pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Commonwealth of Nations

The Commonwealth of Nations (also known only as "Commonwealth") is a confederation of countries. Originally, it was called the British Commonwealth which was founded in 1926 when the British Empire began to break up. Now, there are 56 member countries of the Commonwealth.
Only countries which were part of the British Empire are allowed to become members of the Commonwealth (although an exception was made for Rwanda, Mozambique and Gabon which were never colonised by Britain, when they were allowed to become members). Members are free to leave and rejoin the Commonwealth. However, joining or rejoining the Commonwealth can become difficult, when the candidate country has serious human rights violations.
Origin
The term the Commonwealth of Nations originated in 1884. Lord Rosebery was on a visit to Australia in 1884. At Adelaide he said that over a period of time a number of colonies of the British Empire will become free and many may become more independent. He further said that all of these countries would then become the Commonwealth of Nations.
Purpose
The Commonwealth of Nations is not a political organization. King Charles III is also head of state of 16 Commonwealth countries, referred to as Commonwealth realms. Canada and Australia are two of the largest realms. A Secretary General manages the day-to-day matters of the Commonwealth of Nations. Patricia Scotland is the Secretary General since 2015. However, the United Kingdom or the Secretary General does not have any direct or indirect control over these countries. In fact, almost all the 53 members are independent countries with their own governments and hold Commonwealth Games. These countries have come together to form an association with some common aims. Such common aims include:
To increase economic cooperation among the member countries.
To encourage democracy in the member countries.
To ensure that member countries follow human rights.
Some information
The total population of all the 54 countries of the Commonwealth is about 2.245 billion. This is almost a third of the population of the whole world. About half of these live in India.
The four largest Commonwealth nations by population are India at 1.37 billion, Pakistan at 230 million, Nigeria at 174 million, and Bangladesh at 166 million.
Tuvalu and Nauru are the smallest members, each with less than 11,000 people.
These 53 countries cover an area of 12.1 million square miles. This is about 21 % of the total land area of the world.
The three largest Commonwealth nations by area are Canada at 3.8 million square miles, Australia at 3.0 million square miles, and India at 1.3 million square miles.
The economy of these countries is about 16 % of the world economy.
Based on the purchasing power parity, the four largest economies are India at 2,600 billion US dollars, the United Kingdom at 1,500 billion US dollars, Canada at 930 billion US dollars, and Australia at 520 billion US dollars.
References
Other websites
Commonwealth of Nations -Citizendium
1949 establishments
Topsfield, Maine

Topsfield is a town in Washington County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Five Nights at Freddy's: Sister Location

Five Nights at Freddy's: Sister Location, or simply Sister Location, is a survival horror video game created by Scott Cawthon. It is the fifth installment of the main series of the game franchise Five Nights at Freddy's. The game was released on October 7, 2016. Throughout the game, the player interacts with a new cast of animatronic characters, central to which is an animatronic named Circus Baby.
In addition, Sister Location is the first core game in the series to feature professional voice acting and an original soundtrack.
The game received mixed to positive reviews from critics, praising the voice acting, soundtrack, and humor, while criticizing its plot inconsistencies and still-departure from the previous titles' gameplay.
References
2016 video games
Five Nights at Freddy's
810s

The 810s was a decade that started on 1 January 810 and ended on 31 December 819.
Births
Basil I, emperor of the Byzantine Empire
Verdana

Verdana is a typeface.
These alphabets are included Armenian, Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic.
Fonts
Lennart Johansson

Nils Lennart Johansson (5 November 1929 - 4 June 2019) was a Swedish sports official. He was the fifth and, to date, the longest serving president of UEFA, the Union of European Football Associations, from his election at UEFA's Malta Congress in 1990 until his retirement in 2007. He was made honorary president shortly afterwards.
He started as a leader in the sport of bandy in Sweden for his hometown team AIK. Johansson then came through the ranks in the Swedish Football Association, and served as the association's president between 1984 and 1991.
Johansson died on 4 June 2019 in Stockholm, aged 89.
References
Other websites
Lennart Johansson profile at uefa.com
1929 births
2019 deaths
Sportspeople from Stockholm
Presidents of UEFA
Bandy
Death Wish (2018 movie)

Death Wish is a 2018 American vigilante action thriller movie directed by Eli Roth and written by Joe Carnahan. It is the sixth installment of the Death Wish series and a remake of the 1974 movie of the same name starring Charles Bronson.
The movie stars Bruce Willis as Paul Kersey, a Chicago doctor who sets out to get revenge on the men who attacked his family. Vincent D'Onofrio, Elisabeth Shue, Dean Norris, Len Cariou and Kimberly Elise also star.
The movie was released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on March 2, 2018 with negative reviews. A sequel will be released in 2020.
References
Other websites
2018 action movies
2018 thriller movies
2010s action thriller movies
Movies set in Chicago
Movies shot in Chicago
American action thriller movies
Canadian action movies
Canadian thriller movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Eli Roth
MGM movies
Biblioteca Comunitária Assata Shakur

The Assata Shakur Community Library () is a library in Sao Paulo, Brazil. It was started by the Ujima Organization to help educate black Brazilians, promote black culture, and spread the work of black writers. The library opened in 2019 in the neighborhood of Vila Formosa. It is named after Assata Shakur, who used to be in the Black Liberation Army and the Black Panthers. The library also distributed food and supplies during the COVID-19 pandemic.
References
Libraries
Buildings and structures in Sao Paulo
Brachiopod

Brachiopods are a phylum of small marine shellfish, sometimes called lampshells. They are not common today, but in the Palaeozoic they were one of the most common types. They lived near the shore (littoral zone), but now they have been pushed into deeper water by competition from bivalve molluscs.
At their peak in the Palaeozoic era the brachiopods occupied a number of marine ecological niches. They were among the most abundant filter-feeders and reef-builders. Many sat on the sea floor, but some swam in the jet-propulsion style of scallops. Brachiopod fossils have been useful indicators of climate changes during the Paleozoic era.
They do look rather like bivalves, but their internal organisation is quite different. Their mostly calcium carbonate shells or "valves" have upper and lower surfaces, unlike the left and right arrangement in bivalve molluscs. Brachiopod valves are hinged at the rear end. The front can be opened for feeding or closed for protection.
Two major groups are recognized, articulate and inarticulate. Articulate brachiopods have toothed hinges and simple opening and closing muscles, while inarticulate brachiopods have untoothed hinges and a more complex system of muscles used to fit the two halves together. In a typical brachiopod a stalk-like pedicle goes from an opening in one of the valves (the pedicle valve). It attaches the animal to the seabed but clear of silt that would block the opening.
Brachiopods have a huge fossil record going back to the Cambrian. They were much reduced by the two main extinction events, the P/Tr and K/T. Bivalve molluscs took over their inshore habitats in the Mesozoic, and since then the brachiopods have been confined to deeper water, except for a handful of species. There are about 100 to 350 species living; the fossil species number 12,000.
Lingula, one of the oldest genera of brachiopods, has survived from the earliest Ordovician to the present day. The various species look very similar, and the genus is a good example of a living fossil.
Brachiopod classification is being debated by invertebrate palaeontologists.
Image gallery
References
Fossils
Waluigi

Waluigi is a character in Nintendo's series of Mario video games. He is the villain version of Luigi in the same way that Wario is the evil version of Mario. Waluigi is a very long, thin, tall man, who wears purple. However, Mario, Luigi, Wario, Waluigi, and Yoshi are all friends.
Characteristics
Waluigi is very tall and thin. He wears black overalls with a purple shirt, and has brown, pointed shoes. He has upside-down Ls (Gs) on hat, gloves and mustache which is a Greek letter Gamma, and is the evil counterpart to Luigi.
He was made as a partner for Wario by the company Camelot in Mario Tennis and other Mario spinoff games and has no real story behind him. He is in Super Smash Bros. Brawl, Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U, and Super Smash Bros. Ultimate as an Assist Trophy. Waluigi is known to be smarter than Wario, but acts sillier.
Appearances
Reception
Waluigi was ranked in the tenth slot on GameDaily's top 10 Nintendo characters that deserve their own games. They also listed him as one of the top 25 video-game anti-heroes, saying that it was too bad that he has never had the spotlight.
However, he also ranked number one on the Top 10 Worst Mario Characters list from Game Daily, which said, "for every likable character there's one that continues to annoy us even years after we're done with the game they came from". Waluigi has been criticised by others as well. Cracked.com said that he was a lazy excuse to add a new villain to the spin-off games and even called him an "abomination".
References
Other websites
Waluigi on Giant Bomb
Fictional characters introduced in 2000
Mario series characters
Truls Mørk

Truls Mork (born Bergen, Norway, 25 April 1961) is a Norwegian cellist.
Mork's parents were both professional musicians. His mother began teaching him the piano when he was seven. He also played the violin, but soon changed to the cello, which his father taught him.
When he was 17 Mork studied with Frans Helmerson, then Heinrich Schiff and the Russian cellist Natalia Schakowskaya.
Mork won many prizes for his cello playing. In 1982 he became the first Scandinavian musician to reach the finals of the Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow and won 6th Prize. In 1989 he started giving concerts in many countries in Europe, then in 1994 the United States with the Oslo Philharmonic, including debuts at Carnegie Hall and the Kennedy Center.
He has won prizes for his recordings, especially of Bach's Suites for Solo Cello. He loves chamber music and he started the International Chamber Music Festival of Stavanger.
Mork is a Professor at the Norwegian Academy of Music, Oslo.
Mork played a cello made by Domenico Montagnana in Venice in 1723 for more than 30 years. The cello's scroll (the bit at the top) was made by Stradivarius. A Norwegian bank loaned it to him. The instrument was recently bought by the Dkfm. Angelika Prokopp Privatstiftung, which loans it to cellist Harriet Krigjh
Other websites
Official website
1961 births
Living people
Norwegian musical entertainers
Cellists
Grammy Award winners
People from Bergen
The-Dream

The-Dream (real name: Terius Youngdell Nash) (born September 20, 1977) is a Grammy-winning American producer and singer-songwriter. As a songwriter, he wrote the songs "Me Against the Music" (2003) by Britney Spears, "Ride" (2010) by Ciara, "Umbrella" (2007) by Rihanna, "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" (2008) and "Partition" (2013) both by Beyonce, "Touch My Body" (2008) by Mariah Carey and "Baby" (2010) byJustin Bieber.
Discography
The-Dream has released five studio albums and eleven singles:
Studio albums
Singles
Grammy Awards
The-Dream has been nominated fifteen times for the Grammy Awards. He won five of these nominations:
|-
| 2008
| "Umbrella" (as songwriter)
| rowspan="2"|Song of the Year
|
|-
|rowspan="3"| 2010
|rowspan="2"| "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" (as songwriter)
|
|-
| Best R&B Song
|
|-
| I Am... Sasha Fierce (as producer)
| Album of the Year
|
|-
|rowspan="2" | 2012
|rowspan="2" | "All of the Lights" (as songwriter)
| Song of the Year
|
|-
| Best Rap Song
|
|-
| rowspan="1"|2013
| "No Church in the Wild" (with Jay-Z and Kanye West & Frank Ocean)
| Best Rap/Sung Collaboration
|
|-
| 2014
| "Holy Grail" (as songwriter)
| Best Rap Song
|
|-
|rowspan="1"|2015
| Beyonce (as producer)
| Album of the Year
|
|-
|rowspan="2" | 2017
|rowspan="2" | "Ultralight Beam" (with Kanye West, Chance The Rapper, Kelly Price & Kirk Franklin)
| Best Rap/Sung Performance
|
|-
| Best Rap Song
|
|-
|rowspan="1"|2021
| "Savage" (as songwriter)
| Best Rap Song
|
|-
References
Other websites
Official website
1977 births
Living people
American contemporary R&B singers
American dance musicians
American hip hop singers
American pop singers
American record producers
American singer-songwriters
American soul singers
American tenors
Grammy Award winners
Rappers from Atlanta
Singers from Atlanta
Singers from North Carolina
21st-century American rappers
21st-century American singers
20th-century American singers
Yuki people

The Yuki are a Native American group of California. Their traditional territory is around Round Valley, in what is now Mendocino County. The Yuki call themselves the Ukomno'm, meaning "Valley People." European Americans learned and adopted the name "Yuki" from the their neighbours, the Nomlaki, who called them "enemy" in the Wintu language. "Yuki" is an exonym, a name by another group.
References
Native Americans
Ethnic groups in the United States
Mendocino County, California
List of Black Clover episodes

Episodes:51
Black clover (season 1)
Episode 1:asta and yuno: join the magic knights
When a young boy named asta and his friend yuno went to the magic kingdom to become magic knights, they meet the wizard King and the wizard king informs them that they have to pass trials to become magic knights. Asta and yuno went to their respective teams, yuno went to the golden dawns and asta went to the black bulls and their journey continues.
Black Clover
Fiscal year

The fiscal year is a year long time period used to figure out an organization's budget. It is not always the same as the calendar year. It is also a North American term for financial year.
Taxation
Units of time
Kanon

Kanon () is a Japanese adult visual novel developed by Key. It was released on 4 June 1999. It is playable on Windows PCs. Key later released versions of Kanon without the erotic content, and the game was ported to the Dreamcast, PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable. After the game's release, Kanon made several transitions into other media. Two Manga series were serialized in Dengeki Daioh and Dragon Age Pure. Comic anthologies, light novels and art books were also published, as were audio dramas and several music albums. Toei Animation produced a 13-episode anime television series in 2002 and an original video animation (OVA) episode in 2003. Kyoto Animation produced a 24-episode anime series in 2006.
The story follows the life of Yuichi Aizawa, a high school student who returns to a city he last visited seven years ago, and he has little recollection (memories) of the events from back then. He meets several girls and slowly regains his lost memories.
Characters
Yuichi Aizawa
He is the main character of the story. He is friendly and outgoing. In the beginning of the story he moves to a new city and lives with his cousin, Nayuki Minase. He visited the town many years ago, but has since lost most of his memories of the place.
Ayu Tsukimiya
Ayu is the main female character of the story. She is lively and energetic, and wears a backpack with wings on it. Her catchphrase is "uguu", which she uses to express emotions such as frustration, anger, or fear, Yuichi enjoys teasing her about it. She refers to herself as "boku", a Japanese masculine word for "I". Her favorite food is taiyaki. Although she looks very young, she is actually the same age as Yuichi (17 years old).
Nayuki Minase
Nayuki is Yuichi's cousin. Yuichi moves in with her at the start of the story.
Mai Kawasumi
Mai is a third-year student at the same high school Yuichi goes to. He met her standing alone in the school building at night, with a sword in her hand. At nighttime when no one is in the school, she comes in to fight and defeat demons. People are always blaming her for accidents that happen at the school, though she never denies them.
References
Other websites
Key's official Kanon website
First Kanon anime's official website
Second Kanon anime's official website
1999 video games
Visual novels
Windows games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation Portable games
IOS games
Android (operating system) games
Mikhail Tolstykh

Mikhail Sergeyevich Tolstykh (; July 19, 1980 - February 8, 2017), better known by his callsign Givi (Givi), was a Ukrainian commander in the pro-Russian Somalia Battalion in the War in Donbas. He served as Lieutenant colonel.
On February 16, 2015, Tolstykh was included by the European Council in their sanctions list.
Tolstykh was killed on February 8, 2017 in Donetsk, Ukraine by a rocket launcher explosion, aged 36.
References
1980 births
2017 deaths
Assassinated people
Colonels
Ukrainian military people
California giant salamander

The California giant salamander (Dicamptodon ensatus) is a species of salamanders. They are part of the family Dicamptodontidae. They live in California and western United States. They are related to the Idaho giant salamander, Pacific giant salamander and the Coastal giant salamander.
Other websites
Salamanders
Animals of North America
Minervarya syhadrensis

Fejervarya syhadrensis (also known as the long-legged cricket frog, Syhadra frog, and the Bombay wart frog) is a species of frog that is found in South Asia.
Frogs of Asia
Amphibians of Pakistan
Royal Palm Beach, Florida

Royal Palm Beach is a village of Florida in the United States.
Villages in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
Michelle Donelan

Michelle Emma May Elizabeth Donelan (born 8 April 1984) is a British politician. She has been the Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology since February 2023. She was Minister of State for Higher and Further Education from 2020 to 2022 and Secretary of State for Education for two days during the July 2022 UK government crisis.
She is a member of the Conservative Party. She has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Chippenham in Wiltshire since 2015.
References
Notes
References
1984 births
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Living people
People from Cheshire
UK MPs 2015-2017
UK MPs 2017-2019
UK MPs 2019-present
Jimmy Ruffin

Jimmy Lee Ruffin (May 7, 1936 - November 17, 2014) was an American soul musician. He was the older brother of David Ruffin from The Temptations. Ruffin has had many records between the 1960s and 1980s. His most successful single is "What Becomes of the Brokenhearted".
Life and career
He was born on May 7, 1936 in Collinsville, Mississippi. His brother was born 2 years later. He first started singing with the gospel group, mostly on sessions but he also recorded singles for Miracle label. Ruffin was then drafted for national service. After he left the Army in 1964, Ruffin returned to Motown and was offered the opportunity to join the Temptations to replace Elbridge Bryant. They instead hired Ruffin's brother David after hearing him. Jimmy decided to continue his solo career and recorded for the Soul label, but he didn't have much success.
In 1966, after hearing a song about unrequited love written for The Spinners, he persuaded the writers that he should record it himself. Ruffin's recording of "What Becomes of the Brokenhearted" became a major success. It was able to peak at #7 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #6 on the R&B Chart. It remains as his most well known song.
On October 17, 2014, it was reported that Ruffin was gravely ill and was taken into an intensive care unit in a Las Vegas hospital. Ruffin died on November 17, 2014 in Las Vegas, aged 78.
References
1936 births
2014 deaths
African-American singers
American soul musicians
Musicians from Detroit
Musicians from Mississippi
Las Tunas (city)

Las Tunas is a city in central-eastern Cuba. It is the capital of the Las Tunas Province and was named Victoria de Las Tunas from 1869 to 1976.
References
Cities in Cuba
Mayenne

La Mayenne is a department the northwest of France. It was named after the river la Mayenne and its number is 53. It is in the region Pays de la Loire. Its population is 285,338 (1999) and its land area is 5,175 km2. The population density is 55/km2. It has 261 communes, its prefecture is Laval ans its subprefectures are Mayenne and Chateau-Gontier. The inhabitants are called the Mayennais.
Departments of Pays de la Loire
Cawdor

Cawdor is a town in Highlands, Scotland.
Towns in Highland
Republic of Ezo

Republic of Ezo, was a short-lived state in 1869 in the area that is now Hokkaido, Japan. It was established by former Tokugawa shogunate retainers. It was against the new imperial government. It was later defeated by Imperial forces.
The Persons
Related pages
Goryokaku
1869 establishments in Japan
1860s disestablishments in Japan
Former countries in Asia
Former republics
States and territories established in the 19th century
States and territories disestablished in the 19th century
1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt

The August Coup was a coup d'etat in Russia August of 1991 in which communist hardliners in the Soviet Communist Party tried to wrestle control of the country from Mikhail Gorbachev, who they believed deviated from communist doctrine too much.
Coups d'etat
1990s in the Soviet Union
C. K. Menon

Cheril Krishna Menon alias C. K. Menon, (18 September 1949 - 1 October 2019) was an Indian businessman and philanthropist. He was the chairman and chief executive officer of Behzad Corporation, headquartered in Doha, Qatar. He was awarded the 2006 Pravasi Bharatiya Samman. Menon was honored again by the Government of India, in 2009, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri. He was born in Thrissur, Kerala.
Menon died at a hospital in Chennai, Tamil Nadu on 1 October 2019 at the age of 70.
References
1949 births
2019 deaths
Indian philanthropists
Indian businesspeople
Malayali people
Carbonara Scrivia

Carbonara Scrivia is a comune in the Province of Alessandria in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Grän

Gran is a municipality of the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Sambre

The Sambre is a river that flows through France and Belgium. It empties into the Meuse at the city of Namur from the left side, and has a length of 193 km.
The Sambre river springs from the French commune of Fontenelle in the Hauts-de-France region at an altitude of 210 m. It continues through the Belgian provinces of Hainaut and Namur, passing the city of Charleroi.
Rivers of Belgium
Rivers of Hauts-de-France
Wallonia
Hainaut (province)
Namur (province)
Charleroi
Universal Credit

Universal Credit is part of the United Kingdom Social Security system. It was started in 2013 to replace six benefits for working-age people with a low income: income-related Employment and Support Allowance, income-based Jobseeker's Allowance, Income Support, Child Tax Credit, Working Tax Credit and Housing Benefit. Like them it is means tested.
It is paid to families once a month and is designed to help people to work as much as they can. People under 25 get less. An extra amount is paid for children, but only for 2 unless they were born before 6 April 2017, are adopted or are born as part of a multiple birth. Extra money is paid for disabled people, disabled children and carers.
According to the New Economics Foundation the rates of benefit were not sufficient to meet the minimum income standard calculated by Loughborough University's Centre for Research in Social Policy in April 2023.
People who are working can claim back up to 85% of their childcare costs. People who are responsible for a child or young person or living with a disability or health condition that affects their ability to work get a 'work allowance'. Each PS1 earned (above the monthly work allowance if there is one) reduces the payment by 55p. Universal Credit is paid monthly. People who are paid 4 weekly will get 2 sets of wages in one assessment period once a year, which will reduce their Universal Credit payment.
There is money for rent and some service charges. This is called the housing element. In every area there is a Local Housing Allowance for people renting private property. Help is limited to this level. It was set at the rent of one of the cheapest 30% of homes in the area in 2012. There are different levels for homes with different numbers of bedrooms. It was increased in September 2019 but since then in many places rents have risen more than the allowance. Two-thirds of lower income privately renting households have to find at least a quarter of their rent.
People who are able to work must look for work or increase their earnings or their payment may be reduced. Self employed people are generally given a minimum income floor. This is treated as their income each month that their reported income is less.
Claims are generally made and managed online. People can go to Jobcentre Plus offices where their claims are managed. Citizens Advice are paid by the government to help people to claim.
5.7 million people were getting Universal Credit in July 2022. 30% were not required to work. Half the households had children. The average monthly payment was PS810.
References
Social security in the United Kingdom
Comenius

Comenius (28 March 1592 - 15 November 1670) was a 17th-century Czech bishop, and an innovator in education. His name is spelt differently in almost every language. In English it is John Amos Comenius, but he is usually called just 'Comenius'.
Comenius is famous for arguing for universal literacy, and inventing the idea of a modern textbook which used pictures as well as prose to get its message across. Comenius also tried to design a language in which false statements could not be written.
Some books by Comenius
There are about 16 works, with many translations and versions.
1633-1638. Didactica magna ("The Great Didactic").
1642. A reformation of schools, designed in two excellent treatises. This is an English excerpt from the above. It explains his ideas for reform.
1658. Orbis sensualium pictus: quadrilingus. It is something like an illustrated dictionary, in two languages, Latin, and German
1659. English edition.
1685 in four languages: Latin, Czech, German and Hungarian (Magyar).
Orbis Pictus had a long-lasting influence on children's education. It was a precursor of both audio-visual techniques and the lexical approach in language learning. There is a Kindle version in English.
References
1592 births
1670 deaths
Czech educators
Adabel Guerrero

Adabel Guerrero is an Argentine professional theatre dancer, actress and vedette. She is of Ukrainian and Spaniard descent.
Guerrero was in Dancing with the Stars in Argentina competing together with professional dancer Martin Whitecamp. They were eliminated by 41.28% of the public vote.
Theatre
Others
In 2008 Guerrero modeled for Maxim in Argentina for the March cover.
In 2008 Guerrero modeled for Maxim in Argentina for the July cover.
In 2009 Guerrero modeled for Maxim in Argentina for the January cover.
In 2010 Guerrero modeled for Playboy in Argentina for the cover of March.
In November 3, 2011 Guerrero taped a video with the band Banda XXI of her dancing & singing to their song "Bam Bam".
In November 2011 Guerrero created a portfolio of her named "Dulce Rock". Photos taken by Anibal Perez and clothing by Marta Trobbiani and Gisela Sabino.
Inspirations
When asked about her inspiration on dancing Guerrero responded:
"Julio Bocca, Maximiliano Guerra, Hernan Piquin ... They are the highest in Argentina, each with their own style. Maxi, more manly, more land, and Julio and Piquin more princely, more aerial. There is no first or second, they are different from each other.They have broken their souls to get where they are now."
Guerrero also says that dance it self is her inspiration:
"To me, dancing transports me, its an absolute passion. Dancing is the best,its orgasmic."
References
Other websites
Official web site
1978 births
Living people
Argentine actors
Argentine models
Argentine dancers
Clovis point

Clovis points are the characteristic spear-heads used by the North American Clovis culture. They date from about 13,500 years ago. They are called after the city of Clovis, New Mexico, where examples were first found in 1929.
To the right is a typical Clovis point. The length is 4-20 cm/1.5-8 inches, width: 2.5-5 cm/1-2 inches. The sides are parallel to convex, and show careful pressure flaking along the blade edge. The back end of the blade and base are shaped for hafting (attaching) to a wooden spear or knife-handle.
References
Tools
History of North America
Blue Mountains (New South Wales)

The Blue Mountains is a region in New South Wales, Australia. The foothills start about west of the state capital, Sydney. The area begins on the west side of the Nepean River. It goes west as far as Coxs River. The Blue Mountains is an Australian natural wonder and World Heritage-listed area.
Geography
It is mainly a sandstone plateau. The highest point of the range is Mount Werong. It is above sea level. A large part of the Blue Mountains is in the Greater Blue Mountains Area World Heritage Site. The area has seven national park areas and a conservation reserve.
The Blue Mountains area includes the local government areas of the City of Blue Mountains, the City of Hawkesbury, the City of Lithgow and Oberon.
Fauna
The Greater Blue Mountains Area has over 400 different forms of animals. Among them are rare mammal species like Spotted-tailed Quoll, the Koala, the yellow-bellied Glider, and Long-nosed Potoroo. There are also some rare reptiles, like the Blue Mountain Water Skink. There are also some dingos in the area. They are the top predators and hunt for grey kangaroos.
References
Mountain ranges of Australia
Geography of New South Wales
Muath Al-Kasasbeh

Muath Safi Yousef Al-Kasasbeh (; May 29, 1988 - January 3, 2015) was a Jordanian pilot. He was imprisoned and burnt alive by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.
Al-Kasasbeh was a First Lieutenant in the Royal Jordanian Air Force. The plane he was piloting, an F-16 fighter jet, crashed after mechanical problems on December 24, 2014, though Islamic State claimed it shot his aircraft down. He was captured by Islamic State militants near Raqqa, Syria.
He was threatened with execution, but there were negotiations to release him. However, Islamic State decapitated his co-prisoner, Japanese journalist Kenji Goto, and subsequently burned Al-Kasasbeh to death while he was locked in a cage.
References
1988 births
2015 deaths
Jordanian people
Kidnapped people
People murdered in Syria
Thielle, Switzerland

Thielle is a village in the municipality of La Tene (former Thielle-Wavre) in the canton of Neuchatel, Switzerland. Since 1888, it joined together with Thielle and Wavre and became Thielle-Wavre.
Former municipalities of Neuchatel
Villages in Neuchatel
My People Were Fair and Had Sky in Their Hair... But Now They're Content to Wear Stars on Their Brows

My People Were Fair and Had Sky in Their Hair... But Now They're Content to Wear Stars on Their Brows is the first album by Tyrannosaurus Rex (later named T. Rex). T. Rex was a psychedelic folk band. It was released on 5 July 1965. It was released by Regal Zonophone (a record label).
Release
The album went to number 15 on the UK Album Chart when it was released. In 1972, it was released as a double album. The other album on the double album was Prophets, Seers & Sages: The Angels of the Ages (1968). The double album went to number one on the UK Album Chart. The double album has the longest name of any album to go to number one in the UK.
The album was released again in 1985, 2004 and 2015.
Track listing
References
1968 albums
Google Videos

Google Videos is a division of the search engine Google that searches video sharing websites (YouTube, Dailymotion, etc.) for search results.
It is the successor to Google Video, a Google website that allowed people to upload videos through its servers so that they can be shared online. Google Video discontinued its service in August 2012, because of the high popularity of YouTube, which is a subsidiary of Google.
Other websites
Official website
Video
Arnaldo Saccomani

Arnaldo Saccomani (August 24, 1949 - August 27, 2020) was a Brazilian music producer, multi-instrumentalist and composer. He was born in Sao Paulo, Brazil. A television personality, he was known for judging the reality shows Idolos and Qual e o Seu Talento?.
Saccomani died on August 27, 2020 from renal failure caused by diabetes at a hospital in Indaiatuba, Brazil at the age of 71.
References
Other websites
Arnaldo Saccomani on Twitter
Musicians from Sao Paulo
Brazilian composers
Singers from Sao Paulo
Brazilian television personalities
Record producers
1949 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Deaths from diabetes
Writers from Sao Paulo
Schwarzenburg

Schwarzenburg is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
It was created on 1 January 2011 through the merger of the municipalities of Wahlern and Albligen.
References
Other websites
2011 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities of Bern
Ludwig Finscher

Ludwig Finscher (14 March 1930 - 30 June 2020) was a German musicologist. He was a professor of music history at the University of Heidelberg from 1981 to 1995 and editor of the encyclopedia Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart. He was born in Kassel, Germany. From 1955 to 1960, he worked as a freelance journalist and music critic in Gottingen. He became an assistant to Walter Wiora in 1960, first at the University of Kiel and from 1965 at the University of Saarbrucken.
Finscher died on 30 June 2020 in Wolfenbuttel, Germany at the age of 90.
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
German academics
Musicologists
Histrionic personality disorder

Histrionic personality disorder (HPD) is a cluster B personality disorder. The name is derived from Latin histrio, which is usually translated as actor. People with this condition constantly seek to direct attention to their own person. Very often they also flirt and try to seduce others in inappropriate ways to get this attention, for example by being exhibitionist. These attempts at seduction usually start when they are teenagers. Histrionics feel a strong need to receive a lot of appreciation, admiration and reassurance. HPD affects about four times as many women (4%) as men (1%). It has a prevalence of between two and three percent in the general population, and between ten and fifteen percent in mental health institutions.
HPD lies in the dramatic cluster of personality disorders. People with HPD have a high need for attention, make loud and inappropriate appearances, exaggerate their behaviors and emotions, and crave stimulation. They may exhibit sexually provocative behavior, express strong emotions with an impressionistic style, and can be easily influenced by others. Associated features include egocentrism, self-indulgence, continuous longing for appreciation, and persistent manipulative behavior to achieve their own needs.
Mnemonic
A mnemonic that can be used to remember the characteristics of histrionic personality disorder is "PRAISE ME":
Provocative (or seductive) behavior
Relationships are considered more intimate than they actually are
Attention-seeking
Influenced easily
Speech (style) wants to impress; lacks detail
Emotional lability; shallowness
Make-up; physical appearance is used to draw attention to self
Exaggerated emotions; theatrical
Comorbidity
Most histrionics also have other mental disorders. HPD is comorbid (often occurs alongside): mood disorders, eating disorders, somatoform disorders, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and other personality disorders - especially antisocial, borderline, narcissistic and dependent.
References
Cluster B personality disorders
France men's national basketball team

The France national basketball team () represents France in international basketball and is administered by the French Federation of Basketball.
France
National sports teams of France
Uithoorn

Uithoorn is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 29,424 people lived there.
Settlements in North Holland
Municipalities of North Holland
Matthew Waterhouse

Matthew Waterhouse (born 19 December 1961) is an English actor and writer. He is best known for his role as Adric in the BBC science fiction television series Doctor Who from 1980 to 1982. Waterhouse is openly gay.
Other websites
1961 births
English movie actors
English novelists
English stage actors
English television actors
Gay men
LGBT actors
LGBT writers
English LGBT people
Actors from Hertfordshire
Writers from Hertfordshire
People from West Sussex
Living people
Hnöss

Hnoss (Old Norse: "jewel" or "treasure") is the goddess of lust and desire in Norse mythology. She is the daughter of Freyja and Odr, and the identical twin sister of Gersemi.
Norse gods and goddesses
Exhibition game

An exhibition game (also known as simply exhibition, or a demonstration event, a friendly, a preparation match, a warm-up game) is a sporting event in which there is no competitive value of any real kind to any competitor (such as tournament or season rankings, or prize money) regardless of the outcome of the competition. The types of matches are usually played before a season so the coach can try a new formation or select players from the bench, like in Association football.
Some sports have an all-star game. This means that the best players are picked from that league and they play against another all-star team or a better team from another country. These matches are usually friendlies, but have a little more competition. An example is the MLS All-Stars against Real Madrid CF.
References
Sports words
The Big Lift

The Big Lift is a 1950 American drama movie set in Berlin, Germany directed by George Seaton. It stars Montgomery Clift, Paul Douglas, Cornell Borchers, Bruni Lobel and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1950 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by George Seaton
Dream (Ai album)

Dream is the twelfth studio album by Japanese-American singer-songwriter Ai. It was released on February 23, 2022, by EMI Records. Ai collaborated with Japanese and American producers. This includes Uta and Bernard "Harv" Harvey, who produced her 2021 extended play, It's All Me, Vol. 2.
Album profile
Three singles have been released from the album. The first single, "The Moment" featured Japanese rapper Yellow Bucks and was released in June 2021. "In the Middle", a collaboration with Daichi Miura was released in August 2021. The third single was "Aldebaran". This served as the theme song for the Japanese television drama Come Come Everybody. "Aldebaran" became Ai's first song to chart since her 2017 single, "Kira Kira". The song debuted and peaked at number 37 on the Billboard Japan Hot 100 and peaked at number 6 on the Oricon Digital Singles Chart.
Rankings
Dream debuted at number 12 on the Oricon Daily Albums chart for February 22, 2022. It rose to number 7 on February 23.
Track listing
Personnel
Credits adapted from album's liner notes and Tidal.
Musicians
Ai Carina Uemura - lead vocals, songwriting, production
Uta - production, songwriting
Julian Le - production, songwriting
Naotaro Moriyama - songwriting
Neko Saito - production, arranging
Daichi Miura - featured artist, songwriting, production
Yellow Bucks - featured artist, songwriting
Nao'ymt - songwriting, production
Felisha "Fury" King - songwriting
Fallon King - songwriting
Kes Kross - songwriting
Derek Anderson - production
Kim - songwriting
Nelson Babin-Coy - songwriting
Midorin - drums
Tomohiko Ohkanda - bass
Fumio Yanagisawa - guitar
Satoshi Onoue - guitar
Hideaki "Lanbsy" Sakai - latin percussion
Tomoyuki Asakawa - harp
Great Eida - concertmaster, strings
Jo Kuwata - violin
Nagisa Kiriyama - violin
Haruko Yano - violin
Yukinori Murata - violin
Akane Irie - violin
Ayumu Koshikawa - violin
Akiko Maruyama - violin
Yui Kaneko - violin
Masahiro Miyake - violin
Yuji Yamada - viola
Mayu Takashima - viola
Ayano Kasahara - cello
Yoshihiko Maeda - cello
Space Dust Club - production, songwriting
DJ Ryow - production, songwriting
C3prod - production, songwriting
Bernard "Harv" Harvey - production
Technical
Mizuo Miura - vocal recording, vocal production
Keisuke Narita - assistant vocal recording, assistant vocal production
Taji Okuda - vocal recording, vocal production, mixing
Keisuke Fujimaki - vocal recording, vocal production
Shohei Ishikawa - vocal recording, vocal production
Masahiro Abo - vocal recording, vocal production
D.O.I - mixing
Mark Parfitt - mixing
Randy Merrill - mastering
Visuals and imagery
Tatsuki Ikezawa - art director
Shoji Uchihada - photographer
Kanako Sato - retouching
Shinji Konishi - hair, makeup
Kumiko Iijima - stylist
Machi Kagawa - designing
Hirotaka Maeda - shooting coordination
Erika Hiyama - shooting coordination
Akiko Kawabata - AW production coordination
Charts
Release history
References
2022 albums
Ashikaga shogunate

The , also known as the , was a feudal Japanese feudal military government. The heads of government were the shoguns. Each was a member of the Ashikaga clan.
These years are known as the Muromachi period. The period takes gets its name from the district in Kyoto where the Ashikaga shoguns lived.
History
In 1336, the Ashikaga Takauji and the Ashikaga clan established a military government in Kyoto.
List of Ashikaga Shoguns
Ashikaga Takauji, ruled 1338-1358
Ashikaga Yoshiakira, r. 1359-1368
Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, r. 1368-1394
Ashikaga Yoshimochi, r. 1395-1423
Ashikaga Yoshikazu, r. 1423-1425
Ashikaga Yoshinori, r. 1429-1441
Ashikaga Yoshikatsu, r. 1442-1443
Ashikaga Yoshimasa, r. 1449-1473
Ashikaga Yoshihisa, r. 1474-1489
Ashikaga Yoshitane, r. 1490-1493, 1508-1521
Ashikaga Yoshizumi, r. 1494-1508
Ashikaga Yoshiharu, r. 1521-1546
Ashikaga Yoshiteru, r. 1546-1565
Ashikaga Yoshihide, r. 1568
Ashikaga Yoshiaki, r. 1568-1573
Related pages
Kamakura shogunate
Tokugawa shogunate
References
Other websites
Ashikaga Bakufu from Washington State University website
Kyoto City Web
Periods in Japanese history
Samurai
1336 establishments in Japan
1573 disestablishments
16th-century disestablishments in Japan
Wûnseradiel

Wunseradiel is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Friesland. Since 2011, it has been part of the new municipality of Sudwest-Fryslan.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of Friesland
Sudwest-Fryslan
Ironstone china

Ironstone china, ironstone ware or just ironstone, is a type of pottery. It is vitreous (glazed or glassy) pottery made in the United Kingdom in the early 19th century. It is not earthenware, but is similar to fine stoneware.
There is no iron in ironstone. Its name is got because it is strong and durable. Ironstone was developed in the 19th century by potters in Staffordshire. It sold well as a cheaper alternative to porcelain.
Ironstone in Britain's Staffordshire potteries was made by Charles James Mason after his patent of 1813. The name "ironstone" later became generally used. The strength of Mason's ironstone enabled the company to produce ornamental objects of large size. Their vestibule vaseswere 1.5 metres high. Mantelpieces were made from several large sections. Mason's tableware was widely used in hotels and restaurants as well as private homes. It was usual for commercial clients to have the name of their establishment transfer printed onto the stoneware.
Mason's was not the only manufacturer. Another high-class pottery was Spode, who made ironstone from 1805 onwards. They had big exports to France, where ironstone was often preferred to faience pottery.
During the mid-19th century The United states was the largest export market for Staffordshire's potteries. They bought plain white stoneware in huge quantities.
Antique ironstone wares are collectable, and in particular items made by Mason's.
References
Pottery
John Stamos

John Phillip Stamos ( ; born on August 19, 1963) is an American actor, singer and musician. He is best known for his work in television, especially in his role as Jesse Katsopolis on the ABC sitcom Full House and as Dr. Tony Gates in the medical drama ER.
References
Other websites
1963 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American songwriters
Actors from Orange County, California
Musicians from California
Writers from California
Singers from California
Small business

A small business, sometimes called a mom and pop store by some in the United States, is a business that is privately owned and operated. They have a small number of employees and do not sell many things. Whether or not the law says that a business is "small" is different in different countries and industries.
The Australian Fair Work Act 2009 says that a small business is a business with less than 15 employees.
In the European Union, to be called "small", a business must have fewer than 50 employees.
In the United States, a business must have fewer than 500 employees to qualify for some Small Business Administration programs.
In India businesses with fewer than ten employees are in the "Unorganised sector".
Small businesses are common in many countries. Some examples include: convenience stores, other small shops (such as a bakery), hairdressers, tradesmen, lawyers, accountants, restaurants, guest houses, photographers, small-scale manufacturing, and online business, such as web design and programming.
Good things about small business
A small business can be started at a very low cost. It also does not need to be open all the time.
Independence is another good thing about owning a small business. Being able to operate by themselves is a good thing for small business owners. Small business owners can make their own decisions about what they want to do with their company. However, entrepreneurs often must work very long hours and understand that their customers are their bosses.
Many organizations in the United States also give help to small businesses, such as the Internal Revenue Service's Small Business and Self-Employed One-Stop Resource.
Problems for small businesses
Small businesses often face a lot of problems because of their size.
In the United States, some of the largest concerns of small business owners are insurance costs, high energy costs and taxes.
Another problem for several small businesses is the fact that much larger businesses can influence their chances for success.
References
Business
B chromosome

B chromosomes are chromosomes which are not needed for the life of a species. They are also called 'supernumerary' or 'accessory chromosomes'.
In addition to normal chromosomes (the karyotype), many species have B chromosomes. Wild populations of many animal, plant, and fungi species have B chromosomes. These chromosomes are not essential for their life, and are lacking in many individuals. So a population might have individuals with 0, 1, 2, 3 (etc.) supernumeraries.
Most B chromosomes are mainly or entirely heterochromatic, and so do not code for anything. Some, such as the B chromosomes of maize, contain sizeable euchromatic segments, and therefore do code for some products.
It seems unlikely that supernumeraries would survive in a species unless there was some positive advantage. In a few cases this has been identified. For instance, the British grasshopper Myrmeleotettix maculatus has B chromosomes with a satellite DNA. They occur in warm, dry environments, and are scarce or absent in humid, cooler places.
It is thought that B chromosomes are parasitic elements like selfish DNA. Various scenarios have been suggested as to how they arose.
References
Chromosomes