pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
On the Beach (Chris Rea song)

"On the Beach" is a 1986 song by English singer Chris Rea and is the second single from his eighth studio album On the Beach. It went to number 12 in the United Kingdom and number 18 in Ireland in 1988. It was covered by German dance band York in 1999.
Track listing
Original release
7-inch single
"On the Beach (Special Remix)" - 4:20
"If Anybody Asks You" - 5:00
7-inch single (alternative release)
"On the Beach" - 5:03
"On the Beach (Special Remix)" - 4:20
2x 7-inch single (UK limited edition release)
"On the Beach (Special Remix)" - 4:20
"If Anybody Asks You" - 5:00
"Chris Rea Live" - 3:37 Live at the Hammersmith Odeon - London 2 May 1986
"Chris Rea Live" - 4:31 Live at the Hammersmith Odeon - London 2 May 1986
7-inch single (US release)
"On the Beach (Edit)" - 3:47
"Se Sequi" - 5:03
7-inch single (US promo)
"On the Beach (Edit)" - 3:47
"On the Beach (Edit)" - 3:47
12-inch single
"On the Beach (Special Extended Remix)" - 6:02
"If Anybody Asks You" - 5:00
"On the Beach (Special Remix)" - 4:20
12-inch single (Italian promo)
"On the Beach (Special Remix)" - 4:20
"If Anybody Asks You" - 5:00
"One Golden Rule" - 4:45
"Midnight Blue" - 6:28
1988 release
7-inch single
"On the Beach Summer '88" - 3:45
"I'm Taking the Day Out" - 3:25
12-inch single
"On the Beach Summer '88" - 6:50
"I'm Taking the Day Out" - 3:25
"It's All Gone (Live in Montreux)" - 8:10
CD single
"On the Beach Summer '88" - 3:44
"I'm Taking the Day Out" - 3:23
"It's All Gone (Live in Montreux)" - 8:11
"September Blue" - 3:06
CD single (US promo)
"On the Beach (Edit)" - 3:47
"On the Beach (LP Version)" - 6:50
References
1986 songs
Chris Rea songs
Soft rock songs
White blood cell

The job of white blood cells (also called leukocytes) is to fight infections and cancer. They also remove poison, waste and damaged cells from the body.
The number of white blood cells increases when a person is fighting infection or disease and decrease when a person is healthy.
Types of white blood cells
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes are round white blood cells a bit bigger than a red blood cell. Their center is round and they have little cytoplasm. Part of the lymphatic system, these target specific germs or poisons using their antibodies. There are three known types of lymphocytes, called T-cells, B-cells, and natural killer cells (NK cells).
B-cells make antibodies, which are little molecules that attach to viruses or bad cells. These act like flags to tell other cells to destroy the viruses or bad cells.
T-cells can either help make more B-cells, or kill cells with antibodies.
Natural killer cells kill cells in the body that have been infected by a virus or that are part of a tumor. They are part of the innate immune system.
Monocytes
Monocytes are reserve cells which turn into macrophages and dendritic cells, which work together in tissues to fight disease. Monocytes have a kidney bean shaped center and lots of cytoplasm. They may appear as macrophages in a non-round shape when they pass through tissue to eat germs, "junk" cells, and dead cells.
Granulocytes
The next three types of white blood cells are referred to as granulocytes since they all contain rough, grain-like particles that assist in attacking viruses and bacteria. Granulocytes are also called polymorphonuclear leukocytes because of the shape of the nucleus, which has three segments.
Neutrophils
Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cells in mammals, 70% of leukocytes. They are an essential part of the immune system. They get to the site of an injury within minutes, and make up much of the content of pus. They have a short life-span of a couple of days.
The nucleus, which looks like a string of beads, does not take up stain strongly. Like phagocytes, they actually eat the bacteria and dead cells. They also release a bunch of proteins which work to damage the bacteria.
Basophils
Basophils, or basophil granulocytes, are rare granulocytes. If you collected 1000 white blood cells, only 13 of them would be basophils. Their nucleus is hidden by granules which turn dark blue in color when stained. Basophils carry histamine and heparin. They appear at the sites of ectoparasite infection, or allergies. We don't know exactly how they work.
Eosinophils
Eosinophils, or acidophils, are leukocytes. They are one of the immune system components which combat parasites and certain infections. As with mast cells and basophils, they are sometimes causes of allergy and asthma. Eosinophils are round cells with a lobed nucleus and granules which turn red when stained. These granules are packed with proteins that can be poured out to help destroy invaders.
Cell testing
A test called a differential count shows how many white blood cells there are in a person's blood, and how many of each type are there.
References
Cell biology
Immunology
Andrew Fahie

Andrew Alturo Fahie (, born 7 August 1970) is the 3rd and current Premier of the British Virgin Islands since 26 February 2019. He is also the current Chairman of the Virgin Islands Party in the British Virgin Islands. On April 28, 2022, he was arrested in the United States and charged with drug trafficking and money laundering.
References
Premiers of the British Virgin Islands
1970 births
Living people
Ghostface (Scream)

Ghostface is a fictional serial killer and the main villain of the Scream movie franchise. He is wearing a white mask with a shocked/surprised expression. He also wears a black robe. He was created by Wes Craven.
He has a rough voice. He is voiced by Roger L. Jackson. Different people play Ghostface throughout the movie because they pretend to be the original killer. He kills people in the Hollywood-area. He uses a large hunting knife as a weapon.
His appearance is inspired by the painting The Scream.
Fictional characters introduced in 1996
Fictional murderers
Horror movie characters
Scream (franchise)
Alice Sadoux

Alice Sadoux also known under the name Alice Vieyra (20 May 1890 - 26 December 1969) was a French competitive swimmer in the 1900s. She was a member of Ondine de Paris.
Career
On 15 August 1906 the first ever women's swimming competition took place in France, named the "le prix Femina" (Femina prize) in Joinville-le-Pont. Sadoux won this 120 metre race in a time of 3:25.4. The next year on 1 June 1907 she won two races at the Gare swimming pool, including the 60 metre event. The next day she won the 100 metres event at the "Fete du Devoir" in Rouen in a time of 1:27. Later the same month (23 June) she won the 60 metre event at the CSC meeting.
On 28 July 1907 she participated in the international 200 metre event and the international 60 metre handicap event in Joinville-le-Pont. At this event also some national events were held and she won the national 100 metre event in 1:56. On 1 September 1907 she finished second in the 100 metre race in Chelles. In September 1907, she was hired by the famous swimming teacher Newmann to compete in a Franco-English match against the British Frances Footman at an aquatics gala organized by Hanover House on 19 October in Westminster Baths in London.
Her last main achievements were in 1908, finishing second in the CSC meeting on 28 June and finishing third while bin sick in the Joinville-le-Pont meeting in August.
Personal life
Sadoux was born in 1890 as a daughter of Jean-Baptiste Sadoux, a canoe builder from Joinville-le-Pont. She was a sister of two rowers: Albert Sadoux, French rowing champion in 1890 and Pierre Sadoux. She was the aunt of Yvette Sadoux (1900-1949) a rower of club Femina. She was holder of 26 French and Paris rowing champion titles and had five major international victories.
References
French swimmers
Sportswomen
1890 births
1969 deaths
Brickland MRT station

Brickland MRT station (NS3A) is a future Mass Rapid Transit station on the North South line in Choa Chu Kang, Singapore.
History
The station was first announced on 25 May 2019 as part of the Land Transport Authority's (LTA) Land Transport Master Plan 2040.
References
Related pages
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
Tinchy Stryder

Ksawi Danquia (born 14 September 1986), better known by his stage name Tinchy Stryder, is a British grime music artist hailing from Accra, Ghana.
He began his career in 1997.
His song "Number 1" was a collaboration with N-Dubz.
He has worked with Labrinth.
On 13 August 2007 Tinchy Stryder released his debut album Star in the Hood on Takeover Entertainment. On 17 August 2009 Tinchy Stryder released his second album Catch 22 which features collaborations with artists like Taio Cruz and Dappy. On 15 November 2010 Tinchy Stryder released his third album Third Strike which was produced and written by Fraser T Smith.
English rappers
People from Accra
Living people
1986 births
Adolf Born

Adolf Born (12 June 1930 - 22 May 2016) was a Czech painter, illustrator, caricaturist, animator and film-maker. He was known as a children's illustrator for most of his career. Born was a finalist for the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2008. The asteroid 17806 Adolfborn is named after him.
Born died on 22 May 2016 in Prague at the age of 85.
References
Other websites
Born at Galerie Krause
Born at ArtForum
2008 Exhibition in Greece
Interview in Athens News
Recently illustrated world classics
Review by Czech Business Weekly
1930 births
2016 deaths
Czech entertainers
Illustrators
Animators
Czech painters
Cartoonists
David Cone

David Cone (born 2 January 1963 in Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.) is a retired Major League Baseball pitcher. He played for many teams including the New York Yankees.
References
New York Yankees players
1963 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Kansas City, Missouri
National League All-Stars
Sharon, Connecticut

Sharon is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States.
Towns in Connecticut
Temple, Texas

Temple is a city in Bell County, Texas, United States. As of 2016 the city has a population of 73,600 according to a US census estimate. It is near the county seat of Belton, Texas. It is located off Interstate 35, Temple is north of Austin and south of Waco.
References
Cities in Texas
Luis Delgado Aparicio

Luis Humberto Delgado Aparicio Porta (28 September 1940 - 2 April 2015) was a Peruvian politician. He served in the Congress of the Peruvian Government from 1995 to 2001. Before serving as a congressman, Aparicio was a delegate from 1990 through 1992. He was born in Callao, Peru.
Aparicio died in Lima, Peru from pancreatic cancer, aged 74.
References
1940 births
2015 deaths
Peruvian politicians
Simon Boyle

Sir Simon Hugh Patrick Boyle, KCVO, JP, DL (22 March 1941 - 4 September 2020) was a British business executive and politician. He was Lord Lieutenant of Gwent from 2001 to 2016.
He died on 4 September 2020 at the age of 79.
References
1941 births
2020 deaths
British businesspeople
British politicians
Washington State University

Washington State University is a university in the U.S. state of Washington. It is a land-grant university in Pullman. It is also the original and largest land-grant university in the state. The university was founded on March 28, 1890. Their team is the Washington State Cougars.
Colleges and universities in Washington (state)
Pac-12 Conference
1890 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Washington (state)
Tintagel

Tintagel, formerly Trevena, is a civil parish and village on the Atlantic coast of Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is about 5 miles from Boscastle and 6 miles from Camelford. The population of the parish is 1,820 people. The village and nearby Tintagel Castle are associated with the legends surrounding King Arthur and the knights of the Round Table. The village has, in recent times, become attractive to tourists from many parts of the world and is one of the most-visited places in Britain. The modern-day village of Tintagel was known as Trevena until the Post Office decided to call it 'Tintagel' in the mid 19th century (until then Tintagel had always been the name of the headland and of the parish).
In the village is the 'Old Post Office', which dates from the 14th century. It became a post office during the 19th century, and is now owned by the National Trust. There are three churches in Tintagel, the Anglican church of St Materiana on the cliffs, and Methodist and Roman Catholic churches in the village.
Scholars have found it hard to explain the origin of 'Tintagel' as a name: the most likely one to be correct is from Norman French, rather than from Cornish.
References
Villages in Cornwall
National Trust properties
Civil parishes in Cornwall
Leen Droppert

Leendert "Leen" Droppert (24 April 1930 - 15 November 2022) was a Dutch visual artist.
Biography
Droppert was born in Vlaardingen in 1930. He attended the Amsterdamse Grafische School (Amsterdam Graphic School) in Amsterdam and the Willem de Kooning Academy, an evening art adacemy in Rotterdam. In 1947 he founded the together with six other visual artists from Vlaardingen.
Droppert worked as a visual artist and spatial designer since the early 1950s. His works belong to both figurative art and abstract art. Between the 1950s and 1970s he created dozens of wall paintings, ceramic wall sculptures and stained glass windows. He is more known for the various parks and (school)squares he designed during the 1970s and 1980s that includes his works of art.
It is his most known sculpture is the which was unveiled by Beatrix of the Netherlands on 12 March 1983. The monument commemorates the Geuzen, the first large group of resistance fighters from World War II and the Geuzen who did not survive the war. Each year on 13 March, the Geuzen are commemorated with a silent march to the monument where the is awarded.
In 2008, Droppert created a flood pile project of the in Vlaardingen. The project consists of four flood poles, which indicate the water level at the storm surge of 1775. The poles are located at Maasboulevard, Mendelssohnplein, Westhavenkade and Zomerstraat in Vlaardingen.
Droppert received the honorary medal of the city of Vlaardingen in 2010, and so became honorary citizen of the municipality. The same year, Museum Vlaardingen held the exposition about the works of Droppert named "Zover het oog reikt" on the occasion of his eightieth birthday. In 2020, the year of his ninetieth birthday, Museum Vlaardingen held again an exposition with his works.
Droppert married to Beatrix van der Kuil who died in 2006. From around 2020 he lived in care home Drieen-Huysen in Vlaardingen due to his declining health. Droppert died there after a short illness on 15 November 2022, at the age of 92.
Gallery
References
Dutch sculptors
Dutch painters
1930 births
2022 deaths
People from Vlaardingen
GeoGuessr

Geoguessr is a browser game about geography. Players guess places from street view pictures. It was released in May 2013. The game has been called a great geographical educational tool. With this game, players learn specific things to help them guess the places they are given such as writings, soil types, and flora.
References
2013 video games
Real Burgos CF

Real Burgos C.F. is a football club that played in Spain.
Name
1936-1948 Gimnastica Burgalesa
1948-1983 Burgos C.F.
1983-1996 Real Burgos C.F.
2011- Real Burgos C.F.
League position
Spanish football clubs
Castile and Leon
Peter Zeidler

Peter Zeidler (born 8 August 1962) is a German football manager who manages Swiss club St. Gallen.
Coaching career
Zeidler started his coaching career with the youth of VfB Stuttgart. Then he was player-coach of TSV Bobingen and SV 03 Tubingen. 1999 till 2000 he was assistance coach of VfB Stuttgart II . 2000 till 2002 he was assistance coach of VfR Aalen and then headcoach of the team. 2005 he became manager of 1. FC Nurnberg. One year later he became coach of Stuttgarter Kickers. From 2008 to 2011 he was assistance coach of Ralf Rangnick with TSG Hoffenheim. 2011-12 he managed theLigue 2 side Tours as the head coach 2012 he went on to FC Liefering in Austrias 2. league. On 22 June 2015, he became head coach of the first team. He was replaced by Thomas Letsch in December. 2016-2017 he managed FC Sion, in 2017-18 FC Sochaux-Montbeliard in League 2 in France, since 2018 he is manager of FC St. Gallen.
References
1962 births
Living people
German football managers
FC Red Bull Salzburg managers
FC Liefering managers
FC St. Gallen managers
Opioid epidemic in the United States

In the United States, many painkillers that are prescribed use opioids. Opioids are effective at suppressing pain, but they can cause addiction. When people take opioids for a longer period of time, they will get addicted. Because of this, many people in the U.S. are addicted, and there are also many addiction-related deaths. This is known as the opioid crisis or opioid epidemic
The crisis intensified during the COVID-19 pandemic . According to the CDC, almost 841,000 people died from drug overdoses between 1999 and March 2021. Most of them had become addicted to painkillers that had previously been prescribed.
One such opioid is Fentanyl. Since 2018, fentanyl and its analogues have been responsible for most drug overdose deaths in the United States, causing over 71,238 deaths in 2021.
Movie
The Crime of the Century is an American two-part documentary movie, directed, produced, and written by Alex Gibney. The movie follows the opioid epidemic in the United States, and the political operatives, government regulations and corporations that enable the abuse of opioids, particularly the Sackler family and Purdue Pharma. It was aired in two parts beginning on May 10, 2021, and May 11, 2021, by HBO.
Books
Eric Eyre, Death in Mud Lick: A Coal Country Fight Against the Drug Companies That Delivered the Opioid Epidemic. Scribner, New York 2020, ISBN 978-1-9821-0531-0
Travis D. Stimeling (ed. ): The Opioid Epidemic and US Culture: Expression, Art, and Politics in an Age of Addiction. West Virginia University Press, Morganstown 2020, ISBN 978-1-949199-70-3 .
Wendy Welch (ed. ): From the Front Lines of the Appalachian Opioid Crisis: Healthcare Providers on Addiction and Healing. McFarland & Co, Jefferson 2020, ISBN 978-1-4766-8226-6 .
Barry Meier: Pain Killer: An Empire of Deceit and the Origin of America's Opioid Epidemic. (First published 2003; expanded and updated edition. Random House, 2018, ISBN 978-0-525-51110-6 ).
Chris McGreal, American Overdose: The Opioid Tragedy in Three Acts . Public Affairs, 2018, ISBN 978-1-61039-861-9
David E. Newton: The Opioid Crisis: A Reference Handbook. Greenwood Press, Westport 2018, ISBN 978-1-4408-6435-3 .
Patrick Radden Keefe, The Family That Built an Empire of Pain. The Sackler dynasty's ruthless marketing of painkillers has generated billions of dollars--and millions of addicts. In: The New Yorker, 30. October 2017.
Other websites
Berit Uhlmann: Opioid crisis in the USA. A country under drugs, In: Suddeutsche Zeitung from 26. October 2017
Josh Katz: Drug Deaths in America Are Rising Faster Than Ever . In: The New York Times of 5. June 2017
Opioid Epidemic: Addicted Newborns in the US . Art, 2018
The Endless Crisis - The Lost Battle Against Opioids in the USA . Podcast by Deutschlandfunk from 3. October 2021
References
Health in the United States
Drug-related deaths in the United States
Concorde

Concorde was a passenger airplane that flew faster than the speed of sound. It was made by the French company Aerospatiale and the British company British Aircraft Corporation. Concorde carried passengers from 1976 to 2003. Twenty aircraft were built.
Concorde flew across the Atlantic Ocean in a little less than 3.5 hours. Other airplanes take about eight hours.
When Concorde was being developed, orders from airlines to buy the plane were high. At the time, passenger planes that flew faster than the speed of sound were considered to be a big technological leap.
Some people did not like the sonic booms caused by Concorde flying faster than the speed of sound. They also complained of the noise Concorde made when taking off and landing. It was twice as loud as conventional passenger jets. Concorde was not allowed to fly over certain countries because of this. There were also concerns that having many Concordes in the air at once could damage the ozone layer. The price of fuel increased many times in the 1970s, but the Concorde also consumed much more fuel than a conventional passenger jet.
Many airlines later thought Concorde was too expensive for the cost and were no longer interested in the plane. They cancelled their orders. Another supersonic airliner, the Boeing 2707 was cancelled for similar reasons.
The first scheduled flights were on 21 January 1976. Concorde flew between several different cities in Europe, North America, South America, and Asia. Concorde initially did not make a profit because of the high costs to run the plane. From the 1980s onwards, ticket prices became much higher. Concorde was mainly used by rich people who could pay the high ticket price.
The high running costs, the crash of Air France Flight 4590 in 2000 and the September 11 attacks caused Concorde to be retired in 2003.
Concorde is considered to be an engineering marvel and a symbol of pride for Britain and France.
Gallery
References
Other websites
British Airways Concorde page
Braniff Airways Concorde page
Design Museum (UK) Concorde page
Concorde Experience at the National Museum of Flight, Scotland
Pathe film of 002's maiden flight from Filton to RAF Fairford on 9 April 1967
British aircraft
French aircraft
Rehoboth, Massachusetts

Rehoboth is a town in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Avezzano

Avezzano is a city in central of Italy located in the Province of L'Aquila, Abruzzo Region. About 42,000 people live in Avezzano.
References
Cities in Abruzzo
Tihomir Novakov

Tihomir Novakov, Ph.D known also as Tica Novakov (March 16, 1929 - January 2, 2015) was an Serbian-born American physicist. As a scientist, Novakov was known for his black carbon, air quality, and climate change research. James Hansen dubbed him "the godfather of black carbon." He was born in Sombor, Serbia.
Novakov died on January 2, 2015 in Kensington, California from natural causes, aged 85.
References
1929 births
2015 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Serbian scientists
American physicists
Scientists from California
Claude Azéma

Claude Joseph Azema (5 July 1943 - 6 September 2021) was a French Roman Catholic bishop. He was born in Vailhauques, France. He became a priest in 1969. He was the Bishop of Montpellier from 2003 until 2018.
Azema died on 6 September 2021 in Montpellier at the age of 78.
References
1943 births
2021 deaths
French Roman Catholic bishops
Denis Johnson

Denis Hale Johnson (July 1, 1949 - May 24, 2017) was an American writer. He was born in Munich, Germany. Johnson best known for his short story collection Jesus' Son (1992) and his novel Tree of Smoke (2007), which won the National Book Award for Fiction. He also wrote plays, poetry and non-fiction.
Johnson died at his home on May 24, 2017 in Gualala, California from liver cancer at the age of 67.
References
Other websites
Intersection for the Arts, San Francisco
KCRW Bookworm Interview
Profile at The Whiting Foundation
Denis Johnson profile and poems at Academy of American Poets
Denis Johnson at Library of Congress Authorities -- with 25 catalog records
1949 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
Cancer deaths in California
American novelists
American playwrights
American poets
Writers from Munich
Writers from Washington (state)
O. Henry Award winners
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group B

The 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group B was one of the nine UEFA groups for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification. The group was made up of six teams: Portugal, Switzerland, Hungary, Faroe Islands, Latvia, and Andorra. Portugal won the group and qualified for the world cup, while Switzerland finished 2nd and moved on to the second round.
Table
Goalscorers
15 goals
Cristiano Ronaldo
9 goals
Andre Silva
5 goals
Adam Szalai
4 goals
Haris Seferovic
3 goals
Valerijs Sabala
Stephan Lichtsteiner
2 goals
Adam Gyurcso
Joao Cancelo
William Carvalho
Admir Mehmedi
Ricardo Rodriguez
Granit Xhaka
Steven Zuber
1 goal
Alexandre Martinez
Marc Rebes
Rogvi Baldvinsson
Joan Simun Edmundsson
Sonni Nattestad
Gilli Rolantsson
Daniel Bode
Balazs Dzsudzsak
Zoltan Gera
Richard Guzmics
Tamas Kadar
Adam Lang
Roland Ugrai
Gints Freimanis
Davis Ikaunieks
Igors Tarasovs
Arturs Zjuzins
Bruno Alves
Joao Moutinho
Nelson Oliveira
Eren Derdiyok
Josip Drmic
Blerim Dzemaili
Breel Embolo
Fabian Frei
Fabian Schar
Xherdan Shaqiri
Valentin Stocker
1 own goal
Johan Djourou (playing against Portugal)
Other websites
Qualifiers - Europe: Round 1 , FIFA.com
FIFA World Cup, UEFA.com
Standings - Qualifying round: Group B, UEFA.com
2016 in sports
2017 in sports
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)
Shinya Chiba

Shinya Chiba (born 3 May 1983) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002||Albirex Niigata||J. League 2||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Okinawa Kariyushi||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||||||||||||
|-
|2004||||||||||||
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Sony Sendai||rowspan="3"|Football League||28||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|2006||29||1||1||0||30||1
|-
|2007||29||2||0||0||29||2
|-
|2008||NEC Tokin||Regional Leagues||9||4||colspan="2"|-||9||4
96||7||1||0||97||7
96||7||1||0||97||7
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Miyagi Prefecture
Yeung Kwong

Yeung Kwong, GBM (1926 - 16 May 2015) was a Hong Kong Communist trade unionist and activist. He was leader of the Hong Kong 1967 Leftist Riots against the British rule in Hong Kong.
Yeung died at a hospital in Yan Tin, Hong King from heart failure, aged 89.
References
1926 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Hong Kong activists
Communists
MSN Games

MSN Games is a gaming website. It has single player, multiplayer, social casino video games, and downloadable content for PCs. These games are available for a free trial, and there are full-feature payable versions.
MSN Games is part of Xbox Game Studios and is linked to the MSN portal. It was made by MSN and Microsoft Corporation, it was created in 1996 by MSN Broadband. In the early year of 1996, Bill Gates introduced ''MSN Gaming Zone'' which would be on at MSN Broadband.
History
The first version of the site, known as "The Village," was started by Kevin Binkley, Ted Higgs, and Hoon. In 1996, an employee of Microsoft Steve Murch convinced Bill Gates and Steve Ballmer to buy the game site, which was owned by Electric Gravity. The site was renamed to "Internet Gaming Zone" and released in 1996.
Discontinuation
On January 10, 2009, MSN Internet Access was removed from Windows XP and Windows 2000 because it no longer ran MSN Gaming Zone. On July 31, 2019, later after the release, Microsoft announced that they would no longer continue servicing the MSN Internet Games Zone for Windows XP and Windows ME. It was removed from Windows Vista on August 2, 2019, and from Windows 7 on January 22, 2020, after 5 days of ending support.
Related pages
MSN
References
Other websites
MSN Games homepage
The book about MSN Zone by Dorothy Rosencrans
Games
City of Ember

City of Ember is a 2008 American science fiction adventure movie directed by Gil Kenan and is based on the 2003 novel The City of Ember by Jeanne Duprau. It stars Saoirse Ronan, Harry Treadaway, Bill Murray, Mackenzie Crook, Martin Landau, Mary Kay Place, Toby Jones, Tim Robbins and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
2008 science fiction movies
2008 adventure movies
American science fiction movies
American adventure movies
20th Century Fox movies
Post-apocalyptic movies
Dystopian movies
Acanthomyops latipes

Acanthomyops latipes is a species of ant in the family Formicidae. It is endemic to North America.
References
Ants
Fermion

A fermion is a category of elementary particles. They are very small and very light. Fermions can be thought of as the building blocks of matter because atoms are made up of fermions. Paul Dirac named them fermions in honor of the famous scientist Enrico Fermi.
An electron (a charged particle) is a fermion, but a photon (the particle of electromagnetic radiation) is not. The spin numbers of fermions are 1/2, 3/2, 5/2, etc. Because their spin is not a whole number, they follow the Pauli exclusion principle: no two fermions can share a quantum state (which includes position in space), if they have the same quantum numbers, such as spin. In other words, fermions can collide with each other. This behavior is not in the other class of elementary particles called bosons: you can have many bosons, for example photons, in the same place at the same time. The motion of fermions follows the Fermi-Dirac statistics.
Most well known fermions have spin of 1/2. An example of a type of fermion with a spin of 1/2 is the electron. The electron belongs to a group of fermions called leptons.
Fundamental fermions (fermions that are not made up of anything else) are either quarks or leptons. There are 6 different types of quarks (called "flavours") and 6 different types of leptons. These are their names:
Quarks -- up, down, charm, strange, top, bottom
Leptons -- electron, muon, tau, electron neutrino, muon neutrino, tau neutrino
Each of these fermions also has an anti-particle associated with it, so there are a total of 24 different fundamental fermions. The anti-particle is similar to the original particle, but with opposite electrical charge. The "up", "charm", and "top" quarks have electrical charge of +2/3. Their anti-particles have charge -2/3 (anti-up, anti-charm, anti-top). The other three quarks (down, strange and bottom) have charge -1/3, and their anti-particles have charge +1/3. The electron, muon, and tau leptons all have charge of -1, and their anti-particles (anti-electron or "positron", anti-muon, anti-tau) have charge +1. All the neutrinos and anti-neutrinos have charge 0. The main difference between quarks or leptons with the same charge is their mass.
The supersymmetric counterpart of any fermion is called a "sfermion."
Elementary particles
Kettleburgh

Kettleburgh is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 299 people living in Kettleburgh. Kettleburgh has a church called St Andrew.
References
GENUKI
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Morning Advertiser

Morning Advertiser is a British trade magazine. In 2011, William Reed Business Media, bought The Publican from United Business Media and merged these two titles to The Publican's Morning Advertiser. Later, in 2016, it was renamed to the Morning Advertiser.
The magazine was first published in 1794 in London.
References
Magazines of the United Kingdom
Sony Pictures Kids Zone

Sony Pictures Kids Zone is the children's and family entertainment label it was owned by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment and Sony Pictures
Other websites
Official website
Sony
Tanzan Ishibashi

was a Japanese journalist and politician who was Prime Minister of Japan from 1956 to 1957. He studied at Waseda University. He was a journalist for the Mainichi Shimbun.
References
1884 births
1973 deaths
Politicians from Tokyo
People from Yamanashi Prefecture
Prime Ministers of Japan
Japanese journalists
Waseda University alumni
Deepwater arrowtooth eel

The deepwater arrowtooth eel (Histiobranchus bathybius) is a cutthroat eel of the genus Histiobranchus, found globally. It was named by Albert Gunther in 1877. It is a little bigger than all the other species in the genus Histiobranchus.
References
"Histiobranchus bathybius". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 19 March 2006.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2006). "Histiobranchus bathybius" in FishBase. January 2006 version.
Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand, (William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982) ISBN 0-00-216987-8
Eels
Fragaria × vescana

Fragaria x vescana is a plant in the family Rosaceae. It is a type of strawberry. It is a mix between a Beach Strawberry and a Strawberry that is normal.
Strawberries
Frank Leboeuf

Frank Leboeuf (born 22 January 1968) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1986/87||Hyeres||||14||3
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="2"|Meaux||||12||3
|-
|1987/88||||27||0
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="3"|Stade Lavallois Mayenne||Division 1||21||0
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="2"|Division 2||32||1
|-
|1990/91||16||9
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="5"|Strasbourg||Division 2||31||11
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="4"|Division 1||36||12
|-
|1993/94||36||6
|-
|1994/95||34||7
|-
|1995/96||35||4
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="5"|Chelsea||rowspan="5"|Premier League||26||6
|-
|1997/98||32||5
|-
|1998/99||33||4
|-
|1999/00||28||2
|-
|2000/01||25||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Olympique Marseille||Division 1||25||3
|-
|2002/03||Ligue 1||26||2
|-
|2003/04||Al-Sadd||Stars League||17||6
|-
|2004/05||Al-Wakrah||Stars League||0||0
345||61
144||17
17||6
506||84
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1995||5||2
|-
|1996||4||0
|-
|1997||1||0
|-
|1998||8||0
|-
|1999||5||1
|-
|2000||10||0
|-
|2001||9||0
|-
|2002||6||1
|-
!Total||48||4
|}
References
1968 births
Living people
French footballers
Sportspeople from Marseille
Mary Alice

Mary Alice Smith (December 3, 1936 - July 27, 2022), also known as Mary Alice, was an American actress. Alice was known for her roles as Leticia "Lettie" Bostic on the NBC sitcom A Different World and Effie Williams in the 1976 musical drama Sparkle. Alice won a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for her role in the 1987 production of August Wilson's Fences. She also won an Emmy Award in 1993. Alice also played the Oracle in The Matrix Revolutions.
Alice died on July 27, 2022 at her home in New York City.
Notes
References
Other websites
1936 births
2022 deaths
1941 births
Emmy Award winning actors
Tony Award winning actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Mississippi
Actors from Chicago
The Lone Ranger (2013 movie)

The Lone Ranger is a 2013 action and western movie. The movie is about the Old West in the late 19th century. Johnny Depp plays Tonto. Helena Bonham Carter plays Red.
This movie was released on July 3, 2013. The reviews were mixed to negative. The box office, though, was more than $260 million.
Release Dates
2013 action movies
2010s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
2010s American action movies
Dominique Dropsy

Dominique Dropsy (9 December 1951 - 7 October 2015) was a French footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He earned seventeen international caps for the French national team during the late 1970s, early 1980s.
He was a player of RC Strasbourg (1973-1984), he was a member of the French team in the 1978 FIFA World Cup. He played in a total of 596 Ligue 1 matches between 1972-1989, a record at that time.
Dropsy died in Leuze, France from leukemia, aged 63.
Other websites
French Football Federation Profile
Profile
1951 births
2015 deaths
1978 FIFA World Cup players
Cancer deaths in France
Deaths from leukemia
French association football goalkeepers
Gheorghe Hagi

Gheorghe Hagi (born 5 February 1965) is a former Romanian football player. He has played for the Romanian national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1982/83||Constanta||Divizia A||18||7
|-
|1983/84||rowspan="4"|Sportul Studentesc Bucuresti||rowspan="4"|Divizia A||31||2
|-
|1984/85||30||20
|-
|1985/86||31||31
|-
|1986/87||16||5
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="4"|Steaua Bucuresti||rowspan="4"|Divizia A||14||10
|-
|1987/88||31||25
|-
|1988/89||30||31
|-
|1989/90||22||10
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Real Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||29||3
|-
|1991/92||35||12
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="2"|Brescia||Serie A||31||5
|-
|1993/94||Serie B||30||9
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Barcelona||rowspan="2"|La Liga||16||4
|-
|1995/96||19||3
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="5"|Galatasaray||rowspan="5"|First League||30||10
|-
|1997/98||30||8
|-
|1998/99||28||14
|-
|1999/00||19||12
|-
|2000/01||25||11
223||141
99||22
61||14
132||55
515||232
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1983||5||0
|-
|1984||10||1
|-
|1985||10||4
|-
|1986||8||3
|-
|1987||8||2
|-
|1988||4||2
|-
|1989||8||0
|-
|1990||11||2
|-
|1991||6||2
|-
|1992||5||4
|-
|1993||5||1
|-
|1994||11||5
|-
|1995||3||1
|-
|1996||8||1
|-
|1997||6||4
|-
|1998||7||1
|-
|1999||4||2
|-
|2000||6||0
|-
!Total||125||35
|}
References
1965 births
Living people
Romanian footballers
Romanian football managers
Galatasaray S.K. (football) managers
Bursaspor managers
FC Barcelona players
Ole Henrik Laub

Ole Henrik Laub (3 December 1937 - 22 October 2019) was a Danish novelist and children's writer. He was also an art painter and cartoonist. He was born in Aarhus, Denmark. Laub made his debut in 1967 with Et Svaerd Dyppet i Honning, a collection of short stories. He wrote more than fifty books, short stories, novels, and books for children.
Laub died on 22 October 2019 in Denmark at the age of 81.
Novels
Fondamenta Nuove 1996
Hovedrollen 1997
Alle Himlens Farver 2002
Fugle flyver hjem 2005
Fjolsernes Konge (King of Fools) 2007
References
1937 births
2019 deaths
Danish artists
Writers from Aarhus
Kujataa

"Kujataa is a sub-arctic farming landscape in the southern region of Greenland".
The first known example of agriculture (or farming) in the Arctic is at Kujataa.
The oldest trace of the spreading of the Old Norse culture outside Europe is at Kujataa.
History
Kujataa got its name on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2017.
References
Geography of Greenland
Jaime Alves

Jaime Alves Magalhaes (28 March 1965 - 21 September 2020), known as Alves, was a Portuguese footballer who played as a midfielder. He was born in Espinho, Portugal. He made 135 appearances for Boavista F.C. between 1985 to 1991 and another 85 between 1992 to 1998. He also played for the Portugal national football team between 1988 to 1989.
Alves died on 21 September 2020, aged 55.
References
1965 births
2020 deaths
Portuguese footballers
Le Kremlin-Bicêtre

Le Kremlin-Bicetre is a town and commune in the southern suburb of Paris, France. It is in the Ile-de-France region and the Val-de-Marne department. About 26,018 people lived there in 2006.
Education
The computer science schools EPITA, Ecole pour l'informatique et les nouvelles technologies and Web@cademie are located at Le Kremlin-Bicetre. The schools E-Artsup, Coding Academy and IONIS School of Technology and Management are also located in the commune.
Communes in Val-de-Marne
Gabès

Gabes ( ), also spelled Cabes, Cabes, Kabes, Gabbs and Gaps, is a city in Tunisia. It has a population of 152,921 people. It is the sixth largest city in Tunisia.
Cities in Tunisia
Christopher Flavin

Christopher Flavin is the President of the Worldwatch Institute, an independent research organization focused on natural resource and environmental issues, based in Washington, DC. He is also a founding member of the Board of Directors of the Business Council for Sustainable Energy] and is a member of the National Academy of Sciences Board on Energy and Environmental Systems, the Climate Institute, and the Environmental and Energy Study Institute. His research and writing focus is international energy and climate policy.
Flavin has participated in several notable international conferences, including the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 and the Climate Change Conference in Kyoto, Japan, in 1997. He has testified before national and state legislatures and meets frequently with government and international leaders.
Flavin is a native of Monterey, California and a cum laude graduate of Williams College, where he studied economics, biology, and environmental studies.
Selected Publications
Power Surge: Guide to the Coming Energy Revolution, W.W. Norton, 1994.
Rising Sun, Gathering Winds: Policies to Stabilize the Climate and Strengthen Economies, Worldwatch Paper 138, November 1997.
Regular contributions to State of the World, Vital Signs and World Watch.
Low-Carbon Energy: A Roadmap , 2008.
Related pages
State of the World
Lester Brown
Amory Lovins
References
Living people
1955 births
American environmentalists
Climate activists
Flushed Away

Flushed Away is a 2006 computer-animated adventure comedy movie directed by David Bowers and Sam Fell, produced by Cecil Kramer, David Sproxton, and Peter Lord, and written by Dick Clement, Ian La Frenais, Chris Lloyd, Joe Keenan and Will Davies. It was the third and final DreamWorks Animation movie co-produced with Aardman Animations following Chicken Run (2000) and Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005), and was the first Aardman project completely made in computer animation as opposed to their usual stop motion standard. The movie stars the voices of Hugh Jackman, Kate Winslet, Shane Richie, Bill Nighy, Andy Serkis, Ian McKellen and Jean Reno. In Flushed Away, a pet rat named Roddy St. James is flushed down the toilet by a sewer mouse, and befriends a scavenger named Rita in order to return home while evading a power-hungry toad and his rat henchmen.
The movie was released in the United States by Sony Pictures Releasing on 3 November 2006, and in the United Kingdom on 1 December 2006. Despite receiving positive reviews, Flushed Away underperformed at the box office, prompting DreamWorks to end their partnership with Aardman. The film received nominations for the BAFTA Award and Critics' Choice Award for Best Animated Feature. It also got 8 nominations at the 34th Annie Awards, winning a leading 5, including Writing in a Feature Production, and Voice Acting in a Feature Production.
References
2006 movies
2006 computer-animated movies
American action comedy movies
American buddy movies
American movies
British animated movies
British buddy movies
British movies
2006 comedy movies
Movies set in England
Movies set in London
Agrasena

Maharaja Agrasen (or Agrasena) was a legendary Indian king of Agroha in India. This was a city of traders from whom the cities of Agrawal and Agrahari descend. He started a kingdom of traders in North India named Agroha. He is known for his compassion in refusing to slaughter animals in yajnas.
The Government of India issued a postage stamp in honour of Maharaja Agresen in 1976 on the occasion of his 410th birthday.
References
Indian Hindus
Legends
Frank Bainimarama

Commodore Josaia Voreqe Bainimarama, CF, MSD, OStJ, Fijian Navy, known commonly as Frank Bainimarama and sometimes by the chiefly title Ratu (born 27 April 1954) is a Fijian naval officer and politician. He became the Prime Minister of Fiji in January 2007, and remained in office until December 2022.
References
Other websites
Republic of Fiji Military Forces website
Bainimarama's speech, 5 December 2006: the stated reasons for the coup
Commodore Bainimarama's address to the 62nd session of the United Nations General Assembly, 28 September 2007 (video )
Commodore Bainimarama's address to the 63rd session of the United Nations General Assembly, 26 September 2008
Frank, Uncensored, ABC documentary by Philippa McDonald, 3 August 2010.
1954 births
Living people
Current national leaders
Oceanic military people
Presidents of Fiji
Prime Ministers of Fiji
Zlín

Zlin (from 1949 to 1990 Gottwaldov) is a town in the Czech Republic. It is on the Drevnice River. The Bata Shoes company has developed this city. It is now famous for urbanism.
Towns in the Czech Republic
Sindh Valley

The Sindh Valley, is a valley in a mountain range which is north of Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir. The valley begins in Gandarbal and ends near Baltal and the start of the Zojila Pass. Sindh Valley is the main route between Kashmir and Central Asia.
Related pages
Zojila Pass
Mountain passes of Pakistan
Valleys
President of the Republic (Spain)

President of the Republic () was the title of the head of state during the Second Spanish Republic (1931-1939).
History of Spain
Government of Spain
YMCA

Young Men's Christian Association (or the YMCA or the Y) is an organization headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. It was originally meant to put Christian principles into practice. It was founded in 1844 in London, England, United Kingdom. At first, the organization provided beds and shelter to young men leaving the countryside for work in the cities. It promotes Muscular Christianity.
Basketball was invented in an American YMCA.
The similar Young Women's Christian Association or YWCA was founded in 1870.
Other websites
Christian organizations
Youth organizations
1844 establishments
Organizations based in Switzerland
Sheridan County, Kansas

Sheridan County (standard abbreviation: SD) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 2,556 people lived there. Its county seat is Hoxie. The county was named after Phillip H. Sheridan, a general of the American Civil War era.
History
19th century
In 1873, the rest of the unorganized part of the state was divided into 22 new counties. This included Sheridan County. Sheridan County was then organized in 1880. The county seat was in Kenneth.
20th century
The railroad was still used in Sheridan County until 1998. After flooding east of Plainville in the 1993 floods damaged the railroad, the railroad decided not to rebuild. The entire railroad from Plainville to Colby was abandoned by 1998.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (0.03%) is water.
People
Government
Presidential elections
Sheridan County is very Republican.
Education
Unified school districts
Hoxie USD 412
Communities
Cities
Hoxie
Selden
References
More reading
Standard Atlas of Sheridan County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 58 pages; 1907.
Other websites
County
Sheridan County - Directory of Public Officials
Other
Discover Sheridan County
Maps
Sheridan County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
Kansas counties
1873 establishments in Kansas
Sri Lankan Civil War

The Sri Lankan Civil War was a war fought in the island of Sri Lanka. It started on 23 July 1983. There was a revolt against the government by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (also called the Tamil Tigers-tmillliilll vittutlaip pulikll.). They fought to create an independent state for Tamil people called Tamil Eelam in the north and the east of the island.
The war lasted for 26 years. A ceasefire in the early 2000s broke down and the fighting began again. The Sri Lankan military defeated the Tamil Tigers in May 2009. The civil war caused a terrible setback to the social, cultural, and economic life of the country. Tens of thousands of people were killed.
Related pages
Human rights in Sri Lanka
2 Broke Girls

2 Broke Girls is an American television sitcom on CBS. It began on September 19, 2011 and ended on April 17, 2017. It is set in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, New York City. It is about two waitresses in their twenties who work together at a diner. Kat Dennings plays Max Black, who is from a poor, underclass background. Beth Behrs plays Caroline Wesbox Channing, who until recently was rich.
Garrett Morris plays Earl, the cashier at the diner. He is an elderly African-American former jazz musician. Jonathan Kite plays Oleg, the diner's cook, a hypersexual Ukrainian who lacks social skills. Matthew Moy plays Han Lee, the diner's owner, a very short Korean. Jennifer Coolidge plays Sophie, Max and Caroline's histrionic Polish neighbor. The show was created by comedian Whitney Cummings.
Other websites
Official website
2011 American television series debuts
2017 American television series endings
2010s American sitcoms
2010s American workplace television series
2010s workplace comedy television series
American workplace comedy television series
Brooklyn in fiction
CBS network shows
Television series about friendship
Television series set in New York City
English-language television programs
Prehistoric ray-finned fish

Prehistoric ray-finned fish are basal actinopterygians that are known from fossil remains.
Description
These prehistoric creatures have different shapes and sizes. They are also colorful. For example, Amakusaichthys is an ichthyodectiform that is navy blue on the top, blue in the middle, and celeste pallido blue at the bottom.
Extinct fish
Ray-finned fish
East Metropolitan Region

The Eastern Metropolitan Region was an electoral region of the Western Australian Legislative Council, the upper house of the Western Australian Parliament. It was in east Perth.
Electoral regions will be abolished at the 2025 state election.
Election results
References
Electoral regions of Western Australia
Edward Hibbert

Edward Hibbert is an American-born British actor.
1955 births
Living people
British actors