pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Chet Baker

Chesney Henry Baker Jr. (December 23, 1929 - May 13, 1988) was an American jazz trumpeter, pianist and singer. He was born in Yale, Oklahoma. He was known for his albums Chet Baker Sings and It Could Happen to You. He was also known for his drug problems. Baker was in and out of jail before enjoying a career surge in the late 1970s and '80s.
Baker died after falling off a balcony from his Amsterdam apartment on May 13, 1988 while under the influence of heroin and cocaine at the age of 58.
References
Other websites
"Baker, Chet", Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture.
1929 births
1988 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Drug-related accidental deaths
American jazz musicians
American jazz singers
American pianists
American trumpeters
Musicians from Oklahoma
Singers from Oklahoma
Roger Hanin

Roger Hanin (20 October 1925 - 11 February 2015) was a French actor and movie director. He was best known for playing the title role in the 1989-2006 TV police drama, Navarro.
Other websites
1925 births
2015 deaths
French movie actors
French movie directors
French movie producers
Actors from Algiers
Double Horn, Texas

Double Horn is a city in Burnet County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
Computer icon

An icon, when talked about in computing, is a picture which usually stands for a computer program, computer file, folder, or an action for a program to do. Icons are usually small pictures, but not always. Sometimes the user can change what size an icon is.
Use
Icons are used in many places on a computer. The desktop contains icons as shortcuts - clicking on these icons opens up the file, folder, or application that they stand for. For example, in Microsoft Windows the desktop will often have an icon for the Recycle Bin, and the icon usually looks like a trash can in the dextstop.
Shortcut icons also show up in other places such as folders and the start menu. These icons work the same as on the desktop.
Many computer programs use icons on buttons. When the user clicks on the button, something happens. For example, a button with an icon of a printer will usually help the user print what is currently open. While a button with a magnifying glass will let the user search for something.
Computer terminology
National Library of Australia

The National Library of Australia is Australia's largest reference library. It was started by the National Library Act. The library has to keep and develop a national collection of library material. This includes a broad and complete collection of library material about Australia and the Australian people. It is in Canberra, the capital of Australia.
History
The National Library of Australia, was officially set up with the National Library Act, 1960. It had been working as a National Library, not just a Parliamentary Library, since 1901.
In 1901, a Commonwealth Parliamentary Library was started to help the newly formed Federal Parliament of Australia. From its beginning, the Commonwealth Parliamentary Library began to develop of a truly national collection. In 1907 the chairman of the Joint Parliamentary Library Committee, Sir Frederick Holder, gave the reasons for having the library. Australia should have a great public library, like the famous Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. It would be a home for the literature of the world, for ever.
The library building was opened in 1968.
Collections
The Library's collections of Australian objects has become the nation's single most important collection of materials recording the Australian cultural history. The Library collects Australian materials of all kinds including:
books
serials
newspapers
maps
music
ephemera (small unimportant things that are not usually kept)
online publications
unpublished material like manuscripts, pictures and oral histories.
The Library has good collections in the performing arts, including dance. The Library also has big collections of general overseas and rare book materials, as well as world-class Asian and Pacific collections which add to the Australian collections.
The print collections include large collections of microform. The Library keeps the National Reserve Braille Collection. In total, over 5 million items are held. Films and sound recordings are kept in a separate collection run by the National Film and Sound Archive in Canberra.
The Library has digitised over 130,000 items from its collection. The 100,000th was a photo . These digital items can be seen on the Internet. The Library is a world leader in digital preservation techniques. It keeps an Internet archive of selected Australian websites, called the Pandora Archive.
References
Museums in Australia
National libraries
Government agencies of Australia
Buildings and structures in Canberra
1960 establishments in Australia
Libraries in Australia
Mayanglambam

Mayanglambam is a Meetei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
History
During the era of King Samuroiba Ningthou, the temple dedicated to God Khamlangba was built in Kakching Khullen. The temple was maintained by the Mayanglambam family.
Notable persons
Mangka Mayanglambam - Indian folk artist
References
Meitei surnames
Amedeo Modigliani

Amedeo Modigliani (12 June 1884 - 24 January 1920) was an Italian painter and sculptor. Modigliani was born in Livorno. He spent his youth in Italy. From 1906, he was active in Paris, where he met other painters, such as Pablo Picasso and Constantin Brancusi. Modigliani died from meningitis in Paris, at the age of 35. Today, he is mostly known for his artistic nudes, which were seen as scandalous at the time.
His works are on show at MoMA (New York City) and other museums.
Gallery of works
Related pages
List of Italian painters
References
1884 births
1920 deaths
Deaths from meningitis
Disease-related deaths in Paris
Italian painters
People from Livorno
Kruibeke

Kruibeke () is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.
In 2007, 15,328 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 10 North, 04deg 18 East.
References
Municipalities of East Flanders
Jason Taylor

Jason Paul Taylor (born September 1, 1974) is a former American football defensive end and linebacker who played in NFL for the Miami Dolphins, Washington Redskins and New York Jets. Taylor was drafted by the Miami Dolphins in the third round (73rd pick overall) of the 1997 NFL Draft. He also performed on the sixth season of Dancing with the Stars and finished as the runner up to Kristi Yamaguchi. On December 28, 2011, Taylor announced that he would retire at the end of the 2011 season.
References
Miami Dolphins players
Washington Redskins players
New York Jets players
1974 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Pittsburgh
American football linebackers
American football defensive ends
Fovu Baham

Fovu Baham is a football club which plays in Cameroon.
References
Cameroonian football clubs
Janet Benshoof

Janet Benshoof (May 10, 1947 - December 18, 2017) was an American human rights activist and lawyer. She was born in Detroit Lakes, Minnesota. She was the President and Founder of the Global Justice Center. She founded the Center for Reproductive Rights, the world's first international human rights organization focused on reproductive choice and equality.
Benshoof died of uterine cancer on December 18, 2017 in Manhattan, New York at the age of 70.
References
1947 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from uterine cancer
Cancer deaths in New York City
American human rights activists
Lawyers from Minnesota
People from Minnesota
La Faloise

La Faloise is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Lachendorf (Samtgemeinde)

Lachendorf is a collective municipality in Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat is in Lachendorf.
The Samtgemeinde Lachendorf has the following municipalities:
Ahnsbeck
Beedenbostel
Eldingen
Hohne
Lachendorf
Samtgemeinden in Lower Saxony
Celle (district)
Chillán Viejo

Chillan Viejo is a Chilean commune in the south of Chillan. According to the Chilean , Chillan Viejo has an area of and 26,172 inhabitants.
History
This commune began in 1895. Thanks to an administrative crisis, the title of commune was revoked on 1927. Finally, in 1995, during the promulgation of a law in the government of the now ex-president Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, Chillan Viejo is again a commune.
Tourist Attractions
The Monumental Park "Bernardo O'Higgins"
The colonial house where Bernardo O'Higgins born on 1778.
Traditional Parties
Saint Raphael
Our Lady of Mount Carmel
Our Lady of the Rosary
References
Other websites
Municipality of Chillan Viejo
Cities in Chile
Acequia, Idaho

Acequia (pronounced ah-SEE-kwa) is a place in Idaho, United States. The population was 144 according to the 2000 census.
Geography
Acequia has a total area of .6 square miles.
Cities in Idaho
Canadian Tire Centre

Canadian Tire Centre () is a multi-purpose indoor arena in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, located in the western suburb of Kanata. It opened in January 1996 as The Palladium and was also known as Corel Centre from 1996 to 2006 and Scotiabank Place from 2006 to 2013. The Ottawa Senators play hockey here.
References
Other websites
Official site
Ottawa Sports Hall of Fame
Indoor arenas
Music venues
Sports buildings in Canada
1996 establishments in Canada
Buildings and structures in Ottawa
Ottawa Senators
The Blood of Hussain

The Blood of Hussain is a Pakistani movie directed by Jamil Dehlavi and released in 1980 (released in February 1981 in the UK). The movie was banned throughout Pakistan as the military junta led by General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq toppled the government of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.
Pakistani movies
1981 movies
Multilingual movies
How to Hook Up Your Home Theater

How to Hook Up Your Home Theater is a 2007 American animated comedy short movie.
2007 animated movies
2007 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Lönsboda GoIF

Lonsboda GoIF is a sports club in Lonsboda in Sweden. It was established on 24 September 1930 as a merger out of Lonsboda IF, Lonsboda GF, Lonsboda CK and Lonsboda Pingpongklubb.
The women's soccer team played five seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1982.
References
Other websites
Official website
1930 establishments in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Caudry

Caudry is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 14,121 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Death Grips

Death Grips is an American hip hop group. It started in Sacramento, California in 2010. The group is made of rapper MC Ride, drummer Zach Hill, and keyboardist Andy Morin. The group makes experimental hip hop music. They are influenced by punk, electronic, and industrial music.
The group got very popular after they made their first mixtape and album. These were Exmilitary (2011) and The Money Store (2012). The group joined Epic Records, a record label. They put their second album (No Love Deep Web) on the internet for free. Because of this, they had to leave Epic. In 2014, the group ended. They released their fourth album a year later. In March 2015, they said they were going to make more music. They went on a concert tour. Death Grips has released two more albums since then.
Studio albums
The Money Store (2012)
No Love Deep Web (2012)
Government Plates (2013)
The Powers That B (2015)
Bottomless Pit (2016)
Year of the Snitch (2018)
References
Musical groups established in 2010
American hip hop bands
Rap music groups
Jacques Lesourne

Jacques Lesourne (26 December 1926 - 1 March 2020) was a French economist and writer. He served as director of the daily newspaper Le Monde from 1991 to 1994. He also published many books on economics and foresight, including Technique economique et gestion industrielle (1958) and Le calcul economique (1964). He became an Officer of the Legion of Honour in 2008.
Lesourne was born in La Rochelle. He died on 1 March 2020 in Paris. He was 91.
References
1926 births
2020 deaths
French economists
French writers
Legion of Honour
People from Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Hardwicke, Stroud

Hardwicke is a village in Stroud. Its population as of the 2011 census was 4,783.
Civil parishes in Gloucestershire
Villages in Gloucestershire
Puli

The Puli is a small to medium sized dog breed. It was brought to Hungary with the Magyars in the late 9th century. They are used as herding and guard dogs.
Female Pulis are about high. Males are . Females weigh . Males weigh a little more.
Behavior
The Puli is an intelligent and active dog. It needs obedience training while still young. If a Puli gets enough exercise it can live in the city, even in an apartment.
But Pulis do best when not kept as indoor pets in a small living space. Pulis kept indoors need a lot of exercise to use up their energy, or they can became either shy or overactive. They need to get the kind of exercise they were created for. A Puli without enough exercise can became mischievous and cause trouble. The right kind of exercise includes running, biking, hiking, jogging and field work; not just a walk around the corner. Pulis are best kept in a house with a garden.
The Puli is happiest when it has work to do. Then this dog will show excellent intelligence, strength and ability to work with humans. This satisfies their strong instinct to guard their herd.
As a working dog, the Puli is obedient and focused when doing a task. Some of them are used as police dogs. They are one of the best sheepdogs. Pulis don't need to be taught how to guard the sheep. They naturally protect their territory and flock. Even though they are not big dogs, they will still try to scare away anyone they do not know.
If well trained, they understand even the smallest instructions and obey. They are excellent in obedience trials for dogs. These are also dogs who are sensitive (get their feelings hurt easily). Pulis hate being bullied or made fun of. Because they are so intelligent, they understand that they are being mistreated. If not treated well, they lose their desire to cooperate.
Pulis are not very friendly with people they do not know. With owners and friends, these dogs are funny, lovely and playful. Pulis bark quite a lot.
Fur
The coat of fur on a Puli is corded, like dreadlocks. The puli is a one-colored dog. It is usually black. It can also be white, gray, or cream. All Pulis, even the white ones have black eyes, black noses and black feet. The Puli's coat needs a lot of care to keep its cords clean, neat, and attractive. About 45 minutes of grooming work each week is recommended. When the dog is older the cords can become quite long and heavy. They sometimes are so long that they touch the ground. The cords can be thinner or thicker cords. The thin, nice cords are made by keeping the fur clean and cared for. Thin ropes are made by hand forming thinner ropes.
This breed has little to no shedding (see Moult).
References
Dog breeds
Duvall Hecht

Duvall Young Hecht (April 23, 1930 - February 10, 2022) was an American competition rower. He won a gold medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was born in Los Angeles, California. A publisher, Hecht founded Books on Tape, Inc. in 1975.
Hecht died at his home in Costa Mesa, California on February 10, 2022, at the age of 91.
References
1930 births
2022 deaths
American Olympic gold medalists
American rowers
American publishers
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
MEPIS

MEPIS (pronunciation: meh-pis) is a set of Linux Distributions distributed as Live CDs. The most popular of these distributions is SimplyMEPIS. MEPIS distributions are based on Debian, some of them indirectly. For example, SimplyMEPIS 7.0 is based mainly on Debian, with additional source code from Ubuntu (which is also based on Debian). MEPIS distributions are created by Warren Woodford.
It can either be installed onto a hard drive or used as a Live CD, which makes it a boot disc for troubleshooting many operating systems. It includes KDE, the K Desktop Environment.
History
MEPIS was designed as an alternative to SUSE Linux, Red Hat Linux, and Mandriva Linux (formerly Mandrake) which, in the creator Warren Woodford's opinion, were too difficult for the average user. MEPIS's first official release was on May 10, 2003.
Distributions
The most popular MEPIS distribution, SimplyMEPIS, is designed for everyday desktop and laptop computing. SimplyMEPIS 7.0 contains several new packages and features. It contains Linux 2.6.22 and OpenOffice.org 2.3.0. It was released on 2007-12-23.
Related pages
NeXT
References
Other websites
Official site
MEPIS Community Forum , main community site
antiX , a fast, lightweight and easy to install Linux distribution live CD based on MEPIS
Reviews
SimplyMEPIS 7.0 is a keeper
Review: SimplyMepis 7.0
SimplyMEPIS 7.0 Beta 6
antiX M-7, The Fat-free Mepis
MEPIS AntiX on 450MHz K6-2, 256Mb
Live CD
Ubuntu (operating system) derivatives
X86-64 Linux distributions
Linux distributions
Debian-based Linux distributions
Neologism

Neologism is a word that is new (15 to 20 years or less) but older and used more than a protologism. Neologisms are often directly attributable to a specific person, publication, period, or event. (Greek: a "new word", or the act of creating a new word) is a synonym for it. The term neologism was first used in English in 1772, borrowed from French neologisme (1734).
Using an existing word or phrase in a new context is also called neologism. The process of using a word in such a new context is sometimes called a semantic extension. A new word that has not been used by anyone but the inventer is a protologism.
Use in psychiatry
In psychiatry, the term neologism is used to describe the use of words that have meaning only to the person who uses them, independent of their common meaning. This tendency is considered normal in children. In adults, it can be a symptom of psychopathy or a thought disorder, such as a psychotic mental illness, for example schizophrenia. People with autism may also create neologisms. Additionally, use of neologisms may be related to aphasia acquired after brain damage resulting from a stroke or head injury.
Use in theology
In theology, a neologism is a relatively new doctrine (for example, Transcendentalism). In this sense, a neologist is one who proposes either a new doctrine or a new interpretation of source material such as religious texts.
Related pages
Acronym
Portmanteau word
References
Vocabulary
Peyton Reed

Peyton Reed is an American director. Reed made the movies The Break-Up, Yes Man and the Ant-Man movies among others.
American movie directors
Living people
Rich Brian

Brian Imanuel (born 3 September 1999), better known as Rich Brian (formerly Rich Chigga), is an Indonesian rapper, record producer and singer-songwriter. He is best known for his popular first single "Dat $tick", which was first released in February 2016 on YouTube. The single was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). His first album, Amen (2018), peaked at number 18 on the Billboard 200. He released the single "Gospel" in 2017 with Keith Ape and XXXTentacion. He changed his rap name to "Rich Brian" in early 2018.
Rich Brian was born in Jakarta. He is of ethnic Chinese Indonesian descent. He moved to the United States in 2017. He lives in Los Angeles, California.
References
Other websites
1999 births
Living people
Indonesian singers
People from Jakarta
Rappers
Indonesian comedians
Indonesian actors
Record producers
1005

1005 (MV) was a common year when the Julian calendar was used. It was the fifth year of the 2nd millennium and the 11th century.
Events
Malcolm II succeeds Kenneth III as king of Scotland.
Pomerania revolts against the church.
Schaffhausen starts minting its own coins.
Spring - The Republic of Pisa conducts a military offensive against the Saracen strongholds in Southern Italy. The Pisan fleet sacks the city of Reggio Calabria. Pisa becomes one of the four commercial Maritime Republics (the other three are Genoa, Venice and Amalfi), which fight each other for control of the Mediterranean Sea.
Births
King Macbeth of Scotland, Scottish royal (died 1057)
Deaths
King Kenneth III of Scotland
References
Satyr

A satyr is a creature from Greek mythology. They are usually depicted with the upper half of a human and the legs of a goat, and horns on their heads. Satyrs were usually companions of Dionysus and Pan. They are often shown in art chasing after nymphs and were associated with nature and fertility. Sometimes satyrs were figured as the leader of drunks and pageantry.
Gallery
Related pages
Satyr play
Other websites
Greek legendary creatures
Tomoyasu Ando

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0
|-
|1998||rowspan="5"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||J. League 2||1||0||2||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||9||0||0||0||4||0||13||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="5"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||23||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|2003||13||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|2004||17||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||3||0||2||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
73||0||8||0||7||0||88||0
73||0||8||0||7||0||88||0
|}
References
1974 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Helium-4

Helium-4 (also written 4He) is an isotope of helium. It is the most common isotope of helium in the universe. Out of all the helium on the Earth, 99.99986% is helium-4. The nucleus (the center) of a helium-4 atom is also known as the alpha particle. Helium-4 is made of 2 protons (the part of an atomic nucleus with a positive charge), 2 neutrons (the part of an atomic nucleus with no charge) and 2 electrons (the part of an atom that goes around the nucleus with a negative charge).
Many helium-4 on Earth is produced from the alpha decay of heavy elements. In the Sun and the whole universe, most helium-4 is made during the Big Bang, the event that created the universe. This "Big Bang helium-4" is known as the "primordial helium". Helium-4 is also made in nuclear fusion at the center of stars. Primordial helium is not found on Earth due to it escaping because of the extremely high temperature of Earths creation.
Helium-4 on Earth was made through radioactive decay (when an atom breaks down into smaller atoms) from other elements, and it is made after the planet cooled and became solid.
One quarter of all the mass in the Universe is helium-4. The rest is mostly hydrogen.
When helium-4 in its liquid form is cooled to below -271.17 degC (2.71 K), it turns into a superfluid. A superfluid is a special kind of fluid that has properties that are different from normal fluids. For example, if helium-4 as a superfluid is placed in an open container, it will climb the walls of the container and spill out. This is called a "Rollin film". It is caused by a phenomenon in quantum mechanics that is known as the Clausius-Clapeyron relation. The nucleus of helium-4 has a total spin of zero (an integer), and this makes it a boson. Now, the superfluid behaviour is a form of the Bose-Einstein condensate that can only be done by bosons.
Helium-4 can also be found on the Moon. On Earth, it is the most common isotope of helium.
Helium
Isotopes
Eastern Condors

Eastern Condors () is a 1987 Hong Kong action movie directed by Sammo Hung, who also starred in the lead role. It stars Yuen Biao, Joyce Godenzi, Yuen Wah, Lam Ching-ying, Yuen Woo-ping, Corey Yuen, Billy Chow and was distributed by Golden Harvest.
Other websites
Hong Kong movies
1987 action movies
Movies directed by Sammo Hung
Golden Harvest movies
Basse-Allaine

Basse-Allaine is a municipality in Porrentruy in the Swiss canton of Jura. On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Buix, Courtemaiche and Montignez merged into the new municipality of Basse-Allaine.
The name refers to the Allaine River which runs through the municipality.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Jura
2009 establishments in Switzerland
Apatosaurus

Apatosaurus is a sauropod dinosaur which lived in the Upper Jurassic period. It is in the same family as Diplodocus. Brontosaurus was once thought a later name for Apatosaurus, but is now proved to be a separate genus.
Apatosaurus grew as big as 21 meters long, 4.5 meters tall at the hip, and weighed up to 23 metric tons. It ate plants. Its bones have been found in Wyoming, Colorado, Oklahoma, and Utah.
When it was first found, scientists thought that Apatosaurus lived partly under water, since it could not hold its own weight on dry land. Now they think it lived on dry land, probably in herds.
The cervical vertebrae were less elongated and more solid than those of Diplodocus. The bones of the leg were much stockier (despite being longer), implying a more robust animal. The tail was held above the ground during normal locomotion. Like most sauropods, Apatosaurus had only a single large claw on each forelimb, with the first three toes on the hind limb possessing claws.
There are at least two species of Apatosaurus:
A. ajax was discovered by Othniel Charles Marsh in 1877.
A. louisae was discovered by William Holland in 1915.
Another dinosaur species discovered in 1994 was at first named A. yahnahpin, but in 1998, it was renamed Eobrontosaurus yahnahpin.
Lifestyle
It was believed throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries that sauropods like Apatosaurus were too massive to support their own weight on dry land. It was theorized that they lived partly submerged in water, perhaps in swamps. Recent findings do not support this. Sauropods are now thought to have been fully terrestrial animals. A study of diplodocid snouts showed that the square snout, large proportion of pits, and fine, subparallel scratches of the teeth of Apatosaurus suggests it was a ground-height, nonselective browser. It may have eaten ferns, cycads, seed ferns, horsetails, and algae.
Important issues like heat control, metabolic rate and respiration are still unclear. Some scientists state that the heart would have had trouble sustaining sufficient blood pressure to oxygenate the brain. Others suggest that the near-horizontal posture of the head and neck would have eliminated the problem of supplying blood to the brain because it would not have been elevated.
James Farlow calculates that an Apatosaurus-sized dinosaur about would have had of fermentation contents (food being digested). "The heat of fermentation may have been a significant source of thermoregulatory heat for these reptiles".
References
Diplodocids
Marvin the Tap-Dancing Horse

Marvin The Tap Dancing Horse is a 2000-02 Canadian/Chinese animated television series. It was co-produced by Nelvana Limited and Shzou Hong Ying Animation with the participation of Teletoon and PBS Kids.
Qubo streamed episodes of Marvin the tap dancing horse.
Canadian animated television series
Brazos County, Texas

Brazos County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 233,849 people lived there. The county seat is Bryan. The county is named for the Brazos River.
References
Other websites
Official website of Brazos County
Texas counties
Le Chevain

Le Chevain is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Saint-Paterne - Le Chevain.
References
Former communes in Sarthe
Azerbaijani Americans

Azerbaijani Americans () or Azeri Americans () are Americans of the Azerbaijani ancestry from Azerbaijan and Iranian Azerbaijan region or people possessing Azerbaijani, Iranian, and/or American citizenship. Most Azerbaijani Americans have immigrated to the United States from Azerbaijan, Iran, Germany, Georgia, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine.
References
Ethnic groups in the United States
Stanford, Montana

Stanford is a town in Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Judith Basin County. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 401 people.
Towns in Montana
County seats in Montana
Empire of Japan

The (Japanese : Da Ri Ben Di Guo ) (Manchu Standard Chinese : Da Ri Ben Di Guo ) (Korean : ilbonjegug) (Russian : Iaponskaia Imperiia) also known as Imperial Japan was a historical Nation State and great power during the period from the Meiji Restoration to the Japanese defeat in World War II. It ruled the Home Islands of Japan and many other areas. The Emperors during this time, were Emperor Meiji (Mutsuhito),from 1868-1912 and Emperor Taisho (Yoshihito) from 1912-1926 and Emperor Showa (Hirohito) from 1926-1989 . It is considered to go from the year 1868 to 1945. Hirohito was still emperor of Japan after the empire dissolved in 1947 . Hirohito was emperor of Japan until his death in 1989 .
In those years, Japan changed greatly. It became one of the most powerful countries in the world. Japan built a powerful army and navy, and changed from an agricultural to an industrial economy. The Japanese began to invade and occupy other near countries like Korea, Taiwan, Manchukuo and part of China to get natural resources
The Empire of Japan surrendered to the Allies on September 2, 1945, after a long war against the Allied nations of World War II ending with the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The Allies occupied the country and made many changes, including a new constitution. Allied occupation and reconstruction of the country continued well into the 1950s.
Other websites
Imperial Japan
Death of the Father: Hirohito & Imperial Japan
References
Notes
Empire of Japan
Fascism
Tasman Island

Tasman Island is a small island in south-eastern Australia. It is part of Tasmania. It has an area of , and consists of a plateau surrounded by steep cliffs. The plateau is about above sea level, the highest point on the island is about above sea level. In 1905, a lighthouse was built on the island; there is also a weather station. Since 1977, the lighthouse is automatic, and no longer requires people to be on the island. The island is named after Abel Tasman. It is part of Tasman National Park today.
Islands of Australia
Geography of Tasmania
West Flanders (Flemish Parliament constituency)

West Flanders is a constituency in Flanders.
Election results
References
Constituencies of the Flemish Parliament
Cindy Hyde-Smith

Cindy Hyde-Smith (born May 10, 1959) is an American politician. She is the junior United States Senator from Mississippi since 2018. She served as the Mississippi Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce from 2012 to 2018.
Hyde-Smith is a member of the Republican Party. She is the first female Agriculture Commissioner and a former member of the Mississippi State Senate, serving for three terms, and holding the position of Senate Agriculture Committee chair for eight years.
Governor Phil Bryant announced on March 21, 2018 that he will appoint Hyde-Smith to the United States Senate seat that was vacated by Thad Cochran on April 1, 2018. She is the first female member of Congress from Mississippi.
On November 6, 2018, Hyde-Smith and Democrat Mike Espy advanced to a run-off election held on November 27, where she beat Espy in the election.
References
Other websites
Vote for Cindy Hyde-Smith for Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce - Official Campaign Website
MDAC Commissioner Biography - Official Government Website
Project Vote Smart - Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith (MS) profile
Follow the Money - Cindy Hyde-Smith
2007 2005 2003 campaign contributions
1959 births
Living people
United States senators from Mississippi
Republican Party (United States) politicians
21st-century American politicians
Huambo Province

Huambo is a province of Angola. There are about 1.9 million people in the province. The capital is also called Huambo. Huambo is the richest agricultural province in Angola.
Provinces of Angola
Saint-Riquier

Saint-Riquier is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.
Communes in Somme
Governor-General of Grenada

The Governor-General of Grenada has been the representative of the Grenadian monarch since the country's independence from the United Kingdom in 1974.
List
References
List of Bangladeshi musicians

This is a list of notable Bangladeshi musicians.
A
Azam Khan
Altaf Mahmud
Abdul Ahad
Abdul Alim
Abdul Jabbar
Abdur Rahman Boyati
Ahmed Imtiaz Bulbul
Abed Hossain Khan
Ali Akbar Khan
Allauddin Khan
Abdul Karim Shah
Abdul Gafur Hali
Ahmed Fazal
Andrew Kishore
Ayub Bachchu
Anwar Pervez
B
Bedaruddin Ahmad
Badal Roy
Bijoy Sarkar
D
Dhir Ali Miah
DJ Rahat
E
Emon Saha
F
Fakir Alamgir
Fuad al Muqtadir
G
Gul Mohammad Khan
H
Hamin Ahmed
Happy Akhand
Haider Hussain
Hridoy Khan
Habib Wahid
I
Iqbal Asif Jewel
Imran Mahmudul
Imran Rahman
J
James
K
Khandaker Nurul Alam
Kamal Dasgupta
Khoda Box
Kazi Shuvo
Kazi Nazrul Islam
L
Lucky Akhand
M
Mohammad Moniruzzaman
Mujib Pardeshi
Mumtaz Ali Khan
Mumzy Stranger
P
Partha Barua
R
Rakib Mosabbir
Radharaman Dutta
Rathindranath Roy
S
Sajib Das
Samar Das
Sudhin Das
Shah Abdul Karim
Shahadat Hossain Khan
Subir Nandi
Sanjoy
Shishir Ahmed
Shuvo
Sumon
Sunil Dhar
T
Tahsan Rahman Khan
Tanzir Tuhin
Topu
Z
Zooel Morshed
Zulfiqer Russell
Ziaur Rahman Zia
Lists of Bangladeshi people
Desmosome

A desmosome is a cell structure for cell-to-cell adhesion. They are localized spot-like adhesions on the outer sides of plasma membranes.
Desmosomes help to keep cells together in a sheet. They are found in epithelial tissue, like multilayer squamous epithelium. The intercellular space is relatively wide up to about 30 nm.
Related pages
Fusome
Cell junction
References
Cell biology
Highly abundant number

Highly abundant numbers are a type of natural number. Any natural number n is called highly abundant when a certain equation is true.
In this equation, m is every integer less than n. s is the sum of every positive divisor of that number.
Example
An example would be to use the number 5. s of 5 is 5 + 1 = 6. Every s less than 5, however, is 4 + 2 + 1 = 7. 7 is greater than 6. This makes 5 not a highly abundant number.
History
Highly abundant numbers were first learned about by Subbayya Sivasankaranarayana Pillai in 1943. Work on the subject was done by Paul Erdos and Leonidas Alaoglu in 1944. Alaoglu and Erdos discovered every highly abundant number up to 104. They also showed that the number of highly abundant numbers less than N is proportional to log2 N.
The first few highly abundant numbers are
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 18, 20, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 60, ... .
There are only two odd highly abundant numbers. They are 1 and 3.
Similarities with other numbers
The first eight factorials are highly abundant. However, not all factorials are highly abundant. For example,
s(9!) = s(362880) = 1481040,
but there is a smaller number with larger sum of divisors,
s(360360) = 1572480.
This makes 9! is not highly abundant.
Alaoglu and Erdos discovered that all superabundant numbers are also highly abundant. There are, however, an infinite number of highly abundant numbers that are not superabundant numbers. This was proven by Jean-Louis Nicolas in 1969.
7200 is the largest powerful number that is also highly abundant. This is because every highly abundant number that is larger has a prime factor that divides them only once.
Notes
References
Integer sequences
Divisor function
Salisbury, Maryland

Salisbury is a city in southeastern Maryland, USA. It is the county seat of Wicomico County and the largest city in the state's Eastern Shore region. The population was 30,343 at the 2010 census.
References
Other websites
City of Salisbury official website
Salisbury Area Chamber of Commerce
Salisbury Jaycees
Sister Cities Association of Salisbury / Wicomico County
Cities in Maryland
County seats in Maryland
1732 establishments
1730s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
18th-century establishments in Maryland
Vining, Iowa

Vining is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Second Battle of Fort Fisher

The Second Battle of Fort Fisher was a joint assault by Union Army and naval forces. It was against the Confederate Fort Fisher. The fort was located outside Wilmington, North Carolina. The battle was near the end of the American Civil War. The battle was sometimes referred to as the "Gibraltar of the South". The fort was the last major coastal stronghold of the Confederacy. Fort Fisher had tremendous strategic value during the war.
Medal of Honor
The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War. It is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces. The recipient must have distinguished themselves at the risk of their own life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an enemy of the United States. Due to the nature of this medal, it is commonly presented after the recipient has been killed (posthumously).
Recipients
Notes
References
Second Battle of Fort Fisher
Lists of the American Civil War
548

548 (DXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
Events
Emperor Justinian I removes Belisarius from military service.
Theudigisel names himself ruler over the Visigothic Kingdom.
By place
Africa
Battle of the Fields of Cato - Byzantines under John Troglita crush Moorish revolt
Births
Xiao Zhuang
Deaths
June 28 - Theodora, Byzantine empress
Carcasan, king of the Ifuraces
Theudis king of the Visigoths
Theodebert I, king of Austrasia (or 547)
Chen Daoten father of Emperor_Xuan_of_Chen (in either 548 or 549
540s
Rick Rypien

Rick Joseph Rypien (May 16, 1984 - August 15, 2011) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He played for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL).
He was a very tough player and used to play for the Manitoba Moose of the American Hockey League (AHL), who were the Canucks partner in the AHL. Rypien played four seasons with the Regina Pats, a junior team in the Western Hockey League (WHL) before going to the Moose in 2005. The following season he started playing for the Canucks. He has been injured a lot in the NHL and has missed many games because of that.
He signed a one-year, $700,000 contract with the Winnipeg Jets but he died before training camp. His body was found in his home on August 15, 2011 by police. His death was later confirmed to be a suicide Rypien had struggled with clinical depression throughout his career.
Career statistics
References
Other websites
1984 births
2011 deaths
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Regina Pats players
Sportspeople who committed suicide
Suicides in Canada
Vancouver Canucks players
Sodomy law

A sodomy law makes certain sexual acts a crime. Very often, the law mentions the term sodomy, but doesn't say precisely which sexual acts are covered. If the sexual acts are not spelled out, courts usually understand this to mean sexual acts that are "unnatural" or "immoral". Sodomy typically includes anal sex, oral sex, and bestiality. In practice, sodomy laws have rarely been enforced against heterosexual couples, and have mostly been used to target homosexual couples.
As of December 2022, 65 countries as well as four sub-national jurisdictions have laws criminalizing homosexuality. In 2006 that number was 92. Among these 66 countries, 42 criminalize not only male homosexuality but also female homosexuality. In 11 of them, homosexuality is punished with the death penalty.
In 2011, the United Nations Human Rights Council passed an LGBT rights resolution, which was followed up by a report published by the UN Human Rights Commissioner which included scrutiny of the mentioned codes.
References
Notes
Sexual law
Priscilla Baltazar-Padilla

Priscilla Joson Baltazar-Padilla (born Priscilla Joson Baltazar; July 2, 1958 - August 27, 2021) was a Filipino politician and lawyer. She was the 188th Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines. She was nominated by President Rodrigo Duterte. Baltazar-Padilla was in office from July 16, 2020 until November 3, 2020. She was born in Manila.
Baltazar-Padilla died on August 27, 2021 in Manila at the age of 63.
References
1958 births
2021 deaths
Politicians from Manila
Filipino judges
Nancy Lopez

Nancy Marie Lopez (born January 6, 1957) is an American professional golfer. She was born in Torrance, California. She became a member of the LPGA Tour in 1977 and won 48 LPGA Tour events, including three major championships.
During her first full season on the LPGA Tour in 1978, Lopez won nine tournaments, including five consecutive. She appeared on the cover of Sports Illustrated in July of that year. She also won the Vare Trophy for lowest scoring average, LPGA Rookie of the Year, LPGA Player of the Year and was named the Associated Press Female Athlete of the Year. She won another eight times in 1979. Lopez has won multiple times in each year from 1980 to 1984, although she played only half-seasons in 1983 and 1984 due to the birth of her first child.
Lopez was considered the best golfer of her time. She was also considered outstanding at putting. She was also known for her kindness.
References
1957 births
Living people
American golfers
Sportspeople from Torrance, California
Edward MacDowell

Edward Alexander MacDowell (December 18, 1860January 23, 1908) was an American composer and pianist of the Romantic period. His best known works include his two piano concertos and his piano collections Woodland Sketches, Sea Pieces and New England Idylls. Woodland Sketches includes his most popular short piece, "To a Wild Rose". In 1904 he was one of the first seven Americans made members in the American Academy of Arts and Letters.
References
Edward MacDowell
American composers
American pianists
Columbia University alumni
Musicians from New York City
1860 births
1908 deaths
Amman Governorate

The Amman Governorate () is one of the 12 governorates in Jordan. The governorate's capital is the city of Amman, which is also the nation's capital.
Governorates of Jordan
Michelle Rojas

Michelle Rojas is a American voice actress. She is known for voicing Kanan Matsuura in Love Live! Sunshine!!, Wendy in Show by Rock!!, Yatogami in Date A Live, Mini (Gemini) in Fairy Tail, Nashiro Yasuhisa in Tokyo Ghoul and Jabari Smith in Prism Dreamers.
American voice actors
Adjustable focus glasses

Adjustable focus glasses are eyeglasses whose lens powers can be adjusted for focal distance and prescription. These glasses are viable options for certain people who need bifocals or trifocals. They can also be donated to people in the developing world where eye doctors and opticians are hard to come by and afford. There's two methods for achieving adjustable lenses.
One design uses a crystal liquid in a flexible layer. The wearer then uses a dial to control the amount of liquid in the lenses, which in turn makes the lenses more convex, concave or flat.
The other design has double layers of lenses that slide over one another.
Eyeglasses
Guido Vildoso

General Guido Vildoso Calderon (born 5 April 1937) is a Bolivian politician. He was the de facto President of Bolivia from July 1982 to October 1982.
Notes
1937 births
Living people
Presidents of Bolivia
George II of Great Britain

George II (George Augustus, 10 November 1683 - 25 October 1760) was a British king. He was born in Germany. He was the last British monarch born outside of Great Britain.
He became King of Great Britain and King of Ireland. He was also Elector of Hanover. His son, Frederick, Prince of Wales died before he did, so Frederick's son became George III of Great Britain.
George II died of heart problems on the toilet on 25 October 1760.
1683 births
1760 deaths
Electors and Electresses
Kings and Queens of Great Britain
Bitter Springs Group

Bitter Springs Group is a Precambrian fossil locality in Australia, which preserves microorganisms in silica. Bitter Springs type preservation ceased in the late Precambrian with the coming of silicifying organisms. Preserved fossils include cyanobacteria microfossils.
Bitter Springs is pretty much in the centre of Australia, in the south of the Northern Territory.
References
Lagerstatten
Geography of Australia
Kanysh Satbayev

Kanysh Imantayuli Satbayev (31 March, 1899 - 31 January, 1964) was one of the founders of Soviet metallogeny, principal advocate and the first director of Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences.
Related pages
List of scientists from Asia
References
1899 births
1964 deaths
Kazakhstani scientists
Geologists
Soviet scientists
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Nacogdoches, Texas

Nacogdoches is a city in Texas.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Mount Holly, Vermont

Mount Holly is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Dougie Poynter

Dougie Lee Poynter (born 30 November 1987) is a British musician. He was born in Corringham, Essex. He is the bass player and singer for British pop punk band, McFly. The band's first single, "Five Colours In Her Hair", reached number one in the charts, as did their first album, Room On The Third Floor. McFly were signed to Island Records before creating their own indie label, Super Records in December 2007. Poynter is the band's youngest member having joined the band at the age of 15.
Poynter won the 2011 UK series of I'm a Celebrity ... Get Me Out of Here!.
Other websites
1987 births
Living people
British bass guitarists
English pop singers
English rock guitarists
English rock singers
I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! contestants
McFly
Musicians from Essex
Belarusian Americans

Belarusian Americans (, ), also known by the somewhat dated terms Byelorussian Americans and White-Russian Americans, are Americans who are of total or partial Belarusian ancestry.
References
Ethnic groups in the United States
Nur Jahan

Begum Nur Jahan (also Noor Jahan, Nur Jehan, Nor Jahan, etc.) (1577-1645), also known as Mehr-un-Nisaa Khanam, was a Mughal Empress and the 20th wife of the Emperor Jahangir. She was also an aunt of the later Empress Mumtaz Mahal.
She is buried in Shah Dara, near Lahore, Pakistan.
With Nur Jahan's help, her father and brother became the chief advisers to the emperor, and soon the three of them were in practice running the empire. Eventually, Nur Jahan signed the laws, her name appeared on the coins, and she was in effect the empress. She did great charitable works, but her extravagances at court greatly strained the royal treasury.
1577 births
1645 deaths
Emperors and empresses
Mughal Empire
17th century in India
Yūsuke Kinoshita

was a Japanese professional baseball player. He played pitcher for the Chunichi Dragons from 2017 until 2020. He also played for the Tokushima Indigo Socks from 2015 until 2016. Kinoshita was born in Osaka, Japan.
On 26 July 2021, Kinoshita was hospitalized in Nagoya, Japan after after going into cardiopulmonary arrest. He died eight days later on 3 August, aged 27.
References
1993 births
2021 deaths
Japanese baseball players
Deaths from cardiopulmonary arrest
People from Osaka
Constitution of Azerbaijan

The Constitution of Azerbaijan was started on 12 November 1995 by a popular referendum. It was changed three times by a popular referendums, on 24 August 2002, on 18 March 2009 and on 26 September 2016. The constitution is the "highest legal force" in Azerbaijan.
Preamble
The Preamble to the Constitution says, in order to "provide prosperity and welfare of the whole society and each individual", that the following objectives be declared:
protection of national sovereignty and territorial integrity
a constitutional democracy
make a civil society
a secular state based upon the rule of law
a "worthy life level" for citizens and "just" economic and social order
observance of "universal human values", peace and international cooperation
Related pages
Constitution
Constitutionalism
Constitutional economics
References
Other websites
The Constitution of Azerbaijan at the Presidential website
Azerbaijan
Law of Azerbaijan
Conjunction

Conjunctions are words which join phrases, clauses and sentences.
Conjunctions have three basic forms which are shown in the table below.
Conjunctions also have two functions, as shown below.
Although some people say it's not correct to use conjunctions at the beginning of a sentences, many famous writers do so.
References
Parts of speech
5.Definition of Conjunctions, Examples and Practice Sets