pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Aries

Aries is the astrological Zodiac sign that represents the constellation Aries. In the tropical zodiac, Aries is from March 21 to April 20 beginning at the vernal equinox. Under the sidereal zodiac, it is now from April 15 to May 15. The opposite sign to Aries is Libra. The corresponding month in the Babylonian calendar is Arax Nisanu, which is made for Anu.
The symbol
This sign for Aries was made from many stars which made up the head of the Aries (constellation) . The head of Aries is called Aluathay or Salhay and it is made up of four stars.
Mythology
In mythology Aries is related to Greek myth of the ram which carried Athamas's son Phrixus and daughter Helle to Colchis away from their evil stepmother Ino. This ram is also related to Theseus, from the Greek myth of the Minotaur.
Astrology
In astrology Aries is ruled by the planet Mars.
The Indian equivalent of Aries is Mesha, the Chinese equivalent is the Dragon.
Traditional relationships with Aries
Birthstone= Diamond, Aquamarine
Starstone= Amethyst
Colours= Red, White, Pink
Metal= Gold, Bronze
References
Astrological signs
Dasari Narayana Rao

Dasari Narayana Rao (4 May 1942- 30 May 2017) was an Indian movie director, screenwriter, actor, politician, and lyricist. He was known for his works in Telugu cinema, and few Bollywood movies. He has directed more than one hundred and fifty feature movies of many genres.
His works are known to be part of social injustice, corruption and gender discrimination. Rao has received two National Film Awards, nine state Nandi Awards including the Raghupathi Venkaiah Award, and four Filmfare Awards South including the life time Achievement. During his career he has also acted in Telugu, Tamil, and Kannada languages.
References
Other websites
Official Website
1942 births
2017 deaths
Indian movie directors
Indian movie actors
Politicians from Andhra Pradesh
Indian screenwriters
Indian songwriters
Jaromír Blažek

Jaromir Blazek (born 29 December 1972) is a Czech football player. He plays for Sparta Prague.
Club career statistics
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Slavia Prague||rowspan="2"|First League||5||0
|-
|1991/92||4||0
|-
|1992/93||Ceske Budejovice||First League||29||0
|-
|1993/94||Viktoria Zizkov||Gambrinus liga||24||0
|-
|1994/95||Bohemians Prague||Gambrinus liga||27||0
|-
|1995/96||Slavia Prague||Gambrinus liga||7||0
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="4"|Bohemians Prague||Gambrinus liga||16||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|2. Liga||28||0
|-
|1998/99||30||0
|-
|1999/00||Gambrinus liga||16||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="3"|Sparta Prague||rowspan="3"|Gambrinus liga||13||0
|-
|2000/01||16||0
|-
|2001/02||3||0
|-
|2001/02||Marila Pribram||Gambrinus liga||22||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="5"|Sparta Prague||rowspan="5"|Gambrinus liga||25||0
|-
|2003/04||27||0
|-
|2004/05||25||0
|-
|2005/06||29||0
|-
|2006/07||29||0
|-
|2007/08||Nurnberg||Bundesliga||25||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Sparta Prague||rowspan="2"|Gambrinus liga||21||0
|-
|2009/10||||
38||0
358||0
25||0
421||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2000||2||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||2||0
|-
|2004||4||0
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
!Total||14||0
|}
References
1972 births
Living people
Czech footballers
Association football goalkeepers
People from Brno
Târgovişte

Targoviste is a city in the Dambovita County of Romania. About 89,000 people lived in Targoviste as of the year 2003.
Twin cities
Kazanlak, Bulgaria
Targovishte, Bulgaria
Trakai, Lithuania
Orvault, France
Miami, United States
Corbetta, Italy
Santarem, Portugal
Vellinge, Sweden
Castellon de la Plana, Spain
Cities in Romania
Municipalities of Romania
County capitals of Romania
Wei Chueh

Wei Chueh (, 1928 - April 8, 2016) was a Chinese bhikkhu (Buddhist monk) in Taiwan. He was the founder of the Chung Tai Shan monastery and Buddhist order. Wei Chueh is often credited for reviving the traditional teachings of Chan Buddhism. Chueh was born in 1928 in Xikang (modern Sichuan).
Chueh died at the age of 88 on April 8, 2016.
References
1928 births
2016 deaths
Taiwanese religious leaders
Buddhist clergy
Leon Brittan

Leon Brittan, Baron Brittan of Spennithorne (25 September 1939 - 21 January 2015) was a British politician and barrister. A member of the Conservative Party, he served as Home Secretary (1983-1985), a member of Parliament (MP) and subsequently of the European Commission.
Brittan died of cancer in London, aged 75.
In October 2014, a Labour MP used parliamentary privilege to refer to claims that Brittan had been linked to child abuse. On 21 March 2016, the Metropolitan Police confirmed that "Operation Midland", the investigation into the alleged paedophile ring, had been closed without any charges being brought.
References
Other websites
1939 births
2015 deaths
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
British King's Counsel
European Commissioners
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974-1979
UK MPs 1979-1983
UK MPs 1983-1987
UK MPs 1987-1992
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Knights Bachelor
Jewish British politicians
Jewish lawyers
Members of the House of Lords
Politicians from London
Secretaries of State for the Home Department
Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)

"Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" is the 21st single by English new wave band Duran Duran and taken from their sixth studio album Liberty. It went to number 20 in the United Kingdom, number 64 in the United States. It charted the best in Italy where it reached #2 in the charts.
Track listings
UK 7-inch and cassette single
"Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (7-inch mix) - 3:30
"Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (The Story mix) - 3:14
UK 12-inch single
A1. "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (The Power mix) - 5:02
AA1. "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" - 4:19
AA2. "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (The Story mix) - 3:14
UK remix 12-inch single
A1. "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (The Rock mix) - 4:24
B1. "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (The Dub (Sounds of a Powerful mix)) - 4:52
B2. "Throb" - 4:27
UK CD single
"Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (LP version) - 4:20
"Throb" - 4:27
"Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (The Power Cut Down) - 4:01
"Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (The Story mix) - 3:14
US and Canadian cassette single
"Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)"
"Yo Bad Azizi"
US 12-inch and CD single
"Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (The Power mix) - 4:56
"Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (dub mix) - 4:47
"Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (rock mix) - 4:23
"Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (The Story mix) - 3:14
"Throb" (instrumental) - 4:25
Japanese mini-CD single
"Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (LP version)
"Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (The Power Cut Down)
The Singles 1986-1995 box set
"Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (7-inch mix) - 3:30
"Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (The Story mix) - 3:18
"Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (The Power mix) - 4:56
"Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (album version) - 4:20
"Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (The Rock mix) - 4:23
"Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (The Dub (Sounds of a Powerful mix)) - 4:45
"Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (Power Cut Down) - 4:01
"Throb" - 4:25
References
1990 songs
Duran Duran songs
Max Lorenz

Max Lorenz (born 19 August, 1939) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1963-64||rowspan="6"|Werder Bremen||rowspan="6"|Bundesliga||30||0
|-
|1964-65||27||2
|-
|1965-66||31||4
|-
|1966-67||21||3
|-
|1967-68||33||4
|-
|1968-69||34||2
|-
|1969-70||rowspan="3"|Eintracht Braunschweig||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||33||1
|-
|1970-71||24||0
|-
|1971-72||14||1
247||17
247||17
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1965||5||0
|-
|1966||2||0
|-
|1967||0||0
|-
|1968||7||0
|-
|1969||3||1
|-
|1970||2||0
|-
!Total||19||1
|}
References
1939 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Bremen (state)
Kainuu

Kainuu is a region in eastern Finland. As of January 2015, there were about 75 000 people living there. It is next to Northern Ostrobothnia, Northern Savonia and North Karelia.
Kainuu is a multi-cultural area.
Municipalities
Kainuu has 8 municipalities of which two are cities (marked bold). The population is displayed on the right side of the municipal names. In the early 2016 the municipality of Vaala became part of the region of Northern Ostrobothnia.
Hyrynsalmi (2,432)
Kuhmo (8,820)
Puolanka (2,784)
Suomussalmi (8,342)
Kajaani (37,664)
Paltamo (3,493)
Ristijarvi (1,356)
Sotkamo (10,524)
Changes in the regions municipalities
Vaala
Related pages
Aland Islands
Central Finland
Central Ostrobothnia
Kanta-Hame
Kymenlaakso
Finnish Lapland
North Karelia
Northern Ostrobothnia
Northern Savonia
Ostrobothnia (region)
Paijanne Tavastia
Pirkanmaa
Satakunta
South Karelia
Southern Ostrobothnia
Southern Savonia
Southwest Finland
Uusimaa
References
Other websites
Webpages
About Kainuu in English
Kainuu
Issa Rae

Issa Rae is an American actress and writer. In 2011 she started a YouTube comedy series called Awkward Black Girl. In 2013 it won the Shorty Award for Best Web Show. Forbes put her in their 30 Under 30 list in 2013 and 2014.
Early life and career
Rae was born Jo-Issa Diop.
In the third grade, Rae entered a program for gifted and talented students. She went to Stanford University.
References
African American writers
African American actors
Living people
Paquetville

Paquetville is a Canadian village in Gloucester County, New Brunswick. It is located on the Acadian Peninsula, at the intersection of Route 340, Route 135 and Route 350. In 2006, Paquetville had a population of 642.
The village was founded by Monseigneur Paquet in 1873, who brought several parishioners with him from Shippagan.
The village is the home of Edith Butler, who sings the song "Paquetville".
Demographics
Population trend
Mother tongue language (2006)
References
Other websites
Villages in New Brunswick
Jerzy Gruza

Jerzy Gruza (4 April 1932 - 16 February 2020) was a Polish screenwriter and movie director. Gruza was born in Warsaw. He directed television shows like Wojna domowa (1965-1966) and Ring and Rose (1986) and the movie Dzieciol (1970). He wrote the script for the popular television show Czterdziestolatek.
Gruza died on 16 February 2020 in Warsaw at the age of 87.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
Polish movie directors
Polish screenwriters
Television writers
Television directors
People from Warsaw
North West Choiseul constituency

North West Choiseul is a constituency of the Solomon Islands. It is in the Choiseul Province.
Election results
References
Solomon Islands parliamentary constituencies
Iakoba Italeli

Sir Iakoba Taeia Italeli, GCMG, is a Tuvaluan politician. He was the Governor-General of Tuvalu from 16 April 2010 until 22 August 2019. He is also a former Attorney General of Tuvalu who served from 2002 to 2006.
References
Living people
Governors-General of Tuvalu
Germaine Mason

Germaine Mason (20 January 1983 - 20 April 2017) was a Jamaican-born British track and field athlete competing in high jump. In 2006, he switched sporting allegiance, and then represented Great Britain.
Mason won silver and bronze medals at the World Junior Championships in 2000 and 2002. His first medal at senior level came at the 2003 Pan American Games in Santo Domingo, when he won a gold medal, having achieved a personal best jump of 2.34 meters. He finished fifth at the World Championships the same year.
Mason was eligible to represent Great Britain because his father David was born in London. Mason's mother persuaded him to switch allegiance, and Mason's change in nationality was ratified by athletics' governing body, the IAAF, in 2006.
Mason won a silver medal for Great Britain at the Beijing Olympics on 19 August 2008.
Mason died in a motorbike accident on 20 April 2017 at the age of 34.
References
Other websites
Official website
Management website
1983 births
2017 deaths
Road accident deaths
High jumpers
Jamaican sportspeople
British Olympic silver medalists
Saint Lucia national netball team

The Saint Lucia national netball team represent Saint Lucia in international netball. They have qualified for the Netball World Cup in 1979 and 2003.
National sports teams of Saint Lucia
Netball in the Americas
Marcel Lefebvre

Marcel-Francois Lefebvre (November 29 1905 - March 25 1991), better known as Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, was a French Roman Catholic bishop. For a long time, he worked as a missionary in Africa with the Holy Ghost Fathers. After returning, he started to be against the changes within the Church. These changes were introduced after the Second Vatican Council.
In 1970, Lefebvre founded the Society of St. Pius X (SSPX), which is still the world's largest Traditionalist Catholic priestly society. In 1988, Lefebvre made four new bishops to continue his work with the SSPX. He took this step against the orders of Pope John Paul II. Because of this, the Holy See announced the following day that he had been excommunicated from the Catholic Church. Those who supported Lefebvre think, this declaration was not valid.
1905 births
1991 deaths
Roman Catholic In 1976 the archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, accompanied by the seminarian of Econe, Agostino Sanfratello, founder of Alleanza Cattolica, in Santa Croce Monastery of the Discalced Carmelite Fathers of Bocca di Magra met the bishop of Apuania mons. Aldo Forzoni and two Dominicans, Father Tito Centi O.P. and Father Raimondo Spiazzi O.P. , Marco Tangheroni and Mario Di Fiorino. . On June 6, 1977 invited by Princess Elvina Pallavicini mons Lefebvre saw his Italian supporters in Rome in the conference on the Second Vatican Council archbishops
Missionaries
People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
New Haven, Indiana

New Haven is a city in Indiana in the United States.
Cities in Indiana
The Washington Post

The Washington Post is an American daily newspaper. It is Washington, D.C.'s largest newspaper. It is also its oldest and was founded in 1877. It focuses on national politics. D.C., Maryland, and Virginia editions are printed to be sold daily. Amazon's creator Jeff Bezos bought the newspaper company in 2013.
References
Newspapers in Washington, D.C.
1877 establishments in the United States
Ismo Falck

Ismo Kalevi Falck is a retired archer from Finland. He was born on 22 August 1966. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
1966 births
Living people
Finnish archers
Finnish Olympians
Controlled drugs in the United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, certain drugs are classified as controlled drugs. Controlled drugs are illegal to possess, use, or supply to others without a license. These drugs are governed under the Misuse of Drugs Act of 1971. This act defines three categories of controlled drugs: A, B, and C. The penalties for illegaly possessing, using or supplying a controlled drug are different depending on which category the drug belongs to. Many of these drugs are also governed by other laws, such as the Medicines Act. Also, there are many other drugs that are not controlled by the Misuse of Drugs Act but that are controlled by other laws.
In 2023 the Scottish National Party called for the UK government to decriminalise the possession of all drugs for personal use.
Class A drugs are drugs that are considered the most dangerous. They carry the harshest punishments. Class C drugs are those that are thought to be much less dangerous. They therefore carry much less serious punishments. More serious punishments are dealt if the person is considered to have had the intention to supply the drug to others. Possession with intent to supply carries a maximum penalty of life in prison.
The laws governing the use and supply of drugs for medical purposes are not part of the Misuse of Drugs Act. A different set of categories apply, which are defined in the Misuse of Drugs Regulations. This sets out five schedules, each with their own restrictions. These restrictions say that a person can possess and use certain drugs if they have the proper prescriptions for them. A prescriptions must be given by somebody who is licensed to provide it (e.g., a medical doctor). The drug itself must be supplied by somebody who is licensed to supply it (e.g., a pharmacy).
References
United Kingdom law
Drug control law
James Brady

James Scott "Jim" Brady (August 29, 1940 - August 4, 2014) was an American journalist, politician, and activist. He was an assistant to the President and White House Press Secretary under U.S. President Ronald Reagan.
Early life
Brady was born in Centralia, Illinois on August 29, 1940 to Harold J. Brady and to Dorothy (nee Davidson). He studied at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Career
Brady became Ronald Reagan's White House Press Secretary in 1981.
Near death
Brady was nearly killed a few weeks after becoming Press Secretary. On March 30, 1981 John Hinckley tried to assassinate President Reagan with a gun. Brady was shot in the head and became disabled.
Gun control
After Brady's near death, he and his wife, Sarah, became a supporter of gun control. He was also an activist for gun control.
Together with his wife, Sarah, who was Chair of the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence (formerly known as Handgun Control, Inc.), co-founded by N.T. Pete Shields, Brady quickly fought for handgun control and assault weapon restrictions. The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, also known simply as "the Brady Bill", was named in his honor.
James S. Brady Press Briefing Room
In 2000, the Press Briefing Room at the White House was renamed after Brady as the James S. Brady Press Briefing Room.
Personal life
Brady married Sue Beh in 1961. That marriage ended in divorce in 1968. Brady married Sarah, in 1973; the couple had two children, Scott and Melissa.
Death
Brady died on August 4, 2014 in Alexandria, Virginia, aged 73. His death has been said to be a homicide caused by the gunshot wound he received in 1981, about 33 years before.
References
Other websites
1940 births
2014 deaths
American murder victims
American activists
American journalists
American crime victims
Politicians from Illinois
Writers from Illinois
White House Press Secretaries
Karma Chameleon

"Karma Chameleon" is a 1983 song by English new wave band Culture Club. It is the second single from their second studio album Colour by Numbers. It topped the single charts in Australia, Belgium, Canada, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
References
1983 songs
Culture Club songs
County Wicklow

County Wicklow (Irish: Contae Chill Mhantain) is a county on the east coast of Ireland. It is directly south of Dublin. County Wicklow has an area of 2,024 square kilometres (781 sq mi). Wicklow is known as "The Garden of Ireland" because of its scenery.
The county town is Wicklow. County Wicklow's largest municipality is Bray. Bray has a population of 30,951 and is not a suburb of Dublin. Other main towns include Greystones and Arklow.
Other websites
Wicklow County Council
Map of Wicklow
Wicklow News
Pictures of County Wicklow, Irelandscape
Svend Aage Rask

Svend Aage Rask (14 July 1935 - 29 June 2020) was a Danish footballer. During his club career he played for Boldklubben 1909. He earned 1 cap for the Denmark national football team. He was in the finals squad for the 1964 European Nations' Cup.
Rask died on 29 June 2020, aged 84.
References
Other websites
Profile at DBU
1935 births
Danish footballers
2020 deaths
Buto

Buto or Butos or Butosos, was the later, Greek name for an ancient Egyptian city 95 km east of Alexandria in the Nile Delta of Egypt. It is the modern Kem Kasir.
History
Buto originally was two cities, Pe and Dep, which merged into one city that the Egyptians named Per-Wadjet. The goddess Wadjet was its local goddess, often represented as a cobra, and she was considered the patron deity of Lower Egypt.
The city was an important site in Ancient Egypt since more than ten thousand years. Archaeological evidence shows that Upper Egyptian culture replaced the Buto-culture at the delta when Upper and Lower Egypt were unified.
Uses
The Greek historians told that town was celebrated for its temple and oracle of the goddess Wadjet.
They also told that at Buto there was also a sanctuary of Horus.
References
Buildings and structures in Ancient Egypt
Randolph L. Braham

Randolph Louis Braham (December 20, 1922 - November 25, 2018) was an American historian and political scientist. He was born in Bucharest, Romania. He was Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Political Science at the City College and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York.
He was the author or editor of over 60 books and co-authored or written chapters to 50 others and published a large number of scholarly articles. His works dealt with the Holocaust in Hungary and 20th-century Hungarian history, as well as history in post-World War II politics in Hungary.
Braham died on November 25, 2018 in New York City at the age of 95.
References
Other websites
Personal Testimony to the USC Shoah Foundation Part I May 28, 1997
Personal Testimony to the USC Shoah Foundation Part II May 30, 1997
Personal Testimony to the USC Shoah Foundation--Additional material and indexes
1922 births
2018 deaths
American historians
American political scientists
Holocaust survivors
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish American writers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Bucharest
Romanian Jews
Soloveni Nakaunicina

Soloveni Nakaunicina is a retired sprinter from Fiji. Soloveni competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 4 July 1974.
References
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
Fijian Olympians
Fijian sprinters
Shen Yi-ming

Shen Yi-ming (; 30 March 1957 - 2 January 2020) was a Taiwanese Air Force commander. He began his term as the Chief of the General Staff, the head of the Republic of China Armed Forces, in July 2019. He served the role until his death in January 2020.
On 2 January 2020, Shen was killed after being in a helicopter crash in Wulai District, aged 62.
References
1957 births
2020 deaths
Aviation deaths
Taiwanese military people
Revere, Massachusetts

Revere is a city in Suffolk County, Massachusetts, near downtown Boston. It is named after Paul Revere, an American Revolutionary War patriot. At 2010 United States Census, 51,755 people lived in Revere.
References
Cities in Massachusetts
Abdul Ghani Baradar

Abdul Ghani Baradar (born 29 September 1963 or 1968) is an Afghan politician who is currently the acting deputy prime minister of Afghanistan. He is also a founder of the Taliban.
1968 births
Living people
Afghan politicians
Taliban
Matti Nykänen

Matti Ensio Nykanen (17 July 1963 in Jyvaskyla - 4 February 2019 in Lappeenranta) was a Finnish ski jumper and singer. He won five Olympic medals (four gold), nine World Championships medals (five gold) and 22 Finnish Championships medals (13 gold). He won three gold medals at the 1988 Winter Olympics, which made him one of the two most successful athletes at those games.
Nykanen died in the early hours of 4 February 2019 from complications of diabetes, at the age of 55.
Discography
Albums
Yllatysten yo (1992)
Samurai (1993)
Ehka otin, ehka en (2006)
Singles
Elama on laiffii (2002)
Taa on mun elamaa (2004)
Makikotka ja hakkilintu (2005)
Voitosta voittoon (2007)
Anna mulle sexii (2008)
Lenna Nykasen Matti (2008)
Pomminvarma rakkaus (2009)
Jalleen joulu on (2009)
Tuusula mielessain (With Teflon Brothers) 2013
Jokainen tsaanssi on mahdollisuus (2013)
Suomi (Yksi Totuus feat. Matti Nykanen) (2018)
Leipaa ja vetta (2019)
References
Other websites
Matti Nykanen at the International Ski Federation.
1963 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
1984 Winter Olympics
1988 Winter Olympics
Finnish Olympic silver medalists
Finnish singers
Finnish Olympic gold medalists
Supertec

Supertec was a Formula One engine supplier in 1999 and 2000. Supertec supplied engines that were designed by Renault F1. They took engines built by Mecachrome from the 1998 season, and updated them for 1999 and 2000. Supertec then put their name on the engines.
Complete Formula One World Championship results
(key) (results in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
References
Formula One engine manufacturers
Aedes

Aedes is a genus of mosquito originally found in tropical and subtropical zones, but has spread by human activity to all continents excluding Antarctica. Several of the species transmit important human diseases and one species, Aedes albopictus, is the most invasive mosquito in the world. The name comes from the Greek aedes, meaning "unpleasant" or "odious", so called because of the diseases this type of mosquito transmits, including dengue fever and yellow fever.
Flies
Gestas, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Gestas, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Gestas, Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Siobhán Donaghy

Siobhan Emma Donaghy (born 14 June 1984) is an English singer. She was born in London.
Career
Sugababes
In 1998 Donaghy started Sugababes with Mutya Buena and Keisha Buchanan. Their first album One Touch was released by London Records in 2000. In 2001 Donaghy left the group.
Solo career
In May 2003 Donaghy released the single "Nothing but Song" under Shanghai Nobody, an anagram of her name. In 2003 she released her first album on her own, Revolution in Me as Siobhan Donaghy. Her second album Ghosts was released in 2007. It got good reviews from music critics.
In 2011 the Sugababes started again with the name Mutya Keisha Siobhan. In 2013 Sugababes said that they had broken up. They released their first single, "Flatline", in 2013. It reached number 50 in the UK Singles Chart. Their first album is thought to be planned for release in early 2014.
References
1984 births
Living people
Singers from London
Sugababes members
Carsten Ramelow

Carsten Ramelow (born 20 March, 1974) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1991-92||rowspan="5"|Hertha Berlin||rowspan="5"|2. Bundesliga||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|1992-93||3||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||3||1
|-
|1993-94||27||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||27||2
|-
|1994-95||31||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||31||2
|-
|1995-96||17||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|1995-96||rowspan="13"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="13"|Bundesliga||15||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||15||2
|-
|1996-97||32||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||32||2
|-
|1997-98||33||2||colspan="2"|-||9||1||42||3
|-
|1998-99||27||4||6||0||4||0||37||4
|-
|1999-00||26||0||3||0||6||0||35||0
|-
|2000-01||32||2||8||0||6||1||46||3
|-
|2001-02||32||2||8||0||14||2||54||4
|-
|2002-03||32||1||colspan="2"|-||9||0||41||1
|-
|2003-04||31||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||31||2
|-
|2004-05||31||1||colspan="2"|-||10||0||41||1
|-
|2005-06||25||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||25||2
|-
|2006-07||13||2||colspan="2"|-||6||2||18||4
|-
|2007-08||4||1||colspan="2"|-||1||0||5||2
413||28||25||0||65||6||503||33
413||28||25||0||65||6||503||33
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1998||3||0
|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||7||0
|-
|2001||9||0
|-
|2002||12||0
|-
|2003||10||2
|-
|2004||2||1
|-
!Total||46||3
|}
References
1974 births
Living people
Footballers from Berlin
Phosphorite

A phosphorite or phosphate rock is a non-detrital sedimentary rock which contains high amounts of phosphate bearing minerals.
Sedimentary rocks
Kötz

Kotz is a municipality in Gunzburg in Bavaria in Germany.
Famous people
Dennis Chessa, footballer for Bayern Munich II
References
Settlements in Gunzburg (district)
Jan Öjlers

Jan Ojlers was a dansband from Sweden. The band scored several Svensktoppen hit songs.
Svensktoppen hit songs
"Natten har tusen ogon - 1968
Bara dig vill jag ha - 1969
En skon liten sang - 1971
Lycka till med nasta kille - 1973
Maria dansar - 1978
References
Dansbands
Swedish musical groups
Jeshorehwari Kali Temple

Jeshoreshwari Kali Temple () is a famous Hindu temple in Bangladesh, dedicated to the goddess Kali.
Hindu temples
Kereta Api Indonesia

Kereta Api Indonesia (or KAI) is a railway company in indonesia. Began operation in 1945 from former railway ompanies like Statspoorwegen,NIS,and others. The company starts with name-brand DKA (Djawatan Kereta Api),Later PJKA ,PT.Kereta Api and PT.KAI.
Trains
Transport in Indonesia
Companies of Indonesia
Napredak Krusevac

Napredak Krusevac is a Serbian football club. Their colours are red and white. Their stadium is called Mladost and can hold 10,331 people.
Serbian football clubs
Swiss Football Association

The Swiss Football Association (, , , ) is the leading body of football in Switzerland. It organizes the football league, the Swiss Football League and the Switzerland national football team. It is based in Bern.
It was formed in 1895 and was a founding member of FIFA in 1904 and joined UEFA in 1954. FIFA is now based in Switzerland at Zurich. Also UEFA is based in the Swiss city of Nyon.
Presidents
Ralph Zloczower (2001-2009)
Peter Gillieron (2009-2019)
Dominique Blanc (2019-present)
References
Other websites
Switzerland at FIFA site
Switzerland at UEFA site
Swiss Association of Football Players (Association of football players)
Football in Switzerland
1895 establishments in Europe
Association football governing bodies in Europe
Sports organizations of Switzerland
Gorkha Kingdom

Gorkha Kingdom () was a kingdom on the Indian subcontinent, present-day western Nepal.
Gallery
References
History of Nepal
16th-century establishments in Asia
18th-century disestablishments in Asia
Without a Trace (movie)

Without a Trace is a 1983 American drama movie directed by Stanley R. Jaffe and based on the novel Still Missing by Beth Gutcheon. It stars Kate Nelligan, Judd Hirsch, David Dukes, Stockard Channing, Danny Corkill and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
References
Other websites
1983 drama movies
1983 mystery movies
American drama movies
American mystery movies
Movies about missing people
Shake It Off (Taylor Swift song)

"Shake It Off" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It is the first single from her fifth studio album, 1989. It premiered during a Yahoo! live stream on August 18, 2014. The song's music video was released was also released on the same day. The music video helped the song to debut at number one on the Billboard Hot 100. It was ranked number 13 in the year-end Hot 100 of 2014.
Other websites
2014 songs
Pop songs
Taylor Swift songs
Psychopathic Records

Psychopathic Records is a record label based in Royal Oak, Michigan. It was founded in 1991 by Alex Abbiss and Horrorcore band Insane Clown Posse. The company is currently distributed by Fontana Distribution.
The Psychopathic Records mascot is Hatchetman.
Psychopathic's current signed artists
Insane Clown Posse
Twiztid
Blaze Ya Dead Homie
Anybody Killa
Boondox
Dark Lotus
Mike E. Clark
Other websites
Psychopathic Records official website
American record labels
Creodont

The Creodonta are, traditionally, an extinct order of mammals which lived from the Palaeocene to the Miocene epoch. They are distant relatives of the Carnivora. However, the carnassial teeth of modern carnivores and both groups of creodonts are not formed from the same teeth. This evolutionary convergence suggests the creodonts are not the ancestors of modern carnivores.
Also, they are perhaps not a natural group. However, a phylogenetic analysis of Paleocene mammals published in 2015 supported the monophyly of Creodonta, and put the group as relatives of pangolins. There is an extensive literature on the subject.
Creodonts were the dominant group of carnivorous mammals from 55 to 35 million years ago (mya) in the ecosystems of Africa, Eurasia and North America. They competed with the Mesonychids and the Entelodonts and ultimately outlasted them. In Oligocene Africa, they were the dominant predatory group.
At last, they lost ground to the Carnivora. The Carnivora are the only group to survive today. The last creodont genus went extinct eight million years ago, and modern carnivores now occupy their ecological niches.
The first creodont fossils were in the Palaeocene, about 60 million years ago (mya), and the last Dissopsalis, perhaps eight mya. So, the creodonts lasted for at least 50 million years.
Adaptations
Creodonts show various adaptations to their carnivorous life-style, and show convergent evolution with modern carnivores. They share, for example, the carnassial shear, a modification of teeth that sliced meat like scissors.
The Carnivora also developed larger brains and more efficient running. Once forest and woodland was partly replaced by grassland, in the Miocene, the true carnivores had the advantage, and the creodonts lost ground and eventually became extinct.
References
Fossils
Chavalit Yongchaiyudh

Chavalit Yongchaiyudh (, , ; born 15 May 1932), also known as "Big Jiew" (, , ), is a Thai politician and retired army officer. In 1990 he founded the New Aspiration Party which he led until 2002. He was Thailand's 22nd Prime Minister of Thailand from 1996 to 1997.
References
1932 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Thailand
Generals
Scalping

Scalping is the act of removing the scalp, or a part of the scalp, from a dead body or another living person. The scalp would serve as a trophy from battle or proof of a warrior's skill. Scalping was also done for money, when the scalper was given a certain amount of money as a reward for each scalp of the enemy they acquired.
Scalping was often done during the colonisation of North America. It was practised by certain nations of Native Americans, but this was not the norm. It was also done by European colonists. Some United States and Mexican territories paid bounties for enemy Native American scalps.
In Australia, scalping of dingos was a widespread form of bounty hunting. It began in 1912, when the government of South Australia decided to pay people money for dingo scalps, to reduce attacks on livestock. This was also done in Western Australia and the Northern Territory.
References
Violence
Bill Potts

Bill Potts (Played by Pearl Mackie) is a fictional character on the British television franchise 'Doctor Who'.
She was first shown as the new companion during a football game in 2016. Her first full episode was in Series 10 Episode 1: The Pilot.
The Character was last seen in the 2017 Christmas Special 'Twice Upon a Time' featuring alongside Peter Capaldi, David Bradley and Mark Gatiss with cameos from Jenna Coleman as Clara Oswald and Matt Lucas as Nardole. Some fans refer to 'The Doctor Falls' as the Character's last episode due to some wibbily wobbly timey wimey stuff.
Doctor Who characters
Lesbians
Virgin Trains

Virgin Trains was a train operating company in the United Kingdom. They ran trains from London Euston to the North West, West Midlands and Scotland on the West Coast Main Line and trains on the East Coast Main Coast Mainline between London, Yorkshire, the North East and Scotland. Before 11 November 2007, they also run trains linking the south and south-west of England with the north of England through Manchester and Scotland, through Birmingham, under the CrossCountry franchise. Although it is branded as part of Virgin Group, Virgin's share in the company is only 51%, with the remaining 49% owned by Stagecoach. Virgin's share in Virgin Trains East Coast is only 10% with 90% being owned by Stagecoach, although the company is also branded under the Virgin name. The East Coast franchise was transferred to London North Eastern Railway in 2019, and the West Coast franchise to Avanti West Coast.
New trains
Their first trains, formerly owned by British Rail, were very old and broken down, but were replaced by new trains in 2002 on the West Coast and CrossCountry lines. New trains were built for their East Coast operations.
Gallery
Related pages
Megatrain
National Rail
References
Other websites
Department for Transport
Virgin Trains
|-
|-
Post-privatisation British railway companies
Virgin Group
1958 Formula One season

The 1958 Formula One season was the 9th of the championship. The champion was Mike Hawthorn in a close battle.
Season review
1958 Drivers Championship final standings
References
Formula One seasons
1958 in sports
Alexei Navalny

Alexei Anatolievich Navalny (rus. Aleksei Anatol'evich Naval'nyi) (born 4 June 1976) is a Russian lawyer, politician, and activist. He is a known critic of President Vladimir Putin.
Early life
Navalny was born in Butyn to a Ukrainian father and Russian mother. In 1993 he started his law degree at Peoples' Friendship University, in Moscow. In 1998 he graduated. In 2000, Navalny joined the Russian United Democratic Party, "Yabloko".
Career
He became known through his LiveJournal blog. In 2012, The Wall Street Journal described him as "the man Vladimir Putin fears most." In September 2013 Navalny came second in the Moscow mayoral election. Navalny is a Russian Opposition Coordination Council member. He is a Yale World Fellow. 60 minutes called Navalny ''the man trying to beat Putin' in a program aired in December 2017.
He was a candidate for President of Russia in the 2018 election. He ran against President Vladimir Putin.
On January 2021, he published his investigation about Putin's palace. Because of it, rallies of Navalny's supporters had been started.
Personal life
Navalny was poisoned by Putin on August 2020. After this incident and after being in hospital, Navalny is in prison.
He has two children and wife. He met his wife after a vacation in Turkey in 1999.
2020 poisoning and arrest
On 20 August 2020, Navalny was poisoned during a flight from Tomsk, Siberia to Moscow and was hospitalized in Omsk. He was soon in a coma, on a ventilator. On 7 September 2020, he woke up from the coma, and on 14 September, he was taken off the ventilator. He was released on 22 September.
On 17 January 2021, he went back to Russia, where he was arrested for going against terms of a suspended jail sentence.
On 4 August 2023, Navalny was given an increased sentence of 19 years in prison for extremism charges.
Awards
Sakharov Prize (2021)
References
1976 births
Russian bloggers
Living people
Russian lawyers
Russian politicians
Anti-Corruption Foundation
Zhou dynasty

The Zhou dynasty replaced the Shang dynasty in 1046 BCE. The kings of this dynasty made the empire a lot bigger. For the first time in the history of China, many people began moving to far away places inside the empire. The Zhou rulers moved the capital from Henan to a place near present-day Xi'an, near the Yellow River. The Zhou Dynasty also brought the theory of the Mandate of Heaven. This theory said that the fact that rulers were in charge proved that the gods wanted them to be in charge. Almost all dynasties of Chinese rulers after the Zhou continued to believe this theory.
Mature Chinese philosophy developed during the Zhou Dynasty. The greatest Chinese philosophers were Confucius (), founder of Confucianism, and Laozi, founder of Daoism. Other philosophers, theorists, and schools of thought from the Zhou Dynasty were Mozi (Latin: Micius), founder of Mohism, Mencius (), a famous Confucian who expanded upon Confucius legacy, Shang Yang and Han Feizi, responsible for the development of ancient Chinese Legalism (the core philosophy of the Qin Dynasty), and Xunzi.
References
Other websites
Chinese dynasties
11th century BC
3rd-century BC disestablishments
Nervous system

The nervous system is a body system which sends signals around the body. It lets animals respond to what is around them. The central nervous system is the brain, the spinal cord, and nerves. It is present in almost all animals. It is there to process the input from the senses, and to coordinate movement. Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system.
The nervous system is made up of neurons. Other cells, such as glial cells keep the neurons safe and healthy.
The structure of the system includes the brain and spinal cord, which together are called the central nervous system. The brain has billions of nerve cells to help think, walk, and breathe. The nervous system can react in 1/100 of a second to a stimulus, like a pain signal.
The system of nerves in your body that sends messages for controlling movement and feeling between the brain and the other parts of the body anatomy of nervous systems can be sub-divided as follows:
Central nervous system
Brain
Spinal cord
Peripheral nervous system
Autonomic nervous system
Sympathetic nervous system
Parasympathetic nervous system
Somatic nervous system
References
Seasonal breeder

Seasonal breeders are animal species that mate only during certain times of the year. These times of year are usually best for the survival of the young. Factors include ambient temperature, food and water availability, and even changes in the predation behaviors of other species. The sexual interest and mating behavior goes on only during this period.
Breeding seasons
Female seasonal breeders will have one or more oestrous cycles only when she is "in season" or fertile At this time she is naturally ready to mate. At other times of the year they are not sexually interested. Male seasonal breeders may have changes in testosterone levels, testes weight, and fertility depending on the time of year. For example, male greater sage-grouse actually gain weight as their bodies get ready for the spring breeding season. Seasonal breeders are different than opportunistic breeders. These are species which mate whenever conditions allow it. They are also different from continuous breeders like humans that mate year-round.
Communal breeding
Many species breed in colonies or large communities which is known as communal breeding. It is common to see large groups of these species during their breeding seasons. These breeding colonies and their location are generally protected by wildlife conservation laws. This is to keep the species from going extinct. Some species have evolved to communal breeding in large breeding colonies. They cannot breed in smaller numbers or pairs alone. These species can be threatened by extinction if they are hunted on their breeding grounds or if their breeding colonies are destroyed. The Passenger pigeon is a famous example. They were probably the most numerous land bird on the American continent which had evolved for communal breeding. They became extinct due to large scale hunting in its communal breeding grounds. They were not able to breed in smaller numbers.
References
Other websites
Dog Breeding Cycles and Seasons
When Birds Mate
Biological reproduction
Ethology
Ruth Haring

Ruth Inez Haring (also known as Ruth Orton; January 23, 1955 - November 29, 2018) was an American chess player and Woman International Master. Born in Maine, she competed in the United States Women's Championship in the 1970s and 1980s, and represented the country in the 1974, 1976, 1978, 1980, and 1982 Chess Olympiads. She was President of the United States Chess Federation from 2011 to 2016.
Haring died on November 29, 2018 in Chico, California at the age of 63.
References
Other websites
1955 births
2018 deaths
American chess players
People from Maine
2020 Irish general election

The 2020 Irish general election took place on Saturday, 8 February 2020. This was the first election since 1918 to be held on a weekend instead of a weekday.
Results
The election resulted in a hung parliament, with the three largest parties splitting the vote nearly evenly.
Fianna Fail secured the most seats, with 38, then returning and unopposed Ceann Comhairle giving them a 1-seat advantage. Sinn Fein finished with the most first-preference votes of any party and 37 seats to obtain the party's best showing since the foundation of the modern Republic of Ireland. Fine Gael, the party of Taoiseach Leo Varadkar, finished third in both number of seats (35) and first-preference votes.
Since a coalition needs the support of 80 or more TDs in the 160-seat Dail and no two parties have that many seats between them, any coalition would require the support of smaller parties or independent TDs to govern.
Polling
The chart below shows the results of opinion polls since the previous general election.
References
2020 elections in Europe
2020 general election
February 2020 events
2020 general election
General elections
Jimmy DeGrasso

Jimmy DeGrasso (born March 16, 1963) is an American heavy metal drummer. He has played with many bands.
Bands
Mama's Boys: 1985-1986
Y&T: 1987-1991, 1995-1997
White Lion: 1991
Fiona: 1992
Suicidal Tendencies: 1992-1995
Alice Cooper: 1994-1998, 2008-2010
Megadeth: 1998-2002
O'2L: 2006
David Lee Roth: 2006
Ministry: 2008
Dokken: 2012-2013
Ratt: 2014, 2016-2018
Black Star Riders: 2012-2017
References
1963 births
Living people
American drummers
Megadeth members
Courgevaux

Courgevaux () is a municipality of the district See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Fribourg
Valley Center, Kansas

Valley Center is a city in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States. It is a suburb of Wichita. In 2010, 6,822 people lived there.
History
Valley Center was incorporated on September 29, 1885. It was named for its place in the valley of the Arkansas River.
Geography
Valley Center is at (37.829719, -97.369341). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it land.
Valley Center is two miles west of combined Interstate 135, U.S. Route 81, and K-15.
People
Valley Center is part of the Wichita, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 6,822 people, 2,484 households, and 1,862 families living in Valley Center.
References
Other websites
City
City of Valley Center
Valley Center - Chamber of Commerce
Schools
USD 262, local school district
USD 262 School District Boundary Map, KDOT
Historical
Theorosa's Bridge
Maps
Valley Center City Map, KDOT
Cities in Sedgwick County, Kansas
Afonya

Afonya () is a 1975 Soviet comedy movie directed by Georgiy Daneliya and stars Leonid Kuravlev, Yevgeniya Simonova, and Yevgeny Leonov.
Actors
Leonid Kuravlev - Afanasy Borshchov (Afonya)
Yevgeniya Simonova - Katya Snegireva
Yevgeny Leonov - Kolya
Savely Kramarov - Razor
Nina Maslova - Elena (Elena, Helene), Beauty of the 139th flats
Borislav Brondukov - Fedulov
Igor Bogolyubov - old Peregar
Valentina Talyzina - Vostryakova
Vladimir Basov - Vladimir Ivanovich
Nikolai Parfenov - Fomin, Boris Petrovich
Gotlib Roninson - astronomer ("Archimedes")
Raisa Kurkina - Aunt Frosya
References
Other websites
1975 comedy movies
Soviet comedy movies
Movies directed by Georgiy Daneliya
Zdeněk Srstka

Zdenek Srstka (26 September 1935 - 29 July 2019) was a Czech actor, stuntman and weightlifter. He starred in the movie Posledni propadne peklu under director Ludvik Raza in 1982. He was born in Prague. He competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1960 Summer Olympics with the result of ninth place.
Srstka died on 29 July 2019 in Prague at the age of 83.
References
1935 births
2019 deaths
Czechoslovak Olympians
Weightlifters
Czech movie actors
Actors from Prague