pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tove Jansson

Tove Marika Jansson (Finland ; 9 August 1914 - 27 June 2001) was a Finnish-born novelist, painter, illustrator and comic strip author. For her contribution as a children's writer she received the Hans Christian Andersen Medal in 1966.
Jansson is best known as the author of the Moomin books for children. The first such book, The Moomins and the Great Flood, appeared in 1945, though it was the next two books, Comet in Moominland and Finn Family Moomintroll, published in 1946 and 1948 respectively, that brought her fame.
Jansson died in Helsinki, Finland from natural causes at the age of 86.
References
Other websites
Tove Jansson at www.moomin.com
Tove Jansson at Schildts
Tove Jansson and the altarpiece "Ten Virgins"
Tove Jansson at WSOY
thisisFINLAND: People - Tove Jansson: writer, painter and illustrator
The Moomin Trove Comprehensive lists of Tove Jansson's Moomin books
Tove Jansson and The Moomin Trove by Finland Travel Club
Moominland Tales: The Life of Tove Jansson (BBC) by Eleanor Yule
1914 births
2001 deaths
Swedish children's writers
Writers from Helsinki
Sean Price

Sean Duval Price (March 17, 1972- August 8, 2015) was an American rapper. He was a member of the hip hop supergroups Boot Camp Clik and Random Axe with Guilty Simpson and producer Black Milk. He came to fame as one-half of the duo Heltah Skeltah, performing under the name Ruckus, or in short Ruck, along with partner Rock.
Death
On August 8, 2015, Price died in Brooklyn at the age of 43. The cause of death is currently unknown, but it was reported that he died in his sleep. He is survived by his wife, and his three children."
Discography
Studio albums
Monkey Barz (2005)
Jesus Price Supastar (2007)
Mic Tyson (2012)
Imperius Rex (2017)
References
Other websites
Duck Down Records website
1972 births
2015 deaths
Rappers from New York (state)
Musicians from Brooklyn
Unexplained deaths
K.A.A. Gent

Koninklijke Atletiek Associatie Gent, also referred to as just AA Gent is a football club from Ghent, Belgium. It was founded in 1900 and is one of the top clubs in Belgium. Its home ground is the Ghelamco Arena, which has a capacity of 20,000.
Belgian football clubs
Ghent
Carresse-Cassaber

Carresse-Cassaber is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Carresse-Cassaber
Municipalities of the Philippines

In the Philippines, a municipality (; ; ) is a kind of place with local government ("local government unit") that are different from cities. Municipalities are also called towns if using the old-fashioned but more common word. This is because municipalities have the governmental purpose of a town since they were first introduced.
All provinces in the country are divided into cities and municipalities, which in turn, are divided into village-type divisions known as barangays. , there were 1,488 municipalities across the country.
Sources
Subdivisions of the Philippines
Philippines
Banjarbaru

Banjarbaru is a city in the province of South Kalimantan in Indonesia. It is located southeast of Banjarmasin. The city had a population of 199,627 as of the 2010 Census.
References
Cities in Indonesia
Amr Waked

Amr Waked (Egyptian Arabic: `mrw wkd; born April 12, 1973) is an Egyptian film and television actor. He is also a stage actor. Many people know him internationally because of his role in the 2005 film Syriana. He had some other notable roles. Another one of his roles is a Yemeni Sheikh called Muhammad in Salmon Fishing in the Yemen.
Filmography
Films
Television
"Lahazat Harega" "Critical Moments, Season One" (32+ episodes, 2007)
House of Saddam (3 episodes, 2008)
The Shooting of Thomas Hurndall (2008)
"Lahazat Harega" "Critical Moments, Season Two" (32+ episodes, 2010)
Abwab el khoof (2011)
Awlaad Al-Shaware'a
Spiral (season 4) (2012)
Flight of the Storks (2013)
Marco Polo (TV series) (2014)
Riviera (TV series) (2017)
Theater
1992, Afareet Hamza We Fatma
1992, Vinegar Tom
1993, Crimes Of The Heart
1993, Al Ghaba Al Saeeda
1994, Tales From Agabad
1994, Compass Berserk
1994, The Bus
1995, Oedipus The President
2000, Al Ze'ab Yohaddid Al Madinah
2002, Shabab Rewish Tahn
Awards and nominations
1999, won 'Film Writers and Critics Special Award' at Alexandria International Film Festival
1999, won 'Best Supporting Actor' award at Alexandria International Film Festival for Gannat al shayateen
2003, won 'Best Actor' award at Alexandria International Film Festival for Dail el samakah
2006, won 'Special Award for Arabs in The International Cinema' at Cairo International Film Festival for Syriana
2006, won 'Horus Award' for 'Best Supporting Actor' at Cairo National Festival for Egyptian Cinema for Dam el ghazal
2010, won 'Best Supporting Actor' at Dear Guest Festival for Ibrahim Labyad
2010, won "Best Actor for Second Role" at Cairo National Festival for Egyptian Cinema for Ibrahim Labyad
2013, won "best actor" at Dubai Film Festival for the Egyptian movie Winter of Discontent
References
Other websites
Carlo Coppola, Anche l'attore Amr Waked sulle barricate del Cairo per la liberta, lsdmagazine.com (Italian)
1973 births
Living people
Actors from Cairo
Egyptian movie actors
Egyptian television actors
Rector (academia)

A rector of a university is the leader of the administration of the university.
References
Presidents (organizations)
Cinnamoroll

is a character series created by Sanrio in 2001. The character is from Miyiki okumara. The main character, Cinnamoroll is a young white puppy with long ears, blue eyes, pink cheeks, and a plump body that resembles a cinnamon roll. He starred his own manga series, an anime movie and various short animations.
References
Other Websites
Official site
Manga series
2004 manga
2005 manga
Comedy anime and manga
Fictional dogs
Cobalt(II) chloride

Cobalt(II) chloride, also known as cobaltous chloride and cobalt dichloride, is a chemical compound. It contains cobalt in its +2 oxidation state. Its chemical formula is CoCl2. It contains cobalt and chloride ions.
Properties
Cobalt(II) chloride is normally found in the red (or pink) form. The red form has water in it. It can be heated to turn it into the blue form, without water. The blue form will absorb water from the air and turn red again.
A different blue form is made when cobalt(II) chloride is reacted with a chemical compound that has chloride in it. Hydrochloric acid works the best, but sodium chloride can be used too. When it is heated, it turns more blue than when it is cooled.
for an example. Cobalt chloride can be used to test for chloride ions in this way.
It can be oxidized to cobalt(III) compounds, although cobalt(III) chloride does not exist. If it is made, it just drops a Cl from CoCl3, making CoCl2 (cobalt(II) chloride) again.
Preparation
The anhydrous (without water) blue form can be made by reacting cobalt with chlorine. The hydrated (with water) red form can be made by reacting cobalt(II) oxide or cobalt(II) hydroxide with hydrochloric acid.
Uses
It is used to place cobalt into other chemical compounds. It can be used to make other cobalt compounds. It is the most common cobalt compound in the lab.
Safety
It is a weak oxidizing agent, too weak to ignite things. Cobalt compounds are toxic in large quantities, like any other transition metal compounds. They are not toxic like lead or mercury compounds, though.
References
Related pages
Cobalt(III) oxide
Cobalt(II) sulfate
Chlorine compounds
Cobalt compounds
Hiroyuki Taniguchi

is a former Japanese football player.
Biography
Taniguchi was born in Yokosuka on June 27, 1985. He joined J2 League club Kawasaki Frontale from Yokohama F. Marinos youth team in 2004. Kawasaki won the champions in 2004 and was promoted to J1 League. He played many matches as defensive midfielder from 2005. Kawasaki won the 2nd place in J1 League in 2006, 2008 and 2009. He was also selected Best Eleven in 2006. In 2011, he moved to Yokohama F. Marinos and played in 2 seasons. In 2013, he moved to Kashiwa Reysol. However he could not play many matches. In 2014, he moved to Sagan Tosu. He played many matches until 2016. However his opportunity to play decreased from 2017 and he retired end of the 2019 season.
In August 2008, Taniguchi was selected Japan U-23 national team for 2008 Summer Olympics. At this tournament, he played all 3 matches as offensive midfielder.
Statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="7"|Kawasaki Frontale||J2 League||11||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||13||1
|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|J1 League||25||5||2||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||31||6
|-
|2006||33||13||1||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||42||13
|-
|2007||31||2||3||0||5||2||7||0||46||4
|-
|2008||31||10||2||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||37||11
|-
|2009||32||8||4||0||5||0||9||1||50||9
|-
|2010||27||1||3||0||3||0||6||2||40||3
|-
|2011||rowspan="2"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="2"|J1 League||33||2||5||1||5||2||colspan="2"|-||43||5
|-
|2012||25||3||2||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||30||3
|-
|2013||Kashiwa Reysol||J1 League||8||0||0||0||1||0||4||0||13||0
|-
|2014||rowspan="6"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="6"|J1 League||28||2||1||1||4||1||colspan="2"|-||33||4
|-
|2015||33||4||4||3||5||0||colspan="2"|-||42||7
|-
|2016||33||2||3||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||41||2
|-
|2017||10||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2018||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2019||1||0||0||0||1||1||colspan="2"|-||2||1
361||53||32||6||55||7||26||3||474||69
361||53||32||6||55||7||26||3||474||69
|}
References
Other websites
1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
J1 League players
J2 League players
Kawasaki Frontale players
Yokohama F. Marinos players
Kashiwa Reysol players
Sagan Tosu players
Footballers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Tallapoosa County, Alabama

Tallapoosa County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 41,311. The county seat is Dadeville. The name Tallapoosa is of Creek origin, and many Indian villages were along the banks of the lower river before the 19th century.
Tallapoosa County was founded on December 18, 1832.
References
1832 establishments in Alabama
Alabama counties
Dev Raj Ghimire

Dev Raj Ghimire (Nepali: dev raaj ghimire) is a Nepalese politician who is currently serving as Speaker of the House of Representatives of Nepal. He was elected via 2022 Nepalese general election from Jhapa 2.
References
Pewter

Pewter is an alloy made of tin mixed with antimony and copper. It is soft and flexible and it can be melted easily. It dissolves in hydrochloric acid to produce tin(II) chloride, leaving the antimony and copper behind in the hydrochloric acid. In the past, it was used to make knives, forks, spoons and other pieces of cutlery because it was easy to melt down many times. It used to contain poisonous lead, but it does not contain lead anymore as the lead would make people ill when making things with pewter.
Related pages
Stainless steel, another alloy commonly used for silverware
Alloys
Camano Island

Camano Island is a large island in Possession Sound, a section of Puget Sound. It is part of Island County, Washington, and is located between Whidbey Island and the mainland (Snohomish County).
The island has a total area of , making it one of the largest in the state of Washington. It has a year-round population of 15,661 as of the 2010 census. It is an unincorporated area with several small communities.
Camano Island is home to two state parks, Cama Beach and Camano Island State Park, and several county and local parks.
References
Islands of the United States
Unincorporated communities in Washington (state)
Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a disease of the liver. It is caused by a virus. The virus is not spread by food or casual contact. It can be spread by blood or body fluids from an infected person. A baby can get it from its mother during childbirth. It can also be spread by sexual contact, reuse of needles, and transfusions of blood with the virus in it.
Infection with hepatitis B can be prevented by vaccination, where an injection is given which makes the body immune to the virus. It is recommended that all people are given a series of three vaccines over a few months when they are babies to ensure good protection against this virus. However, vaccination only provides 90% protection, it does not completely remove the risk of infection.
Some people who are infected are able to beat the virus quickly. Many people are infected for life. Usually they have few or no symptoms. Sometimes the liver is damaged severely, causing liver failure. A common symptom of liver failure is jaundice, where the person's skin and eyes turn yellow due to a build-up of body products which would normally be filtered by the liver. Another problem with hepatitis B is that it can cause cancer of the liver.
Blood tests can find signs that the liver is being damaged. If people have those signs, treatment for hepatitis B can prevent the liver damage caused by the virus. Antiviral medications are given, which prevent the virus from making copies of itself. However, once the virus is in the liver, it is not possible to get rid of the virus completely.
References
Diseases caused by viruses
Sexually transmitted diseases
Liver disease
Bazinghen

Bazinghen is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Rolando Andaya Jr.

Rolando "Nonoy" Gutierrez Andaya Jr. (March 10, 1969 - June 30, 2022) was a Filipino lawyer and politician. He represented the 1st District of Camarines Sur in the Philippine House of Representatives from 1998 to 2006 and again from 2010 to 2019. He also was the 32nd Majority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from 2018 until 2019.
Andaya Jr. was found dead on June 30, 2022 at his apartment in Naga, Philippines with a gunshot wound to his head at the age of 53.
References
1969 births
2022 deaths
Majority leaders of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
Filipino lawyers
Politicians from Manila
Suicides by firearm
Tupelo, Arkansas

Tupelo is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
Solza

Solza is a comune in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy.
Settlements in Lombardy
Heimbuchenthal

Heimbuchenthal is a town in the Aschaffenburg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany, and the seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Mespelbrunn. It is also a state-recognized recreational resort (Erholungsort).
Geography
Location
Heimbuchenthal is in the Bavarian Lower Main (Bayerischer Untermain) in the upper valley of the Elsava in the Mittelgebirge (hill range) Spessart.
Demographics
Within the municipal area there were 1,875 inhabitants in 1970, 2,106 in 1987, 2,260 in 2000 and 2,154 in 2013.
Others
Fahrradmuseum Pedalwelt - modern bicycle development and drive concepts from all over the world (with test course).
Government
Town council
The council is made up of 15 council members, counting the mayor.
Mayor
The mayor is Rudiger Stenger (SPD/FWG).
Town twinning
Thury-Harcourt, Calvados, France since 1988
Education
Heimbuchenthal features the following institutions (as of 2006):
Kindergartens: 75 kindergarten places with 68 children
Elementary schools: 1 with 15 teachers and 201 pupils
References
Other websites
Aschaffenburg (district)
Pace v. Alabama

Pace v. Alabama was a unanimous 1883 United States Supreme Court (SCOTUS) ruling that said that Alabama's law that forbade people of different races from having sex with each other did not violate the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment because both/all of the people involved in each act of interracial sex were punished equally. Pace v. Alabama was overturned over 80 years later by McLaughlin v. Florida and Loving v. Virginia.
In 2010, M. Kelly Tillery said that Pace v. Alabama was one of the ten top worst SCOTUS decisions of all time.
References
1880s in the United States
1883
United States Supreme Court cases
United States law
Kankaanpää

Kankaanpaa is a city in Satakunta, Finland. It had about 12,000 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Honkajoki, Ikaalinen, Jamijarvi, Karvia, Parkano, Pomarkku, Sastamala and Siikainen.
The municipality of Lavia is today a part of Pori. Lavia is also near Kankaanpaa.
Municipalities inside Kankaanpaa are Kankaanpaa, Niinisalo, Vihteljarvi, Lohikko, Venesjarvi and Veneskoski.
The town manager is Mika Hatanpaa. Before him the town manager was Paavo Karttunen.
Sport
- Kankaanpaan Suunnistajat (KanSu) orienteering
- Kankaanpaan Maila (KaMa) baseball
- Kankaanpaan Pallo (KaPa) football
- Kankaanpaan Uimarit (KankU) swimming
- etc.
History
In Kankaanpaa has been found lots of Stone Age artifacts. But not so many Copper or Iron Age artifacts.
First inhabitants were in Kankaanpaa in 16th century with 10 houses.
In early 19th century population of Kankaanpaa was about 2,000. In 1850s the population was about 4,000.
The church of Kankaanpaa has been built in 1839. Architect of church was C. L. Engel. There is a military and old cemetery in the garden of church. Other cemeteries are in the downtown and near the church.
There were not big battles in Kankaanpaa in the Civil war. Sampakoski battle was on 22. February 1918 in Sampakoski near Lavia. The whites won the reds there. There is novadays a memorial of the battle. Near the battlefield is the cemetery of the reds.
Kankaanpaa has founded in 1865 and it became a market town in 1967 and at last a town in 1972.
The local magazine Kankaanpaan Seutu has founded in 1968. Before it the local magazine was Kankaanpaan aluesanomat. The chief reporter of Kankaanpaan Seutu is Jarkko Ambrusin.
Other websites
The official Kankaanpaa page
Cities in Finland
Municipalities of Satakunta
Martin O'Malley

Martin O'Malley (born January 18, 1963) is an American politician. He was the Governor of Maryland from 2007 to 2015. O'Malley was once a City Councilman and the Mayor of Baltimore. He is a member of the Democratic party. When he was governor, he passed laws legalizing same-sex marriage, saw violent crimes drop by 40%, and worked on immigration issues.
O'Malley publicly announced his candidacy for the 2016 presidential election on May 30, 2015, in Baltimore, Maryland, and filed his candidacy form seeking the Democratic Party nomination with the Federal Election Commission on May 29, 2015. He suspended his campaign on February 1, 2016 after poor polling numbers and poor polling in the Iowa caucuses.
Early life
O'Malley was born in Washington, D.C. to Barbara (nee Suelzer) and Thomas Martin O'Malley. He studied at The Catholic University of America and at the University of Maryland.
Governor of Maryland
O'Malley decided not to run for governor in 2002 after political issues. In 2005 after much rumours, O'Malley announced his run for governor. He won the election. He was re-elected in a landslide in 2010.
As Governor, in 2011 he signed a law that would make certain undocumented immigrants eligible for in-state college tuition on condition; and in 2012, he signed a law to legalize same-sex marriage in Maryland. Each law was challenged to a voter referendum in the 2012 general election and upheld by a majority of the voting public.
2016 presidential campaign
O'Malley publicly expressed interest in a presidential run in 2016 on multiple occasions. At a press conference in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, at a National Governors Association meeting in August 2013, O'Malley stated he was laying "the framework" for his campaign.
After months of consideration, O'Malley indicated on Twitter that he would announce his candidacy on May 30, 2015, at Baltimore's Federal Hill Park.
On May 30, O'Malley formally announced his candidacy for the 2016 presidential nomination. He dropped out of the race on February 1, 2016 after poor polling numbers.
Later career
Since his presidential campaign, he has lectured at Georgetown University and Boston College Law School, and written two books about the use of technology in government.
In July 2023, President Joe Biden announced he would nominate O'Malley to lead the Social Security Administration, which is headquartered in the suburbs west of Baltimore.
Personal life
O'Malley is a Roman Catholic. He married Katie Curran, the daughter of Maryland Attorney General J. Joseph Curran, Jr., in 1990. They have four children. O'Malley is an avid guitarist.
References
Other websites
Martin O'Malley official campaign site
1963 births
Living people
American guitarists
Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
American Roman Catholics
Mayors of Baltimore
Governors of Maryland
Musicians from Baltimore
Musicians from Washington, D.C.
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
2016 United States presidential candidates
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Baltimore
Akhrik Tsveiba

Akhrik Tsveiba (born 10 September 1966) is a former Ukrainian-Russian football player. He has played for Soviet Union national team, Ukraine national team and Russia national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1984||Dinamo Sukhumi||||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1984||Khabarovsk||||4||0||||||||||4||0
|-
|1985||rowspan="5"|Dinamo Tbilisi||rowspan="5"|Top League||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1986||4||0||||||||||4||0
|-
|1987||23||0||||||||||23||0
|-
|1988||24||0||||||||||24||0
|-
|1989||28||0||||||||||28||0
|-
|1990||rowspan="2"|Dynamo Kyiv||rowspan="2"|Top League||20||0||||||||||20||0
|-
|1991||24||1||||||||||24||1
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Dynamo Kyiv||rowspan="2"|Premier League||9||0||||||||||9||0
|-
|1992/93||12||0||||||||||12||0
|-
|1993||KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny||Top League||11||0||||||||||11||0
|-
|1994||rowspan="3"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||18||1||4||0||0||0||22||1
|-
|1995||40||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||40||1
|-
|1996||17||0||3||0||12||0||32||0
|-
|1997||Alania Vladikavkaz||Top League||24||0||||||||||24||0
|-
|1998||Shanghai Pudong||Jia-B League||||||||||||||||
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Uralan Elista||rowspan="2"|Top Division||20||1||||||||||20||1
|-
|2000||24||0||||||||||24||0
|-
|2001||Dynamo Moscow||Top Division||11||0||||||||||11||0
127||1||||||||||127||1
21||0||||||||||21||0
90||1||||||||||90||2
75||2||7||0||12||0||94||3
||||||||||||||
313||4||7||0||12||0||332||4
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1990||7||1
|-
|1991||10||0
|-
|1992||8||1
|-
!Total||25||2
|}
|-
|1992||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
|-
|1997||8||0
|-
!Total||8||0
|}
References
1966 births
Living people
Ukrainian footballers
Russian footballers
Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football

The Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football often referred to as just CONCACAF, is the organization that controls North, Central, and Caribbean football.
Related pages
CONCACAF Gold Cup
CONCACAF Champions' Cup
Other websites
CONCACAF homepage
Football organizations
Football in North America
Football in Central America
Hurricane Bertha (1996)

Hurricane Bertha of July 1996 was a hurricane of notable status. This storm struck the northeastern Caribbean islands, Puerto Rico and the eastern United States, causing the deaths of almost one dozen persons and leading to $335 million in destruction. The winds from Bertha were 105 miles an hour when she struck eastern North Carolina on July 12 1996. Despite the damage, the name Bertha was not discontinued (retired) in the Spring of 1997).
1996 in North America
Hurricanes in the United States
20th century in Puerto Rico
1990s in North Carolina
July 1996 events
Hurricanes in North Carolina
Hardy–Weinberg law

The Hardy-Weinberg law was developed independently by an English mathematician, G.H. Hardy, and a German doctor, Wilhelm Weinberg. This concept is also known as the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, Hardy-Weinberg theorem or Hardy-Weinberg principle. Sometimes Weinberg's name is placed first.
The law is a foundation of population genetics, and it is still taught to students today. It states that the proportions of alleles of all genes in any population will remain the same unless perturbed (disturbed). That applies to all loci on all chromosomes in the population. Possible perturbations are:
♦️ gene mutation
♦️ natural selection
♦️ small population size where random effects like genetic drift and inbreeding may occur. H/W populations are assumed to be infinite in size.
♦️ assortative mating instead of random mating. In effect, this would split the population down into small groups, see item above.
♦️ migration into or out of the population under study.
It follows that any systematic change in the frequency of alleles in a population must be due to the effect of one or more of these causes. Of course, like all aspects of Mendelian inheritance, the expected proportions of alleles are probabilities. It was for that reason that statistical tests of significance, such as standard errors, were developed.
Although all changes must be due to perturbations, not all perturbations lead to changes. The classic case is balancing selection, such as heterozygote advantage: "Heterosis: the heterozygote at a locus is fitter than either homozygote". Balancing selection leads to an equilibrium population with Hardy-Weinberg proportions
Generalisation
The law permits the prediction of genotype frequencies from a knowledge of gene frequencies.
If alleles A and a are in the proportions p and q, the three zygotic types AA, Aa, and aa are in the proportions p2: 2pq: q2.
Thus, equations can be written in terms of allele frequencies, and hypotheses about how phenotypes are inherited can be tested from population data.
References
Classical genetics
Evolutionary biology
Trou aux Cerfs

Trou aux Cerfs (also known as Murr's Volcano) is a dormant volcano in Curepipe, Mauritius. It is high and has a well-defined cone and crater. The crater has been alternately described as 300 and 350 meters in diameter, and is 80 meters deep.
Sources
Volcanoes of Africa
Geography of Mauritius
Mediacorp Channel 8

Mediacorp Channel 8 is a television channel in Singapore. It is owned by Mediacorp.
The Chinese language channel was launched in 1963. It broadcasts news, dramas and variety shows. It operates 24 hours a day, every day. It used to be SBC 8. The channel shows programs from Singapore, Taiwan and China.
Television channels in Asia
Singaporean culture
Aziz Asli

Aziz Aslimanesh (; 9 April 1938 - 23 April 2015), better known as Aziz Asli, was an Iranian football goalkeeper, manager, painter, and actor. He played for teams such as Persepolis F.C. and his country from the late 1940s until the early 1970s. He managed Zob Ahan Isfahan F.C. for a short time. He also acted in movies before the Islamic Revolution.
Asli was born in Tabriz. He was of Azerbaijani ancestry. He died on 23 April 2015 in Munich, Germany, aged 77.
References
Other websites
Team Melli stats
1938 births
2015 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Germany
Football managers
Iranian actors
Iranian association football goalkeepers
Movie actors
Enoggera Ward

Enoggera is a ward of Brisbane.
Election results
References
Wards of Brisbane
Rosalía Arteaga

Lupe Rosalia Arteaga Serrano de Fernandez de Cordova (born December 5, 1956) is an Ecuadorian politician. She was the country's first female president for only two days in 1997. Arteaga became president when Abdala Bucaram left office.
Arteaga was born in Cuenca, Ecuador.
Other websites
Encyclopaedia Britannica - About the Editorial Board
Short Biography
1956 births
Living people
Presidents of Ecuador
Vice presidents of Ecuador
People from Cuenca, Ecuador
Edward Nixon

Edward Calvert Nixon (May 3, 1930 - February 27, 2019) was an American entrepreneur. He was the youngest brother of United States President Richard Nixon. He co-authored his memoir, The Nixons: A Family Portrait, with Karen L. Olson. The book was published in 2009. He was born in Whittier, California. From 1971 until his death, Nixon was the president of Nixon World Enterprises, Inc., an international consulting service based in Washington state.
Nixon also taught as an assistant professor of naval science at the University of Washington. He was the last surviving member of the five Nixon brothers.
Nixon died on February 27, 2019 at the age of 88, at a nursing facility, in Bothell, Washington.
References
Other websites
Nixon Fun Facts via Nixon Foundation
1930 births
2019 deaths
American historians
American autobiographers
Richard Nixon
Businesspeople from California
Writers from California
Tom Lyle

Thomas Stanford Lyle (November 2, 1953 - November 19, 2019) was an American comics artist and educator. He was best known as for his work on Starman and Robin for DC Comics as well as Spider-Man for Marvel Comics. Lyle was born in Jacksonville, Florida. He taught classes at Savannah College of Art and Design.
Lyle died on November 19, 2019 while in a coma at a hospital in Atlanta, Georgia from problems caused by cerebral aneurysm-related surgery at the age of 66.
References
Other websites
Tom Lyle at Mike's Amazing World of Comics
Tom Lyle at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators
1953 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from intracranial aneurysm
Deaths from surgical complications
American comics artists
American comics writers
Educators from Jacksonville, Florida
Writers from Jacksonville, Florida
Joseph Bossano

Sir Joseph John Bossano (born 10 June 1939) is a Gibraltarian politician. He was the Chief Minister of Gibraltar from 1988 to 1996 and Leader of the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party from 1978 to 2011. He was Leader of the Opposition from 1984 to 1988 and 1996 to 2011.
Bossano was appointed a Knight Commander of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George (KCMG) by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II in the 2018 New Year Honours.
References
Chief Ministers of Gibraltar
1939 births
Living people
Associação Atlética Internacional (Limeira)

A.A. Internacional-Limeira is a football club which plays in Brazil.
Football clubs in Sao Paulo (state)
1913 establishments in Brazil
Belfast Quarters

The central area of Belfast has been divided into seven Quarters related to its history:
Cathedral Quarter
Gaeltacht Quarter
Smithfield Market and Library Quarter
Linen Quarter
Market Quarter
Queen's Quarter
Titanic Quarter
The Quarters do not evenly divide the city into four parts, and not all of Belfast's city centre is part of a Quarter. Instead, each Quarter has something important in its history and locale. The "Quarter" names were given in 2001.
Other websites
Discover the Quarters, Official Belfast Tourism Site
Zameer Khan

Zameer Khan was born 17 September, 1990. He is a Danish cricketer who has played 8 Twenty20 Internationals for Denmark.
Other websites
1990 births
Living people
Danish cricketers
Ailleville

Ailleville is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Ailleville
Hausen, Lower Bavaria

Hausen is a municipality in Kelheim in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Kelheim (district)
Lou Brissie

Leland Victor "Lou" Brissie (June 5, 1924 - November 25, 2013) was an American baseball starting pitcher. He played for two Major League Baseball teams--the Philadelphia Athletics from 1947 to 1951 and the Cleveland Indians from 1951 to 1953. He was a symbol for the disabled and veterans after getting leg injuries in World War II. He was born in Ware Shoals, South Carolina.
Brissie died from heart and lung failure on November 25, 2013 in Augusta, Georgia. He was 89.
References
Other websites
1924 births
2014 deaths
American baseball players
Military people from Georgia (U.S. state)
Cleveland Indians players
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from respiratory failure
Disease-related deaths in Georgia (U.S. state)
Oakland Athletics players
Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Fred Savage

Frederick Aaron Savage (born July 9, 1976) is an Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award-nominated American actor and television director. He is best known for his role as Kevin Arnold in The Wonder Years.
Other websites
Picture Gallery
Fred Savage at NNDB
World Poker Tour Profile
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Highland Park, Illinois
1976 births
Living people
Nikki Giovanni

Yolande Cornelia "Nikki" Giovanni, Jr. (born June 7, 1943), is an American poet, writer, commentator, activist, and educator. She was one of the world's most well-known African-American poets. She was born in Knoxville, Tennessee.
Career
Giovanni was part of the Black Arts Movement. Her early writings supported human rights and fought against violence. Giovanni wrote to protest the unfair lives of black people. She also writes about family, love, and children. Some of her writing is also for children. Jazz music and her family's stories helped her writing.
Achievements
Giovanni wrote Gemini, which was given the National Book Award.
References
1943 births
African American writers
American activists
Academics from Virginia
American poets
Writers from Ohio
People from Knoxville, Tennessee
Writers from Tennessee
Living people
Academics from Ohio
Academics from New Jersey
Häggenås

Haggenas is a locality in Ostersund Municipality in Jamtland County in Sweden. In 2010, 320 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Jamtland County
Miani (Pashtun tribe)

The Miani, are a Pashtun tribe, they mainly live in the Gomal plains which are part of Tank District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. A few of the tribe also live in the Frontier Region of Dera Ismail Khan District and in Afghanistan.
Ethnic groups in Pakistan
Pakistani tribes
Ethnic groups in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Winikon

Winikon was a municipality of the district of Sursee in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
In 2009, it became part of the municipality of Triengen.
Former municipalities of Lucerne
Electoral districts of Saarland

The Landtag of Saarland, the state parliament of Saarland, has three multi-member electoral districts (). They are elected using the D'Hondt method.
List
Neunkirchen
Saarbrucken
Saarlouis
References
William Daniels

William David Daniels or Will Daniels (born March 31, 1927) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He is known for his role as Mr. Braddock in The Graduate and as Dr. Mark Craig in St. Elsewhere. He won Emmy Awards in 1985 and in 1986 for his acting in St. Elsewhere.
Daniels was born on March 31, 1927 in Brooklyn, New York. He studied at Northwestern University. He has been married to Bonnie Bartlett since 1951. They have two children.
References
Other websites
1927 births
Living people
Presidents of the Screen Actors Guild
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Emmy Award winning actors
Lake City, Michigan

Lake City is a county seat of Missaukee County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
County seats in Michigan
Great Belt Fixed Link

The Great Belt Fixed Link (also called the Great Belt Bridge) (), is the bridge and tunnel across the strait between the main Danish islands of Zealand (Sjaelland) and Funen (Fyn).
This waters between the two Danish islands is called the Great Belt ().
Related pages
Oresund Bridge
Notes
Other websites
http://www.storebaelt.dk/english , http://www.storebaelt.dk/omstorebaelt
Structurae, Great Belt East Bridge, East Tunnel, West Bridge
1998 establishments in Europe
Buildings and structures in Denmark
Concrete bridges
Steel bridges
Suspension bridges
Oleksandr Sydorenko

Oleksandr Sydorenko (27 May 1960 - 20 February 2022), also known as Aleksandr Sidorenko, was an individual medley swimmer. He won a gold medal at the 400 m individual medley at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.
Sydorenko died in Mariupol, Ukraine on 20 February 2022 from COVID-19, aged 61.
References
1960 births
2022 deaths
Ukrainian sportspeople
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Ukrainian swimmers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine
Lassie Lou Ahern

Lassie Lou Ahern (June 25, 1920 - February 15, 2018) was an American former child actress and television actress. She was known for her role in Uncle Tom's Cabin. She made some guest appearances on television shows such as The Odd Couple.
Ahern was born on June 25, 1920 in Los Angeles, California. She died of complications from influenza in Prescott, Arizona on February 15, 2018 at the age of 97.
References
Other websites
1920 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from influenza
Infectious disease deaths in Arizona
American silent movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from Los Angeles
British Rail Class 83

The British Rail Class 83 were electric locomotives built by English Electric at Vulcan Foundry, Newton-le-Willows as part of the West Coast Main Line electrification.
83
Fisk, Missouri

Fisk is a city in Butler County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Voiced palatal lateral approximant

The voiced palatal lateral approximant is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English but is similar to the pronounciation of the li in million. The sound exists in some dialects of Spanish.
Consonants
Tappan Zee Bridge

The Tappan Zee Bridge is a bridge in the Hudson Valley region of New York. It is three miles long. It goes across the Hudson River. It connects Westchester and Rockland Counties. The bridge opened in 1955. It took traffic from other bridges and ferries in the area. The bridge is about north of New York City. The city can be seen from the bridge on a clear day. The bridge carries seven lanes of the New York State Thruway.
The bridge is named for a Native American tribe from the area called the "Tappan". Zee is the Dutch word for "sea", as the bridge crosses water.
At the beginning of the 21st century the bridge was old and too small for the traffic. People in the region argued for years for a new bridge, which replaced the old one in 2017. The old bridge was demolished in January 2019.
Construction of new bridge
In 2013, the New York State Thruway Authority began building the New Tappan Zee Bridge. It will be a double-span bridge (four lanes per span in opposite directions) with designated bus lanes.The new bridge opened to traffic on August 26, 2017 for the westbound/northbound span. The eastbound/southbound span opened on September 11, 2018. The new span carries 10 lanes (4 lanes and with a bus lane in each direction) along with 2 pedestrian/bicycle lanes.
An October 14, 2012, Newsday article reports the Tappan Zee Bridge has been referred to as the Golden Gate Bridge of the East because of many suicide jumpers. The article says "The new Tappan Zee, which is in the works, will include fencing designed to thwart jumpers."
References
Bridges in New York (state)
Cantilever bridges
Steel bridges
Leave All Fair

Leave All Fair is a 1985 New Zealand French drama movie directed by John Reid and starring John Gielgud, Jane Birkin, Feodor Atkine, Simon Ward, Maurice Chevit, Mireille Alcantara.
Other websites
1985 drama movies
New Zealand movies
French drama movies
Movies set in the 1950s
Movies set in France
Urville, Calvados

Urville, Calvados is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Peter Etebo

Peter Etebo (born on 9 November 1995), popularly known as Oghenekaro Peter Etebo, is a Nigerian footballer who has played in both the Nigerian national team and several foreign clubs.
In July 2018, Peter Etebo distributed writing materials to school children from Caveginia Primary School and other primary schools in the area.
References
1995 births
Nigerian footballers
Living people
Platymantis biak

The Luzon limestone forest frog (Platymantis biak) is a frog. It lives in the Philippines on Luzon Island. Scientists have seen it in one place: Taft Forest on Samar Island, 140 m above sea level.
The adult male frog is about 32.3 to 39.9 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 37.4 - 42.4 mm long. This frog has a larger body and larger disks on the ends of its toes than other frogs in Platymantis. It has a mark on its back like the letter W, but it is not always easy to see.
This frog lives in places with a lot of karst rock and limestone. Unlike some other frogs in Platymantis, it lives on the ground. It does not climb trees much.
Name
The word biak is Tagalog for "crag" (rock that sticks out) or "crevice" (big crack in rock). It is called the Luzon limestone forest frog in English because it lives on Luzon Island where there is limestone rock.
References
Frogs of Asia
Andrew Vachss

Andrew Henry Vachss (October 19, 1942 - December 27, 2021) was an American crime fiction writer and child protection lawyer. He was born in New York City. He was known for writing Batman: The Ultimate Evil for Warner Books in 1995. He also wrote the 1987 detective book Strega.
Vachss died on December 27, 2021 at the age of 79.
References
1942 births
2021 deaths
American comics writers
Lawyers from New York City
American activists
Writers from New York City
Businesspeople from New York City
Baltanás

Baltanas is a municipality found in the province of Palencia in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Sources
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Palencia
Machanda Biddappa

Machanda Biddappa was born 1 August, 1992. He is a cricketer for the Philippines who has played 7 Twenty20 Internationals.
Other websites
1992 births
Living people
Filipino cricketers
Miao shrine

Miao (Miao ) are buildings in East Asian religions where people worship gods and legendary heroes. They are a kind of Chinese temple and are different than Ci Shrines where people are worshipped instead of gods.
The word shenmiao (Shen Miao , lit God-Miao) is normally translated as temple
Related pages
Mausoleum
Shinto shrine
Mitamaya (uses the same character)
References
Temples
Taoism
Buildings and structures in Vietnam
Pages with unreviewed translations
Death customs
Religious buildings and structures in Asia
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Assi Dayan

Asaf "Assi" Dayan (23 November 1945 - 1 May 2014) was an Israeli movie director, actor, screenwriter and producer. By 2008, he had acted in over 50 movies and television series episodes. He was born in Nahalal.
Dayan died on 1 May 2014 in Tel Aviv. He was 68.
References
Other websites
1945 births
2014 deaths
Israeli businesspeople
Jewish actors
Jewish businesspeople
Jewish Israeli writers
Jewish screenwriters
Israeli screenwriters
Israeli movie actors
Israeli movie directors
Israeli movie producers
People from Tel Aviv
Israeli television actors
List of towns in Hong Kong

The following is a list of cities, towns and new towns in Hong Kong.
Cities
{| class=wikitable
|-
| Cities || Districts covered
|-valign=top
|Victoria City || part of Central and Western, part of Wan Chai and part of Eastern
|-
Kowloon including New Kowloon Yau Tsim Mong, Sham Shui Po, Kowloon City, Wong Tai Sin and Kwun Tong
|}
New towns in Hong Kong
Towns In Hong Kong
town
Hong Kong
Division of Wide Bay

The Division of Wide Bay is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. The division was one of the original 75 divisions created for the first federal election in 1901. Wide Bay is located in south east Queensland. It includes the cities of Maryborough, Gympie, and Noosa Heads. It also covers Fraser Island, and inland areas as far west as Murgon. It is named after Wide Bay, which was named by Captain James Cook in 1770.
Members
Famous members for Wide Bay include three time Prime Minister Andrew Fisher and Warren Truss, the leader of the National Party.
Election results
References
Division of Wide Bay (Qld) -- Australian Electoral Commission
Other websites
Warren Truss's website
Wide Bay
1901 establishments in Australia
Eysson

Eysson is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
1 Mile North

1 Mile North is an ambient/post-rock duo. The members are guitarist Jon Hills and keyboardist Mark Bajuk.
Albums
The band has released four full-length albums, a split LP with Colophon and The Wind-Up Bird, and a collection of home and live recordings.
Their fourth album, Tombs and Cocoons was released on February 20, 2020.
Use of music
The band's music has been featured in Steven Okazaki's Oscar-Nominated documentary The Conscience of Nhem En, and in Okazaki's White Light/Black Rain: The Destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Music was also in the score of 2013's Facing Fear, a documentary from Jason Cohen nominated for an Oscar in 2014.
Discography
Albums
Glass Wars (Old Colony, 2001)
Minor Shadows (Ba Da Bing!, 2003)
Awakened by Decay (Wortcunner, 2016)
Tombs & Cocoons (Wortcunner, 2020)
Split albums
Convection. Conduction. Radiation. (Music Fellowship, 2004) (with Colophon & The Wind-Up Bird)
Live albums
Altare Della Patria: Home and Concert Recordings 2000-2003 (Old Colony, 2004)
References
Other websites
1 Mile North at Ba Da Bing! Records
Musical groups from New York (state)
Musical duos
Hair tie

A hair tie, also known as a ponytail holder, or hair band, is an accessory used to hold back long hair, particularly away from areas such as the face. This is usually done as part of a hairstyle, such as pigtails, ponytails, or afro puffs.
Hair tie's elasticity and durability varies according to the material or materials from which they are made. Most hair ties are made of elastic, wool, rubber, or stretchy cotton. A specific type of hair tie is known as a scrunchie. Scrunchies are hair ties that are covered with fabric.
Headgear
Jean-Claude Pecker

Jean-Claude Pecker (10 May 1923 - 20 February 2020) was a French astronomer, astrophysicist and author. He was born in Reims, Grand Est, France.
Pecker was a member of the Academie des Sciences and director of the Nice Observatory. He was the secretary-general of the International Astronomical Union from 1964 to 1967. Pecker was the President of the Societe astronomique de France (SAF), the French amateur astronomical society, from 1973-1976.
He was awarded the Prix Jules Janssen by the French Astronomical Society in 1967.
A minor planet (1629 Pecker) is named after him.< Pecker was a vocal opponent of astrology and pseudo-science and was the president of the Association francaise pour l'information scientifique (AFIS).
References
1923 births
2020 deaths
French astronomers
French physicists
French writers
Bedtime for Bonzo

Bedtime for Bonzo is a comedy movie starring Ronald Reagan. It is about a chimpanzee named Bonzo. It was followed by Bonzo Goes to College in 1952 and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
1951 comedy movies
1950s family movies
American comedy movies
1950s English-language movies
Movies about apes
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Fred de Cordova
Hazel R. O'Leary

Hazel Reid O'Leary (born May 17, 1937) was the seventh United States Secretary of Energy, from 1993 to 1997. She is the first and only woman and first and only African American to hold the position.
Early life and education
Born Hazel Reid in Newport News, Virginia, she was the daughter of doctors Russell E. and Hazel Reid. She has two sisters, Edna Reid and Marina Morse; and two brothers, Louis and William Morse.
After earning a bachelor's degree at Fisk University in Nashville, O'Leary earned her law degree from Rutgers School of Law--Newark.
Marriage and family
Reid married John F. O'Leary on April 24, 1980. He was a former deputy energy secretary and died in 1987. They have a son named Carl.
Career
O'Leary worked as a prosecutor in New Jersey and later worked for the consulting/accounting firm of Coopers & Lybrand. During the Carter Administration, O'Leary was made assistant administrator of the Federal Energy Administration, general counsel of the Community Services Administration, and administrator of the Economic Regulatory Administration at the Department of Energy.
In 1981, O'Leary and her husband established the consulting firm of O'Leary & Associates, where she served as vice president and general counsel. From 1989 to 1993, she worked as an executive vice president of the Northern States Power Company.
In 1993 President Bill Clinton picked O'Leary as Secretary of Energy.
In 2004, O'Leary was selected as President of her undergraduate alma mater, Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee.
1937 births
Living people
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
United States Secretaries of Energy
Politicians from Virginia
People from Newport News, Virginia
Apollo Beach, Florida

Apollo Beach is an unincorporated census-designated place in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. The population was 7,444 at the 2000 census.
References
Census-designated places in Florida
Unincorporated communities in Florida