pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
1117

Year 1117 (MCXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
Africa
Conflict between the independent republics of Mahdia and Gabes in Ifriqiya. Madhia is supported by the Zirid dynasty while Gabes receives the aid of the Roger I of Sicily.
Asia
Pelusium is destroyed by Baldwin I of Jerusalem.
Miidera and the sohei of Enryakuji attack Nara, Japan.
Europe
Borivoj II of Bohemia becomes prince in place of Vladislav I of Bohemia.
The people of Santiago de Compostela (present-day Spain) try to burn their prelate in his palace, along with the queen.
Iceland ends slavery.
Short-lived Almoravid reconquest of Coimbra (Portugal).
By topic
Education
May 3 - Merton Priory (Thomas Becket School) is consecrated.
Technology
The earliest use of a compass for navigational purposes is recorded.
Births
Humphrey II of Toron, Constable of Jerusalem
Deaths
April 16 - Saint Magnus, Earl of Orkney (executed)
December 9 - Gertrud of Brunswick, Markgrafin of Meissen
Anselm of Laon, French theologian
Ivo of Chartres, French canon lawyer (b. 1040)
Bertrade de Montfort, wife of Fulk IV of Anjou and Philip I of France
Li Zhiyi, Chinese poet
References
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen

The House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen is the cadet branch of the senior Swabian branch of the Hohenzollern dynasty, less known than the Franconian branch which became Burgraves of Nuremberg and later ruled Brandenburg-Prussia and the German Empire. The state which the cadet branch ruled was the County of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (), which later became a principality (Furstentum Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen).
States of the German Confederation
States of the Confederation of the Rhine
States of the Holy Roman Empire
House of Hohenzollern
Former states in Germany
1576 establishments
16th-century establishments in Germany
1570s establishments in Europe
1850 disestablishments
19th-century disestablishments in Germany
1850s disestablishments in Europe
Health in the Republic of Ireland

Rates of smoking, alcohol consumption and obesity are all high in Ireland. Heart disease, cancer and stroke are the most common causes of death.
Life expectancy has improved since the year 1990.
The Lancet in September 2018 published a measure of expected human capital calculated for 195 countries from 1990 to 2016. Ireland had the sixteenth highest level of expected human capital.
In 2019:
26% of the population over 16 had a "chronic illness or health problem".
18% of the population over 16 had "limited activity", of which 6.6% were "strongly limited" and 13.0% were "limited".
A fifth of persons aged 45-54 years provided care to another person at least once a week
References
Health in the Republic of Ireland
Genderkingen

Genderkingen is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany. The mayor is currently Roland Dietz.
References
Donau-Ries
Barium sulfate

Barium sulfate is a chemical compound composed of barium and sulfate ions. It contains barium in the +2 oxidation state, as in all barium compounds. It does not dissolve in water. If it did, it would be very toxic. It is used in X-rays of the stomach and intestines to see whether there is a problem with them. Its chemical formula is BaSO4.
Related pages
Barium
Calcium, a similar element
Strontium
Sulfur compounds
Barium compounds
Altach

Altach is a municipality in Feldkirch in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
References
Other websites
Official website of Altach
Settlements in Vorarlberg
Miguel Ángel Nadal

Miguel Angel Nadal (born July 28 1966 in Manacor, Majorca) is a former Spanish football player. He played as a defender or a midfielder. He played for Mallorca from 1986 to 1991 and for Barcelona from 1991 until 1999 where he was nicknamed The Beast of Barcelona. He also played for the Spain national team earning 62 caps, and played in three world cups (1994, 1998, 2002). He returned to Mallorca in 1999 until 2005 when he retired.
He is Rafael Nadal's uncle and his brother is Rafa's coach, Toni Nadal.
Club career statistics
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="5"|Mallorca||rowspan="2"|La Liga||8||1
|-
|1987/88||20||2
|-
|1988/89||Segunda Division||30||7
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="2"|La Liga||34||7
|-
|1990/91||38||5
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="8"|Barcelona||rowspan="8"|La Liga||25||3
|-
|1992/93||36||4
|-
|1993/94||33||0
|-
|1994/95||29||0
|-
|1995/96||35||2
|-
|1996/97||27||1
|-
|1997/98||21||0
|-
|1998/99||2||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="6"|Mallorca||rowspan="6"|La Liga||31||0
|-
|2000/01||36||3
|-
|2001/02||37||2
|-
|2002/03||22||0
|-
|2003/04||24||1
|-
|2004/05||6||0
494||38
494||38
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1991||1||0
|-
|1992||1||0
|-
|1993||6||0
|-
|1994||12||2
|-
|1995||8||0
|-
|1996||9||0
|-
|1997||4||0
|-
|1998||5||0
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||8||1
|-
|2002||7||0
|-
!Total||62||3
|}
Honours
With Barcelona he won:
5 La Ligas in 1991/92, 1992/93, 1993/94, 1997/98 and 1998/99.
3 Supercopa de Espana in 1991/92, 1992/93, 1994/95.
2 UEFA Super Cups in 1992/93, 1997/98.
2 Copa del Rey in 1996/97 and 1997/98.
1 UEFA Champions League in 1991/92.
1 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1996/97.
With Mallorca he won:
1 Copa del Rey in 2002/03.
References
1966 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
FC Barcelona players
Medal

A medal is a small metal object that is given as an award for doing something important or to commemorate something. There are medals for sports, military, academics, etc. Some medals have religious meaning.
Military decorations, service awards, and medals are often confused with one another. Decoration is the term for awards which require acts of heroism or achievement (such as the British Victoria Cross or American Silver Star). A service award or campaign medal is awarded for serving in a place and time (such as the Iraq Campaign Medal). In either case, an award or decoration may be presented as a medal.
Olympics
In the Olympic Games and many other sports competitions, medals are give to the top three people who took part in the competition. The winner of the competition is given the gold medal. The silver medal is given to the person who came second. The third placed person is given the bronze medal.
Other websites
Atlantic Provinces Numismatic Association
Official Medals of the Numismatic Associations and Clubs of the Atlantic Provinces
Exonumia defined
Orders, Decorations and Medals
Nobel prize
Most Comprehensive and Updated Listing of Orders, Decorations and Medals
Weiss Collection
Kenzo Ohashi

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Ohashi was born in Hiroshima Prefecture on April 21, 1934. After graduating from Waseda University, he played for Yuasa Batteries and his local club Toyo Industries. In 1965, Toyo Industries joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1967. He played 3 games and the club also won the championship for 3 years in a row (1965-1967) in the league.
In May 1958, Ohashi was selected the Japan national team for 1958 Asian Games. At this competition, on May 26, he debuted against Philippines.
After retirement, in 1971, Ohashi became a manager for Toyo Industries as Yukio Shimomura successor. He managed the club until 1975.
Ohashi died on December 21, 2015 at the age of 80.
Statistics
|-
|1965||rowspan="3"|Toyo Industries||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 1||3||0
|-
|1966||0||0
|-
|1967||0||0
3||0
3||0
|}
|-
|1958||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
Other websites
1934 births
2015 deaths
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players
Bonnie McKee

Bonnie Leigh McKee (born January 20, 1984) is an American actress and a singer-songwriter. Her first studio album, Trouble, was released in 2004. She released the lead single "American Girl" from her yet untitled second album in 2013.
McKee has worked on albums and songs released by Katy Perry. She has also written for Avril Lavigne, Kesha and Miranda Cosgrove.
McKee was born in Vacaville, California
References
Singer-songwriters from California
1984 births
Living people
Antonio López de Santa Anna

Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna Perez de Lebron (February 21, 1794 - June 21, 1876) was a Mexican general and dictator. Under his rule, Mexico lost half its territory.
Santa Anna was president of Mexico 11 times. In the war against Texas (1835-1836), he won the famous Battle of the Alamo, but he then lost the Battle of San Jacinto and was taken prisoner by the Texas rebels. He also lost the Mexican-American War against the United States (1846-1848). He was overthrown in 1855 and went to live in other countries.
1794 births
1876 deaths
Mexican military people
People from Veracruz
Presidents of Mexico
Abtwil, Aargau

Abtwil is a municipality in Muri, which is in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Sailboat

A sailboat, sailing boat or yacht is a boat that has a mast and sails. It moves by using the wind in its sails but it may also have an engine.
Types
There are a great many different sailboats.
Dinghy
A sailing dinghy is a small boat up to about 7 metres (23 ft.) which usually has a centreboard. It does not have a cabin. Usually, a sailboat has two sails: a mainsail and a jib and sometimes a spinnaker.
Sailing yacht
A sailing yacht is a larger boat with a keel and it normally has a cabin. These types of boats can sail long distances, sometimes even around the world. Sometimes they have only one mast but they can have two or three.
Tall ship
A tall ship is an even larger sailing boat which were used before steam engines were invented. These were used for carrying cargo from port to port in days gone by. Now they are usually used as training ships for young people. A tall ship usually has more than one mast.
References
Boats
Cernier

Cernier was the capital of the district of Val-de-Ruz in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2013, the municipalities of Boudevilliers, Cernier, Chezard-Saint-Martin, Coffrane, Dombresson, Engollon, Fenin-Vilars-Saules, Fontainemelon, Fontaines, Les Geneveys-sur-Coffrane, Les Hauts-Geneveys, Montmollin, Le Paquier, Savagnier and Villiers joined together and became the new municipality of Val-de-Ruz.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Neuchatel
Villages in Neuchatel
Bangladesh Shishu Academy

Bangladesh Shishu Academy is the national academy for children of Bangladesh by Government of Bangladesh.
References
Schools in Bangladesh
Viola odorata

Viola odorata is a species of violets (genus Viola). It is native to Europe and Asia. The plant has also been introduced to North America and Australia. It is commonly known as Sweet Violet, English Violet, Common Violet, or Garden Violet. The herb is known as Banafsa, Banafsha or Banaksa in India. In India, it is commonly used as remedy to cure sore throat and tonsilitis.
Violets
Croglio

Croglio is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Ticino
Cities in Switzerland
Iván Cuéllar

Ivan Cuellar (born 27 May 1984) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Sporting Gijon.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Atletico Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||1||0
|-
|2005/06||0||0
|-
|2006/07||7||0
|-
|2007/08||Eibar||Segunda Division||38||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Sporting Gijon||rowspan="2"|La Liga||18||0
|-
|2009/10||||
64||0
64||0
References
Other websites
Official Instagram account
1984 births
Living people
Spanish association football goalkeepers
Jan Pietrzak

Jan Stefan Pietrzak (pronounced ; born 26 April 1937) is a Polish comedian, politician, singer-songwriter, actor, and columnist for Tygodnik Solidarnosc (Solidarity Weekly). He was born in Warsaw. In 1967 Pietrzak founded Pod Egida ("Under the Aegis"), a literacy school. He starred in the comedy series Czterdziestolatek from 1974 to 1977.
He briefly ran for President of Poland in the 1995 presidential election.
On 3 May 2009 Pietrzak was honored by the President of Poland with the Order of Polonia Restituta.
References
Other websites
"Prawda w zartach zawarta" ("The Truth as Humor"). Interview with Jan Pietrzak by Patrycja Gruszynska-Ruman. PDF direct download. Bulletin of the Institute of National Remembrance, no. 7 (90), July 2008; ISSN 1641-9561. Retrieved June 14, 2012.
1937 births
Living people
Polish movie actors
Polish television actors
Polish singer-songwriters
Columnists
Polish comedians
Writers from Warsaw
Politicians from Warsaw
Entertainers from Warsaw
Yusuke Tanaka (footballer, born February 1986)

Yusuke Tanaka (born 3 February 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Avispa Fukuoka.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="7"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||28||1||1||1||colspan="2"|-||29||2
|-
|2005||33||7||0||0||colspan="2"|-||33||7
|-
|2006||J. League 1||22||2||2||0||1||0||25||2
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||46||5||2||0||colspan="2"|-||48||5
|-
|2008||39||7||1||0||colspan="2"|-||40||7
|-
|2009||40||10||2||0||colspan="2"|-||42||10
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
208||32||8||1||1||0||217||33
208||32||8||1||1||0||217||33
|}
References
Avispa Fukuoka
1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Neon Trees

Neon Trees is an American alternative rock band from Provo, Utah. Neon Trees has four members in the band; the current band members are Tyler Glenn, Chris Allen, Branden Campbell and Elaine Bradley.
The band was formed in 2005 by band members and neighbours at the time; Tyler Glenn and Chris Allen. The bands name originates from the lighted trees on the In-N-Out Burger signs.
They released an EP titled "Start a Fire" in 2009 and it was limited to one pressing of 600 units and was only available for sale at shows in their late 2009. They released their debut album "Habits" on March 16, 2010, under Mercury and Def Jam Recordings. They are currently signed to Mercury Records and Def Jam Recordings. They released their second studio album "Picture Show" on April 17, 2012. They released their third album, "Pop Psychology", on April 22, 2014.
Discography
So far as of 2014, Neon Trees have released three albums and one EP:
Albums
Habits (2010)
Picture Show (2012)
Pop Psychology (2014)
I Can Feel You Forgetting Me (2020)
EPs
Becoming Different People 2006
Start a Fire (2009)
iTunes Live from SoHo (2010)
iTunes Live: SXSW (2011)
Other websites
Official website
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American new wave bands
American pop music groups
American rock bands
Musical groups from Utah
Provo, Utah
Musical groups established in 2005
Cassiopeia (mythology)

Cassiopeia was a woman in Macedonian mythology. She was the wife of Cepheus who was king of Ethiopia. They had a daughter called Andromeda. Cassiopeia was very beautiful but also very arrogant and vain. She thought that she was better than other people. One day, Cassiopeia said that her daughter Andromeda was more beautiful than all of the Nereids. The Nereids were sea-nymphs. When the sea-god Poseidon heard what Cassiopeia had said, he was very angry. He sent floods and a sea monster called Cetus to destroy Ethiopia. Cassiopeia and her husband Cepheus asked an oracle what to do. The oracle said that they must sacrifice their daughter so they chained Andromeda to a rock. A hero named Perseus came and rescued Andromeda. Later, they got married.
Poseidon was still angry with Cassiopeia and wanted to punish her. He placed her in the sky. There is a constellation called Cassiopeia named after her.
References
People in Greek mythology
Nature parks in Switzerland

Nature parks in Switzerland are 18 protected areas in Switzerland. There are national parks, regional nature parks, and nature experience parks. These parks are marked as "parks of national importance" by the Federal Act on the Protection of Nature and Cultural Heritage.
National parks and nature experience parks have strict rules, unlike regional nature parks. Regional parks aim to balance saving nature and supporting the local economy.
One National park in Switzerland is Swiss National Park. Regional nature parks are Aargau Jura Park, Beverin Nature Park, Binntal Nature Park, Chasseral Nature Park, Diemtigtal Nature Park, Doubs Nature Park, Parc Ela, UNESCO Entlebuch Biosphere, Gantrisch Nature Park, Gruyere Pays-d'Enhaut Nature Park, Jura vaudois Nature Park, Pfyn-Finges Nature Park, Thal Nature Park and Val Mustair Biosphere.
One experience park is called Zurich Wilderness Park.
References
National parks by country
National parks in Europe
Geography of Switzerland
Pico da Neblina

Pico da Neblina is Brazil's highest mountain. It is in Amazonas state, near the edge with Venezuela.
It is located in the Negro River Basin. It is the highest peak in brazil, 2,995.3 metres(9,827ft) above sea level. Pico de Neblina, translated to English is 'Mist Peak'
Geography of Brazil
Mountains of South America
Amazonas (Brazil)
Akihito

(known simply as Akihito) is the former emperor of Japan. He reigned from 1989 to 2019. He was the 125th emperor of his line according to Japan's traditional order of succession. He is head of the Imperial House of Japan.
Akihito became emperor after the death of his father in 1989, who was Emperor Showa. The current emperor's official reign name is Heisei (establishing peace).
Abdication
The Japanese government announced in December 2017 that Akihito would abdicate on 30 April 2019. He then did so in a brief ceremony on that date.
What the emperor does
The emperor has many duties and responsibilities. For example, he regularly
takes part in affairs of according to the Constitution of Japan.
attends various events and ceremonies held at the Imperial Palace.
attends ceremonies in Tokyo.
makes appearances at a variety of ceremonies in various parts in Japan
visits welfare facilities.
visits regions where disasters hit
visits other countries
helps transmit the traditional culture of Japan
As a personal interest, Akihito studies fish.
Television broadcast
Akihito directly addressed his subjects in a television broadcast after the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami. This was the first time any emperor used television in this way.
Health
In July 2022, Akihito was diagnosed with heart failure.
Titles and styles
23 December 1933 - 10 November 1952: His Imperial Highness The Prince Tsugu
10 November 1952 - 7 January 1989: His Imperial Highness The Crown Prince of Japan
7 January 1989 - 30 April 2019: His Majesty The Emperor of Japan
1 May 2019 - present: His Majesty The Emperor Emeritus
Honors
Order of the Chrysanthemum, Japan
Order of the Rising Sun, Japan
Order of the Sacred Treasure, Japan
Order of Culture, Japan
Order of the Garter, UK
Related pages
Emperor of Japan
List of emperors of Japan
Japanese imperial family tree
Imperial Household Agency
References
Other websites
Imperial Household Agency (English); (Japanese)
"Do Not Lose Hope" Address to the Nation, 2011 transcript and audio mp3 and video
KidsWebJapan, "Emperor's Role"
1933 births
People from Tokyo
Living people
Emperors of Japan
Japanese imperial family
Crown Princes and Princesses of Japan
Recipients of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
Central limit theorem

In probability theory and statistics, the central limit theorems, abbreviated as CLT, are theorems about the limiting behaviors of aggregated probability distributions. They say that given a large number of independent random variables, their sum will follow a stable distribution. If the variance of the random variables is finite, then a Gaussian distribution will result. This is one of the reasons why this distribution is also known as normal distribution.
The best known and most important of these is known as the central limit theorem. It is about large numbers of random variables with the same distribution, each with an identical finite variance and expected value.
More specifically, if are n identical and independently distributed random variables with mean and standard deviation , then the distribution of their sample mean, , as n gets large, is approximately normal with mean and standard deviation . Furthermore, the distribution of their sum, , as n gets large, is also approximately normal, with mean and standard deviation .
There are different generalisations of this theorem. Some of these generalisations no longer require an identical distribution of all random variables. In these generalisations, another precondition makes sure that no single random variable has a bigger influence on the outcome than the others. Examples are the Lindeberg and Lyapunov conditions.
The name of the theorem is based on a paper George Polya written in 1920, About the Central Limit Theorem in Probability Theory and the Moment problem.
Related pages
Standard error
References
Statistics
Probability theory
Mathematical theorems
Dilation (geometry)

In geometry, dilation (also called homothety or homothetic transformation) is the process which changes the size of a figure without changing its shape, a type of transformation. Any figure and its image after dilation are similar to each other.
Dilation is defined by a point V, the center of dilation, and a number k, the ratio. Given a point P in the plane, its image P' (P prime) is on the line VP. The distance from P' to V is k times the distance from P to V.
References
Other websites
https://brilliant.org/wiki/euclidean-geometry-homothety/
Geometry
Same Time, Next Year (movie)

Same Time, Next Year is a 1978 American romantic comedy-drama movie directed by Robert Mulligan and was based on the 1975 play of the same name by Bernard Slade. It stars Alan Alda, Ellen Burstyn, Ivan Bonar and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was nominated for 4 Academy Awards in 1979.
Other websites
1978 comedy-drama movies
1978 romantic comedy movies
1978 romantic drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Robert Mulligan
Universal Pictures movies
Movies set in California
Ted (movie)

Ted is a 2012 American comedy movie, directed, produced and co-written by Seth MacFarlane. It follows a Boston resident (Mark Wahlberg) and his teddy bear (MacFarlane), who came to life with a magical wish. A sequel titled Ted 2 was released in 2015.
Cast
Mark Wahlberg as John Bennett
Mila Kunis as Lori Collins
Seth MacFarlane as Ted (voice)
Joel McHale as Rex
Giovanni Ribisi as Donny
Patrick Warburton as Guy
Matt Walsh as Thomas Murphy
Jessica Barth as Tami-Lynn McCafferty
Aedin Mincks as Robert
Bill Smitrovich as Frank Stevens
References
Other websites
2012 comedy movies
2012 buddy movies
2012 fantasy movies
2010s sex comedy movies
American buddy comedy movies
2010s American fantasy movies
American sex comedy movies
2010s buddy comedy movies
2010s English-language movies
American fantasy-comedy movies
Movies about bears
Movies about drugs
Movies about wish fulfillment
Movies set in Boston
Movies directed by Seth MacFarlane
Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)

The Movement for Socialism-Political Instrument for the Sovereignty of the Peoples (, abbreviated MAS-IPSP, or simply MAS), alternately referred to as the Movement Toward Socialism or the Movement to Socialism ( ), is a Bolivian left-wing populist and indigenist political party led by Evo Morales, founded in 1998. Its followers are known as Masistas.
References
1998 establishments in South America
Political parties in South America
Organizations based in Bolivia
The Iron Curtain (movie)

The Iron Curtain is a 1948 American thriller movie directed by William A. Wellman and based on the memoirs of Igor Gouzenko. It stars Dana Andrews, Gene Tierney, June Havoc, Berry Kroeger, Edna Best, Stefan Schnabel and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1948 movies
1940s thriller movies
American thriller movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by William A. Wellman
Sleeping Beauty Castle

Sleeping Beauty Castle is a fairy tale castle at the center of Disneyland. Disney's builders used forced perspective and other optical illusions to make it look taller than it really is.
References
The Walt Disney Company
Commins Menapi

Commins Menapi (18 September 1977 - 18 November 2017) was a Solomon Islands striker. He was last the manager of Western United. He guided them to their first and only Telekom S league title season 2014/2015.
In the 2006-2007 season, he became the first player to be sent off in a New Zealand Football Championship Grand Final. He represented the Solomon Islands national football team on over 30 occasions, scoring a record 34 goals (including 7 against non-FIFA members). Menapi was arguably the most famous Solomon Islands footballer.
Menapi died in Honiara on 18 November 2017 of a heart attack at the age of 40.
References
Other websites
Player profile - Waitakere club website
1977 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Oceanic footballers
Solomon Islands people
Vernon, Indiana

Vernon is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States. It is the county seat of Jennings County.
Towns in Indiana
County seats in Indiana
Kiyotaka Matsui

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Matsui was born in Takatsuki on January 4, 1961. After graduating from Osaka University of Health and Sport Sciences, he joined Japan Soccer League club Nippon Kokan (later NKK) in 1983. From 1985, the club won the 2nd place for 3 years in a row and won the champions 1987 JSL Cup. In 1992, he moved to Shimizu S-Pulse joined new league J1 League. He retired in 1993.
On May 31, 1984, Matsui debuted for the Japan national team against China. In 1985, he played as regular goalkeeper at 1986 World Cup qualification. He also played at 1986 Asian Games and 1988 Summer Olympics qualification. He played 15 games for Japan until 1988.
Statistics
|-
|1983||rowspan="5"|Nippon Kokan||JSL Division 2||12||0
|-
|1984||rowspan="4"|JSL Division 1||18||0
|-
|1985/86||20||0
|-
|1986/87||22||0
|-
|1987/88||22||0
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="4"|NKK||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 1||16||0
|-
|1989/90||22||0
|-
|1990/91||15||0
|-
|1991/92||JSL Division 2||23||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="2"|J1 League||0||0
|-
|1993||0||0
170||0
170||0
|}
|-
|1984||2||0
|-
|1985||8||0
|-
|1986||2||0
|-
|1987||1||0
|-
|1988||2||0
|-
!Total||15||0
|}
References
Other websites
1961 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Japan Soccer League players
NKK SC players
Shimizu S-Pulse players
Batman: The Killing Joke (movie)

Batman: The Killing Joke is a 2016 American animated superhero movie produced by Warner Bros. Animation and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on the graphic novel of the same name by Alan Moore and Brian Bolland.
The movie is directed by Sam Liu, written by Brian Azzarello and stars the voices of Kevin Conroy, Mark Hamill, Tara Strong, and Ray Wise with Brian George. Like the novel, the movie follows The Joker's kidnapping and mission to drive police commissioner James Gordon insane, and Batman's desperate attempts to stop him.
Originally meant to be released directly on home video, due to its popularity, the movie was released in theaters and digitally on July 25, 2016 for a special one-night event, before a DVD and Blu-ray release on August 2, 2016. It grossed $4.4 million worldwide.
Other websites
Batman: The Killing Joke at The World's Finest
2016 animated movies
2010s superhero movies
Adult animated movies
American animated movies
Animated Batman movies
Pirmil

Pirmil is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Here is a graph showing how this commune's population went up or down:
References
Communes in Sarthe
Gotland Municipality

Gotland Municipality () is a municipality in Sweden. It is on the island of Gotland. The seat is in Visby. Since 1971, the municipality covers all of Gotland County.
References
Other websites
Gotland Municipality
Municipalities of Sweden
1971 establishments in Sweden
Gotland County
Dragoljub Mićunović

Dragoljub Micunovic ( ; born 14 June 1930) is a Serbian politician and philosopher.
He was one of the founders of the modern Democratic Party (DS) in 1989, and its first President (1990-1994). He left DS in 1996 to form Democratic Centre.
As a member of Democratic Opposition of Serbia, he was speaker of the Parliament of Serbia and Montenegro between 2000 and 2004. In 2004, he rejoined DS and has been an active member of the party and member of the Assembly of Serbia since.
He was a candidate at the 2003 Serbian presidential election, winning 35.42% of the popular vote, but the election was canceled due to low turnout.
References
Other websites
Interview with Mr. Micunovic in English
Memoirs of Micunovic (in Serbian)
1930 births
Living people
Serbian politicians
Urtica

Urtica is a genus of plants commonly known as the nettles. They can produce an itching sensation when they touch skin. The most well-known species is Urtica dioica, the common stinging nettle.
References
Urticaceae
Taylors Falls, Minnesota

Taylors Falls is a city in Chisago County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Bagheria

Bagheria is an Italian city in Sicily. It is about 10 km east of Palermo. About 55,000 people live there.
Cities in Sicily
Iseo, Switzerland

Iseo was a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. It was incorporated into the comune of Bioggio in 2008.
Other websites
Former municipalities of Ticino
2008 disestablishments in Switzerland
Nevada County, Arkansas

Nevada County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,310. The county seat is Prescott. It was founded on March 20, 1871.
References
1871 establishments in Arkansas
Arkansas counties
Braniff International Airways

Braniff International Airways was an American airline. The company started in 1928. The first flight was between Oklahoma City and Tulsa, Oklahoma on 20 June 1928. Called the Paul R. Braniff Inc. Airline, it set up service between Oklahoma City and Tulsa three days a week. During World War II it lost half it's fleet to government service. After the war, Braniff began flying to South America. It served Brazil, Argentina, Columbia and Peru. Braniff became the first all-jet airline in 1960. After the airline deregulation of 1978, Braniff found the air fare competition cut into profits. The recession had caused fewer passengers. Braniff found itself with too many air routes. With rising interest rates and fuel prices, the company debt became a major problem. Braniff declared bankruptcy in 1982. Its last flight was on May 12, 1982.
Gallery
References
Airlines of North America
1928 establishments in the United States
1982 disestablishments in the United States
Public holidays in Pakistan

This is a list of public holidays in Pakistan.
Holidays in Pakistan
Former Holidays (now National Days)
Partial Holidays or National Days
In addition to the holidays now no longer national holidays, several are observed as national days without a holiday:
May 28 - Youm-e-Takbir
5 August - Youm-e-Istehsal (The Day of Exploitation or Kashmir Seize Day)
September 7 - Air Force Day (Youm-e-Fizaia)
September 8 - Victory Day/Navy Day (Youm-e-Bahria)
October 16 - Death anniversary of Liaquat Ali Khan
October 24 - Azad Kashmir Day (Youm-e-Kashmir)
Youm-e-Babul Islam is observed in Pakistan, in honor of Muhammad bin Qasim.
References
Holidays of Pakistan
Vernègues

Vernegues is a commune of 1,256 people (2004). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
Mont-Saint-Éloi

Mont-Saint-Eloi is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Illinois Fighting Illini football

The Illinois Fighting Illini football team plays for the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) level.
The Fighting Illini are one of the first members of the Big Ten Conference. Illinois won five national championships and 15 Big Ten championships.
References
Big Ten Conference
Sports in Illinois
University of Illinois
Pygmy rabbit

The pygmy rabbit (Brachylagus idahoensis) is a North American rabbit. It is found in the desert areas of the Great Basin and Montana.
The pygmy rabbit is the world's smallest leporid. An average adult weights about . It has a body length of . The female rabbit is slightly larger than the male.
The pygmy rabbit is different from other leporids by its small size, short ears, gray color and small hind legs. It also does not have any white fur on its tail.
Weasels are the main predators of pygmy rabbits. Coyotes, red foxes, badgers, bobcats, owls and hawks also hunt pygmy rabbits.
Endangered species
One isolated population, the Columbia Basin pygmy rabbit, is listed as an endangered species by the U.S. Federal government. The International Union for Conservation of Nature lists the species as lower risk. This species only lives naturally in the Columbia Basin of Washington State.
The last male purebred Columbia Basin pygmy rabbit died March 30, 2006, at the Oregon Zoo in Portland. The last purebred female died in 2008. A program by the Oregon Zoo, Washington State University and Northwest Trek is trying to preserve the genes by breeding surviving females with the Idaho pygmy rabbit.
References
Other websites
Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Pygmy Rabbit
Western Watersheds Project
Mammals of North America
Lagomorphs
Speedway (store)

Speedway is an American convenience store and gas station chain headquartered in Enon, Ohio, with locations primarily in the Midwest and the East Coast regions of the United States wholly owned and operated by 7-Eleven. Speedway stations are located in 32 states, up significantly from its core seven-state region in the Midwest since 2012. Prior to 2021, the company was a wholly owned subsidiary of the Marathon Petroleum Corporation. It is the largest convenience store chain in central Ohio.
References
Companies based in Ohio
Villanova Biellese

Villanova Biellese is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Blood Red Shoes

Blood Red Shoes are an indie music band from Brighton, England. Blood Red Shoes's first album was Box of Secrets. There are two members: Laura-Mary Carter and Steven Ansell. They are often compared to "The White Stripes" due to the boy-girl drum-guitar setup, but they dislike this comparison and, indeed, the White Stripes themselves. Laura-Mary plays guitar while Steven plays drums.
Discography
Singles
Albums
Compilations
"I'll Be Your Eyes" - (V2 Records) 25 June2007
English rock bands
Indie bands
Organisations based in Brighton
Musical groups established in 2005
2005 establishments in England
Leimiswil

Leimiswil was a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2011, Kleindietwil and Leimiswil were merged with the municipality of Madiswil.
References
Former municipalities of Bern
Bill Sidwell

Oswald William Thomas Sidwell (born 16 April 1920) is a former Australian tennis player. He reached five Grand Slam doubles finals, winning once, at the 1949 U.S. National Championships with fellow countryman John Bromwich. He also played in the Davis Cup in 1948 and 1949 where Australia lost to the United States both years.
Sidwell was born in Goulburn, New South Wales. He lived in Sydney as of 2008.
References
Other websites
1920 births
Living people
Australian tennis players
Sportspeople from New South Wales
US Open (tennis) champions
The Man from Earth

The Man from Earth is a 2007 movie written by Jerome Bixby.
The movie tells the story of John Oldman. All of the movie takes place in a small house and its porch, where Oldman tells his friends that he is a 14,000 year old Cro-Magnon caveman.
Plot
The movie begins with the protagonist John Oldman packing up his belongings onto his truck. John Oldman is getting ready to move to a different place to live. This is when his friends come over to give him a farewell party. From their conversations it becomes evident that John Oldman and his friends are all professors in a university. After a bit of conversation, the group of friends moves into John Oldman's house. John's friends keep asking why he decided to "run off" so quickly. John Oldman does not answer clearly at first, but gradually becomes drawn to telling his friends what is really on his mind. He begins to tell his friends about who he really is, a 14,000 year old Cro-Magnon caveman who has survived until the present. His friends aren't convinced, but rather constantly question John Oldman in order to prove him wrong. The talk goes on as John Oldman's friends try to prove him wrong, in biological, historical, and religious terms.
The conversations are driven by John Oldman's claims of his past. His claims include the following:
That he moves on every ten years or so, when people start to notice that he doesn't age. This, he says, is the reason why he decided to leave his friends so suddenly.
That he had a chance to sail with Christopher Columbus, but did not, because he then still believed that the world was flat, and was afraid of falling off the edge of the world.
That he was a friend of Vincent van Gogh and even received a picture from him as a present.
That he studied with the Buddha in India.
That he came back to Europe and attempted to teach what he learned from the Buddha. Such attempt became the roots of Christianity, and John Oldman is the Jesus of the Christian Bible. Afterwards Christianity became distorted and was manipulated by churches. Ultimately, today, Christianity has become something that he has never intended it to become.
That he has ten doctorates, including that of everyone in the conversation except for Dr. Will Gruber, the psychologist.
Cast
David Lee Smith as John Oldman
Tony Todd as Dan
John Billingsley as Harry
Ellen Crawford as Edith
Annika Peterson as Sandy
William Katt as Art Jenkins
Alexis Thorpe as Linda Murphy
Richard Riehle as Dr. Will Gruber
Robbie Bryan as Police Officer
Reception
Liberal online magazine Fadewblogs included the film in their list of must-watch films for atheists. IGN gave it an 8 out of 10 score.
References
Other websites
Film Trailer
The Man from Earth on Myspace
2007 science fiction movies
2000s psychological movies
American science fiction movies
American independent movies
Movies directed by Richard Schenkman
Movies about religion
Longport, New Jersey

Longport is a borough in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States.
Boroughs in New Jersey
Body double

A body double is a person who works in the movie or television production industry. Body doubles are models that act in scenes that actors or actresses do not want to do. For example, body doubles sometimes act in love scenes or scenes of nudity, where a person's body is shown.
Body doubles are usually models that have developed very good bodies by exercising and by eating well. Actors whose characters must appear nude or otherwise show more skin, often have flaws and imperfections such as may come with age or being overweight and it can be expensive to digitally edit these out. Often, movies or television shows that use body doubles do not admit that a body double model was used.
In the popular American movie Pretty Woman, a fashion and parts model named Donna Scoggins posed for the infamous movie poster in thigh-high boots, while another body double, Shelley Michelle, filmed nude scenes that actress Julia Roberts did not want to do.
Related concepts
Another job in the movie and television production industry where people do actions that the actors or actresses do not want to do is the job of stuntman. A stuntman is a person who does dangerous actions in movies, for example, jumping, falling, getting in a car accident, or pretending to fight with knives.
What distinguishes a "stunt person" from a "stunt double" is the particular character they portray. If the character in question is a main character and/or central to the plot and uniquely identifiable, the stuntman is then typically referred to as a "stunt double" in the credits.
References
Entertainment occupations
Performing arts
Electoral division of Hobart

Hobart is an electoral division of the Tasmanian Legislative Council. It was created in 1865, abolished in 1999 and recreated in 2008.
Hobart is in Hobart.
Election results
References
Hobart
Samuel Parot

Samuel Parot is an equestrian from Chile. Parot competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 5 December 1964.
References
Other websites
1964 births
Living people
Chilean equestrians
Chilean Olympians
Katie Shanahan

Katie Shanahan is a British swimmer. She was born on 25 June 2004. She competed at the 2021 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m).
References
Other websites
2004 births
Living people
British freestyle swimmers
British Olympians
Turbellaria

Turbellaria are a class of free-living flatworms. Most of them are carnivores. They actively search for food. Most of them are small, less than 60 cm in size. Almost all of them are aquatic. Some also live on land, in damp places.
Flatworms
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Teddy Taylor

Sir Edward MacMillan Taylor (18 April 1937 - 20 September 2017) was a Scottish Conservative Party politician. He was a member of parliament (MP) from 1964 to 1979 for Glasgow Cathcart and from 1980 to 2005 for Rochford and Southend East.
He was a leading member and vice-president of the Conservative Monday Club.
Taylor died on 20 September 2017 at the age of 80.
References
1937 births
2017 deaths
Politicians from Glasgow
Members of the British House of Commons for Scottish constituencies
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Claremont, Illinois

Claremont is a village in Illinois in the United States. The population was 212 at the 2000 census.
References
Villages in Illinois
Karl-Heinz Kunde

Karl-Heinz Kunde (January 6, 1938 - January 15, 2018) was a German former racing cyclist. He was born in Cologne. Kunde started 5 times in the Tour de France, but only finished two times, in 1964, 1965 and 1966. Kunde was nicknamed Bergfloh and Karl, der Kurze (Karl the short). The French reporters named him Le petit Kunde due to his short height.
In 1973 Kunde ended his cycling career, and started a bicycle shop in Cologne.
Kunde died in Cologne on January 15, 2018 at the age of 80.
References
Other websites
Profile at Cycling Archives
1938 births
2018 deaths
German cyclists
Sportspeople from Cologne
Commutative property

The commutative property says that the order of the numbers when adding or multiplying can be changed without changing the answer. For example, both and are equal to 10, and both and are equal to 35. This can be done with any numbers, or with more than two numbers.
Definition
The definition of commutative property of addition is . a and b are variables and can be any number.
Some operations like dividing are not commutative. For instance, is 2, but is . Subtraction is not commutative either: is 4, but is negative 4.
Higher mathematics
In higher mathematics like calculus, there are other commutative operations besides adding and multiplying. Commutative property must hold for each two elements of an Abelian group.
Algebra
Rules of inference
Santillana

Santillana (real name: Carlos Alonso Gonzalez) (born 23 August, 1952) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1970-71||Racing Santander||||0||0
|-
|1971-72||rowspan="17"|Real Madrid||rowspan="17"|La Liga||34||10
|-
|1972-73||29||10
|-
|1973-74||18||3
|-
|1974-75||32||17
|-
|1975-76||30||12
|-
|1976-77||30||12
|-
|1977-78||34||24
|-
|1978-79||33||18
|-
|1979-80||33||23
|-
|1980-81||31||13
|-
|1981-82||20||9
|-
|1982-83||27||9
|-
|1983-84||31||13
|-
|1984-85||22||4
|-
|1985-86||27||4
|-
|1986-87||18||1
|-
|1987-88||12||4
461||186
461||186
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1975||3||1
|-
|1976||3||1
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1978||9||3
|-
|1979||4||1
|-
|1980||5||0
|-
|1981||8||0
|-
|1982||4||0
|-
|1983||6||6
|-
|1984||12||3
|-
|1985||2||0
|-
!Total||56||15
|}
References
1952 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Tang Enbo

Tang Enbo (1898-1959) was a Nationalist general in the Republic of China. Along with Hu Zongnan and Xue Yue, Tang was one of the Kuomintang generals most respected by the Japanese during the Second Sino-Japanese War.
Related pages
Operation Ichi-Go
1898 births
1959 deaths
Chinese generals
Coto de Caza, California

Coto de Caza (meaning hunting preserve in Spanish) is a census-designated place (CDP) and guard-gated private community in Orange County, California. The population was 14,710 at the 2020 census.
References
Other websites
CZ Master Association, official community website.
Los Ranchos Estates Homeowner's Association, official community website.
Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Orange County, California
Marko Marin

Marko Marin (born 13 March 1989 in Bosanska Gradiska, SFR Yugoslavia) is a German football player. He plays for Chelsea FC and Germany national team.
Career
At the age of two he and his parents came to Germany. There he started playing football in his local club SG 01 Hoechst and then with Eintracht Frankfurt. In 2006 he went to the Borussia Monchengladbach youth academy. 2007 he signed his first professional contract with Gladbach. His debut in the first squad was on 31 March 2007 against Eintracht Frankfurt. On 24 June 2009 he was sold for EUR 8.5 million from Borussia Monchengladbach to Werder Bremen.
Because he never was contacted by the Bosnian association he decided to play for Germany. He played for the German U21 squad and 26matches for the National football team. He was part of the 2010 FIFA World Cup squad. He came in two times as substitute.
Honours
Club
Borussia Monchengladbach
2. Bundesliga: 2007-08
Country
Germany
UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship: 2009
FIFA World Cup: Third place - Bronze medal (2010)
Individual
Fritz-Walter-Medal 2006 in Silver (Category U17)
Fritz-Walter-Medal 2007 in Gold (Category U18)
The Fritz Walter medal is presented by the DFB to the three best youth players of Germany.
Club career statistics
|-
|rowspan="2"|2006/07||Borussia Monchengladbach II||Regionalliga Nord||16||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||3
|-
|rowspan="3"|Borussia Monchengladbach||1. Bundesliga||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2007/08||2. Bundesliga||31||4||2||1||colspan="2"|-||33||5
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="3"|1. Bundesliga||33||4||2||3||colspan="2"|-||35||7
|-
|2009/10||rowspan="2"|Werder Bremen||32||4||6||1||10||2||48||7
|-
|2010/11|||||||||||||||
|-
|2012/2013||rowspan="2"|Chelsea|||||||||||||||
|-
|2013/2014||||||||||||||||
|-
116||15||10||5||10||2||136||22
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2008||4||1
|-
|2009||3||0
|-
|2010||4||0
|-
!Total||11||1
|}
1989 births
Living people
German footballers
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band

Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band is an album released by the Beatles. It was the eighth Beatles album released in the United Kingdom. It was released on 1 June 1967. It was at the top of music charts in the UK for twenty-seven weeks. It has many well-known songs, such as "When I'm Sixty-Four" and "A Day in the Life", which John Lennon and Paul McCartney worked on together. For a while before this album came out, The Beatles had been trying new things when they made records, but this album made a much bigger change in the way they sounded.
The album title was used later for a 1978 Universal Pictures movie. Peter Frampton and the Bee Gees played Sgt. Pepper's band, while Billy Preston was the Sergeant. George Burns played Mr. Kite (the mayor), Steve Martin (in his first film) played Maxwell Edison, and Aerosmith was the Future Villain Band. It consistently holds the top spot on critics' lists of the greatest albums of all time.
Songs on the album
Sources
The Beatles albums
1967 albums
Concept albums
Rock albums
Grammy Award-winning albums
Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat

Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
Athelington

Athelington is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 23 people living in Athelington. Athelington has a church called St Peter.
References
GENUKI
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Mid Suffolk