pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Alfred Nobel

Alfred Nobel () (October 21, 1833 - December 10, 1896) was a Swedish scientist, engineer, and weapons manufacturer. He is well known for the invention of dynamite and for creating the Nobel Prize.
He left instructions in his will that his money should create the Nobel Prize after reading an article in a French newspaper that called him the "merchant of death" and said that he would be remembered for his invention of dynamite and its ability to kill more people than ever before. Nobel left 31 million kronor (the Swedish currency) to the awards after his death on December 10, 1896. The artificial element Nobelium is named for him.
Early life
Nobel was born on October 21, 1833. His father, Immanuel Nobel, was an engineer and inventor. His mother was Andriette Ahlsell Nobel. In 1833, Immanuel Nobel was forced into bankruptcy due to losses in his construction company.
References
Other websites
Alfred Nobel - Citizendium
1833 births
1896 deaths
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
Swedish scientists
Nobel Prize
Black-flanked tree frog

The black-flanked tree frog (Boana nigra) is a frog that lives in Ecuador. Scientists have seen it between 910 and 1847 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog measures 38.5 to 46.3 mm from nose to rear end and the adult female frog 56.4 to 76.7 mm. This frog is brown, reddish brown, or darn brown on the back with darker spots. It has black sides and black stripes. The webs on its feet are either black or bright orange.
This frog's English and scientific names come from the Latin word for "black."
References
Frogs of South America
New Right (Israel)

The New Right (, HaYamin HeHadash) is a right-wing political party in Israel, established in December 2018 by justice minister Ayelet Shaked and education minister Naftali Bennett.
Participating in the Bennett-Lapid Government.
References
Political parties in Israel
Zionist parties
2010s establishments in Israel
2018 establishments in Asia
Thouarsais-Bouildroux

Thouarsais-Bouildroux is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Vendee
Statutory Maternity Pay

Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP) is a Social Security benefit in the United Kingdom. It is paid by employers to their employees when they are off work because of pregnancy.
The mother must have been working for the same employer for six months continuously in the week 14 weeks before the baby is due. For the last eight weeks of that time they must have been getting at least enough to pay National Insurance Contributions.
For the first six weeks they get 90% of their normal pay. Then for 33 weeks they get PS156.66 a week or 90% of their normal pay if that is less.
People may get Universal Credit at the same time. Maternity Allowance is usually paid to working women who do not get Statutory Maternity Pay.
References
Social security in the United Kingdom
Babies
Tsuyoshi Tanikawa

Tsuyoshi Tanikawa (born 25 April 1980) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999||rowspan="3"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2000||1||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||1
|-
|2001||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2001||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 2||20||0||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|2002||Shimizu S-Pulse||J. League 1||0||0||1||0||1||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|2004||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||8||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||8||1
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Machida Zelvia||Prefectural Leagues||7||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||7||2
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||14||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||4
|-
|2007||12||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||12||1
63||9||4||0||1||0||1||0||69||9
63||9||4||0||1||0||1||0||69||9
|}
References
1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Dalyan

Dalyan is a town in Mugla Province at the southwest coast of Turkey. By June 10, 2019, the city will be also called as Dalyan of the West, due to the location in Turkey which is in western Asia. It is also and independent municipality, within the administrative district of Ortaca.
Dalyan of the West means Dalyan which is a place in Turkey. It is not to be confused with Dalyan of the East, where it is referred to Dalian in China.
Settlements in Turkey
Towns in Asia
Mugla Province
Weil, Bavaria

Weil is a municipality in Landsberg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Landsberg (district)
Clinton, Utah

Clinton is a city in Davis County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Ogden-Clearfield, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 23,386 at the 2020 census.
References
Cities in Utah
Hiroyuki Omata

Hiroyuki Omata (born 1 September 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Cerezo Osaka.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Tokyo||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||Omiya Ardija||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2005||Tokyo||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||47||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||49||0
|-
|2007||31||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||17||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2009||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2010||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
81||0||5||0||0||0||86||0
81||0||5||0||0||0||86||0
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Cedar Crest (mansion)

The Kansas Governor's Residence, also known as Cedar Crest, is the official residence of the governor of Kansas. It was built in 1928, and it was given to the state in 1955. It became the governor's house in 1962.
History
Kansas did not have an official governor's residence. This changed in 1901 when the state bought 801 Buchanan Street (a house built in 1887). The house was sold in 1963, and the building was destroyed in 1964. Parts of the building including bay windows, an oak staircase and balcony were used in the downtown Ramada Inn. That was built in another part of Topeka in 1964.
Cedar Crest is on top of a hill in western Topeka. The Kansas River can be seen. It was designed by the architectural firm of Wight and Wight in 1928. They built it for Topeka State Journal and Emporia News newspaper publisher Frank P. MacLennan. MacLennan died in 1933; when his widow died in 1955, she gave Cedar Crest to the state of Kansas. She said she would give it to the state only if it is used as a home for the governor of Kansas. The gift included of land near it to be used as a park (now known as MacLennan Park). Since 1962 it has been used as the governor's house.
It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
During the 1990s, the mansion had a $4.4 million improvement program.
The current residents are Kansas governor Laura Kelly and her husband.
References
Other websites
Kansas
Houses in the United States
National Register of Historic Places
Solomon Burke

Solomon Vincent McDonald Burke (born James Solomon McDonald, March 21, 1940 - October 10, 2010) was an American singer who shaped the sound of rhythm and blues as one of the founding fathers of soul music in the 1960s. He has been called "a key transitional figure bridging R&B and soul", and was known for his "prodigious output".
References
1940 births
2010 deaths
American singers
Tarfaya Province

Tarfaya is a province in the Moroccan economic region of Laayoune-Sakia El Hamra, which includes the southwestern part of the territory of Morocco as of before 1975, and the northern part of the disputed territory of Western Sahara. Its population in 2004 was 10420. Its main town is Tarfaya.
In the north-east of the province, Khenifiss National Park is located.
Subdivisions
The province is divided administratively into the following:
Notes :
Before 2009, these communes were part of the Laayoune Province.
(eh) The two communes of Daoura and El Hagounia are located for their largest part in Western Sahara.
References
Geography of Morocco
Rukma Roy

Rukma Roy ( or Rukma Ray) is a Bengali Television actress who works primarily in TV soap operas. She is well known for playing the lead character of Rajkumari Kiranmala in Kiranmala. She has also played both supporting and lead roles in many soap operas and web series.
Filmography
Television
Kiranmala (2014 - 2016)
Swapno Udan (2017)
Kundo Phuler Mala (2017 - 2018)
Pratidaan (2018)
Super Singer Junior Season 1 (Host) (2019)
Bagh Bondi Khela (2020)
Khorkuto (2020 - present)
Desher Maati (2021 - present)
Lalkuthi (2022)
Web series
Rahasya Romancha Season 3 (2020) on Hoichoi
Byomkesh Season 6 (2021) on Hoichoi
References
Other websites
Indian actors
Living people
1995 births
Chingtham

Chingtham is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Other websites
http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Chingtham
http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Chingtham
References
Meitei surnames
Pauline M. Austin

Pauline Morrow Austin (b. 1916 d. 2011) was an American meteorologist.
Austin got a BA from Wilson College in 1938, an MA from Smith College in 1939, and a PhD in Physics from MIT in 1942.
Austin worked as a meteorologist during World War II. She was one of nine women recognized for wartime scientific and technical contributions. Next she worked at MIT as the Director of the weather radar, and as part of the research staff in the Radiation Laboratory. She also was associate writer for the Journal of Applied Meteorology.
Personal life
Austin was married for 59 years to Dr. James Murdoch Austin. Their two daughters are Doris A. Price of Annapolis, Maryland and Carol T. West of Gainesville, Florida.
In later years she volunteered at the Florida Museum of Natural History.
References
2011 deaths
1916 births
American meteorologists
Scientists from Florida
Bruyères-et-Montbérault

Bruyeres-et-Montberault is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Woincourt

Woincourt is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Western chorus frog

The western chorus frog, tree frog, chorus frog, swamp tree toad, swamp tree frog, swamp cricket frog, three-striped tree frog, or midland chorus frog (Pseudacris triseriata) is a frog. It lives in North America. It lives in Illinois, Indiana, Pennsylvania, and Ohio in the United States, and a few live in Ontario in Canada. Other sources say they also live in Labrador Quebec, Newfoundland, Iowa, Kentucky, New York, Michigan, and Tennessee.
The adult frog is 10-37 mm long from nose to rear end. They are gray to brown in color on the back and lighter on the belly. Most of these frogs have three narrow, dark stripes down their bodies. Some of them have rows of spots instead. They have a white stripe on the upper lip. They do not have webbed skin on their feet.
The female frog lays 500 to 1500 eggs, 20 to 60 per group of eggs.
This frog is good at living in places where humans have built buildings.
References
Frogs of North America
Marano di Napoli

Marano di Napoli is an Italian city in Campania. It is next to Naples. About 57,000 people live there.
Cities in Campania
Jean Assaad Haddad

Jean Assaad Haddad (17 December 1926 - 22 January 2021) was a Lebanese Melkite hierarch. He was an Archbishop of the Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Tyre in Lebanon from 1988 to 2005. He was born in Beit Chabab, Lebanon.
Haddad died on 22 January 2021 in Beirut at the age of 94.
References
1926 births
2021 deaths
Lebanese Christians
Bishops
Bahia heart-tongued frog

The Bahia heart-tongued frog (Phyllodytes melanomystax) is a frog. It lives in Brazil.
References
Frogs of South America
Bampton

Bampton is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 283 people living in Bampton.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Hugo Camps

Hugo Camps (12 May 1943 - 29 October 2022) was a Belgian journalist, columnist and writer.
Camps has published in both Belgian and Dutch magazines and wrote several books in particular about football and cycling. He worked for over thirty-five years for Elsevier Weekblad , for which he wrote a weekly interview and a column about sports until his death.
Camps died in Knokke on 29 October 2022, aged 79.
Awards and prizes
1988 - he became Knight in the Order of Leopold II.
2007 - Bronze Medal of the .
2 March 2016 - he became Knight in the Order of Orange-Nassau. This was as a celebation of this 30th anniversary with Elsevier Weekblad. That day, in the presence of among others, the former Belgian Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt, he was awarded this order by the Dutch ambassador to Belgium, Maryem van den Heuvel, during her residence in Brussels.
References
Belgian journalists
Columnists
Belgian writers
1943 births
2022 deaths
People from Flemish Brabant
Pushback

In aviation, pushback is an airport procedure in which an aircraft is pushed backwards from an airport gate by external power. Pushbacks are carried out by special, vehicles called pushback tractors or tugs.
Airports
Héctor Pulido

Hector Pulido Rodriguez (20 December 1942 - 18 February 2022) was a Mexican football player and manager. He played as a midfielder. He played for the Mexico national team between 1967 and 1973.
Pulido died on 18 February 2022, at the age of 79.
References
1942 births
2022 deaths
Mexican football managers
Mexican footballers
Ellis Island

Ellis Island is an island near New York City. It was used for immigrants coming from other countries to the United States from 1892 until 1954. Some immigrants to other countries, like Canada, also went through the island. It is located in Upper New York harbor, north of Liberty Island (Statue of Liberty) and east of Liberty state park.
Other websites
Islands of New York (state)
Geography of New York City
Rob Quist

Robert Ernest Quist (born January 5, 1948) is an American singer, instrumentalist (playing guitar and banjo), songwriter, and politician.
His songs have been recorded by artists Michael Martin Murphey and Loretta Lynn among others. He is known as a musical and cultural ambassador for the state of Montana and was appointed to the Montana Arts Council by Governor Brian Schweitzer. He has toured throughout the United States, Canada, and Japan.
Quist was the Democratic nominee for Montana's House seat in the 2017 special election, but lost the election to Greg Gianforte.
References
1948 births
Living people
American singer-songwriters
American guitarists
American progressives
Politicians from Montana
Writers from Montana
Singers from Montana
Musicians from Montana
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Shantha Mayadunne

Shantha Mayadunne (; 4 April 1951 - 21 April 2019) was a Sri Lankan chef, writer and television personality.
Career
She had thirty years of experience in the culinary arts and became one of the most popular Sri Lankan television chefs. She learned advanced international cooking techniques at reputable cooking schools in many countries such as Australia, UK, Singapore, Thailand and India. As her popularity grew, she started to conduct classes, through workshops, mass media programs. She published two books, the first in 2001 while the second was in 2005.
Death
She was killed on 21 April 2019 by a suicide bomber during a series of terrorist attacks in Sri Lanka. Her daughter was also killed in the attacks when both of them stayed at the Shangri-La Hotel, Colombo for breakfast.
References
1951 births
2019 deaths
Chefs
1955 births
Sri Lankan writers
Baker's yeast

Baker's yeast is the name for strains of yeast, which are used for baking, as a leavening agent. Bakers yeast is usually of the species Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which is also used for brewing.
Fungi
Food ingredients
Baking
Clube do Remo

Clube do Remo (), or Remo, as they are usually called, is a Brazilian football club from Belem in Para. It was founded on 5 February 1905.
Other websites
Official Site
Remo 100%
1900s establishments in Brazil
1905 establishments in South America
Brazilian football clubs
Belem
Will Jennings

Wilbur H. "Will" Jennings (born June 27, 1944 in Kilgore, Texas, United States) is an American songwriter. He is known for writing the lyrics for "My Heart Will Go On". The recording was used as the theme for movie Titanic (1997). He has been included into the Songwriter's Hall of Fame. He also won several awards including three Grammy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, and two Academy Awards.
Awards
Jennings has received awards for writing lyrics to the following songs:
"My Heart Will Go On" from the movie Titanic
Academy Award for Best Original Song
Grammy Award for Song of the Year
Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song - Motion Picture
"Tears In Heaven" from the movie Rush
Grammy Award for Song of the Year
Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song
"Up Where We Belong" from the movie An Officer and a Gentleman
Academy Award for Best Original Song
BAFTA Film Awards for Best Original Song
Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song
References
Other websites
1944 births
Living people
People from Texas
Grammy Award winners
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songwriters
A Doctor's Diary

A Doctor's Diary is a 1937 American drama movie directed by Charles Vidor and starring George Bancroft, Helen Burgess, Ronald Sinclair, Molly Lamont, Sidney Blackmer, Charles Waldron, Frank Puglia, Milburn Stone, Sue Carol. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1937 drama movies
1930s American drama movies
Movies directed by Charles Vidor
Ischia, Campania

Ischia is a town and comune on Ischia island in the Tyrrhenian Sea. It is part of the Metropolitan City of Naples, in the Campania region in southern Italy.
References
Other websites
Official Comune Ischia website
Towns in Italy
Settlements in Campania
Amanda Knox

Amanda Marie Knox (born July 9, 1987, Seattle, Washington) is an American author who was imprisoned without bail bond in Italy for 4 years during the trial and acquittal of the 2007 murder of Meredith Kercher, her British college housemate, in Perugia, Italy. On October 3, 2011, she was cleared of murder after an appeal trial. The sentence was declared invalid in March 2013. She was sentenced to 28 years and six months in jail in late January 2014. Her murder conviction was overturned for a final appeal in March 2015. Knox wrote about her treatment by Italian authorities and her prison problems in her 2013 memoir, Waiting to Be Heard.
Knox was, at the time of the murder, a 20-year-old University of Washington language student who shared a flat with Kercher. She was in Perugia attending the University for Foreigners for one year, studying Italian, German and creative writing. Knox met her boyfriend Raffaele Sollecito at a classical music concert held on October 25, 2007, which she attended with Kercher at the University for Foreigners. When Kercher left at the intermission, Sollecito met Knox.
Knox and her boyfriend Sollecito were put on trial. At the time of the murder on November 1, 2007, Kercher's house keys, rent money of 300 euros (~$450), and 2 mobile phones had been missing, but the phones were found in the bushes by a neighbor, several blocks away, when Knox called Kercher's numbers the next morning after finding the front door ajar. The prosecution claimed a knife fight with Sollecito had begun after Knox and Kercher had argued about the stolen rent money, as stated by convicted suspect Rudy Guede (whose DNA was found on the body and purse). However, Amanda Knox had over $4,000 in her bank account at the time, and said she had no motive. Sollecito's DNA was found in the kitchen ashtray and outside Kercher's door frame, where he tried to push the door, but not inside the room nor on the body. Sollecito was sent to prison for 25 years, and Knox for 26 years.
They both appealed their sentences.
At the first appeal trial in 2011, a man claimed to have seen Knox and Sollecito by a town square near the house that night, when other people were wearing costume masks, but Halloween had been 2 nights earlier, not the night of the murder. The first appeal verdict was given on October 3, 2011, and Knox and Sollecito were freed from prison on that date.
In January 2014, Amanda Knox and her prior lover Rafael Sollecito were again found guilty by the Italian higher court, which overturned the first appeal. Sollecito was stopped by Italian Police when he tried to cross the border with Austria, after the verdict.
In March 2015, at their fourth trial, Knox and Sollecito were acquitted of Kercher's murder by Italy's top appeal court. Despite being cleared of the murder charge, the guilty verdict against Knox for the slander of Patrick Lumumba - a bar owner she falsely accused of the crime - has been upheld.
References
1987 births
Living people
American criminals
People acquitted of murder
Writers from Seattle
Veyras, Switzerland

Veyras is a municipality in the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Valais
2014 Sydney hostage crisis

On 15 and 16 December 2014, there was a hostage crisis in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Seventeen people were taken hostage by a gunman at 9:44 a.m. in a Lindt chocolate cafe in Martin Place on 15 December. The gunman has been identified as Iranian immigrant Man Haron Monis. He had a criminal record and supported Islamic terrorism. Five people, three workers and two customers, escaped after being held by Monis for several hours. Monis shot one hostage who died. Seventeen hours after the crisis started, the police raided the cafe at 2:44 a.m. on the morning of 16 December. The gunman died during when the police shot him in the head. Another hostage was killed by police bullet fragments. Four other people were injured. There has been world-wide condemnation of the attack.
References
Other websites
2010s in Australia
December 2014 events
History of Sydney
Murder in 2014
Murder in Australia
Terrorist incidents in the 2010s
Jelgava

Jelgava is a city in Latvia with town rights since 1573.
Cities in Latvia
14th-century establishments in Latvia
1573 establishments
Smoke in the Forest (movie)

Smoke in the Forest () is a 1955 Soviet adventure movie directed by Yevgeny Karelov and Yuri Chulyukin. It stars Anatoli Berladin, Ludmila Genika-Chirkova, and Ira Luzanova.
Actors
Anatoli Berladin
Ludmila Genika-Chirkova as mother of Volodya (as L. Genika)
Ira Luzanova as Fenya
Gennady Sayfulin as Volodya Kurnakov
Yura Zhuchkov
References
Other websites
1955 adventure movies
Russian adventure movies
Movies directed by Yevgeny Karelov
Movies directed by Yuri Chulyukin
Electoral district of Eureka

Eureka is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 2022. It is in the Western Victoria Region.
Election results
References
Electoral districts of Victoria
Ready to Go (Get Me Out of My Mind)

"Ready to Go (Get Me Out of My Mind)" (also known as "Ready to Go") the second single off the album Vices & Virtues by American pop rock band Panic! at the Disco. The single is the follow up to the band's previously released single "The Ballad of Mona Lisa". The single was produced by Butch Walker, who produced the majority of the band's Vices & Virtues album, and written by frontman Brendon Urie and percussionist Spencer Smith along with co-producer John Feldmann. The single is a branch out statement relative to the group's other well-known songs as this song contains less rock elements and is lacking the group's sound from their previous two albums A Fever You Can't Sweat Out and Pretty. Odd. The single peaked at number fourteen on the U.S. Billboard Alternative Songs chart in July of 2011.
The song was chosen as the opening act for the band's headlining Vices & Virtues U.S. Tour in 2011 duo to its rev-up sound and pop elements.
Music video
The single's music video premiered on YouTube and VEVO on May 2, 2011 on the official Fueled By Ramen YouTube channel. As of February 1, 2012 the video itself, on YouTube, has a round-up tally of 6,000,000 views.
Track list
"Ready to Go (Get Me Out of My Mind)" - 3:37 (Album version)
"Ready to Go (Get Me Out of My Mind)" - 3:20 (live tour performance)
2011 songs
Panic! at the Disco songs
Vieil-Hesdin

Vieil-Hesdin is a French commune. It is in the region of Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department. This is in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
McLafferty rearrangement

The McLafferty rearrangement is an organic reaction seen in mass spectrometry. A mass spectrometer breaks apart the molecule being studied. The molecule breaks apart in consistent ways that chemists can predict. Most of the time, a carbon-carbon bond breaks and the atoms do not jump across the break between the fragments. The McLafferty rearrangement is an example of a hydrogen atom jumping to the other fragment as a part of the process of the bond breaking. It happens in an organic molecule containing a keto-group.
The reaction
The American chemist Fred McLafferty was the first to describe the reaction in 1959.
The keto-group undergoes b-cleavage, with the gain of the g-hydrogen atom. This rearrangement may take place by a radical or ionic mechanism.
Related pages
a-cleavage
References
Further reading
Other websites
Fred McLafferty Faculty Webpage at Cornell University
Mass spectrometry
Rearrangement reactions
José Abal

Jose Manuel Abal Lores (born 15 July 1961) is a disability sport athlete from Spain. He is a T53/F53 type track and field athlete. He ran in the pentathlon events and he ran the marathon. He was at the 1992 Summer Paralympics and 1996 Summer Paralympics. He won a silver medal in 1992 in the pentathlon. He lost to Vojtech Vasicek from Czechoslovakia. He did not win any other medals in 1992 or 1996.
References
Spanish long-distance runners
Living people
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1961 births
1992 Summer Paralympics
1996 Summer Paralympics
E235 series

The E235 series is a train model operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) in Japan. The train was made between 2015 and 2017 for the Yamanote Line, and since 2020 for the Yokosuka line.
Gallery
Electric multiple units
Karambit

The karambit or kerambit is a kind of curved knife of Indonesian origin that is used as a weapon.
The shape of its blade resembles a tiger's claw. Many kerambits have a ring at the end of the handle to retain the index finger.
References
Sources
Blades
José Nenínger

Jose Neninger is a handball player from Cuba. Jose competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 26 July 1958.
References
Other websites
1958 births
Living people
Cuban handball players
Cuban Olympians
Siddiqui

The SIddiquis () are a religious group who claim to descended from of Abu Bakr Siddiq.
Etymology
The title Siddiqui () is an attributive form of the Arabic word Siddiq (). The name Siddiq means 'the truthful'. It was given to Abu Bakr by Muhammadsaw.
History
According to a study, the Siddiquis are descended from a Kayastha record-keeper caste who Islamized at some point.
References
Religion in Saudi Arabia
Sergio Bassi

Sergio Bassi (23 June 1951 - 16 March 2020) is an Italian singer-songwriter.
Sergio was raised by his grandparents in a small hamlet in Codogno, Lombardy. After growing up, he moved to Legnano, then to Piacenza, and lived in San Francesco al Campo for seven years. Then, he returned to his hometown.
During the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy, he had SARS-CoV-2. Later, on March 16, he died of an infection in Crema.
Discography
Single
1982 - Una citta su misura (45 GIRI)
2011 - Il Mantovano Volante (CD AUDIO) Museo Tazio Nuvolari
2016 - Inno a Santa Francesca Cabrini (CD AUDIO)
Album
1984 - Fermati Guerriero
1985 - Ali per volare
1986 - Cambio di stagioni
1989 - L'Equilibrista (prima versione LP 33 giri)
1993 - Storie Padane & non... (prima versione in cassetta non pubblicata)
2003 - Storie padane & non...
2004 - L'Equilibrista
2006 - E Il fiume sta a guardare...
2007 - Cavallo Pazzo
2011 - I Cieli della Terra
2015 - Identita Musica & Parole
2017 - Una zolla di terra - Antologia
References
Other websites
Sito ufficiale
I video on Sergio Bassi on Youtube
Vi racconto il mio rock fra terre del Po e ballate popolari
Sergio Bassi, an album del narratore at the piano fra la Bassa e il West
1951 births
2020 deaths
Italian singer-songwriters
Italian writers
Folk musicians
Rock musicians
People from Lombardy
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy
George Spriggs (baseball)

George Herman Spriggs (May 22, 1937 - December 22, 2020) was an American outfielder in Major League Baseball. He played for the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Kansas City Royals in parts of four seasons from 1965 to 1970. Spriggs was born on a highway in Anne Arundel County, Maryland.
Spriggs died on December 22, 2020 in Prince Frederick, Maryland at the age of 83.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Kansas City Royals players
Sportspeople from Maryland
Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (TV series)

Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs, also known as Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs: The Series, is an American-Canadian animated television series developed by Mark Evestaff and Alex Galatis for Cartoon Network in the United States and YTV in Canada.
References
2010s American animated television series
2017 American television series debuts
2018 American television series endings
English-language television programs
DWSM

DWSM (102.7 FM), branded as 102.7 Star FM, is a 24/7 music/news FM radio station. It is owned and operated by People's Broadcasting Service, Inc. in the Philippines. The station is an affliate station of the Bombo Radyo Holdings, Inc. The studio, office and transmitter is in Unit D, 18th floor, Strata 2000 Building, F. Ortigas Jr. Avenue, Ortigas Center, Pasig City. Its news studios is on the Florete Bldg., 2406 Nobel corner Edison Streets, Makati City.
Other websites
Live Stream
Star FM website
Radio stations in the Philippines
Metro Manila
Coal County, Oklahoma

Coal County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2000, 6,031 people lived there. Its county seat is Coalgate.
History
Coal County was made in 1907.
Geography
The county has a total area of 521 square miles.
Oklahoma counties
1907 establishments in Oklahoma
Memphis blues

The Memphis blues is a type of blues music that was created in the 1920s and 1930s.
Memphis blues musicians
W. C. Handy
Frank Stokes
Furry Lewis
Willie Nix
Sleepy John Estes
Ida Cox
Junior Parker
Memphis Minnie
Howlin' Wolf
Rosco Gordon
Bobby Sowell
Big Mama Thornton
Robert Wilkins
Blues music
Lola Falana

Loletha Elayne Falana or Loletha Elaine Falana (sources differ) (born September 11, 1942), better known by her stage name Lola Falana, is an American singer, dancer, model and actress. She was born in Camden, New Jersey and raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Falana was known for being discovered by Sammy Davis, Jr. and for having an affair with him.
In 1987, she was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. She was nominated for a Golden Globe and Tony Award during her career.
References
1942 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Models from New Jersey
American dancers
Singers from New Jersey
Actors from New Jersey
Singers from Philadelphia
Actors from Philadelphia
People from Camden, New Jersey
People with multiple sclerosis
Patrick O'Neal (sportscaster)

Patrick O'Neal (born September 14, 1967, Santa Monica, California), is an American sportscaster. He works with Prime Ticket and FSN West. He has covered the Los Angeles Lakers, Clippers, Angels, and Kings. He also was a fill-in studio host for Major League Baseball on FOX when Jeanne Zelasko was on maternity leave. In 2012, O'Neal was the in-game highlights host for the National Football League (NFL) on FOX. He was a sideline reporter for the NFL on Fox in 2005. He was a field reporter for the 2005 NLCS on FOX.
His father is actor Ryan O'Neal and his half-sister is actress Tatum O'Neal.
National Football League broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
National Hockey League broadcasters
Living people
1967 births
Elizabeth Wagele

Elizabeth Wagele (May 31, 1939 - March 27, 2017) was an American artist, musician, and writer of books on the Enneagram of Personality and the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI).
Early life
Wagele was born in Salt Lake City, Utah. She was raised in Berkeley, California. She studied at the University of California, Berkeley. Wagele was married to Gus Wagele until her death in 2017.
Career
Wagele was one of the best-selling authors on the subject of the Enneagram and wrote about the Myers-Briggs system, especially introversion. An award-winning cartoonist, she also illustrated her books with many cartoons and was known for her humor in her writing.
Death
Wagele died of neuroendocrine cancer at her home in Berkeley, California on March 27, 2017, aged 77.
References
1939 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from neuroendocrine cancer
Cancer deaths in California
American cartoonists
American classical musicians
Writers from Salt Lake City, Utah
Musicians from Berkeley, California
Writers from Berkeley, California
Musicians from Salt Lake City, Utah
Heckler & Koch XM8

The XM8 is a rifle made by Heckler & Koch. It is an automatic rifle that uses the 5.56 mm NATO caliber ammunition. The XM8 holds 30 rounds of ammunition. The US Army was interested in the XM8 because it is a very light weapon. It weighs only . The US Army tested ten weapons in a 60,000 round dust test and the XM8 was the best. This showed that the XM8 is much more reliable than the M4.
Rifles
Assault rifles
5.56 mm firearms
Automatic rifles
Marsamxett Harbour

Marsamxett Harbour, also known as Marsamuscetto, is a natural harbour on the island of Malta. It is located to the north of the larger Grand Harbour. The harbour is generally more dedicated to tourist use than the Grand Harbour.
References
Geography of Malta
Ports and harbours of Europe
Yvon Taillandier

Yvon Taillandier (28 March 1926 - 3 March 2018) was a French artist and author. He was born in Paris.
Taillandier critic who was Secretary of the Salon de Mai Committee for 44 years. Taillandier worked for 14 years to the journal Connaissance des Arts (Acquaintance with the Arts) and to the Salon de Mai, Salon des Realites Nouvelles, Salon de la Jeune Peinture, Salon Comparaisons, Salon Grands et Jeunes d'Aujourd'hui, Salon d'Art Sacre and Salon Figuration Critique.
Taillandier died in Paris on 3 March 2018 at the age of 91.
References
1926 births
2018 deaths
French artists
French historians
French critics
Writers from Paris
Dieter Hertrampf

Dieter "Quaster" Hertrampf (born 29 November 1944 in Berlin, Nazi Germany) is a German guitarist and singer. He is a founding member of the rock band Puhdys.
Life and career
Together with his parents and brother, Hertrampf grew up in Berlin-Friedrichshain. He still lives in Berlin. Hertrampf first learned guitar playing in 1959 by self-teaching himself. In 1960, he began training as a traffic draftsman and was also a member of a skiffle band. In 1961, he became a member of the Homedia Combo, before leaving the band after almost two years. He then played for a year with the band Dieter-Frank-Combo. In 1965, he was one of the founding members of the "Puhdys" with Peter Meyer, Udo Jacob and Harry Jeske. The "d" in the band name stands for "Dieter". He got his nickname "Quaster" from the other members of the band when he had trouble loading the The Shadows song Quartermaster's Store. Hertrampf began studying music at the Musikschule Friedrichshain and in 1968 joined the bands Gruppen Teisco-Quartett, Die Collins and the Uve Schikora Combo. After graduating from music school in 1969, he returned to the Puhdys, where he was lead guitarist and one of the singers until it ended in 2016. He sang the popular song by the Puhdys called Alt wie ein Baum, which was released in 1977.
In 1987, Liebe Pur, his first solo album, was released on the record label Amiga. After the Puhdys originally ended in 1989, he founded a lighting company and was co-owner of a nightclub. From 1992 he played again wirh the Puhdys. After the Puhdys ended, Dieter Hertrampf became dedicated to his solo projects "Ich bereue nichts", "Quaster & Friends" and "Quaster unplugged", with which he has traveled since 2016. He participates as a guest in various projects, such as "Bonfire and Friends" and "Ostrock meets Classic". Dieter Hertrampf is married to Liane Hertrampf. Together they have a daughter. Hertrampf's son Sven is a member of the drum band Stamping Feet. His son who is related to him via adoption, Carsten Mohren, was a musician with Rockhaus.
Discography (as a solo artist)
Albums
Liebe pur (1987)
Live - Aus dem Tivoli in Freiberg (as Quaster, 2017)
CD singles
136 Rosen (2014)
Ich bereue nichts (2014)
Awards
Interpretenpreis mit den Puhdys - insgesamt neun Mal
Kunstpreis der DDR mit den Puhdys - 1977
"Goldener Lorbeer" mit den Puhdys - 1979
Nationalpreis der DDR mit den Puhdys - 1982
Deutscher Musikpreis ECHO mit den Puhdys - 2016
References
Other websites
Offizielle Website
Dieter Hertrampf on Discogs
1944 births
German rock musicians
Rock singers
Rock guitarists
East German people
Musicians from Berlin
Living people
West Darfur

West Darfur ( Wilayat Garb Darfur; Gharb Darfor) is a state of Sudan. The capital is Al-Junaynah.
The state had an area of and an estimated population of about 1,007,000 (2006).
States of Sudan
Limón Province

Limon is a province of Costa Rica. It is in the eastern part of the country along the Caribbean Sea. The provincial capital is the city of Puerto Limon.
Location
The Limon province borders the provinces of Heredia, Cartago and San Jose to the west, and Puntarenas province to the southwest. Nicaragua is to the north of the province, Panama to the south and the Caribbean Sea to the east.
Geography
Limon is the fourth largest province of Costa Rica, after the Puntarenas, Guanacaste and Alajuela provinces, with an area of . It has of the area of Costa Rica.
Most of territory of the province is flat land of low altitude but in the southwest is the Cordillera de Talamanca ("Talamaca mountain range") with the highest mountain of the country, the Cerro Chirripo, with an altitude of above sea level.
The main river of the province is the Reventazon, the second longest river of the country after the Terraba; it is long.
Weather
Unlike the rest of Costa Rica, Limon has no dry-wet seasons. It rains all the year. The driest months are in September and October. The Koppen climate classification type for the climate at Puerto Limon is a "Tropical Rainforest Climate" and of the subtype "Af".
The average amount of precipitation for the year in Puerto Limon is . The month with the most precipitation on average is July with of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is September with an average of .
The average temperature for the year in Puerto Limon is . The warmest month, on average, is May with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of
Demographics
The people of the province are known as Limonenses, both men and women.
The Limon province had a population, in 2011, of 386,862, of the population of the country. Its population density was inhabitants/km2. The canton of Pococi, with 125,962 inhabitants, is the canton with more inhabitants.
Evolution of the population in Limon
Administrative divisions
The Limon province is divided in 6 cantons, which are divided into 29 Districts.
Economy
The main economic activity in the province is farming, with plantations of banana, pineapple, cacao, pejibaye and other tropical crops.
In the province is the port of Moin, the most important in the country.
Gallery
References
2012 D.C. United season

The 2012 D.C. United is the seventeenth season for D.C. United playing in Major League Soccer. The team is playing in the Eastern Conference.
Games
Major League Soccer
U.S. Open Cup
World Football Challenge
Sources
2012 in association football
Soccer in the United States
2012 in the United States
2010s in Washington, D.C.
Fabian Washington

Fabian Washington (born June 9, 1983 in Bradenton, Florida) is an American former professional football cornerback. He played a total of 6 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Oakland Raiders and Baltimore Ravens. Washington was drafted out of the University of Nebraska by the Baltimore Ravens with the 23rd pick in the first round of the 2005 NFL Draft.
On July 31, 2011, he signed a contract with the New Orleans Saints. On September 1, 2011, Washington suffered a hamstring injury and was placed on injured reserve. He was released from the New Orleans Saints practice squad on September 13, 2011.
References
Other websites
Fabian Washington at nfl.com
1982 births
Living people
Baltimore Ravens players
Oakland Raiders players
African American players of American football
American football cornerbacks
Sportspeople from Florida
Corydon, Kentucky

Corydon is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Marcus D'Amico

Marcus D'Amico (4 December 1965 - 16 December 2020) was an German-born British actor. He was best known for his role as Michael "Mouse" Tolliver in the 1993 Tales of the City miniseries. He was born in Frankfurt, Germany.
D'Amico died on 16 December 2020 at the age of 55.
References
Other websites
1965 births
2020 deaths
German movie actors
German television actors
German stage actors
British movie actors
British television actors
British stage actors
People from Frankfurt
Jun Togawa

Jun Togawa (Hu Chuan Chun , Togawa Jun) is a Japanese singer, musician and actress. Jun was born in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan on March 31st, 1961, making her 62 as of 2023. One of her close friends is Susumu Hirasawa.
Career
Jun made her musical debut with the band Halmens as a guest singer, after gaining attention, she started her solo debut, with the album Tamahime Sama in 1984. Jun has associations with Susumu Hirasawa (Ping Ze Jin ), and her own sister, Kyoko Togawa (Hu Chuan Jing Zi ). She had made her acting debut in the drama Shiawase Senso four years prior to her solo debut. Jun is well known for her acting in TOTO toilet commercials, along with her song Suki Suki Daisuki.
Suki Suki Daisuki
Suki Suki Daisuki is the second track off of her solo album Suki Suki Daisuki, it was released on November 10, 1985. Suki Suki Daisuki is by far her most popular song, after many YouTube and TikTok videos used to sound for videos of a more creepy, or scary nature. Some even call Suki Suki Daisuki a 'Yandere' song.
References
1961 births
Living people
Actors from Tokyo
Singers from Tokyo
Harry Kupfer

Harry Kupfer (12 August 1935 -- 30 December 2019) was a German opera director and academic. He was born in Berlin.
Kupfer was a long-time director at the Komische Oper Berlin. He worked at major opera houses and at festivals internationally. He was trained by Walter Felsenstein. He has worked in the tradition of realistic directing.
At the Bayreuth Festival, he staged Wagner's Der fliegende Hollander in 1978, and Der Ring des Nibelungen in 1988. At the Salzburg Festival, he directed the premiere of Penderecki's Die schwarze Maske in 1986, and Der Rosenkavalier by Richard Strauss in 2014.
He also worked for Hochschule fur Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar and Hochschule fur Musik "Hanns Eisler".
Kupfer died on 30 December 2019 in Berlin at the age of 84.
References
Other websites
Harry Kupfer Operabase
R. Wagner, Parsifal, (new production) Finnish National Opera / 4 April 2005 (BK) musicweb-international.com 2005
Wagner, R.: Gotterdammerung (Liceu, 2004) (NTSC) Naxos Records
1935 births
2019 deaths
Writers from Berlin
2020 Puerto Rican status referendum

A referendum of the status of Puerto Rico is was held on November 3, 2020. It asked the people if they think Puerto Rico should become a U.S. State. It will happened same day as the gubernatorial and presidential elections, and others. The Puerto Rico Governor Wanda Vazquez Garced first spoke about this on May 16, 2020. This is the sixth time a referendum has been held to see if Puerto Rico should be a state. The last one of these happened in 2017.
This referendum is not binding, meaning it still might not become a state even if there are more "yes" votes. This is because only the United States Congress can add new states. Both the Republican Party and the Democratic Party (the main two parties in Congress) said they would make Puerto Rico a state if their people wanted to. The question in the referendum is written in the same way as the referendums that made Alaska and Hawaii states in the 1950s.
References
November 2020 events
2020 elections
21st century in Puerto Rico
Neptune Township, New Jersey

Neptune Township, New Jersey is a township in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
Townships in New Jersey
Monmouth County, New Jersey
Lanna

Lanna is a locality in both Lekeberg Municipality and Orebro Municipality in Orebro County in Sweden. In 2010, 537 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Orebro County
Postbauer-Heng

Postbauer-Heng is a municipality in Neumarkt in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Neumarkt (district)
Phil Walsh (Australian footballer)

Phillip "Phil" Walsh (15 March 1960 - 3 July 2015) was an Australian rules footballer and coach. He played for Collingwood, Richmond and the Brisbane Bears in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1980s. He also had assistant coaching roles at Geelong, West Coast, and Port Adelaide. He was later the head coach of the Adelaide Football Club for the 2015 season. He was born in Hamilton, Victoria.
Walsh was stabbed to death on 3 July 2015 in Somerton Park, South Australia. He was 55. His son was arrested for the murder.
References
1960 births
2015 deaths
Australian rules footballers
Coaches
Murders by blade weapons
Sportspeople from Victoria (Australia)
History of the National Hockey League

The National Hockey League (NHL) is a professional sports organization. It contains ice hockey teams in Canada and the United States. It began in 1917 and is still running.
Founding
The National Hockey League began in 1917 in Montreal. It happened because of a series of problems within the Canadian National Hockey Association (NHA). The NHA suspend operations and the new NHL started instead.
Timeline
Ice hockey in Canada
Ice hockey in the United States
National Hockey League
Flag of Tuvalu

The current flag of Tuvalu was instated when the country became independent in 1978, after the separation from the Gilbert Islands in 1976. It was adopted on 11 April 1997.
Appearance
It has a light Blue Ensign with the Map of the Island of nine yellow five-pointed stars on the outer half of the flag.
Tuvalu
Tuvalu
Holywood

Holywood ( ) is a town in the metropolitan area of Belfast in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is a civil parish and townland of 755 acres lying on the shore of Belfast Lough, between Belfast and Bangor. Holywood Exchange and Belfast City Airport are nearby. The town hosts an annual jazz and blues festival.
References
Towns in County Down