pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Brighton hotel bombing

The Brighton hotel bombing was an attack at the Grand Hotel in Brighton, England. It happened on 12 October 1984. A time bomb was planted in the hotel by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) member Patrick Magee. The purpose was to kill Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and her ministers, who were staying at the hotel for the Conservative Party conference. Thatcher narrowly escaped injury. Five people were killed, including two high-profile members of the Conservative Party, and 31 were injured.
References
1984 in the United Kingdom
1980s building bombings
1980s explosions in Europe
1980s in England
1980s murders in the United Kingdom
Attacks on hotels
Hotel bombing
Building bombings in England
Margaret Thatcher
Mass murder in England
Mass murder in the 1980s
October events
Provisional Irish Republican Army
Terrorist incidents in the United Kingdom in the 1980s
DNA methyltransferase

DNA methyltransferase (DNA MTase, DNMT) is a family of enzymes, They catalyze the transfer of a methyl group to DNA.
DNA methylation has many biological functions.
Mammals
Three active DNA methyltransferases have been identified in mammals. They are named DNMT1, DNMT3a, and DNMT3b. Recently, a fourth enzyme DNMT3c has been discovered specifically expressed in the male germline in the mouse.
What these enzymes do is make DNA methylation work. DNA methylation is how methyl groups are added to the DNA molecule. Methylation can change the activity of a DNA segment without changing the sequence. When positioned in a gene promoter, DNA methylation acts to stop gene transcription.
References
DNA
Enzymes
Epigenetics
Chagatai language

Chagatai language is one of the extinct Turkic languages spoken in Central Asia. Chagatai was a member of the eastern Turkic branch of the Altaic languages family and was a literary language from the Timur period and the Timurids until the early twentieth century.
Related pages
Turkic languages
References
Turkic languages
Extinct languages
Athletic shoe

An athletic shoe is a name for a shoe designed for sporting and physical activities, and is different in style and build than a dress shoe. Originally used mainly during sports, today they are worn as casual footwear. They are often very comfortable and usually have lots of padding.
Athletic shoes, depending on the location and the actual type of footwear, can also go by the name trainers (British English), sandshoes (Australian English) running shoes or runners (Canadian English, Australian English, Hiberno-English), sneakers (American English, Australian English), sport shoes, gym shoes, tennis shoes, tennies, sneaks, kicks (American English), takkies (South African English).
They are made of flexible kinds of material featuring soles made from rubber and an upper part made with leather or canvas. Sneakers were originally for sporting use, although today they are used as casual footwear. They are worn in school for their versatility and comfort. They are almost silent; somebody wearing sneakers can sneak up on another person. They are worn for many different types of sports.
Images
Other websites
Footwear
Sports clothing
Hiroshi Jofuku

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an football player and coach.
References
1961 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokushima Prefecture
Diponegoro University

Universitas Diponegoro (Diponegoro University) is a public university in Semarang, Java, Indonesia.
Central Java
Colleges and universities in Indonesia
Alyson Stoner

Alyson Rae Stoner (born August 11, 1993) is an American actress, dancer, singer and former model. She was known for her roles in The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (as Max), Cheaper By The Dozen (as Sarah Baker), and Step Up (as Camille Gage), Phineas and Ferb (for the voice of Isabella Garcia-Shapiro), Camp Rock and Camp Rock 2:The Final Jam (as Caitlyn Geller). Stoner is from Toledo,Ohio.
1993 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Disney actors
American dancers
Actors from Toledo, Ohio
Peter O'Rourke

Peter John O'Rourke is an American government official. He was appointed by President Donald Trump to serve as the Acting Secretary of Veterans Affairs on May 29, 2018. He left the office on July 23, 2018 when Robert Wilkie was sworn-in.
United States Air Force
United States Navy
Living people
1966 births
United States Secretaries of Veterans Affairs
Winterset, Iowa

Winterset is a city in Madison County, Iowa, United States. The population was 5,190 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Madison County.
Winterset is part of the Des Moines - West Des Moines Metropolitan Statistical Area. Winterset is the birthplace of actor John Wayne.
References
Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Svenljunga

Svenljunga is an urban area in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Svenljunga Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Total Eclipse

Total Eclipse is a 1995 biographical-drama movie. This movie is about two 19th century French poets who become romantically involved with one another. Leonardo DiCaprio plays Arthur Rimbaud. The movie got some bad reviews not long after its release.
1990s biographical movies
1990s erotic movies
1995 LGBT movies
1995 drama movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
American LGBT movies
American independent movies
Movies based on plays
French LGBT movies
French biographical movies
French drama movies
Belgian LGBT movies
Belgian biographical movies
Belgian drama movies
Movies directed by Agnieszka Holland
Movies set in the 19th century
Movies set in Belgium
Chief Wiggum

Chief Clarence "Clancy" Wiggum is a fictional character on the long running TV show The Simpsons. His voice is performed by Hank Azaria. He is the police chief of Springfield.
History
Name
His surname "Wiggum" is Matt Groening's mother's maiden name.
Role in The Simpsons
Clancy Wiggum is the police chief of Springfield. He is the father of Ralph Wiggum and the husband of Sarah Wiggum. He is often shown as an incompetent and lazy policeman.
Other websites
The Simpsons characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1990
Animated human characters
Rutherford scattering

Rutherford scattering is the elastic scattering of charged particles. This is caused by the Coulomb interaction. It is a physical phenomenon explained by Ernest Rutherford in 1911
References
Textbooks
Other websites
E. Rutherford, The Scattering of a and b Particles by Matter and the Structure of the Atom, Philosophical Magazine. Series 6, vol. 21. May 1911
physics
Terlton, Oklahoma

Terlton is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
La Roquette-sur-Siagne

La Roquette-sur-Siagne is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
Gold Coast Historic District (Chicago)

The Gold Coast Historic District is a historic district in Chicago, Illinois, located in Chicago's Near North Side community area. It is roughly bounded by North Avenue, Lake Shore Drive, Oak Street, and Clark Street.
The Gold Coast neighborhood grew in the wake of the Great Chicago Fire.
In 1882, millionaire Potter Palmer moved to the area from the Prairie Avenue neighborhood on the city's south side. He filled in a swampy area which later became Lake Shore Drive. Other wealthy Chicagoans followed Potter into the neighborhood, which became one of the richest in Chicago.
The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
As of 2011, Gold Coast ranks as the 7th richest urban neighborhood in America with a median household income of $153,358.
References
Neighborhoods in Chicago
Landmarks in Chicago
Death Proof

Death Proof is a 2007 American crime movie directed by Quentin Tarantino. The movie has action and thrilling car chases. It is set in Texas and Tennessee.
References
Other websites
2007 action movies
2007 crime movies
2007 thriller movies
American action movies
American crime thriller movies
American serial killer movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Quentin Tarantino
Movies set in Texas
Movies set in Tennessee
American independent movies
Ángel Tulio Zof

Angel Tulio Zof (July 8, 1928 - November 26, 2014) was a former Argentine footballer and coach. He played for Rosario Central, Huracan, Atlanta and Quilmes as a left winger.
Internationally, he played for Canada's Toronto F.C., Philadelphia's Ucranian National and New York's Hakoah. Later, he became the coach of Ledesma de Jujuy, Club Atletico Platense, Atlanta, San Martin (T), Newell's Old Boys, Rosario Central, Los Andes.
Zof died in Buenos Aires, Argentina, aged 86.
References
Other websites
Once-once.narod.ru Biography
1928 births
2014 deaths
Argentine footballers
People from Rosario, Argentina
Haghpat Monastery

Haghpat Monastery, also known as Haghpatavank (), is a medieval monastery complex in Haghpat, Armenia.
The monastery
The monastery was founded by Queen Khosrovanuysh, wife of the Bagratid king Ashot III, probably in 976. The nearby monastery at Sanahin was built around the same time.
The largest church in the complex, the Cathedral of Surb Nishan, probably begun in 976, was completed in 991 by king Smbat. It is a typical example of tenth century Armenian architecture, its central dome rests on the four imposing pillars of the lateral walls. The Armenian Prince Khutulukhaga, is depicted in the south transept (a transversal nave intersecting the main nave). The sons of the church's founder, Princes Smbat and Kurike, are shown with Queen Khosravanuysh in a bas-relieff. Excepet from one or two minor restorations carried out in the eleventh and twelfth centuries, the church is preserved its original character.
There are several other structures at the site as well. There is the small domed Church of Sourb Grigor (St. Gregory ) from 1005. Two side chapels were added to the original church; the larger one built in the beginning of the 13th century and the smaller, known as "Hamazasp House", built in 1257. In 1245. Other 13th century additions include the chapel of Sourb Astvatsatsin, the scriptorium, and a large refectory which is outside the monastery limits.
There are also a number of splendid khachkars (cross-stones) of the 11th-13th centuries standing on the territory of the monastery.
The monastery has been damaged many times. Sometime around 1130, an earthquake destroyed parts of Haghpat Monastery and it was not restored until fifty years later. It also suffered numerous attacks by armed forces in the many centuries of its existence and from a major earthquake in 1988. But much of the complex is still intact today without substantial alterations.
Today the area is an popular tourist site.
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Described as a "masterpiece of religious architecture and a major center of learning in the Middle Ages", Haghpat monastery, together with Sanahin monastery, was placed on UNESCO's World Heritage List in 1996.
The monasteries at Haghpat and Sanahin were chosen as UNESCO World Heritage Sites because:The two monastic complexes represent the highest flowering of Armenian religious architecture, with unique style developed from a mix of elements of Byzantine ecclesiastical architecture and the traditional vernacular architecture of the Caucasian region.
Gallery
References
Coordinates on Wikidata
Pages with unreviewed translations
Tama, Tokyo

Tama (Duo Mo Shi , Tama-shi) is a city in the western part of the Tokyo Metropolis, Japan.
Cities in Japan
Tokyo
DYMB-TV

DYMB-TV, channel 36 (analog) and channel 18 (digital), is a local commercial television station of Philippine television network TV5, owned by its sister company Cignal TV, Inc.. It is the first UHF station affiliate by a major network in Iloilo City, Philippines.
Locations
Its studio is located at Magsaysay Road, La Paz, Iloilo City. Their 10,000-watt transmitter is located at Pina-Tamborong-Alaguisoc Road, Jordan, Guimaras.
Digital television
UHF Channel 18 (497.143 MHz)
Areas of coverage
Primary areas
Iloilo
Guimaras
Secondary areas
Portion of Negros Occidental
Television stations
Oxford Street

Oxford Street is a major road in the City of Westminster in the West End of London. It is Europe's busiest shopping street, and has about 300 shops.
The street forms part of the A40 road, which connects London to Oxford. Like many roads in central London which are no longer through routes it is not signposted with the road number.
Roughly halfway along Oxford Street is Oxford Circus, a busy intersection with Regent Street. A diagonal crossing at Oxford Circus opened in 2009, currently the only one of its kind in central London.
References
Roads in London
Donna Lewis

Donna Lewis (born August 6th 1973) is a Welsh singer who is best known for her hit single I Love You Always Forever. She released her first two albums under Atlantic Records although she now has an independent label. Lewis was born in Wales.
References
Welsh singers
1973 births
Living people
Caving

Caving (or spelunking) is the hobby of exploring caves. People who explore caves are called spelunkers.
Spelunkers and their equipment
Wise spelunkers explore in groups, to prevent being lost or stranded in a cave. Spelunkers need reliable equipment, because the descent into a cave is like mountain climbing in the opposite direction. Basic spelunking equipment is similar to what mountain climbers use. Strong ropes make climbing possible and special tools attach ropes to cave walls. Special footwear makes it easier to explore hard-to-reach places, and hard hats protect spelunkers from falling rocks above. Caves are extremely dark, so spelunkers have to carry light sources (like torches and flares). One torch attaches to a spelunker's helmet so it is with him or her at all times. Caves are also very cold, so most spelunkers wear warm clothing.
Spelunkers tie their ropes with different kinds of knots, like the farmer's hitch knot and the alpine butterfly knot. Spelunkers choose different knots for different purposes. Some knots work well to hold people as they climb. Other knots are best for tying ropes together.
Modern caving
Caving today has become a hobby for many different reasons. Some cavers are interested in conservation. Others are interested in gathering hard data about caves (called speleology). Geologists explore caves for the purpose of learning about the formation of rocks. But, for most of the rest, the purpose of caving is just to have fun.
Caves can generally be explored during any season of the year. Most caves remain at the same temperature all year round. The common rules of thumb apply:
Always wear protective headgear.
Always check to be sure there is no danger of flooding while you plan to be in the cave.
Never go alone. A minimum of three cavers is best.
Always make sure someone on the surface knows where you are caving.
Carry a minimum of three light sources per person.
The cave environment is more fragile than people realize. And, since water that flows through a cave eventually comes out in streams and rivers, any pollution will wind up in someone's drinking water and can seriously affect the surface environment as well.
Remember the cavers motto: Take nothing but pictures. Leave nothing but footprints. Kill nothing but time.
References
Other websites
The National Speleological Society American organization devoted to caving, cave science, and cave conservation
Speleological Abstract (SA/BBS) Annual review of the world's speleological literature, edited by the Bibliography Commission of the UIS.
The latest news from the caving scene.
Photos of caving in the UK
Caving Photos
Hobbies
Caves
Zoospore

A zoospore is an asexual spore that uses a flagellum for moving around. It is also called a swarm spore. These spores are created by some algae and fungi to multiply themselves.
Flagella
There are two types of flagellated zoospores, whiplash and tinsel or "decorated".
Whiplash flagella are straight, to power the zoospore through its medium. There is also the 'default' zoospore, which only has the propelling, 'whiplash' flagellum.
Tinsellated flagella have lateral filaments perpendicular to the main axis, which allow for more surface area, and disturbance of the medium, giving it the property of a rudder, which it uses for steering.
Both tinsel and whiplash flagella beat in a sinusoidal wave pattern, but when both are present, the tinsel will beat in the opposite direction of the whiplash, to give 2 axes of control of motility.
There can be many combinations for location of the flagella, such as posterior whiplash; posterior whiplash, anterior tinsel; and anterior whiplash.
Zoosporangium
A zoosporangium is the sexual structure in which the zoospores develop in a plant, fungi, or protists.
Related pages
Flagellum
Fern
Angiosperm
Chytridiomycota
References
C.J. Alexopolous, Charles W. Mims, M. Blackwell et al., Introductory Mycology, 4th ed. (John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken NJ, 2004)
Fungi
COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam

The COVID-19 pandemic spread to Vietnam on 23 January 2020, when its first known case of COVID-19 was reported.
the country had 2,383 confirmed cases, 1,717 recoveries, and 35 deaths. More than 1.7 million tests have been performed. Hai Duong, as of February 2021 is the most-affected province with 647 confirmed cases.
Cases
On 23 January, Vietnam confirmed the first two cases of COVID-19, a Chinese man (#1) travelling from Wuhan to Hanoi to visit his son who lived in Vietnam, and his son (#2), who was believed to have contracted the disease from his father. They were hospitalized in Ho Chi Minh City. On 29 January, the son fully recovered and was discharged. His father was discharged on 12 February.
From 17 to 23 April, no new cases were confirmed. However, there were reports of cases who tested positive again after being discharged. On 24 April, two more cases were confirmed: both were Vietnamese students who came back from Japan and quarantined on arrival.
Government response
Praise
Vietnam has been seen by the global media as having one of the best-organised epidemic control programs in the world, along with Taiwan and South Korea.
Despite not having the latest technology, the country's response to the outbreak has received praise for its quick response.
References
History of Vietnam
Vietnam
Batman (TV series)

Batman is a 1960s American television series, based on the DC comic book character Batman. It aired on the ABC network for two and a half seasons from 1966 to 1968. Even though it was on TV for such a short time, the series had two new episodes each week, giving the show a total of 120 episodes (the equivalent of roughly five regular seasons).
Cast
Adam West - Batman/Bruce Wayne - A caped crusader whose parents were murdered when he was a child.
Burt Ward - Robin/Dick Grayson - Batman's faithful partner and "boy wonder".
Alan Napier - Alfred - Batman's loyal butler.
Neil Hamilton - Commissioner James Worthington Gordon - Gotham City Commissioner of Police.
Stafford Repp - Chief Miles O'Hara - Gotham City Chief of Police.
Madge Blake - Aunt Harriet Cooper - Dick Grayson's maternal aunt.
Yvonne Craig - Batgirl/Barbara Gordon - Commissioner Gordon's daughter and Batman's partner (Season 3).
Byron Keith - Mayor John Linseed - Mayor of Gotham City (recurring).
William Dozier - "Desmond Doomsday," the Narrator
The Big Four Supervillains:
Cesar Romero --- aka Jack "The Joker" Napier
Burgess Meredith- aka Oswald "The Penguin" Cobblepot
Frank Gorshin - aka Edward "The Riddler" Nygma {also played by John Austin in one episode}
Julie Newmar - aka Shelia "The Catwoman" Caryle {also played by Eartha Kitt and Lee Meriweather}
Pictures
Other websites
Batmania UK :: 1966 Batman
Museum of Broadcast Communications
The 1966 Batman TV Tribute Site
The BatCave Fan Site
The Bat Pages Note: this website contains the original screentests of Adam West, Burt Ward, and Lyle Waggoner.
Batman: The Series @ Batman: Yesterday, Today, & Beyond
Batman: The Movie @ Batman: Yesterday, Today, & Beyond
BATMAN ON FILM
Television Obscurities - Batgirl Promotional Short
Action television series
Comedy television series
1966 television series debuts
1968 television series endings
Batman
Superhero television shows
English-language television programs
Ellison Onizuka

was an American NASA astronaut and engineer. He flew into space with the Space Shuttle Discovery on STS-51-C in 1985. He later died in the disaster of Space Shuttle Challenger. He was serving as Mission Specialist for Challenger's STS-51-L. He was the first Asian American and the first person of Japanese ancestry to reach space.
Onizuka was born in Kealakekua, Hawaii. He got two degrees at the University of Colorado at Boulder (B.S. and M.S.) in 1969. He was a lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Air Force. He was awarded the rank of colonel after his death. He married Lorna Leiko Yoshida in 1969. The couple had two daughters.
On January 28, 1986, Space Shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds after launch. Onizuka and all six others aboard died.
References
Other websites
Ellison Onizuka NASA biography
1946 births
1986 deaths
Accidental deaths in Florida
American astronauts
American aerospace engineers
Military people from Hawaii
NASA
United States Air Force
Task (computers)

A task is a set of program instructions that are loaded in memory, then the address registers is loaded with the initial address to start running the task. It is defined as "an execution path through address space where part of a plan will be accomplished after executing the task'".
Processes are often called tasks in embedded operating systems so "task" gives a meaning of a real-time (also small) application, which differs from a process. A process is an instance of a computer program. The kernel creates a process by allocating some memory (in kernel address space and user address space), loading program code from a disk or another part of memory into the newly allocated space, building the process tables and other operating systems structures, calculating the initial address then executes the process as one or more tasks.
Both "task" and "process" should be distinguished from event, which takes place at a specific time and place, and which can be planned for in a computer program. In a computer graphical user interface (GUI), an event can be as simple as a mouse click or keystroke.
Notes
Today, "tasks" and "processes" refer essentially to the same entity. although they have somewhat different terminological histories, now they are used by most peoples as synonyms.
Today, the term "process" is generally preferred over "task", except when referring to "multitasking", since the alternative term, "multiprocessing", is too easy to confuse with "multiprocessor" (which is a computer with two or more CPUs), so if "multiprocessing" is used, it is always refers to "multiprocessor".
Related pages
Thread (computer science)
Process (computing)
Multitasking
Computer science
Minatomirai Station

Minatomirai Station () is a railway station of Yokohama Minatomirai Railway Company in Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.
Adjacent stations
Yokohama Minatomirai Railway Company
Minatomirai Line
Limited Exp.
Yokohama - Minatomirai - Motomachi-Chukagai
Commuter Exp., Expless
Yokohama - Minatomirai - Bashamichi
Local
Shin-Takashima - Minatomirai - Bashamichi
Other websites
Railway stations in Kanagawa Prefecture
Yokohama
Sardis, Mississippi

Sardis is one of two county seats of Panola County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Bag

A bag is a kind of soft container. It can hold or carry things. It may be made from cloth, leather, plastic, or paper. Many bags are disposable but some are made to use for a long time. A bag may have one or two handles or a shoulder strap. Bags come in different shapes and sizes depending on how they will be used. A small bag that can be carried with a single hand is sometimes called a handbag, purse, or pocketbook. Children can suffocate, or stop breathing and die, when they put certain kinds of bags over their heads, due to having the supply of oxygen cut off.
Other websites
Basic English 850 words
Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close (movie)

Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close is an American drama movie released at Christmas 2011. It is based on the novel of the same name. It stars Tom Hanks, Sandra Bullock, Viola Davis, John Goodman, Jeffrey Wright and Max von Sydow with Zoe Caldwell. It is an autistic child whose father is killed in the September 11 attacks. The movie's reviews were negative. It was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Picture and Best Supporting Actor for von Sydow.
2011 drama movies
American drama movies
Autism in fiction
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in the 2000s
Movies based on the September 11 attacks
Movies about autism
Krav Maga

Krav Maga (, lit. "contact combat") is an Jewish-Israeli martial art. It was developed by Hungarian-Israeli martial artist Imi Lichtenfeld in Slovakia. Today it is used by the Israeli Defense Forces.
Other websites
International Krav Maga Federation
Martial arts
COVID-19 pandemic in Bahrain

The COVID-19 pandemic in Bahrain is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (). , there are 266,426 confirmed cases, with 1,360 deaths, and 262,814 recoveries in Bahrain.
The first case in Bahrain was confirmed on 21 February 2020, a school bus driver who came from Iran via Dubai.
References
Bahrain
History of Bahrain
Monticello, Georgia

Monticello is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Jasper County.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Lionel Heinrich

Lionel Grant Heinrich (April 20, 1934 - April 21, 2014) was a professional ice hockey player who played 35 games in the National Hockey League. He played with the Boston Bruins.
References
Other websites
1934 births
2014 deaths
American Hockey League players
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
Nora Marks Dauenhauer

Nora Marks Dauenhauer (May 8, 1927 - September 25, 2017) was an American Tlingit poet, short-story writer, and Tlingit language scholar from Alaska. She won an American Book Award for Russians in Tlingit America: The Battles of Sitka, 1802 And 1804. She was born in Yakutat, Alaska.
Dauenhauer died at her home in Juneau, Alaska on September 25, 2017 at the age of 90.
References
Other websites
De Laguna, Frederica (1972) Under Mount St. Elias. 3 vols. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
1927 births
2017 deaths
American poets
American novelists
Educators from Alaska
Writers from Alaska
People from Juneau, Alaska
Luca Signorelli

Luca Signorelli (probably born in 1441 or 1445, died 16 October 1523 in Corona, Italy) was an Italian painter. He was also called Luca d'Egidio di Ventura and Luca da Cortona. He is one of the most important painters of the Renaissance in Italy. He was good at painting perspective. One of the techniques he used is called foreshortening - with it a distance appears shorter than it actually is, because the object painted is shown at an angle. From 1499 to 1503, he painted a series of frescoes in Orvieto Cathedral, called the Last Judgement. This is what he is remembered for most.
15th-century Italian painters
1440s births
1523 deaths
16th-century Italian painters
Jean-Pierre Melville

Jean-Pierre Melville (; born Jean-Pierre Grumbach; 20 October 1917 - 2 August 1973) was a French filmmaker and actor.
He became well known for his noir movies, such as Le Doulos (1962), Le Samourai (1967) and Le Cercle rouge (1970).
Movies
References
1917 births
1973 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Movie directors from Paris
Movie producers from Paris
French screenwriters
Plauen

Plauen is the biggest city of the Vogtlandkreis in the southwest of Saxony. It is the fifth-largest city in the state. Only Leipzig, Dresden, Chemnitz and Zwickau are larger.
Plauen was a Kreisfreie stadt until July 2008. Since 1. August 2008 Plauen ist Part of the Vogtlandkreis.
The nearest large cities are Zwickau, about northeast and Gera, about north of Plauen.
History
Plauen was already settled in the Bronze Age, but the first written record of the city was in 1122, when the oldest church (named Johanniskirche) was build. About 1224 Plauen has get the Town privileges. 1632 a big part of the city was destroyed in the Thirty Years' War. Since about 1830 Plauen grow because of the textile-industry. In the Second World Warabout three quarters of the city was destroyed by the United States Army Air Force and the Royal Air Force.
1989 Plauen was the first city in the German Democratic Republic were happens a big demonstration against the Government. This leads to the Wende.
Population change
Plauen became a large city in 1904 when the population reached 100.000. In 1912 it reached its biggest ever population with 128.000.
After the Second World War Germany was divided. Plauen was in the border area. Laws about living in the border areas of East Germany meant the population fell greatly.
According to the statistics office of the Free State of Saxony, on 31 December 2009 Plauen's population was 66,412.
References
Vogtlandkreis Rural District
Binary form

Binary form (also know as AB Form or movement of continuity) is a type of form of music pieces. The word Binary means "in two parts." The word Form is a kind of guideline for composers when they write a piece of music. So, binary form means "An outline in two parts." A musical piece in binary form is a musical piece with two sections.
Binary form was popular in the Baroque times and was often used for movements in sonatas for keyboard instruments. Each part of a binary form piece of music are usually repeated.
Minuets
Binary form was most commonly used in the Baroque era for short dances called minuets. The minuet's two parts are usually labeled as "A" and "B." In the A section of a minuet, the exposition is stated. This section almost always is repeated a couple times. The beginning part of the B section develops a slightly new musical idea, usually going to the dominant key, to add variation. Then it returns to the "A" key at the end. Some famous composers of minuets include Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel.
Related pages
Ternary form
References
Music theory
Jillian Bell

Jillian Leigh Bell (born April 25, 1984) is an American comedian, actress, and screenwriter. She is known for her role in Brittany Runs a Marathon. She starred as Jillian Belk on Workaholics and had a role as Dixie on the final season of Eastbound & Down, and appeared in 22 Jump Street and Fist Fight. Bell was born in Las Vegas, Nevada.
References
Other websites
1984 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from Las Vegas
Actors from Las Vegas
Writers from Las Vegas
American screenwriters
Jack Harris

Jack Harris (born September 18, 1941) is a broadcaster. He is the studio host for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers Radio Network and a play-by-play voice for the Tampa Bay Storm and the Outback Bowl. He started doing play-by-play for the South Florida Bulls men's basketball team as well as the Tampa Bay Rowdies. He was sports anchor at WTOG-TV and WFLA-TV where he was host of Pulse Plus! on WTVT-TV before WFLA-TV fired Harris.
Living people
1941 births
National Football League broadcasters
Arena Football League broadcasters
College football broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
American sports commentators
Robert Neyland

Robert Reese Neyland (February 17, 1892 - March 28, 1962) was an American football coach. He also served in the United States Army and reached the rank of brigadier general. He is one of the few college football head coaches to coach the same school twice with a break in between the jobs. Neyland holds the record for most wins in University of Tennessee history with 173 wins in 216 games, six seasons without losing a game, nine regular seasons without losing a game, seven conference championships, and four national championships. At Tennessee, he has winning streaks of 33, 28, 23, 19, and 14 games.
Neyland is often referred to as one of the best, if not the best, defensive football coaches ever. Sports Illustrated named Neyland as the defensive coordinator of its all-century college football team in its "Best of the 20th Century" edition. In 112 of his wins, the other team did not score a point. In 1938 and 1939, Neyland's team set NCAA records when they did not allow a point in 17 straight games. His 1939 team is the last NCAA team in history to hold every regular season opponent scoreless.
Neyland Stadium at the University of Tennessee is not only named for "The General", but was designed by him. His plans included all expansions that have brought the stadium to its modern size with an over 100,000 seat capacity. Neyland was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1956.
References
Football's Greatest Coaches
Other websites
College Football Hall of Fame Page
1892 births
1962 deaths
American football players
College football coaches
Sportspeople from Texas
American football coaches
Ally McBeal

Ally McBeal is an American TV show that was on air from September 8, 1997, to May 20, 2002, by the Fox Channel. It is set in a law firm in Boston, Massachusetts. Ally McBeal is also the name of the main character played by Calista Flockhart.
Other websites
1997 American television series debuts
2002 American television series endings
1990s American comedy television series
1990s American drama television series
1990s American workplace television series
1990s comedy-drama television series
1990s romance television series
1990s workplace drama television series
2000s American comedy television series
2000s American drama television series
2000s American workplace television series
2000s comedy-drama television series
2000s romance television series
2000s workplace comedy television series
2000s workplace drama television series
American comedy-drama television series
American workplace comedy television series
American workplace drama television series
Boston in fiction
Emmy Award winning programs
Fox television series
Golden Globe Award winning programs
Legal television series
Office comedy television series
Romantic comedy television series
Television series set in Massachusetts
English-language television programs
1990s workplace comedy television series
Jebsheim

Jebsheim is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Hiromitsu Horiike

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994||rowspan="5"|Tokyo||rowspan="5"|Football League||30||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|1995||27||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|1996||26||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||27||0
|-
|1997||8||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|1998||30||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Tokyo Gas||J. League 2||16||0||0||0||4||0||20||0
|-
|2000||J. League 1||1||0||1||0||0||0||2||0
138||0||15||0||4||0||157||0
138||0||15||0||4||0||157||0
|}
References
1971 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Two Hands

Two Hands is a movie released on 29 July 1999. It was made in Australia by director Gregor Jordan. The movie was the debut for actor Heath Ledger. It won the Australian Film Institute Award for Best Film in 1999. The movie was played at the Sundance Film Festival in the United States.
References
1999 movies
English-language movies
Australian crime movies
Province of Macerata

The Province of Macerata () is a province in the region of Marche in Italy. Its capital is the city of Macerata.
Geography
Macerata is the largest of provinces of the Marche, with an area of . The province is bordered to the east by the Adriatic Sea and to the west by the Umbria region (Province of Perugia). It is the only province of the Marche that borders with other three provinces of the same region: the Ancona to the north, Ascoli Piceno to the southwest and the Fermo to the south.
The main rivers in the province are:
Chienti, long
Potenza, long.
Population
There are 318,921 persons living in the province (1 January 2017), for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population
Municipalities
There are 55 municipalities (or comuni) in the province; they are:
Apiro
Appignano
Belforte del Chienti
Bolognola
Caldarola
Camerino
Camporotondo di Fiastrone
Castelraimondo
Castelsantangelo sul Nera
Cessapalombo
Cingoli
Civitanova Marche
Colmurano
Corridonia
Esanatoglia
Fiastra
Fiuminata
Gagliole
Gualdo
Loro Piceno
Macerata
Matelica
Mogliano
Monte Cavallo
Monte San Giusto
Monte San Martino
Montecassiano
Montecosaro
Montefano
Montelupone
Morrovalle
Muccia
Penna San Giovanni
Petriolo
Pieve Torina
Pioraco
Poggio San Vicino
Pollenza
Porto Recanati
Potenza Picena
Recanati
Ripe San Ginesio
San Ginesio
San Severino Marche
Sant'Angelo in Pontano
Sarnano
Sefro
Serrapetrona
Serravalle di Chienti
Tolentino
Treia
Urbisaglia
Ussita
Valfornace
Visso
The largest comune is San Severino Marche, with and the smallest is Camporotondo di Fiastrone, with . The two Comune|comuni with fewest people living in it are Bolognola, with 137 inhabitants, and Monte Cavallo, with 133 inhabitants.
Main comuni
The following table shows the 10 comuni with more inhabitants with their population, and their area and altitude.
Gallery
Related pages
List of comuni of the Province of Macerata
References
Other websites
Province of Macerata official website
Macerata
EMV

EMV is a standard protocol for credit cards and debit cards. Beforehand, such cards used a magnetic stripe to store information. This approach has two main problems: first, the amount of data that can be stored is relatively small. Such a card can store about 1024 Bits, or 128 bytes. The second problem is bigger: the data stored is not encrypted. Using a card with EMV technology, also called a "chip card" for the shiny, metallic "chip" on the front, can solve both problems: it can store much more data, and the data can be encrypted.
Payment cards that use chips have been in use since the early 1990s. Beforehand, each card issuer had their own protocol. With EMV, the protocol has been standardised. The first version of EMV was published in 1995, and there have been different versions since then. It was adopted in Europe before the United States, which required all new cards from 2015 on to have EMV chips.
How do EMV cards work?
Payments using EMV technology is often called "chip and PIN". This is because to use such a card to make a payment at a cash register or point-of-sale terminal, the card first needs to be inserted into a small machine called a "payment terminal" or "PIN pad", with the side where the chip is on facing up and towards the machine. Once the card is inserted, it is left there so that the terminal can read the data stored in the chip. The terminal will often ask the user to confirm the amount of the purchase or refund, choose the account in the case of a debit card, and will then require the user to enter a personal identification number (PIN). This number makes sure nobody other than the owner of the card can use it - if the wrong PIN is entered a certain number of times, the card is locked and cannot be used. Once the correct PIN is entered, the terminal will contact the bank to authorize the transaction. The bank will either "approve" (accept) the transaction, or "decline" (reject) it. Once this happens, the person removes his or her card from the terminal.
References
Other websites
A website about Chip and PIN payments in the UK
Computer protocols
Paul Luzineau

Paul Luzineau, (born on December 31, 1996), is a Dutch model and male pageant titleholder. He was crowned Manhunt International 2020 in Manila, Philippines, He is the first Dutch to win the international male beauty pageant.
Manhunt International 2020
Luzineau was crowned Manhunt International 2020 in Manila, Philippines, making him the first Dutch to win the title of Manhunt International alongside with Nikos Antonopoulos (1st place) from Greece and Matheus Cruz Giora (2nd place) from Brazil. After Vicent Llorach Gonzalez, Manhunt International 2018.
Related pages
Joshua De Sequera
Vicent Llorach Gonzalez
References
1996 births
Living people
Dutch models
Madder Lake (band)

Madder Lake is an Australian rock band. They started out in Melbourne in 1971. They released two studio albums - Stillpoint, and Butterfly Farm. And one compilation album (an album with songs from their other records) - The Best of Madder Lake. Their best known song is "12lb Toothbrush".
Personnel
Mick Fettes -- vocals
Jack Kreemers -- drums
Brenden Mason -- guitar
Kerry McKenna -- bass guitar, guitar
John McKinnon -- keyboards, vocals
Andy Cowan -- keyboards, vocals
Ian Holding -- bass guitar
Tony Lake -- vocals
Colin Setches -- vocals
Luke McKinnon -- drums
Andy Burns -- keyboards
Discography
Singles
"Goodbye Lollipop" -- February 1973 (Mushroom Records, K 4986) No. 31 AUS
"12 LB Toothbrush" -- August 1973 (Mushroom, K 5230) No. 35 AUS
"Butterfly Farm" -- April 1974 (Mushroom K 5453)
"Booze Blues" -- June 1974 (Mushroom K 5516) No. 85 AUS
"It's All In Your Head" -- November 1974 (Mushroom K 5732)
"I Get High" -- July 1976 (Mushroom K 6425)
Albums
Stillpoint -- April 1973 (Mushroom Records, LP MRL 34915) No. 13 AUS
Butterfly Farm -- April 1974 (Mushroom L35090) No. 22 AUS
The Best of Madder Lake -- May 1978 (Mushroom L36585)
References
Other websites
Official Website
Myspace Page
Progressive rock bands
Australian rock bands
Musical groups from Melbourne
1970s music groups
Musical groups established in 1971
1970s establishments in Australia
1976 disestablishments
Musical groups disestablished in the 1970s
20th-century disestablishments in Australia
Musical groups established in 1978
1978 establishments in Australia
1979 disestablishments
Musical groups established in 1982
1980s establishments in Australia
Musical groups disestablished in 1982
1980s disestablishments in Australia
Musical groups established in 1996
1990s establishments in Australia
Genevieve

Saint Genevieve is a saint in Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox tradition. She is the patron saint of Paris. Her feast day is kept on January the 3rd.
In 451 she led a "prayer marathon" in Paris that was said to divert Attila's Huns away from the city. In 464 Childeric I besieged the city and conquered it. She negotiated to collect food and convinced Childeric to release his prisoners.
Clovis I founded an abbey where Genevieve could minister. She was later buried there. The church witnessed numerous miracles at her tomb. Genevieve was canonised.
References
Christian saints
5th-century births
6th-century deaths
French Roman Catholics
Cherry Town

Cherry Town () is a 1962 Soviet movie directed by Herbert Rappaport. It stars Olga Zabotkina, Vladimir Vasilyev, and Marina Khotuntseva.
Actors
Olga Zabotkina as Lida (as O.Zabotkina)
Vladimir Vasilyev as Boris (as V. Vasilyev)
Marina Khotuntseva as Masha (as M. Khotuntseva)
Gennadiy Bortnikov as Sasha (as G. Bortnikov)
Svetlana Zhivankova as Lyusya (as S. Zhivankova)
Vladimir Zemlyanikin as Sergei (as V. Zemlyanikin)
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1962 movies
Johnny Mann

Johnny Mann (August 30, 1928 - June 18, 2014) was an American musical entertainer. He was an arranger, composer, conductor, and recording artist. He was the bandleader of The Johnny Mann Singers. He later worked with musicians such as Johnny Burnette, The Crickets and Eddie Cochran. He also worked a lot with Joey Bishop, such as working on his show. He a singer for Alvin and the Chipmunks. He was also a musical director for The Alvin Show, and voiced Theodore.
Mann was nominated for five Grammy Awards, winning two. He was signed with records such as Apex Records and Liberty Records.
Mann was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He was married to actress Lori Nelson from 1960 to 1973. He was finally married to Betty Mann from 1983 until his death.
Mann died on June 18, 2014 in Anderson, South Carolina, aged 85.
References
Other websites
1928 births
2014 deaths
American composers
American conductors
Disease-related deaths in South Carolina
Grammy Award winners
Singers from Baltimore
Musicians from Baltimore
Rothenbrunnen

Rothenbrunnen () is a municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Graubunden
Leva del Biberón

The "Leva del Biberon" (also known as the "Quinta del Biberon ", baby bottle in Spanish) was the name given to the levies of 1938 and 1939 throughout the territory that republican Spain still controlled during the last years of the Spanish civil war . Mobilized by order of the President of the Second Spanish Republic, Manuel Azana, at the end of April 1938. At that time, Franco's troops had attacked Lerida, Gandesa, Balaguer, Tremp and Camarasa and were taking control of the last points of republican resistance.
In total, some 30,000 young people were called up, coming from all over the national territory on the Republican side: Murcia, Catalonia, Old Castilla and Valencia, among others. They were under the command of Lluis Companys, among whom would be counted future personalities such as Jesus Blasco. First, they had to cover auxiliary tasks, but on July 25, 1938, they were already participating in the Republican offensive of the Battle of the Ebro, the vast majority being minors, reaching, some as children, only 14 years old.
It is believed that it received this name when Federica Montseny referred to all of them in this way: "Seventeen years old? but they still are sucking the baby bottle!".
They were in the bloody battles of Merengue and Baladredo, both at the Segre front during the so-called offensive of Catalonia. They also took part in the Battle of the Ebro and some were assigned to the Alpine battalion, in the Lleida Pyrenees .
After the war, very different fates ran. Some went into exile in France and ended up in the concentration camps of Argeles-Sur-Mer, Saint-Cyprien and Agda . Others, in the Francoist prisons and in the concentration camps of Vitoria and Miranda de Ebro and others went to battalions of workers distributed throughout Spain and did military service in Zaragoza, Barcelona and even in the Spanish Sahara. Another part of the young people was freed by the Franco regime in case of being captured since, as was normal throughout the conflict, most of the ideology of those called up was not reciprocal to the side that forced them to enlist under duress to a large extent. of the cases.
In 1983, some 307 survivors and 412 relatives founded the "Agrupacion de Supervivientes de la Leva del Biberon-41".
References
20th century in Spain
1938
Red Dead Redemption 2

Red Dead Redemption 2 is an American
Western themed video game. It is part of the Red Dead series and a prequel to Red Dead Redemption.
It was released on October 26, 2018.
2018 video games
Video games
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation 5 games
Windows games
Xbox One games
Xbox Series X and Series S games
Perianth

The perianth (perigonium, perigon or perigone in monocots) is the non-reproductive part of the flower. It forms an envelope surrounding the sexual organs.
It includes the calyx (sepals) and the corolla (petals) when called a perigone.
The term perianth is got from the Greek peri (, "around") and anthos (, "flower"). Perigonium is got from peri () and gonos (, "seed, sex organs").
In the mosses and liverworts (Marchantiophyta), the perianth is the sterile tubelike tissue that surrounds the female reproductive structure (or developing sporophyte).
References
Plant anatomy
Maria José Batista de Sales

Maria Jose Batista de Sales is a retired handball player from Brazil. Maria competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics. She was born on 19 March 1969.
References
Other websites
1969 births
Living people
Brazilian handball players
Brazilian Olympians
Jean de Sismondi

Jean Charles Leonard de Sismondi (also known as Jean Charles Leonard Simonde de Sismondi) (; 9 May 1773 - 25 June 1842), was a Swiss historian and political economist.
Works
Sismondi is best known for his works on French and Italian history, and his economic ideas. His goals were to promote unemployment insurance, sickness benefits, a progressive tax, regulation of working hours, and a pension scheme. He was also the first to use the term proletariat to describe the working class created under capitalism.
References
People from Geneva
1773 births
1842 deaths
Swiss historians
Economists