pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
You've Got a Friend

"You're Got a Friend" is a 1971 song written by Carole King and was included on her second studio album Tapestry. The best known version is by James Taylor and released as a single. It was taken from his third studio album Mud Slide Slim and the Blue Horizon. It went to number 1 in the United States, number 4 in the United Kingdom, number 2 in Canada, number 16 in Argentina, number 3 in Ireland and number 14 in the Netherlands. It won two Grammy Awards in 1972. It went on to be covered by other artists including Michael Jackson, Dusty Springfield, Anne Murray and Donny Hathaway.
References
1971 songs
Grammy Award winning songs
Carole King songs
James Taylor songs
Michael Jackson songs
Roberta Flack songs
Celine Dion songs
Dusty Springfield songs
The Brand New Heavies songs
Andy Williams songs
Donny Hathaway songs
Gloria Estefan songs
Shania Twain songs
Anne Murray songs
McFly songs
Joni Mitchell songs
Stone tool

Stone tools are tools made of stone. They are the reason the stone age was given its name. They were the first known tools used by mankind, and were used by all human species, such as Homo habilis and Homo erectus. Recently it was learned that stone tools were used before the genus Homo evolved. These oldest tools come from the shores of Lake Turkana in Kenya, and date to 3.3 million years ago.
They are 700,000 years older than any tools found before.
Volcanic ash and minerals around the tools allow them to be dated. The tools look like those described as Oldowan. They might have been made by members of species such as Australopithecus afarensis or Kenyanthropus platyops. The research team has proposed the term "Lomekwian" for these tools, and say they mark the start of archaeology. The palaeoenvironment was wooded.
Related pages
Palaeolithic
Hand axe
References
Stone Age
Tools
Mackenzie Crook

Paul James "Mackenzie" Crook (born 29 September 1971) is a British actor, writer, director and comedian. He is best known for playing Gareth Keenan in The Office, Ragetti in the Pirates of the Caribbean movies and Orell in the HBO series Game of Thrones. He is also the creator and star of the BBC Four sitcom Detectorists. The series earnt him a BAFTA Award in 2015.
Crook was born in Maidstone, Kent, England. He grew up in Dartford, Kent. He has been married to Lindsay since April 2001. The couple have two children, a son and a daughter.
References
Other websites
1971 births
Living people
Actors from Kent
BAFTA Award winning writers
British stand-up comedians
Comedians from Kent
English movie actors
English screenwriters
English stage actors
English television actors
English television directors
Writers from Kent
Cavese 1919

S.S. Cavese 1919 is a football club which plays in Italy.
Italian football clubs
1919 establishments in Italy
Donnas

Donnas is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
Antonia's Line

Antonia's Line (Original title: Antonia) is a 1995 Dutch Belgian drama movie directed by Marleen Gorris and starring Willeke van Ammelrooy, Els Dottermans, Jan Decleir, Victor Low, Johan Heldenbergh, Dora van der Groen. It was distributed by Asmik Ace Entertainment and won an Academy Award in 1996.
Other websites
1995 drama movies
1995 LGBT movies
Dutch LGBT movies
Dutch drama movies
Belgian drama movies
Belgian LGBT movies
Movies directed by Marleen Gorris
Savage Steve Holland

Savage Steve Holland (born April 29, 1958) is an American writer, cartoonist, producer, voice actor, animator, and film director who wrote and directed the films Better Off Dead (1985) and One Crazy Summer (1986), starring John Cusack. He also directed the film How I Got into College (1989), and animated the "Whammy" on the game show Press Your Luck. He later went on to create and produce Eek! the Cat and The Terrible Thunderlizards for Fox Kids. He now manages his own studio, Savage Studios Ltd., and directs shows for Cartoon Network, Disney Channel and Nickelodeon.
Education
He studied animation at the California Institute of the Arts, where one of his student projects Going Nowhere Fast (1980), was exhibited at the Museum of Cat Food show Tomorrowland: CalArts in Moving Pictures.
Selected filmography
Better Off Dead (1985)
One Crazy Summer (1986)
How I Got into College (1989)
The Last Halloween (1991)
The Incredible Crash Dummies (1993) (writer only)
Safety Patrol (1998) (TV film)
Stuck in the Suburbs (2004) (TV film)
Shredderman Rules (2007) (TV film)
Legally Blondes (2009)
Ratko: The Dictator's Son (2009)
A Fairly Odd Movie: Grow Up, Timmy Turner! (2011) (TV film)
Big Time Movie (2011)
A Fairly Odd Christmas (2012) (TV film)
A Fairly Odd Summer (2014) (TV film)
Santa Hunters (2014)
Rufus (2016)
Rufus 2 (2017)
Selected television series credits
Press Your Luck (1983-1986) (designer and animator of the "Whammy", all episodes)
Saturday Night Live (1988-1990) (assistant director for two seasons)
The New Adventures of Beans Baxter (1987-1988) (wrote and directed most episodes)
Encyclopedia Brown (1989-1990) (director)
Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventures (1990-1991) (writer)
Eek! the Cat (1992-1998) (co-creator, executive producer, and wrote most of the episodes)
The Puzzle Place (1994-1998) (director)
V.I.P. (1998-2002) (directed many episodes)
Honey, I Shrunk the Kids: The TV Show (1997-1998) (directed 3 episodes)
Kenan & Kel (1997-1999) (wrote 6 episodes)
Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide (1999-2002) (directed 8 episodes)
Sabrina: The Animated Series (1999-2000) (creator, casting director, voice director and executive producer)
Even Stevens (2000-2002) (directed 3 episodes)
Lizzie McGuire (2001-2003) (directed 9 episodes)
Phil of the Future (2004) (directed 4 episodes)
Unfabulous (2005-2007) (directed 7 episodes)
Zoey 101 (2005-2007) (directed 5 episodes)
Zeke and Luther (2009-2011) (directed 11 episodes)
Big Time Rush (2009-2013) (directed 14 episodes, 5 of them being 2-part specials)
Bizaardvark (2016) (directed 3 episodes)
Malibu Rescue (2019) (creator)
Popular culture
Savage Steve Holland was lampooned in the episode "What Big Rewrite Notes You Have" of the cartoon Ned's Newt, as over-the-top director "Sausage Steve Finland".
References
Other websites
1958 births
American screenwriters
American animators
American television directors
American television producers
American television writers
American voice actors
Living people
American cartoonists
Eduard Bloch

Eduard Bloch was an Austrian doctor practicing in Linz (Austria) and until 1907 the physician of Adolf Hitler's family.
Bloch was born in Frauenberg (today Hluboka nad Vltavou, Czech Republic), studied medicine in Prague and then served as a medical officer in the Austrian army. In 1899 he was stationed in Linz and opened a private doctor's practice after his discharge in 1901 in the baroque house at 12 Landstrasse, where he also lived with his family: his wife, Emilie (nee Kafka) and their daughter Trude, born in 1903. According to Linz's future mayor Ernst Koref, Bloch was held in high regard, particularly among the lower and indigent social classes. It was generally known that at any time at night he was willing to call on patients. He used to go on visits in his hansom, wearing a conspicuous broad-brimmed hat. Like most Jews in Linz at the time, the Bloch family were assimilated.
Austrian physicians
Spiderland

Spiderland is the second studio album by Slint. Slint was an American rock band. Touch and Go Records released it on March 27, 1991. The band recorded the album in four days in August 1990. When Slint recorded the album, the members of the band were Brian McMahan (singing and guitar), David Pajo (guitar), Todd Brashear (bass guitar) and Britt Walford (drums). Spiderland was engineered by Brian Paulson.
The band ended before the album was released. It ended because McMahan had depression. In the US, the album was not popular when it was released. However, many music critics in the United Kingdom liked the album. The album got a cult following. Many music writers think Spiderland was important in making post-rock and math rock popular in the 1990s. In 2005, Slint got back together to do a concert tour. They played the full album at every concert.
Track listing
All music written by Slint. Words by Brian McMahan and Britt Walford.
References
1991 albums
Repdigit

In recreational math, a repdigit or a monodigit is a type of natural number. It is only made of the same repeated digit. The word is a portmanteau of repeated and digit. Examples can be numbers like 11, 666, 4444, and 999999. Repdigits are palindromic numbers (read the same forwards and backwards) and are multiples of repunits (a number that only has 1 in it).
Repdigits are the written in base of the number where x is the digit that is repeated (), and is how many times that number repeats. For example, the repdigit 77777 in base 10 is .
Brazilian numbers are another way of making repdigits. These are numbers that can be written as a repdigit in any base. A Brazilian Number can't be the repdigit 11 and it can't be a number with only one digit. 27 would be a Brazilian number because 27 is the repdigit 33 in base 8. 9 is not a Brazilian number because its only repdigit is 118. The first twenty Brazilian numbers are
7, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, ... .
History
Repdigits were studied since 1974. In , it was originally called "monodigit numbers". Brazilian numbers were created later in 1994 in the 9th Iberoamerican Mathematical Olympiad. It took place in Fortaleza, Brazil. The first problem in this competition, proposed by Mexico, was this:
"A number is called "Brazilian" if there exists an integer b such that for which the representation of n in base b is written with all equal digits. Prove that 1994 is Brazilian and that 1993 is not Brazilian."
Related pages
Repunit
References
Other websites
Problemas IX Olimpiada Iberoamericana de Matematica
Integer sequences
Ralph Guglielmi

Ralph Vincent Guglielmi (June 26, 1933 - January 23, 2017) was an American football player. He played as a quarterback. He played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins, St. Louis Cardinals, New York Giants and the Philadelphia Eagles.
Guglielmi was born in Columbus, Ohio. He died on January 23, 2017 in Wallace, North Carolina, aged 83.
References
1933 births
2017 deaths
American football quarterbacks
New York Giants players
Sportspeople from Columbus, Ohio
Philadelphia Eagles players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Washington Redskins players
Boa Vista, Cape Verde

Boa Vista is and island that belongs to the Cape Verde Islands. The capital city is Sal Rei.
Boa Vista is famous for its large beaches like Atalanta, Cabral, Chaves, and Ervatao. Its main river is the Ribeira do Rabil. Boa Vista is also notable for its desert Deserto de Viana and its dune fields.
The uninhabited island Boa Vista was discovered by Antonio de Noli and Diogo Gomes in 1460.
Municipality
Administratively, the island of Boa Vista is covered by one municipality. This municipality has 2 civil parishes: Santa Isabel and Sao Joao Baptista.
References
Municipalities of Cape Verde
Islands of Cape Verde
List of governors of Minnesota

The following is a list of governors of the State of Minnesota and Minnesota Territory, United States.
Territorial governors
State governors
Parties
Notes
Vastu shastra

Vastu shastra is known as the "science of buildings". It was used to build Hindu buildings (architecture), mostly Hindu places of worship (temples).
Important ideas
People who believe in Vaastu shastra think that the universe is made of five things:
Earth (Bhumi)
Water (Jal)
Air (Vayu)
Fire (Agni)
Space (Akasha)
Other websites
http://www.vaastujunction.com/
Vastu Tips - Planting plants according to Vastu at your home and office
http://www.skepdic.com/vastu.html
http://www.vastuconsultantmumbai.com
Architecture
Hindu temples
Helena Žigon

Helena Zigon (13 April 1928 - 30 July 2020) was a Slovenian long-distance runner between 1946 and 2014.
She was the oldest Slovenian runner who ran all Ljubljana Marathons. She ran the half marathon in Istrian on her 86th birthday.
Zigon died on 30 July 2020, aged 92.
References
Slovenian sportspeople
Long-distance runners
1928 births
2020 deaths
Yugoslavian athletes
Le Translay

Le Translay is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France.
Communes in Somme
Animal Mechanicals

Animal Mechanicals is a 2008-11 Canadian CGI children's animated educational preschool television series produced by Halifax Film and distributed by Decode Entertainment and produced in association with Kids' CBC and CBC Radio-Canada (Season 3).
Canadian animated television series
Canadian children's television series
2007 Canadian television series debuts
2011 television series endings
Alberto Lois

Alberto Lois (May 6, 1956 - March 12, 2019) was a Dominican Major League Baseball player. Lois played for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1978 and 1979. He was used primarily as a pinch runner, but was also an outfielder. He was born in Hato Mayor del Rey, Dominican Republic.
Lois died at his home on March 12, 2019 in Consuelo, Dominican Republic from stomach cancer, aged 62.
References
1956 births
2019 deaths
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Dominican Republic baseball players
Krumpendorf am Wörthersee

Krumpendorf am Worthersee () is a municipality of the district of Klagenfurt-Land in the Austrian state of Carinthia.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Carinthia (state)
B. Frank Heintzleman

Benjamin Franklin Heintzleman (December 3, 1888 - June 24, 1965) was an American forester and politician. He was Governor of Alaska Territory, a position he held from 1953 till 1957. Heintzleman's resignation became effective on January 4, 1957, when Territorial Secretary became Acting Governor.
References
1888 births
1963 deaths
Governors of Alaska
Scientists from Alaska
Politicians from Pennsylvania
Scientists from Pennsylvania
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Saar Seys

Saar Seys (born 26 July 1991) is a Belgian korfball player. She is a member of Floriant and the Belgium national korfball team.
With the national team she won the silver medal at the 2022 World Games in Birmingham, Alabama.
Achievements
Club
Topkorfbal League champion (indoor), 1x (2022)
Topkorfbal League champion (outdoor), 1x (2022)
Best player of the national league (2020)
, 1x (2019)
National team
World Games
2017 World Games
2022 World Games
IKF World Korfball Championship
2019 IKF World Korfball Championship
European Korfball Championship
4th 2018 IKF European Korfball A-Championship
2021 IKF European Korfball A-Championship
References
1991 births
Living people
Belgian korfball players
Sportswomen
Kenedy County, Texas

Kenedy County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 350 people lived there. The county seat is Sarita.
References
Texas counties
Tungsten

Tungsten (sometimes named wolfram) is a chemical element on the periodic table. It has the chemical symbol W and it has the atomic number 74. It is a steel-gray to white colored metal. In chemistry, it is placed in a group of metal elements named the transition metals. Tungsten is found in several ores, including wolframite and scheelite.
Tungsten has a higher melting point than any other non-alloy that exists. The pure form (only tungsten) is mainly used in electrical equipment. Its compounds and alloys are used for many things, the most well known being its use in electrical filaments for light bulbs. It is also used in the filament and target in most X-ray tubes, superalloys, and in glass-to-metal seals.
Tungsten's density and hardness have many uses. In the military, for example, tungsten has been used in armor-piercing artillery.
Tungsten's electron shells have this amount of electrons as the following: 2,8,18,32,12,2.
Tungsten's density is almost the same as gold. Gold-plated tungsten ingots have been fraudulently passed off as solid gold.
Transition metals
Suzanne Dekker

Suzanne Dekker (born 31 October 1949) is a former Dutch politician. She was born in Amsterdam. She is a member of Democrats 66 (D66). She sat as a member of the European Parliament (MEP) from the Netherlands between 1979 and 1981. Dekker also served in the Dutch House of Representatives from 1981 to 1982.
References
1949 births
Living people
Democrats 66 politicians
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
MEPs for the Netherlands
Politicians from Amsterdam
Fier District

The District of Fier is one of the thirty-six districts of Albania. It is part of Fier County. There are199,442 people who live here. The capital is Fier.
References
Districts of Albania
Rehman Sobhan

Rehman Sobhan (Bengali: rehmaan sobhaan; born 12 March 1935) is a Bangladeshi economist.
1935 births
Living people
Bangladeshi economists
Michel van Hulten

Michael Henricus Maria "Michel" van Hulten (born 9 March 1930) is a retired Dutch politician.
On behalf of the Political Party of Radicals (PPR) he was a member of the Dutch parliament and deputy minister of Transport in Joop den Uyl's cabinet.
Michel van Hulten was born in Batavia and is the father of former MEP Michiel van Hulten.
References
Bio at Parlement.com
1930 births
Living people
Deputy government ministers of the Netherlands
Dutch Roman Catholics
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Members of the Senate of the Netherlands
People from Batavia
Kazuyuki Morisaki

Kazuyuki Morisaki (born 9 May 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999||rowspan="12"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||3||0||5||0||0||0||8||0
|-
|2000||24||3||2||0||4||0||30||3
|-
|2001||26||1||2||0||3||0||31||1
|-
|2002||25||1||4||2||2||0||31||3
|-
|2003||J. League 2||41||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||43||1
|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||28||5||1||0||5||0||34||5
|-
|2005||34||4||2||1||6||0||42||5
|-
|2006||26||2||2||0||1||0||29||2
|-
|2007||32||0||5||0||6||0||43||0
|-
|2008||J. League 2||33||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||36||2
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||18||0||2||0||1||0||21||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
290||19||30||3||28||0||348||22
290||19||30||3||28||0||348||22
|}
References
Sanfrecce Hiroshima
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Yamhill County, Oregon

Yamhill County is a county in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the population was 107,722. The county seat is McMinnville.
References
Oregon counties
Potluck

A potluck is a gathering of people. Every person is expected to bring a dish of food to share with the other people.
Food and drink
Social events
AppleScript

AppleScript is a way for people to write commands and actions on their Apple Macintosh platform. It is a simple language, like English, and is made by Apple Inc. since the year 1993. The AppleScript program came from the HyperCard program.
Example
An example of the different ways to write a Hello World program in AppleScript:
display dialog "Hello World!" -- a modal window with "Ok" and "Cancel" buttons
-- or
display alert "Hello World!" -- a modal window with a single "Ok" button
-- or
say "Hello World!" -- an audio message using a synthesized computer voice
Other websites
Official
AppleScript - Official page at Apple.com
AppleScript Resources
AppleScript at Apple Developer Connection
GUI Scripting Gives AppleScript scripts the ability to control otherwise non-scriptable applications. AppleScript scripts can select menu items, click buttons, enter text into text fields, and generally control the interfaces of most Mac OS X 10.x applications.
Others
Programming languages
Wajahat Habibullah

Wajahat Habibullah (born 30 September 1945) is an Indian politician. He was the chairperson of the National Commission for Minorities. He was the first Chief Information Commissioner of India. He was an officer of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) from 1968 until his retirement in August 2005. He also was the Administrator of Lakshadweep from 1987 to 1990.
References
1945 births
Living people
Administrators of Lakshadweep
New York Knicks

The New York Knicks, officially the New York Knickerbockers, are a team in the National Basketball Association (NBA) in New York, New York. The current head coach of the team is Tom Thibodeau. The Knicks play their home games at Madison Square Garden.
References
Other websites
National Basketball Association teams
Roller coaster

The roller coaster (some people say the simple form coaster) is a kind of theme park ride. A roller coaster is usually a small train. It has a number of carriages that travel on a track. This track has hills that go up and valleys that go down. Sometimes it has other features that will turn the train upside-down. The track can be made from wood or steel. Some roller coasters are made for children, so they do not travel very fast. Other roller coasters are made very tall and they travel very fast. Riders are generally held in place with a bar, a belt, or something similar.
Scientifically, a roller coaster works because of gravity, a force that pulls things down to the ground. Most roller coaster trains are pulled to the top of a hill on a chain. The train will slide down the track, which has a number of hills and valleys. As it slides downhill it goes faster, and it slows down when climbing.
History
In the United States, LaMarcus Adna Thompson patented the first roller coaster on January 20, 1865. He named his ride the "Switchback Railway," and workers pulled the carriage to the top of the track. The first modern steel roller coaster was the Matterhorn Bobsleds at Disneyland. It opened in 1959.
Types of roller coasters
Roller coaster rails are made of wood or steel.
Steel roller coasters can be separated into many more types. On a Wing Coaster riders sit on either side of a roller coaster track and nothing is above or below the riders.
On a flying roller coaster riders lie face down so they feel like they are flying. Cars hang below the track.
On a Floorless Coaster riders sit with no floor underneath them, so their feet can swing freely just above the track.
Some roller coasters spin riders.
Both steel and wooden roller coasters can turn riders upside down. This is called an inversion.
Son of Beast was the only wooden roller coaster to have an inversion. However the loop was removed after an incident and after another incident, the ride was torn down. In 2013, Hades 360 and Outlaw Run have inversions. The Smiler has the world record for the most inversions.
Famous roller coasters
References
Fuji-Q Highland'
Nagashima Spa Land
Other websites
Coasterpedia, the Roller Coaster Wiki
A Piece of Sky (1980 movie)

A Piece of Sky ( A Slap in the Face) (; ) is a 1980 Armenian romantic comedy movie directed by Henrik Malyan and starring Frunzik Mkrtchyan, Sofiko Chiaureli, Ashot Adamyan, Galina Belyayeva, Galya Novents, Azat Sherents.
Other websites
A Piece of Sky on YouTube
1980 romantic comedy movies
Armenian movies
Movies directed by Henrik Malyan
Samsuddin Ahmed

Samsuddin Ahmed (6 March 1945 - 20 December 2020) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Manikganj-2 constituency during 2001-2006.
Ahmed died at a Dhaka hospital on 20 December 2020 from COVID-19 at the age of 75.
References
1945 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh
Bangladeshi politicians
Bangladeshi Muslims
Ismael Balkhi

Sayed Isma'el Balkhi () was a poet, political activist and cleric in Afghanistan during the twentieth century. He was one of the thinkers and pioneers of the Islamic Movement of Afghanistan.
References
1918 births
1968 deaths
Hazara people
Hazara politicians
Afghan poets
2023 Guatemalan general election

General elections were held in Guatemala on 25 June 2023 to elect the president and vice president, all 160 seats of the Congress, all 20 members of the Central American Parliament, and mayors and councils for all 340 municipalities in the country. Current president Alejandro Giammattei was not allowed to run for a second four-year term. Since no presidential candidate won over 50% of the vote, a second round is scheduled between the top two finishers on 20 August.
Former First Lady Sandra Torres from National Unity of Hope and Congressman Bernardo Arevalo from Semilla won the first round, both advancing to the run-off. However there was a recount since Arevalo's victory caught everyone by surprise as he was not doing well in the polls.
On 13 July, the Constitutional Court, the highest court for constitutional law approved of the results, allowing the run-off to continue for 20 August 2023.
Arevalo defeated Torres in the second round with nearly 61 percent of the vote in what was seen as a landslide.
Major candidates
Bernardo Arevalo (Semilla), Member of Congress (since 2020) and son of former President Juan Jose Arevalo
Armando Castillo (VIVA), Member of Congress (since 2020)
Manuel Conde Orellana (Vamos), Member of Congress (since 2016)
Edmond Mulet (Cabal), former President of the Congress (1992-1993) and 2019 presidential candidate
Carlos Pineda (PC), businessman
Zury Rios (Valor-PU), former Member of Congress (since 1996-2012), 2015 presidential candidate and daughter of former President Efrain Rios Montt
Sandra Torres (UNE), former First Lady (2008-2011) and 2015 and 2019 presidential candidate
Manuel Villacorta (VOS), Ambassador to Israel (1999-2000)
References
Guatemala
2023 elections
June 2023 events
August 2023 events
Le Monde

Le Monde (English: The World) is a French daily evening newspaper. It is among the newspapers most read in France. Its political opinion is slightly left-wing. In many countries outside France, this is the only French newspaper available.
The newspaper should not be confused with the monthly publication Le Monde diplomatique. Le Monde has 51% ownership of the monthly. Despite this, the monthly has a different editorial staff.
Le Monde was founded by Hubert Beuve-Mery. This was at the request of General Charles de Gaulle after the German army was driven from Paris during World War II. The newspaper took over the format of Le Temps, because the reputation of the latter had suffered during the Occupation of France. Beuve-Mery reportedly asked for total editorial independence as the condition for his taking on the project. Its first edition appeared on December 19, 1944. Le Monde has been available on the Internet since December 19, 1995. It is the main publication of Groupe Le Monde.
In 2004, Le Monde had a circulation of 371,803 copies.
Notes
References
Other websites
Le Monde
French-language newspapers
Khamen Chatpa

Khamen Chatpa is a traditional Meitei white silk loincloth (pheijom), mainly made with purple patterns of scrolls stamped on it by means of wooden blocks, worn by men. It is worn especially during the festival of Lai Haraoba in Manipur (Kangleipak). During the days of monarchy, it might not be worn by people of inferior rankings, but the royalties generally might wear it at their pleasures. On auspicious occasions, the king used to honor his subjects by gifting or awarding the Khamen Chatpa. It was a special privilege not achieved by common people. However, it is one of the particular dress codes of the amaibas. The pena singers are also free to wear the Khamen Chatpa, made with impressed designs in purple or maroon colours.
Gallery
References
Meitei clothing
Barbados (band)

Barbados is a dansband from Sweden. It was formed in 1992. They have had several successes in the Swedish record charts. The band's original lead singer was Magnus Carlsson. They became widely known after winning second place in Melodifestivalen contest in 2000. The band has replaced their lead singer three times. Carlsson left the group in 2002 and later became a member of the group Alcazar. Mathias Holmgren, a former Fame Factory student, replaced Carlsson. He was forced to leave the band in 2004. Chris Lindh replaced him, before leaving the band in 2007. The current lead singer is Bjorn Lagerstrom.
The band won its first Grammis Award in February of the year 2000.
Melodifestivalen
The band has participated in the Melodifestivalen music contest four times:
2000: Se mig, placed second
2001: Allt som jag ser, placed second
2002: Varlden utanfor, placed fourth
2003: Bye, Bye, placed tenth and last
Both lead singer Mathias Holmgren and Magnus Carlsson have participated in Melodifestivalen as solo singers.
Discography
With Magnus Carlsson
1994: Barbados
1997: The Lion Sleeps Tonight
1998: Nu kommer flickorna
1999: Belinda
1999: Rosalita
2000: Kom hem
2000: When the Summer is Gone
2002: Varlden utanfor
With Mathias Holmgren
2003: Hela himlen
With Chris Lindh
2005: Stolt
Collections
2001: Collection 1994-2001
2003: Rewinder
2005: The Best of Barbados
2009: Upp til dans (Expressen)
References
Other websites
Official website
Musical groups established in 1992
Dansbands
Swedish musical groups
Cize, Ain

Cize is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in east France.
Communes in Ain
Lombok

Lombok (population 2,950,105 in 2005) is an island in West Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia. It is to the east of Bali on the other side of the Lombok Strait. The capital and largest city on the island is Mataram.
The Gili Islands are very popular with tourists. There are many places to dive and the beaches are lovely.
Mount Rinjani, 3,726 m (12,224 ft), is the third-highest volcano in Indonesia.
In the summer of 2018, two major earthquakes, in July (6.4 magnitude) and in August (6.9 magnitude) hit the city killing nearly 270 people all together.
Other websites
NY Times on Lombok
Inside Lombok
Lombok
Islands of Indonesia
Lesser Sunda Islands
Australasia
Gondwana
Tawhid

Tawhid is the concept of God in Islam which says that only one God exists. It says that God is unique and one and He has no equal. It also says that since the God is the only creator, there is no room for lesser Gods or deities. Any lesser gods are therefore false. Tawhid is an essential part of Islam. To become a Muslim it is necessary to accept it. The concept of Tawhid has many implications. Since God is the only power, both good and bad flow from God. So, whatever good or bad occurs to an individual, both are from God and both should be accepted by the individual. Since God is the only power worth worshipping, reliance on any other source for help is not permissible.
The Qur'an explains the nature of God in Chapter 112:
Say: He is Allah, the One and Only; Allah, the Eternal, Absolute; None is born of Him, nor is He born; And there is no one like him.
Associating any other thing or person as being comparable to God is called shirk in Islam. This is the only sin in Islam which cannot be forgiven by God, unless a person turns repentant on Earth. The Koran can also be interpreted as telling Muslims to not follow the idea of the "trinity," the Christian concept for explaining God. Since the trinity views God as being made up of three different parts, many Muslims view this as shirk. On the other hand, Christians will say that they view the trinity as making up one God, so it is not shirk. The Koran also says that Jesus did not claim to be anything more than a human being, while in Christianity he is part of the trinity. According to Muslim scripture, Jesus claims to be prophet chosen by God, different from the divine status he has in Christianity.
References
Islamic theology
New Meadows, Idaho

New Meadows is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Cities in Idaho
Courseulles-sur-Mer

Courseulles-sur-Mer is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Mark Malloch Brown

George Mark Malloch Brown, Baron Malloch-Brown (born 16 September 1953) is a British diplomat, communications consultant, journalist and former politician. He was president of Open Society Foundations since 2021. For a short time in 2006, he was the 2nd Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations.
Notes
References
1953 births
Living people
Deputy Secretaries-General of the United Nations
Labour Party (UK) people
Politicians from London
Canton of Zürich

Zurich (Swiss German: Zuri, French: Zurich, Italian: Zurigo, Romansh: Turitg) is a canton of Switzerland. About 1.2 million people live there. The canton is in the northeast of Switzerland. The city of Zurich is its capital. The official language is German, but people speak the local Swiss German dialect called Zurituutsch. English writers often write the name of the Canton of Zurich as Canton of Zurich.
Districts
The Canton of Zurich is divided into 12 districts:
Zurich contains the city of Zurich
Affoltern with capital Affoltern am Albis
Andelfingen with capital Andelfingen
Bulach with capital Bulach
Dielsdorf with capital Dielsdorf
Dietikon with capital Dietikon
Hinwil with capital Hinwil
Horgen with capital Horgen
Meilen with capital Meilen
Pfaffikon with capital Pfaffikon
Uster with capital Uster
Winterthur with capital Winterthur
Municipalities
The canton of Zurich has 171 municipalities:
References
Other websites
Official Site
Official Statistics
Company Formation Zurich
Léo Morgan

Leo Morgan is a French captain and bandmaster in the Cherifian guard during the French protectorate in Morocco. Morgan composed the Cherifian Anthem, which was adopted as the national anthem of Morocco in 1970.
1919 births
1984 deaths
Rotating bolt

Rotating bolt is a method of locking used in firearms. Johann Nicolaus von Dreyse developed the first rotating bolt firearm, the "Dreyse needle gun" in 1836. The Dreyse locked using the bolt handle rather than lugs on the bolt head like the Mauser M 98 or M16. The first rotating bolt rifle with two lugs on the bolt head was the Lebel Model 1886 rifle. The concept has been implemented on most firearms chambered for high powered cartridges since the 20th century.
Examples
M1 Garand, gas-operated semi-automatic rifle
Lebel Model 1886 rifle, bolt-action rifle
Steyr-Mannlicher M1895, a straight-pull rifle
M16, a gas-operated assault rifle
AK-47, a gas-operated assault rifle
IMI Tavor, a gas-operated assault rifle
Ruger Mini-14, a gas-operated semi-automatic rifle
IMI Desert Eagle, one of the few handguns with such mechanism.
Remington Model 8, a recoil-operated rifle
Chauchat, a recoil-operated light machine gun
Remington Model 7600, a pump-action rifle
The Winchester model 1200, 1300,and Super-X (SXP) Pump Shotguns
SIG-Sauer MPX, the first submachine gun to use this mechanism.
References
Primer actuated M16 bolt
Firearms
John Mahaffy

John Mahaffy (July 18, 1918 - May 2, 2015) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He played 37 games in the National Hockey League for the New York Rangers and Montreal Canadiens.
Mahaffy was born in Montreal, Quebec. He was married to Angie Peloquin. He died on May 2, 2015, aged 96.
References
Other websites
1918 births
2015 deaths
Canadian ice hockey centres
Montreal Canadiens players
New York Rangers players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Sportspeople from Montreal
Instruction level parallelism

Instruction-level parallelism (ILP) is a measure of how many operations in a computer program can be performed "in-parallel" at the same time (termed:"simultaneously"). Consider the following program:
1. e = a + b
2. f = c + d
3. g = e * f
Operation 3 depends on the results of "e" and "f" which are calculated from operations 1 and 2, so "g" cannot be calculated until both of "e" and "f" are computed. However, operations 1 and 2 do not depend on any other operation, so they can be computed simultaneously. If we assume that each operation can be completed in one unit of time then these three instructions can be completed in a total of two units of time, giving an ILP factor of 3/2; which means 3/2 = 1.5 greater than without ILP.
One of the goals of compilers and processors designers is to use as much ILP as possible. Ordinary programs are written execute instructions in sequence; one after the other, in the order as written by programmers. ILP allows the compiler and the processor to overlap the execution of multiple instructions or even to change the order in which instructions are executed.
How much ILP exists in programs depends on the application type, for example, in graphics and scientific applications the amount can be very large while in cryptography the amount much less.
Micro-architectural techniques that use ILP include:
Instruction pipelining where the execution of multiple instructions can be partially overlapped.
Superscalar execution in which multiple execution units are used to execute multiple instructions in parallel.
Out-of-order execution where instructions execute in any order but without violating data dependencies (remember in previous example "g" must wait for "e" and "f").
Register renaming which is a technique used to avoid unnecessary serialization of program operations caused by the reuse of registers by those operations, in order to enable out-of-order execution.
Speculative execution which allow the execution of complete instructions or parts of instructions before being sure whether this execution is required.
Branch prediction which is used to avoid delays (termed:"stalls") cause of control dependencies to be resolved. Branch prediction is used with speculative execution.
In recent years, ILP techniques have been used for performance improvements in conditions where the difference between processor operating frequencies and memory access times is large. As of 2008, a cache "miss" costs several hundreds of CPU cycles in a main memory access; with much longer latency compared when the processor finds that the memory location is in the cache. Hence, this technique was proved to be insufficient to save the CPU time from waiting for the off-chip data. Instead, the industry is moving towards improving higher levels of parallelism using techniques such as multiprocessing and multithreading.
References
Other websites
Wired magazine article that refers to the above paper
Approaches to addressing the Memory Wall
Computer architecture
Barnes City, Iowa

Barnes City is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Rhein-Neckar

Rhein-Neckar-Kreis is a Landkreis (district) in the northwest of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
It is named after the two main rivers which flow through the district, the Rhine and Neckar.
Cities and towns
References
Districts of Baden-Wurttemberg
Mathy Engelen

Mathy Engelen (April 1957 - 20 January 2023) was a Belgian painter from Lanaken.
Engelen worked for several years as an architect, but became a full time artist. He made drawings, etchings and watercolors of many historic buildings, village- and town views of the Maasland region. He was good friends with the princely House of Merode and also painted their German and Belgian castles. Engelen had expositions in Belgium and the Netherlands.
In 2017 Engelen was portrayed at the Dutch television program "Kunstwerkt" at TV Valkenburg.
Engelen was married and had two sons. He died at home in Lanaken on 20 January 2023, at the age of 65. People who paid tribute to his death included politician Marino Keulen, who was at the time mayor of Lanaken.
References
Belgian painters
1957 births
2023 deaths
Ahmed Hassan

Ahmed Hassan (; born 2 May 1975 in Maghagha, Egypt) is a retired Egyptian football player. He used to play as an attacking midfielder. He also played on the right wing for Egyptian national team. He played more international games than any other footballer in history. He appeared in 184 international matches for Egypt. He is considered one of the best players in the history of Africa.
International career
International
International goals
Honours
Club
Ismaily
Egypt Cup: 1997
Besiktas
Turkiye Kupasi: 2005-06
Anderlecht
Belgian Pro League: 2006-07
Belgian Cup: 2007-08
Belgian Super Cup: 2007
Al Ahly
Egyptian Premier League: 2008-09, 2009-10, 2010-11
Egyptian Super Cup: 2008, 2010
CAF Champions League: 2008
African Super Cup: 2009
Zamalek
Egypt Cup: 2013
International
African Cup of Nations: 1998, 2006, 2008, 2010
Individual
Africa Cup of Nations Best Player: 2006, 2010
African Inter-Club Player of the Year: 2010
Africa Cup of Nations Dream Team: 2006, 2010
References
Other websites
SoccerEgypt.com
1975 births
Egyptian footballers
Living people
Egypt international footballers
Hans-Jochen Vogel

Hans-Jochen Vogel (3 February 1926 - 26 July 2020) was a German politician. Vogel was born in Gottingen. In December 1972, Chancellor Willy Brandt made Vogel Minister for Regional Planning, Building, and Urban Development. Brandt's successor, Helmut Schmidt, made him Minister of Justice in 1974. From 1987 to 1991, Vogel was also the Leader of the Social Democratic Party. He was an MP in the Bundestag until 1994. He was the mayor of Munich from 1960 through 1972 and served as Mayor of Berlin in 1981.
Vogel died of Parkinson's disease-related problems on 26 July 2020 in Munich, aged 94.
References
Other websites
Short biography
1926 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
German military personnel of World War II
Government ministers of Germany
Mayors of Berlin
Politicians from Lower Saxony
Golconda, Illinois

Golconda is a city of Pope County in the state of Illinois in the United States.
The name of this city is inspired from the famous fort called Golconda Fort which is located in Hyderabad city of Telangana district in India.
It is the county seat of Pope County.
References
County seats in Illinois
Cities in Illinois
Jupiter (mythology)

Jupiter (Latin: Iuppiter) is the king of the gods in Roman mythology. He was the god of the sky and thunder. His brother's name was Pluto and his sister was Ceres.
Life of Jupiter
Saturn, who was the previous king of the gods, began to swallow the children that he had with his wife,(Greek equivalent Rhea), when they were born. This was because he had been warned that one of his children would overthrow him. Saturn swallowed the children Neptune, Pluto, Ceres, Juno and Vesta. When Ops realised that she was pregnant with Jupiter, she had the baby secretly and moved to Crete, giving a stone wrapped in baby clothes to Saturn for him to eat. Saturn believed he had eaten Jupiter but Jupiter was saved.
Overthrowing Saturn
After Jupiter was raised by his mother, his destiny was to take over his own father, Saturn, as revenge for all he had done to his brothers and sisters in the past. When Jupiter grew up, he made Saturn vomit up all of the children he had swallowed. All the brothers and sisters joined forces and overthrew Saturn.
Battle of the Titans
Then, with the help of the Cyclops and the Hundred-handed Giants, they declared war on Saturn and the other Titans. Jupiter finally defeated the Titans and they were imprisoned in Tartarus.
Dividing the universe
Jupiter and his brothers divided the universe into three parts, Jupiter obtaining the heavens, Neptune the sea and Pluto the underworld. This is how Jupiter became the king of the gods.
Related pages
Tinia - Etruscan mythology equivalent to Jupiter
Zeus - Greek mythology equivalent to Jupiter
Odin - Norse mythology equivalent to Jupiter
Notes
References
Roman gods and goddesses
Gods and goddesses of the sky
Gods and goddesses of thunder
Chris Bosh

Christopher Wesson Bosh (born March 24, 1984 in Dallas, Texas) is an American basketball player. He attended college at Georgia Tech where he played basketball. Chris Bosh started his NBA career when he was drafted by the Toronto Raptors in the 2003 NBA Draft with the 4th pick in the 1st round. Bosh would play 7 seasons with the Raptors becoming a star player before doing a sign-and-trade deal with the Miami Heat after the 2009-10 NBA season.
Other websites
Chris Bosh's Official website
1984 births
Living people
African-American basketball players
Miami Heat players
Toronto Raptors players
Sportspeople from Dallas
National Basketball Association players with retired numbers
American basketball players
Sameirang

Meidingu Sameirang () was a Meetei ruler of Ningthouja dynasty of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). He is the successor of Naophangba and the predecessor of Ura Konthouba. He was born to King Naophangba of Ningthouja dynasty and Queen Kaireima, the princess of Khuman dynasty. In 518 AD, he defeated Kwakpa Thawanthaba, the chief of the Angom principality and took possession of his territory after killing him.
He founded the "Phaida Loishang" (eunuch institution) led by a head for the first time in the kingdom. During his reign, Yumnaks (Meitei families) like Yengkhom, Keithellakpam and Kheirom are found mentioning in the chronicles. These are the descendants of Thamanglang, the step brother of King Sameirang. His name is mentioned in the inscription found in Khoibu region.
References
Other websites
Kings of Ancient Manipur
A Corner in Wheat

A Corner in Wheat is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Frank Powell, James Kirkwood, and Linda Arvidson.
Actors
Frank Powell as The wheat king
James Kirkwood as The poor farmer
Linda Arvidson as The poor farmer's wife
Gladys Egan as The poor farmer's daughter
Henry B. Walthall as The wheat king's assistant
Grace Henderson as The wheat king's wife
W. Chrystie Miller as The poor farmer's father
References
Other websites
American movies
1909 movies
American silent movies
American drama movies
Arrows

This article is about the Formula One racing team. For other uses of the term arrow, see Arrow.
Arrows Grand Prix International was a Formula One team active from 1978 to 2002. The team was also known as Footwork.
Origins
The Arrows Grand Prix International team was founded in 1977, by Italian financier (someone who handles lots of money) Franco Ambrosio, Alan Rees, Jackie Oliver, Dave Wass and Tony Southgate when Rees, Oliver, Wass and Southgate left the Shadow team. They named the team after the first letter of each person's last name in order, spelling out AROWS. The name was then changed to the correct spelling of Arrows.
History
Arrows Grand Prix International
The team earned their first podium at the 1978 Swedish Grand Prix, with future Williams driver Riccardo Patrese earning second. The rest of the season consisted of him earning points occasionally. Arrows fielded Patrese until 1981. In 1984 the team used BMW M12 turbo engines, and later Megatron turbos, and results improved as the turbo era moved along, going at its peak in 1988 when the team finished fifth in the constructors' championship. In between 1984 and 1988 the team had gotten two podium positions. Eventually when turbo engines were banned from the regulations, making them illegal to run in a race, Arrows' performance dropped, despite a third place podium finish at the 1989 USA Grand Prix in Phoenix.
Footwork Arrows
The team was renamed Footwork in 1991 until being changed back to Arrows after the 1996 season. Arrows' performance dropped with the usage of the Porsche engines. Footwork eventually changed to Mugen Honda engines. The team also ran Ford and Hart engines as well.
Tom Walkenshaw's Arrows
In 1997, Tom Walkenshaw bought a part of Arrows, and hired 1996 Drivers' Champion Damon Hill and Pedro Diniz. Diniz was very rich and helped pay for Hill's salary, placing Diniz as the role of a pay driver. Hill nearly won the Hungarian Grand Prix but a component failure meant that Hill had slowed down and fell to second place, where Hill would finish. In the next few years Walkenshaw would buy out what Jackie Oliver had owned.
As the seasons went on Arrows started to go in debt. In 2002 at times the two drivers, Heinz-Harald Frentzen and Enrique Bernoldi deliberately failed to qualify for a couple of races in an attempt to save some money. The team could not finish the season and went into liquidation and folded at the end of the season. However, Phoenix Finance purchased the team's assets and tried to enter in the 2003 season but was not allowed.
Formula One
Gravy

Gravy is an English sauce made often from the juices that run naturally from meat or vegetables during cooking. It is a smooth, non-chunky liquid. Ready-made cubes and powders can be used as a substitute for natural meat or vegetable extracts. Canned gravies are also available. Gravy is commonly served with roasts, meatloaf, rice, and potato dishes. It is very popular because it is used on mashed potatoes sometimes.
References
Sauces
Krokom Municipality

Krokom Municipality () is a municipality in Jamtland County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Krokom.
References
Other websites
Krokom Municipality
Municipalities of Jamtland County
Kellinghusen

Kellinghusen is a town of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 8,142 people lived there.
Other websites
Official website
Towns in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)