pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Order of Victory

The Order of Victory () was the highest military decoration awarded for World War II service in the Soviet Union, and one of the rarest orders in the world. The order was awarded only to Generals and Marshals for successfully conducting combat operations involving one or more army groups and resulting in a "successful operation within the framework of one or several fronts resulting in a radical change of the situation in favor of the Red Army." In the history of the Soviet Union, the award had been awarded twenty times to twelve Soviet leaders and five foreign leaders, with one revocation. The last living recipient was King Michael I of Romania, who died on 5 December 2017.
References
Orders, decorations, and medals of the Soviet Union
Barenton-sur-Serre

Barenton-sur-Serre is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Semisi Sika

Semisi Kioa Lafu Sika (born 31 January 1968) is a Tongan politician. He is a member of the Tongan Parliament. Sika was the acting Prime Minister of Tonga from 12 September 2019 through 27 September 2019. He is a member of the Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands.
References
1968 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Tonga
Ann Mara

Ann Mara (June 18, 1929 - February 1, 2015) was an American businesswoman, socialite, and philanthropist. She was the widow of Wellington Mara, and the matriarch of the Mara family, which includes New York Giants CEO John Mara, and her granddaughters, actresses Rooney Mara and Kate Mara.
Mara died from pneumonia and from complications of a fall on February 1, 2015 in Rye, New York, aged 85.
References
1929 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
Philanthropists from New York (state)
Businesspeople from New York City
Accidental deaths in New York (state)
American socialites
People from Rye, New York
New York Giants
People from Manhattan
Koh-i-Noor

The Koh-i-Noor (also spelled Koh-i-Nur and Kooh-e Noor) is a large, colourless diamond that was found near Guntur in Andhra Pradesh, India, possibly in the 13th century. The name means Mountain of Light in the Persian language.
Before it was cut for jewellery, it weighed . It was first owned by the Kakatiya dynasty. Ownership of the stone changed several times between various ruling groups in South Asia over the next few hundred years. The Koh-i-Noor ended up in the possession of Queen Victoria after the British conquest of the Punjab in 1849. It is now part of the British Crown Jewels, part of the Royal Collection held in trust by Queen Elizabeth II for her successors and the UK.
In 1852, Prince Albert, the husband of Queen Victoria, unhappy with its dull and irregular appearance, ordered it cut down from . It emerged 42 per cent lighter as a dazzling oval-cut brilliant weighing and measuring 3.6 cm x 3.2 cm x 1.3 cm.
Since arriving in the U.K., it has only ever been worn by female members of the family, starting with Queen Victoria. After Queen Victoria's death, the Koh-i-Noor was set in the crown of Queen Alexandra, the wife of Edward VII. It was used to crown her at their coronation in 1902. The diamond was transferred to Queen Mary's crown in 1911, and finally to the Queen Mother's crown in 1937. When The Queen Mother died in 2002, it was placed on top of her coffin for her state funeral.
Today, the diamond is set in the front of the crown, as part of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom. It is seen by millions of visitors to the Tower of London each year.
References
Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom
Diamonds
Mutrux

Mutrux is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Vaud
Gabor Acs

Gabor Acs (born 1926 in Budapest) is a Hungarian architect. He was a member of Order of Architects in Rome.
Education
He enrolled at the Faculty of Architecture-Engineering, University of Budapest, where he graduated in 1948. With the arrival of Soviet Forces, the father decides to leave for Italy with his family, living in Rome. Gabor then moved to Milan for his degree in architecture from the Polytechnic. After graduating in 1953, decided to reach the United States.
Career
After some experience with architectural design, he became associated with I. M. Pei and Partners in New York. From 1956 to 1963, in association with Pei and Henry N. Cobb, he designed residential buildings in New York, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh and other urban planning projects including the Master Plan of Cleveland, Ohio.
As SGI's chief architect, Gabor Acs, and Watergate complex chief architect Luigi Moretti, flew to New York City on May 17 1962 and defended the complex's design in a special three-hour meeting with United States Commission of Fine Arts members.
Italy
Then he transfers its business in Rome and since 1963, in his office in Piazza Navona, running projects for Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Canada, France, Guinea, Iran, Italy, Kenya, Libya, Mexico, Monaco, Nigeria, Venezuela, Zaire.
These include in particular:
in 1963 Port Royal residential tower in Montreal (Canada) and Victoria Place business center working with Luigi Moretti and Pier Luigi Nervi; in 1964: building and offices and gallery trading on Champs Elysees Pan-Am Building in Paris; in 1966: 5 residential towers in Mexico City in 1967: Headquarters of the Red Cross and Expansion, Rue de Berry in Paris; in 1968: residential building Sperlinga Villa, in Palermo; in 1969: the hotel and residential tower Mirabeau in Monaco and the headquarters of the Toyota in Jeddah (Saudi Arabia); in 1979: three offices' towers and pedestrian plaza of the complex Fiera District in Bologna, in collaboration with Kenzo Tange; in 1980: National Center for Civil Defence in Rome.
Personal life
Gabor Acs lives in Rome with his wife Armelle.
References
1926 births
Living people
Hungarian architects
Boroughs of Munich

The boroughs of Munich (, Central Bavarian: Stodbeziake vo Minga) is divided into 25 boroughs or Stadtbezirke:
References
Source: muenchen.de
Articles containing German-language text
Yadav Chandra Sharma

Yadav Chandra Sharma () is the current Governor of Bagmati Province. He was appointed as the governor per Article 163 (2) of the Constitution of Nepal by the president Bidya Devi Bhandari on the recommendation of the Council of Ministers of the Government of Nepal on 20 August 2021. He was the personal secretary of Madhav Kumar Nepal when Nepal was Prime Minister.
References
Living people
Nepalese politicians
M1 motorway (Northern Ireland)

The M1 is a motorway in Northern Ireland. It goes between Belfast and Dungannon. It then goes in the direction of Omagh and Enniskillen as the A4. The first part of the motorway is also part of the route between Belfast and Dublin (via the N1 in Northern Ireland and the M1 in the Republic of Ireland). The M1 is about long. This means it is the longest in Northern Ireland.
Junctions
References
Motorways in Northern Ireland
Melanie Wood

Melanie Matchett Wood (born 1981) is an American mathematician from Harvard University. She was the first woman to qualify for the U.S. International Mathematical Olympiad Team.
She completed her Ph.D. in 2009 at Princeton University, and is now Professor of Mathematics at Harvard University. After her PhD she was Chancellor's Professor of Mathematics at UC Berkeley and Vilas Distinguished Achievement Professor of Mathematics at the University of Wisconsin. She spent two years as Szego Assistant Professor at Stanford University.
References
American mathematicians
1981 births
Living people
Harvard University faculty
Princeton University alumni
Stanford University faculty
University of California, Berkeley faculty
Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen

Kohler's Medizinal-Pflanzen is the German title of "the medicinal plants of Kohler" - the atlas of medicinal plants with the illustrations and the brief explanations, one of the most known reference books on the medicinal plants of the end of the 19th Century.
Complete title of atlas in the German language - "Kohler's Medizinal-Pflanzen naturgetreuen Abbildungen mit kurz erlauterndem Texte. Atlas zur pharmacopoea germanica, austriaca, belgica, danica, helvetica, hungarica, rossica, suecica, Neerlandica, British pharmacopoeia, zum Codex medicamentarius, sowie zur Pharmacopoeia of the United States of America".
The three-volume publication was published by the publishing house Franz Kohler (Ger. Franz Eugen Kohler) "Gera-Untermhaus" at Gero in 1887.
In three volumes of atlas containing a four hundred colored botanical illustrations of medicinal plants. Together with the images of plants, the atlas includes detailed botanical descriptions and information about the medical effectiveness of these plants (Herbalism). High-quality chromolithographies accurately transfer to the component of plants and reflect the characteristic features of the corresponding forms. It is considered that this book - better meets the botanical illustrations of medicinal plants.
The publisher of reference book Franz Koehler was not the author or the illustrator of this work. Artist- illustrators - Mueller C.F. Schmidt, lithograph - K. Gunther. The first two volumes of publication were prepared with the participation of German botanist Gustav Pabst.
The fourth volume, initially outlined for the release, never was published. Later in the USA was published the analogous book, they sometimes identify it with the fourth volume.
Other websites
Alphabetical list
Medical manuals
Botany
Hampstead, New Hampshire

Hampstead is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States.
Towns in New Hampshire
People's Liberation Army of Manipur

The People's Liberation Army (PLA) was founded by N. Bisheshwar Singh on September 25, 1978. It is a separatist armed revolutionary group fighting for a separate independent socialist state of Manipur. It was the first organization from Manipur to have been trained by the China's People Liberation Army at Lhasa in the eighties. It was also trained by the NSCN in Myanmar during this time.
Organizations based in Manipur
Separatist movements of India
1978 establishments in Asia
Rebel militia groups in Asia
1970s establishments in India
Parmelee, South Dakota

Parmelee is a census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
Census-designated places in South Dakota
Searchlight, Nevada

Searchlight is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated town in Clark County, Nevada, United States, at the topographic saddle between two mountain ranges. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 445.
References
Census-designated places in Nevada
Unincorporated communities in Nevada
1950 FIFA Youth Tournament Under-18

The FIFA Youth Tournament Under-18 1950 Final Tournament was held in Austria.
Teams
The following teams entered the tournament:
(host)
First round
For this round, and received a Bye.
Semifinals
Fifth Place Match
Third place match
Final
Other websites
Results by RSSSF
1950
1950 in sports
Adult

An adult may mean different things. In law and social norms, an adult is a human who has reached the age of majority. The age of majority is the age at which an individual will be legally considered an adult. That age varies: in most countries, an adult is a person who is 18 years old or older. Once someone is adult, they no longer have to take directions from a parent or guardian but can make decisions for themselves, and be held responsible for their own actions. Legal penalties for crimes are different before and after the age of majority.
There are many factors that constitute being an adult. An adult is much more than turning the age of 18. The definition in the dictionary states an adult means being completely grown: fully developed and mature. I think there is much more that defines an adult. In the United States an adult is considered to be someone who takes responsibility for themselves and their actions. An adult has stability in their life and is able to take care of themselves physically, mentally, financially and emotionally. In other countries and cultures their definition of an adult differs. Adults are unique in many ways. Every person is an entity having their own identity, thought process, and way they see things.
In contrast, a person who has not yet reached the age of majority is a minor.
There are additional laws that decide from what age a person is allowed to do something; for example, vote, drink alcohol, and have sexual intercourse. For example, in the United States, a person becomes an adult on their 18th birthday, but they cannot buy alcoholic beverages until they turn 21. To verify their age, a young person must have an I.D. card for inspection by the bartender.
There are also some cultures that says a person is an adult from an age of 13 years on, for example see Bar Mitzi, which usually corresponds to puberty.
In biology, an animal is an adult when they are sexually mature. This means that they are able to sexually reproduce.
Related pages
Adolescence
Middle age
Old age
Teenager
References
Human life stages
Developmental biology
Přílepy (Kroměříž District)

Prilepy is a municipality and village of the Kromeriz District in the Zlin Region of the Czech Republic.
References
Other websites
Official website
Villages in the Czech Republic
Zlin Region
Ancy-le-Libre

Ancy-le-Libre is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Pierre Pflimlin

Pierre Eugene Jean Pflimlin (; 5 February 1907 - 27 June 2000) was a French Christian democratic politician. He served as the Prime Minister of the Fourth Republic for a few weeks in 1958, before being replaced by Charles de Gaulle during the crisis of that year.
More reading
"The Little Plum" Time June 10, 1957
Morris, Peter. "Homo politicus; the political careers of Pierre Pflimlin and Jacques Chaban-Delmas." Modern & Contemporary France 1.1 (1993): 42-44.
1907 births
2000 deaths
Presidents of the European Parliament
Prime Ministers of France
French Ministers of Finance
Premier League (disambiguation)

A Premier League is normally a league in sports at the top of the league system.
Premier League may refer to:
in Basketball
Premier Basketball League
in Cricket:
Indian Premier League
in Football:
Armenian Premier League
Azerbaijani Premier League
Belarusian Premier League
Bosnia and Herzegovina Premier League
Canadian Premier League
English Premier League
Irish Premier League (Northern Ireland)
Israeli Premier League
Kuwaiti Premier League
Malaysia Premier League
Maltese Premier League
Pakistan Premier League
Russian Premier League
Saudi Premier League
Scottish Premier League
Thailand Premier League
Ukrainian Premier League
in Rugby league:
the NSWRL Premier League is now the New South Wales Cup
in Speedway:
Speedway Premier League
Yū Aoi

is a Japanese actress and model. Aoi was best known for her roles in films All About Lily Chou-Chou (2001), Hana and Alice (2004), Honey & Clover (2006), Hula Girls (2006), Rainbow Song (2006), Welcome to the Quiet Room (2007), Vampire (2011) and Rurouni Kenshin (2012).
She has won many awards for her performances on screen, including the Japan Academy Prize and Kinema Junpo Awards for best supporting actress in 2007 for Hula Girls and Rookie of the Year for continued performances in the field of Films in Media and Fine Arts by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan in 2009.
References
Other websites
Official website
1985 births
Japanese movie actors
Japanese television actors
Japanese voice actors
Living people
Actors from Fukuoka Prefecture
List of television and radio stations owned by TV5 Network

The following is a list of television and radio stations owned by and affiliated with the TV5 Network Inc. in the Philippines, including stations that airs TV5, One Sports and Radyo5.
Free-to-air television stations
Analog
Affiliate stations
Most of TV5's affiliate relay stations are being run by sister company, Cignal TV, Inc. (d/b/a Mediascape, Inc.)
Digital terrestrial
Planned/Upcoming Digital Stations
TV5's upcoming expansion of its digital terrestrial television will be announced soon as possible in other key cities nationwide.
Digital affiliate stations
One Sports
(Operated through TV5's affiliate, Nation Broadcasting Corporation, except the Naga station, which is operated by Mediascape/Cignal TV and TV5 Network)
Radio stations (Radyo5)
(Operated through TV5's affiliate, Nation Broadcasting Corporation)
*Originating station.**Relay from DWFM Manila.
Planned/Upcoming Radio Stations
Related pages
Media of the Philippines
Apollo Broadcast Investors
Mediascape TV stations
References
Philippine television-related lists
Shambali

Shambali () is a Middle Eastern sweet cake. It is cake made of semolina sweetened with syrup and topped with peanut. Its shape is rectangular.
It is also known in most of the countries which formed the Ottoman Empire. Its name means "Damascus honey" () and shambali can also be called Damascus dessert.
Cakes
Middle Eastern foods
Olustee, Oklahoma

Olustee is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Anastasia Voznesenskaya

Anastasia Valentinovna Voznesenskaya (; 27 July 1943 - 14 January 2022) was a Russian actress. She was awarded People's Artist of the Russian Federation in 1997. Her career began in 1965. Her best known role was in Major Whirlwind.
In late December 2021, Voznesenskaya tested positive for COVID-19. She died from the virus in Moscow on 14 January 2022, at the age of 78.
References
1943 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
Russian movie actors
Russian television actors
Russian stage actors
Actors from Moscow
Gregory Pardlo

Gregory Pardlo (born 1968) is an American poet, writer, and professor. His book Digest won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry.x In 2007, Pardlo's first book Totem received the American Poetry Review/ Honickman Prize.
Parldo was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1968. He grew up in Willingboro, New Jersey. Gregory Pardlo received his B.A. in English from Rutgers University. In 2001, he earned his M.F.A. from New York University. He was the New York Times Fellow in Poetry. He has received other fellowships. He is a fellow at the New York Foundation for the Arts, the Cave Canem Foundation, the MacDowell Artist's Colony, the Seaside Institute. Also, the Lotos Club Foundation, and City University of New York,. He received a translation grant from the National Endowment for the Arts. He is a Teaching Fellow at Columbia University.
References
Other websites
1968 births
Living people
African American writers
American poets
New York University alumni
Writers from New Jersey
Writers from Philadelphia
Sildenafil

Sildenafil is an aphrodisiac. It is a medication that is also called Viagra, Revatio and (in the Indian subcontinent) Caverta.
Sildenafil makes the blood vessels become wider. This lowers the blood pressure. Sildenafil mostly works in the penis and in the lungs. This medicine increases blood flow to the penis. This helps the penis become erect during sexual intercourse. Sildenafil also helps pulmonary hypertension. Because this medicine makes the blood vessels wider, it makes it easier for blood to flow. Sildenafil was patented in 1996 and first made to sell in 1998.
Related pages
Adverse effect
References
Human sexuality
Drugs
Splatoon 3

Splatoon 3 is a 2022 shooter game. It was developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch. It has many returning elements from the previous games in the series, Splatoon and Splatoon 2. It was released on September 9, 2022.
References
2022 video games
Shooter video games
Carlos Calvo

Carlos Andres "Carlin" Calvo (21 February 1953 - 11 December 2020) was an Argentine actor and comedian. His career began in 1972. Calvo was best known for his roles in Enrique Dawi directed movies such Locos por la musica (1980), Los Hijos de Lopez (1980) and in Adios, Roberto (1985). Calvo was born in Buenos Aires.
Calvo died of problems caused by multiple strokes in Buenos Aires on 11 December 2020, aged 67.
References
Other websites
1953 births
2020 deaths
Argentine movie actors
Argentine stage actors
Argentine television actors
Argentine comedians
Actors from Buenos Aires
Deaths from stroke
Peter Sutcliffe

Peter William Sutcliffe (2 June 1946 - 13 November 2020) was a British serial killer known as the Yorkshire Ripper. He was born in Bingley, West Riding of Yorkshire. In 1981, he was convicted of murdering thirteen women and attempting to murder seven others. He was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. He served a twenty sentences of life imprisonment in Broadmoor High Security Hospital.
Personal life
Sutcliffe married Sonia Szurma 10 August 1974. They lived together in Heaton, Bradford.
Sutcliffe died on 13 November 2020 while in prison in Durham from COVID-19, aged 74.
References
1946 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
English people convicted of murder
English prisoners
English serial killers
People from Yorkshire
People with schizophrenia
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
Grand River (Ohio)

The Grand River in northeastern Ohio flows north then west towards Lake Erie. The natural beauty of the steep shale cliffs give the feeling that you are truly in the wilderness.
Rivers of the United States
Brinkley, Arkansas

Brinkley is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Dental formula

A dental formula is a summary of a mammal's teeth.
Almost all mammals have four kinds of teeth:
incisors
canines
premolars
molars
Teeth numbers and form have adapted to different feeding methods. Over time, different mammal groups have evolved distinct dental features, in the number and type of teeth, and in the shape and size of the chewing surface.
The number of teeth of each type is written as a dental formula for one side of the mouth, or quadrant, with the upper and lower teeth shown on separate rows. The number of teeth in a mouth is twice that listed as there are two sides.
In each set, incisors (I) are indicated first, canines (C) second, premolars (P) third, and finally molars (M), giving I:C:P:M. So for example, the formula 2.1.2.3 for upper teeth indicates 2 incisors, 1 canine, 2 premolars, and 3 molars on one side of the upper mouth.
The deciduous dental formula is notated in lowercase lettering preceded by the letter d: e.g. di:dc:dm. An animal's dentition for either deciduous or permanent teeth can thus be expressed as a dental formula, written in the form of a fraction: I.C.P.M / I.C.P.M.
Since the teeth are always listed in the same order, the letters can be dropped, thus:
Human: deciduous teeth: 212/212; adult = 2123/2123. Both childhood molars are replaced by adult premolars. Adult total is double the formula = 32.
Opossum: 5134/4134 (one less incisor on each side of the lower jaw).
Felines: 3131/3121. The last upper premolar and first lower molar of the cat are 'carnassials', used to slice meat and skin. The carnassials are always the fourth upper premolar and the first lower molar.
Horse 313-43/3133. The horse dentition is highly specialized for eating grass. Continuous growth from the roots counters teeth wear. The teeth fall into two clear groups: incisors seize the grass, molars grind the grass.
Both felines and horses have a large diastema, or gap, between their front teeth and their back teeth. This is a natural feature in many types of mammal.
References
Teeth
Mammals
Animal anatomy
]
Doru Shahabad

Doru () is a town of Anantnag District of Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Towns in Jammu and Kashmir
Adrian Mitchell

Adrian Mitchell FRSL (24 October 1932 - 20 December 2008) was an English poet, novelist and playwright. He became known for his works in British Left. He was a leading activist in the anti-Bomb movement.
References
1932 births
2008 deaths
British poets
British novelists
British playwrights
Writers from London
Bully (video game)

Bully (PAL region PlayStation 2 version is called Canis Canem Edit) was released on 17 October 2006 by Rockstar Games. Because the game became very popular, Rockstar released the remake called Bully: Scholarship Edition. This version was for the Xbox 360, Wii and Microsoft Windows. There are not many differences between the classic Bully and the Scholarship Edition, however there are 4 new classes available: Biology, Music, Math and Geography.
2006 video games
Action video games
PlayStation 2 games
Xbox 360 games
Wii games
Windows games
Saurischia

Saurischia is one of the two orders of dinosaurs. In 1888, Harry Seeley classified dinosaurs into two main orders. Their hip structure was why they were put into these orders. Saurischians ('lizard-hipped') and the ornithischians ('bird-hipped') have differences in the ways bones in the hip are put together.
All carnivorous dinosaurs (the theropods) are saurischians, and so are the sauropods like Diplodocus and Brachiosaurus.
Birds are direct descendants of a group of theropod dinosaurs, so they are a sub-clade of saurischian dinosaurs in modern classification.
Order Saurischia
suborder Theropoda
suborder Sauropoda
Related pages
Ornithischia
References
Coat of arms of Liechtenstein

The coat of arms of Liechtenstein is used as the great arms of the nation. As the sovereign emblem of the Principality of Liechtenstein, its use is reserved for the members of the Princely House and state authorities. Private individuals may be authorized to use the great arms, if it is in the interest of the State. The arms are a history of the Princely House, and show the many different areas of Europe with which Liechtenstein has been involved, either by conquest or by marriage.
The first quarter is Silesia; the second is the arms of the Kuenring family; the third quarter, the Duchy of Troppau; and the fourth quarter, the arms of the East Frisian family Cirksena representing County of Rietberg. The base is occupied by the arms of the Duchy of Jagerndorf. The small gold and red shield of the Princely House is shown in the middle of the larger shield. The Princely hat crowns a purple cloak with ermine lining behind the large coat of arms.
Liechtenstein
National symbols of Liechtenstein
Val-de-Mercy

Val-de-Mercy is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Headlands and bays

A headland is an area of land that is surrounded by water on three sides. Very often, the land areas are called capes. A bay is an area of water. It is surrounded by land on three sides. The water areas are also called gulfs.
A bay is a large body of water in the land next to a sea or lake between two headlands. The waves coming to the shore in a bay are usually constructive waves, and because of this, many of them have a beach. A bay may be metres across, or it could be hundreds of kilometres across. A bay often contains beaches.
Bays form where weak rocks, such as sands and clays, are eroded, leaving bands of stronger rocks, such as chalk, limestone, or granite, forming a headland, or peninsula. Headlands and bays are formed when there are parallel sections of softer and harder rock perpendicular to the coast. The sea erodes the softer rock faster than the harder rock, forming a bay. The harder rock that is left protruding into the sea is the headland.
They also can be made by people mining off the coast.
Landforms
Siderian

The Siderian is the first geological period in the Palaeoproterozoic that began 2.5 billion years ago, and ended at 2.3 billion years ago. Before it was the Neoarchaean It is followed by the Rhyacian.
Banded iron formations (BIFs) became very abundant early this period. BIFs were formed as anaerobic algae produced waste oxygen that combined with iron, forming magnetite (Fe3O4, an iron oxide). This process cleared iron from the oceans, presumably turning greenish seas clear. Eventually, without an oxygen sink in the oceans, the process created the oxygen-rich atmosphere of today. This event is known as the oxygen catastrophe, which according to some geologists triggered the Huronian glaciation. The Huronian glaciation took place in the Siderian between 2400 Mya and 2300 Mya.
References
Palaeoproterozoic
Stormtrooper (Star Wars)

Stormtroopers are highly trained human soldiers In the Star Wars universe. They are the main military forces for the Galactic Empire. During the original Star Wars movie series (Star Wars: A New Hope, The Empire Strikes Back and Rerturn of the Jedi) they worked for Darth Sidious and Darth Vader.
Stormtroopers wear white armor and helmets. They are armed with blaster guns. Stormtroopers replaced the clone troopers which were first seen in Attack of the Clones. Clone troopers where clones of the bounty hunter, Jango Fett. These clones were used in Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith as well as the animated movie and television series The Clone Wars. By the time of the original series, the clone had been replaced by normal humans. After the deaths of Sidious and Vader in Return of the Jedi, stormtroopers continued to serve the remaining leaders of the Galactic Empire. They can be seen in the third Star Wars trilogy, The Skywalker Saga (The Force Awakens, The Last Jedi and The Rise of Skywalker). In these movies, the stormtroopers are seen working for the First Order. This group is the main remaining part of the Empire.
In addition to the basic stormtrooper, there are many different types of stormtroop. Each type is either trained for a specific job or the are equipt to work in different environments. The snowtroopers seen on the snow covered planet Hoth at the start of Empire Stikes Back are an example of specialized troopers. They wear special armor that is made to help protect them from the cold. Other examples of specialized troopers include the TIE pilots from A New Hope and the scout troopers seen on Endor in Return of the Jedi. There are many other types of troopers in the Star Wars books, comics and video games.
Other websites
on Wookieepedia .
Fictional characters introduced in 1977
Star Wars characters
Doppler radar

Doppler radar uses the Doppler effect to measure the speed (radial velocity) of targets. Radial velocity is how fast the target is coming towards, or going away from, the radar. The Doppler effect will shift the received frequency up or down, based on the radial velocity of a target in the beam. This gives a direct and highly accurate measurement of target velocity, but only the radial velocity. Doppler radar by itself doesn't measure the azimuthal velocity (how fast it is going in other directions).
Doppler radars may be Coherent Pulsed, Continuous Wave, or Frequency Modulated.
References
Technology
C.F. Balaguer

Club de Futbol Balaguer is a Spanish football team from Balaguer, Catalonia. It currently plays in Tercera Division - Group 5. Their stadium is Municipal de Balaguer, with a capacity of 2,000 seats.
Season to season
30 seasons in Tercera Division
Notable players
Roberto Martinez
Spanish football clubs
1945 establishments in Europe
1940s establishments in Spain
Zee Telugu

Zee Telugu is a Telugu cable television channel in India. It is offered by Zee Entertainment Enterprises, part of the Essel Group, a media entertainment company based in Telangana, Hyderabad, it broadcasts programming in Telugu.
On 31 December 2017, The look of ZEE Telugu and Sister Channel ZEE Cinemalu along with their HD channels was changed. This new look was launched by actor Chiranjeevi. Samantha Akkineni made the Brand Ambassador.
Programming
Varevah
Raktha Sambhandam
Gundamma Katha
Gruhapravesham
Bathuku Jatka Bandi
Tenali Ramakrishna deg
Kumkum Bhagya deg
Ganga Manga
America Ammayi
Muddha Mandaram
Na Kodalu Bangaram
Mate Mantramo
Kalyana Vaibhogam
Mutyala muggu
Suryavamsham
Drama juniors ^
Sa Re Ga Ma Pa ^
deg represents they are dubbed versions of serial with same name
^ represents they air on weekends only
References
Other websites
Zee Telugu Official Website
Zeetvtelugu on Youtube
Television channels in India
2005 establishments in Asia
Mastitis

Mastitis is an inflammation in the breast cells.
Symptoms
Breast is warmth to touch
Feeling ill
Breast swells
Redness in skin
High Fever
Diseases
Breasts
Joey Votto

Joseph Daniel "Joey" Votto (born September 10, 1983 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian baseball player. He currently plays as a first baseman for the Cincinnati Reds of Major League Baseball.
He made his MLB debut for the Cincinnati Reds on September 4, 2007. In 2010, he won the National League MVP Award, the National League Hank Aaron Award, as well as the Lou Marsh Trophy which is awarded annually to Canada's top athlete of that year. He signed a 10-year, $225 million contract extension with Cincinnati, running through the 2024 season on April 2, 2012.
References
Other websites
Joey Votto's MLB player profile
1983 births
Canadian baseball players
Cincinnati Reds players
Living people
Sportspeople from Toronto
Philece Sampler

Debra Philece Sampler (July 16, 1953 - July 1, 2021) was an American actress. She had television roles on Days of Our Lives as Renee DiMera, and the soap opera Another World as Donna Love Hudson. She also voiced the older version of Toph Beifong in The Legend of Korra.
She also voiced Mimi Tachikawa and Cody Hida from Digimon: Digital Monsters, Tiptory in Eureka Seven, and Hiyori Tamura from Lucky Star.
Sampler died at the age of 67 on July 1, 2021 from a heart attack in Los Angeles.
References
1953 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American television actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
American movie actors
Actors from Texas
Alingsås

Alingsas is an urban area in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Alingsas Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Tapfheim

Tapfheim is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Donau-Ries
Angela Beesley Starling

Angela Beesley Starling (born on August 3, 1977) is a British web entrepreneur. She started as a volunteer editor at the English Wikipedia in February 2003. In June 2004, she was elected to the board of the Wikimedia Foundation and re-elected in July 2005.
She worked with Jimmy Wales and started Wikia (Now known as Fandom) with him. She was the vice-president of Wikia but left the company in 2012.
She is married to Tim Starling.
References
Other websites
https://a.nge.la
1977 births
Living people
British people
Jiang Wen

Jiang Wen (born 5 January 1963) is a Chinese movie actor, screenwriter and director. He directed and starred in the movies In the Heat of the Sun (1994), Devils on the Doorstep (2000), Let the Bullets Fly (2010) and Gone with the Bullets (2014). He also directed a segment of the movie New York, I Love You (2008). In 2016, he starred as Baze Malbus in the Star Wars anthology movie Rogue One.
Jiang was born in Tangshan, Hebei. He moved to Beijing when he was ten. He has been married twice and has three children.
References
Other websites
1963 births
Living people
Chinese television actors
Chinese movie directors
Chinese screenwriters
Chinese movie actors
Actors from Beijing
Fred Dretske

Frederick Irwin Dretske (December 9, 1932 in Waukegan, Illinois - July 24, 2013) was an American philosopher. He was known for his works to epistemology and the philosophy of mind.
Dretske was born on December 9, 1932 in Waukegan, Illinois.
His later work centered on conscious experience and self-knowledge. Additionally, he was awarded the Jean Nicod Prize in 1994. Dretske received his Ph.D from The University of Minnesota and taught for a number of years at the University of Wisconsin-Madison before moving to Stanford University.
After retiring from Stanford, he moved to Duke University where he was Senior Research Scholar in Philosophy until his death in 2013. Dretske died on July 24, 2013 from heart failure, aged 80.
References
Other websites
Dretske's page at Duke
An Interview with Fred Dretske where colleagues ask about his work. From The Dualist, Stanford's Undergraduate Journal of Philosophy
WHAT GOOD IS CONSCIOUSNESS?
THE MIND'S AWARENESS OF ITSELF
Where is the Mind when the Body Performs?
First Person Warrant: Comments On Siewert's The Significance Of Consciousness
1932 births
2013 deaths
American philosophers
Scientists from Illinois
Deaths from heart failure
People from Waukegan, Illinois
Emilio Fernández

Emilio "El Indio" Fernandez (born Emilio Fernandez Romo, ; March 26, 1904 - August 6, 1986) was a Mexican movie director, actor and screenwriter. He was one of the most famous directors of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema in the 1940s and 1950s. He is best known for his work as director of the movie Maria Candelaria, which won the Palme d'Or award at the 1946 Cannes Film Festival.
References
Other websites
(es) Biography at the Cinema of Mexico site of the ITESM.
1904 births
1986 deaths
Mexican movie directors
Mexican movie actors
Mexican writers
Mexican movie producers
Mexican screenwriters
Fountain of Youth

The Fountain of Youth is a legendary spring. People talked about it for thousands of years. They thought its water could make people young and healthy. Herodotus put it in the Horn of Africa. Later stories said it was in India. A Spanish explorer, Juan Ponce de Leon, was said to have looked for it while in present-day Florida.
Mythology
Macaroni penguin

The macaroni penguin is a crested penguins that gets their names from their crest. Macaroni penguins are known for their black faces and the orange-yellow crests that create a band across their foreheads.
Macaroni penguins live on islands on the edge of Antarctica, as well as on islands that lie south of Africa and the Americas. They make their nests on cliffs and hillsides.
It is very closely related to the royal penguin, and some consider the two to be a single species.
Size
Macaroni penguins weigh 10 pounds and are a little over 2 feet tall. As predators, Macaroni penguins eat fish, squid, and krill, but they mostly eat krill as their food. Mothers and fathers of their chicks will feed their young by regurgitating the food into their mouth. Penguins get their food by diving into the ocean and chasing after their food. Penguins can survive up to 40 days without food. When penguins go hunting for their food, they swim from down in the water. Sometimes when they are hunting at night, they swim up to . But that is really rare. They usually swim for 2 minutes before coming up for air. Macaroni penguin chicks do not get any food until they are a week old.
Macaroni penguins usually live on bumpy or flat ground. They don't really live in places with many plants, but some penguins make their nests around grass. Macaroni penguins generally live by the water because they eat seafood.
Macaroni penguins have many different ways of communicating. They might make noisy, shrieking sounds or they might bobble their heads. Sometimes, they even flap their wings. They make their head feathers wave when they are excited.
Penguins use their feet and tail to help them swim. They can swim up to 15 miles per hour. Swimming that fast helps them get away from predators that might eat them. Penguins spend a lot of their time swimming. Penguins are slow on land because they waddle their feet instead of walking. They sway their body from side to side while they waddle their feet. Sometimes, they also slide down hills on their belly which is much faster than waddling. Sliding helps them get to places faster.
References
Penguins
Abundance of chemical elements

The elements are only a small part of the content of the Universe. By "elements" is meant ordinary (baryonic) matter made of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Observations suggest that only 4.6% of the universe's energy makes up the visible (baryonic) matter of the universe. That includes the energy (E = mc2 = m = E / c2) in stars, planets, and living beings.
The rest is thought to be made up of dark energy (68%) and dark matter (27%). These are forms of matter and energy are believed to exist on the basis of scientific theory and inductive reasoning. They are based on observations, but they have not been directly observed. Their nature is not well understood.
Most standard (baryonic) matter is found in intergalactic gas, stars, and interstellar clouds, in the form of atoms or ions (plasma). Degenerate forms are found in extreme settings, such as the high densities inside white dwarfs and neutron stars.
The inner planets of the Solar System are unusual because they have a high amount of heavier elements. These heavier elements were formed in earlier supernovae.
References
Chemical elements
Milky Way
Fred Hampton

Fred Hampton was a member of the Black Panther Party (BPP) in Chicago, Illinois. He was the chairman of the Illinois chapter of the BBP and the deputy chairman of the national BPP. He is mainly known for the way he died in 1969, aged 21. His apartment was raided on December 4th. In a gun battle lasting 20 minutes, Hampton was shot. Mark Clark, was also killed and four other Panthers were wounded. In spite of a ballistics report that showed the 14 police officers fired almost all the bullets in the raid, a grand jury failed to indict anyone. Hampton's family later filed a civil suit, eventually winning the case with a $1.8 million settlement. The background and events of Hampton's death have been made into several documentary movies.
References
Other websites
"The Assassination of Fred Hampton: How the FBI and the Chicago Police Murdered a Black Panther" - video report by Democracy Now! December 4, 2009.
(A 1971 documentary film directed by Howard Alk)
FBI files on Fred Hampton
"Power Anywhere Where There's People" A Speech By Fred Hampton
Death of a Black Panther: The Fred Hampton Story: is available for free download at the Internet Archive
1948 births
1969 deaths
Politicians from Chicago
American revolutionaries
Socialists
American civil rights activists
People shot and killed by law enforcement officers in the United States
Els Verwer

Els Verwer is a Dutch sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver medal.
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Dutch sitting volleyball players
Dutch Paralympic silver medalists
Don Carlos (disambiguation)

Don Carlos is an opera by Giuseppe Verdi, also known as Don Carlo.
Don Carlos or Don Carlo may also refer to:
People
Carlo Gesualdo (1566-1613), also known as Don Carlo Gesualdo, Italian music composer, murderer
Don Carlos (basketball), American basketball player
Carlos, Prince of Asturias (1545-1568)
Don Carlos (1788-1855), Infante Carlos, Count of Molina
Don Carlos Hugo (born 1930), Carlos Hugo of Bourbon, Duke of Parma
Don Carlos (musician) (fl. late 20th century), Jamaican singer
Don Carlos Smith, brother of Latter Day Saint leader Joseph Smith, Jr.
Other
Don Carlos (play), historical tragedy by Friedrich Schiller
Don Carlos, Bukidnon, Philippine municipality
Don Carlos (Miracle Giants Dome-kun), fictional character from Miracle Giants Dome-kun anime
Pantalettes

Pantalettes are female undergarments that cover the legs. They used to be worn by boys before they were old enough to wear trousers.
Pantalettes started in the 19th century in France.
Underwear
Bottoms (clothing)
O. Henry

O. Henry was the pen name of the American writer William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 - June 5, 1910). O. Henry's short stories are well known for their clever twist endings.
His whose tales romanticized the commonplace--in particular the life of ordinary people in New York City. His stories expressed the effect of coincidence on character through humour, grim or ironic, and often had surprise endings, a device that became identified with his name and cost him critical favour when its vogue had passed.
Among his most famous stories are:
"The Gift of the Magi"
"The Ransom of Red Chief"
"A Retrieved Reformation
Other websites
O. Henry Museum
Biography and stories
Wall Street Journal article on O. Henry
O. Henry Items on the Portal to Texas History
Writers from North Carolina
Deaths from diabetes
1862 births
1910 deaths
Pen names
Emilio Mola

Emilio Mola Vidal (9 July 1887 - 3 June 1937) was a Spanish nationalist soldier who led the July 1936 coup against the Second Spanish Republic, which started the Spanish Civil War.
Biography
Early life
Mola was born in Placetas, Cuba, which was part of Spain at that time. His father was a Spanish army officer during the Cuban War of Independence. After the Spanish-American War, his family settled in Spain.
In 1904, Mola joined the Toledo Infantry Academy and started his military career. By 1927, he was a brigadier general. Mola was made Director-General of Security in 1930, the last man to serve this position under King Alfonso XIII.
Conspiracy & coup
Mola joined a group of military officers who planned to overthrow the Second Spanish Republic in the July 1936 coup. The coup was not successful in overthrowing the Republican government and led to the start of the Spanish Civil War.
Death
On 3 June 1937, Mola died in a plane crash. The airplane he was traveling in crashed into the side of a hill in Alcocero while he was returning to the city of Vitoria due to the poor weather.
References
1887 births
1937 deaths
Spanish military people
Jon Watts

Jon Watts (born June 28, 1981) is an American movie director, producer and screenwriter. He is best known for directing the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero movie Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017) and its sequel Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019). He also directed and co-wrote Clown (2014) and Cop Car (2015). He also directed many episodes of the parody television news series Onion News Network.
Watts was born in Fountain, Colorado. He is married to Dianne McGunigle.
References
Other websites
1981 births
Living people
American movie directors
American movie producers
American screenwriters
American television directors
Writers from Colorado
Bright Eyes (band)

Bright Eyes is an American indie rock band. The people in the band are Conor Oberst, a singer-songwriter; Mike Mogis, a musician and producer; and other friends and session musicians from Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Many people think the band's songs are about Oberst, but Oberst has said that they are not. For example, one song, "Padraic My Prince", tells the fictional story of a mother drowning her son in a bathtub. In interviews, Oberst has said that he sings about such things to make rich emotions.
Music
Albums
Letting Off the Happiness (1998)
Fevers and Mirrors (2000)
A Collection of Songs: Recorded 1995-1997 (2000)
Lifted or the Story Is in the Soil, Keep Your Ear to the Ground (2002)
Vinyl Box Set (7 LP's) (2003) This collection contains Oberst's first five releases plus bonus material.
I'm Wide Awake, It's Morning (2005)
Digital Ash in a Digital Urn (2005)
Cassadaga (2007)
The People's Key (2011)
Down in the Weeds, Where the World Once Was (2020)
EPs/Singles
The band has made many extended plays (EPs) and singles.
Every Day and Every Night EP (1999)
"Don't Be Frightened Of Turning The Page" (2001)
"Oh Holy Fools: The Music of Son, Ambulance & Bright Eyes" (2001)
"Drunk Kid Catholic" CDS (2001)
There Is No Beginning To The Story EP (2002)
Lover I Don't Have To Love CDS (2002)
Home: IV EP (2004)
One Jug of Wine, Two Vessels EP (2004)
"Lua" (2004)
Take It Easy (Love Nothing) (2004)
Four Winds EP (2007)
References
American rock bands
Indie bands
Electronic music bands
Musical groups from Nebraska
Musicians from Omaha, Nebraska
Musical groups established in 1995
1995 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Nebraska
Americus, Kansas

Americus is a city in Lyon County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 896 people lived there.
History
Americus was planned out in Fall 1857. It was named after Amerigo Vespucci.
Americus was a station and shipping point on the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad.
Geography
Americus is at (38.506448, -96.259598). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that, is land and is water.
People
Americus is part of the Emporia Micropolitan Statistical Area.
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 894 people, 354 households, and 251 families living in Americus.
Education
Americus is served by USD 251 North Lyon County. The Northern Heights High School mascot is Wildcats.
Famous people
Ross Grimsley, Major League Baseball pitcher in the 1950s.
Grant Timmerman, U.S. Marine posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor during World War II.
References
Other websites
City
City of Americus
Americus - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 251, local school district
Maps
Americus City Map, KDOT
Cities in Lyon County, Kansas
1857 establishments in Kansas Territory