pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Genki Ota

Genki Ota (born 10 April 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gainare Tottori.
Club career statistics
|-
|2007||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Gainare Tottori||rowspan="3"|Football League||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||
0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0
|}
References
Gainare Tottori
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
People from Osaka
Brían Nguyen

Brian Nguyen (born on July 16, 2003) was the first transgender woman to win a local Miss America beauty contest. She won the Miss Greater Derry event on Sunday, November 6, 2022. Being transgender means she is a person who was born a man but identifies as a woman. After she won, she also started the #QueensAreEverywhere movement. She helps young women feel more confident and strong.
Nguyen went to Nashua Community College and took a business class.
Accomplishments
Before starting the #Queens Forever Movement, the 19-year-old Nguyen won the 2023 Miss Greater Derry beauty pageant. She was the first ever local trans woman to do that. After she won, she got the title of "Miss Greater Derry 2023," a crown, and money to pay for school.
References
Pages created with the Article Wizard from 2023
2003 births
Living people
Transgender people
Beauty pageant winners
People from New Hampshire
Factor analysis

Factor analysis is a way to look at many pieces of information and find groups among them. These groups are called "factors".
Factor analysis is used to see if many things are related or similar. For example, if a person is asked many questions, factor analysis could be used to see if some of the answers are similar.
This method is used in many fields. For example, in psychology, it is used to find out if certain behaviors or feelings are related. In business, it can be used to see if different products are liked by the same group of people.
Factor analysis makes it easier to understand large amounts of data. It can help to show important patterns and relationships in the data. It can also help to simplify complex information.
References
Bog turtle

The bog turtle (Glyptemys muhlenbergii) is a turtle found only in the eastern United States (northeast and Appalachian Mountains). It is the smallest North American turtle. It measures about long when fully grown. Bog turtles are threatened from loss of habitat and collection as pets.
Appearance
It looks similar to the painted or spotted turtles. But it is more closely related to the larger wood turtle. The bog turtle is identified by the yellow or orange spot on each side of its head and neck.
Habitat
The bog turtle lives in bogs and other wetlands. They are a rare and endangered species. It mostly eats insects and their larva. It is unknown how long they live in the wild. In captivity they live up to 30 years.
References
Turtles of North America
Endangered species
Rubihorn

The Rubihorn is a mountain in Bavaria, Germany. It is tall and is to the east of Oberstdorf. With the Nebelhorn it makes part of the Daumen Group. On 9 July 1987 there was a rockfall on the north face. The remains can still be seen today.
Allgau Alps
Geography of Bavaria
Mountains of Germany
Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson

The second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson as the 28th president of the United States happened privately on March 4, 1917, and publicly on the next day, March 5, 1917. It was the start of the second and final term of Woodrow Wilson as president and Thomas R. Marshall as vice president.
Two inaugural ceremonies happened because March 4, 1917, was on a Sunday. The first ceremony was done at the President's Room inside the United States Capitol, and the second ceremony was done at the East Front of the United States Capitol Building. The event was the 33rd presidential inauguration.
Chief Justice Edward D. White administered the oath of office to Wilson. Willard Saulsbury Jr. administered the vice presidential oath of office to Coolidge.
At the same time of the inauguration, women were protesting outside the White House, demanding that women get the right to vote. However, there were groups of men that attacked these protesters. There was more coverage of the altercation than that of the inauguration itself.
References
Other websites
Text of Wilson's Second Inaugural Address
1910s in the United States
Woodrow Wilson
Wilson, Woodrow
March events
1917 in the United States
Kevin Meyer (politician)

Kevin Gerald Meyer (born May 9, 1956) is an American politician and businessman. He was the Lieutenant Governor of Alaska from 2018 to 2022. He was a Republican member of the Alaska Senate from January 20, 2009 to December 3, 2018.
References
1956 births
Living people
Lieutenant Governors of Alaska
Politicians from Nebraska
Businesspeople from Nebraska
Businesspeople from Anchorage, Alaska
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Anchorage, Alaska
Mayon Volcano

The Mayon Volcano, also known as Mount Mayon, is an active volcano in the province of Albay, on Luzon island in the Philippines. It is a part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. It is one the most active and dangerous volcanoes in the Philippines. Mount Mayon is high, and it is famous for its "perfect cone" shape, which attracts tourists. In 1938 the mountain was declared a national park. It was reclassified and renamed as Mayon Volcano Natural Park in the year 2000. The name Mayon is from the Bicol word magayon meaning beauty.
References
Volcanoes of Asia
Geography of the Philippines
Dawda Jawara

Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara, GCMG (May 16, 1924 - August 27, 2019) was an Gambian politician. He was the first leader of the Gambia, serving first as Prime Minister from 1962 to 1970. Then, he served as President from 1970 to 1994.
Jawara died on August 27, 2019 in Bakau, The Gambia at the age of 95.
References
Other websites
More stories of ex-Gambian president's legacy
1924 births
2019 deaths
Muslims
Presidents of the Gambia
Prime ministers
Vienna Cricket and Football-Club

Vienna Cricket and Football-Club is a sport club from Vienna. Today they have tennis and athletics sections, but the club is most famous for the football section which was one of the oldest football clubs in Austria.
History
The club was founded by English men in Vienna under the name Vienna Cricket Club . Because only few people want to see Cricket they founded a football section. They chanced the name to First Vienna Cricket and Football-Club. They want an official permit and got it on on 23 August 1894 only one day after Vienna FC . So they had to swipe the "first" out of their name. The first official match was a 4:0 win versus their rival First Vienna FC. Because the number of members increased many spin-offs happend. The most important was in 1911 the Wiener Amateursportverein later known as FK Austria Wien.
In 1908 the club hosted the first international match between Austria and Germany in front of 5,000 visitors. Ludwig Hussak was the only player from the club.
One of the founders, John Gramlick, later established the Challenge Cup. In the early 20th century the club was famous for Cricket and Football. Due to financial problems the football section of the club was dissolved in the early 1930s.
Honours
Challenge Cup:1898, 1902
Challenge Cup runner-up:1900, 1904
First league team:1911/12
References
Austrian football clubs
Football clubs of Vienna
1894 establishments in Europe
Mary Ellen Withrow

Mary Ellen Hinamon Withrow (born October 2, 1930) is an American public servant. She was the 40th Treasurer of the United States from March 1, 1994 to January 20, 2001 under President Bill Clinton.
She also was Treasurer when the $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100 notes were redesigned in the 1990s.
References
1930 births
Living people
Treasurers of the United States
Politicians from Ohio
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Eure

Eure is a department found in the northwest of France in the Normandy region. Its prefecture is Evreux. Eure has a population of about 557,000 (2006 estimation). It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution.
Eure
Lukman Niode

Lukman Niode (21 October 1963 - 17 April 2020) was an Indonesian swimmer. He competed in three events at the 1984 Summer Olympics, but was eliminated in the heats in all three events.
Lukman died on 17 April 2020 in Pelni Hospital in Jakarta at the age of 56, due to COVID-19.
References
Other websites
1963 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
Indonesian Olympians
Swimmers
Flag of Slovenia

The national flag of Slovenia has three equal horizontal bands of white (top), blue, and red, with the Slovenian coat of arms on the upper left side of the flag centered in the white and blue bands. The coat of arms is a shield with the image of Mount Triglav, Slovenia's highest mountain, in white against a blue background; below it are two blue lines that stand for the Adriatic Sea and local rivers, and above it are three six-pointed stars arranged in an triangle which are taken from the coat of arms of the Counts of Celje, an important Slovenian family.
References
Slovenia
1991 establishments in Slovenia
National symbols of Slovenia
2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake

An earthquake measuring 6.6 MW on the moment magnitude scale struck Iburi Subprefecture in southern Hokkaido, Japan, on 6 September 2018 at 3:08 a.m. Japan Standard Time.
The earthquake's epicenter was near Tomakomai. The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) registered a magnitude of 6.7 Mj and a maximum intensity of 7 on the shindo scale.
The earthquake's effects was felt strongly in Hokkaido and Aomori Prefecture. The earthquake left 5.3 million residents without power.
As a result of the quake 41 people were left dead and 691 had injuries.
References
Earthquake
Hokkaido
2018 earthquakes
2018 in Asia
2010s disasters in Japan
Hannover Hauptbahnhof

Hannover Hauptbahnhof (German for Hanover main station) is the main railway station of the German city of Hanover, Lower Saxony. It is the most important transportation service in the city. Each day, 250,000 people use the station.
It is served by local, regional and long-distance trains. It has 12 tracks on 6 platforms.
Hanover Central railway station was opened in 1843, and the new building in 1879.
The statue in front of the main building is showing Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover, riding a horse.
References
Other websites
1843 establishments in Europe
1879 establishments in Europe
1840s establishments in Germany
Buildings and structures in Lower Saxony
Hanover
Railway stations in Germany
1870s establishments in Germany
Marizanne Kapp

Marizanne Kapp is a cricketer from South Africa. Kapp plays for the South Africa women's national cricket team. She was born on January 4, 1990.
References
Other websites
1990 births
Living people
South African cricketers
Thoriq Husler

Thoriq Husler (19 April 1963 - 24 December 2020) was an Indonesian politician. He was born in Palopo, Indonesia. He was the Regent of the East Luwu Regency from 2016 until his death.
Husler died on 24 December 2020 in Makassar, Indonesia from COVID-19 at the age of 57.
References
1963 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
Indonesian politicians
Queen Elizabeth Islands

The Queen Elizabeth Islands are a group of islands in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. They are split between Nunavut and Northwest Territories.
In the past the islands were called Parry Archipelago or Parry Islands. They were named after British Arctic explorer Sir William Parry. In 1953 the islands were renamed after Elizabeth II.
According to the Atlas of Canada there are 34 large and 2,092 small islands in the archipelago. Many of the islands are among the largest in the world. The largest island in the archipelago is Ellesmere Island.
Less than 400 people live on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.
Islands of Canada
Arctic islands
Hammersmith

Hammersmith is an urban centre in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham in west London. It is about five miles west of Charing Cross.
References
Other websites
Hammersmith & Fulham Council website
Areas of London
London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham
Jan Magiera

Jan Magiera (30 September 1938 - 9 February 2022) was a Polish cyclist. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics. Magiera was born in Jelna, Poland.
Magiera died in Mostki, Poland on 9 February 2022, at the age of 83.
References
1938 births
2022 deaths
Polish Olympians
Polish cyclists
American occupation zone

The American Zone of Occupation was part of Allied Occupied Germany after the defeat of Nazi Germany.
Germany was occupied by the Soviets, the French, the Americans, and the British. This took place shortly after World War II. The American Zone of Occupation's first military governor was Dwight Eisenhower, later the President of the United States of America it remained as a Occupied territory from 1945 until 1949. During the aftermath of Germany's defeat in 1945 there were some Sabotages by the Nazi Plan Operation Werwolf .
Related pages
Allied Occupation Zones in Germany
British occupation zone
Soviet occupation zone
1940s disestablishments in Germany
1940s disestablishments in the United States
1945 establishments in Germany
1945 establishments in the United States
West Germany
Duffy

Amiee Ann Duffy (born 23 June 1984), usually known as just Duffy, is a Welsh singer, songwriter and actress from Bangor, Gwynedd. Her first album, Rockferry, sold more than 6.5 million copies. Rockferry, and a song from the album, "Mercy", both reached number one on the UK music charts. Her second album did not sell very well, with only 200,000 sold in the UK. In 2009 she made an advertisement for Diet Coke. The ad caused problems because she is shown riding a bicycle at night without a helmet or lights. Journalist Luke Lewis described the ad as "...blank, sterile and mildly unsettling."
Albums
Rockferry (2008)
Endlessly (2010)
References
Other websites
British soul musicians
Grammy Award winners
Welsh pop singers
Welsh singer-songwriters
1984 births
Living people
Welsh musicians
Premier House

Premier House () is the official residence of the Prime Minister of New Zealand, located at 260 Tinakori Road, Thorndon, Wellington, New Zealand.
A private house bought for the prime minister's official residence when government moved its base to Wellington in 1865.
It was leased to private individuals for six years in the late 1890s then returned to use as an official residence for the prime minister until the Great Depression when a new government in 1935 wished to avoid "show". It was renovated and recommissioned as Premier House in 1990.
Other websites
Prime Minister's Residence at Heritage New Zealand
Information about Premier House at Te Ara
History Group of the New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage, Housing the Prime Minister
Pope Alexander III

Pope Alexander III (; c. 1100 - 30 August 1181), born Orlando Bandinelli, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the 171st Pope. He was Pope from 1159 to 1181.
Early life
He was born in Siena. He was a member of the Bandinelli family.
Cardinal
In 1150, Pope Eugene III made Bandinelli a Cardinal.
Pope
Cardinal Bandinelli was elected pope on September 7, 1159; and he chose the name Alexander III. His papacy was disputed by Antipope Victor IV, Antipope Paschal III, Antipope Calixtus III and Antipope Innocent III.
Pope Alexander was involved in Italian and European political disputes.
Alexander's support for Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury, did not resolve conflicts with the Henry II of England. After Becket was murdered, Alexander canonized him.
Gallery
Related pages
List of popes
List of popes by length of reign
References
Other websites
Catholic Hierarchy, Popes in sequence
GCatholic, Pope Alexander III
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal Bandinelli
Italian popes
People from Siena
1100s births
1181 deaths
Survivor's Law II

Survivor's Law II is a Chinese TV drama series. It aired in Hong Kong starting 24 December 2007 and ending 18 January 2008. It is the sequel to the 2003 series Survivor's Law. However, three members of the original cast did not appear in this sequel due.
Plot synopsis
MK Sun (real name Sun Man Kwan) was a teenager who once stopped a drug smuggler, but then was wrongly accused of being the one taking drugs. Despite his background, he hired a famous lawyer to help him and not surprisingly, he won. The lawyer, named Brandon, became his idol, and MK Sun grew up to be a lawyer.
Years later, MK was trying to get a job in his idol's company, T&B. He beats Brandon's wife, Brenda in a case, and started working there. There he meets a stubborn, rich, and spoiled girl named Lily, who only cares about her self and appearnace. They became enemies because of each other's backgrounds and attitudes.
MK then meets Vincent. Vincent thought of MK as ghetto, but soon realizes he was wrong. After having a fight with him in soccer, Vincent punched the umpire but MK Sun took the blame. Soon, they become friends.
After splitting with his former girlfriend Jessica, Vincent falls in love with a coffee shop girl called Choi Yuk. Vincent had his license for being a lawyer taken away for three years and could not get his license back yet. After getting a chance to work again and start a new refreshing career, he started only caring for himself. He was so determined that he went against Choi Yuk and her family, and even MK. Choi Yuk thought he betrayed them and only cared about himself so she ended the relationship.
After a while, Lily and MK start to have feelings for each other and eventually get married in court.
Soon, Choi Yuk gets into hospital after taking a beating in the head by someone and falling into a coma, and gives birth to a baby boy Jophy. Vincent then gets hit in the head when Choi Yuk wakes up and loses his memory. However, to prevent Choi Yuk from despairing too much from not remembering her and Jophy, he proposes and they get married.
Vincent never regains his memory and ends up working in the shop with Choi Yuk. MK and Lily share a happy and playful relationship.
Cast
Kenneth Ma as MK Sun (Sun Man Kwan)
Sammul Chan as Vincent Cheuk (Cheuk Wai Ming)
Ella Koon as Lily Suen (Suen Lei Lei)
Selena Li as Chang Choi Yuk
Waise Lee as Brandon
Rebecca Chan as Brenda
Kwok Fung as Suen Bak To
Queenie Chu as Noel Kan Ming Wei
June Chan as Lai Na
Power Chan as Sun Man Kam
Yoyo Chen as Stephy
Sharon Luk as Vice Principal
Bernice Liu as Jessica
Ratings
Week 1 (Episodes 1-5): 26 points
Week 2 (Episodes 6-9): 29 points, peaking at 31 points
Week 3 (Episodes 10-15): 31 points
Week 4 (Episodes 16-20): 31 points, peaking at 37 points
References
Official Web Site
K for TVB Synopsis and Screenpcaptures
Drama television series
Alexandria

Alexandria (Arabic: lskndry@) is the second largest city in Egypt. It was founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC as Alexandreia (Alexandria). It is on the Mediterranean Sea, only 225 km (140 miles) northwest of Cairo.
Alexandria has 3.8 million people. It is the main port of Egypt. It has two airports and three big stadia: Alexandria stadium, Harras el hadoud stadium and Borg el-Arab stadium in the Borg el-Arab industrial city.
The fourth Wikimania was hosted in this city in 2008.
History
Alexandria, named after Alexander the Great, was founded around 331 BC. For nearly 300 years, it was the capital of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt. Some famous ancient Greek scientists, such as Euclid of Alexandria and Eratosthenes, lived there or studied there. It was home to the largest library in the ancient Western world, the Library of Alexandria.
It was a wealthy city in its heyday, and remained the main way Egyptian grain went by sea to Ancient Rome. Rome depended greatly on Egyptian grain. Much of Alexandria sank below the sea in the 4th century. Some of her history is in the Mediterranean.
After the Muslim conquest of Egypt in 641 AD, they did not want to have their capital at Alexandria, because it was too vulnerable to naval raids. They made a new capital, much farther upriver, on the east side of the Nile, and called it Fustat. Alexandria became less important.
References
Other websites
Official website
Greek Community of Alexandria
Capital of Egypt
331 BC establishments
Strange Kind of Woman

"Strange Kind of Woman" is a 1971 song by British rock band Deep Purple and was originally released as a follow-up to their single Black Night. It went to number 1 in Denmark and number 8 in Germany and the United Kingdom.
References
1971 songs
Deep Purple songs
Hard rock songs
Blues rock songs
Red Hood

The Red Hood is an alias used by multiple fictional characters and a criminal organization in comic books published by DC Comics.
Jason Todd is the most widely known character to use this persona, and he becomes the Red Hood identity in the main DC Comics continuity. Joker had also assumed the character's identity.
References
DC Comics characters
Quiévrain

Quievrain is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.
In 2007, 6544 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 24 North, 03deg 40 East.
References
Municipalities of Hainaut
Air ambulances

Air ambulances use fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters to provide various kinds of medical care, especially emergency care for people mostly in rescue operations.
This started in World War I. In Australia the Flying Doctor Service started in 1928. That was not only for emergencies, but also to take doctors to see people who lived in remote places. More recently helicopters have been used in cities for major trauma cases where time matters most, and people need very specialised care, but they are more common in rural areas where there are few people and they are a long way away from hospitals.
Some of these services are run by governments. They are quite expensive. Some are run for profit and in some places they are run as charities. Some businesses pay for them as as a goodwill or public relations gesture.
Large, generally fixed-wing, air ambulances are used by military forces to support overseas combat operations.
Both pilots and medical staff need to be very highly trained. The aircraft are generally equipped for advanced life support. They are very noisy and there is not much space so some medical tests cannot be done. There have been quite a few crashes.
References
Emergency services
Aircraft
Bank run

A bank run occurs when many bank's clients withdraw their deposits over concerns of the financial institution's insolvency.
Finance
Trevor Rabin

Trevor Charles Rabin (born January 13, 1954) is a South African composer and rock musician.
Early life
Rabin was born in Johannesburg into a family of musicians.
Personal life
In 1978, Rabin married Shelley May whom he met at school. They lived in Hollywood, Los Angeles since 1984 and have one son, Ryan.
Awards
Rabin has received eleven Broadcast Music, Inc. film score awards and a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Temecula International Film Festival.
Other websites
Trevor Rabin Interview NAMM Oral History Library (2018)
1954 births
South African guitarists
South African Jews
Living people
Movie score composers
Homer's Odyssey (The Simpsons)

"Homer's Odyssey" is the third full length episode of The Simpsons, that was first shown on the Fox network on January 21, 1990. In this episode of the first season, Homer becomes a crusader for people's safety in Springfield, and is made a higher rank in his current job as "Nuclear Safety Inspector" for the entire power plant. It was written by Jay Kogen and Wallace Wolodarsky and was the first Simpsons script to be completed, although it was the third episode produced.
Other websites
1990 television episodes
The Simpsons (season 1) episodes
Alcino Pinto

Alcino Martino de Barros Pinto (1955/56 - 19 November 2020) was a Sao Tomean politician. He was President of the National Assembly of Sao Tome and Principe from November 28, 2012 to November 22, 2014.
Pinto died on 19 November 2020 at the age of 64.
References
1950s births
2020 deaths
Sao Tome and Principe people
African politicians
Physiology

Physiology is the study of how living things work. Physiologists can study how organs of an organism work together to make things happen. In human beings, for example, the digestion of food hormones and other chemicals are made by the stomach, liver, and pancreas. Muscle contraction happens because of chemical messages made by nerves of that muscle. By learning how the body functions normally, physiologists and physicians can better understand what happens when organs do not function normally. For example, an understanding of how the thyroid gland functions has helped in treating goitre. Studies of the circulatory system and the nervous system have helped physicians understand and treat such illnesses like heart disease, stroke, and high blood pressure.
The field is usually divided into human physiology, animal physiology, and plant physiology.
References
Other websites
The Physiological Society
Developmental physiology
The American Physiological Society
Directed graph

In graph theory, a directed graph (or digraph) is a graph which has directed edges. This means one end of the edge is different from the other end. Directed edges can be thought of as arrows, or as edges which can only be travelled in one direction.
Degree
For a normal graph, the degree of a vertex is the number of edges touching .
For a digraph, there are two more definitions. The indegree of is the number of edges going into , and the outdegree of is the number of edges going out of .
Related pages
Graph
Graph theory
Hierarchical database model

In a Hierarchical database model is a data model where the data is organised like a tree. The structure allows repeating information using parent/child relationships: each parent can have many children but each child only has one parent. All attributes of a specific record are listed under an entity type.
In a database, an entity type is the equivalent of a table; each individual record is represented as a row and an attribute as a column. Entity types are related to each other using 1: N mapping, also known as one-to-many relationships.
The most recognized and used hierarchical databases are IMS developed by IBM and Windows Registry by Microsoft.
Database modeling
Vivek Agnihotri

Vivek Agnihotri is an Indian movie director, movie producer, screenwriter and author. He works in Hindi cinema. He made his debut in Bollywood with the crime thriller film Chocolate in 2005 and has directed many films such as Dhan Dhana Dhan Goal (2007), Hate Story (2012), Zid (2014), Buddha in a Traffic Jam (2016) and The Kashmir Files (2022).
He won the National Film Award for Best Screenplay - Dialogues for The Tashkent Files (2019). He also won the Best Writer and Director at Jakarta International Film Festival for his movie, Buddha in a Traffic Jam. In 2018, Vivek Agnihotri authored a book titled Urban Naxals: The Making of Buddha in a Traffic Jam.
He is a member of the board of Central Board of Film Certification, India and a cultural representative of Indian Cinema at the Indian Council for Cultural Relations.
Filmography
References
Other websites
Living people
Indian movie producers
Indian movie directors
ASD Vigor Trani Calcio

A.S.D. Vigor Trani Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy.
Name
1929-1999 Polisportiva Trani
1999-2013 AS Fortis Trani
2013-present A.S.D. Vigor Trani Calcio
1929 establishments in Italy
Italian football clubs
Republicanism

Republicanism is the ideology of governing a nation as a republic with an emphasis on liberty and the civic virtue practiced by citizens. Republicanism always stands in opposition to aristocracy, oligarchy, monarchy, and dictatorship. More broadly, it refers to a political system that protects liberty, especially by incorporating a rule of law that cannot be arbitrarily ignored by the government.
United States
According to John Adams, "They define a republic to be a government of laws, and not of men." Much of the literature deals with the issue of what sort of values and behavior by the citizens is necessary if the republic is to survive and flourish; the emphasis has been on widespread citizen participation, civic virtue, and opposition to corruption.
Commonwealth Realms
Many Commonwealth realms (countries which have the British Monarch as their head of state) have political movements to become republics. For example, the Prime Minister of Jamaica said that it will become a republic by 2025. In 1999, Australia had a vote to decide whether or not to keep the monarchy. The result was a majority supporting the monarchy.
Other websites
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry
Res Publica: an international anti-monarchy Web directory
Political ideologies
The Exchange 106

The Exchange 106 is a skyscraper in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The 95-floor building is tall.
The Exchange 106 is currently the 21st tallest building in the world and the third-tallest building in Malaysia.
The tower, along with Merdeka 118, have been controversial and were called a "national disgrace" because of a project scandal that led to their creation.
As of December 2021, the overall building of TRX is mostly done with the mall section being under construction until late 2022.
References
Skyscrapers in Malaysia
Buildings and structures in Kuala Lumpur
Witnesham

Witnesham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 833 people living in Witnesham. It has a church called St Mary.
References
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Ground blizzard

A ground blizzard is where snow or ice on the ground is lifted and blown around by strong winds. Unlike a regular blizzard, there is no snow or ice falling at the time. Instead, the snow or ice is already on the ground, being lifted by strong winds. Like a regular blizzard, a ground blizzard can lower visibility and make driving hard to do.
Other websites
A ground blizzard as seen from space
Snow
Severe weather
Clay County, Mississippi

Clay County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. The county seat is West Point.
Mississippi counties
1871 establishments in Mississippi
Alex Wellington

Alexander Robertson "Duke" Wellington (August 4, 1893 - September 20, 1967) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. Wellington played senior ice hockey and one game in the National Hockey League for the Quebec Bulldogs during the 1919-20 NHL season.
Other websites
1893 births
1967 deaths
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
Quebec Bulldogs players
David Norris

David Patrick Bernard Norris (born 1 July 1944) is an Irish scholar, independent Senator, and gay and civil rights activist.
He was in the election for President of Ireland in 2011. If elected, he would have become the world's first openly gay head of state. He left the race before the election.
Norris lives in his house in Dublin. The house is on North Great Georges Street. When he bought the house he became a landlord.
He was a lecturer in Trinity College Dublin. He is especially interested in James Joyce.
References
Living people
1944 births
Irish politicians
Hayley Smith (American Dad!)

Hayley Dreamsmasher Smith (born August 8, 1987) is a character from the animated television series American Dad!. She is voiced by Rachael MacFarlane, the younger sister of one of the series co-creators, Seth MacFarlane.
Hayley, along with her father Stan, was one of the first two characters that were thought of and created for the series.
During the series, Hayley's storylines is usually about her liberal opinions clashing with her father's staunch conservative beliefs, and her on-again-off-again relationship with boyfriend Jeff Fischer, whom she later marries in the show's sixth season.
References
Fictional characters introduced in 2005
American Dad! characters
Fictional American people
Ricky Stenhouse Jr.

Richard Lynn "Ricky" Stenhouse Jr. (born October 2, 1987) is an American racecar driver. He currently drives in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 17 Ford Fusion for Roush Fenway Racing. He has won the Nationwide Series championship in 2010 and 2011, and has been Rookie of the Year in both the Monster Energy Cup and Nationwide Series.
Racing career
Early years
Stenhouse started racing when he was six, driving go-karts. He later moved in to sprint car racing, being named Rookie of the Year in a sprint car series in 2007. He also raced for former NASCAR driver Tony Stewart in 2007. Stenhouse signed a contract with NASCAR team Roush Fenway Racing in 2007, running in the ARCA Racing Series in 2008. In only his sixth stock car race, Stenhouse won for the first time at Kentucky Speedway. He won another race at Pocono Raceway and was running for the championship with Scott Speed before he and Speed crashed twice in the race so that both of them wouldn't win the championship.
NASCAR
After running in the ARCA series, Stenhouse drove for Roush Fenway Racing in seven Nationwide Series races in 2009 with Greg Biffle, Colin Braun and Jamie McMurray completing the schedule. He qualified first at Iowa Speedway and ran all of the races in 2010, winning the Rookie of the Year award. The following year, he won the championship. He won the championship again in 2012. After the final race of 2012, Stenhouse was disappointed because he didn't win the race.
Stenhouse made his first Sprint Cup start in 2011, driving in place of Trevor Bayne at Wood Brothers Racing. He did not run another race until the next year, when he ran four races for Roush Fenway Racing.
He ran all of the races in 2013, winning the series' Rookie of the Year award. He came back for a full season the following year but did not qualify for one race due to a new way of qualifying. In 2015, Stenhouse had some sponsorship problems, leading to a 25th-place finish in the point standings. His performance went along with the team not doing as well as before. The following year, Stenhouse finished a career-best second at Bristol Motor Speedway; however, his crew chief was suspended the following week for a steering wheel problem. Overall, it was the best year of his Cup career.
Stenhouse finally broke through to Victory Lane in the Cup Series in 2017, winning at Talladega Superspeedway in his 158th career start. A couple months later, he won again, this time at Daytona International Speedway. Both of his wins came on restrictor plate tracks. He also made the NASCAR Playoffs for the first time, making it through the Round of 16 before being cut in the Round of 12.
Personal life
Stenhouse started dating another NASCAR driver, Danica Patrick, in 2013. The two split in late 2017.
References
1987 births
Living people
NASCAR drivers
Mishawaka, Indiana

Mishawaka is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States. It is built on the banks of the St.Joseph River. First settled in the 1830's, in 2000 there were 44,657 people living in the city. The city is named after a native American girl, Princess Mishawaka, the daughter of a Shawnee chief, Elkhart.
History
The first European settlers came to the area after bog iron was found there in the 1830's. Being near the river, it was a good site for industry which could use river transport. The town was first called St.Joseph Iron Works, after the works which started there in 1833. Shortly after, three other small towns were joined together as the city of Mishawaka.
References
Cities in Indiana
Skiatook, Oklahoma

Skiatook (Ski*a*took or Ski*a*took versus Ski*took or Ski*took) is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Rajoli Zamindari Estate

Rajoli Zamindari Estate was a non-salute princely state with its seat at Rajoli, Maharashtra.
Indian princely states
M46 Patton

The M46 Patton was an American tank. It was developed in 1948 and 1949. It was an improved version of the M26 Pershing. 168 tanks were made, manufactured between 1949 and 1952. They were one of the main tanks used in the Korean war.
Tanks
Brotherhood of Evil Mutants

The Brotherhood of Mutants, originally called the Brotherhood of Evil Mutants, is a group of supervillains from Marvel Comics who fight against the X-Men. Their leader is the supervillain Magneto. Most members are mutant whose origin story involves being treated very badly by normal humans and who want revenge.
In the 2000 movie X-Men, Magneto tells the mutant-hating Robert Kelly "My dear Senator, we aren't here to kill you, we're here to welcome you to the Brotherhood of Mutants". Within that movie, Mystique, a naturally blue shape-shifter who is in love with Magneto, Sabretooth, who is strong and has fangs and Toad, a mutant with the powers of a toad. In the sequel, X2, an X-Man named Pyro who can control fire leaves the X-Men to join Magneto and Mystique and they become the new Brotherhood of Mutants.
In the next movie X-Men:The Last Stand, Magneto frees a number of dangerous mutants captured by the government and makes them part of the new Brotherhood of Mutants. They include Juggernaut, who is very strong and cannot be stopped once he starts moving, Gemini who can clone himself and once robbed six banks at the same time, the Phoenix, a female X-Man once called Jean Grey a male mutant with the powers of a porcupine, a female mutant who can sense other mutants and what their powers are and Pyro.
In the movie X-Men:First Class, Erik Leshnerr convinces mutants who worked for the supervillain Sebastian Shaw to leave his army, the Hellfire Club and become the First Brotherhood of Mutants.
In X-Men:Days of Future Past, Magneto tells all the mutants in the world to "form a new Brotherhood of our kind" to take over from the humans.
Marvel Comics supervillains
Bothriospondylus

Bothriospondylus ('excavated vertebrae') is a genus of sauropodomorph dinosaur known from a handful of vertebrae. it belongs to the family Bothriospondylidae that was coined by Richard Lydekker in 1885. The genus is based on the specimen BMNH R44529-5.
Related pages
Camarasaurus
Dicraeosaurus
Richard Lydekker
Sauropodomorphs
Reema Harrysingh-Carmona

Reema Harrysingh-Carmona (born November 22, 1970 in Hoboken, New Jersey, United States) is a Trinidad and Tobago economist who has served as the First Lady of Trinidad and Tobago since 2013 until 2018.
Related pages
List of scientists from North America
1970 births
Trinidad and Tobago people
Economists
First Ladies
People from Hoboken, New Jersey
Living people
Meave Leakey

Meave G. Leakey PhD DSc (hon) is a renowned paleontologist who studies the origin of mankind in West Africa. She was born Meave Epps, 28 July 1942 in London, and was married to Richard Leakey, the son of Louis and Mary Leakey. She is a research professor at Stony Brook University.
They have two children, Louise (born 1972) and Samira (born 1974). Her daughter Louise Leakey is also a paleontologist studying human origins.
Dr. Leakey's research team at Lake Turkana, Kenya made a discovery in 1999 that changed our understanding of early human ancestry. They found a 3.5 million-year-old skull and partial jaw thought to belong to a new branch of our early human family. She named the find Kenyanthropus platyops, or flat-faced man of Kenya.
The Leakey family
References
Other websites
Leakey Foundation
Koobi Fora Research Project
Dr. Meave Leakey Discusses Kenyanthropus platyops
1942 births
Living people
Kenya
British anthropologists
British zoologists
British palaeontologists
British biologists
Leakey family
Jadgali language

Jadgali is a Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Balochistan region of Pakistan and Iran. It is spoken by the Jadgal people. It is closely related to Sindhi and Lasi.
References
Languages of Iran
Languages of Balochistan (Pakistan)
Indo-Aryan languages
Linus Nirmal Gomes

Linus Nirmal Gomes, S.J. (7 September 1921 - 27 February 2021) was an Indian Roman Catholic prelate. He was the first bishop of the newly created diocese of Baruipur from 1977 until his death. He retired in 1995. He became a priest in 1954. Gomes was appointed bishop to the Diocese of Baruipur on 30 May 1977 and ordained bishop on 19 November 1977.
Gomes died in Baruipur, West Bengal on 27 February 2021 at the age of 99.
References
1921 births
2021 deaths
Indian Roman Catholic bishops
Computer Space

Computer Space is a video arcade game released in November 1971 by Nutting Associates. It was created by Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney, who later started the company Atari.
Arcade games
Roy Carr-Hill

Roy Carr-Hill (1943 - 2022) was a professor at the Centre for Health Economics at the University of York from 1983 when it started. He was born in Widnes. He first worked in criminology and penology. He stayed at York until he retired in 2011 and still worked there after that. He is most well known for the Carr-Hill formula, which sets most of the pay for general practitioners in the United Kingdom. It includes individual patients' age, gender and health conditions and calculates a "weighted" count of patients according to need. This gives more money where it is most needed and takes some away from richer areas He did a lot of work in the field of inequality and poverty, both in the UK and in low- and middle-income countries. In Africa he did a lot of work on education. He was an active member of the Radical Statistics Group.
References
British statisticians
1943 births
2022 deaths
Vasaloppet China

Vasaloppet China () is a cross-country skiing competition held in the beginning of every year in the People's Republic of China. The race was first held in 2003. It has been part of Worldloppet since 2014. The competition is named after Vasaloppet in Sweden.
References
Other wwbsites
official website
2003 establishments
Skiing
Sport in China
Flag of Bhutan

The flag of Bhutan was created in 1969.
Appearance
It has divided diagonally from the lower hoist-side corner to the upper fly-side corner; the upper triangle is yellow and the lower triangle is orange, with a white dragon called the Druk (the Thunder Dragon) holding four jewels (norbu) in its claws centered along the dividing line and facing away from the hoist.
References
Bhutan
National symbols of Bhutan
Vayu

Vayu is the wind god in Hinduism.
Hindu gods and goddesses
PlayStation VR

The PlayStation VR or PSVR is a virtual reality headset for the PlayStation 4. It was developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment and released on October 13, 2016 for EUR399.
The PlayStation Camera is needed to use the PSVR.
5 million PSVRs were sold by December 31, 2019.
Technical specifications
Display: 1080p, RGB, OLED
Framerate: 60, 90 or 120 Hz
Latency: <80 milliseconds
References
Other websites
Official website
PlayStation
Virtual reality
My First Story

My First Story (Written as MY FIRST STORY) is a Japanese rock band that formed in 2011.
Members
Hiro - vocalist. He is the younger brother of One Ok Rock's vocalist Taka)
Sho - guitarist
Teru - guitarist
Nob - bass guitarist
Kid'z - drummer
Discography
Albums
2012.4.4 release, 1st album "MY FIRST STORY"
2013.2.6 release, 2nd album "THE STORY IS MY LIFE"
2014.10.29 release, 3rd album "NEUROSE"
2016.6.29 release, 4th album "ANTITHESE"
Singles
2013.7.3 release, 1st single "STORY" (Saishuukai STORY)
2014.7.16 release, 2nd single "Black Rail"
2014.9.24 release, 3rd single "" (Fukagyaku Replace)
2015.8.5 release, 4th single "ALONE"
References
Other websites
My First Story's official website
My First Story's twitter
Japanese rock bands
2010s music groups
Frigg

Frigg (or Frigga) is the goddess of marriage, family, and motherhood in Norse mythology. She is the wife of Odin (chief of the AEsir), by whom she is the mother of Baldr and Hodr, and stepmother of Thor (Odin's eldest son) and Vidarr. Ruling Asgard as queen alongside the All-Father, Frigg often dwells in the dense, foggy lands of Fensalir (Old Norse: "Halls of Fen") when her husband is away on one of his quests for knowledge; additionally, she is the only one besides Odin permitted to sit on his throne Hlidskjalf, and look out across the Nine Realms. Serving as Frigg's attendants are Eir, the gods' doctor and goddess of healing, Hlin (a goddess of protection), Gna (a messenger goddess), and Fulla (a fertility goddess). It is unclear whether Frigg's companions and attendants are simply different aspects of Frigg herself (cf. avatar).
Norse gods and goddesses
Taki Theodoracopulos

Panagiotis "Taki" Theodoracopulos (; , ; born 11 August 1936) is a Greek journalist and writer. Theodoracopulos's column "High Life" has appeared in The Spectator since 1977, where he wrote a series of controversial articles. Some of his articles have been edited by Boris Johnson.
In 2002, Theodoracopulos founded The American Conservative magazine with Pat Buchanan and Scott McConnell. He was also the publisher of the British magazine Right Now!.
He lives in New York City, London and Gstaad, Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Taki's Magazine
1936 births
Living people
Greek journalists
Greek writers
Renansart

Renansart is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Idina Menzel

Idina Kim Menzel (born Idina Kim Mentzel; May 30, 1971), is an American actress, songwriter, and singer.
Early life
Menzel was born Idina Kim Mentzel in Long Island, New York. She changed her name to make it simpler. Her parents divorced when she was young. As a kid her favorite songs were Tomorrow and The Way We Were.
Menzel went to New York University's Tisch School of the Arts. She was a wedding singer until 1995.
Career
In 1996, Menzel played Maureen Johnson in the Broadway show Rent. She played that role through 1997. She was nominated for a Tony Award for the show.
In 1998, Menzel released her album, Still I Can't Be Still. She did a month-long tour to promote it. Eighteen thousand copies were sold. She also played Circe in an episode of Hercules: The Animated Series.
In 2000, Menzel played Kate in the off-Broadway show The Wild Party. She was nominated for a Drama Desk Award and a Drama League Award. In 2001, she played Dorothy in Summer of '42 off-Broadway and Sheila in Hair at New York City Center Encores!
Menzel is known for her role as Elsa the Snow Queen in the 2013 movie Frozen. She is also known for her role as Elphaba in the original Broadway production of Wicked, for which she won a Tony Award in 2004. Other notable roles include Maureen Johnson in the original Broadway production of Rent and in the movie based on the play, Shelby Cororan in Glee, and Nancy Tremaine in Disney's Enchanted.
Menzel appeared in the Broadway show If/Then. For her role in that show, she was nominated for a Tony Award.
Menzel was born in Queens, New York.
References
Other websites
Tony Award winning actors
1971 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Singer-songwriters from New York (state)
Actors from New York City
Singers from New York City