pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Centre-Val de Loire

Centre-Val de Loire is one of the administrative regions of France. Its capital is Orleans but its largest city is Tours.
It was formed in 2014 from the territories of three historical provinces: Touraine (Indre-et-Loire), Orleanais (Loiret, Eure-et-Loir, Loir-et-Cher), and Berry (Cher, Indre).
Geography
The Centre-Val de Loire region is the seventh largest region of France with an area of . It is in north central France and borders with 6 regions: Normandy to the northwest, Ile-de-France to the north, Bourgogne-Franche-Comte to the east, Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes to the southeast, Nouvelle-Aquitaine to the south and Pays de la Loire to the west.
The distances from Orleans, the capital of the region, to other cities are:
Paris, the national capital, ;
Bordeaux, ;
Lyon, ;
Marseille, ;
Montpellier, ;
Nice, ;
Strasbourg, ;
Toulouse, .
Rivers
The Centre-Val de Loire is crossed by the longest French river: the Loire, . Some other rivers that flow through the region are:
Eure - .
Loir - .
Cher - .
Loing - .
Indre - .
Mountains
The territory of the Centre-Val de Loire region is formed mostly by large plains and low plateaus.
The Le Magnoux (), at , is the highest point of the Centre-Val region. It is in northwestern Massif Central, in the southern end of the Cher department.
The highest point of the different departments in the Centre-Val de Loire region are:
Departments
The Centre-Val de Loire region is formed by 6 departments:
Arr. = Arrondissements Cant. = Cantons Comm. = Communes
Demographics
, the Centre-Val de Loire region had a population of 2,577,435, for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
The main cities with more than 20,000 inhabitants (2014) in the region are:
Gallery
Related pages
Touraine
Regions of France
References
Other websites
Regional Council website
Prefecture of the region
List of countries in the 1970s

This is a list of countries in the 1970s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1970 and 31 December 1979. It contains 191 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes 166 widely-recognized sovereign states (including 4 associated states that gained full independence, 4 states which were initially unrecognized but then gained full recognition later in the decade, and 1 state which was initially widely-recognized but then lost full recognition later in the decade), 2 constituent republics of another sovereign state that were UN members on their own right, 12 entities which claim an effective sovereignty but are considered de facto dependencies of other powers by the general international community, 4 associated states, and 7 transitional states.
Sovereign states
Other entities
Excluded from the list above are the following noteworthy entities which either were not fully sovereign or did not claim to be independent:
Antarctica as a whole had no government and no permanent population. Seven states claimed portions of Antarctica and five of these had reciprocally recognised one another's claims. These claims, which were regulated by the Antarctic Treaty System, were neither recognised nor disputed by any other signatory state.
Estonia was occupied and administered by the Soviet Union, but the legality of the annexation was not widely-recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state.
was occupied and administered by the Soviet Union, but the legality of the annexation was not widely-recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state.
was occupied and administered by the Soviet Union, but the legality of the annexation was not widely-recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state.
The Saudi-Iraqi neutral zone was a strip of neutral territory between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
The Sovereign Military Order of Malta was an entity claiming sovereignty. The order had bi-lateral diplomatic relations with a large number of states, but had no territory other than extraterritorial areas within Rome. The order's Constitution stated: "The Order is a subject of international law and exercises sovereign functions." Although the order frequently asserted its sovereignty, it did not claim to be a sovereign state. It lacked a defined territory. Since all its members were citizens of other states, almost all of them lived in their native countries, and those who resided in the order's extraterritorial properties in Rome did so only in connection with their official duties, the order lacked the characteristic of having a permanent population.
West Berlin was a political enclave that was closely aligned with, but not actually a part of, West Germany. It consisted of three occupied sectors administered by the United States, the United Kingdom, and France.
Notes
References
1970s
Lists of countries in the 20th century
Colleges and universities in Delaware

This is a list of colleges and universities in Delaware:
Public
Delaware State University
Delaware Technical and Community College
Jack F. Owens
Stanton
Terry
Wilmington
University of Delaware
Private
Goldey-Beacom College
Wesley College
Wilmington University
References
Lists of colleges and universities
Thomas Meehan

Thomas Edward Meehan (August 14, 1929 - August 21, 2017) was an American writer. He was best known for Annie, The Producers, and Hairspray. Meehan wrote books for musicals Young Frankenstein and Cry-Baby. Meehan also co-wrote the book for Elf: The Musical and Limelight: The Story of Charlie Chaplin.
Meehan won a Primetime Emmy Award in 1970, six Drama Desk Awards, and three Tony Awards.
Meehan was born in Ossining, New York, but grew up in Suffern, New York. He graduated from Hamilton College.
Meehan died on August 21, 2017 in Greenwich Village, New York City from cancer and surgical complications at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
Tony Award winners
Drama Desk Award winners
Emmy Award winners
1929 births
2017 deaths
Cancer deaths in New York City
Deaths from surgical complications
American playwrights
American television writers
American screenwriters
Writers from New York (state)
Ana Belen Bernardo Zamora

Ana Belen Bernardo Zamora (born March 20, 1976 in Aviles) is a swimmer from Spain. She has a disability where she is missing or cannot use an arm or leg below the elbow or knee, and is an S10 type swimmer. She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished in third in the 100 meter Butterfly race and third in the 4 x 100 Relay swimming race. She finished 8th in the 100 meter Freestyle race. She finished fifth in the 400 meter Freestyle race.
References
Spanish swimmers
Living people
1976 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
People from Asturias
Sportspeople with disabilities, type S10
Taurine

Taurine is an organic compound. It is up to 0.1% of total human body weight, and is a main constituent of bile. Taurine is essential for the heart, the skeletal muscles, the retina, and the nerves. The body makes it from the amino acid cysteine.
Taurine comes from the Latin /taurus/ which means bull or ox. It was first extracted from ox bile in 1827.
Food
Taurine is in fish and meat. The daily intake is around 58 mg (range from 9 to 400 mg). It is low or negligible from a strict vegan diet. Taurine intake is generally less than 200 mg/day.
Energy drinks
Synthetic taurine is used to make some "energy drinks". Many contain 1000 mg per serving, and some as much as 2000 mg.
References
Other websites
Taurine MS Spectrum
Taurine bound to proteins in the PDB
Physiology
Organonitrogen compounds
Organosulfur compounds
Obergriesbach

Obergriesbach () is a municipality in Aichach-Friedberg, a district (Landkreis) in Swabia. It is located some 22 km from Augsburg.
References
Other websites
Official website (German)
Aichach-Friedberg
Lauren Down

Lauren Renee Down is a cricketer from New Zealand. Down plays for the New Zealand women's national cricket team. Down was born on May 7, 1995.
References
Other websites
1995 births
Living people
New Zealand cricketers
Sportspeople from Auckland
Cahagnolles

Cahagnolles is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Romy Schneider

Romy Schneider (September 23, 1938 - May 29, 1982) was an Austrian actress. She was from Vienna. She had German and French citizenship. She had an international career, but worked mostly in France.
Life and career
She was born Rosemarie Albach-Retty in Vienna, Austria. Her parents were Wolf Albach-Retty (1906-1967) and Magda Schneider (1909-1996), both famous actors in Austria and Germany.
After her parents divorced in 1945, she was raised by her mother. With her mother's help, and using her mother's family name, she started acting in 1953. She quickly became very popular through Ernst Marischka's trilogy called Sissi, about the early life of Empress Elisabeth of Austria.
In 1958, she appeared in the movie Christine, opposite French actor Alain Delon. They became engaged and she moved to France with him.
Schneider worked with directors such as Luchino Visconti in Boccacio (1961), Orson Welles in The Trial (1962), and Otto Preminger in The Cardinal (1963).
After her breakup with Delon in 1964, she went back to Germany. There she married stage director Harry Meyen. They had a son named David (1966-1981).
She acted with Delon again in the movie La piscine in 1969. The rest of her career was mostly in France. Notable movies included; Les choses de la vie (1970), Max et les ferrailleurs (1971), Le trio infernal (1974), Le vieux fusil (1975), La banquiere (1980), La passante du Sans-Souci (1981).
Her later years were plagued by personal tragedies. She gave birth to a stillborn child in 1976 by her second husband Daniel Biasini. Her first husband Harry Meyen killed himself in 1979. Her son David accidentally died impaled while trying to go over a fence in 1981. That same year she had a kidney operation.
She was found dead in her Paris apartment at the age of 43, probably from a heart attack, although no autopsy was performed. She left a daughter Sarah Biasini (born 1977, by her second husband), who is an actress.
Reference
1938 births
1982 deaths
Actors from Vienna
French movie actors
French stage actors
French television actors
German movie actors
German stage actors
German television actors
Interstate 182

Interstate 182 (sometimes called I-182) is a 15.19-mile longInterstate Highway in the state of Washington, going into the Tri-Cities. The road goes from Interstate 82 west of Richland to U.S. Route 12 in Pasco. It runs along U.S. Route 12 from Interstate 82 to U.S. Route 12, Washington State Route 240 through Richland, and U.S. Route 395 in Pasco.
References
182
Roads in Washington (state)
Montgomery (village), New York

Montgomery is a village in Orange County, New York, United States, 60 (97 km) miles northwest of New York City, and 90 miles (140 km) southwest of Albany. The population was 3,814 at the 2010 census.
References
Villages in New York (state)
Laraine Day

Laraine Day (or La Raine Johnson, October 13, 1920 - November 10, 2007) was an American actress. She played Miss Carol Banning in the movie Painted Desert. She played Mary Lamont in Calling Dr. Kildare.
Day was born in Roosevelt, Utah. She died in Ivins, Utah from natural causes at age 87.
Other websites
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Utah
1920 births
Team Hoyt

Team Hoyt refers to father Dick Hoyt (June 1, 1940 - March 17, 2021) and his son Rick Hoyt (born January 10, 1962) were American triathlon runners and athletes from Holland, Massachusetts. They competed in marathons and Ironman Triathlons.
Rick has cerebral palsy. During competition, Dick pulled Rick in a special boat as they would swim, carried him in a special seat in the front of a bicycle, and pushed him in a special wheelchair as they ran.
Dick Hoyt died at his home and in his sleep in Holland, Massachusetts, on March 17, 2021. He was 80 years old.
References
Duos
Mestiço

Mestico, in Colonial Brazil, was used to refer to people of mixed Indigenous American or African and European ancestry.
Native Americans
Ethnic groups in South America
Smith County, Mississippi

Smith County is a county found in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 16,491 people lived there. Its county seat is Raleigh.
References
1833 establishments in Mississippi
Mississippi counties
809 Lundia

809 Lundia is a small, binary, V-type asteroid orbiting in the Flora family in the Main Belt. It is named after Lund Observatory, Sweden.
The V-type spectrum says that it is not genetically related to the Flora family, but rather is probably a piece (actually two pieces) blown off the surface of nearby 4 Vesta by a big impact in the past. Its orbit is too far from Vesta for it to actually be a member of the Vesta family It is not clear how it came at an orbit so far from Vesta, but other examples of V-type asteroids fairly far from their parent body are known. A mechanism of interplay between the Yarkovsky effect and nonlinear secular resonances (mainly involving Jupiter and Saturn) has been suggested.
Binary
A moon, designated S/2005 (809) 1, was seen based on lightcurve sightings in 2005. In fact, the size of the two bodies appear to be close in size, because during mutual occultations the brightness drops by a similar amount independently of which body is hidden. Assuming an albedo similar to 4 Vesta (around 0.4), suggests that the bodies are about 7 km across. It takes 15.4 hours to orbit each other, which says that the binary is very close -- the separation being of the order of 10-20 km, if normal asteroid albedo and density values are assumed.
References
Other websites
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets
Johnston Archive entry for 809 Lundia
Lightcurve showing signature of the binary
Asteroids
Chinese calligraphy

Chinese calligraphy is calligraphy that is done in China. Chinese calligraphy is compared to painting, poetry, and music.
In China, calligraphy is called shufa (). It means "way/method/law of writing". It is called shodo () in Japan. It means "way of writing" in Japanese. It is called seoye () in Korea. It means "skill of writing" in Korean.
Materials and tools
Four of the most important tools in Chinese calligraphy are called the Four Treasures of the Study. They are the ink brushes, the ink, the paper, and the inkstone. Many calligraphers also usually use water-droppers, paperweights.
Stroke order
Calligraphy usually follows a certain order when writing.
First horizontally, then vertically
Top to bottom
Left side, then right side
First the middle, then the sides
First the frame, then inside the frame
Close the frame last
Secondary dots last
References
Calligraphy
Chinese culture
List of programs broadcast by Noggin

This is a list of TV shows that have been shown on Noggin. Noggin started in 1999 as a TV channel. Since 2015, Noggin has been a streaming app instead. Noggin was started by two companies, MTV Networks and Sesame Workshop.
In 1999, Noggin mostly made TV shows for tweens and teenagers. In 2002, Noggin changed its schedule. It showed preschool shows in the mornings and teen shows at night. The nighttime schedule got its own name, "The N."
1999 TV channel
Daytime schedule
Original shows
Sesame Workshop shows
Reruns of Nickelodeon shows
Acquired shows
Shorts
And Then What Happened? (2002-2003)
Art Alive (2003-2009)
Brain Food (1999-2002)
Critter Corner (2003-2009)
Deja Noggin (1999-2002)
Field Trip (2003-2009)
Former Kids (1999-2002)
Game Time (2002-2003)
The Girl with Her Head Coming Off (1999-2002)
Head Buzzers (1999-2002)
Inside Eddie Johnson (1999-2002)
Inside Out Boy (1999-2002)
Let's Do Math! (2005-2008)
Letter and Number Soup (1999-2002)
Max and His Alphabet Adventures
Sesame Street Number Segments
Lily in the City (2005-2009)
Looking at Each Other (1999-2002)
Maggie and the Ferocious Beast (shorts; 1999-2002)
Maisy Songs (2000-2007)
Move to the Music (2003-2009)
My Wacky Family (1999-2002)
Nickelodeon's Big Help: Talk Together (2001-2002)
Noggin Boogie (1999-2002)
Jungle Boogie
The Space Between Mr. Frear's Ears
Nick Jr. Sings
Noggin's Choice (1999-2000)
Noggin Gold (1999-2002)
Noggin Neighbors (2000-2002)
Nanalan' (2000-2002)
What's the Buzz with Philomena Fly (1999-2002)
Winky Love (1999-2002)
Noggin Presents (1999-2002; 2007-2009)
Ask Mother Nature (1999-2002)
Chickiepoo and Fluff: Barnyard Detectives (2007-2009)
Me in a Box (2000-2002)
Peppa Pig (2007-2009)
Nogginoid (1999-2002)
Noggin's Thoughts (1999-2002)
Noggolution (1999-2002)
Oobi (shorts and bumpers; 2000-2009)
Out of Your Mind (1999-2002)
Puzzle Time (2008-2009)
Sesame Street Hits (1999-2002)
Short Films by Short People (1999-2002)
Show and Tell (2003-2009)
Snack Time (2005-2009)
Cooking for Kids with Luis (2005-2009)
Story Time (2003-2009)
Ted the Head (1999-2002)
Think Loudly (1999-2002)
What's in Heidi's Head? (1999-2002)
What Sparks You? (1999-2002)
The Whooton Observer (1999-2002)
Zee's Bookshelf (2005-2009)
Ebb and Flo
The N (nighttime schedule)
Noggin's nighttime schedule was called The N (standing for Noggin).
Original shows
Acquired shows
2015 streaming app
Current shows
In March 2015, Noggin came back as a streaming app.
Original shows
Shows from Nickelodeon
Acquired shows
Former shows
Shows from Noggin and Nickelodeon
Acquired shows
See also
MTV Networks
Sesame Workshop
Nickelodeon
Notes
References
Lists of television series by network
Harrisburg, Arkansas

Harrisburg is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
County seats in Arkansas
Mahmudullah

Mohammad Mahmudullah Riyad (born February 4, 1986 in Mymensingh, Dhaka), is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He is also known as Mahmudullah. Currently he is the vice captain of Bangladesh cricket team.
References
1986 births
Living people
Bangladeshi cricketers
Bangladeshi Muslims
A12 autoroute

The A12 is a short autoroute (motorway) in France. It used to be called the Autoroute de Bretagne (Autoroute of Brittany) in French. It is to the west of Paris. It goes between the A13 and the N10. The autoroute is about long.
Exits and junctions
References
Autoroutes in France
Steve McManaman

Steve McManaman (born 11 February 1972) is a former English football player. He has played for England national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="9"|Liverpool||rowspan="2"|First Division||2||0
|-
|1991/92||30||5
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="7"|Premier League||31||4
|-
|1993/94||30||2
|-
|1994/95||40||7
|-
|1995/96||38||6
|-
|1996/97||37||7
|-
|1997/98||36||11
|-
|1998/99||28||4
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="4"|Real Madrid||rowspan="4"|La Liga||28||3
|-
|2000/01||28||2
|-
|2001/02||23||2
|-
|2002/03||15||1
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Manchester City||rowspan="2"|Premier League||22||0
|-
|2004/05||13||0
307||46
94||8
401||54
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1994||1||0
|-
|1995||6||0
|-
|1996||9||0
|-
|1997||3||0
|-
|1998||3||0
|-
|1999||4||2
|-
|2000||5||1
|-
|2001||6||0
|-
!Total||37||3
|}
References
1972 births
Living people
English footballers
Sportspeople from Liverpool
Premier League players
East Tyrol

East Tyrol (German: Osttirol) is a small part of the Austrian state of Tyrol, located in the ost part of the state. The other part of the state is North Tyrol, which also belongs to Austria, but does not share a border with East Tyrol.
East Tyrol borders Carinthia in the east, Salzburg in the north, South Tyrol in the west, Veneto in the south. Its capitals are Lienz and "the big brother" Innsbruck.
Tyrol
Regions of Austria
Bryan Sutton

Bryan Sutton is a United States guitarist. He also plays many other instruments including mandolin, banjo, and electric guitar. He has performed or recorded with artists such as Ricky Skaggs, Dixie Chicks, Jerry Douglas, Sam Bush, Bela Fleck, Hot Rize, Chris Thile, and Tony Rice.
Discography
Solo albums
Musicians from North Carolina
People from Asheville, North Carolina
American guitarists
Living people
1973 births
Soudan, Loire-Atlantique

Soudan is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
References
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Cours-les-Bains

Cours-les-Bains is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
Catch and release

Catch and release is a practice in sport fishing for conservation of the various species. Once caught, the fisherman carefully and quickly removes the hook from the fish's mouth. Then, without causing any harm, returns the fish alive to the water. Weighing and measuring of the fish, if done, are often done in the water. Using barbless hooks, it is often possible to release the fish without removing it from the water (a slack line is frequently sufficient).
Catch and release is an ethical decision by fishermen but it is not for every situation. the Snakehead fish, for example, is an invasive species. It is illegal in many places to return them to the water. The Muskellunge is a highly prized game fish in many places. But, in a few places it is seen also as an invasive species and should not be returned to the water.
Debates
Debates continue over the practice of catch and release. In Canada, many First Nations peoples feel strongly that fish should only be taken as needed for food. That "playing with the fish" is not showing proper respect. Sportsmen point out that catch and release is respectful since they take only what they need and release the rest.
Animal protection advocates have raised concerns about the possible suffering of fish caused by angling. A fish hooked in the gills or stomach usually has a very high Mortality rate. Hooks with no barbs or using hooks that dissolve in a short time (and are not removed from the fish) minimize harm to fish. But catch and release exposes a fish to being caught several times by multiple fishermen. Handling a fish several times may not be good resource management or humane.
Even sportsmen have raised concerns over catch and release. The argument is that once caught, a fish is no longer wild. Who would want to catch the same trout others have caught?
But the practice remains popular among many fishermen and among fish and game department biologists. Those in favor of catch and release quote Lee Wulff: "A trout is too valuable to be caught only once." Studies on the mortality of released fish shows a very low rate of from 2 to 5 percent--when caught on artificial lures. When using live bait, the mortality rate is about 50 percent. This indicates that using artificial bait is a strong part of catch and release.
Notes
References
Fishing
Girard, Kansas

Girard is a city in Crawford County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Crawford County. In 2010, 2,789 people lived there.
History
Girard was created in the spring of 1868. It was named after the town of Girard, Pennsylvania, the old home of Charles Strong. It was built around a railroad line of the Kansas City, Fort Scott and Gulf Railroad. They built it there to try to gain an advantage over its rival, Crawfordsville.
The first post office in Girard was created in September 1868.
The first celebration in Girard happened on July 4, 1868, marking Sunday school and Independence Day. Under a law passed in March 1871, Girard became a third class city. In early April the first city officers were elected. The last meeting of the trustees was held April 5, and the first meeting of the new Council was held on April 7.
In May 2003, four people were killed and over a dozen injured by the biggest tornado in Crawford County. At least ten people died in southeast Kansas and southwest Missouri. The Girard tornado was first rated as an F4, but is a strong candidate for an upgrade to F5 status.
Geography
Girard is at (37.510204, -94.844157). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that, is land and is water.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 2,789 people, 1,080 households, and 710 families living in Girard.
Media
Hometown Girard is the local newspaper. It started on February 15, 2013. It is published every two weeks.
Famous people
Percy Daniels, Populist lieutenant governor of Kansas 1892-94
Dennis Franchione, college football coach
Jane Grant, journalist who co-founded The New Yorker
Dennis Hayden, actor, producer
Charles Holland, Los Angeles, California, City Council member, 1929-31
Ron Kramer, football player
Ruth Stout, author
Julius Wayland, Socialist propagandist
References
Other websites
City
City of Girard
Girard - Directory of Public Officials
Newspaper
Hometown Girard, local newspaper
Schools
USD 248, local school district
Historical
History of Girard
"Carnegie Libraries: The Future Made Bright", a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
Girard Public Library
Maps
Girard City Map, KDOT
1868 establishments in Kansas
County seats in Kansas
Cities in Crawford County, Kansas
Charlie White

Charlie White is an ice dancer from the United States. His skating partner is Meryl Davis. They won the junior title at the United States national championships in 2006. In 2007, they won the bronze medal (third place) on the senior level, becoming the first team since Tanith Belbin & Benjamin Agosto to go from being junior national champions to World team members in one season.
Davis and White have skated together since 1997. They are the longest-lasting team still skating in the United States.
In 2006, Davis and White won the bronze medal at the World Junior Figure Skating Championships. Later that year, they became the first team in the world to get the highest level of difficulty for one of their programs. This happened at the 2006 NHK Trophy and put them immediately into the skating spotlight.
In 2007, they won the bronze medal at Nationals. At the World Championships, they placed 7th. This was the highest placement for a US team at their first World Championships since 1980.
Davis and White are coached by Igor Shpilband and Marina Zueva.
White previously competed internationally as a single skater and nationally as a hockey player. He gave up hockey after breaking his ankle doing it and making him and Davis miss most of the 2004-2005 competitive season. He gave up single skating in 2006 to focus on ice dancing at the senior level.
Other websites
Official Site
Care to Ice Dance: Davis & White
U.S. Figure Skating: Davis and White
International skating union biography
1987 births
Living people
American figure skaters
Sportspeople from Michigan
Sylvester Pennoyer

Sylvester Pennoyer (July 6, 1831 - May 31, 1902) was a populist Democrat and served as governor of Oregon (1886 - 1894) and as mayor of Portland, Oregon (1896 - 1898).
Pennoyer was born in Groton, New York, and studied law at Harvard. After graduating, he moved to Oregon where he practiced law and ran local businesses. He was the petitioner in the Supreme Court case Pennoyer v. Neff which defined legal jursidictino over citizens in different cases.
As typical for that time, he acted in a stridently partisan manner while governor. He pointedly snuubed president Benjamin Harrison when Cleveland visited Oregon in 1891. He refused to use his resources to protect Chinese-Americans when asked by Grover Cleveland's Secretary of State on May 3, 1893. He again refused to intervene at the request of Cleveland when a group of unemployed workers, part of "Coxey's Army", hijacked a train to travel east and join a mass march on Washington, DC.
1831 births
1902 deaths
Governors of Oregon
LIBRIS

LIBRIS is the online catalog of the Swedish national library system. It combines the catalogs of 175 libraries in Sweden. The catalog is run by the Swedish National Library in Stockholm. LIBRIS has authority controls. It also has bibliographical information about the books held in Sweden's libraries and which libraries hold the books. The LIBRIS database is linked to the Semantic Web. The LIBRIS project was begun in 1970. In 2011 the bibliography and authority files were released into the public domain. As of 2014, LIBRIS contained approximately seven million separate book titles.
References
Other websites
Libraries in Europe
Databases
Miguel Ángel Loayza

Miguel Angel Loayza Rios (21 June 1940 - 19 October 2017) was a football midfielder from Peru. He played for several clubs, notably Argentine clubs Huracan, Boca Juniors and River Plate as well as Colombian club Deportivo Cali. He was famous for his short passing, creativity and excellent dribbling ability, nicknamed "El Maestrito" (The Teacher small) in Argentina and "El Mago" (The magician) in Colombia.
References
Other websites
Los anos 60 de Huracan
Loayza con Deportivo Cali en Copa Libertadores
Tan real como curioso
1940 births
2017 deaths
Peruvian footballers
Setting (fiction)

A setting is the time, location, and atmosphere (e.g. happy, sad, exciting, frightening, etc.) that a piece of writing is taking place in.
Fiction
Bull Durham

Bull Durham is an 1988 American romantic comedy baseball movie set in Durham, North Carolina. It was produced by Thom Mount and Mark Burg and was directed by Ron Shelton. Bull Durham was released on June 15, 1988 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 98% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 73 out of 100 from Metacritic.
Cast
Kevin Costner as "Crash" Davis
Susan Sarandon as Annie Savoy
Tim Robbins as Ebby Calvin "Nuke" LaLoosh
Trey Wilson as Joe Riggins
Robert Wuhl as Larry Hockett
William O'Leary as Jimmy
David Neidorf as Bobby
Samuel Veraldi as a second baseman
Stephen Ware as a umpire
Other websites
Bull Durham's official website
1988 romantic comedy movies
1980s sports movies
American romantic comedy movies
American sports movies
English-language movies
Movies set in North Carolina
Sports comedy movies
Bengt Berndtsson

Bengt Berndtsson (26 January 1933 - 4 June 2015) was a Swedish football winger. He was born in Gothenburg. Berndtsson played for the Sweden national football team, and was a member of the squad at the 1958 FIFA World Cup finals.
Other websites
Obituary - Expressen
1933 births
2015 deaths
Swedish footballers
Sportspeople from Gothenburg
Pocasset, Oklahoma

Pocasset is a town in Oklahoma in the United States. According to 2010 US census, there are 156 people living there.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
Lowland burrowing tree frog

The burrowing tree frog, lowland burrowing tree frog, northern casque-headed frog, or northern casquehead frog (Smilisca fodiens) is a frog that lives in northern Mexico and southern Arizona.
The adult frog is 54 to 63 mm long from nose to rear end. The male frogs and female frogs are about the same size. Its hind legs are short and strong. It has more bone in its head than most frogs do. Its toes have discs for climbing. Its front toes are not webbed. It is gray-brown, green-prown, or pink-brown in color.
Scientists say this frog is related to Smilisca dentata.
This frog burrows into the ground in grasslands or scrub forests. It can also form a cocoon to stop water from leaving its body. It makes the cocoon by shedding its skin.
These frogs lay eggs after it rains, in bodies of water than dry up.
References
Frogs of North America
Sarthe

Sarthe is a department found in the west of France in the Pays de la Loire region. Its prefecture is Le Mans and its population is about 543,000 (2006 estimation). It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution.
Departments of Pays de la Loire
Choking

Choking happens when breathing is made difficult. It happens when the windpipe is blocked.
In some cases the air flow is completely blocked, in other cases some amount of air can pass to the lungs. Insufficient oxygen being delivered to the body will result in oxygen deprivation.
Although oxygen stored in the blood and lungs can keep a person alive for several minutes after breathing stops.
References
Related pages
Choking agent
Strangulation
Medical emergencies
Établissement public à caractère administratif

In France, an Etablissement public a caractere administratif (EPA, in English French administrative public body) is a public legal person with an administrative and financial autonomy, for a mission of general interest and non industrial commercial, placed under the control of the State or a local authority.
Some EPAs
Bibliotheque nationale de France
Conservatoire de Paris
Ecole des Ponts ParisTech
French Civil Aviation University
Musee d'Orsay
Musee du Louvre
Right of Asylum in France
References
Government of France
Alex Moffat (comedian)

Alex Moffat (born March 25, 1982) is an American actor and comedian. He was born in Chicago. He is a cast member on Saturday Night Live.
Moffat became a repertory cast member in 2018, beginning with Season 44. He is known for his impersonations of Anderson Cooper, Eric Trump, Chuck Schumer, Chuck Grassley, Al Franken, Billy Bush, Willem Dafoe and as Joe Scarborough.
References
1982 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Chicago
Comedians from Chicago
Sara Hatami

Sara Hatami (Persian: sr Htmy) is an Iranian actress.
Awards
References
Other websites
2005 births
Living people
Iranian actors
Carlos Aránguiz

Carlos Ramon Aranguiz Zuniga (18 September 1953 - 3 January 2021) was a Chilean politician and lawyer. He was born in Antofagasta, Chile. He was a member of the Supreme Court of Chile from 2014 until his death.
Aranguiz died on 3 January 2021 in Antofagasta from pulmonary fibrosis, aged 67.
References
1953 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from pulmonary fibrosis
Chilean politicians
Chilean lawyers
Newberry, Florida

Newberry is a medium city of Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
Bat-Yam International Biennale of Landscape Urbanism

The Bat-Yam International Biennale of Landscape Urbanism (also called Urban Action) is an international event held every two years in Bat-Yam, Israel. It is dedicated to urban design and landscape urbanism. The event was first held in 2008 as an initiative of the city hall of Bat-Yam.
Other websites
Bat Yam International Biennale of Landscape Urbanism 2010
2008 establishments in Israel
Events in Asia
Urban design
Tel Aviv
Urban planning exhibitions
Budgam

Budgam () is part of the Budgam District of Jammu and Kashmir, India. As of 2011, Budgam had a population of 15,338. It is the district headquarter of Budgam.
References
Other websites
Towns in Jammu and Kashmir
Brian Lochore

Sir Brian James Lochore (3 September 1940 - 3 August 2019) was a New Zealand rugby union player and coach. He captained the New Zealand national team, the All Blacks. He played at number 8 and lock, as well as captaining the side 46 times (18 of those tests).
In 1999, Lochore was added into the International Rugby Hall of Fame.
Lochore died of bowel cancer in Masterton, New Zealand on 3 August 2019 at the age of 78.
References
1940 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stomach cancer
New Zealand rugby union players
System software

System software is those software programs which are designed to operate, control and extend processing capabilities of the computer itself.
References
Computer programming
SimCity 2000

SimCity 2000 is a city building computer game released in 1994. It is the sequel to SimCity. It had a lot of new things such as more power plants, hills and mountains, subways, water pipes, prisons, schools, libraries, museums, and hospitals. There were also roads, highways, and other buildings.
The game also had different scenarios.
1994 video games
Windows games
PlayStation games
Game Boy Advance games
Nintendo 64 games
SimCity
Amiga games
DOS games
Sega Saturn games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
PlayStation Network games
Knot (disambiguation)

Knot could mean:
knot - a fastening or securing of linear material such as rope, by tying or interweaving
List of knots
Knotted rope or quipu, an Incan record-keeping device
Decorative knotwork in East Asia, including Chinese and Korean knots
Knots per sq cm, a measure of quality in hand-knotted carpets
Celtic knot, a decorative graphic representation of a knot
knot (mathematics), an abstract representation of an interwoven linear object
knot theory, the study of mathematical knots
list of mathematical knots and links
In the theory of splines, a knot is an interpolating point on the spline.
knot (speed), a unit of water or air speed ideally equaling 1 nautical mile per hour, depending on the relative motion of the medium
knot (wood), a mark left in timber by the origin of branches; the knot's grain travels in a different direction to the trunk of the tree
Knotwork, a neofolk musical duo comprising journalist Michael Moynihan and Annabel Lee.
In biology:
Red Knot, a wading bird (simply called "Knot" in Europe)
Great Knot, a wading bird
Knotted Marjoram, an alternative name for the herb Marjoram
Knotted wrack, a seaweed
Knotgrass or knotweed, a member of the buckwheat family
Knot could also mean:
the bulbus glandis, a part of the penis of a canine, in animal anatomy
a knot garden, an elaborate interlace of tightly-clipped low hedging
a tight cluster or group, in statistics
a type of join, in figurative language, as in a marriage
a small, hard, tender spot in a muscle referred to as a kink or trigger point
Cramp, a strong muscle contraction resulting in pain
Knots could mean:
Knots (film), a 2004 film starring Scott Cohen and Annabeth Gish
Knots, a 1970 book on psychology by R. D. Laing.
Related pages
Knott
Knots Landing, an American soap opera
Gordian Knot (disambiguation)
In some languages, the words for "node" and "knot" are the same.
Phobia (1980 movie)

Phobia is a 1980 Canadian American horror thriller directed by John Huston and starring Paul Michael Glaser, Susan Hogan, Patricia Collins, John Colicos, David Eisner, Alexandra Stewart. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1980 horror movies
1980 thriller movies
1980s horror thriller movies
Canadian horror movies
Canadian thriller movies
American horror thriller movies
Movies directed by John Huston
Paramount Pictures movies
The Straight Road

The Straight Road is a 1914 American silent drama movie directed by Allan Dwan and starring Gladys Hanson, William Russell, Iva Shepard, Lorraine Huling, Arthur Hoops. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1914 drama movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Allan Dwan
BBC Bridge Companion

The BBC Bridge Companion is an 8-bit video game console made to teach bridge. It was made by BBC Enterprises Ltd and came out in 1985 in the United Kingdom for PS199.99.
History
Maths teacher Andrew Kambites wanted to make money from bridge, which he loved. He had programmed computers, so he made it into the BBC Bridge Companion.
List of cartridges
All programs for the system teach different parts of bridge.
Advanced Bidding
Advanced Defence
Bridge Builder
Club Play 1
Club Play 2
Club Play 3
Conventions 1
Duplicate 1
Master Play 1
References
Other websites
Profile of Andrew Kambites, BBC Bridge Companion programmer.
Video game consoles
BBC
Contract bridge
Magnus Uggla

Per Allan Magnus Claesson Uggla (pronounced ; born June 18, 1954 in Stockholm) is a Swedish artist, composer, actor, and occasional radio host. He is known for songs with satirical lyrics. Breaking through in the 1970s, in 2006, he released his 13th studio album.
References
Other websites
Official Magnus Uggla website
1954 births
Living people
Singers from Stockholm
Musicians from Stockholm
Writers from Stockholm
Lou Ottens

Lou Ottens (21 June 1926 - 6 March 2021) was a Dutch engineer. He worked his entire career at Philips. He was known as the inventor of the cassette tape. Ottens was born in Bellingwolde, Netherlands
Ottens died on 6 March 2021 in Duizel, Netherlands at the age of 94.
References
1926 births
2021 deaths
Dutch engineers
Dutch inventors
People from Groningen (province)
Mechanical engineers
Howard V. Lee

Lieutenant Colonel Howard Vincent Lee (August 1, 1933 - March 23, 2019) was a United States Marine Corps officer. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for heroism in August 1966 during the Vietnam War. He was promoted in July 1972 to lieutenant colonel and retired in 1975 from the Marine Corps. Lee studied at Pace College.
On October 25, 1967, Major Lee was presented the Medal of Honor by President Lyndon Johnson in a ceremony at the White House.
Lee died on March 23, 2019 in Virginia, at the age of 85.
References
Other websites
1933 births
2019 deaths
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
Medal of Honor recipients
People from New York City
Purple Heart recipients
Military people from New York (state)
United States Marine Corps personnel
Jari Litmanen

Jari Litmanen (born 20 February 1971) is a Finnish football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1987||rowspan="4"|Reipas Lahti||rowspan="4"|Veikkausliiga||9||0
|-
|1988||26||8
|-
|1989||25||6
|-
|1990||26||14
|-
|1991||HJK Helsinki||Veikkausliiga||27||16
|-
|1992||MyPa||Veikkausliiga||18||7
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="7"|Ajax||rowspan="7"|Eredivisie||12||1
|-
|1993/94||30||26
|-
|1994/95||27||17
|-
|1995/96||26||14
|-
|1996/97||16||6
|-
|1997/98||25||16
|-
|1998/99||23||11
|-
|1999/00||Barcelona||La Liga||21||3
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Liverpool||rowspan="2"|Premier League||5||1
|-
|2001/02||21||4
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Ajax||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||14||5
|-
|2003/04||6||0
|-
|2004||Lahti||Veikkausliiga||11||3
|-
|2004/05||Hansa Rostock||Bundesliga||13||1
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Malmo FF||rowspan="3"|Allsvenskan||2||1
|-
|2006||8||2
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2007/08||Fulham||Premier League||0||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Lahti||rowspan="3"|Veikkausliiga||6||3
|-
|2009||13||2
|-
|2010||21||5
|-
|2011||HJK Helsinki||Veikkausliiga||18||1
200||65
179||96
21||3
26||5
13||1
10||3
449||173
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1989||2||0
|-
|1990||7||0
|-
|1991||7||1
|-
|1992||8||1
|-
|1993||8||1
|-
|1994||6||2
|-
|1995||4||2
|-
|1996||2||1
|-
|1997||7||4
|-
|1998||6||1
|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||8||4
|-
|2001||6||2
|-
|2002||7||2
|-
|2003||3||1
|-
|2004||9||2
|-
|2005||5||1
|-
|2006||8||3
|-
|2007||4||0
|-
|2008||8||2
|-
|2009||11||1
|-
|2010||8||1
|-
!Total||137||32
|}
Honours
Club titles
MyPa
Finnish Cup: 1992
Ajax
Eredivisie: 1993-94, 1994-95, 1995-96, 1997-98
KNVB Cup: 1992-93, 1997-98, 1998-99
Johan Cruijff Schaal: 1993, 1994, 1995
UEFA Champions League: 1994-95; Runners-up: 1995-96
European Super Cup: 1995
Intercontinental Cup: 1995
Liverpool
UEFA Cup: 2000-01
European Super Cup: 2001
FA Cup: 2000-01
Football League Cup: 2000-01
FA Community Shield: 2001
HJK
Finnish championship: 2011
Finnish Cup: 2011
Personal awards and achievements
Finnish Footballer of the Year: 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000
Finnish Veikkausliiga Player of the Year: 1990
Dutch Footballer of the Year: 1993
Dutch league top scorer: 1993-94
European Footballer of the Year (Ballon d'Or), 8th place: 1994
European Footballer of the Year (Ballon d'Or), 3rd place: 1995
Finnish Sports Personality of the Year: 1995
European Sports Media Team of the Year: 1994-95, 1995-96
UEFA Champions League Top Scorers: 1995-96
All-time cap leader of the Finnish national team
All-time top scorer of the Finnish national team
All-time European top scorer of AFC Ajax: 26 goals
References
1971 births
Living people
Finnish footballers
FC Barcelona players
William M. Jennings

William M. Jennings (December 14, 1920 - August 17, 1981) was an owner in the National Hockey League.
Born in New York, New York, Jennings was owner of the New York Rangers from 1959 until his death in 1981. The William M. Jennings Trophy was named in his honour. Jennings also helped initiate the Lester Patrick Trophy in 1966, which he would win in 1971. He was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1975, and the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 1981.
1920 births
1981 deaths
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
People from New York City
Edegem

Edegem is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.
In 2007, 21616 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 09 North, 04deg 26 East.
References
Municipalities of Antwerp
Sanjay Gupta

Sanjay Gupta ( ; born October 23, 1969) is an American neurosurgeon and medical reporter. He is the associate chief of the neurosurgery service at Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta, Georgia, and as assistant professor of neurosurgery at the Emory University School of Medicine.
He is best known as CNN's multiple Emmy Award-winning chief medical correspondent, hosting the network's weekend health program Sanjay Gupta, M.D., and making frequent appearances on their American Morning, Larry King Live and Anderson Cooper 360deg programs.
In January 2009, it was reported that Gupta was offered the position of Surgeon General of the United States in the Obama administration, but he withdrew his name from consideration.
References
1969 births
Living people
CNN people
American physicians
American television presenters
Writers from Michigan
Emory University faculty
Shandon, California

Shandon is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Luis Obispo County, California, United States. At the 2020 census, 1,168 people lived in Shandon.
References
Census-designated places in California
Settlements in San Luis Obispo County, California
Angular Recording Corporation

Angular Recording Corporation is an independent record label that was first based in New Cross, South East London. It was started in June 2003 by two ex-Goldsmiths College students, Joe Daniel and Joe Margetts.
Artists
Crystal Stilts
Findo Gask
Gyratory System
Je Suis Animal
Tim Key
Klaxons
The Lodger
The Long Blondes
Mitten
Navvy
These New Puritans
The Violets
David Westlake
Wetdog
Angular Recording Corporation
2003 establishments in England
Eraclea

Eraclea is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. SP42 goes through it.
Eraclea Mare is the Lido of Eraclea .
It is located on the Adriatic Sea near the coast between the rivers Piave and Livenza and between two famous touristic towns: Caorle and Jesolo.
Eracleamare, one of the destinations of summer tourism on the Adriatic riviera, is together with Jesolo and Caorle one of the best known seaside resort on the Venetian coast. Within the last year, a steady growth of foreign tourists, especially from Germany, has been recorded. Also in 2010, Eracleamare has received the "Blu Flag" from the FEE .
Main sights
Eraclea Mare is famous cause of its pinewood and "Mort lagoon" (in Italian: Laguna del Mort ).
The Mort Lagoon, an extremely evocative naturalistic site between Eraclea and Jesolo, was originated by the overflowing of the Piave river in 1936, whose bed was modified in its last stretch after a big flood. The Mort stretches between Eraclea Mare and the mouth of the Piave river and it is a sea-lagoon, being supplied with water only by the flood-tides. Still uncontaminated, the Mort is characterized by shallow and calm waters with a sandy and muddy seabed, rich in phytoplankton.
Photogallery
Other websites
Eraclea's Tourism Portal You can find helpful information about accommodation, Hotels, excursions, etc. in Eraclea.
Eracleamare in Flickr
Eracleamare's Portal Non-profit portal with some information and utilities about Eraclea Mare.
(Google Maps)
Eracleamare's Touristic Blog Non-profit Touristic Blog with news & info about Eraclea Mare.
Eraclea
Settlements in Veneto
Framlingham Castle

Framlingham Castle is a castle in Framlingham, Suffolk, England. It was once the home of the Dukes of Norfolk, and was where Anne Mowbray, 8th Countess of Norfolk was born in 1472.
Castles in England
12th-century buildings and structures
Umiken

Umiken was a municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Since 2010, it is part of the city of Brugg.
Other websites
Former municipalities of Aargau
Geroda, Lower Franconia

Geroda is a municipality in the district of Bad Kissingen in Bavaria in Germany.
Geroda is in the nature park Bayerische Rhon, in the Thulba valley, on the southern side of the so-called Schwarze Berge ("black mountains").
References
Other websites
Official website
Bad Kissingen (district)