pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Columbia University

Columbia University (officially Columbia University in the City of New York) is a research university in the United States. It is an Ivy League university and often considered one of the best in the world. It is the fifth oldest college in the United States.
It was ranked 2nd best college in the United States by Times Higher Education in 2017. It was ranked 8th best university in the world by U.S. News & World Report.
The university was founded as King's College by royal charter from King George II of Great Britain. It was the first college in New York, and the fifth college in the Thirteen Colonies. A lot of the money that paid for the school came from slavery. After the American Revolution it was renamed "Columbia College" in 1784 and renamed once again to "Columbia University" in 1896 when it moved to its current location in Morningside Heights.
Ninety-Six Nobel Prize winners have been at Columbia, the second most in the United States after Harvard University. Five Founding Fathers attended Columbia: Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Robert Livingston, Gouverneur Morris and Egbert Benson. Three U.S. Presidents have attended Columbia: Barack Obama, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Theodore Roosevelt. Ten Supreme Court Justices have attended Columbia including the most recent Associate Justice, Neil Gorsuch, and the first Chief Justice, John Jay. Other famous alumni include: Warren Buffett, Madeline Albright, and Lou Gehrig.
Columbia is home to the Pulitzer Prize for good work in journalism, literature and music. FM radio was created at Columbia. The school is where the foundation of modern genetics was discovered. Its Morningside Heights campus was the first North American site where the uranium atom was split.
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and College of Dental Medicine are in Washington Heights in Northern Manhattan.
References
Other websites
Columbia's homepage
Columbia School of General Studies
Columbia Daily Spectator - second oldest student newspaper in the nation
Association of American Universities
Ivy League
1754 establishments
1750s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
Ilulissat

Ilulissat (population 4,000) is the third largest city in Greenland. The town is about halfway up the country's west coast, at 69 degrees north latitude, about 200 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle. Illulisat is also known by its Danish name of Jakobshavn (or Jacob's Harbour). In direct translation, Ilulissat is the Greenlandic word for 'The Icebergs'. Ilulissat is Greenland's most popular tourist place, because it is near to the beautiful Ilulissat Ice Fjord - tourism is now the town's main industry. Ilulissat was the birthplace of the great polar explorer Knud Rasmussen, and his childhood home in the center of the town is now a museum dedicated to him.
History
Inuit villages have been in the area of the ice fjord for at least three thousand years. The abandoned settlement of Sermermiut two kilometers south of the modern town of Ilulissat was once amongst the largest settlements in Greenland, with around 250 residents. The modern town was founded in 1741 by a missionary and a trader of fur, who had built a trading lodge in the area.
Ilulissat ice fjord
The Ilulissat fjord goes west 40 kilometers from the Greenland icecap to Disko Bay, close to Ilulissat town. At its eastern end is the Jakobshavn Isbrae Glacier, the most productive glacier in the Northern Hemisphere. The glacier flows at a rate of 20-35 metres per day, resulting in around 20 billion tons of icebergs breaking off and leaving the fjord every year. On breaking up the icebergs come out into the open sea and at first, they travel north with ocean currents. Soon, they start turning south and they go into the Atlantic Ocean.
The Ilulissat Icefjord was made a United Nations World Heritage Site in 2004.
Transportation
Air Greenland has air services to Ilulissat.
Related pages
List of towns in Greenland
Other websites
Ilulissat tourist information site
Settlements in Greenland
Central Louisiana

Central Louisiana (Cenla), also known as the Crossroads, is the region of the U.S. state of Louisiana.
Parishes
Central Louisiana consists of the following 10 parishes:
Allen Parish
Beauregard Parish
Catahoula Parish
Concordia Parish
Grant Parish
La Salle Parish
Natchitoches Parish
Rapides Parish
Sabine Parish
Vernon Parish
Regions of Louisiana
Maurice Griselle

Maurice Griselle (born 14 October 1908) was a French boxer. He competed in the heavyweight category. He competed at international competitions between 1925 and 1936.
Griselle made his debut on 14 November 1925 at the Central Sporting Club in Paris against Pavel Simanowski and won on points. During his career he had 108 fights, winning 60 of them (41 losses, 7 draws).
In 1931 he fighted against Belgian Pierre Charles for the European title. The match took place on 8 July in Brussels and lost on points. Griselle was in 1932 French national champion.
References
Other websites
Dutch newspaper articles -- via Delpher
French boxers
1908 births
Year of death missing
African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde

The African Party for the independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (Portuguese: Partieo Africano para a Indepenencia da Guine e Cabo Verde, PAIGC) is a political party in Guinea-Bissau.
Political parties in Africa
Guinea-Bissau
Type 99 155 mm self-propelled howitzer

is a self-propelled howitzer of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JSDF).
Overview
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. was the primary contractor, developing the main gun and the turret. The vehicle is powered by a diesel engine.
Type 99s are supplementary to the Type 75 155 mm self-propelled howitzer.
In a period of planned force reduction, the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF) planning calls for additional Type 99s.
Related pages
Artillery of Japan
List of howitzers
References
Japanese weapons
Howitzers
Ron Johnson

Ronald Harold "Ron" Johnson (born April 8, 1955) is the senior United States Senator for Wisconsin and a member of the Republican Party. He is associated with the Tea Party movement. Prior to his election to the Senate, he was chief executive officer of PACUR, LLC, a polyester and plastics manufacturer.
In October 2016, Johnson announced that he would not run for re-election in 2022.
Johnson was born on April 8, 1955 in Mankato, Minnesota. He is of a Norwegian-German. He studied at the University of Minnesota. Johnson is married to Jane Johnson. They have three children.
In October 2020, Johnson was diagnosed with COVID-19.
References
Other websites
Senator Ron Johnson official U.S. Senate website
Ron Johnson for Senate official campaign site
2010 House and Senate Campaign Finance for Wisconsin
Curwood website
Bemis website
1955 births
Living people
United States senators from Wisconsin
Businesspeople from Wisconsin
Businesspeople from Minnesota
Politicians from Minnesota
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Mankato, Minnesota
Caddo County, Oklahoma

Caddo County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2000, 30,150 people lived there. Its county seat is Anadarko.
Geography
The county has a total area of 1,290 square miles.
References
Oklahoma counties
1901 establishments in Oklahoma Territory
The Seven Samurai

The Seven Samurai is a Japanese movie, written and directed by Akira Kurosawa, and released in 1954. It is a black and white movie.
Plot
The fictional plot is set in Japan in 1587, which is the 15th year of Tensho.
People in a village are worried about thieves and decide to get samurai to help defend them. It is hard to get enough samurai. The samurai that help do it for different reasons. There is a lot of planning while they are waiting for the thieves. There is a big fight with the thieves at the end.
Similar movies
The Magnificent Seven was an American movie Western with a similar story. This is called a remake.
The movie was also adapted into an Japanese anime series in 2004 by GONZO, entitled Samurai 7. The anime series takes a more futuristic and fantasy take at the original story, replacing robots for thieves and bestowing superhuman abilities to the 7 samurais.
References
Other websites
1954 movies
Japanese movies
Japanese-language movies
Movies directed by Akira Kurosawa
Seth Adkins

Seth Elijah Adkins (born October 30, 1989) is an American actor. He made his debut in the mid-1990s as a child artiste in the TV shows Small Talk and Sabrina, the Teenage Witch in 1996 and the films ...First Do No Harm and Titanic in 1997. He later made a successful transition to an adult performer. One of his most recent roles was in Matt Reeves' Let Me In (2010). He is also the current actor for Walt Disney's Pinocchio.
Personal life
Adkins was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico. He has two elder brothers, Zachary (b. 1978) and Josh (b. 1981). His father is a principal and his mother a former teacher. At an early age and with the support of his parents, Adkins followed his older brother into the acting profession. He graduated in 2008 from the Public Academy for Performing Arts.
Career
Adkins made his debut in 1996, in the shows Small Talk and in Sabrina, the Teenage Witch. He appeared in the series ER, and C-16: FBI, and in the films ...First Do No Harm, Stir, Titanic. He voiced Duby in the film Baby Geniuses. He had a role in the television movie Wuthering Heights, and in the feature films Funky Monkey, Bad News Bears, Privileged, and Let Me In. Adkins also appeared in the television series CSI: Miami and Touched by an Angel, Judging Amy, NCIS: Naval Criminal Investigative Service, and Crash.
Other websites
Seth Adkins's official website
American television actors
American movie actors
American child actors
Actors from New Mexico
1989 births
Living people
Masaryk University

Masaryk University (; ) is a university in Brno, Czech Republic. It was created in 1919. It is named for Tomas Garrigue Masaryk, the first president of Czechoslovakia. He wanted to have a second Czech university (until then, the only Czech university was Charles University in Prague). The Palacky University in Olomouc had been closed. The university has nine faculties and about 35,000 students. Between 1960 and 1990, the university used the name of Jan Evangelista Purkyne, a Czech scientist. Masaryk University is member of the Compostela Group and the Utrecht Network of universities.
References
Other websites
Masaryk University
1919 establishments in Europe
Brno
Colleges and universities in the Czech Republic
Spearman, Texas

Spearman is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Enschede

Enschede (Low Saxon: Eanske) is a municipality and city in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 161,194 people were living there in 2023.
It is the biggest city in Overijssel and borders Germany.
Enschede is also (informally) the capital of Twente region.
Fireworks accident
On 13 May 2000 there was a huge destruction caused by an accident in a fireworks factory. Twenty-three people were killed, while almost a thousand people were injured. Thousands of people lost their homes.
Related pages
FC Twente
University of Twente
References
Plaatsengids.nl
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in Overijssel
Anápolis

Anapolis is a Brazilian municipality of the State of Goias. It is between two capitals, the federal capital Brasilia and state capital Goiania. It is the third most populous city in the state, with 361,991 people living there in 2012.
References
Cities in Goias
Lowell, Michigan

Lowell is a city in Kent County in the U.S. state of Michigan. 3,783 people lived here at the 2010 census.
Cities in Michigan
Pottery

Pottery is the ceramic material which makes up potteryware. Major types include earthenware, stoneware and porcelain. The place where such wares are made is also called a pottery (plural "potteries"). Pottery also refers to the art or craft of a potter or the making of pottery. A dictionary definition is simply clay fired in a kiln.
Pottery objects are made from damp clay mixed with other materials. They are then fired in a special oven called a kiln at high temperatures. Firing makes the clay hard. The potter may then apply a glaze to the surface before firing the object again. The fired glaze makes the surface of the pottery shiny, decorative and water-tight.
Some potters make objects which are not useful and are really artistic objects or sculpture. Bare pottery objects without a glaze are called bisque or just earthenware. The finest pottery objects, made of porcelain or bone china are quite strong, yet are translucent.
History of pottery
Pottery originated before the Neolithic period. The earliest example we have is from eastern Europe, dating to 25,000 years ago or earlier. It is a female figurine known as the Venus of Dolni Vestonice, from a palaeolithic site in Moravia, Czech Republic. It may have been made as part of a fertility ritual. There are some similar figures from other nearby sites.
Since the invention of agriculture, and the building of cities, containers for food and drink have been found at almost all archaeological sites.
The Potteries
This means the area of Stoke-on-Trent in England, sometimes called the Staffordshire potteries. There were six towns, Tunstall, Burslem, Hanley, Stoke-upon-Trent, Fenton and Longton, which now make up Stoke-on-Trent.
The area was the centre of the English pottery industry. The area had local supplies of clay, salt, lead and coal. Canals were used to transport the product inland. It was a large exporter of pottery for about 200 years: roughly from 1760 to about 1960. Plastic crockery after World War II and cheap ceramic production in China largely destroyed the Stoke pottery industry.
References
*
Supercontinent

A supercontinent is a large area of land which has more than one continental core, or craton. They are formed by continental plates coming together. Continental plates have periodically collided and assembled in periods of orogeny (mountain-building) to form supercontinents. The cycle of supercontinents forming, breaking up, separating, and re-forming through plate tectonics happens about every 2000 million years.
Eurasia is certainly a supercontinent, but the Americas are usually thought of as separate continents. Even more clearly, Gondwana and Laurasia were supercontinents formed by the breakup of the global supercontinent Pangaea.
The land bridge between North and South America is geologically a rather temporary connection. Because of this, the Americas are usually not described as one supercontinent.
Ancient supercontinents
Throughout Earth's history, there have been many supercontinents. In order of age (oldest to newest), the ancient supercontinents were:
References
Ellmau

Ellmau is a municipality of the district Kufstein in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Trouvans

Trouvans is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Brennilis

Brennilis () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Terril, Iowa

Terril is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Großbardorf

Grossbardorf is a municipality in Rhon-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Rhon-Grabfeld
List of Attorneys General of California

This is a list of people who have been Attorneys General of California.
Other websites
List of Attorneys General of California (with brief biographies and pictures)
Government of California
Attorneys General
Candice Bergen (politician)

Candice Marie Bergen (born September 28, 1964) is a Canadian politician. She was the interim leader of the Conservative Party of Canada and the leader of the Opposition from February 2, 2022 to September 10, 2022. Bergen was Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party and Deputy Leader of the Opposition under Erin O'Toole from September 2020 to February 2022. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Portage--Lisgar in Manitoba since 2008.
She was Minister of State for Social Development during the Stephen Harper government. She also was the Opposition House Leader under Rona Ambrose and Andrew Scheer opposition governments from 2016 until 2020.
References
1964 births
Living people
Leaders of the Opposition (Canada)
People from Manitoba
Members of the House of Commons of Canada
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Carlton County, Minnesota

Carlton County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 36,207 people lived there. The county seat is Carlton.
References
Minnesota counties
List of Seychelles Twenty20 International cricketers

This is a list of Seychelles Twenty20 International cricketers. They made their Twenty20 International debut in October 2021 against Ghana.
Key
List of players
Statistics are correct as of 25 November 2022.
References
Lists of Twenty20 International cricketers
Cricket in Africa
Tupolev

Tupolev is a Russian company that works on aerospace and defense. It started off as the Tupolev Design Bureau in 1922. It was founded by Andrei Tupolev.
Manufacturing companies of Russia
Starlight (Warriors)

Starlight is the fourth book in the second series of Warriors, called Warriors: The New Prophecy. The book is told from three different points of view: Leafpool and Squirrelflight, two sisters, and Squirrelflight's love interest, Brambleclaw.
This book takes place in a forest around a fictional lake. The forest is populated by groups of feral cats, who live in groups that call themselves Clans. The four Clans are ThunderClan, ShadowClan, WindClan, and RiverClan. The cats usually train to become warriors, who hunt and fight for their Clans.
Plot
Leafpool
Leafpool has to care for ThunderClan with her teacher, Cinderpelt. She and Cinderpelt are medicine cats, meaning that they heal the cats of their Clan. She finds a place called the Moonpool, where the Clans can contact the spirits of their ancestors. She eventually falls in love with a WindClan warrior called Crowfeather (which is forbidden, as Leafpool and Crowfeather are from different Clans). Leafpool also discovers that Brambleclaw has started to train with Tigerstar and Hawkfrost, his evil father and brother, in dreams. She wonders if he is truly loyal to ThunderClan.
Squirrelflight
Squirrelflight discovers a place where ThunderClan can live. She begins to struggle with her emotions for two male cats, Brambleclaw and Ashfur. She likes Ashfur more for a while when she finds out that Brambleclaw has been training with evil cats. She wonders if Brambleclaw is loyal to ThunderClan. Eventually, though, she decides that she loves Brambleclaw, and chooses him over Ashfur.
Brambleclaw
Brambleclaw starts dreaming of a place called the Dark Forest, a place where the spirits of evil Clan cats go when they die. In those dreams, he trains with Tigerstar and Hawkfrost, his evil father and brother.
Warriors books
Bésingrand

Besingrand is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Communes in Pyrenees-Atlantiques
1970 California gubernatorial election

The California gubernatorial election, 1970 was held on November 3, 1970. The incumbent, Republican Ronald Reagan, won re-election over Democrat and Speaker of the Assembly Jesse "Big Daddy" Unruh.
Reagan won 3,439,174 (52,83%) of the vote while Unruh won 2,938,607 (45.14%) of the vote.
References
Other websites
California Elections Page
Reagan Heritage
California elections
1970 in the United States
1970s in California
1946–47 Austrian Cup

The 1946-47 Austrian Cup was the national cup in Austrian football. 3 preliminary rounds were played, whereby the first two preliminary rounds were only held in Vienna. The winners were qualified for the 3rd round)
The federal states named the winner of the local cup competition (or the champion of the federal state if there was not a separate cup competition) who had qualified for the 3rd round or the sixteenth final
Teams from the federal states
The Staatsliga (the highest league) named 11 teams who started in the Round of 32.
Third round (Vienna)
First round with teams from the other federal states but without teams from the Staatsliga
Replay match
Round of 32
First round with teams from the Staatsliga
Replay matches
Round of 16
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final
References
Austrian Cup
1940s in Austria
Man from the Restaurant

Man from the Restaurant () is a 1927 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Yakov Protazanov. It stars Michael Chekhov, Vera Malinovskaya, and Ivan Koval-Samborsky.
References
Other websites
Soviet silent movies
1927 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Yakov Protazanov
Suffrage

Suffrage is the right to vote. Most countries allow citizens to vote once they are legally an adult. In the past not all people were allowed to vote. In general, most countries today do not stop people of a different race or sex from voting.
Suffrage can also apply to states themselves. Article V. of the U. S. Constitution does not allow any amendment to take away the States' equal suffrage in the Senate.
Suffrage can also mean the right to be a public official. Some people call the right to run for office candidate eligibility. Full suffrage means both the right to vote and the right to seek office.
Related pages
Universal suffrage
Voting age
Women's suffrage
Voting
Democratic rights
Villars-sous-Yens

Villars-sous-Yens is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Municipalities of Vaud
Fernando Torres

Fernando Torres (born 20 March 1984) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Atletico Madrid as a striker. He is famous for his many goals for the Spain national football team and because he made the winning goal during the UEFA Euro 2008 final.
In January 2011, Fernando Torres moved to Chelsea for a fee of PS50m. He is currently the most expensive Spanish football player in history.
Early Life
Torres began playing as a goalkeeper, the position his brother played in. At age seven, he converted to playing as a striker for his neighbourhood club. Three years later, when he was 10, he progressed to an 11v11 team called Rayo 13. He was one of three Rayo 13 players to earn a trial with Atletico Madrid. He impressed the scouts and joined their youth system when he was 11 in 1995.
Club career statistics
International career statistics
References
1984 births
Living people
2006 FIFA World Cup players
2010 FIFA World Cup players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
Chelsea F.C. players
Liverpool F.C. players
Spanish footballers
Sportspeople from Madrid
José Luis Sosa

Jose Luis Sosa was a goalkeeper from Uruguay. He was born on 1 January 1956 and died on 10 October 2021. Sosa played for the Uruguay national football team.
References
Other websites
1956 births
2021 deaths
Uruguayan footballers
Fabrizio Miccoli

Fabrizio Miccoli (born 27 June 1979) is an Italian football player. He plays for Citta di Palermo.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|Virtus Casarano||rowspan="2"|Serie C1||29||8||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||29||8
|-
|1997/98||30||11||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||30||11
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="4"|Ternana||rowspan="4"|Serie B||30||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||32||1
|-
|1999/00||33||9||7||0||colspan="2"|-||40||9
|-
|2000/01||23||7||2||0||colspan="2"|-||25||7
|-
|2001/02||34||15||4||3||colspan="2"|-||38||18
|-
|2002/03||Perugia||Serie A||34||9||6||5||2||2||42||16
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Juventus||rowspan="2"|Serie A||25||8||6||1||6||1||37||10
|-
|2004/05||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2004/05||Fiorentina||Serie A||35||12||4||0||colspan="2"|-||39||12
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Benfica||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||17||4||0||0||6||2||23||6
|-
|2006/07||22||10||0||0||11||1||33||11
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Citta di Palermo||rowspan="3"|Serie A||22||8||0||0||1||0||23||8
|-
|2008/09||30||14||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||14
|-
|2009/10||29||19||||||||||||
325||102||33||9||9||3||367||114
39||14||0||0||17||3||56||17
364||116||33||9||26||6||423||131
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2003||5||0
|-
|2004||5||2
|-
!Total||10||2
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Italian footballers
No Way Jose (wrestler)

Levis Valenzuela Jr. (born May 30, 1988) is an American professional wrestler. He is best known for his time with WWE under the ring name No Way Jose.
References
Other websites
No Way Jose on Cagematch.net
1988 births
Living people
Sportspeople from North Carolina
Dominican Republic sportspeople
American professional wrestlers
Anguilcourt-le-Sart

Anguilcourt-le-Sart is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Agazio Loiero

Agazio Loiero (born 14 January 1940) is an Italian politician. He was born in Santa Severina, Italy. He was a Senator between 1996 to 2001. He was also a Deputy between 1987 to 1994 and again from 2001 to 2005.
During the cabinet of Massimo D'Alema, he was Minister for Parliamentary Relations between 1999 to 2000. During the Giuliano Amato cabinet, he was Minister of Reginal Affairs between 2000 to 2001.
From 2005 to 2010, he was President of Calabria.
References
1940 births
Living people
Presidents of Calabria
Nat Hentoff

Nathan Irving "Nat" Hentoff (June 10, 1925 - January 7, 2017) was an American historian, novelist, jazz and country music critic, and syndicated columnist for United Media.
Career
Hentoff was the jazz critic for The Village Voice from 1958 to 2009. Following his retirement from The Village Voice, Hentoff moved his music column to The Wall Street Journal, who published his work until his death.
Hentoff was formerly a columnist for Down Beat, JazzTimes, Legal Times, The Washington Post, The Washington Times, The Progressive, Editor & Publisher and Free Inquiry. He was a staff writer for The New Yorker, and his writing has also been published in The New York Times, Jewish World Review, The Atlantic, The New Republic, Commonweal and in the Italian Enciclopedia dello Spettacolo.
Death
Hentoff died of natural causes in his Manhattan apartment on January 7, 2017, aged 91.<ref>{{cite news |author=Hillel Italie |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/columnist-nat-hentoff-dies-at-91/2017/01/07/b738a1a2-d54f-11e6-9651-54a0154cf5b3_story.html?utm_term=.cacca2556c3f |title="Columnist Nat Hentoff dies at 91", "The Washington Post, January 7, 2017 |newspaper = The Washington Post|date=January 7, 2017 |access-date=January 7, 2017 |archive-date=January 8, 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170108074952/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/columnist-nat-hentoff-dies-at-91/2017/01/07/b738a1a2-d54f-11e6-9651-54a0154cf5b3_story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
References
Other websites
About Nat Hentoff
Columns at JewishWorldReview.com
Booknotes interview with Hentoff on Speaking Freely: A Memoir , October 19, 1997.
Columns on abortion
"Nat Hentoff's Last Column: The 50-Year Veteran Says Goodbye" , Village Voice'', January 6, 2009.
1925 births
2017 deaths
American music critics
Writers from Boston
Wild Dances

|label11 = Composer(s)
|data11 = {{#if:Ruslana Lyzhychko|Ruslana Lyzhychko| }}
|label12 = Lyricist(s)
|data12 = {{#if:Ruslana Lyzhychko, Oleksandr Ksenofontov|Ruslana Lyzhychko, Oleksandr Ksenofontov| }}
|label13 = Conductor
|data13 =
|header14 =
|label15 = Semi-final result
|data15 =
|label16 = Semi-final points
|data16 =
|label17 = Final result
|data17 =
|label18 = Final points
|data18 =
|header19 =
|data20 =
|data21 =
}}
}}
"Wild Dances" is a song by Ukrainian pop-star Ruslana Lyzhichko (Ruslana). It won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2004.
Charts
References
2004 songs
Eurovision Song Contest
Susan Theresa Burke

Susan Theresa Burke is an American writer, actress and stand-up comic. She was born in Casper, Wyoming. She is known for co-writing the movie Smashed. The movie is about her life and comedic career while going through alcoholism.
References
Other websites
Review of Smashed, Onion AV Club
Actors from Wyoming
Writers from Wyoming
People from Casper, Wyoming
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American stand-up comedians
American screenwriters
American movie actors
Comedians from Wyoming
Erhard Eppler

Erhard Eppler (9 December 1926 - 19 October 2019) was a German Social Democratic politician. He was the founder of the GTZ. During most years between 1970 and 1991 Eppler belonged to the SPD's National Executive Committee. He also chaired an SPD commission on tax reform, and a commission for formulating the party's basic values.
References
1926 births
2019 deaths
German Lutherans
Government ministers of Germany
People from Ulm
Politicians from Baden-Wurttemberg
Politicians of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
Jerry Weintraub

Jerome Charles "Jerry" Weintraub (September 26, 1937 - July 6, 2015) was an American talent agent, concert promoter, movie producer and chairman and CEO of United Artists.
Weintraub was born in Brooklyn and raised in the Bronx. For some time, Weintraub worked at MCA Records.
His career began as a talent agent in 1974. He was known for managing many singers such as John Denver, Elvis Presley, Frank Sinatra, Neil Diamond, Bob Dylan, and the rock group Led Zeppelin.
He also produced movies, including: Nashville (1975), Diner (1982), The Karate Kid (1984), and the 2001 remake of Ocean's Eleven (2001). In 2014 he won an Emmy Award as co-producer of Years of Living Dangerously, a television documentary about global warming. In 2011, HBO broadcast a television documentary about Weintraub's life, called His Way.
In 1965, Weintraub married Jane Morgan, who was 13 years older than Weintraub. Together, they had four children.
Weintraub died in Santa Barbara, California from a heart attack at the age of 77.
References
Other websites
Jerry Weintraub interview at Elvis Australia
1937 births
2015 deaths
Actors from Brooklyn
Actors from the Bronx
American movie actors
American television producers
Businesspeople from New York City
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Movie producers from New York City
Emmy Award winners
Worcester

Worcester (pronounced Wuster) is a cathedral city and district in the West Midlands of England. It is the county town of Worcestershire, a county of England. In 2015, it had 101,328 residents.
It is about 30 miles (48 km) southwest of Birmingham and 29 miles (47 km) north of Gloucester.
The River Severn runs through the middle of the city. Worcester Cathedral overlooks the river.
The University of Worcester is a high ranking university located in the city.
Famous composer Edward Elgar was from Worcester. It is also where Worcestershire sauce originated.
King John of England's tomb is in Worcester, in Worcester Cathedral.
Transport
Road
The A38, A44, A422, A449, A4103, A4440 and A4538 roads pass through Worcester.
The M5 bypasses Worcester.
Rail
Worcester currently has three stations: Worcester Shrub Hill, Worcester Foregate Street and Worcestershire Parkway which is just outside the city and opened in 2020.
Gallery
References
Unitary authorities
Worcester
Fiberglass

Fiberglass (also called fibreglass and glass fibre) is material made from extremely fine fibers of glass.
It is used as a reinforcing material for many polymer products. The composite material, that is produced by this method is called "fiberglass" in popular usage. The proper names are fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) or glass-reinforced plastic (GRP).
Glassmakers throughout history have experimented with glass fibers, but mass manufacture of fiberglass was only made possible when finer tools for machines were produced. The first major use was in "glass wool" for insulation, starting in the 1930s.
Glass fiber is formed when silica-based or other formulation glass is extruded into many fibers with small diameters that are suitable for textile processing. Glass is unlike other polymers because, even as a fiber, it has little crystalline structure (see amorphous solid). The properties of the structure of glass in its soft stage are very much like its properties when spun into fiber.
Safety
Bare fiberglass can cause skin irritation and cuts when handled without gloves. There have been concerns that fiberglass can be accidentally inhaled into the lungs, where it might cause cancer and other lung problems, similar to asbestos. Fiberglass has been called "man-made asbestos". Substitutes for fiberglass building insulation, such as cellulose and aerogel, have started to appear.
Related pages
Optical fiber
References
Other websites
https://www.facebook.com/OEMfibreglass/
OEM Fibreglass
Owens-Corning
Fiberglass and health
UC Davis PDF on Fiberglass Health Effects
FULLTECH Fiber Glass Corp.
SORG GmbH & Co KG
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health - Fibrous Glass Page
Fibers
Glass
Insulation
Caroline Sunshine

Caroline Mohr Sunshine (born September 5, 1995) is an American actress, dancer and singer. She played Barbara Winslow in the family movie Marmaduke. She also played Annie in the play Stage Door.
She was born in Atlanta, Georgia.
References
American television actors
American stage actors
American movie actors
1995 births
Living people
Big Banana

The Big Banana is a tourist attraction and amusement park in the city of Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia. The Big Banana is in a banana plantation, and has a large walk-through banana model. It was opened on 22 December 1964. It was one of Australia's first big things. The site includes laser tag, mini golf, ice skating, a theatre for learning, a toboggan ride and a water park.
References
Other websites
1964 establishments
Buildings and structures in New South Wales
Theme parks
1960s establishments in Australia
Night of the Kings

Night of the Kings () is a 2020 Ivorian French Canadian Senegalese fantasy drama movie directed by Philippe Lacote and starring Kone Bakary, Isaka Sawadogo, Steve Tientcheu, Laetitia Ky, Denis Lavant.
Other websites
Kone Bakary's Road to the Oscars, TheWrap, January 14, 2021
2020 drama movies
2020 fantasy movies
Ivorian movies
French fantasy movies
French drama movies
Canadian fantasy movies
Canadian drama movies
Senegalese movies
Sandro Rosell

Alexandre Rosell i Feli or Sandro Rosell (born March 6, 1964 in Barcelona) is the current chairman of FC Barcelona. He was the vice-president from 2003 to 2005.
1964 births
Living people
Spanish football managers
NatWest

National Westminster Bank, commonly known as NatWest, is a major retail and commercial bank in the United Kingdom. The Westminster Bank was established in 1834 as 'London County and Westminster Bank'.
Since 2000, it has been part of the Royal Bank of Scotland Group. After "ringfencing" of the Group's core domestic business, the bank became a subsidiary of NatWest Holdings.
NatWest is one of the Big Four clearing banks in the UK, It has a large network of over 960 branches.
In 2017, NatWest was awarded Best Banking App in the British Bank Awards.
References
Banks of England
1968 establishments in England
FCSB

FCSB is a football team from Bucharest, Romania. It was founded on 7 June 1947 as ASA Bucuresti (ASA Bucharest). The original FC Steaua Bucuresti team was part of the namesake CSA Steaua Bucuresti sports club and belonged to the Ministry of National Defence. FC Steaua Bucuresti was forced to change its name to FCSB in 2017. It has won the most championships in Romania, 26, and it is the only team from Romania to win a UEFA Champions League title. Its chairman is George Becali (usually "Gigi" Becali).
References
Other websites
Official Website
Fans site
Bucharest
Romanian football clubs
1947 establishments in Europe
1940s establishments in Romania
F. X. Sudjasmin

Fransiskus Xaverius Sudjasmin (26 August 194322 January 2021) was an Indonesian military officer. He was the deputy chief of staff of the Indonesian Army from 1995 until 1997. Sudjasmin was born in Salatiga, Japanese Dutch East Indies.
Sudjasmin died on 22 January 2021 in Jakarta at the age of 77.
References
1943 births
2021 deaths
Indonesian military people
COVID-19 pandemic in Guinea-Bissau

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Guinea-Bissau in March 2020.
On 25 March, Guinea-Bissau confirmed its first two COVID-19 cases, a Congolese U.N. employee and an Indian citizen.
On 29 April, the Prime Minister Nuno Gomes Nabiam, Interior Minister Botche Cande, Secretary of State for Public Order Mario Fambe, and Secretary of State for Regional Integration Monica Buaro da Costa had tested positive for the coronavirus.
References
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau
Zhané

Zhane (pronounced jah-nay) was an American R&B-soul group. The group was known for several major songs, like "Groove Thang", "Hey Mr DJ" and "Sending My Love". The group was part of Queen Latifah's Flavor Unit collective.
The group broke up during the late 1990s.
Other websites
Jean Baylor Official Site
American R&B bands
Psychoanalysis

Psychoanalysis is a field of psychology and medical therapy. It is a set of theories and ways of treating mental disorders. It was started in the early 1890s by the Austrian psychologist Sigmund Freud, with experience from the clinical work of Josef Breuer and others.
Since then, psychoanalysis has expanded and been revised, reformed and developed in different ways. Freud's own colleagues and students, such as Alfred Adler and Carl Jung, had their own ideas. They went on to develop their ideas independently from Freud. Much later, Anna Freud and Melanie Klein used the ideas to treat troubled children.
The basic ideas of psychoanalysis are:
besides inherited personality, a person's development is determined by events in early childhood;
human behavior, experience, and thought is largely influenced by unconscious irrational drives;
attempts to bring these drives into awareness is resisted by defence mechanisms;
conflicts between conscious and unconscious (repressed) material can result in mental disturbances such as neurosis, neurotic traits, anxiety, depression, etc.;
liberation from the effects of the unconscious material is achieved by bringing this material into the conscious mind (e.g. by the skilled guidance of the analyst.
The unconscious mind
Sometimes people cannot say why they are feeling the way they feel or acting the way they act. What causes the feelings and actions is called the unconscious mind in psychodynamic theory.
Different methods
Under the broad umbrella of "psychoanalysis" there are at least 22 different approaches to the theory and clinical treatment. The term also refers to a method of studying child development.
Freudian psychoanalysis uses a type of treatment where the subject (analytic patient) talks, including free associations, fantasies, and dreams. From these the analyst works out the unconscious conflicts which cause the patient's symptoms and character problems. By interpreting them for the patient, the analyst creates insight into the problems. The analyst identifies and clarifies the patient's pathological defences, wishes and guilt.
Psychoanalysis has been criticized on many fronts. It has been called a pseudoscience, and lacking in empirical support. However, it remains influential within psychiatry, more so in some quarters than others.
References
Philosophical movements and positions
Sigmund Freud
Psychoanalysis
Mompach

Mompach () is a former commune in Luxembourg. It was part of the canton of Echternach.
On 1 January 2018, the commune was merged with Rosport to form the new commune of Rosport-Mompach.
Former communes in Luxembourg
Head crash

A head crash is when the part of a hard drive that writes on the disks (the "head") touches the disk. Usually, there is air between the head and the disk. However, if dirt and debris get into the drive, they can cause the disks to crash.The crash itself then sends more debris which can make things worse. It is important to back up files before a head crash. Head crashes make sounds. Hard drive failures can also be caused by bearings, parts found in the drive motor.
Related pages
Hard disk
Error
References
Storage devices
August Krogh

August Krogh (Schack August Steenberg Krogh, 15 November 1874 13 September 1949) was a Danish zoologist. He won the 1920 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for his discoveries about capillaries.
Related pages
List of biologists
References
1874 births
1949 deaths
Danish biologists
Danish Nobel Prize winners
Zoologists
Selection bias

Selection bias is a kind of bias that is introduced by the selection of individuals, groups or data for analysis in such a way that proper randomization is not achieved. This means that the sample may no longer represent the population to be analyzed. Sometimes, this is called selection effect.
There are different ways a selection bias can be introduced, for example.
There is a systematic error because the samples of the population are not random.
The trial is ended early, either because the desired conclusion can be reached, or because there are ethical concerns, or because there are extreme values that are hard to explain or conpensate.
A statistical method called Heckman correction can correct some of these, in certain circumstances.
References
James Heckman (1979): Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica, 1979, pp.. 153-161.
Geddes, Barbara: How the Cases You Choose Affect the Answers You Get: Selection Bias in Comparative Politics, in: Political Analysis 2 (1990), 1, pp. 131-150.
Statistics
Bias
Opportunities (Let's Make Lots of Money)

"Opportunities (Let's Make Lots of Money)" is a 1985 song by Pet Shop Boys and taken from their debut studio album Please. It went to number 2 in New Zealand, number 10 in the United States, number 11 in the United Kingdom, number 14 in Ireland and Spain, number 22 in Canada, number 25 in Germany and number 30 in the Netherlands.
Track listings
7" (UK) (1985 release) (Parlophone R6097)
A. "Opportunities (Let's Make Lots of Money)" - 3:45
B. "In the Night" - 4:50
12" #1 (UK) (1985 release) (Parlophone 12R6097)
A. "Opportunities (Let's Make Lots of Money)" (Dance Mix) - 6:44
B. "In the Night" - 4:50
12" #2 (UK) (1985 release) (Parlophone 12RA6097)
A. "Opportunities (Let's Make Lots of Money)" (Version Latina) - 5:29
B1. "Opportunities" (Dub for Money) - 4:54
B2. "In the Night" - 4:50
7" (UK) (1986 release) (Parlophone R6129)
A. "Opportunities (Let's Make Lots of Money)" - 3:36
B. "Was That What It Was?" - 5:18
12" (UK) (1986 release) Parlophone (12R6129)
A1. "Opportunities (Let's Make Lots of Money)" (Shep Pettibone Mastermix) - 7:18
A2. "Opportunities" (Reprise) - 4:27
B1. "Opportunities" (Original Dance Mix) - 6:45
B2. "Was That What It Was?" - 5:18
References
1985 songs
Pop songs
Pet Shop Boys songs
Tommy Lynn Sells

Tommy Lynn Sells (June 28, 1964 - April 3, 2014) was an American serial killer. Sells is believed to have committed at least 22 murders.
Sells and his twin sister were born in Kingsport, Tennessee. She died of meningitis at 18 months old. He was raised in Holcomb, Missouri by his aunt.
Sells was a homeless heavy drinker and drug addict who travelled across the United States. Prior to being prosecuted for murder, he had served prison sentences for theft and malicious wounding. He was diagnosed with bipolar disorder, personality disorders, addictions and psychosis.
Sells' killing spree lasted from 1980 until 1999. He was caught on January 2, 2000. Sells was convicted of murder. He was executed on April 3, 2014 with lethal injection in Huntsville, Texas, aged 49.
References
1964 births
2014 deaths
American rapists
American thieves
Executed American serial killers
People executed by lethal injection
People from Tennessee
People with bipolar disorder
People with personality disorders
Twin people from the United States
Lauris

Lauris is a commune of 3,102 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Claudio Garella

Claudio Garella (16 May 1955 - 12 August 2022) was a Italian footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He was known for making over 100 appearances for U.C. Sampdoria from 1978 to 1981 and for Hellas Verona F.C. from 1981 to 1985.
Garella died on 12 August 2022 at a hospital in Turin, Italy from problems caused by heart surgery at the age of 67.
References
1955 births
2022 deaths
Italian footballers
Deaths from surgical complications
Deaths from heart failure
Marmara Region

The Marmara Region is a geographical region in northwestern Turkey. It is bordered by Greece and the Aegean Sea to the west, Bulgaria and the Black Sea to the north, the Black Sea Region to the east, and the Aegean Region to the south. At the center of the region is the Sea of Marmara. The largest city in the region is Istanbul. Other big cities are Bursa, Izmit, Balikesir, Tekirdag, Canakkale and Edirne.
Among the seven geographical regions, the Marmara Region has the second-smallest area, but the most people. It is the most densely populated region in the country.
Marmara Region
Bailleul-aux-Cornailles

Bailleul-aux-Cornailles is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Brett Dean

Brett Dean (born 23 October 1961) is a contemporary Australian composer, violist and conductor. He was born in Brisbane, Queensland. In 1981 he was a prize winner in the ABC Symphony Australia Young Performers Awards. From 1985 to 1999, Dean was a violist in the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. Dean was Artistic Director of the Australian National Academy of Music in Melbourne until June 2010 when his brother, Paul, got the job.
On 5 March 2020, it was confirmed that Dean was hospitalized in Adelaide with the COVID-19 illness.
References
Other websites
Australian Music Centre
Biography, Boosey & Hawkes
Brett Dean's Homepage with his agency, Intermusica
Complete live performance of Brett Dean's violin concerto The Lost Art of Letter Writing by Australian violinist Sophie Rowell with Adelaide Symphony Orchestra conducted by Arvo Volmer
1961 births
Living people
Australian composers
Violinists
Australian conductors
Musicians from Brisbane
Only Angels Have Wings

Only Angels Have Wings is a 1939 American romantic adventure drama movie directed by Howard Hawks and starring Cary Grant, Jean Arthur, Richard Barthelmess, Rita Hayworth, Allyn Joslyn, Sig Ruman, Victor Kilian, Noah Beery Jr.. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Awards in 1940.
Other websites
1939 drama movies
1939 romance movies
1930s American adventure movies
1930s American drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies directed by Howard Hawks
Altenach

Altenach is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
References
Other website
INSEE commune file
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Friends (band)

Friends was a dansband from Sweden, active between 1999 and 2002. The band participated at Eurovision Song Contest 2001 with the song Lyssna till ditt hjarta.
Discography
Albums
Friends pa turne (1999)
Blickar som tander (2000)
Listen to your Heartbeat (2001)
Dance With Me (2002)
Best of Friends (2003)
Friends
Friends
Musical groups established in 1999
1999 establishments in Sweden
Musical groups established in 2002
2002 disestablishments in Europe
2000s disestablishments in Sweden
Scinax tigrinus

Scinax tigrinus is a frog. It lives in Brazil.
The adult male frog is 28.4 to 30.8 mm long from nose to rear end. This frog has orange-yellow color on its back legs.
References
Frogs of South America
John Malecela

John Samuel Malecela (born 19 April 1934) is a Tanzanian politician. He was Prime Minister of Tanzania from November 1990 to December 1994. He was the vice-chairman of the CCM from 1995 to 2007.
Reference
1934 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Tanzania
Norilsk oil spill

The Norilsk oil spill was an industrial disaster near Norilsk in Russia. It began on 29 May 2020, when a fuel storage tank at Norilsk-Taimyr Energy's Thermal Power Plant No. 3 failed. It flooded local rivers with of diesel oil. Russian President Vladimir Putin called it a state of emergency in early June.
References
2020 disasters
2020 in Russia
Disasters in Europe
May 2020 events