pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
City Loop

The Melbourne City Loop is where Melbourne, Victoria's railway lines meet. Most of the stations are under the ground. The stations in the loop are Flinders Street Station, Southern Cross Station, Parliament, Melbourne Central and Flagstaff.
Railway stations in Melbourne
COVID-19 pandemic in Rwanda

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Rwanda in March 2020.
The first case of COVID-19 in Rwanda was confirmed on 14 March 2020. Four other people were tested after the first case tested positive, bringing the number of cases to five.
On 21 March, officials announced a two-week lockdown. Both public and private employees are to work from home, under strict measures. All borders are also to be closed, cargo and Rwandan nationals being exempt, with a mandatory 14-day quarantine.
On 9 April, three new cases of coronavirus were identified, out of 720 samples examined in the previous 24 hours. This brought the total number of confirmed cases to 113 people (of which seven had recovered).
The Rwandan government was very strict about the pandemic. They had a curfew and made people sit and listen to speeches all night if they were outside during curfew. The police arrested a lot of people, including people who said they were abusing their power during the pandemic.
References
History of Rwanda
Rwanda
Martha Rocha

Maria Martha Hacker Rocha (19 September 1936 - 4 July 2020) was a Brazilian model. She was the first winner of Miss Brasil in 1954, and the runner-up to Miss Universe. Rocha was born in Salvador, Bahia.
Rocha was a breast cancer survivor. She died on 4 July 2020 from a heart attack caused by respiratory failure in Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, aged 83.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Deaths from respiratory failure
Brazilian models
People from Salvador, Bahia
The Evergreen State College

The Evergreen State College is a public college in Olympia, Washington, United States. There are about 4500 students enrolled and it was founded in 1967.
References
Other websites
The Evergreen State College
Colleges and universities in Washington (state)
Olympia, Washington
1967 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in Washington (state)
Helen Parr (The Incredibles)

Helen Parr, (or Elastigirl, Mrs. Incredible), is a fictional character who appears in Pixar's animated superhero film The Incredibles (2004) and its sequel Incredibles 2 (2018). Voiced by actress Holly Hunter, the character is a superhero who possesses superhuman elasticity, granting her the ability to stretch any part of her body to great proportions. It was written and developed by Brad Bird.
References
Other websites
disney
Superheroes
Movie characters
An American Werewolf in Paris

An American Werewolf in Paris is a 1997 American British Luxembourgian French German Dutch horror comedy movie directed by Anthony Waller (who also stars) and is the sequel to the 1981 movie An American Werewolf in London. It stars Tom Everett Scott, Julie Delpy, Vince Vieluf, Phil Buckman, Julie Bowen, Pierre Cosso, Steven Hartley, Thierry Lhermitte and was distributed by Hollywood Pictures.
Other websites
1997 horror movies
1997 comedy movies
1990s monster movies
1990s sequel movies
American horror movies
American comedy movies
American monster movies
American sequel movies
British horror movies
British comedy movies
Luxembourgian movies
French horror movies
French comedy movies
German horror movies
German comedy movies
Dutch comedy movies
Dutch horror movies
Werewolves in movies
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia

Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia (; 6 April 1875 - 20 April 1960) was a daughter of Tsar Alexander III of Russia and the elder of Tsar Nicholas II's two sisters. She married her cousin Grand Duke Alexander Mikailovich of Russia and had seven children. During her brother's reign, she lived a private life. However, when monarchy fell, she escaped Russia and lived in England.
Early life
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna was born on 6 April 1875 at Anichkov Palace in St. Petersburg. Her mother was Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia.
After her grandfather died, her father became the Russian king. At this time, Xenia was six years old. It was difficult political time because of terrorist threats. Alexander III moved with his family from the Winter Palace to the Gatchina Palace to protect his family.
Xenia, like her brothers, was educated by private tutors. She studied foreign languages very much. Apart from her native Russian, Xenia studied English, French, and German. Xenia also learnt how to cook and make puppets and clothes. She liked to ride, fish, draw, play gymnastics, dance, and perform the piano.
Marriage
Xenia and her first cousin once removed, Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia, who would also be her husband, used to play together as friends in the 1880s. Alexander was also a friend of her brother Nicholas. In 1886, twenty year old Alexander was in the navy. Eleven year old Xenia sent him a card when his ship was in Brazil, "Best wishes and speedy return! Your sailor Xenia". In 1889, Alexander wrote of Xenia, "She is fourteen. I think she likes me."
At age 15, though Xenia and Alexander wanted to marry, her parents did not want to allow them because Xenia was too young. They were also unsure if Alexander was really very nice. The Tsarina Maria Feodorovna complained that Alexander was too proud and rude. It was not until January 1894 that Xenia's parents allowed them to engage. The couple finally wed on 6 August 1894 at Peterhof Palace. Xenia's younger sister, Olga, wrote about the joy of her the wedding, "The Emperor was so happy. It was the last time I ever saw him like that."
References
1875 births
1960 deaths
Russian grand dukes and duchesses
House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
Exiled royalty
Washington Luigi Garucia

Washington Luigi Garucia (born November 24, 1978) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club statistics
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|2000||Montedio Yamagata||J. League 2||15||1||||||||||||
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15||1||||||||||||
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References
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Sao Paulo
Jetstar Pacific Airlines

Jetstar Pacific Airlines is a low-cost airline of Vietnam. It was established by Vietnam Airlines in 1991. It flies to many domestic and some international destinations (Macau, Bangkok, Singapore). Its main airport is Tan Son Nhat International Airport in Ho Chi Minh City. It has 10 Airbus A320 aircraft and will have 15 aircraft later in 2015.
Destinations
Vietnam
Ho Chi Minh City
Hanoi
Da Nang
Hai Phong
Hue
Nha Trang
Vinh
Dong Hoi
Quy Nhon
Da Lat
Buon Me Thuot
Can Tho
Phu Quoc
Asia
Airlines of Asia
Stone Park, Illinois

Stone Park is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Kihnu

Kihnu is an island in the Baltic Sea. With an area of 16.4 km2 (6.3 sq mi), it is the largest island in the Gulf of Riga and the seventh largest island of Estonia. It is 7 km (4.3 mi) long and 3.3 km (2.1 mi) wide. The island's highest point is 8.9 metres (29.2 ft) above sea level.
604 people lived on Kihnu in 2007. 69 of them were primary school pupils. There are four villages: Lemsi, Linakula, Rootsikula, and Saare. It is a fifteen-minute plane trip from Parnu. The ferry from Parnu or Manilaid takes 3 hours. When the sea is frozen in winter, it is possible to drive to the island over the ice.
Kihnu is known for its handicrafts and distinctive traditional clothing, which is still commonly worn today. It includes striped skirts, patterned knit men's sweaters, and knitted mittens. Young women have traditionally organised evening get-togethers to do handicrafts.
UNESCO proclaimed Kihnu's traditions a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity on 7 November 2003.
References
Islands of Estonia
Martin Schumacher

Martin Schumacher (born June 28, 1950) is a German statistician.
Life and work
Martin Schumacher graduated from the University of Dortmund in mathematics and statistics in 1974. He stayed in Dortmund and earned his PhD in 1977. Between 1975 and 1979 and 1983 and 1986 he worked for Siegfried Schach. In between, he spent the years 1979-1983 at the University of Heidelberg and worked for Herbert Immich. There he became a professor in 1982, working on the analysis of survival time. In 1984 he worked as a guest professor at the University of Washington in Seattle (USA). After returning to Dortmund he was offered a position at the University Medical Center Freiburg. He became the head of an institute from April 1986 until his retirement in May 2017.
A focus of Martin Schumacher was the training and mentorship of young researchers. The book "Methodik Klinischer Studien" (Methodology of Clinical Trials) by Schumacher and Schulgen is the first book on this topic in German and the standard textbook in Germany.
Martin Schumacher is the author or co-author of over 250 scientific publications. He helped more than 20 people to get their PhD.
Publications
Methodik klinischer Studien: Methodische Grundlagen der Planung, Durchfuhrung und Auswertung. Martin Schumacher, Gabi Schulgen, Springer 2008.
Competing Risks and Multistate Models with R. Jan Beyersmann, Arthur Allignol, Martin Schumacher, Springer 2012.
Honors
Bradford Hill Memorial Lecture (2012)
Honorary member of the German Chapter of the International Biometrical Society (2014)
Honorary member of the International Society for Clinical Biostatistics (2015)
Honorary Life Member of the International Biometric Society (2018)
References
Other websites
Institute webpage
Martin Schumacher on the Mathematics Genealogy Project
1950 births
German mathematicians
Living people
Statisticians
Brantham

Brantham is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 2,606 people living in Brantham.
References
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Le Genest-Saint-Isle

Le Genest-Saint-Isle is a commune of 2075 people (2007). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Mayenne
Because of You (Ne-Yo song)

"Because of You" is a 2007 song by Ne-Yo and is the title track to his second studio album of the same name. It went to number 2 in the United States, number 4 in the United Kingdom, number 19 in Canada, number 1 in New Zealand, number 9 in Ireland, number 23 in Australia, number 8 in Japan and number 10 in Scotland.
Track listings
Hit 3 Pack - EP:
"Because of You" - 4:26
"So Sick" - 3:27
"Leaving Tonight" (featuring Jennifer Hudson) - 5:14
Remixes - EP:
"Because of You" (Sunfreakz radio edit) - 3:29
"Because of You" (Josh Harris radio edit) - 3:54
"Because of You" (Kriya vs. Erik Velez radio mix) - 3:54
"Because of You" (Sunfreakz remix) - 7:17
"Because of You" (Josh Harris vocal club mix) - 7:56
"Because of You" (Kriya vs. Erik Velez club mix) - 5:52
Remix - EP:
"Because of You" (remix featuring Kanye West) - 3:44
References
2007 songs
Ne-Yo songs
R&B songs
Derek and Clive

Derek and Clive were a comedy character duo made up by Dudley Moore and Peter Cook. They can be seen as more offensive version of the earlier characters Pete and Dud. They used many swear words and worked as lavatory attendants.
Albums
Derek and Clive (Live) (1976)
Derek and Clive Come Again (1977)
Derek and Clive Ad Nauseam (1978)
Film
Derek and Clive Get the Horn (1979)
Duos
Television characters
Wolfisberg

Wolfisberg was a municipality in Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020, Wolfisberg became part of Niederbipp.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Former municipalities of Bern
Gorky Park

Gorky Park is a 1983 American mystery thriller movie directed by Michael Apted and based on the 1981 novel of the same name by Martin Cruz Smith. It stars William Hurt, Lee Marvin, Joanna Pacula, Brian Dennehy, Ian McDiarmid, Michael Elphick, Richard Griffiths, Ian Brennan, Alexei Sayle and was distributed by Orion Pictures.
Other websites
1983 thriller movies
1983 mystery movies
American thriller movies
American mystery movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in Russia
Movies directed by Michael Apted
John M. Hayes

John Michael Hayes (6 September 1940 - 3 February 2017) ForMemRS was an American scientist. He was a professor emeritus at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Woods Hole, Massachusetts. He was born in Seattle, Washington.
Hayes died on 3 February 2017 from pulmonary fibrosis in Berkeley, California, aged 76.
References
1940 births
2017 deaths
Educators from Seattle
American chemists
Scientists from Seattle
University of California, Berkeley faculty
Surfer Rosa

Surfer Rosa is the first music album by the Pixies. It was released by a record label called 4AD in March 1988.
Other websites
Surfer Rosa at Last.fm
Surfer Rosa at Google Music
1988 albums
Jesús Kumate Rodríguez

Jesus Kumate Rodriguez (13 November 1924 - 7 May 2018) was a Mexican physician and politician. He was born in Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico. He served as the Secretary of Health during the Presidency of Carlos Salinas de Gortari from 1988 to 1994. He was awarded Legion of Honour, Chevalier and Officier. His family were immigrants from Japan.
Kumate Rodriguez died of respiratory failure in Mexico City on 7 May 2018 at the age of 93.
References
Other websites
Curriculum Vitae - Jesus Kumate Rodriguez
1924 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Disease-related deaths in Mexico
Mexican politicians
Mexican physicians
Wildermieming

Wildermieming is a municipality of the district Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Belsen (Bergen)

Belsen is a village within the German borough of Bergen in the northern part of Celle on the Luneburg Heath in Lower Saxony. The village, whose original site is about southwest of Bergen, has 331 residents (as at: 31 December 2000).
Footnotes and references
Literature
Friedrich Barenscheer u.a., Bauernbuch, o.J. (about 1935). In the Bergen Town Archives (Stadtarchiv Bergen)
Quellensammlung zur Ortsgeschichte Belsen, In the Bergen Town Archives
Lehnsbriefe uber Belehnung der Muhle Belsen, (from 1554), In the Bergen Town Archives
Villages in Lower Saxony
Bergen, Lower Saxony
Celle (district)
Shirley, Maine

Shirley is a town in Piscataquis County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Peter Yates

Peter Yates (24 July 1929 - 9 January 2011) was an English movie director and producer. He was born in Aldershot, Hampshire. He was nominated for the Academy Award for the movies Breaking Away and The Dresser. He was also nominated several time for BAFTA Awards. One of his best-known movies is Bullitt (1968), starring Steve McQueen. Yates died in London on 9 January 2011. He was 81 years old.
Films as director
The Saint (1962) (TV)
Summer Holiday (1963)
One Way Pendulum (1964)
Koroshi (1966) (TV)
Robbery (1967)
Bullitt (1968)
John and Mary (1969)
Murphy's War (1971)
The Hot Rock (1972)
The Friends of Eddie Coyle (1973)
For Pete's Sake (1974)
Mother, Jugs & Speed (1976)
The Deep (1977)
Breaking Away (1979)
Eyewitness (1981)
Krull (1983)
The Dresser (1983)
Eleni (1985)
Suspect (1987)
The House on Carroll Street (1988)
An Innocent Man (1989)
Year of the Comet (1992)
The Run of the Country (1995)
Roommates (1995)
Curtain Call (1998)
Don Quixote (2000) (TV)
A Separate Peace (2004) (TV)
References
Other websites
British television directors
English movie directors
English movie producers
People from Hampshire
1929 births
2011 deaths
Unforgiven (2005)

Unforgiven (2005) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on September 18, 2005 at the Ford Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. It was the seventh Unforgiven event held by the WWE.
Matches
References
Other websites
Official Unforgiven 2005 website
2005 in professional wrestling
Oklahoma City
WWE Unforgiven
2005 in the United States
2000s in Oklahoma
Lewisburg, West Virginia

Lewisburg is a city in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 3,830 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Greenbrier County.
References
Cities in West Virginia
County seats in West Virginia
Forever Marilyn

Forever Marilyn is a giant statue of Marilyn Monroe designed by Seward Johnson. The statue is made to look like one of the most famous images of Monroe, taken from the movie The Seven Year Itch. The statue was created in July 2011. It has been displayed in the United States and Australia.
Design and location
The 26-foot-tall sculpture is a super-sized tribute to Marilyn Monroe's famous scene from Billy Wilder's 1955 comedy, The Seven-Year Itch. It shows the instant a blast of air from a New York City Subway grate raises her white dress.
The statue was displayed at Pioneer Court in Chicago, Illinois, before it was moved to Palm Springs, California in 2012.
It left Palm Springs on March 27, 2014. It was moved to the 42-acre Grounds for Sculpture in New Jersey in 2014 to honor Seward Johnson. Due to its popularity, the statue remained on display at the GFS through September 2015.
The statue was next displayed in 2016 in Australia in connection with the Bendigo Art Gallery's Marilyn Monroe exhibition.
Reception
In 2011 the statue was vandalized three times, being splashed with red paint. According to the executive director of the Chicago Public Arts Group, this was because the statue is controversial.
The public, however, generally liked the statue: "Forever Marilyn journeyed back to Hamilton in April 2014, arriving at the Grounds for Sculpture on a truck as two dozen people cheered and took pictures. During the cross-country journey, people snapped photos of the sculpture in parking lots and along highways and posted them on social media."
There is at least one full size counterfeit. The discarded sculpture was photographed in a dump in China.
References
Statues
2011 works
Calamosaurus

Calamosaurus was a genus of small theropod dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of the Isle of Wight.
Paleobiology
As a possible basal coelurosaur, Calamosaurus would have been a small, agile, bipedal carnivore. Naish et al 2001. estimate the living animal would have been around 3-5 meters long (9.8-16.4 feet), with a small head given the build of the neck vertebrae.
There is too little material to say much more about it.
References
Dinosaurs of Europe
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Theropods
Rio Rancho, New Mexico

Rio Rancho is the largest city in Sandoval County and third largest city in the U.S. state of New Mexico. A suburb of Albuquerque, it is part of the Albuquerque Metropolitan Statistical Area.
References
Other websites
City of Rio Rancho "City of Vision"
Cities in New Mexico
Avi Wigderson

Avi Wigderson (; born 9 September 1956) is an Israeli mathematician and computer scientist. He is the Herbert H. Maass Professor in the school of mathematics at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. He won the Abel Prize in 2021 for his work.
References
1956 births
Living people
Abel Prize winners
Computer scientists
Israeli mathematicians
Academics from New Jersey
Beige

Beige is a very pale brown color.
The name comes from beige cloth, a woolen fabric left in its natural color. It then came to be used for a range of light tints of yellow chosen for their neutral or pale warm colored appearance.
In the 1920s, the meaning of the term beige expanded to the point where it is now also used for not only for pale yellows but also for a wide range of pale brown shades.
The first recorded use of beige as a color name in English was in 1887.
The color beige means neutral, calm, and relaxing.
Meaning of beige
Since many computers are colored beige (an ordinary non-remarkable computer is sometimes called a beige box), and since most people who are employed nowadays use computers, the color beige has come to represent the world of work.
Tones of beige color comparison chart
Related pages
List of colors
References
The Yearling

The Yearling is a 1946 American drama movie directed by Clarence Brown and was based on the 1938 novel of the same name by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings. It stars Gregory Peck, Jane Wyman, Claude Jarman Jr., Chill Wills, Forrest Tucker, Henry Travers, Clem Beavans, Margaret Wycherly and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 7 Oscars and won 2 Academy Awards.
References
Other websites
1946 drama movies
1940s epic movies
1940s family movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
MGM movies
Movies directed by Clarence Brown
Movies set in Florida
List of rivers of Dominica

The following is a list of rivers of Dominica.
Anse Du Me River
Aouya River
Balthazar River
Barry River
Batali River
Beauplan River
Belfast River
Bell Hall River
Belle Fille River
Bellibu River
River Bibiay
Bioche River
Blenheim River
Boeri River
Boetica River
River Bouleau
River Bway
Canal River
River Canari
Canefield River
Cario River
Castle Bruce River
Check Hall River
River Claire
Clarke's River
Colihaut River
Coulibistri River
Crayfish River
Demitrie River
Delaford River
Douce River
Dublanc River
Eden River
Espagnole River
Fond Figues River
Geneva River
River Gillon
Good Hope River
Hampstead River
Indian River
River Jack
Lagon River
Lagoon River
Lamoins River (Lamothe River)
La Ronde River
Layou River
Loubiere river
Macoucheri River
Mahaut River
Mahaut River
Malabuka River
Mamelabou River
Marechal River
Massacre River
Matthieu River
Melville Hall River
Mero River
Micham River
North River
River Ouayaneri
Pagua River
Penton River
Perdu Temps River
Picard River
Point Mulatre River
River Quanery
Rosalie River
Roseau River
Saint Joseph River
Saint Marie River
Saint Sauveur River
Salee River
Salisbury River
Savane River
River Subaya
River Sarisari
Taberi River
Tarou River
Thibaud River
Torite River
Toucari River
Toulaman River
Trois Pitons River
White River (River Blanche)
Woodford Hill River
References
Map of Dominica
GEOnet Names Server
Water Resources Assessment of Dominica, Antigua and Barbuda, and St. Kitts and Nevis
Dominica
Dominica
Geography of Dominica
Mount Gassan

JapaneselanguageJapanese
is one of the Three Mountains of Dewa. It is located in the former province of Dewa.. Its peak is above sea level. Gassan Shrine is at the peak.
It is a long and hard hike up the mountain
The mountain is inaccessible during the winter due to snow
Mount Gassan is unique because it possesses characteristics of both shield volcanoes and stratovolcanoes, even though it is primarily categorized as a stratovolcano.
References
Other websites
Mount Gassan Travel: (Japanese)
Mt. Gassan Page: (English)
Mount Gassan Travel: (English)
Coordinates on Wikidata
Three Mountains of Dewa
Sok An

Dr. Sok An (; April 16, 1950 - March 15, 2017) was a Cambodian politician. He was Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for the Office of the Council of Ministers from 2004 to his death, and started serving in the Cabinet in 1993. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Takeo and a member of the central committee of the Cambodian People's Party.
An was born in Kirivong, Takeo, Cambodia. He studied at University of Phnom Penh. He was married to Theng Ay Annie at the time of his death. They had five children.
An died at a hospital in Beijing on March 15, 2017 from a short-illness at the age of 66. An suffered from diabetes and was seeking medical treatment in Beijing since December 2016.
References
Other websites
1950 births
2017 deaths
Cambodian politicians
Édouard Valéry

Francois Valery, father of Edouard Valery, born in Pageas, a veteran of the First World War, operates a smallholding in La Coquille. Edouard Valery, is the youngest of the family after his brother Henri. Edouard Valery's parents moved to Chalus to open a food store run by his mother from 1929 to 1931. His father and mother abandoned the business and returned to the land taking over a smallholding in Saint-Priest-les -Fougeres, from 1931 to 1933, shortly after he moved to Saint-Pierre-de-Frugie, then Firbeix they were no longer sharecroppers but farmers. The Valery family went to live in Correze and did not leave Brive, from 1941. At the start of the German occupation, Edouard Valery participated in clandestine activities but also in those of the resistance movement set up by Edmond Michelet. He and his brother are arrested while distributing the underground newspaper Combat. In September 1942, Jacques Chapou, departmental head of the Liberation-Sud movement for the Lot replaces Edouard Valery, who will become commissioner of operations in Dordogne. He married in Perigueux, in 1945 with Solange Sanfourche, born in 1922 in Carsac-Aillac and died in 2013 in Sarlat, who was resistant (nom de guerre: Marie-Claude) as typist secretary and liaison officer. She took the mail to Olivier, a resistance fighter says Andre Dufour. The Sanfourche family had lodged and hid dozens of illegal fighters during the occupation.
References
World War II people
Tughlaqabad Fort

Tughlaqabad Fort is a ruined (collapsed or broken) fort in Delhi. It was built by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq in 1321. He was the founder of Tughlaq dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate of India. Ghiyasuddin built the third historic city of Delhi, the Tughlaqabad. This fort was built in Tughlaqabad. This city was later abandoned (left) in 1327.
History
In 1321, Ghazi Malik drove away the Khalji ruler Khusrau Khan and became the ruler. He assumed (got) the title of Ghias-ud-din Tughlaq. He started the Tughlaq dynasty.He immediately started the construction of his Tughlaqabad city.
The Curse of Nizamuddin Auliya
Ghiyasuddin is a liberal (free and soft) ruler. However he eager (passionate) about his city of Tughlaqabad. He wanted all his labourers in Delhi to work on his fort. Saint Nizamuddin Auliya, a Sufi saint got angry with the king's decision. This was because his well was under construction. The fight between the saint and the king became huge. The saint gave a curse for the fort. It was translated as "it won't be inhabited (occupied), if occupied, it will be by the gujjars (cattle shepherding group)". After the fall of the Delhi sultanate, Gujjars of the area captured the Fort. Till at present, Tughlaqabad is in it.
Death of Ghiyasuddin
Another of the saint's curses was Hunuz Dilli dur ast (Delhi is still far away). Emperor Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq succeeded in his Bengal attack. On his way to Delhi, he was crushed to death by the collapse of a tent. The tent was prepared by his son Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
Gallery
Reference
Tughlaq dynasty
14th-century buildings and structures
Me Against the World

Me Against the World is the third studio album by American rapper, Tupac Shakur. Me Against the World was released on March 14, 1995. The album was released when 2Pac was imprisoned and it debuted at #1 on the Billboard 200. By having this happen, it made him the first artist to have an album debut at number one on Billboard 200 while serving time in prison. It was nominated for Best Rap Album at the 1996 Grammy Awards. The album's first single "Dear Mama" was nominated for Best Rap Solo Performance.
Songs
1995 albums
Tupac Shakur albums
Hip hop albums
Gangsta rap albums
R&B albums
Corticiasca

Corticiasca was a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 20 April 2008, the former municipalities of Bidogno, Corticiasca and Lugaggia joined and became the municipality of Capriasca.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Ticino
John Briggs

John V. Briggs (March 8, 1930 - April 15, 2020) was an American politician who was the California State Assembly and the California State Senate. He was perhaps best known for sponsoring Proposition 6 in 1978, also known as the Briggs Initiative, a failed measure which attempted to remove all gay or lesbian school employees or their supporters from their jobs.
Briggs died on April 15, 2020 in Placerville, California at the age of 90.
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from South Dakota
Politicians from California
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Enslaved (band)

Enslaved is an extreme metal band from Haugesund, Norway. their music has been called black metal and viking metal. The band was formed in 1991. It was made by Ivar Bjornson and Grutle Kjellson.
Studio albums
Vikingligr Veldi (1994)
Frost (1994)
Eld (1997)
Blodhemn (1998)
Mardraum - Beyond the Within (2000)
Monumension (2001)
Below the Lights (2003)
Isa (2004)
Ruun (2006)
Vertebrae (2008)
Axioma Ethica Odini (2010)
RIITIIR (2012)
In Times (2015)
E (2017)
Utgard (2020)
Heimdal (2023)
References
Other websites
Enslaved's website
Black metal bands
Norwegian heavy metal bands
Winton M. Blount

Winton Malcolm "Red" Blount, Jr. (February 1, 1921 - October 24, 2002) was the United States Postmaster General from 1969 to 1972. He is also known as the founder and Chief Executive Officer of construction giant Blount International.
He was the last Postmaster who led the Post Office as an Executive Department and held cabinet-member rank.
United States Postmasters General
Politicians from Alabama
1921 births
2002 deaths
Lee Joon Gi

Lee Joon-Gi (ijungi) (born April 17, 1982, in Busan, South Korea) is a South Korean actor, model and singer. Lee began his career as a model and held minor roles in Korean dramas. He rose to fame as Gong Gil in "The King and the Clown". As of 2007, Lee is one of the top screen stars in South Korea and in 2008, Lee's noble role as Ryung in the action-romance drama "Iljimae" boomed igniting Lee's overseas popularity, especially in Hong Kong and Thailand.
Other websites
Lee Jun Ki Mentor Entertainment
Lee Jun Ki Personal Cyworld
South Korean actors
1982 births
Living people
Dina bint Abdul-Hamid

Dina bint Abdul-Hamid (15 December 1929 - 21 August 2019) was the former Queen of Jordan. Her husband, the king, was Hussein of Jordan. They were married from 18 April 1955 to 24 June 1957. The marriage ended because the queen stated she did not love the king and they had political differences.
Education
Dina was a graduate of Cambridge University. She lectured in English literature at Cairo University. Together they had one child, Princess Alia bint Hussein. She was the king's eldest child. She was born in Cairo, Egypt.
Dina died on 21 August 2019 in Amman, Jordan at the age of 89.
References
1929 births
People from Cairo
Kings and Queens consort of Jordan
2019 deaths
Dick McAuliffe

Richard John "Dick" McAuliffe (November 29, 1939 - May 13, 2016) was an American professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as a shortstop and second baseman for the Detroit Tigers from 1960 to 1973 and for the Boston Red Sox from 1974 to 1975. He was born in Hartford, Connecticut.
McAuliffe died on May 13, 2016 in Farmington, Connecticut after suffering a stroke and Alzheimer's disease, aged 76.
References
1939 births
2016 deaths
Boston Red Sox players
Deaths from stroke
Detroit Tigers players
People with Alzheimer's disease
Sportspeople from Hartford, Connecticut
Mario's Time Machine

Mario's Time Machine is a Nintendo game which also is a sequel to the game Mario is Missing!
Video games
Eastlake, Ohio

Eastlake is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is in Lake County.
References
Cities in Ohio
Vladimir Fortov

Vladimir Yevgenyevich Fortov (; 23 January 1946 - 29 November 2020) was a Russian physicist. He was director of the Joint Institute for High Temperatures from 1992 to 2013. He was president of the Russian Academy of Sciences from 2013 to 2017. In 1991, he became a member of the academy.
He was known for his research in thermal physics, shock waves and plasma physics.
Fortov died on 29 November 2020 in Moscow from COVID-19 at the age of 74.
References
1946 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
Russian physicists
Mazie Hirono

Mazie Keiko Hirono (born November 3, 1947) is an American politician. She is best known as the first Asian-American woman elected to the US Senate.
Early life
Hirono was born in Fukushima, Japan. At the age of 8, she emigrated to Hawaii with her mother. She became a US citizen in 1959. She considers herself among the Issei who are immigrants born in Japan.
Career
Hirono was elected three times to the US House of Representatives. She was a member of Congress for Hawaii's 2nd congressional district before she was elected to the US Senate in 2012.
Personal life
In May 2017, Hirono was diagnosed with kidney cancer.
References
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
United States senators from Hawaii
Living people
1947 births
Lieutenant Governors of Hawaii
Emeryville, California

Emeryville is a small city in Alameda County, California. It is along the shore of the San Francisco Bay between Oakland and Berkeley.
History
The Ohlone Native Americans lived here before 1776.
Population
The 2020 United States Census said that 12,905 people lived in Emeryville.
Schools
Emery Unified School District teaches kids in Emeryville. Its schools, both in the same site, are Anna Yates Elementary School and Emery Secondary School.
German International School of Silicon Valley also has a campus. In 2018 this campus will close and become separate school, called the East Bay German International School.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Alameda County, California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
Chester, Vermont

Chester is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 3,154.
References
Towns in Vermont
List of scientists from Africa

This is a list of scientists from Africa.
Benin
Leopold K. Fakambi, he was a "Knight of the National Order of Benin" ; agronomist, d. 2021
Botswana
Linah Mohohlo, was Governor of the Bank of Botswana; economist
Thomas Tlou, was the first Motswana (Botswana citizen) to be vice-chancellor of the University of Botswana
Burkina Faso
Lassina Zerbo, prime minister; has a PhD in Geophysics from the Universite de Paris XI
Paul Kaba Thieba, former prime minister; economist
Cameroon
Esther Dang, Director of the Cameroon National Investment company; presidential candidate; economist
Achille Mbembe, he is a political scientist
Chad
Kalzeubet Pahimi Deubet, former prime minister; economist
Egypt
Ghana
Kofi Annan, was chief of the United Nations(or UN); economist
Kwesi Amissah-Arthur, was vice-president of Ghana; economist
Kenya
Libya
Mohammed Magariaf, has been president of the General National Congress; economist
Morocco
Pages appear in :Category:Moroccan scientists
Mahdi Elmandjra, economist, writer, sociologist; d. 2014
Hamza Ben Driss Ottmani, was an award-winning writer, Transportation Planning Director, Secretary General of the Ministry of Transports; engineer, economist
Nigeria
Adebayo Adedeji, was Federal Commissioner for Economic Development & Reconstruction; Executive Secretary of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa; economist
Clement Isong, was governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, governor of Cross River State; economist
Farida Kabir, Nigerian-British epidemiologist
Rwanda
Agnes Kalibata, former minister of agriculture and animal resources
Sao Tome and Principe
Manuel Pinto da Costa, former president, economist
Sierra Leone
J. B. Dauda - member of parliament (in Sierra Leone); economist; he died in 2017
Ahmad Tejan Kabbah - a former president of Sierra Leone; economist; died in 2014
Somalia
Hassan Ali Khayre, economist, former prime minister
South Africa
Basil Yamey, was an expert in the history of accounting
Tunisia
Chedly Ayari, was President of the Central Bank of Tunisia; cabinet member; economist
Abbas Bahri, introduced the method of the critical points at infinity, which is a fundamental step in the calculus of variations; Mathematics, Variational analysis; died in 2016
Mohamed Talbi - the historian died in 2017
Uganda
Maria Mutagamba, was minister of tourism, wildlife and antiquities; economist
Jacob Oulanyah, was Speaker of the 11th Parliament of Uganda; economist
Related pages
List of women scientists from Africa
List of scientists from Asia
List of scientists from Europe
List of scientists from North America
List of scientists from Oceania
List of scientists from South America
List of female scientists from Africa
Category:LGBT_scientists
References
Africa
scientists
First inauguration of Grover Cleveland

The first inauguration of Grover Cleveland as the 22nd president of the United States happened on March 4, 1885. The inauguration was the beginning of the first four-year term of Grover Cleveland as president and the only term of Thomas A. Hendricks as vice president. Vice president Hendricks did not finish his term because he died on November 25, 1885. As there was no system in place to put a replacement for him to serve the rest of his term, his position remained unfilled until the end of Cleveland's term. The ceremony happened at the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. The event was the 25th presidential inauguration.
Chief Justice Morrison Waite administered the presidential oath of office, and Cleveland used a Bible given to him at age 15 by his mother to take the oath. Cleveland's second inauguration took place eight years after the first, as his two terms in office were not back-to-back. He is the only U.S. president to serve two terms that were not back-to-back.
References
External links
Text of Cleveland's First Inaugural Address
United States presidential inaugurations
Grover Cleveland
Great Seal of France

The Great Seal of France () is the official seal of the French Republic. After the 1792 revolution there is the First French Republic, the insignia of the monarchy was removed from the seal.
References
Symbols of France
France
Wassigny

Wassigny is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Aisne department
References
INSEE commune file
Communes in Aisne
Nagoya

Nagoya is one of the largest cities in Japan, with over 2 and a quarter million people in 2010. It is in Aichi Prefecture. There are 16 wards in Nagoya.
Tourist attractions
Nagoya castle: It was built in 1615 by Japan's famous military commander, Ieyasu Tokugawa. It is one of Japan's most famous castles. The gold dolphin-like fishes on the roof are its main feature. It is said that the total weight of the gold used is 215.3 kilograms.
Nagoya City Science Museum: located in Shirakawa park in Naka-ku, Nagoya-shi. It reopened in 2011. Its planetarium is 35 meters in diameter. It is the largest in the world.
Related pages
Nagoya Grampus
References
Nayland

Nayland is a village in the civil of Nayland With Wissington, in Babergh, Suffolk, England. It has a church.
References
Other websites
http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/place_page.jsp?p_id=7535
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Josef Kadraba

Josef Kadraba (29 September 1933 - 5 August 2019) was a Czech football player. He played for Czechoslovakia, playing 17 matches and scoring 9 goals. He attended the 1962 FIFA World Cup, where Czechoslovakia won the silver medal.
References
Other websites
Article at iDnes.cz
1933 births
2019 deaths
Czech footballers
List of Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under Years episodes

Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under Years is an American animated series. It premiered on March 4 in Paramount+ and premiered in Nickelodeon on April 2. It is a spin-off of SpongeBob SquarePants.
Overview
Episodes
Season 1 (2021-present)
Related pages
List of SpongeBob SquarePants episodes
References
SpongeBob SquarePants episodes
Mieczysław Pietrewicz

Mieczyslaw Pietrewicz (1941 - 6 May 2022) was a Polish economist and politician. He was the Minister of State Treasury and Deputy Prime Minister from 1996 until 1997. He was a member of the Sejm from 1997 until 2001. Pietrewicz was a member of Monetary Policy Council from 2004 until 2010.
Pietrewicz died on 6 May 2022 at the age of 81.
References
1941 births
2022 deaths
Polish economists
Polish politicians
Seaca de Câmp

Seaca de Camp is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.
References
Seaca de Camp
Dither fish

Dither fish are aquarium fish used by cichlid owners to make some species of cichlids less afraid.
Dither fish usually swim around the top of a fish tank. This behavior makes afraid fish less afraid. Fish that are not afraid hide less. The scared fish think (correctly) that no predators are in the tank.
The technique is based on the ability of cichlids in an aquarium to use the behaviour of other fish species as a sign that the place they are in is safe. Good dither fish are usually schooling species, such as some Danio species, barbs and some tetra species.
References
Ethology
Aquarium fish
Wilton, Alabama

Wilton is a town of Shelby County in the state of Alabama, in the United States. It is also known by the previous names of Birmingham Junction, Bismark, and Catoosa.
Towns in Alabama
Adobe Photoshop

Photoshop is a popular image changing software package. It is widely used by photographers for photo editing (fixing colors, reducing noise, adding effects, fixing brightness/contrast) and by graphic designers and Web designers to create and change images for web pages. The first version was introduced in 1990. Version Photoshop CC 2018 was launched on October 18 2017.
Photoshop works on computer systems like Windows and Mac. The software is made by the company Adobe Systems. A simpler version named Photoshop Elements is made for home users who do not want to buy the more powerful, more expensive full version. Photoshop Express, a free version, is even more limited. There are different pricing plans for the application.
References
Graphics software
Vector graphics editors
Adobe software
Ken Michiki

Ken Michiki (born 16 October 1972) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1991/92||Mazda||JSL Division 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1992||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||Kyoto Shiko||Football League||||||||||||||||
|-
|1994||Kyoto Purple Sanga||Football League||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}
References
1972 births
Living people
Footballers from Nagasaki Prefecture
OMG (Usher song)

"OMG" is a song by American singer Usher. It features will.i.am who produced the song. The song uses auto-tune. It was released on March 22, 2010. It became the fourth single from his album Raymond v. Raymond (2010). The song was given mixed reviews from music critics. Many did not like that the song used auto-tune. Other liked that the song had dance and club music to it.
"OMG" reached number one in charts in Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States. This gave Usher his ninth number one song in the US. He then became the first artist to have number one songs in three decades (1990s, 2000s, and 2010s). The song sold 3.8 million copies in the US. It sold 6.9 million copies worldwide.
Track listing
Germany CD Single
"OMG" (featuring will.i.am) - 4:28
"Papers" - 4:20
OMG - The Remixes
"OMG" (Almighty Mix) 6:35
"OMG" (Riva Starr Remix) 6:49
"OMG" (Ripper Dirty Club Mix) 7:48
"OMG" (Ripper Commercial Mix) 4:25
"OMG" (Gucci Mane Remix) 4:18
OMG - The Remix EP
"OMG" (Cory Enemy Club Mix) - 5:51
"OMG" (Cory Enemy Dub Mix) - 5:51
"OMG" (Kovas Ghetto Beat Mix) - 5:34
"OMG" (Don Vito 2 The Left Mix) - 4:11
"OMG" (Disco Fries Extended Mix) - 6:38
"OMG" (Instrumental Version) - 4:29
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
All-time charts
References
Other websites
Hot 100 Recap: Ushering in a New Decade of No. 1s by Billboard
OMG: Usher Hits No. 1 by Billboard
2010 songs
Usher songs
Ready to Die

Ready to Die is the debut studio album by American rapper The Notorious B.I.G.. It was released on September 13, 1994 by Bad Boy Records. Ready to Die was ranked #133 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time and was included in Time's list of the 100 greatest albums of all time. In 1996, the single "Big Poppa" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance at the 38th Grammy Awards. It lost to rapper Coolio's "Gangsta's Paradise". It was Biggie's only studio album that was released during his lifetime as he was murdered days prior to the release of his second studio album, Life After Death (1997).
Tracklist
References
1994 albums
Debut albums
The Notorious B.I.G. albums
Hip hop albums
G-funk albums
R&B albums
Mortal Engines Quartet

The Mortal Engines Quartet is a fantasy novel series by British author, Philip Reeve.
A prequel series, Fever Crumb, set 600 years before the events of the Quartet, was published between 2009 and 2011. In March 2020 Reeve said "too much time has passed since I wrote the other books, it's hard to go back to that world" and that he did not intend to publish further books in the series.
On November 18, 2020, upon asked whether Mortal Engines would be rebooted for the television screens, he responded that, while that would be nice, it seemed unlikely.
Books
Mortal Engines
Predator's Gold
Infernal Devices
A Darkling Plain
References
Predator Cities
Fantasy books
Series of books
Mengálvio

Mengalvio Pedro Figueiro (born 17 December, 1939) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
References
1939 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Uriel

Uriel (, , , meaning "God is my light" or "fire of God") is an archangel in Jewish and Christian traditions. The Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox and Anglicans call him "Saint Uriel the Archangel" or simply "Saint Uriel".
In Judaism and Christianity
The Roman Catholic Church only recognizes three archangels which are mentioned in the Bible: Michael, Gabriel and Raphael. But according to the certain rabbinic and Christian traditions, there are four or even seven archangels, Uriel is generally the fourth. In the Deuterocanonical book 2 Esdras, Uriel is sent by God to answer the questions which are asked by Ezra.
The role of Uriel in Christian apocryphal traditions is different from answering Ezra's questions. He is said to have rescued John the Baptist from the Massacre of the Innocents(the murder of all boys under the age of two in the area of Bethlehem) as a child and reunited him and his mother Saint Elizabeth with John's cousin, Jesus. This is shown in Leonardo da Vinci's painting Virgin of the Rocks.
Uriel is often described as a cherub and the angel of repentance and is the angel at the Gate of Eden. In The Apocalypse of Peter, Uriel is shown to be as cruel as any demon when enforcing repentance. He is also supposed to be one of the angels that buried Adam and Abel in Eden.
Gallery
Related pages
St. Uriel's Episcopal Church
References
Angels
Christian saints
Fox Chase, Kentucky

Fox Chase is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Bullitt County, Kentucky
Gary Farrelly

Gary Farrelly (born 1983) is a contemporary Irish artist based in Brussels.
He graduated from the National College of Art and Design in Dublin in 2006. His work involves utopic, and infrastructural themes.
1983 births
Living people
Artists from Brussels
Saosin

Saosin is an American rock band. They started in Orange County, California in 2003. The band released their first EP, Translating the Name in 2003. The group recorded its self titled debut album. It was released on Capitol Records on September 26, 2006. Their second studio album, In Search of Solid Ground, was released on September 8, 2009 on Virgin Records.
Musical style
Saosin has been described as post-hardcore, emo, and alternative rock.
Albums
Saosin (2006)
In Search of Solid Ground (2009)
Along the Shadow (2016)
References
American rock bands
Musical groups established in 2003
Lenzkirch

Lenzkirch is a municipality in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
Twin towns
Jugon-les-Lacs, France
References
Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald