pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Eleni Kounalakis

Eleni Tsakopoulos Kounalakis (born 1966) is an American politician and businesswoman. She is the 50th Lieutenant Governor of California since January 2019. She is a member of the Democratic Party.
Before entering politics, she was the United States Ambassador to Hungary from 2010 to 2013 during the Barack Obama presidency. She was sworn into office on January 7, 2010.
On April 24, 2017, Kounalakis announced her bid for the office of Lieutenant Governor of California in the 2018 election and came in first place in the June 2018 primary election, followed closely by State Senator Ed Hernandez. Kounalakis was elected as Lieutenant Governor alongside Gavin Newsom as Governor on November 6, 2018.
News about Lieutenant Governor Eleni Kounalakis' bid for governor was broke by Politico on April 24, 2023.
References
1966 births
Living people
Ambassadors of the United States
Lieutenant Governors of California
Businesspeople from California
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
21st-century American politicians
God's eye view

God's eye view is a name for a point of view where the speaker or writer assumes he or she has knowledge only God would have. It appears several ways:
In religion, when an institution claims to speak for a divine being.
In writing, when an author leaves the point of view of the main actor to start writing about things they could not know if the story were in real life.
In science, when a scientist ignores the way a subject-object problem affects statistics or an observer effect affects experiment.
In medicine when a doctor makes a claim that The Gaze they use on a patient, actually sees the problem, rather than making a guess at a problem.
In ethics when a statement is made about who or what is right, without an honest attempt to make the process of deciding this consider all points of view.
A special case of the last is in a wiki with a GodKing. Often this person can get others to believe what they say about what is right, without making any special effort to be fair to other views.
Many people think Rene Descartes took a God's eye view when he said cogito ergo sum. George Berkeley argued that optics from Isaac Newton and Johannes Kepler also had this problem.
Social sciences
Lil' Kim

Kimberly Denise Jones, better known as Lil' Kim (born July 11, 1974), is an American rapper and actress. She released her first album, Hard Core, in 1996. It was very successful. In 2001 she released a single with Christina Aguilera, Mya, and Pink called "Lady Marmalade" for the Moulin Rouge! soundtrack which reached number 1 on the US Billboard Hot 100, making her the first female rapper to have a number 1 on the chart. It also reached number 1 in 13 other countries and won two MTV Video Music Awards and a Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals. Kim also rapped on Aguilera's 2003 single "Can't Hold Us Down". It was nominated for the 2004 Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals.
Career
In 1994 Kim was a member of rap group Junior M.A.F.I.A.. The group released one album Conspiracy in 1995.
In 1999, Kim started her own record label, Queen Bee Entertainment. Kim left Junior M.A.F.I.A. in late 2001.
In 2003 Kim released a single called "Magic Stick". 50 Cent raps in the song. It reached number 2 in the Hot 100 and was also nominated for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group at the Grammy Awards. In 2012 she did a tour of the United States, Return of the Queen Tour.
Kim released her first solo single in four years, "Looks Like Money" in 2013. On November, 29 (Black Friday), 2013 Kim is going to release a mixtape, Hard Core 2K13. She released the first song from it, "Dead Gal Walking" Halloween 2013.
Fights
Kim has been in a fight with Nicki Minaj since Pink Friday.
Discography
Studio albums
Hard Core (November 12, 1996) (Big Beat Records)
The Notorious K.I.M. (June 27, 2000) (Atlantic Records)
La Bella Mafia (March 4, 2003) (Atlantic Records)
The Naked Truth (September 27, 2005) (Atlantic Records)
Remix albums
Dance Remixes (June 6, 2006)
Mixtapes
Ms. G.O.A.T. (June 3, 2008)
Black Friday (February 14, 2011)
Hard Core 2 (September 11, 2014)
References
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
Rappers from New York (state)
African-American rappers
Rappers
Detoxification

Detoxification is when any toxic thing is removed from the human body, for example alcohol, drugs or poison. Alternative medicine sometimes claims to remove "toxins" from the body
References
Medical procedures
Qin dynasty

The Qin dynasty ruled in China from 221 BC to 206 BC (15 years). It was created by the warlord Qin Shi Huang during the Warring States Period and defeated several other states in the area to unite China. The Qin ruled China for only a very short time, during which they built both the Terracotta Army and parts of the Great Wall of China.
The second, and final emperor, Qin Er Shi, was overthrown by a popular rebellion after the first Qin emperor died. It was followed by the Han dynasty. The Han dynasty was founded by Liu Bang in 202 BC. The Qin Dynasty made its mark in China's history.
Other websites
Chinese dynasties
3rd-century BC establishments
3rd-century BC disestablishments
1967 Formula One season

The 1967 Formula One season crowned as champion Denny Hulme.
Season review
1967 Constructors Championship final standings
1967 Drivers Championship final standings
References
Formula One seasons
1967 in sports
Mawtini

"Mawtini" (; "My Homeland") is the national anthem of Iraq.
Lyrics
References
Asian anthems
Iraq
Mühlheim am Main

Muhlheim am Main is a town in Offenbach in Hesse, Germany. About 28,500 people live there.
It is on the left bank of the river Main.
References
Other websites
Offenbach (district)
Mutagen

A mutagen is a substance or a process that changes the genetic material of an organism. Mutagens also increase the number of mutations that occur. Many mutagens also cause cancer, so they are also carcinogens. Examples of mutagens are ionizing radiation, many bromine compounds, benzene. A test to detect mutagens is the Ames test.
Classical genetics
McChicken

The McChicken is a kind of chicken sandwich from McDonald's restaurants. It is made with chicken breast meat in a fried coating made from bread crumbs. A man used a McChicken in a crime in Des Moines, Iowa. He threw the sandwich at his wife. The force of the hit broke her nose.
References
Other websites
McDonalds Website
Sandwiches
McDonald's
Chicken as food
Zafarullah Khan Jamali

Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali (Urdu/Baloch: myr Zfrllh khn jmly) (January 1, 1944 - December 2, 2020) was a Pakistani politician and businessman. He was the 15th Prime Minister of Pakistan from 2002 to 2004. He was the chairman of the Pakistan Hockey Federation. Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali was born in present-day Balochistan, Pakistan.
Jamali died of a heart attack on December 2, 2020 in Rawalpindi, Pakistan at the age of 76.
References
1944 births
2020 deaths
Prime Ministers of Pakistan
Pakistani Muslims
Pakistani businesspeople
Politicians from Balochistan (Pakistan)
Friedrich Merz

Friedrich Merz (born 11 November 1955) is a German lawyer and politician. He is the Leader of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) since 2022. He was a Member of the European Parliament 1989 to 1994, a member of the Bundestag from 1994 to 2009, and as the chairman of CDU/CSU parliamentary group from 2000 to 2002.
In 2018 he announced his candidacy in the CDU leadership election in December 2018. He lost the election to Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer. In February 2020, he announced his second candidacy for the party's 2021 leadership election. He lost the race on 16 January 2021 after losing to Armin Laschet in the second round.
In March 2020, Merz was tested positive for COVID-19 during the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.
On 15 November 2021, Merz announced his candidacy in the second 2021 CDU leadership election to replace Armin Laschet. He ran against Norbert Rottgen and Helge Braun. On 17 December 2021, he was elected leader in a landslide victory.
References
1955 births
Living people
Members of the German Bundestag
MEPs for Germany
Politicians from North Rhine-Westphalia
Politicians of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib

Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib (; ; -570) was the father of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
6th-century births
570s deaths
Family of Muhammad
Morges

Morges is a city in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It is the capital of the district Morges.
References
Other websites
Official Website of the city of Morges
Castle Morges
Cities in Switzerland
Municipalities of Vaud
1968 Democratic National Convention protests

Protest activity against the Vietnam War took place before and during the 1968 Democratic National Convention.
In 1967, counterculture and anti-Vietnam War protest groups had been promising to come to Chicago and ruin the convention, and the city promised to maintain law and order.
For eight days the protesters were met by the Chicago Police Department in the streets and parks of Chicago while the U.S. Democratic Party met at the convention in the International Amphitheater, with the protests became violent in what a major report later said was a "police riot" on the night of August 28, 1968.
References
1968 in the United States
1960s in Chicago
Carnforth

Carnforth is a town near the M6 motorway in Lancashire, England. In 2001 there were 5,350 people living in Carnforth.
References
Towns in Lancashire
City of Lancaster
Ukrainian Canadians

Ukrainian Canadians (; ) are Canadian citizens of Ukrainian descent or Ukrainian-born people who immigrated to Canada. In 2016, there were an estimated 1,359,655 persons of full or partial Ukrainian origin living in Canada (most being Canadian-born citizens), making them Canada's eleventh largest ethnic group and giving Canada the world's third-largest Ukrainian population behind Ukraine itself and Russia.
References
Ethnic groups in Canada
Andance

Andance is a town and commune of the Ardeche departement, in the southern part of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Ardeche department
Communes in Ardeche
MSN

MSN (formerly the Microsoft Network), is a web portal (a website used to enter the Internet).
Web portal
The web portal launched on August 24 1995 by Microsoft. The site was launched at around the same time as Windows 95. Through MSN, people can create an e-mail account using MSN Hotmail, a blog using MSN Spaces, a group using MSN Groups and plenty more. It is now the #2 visited site in the world behind Yahoo!. Many people have come across this site in one way or another because it is the default main page of Internet Explorer.
MSN Messenger
MSN is also the name for MSN Messenger (now called Windows Live Messenger). It is an instant messenger, which allows people to communicate through conversations over an internet connection. As well as conversations using text, this program also allows voice and video conversations. You can even use small emoticons to express what you are trying to say. Messages are sent and received very quickly from around the globe. Its current messenger client is Windows Live Messenger.
MSN Hotmail
Hotmail is a free email service from MSN. It started in 1995. It was bought by Microsoft in 1997. Microsoft Hotmail accounts are used to log in to MSN Messenger.
Other websites
MSN.com
Hotmail.com
Microsoft websites
American internet service providers
Websites
Aparna Brielle

Aparna Brielle (born Aparna Parthasarathy; February 5, 1994) is an American actress. She is known for playing Sarika Sarkar on the NBC television series A.P. Bio.
References
Other websites
Living people
1994 births
American movie actors
American child actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Portland, Oregon
Feynman diagram

A Feynman diagram is a diagram that shows what happens when elementary particles collide.
Feynman diagrams are used in quantum mechanics. A Feynman diagram has lines in different shapes--straight, dotted, and squiggly--which meet up at points. The points in Feynman diagrams represent a meeting between three particles at the same point in space at the same time. The lines in a Feynman diagram represent the probability amplitude for a particle to go from one place to another.
In Feynman diagrams, the particles are allowed to go both forward and backward in time. When a particle is going backward in time, it is called an antiparticle. The meeting points for the lines can also be interpreted forward or backwards in time, so that if a particle disappears into a meeting point, that means that the particle was either created or destroyed, depending on the direction in time that the particle came in from.
All the lines and points have an amplitude. When you multiply the probability amplitude for the lines, the amplitude for the particles to go from wherever they start to wherever they meet, and to the next meeting point, and so on, and also multiply by the amplitude for each meeting point, you get a number that tells you the total amplitude for the particles to do what the diagram says they do. If you add up all these probability amplitudes over all the possible meeting points, and over all the starting and ending points with an appropriate weight, you get the total probability amplitude for a collision in a particle accelerator, which tells you the total probability of these particles to bounce off one another in any particular direction.
Feynman diagrams are named after Richard Feynman, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics. His diagrams are very simple in the case of quantum electrodynamics (QED), where there are only two kinds of particles: electrons (little particles inside atoms) and photons (particles of light). In QED, the only thing that can happen is that an electron (or its antiparticle) can emit (or absorb) a photon, so there is only one building block for any collision. The probability amplitude for the emission is very simple--it has no real part, and the imaginary part is the charge of the electron.
References
Nuclear physics
Diagrams
Byars, Oklahoma

Byars is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
How Do I Love Thee?

How Do I Love Thee? is a 1970 American comedy drama movie directed by Michael Gordon and is based on the 1965 novel Let Me Count the Ways by Peter De Vries. It stars Jackie Gleason, Maureen O'Hara and was distributed by Cinerama Releasing Corporation.
Other websites
1970 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Michael Gordon
Edgar Reitz

Edgar Reitz (born 1 November 1932) is a German movie director, screenwriter and movie producer.
He is a Professor of Film at the Staatliche Hochschule fur Gestaltung (State University of Design) in Karlsruhe.
Some of his movies
Lust for Love (Mahlzeiten) (1967)
Cardillac (1970)
Trip to Vienna (Die Reise nach Wien) (1973)
In Danger and Deep Distress, the Middleway Spells Certain Death (In Gefahr und grosster Not bringt der Mittelweg den Tod) (1974) (co-director: Alexander Kluge)
Zero Hour (Stunde Null) (1977)
"Grenzstation" in Germany in Autumn (Deutschland im Herbst) (1978)
The Tailor from Ulm (Der Schneider von Ulm) (1978)
Heimat (1984, TV series)
Home from Home (Die andere Heimat) (2013)
References
Other websites
Edgar Reitz's official website
Edgar Reitz Bibliography (via UC Berkeley)
Interview with Edgar Reitz from The Guardian
1932 births
Living people
German movie directors
German movie producers
German screenwriters
German educators
Citrix Systems

Citrix Systems, Inc. is an American multinational software company. Company provides server, application and desktop virtualization, networking, software as a service (SaaS), and cloud computing technologies.
Citrix products use by over 400,000 clients worldwide. Citrix has headquarters in Fort Lauderdale, Florida and Santa Clara, California. Also company has additional development centers in Canada, Denmark, Germany, India, and the United Kingdom.
History
Citrix was founded in Richardson, Texas in 1989. Founder -- former IBM developer Ed Iacobucci. He was the head of the company till 2000. The company's first employees were five other engineers from IBM that Iacobucci invited to join his team.
Citrix was originally named Citrus, but changed its name after an existing company claimed trademark rights. The Citrix name is a portmanteau of Citrus and UNIX.
It began by developing remote access products for Microsoft operating systems. Citrix was in partnership with the company throughout its history.
Citrix acquired Sequoia Software Corp. in 2001 and ExpertCity in 2003.
In 2007, the company opened a headquarters in Silicon Valley.
In August 2010, Citrix announced a partnership with Google to bring the company's products to Chrome OS devices.
In May 2012, Citrix acquired Virtual Computer, maker of intelligent desktop virtualization.
Also in 2017, Citrix expanded its partnership with Google.
In 2018, Citrix changed the names of some of its products to represent its shift to a cloud operating model.
References
American software companies
1989 establishments in the United States
1980s establishments in Texas
Companies based in Florida
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Anthony Veasna So

Anthony Veasna So was an American writer. He wrote short stories.
National Public Radio (in USA) and Morgenbladet (in Norway), each had a book review about (his book), Afterparties. The publisher of the book, is Ecco.
He was born in 1992 and died in 2020.
Personal life
His parents were immigrants from Cambodia.
He died from a drug overdose; the death was an accident.
References
American short story writers
1992 births
2020 deaths
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina has a wide medium blue vertical band on the fly side with a yellow right triangle adjacent the band and the top of the flag. The remainder of the flag is medium blue with seven full five-pointed white stars and two half stars top and bottom along the hypotenuse of the triangle.
The three points of the triangle stand for the three constituent peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina: Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
National symbols of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sheridan, Wyoming

Sheridan is a city in the U.S. state of Wyoming. It is the county seat of Sheridan County.
Cities in Wyoming
County seats in Wyoming
Sastamala

Sastamala is a city in Pirkanmaa, Finland. As of January 2014, almost 25,500 people lived there. Nearby municipalities are Huittinen, Hameenkyro, Ikaalinen, Kankaanpaa, Kokemaki , Lavia, Nokia, Punkalaidun, Ulvila, Urjala and Vesilahti.
Some villages
Sileekallio, Hoipola, Jaara, Haijaa and Mustianoja
Culture
In July 2011 in Sastamala was opened Museum called Pukstaavi Suomalaisen kirjan museo, museum of Finish book. Museum is national and tells generally about culture history and social meaning of Finnish book.
Sights
River Kokemaenjoki
Car and tractor museum
Other websites
Official website
Newspaper
Cities in Finland
Municipalities of Pirkanmaa
Samuel Vimes

Samuel Vimes is a fictional character created by Terry Pratchett for the Discworld books and is the leader of the police in the city of Ankh-Morpork.
Guards!Guards!
In Guards! Guards!, Samuel Vimes is the captain of the Night Watch and is an alcoholic because he has a disease which makes him less drunk than people are supposed to be. And Captain Vimes has as his men, a corporal named Nobbs who is a kleptomaniac and a sergeant named Colon who is an idiot so Captain Vimes has given up because of all the crime and corruption in Ankh-Morpork. Then a person named Carrot Ironfounderson joins the police and actually believes in the law so Captain Vimes ends up helping to stop a dragon, save the city, rescue The Patrician and falling in love with a woman named Sibyl Ramkin who marries him.
Men at Arms
In Men at Arms, Captain Vimes has to train a dwarf, a female werewolf and a troll to become police and he trains Carrot Ironfounderson to take over as captain of the Night Watch when he retires and in the end Lord Havelock Vetinari is impressed enough that he decides to put Vimes in charge of all the police to fight against corruption and has Vimes start to call himself Commander Vimes.
Feet of Clay
In the book, Feet of Clay, Commander Vimes is hates by the aristocrats because his ancestor killed the last king. In the end, Commander Vimes saves the city from an evil plan involving a golem so Lord Vetinari gives Vimes a knighthood.
Jingo
In Jingo, Ankh-Morpork almost gets into a war with a country called Klatch and Commander Vimes is fired so he starts his own regiment and later goes to Klatch to find and stop the villains of the book and at one point arrests Lord Vetinari who later makes Commander Vimes a duke.
The Fifth Elephant
In The Fifth Elephant, Lord Vetinari makes Commander Vimes ambassador to a place called Uberwald where Vimes has to stop an evil racist werewolf baron by killing him.
Night Watch
In Night Watch, Commander Vimes accidentally time travels to the past while chasing a murderer who then kills Vimes's old friend John Keel before Keel actually died so Vimes pretends to be John Keel and teaches the young Samuel Vimes everything that Keel ever taught him. And after Vimes goes back to the present, his wife gives birth to a son.
Thud!
In Thud!, Commander Vimes tried to prevent a war between the dwarf king and the trolls and ends up being mind controlled by a demon called the Summoning Dark but Vimes escapes its control so that he can read a children's book to his son.
Snuff
In Snuff (Pratchett novel), Commander Vimes tried to stop a man named Stratford who is a murderer and drug dealer while Vimes's inner demon The Summoning Dark helps him.
Characters in written fiction
Scott Westerfeld

Scott Westerfeld (born May 5, 1963) is an American author of science fiction and young adult literature. One of his most famous book series was Uglies.
Books
Adults
Polymorph (1997)
Fine Prey (1998)
Evolution's Darling (2000)
Succession series
The Risen Empire (2003)
The Killing of Worlds (2003)
The two books were re-published in 2005 in one volume, also titled The Risen Empire.
Young adults
So Yesterday (2004)
Afterworlds (2014)
Horizon (2017)
Midnighters trilogy
The Secret Hour (2004)
Touching Darkness (2005)
Blue Noon (2006)
Peeps series
Peeps (2005) (also known as Parasite Positive in Britain and V-Virus or Peeps in Canada)
The Last Days (2006)
Uglies series
Uglies (2005)
Pretties (2005)
Specials (2006)
Extras (2007)
Impostors (2018)
Shatter City (2019)
Mirror's Edge (2021)
Youngbloods (2022)
Related works
Bogus to Bubbly: An Insider's Guide to the World of Uglies (2008)
Graphic novel retellings from Shay's point of view:
Uglies: Shay's Story (with Devin Grayson and Steven Cummings) (2012)
Uglies: Cutters (with Devin Grayson and Steven Cummings) (2012)
Leviathan series (illustrated by Keith Thompson)
Leviathan (October, 2009)
Behemoth (October, 2010)
Goliath (September, 2011)
Related works
The Manual of Aeronautics (illustrated guide) (August, 2012)
Spill Zone graphic novel series (illustrated by Alex Puvilland)
Spill Zone (May, 2016)
Spill Zone: The Broken Vow (July, 2019)
Related works
Spill Night (short story for Free Comic Book Day) (March 2017)
Zeroes trilogy (with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti)
Zeroes (2015)
Swarm (2016)
Nexus (2018)
References
Other websites
1963 births
Living people
Writers from Dallas
Physical unclonable function

Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) are hardware modules that can generate randomness. Their operation is based on "locked" randomness, stemming from tiny imperfections (mistakes) in the manufacturing process of hardware, which result in the production (output) of a bit-string which appears random and can be considered as unique per hardware instance (device).
Essentially, in each PUF circuit, electric current may move through this circuit in two distinct ways/paths, such as two wires. If it goes mostly through one of these ways/paths, a logical zero is produced, whereas if it goes through the other way/path, a logical one is produced. The prevalent path is chosen according to tiny details (characteristics) of the circuit, such as which wire is thicker or longer. However, the two wires have been designed to be exactly the same, and only differ because of imperfections of the manufacturing process, which cause random tiny mistakes (imperfections), such as one wire being 5 mm, and the other 5.00001 mm. Therefore, and as the choice of the prevalent path is dependent on a large number of tiny details (thickness, length, resistance of the wires, etc.), which are very difficult to determine beforehand, this choice appears as random, and can be considered as chaotic. The tiny production mistakes that affect the path choice cannot be predicted as they happen randomly in the manufacturing process. Nevertheless, after they happen, they stay like that, for example, the small difference in length between two wires will always exist after they have been manufactured, so the aforementioned path choice is "locked", although it is "random" (chaotic), and will always give the same result.
Since most contemporary hardware devices consist of millions of circuits, millions of individual choices can be made at the same time, resulting in a string (series) of bits (zeros and ones) of a very large length. Since each choice is independent and "random", the probability that two such strings will be the same becomes extremely small due to their very large length. Therefore, a PUF can be used to produce a large bit-string that will be unique per device and always the same, when measured under exactly the same conditions. Such a bit string can then be used in cryptography as an inherently occurring cryptographic token, such as a key for encryption. As external (environmental) conditions may affect the result of a PUF (its "random" unique bit-string output), error correction may be needed to force this result to be the same between different measurements.
Hardware, which by its nature allows for a choice of path for electricity, such as memory cells, can be easily employed in order to implement a PUF in a device, without the need of additional circuitry. Therefore, PUFs can be quite cost-efficient and lightweight.
Cryptography
Numbers
Marathon, Greece

Marathon (Demotic Greek: Marathonas, Marathonas; Attic/Katharevousa: , Marathon) is a town in Greece and the site of the battle of Marathon in 490 BCE.
The name "Marathon" () comes from the herb fennel, called marathon () or marathos () in Ancient Greek. so Marathon literally means "a place full of fennels".
Notes
References
Towns in Greece
Vadencourt, Aisne

Vadencourt, Aisne is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in north France.
Communes in Aisne
Heinkel He 112

The Heinkel He 112 is a German fighter aircraft designed for World War II.
There where 103 aircraft build, and used by the luftwaffe.
A few Heinkel He 112 where send to other countries like Hungary, Romania and Japan.
The engine is a German Junkers Jumo 210Da.
It has 2 MG 17 machine guns and 2 MG FF cannon.
Variants
Heinkel He 112A
Heinkel He 112B
Heinkel He 112R
World War II German aircraft
Rosyth

Rosyth is a town in Fife, Scotland. It is between Inverkeithing and Dunfermline.
Naval Dockyard
Rosyth is most famous for its naval dockyard. Superfast Ferries services between Rosyth and Zeebrugge (Belgium) ended in September, 2008, however they will be operated by another operator, Norfolkline, with services starting around May 2009.
Port cities and towns of the North Sea
Port cities and towns of Scotland
Towns in Fife
Saint-Vaast-sur-Seulles

Saint-Vaast-sur-Seulles is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Hellebore

Hellebores are a type of flowering plants in the Ranunculaceae family. Although some of these plants have names such as "winter rose",, "Christmas rose", and "Lenten rose", they are not related to roses. Some of these flowers can also be poisonous.
References
Other websites
Hellebores
Ranunculales
Kattarp

Kattarp is a locality in Helsingborg Municipality in Skane County in Sweden. In 2010, people lived there.
References
Settlements in Skane County
Lethal Weapon 2

Lethal Weapon 2 is a 1989 American buddy cop action comedy movie directed by Richard Donner, and starring Mel Gibson, Danny Glover, Joe Pesci, Patsy Kensit, Derrick O'Connor and Joss Ackland. It is a sequel to the 1987 movie Lethal Weapon and the second movie in the Lethal Weapon series.
Cast
Other websites
1989 action movies
1989 crime movies
1989 thriller movies
1980s buddy movies
1980s crime thriller movies
American action movies
American crime thriller movies
Buddy cop movies
Movies about drugs
Movies about terrorism
Movies about revenge
English-language movies
Movies set in Los Angeles
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Richard Donner
Four Rooms

Four Rooms is a 1995 American comedy movie set in a hotel on New Year's Eve.
It has four different stories:
Honeymoon Suite - "The Missing Ingredient"
Room 404 - "The Wrong Man"
Room 309 - "The Misbehavers"
Penthouse - "The Man from Hollywood"
The cast includes Tim Roth, Jennifer Beals, Madonna, Marisa Tomei, Antonio Banderas, Quentin Tarantino, and others.
Four Rooms got negative reviews from the critics. However, the movie earned back just beyond its actual budget.
1995 comedy movies
1990s black comedy movies
American black comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies set in hotels
American independent movies
The Devil Wears Prada (movie)

The Devil Wears Prada is a 2006 American comedy-drama movie directed by David Frankel and produced by Wendy Finerman. The screenplay, written by Aline Brosh McKenna, is based on Lauren Weisberger's 2003 novel of the same name.
The movie stars Meryl Streep as Miranda Priestly and Anne Hathaway as Andrea "Andy" Sachs. Emily Blunt and Stanley Tucci co-star as co-assistant Emily Charlton and art director Nigel Kipling, respectively. Adrian Grenier, Simon Baker, and Tracie Thoms play key supporting roles.
References
2006 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by David Frankel
Wang Lili

Wang Lili is a basketball player from China. Lili competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 8 September 1992.
References
Other websites
1992 births
Living people
Chinese basketball players
Chinese Olympic bronze medalists
Chevillard, Ain

Chevillard is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
President of Lebanon

The president of the Lebanese Republic is the head of state of Lebanon. The president is elected by the parliament for a term of six years, which is not renewable.
List
French Mandate (1926-1943)
Post-independence (1943-present)
Living former presidents
Notes
References
Resignation

A resignation is when someone quits or gives up the job they hold. Many times, especially in politics, a person who is resigning will give a resignation speech explaining why they resigned and what their plans are for the future.
A simular term for monarch, such as king or queen, is abdication.
Famous examples
Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990.
Charles de Gaulle, President of France from 1959 to 1970.
Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States.
Politics
Employment
Rangeland

A rangeland is like a pasture. A rangeland can be used for animals to graze on or for whatever the rancher wants.
Agriculture
Consummation of marriage

The first time married people have sexual intercourse with each other, after their marriage is called consummation. One of the reasons why people get married is to have children. Many countries (and jurisdictions) have laws so that people who do not have sex with each other can have their marriage annulled (undone).
Marriage
Family law
Saint-Aubin, Landes

Saint-Aubin is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Landes department in southwest France.
Communes in Landes
Lymphogranuloma venereum

Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) is a chronic (long-term) infection of the lymphatic system caused by three different types of the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. The bacteria spread through sexual contact. The infection is not caused by the same bacteria that cause genital chlamydia.
LGV is more common in Central and South America than in North America. Every year, a few hundred cases of LGV are diagnosed in the United States. However, the actual number of infections is unknown.
LGV is more common in men than women. The main risk factor is being HIV-positive.
Symptoms of LGV can begin a few days to a month after coming in contact with the bacteria. Symptoms include:
Blood or pus from the rectum (blood in the stools)
Drainage through the skin from lymph nodes in the groin
Painful bowel movements (tenesmus)
Small painless sore on the male genitals or in the female genital tract
Swelling and redness of the skin in the groin area
Swelling of the labia
Swollen groin lymph nodes on one or both sides; it may also affect lymph nodes around the rectum in people who have anal intercourse
Diarrhea and lower abdominal pain.
Sexually transmitted diseases
Lymphatic system
Diseases caused by bacteria
Tap changer

A tap changer is a component of a transformer. It controls the transformer's output voltage by adjusting its winding ratio within some range of step levels. The tap changer can be done manually or automatically and either when the transformer is energized (On Load Tap Changer; OLTC) or when it is off (Off Circuit Tap Changer; OCTC).
Electricity
1314

Deaths
John of Scotland - King of Scotland
Events
June 23 - June 24 - Battle of Bannockburn during the Wars of Scottish Independence.
Gabra Masqal I becomes Emperor of Ethiopia
Yes (band)

Yes are a progressive rock band that formed in London, England in 1968 that is among the most influential progressive bands of all time. The band has received wide critical praise for their work. Their best known songs include "Owner of a Lonely Heart", "Roundabout" and "I've Seen All Good People".
Discography
Studio albums
Yes (1969)
Time and a Word (1970)
The Yes Album (1971)
Fragile (1971)
Close to the Edge (1972)
Tales from Topographic Oceans (1973)
Relayer (1974)
Going for the One (1977)
Tormato (1978)
Drama (1980)
90125 (1983)
Big Generator (1987)
Union (1991)
Talk (1994)
Keys to Ascension (1996)
Keys to Ascension 2 (1997)
Open Your Eyes (1997)
The Ladder (1999)
Magnification (2001)
Fly from Here (2011)
Heaven & Earth (2014)
The Quest (2021)
Mirror to the Sky (2023)
References
1968 establishments in England
1960s British music groups
1970s British music groups
1980s British music groups
1990s British music groups
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups
English rock bands
Musical groups established in 1968
Musical groups from London
Progressive rock bands
Yes (band)
Chaonians

The Chaonians () were an ancient Greek tribe that lived in the region of Epirus that is today part of northwestern Greece and southern Albania. It was part of the northwestern group of Greek tribes together with the Molossians and the Thesprotians.
Name
The Greek names "Chaonia" (Khaonia) and "Chaones/Chaonians" (Khaones) both come from "Chaon" (Khaon, *khaw-on) meaning "place with gorges".
History
The Chaonians are first mentioned by the Greek historian Thucydides in the 5th century BC.
The Greek historian Strabo says that the Chaonians and the Molossians were the most famous tribes of Epirus, because they once ruled all of Epirus.
The Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax refers to the Chaonians as separate from the Illyrians.
The Greek historian Polybius says that the Illyrians raided the Chaonian city of Phoenice in 230 BC. Many Italian traders who were at the city when the raid happened were killed or enslaved resulting in the Roman Republic starting the Illyrian Wars the next year.
Politics and culture
The Chaonians were settled Kata Komas (), meaning in a group of villages, and established a tribal state in the 5th century BC.
The Greek historian Thucydides says that their leaders were chosen yearly and names two such leaders: Photius and Nikanor.
They were connected to other Greek tribes in Epirus () such as the Thesprotians and Molossians. The Chaonians joined the Epirote League, a federation of Greek tribes founded in 325/320 BC that ruled Epirus until the Romans conquered the region in 170 BC.
The Chaonians participated in the ancient Olympic games and festivals where only Greeks were allowed to attend.
List of Chaonians
Photius and Nicanor, leaders of the Chaonians in the Peloponnesian War (circa 431-421 BC).
Doropsos , theorodokos in Epidauros (circa 365 BC).
Antanor (son of Euthymides), proxenos in Delphi (325-275 BC).
Peukestos, proxenos in Thyrrheion, Acarnania (3rd century BC) .
Myrtilos, officer who gave proxeny decree to Boeotian Kallimelos (late 3rd century BC).
Boiskos (son of Messaneos), prostates (late 3rd century BC) (the Greek word prostates means "ruler").
Lykidas (son of Hellinos), prostates (circa 232-168 BC).
-tos (son of Lysias), winner in Pale (wrestling) Panathenaic Games (194/193 BC).
Charops, father of Machatas, father of Charops the Younger - philoroman politicians (2nd century BC).
References
Citations
Sources
Further reading
Greek people
Poses

Poses is an album by Rufus Wainwright.
Track listing
All songs written by Wainwright, unless otherwise noted.
"Cigarettes and Chocolate Milk" - 4:44
"Greek Song" - 3:56
"Poses" - 5:02
"Shadows" (Alex Gifford, Wainwright) - 5:35
"California" - 3:23
"The Tower of Learning" - 4:47
"Grey Gardens" - 3:08
"Rebel Prince" - 3:44
"The Consort" - 4:25
"One Man Guy" (Loudon Wainwright III) - 3:31
"Evil Angel" - 4:43
"In a Graveyard" - 2:22
"Cigarettes and Chocolate Milk" (reprise) - 3:59
Bonus track
"Across the Universe" (Lennon/McCartney) - 4:10
2001 albums
Rufus Wainwright albums
Amyipunga armaticollis

Amyipunga armaticollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Zajciw in 1964.
References
Cerambycidae
Miniatur Wunderland

Miniatur Wunderland (German for 'miniature wonderland') is a model railway and miniature airport museum in Hamburg, Germany. It is the largest model railway in the world.
The railroad consists of about 16 km (9.9 miles) of tracks. The museum is organized by geographical regions. These include the made-up town of Knuffingen, Knufflingen Airport (based on the Hamburg airport), Austria, Hamburg, Central Germany, America, Scandinavia, Switzerland, Italy, and South America. The model occupies 1,545 m2 (16,630 sq ft) space.
The models include the following: 1,300 trains, over 10,000 carriages, over 100,000 vehicles, 500,000 lights, 130,000 trees, and 400,000 human figurines.
There are plans to include other regions such as Central America, the Caribbean, Asia, England, Africa, and The Netherlands.
Gallery
Weblinks
InterContinental Chicago Magnificent Mile

InterContinental Chicago Magnificent Mile is a hotel in Chicago, Illinois, United States. The hotel currently occupies two multi-story buildings. The historic tower, or "South Tower," is a , 42-story building which was completed in 1929 originally as the home of the Medinah Athletic Club. The new tower, or "North Tower" is a , 28-story addition, completed in 1961.
References
Other websites
Official website
Skyscrapers in Chicago
1929 establishments in Illinois
Soho Theatre

Soho Theatre is a theatre in the Soho district of the City of Westminster in London, England. It presents new works of theatre, together with comedy and cabaret. The Soho Theatre was formed in 1969 by Verity Bargate and Fred Proud at Old Compton Street in Soho. It shifted many times before finally settling at Dean Street, also in Soho, in 2000. The present building has a 140-seat hall and an 85/100-seat studio. The theatre is also home to a Writers' Centre which helps to develop new writers to work in theatre, as well as film, television, and radio. The Centre accepts scripts from new writers.
Buildings and structures in the City of Westminster
Theatres in the United Kingdom
Condolence book

A condolence book or book of condolence is a book in which people may write their condolences after a death or great tragedy.
After the death of a leading figure or great disaster, condolence books are put in public places for members of the general public to use. When closed, the books are given to the relatives.
After especially notable deaths, official records of the condolences may be reprinted. For example, after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, the Government Printing Office published a leather-bound, gilt-edged collection of official condolences in 1867.
References
Books
Death customs
Ksenia Khairova

Ksenia Leonidovna Khairova (, born Talyzina (); March 29, 1969) is a Soviet and Russian stage and movie actress.
Biography
Early life
Ksenia Leonidovna Talyzina was born in Moscow on March 29, 1969. Her parents divorced shortly after her birth.
She went school with in-depth study of languages.
In 1990 she graduated GITIS (Eugeny Lazarev's rate).
Career
Her first role was a small part in the movie Nikolai Vavilov.
She is actress TSATRA.
She now acts mostly in series.
Personal life
She divorced Khairov. They have a daughter, Anastasia Talyzina (born in 1999).
Filmography
1990 -- "Nikolai Vavilov"/"Nikolai Vavilov" -- episode
1992 -- "Our American Borya"/"Nash amerikanskii Boria" -- Anna
1990 -- "Nikolai Vavilov"/"Nikolai Vavilov" -- episode
1992 -- "Our American Borya"/"Nash amerikanskii Boria" -- Anna
1997 -- "At the dawn of a misty youth"/"Na zare tumannoi iunosti" -- Anna
2004 -- "Opera. The Chronicles of slaughter/"Opera. Khroniki uboinogo otdela" -- episode
2005 -- "You are my happiness"/"Schast'e ty moio" -- Alexandra Fyodorovna
2006 -- "Airport-2"/"Aeroport-2" -- Svetlana
2006 -- "Detectives-5"/"Syshchiki-5" -- Tatyana Tochiltsvea
2006-2007 -- "Race for happiness"/"Gonka za schast'em" -- Larisa Dronova
2007 -- "Daughters-Mothers"/"Dochki-materi" -- Natalya
2008 -- "Life which was not"/"Zhizn', kotoroi ne bylo" -- wife of foreigners
2008 -- "Hour of Volkov-2"/"Chas Volkova-2" -- Lyudmila Tikhomirova
2009 -- "City of temptations"/"Gorod soblaznov" -- Olga Diamond
2009 -- "Given Circumstances"/"Predlagaemye obstoiatel'stva" -- Regina Sergeyevna
2009 -- "Footprints in the Sand"/"Sledy na peske" -- Nadezhda
2010 -- "Vote"/"Golosa" -- Marina Ryabova
2010 -- "Love and Gold"/"Liubov' i zoloto" -- episode
2010-2011 -- "Institute for Noble Ladies"/"Institut blagorodnykh devits" -- Lidia Sokolova
References
Other websites
1969 births
Living people
Russian movie actors
Russian stage actors
Russian television actors
Russian voice actors
Naples, Idaho

Naples is a small unincorporated community in Boundary County, in the far north of Idaho, United States. It lies south of the city of Bonners Ferry and north of Sandpoint.
The Ruby Ridge standoff of 1992, between federal agencies and the Randy Weaver family, took place about from the city.
It was named after the Italian city.
References
Unincorporated communities in Idaho
Silvio Marzolini

Silvio Marzolini (4 October 1940 - 17 July 2020) was an Argentine football player. He was known as the best Argentine left back of all time. He played for the Argentina national football team in the 1962 FIFA World Cup and the 1966 FIFA World Cup. Marzolini played a total of 28 games for Argentina.
Marzolini died on 17 July 2020 in Buenos Aires from problems caused by cancer, heart disease and a stroke, aged 79.
References
1940 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Argentina
Deaths from stroke
Deaths from heart disease
Footballers from Buenos Aires
Boca Juniors managers
Fernandel

Fernand Joseph Desire Contandin was a French actor and singer. He is usually called Fernandel.
He was born on 8 May 1903 in Marseille, France. He acted in comedies for vaudeville and operettas. He was best known for his role in the Don Camillo series of movies. His first Hollywood movie was Around the World in Eighty Days.
Fernandel died 26 February 1971 from lung cancer. He is buried in the Cimetiere de Passy, Paris, France.
References
Other websites
1903 births
1971 deaths
Actors from Marseille
Cancer deaths in France
Deaths from lung cancer
French comedians
French movie actors
French movie directors
French movie producers
French singers
Musicians from Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur
Mambéré-Kadéï

Mambere-Kadei is one of the 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic. Its capital is Berberati.
Until 1992, it was named Haute-Sangha.
Prefectures of the Central African Republic
Zion

Zion is one of the seventy names of Jerusalem, and in the Bible is the second name for Jerusalem after the name "Jerusalem". The name "Zion" originally revolves around a certain area in the city. It is customary to delineate the site in the eastern and southern part of Jerusalem during the Second Temple period, including the City of David, the Ophel and Mount Moriah.
Zion
Jerusalem
1910 England–Belgium women's fencing competition

The 1910 England-Belgium women's fencing competition was a women's fencing competition of British women from the Bertrands Fencing Academy in London againt a team from Belgium. It took place in London in 1910. It was one of the earliest international women's fencing competitions. The competition was won by the Belgian team.
References
Fencing
Women's fencing
Sport in Belgium
Sport in London
1910
1910s in sports
1910s in Europe
George L. Banks

George Lovell Banks (October 13, 1839 - August 20, 1924) was an American soldier. He received the Medal of Honor for valor during the American Civil War.
Biography
Banks was born in Lake County, Ohio October 13, 1839. He served in the American Civil War in the 15th Indiana Infantry for the Union Army. He received the Medal of Honor on February 18, 1891 because of his actions at the Battle of Missionary Ridge.
Medal of Honor citation
Citation:
As color bearer, led his regiment in the assault, and, though wounded, carried the nag forward to the enemy's works, where he was again wounded. In a brigade of 8 regiments this flag was the first planted on the parapet.
References
Other websites
Military Times
1839 births
1924 deaths
United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
Military people from Ohio
Stickney Township, Cook County, Illinois

Stickney Township is one of 29 townships in Cook County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 40,772.
References
Townships in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois