pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Head and neck cancer

Head and neck cancer or throat cancer is a type of cancer which either beings in the lip, oral cavity (mouth), nasal cavity (inside the nose), paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and larynx. 90% of head and neck cancers are squamous cell carcinomas (SCCHN), originating from the mucosal lining (epithelium) of these regions. This cancer can be caused by drinking too much alcohol or chewing tobacco.
Related pages
Laryngeal cancer
References
Cancer
Abdelmajid Chaker

Abdelmajid Chaker (; 23 March 1927 - 25 October 2021) was a Tunisian politician and nationalist militant. He was born in Sfax, French Tunisia. From 1959 until 1974, he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies. He was also Minister of Agriculture from 1962 until 1964 and Minister of Information from 1964 until 1966 during the Habib Bourguiba cabinet.
Chaker died on 25 October 2021 in Tunis, Tunisia at the age of 94.
References
1927 births
2021 deaths
Tunisian politicians
Shay Mitchell

Shay Mitchell (born Shannon Ashley Garcia Mitchell; 10 April 1987) is a Canadian-Filipino actress, model, entrepreneur and author. She became known for her role as Emily Fields in the Freeform series Pretty Little Liars (2010-2017). In 2018, Mitchell starred in the psychological thriller series You and the horror movie The Possession of Hannah Grace.
References
Other websites
1987 births
Living people
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian models
Filipino actors
Actors from Ontario
Writers from Ontario
Jive (dance)

Jive is a dance, one of the five International Latin ballroom dances. It originated in the United States from African-Americans in the early 1940s. It is a lively and uninhibited variation of the earlier forms of Swing dance such as the Jitterbug.
Jive is danced in 4/4 time, and in competition at a speed of 44 bars per minute. It differs from Rock 'n Roll (dance) in having a syncopated chasse. Steps are counted 1, 2, 3 & 4, with 3 & 4 as the chasse.
History
American soldiers brought Lindy Hop/Jitterbug to Europe around 1942, where this dance quickly became popular among the young. In the United States the term 'Swing' became the most common word used to describe the dance. In the UK variations in technique led to styles such as Boogie-Woogie and Swing Boogie, with 'Jive' gradually emerging as the generic term.
After the war, the boogie became the dominant form for popular music. It was, however, never far from criticism as a foreign, vulgar dance. The famous ballroom dancing guru, Alex Moore, said that he had "never seen anything uglier". English instructors developed the elegant and lively ballroom Jive, danced to slightly slower music. In 1968 it was adopted as the fifth Latin dance in International competitions. The modern form of ballroom jive in the 1990s-present, is a very happy and boppy dance, the lifting of knees and the bending or rocking of the hips often occurs.
Basic step
The basic step (Jive Basic) is a six beat pattern, comprising eight weight changes.
Leader: Normally the male
Counts 1 2 - Rock step: left foot step back, right foot replace
Counts 3 & 4 - Chasse to the left
Counts 5 & 6 - Chasse to the right
The follower's steps are mirrored.
Other websites
Alan Tornsberg & Serena Lecca dance the basic jive (bit slower than competition speed):
References
African-American history
Latin dances
University Institute of Technology, The University of Burdwan

University Institute of Technology, The University of Burdwan is a "NAAC A accredited" Tier-V (under TEQIP) University. Department of Engineering & Technology, constituent to The University of Burdwan , located in Burdwan, West Bengal. It is the only Government Engineering Public University located in Burdwan District.
2000 establishments in Asia
Colleges and universities in India
LGBT rights in Peru

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Peru may face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Both male and female same-sex sexual activity is legal in Peru. However, houses headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the same legal protections available to opposite-sex couples.
In January 2017, the ex-president Pedro Pablo Kuczynski stabled a rule prohibiting all types of discrimination and hate crimes by sexual orientation. On January 9, 2017, a same-sex couple between a Peruvian citizen and a Mexican citizen started a process to legalize same-sex marriage between those. The 7th Constitutional Court of Lima was in favor of recognizing same-sex marriage, performed on Mexico after. However, the Supreme Court of Peru declined its request.
Foundations
Movimiento Homosexual de Lima
In the 1980s, a foundation called Movimiento Homosexual de Lima (MHOL) started to fight for more LGBT rights. It was founded by a LGBT activist and ex-politician Oscar Ugarteche.<ref name="mhol">Movimiento Homosexual de Lima MHOL.org.pe. (in Spanish)</span> Accesed 24 May 2021.</ref> In 2014, there was some cases of discrimination against LGBT people in MHOL. One example was to the MHOL's president.
History
In their old civilizations, like the Moche and Chimu culture, homosexuality was seen as normal; there are ceramics about LGBT persons engaging in sexual activity between same-sex couples.
Legislative summary
Gallery
References
Peru
LGBT
Human rights
Peru
Apple A7

Apple A7 is a chip that was made by Apple. It has 2 cores and runs at 1.4 GHz. It is first released in 2013.
64-bit Apple A series
Dual-core processors
Apple products released in 2013
Apple silicon released in 2010s
Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Fürstenried-Solln

Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Furstenried-Solln (German pronunciation: [talkIac@n-o:bazendlING-foast@nRIt-fYast@nRIt-zoln]; Central Bavarian: Thoikircha-Obasendling-Forstnriad-Fiastnriad-Soin) is a borough in Munich, Bavaria.
Boroughs of Munich
Jaya Prakash Reddy

Jaya Prakash Reddy (10 October 1945 - 8 September 2020) was an Indian Telugu actor. He was born in Sirvel, Andhra Pradesh, India. He was known for his roles in Samarasimha Reddy, Jayam Manade Raa and Chennakesava Reddy.
Reddy died on 8 September 2020 at his home in Guntur due to cardiac arrest, aged 74.
References
1945 births
2020 deaths
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Law of Azerbaijan

The law of Azerbaijan is made up of many levels of codified forms of law. The laws of Azerbaijan are based on civil law. As the country was a republic of the Soviet Union until 1991, its laws have also been influenced heavily by socialist law. Today Azerbaijani law is heavily based on the laws Germany, France and Italy which also use civil law.
Criminal law
The current Criminal Code of Azerbaijan came into force in September 2000, replacing the older Criminal Code of 1960 which was based on Soviet law. The current Azerbaijani criminal law is based on the criminal laws of Germany, France and Italy.
Sources of law
Unlike common law systems such as the United States and the United Kingdom, Azerbaijani courts do not rely on case law and judicial precedent and there are no unwritten laws in Azerbaijani law. Except for decisions of the Constitutional Court of Azerbaijan, decisions of the courts are not usually counted as a source of law. The sources of law in the Azerbaijani legal system are:
The Constitution of Azerbaijan.
Acts adopted via referendum.
Laws passed by the National Assembly of Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan's legislature.
Decrees.
Resolutions of the Cabinet of Minister.
International treaties to which Azerbaijan is a participant.
Court system
The Constitutional Court of Azerbaijan as the highest court of the country, makes the most important and final decisions on civil, criminal and other cases. It is the court of last resort and it has more power than all other courts. Decisions of lower courts can be cancelled here. The Constitutional Court of Azerbaijan has the power to interpret and apply the Constitution of Azerbaijan, especially if laws violate the constitution.
References
Other websites
Supreme Court of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Graziano Pellè

Graziano Pelle (born 15 July 1985 in San Cesario di Lecce, Italy) is an Italian association football forward who currently plays for the English club Southampton and the Italian national football team. He has also played for U.S. Lecce, Calcio Catania, Crotone, Cesena, AZ Alkmaar, Parma Football Club SpA, U.C. Sampdoria and Feyenoord. He won the Eredivisie with AZ Alkmaar in 2009 and was Premier League Player of the Month in September of 2014.
Other websites
Stats at Lega Serie A
National team data
Voetbal International profile
References
1985 births
Living people
Italian footballers
People from Apulia
UEFA Euro 2016 players
Mongo

Mongo is a city in Chad. It is the capital city of the Guera prefecture.
Cities in Chad
St Albans High School for Girls

St Albans High School for Girls is a selective, independent day school for girls aged 4-18 years. It is affiliated to the Church of England and takes girls of all faiths or none. There are about 310 pupils in the Preparatory School with 480 in the Senior School, and 160 Sixth Formers. The Preparatory School is in Wheathampstead.
1889 establishments in England
Schools in Hertfordshire
High schools in the United Kingdom
Mora

Mora is a town in the county of Dalarna in Sweden. It is the seat of Mora Municipality.
Related pages
Mora IK
References
Other websites
Settlements in Dalarna County
Lindon, Utah

Lindon is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States.
Cities in Utah
Boston United F.C.

Boston United Football Club is an English football club based in Boston, Lincolnshire. The club participates in the National League North, the sixth tier of English football.
Boston's neighbours include Lincoln City, Scunthorpe United and Grimsby Town.
Boston United were members of the Football League from 2002 until 2007.
References
English football clubs
Panentheism

Panentheism is the belief that the universe is part of God. Followers believe that one or more gods are both part of the universe and greater than it. To some people, this is a very confusing concept (idea) and was first created by philosophers in the early centuries AD.
A famous philosopher who used the term was Baruch Spinoza.
Related page
Pantheism
Theology
Marcus Bent

Marcus Bent (born 19 May 1978) is an English football player. He plays for Queens Park Rangers.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Brentford||rowspan="3"|Second Division||12||2||4||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||5
|-
|1996/97||37||3||2||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||43||3
|-
|1997/98||24||4||2||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||29||5
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Crystal Palace||Premier League||16||5||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||5
|-
|1998/99||First Division||12||0||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Port Vale||rowspan="2"|First Division||15||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|1999/00||8||1||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||9||1
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Sheffield United||rowspan="2"|First Division||32||15||3||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||35||16
|-
|2000/01||16||5||0||0||5||3||colspan="2"|-||21||8
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Blackburn Rovers||First Division||28||8||6||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||34||11
|-
|2001/02||Premier League||9||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Ipswich Town||Premier League||25||9||2||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||27||10
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|First Division||32||11||2||0||1||0||3||1||38||12
|-
|2003/04||4||1||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||5||1
|-
|2003/04||Leicester City||Premier League||33||9||2||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||35||10
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Everton||rowspan="2"|Premier League||37||6||3||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||42||7
|-
|2005/06||18||1||1||0||1||0||4||0||24||1
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Charlton Athletic||rowspan="2"|Premier League||13||2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||13||2
|-
|2006/07||30||1||1||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|-
|2007/08||League Championship||3||1||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||4||1
|-
|2007/08||Wigan Athletic||Premier League||31||7||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||32||7
|-
|2008/09||Birmingham City||Premier League||33||3||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||3
|-
|2009/10||Middlesbrough||League Championship||7||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2009/10||Queens Park Rangers||League Championship||||||||||||||||||||
475||94||32||9||27||6||7||1||541||110
475||94||32||9||27||6||7||1||541||110
|}
References
Other websites
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from London
People from Hammersmith
Premier League players
Crystal Palace F.C. players
Pont-l'Évêque, Oise

Pont-l'Eveque is a commune. It is in the Oise department in northern France.
Communes in Oise
Natasha Bedingfield

Natasha Bedingfield (born 26 November 1981) is an English singer-songwriter. She was born in West Sussex and was raised in Lewisham, South London. Her music genres are rock, R&B and pop. Her albums are Unwritten (which contains the hit single of the same name), N.B. (the U.S. title is Pocketful of Sunshine) and Strip Me (released in 2010). Some of the most famous songs by her are Unwritten, Say It Again, Soulmate, These Words and I Bruise Easily. One of her two brothers is singer Daniel Bedingfield; her sister is singer Nikola Rachelle.
Songs
I Wanna Have Your Babies
Love Like This
Pocketful of Sunshine
Soulmate
Strip Me
These Words
Unwritten
Other websites
Official website
1981 births
Living people
Cateyory:English R&B singers
English pop singers
English hip hop musicians
British blue-eyed soul singers
English blue-eyed soul singers
English dance musicians
English singer-songwriters
People from West Sussex
Singers from London
Singers from Sussex
Ralph Waite

Ralph Waite (June 22, 1928 - February 13, 2014) was an American actor. He is best known for his role as John Walton, Sr., on the 1970s CBS TV series The Waltons. He played the slave ship third mate Slater in the mini-series Roots.
Waite died on February 13, 2014, aged 85, from natural causes
References
Other websites
Ralph Waite at the University of Wisconsin's Actors Studio audio collection
1928 births
2014 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York (state)
Ahipara

Ahipara is a town in the Far North District, New Zealand. It is located 14 kilometers south west of Kaitaia and Pukepoto is in between these two. It has a primary school in the township and is very popular with surfing. It has suffered from two fires in February 2019 and October 2020.
References
Towns in New Zealand
Far North District
Jake Gyllenhaal

Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal (born December 19, 1980) is an Academy Award-nominated American actor. He has appeared in diverse roles since his first lead role in 1999's October Sky, followed by the 2001 cult hit Donnie Darko, in which he played a psychologically troubled teen and onscreen brother to his real-life sister, actress Maggie Gyllenhaal. In the 2004 blockbuster The Day After Tomorrow he portrayed a student caught in a cataclysmic global cooling event, alongside Dennis Quaid as his father. He then played against type as a frustrated Marine in Jarhead (2005). The same year, he won critical acclaim portraying a role that entered popular shorthand as a "gay cowboy" in the controversial but highly acclaimed film Brokeback Mountain.
Early life
His mother is screenwriter Naomi Foner. His father is director Stephen Gyllenhaal, who was raised as a Swedenborgian, is of Swedish and English descent, and is a descendant of the Swedish noble Gyllenhaal family. Jake's last ancestor to be born in Sweden was his great-great-grandfather, Anders Leonard Gyllenhaal. Jake's mother is Jewish; she was born in New York City, to a family from Russia and Poland. Gyllenhaal has said that he considers himself Jewish. Gyllenhaal began acting at 11 years old.
Filmography
Awards
References
Other websites
Official website
1980 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
BAFTA Award winners
Jewish American actors
Graphania

Graphania is a genus of moths. It is part of the Noctuidae family.
The genus is made up of more than 100 species. Some of them are:
Graphania agorastis - Meyrick, 1887
Graphania averilla - Hudson, 1921
Graphania beata - Howes, 1906
Graphania bromias - Meyrick, 1902
Graphania brunneosa - Fox, 1970
Graphania chlorodonta - Hampson, 1911
Graphania disjungens - Walker, 1858
Graphania erebia - Hudson, 1909
Graphania fenwicki - Philpott, 1921
Graphania lindsayi - Dugdale, 1988
Graphania sequens - Howes, 1912
Footnotes
References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Geometridae
Bill Hader

William Thomas "Bill" Hader Jr. (born June 7, 1978) is an American actor, comedian, director, producer and writer.
He is best known for his roles in Saturday Night Live, Barry, Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs, Superbad, Hot Rod, Tropic Thunder, Adventureland, Paul, Forgetting Sarah Marshall, Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian, Inside Out, Star Wars: The Force Awakens, The BFG and as adult Richie Tozier in It - Chapter Two.
He married Maggie Carey in 2006 and they had 3 children. Hader and Carey separated in 2017 and Hader later filed for divorce several months later in December 2017. The divorce was finalized in 2018.
References
Other websites
1978 births
Living people
Actors from Tulsa, Oklahoma
Comedians from Oklahoma
American movie actors
American movie producers
American stage actors
American television actors
American television personalities
American television producers
American voice actors
Writers from Tulsa, Oklahoma
Kento Tsurumaki

Kento Tsurumaki (born 29 June 1987) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokyo Verdy.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Tokyo Verdy||J. League 1||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2007||Fagiano Okayama||Regional Leagues||15||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||15||5
|-
|2008||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||5||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
23||5||1||0||0||0||24||5
23||5||1||0||0||0||24||5
|}
References
1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Niigata Prefecture
Le Haut-Soultzbach

Le Haut-Soultzbach is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of north-east France. It started on 1 January 2016 by combining two previous communes, Mortzwiller and Soppe-le-Haut.
References
2016 establishments in France
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Theia (planet)

Theia is a planet that is thought to have hit the Earth 4.5 billion years ago. The debris from the impact formed the Moon. It is also thought that Earth's water came from Theia.
References
Solar System
Dwarf planets
Bhawana Tehsil

Bhawana Tehsil is in Chiniot District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is on the bank of the Chenab River.
Tehsils of Punjab (Pakistan)
Lee Marvin

Lee Marvin (February 19, 1924 - August 29, 1987), was an American actor.
Career
Marvin was born in New York City, United States. He began his career with small roles in western movies such as Cave of Outlaws (1951), The Duel at Silver Creek (1952), with Audie Murphy, and Seminole (1953), with Rock Hudson. He was also in The Caine Mutiny (1954) with Humphrey Bogart.
During the late 1950s and early 1960s, Marvin continued to act in small roles in westerns, including: Seven Men from Now (1956), with Randolph Scott, The Comancheros (1961), and The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962), with John Wayne.
In 1965 Marvin won an Academy Award for the Western Comedy movie, Cat Ballou (1965). He played a nice drunken cowboy.
He acted with Burt Lancaster in The Professionals (1966), by Richard Brooks.
He became well known after playing the role of Major Reisman, in the Robert Aldrich movie The Dirty Dozen (1967). That same year, he starred in Point Blank.
At the end of the decade from 1960 Marvin had popular movies including Hell in the Pacific (1968) and Paint Your Wagon (1969), with Clint Eastwood.
In 1973 he had one of his best performances in Emperor of the North Pole (1973). He plays a drifter who often stows away on trains. In 1974 he played a sheriff, who must deal with racism in The Klansman by Terence Young.
In his later years, he worked with Chuck Norris in The Delta Force (1986).
Television
Marvin also had a successful career in television. He was in the television series M Squad (1957-1960), as Detective Lt. Frank Ballinger. He was in 117 episodes in this series.
He was a guest star on many series. These include Wagon Train, Ben Casey, Bonanza, The Virginian, The Untouchables, The Twilight Zone and Dr. Kildare. He also played the role of Maj. John Reisman, in the TV movie The Dirty Dozen: Next Mission (1985).
References
Profile of Marvin in Film Comment
Lessons From Lee Marvin article
1924 births
1987 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Painted turtle

The painted turtle (Chrysemys picta) is a type of turtle that lives in North America. It lives in slow-moving fresh waters, from southern Canada to northern Mexico, and from the Atlantic to the Pacific. They prefer to live in wetlands that are covered in water for long periods of time, and that have plants growing through the water. Fossils show that the painted turtle existed 15 million years ago.
The adult painted turtle is 13-25 cm (5-10 in) long. The male is smaller than the female. The turtle's top shell is dark and smooth, without a ridge. Its skin is green to black with red, orange, or yellow stripes on its neck, legs, and tail.
The turtle eats aquatic plants, algae, and small water creatures including insects, crustaceans, and fish. Painted turtles mostly eat in the water. They can find and catch prey even when the water is very cloudy. Predators, such as rodents, canines, and snakes often eat the eggs and young turtles. The adult turtles' hard shells protect them from most predators.
Painted turtles are cold-blooded: they cannot make their own heat. They rely on heat from their surroundings, so they are active only during the day. In the morning, and after they come out of the water, they will sit in the sun for a few hours to warm up. During winter, the turtle hibernates, usually in the mud at the bottom of water bodies. The turtles mate in spring and autumn. Females dig nests on land and lay eggs between late spring and mid-summer. Hatched turtles grow until sexual maturity: 2-9 years for males, 6-16 for females.
References
Bibliography
Turtles of North America
Pangsau Pass

Pangsau Pass, 3727 feet in altitude, lies on the crest of the Patkai Hills on the Republic of India-Burma (Myanmar) border.
Mountain passes of India
Rubercy

Rubercy is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Khanates of the Caucasus

The khanates of the Caucasus, also known as the Azerbaijani khanates, Persian khanates. or Iranian khanates, were various provinces and principalities established by Persia (Iran) on their territories in the Caucasus (modern-day Azerbaijan Republic, Armenia, Georgia and Dagestan) from the late Safavid to the Qajar dynasty.
The Khanates were mostly ruled by Khans of Turkic (Azerbaijani) origin and were vassals and subjects of the Iranian Shah (English: King). The khans neither had territorial or religious unity, nor an ethnic/national identity. They were mostly interested in preserving their positions and income.
References
Former countries in Europe
History of Azerbaijan
History of Armenia
Sendling-Westpark

Sendling-Westpark is a borough in Munich, Bavaria.
Boroughs of Munich
Jealous Ones Still Envy 2 (J.O.S.E. 2)

Jealous Ones Still Envy 2 (J.O.S.E. 2) is the fifth studio album by Fat Joe. The album was released on October 6, 2009.
References
2009 albums
Kibibyte

A kibibyte (KiB) is a unit of information or computer storage. A kibibyte is 1024 bytes, 1024 kibibytes are a mebibyte.
Related pages
Kilobyte
Mebibyte
Gibibyte
Tebibyte
Units of information
Hagetaubin

Hagetaubin is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Hagetaubin
Hypnotize (song)

"Hypnotize" is the lead single for Armenian American rock band System of a Down's album of the same name, which was released on November 22, 2005.
References
2005 songs
Midland Railway

The Midland Railway (MR) was a railway company in the United Kingdom from 1844 to 1922. It had a large network of lines managed from its headquarters in Derby. It became the third-largest railway undertaking in the British Isles after the Great Western Railway and the London and North Western Railway.
The company was formed in 1844 by the merger of the Midland Counties Railway, the North Midland Railway, and the Birmingham & Derby Junction Railway. The Birmingham & Gloucester Railway joined two years later. The earlier systems met at Derby railway station. The MR established its locomotive works, and later its carriage and wagon works, at Derby.
In 1923, the MR became part of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway under the Railways Act 1921.
Pre-grouping British railway companies
Albany, California

Albany is a city in Alameda County, California. The population was 20,271 at the 2020 census.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Alameda County, California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
1908 establishments in California
Lee Corso

Leland "Lee" Corso (born August 7, 1935) is an American sports broadcaster and football analyst for ESPN and former long-time college football coach. He has been a featured analyst on ESPN's College GameDay program since its inception in 1987.
Corso was born and raised in Lake Mary, Florida.
References
Other websites
ESPN bio
1935 births
Living people
American football players
Businesspeople from Florida
Sportspeople from Florida
Puginier

Puginier is a commune of 152 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Communes in Aude
MS Norman Atlantic

MS Norman Atlantic is a ferry. It transports both people and vehicles. It was built in 2009. It can take 850 passengers and 200 vehicles. Its original names were Akeman Street and Scintu. It was renamed Norman Atlantic in January 2014.
On 28 December 2014, Norman Atlantic caught fire in the Strait of Otranto, in the Adriatic Sea. Eight people were killed and 432 were rescued.
References
Maritime disasters
2014
Ships
Rolandz

Rolandz is a dansband from Sweden. It was established in 2008 by Robert Gustafsson. They first became successful during a Dansbandskampen break appearance in 2008. In 2009, the band participated at Allsang pa Skansen on 7 July 2009.
The singer and leader of Rolandz is the character Roland Jarverup, whom Robert Gustafsson played in the 1999 movie Screwed in Tallinn by Killingganget. The idea to create Rolandz using the Roland Jarverup character was developed later.
Discography
Albums
DVDs
2009: Rolandz - the Movie
2010: Rolandz danzar igen
2011: Rolandz - Fadersjakten
References
Other websites
Official website
2008 establishments in Europe
Dansbands
Swedish musical groups
2000s establishments in Sweden
Clappana

Clappana is a village in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India. Clappana have a great arts and Sports club Named as CUBA Clappana located at Puthanpura Jn. Thottathil mukku is one of the major junctions in the village.
Demographics-Census Data 2011
References
Other websites
census in India
Villages in Kollam district
Rougegoutte

Rougegoutte is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Territoire de Belfort
Maneca

Manuel Marinho Alves (28 January 1926 - 28 June 1961), better known as Maneca, was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
References
1925 births
1961 deaths
Brazilian footballers
624 Hektor

624 Hektor is the biggest of the Jovian Trojan asteroids. It was found in 1907 by August Kopff.
Hektor is a D-type asteroid, dark and reddish in colour. It lies in Jupiter's leading Lagrangian point, L4, called the 'Greek' node after one of the two sides in the legendary Trojan War. Ironically, Hektor is named after the Trojan hero Hektor, and is thus one of two Trojan asteroids that is "misplaced" in the wrong camp (the other being 617 Patroclus in the Trojan node).
Hektor is one of the most stretched bodies of its size in the solar system, being 370 x 200 km. It is thought that Hektor might be a contact binary (two asteroids joined by gravitational attraction) like 216 Kleopatra. Hubble Space Telescope sightings of Hektor in 1993 did not show an obvious stretched shape because of a limited angular resolution. On July 17, 2006, the Keck-10m II telescope and its Laser guide star Adaptive Optics (AO) system indicated a stretched shape for Hektor. Additionally, since this AO system provides an excellent and stable correction (angular resolution of 0.060 arcsec in K band), a 15-km moon at 1000 km from Hektor was found. The moon's provisional designation is S/2006 (624) 1. Hektor is, so far, the only known binary Trojan asteroid in the L4 point and the first Trojan with a moon. 617 Patroclus, another big Trojan asteroid in the L5, is made of two same-sized asteroids.
References
Other websites
Orbital simulation from JPL (Java) / Ephemeris
Trojan asteroids
Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon

Madame de Maintenon (27 November 1635 - 15 April 1719) was a French woman. She became the second wife of King Louis XIV, even though the marriage was never announced to the public.
She was born "Francoise d'Aubigne", a daughter of Constant d'Aubigne and his wife Jeanne de Cardilhac. She was born in Niort, in western France. In 1652, Francoise married Paul Scarron As a result, she became known as "Madame Scarron". She eventually became a friend of Madame de Montespan and was to be the main governess of the children of King Louis and Montespan.
In 1675, the king gave her the title of Marquise de Maintenon after the name of her personal estate. This favour incurred Madame de Montespan's jealousy. At court, she was now known as Madame de Maintenon, as a result of King Louis buying her and estate at Maintenon. It has been suspected that Maintenon and King Louis a private marriage ceremony between October 1683 and January 1684. King Louis' wife Queen Marie Therese died in July 1683. As a result of her birth Maintenon would never be acknowledged as Louis' wife or as queen. She founded the Maison royale de Saint Louis, a school for girls from poorer noble families, in 1684.
References an notes
Other websites
1635 births
1719 deaths
French nobility
House of Bourbon
Pertunmaa

Pertunmaa is a municipality in Southern Savonia, Finland. As of January 2014 almost 1,850 people lived there. The municipalities next to it are Hartola, Heinola, Hirvensalmi, Mantyharju and Joutsa.
A story says that the municipality got its name from a man named Perttu. He was the only ruler in Pertunmaa.
Other websites
Official Pertunmaa page
Municipalities of South Savo
DreamDoll (musician)

Tabatha Robinson (stage name: DreamDoll; born February 28, 1992) is a American rapper from the Bronx.
1992 births
Rappers from New York (state)
Living people
Musicians from the Bronx
Tokyo Game Show

The Tokyo Game Show is one of the biggest conferences for video games in the world. held in the Makuhari Messe, in Chiba Prefecture, Japan.
Other websites
Tokyo Game Show
Video game events
Tokyo
Chiba Prefecture
Folie à Deux (album)

This article is about the studio album, the mental condition is at Folie a deux
Folie a Deux is the fifth studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy. It was released through Island Records on December 16, 2008 in the United States. The album title is French for "a madness shared by two." The album reached #8 on the US Billboard 200 album chart with 150,000 sales in its first week, making it Fall Out Boy's third top 10 album in a row. The first single was "I Don't Care" which reached #21 on the Billboard Hot 100 songs chart. It is certified gold in the US for shipments of 500,000 copies. It got positive reviews by music critics. It is the final album the band made before taking a break.
Tracks
"Lullabye (hidden pregap track)
"Disloyal Order of Water Buffaloes"
"I Don't Care" - 3:39
"She's My Winona"
"America's Suitehearts"
"Headfirst Slide Into Cooperstown On A Bad Bet" - 3:55
"The (Shipped) Gold Standard"
"(Coffee's for Closers)"
"What a Catch, Donnie"- 5:01
"27"
"Tiffany Blews"
"w.a.m.s."
"20 Dollar Nose Bleed"
"West Coast Smoker"
2008 albums
Fall Out Boy albums
Island Records albums
Rock albums
Serhiy Skachenko

Serhiy Skachenko (born 18 November 1972) is a former Ukrainian football player. He has played for Ukraine national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1989||rowspan="2"|Traktor Pavlodar||||4||0
|-
|1990||||33||4
|-
|1991||Metalist Kharkiv||Top League||9||2
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Torpedo Moscow||rowspan="2"|Top League||25||3
|-
|1993||5||0
|-
|1993/94||Temp Shepetivka||Premier League||28||13
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Dynamo Kyiv||rowspan="2"|Premier League||16||3
|-
|1995/96||10||2
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Anyang LG Cheetahs||rowspan="2"|K-League||39||15
|-
|1997||12||3
|-
|1997||Chunnam Dragons||K-League||17||7
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Torpedo Moscow||rowspan="2"|Top Division||29||6
|-
|1999||13||1
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Metz||rowspan="2"|Division 1||16||4
|-
|2000/01||8||0
|-
|2000/01||Neuchatel Xamax||Nationalliga A||7||4
|-
|2001||Torpedo Moscow||Top Division||1||0
|-
|2001||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||11||2
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Metz||Division 1||3||0
|-
|2002/03||Ligue 2||5||0
|-
|2002/03||Aarau||Nationalliga A||4||0
|-
|2003/04||Karpaty Lviv||Premier League||2||0
|-
|2004/05||Turan Tovuz||Top League||20||4
46||6
73||10
56||18
68||25
32||4
11||4
11||2
20||4
317||73
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1994||4||0
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||4||3
|-
|1999||7||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
!Total||17||3
|}
References
1972 births
Living people
Ukrainian footballers
Cast a Giant Shadow

Cast a Giant Shadow is a 1966 American action movie directed by Melville Shavelson and was based on the biography by Ted Berkamn. It stars John Wayne, Angie Dickinson, Yul Brynner, Frank Sinatra, Senta Berger, Kirk Douglas, Topol, Allan Cuthbertson, Jeremy Kemp and was distributed by United Artists.
Other websites
1966 movies
1960s action movies
1960s biographical movies
American action movies
American biographical movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Melville Shavelson
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in Israel
Movies set in the 1940s
Aeolian processes

Eolian (or aeolian or aeolian) is an event that occurs in nature. It is related to the winds and its ability to modify the surface of the Earth and other planets.
Winds cause erosion, and move sand and other materials. Wind is powerful in dry regions with sparse vegetation, such as deserts. Although water is, generally speaking, a much more powerful eroding force than wind, aeolian processes are primary in deserts.
Sand dust from the Sahara gets all over Europe, and even as far as the Amazon basin. Winds and global air movements are what causes this widespread travel of materials from the ground.
Related pages
Dune
References
Winds
Erosion
Landforms
Union of European Federalists

The Union of European Federalists is a non-governmental organisation in the European Union. Its aim is to promote European integration. It was founded in 1946 after World War II.
Other websites
UEF Belgique
Movimento Federalista Europeo
Europa-Union Deutschland
European Union
1946 establishments in Europe
Dennis Hastert

John Dennis "Denny" Hastert (; born January 2, 1942) is a former American politician who served as the 51st Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1999 to 2007. He represented for twenty years, 1987 to 2007.
On May 28, 2015, Hastert was indicted by federal prosecutors. The legal charges against him were that he did not follow a law that says banks should report cash transactions over $10,000, and that he made false statements to the FBI about his withdrawals, in a hush money scheme designed to cover up serial child molestation that Hastert had committed when he was a high school wrestling coach. He was found guilty on April 27, 2016 and was sentenced to two years in prison.
Biography
Hastert was born on January 2, 1942, in Aurora, Illinois. He grew up in rural Illinois. He graduate from Wheaton College in 1964. His degree was in economics. In 1967 he got a masters in philosophy of education from Northern Illinois University.
After leaving government, he returned to rural Illinois. Hastert now lives in Plano, Illinois.
References
Other websites
SourceWatch Congresspedia - Dennis Hastert profile
NewsMeat list of contributors to Hastert's campaigns
Beyond DeLay - Rep. Dennis Hastert (R-IL) from Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington
OpenlineBlog.com political blog covering 14th Congressional District
Booknotes interview with Hastert on Speaker: Lessons from 40 Years in Coaching and Politics, August 15, 2004.
1942 births
Living people
American Evangelicals
American lobbyists
Speakers of the United States House of Representatives
United States representatives from Illinois
Republican Party (United States) politicians
American sex offenders
People from Aurora, Illinois
Who's Crying Now

"Who's Crying Now" is a 1981 song by Journey and is the first single from their seventh studio album Escape. It went to number 3 in Canada and number 4 in the United States.
References
1981 songs
Journey (band) songs
Alan Garner

Alan Garner OBE (born 17 October 1934) is an English author who writes children's fantasy novels.
Early life
Garner was born in Congleton in the front room of his grandfather's house. He grew up in a town called Alderley Edge. His family told stories about the local area involving kings, knights and wizards. He played with his friends in the cliffs and forests around the town. He later used these experiences to give him ideas for his books. In 1953 he went to Oxford University but left after a few years because he wanted to concentrate on writing.
Writing career
Garner worked as a labourer until his first book The Weirdstone of Brisingamen was published in 1960. It is set in the Alderley Edge mines and the story is about wizards and knights underground, just like in the stories Garner's family would tell. After the book was published, Garner gave up his job and started working as a television reporter instead. He made very little money. At this time, he started to work on a second book called The Moon of Gomrath. In 1965, Elidor was published, telling the story of four children who enter a fantasy world.
References
English children's writers
English short story writers
Writers from Cheshire
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
People with bipolar disorder
1934 births
Living people
María Elena Durazo

Maria Elena Durazo (or "Maria Elena"; March 20, 1953 - present) is a Mexican-American politician. She is a California State Senator. She represents people living in Central Los Angeles and East Los Angeles. That is the 24th State Senate district. She was a labor organizer. She was the first female leader of the Los Angeles County Labor Federation. Durazo is a member of the Democratic Party.
Early life
Durazo was born in 1953. Her family traveled between California and Oregon harvesting crops. Her parents had eleven children. She was the seventh child in the family. She graduated from St. Mary's College in 1975. After several years of working, Durazo completed a law degree from the People's College of Law.
At college she got involved in the Chicano Movement.
Career
In 1983 Durazo started work as an organizer for the Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees Union (UNITE HERE). It was called the International Ladies Garment Workers Union at that time.
In the 1980s the union leaders were trying to decide if they wanted to help immigrants who were taking jobs in the Unite States. Some union leaders thought that immigration was bad for older union members. Durazo did not want national union organizations to make all the decisions for people in Los Angeles. Many of the workers in Los Angeles were immigrants. Durazo fought for local union chapters to have some independent power.
In 1989, Durazo was elected President of her local HERE chapter, Local 11. During that time, she was became a member of the Executive Board of HERE International Union. In 2004 she was elected the Executive Vice President of UNITE-HERE International. She was also the National Director of the Immigrant Workers' Freedom Ride (2003), was on the National AFL-CIO's Immigration Committee (2000-2004), and continues to be a Chair of National AFL-CIO's Immigration Committee.
She was the treasurer of the Los Angeles County Labor Federation, AFL-CIO, from 2006-2014. She was appointed to the job when the serving head resigned because he was caught cheating in the elections. However, she was reelected as President in 2010. Durazo continues to serve as the Executive Vice President of the governing Executive Council of the national AFL-CIO.
Los Angeles Mayors Tom Bradley, Richard Riordan, and Antonio Villaraigosa all appointed Durazo to city commissions. She served as a vice chair for the Democratic National Committee (DNC). Durazo was a co-chair for both of President Barack Obama's presidential campaigns.
Durazo was elected to the State Senate in 2018. She is the chair of the Latino Legislative Caucus.
Personal life
In 1987 she married Miguel Contreras. He was also a labor organizer.
References
Living people
1953 births
American labor leaders
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Los Angeles
Nerville-la-Forêt

Nerville-la-Foret is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Anupama Parameswaran

Anupama Parameswaran is an Indian actress and model who appears in South Indian films. She predominantly works in Telugu, Malayalam and Tamil language films. Anupama made her acting debut with the Malayalam film Premam (2015). Subsequently, Parameswaran starred in and received critical acclaim for his performance in several commercially successful films like A Aa (2016), Kodi (2016), Sathamanam Bhavati (2017), Vunnadhi Okate Zindagi (2017), Tej I Love You (2018) and Hello Guru Prema Kosame (2018) etc.
Sources
1996 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Indian models
Actors from Kerala
Scoot McNairy

John Marcus "Scoot" McNairy (born November 11, 1977) is an American actor and producer. He known for his roles in Monsters, Argo, Killing Them Softly, 12 Years a Slave, Gone Girl, and Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.
References
1977 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Dallas
Movie producers from Texas
Aubenton

Aubenton is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2012, 679 people lived there.
Communes in Aisne
VRChat

VRChat is a virtual reality online game created for Meta, Rift, PCVR, and SteamVR headsets by Graham Gaylor. VRChat was released in beta on Oculus (now Meta) Rift headsets on January 16, 2014. The game was fully released for free early access on February 1, 2017 on Steam.
History
VRChat started off in beta for a prototype Oculus Rift headset. As the beta was developed and turned into early access it allowed for more platforms such as the Meta Quest headsets.
Trust Ranks
VRChat allows users to earn trust ranks by spending time on the game, making friends, and making content. You start off as a Visitor when you make a new account but if you merge your account on the website you become a New User. Once you make a few friends you'll become a User. After a while spent making more friends or content, you can become a Known User or you can purchase the VRChat Plus subscription and get an automatic rank boost. Once you've been on VRChat for a while you can become a Trusted User.
Content Building
VRChat lets its users create content for the game such as avatars or worlds. Using software like Unity or Blender you can make your own worlds and avatars. Recently to help with organization, VRChat added a Creator Companion which lets users add packages and sort their projects. VRChat is known for its many of popular worlds such as The Black Cat, Murder 4, etc.
Body Tracking
Using third party software VRChat allows PCVR players to use Full-Body Tracking which makes avatars that support it use all of its body parts. On October 27, 2022, VRChat released hand tracking on Meta Quest 2 and Meta Quest Pro headsets. Using the front cameras on the Quest 2 and Quest Pro, it tracks your hands and fingers and utilizes them on avatars that support them and can replace the controllers.
VRChat Plus
VRChat allows users to purchase a subscription called VRChat Plus (VRC+) which lets users invite other users using custom pictures, have profile pictures and icons by their username, and recently allowed users who have the subscription to make groups, and gives you a higher trust rank or rank boost. You can purchase a month or a year non-renewable subscription for other users but you can only purchase a cancellable renewing month for yourself.
Reception
Easy Anti-Cheat (EAC) was added on July 25, 2022 to combat malicious mods on PCVR. However, mods such as Avatar Search were also banned. EAC caused many performance issues to VRChat as some mods that helped with performance on PC and banned lots of other non-malicious mods.
References
2014 video games
Online games
Virtual reality
Windows games
Indie video games
Mariette Hartley

Mariette Hartley (born June 21 1940 in Weston, Connecticut) is an American movie and television actress. She acted in the television drama Channing. She also acted in many other TV programs and movies. Hartley won an Emmy Award.
References
Actors from Connecticut
American television actors
American movie actors
Emmy Award winning actors
1940 births
Living people
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Stadium

Recep Tayyip Erdogan Stadium, also known as Kasimpasa Stadium, is a stadium in the Kasimpasa neighbourhood of Istanbul, Turkey. It is used mostly for football games and is the home stadium of Kasimpasa S.K. The stadium holds 14,234 people. Due to extension works, Kasimpasa played most of its home matches in the Ataturk Olympic Stadium in the 2007-2008 season. It is named after the current Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, a native of Kasimpasa and a football player in his youth.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Satellite Photo of Recep Tayyip Erdogan Stadium
Current Photo of Recep Tayyip Erdogan Stadium
Various Pictures
Football stadiums in Turkey
Buildings and structures in Istanbul
Leas Cliff Hall

Leas Cliff Hall is an entertainment and function venue in Folkestone, on the Kent coast of England.
History
The Leas Shelter was built in 1894. In 1924, it was decided that a larger hall was needed. 28 months later, the building was finished. It was opened on 13 July 1927 by Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester.
The opening concert was performed by the Folkestone Municipal Orchestra. One thousand people attended.
It was closed for modernisation and refurbishment on 16 September 1980. It re-opened on 6 May 1981 in the form that it is today.
Concert halls in England
Buildings and structures in Kent
Giorgio Gaslini

Giorgio Gaslini (October 22, 1929 - July 29, 2014) was an Italian jazz pianist and composer.
Gaslini was born in Milan, Italy.
In the 1950s and 1960s Gaslini performed with his own quartet. He was the first Italian musician mentioned as a "new talent" in the Down Beat poll and the first Italian officially invited to a jazz festival in the USA (New Orleans 1976-77). He worked with leading American soloists, such as Anthony Braxton, Steve Lacy, Don Cherry, Roswell Rudd, Eddie Gomez, Max Roach, Nacci Alberto, but also with the Argentinian Gato Barbieri and Frenchman Jean-Luc Ponty.
He has also adapted the compositions of Albert Ayler and Sun Ra for solo piano, which the Soul Note label has issued. He also composed the soundtrack of Michelangelo Antonioni's La notte (The Night, 1961).
Gaslini died in Borgo Val di Taro, Italy from complications from a fall, aged 84.
References
Other websites
Music match guide
One Final Note profile of Gaslini
Giorgio Gaslini's official site
1929 births
2014 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Musicians from Milan
Italian jazz musicians
Italian pianists
20th-century Italian composers
21st-century Italian composers