pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
2020 United States Senate election in New Mexico

An election happened on November 3, 2020, to elect a Senator from the U.S. state of New Mexico. The two people in the election were Ben Ray Lujan (Democratic Party) and Mark Ronchetti (Republican Party). Ben Ray Lujan won the election and became a senator for the first time.
Three primary elections were held on June 2, 2020. There was one person in the Libertarian Party's primary but three people in the Republican and Democrat primaries.
Democratic Party primary
Republican Party primary
Libertarian Party primary
Results
References
2020 United States Senate elections
New Mexico
Leonard Starr

Leonard Starr (October 28, 1925 - June 30, 2015) was an American cartoonist, comic book artist, and advertising artist. He was best known for creating the newspaper comic strip On Stage and reviving Little Orphan Annie.
References
Other websites
Leonard Starr official site
NCS Awards
1925 births
2015 deaths
American cartoonists
American comics artists
People from New York City
Roopa Ganguly

Roopa Ganguly is an Indian actress, playback singer and politician. She is known for her role of Draupadi in B R Chopra's television series Mahabharat. She is a trained Rabindra Sangeet vocalist and a classical dancer. She has received awards like National Award and BFJA Awards. In October 2016, she was nominated as a Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha, by the President of India. She served as the President of BJP Mahila Morcha in West Bengal.
References
1963 births
Indian television actors
Living people
Paramount Networks UK & Australia

Paramount Networks UK & Australia is a part of Paramount Global. They used to be known as ViacomCBS Networks UK & Australia. For Nick Jr.
Mass media
Briana Evigan

Briana Evigan (born October 28, 1986) is an American dancer and actress. In Step Up and its sequels, she played Andie West. She also played Annette in the movie Mother's Day.
Briana Evigan was born in Los Angeles.
References
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Los Angeles
1986 births
Living people
2013 AFC U-19 Women's Championship

2013 AFC U-19 Women's Championship was held in China from 11 to 20 October.
Results
References
AFC U-20 Women's Asian Cup
2013 in association football
2013 in Asia
2013 in China
Football in China
October 2013 events
Ostabat-Asme

Ostabat-Asme is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Ostabat-Asme
Melody Club

The Melody Club is a pop band from the town of Vaxjo in Sweden. The band was started in 2000, and participated at Melodifestivalen in 2011 with the song "The Hunter".
Discography
Albums
Compilation albums
References
Other websites
Official website
Swedish pop music groups
2000 establishments in Sweden
Alain Bui

Alain Bui (born 1969) is a French doctor who specializes in information technology. He has been President of the Universite de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines since October 2017.
He graduated from the Paris Diderot University in information technology, and started his career at University of Picardie Jules Verne in 1995. He moved to CNRS in 2003.
He worked on simulation technology.
In October 2017, he was elected President of the Universite de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, succeeding Didier Guillemot.
References
Living people
1969 births
French educators
Presidents of the Universite de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines
Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University faculty
Azithromycin

Azithromycin is an antibiotic which is used to treat a number of different bacterial infections in humans such as strep throat, pneumonia or bronchitis. It was discovered in the late 1970s in Yugoslavia and is still one of the most popular antibiotics in the world. Azithromycin kills bacteria by stopping the protein production inside of it.
History
Azithromycin was discovered by a team of scientists working in the Research Institute of the pharmaceutical company PLIVA in Croatia in the late 70s. The drug was patented in 1981. The agreenment was signed between Pliva and Pfizer which allowed the use of azithromycin worldwide. Pliva sold it on the territory of Central and Eastern Europe under the name Sumamed becoming one of the biggest pharmaceutical companies in Central and Eastern Europe. Pfizer which sold the drug under the name Zithromax also saw great commercial success receiving $2 billion in sales in the peak year.
Use in medicine
Azithromycin is usually prescribed in the form of tablets. The drug targets the ribosome of the bacteria which prevents the translation of mRNA into proteins. Hence, the protein production stops in bacteria terminating the infection. Azithromycin is particularly effective against the microogranisms below:
Staphylococcus aureus
Streptococcus agalactiae
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pyogenes
Haemophilus ducreyi
Haemophilus influenzae
Moraxella catarrhalis
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Chlamydia pneumoniae
Chlamydia trachomatis
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Helicobacter pylori
Use during COVID-19 pandemic
The azithromycin was widely used during the COVID-19 pandemic to treat the coronavirus patients. However, the research found that the drug is ineffective and even increases the chances of hospitalisation.
Side effects
Common side effects when taking azithromycin include feeling sick, diarrhoea, vomiting, losing your appetite, headaches, feeling dizzy or tired, changes to your sense of taste. Serious, but rare side effects are liver damage, heart rhythm change and serious allergic reactions.
References
Antibiotics
Butte Meadows, California

Butte Meadows is a census-designated place (CDP) in Butte County, California.
References
Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Butte County, California
Jim Bailey (athlete)

James John Bailey (21 July 1929 - 31 March 2020) was an Australian middle-distance runner. He reached the semifinals of the 800 metres event at the 1956 Summer Olympics. While running for the University of Oregon under Bill Bowerman, he was the 1955 NCAA Champion in the mile. He was born in Sydney and grew up in Parkes, New South Wales.
Bailey lived in Bellingham, Washington, United States. He died in hospice care on 31 March 2020 at the age of 90.
References
Other websites
Jim Bailey at Sports-Reference.com
1929 births
2020 deaths
1956 Summer Olympics
Australian athletes
Australian Olympians
Middle-distance runners
Sportspeople from Sydney
Resident Evil 2 (1998 video game)

Resident Evil 2, known in Japan as , is a survival horror video game developed and published by Capcom. It is the second game in the Resident Evil series. It inspired a remake.
Gameplay
The game can let players play as either Leon Kennedy or Claire Redfield of S.T.A.R.S.
Notes
References
Other websites
1998 video games
Nintendo 64 games
Nintendo GameCube games
PlayStation games
Resident Evil
Sega Saturn games
Windows games
American Shorthair

The American Shorthair is a breed of cat. This breed was first used as ship's cats that sailed from Europe to North America with early settlers. They kept the ships free of mice and rats and protected the food and cargo. Even the Mayflower carried several cats to hunt the ship's rats, in 1620. The cats who were still alive after landing in the New World had kittens. Over time, the breed changed so the cats could survive better in their new land and climate.
Appearance
The American Shorthair is a working cat. It has a large and strong body. It is usually healthy, calm and loving with its owners. This cat is friendly and not shy with strangers. Males weigh eleven to fifteen pounds. Females weigh eight to twelve pounds. It takes three or four years for them to become adult cats. With a good diet and good care, they can live 15 years or longer.
The American Shorthair comes in more than eighty different colors and patterns. These include a brown-patched tabby, a blue-eyed white, shaded silvers, smokes and calicos. Some even come in deep shades of black or brown. Only hybrid cats that are chocolate, sable, lavender, lilac, or a Siamese pattern are not allowed in cat shows.
Behavior
American Shorthairs are intelligent cats who are interested in what is happening around them. They will watch outdoor birds, other animals and other activity from an inside window perch. These cats are calm but playful. Some enjoy sitting in laps. They get along with children, so they make good family pets. American Shorthairs are social cats, but still like to have their own way. They use their hunting skills to catch insects or pests that come into the house.
History
In the early 20th century, a breeding program was started to develop the best qualities of these cats who came from Europe. Before, there had not been a lot of mixed breeds that had the American Shorthair background.
The American Shorthair cat now has standards set by cat fanciers of the breed. The breed is accepted by all North American cat registries. In 1966, the breed was given the name "American Shorthair". This was to separate the pure breed cat from the many mixed domestic short-haired cats that live all over North America. All these short haired cats are called "working cats" because they were used to catch rodents on ships and farms.
References
Other websites
Cat breeds
Brito (footballer, born 1939)

Brito, real name Hercules de Brito Ruas, (born 9 August 1939 in Rio de Janeiro) is a former Brazilian footballer. He played as a central defender for many clubs, and for the Brazilian national team. Brito was regarded to be one of the best defenders in the history of Vasco da Gama. He was known as a classic defender as a great tackler, leader, man-marking opponent and a quick and tireless runner.
Club career
He started his career at Vasco da Gama, his favorite team, in 1960, replacing Bellini, two-time world champion with the Brazilian national team. In 1971, in a classic between Botafogo and Vasco, the Vasco defender punched referee Jose Aldo Pereira, after a penalty was awarded against Botafogo. For the assault, he received a year's suspension. He stayed at the Rio club for 10 years. He was champion of the Rio-Sao Paulo Tournament in 1966 for the club.
He arrived at Cruzeiro shortly after the 1970 FIFA World Cup, on loan from Flamengo, where he had a falling out with Yustrich . For Toca da Raposa, he played only 31 games until February 1971. In one of them, against Flamengo, after a 3-1 victory, in heavy rain, at Mineirao, the player ran towards the opponent's bench and threw his shirt at Yustrich, who tried to leave the tunnel in pursuit, but was held back by members of the coaching staff and reserve players. Raposa reached the semifinals of Robertao , the Brazilian at the time, and Brito entered the team for the first Silver Ball of the newly createdScore Magazine. At the end of the loan, the athlete ended up transferring to Botafogo. He defended Corinthians in 1974 for 29 games (12 wins, 7 draws, 10 defeats), did not score any goals in favor and even scored an own goal. He also played for Internacional, Atletico Paranaense, Deportivo Galicia and River-PI.
Intenational career
Brito made his debut for the national team in 1964, He was called up for the 1966 World Cup.
He was considered the best fit player at the 1970 World Cup by the WHO Legend has it that during the preparation for this Cup, he broke a gym equipment while exercising. For Selecao, he made 45 between 1964 and 1972 and he scored once.
International career statistics
|-
|1964||3||0
|-
|1965||0||0
|-
|1966||20||0
|-
|1967||0||0
|-
|1968||4||1
|-
|1969||1||0
|-
|1970||10||0
|-
|1971||3||0
|-
|1972||4||0
|-
!Total||45||1
|}
Honours
Club
Rio de Janeiro State championship: 1956, 1963, 1964, 1965
Torneig de Santiago de Xile: 1957
Torneig de Paris: 1957
Trofeu Teresa Herrera: 1957
Torneig del Segle de Rio de Janeiro: 1965
Rio-Sao Paulo: 1966
Taca Guanabara: 1966
Torneig d'Estiu (Verao): 1970
International
Brazil
Copa Rio Branco, 1967, 1968
FIFA World Cup: 1970
Roca Cup: 1971
Brazil Independence Cup: 1972
Individual
Placars Bola de Prata (Silver Ball): 1970
References
Other websites
Brito Caps Record
Honours of Brito
1939 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
1966 FIFA World Cup players
1970 FIFA World Cup players
Mating system

Mating system is a term form biology, to describe the sexual behaviour of a group of animals. It basically describes which males and females in a group mate.
Monogamy: One male mates with one female. There is the case, that this lasts for one season only, or the case that the pair bond (as it is called) lasts for life:
Polygamy
Polygyny: One male has a sexual relationship with two or more females. In vertebrates, this seems to be the most common type
Polyandry: One female has a relationship with more than one male
Promiscuity: A member of one sex mates with any other member of the same group, of the opposite sex
Biological reproduction
Sphaenorhynchus lacteus

{{Speciesbox
| image =Sphaenorhynchus lacteus.jpg
| status = LC
| status_ref =
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| taxon = Sphaenorhynchus lacteus
| authority =(Daudin, 1800)
| range_map =
|synonyms=*Hyla sceleton Laurenti, 1768
Hyla lactea Daudin, 1800
Hyla lactea Daudin In Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801
Rana aurantia Shaw, 1802
Hyla aurantiaca Daudin, 1802
Hyla lactea Daudin, 1802
Calamita aurantiacus Merrem, 1820
Calamita lacteus Merrem, 1820
Auletris aurantiaca Wagler, 1830
Sphaenorhynchus lacteus Tschudi, 1838
Dryomelictes lactea Fitzinger, 1843
Dryomelictes aurantiacus Cope, 1865
Dendropsophus (Dryomelictes) aurantiacus Cope, 1871
Scytopis aurantiacus Cope, 1874
Hyla (Sphoenohyla) aurantiaca Lutz and Lutz, 1938
Sphoenohyla aurantiaca Goin, 1957
Dryomelictes lactea Goin, 1961
Sphaenorhynchus aurantiacus Myers and Leviton, 1961
Sphaenorhynchus eurhostus Rivero, 1969
| synonyms_ref=
}}
The Orinoco lime tree frog, orange frog, or ghost frog''' (Sphaenorhynchus lacteus'') is a frog. It lives in Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil.
The adult male frog is 25.5-41.5 mm long fron nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 38.4-45.7 mm long. The skin on the back is smooth; it does not have bumps or warts. The skin on the back is green. Its eyes are yellow. The pupil of the eye makes a line side to side. There is a stripe of color from each eye down to the nose. The belly is white. Parts of the legs are blue.
The adult female frog lays her eggs in the water or on leaves in the water.
The largest tadpoles are 54.6 mm long, with the tail. The tadpoles are purple in color with yellow eyes. Parts of the sides of the tadpoles' bodies are silver or gold in color.
Sometimes human beings keep these frogs as pets.
References
Frogs of South America
Norsjö Municipality

Norsjo Municipality () is a municipality in Vasterbotten County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Norsjo.
References
Other websites
Norsjo Municipality
Municipalities of Vasterbotten County
Nick Castle

Nicholas Charles Castle (born September 21, 1947) is an American screenwriter, movie director and actor. He was born in Los Angeles, California. Castle is known for his role as Michael Myers in Halloween, directed by John Carpenter.
Castle also co-wrote Escape from New York with Carpenter.
Castle won a Saturn Award for Best Writing for The Boy Who Could Fly in 1987.
On December 20, 2017, it was announced that Castle would be reprising his role as Michael Myers in the new Halloween movie .
References
Other websites
Saturn Award winners
1947 births
Living people
American movie actors
Movie directors from Los Angeles
Actors from Los Angeles
Screenwriters from Los Angeles
Maine (river)

The Maine is a river in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. It is 11.5 km long and is a tributary of the Loire river.
It is formed by the confluence of the Mayenne and Sarthe rivers north of Angers. It flows through this city and joins the Loire southwest of Angers.
Rivers of Pays de la Loire
Saab

Saab is a Swedish car and airplane maker, started in Trollhattan, Sweden in 1937. Saab started to make cars in 1947. The automobile part of the business is now owned by Spyker Cars. The aviation and defense parts of Saab are owned by the Wallenberg family.
Models
Saab 9-3
References
Other websites
YouTube page
Aircraft companies
Automobile companies of Sweden
Military organizations
Paris Tramway Line 1

Paris Tramway Line 1 is one of the tram lines in Paris.
It was opened in 1992.
Notes
Rail transport in Europe
Public transport in Paris
1992 establishments in France
Start Me Up

"Start Me Up" is a 1981 song by English rock band The Rolling Stones. It is the leading song from their album Tattoo You. It topped the single charts in Australia and went to number 2 in the United States and Canada, number 5 in Switzerland, number 7 in the United Kingdom and Belgium, number 8 in Norway and number 11 in Ireland. It was used in a Windows 95 advertisement.
References
1981 songs
The Rolling Stones songs
Hard rock songs
Batter (cooking)

Batter is thin dough that can be easily poured into a pan. Batter is used mainly for pancakes, light cakes and as the coating for some fried foods. The word batter comes from a French word battre. Battre means beat. Many batters require vigorous beating or whisking in their preparation.
A number of batters are made by combining dry flour with liquids, like eggs, milk and water. Often, a leavening agent such as baking powder is included to fluff up the batter while it cooks. The mixture may be naturally fermented for this actual purpose, as well as to add flavor.
The viscosity of batter may be from very 'heavy" to "thin". Heat is applied to the batter, often by frying, baking or steaming in order to cook the ingredients and to "set" the batter in a solid form.
Beer batter
Beer is a popular ingredient in batters used to coat food before frying. One reason is that a basic batter can be made from flour, beer and some salt. The purpose of using beer is so the bubbles in the beer will add lightness and body to the batter. The practice of beer battering is popular in several countries, including the United States, Iceland, Germany and Australia.
References
Doughs
Cadillac Records

Cadillac Records is a 2008 American biographical drama movie. It was written and directed by Darnell Martin. It explores the musical era from the early 1940s to the late 1960s. It is about the influential Chicago-based record-company executive Leonard Chess, and a few of the musicians who recorded for Chess Records.
The movie stars Adrien Brody as Leonard Chess, Cedric the Entertainer as Willie Dixon, Mos Def as Chuck Berry, Columbus Short as Little Walter, Jeffrey Wright as Muddy Waters, Eamonn Walker as Howlin' Wolf, and Beyonce as Etta James.
Release
The movie was released in North America on December 5, 2008 by TriStar Pictures.
References
2000s biographical movies
2008 drama movies
2000s musical movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
American musical movies
English-language movies
Movies based on real life events
Movies set in Chicago
Movies set in Mississippi
Movies set in the 1950s
Samuel E. Wright

Samuel Edward Wright (November 20, 1946 - May 24, 2021) was an American actor and singer. He was best known as the voice of Sebastian in Disney's The Little Mermaid. In the movie, he sang "Under the Sea", which won the Academy Award for Best Original Song. He also played Dizzy Gillespie in the 1988 movie Bird.
Wright also played Mufasa in the original cast of The Lion King on Broadway and voiced Kron the Iguanodon in Disney's 2000 movie Dinosaur.
References
1946 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from South Carolina
Singers from South Carolina
Marie-Charlotte Hebel

Marie-Charlotte Hebel (born 27 August 1984) was a French rugby union player. She played for the France women's national rugby union team at the 2006 Women's Rugby World Cup and 2010 Women's Rugby World Cup.
References
Other websites
https://www.world.rugby/photo/7950
1984 births
Living people
French rugby union players
Westphalian language

Westphalian or Westfalish (Standard High German: Westfalisch) is a dialect spoken in North Rhine-Westphalia. The Westphalian dialect is considered Dutch Low Saxon.
References
German dialects
Languages of Germany
North Rhine-Westphalia
Giza Necropolis

Giza Necropolis (also called the Giza pyramid complex) is a necropolis on the Giza Plateau near the city of Cairo, Egypt. It is about 8 kilometres (5 mi) inland into the desert from the ancient town of Giza on the Nile, and about 25 kilometres (15 mi) southwest of Cairo city centre. The Great Pyramid is the only remaining monument of the Seven Wonders of the World. Construction is thought to have taken 20,000 workers and 20 years.
Major parts of the complex
Pyramid of Khufu
Pyramid of Khafre
Pyramid of Menkaure
Great Sphinx
Khufu ship
Construction of the Great Pyramid
There have been many theories to explain how the pyramids were built. These theories include:
the use of external or outside ramps
the use of cranes
the use of an internal or inside ramp. This idea was developed by Jean-Pierre Houdin, a French architect. He has also made detailed computer models of the Great Pyramid. Houdin says that the ramp spirals upward. There is evidence in the notched corners of the pyramid. Not only was the spiraling internal ramp used, but an external ramp was probably used to move the bigger blocks. These are in the lower half of the pyramid and probably used simple cranes to lift them.
More reading
Lehner, Mark 1997. The Complete Pyramids. Thames & Hudson, 1997.
Manley, Bill (ed) The Seventy Great Mysteries of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.
Mysteries of Egypt National Geographic Society, 1999. .
Rhys-Davies, John 1995. Riddles of the monument builders: Who built the Sphinx? Time-Life Video, 1995.
Hai, Paul 2007. Raising Stone 1: Paul Hai's racks & pinions theory. .
Wirsching, Armin 2009. Die Pyramiden von Giza - Mathematik in Stein gebaut, 2nd ed.
Other websites
Wiki Satellite view of Giza Plateau at WikiMapia
3D model of the pyramids for use in Google Earth
Aerial view of Giza pyramids at Windows Live Local
- QTVR fullscreen panoramas on Giza Plateau (DevalVR plugin needed)
Pyramids in Giza Pictures of Giza Pyramids published under Creative Commons License
Pyramids of Giza, the virtual tour
Buildings and structures in Ancient Egypt
Seven Wonders of the World
Pyramids
Archaeological sites in Egypt
World Heritage Sites in Egypt
3rd millennium BC buildings and structures
I Confess

I Confess is a 1953 American crime drama movie. It was directed by Alfred Hitchcock. The movie is based on the 1902 French play Nos deux consciences (Our Two Consciences) by Paul Anthelme. Actors include Montgomery Clift, Anne Baxter, Karl Malden, Brian Aherne, O. E. Hasse, and Dolly Haas. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Other websites
American crime drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Alfred Hitchcock
Warner Bros. movies
1953 crime drama movies
Movies set in Quebec
Haulchin

Haulchin is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 2,340 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Oliva de Plasencia

Oliva de Plasencia is a municipality in the province of Caceres, Extremadura, Spain.
In 2005, 252 people lived there.
Municipalities in Extremadura
Brian Kemp

Brian Porter Kemp (born November 2, 1963) is an American politician and businessman. He has been the 83rd Governor of Georgia since 2019.
Kemp was born in Athens, Georgia to a family that had been in politics for a long time. Some of his ancestors owned plantations with many slaves. He studied at University of Georgia.
As a member of the Republican Party he was a state senator from 2003 to 2007, then became the 27th Secretary of State of Georgia from January 2010 to November 2018.
Kemp was the Republican nominee in the 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election. He defeated Stacey Abrams in the general election in November 2018, but the election was controversial and many newspapers reported that he cheated.
References
Other websites
Campaign website
Project Vote Smart profile
1963 births
Living people
Governors of Georgia (U.S. state)
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Athens, Georgia
Setesdal

Setesdal is a valley in the county of Aust-Agder, in the south part of Norway .
History
Since the 1200s, one can find papers, where the name "Setesdal" , has been written.
Geography of Norway
J. Bob Traxler

Jerome Bob Traxler (July 21, 1931 - October 30, 2019), was an American politician and lawyer. He was born in Monitor Township, Michigan. He served in the United States House of Representatives serving Michigan's 8th congressional district from 1974 through 1993. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
Traxler died on October 30, 2019 in Saginaw, Michigan at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
The Political Graveyard
1931 births
2019 deaths
United States representatives from Michigan
Lawyers from Michigan
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Messianic Judaism

Messianic Judaism is a movement of Jews who believe that Jesus (called by them with his Hebrew name Yeshua) is the Jewish Messiah, and who perform this belief in a Jewish way (observing the regulations of the Torah etc.). They are called Messianic Jews. The main branches of Judaism do not consider Messianic Judaism to be Judaism, but rather a form of Christianity, because Judaism rejects Jesus/Yeshua as the Jewish Messiah.
References
New religious movements
Jewish denominations
Christian movements and denominational families
Colleges and universities in Alaska

This is a list of colleges and universities in Alaska:
Public
Ilisagvik College
University of Alaska
Anchorage
Kenai Peninsula College
Kodiak College
Matanuska-Susitna College
Prince William Sound Community College
Fairbanks
Bristol Bay
Chukchi
Interior-Aleutians
Kuskokwim
Northwest
Tanana Valley
Southeast
Sitka
Ketchikan
Private
Alaska Bible College
Alaska Pacific University
Charter College
Saint Herman's Orthodox Theological Seminary
Sheldon Jackson College
Wayland Baptist University
References
Alaska
Lists of colleges and universities
Alaska
La Neuville-en-Beine

La Neuville-en-Beine is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Pommelsbrunn

Pommelsbrunn is a municipality in Nurnberger Land, Bavaria, Germany.
Ortsteilen
Pommelsbrunn has 22 boroughs (Ortsteilen):
References
Other websites
Nurnberger Land
Reproductive isolation

Reproductive isolation refers to the situation where different species may live in the same area, but properties of individuals prevent them from interbreeding.
The things which stop species or groups of organisms reproducing sexually are called isolating mechanisms.
Members of one species do not, in general, mate with members of another species, though there are many exceptions and variations to this. And, if such mating does take place, the offspring may not develop, or may not be fertile.
If species arise by the splitting of ancestral species, it might be asked what stops the new species continuing to reproduce together. If they did, they would again become one species.
Isolating mechanisms
A list as drawn up of isolating mechanisms:
Pre-mating mechanisms
Factors which cause individuals to mate with their own species.
Temporal isolation: Individuals do not mate because they are active at different times.
Ecological isolation: Individuals only mate in their preferred habitat. They do not meet those with different ecological preferences.
Behavioral isolation: Individuals of different species may meet, but choose members of their own species. They may not recognize sexual cues given by other species.
Mechanical isolation: Copulation may be attempted but transfer of sperm does not take place. The individuals may be incompatible due to size or morphology.
Post-mating isolating mechanisms
Incompatibility of the two genomes stops normal development in the hybrid.
Gametes not compatible. Sperm transfer takes place, but egg is not fertilized.
Zygote mortality: The egg is fertilized, but the zygote does not develop.
Hybrid inviability: Hybrid embryo forms, but dies.
Hybrid sterility: Hybrid is viable, but the resulting adult is sterile.
Hybrid breakdown: First generation hybrids are viable and fertile, but further hybrid generations and backcrosses are inviable or sterile.
There is still much debate as to whether the Dobzhansky/Mayr account is satisfactory. Modern researchers tends to avoid the general term 'isolating mechanisms' in favour of the more specific terms 'mate choice', 'hybrid incompatibility' and other forms of 'reproductive isolation'.
References
Evolutionary biology
Woody Stephens

Woody Stephens (September 1, 1913 - August 22, 1998) was an American horse racing trainer that was put into the hall of fame in 1976.
Other websites
Woody Stephens at Infoplease
1913 births
1998 deaths
Horse racing
Sportspeople from Kentucky
University of North Carolina at Charlotte shooting

The 2019 UNCC shooting was a mass shooting. It happened at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte in the United States at around 5:40 PM EDT on April 30, 2019.
The shooting, which occurred on the last day of classes for the spring semester. It sent six people to the hospital, two of whom were dead upon arrival, and three others were in critical condition.
The shooting occurred inside a classroom in the Woodford A. Kennedy Building while students were giving a final presentation. The suspect, Trystan Terrell, was taken into police custody.
References
2019 murders in the United States
2019 mass shootings in the United States
2010s in North Carolina
April 2019 events
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2019
Charlotte, North Carolina
University and college shootings in the United States
Victory Day (9 May)

Victory Day in Russia is the anniversary of their Victory in the Great Patriotic War. The Soviet government announced the victory early on 9 May after the signing ceremony in Berlin. Victory Day is one of the most significant holiday in Russia.
Victory Day Parades
In many countries of the former Soviet Union, large-scale mass events are planned. Victory Day parades are military parades that are held on 9 May. They are mostly celebrated in various post-soviet nations such as Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, and until 2015, Ukraine. The first victory day parade was on Red Square. Red Army and a small detachment from the First Polish Army participated in the Parade on 24 June 1945.
References
Other websites
The importance of Victory Day
Official website of the Organizing Committee for the preparation and holding of the celebration of the 75th anniversary of Victory
Official site of the Russian Ministry of Defense "Memory of the People"
The official website of the Russian Ministry of Defense "People's feat"
World War II
2020 in Europe
Miklukho-Maklai (movie)

Miklukho-Maklai () is a 1947 Soviet drama movie directed by Aleksandr Razumny. The movie tells about the famous Russian ethnographer Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay and his travels to Australia and Oceania, where he watched the natives. It stars Sergei Kurilov, Galina Grigoreva, and Mikhail Astangov.
Actors
Sergei Kurilov as Nikolai Miklukho-Maklaj (as S. Kurilov)
Galina Grigoreva as Margaret Robertson (as G. Grigoryeva)
Mikhail Astangov as Dr. Brandler (as M. Astangov)
Aleksey Maksimov as Robertson (as A. Maksimov)
Georgiy Budarov as Thompson (as G. Budarov)
Valentina Kuindzhi as Lawrence (as V. Kuindzhi)
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1947 movies
Soviet drama movies
Barbara Morgan

Barbara Radding Morgan (born November 28, 1951) is an American teacher and a former NASA astronaut. She participated in the Teacher in Space program as backup to Christa McAuliffe for the 1986 ill-fated STS-51-L mission of the Space Shuttle Challenger.
She then trained as a Mission Specialist, and flew on STS-118 in August 2007.
References
1951 births
Living people
Educators from California
American astronauts
Scientists from California
People from Fresno, California
Autopoiesis

Autopoiesis refers to life and other self-organising systems. The word means "self creation or self-production". It refers to a system which can reproduce and sustain itself.
The term was introduced in 1972 by Chilean biologists Humberto Maturana and Francisco Varela to define the self-maintaining chemistry of living cells. Since then the concept has also been applied to systems theory and sociology.
What is life?
Autopoiesis was a modern definition for life, plus any other systems with lifelike properties. To qualify for the name autopoiesis a system would need to show three main features:
The production of their own components
The correct assembly of these components
Continuous repair and maintenance of their own existence.
Roth commented that "In short, organisms are self-reproducing and self-maintaining, or 'autopoietic', systems". This approach makes use of molecular biology ideas and systems science ideas, but it does not refer to the particular way life is organised on Earth. This is because the authors thought it was possible for machines to have those features, and for other types of life to exist.
References
Biology
Systems theory
Philosophy of science
Così fan tutte

Cosi fan tutte, ossia La scuola degli amanti (Women are like that, or The school for lovers) is an opera buffa with music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and an Italian libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte. Cosi was first performed at the Burgtheater in Vienna on 26 January 1790.
Legend says the opera was based on a real-life incident that occurred in Vienna. In the 19th century, the opera was considered somewhat naughty, and was rarely performed. Modern critics however believe that the music is some of Mozart's finest, and the opera is now frequently performed around the world.
Cast
Fiordiligi (soprano), Dorabella's sister and Guglielmo's lover
Dorabella (soprano), Fiordiligi's sister and Ferrando's lover
Ferrando (tenor), a soldier and Dorabella's lover
Guglielmo (bass), a soldier and Fiordiligi's lover
Despina (soprano), maid to Fiordiligi and Dorabella
Don Alfonso (bass), a cynical bachelor
Story
The opera is set in Naples in the 18th century. Don Alfonso wagers two young soldiers that their sweethearts will prove unfaithful if given the chance. The men accept the bet. They tell their sweethearts that they have been called to the front and leave Naples.
They return however as turban-clad, moustache-wearing "Albanians" to woo each other's sweetheart. With the conniving of Despina, the two sisters consent to marry the foreigners. At the last moment, the men remove their disguises, and rebuke their faithless sweethearts.
Operas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
1790s operas
Gundala (1981 movie)

Gundala or Gundala Putra Petir/Gundala, Son of the Lightning, Black Lightning in Philippines, is a 1981 Indonesian science fiction action fantasy superhero movie directed by Liliek Sudjio, the character is based on the comic character of the same name. the film will be a remake in early 2019.
Plot
Sancoko by creating an anti-lightning serum causes to his body by a resistant to by his god of Lightning turns him into Gundala.
Cast
Teddy Purba as Sancoko/Gundala
WD Mochtar as Ghazul
Ami Prijono as Professor Saelan
Anna Tairas as Minarti
August Melasz as Agus
Pitrajaya Burnama as God of Lightning
References
1981 movies
Superhero movies
1981 action movies
1981 science fiction movies
Indonesian movies
Hughie Thomasson

Hughie Thomasson (August 13, 1952 - September 9, 2007) was an American guitarist and singer. He was a member of the bands Outlaws and Lynyrd Skynyrd.
Discography
Outlaws
Outlaws (1975)
Lady in Waiting (1976)
Hurry Sundown (1977)
Playin' to Win (1978)
In The Eye of the Storm (1979)
Ghost Riders (1980)
Los Hombres Malo (1982)
Soldiers of Fortune (1986)
Diablo Canyon (1994)
So Low (2000)
Lynyrd Skynyrd
Twenty (1997)
Edge of Forever (1999)
Vicious Cycle (2003)
References
1952 births
2007 deaths
American rock guitarists
Musicians from Tampa, Florida
Sawyers

Sawyers is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Riley Ann Sawyers (2005-2007), American murder victim
Rodney Sawyers (born 1967), American racecar driver
Shawn Sawyers (born 1976), Jamaican professional football player
Related pages
Sawyer's, defunct manufacturing and retail company
Sawyers, California
Genus Monochamus, commonly called sawyer beetles
Sawyer (disambiguation)
Harald Bohr

Harald August Bohr (22 April 1887 - 22 January 1951) was a Danish mathematician and footballer.
Works
After receiving his doctorate in 1910, Bohr became a mathematician. He founded the field of almost periodic functions.
Family
His brother was the Nobel Prize-winning physicist Niels Bohr.
Sports career
He was a member of the Danish national football team for the 1908 Summer Olympics. He won a silver medal at there.
1887 births
1951 deaths
Danish scientists
Mathematicians
Danish footballers
Competitors at the 1908 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists
Christine Barretto

Christine Barretto (born 1980) is a South African water polo player.
She played at the 2009 FINA Women's Water Polo World League, 2009 World Aquatics Championships, and 2011 World Aquatics Championships.
References
Carcharhinus

Carcharhinus is one of the 12 genera of the requiem shark family, Carcharhinidae.
Like all members of the family, they have round eyes, and the pectoral fins are completely behind the five gill slits. Most species are viviparous: the young are born fully developed.
Species
There are currently 34 known species of the Carcharhinus genus:
Blacknose shark, Carcharhinus acronotus
Silvertip shark, Carcharhinus albimarginatus
Bignose shark, Carcharhinus altimus
Graceful shark, Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides
Grey reef shark, Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos
Pigeye shark, Carcharhinus amboinensis
Borneo shark, Carcharhinus borneensis
Copper shark, Carcharhinus brachyurus
Spinner shark, Carcharhinus brevipinna
Pacific smalltail shark, Carcharhinus cerdale
Nervous shark, Carcharhinus cautus
Coates' shark, Carcharhinus coatesi
Whitecheek shark, Carcharhinus dussumieri
Silky shark, Carcharhinus falciformis
Creek whaler, Carcharhinus fitzroyensis
Galapagos shark, Carcharhinus galapagensis
Pondicherry shark, Carcharhinus hemiodon
Finetooth shark, Carcharhinus isodon
Smooth tooth blacktip shark, Carcharhinus leiodon
Bull shark, Carcharhinus leucas
Blacktip shark, Carcharhinus limbatus
Oceanic whitetip shark, Carcharhinus longimanus
Hardnose shark, Carcharhinus macloti
Carcharhinus macrops
Blacktip reef shark, Carcharhinus melanopterus
Dusky shark, Carcharhinus obscurus
Caribbean reef shark, Carcharhinus perezii
Sandbar shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus
Smalltail shark, Carcharhinus porosus
Blackspot shark, Carcharhinus sealei
Night shark, Carcharhinus signatus
Spot-tail shark, Carcharhinus sorrah
Australian blacktip shark, Carcharhinus tilstoni
Carcharhinus tjutjot
References
Sharks
Otep

Otep (also written as OTEP or OT3P) is an American nu metal band. The band was started in 2000 in Los Angeles by Otep Shamaya.
History
After a few shows Otep were signed to Capitol Records. On June 18, 2002 Otep's first album Sevas Tra was released. House of Secrets was released July 27, 2004. On October 30, 2007 Otep's third album The Ascension was released. Otep's fourth album Smash the Control Machine was released on August 18, 2009. Atavist was released on 26 April 2011. On November 6, 2012, Otep released their first live album, Sounds Like Armageddon. The band's sixth studio album Hydra was released on January 22, 2013. In an interview Otep said that it is the band's last album.
References
2000 establishments in the United States
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
Nu metal bands
Sarandë District

The District of Sarande is one of the thirty-six districts of Albania. It is in Vlore County. There are 48,474 people. The capital is the city of Sarande.
References
Districts of Albania
Geoglyph

A geoglyph is a large-scale man-made feature on the ground. Usually longer than 4 metres, it is made by placing rocks, stones, live trees, gravel, or earth.
A positive geoglyph is formed by the arrangement and alignment of materials on the ground, while a negative geoglyph is formed by removing material to expose bare ground.
Archaeology
Art
Gerry Anderson

Gerry Anderson MBE (14 April 1929 - 26 December 2012) was a British television and movie producer, director and writer of Jewish origin. He is famous for the science fiction television programmes he created. The most well known of these was Thunderbirds. Most of the programmes he created used marionettes. He also worked with puppeteer Christine Glanville. He was married to actress and producer Sylvia Anderson.
References
Other websites
1929 births
2012 deaths
English movie directors
English movie producers
English screenwriters
Pavel Kohout

Pavel Kohout (born July 20, 1928 in Prague) is a Czech and Austrian novelist, playwright, and poet. He was a member of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. He was a Prague Spring exponent and dissident in the 1970s until he was expelled to Austria. He was a founding member of the Charter 77 movement.
Decorations and awards
1969 Franz Theodor Csokor Award
1977 Austrian State Prize for European Literature
1997 Das Glas der Vernunft (The Glass of Reason) (Kassel Citizenship Award)
1999 Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class
2002 Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
2004 Honorary Medal of the Austrian capital Vienna in gold
References
1928 births
Living people
Czech novelists
Austrian poets
Austrian playwrights
Czech poets
Writers from Prague
Charter 77 signatories
Georgia Dome

The Georgia Dome was a domed stadium in Atlanta that opened in 1992 and was torn down in 2017. It was the largest domed building in the world until 1999.
The Dome took up 9.19 acres of land and cost $214 million to build. It was supported by the State of Georgia, after which the stadium was named. It was not far from the CNN Center, Georgia World Congress Center and Philips Arena.
Many different sporting events took place in the dome, mostly football and basketball. It was home to the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League until it was replaced by the nearby Mercedes-Benz Stadium for the 2017 season.
Other websites
Official website
National Football League venues
Football stadiums in the United States
Sports buildings in Atlanta
Atlanta Falcons
2017 disestablishments in the United States
1992 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Disestablishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Dean Barrow

Dean Oliver Barrow (born 2 March 1951) was the Prime Minister of Belize. He was leader of the United Democratic Party. He started his first term as Prime Minister after victory in the 2008 Belizean general election, started his second term as Prime Minister after victory in the 2012 election and started his third term as Prime Minister after victory in the 2015 elections. Citing health issues, Barrow stated that he will step down no later than the end of 2019 but hinted he could do so earlier. An election to select the next Leader of the United Democratic Party and Barrow's successor is scheduled for May 2019 before the November 2020 Belizean general election. Orson Elrington
Related pages
Premiership of Dean Barrow
1951 births
Lawyers
Prime Ministers of Belize
Living people
Attorneys general
University of the West Indies alumni
French Wikipedia

The French Wikipedia, the free Wikipedia ( or ) is the French language edition of Wikipedia, spelled Wikipedia. It started in March 2001. It is the largest Wikipedia in a Romance language. It was the third largest Wikipedia after the English language and German language editions, but dropped to sixth.
As of , it has about articles.
References
Other websites
French Wikipedia, the Free Wikipedia's Main page7
Wikipedias
Websites established in 2001
Kyivan Rus Park

The Kyivan Rus Park (in Ukrainian: "Park Kiyivs'ka Rus'") is a cultural, commercial and entertainment complex in Kopachiv village, Obuhivskyi raion. 34 km. from Kyiv, Ukraine. the park was opened in 2008 in a site that restores the Kyiv Kremlin that was the Kremlin of Kyiv in the 5th to 8th century.
Gallery
Related pages
Izmailovo Kremlin
Other websites
Official website of Kyivan Rus Park
Buildings and structures in Ukraine
Entertainment in Ukraine
Museums in Europe
Abu Dhabi United Group

The Abu Dhabi United Group for Development and Investment (ADUG) is a United Arab Emirates (UAE) private equity company owned by Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan. He is a member of the Abu Dhabi Royal Family. He is also the Minister of Presidential Affairs for the UAE. It was first thought that Abu Dhabi United Group is a part of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, a sovereign wealth fund owned by Abu Dhabi. But Abu Dhabi United Group had denied connection to the government of Abu Dhabi.
The Group bought Manchester City Football Club. The deal was announced on 1 September 2008. It was made between the club's former owner Thaksin Shinawatra, former Prime Minister of Thailand, and ADUG.
The American educated Sulaiman Al-Fahim was the public face of ADUG during the beginning of the takeover. He is often called the "Donald Trump of Abu Dhabi". The takeover was completed on 23 September 2008.
References
Companies of the United Arab Emirates
2019 Bolivian general election

General elections were held in Bolivia on 20 October 2019.
Voters elected all 130 members of the Chamber of Deputies and 36 senators and cast ballots for a joint slate of president and vice president.
Disputes over the transparency and legitimacy of the elections caused weeks of widespread protests in Bolivia after incumbent President Evo Morales was declared the winner with 47.08% of the vote. This was greater than ten-point margin over his nearest competitor, Carlos Mesa, this was enough for Morales to be announced as a winner without a run-off second-round vote.
The Organization of American States (OAS) said that there was "clear manipulation" and significant irregularities.
References
Bolivia
October 2019 events
2019 elections
Elections in South America
General elections
Pfastatt

Pfastatt is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Shark Tale (video game)

Shark Tale is a 2004 video game based on the animated movie of the same name. It was released by Activision for the Game Boy Advance, Nintendo GameCube, PlayStation 2 and Xbox on September 2004.
Gameplay
The game lets the player play as Oscar for dancing and racing levels.
Other websites
2004 video games
Game Boy Advance games
Nintendo GameCube games
PlayStation 2 games
Shark Tale
Xbox games
Windows games
Earl Marshal

The Earl Marshal is a member of the British Royal Household, and is in charge of organising royal ceremonies and processions. The Earl Marshal is not a member of the College of Arms, but he must give his permission before the College of Arms can issue a coat of arms.
The Earl Marshal is always the Duke of Norfolk, and because he is Earl Marshal, the Duke of Norfolk is a member of the House of Lords, without being elected by the other hereditary peers.
Occupations
Heraldry
British monarchy
Gerderest

Gerderest is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Gerderest
Buena Vista County, Iowa

Buena Vista County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 20,823 people lived there. The county seat is Storm Lake.
References
1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Jim Rivera

Manuel Joseph "Jim" Rivera (July 22, 1921 - November 13, 2017) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder. He played for three teams over ten seasons: St. Louis Browns (1952), Chicago White Sox (1952-1961) and Kansas City Athletics (1961).
Rivera died on November 13, 2017 in Fort Wayne, Indiana at the age of 96.
References
Other websites
Baseball Library
Smiley, Richard, Jim Rivera, SABR Baseball Biography Project]
1921 births
2017 deaths
Baltimore Orioles players
Chicago White Sox players
Oakland Athletics players
Sportspeople from New York City