pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bellegarde-sur-Valserine

Bellegarde-sur-Valserine is a former commune. It is found in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region in the Ain department in the east of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Valserhone. In 2010, 11,790 people lived in the commune. The inhabitants are the Bellegardiens. The local economy is mostly based around commerce. Monuments in the commune are numerous. There are many castles including the Chateaux de Musinens, Mussel, Arlod, Vanchy and Crets. There are also many churches including the Saint-Vicent-de-Paul, Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption, Saint-Nicolas d'Arlod and Saint-Claude de Vanchy churches. Famous people from Bellegarde-sur-Valserine include Robert Barrier, a politician, David Venditti, a French rugby player, Younes Kaboul, a French football player, Nelly Moenne Loccoz, a French snowboarder and Yves Amoureux, an author and movie producer.
References
Former communes in Ain
Parshuram Khapung

Parashuram Khapung is a Nepalese politician. He became the Governor of Koshi Province in 2021. He was appointed Governor, as per the Article 163 (2) of the Constitution of Nepal by the President Bidya Devi Bhandari on the recommendation of the Council of Ministers of the Government of Nepal on 11 November 2021. He is a former member of House of representatives.
References
Governors of Koshi Province
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Willibald Kirbes

Willibald Kirbes (29 June 1902 - 3 February 1990) was an Austrian footballer. He played as forwaard for different teaaams from Vienna, mainly for SK Rapid, and the Austrian national football team.
Career
The winger came to Rapid from the lower-class club Freiheit 14. He played his first games in the highest league in the 1922/23 season, in which the club also became Austrian champions. He had a regular place in the team from 1925 onwards. The team won the 1927 Austrian Cup versus FK Austria Wien, where he scored also a goal in thje 3-0 win. In the 1928/29 season, Rapid became champion,in the cup final there was a close 2:3 against Vienna, despite a goal from Kirbes. 1932 he finally went to FC Libertas Vienna, which he accompanied through their five first division years.
International
Kirbes made his debut for the Austrian national team on 6 May 1928 in a game against Hungary in Budapest. He scored a goal. The match was the only one in the team.
Honours
1 x Mitropacup: 1930
1 x Mitropacup runner up: 1928
3 x Austrian Champion: 1923, 1929, 1930
1 x Austrian Cup: 1927
References
1902 births
1990 deaths
Association football forwards
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
SK Rapid Wien players
Austrian football forwards
Uíge Province

Uige (pronounced: "Weej"), is one of the eighteen provinces of Angola. It is in the northwestern part of the country. The capital city is Uige. There are 500,000 people. The Beu Forest Reserve is in the province.
The province was badly damaged during the long civil war. Many buildings were destroyed. Many people had to move.
References
Provinces of Angola
2021 Carolina Panthers season

The 2021 season was the Carolina Panthers' 27th in the National Football League and their second under head coach Matt Rhule.
Draft
Regular season
Schedule
Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.
Standings
Division
Conference
2021 National Football League season by team
Carolina Panthers
Rang, Doubs

Rang is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Windows XP Media Center Edition

Windows XP Media Center Edition (MCE) is an editions of Windows XP, it's was released to manufacturing (RTM) on September 3, 2002 and release general availability on October 29, 2002. This edition has launch Windows Media Center on Windows XP with a new features is beautiful luna wallpaper. Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005 has release on October 14, 2005 with 2005 Update Rolly 2 smillar like Windows XP Media Center Edition 2002. Mainstream support of Windows XP Media Center Edition ended on April 14, 2009 and extended support until April 8, 2014, along with Windows XP.
History
In August 2002, Microsoft introduced new Windows Media Center has launched on Windows XP, the name is Windows XP Media Center Edition. Windows XP Media Center Edition has release to manufacturing on September 3, 2002 and release general availability on October 29, 2002.
In October 14, 2005. Microsoft release Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005 with 2005 Rolly Update 2, smillar to Windows XP Media Center Edition 2002.
Related pages
Windows XP
Microsoft
Norbury

Norbury is a town in the London Borough of Croydon, on the border with the London Borough of Lambeth and the London Borough of Merton. It shares the postcode London SW16 with nearby Streatham. Norbury is south of Charing Cross.
London Borough of Croydon
Areas of London
Lion's mane jellyfish

Lion's mane jellyfish (Cyanea capillata), also known as Hair Jelly and Sea Blubber, are a type of jellyfish which are mostly found in north Atlantic and north Pacific waters. The stings of these jellyfish are painful but not fatal. The species is found near the coast of the U.S. shore line.
The lion's mane jellyfish can grow up to 2 m width by its pileus ("bell") and its tentacles up to 30 m long. The largest Lions Mane Jelly recorded was 120 FT, but most jellyfish are far smaller, usually some 30 cm by pileus width and up to 50 cm by tentacle length. It eats mainly plankton and is itself eaten by sunfish, sea turtles and some seabirds. Like all jellyfish, it lives only for one year.
A group of jellyfish is called a smack.
Jellyfish
Artur Mas

Artur Mas i Gavarro (; born 31 January 1956) is a Spanish politician. He was president of the Government of Catalonia from 2010 to 2015 and acting president from September 2015 to 12 January 2016.
References
1956 births
Living people
Politicians from Barcelona
Presidents of the Government of Catalonia
Fool to Cry

"Fool to Cry" is a 1976 song by The Rolling Stones. It is the leading single from their album Black and Blue. It went to number 6 in Ireland and the United States, number 8 in the Netherlands and Norway, number 10 in the United States, number 11 in Canada, number 16 in Belgium, number 38 in New Zealand and number 45 in Australia.
References
1976 songs
1970s ballads
Soul ballads
The Rolling Stones songs
Mr. Lordi

Mr. Lordi (born 15 February 1974) is a Finnish musician, painter and graphic designer. He is the singer and songwriter for the hard rock band Lordi. He also makes all the costumes for the band. His real name is Tomi Petteri Putaansuu.
Putaansuu was born in Rovaniemi, Finland. He studied filmmaking in Tornio. While there, he created Lordi's first music video, "Inferno". He formed the band Lordi in 1992. All publicity photographs of Mr. Lordi have his face hidden behind his mask and stage makeup. He does not talk about his private life or his real name for the media.
References
1974 births
Finnish singer-songwriters
Living people
Finnish designers
Immanuel Church, Norrköping

The Immanuel Church () is a church building in Norrkoping, Sweden. It was built by the Immanuel Church Congregation in 1956. Since 2020 it is owned by the two congregations Baptistforsamlingen Saron-Korskyrkan (part of Evangelical Free Church in Sweden) and Norrkoping Vineyard (part of Vineyard Nordic). The Immanuel Church Congregation is still active in it.
The Immanuel Church Congregation () belongs to the Uniting Church in Sweden. It earlier belonged to the Mission Covenant Church of Sweden. It previously had a church building opened on 28 December 1884.
References
Other websites
official website
Churches in Sweden
Norrkoping
Fadhil Jalil al-Barwari

Fadhil Jamil al-Barwari (; 1966 - 20 September 2018) was an Iraqi military commander. He was the head of the Iraqi Counter Terrorism Bureau. He was born in Dohuk, Iraq. He joined the Iraqi Army in 2004 after the invasion. He quickly rose through the ranks of the military ladder, becoming the commanding officer of the Iraqi Special Operations Forces (ISOF).
al-Barwari died on 20 September 2018 from a heart attack at the age of 52.
References
1966 births
2018 deaths
Iraqi military people
Alicia Rhett

Alicia Rhett (February 1, 1915 - January 3, 2014) was an American painter and actress. She appeared in several movies, but was more known for painting portraits. She played India Wilkes in Gone with the Wind.
She was born in Savannah, Georgia. She died at age 98 in Charleston, South Carolina.
References
Other websites
New York Times biography
American movie actors
Actors from Georgia (U.S. state)
1915 births
2014 deaths
Tammam Salam

Tammam Saeb Salam (tmm slm born 1945) is a Lebanese politician. He served as minister of culture from 2008 to 2009. He was tasked with forming a new government on 6 April 2013. Salam was one of the Sunni politicians close to the pro-Syrian camp in Lebanon. Salam was finally elected Prime Minister on 15 February 2014.
References
Other websites
1945 births
Living people
Lebanese Muslims
People from Beirut
Presidents of Lebanon
Prime Ministers of Lebanon
Kota Baru

Kota Baru, also spelled Kota Bharu, is the capital of the Malaysian state of Kelantan.
Capital cities in Malaysia
Frond

A frond is a large, divided leaf.
The leaves of ferns are referred to as fronds. Some botanists only use this term for ferns. Other botanists also use the term 'frond' for the large leaves of cycads, as well as palms (Arecaceae) and various other flowering plants, such as mimosa or sumac.
"Frond" is commonly used to identify a large, compound leaf. If the term is used for the leaves of ferns and algae it may be applied to smaller and undivided leaves.
References
Plant anatomy
Beverly Byron

Beverly Barton Butcher Byron (born July 27, 1932) is an American politician. She was born in Baltimore, Maryland. Byron studied at Hood College in Frederick, Maryland.
Byron is a member of the Democratic Party. She was the U.S. Representative representing the 6th congressional district of Maryland from January 3, 1979, to January 3, 1993. She was replaced by Roscoe Bartlett.
References
Other websites
Byron Family Papers, circa 1860s-1993, 66 linear feet, at the University of Maryland Libraries Special Collections.
Beverly Barton Butcher Byron Papers, 1961-1993, 136.50 linear feet at the University of Maryland Libraries Special Collections.
1932 births
Living people
United States representatives from Maryland
Politicians from Baltimore
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Sinhala language

Sinhala or Sinhalese, earlier referred to as Singhalese, is the language of the Sinhalese. They are largest ethnic group of Sri Lanka. It belongs to the Indo-Aryan language family.
Sinhala has two varieties/forms - Spoken and Written, the former being the most popular form. Spoken Sinhala is easier to learn and use because it is so much relaxed in grammatical formality and rigidity.
Sinhala is spoken by about 19 million people in Sri Lanka, about 16 million of them are native speakers. It is one of the constitutionally-recognised official languages of Sri Lanka, with Tamil. Sinhala has its own writing system (see Sinhala script) which is an offspring of the Indian Brahmi script.
The oldest Sinhala inscriptions were written in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC; the oldest existing literary works date from the 9th century AD.
The closest relative of Sinhala is Dhivehi, the language of the Maldives, .
The word order of Sinhala language is SOV (subject-object-verb) just like Japanese, Korean and many other languages in Asia. It would be easy for people from that particular language style to learn Sinhala with a little time and practice.
Ex 1 :
I home go
Mama gedara yanawa.
Ex 2 :
beautiful dress
Lassana anduma
Morphologically, the words are built with the stem followed by a particle. The particle can vary so that it adds more grammatical change into the word connecting it to the whole sentence.
pusa yanawa -
kitten is going.
pusath yanawa -
kitten is also going.
ballata denawa -
giving (it) to the dog
ballatath denawa
giving it to the dog as well
ballatama denawa
giving it to the dog itself.
If you really take a good look at these sentences, you may easily find the stem of the words: pusa, pusath; ballata, ballathath, ballatama.
pusa- is the stem of the subjectival phrase. (kitten)
Pusa + th - as well
pusa + ta - to kitty
pusa + ta + th - to kitty as well
pusa + ta + ma - to kitty itself
^^
Writing system
References
Hurricane Anita

Hurricane Anita was the only major hurricane of the inactive 1977 Atlantic hurricane season. It struck Mexico as a category 5. Though it struck as a category 5 no one knows the damage. Anita killed 11 people in Mexico.
Storm history
A tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa on August 16. After it moved westward for about a week, it started growing some clouds. It changed the way it was moving to the northwest on August 27 while it was over Cuba, but all clouds were over the Bahamas and Florida. The tropical wave soon crossed Florida and entered the Gulf of Mexico. While it entered the Gulf of Mexico, an anticyclone made conditions good for a tropical cyclone to form. The tropical wave also moved slow when it entered the Gulf of Mexico, making it easier for it to develop. By August 29, the tropical wave was good enough to be upgraded to Tropical Depression One.
Tropical Depression One went back on a westward path than a ridge forced it. Conditions remained good and the tropical depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Anita later on August 29. Water temperatures were warm, this allow Tropical Storm Anita to become Hurricane Anita during August 30. Hurricane Anita looked like it would strike Texas at first, but other weather systems did not allow it to do so. Anita began to quickly strengthen, it had become a category 3 hurricane on September 1. By the next day, Hurricane Anita had reached its highest winds as a category 5 hurricane, while not far from the coast of Mexico.
Hurricane Anita stayed as a category 5 hurricane as it made landfall in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas on September 2. Anita weakened fast over land, weakening to a tropical storm over central Mexico later that day. It also weakened to a tropical depression before it reached the Pacific coast of Mexico.
Retirement
The name Anita was retired. It was not replaced with anything specific because the tropical cyclone names change in 1979.
References
1977 Atlantic hurricane season
Hurricanes in Mexico
1970s in Mexico
Retired tropical cyclone names
Missing person

A missing person is a person who has disappeared and nobody seems to know where they are. People can go missing for many reasons.
Reasons
People disappear for many reasons. These are some reasons why someone may go missing by choice:
Running away from home, often to escape from domestic abuse.
Mental illness or other ailments. For example, a person with Alzheimer's Disease may wander out on their own, forgetting where they live, who their friends and family are, or even their own names.
Hiding from the police or courts (known as failure to appear).
Suicide in a location where they cannot be easily found.
Joining a cult or other religious organization that stops them from talking to people in the outside world.
To escape poverty, famine or natural disaster.
To avoid war or persecution during a genocide.
There are also reasons why someone may go missing without wanting to:
Staying too long with a parent or guardian that they do not normally live with.
Kidnapping
Death by natural causes or an accident in a place where they cannot easily be found, such as in water.
Getting sold into slavery.
Murder, if the body is not found.
In some countries, governments have carried out secret murders (known as forced disappearances).
Normally it is the police who search for a missing person. If someone goes missing at sea, they may instead call on the coast guard or a similar agency.
Most missing person cases that are reported to the police are simple cases, where the person is found quickly. In 1999, 800,000 children went missing in the United States, but only 115 cases were kidnapped by a stranger who wanted to keep them for a long period of time.
A small number of missing person cases are not solved for many years. These cases can be painful for friends and families, because they cannot be sure what happened to the person. In most countries, the law says that if someone has been missing for many years, the government can declare that the person is dead. This is known as "declaring death in absentia".
References
Other websites
lostnmissing.com
National Missing and Unidentified Persons System (NamUs.gov)
Familylinks.icrc.org Website for people looking for family members missing due to a conflict or natural disaster. International Committee of the Red Cross.
Missing Children wiki
Sidney Myer

Sidney Myer created Myer's, one of the biggest department stores in Australia. He emigrated from Russia at the age of 20 and started off as a small merchant and went on to be the owner of a large chain store.
Early life
Simcha (Sidney) Myer Baevski was born on the February 8, 1878, in the Jewish section of Kritchev, Russia. He was the youngest of eleven children. He attended a primary school for Jewish children. While at school, he managed his mother's shop and helped the shop be very successful.
When Myer was 20, he and his older brother, Elcon, moved to Australia. Myer arrived in Melbourne, Australia, as a Jewish refugee in August of 1899. He did not know English, and had almost no money and no visa. Soon after arriving, he changed his name to Sydney Myer in order to be more Australian.
Achievements
The Myer brothers moved to Bendigo, a city in Victoria, Australia. There they started a small drapery business, where they sold fabrics of all different styles, colors, and sizes. Because they disagreed about whether their store should be open on Sundays, the brothers decided to stop working together. Sidney bought his brother's share of the business, and Elcon moved on to Melbourne.
As Myer's business became more successful, he opened a larger store in Bendigo, and new stores in Melbourne and Adelaide. Today, Myer's is one of Australia's biggest department stores. Myer's is known for having fashionable clothing made by many different designers.
After he went to a performance at the Hollywood Bowl, a famous outdoor theater in California, Myer created the Sidney Myer Music Bowl. In 1929, Myer began to arrange free outdoor concerts by the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra, held at the Music Bowl. These free concerts are still held today, and are very popular.
Myer died on September 5, 1934. After his death, Myer's family set up the Myer Foundation, which receives millions of dollars every year from the Myer family. The Foundation supports programs that benefit Australia and help Australians in need.
Other websites
http://www.racismnoway.com.au/teaching-resources/factsheets/38.html
http://www.myerfoundation.org.au/about-us/index.cfm?loadref=31
http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/myer-simcha-sidney-7721
David Burhani

David Burhani (17 November 1990 - 30 January 2017) was a Tanzanian footballer. He played as a goalkeeper for Prisons, Mbeya City, Maji Maji and Kagera Sugar of the Tanzanian Premier League.
Burhani died on 30 January 2017 in Mwanza at the age of 26.
References
Other websites
David Burhani at Footballdatabase
1990 births
2017 deaths
African footballers
Tanzanian sportspeople
Football in Tanzania
Brian Schweitzer

Brian David Schweitzer (born September 4, 1955) is an American politician. He served as the 23rd Governor of Montana from January 5, 2005 to January 7, 2013. Schweitzer formerly served as chair of the Western Governors Association as well as the Democratic Governors Association. He also served as president of the Council of State Governments.
References
1955 births
Living people
Governors of Montana
People from Havre, Montana
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Amanda Waller

Amanda Blake Waller is a fictional main character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character first appeared in Legends #1 in 1986, and was created by John Ostrander, Len Wein, and John Byrne.
Amanda Waller is a villain and sometimes ally to the superheroes of the DC Universe. She created the anti-hero group Suicide Squad.
Waller is played by Viola Davis in the live-action DC Extended Universe movie Suicide Squad. Davis will return to portray the role in the sequel.
Other websites
Amanda Waller's "official blog" (via archive.org)
DCU Guide: Amanda Waller
Comic Book Awards Almanac
DC Comics characters
Malik Sir Feroz Khan Noon

Malik Sir Feroz Khan Noon (1893-1970) was a politician from Pakistan. He was the 7th Prime Minister of Pakistan.
1893 births
1970 deaths
Politicians from Punjab, Pakistan
Prime Ministers of Pakistan
Tino Fariña

Tino Farina (Guimar, 1951 - Guimar, June 19, 1994) was a Spanish surrealist painter.
Biography
Tino Farina was a self-taught painter. After finishing his pre-university studies, he moved to Madrid, where he lived for two years and attended the Escuela de Artes Aplicadas y Oficios Artisticos. In 1973 he went to London, where he worked and developed as an artist. Before returning to the Canary Islands, he worked for two years as a painter in Palma de Mallorca. In 1980 he returned to the island of Tenerife and began studying to become a teacher at the ULL.
In 1990 he exhibited for the first time his work entitled "La fijacion del olvido", at the IX Festival Internacional de Cine Ecologico y de Naturaleza de Canarias (I Premio de Pintura Luis de la Cruz y Rios), in Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife.
The collective exhibition "De todo corazon", held in Santa Cruz de Tenerife in 1994, was the last time the artist's work was exhibited to the public.
Tino Farina died on June 19, 1994, at the age of 43, in Guimar, his hometown.
Calle Pintor Tino Farina
in 2008 the Mayor's Office of the Municipality of Guimar called for a competition and named a public space dedicated to the artist: Calle Pintor Tino Farina.
The street Pintor Tino Farina is located in 38508 Puertito de Guimar, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain. It is located between Avenida Olof Palme and Avenida Ingeniero Manuel Gonzales. It borders with Calle Pintora Isabel Perez, Calle Lepanto and Calle Hernan Cortes. Nearby is the Virgen del Carmen bakery, parking for the disabled, Spar Puertito Guimar and Club de Padel las Palmeras.
Works
illa en equilibrio I (1987)
Silla en equilibrio II (1987)
Esfinge (1988)
Desde el balcon (1988)
La fijacion del olvido (1988)
La visita (1988)
La cuarta presencia (1989)
Desesperacion (1989)
Hermafrodita (1989)
Yo (1989)
Relojes antropomorfos (1989)
La espera (1989)
La piedra negra (1989)
La continuidad perturbada (1990)
Yo (1989) Paisaje interior I (1991 o anterior)
Paisaje interior II (1991 o anterior)
A las doce y media (1991 o anterior)
Premonicion (1991)
Acantilado (1991)
References
1994 deaths
Spanish painters
1951 births
British Rail Class 37

The British Rail Class 37 is a diesel-electric locomotive. It is also known as the English Electric Type 3. The Class was ordered as part of the British Rail modernisation plan.
The Class 37 became a familiar sight on many parts of the British Rail network. They were on Inter-City services in East Anglia and within Scotland. They also performed well on secondary and inter-regional services for many years. The Class 37 is known by railway enthusiasts as a "Tractor". This nickname came from the similarity of the sound of the locomotive.
References
37
De vogels van Holland

"De vogels van Holland" (, in English: "The birds of Holland") is a song by Dutch singer Jetty Paerl. Annie M. G. Schmidt and Cor Lemaire wrote it. It represented Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1956.
Eurovision Song Contest 1956
Selection
"De vogels van Holland" participated in the Nationaal Songfestival 1956, a national final organized by Dutch broadcaster Nederlandse Televisie Stichting (NTS) in 1956. It was held in the AVRO TV studios in Hilversum on 24 April 1956.
Jetty Pearl performed the song after Corry Brokken with "Ik zei ja" and before Bert Visser with "Gina mia". People sent their votes through postcard. NTS announced the voting results on 5 May. "De vogels van Holland" placed 2nd with 1530 points. For that reason, NTS sent it to represent Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1956. They sent the winning song, "Voorgoed voorbij", too.
In the contest
The song competed in the contest. It was held in the Teatro Kursaal in Lugano, Switzerland, on 24 May 1956. Jetty Paerl performed it. Fernando Paggi conducted the orchestra.
It was performed first, before Switzerland's Lys Assia with "Das alte Karussell". The song position is not known because the voting results were not revealed.
Related pages
Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest
Notes
References
1956 songs
Burning of Jaffna Public Library

The burning of the Jaffna Public Library () was an attack at the central library in the city of Jaffna, Sri Lanka. It was one of the events that led up to the Sri Lankan Civil War. The first attack on the library building was on 1 June 1981. A group of Sinhalese rioters burned the library that was one of the important libraries in Sri Lanka and one of the biggest in Asia.
This was one of the most violent examples of ethnic-based book burnings of the 20th century. At the time of its destruction, the library was one of the biggest in Asia, containing over 97,000 books and manuscripts.
In 1984 the library was repaired. However, the civil war had begun the previous year. The building was burned several times during the years of fighting, until 1998 when the president tried to make peace between the Sinhalese and Tamil sides. In 2003 the rebuilt library reopened again.
References
Other websites
About Jaffna Library in Tamil
Official website of the Jaffna library
Jaffna library vandalized 2010
Documentary on the burning of the library by Someetharan
History of the Jaffna public library
Burning Books - Reported by Kevin Sites
1981 crimes
1981 in Asia
1980s fires
1980s riots
Arson
Attacks on buildings and structures in Asia
Attacks on buildings and structures in the 1980s
Building and structure fires in Asia
Jaffna District
June 1981 events
Libraries in Asia
Mass murder in Asia
Mass murder in the 1980s
Sri Lankan Civil War
Metatheria

Metatheria is a group in the class Mammalia which contains the marsupials and the sparassodonts.
The group was first proposed by Thomas Henry Huxley in 1880. It is nearly synonymous with the earlier taxon Marsupialia, but it also contains the nearest fossil relatives of marsupial mammals.
Metatheria differ from all other mammals in their dental formula. This usually includes five upper and four lower incisors, a canine, three premolars, and four molars.
The earliest known representative, Sinodelphys, is from the Lower Cretaceous of China.
The closest relatives of the metatheres are the Eutheria (also erected by Huxley in 1880). Both are together united as infraclasses in the subclass Theria. The Theria contains all living mammals except monotremes.
During development, metatherians produce a yolk sac placenta and give birth to 'larval-like' offspring.
These offspring have underdeveloped rear limbs, and after birth they migrate to the marsupium where they attach to a nipple. The mouth of newly born metatherians forms an "O" shape into which the mother's nipple fits. Then the nipple swells to secure the offspring in place.
The Greek words meta- and theria roughly means the "other beasts", in contrast with Eutheria ("true beasts").
Evolutionary history
Metatherians first appeared in the Cretaceous period. Some stem group metatherians persisted well into the Neogene period before becoming extinct. Crown group marsupials, the one branch of Metatheria that survives today, diversified close to the time of extinction at the end of the Cretaceous.
References
Speed of Sound (roller coaster)

Speed of Sound is a Boomerang coaster in Walibi Holland in the Netherlands. It is manufactured by Vekoma and opened in 2000 as La Via Volta. It operated until 2007 when the park announced it would be shut down. In the same year, the train was sold to Pleasurewood Hills to be operating on Wipeout, also a boomerang coaster. On January 30, 2011, Walibi World announced that the roller coaster will reopen in 2011, with a new style train from Vekoma. The coaster was renamed to Speed of Sound and the track was painted orange.
The coaster also has a unique tunnel on the lift hill where the train go through before starting the ride.
Other websites
Speed of Sound on the Walibi Holland website
Roller coasters in the Netherlands
Roller coasters by name
2011 establishments in the Netherlands
Clash Royale

Clash Royale is a freemium real-time strategy game developed and published by SOPer cell The game combines elements from collectible card games, tower defense games, and multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) games. The game was released globally on March 2, 2016. It reached $1 billion in revenue in less than 1 year. This game includes upgrading your cards and battling other players to reach victory.
Awards and nominations
References
Card games
IOS games
Android (operating system) games
2016 video games
Real-time strategy video games
The Legend of Billie Jean

The Legend of Billie Jean is a 1985 American drama movie directed by Matthew Robbins and starring Helen Slater, Peter Coyote, Christian Slater, Keith Gordon, Dean Stockwell, Yeardley Smith. It was distributed by Tri-Star Pictures.
Other websites
1985 drama movies
1980s American drama movies
Movies set in Texas
Movies directed by Matthew Robbins
Movies about outlaws
Talagang

Talagang is a city in Pakistan. It is in the Punjab province and is the capital of Talagang District .
Cities in Pakistan
Analog signal processing

An analog signal processor is used to quickly process signals that can be too complex to handle any other way. A comparator is used to offer level triggers correct down to microvolts with reaction times in the picoseconds. Analog filters offer anti-aliasing in sampled value systems as inputs and outputs, and can be used as pre-filters in audio and communications. Analog multipliers and dividers are used to offer brief gain control, radiometric function, or continuous energy measurement, with surprising accuracy. Over-voltage protection applications can protect the front-end of analog transmission/receiver systems, multiplexers. Amplification and filtering for noise removal are the main feature of analog signal processing.
Signalling
Telecommunications
Rebecca Nurse

Rebecca Towne Nurse (13 February 1621 - July 19, 1692) was a pious 71-year-old grandmother when she was hanged as a witch in Salem Village on July 19, 1692. Her death was the turning point in the Salem Witch Trials. People started to doubt the truthfulness of the girls said to be afflicted and tormented by those arrested and tried for witchcraft.
Life
Nurse was born in Great Yarmouth, England in 1621. In 1644, her family settled in Salem Village, Massachusetts Bay Colony (now Danvers, Massachusetts). About 1644, she married Francis Nurse, a tray-maker. The couple were highly esteemed in the colony because few could work wood into trays, cups, mugs, dishes and other useful objects. They had eight children.
The Nurses and the Putnams of Salem had several disputes over land. On March 23, 1692, a warrant was issued for Rebecca's arrest on suspicion of witchcraft. The Putnams were behind the arrest. Many villagers were angry that she had been accused of witchcraft. She was 70 years old and known to be a very pious woman.
Her trial began on June 30, 1692. Many testified to her good character. The afflicted girls of the community however testified that she was tormenting them. She was found not guilty of witchcraft. Some wanted her found guilty and urged the judges to reconsider their verdict. They did, and she was found guilty.
She was hanged. Her body was buried near the gallows with others who were hanged for witchcraft. In the night, her relatives dug up her body. They buried it on the family homestead. This homestead is now a landmark. Nurse is a character in Arthur Miller's The Crucible.
References
1621 births
1692 deaths
Executed American people
People executed for witchcraft
People from Massachusetts
Salem Witch Trials
Jejunum

The jejunum is a section of the small intestine between the duodenum and the ileum. It is between 1 and 2 meters long.The term "jejunum" derives from the Latin "jejunus," which means "empty of food," "meager," or "hungry." The ancient Greeks noticed at death that this part of the intestine was always empty of food. Hence, the name the jejunum.
The Latin "jejunus" also gave rise to "jejune" means lacking in nutritive value and devoid of substance, significance or interest, that is dull. A jejune argument is one that is empty (like the jejunum) and totally devoid of interest.
Famous quote...."Have You Ever Been Punched in The Jejunum?"
Anatomy of the digestive system
Morembert

Morembert is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
References
Communes in Aube
Great Easton

Great Easton is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 797 people living in Great Easton. It has a church called St John & St Giles.
References
Uttlesford
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Karl Friedrich Reiche

Carlos Reiche (aka Karl F. Reiche) was a German Botanist.
He took his doctorate at the University of Leipzig, and was a professor at the University of Dresden. He worked at the National Museum of Chile, being director of Department of Botany. He held a profesorship in Mexico, then lived in Monaco, went back briefly to Mexico, and returned to Germany
Works
Geografia botanica de Chile
Rafael Sagredo Baeza. -1a ed..- Santiago de Chile: Camara chilena de la construccion: Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile: Direccion de Bibliotecas, Archivos y Museos, C2013. Translated by Gualterio Looser.
References
German botanists
1860 births
1929 deaths
Wright StreetLite

The Wright StreetLite is a 2-axle single-decker low-floor bus. It has been built since 2010 by Wrightbus.
Versions
StreetLite WF (wheel-forward)
The StreetLite WF (wheel-forward) was launched in 2010. To save space, the axles are in front of the door.
StreetVibe
The StreetVibe was launched in 2015. It is much shorter and narrower than a normal StreetLite.
The first StreetVibe entered service with East Lothian Council in April 2016. Two StreetVibes were sent to Moray Council in June and July 2016. Twenty-two StreetVibes were sent to Guernsey's buses.gg in April and May 2017.
VDL Citea MLE
In October 2013, VDL Bus & Coach launched a rebadged version of the StreetLite WF, known as the Citea MLE, for the European market.
Quick Parking of Haarlem in the Netherlands took delivery of the first Citea MLE in May 2014. Nobina Danmark are the largest operator of the Citea MLE, taking delivery of five examples in December 2014 and a further pair in June 2015. A further two Citea MLEs entered service in Denmark with Keolis Danmark in December 2014.
StreetLite DF (door-forward)
The Door Forward StreetLite version, also known as the StreetLite DF, was launched in 2011. The axle is behind the door. The first DF StreetLite was trialled by First London.
StreetLite Max
The StreetLite Max was launched in 2012. It is noticably longer than normal StreetLites and has 45 seats. The axle is behind the door like the "door forward" version.
Micro Hybrid
The StreetLite Micro Hybrid was launched in 2013.
Hybrid
The StreetLite Micro Hybrid was launched in May 2018.
Electric
The StreetLite EV was launched in 2014. Like the Micro Hybrid, It is a battery electric bus with no diesel engine.
In January 2014, Arriva Shires & Essex placed eight EVs into service in Milton Keynes receiving coverage on national news services due to their trial of inductive charging, the first buses of their kind to do so in the UK.
References
Other websites
Wright StreetLite (Wrightbus website)
Buses
M&Ms

M&Ms are round chocolates with an "m" printed on each one. They are available in many different colors. These colors are green, yellow, blue, red, brown, and orange. They also come in different flavors such as milk chocolate, dark chocolate, mint chocolate, peanuts, almonds, orange chocolate, coconut, and peanut butter. M&Ms have also been included in many other candy products.
History
Forrest Mars is the founder of the Mars Company. He got the idea for M&M's during the 1930 Spanish Civil War. He saw soldiers eating chocolate pellets with hard chocolate shells. He decided to make his own chocolate candies. He got the patent for these on March 3, 1941.
The name M&M comes from the founders name Forrest E. Mars Sr. The other M comes from the name of the president of the Hershey Company, William F. R. Murrie. The Mars Company started printing the white M on the candy in 1950.
In 1954 the world famous M&M characters made their first television appearance. In 1980 M&M's were sold across the world.
Resources
M&M's History. M&M's. Mars Chocolate NA. 2010 (28 April 2010)
Other websites
M&M's Official website
Candy
Holly Robinson (comics)

Holly Robinson is a fictional Batman character who is friends with Selina Kyle. She is the crime-partner of Catwoman for bank robbery. For a short while, she became Catwoman because Selina had her first baby. In some appearances, she is a lesbian.
She was played by Juno Temple as Jen in The Dark Knight Rises.
Batman characters
DC Comics characters
Stephen Lee (actor)

Stephen Lee (November 11, 1955 - August 14, 2014) was an American actor. He was known for his roles in La Bamba, Dolls, WarGames, RoboCop 2, and in The Negotiator. He was born in Englewood, New Jersey.
Lee died of a heart attack in Los Angeles, California, aged 58.
References
Other websites
1955 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from New Jersey
Actors from Kansas City, Missouri
People from Englewood, New Jersey
Mdina

Mdina a city in the Northern Region of Malta. It served as the island's capital until the medieval period. The city is still build within its walls, and has a population of just under 300.
References
Cities in Malta
Ice giant

An ice giant is a huge planet made mostly of elements heavier than hydrogen and helium, such as oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur. There are two known ice giants in the Solar System, Uranus and Neptune.
In astrophysics and planetary science the term "ice" refers to volatile chemical compounds with freezing points above about , such as water, ammonia, or methane, with freezing points of , respectively.
In the 1990s, it was realized that Uranus and Neptune are a distinct class of giant planet, different from the other giant planets, Jupiter and Saturn. They have become known as ice giants. They were solids when the planets were stuck together during their formation. Today, little of the water in Uranus and Neptune is in the form of ice. Instead, the water is a supercritical fluid at the temperatures and pressures inside them.
Ice giants consist of only about 20% hydrogen and helium in mass, as opposed to the Solar System's gas giants, Jupiter and Saturn, which are both more than 90% hydrogen and helium in mass.
References
Astronomical objects
Solar System
Types of planet
Gunningen

Gunningen is a municipality in Tuttlingen in Baden-Wurttemberg in Germany.
References
Other websites
Tuttlingen
Pennsylvania General Assembly

The Pennsylvania General Assembly is the legislature of Pennsylvania. It has two parts: the Pennsylvania House of Representatives (lower house) and the Pennsylvania State Senate (upper house). Before this legislature started, there was the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly. This was unicameral, which means it had only one house. It has been called the general assembly since 1776, and has been bicameral (has two houses) since 1791.
Both houses meet in the Pennsylvania State Capitol in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. They are both controlled by the Republican Party as of 2020.
Leadership
Pennsylvania House of Representatives
Speaker of the House of Representatives: Bryan Cutler (R)
Pennsylvania State Senate
President pro tem of the Senate: Jake Corman (R)
References
State legislatures of the United States
Government of Pennsylvania
Bicameral legislatures
Jamshid Mashayekhi

Jamshid Mashayekhi (, 26 November 1934 - 2 April 2019) was an Iranian actor. He was born in Tehran, Iran. Mashayekhi was known for his roles in The Cow, Kaiser, and in Adobe and Mirror. He appeared in the television series Hezar Dastan.
Mashayekhi died on 2 April 2019 at a hospital in Tehran from pneumonia complicated by laryngeal cancer, aged 84.
References
Other websites
Celebrating 50-year acting career of Jamshid Mashayekhi, BBC
1934 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from laryngeal cancer
Actors from Tehran
Saaren

Saaren (born October 23, 2000) is a Iranian singer.
References
Other website
Saaren on Spotify
Living people
2000 births
Iranian singers
Iranian actors
Golden Hamster Saga

The Golden Hamster Saga is a series of five books written by Dietlof Reiche. It is told from the viewpoint of a Golden Hamster, Freddy Auratus, the main character. However the epilogue of the final book is narrated by Mr. John, due to Freddy's departure to 12th century Syria.
Fiction books
Children's books
Series of books
Tongatapu 2

Tongatapu 2 is a constituency of Tonga. It is in the island of Tongatapu. It was created in 2010.
Election results
References
Tongan legislative constituencies
Single transferable vote

Single transferable vote (STV for short) is a type of voting system that gives proportional representation. It is used to elect more than one person (though it becomes Instant Runoff Voting in one-winner elections), and voters rank the candidates when voting.
How to vote in an STV election
Write a number "1" next to your favourite candidate, a number "2" next to your second favourite, a number "3" next to your third favourite and so on.
How votes are counted
Each candidate needs a certain number of votes to be elected. This number depends on how many people are voting and on how many people are to be elected.
Then the number "1" votes for each candidate are counted. But it can happen that one candidate or several candidates have more than the needed number of votes. These candidates are elected. But since they have more votes than they needed, they pass on the votes which they do not need to other candidates. Which candidate or candidates get those "surplus" votes depends on the voters' number of "2" votes given on the ballots papers of the candidates that have already been elected. If those number "2" votes make another candidate win and give them too many votes, this new "surplus" is passed on again, using number "3" votes, and so on.
If not enough candidates have been elected so far, the candidate with the fewest votes is excluded. Votes for this candidate are passed on to the candidate given as the next preference of each of his voters (the next higher number in each listing of candidates). This may help to elect another candidate. If not, the next candidate which now has the fewest votes is excluded.
Passing on the "surplus" votes and excluding the weakest candidates goes on until the needed number of candidates has been elected.
Places that use STV
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Ireland
Malta
New Zealand
Australia
Northern Ireland
Scotland
India
Other websites
STV Action a website that says STV should be used for all elections
VoteScotland.com a website about elections in Scotland
Voting systems
Rhys Wesser

Rhys Joseph Wesser (born 31 March 1979) is an Australian former professional rugby league player. He played in the National Rugby League (NRL) between 1998 and 2011. He was best known for playing for the Penrith Panthers, winning the 2003 premiership with them. He later played for the South Sydney Rabbitohs. He scored 129 total club tries in his career.
Wesser was born in Rockhampton, Queensland. He is of Indigenous Australian ancestry.
References
Other websites
Rhys Wesser at the Rugby League Project
1979 births
Living people
Australian rugby league players
Indigenous Australian sportspeople
Sportspeople from Queensland
Lawrence Gordon (producer)

Lawrence Gordon (born March 25, 1936) is an American producer and motion picture executive. He is known for producing Predator (1987), Die Hard (1988), Die Hard 2 (1990), Predator 2 (1990), Point Break (1991), Boogie Nights (1997) and Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (2001).
Gordon was born in Belzoni, Mississippi. His brother was producer Charles Gordon.
References
Other websites
1936 births
Living people
American movie producers
Businesspeople from Mississippi
Kansas National Guard

The Kansas National Guard is a part of the United States National Guard in the U.S. state of Kansas. It includes both the Kansas Army National Guard and the Kansas Air National Guard. The Governor of Kansas is Commander-in-Chief of the Kansas National Guard when in state use. Kansas's most powerful military commander, the Adjutant General of Kansas, is the military head of the Guard. They are the second most powerful because the Governor is the most powerful.
Organizations based in Kansas
United States Army
Mutation breeding

Mutation breeding or variation breeding is the process of exposing seeds to chemicals or radiation. This will increase the number of mutations in the seed. These seeds can then be crossed with other cultivars to get desirable traits. Plants created using mutagenesis are sometimes called mutagenic plants or mutagenic seeds. From 1930 to 2014 more than 3200 mutagenic plant varieties were released. 70 precent of these plants are direct mutants,thirty percent are the offspring of direct mutants. Crop plants account for three quarters of released mutagenic species with the remaining quarter are ornamentals or decorative plants. Even though the FAO/IAEA reported in 2014 that over 1,000 mutant varieties of major staple crops were being grown worldwide, it is unclear how many of these varieties are currently used in agriculture or horticulture around the world, as these seeds are not always identified or labeled as a mutagen or having a mutagenic provenance.
References
Botany
A Stolen Life (movie)

A Stolen Life is a 1946 American drama movie directed by Curtis Bernhardt and was the remake of the 1939 movie Stolen Life. It stars Bette Davis, Glenn Ford, Dane Clark, Walter Brennan, Peggy Knudsen, Charlie Ruggles, Bruce Bennett, Esther Dale and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1947.
Other websites
1946 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Curtis Bernhardt
Pridi Banomyong

Pridi Banomyong (, , ; 11 May 1900 - 2 May 1983), also known by his noble title Luang Praditmanutham () was a Thai politician and professor. As a Thai Regent, prime minister and senior statesman of Thailand, he also held multiple ministerial posts. He was a leader of the civilian wing of Khana Ratsadon, founder of University of Moral and Political Sciences and the Bank of Thailand.
References
1900 births
1983 deaths
Prime Ministers of Thailand
Litoria humboldtorum

Litoria humboldtorum is a frog from Indonesia. It lives near the Foya Mountains. Scientists saw it between 500 and 1050 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of Asia
Joe Ansolabehere

Joe Ansolabehere (born June 18, 1959) is an American animation writer, television producer, storyboard artist, screenwriter, director, and producer. He is the co-creator of Recess and Lloyd in Space with partner and friend, Paul Germain.
1959 births
Living people
American television producers
American screenwriters
Saigawa, Fukuoka

was a Japanese town in the Miyako District of Fukuoka Prefecture on the island of Kyushu.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,268 and a density of 74.16 persons per km2. The total area was 98.00 km2.
On March 20, 2006 Saigawa was merged with the towns of Katsuyama and Toyotsu. Each became part of the new town of Miyako.
References
Other websites
Miyako website
Towns in Fukuoka Prefecture
Río Cuarto

Rio Cuarto is a city in the center of Argentina.
In 2010, 157,000 people lived there, making it Cordoba Province's third largest city.
Cities in Argentina
Zalman King

Zalman King (May 23, 1942 - February 3, 2012) was an American movie writer, producer, movie director and actor. He directed several erotic movies, including Wild Orchid (1990) and Two Moon Junction (1988).
King was born in Trenton, New Jersey. He died from cancer in Santa Monica, California.
Actors from New Jersey
American movie actors
American movie directors
American movie producers
Cancer deaths in California
1942 births
2012 deaths