pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Camp Rock

Camp Rock is a 2008 American musical comedy movie made by the Disney Channel.
Camp Rock soundtrack
Camp Rock is the soundtrack of the movie. It was released on June 17, 2008. Full songs of the album were made available on Camp Rock's official web site for one week, beginning June 10, 2008. The full soundtrack was first broadcast on Radio Disney on June 14, 2008 during Planet Premiere: Camp Rock. The soundtrack was released in the United Kingdom on July 14, 2008. The whole premise of the movie is the fact that E-ZPass was not accepted on the Ohio Turnpike
Original soundtrack
The soundtrack album (both original and special edition) is an enhanced CD which contains a clip of an acoustic version of "This Is Me" when played on the computer with internet access.
Track listing
"We Rock" (3:12)
"Play My Music" (3:26)
"Gotta Find You" (4:05)
"Start the Party" (3:03)
"Who Will I Be?" (3:13)
"This Is Me (3:09)
"Hasta La Vista" (2:38)
"Here I Am" (3:47)
"Too Cool" (2:53)
"Our Time Is Here" (3:33)
"2 Stars" (3:44)
"What It Takes" (2:45)
Camp Rock: Extended and Remixed
Camp Rock: Extended and Remixed is a special edition of the original soundtrack due for a release on September 30, 2008.
Track listing
"We Rock" - Cast of Camp Rock
"Play My Music" - Jonas Brothers
"Gotta Find You" - Joe Jonas
"Start the Party" - Jordan Francis
"Who Will I Be?" - Demi Lovato
"This Is Me" - Demi Lovato & Joe Jonas
"Hasta La Vista" - Jordan Francis & Roshon Fegan
"Here I Am" - Renee Sandstrom
"Too Cool" - Meaghan Jette Martin
"What It Takes" - Aaryn Doyle
"2 Stars " - Meaghan Jette Martin
"Our Time Is Here" - Demi Lovato, Meaghan Jette Martin & Aaryn Doyle
"This Is Me (Acoustic Version)" - Demi Lovato
"Play My Music (Remix)" - Jonas Brothers
"This Is Me (Remix)" - Demi Lovato & Joe Jonas
"We Rock (Remix)" - Cast of Camp Rock
Camp Rock 2
Gary Marsh, the president of Entertainment, Disney Channel World, confirmed that a script was almost complete for Camp Rock 2. According to The Hollywood Reporter, all the principal cast was expected to return,[5] with a special appearance by Frankie Jonas.[6]
Demi Lovato - Mitchie Torres,
Joe Jonas - Shane Gray,
Meaghan Jette Martin - Tess Tyler,
Alyson Stoner - Catilyn Geller,
Jasmine Richards - Margaret Peggy DuPree,
Anna Maria Perez de Tagle - Ella,
Maria Canals Barrera - Connie Torres,
Kevin Jonas - Jason,
Aaryn Doyle - Lola Scott,
Jordan Francis - Barron James,
Roshon Fegan - Sander Loya,
Daniel Fathers - Brown Cessario,
Nick Jonas - Nate,
Frankiee Jonas - Max Gray,
Olesya Rulin - Taira Stevens,
Daniel Curtis Lee - Connor Geller,
Edward Jaunz - Steve Torres,
Michelle Trachtenberg - Shanica Towels,
Jennifer Ricci - TJ Tyler,
Camily Acuna - Miriam Torres,
Mery Gambarotta - Sibley Tyler
Other websites
Official site
Official Camp Rock ABC Family site
2008 comedy movies
2000s musical movies
2000s teen comedy movies
2000s television movies
American musical movies
American teen comedy movies
American television movies
Disney movies
English-language movies
Movies about vacationing
Konawa, Oklahoma

Konawa is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.
Cities in Oklahoma
Headingley railway station

Headingley railway station is a commuter railway station in the Headingley area of Leeds, West Yorkshire. The only train that operates at this station is Northern Rail. This station is on the line from Leeds City Centre to Harrogate and is two stops away from Leeds City Station. Headingley Stadium is a rugby and cricket stadium that is near to this station.
Buildings and structures in Leeds
Railway stations in England
1849 establishments in England
Group velocity

Group velocity is often considered to be the wave velocity at which information travels. Often, this can be seen as the speed at which the envelope of the wave travels.
Wave physics
Elopement (movie)

Elopement is a 1951 American romantic comedy movie directed by Henry Koster and starring Clifton Webb, Anne Francis, Charles Bickford, William Lundigan. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1951 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by Henry Koster
20th Century Fox movies
Fuller Park, Chicago

Fuller Park, located on the south side of Chicago, Illinois. It is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas. It is designated Community Area 37.
Fuller Park is named for the small park within the neighborhood, which is in turn named for Melville Weston Fuller, a Chicago attorney who was the Chief Justice of the United States between 1888 and 1910. Fuller Park is one of Chicago's smallest community areas.
References
Other websites
Official City of Chicago Fuller Park Community Map
Community areas of Chicago
Franklin, New Hampshire

Franklin is a city in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. According to the 2020 United States Census, 8,741 people lived there.
References
Cities in New Hampshire
Roar (song)

"Roar" is a song by American pop singer-songwriter Katy Perry. The lyrics are about standing up for oneself and self-empowerment.
The song received mixed reviews from critics. "Roar" became Perry's eighth number-one hit song on the Billboard Hot 100. The song also topped charts internationally, in countries such as Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia, where "Roar" became the bestselling song of 2013.
The song was released on August 10, 2013.
Music video
The music video shows Katy Perry inside a cargo plane with another male that suddenly crashes in a jungle. Her male counterpart doesn't care about the situation and gives Katy the luggage while taking selfies . A tiger acts him suddenly . Katy screams and flees with the tiger chasing after her she ditches the tiger and is nearly eaten by a crocodile and has a spider crawl on her . After this Katy sees fireflies in the bushes who all come out and form a tiger . It cuts to the next shot wear she bathes with help from an elephant and makes. friends with a money. She also turns berries into lipstick and uses her shoe to make a hunting tool . She catches a banana and then goes exploring .She reads prehistoric cave art with a tiger's roar being stronger than men . He then emerges in different clothes and a leaf skirt and starts swing from vines and brushes a crocodiles teeth and also she paints an elephant's toe nails . She calls all the animals and uses a parrots feather to lure the tiger into a trap and proves her roar stronger than his . Katy is then named queen of the jungle with her tiger and various animals as her pets . The next shot cuts to her waking up in the crashed plane surrounded by animals .
Credits and Personnel
Vocals - Katy Perry
Songwriting - Katy Perry, Lukasz Gottwald, Max Martin, Bonnie McKee, Henry Walter
Production - Dr. Luke, Max Martin, Cirkut
Other websites
Lyric video on Vevo
Katy Perry songs
2013 songs
Pop songs
Songs with feminist themes
Claire Bretécher

Claire Bretecher (; 17 April 1940 - 10 February 2020) was a French cartoonist. He was known for her works which focused on women and gender issues. Her creations included Les Frustres, and the unimpressed teenager Agrippine. He was born in Nantes, France. She co-founded L'Echo des savanes.
Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, she published successful collections, such as The Destiny of Monique (1982). In 2001, Bretecher's series Agrippine was made into a 26-episode TV series by Canal+.
Bretecher died on 10 February 2020 at the age of 79.
References
Other websites
Claire Bretecher official site
Claire Bretecher official art gallery
Claire Bretecher biography on Lambiek Comiclopedia
biography on Dargaud
1940 births
2020 deaths
French writers
French cartoonists
Quim Monzó

Quim Monzo (born in Barcelona, Spain, in 1952) is a Catalan writer of novels, short stories and discursive prose, mostly in the Catalan language.
In the early 1970s, Monzo reported from Vietnam, Cambodia, Northern Ireland and East Africa for newspapers in Barcelona. His fiction is full of irony. His other prose maintains this humor. One collection of his essays, Catorze ciutats comptant-hi Brooklyn, is notable for its account of New York in the days immediately following September 11.
Bibliography
Books in English
O'Clock, 1986. New York: Ballantine Books. Translated by Mary Ann Newman.
The enormity of the tragedy, 2007. London: Peter Owen Publishers. Translated by Peter Bush.
Gasoline, 2010. New York & Rochester: Open Letter. Translated by Mary Ann Newman.
Guadalajara, 2011, Rochester, NY: Open Letter. Translated by Peter Bush. ;
A thousand morons, 2013, Rochester, NY: Open Letter. Translated by Peter Bush. ;
Why, Why, Why?, 2019, Rochester, NY: Open Letter. Translated by Peter Bush. ;
Books in Catalan
Fiction
L'udol del griso al caire de les clavegueres, 1976..
Self Service, 1977. In collaboration with Biel Mesquida.
Uf, va dir ell, 1978.
Olivetti, Moulinex, Chaffoteaux et Maury, 1980.
Benzina, 1983.
L'illa de Maians, 1985.
La magnitud de la tragedia, 1989.
El perque de tot plegat, 1993.
Guadalajara, 1996.
Vuitanta-sis contes, 1999.
El millor dels mons, 2001.
Mil cretins, 2007.
Collected articles and essays
El dia del senyor, 1984.
Zzzzzzzz, 1987.
La maleta turca, 1990.
Hotel Intercontinental, 1991.
No plantare cap arbre, 1994.
Del tot indefens davant dels hostils imperis alienigenes, 1998.
Tot es mentida, 2000.
El tema del tema, 2003.
Catorze ciutats comptant-hi Brooklyn, 2004.
Esplendor i gloria de la Internacional Papanates, 2004
Other websites
Website dedicated to Quim Monzo
Open Letter Publishing House
Peter Owen Publishers
More than twenty-five years of essays by Monzo in the Barcelonian newspaper La Vanguardia
1952 births
Living people
Writers from Barcelona
Hole in one

A hole-in-one in golf is when a player hits the ball from the tee and into the hole in one shot. It is most possible on a par-3 hole. Some people have done it on shorter par-4 holes. Nearly all par 4 and par 5 holes are too long for golfers to reach in a single shot. Getting the ball in the hole in two shots is called an albatross.
Golf
Sports words
Taylor County, Kentucky

Taylor County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,512. Its county seat is Campbellsville.
References
1840s establishments in Kentucky
1848 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Saulgrub

Saulgrub is a municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Upper Bavaria in Germany.
References
Other websites
Official website
Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)
Elizabeth Dawn

Elizabeth "Liz" Dawn MBE (8 November 1939 - 25 September 2017) was an English actress. She was best known for her role as Vera Duckworth in the long-running British soap opera Coronation Street.
Dawn was awarded an MBE in October 2000 for her services to charity and for having helped raise hundreds of thousands of pounds for hospitals in the Manchester and Leeds areas.
References
Other websites
Elizabeth Dawn at the Internet Movie Database
Profile of Elizabeth Dawn at corrie.net
Profile at Mirror.co.uk
1939 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from emphysema
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from Leeds
Dave Grusin

Robert David Grusin (born June 26, 1934) is an American composer, arranger, producer, and pianist. He has won an Academy Award and ten Grammy Awards. He is the co-founder of GRP Records. He won an Oscar for his score of The Milagro Beanfield War (1988).
Influences
Grusin's influences include Henry Mancini, Benny Goodman, Duke Ellington, Herbie Mann, Nat King Cole, Herb Alpert, Bill Evans, Erroll Garner and Jerry Goldsmith.
References
1934 births
Living people
Academy Award winning composers
Grammy Award winners
American pianists
American composers
American jazz musicians
American keyboardists
American record producers
Musicians from Colorado
Writers from Colorado
Midori (violinist)

is a Japanese-born American violinist and educator. She made her debut with the New York Philharmonic at age 11 in 1982. She is seen as a child prodigy, and one of the world's best violinists as an adult.
In 2007, Midori was appointed as a UN Messenger of Peace. She was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2012.
References
1971 births
Living people
American violinists
American classical musicians
Japanese musicians
Japanese academics
Academics from Pennsylvania
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Child prodigies
Musicians from New York City
People from Osaka Prefecture
Academics from California
Four Brothers

Four Brothers is a 2005 American action crime drama movie directed by John Singleton. This movie is about November 2004, during which four adoptive brothers return to Detroit to discover what happened. Their adoptive mother was murdered. Mark Wahlberg plays Bobby. Tyrese Gibson plays Angel Mercer. Fionnula Flanagan plays Evelyn. Sofia Vergara plays Sofi.
The movie was released on August 12, 2005. Reviews were mixed.
References
2005 crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
2000s English-language movies
Movies about families
Movies about revenge
Movies set in Detroit
2005 action movies
2005 thriller movies
2000s action thriller movies
2005 mystery movies
2000s American action movies
American action thriller movies
American crime movies
2000s American drama movies
American movie remakes
American mystery movies
American thriller movies
Movies about siblings
Paramount Pictures movies
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by John Singleton
Model 1857 12-Pounder Napoleon Field Gun

The Model 1857 12-Pounder Napoleon Field Gun, officially called the "light 12-pounder gun" by the United States Army, was the most popular smoothbore cannon used during the American Civil War. The cannon was named after French president and emperor, Napoleon III, nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte.
History
The French Canon obusier de campagne de 12 cm, modele 1853, also known as the Canon de l'Empereur, was a type of canon-obusier (shell cannon) or gun-howitzer developed in 1853 by the French army. It could fire ball, shell, canister or grapeshot which allowed it to replace all the earlier French cannons. It was of a cast bronze smoothbore design and could double as a howitzer. It was light enough to be pulled by a team of horses. At the same time it had enough firepower to destroy fortifications at a distance of a half-mile (805 meters). When it entered the service of Emperor Napoleon III it was named after him.
In 1857 the design was adopted by the U.S. Army as the light 12-pounder M1857. The Union made 1,156 units while the Confederacy made 501. Because they did not have the manufacturing capacity of the North, Confederates attempted to capture as many Union-made Napoleon 12-pounders as they could. The Confederate army also developed their own version. In 1863, General Robert E. Lee was so impressed by the M1857 that he had all six-pounders in the Army of Northern Virginia gathered up and sent to Richmond to be melted down and re-cast into 12-pounders. The Confederates kept producing 12-pounder Napoleons until the Union army captured the Ducktown copper mines near Chattanooga, Tennessee. This reduced Confederates bronze production. After that Confederate 1857s were cast of iron.
U.S. M1857
When first model 1857s were cast in Northern foundries they had two handles or "dolphins". After 1861 the dolphins were eliminated, the barrel was shortened from the French version, and it was made lighter. Like most cannons in use at the time, they were muzzleloading weapons. The Model 1857 12-pounder Napoleon with its bronze barrel made up 40% of the cannons on both sides. The U.S. version of the Napoleon could hit a target up to away. However they were most accurate at closer ranges of about . It used a charge of of black powder. The M1857 Napoleon fired a cannonball or canister shot at a speed of 1,440 feet per second (or 439 meters per second). The barrel had a bore of in diameter and was long. The barrel alone weighed . With its gun carriage it weighed and was pulled by a team of six horses. The average gun crew was six men.
References
Other websites
American Civil War
Artillery
Roberto Eduardo Viola

Roberto Eduardo Viola (October 13, 1924 - September 30, 1994) was an Argentine military officer. He briefly served as president of Argentina from March 29 to December 11, 1981 as a military dictatorship. Viola found his maneuvering space greatly reduced, and was ousted by a military coup in December 1981.
1924 births
1994 deaths
Argentine generals
Politicians from Buenos Aires
Presidents of Argentina
Former dictators
Gautam Adani

Gautam Shantilal Adani (born 24 June 1962) is an Indian billionaire industrialist and businessman. He founded Adani Group, a multinational company which is involved in port development and operations in India. He is the present president of Adani Foundation. As of December 2022, he had a net worth of US$138.1 billion (according to Forbes) and $133 billion (according to Bloomberg), making him the richest person in Asia and the seventh richest person in the world. Early in 2023 the value of his listed companies fell by over $100 billion after his group was accused of accounting fraud and stock price manipulation.
When Adani was a teenager went to Mumbai in 1978 to work as a diamond sorter for Mahendra Brothers. Later, he and his brother Mahasukbhai set up a PVC unit in Ahemdabad and stated global trading operations. After some time, Adani created his own company as Adani Enterprise. The company only dealt in agricultural and power commodities.
He was in the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel during the 2008 Mumbai attacks. In September 2020, Adani acquired a 74% stake in Mumbai International Airport.
References
External links
Adani Foundation
Adani Realty
1962 births
Living people
Indian businesspeople
Dorothy Dandridge

Dorothy Jean Dandridge (November 9, 1922 - September 8, 1965) was an African American singer and actress. In 1955, she became the first black actress to be nominated for an Academy Award. The nomination was for Best Actress. She starred in many movies.
Dandridge was born in Cleveland, Ohio. She died of a drug overdose in Los Angeles, California.
References
1922 births
1965 deaths
American movie actors
Actors from Cleveland
Musicians from Ohio
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States
ISO 3166-2:AX

ISO 3166-2:AX is the entry for the Aland Islands in ISO 3166-2, it is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which makes codes for the names of the subdivisions (like, provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
ISO 3166
Aland Islands
Simon Davies

Simon Davies (born 23 October 1979) is a Welsh football player. He plays for Fulham and Wales national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Peterborough United||rowspan="3"|Third Division||6||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|1998/99||43||4||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||46||4
|-
|1999/00||16||2||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||20||2
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="6"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan="6"|Premier League||3||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2000/01||13||2||1||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||15||4
|-
|2001/02||31||4||3||0||7||3||colspan="2"|-||41||7
|-
|2002/03||36||5||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||39||5
|-
|2003/04||17||2||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||20||2
|-
|2004/05||21||0||5||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||29||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Everton||rowspan="2"|Premier League||30||1||2||0||1||0||3||0||36||1
|-
|2006/07||15||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Fulham||rowspan="4"|Premier League||14||2||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||2
|-
|2007/08||37||5||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||40||5
|-
|2008/09||33||2||5||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||39||3
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
315||29||26||3||23||3||3||0||367||35
315||29||26||3||23||3||3||0||367||35
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2001||5||0
|-
|2002||7||3
|-
|2003||6||1
|-
|2004||3||0
|-
|2005||7||1
|-
|2006||8||0
|-
|2007||12||1
|-
|2008||7||0
|-
|2009||2||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||57||6
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Welsh footballers
Columbiana, Ohio

Columbiana is a city in Columbiana and Mahoning Counties in the U.S. state of Ohio. The population was 6,384 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Ohio
Messier 87

Messier 87 (also known as M87, Virgo A or NGC 4486) is a supergiant elliptical galaxy. It was discovered in 1781 by the French astronomer Charles Messier, who catalogued it as a nebulous feature. The second brightest galaxy within the northern Virgo Cluster, it is about 16.4 million parsecs (53.5 million light-years) from Earth.
Unlike a disk-shaped spiral galaxy, Messier 87 has no distinctive dust lanes. It has an almost featureless, ellipsoidal shape. Luminosity diminishes with distance from the centre. At the core of this unusually large galaxy is an unusually large supermassive black hole. This is a strong source of radiation at many wavelengths, particularly radio waves. This black hole is the first and, to date, the only one for which astronomers have been able to make a direct image. A radio image taken by the Event Horizon Telescope in 2017 was published on 10 April 2019. The image shows the shadow of the black hole, surrounded by an emission ring with a diameter of .
A jet of energetic plasma known as a blazar is thrown out by the black hole at near the speed of light. It goes outward at least . In pictures taken by the Hubble Space Telescope in 1999, the motion of Messier 87's jet was measured at four to six times the speed of light. This motion is probably an optical illusion caused by the relativistic velocity of the jet.
Stars
The stars in this galaxy form about one sixth of Messier 87's mass. They are spread out symmetrically, but the density of stars decreases with distance from the core. The galactic envelope extends out to a radius of about , where it stops--possibly cut off by an encounter with another galaxy. Between the stars is a diffuse interstellar medium of gas that has been chemically enriched by elements emitted from evolved stars.
Orbiting the galaxy is a huge number of about 12,000 globular clusters, compared to 150200 globular clusters orbiting the Milky Way.
Messier 87 is one of the most massive giant elliptical galaxies near Earth, and one of the brightest radio sources in the sky,
It is a popular target for both amateur and professional astronomy study.
References
Elliptical galaxies
Hanamaki, Iwate

Hanamaki is a city in the Iwate Prefecture of Japan. Hanamaki is famous as the birth place of poet Kenji Miyazawa. There are many places and museums related to Kenji Miyazawa in the city.
Cities in Japan
Settlements in Iwate Prefecture
Situation comedy

A situation comedy, usually called a sitcom, is a type of comedy program. Sitcoms were first on radio, before television was invented, but are now on television and are a large part of the programs shown. Sitcoms usually have the same characters in the same places (for example; a home, a workplace, a bar, a city or town) on every episode.
Comedy
Television genres
Takuto Hayashi

Takuto Hayashi (born 9 August 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Vegalta Sendai.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="4"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||1||0||4||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2003||J. League 2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2004||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||33||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|2006||38||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||19||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2008||41||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||42||0
|-
|2009||51||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||55||0
|-
|2010||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
184||0||10||0||1||0||195||0
184||0||10||0||1||0||195||0
|}
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
People from Osaka
Marcian

Marcian (; ; ; 392 - 26 January 457) was Roman emperor in the east of the Roman Empire from 450 to 457 AD.
He was a soldier who worked for the generals Ardabur and his son Aspar for fifteen years. When the emperor Theodosius II died on 28 July 450, Marcian was made a candidate to be emperor by Aspar. Aspar had power because he controlled the Roman army.
After a month of negotiation, Pulcheria, Theodosius' sister, agreed to marry Marcian. Zeno, a man with almost as much power as Aspar, may have been part of these negotiations. Zeno got the high title of after Marcian became emperor, perhaps as a reward. Marcian was inaugurated as Emperor on 25 August 450.
Marcian undid many of the acts of TheodosiusII in the Romans' relations with the Huns (led by Attila) and in the organization of the Christian Church. Marcian soon broke all treaties with Attila, ending all subsidy payments to him. In 452, while Attila and the Huns were attacking the Italian Peninsula (part of the western Roman Empire), Marcian's armies attacked across the Danube river into the Great Hungarian Plain. There the Roman armies overcame the Huns in their own country. Because of this, and because of a famine and epidemic in northern Italy, the western Roman Empire was able to bribe Attila into retreating from the Italian Peninsula.
When Attila died in 453, it was the downfall of the Huns' power. Marcian improved the Romans' position by allowing Germanic peoples to live in Roman lands as allies. They did military service in exchange for this right. Marcian called together the Council of Chalcedon, which agreed that Jesus had two "natures": divine and human. This made the populations of Roman Syria and Roman Egypt Marcian's enemies. People in these places did not agree with this official Christology.
Marcian died on 26 January 457. At the end of Marcian's life, the Empire's treasury was full of money. There were seven million more gold coins than were needed, even though the cost of the wars and treaties with the Huns had been high. After Marcian died, Aspar decided against Marcian's son-in-law Anthemius being emperor. Aspar used his power to make Leo I emperor.
References
5th-century Roman emperors
392
450s deaths
One-X

One-X is the second studio album by Canadian rock band, Three Days Grace. It was released on June 13, 2006. The producer of the album was Howard Benson. The album peaked at #5 on the U.S. Billboard 200 and #2 on the Canadian Albums Chart. The songs "Riot" and "Animal I Have Become" were featured in the video game, WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2010.
Songs
References
2006 albums
Three Days Grace albums
Ali Fazal

Ali Fazal (pronounced ; born 15 October 1986) is an Indian actor and model. He made his acting debut with a small role in the English language movie The Other End of the Line (2008). He then acted in the American television miniseries Bollywood Hero (2009).
Fazal made his Bollywood debut with a special appearance in 3 Idiots (2009). He then acted in Always Kabhi Kabhi (2011). His first success was in Fukrey (2013). He then acted in supporting roles in movies like Baat Ban Gayi (2013), Bobby Jasoos (2014) and Sonali Cable (2014).
He played the main role in the horror movie Khamoshiyan (2015). He then acted in his first American movie Furious 7 (2015). He also played a role in Happy Bhag Jayegi with Diana Penty in 2016.
Fazal acted in the British-American movie Victoria & Abdul. The movie portrays the relationship of Queen Victoria (Judi Dench) and her confidant, Indian servant Abdul Karim (Fazal). The movie premiered at the Venice Film Festival in 2017. The costumes worn by the main actors in the film have been added as part of the official display at Osborne House.
In 2018, he played Guddu Pandit in Mirzapur. In 2020 he continued his role of Guddu Pandit in Mirzapur season 2.
Early life
Fazal was born in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. Fazal's family is from Allahbad. His father worked in a firm in the Middle East. His parents separated when he was a child. From then on, he grew up in his maternal grandparents' home with his grandparents and his mother. The couple divorced when Fazal was 18. He studied at La Martiniere College in Lucknow and The Doon School in Dehradun.
In 2004, he participated in school plays and engaged in debates. He was selected for the role of Trinculo, the jester in the play The Tempest by William Shakespeare. It was a memorable role for him. Fazal went to Mumbai and graduated in economics from St. Xavier's College.
References
Other websites
1986 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Indian stage actors
Indian models
Actors from Lucknow
Tronzano Lago Maggiore

Tronzano Lago Maggiore is a comune in the Province of Varese in the Lombardy region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Celestial coordinate system

A celestial coordinate system is a coordinate system that helps astronomers specify the location of objects in the sky. These objects may be stars, planets or even satellites. There are several such coordinate systems listed below. All of them are spherical.
The fundamental plane divides the celestial sphere into two equal hemispheres and defines the baseline for the latitudinal coordinates, similar to the equator in the geographic coordinate system. The poles are located at +-90deg from the fundamental plane. The primary direction is the starting point of the longitudinal coordinates.
Coordinate systems
These are common coordinate systems used by the astronomical community:
Horizontal system
The horizontal system is based on the position of the observer on Earth. It is a useful coordinate system for finding and tracking objects for observers on Earth. It is based on the position of stars relative to an observer's true or ideal horizon.
Equatorial system
The equatorial coordinates are based on the position of stars relative to the Earth's equator. Imagine the Earth's equator extended out to an infinite distance. The equatorial describes the sky as seen from the solar system. Modern star maps almost exclusively use equatorial coordinates.
Eclyptic system
The fundamental plane is the plane of the Earth's orbit, also called the ecliptic plane. There are two versions: the geocentric ecliptic coordinates centred on the Earth, and heliocentric ecliptic coordinates centred on the centre of mass of the solar system.
The geocentric ecliptic system was the principal coordinate system for ancient astronomy and is still useful for computing the apparent motions of the Sun, Moon, and planets.
The heliocentric ecliptic system describes the planets' orbital movement around the Sun, and centres on the barycenter of the solar system. This is very close to the centre of the Sun). The system is mainly used for computing the positions of planets and other solar system bodies, and their orbits.
Galactic system
The galactic coordinate system uses the approximate plane of our galaxy as its fundamental plane. The solar system is still the centre of the coordinate system, and the zero point is defined as the direction towards the galactic centre. 'Galactic latitude' means, roughly, the elevation above the galactic plane. 'Galactic longitude' is the direction relative to the centre of the galaxy.
Supergalactic system
The supergalactic coordinate system is a fundamental plane with a higher than average number of local galaxies in the sky as seen from Earth.
Software
There is standard software which does the calculations:
NOVAS: Naval Observatory Vector Astronomy Software.
IAU Standards of Fundamental Astronomy.
References
Coordinate systems
Astronomy
Aniwa, Wisconsin

Aniwa is a village in Shawano County, Wisconsin, United States. The population is 272 people as of 2000. Aniwa has an area of 2.1 square miles, of which .04 square miles is water.
References
Villages in Wisconsin
Shawano County, Wisconsin
Cessna 140

The Cessna 140 is a light civilian aircraft. It was designed and built in USA between 1946 and 1950. At least more than 7600 examples were built. It's a single-engine plane with a high wing.
Civil aircraft
Cessna aircraft
Tempio Pausania

Tempio Pausania (Tempiu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 14,159 people lived there. Its area is 210.82 km2. It is 566 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Marilyn Ware

Marilyn Ware (November 4, 1943 - December 14, 2017) was an American politician, businesswoman and philanthropist. She was the United States Ambassador to Finland from March 2006 to March 2008 after being nominated by George W. Bush. She was a member of the Republican Party. Ware was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Ware died on December 14, 2017 in Denver, Colorado of complications from Alzheimer's disease at the age of 74.
References
Other websites
1943 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Ambassadors of the United States
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Philadelphia
Politicians from Philadelphia
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Comic strip

A comic strip is a series of panels with cartoon drawings in them that make a story. Sometimes comic strips are humorous, and sometimes they are serious. Famous examples of comic strips are:
Peanuts by Charles Schulz
Calvin and Hobbes by Bill Watterson.
Motley's Crew by Ben Templeton and Tom Forman
Between Friends by Sandra Bell-Lundy
The Adventures of Tintin by Herge
Garfield by Jim Davis
Big Nate by Lincoln Peirce
There are comic strips in newspapers and on the web. Comic strips on the web are called webcomics. Penny Arcade and xkcd are famous webcomics.
Art
Auston Matthews

Auston Taylour Matthews (born September 17, 1997) is an American professional ice hockey center and alternate captain for the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
International
References
Other websites
1997 births
American ice hockey centers
Calder Trophy winners
Ice hockey centres
Living people
Sportspeople from California
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Benjamin Ashworth Ramsbottom

Benjamin Ashworth Ramsbottom (18 April 1929 - 14 January 2023) was a British pastor of the Strict Baptist. He wrote many theological books and other publications. He was chief editor of the magazine Gospel Standard.
Ramsbottom died on 14 January 2023, at the age of 93.
References
English theologians
Writers from Lancashire
evangelists
1929 births
2023 deaths
Place of death missing
Sirhan Sirhan

Sirhan Bishara Sirhan (born March 19, 1944) is a Palestinian with Jordanian citizenship. He was born in Jerusalem. He shot and killed U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy on June 6, 1968. He is serving his life sentence in Pleasant Valley State Prison in Coalinga, California.
On August 30, 2019, Sirhan was stabbed multiple times by another prisoner.
References
Other websites
Crime Library biography
Interview with Sirhan's attorney Lawrence Teeter on KPFA 94.1 / Guns & Butter show
1944 births
Living people
Assassins
Jordanian people
Palestinian terrorists
People from Jerusalem
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
Order theory

Order theory is a field of mathematics. It concerns itself with being able to compare different elements of a set. Given a binary relation it is then possible to put all the elements of the set in a certain order. It is also possible to say that a certain element "comes before" another one, for that relation. Another way to say this is to say that one of the two is "smaller than" the other.
For a specific set to be ordered it must be:
reflexive: each element of the set is within a relation with itself.
anti-symmetric: if A and B are in relation, and B is also in a relation with A, then A must be equal to B.
transitive: if A and B in a relation, and B is in a relation with C, then A and C must be in a relation.
Fields of mathematics
Duodenum

The duodenum is a short section of the small intestine, and is where most digestion in the small intestine takes place. It receives secretions, including bile and juice, from the pancreas and the liver through the pancreatic and common bile ducts. These secretions limit, or neutralise, the stomach acidity. Also, enzymes help to digest the food.
Anatomy of the digestive system
Little Red Corvette

"Little Red Corvette" is a pop/rock song by musician Prince. The song was his biggest hit at the time of release. It got to #6 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song was on the Prince album 1999. In this song, the LinnDrum was heard.
The song was released on February 9, 1983.
1983 songs
Prince (musician) songs
Songs about sexuality
Interstate 375 (Michigan)

Interstate 375 (I-375) is a north-south Interstate Highway in the city of Detroit, in the U.S. state of Michigan. At only in length, it once had the distinction of being the shortest signed Interstate Highway in the country. It is a spur of I-75 into downtown Detroit, ending at the unsigned Business Spur Interstate 375 (BS I-375), better known as Jefferson Avenue. The freeway opened on June 12, 1964. The Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) announced in 2013 that it may remove I-375 in the future, and in December 2017 MDOT started planning for to change I-375 from a freeway to a city street.
References
375
Barnesville, Maryland

Barnesville is a town in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States.
Towns in Montgomery County, Maryland
Luís Bullido Arroyo

Luis Bullido Arroyo (born October 9, 1978 in Toledo) is a track and field athlete from Spain. He has a disability: he cannot see. He became blind when he was 18 years old. He is B1/T11 type athlete. He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He was not one of the three fastest athletes in the 400 metre race. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 400 metre race and the 400 metre T11 - T13 relay. He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 200 metre race and third in the 100 metre race.
References
Spanish middle-distance runners
Living people
1978 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Madrid
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T11
Bog

A bog is a wetland where peat builds up. Peat is layers of dead plant material--often mosses, in most cases, Sphagnum moss. It is one of the four main types of wetlands. Other names for bogs include mire, quagmire and muskeg.
Frequently, as the illustration on the right shows, they are covered in Ericaceous shrubs rooted in the Sphagnum moss and peat. The gradual buildup of decayed plant material in a bog forms a carbon sink.
Bogs occur where the water at the ground surface is acidic and low in nutrients. In some cases, the water is got entirely from precipitation, in which case they are (rain-fed). Water flowing out of bogs has a characteristic brown colour, which comes from dissolved peat tannins.
In general the low fertility and cool climate results in relatively slow plant growth, but decay is even slower because of the saturated soil. So, the amount of peat increases. Large areas of landscape can be covered many meters deep in peat. Bogs have a distinctive group of plant and animal species, and are of high importance for biodiversity, particularly in landscapes that are otherwise settled and farmed.
World's largest peat bog
The world's largest peat bog is in the Congo (Brazzaville). It is as big as England. The bog covers between 100,000 and 200,000 square kilometres (40,000 to 80,000 sq miles), with the peat layer reaching up to 7m (23) beneath the ground. It holds billions of tonnes of partially decayed vegetation.
References
Wetlands
UEFA Euro 1972

The 1972 UEFA European Football Championship final tournament was held in Belgium. This was the fourth European Football Championship. The championship is held every four years and endorsed by UEFA. The final tournament took place between 14 and 18 June 1972.
At the time, only four countries could play the final tournament. So there were only the semi-finals, the final and the third place match.
The hosts were only announced after the qualifying round. This meant that they had to qualify for the final stage.
Top scorers
There were 10 goals scored in 4 matches.
4 goals
Gerd Muller
1 goal
Herbert Wimmer
Anatoli Konkov
Raoul Lambert
Odilon Polleunis
Paul Van Himst
Lajos Ku
Venues
References
Other websites
EURO 1972 Official History
Baptismal font

A baptismal font is a permanent or semi-permanent basin where baptisms are performed. It may be small for baptism by sprinkling or pouring of water, or large for baptism by submersion under water.
Containers
Christian religious objects
Ken Harrelson

Kenneth Smith Harrelson (born September 4, 1941), nicknamed "The Hawk", is an American All-Star first baseman and outfielder in Major League Baseball. He serves as a television broadcast announcer for the Chicago White Sox. He played for the Kansas City Athletics, Washington Senators, Boston Red Sox and the Cleveland Indians.
Harrelson was born in Woodruff, South Carolina, but raised in Savannah, Georgia. He studied at the University of Kentucky.
References
Other websites
profile and chronology Baseball Library
Full list of catch phrases
Retrosheet
SABR BioProject
Venezuelan Professional Baseball League
1941 births
Living people
Kansas City Athletics players
Minnesota Twins players
Boston Red Sox players
Cleveland Indians players
Chicago White Sox
Sportspeople from South Carolina
Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Sportspeople from Indiana
People from Savannah, Georgia
Ij, Iran

Ij (, also Romanized as Ij) is a city in the Central District of Estahban County, Fars Province, Iran.
References
Cities in Iran
Fars Province
West Malling

West Malling is a small market town in Tonbridge and Malling, Kent, England. Its postcode is ME19.
There are many historical sites in West Malling that make it a popular place to visit. There are many shops. There is a population of between 3,000 and 5,000 people. St Mary's church is at the top of the High Street.
Towns in Kent
Richard Tracey

Richard Patrick Tracey JP (8 February 1943 - 19 March 2020) was a British Conservative politician, journalist, presenter, and reporter. He was the MP for Surbiton from 1983 to 1997, and was Minister for Sport between 1985 and 1987.
From 2008 to 2016, when he retired, he was a Member of the London Assembly, in which he represented Merton and Wandsworth. He was the Deputy Leader of the Conservative group.
Tracey died peacefully at home on 19 March 2020, aged 77.
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
British journalists
British television presenters
Politicians from London
Writers from London
UK MPs 1983-1987
UK MPs 1987-1992
UK MPs 1992-1997
Alumni of the University of Birmingham
George Balabushka

George Balabushka (December 9, 1912 - December 5, 1975) was a Russian-born American billiards (pool) cue maker. He may have been the most important cue stick maker. He is sometimes called "the Stradivarius of cuemakers". His full name or last name alone is often used to refer to a cue stick made by him. He arrived in the U.S. in 1942. He worked at different carpentry and toy and furniture making jobs. He loved playing pool and bought a pool room with a business partner in 1959. Then he started making cues as gifts for friends. This soon became a business when others wanted to buy them.
Balabushka made about 1,200 handcrafted cues during his 16 year career from 1959 to his death in 1975. His cues are highly valued collectors items. They appeared in Martin Scorsese's 1986 film, The Color of Money. Original Balabushka cues may sell for tens of thousands of dollars at auction.
Life and career
Early life
George Balabushka was born in Russia on December 9, 1912 and immigrated to the United States in 1924 at 12 years of age. His family, parents Anton and Natalie and younger sister Mary, settled in New York City. Although originally named Gregori, according to Balabushka he was given a new first name, George, by emigration officials when he was processed through Ellis Island.
Employment
Balabushka's first job was as a wooden toy designer and maker at the Educational Equipment Company. in Manhattan, The company made building blocks for nurseries and schools. Later, he built children's furniture for the Playtime Woodworking Company in Greenwich Village. While working, Balabushka lost his middle finger to a band saw. Using a wooden mold, he made himself a replacement plastic finger. It was very realistic so that even his friends did not realize his loss until long after the incident. As Balabushka's carpentry skills improved he began building accordions and other detailed carpentry pieces on his own time.
Balabushka worked hard on playing ability and fine craftsmanship in his cues. He created new methods of cue construction, cue finishes and cue design. Most Balabushka cues look simple. Many of his construction techniques have become standard in the industry.
George Balabushka died in 1975 at the age of 62. He was named the first member the American Cuemakers Association Hall of Fame in February, 1993. In 2004, he entered the Meritorious Service category of the Billiard Congress of America's Hall of Fame.
References
Other websites
George Balabuska's listing in the BCA Hall of Fame
George Balabuska's listing in the ACA Hall of Fame
1912 births
1975 deaths
Carpenters
Cue sports
Russian designers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Soviet people
Saiful Muluk Lake

Lake Saiful Muluk () is a lake at the northern end of the Kaghan Valley ( 34deg52'37.34''N, 73deg41'37.71''E) near Naran. It is in the northeast of Mansehra District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. At an altitude of 3,224 m (10,578 feet) above sea level it is one of the highest lakes in Pakistan.
Lakes of Pakistan
Never Turn Your Back on Mother Earth

"Never Turn Your Back on Mother Earth" is a 1974 song by Los Angeles band Sparks and is the lead single from their fourth studio album Propaganda. It went to number 13 in the United Kingdom and number 40 in Germany. It did not chart in the United States. It was covered by Depeche Mode in 1987.
Track listing
"Never Turn Your Back on Mother Earth" -- 2:28
"Alabamy Right" -- 2:11
References
1974 songs
Sparks (band) songs
Depeche Mode songs
Glam rock songs
Baroque pop songs
Art rock songs
Katie McGlynn

Katie Louise McGlynn (born 16 July 1993 in Rochdale, Greater Manchester) is an English actress. She is best known for her roles as troubled pupil Jodie "Scout" Allen in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road from 2011 to 2013 and Sinead Tinker in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street from 2013 to 2020. Between 2021 and 2022, she has appeared as Becky Quentin in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks.
Other websites
1993 births
Living people
English child actors
English television actors
People from Rochdale
Actors from Greater Manchester
Juan Gómez-Quiñones

Juan Gomez-Quinones (January 28, 1940 - November 11, 2020) was an American historian, poet, and activist. He was best known for his work in Chicana/o history. He was a co-editor of the Plan de Santa Barbara.
Gomez-Quinones was born in Parral, Chihuahua, Mexico. He was raised in Los Angeles, California. He taught at the University of California at Los Angeles.
Gomez-Quinones died on November 11, 2020 in Los Angeles at the age of 80.
References
1940 births
2020 deaths
Mexican poets
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Mexican historians
Educators from Los Angeles
American poets
American historians
American political activists
Mexican activists
Writers from Los Angeles
Athletics at the 1934 Women's World Games – 200 metres

The 200 metres at the 1934 Women's World Games was held at the White City Stadium in London, from 9 to 11 August 1934.
In the final, the German Kathe Krauss won the event in 24.9 seconds ahead of Polish Stella Walasiewicz and British Eileen Hiscock.
Entrants
On 9 August an incomple list was published of participating athletes. This list consisted of athletes from seven nations: Austria, Czechslovakia, Great Britain, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland. Listed below are the athletes from these nations who were entered for the 200 metres event.
* The Dutch Tollien Schuurman injured herself after winning her semi-final 60 metres event. She was replaced and the Dutch Cor Aalten and Beb Martin competed in the 200 metres event.
Results
Heats
The heats took place on 9 August.
Heat 1
Heat 2
Heat 3
Heat 4
Heat 5
Heat 6
Sources:
Semi-finals
The semi-finals took place on 10 August.
Semi-final 1
Semi-final 2
Source:
Final
The final took place on 12 August 1934.
Note: in Dutch newspaper sources the Canadian Palmer is listed in third place, without mentioning Hiscock at all. However, all database sources uses Hiscock as third in the event.
Sources:
References
Athletics at the 1934 Women's World Games