pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Yutaka Azuma

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player and manager.
Sports career
Azuma played for the Toyota company football team from 1986 through 1992.
In 2006, he became a Tokushima Vortiscoach, and he has a career in the team's development program.
Club career statistics
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="6"|Toyota Motors||JSL Division 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|1987/88||JSL Division 1||||||||||||||||
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|1989/90||||||||||||||||
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||4||0||||||2||0||6||0
|-
|1991/92||0||0||||||0||0||0||0
4||0||0||0||2||0||6||0
4||0||0||0||2||0||6||0
|}
References
1967 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokushima Prefecture
Japanese football managers
List of Baby Daddy episodes

This is a list of episodes of the television series Baby Daddy.
Series overview
Episodes
Season 1 (2012)
Season 2 (2013)
On August 17, 2012, Baby Daddy was renewed for a second season, it premiered on May 29, 2013. Matt Dallas, who previously worked with Jean-Luc Bilodeau on the ABC Family series Kyle XY, appeared in a recurring role as Fitch Douglas, a love interest for Riley. Both Lacey Chabert and Grace Phipps also had recurring roles this season. Wayne Brady guest starred in the episode "There's Something Fitchy Going On".
Season 3 (2014)
On March 22, 2013, two months before the second season premiered, ABC Family renewed Baby Daddy for a third season. It premiered on January 15, 2014. Bruce Thomas, who previously worked with Jean-Luc Bilodeau on Kyle XY, guest starred in the episode "The Bet". Bilodeau's other Kyle XY co-star Matt Dallas reprised his role as Fitch in the episode "Lights! Camera! No Action!", Mary Hart also guest starred as herself in that episode. Other guest stars this season included Lucy Hale, David DeLuise, Phil Morris, Mark DeCarlo, Kelsey Chow and Dot Jones.
Season 4 (2014-15)
On March 17, 2014, Baby Daddy was renewed for the fourth season. It premiered on October 22, 2014, with the series' first Halloween episode "Strip or Treat". The second Christmas episode of the series entitled "It's a Wonderful Emma" premiered on December 10, 2014. Aisha Dee guest starred as Olivia, Tucker's ex-wife. Christa B. Allen will appear in a recurring role as Robyn, a corporate lawyer working at Riley's law firm, who later begins dating Danny. Eddie Cibrian will appear in a multi-episode arc as Ross, a guy that Riley falls for, later discovering that he is her boss. Jackee Harry will guest star as Judge Johnson, a no nonsense judge, with a weakness for children. The episode will reunite Harry with Tahj Mowry, Mowry made numerous guest appearances on Harry's 1990s sitcom Sister, Sister.
Season 5
On February 27, 2015, the series was renewed for a fifth season.
References
Other websites
List of Baby Daddy episodes at TV.com
Lists of comedy television series episodes
Sailly-Laurette

Sailly-Laurette is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Beverley Rose

Beverley Rose is a retired swimmer from England. Beverley competed in at the 1984 Summer Olympics. She was born on 21 January 1964.
References
Other websites
1964 births
Living people
British Olympians
British swimmers
Sportspeople from Buckinghamshire
Irina Ratushinskaya

Irina Borisovna Ratushinskaya (, 4 March 1954, Odessa - 5 July 2017, Moscow) was a Russian dissident, poet and writer.
On September 17, 1982, Ratushinskaya was arrested for anti-Soviet agitation. In April 1983, she was convicted of "agitation carried on for the purpose of subverting or weakening the Soviet regime", sentenced to seven years in a labor camp followed by five years of internal exile. She was released on October 9, 1986, on the eve of the summit in Reykjavik, Iceland between President Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev.
Ratushinskaya died on 5 July 2017 in Moscow of cancer at the age of 63.
References
1954 births
2017 deaths
Soviet dissidents
Russian poets
Russian writers
Benton County, Indiana

Benton County is a county in Indiana. Its county seat is Fowler. About 93% of the land in the county is used for growing crops, mainly corn and soybeans.
Cities
There are no cities in this county. The largest town, Fowler, in 2010 had a population of 2,317.
Towns
Ambia
Boswell
Earl Park
Fowler
Otterbein
Oxford
Wind farms
There are three large wind farms in the county:
Benton County Wind Farm - 135 turbines
Fowler Ridge Wind Farm - 460 turbines
Hoosier Wind Farm - 53 turbines
References
Indiana counties
1840 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Indiana
Connie Morella

Constance Morella (nee Albanese; born February 12, 1931) is an American Republican politician. She represented in the United States House of Representatives from 1987 to 2003. She also served as Permanent Representative to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) from 2003 to 2007.
Morella currently serves on American University's faculty as an Ambassador in Residence for the Women & Politics Institute. She was appointed to the American Battle Monuments Commission (ABMC) by President Barack Obama in 2010.
Other websites
Constance A. Morella Papers at the University of Maryland Libraries
Faculty Profile
FairVote.org: Maryland's Redistricting News March 16, 2001-October 18, 2001
1931 births
Living people
United States representatives from Maryland
Ambassadors of the United States
Politicians from Massachusetts
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Loving Annabelle

Loving Annabelle is a 2006 American romantic drama movie. It is about a girl named Annabelle Tillman. She is sent to a Catholic boarding school after she was kicked out of two other schools. She has a lesbian relationship with one of her teachers.
This movie was released in March 2006.
Other websites
2000s LGBT movies
2006 romantic drama movies
American LGBT movies
American romantic drama movies
2000s English-language movies
LGBT drama movies
LGBT romance movies
American independent movies
Emily Jane White

Emily Jane White is a singer and songwriter from California.
Career
She released her first album, Dark Undercoat, in 2007. In 2009 she released her second album, Victorian America. White's third album Ode to Sentience was released in France in 2010. It was not released in the United States until 2012. In December 2013 White released her fourth album, Blood/Lines.
References
Singer-songwriters from California
Living people
1982 births
21st-century American singers
American folk singers
Stage names
Heart cancer

Heart cancer is cancer that involves different regions of the heart. It is extremely rare. Many types of the disease includes myxomas, fibromas, rhabdomyomas, and hamartomas.
In a study of 12,487 autopsies performed in Hong Kong seven cardiac tumors were found, most of which were not very harmful. According to Mayo Clinic: "At Mayo Clinic, on average only one case of heart cancer is seen each year."
References
Cancer
Fleet Air Arm

Fleet Air Arm is the generic name of the British naval aviation, part of the Royal Navy. It has both airplanes and helicopters.
It uses Merlin helicopters to hunt submarines and transport marines.
It uses Wildcat helicopters for piracy patrols.
It uses F-35 jets for maritime attack.
References
Royal Navy
Bluegill

The bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus), sometimes known as "bream", "brim", "sunny", "copper nose" or "perch" as is common in Texas, is a species of freshwater fish of the family Centrarchidae (sunfish) from the order Perciformes. They are found in North America and commonly found in streams, rivers, lakes, ponds and wetlands east of the Rockies.
The bluegill is the state fish of Illinois.
References
Freshwater fish
Centrarchidae
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1990 movie)

Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is a fantasy action movie. It was made in the United States and was released in 1990. It is part of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (TMNT) series. The movie is the first in the original TMNT movie series..
The movie was financially successful and got a sequel in 1991 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze.
Cast
Judith Hoag as April O' Neil
Elias Koteas as Casey Jones
Leif Tilden as Donatello
Other websites
1990 action movies
1990 comedy movies
American action comedy movies
Hong Kong movies
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles movies
New Line Cinema movies
American independent movies
Movies directed by Steve Barron
Golden Harvest movies
Saint-Paulet

Saint-Paulet is a commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Communes in Aude
National War Labor Board

The National War Labor Board (NWLB) was an agency of the United States government created in early 1918 by President Woodrow Wilson which was made up of twelve members from business and labor. The co-chairmen were former President William Howard Taft and attorney Frank Walsh. Its purpose was to make sure labor strikes did not hurt the war effort. The board ended after the war in May 1919. The National War Labor Board was reestablished on January 12, 1942 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The chairman was William Hammatt Davis. This board ended its duties.
National War Labor Board WW I
The United States entered World War I in April 1917. Soon the government became concerned that labor strikes might stop the production of military equipment and supplies. In response President Woodrow Wilson created the National War Labor Board. The board recognized the worker's right to organize unions and bargain collectively. Former President Taft and labor attorney Frank Walsh were the co-chairmen. The board had little real power but depended on their ability to negotiate compromises between the two sides. They succeeded in preventing a number of strikes. After Germany was defeated the board was disbanded. In 1919 several strikes broke out in the coal and steel industries. The board supported an eight-hour day for workers and equal pay for equal work regardless of sex.
National War Labor Board WW II
The National War Labor Board was started up again by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, on January 12, 1942. The chairman was William Hammatt Davis. The board's job was to prevent wartime labor disputes. Also to insure that higher wage settlements did not cause inflation. The board was generally favorable to unions. The board encouraged the use of fringe benefits instead of inflation-causing higher wages. In 1942 the board began a maintenance of membership policy which attracted new members into labor unions. Unions understood they had to minimize any activism among their members in order to gain favorable rulings from the NWLB. Dispite the efforts of labor unions there were wartime strikes. Most of these were unauthorized (by the unions) or wildcat strikes (non-union). The CIO (Congress of Industrial Organizations), later part of the AFL-CIO, largely cooperated with the board. When the number of strikes peaked in 1944 CIO members maintained their no-strike pledge. By the time the war ended, membership in the CIO was nearly 5 million. The NWLB provided arbitrators on an honorary basis, that is, without fees. But they encouraged paid arbitrators and by war's end most who arbitrated disputes were paid a fee of from $25-$100 per day. In 1945 the board was disbanded. A wave of strikes broke out just the same as when the NWLB ended in 1918.
References
Other websites
Guide to the United States NWLB files 1913-1945 at Cornell University Library
Records of the National War Labor Board (World War I)
United States government agencies
1918 establishments in the United States
1919 disestablishments
Northwestern Bell

Northwestern Bell was an American Midwestern telephone company. It was operated for Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota and South Dakota. The company began as Nebraska Telephone Company and Iowa Telephone Company.
In 1920, these and three other telephone groups were merged into one company and renamed Northwestern Bell Telephone Company. When the Bell System was phased out, it was renamed to Northwestern Bell a US WEST Company.
Between 1990 and mid-1994, the Northwestern Bell name stopped being used. It was replaced under the US West Communications company banner. In 2010 or 2011, CenturyLink took over the Northwestern Bell name and the operations. At that same time, CenturyLink replaced the Qwest name.
Other websites
Companies based in Nebraska
Companies based in Iowa
1920 establishments in the United States
1990s disestablishments
2010s establishments in the United States
Christine Lakin

Christine Lakin (born January 25, 1979 in Dallas) is an American actress. She is best known for acting on the ABC television situation-comedy Step by Step.
Other websites
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
1979 births
Living people
Niassa Province

Niassa is a province of Mozambique. The capital city is Lichinga.
The Ruvuma River forms much of the northern boundary of the province with Tanzania. Lake Niassa forms the western border of the province, separating it from Malawi. The province shares the Niassa National Reserve with neighboring Cabo Delgado Province.
Districts
Niassa Province is divided into the 15 districts of:
Cuamba District
Lago District
Lichinga District
Majune District
Mandimba District
Marrupa District
Maua District
Mavago District
Mecanhelas District
Mecula District
Metarica District
Muembe District
N'gauma District
Nipepe District
Sanga District
and the municipalities of:
Cuamba
Lichinga
Metangula
References
Provinces of Mozambique
Peer-to-peer file sharing

Peer-to-peer file sharing is the sharing and distribution of digital media using peer-to-peer networking technology. P2P file sharing allows users to access files, like movies, books, music and games using a P2P software program.
There is an ongoing discussion related to the economic impact of P2P file sharing.
The economic effect of copyright infringement under peer-to-peer file sharing on music has been controversial and hard to determine. Some unofficial studies found that file sharing had a negative impact on overall record sales.
The United States' Motion Picture Association of America said that American studios lost just over $2.373 billion to Internet piracy in 2005. That was about one third of the total cost of movie piracy in the United States. The estimate from the MPAA was doubted by commentators. It was based under the assumption that one download was the equivalent of one lost sale. Downloaders might not buy the movie if downloading was an option.
References
Internet
File sharing
Pedro Cayco

Pedro S. Cayco (born 1932) is a Filipino retired swimmer. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics at the Men's 100 metre backstroke event. His older brother Jacinto was also an Olympic swimmer.
References
Living people
Filipino Olympians
Filipino swimmers
1932 births
James Monroe

James Monroe (April 28, 1758 - July 4, 1831) was the fifth president of the United States. He mostly agreed with Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, the two presidents before him. Many cities have been named Monroe. Monrovia, the capital of Liberia, is also named after him.
Early life
Monroe was born in Virginia. When James was 16, his father died. At age 18, he joined the Continental Army. He later studied law with Thomas Jefferson.
He married Elizabeth Kotright in 1789.
Political life
Monroe was an anti-federalist; he did not want the United States Constitution to pass. He was elected to the United States Senate in 1790. He helped form the Democratic-Republican Party with Jefferson and James Madison.
Monroe was Governor of Virginia from 1799 to 1802.
Monroe went to Paris to help negotiate the Louisiana Purchase, and later became Ambassador to Great Britain.
Monroe was Madison's Secretary of State and Secretary of War.
Presidency
Monroe was president from 1817 to 1825. With his Secretary of State John Quincy Adams, Monroe got Spain to give the United States Florida. Monroe and Adams also created the Monroe Doctrine, which was a policy that said that the United States did not want Europe to be involved in the Western Hemisphere anymore.
Monroe signed the Missouri Compromise. The compromise was to delay the slavery issue in the United States. Monroe was the last president to have fought in the American Revolutionary War and the last one to be one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.
Post-presidency
Monroe retired to Virginia. After his wife's death he moved to New York where he died on July 4, 1831 of tuberculosis.
References
Other websites
James Monroe's White House biography
James Monroe -Citizendium
1758 births
1831 deaths
Deaths from tuberculosis
United States Secretaries of State
Governors of Virginia
Founding Fathers of the United States
19th-century American politicians
18th-century American politicians
Martha Tabram

Martha Tabram (nee White; 10 May 1849 - 7 August 1888) was an English woman killed in a spate of violent murders in and around the Whitechapel district of East London between 1888 and 1891. She may have been the first victim of the still-unidentified Jack the Ripper.
There are five murders, where everyone agtrees that Jack the Ripper committed them. She is not part of this group. Some historians say, that she might have been one of the victims of Jack the Ripper.
References
1849 births
1888 deaths
Whitechapel murders
Andrzej Schinzel

Andrzej Bobola Maria Schinzel (April 5, 1937 - August 22, 2021) was a Polish mathematician. He was known for his works with number theory. In 1994, he was elected as a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Schinzel was born in Sandomierz, Poland.
Schinzel died on August 22, 2021 at the age of 84.
References
Other websites
Schinzel's page at IM PAN (list of publications)
1937 births
2021 deaths
Polish mathematicians
Polish academics
Polish writers
Number theorists
Still Swingin'

"Still Swingin" is a song by the American rock band Papa Roach. It was released as the first single from their album "The Connection". It was released on June 24, 2012. The single was well liked by the fans for having the rap-style vocals of the band's early songs.
Chart performance
References
2012 songs
Dyan Mazurana

Dyan Mazurana is a humanitarian activist and researcher. She is professor at Tufts University.
She graduated from Clark University. She studied sexual violence by male aid workers.
Works
with Neamatollah Nojumi and Elizabeth Stites; After the Taliban: Life and Security in Rural Afghanistan (Rowman & Littlefield: Boulder & Oxford, 2008)
with Angela Raven-Roberts and Jane Parpart; Gender, Conflict, and Peacekeeping (Rowman & Littlefield: Boulder & Oxford, 2005)
with Susan McKay, Where Are the Girls? Girls in Fighting Forces in Northern Uganda, Sierra Leone, and Mozambique (Rights & Democracy: Montreal 2004)
with Sandra Whitworth, Women, Peace and Security: Study of the United Nations Secretary-General as Pursuant Security Council Resolution 1325 (United Nations 2002)
References
American activists
Living people
Anthony Ramos

Anthony Ramos Martinez (born November 1, 1991) is an American actor and singer. In 2015, he became known for his the dual roles of John Laurens and Philip Hamilton in the Broadway musical Hamilton.
References
1991 births
Living people
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Singers from New York City
Script

Script could mean different types of writing that are carefully put together.
Writing
A writing system, such as an alphabet
A style of handwriting or calligraphy, such as 'cursive', which means joined-up writing.
Documents
A written document in draft form, that might develop into a final book or performance form
A script (performing arts): the dialog and instructions for a play, including screenplay (for film), a teleplay (for television), or a choreographic script, (for example, using Benesh Movement Notation)
The dialogue for a comic book or comic strip
Computers
A scripting language: a computer programming languages initially used only for simple, repeated actions. See also Shell script, JavaScript, etc.
Other
A medical prescription, particularly as written on paper.
SCRIPT (AHRC Centre): the Scottish Centre for Research in Intellectual Property and Technologies
Related pages
Scrip: any form of money (currency) that is not normal official (legal) currency.
Allometry

Allometry is the study of the relationship of body size to shape. In particular, it refers to the rate of growth of one part of the body compared to other parts.
In most cases, the relative size of body parts changes as the body grows. Most allometric relationships are adaptive. For example, organs which depend on their surface area (such as the intestine) grow faster as the body weight increases.
Also, there are changes in allometry as a clade evolves. Allometry is an important way to describe changes in gross morphology (body shape) during evolution. Changes in time of development in an evolutionary series or clade are very common. The trend is known as heterochrony.
Allometry was first outlined by Otto Snell in 1892, D'Arcy Thompson in 1917, and Julian Huxley in 1932. The relationship between two measured quantities is often expressed as a power law:
or in a logarithmic form:
where is the scaling exponent of the law.
On being the right size
J.B.S. Haldane's 1926 essay On being the right size gives an overview of the way size interacts with body structure. Haldane's thesis is that sheer size very often defines what bodily equipment an animal must have:
"Insects, being so small, do not have oxygen-carrying bloodstreams. What little oxygen their cells require can be absorbed by simple diffusion of air through their bodies. But being larger means an animal must take on complicated oxygen pumping and distributing systems to reach all the cells".
Many of his examples are based on the square-cube law. If an animal's length is doubled, its surface area will be squared and its weight cubed. This alone causes allometric changes in any evolutionary lineage where successive species get larger or smaller. There are many such lineages.
References
Anatomy
Physiology
Jean-Louis Bernard

Jean-Louis Bernard (31 March 1938 - 26 March 2020) was a French politician. He was a member of the National Assembly of France and represents the Loiret department from 1993 to 2012. He was a member of the Radical Party. He was the mayor of Orleans from 1988 to 1989. Bernard was born in Saulieu, Cote-d'Or.
Bernard died on 26 March 2020 at the age of 81.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
French mayors
People from Bourgogne-Franche-Comte
Dallas County, Missouri

Dallas County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Buffalo. In 2020, 17,071 people lived there.
References
1840s establishments in Missouri
1844 establishments in the United States
Missouri counties
Baku City Circuit

Baki S@h@r Halqasi (English: Baku City Circuit, formerly Baku Street Circuit) is a racetrack in Azerbaijan. It is located in Baku. The track hosts the Formula One Grand Prix (in 2016 it was the European Grand Prix, and since 2017 it has been the Azerbaijan Grand Prix). It was designed by Hermann Tilke.
References
Formula One circuits
Baku
Buildings and structures in Azerbaijan
Jardine House

Jardine House (), formerly known as Connaught Centre (), is an office tower in Hong Kong.
References
Buildings and structures in Hong Kong
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit

The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit is one of the 13 appeals courts in the United States's federal court system. In case citations, the Court's name is abbreviated "5th Cir."
The 5th Circuit
The Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit is the appeals court that has jurisdiction, or legal power, to review cases decided by less powerful courts in the 5th Circuit. These less powerful courts are called United States district courts. They are federal trial courts. If someone wants to appeal a decision that one of these courts made, they would have to appeal to the Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit.
These are the United States District Courts that are located in the 5th Circuit:
Eastern District of Louisiana
Middle District of Louisiana
Western District of Louisiana
Northern District of Mississippi
Southern District of Mississippi
Eastern District of Texas
Northern District of Texas
Southern District of Texas
Western District of Texas
The Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit handles appeals from every one of these District Courts.
The Court
The Court has 17 judges. The main court building is located in the John Minor Wisdom United States Court of Appeals Building in New Orleans, Louisiana. The court clerk's office is at the Felix Edward Hebert Federal Building in New Orleans.
The Court met for the first time on June 16, 1891, in the Customs House in New Orleans.
Famous decisions
The Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit decided a landmark case called Gates v. Collier, which stopped the severe physical abuse of prisoners by "trustys" at Mississippi State Penitentiary (then called Parchman).
Related pages
Federal judiciary of the United States (the entire federal court system)
United States Supreme Court
United States courts of appeals
United States district courts
Gates v. Collier
References
United States courts of appeals
1891 establishments in the United States
Epistle to the Romans

The Epistle to the Romans or Letter to the Romans, is one of the letters written by the Apostle Paul to churches in different cities. Here, the letter is addressed to the early church in Rome, Italy.
Paul wrote the letter to the Romans to explain a very important point in Christianity. He proves, by quoting the Old Testament, that all humankind is guilty of sin before God. People whom God calls righteous can only do so by trusting in God's ways, and not by their own effort. Only by believing in Jesus, who is the Christ and who died for humanity for their sins, can people be saved.
Once this belief is had, the believer receives the Holy Spirit, who helps the believer live a new life. Paul asks the Romans to observe Christian ethics and submit themselves to authorities.
The letter remains very influential in explaining to non-Christians and new Christians what their Christian belief is all about.
Pauline epistles
New Testament books
Saint Catherine Parish, Jamaica

Saint Catherine is a parish in Jamaica. It is in the county of Middlesex. The parish capital is Spanish Town.
References
Parishes of Jamaica
Dark Horse (album)

Dark Horse is the sixth studio album by Canadian rock band Nickelback. The album was released on November 18, 2008. Seven singles came from the album, including "Gotta Be Somebody", "If Today Was Your Last Day", "I'd Come for You", "Burn It to the Ground", and "Something in Your Mouth".
Track listing
"Something in Your Mouth" - 3:38
"Burn It to the Ground" - 3:47
"Gotta Be Somebody" - 4:13
"I'd Come for You" - 4:22
"Next Go Round" - 3:45
"Just to Get High" - 4:02
"Never Gonna Be Alone" - 3:47
" Shakin' Hands " - 3:39
" S.E.X. " - 3:55
" If Today Was Your Last Day " - 4:08
" This Afternoon " - 3:34
""This Afternoon" (Original Performance Series)" - 4:26 (Wal-Mart Exclusive Bonus Track)
References
2008 albums
Rock albums
Prunella Scales

Prunella Scales (born Prunella Margaret Rumney Illingworth; 22 June 1932) is an English actress. She is best known for her role as Basil Fawlty's wife Sybil in the BBC comedy Fawlty Towers and her BAFTA award-nominated role as Queen Elizabeth II in A Question of Attribution (Screen One, BBC 1991) by Alan Bennett.
In March 2014, her husband Timothy West revealed to The Guardian that Scales was living with Alzheimer's disease.
References
Other websites
1932 births
Living people
People with Alzheimer's disease
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from Surrey
Noble Family

A Noble family is a family who are related to the Royal family, but they are ranks below King. Nobles usually are less known then Royals but in some cases nobles were more well known. Some "Noble families" are not noble. Take the Medici family and the Borgias.Thoes to family's are known as Banking families and aristocrats. Those families are Rich but not a member of Nobility that is recognized by the King/Emperor.
History
Nobles were always recognized as lower families of the King/Queen. Nobles usually ruled Duchy's, Counties, and principalities. Nobles were usually given a "House" which was of course a noble house. Nobles usually worked as advisors to the King, and land owners. But some families did not work at all because they were really rich. But not all nobles were rich. Some Nobles were very poor. One of the richest claim to be noble families were the Medicis. The Medici's ruled Tuscany, Milan ect. The Medici's were pretty much common people, but they were richer than most monarchs at there time until there fall in the 1700's. One of the poorest family's were a period of time was the Bonaparte family. They were poor until Napoleon became Emperor of the French.
Power
Noble families had plenty of power depending on what land they ruled. The rich Duchy of Burgundy was a major power spot because of how big to Duchy was. Another power spot was the Duchy of Milan and the Duchy of Luxembourg. But some Nobles had little to no power. Mostly because most nobles are given an style like "Lady" that is non hereditary.
Famous Noble Families
House of Boleyn
House of Grey
House of Bourbon
House of Normandy
House of Foix
House of Hesse
House of Nassu
Noble families
Mayor of the District of Columbia

The Mayor of the District of Columbia is the head of the executive branch of the government of the District of Columbia, in the United States. The mayor has the duty to enforce district laws, and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Council of the District of Columbia, in the United States. The mayor's office oversees an annual district budget of $8.8 billion.
List of mayors
References
Oneota

Oneota is the name archaeologists have given to a culture found in North America. Oneota was mostly in what is now Wisconsin and neighboring states. It lasted from about AD 900 until about 1700. Archaeologists think Oneota became historic Macro-Siouan tribes such as the Ioway. A long-accepted ancestry to the Ho-chunk is not certain.
Sources
Gibbon, Guy E. (1982) Oneota Studies.
Green, William (ed.)(1995) Oneota Archaeology: Past, Present, and Future.
Geske, Nicole Lynne (2018) The Life and Death of Bone: A Regional Approach to the Interpretation of Fragmented and Culturally Modified Oneota Human Remains (Ph.D., Michigan State University). https://search.proquest.com/openview/31ba762f11a20cde66dd18504ed64464/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
Native Americans
Dynamic programming

Dynamic programming is a method of solving problems, which is used in computer science, mathematics and economics. Using this method, a complex problem is split into simpler problems, which are then solved. At the end, the solutions of the simpler problems are used to find the solution of the original complex problem.
Dynamic programming can be used in cases where it is possible to split a problem into smaller problems, which are all quite similar.
Richard Bellman, a US mathematician, first used the term in the 1940s when he wanted to solve problems in the field of Control theory. He also stated what is now known as Bellman's Principle of Optimality:
References
R.Bellman,On the Theory of Dynamic Programming,Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1952 August; 38(8): 716-719.
Computer science
Combinatorial optimization
Bérulle

Berulle is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
1949–50 Fort Wayne Pistons season

The 1949-50 NBA season was the second season for the Fort Wayne Pistons in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and ninth as a franchise.
NBA Draft
Roster
{| class="toccolours" style="font-size: 95%; width: 100%;"|}
|-
! colspan="2" style="background-color: #00519a; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" | Fort Wayne Pistons 1949-50 roster
|- style="background-color: #eb003c; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"
! Players !! Coaches
|-
| valign="top" |
{| class="sortable" style="background:transparent; margin:0px; width:100%;"|}
! Pos. !! # !! Nat. !! Name !! Ht. !! Wt. !! From
|-
Regular season
Season standings
Record vs. opponents
Game log
Playoffs
Central Division Tiebreaker
Fort Wayne Pistons vs. Chicago Stags: Pistons win series 1-0
Game 1 @ Fort Wayne: Fort Wayne 86, Chicago 69
Central Division Semifinals
(2) Rochester Royals vs. (3) Fort Wayne Pistons: Pistons win series 2-0
Game 1 @ Rochester: Fort Wayne 90, Rochester 84
Game 2 @ Fort Wayne: Fort Wayne 79, Rochester 78 (OT)
Central Division Finals
Central Division: (1) Minneapolis Lakers vs. (3) Fort Wayne Pistons: Lakers win series 2-0
Game 1 @ Minneapolis: Minneapolis 93, Fort Wayne 79
Game 2 @ Fort Wayne: Minneapolis 89, Fort Wayne 82
Player statistics
Awards and records
Fred Schaus, All-NBA Second Team
References
National Basketball Association seasons
Anna Molka Ahmed

Anna Molka Ahmed (13 August 1917 - 20 April 1994) was a Pakistani artist, art writer and poet who played a major role in starting the Department of Fine Arts at the University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
References
1917 births
1994 deaths
Writers from Lahore
Artists
Pakistani poets
Manching

Manching is a municipality in Pfaffenhofen, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Paar, 7 km southeast of Ingolstadt.
References
Pfaffenhofen (district)
The Seven Brides of Lance-Corporal Zbruyev

The Seven Brides of Lance-Corporal Zbruyev () is a 1970 Soviet comedy movie directed by Vitaliy Melnikov. It stars Semyon Morozov, Natalya Varley, and Marianna Vertinskaya.
Actors
Semyon Morozov as Konstantin Zbruev
Natalya Varley as Galina
Marianna Vertinskaya as Tatiyana Drozdova
Irina Kuberskaya
Elena Solovey as Rimma
Tatyana Fyodorova as Valentina Olenyova
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1970 movies
Soviet comedy movies
Governor (United States)

In the United States, a governor is the chief executive officer and commander-in-chief in each of the fifty states and in the five permanently territories.
Governors are responsible for passing state laws and the operation of the state executive branch. As state leaders, governors support and push for new and revised policies and programs using a variety of tools, such as through executive orders, executive budgets, and legislative proposals and vetoes. Governors are comparable to the President, but on a state level.
A majority of governors have the authority to appoint state court judges as well, in most cases from a list of names submitted by a nominations committee.
References
State governors of the United States
State government in the United States
Nevill Ground

The Nevill Ground is a cricket ground in Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent. It played host to one One Day International during the 1983 Cricket World Cup, the group stage match between India and Zimbabwe in which Kapil Dev scored 175 not out. The Nevill Ground is recognised in cricket for having rhododendron bushes around the edge of the pitch.
References
Cricket in England
Kent
Sports grounds
Renato Dirnei Florêncio

Renato Dirnei Florencio (born 15 May 1979) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Sevilla.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="4"|Guarani||rowspan="4"|Serie A||3||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||12||1
|-
|1999||19||4
|-
|2000||rowspan="5"|Santos||rowspan="5"|Serie A||23||0
|-
|2001||24||1
|-
|2002||25||1
|-
|2003||44||10
|-
|2004||5||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Sevilla||rowspan="6"|La Liga||33||3
|-
|2005/06||21||1
|-
|2006/07||33||4
|-
|2007/08||28||4
|-
|2008/09||32||8
|-
|2009/10||||
155||17
147||20
302||37
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2003||4||0
|-
|2004||13||0
|-
|2005||11||0
|-
!Total||28||0
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Hoxie, Arkansas

Hoxie is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Héctor José Cámpora

Hector Jose Campora (26 March 190918 December 1980) was an Argentine dentist and Peronist politician. He was a major figure of left-wing Peronism Campora. He was the 38th President of Argentina from 25 May until 13 July 1973.
After the March 1976 coup d'etat, Campora sought refuge at the Mexican embassy in Buenos Aires. Three years later, after being diagnosed with laryngeal cancer, he was allowed to fly to Mexico. Campora died in Cuernavaca on 18 December 1980, aged 71.
Other websites
Enciclopedia Libre Universal en Espanol - Hector Jose Campora . Original version in Spanish, released under GNU FDL.
1909 births
1980 deaths
Deaths from laryngeal cancer
Presidents of Argentina
Politicians from Buenos Aires
Presidents of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies
52nd Street (album)

52nd Street is the sixth studio album by Billy Joel and released on 11 October, 1978 through Columbia Records. It topped the album charts in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United States. It is a follow-up to his breakthrough album The Stranger and won 2 Grammy Awards.
Track listing
All songs written and composed by Billy Joel.
1978 albums
Billy Joel albums
Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge

Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge () is a 1995 Bollywood movie directed by Aditya Chopra and produced by Yash Chopra. It had Shahrukh Khan and Kajol in the title roles. Anupam Kher, Amrish Puri, and Farida Jalal played supporting roles. The music was composed by Jatin Lalit while lyrics were by Anand Bakshi. It was released on Diwali 1995 and became a blockbuster. In addition, the movie has been showing at the Maratha Mandir theatre in Mumbai for 25 years making the longest time the movie has been screened. A movie called Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania, directed by Shashank Khaitan, and produced by Karan Johar, was based on this film and released in 2014.
Sypnopsis
Raj and Simran meet on a trip to Europe. After some initial misadventures, they fall in love. The battle begins to win over two traditional families.
Cast
Shahrukh Khan as Raj Malhotra, an Non-resident Indian (NRI) living in London
Kajol as Simran Singh, an NRI living in London
Anupam Kher as Dharamvir Malhotra, Raj's father
Amrish Puri as Chaudhary Baldev Singh, Simran's father
Farida Jalal as Lajwanti "Lajjo" Singh, Simran's mother
Pooja Ruparel as Rajeshwari "Chutki" Singh, Simran's sister
Satish Shah as Ajit Singh, Baldev's friend in India
Parmeet Sethi as Kuljeet Singh, Ajit's son
Mandira Bedi as Preeti Singh, Ajit's daughter
Achala Sachdev as Simran's grandmother
Himani Shivpuri as Kammo Kaur, Simran's aunt
Anaita Shroff Adajania as Sheena, Simran's friend
Karan Johar as Rocky, Raj's friend
Arjun Sablok as Robby, Raj's friend
Soundtrack
Reception
The movie became the biggest hit of that year and the second highest grossing of the 1990s. The movie became the second one to be listed on the list of "1001 must see movies before you die".
References
Other websites
1990s Indian movies
Movies directed by Aditya Chopra
Barangay

A barangay is a local term for an administrative division in the Philippines. It is the smallest administrative division in the Philippines. As of 2011, it is recorded that there are a total of 42,026 barangays throughout the Philippines.
References
Political subdivisions
John Holmes

John Curtis Holmes (August 8, 1944 - March 13, 1988) better known as John C. Holmes or Johnny Wadd was an American pornographic actor known mainly for his large penis. Holmes made about 2,500 pornographic films, most with him having sexual intercourse with women but at least one with him having sex with a man.
Holmes' penis was said to be between 12.5 and 16 inches (32-41 cm) when at its largest. Fellow pornographic actor Ron Jeremy has said Holmes' penis was 11 1/2 inches, but Holmes claimed it was 14 inches.
John Holmes died of an AIDS-related illness in 1988.
References
1944 births
1988 deaths
Actors from Ohio
American LGBT sex industry people
American pornographic actors
Bisexual people
Deaths from AIDS
LGBT pornographic actors
Ventricular fibrillation

Ventricular fibrillation (often shortened to VF or V-Fib) is a type of arrhythmia of the heart. "Arrhythmia" means the heart is not beating normally.
What is Ventricular Fibrillation?
When a person is in ventricular fibrillation, the heart does not beat in any kind of pattern. Instead, it quivers and twitches very quickly.
This problem is called "ventricular" fibrillation because it affects the ventricles of the heart. The ventricles are the biggest parts of the heart. Their job is to pump blood (which carries oxygen) to the lungs and the rest of the body. When a person is in ventricular fibrillation, the ventricles cannot do this job. This means that the lungs, brain, and other organs will not get enough blood or oxygen.
Ventricular fibrillation is a medical emergency. Without enough blood and oxygen, no part of the body can survive. If ventricular fibrillation continues for long enough, the blood will stop circulating around the body. The person's breathing and heart will stop. The person will die unless they get treatment quickly.
Treatment
Ventricular fibrillation can be stopped by shocking the person with electricity from a defibrillator. If a defibrillator is not available, CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) should be done to keep the blood flowing until an ambulance comes or a defibrillator is available.
Doctors or paramedics can also give special medicines called anti-arrhythmic medicines, which can make the heart start beating normally again. Some common anti-arrhythmic medicines are amiodarone and lidocaine.
If a person with ventricular fibrillation is treated right away, treatment is 90% successful (it works in 9 out of 10 people). But treatment gets 10% less successful after every minute (so if treatment starts after one minute, it will work in only 8 out of 10 people. After 5 minutes, it will work in only 4 out of 10 people.) So getting treatment as soon as possible is very important. If a person cannot be treated with medicine or a defibrillator right away, CPR will help keep blood and oxygen flowing through the person's body until treatment arrives.
In patients who are very likely to keep having ventricular fibrillation, a special defibrillator can be put into their chest by a surgeon. (This special defibrillator is called an "implantable cardioverter-defibrillator.") Any time the person goes into ventricular fibrillation, the defibrillator will give the person's heart an electric shock, to bring the heart back into a normal rhythm.
Cardiology
Medical emergencies
Jamal Mayers

Jamal Mayers (born October 24, 1974 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger. He played a total of 15 seasons in the NHL. He currently works as an analyst for the NHL Network.
He was drafted with the 89th overall by the St. Louis Blues in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft. He made his NHL debut with the Blues during 1998-99 NHL season. He went on to play 10 seasons with the St. Louis Blues before he was traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs in exchange for a 3rd round pick in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft.
He played 2 seasons with the Maple Leafs before being traded to the Calgary Flames along with Matt Stajan, Niklas Hagman and Ian White in exchange for Dion Phaneuf, Fredrik Sjostrom and prospect Keith Aulie. At the end of the 2009-10 he signed a one-year contract with the San Jose Sharks.
He was not resigned by the Sharks for the 2011-2012 season and he signed a one-year contract with the Chicago Blackhawks on July 1, 2011. On June 24, 2013, He won the Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks after they defeated the Boston Bruins 4 games to 2 in the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals.
On December 13, 2013, he announced that he was retiring from the National Hockey League.
References
Other websites
1974 births
American Hockey League players
Calgary Flames players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
San Jose Sharks players
Sportspeople from Toronto
Stanley Cup champions
St. Louis Blues players
Worcester IceCats players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Swedish Hockey League players
Ice hockey centres
Nearest neighbour algorithm

Nearest neighbour algorithms is a the name given to a number of greedy algorithms to solve problems related to graph theory. This algorithm was made to find a solution to the travelling salesman problem. In general, these algorithms try to find a Hamlitonian cycle as follows:
Start at some vertex, and mark it as current.
From the current vertex, take the shortest edge that connects it to an unvisited vertex V.
Set the current vertex to V.
If there no unvisited vertices left, you are done.
Else, go to step 2.
Such algorithms are easy to implement, but they do not always find the best solution. What is worse, the algorithm may not find a tour even if one exists.
Greedy algorithms
Graph theory
Phenomenon (LL Cool J song)

"Phenomenon" is a 1997 song by LL Cool J and is the title track to his seventh studio album Phenomenon. It went to number 55 in the United States, number 9 in the United Kingdom, number 11 in New Zealand, number 16 in the Netherlands, number 27 in Canada and number 25 in Iceland and Scotland. It is a sample from the Bill Withers 1972 song Who Is He (And What Is He to You)?.
Track listings
US 12-inch single
A1. "Phenomenon" (radio edit)
A2. "Phenomenon" (LP version)
A3. "Phenomenon" (instrumental)
B1. "Hot Hot Hot" (radio edit)
B2. "Hot Hot Hot" (LP version)
B3. "Hot Hot Hot" (instrumental)
UK and European CD single
"Phenomenon" (radio edit) - 3:06
"Wanna Get Paid" (featuring the Lost Boyz) - 4:10
"Mama Said Knock You Out" - 4:48
"Phenomenon" (LP version) - 4:12
Australasian CD single
"Phenomenon" (radio edit) - 3:06
"Phenomenon" (LP version) - 4:12
"Phenomenon" (instrumental) - 4:12
"Phenomenon" (TV) - 4:03
References
1997 songs
LL Cool J songs
List of districts of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu

The Union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, India consists of three districts.
Daman district
Diu district
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Dadra and Nagar Haveli were part of Portuguese India until 1954, and Daman and Diu until 1961. In 2020, the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli merged with Daman and Diu.
References
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
Torrie Wilson

Torrie Anne Wilson (born July 24, 1975 in Boise, Idaho) is a retired professional wrestler. She was best known for her time with World Wrestling Entertainment. She's a former WWE Women's Champion. She has also modeled for Playboy magazine.
References
Other websites
Torrie Wilson's WWE profile
1975 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
WWE Hall of Fame
Sportspeople from Idaho
People from Boise, Idaho
Rockbeare

Rockbeare is a village and civil parish in East Devon, Devon, England. In 2001 there were 880 people living in Rockbeare.
References
Villages in Devon
East Devon
Civil parishes in Devon