pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Freeport, Illinois

Freeport is a city in Illinois in the United States, it is also the county seat of Stephenson County, Illinois. The population was 25,638 at the 2010 census. The mayor of Freeport is George W. Gaulrapp, who was elected in 2005.
References
Other websites
City of Freeport
Freeport/Stephenson County Convention & Visitors Bureau
Freeport Area Chamber of Commerce
Stephenson County Historical Society
Freeport Downtown Development Foundation
Freeport Park District
Freeport School District #145
Northwest Illinois Development Alliance
1994 reenactment of Lincoln-Douglas Debate in Freeport televised by C-SPAN (Debate preview and Debate review)
Cities in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
Bagno a Ripoli

Bagno a Ripoli is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Settlements in Tuscany
Gas turbine locomotive

A gas turbine locomotive is a type of railway locomotive in which the prime mover is a gas turbine. Several types of gas turbine locomotive have been developed. Some have had mechanical transmission. Others have had electric transmission.
Locomotives
The Ballad of Billy the Kid

"The Ballad of Billy the Kid" is a 1974 song by Billy Joel. It is the third single from his second studio album Piano Man. It was a concert staple from 1974 to 1979 and was used on his 1981 live album Songs in the Attic. It did not chart on any of the singles charts.
References
1974 songs
Billy Joel songs
Richard Perry

Richard Perry (born June 18, 1942) is an American record producer. He produced more than 12 gold records by 1982. From 1978 to 1983, he ran his own record label, Planet Records. He also produced albums by Rod Stewart and Carly Simon. He began getting involved with music early in his life, around the age of 12.
Perry and Jane Fonda were in a relationship from 2009 to 2017. In 2017, he was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.
References
Other websites
Official website
1942 births
Living people
People with Parkinson's disease
American record producers
Musicians from New York City
Businesspeople from New York City
Saikō

was a after Ninju and before Ten'an. This period started in November 854 and ended in February 857. During this time, the emperor was .
Events of the Saiko era
21 April 854 (Saiko 1, 13th day of the 6th month): Minamoto no Tokiwa, also known as Minamoto no Tsune, died at age 43. He was a son of Emperor Saga and he was one of the editors of the Nihon koki.
855 (Saiko 2, 1st month): An Emishi uprising in the north was met with military force.
855 (Saiko 2, 5th month): The head of the great statute of Buddha in the Todai-ji fell off. Donations were collected to pay for making another head for the Daibutsu.
Related pages
Heian period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
850s establishments in Japan
850s disestablishments in Japan
854 establishments
857 disestablishments
Samir Bargachi

Samir Bargachi, ( , (born 10 September 1987) is a Moroccan LGBT rights activist. He is the founder and leader of Kifkif, the first LGBT organization in Morocco.
Bargachi is an atheist.
References
1987 births
Living people
Atheists
LGBT people
LGBT rights activists
Moroccan people
Human tooth

The human teeth mechanically break down pieces of food by cutting and crushing them before swallowing and digesting them. Humans have four types of teeth: incisors, canines, premolars, and molars, each with their own function.
Human
Softonic.com

Softonic.com is a website that can be used to download desktop applications for different systems. The website usually does not have viruses or other malware bundled while downloading applications and is safe to use.
Websites
Gonzales, California

Gonzales is a city in Monterey County, California, United States. It is in the Salinas Valley, which is an very productive farming area. It is known for growing vegetables and wine.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Monterey County, California
The Poet (1956 movie)

The Poet () is a 1956 Soviet drama movie directed by Boris Barnet. It stars Nikolay Kryuchkov, Izolda Izvitskaya, and Sergey Dvoretskiy.
Actors
Nikolay Kryuchkov as Nikolai Tzarev, communist leader
Izolda Izvitskaya as Olga, communist agent
Sergey Dvoretskiy as Nikolai Tarasov, communist poet (as S. Dvorzhetsky)
Zoya Fyodorova as Katherine Tarasova, mother of Nikolai (as Z. Fyodorova)
I. Kolin as Pharmacist
Olga Vikland as Pharmacist's wife
References
Other websites
1956 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Boris Barnet
Commodore International

Commodore is the common name for Commodore International Limited, a U.S. computer and electronics manufacturing company. Headquarters were in West Chester, Pennsylvania.
In the 1960s they made typewriters and later calculators. In the late 1970s and 1980s, Commodore was one of the largest producers of home computers. They are famous for cutting in 1983 the price of their products so aggressively that it created a "home computer war".
The first computer model produced was the Commodore PET in 1977. It came with a keyboard and
a monochrome monitor. This was followed by the first color computer, known as the VIC-20. This computer sold for under $300 in 1981, around $1000 in today's money.
The company also sold about 22 million Commodore 64 machines, introduced in 1982. It is believed to be the biggest-selling computer in history. Commodore later released the Amiga line of computers in 1985.
The company went bankrupt in 1994.
1954 establishments in the United States
Electronics companies of the United States
Toronto
1950s establishments in Pennsylvania
1994 disestablishments in the United States
Antofagasta Region

The II Antofagasta Region () is one of Chile's 15 first order administrative divisions. It is the second-largest region of Chile. To the east it borders Bolivia and Argentina.
The capital of the region is the port city of Antofagasta.
History
The area away from the coast was populated by the Atacama people around the great dry salt lake called Salar de Atacama, the river basin of the Loa and valleys and oasis across the altiplano, with the most important settlement being the town of San Pedro de Atacama.
The region used to be Bolivian until the War of the Pacific started in 1879.
Geography
The Antofagasta region borders the Tarapaca region to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the southeast, the Atacama region to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
The Llullaillaco volcano is the region's highest elevation at ; it is on the border with Argentina.
The only river of the region is the Loa river, the longest river of Chile, with a length of .
Climate
The climate of the region is extremely arid (a desert climate) but somewhat milder near the coast and the highest mountains.
The three types of desert climate in the region are, (with the Koppen climate classification)
Coastal Desert Climate (BWn), along the coast.
Normal Desert Climate (BW)
Desert Climate in High Mountains (BWh), found in mountains over high.
Nearly all of the region does not have any vegetation except close to the Loa river or at oases such as San Pedro de Atacama.
Population
, there were (estimated) 622,640 persons living in the region, for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
The largest cities (2002 census) of the region are the capitals of the three provinces: Antofagasta (285,255 inhabitants), Calama (126,135 inhabitants) and Tocopilla (23,352 inhabitants).
Administration
The Antofagasta region is divided in three provinces:
Related pages
Atacama Desert
References
Other websites
Territorial division of Chile
Official website of the Local Government
Regions of Chile
Mi pecado

Mi pecado is a Mexican telenovela. It is produced by Televisa.
Cast
References
Other websites
Official website
2009 television series debuts
Telenovelas by Televisa
2000s Mexican television series debuts
2009 television series endings
2009 disestablishments in Mexico
Independent body

An independent body is a group employed to give a view without bias. Independent bodies are mainly employed to review public services. Some news groups claim to be independent bodies. In the United States, they are called an independent agency or an independent regulatory agency.
Public services
Ryan Tedder

Ryan Benjamin Tedder (born June 26, 1979) is an American singer, and Grammy nominated songwriter and record producer born in Tulsa, Oklahoma. He has written and produced for various musicians but, as of 2007, he is best known as the front man for the "MySpace US rock phenomenon", OneRepublic. He wrote songs and produced for Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera and also, did some work for Timbaland.
References
Other websites
Ryan Tedder For the Sound
The official site of OneRepublic
1979 births
Living people
American singer-songwriters
American pianists
American guitarists
Singers from Oklahoma
Musicians from Oklahoma
OneRepublic
Plymouth County, Massachusetts

Plymouth County is a county in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. As of the 2010 census, the population was 494,919. The county seats are Plymouth and Brockton.
References
1680s establishments in Massachusetts
1685 establishments
Massachusetts counties
Potyvirus

Potyvirus or potyviruses are a genus of viruses in the family Potyviridae. They make plants sick. There are 183 species in this genus including the type species Potato virus Y. The genus is named after potato virus Y.
Scientists think the first potyvirus existed 15,000 to 30,000 years ago and lived in grass.
References
Viruses
Diseases and disorders of plants
Gregory County, South Dakota

Gregory County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 3,994 people lived there. Its county seat is Burke. It was created in 1862.
References
1862 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Always Coming Home

Always Coming Home is a book that was written by Ursula K. Le Guin in 1985. This book is a novel about a group of humans called the Kesh, living in the future in California.
Translations
, Eksmo, 2005
, Proszynski, 1996
Other websites
Official author book site
Books by Ursula K. Le Guin
1985 books
Janesville, Wisconsin

Janesville is a city in the state of Wisconsin in the United States. It is the county seat of Rock County. 59,498 people were living in Janesville as of the 2000 census. Janesville has an area of 48.1 square miles, says the United States Census Bureau.
The first settlers arrived in Janesville in 1835. It incorporated as a city in 1835
References
Other websites
City of Janesville
Cities in Wisconsin
County seats in Wisconsin
1835 establishments in the United States
1830s establishments in Michigan Territory
Neuschönau

Neuschonau is a municipality in the district of Freyung-Grafenau, in the Lower Bavaria region of Bavaria, in Germany.
Points of interest
Botanischer Garten der Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald -- botanical garden.
Lusen National Park Centre
Baumwipfelpfad Neuschonau -- tall contemporary wooden tower, with a spiral ramp for treetop walking.
Hans-Eisenmann-Haus -- visitor centre.
Gallery
References
Freyung-Grafenau
Save the Tiger

Save the Tiger is a 1973 American drama movie directed by John G. Avildsen and screenplay by Steve Shagan from his novel of the same name. It stars Jack Lemmon, Jack Gilford, Laurie Heineman, Norman Burton, Harvey Jason and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was nominated for 3 Oscars and won one Oscar for Lemmon at the Academy Awards in 1974.
Other websites
1973 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies about tigers
Movies about animal rights
Movies based on books
Movies directed by John G. Avildsen
Casertana FC

A.S.D. Casertana Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy.
Name
1908-1928: Robur Caserta
1928-2005: US Casertana
2005-present: ASD Casertana Calcio
References
Italian football clubs
Yulimar Rojas

Yulimar Andrea Rojas Rodriguez (also known as Yolimar Rojas; born 21 October 1995) is a Venezuelan athlete. She was born in Caracas, Venezuela. She holds the women's triple jump world records: her personal best of 15.67m, the world record, was set in Tokyo, Japan, on 1 August 2021.
Rojas won an Olympic gold medal at the 2020 Summer Olympics and a silver medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
She also holds the indoor world record of 15.43m, which she set in Madrid, Spain, on 22 February 2020.
References
1995 births
Living people
Triple jumpers
High jumpers
Venezuelan athletes
Venezuelan Olympians
Olympic gold medalists
Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Caracas
Sexbot

A sexbot is a robot that could be used for sexual intercourse. Sexbots do not exist yet, but they may exist in the future. It could be useful for people who are disabled or extremely shy. It has been predicted by some sociologists that sexbots will be used by TFLers (True Forced Loners) and people suffering from inceldom. Some analysts say that sexbots exist because young men outnumber young women in the dating scene.
References
Sex toys
Half-Life: Opposing Force

Half-Life: Opposing Force is an expansion pack for the game Half-Life. The game was developed by Gearbox Software and Valve and published by Sierra Entertainment for Windows in 1999. Opposing Force was the first expansion for Half-Life and was announced in April 1999. Lead designer Randy Pitchford believed Gearbox was selected to develop Opposing Force because Valve, the creators of Half-Life, wanted to focus on their future games.
Opposing Force returns to the same setting as Half-Life, but instead portrays the events from the perspective of a U.S. Marine, one of the enemy characters in the original game. The player character, Adrian Shephard, is sent in to neutralize the Black Mesa Research Facility when a incident causes it to be invaded by aliens, but quickly finds that the Marines are outnumbered by enemies.
Video games
New York, Florida

New York is an unincorporated community in Santa Rosa County, Florida, United States. The community is north-northwest of Milton.
References
Unincorporated communities in Florida
Video game writer

Video game writers are people who write video games are part of the design team, during pre-production, and make the main plot of a video game but can also focus on the dialogue, the character making and development of the game.
During the game-making process, the design may change and a video game writer can also be asked to fix the eventual narrative issues.
Video games
Writing occupations
Entertainment occupations
Al Arsh

Al Arsh () is a village in Az Zaydiyah District. It is in the Al Hudaydah Governorate. In 2004 census the population was 1819 people.
Other websites
Towns and villages in the Al Hudaydah Governorate
National Information Center in Yemen
Settlements in Al Hudaydah Governorate
Port cities in the Arabian Peninsula
Port cities and towns of the Red Sea
North Sea Germanic

North Sea Germanic, also known as Ingvaeonic , is a group of West Germanic languages that were first spoken in what is now northern Germany, the Netherlands, and Denmark. They were also spread to the British Isles in the Migration Period. The languages were Old Frisian, Old English and Old Saxon. They have become other languages since then and spread worldwide, especially the modern English language.
Sources
Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009). An Introduction to Old Frisian. Amsterdam: John Benjamins B.V. .
Euler, Wolfram (2013). Das Westgermanische - von der Herausbildung im 3. bis zur Aufgliederung im 7. Jahrhundert - Analyse und Rekonstruktion (West Germanic: from its Emergence in the 3rd up until its Dissolution in the 7th Century CE: Analyses and Reconstruction). 244 p., in German with English summary, London/Berlin 2013, .
Maurer, Friedrich (1942) Nordgermanen und Alemannen: Studien zur germanischen und fruhdeutschen Sprachgeschichte, Stammes- und Volkskunde, Strasbourg: Huneburg.
Ringe, Donald R. and Taylor, Ann (2014). The Development of Old English - A Linguistic History of English, vol. II, 632p. . Oxford.
Sonderegger, Stefan (1979). Grundzuge deutscher Sprachgeschichte. Diachronie des Sprachsystems. Band I: Einfuhrung - Genealogie - Konstanten. Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter. .
Voyles, Joseph B. (1992). Early Germanic Grammar: Pre-, Proto-, and Post-Germanic. San Diego: Academic Press. .
West Germanic languages
Claudio Naranjo

Claudio Benjamin Naranjo Cohen (24 November 1932 - 12 July 2019) was a Chilean-born American psychiatrist and writer. He was known as an important person in integrating psychotherapy and the spiritual traditions. He was known as the co-creator of the Enneagram of Personality theories and a founder of the Seekers After Truth Institute.
Naranjo died on 12 July 2019 at his home in Berkeley, California at the age of 86.
References
Other websites
Fundacion Claudio Naranjo
Claudio Naranjo's personal website
Claudio Naranjo by Ginger Lapid-Bogda
1932 births
2019 deaths
Chilean physicians
American psychiatrists
DeQuincy, Louisiana

DeQuincy is a city in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, United States. In 2010, DeQuincy had a population of 3,235 people.
Cities in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana
References
Marshfield, Massachusetts

Marshfield is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Black Coffee (All Saints song)

"Black Coffee" is a 2000 song by band All Saints and taken from their second studio album Saints & Sinners. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, number 6 in Ireland, number 7 in Italy and New Zealand, number 8 in Sweden, number 9 in the Netherlands, number 11 in Finland, number 14 in Norway and number 20 in Australia.
Formats and track listings
CD1 single / cassette single
"Black Coffee" - 4:49
"I Don't Wanna Be Alone" - 4:20
"Black Coffee" (ATFC's Freshly Ground Vocal) - 7:46
CD2 single
"Black Coffee" - 4:49
"Black Coffee" (The Neptunes Remix) - 4:43
"Black Coffee" (The Wideboys Espresso Mix) - 5:19
CD maxi-single
"Black Coffee" - 4:49
"I Don't Wanna Be Alone" - 4:20
"Black Coffee" (The Wideboys Espresso Mix) - 5:19
"Black Coffee" (ATFC's Freshly Ground Vocal) - 7:46
7" single
"Black Coffee" - 4:49
"I Don't Wanna Be Alone" - 4:20
12" single (The Remixes)
"Black Coffee" (ATFC's Freshly Ground Vocal) - 7:46
"Black Coffee" (The Neptunes Remix) - 4:43
"Black Coffee" (The Wideboys Espresso Mix) - 5:19
"Black Coffee" (Shadow Snipers Vocal Mix) - 6:21
References
Pop songs
2000 songs
All Saints (group) songs
Japanese Air Force One

The Japanese Air Force One(Ri Ben Guo Zheng Fu Zhuan Yong Ji )and Japanese Air Force Two are the radio callsigns of the two Boeing 777-300ER aircraft used by the government of Japan for overseas travel by the Emperor, Prime Minister and other high-ranking officials. Each aircraft has a capacity of 140 passengers and can be used for emergency evacuations of Japanese citizens and overseas deployment of Japan Self-Defense Forces personnel. The aircraft are operated by the Japan Air Self-Defense Force.
Government of Japan
Grotte Mandrin

The Grotte Mandrin is a cave near Montelimar. It is near the small French town Malaverne, in the Drome department. It is more like a shelter, that protects from the weather, and not really a cave. It is an archeological site: There are many well-preserved finds from the transition from the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic. The oldest layer of finds is 120,000 years old.
It is named after the French folk hero Louis Mandrin.
Location
The Abri is about southeast of Malataverne town center. It is at the foot of an exposed limestone cliff at 245 m height. At the site, the valley is very narrow, only about . Important traffic routes pass through there: the A7, N7, D169 and the high-speed line LGV Mediterranee .
Topography
Today, the Grotte Mandrin has a depth of . At some point part of it collapsed. Today, large boulders on the slope below are still there. The covered area was originally much larger. There is an opening of about facing north. At the front, the cave has a height of about . From the middle of the cave, it gets lower. At the back, the height is about less.
In 2013, a fence was built on the space in front of the case. In 2016, video surveillance was installed.
History
When he found traces Bronze Age settlements there in 1960, Gaston Etienne (1923-2010) recognized that the case was important for archaeology. Etienne was a councillor in Malaverne. Since 1993, there have been excavations each year. Since 2006, Ludovic Slimak - a research associate from the University of Toulouse and the CNRS is overseeing these excavations. There are twelve cultural layers at the site, In 2014, seven layers had been excavated. The layers date from 42.000 BP (called early Aurigacien) to 56,000 BP (La Quina-Mousterian).
The oldest known evidence of anatomically-modern humans (homo sapiens) in Europe was found in the Batcho Kiro Cave in Bulgaria. This evidence is 45,820 to 43,650 years (Cal BP) old. In February 2022, it was announced that part of a tooth was found at the Mandrin Cave. It came from a layer of the Mandrin Cave under and over which Neanderthal remains have been recovered, but this "baby tooth" has been attributed to a child of Homo sapiens. Articles in the Journals Science, as well as in Nature, said that the tooth was too badly damaged to be able to tell with certainty if it was from a Neanderthal, or a human.
Literature
Laure Metz, Ludovic Slmak, "La Grotte Mandrin, derniers Neandertaliens et premiers Hommes modernes en vallee du Rhone", Archeologia, ndeg555, , pp.20 a 29.
Pascal Picq, Le retour de Madame Neandertal : comment etre sapiens ?, Odile Jacob, 2015, .
Svante Paabo, Neandertal, a la recherche des genomes perdus, Editions LLL, 2015, .
.
References
Drome
Pages with unreviewed translations
Caves of Europe
Glenn Florio

Glenn Florio (January 26, 1967 - October 26, 2020) was an American rower. He competed in the men's double sculls event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Florio died of a heart attack on October 26, 2020 at the age of 53.
References
1967 births
2020 deaths
American Olympians
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Pulp Fiction

Pulp Fiction is a 1994 American crime drama movie set in Los Angeles. It was directed by Quentin Tarantino. The movie stars John Travolta, Bruce Willis, Uma Thurman and Samuel L. Jackson. It is a very popular movie. Pulp Fiction is rated R for strong graphic violence and drug use, profanity and some sexuality.
Release dates
References
Other websites
1994 crime drama movies
Academy Award winning movies
American crime drama movies
BAFTA Award winning movies
1990s English-language movies
Film noir
Golden Globe Award winning movies
Movies about drugs
Movies about murderers
Movies directed by Quentin Tarantino
Movies set in Los Angeles
Rape in movies
American independent movies
Hondeghem

Hondeghem is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 934 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Larry Hogan

Lawrence Joseph "Larry" Hogan, Jr. (born May 25, 1956) is an American politician. A Republican, he was the 62nd Governor of Maryland from 2015 to 2023. He was inaugurated on January 21, 2015.
On June 22, 2015, Hogan announced to the press that he has been diagnosed with an advanced and aggressive form of lymph node cancer.
Hogan won his re-election beating Democrat Benjamin Jealous.
Career
Hogan is a very moderate Republican. Related to this, he enjoyed a very high approval rating and popularity rating from Marylanders, being one of the most popular US governors at the moment.
For the 2020 presidential election, Hogan wrote-in deceased and former President Ronald Reagan for president over incumbent Republican president Donald Trump.
Personal life
Hogan was the son of former U.S. Representative Lawrence Hogan.
References
Other websites
Office of Maryland Governor Larry Hogan
Campaign website
1956 births
Living people
Governors of Maryland
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Florida State University alumni
Cary Joji Fukunaga

Cary Joji Fukunaga (born July 10, 1977) is an American filmmaker and television director. He directed the 2011 movie version of Jane Eyre. He also directed the first season of the HBO series True Detective. He became the first director of Asian descent to win the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series.
He also directed the 2015 war drama Beasts of No Nation.
References
1977 births
Living people
Emmy Award winning directors
Movie directors from California
Movie producers from California
Screenwriters from California
American cinematographers
American television directors
American television producers
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Yesterday (Beatles song)

"Yesterday" is a song by the English band the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney. It was first released on the album Help! in August 1965. The song reached number one on the US charts.
McCartney's vocal and acoustic guitar, with a string quartet, made it the first solo performance of the band. It is still popular today, with more than 2,200 cover versions.
"Yesterday" was voted the best song of the 20th century in a 1999 BBC Radio 2 poll of music experts and listeners and was also voted the No. 1 pop song of all time by MTV and Rolling Stone magazine the next year.
In 1997, the song was added into the Grammy Hall of Fame. It was performed over seven million times in the 20th century.
References
1965 songs
The Beatles songs
Marianne Faithfull songs
En Vogue songs
Billie Jo Spears songs
Apavatn

Apavatn is a lake in southwest Iceland. It has a surface of 13 km2. It is larger than the lake of Laugarvatn which is next to Apavatn. Apavatn is known for its fishing of trout.
References
Rivers of Iceland
Mount Kilimanjaro

Kilimanjaro (or Kilimanjaro, which means "shining mountain" in Swahili), formerly Kaiser-Wilhelm-Spitze, is a mountain in northeastern Tanzania. Kilimanjaro is the tallest free-standing mountain rise in the world, rising 4600 meters (15,000 ft) from the base, and is the highest peak in Africa at 5,895 meters (19,340 ft). It gives a dramatic view from the surrounding plains. Almost 85% of the ice cover on Kilimanjaro disappeared from October 1912 to June 2011.
Kilimanjaro is also a strato-like volcano. It has explosive eruptions. The last major eruption was about 100,000 years ago. killimanjaro is 5895 meters tall.
Climbing and acclimatization
There are 6 routes up Kilimanjaro: Lemosho, Machame, Marangu, Umbwe, Rongai and Northern Circuit.
Since there are big differences in height, climbers can feel Altitude sickness. 7-, 8- and 9-day routes are recommended (especially for beginners), as on them it will be easier to adapt to less oxygen in the air. The more time is spent being on the slope, the easier it is to acclimatize.
References
Mountains of Africa
Geography of Tanzania
Lerwick

Lerwick (; Scottish Gaelic: Liurabhaig, Norwegian: Leirvik) is the main port of Shetland Islands, Scotland. Its population was 6,958 in the 2011 census.
It also has the second largest port in the Northen Isles and the most northernmost town in the United Kingdom.
Port cities and towns of Scotland
Towns in Scotland
County towns
Parishes
Shetland
Bulle

Bulle (, ) is a municipality of the district of Gruyere in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. In January 2006 Bulle incorporated the formerly independent municipality of La Tour-de-Treme.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Fribourg
Cities in Switzerland
Jarome Iginla

Jarome Arthur-Leigh Adekunle Tig Junior Elvis Iginla (born July 1, 1977) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey right winger. He played a total of 20 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Calgary Flames, Pittsburgh Penguins, Boston Bruins, Colorado Avalanche and Los Angeles Kings.
He played in the WHL for the Kamloops Blazers where he played three seasons. He was drafted by the Dallas Stars with the 11th overall pick in the 1995 NHL Draft but did not play a game with them. He also played for the Calgary Flames for 16 years where he was the captain. He was traded to the Pittsburgh Penguins on March 28, 2013 in exchange for Kenneth Agostino, Ben Hanowski, and a first-round draft pick in the 2013 NHL Draft. He played 28 combined games with the Penguins. He is a Christian of his father's faith. He is a part owner of the Kamloops Blazers.
On July 5, 2013, Iginla signed a one-year, $6 million contract with the Boston Bruins.
On July 1, 2014, Iginla signed three-year, $16 million contract with the Colorado Avalanche.
On March 1, 2017, the Avalanche traded Iginla to the Los Angeles Kings for a 2018 conditional fourth-round pick.
On July 30, 2018, Iginla announced his retirement. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame on June 24, 2020.
References
Other websites
1977 births
Art Ross Trophy winners
Boston Bruins players
Calgary Flames players
Canadian Christians
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Colorado Avalanche players
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Kamloops Blazers players
Living people
Los Angeles Kings players
Medalists at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Rocket Richard Trophy winners
Sportspeople from Edmonton
Memorial Cup winners
Vanilla Ninja

Vanilla Ninja is a music group made up of four girls named Lenna Kuurmaa, Katrin Siska, Piret Jarvis. Previous members are Triinu Kivilaan & Maarja Kivi.
The band has had some popular songs in Europe and they were in the Eurovision Song Contest in 2005.
Discography
All released singles and their chart peak position: Estonia (EST), Germany (GER), Austria (AUT), Switzerland (SWI), Poland (POL), and Finland (FIN).
Albums
Singles
Music videos
DVDs
2004 - Traces of Sadness (Live in Estonia)
2005 - Best Of: The Video Collection
Band members
Current
Lenna Kuurmaa - vocals, guitar
Katrin Siska - keyboard, vocals
Piret Jarvis - guitar, vocals
Former
Maarja Kivi - vocals, bass (2002 - 2004)
Triinu Kivilaan - bass, vocals (2004 - 2005)
Other websites
Vanilla Ninja Official Estonian Website
Vanilla Ninja Official Latinoamerican Website
Vanilla Ninja Fansite in English
Vanilla Ninja Portaal
VN-VIP Community (German)
Vanilla Ninja Lithuania (Lietuva)
Vanilla Ninja Argentina
Vanilla Ninja Mexico
Vanilla Ninja Chile
VN-LINN The International Vanilla Ninja Fanclub
Estonian musical entertainers
2000s music groups
Rock bands
Pop music groups
Pope County, Illinois

Pope County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 3,763 people lived there. The county seat is Golconda.
References
Illinois counties
Epsom, New Hampshire

Epsom is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.
Towns in New Hampshire
Nichols, Iowa

Nichols is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Quit India Movement

The Quit India Movement was a movement started by Mahatma Gandhi on 9 August 1942. The movement wanted to end British rule in India. The movement was started in a speech in Bombay, where Mahatma Gandhi asked Indians to Do or Die. The Congress launched a protest asking the British to withdraw from India. However, the British imprisoned most of the Congress leadership within a day of the speech to suppress the movement. All of the British refused to grant independence until the war ended. if gandhi We have relived to be confident and versions for the Quit India movement. People destroyed symbols of British authority such as rail tracks, post office, and police station. Leaders of the Quit India movement were
Sucheta Kriplani, Ram Manohar Lohia, Aruna Asaf Ali, Jaiprakash Narayan And Aditya Raj .
Quit India Movement
The failure of the crips mission & effects of World War II created widespread discontentment in India. This led Gandhi to launch a movement calling for complete withdrawal of the British from Quandale dingle.
Resolution
The Congress Working Committee, in its meeting in Wardha on 14 July 1942, passed the historic Quit India resolution demanding the immediate transfer of power to Indians & quit India. On 8 August 1942 in Bombay, the All India Congress Committee called for a non-violent mass struggle on the widest possible scale throughout the Mahatma Gandhi delivered the famous Do or Die speech: The call for Quit India a most to a standstill in large parts of the country as people voluntarily threw themselves into People observed hearts and demonstrations and processions were accompanied by the movement was truly a mass movement which brought into its ambit thousands of idents, workers and peasants. It also saw the active participation of leaders, namely onps Aruna Asal Al and Ram Manohar Lohia and many women such as Matangini Hazera in Bengal Kanta Berry in Assam and Rama Devi in Odisha. The British responded with much force, yet it took more than a ps the movement. In Quit India Movement, Sucheta Kripalani also played main role. For the record gandhi was kek.
References
1940s in India
1942
Promise City, Iowa

Promise City is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Foreign reserve

A foreign reserve is the currency from another nation that is held by a nation's treasury. They are another set of assets in a country. Formerly, only gold and silver were used as reserves, but now the currency of other countries is used. There is a benefit to having a foreign reserve. When a nation has one, it can change the exchange rate to make it best for the country. But sometimes the exchange rate drops and the foreign reserve becomes worthless.
Other websites
Total reserves by each member of the International Monetary Fund
Money
Division of Forde

The Division of Forde is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1984, and is named after Frank Forde, Prime Minister of Australia in 1945. At first it covered the southern suburbs of Brisbane, but changes have moved the area of the division into the semi-rural areas south of the city. This includes Beenleigh, Bethania, Boronia Heights, Chambers Flat, Cornubia, Eagleby, Edens Landing, Loganholme, Logan Reserve, Mount Warren Park, Ormeau Hills, Park Ridge, Tanah Merah, Upper Coomera, Waterford, Waterford West and Windaroo as well as parts of Daisy Hill, Heritage Park, Loganlea, Munruben, Ormeau, Park Ridge South and Shailer Park.
Members
On 8 August 2013, it was announced former Queensland Premier Peter Beattie would contest the seat of Forde at the 2013 election.
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Forde (Qld) -- Australian Electoral Commission
Electoral divisions of Australia
Queensland
1984 establishments in Australia
ITV Evening News

The ITV Evening News is an evening news bulletin produced by ITN on the British television network ITV. It broadcasts Monday through Friday from 6:30pm to 7.30pm and the weekend at 5pm. It covers British local and world news. It is presented by Julie Etchingham and leaded by Mary Nightingale.
ITV (TV network)
Agglomeration community of Annemasse – Les Voirons

The agglomeration community Annemasse - Les Voirons is an intercommunal structure in Haute-Savoie, France. It consists of the town Annemasse and 11 neighbouring communes. It is located at the Swiss border, east of Geneva, between the mountains Saleve and Voirons.
History
In 1966, the communes of Ambilly, Annemasse, Etrembieres, Gaillard, Ville-la-Grand and Vetraz-Monthoux formed the syndicat intercommunal a vocations multiples of the Annemasse agglomeration. This cooperation became a communaute de communes on January 1, 2002. The communaute de communes of the Annemasse agglomeration and the communaute de communes of the Voirons merged to form the present agglomeration community in 2007.
Communes
The communaute d'agglomeration consists of the following 12 communes:
Politics
Communitary council
The conseil is composed of 79 delegates of municipal councils of member communes.
References
Other websites
Official tourism site of Annemasse - Les Voirons agglomeration
Official site of Annemasse - Les Voirons agglomeration
Annemasse
Haute-Savoie
Arachnophobia (movie)

Arachnophobia is a 1990 horror comedy movie. It stars Jeff Daniels and John Goodman. The movie was directed by Frank Marshall.
The movie is about a small California town that becomes invaded by a threatening and dangerous spider species. The title of the movie refers to the fear of spiders.
Arachnophobia was the first movie produced by Hollywood Pictures, a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios. It released in the United States on July 18, 1990. The movie received generally positive reviews and was worth $53.21 million out of a budget of $22 million.
Cast
Jeff Daniels as Dr. Ross Jennings
Harley Jane Kozak as Molly Jennings
John Goodman as Delbert McClintock
Julian Sands as Dr. James Atherton
Brian McNamara as Chris Collins
James Handy as Milt Briggs
Peter Jason as Henry Beechwood
Henry Jones as Dr. Sam Metcalf
Frances Bay as Evelyn Metcalf
Mark L. Taylor as Jerry Manley
Roy Brocksmith as Irv Kendall
Kathy Kinney as Blaire Kendall
Stuart Pankin as Sheriff Lloyd Parsons
Mary Carver as Margaret Hollins
Awards and nominations
References
1990 horror movies
1990s comedy movies
American horror movies
American comedy movies
Movies about spiders
Movies set in Venezuela
Movies set in California
G. K. Chesterton

G. K. Chesterton (in full Gilbert Keith Chesterton; 1874-1936) was an English author and critic who wrote a large and varied number of works, including essays, poems, novels, short stories and more. He is perhaps best remembered today for his delightfully mysterious yet humorous Father Brown stories, based on his very popular, imaginary priest-detective.
1874 births
1936 deaths
English writers
Anti-communists
Rumson, New Jersey

Rumson is a borough in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. It is part of the New York Metropolitan Area. As of the 2010 census, the borough's population was 7,122.
References
Boroughs in New Jersey
Monmouth County, New Jersey
Data transmission

Data transmission is the process of transferring data from one point to another. There are two methods for transmitting data: Serial communication and Parallel communication. There are different types of devices for data transmission: Wireless, Optical fiber, Infrared and more.
Simplex data transmission
is in one direction only (i.e. from sender to receiver). Example: data being sent from a computer to a printer.
HALF* DUPLEX DATA TRANSMISSION
is in both directions but not at the same time (i.e. data can be sent from 'A' to 'B' or from 'B' to 'A' along the same line, but not at the same time). Example: a phone conversation between two people where only one person speaks at a time .
FULL*DUPLEX DATA TRANSMISSION
is in both direction simultaneously (i.e. data can be sent from 'A' to ' B' and from 'B' to 'A' along the same line, both at the same time). Example: broadband connection on a phone line.
References
Sources
Telecommunications
Cambremer

Cambremer is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2019, Saint-Laurent-du-Mont became a part of the commune Cambremer.
References
Communes in Calvados
Estrella tree frog

The estrella tree frog (Dendropsophus anceps) is a frog that lives in Brazil.
References
Frogs of South America
Harita Kaur Deol

Flt. Lt. Harita Kaur Deol (1972 - 25 December 1996) is a pilot with the Indian Air Force (IAF). She was the first woman pilot to fly solo in the IAF. The flight was on 2 September 1994. She was 22 years old at the time.
Harita is originally from Chandigarh. She joined the Air Force in 1992, when it advertised for the first time 8 jobs for women pilots.
She flew an Avro aircraft. She landed at the Yelahanka Air Force Station, near Bangalore. Two more women, Flight Cadets Archana Kapoor and Bindu Sebastian, did their solo flights on the Avro after Harita.
There had been other female pilots in India before, but Harita was the first time a woman was flying for the Air Force.
She died in a air crash in 1996.
References
1972 births
1996 deaths
Aviation deaths
Aviators
Indian military people
Jeffrey C. Hall

Jeffrey Connor Hall (born May 3, 1945) is an American geneticist and chronobiologist. Hall is Professor Emeritus of Biology at Brandeis University.
Hall spent his career testing the neurological component of fly courtship and behavioral rhythms. Through his research on the neurology and behavior of Drosophila melanogaster, Hall uncovered essential mechanisms of biological clocks and shed light on the foundations for sexual differentiation in the nervous system.
Hall was elected to the National Academy of Sciences for his revolutionary work in the field of chronobiology. Along with Michael W. Young and Michael Rosbash, he was awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm".
References
1945 births
Living people
American biologists
American geneticists
Scientists from New York City
Penthéréaz

Penthereaz is a municipality of the district Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Vaud
Harbin International Snow and Ice Festival

The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival (or simply Harbin Ice Festival) is a festival held every year in Harbin, China. It involves ice sculptures and winter activities. The festival exhibits open from late December to late February.
The festival has been held since 1963. It started as a local traditional ice lantern show and garden party during Chinese Spring Festival.
Background
The festival was stopped for a number of years during the Cultural Revolution. It was resumed on 5 January 1985, when the Harbin city government hosted it at Zhaolin Park. It was then announced as an annual event. In 2001, the festival was merged with Heilongjiang International Ski Festival and got its current formal name. The Harbin Ice Festival is one of the world's top ice and snow festivals. It attracts a growing number of visitors from around the world.
Things to see and do
The festival has a series of shows at theme parks and ice activities on the Songhua River.
Sun Island International Snow Sculpture Art Fair
Ice Sculptures Show at Ice and Snow World
Zhaolin Park Ice Lantern Show
Siberian Tiger Park
Harbin Jewish New Synagogue
St. Sophia Cathedral
Zhongyang Dajie
References
Other websites
Harbin Ice Festival
Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival
Festivals in China
1985 establishments in Asia
1980s establishments in China
Teller (magician)

Teller (born Raymond Joseph Teller; February 14, 1948) is an American magician, illusionist, writer, actor, painter, and movie director. He is best known as half of the comedy magic duo Penn & Teller, along with Penn Jillette.
Teller usually does not speak during performances. He is an atheist, debunker, skeptic, and a fellow of the Cato Institute. Teller legally changed his name from "Raymond Joseph Teller" to the mononym "Teller".
References
1948 births
Living people
American inventors
American magicians
American movie actors
American television actors
American painters
Actors from Philadelphia
Writers from Philadelphia
Movie directors from Pennsylvania
Early Norwegian black metal scene

The early Norwegian black metal scene was a black metal music scene and subculture in Norway during the early 1990s. It is said to have created the modern black metal genre and produced many influential artists.
The scene drew a lot of media attention after some members were responsible for two murders and lots of church burnings in Norway. The scene had an ideology that some people say was like a cult. They had anti-Christian and misanthropic views. Some were actual Satanists who wanted to spread terror, hatred and evil. The core members called themselves "The Black Circle" or "Black Metal Inner Circle". It was made up of mainly young men who gathered around the record shop Helvete ("Hell") in Oslo. They liked to wear corpse paint. The scene was exclusive, and most bands wanted to remain underground and out of reach to the mainstream.
In August 1993 and May 1994, many members of the scene were arrested for arson, murder, assault and possession of explosives.
Music
During the 1980s, bands were called black metal if they had Satanic lyrics. These bands usually only used these lyrics for "shock value." During 1990-1992, a lot of bands who were influenced by those bands, began playing a new type of black metal. The rise of popularity during this time was called the "second wave of black metal".
References
Norwegian culture
Heavy metal
1990s in music
Riom-Parsonz

Riom-Parsonz was a municipality of the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2016, the municipalities of Riom-Parsonz,
Bivio, Cunter, Marmorera, Mulegns, Salouf, Savognin, Sur and Tinizong-Rona merged into the new municipality of Surses.
Former municipalities of Graubunden
Blenio District

Blenio is a district of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. The capital city of the district is Acquarossa.
Circles and municipalities
Circle of Malvaglia: Malvaglia, Semione, Ludiano;
Circle of di Acquarossa: Castro, Corzoneso, Dongio, Grumo, Largario, Leontica, Lottigna, Ponto Valentino, Prugiasco, Torre;
Circle of Olivone: Aquila, Bottino, Campo (Blenio), Ghirone, Olivone.
Districts of Ticino
Masaaki Mori

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Mori was born in Nagasaki Prefecture on July 12, 1961. After graduating from Fukuoka University, he joined Japan Soccer League Division 1 club Fujita Industries in 1984. The club was relegated to Division 2 in 1990. In 1992, the club won the champions in Division 2. He retired in 1992. He played 131 games and scored 19 goals in the league.
On June 2, 1988, Mori debuted for the Japan national team against China. In 1989, he played at 1990 World Cup qualification. He played 8 games for Japan until 1989.
Statistics
|-
|1988||1||0
|-
|1989||7||0
|-
!Total||8||0
|}
References
Other websites
1961 births
Living people
Footballers from Nagasaki Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Shonan Bellmare players
Self-determination

The right of nations to self-determination (from ), or with less words, self-determination is the idea that nations have the right to choose their sovereignty (who or what rules them) and international political status without other countries telling them. Most of the world used to be ruled by empires (really big countries with more than one ethnic group, usually with one group having a lot of power over the others), and many of the countries that the empires ruled were considered colonies of the empire, but after The first World War (1914-1919), and especially the second World War (1929-1945), most of these empires collapsed (fell apart) and local populations (people living in the "colonies" native to the area) began to want independence and their country to be ruled by them, not someone very far away who they thought was mistreating them. Lots of nationalist movements arose in these countries, usually in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, because people usually considered themselves as a separate group than the one who ruled them (for example, Arabs, not British, when the British Empire had ruled a lot of Arabia).
Some people who believe in self-determination use violence, others do not.
Politics
Human rights
Nationalism
List of best-selling albums worldwide

This is a list of the world's best-selling albums. The criteria are that the figure must have been published by a reliable source and the album must have sold at least 20 million copies worldwide. Most albums have different estimates of sales. In this list, the highest sales reported for an album is added to the list. Groupings are based on different sales benchmarks. The highest benchmark is for claims of at least 100 million copies, and the lowest are for claims of 20-29 million copies. Albums are listed in order of number of copies sold and by the artist's first name. This list contains all types of albums, including studio, greatest hits, compilation, various artists, soundtrack and remix.
A number of issues make exact figures difficult to calculate, as historical data before the 1980s and from developing countries is incomplete. Also, fans, record companies and the media are prone to making the sales figures higher than they actually are to boost the image of the act. The list also does not take into account the resale of used albums or as the emergence of illegal downloading of digital music.
Michael Jackson's Thriller is the best selling album of all time. The album is cited as selling as many as 110 million copies worldwide.
Legend
Over 50 million copies
40-49 million copies
30-39 million copies
20-29 million copies
Related pages
RIAA certification
References
Albums
Music-related lists