pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Negative feedback

Negative feedback is a basic concept of cybernetics; it is the basis of regulation and control. It is important in engineering and physiology. In biology and physiology negative feedback is known as homeostasis.
Negative feedback occurs when the output of a system acts to oppose changes to the input of a system. This has the result that the changes are made less, and the system kept within limits. The classic example is a central heating system which cuts off when a (suitably placed) temperature sensor hits a pre-set mark. The negative feedback part is the thermostat.
Homeostasis
Virtually all aspect of living systems involve homeostasis, and disease follows when any of these systems fail. Examples: blood pressure, glucose level, liver functions, cell division, and so on.
Homeostasis was defined by Claude Bernard and later by Walter Bradford Cannon in 1926, 1929 and 1932 is the property of a system, either open or closed, that regulates its internal environment and tends to maintain a stable, constant condition. The concept came from that of milieu interieur which was created by Claude Bernard and published in 1865.
If the overall feedback of the system is negative, then the system will tend to be stable.
References
Engineering
Physiology
Systems theory
Francis Hutcheson

Francis Hutcheson (born August 8, 1694, died August 8, 1746) was an Irish philosopher and one of the founding fathers of the Scottish Enlightenment.
Irish philosophers
1694 births
1746 deaths
Karate

is a Japanese martial art. It was developed in the former Ryukyu Kingdom in what is now Okinawa Prefecture. Karate has been an Olympic sport since the 2020 Summer Olympics but in 2020, the IOC decided to drop Karate for the 2024 Paris Olympics, one year later in 2021, the IOC decided to reinstate Karate for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.
Karate uses all parts of the human body as a weapon such as the hand, fist, elbow, leg and knee.
Karate training has three main sections:
is learning the basic techniques or fundamentals;
is the training of form, the specific order and way of using techniques;
is to learn how to fight using those techniques.
History of Karate
Gichin Funakoshi, a school teacher from the island of Okinawa, introduced Karate to mainland Japan in the early 1900s. Traditional karate is different from boxing, wrestling and kickboxing: in karate, there is just as much importance on the strength of the mind and good manners as there is on strength of the body and self-defence to use when you're in trouble.
Karate became more known around the world because of Karate movies in the 1960s and 1970s. Now people all over the world learn Karate.
After World War II, Karate also became popular in Korea, where a local variation appeared, it is called "tangsudo".
The full name of Karate is "Karate-do" which means "the way of the empty hand" in English.
There are many schools or styles of karate, including
Goju-ryu
Sankukai
Shito-ryu
Shotokan
Wado-ryu
A person who does Karate is called a "karateka". Notable Karateka include: Gichin Funakoshi, Yoshitaka Funakoshi, Shigeru Egami, Masutatsu Oyama, and Fumio Demura.
Karate Clothing
When people practice Karate, they wear special clothes called a karategi. The karategi is made up of a white jacket and white pants. People who practice Karate also wear a colored belt, which tells other people their rank. The belt shows how long you have trained rather than how good you are. Two people wearing different colored belts can be surprisingly similar.
Different schools of Karate have different colours of belts for their ranks. You cannot know precisely how good they are without either asking them or knowing how their school arranges the belt colours in ranks. Usually the black belt is for the students who try very hard to be the best that they can be for a long time.
Some schools have several degrees of black belts. They show this by having a white stripe, called a Dan, on the one end of the belt, for the black belt degree the person has. For instance a "3 Dan black belt" would have 3 white stripes on his black belt and would be higher ranked than a "1 Dan black belt".
Related pages
Sports in Japan
References
Other websites
Hope Mills, North Carolina

Hope Mills is a town in Cumberland County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, 15,176 people live in Hope Mills.
Towns in North Carolina
Guest in the House

Guest in the House (re-release title Satan in Skirts) is a 1944 American thriller movie directed by John Brahm and was based on the play of the same name. It stars Anne Baxter, Ralph Bellamy, Aline MacMahon, Ruth Warrick, Marie McDonald, Jerome Cowan, Percy Kilbride and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1946.
Other websites
1944 movies
1940s thriller movies
American thriller movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Lewis Milestone
Seulo

Seulo (Seulu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 829 people lived there. Its area is 58.79 km2. It is 797 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Zieria adenophora

The Araluen Zieria (Zieria adenophora), is a small shrub found in only one place, on a slope above the Araluen Creek, near Araluen, New South Wales, Australia. In 2001 there were only 56 known plants. The plants were first collected in 1888, and they were then thought to have become extinct. The Zieria was rediscovered in the late 1980s.
What the plant looks like
It is a small shrub, which is related to the boronia plants. It is about tall and 50 cm wide, though some plants have grown up to tall. It has a small white or pink flower with four petals, about long. The plant has flowers in spring, from August to October. It also has small green leaves which are trifoliate, as being in three parts like a clover leaf. The leaves have a strong smell.
Where they grow
The plants have only been found near the Araluen Creek. They are growing on a steep, rocky, hillside.
Endangered
The plant has been listed as Endangered under the Australian Government's Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. It is also listed by the New South Wales Government, Endangered (Schedule 1, Part 1) on the NSW Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995. It is endangered because there are so few of the plants and they are only found in one place. A bushfire could destroy all the plants. There is also a danger from wild goats in the area. The goats do not eat the Zieria, but they could walk on the new seedlings and crush them. The goats might eat all the other plants which could lead to erosion and the soil could be washed away. Weeds growing around the plants might also stop new Zierias from growing.
Saving the plant
There is now a plan to protect the plant. These plans include:
A fence to keep out wild goats
Stopping any building or disturbing the site
Studying the plant
Trying to grow new plants in other places
Looking for the plants in other places.
Other websites
Photo of the Araluen Zieria from the Australian Plant Image Index
References
Rutaceae
Plants of Australia
Shrubs
Tommy Roe

Tommy Roe (born May 9, 1942) is an American singer and guitarist. He was popular in the 1960s. His best known songs were "Sweet Pea" and "Dizzy".
Singers from Atlanta
Musicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
American guitarists
1942 births
Living people
Francis Dashwood, 15th Baron le Despencer

Francis Dashwood, 15th Baron le Despencer (December 1708-11 December 1781) was an English rake and politician. He was Chancellor of the Exchequer (1762-1763) and founder of The Hellfire Club.
Dashwood was born in London. He was educated at Eton College where he became associated with William Pitt the Elder. Orphaned at age 16, he went on a Grand Tour of Europe in 1726.
1708 births
1781 deaths
English politicians
Ricky Sbragia

Richard 'Ricky' Spragia (born May 26, 1956) is a former Scottish footballer who currently manages Sunderland. He was appointed in late December 2008 after the previous manager Roy Keane walked out after a run of bad results which had left Sunderland towards the foot of the table. In his first four games as caretaker manager he managed two wins and a draw and this was enough to get him the unanimous vote of the board and was appointed with a permanent contract on December 27, 2008.
1956 births
Living people
Scottish footballers
Scottish football managers
People from East Dunbartonshire
Rap God

"Rap God" is a 2013 hip hop song by the American rapper Eminem. It is the third single from his eighth studio album The Marshall Mathers LP 2 which was released on November 5, 2013.
Eminem raps 97 words in 15 seconds (an average of 6.5 words per second) in a verse that starts 4:26 into the song. He described this as "supersonic speed":
The song has been praised for Eminem's rapping speed and his lyrical ability, however, it was also criticized by left-wing people and the gay community as being "homophobic" due to the lyrics.
It was ranked #14 on Complex's list of the 50 best songs of 2013 and it was ranked #15 on Rolling Stone's list of the 100 best songs of 2013.
References
Other websites
Rap God on YouTube
2013 songs
Eminem songs
1676

Events
January 19 - Feodor III become Tsar of Russia.
The Polish-Turkish War (1671 - 1676) ended
King Philip's War (1675 - 1676) ended
Port-de-Paix, Haiti has its first slave revolt
Births
August 26 - Robert Walpole, first Prime Minister of Great Britain
September 16 - Elisabeth Charlotte d'Orleans, mother of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, grandmother of Marie Antoinette
October 8 - Benito Jeronimo Feijoo, Galician scholar
December 19 - Louis-Nicolas Clerambault, French composer
Alexander Selkirk, Scottish sailor
Deaths
January 14 - Francesco Cavalli, Italian composer (b. 1602)
January 29 - Tsar Alexis I of Russia (b. 1629)
February 14 - Abraham Bosse, French engraver and artist
March 21 - Henri Sauval, French historian (b. 1623)
April 5 - John Winthrop, the Younger, Governor of Connecticut (b. 1606)
April 29 - Michiel Adriaanszoon de Ruijter, Dutch admiral (b. 1607)
June 7 - Paul Gerhardt, German writer of church hymns
July 5 - Carl Gustaf Wrangel, Swedish soldier (b. 1613)
July 22 - Pope Clement X (b. 1590)
July 25 - Francois Hedelin, abbe d'Aubignac, French writer (b. 1604)
August 11 - Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen, German writer
September 10 - Gerrard Winstanley, English religious reformer (b. 1609)
October 28 - Jean Desmarets, French writer (b. 1595)
November 1 - Gisbertus Voetius, Dutch theologian (b. 1589)
December 25 - Matthew Hale, Lord Chief Justice of England (b. 1609)
December 25 - William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle, English soldier, politician, and writer (b. 1592)
Jönköping Municipality

Jonkoping Municipality () is a municipality in southern Sweden, in Jonkoping County. The seat is in Jonkoping. It was established in 1971.
The municipality includes the former administrative towns of Jonkoping, Huskvarna, Granna, and the former market town of Norrahammar.
References
Other websites
Jonkoping Municipality
1971 establishments in Sweden
Municipalities of Jonkoping County
Juno Award

The Juno Awards are awards given to Canadian musical artists and bands, similar to the United States' Grammy Awards. The Juno awards were first presented in 1970.
Categories
The categories for the Juno Awards are:
Album of the Year
International Album of the Year
New Artist of the Year
New Group of the Year
Rock Album of the Year
Pop Album of the Year
Artist of the Year
Group of the Year
Other websites
Official website
Music awards
Homesteaders of Paradise Valley

Homesteaders of Paradise Valley is a 1947 American western movie directed by R. G. Springsteen and starring Allan Lane, Ann E. Todd, Robert Blake, Martha Wentworth, Gene Roth, Mauritz Hugo, Emmett Vogan, Edythe Elliott.
Other websites
1947 movies
1940s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Subdominant

In music, the subdominant is the name of a special chord. It consists of three tones played together. These three tones are on the fourth step of the respective scale. Jean-Philippe Rameau was the first to use this term.
Music theory
Carnation Revolution

The Carnation Revolution, also known as the 25 April, was a coup on 25 April 1974 in Lisbon that overthrew the authoritarian Estado Novo regime, this caused social, economic, territorial, demographic and political changes through 1974 to 1975. Carnation Revolution resulted in the Portuguese transition to democracy and the end of the Portuguese Colonial War.
The revolution began as a coup organised by the Armed Forces Movement, made up of military officers who opposed the dictatorship regime, they also joined forces with an popular civil resistance movements in Portuguese colonies. By the end of 1974, Portuguese troops were withdrawn from Portuguese Guinea, which became a UN member state. This was followed by the independence of many Portuguese colonies. These events caused a mass exodus of Portuguese citizens from Portugal's former territories (mostly from Angola and Mozambique), creating over a million Portuguese refugees.
The carnation revolution got its name from the fact that almost no shots were fired and from restaurant worker Celeste Caeiro offering carnations to the soldiers when the population took to the streets to celebrate the end of the dictatorship, with other demonstrators following suit and carnations placed in the muzzles of guns and on the soldiers' uniforms. In Portugal, 25 April is a national holiday (, Freedom Day) that commemorates the revolution.
References
History of Portugal
CD

CD can mean:
Compact disc, a way to store music and computer data
Certificate of deposit, a way of saving money at a bank
Conduct disorder, a mental disorder
CD means 400 in Roman numerals.
cd is a Unix and DOS command.
Wiler bei Utzenstorf

Wiler bei Utzenstorf is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Bern
Ambrose Dundas Flux Dundas

Sir Ambrose Dundas Flux Dundas KCIE, CSI (b.1899-d.1973) was the second chief commissioner of Balochistan (Pakistan) from 4 October 1947 - 8 April 1948, and the second governor of the North West Frontier Province from 9 April 1948 - 16 July 1949.
Dundas was Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man from 1952 to 1959.
1899 births
1973 deaths
People of British India
Isle of Man
Knights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
Order of the Star of India
Cow urine

Cow urine (gomuutr "Gomutra" in Hindi) is used as medicine mainly in India where cows are considered as holy by Hindus. In addition cow urine is consumed as a drink by people believing it to boost the immunity. Cow urine is one of the five contents of Panchagavya meaning five products obtained from a cow (urine, milk, ghee, curd and dung). Cow urine is also used in folk medicine in Myanmar, Nepal and Nigeria.
Uses of cow urine
To treat diseases
From ancient times it is used in Ayurveda medicine to treat leprosy, fever, peptic ulcers, liver diseases, kidney diseases, asthma, psoriasis and for weight loss in obesity.
In Farming
Cow urine is used in organic farming as a fertilizer and to protect crops from fungal infections.
Other uses
In addition cow urine is used as a floor cleaner and to manufacture cosmetic products like skin creams, bathing liquids and soap.
False Beliefs
Although many Hindus believe cow urine can cure cancer, it is not backed by scientific research with some scientists saying cow urine may not have any medicinal value at all. Some Hindus including political figures in India believe that cow urine contains gold which is also a myth.
References
Alternative medicine
Lifes Rich Pageant

Lifes Rich Pageant is the fourth studio album by alternative rock band R.E.M. and was released on 28 July, 1986 through I.R.S.. It was recorded at Belmont, Indiana. It went to number 21 in the United States and number 43 in the United Kingdom.
Track listing
All songs written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills and Michael Stipe, except where noted.
Side one - "Dinner side"
"Begin the Begin" - 3:28
"These Days" - 3:24
"Fall on Me" - 2:50
"Cuyahoga" - 4:19
"Hyena" - 2:50
"Underneath the Bunker" (unlisted on packaging) - 1:25
Side two - "Supper side"
"The Flowers of Guatemala" - 3:55
"I Believe" - 3:49
"What If We Give It Away?" - 3:33
"Just a Touch" - 3:00
"Swan Swan H" - 2:42
"Superman" (Mitchell Bottler and Gary Zekley) (unlisted on packaging) - 2:52
1993 I.R.S. Vintage Years reissue bonus tracks
"Tired of Singing Trouble" - 0:59
Previously unreleased
"Rotary Ten" - 1:58
B-side of "Fall on Me" American 7" single
"Toys in the Attic" (Steve Tyler, Joe Perry) - 2:26
B-side of "Fall on Me" British 12" single
"Just a Touch" (Live in studio) - 2:38
Previously unreleased version, recorded live to 2-track during Reckoning sessions, 1984
"Dream (All I Have to Do)" (Felice and Boudleaux Bryant) - 2:38
Originally released on the soundtrack to the film Athens, GA: Inside Out, 1987
"Swan Swan H" (Acoustic version) - 2:41
Originally released on the soundtrack to the film Athens, GA: Inside Out, 1987
Notes
"Rotary Ten" and "Toys in the Attic" can be found on Dead Letter Office.
Although sometimes referred to as such, the first release of this edition does not have the original tracks remastered. They follow the first print of the album and only add the extra tracks.
2011 25th Anniversary Edition reissue bonus tracks (The Athens Demos)
"Fall on Me" - 2:50
"Hyena" - 2:50
"March Song" ("King of Birds" demo) - 3:46
"These Days" - 3:36
"Bad Day" - 3:26
"Salsa" ("Underneath the Bunker" demo) - 1:32
"Swan Swan H" - 2:39
"The Flowers of Guatemala" - 3:29
"Begin the Begin" - 3:44
"Cuyahoga" - 4:33
"I Believe" - 3:37
"Out of Tune" - 0:34
"Jazz" ("Rotary Ten" demo) - 1:13
"Two Steps Onward" - 4:24
"Just a Touch" - 2:31
"Mystery to Me" - 2:07
"Wait" - 2:10
"All the Right Friends" - 3:40
"Get On Their Way" ("What If We Give It Away?" demo) - 3:17
Notes
"Superman" was listed on some early UK CD copies as "Superwoman."
The track listing on the back of the album is incorrect. It has never been corrected. The order is given as 1-5-10-8-2-7-4-9-3-11, which leaves out "Superman" and "Underneath the Bunker." The track listing is correct on the actual vinyl, cassette, and some CD versions.
Early American pressings of the CD have the track number for "Cuyahoga" as "0R" instead of "04" printed on the disc itself. This error resurfaces on the cover of Green.
On the vinyl and cassette releases, R.E.M. labeled side one (tracks 1-6) as the "Dinner side" and side two (tracks 7-12) as the "Supper side."
The European 'I.R.S. Years Vintage 1986' release preserves the erroneous track list, but properly lists the bonus tracks.
References
1986 albums
R.E.M. albums
Betty Bobbitt

Betty Ann Bobbitt (February 7, 1939 - November 30, 2020) was an American-born Australian actress, director, singer, and playwright. She was born in New York City. Bobbitt's career began in 1957. She was known for her cameos in the Crocodile Dundee movie series playing American tourists. She also played Judy Bryant in the 1980s comedy Prisoner.
Bobbitt died on November 30, 2020 in Melbourne from a stroke at the age of 81.
References
1939 births
2020 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Actors from New York City
Actors from Melbourne
Naturalised citizens of Australia
Deaths from stroke
Cahul

Cahul is a city and municipality in southern Moldova. The city is the administrative center of Cahul District. In the 2014 census, the city had a population of 30,018.
References
Cities in Moldova
Lipase

A lipase is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation or cleavage (hydrolysis) of fats (lipids).
Lipases are essential for the digestion, transport and processing of lipids in the diet. Fats, oils and triglycerides are present in most (perhaps all) living organisms. Genes coding for lipases are even present in certain viruses.
References
Enzymes
Richard Bremmer

Richard Bremmer (born 27 January 1953) is a British actor. He is best known for playing Lord Voldemort in the movie adaptation of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone.
Other websites
1953 births
British movie actors
British television actors
People from Warwickshire
Living people
2022 Italian general election

A general election is due to be held in Italy on 25 September 2022. The 2022 Italian government crisis, which lead to the resignation of Prime Minister Mario Draghi, resulted in President Sergio Mattarella dissolving the Italian Parliament on 21 July, eight months before its natural expiration, and call for new elections. Draghi continues to head the government as caretaker prime Minister. The election saw the centre-right coalition, led by Giorgia Meloni's Brothers of Italy, a political party with neo-fascist roots, winning an absolute majority of Parliament seats. Meloni was appointed Prime Minister of Italy on 22 October, becoming the first woman to hold that position.
Parties and leaders
Results
Overall results
Senate of the Republic
Overall results
2022 elections
General elections
2022 in Europe
2020s in Italy
September 2022 events
National Security Council (Pakistan)

The Prime minister Secretariat National Security Council is a consultative body that is chaired by the President of Pakistan and Prime Minister of Pakistan. It is a principal forum that is mandated for considering national security and foreign policy matters with the senior national security advisors and Cabinet officials. The National Security Council was created by then-President and former Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan) General Pervez Musharraf in April 2004 under the National Security Council Act. The function of the Council has been to advise and assist the President and Prime minister on national security and foreign policies.
Functions
The Council serves as a forum for consultation for the president and the federal government on matters of national security including the sovereignty, integrity, defence, and security of the State and crisis management in general. It may also formulate recommendations to the president and the federal government in such matters.
2004 establishments in Asia
2000s establishments in Pakistan
Organizations based in Pakistan
Clario

Clario Tech DMCC is a cybersecurity company, founded in 2019 to protect computer users' rights. The company is headquartered in Dubai, UAE.
Overview
Clario's main office is in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates.
In December 2019, Clario acquired Kromtech Allience Corp, including MacKeeper and Human Capital. This year, the app was verified by Apple and received AppEsteem certification.
In 2020, the company reported Facebook to be a leader as a personal data hacker.
In 2021, the company made the research comparing the tech companies and countries.
Since May 2021, MacKeeper works under Clario Tech.
Product
Clario provides a kind of antivirus based on Bitdefender for customers' digital security.
It consists of the software and on-demand tech experts help at the same time.
The technology was launched in 2020.
It is available on Android, IOS, macOS.
The services provided:
Malware Scan
Website Rating
Harmful URL Blocking
Phishing Protection
Management
The Clario's founder is a Ukrainian entrepreneur, Mykola Tymkiv.
Alun Baker is the CEO.
There are 500-1,000 employees in the company.
References
Other websites
Official website
Clario on LinkedIn
Clario on Facebook
Mykola Tymkiv on LinkedIn
2019 establishments in Asia
Dubai
Tokenism

Tokenism is the term used to describe the act of putting a person of a minority group (called a "token character") into something for the sole purpose of trying to be seen as inclusive to that minority group. This is often done only to avoid controversy, with little or no effort being put in to give said person a role other than being there to represent a minority. A "token character" is normally a woman or person of color, while other common examples include people with disabilities, different religions, different body types, or different political stances. Stereotypes are commonly used to portray token characters.
Race
Longevelle-sur-Doubs

Longevelle-sur-Doubs is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Series 80 (software platform)

Series 80 (formerly Crystal) is a mobile software platform introduced in 2000 that uses Symbian. It was made by Nokia for their enterprise and professional level smartphones. All devices that use it have a screen resolution of 640x200 pixels and a full QWERTY keyboard. The large size of the screens are used to good effect, but software has to be developed specifically for it and the market for it was relatively small.
The last Series 80 device is the Nokia 9300i, announced in 2005 and shipped in 2006. The last Communicator, the Nokia E90 Communicator, released in 2007, uses S60 3rd Edition instead of Series 80.
Features
Support for editing popular office documents
Full QWERTY keyboard
Integrated mouse for navigation
SSL/TLS support
Full web browser based on Opera
VPN support
Devices
S80 v1.0:
June 2001 -- Nokia 9210 Communicator
June 2001 -- Nokia 9290 Communicator (American variant of Nokia 9210 Communicator)
May 2002 -- Nokia 9210i Communicator (improved version of Nokia 9210 Communicator)
S80 v2.0:
February 2005 -- Nokia 9500 Communicator
July 2005 -- Nokia 9300 (not branded as "Communicator")
March 2006 -- Nokia 9300i (improved version of Nokia 9300; not branded as "Communicator")
Games
Doom port for S80
SCUMM emulator for S80 (allows you to play games like Monkey Island, etc.)
References
Mobile phones
Intestine

The intestines, divided into the small intestine and the large intestine, of an animal are like a tube through which food and bile from the stomach move.
The first part of the small intestine is called the duodenum, where most food is broken down by enzymes. Later, the small intestine absorbs useful compounds from the digested food, which is done using small villi or tiny microvilli - hair-like structures in the walls of the intestine.
The large intestine, also called the bowel, absorbs water and any other nutrients, as well as vitamins made by the gut flora in the colon. Finally, waste is expelled through the anus.
References
Anatomy of the digestive system
U Nu

U Nu (; ; 25 May 1907 - 14 February 1995) was the first Prime Minister of Burma. He served from 4 January 1948 to 12 June 1956, again from 28 February 1957 to 28 October 1958, and finally from 4 April 1960 to 2 March 1962.
Burma gained independence from Britain on 4 January 1948. Nu became the first prime minister of the new country. He quit being prime minister in 1956. He again served as prime minister between Ba Swe and Ne Win.
Nu was one of the leaders of the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (AFPFL) from 1942 to 1963. The AFPFL had two groups of power. Nu's group won the 1960 election. He then became prime minister. On 2 March 1962 General Ne Win took control of the government. Nu was then kept in an army camp. Nu continued to claim he was the legal prime minister. In 1988 he tried to form his own government with Win Maung as president.
Nu wrote an autobiography called Ta-Tei Sanei Tha (Naughty Saturday-born). It was published in India by Irrawaddy Publishing (U Maw Thiri) in 1975. He wrote several other books including The People Win Through (1951), Burma under the Japanese (1954), An Asian Speaks (1955), and Burma Looks Ahead (1951).
Religion
U Nu was a popular spiritual leader of his country. During the 1960 election he promised to make Buddhism the official state religion. On 29 August 1961, Parliament passed a law making Buddhism the state religion. Ne Win removed the law in 1962.
References
1907 births
1995 deaths
Prime Ministers of Myanmar
Asian writers
Buddhists
Western Springs, Illinois

Western Springs is a village in Illinois in the United States.
References
Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Edwin Ifeanyi

Edwin Ifeanyi (born 28 April 1972) is a former Cameroonian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="3"|Tokyo Gas||rowspan="3"|Football League||15||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||1
|-
|1996||29||7||3||2||colspan="2"|-||32||9
|-
|1997||28||8||5||1||colspan="2"|-||33||9
|-
|1998||Verdy Kawasaki||J. League 1||2||0||0||0||3||0||5||0
|-
|1999||Omiya Ardija||J. League 2||10||0||0||0||2||0||12||0
|-
|1999||Oita Trinita||J. League 2||18||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||1
|-
|2000||Montedio Yamagata||J. League 2||32||3||1||3||colspan="2"|-||33||6
134||20||9||6||5||0||148||26
134||20||9||6||5||0||148||26
1972 births
Living people
Cameroonian footballers
Chalabre

Chalabre is a commune in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France. In 2017, 1,118 people lived there.
Communes in Aude
Bar Nunn, Wyoming

Bar Nunn is a town in Wyoming in the United States.
Towns in Wyoming
Natrona County, Wyoming
Yi San-hae

Yi San-hae (, July 20, 1539 July 20, 1609) was a Joseon Dynasty politician, writer, and philosopher. His pen names were Agye (agye E Xi ) and Jongnamsuong (jongnamsuong Zhong Nan Shui Weng ).
Books
Agyejip (agyejib, E Xi Ji )
Agyeyugo (agyeyugo, E Xi Yi Gao )
Related pages
Yi I
Yi Hwang
Cho Shik
Chung In-hong
Other websites
Lee San-hae
Family cafe of Lee San-hae
1539 births
1609 deaths
Korean educators
Korean politicians
Autobiographers
Korean writers
Newcomb's paradox

Newcomb's paradox is a thought experiment in philosophy, specifically decision theory. The paradox goes as follows:Imagine a super-intelligent entity known as Omega, and suppose you are confident in its ability to predict your choices. (Maybe Omega is an alien from a planet that's much more technologically advanced than ours.) You know that Omega has often correctly predicted your choices in the past (and has never made an incorrect prediction about your choices), and you also know that Omega has correctly predicted the choices of other people, many of whom are similar to you, in the particular situation about to be described.There are two boxes: A and B. Box A is see-through and contains $1,000. Box B is opaque, and contains either $0 or $1,000,000. You may take both boxes, or only take box B.Omega decides how much money to put into box B. If Omega believes that you will take both boxes, then it will put $0 in box B. If Omega believes that you will only take box B, then it will put $1,000,000 in box B.Omega makes its prediction, puts the money in box B ($0 or $1,000,000), presents the boxes to you, and flies away. Omega does not tell you its prediction, and you do not see how much money Omega put in box B.What do you do?
Argument for only choosing box B
If Omega is always right, then Omega would only put $1,000,000 in box B when you choose to take only box B. Since $1,000,000 is more preferable than $1,000, only choosing box B makes the most sense and since Omega is always right, then you should choose box B.
Argument for choosing both boxes
Since Omega has already left, the amount of money in box B won't change based on the decision you make. Regardless of what's in box B, you can always get another $1,000 by walking away by both boxes.
Thought
Experiments
Philosophy
Logical paradoxes
All the Prime Minister's Men

All the Prime Minister's Men is a 2021 English language investigative documentary on Bangladesh published by the Qatar-based international media Al Jazeera, alleging corruption against powerful people of the authority of Bangladesh. The documentary focuses on the past and present activities of the Bangladesh Army Chief Aziz Ahmed's family members and alleges various forms of corruption. The name of the documentary has been taken from the name of the 1974's All the President's Men, a book based on investigative journalism that revealed the Watergate scandal of America's President Richard Nixon in 1972.
References
Other website
2021 movies
Apis cerana indica

The Indian honey bee (Apis cerana indica), is a subspecies of Asiatic honey bee. It is one of the predominant bees found and domesticated in Southern Asia, particularly in Pakistan, and far as Thailand and mainland Asia. Relatively non-aggressive and rarely exhibiting swarming behaviour, it is ideal for beekeeping. It is considered as the "National Insect of Pakistan" respectively.
It is similar to the European honey bee (Apis mellifera), which tends to be slightly larger and can be easily distinguished.
Bees
National symbols of Pakistan
Animals of Pakistan
France-Albert René

France-Albert Rene (; 16 November 1935 - 27 February 2019) was a Seychellois politician. He was the second President of Seychelles from 1977 to 2004. His name is often given as simply Albert Rene or F.A. Rene; he was also nicknamed Ti France.
Rene died on 27 February 2019 in Mahe, Seychelles from respiratory failure, aged 83.
Biography
France-Albert Rene was educated at St Mary's College in Southampton, England, and at King's College London before becoming a lawyer in Seychelles from 1957 to 1961. Abroad, he was deeply involved in Party politics. Labor, then led by Clement Attlee and later Hugh Gaitskell. These experiences led him to adopt a moderate socialist ideology, favorable to state intervention in the economy and to close ties with conservative forces such as the Roman Catholic Church - the initial goal of his career being to become a member of the clergy. Later, France-Albert Rene denounced local church leaders who criticized his policy. In 1964, he formed the United People's Unity of Seychelles, precursor of the current People's Party of Seychelles.
References
Other websites
Seychelles People's Progressive Front
Website of The People newspaper and SPPF Museum (pro-Rene; he formerly edited the publication)
1934 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Presidents of Seychelles
Prime Ministers of Seychelles
Ibarra, Ecuador

Ibarra (full name San Miguel de Ibarra) is a city in northern Ecuador and the capital of the Imbabura Province. It lies at the foot of the Imbabura Volcano and on the left bank of the Tahuando river. It is about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northeast of Ecuador's capital Quito. Ibarra was founded in 1606.
Cities in Ecuador
Sør-Trøndelag

Sor-Trondelag was a county in Norway. The capital was Trondheim. It is near the Swedish border on the Norwegian Sea (Atlantic Ocean).
In 1804, it was split into two counties. In 2018, the county merged with Nord-Trondelag to the current county of Trondelag.
Former counties of Norway
Agalychnis buckleyi

The warty leaf frog (Agalychnis buckleyi) is a frog that lives in Colombia and Ecuador. Scientists have seen it between 400 and 1800 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is 39.3 to 44.5 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 50.0 to 54.7 mm long. The skin on its back is has small white warts. During the day, this frog is green. At night, it changes color to lavender or brown. Its underside is orange or cream-colored, and there is some red on its sides.
This frog lives in the mountains. It lives in both primary forest and secondary forest.
References
Frogs of South America
Cable tray

A cable tray is a system to put insulated cables and other wiring (communication, network etc.) in building structures, such as in office buildings, residential, industries etc. A cable tray system gives easy access. This is useful when adding new cables or replacing the old cables on the tray.
Cable trays can be made out of galvanized steel, stainless steel, aluminum or plastic. The choice depends on how it will be used or where it will be placed.
Electricity
Rexall Place

The Rexall Place is a sports arena in Edmonton, Alberta. The arena opened on November 10, 1974, and is the former home to the Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League (NHL), the Edmonton Oil Kings of the Western Hockey League (WHL) and the Edmonton Rush of the National Lacrosse League (NLL). The arena was originally known as Northlands Coliseum from 1974 to 1995, Edmonton Coliseum from 1995 to 1998 and the Skyreach Centre from 1998 to 2003. Rexall medicine company currently has naming rights for the arena. The arena has hosted the Commonwealth Games in 1978 as well as WWE's Backlash pay-per-view in 2004.
The 2015-16 season is the last for the Oilers at Rexall Place. In 2014, construction started on a new arena for the Oilers in downtown Edmonton. The new arena, to be known as Rogers Place, will open for the 2016-17 season.
References
Other websites
Official website
Edmonton
Indoor arenas
Sports buildings in Canada
1974 establishments in North America
1970s establishments in Canada
Robert Lockwood Jr.

Robert Lockwood Jr. (March 27, 1915 - November 21, 2006) was an American Delta blues guitarist. He recorded for Chess Records and other Chicago labels in the 1950s and 1960s. He was the only guitarist to have learned to play directly from Robert Johnson.
Lockwood is known for his longtime works with Sonny Boy Williamson II and for his work in the mid-1950s with Little Walter.
He was honored with the National Heritage Fellowship awarded by the National Endowment for the Arts, which is the highest honor in the folk and traditional arts in the United States in 1995.
Lockwood died at the age of 91 in Cleveland from a cerebral aneurysm caused by a stroke on November 21, 2006.
References
1915 births
2006 deaths
Deaths from intracranial aneurysm
Deaths from stroke
American blues musicians
American guitarists
Musicians from Arkansas
Musicians from Chicago
Musicians from Cleveland
Wayne County, Pennsylvania

Wayne is a sixth-class county in Pennsylvania. The county's population was 51,155 at the time of the 2020 census. The county seat is the Borough of Honesdale. The county was formed from part of Northampton County on March 21, 1798. It was named for the Revolutionary War General Anthony Wayne.
References
1790s establishments in Pennsylvania
1798 establishments in the United States
Pennsylvania counties
Sidon, Mississippi

Sidon is a town in Leflore County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Leflore County, Mississippi
Roger Machin

Roger Machin (26 April 1926 - 17 January 2021) was a French international football referee. Machin was born in Toulon, France. He was member of FIFA in 1964-73 and refereed six international matches.
Machin died on 17 January 2021 at the age of 94.
References
Other websites
Profile - eu-football.info
Profile - www.worldfootball.net
Profile - worldreferee.com
1926 births
2021 deaths
Football referees
People from Toulon
Maze Prison escape

The Maze Prison escape (known to Irish republicans as the Great Escape) took place on 25 September 1983 in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison thought to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe.
It held prisoners convicted of taking part in paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles. In the biggest prison escape in the history of the United Kingdom, 38 Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) prisoners escaped from H-Block 7 (H7) of the prison. A prison officer died of a heart attack during the escape and twenty others were injured, including two who were shot with guns that had been smuggled into the prison.
The escape gained publicity for the IRA. The official inquiry into the escape placed most of the blame onto prison staff.
References
1983 in the United Kingdom
1980s in Northern Ireland
County Antrim
Crime in Northern Ireland
Provisional Irish Republican Army
September events
Terrorist incidents in the United Kingdom in the 1980s
Matthew Broderick

Matthew Broderick (born March 21, 1962) is an American actor. He was born and raised in New York City. He is partly of Jewish descent (his mother was Jewish), and considers himself Jewish. He starred in many movies, including Ferris Bueller's Day Off, Godzilla and The Lion King. Broderick married Sarah Jessica Parker in 1997.
Filmography
Film
Television
Personal life
1987 car crash
In 1987, while driving a rented BMW 316 in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland, Broderick crossed into the wrong lane and collided head-on with a Volvo. The driver, Anna Gallagher, 28, and her mother, Margaret Doherty, 63, were both killed instantly. He was vacationing with Jennifer Grey, whom he had begun dating in semi-secrecy during the filming of Ferris Bueller's Day Off; the crash publicly revealed their relationship. He suffered a fractured leg and ribs, a concussion, and a collapsed lung. Grey's injuries included severe whiplash, which later required surgery to avoid paralysis.
Broderick denied knowledge of the car crash. He was charged with causing death by dangerous driving and potentially faced five years in prison, yet received a lesser charge of careless driving.
Political beliefs
Broderick is a liberal.
References
Other websites
1962 births
Living people
Actors from Manhattan
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Jewish American actors
Tony Award winning actors
Def Tech

Def Tech is a Japanese group. The band has three members: Shen, Micro and Playa T. They have sold more than 2.8 million copies of their albums Def Tech and Lokahi Lani. The band took a break in September 2007 and have since reunited as of June 2010.
References
Japanese musical groups
San Lorenzo, Santa Fe

San Lorenzo is a city in the south of the province of Santa Fe, Argentina. It is 23 km north of Rosario, on the western shore of the Parana River. It is the head town of the San Lorenzo Department. As of 2001 there were about 43,500 people.
San Lorenzo has no certain foundation date. In 1984 the Municipal Council decided to choose 6 May 1796 as the day of formations. This is the date when Franciscan friars came and started the evangelization of the area.
The city was the stage of the Battle of San Lorenzo on 3 February 1813. Troops loyal to the Spanish Crown were defeated by local revolutionaries under General Jose de San Martin. The 18th century San Carlos Monastery has a museum about this battle. The battle was the first in the Argentine War of Independence.
San Lorenzo is the birthplace of Argentina captain Javier Mascherano.
Cities in Argentina
1796 establishments
Establishments in Argentina
18th-century establishments in South America
Santa Fe Province
Avon River (Gippsland, Victoria)

The Avon River is a perennial river in the West Gippsland area of Victoria, Australia. When rain falls on the south eastern slopes of the Great Dividing Range, the water flows down the river to form the Gippsland Lakes.
Location and features
The Avon River begins on the south eastern slopes of Mount Wellington, part of the Great Dividing Range. The river meanders to the south, then east, then south by southeast, before reaching its mouth to form Lake Wellington. The Avon has ten tributaries including the Turton River and the Perry River. The Latrobe River also flows into Lake Wellington. This lake empties into Bass Strait through the Mitchell River south of Lakes Entrance. The Avon River drops over its course.
The upper parts of the river are inside the rugged, forested and largely inaccessible Avon Wilderness Park. The river then passes through hills covered in forest, and then through cleared farm land. Around Stratford the river is up to across, flowing through sand and pebble banks. Along the edge of the river is the Macallister Irrigation District. The water from this irrigation area flows into the river along Nuntin Creek which joins downstream of Stratford.
The Avon does not have any large dams, and its water is mostly unused. Nearby, the Latrobe and Thomson Rivers supply Melbourne's drinking water, Australia's largest pulp and paper mill, the power industry in the Latrobe Valley, and irrigation,
The Avon River was important to the indigenous Gunai/Kurnai people. At Knob Reserve, south of Stratford, is the Gunai/Kurnai Bataluk Cultural Trail. This trail follows the paths used by the indigenous people of East Gippsland for 30,000 years.
Names
In the Australian Aboriginal Brataualung language the river has two names, the first, Dooyeedang, has no known meaning. The second name, Kutbuntaura-wurk, means "fire carriers" and wurk, meaning "land" or "country".
The river was named the Avoca River by the explorer Thomas Mitchell. It was named the Avon by Angus McMillan in about 1840.
Related pages
List of rivers of Victoria
References
Rivers of Victoria (Australia)
Günzburg

Gunzburg is a town in the German state of Bavaria. It is the capital of the district of Gunzburg.
References
Other websites
Official website
Gunzburg Rural District
Sadri Skander

Sadri Skander (, born April 10, 1982) is a Tunisian television presenter and producer. He is also an editor-in-chief and an entrepreneur. He is also publisher and editor-in-chief of Tunisie Automobile magazine and co-produces and hosts the AutoPRO program on the Attessia TV channel and previously the AutoPlus and Karhabtek Labess programs on El Hiwar El Tounsi.
Television career
In 2012, he made his debut as a producer and host on Tunisna TV, with the show Drive and Fast. In 2013, he switched to Nessma, to produce 100% auto.
From 2016 to 2018, he was also the presenter of the Karhabtek Labes show dedicated to tuning, of a social nature and broadcast on El Hiwar El Tounsi during the Labes talk show.
From 2014 to 2018, he was presenter and co-producer of the auto show Auto +, broadcast every Sunday on El Hiwar El Tounsi.
From 2019 to 2020, he is presenter and co-producer of the automotive show AutoPRO, on Attessia TV.
Career
In 2015, he launched a bimonthly automotive magazine, Tunisie Automobile, of which he is editor-in-chief.
In April 2017, he launched AutoPRO, the largest sales center for used vehicles in Tunisia.
In October 2018, he signed with a partaneriat with Italcar, representative of Fiat, Alfa Romeo, Jeep and Lancia, and with Stafim, representative of Peugeot, in May 2019.
Since 2018, he has co-produced and hosted the AutoPRO show on Attessia TV .
In January 2020, he became the face of the Bridgestone brand on the Tunisian market during his contract with the commercial rubber tire company "S.C.P".
References
Other websites
Living people
1982 births
People from Tunis
Tunisian television personalities
Tunisian television presenters
Tunisian producers
Leiphrakpam

Leiphrakpam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Geelong Football Club

The Geelong Football Club, the Cats, is an Australian Rules Football team that plays in the Australian Football League. The club is based in the city of Geelong, Victoria. The club started in July 1859, and had played continuously since then, which makes it the second oldest club in any code, in the world. The club was an original member of the Victorian Football Association which formed in 1877. It left the association with a number of other clubs to form the Victorian Football League in 1897. It is now a member of the Australian Football League.
Club song
We are Geelong, the greatest team of all
We are Geelong, we're always on the ball
We play the game as it should be played
At home or far away
Our banners fly high, from dawn to dark
Down at Kardinia Park
So! Stand up and fight, remember our tradition
Stand up and fight, it's always our ambition
Throughout the game to fight with all our might
Because we're the mighty blue and whiteAnd when the ball is bounced, to the final bellStand up and fight like hell.''
References
Other websites
The Geelong Football Club website
Australian Football League
Geelong
Water vapor

Water vapor is water that is in the form of a vapor, or gas. It is a part of the water cycle. When liquid water is heated to boiling point, 100 degrees Celsius (212 F), it turns into vapor. Water vapor can also be produced directly from ice; this is called sublimation. Steam is water vapor, but clouds are liquid water. The amount of water vapor in air is called humidity and it affects weather conditions. In the cold, breathing out causes the water vapor in the breath to freeze.
Water vapor weighs less than air, thus slightly reduces the lift produced by an aircraft wing.
Water vapour is transparent. The small droplets that look white like mist are actually liquid.
Water vapour is a big cause of the greenhouse effect.
Water vapor is invisible but when it condenses it makes visible water.
Thermodynamics
Vapor