pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jiddu Krishnamurti

Jiddu Krishnamurti (11 May 1895 - 17 February 1986) was an Indian-born speaker on philosophical and spiritual subjects. His career had two clearly distinct stages. In the first, he was the pupil and eventually leader of the new religious movement known as Theosophy. In the second part he rejected Theosophy and every belief associated with it, saying: "I maintain that truth is a pathless land, and you cannot approach it by any path whatsoever, by any religion, by any sect".
Theosophy
Krishnamurti was born into a Brahmin family in what was then British India. In early adolescence, he had a chance encounter with prominent occultist and high-ranking theosophist Charles Webster Leadbeater in the grounds of the Theosophical Society headquarters at Adyar in Madras (now Chennai). He was subsequently raised by Annie Besant and Leadbeater, leaders of the Society at the time. They believed him to be a "vehicle" for an expected World Teacher. While he was young, Besant had control over his life, and won a court case for custody of Krishnamurti and his brother.
Freedom
As a young man, Krishnamurti disavowed Theosophy and dissolved the worldwide organization (the Order of the Star in the East) established to support it. He resigned from the various trusts and other organizations which were affiliated with Order of the Star, and the Theosophical Society. He returned the monies and properties donated to the Order, among them a castle in the Netherlands and of land, to their donors.
From then on he claimed allegiance to no nationality, caste, religion, or philosophy. He spent the rest of his life travelling the world, speaking to large and small groups and individuals. He authored many books, among them The First and Last Freedom, The Only Revolution, and Krishnamurti's Notebook. Many of his talks and discussions have been published.
Krishnamurti did not accept followers nor worshippers. He thought the relationship between disciple and guru encouraged dependency and exploitation. He accepted gifts and financial support freely offered to him by people inspired by his work, and continued with lecture tours and the publication of books and talk transcripts for more than half a century.
He constantly urged people to think independently, and he invited them to explore and discuss specific topics together with him. His subject matter included: psychological revolution, the nature of mind, meditation, inquiry, human relationships, and bringing about change in society. He stressed the need for a revolution in the psyche of every human being and emphasized that such revolution cannot be brought about by any external entity, be it religious, political, or social.
His supporters, working through non-profit foundations in India, Great Britain and the United States, oversee several independent schools based on his views on education. They continue to transcribe and distribute his thousands of talks, group and individual discussions, and writings by use of a variety of media formats and languages.
References
1895 births
1986 deaths
Indian religious leaders
Indian philosophers
Spiritual teachers
Erika Berger

Erika Berger (August 13, 1939 - May 15, 2016) was a German television presenter and author. She was born in Munich, Germany.
Berger worked as television presenter on German television broadcaster RTL. As writer, she wrote several books over sexuality. Berger has two children.
Berger died in Cologne, Germany on May 15, 2016, aged 76.
References
Other websites
Spiegel.de: Interview: "Woruber soll man denn sonst reden?" (German)
Welt.de: Es wird immer mehr nackert
German television presenters
1939 births
2016 deaths
Writers from Munich
Landudec

Landudec () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Finistere
9A-91

The 9A-91 is a carbine gun currently being used by the Russian police.
Related pages
List of Russian weaponry
Firearms
Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford

Lady Margaret Hall is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. It was established in 1878 as the first women's college at the University. It first admitted male students in 1979.
Colleges of the University of Oxford
1878 establishments in England
Purple Day

Purple day is an event that occurs on March 26. It is celebrated by several organizations around the world. The idea is to raise awareness for a condition called epilepsy. Many people do not know what epilepsy is, or they have wrong ideas about the condition. Epilepsy is a common condition, yet many people who suffer from it are stigmatized. The organizers also want ot reduce the stigma associated with the disease.
Observances
Sabina Ajrula

Sabina Ajrula Toziya (April 17, 1946 - August 10, 2021) was a Macedonian-Turkish actress. She was best known for playing Hayriye Cakirbeyli in crime-drama series Eskiya Dunyaya Hukumdar Olmaz and Afife Hatun in Muhtesem Yuzyil. She was born in Skopje, North Macedonia. Her career began in 1969.
Ajrula died on August 10, 2021 in Skopje, North Macedonia from a stroke caused by brain cancer, aged 75.
References
1945 births
2021 deaths
North Macedonia
Turkish movie actors
Turkish television actors
Turkish stage actors
Deaths from stroke
Deaths from brain cancer
New Fairfield

New Fairfield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 13,579 at the 2020 census. New Fairfield is one of five towns that surround Candlewood Lake, the largest lake in Connecticut.
References
Other websites
Town of New Fairfield official website
Towns in Connecticut
Michael Callan

Michael Callan (born November 22, 1935-11 October 2022) is an American actor. He was best known for the role of Riff in West Side Story on Broadway, and for his movie roles for Columbia Pictures, notably Gidget Goes Hawaiian, The Interns and Cat Ballou.
References
Other websites
1935 births
Living people
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from Philadelphia
FA Women's Super League

The Football Association Women's Super League (FA WSL, or currently known as the Barclays FA Women's Super League for sponsorship reasons) is the highest league of women's football in England. Established in 2010, it is run by the Football Association and currently features 12 fully professional teams.
Football in England
Women's football
Katarina Witt

Katarina Witt (born 3 December 1965) is a retired German figure skater. She won gold medals at the 1984 and 1988 Winter Olympics and competed in the 1994 Winter Olympics. She also won four World Championships and six European Championships. In 1995, Witt became a member of the World Figure Skating Hall of Fame.
Witt was born in East Germany and began skating at the age of five. She went to a special school for athletic children, where she met her coach, Jutta Muller. Witt won the European Championships for the first time in 1983. She won the gold medal in the 1984 Winter Olympics, and also won the World Championships later that year. At the 1988 Winter Olympics, Witt and her rival, Debi Thomas, both performed to Bizet's music from the opera Carmen. Their competition for first place was called the "Battle of the Carmens." Witt won gold, and her artistic performance became famous. Witt competed in the 1994 Winter Olympics and finished seventh. Afterwards, she retired from competition.
References
Other websites
1965 births
Living people
1984 Winter Olympics
1988 Winter Olympics
1994 Winter Olympics
German figure skaters
German autobiographers
East German Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Berlin
Sportswomen
Granger, Washington

Granger is a city in the state of Washington.
Cities in Washington (state)
Yakima County, Washington
Cornufer mamusiorum

Cornufer mamusiorum is a frog. Scientists have seen it in exactly one place: the Nakanai Mountains in Papua New Guinea. People have seen it more than 1500 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is about 27.4 to 30.7 mm long from nose to rear end.
This frog lives in rainforests in the mountains.
References
Frogs of Oceania
René Drucker Colín

Rene Raul Drucker Colin (15 May 1937 - 17 September 2017) was a Mexican scientist, investigator and journalist. He was born in Mexico City, Mexico. He worked in the fields of physiology and neuroscience. From 1985 through 1990, he was the Director of Neuroscience at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. He served as President of the Mexican Academy of Sciences from 2000 through 2002.
Drucker Colin died on 17 September 2017 in Mexico City at the age of 80.
References
Other websites
Brief Biography
1937 births
2017 deaths
Mexican journalists
Mexican academics
Writers from Mexico City
Scientists from Mexico City
Neuroscientists
Pachyderm

Pachyderm (meaning 'thick skin', from the Greek , and ) is an old term for
elephants, rhinoceroses and hippopotamuses.
Genetics has now shown that rhinos, hippos, and elephants are not closely related to each other. Rhinos are closely related to tapirs, but both rhinos and tapirs are much more closely related to horses than to hippos or elephants.
Family
The closest relatives of hippos are whales and dolphins. Hippos and whales are more closely related to cows, pigs, deer, antelopes, and giraffes than other pachyderms.
The closest relatives of elephants seem to be manatees, dugongs, and hyraxes, which are all only distantly related to other pachyderms.
Instead of being descended from a common ancestor, today's science shows that these animals just made similar adaptations independently through convergent evolution.
Elephants, rhinoceroses and hippopotamuses are classified as separate clades altogether. Rhinos, hippos, pigs, peccaries, horses, zebras, donkeys and tapirs are classified in clade Laurasiatheria, while elephants, hyraxes, manatees and dugongs are classified in clade Afrotheria.
References
Mammals
Kungsgården

Kungsgarden is a locality in Sandviken Municipality in Gavleborg County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,033 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Gavleborg County
Kevork Ajemian

Kevork Vartani Ajemian (Adjemian) (in Armenian Geworg Achemyan, in Western Armenian Georg Achemean) (May 23, 1932 - December 27, 1998) was an Armenian writer, journalist and public activist, one of the founders of ASALA military organization.
Biography
Kevork Ajemian was born in Syria, in the family of Armenian refugees. In early age he moved to Lebanon, where he studied at the American University of Beirut.
A prominent representative of the new generation of Armenian Diaspora writers of 1960s he wrote both in Armenian and in English, his books were published in Lebanon, USA and USA.
In 1978-1989 Ajemian edited the "Spurk" journal, in 1979 he took part of the First Armenian Congress Organizing Committee (Paris). He died in Paris, France.
In 1999 a collection of the best journalistic works of Ajemian was published.
Books
Rulling over the Ruins, USA, 1999
A Time for Terror, USA, 2000.
Other websites
Ajemian at Amazon
1932 births
1998 deaths
Armenian writers
Armenian diaspora
Armenian activists
Il Guarany

Il Guarany is an Italian opera in four acts, music by Antonio Carlos Gomes and libretto by Antonio Scalvini and Carlo D'Ormeville, after Jose de Alencar's novel O Guarani. It was first performed in Milan, on March 19, 1870. By far Gomes's most successful work and his only opera still regularly performed.
Principal characters
Peri - tenor
Cecilia - soprano
Gonzales - baritone
Il Cacico - bass
Discography
1959: Manrico Patassini (Peri), Niza de Castro Tank (Cecilia), Paulo Fortes (Gonzales), Juan Carlos Ortiz (Il Cacico); Orquestra e Coro do Theatro Municipal de Sao Paulo, Armando Belardi - (Andromeda)
1994: Placido Domingo (Peri), Veronica Villarroel (Cecilia), Carlos Alvarez (Gonzales), Boris Martinovich (Il Cacico); Chor und Extrachor der oper der Stadt Bonn, Orchester der Beethovenhalle Bonn, John Neschling - (Sony Classics)
Sources
The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.
1870s operas
Oscar Fernandes

Oscar Fernandes (27 March 1941 - 13 September 2021) was an Indian politician. He was born in present-day Karnataka, India. He was a member of the Indian National Congress. Fernandes was a member of the Parliament of India between 1980 until 1996 and again from 1998 until his death. He was the Minister of Road Transport and Highways between 2013 and 2014.
Fernandes died at a hospital in Mangalore, India from thrombus caused by a fall on 13 September 2021, aged 80.
References
1941 births
2021 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Deaths from blood clot
Politicians from Karnataka
Philip Lowrie

Colin Philip Lowrie (born 20 June 1936) is an English stage and television actor, best known for portraying the role of Dennis Tanner in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street, which he played from the programme's inception in 1960 to 1968, and again from 2011 to 2014.
References
Other websites
1936 births
Living people
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from Greater Manchester
Actors from Lancashire
Michael Sinterniklaas

Michael Tremain Sinterniklaas (born August 13, 1972) is a French-born American voice actor, ADR director and script writer who has provided voices for a number of English language versions of Japanese anime films and television series, as well as cartoons and video games. He has worked for Studiopolis, Funimation, 4K Media, Central Park Media, Bandai Entertainment, Viz Media and Media Blasters. He is the founder and owner of NYAV Post, a Bi-coastal studio in New York City and Los Angeles, which dubbed many different anime titles and recording several original prelay works.
1972 births
Living people
American voice actors
Mia Mottley

Mia Amor Mottley, QC, MP (born 1 October 1965) is a Barbadian politician and attorney who is the current and 8th Prime Minister of Barbados since 25 May 2018 and the leader of the Barbados Labour Party (BLP).
She served her first term as leader of the Barbados Labour Party (BLP) form 7 February 2008 to 18 October 2010 and she served her second term as leader of the Barbados Labour Party (BLP) from 26 February 2013 to 25 May 2018.
Mottley is the eighth person to hold the position and role of Prime Minister of Barbados and the first women to hold either positions and roles of Prime Minister of Barbados and leader of the Barbados Labour Party (BLP).
She has been an MP for the constituency of Saint Michael North East since 1994. She has also held several government roles.
References
1965 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Barbados
Lawyers
Current national leaders
Keith Harris (ventriloquist)

Keith Shenton Harris (21 September 1947 - 28 April 2015) was an English ventriloquist.
Harris was best known for his television show (which ran between 1982 and 1990), audio recordings, and club appearances with his puppets Orville the Duck and Cuddles the Monkey. He had a UK Top 10 hit single in 1982 with "Orville's Song". He appeared in When Louis Met... with Louis Theroux. He won the second series of The Farm in 2005.
Harris was born in Lyndhurst, Hampshire. He was raised in Blacon, Cheshire. He was married four times and had three children.
Harris died from cancer of the spleen on 28 April 2015 in Blackpool, Lancashire, aged 67.
References
Other websites
1947 births
2015 deaths
Cancer deaths in England
English television presenters
Puppeteers
Reality show winners
Television personalities from Cheshire
Television personalities from Hampshire
Six Flags Great Adventure

Six Flags Great Adventure is a theme park in Jackson Township, New Jersey, United States. It opened on July 4, 1974. The park complex also contains the Hurricane Harbor water park.
In 2012, Six Flags combined Great Adventure Park with the Wild Safari Area to form a single 475-acre theme park. As of 2018, the park contained 12 roller coasters. Three are world-class rides: El Toro, Kingda Ka and Nitro. Kingda Ka, with a top speed of 128 mph feels like taking off from an aircraft carrier. At 458 feet tall guests say on a clear day you can see both the Philadelphia and New York City skylines. Nitro, another fast roller coaster, offers a panoramic view of the New Jersey countryside. El Toro is one of the tallest wooden roller coasters at 181 feet. The park includes a Safari Off-Road Adventure that has over 1,200 animals. It is the largest drive-through safari park in North America.
There are three areas just for children. The Hurricane Harbor water park takes up 45 acres by itself. Between the three areas there are over 200 rides and attractions. Six Flags Great Adventure is open between spring break and late October.
History
Located halfway between New York City and Philadelphia, the park opened in 1974. At first it was called The Enchanted Forest. In 1976 it was renamed Great Adventure. Six Flags bought it in 1977.
Accidents
On August 17, 1981 a park employee fell to his death during a routine test of Rolling Thunder. The investigation concluded he may not have used the safety bar. On May 11, 1984 the Haunted Castle caught fire. Eight teenagers were caught inside and died. In 1987 a woman fell to her death from the Lightnin' Loops roller coaster. Officials said she did not have her shoulder safety harness on. She was 19 years old. There have been no serious accidents since 2003 at Great Adventure.
Attractions timeline
References
Other websites
Six Flags Great Adventure Official Website
Gadv.com Great Adventure Online
GreatAdventureHistory.com
1974 establishments in the United States
Theme parks in the United States
1970s establishments in New Jersey
Mihai Romilă

Mihai Romila (1 October 1950 - 27 June 2020) was a Romanian football midfielder.
Romila played 18 matches at international level for Romania, including appearances at Euro 1976 and 1980 qualifiers and at the World Cup 1978 qualifiers. Romila also played one game for Romania's Olympic team at the 1976 Summer Olympics qualifiers.
Notes
References
1950 births
2020 deaths
Romanian footballers
Bev Bergeron

Bevely Joseph "Bev" Bergeron (December 29, 1930 - December 3, 2020) was a American actor and magician. He wrote magic shows for stage and television. Bergeron played his clown character, Rebo, on CBS-TV and later ABC-TV series "Magic Land of Allakazam". He was head-writer for the series for its 5 year run. Later, he got with Mark Wilson and Nani on three other projects. These included the 1970 TV special "Pillsbury's Magic Circus."
In 1964 and 1965 he played McDonalds spokesperson, Ronald McDonald in McDonaldland. He played the character in ads for the company from 1966 to 1968. In 1971, Bev Bergeron began performing as Pecos Bill at Walt Disney World's Diamond Horseshoe Revue. He did this until 1986.
Bev joined a traveling tent show when he was 17 years old. He wrote a book about his adventures. It was called Willard the Wizard. The Smithsonian chose the book for their tribute to American Tent Theatre in 1983. Bergeron has writen several other booka.
His written material has been seen with Red Skelton, Lucille Ball, Merv Griffin, Jackie Gleason and Roy Rogers. It has been used on The Greatest Show on Earth (TV); Disney theme parks, SeaWorld of Florida, Six Flags of St. Louis and many other places.
Bergeron was voted into the Society of American Magician's "Hall of Fame. He was made President of the International Brotherhood of Magicians in 1996 Other award include honoree of the Magic Collector's Conclave; Disney Hall of Fame; The Jimmy Durante Comedy Award and Life Time Achievement Award presented by the Magic Castle of Hollywood.
Other websites
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
actors from Texas
American magicians
Marina Mohnen

Marina Mohnen (born 31 October 1978) is a German wheelchair basketball player. She won a silver medal at the 2008 Summer Paralympics, gold medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, and silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
She played at the 2010 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship, 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship, and 2018 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship.
References
1978 births
Living people
German Paralympic gold medalists
German Paralympic silver medalists
German wheelchair basketball players
Reignac, Gironde

Reignac, Gironde is a commune. It is in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
Kevin Trapp

Kevin Christian Trapp (, born 8 July 1990) is a German footballer. He plays as a goalkeeper for Bundesliga club Eintracht Frankfurt and the Germany national team.
He began his career at 1. FC Kaiserslautern where he played in two Bundesliga seasons. He signed for Eintracht Frankfurt for a fee of EUR1.5 million in 2012. He played regularly for 3 years, also playing in the UEFA Europa League. He joined Paris Saint-Germain F.C. for EUR10 million in 2015 where he won many national honors. In 2018, He rejoined Eintracht Frankfurt on loan and then was signed permanently the next season.
References
German footballers
German association football goalkeepers
1990 births
Living people
Shūichirō Moriyama

was a Japanese actor. His real name was . His best known roles were in Shall We Dance? (1996), Salaryman Kintaro (1999) and Tsuribaka Nisshi Eleven (2000).
Moriyama died on 8 February 2021 in Saitama Prefecture, Japan from pneumonia at the age of 86.
References
1934 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Japanese movie actors
Japanese television actors
Japanese voice actors
Chicago Public Schools

Chicago Public Schools (CPS) is a system of public schools in the city of Chicago. It is the third largest school district in the United States. CPS reported having 681 schools including 472 elementary schools, 106 high schools, 96 charter schools, and 7 contract schools. The current interim superintendent is Dr. Janice K. Jackson since December 2017.
References
Other websites
Chicago Public Schools
Chicago
Schools in Illinois
Gary Snyder

Gary Snyder (born May 8, 1930) is an American writer. He is also an essayist, lecturer, and environmental activist. Snyder is a winner of a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Since the 1970s, he has often been called the "laureate of Deep Ecology." Since the 1950s, he has published travel-journals and essays.
Other websites
Lannan Foundation, Wendell Berry and Gary Snyder 2001 (see Wendell Berry entry for link)
1991 audio interview with Gary Snyder by Don Swaim of CBS Radio - RealAudio
Gary Snyder - Books, Selected Poems, Prose and Biography - in Russian
Blue Neon Alley - Selected Poems, Quotes and Directory
Shambala Sun article "The Wild Mind Of Gary Snyder" by Trevor Carolan
Modern American Poetry Collection - Ball State University Archives and Special Collections Research Center - Other website
Writers from San Francisco
1930 births
Living people
American environmentalists
Pulitzer Prize winners
Industrial Workers of the World
Moçâmedes

Mocamedes is a coastal town in Angola. Between 1985 and 2016, the town was called Namibe. It is the capital of Namibe Province. It was formed in 1840 by the Portuguese rulers of the territory. There were 132,900 people in 2004. Mocamedes has a cool dry climate. There are desert plants because it is close to the Namib Desert. Along with Luanda and Lobito it is one of Angola's three major ports. The Namibe Airport is in Mocamedes.
References
Cities in Angola
1840 establishments
Establishments in Portugal
Establishments in Angola
1840s establishments in Africa
1840s establishments in Europe
Theo Brokmann Jr.

Theodorus Johannes Franciscus "Theo" Brokmann Jr. (born 3 July 1922) is a Dutch former footballer. He played as a striker. He played for Ajax from 1939 to 1951.
Brokmann was born in Amsterdam, North Holland. He was the son of and named after Theo Brokmann (1893-1956).
References
1922 births
Living people
Footballers from Amsterdam
Tommy Steele

Sir Thomas Hicks, (born 17 December 1936), known professionally as Tommy Steele, is an English rock singer, guitarist and actor. He was born in London. He reached number one with "Singing the Blues" in 1957.
References
1936 births
Living people
English rock singers
English rock guitarists
English movie actors
English television actors
Actors from London
Musicians from London
Singers from London
The Natural (movie)

The Natural is a 1984 American sports movie. It is based on Bernard Malamud's 1952 novel of the same name. It is directed by Barry Levinson. It stars Robert Redford, Glenn Close, and Robert Duvall.
The movie was nominated for four Academy Awards.
Many of the baseball scenes were filmed in 1983 at War Memorial Stadium in Buffalo, New York. The All-High Stadium, also in Buffalo, stood in for Chicago's Wrigley Field in a key scene.
References
1984 drama movies
1980s sports movies
American sports movies
Movies set in Chicago
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Barry Levinson
Movies set in the 1910s
Movies set in the 1920s
Movies set in the 1930s
Hay

Hay is grass and other plants that have been cut, dried and collected. It can then be stored in piles (called hay stacks), or tied into blocks called bales. Bales can be round or box shaped (usually called square bales).
Hay is mostly used to feed animals. Some animals that eat hay are horses, cattle, goats, donkeys, and rabbits. Hay is fed when there is not enough pasture or rangeland on which an animal can graze or they can't graze year round. Farmers and ranchers often need to use hay in the winter when grass is not available.
Hay is different than straw. Hay is made from leafy grass and other plants (such as alfalfa) and is good for feeding animals. Straw comes from the stems of cereal grains, and is not very nutritious. Straw is normally used for bedding to keep animals warm and dry.
Other websites
Poales
Agriculture
Lake Victoria

Lake Victoria or Victoria Nyanza (also known as Ukerewe and Nnalubaale) is a lake in Africa. It is bordered and governed by the countries of Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya. The lake is in the western part of Africa's Great Rift Valley.
Lake Victoria is 68,800 square kilometres (26,560 mi2) in size. It is Africa's largest lake, and the second largest fresh water lake in the world. It was named for Queen Victoria. The White Nile flows out of the lake.
Other websites
Lake Victoria Citizendium
Lakes of Africa
Geography of Tanzania
Geography of Uganda
Geography of Kenya
Hancock County, Ohio

Hancock County is a county in Ohio in the United States. In 2020, 74,920 people lived there. The county seat is Findlay.
References
1820s establishments in Ohio
1828 establishments in the United States
Ohio counties
Tetration

Tetration is the hyperoperation which comes after exponentiation. means y exponentiated by itself, (x-1) times. List of first 4 natural number hyperoperations, the inverse of tetration is the super root shown in the example
Addition
copies of 1 added to .
Multiplication
copies of combined by addition.
Exponentiation
copies of combined by multiplication.
Tetration
copies of combined by exponentiation, right-to-left.
The above example is read as "the nth tetration of a".
Examples
{| class="wikitable"
!
!
!
!
|- align=right
| 1
| 1 (11)
| 1 (11)
| 1 (11)
|- align=right
| 2
| 4 (22)
| 16 (24)
| 65,536 (216)
|- align=right
| 3
| 27 (33)
| 7,625,597,484,987 (327)
| 1.258015 x 103,638,334,640,024
|- align=right
| 4
| 256 (44)
| 1.34078 x10154 (4256)
| (8.1 x 10153 digits)
|- align=right
| 5
| 3,125 (55)
| 1.91101 x 102,184 (53,125)
| (1.3 x 102,184 digits)
|- align=right
| 6
| 46,656 (66)
| 2.65912 x 1036,305 (646,656)
| (2.1 x 1036,305 digits)
|- align=right
| 7
| 823,543 (77)
| 3.75982 x 10695,974 (7823,543)
| (3.2 x 10695,974 digits)
|- align=right
| 8
| 16,777,216 (88)
| 6.01452 x 1015,151,335
| (5.4 x 1015,151,335 digits)
|- align=right
| 9
| 387,420,489 (99)
| 4.28125 x 10369,693,099
| (4.1 x 10369,693,099 digits)
|- align=right
| 10
| 10,000,000,000 (1010)
| 1010,000,000,000
| (1010,000,000,000 digits)
|}
References
Hyperoperations
George Washington Parke Custis

George Washington Parke Custis (April 30, 1781 - October 10, 1857) was an American writer, orator, and agricultural reformer. He was the grandson of Martha Washington through her first husband, John Parke Custis. When his father died in 1781, George Washington Park Custis was raised at Mount Vernon by George and Martha Washington as their own son.
In 1804, Custis married Mary Lee Fitzhugh. They had four children. Only one, Mary Anna Randolph Custis, survived. In 1818, Custis completed Arlington House in Alexandria, Virginia. He displayed a large number of Mount Vernon relics there.
In 1831, his daughter married Lt. Robert E. Lee. The two remained in Arlington House. They had 7 children. Lee helped Custis manage his business affairs. Custis died in his bedroom at Arlington House in 1857.
References
NPA:George Washington Parke Custis
People from Virginia
1781 births
1857 deaths
Bar (unit)

The bar (symbol bar), decibar (symbol dbar) and the millibar (symbol mbar, also mb) are units of pressure. They are not SI units, but they are anyhow also used with (although discouraged) for use with the SI. The bar is still used in descriptions of pressure because it is about the same as atmospheric pressure.
Terms
The bar, decibar and millibar are known as:
1 bar = 100,000 pascals (Pa) = 1,000,000 dynes per square centimeter (baryes)
1 dbar = 0.1 bar = 10,000 Pa = 100,000 dyn/cm2
1 mbar = 0.001 bar = 100 Pa = 1,000 dyn/cm2
(A pascal is one newton per square meter.)
Origin
The word bar has its origin in the Greek word baros (baros), meaning weight. Its official symbol is "bar"; the earlier "b" is now no longer used, but still often seen especially as "mb" rather than the correct "mbar" for millibars.
The bar and millibar were defined by Sir Napier Shaw in 1909 and internationally used in 1929.
Other websites
Official SI website: Table 8. Non-SI units accepted for use with the SI
Conversion factors from bar to various pressure units
Units of pressure
Fayence

Fayence is a commune of 5,765 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
References
Communes in Var
Olav van Wijngaarden

Olav van Wijngaarden (born 7 September 1996) is a Dutch korfball player. He is a member of Papendrechtse Korfbal Club (PKC) and the Netherlands national korfball team.
In 2017 Van Wijngaarden broke his jaw after he was hit during nightlife in Papendrecht.
Van Wijngaarden was the best player in the 2021 Korfbal League.
With the national team he won the gold medal at the 2022 World Games in Birmingham, Alabama.
Achievements
Club
Korfbal League champion, 3x (2015, 2021)
Korbal League best player, (2021)
Korfball Europa Cup champion, 1x (2016)
champion, 2x (2016, 2018)
champion, 3x (2016, 2018, 2021)
, 1x (2021)
National team
World Games champion, 2x (2017, 2022)
World champion, 1x (2019)
European champion, 2x (2018, 2021)
References
1996 births
Living people
Dutch korfball players
Contrail

A contrail (condensation trail) is a cloud-like trail of water vapor or ice crystals left by an airplane. When jet fuel burns, it produces water vapor and carbon dioxide. The water vapor condenses (turns from gas to liquid) because of the low temperature at the high altitude that the plane is flying. The chemtrail conspiracy theory claims that these trails may contain harmful chemicals being sprayed by government organizations.
Aviation
Marilyn Lewis

Marilyn Stoughton Lewis (July 19, 1931 - December 7, 2020) was an American politician. She was a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1979 to 1982. Lewis was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
She was married to Andrew L. Lewis Jr..
Lewis died on December 7, 2020, in Lansdale, Pennsylvania at age 89.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Philadelphia
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Pokémon Gold and Silver

Pokemon Gold and Silver are two role-playing video games made by Game Freak and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Color handheld. They are the second games in the Pokemon series, and increased the number of Pokemon to 251. The Pokemon Ho-oh and Lugia, respectively, are featured in the boxart. A special version named Pokemon Crystal, which had the Pokemon Suicune on the cover, was released around a year later. Pokemon Gold and Silver are backward-compatible with the original Game Boy (except in Korea), but Pokemon Crystal requires a Game Boy Color or Game Boy Advance.
Gameplay
The games added many new things, such as breeding and a new bag system. There were also one hundred new Pokemon added.
Plot
The games take place in a region named Johto. The player is a ten year old kid from a small town, who is sent on a mission from Professor Elm. After completing the mission, the player gets to choose a starter Pokemon, and start a journey. During this journey, the player fights an villainous team, Team Rocket, who is coming back after being defeated by the player of Pokemon Red and Blue.
Known issues
The cartridges use a CR2025 lithium battery to keep track of the time and to power the sRAM save mechanism. As these games were released over 15 years ago, the original battery is usually depleted by now. It is possible to replace it, but it requires a special screwdriver bit to open the cartridge and soldering in a tabbed replacement battery. Replacing the battery will erase the game save on the cartridge, if any, unless special precautions (such as backing up and restoring the save file using special hardware, or wiring a temporary battery in parallel with the original while removing it) are taken.
Pokemon HeartGold and SoulSilver
and are remakes of Pokemon Gold and Silver, developed by Game Freak for the Nintendo DS. They were released on September 12, 2009 in Japan, and were released on March 14, 2010 in North America, March 25, 2010 in Australia and March 26, 2010 in Europe. There are many new features. Like Pokemon Yellow, the player's Pokemon can follow them. The games come with a pedometer-like device, called the Pokewalker, that can let players walk with their Pokemon, and gain Watts, which can be used to battle Pokemon, or dowse for items.
References
2000 video games
Game Boy Color games
Game Boy Color-only games
Pokemon RPGs
Amblin Television

Amblin Television is a television production arm of Amblin Entertainment, founded in 1984.
Television
Ned Garver

Ned Franklin Garver (December 25, 1925 - February 26, 2017) was an American professional baseball player. He played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1948 to 1961. He played for St. Louis Browns, Detroit Tigers, Kansas City Athletics and Los Angeles Angels. He was born in Ney, Ohio.
Garver died on February 26, 2017 in Bryan, Ohio, at the age of 91.
References
Other websites
1925 births
2017 deaths
American baseball players
Detroit Tigers players
Sportspeople from Ohio
Landesbank Bayern

Landesbank Bayern or BayernLB, short for Bayerische Landesbank (Bavarian State Bank), is a publicly regulated bank based in Munich, Germany and one of the eight Landesbanken. It is 94% owned by the free state of Bavaria (indirectly via BayernLB Holding AG) and 6% owned by the Sparkassenverband Bayern, the umbrella organization of Bavarian Sparkassen. With a balance of EUR416 billion and 19,200 employees (in the group; 5,170 in the bank itself), it is the eighth-largest financial institution in Germany.
Banks of Germany
1972 establishments in Europe
1970s establishments in Germany
Bombay High

Bombay High is an offshore oilfield, gas field and refinery. It used to send its low sulphur crude oil to Mathura Oil Refinery. But this factory was closed, so now it transports oil to other refineries. It was founded by a Russian and an Indian oil exploration team.
Economy of India
Helmet (band)

Helmet is an alternative metal band from New York. The band was formed in 1989 by vocalist and lead guitarist Page Hamilton, who is their only constant member.
Helmet became popular when they released their 1992 major-label debut Meantime, which peaked at number 68 on the Billboard 200 and featured their best known songs "Unsung" and "In the Meantime". Meantime is also Helmet's only album to go gold in the United States. They made two more albums before breaking up in 1998. However, Helmet reformed in 2004 and released a new album later that year. The album was called Size Matters and was their last release on their longtime label Interscope Records. Helmet was briefly signed to Warcon Records, who released their next album Monochrome in 2006, but today, they are signed to Work Song Records. That label released their latest album Seeing Eye Dog in 2010.
Discography
So far, Helmet has released seven full-length studio albums, which include:
Strap It On (1990)
Meantime (1992)
Betty (1994)
Aftertaste (1997)
Size Matters (2004)
Monochrome (2006)
Seeing Eye Dog (2010)
References
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
Alternative metal bands
Post-hardcore bands
Musical groups from New York (state)
Alajuela

Alajuela is the second largest city in Costa Rica. It is the capital of Alajuela Province. It is the birthplace of Juan Santamaria (the national hero of Costa Rica). It is also the birthplace of Carlos Luis Fallas. Juan Santamaria International Airport of Costa Rica is south of Alajuela's downtown.
Cities in Costa Rica
Alajuela Province
1782 establishments in North America
Establishments in Costa Rica
Kamigyō-ku

Kamigyo-ku (Shang Jing Qu ) is one of the eleven wards in the city of Kyoto, in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. It is located in the center of modern-day Kyoto and was previously part of the northern region of the ancient capital of Kyoto. The Kamo River flows along its eastern border. In the past, this area was known for its royal and upper-class residences in the old capital of Kyoto.
Kamigyo-ku is known for being home to several notable landmarks and cultural institutions, including the Kyoto Imperial Palace, the Kitano Tenmangu Shinto shrine, the Seimei shrine, nishijin-ori textiles, and the headquarters of the Omotesenke and Urasenke schools of Japanese tea ceremony.
As of 2020, the population of Kamigyo-ku was 83,832 people.
The Masugata Shotengai Shopping District is a location featured in the 2013 anime series "Tamako Market", which was produced by Kyoto Animation.
Other websites
Kamigyo Ward mascot character, Kamigyukun
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Coordinates on Wikidata
Pages with unreviewed translations
Kyoto
Jiří Hanák

Jiri Hanak (27 February 1938 - 5 June 2020) was a Czech journalist and political activist. He was born in Buchlovice, Czechoslovakia. He was a member of the Communist Party. He was the editor of a Czech newspaper company titled Free word. He was one of the signers of Charter 77.
Hanak died on 5 June 2020 in Prague at the age of 82.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
Czech journalists
Charter 77 signatories
NEC

is a Japanese multinational provider of information technology (IT) services and products. It is headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. It provides IT and network solutions to businesses, communications services providers and to government agencies. It has also been the biggest PC seller in Japan since the 1980s. The company was known as the Nippon Electric Company, Limited, before rebranding in 1983 as NEC.
NEC was the world's fourth biggest PC manufacturer by 1990. Its NEC Semiconductors business unit was the global semiconductor sales leader between 1985 and 1990, the second largest in 1995, one of the top three in 2000, and one of the top 10 in 2006. It was still one of the top 20 semiconductor sales leaders before merging with Renesas Electronics. NEC is a member of the Sumitomo Group.
NEC was #463 on the 2017 Fortune 500 list.
Related pages
TurboGrafx-16
References
Other websites
19th-century establishments in Japan
1890s establishments in Asia
1899 establishments
Companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange
Technology companies of Japan
Electronics companies of Japan
Mobile phone companies
Multinational technology companies
Tokyo
Jerusalem Central Bus Station

The Jerusalem central bus station is the main bus station of Jerusalem. It is in the western entrance of the city in Jaffa Street, near the Jerusalem Binyanei HaUma Railway Station and the Jerusalem Chords Bridge.
Other websites
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Bus transport in Asia
David Popper

David Popper (born Prague, 16 June 1843; died Baden, Austria, 7 August 1913) was a Bohemian cellist and composer. He composed many works for the cello which today are performed by cellists all over the world.
Life
Popper was born in the old Jewish part of Prague. His father was a Cantor in two synagogues. When he was three years old he was imitating his father's singing. He learned the violin when he was six and, at the age of twelve, he got a place to study music at the Prague Conservatory, but he had to learn the cello. His cello teacher was Julius Goltermann. His first job was as cellist to the Prince of Hohenzollern who soon gave him the title "Kammervirtuoso". He was only 21 when he played a difficult concerto by Robert Volkmann. The conductor, Hans von Bulow, was very impressed and so were the critics. He gave many concerts in Vienna and became very famous. He started to travel around Europe, visiting England and Russia. He had a lot of energy and was able to compose a lot while travelling. He composed many short cello pieces. His Elfentanz (Dance of the Elves) and Spinning Song were especially popular with the audiences.
Budapest
In 1886 Popper married for the second time. In the same year he took up a job at the Royal Hungarian Academy of Music in Budapest. He was a famous teacher and charged a high fee for lessons. He formed a string quartet with three other musicians including the violinist Jeno Hubay. Hubay and Popper often played piano trios with Johannes Brahms.
Popper made a long visit to England and Scotland where he was described as the world's greatest cellist by many people including George Bernard Shaw. When he returned to Prague he played with Bela Bartok who was only 19 years old and not yet famous. He was also impressed when he heard the young Pablo Casals, although he did not agree with his technique.
Popper had one son who died of tuberculosis in 1911. Two years later Popper slipped on an icy pavement. He was never able to use his right arm again. He died the next summer of a heart attack.
His music
Popper composed a very large number of cello pieces, many of which are short pieces suitable for encores at a recital. One of the most popular (and not too difficult) is the Gavotte in D major. He composed a Requiem for three cellos and orchestra, and he wrote four cello concertos. However, his most important work for cellists is a collection of studies called Hochschule des Violoncellspiels (High School of Cello Playing). This book contains 40 etudes, or musical exercises to develop technique, and is widely used today by cello students to improve their playing.
References
"The Great Cellists" by Margaret Campbell, London 2004,
"The New Grove Dictionary of Music & Musicians" ed. Stanley Sadie; London 1980,
1843 births
1913 deaths
Cellists
Czech composers
Musicians from Prague
Romantic composers
Francis W. Nye

Francis Walter Nye (June 29, 1918 - January 13, 2019) was an American military personnel. He served as a United States Air Force major general who was a B-24 Liberator and B-29 Superfortress combat pilot. He was commander, Field Command, Defense Atomic Support Agency, Sandia Base, N.M. During his career, he was awarded the Legion of Merit two times and the Distinguished Flying Cross also two times.
In November 1968, he was appointed chairman of the U.S. delegation of the Inter-American Defense Board, the Joint Brazil-U.S. Defense Commission, and the U.S. section, Joint Mexican-U.S. Defense Commission.
Nye was born in Barton, Vermont. He studied at the University of Vermont. His wife, Nina, died in 2017. Nye died in Albuquerque, New Mexico on January 13, 2019 at the age of 100.
References
1918 births
2019 deaths
American centenarians
American military personnel of World War II
American military personnel of the Korean War
Military people from Vermont
People from Albuquerque, New Mexico
Pascal Lissouba

Pascal Lissouba (November 15, 1931 - August 24, 2020) was a Congolese politician. He was the first democratically elected President of the Republic of the Congo from August 31, 1992 to October 15, 1997. He was overthrown by the current President Denis Sassou Nguesso in the 1997 civil war.
Lissouba died on August 24, 2020 in Perpignan, France from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease at the age of 88.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Presidents of the Republic of the Congo
Prime Ministers of the Republic of the Congo
Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos

Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos (5 January, 1744 27 November, 1811) was a Spanish neoclassical statesman, writer, and philosopher.
Banishment
Involved in the disgrace of his friend, Francisco de Cabarrus, Jovellanos spent the years 1790 to 1797 in a sort of prison at Gijon where he wrote.
Reintroduction
In 1797 he came back and refused the post of ambassador to Russia, but accepted to become minister of grace and justice.
Joseph Bonaparte, on mounting the Spanish throne, made Jovellanos lots of offers but he refused them all and joined a patriotic party.
When he was involved in the fall of the party he was sent back to Gijon. The vessel in which he sailed was compelled by stress of weather to put in at Vega de Navia (now Puerto de Vega) in Asturias where died on November 27 1811.
1744 births
1811 deaths
18th-century philosophers
19th-century philosophers
Spanish politicians
Spanish writers
Spanish philosophers
Sebastian Kurz

Sebastian Kurz (born 27 August 1986) is a former Austrian politician. He held the post of Chancellor of Austria twice, from 2017 to 2019, and in 2020 and 2021. Before, he was chancellor from 18 December 2017 to 28 May 2019. He was the world's youngest chancellor.
Career
He was Austria's Minister for Foreign Affairs and Integration from 2013 to 2017. He became Europe's youngest Foreign Minister at the age of 27. In May 2017 he became the chairman of the Austrian People's Party (OVP).
Following the 2017 legislative election, the OVP led by Kurz secured the most seats in the National Council, leaving it in a position to lead the next government.
As Chancellor he led the federal government consisting of a coalition of the OVP and FPO parties since December 18, 2017. He was removed from office on 28 May 2019 by President Alexander Van der Bellen following a political scandal known as the Ibiza affair.
However, he returned to power in 2020 following a snap election. However, the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted his government agendas. His response to the pandemic included lockdowns and curfews. Many of his government officials resigned.
An investigation into the Ibiza affair and a corruption inquiry led to Kurz resigning. He managed to have influence over the government because he kept his position as Chairman of the People's Party. However, he resigned two months later.
Kurz has always denied the accusations of corruption. Alexander Schallenberg, minister for foreign affairs, replaced him as chancellor on 11 October 2021.
References
Other websites
Personal Website
1986 births
Living people
Chancellors of Austria
Government ministers of Austria
Politicians from Vienna
Toshikazu Kato

Toshikazu Kato (born 28 May 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for V-Varen Nagasaki.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||8||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2003||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2004||Thespa Kusatsu||Football League||15||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||2
|-
|2005||Mitsubishi Motors Mizushima||Football League||19||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|V-Varen Nagasaki||rowspan="3"|Regional Leagues||15||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|2007||16||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||19||2
|-
|2008||8||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Football League||26||5||2||0||colspan="2"|-||28||5
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
107||10||12||0||0||0||119||10
107||10||12||0||0||0||119||10
|}
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Marco Island, Florida

Marco Island is a city of Florida in the United States.
References
Cities in Florida