pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
First Lady of North Korea

The first lady of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (Korean; joseonminjujuyiinmingonghwagugyi yeongbuin; Hanja: Zhao Xian Min Zhu Zhu Yi Ren Min Gong He Guo Di Yi Fu Ren ) or simply known as the first lady of North Korea, is the informal title held by the wife of the supreme leader of North Korea, during the leader's term in office.
Ri Sol-ju is the current first lady of North Korea, in role since April 15, 2018, as the wife of Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un.
Origins and history
Establishment and formation (1963-1974)
During the presidency of the North Korean premier Kim Il-Sung, his wife Kim Song-ae took on the role and duties as the first lady in 1963, eleven years after the marriage.
Vacancy (1974-2018)
After his death in July 1994, his son, Kim Jong-il assumed on the office and duties of the supreme leader and the role of first lady was left vacant during his time in office. Kim Jong-il was married twice and had three different domestic partnerships from time to time.
After his death in December 2011, his son Kim Jong-un assumed the office and duties as supreme leader and the role of first lady was re-established to his wife when North Korean officials and state media lifted her title from "comrade" to "respected first lady".
Reinstatement (2018-present)
The title had not been used since 1974 when it was described to Kim Song-ae. The honor occurred during the April 2018 inter-Korean Summit when Ri Sol-ju and the first lady of South Korea, Kim Jung-sook had formally met and attended the summit along with their husbands.
Origins and role
The role of the first lady is not an elected position, carries no official duties, But the first lady participates in diplomacy on behalf of meeting with foreign diplomats and accompanying her husband on foreign summits and events. However, this did not take place until March 2018, when Ri Sol-ju accompanied her husband Kim Jong-un to a foreign summit between North Korea and China.
Fashion influence
South China Morning Post sources stated that Ri Sol-ju's fashion became an instant hit after she accompanied her husband to a surprise visit to China in March 2018.
During the visitation summit to China, it was said she wore a camel cropped jacket with a matching midi skirt and court shoes with a necklace, ear studs, and a shiny pink and gold butterfly-shaped brooch.
Ri also wore a white jacket and an apple green dress with a brown flower-shaped ribbon brooch and a nude leather clutch and at a lunch with Chinese president Xi Jinping and Chinese first lady, Peng Liyuan at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, where her and husband stayed, she changed into an ivory two-piece dress with floral decorations on the collar and soft frilled sleeves.
list of first ladies of North Korea
References
Guppy

The guppy (Poecilia reticulata), is a species of freshwater aquarium fish. It is one of the most popular aquarium fish species. The guppy is also called the millionfish or rainbow fish. It is a small member of the Poeciliidae family (females 4-6 centimeters (1.6-2.4 in) long, males 2.5-3.5 centimeters (1.0-1.4 in) long). Like all other members of the family, it is live-bearing. Guppies are popular aquarium kept fish because of their inexpensive needs and beautiful color ranges
Guppies, like all fish, have gills. The heart of a guppy is very different from that of a mammal, for instance there are two compartments instead of four. They are called the auricle and ventricle. When the fish breaths the ventricle contracts and blood is forced out to the gills which act as lungs. This is where the gas exchange happens. The blood receives oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. The blood that now carries oxygen goes through the dorsal artery, which divides into smaller and smaller vessels and go all over the body to then distribute the oxygen and gets carbon dioxide and waste. Then, the blood is carried to the heart by veins and lymph vessels. Then the cycle repeats over and over.
A guppy's nervous system is highly centralized around its spinal cord and brain. The cerebellum controls the body's movements, and the olfactory bulbs and cerebrum controls its sense of smell.
Other websites
Cyprinodontiformes
Freshwater fish
Aquarium fish
Scotland, Connecticut

Scotland is a town in Windham County, Connecticut, in the United States. In 2020, 1,576 people lived there. Scotland is a rural town. It has many farms. The town has the fewest people in the county.
References
Other websites
Towns in Connecticut
1857 establishments in the United States
1850s establishments in Connecticut
George Cunningham (governor)

Sir George Cunningham (1888 - 1964) was the first governor of the North-West Frontier Province province in Pakistan. He was governor from 15 August 1947 to 8 April 1948.
1888 births
1964 deaths
People of British India
Ovillers-la-Boisselle

Ovillers-la-Boisselle is a commune. It is in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
Communes in Somme
Crévoux

Crevoux is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Pat Danner

Patsy Ann "Pat" Danner (born January 13, 1934) is an American politician. She formerly represented the Missouri's 6th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives as a Democrat from 1993 through 2001.
References
1934 births
Living people
United States representatives from Missouri
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Louisville, Kentucky
Antônio Monteiro Dutra

Antonio Monteiro Dutra (born 11 August 1973) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Sport Recife.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="6"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||12||3||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||17||3
|-
|2002||25||1||2||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||32||2
|-
|2003||28||1||3||1||7||0||colspan="2"|-||38||2
|-
|2004||22||0||1||0||4||1||5||2||32||3
|-
|2005||32||1||2||0||4||0||5||1||43||2
|-
|2006||28||2||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||30||2
147||8||9||1||26||1||10||3||192||13
147||8||9||1||26||1||10||3||192||13
|}
1973 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Colfax, Washington

Colfax is the county seat of Whitman County, Washington, United States.
The population was 2,805 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Washington (state)
County seats in Washington (state)
List of Singapore LRT stations

Below is a list of all Light Rail Transit (LRT) systems in Singapore.
The LRT systems are intra-town loops, shuttle services, or both. The routes may not run in sequence of the stations' alpha-numeric codes.
LRT stations
References
Other websites
Train System Map
Rail transport lists
LRT
Natalia Cigliuti

Natalia Cigliuti (born September 6, 1978, New York City) is a television actress. She acted in many TV programs. The most popular of these include All My Children and Pacific Palisades.
References
Actors from New York (state)
1978 births
Living people
Edinburg, Texas

Edinburg is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Malbrans

Malbrans is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
65th British Academy Film Awards

The 65th British Academy Film Awards, more commonly called the BAFTAs, were held on 12 February 2012 at the Royal Opera House in London. Stephen Fry, who hosted from 2001 to 2006, returned to host the awards ceremony. The Artist won seven awards, out of its twelve nominations, including Best Director and Best Film. Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy was named Best British Film.
Winners and nominees
Winners are listed first and highlighted in bold.
BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award
Martin Scorsese
Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema
John Hurt
References
BAFTA Awards
2011 movies
Donald Harvey

Donald Harvey (April 15, 1952 - March 30, 2017) was an American serial killer. He claimed to have murdered 87 people, though official estimates are that he has from 37 to 57 victims.
Harvey said he started out killing to "ease the pain" of patients. As time progressed, he began to enjoy it more and more and became a self-described "angel of death". Harvey was serving 28 life sentences at the Toledo Correctional Institution in Toledo, Ohio, having pleaded guilty to murder charges to avoid the death penalty. His inmate number was A199449.
On March 28, 2017, authorities reported that Harvey had been found in his cell severely beaten. He died on March 30, 2017.
He was killed by James D Elliot.
References
Other websites
Donald Harvey at The Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction
Angel of Death: The Donald Harvey Story archived from <crimelibrary>
CBS NEWS Donald Harvey Found Severely Beaten Mar. 29, 2017
'Angel of Death' serial killer dies after attack in prison
1952 births
2017 deaths
Deaths by beating
Murdered criminals
American murder victims
People murdered in the United States
People who died in prison custody in the United States
American prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
American serial killers
Criminals from Ohio
Dmitri Chesnokov

Dmitri Yuryevich Chesnokov (; 26 April 1973 - December 2019) was a Russian professional footballer. He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 1999 for FC Saturn Ramenskoye.
Chesnokov died in December 2019 at the age of 49.
References
Other websites
Profile at Footballfacts
1973 births
2019 deaths
Russian footballers
Yukiko Miyake

Yukiko Miyake (San Zhai Xue Zi , Miyake Yukiko; March 5, 1965 - January 2, 2020) was a Japanese politician. She was in the Japanese House of Representatives from 2009 through 2012. Miyake was a member of the Democratic Party of Japan. She was born in Washington, D.C.
On January 2, 2020, Miyake drowned herself at the Tokyo Bay at the age of 54.
References
Other websites
Official website
Gong Shi Official blog
1965 births
2020 deaths
Suicides by drowning
Japanese politicians
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Habach

Habach is a municipality in Weilheim-Schongau in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Weilheim-Schongau
Ingemar Mundebo

Kurt Allan Ingemar Mundebo, (15 October 1930 - 7 September 2018) was a Swedish politician. He was a member of the Liberal People's Party and former budget and economy minister. He was born in Langasjo, Sweden.
Mundebo was Member of Parliament of Sweden for Stockholm between 1965 to 1980. He was also the governor of Uppsala County between 1980 and 1986.
Mundebo died on 7 September 2018 in Lidingo, Sweden at the age of 87.
References
2018 deaths
1930 births
Swedish politicians
Inauguration of John Quincy Adams

The inauguration of John Quincy Adams as the sixth president of the United States took place on Friday, March 4, 1825, in the House Chamber of the U.S. Capitol.
The inauguration was the beginning of the four-year term of John Quincy Adams as President and the first term of John C. Calhoun as Vice President. Adams was sworn in by John Marshall, Chief Justice of the United States.
References
1825
John Quincy Adams
Adams, John Quincy
1820s in the United States
Adams, J. Q.
Litoria megalops

Litoria megalops is a frog from Indonesia. Scientists saw it on the western half of the island of New Guinea, in Indonesia's Papua Province. It is related to L. becki, L. micromembrana and L. modica.
Male adult frogs are about 24.6 to 27.5 mm long from nose to rear end and females are 31.7 to 35.5 mm long. This frog has very large eyes for its size, which is why scientists named it megalops, which means large eyes. Its front feet are not webbed, but its hind feet are. It has teeth on its upper jaw. Some of the frogs are the yellow-brown color of amber with a green mark over each eye and a green stripe on the body, and some are bright orange in color.
Scientists found this frog living 1070 meters above sea level. It was found only in the fast-flowing parts of the Wapona River, so they call it a torrent-dwlling frog. The scientists checked slow-flowing streams nearby and saw that this frog did not live in them.
This frog has clear eggs. It lays its eggs underneath rocks at the bottoms of streams. The tadpoles have flattened bodies and suckers on their mouths.
References
Frogs of Oceania
Frogs of Asia
My Friend Flicka (book)

My Friend Flicka is a young adult novel that was written by Mary O'Hara in 1941. It is about a boy, Ken McLaughlin, who learns to be responsible by taking care of a horse named Flicka. The story takes place on a ranch in Wyoming.
Main characters
Kenneth (Ken) Mclaughlin, a ten-year-old boy who wants to have his own horse
Rob McLaughlin, his father, who thinks Ken is not good enough to own a horse
Nell McLaughlin, his mother, who understands why Ken wants to own a horse
Howard McLaughlin, his brother, who does everything better than Ken
Flicka, the young female horse that Ken chooses
References
Children's books
1941 books
Pointe du Hoc

Pointe du Hoc is a place in the Normandy in northern France. It has steep cliffs about 100 m high that drop down toward the sea and a very thin beach at the bottom that is underwater at high tide and dry at low tide. It was important during World War II.
In 1944, Pointe du Hoc was part of Operation Overlord, which was the biggest sea invasion in history. During World War II, the Allied military commanders planned how to attack France, which had been captured by the German Wehrmacht. The Germans had put very large guns at Pointe du Hoc. There were six 155mm cannons in concrete forts that could shoot at Allied ships and troops that wanted to come on land at Utah Beach and Omaha Beach.
Allied planes, flying from England, dropped bombs on Pointe du Hoc. But they did not break the heavy artillery guns, and the Germans moved them away.
For about five months, the U.S. Rangers trained with British commandos to prepare for their attack on France. They practiced climbing British cliffs.
Once the Allied commanders decided to attack France, they used flat-bottomed landing craft made to carry troops onto beaches. These special landing boats were called LCA and LCVP's or Higgins boats. British navy sailors sailed them. The boats were lowered into the sea a few kilometers away from the cliffs. The British had added some extra armour to the sides of the boats to protect them. This made it harder for the boats to move fast and turn.
Attack
The American 2nd and 5th Army Ranger Divisions attacked the cliffs at Pointe du Hoc. Colonel James Earl Rudder led the attack. The attack started at 6:30 a.m of D-Day, when the battleship USS Texas stopped shooting at Pointe du Hoc. Because the weather was bad, the Rangers' boats drifted in the water and they took an extra half hour to get to the beach. By then, the Germans had come out of their forts and were ready at the top of the cliff.
The American landing boats reached the beach, and the Army Rangers ran up the beach to the cliffs. The soldiers used ropes attached to rocket-powered grappling hooks to climb the cliffs. Two soldiers carried the ropes and grappling hooks in a wooden box. The soldiers also used ladders that were attached to landing boats and grappling hooks that were shot up from the boats.
When the Rangers reached the top of the cliffs, small groups of soldiers attacked the Germans. After reaching the forts, where they thought the Germans kept their guns, the Rangers found that the guns were no longer there. The Rangers went inland and searched for the guns and found them. They used thermite fire grenades to melt important parts of the guns.
Out of 225 soldiers only 90 were still able to fight when reinforcements came.
References
World War II
Calvados
Wikipedia is bad do not use it
point du hoc was in 1999
Acquarossa

Acquarossa is the capital of the district of Blenio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
Acquarossa was created on 4 April 2004, when the former municipalities of Castro, Corzoneso, Dongio, Largario, Leontica, Lottigna, Marolta, Ponto Valentino and Prugiasco merged to form the new municipality of Acquarossa.
References
Other websites
Official website
2000s establishments in Switzerland
2004 establishments in Europe
Municipalities of Ticino
Babusar Pass

Babusar Pass is above sea level. It connects Gilgit with Kaghan via Chilas. Prior to construction of Karakoram highway, this route was very important, because this was the only route leading to Gilgit and Baltistan from Pakistan.
Presently a road by the name of Mansehra-Naran-Jalkhad-Chilas MNJCroad is being constructed through Babusar Pass that will shorten the distance between Mansehra and Chilas by around . Work on the route is expected to conclude sometime in mid 2011.
Mountain passes of Pakistan
Sly Dunbar

Lowell Fillmore "Sly" Dunbar (born 10 May 1952) is a Jamaican reggae drummer. He is best known as one half of the prolific Jamaican rhythm section and reggae production duo Sly and Robbie.
References
1952 births
Living people
Jamaican reggae musicians
Drummers
Record producers
Fortuna, Murcia

Fortuna is a municipality of 10,112 people (2019). It is found in the province and autonomous community of Murcia in Spain.
Municipalities in the Region of Murcia
Stockton, Missouri

Stockton is the county seat of Cedar County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
County seats in Missouri
Old Town, Chicago

Old Town is a neighborhood in Chicago, Illinois. It is a historic neighborhood.
Old Town
Yoxall

Yoxall is a town in Staffordshire, England, UK. The river Swabourne flows through the town and it is close to the A515 road.
Towns in Staffordshire
Rudyard Kipling

Joseph Rudyard Kipling (30 December 1865 - 18 January 1936) was an English writer and poet. He was born in Bombay, India. He wrote children's fiction, like Kim, The Jungle Book and Puck of Pook's Hill. He also wrote the well-known poems, If -- and Gunga Din, and many short stories set in India. He was awarded the 1907 Nobel Prize in Literature. He spent part of his life living and writing in New England with his American wife but returned to England to live in Sussex.
Kipling died of a perforated duodenal ulcer in Fitzrovia, London in 1936 and is buried in Westminster Abbey, London.
1865 births
1936 deaths
British children's writers
British Nobel Prize winners
Disease-related deaths in England
Deaths from ulcers
English poets
People buried in Westminster Abbey
People from Bombay
Kim Johnsson

Kim Johnsson (born March 16, 1976 in Malmo, Sweden) is a retired professional Swedish ice hockey player that played a combined 11 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) as well as 6 seasons in the Swedish Elite League and 1 season in the National League A (NLA).
He played two seasons with the New York Rangers in 1999-00 and 2000-01 and was traded along with Jan Hlavac, Pavel Brendl, and a 3rd-round pick to the Philadelphia Flyers for Eric Lindros on August 20, 2001. Johnsson played four seasons with the Flyers. He then signed a four-year contract with the Minnesota Wild and after four years in Minnesota he was traded to the Chicago Blackhawks along with Nick Leddy for Cam Barker.
1976 births
Chicago Blackhawks players
Living people
Minnesota Wild players
New York Rangers players
Philadelphia Flyers players
Swedish ice hockey players
People from Malmo
Swedish Hockey League players
Ice hockey defencemen
Fère-en-Tardenois

Fere-en-Tardenois is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Bertinoro

Bertinoro () is a town and comune in the province of Forli-Cesena, Emilia-Romagna (Italy). It is located on hill Mount Cesubeo, in Romagna.
References
Settlements in Emilia-Romagna
Province of Forli-Cesena
Anahita

Anahita is the Old Persian name of an Iranian goddess. The complete and earlier form of the name is (). She is the Indo-Iranian goddess of "the Waters" (Aban), This makes her associated with fertility, healing and wisdom. There is a temple named Anahita in Iran.
Aredvi Sura Anahita is Ardwisur Anahid (rdwyswr anhyd ) or Nahid (nhyd) in Middle and Modern Persian. She is Anahit in Armenian. A cult of Aredvi Sura Anahita was "introduced apparently in the 4th century BCE and lasted until it was suppressed in the wake of an iconoclastic movement under the Sassanids." The symbol of goddess Anahita is the Lotus flower. Lotus Festival (Persian: Jashn-e Nilupar) is an Iranian festival. It is held on the sixth day of July.
References
Sources
Refernces
Gods and goddesses of fertility
Persian culture
Ashurbanipal

Ashurbanipal (685 BC - 627 BC), the son of Esarhaddon, was the last great king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. He established (started) the first organized library in the ancient Middle East, the Library of Ashurbanipal, which survives in part today at Nineveh.
In the Bible he is called Asenappar. Roman historian Justinus identified him as Sardanapalus, and describes him as effeminate.
References
Mesopotamian people
685 BC births
627 BC deaths
Slogan

A slogan is a memorable motto or phrase. It is often used in a political, commercial, religious, and other context as a repetitive expression of an idea or purpose. The word slogan is derived from slogorn which was an Anglicisation of the Scottish Gaelic sluagh-ghairm tanmay (sluagh "army", "host" + gairm "cry") meaning something an army chanted while fighting, to keep them all cooperating.
Slogans vary from the written and the visual to the chanted and the vulgar. Their simple rhetorical nature usually leaves little room for detail. Marketing slogans are often called taglines in the United States. They can be called straplines in the U.K. Europeans use the terms baselines, signatures, claims, or pay-offs.
References
Phrases
Clara's Heart

Clara's Heart is a 1988 drama movie. This movie is about a family in crisis. Whoopi Goldberg plays the title character.
The movie got bad reviews from critics. Roger Ebert gave the movie one and a half stars.
1988 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Robert Mulligan
Cybill Shepherd

Cybill Lynne Shepherd (born February 18, 1950) is an American actress. She has acted in many sitcoms, television programs and movies. She starred in Moonlighting with Bruce Willis.
Shepherd had melanoma in 2002.
Other websites
1950 births
Living people
Actors from Memphis, Tennessee
American LGBT rights activists
American movie actors
American television actors
Yeongam

Yeongam is a county in South Jeolla Province of South Korea. It borders Mokpo and Naju to the north, Jangheung County to the east, and Haenam and Gangjin to the south. Yeongam contains two towns, called eups, and nine townships, called myeons. The populated is about 60,000 people, and the county hall is seated in Yeongam-eup.
In 2010, the first ever Korean Grand Prix was held next to the harbor, at the Korean International Circuit. The track was designed by Hermann Tilke. The circuit is part permanent, part temporary. Construction began in 2007, and was completed in September/October 2010. The circuit will host the Grand Prix until 2016. After that, a 5-year option would have to be picked up to keep the race until at least 2021.
Sister cities
Huzhou, China
Yeongdeungpo, Seoul, South Korea
References
Other websites
Official website of the County Government
Cities in South Korea
Klaus Schütz

Klaus Schutz (17 September 1926 in Heidelberg - 29 November 2012 in Berlin) was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD).
Biography
He was Mayor of West Berlin from 1967 to 1977, and was President of the Bundesrat in 1967/68. After his resignation he worked as German Ambassador to Israel until 1981 and Director General of the Deutsche Welle broadcaster from 1981 to 1987. He was also president of the German Red Cross.
Other websites
References
1926 births
2012 deaths
People from Heidelberg
Politicians from Baden-Wurttemberg
Politicians of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
Middle Chinese

Middle Chinese (), or Ancient Chinese as used by linguist Bernhard Karlgren is a name given to an older version of the Chinese language. People spoke it during Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties (6th century - 10th century). The term "Middle Chinese", in contrast to Old Chinese and Modern Chinese, is usually used for historical Chinese phonology, which wants to reconstruct the pronunciation of Chinese used during these times.
Middle Chinese can be divided further. There was an early period and a later period. These can be told apart by the pronunciation of certain sounds that changed.
Chinese language
Freda Meissner-Blau

Freda Meissner-Blau (March 11, 1927 - December 22, 2015) was an Austrian politician and activist. She was an important figure in the Austrian environmental movement. She was a founder and the federal spokesperson of the Austrian Green Party. She was born in Dresden, Germany.
Meissner-Blau died in Vienna, Austria from complications following a stroke at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
Biography of Meissner-Blau by Wiener Zeitung
2002 Interview with Meissner Blau (2002)
2007 Nuclear-Free Future Lifetime Achievement Award: Freda Meissner-Blau
1927 births
2015 deaths
Environmentalists
Austrian politicians
Greens politicians
Politicians from Dresden
Politicians from Saxony
Chivasso

Chivasso is a city and comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Cities in Piedmont
2012–13 Manchester City F.C. season

The 2012-13 Manchester City F.C. season was Manchester City's 111th season, 11th English Premier League season in a row, and their 21st season in the Premier League since the team was created.
Squad
Season
Overall
FA Community Shield
Premier League
Table
Matches
Football League Cup
FA Cup
UEFA Champions League
Table
Matches
Statistics
Top scorers
These are the top scorers for all tournaments.
17 goals
Carlos Tevez
Sergio Aguero
15 goals
Edin Dzeko
10 goals
Yaya Toure
5 goals
David Silva
Samir Nasri
2012 in association football
2013 in association football
Sport in Manchester
2010s in Manchester
2012 in England
2013 in England
Grand marshal

Grand marshal is a ceremonial, military, or political office of very high rank. The term has its origins with the word "marshal" with the first usage of the term "grand marshal" as a ceremonial title for certain religious orders.
References
Titles
Cook, Minnesota

Cook is a city in St. Louis County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Macarena Olona Choclán

Macarena Olona Choclan (born 14 May 1979) is a Spanish politician and 2023 presidential candidate for Caminando Juntos. She was a member of the far-right Vox party until 2022. Since 2019 until 2022, she has served as a member of the Congress of Deputies. She was born in Alicante.
On 12 March 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Olona had tested positive to COVID-19.
She said Felix Bolanos was Ministro Perejil.
References
1979 births
Living people
People from Alicante
Spanish politicians
Bonadelle Ranchos-Madera Ranchos, California

Bonadelle Ranchos-Madera Ranchos was a census-designated place (CDP) in Madera County, California. In 2010, 8,569 people lived there. It has now been split into two CDPs, Bonadelle Ranchos and Madera Ranchos.
References
Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Madera County, California
1785

1785 was a common year.
Events
January 1 - The Montgolfier brothers fly across the English Channel.
Births
December 26 - Laurent Clerc, co-founder of the first American school for the deaf
Deaths
January 3 - Baldassare Galuppi, Italian composer (b. 1706)
January 19 - Jonathan Toup, English classical scholar and critic (b. 1713)
January 23 - Matthew Stewart, Scottish mathematician (b. 1717)
April 14 - William Whitehead, English writer (b. 1715)
May 8 - Etienne Francois, Duke of Choiseul, French statesman (b. 1719)
June 2 - Jean Paul de Gua de Malves, French mathematician (b. 1713)
June 30 - James Oglethorpe, English general and founder of the state of Georgia (b. 1696)
August 17 - Jonathan Trumbull, Governor of the Colony and the state of Connecticut (b. 1710)
August 26 - George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville, British soldier and politician (b. 1716)
August 28 - Jean-Baptiste Pigalle, French sculptor (b. 1714)
October 4 - David Brearly, delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention (b. 1703)
November 19 - Bernard de Bury, French composer (b. 1720)
November 25 - Richard Glover, English poet (b. 1712)
December 29 - Johan Herman Wessel, Norwegian writer (b. 1742)
Coquitlam

Coquitlam is a large city in the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is part of the Metro Vancouver area. As of 2016, 139,284 people lived there. In 2011, the population was 126,804. Between 2011 and 2016 the population grew by 9.8%. The mayor of Coquitlam is Richard Stewart.
The Coast Salish people occupied the territory for at least 9,000 years before Simon Fraser came through the region in 1808. Europeans settled in Coquitlam during 1859.
The city of Coquitlam was named a Cultural Capital of Canada in 2009 by the Department of Canadian Heritage.
References
Other websites
Official website
Cities in British Columbia
1908 establishments in North America
1900s establishments in Canada
KylieFever2002

KylieFever2002 was the seventh concert tour by Australian singer Kylie Minogue. The tour was created to promote her eighth studio album, Fever (2001). It began in Cardiff, Wales on 26 April 2002 and ended on 16 August 2002 in Melbourne, Australia.
Background
At the time, KylieFever2002 was the biggest tour Minogue had created. The album and its music videos were able to provide and inspire multiple stage sets and costume changes. It also had a much larger budget than past tours, due to the success of the album and its singles.
The tour was sponsored by Evian, a brand of mineral water, and Vodafone, a mobile phone network operator. At each of the shows in the United Kingdom, Evian provided free bottles of their water with the name 'Kylie' written on them.
A special webcast of a show at the Manchester Evening News Arena was shown on MSN UK live for fans across the world.
Set list
Act 1: Silvanemesis
"The Sound of Music" (introduction)
"Come into My World"
"Shocked" (contains "Madskillz-Mic Chekka")
"Love at First Sight"
"Fever"
Act 2: Droogie Nights
"Symphony No. 9, Op. 125 (Ode to Joy)" (interlude)
"Spinning Around" (contains "September")
Act 3: The Crying Game
"Where Is the Feeling?" (interlude)
"The Crying Game" / "Put Yourself in My Place" (contains "Teardrop") / "Finer Feelings" / "Dangerous Game" / "The Crying Game"
Act 4: Street Style
"GBI: German Bold Italic" (interlude)
"Confide in Me"
"Cowboy Style" (contains "Double Dutch Bus", "Double Dutch", "Buffalo Gals" and "The Real Slim Shady")
"Kids"
Act 5: Sex in Venice
"On a Night Like This"
"The Locomotion"
"In Your Eyes" / "Please Stay" / "Rhythm of the Night" / "In Your Eyes"
Act 6: Cybertronica
"Cybertronica" (interlude)
"Limbo"
"Light Years" / "I Feel Love"
"I Should Be So Lucky" (contains "Dreams")
Act 7: Voodoo Inferno
"Burning Up"
"Better the Devil You Know"
Encore
"Can't Get You Out of My Head" (contains "Blue Monday")
Tour dates
References
Concerts
Concert tours
Xeriscaping

Xeriscaping is the method of landscaping, or gardening, that decreases or eliminates the requirement for irrigation.
It is encouraged in areas where fresh water is inaccessible or unreliable. It is gaining favour in other areas as irrigation water becomes scarce. But it is not limited to such climes. Xeriscaping could be a good alternative to traditional gardening.
Water-conserving landscaping, drought-tolerant landscaping, and smart scaping are names that are used instead in some locations. The choice of plants with natural requirements that are suited to the local climate is stressed, and special attention is paid to reduce water loss due to evaporation and runoff. However, because this method might be climate-dependent, the precise plants employed in xeriscaping differ.
Gardening
Creysseilles

Creysseilles is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Przemysław Zamojski

Przemyslaw Zamojski is a basketball player from Poland. Zamojski competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 16 December 1986.
References
Other websites
1986 births
Living people
Polish basketball players
Polish Olympians
Kumbakonam Taluk

Kumbakonam Taluk is a taluk of Thanjavur district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Kumbakonam. Big towns in this taluk are Kumbakonam, Dharasuram, Thirunageswaram, Ullur, Perumandi, Natchiyar Koil, Annalagraham, Swamimalai and Cholapuram.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Kumbakonam had a population of 435,962 with 216,186 males and 219,776 females. There were 1017 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 78.05. Child population in the age group below 6 was 20,558 Males and 19,889 Females.
References
Taluks of Thanjavur district
JPMorgan Chase

J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. is a banking and money managing company headquartered in New York City that operates all over the world. It is the largest bank in the United States, and one of the biggest in the world. It is also the world's most valuable bank by market capitalization. JPMorgan is one of America's Big Four banks, along with Bank of America, Citigroup, and Wells Fargo. Some of the different ways they manage money are called investment banking, asset management, private banking, private wealth management, and treasury & securities services; they use the name "JPMorgan" for these services. They use the name "Chase" for credit card services in the United States and Canada, retail banking activities in the United States, and commercial banking. 270 Park Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City is the headquarters for activities using both names. The company was formed in 2000, when Chase Manhattan Corporation merged with J.P. Morgan & Co.
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. is a big company that used to be several smaller companies. These companies include banks that were active two hundred years ago. Like most American banks, the smaller companies that make up JPMorgan Chase all made a lot of money from slavery.
References
Companies based in New York City
Slavers
Hays County, Texas

Hays County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 241,067 people lived there. The county seat is San Marcos.
References
Texas counties
Lineal championship

In combat sports where champions are decided by a challenge, the lineal championship of a weight class is a world championship title held initially by an undisputed champion and subsequently by a fighter who defeats the reigning champion in a match at that weight class. In professional boxing, the lineal champion is informally called "the man who beat the man".
Champions recognized by sanctioning bodies such as the World Boxing Association (WBA), World Boxing Council (WBC), or the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) may vacate their title voluntarily, or be stripped of the title for breaching the sanctioning body's regulations or contracts. There will thus be a breach of continuity in the list of sanctioned champions which the lineal championship is intended to prevent. However, there is no single canonical list of lineal champions at any weight class, because there is no agreed upon method of determining the starting point for each lineage and conflicting opinions on what to do when the current champion retires or moves to a different weight class, although there is agreement that any stripping of a title be discounted.
Sports
Rasha Shurbatji

Rasha Sharbaji (Arabic: rsh shrbtjy )(born April 20 1975 in Cairo, Egypt) is a Syrian film director and producer. She directed the Egyptian television series "Sharaf Fatah Al Bab" (Sharaf Opened the Door). She also directed the series "Longing". She is the daughter of Syrian director Hisham Sharbatji. She spent her childhood with her mother in Cairo. She worked as a kindergarten teacher in the UAE before returning to Syria to live with her father. She married cameraman Nasser Rca.
Work
Rasha was an assistant to her father before directing various television series.
Syrian drama:
Law, but...(qnwn w lkn ) 2003
Television series:
Soft Thornes ('shwk n`m@) 2005
Deers in the forest of the wolves (Gzln fy Gb@ ldhy'b) 2006
Another rainy day, (ywm mmTr 'khr) 2008
Period of Shame (zmn l`r) 2009
Asaad Al-Waraq, ('s`d lwrq) 2010
Takht-east,(tkht shrqy) 2010)
Loin born (lwld mn lkhSr@) 2011, 2012, 2013
The family's girls, (bnt l`yl@) 2012
Ma fiyyeh 2019
Egyptian television drama series:
Boys of the night, ('wld llyl) 2007
Son of Arandilli (bn l'rndly) 2008
Sharaf opened the door, (shrf ftH lbb) 2009
References
1975 births
Television directors
Living people
Syrian people
Bonde da Stronda

Bonde da Stronda is an hip hop duo formed in 2006 at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil by Mr. Thug and Leo Stronda. Their music shows the reality of their day-to-day, talking about girls, partying, dating, love and sex. They released their debut album, Nova Era da Stronda, in August 9, 2009.
History
Bonde da Stronda started in November 2006. It was formed by Mr.Thug (Diego Villanueva), Leo Stronda (Leonardo Schulz), Mc Cot (Marcus Vinicius ) and Mc Night (Patrick Lopes). They started with home recordings and with the independent release of the songs on the internet. They were recognized by the media. Mc Cot left the group in 2007. Soon after in 2008 Mc Night also left. Mc Night was on the album "Stronda Style". Mc Cot was in a few songs but did not come to participate in any album.
In 2009, they did a remake of the 80's "Tic Tic Nervoso" of Kid Vinil. This song was on the soundtrack to the soap opera Malhacao. Later in 2009 they released the album "Nova Era da Stronda". In 2011 released the album "A Profecia". On July 4, 2012 released their new work, the mixtape "Corporacao".
Albums
References
Other websites
Hip hop bands
Musicians from Rio de Janeiro
Karan Brar

Karan Brar (born January 18, 1999) is a teenage American actor. He is known from his role as "Chirag Gupta" in the movie series Diary of a Wimpy Kid. He is also known for co-starring role as "Ravi Ross" on the Disney Channel Original Series Jessie and its spinoff series Bunk'd.
Acting
Movies
TV Shows
Achievements
References
American television actors
1999 births
Living people
Actors from Washington (state)
American child actors
Comedians from Los Angeles
American movie actors
Actors from Los Angeles
American voice actors
James Remar

William James Remar (born December 31, 1953), known professionally as James Remar, is an American actor and voice actor. He is known for his roles in Sex and the City, The Warriors, 48 Hrs., The Cotton Club, Mortal Kombat: Annihilation, Vampire Diaries, and in Dexter.
References
Other websites
1953 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Boston
John Kani

Bonisile John Kani (born November 30, 1942) is a South African actor, director and playwright. He is known for his role as T'Chaka in the Marvel studios blockbusters Captain America: Civil War and Black Panther and also the 2011 movie How to Steal 2 Million.
His left eye was lost in an incident with the South African police in 1975 and he now wears a prosthetic.
In August 2017, Kani was cast to perform the voice of Rafiki in the 2019 CGI remake of The Lion King directed by Jon Favreau.
References
Other websites
Tony Award winning actors
1943 births
Living people
South African actors
South African playwrights
South African activists
Chungking Express

Chungking Express is a 1994 drama movie made in Hong Kong. It was directed by Wong Kar-wai. The movie has two stories, one after the other. Each story is about a policeman who is unlucky in love. The main actors in the first half were Takeshi Kaneshiro and Brigitte Lin. The second half of the movie stars Tony Leung as a different policeman. Valerie Chow plays the flight attendant. The movie features the American song "California Dreamin'" and other songs by Faye Wong. The movie received good reviews.
References
1994 drama movies
Chinese movies
Hong Kong movies
Sunvära SK

Sunvara SK is a sports club in Sunvara in Sweden. It was established on 4 January 1943. The club runs bandy. It plays its home games on Sjoaremossen's artificial ice rink. The activity originally consisted of bandy, racewalking, skiing and track and field athletics. Since the 1950s the club only runs bandy.
The women's bandy team has played three seasons in the Swedish top division.
References
Other websites
Official website
1943 establishments in Sweden
Athletics clubs in Sweden
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Ski clubs in Sweden
Kerzers

Kerzers () is a municipality of the district See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Papiliorama-Nocturama
Municipalities of Fribourg
Other Ocean Interactive

Other Ocean Interactive is a video game developer from Emeryville, California. The company has worked with Mojang AB since 2017.
The company started in California in 2006. It has made eight video games itself, and it has made 40 other video games.
Games
Other Ocean Interactive have made these video games itself:
Giant Cop: Justice Above All (PC) (2016)
#IDARB (Xbox One) (2015)
Puffins: Let's Race! (Nintendo DS) (2010)
Puffins: Let's Fish! (Nintendo DS) (2010)
Puffins: Let's Roll! (Nintendo DS) (2010)
Castlevania: Symphony of the Night (Xbox 360) (2007)
They have also worked on these video games:
Yu-Gi-Oh! Legacy of the Duelist (PC, Xbox One, PlayStation 4) (2015)
Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Generationen (iPad, iPhone, Android) (2014)
Yu-Gi-Oh! Millennium Duels (Xbox 360, PlayStation 3) (2014)
NBA Rush (iPhone, iPad) (2014)
Gunstringer: Dead Man Running (PC) (2013)
Poptropica Adventures (Nintendo DS) (2012)
The Amazing Spider-Man (Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Wii, Nintendo DS, PC, Nintendo 3DS, Wii U) (2012)
Minecraft: New Nintendo 3DS Edition (Nintendo 3DS) (2017)
References
Other websites
Other Ocean Interactive
Companies based in California
2006 establishments in the United States
Alada language

Alada is a language of Benin.
References
Languages of Nigeria
Languages of Benin
Niger-Congo languages
Alburnoides petrubanarescui

Alburnoides petrubanarescui is a type of freshwater fish that lives in Iran.
References
Freshwater fish
Cypriniformes
Dameli language

Dameli is a Dardic language spoken by around 5,000 people in Chitral District. It is primarily spoken in the town of Domel where the name of the language comes from.
References
Languages of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Dardic languages
Square kilometre

A square kilometer (British English spelling square kilometre, in short km2) is a unit of measurement of area.
It is based on the SI unit meter.
Equal areas
A square that has a side length of 1 kilometer (1000 meters) has an area of one square kilometer.
1,000 m x 1,000 m = 1 km x 1 km = 1,000,000 m2 = 1 km2
There are 100 hectares in one square kilometer.
One square kilometer is just less than 0.39 square miles.
Use
Square kilometer is often used to say how much surface something occupies on Earth.
It can, for example, be used to describe the area of a city or country.
These usually take more than 1 km2 on Earth.
The number of people living in a square kilometer is known as population density.
Sources
Units of area
Wicket

In cricket, a wicket is:
An object made up of three sticks (called stumps) stuck into the earth, with two small sticks (called bails) balanced on them. They are like a target for the fielding team, and can be hit with the ball to try to get batsmen out.
A batter getting out, meaning they can't bat anymore. A team that has "lost 5 wickets" has had 5 of its batters get out.
The cricket pitch itself.
Object
There is one wicket in each of the two batsmen's grounds. The fielding team can hit a wicket with the ball to run out a batsman, but only if there is no batsman in the ground of the wicket. In addition, when delivering the ball to the batsman, the bowler can hit the wicket in the striker's ground with the ball to bowl the striker out.
The wicket is said to have been "put down" when any of its 5 sticks fall to the ground because it was hit by the ball or a player holding the ball. The sticks can be put back in place and then hit back off to put the wicket down more than once.
Sides of the field
The field can be defined as having two halves: the "off side" and the "leg side"/"on side", with these being separated by an imaginary line connecting the middle stump of both wickets. The off side of the field is the right side of a field for a right-handed batsman who is looking at the bowler, and the leg side is the left side. (This is reversed for a left-handed batsman.)
Batsman getting out
A batsman is said to have "lost his wicket" when he gets out.
References
Cricket
Pauline Gill

Pauline Gill is a writer from Quebec, member of . She grew up in Bas-St-Laurent and lived in Longueil for thirty-three years. She has been in Vercheres since 2006. She studied sociology, pedagogy, history and letters at university. From 1996 to 2001, Pauline Gill was a linguistic reviser for the College Rosemont and some publishing houses. She co-founded in 1988, so she wrote some chronicles in its newspaper by the years. In 2001, she has been co-scenarist to produce a television series on her trilogy . Pauline Gill has accomplished a lot of things in her life.
Before starting only writing, she taught a lot (1959-1996) in primary schools, high schools and colleges. She taught sociology, gerontology and history of Quebec. She has also been a research assistant for the INRS (Briefly, ), sector society and culture. Since 1990, she has been writing full time. She writes history books that talk about women of the past who built Quebec. She wrote the trilogy Docteure Irma, about the life of Irma LeVasseur, first French Canadian woman who has studied medicine. She also wrote , which is about Victoire Du Sault, the first lady to become a shoemaker. Other works are , , and .
However, she not only wrote about history. She has also written for young people.
Works
La porte ouverte, Editions du Meridien, 1990.
Les enfants de Duplessis, 1991.
Le chateau retrouve, 1996.
Dans l'attente d'un OUI, 1997
Guide pour les aidants naturels, 1999
La Cordonniere, 1998
La jeunesse de la cordonniere 1999
Le testament de la cordonniere, 2000
Beni des dieux, 2000
Reveil brutal a la foret de Bonamandou, 2001
Et pourtant elle chantait, 2001
Les fils de la cordonniere, 2003
La saga de la cordonniere, 2003
Marie-Antoinette la dame de la riviere Rouge, 2005
Docteure Irma, tome 1 - La louve blanche, 2006
Dans les yeux de Nathan 2006 (Jeunesse)
Le miracle de Juliette 2007 (Jeunesse)
Evangeline et Gabriel, 2007
Docteure Irma, tome 2 - L'Indomptable, 2008
Docteure Irma, tome 3 - La soliste, 2009
Gaby Bernier 2012
References
Canadian writers
Living people
1942 births
Leaving group

In chemistry, a leaving group is an atom or molecule that leaves another molecule during a reaction. This reaction can be for example a nucleophilic substitution. In this case the leaving group gets a pair of electrons. Some leaving groups are better than others. This is because some atoms or molecules like getting extra electrons. The halides are a good example of good leaving groups.
The type of leaving group can change the type of reaction that happens. For example, bad leaving groups make an SN1 reaction more difficult, while they make an SN2 reaction easier.
Chemical reactions
Natalie Meyer

Natalie Meyer (May 20, 1930 - September 23, 2021) was an American politician. She was the Secretary of State of Colorado from 1983 to 1995.
She died on September 23, 2021, in Denver, Colorado at age 91.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2021 deaths
Politicians from North Carolina
Politicians from Denver
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Hardap Region

Hardap is a region in Namibia. The capital is Mariental. It is home to the Hardap Dam.
Salomon April became Governor in 2020.
The region has 8 political constituencies:
Gibeon
Mariental Rural
Mariental Urban
Rehoboth Rural
Rehoboth Urban East
Rehoboth Urban West
Aranos
Daweb
References
Regions of Namibia
Ambal

Ambal is a village in Karangkobar, Banjarnegara, Central Java, Indonesia.
Villages in Central Java
Pirkanmaa

Pirkanmaa is a region in western Finland. As of 2013 population was about 500,000. Neighbouring regions are: Southwest Finland, Satakunta, Kanta-Hame, Paijanne Tavastia, Southern Ostrobothnia and Central Finland
Municipalities
Akaa
Hameenkyro
Ikaalinen
Juupajoki
Kangasala
Kihnio
Lempaala
Vilppula
Nokia
Orivesi
Parkano
Pirkkala
Punkalaidun
Palkane
Ruovesi
Sastamala
Tampere
Urjala
Valkeakoski
Vesilahti
Virrat
Ylojarvi
Population growth
References
Other websites
Pirkanmaan liitto
Pirkanmaa