pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Andy Warhol

Andy Warhol (Andrew Warhol, Jr.; August 6, 1928 - February 22, 1987) was one of the most famous American artists of the latter half of the 20th century. Many people think that Warhol is the "bellwether of the art market".
Warhol was born Andrew Warhola, Jr. in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on August 6, 1928. He graduated from the Carnegie Institute of Technology before moving to New York City. His first big break was in August 1949 when he was asked to illustrate an article in Glamour Magazine. He dropped the 'a' from the end of his name when the credits read "Drawings by Andrew Warhol". Warhol was also famous for painting Campbells' and Watties' soup cans. He painted about 300 different paintings. .He originally worked as a commercial artist. He designed things like advertisements and window displays for stores. He soon became famous as an artist in the Pop Art movement, in which everyday objects and media images were used. One of his most famous paintings is his colourful portrait of American movie star, Marilyn Monroe. After she died, he was deeply moved and wanted to create some sort of memorial.
In 1968, Warhol was shot by Valerie Solanas. He was known for his The Factory studio in New York City where most of his work was created.
In 1987, Warhol was in a hospital in New York City after an operation on his gallbladder. He died in his sleep from a sudden post-operative cardiac arrhythmia, aged 58. His family sued the hospital for inadequate care, saying that the arrhythmia was caused by improper care and water poisoning.
References
Other websites
Andy Warhol Print at Adam's Auctioneers
Warhol Foundation in New York City
Andy Warhol Collection in Pittsburgh
Time Capsules: the Andy Warhol Collection
Documentation of recent exhibitions of work by Andy Warhol
The work of Andy Warhol spoken about by David Cronenberg on UbuWeb
Warhol in Paris--slideshow by The First Post
Andy Warhol makes a digital painting of Debbie Harry at the Commodore Amiga product launch press conference in 1985
Andy Warhol: A Documentary film by Ric Burns for PBS
American crime victims
LGBT people from Pennsylvania
American painters
Pop artists
Deaths from surgical complications
Deaths from cardiac arrhythmia
Gay men
LGBT artists
People from Pittsburgh
1928 births
1987 deaths
Dalal bint Saud Al Saud

Dalal bint Saud Al Saud (died 10 September 2021) was a Saudi princess, activist, and philanthropist. She was a member of House of Saud. She was known for her activities about the welfare children. She was the daughter of King Saud.
Princess Dalal was the first wife of Saudi royal and businessman Al Waleed bin Talal Al Saud.
In February 2021, Dalal had surgery to remove a tumor. She died on 10 September 2021 from the disease.
References
2021 deaths
Saudi princes and princesses
1957 births
On the Riviera

On the Riviera is a 1951 American musical comedy movie directed by Walter Lang and is the third adaption of the same story. It stars Danny Kaye, Gene Tierney, Corinne Calvert, Marcel Dalio, Jean Murat, Henri Letondal, Sig Ruman and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1952.
Other websites
1951 comedy movies
1951 musical movies
American musical comedy movies
Movies directed by Walter Lang
A Bill of Divorcement (1932 movie)

A Bill of Divorcement is a 1932 American drama movie directed by George Cukor and is the second adaption of the 1921 play of the same name by Clemence Dane. It stars John Barrymore, Katharine Hepburn (in her movie debut), Billie Burke, David Manners, Paul Cavanagh, Henry Stephenson and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.
Other websites
1932 drama movies
1930s American drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by George Cukor
Anahuac, Texas

Anahuac is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Chambers County.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Thorium

Thorium is a chemical element in actinide group. It is a weakly radioactive metal. It has a shiny, silvery white color. It has the chemical symbol Th and the atomic number 90. Natural thorium has an atomic weight of 232. Thorium is named after Thor, the Norse god of thunder. Its ores are found in nature (that is, on Earth), especially in India, the United States, and Australia.
Thorium would make a good source of nuclear fuel because it makes much less waste and is four times as common as uranium. It does not need the wasteful process of enrichment. It makes 3,200,000 times as much energy as coal and 200 times as much energy as uranium. Scientists believe that there is enough of it to power the world for thousands of years. Thorium has been used for various purposes since the 19th century. It is an alloying agent in magnesium and is also used as an industrial catalyst.
Thorium is safer than uranium. This is because thorium cannot undergo nuclear fission on its own. Usually, plutonium is need to start and maintain a reaction. This is why thorium is considered better for nuclear reactors. Also, nuclear waste from thorium reactors contains far smaller amounts of dangerous transuranic elements than waste from uranium reactors.
References
Other websites
EnergyFromThorium.com
Thorium - WebElements.com
Thorium - World-Nuclear.org
Actinides
Energy
Nuclear power plants
Roopville, Georgia

Roopville is a town in Carroll County, Georgia, United States. The population was 218 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Georgia (U.S. state)
John 5

John William Lowery (born July 31, 1970) is an American guitarist. His stage name is John 5. He started using the name John 5 when he joined Marilyn Manson in 1998. Later, Lowery started playing guitar for Rob Zombie. In 2022, he started playing guitar for Motley Crue in their concerts. Lowery has worked with many different musicians.
John 5 has made ten studio albums. All of these albums are instrumental. He has worked with many other guitarists on these albums, such as Steve Vai, Joe Satriani, and Jim Root.
References
Living people
1970 births
American guitarists
Arne Åhman

Per Arne Ahman (4 February 1925 - 5 July 2022) was a Swedish athlete. He won the triple jump event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
References
1925 births
2022 deaths
Swedish athletes
Triple jumpers
Swedish Olympic gold medalists
Lee Hae-chan

Lee Hae-chan (, born July 10 1957) is a Korean politician, journalist and writer. In 2004, he became the 36th Prime minister of South Korea. He was the 38th education minister from March 3, 1998, to May 24, 1999. He became deputy mayor of Seoul in 1995.
Life
Lee started his political career as an liberal activist. In 1988, he was elected to Parliament. He has been re-elected seven times since then; in 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, and 2012.
In 1995, Lee was appointed to deputy mayor of Seoul. He only had the job briefly, however, because he resigned. From 1998 to 1999 he was Education Minister. During that time, he made reforms to education in the country, fought corruption, bribery and incompetency in schools, and reduced the age of retirement.
References
http://focus.chosun.com/people/people01.jsp?id=722
Other websites
Lee-hae-chan
i-love Lee-hae-chan
Lee Hae-Chan Fan-Cafe
1957 births
Living people
Deputy mayors
Prime Ministers of South Korea
Ginga (satellite)

is the name of a Japanese artificial satellite which was put into orbit.
The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo.
The satellite was sent into orbit on February 5, 1987.
References
Other websites
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Ginga (Astro-C) mission profile
Japanese space program
Satellites
1980s in spaceflight
Toba Tek Singh District

Toba Tek Singh District () is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The city of Toba Tek Singh is the capital.
Tehsils
Gojra Tehsil
Kamalia Tehsil
Toba Tek Singh Tehsil
Districts of Punjab (Pakistan)
Faisalabad Division
Agnivesh

Agnivesh (born Vepa Shyam Rao; 21 September 1939 - 11 September 2020) was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Legislative Assembly from the Indian state of Haryana, an Arya Samaj scholar. He was best known for his work against bonded labour through the Bonded Labour Liberation Front, which he founded in 1981.
Agnivesh was the president of the World Council of Arya Samaj from 2004 to 2014. and served as the chairperson of the United Nations Voluntary Trust Fund on Contemporary Forms of Slavery from 1994 to 2004. He was born in Srikakulam, Madras Presidency.
Agnivesh died of multiple organ failure on 11 September 2020 in New Delhi, aged 80.
References
1939 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Haryana
Villiers-Saint-Denis

Villiers-Saint-Denis is a commune. It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Saint-Palais, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Saint-Palais, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Saint-Palais, Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Al Hurricane

Alberto Nelson Sanchez (July 10, 1936 - October 22, 2017), known professionally as Al Hurricane, was an American singer-songwriter. He was dubbed "The Godfather" of New Mexico music. He released more than thirty albums, and was best known for his works to New Mexico's unique style of Spanish music.
His signature look, which included an eye-patch, was due to an automobile accident that occurred during the 1960s.
Sanchez died of complications from prostate cancer on October 22, 2017 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, at the age of 81.
References
1936 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
American singer-songwriters
American saxophonists
American rock guitarists
American pianists
American country guitarists
American country singers
American rock singers
Singers from New Mexico
Writers from New Mexico
Harlequin F.C.

Harlequins are a rugby club based in London, England who play in the Aviva Premiership.
They are perhaps most well known for their distinctive multi-coloured shirts. The official colours are listed as: light blue, magenta, chocolate, French grey, light green and black.
Their ground is not far from Twickenham Stadium (The home of the RFU) which was also the venue where they became Aviva Premiership champions in 2012.
League position
Former position
English rugby union teams
1866 establishments in the United Kingdom
Sport in London
1860s establishments in England
Gnathostomulida

Gnathostomulids, or jaw worms, are a small phylum of marine invertebrates which were discovered in 1956. They are tiny worm-like marine animals. They live in sand and mud beneath shallow coastal waters and can survive in relatively anoxic environments.
Anatomy
Most gnathostomulids measure 0.5 to 1 millimetre (0.02 to 0.04 in) in length. They are slender to thread-like worms, with a transparent body. The neck region is slightly narrower than the rest of the body, giving them a distinct head.
Like flatworms they have a ciliated epidermis, but are unique in having but one cilium per cell. The cilia allow the worms to glide along in the water between sand grains, although they also have muscles that allow the body to twist or contract.
They have no circulatory or respiratory system. The nervous system is very simple, and restricted to the outer layers of the body wall. The only sense organs are modified cilia, which are especially common in the head region.
The mouth is just behind the head, on the underside of the body. It has a pair of muscular jaws supplied with minute teeth, and a plate on the lower surface that bears a comb-like structure which they use to scrape smaller organisms off of the grains of sand that make up their anoxic seabed mud habitat. The mouth opens into a blind-ending tube in which digestion takes places; there is no anus.
Taxonomy
There are approximately 100 described species and certainly many more as yet undescribed. Gnathostomulids have no fossil record.
Reproduction
Gnathostomulids are simultaneous hermaphrodites. Each individual possesses a single ovary and one or two testes. After fertilisation, the single egg ruptures through the body wall and adheres to nearby sand particles; the parent is able to rapidly heal the resulting wound. The egg hatches into a miniature version of the adult, without a larval stage.
References
Minor phyla
Invertebrates
Iodine pentoxide

Iodine pentoxide, also known as iodine(V) oxide and diiodine pentoxide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is I2O5. It has iodine and oxide ions. The iodine is in its +5 oxidation state.
Properties
Iodine pentoxide is a white solid. It breaks down to iodine and oxygen when heated. It reacts with carbon monoxide to make carbon dioxide and iodine. It is a strong oxidizing agent. It reacts with water to make iodic acid.
Preparation
Iodine pentoxide is made by heating iodic acid to in dry air.
Uses
It is used to see how much carbon monoxide is in a sample of gas.
Related pages
Iodine pentafluoride
Iodine trifluoride
Iodine monochloride
Iodine compounds
Oxides
Rusty Jones

Isham Russell "Rusty" Jones II (April 13, 1942 - December 9, 2015), better known as Rusty Jones, was an American jazz drummer. He was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, but was raised in Chicago, Illinois. Jones was known for performing with Marian McPartland and Stephane Grappelli.
Jones died in Chicago, Illinois from cancer, aged 73.
References
Other websites
1942 births
2015 deaths
Cancer deaths in Chicago
American jazz musicians
American drummers
Musicians from Iowa
People from Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Ted Kaufman

Edward E. "Ted" Kaufman (born March 15, 1939) is an American politician. He was a U.S. Senator from Delaware. He used to work for Joe Biden when Biden was a Senator. Kaufman replaced Biden as Senator when Biden became Vice President of the United States in 2009.
References
Living people
1939 births
United States senators from Delaware
Politicians from Philadelphia
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Herr Puntila and His Servant Matti

Herr Puntila and His Servant Matti (German: Herr Puntila und sein Knecht Matti) is a 1960 Austrian German comedy movie directed by Alberto Cavalcanti and was based on the 1948 play of the same name by Bertolt Brecht. It stars Curt Bois, Heinz Engelmann, Maria Emo, Dorothea Neff, Edith Prager, Karl Skraup, Max Brod, Peter Sturm.
Other websites
1960 comedy movies
Austrian comedy movies
German comedy movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Alberto Cavalcanti
Movies set in Finland
Rainbow flag (LGBT)

The Rainbow flag has been the symbol of the LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) community since its creation in 1978. It is also called the 'Pride Flag.' The flag was created by Gilbert Baker of San Francisco, California in 1978.
History
The flag was first used at a LGBT pride parade in San Francisco in 1978, at that time it had eight colors. The next year it was changed to six colors, so it could be easier to make.
The flag was first made by Gilbert Baker, to be used instead of the pink triangle symbol used before. The pink triangle was used by Nazis to show who was homosexual. Homosexual people were sent to concentration camps in Nazi Germany, where they made homosexual men wear a pink triangle. This was like the yellow Star of David that Jews had to wear to show who was Jewish. LGBT people were not ashamed of the pink triangle, but they wanted a more positive, happier symbol.
Meaning
In the LGBT version of the rainbow flag, each color has a different meaning
Pink = Sexuality
Red = Life
Orange = Healing
Yellow = Sunlight
Green = Nature
Turquoise = Magic/Art
Royal Blue = Serenity/Harmony
Violet = Spirit
It used to have a pink stripe, which meant sexuality, but was removed because the pink cloth was unable to be mass produced.It also had a Turquoise stripe as well, but it was removed.
See also
Bisexual flag
International Bear Brotherhood Flag
Pansexual flag
Pride flag
Rainbow flag
Transgender flag
References
Other websites
Unsung Heroes of the Gay World: Vexillographer Gilbert Baker
How Did Gay Pride Flag Originate? KPIX-TV (CBS 5), December 1, 2006
Gilbert Baker speaks about the Pride flag
LGBT flags
San Francisco
1978 establishments in California
Visvaldis Graumanis

Visvaldis Graumanis (October 10, 1913 in Liepaja - December 4, 1944 in Liberec) was a Latvian soldier in the Waffen SS during World War II. During his career, he was awarded the German Cross in gold. He got the rank of SS-Obersturmfuhrer.
Awards
Deutsches Kreuz in Gold (February 6, 1945)
1913 births
1944 deaths
European military people
Latvian people
Recipients of the German Cross
SS officers
Waffen-SS people
Saint Andrew, Barbados

Saint Andrew ("St. Andrew") is one of eleven parishes of Barbados. It is in the northern area in the country. Saint Andrew has the country's highest natural elevation, the Mount Hillaby at the southern part of the parish.
The parish is named after the patron saint, Saint Andrew. He is also the basis of the name for Barbados' highest national award "The Order of Saint Andrew".
During the colonial years under Britain, the British thought the area looked like the hills and fields of Scotland. Now is nicknamed the "Scotland District".
Saint Andrew is on the eastern coastline of Barbados. There the Atlantic Ocean tends to be more turbulent. The parish is home to several natural reserves including the Turner's Hall Woods.
Parishes of Barbados
Alec John Such

Alexander John Such (November 14, 1951 - June 4, 2022) was an American bassist. He was best known as a founding member of the rock band Bon Jovi, and as their bass player, from 1983 to 1994. He was honored into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2018. He was born in Yonkers, New York.
Such died on June 4, 2022 from a heart attack at his home in Horry County, South Carolina, aged 70.
References
1951 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American bass guitarists
Musicians from New York (state)
People from Yonkers, New York
American rock guitarists
The Dumping Ground

The Dumping Ground (also informally referred to as "the DG") is a British children's television drama series that focuses on the lives and experiences of young people who live in a care home with their care workers in care, broadcast on CBBC since 4 January 2013. The series is a continuation of Tracy Beaker Returns and the first series, consisting of thirteen, thirty-minute episodes, was commissioned in early 2012.
Other websites
Cast and characters at the Internet Movie Database
2013 British television series debuts
2010s British drama television series
2010s LGBT television series
2020s British drama television series
2020s LGBT television series
British LGBT television programmes
LGBT drama television series
BBC television dramas
Newcastle upon Tyne
English-language television programs
Arthur Shannos

Arthur Shannos was a weightlifter from Australia. Arthur competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born on 4 March 1938 and died on 1 September 2002.
References
Other websites
1938 births
2002 deaths
Australian Olympians
Australian weightlifters
Sportspeople from Brisbane
Zef Eisenberg

Ze'ev Eisenberg (22 March 1973 - 1 October 2020), known as Zef Eisenberg, was the British racecar driver, television presenter and businessman. He was the founder of sports nutrition brand Maximuscle. He was an ultra-speed motorbike racer.
He held mant land speed records for motorbike racing. His success in land speed racing led him to become a television presenter racer for the TV series Speed Freaks, a six episode production on ITV4. He was born in London.
Eisenberg was killed, aged 47, when his car flipped and crashed on 1 October 2020 while attempting a British land speed record at RAF Elvington, Yorkshire.
References
1973 births
2020 deaths
Deaths in sport
British racecar drivers
Road accident deaths in the United Kingdom
Television personalities from London
Businesspeople from London
Sportspeople from London
Roland Vogt

Roland Vogt (; 17 February 1941 - 20 May 2018) was a German politician. He was the first member of the German Green Party to be elected to the Bundestag from Rhineland-Palatinate serving from 1983 to 1987. He was born in was born in Gelnhausen, Hesse-Nassau.
Vogt died on 20 May 2018, aged 77.
References
1941 births
2018 deaths
German politicians
Tytsjerksteradiel

Tytsjerksteradiel () is a municipality in the Dutch province of Friesland. In 2019, 31,780 people lived there.
Municipalities of Friesland
Ted King

Theodore William King (born October 1, 1965) is an American actor. He was born in Hollywood, California. Ted King is also credited as T.W. King.
King is first known to soap opera fans as Danny Roberts on Loving in 1999 and The City until the series was went off the air in March 1997. He had the starring role in the series "Timecop" on ABC in the fall of 1997. He was on the series Charmed as Inspector Andy Trudeau from 1998 to 1999. In 2002, King returned to soaps operas as Luis Alcazar on General Hospital for a few months until his character was killed on the series. In 2003, he returned to General Hospital as Luis' twin brother, Lorenzo Alcazar.
Other websites
American television actors
Actors from Hollywood
1965 births
Living people
Arrembécourt

Arrembecourt is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
References
Arrembecourt
Därstetten

Darstetten is a municipality of the administrative district of Frutigen-Niedersimmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Bern
1980 Kalamazoo tornado

The 1980 Kalamazoo tornado was a natural disaster in Michigan in the United States on May 13, 1980.
Synopsis
Tuesday, May 13, 1980 began with temperatures in the upper 50s with fog. By 3:00 p.m., A warm front lifted north of the city, and thunderstorms began developing later that afternoon. By 3:30 p.m., A thunderstorm rapidly intensified, so the National Weather Service issued a severe thunderstorm warning.
The first tornado began around 3:40 p.m. and dissipated at 3:50 p.m. The first tornado did not cause any deaths but injured 25 people. Shortly after the first tornado dissipated, a supercell thunderstorm caused a new tornado to form as it was moving into Kalamazoo. The first images were captured by two news reporters in the city, where shortly thereafter caused its first fatality. As the tornado moved into downtown, an employee at a local electronics store captured it. The tornado could be seen moving southeast, damaging homes and uprooting trees as it moved into downtown. As the employee ran to the basement, the tornado killed three more people, two at Gilmore's Apartment Store and a motorcyclist struck by a falling tree. The tornado killed one more person in Constock Township before dissipating.
This tornado was responsible for 5 deaths and 79 injuries, and $50,000,000 worth of property damage. It also left 1,200 without homes.
Tornadoes in the United States
1980s in weather
Best Friend (song)

"Best Friend" is a 1995 song by Brandy Norwood. The song was released in June 1995.
The song peaked at #7 on the Hot R&B/Hip Hop Songs Chart. It peaked at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100.
The song was used on Norwood's show Moesha.
1995 songs
Brandy Norwood songs
Skyler Gisondo

Skyler Gisondo (born July 22, 1996) is an American actor. Gisondo is probably best known for his roles as Bryan Pearson on The Bill Engvall Show, Tommy Doyle in Rob Zombie's Halloween, and B-Dawg in the Air Buddies series. He has also been in TV shows such as ER, Everybody Loves Raymond, Cold Case, Criminal Minds, My Name Is Earl, House and CSI.
References
Other websites
1996 births
Actors from Florida
American voice actors
Comedians from Florida
American movie actors
American television actors
Living people
American child actors
Savoillan

Savoillan is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Wu Wenjun

Wu Wenjun () (12 May 1919 - 7 May 2017) was a Chinese mathematician and academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
Wu was awarded the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award by President Jiang Zemin in 2000, when this highest scientific and technological prize in China began to be awarded. He also received the TWAS Prize in 1990 and the Shaw Prize in 2006. He was the President of the Chinese society of mathematics.
Wu died on May 7, 2017, 5 days before his 98th birthday in Beijing.
References
Other websites
Wu's homepage
1919 births
2017 deaths
Chinese mathematicians
Chinese academics
Scientists from Shanghai
Mr. Satan

Mr. Satan (also known as Hercule in English dubs) is a fictional character from the manga Dragon Ball and anime Dragon Ball Z. He also appears in Dragon Ball GT and Dragon Ball Super.
He is portrayed as a great fighter, champion of the world, cheered by all humanity. In reality he hides a clumsy and cowardly personality. Usually this duality is used for comedic gags.
He also has a daughter, Videl who will marry Son Gohan, son of Goku. In the Majin buu saga he befriends the good side of the antagonist.
Because "Satan" is also the name of the main evil spirit in Christianity, the character's name sparked so much controversy that when Dragon Ball was imported to North America, his name was changed to Hercule.
References
anime characters
Dragon Ball characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1992
COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria

The first confirmed case relating to the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria was announced on February 27 2020, when an Italian citizen in Lagos tested positive for the virus SARS-CoV-2.
On March 9, 2020, a second case of the virus was reported in Ewekoro, Ogun State, in a Nigerian citizen who had contact with the Italian citizen.
On March 23, there were ten new cases: six in Lagos State, three in the FCT and one in Edo State. They also confirmed their first death, a 67-year-old Suleiman Achimugu.
Economics
Nigeria is Africa's largest economy, and it has a large oil industry. It was hit hard when oil prices fell below zero in spring 2020 because of the pandemic.
According to the World Data Lab, the coronavirus pandemic is bad for Africa's middle class. According to one economist from the Africa and the Middle East at Standard Chartered Bank, a middle-class person is someone who is not rich but does have a steady income. One of the industries that has helped Africa's middle class rise over the past 30 years is tourism, and many countries closed borders and encouraged people not to travel. Experts say this is especially bad because a strong middle class lifts the whole country.
Statistics
By states
Related pages
COVID-19 pandemic in Africa
References
Other websites
Nigeria
2020 in Nigeria
2021 in Nigeria
2022 in Nigeria
Rosalind Franklin

Rosalind Franklin (Notting Hill, London, 25 July 1920 - London, 16 April 1958) was a British biophysicist. She was known for helping to discover the structure of DNA. Rosalind Franklin was about 15 years old when she knew that she wanted to become a scientist. She attended St. Paul's Girls' School and then continued school at Newham College in Cambridge. At Newham College she got a Ph.D in physical chemistry. She worked on coal, studies of RNA, and viruses. She was one of the first people to do X-ray crystallography on DNA. She also spent several years working in Paris studying crystals. [3] She discovered the size, shape, and arrangement of molecules. She dedicated her life to discovering more about molecules.
In 1951, she moved to London. She joined a group of scientific researchers at King's College. Her assignment was to take pictures of DNA. She looked at the structure and function of DNA in the pictures. This job was very difficult because technology was simple at that time. During this job, Franklin worked with a man named Raymond Gosling. He was also trying to photograph the DNA. Franklin also had to work with Maurice Wilkins. The scientists had many arguments, but Franklin kept working. Instead of working with Wilkins, Franklin liked to work with Gosling. She created X-ray pictures that showed that DNA is shaped like a double helix.
In 1951, Franklin presented her idea about the shape of DNA at a conference. A biologist named James D. Watson went to her conference. Watson and Francis Crick were biologists. They were also studying the shape of DNA. They were building 3D examples of the helix shape.
Watson and Crick used Franklin's work in their work to discover the structure of DNA. Their final model was presented in 1953. They did not say that Franklin's thoughts helped them complete their work. She also discovered the structure of the tobacco mosaic virus a couple of years before she died.
Franklin died from ovarian cancer in 1958. Nobel Prizes are not awarded after a person's death, so she was not considered for the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. It was awarded to Francis Crick, James D. Watson and Maurice Wilkins.
References
1920 births
1958 deaths
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Cancer deaths in London
Deaths from ovarian cancer
English biologists
British biologists
Jewish British academics
Jewish British scientists
Notting Hill
Scientists from London
Magnieu

Magnieu is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France. On 1 January 2019, the former commune of Saint-Champ merged into Magnieu.
References
WWE SmackDown Women's Championship

The WWE SmackDown Women's Championship is a wrestling championship in WWE competed by women of the SmackDown Live brand. It was created after the return of the brand extension. The WWE Women's Championship became exclusive of Raw. The current champion is Ronda Rousey.
History
With the return of the WWE Brand Extension in the middle of 2016, a draft took place on July 19. The WWE Women's Champion Charlotte was drafted to Raw. As a result, SmackDown Live was left without a women's title. On the August 23, 2016 episode of SmackDown Live, Shane McMahon introduced the SmackDown Women's Championship. The first champion was crowned at Backlash on September 11, 2016, where Becky Lynch beat Alexa Bliss, Carmella, Naomi, Natalya and Nikki Bella in a six-pack elimination challenge to win the title.
Reigns
Combined reigns
As of January 31, 2021.
References
Other websites
Official SmackDown Women's Title History
World Wrestling Entertainment championships
Raion

A raion (or rayon) is the name of a way several former Soviet republics are divided. The word is from French rayon which means 'honeycomb, department'. It describes both a type of a subnational entity and a division of a city. It is commonly written in English as "district". Raion also can be used simply as a second division without anything to do with ethnicity or nationality. A raion is usually two steps below the national level. In smaller countries it could be the first level.
After the fall of the Soviet Union, some of the republics kept the raion (e.g. Azerbaijan, Belarus, Ukraine, Russia, Moldova, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan) while others dropped it (e.g. Georgia, Uzbekistan, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Armenia, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan).
References
Political subdivisions
Chinese mountain cat

The Chinese Mountain cat (Felis bieti), also known as the Chinese Desert cat, is a small wild cat of western China. It is a little-known member of the genus Felis, the common cats.
Some authorities regard the chutchta and vellerosa subspecies of the Wildcat as Chinese Mountain cat subspecies.
References
Mammals of Asia
Cats
Saint-Vaast-en-Chaussée

Saint-Vaast-en-Chaussee is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Dinofroz

Dinofroz is an Italian animated television comedy series.
English-language television programs
Chloe

The name Chloe [ kloh-ee ] is a female given name. It is especially popular in United Kingdom. The name comes from the Greek word khloe, one of many names of the Greek goddess Demeter. Chloe is a name that has been popular for baby girls for centuries and is renowned for its beauty. The name's Greek roots translate to "blooming" or "young green shoot," evoking imagery of growth and vitality. It is widely associated with elegance, charm, and feminine qualities. The name refers to young, green foliage. The name appears in New Testament. In Northern Ireland, Chloe was among the most popular names for babies between 1997 and 2002.
People named Chloe include Chloe Moretz, Chloe Sevigny and Khloe Kardashian. Fictional Chloes include Chloe Sweeney, played by Amanda Seyfried in the 2009 movie "Chloe" , Chloe Pain and Chloe Ive.
People
Chloe Fineman, American actress, writer, and comedian
Chloe Meecham, South African water polo player
References
Given names
Quellón, Chile

Quellon is a commune, city and port of Chile. According to the Chilean census on 2002, Quellon has an area of and 21,823 inhabitants.
Etymology
The name of this city comes from the Mapudungun term kulon, it means Maqui in Spanish.
History
It was founded on 1905 by the distilling company Quellon who extracted Alcohol from the forest trees.
This city is the most important port in Chiloe Island because there are industries dedicated to the salmon industry and the extraction of marine products from the sea.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Municipality of Quellon
Cities in Chile
Oleg Tymoshenko

Oleg S. Tymoshenko (Ukrainian: [oleg tImoSe'nko]; born December 4, 1932; died December 20, 2010), was a Ukrainian choral conductor, professor, artist and academician. Tymoshenko was the honorary President of Green Cross Ukraine. He was a People's Artist of Ukraine, a member of The Lviv National Academy of Arts, and a full Cavalier of the Order of Merit. He was a member of the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine and the Ministry of Education. Tymoshenko was Rector of Petro Tchaikovsky National Music Academy of Ukraine.
Biography
Tymoshenko was born on December 4, 1932, in Kreminna, in the Luhansk Oblast (province) of Ukraine.
Starting in 1949, he studied at Lugansk College of Music. He graduated from there in 1953. He then studied at the Kiev Conservatory, graduating in 1960.
From 1960-1963, he worked as Director and teacher at the Nikolai Leontovich Music College in Vinnytsia.
In 1963-2004 he worked at the Kiev Conservatory. His positions there included:
1963-1965--Senior Lecturer
1965-1983--Vice-rector for Educational
1983-2004--Rector
In 1996, he was selected as a founding member of the National Academy of Arts of Ukraine.
In 2000, Oleg Tymoshenko, supported by the founding president of Green Cross International (en), Mikhail Gorbachev, created a national branch of Green Cross (English name Green Cross Ukraine), which he headed until 2010.
He died on December 20, 2010, in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
About founding Green Cross Ukraine ;
Memorial plaque
1932 births
2010 deaths
Ukrainian academics
Conductors
Ukrainian musicians
Submersible

A submersible is a ship that can go underwater and can work underwater. They are normally designed for underwater work and exploring. A submersible is different from a submarine. Submarines are bigger and are able to do more underwater than submersibles. Submersibles have been able to dive over 10km (33,000ft) below the sea's surface.
There are many different types of submersibles, including human occupied vehicles (HOVs) - vehicles that bring a small group of scientists, pilots and electronic equipment down to the bottom of the sea to explore.
Ship types
Daliah Lavi

Daliah Lavi (Daliah Lewinbuk, ; 12 October 1942 - 3 May 2017) was an Israeli actress, singer, and model.
Lavi's movie appearances include Vincente Minnelli's Two Weeks in Another Town (1962), Mario Bava's gothic classic La Frusta e il corpo, or The Whip and the Body (1963), the role of The Girl in Lord Jim and the first Matt Helm movie, The Silencers (1966), opposite Dean Martin. However, her best-known role is probably as 'The Detainer/007' in Casino Royale (1967).
Lavi died on 3 May 2017 in Asheville, North Carolina at the age of 74.
References
Other websites
Daliah Lavi infosite
1942 births
2017 deaths
Actresses who played Bond girls
Israeli movie actors
Israeli models
Israeli singers
Jewish actors
Jewish Israeli musicians
Jewish models
List of Oklahoma state symbols

This is a list of Oklahoma's state symbols, including official and unofficial. The official symbols are codified by statute. Many of the unofficial symbols are put in place by Oklahoma Senate of House of Representative resolutions.
State symbols
Other websites
Oklahoma Almanac-"Tourism, Symbols, and Flags"
USPS description of the Oklahoma Statehood Stamp
State symbols
Braes of Doune Wind Farm

Braes of Doune Wind Farm is a wind farm in Scotland and generates 36% of Scotland's wind power.
Wind farms
Buildings and structures in Scotland
2007 establishments in the United Kingdom
2000s establishments in Scotland
Abudefduf nigrimargo

Abudefduf nigrimargo, known as the black margined-scale sergeant, is a species of damselfish in the family Pomacentridae. It is native to the northwestern Pacific Ocean, where it is known only from Taiwan. The species is known to occur above shallow rocky reefs, where it forms feeding groups. The habitat in which Abudefduf nigrimargo can be found is also known to be inhabited by the related species Abudefduf vaigiensis and Abudefduf caudobimaculatus (previously recognized as the same as A. vaigiensis). The species reaches 12 cm (4.7 inches) in standard length.
Abudefduf nigrimargo was first described in 2018 by Kunto Wibowo of the Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Keita Koeda of the University of the Ryukyus, Nozomu Muto of Tokai University, and Hiroyuki Motomura of the Kagoshima University Museum on the basis of specimens collected from southern Taiwan in the vicinity of Kenting National Park.
References
Abudefduf
Fish of the Pacific Ocean
Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted

Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted (also known as Madagascar 3) is a 2012 American computer-animated movie made by DreamWorks Animation. It is the third movie of the Madagascar movie series and is a sequel to the first two Madagascar films. It is the first 3-D movie in the series. It is directed by Eric Darnell, Tom McGrath, and Conrad Vernon. It was released on June 8, 2012.
Release dates
Video game
Unlike the previously movie was published by Activision, Madagascar 3: The Video Game is developed by D3 Publisher.
2012 animated movies
American animated movies
English-language movies
American family movies
American romance movies
Sequel movies
Madagascar (franchise)
Movies about animals
Movies about lions
Movies about penguins
Movies about primates
Movies directed by Eric Darnell
Movies directed by Conrad Vernon
Movies directed by Tom McGrath
Movies composed by Hans Zimmer
Movies set in Rome
List of Cerezo Osaka players

The List of Cerezo Osaka players is evolving. The history of the team is created by its players.
Cerezo Osaka is a Japanese professional football club in Osaka.
List
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
Ryuji Bando
Kota Fujimoto
Kenji Haneda
Akihiro Ienaga
Naoya Ishigami
Shinji Kagawa
Rui Komatsu
Kazuya Maeda
Kenya Matsui
Teruyuki Moniwa
Hiroyuki Omata
Noriyuki Sakemoto
Daisuke Takahashi
Kenta Tanno
Taikai Uemoto
Tatsuya Yamashita
Related pages
Sports in Japan
List of Japanese football teams
References
Other websites
http://www.cerezo.co.jp/english_top.asp ;
Cerezo Osaka
Kirchberg, St. Gallen

Kirchberg is a municipality in Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
Geography
Kirchberg is the most north-western municipality in the Wahlkreis and in bordered in the west by canton Thurgau and in the east by the Thur river. It has of the village of Kirchberg on a high plateau in the center of the municipality, the village of Gahwil south of Kirchberg and the village of Bazenheid on a terrace above the Thur.
Places in Kirchberg
Babikon, Bazenheid, Braagg, Bruberg, Dietschwil, Gahwil, Husen, Lamperswil, Muetligen, Muselbach, Nuetenwil, St. Iddaburg, Stelz, Oberbazenheid, Oetwil, Rupperswil, Schalkhusen, Underbazenheid and Under.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of St. Gallen
National Holiday (Quebec)

National Holiday of Quebec () is the official national holiday in the Canadian province of Quebec celebrating its national culture and language. It takes place annually on June 24th.
Other websites
Quebec
Holidays of Canada
Bronius Kutavičius

Bronius Kutavicius (13 September 1932 - 29 September 2021) was a Lithuanian composer. He had written many oratorios and operas. His best known works were The Last Pagan Rites, Lokys the Bear and The Gates of Jerusalem. He won the Lithuanian State Prize in 1995.
Kutavicius died on 29 September 2021 in Vilnius, Lithuania at the age of 88.
References
1932 births
2021 deaths
Lithuanian musicians
20th-century composers
Samantha

The name Samantha [ suh-man-thuh ] is a female given name dating back to around the 18th century. Samantha has been a popular name for girls for several decades and has a rich history and meaning of English origin. Its wide use in literature, movies, and television shows has made it a globally recognized name. The name Samantha originates from the Hebrew name Shemuel, which signifies "heard by God." It was initially used in the United States during the late 18th century and gained popularity during the 1960s and 1970s. Since the 1980s, the name Samantha has consistently ranked among the top 100 baby names for girls in the United States.It has been used by many celebrities, musicians and many others, including Samantha Eggar, Samantha Fox and Samantha Womack. This name was ranked #105 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
People
Samantha Fox, English singer and former glamour model
Samantha Jade, Australian singer
Samantha Cristoforetti, Italian European Space Agency astronaut, former Italian Air Force pilot and engineer (1977)
Samantha Ruth Prabhu, Indian actress
References
Given names
2022 Toronto municipal election

The 2022 Toronto municipal election is scheduled to be held on Monday, October 24, 2022 to elect a mayor and city councillors in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Registration for candidates for the office of mayor, councillor, and school board trustee will open on May 2, 2022. The deadline for candidate nominations is August 19, 2022 at 2 p.m.
Incumbents not running for re-election
Joe Cressy, Councillor for Ward 10 since 2014.
References
Other websites
City of Toronto - Elections
Municipal elections in Toronto
2022 elections in Canada
21st century in Toronto
Mahendra Kumar

Mahendra Kumar (1973 - 25 April 2020) was an Indian activist. He was in charge of the Karnataka branch of the Bajrang Dal, an Indian Hindu youth organisation. He was said to have been involved in the 2008 Christian attacks in Karnataka on 14 September 2008.
He said he was in jail for 42 days in Mangalore before being released on conditional bail by Karnataka High Court. He was a critic of the Bharatiya Janata Party calling it a regime to "save the government from further embarrassment after the church attacks and on instructions from the Sangh Parivar leaders."
Kumar died on 25 April 2020 of a heart attack, aged 47.
References
1973 births
2020 deaths
Indian activists
Political activists
Indian criminals
Quick on the Trigger

Quick on the Trigger is a 1948 American western movie directed by Ray Nazarro and starring Charles Starrett, Smiley Burnette, Lyle Talbot, Helen Parrish, George Eldredge, Russell Arms, Alan Bridge. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Other websites
1948 movies
1940s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Ray Nazarro
László Cseh

Laszlo Cseh (: born 3 December 1985, sometimes called Louis Czech in English-speaking countries) is a Hungarian competitive swimmer. He has won four silver Olympic medals and two bronze. He is a 33-time European Champion. His father, Laszlo Cseh Sr., also represented Hungary at the Olympics in swimming.
References
1985 births
Living people
Hungarian swimmers
Hungarian Olympic bronze medalists
Hungarian Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Budapest
Kenta Tokushige

Kenta Tokushige (born 9 March 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Vissel Kobe.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2005||Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|2006||J. League 2||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||5||0||2||0||4||0||11||0
|-
|2008||9||0||2||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|2009||0||0||3||0||4||0||7||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
22||0||8||0||8||0||38||0
22||0||8||0||8||0||38||0
|}
References
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Kagoshima Prefecture
Vuibroye

Vuibroye was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2012, the municipalities Bussigny-sur-Oron, Chatillens, Chesalles-sur-Oron, Ecoteaux, Oron-la-Ville, Oron-le-Chatel, Palezieux, Les Tavernes, Les Thioleyres and Vuibroye joined together to become the new municipality called Oron.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Vaud
Nestor (genus)

The genus Nestor is one of two genera of the family Nestoridae. Together with the Kakapo in the Strigopidae tribe, they form the small parrot superfamily Strigopoidea. The genus Nestor contains two extant parrot species from New Zealand and two extinct species from Norfolk Island, Australia and Chatham Island, New Zealand, respectively. All species are large stocky birds with short squarish tails.
Birds of New Zealand
Parrots
Jeannot Welter

Jeannot Welter was a boxer from Luxembourg. Welter competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born on 15 March 1928 and died on 22 December 1998.
References
Other websites
1928 births
1998 deaths
Luxembourgian boxers
Luxembourgian Olympians
Michael P. Anderson

Michael Phillip Anderson (December 25, 1959 - February 1, 2003) was a United States Air Force officer and NASA astronaut. Anderson and his six fellow crew members were killed in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster when the craft disintegrated during its re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere.
References
1959 births
2003 deaths
American astronauts
Scientists from New York (state)
Aviation deaths in the United States
Mankato, Kansas

Mankato is a city in Jewell County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Jewell County. In 2010, 869 people lived there.
History
Mankato was first called Jewell Center. It planned out in 1872. It was renamed to Mankato in 1880, it was named after Mankato, Minnesota. Mankato was incorporated as a city in 1880.
The first post office in the town was created in August 1872. It was first called "Jewell Center." The post office was renamed to Mankato in April 1880.
Geography
Mankato is at (39.787220, -98.209274). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 869 people, 405 households, and 242 families living in Mankato.
Education
Mankato has USD 107 Rock Hills. The Rock Hills High School mascot is the Grizzlies.
Before school unification, Mankato was home to Mankato High School. Its mascot was the Cougars. The Mankato Cougars won the Kansas State High School boys class B basketball championship in 1943.
Famous people
Wint Smith (1892-1976) Congressman, represented Kansas from 1947-1961.
Ernest Tippin (1890-1958) Olympic sharpshooter.
Gregg Doud, Chief Agricultural Negotiator, Rank of Ambassador, in the Office of the United States Trade Representative, being confirmed March 1, 2018.
References
Other websites
City
City of Mankato
Mankato - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 107, local school district
Maps
Mankato City Map, KDOT
Cities in Jewell County, Kansas
County seats in Kansas
1872 establishments in Kansas
Bildeston

Bildeston is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 1,011 people living in Bildeston.
References
Settlements in Babergh
Villages in Suffolk