pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Institution

An institution is a social structure in which people cooperate and which influences the behavior of people and the way they live.
An institution has a purpose. Institutions are permanent, which means that they do not end when one person is gone. An institution has rules and can enforce rules of human behavior. The word "institution" can be used in two ways. It can mean a very broad idea, or a very "specific" (narrow) one. For example:
Government is an institution in the broad sense. Westminster Parliament is an institution in the specific sense.
Education is an institution in the broad sense. Harvard University is an institution in the specific sense.
Institutions, in the broad sense, are found in every society. The way that each institution works is different in different cultures. Some important institutions are:
Marriage- This is how society protects itself by controlling the way people live together, have children and care for them.
Education- A society controls how young ones are prepared to be useful adult members of society.
Kinship- Society controls how people who are related, or not related, should act to each other. This includes inheritance.
Religion- Societies have ways in which people's religious beliefs are celebrated.
Law- Societies decide what is right and wrong, and what punishments there are for doing wrong.
Trade- Societies have ways of controlling the way food and other goods pass from one person to another.
Defence- Societies set up institutions to protect themselves against attack.
Some societies have many institutions in the "specific" sense. These societies have an organised government, schools, hospitals, churches, clubs, armies, markets, courts and places for entertainment. Some societies have very few of these things, but this does not mean that there are no "institutions". The way in which the people relate to each other may have just as many "controls" as in a society with schools, markets and a government. An example of a society that has lots of "specific" institutions is Western Europe.
Historians look at institutions to find differences between eras or periods. They sometimes judge political and military events by the effect that they had on institutions.
Sources
Berger, P. L. and T. Luckmann (1966), The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge, Anchor Books, Garden City, NY.
Greif, Avner (2006), Institutions and the Path to the Modern Economy: Lessons from Medieval Trade , Cambridge University Press.
North, D. (1990), Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Schotter, A. (1981), The Economic Theory of Social Institutions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Related pages
State
Establishment
Other websites
International Society for New Institutional Economics
Institutional reform
References
Social sciences
Donald J. Cram

Donald James Cram (April 22, 1919 - June 17, 2001) was an American chemist who received the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry together with Jean-Marie Lehn and Charles J. Pedersen. He specialized in the field of organic chemistry.
References
1919 births
2001 deaths
University of California faculty
American chemists
American Nobel Prize winners
Harvard University alumni
Scientists from Vermont
Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty
Nesyamun

Nesyamun was an Ancient Egyptian priest who lived around the year of 1100 BC. He worked in the Karnak Temple complex in the ancient city of Thebes.
Life
Nesyamun worked within the Egyptian temple complex of Karnak in Thebes. His name means "the one belonging to Amun". He lived during the time that Thebes was ruled by the High Priest of Amun. His many titles indicate that he was a senior member of the temple administration.
Nothing is known of his family and no mention is made of them in the inscriptions on his coffin. Nesyamun died around 1100 BC and was buried in the cemetery of priests and priestesses of Amun in the causeway of Hatshepsut's mortuary temple Deir el-Bahari.
Legacy
The coffined body of Nesyamun was rediscovered in 1822. It was sold several times before it ended up in London. In 1824 his coffin and mummy was the subject of one of the earliest scientific investigations of an Egyptian mummy. His remains are now held in the Leeds City Museum.
Starting in the 1930s, various tests have revealed his general state of health and that he died aged between 50 and 60 years. In 2020, his mummified vocal tract was modelled using CT scan data, allowing it to produce a single sound representing how Nesyamun's voice may have sounded.
Ancient Egyptians
2nd millennium BC in Egypt
Burwell Jones

Burwell Otis Jones (March 23, 1933 - February 6, 2021) was an American competition swimmer. He was born in Detroit, Michigan. He was a Pan American Games champion in 1951. Jones was born in Detroit, Michigan. Jones competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Jones died on February 6, 2021 at the age of 87.
References
1933 births
2021 deaths
American swimmers
American Olympians
Sportspeople from Detroit
Pulaski County, Missouri

Pulaski County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Waynesville. In 2020, 53,955 people lived there.
References
1833 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Anti-Armenian sentiment

Anti-Armenianism is hostility toward or prejudice against Armenian people, Armenian culture and the Republic of Armenia, which can range in expression from individual hatred to institutionalized persecution. Several organizations have stated that difficulties currently experienced by the Armenian minority in Turkey are a result of an anti-Armenian attitude by the Turkish government as well as by ultra-nationalist groups such as the Grey Wolves.
Modern anti-Armenianism often seems to lacks a racial and cultural basis and appears to be based more on geopolitics and history, in addition to diplomatic and strategic interests, involving the modern states of Turkey and Azerbaijan. The controversy and emotions surrounding the Armenian Genocide and Nagorno-Karabakh are two examples of intense anti-Armenianism in both countries. Modern Anti-Armenianism is usually associated with either extreme opposition to the actions or existence of the Armenian Republic, and belief in an Armenian conspiracy.
Anti-Armenianism by individuals
For several months in 1994, Ahmet Cosar going by the alias of Serdar Argic posted thousands of messages, claiming that the Armenian Genocide did not happen or that Armenians massacred Turks, on Usenet newsgroup threads mentioning the word Turkey. Samuel Weems published the book "Armenia: The Secrets of a "Christian" Terrorist State" where he has made such claims as the "number one export of Armenia is terrorism" and that there was no Armenian Genocide. American historian Justin McCarthy is known for his controversial support of Turkey's denial of the Armenian Genocide. Azeri cartoonist Kerim Kerimov Mammadhan has produced around 4500 Anti-Armenian cartoons, most of which depict crude caricatures of Armenians. His cartoons are often included with the phrase "Terrorism, narkomania, and armenism are the same disease". His works also often mocks the Armenian Genocide and its recognition by foreign countries, especially countries in Europe. Murad Gumen is another individual who espouses anti-Armenian rhetoric in his website "Tall Armenian Tale". Barbaros Agri uses the social networking site Facebook to advocate anti-Armenianism by being the creator of "The Biggest Lie Ever Told: The Armenian Genocide". The cause has 5000 plus members.
References
Related pages
Denial of the Armenian Genocide
Anti-Armenianism
Armenian diaspora
History of Armenia
Racism
Shireen Abu Akleh

Shireen Abu Akleh (3 April 1971 - 11 May 2022) was a Palestinian-American journalist. She worked as a reporter for the Arabic-language channel of Al Jazeera for 25 years until her assassination. She was born in Jerusalem.
Assassination
Abu Akleh was shot dead on 11 May 2022 while covering a raid on Jenin in the Israeli-occupied West Bank by the Israel Defense Forces at the age of 51.
References
1971 births
2022 deaths
American war correspondents
Palestinian writers
People from Jerusalem
Murders by firearm
Wetteraukreis

The Wetteraukreis is a Kreis (district) in the middle of Hesse, Germany.
The district is located between the Taunus mountains and the Vogelsberg volcanic mountain. The main rivers of the district are the Nidda River and the Wetter River.
Towns and municipalities
References
Districts of Hesse
Ford Kuga

The Ford Kuga is a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 2008 to the present day. It entered its second generation in early 2013 and is the same as the US market Escape. It is only sold in Europe.
Other websites
Ford Kuga commercial
2000s automobiles
Kuga
Tinoco (Brazilian footballer)

Alfredo Alves Tinoco (2 December 1904 - 4 July 1975) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
References
1904 births
1975 deaths
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Maggie Hassan

Margaret "Maggie" Hassan (before that: Margaret Wood; born February 27, 1958) is an American politician from New Hampshire. She is the U.S. Senator from New Hampshire. She previously operated as the 81st governor of New Hampshire from 2013 to 2017. She was elected governor in November 2012 and reelected in November 2014.
In 2016, she ran for the U.S. Senate and unseated Kelly Ayotte, the Republican incumbent in New Hampshire. She narrowly won the election by less than 720 votes.
Hassan was born in Boston, Massachusetts.
References
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Governors of New Hampshire
United States senators from New Hampshire
Politicians from Boston
1958 births
Living people
Singapore Pro Wrestling

The Singapore Pro Wrestling is professional wrestling promotion based in Singapore. It also have a wrestling school for those who are keen to learn professional wrestling and become a professional wrestling in the future. It is currently one of the top wrestling promotion in Southeast Asia and have competed in an inter-promotion contests against other top Asia's promotion such as the Dragon Gate.
Reference
https://www.cagematch.net/?id=8&nr=1139
https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/singapores-pro-wrestling-shows-pull-in-crowds
https://www.spw.com.sg/
Professional wrestling promotions
Companies of Singapore
Abanyom language

Abanyom is a Niger-Congo language. It is categorized as a part of the Ekoid language subfamily and Southern Bantoid group. The language is spoken by the Abanyom people in the Cross River State of Nigeria. As of 1986, there were about 12,500 speakers of Abanyom.
Abanyom is very similar to the Bantu languages. It is a tonal language. Its noun class system is the same as other Niger-Congo languages'.
Sources
Other websites
Ethnologue report on Abanyom
Niger-Congo languages
Languages of Nigeria
Präz

Praz () was a municipality of the district Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2010, the municipalities of Portein, Praz, Sarn and Tartar joined and became the new municipality of Cazis.
Former municipalities of Graubunden
Aspartic acid

Aspartic acid (symbol Asp or D; is an a-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. Like all other amino acids, it contains an amino group and a carboxylic acid. Aspartic acid has an acidic side chain (CH2COOH) which reacts with other amino acids, enzymes and proteins in the body.
It is a non-essential amino acid in humans, meaning the body can make it as needed. It is encoded by the codons GAU and GAC.
D-Aspartate is one of two D-amino acids commonly found in mammals.[3]
References
Amino acids
Valentina Tăzlăuanu

Valentina Tazlauanu (5 January 1950 - 3 June 2020) was a Moldovan essayist, journalist and theatre critic. She was the editor in chief of Sud-Est. She was Chief of Arts Department at Literatura si Arta magazine from 1977 to 1990. She also was Deputy Minister of Culture from 1997 to 2000.
She was also a member of the Moldovan Writers' Union as well as member and Secretary of PEN Club Moldova.
Tazlauanu died on 3 June 2020 in Chisinau, Moldova at the age of 70.
References
1950 births
2020 deaths
Moldovan people
Essayists
Journalists
Civil servants
Theatre critics
Shensi tree frog

The Shensi tree frog, Tsinling tree frog or Tsinling tree toad (Hyla tsinlingensis) is a frog from China. Scientists saw it between 930 and 1770 meters above sea level in Gansu, Shaanxi, Chongqing and in a few places in Anhui and Henan.
References
Frogs of Asia
Aussevielle

Aussevielle is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Aussevielle
Truancy

Truancy or playing hookey is unexcused absence from school or work. In countries with compulsory schooling laws, children and or their parents/guardians can be punished with fines, jail time, etc.
Labor
Hideaway, Texas

Hideaway is a city in Smith County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
Hot wiener

The hot wiener, or New York System wiener is a part of the food culture of Rhode Island. It is sold at "New York System" restaurants.
Rhode Island
Alan Kalter

Alan Robert Kalter (March 21, 1943 - October 4, 2021) was an American television announcer. He was best known as the announcer for the Late Show with David Letterman, starting in 1995 until his retirement in 2015.
Kalter was born on March 21, 1943 in New York City, New York. He was raised in Brooklyn, New York. Kalter studied at Hobart College. He was married to Carol Cepler until they divorced. He married Peggy Masterson in 2003.
Kalter died at a hospital in Stamford, Connecticut on October 4, 2021, at age 78.
References
Other websites
1943 births
2021 deaths
American television presenters
Television personalities from New York City
People from Stamford, Connecticut
Alitalia

Alitalia was an Italian airline It was once the flag carrier and largest airline of Italy. It ended operations on October 14, 2021 and was replaced as Italy's flag carrier by ITA Airways, which began operations the next day.
History
The "first" Alitalia was founded on September 16, 1946. Its first flight was on May 5, 1947. In 1960, Alitalia started flying jet aircraft. In 1995, Alitalia tried to merge with KLM, but it failed. 1998 was the first profitable year for Alitalia. In 2001, Alitalia joined SkyTeam. The airline lost more than EUR3.7 billion since 1999 until 2008. On January 12, 2009, the "first" Alitalia shut down. The next day, on January 13, the "second" Alitalia began. In June 2014, Etihad Airways bought 49% of Alitalia. On January 1, 2015, a "third" Alitalia began. This one is 49% owned by Etihad and 51% owned by Italian shareholders.
Destinations
Alitalia flew to 102 destinations in 41 countries. 28 of these cities are in Italy. Alitalia's main hub was at Rome Fiumicino Airport.
Fleet
22 Airbus A319-100
42 Airbus A320-200
12 Airbus A321-100
14 Airbus A330-200
8 ATR 72-500
10 Boeing 777-200ER
Gallery
References
Notes
1954 establishments in Europe
2008 establishments in Europe
2015 establishments in Europe
Airlines of Italy
1950s establishments in Italy
2010s establishments in Italy
Brassica juncea

Brassica juncea is a species of the mustard plant. It is commonly known as mustard greens, Indian mustard, Chinese mustard, Kai Choi, and leaf mustard. Originally, it came from Asia, but it has also been imported into other parts of the world.
Its leaves are commonly used as a vegetable. Its flowers can also be eaten raw, or cooked. Its seeds can be pressed into a vegetable oil or used as a kind of spice. The seeds are also used to make culinary mustard, especially Dijon mustard.
Brassicaceae
Leaf vegetables
Venus (movie)

Venus is a British comedy-drama movie. It stars Peter O'Toole, Leslie Phillips, Vanessa Redgrave, Richard Griffiths, and Jodie Whittaker. It is directed by Roger Michell and written by Hanif Kureishi. It was released to positive reviews on December 21, 2006.
2006 comedy-drama movies
British comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Roger Michell
YG Family

YG Family is a music group created by YG entertainment. The group is made up of the current artists under YG. They officially debuted in 1999 with the album, Famillenium.
Discography
Albums
Famillenium (1999)
Y.G. Best of Album (1999)
Why Be Normal? (2002)
Color of the Soul Train Live Concert (2003)
YG 10th (2006)
2011 YG Family Concert (2012)
2014 YG Family Concert in Seoul (2014)
South Korean musical groups
Marc Alaimo

Marc Alaimo (born Michael Anthony Alaimo; May 5, 1942) is an American actor. He is known for his villainous roles. He is best known for his role as recurring villain Gul Dukat in the TV series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine. He guest-starred in a Family Guy episode in which he played "The Dean".
Alaimo was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Other websites
1942 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Milwaukee
Early Japanese iron-working techniques

In Japan, blast furnaces were invented very early. So Japan was able to make very pure iron earlier than other countries, which would still be using bloomeries. Their furnaces, called "tataras" were able to make steel and wrought iron. The design of tataras was probably taken from Korea.
Iron
Mogens E. Pedersen

Mogens Emil Pedersen (9 May 1928 - 5 January 2014) was a Danish journalist and writer.
Pedersen started working in 1949. He was best known as an editor for Se og Hor.
Pedersen died on 5 January 2014, aged 85, in Gentofte Municipality.
References
1928 births
2014 deaths
Danish journalists
Danish writers
Copernicium

Copernicium (formerly Ununbium) is a chemical element in the Periodic Table. It is also named eka-mercury. It has the symbol Cn. It has the atomic number 112. It is a transuranium element.
The element is named in honor of Nicolaus Copernicus.
Using periodic trends, people think that it will be a liquid metal. It is likely to be more volatile than mercury.
History
Copernicium was first made on February 9, 1996 at the Gesellschaft fur Schwerionenforschung (GSI) in Darmstadt, Germany. Copernicium was made by nuclear fusion of a zinc atom with a lead atom. The zinc nuclei was bombarded on to a lead target in a machine named a heavy ion accelerator.
The element was made in 2000 and 2004 at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Russia.
In May 2006 in the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research checked that it had been made using a different method. They identified the last atoms that were made from radioactive decay of copernicium.
In February 2010 IUPAC officially approved the name copernicium and symbol Cn.
References
Other websites
WebElements.com - Copernicium
Apsidium - Copernicium
Indication for a gaseous element 112
Element 112 is Named Copernicium
Transition metals
Synthetic elements
Power transmission

Power transmission is moving energy from where it is made to where it is used.
Power is defined formally as units of energy per unit time.
In SI units: 1 watt = 1 joule/s = 1 newton * metre/second (1W=1J/s=1N*m/s).
Electrical power
With widespread establishment of power grids, power transmission has came to be associated most often with electric power transmission.
Mechanical power
Electrical power transmission has replaced mechanical power transmission in all but the very shortest distances. From the start of the industrial revolution until the end of the 19th century mechanical power transmission was the norm. Factories were fitted with overhead driveshafts providing rotary power. Drivebelts would provide power to individual machines on the shop floor.
Mechanical power may be transmitted directly using a solid structure such as a driveshaft; transmission gears can adjust the amount of torque or force vs. speed in much the same way an electrical transformer adjusts voltage vs current.
Chemicals and fuels
Chemical energy is transmitted by moving fuels to generate power in distant places. Pipelines and other large infrastructure projects transport natural gas, petroleum and petroleum products for use as fuel.
Energy
La Cluse

La Cluse is a former commune in the Hautes-Alpes department. It is now part of Le Devoluy.
Population
Transport
Road
The D937 road passes through the commune.
Location
The former commune borders the Drome department.
References
Former communes in Hautes-Alpes
Al Jardine

Alan Charles Jardine (born September 3, 1942) is an American musician and singer-songwriter. He co-founded the Beach Boys. He is best known as the band's guitarist. Also a singer, he sang in "Help Me, Rhonda" (1965), "Come Go with Me" (1978), and "From There to Back Again" (2012). His song "Lady Lynda" became a UK top 10 hit for the group in 1978.
Following the death of fellow band member Carl Wilson in 1998, Jardine left the touring Beach Boys and became a solo artist. In 1988, Jardine was added into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Beach Boys.
References
1942 births
Living people
American rock singers
American pop singers
American rock guitarists
American pop musicians
Musicians from Ohio
Singers from Ohio
People from Lima, Ohio
John Patler

John Patler (, born January 6, 1938) is an American former neo-Nazi who was convicted for the assassination of American Nazi Party leader George Lincoln Rockwell on August 25, 1967. He was born in New York City.
Patler was in the U.S. Marine Corps from 1958 to 1960, when he was honorably discharged after being arrested at an American Nazi Party rally.
Patler later became a captain in the American Nazi Party and the editor and cartoonist for the party's magazine, Stormtrooper. However, he was expelled from the Party in March 1967 after disagreeing with party leader George Lincoln Rockwell about some of the party's policies.
References
1938 births
Living people
Nazis
American people convicted of manslaughter
American cartoonists
Writers from New York City
Criminals from New York City
Anna Atkins

Anna Atkins (16 March, 1799 - 9 June, 1871) was an English botanist and photographer. Atkins used cyanotypes to photograph algae and make books about them.
Early life
Anna Atkins was born in Tonbridge, England. Her mother died soon after giving birth to her.
References
1799 births
1871 deaths
British photographers
English botanists
People from Kent
Cinderella III: A Twist in Time

Cinderella III: A Twist in Time (also called Cinderella: A Twist in Time) is the second sequel to Disney's animated movie Cinderella.
Summary
Frollo gets the fairy godmother's wand and reverses all of which the fairy godmother did. Everything that she had made (the dress, the horses and the carriage) which were the reasons why and how Cinderella went to "The Ball". So when all the magic is gone will there be a happily ever after all? What will Cinderella do?
Voice cast
Jennifer Hale as Cinderella
Tami Tappan as Cinderella (singing voice)
Tony Jay as Frollo
Rob Paulsen as Jaq/Grand Duke/Bishop
Corey Burton as Gus
C.D Barnes as Prince Charming
Tress MacNeille as Anastasia
Russi Taylor as The Fairy Godmother/Drizella
Andre Stojka as The King
Frank Welker as Lucifer
Holland Taylor as Prudence
Release
Cinderella III: A Twist in Time was released on February 6, 2007 and went back to the Disney Vault on January 31, 2008.
DVD Features
Games and Activities
Bibbidi-Bobbidi Game
Cinderella's Ballroom (DVD-ROM)
Music and More
"I Still Believe" Music Video By: Hayden Panettiere
Backstage Disney
Backstage At Disney Cruise Line's "Twice Charmed"
First Look At The New DVD, "Disney Princess Enchanted Tales"
Other websites
Cinderella III: A Twist in Time DVD Official Disney Website
Director Frank Nissen on Cinderella III: A Twist in Time
Disney animated movies
Disney direct-to-video movies
2007 movies
American movies
Movies about royalty
Movies about weddings
Movies about fairies and sprites
Movies about wish fulfillment
Movies set in castles
President of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)

The President of the Chamber of Deputies (Spanish: Presidente de la Camara de Diputados) is the leading officer of the Chamber of Deputies of Mexico. This position is the same as the Speaker of the House in other Legislatures.
The current President of the Chamber of Deputies is Laura Rojas Hernandez. The President is elected for one-year term.
References
Smokey and the Bandit

Smokey and the Bandit is a 1977 comedy movie produced by Mort Engelberg and directed by Hal Needham. It stars Burt Reynolds, Sally Field, Jackie Gleason, Jerry Reed and Mike Henry. The movie spawned with two sequels, Smokey and the Bandit II and Smokey and the Bandit 3.
Cast
Burt Reynolds - Bo Darville ("Bandit")
Sally Field - Carrie ("Frog")
Jerry Reed as Cledus Snow ("Snowman")
Jackie Gleason as Sheriff Buford T. Justice ("Smokey Bear")
Other websites
1977 action movies
1977 comedy movies
American action movies
American comedy movies
Universal Pictures movies
Trucker movies
Movies set in Texas
Movies directed by Hal Needham
Andre Marriner

Andre Marriner (born 1 January 1971) is an English professional football referee based in Solihull, West Midlands. He is a member of the Birmingham County Football Association.
In 2005, Marriner was promoted to the list of Select Group Referees who officiate primarily in the Premier League. He also refereed for FIFA between 2009 & 2017. In May 2013 he took charge of the FA Cup final, the highest domestic honour for a referee in England.
References
1971 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Birmingham
English football referees
Nordhausen (district)

Nordhausen is the northernmeost Landkreis (rural district) of Thuringia, Germany.
History
The district was created in 1815, when the Prussian province Saxony was created. There were many changes to the boundaries up to 1952, when some municipalities were brought into the district and others left.
Coat of arms
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Official website (German)
Rural Districts of Thuringia
Defense Intelligence Agency

The Defense Intelligence Agency, or DIA, is the central producer and manager of foreign military intelligence for the United States. As one of the principal members of the U.S. Intelligence Community, the agency works to answer national-level defense objectives for the President, the Secretary of Defense, and senior U.S. policymakers.
Although the DIA is designated a Department of Defense combat support agency, the majority of its 16,500 employees (65%) are civilian and its intelligence operations in support of U.S. national strategic planning extend far beyond the zones of combat. The agency has its own Clandestine Service, which conducts espionage activities around the world, particularly in countries where the military has better access or more specialized military experts than the Central Intelligence Agency. Further, DIA leads the Intelligence Community in collection and production of measurement and signature intelligence.
The agency was established in 1961 under President John F. Kennedy by Defense Secretary Robert McNamara. The Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency - who is nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate - chairs the Military Intelligence Board, which coordinates activities of the entire defense intelligence community.
References
United States intelligence agencies
Niedermuhlern

Niedermuhlern is a municipality of the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Bern
Cheshire

Cheshire is a rural county in England. It is the North West part of the country, just south of Manchester. Cheshire covers 905 square miles (2,344 km2) and had a population of around 1.1 million in 2021.
Cheshire's county town is the cathedral city of Chester, while its most populated town is Warrington.
It is most famous for making salt and cheese. Cheshire is made up of lots of little towns including the Borough of Macclesfield, a market town. A main attraction is Kerridge, near one of the western foothills of the Pennines .
Ceremonial counties of England
Jon Ossoff

Thomas Jonathan Ossoff (born February 16, 1987) is an American documentary filmmaker and politician. Ossoff is the Senior United States Senator from Georgia since 2021. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
He was an unsuccessful candidate in the 2017 special election in Georgia's 6th congressional district.
Ossoff ran against Republican Georgia Senator David Perdue in the 2020 election for United States Senate. He won the election in a run-off race on January 5, 2021. Ossoff is the first Millennial senator to be elected.
References
1987 births
Living people
Movie directors from Georgia (U.S. state)
Politicians from Atlanta
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
United States senators from Georgia
Indiana County, Pennsylvania

Indiana County is a county located in the central west part of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 83,246. Its county seat is Indiana.
References
1800s establishments in Pennsylvania
1806 establishments
Pennsylvania counties
Bryan Smolinski

Bryan Anthony Smolinski (born December 27, 1971 in Toledo, Ohio) is a former American professional ice hockey player. He was picked by the Boston Bruins with the twenty-first overall pick in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft. Smolinski played ice hockey at Michigan State University for the NCAA.
1971 births
American ice hockey centers
Boston Bruins players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Living people
Los Angeles Kings players
Montreal Canadiens players
New York Islanders players
Ottawa Senators players
Sportspeople from Toledo, Ohio
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Vancouver Canucks players
American Hockey League players
International Hockey League (1945-2001) players
Leonardo DiCaprio

Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio (; ; born November 11, 1974) is an American celebrity, actor, movie director, producer and writer. He starred in almost every popular movie, including What's Eating Gilbert Grape, Romeo + Juliet, Titanic, The Man in the Iron Mask, The Beach, Catch Me if You Can, Gangs of New York, The Aviator, The Revenant and Once Upon a Time in Hollywood. His first movie was Critters 3.
In 2016, DiCaprio won his first Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Hugh Glass in The Revenant.
Personal life
DiCaprio was born in Los Angeles. His father, George, is of Italian and German descent, and his mother, Irmelin, is of German and Russian descent.
Filmography
Awards and nominations
Academy Award
Nominated: Best Supporting Actor, What's Eating Gilbert Grape (1994)
Nominated: Best Actor, The Aviator (2004)
Nominated: Best Actor, Blood Diamond (2006)
Nominated: Best Actor, The Wolf of Wall Street (2014)
Nominated: Best Actor, The Revenant (2016) (Pending)
BAFTA Award
Nominated: Best Actor, The Aviator (2005)
Nominated: Best Actor, The Departed (2007)
Nominated: Best Actor, The Wolf of Wall Street (2014)
Nominated: Best Actor, The Revenant (2016) (Pending)
Golden Globe Award
Nominated: Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture, What's Eating Gilbert Grape (1994)
Nominated: Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama, Titanic (1998)
Nominated: Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama, Catch Me If You Can (2003)
Won: Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama, The Aviator (2005)
Nominated: Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama, The Departed (2007)
Nominated: Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama, Blood Diamond (2007)
Nominated: Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama, Revolutionary Road (2008)
Nominated: Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama, J. Edgar (2011)
Nominated: Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture, Django Unchained (2012)
Won: Best Actor in a Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, The Wolf of Wall Street (2014)
Won: Best Actor in a Motion Picture Drama, The Revenant (2016)
|-
! colspan="3" style="background-color: #DAA520;" | National Board of Review Award
|-
|-
! colspan="3" style="background-color: #DAA520;" | Golden Globe Award
|-
References
Other websites
Leonardo DiCaprio Official Website
Leonardo DiCaprio Official Eco-site
Leonardo DiCaprio Official MySpace
Official DiCaprio Environmental Eleventh Hour film site
leonardo dicaprio biography
1974 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American movie directors
American movie producers
American television actors
American voice actors
Movie producers from California
Movie directors from California
Satellite Award winners
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Best Actor Academy Award winners
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Jean Tigana

Jean Tigana (born 23 June 1955) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1975/76||rowspan="3"|Toulon||rowspan="3"|Division 2||23||1
|-
|1976/77||27||3
|-
|1977/78||26||6
|-
|1978/79||rowspan="3"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="3"|Division 1||36||3
|-
|1979/80||33||5
|-
|1980/81||35||7
|-
|1981/82||rowspan="8"|Girondins Bordeaux||rowspan="8"|Division 1||27||1
|-
|1982/83||32||2
|-
|1983/84||32||1
|-
|1984/85||28||3
|-
|1985/86||32||2
|-
|1986/87||37||0
|-
|1987/88||30||1
|-
|1988/89||33||1
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="2"|Olympique Marseille||rowspan="2"|Division 1||37||0
|-
|1990/91||19||0
487||36
487||36
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1980||4||0
|-
|1981||5||0
|-
|1982||12||0
|-
|1983||4||0
|-
|1984||10||0
|-
|1985||4||0
|-
|1986||11||1
|-
|1987||1||0
|-
|1988||1||0
|-
!Total||52||1
|}
References
1955 births
Living people
French footballers
French football managers
People from Bamako
Besiktas J.K. managers
Live in Atlanta

Destiny's Child: Live in Atlanta features Destiny's Child performing live in Atlanta, Georgia at Philips Arena on July 15, 2005 during their Destiny Fulfilled ... And Lovin' It tour which sponsored by McDonald's, it was also known as the last tour of Destiny's Child. It was released on March 28, 2006 in the United States. The DVD debuted at #1 on the Billboard Music DVD charts breaking record sales about 500,000 copies at first week, instead of those numbers Nielsen SoundScan tracked sales of 50,000 because the restrictions about retail, international deliveries and e-packages, RIAA already certified the DVD as Platinum.
This was also released as a two-disc CD but only in Japan.
Track listing
Destiny's Child albums
Atlanta
Yōichi Masuzoe

is a Japanese politician. He was Governor of Tokyo since 2014 and resigned in June 2016. He was a member of the Japanese House of Councillors and the Japanese Minister of Health, Labor, and Welfare.
References
1948 births
Living people
Governors of Tokyo
UGG (brand)

UGG is an American company. It is known for sheepskin boots. UGG was founded in 1978 by Australian surfer Brian Smith in Santa Monica, California.
UGG makes footwear, ready-to-wear clothing and accessories.
UGG has caused some controversy with several celebrities. In particular, when Pamela Anderson recognized the brands were made with sheepskin, she spoke out against them in 2007.
References
1978 establishments in California
American clothing companies
Run Run Shaw

Sir Run Run Shaw CBE, GBM (19 November 1907 - 7 January 2014) was an important name in Hong Kong cinema. He made many films with his brother Runme Shaw. Later in life, he donated a lot of money to charity, schools, and hospitals.
He died at his residence on the morning of 7 January 2014 at 6:55am (HKT) at the age of 106 from natural causes, peacefully with his family by his side.
References
Other websites
TVB (Television Broadcasts Limited)
Shaw Studios
Shaw Prize
Shaw Tower at Cathedral Place (Vancouver, Canada)
Life of Shaw brothers
Celestial Pictures Limited
My Life's Pleasure
1907 births
2014 deaths
Asian entertainers
Chinese centenarians
Chinese philanthropists
People from Zhejiang
Hong Kong filmmakers
The Province

The Province is a newspaper that serves the British Columbia province in Canada. The Province was founded in 1898. The paper was bought in 1923 by a Southam family. The newspaper runs daily and is the most read newspaper in the province of British Columbia with The Vancouver Sun coming in second place. The newspaper also had a radio station named CFCB and it relinquished its licence in February of 1940 after the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation told it to.
The Province and Vancouver Sun are both owned by Postmedia Network Inc.
References
Other websites
Newspapers published in Canada
1898 establishments
1890s establishments in Canada
English-language newspapers
Governor-General of Saint Lucia

The Governor-General of Saint Lucia is the representative of the monarch of Saint Lucia, currently King Charles III.
Governors-general of Saint Lucia (1979-present)
References
Other websites
Head of State, Saint Lucia
Office of the Governor-General of St Lucia
Governor-General of Tuvalu

The Governor-General of Tuvalu is the representative of the Tuvaluan monarch (currently King Charles III) and performs the duties of the King in his absence.
The office has existed since Tuvalu was granted independence from the United Kingdom on 1 October 1978. The current incumbent is Tofiga Vaevalu Falani ().
Governors-General of Tuvalu
References
Kale

Kale is a vegetable with green or purple leaves. It is also called borecole. It is in the group of vegetables called Brassica oleracea or wild cabbage. It is cruciferous because of the shape of its flowers.
A plant that would have been first cultivated in the Mediterranean area, it was called in these times cabbage well before the well rounded variety existed. Kale was a significant crop in Roman times; it became a basic staple for peasants in the Middle Ages and it was brought in the United States by the English in the XVII century.
Kale is one of the most resistant from the cabbage family; it can support temperatures as low as -15 degC but it doesn't sustain high temperatures. Since it resists to cold temperatures and grows easily, kale was for a long time a very appreciated winter vegetable especially in Scotland, Germany, Holland and Scandinavia. Today, it is eaten the world over.
Kale has large stringy leaves, very curly, with a well-marked flavor. Their color varies from pale green to dark green, sometimes to blue-tinted green. Those leaves are not well rounded, a characteristic expressed by the Latin word which describes this variety of cabbage " acephala " and which means " without head ". Those leaves surmount a fine whitish and very fibrous stem, it can measure from 30 to 40 cm. Kale is so decorative that ornamental varieties were developed.
Nutrients
Kale is an excellent source of vitamin K, C, A and manganese; it is a very good source of fiber, copper, tryptophan, calcium, vitamin B6 and potassium. Kale is a good source of iron, magnesium, vitamin E, omega 3 fats, vitamin B2, protein, vitamin B1, folate, phosphorus and vitamin B3.
Usage
Kale is rarely eaten raw. We can add it sparingly to salads. It transmits its well-marked taste to soups and stews. You can blanch it to attenuate its flavour. Kale is delicious coated with sauce, sprinkled with cheese or in puree (alone or with mashed potatoes).
Cooking
Choose kale with firm leaves, well colored and relatively small, without stain or mold. One cup cooked makes 130 grams. Cut the leaves around the stem, cut the core, separate each leaf. Wash well with running water or with vinegary water to remove dirt and bugs that could remain. We cook kale in water or we steam it from 20 to 30 min, braised in a slow cooker, stuffed or sauteed in a wok.
Preservation
Put the kale leaves very tight rather than loose in refrigerator without washing it, inside a perforated plastic bag. It can be kept in this way from five to ten days, but it is more flavorful and less bitter when it is eaten rapidly. Kale can be frozen after having been blanched two to three minutes, until the leaves soften a bit.
References
Leaf vegetables
Vegetables
Brassica oleracea
Papyrus Fouad 266

Papyrus Fouad 266 (signed as LXXP. Fouad Inv. 266; Rahlfs 847, 848 and 940; TM nr: 62290; LDAB id: 3451: VH: 0056) is a copy of the Book of Deuteronomy in Koine Greek of the Hebrew Bible known as the Septuagint. It is a papyrus manuscript in roll form. The manuscript has been assigned palaeographically to the 1st century BC (50 BCE). The manuscript has survived in a fragmentary condition. It has been discussed whether if this manuscript is or is not a later recension of the standard Septuagint text.
Description
The Greek text was written on papyrus in uncial letters. The text is written in 33 lines per column. The uncial letters are upright and rounded. Iota adscript occurs.
It is the second oldest known manuscript of the Septuagint and the oldest which used the Hebrew Tetragrammaton in Aramaic "square" or Ashuri script in following places: De 18:5, 5, 7, 15, 16; 19:8, 14; 20:4, 13, 18; 21:1, 8; 23:5; 24:4, 9; 25:15, 16; De 26:2, 7, 8, 14; 27:2, 3, 7, 10, 15; 28:1, 1, 7, 8, 9, 13, 61, 62, 64, 65; 29:4, 10, 20, 29; 30:9, 20; 31:3, 26, 27, 29; 32:3, 6, 19.
References
1st-century BC biblical manuscripts
Septuagint manuscripts
Bruck an der Leitha District

The Bruck an der Leitha District is a district in the state of Lower Austria in Austria.
It has an area of 703 km2. As of 1 January 2019, 102,010 people lived there. The administrative center of the district is Bruck an der Leitha.
Municipalities
Towns are indicated in boldface; market towns in italics; suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in small characters.
Au am Leithaberge
Bad Deutsch-Altenburg
Berg
Bruck an der Leitha
Bruck an der Leitha, Wilfleinsdorf, Schloss Prugg
Ebergassing
Ebergassing, Wienerherberg
Enzersdorf an der Fischa
Enzersdorf an der Fischa, Margarethen am Moos
Fischamend
Fischamend-Dorf, Fischamend-Markt
Gottlesbrunn-Arbesthal
Arbesthal, Gottlesbrunn
Gotzendorf an der Leitha
Gotzendorf an der Leitha, Pischelsdorf
Gramatneusiedl
Hainburg an der Donau
Haslau-Maria Ellend
Haslau an der Donau, Maria Ellend
Himberg
Himberg, Velm, Pellendorf, Gutenhof
Hof am Leithaberge
Hoflein
Hundsheim
Klein-Neusiedl
Lanzendorf
Leopoldsdorf
Mannersdorf am Leithagebirge
Mannersdorf am Leithagebirge, Wasenbruck
Maria Lanzendorf
Moosbrunn
Petronell-Carnuntum
Prellenkirchen
Deutsch-Haslau, Prellenkirchen, Schonabrunn
Rauchenwarth
Rohrau
Gerhaus, Hollern, Pachfurth, Rohrau
Scharndorf
Regelsbrunn, Scharndorf, Wildungsmauer
Schwadorf
Schwechat
Kledering, Mannsworth, Rannersdorf, Schwechat
Sommerein
Trautmannsdorf an der Leitha
Gallbrunn, Sarasdorf, Stixneusiedl, Trautmannsdorf an der Leitha
Wolfsthal
Zwolfaxing
Changes
In 2017 the district annexed Ebergassing, Fischamend, Gramatneusiedl, Himberg, Klein-Neusiedl, Lanzendorf, Leopoldsdorf, Maria Lanzendorf, Moosbrunn, Rauchenwarth, Schwadorf, Schwechat and Zwolfaxing from the closed Wien-Umgebung District.
Districts of Lower Austria
Peer Gynt

Peer Gynt is a dramatic poem by Henrik Ibsen, written in 1867. Ibsen based this work on Norse fairy tales written by Peter Christen Asbjornsen. Asbjornsen had written these stories about 1848-1850. Ibsen wrote the poem to analyse and criticize the romantic nationalist movement that was present in Norway during that time.
Originally, Peer Gynt was a poem, but Ibsen later adapted it to be a stage play. Edvard Grieg composed the original music for the stage. The first performance was on 24 February 1876, in Christiania, modern-day Oslo. The musical score for the play is made of 26 pieces. In 1888 and 1891, Grieg took eight pieces, and comined them into two suites, of four pieces each. These are known as the Peer Gynt Suites today, and are widely known.
Many movies were made about the subject, the first in 1915.
19th-century plays
1860s poems
Norwegian culture
Constitutional court

A constitutional court is a high court that deals primarily with constitutional law. Its main authority is to rule on whether laws that are challenged violted with constitutionally established rules.
History
Before establishment of independent constitutional court
Prior to 1919, the United States, Canada and Australia had adopted the concept of judicial review by their courts, following shared principles of their similar common law legal system.
After establishment of independent constitutional court
In 1919 the First Austrian Republic established the first dedicated constitutional court, the Constitutional Court of Austria, which however existed in name only until 10 October 1920, when the country's new constitution came into effect, upon which the court gained the power to review the laws of Austria's federal states. The 1920 Constitution of Czechoslovakia, which came into effect on 2 February 1920, was the first to provide for a dedicated court for judicial review of parliamentary laws, but the court did not convene until November 1921. Subsequently, this idea of having a separate special constitutional court that only heard cases concerning the constitutionality of the national legislature's acts got adopted by many other countries such as Greece (1927), Spain (1931) and Germany (1949).
List of independent constitutional courts
The list below consists countries with separate constitutional courts. Yet some other countries do not have separate constitutional courts, but instead delegate constitutional judicial authority to their ordinary court system, with the final decision-making power resting in the supreme court. Nonetheless, such courts are sometimes also called "constitutional courts". For example, the Supreme Court of the United States has been called the world's oldest constitutional court because it was one of the earliest courts in the world to strike down a law as unconstitutional (Marbury v. Madison), even though it is not a separate constitutional court.
Albania
Angola
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Benin
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Myanmar
Chad
Chile
Colombia
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Croatia
Czech Republic
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
Gabon
Georgia
Germany
Guatemala
Hungary
Indonesia
Iran
Italy
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Republic of Korea (South Korea)
Kosovo
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lebanon
Lithuania
Luxembourg
North Macedonia
Malta
Moldova
Mongolia
Montenegro
Niger
Peru
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Serbia
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
South Africa
Spain
Suriname
Syria
Thailand
Turkey
Uganda
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Ryo Nurishi

Ryo Nurishi (born 1 May 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokyo Verdy.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Tokyo Verdy||J. League 1||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2006||J. League 2||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2009||Okinawa Kariyushi||Regional Leagues||16||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||18||2
|-
|2010||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
20||2||2||0||0||0||22||0
20||2||2||0||0||0||22||0
|}
References
1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Southwest Airlines

Southwest Airlines is a airline based in Dallas, Texas that has a reputation for low fares. The airline started in 1971. It flies mostly among about a hundred airports within the United States but also flies from the United States to airports in the Caribbean Sea and Mexico.
Originally, many of Southwest's flights were to airports in the Southwestern United States, such as Dallas Love Field and Houston Hobby Airport, but it also flies to airports in other parts of the country, such as Chicago Midway Airport and Baltimore/Washington International Airport. Southwest Airlines controls most of the gates at Dallas Love Field and most other airlines cannot fly from there.
In 2014, it started international flights.
The company flies about 700 Boeing 737 aircraft. This is more than any other airline. It only flies the Boeing 737. By 2019, 13 were the newest kind, the Boeing 737 MAX.
Southwest Airlines bought the smaller AirTran Airways in 2010 and discontinued the AirTran name. For several years, Southwest was the largest airline in the United States based on number of passengers, but it was not the largest based on distance traveled.
In 2018, an engine exploded on a Southwest Airlines flight, killing one passenger. That was the first death of a passenger from an aircraft accident on Southwest (earlier passenger deaths were from other causes, such as heart attack and drug overdoses).
Gallery
Related pages
Ryanair
jetBlue
Frontier Airlines
Spirit Airlines
References
1967 establishments in the United States
Airlines of the United States
Low-cost airlines
Companies based in Dallas