pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Phrynomedusa dryade

The monkey frog (Phrynomedusa dryade) is a frog that lives in Brazil. Scientists have only seen it in five places, always in ponds or mountain streams.
The adult male frog is 28.4 to 31.7 mm long from nose to rear end, and the adult female frog can be 36.1 mm long. Its nostrils are almost as far apart as its eyes. Its eyes are very big. Each eyeball is almost as big as the distance between the eyes.
This frog has thin front legs and strong back legs. It is green in color with clear white lines. Parts of its toes and legs are bright orange.
The female frog lays eggs in rows near cracks in rocks near the water. The tadpoles swim upright in the water, with their tails facing down.
Scientists think that habitat loss might be a threat to this frog. They also think it may have once lived in many more places, but the chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis may have killed those frogs.
The scientific name of this frog dryade is from the Greek word dryas, meaning "from the trees." This is the same word that gives us the name Dryad.
First paper
References
Frogs of South America
Pullenreuth

Pullenreuth is a municipality in Tirschenreuth in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Tirschenreuth (district)
TAP Portugal

TAP Portugal is the flag carrier airline of Portugal. Its headquarters and hub are at Lisbon Portela Airport. TAP operates about 2,000 flights a week to 88 destinations in 38 countries worldwide.
History
TAP Portugal was founded on March 14, 1945. It began flying on September 19, 1945. It's first flight was from Lisbon to Madrid. The one-millionth passenger flew on TAP on 19 June 1964, 18 years after the airline began operations. In 1969, TAP began flying New York City. Boston was added to the New York service in 1970. TAP bought Boeing 747 airplanes during the 1970s. In 1975, TAP was nationalized, becoming a state-owned corporation (Empresa Publica) and changing its name to TAP Air Portugal in March 1979. TAP became a member of Star Alliance in 2005.
References
Gallery
Airlines of Europe
Star Alliance
1945 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Portugal
IATA members
Organizations based in Portugal
Gemünden am Main

Gemunden am Main (officially Gemunden a.Main) is a town in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and is about 40 km down the Main from Wurzburg. Gemunden has around 10,000 residents.
Geography
Location
Gemunden is in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, on the Main, about 40 km downriver from Wurzburg. Within the town, the River Sinn flows into the Franconian Saale, which itself then releases into the Main. The Main river changes its direction at Gemunden, from northwest to west, marking the northeastern end of the Mainviereck ("Main Square") near Lohr am Main.
Gemunden is on the Birkenhainer Strasse, an ancient trade road from Lower Franconia to today's Frankfurt Rhine Main Region.
Subdivisions
Gemunden's Stadtteile are Adelsberg, Aschenroth, Harrbach, Hofstetten, Hohenroth, Kleinwernfeld, Langenprozelten, Neutzenbrunn, Reichenbuch, Schaippach, Schonau, Seifriedsburg, Wernfeld and Massenbuch.
Further reading
Anneliese Lussert and Olga Knoblach-Wolff: Dir sing ich Gemunden mein Lied by Hofmann, G H 1982.
Olga Knoblach-Wolff: Gemundener Turen und Tore. Impressionen und Erinnerungen in Bild und Wort. Accompanying historical commentary by Erhard Schenk.
References
Other websites
Main-Spessart
Towns in Bavaria
Norbert Werbs

Norbert Werbs (20 May 1940 - 3 January 2023) was a German Roman Catholic bishop and theologian. He was born in Warnemunde, Rostock. He became a priest in 1964. He was became auxiliary bishop of Hamburg in 1994. He served until his retirement in 2015.
Werbs died on 3 January 2023 in Neubrandenburg, at the age of 82.
References
1940 births
2023 deaths
German Roman Catholic bishops
German theologians
People from Rostock
Maynard, Massachusetts

Maynard is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Charles Grandison Finney

Charles Grandison Finney (August 29, 1792 - August 16, 1875) was a proponent of the Second Great Awakening. He preached several Gospels across the western part of the US.
1792 births
1875 deaths
American abolitionists
American Evangelicals
American Presbyterian ministers
American theologians
Christian theologians
Congregationalists
Writers from Connecticut
Saint-Vincent-du-Lorouër

Saint-Vincent-du-Lorouer is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Mohammad Ali (Bangladeshi politician)

Mohammad Ali ( - 13 November 2020) was a Bangladeshi politician. He was a Member of Parliament of Cox's Bazar-4 from 1996 to 2001. Ali was a member of the Awami League.
Ali died on 13 November 2020 at a hospital in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh at the age of 76.
References
1944 births
2020 deaths
Bangladeshi politicians
Bangladeshi Muslims
Villers-Carbonnel

Villers-Carbonnel is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Jörg Ohm

Jorg Ohm (14 March 1944 - 21 May 2020) was an East German football player and manager. He played in the DDR-Oberliga for both Chemie Leipzig and 1. FC Magdeburg. As a defender he won the championship four times between 1964 and 1975.
Ohm began to play football in the youth department of BSG Lokomotive Haldensleben, north of Magdeburg. In 1962 he joined the focus club of BSG Lokomotive, SC Lokomotive Leipzig, after playing four matches for the youth national team in the spring.
Ohm died on 21 May 2020, aged 76.
References
1944 births
2020 deaths
German footballers
German football managers
Charles Zentai

Charles Zentai (born Karoly Steiner; October 8, 1921 - December 13, 2017) was a Hungarian-born resident of Australia accused of a Holocaust-related war crime. He has lived in Perth, Australia for many years after living in the American- and French-occupied zones of post-World War II Germany. He was born in Budapest.
Zentai was on the Simon Wiesenthal Center's list of most wanted Nazi war criminals until 2013. On 8 July 2005, Zentai was arrested by the Australian Federal Police to await an extradition hearing. Zentai's family say the 86-year-old widower, who has heart disease and peripheral neuropathy, would not survive the trip to Hungary.
Zentai died in Perth on December 13, 2017 of heart disease and peripheral neuropathy at the age of 96.
References
1921 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from peripheral neuropathy
Deaths from heart disease
People from Perth, Western Australia
War criminals
People from Budapest
Extradition
Riot

Riots happen when many people meet to be violent. This can happen after sports events, demonstrations or as a protest. Rioters damage cars, buildings and attack other people, among other things.
The police are brought out to stop riots. In the Western world, they use shields and fight with soft weapons, for example with water cannons or rubber bullets, as well as with batons. When riots really get out of control, police also use tools that can hurt people, such as tear gas and pepper spray, and they put the rioters under arrest. Riots are very dangerous and can lead to certain deaths at times.
There have been many riots all over the world, especially in England, Northern Ireland, the United States, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Australia, France, Hong Kong and mainland China.
References
Monson, Maine

Monson is a town in Piscataquis County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Todd Helton

Todd Lynn Helton (born August 20, 1973) is an American professional baseball first baseman who played his entire 17-year career for the Colorado Rockies of Major League Baseball. Helton had a batting average of .316 during his career and he hit 369 home runs. Helton also played football, and he was a quarterback at the University of Tennessee.
References
Other websites
Living people
1973 births
American baseball players
American football quarterbacks
Sportspeople from Knoxville, Tennessee
Colorado Rockies players
IPad Air

The iPad Air is the fifth type of iPad made by Apple Inc. It was announced at the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts on October 22, 2013. It first came with iOS 7 installed on it and was upgraded to other versions later. The iPad Air contains the 64-bit Apple A7 processor and another M7 coprocessor. Apple released the iPad Air on November 1, 2013. It cannot be upgraded past iOS 12.
The iPad Air is 7.5 millimeters thick, which is thinner than both the iPad 2 and the iPad Mini. It has a smaller screen bezel which looks like the one on the iPad Mini. However, it still uses the same 9.7-inch Retina Display as the previous iPad model.
Its successor, the iPad Air 2, was announced on October 16, 2014.
Features
The iPad Air can run iOS 12. It can act as a mobile hotspot, sharing its internet connection over Wifi, USB, or Bluetooth. It can have access to the App Store, where users can buy and download mobile applications onto their device.
References
IPad
Self-similarity

Something is self-similar if it is similar (or very close) to a part of itself. For example, the Mandelbrot set is self-similar as it contains an infinite number of almost exact copies of itself.
References
Fractals
NGC 709

NGC 709 is a lenticular galaxy in the Andromeda constellation. It is about 166 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Lenticular galaxies
Quantum dot

Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconductor particles a few nanometres in size. They have optical and electronic properties which are different from larger particles because of the quantum mechanics.
Quantum mechanics
Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari

Alhaji Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari (born 1968) is a Nigerian politician and cleric who was elected as a Governor of Zamfara State.
Education
Yaris has diploma in secretarial Studies from Sokoto Polytechnic. He also attended Kebbi Polytechnic where he Graduated with Diploma in Public Administration.
Political career
Yari began his political career in 1999 when he served as the Secretary of All Nigeria People's Party (ANPP). He was elected Chairman of ANPP Zamfara State chapter and later rose to the position of ANPP National Financial Secretary and served in this position till 2007 when he was elected as Member representing Anka/Talata Mafara Federal Constituency, and later Yar was elected Governor of Zamfara State on the party of the All Nigeria Peoples Party(ANPP).
References
1968 births
Living people
Nigerian politicians
Penicillium

Penicillium is a group, or a genus, of ascomycetous fungi commonly isolated from environments like soil, vegetation, and many food products. It is known to have ecological importance as a decomposer of organic material and cause rotting in food crops by mycotoxin production. Other members of this group are known to produce penicillin's, a molecule of commonly used antibiotics. Antibiotics kills or stops the growth of certain kinds of bacteria inside the body to reduce or stop infection of harmful bacteria. This genus of 354 species is widely impactful with many applications affecting every modern human today e.g., food and drug production.
Characteristics
The mycelium is a highly branched network of multinucleate, usually colourless hyphae. The conidiospores are the main dispersal route of the fungi, and are often green in colour.
Sexual reproduction involves the production of ascospores. The asci contain eight unicellular ascospores each.
Ecology
Species of Penicillium are ubiquitous soil fungi preferring cool and moderate climates, commonly present wherever organic material is available. Saprophytic species of Penicillium and Aspergillus are among the best-known representatives of the Eurotiales. They live mainly on organic biodegradable substances. Commonly known as moulds, they are among the main causes of food spoilage. Many species produce toxins which work against bacteria and other fungi. The ability of these Penicillium species to grow on seeds and other stored foods depends on their ability to thrive in low humidity and to colonize rapidly by aerial dispersion while the seeds are sufficiently moist. Some species have a blue colour, commonly growing on old bread and giving it a blue fuzzy texture.
Select species
Penicillium is a genus of fungi that includes:
Penicillium chrysogenum (previously known as Penicillium notatum), which produces the antibiotic penicillin.
Penicillium marneffei, a thermally dimorphic species endemic in Southeast Asia, which presents a threat of systemic infection to AIDS patients.
Penicillium camemberti, which is used in the production of Camembert and Brie cheeses.
Penicillium candida, which is used in making Brie and Camembert.
Penicillium glaucum, which is used in making Gorgonzola cheese.
Penicillium roqueforti, which is used in making Roquefort, Danish Blue cheese and also recently Gorgonzola.
References
Fungi
Monterey, Virginia

Monterey, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is the county seat of Highland County.
References
Towns in Virginia
County seats in Virginia
Mariel of Redwall

Mariel of Redwall is a fantasy book, written by Brian Jacques in 1991. It is the fourth book in the Redwall series. Mariel of Redwall has also been translated to seven different languages.
Redwall
1991 books
Fantasy books
Coinsquare

Coinsquare is a Canadian cryptocurrency exchange company. It is regulated by the government of Canada.
In November 2022, it was reported that Coinsquare had suffered a data breach.
References
Companies of Canada
Bellaffaire

Bellaffaire is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
References
Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Seth MacFarlane

Seth Woodbury MacFarlane (born October 26, 1973) is an American actor, comedian and voice actor. He is best known for creating the animated television series, Family Guy, American Dad! and The Cleveland Show.
Early years and beginning of Family Guy
MacFarlane went to Rhode Island School of Design (RISD), a school in Rhode Island where he studied animation. He made a short cartoon movie named, The Life of Larry during his senior year. He worked at Hanna-Barbera writing and making episodes of Johnny Bravo. FOX, a media network, saw The Life of Larry and offered him $50,000 to make a pilot.
Political views
MacFarlane is a supporter for the Democratic Party. In 2015, MacFarlane revealed support for Bernie Sanders on the 2016 U.S. presidential election, and he introduced Sanders on a Los Angeles rally.
September 11 attacks
On the morning of September 11, 2001, MacFarlane was scheduled to return to Los Angeles on American Airlines Flight 11 from Boston. After having a hangover from last night's celebrations, and after getting his departure time incorrectly (8:15 a.m. instead of 7:45 a.m.) from his travel agent, he arrived at Logan International Airport about ten minutes too late to board the flight as the gates had been closed. Fifteen minutes after departure, American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked, and at 8:46 a.m. it was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, destroying the airplane, and killing everyone on board.
Career
Family Guy
American Dad!
The Winner
The Cleveland Show
Cavalcade of Cartoon Comedy
The Flintstones
Cosmos: A Personal Voyage
In August 2011, Fox ordered a 13-part updated series of Cosmos: A Personal Voyage. MacFarlane will co-produce with Anne Druyan and Steven Soter. It will be hosted by Neil deGrasse Tyson. The series was broadcast on Fox in 2014.
Bordertown
Seth MacFarlane is on his fifth animated series Bordertown with Alex Borstein. Its broadcast date is on January 3, 2016. It shows a family and has a female lead role.
Filmography
Movies
Television
References
Other websites
Interview on IGN.com
Seth Macfarlane at Emmys.com
Biography with signature
1973 births
Living people
American atheists
Webby Award winners
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Television producers
Television writers
Comedians from Connecticut
Democrats (United States)
Actors from Connecticut
Near-threatened species

A near-threatened species is a conservation status given to species or lower taxa that may be endangered in the near future. However, it does not mean that the species is threatened.
The Near Threatened taxa usually includes the Vulnerable species.
Mammal
Here is a list of nearly threatened mammals. They are:
Japanese weasel
Maned wolf
Mountain weasel
Bird
Here is a list of nearly threatened birds. They are:
Atoll fruit dove
Whistling fruit dove
White-crowned pigeon
References
Related pages
:Category:IUCN Red List near threatened species for an alphabetical list
Other websites
List of Near Threatened species as identified by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Marina Canetta

Marina Canetta Gobbi is an archer from Brazil. Canetta competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She was born on 1 April 1989.
References
Other websites
Brazilian archers
Brazilian Olympians
Living people
1989 births
Sportspeople from Sao Paulo
Stephen A. Smith

Stephen Anthony Smith (born October 14, 1967) is an American sports television personality, radio host and journalist. He works for ESPN. He is a commentator on ESPN's First Take. He is also an analyst for EPSN's SportsCenter and NBA Countdown.
Smith was born in the Bronx, New York City. He grew up in Hollis, Queens. His parents were from Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands.
References
Other websites
1967 births
Living people
American sports commentators
People from the Bronx
People from Queens
Markie Post

Marjorie Armstrong Post (November 4, 1950 - August 7, 2021) was an American actress. She was known for her roles as Terri Michaels in The Fall Guy, Christine Sullivan on Night Court and as Georgie Anne Lahti Hartman on Hearts Afire from 1992 to 1995. Post was born in Palo Alto, California.
Post was diagnosed with cancer in 2017. She died from the disease on August 7, 2021 at the age of 70.
References
1950 births
2021 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
People from Palo Alto, California
Actors from Santa Clara County, California
Europa (mythology)

Europa is a figure from Greek mythology. She is the daughter of Phoenician king Agenor and of Telephassa. Zeus falls in love with her. Because of his wife Hera, he has to take the shape of a bull. Hermes makes the herd of cattle with the bull Zeus graze near the beach near Sidon, where Europa is playing. That way, Zeus is able to abduct Europa on his back. He swims to Matala on Crete where he shows himself. The children of Europa and Zeus are Minos, Rhadamanthys and Sarpedon. Because of a prophecy of Aphrodite, the new continent Europe is named after Europa.
The oldest telling of the story can be found in the Illiad by Homer. There, she is the daughter of Phoinix. Other ancient tellings include "Europa" by Moschos, and the Metamorphoses by Ovid.
Agenor sent his sons to search for Europa, but they could not find her. Cadmus asks the Oracle at Delphi and is told to give up the search, and found Thebes in Boetia instead.
According to other sources, Europa remained on Crete, were she married Asterion, and became queen. Asterion did not have any children, so he adopted her sons.
The oldest known paintings which clearly show Europa date from the 7th century BC.
References
People in Greek mythology
National personifications
National symbols of Greece
Ludhiana

Ludhiana is a city in the Indian state of Punjab. The city has 1,618,879 people living in it as per the 2011 census. According to the World Bank Group, Ludhiana is the best city in India to do business. It was founded in 1489 by Sultan Sikandar Lodi of the Islamic Delhi Sultanate.
Cities in Punjab, India
Smells Like Teen Spirit

"Smells Like Teen Spirit" is a song by the American grunge band, Nirvana, from their second album Nevermind. It is their most famous song, and one of the most famous songs ever. Many people thought the song represented the ideas of the people in Generation X (people born in the United States between 1965 and 1980.)
Writing the song
The song was written by all three members of Nirvana. It was written to sound like a song that the Pixies (a band that Kurt Cobain enjoyed) wrote. It was originally a much faster song than the final version was. The title "Smells Like Teen Spirit" came from when Cobain's friend Kathleen Hanna spray painted "Kurt Smells Like Teen Spirit" on his wall. "Teen Spirit" was the name of the deodorant that Cobain's girlfriend Tobi Vail wore. But Cobain thought it was a symbol for a "revolutionary" song or a "punk rock anthem."
People's opinions of the song
Smells Like Teen Spirit was released in 1991. It was the first single from Nevermind. Nirvana expected the song to not become very famous. They expected the next single, "Come as You Are", to be their big hit. However, radio stations in Seattle played Smells Like Teen Spirit, and it became a hit. Come as You Are was not as popular.
Many people who listened to the song were not able to understand what Kurt Cobain was singing. This was because he mumbled throughout the song, and the lyrics did not make sense to them. Because of this, "Weird Al" Yankovic made a parody of the song called "Smells Like Nirvana".
1991 songs
Nirvana (band) songs
Patti Smith songs
Tori Amos songs
Alternative rock songs
Hard rock songs
National Association of Broadcasters

The National Association of Broadcasters (NAB) is a trade association and lobby group representing the interests of commercial and non-commercial over-the-air radio and television broadcasters in the United States. The NAB represents more than 8,300 radio and television tsations as well as broadcast networks.
As of 2015, the president and CEO of the NAB is Gordon Smith, a former United States Senator from Oregon.
The NAB was founded as the National Association of Radio Broadcasters (NARB) in April 1923 at the Drake Hotel in Chicago.
References
Television
Radio
1923 establishments in the United States
1920s establishments in Illinois
History of Chicago
Dorothy Thompson

Dorothy Thompson (July 9, 1893 - January 30, 1961) was an American journalist and radio broadcaster. She was the first female journalist to be sent out of Nazi Germany in 1934. She was one of few women presenters on the radio in the 1930s.
She worked for women's suffrage in the United States. After that, she worked for Berlin division of the New York Post.
Thompson was born in Lancaster, New York. She died, aged 67, in Lisbon, Portugal.
American journalists
American radio personalities
Writers from New York (state)
1893 births
1961 deaths
Buffalo Bisons (AHL)

The Buffalo Bisons were an American Hockey League ice hockey franchise that played from 1940 to 1970 in Buffalo, New York.
Season-by-season results
Regular season
Playoffs
Other websites
Buffalo Bisons History
Buffalo Bisons - HockeyDB.com
1940s establishments in New York (state)
1940 establishments in the United States
1970s disestablishments in New York (state)
1970 disestablishments in the United States
Defunct American Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in the United States
Sports in Buffalo, New York
Ballot

A ballot is a system used to cast votes in an election and may be found as a piece of paper or a small ball used in secret voting. It was invented in Italy around the 16th century.
Each voter uses one ballot, and ballots are not shared. In the simplest elections, a ballot might be a scrap of paper. The voter casts their ballot in a box at a polling station.
In British English, this is usually called a "ballot paper".
References
Voting
Manfredonia

Manfredonia is a city in southern Italy. Manfredonia is in the Apulia Region. About 56,000 people live there.
Cities in Apulia
Datong

Datong () is a city in Shanxi province, People's Republic of China.
The number of inhabitants is 3,318,057, as of the 2010 census.
The city is an important distribution and warehousing center for Shanxi, Hebei and Inner Mongolia.
References
Cities in China
Shanxi
Anaerobic digestion

Anaerobic digestion is the way microorganisms break down organic matter without oxygen. This process happens naturally, but it is called anaerobic digestion when it is supported and contained.
An anaerobic digester is an industrial system that supports this process. Biodegradation to treat waste is one of the main purposes. Generating biogas to provide fuel is another. It also produces soil improving material.
References
Other websites
Digestion archives
European Anaerobic Digestion Network
Independent Anaerobic Digestion Website
Thermophilic Anaerobic Digesters
Methane (Biogas) from Anaerobic Digesters
Application of anaerobic digesters
Anaerobic Biodigester Design for Small Tropical Producers
Energy
Zoology
Physiology
Flag of Serbia

The flag of Serbia has three horizontal stripes of red, blue, and white. The Coat of arms of Serbia is in the centre. The current form of the flag was officially adopted on 11 November 2010.
Serbia
National symbols of Serbia
2010 establishments in Europe
Establishments in Serbia
Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace

The Institut superieur de l'aeronautique et de l'espace (ISAE-SUPAERO; ) is a renowned graduate engineering school in France. It is in a campus of the University of Toulouse (South France).
Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees :
Ingenieur SUPAERO (SUPAERO Graduate engineer Masters level program)
Master of Science & Doctorat (PhD doctorate studies )
Masteres Specialises (MS) (In partnership with the French Civil Aviation University)
Massive Online Open Course
Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students from a lot of nationalities participate to the different curricula at SUPAERO.
Most of the 1600 graduate engineer students at ISAE-SUPAERO live in dedicated residential buildings nearby research labs and metro public transports.
History
The school results from the Ecole nationale superieure de l'aeronautique et de l'espace (created In 1909) and the Ecole nationale superieure d'ingenieurs de construction aeronautique (created in 1946).
Admission
Admission to the Supaero engineering Programme implemented at ISAE is possible after two/three year scientific undergraduate studies and requires success to either:
an admission exam for Bachelors of Sciences ;
a French nationwide selective exam with numerus clausus : concours Mines-Ponts (3-year curriculum including at least 2 years in France)
a selective application as per Top Industrial Managers for Europe (TIME) double degrees procedures applicable in Europe (2+2-year curriculum, including 2 years in France)
The Supaero Programme typically lasts three years and results in a master's degree, augmented with international experience. Thus undergraduate studies + the Supaero Programme account for more than a cumulated 300 ECTS credits as applicable in the European education system.
However, graduate students enrolled in the TIME double degree procedure are required to spend two-years at ISAE and spend two years in the TIME-partner institute for a total of four years resulting in a double master's degree.
Research labs
Research activities at ISAE relate to the following topics:
Aerodynamics, energetics, propulsion
Mechanics of structure and materials
Electronics, optronics and signal
Mathematics, computer science, automatics
Languages, arts, cultures, societies
Aeronautics and Space Centre
Notable graduate
Guy du Merle, French aerospace engineer, pilot and writer
References
Further reading
Official website
Technical colleges and universities in Toulouse
1909 establishments in France
Records of the Grand Historian

The Records of the Grand Historian () was written by Sima Qian, the historian of the Han Dynasty. It is a book recording Chinese history from the time of 3 Sovereigns and 5 Emperors until the reign of Emperor Wu of Han.
History of China
His Wife's Mother (1909 movie)

His Wife's Mother is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars John R. Cumpson, Florence Lawrence, and Dorothy West.
Actors
John R. Cumpson as Mr. Eddie Jones
Florence Lawrence as Mrs. Emma Jones
Dorothy West as maid
Anita Hendrie as Mrs. Jones' mother
Linda Arvidson as restaurant diner
Flora Finch in unconfirmed role
Robert Harron as busboy
Charles Inslee as waiter
Arthur V. Johnson as restaurant diner
David Miles at confectionery
Owen Moore as restaurant diner
Mack Sennett as waiter
References
Other websites
American movies
1909 movies
American comedy movies
American silent movies
Erinaceidae

Erinaceidae is a family in the mammalian order Eulipotyphla. It contains the well-known hedgehogs of Eurasia and Africa and the moonrats of South-east Asia. This family was once in the order Insectivora, but that order is not used anymore.
Characteristics
Erinaceids are generally shrew-like in form, with long snouts and short tails, but they are much larger than shrews. All but one species have five toes in each foot (in some cases with strong claws for digging) and they have large eyes and ears. Hedgehogs have hair modified into sharp spines to form a protective covering over the upper body and flanks, while gymnures have only normal hair. Most species have anal scent glands, but these are far better developed in gymnures, which can have a powerful odor.
Erinaceids are omnivorous, with the major part of their diet consisting of insects, earthworms, and other small invertebrates. They also eat seeds and fruit, and occasionally bird's eggs, along with any carrion they come across. Their teeth are sharp and suited for impaling invertebrate prey. The dental formula for erinaceids is: upper=2-3.1.4.3; lower=3.1.2-4.3.
Hedgehogs are nocturnal, but gymnures are less so. Many species live in simple burrows, while others build temporary nests on the surface from leaves and grass, or shelter in hollow logs or similar hiding places. Erinaceids are solitary animals outside the breeding season, and the father plays no role in raising the young.
Female erinaceids give birth after a gestation period of around six to seven weeks. The young are born blind and hairless, although hedgehogs begin to sprout their spines within 36 hours of birth.
Classification
There are 10 genera and 24 species of erinaceid.
ORDER ERINACEOMORPHA
Family Erinaceidae
Subfamily Erinaceinae (Hedgehogs)
Subfamily Galericinae (Gymnures, or Moonrats)
References
Eulipotyphla
Sumatra frog

The Sumatra frog ("Hylarana" persimilis) is a frog from Indonesia.
References
Frogs of Asia
IUCN Red List data deficient species
Fascination Records

Fascination Records is a Polydor sub-label that launched in spring 2006. The record label is managed by former TOTP Magazine editor Peter Loraine.
As part of Polydor Records UK, the label will concentrate on a small number of pop acts and will complement the re-activated Fiction rock imprint.
Main artists
Girls Aloud
Sophie Ellis-Bextor
Tokio Hotel
Paul Steel
Connie Fisher
Lee Mead
Popjustice
Related pages
List of record labels
Other websites
Official site
New artist search
UK Top Connie Fisher
Pop Justice
British record labels
2006 establishments in the United Kingdom
Field Museum of Natural History

The Field Museum of Natural History (or Field Museum) is in Chicago, Illinois, U.S.. It is on Lake Shore Drive next to Lake Michigan. The museum has more than 21 million exhibits.
History
The museum was founded in 1893 and had used old exhibitions that were shown from the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893, including exhibits about trains.
The Field Museum has a large collection of dinosaur skeletons in the Evolving Planet exhibit. The human cultural anthropology exhibits have things from ancient Egypt, the Pacific Northwest, the Pacific Islands, and Tibet. The taxidermy collection has many large animals, including two African elephants and the Lions of Tsavo featured in the 1996 movie The Ghost and the Darkness.
The Ancient Americas exhibit has Native American artifacts. The museum also has Sue, the largest and most complete Tyrannosaurus skeleton in the world.
References
Other websites
The Field Museum
Museums in Chicago
1893 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in Illinois
Natural history museums
Ricky Fuji

Masanori Morimura (; born September 27, 1965) is a Japanese professional wrestler. He is best known as Ricky Fuji ().
Fuji has worked with Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling (FMW) since 2015. He previously worked with them from 1990 to 2002. He is Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling's longest active wrestler in history.
References
1965 births
Living people
Japanese professional wrestlers
Julian Nava

Julian Nava (June 19, 1927 - July 29, 2022) was an American educator and diplomat. He was the United States Ambassador of Mexico from 1980 to 1981 during the Jimmy Carter presidency. He was born in Los Angeles, California. Nava was a member of the Democratic Party.
Nava died on July 29, 2022 in San Diego, California at the age of 95.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2022 deaths
Ambassadors of the United States to Mexico
Educators from Los Angeles
Politicians from Los Angeles
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Timmy Thomas

Timothy E. Thomas (November 13, 1944 - March 11, 2022) was an American R&B singer-songwriter, keyboardist and record producer. He was best known for the hit song, "Why Can't We Live Together".
Thomas died on March 11, 2022, at the age of 77.
References
Other websites
1944 births
2022 deaths
American R&B singers
American soul singers
American singer-songwriters
American record producers
American keyboardists
Musicians from Indiana
Singers from Indiana
Writers from Indiana
People from Evansville, Indiana
Katharine Isabelle

Katherine Isobel Murray (also Katharine Isabelle; born November 2, 1981) is a Canadian actress. She played Chloe in the movie Cousins (1989). She also played Lindsay Clark in the movie Disturbing Behavior (1998). She played Julia Baker in the movie "Countdown" (2016).
Isabelle was born in Vancouver, British Columbia.
References
Canadian television actors
Canadian movie actors
1981 births
Living people
Daniel Salaverry

Daniel Enrique Salaverry Villa (born 7 August 1972) is a Peruvian architect, businessman and politician. Between 2016 and 2019, he served in Congress representing the Department of La Libertad. Elected to Congress under the Fujimorist Popular Force party, he was the party's spokesperson for a year, and was President of the Congress from 2018 to 2019. He ran unsuccessfully as a candidate for the presidency of Peru for the We Are Peru party in the 2021 general elections.
Salaverry unsuccessfully ran for Mayor of the Province of Trujillo twice. The first time, he ran in 2010 with the Peruvian Aprista Party, and the second with the Popular Force.
Controversies
The Prosecutor's Office attributes to him having used Congress' resources, destined for his week of representation, for personal purposes.
References
1972 births
Living people
Peruvian politicians
Troy, Alabama

Troy is a city in Pike County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 13,935. A new census estimate documented in the July 18, 2008, edition of the Dothan Eagle newspaper, lists Troy's population as 14,482. The city is the county seat of Pike County. It is home to Troy University (formerly Troy State University).
Notable residents
Pine Top Smith- boogie woogie pianist.
Brian Meadows - Major League Baseball player.
Bobby Jon Drinkard - contestant on Survivor: Palau and Survivor: Guatemala and We Are Marshall.
Hank Williams Jr - country singer.
John Lewis (politician) - American Civil Rights leader and United States congressman.
John Rhodes - (American Senior Pastor Of Messenger Worship Centre A Pentecostal Church of God In Fenton, Missouri
Patricia Barnes - Founder of Sister Schubert's bakery
Larry Hicks - Retired Marine who performed daring underwater rescue that saved the life of well-known NASCAR team owner, Jack Roush.
References
Cities in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Kandinsky

Wassily Kandinsky ( - 13 December 1944) was a Russian painter, printmaker and art theorist.
He was one of the most important 20th-century artists. He was a major figure in modern art and painted some of the first modern abstract works. His art changed several times during his life. It was fauvist, abstract, expressionist and constructivist in turn.
Life
Born in Moscow, Kandinsky spent his childhood in Odessa. He enrolled at the University of Moscow and chose to study law and economics. Quite successful in his profession--he was offered a professorship (chair of Roman Law) at the University of Dorpat--he started painting studies (life-drawing, sketching and anatomy) at the age of 30.
In 1896 he settled in Munich and studied first in a private school, then at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich. He went back to Moscow in 1914 after World War I started. He was unsympathetic to the official theories on art in Moscow and returned to Germany in 1921. There he taught at the Bauhaus school of art and architecture from 1922 until the Nazis closed it in 1933. He then moved to France where he lived the rest of his life, and became a French citizen in 1939. He died at Neuilly-sur-Seine in 1944.
Influences
Later in life he would recall being fascinated and stimulated by colour as a child. His fascination with colour symbolism and psychology continued as he grew. In 1889, he was part of an ethnographic research group which travelled to the Vologda region north of Moscow. In Looks on the Past, he tells how the houses and churches were decorated with such shimmering colours that, on entering them, he felt he was moving into a painting. This experience, and his study of the region's folk art (particularly the use of bright colours on a dark background), can be seen in much of his early work.
He was interested in geometry in art and philosophy. The creative aspect of the form is expressed by a descending series of circles, triangles and squares.
Artistic periods
1 Youth and inspiration (1866-1896)
2 Metamorphosis
3 Blue Rider Period (1911-1914)
4 Return to Russia (1914-1921)
5 The Bauhaus (1922-1933)
6 The Great Synthesis (1934-1944)
References
1866 births
1944 deaths
People from Moscow
Printmakers
Russian painters
Sleep deprivation

Sleep deprivation is the condition of not having enough sleep. The condition affects the brain and its cognitive function. The condition can be either chronic or acute. Paradoxically, sleep deprivation can be used to treat certain disorders, such as clinical depression. Sleep deprivation has also been used as a form of torture. Multiple factors can cause or contribute to sleep deprivation including poor sleep hygiene, lifestyle choices, work obligations, sleep disorders, and other medical conditions. Sleep deficiency may be caused by other sleep disorders or medical conditions. For example, sleep apnea, a breathing disorder that induces dozens of nightly awakenings, may hinder both sleep duration and quality. Other medical or mental health problems, such as pain or general anxiety disorder, can interfere with the quality and quantity of sleep.
Generally, sleep deprivation may result in:
aching muscles
confusion, memory lapses or loss
depression
development of false memory
hallucinations
hand tremor
headaches
malaise
stye
periorbital puffiness, commonly known as "bags under eyes" or eye bags
increased blood pressure
increased stress hormone levels
increased risk of diabetes
increased risk of fibromyalgia
irritability
nystagmus (rapid involuntary rhythmic eye movement)
obesity
seizures
temper tantrums in children
yawning
mania
symptoms similar to:
attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
psychosis
Causes
There are many reasons why a person may not get enough sleep. Examples include:
shift work
meeting deadlines
a sleeping environment that is noisy or not the right temperature
using electronic devices close to bedtime or keeping them in the bedroom
medical problems, such as depression, sleep apnea, or chronic pain
caring for another person during the night
Types of Sleep Deprivation
Sleep deprivation and sleep insufficiency may be categorised in different ways depending on a person's circumstances.
Acute sleep deprivation refers to a short period, usually a few days or less, when a person has a significant reduction in their sleep time.
Chronic sleep deprivation, also known as insufficient sleep syndrome, is defined by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine as curtailed sleep that persists for three months or longer.
Chronic sleep deficiency or insufficient sleep can describe ongoing sleep deprivation as well as poor sleep that occurs because of sleep fragmentation or other disruptions.
References
Sleep disorders
Fabaceae

Fabaceae is the systematic name of the plant family that is commonly known as the Pea family. It consists of three subgroups: Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoideae and Papilionoideae (or better Faboideae). In modern systems like APG II this family Fabaceae is closely related to Quillajaceae, Polygalaceae or milkworts (including the families Diclidantheraceae, Moutabeaceae, and Xanthophyllaceae), and Surianaceae.
Description
The leaves are usually alternate and compound, in the Mimosoideae and the Caesalpinioideae commonly bipinnate (e.g. Acacia, Mimosa). In many species the leaves have structures evolved to attract ants, that, being predatory, protect the plant from herbivore insects. Extrafloral nectaries -a gland secreting nectar -are common among the Mimosoideae and the Caesalpinioideae and are also found in some Faboideae (e.g. vetches Vicia sativa). Fabaceae are typically entomophilous plants (i.e. they are pollinated by insects) and the flower are usually showy to attract the pollinators.
In the Mimosoideae the flowers are radial symmetric or actinomorphic. In the Caesalpinioideae and Faboideae (see diagram) are most often zygomorphic or bilateral in simmetry.
Related pages
Senna (herb)
Broom (shrub)
Lupin
Sophora
Other websites
List of genera
References
Microsoft Office 2021

Microsoft Office 2021 (Third perpetual release of Office 16) is an version of the Microsoft Office suite applications for the Microsoft Windows and MacOS. It was release on October 5, 2021, along with Windows 11 and replaces of Office 2019.
Office 2021 remains same major of Office 16 as previous version of Office. Microsoft plans that Office 2021 will ended of support on October 13, 2026; unlike older version of Office, there is no extended support period for Office 2021.
Development
In June 29, 2021, Microsoft announced that ready to released of new Microsoft Office version, but it third perpetual release of Office 16 and replaces of Office 2019. Microsoft Office 2021 has release of worldwide on October 5, 2021, along with Windows 11.
Related pages
Microsoft Office 2016
Microsoft Office 2019
2021
Pierric

Pierric is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
References
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Pyatt, Arkansas

Pyatt is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
List of heads of government of Liechtenstein

The office of Prime Minister of Liechtenstein is the highest and head of the government of Liechtenstein. They are elected every four years. The first Prime Minister of Liechtenstein was Josef Ospelt. The current Prime Minister is Daniel Risch.
Head of government
Provincial administrator (1861-1921)
The () was the title of the head of government from 1861 to 1921.
Prime Minister (1921-present)
The () is the current title for the head of government.
References
Other websites
World Statesmen - Liechtenstein
Hari Bansha Acharya

Hari Bansha Acharya (; born November 12, 1957) also known by his character Haribahadur, is a Nepalese actor, comedian, singer and writer. He is one of the most successful and respected comedians in the Nepalese entertainment industry. He is known for his method acting. He and Madan Krishna Shrestha make up the comedy duo Maha Jodi. He is well known for being able to play different kinds of parts. He is also a professional writer and has written famous books called China Haraeko Manche and Hari Bahadur After the death of his first wife, he married his second wife, Ramila Pathak.
References
Other websites
Nepalese movie actors
1957 births
Living people
Actors from Kathmandu
Nepalese writers
Nepalese singers
Blood, Sweat & Tears

Blood, Sweat & Tears is an American jazz fusion band. It formed in 1967.
Discography
Studio albums
Child Is Father to the Man (1968)
Blood, Sweat & Tears (1968)
Blood, Sweat & Tears 3 (1970)
Blood, Sweat & Tears 4 (1971)
New Blood (1972)
No Sweat (1973)
Mirror Image (1974)
New City (1975)
More Than Ever (1976)
Brand New Day (1977)
Nuclear Blues (1980)
1967 establishments in New York (state)
1960s American music groups
1970s American music groups
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American rock bands
Musical groups established in 1967
Musical groups from New York City
Brian Johnson

Brian Johnson (born 5 October 1947 in Dunston, Gateshead, England) is an English singer and songwriter. He is best known as the singer for Australian hard rock band AC/DC.
Biography
Johnson's father, Allan, was in the British Army's light infantry. His mother, Esther, came from Italy. Johnson has two children from his first marriage. That marriage ended in divorce just before he joined AC/DC in 1980.
Before AC/DC
Johnson was in the Newcastle glam-rock band Geordie in 1972. The band split up in 1978 but Johnson put it back together in 1980. Just after a record contract had been signed, Johnson was asked to audition for AC/DC.
Joining AC/DC
Johnson joined AC/DC in 1980, after the death of the band's former lead singer Bon Scott. He was the band's first choice. A fan in Cleveland, Ohio had sent a Geordie album to AC/DC after Bon Scott's death. The fan had asked them to consider Johnson. Years earlier, Bon Scott had also praised Johnson's singing and performance style.
Johnson co-wrote all of AC/DC's songs with the Young brothers for ten years.
Other websites
AC/DC profile page by Albert Music
AC/DC profile page by Atlantic Records
AC/DC profile page by Epic Records
AC/DC Fan Page
Johnson, Brian
Johnson, Brian
AC/DC members
1947 births
Living people
Diana Harshbarger

Diana Harshbarger (born January 1, 1960) is an American politician and pharmacist. She is a Republican. She is a member of the United States House of Representatives representing since 2021.
References
1960 births
Living people
United States representatives from Tennessee
Republican Party (United States) politicians
A Night in Heaven

A Night in Heaven is a 1983 American romantic drama movie directed by John G. Avildsen and starring Christopher Atkins, Lesley Ann Warren, Robert Logan, Deney Terrio, Deborah Rush, Carrie Snodgress, Andy Garcia. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was a box office bomb.
Other websites
1983 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by John G. Avildsen
American independent movies
Movies set in Florida
Mendrisio

Mendrisio is a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
Mendrisio is the seat of the Accademia di Architettura of the university of Italian-speaking Switzerland (USI).
The municipality was created on 4 April 2004, when it incorporated the former municipality of Salorino. On 5 April 2009, it incorporated the former municipalities of Arzo, Capolago, Genestrerio, Rancate and Tremona. On 14 April 2013, the former municipalities of Besazio, Ligornetto and Meride merged into the municipality of Mendrisio.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Ticino
Cities in Switzerland
Logan County, Kentucky

Logan County is a county located in the southwest Pennyroyal Plateau area of the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 26,835. Its county seat is Russellville.
References
1792 establishments in Kentucky
Kentucky counties