pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta

The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta is one of the largest militant groups in the Niger delta. Many people in the delta are poor. The Nigerian government has contracts that allow international companies to extract crude oil in the delta. This extraction causes massive damage to the environment. According to the magazine The Economist, the organization wants more of the profit of the oil extraction to go to the poor region, where the oil is extracted.
According to the magazine, the organisation is used by several armed groups; these groups are sometimes paid to launch attacks. The payment is done either with weapons or with money.
MEND has been linked to attacks on petroleum operations in Nigeria as part of the Conflict in the Niger Delta, engaging in actions including sabotage, theft, property destruction, guerrilla warfare, and kidnapping.
MEND's stated goals are to localize control of Nigeria's oil and to secure reparations from the federal government for pollution caused by the oil industry. In an interview with one of the group's leaders, who used the alias Major-General Godswill Tamuno, the BBC reported that MEND was fighting for "total control" of the Niger Delta's oil wealth, saying local people had not gained from the riches under the ground and the region's creeks and swamps."
In a January 2006 email, MEND warned the oil industry, "It must be clear that the Nigerian government cannot protect your workers or assets. Leave our land while you can or die in it.... Our aim is to totally destroy the capacity of the Nigerian government to export oil." Additionally MEND has called upon President Olusegun Obasanjo to free two jailed Ijaw leaders -- Mujahid Dokubo-Asari, who is jailed and charged with treason, and Diepreye Alamieyeseigha, a former governor of Bayelsa State convicted of corruption. Obasanjo's successor, President Umaru Musa Yar'Adua authorised the release of Dokubo-Asari and Alamieyeseigha in 2007.
References
21st century in Nigeria
Nationalist organizations in Africa
National liberation movements
Rebel militia groups in Africa
Delta State
Narendra Modi Stadium

The Narendra Modi Stadium (formerly: Motera Cricket Stadium) is a cricket stadium inside the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Sports Enclave in Ahmedabad, India. It is the largest stadium in the world, with a seating capacity of 132,000 people. It is owned by the Gujarat Cricket Association.
The stadium was constructed in 1983 and was first renovated in 2006.
On 24 February 2021, the stadium was renamed as the Narendra Modi Stadium by the Gujarat Cricket Association after Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
References
Stadiums in Asia
Buildings and structures in India
Cricket in India
Vische

Vische is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Settlements in Piedmont
Zürich (constituency)

Zurich is a constituency of Switzerland.
Election results
References
Constituencies of Switzerland
Dark Shadows (movie)

Dark Shadows is an American-British comedic horror movie. It is based on the gothic television soap opera that aired in the United States from 1966 until 1971.
It was directed by Tim Burton and produced by Richard D. Zanuck. It stars Johnny Depp, Michelle Pfeiffer, Helena Bonham Carter, Jackie Earle Haley, Eva Green, and Christopher Lee. Jonathan Frid had a cameo role. It was composed by Danny Elfman. It was released on May 11, 2012.
2012 movies
American horror movies
American drama movies
British horror movies
British drama movies
Movies directed by Tim Burton
Movies composed by Danny Elfman
Lac qui Parle County, Minnesota

Lac qui Parle County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 6,719 people lived there. The county seat is Madison.
References
Minnesota counties
David Rolfe (swimmer)

David John Rolfe (26 June 1964 - 7 January 2015) was an Australian swimmer and Paralympian. He won a bronze medal at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in the Men's 4x100 m Medley 34 pts event in Sydney.
Rolfe was born in Inverell, New South Wales. He was married with one child and lived on the Gold Coast in Queensland.
Rolfe died from complications relating to heart surgery on 7 January 2015 on the Gold Coast. He was 50.
References
2015 deaths
1964 births
Australian Paralympic bronze medalists
Australian swimmers
Deaths from surgical complications
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Twilight Comes Twice

Twilight Comes Twice is a children's book of free verse written by Ralph Fletcher with pictures drawn by Kate Kiesler. It was first published in 1997, and describes the changes from night to day and from day to night.
References
Other websites
Ralph Fletcher's website
Children's books
Works by Ralph Fletcher
1997 books
20th-century American poems
Leuzigen

Leuzigen is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. The village is between the cities Biel/Bienne and Solothurn and borders on the river Aare.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Bern
Erlabrunn

Erlabrunn is a municipality in Wurzburg in Bavaria, Germany, on the left edge of the river Main. It forms an administrative division together with its neighbour Margetshochheim.
Erlabrunn is about north of Wurzburg. Its neighbours are in the south Margetshochheim und Veitshochheim, in the west Leinach and in the north Zellingen and Thungersheim. It was first mentioned in 1209.
Erlabrunn has had a town twinning arrangement with the French commune Quettehou since 1985.
References
Wurzburg (district)
Rouessé-Vassé

Rouesse-Vasse is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Sarthe
Aseptic meningitis

Meningitis happens when the brain's lining becomes inflamed. This lining is called the meninges. Aseptic meningitis occurs when there are signs of meningitis. However, when a sample of brain fluid is taken, bacteria do not grow. This condition is often treatable. In many cases, recovery takes 7-10 days.
Viral infection due to:
Enterovirus (e.g., Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease; Conjunctivitis)
Sexually transmitted disease (e.g., herpes, Syphilis, HIV and AIDS)
Other viruses, such as West Nile Virus
Parasitic infection (e.g., Lyme Disease)
Mycoplasma (a type of pneumonia)
Tuberculosis
Fungal infection
Bacterial Meningitis that has not been fully treated
Certain drugs
Autoimmune diseases (e.g., Sarcoidosis, Behcet's Disease)
These factors increase the chance of developing aseptic meningitis:
Being exposed to someone with a viral illness
Working in a daycare or healthcare setting
Having a compromised immune system
Taking certain drugs (e.g., non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)
Being a child or teenager (affects children and teens more often than adults)
Diseases and disorders of the brain
The Remixes (album)

The Remixes is a first remix album by American singer Mariah Carey. It was released in the United States on October 14, 2003.
Track listing
CD 1 (House remixes)
"My All" (Morales "My" Club Mix) - 7:10
"Heartbreaker/If You Should Ever Be Lonely" (Junior's Heartbreaker Club Mix) - 10:18
"Fly Away (Butterfly Reprise)" (Fly Away Club Mix) - 9:50
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (C+C Club Version) - 10:54
"Fantasy" (Def Club Mix) - 11:17
"Honey" (Classic Mix) - 8:06
"Dreamlover" (Def Club Mix) - 10:44
"Emotions" (12" Club Mix) - 5:50
"Through the Rain" (HQ2 Radio Edit) - 4:09
CD 2 (Hip hop remixes)
"Fantasy" (Bad Boy Remix) featuring Ol' Dirty Bastard - 4:52
"Always Be My Baby" (Mr. Dupri Mix) featuring Da Brat and Xscape - 4:40
"My All/Stay Awhile" (So So Def Remix) featuring Lord Tariq and Peter Gunz - 4:44
"Thank God I Found You" (Make It Last Remix) featuring Joe and Nas - 5:09
"Breakdown" featuring Krayzie Bone and Wish Bone - 4:44
"Honey" (So So Def Remix) featuring Da Brat and Jermaine Dupri - 5:12
"Loverboy" (Remix) featuring Da Brat, Ludacris, Shawnna and Twenty II - 4:31
"Heartbreaker" (Remix) featuring Da Brat and Missy Elliott - 4:38
"Sweetheart" featuring Jermaine Dupri - 4:22
"Crybaby" featuring Snoop Dogg - 5:21
"Miss You" featuring Jadakiss - 5:09
"The One" (So So Def Remix) featuring Bone Crusher - 4:38
"I Know What You Want" (Radio Version) featuring Busta Rhymes and Flipmode Squad - 4:12
References
2003 albums
Mariah Carey albums
Remix albums
House albums
Hip hop albums
R&B albums
Resin

Resin is a mixture of organic compounds secreted by many plants, especially coniferous trees.
Plants evolved many complex chemicals as defences against herbivores. That may be the origin of these resins, which are certainly not good to eat. Plants secrete resins for their protective benefits in response to injury.
The resin protects the plant from insects and pathogens. Resins confound a wide range of herbivores, insects, and pathogens. The volatile phenolic compounds may attract benefactors, that is, parasitoids or predators of the herbivores which attack the plant.
Humans also value resins for their many uses. They are used in varnishes, adhesives, as raw materials for organic synthesis, or for incense and perfume. Fossilized resins are the source of amber. The term is also used for synthetic substances with similar properties.
Resins contain chemicals composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur. Synthetic resins are used in laminates, adhesives, flooring, linings, etc.
Rosin
Rosin, (also called 'colophony' or 'Greek pitch') is a solid form of resin. It is got from pines and some other plants, mostly conifers. Heating fresh liquid resin vaporizes light volatiles like terpenes.
Rosin is semi-transparent and yellow to black in colour. The term "colophony" comes from colophonia resina or "resin from the pine trees of Colophon", an ancient Ionic city.
Uses
Rosin has hundreds of uses, of which only a few can be mentioned here. These uses fall into groups, such as:
Resisting slippages (increasing friction): used on stringed instruments, dancers' shoes, in gymnastics, in rock climbing, and on hands of various types of games players.
In manufacturing soap, inks, some paints, paper, varnish, glue, soldering fluxes, and sealing wax.
Pharmaceutical products: tablet film and enteric coating, microcapsules and nanoparticles.
Copal and amber are natural rosins: the lighter components of tree resin evaporated and left a hardened rosin.
The exit of the resin from the tree
In each type of wood, the resin comes out in a different way. There are trees in which the resin comes from the "trunk" and there are types of trees in which the resin comes out of the "tree branches".
Resin Harvesting
Some countries in the world also have wood resin harvesting:
In "Greece" there is the picking of a wooden resin "Mastic (plant resin)" with a "slitting".
In "Sudan" there is the picking of of "Acacia wood resin" in the form of resin removal from the tree.
In "Oman" there is the picking of the "Frankincense resin" (the resin also the same name) in the form of peeling the tree trunk.
The Agricultural Research
There is still no extensive agricultural research regarding the tree resins and also, the exact benefit of the resin production by the tree is currently unknown, but some possible hypotheses have been proposed such as plugging holes (scab of wounds), protection against insects that want to penetrate the tree, and preventing the growth of fungi parasites.
References
Natural materials
It's a Mystery

It's a Mystery is the fifteenth studio album by Bob Seger. The album was released on October 24, 1995.
Track listing
References
1995 albums
Bob Seger albums
Tropical Storm Bret (2005)

Tropical Storm Bert was a weak storm that only lasted from June 28 to June 29. Bret hit the eastern coast of Mexico on June 29 before dying inland. Bret was also the second storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season.
Tropical Storm Bert formed close to land over the Bay of Campeche on June 28 before making landfall on Mexico a few hours later on June 29. Bert killed a total of two people.
Storm history
Tropical Depression Two formed from a tropical wave over the Bay of Campeche on June 28, and quickly strengthened and became a tropical storm. Bret then began to move steadily closer to land during the next few hours before making landfall near Tuxpan, Veracruz in eastern Mexico early on June 29 with 40 mph (65 km/h) winds.
Bret quickly weakened as it continued inland, making heavy rain over the eastern coast of Mexico before dissipating over the mountains in central Mexico late on June 29.
Impact
Damages in Mexico totaled up to $9 million (2005 USD).
Most of the damage came from floods and landslides caused by the heavy rain. Several towns were flooded very badly, including Naranjos and Chinampa (south of Tampico). This was mainly because of the overflowing of the Rio Tancochin. A total of about 3,000 homes were damaged.
Two people were reported dead because of Bret. Two people inside a car were killed when the car was swept away by the floodwaters in Naranjos.
Related pages
2005 Atlantic hurricane season
References
Other websites
NHC's archive on Tropical Storm Bret
NHC's Tropical Cyclone Report on Tropical Storm Bret
Atlantic tropical storms
Hurricanes in Mexico
2005 Atlantic hurricane season
2005 in Mexico
Sharon Pratt

Sharon Pratt (born January 30, 1944), formerly Sharon Pratt Dixon and Sharon Pratt Kelly, is an American attorney and politician. She was the third Mayor of the District of Columbia from 1991 to 1995. Pratt was the first African American woman to serve as mayor of a major American city.
References
1944 births
Living people
Mayors of Washington, D.C.
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
African American politicians
Beaulieu-sous-la-Roche

Beaulieu-sous-la-Roche is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Vendee
Bier

A bier is a flat frame, traditionally wooden but sometimes made of other materials, used to carry a corpse for burial in a funeral procession. In antiquity it was often simply a wooden board on which the dead was placed covered with a shroud (cloth used for burial). In modern times, however, the corpse is almost never carried on the bier without being first placed in a coffin, though the coffin is sometimes kept open.
Related pages
Catafalque
Death customs
Tools
Zonhoven

Zonhoven is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.
In 2007, 20060 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 59 North, 05deg 22 East.
References
Municipalities of Limburg
Pro Tools

Pro Tools is a Digital Audio Workstation platform for Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows operating systems. It was developed and manufactured by Digidesign. Digidesign a division of Avid Technology. Pro Tools is similar to a multi-track tape recorder and mixer. It has other features that can only be done in the digital medium. The high-end version supports sample rates of up to 192 kHz and bit depths of 16 and 24 bit, opens WAV, AIFF, mp3, SDII audio files. It also supports QuickTime video files.
Music technology
Music software
Google Doodle

A Google Doodle is a special, temporary logo on Google's homepages that celebrates holidays, events, achievements, and notable historical figures. The first Google Doodle honored the Burning Man festival in 1998, and was designed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin after comparing the size of each other's doodles.
Future Google Doodles were designed by an outside contractor until 2000, when Page and Brin asked public relations officer Dennis Hwang to design a logo for Bastille Day. Since then, a team of employees called Doodlers have organized and published the Doodles.
By 2014, Google had published over 2,000 regional and international Doodles throughout its homepages, often featuring guest artists, musicians, and personalities.
References
Google
Hillsborough, California

Hillsborough is an incorporated town in San Mateo County, California, in the San Francisco Bay Area. It is located south of San Francisco on the San Francisco Peninsula. The population was 11,387 as of 2020.
References
Towns in California
Settlements in San Mateo County, California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
Achaguas Municipality

The Achaguas Municipality is one of the seven municipalities (municipios) that makes up the Venezuelan state of Apure has an area of 15,754 km2. It has a population of 58,516. The town of Achaguas is the municipal seat of the Achaguas Municipality.
References
Municipalities
Geography of Venezuela
Josefa Benítez Guzman

Josefa Benitez Guzman (born August 30, 1969 in Barcelona) is a cyclist from Spain. She has a physical disability. She competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. She finished second in the road race.
References
Spanish cyclists
Living people
1969 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
2012 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople from Barcelona
A Kind of Magic (song)

"A Kind of Magic" is a 1986 song by Queen and is the title track of the 12th studio album A Kind of Magic. It topped the single charts in Spain and Argentina and made number 3 in Ireland, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, number 23 in New Zealand, number 16 in Finland, number 6 in Germany and Australia, number 5 in France and number 4 in the Netherlands. It was used in the 1986 movie Highlander.
References
1986 songs
Queen (band) songs
Rock songs
Grassau, Bavaria

Grassau is a market town in Traunstein in Bavaria in Germany. It is south of lake Chiemsee in the valley of the Tiroler Ache.
Subdivisions
Grassau has the following districts of:
Grassau
Mietenkam
Rottau
Aich
Au
Brandstatt
Einode
Fahrnpoint
Grafing
Guxhausen
Hindling
Klaus
Kucheln
Mauthausl
Nachmuhl
Nussbaum
Obermoosbach
Reifing
Reit
Strehtrumpf
Untermoosbach
Viehhausen
Weiher
References
Traunstein (district)
1812

1812 was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar.
Events
March 5 - Prussia and France sign the Treaty of Paris
March 26 - The 1812 Caracas earthquake destroys Caracas in Venezuela.
April 30 - Louisiana is admitted as the 18th U.S. state.
June 18 - The War of 1812 between the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom begins.
December 30 - Convention of Tauroggen is signed.
The capital of Finland is moved from Turku to Helsinki.
February 12 - Charles Dickens
Kōshō

was a after Kyotoku and before Choroku. This period started in July 1455 and ended in September 1457. During this time, the emperor was .
Events of the Kosho era
1456 (Kosho 2, 3rd month): Ashikaga Yoshimasa visited Iwashimizu Shrine; and all the officials of the Daijo-kan joined him at the shrine.
1456 (Kosho 2, 8th month): The father of Emperor Go-Hanazono died at age 85.
Related pages
Muromachi period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
Power cut

A power cut, sometimes called a power outage or blackout, is a word for when the electric power does not work in an area. It is sometimes caused by a power line (or electricity cable) falling down, but may also happen due to routine maintenance. In poor countries, such as many in Africa, there are regular power cuts as more people try to use the electricity than there is to go around. An uninterruptible power supply can protect sensitive equipment such as computers or other electronics during a power cut, allowing it to be properly shut down.
Electricity
Tiruchirappalli Rock Fort

Tiruchirappalli Rockfort is a historic fortification and temple complex built on an ancient rock. It is located in the city of Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. It is constructed on a high rock that may date to over one billion years ago. There are two Hindu temples inside, the Ucchi Pillayar Temple, Rockfort and the Thayumanaswami Temple, Rockfort. Other local tourist attractions include the famous Pallava-era Ganesha temple and the Madurai Nayak-era fort. The fort complex has witnessed fierce battles between the Madurai Nayakas and Adil Shahi dynasty of Bijapur, Carnatic region and Maratha Imperial forces. The fort played an important part during the Carnatic Wars, helping lay the foundations of the British Empire in India. The Rockfort is the most prominent landmark of the city.
Reference
Tiruchirapalli district
Aurora, Iowa

Aurora is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Ion channel

An ion channel is a pore-forming protein that helps to establish and control the small voltage gradient across the plasma membrane of all living cells (see resting potential) by allowing the flow of ions down their electrochemical gradient. They are present in the membranes that surround all biological cells.
An ion channel is an integral membrane protein or more typically an assembly of several proteins.
The 2003 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Peter Agre and Roderick MacKinnon for their discovery of ion channels.
References
Notes
Bertil Hille: Ion channels of excitable membranes, 3rd ed., Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA (2001).
Other websites
An Interview with Roderick MacKinnon Freeview video by the Vega Science Trust.
The Voltage Sensor in Voltage-Dependent Ion Channels
X-ray crystal structure of a potassium channel
Neuromuscular Disease Center at Washington University
Nobel Prize Press Release
International Union of Pharmacologists, Ion channel compendium
Proteins
Gerald Potterton

Gerald Potterton (8 March 1931 - 23 August 2022) was a British-Canadian director, writer, producer and animator. He was best known for directing the cult classic Heavy Metal and his animation work on Yellow Submarine. Potterton was nominated three times for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film.
He directed the animated shorts My Financial Career and Christmas Cracker, and as producer for The Selfish Giant.
Potterton died on 23 August 2022 at a hospital in Cowansville, Canada at the age of 91.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2022 deaths
Naturalized citizens of Canada
Movie directors from London
Movie producers from London
Screenwriters from London
British animators
Canadian screenwriters
Canadian movie directors
Canadian movie producers
Canadian animators
Writers from Quebec
Swarterkill, New York

It was the place that Isabella Baumfree (Sojourner Truth) was born in.
Hamlets in New York (state)
James Stockdale

James Bond Stockdale (December 23, 1923 - July 5, 2005) was a United States Navy vice admiral and aviator. He was awarded the Medal of Honor in the Vietnam War, during which he was a prisoner of war for over seven years.
He was President of the Naval War College from October 1977 until he retired from the Navy in 1979. As Vice Admiral, Stockdale became the President for The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina. Stockdale held this position from 1979 to 1980.
Stockdale was a candidate for Vice President of the United States in the 1992 presidential election, on Ross Perot's independent ticket.
Writings by James Stockdale
Books
Taiwan and the Sino-Soviet Dispute, Stanford, California, 1962.
The Ethics of Citizenship, University of Texas at Dallas, 1981, Andrew R. Cecil lectures on moral values in a free society featured Stockdale and other speakers.
James Bond Stockdale Speaks on the "Melting Experience: Grow or Die", Hoover Institution, Stanford, 1981 speech to the graduating class of John Carroll University in Cleveland, Ohio.
A Vietnam Experience: Ten Years of Reflection, Hoover Institution, Stanford, 1984, .
In Love and War: The Story of a Family's Ordeal and Sacrifice During the Vietnam Years
1984 Original, Harper & Row, New York, .
1990 Reprint, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, .
Courage Under Fire: Testing Epictetus's Doctrines in a Laboratory of Human Behavior , Hoover Institution, Stanford, 1993, .
Thoughts of a Philosophical Fighter Pilot, Hoover Institution, Stanford, 1995 .
Other writings
Stockdale on Stoicism I: The Stoic Warrior's Triad
Stockdale on Stoicism II: Master of My Fate
References
1923 births
2005 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in California
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
Independent politicians in the United States
Writers from Illinois
Politicians from Illinois
Military people from Illinois
Shukra

Shukra (Sanskrit: shukr, IAST: Sukra) is a Sanskrit word that means "clear" or "bright". It also has other meanings, such as the name of an ancient lineage of sages who counselled Asuras in Vedic mythology. In medieval mythology and Hindu astrology, the term refers to the planet Venus, one of the Navagrahas.
Hindu mythology
Venus
Muspelheim

Muspelheim (also called Muspel) is the realm of fire, in Norse mythology. The fire giants live there. Their king is Surtr.
According to the Ragnarok prophecies, the Sons of Muspel will break the Bifrost bridge, signaling that time is ending:
Places in Norse mythology
Thames sailing barge

A Thames sailing barge is a type of commercial sailing boat once common on the River Thames. They are flat-bottomed barges, adapted to the Thames Estuary, which is not deep and has narrow tributary rivers. The larger barges could be taken on the sea, and were the largest sailing vessel to be handled by just two men. The average size was about 120 tons and they carried 4,200 square feet (390 m2) of canvas sail in six working sails. They carried heavy cargo to English ports and to Europe. At first they were all made of wood, but some later ones were made of steel. They were about 20 feet wide and 80 or 90 feet long with two masts.
In the 1860s barge races were started, and the barges' design improved as they were built with better lines in order to win. The Thames barge races are the world's second oldest sailing competition, second to the America's Cup.
References
Boats
William IV of the United Kingdom

William IV (William Henry; 21 August 1765 - 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death. William, the third son of George III of the United Kingdom and younger brother and successor to George IV was the last person to rule both the United Kingdom and Hanover. His niece, Victoria, ruled only the United Kingdom, not Hanover.
He lived for 20 years with Sophia Jordan. They had ten children.
Children
Legitimate
All William IV's legitimate children (children with his wife) died before he became king, so they were therefore styled as Prince/Princess of Clarence with the style of Royal Highness.
Illegitimate children with Sophia Jordan
George FitzClarence, 1st Earl of Munster
Henry FitzClarence
Sophia Sidney, Baroness De L'Isle and Dudley
Lady Mary Fox
Lord Frederick FitzClarence
Elizabeth Hay, Countess of Erroll
Lord Adolphus FitzClarence
Lady Augusta Kennedy-Erskine
Lord Augustus FitzClarence
Amelia Cary, Viscountess Falkland
Ancestors
Other websites
1765 births
1837 deaths
Kings and Queens of the United Kingdom
People Buried in St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle
Kings and Queens of Hanover
La Grande-Béroche

La Grande-Beroche is a municipality of the district of Boudry in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland.
It was created on 1 January 2018, when the former municipalities of Bevaix, Fresens, Gorgier, Montalchez, Saint-Aubin-Sauges and Vaumarcus merged to form the new municipality.
References
Municipalities of Neuchatel
2010s establishments in Switzerland
2018 establishments in Europe
Khabarovsk Krai

Khabarovsk Krai () is a federal subject (a krai) of Russia. The administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk. In 2010, 1,343,869 people lived there.
References
Krais of Russia
Chaiyaphum province

Chaiyaphum () is one of the Isan (north-eastern) provinces (changwat) of Thailand. As of 2000, 1 million people live there, and has an area of 12,778.3 km2. The Governor is Thawon Phrommichai.
Geography
Chulabhorn Dam
Administrative divisions
The province has 16 districts (amphoe); 124 subdistricts (tambon) and 1393 villages (muban).
Provinces of Thailand
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21

The MiG-21 Fishbed is a jet aircraft made by Mikoyan. It is a supersonic fighter aircraft and first flew in 1956. It has a delta wing and at least 30 countries used it. More than 10,000 were made, which is more than any other supersonic plane. It fought in the Vietnam War and is still being used today.
Soviet military aircraft
Indian military aircraft
Vietnamese military aircraft
Polish military aircraft
Vietnam War aircraft
Corn Belt

The Corn Belt is the part of the Midwestern United States. It is where corn has been predominant crop, since the 1850s. Corn replaced native tall grasses there. The area includes southern Minnesota, eastern Nebraska and part of Missouri and Kentucky. The whole of Iowa, Indiana and Illinois are also included. This region consists of relatively level land and deep fertile soils.
Midwestern United States
Izvoarele, Prahova

Izvoarele is a commune in Prahova County, Romania.
Izvoarele
Charles Harris (photographer)

Charles "Teenie" Harris (July 2, 1908-June 12, 1998) was an American photographer. The main things that he took pictures of were people in the city of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US.
Biography
Harris was born in 1908 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. His father and mother had a hotel in the part of the city called the Hill District. Early in the 1930s, he bought his first camera. After that he opened a photography studio. He took pictures for the magazine Flash! From the 1936 to 1975 Harris took photos of those living in the black neighborhoods of the city. Another publication called the Pittsburgh Courier published his photographs. People called him "One Shot" because he did not make people sit for a long time when he took their photos. He took more than 80,000 pictures in his life.
He wasn't like other well-know photographers. Other photographers either took portraits or photographs of other places. Harris was unusual because taking photographs was part of his regular job in one city. His photos were not often seen in other places until after his death in 1998.
He took photos of famous people that visited Pittsburgh like: Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Billy Eckstine, Lena Horne, Sarah Vaughan, Sam Cooke, Cab Calloway, Ray Charles, Charlie Parker, Muhammad Ali, Joe Louis, Eleanor Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King, Dwight Eisenhower, Richard Nixon, and Dizzy Gillespie.
Harris also photographed famous Negro League baseball players of the Homestead Grays and Pittsburgh Crawfords. Harris himself played baseball for the Crawfords when they were known as the Crawford Colored Giants.
He let another businessman, Dennis Morgan sell his photographs in 1986. Harris filed a lawsuit in 1998 for unpaid royalties and the return of his collection. He won the case after he died. The Carnegie Museum of Art purchased the collection from the Harris estate in 2001.
Since 2003, the museum has scanned and cataloged nearly 60,000 images. Many of these are available online. Many people help to identify the people in his photographs.
Harris is buried in Pittsburgh's Homewood Cemetery.
References
Other websites
"One Shot: the Life and Work of Teenie Harris"
Teenie Harris Archive at the Carnegie Museum of Art
of mid-century America: How the other half lived Apr 30th 2012 The Economist
1908 births
1998 deaths
American photographers
Plantation, Florida

Plantation is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
Daniel Handler

Daniel Handler (born February 28, 1970) is the real name of Lemony Snicket, author of the popular A Series of Unfortunate Events books. He graduated from Lowell High School and from Wesleyan University in 1992. He is a native of San Francisco and went to the San Francisco Boys Chorus. He calls himself the fake name of Lemony Snicket in the books, as well as in Lemony's autobiography. The autobiography is listed as fiction. After several years of writing the books, Daniel let the public know that he was behind the name of Lemony Snicket.
He is married to Lisa Brown and had their first child, Otto, in October 2003. He finished 13 books to complete the Series of Unfortunate Events.
It is also believed by some people that his wife, author and illustrator Lisa Brown could possibly be the "Beatrice" that Handler writes his books for.
References
1970 births
Living people
Writers from San Francisco
Arab people

The Arabs ( `arab) are an ethnic group widespread in the Middle East and North Africa. Arabic is one of the Semitic languages, which is also the name of the ethnic family which they belong to.
Who is an Arab
There are three points which decide whether someone is considered Arab or not:
Political: whether they live in a country which is a member of the Arab League (or the Arab world); this definition covers more than 450 million people.
Linguistic: whether their main language is Arabic; this definition covers more than 423 million people.
Genealogical: whether they can trace their ancestry back to the people who first lived on the Arabian Peninsula.
Minorities are the Iraqi Turkmens in some Arab countries. The Iraqi Turkmen people are often considered Arab, but they are an Turkic people ethnic group with their own language and culture. The same goes for Berbers (Amazigh) and Bedouins.
There are many people who can be called Arabs by these points, but who do not think of themselves as Arab. Examples include modern Egyptians (Coptics) and the Syriacs (Aramaics/Assyrians). Although they live in countries like Syria or Egypt which is part of the Arab League and speak the official language-Arabic, they are different cultural groups. They have their own languages, culture, identity and churches, such as the Coptic Church and the Syriac Catholic and Orthodox churches. Even though many have assimilated to Arab society, they have their own heritage that spans 3,000 years.
Traditional genealogy
In Islamic and Jewish tradition, Arabs are a Semitic people from the Ishmaelites, who trace their ancestry from Ishmael, a son of the ancient patriarch Abraham and Hagar and of the sons from Abhraham and his wife Keturah. Medieval Arab genealogists separate the Arabs into two groups: the "original Arabs" (Bedouin) of South Arabia, descending from Qahtan (identified with the biblical Joktan) and the "Arabized Arabs" (musta'ribah) of North Arabia (The Levant), descending from Adnan who is descended from Ishmael.
Religion
Most Arabs today follow the religion of Islam, whose central prophet is Muhammad. Christianity makes up the largest religious minority - most of the Christians that do consider themselves Arabs belong to the Greek Orthodox Church with smaller numbers of Roman Catholics.
While Coptic and Maronite Catholic Christians are native Arabic-speakers, many reject the Arab pan-ethnicity, but are still considered Arab by outsider sources.
There are some small communities practicing Judaism and polytheism (the worship of many gods).
References
Other websites
A is for Arabs: What the world owes Arabs and Muslims
Maps of the Arab World
News from Arabic countries
Business news from Arab countries
Arabia in ancient history - with a discussion of the ancient usage of the word Arab
Araboo.com - Arab Guide
Arabic Search - Arabic ThroughSearch
Ancient history
Lentillères

Lentilleres is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Bus-lès-Artois

Bus-les-Artois is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Jaunpur district

Jaunpur () is a district of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Other websites
First website of Jaunpur in Hindi
First website of Jaunpur in English
Districts of Uttar Pradesh
Racine, Wisconsin

Racine ( ) or ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Racine County, Wisconsin, United States. It is located on the shore of Lake Michigan at the mouth of the Root River. Racine is centrally located between Milwaukee and Chicago. As of the 2013 U.S. census, the city had a population of 78,199,
References
Cities in Wisconsin
County seats in Wisconsin
Paquita

Paquita is a romantic ballet in two acts and three scenes. Its story was written by Joseph Mazilier and Paul Foucher. The music was composed by Edouard Deldevez. It was originally choreographed by Joseph Mazilier. Paquita was first performed in the Salle Le Peletier by the Paris Opera Ballet on 1 April 1846. It starred Carlotta Grisi and Lucien Petipa. Paquita remained in the repertory of the Opera until 1851.
The story takes place in Spain during the occupation of Napoleon's army. The heroine is the young Gypsy girl, Paquita. She is really of noble birth. She was abducted by Gypsies when she was an infant. She saves the life of a young French officer, Lucien d'Hervilly. He is the target of a Spanish governor who desires to have him killed by Inigo, a Gypsy chief. Paquita discovers that she is of noble birth. She is in fact the cousin of Lucien. She and Lucien marry.
In 1847, Paquita was staged for the first time in Russia for the Imperial Ballet of St. Petersburg by Marius Petipa and Pierre-Frederic Malevergne. It was Petipa's first ballet staged in Russia. In 1881, Petipa produced a revival of the ballet. He added new pieces specially composed by Ludwig Minkus. This included the Pas de trois (aka the Minkus Pas de trois or Paquita Pas de trois) for the first act, and the Paquita Grand pas classique and the Mazurka des enfants (Children's mazurka) for the last act. Petipa's version of Paquita remained in the repertory of the Mariinsky Theatre until 1926.
Marius Petipa's 1881 additions for Paquita survived long after the full-length ballet left the stage. Today these pieces, particularly the Grand pas classique, are major cornerstones of the traditional classical ballet repertory. They have been staged by ballet companies throughout the world.
In 2001, the Ballet Master Pierre Lacotte produced a revival of the full-length, two act Paquita for the Paris Opera Ballet. Although Lacotte re-choreographed most of the ballet himself, he restored Joseph Mazilier's original mime sequences and mise-en-scene, as well as Marius Petipa's 1881 additions.
Ballets by Marius Petipa
Ballets
Chang Jin-fu

Chang Jin-fu () is a politician in the Republic of China. He was the Governor of Taiwan Province from 2009 to 2010.
Early life
Chang was born in Taipei County in 1948. He received his bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from National Taiwan University (NTU) in 1970 and his doctoral degree in electrical engineering and computer science from the University of California, Berkeley in United States in 1977.
Related pages
Taiwan Province
References
1948 births
Living people
Chinese politicians
Haifa

Haifa is the largest city in northern Israel, at the base of Mount Carmel. It is the third-largest city in the country and an important sea port and industrial center.
History
Demographics
Transportation
Culture
Sports
There is football club Maccabi Haifa F.C..
References
Ports and harbours of Israel
Data (Star Trek)

Data ( ), is a fictional character in the American Science fiction television show Star Trek played by actor Brent Spiner. Data who is a cyborg, is a main character in the Star Trek series Star Trek: The Next Generation and in four movies; Star Trek Generations, Star Trek: First Contact, Star Trek: Insurrection, and Star Trek Nemesis.
References
Star Trek: The Next Generation characters
de:Figuren im Star-Trek-Universum#Lieutenant Commander Data
List of National Football League career passing touchdowns leaders

This is a list of the top 50 National Football League (NFL) players by most career regular season passing touchdowns.
Tom Brady holds the record for the most passing touchdowns with 649. He also has the most playoff touchdown passes with 88.
Regular season career passing touchdowns leaders
Through season.
Historical passing touchdowns leaders
Sixteen players are recognized as having held outright or tied the record as the NFL's career passing touchdowns leader. The longest record holder was Fran Tarkenton who held the record for 20 years from 1975 to 1994.
See also
List of National Football League playoffs career passing touchdowns leaders
List of National Football League annual passing touchdowns leaders
List of gridiron football quarterbacks passing statistics
List of National Football League career passing completions leaders
List of National Football League career passing yards leaders
List of National Football League career quarterback wins leaders
List of National Football League records (individual)
Notes
References
NFL Passing Leaders - complete list
Pro-football-reference.com enumeration of career passing leaders
Passing
Passing touchdowns leaders
National Football League lists
Baghdad

Baghdad (, transliterated Baghdad) is the capital city and largest city in Iraq. It is the second-largest city in Southwest Asia after Tehran. It is the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo. 5,772,000 people lived there in 2003. Baghdad is on the Tigris River at 33deg20'N 44deg26'E. The city was once the center of Dar al-Islam, Muslim civilization. Baghdad used to be one of the largest learning centers in the world, during the post classical era. It was one of the greatest cities of Islamic civilization. It was one of the most important cities in the Muslim world and reached its extent of art and poetry. Baghdad was founded by the Abbasid Caliphate under the Caliph Abu Jafar al-Mansur better known as simply al-Mansur. The city was captured in 1055 by the Seljuk Turks. It was largely sacked and destroyed in 1258 by the Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan. It then later came under the rule of the Safavid Iran and then the Ottoman Empire in 1537.
References
762 establishments
8th-century establishments in Iraq
760s establishments in Asia
Hurricane Kate (1985)

Hurricane Kate was an Atlantic tropical cyclone in November 1985. The storm was the last tropical cyclone in the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season to hit the United States.
Kate first struck the northern coast of Cuba as a Category 2 hurricane.
The storm later struck northwestern Florida close to Mexico Beach. It killed over a dozen people. It also caused $700 million in damage. The storm later went into southwestern Georgia.
Kate was the latest tropical cyclone to hit the United States as a hurricane.
References
Hurricanes in Florida
Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes
1985 in the United States
1980s in weather
Cow Belles

Cow Belles is an American produced Disney Channel original movie. It was shown on television on March 26, 2006. This movie stars Aly and AJ of Aly & AJ.
Plot
Two spoiled sisters (Aly & AJ) are rich, but their father and the family have many losses, forcing the girls to do dairy farm work. Courtney (AJ) still saves party money enough to save the family. Taylor (Aly) decides to give up the money after she was told not to just to save the family. Soon the girls learn a lesson about friendship, sisterhood, and love, and that it is better to choose brains of bronze.
Disney movies
2006 movies
Television movies
English-language movies
Clear cell sarcoma of the kidney

Clear cell of the kidney is an unusual form of renal (kidney) cancer. It may spread from the main tumor site (in the kidney) to other parts of the body, including the bone and lung.
Renal cancer
Kech District

Kech () or Turbat district is in the south west of Balochistan, province of Pakistan.
Tehsils
Buleda Tehsil
Dasht Tehsil
Mand Tehsil
Tump Tehsil
Districts of Balochistan (Pakistan)
SV Bürmoos

SV Burmoos is a football club from Burmoos, a community in the Salzburg-Umgebung District. The club is playing in Salzburger Liga, the 4th level of Austrian soccer and the highest league in the federal state of Salzburg.
History
The club was founded in March 1927 under the name SK Burmoos. It was founded by men who played in nearby Oberndorf for 1. Oberndorfer Sportklub 1920. In 1928 the club was renamed 1. ASK (Arbeiter Sportklub) Union Burmoos In the beginning they only played friendly matches. The first match versus Oberndorf was lost by 2:8. In 1934 the club was dissolved after the Austrian Civil War but played on under the name of SK Burmoos.
The club was newly founded after the Second World War under the name of SK Burmoos. On 19 April 1946 the club was named ATSV Burmoos but still in 1946 the club was renamed SV Burmoos.
Honours
Salzburger Cup: 1946, 1956
Salzburg Champion: 1951,1962
Current Squad
as 5 March 2022
References
Notes
Austrian football clubs
Football clubs of Salzburg
Abdullah of Pahang

Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta'in Billah (Jawi: lslTn `bdllh r`y@
ldyn lmSTf~ bllh shh lHj bn lmrHwm slTn Hj Hmd shh lmst`yn bllh) (born 30 July 1959) is the 16th Yang di-Pertuan Agong (head of state) of Malaysia and the sixth Sultan of Pahang. He was made Sultan on 15 January 2019, replacing his father, Sultan Ahmad Shah on 11 January.
On 24 January 2019, days after his accession to the throne of Pahang, he was elected as the 16th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia. He was sworn in on 31 January.
He was also a member of the FIFA Council from 2015 to 2019.
References
1959 births
Current national leaders
Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Living people
Sunk cost fallacy

A sunk cost fallacy is a fallacy where someone convinces themselves that they should continue doing something because they put in a lot of time and/or effort into it, even if they actually get very little reward out of it. For example, a person might watch the first six episodes of Battlestar Galactica, but decides they do not like the show. However, because there was a sunk cost, six hours of time, that person tells themselves that because they already spent so much time on it, they might as well finish the show.
An example in the real-world would be pro-war Americans during the Vietnam War. Americans who supported United States' part in the Vietnam War believed that the US already spent so much money, so much time, and so many lives of veterans and civilians that if the United States were to let the communists win the war, then all the loss would have been for nothing.
References
Logical fallacies
Bolligen

Bolligen is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district of the canton of Berne
in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Bern
Mónica Jiménez

Monica Eliana Jimenez de la Jara (December 25, 1940 - August 25, 2020) was a Chilean Christian Democrat politician. She was born in Santiago de Chile.
From 2008 to 2010, she was Minister of Education during the Michelle Bachelet presidency. Between 2016 and 2018, she was the Chilean Ambassador to Israel.
Jimenez died from cancer in Santiago on August 25, 2020 at the age of 79.
References
1940 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Chile
Ambassadors to Israel
Politicians from Santiago
Chrome alum

Chrome alum, also known as chromium potassium sulfate, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is KCr(SO4)2. It contains chromium, potassium, and sulfate ions. The chromium is in its +3 oxidation state.
Properties
It is a dark purple solid. It is normally attached to extra water molecules. It dissolves in water.
Preparation
It is made by reducing potassium dichromate with sulfur dioxide.
Uses
It was used in making leather; now chromium(III) sulfate is used instead.
Related pages
Alum
Aluminium sulfate
Potassium compounds
Sulfur compounds
Chromium compounds
Nemacolin, Pennsylvania

Nemacolin is a census-designated place (CDP) in Greene County, Pennsylvania, United States.
The population of the CDP was 937 at the 2010 census.
References
Census-designated places in Pennsylvania
2013–14 Hull City A.F.C. season

Hull City's 2013-14 season is their first season back in the Premier League after finishing second in the Npower Championship last season and gaining automatic promotion.
Results
References
2013 in association football
2013 in England
2014 in association football
2014 in England
Football seasons
Kingston upon Hull
Karasawa Castle

was a Japanese castle from the Heian period. It was used until 1602. It was built in Sano, Tochigi Prefecture. The site was made a National Historic Site in 2014. is now located on its grounds.
Sources
References
Other websites
Sano city Official site
JCaste
Karasawayama Jinja home page
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Castles in Japan
10th-century buildings and structures
Kelley, Iowa

Kelley is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Chicago Whales

The Chicago Whales were a professional baseball team that played in Chicago, Illinois, during 1914 and 1915. They were members of the Federal League, a short-lived attempt at a third major league. The Whales were owned by a group led by Chicago restaurant owner Charles Weeghman. They played their home games at Weeghman Park, which is now Wrigley Field.
Sports in Chicago
20th century in Chicago
1914 establishments in the United States
1915 disestablishments
Baseball teams in the United States