pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Butter cake

Butter cake is a cake with butter as a main ingredient.
The traditional English pound cake used equal parts of butter, flour, sugar, and eggs to produce a heavy, rich cake. This was the first butter cake. The invention of baking powder during the 19th century made it possible to have lighter, fluffier cakes using these same ingredients, making the modern butter cake.
Butter cakes are often made by beating the butter and sugar until fluffy. This is called creaming. Eggs are added, then the other ingredients.
Butter cakes taste best when stored at room temperature, because they dry out and lose taste when refrigerated.
Cakes
Cake
Domqueur

Domqueur is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Ikina Morsch

Ikina Morsch is a retired gymnast from Netherlands. Morsch competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. She was born on 5 July 1956.
References
Other websites
1956 births
Living people
Dutch gymnasts
Dutch Olympians
Unterlunkhofen

Unterlunkhofen is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official homepage of Unterlunkhofen
Municipalities of Aargau
Pradons

Pradons is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Jeremy London

Jeremy Michael London (born November 7, 1972) is an American actor. He is best known for his regular roles on Party of Five, 7th Heaven, and I'll Fly Away, a starring role the 1995 comedy film Mallrats, as well as a notable supporting role in the Civil War epic Gods and Generals. London made his directorial debut with the 2013 horror film The Devil's Dozen, in which he also appeared.
1972 births
Actors from San Diego, California
American movie actors
American television actors
American movie directors
American movie producers
American screenwriters
American television directors
American television producers
Living people
Participants in American reality television series
Twin people from the United States
Kärsämäki

Karsamaki is a municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 28 February 2023, 2,467 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Haapajarvi, Haapavesi, Pyhajarvi, Pyhanta and Siikalatva.
Other websites
Municipality of Karsamaki - Official website
Municipalities of North Ostrobothnia
Berthoud, Colorado

The Town of Berthoud is a town in Larimer and Weld counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. 5,105 people lived here at the 2010 United States Census.
References
Towns in Colorado
Semousies

Semousies is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 237 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Fortepiano

A fortepiano is an early piano. It normally means pianos from the 18th century to the early 19th century. The first fortepiano was invented by Bartolomeo Cristofori in Florence. The idea soon spread in Europe.
References
Keyboard instruments
Early musical instruments
Flag of Bahrain

The national flag of Bahrain is a white band on the left, with a red area on the right split by five triangles.
Red is the traditional colour for flags of the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. The five points are for the five pillars of Islam.
It is very similar to the flag of Qatar, but that flag is darker, has more points, and is longer than the Flag of Bahrain.
History
The oldest known flags of Bahrain were plain red. In 1820, Bahrain made a treaty with the United Kingdom. A white stripe was added to show the truce. In 1932, a saw-like edge was added to make the flag of Bahrain different from its neighbours.
The flag first had twenty-eight white points. This was changed to eight in 1972. In 2002 the number was changed to five. This was so that each of the points could stand for one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
Bahrain
National symbols of Bahrain
Querétaro

Queretaro is a state of Mexico.
The word Queretaro dates back to pre-Hispanic times. Some of the people who arrived in the area now occupied by the state gave it different names based on its geographic features. The Tarascans of Michoacan called the spot now known as La Canada, Crettaro or Querendaro, which means the place of the crags; they probably gave it this name because there is lots of pink stone there. The Otomies called it Mxei, which means the place where the ballgame is played. It was also called Ndamaxei, which means the great ballcourt; the Aztecs named it Tlaxco, which has the same meaning. Finally, the Chichimecs called this spot Xico, which also means great ballcourt in their language; it received this name because the La Canada area is shaped like an enormous pre-Hispanic ballcourt.
References
Frans Derks

Frans Derks OON (1 November 1930 - 25 September 2020) was a Dutch football referee and sports executive. He was born in Vaals, Netherlands. He was Chairman of FC Dordrecht. From 1956 to 1978, he was a referee for Eredivisie.
Derks died of a short-illness on 25 September 2020 in Breda, Netherlands at the age of 89.
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
Dutch businesspeople
Dutch football referees
Sportspeople from Limburg (Netherlands)
Huntshaw

Huntshaw is a village and civil parish in Torridge, Devon, England. In 2001 there were 120 people living in Huntshaw.
References
Civil parishes in Devon
Villages in Devon
Torridge
Alpine skiing

Alpine skiing is a winter sport. In this sport people try to go down hills which have snow on them with skis. The person who goes down fastest is the winner. There are many different types of races that can be done. This sport started around 1850 in Norway.
Today, many people can try it because there are many ski resorts around the world to do this. For the best athletes there are many important competitions: the FIS Alpine Ski World Cup is the most known of them. Alpine skiing is played in the Olympics.
Alpine skiing is also sometimes called downhill skiing. However, under this last name there are many more types of skiing, for example freestyle.
Types of races
There are four types of races in alpine skiing. In all of them, there is a start and finish line and some gates on the slope between these lines. Athletes must go between the gates, otherwise they are disqualified.
Downhill: this is the fastest race. It is also the most dangerous one. The gates are very few and the course is very long. It can have jumps and very fast turns. Every skier goes down one time only.
Super-G: this is a bit slower than downhill. There are a few more turns, but there is still some distance between them. The course can include fast turns and jumps again, and is still quite long. Every skier still goes down once only.
Giant slalom: this is much slower than downhill. There are many turns, though they are still quite wide. Every skier goes down twice in the same day. The times are then added, and the fastest total time wins.
Slalom: this is the slowest type of competition. The course is also usually very short. However, there are very many turns. The turns are very close to each other, so the skier needs to get a very quick rhythm to go through all of them. The technique here is the most important thing rather than just speed.
There is also a combined event. This has one downhill race and two slalom races. The races are usually shorter than the normal ones. The event takes place on one day only. The times are added and the athlete who has the fastest total time is the winner.
References
Skiing
Winter Olympic sports
Division (mathematics)

In mathematics, the word "division" means the operation which is the opposite of multiplication. The symbols for division are the slash () and the fraction line, as in:
or
where each of the three expressions means "6 divided by 3", with 2 as the answer. The first number is the dividend (6), and the second number is the divisor (3). The result (or answer) of a division is the quotient, where any left-over amount as whole numbers is called the "remainder". For example, gives quotient 3 with remainder 2, all expressed as the mixed number or 3.5).
The numbers involved in division can be very big, such as the case with two hundred: , or with 7 billion: (where the quotient is equal to 7 million).
With multiplication
If times equals , written as:
where is not zero, then divided by equals , written as:
For instance,
since
.
In the above expression, is called the dividend, the divisor and the quotient.
Division by zero, as in
is not defined.
Notation
Division is most often shown by placing the dividend over the divisor with a horizontal line, also called a vinculum, between them. For example, divided by is written as
This can be read as "a divided by b", or "a over b". A way to express division all on one line is to write the dividend, then a slash, then the divisor, like this:
This is the usual way to specify division in most computer programming languages, since it can easily be typed as a simple sequence of characters.
A typographical variation which is halfway between these two forms uses a slash, but elevates the dividend and lowers the divisor:
a/b
Any of these forms can be used to display a fraction. A fraction is a division expression where both dividend and divisor are integers (in which case, the two numbers are typically referred to as numerator and denominator). A fraction is an accepted way of writing numbers. It is not always expected that the result of the division is written in decimals.
In some non-English-speaking cultures, "a divided by b" is written as . However, in English-speaking countries the colon is restricted to expressing the related concept of ratios (where reads "a is to b").
Related pages
Divisor, another meaning as a number which evenly divides an amount
Division by two
Long division
Modular arithmetic
Remainder
References
Other websites
Division on a Japanese abacus selected from Abacus: Mystery of the Bead
Chinese Short Division Techniques on a Suan Pan
Rules of divisibility
Arithmetics
Citroen Visa

The Citroen Visa is a car produced by Citroen. Built in Rennes between 1978 and 1988 when it was replaced by the AX. Some were used in France by National Police.
Visa
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
Demographics of Turkey

Turks are the largest ethnic group in Turkey.
References
Sources
Turkey
Demographics by country
Palawan

Palawan () is a province of the Philippines. It is in the western MIMAROPA region.
List of municipalities
The province includes many local governments.
Mainland municipalities
Aborlan
Bataraza
Brooke's Point
Dumaran
El Nido (Bacuit)
Narra
Quezon
Rizal (Marcos)
Roxas
San Vicente
Sofronio Espanola
Taytay
Island municipalities
Agutaya
Araceli
Balabac
Busuanga
Cagayancillo
Coron
Culion
Cuyo
Kalayaan (Spratly Islands)
Linapacan
Magsaysay
References
Other websites
Palawan Province website
Provinces of the Philippines
Asia-related lists
Parker County, Texas

Parker County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 148,222 people lived there. The county seat is Weatherford.
References
Texas counties
David Chase

David Chase (born August 22, 1945) is an American screenwriter, director and producer. He is best known for creating the HBO drama television series The Sopranos (1999-2007). The show became very popular and earned him seven Emmy Awards. He has also produced and written for shows such as The Rockford Files, I'll Fly Away and Northern Exposure. He will serve as an executive producer and writer of the future movie The Many Saints of Newark, a background story to The Sopranos.
Chase was born in Mount Vernon, New York, to an Italian American family. He married Denise Kelly in 1968. The couple have a daughter, Michele DeCesare, who played Hunter Scangarelo in The Sopranos.
References
Other websites
1945 births
Living people
American movie directors
American movie producers
American screenwriters
American television directors
American television producers
American television writers
Writers from New York (state)
Emmy Award winners
People from Mount Vernon, New York
Ashley Greene

Ashley Michele Greene (born February 21, 1987) is an American actress and model. She is best known for playing Alice Cullen in the Twilight Saga movies.
Early life
Greene was born in Jacksonville, Florida. Her mother is Michele Greene (nee Tatum), who works in insurance, and Joe Greene, a former U.S. Marine who now owns a concrete business. She grew up in Middleburg and Jacksonville. She moved to Los Angeles, California, at the age of 17 to pursue an acting career. Greene has an older brother named Joe.
Career
At first, she planned to become a model. Her manager told her that she was not tall enough to be a fashion model and that she should act in commercials instead. After taking commercial and acting classes, she realized that she liked acting more than modeling. Greene graduated from high school early and moved to L.A. to start her acting career.
Acting
Early in her career, she had guest roles on television programs, such as Punk'd and Crossing Jordan. In 2008, she had an important role in the movie Twilight, which was based on the novel of the same name by Stephenie Meyer. She played the character Alice Cullen. She was also in the sequels to Twilight: The Twilight Saga: New Moon (2009), The Twilight Saga: Eclipse (2010), The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part 1 (2011), and The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part 2 (2012).
Greene played Michelle Burkham in the drama movie Skateland (2010).
She acted in the movie A Warrior's Heart with Kellan Lutz, who was also in Twilight.
Greene acted along with Miley Cyrus and Demi Moore in the drama movie LOL (2012).
In 2013, Greene was in the historical film CBGB about the former Manhattan music club with the same name.
Modeling
In 2010, Greene did modeling for an advertisement by the company SoBe. In this advertisement, she wore body paint. Later the same year, Greene became the main model for the Mark brand of cosmetics. This brand is made by the company Avon.
Greene received an award from the PETA foundation because of her work with Avon, which does not do animal testing. She also received "The Style Icon Award" from the magazine Hollywood Life at the Young Hollywood Awards.
Filmography
Film
Television
Video games
Music videos
Awards and nominations
References
Other websites
1987 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Florida
Zain Abbasi

Zain Abbasi was born 22 April, 1987. He is a cricketer who plays for Botswana and played one Twenty20 International.
Other websites
1987 births
Living people
Botswanan cricketers
Nona Hendryx

Nona Hendryx (born October 9, 1944) is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, musician, author, and actress.
Hendryx is known for her work as a solo artist as well as for being one-third of the trio Labelle. She sang the hit "Lady Marmalade." She is a distant cousin of Jimi Hendrix.
Hendryx is bisexual.
References
Other websites
Official website
Nona Hendryx Interview at Allaboutjazz.com
1944 births
Living people
American funk musicians
American funk singers
American soul musicians
American soul singers
American pop singers
American pop musicians
American R&B musicians
American R&B singers
American rock guitarists
American pianists
American singer-songwriters
Musicians from New Jersey
Actors from New Jersey
Singers from New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
American record producers
Businesspeople from New Jersey
American LGBT rights activists
LGBT businesspeople
LGBT actors
LGBT singers
LGBT musicians
American movie actors
LGBT writers
Bisexual people
LGBT people from New Jersey
New wave singers
Chisago County, Minnesota

Chisago County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 56,621 people lived there. The county seat is Center City.
References
Minnesota counties
The World Ends with You

The World Ends with You, released in Japan as is an action role-playing game made by Square Enix and Jupiter for the Nintendo DS game console.
Other websites
Official Japanese website
Official North American website
Official European website
Official DeviantArt account - Concept Art Slides
Square Enix Members Site coverage
2007 video games
Nintendo DS games
Nintendo DS-only games
Role-playing video games
Phoenix Cricket Club

Phoenix Cricket Club is a Dublin-based cricket club. It has five men's teams, one women's team several youth teams and a Tavern team in 2011.
History
Phoenix Cricket Club was founded in 1830, by John Parnell, the father of Charles Stewart Parnell. It is the oldest cricket club in Ireland.
The club has been based in Dublin's Phoenix Park for nearly its entire history, apart from 1835-1853. During those years, Phoenix played their home games in fields near what is now the Grand Canal.
The Phoenix grounds have a pavilion, a square, full nets facilities, a bar, dressing room areas and car parking.
Other websites
Phoenix Cricket Club official Web site
Irish cricket official web site
1830 establishments in Europe
Cricket clubs
Sport in Dublin
Organizations based in Ireland
Tresnuraghes

Tresnuraghes (Tresnuraghes) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,159 people lived there. Its area is 31.58 km2. It is 257 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
It's My Life (Sash! song)

"It's My Life" is a 1995 song by the German DJ group Sash!. It is the first single from their first studio album It's My Life - The Album which was released on 25 August 1997.
References
1995 songs
Sash! songs
Cleveland County

Cleveland County is the name of three counties in the United States:
Cleveland County, Arkansas, named for Grover Cleveland, the twenty-second and twenty-fourth president of the United States
Cleveland County, North Carolina, named for Benjamin Cleveland, a colonel in the American Revolutionary War
Cleveland County, Oklahoma, named for Grover Cleveland.
Other
Cleveland, England, former county in England
Tekken Tag Tournament

Tekken Tag Tournament is an update to Tekken 3. It has most of the characters from the past games. It was released for PlayStation 2 in 2000.
Story
The game does not have a story, but it is considered non-canonical.
Characters
Marshall Law, the Jack robot from the original Tekken game, King, Kuma, Doctor Boskonovitch and Gon, (the manga character who appeared in the PlayStation version of Tekken 3) were excluded as characters in Tekken Tag Tournament. However, Doctor Boskonovitch makes a cameo in the Tekken Bowling minigame.
Returning characters
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Heihachi Mishima
Paul Phoenix
Yoshimitsu
Nina Williams
Michelle Chang
Armor King
Ganryu
Anna Williams
Lei Wulong
Jun Kazama
Baek Doo San
Eddy Gordo
King
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Hwoarang
Ling Xiaoyu
Jin Kazama
Bryan Fury
Forrest Law
Julia Chang
Gun Jack
Kunimitsu (unlockable)
Bruce Irvin (unlockable)
Jack-2 (unlockable)
Lee Chaolan (unlockable)
Wang Jinrei (unlockable)
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Roger (unlockable)
Alex (unlockable)
Kuma (unlockable)
Panda (unlockable)
Kazuya Mishima (unlockable)
Ogre (unlockable)
True Ogre (unlockable)
Prototype Jack (unlockable)
Mokujin (unlockable)
Devil (unlockable)
Angel (unlockable, acts as a costume change for Devil)
Tiger Jackson (unlockable, acts as a costume change for Eddy Gordo)
New characters
Tetsujin (unlockable)
Unknown (unlockable)
Trivia
If the player chooses Kazuya and Devil on the same Tag Team, Kazuya will transform into Devil (and vice-versa) instead of them tagging.
If Unknown and Devil are on the same team and Unknown is using Kazuya's moves, instead of tagging out, she will transform into Devil.
Tekken
2000 video games
PlayStation 2 games
Femme Fatale

Femme Fatale is the seventh studio album by American recording artist Britney Spears. It was released on March 25, 2011 by Jive Records.
Track listing
Till the World Ends - 3:58
Hold It Against Me - 3:49
Inside Out - 3:38
I Wanna Go - 3:30
How I Roll - 3:36
(Drop Dead) Beautiful - 3:36
Seal It With A Kiss - 3:26
Big Fat Bass - 4:44
Trouble for Me - 3:19
Trip to Your Heart - 3:33
Gasoline - 3:08
Criminal - 3:45
2011 albums
Britney Spears albums
Cath Kidston Limited

Cath Kidston Limited was registered with Companies House, on 3 April 1993. In 2009, the company's profits jumped more than 60 percent from PS2.9million to PS4.6million. Sales rose to PS31.3m, compared with PS19.3m the year before. This was partly due to new store openings. She sold most of her shares in the company in 2010. She sold them to private equity investors called TA Associates. She kept some shares. She is the company's Creative Director.
Collaborations
Kidston has worked with Milletts to design tents (2005-6). She designed mobile phones for Nokia and the Carphone Warehouse in 2006. She worked with Roberts to design radios, from 2005 onwards. In 2008 she worked with Tesco to produce shopping bags made from plastic bottles,. The bags were sold to raise money for Marie Curie Cancer Care. They raised almost PS500000. The bags saved about 6000000 plastic bottles from being used as landfill.
References
1990s establishments in England
Retail companies of the United Kingdom
Lutshuadi River

The Lutshuadi River is a river in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Rivers of Africa
Geography of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Gasoline additives

Gasoline additives increase gasoline's octane rating or act as corrosion inhibitors or lubricants, thus allowing the use of higher compression ratios for greater efficiency and power.
Fuel
American Cocker Spaniel

The American Cocker Spaniel is a breed of dog. It is one of many Spaniel breeds. In the United States, the breed is usually called the Cocker Spaniel. In other parts of the world, it is called the American Cocker Spaniel. This is because there is a Cocker Spaniel called English Cocker Spaniel. They are clever, loving and happy dogs.
The breed
The breed is the smallest of the sporting or hunting dogs. Also, there are some differences between it and its English relative. It is a happy and intelligent working breed. Because of having been bred to meet show dog qualities, it is no longer an ideal working dog. These Spaniels now have many health problems with their hearts, eyes and ears.
The American Cocker has a medium long silky coat of fur. It has an upturned nose, either black or brown. It has long, silky ears that hang down. The eyes are large, dark in color and round. Fur colors can be black, tan, cream, dark red, buff, roan and sometimes merle.
Behavior
This dog breed is nicknamed the "Merry Cocker". It is a friendly dog and not shy.
It is smart as a hunting dog. IQ tests given in the 1950s and 1960s showed the American Cocker did best of all dogs tested on hunting skills. But, they did not do as well on other skills. These showed they were slower in uncovering a dish of food or pulling on a string. The American Cocker Spaniel is in 20th place in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs. This means this dog is excellent in "Working or Obedience Intelligence" and in being trained.
If they are played with and loved as puppies, American Cockers can get along with people, children, other dogs and other pets. This breed has a tail that wags most of the time. It likes best to be around people. It is not meant to be left alone in a backyard. Cockers can get stressed by loud noises and by being treated roughly or fussed at.
Because they have now been bred to have a long coat, they can no longer be active enough to hunt or be exercised outside.
Bibliography
Coile, D. Caroline (2006). The Cocker Spaniel Handbook. Barron's Educational Series Inc.
Coren, Stanley (2006). The Intelligence of Dogs. Pocket Books.
Palika, Liz (2009). Cocker Spaniel: Your Happy Healthy Pet. John Wiley & Sons.
Walker, Joan Hustace (2010). Barron's Dog Bibles: Cocker Spaniel. Barron's Educational Series Inc.
References
Other websites
American Spaniel Club
Animal Planet: American Cocker Spaniel: Is this the breed for you?
American Cocker Spaniel France
Spaniels
Juliet Burke

Juliet Burke (nee Carlson) is a fictional character from the ABC drama television series Lost. She is played by the actress Elizabeth Mitchell. Created by J. J. Abrams and Damon Lindelof, the character was introduced in the third season's premiere.
Character's background
Juliet is a fertility doctor. She arrived on the Island in order to help pregnant women, as all of them die before giving birth to their child.
References
Burke, Juliet
sv:Huvudroller i Lost#Juliet Burke
Khowar language

Khowar is a Dardic language. It is spoken by 332,200 people. These people live in the upper Chitral District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Loanwords
Khowar has many loanwords taken from Hindustani, Persian, and Ghalchah. It also has words from Sanskrit and Ancient Greek.
In the 19th century, when the area was conquered by Hindustanis, many words from the Hindustani languages entered Kho, like afas from the Hindustani aas, which means hope; ruphi from the Hindustani rukna. which means to stop; usna from the Hindustani uthana, which means to lift up; and choghi from the Hindustani chori, which means to steal.
Alphabet
The Khowar alphabet is based on the Urdu alphabet.
Related pages
Shina language
Brokpa tribe
More reading
Elena Bashir, (2001) Spatial Representation in Khowar. Proceedings of the 36th Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society.
Kendall D. Decker, (1992) Languages of Chitral
Erik L'Homme, (1999) Parlons Khowar. Langue et culture de l'ancien royaume de Chitral au Pakistan. Paris: L'Harmattan
Georg Morgenstierne, (1936) Iranian Elements in Khowar. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, Vol. VIII, London.
Badshah munir Bukhari (2001) Khowar language. University publisher.Pakistan
Georg Morgenstierne, (1947) Some Features of Khowar Morphology. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, Vol. XIV, Oslo.
Georg Morgenstierne, (1957) Sanskritic Words in Khowar. Felicitation Volume Presented to S.K. Belvalkar. Benares. 84-98 [Reprinted in Morgenstierne (1973): Irano-Dardica, 267-72]
Mohammad Ismail Sloan (1981) Khowar-English Dictionary. Peshawar. .
References
Dardic languages
Languages of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Paul Gauguin

Eugene Henri Paul Gauguin (7 June 1848 - 8 May 1903) was a leading French post-Impressionist painter. He was not well appreciated until after his death. Gauguin was later recognized for his experimental use of color and style that were different from Impressionism. His work was influential among the French avant-garde and fauvism, as well later artists such as Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse. Gauguin's art became popular after his death; partly from the efforts of art dealer Ambroise Vollard.
Gaugin gave up his family and life to live in Tahiti in 1891. He died of syphilis in 1903.
Related pages
List of French painters
References
1848 births
1903 deaths
Artists from Paris
Deaths from syphilis
French painters
French printmakers
Jamestown, Kansas

Jamestown is a city in Cloud County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 286 people lived there.
History
Jamestown was created in 1878. It was incorporated as a city in 1883. It was named after either Senator James Pomeroy, or James P. Pomeroy, a railroad official. A post office was opened in Alva (a ghost town) in 1871, but it was moved to Jamestown in 1878. The town moved itself to the Missouri Pacific Railroad.
1911 fire
In 1911 the entire downtown business area was destroyed by a fire. Few records remain of that fire, but the townspeople rebuilt the downtown commercial area.
2000 fire
On January 28, 2000, another fire burned several buildings on Main Street. It spread to the city hall. The town rebuilt. Mayor Judy Hill said, "A fire like that can destroy a small town, but instead it ignited a community spirit here." In a few days, Jamestown was having town meetings to make plans for the future.
Geography
Jamestown is at (39.600031, -97.861759). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 286 people, 126 households, and 84 families living in Jamestown.
Media
The Jamestown Settler was a newspaper that was published from 1977 until 1983. It published once per week. Other papers were published from time to time, including The Kansas Optimist from 1904 until 1965 and The Quill from 1888-1890.
References
Other websites
City
Jamestown - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 333, local school district
Articles
Judy Hill - Jamestown, Huck Boyd National Institute for Rural Development
Maps
Jamestown City Map, KDOT
Cities in Cloud County, Kansas
1878 establishments in Kansas
Rumble Fighter

Rumble Fighter is a computer game. It is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) where it is possible to play different classes such as the Striker, Soul Fighter, Elementalist, Alchemist or Shaman. The game is usually played player vs. player (PVP), but a new mode called Adventure Mode makes it possible to fight monsters, single play or party play.
References
Online games
Massively multiplayer online role-playing games
Lathe

A lathe is a type of machine used to shape things. Various kinds of work such as woodturning, metalworking, metal spinning, spin welding and glassworking use lathes. A lathe works by turning an object on an axis and applying a tool to shape it. Most lathes turn the workpiece on a horizontal axis; the potter's wheel uses a vertical axis. There are various types of lathe machine but horizontal lathes are used widely.
CNC (Computer numerical control) lathes can perform the same jobs more accurately than manual lathes. Lathes work by using accessories such as cutting tools and rests.
Examples of objects that can be made using a lathe are, candlestick holders, gun barrels, cue sticks and baseball bats.
Wood lathes
The lathe is driven by a motor that rotates a blank of wood between two centres - the fork centre and the centre - that hold it in place. The machine rotates the wood and the user uses a variety of chisels to shape the wood by moving the chisels along a tool rest.
Tools
Lathes feature the following kinds of tools: -
Gouge - scooped in shaped and is used for removing material and rough cutting of the material
Parting - used for creating inserts, notches or grooves in the workpiece
Scraper - used to smooth the shape before finishing. These can be either square or round
Skew - used to create more detailed shapes and grooves
Metal lathes
A metal lathe is like the wood lathe in the type of shapes it can produce but for designed to work on metals. Due to the material the machine is more controlled. The machine is driven by motor that rotates a blank of metal on chuck. The machine rotates the metal and cutting tool moves in different directions to shape metal.
How metal lathes work
Types of processes involved in metal lathe manufacturing: -
Facing off - this when the end of a metal bar is cut level so the end is flat
Parallel - this when the cutting tool cuts parallel to the centre to reduce the outside diameter
Chamfer - this is when the cutting tool cuts an angle or taper
Parting - this is when the cutting tool cuts a notch or groove or can completely cut through the work piece to separate it from the rest
Referenes
Machines
Tools
Shakopee, Minnesota

Shakopee ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Scott County, Minnesota. It is located southwest of downtown Minneapolis. The population of Shakopee was 37,076 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Minnesota
County seats in Minnesota
Henk Steevens

Henk Steevens (1932, Geleen - 29 May 2020) was a Dutch cyclist. Steevens won the GP of Aken and the Grote Continental Prijs of Hannover.
He was named together with Sjefke Janssen and Jan Nolten the "three of Elsloo". They were all three part of the Dutch team at the 1953 Tour de France. He was part of the pre-selection for the 1954 Tour de France, but was not selected.
After his cycling career, he became team manager of " Ovis en Driessen Stoffen". His brother Harry Steevens was also a cyclist.
Steevens died on 29 May 2020, aged 88.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
Dutch cyclists
People from Sittard-Geleen
Sportspeople from Limburg (Netherlands)
Rafael Caldera

Rafael Antonio Caldera Rodriguez (; 24 January 1916 - 24 December 2009), twice elected President of Venezuela, served for two five-year terms (1969-1974 and 1994-1999), becoming the longest serving democratically elected leader to govern the country in the twentieth century.
Widely acknowledged as one of the founders of Venezuela's democratic system, the main architect of the 1961 Constitution, and a pioneer of the Christian Democratic movement in Latin America, Caldera helped forge an unprecedented period of civilian democratic rule in a country beleaguered by a history of political violence and military caudillos.
His leadership established Venezuela's reputation as one of the more stable democracies in Latin America during the second half of the twentieth century.
After graduating with a degree in law and political science from Central University of Venezuela in 1939, Caldera embarked on a 70-year long career that combined political, intellectual and academic activities.
References
Other websites
Rafael Caldera -- Official biography.
Rafael Caldera -- Biography from National Convergence webpage.
Speeches and Biography
Extended bio by CIDOB Foundation
1916 births
2009 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Presidents of Venezuela
Roehampton

Roehampton is a small suburban village in Southwest London. Historically Roehampton was a wealthy town. Some of the great mansions of the 1700s are now used by colleges of the University of Roehampton. The university was founded in 2004. In 2007 the National Tennis Centre was set up in Roehampton. It has 22 courts and is a training facility for some of Britain's top tennis players. It also hosts the qualifying rounds for the Wimbledon championships. The Priory Hospital at Roehampton is a mental health hospital. It is internationally known for the treatment of celebrities with various addictions.
References
Areas of London
London Borough of Wandsworth
Province of Teramo

The province of Teramo () is a province in the Abruzzo region of Central Italy. Its capital is the city of Teramo, and the province borders the Adriatic Sea.
Geography
Teramo is in the northeast of Abruzzo and has an area of , the third largest province in the region after the provinces of L'Aquila and Chieti. The province is bordered to the east by the Adriatic Sea, to the north by the province of Ascoli Piceno (Marche region), to the northwest by the province of Rieti (Lazio region), to the southwest by the province of L'Aquila and to the south by the province of Pescara.
The main river in the province is the Vomano, long, that flows into the Adriatic Sea.
The highest mountain in the province (and in the Abruzzo region) is Corno Grande (), with an altitude of .
Population
There are 309,859 persons living in the province (January 2017), for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population
Municipalities
There are 47 municipalities (or comuni) in the province; they are:
Alba Adriatica
Ancarano
Arsita
Atri
Basciano
Bellante
Bisenti
Campli
Canzano
Castel Castagna
Castellalto
Castelli
Castiglione Messer Raimondo
Castilenti
Cellino Attanasio
Cermignano
Civitella del Tronto
Colledara
Colonnella
Controguerra
Corropoli
Cortino
Crognaleto
Fano Adriano
Giulianova
Isola del Gran Sasso d'Italia
Martinsicuro
Montefino
Montorio al Vomano
Morro d'Oro
Mosciano Sant'Angelo
Nereto
Notaresco
Penna Sant'Andrea
Pietracamela
Pineto
Rocca Santa Maria
Roseto degli Abruzzi
Sant'Egidio alla Vibrata
Sant'Omero
Silvi
Teramo
Torano Nuovo
Torricella Sicura
Tortoreto
Tossicia
Valle Castellana
The largest comune is Teramo, with and the smallest is Nereto, with . Two comuni have less than 300 inhabitants: Fano Adriano with 288 inhabitants, and Pietracamela with 263 inhabitants.
Main comuni
The following table shows the 10 comuni with more inhabitants with their population, and their area and altitude.
From north to south, the province of Teramo has seven blue flag beaches on the Adriatric Seacoast, called the Seven Sisters; they are:
Martinsicuro
Alba Adriatica
Tortoreto
Giulianova
Roseto degli Abruzzi
Pineto
Silvi
Gallery
Related pages
List of comuni of the Province of Teramo
References
Other websites
Province of Teramo official website
Teramo
Anne-Marie Imafidon

Anne-Marie Osawemwenze Ore-Ofe Imafidon is a British mathematician and computer scientist. She was awarded an Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 2017. Anna-Marie Imafidon is the co-founder of Outbox and Stemettes. Stemettes is an organization dedicated to help relieve the gender gap in studying the STEM field. Outbox is the first technology incubator for young girls. Her companies have brought over 40,000 women to experience STEM mentoring programs, workshops, and more.
Education
Growing up in the UK, Imafidon was a genius from a young age. She passed two GCSE's in mathematics and information technology at 10 years old. She passed her A-level computing at age 11. She was the youngest person to ever pass that A-level exam. Imafidon became a student at Oxford University at age 15. At age 19 she completed her Master's degree. She is the youngest person to ever complete a Master's degree from Oxford. Outside of her academic life, she participated in a fashion show and played Netball in college.
Career
When she was 16, she began receiving offers from top financial companies. She worked for Goldman Sachs, Hewlett Packard and Deutschebank. She started the Stemettes while working at Deutschebank. Her work focuses on teaching girls to create technology. She wants technology to become better because the engineers who create it are more diverse than the are today.
Family
Imafidon is from Stratford in East London. Her father came to the United Kingdom from Nigeria.
Imafidon isn't the only notable person from her family. Her younger siblings are Peter and Paula - also known as the "Wonder Twins." They passed an Advanced Level mathematics exam at the age of 7. By passing that exam, Peter and Paula broke the United Kingdom's record. They were the youngest to ever pass A-levels. When they were nine years old, both of them broke another record by passing the Cambridge University Mathematics test. Another of Imafidon's younger sisters, Christina, was accepted to enter the United Kingdom University at 11. Her other sister, Samantha, passed 2 high school exams at 6 years old.
References
Living people
1990 births
Alumni of the University of Oxford
BBC 100 Women
British mathematicians
Child prodigies
Members of the Order of the British Empire
People from Barking
British computer engineers
San Jose

San Jose is Spanish for Saint Joseph.
San Jose or San Jose might also mean:
United States
San Jose, California, a city in the U.S. state of California
San Jose Earthquakes, the city's soccer team
San Jose Sharks, the city's ice hockey team
San Jose State University, a university in the city
San Jose State Spartans, the university's sports teams
Costa Rica
San Jose Province, a province of Costa Rica
San Jose (canton), a canton in the province
San Jose, Costa Rica, a city in the canton
Dominican Republic
San Jose de Ocoa Province, a province of the Dominican Republic
San Jose de Ocoa (city), head municipality of the province
Other
San Jose Chinantequilla, a community in Oaxaca state, Mexico
Vesper Lynd

Vesper Lynd is a character in several James Bond movies and in the novel Casino Royale. She is a Bond girl.
In the novel, she works for MI6 and assists Bond whilst gambling in France. She later turns out to be a double agent.
In the 1967 movie Casino Royale, she is a former MI6 agent who has an affair with a man named Evelyn Tremble. She later betrays him.
In the 2006 movie Casino Royale, she is a foreign liaison agent. She is also a double agent working for a terrorist group named Quantum, which MI6 are trying to stop. She later falls in love with Bond. She embezzles money for Quantum, but Bond does not know that. She dies when an elevator she is in fills with water.
Vesper Lynd is played by Ursula Andress in the 1967 movie and by Eva Green in 2006 movie.
Bond girls
Buada Constituency

Buada is a constituency of Nauru. It was created in 1968. It elects two members to the Parliament of Nauru.
Election results
References
Constituencies of Nauru
C. Lloyd Morgan

Conwy Lloyd Morgan, FRS, usually known as Lloyd Morgan, (6 February 1852 - 6 March 1936) was a British ethologist and psychologist. He is best remembered for the experimental approach to animal psychology now known as 'Morgan's canon', which is a specialised form of Occam's razor. His idea played a role in the later growth of behaviourism in psychology.
Life
Lloyd Morgan was born in London and studied at the Royal School of Mines and under T.H. Huxley. He taught in Cape Town, but in 1884 joined the staff of University College, Bristol as Professor of Geology and Zoology. He quickly became interested in the field he called 'mental evolution', the borderland between intelligence and instinct. In 1901 he became the college's first Professor of Psychology and Education.
In 1909 Lloyd Morgan became the first Vice-Chancellor of Bristol University. He held the office for a year, then was Professor of Psychology and Ethics until his retirement in 1919.
Ethology
Under Lloyd's canon, animal behaviour should be explained in the simplest possible way. For example, an animal should be considered conscious only if there is no other explanation for its behaviour. Where behaviour seems to imply higher mental processes, it might be explained by trial and error learning. An example is the skilful way in which his terrier Tony opened the garden gate, easily misunderstood as an insightful act by someone seeing the final behaviour. Lloyd Morgan, however, had watched and recorded the series of approximations by which the dog had gradually learned the response, and could demonstrate that no insight was required to explain it.
W.H. Thorpe commented as follows:
"The importance of this was enormous... [but] to the modern ethologist dealing with higher animals and faced as he is with ever-increasing evidence for the complexity of perceptual organization... the very reverse of Morgan's canon often proves to be the best strategy".
This kind of study throws light not only on inherited behaviour but on the maturation of sense organs and the central nervous system. Behaviour changes in most animals during the first hours and days of life. The causes of those changes in behaviour may be developmental maturation, or learning, or some combination of the two. This is a primary area of research in ethology.
Books
The springs of conduct: an essay in evolution. (1885). Kegan Paul, London.
Animal biology. (1887). Rivington, London.
Animal sketches. [1891]. Arnold, London.
Introduction to comparative psychology. (1894). Routledgethoemmes, London.
Psychology for teachers. (1894). Arnold, London.
Habit and instinct. (1896). Arnold, London.
Animal behaviour. (1900). Arnold, London.
Animal life and intelligence. (1890-91; 1891) Arnold, London.
The interpretation of nature. (1906).
Instinct and experience. (1912). Methuen, London.
Emergent evolution. (1923). Henry Holt and Co., , online version
Life, mind, and spirit. (1925). Henry Holt
Mind at the crossways. (1929).
The emergence of novelty. (1933).
References
British psychologists
Ethologists
1852 births
1936 deaths
Academics of the University of Bristol
Jane D. Hartley

Jane Dorothy Hartley (born April 18, 1950) is an American diplomat. Hartley is the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom since 2022. She was the United States ambassador to France and Monaco from 2014 until 2017 during the Barack Obama administration.
In January 2022, she was nominated by President Joe Biden as the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom. She was confirmed by the United States Senate in May 2022. She presented her credentials to Queen Elizabeth II on July 19, 2022.
She was also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.
References
1950 births
Living people
Ambassadors of the United States to France
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Ambassadors of the United States to the United Kingdom
Louison Bobet

Louis "Louison" Bobet (; 12 March 1925 - 13 March 1983) was a French professional road racing cyclist. He was the first to win the Tour de France three times in a row.
References
1925 births
1983 deaths
French cyclists
Tour de France winners
Tour de France cyclists
Giro d'Italia winners
Cancer deaths in France
People from Brittany
Hachiōji Station

Hachioji Station(Ba Wang Zi Yi ,hachiouzieki) is a Railway station of East Japan Railway Company (JR East) in the city of Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.
Neighbor
JR East
Chuo Line
Commuter Ltd. Rapid
Tachikawa - Hachioji - Takao
Chuo Ltd. Rapid, Commuter Rapid, Rapid, Local
Toyoda - Hachioji - Nishi-Hachioji
Yokohama Line
Rapid,local
Katakura - Hachioji
Hachiko Line
Hachioji - Kita-Hachioji
Other websites
Railway stations in Tokyo
Estrées, Nord

Estrees is a commune. It is in the Nord department in northern France.
Communes in Nord
Kim Dong-soo

is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player.
Club career statistics
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References
1986 births
Living people
South Korean footballers
Academy of the Hebrew Language

The Academy of the Hebrew Language (, HaAkademya laLashon ha'Ivrit) is the main institution of the Hebrew language. The academy was started in 1890 as the "Hebrew Language Committee" in Jerusalem. In 1953 it was replaced by the "Academy of the Hebrew Language" that was established in the Hebrew University of Jerusalem on the Givat Ram campus.
Other websites
Language regulators
Hebrew language
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Educational organizations
Organizations based in Israel
Flora and fauna of Pakistan

Current condition
Vast Indus plains have had vegetation taken away to grow crops. Very little wildlife lives there and only animals like the jackal, mongoose, jungle cat, civet cat, scaly anteater, desert cat and the wild hare live in these areas.
Parts of Thal desert and Cholistan desert are now being irrigated. The Chinkara is the only animal living there now. The blackbuck, who lived there once in big numbers, is now extinct. However, efforts are being made to reintroduce them back into the country.
Irrigated forest plantations are now being made. These give very good conditions for chinkara, hog deer and blue bull to live in.
The striped hyena and the wolf are found almost everywhere in the country. However, little is known about the black bear and brown bear populations.
Birds of prey like the peregrine, cherrug or saker falcons, tawny eagle, imperial and greater spotted eagles, osprey, awesome
shikra, and the black-winged kite live throughout Pakistan but their population statuses are unknown.
Other websites
World Wildlife Foundation Pakistan on YouTube
Nadi

Nadi is a city in Fiji and has the third most people, after Suva and Lautoka. In the 2007 Census, Nadi had 42,284 people. In 2012, Nadi had about 50,000 people.
Cities and towns in Fiji
Janet Walker

Janet Walker is a Chartered Arbitrator with offices in Toronto, Canada, London, England and Sydney, Australia. She is a Canadian scholar and author in the fields of Private International Law.
Education
Walker holds B.A. (Hons.) and M.A. degrees from York University, an LL.B. degree from Osgoode Hall Law School and a DPhil from Oxford University.
Teaching career
She is a Professor and former Associate Dean at Osgoode Hall Law School, York University, where she lectures Conflict of Laws and International Dispute Resolution and is co-director of the Osgoode Professional Development LLM Program in Civil Litigation and Dispute Resolution. She coached the Osgoode Hall team for the Willem C. Vis Moot during 2001-2014, including when they won the competition in 2004, and has sat as Arbitrator for the competition.
References
York University alumni
2009 US Open – Wheelchair Quad Doubles

Nicholas Taylor and David Wagner won in the final 6-1, 6-7(5), 6-3 against Johan Andersson and Peter Norfolk.
Main draw
Finals
Other websites
Official site of US Open
Wheelchair Quad Doubles