pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
International Institute of Social History

The International Institute of Social History (Dutch: Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis; abbreviation: IISG) is a historical research institute in Amsterdam. It was founded in 1935 by Nicolaas Posthumus. It has collections of the most works and manuscripts by socialist including Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels and Rosa Luxemburg. It is now part of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Other websites
International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam, Netherlands: The Official Website
1935 establishments in Europe
1930s establishments in the Netherlands
Organizations based in the Netherlands
Gap, Hautes-Alpes

Gap is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region in southeastern France. It is the prefecture (capital), and main city, of the department.
Gap is the highest prefecture (departmental capital) of France; the city is in a valley whose bottom is at an altitude of about above sea level.
Geography
Gap is in the south central part of the Hautes-Alpes department. The Luye, a tributary of the Durance river, flows through the city.
It has an area of . Its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
The distances from Gap to other cities are:
Paris, the national capital - ;
Marseille, the regional capital - ;
Strasbourg - ;
Reims - ;
Bordeaux - ;
Toulouse - ;
Montpellier - ;
Lyon - ;
Nice - .
The commune of Gap is surrounded by 17 communes: Laye, Saint-Laurent-du-Cros, Forest-Saint-Julien, La Rochette, Rambaud, Jarjayes, Neffes, Chateauvieux, Lettret, Pelleautier, La Roche-des-Arnauds, La Freissinouse, La Fare-en-Champsaur, Poligny, Le Noyer, Le Devoluy, Rabou
Climate
The climate of Gap, in the Koppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.
Population
The inhabitants of Gap are known, in French, as Gapencais (women: Gapencaises).
With a population of 40,225, Gap has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Gap
Gap forms with La Rochette the urban area of Gap with a population of 40,700 inhabitants (2014) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Gap, formed by 39 communes, with a population of 62,567 inhabitants (2014) and an area of .
Administration
Gap is the prefecture of the Hautes-Alpes department, the capital of the arrondissement of Gap and the administrative centre () of four cantons:
Gap-1 formed by a part of Gap, with 9,895 inhabitants (2014).
Gap-2 formed by a part of Gap, with 10,743 inhabitants (2014).
Gap-3 formed by a part of Gap, with 10,346 inhabitants (2014).
Gap-4 formed by a part of Gap, with 9,241 inhabitants (2014).
It is part of the intercommunality Gap-Tallard-Durance ().
Twin towns
Gap is twinned with:
Pinerolo, Italy, since 1966;
Traunstein, Germany, since 1976.
Gallery
References
Related pages
Arrondissements of the Hautes-Alpes department
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department
Other websites
Ville de Gap - official website
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Departmental capitals in France
Division of Bland

The Division of Bland was a Federal Electoral Division for the Australian House of Representatives in the state of New South Wales. The division was created in 1900. It was one of the original 75 divisions set up for the first federal election in 1901. It was abolished in 1906. It was named for Dr William Bland, a New South Wales colonial politician. It is based in rural southern New South Wales, and included the towns of Narrandera, Wagga Wagga and West Wyalong.
Bland was held by Chris Watson, the first Leader of the federal parliamentary Labor Party and Australia's first Labor Prime Minister. When Bland was abolished in 1906, Watson moved to South Sydney.
Members
Bland
New South Wales
1901 establishments in Australia
1900s disestablishments in Australia
WikiHow

wikiHow is a wiki-based website with a collection of articles which tell people how to do things. The site uses version 1.12.0 of MediaWiki. As of August 2017, wikiHow contains more than 190,000 free how-to articles and over 1.6 million registered users. wikiHow's mission is to create the world's largest collection of how-to information. In May 2011, wikiHow had 36 million unique readers.
History
In January 2005, Jack Herrick and Josh Hannah started wikiHow. On April 28, 2006, wikiHow was launched on its own www.wikihow.com domain.
Censorship
wikiHow's censorship policy usually does not allow articles about things that:
Are "sexually charged"
Are inaccurate
Contain potty humor
Are joke pages, or pages that rely on backwards logic
Are spam pages, or pages advertising a product or service
Violate copyright
Are not a step-by-step how-to guide
Are illegal
Contain drug use; especially information about illegal drugs
Or are potentially destructive or dangerous.
Some people complain that this does not support the idea behind an educational resource.
References
Other websites
wikiHow.com
wikiHow to Open Content
"How to do absolutely everything" , Macleans, October 16, 2006
Wikis
MediaWiki websites
Rubrouck

Rubrouck is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 928 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Ismail Bilen

Ismail Bilen (born in 25, October 1961 in Mosh in Turkey) is a Turkish lawyer, politician and member of the Turkish Parliament
Biography
He graduated from the Faculty of Law of the University of Istanbul.
also worked as an independent lawyer and was a deputy from Manisa
Ismail is married and has three children
References
1961 births
Akademio de Esperanto

Akademio de Esperanto (Academy of Esperanto, shortly AdE) is an independent organisation, which is guarding the development of the constructed language Esperanto. They do this to keep it consistent with the basic rules. These basic rules came from eye doctor L. L. Zamenhof. He was the creator of Esperanto. He also came up with the idea to establish an organization for guarding the development of the language. This was during the First World Congress of Esperanto in Boulogne-sur-Mer, France in 1905.
References
Other websites
Esperanto
Language regulators
13 Ghosts

13 Ghosts is a 1960 horror movie. This movie was directed by William Castle. It was written by Robb White. It was released in 10 July, 1960.
Cast
Charles Herbert as Arthur "Buck" Zorba
Jo Morrow as Medea Zorba
Rosemary DeCamp as Hilda Zorba
Martin Milner as Benjamin Rush
Donald Woods as Cyrus Zorba
Margaret Hamilton as Elaine Zacharides
John van Dreelen as Van Allen
William Castle as Himself
David Hoffman as Messenger
Roy Jenson as Dr. Plato Zorba's ghost
Other websites
American horror movies
Columbia Pictures movies
English-language movies
Ghost movies
1960 horror movies
Movies directed by William Castle
Frans Aerenhouts

Frans Aerenhouts (4 July 1937 - 30 January 2022) was a Belgian cyclist. He was born in Wilrijk, Belgium. Aerenhouts was known for his career with Mercier.
Aerenhouts died on 30 January 2022 in Wilrijk, at the age of 84.
References
1937 births
2022 deaths
Belgian cyclists
Sportspeople from Antwerp
Inatsisartut

The Inatsisartut (), also known as the Parliament of Greenland in English, is the unicameral parliament (legislative branch) of Greenland. It was created in 1979, it meets in Inatsisartut, on the islet of Nuuk Center in central Nuuk.
There are 31 members. They are elected for four-year periods.
References
Politics of Denmark
Greenland
Greenland
Organizations based in Greenland
Fairfield, Wisconsin

Fairfield is a town of Sauk County in the state of Wisconsin, United States. About 1,000 people lived in Fairfield as of 2000. Fairfield is the place where the "sand farm" was bought by Aldo Leopold in 1935. Fairfield has an area of 35.6 square miles.
References
Towns in Wisconsin
Sauk County, Wisconsin
Buzzword

A buzzword is a word or phrase that is made to either summarize a complex idea or reconstruct another word or phrase to reflect a particular point of view. Corporations make up buzzwords so that they can advertise stuff better. In this way, a buzzword is a lot like a product name or a proper noun. People can remember buzzwords better than non-buzzwords, which is why its good for advertising.
Example:
Multimedia has been a buzzword in the computer industry for years.
References
Rhetoric
Figures of speech
Terminology
Middlesex County, Virginia

Middlesex County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 10,625 people lived there. Its county seat is Saluda.
References
Virginia counties
St. Louis Park, Minnesota

St. Louis Park is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 45,250 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Minnesota
Moving Picture Experts Group

The Moving Picture Experts Group, or MPEG for short, is a group of people that figure out ways to put music and video onto computers. Then they publish this information for people to use.
MPEG invented a number of file formats for music and video.
MP3 and AAC, which are two of MPEG's music formats, are very popular. The MPEG-2 video format, used in DVDs, is also very popular.
Companies like Apple use MPEG formats in iTunes and the iPod. Many YouTube videos use the MPEG-4 format, which sometimes goes by the brand names DivX™️ or Xvid.
Computer file formats
Viola, Kansas

Viola is a city in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 130 people lived there.
History
Viola had its start when the Englewood branch of the Santa Fe railroad was extended to that point.
The first post office at Viola was created in 1877, but the post office was called Peotone until 1899.
Geography
Viola is at (37.483526, -97.644918). It is southwest of Wichita on Highway 42 at the intersection of Highway 49. The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 130 people, 51 households, and 37 families living in Viola.
Education
Viola is served by USD 356 Conway Springs.
References
Other websites
City
Viola - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 356, local school district
Maps
Viola City Map, KDOT
Cities in Sedgwick County, Kansas
Russell Peters

Russell Dominic Peters (born September 29, 1970) is a Canadian comedian from Toronto. He goes around the world performing his comedy act. In 2008, he hosted the Juno Awards.
References
Other websites
Other websites
1970 births
Canadian comedians
Canadian movie actors
Living people
People from Toronto
Smithland, Iowa

Smithland is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Pat Evans

Pat Evans (also Beale, Harris, Wicks and Butcher) is a fictional character from the BBC One soap opera EastEnders. She was played by Pam St Clement from June 1986 until January 2012, with a guest appearance in May 2016.
EastEnders characters
Television characters
Fictional British people
Sheridan County, Montana

Sheridan County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 3,384 people. Its county seat is Plentywood. Its northern boundary is the Canada-United States border south of Saskatchewan.
History
The county was founded in 1913 and named for American Civil War General Philip Sheridan.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.7%) is water.
Bordering counties and rural municipalities
Daniels County - west
Roosevelt County - south
Williams County, North Dakota - east
Divide County, North Dakota - east
Happy Valley No. 10, Saskatchewan - north
Surprise Valley No. 9, Saskatchewan - north
Lake Alma No. 8, Saskatchewan - north
Communities
City
Plentywood (county seat)
Towns
Medicine Lake
Outlook
Westby
Census-designated places
Antelope
Reserve
Unincorporated communities
Coalridge
Comertown
Dagmar
Daleview
Homestead
Raymond
Redstone
Rock Crossing
Ghost towns
Dooley
References
Other websites
Sheridan County official website
1913 establishments in Montana
Montana counties
Transport in Rosh HaAyin

Transport in Rosh HaAyin refers to the various modes of transportation available in the city of Rosh HaAyin, Israel. The city is well-connected with the rest of the country through a network of roads, highways, railways and bus services.
Road transport
Rosh HaAyin is located on the crossroads of Highway 5 and Highway 444, providing easy access to major cities like Tel Aviv, Haifa, Jerusalem, and Petah Tikva. The city is also well-connected with the rest of the country through a network of local roads and highways. The city has an efficient road transport system with well-paved roads and highways.
Rail transport
Rosh HaAyin is served by one railway station, Rosh HaAyin North which is located on the hasharon railway line. The railway stations connect the city to major cities like Tel Aviv, Haifa, and raanana. The trains run frequently, providing a convenient and affordable mode of transportation for the residents and visitors of the city.
Bus transport
Rosh HaAyin is served by a number of bus routes operated by afikim Bus Cooperative, and Kavim Bus Company(Buslines 176,276,444). The buses connect the city to major cities like Tel Aviv(buslines 250,282,471,472,473,477), Petah Tikva(buslines 17,27,30,37), Jerusalem. The city also has a local bus service, operated by Egged Bus Cooperative, which provides transportation within the city limits.
Transport in Israel
Stefan Radt

Stefan Lorenz Radt (4 August 1927 - 22 November 2017) was a German-born Dutch historian of Jewish descent, author and academic who works in ancient Greek geography. He was born in Berlin, but was raised in The Hague. He was known for his books Tragicorum Graecorum Fragmenta, Strabons Geographika, and The Importance Of The Context.
He fled to the Netherlands in 1937.
Radt died in The Hague on 22 November 2017 at the age of 90.
References
Other websites
http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/4585551.Stefan_Radt
http://www.v-r.de/en/stefan_radt/p-0/7996
1927 births
2017 deaths
Dutch academics
Dutch historians
Dutch Jews
German Jews
Jewish academics
Jewish writers
Naturalised citizens of the Netherlands
Refugees from Nazism
Writers from Berlin
The Story

The Story is a 2001 short movie, with Hak-Kyu Kim as Hai Tien, Sun-Man Bae, Hee-Soo Hwang, Byung-Joo Kim, Kang-Kook Lee, Se-kyn Oh, Tong-il Pang, Sung-Woo Park, Marty Rhodes, Ho-You Yun. The movie is the storyline for The Game of Death (1972) and the missing part of Bruce Lee's The Game of Death, not played in 1972. Directed in South Korea by John Little, distributed with the documentary DVD Bruce Lee: A Warrior's Journey. The Story is also a prequel and sequel of Game of Death Redux
Related pages
Bruce Lee: A Warrior's Journey
The Game of Death (1972): Original movie
Game of Death Redux: Special features of Game of Death (and sequel Game of Death II)
Bruce Lee in G.O.D: Shiboteki Yugi
References
Other websites
The Story on IMDb
The Game of Death
Unfinished movies
Bruce Lee
Nevada

Nevada is one of the United States' states. Its capital is Carson City. The largest city is Las Vegas. Other big cities are Henderson and Reno. More than two-thirds of the people live in the Las Vegas urban area.
Most of Nevada is in the Great Basin. It is the driest state in the United States.
Nevada was first inhabited by Native Americans. It was colonized by Spain and was part of New Spain. Later, it was part of New Mexico. It was taken by the United States in the Mexican-American War.
The most common ancestries in Nevada include Mexican, German, Irish, English, Italian and Asian. Many White people and Hispanics live in the state.
History
Nevada was originally founded in 1821 as part of the First Mexican Empire. The Mexican Empire turned into the Mexican Republic in 1823, along with Nevada. Before the arrival of Europeans, Nevada was inhabited by Native American tribes including the Shoshone, the Paiute, the Washoe, and the Mohave.
The Mexican-American Conflict
Fighting between the United States and Mexico started. They fought over what was to become the Southwestern United States and who could own this land. This was called the Mexican-American War. The war ended in an American victory in 1848. Nevada later became an American territory in 1861. It was called the "Nevada Territory". This was not all of Nevada as it is today. The eastern part of Nevada was part of "Utah Territory" and the southern part was part of "New Mexico". In 1859 in the Comstock Lode, gold and silver were first discovered. This started a huge growth in mining in the state which Nevada is known for.
Gaining statehood
On October 31, 1864, now celebrated as "Nevada Day", Nevada was made the 36th state in the United States. It was given the distinct shape resembling a rectangle with a triangle. It was named Nevada meaning "snowy land" in Spanish, because it was snowy in the North. Later, on May 5, 1866, Nevada got its current borders because the Pah-Ute County in Arizona was taken as part of Nevada. It is now Clark County, Nevada. It was also agreed upon that the western part of Utah would become Eastern Nevada.
Economy
Tourism is very important to the economy of Nevada. Many people visit Las Vegas, which has many casinos and resorts. There is not as much farming as there is in some other states, because Nevada is so dry. However, mining is big in Nevada. More gold is mined in Nevada than in any other state.
Related pages
Colleges and universities in Nevada
List of counties in Nevada
References
Other websites
State of Nevada official website
1864 establishments in the United States
Western United States
Syncopation

Syncopation is music which creates rhythmical variation. Examples would be:
A stress (accent) on a beat not usually stressed.
A rest where there would normally be a beat.
Use of split-beats.
Minute delays or advances in the timing of beats.
"If a part of the measure (bar) that is usually unstressed is accented, the rhythm is considered to be syncopated".
More simply, syncopation is a general term for a disturbance or interruption of the regular flow of rhythm; a placement of rhythmic stresses or accents where they wouldn't normally occur.
Syncopation is used in many musical styles, and is fundamental in black-influenced styles such as jazz, ragtime, Cuban music, funk, ska, reggae, rap, jump blues, progressive rock, extreme metal, breakbeat, drum'n'bass, dubstep amd minimalism. "All dance music makes use of syncopation and it's often a vital element that helps tie the whole track together". In the form of a back beat, syncopation is used in virtually all popular music.
Syncopation has been an important element of musical composition since at least the Middle Ages. For some musical styles, such as jazz and ragtime, syncopation is an essential part of their character.
References
Musical forms
Macedonian language

Macedonian (makedonski jazik, makedonski jazik) is a Slavic language spoken mainly in North Macedonia.
The Macedonian language is very similar to Bulgarian and some linguists say it is a dialect of Bulgarian.
Phonology
Alphabet
The Macedonian language uses a Cyrillic alphabet. The following table provides the upper and lower case forms of the Macedonian alphabet, along with the IPA value for each letter:
References
Other websites
Ethnologue report for Macedonian
Digital Dictionary of the Macedonian Language
The Macedonian Language
Macedonian e-learning Courses
Websters Online, Macedonian -- English Dictionary
BBC Education, Languages: Macedonian, Makedonski
University of North Carolina, Reading and Pronouncing Macedonian: An Interactive Tutorial
Victor Friedman, A grammar of Macedonian
Mladen Srbinovski, Nature of Standard Macedonian language
Slavic languages
Languages of Europe
Réguisheim

Reguisheim is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Places of interest
The church of Saint-Etienne, dating from the twelfth century.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Baccarat, Meurthe-et-Moselle

Baccarat is a town in the Meurthe-et-Moselle area in northeastern France.
Crystal
In 1764, King Louis the fifteenth allowed to the Bishop of Metz to start a glass factory at Baccarat. The Baccarat crystalworks are famous for their glass and crystal artwork, and the Musee du Cristal, owned by the company, is Lorraine's biggest private museum.
Sights
The Church of Saint Remy is well known for its artistic glass windows.
Related pages
Communes of the Meurthe-et-Moselle department
Other websites
http://www.ville-baccarat.fr
Communes in Meurthe-et-Moselle
Fidel V. Ramos

Fidel "Eddie" Valdez Ramos (March 18, 1928 - July 31, 2022), popularly known as FVR, was a Filipino politician. He was the twelfth President of the Philippines from 1992 to 1998. He played an important role in removing Ferdinand Marcos from power. Ramos was also a general. During his time as president, he helped make the economy strong.
Before becoming president, he was in the cabinet of President Corazon Aquino. He was the chief-of-staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), and later as Secretary of National Defense from 1986 to 1991.
He helped create the Philippine Army's Special Forces and the Philippine National Police Special Action Force.
Ramos died on July 31, 2022 at a hospital in Makati, Philippines from problems caused by COVID-19, aged 94.
References
Other websites
1928 births
2022 deaths
Filipino generals
Military personnel of the Korean War
Military personnel of the Vietnam War
Presidents of the Philippines
Protestants
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines
Remig Stumpf

Remig Stumpf (25 March 1966 - 14 May 2019) was a German cyclist. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in the 100 km team time trial (finishing sixth) and the individual road race (finishing 14th). He won the Tour of Berlin, Rund um Koln and Rund um Duren in 1986. In 1989, he finished third in the Kellogg's Tour of Britain. He also won the six-day race of Cologne in 1992 and 1993. He was born in Schweinfurt.
Stumpf had four children. On 14 May 2019, Stumpf murdered his wife and killed himself in Bergrheinfeld.
References
Other websites
Remig Stumpf at Sports-Reference.com
1966 births
2019 deaths
German cyclists
German Olympians
Murder-suicides in Europe
Sportspeople from Bavaria
Sportspeople who committed suicide
Suicides in Germany
Godzilla: King of the Monsters

Godzilla: King of the Monsters (also known as Godzilla II: King of the Monsters in some markets) is an American monster movie. It was directed and co-written by Michael Dougherty. It is a sequel to Godzilla (2014). It is the 35th movie in the Godzilla franchise. It stars Kyle Chandler, Vera Farmiga, Millie Bobby Brown, Bradley Whitford, Sally Hawkins, Charles Dance, Thomas Middleditch, O'Shea Jackson Jr., Ken Watanabe, and Zhang Ziyi.
Godzilla: King of the Monsters was released in the United States on May 31, 2019, in 2D, 3D, Dolby Cinema and IMAX.
References
2019 movies
American monster movies
Godzilla
MonsterVerse
Sequel movies
Warner Bros. movies
Apocalyptic movies
Des Plaines River

The Des Plaines River () is a river that flows southward for through southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois in the United States. They meet in the Kankakee River west of Channahon to form the Illinois River, a tributary of the Mississippi River.
References
Rivers of Illinois
Diourbel Region

Diourbel is a region in the central west of Senegal. The regional capital is Diourbel.
As of the 2013 census, 1,420,082 people lived there. It has an area of .
Departements
There are three departements:
Bambey Departement
Diourbel Departement
Mbacke Departement
Regions of Senegal
Kemal Sunal

Kemal Sunal (1944-2000) was a Turkish actor. He played Saban, a character, in several movies. Generally his characters comes from middle-working class so the audience can understand how the working class lived when the movie was made. He died in 2000 of a heart attack on a plane in Turkey. He has a daughter named Ezo Sunal and a son named Ali Sunal who is an actor too.
Films
Propaganda (1999)
Varyemez (1991)
Koltuk Belasi (1990)
Boynu Bukuk Kuheylan (1990)
Abuk Sabuk Bir Film (1990)
Zehir Hafiye (1989)
Talih Kusu (1989)
Gulen Adam (1989)
Uyanik Gazeteci (1988)
Polizei (1988)
Ogretmen (1988)
Dutturu Dunya (1988)
Bickin (1988)
Yakisikli (1987)
Kiraci (1987)
Yoksul (1986)
Tarzan Rifki (1986)
Japon Isi (1987)
Garip (1986)
Deli Deli Kupeli (1986)
Davaci (1986)
Sendul Saban (1985)
Saban Papucu Yarim (1985)
Sosyete Saban (1985)
Gurbetci Saban (1985)
Katma Deger Saban (1985)
Keriz (1985)
Atla Gel Saban (1984)
Ortadirek Saban (1984)
Postaci (1984)
Sabaniye (1984)
Tokatci (1983)
Kilibik (1983)
En Buyuk Saban (1983)
Carikli Milyoner (1983)
Yedi Bela Husnu (1982)
Doktor Civanim (1982)
Uc Kagitci (1981)
Kanli Nigar (1981)
Davaro (1981)
Zubuk (1980)
Gol Krali (1980)
Gerzek Saban (1980)
Devlet Kusu (1980)
Korkusuz Korkak (1979)
Umudumuz Saban (1979)
Sark Bulbulu (1979)
Dokunmayin Sabanima (1979)
Bekciler Krali (1979)
Yuz Numarali Adam (1978)
Kibar Feyzo (1978)
Iyi Aile Cocugu (1978)
Inek Saban (1978)
Avanak Apti (1978)
Sabanoglu Saban (1977)
Sakar Sakir (1977)
Hababam Sinifi Tatilde (1977)
Copculer Krali (1977)
Ibo Gullusah Ile Ibo (1977)
Tosun Pasa (1976)
Sut Kardesler (1976)
Merakli Kofteci (1976)
Kapicilar Krali (1976)
Hababam Sinifi Uyaniyor (1976)
Saskin Damat (1975)
Hanzo (1975)
Hababam Sinifi Sinifta Kaldi (1975)
Hababam Sinifi (1975)
Koyden Indim Sehire (1974)
Salako (1974)
Salak Milyoner (1974)
Mavi Boncuk (1974)
Hasret (1974)
Canim Kardesim (1973)
Oh Olsun (1973)
Gullu Geliyor Gullu (1973)
Yalanci Yarim (1973)
Tatli Dillim (1972)
Other websites
1944 births
2000 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Turkish actors
Central Anatolian Kurds

The Kurds of Central Anatolia (Kurdish: Kurden Anatolya Navin) are the Kurdish people who have immigrated and been in Central Anatolia (present day Aksaray, Ankara, Cankiri, Corum, Eskisehir, Karaman, Kayseri, Kirikkale, Kirsehir, Konya, Nevsehir, Nigde, Sivas, Yozgat provinces) since about 16th century.
They number between 50,000 and 100,000 people. The core of the Kurds of Central Anatolia is formed by Tuz Golu Kurtleri () who live in the provinces Ankara, Konya and Aksaray.
Early Kurdish migration
The Germiyanids, were promient Anatolian beylik, consisting of both Turks and Yazidi Kurdish tribesmen, who had been brought to western Anatolia by the Seljuks as militia guards against threatening Turkish tribesmen. Some sources described Germiyanids as Turkish and Kurdish mixed origin others described them as Turkomans. They joined Ottomans in 1428.
Tribes
The largest tribes of the Kurds of Central Anatolia are the Bazaini or Shaikh Bazaini, Judikan, Saifkan, Chelebi, Janbeki, Jehanbegli, Khallikan, Mutikan, Hajibani, Barakati, Badeli, Ukhchizhemi, Rashvan, Sherdi, Urukchi, Milan, Zirikan, Atmanikan, and Tirikan. Formerly, some of the Janbegli, Rashvan and Milan tribes were of Alevi origin and followed Alevism.
Two or the four primary languages are used by the Central Anatolian Kurds. These are Kurmanji dialect of Kurdish and Zaza. Generally, their mother language is Kurmanji Kurdish who have difficulty understanding the dialect spoken in Haymana where the Sexbizin tribe live. It is said that the new generation of Kurdish people in some settlements no longer speak Kurdish.
Kocgiri tribe
The Kocgiri (Kurdish: Qocgiri) is a Kurdish tribal conferedation mainly live in Sivas Province, Turkey. The Kocgiri tribes claim to have left Dersim and arrived in this region several centuries ago, and their customs, culture and physiognomy are completely similar to those of the Dersimites and they retain their links with Dersim. They spoke Kurmanji and are Alevis.
It is possible that the Kocgiri tribes came to this region by forced deportation during the reign of Selim I. But this tribes; It never came under the influence of the Ottoman Empire. They are always armed and have a wealth of rifles and ammunition.
The tribe staged a rebellion in 1921 against Turkish Government of Ankara and brutally suppressed.
References
Sources
Central Anatolia Region
Turkish people
Princess Tatiana of Greece and Denmark

Princess Tatiana of Greece and Denmark (nee Tatiana Ellinka Blatnik, 27 August 1980) is a Venezuelan publicist, event planner, and writer. She is a member of the former Greek royal family and the Danish royal family as the wife of Prince Nikolaos, son of Constantine II, who reigned as King of Greece until the monarchy was abolished in 1973. She worked as a publicist and event planner for Diane von Furstenberg and, in 2016, published the cookbook A Taste of Greece.
Title
25 August 2010 Her Royal Highness Princess Tatiana of Greece and Denmark
Honor
Greek Royal Family: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Olga and Sophia (25 August 2010)
References
1980 births
Princesses by marriage
Living people
People from Caracas
Greek princes and princesses
Danish princes and princesses
House of Glucksburg (Greece)
Punjabi

Punjabi might mean:
Something related to the Panjab region in Pakistan and India
Panjab (India), a state of India
Panjab (Pakistan), a province of Pakistan
Islamabad Capital Territory (Pakistan)
Haryana (India)
Himachal Pradesh (India)
Delhi (India)
Panjabi language
Panjabi people, an ethnic group from the Panjab region in Pakistan and India
Related pages
Punjab, a disambiguation page
Vyans-le-Val

Vyans-le-Val is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Haute-Saone department in east France.
It is on the river Lizaine and is three km south of Hericourt.
The village church is a Lutheran Protestant church.
References
Communes in Haute-Saone
Pan-Alcidae

Pan-Alcidae are birds which are closely related to the gulls, terns and scissorbills. The living birds in this group are the auks.
Charadriiformes
Astrophytum

Astrophytum is a genus of cacti.
References
Other websites
Astrophytum at Cacti Encyclopedia
Astrophytum at Cactus Art
Cactaceae
MFF Bordtennis

MFF Bordtennis was the table tennis section of Malmo FF. The section was set up in 1975. The club won the Swedish national men's team championship during the seasons of 1988/1989, 1989-1990, 1990-1991, 1993-1994, 1996-1997, 1997-1998 and 2003-2004. The men's team became silver medalists at the Swedish national men's team championship during the season of 2004-2005. Jorgen Persson and Thomas von Scheele have both played for the club.
The table tennis section applied for bankruptcy on 3 July 2006. The table tennis section was then closed. Some attempts to keep the youth activity were done.
References
1975 establishments in Europe
2006 disestablishments in Sweden
Sport in Malmo
Table tennis clubs in Sweden
1970s establishments in Sweden
The Smurfs (TV series)

The Smurfs (syndicated as Smurfs' Adventures) is an American-Belgian animated fantasy-comedy children's television series. It aired on NBC from 12 September 1981 to 2 December 1989. It was created by Hanna-Barbera Productions.
It is based on the Belgian comic series by the same name, created by Belgian cartoonist Peyo and aired for 256 episodes with a total of 418 stories.
Other websites
The Smurfs at Big Cartoon DataBase
1981 television series debuts
1989 American television series endings
1980s American animated television series
English-language television programs
Legal guardian

The goal of a legal guardian is to protect a person who cannot make legal decisions on their own. The legal guardian makes decisions for the person who needs protection. Usually, a legal guardian has to be appointed (chosen) by a court. Before a court appoints a guardian for a person, it first has to decide that the person is incompetent (unable to make decisions on their own).
A court may choose a legal guardian for a minor child (a child under a certain age) in many different situations:
If a child has no parents or other adults who are willing to take care of the child
If a child's parents die
If a child's parents lose custody of the child. (This happens when a court decides that the parents are not able to take care of the child. For example, if a parent hurts their child, or does not care for them properly, they may lose custody.)
If a court decides that a child's parents are incompetent (unable to make decisions on their own)
A court may also choose a legal guardian for an adult. This happens when the court decides the adult is incompetent. The court appoints a legal guardian to help protect the incompetent person (who is called a ward). The legal guardian then has the right to make legal decisions for the ward.
How do legal guardians get chosen?
Legal guardians get chosen in a few different ways.
Sometimes a parent will write a will, which explains their last wishes in case they die. In the will, they can say who they want to take care of their child if the parent dies. If the parent dies, a court still has to approve the person named in the will as the child's new guardian. The new guardian does not have to be a blood relative of the parent or child.
If someone (like a person's doctor, psychiatrist, or family member) thinks that a person is incompetent, they may ask a court to choose a legal guardian. In the United States, the court must hold a hearing to decide whether the person needs a guardian. The person must be given a lawyer, and the court must listen to arguments from both sides. If the court decides that the person needs a guardian, the court will choose one. That guardian may be a family member, a friend, or a stranger.
What kind of power do legal guardians have?
In the United States, when a court chooses a legal guardian, the court has to say specifically what decisions the guardian will be able to make for their ward. For example, a court might say the guardian can only make medical decisions for their ward. The ward will still have the right to make any other decisions that are not medical decisions.
Different states have different laws about types of guardianships and what decisions guardians can make.
For example, in Massachusetts, a court can appoint a Rogers Guardian, who can only make decisions about their ward's psychiatric (mental health) medicines. The ward still has the right to make any other decisions that are not about medications.
In other states, like Pennsylvania, a court can appoint a plenary guardian, who has the right to make all decisions for the ward. The ward has no right to make any important decisions for himself or herself.
References
Legal terms
Law occupations
Viking metal

Viking metal is a heavy metal music subgenre inspired by Norse mythology. Swedish metal band Bathory's fourth album, released in 1988 and called Blood Fire Death, was the first Viking metal album.
Viking metal bands
Bathory
Enslaved
Amon Amarth
Graveland
Darkthrone
References
Heavy metal subgenres
University of Bordeaux 1

The University of Bordeaux 1 (Bordeaux 1) is a public university in Bordeaux. University of Bordeaux 1 has ten schools and colleges and gives much importance to scientific and technological research.
References
Other websites
Bordeaux I , official web site
Colleges and universities in France
Bordeaux
The NeverEnding Story (movie)

The NeverEnding Story () is a 1984 English-language West German fantasy movie co-written and directed by Wolfgang Petersen. It is based on the 1979 novel The Neverending Story by Michael Ende.
It stars Noah Hathaway, Barret Oliver, Tami Stronach, Patricia Hayes, Sydney Bromley, Gerald McRaney and Moses Gunn, with Alan Oppenheimer. It is about a boy finds a magical book about a young warrior who is given the job of stopping the Nothing, a dark force, from destroying the wonderland world of Fantasia.
When the movie came out, it was the most expensive movie produced outside the United States or the Soviet Union. The movie was the first in The NeverEnding Story movie series. Two more movies were made, The NeverEnding Story II: The Next Chapter (1990) and The NeverEnding Story III: Escape from Fantasia (1994).
The NeverEnding Story theme song was recorded by Limahl.
References
1980s family movies
1984 fantasy movies
American family movies
American fantasy movies
German family movies
German fantasy movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Wolfgang Petersen
Warner Bros. movies
Movies set in Washington (state)
The Subtle Knife

The Subtle Knife is the second book of the His Dark Materials trilogy written by Philip Pullman and first published in 1997.
In the first world that Lyra enters, Lyra meets a boy of 12 years named Will Parry who comes from Oxford of the reader's universe and is escaping from the authorities. Defending his sick mother he has accidentally killed a man.They travel through a silent world to resolve many mysteries. They begin to realize that there is something special about that world.
References
1997 books
Children's books
Fantasy books
Albemarle, North Carolina

Albemarle is a city in and the county seat of Stanly County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, 16,432 people live in Albemarle.
References
Cities in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
Aubie-et-Espessas

Aubie-et-Espessas is a former commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Val-de-Virvee.
References
Former communes in Gironde
Perfugas

Perfugas (Peifugas, Pelfica) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,383 people lived there. Its area is 60.88 km2. It is 90 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Trisha Chetty

Trisha Chetty is a cricketer from South Africa. She plays for the South Africa women's national cricket team. She was born on June 26, 1988.
References
Other websites
1988 births
Living people
South African cricketers
People from Durban
Jymie Merritt

Jymie Merritt (May 3, 1926 - April 10, 2020) was an American jazz bassist, bandleader and composer. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
In the early 1950s he toured with rock and roll musicians Bullmoose Jackson and Chris Powell moving on to work with bluesman BB King from 1955 to 1957. From 1965 to 1968, Merritt worked with the drummer, composer and activist Max Roach. In 1962, Merritt formed and fronted the Forerunners in Philadelphia.
Merritt died on April 10, 2020 of liver cancer in Philadelphia, aged 93.
References
1926 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
American jazz musicians
American bandleaders
American composers
Musicians from Philadelphia
Writers from Philadelphia
Mobile City, Texas

Mobile City is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
Bollwiller

Bollwiller is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
References
INSEE commune file
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Goddess Bunny

Sandra "Sandie" Crisp; (January 13, 1960 - January 27, 2021), also known by her stage name The Goddess Bunny, was an American entertainer, drag queen, actress, and model. She was born in Santa Monica, California.
She made her acting debut as Charlean in the 1986 movie Hollywood Vice Squad. She made an appearance in the music video for "The Dope Show" by Marilyn Manson.
Crisp was a transgender woman. She was born with polio.
Crisp ran as a write-in candidate for President of the United States in the 2020 election.
Crisp died on January 27, 2021 from problems caused by COVID-19 in Los Angeles, California, at age 61.
References
1960 births
2021 deaths
LGBT actors
LGBT entertainers
LGBT models
Drag queens
American movie actors
Transgender people
Actors from Santa Monica, California
Models from California
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola

Verbano-Cusio-Ossola is a province in the region of Piedmont, Italy.
Verbano
Paolo Mazza

Paolo Mazza (born 21 July 1901 - 31 December 1981) is a former Italian football manager.
References
1901 births
1981 deaths
Italian footballers
Bob Rafelson

Robert Rafelson (February 21, 1933 - July 23, 2022) was an American movie director, screenwriter, and producer. He was seen as an important person in the New Hollywood movement in the 1970s. He was born in New York City.
His best known works were Five Easy Pieces (1970), The King of Marvin Gardens (1972), The Postman Always Rings Twice (1981) and Mountains of the Moon (1990). He also produced Easy Rider (1969) and The Last Picture Show (1971). He also produced the TV series The Monkees.
Rafelson died on July 23, 2022 at his home in Aspen, Colorado from lung cancer at the age of 89.
References
1933 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
American television producers
Movie directors from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Movie directors from Los Angeles
Movie producers from Los Angeles
Screenwriters from Los Angeles
Alytus County

Alytus County () is one of the 10 counties in Lithuania. The capital is the city of Alytus.
Municipalities
The municipalities in Alytus County are:
References
Counties of Lithuania
Kansallis-Osake-Pankki

Kansallis-Osake-Pankki was a merchant bank in Finland in 1889-1995. The bank's sign was blue squirrel.
Chief executive officers
Otto Hjelt (1889-1892)
Fredrik Nybom (1892-1914)
J. K. Paasikivi (1914-1934)
Mauri Honkajuuri (1934-1948)
Matti Virkkunen (1948-1975)
Veikko Makkonen (1975-1983)
Jaakko Lassila (1983-1991)
Pertti Voutilainen (1991-1995)
Banks of Europe
Companies of Finland
1889 establishments in Europe
19th-century establishments in Finland
1995 disestablishments in Europe
Billy Graham Evangelistic Association

The Billy Graham Evangelistic Association (BGEA) is an organization founded by Rev. Billy Graham in 1950. The purpose of the BGEA is to tell the gospel of Jesus Christ to as many people as they can. They have done this through crusades, evangelism training, youth outreach, television broadcasts, and radio programs, just to name a few. The current President of BGEA is Graham's son Franklin.
Other websites
Official website
Christian organizations based in the United States
Naples, Illinois

Naples is an incorporated town in Scott County in the U.S. state of Illinois. The population was 130 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Jacksonville Micropolitan Statistical Area.
References
Towns in Illinois
Birds of Prey (comics)

Birds of Prey is the name of many American comic book series, miniseries, and special editions published by DC Comics since 1996. The group was created by Black Canary and Barbara Gordon. The group is initially based in Gotham City and later operates in Metropolis.
The series was created by Jordan B. Gorfinkel and originally written by Chuck Dixon. Gail Simone scripted the comic from issue #56 to #108.
In 2020, a movie of the comic group was made.
References
DC Comics superheroes
DC Comics adapted into movies
Sylvia Garcia

Sylvia Rodriguez Garcia (born September 6, 1950) is an American politician. She has been the U.S. Representative for Texas's 29th congressional district since 2019. She is a member of the Democratic Party.
References
1950 births
Living people
United States representatives from Texas
Politicians from Houston
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Guerbigny

Guerbigny is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.
Communes in Somme
Scaphism

Scaphism or The Boats was a method of execution where the condemned was sandwiched between two canoes or halves of a log, force fed milk and honey and be left in the middle of a stagnant body of water. The victim was also covered in the milk and honey and generally stripped naked. The smell of this cocktail and the inevitable excrement attracted insects and other vermin to devour the body.
Capital punishment
Gurkha

Gurkhas (Gorkhas) are North Indian or Nepali citizens of Khas origin recruited into the British Army, and now also recruited into the modern Nepali and Indian Armies. They come from the mountains of India and are best known for their courage, honesty, and loyalty.
The Brigade of Gurkhas are a part of the British Army. They have fought with the British for the past 200 years. The Gurkha unit in the British army has won 26 Victoria Cross medals and many other medals. The Gurkhas also work in the security forces of Brunei, Singapore, India and other countries.
Their symbol is the kukri or khukuri, the curved knife which they use as a weapon and a tool.
Nepalese military people
Billie Bird

Billie Bird Sellen (February 28, 1908 - November 27, 2002), known professionally as Billie Bird, was an American actress and comedian. She played Margie in Dear John (1988-1992).
References
1908 births
2002 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Idaho
Comedians from Idaho
Huskvarna

Huskvarna is a town in the county of Jonkoping in Sweden. Since 1971, it is within the Jonkoping Municipality.
Other websites
Équennes-Éramecourt

Equennes-Eramecourt is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Wijdemeren

Wijdemeren is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 24,013 people lived there.
References
Municipalities of North Holland
2002 establishments in the Netherlands
Zardoz

Zardoz is a 1974 Irish-American science fiction movie directed, produced and written by John Boorman. It stars Sean Connery, Charlotte Rampling, Sara Kestelman, John Alderton, and Niall Buggy. The movie was shot by cinematographer Geoffrey Unsworth and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
Zardoz at TCMDB
Zardoz at Letterbox DVD
1974 science fiction movies
1974 fantasy movies
American science fiction movies
American fantasy movies
Irish science fiction movies
Irish fantasy movies
Movies directed by John Boorman
Post-apocalyptic movies
Dystopian movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies set in the 23rd century
Hebrew Wikipedia

The Hebrew Wikipedia () is the Hebrew-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in July 2003.
As of October 2015, it is the 39th largest edition of Wikipedia by number of articles.
By February 2012, it had over 130,000 articles, over 534,000 pages and over 33,500 files uploaded.
References
Other websites
Hebrew Wikipedia main page
Wikipedias
Websites established in 2003
Jan Strelau

Jan Strelau (May 30, 1931 - August 3, 2020) was a Polish psychologist. He was born in Free City of Danzig, now Gdansk, Poland. Strelau was best known for his studies on temperament.
He was professor of psychology at Warsaw University from 1968 to 2001.
In 2001, he became a professor at Warsaw School of Social Sciences and Humanities, where he took the positions of Vice-rector for Research and International Affairs from 2002 to 2010 and Vice-rector for Research from 2010 to 2012. He was the Chairman of the Board of Trustees from 2012 to 2016.
Strelau died in Warsaw on August 3, 2020 at the age of 89.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
Polish psychologists
Polish academics
People from Gdansk
Latrobe, Pennsylvania

Latrobe is a city in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania in the United States and part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. The city population was 8,338 as of the 2010 census (9,265 in 1990). Latrobe was incorporated as a borough in 1854, and as a city in 1999. The current Mayor is Rosemarie M. Wolford.
Other websites
City of Latrobe website
Greater Latrobe Community Network
Cities in Pennsylvania
1854 establishments in the United States
1850s establishments in Pennsylvania
Nando Angelini

Nando Angelini (17 August 1933 - 7 August 2020) was an Italian actor. He appeared in more than eighty movies between 1957 until his death. He was born in San Benedetto del Tronto, Italy. His best known roles were in Il Sorpasso, Barabbas and Bloody Pit of Horror.
Angelini died on 7 August 2020 in Pescara, Italy at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
1933 births
2020 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Italian voice actors
William Godwin

William Godwin (3 March 1756 - 7 April 1836) was an English journalist, political philosopher and novelist. He is considered one of the first exponents of utilitarianism, and one of the first modern proponents of philosophical anarchism. Godwin is famous for two books that he published within the space of a year: An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice, an attack on political institutions, and Things as They Are or The Adventures of Caleb Williams, which attacks aristocratic privilege, but also is virtually the first mystery novel. He was also married to Mary Wollstonecraft, with whom he had two children.
Major works
Enquiry concerning Political Justice, and its Influence on General Virtue and Happiness (1793)
Things as They Are or The Adventures of Caleb Williams (1794)
The Enquirer (1797)
Memoirs of the Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1798)
St. Leon (1799)
Fleetwood (1805)
Mandeville (1817)
History of the Commonwealth (1824-28)
1756 births
1836 deaths
English philosophers
English journalists
Anarchists