pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mary Tyler Moore

Mary Tyler Moore (December 29, 1936 - January 25, 2017) was an Academy Award-nominated American actress, activist and philanthropist.
She is famous for The Mary Tyler Moore Show (1970-1977), where she played the role of Mary Richards, a single woman who worked as a news producer at WJM-TV in Minneapolis, and for her role as Laura Petrie, wife of television comedy writer Rob Petrie (played by Dick Van Dyke) on The Dick Van Dyke Show (1961-1966).
Health and death
Moore was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes when she was 33. In 2011, she had brain surgery to remove a brain tumor. In 2014 friends reported that she had heart and kidney problems and was nearly blind. In October 2015, Moore's former co-star Dick Van Dyke said on an episode of Larry King Now that Moore was in poor health and unable to communicate.
In January 2017, she was hospitalized from a diabetic-related condition. Her condition worsened and was placed on a respirator the previous week. She died on January 25, 2017 in Greenwich, Connecticut from cardiopulmonary arrest caused by diabetic-related pneumonia, aged 80.
TV work
Richard Diamond, Private Detective (cast member in 1959)
The Dick Van Dyke Show (1961-1966)
Run a Crooked Mile (1969)
The Mary Tyler Moore Show (1970-1977)
Mary (1978) (cancelled after three episodes)
First, You Cry (1978)
The Mary Tyler Moore Hour (1979) (canceled after three months)
Heartsounds (1984)
Finnegan Begin Again (1985)
Mary (1985-1986)
Lincoln (1988)
Annie McGuire (1988) (canceled after two months)
The Last Best Year (1990)
Thanksgiving Day (TV series) (1990)
Stolen Babies (1993)
New York News (1995) (canceled after two months)
Stolen Memories: Secrets from the Rose Garden (1996)
Payback (1997)
Good as Gold (2000)
Mary and Rhoda (2000) (also executive producer)
Like Mother, Like Son: The Strange Story of Sante and Kenny Gimes (2001) (also executive producer)
Miss Lettie and Me (2002)
The Gin Game (2003)
Blessings (TV movie) (2003)
The Dick Van Dyke Show Revisited (2004)
That 70's Show (2006)
Movies
X-15 (1961)
Thoroughly Modern Millie (1967)
What's So Bad About Feeling Good? (1968)
Don't Just Stand There! (1968)
Run a Crooked Mile (1969) (TV)
Change of Habit (1969)
Ordinary People (1980)
Six Weeks (1982)
Just Between Friends (1986)
Flirting with Disaster (1996)
The Blue Arrow (1996) (voice)
Keys to Tulsa (1997)
Reno Finds Her Mom (1998) (documentary)
Labor Pains (2000)
Cheats (2002)
Against The Current (2009)
References
Other websites
Mary Tyler Moore Pictures
The Museum of Broadcast Communications biography of Moore
The Mary Tyler Moore Show Online
Take The Mary Tyler Moore Show Quiz
1936 births
2017 deaths
Actors from Brooklyn
American activists
American animal rights activists
Actors from Greenwich, Connecticut
American movie actors
American philanthropists
American stage actors
American television actors
Deaths from diabetes
Deaths from cardiopulmonary arrest
Deaths from pneumonia
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Moore, Mary Tyler
Ministry (band)

Ministry is an American industrial metal band from Chicago, Illinois. It was started in 1981 by musician Al Jourgensen. After 27 years and 11 albums, Al disbanded the group in 2008. However, the band reformed in 2011 for a new album and tour.
1981 establishments in the United States
1980s American music groups
1980s establishments in Illinois
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American heavy metal bands
Electronic music bands
Musical groups established in 1981
Musical groups from Chicago
Thrash metal bands
Musical groups disestablished in 2008
2008 disestablishments in the United States
2000s disestablishments in Illinois
Musical groups established in 2011
2011 establishments in the United States
2010s establishments in Illinois
Lyft

Lyft is a taxi service which is publicly traded and based in San Francisco, California, USA. Lyft allows users to find, through a website or mobile app, drivers who are partnering with the service and are ready to give them a ride for a reasonable fee. Lyft's motto is "your friend with a car". According to the company, their service allows its clients to travel by Lyft at a cost 30% lower than using traditional taxis.
The service operates in 644 cities in the United States and 12 cities in Canada.
Lyft started in the summer of 2012.
References
2010s establishments in California
2012 establishments in the United States
Companies listed on NASDAQ
American transport companies
Companies based in San Francisco
Coriander

Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) (also known as cilantro, Chinese parsley, or dhania) is a herb from the Apiaceae family. Coriander is originally from the southwestern Asia across to north Africa.
In the Sri Lankan Sinhalese language, it is called koththamuhlli. It is believed to have medicinal qualities, and is brewed and drunk to cure the common cold and fever.
References
Apiaceae
Herbs
Spices
Communes of the Creuse department

The following is a list of the 260 communes of the Creuse departement of France.
Creuse
Otrera

In Greek mythology, Otrera (; , Otrere) was a queen of the Amazons. She was the daughter of Eurus (the east wind). She was a lover of the god Ares. Their children were Hippolyta, Antiope, Melanippe, and Penthesilea.
References
People in Greek mythology
Romantically

Romantically is a 1963 studio album by Johnny Mathis. It was released on 18 November, 1963 through Columbia Records and was final album with the label before signing up with Mercury Records. It went to number 23 in the United States.
Track listing
Side one
"Getting to Know You" from The King and I (Oscar Hammerstein II, Richard Rodgers) - 3:11
"Moonlight in Vermont" (John Blackburn, Karl Suessdorf) - 3:40
"Hi-Lili, Hi-Lo" from Lili (Helen Deutsch, Bronislaw Kaper)- 3:30
"Friendly Persuasion (Thee I Love)" from Friendly Persuasion (Dimitri Tiomkin, Paul Francis Webster) - 3:51
"Autumn in New York" from Thumbs Up! (Vernon Duke) - 4:50
"In Wisconsin" (Calvin Bostick) - 3:15
Side two
"All That Is Missing" (Eddie Snyder, Paul Vance) - 2:58
"The Sound of Music" from The Sound of Music (Oscar Hammerstein II, Richard Rodgers) - 3:22
"Theme from "Carnival!"" from Carnival! (Bob Merrill) - 2:33
"Too Young to Go Steady" from the musical Strip for Action (Harold Adamson, Jimmy McHugh) - 3:42
"It's Only a Paper Moon" from The Great Magoo (Harold Arlen, E. Y. Harburg, Billy Rose) - 3:53
"September Song" from Knickerbocker Holiday (Maxwell Anderson, Kurt Weill) - 4:07
References
1963 albums
Johnny Mathis albums
Columbia Records albums
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2003

The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2003 was the first Eurovision Song Contest for young singers aged eight to fifteen. It was held on 15 November 2003, in Copenhagen, Denmark. The show was presented by Camilla Ottesen and Remee. The contest was won by the then eleven-year-old Dino Jelusic, who represented Croatia with his song "Ti Si Moja Prva Ljubav" (You Are My First Love). Second place went to Spain and third place went to the United Kingdom.
Results
Score sheet
12 points
Below is a summary of the maximum 12 points each country awarded to another:
Commentators
- Masa Fasoula and Nikos Frantseskakis (ERT)
- Stian Barsnes Simonsen (NRK1)
- Fernando Argenta (TVE1)
- Ilse Van Hoecke and Bart Peeters (VRT TV1), Corinne Boulangier (RTBF La Deux)
- Mark Durden-Smith & Tara Palmer-Tomkinson (ITV)
- Jorgen de Mylius (DR1)
- Victoria Dyring (SVT1)
- Angela Groothuizen (Nederland 1)
- TBC (TVP2)
References
Other websites
Junior Eurovision Official Site
Lyrics of Junior Eurovision 2003 entries at ESCKaz.com
Artists' sites
Official X!NK site
Official Dino site
Official Anne Gadegaard site
2003 in music
2003 in Europe
21st century in Copenhagen
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
2000s in Denmark
Season structure of the NHL

The National Hockey League (NHL) season is divided into the regular season and the Stanley Cup playoffs. In the regular season, teams play 82 games which determine their standings. The eight top teams in each conference enter the playoff elimination tournament to determine the Stanley Cup champion.
Other websites
Stanley Cup Playoff Formats
Sorengo

Sorengo is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. Lago di Muzzano is in this municipality.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Ticino
Conservative Party (Norway)

The Conservative Party is a liberal-conservative political party in Norway. It is the major party of the Norwegian centre-right.
The current party leader is Opposition Leader Erna Solberg. The party is a member of the International Democrat Union and part of the European People's Party.
List of party chairmen and leaders
Emil Stang, 1884-1889
Christian Homann Schweigaard, 1889-1891
Emil Stang, 1891-1893
Christian Homann Schweigaard, 1893-1896
Emil Stang, 1896-1899
Francis Hagerup, 1899-1902
Ole Larsen Skattebol, 1902-1905
Edm. Harbitz, 1905-1907
Fredrik Stang, 1907-1911
Jens Bratlie, 1911-1919
Otto Bahr Halvorsen, 1919-1923
Ivar Lykke, 1923-1926
Carl Joachim Hambro, 1926-1934
Johan H. Andresen, 1934-1937
Ole Ludvig Baeroe, 1937-1940
Arthur Nordlie, 1945-1950
Carl Joachim Hambro, 1950-1954
Alv Kjos, 1954-1962
Sjur Lindebraekke, 1962-1970
Kare Willoch, 1970-1974
Erling Norvik, 1974-1980
Jo Benkow, 1980-1984
Erling Norvik, 1984-1986
Rolf Presthus, 1986-1988
Kaci Kullmann Five, 1988
Jan P. Syse, 1988-1991
Kaci Kullmann Five, 1991-1994
Jan Petersen, 1994-2004
Erna Solberg, 2004-present
References
19th-century establishments in Norway
1884 establishments in Europe
Political parties in Norway
Conservative parties
Majeerteen

Majeerteen is a tribe in northeast Somalia. Majeerteen borders Warsangeli and reer darawiish to the west. On its south are Lailkase and the Habar Gidir.
References
Ethnic groups in Somalia
The Garden of Aunt Isabel

The Garden of Aunt Isabel (Spanish: El jardin de la tia Isabel) is a 1971 Mexican movie directed by Felipe Cazals. It stars Jorge Martinez de Hoyos, Claudio Brook, Ofelia Guilmain, Gregorio Casal, Alfonso Arau, Claudio Obregon, Aaron Hernann and was distributed by Peliculas Mexicanas.
Other websites
1971 drama movies
1970s historical movies
Mexican movies
Movies directed by Felipe Cazals
Movies set in the 16th century
Jars, Cher

Jars is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 503 people lived there.
References
Communes in Cher
Anthony of Padua

Anthony of Padua, O.F.M. (born Fernando Martins de Bulhoes; 15 August 1195 - 13 June 1231), was a Portuguese Catholic priest. He was a friar of the Franciscan Order. He was born and raised in a rich family in Lisbon. Anthony was canonised as a saint on 30 May 1232, less than a year after his death. He is considered a patron saint of lost or stolen items.
He goes that he had a book of sacred songs in which he'd written his own personal notes. A young novice from his complex of buildings decided to leave the order. As he was leaving, he stole Anthony's book. Anthony prayed for it to be returned. Sometime later the missing novice returned to the order and asked to be taken back in, and returned Anthony's book. This was deemed a miracle.
Anthony died in Padua, Italy. After his death, because of that incident, people prayed to Anthony when they had lost something or had it stolen. Some of them got their things back. Those were also deemed "miracles." They are what got him sainthood.
References
Christian saints
1195 births
1231 deaths
People from Lisbon
Franciscans
People from Padua
Abrasive

An abrasive is something that is very hard. It is also rough. It is used to rub things so they get smooth. When abrasives are glued to paper, it makes sandpaper. Aluminium oxide is a common abrasive. Abrasives are used to make the ends of wood pieces smooth and to smooth the cut ends of metal. The hardest natural abrasive is diamond. Diamond is commonly used in saw blades designed to cut tile or stone.
Construction
Decatur, Tennessee

Decatur ( ) is a town in Meigs County, Tennessee, United States. 1,598 people lived here at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Meigs County.
References
Towns in Tennessee
County seats in Tennessee
SKU Amstetten

SKU Amstetten is an Austrian association football club from Amstetten, Lower Austria. The club was founded in 1997 when ASK Amstetten (founded 1932) and SC Union Amstetten (founded 1946) united. 2018 the club promotet to the Second League.
They reached the quarter-finals of the Austrian Cup in the 2013/14 and 2019/20 seasons. This was their bigest sucess so far.
Current squad
''
Staff
Head coach: Jochen Fallmann
Assistant coach: Gerhard Obermuller
Goalkeeper coach: Wolfgang Haunschmid
Athletic supervisor: Patrick Schagerl
Team manager: Matthias Gotz
Coaching history (21st century)
References
Austrian football clubs
Football clubs of Lower Austria
Peter Florjančič

Peter Florjancic (5 March 1919 - 14 November 2020) was a Slovenian inventor and Olympic athlete. He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics. He invented a perfume atomiser, plastic injection molding machines, and the plastic photographic slide frame.
Florjancic died on 14 November 2020 at the age of 101.
References
1919 births
2020 deaths
Slovenian sportspeople
Yugoslavian Olympians
Inventors
Centenarians
Skiers
Coat of arms of Cyprus

The coat of arms of Cyprus show a dove and an olive branch (a well-known symbol of peace) over "1960", the year of Cypriot independence from British rule. Northern Cyprus uses a separate coat of arms and "1983" is used for when it gained independence but its recognised by Turkey.
Cyprus
National symbols of Cyprus
Scott W. Sloan

Scott William Sloan (2 July 1954 - 23 April 2019) was an Australian civil engineer and academic. He was noted for his work in the fields of geotechnical engineering and computational geomechanics. He was Professor of Civil Engineering at the University of Newcastle. In July 2015, he was named as a Fellow of the Royal Society. In January 2018, Sloan was made an Officer of the Order of Australia. He was born in Mildura, Victoria.
Sloan died on 23 April 2019, at the age of 64.
References
1954 births
2019 deaths
Australian academics
Australian engineers
Fellows of the Royal Society
Order of Australia
People from Victoria (Australia)
Civil engineers
Estela Rodríguez

Estela Rodriguez Villanueva (November 12, 1967 - April 10, 2022) was a Cuban judoka. She won silver medals at the 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics. She used the illegal diuretic drug called furosemide at the 1996 Olympics, but was only issued a warning and was allowed to keep her medals. She was born in Santiago de Cuba, Cuba.
Rodriguez died in Havana, Cuba on April 10, 2022 from cardiac arrest at the age of 54.
Notes
References
1967 births
2022 deaths
Cuban Olympic medalists
Judoka
Olympic silver medalists
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Snorkel

A snorkel is a tool that human beings use to breathe in water. A snorkel is a tube with two ends: One end goes in the swimmer's mouth. The other reaches up into the air. Then the swimmer, or snorkeler, can breathe.
References
Sports equipment
Swimming
Elisabetta Gnone

Elisabetta Gnone (born 13 April 1965) is an Italian author. She wrote W.I.T.C.H. It is a fantasy series about girls with magical powers. She has also written Fairy Oak.
References
Italian writers
Children's writers
1965 births
Living people
Dick Armey

Richard Keith Armey (; born July 7, 1940) is an American economist and politician. He was a U.S. Representative from Texas' (1985-2003) and House Majority Leader (1995-2003).
Armey is also an author and former economics professor. After his retirement from Congress, he has worked as a consultant, advisor, and lobbyist.
References
Other websites
Dick Armey political contributions from Influence Explorer at the Sunlight Foundation
Richard K. Armey Collection and Photograph Series at the Carl Albert Center
at FreedomWorks
Armey in Exile, Luke Mullins, The Washingtonian, June 26, 2013
1940 births
Living people
United States representatives from Texas
American political writers
Educators from North Dakota
American economists
Writers from Texas
Scientists from Texas
Scientists from North Dakota
Politicians from North Dakota
Writers from North Dakota
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Majority leaders of the United States House of Representatives
Harriet Sylvia Ann Howland Green Wilks

Henrietta Sylvia Ann Howland Green Wilks (January 7, 1871 - February 5, 1951) was one of the wealthiest women in the United States.
Biography
Green was born in Hoboken, New Jersey on January 7, 1871. Her parents were Henrietta Howland Robinson and Edward Henry Green. Her brother was Edward Howland Robinson Green (1868-1936). She married Matthew Astor Wilks (1844-1926), great grandson of America's first millionaire, John Jacob Astor. They were married in Morristown, New Jersey February 23, 1909; she was 32 and he was 63. When her brother died in 1935, she inherited his estate, rather than the estate going to his widow.
She died on February 5, 1951 leaving an estate of $94,965,229 ($443 million in 2007 dollars). The list of assets included 36 pages of bonds, eight pages of blue chip stocks, and $31 million in a non-interest bearing checking account. Her will was found in a tin cabinet with four bars of soap. She gave just $5,000 to her closest genetic relative, a cousin, but the court awarded her $140,000 during probate. The rest was divided between 63 charities and educational institutions.
References
1871 births
1951 deaths
People from Hoboken, New Jersey
1990 AFC U-16 Championship

1990 AFC U-16 Championship was held in United Arab Emirates from 19 to 29 October.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Knockout stage
References
AFC U-17 Asian Cup
1990 in association football
1990 in Asia
Football in the United Arab Emirates
Soazza

Soazza is a municipality of the district Moesa in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Graubunden
Heinrich Rudolf Schinz

Heinrich Rudolf Schinz (March 30, 1777 - March 8, 1861) was a Swiss physician and naturalist.
Schinz was born at Zurich and studied medicine at Wurzburg and Jena. In 1798 he returning to Zurich to work as a doctor. In 1804 he became a teacher at the medical school. In 1833 he became professor of natural history at the University of Zurich.
Schinz was also curator of the Natural History Society of Zurich. He also wrote a lot of important zoological books between 1824 and 1852. These included Das Thierreich (1821-4), Naturgeschichte und Abbildungen der Reptilien (1833-4), and
Europasche Fauna (1840). Karl Joseph Brodtmann made the pictures for these books.
References
Mearns and Mearns - Biographies for Birdwatchers
Biography
1777 births
1861 deaths
Swiss physicians
Naturalists
Swiss biologists
Cathelijn Peeters

Cathelijn Peeters (born 6 November 1996) is a Dutch athlete, specialized in the 400 metres and 400 metres hurdles. She became three times national champion.
After winning bronze at the 2019 Dutch Athletics Championships she became national champion at the 2020 Dutch Athletics Championships, 2021 Dutch Athletics Championships and 2022 Dutch Athletics Championships. Her niece Silke Peeters is also a hurdler, who won the bronze medal in 2020 and the silver medal in 2021 behind Cathelijn Peeters.
In 2022, Peeters improved in the 400 metres. As a result she was selected to compete at the 2022 World Athletics Championships in the 4 x 400 metres relay event. During the heats Peeters dropped the baton and so they were disqualified.
References
1996 births
Living people
Dutch hurdlers
Island of Death

Island of Death (, Ta pedia tou Diavolou, ), also known as Devils in Mykonos and A Craving For Lust, is a 1976 Greek horror movie. It was directed by Nico Mastorakis and starring Jessica Dublin, Jane Lyle, Robert Behling, Gerard Gonalons, Nikos Tsachiridis.
Other websites
1976 horror movies
1970s LGBT movies
Greek movies
Movies set on islands
Movies directed by Nico Mastorakis
List of settlements in Alabama

As of the 2010 United States Census, there are 460 incorporated cities and towns in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Incorporated cities and towns
Census-designated places
There are 118 census-designated places in Alabama.
Unincorporated communities
Notes
For municipalities in more than one county, the primary county (according to U.S. Census) is listed first.
References
Alabama
settlements
Antônio Carlos Jobim

Antonio Carlos Jobim (25 January 1927 - 8 December 1994) was a Brazilian musician of the 20th century. He was a songwriter, composer, singer and pianist/guitarist. He and Joao Gilberto developed bossa nova as a genre of music. He is a co-creator of bossa nova. He is widely known as the composer of "The girl from Ipanema". The representative album Wave counts among his major works. Besides, He created much great bossa nova music. His songs have been performed by many singers and instrumentalists and loved by people.
His life and music
Antonio Carlos Jobim was born in the Tijuca, in Rio de Janeiro. He came from a prominent family. After his parents separated, he was raised in Ipanema. At the age of ten, he started to play piano and compose. His life as a musician began at the age of 20. As a 20-year-old, Jobim earned his living by playing in night clubs before achieving success.
Jobim made his name as a musician when he teamed up with poet and diplomat Vinicius de Moraes to write the music for the play Orfeu de Conceicao (1956). That time, A Felicidade, Frevo, and Nosso Amor were composed. A key event in making Jobim's music known in the world was his collaboration with saxophonist Stan Getz, Joao Gilberto. Especially Jobim wrote many of the songs with Getz/Gilberto, which became one of the best-selling jazz albums of all time.
His songs "The Girl from Ipanema" and "Corcovado" also became sensations. Getz/Gilberto won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year. "The Girl from Ipanema" won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year in 1965.
Jobim is one of the most important songwriters of the 20th century. Jobim's song has sophisticated harmonic structures. Some of his melodic twists, like the melody insisting on the major seventh of the chord, became common use in jazz and easy listening music after him.
Due to his fame in his country, the Municipality of Rio de Janeiro changed the name of Galeao International Airport to Rio de Janeiro-Antonio Carlos Jobim International Airport.
Jobim was hospitalised in New York City from a urinary tract infection in late November 1994. He underwent surgery on 2 December 1994, and while recovering developed a pulmonary embolism. He died from cardiac arrest at the hospital on six days later on 8 December at the age of 67.
Brazilian singer-songwriters
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Deaths from pulmonary embolism
Deaths from surgical complications
Deaths from urinary tract infection
1927 births
1994 deaths
Musicians from Rio de Janeiro
Singers from Rio de Janeiro
Writers from Rio de Janeiro
Lawrenceville, Virginia

Lawrenceville is a town in Brunswick County, Virginia, United States. In the 2020 census, 1,014 people lived there. The town is by the Meherrin River. It is the county seat of Brunswick County. In colonial times, Lieutenant Governor Alexander Spotswood had a stockade built nearby. It was called Fort Christanna. At the stockade, converted Native American allies were housed and educated.
Historically black Saint Paul's College operated here until 2013. It was founded in 1888 and affiliated with the Episcopal Church. Lumber, tobacco, livestock and other farm products are grown in the area. The town is in a county along the southern border of the state. It is near the northernmost area for cotton growing.
References
Towns in Virginia
County seats in Virginia
Michael Kelly

Michael Joseph Kelly (born May 22, 1969) is an American actor.
He is best known for his roles in movies such as Changeling, Dawn Of The Dead, Law Abiding Citizen, The Adjustment Bureau, and Chronicle, Now You See Me. He also appeared in the television miniseries Generation Kill and the Criminal Minds spin-off series Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior.
He currently plays Doug Stamper in the American adaptation of House of Cards.
References
Other websites
1969 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Philadelphia
Ancinnes

Ancinnes is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Emperor Ninkō

Emperor Ninko (16 March 1800 - 21 February 1846) was the 120th Emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Ninko's reign spanned the years from 1817 until his death in 1846. His family included fifteen children from various concubines, but only three of them lived to adulthood. His fourth son, Imperial Prince Osahito became the next Emperor upon Ninko's death in 1846.
1800 births
1846 deaths
Emperors of Japan
OPEC siege

On December 21, 1975, six military officials attacked a meeting of OPEC leaders in Vienna, Austria. The attackers took more than 60 hostages after killing an Austrian policeman, an Iraqi OPEC security officer, and a Libyan economist. Many other individuals were wounded.
The self-named "Arm of the Arab Revolution" group was led by Carlos the Jackal. The siege caused in complex diplomatic negotiations. It ended two days later, after flights to Algiers and Tripoli, with all the hostages and terrorists walking away from the situation.
Since this was one of the first times that Arab states were targeted by terrorists also led to them being more active in antiterrorism efforts at the United Nations.
References
OPEC
Sheet film

Sheet film is a format of photographic film which is supplied in sheets, rather than rolls. It is commonly used in medium and large format photography.
Photographic film formats
Lanesborough, Massachusetts

Lanesborough is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Thomas L. Kane

Thomas L. Kane (January 27, 1822 - December 26, 1883) was an American lawyer. He was friends with Brigham Young, a leader in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, or Mormon church, or LDS Church. Kane helped Brigham Young and the Mormons travel to Utah.
"Friend of the Mormons"
Mormon Battalion
Kane met with members of the LDS Church at a meeting in Philadelphia in May 1846. Kane gave them his advice (told them what he thought they should do) and helped with their conflicts (arguments) with the U.S. government. He also helped them when they tried to emigrate (move) to western areas (places) in the US. Jesse C. Little, an LDS religious leader in the East, was asking for help with the Latter-day Saints' move to the West. Kane was able to get letters of recommendation (letters that say Kane can be trusted) from people who knew his father. Kane later joined Little in Washington, D.C. , and they met the secretary of state, secretary of war, and President James K. Polk. After they negotiated (shared and talked about ideas), the United States agreed to send 500 LDS men, in five groups of 75 to 100 men each, called the Mormon Battalion, to help in the Mexican-American War.
With his fathers help, Kane got U.S. government permission for the refugee (people who have lost or had to leave their homes) Mormons to occupy Pottawattamie and Omaha Indian lands along the Missouri. Kane carried letters to Fort Leavenworth, and looked for Little in the Latter-day Saint camps on the Missouri River. On July 17, 1846, Kane met with LDS leaders and Army Captain James Allen to make the Mormon Battalion. Kane met many leaders of the Church, and became a popular figure among Mormon emigrants (people who moved). Miller's Hollow, the main Iowa settlement (colony) of the LDS group at what is now Council Bluffs, was renamed Kanesville to honor Kane for his help.
During this time, Kane became really ill with a fever. Although he got help from both an army physician (doctor) from Fort Leavenworth and church members, his health was not good for the rest of his life.
References and Notes
1822 births
1883 deaths
American abolitionists
Deaths from pneumonia
American Latter Day Saints
Libra (novel)

Libra is a novel (book) by Don DeLillo. It was written in 1988. The book is about the life of Lee Harvey Oswald and the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.
References
1988 books
20th-century American novels
English-language novels
Harlem Globetrotters (TV series)

Harlem Globetrotters is a Saturday morning cartoon produced by Hanna-Barbera and CBS Productions. It features animated versions of players from the basketball team of the same name.
Other websites
Harlem Globetrotters according to Wingnut
Gold Key Hanna-Barbera Harlem Globetrotters comic book gallery
CBS Television Distribution Syndication Bible - The Harlem Globetrotters
1970 television series debuts
1972 television series endings
Jack Evans (ice hockey)

William John Trevor "Jack" Evans (April 21, 1928 - November 10, 1996) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and coach who played 14 seasons in the National Hockey League for the New York Rangers and Chicago Black Hawks.
Early life
Evans was born in Garnant, Wales, but emigrated with his parents to Drumheller, Alberta in his youth. He spoke no English until he entered school. Although he did not begin playing hockey until age 14, by age 20, a quick-learning Evans was a leading junior league defenceman and participated in the 1948 Memorial Cup. That same year, he signed a minor league contract with the Rangers.
Professional career
Evans played five games over the next two seasons, while gaining experience in the American Hockey League. He would then spend the next four years as the Rangers' seventh defenceman, moving in and out of the lineup as needed and serving as a valuable defensive reserve. During the 1954-55 NHL season, Evans finally cracked the regular lineup and worked significant minutes for the next three years on the blue line. In 1958, he was claimed by Chicago, where he would play in a similar role for his final four seasons. He was a member of the 1961 Stanley Cup winning team. Jack Evans played in 1962 NHL All Star game in Toronto. In 1964, the Blackhawks released Evans, but the veteran continued to play in a variety of minor leagues until he finally retired in 1972 at the age of 44.
Coaching career
In 1974, Evans was hired to coach the Salt Lake Golden Eagles of the WHL. After one season that included coach of the year honors, he was promoted to the parent club California Golden Seals. He coached the anemic franchise in its final year in the Bay Area and its two seasons as the Cleveland Barons before the financially troubled organization merged with the Minnesota North Stars in 1978 (only later to be reincarnated as the San Jose Sharks).
Evans returned to the ECHL bench before being hired by the Hartford Whalers in 1983. In his third season with the club, he earned a playoff berth, and in 1987, he led the club to a division title. A poor performance the following year resulted in Evans being fired midseason.
Death
Evans died of prostate cancer at his Manchester, Connecticut home in 1996 at the age of 68.
NHL Coaching record
References
Other websites
1928 births
1996 deaths
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Cancer deaths in Connecticut
Deaths from prostate cancer
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Naturalized citizens of Canada
New York Rangers players
Stanley Cup champions
Welsh ice hockey players
Creuzier-le-Neuf

Creuzier-le-Neuf is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Adler Planetarium & Astronomy Museum

The Adler Planetarium & Astronomy Museum is a planetarium in Chicago, Illinois, U.S.. It was the first planetarium built in the Western Hemisphere and is the oldest in existence. The planetarium was founded and built in 1930 by the philanthropist Max Adler, with the assistance of the first director of the planetarium, Philip Fox. The Adler Planetarium opened to the public on May 12, 1930.
The planetarium is on Northerly Island. It is part of Chicago's Museum Campus, along with the John G. Shedd Aquarium and the Field Museum of Natural History. For its design, architect Ernest A. Grunsfeld, Jr. was awarded the gold medal of the Chicago chapter of the American Institute of Architects in 1931. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1987.
References
Other websites
Adler Planetarium & Astronomy Museum
Adler Planetarium Collections & Archives
History of the Adler
3D Google Earth Model
Museums in Chicago
Landmarks in Chicago
1930 establishments in the United States
1930s establishments in Illinois
Hip house

Hip house, also known as rap house or house rap, is a musical genre that mixes elements of house music and hip hop. It arose during the 1980s in Chicago and London. Though hip house never achieved massive popularity, there were a few hits (such as by Technotronic, a Belgian group) in the later part of the decade and the early 1990s.
Hip hop genres
Fusion music genres
Norrköping Municipality

Norrkoping Municipality () is a municipality in Ostergotland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Norrkoping.
References
Other websites
Norrkoping Municipality
Municipalities of Ostergotland County
Hit Man (movie)

Hit Man is a 1982 Spanish Mexican action movie. It was directed by Jose Antonio de la Loma. Actors include George Peppard, Max von Sydow, Jorge Rivero, Maud Adams, and Chuck Connors.
Other websites
Hit Man at IMDb
1982 action movies
Mexican action movies
Spanish action movies
Movies directed by Jose Antonio de la Loma
Hugh L. White

Hugh Lawson White (August 19, 1881 - September 20, 1965) was the 45th and 51st governor of Mississippi (1936-1940, 1952-1956). He was a Democrat.
Governors of Mississippi
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
1881 births
1965 deaths
Odilon Redon

Odilon Redon (April 22, 1840 - July 6, 1916) was a Symbolist painter and printmaker, born in Bordeaux, Aquitaine, France.
Redon started drawing as a young child, and at the age of 10 he was given a drawing prize at school. At age 15, he began official study in drawing but he later on switched to architecture because his father told him to. His failure to pass the entrance exams at Paris' Ecole des Beaux-Arts ended any plans for a career as an architect, although he would later study there under Jean-Leon Gerome.
Back home in his home town of Bordeaux, he took up sculpture, and Rodolphe Bresdin instructed him in etching and lithography. However, his artistic career was halted in 1870 when he joined the army to serve in the Franco-Prussian War.
At the end of the war, he moved to Paris, working almost only in charcoal and lithography. It would not be until 1878 that his work gained any recognition with Guardian Spirit of the Waters, and he published his first album of lithographs, called Dans le Reve, in 1879. Still, Redon remained unknown until the appearance in 1884 of a cult novel by Joris-Karl Huysmans titled, A rebours (Against Nature). The story featured a decadent aristocrat who collected Redon's drawings.
In the 1890s, he began to use pastel and oils, which featured in most of his works for the rest of his life. In 1899, he exhibited with the Nabis at Durand-Ruel's. In 1903 he was given the Legion of Honor. His popularity increased when a catalogue of etchings and lithographs was published by Andre Mellerio in 1913 and that same year, he was given the largest single representation at the New York Armory Show.
In 2005 the Museum of Modern Art launched an exhibition called "Beyond The Visible", a comprehensive overview of Redon's work showcasing more than 100 paintings, drawings, prints and books from The Ian Woodner Family Collection. The exhibition ran from October 30, 2005 to January 23, 2006.
Selected works
Other websites
odilonredon.net - Online biography and pictures of Odilon Redon
Artcyclopedia - Links to Redon's works
The Athenaeum - Extensive list and images of Redon's works
Museum Syndicate - Odilon Redon Gallery at Museum Syndicate
Web Museum - Biography and images of Redon's works
MoMA Exhibition - "Beyond the Visible - The Art of Odilon Redon" - MoMA exhibition (October 2005 - January 2006)
1840 births
1916 deaths
French painters
French printmakers
People from Bordeaux
Mikhail Derzhavin

Mikhail Mikhajlovich Derzhavin(; 15 June 1936 - 10 January 2018) was a Soviet and Russian actor. He was born in Moscow. He was known for his roles in They Were the First (1956), Three Men in a Boat (1979), Investigation Held by ZnaToKi (1980), Winter Evening in Gagra (1985) and in Old Hags (2000) as Secretary of the Communist ideology.
Derzhavin died of a long-illness in Moscow on 10 January 2018 at the age of 81.
References
Other websites
1936 births
2018 deaths
Russian movie actors
Russian stage actors
Actors from Moscow
Minnesota Senate

The Minnesota Senate is the upper house of the Minnesota Legislature of the U.S. State of Minnesota. There are 67 members, each representing a senatorial district. Each senator represents about 79,163 residents. In terms of membership, it is the largest upper house of any U.S. state legislature. Floor sessions are held in the west wing of the Minnesota State Capitol in Saint Paul, Minnesota.
Offices of members of the majority party are located in the Capitol. Those of the minority party are in the State Office Building. It is connected by a tunnel just to the west of the Capitol. Senate committee meetings are held in the Capitol building.
References
Minnesota
State government in the United States
Proto-World language

A Proto-World language is a possible proto-language that all other languages came from.
Related pages
Proto-Indo-European language
Languages
Radio navigation

Radio navigation is the application of radio frequencies. It is used to find a position of an object on the Earth through the vessel or an obstruction.
Radio navigation is commonly used in air, land and marine navigation.
Sources
Other websites
UK Navaids Gallery with detailed Technical Descriptions of their operation
U.S. Federal Radionavigation Plan
Navigation
Angles
Air traffic control
Rubens Barrichello

Rubens Goncalves "Rubinho" Barrichello (born May 23, 1972 in Sao Paulo) is a Brazilian Formula One racing driver. Driving for the Brawn GP team, Barrichello finished third in the 2009 championship. He raced for WilliamsF1 in 2010, and will race for Williams in 2011.
Racing record
Career summary
Season in progress.
Complete International Formula 3000 results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races
in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete Formula One results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Season in progress.
Half points awarded as less than 75% of race distance was completed.
References
1972 births
Living people
Brazilian Formula One drivers
Formula One current
Sportspeople from Sao Paulo
Trivium (liberal arts)

The word trivium, from Latin, is made of two parts. The first part tres meant "three" and the second part via meant "way".
In antiquity and the High Middle Ages, there were different ways of teaching young men at the university. The trivium was three simplest ways to study the world, and so young men learned them first. After the trivium, they studied the quadrivium. Together, these subjects were called the seven liberal arts. The most difficult, and final subject studied was theology.
The three subjects were related to talking about the world. These subjects were grammar, logic and rhetoric. They were ways of preparing for the quadrivium, which includes arithmetic, geometry, music and astronomy.
Grammar
One way of studying the world is to look at the form of the words. Grammar is the mechanics of the language.
When a man studied grammar, he studied how words were put together, and how words were combined to make sentences, paragraphs, chapters, and stories.
The word "grammar" has a more limited meaning now than it did before now. Many subjects, such as syntax and phonetics were part of grammar.
Logic
One way of studying the world is to look at the meaning of words. Logic is the mechanics of thought and analysis. Logic is the study of how meanings are related to each other, and how to make good decisions. A fallacy is when someone does not draw a conclusion according to the rules of logic. An old name for logic was dialectics.
Rhetoric
One way of studying the world is to look at communicating with words. Rhetoric is the mechanics of discourse. Discourse is the process of two or more people communicating about an idea. Young men studied rhetoric in order to learn how to instruct and to persuade.
Related pages
Liberal arts
Quadrivium
Middle Ages
Liberal arts
Cultural history
es:Artes liberales#Las siete artes: Trivium et Quadrivium
he:bvgr AvnybrsyTh#mkvr hSHm
pl:Siedem sztuk wyzwolonych#Trivium
Dukot

Dukot is a 2016 Filipino thriller movie directed by Paul Soriano and starring Enrique Gil, Ricky Davao, Shaina Magdayao, Ping Medina, Alex Medina, Bangs Garcia, Christopher de Leon. It was distributed by Star Cinema.
Other websites
2016 thriller movies
Filipino movies
Movies directed by Paul Soriano
The Restless Breed

The Restless Breed is a 1957 American western movie directed by Allan Dwan and starring Scott Brady, Anne Bancroft. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1957 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Allan Dwan
Dispersion (chemistry)

In chemistry, dispersion is defined as a mixture whereby fine particles of one substance are scattered all through another substance.
References
Physical chemistry
The Redhead and the Cowboy

The Redhead and the Cowboy is a 1951 American western movie directed by Leslie Fenton and starring Glenn Ford, Rhonda Fleming, Edmond O'Brien, Alan Reed, Morris Ankrum, Edith Evanson, Jeff York. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1951 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Leslie Fenton
Paramount Pictures movies
Historic counties of England

The historic counties of England are subdivisions of UK They were used for various functions for several hundred years and continue to form the basis of modern local government. They are alternatively known as ancient counties and traditional counties.
The counties
The historic counties are as follows:
References
Other websites
GENUKI - Family history links to historic counties
The Historic Counties Trust
History of England
Historic counties of England
Lists of counties
Lists about England
Blyes

Blyes is a commune. It is found in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
Menlo Park, California

Menlo Park is a city in California in the San Francisco Bay area. Menlo Park is on the peninsula between San Jose and San Francisco. To the south are Stanford and Palo Alto. To the north is Atherton. Menlo Park is part of San Mateo County and Silicon Valley.
Menlo Park has various school districts. It has the schools La Entrada, Hillview, Oak Knoll, and Las Lomitas.
Meta Platforms, one of the world's largest technology companies, is based in Menlo Park. Meta Platforms owns Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and other products. It employs 18,500 people in Menlo Park, as of 2020-2021.
References
Prime Minister of Kazakhstan

The Prime Minister of Kazakhstan is the head of government of Kazakhstan and the second most powerful person in the country after the President of Kazakhstan. The Prime Minister heads the cabinet and advises the President in the every day plans of the functions of the Parliament of Kazakhstan.
List of prime ministers (since 1991)
References
Other websites
Official Site of the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
PrimeMinister.kz on Youtube
Government of Kazakhstan
Ko e Iki he Lagi

"Ko e Iki he Lagi" (; "The Lord in Heaven"), also called "Lord in Heaven, Thou art Merciful" is the national anthem of Niue.
Lyrics
References
New Zealand anthems
Niue
Oceanian anthems
(Just Like) Starting Over

"(Just Like) Starting Over" is a 1980 song by John Lennon. It is the first single from his 1980 album Double Fantasy. It was the last track released in his lifetime and went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, Austria, Canada, Ireland, Spain and Switzerland, number 2 in New Zealand and Norway, number 3 in Sweden and number 4 in Germany and South Africa.
References
1980 songs
John Lennon songs
The Flaming Lips songs
Doctor (title)

Doctor is an academic degree, awarded by a university or similar institution. "Doctor" may be used to refer to a person with a doctorate.
To get the degree, people need to pass a doctorate exam, or write a thesis or dissertation. The requirements vary according to the subject-matter.
There are three levels of university qualification:
A bachelor's degree, which usually takes two or three years of study.
A master's degree.
The doctorate.
Depending on the country, there are cases where people get what is called a professional doctorate. This is mostly the case in law, and in medicine. A professional doctorate is comparable to a master's degree.
People who have a doctor's degree may use the title "doctor", though in practice it is often used only by medical doctors. Medical doctors examine, diagnose and treat patients. They can specialize in a number of medical areas, such as pediatrics, anesthesiology or cardiology, or they can work as general practice physicians. Becoming a medical doctor requires a doctoral degree in medicine and participating in clinical training. Medical doctors need a licence, and certification may also be required for many specialists.
Medical doctor or Doctor of Medicine, a person who practices medicine. Degrees vary: M.D. is common in the United States; MRCP is common in the UK, and they are addressed as "doctor" whatever the degree.
Surgeon, a doctor who performs surgery, is in the UK not called "doctor", because the legal qualification is MRCS: Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, because the profession had a different origin.
Physiotherapist, a physiotherapist having Doctor of Physiotherapy is also called Doctor in USA and in countries like India "traditional and conventional use of Doctor" can be used by using "PT" as suffix for B.P.T.(Bachelor of Physiotherapy) degree holders.
Juris Doctor or Doctor of Law
Doctor of Philosophy a general degree for any subject which offers a doctorate for research and presentation of a thesis.
Universities may award doctorates to people who have done a lot in their fields of study: these are called honorary doctorates. There is no set rule for this. These may be abbreviated "Doctor h.c." (for "honoris causa").
Titles
Taco Bell

Taco Bell is a fast food restaurant that started in the United States in 1962. There are restaurants now in certain parts of Canada, Asia, Europe, United Kingdom and Australia. It serves Mexican-style food. It was started by Glen Bell and is a division of Yum! Brands, Inc. Taco Bell's menu has items such as tacos, burritos, soft drinks, chalupas, gorditas, and nachos. There are 7,000 Taco Bells in the United States. Some Taco Bells are merged with KFCs.
Clothing line
In 2017, Forever 21 produced a clothing line in partnership with Taco Bell, featuring branded T-shirts and sweatshirts, as well as bodysuits made to look like Border Sauce packets.
In November 2019, Taco Bell announced Taco Bell's Taco Shop, an online store with Taco Bell branded merchandise including hoodies and tees, holiday ornaments, inflatable sauce packets, and wedding-related items.
References
Other websites
Official Taco Bell website
Taco Bell Menu
1962 establishments in the United States
American fast food restaurants
Companies based in California
Irvine, California
1960s establishments in California
Kalibangan

Kalibangan is a prehistoric site at in Rajasthan. It is on the left or southern banks of the Ghaggar (Ghaggar-Hakra River), India. It is on a triangle-shaped piece of land at the confluence of Drishadvati and Sarasvathi Rivers. A report on the excavations at the site were published in 2003 by the Archaeological Survey of India, 34 years after the completion of excavations. The report said that Kalibangan was a major provincial capital in the Indus Valley. Discoveries at Kalibangan include unique fire altars and world's earliest known ploughed field. There is also evidence of two types of burials, namely circular graves and rectangular graves.
References
Ancient India
Ancient settlements
3rd millennium BC buildings and structures