pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
1010

Year 1010 (MX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
The city of Yaroslavl is said to have been founded.
Hisham II the Nephast is restored as Umayyad caliph of Cordoba, replacing Muhammad II al-Mahdi.
Allied to Muslim rebels, the count of Barcelona robs and destroys Cordoba.
Asia
The Ly Dynasty is started in Vietnam (or 1009) and moves the capital to Hanoi.
Persian poet Ferdowsi finishes writing The Shahnameh (Book of Kings).
The Goryeo king is unseated in a revolt, resulting in an invasion by the Liao Dynasty and the burning of the Korean capital Gaegyeong in the Second Goryeo-Khitan War.
Song Zhun of Song Dynasty China completes the work of the earlier geographer Lu Duosun, a huge atlas of China that is written and illustrated in 1,556 chapters, showing maps of each region, city, town, and village. The atlas took 39 years to complete.
Americas
Viking explorer Thorfinn Karlsefni attempts to found a settlement in North America (approximate date).
By topic
Art
The construction of Brihadeeswarar temple, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India, ends. Chola Dynasty, Early Medieval period.
Rajaraja I and His Teacher, detail of a wall painting in the Brihadeeswarar temple, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India, is made. Chola Dynasty. Early Medieval period (approximate date).
Literature
Lady Murasaki writes The Tale of Genji in Japanese (approximate date).
Beowulf is written by an unknown writer (approximate date).
Technology
Eilmer of Malmesbury attempts flight in a glider of his own construction.
Births
May 30 - Emperor Renzong of China (d. 1063)
June 2 - Benno, bishop of Meissen (d. 1106)
King Bermudo III of Leon (d. 1037)
Ali Ahmad Nasawi, (d. 1075)
Michael IV the Paphlagonian, Byzantine Emperor (d. 1041)
Archbishop Gebhard of Salzburg (d. 1088)
Otto of Savoy (d. 1060)
Adalbero of Wurzburg, Bishop of Wurzburg and Count of Lambach-Wels (d. 1090)
Deaths
John Curcuas, Byzantine catepan of Italy
AElfric of Eynsham, English abbot
Aimoin, French monk and chronicler
References
Fair Wind, "Blue Bird"!

Fair Wind, "Blue Bird"! () is a 1967 Soviet adventure movie directed by Mikhail Ershov. It stars Blazhenka Catalinic, Radmila Karaklajic, and Vitaly Doronin.
Actors
Blazhenka Catalinic as Mrs. Rips
Radmila Karaklajic as Gina Savic
Vitaly Doronin as captain of the schooner "Blue Bird"
Boris Amarantov as Lorimur (voiced by Alexander Demyanenko)
Alexander Yesic as Monsieur Vilar
Milan Puzic as lieutenant
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1967 movies
Soviet adventure movies
Plumcot

Tetriodon is a hybrid fruit. A plumcot is part plum and part apricot. There are many different types of plumcot. Some of them are about half plum and half apricot, while others are mostly plum. One well-known type of plumcot is called the plumcot or the pluot, which is a trademarked name for plumcots that were developed in the 1980s by Floyd Zaiger. The first plumcots were bred in the late 1800s by Luther Burbank.
References
Office Romance

Office Romance () is a 1977 Russian comedy movie directed by Eldar Ryazanov and was based on the play Co-Workers by Ryazanov. It stars Andrey Myagkov, Alisa Freindlich, Oleg Basilashvili, Georgi Burkov, Pytor Shcherbakov and was distributed by Mosfilm.
Other websites
1977 comedy movies
Russian comedy movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Eldar Ryazanov
Superbase

In chemistry, a superbase is an extremely strong base. It is a compound that has a high affinity for protons.
Hydroxide ion is the strongest base possible in water (aqueous) solutions, but superbases are much stronger than aqueous bases. Such bases are useful in organic synthesis and are fundamental to physical organic chemistry.
Superbases have been described and used since the 1850s. Reactions involving superbases often require special techniques since they are destroyed by water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen in the air. Inert atmosphere techniques and low temperatures minimize these side reactions.
Definitions
IUPAC defines superbases simply as a "compound having a very high basicity, such as lithium diisopropylamide".
Related pages
Superacid
References
Chemistry
Petro Dode

Petro Dode (born 17 April 1924) is an Albanian politician. He was Chairman of the Assembly of the Republic of Albania from 19 February 1987 to 15 April 1991. He was born in Pobicke, Kolonje. He was also first candidate of the Central Committee (CC) of the Labour Party of Albania (PPSh).
References
Chairpersons of the Parliament of Albania
Communists
1924 births
Living people
Hyannis Port, Massachusetts

Hyannis Port (or Hyannisport) is a small residential village located in Barnstable, Massachusetts, United States. It is a summer community on Hyannis Harbor, 1.4 miles to the south-southwest of Hyannis.
Hyannis Port is the location of the Kennedy Compound and other Kennedy family residences.
References
Villages in Massachusetts
Alamgir

Alamgir (born 3 April 1950) is a Bangladeshi actor and television host. He won Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Actor seven times for his roles in the movies, Ma O Chhele (1985), Apeksha (1987), Khotipuron (1989), Moroner Pore (1990), Pita Mata Santan (1991), Andha Biswas (1992) and Desh Premik (1994). Besides, he earned Best Supporting Actor award for the movies, Bhalobaslei Ghor Bandha Jay Na (2010) and Ke Apon Ke Por (2011).
References
Other websites
1950 births
Living people
People from Dhaka
Actors
Bangladeshi television presenters
Spinneret

A spinneret is the part of a spider's body that makes its silk. Spiders have one, two, or three pairs of spinnerets. The spinnerets are usually close together.
Spiders
Mudra

In Indian religions, a mudra (Sanskrit, literally "seal") is a gesture made with the hand or fingers. Along with asanas (body postures), they are used in yoga. Each mudra has a meaning. They are a central part of Hindu iconography. Mudras are also used in Buddhism. There are hand gestures in both Hindu and Buddhist iconography. An example would be the outward-facing open palm known as Abhay (without fear) mudra, a gesture meant to dispel fear.
References
Originally published 1985, Routledge & Kegan Paul plc, London.
Other websites
Mudras Photo Gallery
Mudras in Buddhism
Buddhism
Hinduism
Yoga
Epigraph (mathematics)

In mathematics, the epigraph of a function is the set of paired values so the output of the function at the first value is less than or equal to the second value. In math terms this means if and only if .
Mathematics
Pleasure and Pain (song)

"Pleasure and Pain" is a 1985 song by Australian band Divinyls and is the third single from their third second studio album What a Life!. It became of their most successful songs and went to number 11 in Australia, number 8 in New Zealand and number 76 in the United States.
Formats and track listing
Australian 7-inch single
"Pleasure and Pain"
"What a Life!"
Australian 12" single
"Pleasure and Pain" (extended mix)
"Pleasure and Pain" (instrumental extended mix)
"What a Life!"
US 7-inch single
"Pleasure and Pain"
"Heart Telegraph"
US 12" single
"Pleasure and Pain" - 5:58
"Pleasure and Pain" (instrumental) - 6:25
References
1985 songs
Divinyls songs
Montséret

Montseret is a commune of 594 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France. It is a small wine-producing village in the wine district of Corbieres.
References
Other websites
Communes in Aude
Pontiac 6000

The Pontiac 6000 is an American mid-size car produced by Pontiac of General Motors from 1982 to 1991. The 6000 is similar to the Buick Century, Chevrolet Celebrity and Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera. It only lasted in one generation.
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
Coupes
Sedans
Pontiac automobiles
McKee, Kentucky

McKee is a city of Kentucky in the United States. It is the county seat of Jackson County.
Cities in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
La Verkin, Utah

La Verkin is a city in Washington County, Utah, United States.
Cities in Utah
Absheron District

Absheron Rayon, also spelled as Apsheron, is a raion of Azerbaijan. There is also an Absheron Peninsula, but they are not in the same area.
Absheron was started in 1963 by the Soviet government. There are lots of historical monuments in Absheron. For example, in the village Asagi Guzd@k there are agricultural tools from the 19th century. In Goradile village, there is Abdurrahman mosque from the 19th century. Mosques from the 18th century are in M@mm@dli. Ancient wells which provided water supply to people living in this territory are still used in Asagi Guzd@k and Xirdalan. Tombs from 8th - 18th centuries are also kept: in Fatmai, Digah, Masazir, Hokm@li and Saray.
The name Absheron comes from the words 'ap shuran'. This means 'place of salty water' in an ancient Iranian Azeri language.
References
Abseron
Absheron Economic Region
Daylily

Daylily is the common name of a Hemerocallis. Daylily flowers can have different colors and shapes. The flowers are popular around gardener groups because they are easy to grow and can be easily mutated.
The name Hemerocallis comes from the Greek words emera (hemera) "day" and kalos (kalos) "beautiful". The name suggest that this flower will bloom only for one day, as in H. fulva, also called ditch lily.
The flowers of some daylilies can be eaten and are used in the Chinese kitchen. They are sold in Asian markets as gum jum or golden needles (Jin Zhen in Chinese; pinyin: jinzhen) or yellow flower vegetables (Huang Hua Cai in Chinese; pinyin: huanghuacai).
References
Asparagales
Flowers
Dendropsophus norandinus

The North Andean tree frog (Dendropsophus norandinus) is a frog that lives in Colombia. Scientists have seen it between 1420 and 1950 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of South America
Grammatical person

In grammar, a person is the way of referring to someone taking part in an event, such as the person talking, the person being talked to, the person being talked about. Grammatical persons are accomplished by pronouns, words used to take the place of a noun, in order to make speech easier.
The first person is the speaker referring to himself or herself. The second person is the person whom someone is speaking to or writing to.
Persons
Effect on nouns
Very few nouns are second-person nouns because people do not usually talk directly to things like tables. In fact, in English, just about the only kind of nouns that are second-person is a small group of pronouns that can be seen in the table below.
Sometimes, a person's name is used in the second person, but that's usually just with a baby. For example, instead of saying "you sit here", one could say "Charlie sits here".
Effect on verbs
In English grammar, people do not usually have to do anything special to the verb if they use a second-person noun as a subject. In fact, the verb be is the only verb that has a special form for the second person: are. In other languages such as French though, verbs change in different ways to match the subject. In this table, tu and vous are the second-person pronouns. We can see how the verb parler (talk) changes when people use them.
Grammar
Milo Hamilton

Leland Milo Hamilton (September 2, 1927 - September 17, 2015) was an American sportscaster. He was best known for calling play-by-play for seven different Major League Baseball teams since 1953. He received the Ford Frick Award from the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1992. He was known for his works with the Atlanta Braves, Houston Rockets, Pittsburgh Pirates and the Chicago Cubs. He was born in Fairfield, Iowa.
Hamilton died in Houston, Texas from leukemia, aged 88.
References
1927 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
Sportspeople from Iowa
Rio Tinto

Rio Tinto Group is the world's second largest metals and mining corporation. It is mainly active in mining. It produces iron ore, copper, diamonds, gold and uranium.
The company was founded in 1873, when a consortium of investors bought a mine complex on the Rio Tinto, in Huelva, Spain, from the Spanish Government. Since then, the company has grown by mergers and acquisitions. In 2020, it produces and sells aluminium, iron ore, copper, uranium, and diamonds.
Although it is mainly about getting minerals, Rio Tinto also has significant operations in refining, particularly for refining bauxite and iron ore. Rio Tinto has joint head offices in London (global and "plc") and Melbourne ("Limited" - Australia).
References
Other websites
1873 establishments
Companies of Australia
Companies of the United Kingdom
Mining companies
Méharin

Meharin is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Communes in Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Needle

A needle is a small tool used to push or pull a thread through a small hole. It is most often used to make clothing and footwear.
The needle consists of a short stick with a sharp point and hole for the thread. Needles are now mostly made of steel, but in ancient or Stone Age times they would have been made of small bones or twigs.
Once the thread is put through the hole in the needle and "doubled-back" so that it cannot fall out, then the whole needle and its thread can be put through the material.
The term needle may also be used to refer to other sharp objects used for different purposes, such as the needles doctors use to give a shot.
Other websites
Tools
Aloha, Oregon

Aloha is a census-designated place in Oregon in the United States.
Census-designated places in Oregon
Banco Credicoop

Banco Credicoop (Creditco-op Bank) is an Argentine cooperative bank. After the 2001 crisis in Argentina, it became the second private bank in the country behind Banco Macro Bansud and the first with completely national public capital. It is the most important cooperative bank in Latin America.
Origin
Banco Credicoop has its origin in the Credit Unions. In 1976 the Argentinean military government tried to eliminate credit unions, an area of the cooperative sector. This prompted a defensive action that led to the merger of credit cooperatives in order to survive, giving rise to Banco Credicoop in 1979, from the merger of the 44 credit unions that existed in the Capital and in Greater Buenos Aires. Aires, some of which had been created in the early 20th century.
Activities
Towards the mid-1940s, with the election of Juan Domingo Peron, the Credit Unions began to reflect the industrial development that took place in the country, originating an accelerated growth and diversification of the sectors served.
Starting in 1958, the creation of the Cooperative Funds Mobilization Institute (IMFC) as a second-tier cooperative caused a real explosion in the number and geographical dispersion of the entities. From that moment, the cooperative credit unions developed a new type of operation based on capturing resources through sight accounts, compensated by a national clearinghouse of payment orders.
This allowed them to dispose of between 9% and 11% of the total deposits in the financial system, which the savings banks channeled to finance small and medium-sized companies, cooperatives and individuals. The development of cooperativism in a sector as sensitive as the financial one provoked the early opposition of national and foreign banks, as well as sectors of the big bourgeoisie, which generated a series of regulations and restrictive actions on the part of the Argentine State that reached their culminating point from the coup d'etat of 1966.
The civic-military dictatorship that governed Argentina between June 1966 and March 1973 -which intended to reorganize Argentine society- attacked credit cooperatives in their double character: as a financial company oriented to the development of small and medium-sized national companies, wage earners and entities of the social economy, a sector that had no place in the economic plans of the self-proclaimed "Argentine Revolution"; and as a social movement that had to freeze its activity -along with all the other social and political institutions of the country- during the stage of "economic time" imposed by the dictatorship. In short, of the 974 credit unions that operated in 1966, only 417 were able to survive the dictatorship. Their share of total deposits in the financial system had fallen from more than 10% to just under 2%.
References
Banks of Argentina
Crucifixion of Jesus

The crucifixion of Jesus is an event recorded in all four Gospels in the Bible. The crucifixion happens after Jesus' arrest at Gethsemane and trial before Pontius Pilate. It includes his scourging, crucifixion on the cross, and burial. In Christian theology, the death of Jesus by crucifixion is a major event. (See salvation).
Christians believe that Jesus was God in human form. They believe that after he died on the Cross on Friday, he went down to Hell to free the souls of the people who had died before Jesus' coming. On Sunday, Christians believe that Jesus came back to life and left the tomb where he was buried. This is called the resurrection.
The crucifixion is, according to the Bible, necessary to Christianity. Christians believe that Jesus suffered very much on the cross as a way of paying for, or suffering the punishment for all of mankind's sins (bad actions, thoughts, and deeds). By taking on all of this suffering, mankind was freed from the punishment that God should have given to man (because of man's weakness and bad choices in life).
The crucifixion itself is a very sad event as Jesus had to suffer horribly. His friends and his own mother had to see it. However, Christians believe this was necessary for him to come back to life and to show that death had no power over him. Through the crucifixion, Christians believe that God has set us free and shown to the world that Jesus is God and that life is forever. According to the Bible, Jesus sacrificed himself for all of mankind not only to show his love but also to pay the penalty of our sin, restore our relationship with God, and to destroy the power of death and the grave.
A passion play is a play that tells this story of Jesus' trial and then his crucifixion. A recent version, The Passion of the Christ, was produced and released by Mel Gibson. It was and still is very popular with Christians and non-Christians alike.
Jesus
Gospels
Christian theology
de:Kreuzigung#Neues Testament
Chouzelot

Chouzelot is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Wooden toy train

A wooden toy train is a toy train that runs on a wooden track system with grooves to guide the wheels of the rolling stock. While the trains, tracks and scenery accessories are made mainly of wood, the engines and cars connect to each other using metal hooks or small magnets, and some use plastic wheels mounted on metal axles. Some trains are made to resemble anthropomorphical, fictional, and prototypical railroad equipment.
Wooden toy train have sets of usually rails, bridges, tunnels, buildings rail stations, level crossings, trees, and more.
There are many manufactors of wooden toy trains, such as BRIO, IKEA, Micki, and Melissa & Doug.
Toys
Trains
Huni

Huni was the last Pharaoh of Egyptian Third dynasty. He was successor of Khaba, and maybe Khaba's son. Huni established a fortress on the island of Elephantine, and he maybe built pyramid in Meidum.
One of officials of king Djoser was also named Huni, and it's possible that this man and pharaoh Huni are the same person.
Huni had two wives - Djefatnebti and Meresankh I. With Djefatnebti, he fathered Hetepheres I, and with Meresankh he sired Sneferu, his own successor. Sneferu became a king after Huni's death, and he married his half-sister Hetepheres. Huni's grandson - son of Sneferu - was pharaoh Khufu, who built Great Pyramid of Giza.
References
Dodson and Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt
Toby Wilkinson: Early Dynastic Egypt
3rd-millennium BC pharaohs
Elise Christie

Elise Christie (born August 13th, 1990) is a British short track speed skater. She is trained by Nicky Gooch. She is devoted to 1000m short track speed skating. She has won gold medals ten times at European championships in the sport. She has won the entire event in 2015 and 2016.
1990 births
Living people
British Olympians
Sportspeople from Edinburgh
Speed skaters
Landshut (district)

Landshut is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany.
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Official website (German)
Districts of Bavaria
Skor

Skor is a chocolate bar made by The Hershey Company. It is a bar covered with milk chocolate and has butter toffee in the center of it. Skor was first launched in 1981 in the United States and 1983 in Canada under the name, Rutnam. One skor bar has 200 calories.
References
Other websites
Skor at thehersheycompany.com
Candy
Cornufer heffernani

Solomon Island palm frog (Cornufer heffernani) is a frog. It lives in Papua New Guinea and some of the Solomon Islands. People have seen it as high as 250 meters above sea level.
First paper
References
Frogs of Oceania
Ostallgäu

Ostallgau is a rural district in Swabia in southwest Bavaria, Germany. Neighbor districts are: Oberallgau, Unterallgau, Augsburg (district), Landsberg (district), Weilheim-Schongau and Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district); The district-free city of Kaufbeuren, in the middle of the district, is not part of the it. In the south of the district is the Austrian state of Tyrol. Marktoberdorf is the capital of the Ostallgau.
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Official website (German)
The online reference book about the "East-Allgaeu" (German)
Orchids in Allgau
Districts of Bavaria
Scappoose, Oregon

Scappoose is a city in Columbia County, Oregon, United States. It was named for a nearby stream, which drains the southern part of the county. The population was 6,592 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Oregon
Toyota Sequoia

The Toyota Sequoia is a large SUV made by Toyota. The production of the Sequoia began during 2000. This sport utility vehicle is among the largest vehicles from Toyota. It can seat around seven or eight passengers.
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
2020s automobiles
Sequoia
Antillesoma

Antillesoma is a genus of peanut worms Phylum Sipuncula. The genus belongs to the family Phascolosomatidae Antillesoma was described in 1973 by Stephen and Edmonds.
Species
Antillesoma antillarum (Grube, 1858)
References
Other website
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS): Antillesoma Stephen and Edmonds, 1972 Taxonomic Serial No.: 772462
National Centrer of Biotechnology Information (NCBI): Antillesoma Taxonomy ID: 210780
Minor phyla
Annelids
Rite Aid

Rite Aid is a pharmacy chain in the United States. It was founded in 1962 in Scranton. Its headquarters are in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
1962 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
Companies based in Pennsylvania
Grasbrunn

Grasbrunn (Central Bavarian: Grosbrunn) is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria, Germany.
References
Other websites
Munich (district)
José Vicente Anaya

Jose Vicente Anaya (22 January 1947 - 1 August 2020) was a Mexican writer, poet and cultural journalist. He was born in Chihuahua, Mexico. He wrote over thirty books and was part of the Infrarealism poetry movement in Mexico City. He also translated poems of Allen Ginsberg and Carl Sandburg.
Anaya died on 1 August 2020 in Mexico City, aged 73.
References
1947 births
2020 deaths
Mexican poets
Mexican journalists
Labarde

Labarde is a commune. It is in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in southwest France.
Communes in Gironde
Classic Shell

Classic Shell is a discontinued computer program, that was created to restore Windows XP and Windows Vista features for later versions of Windows.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Computer programming
Microsoft Windows software
Mississippi's 3rd congressional district

Mississippi's 3rd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S state of Mississippi. The district is in the middle of the state and goes from the border of Louisiana in the west to the border of Alabama in the east. The large cities in the district include Meridian, Starkville, Pearl, and Natchez. It also includes most of the wealthier parts of Jackson. The people who live in the district elect a person to represent the district in the United States House of Representatives. The current representative is Republican Michael Guest.
Election history
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
References
03
Bolivian coriander

Bolivian coriander (Porophyllum ruderale) is an annual plant. Its leaves can be used for seasoning food. The taste has been described as "somewhere between arugula, cilantro and rue." The plant is commonly grown in Mexico and South America. There it is used in salsas. When fully grown, this plant grows to about 5 feet in height and 3 feet in diameter.
This herb is known by many names, including quillquina (also spelled quirquina or quilquina), killi, papalo, tepegua and papaloquelite.
Also, even though the name is "Bolivian coriander", this plant is not botanically related to the coriander.
Herbs
Asteraceae
The Fly (1958 movie)

The Fly is an American science fiction horror movie set in Montreal. It is directed by Kurt Neumann and written by James Clavell.
It was followed by two sequels: Return of the Fly and Curse of the Fly. A remake was released in 1986.
Other websites
1958 science fiction movies
20th Century Fox movies
American monster movies
American science fiction horror movies
Body horror movies
1950s English-language movies
Movies set in Montreal
1950s horror movies
Movies directed by Kurt Neumann
Nyan Cat

Nyan Cat is a moving image on the internet which became famous. It has a cat with a Pop-Tart (a type of food) for a body flying through space, with a colourful rainbow behind it. There is also a song that you can hear when watching the moving image. Nyan Cat was the 5th most watched video on YouTube, the place that has the video, in the year 2011.
Origin
Animated GIF
On April 2, 2011, a person named Christopher Torres put the moving picture, without the song, on his place in the internet. The place is called LOL-comics, and the picture is still there. Torres was making pictures, and two different people wanted him to make a cat and a piece of food. He combined the two to make a picture, and then made it a moving picture a few days later.
The Song
The song was made using Hatsune Miku from Vocaloid in Japan and put onto the internet.
YouTube video
A YouTube user called "saraj00n" put the moving picture together with the song and put it onto the internet on April 5, 2011. saraj00n called it "Nyan Cat". Torres wanted the cat to be called "Pop Tart Cat", but because of saraj00n now it's called "Nyan Cat".
Popularity
The original moving picture that saraj00n put onto the internet was seen 90,000,000 times . It's very well known, so other people made their own Nyan Cats. People made songs for their phones, pictures for computers, and progress bars. There are also things for iPhones, Android phones, Windows Phones, and HP webOS.
There is also a game about Nyan Cat called "Nyan Cat Adventure".
Nyan Cat was in ninth place in a contest for best moving picture on the internet in 2011 by Business Insider.
References
Other websites
The first Nyan Cat moving picture on YouTube by saraj00n, April 5, 2011.
Nyan Cat's place on the internet
Internet memes
YouTube
Sondra Locke

Sondra Locke (May 28, 1944 - November 3, 2018) was an American actress who was known for starring mostly in movies. She starred as Laura Lee in The Outlaw Josey Wales in 1976. The following year, she played Augustina Mally in The Gauntlet (1977). Locke was born in Shelbyville, Tennessee.
Locke was nominated for Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Mick Kelly in The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter (1968).
Locke died in Los Angeles, California on November 3, 2018 from cardiac arrest complicated by breast and bone cancer, aged 74.
References
Actors from Tennessee
American television actors
American stage actors
American movie actors
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Deaths from breast cancer
Deaths from bone cancer
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
1944 births
2018 deaths
Dhobi Ghat

Dhobi Ghat or Dhoby Ghaut is a word used in various parts of South Asia. It means a place where the traditional dhobi caste of washermen and women go to wash clothes. The word usually means a place near a river or stream, in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, but a Dhobi Ghat doesn't necessarily have to be near a source of natural water.
The world's largest Dhobi Ghat is said to be in Mumbai, India. It figured in the famous Dhobi Ghat (2010).
Pakistani culture
Indian culture
Obbola

Obbola is a locality in Umea Municipality in Vasterbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,197 people lived there. The locality is located close to the town of Holmsund, and to the west of the mouth of Ume River at the Gulf of Bothnia. SCA is a major employer in the locality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Vasterbotten County
Trio me' Bumba

Trio me' Bumba' is a band established at Sodermalm in the town of Stockholm in Sweden in 1957. They broke through in 1963 with the song "Spel-Olles ganglat", charting for 30 weeks at Svensktoppen. One of their most famous songs is Man ska leva for varandra from 1968.
References
1957 establishments in Europe
Musical groups from Stockholm
1950s establishments in Sweden
Yobe State

Yobe is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Damaturu. It was created on 27 August 1991.
Local government areas
The state consists of 17 local government areas including:
Bade
Bursari
Damaturu
Geidam
Gujba
Gulani
Fika
Fune
Jakusko
Karasuwa
Machina
Nangere
Nguru
Potiskum
Tarmuwa
Yunusari
Yusufari
References
1990s establishments in Nigeria
1991 establishments in Africa
Yobe State
Fencing at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Open foil

The foil event was an open demonstration event next to the four official fencing events on the fencing at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme. A total of 22 fencers from 12 nations competed and fenced 12 matches; eight matches in the French style and four in the Italian style. The matches took place on 23 July 1908, at the Prince's Hall in London from 21:00.
While, the men's foil event was an official event at the earliest three Olympics (1986, 1900 and 1904) and afterwards also from 1912, it was a demonstration event in 1908. The aim of the event was to demonstrate the different styles of foil fencing being practiced in the different countries. Because the styles were very different, it wasn't possible to compare them. There were no official results of the matches, as the scores were not kept during the matches.
As it was the only open event, it was the only event that could be entered by women. British champion Millicent Hall entered for the event and so became the first women Olympic fencer, as official female medal events were on the Olympic programme from 1928.
Matches
References
Fencing
1908 Summer Olympics
Walnut Springs, Texas

Walnut Springs is a city in Bosque County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
St. Martin, Minnesota

St. Martin is a city in Stearns County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Bengt Nyholm

Bengt Nyholm, born 30 January 1930 in Harnosand, Sweden, dead 10 September 2015 in Mantorp, Sweden, was a Swedish association football goalkeeper. In 1961, was awarded the Guldbollen Award.
References
1930 births
2015 deaths
Swedish footballers
Film rating systems

Many countries have a film rating system to help parents determine which movies their children can watch. The systems usually use age to rate the movies.
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom use the British Board of Film Classification film rating system.
United States
The United States use the Motion Picture Association film rating system.
Australia
Australia uses the Australian Classification Board film rating system.
Canada
Canada uses the Canadian Home Video Rating System.
Japan
Japan uses the Eirin.
New Zealand
New Zealand uses the OFLC (New Zealand) rating system.
Ukraine
Ukraine uses the Ukrainian State Film Agency film rating system.
Related pages
Movie censorship
X rating
Movie ratings
Tekla Juniewicz

Tekla Juniewicz (born as Tekla Dadak; 10 June 1906 - 19 August 2022) is the oldest Polish person ever titleholder. She is also the oldest validated person ever from Eastern Europe.
She become the oldest living person in Poland after the death of Jadwiga Szubartowicz on 20 July 2017. In 2019, she met Polish prime minister Mateusz Morawiecki.
On 23 February 2022, Juniewicz surpassed Dina Manfredini's final age to become the oldest validated emigrant ever. Until her death at the age of 116 years and 70 days, she was the second oldest living person in the world behind Lucile Randon for 4 months, upon the death of Kane Tanaka.
Tekla's record of the oldest validated emigrant ever was surpassed less than a year after her death by Maria Branyas Morera.
References
1906 births
2022 deaths
Supercentenarians
Polish people
Trinculo (moon)

Trinculo is a retrograde non-spherical moon of Uranus. It was found by Holman, et al. on 2001-08-13, and given the designation S/2001 U 1.
Confirmed as Uranus XXI, it was named after the drunken jester Trinculo in William Shakespeare's play The Tempest.
Related pages
List of Uranus' moons
References
Ephemeris IAU-NSES
Mean orbital parameters NASA JPL
Other websites
David C. Jewitt pages
Scott S. Sheppard pages
Uranus' moons
Neuropeptide

Neuropeptides are chemical messengers made up of small chains of amino acids. When they bind to receptors, they cause nerve activity. They also act on other tissues like the gut, muscles, and heart. There are over a hundred different types in our bodies.
Peptides are ancient signalling systems that are in almost all animals on Earth (sponges are the exception).
Neuropeptide signalling may predate the development of nervous tissues or neurotransmitters. They are the largest and most varied type of signalling molecules in the nervous system.
References
Nervous system
Peptides
Bettina Gilois

Bettina Gilois (July 9, 1961July 5, 2020) was a German-American screenwriter and author. She was known for her work on the HBO movie Bessie, and Disney's Glory Road and McFarland, USA.
Gilois won an Emmy Nomination for Outstanding Writing of a Television Movie and a Black Reel Awards of 2016 nomination for Bessie. She was born in Berlin.
Gilois was an associate professor in the Lawrence and Kristina Dodge College of Film and Media Arts at Chapman University.
Gilois died on July 5, 2020 from cancer in California, aged 58.
References
1961 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in California
Naturalized citizens of the United States
German screenwriters
Screenwriters from California
Writers from Berlin
Alex (footballer, born June 1982)

Alex Rodrigo Dias da Costa (born 17 June 1982) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Chelsea.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Santos||rowspan="3"|Serie A||19||3||||||||||||||19||3
|-
|2003||34||9||||||||||||||34||9
|-
|2004||4||0||||||||||||||4||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|PSV Eindhoven||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||27||3||||||||||13||2||40||5
|-
|2005/06||28||2||||||||||7||0||35||2
|-
|2006/07||29||6||||||||||8||2||37||8
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Chelsea||rowspan="3"|Premier League||28||2||2||0||3||0||6||1||39||3
|-
|2008/09||24||2||6||1||2||0||9||1||41||4
|-
|2009/10|||12||2|||||||||||||||
57||12||||||||||||||57||12
84||11||||||||||28||4||112||15
52||4||8||1||5||0||15||2||80||7
193||27||8||1||5||0||43||6||249||34
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2003||5||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
|2007||8||0
|-
|2008||2||0
|-
!Total||17||0
|}
References
1982 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Cetus (mythology)

In Ancient Greek ketos (, plural kete=ketea, ), Latinized as cetus (plural ceti or cete = cetea), is any huge sea creature or sea monster. According to Greek mythology, Perseus killed Cetus to save Andromeda from being sacrificed to it. The term cetacean (for whale) derives from cetus. In Greek art, ceti were depicted as snakelike fish. The name of the sea goddess Ceto is derived from ketos. The name of the constellation Cetus also derives from this word.
References
Dragons
Legendary creatures
Switchgear

A switchgear is a combination of electrical switches, fuses or circuit breakers used to control, protect or isolate electrical equipment.
Electricity
Tehanu

Tehanu was the fourth of Ursula K. Le Guin's Earthsea books. It was written in 1990, and won the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1990.
1990 books
Earthsea books
American novels
Nebula Awards
Division of Throsby

The Division of Throsby was an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It was named after Charles Throsby (1777-1828), a pioneer and explorer in the areas south of Sydney.
Throsby included Albion Park, Berkeley, Berrima, Blackbutt, Bowral, Cringila, Dapto, Exeter, Fitzroy Falls, Horsley, Kembla Grange, Lake Illawarra, Mittagong, Moss Vale, Oak Flats, Port Kembla, Robertson, Warrawong, Welby, Willow Vale, and parts of Warilla.
Members
Jennie George was the first woman to be the President of the Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) 1996-2000.
Election results
2004 election results
2007 election results
2010 election results
2013 election results
References
other websites
Division of Throsby, Australian Electoral Commission
Stephen Jones website
Former electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1984 establishments in Australia
Hironobu Haga

Hironobu Haga (born 21 December 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Consadole Sapporo.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004||JEF United Ichihara||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2005||JEF United Ichihara Chiba||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||46||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||50||0
|-
|2007||47||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||47||1
|-
|2008||J. League 1||26||0||0||0||5||0||31||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||34||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||36||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
154||2||6||0||5||0||165||2
154||2||6||0||5||0||165||2
|}
References
Consadole Sapporo
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Miyagi Prefecture
Shed

A shed is a simple, single-storey structure in a garden which is used for storage. Some people use their shed to do hobbies or as a workshop. There are many types of sheds. Some sheds are small open-sided structures with tin rooves. Some sheds are large structures framed by wood. Some sheds are made out of plastic. Sheds used on farms can be large and tall structures. Sheds can be made with metal panels attached to a metal frame, plastic or vinyl panels attached to a frame, ill-timed construction.
Buildings and structures
Pulgasari

Pulgasari (bulgasari Bulgasari) is a 1985 Korean fantasy action tokusatsu kaiju movie produced by Korean Film Export released in North Korean, June 12, 1985 and United States released a home video in ADV Films, 2001.
References
South Korean movies
1985 movies
1980s monster movies
Contigny

Contigny is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
SKN St. Pölten

Sportklub Niederosterreich St. Polten is a football club from St. Polten the capital of the Austrian federal state Lower Austria. St. Poelten plays in the Austrian Football First League, the second division in the Austrian football league system.
History
SKN St. Poelten was founded in June 2000. The new club took over all belongings of the predecessor, FCN St. Poelten .Most important was the ownership of the Bundesliga junior center. Through this the club did not enter in the lowest class but was allowed in the 2nd League West, the fifth level of Austrian football.
The next two seasons they won the championships and reached the Regionalliga Ost(3rd division).In the 2003/04 season the club reached the 4th place. The following season the club reached sixth place in the league reached in the Austrian Cup the quarter-finals. They won over SV Worgl (3-0), SW Bregenz (2-1) and a sensational 5-1 victory overAustria Salzburg in the third round. In the quarter-finals, St. Poelten, was beaten by Austria Wien 6-0.
In autumn 2009 the club could present the plans for the new stadium which is currently built in the Ratzersdorf district of St.Polten.
In the 2007/08 season they won the Regionalliga and were promoted to the First League. In the summer of 2016, they were promoted to the Bundesliga. In the 2020/21 season they were relegated to the 2. Liga.
Current squad
Coaching history (21st century)
Notable players
Zlatko Kranjcar (1990)
Frank Schinkels (2002-04)
Youth work
The SKN St. Poelten currently has ten youth teams for children from the age of 7 to 15, with a total of 150 children and youths. In addition to the junior teams, the club has a second team (SKN II), which plays their games in the Mid Western League, with the squad mostly consisting of squad players under the age of 18.
Other websites
References
Austrian football clubs
Football clubs of Lower Austria
Sankt Polten
Rudy Rotta

Rudy Rotta (14 October 1950 - 3 July 2017) was an Italian blues guitarist.
Rotta was born in Villadossola, Italy, but was raised in Lucerne, Switzerland where his family emigrated. He began his career in Switzerland at the age of 14, but eventually returned to Verona.
Over his career, he played with a number of well-known blues artists including Brian Auger, John Mayall, Robben Ford and Peter Green.
Rotta died on 3 July 2017 in Verona from pancreatic cancer, aged 66.
References
1950 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Italy
Blues musicians
Italian guitarists
Sarcohyla thorectes

Adler's mottled tree frog (Sarcohyla thorectes) is a frog that lives in Mexico. Scientists have seen it in streams between 1530 and 1900 meters above sea level in the Sierra Madre mountains.
References
Frogs of North America
North Ridgeville, Ohio

North Ridgeville is a city in Ohio in the United States.
Cities in Ohio
Ayaka

Ayaka Iida (born December 18, 1987 in Moriguchi, Osaka Prefecture, Japan) is a Japanese female singer signed and songwriter.
Ayaka is married to Hiro Mizushima. Her favorite singer is the Beatles, DREAMS COME TRUE, Mr.Children and so on. She started musical activities when she was 1st high school student.She released "I believe" and she made her debut in 2006. She sufferd from Basedow's disease and she stopped musical activity in 2009 in order to concentrate on getting well. But she started activities again in 2011 and announced that she made her own record company.
Discography
Singles
I believe (2006)
melody~ SOUNDS REAL~ (2006)
Real voice (2006)
(2006)
Jewelry day (2007)
CLAP&LOVE/Why (2007)
(2008)
(2008)
(2009)
(2009)
Albums
original album
First Message (2006)
Sing to the Sky (2008)
The beginning (2012)
best album
ayaka's History 2006-2009 (2009)
ayaka's BEST -Ballad Collection- (2012)
References
Japanese singers
1987 births
Living people
People from Osaka Prefecture
Takaaki Hisadome

Takaaki Hisadome (born 22 December 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for V-Varen Nagasaki.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||Sagawa Express Osaka||Football League||12||1||colspan="2"|-||12||1
|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|V-Varen Nagasaki||rowspan="3"|Regional Leagues||12||0||1||0||13||0
|-
|2007||14||1||3||0||17||1
|-
|2008||17||1||colspan="2"|-||17||1
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Football League||30||0||2||0||32||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||
85||3||6||0||91||3
85||3||6||0||91||3
|}
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Kagoshima Prefecture
Roberts County, South Dakota

Roberts County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 10,280 people lived there. Its county seat is Sisseton. It was created in 1883.
References
1883 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Three Days Grace

Three Days Grace is a Canadian alternative rock band. They formed in 1992 in Norwood, Ontario as a post-grunge band and were originally called Groundswell. There are four members in the band: Adam Gontier, Barry Stock, Neil Sanderson and Brad Walst. The band was named "Number One Rock Artist of the Year" by Billboard.
Gontier resigned from the band on January 9, 2013 due to a "non-life threatening" health issue and was replaced by My Darkest Days lead singer Matt Walst.
Discography
Studio albums
2003: Three Days Grace
2006: One-X
2009: Life Starts Now
2012: Transit of Venus
2015: Human
2018: Outsider
2022: Explosions
References
Other websites
Three Days Grace's official website
1990s music groups
1992 establishments in Canada
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
Canadian hard rock bands
Post-grunge bands
Musical groups established in 1992
First Hull Trains

Hull Trains is a open-access operator running four trains on their single line from London King's Cross to Hull Paragon railway station. The company is made up of First Group (80%) and Renaissance Trains (20%).
Open-access train operating companies
Fairfield, Iowa

Fairfield is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Theodore Miller Edison

Theodore Miller Edison (July 10, 1898 - November 24, 1992) was an American inventor and businessman. He was the fourth son of Thomas Edison.
Edison worked for his father's company, Thomas A. Edison, Inc., starting as a lab assistant. He later started his own company, Calibron Industries, Inc. After that, he built his own laboratory in West Orange, New Jersey. He earned over 80 patents in his career.
Businesspeople from New Jersey
Scientists from New Jersey
American inventors
1898 births
1992 deaths
Paul Edwards (composer)

Paul Christison Edwards (born ) is an English organist and composer of music for the Anglican Church.
Biography
Paul Edwards spent his childhood in the village of Turvey in Bedfordshire. He liked church music, especially the sound of the big organ in the church at Turvey. He became a chorister at St Paul's Cathedral for four and a half years and then spent the same amount of time as lay clerk at Peterborough Cathedral. He has been organist and choir master at several churches in Bedfordshire, including All Saints, Turvey and St. Paul's Church, Bedford. He works as a teacher, piano accompanist and choral singer.
Edwards has made a series of recordings of interesting old organs of North Bedfordshire. He has transcribed and edited ten volumes of 18th century English Organ Music. The list of all his compositions has 450 opus numbers. They include about 150 hymn tunes and a large number of anthems. Many of these works have been published in collections including Hymns for Today's Church, Psalms for Today and Carols for Today. His carol No Small Wonder, written in 1983 was published in Carols for Today in 1986 and was recorded on LP by Canterbury Cathedral Choir. It was sung at the famous Nine Lessons and Carols service broadcast on the BBC Television by the Choir of King's College, Cambridge in 2000. His music has been recorded on several CDs.
Edwards finds inspiration for his compositions in the English countryside, especially that of Norfolk He also enjoys driving and photographing busses and coaches.
References
Other websites
English composers
English organists
Living people
1955 births
Kip Thorne

Kip Stephen Thorne (born June 1, 1940) is an American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate. He is known for his contributions in gravitational physics and astrophysics.
In 2017, Thorne was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics along with Rainer Weiss and Barry C. Barish "for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves".
References
1940 births
Living people
California Institute of Technology faculty
American astronomers
American atheists
American Nobel Prize winners
American astrophysicists
Scientists from Utah
Princeton University alumni
American theoretical physicists