pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Sufferer & The Witness

The Sufferer & the Witness is the fourth album by American punk rock band Rise Against. The album was released on July 4, 2006. It was their second release on popular label, Geffen Records. The album follows 2004's Siren Song of the Counter Culture. It sold 48,000 copies in its first week, debuting at number 10 on the Billboard 200. It has been awarded Gold by the RIAA.
The song "Drones" was used for WWE's 2007 Royal Rumble's theme song.
Making the album
After the good reviews of their big label debut, Siren Song of the Counter Culture, and its single, "Swing Life Away", Rise Against came back to the studio in January 2006 to start their fourth studio album. The band had been writing songs and ideas during the Siren Song of the Counter Culture tour and had finished five songs by early December 2005. Also in December, it was said that Bill Stevenson would make the album at the Blasting Room studio in Fort Collins, Colorado. The band began in January 2006 in Chicago. It was made with Bill Stevenson and Jason Livermore for 12 weeks between January and April 2006. The band talked about the sound and release date of the album in April, saying, "We're pretty excited and can't wait for you to hear it. You won't find any acoustic guitar on this one, but perhaps a few other surprises and curveballs await your curious ears...look for an early summer release." The album's name was told in the same news release. It would be called The Sufferer & the Witness. The album was mixed by Chris Lord-Alge in Los Angeles. It was finished in April 2006.
Track listing
"Intro/Chamber the Cartridge" - 3:35
"Injection" - 3:19
"Ready to Fall" - 3:47
"Bricks" - 1:30
"Under the Knife" - 2:45
"Prayer of the Refugee" - 3:19
"Drones" - 3:01
"The Approaching Curve" - 3:44
"Worth Dying For" - 3:20
"Behind Closed Doors" - 3:15
"Roadside" - 3:21
"The Good Left Undone" - 4:10
"Survive" - 3:40
References
Rise Against albums
2006 albums
Punk albums
Port Arthur massacre

The Port Arthur massacre was a mass killing that took place at Port Arthur, Tasmania, Australia. Port Arthur is a cafe and, hotel and historic site.
On Saturday 28 and Sunday 29 April 1996 35 people were killed, and 18 people hurt. Martin Bryant used two semi-automatic guns to shoot people who were visiting Port Arthur. Bryant is in jail for the crime.
The massacre was the worst single-day mass murder incident in Australian history. 35 people died on 28 April 1996, the middle day of the massacre. After the massacre, Australia made new laws about gun control. People could not buy guns easily anymore. New laws were adopted. This law also exists in New Zealand and many other countries.
Bryant first killed the owners of a small guesthouse. Then he went to the Port Arthur Historic Site. 20 of the people killed were shot in the Broad Arrow Cafe in two minutes of gunfire. Before Bryant started shooting in the cafe, he ate lunch. Bryant went into the cafe and began shooting. There were more than 60 people in the cafe. He then went into the gift shop and continued shooting. Two minutes later he went back to his car to escape. He continued to shoot and kill people outside in the gardens.
Bryant then took a hostage and went back to the Seascape Guest House. He killed the hostage and then set fire to the house. He finally gave himself up to the police after 18 hours. He was burned in the fire.
Bryant was found guilty of killing 35 people. He was sentenced to a life sentence for each murder. The court said he was never to be released.
The ruins of the cafe are now a memorial to the people who were killed in the massacre. A square pond has been built as a place for quiet thinking. The Prime Minister of Australia, John Howard spoke at the memorial in 2006. This was to remember 10 years since the massacre.
References
1990s in Australia
April events
Mass murder in 1996
Mass shootings in the 1990s
Massacres
Murder in Australia
Murders by firearm
Tasmania
Warren County, Kentucky

Warren County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 113,792, making it the fifth-most populous county in Kentucky. Its county seat is Bowling Green.
Warren County is included in the Bowling Green, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is in the Pennyroyal Plateau and Western Coal Fields regions.
References
1790s establishments in Kentucky
1796 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
The Right Honourable

The Right Honourable (sometimes written as The Rt Hon., The Rt Hon or The Rt. Hon.) is a prefix that shows honour. It is given to certain people, such as some MPs, in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the English-speaking Caribbean and other places that are members of the Commonwealth. It is sometimes also given in other places. Examples are The Right Honourable David Cameron PC MP, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, The Right Honourable Stephen Harper PC MP, former Prime Minister of Canada, and The Right Honourable John Key MP, former Prime Minister of New Zealand.
In the United Kingdom, the term is now given to members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom. In effect, these are present or past members of Parliament who have served as cabinet ministers in a government.
Styles (manners of address)
Kammeltal

Kammeltal is a municipality in Gunzburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Settlements in Gunzburg (district)
Belcodène

Belcodene is a commune of 1,731 people (2007). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
Athens, Illinois

Athens is a city in Illinois in the United States. It is in Menard County.
References
Cities in Illinois
We Don't Talk Anymore (Cliff Richard song)

"We Don't Talk Anymore" is a 1979 song by English singer Cliff Richard and was taken from his 22nd studio album Rock 'n' Roll Juvenile. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Norway and Switzerland.
Track listings
1979 releases
7"
"We Don't Talk Anymore" - 4:13
"Count Me Out" - 4:15
7" (US)
"We Don't Talk Anymore" - 3:40
"Count Me Out" - 4:13
12"
"We Don't Talk Anymore" - 6:54
"Count Me Out" - 4:11
1990 releases
7"
"We Don't Talk Anymore" - 4:38
"From a Distance" - 4:41
12" & CD
"We Don't Talk Anymore" - 8:13
"From a Distance" - 4:41
"We Don't Talk Anymore" - 4:38
References
1979 songs
Cliff Richard songs
COVID-19 pandemic in Uruguay

The first cases of the COVID-19 pandemic in Uruguay were reported on 13 March by the Ministry of Public Health.
As of March 2020 there is an ongoing outbreak in Uruguay, with the first few cases imported from Italy and Spain.
Cause
The majority of early cases were caused by a wedding with 500 people in Montevideo. It was attended by a Uruguayan returning from Spain who later tested positive.
On 14 March, it was announced that the two patients who took the bus ride on 8 March caused some 200 contacts, who were seen as suspected cases with home quarantine recommended.
Response
On 16 March, the government issued an order to close all border crossings except Carrasco International Airport. The border with Argentina was closed effective 17 March at midnight.
President Luis Lacalle Pou said that the idea of closing the border with Brazil was "a little more complex", because it is a dry land border, and many people living near the border. Lacalle Pou advised people over 65 to stay at home.
Flights from the United States were suspended effective 18 March, and from Europe effective 20 March at midnight (00:00), at which point the airport was to close.
The government recommended working from home and not traveling. To free up hospital beds, surgeries were rescheduled.
Temperature checks were introduced in prisons and activities for prisoners restricted.
References
History of Uruguay
Uruguay
Lisa Emery

Lisa Emery (born January 29, 1952) is an American actress. Her stage credits include The Matchmaker, Dinner with Friends (1999), What the Butler Saw (2000), The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (2006), Talley & Son, Burn This (1987), Rumors, Present Laughter, The Women (2001), Marvin's Room (1991), Abigail's Party (2005) and Relatively Speaking (2011).
Emery has appeared in movies such as A Map of the World, Unfaithful, The Night Listener and Margot at the Wedding. On television, she has appeared in episodes of Ed, Law & Order, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, Law & Order: Criminal Intent, Third Watch, Fringe, Damages and Jessica Jones. Since 2017, she has starred as Darlene Snell in the Netflix drama series Ozark.
Emery was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She was married to actor Josh Pais from 1990 to 2003. The couple have a son.
References
Other websites
1956 births
Living people
Actors from Pittsburgh
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Pop rock

Pop rock is a subgenre of pop music and rock music that uses catchy pop style, with light lyrics over top of guitar-based songs. Pop rock is very popular. Famous singers like Taylor Swift sing in the pop rock zone.
Other websites
Server about alternative rock music
Analysis of pop & rock
Pop rock
Mike Embley

Mike Embley (born 25 May 1955) is a retired British broadcast journalist. He was best known as a presenter for BBC World News, an international news and current affairs television channel operated by the BBC.
Earl life
Embley was born in London in 1955.
Career
Before joining the BBC, Embley began his career training as a newspaper journalist with Thomson daily papers in Wales, on the South Wales Echo and the Western Mail. He began broadcasting in 1983, working for BBC Wales' Wales Today, followed by the consumer affairs programme Watchdog in 1987, and Public Eye in 1989. Whilst working on Public Eye, he was the first news reporter with a foreign crew to reach the San Francisco to report on the earthquake.
Embley later joined ITN's Channel Four News to work as a producer and reporter, before returning to the BBC as a reporter for the flagship One O'Clock, Six O'Clock and Nine O'Clock News bulletins. During this time, Embley also worked as a series presenter for Nature on BBC Two and made two films for Panorama.
Later career
Embley joined BBC World in 1995. After the program was replaced by two separate programs (BBC London and South East Today) in 2001, Embley rejoined BBC World as a presenter. Since then, he has also presented on the domestic BBC News Channel and carried out one-on-one interviews for the BBC programme HARDtalk, as well as reporting several series for the radio station BBC World Service.
Embley retired in April 2021.
References
Other websites
Mike Embley profile at BBC News.com
1955 births
Living people
BBC television presenters
English journalists
English television presenters
Television personalities from Surrey
Television personalities from London
Four Hearts (1941 movie)

Four Hearts () is a 1941 Soviet comedy movie directed by Konstantin Yudin. It stars Valentina Serova, Yevgeny Samoylov, and Lyudmila Tselikovskaya.
Actors
Valentina Serova as Galina Sergeyevna Murashova
Yevgeny Samoylov as First Lieutenant Pyotr Nikitich Kolchin
Lyudmila Tselikovskaya as Alexandra Sergeyevna 'Shura' Murashova
Pavel Shpringfeld as Gleb Zavartsev
Lisa Dmitriyevskaya as Antonia Vasiliyevna Murasheva, mother
Irina Murzaeva as Tamara Spiridonovna, manicurist
References
Other websites
1941 comedy movies
Soviet comedy movies
Movies directed by Konstantin Yudin
Westlake, Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana

Westlake is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Unincorporated communities in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
Bruce Rauner

Bruce Vincent Rauner (born February 18, 1957) is an American businessman and politician. He was the 42nd Governor of Illinois from 2015 to 2019. He defeated Pat Quinn on November 4, 2014. Rauner is the Chairman of R8 Capital Partners and the former Chairman of the private equity firm GTCR.
Rauner ran for re-election in the 2018 election, but lost to Democrat billionaire J. B. Pritzker.
References
Other websites
1957 births
Living people
Governors of Illinois
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Chicago
Businesspeople from Chicago
David Choby

David Raymond Choby (January 17, 1947 - June 3, 2017) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the 11th Bishop of Nashville, having served as Diocesan Administrator (2004-2006). He was born in Nashville, Tennessee.
Choby died at the age of 70 on June 3, 2017 in Nashville, Tennessee after suffering from an infection caused by a fall.
References
Other websites
Roman Catholic Diocese of Nashville Official Site
David Choby at DioceseofNashville.com
1947 births
2017 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
People from Nashville, Tennessee
American Roman Catholic bishops
Roberto Fico

Roberto Fico (; born 10 October 1974) is an Italian politician and member of the Five Star Movement. He was President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies from 2018 to 2022. Previously, he was the Chairman of the RAI Supervision Commission from 2013 to 2018.
References
1974 births
Living people
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy)
Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal

The deputy prime minister of Nepal () is the deputy head of government of Nepal. The deputy prime minister is second in seniority in the Council of Ministers of Nepal. The deputy prime minister is the senior-most member of cabinet after prime minister in the Government of Nepal. The deputy prime minister presides and chairs the cabinet in the absence of prime minister.
List of deputy prime ministers of Nepal
The following individuals have been officially appointed as deputy prime minister of Nepal since the country was declared a republic in 2008:
References
White Fawn's Devotion

White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America is a silent film. It was filmed in 1910, in the USA. James Young Deer wrote and directed the film, but is not credited for this. His wife, Lillian St. Cyr is credited for playing Princess Red Wing as "White Fawn". The lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description, so few people believe she played in the film. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps.
White Fawn's Devotion is the earliest surviving film directed by a Native American. It was one of the earlier films French company Pathe shot in America. A reviewer in the New York Dramatic Mirror wrote that the film "proves to be interesting if we can forget the New Jersey scenery" and noted that "it is not quite clear where the devotion comes in, nor of what it consists.".
In 2008, the movie was added to the United States National Film Registry as being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
Plot
When a settler in the Dakotas learns that he will inherit a large fortune, his Native American wife is upset. Believing that she will lose her husband if he returns East, she stabs herself with a knife. Her husband finds her and removes the knife, but their daughter sees him with the knife in his hand and her apparently dead mother. The girl believes that her father committed the murder, and alerts the nearby Indian village. Several Indians then chase the settler. When the settler is captured, the Indians intend to put him to death until White Fawn miraculously comes to life again. She tells the truth to the Indians. This ending, in which an interracial couple ends up together, is a rare occurrence for this period of film production.
Production
James Young Deer (also known as J. Younger Johnston or James Young Johnson) was believed to be the first Native American film director. His ancestors were members of the Nanticoke people of Delaware. Young Deer was hired by Pathe Freres as a director and scenario writer and frequently worked in collaboration with his actress wife Lillian St. Cyr, also known by her stage name Princess Red Wing. He made over 100 movies. White Fawn's Devotion is one of them.
References
Other websites
1910 movies
1910s drama movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Dhoom

Dhoom () is a 2004 Indian Hindi-language action thriller movie. This movie was directed by Sanjay Gadhvi. This movie was produced by Aditya Chopra. Two sequels to the film titled Dhoom 2 and Dhoom 3 were released in 2006 and 2013.
Plot
The story starts in the city of Mumbai, where a motorbike gang (a gang of robbers on hi-tech motorbikes, led by charismatic Kabir, is sweeping through Mumbai, outwitting the police at every turn) starts breaking into banks and other public places and vanishes onto the Western Express Highway.
Assistant Commissioner of Police Jai Dixit (Abhishek Bachchan), a no-nonsense cop, is called onto the case. Dixit seeks the help of a local bike dealer/racer named Ali Akbar Fateh Khan (Uday Chopra) and devises a trap to catch the gang, but it fails. Kabir (John Abraham), the leader of the gang, eventually taunts Dixit, claiming that Dixit can't catch him even if he is right in front of him. He is proven correct, and Dixit's failure apparently causes him to part ways with Ali.
Lure to gang
Kabir then lures Ali into his gang as a substitute for Rohit, the gang member who was killed by Dixit. Ali falls in love with Sheena (Esha Deol), another gang member. The gang later goes to Goa to perform one last big heist before disbanding forever. Kabir sets his eyes on the largest casino in all of India. Kabir and his gang swiftly loot the casino on New Year's Eve, but they soon realize that Dixit has led them right into a trap. It is revealed that Ali was working for Dixit the whole time, and a fight ensues.
Escape
Kabir manages to escape from Dixit and goes back to the gang's truck, where Ali has kept Sheena bound and gagged. Kabir then viciously beats up Ali for his betrayal, but Ali is saved by Dixit's timely arrival at the scene. The gang flees, except for Sheena, while Dixit and Ali give chase to Kabir. They kill all the other gang members except Kabir, who tries to escape on his bike. He is cornered by Dixit and Ali with nowhere to go. Kabir decides to take his own life rather than let Dixit arrest him, and he rides his bike over the edge of a cliff into the water to his death. The film ends with Dixit and Ali arguing with each other, albeit in a friendly way.
Cast
Abhishek Bachchan as ACP Jai Dixit
Uday Chopra as Ali Akbar Fateh Khan
John Abraham as Kabir Sharma
Esha Deol as Sheena Rai
Rimi Sen as Sweety J. Dixit (Jai's wife)
Manoj Joshi as Shekhar Kamal
Aarav Chowdhary as Rahul Trivedi
Farid Amiri as Tony Raj
Rohit Chopra as Rohit Acharya
Ajay Pande as Vinod Singh
Bhupinder as Chor Bazaar Goon
Mehul Bhojak as Manu Vikram
Yusuf Hussain as Mr. Tripathi (Mumbai Police Commissioner)
Mukesh Ahuja as Bookie
Ayesha Raza as Sunaina (A T. V. reporter)
Sanjay Keni (cameo appearance)
Perizaad Zorabian (special appearance)
Production
Aditya Chopra initially had car chases in mind instead of bikes, but Sanjay Gadhvi convinced him otherwise as the rider's faces can be seen, and he had a craze for bikes in his youth.
References
Other websites
2004 movies
2000s Indian movies
Campbell, Ohio

Campbell (; ) is a city in Mahoning County, Ohio, United States. The population was 8,235 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Ohio
Osamu Dazai

Osamu Dazai (June 19, 1909 - June 13, 1948), was a Japanese author. Dazai was born Tsushima Shuji in Aomori, northeastern Japan. He is best known for his novels The Setting Sun (1947) and No Longer Human (1948). Dazai wrote a number of novels about the meaning of life, pessimism and alcoholism based on his own private life. Dazai remains the most popular author among Japanese college students.
On June 13 1948, he killed himself with his beloved woman friend. His corps was discoved on June 19, his birthday, of the same year.
References
1909 births
1948 deaths
Japanese novelists
Sheila Kuehl

Sheila James Kuehl (born February 9, 1941) is an American politician and actress. She is a member of the member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors for the 3rd District. Kuehl was California's first openly gay state legislator.
References
1941 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
Lawyers from Tulsa, Oklahoma
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
LGBT actors
LGBT politicians
LGBT lawyers
Politicians from Tulsa, Oklahoma
Actors from Tulsa, Oklahoma
Politicians from Los Angeles County, California
Actors from Santa Monica, California
LGBT people from Oklahoma
LGBT people from California
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lesbians
José Guadalupe Galván Galindo

Jose Guadalupe Galvan Galindo (21 August 1941 - 16 July 2022) was a Mexican Roman Catholic prelate. He became a priest in 1965. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ciudad Valles, Mexico from 1994 to 2000 and as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Torreon, Mexico from 2000 until his retirement in 2017. He was born in Cadereyta Jimenez, Mexico.
Galvan Galindo died on 16 July 2022 at a hospital in Torreon, Mexico from congestive heart failure, aged 80.
References
1941 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Mexican Roman Catholic bishops
His Name Is Sukhe-Bator

His Name Is Sukhe-Bator () is a 1942 Soviet drama movie directed by Iosif Kheifits and Aleksandr Zarkhi. The movie tells about the founder of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party, the leader of the Mongolian People's Revolution - Damdin Sukhe-Bator. It stars Nikolay Cherkasov, Semyon Goldshtab, and Maksim Shtraukh.
Actors
Nikolay Cherkasov as Baron Ungern
Semyon Goldshtab as Josef Stalin
Maksim Shtraukh as V.I. Lenin
Lev Sverdlin
References
Other websites
Russian drama movies
1942 drama movies
Movies directed by Iosif Kheifits
Movies directed by Aleksandr Zarkhi
Soviet drama movies
Focus

Focus is a Latin word for hearth. In English it means many things.
Focus (geometry), one of the two points around which a conic section is built
Focus (optics), the bringing together of light rays by a lens
Ford Focus, a car
The hypocenter of an earthquake
The place where a nuclear explosion goes off
Rosena Allin-Khan

Rosena Chantelle Allin-Khan (born 1977) is a British politician and medical doctor.
She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tooting since the 2016 by-election. She also is the Shadow Minister for Sport for Jeremy Corbyn since October 2016.
In January 2020, Allin-Khan announced her candidacy for Labour Deputy Leader in the 2020 deputy leadership election.
References
Other websites
1977 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
English physicians
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Politicians from London
UK MPs 2015-2017
UK MPs 2017-2019
UK MPs 2019-present
Break On Through (To The Other Side)

Break On Through (To the Other Side) is a popular song written and recorded by the American band The Doors. It is the opening track of their debut album, The Doors (1967). Elektra Records issued the song as the group's first single.
References
1967 songs
Debut singles
The Doors songs
Psychedelic rock songs
Hard rock songs
Hinterrhein, Switzerland

Hinterrhein () was a municipality in Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2019, the municipalities Hinterrhein, Nufenen and Splugen joined together to become the new municipality called Rheinwald.
References
Former municipalities of Graubunden
Saikyō Line

The Saikyo Line(, ) is a Japanese railway line operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East). It connects Osaki Station in Shinagawa, Tokyo, and Omiya Station in Saitama Prefecture. The line's name is an abbreviation of the two areas the line connects: Saitama() and Tokyo().
Service
There are three types of trains on the Saikyo Line: "Local"(, ), "Rapid"(, ), and "Commuter Rapid"(, ).
Station list
Rapid and commuter rapid trains stop at stations marked "*" and pass those marked "|".
References
Notes
Ebrahim Yazdi

Ebrahim Yazdi (26 September 1931 - 27 August 2017) was an Iranian politician and diplomat. He served as deputy prime minister and minister of foreign affairs in the interim government of Mehdi Bazargan, until his resignation in November 1979, in protest at the Iran hostage crisis. From 1995 until 2017, he headed the Freedom Movement of Iran.
Arrests
Yazdi was arrested in December 1997 for "desecrating religious sanctities" and freed on 26 December on bail. On 17 June 2009, during the 2009 Iranian election protests, it was reported that Yazdi was arrested while undergoing tests at the Tehran hospital according to the Freedom Movement of Iran website. On 22 June, he was released back to the hospital for a medical procedure. On 28 December 2009, Yazdi was arrested again in the wake of renewed protests.
Yazdi and several others were arrested on 1 October 2010 in Isfahan for participating in an "illegal Friday prayer." All others were freed within days. He was released in April 2011.
Death
Yazdi died of pancreatic cancer at the age of 85 in Izmir, Turkey on 27 August 2017.
References
Further reading
J D Stempel, Inside the Iranian Revolution, Indiana Univ Press, 1981
Sadegh Khalkhali, Khateraateh Khalkhaali (Memoirs of Khalkhaali), Sayeh Publications, Tehran, 2003
Abdolali Bazargan, ed, Moshketaal va Masa'ele Av'valeen Saale Enghelaab Az Zabaane Mohandes Bazargaan (Issues of the First Year of the Revolutions as Explained by Mehdi Bazargan), Tehran, 1981
1931 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Iranian politicians
Time Crisis 5

is an shooter videogame release on Arcade and PlayStation 4. Released worldwide on 2015.
Namco Bandai was also released Time Crisis 5: True Mastermind, and then on sale August at the same year. Including extra three bonus stage, and there are total 6 stages.
2015 video games
PlayStation 4 games
Arcade games
Video game sequels
Kalevi Sorsa

Taisto Kalevi Sorsa (21 December 1930 - 16 January 2004) was a Finnish politician. He was Prime Minister of Finland three times: 1972-1975, 1977-1979 and 1982-1987. At the time of his death he still held the record for most days of incumbency as prime minister. He was also a long-time leader of the Social Democratic Party of Finland.
Early years
Kalevi Sorsa went to school in Jyvaskyla and Lappeenranta.
At the age of 18 Sorsa's involvement with SDP politics started in Lappeenranta. In 1969, he was brought in from relative obscurity by Rafael Paasio, former Finnish prime minister, to assume the influential post of party secretary, despite not having much previous experience of national politics.
A 2008 book by historian Jukka Seppinen suggested that Sorsa was at this date already receiving support from Soviet backers in the KGB. Prior to his political career, Sorsa worked in Paris for UNESCO from 1959 to 1965, and was Secretary-General of the Finnish UNESCO board from 1965 to 1969. In the late 1960s he also was an official in the Ministry of Education.
Prime Minister and Foreign Minister (1972-1989)
Sorsa and domestic politics
Sorsa was a leading political figure during the presidencies of Kekkonen and Koivisto. He was the chairman of the Social Democratic Party from 1975 to 1987 and was Prime Minister of Finland in four cabinets for a total of ten years (1972-1975, 1977-1979, 1982-1983, 1983-1987). He remains Finland's longest-serving prime minister.
After his premiership he was the Speaker of the Finnish Parliament from 1989 to 1991. During his career he also served twice as Deputy Prime Minister, from 1975 to 1976 and from 1987 to 1989. From 1987 to 1996, Sorsa served on the governing board of the Bank of Finland.
Sorsa is regarded as one of Finland's most influential prime ministers, making major contributions to schools and health care, and increasing social security for families with children and pensioners. His governments strengthened the welfare state in Finland, by enacting many reforms--child care laws, longer maternity leave, the annual vacation benefit act, as well as the public health act.
In domestic politics, Sorsa had a particularly difficult relationship with Paavo Vayrynen, the strong-willed head of the Center Party. Another notable conflict was his rivalry with young rising politician Paavo Lipponen.
In June 1984, Sorsa gave a speech on "infocracy" (i.e. the power of the mass media) at the Social Democratic party convention. Infocracy challenges parliamentary democracy, is unintelligent and avoids discussing social problems, he said: it takes more interest in individual politicians than political issues and is never critical of its own actions.
References
Other websites
Kalevi Sorsa Foundation
1930 births
2004 deaths
Prime Ministers of Finland
Speakers of the Parliament of Finland
Social Democratic Party of Finland politicians
Colorado State University

Colorado State University is a public land grant university in Fort Collins, Colorado in the United States. Colorado State University is the main university of Colorado State University System. The enrollment is approximately 33,877 students, including resident and non-resident instruction students. The university has about 1,400 faculty in eight colleges and 55 academic departments.
References
Colleges and universities in Colorado
Mountain West Conference
Mary Fowler (soccer)

Mary Boio Fowler (born 14 February 2003) is an Australian soccer player. She plays for Manchester City in the FA Women's Super League and the Australia women's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Matildas").
References
2003 births
Living people
Australian women's soccer players
People from Cairns, Queensland
Sportspeople from Queensland
Romelu Lukaku

Romelu Lukaku (born 13 May 1993) is a Belgian football player. He has Congolese origins. Lukaku plays professionally for Inter Milan and for the Belgium national team.
References
1993 births
Belgian footballers
Manchester United F.C. players
Sportspeople from Antwerp
Living people
2022 FIFA World Cup players
International Braille Chess Association

The International Braille Chess Association (IBCA) is an organization for blind and visually impaired chess players. The International Braille Chess Association originated unofficially in 1951 with the organization of the first international correspondence chess tournament for blind players, by Reginald Walter Bonham; the tournament included 20 players representing 10 countries. It first organized a tournament in 1958, with representatives from seven countries. Today, it has grown to encompass over 50 member nations around the world.[1] The IBCA hosts two important competitions: the Blind Chess Olympiad and the Blind World Chess Championship.
Rule modifications
Although most of the rules in blind chess are consistent with basic chess, there are a few modifications to the equipment to help blind and visually impaired players:
All the black squares are raised about 3-4 mm above the white squares on the chessboard. By feeling the squares, the player is able to determine whether the square is a black or a white one.
Each of the squares on the board has a hole in the center so that the chess pieces can be fixed in these holes.
Each of the pieces has a downward projection (nail) at the base, which fits into the hole in the squares on the board, thereby fixing the piece securely on the board.
All the black pieces have a pin fixed on their heads helping the player distinguish between a white and a black piece.
After making every move, each player is required to announce their move aloud to their opponent. Instead of writing the moves on a chess score sheet, the visually impaired player writes the moves in Braille or records the moves on a tape recorder.
Other websites
official website
Chess organizations
Braille
International sports organizations
Saint-Inglevert

Saint-Inglevert is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
La Digne-d'Aval

La Digne-d'Aval is a commune of 536 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Communes in Aude
Elizabeth Harrower (writer)

Elizabeth Harrower (8 February 1928 - 7 July 2020) was an Australian novelist and short story writer. She was known as "one of the great novelists of Sydney". She was born in Sydney. Her best known works were Down in the City, The Watch Tower and In Certain Circles.
Harrower died on 7 July 2020 in Sydney, aged 92.
References
1928 births
2020 deaths
Australian novelists
Writers from Sydney
Computability theory

Computability theory is part of computer science. Scientists want to know what can be computed, and what can not.
There is a model of a computer that is used for this. It is called the Turing machine. A Turing machine basically is a special typewriter with an endless ribbon. The machine is named after the mathematician Alan Turing.
A problem is computable if it can be expressed in such a way that a Turing machine can solve it.
One of the best known examples is the Halting problem. The task is to write a program which says for all programs whether they will finally stop. This is impossible to decide. Mathematicians say the problem is undecidable.
Theoretical computer science
Jerusalem British War Cemetery

The Jerusalem British War Cemetery (or Jerusalem War Cemetery) is a British military cemetery in Mount Scopus in Jerusalem. It honours the British soldiers who fought for the Commonwealth in Palestine during World War I.
Other websites
Jerusalem British War Cemetery in "Commonwealth War Graves Commission" site
Mount Scopus
Commonwealth War Graves Commission
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Cemeteries in Israel
Genetic disorder

A genetic disorder is a health problem caused by abnormalities in the genome. They are heritable, and may be passed down from the parents' genes to their children and to later generations. If a genetic disorder is present from birth, it is described as a congenital defect. Some defects only show up in later life.
The mutation responsible can occur spontaneously before the embryo develops, or it can be inherited from parents who are carriers of a faulty gene.
There are well over 6,000 known genetic disorders, and new genetic disorders are constantly being found. More than 600 genetic disorders are treatable. Around 1 in 50 people are affected by a known single-gene disorder, while around 1 in 263 are affected by a disorder caused by their chromosomes. Parts of a chromosome may be absent, or duplicated.
About 65% of people have some kind of health problem as a result of congenital genetic mutations. About 1 in 21 people are affected by a genetic disorder classified as "rare" (less than 1 in 2,000 people). Most genetic disorders are rare in themselves. They may affect one person in every several thousands or even millions. Sometimes they are relatively frequent in a population. If they are frequent, it suggests these recessive gene disorders give an advantage in certain environments when only one copy of the gene is present. Sickle cell anaemia is an example of this.
The same disease, such as some forms of cancer, may be caused by an inherited genetic condition in some people, by new mutations in other people, and by nongenetic causes in still other people. A disease is only called a genetic disease if it can be inherited at birth. The particular defect may only show up later in life.
Related pages
Birth defect
List of genetic disorders
References
Mertert

Mertert () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Grevenmacher.
As of 2019, 4,563 people live here.
Communes of Luxembourg
Eurasian otter

The Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) is a type of otter. It is also called the European otter, Eurasian river otter, common otter, and Old World otter. It is native to Eurasia. It is found in the rivers and coasts of Europe. It is also found in many parts of Asia, and parts of northern Africa. The Eurasian otter mainly eats fish.
References
Mustelids
Mammals of Asia
Mammals of Europe
Udzima wa ya Masiwa

"Udzima wa ya Masiwa" ("The Union of the Great Islands") is the national anthem of the Comoros.
Lyrics
Comorian original
Translations
References
African anthems
Comoros
List of settlements in Trinidad and Tobago

List of cities, towns and villages in Trinidad and Tobago:
|-
|Arima
|Borough of Arima
|Amerindian
|-
|Arnos Vale
|Tobago
|English
|-
|Arouca
|Tunapuna-Piarco
|Amerindian (originally Arauca)
|-
|Auzonville
|Tunapuna-Piarco
|French
|-
|Avocat
|Siparia
|French
|-
|}
B
C
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
References
Spanish place names in Trinidad - Trinidad Guardian, August 31, 2005.
Trinidad and Tobago
Tánaiste

A Tanaiste (plural: Tanaisti) is the deputy head of the government of the Republic of Ireland.
The Taoiseach nominates a member of Government to be Tanaiste. Leo Varadkar is the current Tanaiste.
Under the Irish Free State, the deputy leader was Deputy President of the Executive Council. In 1937 the title was changed to Tanaiste
In history, the tanaiste was the heir of the chief (taoiseach) or king (ri).
Politics of Ireland
The Nutty Professor (1996 movie)

The Nutty Professor is a 1996 American science fiction romantic comedy movie. It was released by Imagine Entertainment/Universal Pictures. It stars Eddie Murphy and co-stars Jada Pinkett Smith, John Ales, James Coburn, Larry Miller, Dave Chappelle and Montell Jordan.
Eddie Murphy plays university professor Sherman Klump, Jada Pinkett Smith plays a chemistry graduate student, John Ales plays Sherman's assistant Jason, James Coburn plays Harlan Hartley, Larry Miller plays Dean Richmond, Dave Chappelle plays Reggie Warrington and Montell Jordan plays himself.
It was marketed as a family science fiction comedy and earned $273,961,019. It had one sequel named Nutty Professor II: The Klumps which was releaced in theaters and later given a format release. There is also a third movie in development which was set to be released mid-late 2011.
Release Dates
Other websites
1996 romantic comedy movies
1996 science fiction movies
African-American movies
American romantic comedy movies
American family movies
American science fiction movies
1990s English-language movies
Mad scientist movies
Movies composed by David Newman
Universal Pictures movies
Mount Vernon, New York

Mount Vernon is the 8th most populated city in the State of New York. It is in south central Westchester County. The city's neighbors include the Bronx on the south, and Yonkers on the west, separated by the Bronx River. Mount Vernon is primarily African American.
Anne Hutchinson started Mount Vernon in the 1640s in New Netherland which later became New York.
Cities in New York (state)
Valentinian III

Valentinian III (; 2 July 419 - 16 March 455), was Roman emperor in the western Roman Empire from 425 to 455. After Attila the Hun was defeated, Valentinian feared that his general Aetius would overthrow him. So, Valentinian killed Aetius, whose guards then killed Valentinian.
References
5th-century Roman emperors
419 births
455 deaths
Yegor Titov

Yegor Titov (born 29 May 1976) is a Russian football player. He has played for Russia national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="14"|Spartak Moscow||rowspan="3"|Top League||15||1
|-
|1996||39||5
|-
|1997||43||10
|-
|1998||rowspan="4"|Top Division||45||10
|-
|1999||40||12
|-
|2000||37||18
|-
|2001||42||11
|-
|2002||rowspan="7"|Premier League||21||4
|-
|2003||39||10
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||29||4
|-
|2006||42||8
|-
|2007||27||7
|-
|2008||9||0
|-
|2008||Khimki||Premier League||12||1
|-
|2009||Lokomotiv Astana||Premier League||24||6
440||91
24||6
464||97
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1998||2||0
|-
|1999||8||1
|-
|2000||6||2
|-
|2001||10||2
|-
|2002||7||1
|-
|2003||3||1
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||1||0
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
!Total||40||7
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Russian footballers
Crkvenica

Crkvenica is a Bosnian river. It is a right bank tributary of the Vrbanja River.
Crkvenica rises between the northwestern slopes of Ocaus and Sipraska brda mountains. It flows southeast at around above sea level. The river drains the central part of the northern slopes of the Dinaric mountain massif. Its mouth is in Siprage (Kotor Varos). It is long.
The river is known for its water mills; during the 1950s, there were about 18 of them.
The narrow area of the river's headwaters contains a watershed between the confluence of the Vrbas and the Bosna Rivers.
Tufa stecci on the Crkvenica riverbank is a relic of the Bogomil settlement in the twelfth century. The stecci was originally located at the confluence of the Crkvenica and the Vrbanja. The stones were quarried and built into the walls of the surrounding buildings, possibly due to belief in their miraculous properties. One of the most well-preserved tombstones is in its original location, submerged in the River Vrbanja.
References
Related pages
Vrbanja river
Ocaus
Siprage
Rivers of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Ristolas

Ristolas is a former commune in the Hautes-Alpes department and Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region in southeastern France. It is now part of Abries-Ristolas.
Geography
Ristolas is in the Cottian Alps. The Guil river passes through the village.
Transport
Road
The D947 and D947T roads pass through Ristolas.
Population
References
Former communes in Hautes-Alpes
Avezé

Aveze is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in west France.
Communes in Sarthe
Namibian Sun

The Namibian Sun is a daily tabloid and print newspaper in Namibia. The paper was launched on 20 September 2007 and publishes everyday. It had an initial print run of 36,000. The paper publishes mostly in English with some pages in Oshiwambo and targets a readership aged between 18 and 40. It has been published daily since 2010.
It is published by Namibia Media Holdings (formerly Democratic Media Holdings) which also publishes two other newspapers, the Allgemeine Zeitung and Die Republikein. While AZ has a German-speaking readership, and Republikein targets Afrikaans speakers, the Namibian Sun focuses on an English-speaking audience.
References
2007 establishments in Africa
English-language newspapers
Organizations based in Namibia
COVID-19 pandemic in Germany

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic spread to Germany on 27 January 2020, when the first case was confirmed near Munich, Bavaria.
Background
The majority of cases in January and early February came from the same automobile-parts business place as the first case. On 25 and 26 February, multiple cases related to the Italian outbreak were found in Baden-Wurttemberg. A large number linked to a carnival event was formed in Heinsberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, with the first death reported on 9March 2020. New larger groups were found in other regions via Heinsberg as well as by people arriving from China, Iran and Italy, from where non-Germans could arrive by plane until 17-18 March.
Stages
The outbreaks were first managed in a containment stage, which tried to lower the increase of larger infected areas. The German government and several health officials stated the country was ready and did not create special measures to increase medical supplies or limit public freedom. Since 13 March, the pandemic has been managed in the protection stage. Two days later, borders to five neighboring countries were closed.
Actions
By 22 March, all regional governments had announced curfews or restrictions in public spaces. Throughout Germany, travelling was only allowed in groups of two people unless they are from the same household.
Some German states added more restrictions allowing people to leave their homes only for specified activities including commuting to work, exercising or purchasing food.
Numbers
173,699 cases had been reported with 7,791 deaths and about 147,200 recoveries. The low fatality rate in Germany, compared to Italy and Spain, resulted in a debate and explanations that say the country's higher number of tests performed, higher number of available intensive care beds with respiratory support, absence of COVID-19 analyses in autopsies and higher proportion of positive cases among younger people.
Notes
References
2020s in Germany
Germany
Police Academy

Police Academy is a popular movie and television series.
Movies
Police Academy - 1984
Police Academy 2: Their First Assignment - 1985
Police Academy 3: Back in Training - 1986
Police Academy 4: Citizens on Patrol - 1987
Police Academy 5: Assignment Miami Beach - 1988
Police Academy 6: City Under Siege - 1989
Police Academy: Mission to Moscow - 1994
Police Academy 8 - 2013
Television series
Police Academy - 1988, 2 season, for a total of 64 episodes.
Police Academy - The Series - 1997, 26 episodes.
Main characters
Carey Mahoney (4 films; animated series)
Moses Hightower (6 films; animated series; television series)
Eugene Tackleberry (7 films; animated series; television series)
Larvell Jones (7 films; animated series; television series)
Douglas Fackler (1, 2, 3 and 6 films; animated series; television series)
Laverne Hooks (6 films; animated series)
Debbie Callahan (1, 3 at 7 films; animated series; television series)
Com. Eric Lassard (7 films; animated series)
Sweetchuck (2 at 4 films; animated series)
Zed (2 at 4 films; animated series)
House (4 and 5 films; animated series)
Capt. Thaddeus Harris (1, 4 at 7 films; animated series)
Proctor (2 at 6 films; animated series; television series)
Mauser (2 and 3 films; animated series; television series)
Nick Lassard (5 and 6 films)
Wolfgang J. Fuchs

Wolfgang J. Fuchs (16 September 1945 - 20 January 2020) was a German historian and comic book translator. He was born in Unsleben, Germany. He was known as the main editor of Die tollsten Geschichten von Donald Duck - Sonderheft, a German Disney comic. He was also known for his comic Disneys Heimliche Helden (2005-2009).
Fuchs died on 20 January 2020 in Munich at the age of 74.
References
1945 births
2020 deaths
German historians
German translators
German editors
Villeneuve-la-Comtesse

Villeneuve-la-Comtesse is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Charente-Maritime department in southwest France.
Communes in Charente-Maritime
A Fistful of Dollars

A Fistful of Dollars (1964) is a Spaghetti Western movie directed by Sergio Leone and starring Clint Eastwood. It is the first movie in the Dollars trilogy and was the first Spaghetti Western to be released in the United States. The second movie in the Dollars Trilogy is For a Few Dollars More; the third is The Good, the Bad and the Ugly.
References
Other websites
Fistful-of-Leone.com
The Spaghetti Western Database
1960s Western (genre) movies
1964 movies
Italian movies
Spanish movies
German movies
Movies directed by Sergio Leone
Movies composed by Ennio Morricone
Rehab (Rihanna song)

"Rehab" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It is the fifth and final single from her third studio album Good Girl Gone Bad (2007). It was released as a single in 2008. The song was written by Justin Timberlake and Timbaland (who also produced it). It topped the single charts in Israel. It went to top 10 in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Norway and Slovakia and went to top 20 in Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. It also peaked at number 22 in Ireland and number 26 in Australia.
Formats and track listings
CD single and digital download
"Rehab" - 4:54
"Rehab" (Instrumental) - 4:54
US and Canadian exclusive digital download
"Rehab" (Timbaland Remix) - 3:30
References
2008 songs
Rihanna songs
Richard Codey

Richard James Codey (born November 27, 1946) is an American Democratic Party politician. He was the 53rd Governor of New Jersey from 2004 to 2006. He was in the New Jersey Senate since 1982 and was the President of the Senate from 2002 to 2010.
References
1946 births
Living people
Governors of New Jersey
State legislators of the United States
People from Orange, New Jersey
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Electoral district of Capalaba

Capalaba is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1992.
Capalaba is in Brisbane.
Election results
References
Capalaba