pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Electoral district of Woodridge

Woodridge is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1977.
Woodridge is in Brisbane.
Election results
References
Woodridge
Edgar Whitcomb

Edgar Doud Whitcomb (November 6, 1917 - February 4, 2016) was an American politician. He was the 43rd Governor of Indiana. He served from 1969 to 1973.
Whitcomb was born in Hayden, Indiana. Whitcomb died February 4, 2016 at his home in Rome, Indiana from heart failure at the age of 98.
References
Other websites
1917 births
2016 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
Deaths from heart failure
Disease-related deaths in Indiana
Governors of Indiana
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Military people from Indiana
Vouilly

Vouilly used to be a commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it became part of the commune of Isigny-sur-Mer.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Melissa Bell (singer)

Melissa Cecelia Ewen Bell (5 March 1964 - 28 August 2017) was an English singer. From 1993 to 1996, Bell was one of the lead singers of British R&B act Soul II Soul, with whom she released a single titled "Wish". She also created her own band called Soul Explosion, which started in 1999. She also worked with Liza Minnelli, Whitney Houston, and Stevie Wonder.
Early life
A native of London, Bell was of African, and East Indian descent through her Jamaican-born parents. She was a graduate of Southwark College in London Borough of Southwark. She later began working in customer service for Marks and Spencer from 1982 until 1991.
Career
In 1987, she featured on Bobby E and the Midi City Crew's single "Walk on the Wild Side". In 1991, she appeared on the song "The Dancer" from the Bingoboys' album The Best of Bingoboys. She released her debut single "Reconsider" in 1992, which received major radio play. In the same year, she released another single titled "Crystal Clear".
In 1993, Bell joined British musical group Soul II Soul after Jazzie B heard her single "Reconsider" and asked her to join the group. She recorded a single called "Wish", which was released on their greatest hits album Volume IV The Classic Singles 88-93 in 1993. The single peaked at number 24 on the UK Singles Chart. The success of the song invited her to perform the song on Top of the Pops. She continued to record and tour with the group as one of their featured singers. In 1995, she performed lead vocals on the song "Be a Man" on their fourth studio album Volume V: Believe. In 1996, she left the group to continue her solo career.
In 1997, Bell released four singles "Rumbled Sex", "Surrender", "Mixed Up", and "Nothing Gonna Stop Me Now"; which featured Potential Bad Boy. In 1999, she formed a new soul band called Soul Explosion. In 2000, she released two singles "Into My World" and "Love's in Need of Love Today" with a group called Dazz. In 2002, she released another single "(No More) Searching".
In June 2010, she released her autobiography Heart and Soul: The Emotional Autobiography of Melissa Bell.
Personal life
Bell was the mother of four children including singer Alexandra Burke. She suffered from diabetes, a condition which ran in her family. She also suffered kidney failure, and struggled to attend her daughter's live performances during her time on The X Factor. On 29 August 2017, her daughter announced the death of the singer.
1991: "Walk on the Wild Side" (Bobby E and the Midi City Crew featuring Melissa Bell)
1992: "Reconsider"
1992: "Crystal Clear"
1993: "Wish" (with Soul II Soul)
1997: "Rumbled Sex"
1997: "Surrender"
1997: "Mixed Up"
1997: "Nothing Gonna Stop Me Now" (featuring Potential Bad Boy)
2000: "Into My World" (with Dazz)
2001: "Love's in Need of Love Today" (with Dazz)
2002: "(No More) Searching"
2009: "Innocent Till Proven Guilty"
References
1964 births
2017 deaths
Black British musicians
Singers from London
English singers
South Bay, Florida

South Bay is a city of Florida in the United States.
History
South Bay was created in 1941.
Cities in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
Rhinebeck (village), New York

The Rhinebeck is a village in Dutchess County, New York, United States.
Villages in New York (state)
Dutchess County, New York
Romance of a Jewess

Romance of a Jewess is a 1908 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Florence Lawrence, George Gebhardt, and Gladys Egan.
Actors
Florence Lawrence as Ruth Simonson
George Gebhardt as Simon Bimberg
Gladys Egan as The Daughter
John R. Cumpson as Customer
Guy Hedlund
Arthur V. Johnson as In Bookstore/Matchmaker
Alfred Paget
Mack Sennett as Customer/In Bookstore/Doctor
Harry Solter as Customer/Rubinstein
References
Other websites
American movies
1908 movies
American silent movies
American drama movies
Zdeněk Remsa

Zdenek Remsa (29 December 1928 - 22 June 2019) was a Czechoslovak ski jumper. He was born in Horni Branna. He competed at the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz.
Remsa died on 22 June 2019, at the age of 90.
References
Other websites
Zdenek Remsa at the International Olympic Committee
1928 births
2019 deaths
Czechoslovak Olympians
Skiers
Nabi Şensoy

Nabi Sensoy (May 25, 1945 - February 7, 2018) was a Turkish politician. He was born in Istanbul. He was the Ambassador of Turkey to the United States.
Sensoy held that office beginning in January 2006. He was recalled to Turkey in October 2007 after the United States criticized Turkey for the Armenian Genocide in the Ottoman Empire. He returned to his position shortly afterwards.
Sensoy resigned in December of 2009.
Sensoy died on February 7, 2018 in Izmir, Turkey at the age of 73.
References
1945 births
2018 deaths
Turkish politicians
Ambassadors of Turkey
Type

Type may mean:
In philosophy:
A type is a category of being
Type-token distinction
Type theory, basis for the study of type systems
In mathematics:
Type (model theory)
Type or Arity, the number of operands a function takes
Type, any proposition or set in the Intuitionistic type theory
In computing:
Data type, collection of values used for computations
Type (command), a shell command.
Type system, defines a programming language's response to data types
In sociology:
Ideal type
Normal type
Typification
Other:
Type (band), name of Portuguese DJ and musician Cyz (Cynthia Zamorano)
Typeface, used in typesetting
Typing, Pressing buttons (keys) on a keyboard to enter text
Architectural type, classification of architecture by functional types (houses, institutions), morphological types or historical types
The yellowchair performance experience, a theatre company often abbreviated to TYPE
Dog type, categorisation by use or function of domestic dogs
Biological type, which fixes a scientific name to a taxon
Related pages
Kind
Roxxi Laveaux

Nicole Raczynski (born April 19, 1979) is an American former professional wrestler. She is best known for her tenure in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under the ring names Roxxi Laveaux, The Voodoo Queen, and Roxxi. On December 6, Roxx defeated Alexxis in her retirement match. She is also known for her time in Shimmer Women Athletes and various other independent promotions under the ring name Nikki Roxx.
Championships and accomplishments
Chaotic Wrestling
Chaotic Wrestling Women's Championship (1 time)
Defiant Pro Wrestling
DPW Women's Championship (1 time)
Eastern Pro Wrestling
EPW Women's Championship (1 time)
Ringside Rumble (2008)
IndyGurlz
IndyGurlz Championship (1 time)
Lucha Libre Femenil
LLF Juvenil Championship (1 time)
LLF Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Diana La Cazadora
LLF Copa de Reynosa
Melting Pot Championship Wrestling
MPC Women's Championship (1 time)
New England Championship Wrestling
NECW World Women's Championship (1 time)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI ranked her #7 of the best 50 female singles wrestlers in the PWI Female 50 in 2008
Professional Girl Wrestling Association
PGWA Championship (1 time)
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling
Queen of the Cage (2008)
Ultimate Wrestling (NY)
Women's Champion (1 time)
Women Superstars Uncensored
WSU Championship (1 time)
WSU/NWS King and Queen of the Ring (2008) - with Rhett Titus
WSU Uncensored Rumble (2009)
World Women's Wrestling
World Women's Wrestling Championship (1 time)
World Xtreme Wrestling
WXW Women's Championship (1 time)
References
1979 births
American professional wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Boston
Bunkyū

was a after Man'en and before Genji. This period spanned the years from February 1861 through February 1864. The reigning emperor was .
Events of the Bunkyu era
1861 (Bunkyu 1): Ukai Gyokusen established the first commercial photography studio (Eishin-do) in Edo.
1861 (Bunkyu 1): Great comet of 1861.
January 1862 (Bunkyu 1, 12th month): The Bonin Islands (Ogasawara Islands) were confirmed as part of Japan.
1862 (Bunkyu 2): The Bunkyu Reforms reduced restrictions on daimyo which had beeb ordered by Ii Naosuke.
14 September 1862 (Bunkyu 2, 21st day of the 8th month): Satsuma samurai killed Charles Lennox Richardson at Namamugi on the Tokaido road, also known as the Namamugi Incident (Namamugi Jiken).
22 April 1863 (Bunkyu 3, 5th day of the 3rd month): Shogun Iemochi traveled in a great procession to the capital. He had been summoned by the emperor, and he had 3,000 retainers as escort.
28 April 1863 (Bunkyu 3, 11th day of the 3rd month): Emperor Komei made an Imperial progress to the Kamo Shrines. He was accompanied by the shogun and many feudal lords.
15-17 August 1863 (Bunkyu 3, 2nd-4th of the 7th month ): British Bombardment of Kagoshima in retaliation for the death of Charles Lennox Richardson.
Related pages
Edo period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, The Japanese Calendar -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
"The procession of the Shogun nearby Shono, in Shirasagi-zuka, Ise, at night," woodblock print by Utagawa Tsuyanaga
Japanese eras
1861 establishments
1860s establishments in Japan
1860s disestablishments in Japan
1864 disestablishments
Ratchet & Clank: Up Your Arsenal

Ratchet & Clank: Up Your Arsenal (Ratchet & Clank 3 in Europe, Australia and New Zealand) is a 3D platform/shooter for the PlayStation 2. It was developed by Insomniac Games and published by Sony in 2004. It is the third game in the Ratchet & Clank series. It is also the first game to have multiplayer.
Other websites
Official Insomniac Games website
2004 video games
PlayStation 2 games
3D platform games
Ratchet & Clank
Video game sequels
Labette County, Kansas

Labette County (county code LB) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 21,607 people lived there. Its county seat is Oswego. Its biggest city is Parsons. The county was named after LaBette creek, the second-biggest creek in the county. The creek was named after French-Canadian fur trapper Pierre LaBette who had moved to the area.
History
In the 1840s, most of the people living in Labette County were Osage people. There were also many Cherokee and Euro-Americans. Many of the Euro-Americans were merchants with Osage or Cherokee wives.
Between 1871 and 1873, at least eleven people disappeared near an inn and general store run by the Bender family in Labette County. After the disappareance of the Benders in 1873, it was found that they had apparently murdered many travelers. Between eight and eleven bodies were found buried at the inn. Governor Thomas A. Osborn offered a reward of $2,000 for anyone who caught the Benders, but they were never found.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (1.2%) is water.
Demographics
The Parsons, KS Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Labette County.
The 2010 Census says that Labette County had 21,607 people living there. The median age was 41. The race of the people were 85.5% non-Hispanic white, 4.7% African-American, 2.2% Native America, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% non-Hispanics of some other race, 3.6% non-Hispanics reporting two or more races and 4.0% Hispanic or Latino.
Government
Presidential elections
Labette County is mostly Republican. It has a slight Democratic lean to it like many counties in Southeast Kansas. Although Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton both won the county once each, it has become more Republican.
Education
Unified school districts
Cherokee USD 247 (Web site) is a school district of primarily covering portions of Crawford and Cherokee counties, but also includes small portions of Labette and Neosho counties.
Parsons USD 503 (Web site)
Oswego USD 504 (Web site)
Chetopa-St. Paul USD 505 (Web site)
Labette County USD 506 (Web site)
Communities
Cities
Altamont
Bartlett
Chetopa
Edna
Labette
Mound Valley
Oswego
Parsons
References
Notes
More reading
History of Labette County, Kansas, and Representative Citizens; Nelson Case; Biographical Publishing Co; 846 pages; 1901.
Atlas and Plat Book of Labette County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 40 pages; 1916.
Standard Atlas of Labette County, Kansas; Kenyon Company; 53 pages; 1906.
Other websites
County
Labette County - Directory of Public Officials
Historical
Labette County History and Heritage Project, Genealogy
Maps
Labette County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
1867 establishments in Kansas
M876 motorway

The M876 is a motorway near Stirling and Falkirk, Scotland. It links the M80 and M9 motorways just north of Falkirk. It then carries on and ends near the Kincardine and Clackmannanshire bridges, where the motorway carries on as the A876 and A985. The motorway is long.
Junctions
References
Motorways in Scotland
Tamil nationalism

Tamil nationalists in both Sri Lanka and the Indian state of Tamil Nadu attempted to create an independent state (Tamil Eelam) amid the increasing political and physical violence against ordinary Tamils by the Sri Lankan government since the pogroms of 1983, known as Black July. After the island's independence from Britain, the Sri Lankan government passed the Citizenship Act of 1948, which made more than a million Tamils of Indian origin stateless.
Nationalism
Politics of Sri Lanka
Separatist movements of India
Tamils
Faucon-de-Barcelonnette

Faucon-de-Barcelonnette is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
References
Other websites
Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Seven Lucky Gods

The , commonly called the Seven Lucky Gods in English, refer to the seven gods of good fortune in Japanese mythology and folklore. They are often the subject of netsuke carvings.
Each has a traditional characteristic:
Ebisu, god of fishers or merchants, often shown carrying a cod or sea bass.
Daikokuten (Daikoku), god of wealth, commerce and trade. Ebisu and Daikokuten are often paired and represented as carvings or masks on the walls of small retail shops.
Bishamonten, god of warriors.
Benzaiten (Benten-sama), goddess of knowledge, art and beauty, especially music.
Fukurokuju, god of happiness, wealth and long life.
Hotei, the fat and happy god of abundance and good health.
Jurojin (Gama), god of long life.
Many figures in Japanese myth were transmitted from China (some having entered China from India), including all of the Seven Lucky Gods except Ebisu. Another god, Kichijoten, goddess of happiness, is sometimes found depicted along with the seven traditional gods, replacing Jurojin.
The seven gods are often pictured on their ship, the Takarabune (Bao Chuan ), or "Treasure Ship." The tradition says that the seven gods will arrive in town on the New Year and distribute fantastic gifts to worthy people. Children often receive red envelopes bearing the Takarabune which contain gifts of money around the New Year. The Takarabune and its passengers are often shown in art in different locations, from the walls of museums to cuddly caricatures.
References in popular culture
Happy Seven is an anime about a school club made up of seven girls, having each one a different power of the Seven Gods of Fortune.
The Seven Gods of Fortune appear in the video game Pocky & Rocky 2 for the Super Nintendo.
The main group of villains in the Ranma 1/2 movie Big Trouble in Nekonron, China call themselves the Seven Lucky Gods Martial Artists and are based on them, but with different names.
A song with the name Qi Fu Shen with a background movie parodying the Seven Gods of Fortune is available in Drummania V3
A character in Dan Brown's Deception Point prays to the "seven deities of good luck" at one point, but uses the term shichigosan, which refers to the festivals for children of the ages of seven, five, and three.
Pink film directors Toshiya Ueno, Shinji Imaoka, Yoshitaka Kamata, Toshiro Enomoto, Yuji Tajiri, Mitsuru Meike and Rei Sakamoto are known collectively as the .
Notes
Other websites
Information on Japanese deities
Japanese folklore
Gods and goddesses of Japan
Gachnang

Gachnang is a municipality of the district of Frauenfeld in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Thurgau
Bath Spa railway station

Bath Spa railway station is the main railway station in the city of Bath, Somerset, in South West England It's served by First Great Western, South West Trains and CrossCountry. It is on the Great Western Main Line and joins the Wessex Main Line via Bradford-on-Avon.
Future
There are plans to electrify the Great Western mainline, which would make trains faster and bigger, shortening journey times. This will also make the journey a lot quicker and smoother.
Changes to the station
First Great Western has manage Bath Spa. As of 2005, the main building is listed (protected). Building work has taken place at the station, like changes to the building, with the more lifts to the platforms. They also have ticket barriers.
There were other changes in 2011 with a new bus station, and change some of the station car parks into a restaurant complex, costing PS12 million.
References
Bath, Somerset
Railway stations in England
Buildings and structures in Somerset
Santon

A santon ("little saint") is small, hand painted, terra cotta figurine manufactured in Provencal. These figurines represent characters in the "nativity scene" such as the Holy Family and the Magi. Also represented are traditional characters from 19th century French village life such as the scissors sharpener, the fishwife, the chestnut seller, and the miller. Santons had their origin in the days of the French Revolution when revolutionists forbade large nativity scenes. The production of santons today is a family affair with parents teaching the craft to their children. Santon makers gather in Marseille and other places during the Christmas season to display and sell their products.
References
Christmas
World Where You Live

"World Where You Live" is a 1986 song by Crowded House and is the second single from their debut studio album Crowded House. It was their first internationally released single and went to number 43 in Australia.
Track listings
All songs by Neil Finn except "Something So Strong" by Finn and Mitchell Froom and "That's What I Call Love" by Paul Hester and Finn. Tracks on vinyl singles are all from the album "Crowded House" album, except the extended Version of "World where you live", On all formats "That's what I Call love" is 4:22, but the actual tracks are 3:39.
Australian 7" vinyl
Catalogue no: Capitol / CP 1769.
"World Where You Live" - 3:07
"Hole In The River" - 4:02
UK 7" vinyl
Catalogue no: Capitol / CL 416.
"World Where You Live" - 3:07
"That's What I Call Love" - 3:39
UK 12" vinyl
Catalogue no: Capitol / 12 CL 416.
"World Where You Live" (extended version) - 4:36
"Can't Carry On" - 3:57
"That's What I Call Love" - 3:39
UK CD single
Catalogue no: Capitol / CDCL 416. Also available on MC (Capitol/ TC CL 416).
"World Where You Live" (extended version) - 4:36
"Something So Strong" - 2:51
"Don't Dream It's Over" - 4:03
"That's What I Call Love" - 3:39
US 12" vinyl
Catalogue no: Capitol / SPRO-9693/9694. Promotional release.
"World Where You Live" - 3:07
"Mean to Me" - 3:15
"Something So Strong" - 2:51
US Promotional CD singleCatalogue no: Capitol / DPRO 79070. US Promotional CD single.'' Track 2 recorded at Wolfgang's, San Francisco, CA, 9 April 1987. Track 3 recorded at The Trocadero, Philadelphia, PA, 24 March 1987. Track 4 recorded at The Roxy, Los Angeles, CA, 26 February 1987. The "single version" of "World Where You Live" is similar to the album version at 3:07. "World Where You Live" (live) is unique to this release, where both "Something So Strong" and "Don't Dream It's Over" will see official releases on singles to come. On a general note; there are several mix-ups of dates claiming "Don't Dream It's Over" to be from 24/3/1987 and "Something So Strong" to be from 26/2/1987. All "versions" in the 5:55 range of "Don't Dream It's Over" are from 26/2/1987 and "Something So Strong" from 24/3/1987.
"World Where You Live" (single version) - 3:05
"World Where You Live" (live) - 5:08
"Something So Strong" (live) - 4:02
"Don't Dream It's Over" (live) - 5:53
1986 songs
Crowded House songs
U.S. Route 54

U.S. Route 54 (US 54) is an east-west United States highway. It goes northeast-southwest for 1,197 miles (2,115 km) from Griggsville, Illinois to El Paso, Texas. It enters and leaves Texas twice. The Union Pacific Railroad's Tucumcari Line (former Southern Pacific and Rock Island Lines "Golden State Route") go parallel to US-54 from El Paso to Pratt, Kansas. That part makes up about two-thirds of the route.
The highway's eastern endpoint is at Interstate 72 in Griggsville, Illinois. Its western endpoint is El Paso, near the United States-Mexico border.
Route description
|-
|TX (El Paso)
|20
|32
|-
|NM
|355
|571
|-
|TX (Panhandle)
|92
|148
|-
|OK
|56
|90
|-
|KS
|380
|612
|-
|MO
|279
|449
|-
|IL
|24
|38
|-
|Total
|1206
|1940
|}
References
Other websites
Endpoints of U.S. Highway 54
Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
U.S. Highways
Eye of the Needle (movie)

Eye of the Needle is a 1981 British spy movie directed by Richard Marquand and starring Donald Sutherland, Kate Nelligan and Christopher Cazenove. Written by Stanley Mann, it is based on the 1978 novel of the same title by Ken Follett.
Plot
The movie is about a deadly German Nazi spy named Henry Faber in the United Kingdom during World War II, who discovers vital information about the upcoming D-Day invasion and his attempt to return to Germany and tell Hitler about it, so that Nazi Germany stops the invasion from happening. While waiting for a German U-boat to pick him up and return to Germany with the top secret information, he is stranded with a family on the isolated (fictional) Storm Island, off the coast of Scotland. There he spends time with a young woman named Lucy, her bitter crippled husband David who was an RAF fighter pilot before his car accident and their toddler son Joe. He develops an intimate relationship with Lucy, but her husband is already suspicious of this new stranger.
Cast
Donald Sutherland as Henry Faber
Kate Nelligan as Lucy Rose
Christopher Cazenove as David Rose
Ian Bannen as Inspector Godliman
Stephen MacKenna as Lieutenant
Philip Martin Brown as Billy Parkin
George Belbin as Lucy's Father
Faith Brook as Lucy's Mother
Barbara Graley as David's Mother
Arthur Lovegrove as Peterson
Barbara Ewing as Mrs. Garden
Patrick Connor as Inspector Harris
David Hayman as Canter
Alex McCrindle as Tom
John Bennett as Kleinmann
Sam Kydd as Lock Keeper
John Paul as Home Guard Captain
Bill Nighy as Squadron Leader Blenkinsop
Jonathan and Nicholas Haley (twins) as Joe (David and Lucy's son)
Allan Surtees as Colonel Terry
Rik Mayall as sailor on train
Production
The Storm Island scenes were shot over eight weeks on the Isle of Mull, in the Inner Hebrides. The rest of the movie was shot in Yateley, Surrey, and in London.
Reviews
The movie got very positive reviews from movie critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, 82% of critics gave the movie positive reviews.
References
Other websites
1981 movies
British movies
Spy movies
Thriller movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
World War II movies
Movies set in the 1940s
Movies set in London
Movies set in England
Movies set in Scotland
Movies set on islands
Movies directed by Richard Marquand
Saint-Julien-de-Briola

Saint-Julien-de-Briola is a commune of 89 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Communes in Aude
Mammary gland

Mammary glands are the part of the female body designed for the making milk for baby mammals to drink. In humans they are in the breasts. In cows and goats they are called udders.
Integumentary system
Glands
Breasts
Pertti Paasio

Pertti Kullervo Paasio (2 April 1939 - 4 April 2020) was a Finnish politician. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party. He was born in Helsinki. Paasio became member of the Parliament in July 1975, however, he lost the seat in the 1979 parliamentary elections. In 1982 he replaced Jacob Soderman in the Parliament and held the seat until he was elected into the European Parliament in 1996.
His father was Rafael Paasio, the 31st Prime Minister of Finland, and his daughter Heli Paasio is a member of the Parliament.
He died on 4 April 2020, two days after his 81st birthday.
References
1939 births
2020 deaths
MEPs for Finland
Social Democratic Party of Finland politicians
Bingham, Maine

Bingham is a town in Somerset County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Fleetwood Mac

Fleetwood Mac are a British-American rock band that formed in London, England in 1967. The group was started by Peter Green. The original group included Mick Fleetwood, John McVie, Jeremy Spencer and Bob Brunning. In 1968 Danny Kirwan joined the band. He was then an 18-year-old guitarist and singer. Peter Green left and, in 1971 was replaced by Christine and John McVie plus Bob Welch. When Welch left he was replaced by Americans Lindsey Buckingham and Stevie Nicks. The band became famous with the release of the album Fleetwood Mac.
Discography
Studio albums
Fleetwood Mac (1968)
Mr. Wonderful (1968)
Then Play On (1969)
Kiln House (1970)
Future Games (1971)
Bare Trees (1972)
Penguin (1973)
Mystery to Me (1973)
Heroes Are Hard to Find (1974)
Fleetwood Mac (1975)
Rumours (1977)
Tusk (1979)
Mirage (1982)
Tango in the Night (1987)
Behind the Mask (1990)
Time (1995)
Say You Will (2003)
References
1967 establishments in England
1960s British music groups
1970s British music groups
1980s British music groups
1990s British music groups
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups
English rock bands
Musical groups established in 1967
Musical groups from London
Warner Bros. Records artists
Michael Rennie

Michael Rennie (born Eric Alexander Rennie; 25 August 1909 - 10 June 1971) was an English actor. He is best known for his starring role as the space visitor Klaatu in the science fiction movie The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951).
Other websites
The Complete Michael Rennie - Fan site
1909 births
1971 deaths
Deaths from aortic aneurysm
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
Actors from Yorkshire
Glory to Hong Kong

Glory to Hong Kong () is a Cantonese song produced during the 2019 Hong Kong protests. Many protestors mentioned that the song is Hong Kong's unofficial national anthem, and it has become a theme song for the movement.
Background
The song was first uploaded onto YouTube on 31 August 2019. It was composed by "Thomas dgx yhl" (a pseudonym), a local musician, and a group of un-named netizens (Internet users). An English version was also produced. An orchestral MV production with chorus was uploaded to YouTube on 11 September 2019.
On 10 September 2019, Hong Kong supporters sung the song for the first time at the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers. On that same night, the song was also sung at dozens of shopping malls all around Hong Kong.
What does the name mean?
The word glory (Rong Guang ) in the song title means honor (Rong ) and brilliance (Guang ).
Related pages
2019 Hong Kong protests
References
Other websites
Lyrics(Chinese, English)
2019 songs
Sodium manganate

Sodium manganate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Na2MnO4. It contains sodium and manganate ions. It is a bright green solid. It cannot be made by reacting manganese dioxide with sodium hydroxide, like potassium manganate is made. It is made by reacting hot sodium hydroxide with sodium permanganate. This releases oxygen and makes sodium manganate. It is more expensive than potassium manganate because it is harder to make.
Related pages
Manganese(II) oxide
Manganese(VII) oxide
Potassium permanganate
Sodium compounds
Manganates
Disney Junior (Polish TV channel)

Disney Junior is a British-based Polish pay television preschool channel. It is owned and opeated by The Walt Disney Company Limited.
Television channels in Europe
Leicester Square

Leicester Square (pronounced "Lester" Square) is a pedestrianised square in the West End of London in the City of Westminster.
It about equal distances (about ) east of Piccadilly Circus,and west of Covent Garden. Nearby to the south is the much larger Trafalgar Square.
Prompted by the growth in tourism, Leicester Square was pedestrianised in the late 20th century. It is notable for its cinemas and nightclubs.
Entertainment
Major cinemas
Odeon Leicester Square, which dominates the east side of the square, had the first digital projector in Europe (1999), hosting most premieres with capacity for 1683 people, arranged in circle and stalls.
The adjacent Odeon Mezzanine has five smaller auditoria (capacities of 50-60 each).
Empire, on the north of the Square, is the next-largest cinema, with 1,330 seats in the main screen, as well as eight smaller screens, with 349, 96, 58, 49, 48, 42 and 23 seats. Eight of the screens are digital. The main screen and one smaller one can also play 3D films. Many premieres are hosted here.
Odeon West End, on the south side, contains two screens, which can seat 1,000 altogether. Screen 1 holds 400 people and Screen 2 holds 600. It is used for smaller premieres.
Vue, on the north side, near the north east corner, was previously the Warner Brothers Village, a multiplex that hosted only Warner Bros. film premieres. Together with the rest of the Warner Village chain, it was bought out by Vue in 2004.
Clubs, bars, restaurants
Just off Leicester Square
Hippodrome, London
The Venue Leicester Square (West End theatre)
City of Westminster
Areas of London
Pablo Casado

Pablo Casado Blanco (born 1 February 1981) is a Spanish politician. He was the leader of the People's Party. He was one of the three deputies for Avila in the national Congress of Deputies from 2011 until 2022.
From 2015 to 2018 he also was Vice Secretary-General of Communication of the People's Party (PP). In July 2018, he became the president of the PP. He resigned in April 2022.
References
1981 births
Living people
Spanish politicians
Briga Novarese

Briga Novarese is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
1991 Halloween Nor'easter

The 1991 Halloween Nor'easter, also known as the Perfect Storm, was an atypical nor'easter which was extratropical, absorbed one hurricane, and ultimately evolved into a small hurricane late in its life cycle. The unnamed hurricane of 1991 was the last tropical cyclone of the 1991 Atlantic hurricane season, and its hurricane. By November 2, Atlantic Canada experienced the effects of a landfalling tropical storm. Damage totaled $208 million (1991 USD) and deaths climbed to 12 people. Most of the damage occurred while the storm was extratropical. The hurricane was the second costliest storm of the season, behind only Hurricane Bob.
References
Tropical cyclones in North America
Hurricanes in the United States
Halloween Nor'easter
Halloween Nor'easter
Halloween Nor'easter
Greater Montreal

Greater Montreal () is the most populous metropolitan area in Quebec and the second most populous in Canada after the Greater Toronto metropolitan area. It includes the city of Montreal, the rest of the municipalities on the Island of Montreal that are not part of the city of Montreal, the cities of Laval, Longueuil, Terrebonne, Brossard and Repentigny.
Montreal
Settlements in Quebec
Metropolitan areas
Shure 55SH

The Shure 55SH is a professional cardioid dynamic microphone that has been commonly used in broadcast applications since 1939. Designed by Shure, it has been described as an industry standard microphone, "iconic" for its perfect sound and wide adoption in radio, television, and recording studios. From the 1940s until the end of the 20th century, it maintained its popularity in the professional environment. Shure designed the Unidyne transducer in 1939 and then greatly improved it in 1959, based on research and development by Shure engineer Ernie Seeler.
Background
In 1931, Shure and engineer Ralph Glover began developing Shure's first microphone, and the following year the Model 33N two-button carbon microphone was introduced, making Shure one of only four microphone manufacturers in the US. In 1939, Shure introduced the Unidyne Model 55 microphone, which became one of the most recognized microphones in the world.
In 1941, the United States military contracted Shure to supply microphones during World War II, and by the following year, the T-17B was the most widely used microphone by the United States Army and Navy. Shure also manufactured throat microphones, headsets, and oxygen mask, and adopted the United States military standard for all Shure microphones.
Gallery
Technical specifications
* Frequency response: 50 to 15,000 hz
* Polarity: cardioid
* Sensitivity (at 1,000 Hz open circuit voltage): -58.0 dBV/Pa (1 Pa = 94 dB SPL)
* Impedance: EIA -150 O (270 O current)
* Polarity: Positive pressure on the diaphragm produces a positive voltage on pin 2 relative to pin 3
* Connector: 3-pin male XLR
* Switches: on off
* Weight: 0.624 kg
Awards
1943-1946: Army-Navy "E" Award and 3 "E" Stars for Excellence in Production awarded to Shure
References
Other websites
Retro Perspectives - Historical information about the Shure 55SH II microphone
Rose Shure NAMM Oral History Interview (2005)
Audio technology
Music
Renato Gaúcho

Renato Gaucho (born 9 September 1962) was a Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1981||rowspan="6"|Gremio||rowspan="6"|Serie A||2||0
|-
|1982||3||0
|-
|1983||11||4
|-
|1984||20||5
|-
|1985||10||4
|-
|1986||19||2
|-
|1987||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Serie A||19||2
|-
|1988||0||0
|-
|1988-89||Roma||Serie A||23||0
|-
|1989||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Serie A||2||0
|-
|1990||16||7
|-
|1991||rowspan="2"|Botafogo||rowspan="2"|Serie A||16||2
|-
|1992||21||6
|-
|1993||Flamengo||Serie A||12||4
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Atletico Mineiro||rowspan="2"|Serie A||13||2
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|Fluminense||rowspan="2"|Serie A||15||4
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Serie A||12||5
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||Bangu||Serie C||0||0
191||57
23||0
214||57
International career statistics
|-
|1983||6||1
|-
|1984||2||0
|-
|1985||5||0
|-
|1986||3||0
|-
|1987||0||0
|-
|1988||0||0
|-
|1989||7||0
|-
|1990||1||0
|-
|1991||9||2
|-
|1992||7||2
|-
|1993||1||0
|-
!Total||41||5
References
1962 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
Rio Grande do Sul
Saint-Martin-du-Limet

Saint-Martin-du-Limet is a commune of 493 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Maxfield, Maine

Maxfield is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Made in the A.M.

Made in the A.M. is the fifth studio album by the British-Irish boy band One Direction.
One Direction albums
Chedli Klibi

Chedli Klibi (lshdhly lqlyby), (September 6, 1925 - May 13, 2020) was a Tunisian politician. He was Secretary General of the Arab League from March 1979 to September 1990. He was the only non-Egyptian to become Secretary-General.
Klibi became the Tunisian Minister of Cultural Affairs (1961 - 1970, 1971 - 1973, 1976 - 1978) under the chairmanship of Habib Bourguiba, then chief of staff to the president from 1974 to 1976 before being Minister of Information from 1978 to 1979. He also was mayor of Carthage from 1963 to 1990.
Klibi died in Tunis on May 13, 2020, aged 94.
References
Other websites
"Danger of division, Humanity, September 5 1990
1925 births
Secretaries General of the Arab League
2020 deaths
Politicians from Tunis
Melvyn Douglas

Melvyn Douglas (born Melvyn Edouard Hesselberg; April 5, 1901 - August 4, 1981) was an American actor. He was known for his role in Ninotchka (1939) with Greta Garbo. He also appeared in Hud (1963) and Being There (1979). He was nominated for an Academy Award for his role in I Never Sang for My Father (1970).
Douglas was one of 24 actors to win the Triple Crown of Acting.
In 1931, Douglas married actress-turned-politician Helen Gahagan.
Other websites
"Melvyn Douglas (1901-1981)" at the New Georgia Encyclopedia
Melvyn Douglas Papers at the Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research
Photographs and literature on Melvyn Douglas
1901 births
1981 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Tony Award winning actors
American movie actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from Georgia (U.S. state)
People from Macon, Georgia
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Deaths from pneumonia
Nusco

Nusco (Irpino: ) is a town and comune in the province of Avellino (Campania region) in the south of Italy, east of Naples. About 4,100 people lived here. It is near the mountains between the valleys of the Calore Irpino and Ofanto Rivers.
References
Settlements in Campania
Bray-et-Lû

Bray-et-Lu is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Suicide pact

A suicide pact is a plan of two or more people to kill themselves. People who agree on such a plan may kill themselves together, or they may just plan to do it on a certain schedule together. When studying suicide, suicide pacts are an important concept. Suicide pacts have occurred through history.
Note that a suicide pact is different from mass suicide. In a mass suicide, many people commit suicide for the same reason. In a suicide pact, it might be that one person is suicidal because of romance, and the other is suicidal because of a disease, but they both wish to die.
Suicide
Noam Chomsky

Avram Noam Chomsky (born December 7, 1928) is an American linguist, philosopher, political activist, author, and lecturer. He is an Institute Professor and professor emeritus of linguistics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Linguistics
Chomsky created the theory of generative grammar. This is one of the most important contributions to the field of linguistics made in the 20th century. He also helped start the cognitive revolution in psychology through his review of B. F. Skinner's Verbal Behavior. He challenged the behaviorist way of looking at behavior and language. This was the main approach used in the 1950s. His natural approach to the study of language also changed the philosophy of language and mind. He also invented the Chomsky hierarchy, a way of looking at formal languages in terms of their power to explain language.
According to the Arts and Humanities Citation Index in 1992, Chomsky was cited as a source more often than any other living scholar during the 1980-1992 time period. He was the eighth-most cited scholar in any time period.
Politics
In the 1960s he criticized the Vietnam War. Because of that, Chomsky became more widely known for his media criticism and politics. He is a key intellectual figure within the left wing of United States politics. Chomsky is widely known for his political activism, and for his criticism of capitalism and the foreign policy of the United States and other governments. Chomsky often calls himself a libertarian socialist and an anarcho-syndicalist, and he has talked and written extensively on these subjects. He is a member of the Industrial Workers of the World, following his father William Chomsky who was also a member.
In late 2015, Chomsky announced his support for Vermont U.S. senator Bernie Sanders in the upcoming 2016 United States presidential election.
Notes
References
Other websites
Official website
Why It's Over For America, by Noam Chomsky, The Independent, May 30, 2006
MIT homepage
Conversation with Noam Chomsky
NY Times article on Chomsky--September 22, 2006
Video of Chomsky's talk 'Force, law and the possibilities for survival' in March 2005
joint Noam Chomsky--Howard Zinn interview, April 16 2007 part one part two
On nedia: State of Nature interview with Noam Chomsky (September, 2006)
1928 births
Living people
20th-century American philosophers
21st-century American philosophers
American anarchists
American historians
American political activists
Industrial Workers of the World
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish American writers
Jewish philosophers
American linguists
Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty
Scientists from Philadelphia
Socialists
Writers from Philadelphia
Educators from Philadelphia
1983 AFC Women's Championship

1983 AFC Women's Championship was held in Thailand from 10 to 17 April.
Results
Group stage
Knockout stage
Third place play-off
Final
References
Other websites
RSSSF
AFC Women's Asian Cup tournaments
1983 in association football
1983 in Asia
1980s in Thailand
Football in Thailand
SS Edmund Fitzgerald

SS Edmund Fitzgerald was an ore carrier on Lake Superior, carrying iron ore, which sank on November 10, 1975, at around 7:30 p.m. The ship was known for being the biggest of its time, weighing in at around 13,600 tons. The Edmund Fitzgerald was one of the largest "iron boats" working the Great Lakes. Nobody knows how the boat sank; however, it is very possible that the dangerously high weight of its cargo and the violent winds and waves caused the ship to sink. All 29 men aboard the boat died, and to this day, no bodies have been recovered. To remember the men on the S.S. Fitzgerald, a song was written by the Canadian singer Gordon Lightfoot and titled The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald. The song describes the ship itself and touches on some theories on how it may have sunk; interestingly enough, the original song contained the following passage:
When suppertime came, the old cook came on deck sayin Fellas, it's too rough to feed ya. At seven P.M. a main hatchway caved in. He said Fellas, it's been good to know ya
This passage was proven to be false as a dive team sent in to recover the bodies found the main hatch to be in perfect condition. When informed of this, Gordon Lightfoot rewrote the verse to:
When suppertime came, the old cook came on deck sayin Fellas, it's too rough to feed ya. At 7 p.m., it grew dark, it was then he said, Fellas it's been good to know ya.
References
Other websites
News story from CBC
SS Edmund Fitzgerald Online
Ships of Canada
Kos

Kos is a Greek island, belonging to the Dodecanese island group in the Aegean Sea.
About 30,000 people live on Kos, 16,000 of them in the island capital Kos City in the west of the island.
There is an international airport near Antimachia in the middle of the island and a sea harbour in Kos City.
Kos Island's main industry is tourism. About 300,000 tourists take rooms on Kos every year and a lot of tourists take a one-day trip to Kos from neighboring islands or the Turkish coast. 17 km overseas lies Bodrum, Turkey.
People have lived on Kos since the 15th century BC, maybe longer.
Until the 4th century BC the capital of the island was in the west of it, near Kefalos. After an earthquake it moved to Kos City.
Later the Hellenics, then the Romans and the Byzantines got the island.
The Knights of St. John built great forts on Kos, in Kos City and near Antimachia.
The Turkish took over Kos in 1523.
From 1912 to 1943 the Dodecanese islands belonged to Italy, from 1943 to 1945 to the Germans, and from 1945 to 1946 the British ruled them. Since 1946 they belong to Greece.
The most important tourist attraction is the Askelepsion, an old temple for the Greek god Askelapsios. It was built between the 5th and the 1st century BC.
The physician Hippocrates was from Kos.
Other websites
Kos Island Official Travel Guide
photographs castle on Kos.
Islands of Greece
Mercedes-Benz EQS SUV

The Mercedes-Benz EQS SUV is a fully-electric, full-sized luxury crossover SUV produced by luxury brand Mercedes-Benz since 2022. It has an optional choice of second and third row seating and goes by the model code 'X296'.
Other websites
EQS SUV
2020s automobiles
Sport utility vehicles
Helen M. Marshall

Helen M. Marshall (September 30, 1929 - March 4, 2017) was an American politician from New York. She was Borough President of Queens from 2002 to 2013.
Marshall died on March 4, 2017 under hospice care in Palm Desert, California, aged 87.
References
1929 births
2017 deaths
Queens borough presidents
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Hypophosphorous acid

Hypophosphorous acid, also known as phosphinic acid, is a chemical compound. It is an acid. It contains hydrogen and hypophosphite ions. Its chemical formula is H3PO2.
Properties
It is a colorless solid. It can absorb water to make an oily liquid. It is a weak acid. It reacts with bases to make hypophosphite salts such as sodium hypophosphite. It is a powerful reducing agent. It breaks down when heated into phosphine and phosphorous acid.
Preparation
It is made by protonation of hypophosphites.
Uses
It can be used as a reducing agent. It is also used to make medicines. It can be used to make illegal drugs, which is why it is restricted. It is used to plate metal on objects without using electroplating.
Related pages
Phosphoric acid
Phosphorus
Phosphorus compounds
British Rail Class 22

The British Rail Class 22, originally called the North British Type 2 diesel-hydraulic, was a class of diesel-hydraulic locomotives designed for the Western Region of British Railways and built by North British Locomotive Company. They were very similar in appearance to the Class 21 diesel-electrics. The Class 22 was nicknamed "Baby Warship" because of its similarity to the British Rail Class D20/2.
22
NBL locomotives
Category:Locomotives by builder
Fiorello La Guardia

Fiorello Henry La Guardia (sometimes LaGuardia) (pronounced /fi@'reloU l@'gwardi@/; born Fiorello Enrico La Guardia) was Mayor of New York City for three terms from 1934 to 1945. A member of the Republican Party, La Guardia is acclaimed as one of the greatest mayors in American history.
Career
He was elected to Congress in 1916 and 1918, and again from 1922 through 1930. La Guardia is often touted as one of the greatest mayors in American history. Since he was only five feet tall and his first name was Italian for "Little Flower", he was called "the Little Flower" throughout his life. He moved to Arizona with his family, where his father had a bandmaster position at Fort Whipple in the U.S. Army.
La Guardia, a Republican who was liked across party lines, was very popular in New York during the Great Depression. As a supporter of the New Deal, he supported President Franklin D. Roosevelt, a Democrat, and in turn Roosevelt heavily funded the city and cut off patronage from many politicians and establishments who did not support La Guardia. Many people felt that La Guardia improved New York City economically and socially and restored public faith in City Hall.
During his terms, he unified the transit system, directed the building of low-cost public housing, public playgrounds, and parks, constructed airports, reorganized the police force, defeated the powerful political machine Tammany Hall, and improved employment rates in New York City, even during the depression.
In the mid-1940s, there was a newspaper strike in New York City. La Guardia responded to the public clamor by sitting at a radio microphone and describing and reading the Sunday comics to the children of the city. He described the cartoons and portrayed the dialects and accents of the characters. This endeared La Guardia to the electorate and the children of New York and gave him a larger national image.
Personal life
La Guardia's father was a Roman Catholic-turned-atheist, and his mother was Jewish, albeit a non practising one. La Guardia himself was Episcopalian.
La Guardia was a Freemason.
References
1882 births
1947 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
United States representatives from New York (state)
Mayors of New York City
Republican Party (United States) politicians
American Jews
Freemasons
Episcopalians