pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
1908

1908 (MCMVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar.
Events
January 1 - A ball signifying New Year's Day drops in New York City's Times Square for the first time.
January 8 - A train collision occurs in the Park Avenue Tunnel in New York City killing 17, injuring 38 and leading to increased demand for electric trains.
January 11 - Grand Canyon National Monument is created.
January 12 - A long-distance radio message is sent from the Eiffel Tower for the first time.
January 15 - Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, the first Greek-letter organization by and for Black college women is established.
January 21 - New York City passes a law, the Sullivan Ordinance, making it illegal for aliens to smoke in public only to be vetoed by the mayor.
January 24 - Robert Baden-Powell begins the Boy Scout movement.
February 1 - King Carlos I of Portugal and Crown Prince Luis are shot in Lisbon.
February 11 - Australia regain The Ashes with a 308 run cricket victory over England.
February 18 - Japanese immigration to USA forbidden.
Philippe's, a restaurant opens in Los Angeles.
St. Albans City F.C. founded.
Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, Russian biologist, and Paul Ehrlich, Germany, won the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Births
January
January 9 - Simone de Beauvoir, French writer and intellectual (d. 1986)
January 16 - Ethel Merman, American singer and actress (d. 1984)
January 22 - Lev Landau, Soviet physicist (d. 1968)
February
February 6 - Amintore Fanfani, Prime Minister of Italy (d. 1999)
February 22 - Romulo Betancourt, 47th & 54th President of Venezuela (d. 1981)
February 23 - William McMahon, Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1988)
March
May 5 - Rex Harrison, British actor (d. 1990)
March 7 - Anna Magnani, Italian actress (d. 1973)
March 20 - Michael Redgrave, English stage actor (d. 1985)
March 25 - David Lean, British movie director (d. 1991)
April
April 2 - Manoel de Oliveira, Portuguese movie director and screenwriter (d. 2015)
April 5 - Bette Davis, American actress (d. 1989)
April 5 - Herbert von Karajan, Austrian conductor (d. 1989)
April 28 - Oskar Schindler, German businessman (d. 1974)
May
May 20 - James Stewart, American actor (d. 1997)
May 23 - John Bardeen, American physicist (d. 1991)
May 30 - Hannes Alfven, Swedish physicist (d. 1995)
May 31 - Don Ameche, American actor, (d. 1993)
June
June 26 - Salvador Allende, President of Chile (d. 1973)
July
July 8 - Nelson Rockefeller, 41st Vice President of the United States (d. 1979)
July 12 - Milton Berle, American actor, entertainer and comedian (d. 2002)
August
August 27 - Lyndon B. Johnson, 36th President of the United States (d. 1973)
August 30 - Fred MacMurray, American actor and singer (d. 1991)
September
September 4 - Edward Dmytryk, Canadian-American movie director (d. 1999)
October
October 06 - Carole Lombard, American actress (d. 1942)
October 15 - John Kenneth Galbraith, Canadian economist (d. 2006)
October 16 - Enver Hoxha, Prime Minister of Albania (d. 1985)
November
December
Jonstorp

Jonstorp is a locality in Hoganas Municipality in the northwestern parts of Skane County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,880 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Skane County
Pericles (footballer, born 1975)

Pericles de Oliveira Ramos (born 2 January 1975) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998||rowspan="3"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||16||0||1||0||0||0||17||0
|-
|1999||29||0||2||0||3||0||34||0
|-
|2000||10||0||2||0||1||0||13||0
|-
|2003||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2004||Gainare Tottori||Football League||11||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||13||1
74||1||7||0||4||0||85||1
74||1||7||0||4||0||85||1
|}
References
1975 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Pacheco, California

Pacheco is a census-designated place (CDP) in Contra Costa County, California, United States. At the 2020 census, 4,183 people lived there. Pacheco is north of Walnut Creek.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Pacheco has a total area of .
History
The town was started in 1857. There was a post office there from 1859 to 1913. In 1955, postal service started again.
For a short time, Pacheco had a lot of very successful businesses. During that time, ships from the Pacific Ocean were able to get to the town by going through Pacheco Slough. Then, during the 1860s, there were some fires, floods, and an earthquake. These destroyed the town and filled the slough with silt so that ships could not get there any more. Many people later left Pacheco to go to the nearby town of Todos Santos, which was later renamed to Concord.
Annexation
In January 2011, the Martinez City Council voted to take over the parts of Pacheco that are north of California State Route 4. The government was expected to approve the takeover in the fall of 2011. In March 2012, enough people objected that an election would have to be held about the issue.
References
Census-designated places in California
1857 establishments in California
Settlements in Contra Costa County, California
Police Service of Northern Ireland

The Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) () is the police service that covers Northern Ireland. It was started on 4 November 2001. The old police service for Northern Ireland was the Royal Ulster Constabulary. The service is based in Cherryvalley, east Belfast. The current Chief Constable is Simon Byrne. The old Chief Constables were Sir Hugh Orde OBE,Sir Ronnie Flanagan OBE and Colin Cramphorn.
Support for the police
All the big political parties in Northern Ireland support the PSNI. Earlier, the political party Sinn Fein, who have many supporters, did not support the police. But after the St Andrews Agreement they decided to support them after a special Ard Fheis about the police on 28 January 2007.
In September 2005 the PSNI started the Historical Enquiries Team to help solve 3,269 murders that happened during the Troubles. The Northern Ireland Policing Board make sure that the PSNI are fair and do a good job. The Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland investigates complaints about the police. The current Police Ombudsman is Al Hutchinson. The last Ombudsman was Nuala O'Loan. She was the Ombudsman until November 2007.
Number of Roman Catholics in the PSNI
The PSNI gives 50% of its jobs to Roman Catholics and 50% of its jobs to people who are not Roman Catholic. This is because many people think there are not enough Roman Catholics in the PSNI. By 2006, 20% of PSNI policemen were Roman Catholic. Only 8.3% of policemen in the old Royal Ulster Constabulary were Roman Catholic. About 30% of the force will be Roman Catholics by 2011.
Uniform and symbols
The colour of the PSNI uniform is green. The PSNI badge has Saint Patrick's saltire on it and six other symbols. They are the scales of justice, the harp, the torch, the olive branch, the shamrock and a crown.
The flag of the PSNI is the badge in the centre of a dark green field.
Related pages
Police force statistics for Northern Ireland
References
Other websites
Police Service of Northern Ireland
Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland website
PSNI Roll of Honour
Law enforcement in the United Kingdom
Organisations based in Northern Ireland
Abbasid Caliphate

The Abbasid Caliphate was the third of the four greatest Islamic caliphates of the Arab Empire. It overthrew the Umayyad caliphs from all but Al-Andalus. It was built by the descendant of Muhammad's youngest uncle, Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib. It was created in Harran in 750 of the Christian era and shifted its capital in AD 762 from Harran to Baghdad. It flourished for two centuries, surviving the Zanj Rebellion (869-883). Abbasid rule was ended in 1258, when Hulagu Khan, the Mongol conqueror, sacked Baghdad. But they continued to claim authority in religious matters from their base in Egypt.
During the period of the Abassid dynasty, Abassid claims to the caliphate did not go unchallenged. The Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi Billah of the Fatimid dynasty, which claimed descendency of Muhammad through his daughter, claimed the title of Caliph in 909 and created a separate line of caliphs in North Africa. Initially it covered only Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya, but then the Fatimid caliphs extended their rule for the next 150 years, taking Egypt and Palestine and even ancient Pakistan, before the Abbassid dynasty was able to turn the tide, limiting Fatimid rule to Egypt. The Fatimid dynasty finally ended in 1171. The Umayyad dynasty, which had survived and come to rule over the Muslim provinces of Spain, reclaimed the title of Caliph in 929, lasting until it was overthrown in 1031.
The tenth caliph, namely Al-Mutawakkil, is the person who oversaw the introduction of hadiths.
Related pages
Sunni Islam
Islamic Golden Age
Notes
Other websites
Abbasids (750-1517)
Abbasids the 2nd dynasty of caliphs
Abbasid Caliphs (In Our Time, Radio 4), in Streaming RealAudio
An On-Going Detailed Account of the History of the Abbasids from an Islamic perspective. Most of the narrations have been sifted through to avoid "biased" theories regardless if the historians as mentioned are Shiite or Sunni.
Abbasid Caliphate entry in Encyclopaedia Iranica
Caliphates
Former countries in the Middle East
Former monarchies
Former monarchies of Africa
Former monarchies of Asia
Former monarchies of Europe
750 establishments
1517 disestablishments
8th-century establishments in Asia
8th-century establishments in Africa
16th-century disestablishments in Asia
Disestablishments in Africa
Medieval Azerbaijan
Hans von Borsody

Hans von Borsody (20 September 1929 - 4 November 2013) was a German-Austrian actor.
He was born in Vienna as a member of an artists family. His father Eduard von Borsody was a movie director, his uncle Julius von Borsody a set designer. His daughter Suzanne von Borsody is also an actress.
von Borsody died on 4 November 2013 in Berlin, Germany from lung cancer, aged 84.
Some movies
References
Other websites
1929 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Austrian movie actors
Austrian television actors
Austrian stage actors
German movie actors
German television actors
German stage actors
Actors from Vienna
Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer

Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawar (, born 1958) is an Iraqi politician. He was the Vice President of Iraq from 2005 to 2006. He then served as President of Iraq from 2004 to 2005.
References
1958 births
Living people
Presidents of Iraq
Vice presidents of Iraq
Gabriel Ramanantsoa

Gabriel Ramanantsoa (13 April 1906 Antananarivo - 9 May 1979 Paris) was an Malagasy politician. He was the President and Prime Minister of Madagascar from 1972 to 1975.
He died in Paris from a heart attack, aged 73.
1906 births
1979 deaths
Presidents of Madagascar
Prime Ministers of Madagascar
Britt Nicole discography

The discography of Britt Nicole, an American Christian pop singer-songwriter, consists of five studio albums, three extended plays, eleven singles, three promotional singles, five music videos and three album appearances. On May 22, 2007 she released her second album Say It. It peaked at fourth on Hot Christian Albums. The debut single from the album, "You", was released on March 27, 2007 and reached the Top 10 on Hot Christian Songs. The second single, "Sunshine Girl", was featured on MTV's teen reality show Newport Harbor: The Real Orange County. Nicole's first music video, for the song "Believe", premiered on the Gospel Music Channel on September 22, 2007. "Set the World On Fire" was released as third single.
The third album, The Lost Get Found, was released on August 11, 2009 and peaked No. 1 on Hot Christian Albums. The same month, a music video for her song "Holiday" surfaced on the internet. Her second single, "Walk on The Water", peaked No. 17 on the Hot Christian Songs. Overseas, the song "Headphones" was promoted as her second single in the United Kingdom. In March 26, 2012 she released her fourth album, Gold. The album debuted at No. 1 on the Hot Christian Albums and 41 on the Billboard 200. The singles "Stand" and "Breakthrough" were released to United States and United Kingdom Christian radio, respectively, in the fall of 2012. The former peaked at No. 11 on U.S. Christian contemporary hit radio and the latter peaked at No. 3 on UK Christian radio. In December 2012, she released two Christmas music videos, "Jingle Bell Rock" and "O Holy Night". Britt Nicole is co-signed to Capitol Records and released "Gold" as her debut mainstream single on December 4, 2012. The following year Gold was re-released as a mainstream album. In March 2015, she released a full-length remix album, The Remixes. On October 7, 2016 she released her fifth studio album, Britt Nicole.
Albums
Studio albums
Compilations
Extended plays
Singles
As lead artist
As featured artist
Promotional singles
Other charted songs
Other appearances
Music videos
Notes
A: as Brittany Waddell
References
Discographies of American artists
Alex Borstein

Alexandrea "Alex" Borstein (born February 15, 1971) is an American actress, voice actress, writer, and comedian. Borstein is known for her long running role as Lois Griffin in the animated television series Family Guy and for her role as Princess Reina Fellow Princess in the Nick Jr. series Destiny's Side, and a cast member on the sketch comedy series MADtv.
Born in Highland Park, Illinois and studied San Francisco State University. Borstein was trained in comedy at the ACME Comedy Theatre, near Hollywood, California, and was selected to join MADtv after being searched by talent agents who noticed her comedy work at the theatre. Borstein was a writer and voice actress for several shows like; Casper, Pinky and the Brain and Power Rangers: Zeo, Powerpuff Girls, before joining the cast of MADtv as a featured player, and as a theatre player in 1997.
Borstein is married to Jackson Douglas since 1999 and have a child Barnaby Douglas, and Henrietta Douglas.
Other websites
1971 births
Living people
Actors from San Francisco
Writers from San Francisco
Actors from Chicago
Writers from Chicago
Comedians from Chicago
Actors from Highland Park, Illinois
American television actors
American movie actors
American voice actors
Arnos Grove tube station

Arnos Grove is a London Underground station on the Piccadilly line between Bounds Green and Southgate. The station is in Travelcard Zone 4 and is in Arnos Grove - near Arnos Park on Bowes Road, London. The station and the surrounding neighbourhood of Arnos Grove take their names from the Arnos Grove estate, which was north of the station. The station is the first surface station north after the long tunnelled section from Barons Court via Central London.
Related pages
List of London Underground stations
References
Other websites
London Transport Museum Photographic Archive
Charles Holden.com - Early image of Arnos Grove tube station
The Guardian's Great Modern Buildings Series
Arnos Grove 3D model for Google Earth
Piccadilly line stations
Tube stations in the London Borough of Enfield
Grade II listed buildings in London
Grade II listed railway stations
Art Deco buildings
Railway stations opened in 1932
Charles Holden buildings
Fargo, Arkansas

Fargo is a town of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America.
Towns in Arkansas
Paducah, Texas

Paducah is a town in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Cottle County.
Towns in Texas
County seats in Texas
Ejection seat

In aircraft, an ejection seat or ejector seat is a system designed to rescue the pilot or other crew of an aircraft (usually military) in an emergency. In most designs, the seat is propelled out of the aircraft by a small explosion or rocket motor, carrying the pilot with it. The concept of an ejectable escape crew capsule has also been tried. Once clear of the aircraft, the ejection seat deploys a parachute. Ejection seats are common on certain types of military aircraft, and can save people's lives.
References
Aircraft
Syrian National Army

The Syrian National Army, also known as The Turkish-Backed FSA, is a Syrian Opposition faction formed in 2017. The Syrian National Army has fought against the Syrian Arab Army, National Defense Forces, Russia, Armenia, YPG, Syrian Democratic Forces, Liwa Al-Quds, And other Pro-Assad Groups. The Syrian National Army is funded by the Turkish Armed Forces. the Turkish Armed Forces give weapons, training and other forms of support to the SNA.
Relations with Free Syrian Army
The Syrian National Army used to be the Free Syrian Army, a loose faction made of defectors from the Syrian Arab Army after 2011 crackdowns. The FSA still exists, but a lot of members has moved to the newer, Turkish-backed Syrian opposition group.
Free Syrian Army
The Free Syrian Army is a loose faction formed in 2011, made of mostly defectors from the Syrian Arab Armed Forces. The group was officially formed on the 29th of July, 2011. It was formed by seven Syrian military officers. The FSA has condemned Al-Assad's 2011 protest crackdown.
Organization
First Legion
Division 11
Brigade 111
Brigade 112
Brigade 113
Division 12
Brigade 121
Brigade 122
Brigade 123
Division 13
Brigade 131
Brigade 132
Brigade 133
Division 14
Brigade 141
Brigade 142
Brigade 143
Brigade 144
Brigade 144
Brigade 146
Second Legion
Division 21
Brigade 211
Brigade 212
Brigade 213
Division 22
Brigade 221
Brigade 222
Brigade 223
Division 23
Brigade 231
Brigade 232
Brigade 233
Division 24
Brigade 241
Brigade 242
Brigade 243
Jaysh Al-Islam
Brigade 251
Brigade 252
Brigade 253
Brigade 254
Brigade 255
Brigade 256
Brigade 257
Division 26
Brigade 261
Brigade 262
Brigade 263
Division 27
Brigade 271
Brigade 272
Brigade 273
Third Legion
Division 31
Brigade 311
Brigade 312
Brigade 313
Division 32
Brigade 320
Brigade 321
Brigade 322
Brigade 323
Division 33
Brigade 331
Brigade 332
Brigade 333
Division 34
Brigade 341
Brigade 342
Brigade 343
Brigade 344
Citation for all the above.
References
Organizations based in Syria
Warren B. Hamilton

Warren B. Hamilton (May 13, 1925 - October 26, 2018) was an American geologist. He was known for his works in geology and geophysics. He described the dynamic and petrologic evolution of Earth's crust and mantle. He worked for the US Geological Survey (USGS) in geologic, then geophysical, branches.
Hamilton died on October 26, 2018 in Golden, Colorado at the age of 93.
References
Other websites
Warren B. Hamilton , Colorado School of Mines
Keith Howard, 2007, citation for the Structural Geology and Tectonics Career Contribution Award
Scientists from Colorado
American geologists
1925 births
2018 deaths
Princess

A princess is a female member of a royal family. A son of a monarch is called a prince. A princess may become a ruler by heredity or by marriage. Sometimes the expression "princess" is used when a woman has noble qualities such as kindness, charity, and virtue.
Stubs
Casas

Casas may refer to:
People
Casas (surname)
Places
Argentina
Casas, locality in the province of Santa Fe.
Mexico
Casas Municipality, Tamaulipas
Casas Grandes, prehistoric archaeological site in Chihuahua
Casas Grandes, Chihuahua
Casas Grandes Municipality
Nuevo Casas Grandes, Chihuahua
Nuevo Casas Grandes Municipality
Spain
Andalusia
Benalup-Casas Viejas, municipality in the province of Cadiz;
Casas Bajas, locality in the province of Granada.
Castilla-La Mancha
Casas de Juan Nunez, municipality in the province of Albacete
Casas de Lazaro, municipality in the province of Albacete
Casas de Ves, municipality in the province of Albacete
Casas-Ibanez, municipality in the province of Albacete
Casas de Benitez, municipality in the province of Cuenca
Casas de Fernando Alonso, municipality in the province of Cuenca
Casas de Garcimolina, municipality in the province of Cuenca
Casas de Guijarro, municipality in the province of Cuenca
Casas de Haro, municipality in the province of Cuenca
Casas de los Pinos, municipality in the province of Cuenca
Extremadura
Casas de Don Antonio, municipality in the province of Caceres
Casas de Don Gomez, municipality in the province of Caceres
Casas de Millan, municipality in the province of Caceres
Casas de Miravete, municipality in the province of Caceres
Casas del Castanar, municipality in the province of Caceres
Casas del Monte, municipality in the province of Caceres
Casas de Don Pedro, municipality in the province of Badajoz
Casas de Reina, municipality in the province of Badajoz
Other
CASAS (testing organization)
Coweta County, Georgia

Coweta County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of 2020, 146,158 people lived there. The county seat is Newnan, Georgia. It was named for a Creek Indian Tribe that lived in the area.
References
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
1826 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Butley

Butley is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 201 people living in Butley.
References
Suffolk Coastal
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Upper Karabakh Economic Region

Yukhari-Karabakh economic region is one of 10 regions in Azerbaijan.
Its administrative divisions are:
Aghdam (Agdam)
Fuzuli (Fuzuli)
Jabrayil (C@brayil)
Khankendi (Xank@ndi)
Khojaly (Xocali)
Khojavend (Xocav@nd)
Shusha (Susa)
Shusha (Susa)
Tartar (T@rt@r)
Related pages
Economic regions of Azerbaijan
References
1. Oberndorfer Sportklub 1920

The 1.Oberndorf Sportklub 1920 (also known as Oberndorfer SK 1920) is a football club from Oberndorf, Salzburg, in Austria. The club is the oldest football club outside the city of Salzburg.
History
In March 1920, Hermann Rasp created the club. By 1921, they made the Salzburg football association. Before World War II Oberndorf played in different levels in Salzburg but they did not play during the war. In 1946, the club restarted again. The most successful years were the 1960s when the club played two times in the Tauern Liga which was then the second division in Austrian league system.
Since 1990 the club was part of the highest league in Salzburg. In 2007 they were relegated and the next season again. So they play in the 2011/12 season in the 1.class north. 2014 the were promoted and play in the 2. Landesliga (5th level)
Oberndorf is well known for its youth teams. Over 100 young players play in seven youth teams. Famous players who started their career in Oberndorf were Hermann Stadler, who played as professional for Austria Salzburg and Rapid Wien and Gerald Baumgartner who also played for Austria Salzburg and for Austria Wien in the Austrian Bundesliga.
Current squad
References
Other websites
1. Oberndorfer SK in TransferMarkt
1. Oberndorfer SK in German
Football clubs of Salzburg
Copland's rock frog

Copland's rock frog, saxicoline tree frog, sandstone frog, rocky river frog or rock frog (Litoria coplandi) is a frog from northern Australia. It lives in Western Australia and the Northern Territory.
This frog lives near rocky cliffs and steep slopes with large amounts of loose rock. During the day, it hides in caves or cracks in the rocks. At night, it looks for food near small streams.
These frogs are 4 cm from nose to rear end. They are light brown with darker brown marks. Their front feet are not webbed. Their hind feet are webbed. These frogs are strong climbers and light enough to skip across the surface of the water like a skipping stone.
They lay eggs one at a time or a few at a time in small pools or streams where the water moves slowly. The eggs sink to the bottom. The tadpoles hatch after 52 days.
References
Frogs of Australia
Anne Beaumanoir

Anne Beaumanoir (30 October 1923 - 4 March 2022) was a French neurophysiologist. She was known for helping Jews in Brittany during the Second World War. She was a part of the Righteous Among the Nations. She was also part of the French Resistance during the Second World War. She was sent to jail for supporting the FLN in the Algerian War.
Beaumanor died on 4 March 2022 in Saint-Cast-le-Guildo, France at the age of 98.
References
1923 births
2022 deaths
French neuroscientists
Physiologists
French World War II resistance members
Sangano

Sangano is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Settlements in Piedmont
Matrix mechanics

Matrix mechanics is the first way that physicists found to express quantum physics in mathematical form. Werner Heisenberg initially developed this form of expression of the laws of physics just as an equation that he could use to predict the intensities of the photons in the various bands of the hydrogen spectrum.
Heisenberg's teacher and colleague, Max Born, saw that his equation was essentially the plan for creating and multiplying matrices.
The matrix form of quantum physics is still used since it is useful and convenient for some purposes. Other mathematical ways, particularly Erwin Schrodinger's equation using a wave function, are mathematically equivalent but are easier to use for other purposes.
One of the early successes of this theory was announced shortly thereafter and is now called the Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle.
Quantum mechanics
X-ray Goggles

X-Ray Goggles was a browser extension that was developed by Mozilla. A later version of the software was also created by Mouse which was adapted from the Mozilla version.
X-ray Goggles enables an internet user to see and remix the HTML code behind web pages without needing any prior coding experience. To install X-ray Goggles, the extension is dragged into the bookmarks bar then activated when the section is clicked on and edited. The HTML can then be updated. The X-ray Goggles do not change the HTML in the website but create a copy of the HTML code in the website.
References
Software
Saint-Savin, Gironde

Saint-Savin, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Will Young (cricketer)

William Alexander Young was born on November 22nd, 1992. He plays cricket on the New Zealand team. He joined the team in December of 2020. Before that, in 2019, he hurt his shoulder and had to have surgery.
References
1992 births
Living people
New Zealand cricketers
Megève

Megeve (; ) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region in Southeastern France.
References
Communes in Haute-Savoie
Rural settlement

A rural settlement can be a hamlet, village or large farms (such as ranches and plantations).
Types of settlements
Copper(II) carbonate

Copper(II) carbonate, also known as cupric carbonate, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CuCO3. It contains copper in its +2 oxidation state. It also contains carbonate ions.
Properties
Copper(II) carbonate is a blue-green solid. It is made when copper is in air for a long time and turns green. The other part of that coating is copper(II) hydroxide. It dissolves in acids to make carbon dioxide and a copper salt. It breaks down when heated to make carbon dioxide and copper(II) oxide.
Preparation
It can be made by leaving copper(II) hydroxide in air, which makes copper(II) carbonate. It can also be made by reacting copper sulfate and sodium carbonate. This makes sodium sulfate in solution.
Uses
Copper(II) carbonate can be used to kill algae. It is also used as a pigment.
Safety
It can irritate the skin. It is toxic since it dissolves in stomach acid to make copper ions in solution, which can be absorbed.
Related pages
Copper(I) chloride
Copper(II) chloride
Copper compounds
Carbonates
Scotch-Irish Canadians

Scottish-Irish Canadians are those who are Ulster Scots or those who have Ulster Scots ancestry who live in or were born in Canada.
Ethnic groups in Canada
Something

"Something" is a song written by the Beatles. It was written by George Harrison. The song is the second song on the album, Abbey Road.
Other websites
The Beatles songs
1969 songs
Andy Williams songs
Joe Cocker songs
Frank Sinatra songs
Shirley Bassey songs
Diana Ross songs
Springtown, Texas

Springtown is a town in Parker County and Wise, Texas, United States. According to the 2010 census, the population of Springtown was 2,658.
References
Cities in Wise County, Texas
Dimitris Kremastinos

Dimitris Kremastinos (; 1 May 1942 - 8 May 2020) was a Greek politician and physician. He was a member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts.
Kremastinos was the Minister of Health, Welfare and Social Insurance from 1993 to 1996. He also was a member of the Hellenic Parliament from 2000 to 2004 and again from 2009 to 2019. From 2015 to 2019, he was the Vice-President of the parliament.
On 26 March 2020, Kremastinos was hospitalized in Athens with COVID-19. He died two weeks later on 8 May from the infection, aged 78.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Greece
Greek politicians
Greek physicians
Human genome

The human genome is stored on 23 chromosome pairs in the cell nucleus and in the small mitochondrial DNA. A great deal is now known about the sequences of DNA which are on our chromosomes. What the DNA actually does is now partly known. Applying this knowledge in practice has only just begun.
The Human Genome Project (HGP) produced a reference sequence which is used worldwide in biology and medicine. Nature published the publicly funded project's report, and Science published Celera's paper. These papers described how the draft sequence was produced, and gave an analysis of the sequence. Improved drafts were announced in 2003 and 2005, filling in to 92% of the sequence.
The latest project ENCODE studies the way the genes are controlled.
Although the sequence of the human genome has been completely determined by DNA sequencing, it is not yet fully understood. There are vast quantities of noncoding DNA within the genome. This does important things, like regulating gene expression, organization of chromosomes, and signals controlling epigenetic inheritance.
DNA and proteins
The human genome contains just over 20,000 protein-coding genes, far fewer than had been expected. In fact, only about 1.5% of the genome codes for proteins, while the rest consists of non-coding RNA genes, regulatory sequences, and introns.
However, a single gene can produce a variety of proteins by means of RNA splicing. One particular Drosophila gene (DSCAM) can be alternatively spliced into 38,000 different mRNAs. Each mRNA codes for a different peptide chain. Therefore the number of proteins produced is far above the number of coding genes.
With RNA splicing and post-RNA translation changes, the total number of unique human proteins may be in the low millions.
The idea that most DNA is useless 'junk' is wrong. At least 80% of the genome has definite functions.
Differences between humans and chimpanzees
The animal that is alive now that is closest to humans is the chimpanzee. 98.4% of the DNA is the same between humans and chimpanzees. However, this applies only to single nucleotide polymorphisms, that is, changes in single base pairs only. The full picture is rather different.
The draft sequence of the common chimpanzee genome was published in 2005. It showed that the regions which are similar enough to be aligned with one another account for 2400 million of the human genome's 3164.7 million bases, that is, 75.8% of the genome.
This 75.8% of the human genome is 1.23% different from the chimpanzee genome in single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs - changes of single DNA "letters" in the genome). Another type of difference, called 'indels' (insertions/deletions) account for another ~3% difference between the alignable sequences. In addition, variation in copy number of large segments (> 20 kb) of similar DNA sequence provides a further 2.7% difference between the two species. Hence the total similarity of the genomes could be as low as about 70%.
Related pages
Gene therapy
Sequence analysis
References
DNA
Oberhof, Aargau

Oberhof is a municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Stay with Me (Sam Smith song)

"Stay with Me" is a song by English singer Sam Smith. The song was released through his debut studio album In the Lonely Hour (2014). It was released in the United States on 14 April 2014 and in the United Kingdom on 18 May 2014.
"Stay with Me" is a gospel-inspired ballad. The song was written by Smith, James Napier, and William Phillips.
Tom Petty and Jeff Lynne receiving co-writer credits due to the song's similarity to Petty's single "I Won't Back Down".
References
2014 songs
2010s ballads
Blue-eyed soul songs
Soul ballads
Sam Smith (singer) songs
Mary J. Blige songs
The Temptations songs
John Daly (golfer)

John Patrick Daly (born April 28, 1966) is an American professional golfer on the PGA Tour. He was born in Carmichael, California.
His two greatest moments of his career are his "zero to hero" victory in the 1991 PGA Championship, and his playoff victory over Costantino Rocca in the 1995 Open Championship.
In September 2020, Daly was diagnosed with bladder cancer.
References
1966 births
Living people
American golfers
Sportspeople from California
Daichi Fukushima

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
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References
1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
California City, California

California City is a city in southern California that was incorporated in 1965. In 2020, 14,973 people lived in the city. The area has its own police and post office.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Kern County, California
1965 establishments in California
Maxilla

The maxilla is the upper jaw. In mammals it is tightly fused to the skull, but in fish and reptiles it is usually not. In snakes, for example, the maxilla is able to move relative to the rest of the skull, and the jaws can separate entirely to swallow prey.
Head (body part)
Bones of the skull
Piedmont

Piedmont ( ; , ; Piedmontese, Occitan and , ) is a region in the northern part of Italy. The name means "foot of mountain" (Alps). The capital is Turin. Piedmont has 8 provinces within it.
In the north of Piedmont there is the country of Switzerland and the Italian region of Valle d'Aosta, in the east there are the regions of Lombardy and Emilia-Romagna, in the west there is France and in the south Liguria.
Piedmont was part of the Duchy of Savoy until the Italian unification of 1860 when the Duke of Savoy became King of Italy.
Provinces
Piedmont is divided into 8 provinces:
Alessandria
Asti
Biella
Cuneo
Novara
Turin (Torino)
Verbano-Cusio-Ossola
Vercelli
References
Other websites
Official Site (IT)
André Gide

Andre Paul Guillaume Gide (22 November 1869 - 19 February 1951) was a French writer. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1947.
Gide was born in Paris into a middle class Protestant family. During a trip to Alegeria Gide realized that he was gay. His first novel The Notebooks of Andre Walter was published in 1891. Gide met Oscar Wilde in 1894. In October 1895 Gide married his cousin Madeleine. When Gide was 47 15-year-old Marc Allegret became his lover.
Gide also opposed colonialism and exploitation of slavery in Africa and was interested in communism and visited Soviet Union, but he expressed critical idea on the totalitarian regime.
1869 births
1951 deaths
Anti-communists
French communists
French LGBT people
French Nobel Prize winners
Gay men
LGBT Nobel Prize winners
LGBT writers
Writers from Paris
Calhoun, Kentucky

Calhoun is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
Lantages

Lantages is a commune of the Aube departement in north-central France.
Lantages
7 Year Bitch

7 Year Bitch was an American punk rock band from Seattle, Washington.
History
In 1990 the band was started by Selene Vigil, Stefanie Sargent, Elizabeth Davis and Valerie Agnew as Barbie's Dream Car. After releasing their first single they were signed with C/Z Records. In 1992 the band's first album Sick 'Em was released by C/Z Records. In 1994 !Viva Zapata! was released. In 1996 the band's last album Gato Negro was released by Atlantic Records.
References
Musical groups established in 1990
Musical groups disestablished in 1997
American punk bands
Interstate 440 (Tennessee)

Interstate 440 (I-440), also known as the Four-Forty Parkway or the Debra K. Johnson Memorial Parkway, is an east-west auxiliary Interstate Highway in the city of Nashville in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is a southern bypass around downtown Nashville. Its west end is at I-40. Its east end is at I-24 and I-40. The highway also meets I-65. The highway is long.
References
440
Lotsee, Oklahoma

Lotsee is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad

Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad (born 22 March 1939; also known as Kantapuram E.pi. Abubakkar Musliyar) is Grand Mufti of India. He is the President of the Islamic Community of India, Founder and Chancellor of the Jamia Markaz and General Secretary of the All India Sunni Jamiyyathul Ulama.
Religious and social views
In August 2014, he has condemned Islamic extremism saying "Militant groups such as the Islamic State (IS) are trying to defame a religion that advocates peace and tolerance."
In November 2015, he commented on gender equality saying women could never equal men
References
1939 births
Living people
Indian environmentalists
Indian Islamic religious leaders
People from Kerala
Rochester Americans

The Rochester Americans are an American professional ice hockey team that began playing in 1956. They currently play in the American Hockey League and are the farm team of the Buffalo Sabres of the NHL. They play their home games in Rochester, New York at the Blue Cross Arena at the War Memorial. Their ECHL affiliate team is the Cincinnati Cyclones. The team is sometimes called the "Amerks" for short. The team has won 6 Calder Cups.
Other websites
Rochester Americans Official Site
American Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in the United States
Rochester, New York
1956 establishments in the United States
1950s establishments in New York (state)
Billboard charts

Billboard charts are charts published by Billboard magazine. They have information about the popularity of music songs, bands and singers. The Billboard Hot 100 is the most popular chart. It appears every week in the United States. It uses information from radio play and sales to say the most popular song each week.
Songs
All-genre
R&B/Hip-Hop
Adult/Pop
Country
Rock
Dance
Latin
Christian
Jazz
Ringtones
Canadian charts
International charts
Discontinued charts
Albums
References
Duncombe, Iowa

Duncombe is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Bhagirathi-Hooghly River

Hooghly River or the Bhagirathi-Hooghly is the distributary of the Ganges River in West Bengal. Hooghly River or the Bhagirathi-Hooghly is an approximately 260 kilometers long distributary of the Ganges River in West Bengal. The river divides from the Ganges as a canal in Murshidabad district at the Farakka Barrage.
Rivers of West Bengal
Deborah Rhode

Deborah L. Rhode (January 29, 1952 - January 8, 2021) was an American jurist. She was the Ernest W. McFarland Professor of Law at Stanford Law School. She created the term The "No-Problem" Problem. She wrote over 250 articles and 30 books, including Women and Leadership, Lawyers as Leaders, and The Beauty Bias. Rhode was born in Evanston, Illinois.
Rhode died at her home on January 8, 2021 in Stanford, California at the age of 68.
References
1952 births
2021 deaths
Stanford University faculty
Lawyers from Evanston, Illinois
Rex Downing

Rex Haddon Downing (born April 25, 1925) is a retired American actor. He started his career as a child actor in 1935. He retired in 1948 and made a small comeback in 2007. Downing was born in San Francisco, California. His best known role was a Young Heathcliff in the 1939 William Wyler movie Wuthering Heights (1939).
Downing had a major role in the B-Movie serial Mandrake the Magician (1939; serial) and played the younger version of Tyrone Power's character in Blood and Sand (1941).
References
1925 births
Living people
American child actors
American television actors
American movie actors
American military personnel of World War II
Actors from San Francisco
Fair Labor Standards Act

The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (abbreviated as FLSA; also referred to as the Wages and Hours Bill) is a federal statute of the United States.
The Act
The FLSA introduced a maximum 44-hour workweek (reduced to a 40-hour workweek by 1940). It established a national minimum wage (of 25C/ per hour). It guaranteed "time-and-a-half" for overtime in certain jobs. The FLSA also prohibited most employment of minors in "oppressive child labor". The FLSA created a Wage and Hour Division in the Department of Labor. The statute applies to employees engaged in interstate commerce or employed by a business engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce, unless the employer can claim an exemption from these requirements.
The FLSA was originally written in 1932 by Senator Hugo Black. He was later appointed to the Supreme Court in 1937. However, Black's proposal to require employers to adopt a thirty-hour workweek met stiff resistance. In 1938 a revised version of Black's proposal was passed that adopted an eight-hour day and a forty-hour workweek. It allowed workers to earn wages for an extra four hours of overtime as well. According to the act, workers must be paid minimum wage and overtime pay must be one-and-a-half times regular pay. Children under eighteen cannot do certain dangerous jobs. Also children under the age of sixteen cannot work during school hours. There were 700,000 workers affected by the FLSA. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt called it the most important piece of New Deal legislation passed since the Social Security Act of 1935.
Related pages
Equal Pay Act of 1963
United States Department of Labor
United States Women's Bureau
References
Other websites
Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938: Maximum Struggle for a Minimum Wage
The Fair Labor Standards Act Of 1938, As Amended
United States federal legislation
20th century in law
1938 in the United States
Lilla Edet

Lilla Edet is an urban area in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Lilla Edet Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Sarrageois

Sarrageois is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Hurricane Andres (2009)

Hurricane Andres was the first named storm and hurricane of the 2009 Pacific hurricane season. Andres rapidly weakened on the morning of June 24 to a tropical storm. It again weakened to a tropical depression on the afternoon of June 24. Then it began to dissipate.
East Pacific hurricanes
Hurricanes in Mexico
2009 in weather
2009 in North America
2000s in Mexico
Bolesław Kwiatkowski

Boleslaw Kwiatkowski (28 July 1942 - 13 February 2021) was a Polish basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Warsaw.
Kwiatkowski died on 13 February 2021 in Warsaw, aged 78.
References
1942 births
2021 deaths
Polish basketball players
Sportspeople from Warsaw
Cussac-Fort-Médoc

Cussac-Fort-Medoc is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Most common words in English

This list of the most common words in English has been produced by Oxford University Press. By "words" is meant dictionary head words or lemmas.
It is based on an analysis of a body of over a billion words. It represents a study done by Oxford Online, associated with the Oxford English Dictionary.
This source includes writings of all sorts from "literary novels and specialist journals to everyday newspapers and magazines and from Hansard to the language of chatrooms, emails, and weblogs", unlike some sources which use texts from only specific sources.
The Reading Teachers Book of Lists claims that the first 25 words make up about one-third of all printed material in English, and that the first 100 make up about one-half of all written material.
Note that the items listed may represent more than one actual word; they are lemmas. For instance the entry "be" contains within it the occurrences of "are", "is", "were" and "was". Note also that these top 100 lemmas listed below account for 50% of all the words in the Oxford English Corpus.
Top 100 words
Source:
Parts of speech
In parentheses are their position in the overall list. Some words are not listed here because they can be used as more than one part of speech. The lists show clearly that 'function' words, like prepositions and connectives, are more common than 'content' words, like nouns, and most verbs, adjectives and adverbs. Verbs like "to be" have both content and linguistic functions.
Source:
References
Language-related lists
English words and phrases
Primrose, Wisconsin

Primrose is a town in Dane County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 682 at the 2000 census.
Towns in Wisconsin
Dane County, Wisconsin
Bob Jane

Robert Frederick Jane (18 December 1929 - 28 September 2018) was an Australian race car driver and businessman. He won the Armstrong 500 four times, the race that became the famous Bathurst 1000, and was a four-time Australian Touring Car Champion. He later founded the successful tyre retailer, Bob Jane T-Marts. He was born in Melbourne, Victoria.
Jane died after a 21-year struggle with prostate cancer on 28 September 2018. He was 88.
References
1929 births
2018 deaths
Australian businesspeople
Australian racecar drivers
Cancer deaths in Australia
Deaths from prostate cancer
Sportspeople from Melbourne
Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Lebedev

Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Lebedev (; born 14 August 1943) is a Russian lawyer and jurist. He has been the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Russia since 1991.
References
1943 births
Living people
Russian lawyers
Russian politicians
Judges
People from Moscow
Sadieville, Kentucky

Sadieville is a city in Scott County, Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Scott County, Kentucky
Exeter, California

Exeter is a city in Tulare County, California, United States. It is in the San Joaquin Valley near the foothills of the Sierra Nevada mountains. The population was 10,321 at the 2020 census.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Tulare County, California
Kalki

Kalki is the final avatar or incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu. Hindus believe that there are four stages of time. The stage of time we are in is called the Kali Yuga. In this stage of time, people are very bad. To make the world good, Kalki will come to Earth, and will destroy the bad things and kill the bad people. People will change then, and become good people. A new stage of time will begin, called the Satya Yuga or the first stage of life. He is deciding to only come when everybody on Earth is very cruel. Kalki will come after Buddha, his work is to punish people who not changed their behaviour even after Buddha taught the right way. Kalki will come within this millennium. He will take birth in India. Lord Kalki will be expected to incarnate on the Shukla Paksha Dwadashi Tithi(12th day of the bright fortnight) in the Hindu month Vaishakha. According to some beliefs, he will appear at the end of this Kali Yuga which is about 432,000 years away.
According to Nostradamus prophecies Kalki is the Chyren who will be king of whole world. He establish rightness in earth after defeating the whole world. He will punish bad people without mercy. It is said that he will be ruthless to cruel people. Kalki will establish a Golden Age within the Kali Yuga, before becoming king of the world. It is said that Krishna told Arjuna on the battlefield that right after his death, there will be the beginning of the Kali Yuga. He says 5000 years after his death (6000 B.C.) will come a Golden Age within the Kali Yuga. After the Kali Yuga Golden Age which will last approximately 10,000 years, he will establish the real Satya Yuga by defeating Kali (Demon) who is also known as the prince of evil in vedic scriptures.
The Shrimad Bhagwat Purana describes in detail the incarnations of Lord Vishnu. There is a description of Lord Kalki in the second chapter of the 12th wing of the same Purana. In which it is said that Lord Kalki will be born as a son in the house of an ascetic Brahmin named Vishnuyasha at a place called Shambhala in Moradabad district of Uttar Pradesh. Lord Kalki will destroy the sinners from the world by riding on a horse or vehicle named Devadatta and re-establish religion.
References
Hinduism
Hindu mythology