo Ui Tae's assistant. She loves Hur Jun, thouh, The fact that Hur Jun had a wife deterred her from loving Hur Jun.
South Korean drama television series
1999 television series debuts
Gustave Emmanuel Roy

Gustave Emmanuel Roy is a (November 13, 1823 in Paris - December 20, 1912 in Paris) was a French merchant of the second half of the 19th century.
Son of Auguste Emmanuel Roy, merchant and textile industrialist in Reims, and Annette Carcenac (sister of Henry-Gustave Carcenac), he has a sister, Clara, younger than him. His family has been Protestant for generations. He became an associate of "Carcenac & Roy" in 1847, then of "Gustave Roy & Cie" in 1862. At the head of his company "Roy freres", he became famous. He even became a millionaire, which enabled him, to thank his wife, nee Berger, for the birth of her daughter Isabelle, after the infant death of one of the eldest, Helene, to buy the castle of Fay.
Elected to the Board of Directors of the Paris Chamber of Commerce and Industry in 1878, he creates the Ecole des hautes etudes commerciales de Paris (known today as HEC Paris). On December 3, 1881, he inaugurated the school, which then moved to Boulevard Malesherbes.
Gustave Roy was also chairman of the board of the insurance company "La France" and a member of the board of directors of the Chemins de fer de l'Etat, a position in which he campaigned for a revolution in pricing methods.
He was also chairman of the board of directors of the newspaper L'Economiste francais.
He was the owner of Chateau du Fay, located in Andresy, Chateau d'Issan and Chateau Brane-Cantenac with his brother-in-law Casimir Berger.
Married to the sister of Georges Berger, he is the father of Gustave Roy (married to Marie Mirabaud) and Ferdinand Roy (married to Helene Seydoux), as well as the stepfather of Emile Thurneyssen. His second (Helene) and fifth (Georges) children died at an early age.
He is buried in the Pere Lachaise Cemetery.
Bibliography
Question des banques, 1865
1823-1906. Souvenirs, 1906
References
Albert Maumene, Le Chateau d'Issan. A la famille de Gustave Roy, Cantenac (Gironde), 1921
La Chambre de commerce et d'industrie de Paris (1803-2003): histoire d'une institution, 2003
Alain Plessis, La Banque de France et ses deux cents actionnaires sous le Second Empire, 1982
Vincent Gourdon, Les grands-parents en France du XVIIe siecle au debut du XXe, Volume 1, 2001
Gustave Emmanuel Roy, Souvenirs, 1912
HEC Paris
1823 births
Legion of Honour
1912 deaths
Year of birth missing (living people)
Burials at Pere Lachaise Cemetery
84 BC

Year 84 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar.
Events
Roman Republic
The First Mithridatic War comes to an end.
Births
Catullus, Roman poet (approximate date) (d. c. 54 BC)
Surena, Parthian general (d. 52 BC)
Deaths
Lucius Cornelius Cinna, consul, killed by mutinying troops
80s BC
Bellefonte, Kentucky

Bellefonte is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
John Crichton-Stuart, 7th Marquess of Bute

John Colum Crichton-Stuart, 7th Marquess of Bute (26 April 1958 - 22 March 2021), styled Earl of Dumfries before 1993, was a Scottish peer and a racing driver. He won the 1988 24 Hours of Le Mans. He did not use his title and wanted to be known as John Bute.
He died of cancer on 22 March 2021, aged 62.
References
1958 births
2021 deaths
People from Argyll and Bute
Scottish racecar drivers
Heilbronn (district)

Heilbronn is a Landkreis (district) in the north of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
The Neckar river flows through the district from the south to the north.
Towns and municipalities
Towns (Stadte):
Bad Friedrichshall
Bad Rappenau
Bad Wimpfen
Beilstein
Brackenheim
Eppingen
Guglingen
Gundelsheim
Lauffen
Leingarten
Lowenstein
Mockmuhl
Neckarsulm
Neudenau
Neuenstadt am Kocher
Schwaigern
Weinsberg
Widdern
Municipalities (Gemeinden):
Abstatt
Cleebronn
Eberstadt
Ellhofen
Erlenbach
Flein
Gemmingen
Hardthausen (Kocher)
Ilsfeld
Ittlingen
Jagsthausen
Kirchardt
Langenbrettach
Lehrensteinsfeld
Massenbachhausen
Neckarwestheim
Nordheim
Obersulm
Oedheim
Offenau
Pfaffenhofen
Roigheim
Siegelsbach
Talheim
Untereisesheim
Untergruppenbach
Wustenrot
Zaberfeld
Municipal associations (Vereinbarte Verwaltungsgemeinschaften and Gemeindeverwaltungsverbande):
Bad Friedrichshall
Bad Rappenau
Brackenheim
Eppingen
Flein-Talheim
Lauffen
Mockmuhl
Neckarsulm
Neuenstadt
Oberes Zabergau
Obersulm
Schozach-Bottwartal
Schwaigern
Raum Weinsberg
References
Districts of Baden-Wurttemberg
Marcelo Mabilia

Marcelo Mabilia (born October 31, 1972) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club statistics
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|1997||Jubilo Iwata||J. League 1||10||3||0||0||4||1||14||4
10||3||0||0||4||1||14||4
10||3||0||0||4||1||14||4
|}
References
1972 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Dongka La Pass

Dongkha (el. 3060 m./12,000 ft.) is a high mountain pass in the Himalaya connecting Sikkim in Republic of India with Tibet.
The pass offers a view of the Tibetan Plateau. The pass is located in North Sikkim. Near the pass is the placid Cholamo Lake, 6.5 km long and 2.5 km wide.
Mountain passes of India
Rand Paul 2016 presidential campaign

The 2016 presidential campaign of Rand Paul, the junior United States Senator from Kentucky, was announced on April 7, 2015 at an event at the Galt House in Louisville, Kentucky.
Background
Paul was first elected to the U.S. Senate in the 2010, Paul's candidacy for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in 2016 has been widely speculated of since early 2013.
Prior to serving in public office, Paul was an ophthalmologist in Bowling Green, Kentucky, and founded the watchdog group Kentucky Taxpayers United, which sought to keep state legislators accountable on tax issues. Leading up to his formal announcement, Paul delivered several high profile speeches, which included filibustering the nomination of CIA Director John Brennan, speeches at Berkeley and Howard University, and meeting with community leaders in Ferguson, Missouri and Detroit, Michigan, in what has been described as an attempt to broaden the Republican Party's appeal with non-traditional constituencies.
Near the end of 2014, Paul made moves towards a presidential run, including hiring staff in several states, setting up offices, and hiring a campaign manager. In January 2015, Rand Paul gained the support of Texas Republican Party Chairman Steve Munisteri.
Out
After poor polling numbers and failing to reach 3rd place in the Iowa caucuses, Paul dropped out of the race on February 3, 2016.
References
Other websites
Rand Paul for President official website
Paul
Querrieu

Querrieu is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Brian Holland

Brian Holland (born February 15, 1941) is an American songwriter and record producer. He was best known as a member of Holland-Dozier-Holland. He also wrote many popular songs that were sung by Martha and the Vandellas, The Supremes, The Four Tops, and The Isley Brothers.
References
1941 births
Living people
American record producers
American songwriters
Musicians from Detroit
Writers from Detroit
Scott County, Tennessee

Scott County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 21,850 people lived there. The county seat is Huntsville.
References
Tennessee counties
Self-ownership

Self-ownership is a term which was first used in anarchism. It is the idea that a person has the right to decide about his or her own body, and about his or her way of life. It is also used to say that people have the right to keep what they earn through work (unless they made a contract to give it to someone else). The word was first used at the end of the 19th century. It was also used in other kinds of philisophy.
Bodily integrity is a direct consequence of self-ownership.
Liberalism
Anarchism
São Jorge Castle

Sao Jorge Castle (English: Saint George Castle) is a historic castle in the Portuguese capital of Lisbon, it is located in the freguesia of Santa Maria Maior. The castle was used since in the 8th century BC, the first fortifications was built in the 1st century BC.
References
Buildings and structures in Lisbon
Castles in Europe
8th-century buildings and structures