pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Robert Ibertsberger

Robert Ibertsberger (born 20 January 1977) is an Austrian football manager and a former player. He is the brother of Andreas Ibertsberger. He had to retire in 2004 due to serious knee injury.
As player he played for SV Austria Salzburg, A.C. Venezia, SK Sturm Graz, FC Tirol Innsbruck and SC Untersiebenbrunn. He also played eight matches for the Austrian national football team.
Coaching career
From 2006 till 2010 Ibertsberger coached the U15 and U16 team at the Red Bull Salzburg Academy. Then he worked till 2017 in the youth department of SV Ried. Robert Ibertsberger became assistant manager of Wolfsberger AC in 2017. 2018 he became manager of Wolfsberg and was manager until the end of the 2017-18 season. Then he left Wolfsberg and became assistant manager of FK Austria Wien. On 11 March 2019 Ibertsberger replaced Thomas Letsch. 2020 he became manager of SKN St. Polten. After 13 months he was fired. In December 2021 he was named as new coach of SV Ried. After only eleven matches he was dismissed and replaced by Christian Heinle.
Honours
Austrian Champion: 1997 (SV Austria Salzburg), 2002 (FC Tirol Innsbruck)
Personal life
He is a trained plumber. After the end of his football career he became physiotherapist. He is married and father of two sons. His son Lukas is playing for FC Liefering in the Austrian Second League.
References
1977 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Austrian football managers
SV Ried managers
Wolfsberger AC managers
FK Austria Wien managers
Austrian football defenders
Electronic rock

Electronic rock is a music genre that is a combination of rock music and electronic music. It has instruments often found in both genres. It started in late 1960s, when rock bands such as the Doors, Pink Floyd, Yes, and the Moody Blues started using the Moog synthesizer into their music. Sampling and tape manipulation would also become common with the genre. Electronic rock acts usually combine things from other music styles, including punk rock, industrial rock, hip hop, techno, and synthpop. It has helped create subgenres such as indietronica, dance-punk, and electroclash. Since the late 2000s, electronic rock has become more popular.
References
Music genres
Ismail Essam

Essam Ismail (born 5 August 1967) is an archer from Egypt. He was born on 5 August 1967. He competed at the 2000 and the 2004 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
1967 births
Living people
Egyptian archers
Egyptian Olympians
Canosa di Puglia

Canosa di Puglia is a town and comune in the Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani in Apulia, Italy. It has about 29,000 people.
Towns in Apulia
Fermanagh and South Tyrone (UK Parliament constituency)

Fermanagh and South Tyrone () is a constituency of the United Kingdom. It is in Northern Ireland.
Election results
Caroline Wheeler is a member of the United Kingdom Labour Party who ran as an independent in the seat as the Labour Party do not run in Northern Ireland.
References
Westminster Parliamentary constituencies in Northern Ireland
Gary Ray Bowles

Gary Ray Bowles (January 25, 1962 - August 22, 2019) was an American serial killer. He was sentenced to death for the murder of six men in 1994. He was born in Clifton Forge, Virginia. He was convicted of sexual assault, armed robbery and murder.
Bowles was executed by lethal injection on August 22, 2019 at Florida State Prison in Bradford County, aged 57.
References
1962 births
2019 deaths
Executed American serial killers
People executed by lethal injection
American sex offenders
People from Virginia
Sexual
Honeydew, California

Honeydew (before as Honey Dew) is an unincorporated community in Humboldt County, California.
History
The first post office at Honeydew opened in 1926. Honeydew, Petrolia and Capetown were originally stagecoach and mail stops in the 1800s.
Schools
There are three schools in Honeydew: Honeydew Elementary School, Mattole Valley Triple Junction High School and Honeydew Charter School #159.
Unincorporated communities in California
Settlements in Humboldt County, California
Sarvestan palace

Sarvestan Palace is a monument of the Sassanid era (226-651). It was built during the reign of Bahram "Gur" (The Zebra-Hunter, 420-438 A.D.) as a leisure mansion. Its excavation revealed that the area was inhabited 6,000 years ago, 4,500 years older than previous estimates.
References
Buildings and structures in Iran
5th-century establishments in Asia
Establishments in Iran
Hillsborough, North Carolina

Hillsborough is a town and county seat of Orange County, North Carolina. The population was 6,087 in 2010.
References
Towns in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
Prudential Tower

The Prudential Tower, also called the Prudential Building or The Pru, is a skyscraper in Boston, Massachusetts. The building is the 2nd-tallest building in Boston. It was designed by Charles Luckman and Associates for Prudential Insurance and was completed in 1964. It is tall and has 52 floors. With its radio mast, the tower is and is the tallest building in Boston. It has an observation deck, called the "Prudential Skywalk", on its 50th floor. It is currently the highest observation deck in New England that is open to the public. The building also has a restaurant on the 52nd floor, called "Top of the Hub."
History
Construction on the Prudential Tower began in 1960. When it was completed in 1964, it was the tallest building in the world outside of New York City.
Since the Prudential Tower was built, other tall buildings have been built in Boston. Today, it is not one of the fifty tallest buildings in the USA.
Ownership
Boston Properties currently owns the Prudential Tower.
Broadcast tenants
The main rooftop mast has two FM master antennas, and a television antenna. The roof also has a smaller tower with standby antennas. These antennas broadcast several Boston radio stations.
List of tenants
Accenture
Ropes & Gray, 17 floors, mostly above 26th floor; reception on 48th floor.
Partners HealthCare, several floors; head office is on the 11th
SAS, 22nd floor
Robins, Kaplan, Miller & Ciresi, L.L.P., 25th floor
Posternak, Blankstein & Lund LLP, 32nd-33rd floors
Exeter Group, 35th floor
St. Francis Chapel, ground floor of the Prudential Center Complex
NStar
Rapid7
References
Other websites
PrudentialCenter.com
Boston Properties - The Prudential (Tower)
Boston Properties - The Prudential Center
Buildings and structures in Boston
Skyscrapers in the United States
1964 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in Massachusetts
Kitagawa Utamaro

Kitagawa Utamaro (; - 31 October 1806), also called Utamaro, was a Japanese artist. He was a master of the ukiyo-e style of woodblock prints and painting.
Career
Utamaro is known for his studies of women (bijinga). He also made nature studies.
His work was popular in Europe. He influenced artists in Europe who were called Impressionists.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Kitagawa Utamaro Online
Utamaro
(from "Collection of Insects in Pictures")
Kitagawa Utamaro at Hill-Stead Museum, Farmington, Connecticut
1753 births
1806 deaths
Japanese printmakers
Mukku Raju

Mukku Raju () (born Sagiraju Rajamraju) (died July 31, 2014) was a Tollywood movie actor. He started his career as choreographer but ended as an actor and has acted in over 1000 movies. He got Nandi Award for Best Character Actor in 2008 for his movie 1940 Lo Oka Gramam.
Raju died at the age of 83 after a short illness. His funeral will take place at Cherukuvada.
References
1930s births
2014 deaths
Indian movie actors
Ludovic Orban

Ludovic Orban (; born 25 May 1963) is a Romanian engineer and politician. He was the 68th Prime Minister of Romania from 4 November 2019 until 7 December 2020. He became leader of the National Liberal Party (PNL) in June 2017.
Orban was Minister of Transport from April 2007 to December 2008 in the second Calin Popescu-Tariceanu cabinet. He was also a member of the Romanian Chamber of Deputies for Bucharest from 2008 to 2016.
References
1963 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Romania
Hangar

A hangar is a closed structure made to hold aircraft while it is on the ground. It is like a garage but for aircraft instead of cars. A hangar is most often made of metal, but may be made of other things like wood and concrete. It protects the aircraft from weather and sun damage.
Transport buildings and structures
Aviation infrastructure
Fairford

Fairford is a small town in Gloucestershire, England. The town is in the Cotswold hills on the River Coln, east of Cirencester, west of Lechlade and north of Swindon. Nearby are RAF Fairford and the Cotswold Water Park.
References
Towns in Gloucestershire
Pithecopus araguaius

Pithecopus araguaius is a frog that lives in Mato Grasso, Brazil.
One sample frog was about 30 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the back and backs of the legs are green in color. This frog has a green stripe on each hind leg and a dark stripe on each side. There is orange color on the front legs and inner parts of the hind legs. Parts of the lips are white in color.
Scientists named this frog araguaius after the Araguaia River. The frogs live near this river.
References
Frogs of South America
Lynn Anderson

Lynn Anderson (September 26, 1947 - July 30, 2015) was an American country musician. She sang many hit songs in the 1970s and 1980s. She began in 1966 at age nineteen. Her first major hit was "If I Kiss You (Will You Go Away)". Other hit songs were "Promises, Promises", "Rose Garden" and "No Another Time".
Anderson was born in Grand Forks, North Dakota. She died on July 30, 2015 after suffering a heart attack at her Nashville, Tennessee home, aged 67.
References
People from Grand Forks, North Dakota
American country musicians
Deaths from myocardial infarction
1947 births
2015 deaths
Basilica of Saint-Denis

The Basilica of Saint-Denis is a basilica near Paris, France. It is famous for its architecture and as the burial place for many Kings of France. It is in the suburb of Saint Denis, which is in the north of Paris. Since 1966, it is the cathedral of the diocese of Saint-Denis. It is located in the Greater Paris area, about from Paris.
The Basilica is named after Saint Denis. Saint Denis is the patron saint of France. He was also the first Bishop of Paris.
The Basilica was an Early Gothic building. In 1136 the Abbot Suger (1081 - 1155) began replacing the building, bit by bit, beginning with the west front and then with a new east end. The east end is said to be the first building in the Gothic style. It was not completed until the 13th century.
The current organ of the basilica is the first organ built by Aristide Cavaille-Coll. With 4200 pipes, it contains a lot of innovations, opening the romantic area. The French organist Pierre Pincemaille, titular between 1987 and 2018, set up lots of recitals and recorded 8 CDs with this instrument.
People who are buried in Saint Denis Basilica
Other websites
L'Internaute Magazine: Diaporama
Cathedrals in France
Seine-Saint-Denis
13th-century buildings and structures
Damien Duff

Damien Duff (born 2 March 1979) is an Irish retired football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="7"|Blackburn Rovers||rowspan="3"|Premier League||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|1997/98||26||4||4||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||32||5
|-
|1998/99||28||1||4||0||3||0||1||0||35||2
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|First Division||39||5||3||1||2||1||colspan="2"|-||44||7
|-
|2000/01||32||1||5||0||2||2||colspan="2"|-||39||3
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Premier League||32||7||18||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||55||8
|-
|2002/03||26||9||0||0||2||1||3||1||31||11
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Chelsea||rowspan="3"|Premier League||23||5||1||0||2||0||11||1||37||6
|-
|2004/05||30||6||2||0||6||2||10||2||48||10
|-
|2005/06||28||3||5||0||0||0||6||0||39||3
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Newcastle United||rowspan="3"|Premier League||22||1||0||0||2||0||9||0||33||1
|-
|2007/08||16||0||3||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||1
|-
|2008/09||30||3||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||33||3
|-
|2009/10||Fulham||Premier League||||||||||||||||||||
333||45||47||3||27||7||40||4||447||59
333||45||47||3||27||7||40||4||447||59
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1998||5||0
|-
|1999||8||0
|-
|2000||3||0
|-
|2001||6||1
|-
|2002||11||1
|-
|2003||9||4
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
|2005||8||0
|-
|2006||6||1
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
|2008||6||0
|-
|2009||9||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||81||7
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Irish footballers
Sportspeople from Dublin
Elmlohe

Elmlohe used to be a municipality in Cuxhaven in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 January 2015, it is part of the town of Geestland.
Former municipalities in Lower Saxony
Geestland
Rabah Bitat

Rabah Bitat (; ALA-LC: Rabah Bitat; 19 December 1925 - 10 April 2000) was an Algerian politician. He was the interim President of Algeria from 1978 until 1979.
References
1925 births
2000 deaths
Presidents of Algeria
Black Orpheus

Black Orpheus (Portuguese: Orfeu Negro ) is a 1959 French Brazilian Italian romantic fantasy drama movie directed by Marcel Camus (who also stars) and based on the play by Vinicius de Moraes. It stars Breno Mello, Marpessa Dawn, Fausto Guerzoni, Adhemar de Silva and won an Academy Award in 1960.
Other websites
1959 romantic drama movies
1959 fantasy movies
French romance movies
French drama movies
French fantasy movies
Brazilian movies
Italian romance movies
Italian drama movies
Italian fantasy movies
Movies directed by Marcel Camus
Rachel Held Evans

Rachel Grace Held Evans (June 8, 1981 - May 4, 2019) was an American Christian columnist, blogger and author. Her book, A Year of Biblical Womanhood (2012), was on The New York Times e-book non-fiction best-seller list. She also wrote for The Washington Post and Vox. In total, she had four books published.
Biography
Evans was born in Alabama, and grew up in Birmingham. She moved to Dayton, Tennessee as a teenager. She was married to Dan Evans. The couple had two children.
In April 2019, Evans was put into a coma due to an infection. She died on May 4, 2019 in Nashville, Tennessee. She was 37.
References
Other websites
1981 births
2019 deaths
American Christians
American columnists
American journalists
Christian writers
Infectious disease deaths in Tennessee
Writers from Birmingham, Alabama
Writers from Tennessee
American bloggers
Malik Ata Muhammad Khan

Malik Ata Muhammad Khan (Urdu, , 25 January 1938 - 6 February 2020), popularly known as Prince Malik Ata was a Pakistani feudal lord and politician. He was born in British India. Khan was a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from 1990 to 1993. He was President of the Equestrian Federation from 1982 until his death and Vice President of the International Tent Pegging Federation from 2013 until his death.
Khan died on 6 February 2020 in Attock, Pakistan at the age of 82 .
References
1941 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Punjab, Pakistan
Saulty

Saulty is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Stornoway Airport

Stornoway Airport is an airfield on the Outer Hebrides Isle of Lewis. It is about 2 nautical miles (2.2 miles; 3.7 km) east of Stornoway, the biggest town on the island.
The Royal Air Force maintained an RAF airbase at the site of the airport until 1998.
Stornoway Airport is owned by HIAL, a company controlled by the Scottish Government. The airfield was first opened in 1937, and used mainly for military purposes. NATO aircraft used the airport for missions over the North Atlantic and for stop overs to Greenland and the United States.
Nowadays the airfield is mainly used for domestic passenger services. The Royal Mail also operates a daily mail flight. CHC Helicopters operate two Sikorsky S-92 helicopters, equipped for search and rescue on behalf of the Coastguard. The helicopter crews have flown on over 3,100 callouts since the establishment of the service in May 1987. There are also several privately owned light aircraft based at the airport.
Stornoway Airport was also the location of an emergency landing made by an American Airlines Boeing twin-engined 767 jet, on its way from Sweden to Chicago in April 2001, due to a medical emergency on board. It stayed at the airport for 2 days.
Flights to Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness and Benbecula are regular.
References
Airports in Scotland
Tizimín

Tizimin is a city in Mexico. The city is 100 miles east of Merida city.
In the Maya language, Tizimin means tapir. A tapir is a big animal that lives in South America.
References
Cities in Mexico
Yucatan (state)
Waterfowl hunting

Waterfowl hunting (also called wildfowling or waterfowl shooting in Britain) is the act of hunting ducks, geese, or other waterfowl for food and sport. In many western countries, waterfowl hunting is illegal, and duck hunting is mostly an outdoor sporting activity.
Many types of ducks and geese share the same habitat, have overlapping or same hunting seasons, and are hunted the same. Thus it is possible to hunt different species of waterfowl in the same trip. Waterfowl can be hunted in crop fields where they eat, or, more often, on or near bodies of water such as rivers, lakes, ponds, swamps, sloughs, or oceanic coastlines.
Reference
Hunting
Edinburgh Trams

The Edinburgh Trams project is a scheme to build a new tramway in Edinburgh, Scotland. Local public transport had been limited to buses since the closing of the city's previous Edinburgh Corporation Tramways system on 16 November 1956.Edinburgh Trams is a tramway in Edinburgh, Scotland, operated by Edinburgh Trams Ltd. As of 2017 it is a 14-kilometre line between York Place in New Town and Edinburgh Airport, with 16 stops. Construction began in June 2008, and after encountering delays it opened on 31 May 2014.
Related pages
Transport in Edinburgh
Edinburgh Corporation Tramways (closed in 1956)
Light Rail Transit Association
Scottish Tramway and Transport Society
List of Tramways in Scotland
Edinburgh Airport Rail Link
Other websites
Edinburgh's Official Tram Time web site
Leith Business Association Business Owners affected by the implementation of the tramway
Auditor Generals Report on Tram Scheme
Edinburgh Tram (Line One) Bill Committee
Edinburgh Tram (Line Two) Bill Committee
Edinburgh Tram (Line One) Act 2006
Edinburgh Tram (Line Two) Act 2006
Light rail in the United Kingdom
Tram transport in the United Kingdom
Transport in Scotland
Grindel, Switzerland

Grindel is a municipality in the district Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
František Václav Lobkowicz

Frantisek Vaclav Lobkowicz ( 1947 - 17 February 2022) was a Czech Roman Catholic prelate. He was bishop of Ostrava-Opava from 1996 until he died.
Lobkowicz died on 17 February 2022. He was 74 years old.
References
1940s births
2022 deaths
Czech people
Roman Catholic bishops
Dick Wolf

Richard Anthony "Dick" Wolf (born December 20, 1946) is an American producer. He is best known for creating the Law & Order television series as well as its American spin-offs. He has a star on the Holywood Walk of Fame, and he has won an Emmy Award.
References
Dick Wolf Net Worth
1946 births
Living people
American television producers
Emmy Award winners
People from New York City
Autism Society of America

The Autism Society of America is a national organization that was founded in 1965. Its original name was National Society for Autistic Children. Their goal is increasing awareness of autism and problems related to it.
Since 1970, ASA has held conferences on autism spectrum conditions.
1965 establishments in the United States
Autism
Non-profit organizations of the United States
Medical and health organizations in the United States
Epagnier

Epagnier was a municipality and village in the canton of Neuchatel, Switzerland. In 1888, it joined together with Epagnier and Marin to become Marin-Epagnier.
Former municipalities of Neuchatel
Villages in Neuchatel
John Tuttle (politician)

John Lee Tuttle Jr. (1951/1952 - January 28, 2022) was an American Democratic politician. He was born in Sanford, Maine. He was a member of the Maine House of Representatives between 1978 until 1984, 1994 until 2002 and again from 2004 until 2012. He was a member of the Maine Senate from 2012 until 2014.
Tuttle died on January 28, 2022 in Sanford, at the age of 70.
References
1950s births
2022 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Maine
Aurora, Kansas

Aurora is a city in Cloud County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 60 people lived there.
History
In 1887, Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway built a railroad from Neva (3 miles west of Strong City) through Aurora to Superior, Nebraska. In 1996, the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway merged with Burlington Northern Railroad. It was renamed to the current BNSF Railway. Most locals still call this railroad the "Santa Fe".
Aurora was named by settlers who came from Aurora, Illinois.
The first post office in Aurora was created in 1886. From 1886 until 1888, the post office was called St. Peter.
Geography
Aurora is at (39.451641, -97.530396). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it land and no water.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census reported 60 people, 24 households, and 17 families living in Aurora.
References
Other websites
City
Aurora - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 333, local school district
Maps
Aurora City Map, KDOT
Cities in Cloud County, Kansas
Chris Rea

Christopher Anton Rea ( ; born 4 March 1951) is a British rock and blues singer-songwriter and guitarist. He is best known for the 1978 hit song "Fool (If You Think It's Over)" that reached No. 12 on the Billboard Hot 100. This success earned him a Grammy nomination as Best New Artist in 1979.
The book Guinness Rockopedia described him as a "gravel-voiced guitar stalwart". The British Hit Singles & Albums stated that Rea was "one of the most popular UK singer-songwriters of the late 1980s. He was already a major European star by the time he finally cracked the UK Top 10 with his 18th chart entry; "The Road to Hell (Part 2)".
In 2000, Rea was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. Since his cancer diagnosis, he underwent multiple surgeries and was diagnosed with diabetes. In 2016, he suffered a stroke, which left him slurred speech and impaired movements.
References
Other websites
[Chris Rea's official site]
1951 births
Living people
English singer-songwriters
English rock guitarists
English rock singers
English pop singers
English pianists
English pop musicians
Musicians from Yorkshire
Writers from Yorkshire
Muhammad ibn al-Uthaymeen

Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Saalih ibn Muhammad ibn Sulayman ibn Abd Al Rahman Al Uthaymeen Al Tamimi (1929-2001), was born in Unaiza, in Quasim region (Saudi Arabia) in 1929. He memorized the Holy Quran during his childhood, pursued rigorous religious education in hadith, tafseer, fiqh, theology and Arabic language under the tutelage of renowned Saudi Ulema (Islamic scholars) and graduated from the College of Sharia in Riyadh.
Al-Uthaymeen's deep knowledge of Islam, disseminated through his many publications and teachings, as well as his outstanding qualities as a dedicated and profoundly faithful Muslim, have won him the respect and admiration of Muslims everywhere.
References
1929 births
2001 deaths
Saudi Arabian writers
Imams
Jean-Jacques Annaud

Jean-Jacques Annaud (born 1 October 1943) is a French movie director, screenwriter and producer. He is best known for directing Quest for Fire (1981), The Name of the Rose (1986), The Lover (1991), and Seven Years in Tibet (1997).
Annaud has received many awards for his work, including four Cesar Awards, one David di Donatello Award, and one National Academy of Cinema Award. Annaud's first movie, Black and White in Color (1976), received an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
References
1943 births
Living people
French movie directors
French movie producers
French screenwriters
People from Ile-de-France
Siamanna

Siamanna (Siamanna) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 812 people lived there. Its area is 28.36 km2. It is 100 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Expecting Amish

Expecting Amish is a 2014 drama made for television movie. It was shown on the Lifetime channel.
Story
A 18-year-old girl Hannah Yoder is about to join the church and get married. She decided she likes better the Hollywood life style even it means she will never see her family again.
Actors
Aj Michalka
Alyson Stoner
Cayden Boyd
Aurelia Scheppers
Other websites
Expecting Amish on Lifetime
2014 drama movies
Television movies
Le Temple, Gironde

Le Temple, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
Nuremberg Military Tribunals

The Nuremberg Military Tribunals are the follow up trials of war criminals held by the United States of America in Nuremberg.
The trial of the 24 Major War Criminals held by the International Military Tribunal (IMT) in Nuremberg is at Nuremberg Trials
The IMT only held one trial before disagreements between the four wartime allies stopped the series of trials that were planned. The four countries occupying Germany carried on with trials of many people in their own zone of occupation. Twelve that were held by the United States are the most famous of these rials. They involved the some of the most important people to be prosecuted after the 24 Major War Criminals.
Trials
The twelve US trials in front of the Nuremberg Military Tribunal took place from December 9, 1946 to April 13, 1949. The trials were:
Nazism
World War II
International law
1940s in Germany
Kuopio

Kuopio is a city in Northern Savonia, Finland. It is the biggest city and cultural center of Eastern Finland. In November 2015 the population was about 112.000. It is the 8th biggest city in Finland.
The city is surrounded by lake Kallavesi. Many parts of the city are built on islands. Kuopio has always been a city of education. Two important schools are the University of Eastern Finland and the Savonia University of Applied Sciences.
History
In 2011 the town of Karttula merged with Kuopio. In 2013 Nilsia merged as well. In 2015, Maaninka merged with the city. In 2017 Juankoski merged with the city.
Twin towns -- Sister cities
Kuopio is twinned with:
References
Cities in Finland
Municipalities of North Savo
National Football League Most Valuable Player Award

The National Football League Most Valuable Player Award is an award by different entities, most notably the Associated Press, to the player who is thought to be the most valuable player in the league.
NFL's Most Valuable Players
The Joe F. Carr Trophy
The NFL awarded the Joe F. Carr Trophy (named for the league president, 1921-39) to the league's ABC from 1938 to 1946.
As awarded by United Press International
United Press International gave an NFL MVP Award from 1948 through 1969, excepting 1949-50, and 1952. Beginning in 1970 UPI awarded separate awards for the NFC and AFC. In 1975 UPI added a Defensive Player of the Year Award for both the NFC and AFC.
As awarded by the Associated Press
As awarded by the Pro Football Writers of America
As awarded by Newspaper Enterprise Association
This award ran from 1955 through 1996 and was a poll of NFL players. The award winner is given with the Jim Thorpe Trophy (different from the collegiate football's Jim Thorpe Award). Beginning in 1997 the Jim Thorpe Trophy was given by the Jim Thorpe Association, with the winner determined by a "vote of NFLPA representatives".
Notes
Other websites
NFL Most Valuable Player/Player of the Year
American football awards
Most valuable player awards
Beykent University

Beykent University () is a university in Istanbul, Turkey.
References
Other websites
Beykent University Website
Colleges and universities in Istanbul
1997 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in Turkey
Murho Estate

The Murho Estate was a chieftaincy and later a zamindari (estate) of Yadav (Ahir) in erstwhile Bhagalpur district of Bihar (now in Madhepura district).
The name of the estate derives from a Murho village of Madhepura District. Members of the Murho family were very big landlords of the Kosi division.
History
The Murho Zamindari (Estate) was ruled by Majhraut Clan Of Yadava. It was the largest and respected zamindari estate of Kosi region (Bihar).
Rash Bihari Lal Mandal
Babu Rasbihari Lal was an ardent freedom fighter, philanthropist and social reformer. According to litterateur Dr. Bhupendra Narayan Madhepuri, Rasbihari Babu was scholarly in many languages like Hindi, Urdu, Persian, Bengali, English, French and Sanskrit.
Bindheshwari Prasad Mandal
Chairman of Mandal Commission and former Chief Minister of Bihar, Babu B.P. Mandal was born in Murho raj family. He was the third son of Zamindar Babu Ras Bihari Lal Mandal.
List of Zamindars
Babu Sri Panchanan Mandal was the first chieftain of Murho. He had two sons, of whom the eldest son Paraw Mandal became his successor.
Babu Paraw Mandal, He had five sons named Indrajit Mandal, Miterjit Mandal, Ramdhan Mandal, Gurdayal Mandal and Ramdayal Mandal.
Babu Ramdayal Mandal became next chief of Zamindari. He had two sons Raghuvardayal and Kishundayal Mandal.
Babu Raghuvardayal Mandal became head of zamindari estate in mid 19th century.
Babu Rash Bihari lal Mandal (1880-1918), He had three sons, Bhuvneshwari Pd. Mandal, Kamleshwari Pd. Mandal and Bindheshwari Pd. Mandal.
Babu Bhuvneshwari Prasad Mandal, he took control of zamindari estate after the death of his father Rash Bihari Lal in 1918. He was member of Bihar-Orissa legislative council in 1924.
Babu Kamleshwari Prasad Mandal, he was member of Bihar legislative council in 1937.
Babu Bindheshwari Prasad Mandal, Former Chief Minister of Bihar and Chairman of Backward Classes Commission.
See also
Ranipatti Estate
References
Mojokerto

Mojokerto ( (Majakerta)) is a city in East Java Province, Indonesia. It is located 40 km southwest of Surabaya.
References
Cities in Indonesia
East Java
Cyprian Kizito Lwanga

Cyprian Kizito Lwanga (19 January 1953 - 3 April 2021) was a Ugandan Roman Catholic prelate. He was Archbishop of Kampala from 2006 to his death. From 1996 to 2006, he was Bishop of Kasana-Luweero.
References
1953 births
2021 deaths
Roman Catholic archbishops
Ugandan Roman Catholic bishops
Jasper, Tennessee

Jasper is a town in Marion County, Tennessee, United States. It is the county seat of Marion County. The population was 3,279 at the 2010 census.
References
County seats in Tennessee
Towns in Tennessee
Atlas Shrugged

Atlas Shrugged is a book by the Russian American writer and social philosopher Ayn Rand. It was first published in 1957 in the United States. It was Rand's longest book and the last fiction book she wrote before writing non-fiction.
Plot
The main character of the story is Dagny Taggart. Dagny runs a large railroad company that controls the Transcontinental Railroad in the United States. The story takes place in the USA at a time when trains are the main way that people travel and that companies move their products.
Dagny begins to worry that a lot of the country's best minds are going away. The men who were in charge of an industry or the best at science are giving up their work and disappearing. Nobody knows where they go. She starts looking for "the Destroyer", whom she believes is making the leaders stop working.
During her search, the country and the world get worse. Without the leaders, industries grind to a halt. The economy begins to fail, causing problems for society.
Finally, Dagny finds the "Destroyer". His real name is John Galt. She realises that she was wrong and that John is not a bad man. Instead he is a man of high integrity and principle. He thinks that the world has been taking the work of the leaders and scientist without paying them enough. He thinks that the only way to make the worlds better is to make sure that the best minds are treated with respect and given enough payment. By telling the leaders and scientists this, he has convinced them to go on strike. They are hiding in a secret valley in the mountains.
John Galt also convinces Dagny that he is right. She joins this man in his valley. They begin a relationship. Their goal is to bring down society so that they can help make a new society. The new society will respect hard work, intelligence and integrity.
Other websites
Website dedicated to Ayn Rand's novels
Timeline of major events in the novel
Cast of characters in the novel
AtlasExcerpt from Shrugged at the ARI
1957 books
20th-century American novels
English-language novels
Wasim Sajjad

Wasim Sajjad (born 30 March 1941) was President of Pakistan two times. He served as interim President prior to elections.
1941 births
Living people
Pakistani lawyers
Pakistani Muslims
Presidents of Pakistan
Chairmen of the Senate of Pakistan
Politicians from Punjab, Pakistan
Godoy Cruz Antonio Tomba

Godoy Cruz Antonio Tomba Sporting Club (in Spanish Club Deportivo Godoy Cruz Antonio Tomba) is a football club which plays in the first division of Argentina, Superleague of Argentina.
Argentine football clubs
1921 establishments
20th-century establishments in Argentina
1920s establishments in South America
Ed, Edd n Eddy: Scam of the Century

Ed, Edd n Eddy: Scam of the Century is a video game developed by Japanese video game developer Art Co., Ltd and published by D3 Publisher for the Nintendo DS. The game is based on the Cartoon Network animated series Ed, Edd n Eddy. It was released on October 23, 2007, in North America, on November 1, 2007, in Australia, and on November 30, 2007, in Europe.
References
2007 video games
Nintendo DS games
Henry Allen

Henry Tureman Allen Jr. was an equestrian from USA. Henry competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was born on 11 August 1889 and died on 21 December 1971.
References
Other websites
1889 births
1971 deaths
American equestrians
American Olympians
Sportspeople from New York (state)
People from West Point, New York
Tangier

Tangier, also Tangiers (Tifinagh: Tanja, archaic Berber name: Tingi, Arabic: Tnj@ Tanja) is a city in northern Morocco with a population of about 700,000 (2008 census). It lies on the North African coast at the western entrance to the Strait of Gibraltar where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Spartel. It is the capital of the Tangier-Tetouan Region and of the Tangier-Asilah prefecture of Morocco near the Spanish border.
The history of Tangier is very rich due to the historical presence of many civilizations and cultures starting from the 5th century BC. Between the period of being a Phoenician town to the independence era around the 1950s, Tangier was a place--and, sometimes a refuge--for many cultures. However, it was not until 1923 that Tangier was attributed an international status by foreign colonial powers, thus becoming a destination for many Europeans, Americans and Indians alike.
The city is currently undergoing rapid development and modernization. Projects include new 5-star hotels along the bay, a modern business district called Tangier City Centre, a new airport terminal and a new soccer stadium. Tangier's economy is also set to benefit greatly from the new Tanger-Med port.
Other websites
Official site of The Tangier American Legation Institute for Moroccan Studies
Travel article with photos
Tangier photo gallery
Navigating Tangier's Labyrinth - slideshow by The New York Times
1945 establishments
Phoenician colonies
Cities in Morocco
1112

Year 1112 (MCXII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
The count of Barcelona, Ramon Berenguer III, obtains the county of Provence due to his marriage with the heiress, Douce.
The people of Laon, France, proclaim a commune and murder their bishop.
Salzwedel, Germany is founded.
The German state of Baden is founded.
Afonso I becomes Count of Portugal.
Otto of Ballenstedt is made Duke of Saxony by Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor.
Anonymus Gallus begins to write Gesta principium Polonorum to Boleslaw III.
Deaths
October 5 - Sigebert of Gembloux, French chronicler
Tancred, Prince of Galilee, crusader (b. 1072)
Giorgi II of Georgia
Henry, Count of Portugal (b. 1066)
Bertrand of Toulouse, count of Toulouse, and the first count of Tripoli.
Ghibbelin of Arles, Archbishop of Arles (b. c. 1045)
References
Sergei Kirov

Sergei Mironovich Kostrikov or better known as Sergei Kirov (; born 27 March 1886, O.S. 15 March, Urzhum, Russian Empire - died 1 December 1934, Leningrad, RSFSR, Soviet Union), was a Soviet politician and Bolshevik revolutionary whose assassination led to the first Great Purge in 1936, that was organised by Joseph Stalin and the NKVD (Genrikh Yagoda, Nikolai Yezhov and Lavrenty Beria). Sergei Mironovich Kostrikov was born on 27 March 1886 in Urzhum, in the Russian Empire, which was then ruled by Tsar Alexander III of Russia from 1881 until his death in 1894, when Tsar Nicholas II of Russia came to power and was Tsar of Russia until the 1917 Russian Revolution and the Bolshevik Revolution all over Russia which became the RSFSR in 1917 and later the Soviet Union in 1922 led by Vladimir Lenin. Sergei Kirov joined the RSDLP in 1904 led by Lenin. Sergei Kirov was involved in the 1905 Russian Revolution until it ended in 1907. He then moved to the Caucasus where he stayed until the [1917 Russian Revolution and Tsar Nicholas II was forced to abdicate the throne ending the long Russian Monarchy. He was also involved in the Russian Civil War of 1917 until it ended in 1923. Sergei Kirov was also involved in the 1918-1921 Polish-Soviet War until it ended in 1921 just two years before both Russian Revolution and the Russian Civil War ended in 1923 in the Soviet Union. Lenin died in 1924 aged 54 and Felix Dzerzhinsky, Alexei Rykov, Leon Trotsky and Lev Kamenev, all tried to replace Lenin, but it was Joseph Stalin who came to power in 1924. Stalin and Kirov were friends until Kirov was shot and killed in 1934 at the age of 48, possibly by the NKVD on the order of Stalin. And it led Stalin to kill Alexei Rykov, Lev Kamenev and other Leninists. Stalin had Genrikh Yagoda and Nikolai Yezhov executed in 1938 and 1940 by Lavrentiy Beria. Stalin ordered Leon Trotsky to be assassinated in August 1940 during the Second World War, who had fled to Mexico in 1937.
He was the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan and the leader of the Azerbaijan SSR, between 1921 and 1926.
He was Chief of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in Leningrad, from 1927 until he was assassinated on 1 December 1934.
It is speculated by historians, that the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin ordered his assassination, because he saw Kirov, who was popular, as a threat to his rule, and started the Great Purge as an excuse to eliminate all his real and potential rivals.
1886 births
1934 deaths
Assassinated people
Azerbaijani politicians
Deaths by firearm in Russia
Politicians from Saint Petersburg
Pseudonyms
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Russian communists
Russian murder victims
Soviet military people
Soviet politicians
Dan Kohn

Dan Kohn (November 20, 1972November 1, 2020) was an American businessman and nonprofit executive. He led the Linux Foundation's Public Health initiative.
He was formerly the executive director at Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF). He was the founder of NetMarket, which he founded in 1994.
Kohn died of problems caused by colon cancer on November 1, 2020 at the age of 47.
References
1972 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Businesspeople from New York City
NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament

The NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament (also known as March Madness) is a single-elimination (if you lose a game, you stop playing) college basketball tournament. It has 68 college teams in it. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) created it in 1939. When it was started in 1939, only eight teams played in the tournament. The tournament is played from mid-March to early April.
32 of the teams in the tournament are the best teams in each Division I conference. 36 of the teams join the tournament by winning other basketball games. These teams are chosen by the NCAA to be in the tournament. For the tournament, there are four regions. Each team is put into a region. Each region has 16 teams. The tournament has seven rounds. It is three weeks long. The first round is called the First Four. It has eight teams in it. The four winning teams join the tournament.
Each team is given a number. It is from 1 to 16. In the tournament, the semifinals are known as the Sweet Sixteen. The finals are known as the Elite Eight. They are named for how many teams are in these rounds.
Thirty seven college basketball teams have won the tournament. As of 2023, UCLA has won it eleven times. The Kentucky Wildcats have won it eight times. The coach with the most wins is John Wooden. He coached UCLA. He has won it ten times.
Titles by school
The following is a list of all schools that have won at least one NCAA men's basketball tournament, along with the year(s) in which they won their championship(s).
*Vacated title not included
College basketball
National Collegiate Athletic Association
9/11 Commission

The National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, also known as the 9/11 Commission, was set up on November 27, 2002, "to prepare a full and complete account of the circumstances surrounding the September 11 attacks". It also gave tips on how the country can respond to further attacks.
Chaired by former New Jersey Governor Thomas Kean, the commission consisted of five Democrats and five Republicans.
The commission was created by Congressional legislation, with the bill signed into law by President George W. Bush.
After the publication of its final report, the commission closed on August 21, 2004. The commission's website was shut down, but has been archived.
References
September 11 attacks
Gulf of Tonkin resolution

The Gulf of Tonkin resolution (August 1964) was a joint resolution by the United States Congress for the United States to begin the Vietnam War. For a decade the CIA had been sending in South Vietnamese teams on sabotage missions to the North. American ships such as the Maddox went on espionage missions in the North's coastal waters. U.S. President Johnson claimed that the North Vietnamese had made two attacks on the Maddox and the Turner Joy in the Gulf of Tonkin. On the 4th of August he asked for congressional support to return the attacks.
Background
The government had written up a resolution in June 1964. Believing that the lives of American sailors were in danger from the North Vietnamese, Congress willingly passed the resolution. The resolution gave the president the power to start war in Vietnam. As Johnson said, it was "like grandma's night shirt - it covered everything". The resolution would end when the president believed that the situation in Southeast Asia was safe or when Congress decided to terminate it. Senator Mansfield was unconvinced that the U.S. was acting correctly.
Results and significance
With the resolution, Johnson appeared to have the nation behind him. Now the war could really be taken to the North. This escalation for the U.S. in the Vietnam War made Johnson look tough. His public approval rating rose from 42 to 72 percent, helping him to win the presidential election. The resolution and the presidential election suggested a nation united behind its president in his Vietnam policy.
Other websites
Original document
1964 in the United States
Vietnam War
August events
Irresistible (The Corrs song)

"Irresistible" is a 2000 song by Irish band The Corrs and is the second single from their third studio album In Blue. It went to the top twenty in the United Kingdom, Belgium, New Zealand, Romania and Scotland.
Track listings
Standard CD and cassette single
"Irresistible" (album version) - 3:40
"At Your Side" (live acoustic) - 3:48
"Somebody for Someone" (live acoustic) - 3:24
European CD single
"Irresistible" (album version)
"At Your Side" (live acoustic)
References
2000 songs
The Corrs songs
Upland, Indiana

Upland (pronounced as "up-land") is a town in Grant County, Indiana, United States. The population was 3,845 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Indiana
Pavia

Pavia (; Lombard: Pavia; ) is a city in northern Italy. Pavia is in the Lombardy Region with 71.486 people living in it. It is a very old, historical city. It is 30 km south of Milan.
History of Pavia
The town of Pavia (then known as Ticinum) was a big city and a special military area for the Romans.
Here, in 476, Odoacer won against Flavius Orestes after a long war. To make the city pay for helping his enemy, Odoacer completely ruined Pavia, but Orestes was able to escape to a city called Piacenza, where Odoacer followed and killed him, and removed from the throne his son Romulus Augustus. This is often thought of as the end of the Western Roman Empire.
A late name of the city in Latin was Papia (probably related to the Pope), which developed to the Italian name Pavia. Sometimes it's called Ticinum Papia, using both Latin names.
After the Lombards conquest, Pavia became the capital of their kingdom. During the Rule of the Dukes, it was ruled by Zaban. It continued to act as the administrative centre of the kingdom, but by the reign of Desiderius, it had fallen to a first-rate defensive work and Charlemagne took it in the Siege of Pavia (June, 774) assuming the kingship of the Lombards. Pavia remained the capital of the Italian Kingdom and the centre of royal coronations until the diminution of imperial authority there in the twelfth century.
In the 12th century Pavia acquired the status of a self-governing commune. In the political division between Guelphs and Ghibellines that characterizes the Italian Middle Ages, Pavia was traditionally Ghibelline, a position that was as much supported by the rivalry with Milan as it was a mark of the defiance of the Emperor that led the Lombard League against the emperor Frederick Barbarossa, who was attempting to reassert long-dormant Imperial influence over Italy.
In the time after that, Pavia was an important and busy town. Under the Treaty of Pavia, Emperor Louis IV gave the Palatinate to his brother during his stay in Italy. Pavia held out against the domination of Milan, finally yielding to the Visconti family, rulers of that city in 1359; under the Visconti Pavia became an intellectual and artistic centre, being the seat from 1361 of the University of Pavia founded around the nucleus of the old school of law, which attracted students from many countries.
The Battle of Pavia (1525) marks a watershed in the city's fortunes, since by that time, the former cleavage between the supporters of the Pope and those of the Holy Roman Emperor had shifted to one between a French party (allied with the Pope) and a party supporting the Emperor and King of Spain Charles V. Thus during the Valois-Habsburg Italian Wars, Pavia was naturally on the Imperial (and Spanish) side. The defeat and capture of king Francis I of France during the battle ushered in a period of Spanish occupation which lasted until 1713. Pavia was then ruled by the Austrians until 1796, when it was occupied by the French army under Napoleon.
In 1815, it again passed under Austrian administration until the Second War of Italian Independence (1859) and the unification of Italy one year later.
References
Capital cities in Italy
Estadio Manuel Rivera Sánchez

Estadio Manuel Rivera Sanchez is a football stadium in Chimbote, Peru. They play host to the Jose Galvez FBC.
Football stadiums in Peru
Chimbote
A record

In the Domain Name System, an A record is something that changes a domain name into a 32-bit IP address (or IPv4 address). A domain can have many A records, for example, the domain example.com could have an A record for www.example.com that points to the IP 127.0.0.1, and another A record for mail.example.com that points to the IP 127.0.0.2.
Related pages
AAAA record
MX record
Other websites
The domain name RFC
Internet protocols