pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Cristóbal Halffter

Cristobal Halffter Jimenez-Encina (24 March 1930 - 23 May 2021) was a Spanish classical composer and conductor. He was the nephew of two other composers, Rodolfo and Ernesto Halffter. He was seen as the most important Spanish composer of the generation of composers during the Generacion del 51. He was born in Madrid.
During the 1960s and 1970s, Halffter composed a number of works relating to human rights, including the 1968 choral work Yes, speak out, yes. He was awarded Spain's highest award for composition, the Premio Nacional de Musica, in 1989.
Halffter died on 23 May 2021 in Villafranca del Bierzo, Spain at the age of 91.
References
1930 births
2021 deaths
Spanish composers
Spanish conductors
Writers from Madrid
Thomas Silberberger

Thomas Silberberger (born 3 June 1973) is a former Austrian footballer. He played as midfielder. Now he is football manager of WSG Tirol.
Career
He started his career in the youth of SV Worgl. 1992 he went on to FC Wacker Innsbruck. After playing for SC Kundl und GAK he came back to SV Worgl. He played till 2004 for Worgl. Only 2000/01 he played for SV Austria Salzburg. After Worgl got no licence he played till the end of his career 2010 for FC Kufstein.
Managing career
From spring 2007 on he was assistance coach of FC Kufstein. The next season he became head coach. From 2013/14 on he is manager of WSG Wattens (now WSG Tirol). 2015/16 they were promoted to 2. Liga, 2018/19 they won the league and were promoted to Bundesliga.
Honours
FC Kufstein
3x Tyrol Cup: 2010, 2012, 2013
WSG Wattens
2x Tyrol Cup: 2014, 2016
1x Champion Regionalliga West: 2016
1x Champion 2. Bundesliga: 2019
Manager of the year- 2. Liga: 2019
References
1973 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Austrian football managers
Regulate (song)

"Regulate" is a hip hop song performed by Nate Dogg and Warren G. The song was released in the summer of 1994. It appears on the soundtrack of Above the Rim, and later Regulate... G Funk Era.
The song reached #2 on the Billboard Hot 100. It also hit #8 on the R&B/Hip Hop chart.
The song samples "I Keep Forgettin' (Every Time You're Near)" by Michael McDonald.
References
Hip hop songs
Hip hop soul songs
1994 songs
Izalco (volcano)

Izalco is a volcano in the west part of El Salvador. It is a black color. Izalco is near the Santa Ana volcano, which is three kilometers to the south.
Volcanoes of North America
Geography of El Salvador
Pearl

Pearls are made of a kind of material made by mollusks, like oysters. Pearls are small and often white but sometimes in pale colors or even black. They are often round, but sometimes half-round, oval, or in different shapes. Pearls are often used for jewelry. The pearl is the birthstone for the month June.
How a natural pearl is formed
A natural pearl is formed when nacre-producing cells are displaced from the mantle tissue of an oyster. These cells are genetically programmed to produce nacre, the substance that lines the inner sides of an oyster's shell. When the cells become displaced, often by a boring parasite or damage to the outer shell, they continue to do what they are programmed to do -- produce nacre and form a pearl.
They can be very tiny (as tiny as a peppercorn) or quite big (as big as a human's fist). The world's largest pearl, found in 1934 and called the Pearl of Lao-tze, is about the size of a basketball.
Types of pearls
There are two kinds of pearls: saltwater pearls and freshwater pearls. Saltwater pearls come from oysters that live in the oceans. Freshwater pearls are found in mussels that live in rivers, lakes, or ponds.
There is also a natural pearl and a cultured pearl. Natural pearls are made by oysters accidentally, and are very rare. Cultured pearls are made by inserting small beads and a piece of donor mantle tissue (in the case of saltwater pearls) into the reproductive organ of a saltwater oyster, or simply inserting a piece of donor mantle tissue (in the case of freshwater pearls) into a small incision in the mantle of a freshwater mussel.
References
Gemstones
Birthstones
Lamar, Oklahoma

Lamar is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Mega Man 5

Mega Man 5, known in Japan as , is a platform video game made by Capcom for the Nintendo Entertainment System.
Mega Man games
Nintendo Entertainment System games
1992 video games
Video games developed in Japan
Capcom games
Video game sequels
Allan Fung

Allan Wai-Ket Fung (born February 25, 1970) is an American attorney and politician. He was the mayor of Cranston, Rhode Island from 2009 to 2021.
He was the Republican nominee for Governor of Rhode Island in the 2014 and 2018 election. He lost the gubernatorial race in Rhode Island during 2014 to Gina Raimondo.
In October 2017, Fung announced he would again run for governor in the 2018 election. He lost the general election again to Rainmondo.
In February 2022, Fung announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination for the United States House of Representatives in Rhode Island's 2nd congressional district after U.S. Representative James Langevin announced his retirement.
References
1970 births
Living people
Lawyers from Rhode Island
American mayors
Politicians from Providence, Rhode Island
People from Cranston, Rhode Island
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Emanuel Ungaro

Emanuel Ungaro (13 February 1933 - 22 December 2019) was a French fashion designer.
Ungaro launched his first menswear collection, Ungaro Uomo, in 1973, and his first perfume, Diva, 10 years later in 1983. Ungaro was a participant in The Battle of Versailles Fashion Show held on November 28, 1973. Later followed the perfumes Senso (1987), Ungaro (1991) and Emanuel Ungaro For Men (1991).
Ungaro died in Paris on 22 December 2019 at the age of 86.
References
Other websites
Official website
1933 births
2019 deaths
French fashion designers
Bobigny

Bobigny is a commune. It is in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France.
References
Communes in Seine-Saint-Denis
Departmental capitals in France
Zoning

Zoning is a method of urban planning. A local government divides land into areas called zones. Each of these has regulations for new development different from other zones.
Zones may be defined for a single use (e.g. residential, industrial), or they may combine several uses. Regulations may govern the density, size and shape of buildings, whatever their use.
Zoning laws that limit the construction of new housing may be a big factor in segregation in the United States by income and race.
Some countries, like the United Kingdom, have town planning, but not strict zoning
References
Urban planning
Towns
Naoki Naito

Naoki Naito (born 30 May 1968) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1991/92||Hitachi||JSL Division 1||20||2||||||1||0||21||2
|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||3||0||7||1||10||1
|-
|1993||26||0||1||0||7||1||34||1
|-
|1994||28||2||0||0||1||0||29||2
|-
|1995||40||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||41||0
|-
|1996||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||26||0||5||0||13||0||44||0
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||18||0||2||0||4||0||24||0
|-
|1998||5||0||0||0||2||0||7||0
163||4||12||0||35||2||210||6
163||4||12||0||35||2||210||6
|}
References
1968 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Kyiv School of Economics

The Kyiv School of Economics (KSE) is a higher education institution founded in 1996 by the Consortium for Economic Research and Education (EERC). In 2017, four master's programs of the Kyiv School of Economics (economic analysis, business and finance economics, KSE business education and public policy and governance) were licensed by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. From 2021, the Kyiv School of Economics launches two new bachelor's degree programs: Economics and Big Data and IT and Business Analysis. The School does not have a single owner, it is governed by an independent board of directors who do not receive compensation for their work, and an international academic board (which includes, in particular, Nobel Laureate Roger Myerson). The president of KSE is Tymofiy Milovanov, a former Ukrainian mister of economics.
Description
The mission of the Kyiv School of Economics is to build an intellectual foundation for a successful Ukraine. During its existence, the Kyiv School of Economics has graduated more than 600 students, a quarter of whom received a Western PhD. Graduates of the school successfully work in the public (Dmytro Sologub, Yevhen Dubogryz), public (Veronika Movchan, Dmytro Yablonovsky) and private sector (Olena Bilan, Yegor Hryhorenko). Yuriy Gorodnichenko (KSE'2001 graduate) was a young economist No. 1 in the world in 2007 according to the RePEc rating.
References
Other websites
Official website
1990s establishments in Ukraine
1996 establishments in Europe
Colleges and universities in Kyiv
Economy of Ukraine
Ceyzériat

Ceyzeriat is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
Pérols-sur-Vézère

Perols-sur-Vezere is a commune in the Correze department. It is in central France.
Related pages
Communes of the Correze department
References
Communes in Correze
Province of Ourense

Ourense (in Spanish, Orense) is a Spanish province, in the southeastern part of the autonomous community of Galicia. It is bordered by the provinces of Pontevedra to the west, Lugo to the north, Leon and Zamora.
Ourense (in Galician) is the official name adopted by Parliament in Spain.
Notes
Ourense
Galicia
Judenburg District

The Judenburg District is a former district in the state of Styria in Austria. Judenburg merged with the district of Knittelfeld to form the new district of Murtal on 1 January 2012.
Municipalities
Suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in small characters.
Amering
Grossprethal, Kathal in Obdachegg, Kleinprethal, Obdachegg, Sankt Georgen in Obdachegg
Bretstein
Eppenstein
Muhldorf, Schoberegg, Schwarzenbach am Grossing
Fohnsdorf
Aichdorf, Dietersdorf, Hetzendorf, Kumpitz, Rattenberg, Sillweg, Wasendorf
Hohentauern
Triebental
Judenburg
Tiefenbach, Waltersdorf
Maria Buch-Feistritz
Allersdorf, Feistritz, Maria Buch
Obdach
Granitzen, Rotsch, Warbach
Oberkurzheim
Gotzendorf, Katzling, Mauterndorf, Mosing, Thaling, Unterzeiring, Winden
Oberweg
Ossach
Oberzeiring
Gfollgraben, Zeiringgraben, Zugtal
Pols
Allerheiligen, Allerheiligengraben, Enzersdorf, Greith, Gusterheim, Muhltal, Offenburg, Paig, Passhammer, Polshof, Sauerbrunn, Thalheim, Thaling
Pusterwald
Reifling
Auerling, Feeberg
Reisstrasse
Kothgraben
Sankt Anna am Lavantegg
Barnthal, Lavantegg, Sankt Anna-Feriensiedlung, Winterleiten, Zanitzen
Sankt Georgen ob Judenburg
Pichlhofen, Scheiben, Woll
Sankt Johann am Tauern
Sankt Johann am Tauern Schattseite, Sankt Johann am Tauern Sonnseite
Sankt Oswald-Moderbrugg
Moderbrugg, Sankt Oswald
Sankt Peter ob Judenburg
Feistritzgraben, Furth, Mitterdorf, Moschitzgraben, Pichl, Rach, Rothenthurm
Sankt Wolfgang-Kienberg
Katschwald, Kienberg, Monchegg
Unzmarkt-Frauenburg
Frauenburg, Unzmarkt
Weisskirchen in Steiermark
Zeltweg
Farrach
Former districts of Styria
Serious (Duran Duran song)

"Serious" is the 22nd single by English new band Duran Duran and is the second and final single from their sixth studio album Liberty. It went to number 3 in Italy and number 48 in the United Kingdom.
Track listing
UK 7-inch and cassette single
"Serious" (7-inch edit) - 3:56
"Yo Bad Azizi" - 3:03
UK 12-inch and CD single
"Serious"
"Yo Bad Azizi"
"Water Babies"
US and Canadian cassette single
"Serious"
"Yo Bad Azizi"
"Liberty" (fade--album edit)
"First Impression" (fade--album edit)
The Singles 1986-1995 box set
"Serious" (single Version) - 3:56
"Yo Bad Azizi" - 3:03
"Water Babies" - 5:35
"All Along the Water" - 3:47
References
1990 songs
Duran Duran songs
Vladimir Zeldin

Vladimir Mikhailovich Zeldin (; February 10, 1915 - 31 October 2016) was a Russian theatre and cinema actor. Zeldin was born in the town of Kozlov (now Michurinsk). He is, as of 2014, the oldest living People's Artist of the USSR. He turned 100 in 2015.
Zeldin died in Moscow, Russia on 31 October 2016 at the age of 101.
References
Other websites
Vladimir Zeldin. Russian Don Quixote
Biography
1915 births
2016 deaths
Russian centenarians
Russian actors
Hiren Bhattacharyya

Hiren Bhattacharyya () (28 July 1932 - 4 July 2012) was one of the best known Indian poets working in the Assamese language. He had many works published in Assamese and achieved many prizes and honors for his poetry. He is known as Hiruda () among his fans. Prem aru Rodalir Kobi (Poet of Love and Sunshine) () is his other name in the Assamese literature.
References
1932 births
2012 deaths
Indian poets
People from Assam
Tomorrow Morning (movie)

Tomorrow Morning (, "Sutra ujutru") is a 2006 Serbian drama movie directed by Oleg Novkovic. It stars Uliks Fehmiu and Nada Sargin.
Other websites
2006 drama movies
Serbian movies
Alexandra Kosteniuk

Alexandra Kosteniuk (born Perm, Volga, 23 April 1984) is a Russian chess Grandmaster and former Women's World Chess Champion. She lost her title in 2010.
Alexandra is married, and lives with her husband and daughter in Key Biscayne, Miami, Florida.
Kosteniuk is now ranked 31st in the current FIDE rating list for women. She is no longer playing regularly. The highest rated woman, Judit Polgar (Hungary), never plays in female events. The second highest rated woman is Humpy Koneru (India); she has never won the women's world championship.
Some data
Notable games
Alexandra Kosteniuk vs Alexander Onischuk, Corus, Group B 2005, Spanish Game: Classical Variation (C65), 1-0
Anna Ushenina vs Alexandra Kosteniuk, WWCh. 2008, Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation (E34), 0-1
Other websites
Interview with Grandmaster Alexandra Kosteniuk on LatestChess site
Photo collection of Kosteniuk
ChessBase: Alexandra Kosteniuk is Women's World Champion
The crowning of Kosteniuk as a World Champion
References
Russian chess players
1984 births
Living people
Chess grandmasters
Alzate Brianza

Alzate Brianza is a comune in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Eggenberg Castle, Graz

Eggenberg Palace in Graz is the most significant Baroque palace in Styria, Austria. Schloss Eggenberg is among the most valuable cultural assets of Austria. It was the home of the House of Eggenberg. In 2010, Schloss Eggenberg was recognized listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The palace is on the western edge of the Styrian capital of Graz in the Eggenberg (Graz) district. The northern corner of the palace grounds has the Planetary Garden and Lapidarium of Roman stonework. There is a collection of over five centuries of European art history from the medieval to early modern period of European art history. These are in the palace itself.
References
Museums in Europe
Castles in Europe
World Heritage Sites in Austria
Buildings and structures in Austria
Graz
15th-century buildings and structures
Jang Song-thaek

Jang Song-thaek was a North Korean politician and general. Jang was the uncle of the Supreme Leader of North Korea Kim Jong-un through his marriage to Kim Jong-il's sister.
During the final years of Supreme Leader Kim Jong-il's life, Jang Song-thaek was believed to be the de facto ruler of North Korea until Kim-Jong un became Supreme Leader in 2011.
Jong and his wife had a daughter who was born in 1977. She went to study in Paris but refused to return to North Korea and killed herself in 2006.
In December 2013, the North Korean government accused Jang Song-thaek of not being loyal to the Supreme Leader, Kim Jong-un (Jong Sang-Thaek's nephew). Jong Sang-thaek was then executed by shooting on the orders of Kim Jong-un.
References
1946 births
2013 deaths
North Korean people
People executed by firearm
McCulloch County, Texas

McCulloch County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 7,630 people lived there. The county seat is Brady.
References
Texas counties
Heer

Heer is a general term for army in the German and some other languages of German origin. In date order:
Armies
Army of the Holy Roman Empire, or Reichsheer (1422-1806)
Bundesheer or German Federal Army, the Army of the German Confederation (1815-1866)
German Army (German Empire), or Deutsches Heer (1871-1919), for Army of the German Empire
Reichswehr, or Reichsheer (1919-35), for the interwar Army of the Weimar Republic
Wehrmacht (1935-46) for the Second World War Army of Nazi Germany
German Army, or Deutsches Heer (1955-present), for the Cold War Army of West Germany and the current Army of Germany
Other Germanic peoples
Osterreichisches Bundesheer (1920-present), the current Military of Austria
Heer, the current ground component of the Military of Switzerland
People
Oswald Heer, a botanist and naturalist with the standard botanical author abbreviation Heer.
Kamal Heer, a Punjabi singer and musician.
Manmohan Waris ("Manmohan Heer"), a legendary Punjabi singer and musician.
Sangtar ("Sangtar Heer"), a Punjabi composer and musician.
Other meanings
Heer, Netherlands, an area in the municipality of Maastricht, Limburg
Heer (film), a 1956 Bollywood film
Heer (instrumental), an instrumental by Pakistani band Junoon
Heer Ranjha, classical Punjabi folk story
Dubai Mall

The Dubai Mall, located in Dubai UAE, is the second largest shopping mall in the world. Its total retail area is 508,000 square meters. Not only does the Dubai Mall have the standard stores and restaurants customarily found in shopping malls, but it also has an aquarium, indoor zoo, 22 movie theatres, a virtual reality attraction, and even an indoor ski park.
Buildings and structures in Dubai
Clearfield, Kansas

Clearfield is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Kansas. It is nine miles northeast of Baldwin City.
History
Clearfield created a post office in 1885. It closed in 1900.
References
Unincorporated communities in Douglas County, Kansas
Nadine Reichert

Nadine Reichert (born 24 October 1984) is a German open water swimmer.
She swam at the 2010 FINA World Open Water Swimming Championships, winning a bronze medal, 2010 FINA World Open Water Swimming Championships, 2011 FINA World Open Water Swimming Championships, winning a bronze medal, 2011 FINA Open Water 10km World Cup, and 2011 Summer Universiade.
References
Other websites
nadine-reichert , longswims.com
official website
1984 births
Living people
German swimmers
Sheffield, Alabama

Sheffield is a city in Colbert County, Alabama, United States, and is included in The Shoals MSA. As of the 2000 census, the population of the city is 9,652. Sheffield is the birthplace of notable attorney, actor, former senator and presidential contender Fred Thompson.
References
Cities in Alabama
Woodbury, Connecticut

Woodbury is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States.
Towns in Connecticut
Newberg, Oregon

Newberg is a city in Yamhill County, Oregon, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 22,110.
References
Cities in Oregon
Obie Award

The Obie Awards or Off-Broadway Theater Awards are annual awards originally given by Village Voice newspaper to theatre artists and groups in New York City
Ceremony history
Obie Award ceremonies have been held at Webster Hall in Manhattan's East Village since the 2010-2011 season.
References
Other Websites
Entertainment awards
Tandem repeat

Tandem repeats occur in DNA when a pattern of nucleotides is repeated. The repeats sit next to each other, in tandem. These are multiple copies of the same base-pair sequence lying end-to-end.
An example would be: ATTCG ATTCG ATTCG in which the sequence ATTCG is repeated three times.
Terminology
If between 10 and 60 nucleotides are repeated, it is called a minisatellite. Those with fewer are known as microsatellites or 'short tandem repeats'.
When exactly two nucleotides are repeated, it is called a dinucleotide repeat (for example: ACACACAC...).
When three nucleotides are repeated, it is called a trinucleotide repeat (for example: CAGCAGCAGCAG...). Abnormalities in such regions can give rise to trinucleotide repeat disorders.
The repeat unit copy number may be variable. This is a variable number tandem repeat (VNTR).
Uses
A tandem repeat pattern helps determine an individual's inherited traits. Tandem repeats can be very useful in determining parentage. Short tandem repeats are used for certain genealogical DNA tests.
In genetic fingerprinting and DNA profiling, DNA is examined from tandem repeats in the chromosomal DNA.
Reference
DNA
I Want a New Drug

"I Want a New Drug" is a 1984 song by Huey Lewis and the News. It is the second single from their third studio album Sports. It went to number 6 in Canada and the United States, number 10 in New Zealand and number 27 in Australia and Germany. It did not chart in the United Kingdom or Ireland.
Track listing
7" Chrysalis / CHS 2776 United Kingdom
"I Want a New Drug" - 3:29 unlabelled 7" mix
"Finally Found a Home" - 3:48
12" Chrysalis / CHS 12 2776 United Kingdom
"I Want a New Drug (Called Love)" (12" mix) - 5:32
"I Want a New Drug (Called Love)" (7" mix) - 3:29
"Heart and Soul" - 3:55
"(Tattoo) Giving It All Up for Love" (Phil Lynott) - 3:11
12" Chrysalis / CS 42779 Canada
"I Want a New Drug" (dance mix) - 5:32
"I Want a New Drug" (instrumental) - 4:30
7" Chrysalis / CHS 42766 Canada
"I Want a New Drug" - 3:29
"Finally Found a Home" - 3:42
12" Chrysalis / 601 194 Germany
"I Want a New Drug" (extended version) - 5:32
"Heart and Soul" (special remix) - 6:42
"Tell Me a Little Lie" - 4:08
12" Chrysalis / 601 343 Germany
"I Want a New Drug (Called Love)" (maxi mix) - 5:32
"I Want a New Drug (Called Love)" (simple mix) - 3:29
"(Tattoo) Giving It All Up for Love" - 3:11
"Honky Tonk Blues" (Hank Williams) - 3:16
References
1984 songs
Huey Lewis and the News songs
Jean-Marie Hullot

Jean-Marie Hullot (16 February 1954 - 17 June 2019) was a French computer scientist and programmer. He authored important programs for the original Macintosh, NeXTSTEP and Mac OS X platforms. These include the SOS Interface for the Mac, which later became Interface Builder for NeXTSTEP (1985) and later into an important part of Mac OS X. He also led the iCal and iSync development teams for Mac OS X (2002). He worked as CTO of Application Division at Apple Inc. from 2001 to 2005. He was also the President and CEO of Fotopedia, a photo encyclopaedia.
Hullot was born in Paris. He died on 17 June 2019 in Paris, at the age of 65.
References
1954 births
2019 deaths
Apple Inc.
Computer scientists
Scientists from Paris
The Edge Chronicles

The Edge Chronicles are books of young-adult and fantasy wrote by Paul Stewart and Chris Riddell. It contains three trilogies. All in the books is surealist. Characters, cities, places, monuments, animals, plants, transportation and more were invanted by the writers.
Books
The books are in the chronological order of the story.
The Quint Saga
Tome 7 : The Curse of the Gloamglozer (2001)
Tome 8 : The Winter Knights (2005)
Tome 9 : Clash of the Sky Galleons (2007)
The Twig Saga
Tome 1 : Beyond the Deepwoods (1998)
Tome 2 : Stormchaser (1999)
Tome 3 : Midnight Over Sanctaphrax (2000)
The Rook Saga
Tome 4 : The Last of the Sky Pirates (2002)
Tome 5 : Vox (2003)
Tome 6 : Freeglader (2004)
Standalone books
Cloud Wolf : 2001, published for World Book Day
The Stone Pilot : 2006, published for World Book Day
The Lost Barkscrolls : 2008, contains the Cloud Wolf and The Stone Pilot
The Immortals : February 5 2009
The Edge Chronicles Maps : September 2 2004
Chronology
Other websites
New official website
Old official website
Fantasy books
Pope Eleuterus

Pope Eleuterus (??? - 189) was thirteenth Pope, the official title is the Bishop of Rome of the Catholic Church from c. 174 to his death in 189. He was born in Nicopolis, Epirus, Greece.
In Liber Pontificalis, it says that they ascribe a decree to Pope Eleutherius that no kind of food should be despised by Christians(Et hoc iterum firmavit ut nulla esca a Christianis repudiaretur, maxime fidelibus, quod Deus creavit, quae tamen rationalis et humana est).
References
Popes
Year of birth unknown
189 deaths
Greek people
Chiclayo

Chiclayo is a city in Peru. It is the capital of Lambayeque Region. It has ten universities and six museums.
Cities in Peru
Capitals of regions of Peru
Bremgarten, Aargau

Bremgarten is a municipality in Aargau in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2014 the former municipality of Hermetschwil-Staffeln merged into the municipality of Bremgarten.
References
Other websites
Verkehrsverein Bremgarten--the Tourist association in Bremgarten
Bremgarten - Official website
Municipalities of Aargau
Cities in Switzerland
WebKit

WebKit is a layout engine made to let web browsers show web pages. The WebKit engine has a set of classes to display web content in windows, and implements browser features such as following links when clicked by the person using the web browser (the user), managing a back-forward list, and keeping a history of pages recently visited.
WebKit was first made to be used as the layout engine for Safari, and is portable to many other computing platforms.
WebKit's WebCore and JavaScriptCore parts are available under the GNU Lesser General Public License, and the rest of WebKit is available under a BSD-style license.
References
Other websites
WebKit
Web browsers
Free software
Alan M. Lovelace

Alan Mathieson Lovelace (September 4, 1929 - April 18, 2018) was an American civil servant. He was the Deputy Administrator of NASA from July 2, 1976 to July 10, 1981.
Biography
Lovelace was born in St. Petersburg, Florida. He graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry from the University of Florida in Gainesville in 1951. He received a Master of Science in Organic Chemistry in 1952. He became a Doctor of Philosophy in 1954, also in Organic Chemistry.
Lovelace died on April 18, 2018 in Melbourne, Florida at the age of 88.
Awards
In June 1981, Lovelace was presented with the Presidential Citizens Medal by President Ronald Reagan.
References
Other websites
NASA - Goddard News
1929 births
2018 deaths
Administrators of NASA
Scientists from Florida
People from St. Petersburg, Florida
Molybdenum

Molybdenum is a chemical element. It has the chemical symbol Mo. It has the atomic number 42. It has 35 isotopes. The name Molybdenum is from the Greek meaning "leadlike". The color of pure molybdenum is silvery-white. It does not occur naturally, and is made from molybdenite.
Uses
It is used in alloys with other metals like stainless steel. It helps to make metal stronger, especially in high temperatures, and makes it less likely to rust. This makes it good for use in high speed tools, such as drills and saw blades. It is used in aircraft and missile parts, as well as in nuclear reactors. It is also not toxic, so it is used in making metal bowls for use in making food, medicines and other chemicals.
History
Molybdenum was used for many years before it was identified in 1778 by Swedish scientist, Carl Wilhelm Scheele. In 1782, Peter Jacob Hjelm was able to separate it into a dark powder he called "molybdenum". It was first mined in 1916 at Climax, near Leadville, in Colorado.
References
Transition metals
Le Chenit

Le Chenit is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the Vallee de Joux.
References
Further reading
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Le Chenit
Official website of the village of Le Brassus
Aerial views von Le Sentier
Aerial views von Le Brassus
Aerial views von L'Orient
Vallee de Joux
Municipalities of Vaud
Saint-Philbert-de-Grand-Lieu

Saint-Philbert-de-Grand-Lieu is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Pico de Orizaba

Pico de Orizaba, also known as: Citlaltepetl (in Nahuatl: Sitlaltepetl 'estrella-monte-ABS''Monte de la Estrella), is a Mexican stratovolcano located between the states of Puebla and Veracruz and is the highest mountain in Mexico and the third in North America, below Denali in Alaska and Mount Logan in Canada, and It is the highest volcano in this latter.
Its last eruption was in 1846 to remain currently in its dormant state, it is the second highest volcanic peak in the world below the Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, it is also the only volcano in the world with Frozen Lava inside.
References
Other websites
Equipment List to climb Pico de Orizaba
Pico de Orizaba on Summitpost.com
Pico de Orizaba - ascent route description
Volcanoes of Mexico
Allsvenskan

Allsvenskan (; ; also known as Fotbollsallsvenskan) is a men's football league. It is the top division in Sweden.
Related pages
Superettan
Swedish Division 1
Other websites
Official Allsvenskan website
Allsvenskan at the Swedish Football Association website
1924 establishments in Sweden
Football leagues in Sweden
In the Heights

In the Heights is a musical. Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote its music and lyrics. The story happens during three days. The story mainly happens in the mostly Hispanic-American neighborhood of Washington Heights in New York City.
After a 2005 tryout in Waterford, Connecticut and a 2007 Off-Broadway run, the show opened on Broadway in March 2008. It was nominated for thirteen Tony Awards and won four, including the 2008 Best Musical, Best Original Score, and Best Choreography awards. A movie version of the musical was released in June 2021.
2000s musicals
Tony Award winning musicals
Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah

Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah (born 1956) is a Kuwaiti politician and military official. In July 2022, he became the Prime Minister of Kuwait. Before becoming prime minister, he was the Minister of Interior and Deputy Prime Minister of Kuwait from March 2022 until April 2022. He is the son of Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, the Emir of Kuwait.
References
1956 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Kuwait
Gary Breen

Gary Breen (born 12 December 1973) is an Irish football player. He has played for Republic of Ireland national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1991/92||Maidstone United||Fourth Division||19||0||0||0||0||0||19||0
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="2"|Gillingham||rowspan="2"|Third Division||29||0||0||0||0||0||29||0
|-
|1993/94||22||0||0||0||0||0||22||0
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Peterborough United||rowspan="2"|Second Division||44||1||0||0||0||0||44||1
|-
|1995/96||25||0||4||0||4||0||33||0
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Birmingham City||rowspan="2"|First Division||18||1||0||0||0||0||18||1
|-
|1996/97||22||1||1||0||4||0||26||1
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="6"|Coventry City||rowspan="5"|Premier League||9||0||0||0||0||0||9||0
|-
|1997/98||30||1||5||0||3||0||38||1
|-
|1998/99||25||0||1||0||2||0||28||0
|-
|1999/00||21||0||3||0||1||0||25||0
|-
|2000/01||31||1||2||0||4||0||37||1
|-
|2001/02||First Division||30||0||1||0||2||0||33||0
|-
|2002/03||West Ham United||Premier League||14||0||2||0||2||0||18||0
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Sunderland||First Division||34||4||4||0||0||0||38||4
|-
|2004/05||League Championship||40||2||0||0||1||0||41||2
|-
|2005/06||Premier League||35||1||1||0||0||0||36||1
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Wolverhampton Wanderers||rowspan="2"|League Championship||42||0||3||0||0||0||45||0
|-
|2007/08||19||0||1||0||0||0||20||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Barnet||rowspan="2"|League Two||22||0||0||0||0||0||22||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
531||12||28||0||23||0||582||12
531||12||28||0||23||0||582||12
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1996||9||1
|-
|1997||3||0
|-
|1998||5||2
|-
|1999||9||1
|-
|2000||9||0
|-
|2001||6||1
|-
|2002||9||1
|-
|2003||10||0
|-
|2004||2||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||1||0
|-
!Total||63||6
|}
References
1973 births
Living people
Irish footballers
Footballers from London
Billy Bathgate

Billy Bathgate is a 1989 novel by author E. L. Doctorow that won the 1989 National Book Critics Circle award for fiction for 1990, the 1990 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction, the 1990 William Dean Howells Medal, and was the runner up for the 1990 Pulitzer Prize and the 1989 National Book Award. The story is told in the first person by Billy "Bathgate" Behan, a fifteen-year-old boy who first becomes the gofer and then surrogate son of mobster Dutch Schultz.
References
1989 books
American novels
2020 United States Senate elections

Elections happened on November 3, 2020 to elect 33 class 2 members to the United States Senate. The winners were elected into a six-year term from January 3, 2021, to January 3, 2027. Two special senate elections were also held on the same day: one in Arizona after John McCain died and one in Georgia after Johnny Isakson resigned. In Arizona, a Democrat won where there was a Republican before. In Georgia, two Democratic senators won against the Republican senators, changing the state to Democrat and changing the power of the senate from Republican to Democrat.
List of elections
Regular elections
2020 United States Senate election in Alabama
2020 United States Senate election in Alaska
2020 United States Senate election in Arkansas
2020 United States Senate election in Colorado
2020 United States Senate election in Delaware
2020-21 United States Senate election in Georgia
2020 United States Senate election in Idaho
2020 United States Senate election in Illinois
2020 United States Senate election in Iowa
2020 United States Senate election in Kansas
2020 United States Senate election in Kentucky
2020 United States Senate election in Louisiana
2020 United States Senate election in Maine
2020 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
2020 United States Senate election in Michigan
2020 United States Senate election in Minnesota
2020 United States Senate election in Mississippi
2020 United States Senate election in Montana
2020 United States Senate election in Nebraska
2020 United States Senate election in New Hampshire
2020 United States Senate election in New Jersey
2020 United States Senate election in New Mexico
2020 United States Senate election in North Carolina
2020 United States Senate election in Oklahoma
2020 United States Senate election in Oregon
2020 United States Senate election in Rhode Island
2020 United States Senate election in South Carolina
2020 United States Senate election in South Dakota
2020 United States Senate election in Tennessee
2020 United States Senate election in Texas
2020 United States Senate election in Virginia
2020 United States Senate election in West Virginia
2020 United States Senate election in Wyoming
Special elections
2020 United States Senate special election in Arizona
2020-21 United States Senate special election in Georgia
Notes
References
Eduard Limonov

Eduard Limonov (, real name Eduard Veniaminovich Savenko, ; 22 February 1943 - 17 March 2020) was a Russian writer, poet, publicist, and political dissident. He was the founder of the banned National Bolshevik Party and leader of political party The Other Russia.
He was a critic of Vladimir Putin. Limonov was one of the leaders of The Other Russia political bloc. However, following the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine, he has expressed some support for Putin.
Limonov died at a hospital in Moscow of surgery-related problems on 17 March 2020, aged 77.
Related pages
List of Russian-language novelists
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
Russian poets
Russian politicians
Political writers
Soviet dissidents
Turkoman Gypsys

In Ottoman archives, they were mentioned as the Turkish-speaking Muslims of Sunni-Alevism-Bektashi faith , who converted to Islam at the time of Sultanate of Rum. as an own Group of Xoraxane Roma divided in 4 Clans, called: (The Maizetrader), (The Shepherds), (the Baconmaker) and (Tarhana traders), they once came from Anatolia and settled in East Thrace and other parts in the Balkans of the Ottoman Empire too, especially in Dobrich Province and Varna, some went to Simferopol at Crimea. The word Kipti Copt's was given by the Turks as synonyms for Gypsy in Ottoman Turkish language. Today the Turkish speaking Muslim Usta Millet and Mehter Groups in Bulgaria, especially from Varna, who deny there Romani Background claimed to be the descendants of this so called Turkoman Gypsys.
References
Ethnic groups in Asia
Extra-sensory perception

Extra-sensory perception (ESP) is being able to know things without using the recognized physical senses.
The study of extra-sensory perception is part of parapsychology. Almost all scientists think of it as pseudoscience.
Related pages
Telepathy
References
Other websites
Extrasensory Perception at Video HQ
Occult
Pseudoscience
Brian Tyree Henry

Brian Tyree Henry (born March 31, 1982) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Alfred "Paper Boi" Miles in the FX comedy-drama series Atlanta. He also appeared as Lemon in the 2022 action-comedy movie Bullet Train.
In 2023, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the movie Causeway.
References
1982 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from North Carolina
YSCC Yokohama

is a Japanese football club which plays in J3 League.
League position
2012 : Football League - 6th
2013 : Football League - 12th
2014 : J3 League - 12th
2015 : J3 League - 13th
2016 : J3 League - 16th
2017 : J3 League - 14th
2018 : J3 League - 15th
2019 : J3 League - 13th
2020 : J3 League - 17th
Other websites
J.League
1986 establishments in Japan
Japanese football clubs
Kanagawa Prefecture
Katsurao, Fukushima

is a village in Fukushima, Japan. It is in the Futaba District and is close to Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant.
After the March 11 disasters, the town offices moved to Aizubange, Fukushima. On 15 June 2011, the offices moved again to Miharu, Fukushima.
Other websites
Villages in Fukushima Prefecture
Kendal

Kendal is a town near the M6 motorway in Cumbria, England.
Other website
Kendal Town Council
Towns in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Polyvinyl alcohol

Polyvinyl alcohol (also known as PVOH, PVA, or PVAL) is a man made polymer. It has no odor and is not toxic.
Polymers
Great Green Wall

The Great Green Wall of Africa is a strip of trees being planted across Africa to stop the Sahara desert from moving south. The Sahara desert moving south is affecting countries such as: Niger, Chad, Sudan, Mali and many more. The expansion of desert areas may affect the lives of up to 19 million people, including more than 1 million children.
The strip of trees is planned to be about 15 kilometers wide.
Unfortunately some people, when they see these trees, gather wood as timber for them to make fire or other uses.
References
Forestry
Geography of Africa
Azerbaijani Land Force

The Azerbaijani Land Force () is the army of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces which is the military of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Since the fall of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan has been trying to further develop its armed forces into a professional, well trained, and mobile military. Based on 2007 statistics the country has about 56,840 ground force (land) troops, and a paramilitary force of 15,000 troops. There are 300,000 former service personnel who have had military service in the last fifteen years.
In wartime, the Army proper could call the support of the paramilitary Azerbaijani National Guard, the Internal Troops of Azerbaijan, and the State Border Service of Azerbaijan (who patrol Azerbaijan's borders with Georgia, Russia, Iran, Turkey and Armenia), which can be involved in state defense. The exact wartime command structure is unknown.
Azerbaijan has also sent soldiers to be trained in Turkey, Russia and Israel over the past years, and these countries also sell weapons to Azerbaijan, among many countries. Since the end of the Nagorno-Karabakh War, Azerbaijan has made the army boost the defense of the country and possibly retake its separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh from neighboring enemy Armenia which invaded it, but is legally a part of Azerbaijan.
Related pages
Military history of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani Armed Forces
Azerbaijani Air Force
Azerbaijani Navy
Azerbaijani National Guard
Internal Troops of Azerbaijan
State Border Service of Azerbaijan
2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
References
Other websites
Official site of Ministry of Defence Industry of Azerbaijan Republic
Azerbaijani Army being reformed according to NATO standards
U.S. Army War College Center for Strategic Leadership, Transformation of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces, October 2008
Official YouTube Channel of Azerbaijani Soldier program
Land Force
Swing music

Swing music, or simply Swing, is a kind of Jazz music that developed in the 1920s and 1930s. Swing was mostly popular, because it had tunes that were easy to dance to, and not because it sounded good. Swing developed in the United States, from earlier movements such as Dixieland Jazz or Chicago Jazz. In Swing, musicians made compromises to make the music popular. Yet, swing had its own merits.
Swing is also connected with the development of Big bands. Until then, Jazz music had been played in small groups, of 2-3 to 8 people, Wth the Big Band, more people played. The bigger size meant that people had to change the way they played the music, but it also gave new opportunities.
Swing was most popular in the 1930s and 1940s. At first, it was developed and played by African Americans. Later, white people copied the style, and in the end, most Swing players were white.
References
African-American history
Jazz music
Chenab River

The Chenab River (Punjabi/), a mix of two words:
'Moon(Chan) chn River(aab)) ab', is formed by the confluence of the Chandra and Bhaga rivers at Tandi in the upper Himalayas in the Lahul and Spiti District of Himachal Pradesh, Republic of India. In its upper reaches it is also known as the Chandrabhaga. It is a tributary of the Indus River.
It flows through the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir into the plains of the Punjab, forming the boundary between the Rechna and Jech interfluves (Doabs in Persian). It is joined by the Jhelum River at Trimmu trymw and then by the Ravi River Ahmadpur Siyaal Hmdpwrsyl. It then merges with the Sutlej River near Uch Sharif to form the Panjnad or the 'Five Rivers', the fifth being the Beas River which joins the Satluj near Ferozepur, India. The Chenab then joins the Indus at Mithankot. The total length of the Chenab is about 960 kilometres.
The waters of the Chenab are allocated to Pakistan under the terms of the Indus Waters Treaty.
The Baglihar hydropower dam is being built (as of 2006) on the Chenab River in the Doda district. This is about 110 kilometers eastward of the Pakistan border in the Jammu division of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. The dam is one of 9 hydro-electric projects on the Chenab River.
Related pages
List of rivers of Pakistan
References
Rivers of Pakistan
Tributaries of the Indus River
Fumiaki Nakamura

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
|-
|2000||Mito HollyHock||J. League 2||1||0||||||||||||
1||0||||||||||||
1||0||||||||||||
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Ibaraki Prefecture
Home Nations

A home nation is one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom. They are; England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
Geography of the United Kingdom
Political geography
Politics of the United Kingdom
Sport in England
Sport in Ireland
Sport in Northern Ireland
Sport in Scotland
Sport in Wales
Sport in the Republic of Ireland
Sport in the United Kingdom
Subdivisions of the United Kingdom
Tameka Yallop

Tameka Yallop ( Butt; born 16 June 1991) is an Australian soccer player. She plays for SK Brann Kvinner in the Toppserien and for the Australia women's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Matildas").
References
1991 births
Living people
Australian LGBT people
Australian women's soccer players
LGBT sportspeople
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Bernardo O'Higgins

Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme (1778-1842) was a Chilean independence leader. Along with Jose de San Martin, he is credited with liberating Chile from Spanish rule. Although he was the second Supreme Director of Chile (1817-1823), he is considered one of Chile's founding fathers. He was also the first leader of a fully independent Chilean state.
1778 births
1842 deaths
Chilean politicians
People from Bio Bio Region
Little Bentley

Little Bentley is a village and civil parish in Tendring, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 312 people living in Little Bentley.
References
Other websites
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Internet Key Exchange

Internet Key Exchange (IKE or IKEv2) is the protocol used to set up a security association (SA) in the IPsec protocol suite. IKE uses a Diffie-Hellman key exchange to set up a shared session secret, from which cryptographic keys are derived. Public key techniques or, alternatively, a pre-shared key, are used to mutually authenticate the communicating parties.
IKE builds upon the Oakley protocol.
History
IKE was originally defined in November 1998 by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in a series of publications (Request for Comments) known as RFC 2407, RFC 2408, and RFC 2409.
RFC 2407 defined The Internet IP Security Domain of Interpretation for ISAKMP.
RFC 2408 Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP)
RFC 2409 defined The Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
IKE was updated to version two (IKEv2) in December 2005 by RFC 4306. IKEv2 has been further expanded by RFC 4301 (Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol) through RFC 4310 (DNS Security Extensions Mapping for the EPP). More RFCs are being added all the time as the need arises to further develop the features of the protocol.
The parent organization of the IETF, The Internet Society (ISOC), has maintained the copyrights of these standards as being freely available to the Internet community.
Related pages
Key-agreement protocol
References
Other websites
RFC 2407 The Internet IP Security Domain of Interpretation for ISAKMP, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
RFC 2408 Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP), Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
RFC 2409 The Internet Key Exchange (IKE), Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
RFC 4306: Internet Key Exchange (IKEv2) Protocol, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) (obsoletes RFC 2407, 2408, 2409)
An architecture for the Internet Key Exchange Protocol
Overview of IKE (from Cisco)
The following Open Source implementations of IKEv2 are currently available:
OpenIKEv2,
IKEv2,
Racoon2 from the KAME project.
Cryptography
M602 motorway

The M602 is a short motorway in Greater Manchester, England. It links the M60 and M62 motorways from the west to Salford and Manchester. It also passes Eccles. The motorway is about long. It is used by traffic from the M62 to the west as a straight route into Manchester. The motorway was going to be part of a new motorway, the M52, but this was never built.
Junctions
References
Motorways in England
Buildings and structures in Greater Manchester
Kerry McCarthy

Kerry Gillian McCarthy (born 26 March 1965) is a British Labour Party politician. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bristol East since 2005 and was the Shadow Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs from September 2015 to June 2016.
References
1956 births
Living people
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Saab 35 Draken

The Saab 35 Draken ("kite" or "dragon") is a fighter aircraft made by Saab. It first flew in 1955 and was introduced in 1960. It was made to replace the Saab 29 Tunnan. The Draken used a delta wing, which gave it speed. In fact, it was Sweden's first aircraft to go twice the speed of sound.
What the Draken is like
The Draken is 50 feet, 4 inches (15.35 meters) long, 30 feet, 10 inches (9.42 meters) wide, and 12 feet, 0 inches (03.89 meters) tall. It weighs 18,188 pounds (8,250 kilograms) empty and can weigh up to 27,050 pounds (12,270 kilograms) with things in it. It is powered by a Volvo Flygmotor RM 6C jet engine. It carries 2 30mm cannon and can carry AIM-9 Sidewinder missiles.
Who uses the Draken
Sweden
Austria
Finland
Denmark
United States
Related pages
Mirage III
Delta wing
Saab
References
Military aviation