pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Paul Shaffer

Paul Allen Wood Shaffer (born November 28, 1949) is a Canadian-American musician, actor, author, composer, entertainer, and comedian. He is known being the composer for the CBS Orchestra and being the sidekick of David Letterman on the Late Show with David Letterman.
Shaffer was born on November 28, 1949 in Toronto, and raised in Fort William (now part of Thunder Bay), Ontario, Canada, to a Jewish family. He studied at the University of Toronto. Shaffer married Cathy Vasapoli in 1990. They have two children. He now lives in New York City, New York.
References
Other websites
Paul Shaffer Bio at CBS - Late Show
Late Show UK fansite
Paul Shaffer at NNDB
1949 births
Living people
Canadian voice actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian musical entertainers
Canadian comedians
Canadian writers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American television personalities
American voice actors
American television actors
American musical entertainers
Comedians from New York City
Writers from New York City
American composers
Actors from Ontario
People from Thunder Bay
University of Toronto alumni
Violet, Louisiana

Violet is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Census-designated places in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana
Nina Fyodorova

Nina Viktorovna Baldycheva (; 18 July 1947 - 27 January 2019) was a Russian cross-country skier. She competed from 1970 to 1980. She won three medals at the Winter Olympics with a gold in the 4x5 km (1976), a silver in the 4x5 km (1980), and a bronze in the 5 km (1976).
In the relay in 1976, she injured her left hand in a fall at the start, but completed the race. She was born in Travino, Pskov Oblast, Russia.
Fyodorova died on 27 January 2019 in Saint Petersburg, aged 71.
References
Other websites
1947 births
2019 deaths
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Soviet Olympic silver medalists
Soviet Olympic bronze medalists
Santa Maria, California

Santa Maria is a city in Santa Barbara County, in Southern California. In 2020, about 109,707 people lived there. Alice Patino is the mayor.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Santa Barbara County, California
Servins

Servins is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Hyloscirtus armatus

The armed tree frog (Hyloscirtus armatus) is a frog. It lives in cloud forests on the Andes mountains in South America. Scientists have seen it as far north as Peru and as far south as the middle of Bolivia. Scientists have seen it between 1700 and 2400 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of South America
Barbados at the Olympics

Barbados was first at the Summer Olympic Games in 1968.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Barbados was BAD. It is now is BAR.
History
Athletes from Barbados have been in each Games since then, missing only the boycotted 1980 Summer Olympics. The country's only Olympic medal is a bronze won by sprinter Obadele Thompson at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Barbados was part of the West Indies Federation in 1960. Barbadian athlete James Wedderburn was part of the 4 x 400 m relay team which won the bronze medal that year.
Barbados has been in the Winter Olympic Games since 2002.
Medals
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Barbados profile at London2012.com
Sport in Barbados
Nations at the Olympics
National sports teams of Barbados
Alexandre Kalache

Alexandre Kalache is a volleyball player from Brazil. Alexandre competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born on 28 February 1952.
References
Other websites
1952 births
Living people
Brazilian volleyball players
Brazilian Olympians
Sportspeople from Rio de Janeiro
The Last Victim (1975 movie)

The Last Victim () is a 1975 Soviet movie directed by Pyotr Todorovsky and stars Margarita Volodina, Oleg Strizhenov, and Mikhail Gluzsky.
Actors
Margarita Volodina as Yuliya Pavlovna Tugina
Oleg Strizhenov as Vadim Dulchin
Mikhail Gluzsky as Flor Fedulych
Leonid Kuravlyov as Lavr Mironych Pribytkov
Olga Naumenko as Irina Lavrovna Pribytkova
Vladimir Kenigson as Salay Saltanych Banvar
Valeri Filatov as Luka Gerasimovich Dergachyov
Maria Vinogradova as Mikheyevna
Pavel Vinnik as Kislovsky
References
Other websites
Russian drama movies
1975 drama movies
Movies directed by Pyotr Todorovsky
Bonifay, Florida

Bonifay is the county seat of Holmes County, Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Holmes County, Florida
Christine Wormuth

Christine Wormuth (born April 19, 1969) is an American federal government official. In 2021, Wormuth became the 25th United States Secretary of the Army during the Joe Biden administration. She was the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy from 2014 to 2016 during the Barack Obama presidency.
In April 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Wormuth to be the 25th United States Secretary of the Army and if confirmed, she would be the first woman to hold that role. She was confirmed on May 26, 2021.
References
1969 births
Living people
Politicians from San Diego, California
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
United States Secretaries of the Army
Raul Maldonado

Raul Maldonado (born March 11, 1975) is a former Argentine football player.
Club statistics
|-
|2000||Yokohama F. Marinos||J. League 1||4||0||0||0||1||0||5||0
4||0||0||0||1||0||5||0
4||0||0||0||1||0||5||0
|}
References
1975 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Zach Blair

Zach Blair (born December 26, 1974) is the lead guitarist and co-composer for Chicago-based hardcore punk band Rise Against. Before joining Rise Against in early 2007, Blair was a member of hardcore punk group called Only Crime along with his brother, Doni Blair who currently plays with the Toadies. He has also been a 2nd touring guitarist for The Loved Ones and was the 2nd guitarist on the instrumental band "The Mag Seven's" album "The Future Is Ours, If You Can Count".
Blair is a vegetarian, an animal rights advocate and actively promotes PETA with the other members of Rise Against. Their newest release, Appeal to Reason is Rise Againsts' first album with Blair.
References
Rise Against
American guitarists
American composers
Musicians from Texas
American punk musicians
American heavy metal musicians
Living people
1974 births
Ceremonial first pitch

A ceremonial first pitch is a tradition in baseball. It is when a special person throws a ball to mark the start of the game. The person used to throw the ball to the pitcher of the home team from their seat. This changed when United States President Ronald Reagan threw a pitch from the field, similar to how a pitcher threw the ball. Because of Reagan, the person now stands in front of the pitcher's mound and throws the ball to home plate. The person who catches the ball is often from the home team. The tradition was first done in the United States in the 1800s.
The person is often a celebrity or other important person who is at the game. It may also be an important person from a company to gives money to the baseball team, or somebody who won a contest to throw the first pitch. Sometimes many first pitches are thrown.
References
Baseball
Nicolas Berejny

Nicolas Berejny (born 27 June 1968) is a skier from France. He has a disability. He skied at the 2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships and was the first skier to finish in the visually impaired men's downhill race. He was the third skier to finish in the men's visually impaired Super-G race. Because he cannot see, Gregory Nouhaud was his guide and told him where to when going down the mountain.
References
French skiers
1968 births
Living people
Felinae

The Felinae is a subfamily of the Felidae family. It includes small cats and a few medium-large cats, especially the cougar (Puma concolor) and the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus).
Genetic classification
There is now a precise classification for the living members of the subfamily based on genetic research. These genetic lineages have been identified:
Lineage 1A: Pardofelis (marbled cat) and Catopuma (Bornean bay cat, and Asian golden cat)
Lineage 1B: Leptailurus (serval), Caracal, Profelis (African golden cat)
Lineage 2: Leopardus: small spotted cats of Central and South America. Best known is the ocelot; also the guigna, margay, and Andean mountain cat
Lineage 3: Lynx
Lineage 4: Puma, Acinonyx (the cheetah)
Lineage 5: Prionailurus (spotted Asian wildcats), Otocolobus (Pallas's cat), leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis), marbled cat (Pardofelis marmorata), rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus), fishing cat (Prionailurus viverrinus), flat-headed cat (Prionailurus planiceps)
Lineage 6: Felis: the domestic cat and its nearest relatives. Widespread in Africa, Asia and Europe, notably the jungle cat, sand cat, and the wildcat. African wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica), black-footed cat (Felis negripes), Chinese mountain cat (Felis bieti)
References
Absecon, New Jersey

Absecon is a city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States. As of the United States 2000 Census, 7,638 people lived in it.
References
Cities in New Jersey
Liberty

Liberty means the condition in which an individual has the ability to act following his or her own will and alternatively, achieve their potential, within the context of other words like political freedom. It is a term that has contested meanings.
Communism and socialism claim to have something defined as liberty for them because of their social equality ideals. Libertarians and classical liberals think communism is against Liberty because communism is most of the times against the individual basic rights (life, freedom and property).
Classical liberalism conceptions of liberty conceive mainly of the freedom of the individual from outside compulsion in terms of freedom from restraint and social liberalist perspective, on the other hand, highlights the need for social and economic equality, as in the power and resources to fulfill one's potential. As such, a social connects liberty (i.e. freedom) to the equal distribution of political power (i.e. democracy) in the sense of positive liberty. They argue that liberty without equality means the domination of the most powerful. Thus, freedom and democracy are seen as connected and ultimately, antagonistic.
John Stuart Mill, in his work, On Liberty, was the first to recognize the difference between liberty as the freedom to act and liberty as not being forced to do something. Mill also sought to define the "nature and limits of the power which can be legitimately exercised by society over the individual" and as such, he describes an inherent and continuous antagonism between liberty and authority and thus, the prevailing question becomes "how to make the fitting adjustment between individual independence and social control".
Types of freedom
There are mainly ten types of Freedom. They are:
Freedom of association
Freedom of belief
Freedom of the press
Freedom of religion
Freedom from bondage and slavery
Freedom of movement
Freedom of education
Freedom of marriage
Freedom of rebellion
The civil constitutions of each country have different definitions of the freedoms allowed to the citizens. It has been argued that any law and any government limits freedom, since it sets limits on what people may do.
Related pages
Human rights
Justice
Constitutional economics
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
European Convention on Human Rights
References
Social issues
Philosophy
Freedom
Arun Jaitley

Arun Jaitley (28 December 1952 - 24 August 2019) was an Indian politician. He was the Minister of Finance and Minister of Corporate Affairs from 2014 to 2019. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was the Minister of Defence from in 2014 and in 2017. From 2009 to 2014 he was the Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha.
Jaitley had diabetes. In January 2019, Jaitley was diagnosed with a rare form of soft-tissue cancer and had treatment in New York.
On 9 August 2019, he was hospitalized in New Delhi under critical condition for respiratory problems. He died on 24 August at the hospital, aged 66. The cause of death was problems caused by diabetes.
References
1952 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians
Organ transplant recipients
Deaths from soft-tissue sarcoma
Indian lawyers
Politicians from New Delhi
Moundou

Moundou is the capital of the Logone Occidental in Chad. It has a population of 99,530 as of 2003. Moundou lies on one of the main roads in southern Chad. It is the main city of the Ngambai people. Moundou is a center for industry and makes cotton and oil.
Cities in Chad
Nera (Tiber)

The Nera () is a river in central Italy that starts in the Marche region but flows mainly through the Umbria region. It is the main tributary of the Tiber river.
Geography
The Nera river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .
Course
The Nera river starts in the Monti Sibillini, within the Monti Sibillini National Park (), at an elevation of about ., in the comune of Castelsantangelo sul Nera, Province of Macerata, Marche.
The river flows through the comuni of Castelsantangelo sul Nera, Viso and Ussita in the Marche and then, after about , it flows in the Umbria. After flowing through the province of Perugia, it gets in the province of Terni and keeps flowing to the east and flows through the city of Terni.
After flowing through the city of Narni, it gets into the Lazio region (Province of Viterbo) and soon finally flows in the Tiber river as a left tributary near the city of Orte.
Main tributaries
Only the tributaries coming from the left of the Nera are of some importance; those coming from the right are small streams.
Left tributaries:
Corno - 20 km
Velino - 90 km
Serra - 17 km
Gallery
Related pages
List of rivers of Italy
References
Other websites
Parco Fluviale del Nera website
Rivers of Italy
Bandy World Championship for men

The Bandy World Championship is a competition between bandy-playing nations. The tournament is administrated by the Federation of International Bandy.
Bandy has been played since the 19th century, but the first world championship for men were only played in 1957, and the first world championship for women were only played in 2004.
Bandy was held as a demonstration sport at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo. This Olympic bandy tournament had no world championship status.
The first ever Bandy World Championship was organised in 1957. It was played at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium in Finland.
From 19612003, the bandy world championship for men were played once every two years, but since 2003 the bandy world championship for men has been played once every year.
Past champions
1957 Soviet Union
1958 no world championship
1959 no world championship
1960 no world championship
1961 Soviet Union
1962 no world championship
1963 Soviet Union
1964 no world championship
1965 Soviet Union
1966 no world championship
1967 Soviet Union
1968 no world championship
1969 Soviet Union
1970 no world championship
1971 Soviet Union
1972 no world championship
1973 Soviet Union
1974 no world championship
1975 Soviet Union
1976 no world championship
1977 Soviet Union
1978 no world championship
1979 Soviet Union
1980 no world championship
1981 Sweden
1982 no world championship
1983 Sweden
1984 no world championship
1985 Soviet Union
1986 no world championship
1987 Sweden
1988 no world championship
1989 Soviet Union
1990 no world championship
1991 Soviet Union
1992 no world championship
1993 Sweden
1994 no world championship
1995 Sweden
1996 no world championship
1997 Sweden
1998 no world championship
1999 Russia
2000 no world championship
2001 Russia
2002 no world championship
2003 Sweden
2004 Finland
2005 Sweden
2006 Russia
2007 Russia
2008 Russia
2009 Sweden
2010 Sweden
2011 Russia
2012 Sweden
2013 Russia
2014 Russia
2015 Russia
2016 Russia
2017 Sweden
Bandy
Richerenches

Richerenches is a commune of 616 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department. This in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Motion sensor

A motion sensor is a sensor device. It is used for studying motions. It is connected to a data-logger. The data-logger is connected to a computer. The computer runs a data-logging program. The computer is connected to power, and a security system. Motion sensors have many uses including security.
Applications for movement sensor technology include clinical, workplace safety & athletic sports.
References
Machines
Sensors
Ottoneum

The Ottoneum in Kassel, Germany is a building. It was the first theater building in Germany. It is now a museum of natural history.
References
Other websites
Natural history museums
Buildings and structures in Germany
Corpus cavernosum clitoridis

The corpus cavernosum clitoridis is one of two sponge-like tissue found in the body of the clitoris. It is similar to the corpus cavernosum penis in the male.
The female has no corpus spongiosum, but instead two vestibular bulbs beneath the skin at the entrance to the vagina, which expand at the same time as the glans clitoris.
Each corpus is connected to the blood vessels of the pubic bone and hip bone by the clitoris.
Physiology
Sometimes, release of nitric oxide relaxes muscles around the vagina, called sexual arousal. More blood flows in through the corpus cavernosum and the clitoris is filled with blood. This leads to better sensitivity.
References
Anatomy of the female reproductive system
Moller's tree frog

The Iberian tree frog or Moller's tree frog (Hyla molleri) is a frog from Europe. Scientists saw it in Spain, Portugal and France.
References
Frogs of Europe
Joe Nichols

Joseph Edward "Joe" Nichols (born November 26, 1976) is an American country music artist. Nichols was born and grew up in Rogers, Arkansas. His father played in a local country music band. As a teenager he played in a rock band and was also a disc jockey. He signed with Intersound Records in 1996 and released his first album the same year. He didn't have his first hit record until 2002, however. In 2003 Nichols was named "Top New Male Vocalist" by the Academy of Country Music. He also received two Grammy Award nominations and a third in 2004.
Discography
Studio albums
Joe Nichols (1996)
Man with a Memory (2002)
Revelation (2004)
III (2005)
Real Things (2007)
Old Things New (2009)
It's All Good (2011)
Crickets (2013)
Never Gets Old (2017)
Good Day for Living (2022)
Singles
"Tequila Makes Her Clothes Fall Off" (2005)
"Sunny and 75" (2013)
Other charted songs
"Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!" (2005)
Related pages
List of country musicians from Arkansas
References
1976 births
Living people
Country musicians from Arkansas
American country guitarists
Skunk Works

Skunk Works is an official pseudonym for Lockheed Martin's Advanced Development Programs (ADP). The program was formerly called Lockheed Advanced Development Projects. It is in charge of a few aircraft type designs. These includes the U-2, the Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird, the Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk, Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor, and the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II. These aircrafts are used in several countries' air forces.
Aircraft produced
Lockheed P-38 Lightning (unofficial)
Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star
Lockheed XF-90
Lockheed F-104 Starfighter
Lockheed U-2
Lockheed X-26 Frigate
Lockheed YO-3
Lockheed A-12
Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird
Lockheed D-21
Lockheed XST (Have Blue)
Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk
Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor
Lockheed Martin X-35 and Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II
Lockheed X-27
Lockheed Martin Polecat
Quiet Supersonic Transport
Lockheed Martin Cormorant
Lockheed Martin Desert Hawk
Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel
Lockheed Martin X-55
Lockheed Martin SR-72
Lockheed Martin ES-3A
Other projects are as follows
High beta fusion reactor
Sea Shadow
References
Related pages
Area 51
Boeing Phantom Works
Swamp Works
Advanced Propulsion Physics Laboratory
Other websites
1989 establishments in California
Aerospace engineering
Lockheed & Lockheed-Martin aircraft
Military-industrial complex
Aviation infrastructure
Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure

Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure is a 1989 American science fiction comedy movie directed by Stephen Herek and written by Chris Matheson and Ed Solomon. It stars Keanu Reeves, Alex Winter, and George Carlin.
Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure received generally positive reviews, and was a success at the box office.
A sequel, Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey was released in July 1991. A third film, Bill & Ted Face the Music is in development and is scheduled to be released in August 2020.
References
1989 comedy movies
1989 science fiction movies
American comedy movies
American science fiction movies
American independent movies
Movies directed by Stephen Herek
Movies set in the 13th century
Movies set in the 15th century
Movies set in the 1800s
Movies set in the 1860s
Movies set in the 1870s
Movies set in the 1900s
Movies about time travel
Movies set in the 27th century
Movies set in Greece
Movies set in Mongolia
Movies set in France
Movies set in Vienna
Movies set in Los Angeles
Siemomysł

Siemomysl - (about 900~ to 950~) leader of Polan tribe,duke of Poland, father of Mieszko I.
How we know about him
In the Gallus Anonymous Chronicle we can read about him as a Duke of Polans before Mieszko I. He is also mentioned in many other chronicles.
What we know about him
We don't know a lot about him. Perhaps he caused the wkrzanie uprising in germany. He centralized the country a lot, beacause before baptism of Poland, this country was quite centralized as a Pagan country. He probably also conquered Goplans and Mazovians.
Sources
http://www.staropolska.pl/ang/middleages/Sec_prose/Gall.php3
963 deaths
890s births
Kings of Poland
Piast dynasty
Polish dukes
ProSci Incorporated

ProSci is an American biotechnology company with offices located in Poway, California.
The Poway site focuses on manufacturing antibodies for use in research studies leading to diagnostics and therapy development. They specialize in producing a range of antibodies using polyclonal, monoclonal, and recombinant production techniques. ProSci has been a pioneer in the development of commercially available single domain antibodies (VHH - variable heavy chain) derived from camelid species, including llamas and alpacas.
History
ProSci Incorporated was co-founded in 1998 by Yu Geng, M.D. with the mission to develop neutralizing antibodies against emergent viruses. Their innovative approach using genetically engineered yeast strains and glycoproteins to mimic the HIV-1 glycan coat led to the development of neutralizing antibodies against HIV-1 glycans.
Early in 2020, ProSci was one of only a handful of companies that had antibodies available that recognized key proteins of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Their reagents led to key discoveries on the mechanism of entry as well as neutralization of the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
Today, ProSci continues to offer tens of thousands of antibodies and custom antibody services to help researchers advance discoveries in the life sciences.
References
Other websites
Companies based in California
San Diego, California
1998 establishments in California
Biotechnology companies of the United States
Vermillion, Minnesota

Vermillion is a city in Dakota County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Sommaing

Sommaing () is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. In 2019, 403 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
References
Communes in Nord
Bill Peduto

William Mark Peduto (born October 30, 1964) is an American politician. He was the 60th Mayor of Pittsburgh. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Before being mayor, he was a member of the Pittsburgh City Council from 2002 until 2014.
In the 2013 election, Peduto won the mayoral election by winning 84% of the vote. After being elected Mayor to succeed the outgoing Luke Ravenstahl, Peduto was inaugurated in January 2014. In the 2017 election, he was re-elected to a second term as Mayor, winning 96% of the vote.
References
Living people
1964 births
Mayors of Pittsburgh
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Papaver bracteatum

Papaver bracteatum, also known as the Iranian poppy and Persian poppy and the great scarlet poppy This species is grown to produce thebaine, which is commercially converted to codeine and semi-synthetic opiates. Papaver bracteatum does not contain morphine, codeine or any other narcotic alkaloids in significant amounts. Oripavine has been reported in minute traces but would not exert a relevant activity.
References
Plants of Asia
Ranunculales
Hosei Norota

was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the People's New Party. He served in the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). He was the Director-General of the national Defense Agency from 1998 to 1999. From 1995 to 1996, he served as the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in Tomiichi Murayama's cabinet. He was born in Noshiro, Akita.
Norota died of bladder cancer on 23 May 2019 in Tokyo. He was 89.
References
1929 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from bladder cancer
Cancer deaths in Japan
Japanese politicians
People from Akita Prefecture
Kanto Wanderer

is a 1963 Japanese yakuza movie directed by Seijun Suzuki and starring Akira Kobayashi, Chieko Matsubara, Daizaburo Hirata, Toru Abe, Hiroko Ito. It was distributed by Nikkatsu.
Other websites
Kanto Wanderer at the Japanese Movie Database
1963 crime movies
Japanese crime movies
Movies directed by Seijun Suzuki
Tiraspol

Tiraspol (Russian: Tiraspol' and Ukrainian: Tiraspil') is the second biggest city of Moldova and the capital city of Transnistria.
Cities in Moldova
Transnistria
MacBook (2015–2019)

The MacBook Retina is a laptop computer made by Apple Inc.. It was introduced in March 2015. It was released on April 4, 2015.
Design
The MacBook Retina is designed to be thin. It is 13.1 mm at its thickest point. It has an Intel Core M processor, which is designed for computers like this and does not need a fan or something else to cool it. It has a 12-inch 2304x1440 "Retina Display", a keyboard, and a trackpad that is able to do different things if you put more pressure on it. It has a different battery than in other Apple devices because it is so thin. It has one USB "Type C" port, and a headphone jack.
References
MacBook
Biesheim

Biesheim is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Newspaper

A newspaper is a publication printed on paper and issued regularly, usually once a day or once a week. It gives information and opinions about current events and news. Usually people like to read them to stay informed about their local city, state or country. Newspapers can be delivered to one's home, by subscription. One also can buy a newspaper at a store or at a newsstand. Recycling of paper is common. It may be converted to new paper, for example.
Newspapers usually have many topics. They usually include political events, crime, business, sports, and weather news. Newspapers use photographs to illustrate stories; and also often include comics and other entertainment, such as crosswords and horoscopes. Many have opinion sections. These sections print the opinions of people who work for the newspaper. The opinions, which are usually on stories in the news, are called editorials. Opinion sections usually also print short letters from people who read the newspaper.
Related pages
Media studies
Other websites
Newspapers from List of Newspapers - Online Newspapers Directory
Printing
Reference works
Hubert Hammerer

Hubert Hammerer (10 September 1925 - 24 March 2017) was an Austrian sports shooter. He competed at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics in five rifle events and won a gold medal in 300 m 3 positions in 1960. He was the Olympic flag bearer for Austria at the 1964 Games.
Hammerer died in Vienna on 24 March 2017, aged 91.
References
Other websites
1925 births
2017 deaths
Austrian sportspeople
People from Vorarlberg
Sport shooters
Friday Night Lights (movie)

Friday Night Lights is a 2004 American sports drama movie co-written and directed by Peter Berg. The movie is about the coach and players of a high school football team in Odessa, Texas. The movie is based on the book Friday Night Lights: A Town, a Team, and a Dream (1990) by H. G. Bissinger.
The movie stars Billy Bob Thornton as Coach Gary Gaines. Tim McGraw and Amber Heard also star in this movie.
A television series of the same name came out on October 3, 2006 on NBC. It is seen as one of the best high school movies ever made.
References
2004 drama movies
American sports drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies adapted into television series
Movies directed by Peter Berg
Movies set in Texas
Movies set in the 1980s
Universal Pictures movies
Back to the Future Part III

Back to the Future Part III is a 1990 American science fiction Western movie directed by Robert Zemeckis. It is the third and final movie for the Back to the Future trilogy. It stars Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd, Mary Steenburgen, Thomas F. Wilson, Crispin Glover and Lea Thompson.
Plot
A lightning bolt sends 1985 Doc and the time machine from 1955 back to 1885. Marty finds the time machine where Doc hid it. He soon finds out that the Doc is shot by Buford 'Mad Dog' Tannen and goes back to 1885 to save Doc.
Cast
Michael J. Fox as Marty McFly and Seamus McFly
Christopher Lloyd as Dr. Emmett "Doc" Brown
Mary Steenburgen as Clara Clayton
Thomas F. Wilson as Buford "Mad Dog" Tannen and Biff Tannen
Lea Thompson as Maggie McFly and Lorraine Baines-McFly
James Tolkan as Marshal James Strickland
Elisabeth Shue as Jennifer Parker
Matt Clark as Chester the Bartender
Flea as Douglas J. Needles
Richard Dysart as Barbwire Salesman
Release dates
References
Other websites
1990 comedy movies
1990 adventure movies
1990 science fiction movies
1990s sequel movies
1990s teen comedy movies
American sequel movies
Back to the Future movies
Movies set in the 19th century
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Robert Zemeckis
Movies composed by Alan Silvestri
Movies about time travel
Corrosion of Conformity

Corrosion of Conformity (sometimes called COC) is an American heavy metal band. The band was made in Raleigh, North Carolina, in 1982. The band has made ten albums and four extended plays.
References
Heavy metal bands
High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina

The High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina, together with the Office of the High Representative (OHR) in Bosnia and Herzegovina, were created in 1995 immediately after the signing of the Dayton Agreement which ended the 1992-1995 Bosnian War. The purpose of the High Representative and the OHR is to make sure civilian follow the Dayton agreement.
References
Bosnia and Herzegovina people
Urbi et Orbi

Urbi et Orbi ("to the City of Rome and to the World") was a standard opening of proclamations in Imperial Rome.
Now Urbi et Orbi refers to a papal address and Apostolic Blessing that is addressed to the City of Rome and to the entire world from the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican. Usually they are only given at Christmas and Easter, but also the first speech of a new pope is Urbi et Orbi, and sometimes one is given to special gatherings of pilgrims in Rome and during Holy Years
The blessing after the speech is given in Latin, and usually many other languages too. Catholics who listen to the blessing, either because they are present at the Vatican or because they are listening to the radio or television broadcasts, have their sins forgiven because the blessing includes a plenary indulgence.
Popes
Northern flicker

The northern flicker is a large sized woodpecker bird with a slim and rounded head.
Color
Flickers appear to be brownish. The color of their underside of the wing and tail feathers varies, for example bright yellow for eastern birds, or red in western birds.
References
Piciformes
Birds of North America
Birds of Central America
Owen Morris

Owen Dylan Morris (born 13 May 1968 in Caernarfon, Wales) is a music producer who has worked with rock bands like Oasis and The Verve.
He started working in the music industry as a sound engineer at Spaceward Studio in Cambridge when he was 16. He continued as an engineer until 1994 when he started producing some work for Oasis at the end of the Definitely Maybe sessions. Morris continued working with Oasis for their next two albums (What's the Story) Morning Glory? and Be Here Now. Morris appears on the cover of (What's the Story) Morning Glory? holding the album's master tape.
He also produced The Verve album A Northern Soul, Ash's 1977 and the debut United Kingdom album, For God's Sake for the singer Sek Loso. In 2000 he recorded and produced Ash's album Free All Angels. He produced The Paddingtons debut album "First Comes First," which was released in October 2005 on Poptones Records. In the early summer of 2006 he produced Hats Off to the Buskers, the debut album of The View through Columbia Records.
He developed an engineering technique called "Brick Walling" on Definitely Maybe. The effect made Definitely Maybe louder than other albums at the time. The NME described the resulting sound as "an ear-splitting sonic stew".
References
Oasis (band)
Living people
1968 births
British record producers
Ziauddin Ahmed Bablu

Ziauddin Ahmed Bablu (31 December 1954 - 2 October 2021) was a Bangladeshi politician. He is a member of Jatiya Party. He was a Jatiya Sangsad member. He was the Cabinet Minister for Energy in the 1980s. He became an advisor to the Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in November 2013.
On 7 September 2021, Bablu was hospitalized with COVID-19. He died from the infection in Dhaka on 2 October 2021, aged 66.
References
1954 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh
Bangladeshi politicians
Secretary of State for Transport

The Secretary of State for Transport is the member of the cabinet responsible for the British Department for Transport. The role has had a high turnover as new appointments are blamed for the failures of decades of their predecessors. The office used to be called the Minister of Transport, and has been merged with the Department for the Environment at various times.
Members of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom
Antoni Lange

Antoni Lange (1861 or 1863 - March 17, 1929), was a Polish poet, translator and mystic philosopher of the Symbolism and Parnassianism movements. He was regarded as a "great master of reflective poetry". He spoke 15 languages. His pen-names were Antoni Wrzesien and Napierski. Although Lange was not a particularly famed author, many people call him "a magican of lyrical form" because of his unquestionable mastery in using rare poetic forms and innovation,s which makes him a pioneer of modern collage and even imagism movement.
As a religious thinker Lange was one of the first to make people interested in Indian philosophy and literature in Poland. His existential reflection of "universal pain" (wszechcierpienie) unites Christian mysticism with traditions of Buddhism.
Lange was also an uncle of the poet Boleslaw Lesmian.
Life
He was born in 1861 or 1863 into a patriotic Jewish family who were heavily influenced by the messianic ideals of Romantic Polish poets, especially Adam Mickiewicz. In 1830, his father Henri Lange took part in the November Uprising.
"Lange's own poems did not win him recognition, and the last phase of his life was poisoned by feelings of bitterness". He never married and had no children.
Works
Eternal solitaries - human souls,
Solitaries blown astray;
Each wanders through the Milky Way,
Each in her finite circle rolls.
Like wandering planets they gaze
At one another in the sky's blue halls;
Each in her finite circle rolls,
But never from her orbit sways.
Bibliography
Poems
Sonety wedyckie (1887)
Pogrzeb Shelleya (1890)
Wenus zebracza (1890)
Ballady pijackie (1895)
Ksiegi prorokow (1895)
Logos (1895)
Poezje (I - 1895; II - 1898)
Pogrobowcom (1901)
Swiat (1901)
Fragmenta. Poezje wybrane (1901)
Pocalunki (1902)
Deuteronomion (1902)
Akteon (1903)
Ksiegi bogow (1903)
Rozmyslania (1906)
Pierwszy dzien stworzenia (1907)
XXVII sonetow (1914)
Ilia Muromiec (1916)
Trzeci dzien (1925)
Groteski. Wiersze ironiczne (1927)
Rozmyslania. Z nowej serii (1928)
Gdziekolwiek jestes (1931)
Ostatni zbior poezji (1931)
Novels and short stories
Godzina (1894)
Elfryda: nowele i fantazje(1895)
Zbrodnia (1907)
Dwie bajki (1910)
Czterdziesci cztery (1910)
Stypa (1911)
W czwartym wymiarze (1912)
Miranda (1924)
Nowy Tarzan (1925)
Roza polna (1926)
Michalki (1926)
Plays
Atylla (1898)
Wenedzi (1909)
Malczewski (1931)
Essays
O sprzecznosci sprawy zydowskiej (1890)
Analfabetyzm i walka z ciemnota w Krolestwie Polskim (1892)
O poezji wspolczesnej (1895)
Studia z literatury francuskiej (1897)
Studia i wrazenia (1900)
Lord Byron (1905)
Rzuty (1905)
Panteon literatury wszechswiatowej (1921)
Pochodnie w mroku (1927)
References
1863 births
1929 deaths
Jewish writers
Polish novelists
20th-century Polish philosophers
Polish playwrights
Polish poets
Polish Jews
Polish translators
Writers from Warsaw
Matz Bladhs

Matz Bladhs is a dansband from the town of Falkenberg in Sweden. The band was founded in 1968.
Members
Conductor
Niclas Olen
Vocals
Hans Schmid (1981-1983)
Goran Lindberg (1983-1991)
Paul Sahlin (1991-2004)
Goran Lindberg (2004-2010)
Conny Nilsson (2010-present) - also guitar
Instruments
Lars Olof Karlsson (1987-present) - guitar, also backing vocals
Niclas Olen (2000-present) - keyboards
Soren Kenstam (2011-present) - drummer
Hakan Nordling (2011-present) - saxophone, also guitar and flute
Albums
(Peak positions in Sverigetopplistan in brackets, wherever applicable)
1972: Bland blommor och blad
1974: Pa me' troja och jeans
1977: Det var sa lange se'n
1978: Min hogsta onskan
1981: Leende dansmusik 81
1982: Leende dansmusik 82
1983: Leende dansmusik 83 (SWE #50)
1984: Leende dansmusik 84 (SWE #37)
1985: Leende dansmusik 85
1986: Leende dansmusik 86
1987: Leende dansmusik 87
1988: Leende dansmusik 88 (SWE #16)
1989: Leende dansmusik 89
1990: Leende dansmusik 90
1991: Leende dansmusik 91
1992: Leende dansmusik 92
1993: Leende dansmusik 93
1994: Leende dansmusik 94
1995: Leende dansmusik 95 (SWE #57)
1997: Leende dansmusik 97 (SWE #55)
1999: Tack for alla aren
2001: Leende dansmusik
2004: 20 gobitar 2005 (SWE #33)
2006: Godbitar 2006 (SWE #30)
2008: Ljus och varme - Matz Bladhs basta latar (SWE #60)
2009: Upp till dans
2009: Entre (SWE #44)
2012: Leende dansmusik 2012 (SWE #9)
2013: Leende dansmusik 2013 (SWE #9)
Svensktoppen songs
Aj, aj, aj, jag svavar i det bla - 1987
Senorita - 1987
Lite blyg - 1988
Karleken ska segra - 1992
I en gul luftballong - 1993
Livets stora gata - 1993-1994
Klockorna ska ringa - 1994
Jag ska alska dig - 1994-1995
En liten rod bukett - 1995
Vid Silverforsens strand - 1996
Den forsta dagen - 1997
Som en ros i ett regn - 1997
Varje liten stjarna - 1998-1999
Det faller ett regn - 1999
Over Oresund - 2000
Sommar & sol - 2001
Failed to enter chart
Har inte nagon sett min brud - 1969
En dag i sander - 1990 (27 May)
En karleksaffar - 1991 (14 April)
Jag vet vad karlek ar - 1999 (25 September, new test 2 October)
References
Dansbands
Swedish musical groups
Agarn

Agarn (Walliser German: Agaru) is a municipality of the district of Leuk in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Valais
362

362 was a common year in the Julian calendar.
Events
An earthquake strikes Nicaea (Turkey).
An earthquake strikes Al-Karak (Jordan).
Births
Flavia Maxima Constantia, daughter of Constantius II
Jin Xiaowudi, emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty
Deaths
Dorotheus of Tyre, bishop and martyr
Princess Dowager Ma, concubine of Zhang Jun
360s
Ferriday, Louisiana

Ferriday is a town in Concordia Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Towns in Concordia Parish, Louisiana
Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act

The Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) is an American federal law. This law allows extended criminal penalties and civil actions for criminal networks. RICO means that the leaders of any group can be tried for crimes if they forced others do the crimes or help with the crimes.
The RICO act covers these crimes:
Embezzlement
Bankruptcy fraud or other fraud
Obstruction of justice
Copyright infringing
Bribery
RICO started in 1970. Many different groups have been threatened with lawsuits or sued under this law.
Examples include:
Hell's Angels Motorcycle Club
Los Angeles Police Department
Michael Milken
Some Catholic dioceses
References
1970 establishments in the United States
United States federal legislation
Ocean's 11

Ocean's 11 is a 1960 American crime comedy heist movie directed by Lewis Milestone and starring Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr., Peter Lawford, Joey Bishop, Angie Dickinson, Cesar Romero, Richard Conte, Henry Silva, Buddy Lester. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Other websites
1960 comedy movies
1960 crime movies
American crime movies
American comedy movies
American heist movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Lewis Milestone
Movies set in Las Vegas
Urla

Urla is a seaside town in the Izmir Province in Turkey.
Cities in Turkey
Izmir Province
Gramme machine

A Gramme machine, Gramme ring, Gramme magneto, or Gramme dynamo is an electrical generator that makes direct current. It is named for its Belgian inventor, Zenobe Gramme. It was the first generator to make enough power for industry. Gramme showed this machine to the Academy of Sciences in Paris in 1871.
Electricity
Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye

The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye was signed on 10 September 1919 by the winning Allies and the new Republic of Austria on the other. Austria lost large amounts of territory to the Allies after it lost World War I.
Like the Treaty of Versailles with Germany, the treaty contained the Covenant of the League of Nations and so the United States did not ratify either of them.
1919 in Europe
1910s in Austria
1919 in France
Saint-Germain-en-Laye
September events
Yellow-billed stork

The yellow-billed stork (Mycteria ibis) is a large type of African stork in the Ciconiidae family. It lives in regions south of the Sahara and Madagascar.
References
IUCN Red List least concern species
Ciconiiformes
Birds of Africa
Law firm

A law firm is a business group formed by one or more lawyers for the practice of law. The main reason of a law firm is to advise clients (individuals or corporations) about their legal rights and responsibilities, and to represent clients in civil or criminal cases, business transactions, and other matters in which legal advice or help is needed.
References
Screamers (2006 movie)

Screamers is a 2006 documentary by director Carla Garapedian.
Other websites
Official Site
Movie Trailer at Google Video
Movie Clips
American documentary movies
2006 documentary movies
Multilingual movies
National Order of Merit (Gabon)

The National Order of Merit () is a national order of Gabon.
The Order was established in 1971 and contains five grades. It rewards civil and military services to both Gabonese and foreign nationals.
Grades
Recipients
Some of the recipients are:
Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang
Omar Bongo
Ali Bongo Ondimba
Michael Jackson
Marie-Madeleine Mborantsuo
Jean Ping
Al-Waleed bin Talal
References
Orders, decorations, and medals
1971 establishments in Africa
Gabon
1,112 and Counting

1,112 and Counting is an essay that was written by novelist and playwright Larry Kramer in 1983. It was published in the New York Native. The newspaper is a gay daily newspaper for the LGBT community. It was believed to be one of the first major essays to be written about the AIDS crisis. The essay begins with the HIV death toll at the time. Many homosexuals did not like the essay. This was because the essay blamed them for the wide spread of the disease. Many others did not like it because Kramer was accused of being a 'self-hating gay man'. This was because of his novel Faggots which gave negative views on casual and anonymous sex.
The essay helped influence much of queer writing. It also helped Kramer's reputation as an gay rights advocate.
References
Other websites
The full text of "1,112 and Counting"
Essays
Die-cast toy

A die-cast toy is any toy produced by the process of die casting. The toys are made of metal with plastic, glass and rubber details. The most common die-cast toys are scale models of vehicles, aircraft and trains. Hot Wheels toys are an example of die-cast cars. Early die-cast toys were made of lead. Modern toys are made of Zamak which is an alloy of zinc, aluminium, magnesium, and copper.
References
Other websites
The Making Of AUTOart 1:18 Lamborghini Aventador; YouTube
Toys
Richard Holbrooke

Richard Charles Albert Holbrooke (April 24, 1941 - December 13, 2010) was an American diplomat. He became well-known when he helped broker the Dayton peace agreement, together with Carl Bildt. This agreement of 1995 helped end the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina.
He died of a torn aorta on December 13, 2010.
Early life
Holbrooke was born to Dan and Trudi Holbrooke on April 24, 1941 in Manhattan, New York. He had a brother, Andrew, who
He attended Scarsdale High School, before going to Brown University and the Princeton University.
References
1941 births
2010 deaths
American diplomats
United States Ambassadors to the United Nations
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Politicians from New York City
Deaths from aortic dissection
Blaise Matuidi

Blaise Matuidi (born 9 April 1987) is a French professional footballer. He plays as a midfielder for MLS club Inter Miami and the France national team.
On 17 March 2020, Matuidi tested positive for COVID-19, amid its pandemic in Italy.
Career statistics
Club
International
International goals
Honours
Paris Saint-Germain
Ligue 1: 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16
Coupe de France: 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17
Coupe de la Ligue: 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17
Trophee des Champions: 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
Juventus
Serie A: 2017-18, 2018-19, 2019-20
Coppa Italia: 2017-18
Supercoppa Italiana: 2018
France
FIFA World Cup: 2018
Individual
Ligue 1 Team of the Year: 2012-13, 2015-16
French Player of the Year: 2015
Globe Soccer Awards Player Career Award: 2018
Orders
Chevalier of the Legion d'honneur: 2018
Notes
References
1987 births
Living people
People from Toulouse
French footballers
Out of Scale

Out of Scale is a 1951 American animated short movie. It was directed by Jack Hannah and produced by Walt Disney.
Voice cast
Clarence Nash as Donald Duck
James MacDonald and Dessie Flynn as Chip and Dale
Television
Disneyland, episode #2.25: "Where Do the Stories Come From?"
Good Morning, Mickey, episode #3
The Ink and Paint Club, episode #1.5: "Chip 'N Dale"
Have a Laugh!, episode #55
Treasures from the Disney Vault, March 16, 2017
Home media
The short was released on November 11, 2008 on Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume Four: 1951-1961.
Additional releases include:
Walt Disney Cartoon Classics: Chip 'n' Dale (with Donald Duck) (VHS)
Everybody Loves Donald (VHS)
Chip 'n' Dale Volume 1: Here Comes Trouble (DVD)
Everybody Loves Donald (DVD)
So Dear to My Heart (DVD Disney movie club exclusive)
References
Other websites
Out of Scale at The Internet Animation Database
BCDB
Disney animated movies
American animated movies
Short movies
Sierpinski triangle

A Sierpinski triangle or Sierpinski triangle gasket is a fractal resulting from doing the following:
Start with an equilateral triangle.
Remove center part.
Do the same for the three largest equilateral triangles left in this one.
If this is done, the first few steps will look like this:
If this is done an infinite number of times, its area will be 0.
They can also be 3D:
References
Fractals
Vårgårda

Vargarda is an urban area in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Vargarda Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
2016 Northern Territory general election

The 2016 Northern Territory general election was held on 27 August 2016 to elect all 25 members of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly. It was conducted by the Northern Territory Electoral Commission (NTEC).
The incumbent Country Liberal government, led by Chief Minister Adam Giles, tried to win a second term in government. However, they were defeated by the Labor Party, led by Opposition Leader Michael Gunner, in a landslide. It was a wipeout loss for the CLP, who lost all but two seats. Giles became only the second Chief Minister in Northern Territory history to lose their seat at an election. It was the first and only time that Labor won seats in the cities of Alice Springs and Katherine, which normally vote for the CLP.
References
2016 elections
Elections in the Northern Territory