pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Cheitharol Kumbaba

The Cheitharol Kumbaba, originally spelt as the Cheithalol Kumpapa, is the royal court chronicle of the rulers of the Ningthouja dynasty of Manipur. It records various historical events happened in different reigns of the succeeding rulers right from the reign of Nongta Lailen Pakhangpa in 33 AD.
Bibliography
References
Other websites
History of Manipur
Puya
Sarcohyla mykter

The keelsnout tree frog or keel-snouted tree frog (Sarcohyla mykter) is a frog that lives in Mexico. Scientists have seen it in cloud forests between 1985 and 2520 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is no longer than 40.1 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is no longer than 50.9 mm long from nose to rear end. Its head and body are yellow-green and its legs are yellow-brown. Its entire body is covered in black marks and spots.
References
Frogs of North America
Steve Bannon

Stephen Kevin 'Steve' Bannon (born November 27, 1953) is an American campaign manager, businessman and media executive and former Counselor and Senior Adviser to Donald Trump.
He became chief executive officer of the 2016 presidential campaign of Donald Trump in August 2016. He was later hired as his chief strategist and Senior Counselor. President Trump signed an executive order giving Bannon a seat on the United States National Security Council. He was removed from the National Security Council on April 5, 2017.
Bannon resigned on August 4, 2017, but his resignation became in effect on August 18, 2017 during the aftermath of the Unite the Right rally.
In August 2020, Bannon was arrested in New York and indicted for fraud in connection with an online fundraising scheme.
In November 2020, Bannon's Twitter account was permanently suspended after he said that Anthony Fauci and FBI Director Christopher Wray should be beheaded. Bannon was held in contempt of Congress in October 2021 after ignoring a subpoena by the House of Representatives committee investigating the 2021 United States Capitol attack. He was indicted by a federal grand jury on November 12, 2021. He turned himself in to the FBI later that month.
References
1953 births
Living people
Politicians from Virginia
Businesspeople from Virginia
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Rivero's Amazon tree frog

Rivero's Amazon tree frog (Dendropsophus riveroi) is a frog that lives in Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia and Brazil. Scientists have seen it between 100 and 350 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is 19 to 20 mm long from nose to rear end. The adult female frog is 22 to 23 mm long.
This frog comes in many colors, from brown to yellow to whitish. They often have two or three marks behind each eye.
This frog is named after Juan Rivero, a amphibian scientist from Puerto Rico who helped show that it is its own species.
References
Frogs of South America
Patton Brothers

The Patton Brothers, comprising Jimmy Elliott (20 August 1931 - 25 July 2019) and Brian Elliott (born 13 December 1933), were an English comedy double act and the two older brothers of Barry and Paul Elliott, the Chuckle Brothers. They began their career as a double act in 1954.
Both Jimmy and Brian made appearances in the children's television series ChuckleVision, alongside their younger brothers Paul and Barry. Jimmy is known as No Slacking due to the catchphrase.
For three months, all four brothers appeared together on the game show 3-2-1 with Ted Rogers on 17 April 1982 (Season 4, Episode 13), and also on New Faces. Afterwards, Jimmy and Brian returned to being the Patton Brothers.
On 25 July 2019, Jimmy died of cancer at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
1931 births
1933 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cancer
English comedians
Duos
English television personalities
People from Kent
Sara Cox

Sara Cox (born 13 December 1974) is an English broadcaster. She was born in Bolton, Greater Manchester. She presents shows for BBC Radio 1 and has hosted many television programmes.
References
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
BBC radio presenters
English radio personalities
English television presenters
People from Bolton
Yves Piétrasanta

Yves Pietrasanta (19 August 1939 - 28 May 2022) was a French politician and academic. He was born in Meze, France. He was a member of the Radical Party of the Left. He was also a member of The Greens. From 1977 until 2001, he was the Mayor of Meze. He also was a Member of the European Parliament from 1999 until 2004.
Pietrasanta died on 28 May 2022 at the age of 82.
References
1939 births
2022 deaths
MEPs for France
French mayors
French academics
Cavit Şadi Pehlivanoğlu

Cavit Sadi Pehlivanoglu (1927 - 21 November 2015) was a Turkish statesman. He served as a legislator of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey for three terms between 1961 through 1996. He was the first as a member of Justice Party (Turkey) and then as the Vice President of Motherland Party (Turkey), that he founded together with President Turgut Ozal and others.
Pehlivanoglu died on November 21, 2015 in Ordu, Turkey from complications of pneumonia, aged 88.
References
1927 births
2015 deaths
Turkish businesspeople
Turkish lawyers
Turkish politicians
The Pale of Settlement

The Pale of Settlement was a term used by the Russian Empire. It meant the borders in which permanent residency by Jews was allowed (from 1791 to 1917). Beyond these places, Jewish residency, permanent or temporary, was mostly forbidden.
The old English term pale is got from the Latin word , a stake, and so extended to mean the area enclosed by a fence or boundary.
The Pale of Settlement included all of modern Belarus, Lithuania and Moldova, much of Ukraine and Poland, and small parts of Latvia and the western Russian Federation.
It extended from the eastern pale, or demarcation line inside the country, westwards to the Imperial Russian border with the Kingdom of Prussia (later the German Empire) and Austria-Hungary. It was about 20% of European Russia.
Historians argue that the motivations for its creation and maintenance were primarily economic and nationalist in nature.
The end of the enforcement and formal demarcation of the Pale coincided with the beginning of World War I in 1914 and then ultimately, the fall of the Russian Empire in the February and October Revolutions of 1917.
The religious nature of the edicts creating the Pale is clear: conversion to Russian Orthodoxy, the state religion, released people from the restrictions. Historians argue that the motivations for its creation were mainly economic and nationalist in nature.
Terrible anti-Jewish pogroms occurred from 1881 to 1883 and from 1903 to 1906. The Jewish community responded by organising a welfare system.
One consequence of the Pale was a tendency to restrict marriage by Jews, not just to other Jews, but often in practice to those who attended the same synagogue. The effects are similar to those of the Royal Families of Europe, who eventually showed the genetic effects of inbreeding even though the marriages were legal and in other ways quite appropriate. Just as in European royalty, the communities behind the Pale, and now in normal life, show a higher percentage of deleterious genetic defects than the wider population. This is because the parents were, unknowingly, to some extent consanguineous (related).
References
Jewish history
History of Russia
Genetic disorders
Settlements in Russia
Boutique

A boutique is a small shopping outlet, especially one that specializes in elite and fashionable items such as clothing and jewellery. The word is French for "shop".
"Boutique" was an everyday English word in the late 1960s when, for a brief period, Swinging London was the centre of the fashion trade. Carnaby Street and the Kings Road were the focus of much media attention as the most fashionable boutiques of the era were there.
Today, boutique may refer to a specialised firm, such as a boutique investment bank or boutique law firm. The word is often used to describe small private hotels, to distinguish them from larger chains (such as Hilton Hotels). In such cases the term suggest their operation is elite and highly specialised.
In the strictest sense of the word, boutiques would be one-of-a-kind but some chains are referred to as boutiques if they specialize in particular styles.
Recently, the term "boutique" has started being applied to normally-mass-market items that are either niche or produced in intentionally small numbers at very high prices. This may be referred to as boutique manufacturing. For example, a Time Magazine article suggested that Nintendo could become a "boutique video-game company", producing games for niche audiences, rather than trying to compete directly with Microsoft and Sony.
References
Shops
Leonardo Cimino

Leonardo Cimino (November 4, 1917 - March 3, 2012) was an American movie, television and stage actor. In 1937, he appeared in the original stage production of Marc Blitzstein's The Cradle Will Rock. Leonardo's most well known roles are in the 1983 science fiction miniseries, V as Abraham Bernstein and the 1987 feature film The Monster Squad as the "scary German guy". Born in Manhattan, Cimino was the son of Andrea and Leonilda Cimino. Cimino was married to Sharon Powers until his death. Cimino died on March 3, 2012 of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at his home in Woodstock, New York.
Movies
The Confession (1964)
Stiletto (1969)
Cotton Comes to Harlem (1970)
Come Back, Charleston Blue (1972)
Jeremy (1973)
The Man in the Glass Booth (1975)
Hide in Plain Sight (1980)
Stardust Memories (1980)
Monsignor (1982)
Amityville II: The Possession (1982)
Dune (1984)
Moonstruck (1987)
The Monster Squad (1987)
The Seventh Sign (1988)
Penn & Teller Get Killed (1989)
The Freshman (1990)
Q&A (1990)
Hudson Hawk (1991)
Household Saints (1993)
Claude (1993)
Waterworld (1995)
The Hunger (1997)
Cradle Will Rock (1999)
Made (2001)
Before the Devil Knows You're Dead (2007)
References
Other websites
1917 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from COPD
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Disease-related deaths in the United States
Alfred Maurer

Alfred Henry Maurer (April 21, 1868 - August 4, 1932) was an American modernist painter. He exhibited his work in avant-garde circles during the early 20th century.
Maurer was born in New York City, the son of a German lithographer. At the age of sixteen, Maurer quit school to work at his father's lithographic firm. In 1897 Maurer left for Paris, where he stayed the next four years, joining a circle of American and French artists. At the time, Maurer's style was realist.
Briefly returning to New York, he was determined to show his skeptical father that he could paint. Maurer painted what arguably is his most famous painting An Arrangement, using a woman next door as a model and completing the work (on a borrowed piece of cardboard) in a matter of hours. The painting received first prize at the 1901 Carnegie International Exhibition. Other awards received by Maurer included the Inness Jr. prize of the Salmagundi Club in 1900 and a bronze medal at the Pan-American Exposition at Buffalo, New York in 1901. In 1905 he won the third medal at the Liege International Exposition and a gold medal at the International Exposition in Munich.
At the age of thirty-six, in Paris, Maurer changed his methods sharply. From that point on he painted only in the cubist and fauvist manner. By 1909 he was an important American avant-garde painter. He had a two-man exhibition with John Marin in New York City at the 291 Gallery. Four of his paintings were included in the Armory Show of 1913.
Leaving Paris shortly before World War I, he returned to his father's house, but was denied support. For the next 17 years, Maurer painted in a garret in his father's house, and gained no critical acclaim. However, he took part in exhibitions at the Anderson Galleries and others. He exhibited regularly at the New York Society of Independent Artists and was elected their director in 1919. In 1924 the New York dealer Erhard Weyhe bought the contents of Maurer's studio and represented the artist for the remainder of his career.
American painters
People from New York (state)
1868 births
1932 deaths
Lauderdale Lakes, Florida

Lauderdale Lakes is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
Montigny-les-Monts

Montigny-les-Monts is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
Michael Cohen (lawyer)

Michael Dean Cohen (born August 25, 1966) is an American attorney and convicted felon. He worked as a lawyer for Donald Trump from 2006 until he was fired in May 2018.
Cohen was a vice-president of the Trump Organization and special counsel to Donald Trump, and was co-president of Trump Entertainment and was a board member of the Eric Trump Foundation.
, he has been under investigation by federal prosecutors on multiple matters, including bank fraud, wire fraud and campaign finance violations due to payments made by him in the Stormy Daniels-Trump scandal. The investigation led to him pleading guilty on August 21, 2018 to eight counts of campaign finance violations, tax fraud, and bank fraud. On December 12, 2018, Cohen was sentenced to three years in prison.
Cohen, after his conviction, wrote a memoir titled Disloyal, where he accused Trump of telling him to commit the crimes he was convicted of, and talked about his other personal stories.
References
1966 births
Living people
American fraudsters
Lawyers from New York (state)
Criminals from New York City
Jewish American criminals
Jewish lawyers
Fukuoka

is a Japanese city in Fukuoka Prefecture on the island of Kyushu. It is the capital city of the prefecture.
It has been recognized as a city designated by government ordinance since 1992.
History
A short distance is there from Dazaifu and the Fukuoka area to Hakata-wan (Bo Duo Wan ). Hakata-wan was the landing site of the Mongol invasions of Japan in 1274 and 1281.
Fukuoka is known for its football team, Avispa Fukuoka; and it is also known for its baseball team, the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks.
Geography
Fukuoka is on the northwest coast of Kyushu. It is about the same distance from Tokyo as it is from Shanghai or Seoul.
Fukuoka City is divided into 7 wards.
Related pages
Fukuoka Art Museum
Kyushu National Museum
Dazaifu
References
Other websites
Fukuoka/Hakata Tourist Information
Fukuoka Now
Cities in Fukuoka Prefecture
Dunn, North Carolina

Dunn is a city in Harnett County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 8,446. Oscar N. Harris served five terms as Dunn's mayor (1987-1995, 2003-2019).
References
Cities in North Carolina
The Great Redwall Feast

The Great Redwall Feast is a picture book written by Brian Jacques. The pictures were drawn by the well-known Redwall artist Christopher Denise. It was published in 1996.
Plot introduction
The Great Redwall Feast is the first Redwall picture book, and it was written like a ballad. The animals of Redwall Abbey prepare a surprise feast for their abbot.
Plot summary
The Great Redwall Feast is a story about the creatures of Redwall preparing for a feast while Matthias the Warriormouse, Constance the Badger guardian, Foremole, and the Abbot are traveling in Mossflower Woods looking for a mysterious Bobbatan Weary Nod. The book shows the Abbeydwellers bustling in Redwall, cooking, gathering flowers, and doing other things for the feast for their beloved Abbot (probably Abbot Mordalfus). Many characters from Redwall and Mattimeo are in the book, but the baby mole Bungo is the only character in the book that wasn't in any Redwall novel.
Illustrations and significance
The warm-colored pictures by Christopher Denise were drawn on brown butcher paper using pastels, and instead of showing the Redwallers getting ready for war, it shows them much happier and friendly, at work in their daily lives.
Brian Jacques said that The Great Redwall Feast was "written a little more for mothers to read to their children, but many Redwall lovers will also enjoy it, because there is the challenge of solving a riddle before the end of the rhyme."
Translations
(German) Das grofte Festmahl von Redwall
References
Redwall
1996 books
Rosalind P. Walter

Rosalind P. Walter (born nee Palmer; June 25, 1924 - March 4, 2020) was an American philanthropist and humanitarian. She was best known for her late 20th and early 21st-century support for public television programming across the United States.
During World War II, she also inspired the creation of "Rosie the Riveter", who was named after her.
Rosie died in her home in Manhattan on March 4, 2020 at the age of 95.
References
1924 births
2020 deaths
American philanthropists
American military personnel of World War II
Humanitarians
Businesspeople from New York City
Chinese University of Hong Kong

The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) is a state owned university in Shatin, Hong Kong, established in 1963.
It is one of the oldest universities in Hong Kong, the second oldest after the University of Hong Kong. The motto of the university is "Bo Wen Yue Li ", which in Chinese means "to expand the intellectual horizon and keep within the bounds of decency." Teaching at the university is carried out in Chinese and English. According to the QS ranking of the best universities in the world, in 2016 the University ranks 44th in the world and 3rd in Hong Kong.
References
1963 establishments in Asia
Colleges and universities in Hong Kong
Greville Janner

Greville Ewan Janner, Baron Janner of Braunstone (11 July 1928 - 19 December 2015) was a British politician, barrister and writer.
He was QC since 1971, he was a Labour MP from 1970 to 1997; and then a member of the House of Lords until he died. He was associated with a number of Jewish organisations including the Board of Deputies of British Jews, of which he was chairman from 1978 to 1984, and he was prominent in the field of education about the Holocaust.
Janner was alleged to have abused vulnerable children from 1955 to 1988.
Janner died on 19 December 2015 in London from Alzheimer's disease, aged 87 and months earlier he had been deemed unfit to stand trial over allegations of 33 years of sexually abusing vulnerable children.
References
1928 births
2015 deaths
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
British King's Counsel
British writers
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in London
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Harvard University alumni
Jewish British politicians
Jewish British writers
Politicians from Glamorgan
UK MPs 1970-1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974-1979
UK MPs 1979-1983
UK MPs 1983-1987
UK MPs 1987-1992
UK MPs 1992-1997
Welsh politicians
Writers from Cardiff
Elle Fanning

Mary Elle Fanning (born April 9, 1998), known as Elle Fanning, is an American actress. She is the younger sister of actress Dakota Fanning. She is known for her acting in many movies. These include Phoebe in Wonderland, Somewhere and We Bought a Zoo. In 2011, Fanning starred as Alice Dainard in J. J. Abrams' sci-fi-drama blockbuster, Super 8. Her acting was very well liked by the critics in this movie. She received nominations for a Saturn Award, a Young Artist Award, a Broadcast Film Critics Association Award, a Teen Choice Award, a Scream Award, an MTV Movie Award, and more.
Early life
Fanning was born on April 9, 1998 in Conyers, Georgia. She is the daughter of Heather Joy (nee Arrington), and Steven J. Fanning. Her mother played tennis professionally and her father played minor league baseball for the St. Louis Cardinals. He is now an electronics salesman in Los Angeles, California. Her maternal grandfather is American football player Rick Arrington, and her aunt is ESPN reporter Jill Arrington. Fanning is the younger sister of Dakota Fanning, who is also an actress. Fanning has Irish, German, English, and French ancestry. Fanning and her family are members of the Southern Baptist Convention. Fanning currently attends Campbell Hall School in North Hollywood, Los Angeles.
Awards and nominations
References
Other websites
1998 births
Living people
Actors from Georgia (U.S. state)
American Baptists
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Kleines Wiesental

Kleines Wiesental is a municipality in Lorrach in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. It was created on 1 January 2009 and consists of the former municipalities of Burchau, Elbenschwand, Neuenweg, Raich, Sallneck, Tegernau, Wies and Wieslet. It is named after the river Kleine Wiese, which has its source there.
References
2009 establishments in Germany
Lorrach (district)
Aa Bhi Ja O Piya

Aa Bhi Ja O Piya is an Indian romantic movie. It starts Dev Sharma, Smriti Kashyap played the lead role and Ridoanul Haque Siyam, Rakesh Shrivastav, Richa Kalra, Carl Zohan, Mukul Nag & Akanksha Sinha played supporting role. The movie directed by Rajesh Harivansh Mishra.
Storyline
"Seeds of love planted" in the heart do sprout - irrespective of circumstances" City educated Kaushal resides with his parents in a remote picturesque Jharkhand village. Converting his passion for Bonsai plantation into profession he has his own Nursery. Kalpana, a city girl from an army family is on a research tour with her mother and driver. Their car meets an accident in a storm. Kaushal rescues and brings them home. Circumstances force them to extend their stay at the village. For the first time Kalpana experiences village life and is exhilarated. Natural beauty of the surroundings and the dignity and simplicity of village culture leave her awestruck. Assisting in her research, Kaushal shows her interesting historical and natural locales. In the process, the extremely handsome but lovesick Kaushal gets to interact closely with the very attractive, courteous and caring Kalpana. With graceful urban manners she is different from anyone else in the village. Feelings develop between the youngsters but they are unable to express. Kalpana returns to the city. Kaushal is forlorn. They both have trouble adapting to regular lives. Only with separation they realise that the strange feelings sprouted during the short interaction was love. It seems destiny had it all planned. But practical circumstances force them to rethink - are they actually made for each other? Kalpana is engaged to Karan, a businessman's son. Her father is a very strict Army Major. Even a hint about her feelings towards Kaushal will spur him to violent reaction. There is no communication between Kaushal and Kalpana even as they yearn for each other. In such circumstances.
Cast
Dev Sharma as Kaushal
Smriti Kashyap as Kalpana
Akanksha Sinha
Richa Kalra as Ghata
Carl Zohan as Nabin
Mukul Nag as Balwant Singh
Ridoanul Haque Siyam as Karan
Piyush Singh as Hero's Friend
Sima Modi as Hero's Mother
References
Other websites
Sirens of the Caribbean

Sires of the Caribbean also known as Bad Girl Island is a 2007 Bahamian science fiction mystery movie directed by Stewart Raffill and starring AnnaLynne McCord, Antonio Sabato Jr., James Brolin, Ashley Loren.
Other websites
2007 science fiction movies
2000s mystery movies
Bahamian movies
Movies directed by Stewart Raffill
Movies set in the Bahamas
Night-watchman state

A night-watchman state is part of libertarian philosophy. Those who believe in a night-watchman state are called "minarchists" and they believe in minarchism. This view believes a government's only function is to protect the rights of its citizens.
Overview
The military, police, and court system are provided to protect citizens, while the free markets handle everything else. Minarchists believe that the most efficient way of providing products and services is through the use of free markets. This is the belief of free market capitalism or laissez-faire capitalism.
Citizens should be protected from aggression, theft, broken contracts and fraud. Also property laws, specifically private property laws need to be enforced.
Ayn Rand, Robert Nozick, and Austin Petersen, Ron Paul, Rand Paul, Friedrich Hayek, Ludwig Von Mises, and Frederic Bastiat are well known for adopting minarchism as a part of their beliefs.
This idea of a night-watchman state is related to libertarianism. It is especially relevant to the USA, and rarely used in other contexts. However, it has its origin in the social history of 19th century Great Britain.
References
Libertarianism
Capitalism
Liberalism
Peck, Idaho

Peck is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Cities in Idaho
Peace of Riga

The Peace of Riga, or The Treaty of Riga (Polish:Traktat Ryski), was signed in Riga on March 18 1921 by the Second Polish Republic, Soviet Russia, and Soviet Ukraine and ended the Polish-Soviet War.
The borders between Poland and Russia that were changed by the treaty stayed the same until World War II, when the Soviets took eastern Poland. That was finalized by the Yalta Conference and the Potsdam Conference.
World War I
World War I changed the imperial borders of Europe. In 1918, after the Russian Revolution, Russia gave up Poland at the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. After the war ended by Germany losing. Poland was recreated after over 100 years of being divided by three countries.
Russian Civil War
The Russian Civil War gave Poland the chance to regain the land that had been controlled by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth but was taken by Russia in the 18th century. Meanwhile, the Soviet leaders wanted to attack Poland to respond to the leader of Poland, Jozef Pilsudski, who had moved into Ukraine. The Soviets saw Poland as a land bridge to Western Europe, which they could cross to expand communism to the West. That started the Polish-Soviet War. A grear victory for Poland happened at the Battle of Warsaw. Both sides were now tired and wanted to end the war. Other victories by Poland placed it under pressure by the League of Nations, which also wanted to end the war after it had taken a lot of land.
Negotiations
Peace talks started in Minsk on August 17, 1920, but since the Poles' counterattack had moved closer, the negotiations moved to Riga and continued on September 21. The Soviets suggested two solutions, one on 21 September and a second on 28 September. The Poles suggested another solution on October 2. Three days later, the Soviets suggested a change to the offer to the Poles, who accepted it. An end to the war was signed on 12 October, and the war actually ended on 18 October 1920. The leading negotiators were, Jan Dabski from Poland and Adolph Joffe from Soviet Russia. The Soviets did not let the anti-communist Ukrainian leaders be in the negotiations.
The Soviets' military problems made them give up much of the land that they wanted. However, to many other people, it looked as if Poland had lost the war.
Most of the Polish negotiators were members of the National Democrats, who were Pilsudski's political enemies. They did not want more than a third of the people living in Poland to be ethnic non-Polish and so they agreed to get less land than they could have gotten although many Poles would be left on the Soviet side of the border. The Soviets had been willing to give up even Minsk.
History of Poland
Treaties of Russia
20th-century treaties
Capital Gazette shooting

The Capital Gazette shooting is a mass shooting that happened at the offices of The Capital and the Maryland Gazette newspapers at 888 Bestgate Road in Annapolis, Maryland on June 28, 2018.
The Anne Arundel County Police Department reported that the shooting began around 2:34 PM. Five people are confirmed dead. A suspect was captured by police and is in custody.
Shooting occurred outside the newspaper building.
Five people were killed and several others were injured in the attack. The five who were killed are Rob Hiaasen, an assistant editor and weekend columnist for The Capital and the brother of novelist Carl Hiaasen, community beat reporter Wendi Winters, columnist and editorial page editor Gerald Fischman, editor and sports reporter John McNamara, and sales assistant Rebecca Smith.
Maryland Governor Larry Hogan tweeted that he was "[a]bsolutely devastated to learn of this tragedy in Annapolis," and asking residents to "heed all warnings and stay away from the area". President Trump was briefed on the shooting while aboard Air Force One.
References
2018 crimes in the United States
2010s in Maryland
Deaths by firearm in the United States
June 2018 events
Li Lingjuan

Li Lingjuan is an archer from China. She was born on 10 April 1966. Lingjuan competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and won silver medal.
References
Other websites
1966 births
Living people
Chinese archers
Chinese Olympic silver medalists
Communes of the Haute-Loire department

The following is a list of the 260 communes of the Haute-Loire departement, in France.
(CAP) Communaute d'agglomeration du Puy-en-Velay, created in 2000.
Haute-Loire
Franklin Lakes, New Jersey

Franklin Lakes is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 census, the borough's population was 10,590.
References
Boroughs in New Jersey
Saint-Mars-la-Brière

Saint-Mars-la-Briere is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Ibrahim Ba

Ibrahim Ba (born 12 November 1973) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="5"|Le Havre||rowspan="5"|Division 1||1||0
|-
|1992/93||28||0
|-
|1993/94||33||3
|-
|1994/95||33||3
|-
|1995/96||32||2
|-
|1996/97||Girondins Bordeaux||Division 1||35||6
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Milan||rowspan="2"|Serie A||31||1
|-
|1998/99||15||0
|-
|1999/00||Perugia||Serie A||16||1
|-
|2000/01||Milan||Serie A||5||0
|-
|2001/02||Olympique Marseille||Division 1||9||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Milan||rowspan="2"|Serie A||2||0
|-
|2002/03||3||0
|-
|2003/04||Bolton Wanderers||Premier League||9||0
|-
|2004/05||Caykur Rizespor||Super Lig||2||0
|-
|2005||Djurgarden||Allsvenskan||14||1
|-
|2007/08||Milan||Serie A||0||0
171||14
72||2
9||0
2||0
14||1
168||17
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1997||7||2
|-
|1998||1||0
|-
!Total||8||2
|}
References
1973 births
Living people
French footballers
Sportspeople from Dakar
Susan Lenox (Her Fall and Rise)

Susan Lenox (Her Fall and Rise) is a 1931 American drama movie directed by Robert Z. Leonard and was based on the 1912 novel of the same name by David Graham Phillips. It stars Greta Garbo, Clark Gable, Alan Hale Sr., Jean Hersholt, Hilda Vaughn, Ian Keith, John Miljan and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1931 drama movies
1930s American drama movies
MGM movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Robert Z. Leonard
The Ice Storm

The Ice Storm is a 1997 American drama movie. The movie is about two families in New Canaan, Connecticut who are dealing with politics and serious social matters in November 1973. These two families do that using adultery, alcohol and sexual experimenting. Christina Ricci, Elijah Wood and Kevin Kline are in the cast. The Ice Storm received very positive reviews from the critics. Its performance at the box office, however was terrible: the movie only got back close to half its $18 million budget. This movie was released in the United States in autumn 1997.
Other websites
1997 drama movies
Adultery in movies
American drama movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Ang Lee
Movies set in Connecticut
Movies set in the 1970s
Screenplays by James Schamus
Hydrox

Hydrox is a cream-filled cookie sandwich made by Leaf Brands. It originally launched in 1908, and was made by Sunshine Biscuits for over 90 years. Hydrox cookies have a sweet filling and a crunchy cookie shell.
The Oreo cookie, introduced in 1912, was inspired by the Hydrox. The Oreo eventually became more popular than Hydrox which resulted in Hydrox being thought of as a copy of Oreo. Hydrox was mostly closed in 1999 after Sunshine was bought by Keebler, which was later bought by Kellogg's.
In 2008, fans of Hydrox made thousands of phone calls and an online petition asking Kellogg's to make Hydrox again for its 100th anniversary. Kellogg's started making Hydrox again for less than one year. In September 2015, Leaf Brands began making Hydrox again with a new recipe. Leaf Brands filed a report with the US Federal Trade Commission in 2019. Leaf Brands claimed that the maker of Oreos, Mondelez International, unfairly put Hydrox products behind Oreo products on supermarket shelves.
Related pages
Cookie sandwich
Oreo
References
Cookies
Oxford English Dictionary

The Oxford English Dictionary (or OED) is a dictionary. It is published by the Oxford University Press in England, and is the largest English dictionary.
It traces (or follows in detail) the historical development of the English language, and is a resource to writers and scholars. It describes how the language has been used.
The second edition came to 21,728 pages in 20 volumes, published in 1989. Number of main entries is 231,100 and number of main entries for out-of -date words is 47,100.
Work began on the dictionary in 1857, but it was not until 1884 that it began to be published in parts, under the name of A New English Dictionary on historical principles; founded mainly on the materials collected by the Philological Society. In 1895, the title The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) was first used unofficially on the covers of the series, and in 1928 the full dictionary was republished in ten bound volumes. In 1933, The Oxford English Dictionary was reprinted as twelve volumes with a one-volume supplement. More supplements came over the years until 1989, when the second edition was published. Since 2000, a third edition of the dictionary has been underway, approximately a third of which is now complete.
The first electronic version of the dictionary was done in 1988. The online version has been available since 2000, and as of April 2014 was receiving over two million hits per month. The third edition of the dictionary will probably only appear in electronic form; Nigel Portwood, chief executive of Oxford University Press, feels it unlikely that it will ever be printed.
References
Other websites
Dictionaries
Geoff Duncan

Geoffrey L. Duncan (born April 1, 1975) is an American businessman and politician. In 2019, he became the 12th Lieutenant Governor of Georgia. He was a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from 2013 to 2017.
After playing college baseball for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets, Duncan played professional baseball for six years until a shoulder injury forced him to retire. He went into business and was elected to the Georgia House in 2012.
References
1975 births
Living people
Lieutenant Governors of Georgia (U.S. state)
State legislators of the United States
American baseball players
Businesspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Joe Manchin

Joseph (Joe) Manchin III (born August 24, 1947) is an American politician. He was elected Governor of the state of West Virginia in the 2004 election. He took office as Governor on January 17, 2005 and remained in that position until 2010. In 2010, he became a Senator for West Virginia, after the death of Robert Byrd. He is one of the least liberal Democrats in the Senate, having conservative views on social issues, energy, the environment, and the military. He co-sponsored an amendment, a change to a bill, with Senator Pat Toomey (R-PA) that would require gun sellers to check whether gun buyers are mentally ill or have a criminal record. This amendment did not become law.
1947 births
Living people
United States senators from West Virginia
Governors of West Virginia
Carl Wieman

Carl Edwin Wieman (born March 26, 1951) is an American physicist. He works at Stanford University.
In 1995, while at the University of Colorado Boulder, he and Eric Allin Cornell created the first true Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). In 2001, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
References
1951 births
Living people
American physicists
Scientists from Oregon
Stanford University faculty
Academics from Colorado
Shey Phoksundo National Park

Shey Phoksundo National Park is the largest national park in Nepal. It was established in 1984 and it covers an area of . Phoksundo Lake located in this park is the main feature of the park.
References
National parks of Nepal
Big Pun

Christopher Rios (November 10, 1971 - February 7, 2000) was an American rapper better known by his stage name Big Pun. Big Pun rose to fame when he met rapper Fat Joe in 1995 and appeared on Fat Joe's album Jealous Ones Envy. Big Pun has a DVD movie titled Big Pun: The Legacy. It is about his life and has interviews with many rappers such as Snoop Dogg, Xzibit and DMX talking about Pun's impact on their lives.
Big Pun died on February 7, 2000 in White Plains, New York from a massive heart attack. At the time of his death, he weighed 698 pounds (317 kg). He was Puerto-Rican.
Studio albums
References
Other websites
1971 births
2000 deaths
Rappers from New York (state)
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Gangsta rappers
1223

Year 1223 (MCCXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
Events
March 25 - Sancho II is crowned King of Portugal
May 31 - Battle of the Kalka River: The Mongol armies of Genghis Khan defeat the Russian warriors.
August 6 - Louis VIII is crowned King of France.
The Franciscan Rule is approved by Pope Honorius III.
Failure of an attempt by the Sicilian fleet to reconquer Jerba.
Births
John FitzAlan, 6th Earl of Arundel (d. 1267)
Baibars, Mamluk Sultan of Egypt and Syria (d. 1277)
Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer (d. 1265)
Llywelyn ap Gruffydd, Last Native Prince of Wales (d. 1282)
Deaths
March 8 - Wincenty Kadlubek, Polish bishop and historian (b. 1161)
March 25 - King Afonso II of Portugal (b. 1185)
July 14 - King Philip II of France (b. 1165)
Giorgi IV Lasha, King of Georgia (b. 1192)
Giraldus Cambrensis Cambro-Norman clergyman and chronicler (b. 1146)
Mstislav III of Kiev
Mukhali, Mongol general
Unkei, Japanese sculptor (b. 1151)
References
The Rogue Crew

The Rogue Crew is a children's fantasy book, written by Brian Jacques in 2011. It is the 22nd book in the Redwall series. It is the last book in the series too, because Jacques died in 2011.
Plot
An evil animal called a Wearat is coming to take over Redwall Abbey. The hares of the Long Patrol army and the sea otters called the Rogue Crew have to fight this horrible creature and save the land of Mossflower.
Redwall
Fantasy books
2011 books
Mark Gastineau

Marcus Dell Gastineau (born November 20, 1956) is an American former football player. He was a defensive end for the New York Jets from 1979 to 1988. He was one of the quickest and most feared pass rushers of his generation. Gastineau was ranked the 8th greatest pass rusher in NFL History on NFL Network's Top 10 Pass Rushers. He was born in Ardmore, Oklahoma.
In January 2017, Gastineau revealed that he had been diagnosed with dementia, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease. In March 2019, Gastineau revealed that he had colon cancer.
References
1956 births
Living people
American football defensive ends
New York Jets players
People with Alzheimer's disease
People with Parkinson's disease
American boxers
Sportspeople from Oklahoma
Sportspeople from Arizona
Francisco Benitez

Francisco Benitez (born March 26, 1962 in Madrid) is a swimmer from Spain. He had a disability and is an S6 type swimmer. He raced at the 1972 Summer Paralympics. He came in second in two different swimming races.
References
Spanish swimmers
Living people
1962 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Madrid
1972 Summer Paralympics
Paulin Obame-Nguema

Paulin Obame-Nguema (born 28 December 1934) is a Gabonese politician. He was the Prime Minister of Gabon from 2 November 1994 to 23 January 1999. He is a Deputy in the National Assembly of Gabon.
References
1934 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Gabon
Willie D

William James Dennis (born November 1, 1966), known as Willie D, is an American rapper. He is best known as being a member of the rap group, Geto Boys. Willie D took up boxing at the age of 11 and in 1985, became the Golden Gloves Champion for the State of Texas. Instead of becoming a professional boxer, he became a well known MC. J Prince, the founder of Rap-A-Lot Records saw his talent and added him to the his label as well as the group which would become known as The Geto Boys.
Discography
Albums
Willie D has released 6 studio albums:
Websites
Official website
1966 births
Living people
Rappers from Texas
Singers from Houston
Ergersheim, Middle Franconia

Ergersheim is a municipality in Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim, Middle Franconia. Administrative offices are in Uffenheim.
Villages
Ergersheim
Ermetzhofen
Kellermuhle
Neuherberg
Obermuhle
Seenheim
Twin town
Ergersheim, Bas-Rhin
References
Other websites
Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim
Monty Davidson

Montgomery Bryden "Monty" Davidson (23 October 1935 - 26 March 2017) was Canadian politician. He served as a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario for the riding of Cambridge from 1975 until 1981.
Davidson died at his home in Cambridge, Ontario on 26 March 2017, aged 81.
References
Other websites
Ontario Legislative Assembly Parliamentarian History
1935 births
2017 deaths
Politicians from Ontario
Simon Gregson

Simon Alan Gregory (born 2 October 1974), better known by his stage name, Simon Gregson, is an English actor, known for his role as Steve McDonald in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street, which he has played continuously since December 1989. He has received 17 awards for comedy and performance, plus a Legends of Industry Award. He is a patron for Scotty's Little Soldiers.
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
English television actors
Actors from Manchester
Gyrwas

Gyrwas (also called Gyrwe) was the name of an early Anglo-Saxon people. They lived mainly on the western edge of the grassy wetlands called the Fens in eastern England. They were divided into two tribal groups; the northern Gyrwas and the southern Gyrwas. This is how they were recorded in the Tribal Hidage.
The name Gyrwe means 'fen-dweller'. The territory of the Gyrwas included Lindisfarne, Hatfield, Nottinghamshire, Northern Cambridgeshire, Huntingdonshire, and as far south as Peterborough in Northamptonshire. The area around Jarrow was in their territory as well. The Fens supplied the Gyrwas with fish and gamebirds but they lived on the drier lands and islands nearby.
The Gyrwas had their own leaders as late as the first half of the 7th century. Bede records a Tondbert, priceps of the South Gyrwas. He asked for the hand in marriage of Etheldreda, the daughter of King Anna of East Anglia. Tondbert died shortly after the wedding and Ethelreda was then given in marriage to Ecgfrith of Northumbria. Underkings and leaders of tribes like the Gyrwas probably did not claim descent from ancient Germanic gods, as many kings of the heptarchy did. But they were of high enough status to marry Anglo-Saxon royalty.
For a time the territory of the Gyrwas formed a buffer state between the Mercians and the East Anglians. The Gyrwas were later absorbed into Middle Anglia.
Notes
References
Anglo-Saxons
Petty kingdoms of England
Neighbours from Hell

Neighbours from Hell is a puzzle strategy game for Microsoft Windows, GameCube, Xbox, Nintendo DS, Android, iOS, macOS, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. It was released for Windows on June 20, 2003, in Europe.
2003 video games
Xbox games
IOS games
PlayStation 4 games
Xbox One games
Android (operating system) games
Nintendo Switch games
Annegret Brießmann

Annegret Briessmann (born 28 July 1972) is a German wheelchair basketball player. She won a gold medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, and silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
She played at the 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship.
References
1972 births
Living people
German Paralympic gold medalists
German Paralympic silver medalists
German wheelchair basketball players
Jordan Hendry

Jordan Hendry (born February 23, 1984 in Nokomis, Saskatchewan) is an Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman that currently plays for Straubing Tigers of the DEL.
He played college ice hockey with the University of Alaska Fairbanks Nanooks. Hendry has played in the National Hockey League with the Chicago Blackhawks from four seasons and the Anaheim Ducks for 2 games. He has also played for HC Lugano of the National League A.
Hendry won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks on June 9, 2010 which he took to his hometown of Nokomis.
References
Other websites
1984 births
Anaheim Ducks players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
Living people
Rockford IceHogs (AHL) players
Stanley Cup champions
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
American Hockey League players
Swedish Hockey League players
Kei Kinoshita

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player and coach.
Club career statistics
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References
Other websites
Kei Kinoshita
1971 births
Living people
Footballers from Tottori Prefecture
Banda

Banda can be any of the following:
People
Hastings Banda, former president of Malawi
Places
Banda District in Uttar Pradesh, India
Banda, Ghana
Banda, India, administrative headquarters of Banda District
Banda Islands, a group of ten small volcanic islands in the Banda Sea
Banda, Maharashtra, India
Banda Sea, the sea of the South Moluccas in Indonesia, a part of the Pacific Ocean.
Other uses
Banda languages, spoken by the Banda people
Banda music, a traditional Mexican form of music
Banda people, an ethnic group of the Central African Republic
Toy Tinkers

Toy Tinkers is a 1949 American animated short film produced in Technicolor by Walt Disney Productions and released to theaters on December 16, 1949 by RKO Radio Pictures.
Voice cast
Donald Duck: Clarence Nash
Chip: Jimmy McDonald
Dale: Dessie Flynn
Adaptations
A comic book adaptation of the short was published in Walt Disney's Christmas Parade #2, printed by Dell Comics in 1950. This adaptation was titled "Christmas Fray" and "Such a Clatter" in reprints.
Releases
1949 - Theatrical release
1958 - Walt Disney Presents, episode #5.12: "From All of Us to All of You" (TV)
2010 - Mickey's Christmas Special
Home media
The short was released on December 11, 2007 on Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume Three: 1947-1950.
Additional releases include:
c. 1960 (Super8)
1985 - Cartoon Classics: The Continuing Adventures of Chip 'n' Dale Featuring Donald Duck (VHS)
1986 - Jiminy Cricket's Christmas (VHS)
2005 - Holiday Celebration with Mickey and Pals (DVD)
Related pages
List of Christmas films
References
Desouk

Desouk ( ) is a city in northern Egypt. It is east of Alexandria. It belongs to Kafr el-Sheikh Governorate. As of 2009, 129,604 people lived there.
History
The city of Buto, northeast Desouk was the capital of Lower Egypt, and the seat of the kings of Northern Egypt. Ancient papyri show it was called Pe "Dep". The Greek name was "Botous" or "Botosus", Latin "Boutos", Coptic name is "Buto", and its Arabic name is "Ebto". The city was the capital of province No. XIX called "Imty Phw".
Administrative division
Desouk city is a capital of Desouk that includes 2 districts, 11 main villages, 33 villages and 253 small villages (Ezba). President city and Markaz is Ahmed Basiouny Zeid since September 3 2013.
Climate
Population
References
Cities in Egypt
Diane di Prima

Diane di Prima (August 6, 1934 - October 25, 2020) was an American poet and playwright. She was a social justice activist and criticized people who bullied others because of their weight. Di Prima has authored nearly four dozen books, with her work translated into more than 20 languages. She was born in New York City. She was the co-founder of the New York Poets Theatre.
Di Prime died on October 25, 2020 at the age of 86.
References
1934 births
2020 deaths
American poets
American playwrights
Writers from New York City
Latino-Faliscan languages

The Latino-Faliscan languages are a large branch of Italic languages. They were first spoken in what is now Italy. It is the only branch with languages still spoken. The only branch of Latino-Faliscan languages with languages still spoken is the Romance languages, which came from Latin. Latin was spread across Europe by the Roman Empire, and Latin then split into many branches over time. There were also at least three other Latino-Faliscan languages that are now extinct.
References
Indo-European languages
Languages of Europe