pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Alice Walton

Alice Louise Walton (born October 7, 1949) is an American businesswoman, philanthropist and art collector. She is an heir to the fortune of Walmart Inc. She is the daughter of Walmart founder Sam Walton and Helen Walton, and sister of S. Robson Walton, Jim Walton and the late John T. Walton.
In September 2016, she owned over billion in Walmart shares. As of May 2020, she was ranked as the 9th-richest person in the world and the richest woman, with a net worth of $56 billion.
Walton was born in Newport, Arkansas.
References
1949 births
Living people
Philanthropists from Arkansas
American billionaires
Businesspeople from Arkansas
Gerardus Mercator

Gerardus Mercator, also called Gerhard Kremer, and born Gerard de Cremere (1512 - 1594), was a Flemish geographer and mathematician from Belgium. He explored Flanders and made globes about the earth and the sky. He became one of the best mapmakers of the 16th century. The Mercator projection that has his name is a flat map projection of the features of the surface of the earth that can be seen and made only mathematically. It was found to be excellent for navigating on oceans and is still used today. In 1585 he began a great atlas that was later finished by his son. His last years he used for studying theology.
Mercator was born in Rupelmonde and died in Duisburg.
Other websites
Turn the pages of the British Library's Mercator Atlas of Europe (c.1570)
Mercator's Atlas
1512 births
1594 deaths
Belgian mathematicians
Flemish people
European geographers
People from East Flanders
Aigle (district)

Aigle is a district of the canton of Vaud, Switzerland.
It contains the following municipalities:
Aigle
Bex
Chessel
Corbeyrier
Gryon
Lavey-Morcles
Leysin
Noville
Ollon
Ormont-Dessous
Ormont-Dessus
Rennaz
Roche
Villeneuve
Yvorne
Districts of Vaud
Commes

Commes is a commune. It is in Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in northwest France.
Communes in Calvados
Friedrich III of Germany

Friedrich Wilhelm Nikolaus Karl von Hohenzollern (New Palace, Potsdam ; 18 October 1831 - New Palace, Potsdam ; 15 June 1888) was the only son of Wilhelm I.
After his father's death on 9 March 1888 Friedrich Wilhelm became King of Prussia and German Emperor as Friedrich III, but he was already suffering from throat cancer and died after just 99 days on the throne.
On 25 January 1858 he married Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom, eldest child of Queen Victoria and Albert the Prince Consort. They had seven children. The oldest, Friedrich Wilhelm, followed him as King and Emperor.
Friedrich Wilhelm III died of throat cancer in Potsdam. He is buried next to his wife in the Mausoleum of the Friedenskirche in Sanssouci Park, Potsdam.
References
1831 births
1888 deaths
Cancer deaths in Germany
Crown Princes and Princesses of Prussia
Deaths from throat cancer
German emperors
House of Hohenzollern
Kings and Queens of Prussia
People from Potsdam
Sapa Inca

Sapa Inca was the Inca emperor. means "The Great Inca" or "The Only Inca" in Quechua, the Inca language. According to legend, the first Sapa Inca, Manco Capac (c. 1200 CE- 1230) was the son of the sun god, Inti. Manco Capac became Sapa Inca by founding the city of Cuzco after he was sent on a quest by a god to find a good location for a city and build one. He also united the tribes around Cuzco.
The position of Sapa Inca was hereditary, which means that it passed from father to son. The Sapa Inca was the sole and absolute ruler over the Incas. His word was law, and he was the supreme commander of the military. The Sapa Inca lived in great luxury with many wives, slaves, and riches. Another privilege that he had was that he was allowed to (and usually was prohibited for common people. When the Sapa Inca died he would be mummified.
The Inca Empire reached its height under Huayna Capac (1493-1527) when it stretched from modern-day Argentina to Ecuador, although Tupac Inca Yupanqui (1471-1493) was responsible for expanding much of the empire to those borders. Tupac Yupanqui conquered the Kingdom of Chimor, the biggest rival to the Inca. He expanded the empire into modern-day Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. Atahualpa was the last pre-conquest Sapa Inca. He was killed by the invading Spaniards in 1533 and after that, there were several Sapa Inca who was installed by the Spanish. The last person to hold the title was Tupac Amaru who was killed by the Spanish in 1572.
References
Muar District

Muar District is a district in the state of Johor, Malaysia.
Population
From Malaysian census data,
References
Hemer

Hemer is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. About 35,000 people live there.
References
Other websites
Markischer Rural District
Robert Blake (admiral)

Robert Blake (1598 - 17 August 1657) was one of the most important military commanders of the Commonwealth of England and one of the most famous English admirals of the 17th century. Blake is recognised as the chief founder of England's naval supremacy. Its dominance was inherited by the British Royal Navy.
References
Admirals
English sailors
Robert MacNeil

Robert Breckenridge Ware "Robin" MacNeil, OC (born January 19, 1931) is a Canadian-American journalist and writer. He is a retired television news anchor who partnered with Jim Lehrer to create The MacNeil/Lehrer Report in 1975.
References
1931 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Canadian journalists
American journalists
American television news anchors
Writers from Montreal
Yuka Kado

is a Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kado was born. in Kurashiki on June 19, 1990. In 2004, she joined her local club Okayama Yunogo Belle. She played 200 matches and scored 37 goals for the club. In June 2017, she left the club for injury. In 14 season, she played 200 matches and scored 37 goals. In 2018, she joined Bunnys Kyoto SC. In 2021, she moved to her another local club Kibi International University Charme Okayama Takahashi.
Kado was a member of the Japan U-20 national team for 2008 and 2010 U-20 World Cup. In March 2013, she was selected the Japan national team for 2013 Algarve Cup. At this competition, on March 6, she debuted against Norway. She played 3 games for Japan in 2013.
Statistics
References
Other websites
1990 births
Living people
Footballers from Okayama Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Okayama Yunogo Belle players
Bunnys Kyoto SC players
Gilbert Prilasnig

Gilbert Prilasnig (born 1 April 1973) is an Austrian former football player. He played as defender mainly for SK Sturm Graz. He also played for the Austrian national football team. He is now coach for SK Sturm Graz Academy U18 .
Club career
Prilasnig began his career at the age of twelve at VST Volkermarkt in Carinthia. He played there until he graduated from high school.In 1991 he went to Sturm Graz until 2001. There he had his greatest successes. He became two times Austrian champion and three times cup winner. He also took part part in the UEFA Champions League three times.
After his time with Sturm he played for Aris Thessaloniki, FC Karnten, Cambridge United , DSV Leoben, Miedz Legnica, SV Horn and SC Wiesfleck, where a friend of him was coach. 2011 his career ended.
International career
Prilasnig played 16 matches for the Austrian national team. he made his debut in 1997 in a 3-0 win in Estonia. In the course of the World Cup qualification at that time, the Austrians made it to the 1998 World Cup, where Prilasnig was absent due to injury.
Personal life
Since 2004, Gilbert Prilasnig has also been involved socially as team manager of the Austrian homeless national team . He prepares them for the annual Homeless World Cup (HWC). For this work he was awarded the Graz Human Rights Prize in 2017 together with Harald Schmied.
In addition to his football career, he studied linguistics at the University of Graz and graduated with a master's degree.
Honours
Austrian Football Bundesliga winner: 1998, 1999.
Austrian Cup winner: 1996, 1997, 1999, 2008.
References
Other websites
Official Site
1973 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
SK Sturm Graz players
Austrian football managers
Association football defenders
Social psychology

Social psychology is the study in psychology of how people and groups interact. Researchers in this field are often either psychologists or sociologists. All social psychologists use both the individual and the group as their unit of analysis.
Despite their similarity, psychological and sociological researchers tend to differ in their goals, approaches, methods, and terminology. They also favor separate academic journals and professional groups. The greatest period of collaboration between sociologists and psychologists was during the years immediately following World War II. Although there has been increasing isolation and specialization in recent years, some degree of overlap and influence remains between the two disciplines.
Related pages
Cognitive psychology
Erich Fromm
Sociology
References
Branches of psychology
2020 Daytona 500

The 2020 Daytona 500 was a NASCAR Cup Series race held on February 16-17, 2020. The race lasted 209 laps on the asphalt superspeedway. However, the race was originally going to be 200 laps. It was the first race of the 2020 NASCAR Cup Series season.
The race was started by President of the United States Donald Trump, who served as Grand Marshal, and the opening lap was paced by the official Presidential state car. Popular wrestler Sheamus drove the pace car for the opening laps. Two-time winner of the race Dale Earnhardt Jr. waved the green flag to officially start the race.
The race was to start February 16, but never-ending rain showers stopped the race on lap 20. The race was moved 4 p.m. on February 17, 2020. This being the second, he first time was in 2012.
Lots of the race was good until lap 185, a crash involved at least 20 cars on the backstretch. The race was stopped because of the crash. Denny Hamlin won the race by 0.014 seconds over Ryan Blaney on the second restart in overtime. Chris Buescher, David Ragan, and Kevin Harvick rdid not make it in the top five. On the final lap, Ryan Newman was involved in a serious crash and was immediately rushed to a local hospital. He was seriously injured in the crash, but the injuries are not believed to be life-threatening.
Race
Stage Results
Stage One
Laps: 65
Stage Two
Laps: 65
Final Stage Results
Stage Three
Laps: 70
Race statistics
Lead changes: 23 among 13 different drivers
Cautions/Laps: 9 for 39
Red flags: 3 (1 for weather, 2 for accidents)
Time of race: 3 hours, 42 minutes and 10 seconds
Margin of Victory: 0.014 seconds
Average speed:
Post-race
Right after the race was done, Hamlin and his crew did not know how serious Newman's crash. Instead, they started to celebrate the win, When he exited his car, the crowd booed him both on the infield grass and again in victory lane. Joe Gibbs gave an apology for the team's celebration, with Hamlin saying he was first notified when NASCAR canceled the tradition of interviewing the winner on the front-stretch before driving his car to victory lane
Standings after the race
Drivers' Championship standings
Manufacturers' Championship standings
Note: Only the first 16 positions are included for the driver standings.
References
NASCAR races
2020 in sports
Daytona Beach, Florida
Al-Qaeda

al-Qaeda (, al-qa'idah, "the base") is an Islamist jihadist multinational organization that was founded around August 1988 and late 1989.p75 It works as a network, as a stateless army, and a radical Sunni Muslim movement calling for global Jihad. Most of the world thinks it is a terrorist organization.
Members of al-Qaeda have performed many acts of terrorism. Most of these have been done against the United States and Shias. Some of its most well-known attacks have been the September 11 attacks, the bombings of U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in 1998, and the attack on the U.S. Navy ship USS Cole in 2000. al-Qaeda has done suicide attacks and simultaneous (at the same time) bombings of different targets.
Among al-Qaeda's goals is for other countries to stop influencing Muslim countries and for a new Islamic caliphate to be made. There have been reports that al-Qaeda believes that Christian and Jewish Islamophobia is trying to destroy Islam and that the killing of bystanders and civilians is religiously justified in jihad.
There have been guesses that there are 500-1,000 operatives in Afghanistan and around 5,000 worldwide. However, there is no confirmation of this.
History
In June 2001, al-Qaeda and Egyptian Islamic Jihad, which had been associated with each other for many years, merged into 'Qaeda al-Jihad'.
"...the members of Islamic Jihad and its guiding figure Ayman al-Zawahiri have provided the backbone of [al-Quaeda's] leadership. According to officials in the C.I.A. and the F.B.I., Zawahiri has been responsible for much of the planning of the terrorist operations against the United States".
Death of Osama Bin Laden Laden and current leadership
Egyptian Ayman al-Zawahiri is the highest-ranking surviving member of al-Qaeda's leadership after Osama bin Laden was killed on May 2, 2011.
Death of Abu Yahya al-Libi
Senior al-Qaeda leader Abu Yahya al-Libi was killed in a drone strike on June 4, 2012. He ranked second to Ayman al-Zawahiri at the time. The strike was carried out in the northwest tribal area of Waziristan. The Pakistan Government has protested to the U.S. about the strike.
References
Other websites
Council on Foreign Relations al-Qaeda
1980s establishments
Rebel militia groups
Shiaphobia
Sunni organizations
The Outcasts of Poker Flat (1952 movie)

The Outcasts of Poker Flat is a 1952 American western movie directed by Joseph M. Newman and based on the 1869 short story of the same name by Bert Harte. It stars Anne Baxter, Dale Robertson, Miriam Hopkins, Barbara Bates, Cameron Mitchell.
Other websites
1952 movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies based on short stories
Movies directed by Joseph M. Newman
Argentine Declaration of Independence

What today is commonly called the Independence of Argentina was made on July 9, 1816. It was done by the Congress of Tucuman. In reality, the congressmen that were together in Tucuman declared the independence of the United Provinces of South America. This is still today one of the legal names of the Argentine Republic. The Federal League Provinces, were at war with the United Provinces. They were not allowed into the Congress. Many provinces from Upper Peru were at the Congress.
Independence began with the 1810 May Revolution.
Signatories of the declaration
Francisco Narciso de Laprida, Deputy for San Juan, President
Mariano Boedo, Deputy for Salta, Vice-president
Jose Mariano Serrano, Deputy for Charcas (present-day Bolivia), Secretary
Juan Jose Paso, Deputy for Buenos Aires, Secretary
Dr. Antonio Saenz, Deputy for Buenos Aires
Dr. Jose Darragueira, Deputy for Buenos Aires
Friar Cayetano Jose Rodriguez, Deputy for Buenos Aires
Dr. Pedro Medrano, Deputy for Buenos Aires
Dr. Manuel Antonio Acevedo, Deputy for Catamarca
Dr. Jose Ignacio de Gorriti, Deputy for Salta
Dr. Jose Andres Pacheco de Melo, Deputy for Chibchas (present-day Bolivia)
Dr. Teodoro Sanchez de Bustamante, Deputy for Jujuy
Eduardo Perez Bulnes, Deputy for Cordoba
Tomas Godoy Cruz, Deputy for Mendoza
Dr. Pedro Miguel Araoz, Deputy for Tucuman
Dr. Esteban Agustin Gazcon, Deputy for Buenos Aires
Pedro Francisco de Uriarte, Deputy for Santiago del Estero
Pedro Leon Gallo, Deputy for Santiago del Estero
Pedro Ignacio Rivera, Deputy for Mizque (present-day Bolivia)
Dr. Mariano Sanchez de Loria, Deputy for Charcas (present-day Bolivia)
Dr. Jose Severo Malabia, Deputy for Charcas (present-day Bolivia)
Dr. Pedro Ignacio de Castro Barros, Deputy for La Rioja
Lic. Geronimo Salguero de Cabrera y Cabrera, Deputy for Cordoba
Dr. Jose Colombres, Deputy for Catamarca
Dr. Jose Ignacio Thames, Deputy for Tucuman
Friar Justo de Santa Maria de Oro, Deputy for San Juan
Jose Antonio Cabrera, Deputy for Cordoba
Dr. Juan Agustin Maza, Deputy for Mendoza
Tomas Manuel de Anchorena, Deputy for Buenos Aires
Recognition of independence
Kingdom of Hawaii: 1818
Portugal: 1821
Brazil, United States of America: 1822
United Kingdom: December 15, 1823
France: 1830
Denmark: 1841
United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway: 1847
Spain: April 29, 1857
References
9 de Julio de 1816: Declaracion de la Independencia
Act of Independence - Spanish Wikisource
Machine translations of the full text at College of Humanities and Social Sciences - North Carolina State University
1816
Declarations of independence
19th century in Argentina
Politics of Argentina
Vorderschmiding

Vorderschmiding is a village in the district of Freyung-Grafenau in Bavaria in Germany. It is part of the municipality of Hinterschmiding.
Freyung-Grafenau
Villages in Bavaria
Steg-Hohtenn

Steg-Hohtenn is a municipality in the district of Raron in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
History
On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Hohtenn and Steg merged into the new municipality of Steg-Hohtenn.
Villages
Steg
Hohtenn
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Steg-Hohtenn
2009 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities of Valais
Philip A. Potter

Philip Alford Potter (19 August 1921 - 31 March 2015) was a Dominican religious leader. He was a leader in the Methodist Church. He was the third General Secretary of the World Council of Churches (1972-1984).
Potter was born at Roseau, Dominica, West Indies into a Christian family with a Protestant mother and a Catholic father. He died on 31 March 2015 in Lubeck, Germany, aged 93.
References
Other websites
1921 births
2015 deaths
Dominican Republic people
Methodists
Brandeston

Brandeston is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 278 people living in Brandeston. It has a church called All Saints.
References
Suffolk Coastal
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Cooking oil

Cooking oil is clean fat from plants or animals that is used for cooking. It is usually a liquid. Cooking oils can either be refined or cold extracted.
Some of the many different kinds of cooking oils are:
Olive oil
Coconut oil
Avocado oil
Canola oil
Corn oil
Cottonseed oil
Sunflower oil
Safflower oil
Peanut oil
Grapeseed oil
Sesame oil
Soybean oil
Argan oil
Rice bran oil
Vegetable oil
Oils from tree nuts (E.g. cashew, almond, macadamia, etc.)
Other websites
Athletics at the 1934 Women's World Games – long jump

The long jump at the 1934 Women's World Games was held at the White City Stadium in London, on 11 August 1934.
In the final, the German Traute Goppner won the event in a new world record with a distance of 43.795 metres, ahead of the German women Hedwig Bauschulte and Czechoslovak Zdena Koubkova. She beat her own world record of 43.08 metres.
Entrants
On 9 August an incomple list was published of participating athletes. This list consisted of athletes from seven nations: Austria, Czechoslovakia, Great Britain, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland. Listed below are the athletes from these nations who were entered for the long jump event.
Results
Qualification
The long jump qualification took place in the morning session on 11 August.
Final
The final took place in the afternoon session on 11 August 1934.
Sources:
References
Athletics at the 1934 Women's World Games
Leni Robredo

Maria Leonor Gerona Robredo (born April 23, 1965) is a Filipina lawyer and politician. She was the 14th Vice President of the Philippines from June 30, 2016 to June 30, 2022. She served under Rodrigo Duterte.
Robredo is the widow of the Philippines Interior Secretary Jesse Robredo. She served as Member of the House of Representatives from Camarines Sur's Third District. She is a member of the Liberal Party.
In October 2021, Robredo announced her candidacy for president of the Philippines in the 2022 election. She came in second place in the general election in May 2022.
Sources
1965 births
Vice presidents of the Philippines
Living people
Filipino lawyers
Chã das Caldeiras

The Cha das Calderas ("Plain of the calderas"), sometimes abbreviated Cha ("Plain"), is a caldera on the island of Fogo, Cape Verde. With a diameter of and open to the east, it is surrounded on the west by the bordeira, a mountainous wall which rises to . It was made by the eruption of Monte Armarelo, which was replaced by the smaller Pico do Fogo.
Geography
The Cha das Caldeiras is in southwestern Cape Verde and occupies the north-east of the island of Fogo. It is shared between the municipalities of Mosteiros to the north and Santa Catarina do Fogo to the south.
A little more of a thousand people live permanently inside the caldera, in the small towns of Bangaeira and Portela; these towns are at about , where sometimes the temperature gets to . Part of the National Park of Fogo, it is one of the main tourist destinations of Cape Verde. It is accessed by a single central road long from Sao Filipe.
The vegetation is sparse but several endemic plants nevertheless grow there, especially Echium vulcanorum () and Erysimum caboverdeanum () that can not be found anywhere else. Others are Sarcostemma daltonii (), Verbascum cystolithicum (), Lavandula rotundifolia () ou Euphorbia tuckeyana ().
Economy
Where land is not covered by lava, farmers grow fruit trees, grains and vineyards. A cooperative produces a local wine, the manecon, which is not send to other countries.
Infrastructure
A school had 158 students in 2010. The village of Portela has two churches, one Catholic and one Adventist.
In 2012 there was no electricity in the villages of Bangaeira and Portela but the connection is expected in 2016.
References
Other websites
Fogo, Cape Verde Islands at NASA Earth Observatory
Calderas
Volcanoes of Africa
Geography of Cape Verde
Romford railway station

Romford Railway Station is a major interchange station in Romford, Havering in Greater London. The station is located on the Great Eastern Main Line. Services that call at the station are operated by Abellio Greater Anglia, London Overground and TfL Rail. Services that stop at Romford are the Liverpool Street-Shenfield 'metro' services (TfL Rail) and Romford-Upminster services (London Overground). There are also long distance Abellio Greater Anglia services that stop at Romford. Crossrail is due to call at Romford in 2018. It will replace the current Liverpool Street-Shenfield service.
References
Transport in the London Borough of Havering
Railway stations in London
Blèves

Bleves is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
List of National Football League career rushing yards leaders

This is a list of National Football League running backs by total career rushing yards. This list includes 31 running backs who have rushed for at least 10,000 yards. 16 of the 31 have been voted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
Emmitt Smith leads with 18,355 yards. He has held the all-time rushing yards record since 2002.
Players with at least 10,000 rushing yards
Through season
Notes
References
Andros

Andros is an island of Greece. It is the second biggest island of the Cyclades group. It is in the northwest of Cyclades group near Euboea island. Its total area is . 10,009 people lived there according to the 2001 Greek census. The biggest town of Andros is Andros city.
Andros is mountainous island with gorges and cliffs which end up at the sea. The plants include many flowers, bushes and a few trees mainly in the center of island. The island has many beautiful beaches and beautiful landscape and thanks to these the island is popular for tourists.
Other websites
Andros island, Cyclades Greece
Islands of Greece
Ruthless (movie)

Ruthless is a 1948 American Polish drama movie directed by Edgar G. Ulmer and was based on the novel Prelude to Night by Dayton Stoddart. It stars Zachary Scott, Louis Hayward, Diana Lynn, Sydney Greenstreet, Lucille Bremer, Martha Vickers, Raymond Burr, Dennis Hoey, Ann Carter and Edna Holland. It was distributed by Eagle-Lion Films.
Other websites
1948 drama movies
American drama movies
Polish movies
Movies directed by Edgar G. Ulmer
Movies about businesspeople
Movies based on books
Gulf of Naples

The Gulf of Naples (Italian: Golfo di Napoli) is on the south-western coast of Italy. Also called the Bay of Naples, it is a c. gulf in the province of Naples, Campania region.
The bay opens to the west into the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered on the north by Naples and Pozzuoli, on the east by Mount Vesuvius, and on the south by Sorrento and the Sorrentine Peninsula. The Peninsula separates the Gulf of Naples from the Gulf of Salerno, which includes the Amalfi coast.
The islands of Capri, Ischia and Procida are in the Gulf of Naples. The area is a tourist destination, with the seaside Roman ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum at the foot of Mount Vesuvius. These towns were covered with volcanic ash in the AD 79 eruption of Vesuvius.
Fin whales can sometimes be seen in Gulf of Pozzuoli.
References
Geography of Italy
Torii

A torii is a traditional Japanese gate in shinto shrine. This is a symbol of Japanese religion shinto.
Some torii have tablets with writing mounted between the crossbars. Traditionally, torii are made of wood or stone. Recently, torii are made of steel and stainless steel.
References
Shinto
Renée Fleming

Renee Lynn Fleming (born February 14, 1959) is an American opera singer and soprano.
Fleming is known for having a full lyric soprano voice. She has sung chansons, jazz and indie rock.
Her best known roles include Countess Almaviva in Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro, Desdemona in Verdi's Otello, Violetta in Verdi's La traviata, the title role in Dvorak's Rusalka, the title role in Massenet's Manon, the title role in Massenet's Thais, the title role in Richard Strauss's Arabella, the Marschallin in Der Rosenkavalier, and the Countess in Capriccio.
References
1959 births
Living people
American opera singers
American jazz singers
Sopranos
Singers from Pennsylvania
Gessate

Gessate ( ) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Italian region Lombardy. It is about northeast of Milan.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario

The Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario is a centre-right political party in Ontario, Canada. The party was organized in 1854 by Sir John A. Macdonald and George-Etienne Cartier. It has formed the government of Ontario for 80 of the last 147 years, including the period from 1943 to 1985.
In the 2014 provincial general election, the party won 28 out of 107 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. On July 2, 2014, Jim Wilson was chosen to be the temporary leader of the party and Leader of the Opposition. In the 2018 Ontario general election, they won a full majority of seats under the leadership of Doug Ford.
2018 Platform
On March 10, 2018, Doug Ford, former city councillor and the brother of the late former Mayor of Toronto Rob Ford, was chosen as the leader of the PC Party, closely beating runner-up Christine Elliott on the third ballot with 50.6% of allocated points, however Elliot had more votes. Since Ford didn't have a seat in the legislature, Ford opted to have Vic Fedeli continue as Leader of the Opposition prior to the 2018 election.
The Ontario PC Party's 2018 platform was named the Plan For The People.
On June 7, 2018, Ford led the party to a majority government. The PC Party won 76 of 124 seats and 40.5% of the vote.
References
Other websites
Political parties of Ontario
Conservative parties
1865 establishments in North America
1860s establishments in Canada
Mićo Mićić

Mico Micic (6 September 1956 - 23 December 2020) was a Bosnian Serb politician. He was mayor of Bijeljina from 2004 until his death in 2020. He was a member of the Serb Democratic Party. Micic was born in Bijeljina.
Micic died on 23 December 2020 at a hospital in Bijeljina from COVID-19 at the age of 64.
References
1956 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina politicians
Mayors
James Warhola

James Warhola (born March 16, 1955) is an American artist. He has illustrated dozens of children's picture books since 1987.
Warhola was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He is the son of Paul Warhola, Andy Warhol's oldest brother.
References
Other websites
1955 births
Living people
American cartoonists
American artists
People from Pittsburgh
Ice on Fire

Ice on Fire is the 19th studio album by Elton John and was released on 4 November, 1985. It was his first album since 1976 album Blue Moves to feature long-time producer Gus Dudgeon. It went to the top ten in Australia, Austria, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Germany, Norway, Spain and Switzerland. It charted poorly in the United States.
Track listing
Sides one and two were combined as tracks 1-10 on CD reissues.
Notes
The remastered 1999 version did not include "Act of War"; the 1999 remaster had a longer intro to "Satellite" than the LP and the 1985 CD issue, and has a slightly different vocal mix. The live version of "Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word" is not the version found on the 12" single of "Nikita", but is an unreleased version from 1977 (Live at Rainbow Rock in May). It is unknown why the switch occurred. The other two live tracks were recorded at Wembley Stadium during the tour for the album Breaking Hearts.
"The Man Who Never Died" is a song written about John Lennon, in addition to "Empty Garden (Hey Hey Johnny)", from Elton John's album Jump Up!
References
1985 albums
Elton John albums
James Carlisle

Sir James Beethoven Carlisle, GCMG (born August 5, 1937) is a dentist. He was the former Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda. His term ended in June 2007, after 16 years in office.
References
Governors-general of Antigua and Barbuda
1937 births
Living people
Black-eyed pea

The black-eyed pea, also called black-eyed bean, a subspecies of the cowpea, is a medium-sized edible bean. Humans first grew the pea probably in West Africa, but it is now grown all over the world.
In Nigeria, and the Caribbean, a traditional dish called akara is made of mashed black-eyed peas and salt, onions and peppers are added.
References
Faboideae
Manly, Iowa

Manly is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Tokyo Teleport Station

Tokyo Teleport Station (Dong Jing terepotoYi ,toukiyouterepotoeki) is a Railway station of Tokyo Waterfront Area Rapid Transit in Koto, Tokyo, Japan.
Neighbor
Tokyo Waterfront Area Rapid Transit
Rinkai Line
Kokusai-Tenjijo - Tokyo Teleport - Tennozu Isle
Railway stations in Tokyo
Doctor (Star Trek)

The Doctor is a character on the American television show Star Trek: Voyager. He is a hologram with a database of medical knowledge and is the chief medical officer on Voyager.
D
Collier County, Florida

Collier County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. It was formed on May 8, 1923. As of 2020, 375,752 people lived there. Collier County's seat is Naples.
References
Other websites
Official county website
Florida counties
1923 establishments in the United States
1920s establishments in Florida
Dovrefjell

Dovrefjell is a mountain range which forms a natural barrier between Southern Norway and the Trondelag region. In 1974 the Norwegian government established a national park measuring 256 square kilometers, to protect its beautiful nature and the rich plant and animal life. The size was increased in 2002 to 1693 square kilometers to cover a larger portion of the mountain range.
The highest mountain peak in the range is Snohetta. It is 2,286 meters above sea level. There was once a gold mine on the mountain but it closed at the end of the 17th century.
The main south-north highway (European route E6) in Norway and a railway both travel over Dovrefjell. The highway is open all year, but is sometimes closed for short periods during heavy winter snowfall. The railway line is named Donvrebane and it began operating in 1921.
Eidsvoll oath - 1814
"Enige og tro til Dovre faller" (United and loyal until the mountains of Dovre crumble).
The mountain Dovre was chosen since it has an important part in Norwegian history, where Dovrefjell represents the eternal, unity and democracy.
The oath was used during a difficult period in the 1800s when Norway was trying to get a new identiity after going out of a union with Denmark and when the union with Sweden came to an end in 1905.
Other websites
Dovrefjell - the official travel guide to Norway
Mountain ranges of Europe
Mountains of Norway
Aparecida de Goiânia

Aparecida de Goiania is an Brazilian city in the state of Goias. 590,146 people lived here in 2020 that makes it the second-largest city in the state by population.
Cities in Goias
Arnold Smith

Arnold Cantwell Smith (January 18, 1915 - February 7, 1994) was a Canadian diplomat. He was the first Commonwealth Secretary-General, serving from 1965 to 1975.
In 1975 he was made a member of the Order of the Companions of Honour. In 1984, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada for "a long and distinguished diplomatic career".
Other websites
Arnold Cantwell Smith at The Canadian Encyclopedia
1915 births
1994 deaths
Canadian politicians
Canadian diplomats
Commonwealth Secretaries-General
Gahkuch

Gahkuch is the capital city of the Ghizar District in Pakistan. It is at 36deg10'N, 73deg45'E.
Cities in Pakistan
Stan Chambers

Stanley Holroyd "Stan" Chambers (August 11, 1923 - February 13, 2015) was an American television reporter. He worked for KTLA in Los Angeles from 1947 to 2010. Chambers has earned several Emmy Awards, Golden Mike Awards, LA City and County Proclamations, an LA Press Club Award, and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
He retired on August 11, 2010 on his 87th birthday, marking 63 years as a reporter at KTLA. Chambers died on February 13, 2015 in Los Angeles, at the age of 91.
References
Emmy Award winners
1923 births
2015 deaths
American television presenters
Writers from Los Angeles
Mikołaj Sęp Szarzyński

Mikolaj Sep Szarzynski (c. 1550 - c. 1581) was a Polish nobleman and poet. He is generally regarded as one of the most important Polish writers and the first representative of Baroque in Poland.
Biography
Little is known about life of Mikolaj Sep Szarzynski. He was born around 1550 in the village of Zimna Woda near Lviv (today in Ukraine, then in the Kingdom of Poland). He was a member of Protestant family. He was the son of Joachim Sep called Szarzynski. He studied abroad in Germany at universities of Wittemberg and of Lepzig. Then he continued his studies at the University of Padua in Italy.
Szarzynski is believed to have become a Roman Catholic, but some scholars are not convinced of that.
Szarzynski's poems were written probably in the years 1568-1581. They were published by the poet's brother in 1601. The book was named Rytmy abo wiersze polskie (Rhythms or Polish Verses).
Works
Mikolaj Sep Szarzynski did not write many poems. All his published works can be printed on one hundred pages. He wrote in Polish and in Latin. He wrote six sonnets and some other poems, cantos and epitaphs. His poetry focuses on religious themes. Thus it is similar to Sebastian Grabowiecki's work.
Szarzynski shaped his sonnets according to a French scheme that is abba abba cdcd ee. Julian Krzyzanowski, editor of Szarzynski's poems, points out the use of alliteration in them.
Szarzynski's poems were translated into English by Steven Clancy and Richard Sokoloski.
References
Further reading
Czeslaw Milosz, The History of Polish Literature. Second edition, University of California Press, Berkeley 1983.
1581 deaths
Polish writers
1550s births
Conflans-sur-Anille

Conflans-sur-Anille is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Electrostar

Electrostar is the name given to a group of similar electric multiple unit passenger trains made by Bombardier Transportation, formerly ADtranz. Since the privatisation of British Rail, it has become the most common new EMU type in Britain, with different variants referred to as Class 357, Class 375, Class 376, Class 377, Class 378, Class 379, Class 387. They are most common on the high-volume commuter routes in South London and to the Sussex, Kent & South Essex coasts. It shares the same bodyshell and core structure as the Turbostar, which is in turn the most common post-privatisation diesel multiple unit family. All of the Electrostar fleet were assembled at Bombardier's Derby works.
Bombardier multiple units
Adtranz multiple units
British Rail electric multiple units
Història de la Marina Catalana

The Historia de la Marina Catalana (History of the Catalan Navy) is a book written by Arcadi Garcia Sanz. It enumerates all aspects of the Catalan Navy in the trade and in the war, its exploits and conquests, a historic collection ranging from prehistoric times to the present day.
Description
The book describes the sea battles, the activities of the seamen, to end detailing aspects of maritime law.
Besides explaining the history of the Catalan Navy, the book treats especially the period from the Middle Ages until the 16th century, with the important aspect of the slope of the merchant marine, which made Catalonia one of the trading powers of the Mediterranean.
It is not limited to political events and war at sea. It is immersed in the study of the seamen, the organization of maritime transport, vessels, maritime law and commerce, and the knowledge of the Catalans of all ages, in the navigation's art and in the navigation's science.
Book Datasheet
Prologue by Jose Maria Martinez-Hidalgo . Collection. "Aedos Catalan Encyclopedia". (Editorial Aedos, Barcelona 1977), 29.5 cm. 449 p. 15 f. which include appendices and indexes. Profuse illustrations in the text, with 17 sheets enlarged outside the text.
Related pages
Book of the Consulate of the Sea
Catalan navy
References
Other websites
The ancient nautical science of the Catalans (Audio-interview)
History books
1960 books
A Comrade's Honour

A Comrade's Honour () is a 1953 Soviet drama movie directed by Nikolay Lebedev. It stars Konstantin Skorobogatov, Boris Kokovkin, and Gennadiy Michurin.
References
Other websites
Russian drama movies
1953 drama movies
Movies directed by Nikolay Lebedev
Soviet drama movies
Valorbiquet

Valorbiquet is a commune. It is found in the region Normandy in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Saint-Cyr-du-Ronceray (the seat), La Chapelle-Yvon, Saint-Julien-de-Mailloc, Saint-Pierre-de-Mailloc and Tordouet.
References
2016 establishments in France
Communes in Calvados
WrestleMania IV

WrestleMania IV was the fourth annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It took place on March 27, 1988 at the Trump Plaza in Atlantic City, New Jersey.
Results
References
WrestleMania 04
Atlantic City, New Jersey
Sports in New Jersey
1988 in professional wrestling
1988 in the United States
1980s in New Jersey
March events
The Family Jewels (movie)

The Family Jewels is a 1965 American comedy movie directed by Jerry Lewis (who also played seven roles in the movie) and starring Donna Butterworth, Sebastian Cabot, Neil Hamilton, Jay Adler. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was nominated for 1 Golden Globe in 1966.
Other websites
1965 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Jerry Lewis
Paramount movies
Echinococcosis

Echinococcosis is an infection caused by tapeworms. Animals such as dogs and sheep are able to transmit the disease. Risk factors are coming in contact with feces of livestock, dogs and foxes. Humans become infected swallowing tapeworm eggs in the contaminated food. Then eggs can spread to liver, lungs and brain forming cysts. That is why Echinococcosis is also called Hydatid cyst disease. Cysts can be found using ultrasound, computer tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging. To confirm the diagnosis ELISA, immunological test should be done. Treatment includes antiparasitic medications. Surgical intervention such as cyst aspiration is recommended to avoid to prevent to spread of the infection.
Diseases caused by parasites
Last call bell

The last call bell is a bell found in bars.
The last call bell is rung to:
Tell people that the bar is getting ready to stop selling drinks
Tell people that the bar is no longer selling drinks
Tell people the bar is closed.
Last call bells are related to bells used on ships.
Other websites
The National Pist article
bells
Vladimir Averchev

Vladimir Petrovich Averchev (; 1 November 1946 - 24 May 2022) was a Russian politician. He was a Deputy of the State Duma between 1993 and 2000. Averchev was a member of the Yabloko Party. He was born in Pilninsky District, Gorky Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.
Averchev died on 24 May 2022 at the age of 75.
References
1946 births
2022 deaths
Russian politicians
Rolling Hills Estates, California

Rolling Hills Estates is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. The population was 8,280 at the 2020 census.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
Costa Concordia disaster

On 13 January 2012, the Italian cruise ship Costa Concordia hit the bottom of the sea floor and overturned after striking an underwater rock off Isola del Giglio, Tuscany, resulting in 32 deaths.
The eight year old Costa Cruises vessel was on the first leg of a cruise around the Mediterranean Sea when she deviated from her planned route at the Isola del Giglio, sailed closer to the island, and struck a rock formation on the sea floor.
A six-hour rescue effort brought most of the passengers ashore.
Many blamed the ship's captain Francesco Schettino, who left the ship shortly after the sinking began leaving behind the crew and passengers.
References
January events
2012 disasters
2012 in Europe
2010s in Italy
Transport disasters in Europe
Shipwrecks
Veragua cross-banded tree frog

The Veragua cross-banded treefrog or drab treefrog (Smilisca sordida) is a frog that lives in Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Costa Rica and Colombia. Scientists have seen it as high in the hills as 1525 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is 36.2 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 56.3 mm long. They have gray-brown skin on the back and a lighter belly. It has purple skin where the legs meet the body. They have light marks over their eyes and stripes on their legs.
This frog lives near streams and rivers in forests. They lay eggs at the time of year when the streams are not so deep.
The tadpoles are 3.2 cm long. They live at the bottom of the stream and hold onto the rocks with their mouths.
References
Frogs of South America
Jack Kehoe

Jack Kehoe (November 21, 1934 - January 14, 2020) was an American actor. He was born in California. His best known roles were in Serpico (1973), The Pope of Greenwich Village (1984) and Brian De Palma's The Untouchables (1987), as well as the cult favorites Car Wash (1976) and Midnight Run (1988), the popular western Young Guns II (1990), and On the Nickel (1980).
Kehoe died on January 14, 2020 from stroke-related problems in Los Angeles at the age of 85.
References
Other websites
1934 births
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Deaths from stroke
Actors from California
2020 deaths
Sylvain Grenier

Sylvain Grenier (born March 26, 1977 in Varennes, Quebec) is a Canadian professional wrestler. He is best known for his time working with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). He is known for wrestling for the tag team, La Resistance along with Rob Conway and Rene Dupree.
Championships
Grenier held many championships during his professional wrestling career:
Combat Revolution Wrestling
Quebec Heavyweight Champion (two times)
Northern Championship Wrestling
NCW Quebec Championship (one time)
NCW Tag Team Championship (one time) with Rob Conway
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI Rookie of the Year Runner-up in 2003
Top Of The World Wrestling
TOW Tag Team Championship (one time) with Rob Conway
World Wrestling Entertainment
World Tag Team Championship (four times) with Rene Dupree (one) and Rob Conway (three)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
Worst Tag Team in 2003 with Rene Dupree
Other websites
Sylvain Grenier's Official website
1977 births
Canadian professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Quebec
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni
Crveni Krst concentration camp

Crveni Krst concentration camp was a concentration camps in Serbia. Prisoners from different parts of Eastern Europe were taken to this concentration camp. Some sources also say that some German Jews were also in the camp as prisoners. However, as it was not such a big concentration camp. there is not a lot of information about it.
History of Serbia
Nazi concentration camps
The Holocaust
Michael Rippon

Michael James Rippon is a cricketer from South Africa. He plays for the New Zealand national cricket team. He was born on September 14, 1991.
References
Other websites
1991 births
Living people
South African cricketers
Dutch cricketers
New Zealand cricketers
People from Cape Town
United Nations Messengers of Peace

United Nations Messengers of Peace is a special title the U.N. gives out to "distinguished individuals, carefully selected from the fields of art, music, literature and sports, who have agreed to help focus worldwide attention on the work of the United Nations.".
References
Stubs
United Nations
Globe, Arizona

Globe (nicknamed: "Place of Metal") is a city in Gila County, Arizona, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population of the city was 7,532. The city is the county seat of Gila County.
References
Cities in Arizona
County seats in Arizona
Crochet

Crochet is a way of creating fabric from yarn or thread using a crochet hook to pull loops of yarn through other loops. It is similar to knitting, except that usually only one loop is active at one time, and that a crochet hook is used instead of knitting needles. Also, crochet can not be made by machine. Crochet uses more yarn than knitting but is faster to make by hand.
Crochet is used to make clothing, household items like tablecloths, blankets and potholders, and toys. Lace is often made by crocheting, though it can be made by knitting and weaving as well.
Crocheting is also a great craft for younger children. The stitches are easy and their small hands are able to hold the crochet hook. They are also able to see progress very quickly and that motivates them to continue. It is very easy to start again after setting the project down, which will help to keep young people involved in the craft.
Stitch Abbreviations
Basic
ch: chain stitch
yoh: yarn over hook
bl: back loops
fl: front loops
rs: right side
ws: wrong side
sc: single crochet
dc: double crochet
tc: triple crochet
sk or sk st: skip stitch
sl st: slip stitch
rnd: round(s)
*: repeat instructions following the "*"
Advanced
bp: back post
fp: front post
bpdc: back post double crochet
fpdc: front post double crochet
tog: together
dc2tog: double crochet 2 stitches together
hdc: half double crochet
dec: decrease
US and UK Terminologies
The US and the UK use different names for the same crochet stitches. If you are using a pattern, make sure you know if it uses US or UK terminology so you read it correctly.
Here are the main differences.
Other websites
Learn to crochet: 5 basic crochet stitches
Learn to crochet: Stitch Variations
UK to US crochet conversion chart
Needlework
Butterflyfish

Butterflyfish are a group of brightly marked tropical marine fish in the family Chaetodontidae. The bannerfish and coralfish are also included in this group. They live mostly on the reefs of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. There are about 120 species in 10 genera.
Perciformes
List of search engines

Search engines
Google Search, a search engine by Google
Yahoo! Search, a search engine by Yahoo!
Microsoft Bing, a search engine by Microsoft
DuckDuckGo
Ecosia
Tenor, for searching moving picture files in GIF format
Search engines
Soubam

Soubam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Loch Dionard

Loch Dionard is a loch in Sutherland in the Highland Council Area in northern Scotland.
References
Lochs