pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hancock, Vermont

Hancock is a town in Addison County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Addison County, Vermont
Kenai Peninsula

The Kenai Peninsula is a large peninsula jutting from the southern coast of Alaska in the United States. The name Kenai is probably derived from Kenayskaya, the Russian name for Cook Inlet, which borders the peninsula to the west. The peninsula sticks out about from the mainland of Alaska. Several towns and cites are there, including Soldotna, Kenai, Seward, and Homer. The pennsula has its own local government. There is also a lot of wilderness, a lot of it is in protected areas such as the Chugach National Forest and the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge.
Other websites
Local Government official website
Wildlife refuge
National Forest
References
Geography of Alaska
Peninsulas of the United States
Wilson Lake (Kansas)

Wilson Lake is a reservoir in the U.S. state of Kansas. It is on the border of Russell County and Lincoln County. It was built and managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for flood control. It is also used for wildlife management and recreation. Several parks are along its shoreline, including Wilson State Park.
History
The Corps of Engineers planned, designed, and built Wilson Dam. They completed it in 1964 for $20 million.
Geography
Wilson Lake is at (38.9401464, -98.5567638) at an elevation of . It is in north-central Kansas in the Smoky Hills region of the Great Plains. Most of Wilson Lake is in Russell County. A small part of its southeastern part goes into Lincoln County.
The reservoir is impounded at its northeastern end by Wilson Dam. The dam is at (38.9666777, -98.4947876) at an elevation of . The Saline River is the reservoir's main inflow of water from the west. It is also the reservoir's main outflow to the east. Smaller tributaries include Elm Creek, which flows from the south into the western part of the reservoir, and Hell Creek, which feeds the reservoir's southeastern arm.
Kansas Highway 232 goes north-south along the reservoir's eastern shore. It also goes across the top of Wilson Dam. Shoreline Road, a paved county road, goes east-west parallel to the southern shore. It crosses the reservoir's southeastern part.
Hydrography
The surface area, surface elevation, and water volume of the reservoir changed based on inflow and local climate. When the reservoir is full, it has a surface area of , a surface elevation of , and a volume of .
Infrastructure
Wilson Dam is a dam that has a floor made of rock and soil. It is tall and long.
References
Other websites
Wilson Lake, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Wilson State Park, Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism
Wilson Wildlife Area, Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism
Geography of Kansas
Lakes of Kansas
Mark Robinson (American politician)

Mark Keith Robinson (born August 8, 1968) is an American politician. He is the 35th lieutenant governor of North Carolina since 2021. He is a member of the Republican Party. He is the first African-American to hold the office. He is known for his controversial views on transgenders, former President Barack Obama and Muslims.
References
1968 births
Living people
Lieutenant Governors of North Carolina
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Greensboro, North Carolina
African American politicians
Darryl Jones

Darryl Jones (born December 11, 1961), also known as "The Munch", is an American bass player.
Jones currently plays for The Rolling Stones. He has also played in bands with Miles Davis and Sting.
Discography
The Rolling Stones
Studio albums
Voodoo Lounge (1994)
Bridges to Babylon (1997)
A Bigger Bang (2005)
GRRR! (2012)
References
Other websites
Official site
1961 births
Living people
The Rolling Stones
African American musicians
American bass guitarists
Musicians from Chicago
Organisation internationale de la Francophonie

Francophonie is an international organization of politics and governments with French as the main language. The countries have a large number of people who are francophones (French speakers), or where there is a notable affiliation with the French language or culture.
It used to be called the Organisation internationale de la francophonie (OIF) or the International Organization of the Francophonie. There are 56 member states and governments, 3 associate members, and 19 observers. The modern organization was created in 1970. Its motto is "equality, complementarity, and solidarity". Its present Secretary General is Louise Mushikiwabo since 2019
French geographer Onesime Reclus made the word Francophonie in 1880. It is used to refer to the community of people and countries using the French language.
References
1970 establishments
International organizations
French language
Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot

Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot (10 May 1748, Yvetot - 1831, Rouen) was a French ornithologist.
Vieillot described a large number of birds for the first time, especially those he met during the time he spent in the West Indies and North America. 26 genera and 32 species of North American birds were first described by him. Most of the well-known North American birds, such as the Wild Turkey,the Pintail, the Cedar Waxwing, and the Scarlet Tanager, were given Latin names by him.
References
1748 births
1831 deaths
Ornithologists
French scientists
Operating environment

In computers, an operating environment is the environment in which you can use the operating system with, but is not the whole operating system on its own. For example, Windows 3.x was not considered a full operating system since it ran on top of MS-DOS.
Related pages
Operating system
Windows 3.x
References
Operating systems
Morisel

Morisel is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Outhouse

An outhouse is a small building that covers a toilet. The toilet inside is often either a pit latrine or a bucket toilet, but other forms of dry (non-flushing) toilets may be found.
References
Other websites
Toilets
Raymah Governorate

Raymah ( ) is a governorate of Yemen. It was established in January 2004.
Districts
Al Jabin District
Al Jafariyah District
As Salafiyah District
Bilad At Ta'am District
Kusmah District
Mazhar District
References
Governorates of Yemen
Saiful Muluk National Park

Saiful Muluk National Park () is located in the Kaghan Valley in Mansehra District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, in northern Pakistan. The park was created in 2003.
Some of the park's fauna includes the snow leopard, asiatic black bear, marmot, weasel, eurasian lynx, indian leopard, Himalayan snowcock, and the snow partridge.
Lulusar-Dudipatsar National Park is close to Saiful Muluk National Park.
Related pages
Mansehra District
National parks in Pakistan
Carolyn Goodman (politician)

Carolyn Goldmark Goodman (born March 25, 1939) is an American politician. She became the mayor of Las Vegas, Nevada in 2011. She is the wife of former mayor and attorney Oscar Goodman and the second female mayor of Las Vegas, after Jan Laverty Jones.
Goodman was mayor of Las Vegas during the 2017 Las Vegas shooting.
On August 3, 2016, Goodman refused to support Hillary Clinton or Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election.
References
1939 births
Living people
Mayors of Las Vegas
Politicians from Philadelphia
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Identity document

An identity document is any document that may be used to prove a person's identity. If issued in a small, standard credit card size form, it is usually called an identity card (IC, ID card, citizen card) or passport card. Some countries issue formal identity documents as national identification cards.
Many countries require all foreigners to have a passport or national identity card from their home country available at all times if they do not have a residence permit in the country.
The shape and size of identity cards were standardized in 1985 by ISO/IEC 7810. Some modern identity documents are smart cards including a difficult-to-forge embedded integrated circuit that were standardized in 1988 by ISO/IEC 7816. New technologies allow identity cards to contain biometric information, such as a photograph; face, hand, or iris measurements; or fingerprints. Many countries now issue electronic identity cards.
Identity cards allow officials to look up security data on a person in the host country's information system. Photos of the person's head are scanned into the system to prevent identity theft. A scanned photograph of the face gives a unique series of numbers which identifies that particular individual.
The earliest identity document was written into law by King Henry V of England with the Safe Conducts Act 1414. For the next 500 years and before World War I, most people did not have or need an identity document.
References
Migration
Authentication methods
Official documents of the United States
Documents
Kadapra

Kadapra is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state, India.
Languages
Malayalam is the native language of Kadapra.
Politics
Kadapra is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.
Weather
The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.
Transportation
The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).
References
Villages in Pathanamthitta district
Mount Ararat

Mount Ararat (Turkish: Agri Dagi; Armenian: Ararat; Kurdish: Gridax or Ciyaye Agiri) is the tallest peak in the Armenian Highlands and modern-day Turkey. The mountain is always capped with snow, and it is a dormant volcano.
It is in Igdir Province, near the northeast corner of Turkey, 16 km west of Iran and 32 km south of the Armenian border.
History
The people and area who lived in this area was the Armenian kingdom of Ararat (in Assyrian: Urartu). Armenians lived here for nearly 3000 years. In the 16th century the mountain became part of the border between the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid dynasty of Persia. Later it was the border of Russia. In 1923 the Treaty of Lausanne put Ararat in the administration of Turkey. It is a national symbol of Armenia and an object of irredentism.
Gallery
References
Volcanoes of Turkey
Mountains of Turkey
Sodium sulfite

Sodium sulfite is a chemical compound. It is made of sodium and sulfite ions. It is one of the sulfites used to preserve dried food. It is used to remove chlorine from pools. It reacts with acids to produce sulfur dioxide. It is a weak reducing agent. When it is oxidized, it is converted to sodium sulfate. Its chemical formula is Na2SO3.
Related pages
Sulfate
Sulfuric acid
Sulfurous acid
Sodium compounds
Sulfur compounds
Pankow

Pankow [] is one of the new borough of Berlin. In 2001, the old borough of Pankow was merged (joined) with the former boroughs of Prenzlauer Berg and Weissensee.
It has an area of and about 347,100 inhabitants. Pankow's current mayor is Matthias Koehne (SPD).
Between 1945 and 1960 many members of the government of East Germany lived in the Majakowskiring district of Pankow. Western writers often called Pankow capital of East Germany, or used Pankow as shorthand for the East German government.
The Rykestrasse Synagogue Germany's largest synagogue, is located in the Prenzlauer Berg neighbourhood of the Pankow district.
Other websites
Official Homepage
African pygmy goose

The African Pygmy Goose (Nettapus auritus) is a small perching duck which breeds in sub-Saharan Africa. It is commonly mistaken for a goose due to its beak although it is actually a duck.
Ducks
Birds of Africa
Vapor

Vapor (British English: vapour) is when small drops of liquid float in the air. Sometimes this happens because the liquid has been heated. Vapor is not the same as gas. It is a mixture of liquid and gas.
water
Black-billed magpie

The black-billed magpie (Pica hudsonia) is a magpie, a type of songbird. It is a medium-sized member of the crow family with glossy black and white plumage and a black beak. The black-billed magpie lives in North America west of the Appalaches and north of the big Deserts. It can be found in temperate, open landscape. It is an omnivorous species: Insects, carrion and seeds are its main food, but it also takes small vertebrates and eggs. The breeding season of the black-billed magpie starts in May and it takes until the end of June for all chicks to fledge. The birds breed in solitary pairs that stay together for life.
In the genus Pica, the species is closest to the North American yellow-billed magpie (P. nuttalli). Both species share a common ancestor that migrated from Kamtchatka to Alaska some time in the Pleistocene. Black-billed and yellow-billed magpie diverged as a result of the glaciation of the Rocky Mountains. The yellow-billed magpie became isolated in the warm climate of California and adapted to it. The species' population is stable and it is currently not considered as endangered.
References
Birds of North America
Corvids
Fermo

Fermo () is a comune and city in the Marche region, in central Italy. Fermo is the capital of the province of Fermo.
Fermo is on a hill only a few miles from the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It is region with a high population density near seaports like Porto San Giorgio and Porto Sant'Elpidio.
Geography
Fermo is on a hill, the Sabulo, high, at about from the Adriatic Sea. It has an area of and its altitude is .
The comune borders with the following comuni: Altidona, Lapedona and Monterubbiano to the south; Ponzano di Fermo to the southwest; Grottazzolina, Magliano di Tenna and Rapagnano to the west; Torre San Patrizio to the northwest; Monte Urano, Sant'Elpidio a Mare and Porto Sant'Elpidio to the north. To the east is Porto San Giorgio and the Adriatic Sea.
The comune has two small exclaves: the largest (Gabbiano) has an area of and is surrounded by Mogliano (province of Macerata), Francavilla d'Ete, Massa Fermana and Montegiorgio; and the smallest (Boara) has an area of and is surrounded by Montegiorgio, Magliano di Tenna, Grottazzolina and Belmonte Piceno.
Frazioni
The following frazioni (hamlets) are part of Fermo: Camera, Campiglione, Cantagallo, Casabianca, Capodarco, Cartiera di Tenna, Concerie, Contrada Boara, Ete Palazzina, Faleriense, Gabbiano, Girola, Lido di Fermo, Madonnetta d'Ete, Marina Palmense, Moie, Molini Tenna, Montesecco, Montone, Parete, Pompeiana, Ponte Ete Vivo, Sacri Cuori, Salette, Salvano, San Biagio, San Girolamo, San Lorenzo, San Marco, San Michele, Lido San Tommaso, Torre di Palme and Villa San Claudio.
Population
There are 37,396 persons living in the comune in 2017, for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population
The people from this comune are known, in Italian, as fermani.
Twinned towns
Fermo is twinned with:
Berat, Albania
Bahia Blanca, Argentina
Ansbach, Germany
Leon, Mexico
References
Other websites
Fermo official website
Cities in Marche
Capital cities in Italy
Chézard-Saint-Martin

Chezard-Saint-Martin was a municipality of the district of Val-de-Ruz in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2013, the municipalities of Boudevilliers, Cernier, Chezard-Saint-Martin, Coffrane, Dombresson, Engollon, Fenin-Vilars-Saules, Fontainemelon, Fontaines, Les Geneveys-sur-Coffrane, Les Hauts-Geneveys, Montmollin, Le Paquier, Savagnier and Villiers joined together and became the new municipality of Val-de-Ruz.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Neuchatel
Salinity

Salinity is a scientific term. Scientists use it to tell how much salt there is in water. Salinity is measured by the amount of sodium chloride found in 1,000 grams of water, if there is 1 gram of sodium chloride in 1,000 grams of water solution it is 1 part per thousand. This is written as 1%0.
Fresh water contains less than 0.1% of salt . This is the usual case for rivers and lakes.
Brackish water contains between 0.1% and 3% of salt. This environment is usually found at estuaries where a river flows into the sea.
Saline water contains between 3% and 5% of salt (per volume). Usually, there is about 3.5% salt in the water of the oceans.
Water that has more than 5% salt in it, is called brine. Some lakes and bodies of water have that much salt in them. The Dead Sea has about 15% salt (150%0) on the surface.
References
Oceanography
Battle of Karbala

The Battle of Karbala took place on Muharram 10, in the year 61 AH of the Islamic calendar (October 10, 680 AD) in Karbala, in present-day Iraq. A small group of supporters and relatives of Muhammad's grandson, Husayn ibn Ali fought against a larger army serving Yazid I, the Umayyad caliph. The Umayyads won. Shias every year commemorate the battle of the Day of Ashura.
References
History of Iraq
History of Islam
680
Platymantis isarog

The Isarog forest frog (Platymantis isarog) is a frog. It lives in the Philippines on Mount Isarog. People have seen it between 1200 and 1800 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of Asia
Club Nacional de Football

Club Nacional de Football is a football club which plays in Uruguay.
References
Uruguayan football clubs
1899 establishments
Paray-le-Frésil

Paray-le-Fresil is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Jack Humbeeck

Jack Humbeeck also written as Jaak van Humbeeck (born 5 June 1904) was a Belgian boxer. He competed in the heavyweight category. He competed at international competitions and fought between 1921 and 1933.
Humbeeck made his debut on 20 May 1921 in Antwerp against Boudinon and won. During his career he had 105 fights, winning 42 of them (50 losses, 13 draws). Humbeeck became for the first time national champion in 1922 and became it many times more until 1927. In 1923 won the European title.
References
Other websites
Dutch newspaper articles -- via Delpher
Belgian boxers
1904 births
Year of death missing
Hideaki Ueno

Hideaki Ueno (born 31 May 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokushima Vortis.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="5"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||J. League 2||0||0||4||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|2003||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2004||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Sanga||J. League 2||16||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2008||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Tokushima Vortis||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||51||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||51||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
73||0||5||0||0||0||78||0
73||0||5||0||0||0||78||0
|}
References
Tokushima Vortis
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Hokkaido Prefecture
Bargen, Schaffhausen

Bargen is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official site
Municipalities of Schaffhausen
Dorothy E. Smith

Dorothy Edith Smith (July 6, 1926 - June 3, 2022) was a British-born Canadian sociologist. Her works focused on women's studies, feminist theory, psychology, and educational studies. Smith founded the sociological sub-disciplines of feminist standpoint theory and institutional ethnography.
Smith died in Vancouver, Canada on June 3, 2022, at the age of 95.
References
1926 births
2022 deaths
British sociologists
Naturalized citizens of Canada
Canadian academics
Canadian scientists
British feminists
Canadian feminists
Writers from Yorkshire
Writers from Vancouver
Livingston, New Jersey

Livingston is a township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 29,366.
Livingston was made as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 5, 1813, from portions of Caldwell Township (now Fairfield Township) and Springfield Township (now in Union County, New Jersey).
The township was named for William Livingston, the first Governor of New Jersey; his family's coat of arms serves as the township's seal.
References
Townships in New Jersey
Santa Catalina Island

Santa Catalina Island, or just Catalina Island, is an island in California near Los Angeles. The main town is Avalon.
The island is 22 miles (35 km) long and eight miles (13 km) wide. The highest point on the island is Mt. Orizaba (2126 feet or 648 meters). In 2000, there were 3,696 persons living there.
The first people who lived there were American Indians named "Tongva". In 1919, William Wrigley, Jr., who sold chewing gum, bought the island. When he died he gave it to a trust.
The island has many plants and animals that live nowhere else on Earth. According to the National Resources Defense Council, Avalon Beach is one of the dirtiest beaches in the United States.
Other websites
Catalina Island Museum for Island History
The Catalina Island Conservancy
USC Wrigley Institute
Santa Catalina Island Interpretive Center
Collectors of Catalina Island Pottery & Tile
Islands of the United States
Geography of Los Angeles
Landforms of California
Napaskiak, Alaska

Napaskiak is a city in Alaska.
Cities in Alaska
1993 Atlantic hurricane season

The 1993 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1, 1993, and lasted until November 30, 1993. Storms can form outside these dates. Tropical Depression One, for example, formed on May 31. This season had low activity with only 8 storms. Four became hurricanes and 1 became a major hurricane.
Storms
Tropical Depression One
Tropical Depression One started on May 31, the day before the hurricane season began. It made landfall in Cuba before it could become a tropical storm. One also crossed into the Bahamas before it died on June 2. This depression killed 7 people in Cuba.
Tropical Storm Arlene
On June 18, a tropical wave became Tropical Depression Two. It got stronger and became a tropical storm and got the name Arlene. Arlene made landfall in Texas on the next day. Tropical Storm Arlene died on June 29, it was not too far inland. The storm killed 6 people and caused $55 million in damage.
Tropical Storm Bret
Tropical Storm Bret started on August 4 as Tropical Depression Three. It moved west becoming a tropical storm shortly later.
Other storms
Tropical Storm Cindy
Tropical Storm Dennis
Hurricane Emily
Hurricane Floyd
Hurricane Gert
Hurricane Harvey
Tropical Depression Ten
Retirement
No names retired in the Spring of 1994, meaing, all names were rused again in during the 1999.
1993
Atlantic hurricane season
1990s in weather
Hitoshi Sasaki (footballer, born 1891)

was a Japanese football player and manager. He managed for Japan national team.
Biography
Sasaki was born in Fukushima Prefecture in 1891. After graduating from Tokyo Higher Normal School, in May 1921, he became manager for Japan national team for Far Eastern Championship Games in Shanghai. He managed 2 matches at this competition, but Japan lost in both matches (1-3, v Philippines and 0-4, v Republic of China). These matches are not counted as "International A Match" because Japan Football Association was not founded yet.
After the retirement, Sasaki became professor and he taught at Utsunomiya University, Fukushima University, Chukyo University and Japan Women's College of Physical Education and so on.
On July 23, 1982, Sasaki died of lung thrombus in Suginami, Tokyo at the age of 91.
References
Other websites
1891 births
1982 deaths
Footballers from Fukushima Prefecture
Japanese football managers
Japan national football team managers
Mihoko Tsutsui

Mihoko Tsutsui (Tong Jing Shi Sui Zi , born 6 December 1985) is a Japanese volleyball player. She played at the 2004 FIVB World Grand Prix and 2014 FIVB Women's Club World Championship.
She played for Hisamitsu Springs.
References
Other websites
Mihoko Tsutsui getty
1985 births
Living people
Japanese volleyball players
Theism

Theism is the religious belief that at least one god exists while rejecting the existence or importance of polytheistic gods or goddesses. In a broader definition it can also be the belief in God or gods in general, including all types of god-belief. Polytheism is the belief in several gods, while monotheism is the belief in just one god. For example, a theistic religion is Christianity. The opposite to a theist is an atheist. An atheist is a person who denies or disbelieves the existence of a supreme being or beings.
Different theisms
All of these are rough definitions of the theisms; they are almost always different. We can split them all into different groups:
atheism -- the opposite of theism; not believing in any gods or deities
deism -- believing that god(s) exist, but that they do not take part in our lives.
agnosticism -- believing we cannot know whether god(s) exist
gnosticism -- believing that we can know for certain whether a god(s) exist.
Gnosticism and agnosticism can be combined with other forms of theism. For example, it is possible to be an agnostic atheist, or a gnostic theist. In common usage, some people group atheism and agnosticism together under the group of nontheism -- absence of clear belief in any deity.
The main types of theism are:
polytheism -- believing that many gods or goddesses exist (sometimes known as paganism)
monotheism -- belief that only one god exists (Christians, Muslims and Jews believe in monotheism.)
ditheism -- belief that two gods exist and they are both equal.
This is another way to group different theisms, based on the nature of the gods.
pantheism -- god and the universe are the same
panentheism -- the universe is part of god
dystheism or maltheism -- that god or the gods are evil.
Irreligious theism-- is the belief that there is a higher being, pray and believe in one God(or sometimes many gods), but doesn't follow organized religion
There are also these types:
Animism: believing that everything is alive and spirits are in all things, and that all things have souls.
Monolatry: there is (or may be) more than one god, but they are all expressions of the supreme god.
Henotheism: there is (or may be) more than one god, but only one is the supreme.
Kathenotheism: there is more than one god, but only one at a time should be worshipped. Each is supreme in turn.
Related pages
Theodicy
References
Theology
Zeno

Zeno may mean:
People:
Zeno (emperor) (c.425-491), Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire 474-491
Zeno of Citium (333-264 BC), Hellenistic philosopher of the Painted Porch, founder of Stoicism
Zeno of Elea (c.490-c.430 BC), Hellenic Eleatic philosopher, follower of Parmenides and famous for his paradoxes
Zeno of Sidon (first century BC), Epicurean philosopher
Zeno of Tarsus (third century BC), Middle Stoa philosopher
St. Zeno of Verona (c.300-c.380), Roman Catholic Saint and an early Christian Bishop or martyr
The Zeno brothers (fourteenth century), Antonio, Carlo, and Nicolo Zeno, Venetian navigators
Nicolo Zeno (younger), publisher of the Zeno map
Other uses:
Zeno's paradoxes, paradoxes by Zeno of Elea
Zeno (crater), a lunar impact crater
Zeno programming language, an imperative procedural programming language designed to be easy to learn and user friendly
Quantum Zeno effect, an effect in quantum mechanics which disallows certain conditions in the decaying of a quantum state
Related pages
Xeno
Harsdorf

Harsdorf is a municipality in Kulmbach in Bavaria in Germany.
City arrangement
Harsdorf is arranged in the following boroughs:
Altenreuth
Brauneck
Harsdorf
Haselbach
Hettersreuth
Holzlucken
Lettenhof
Oberlaitsch /Seyerhaus
Oberlohe
Ritterleithen
Sandreuth
Unitz
Unterlohe
Zettmeisel
References
Kulmbach (district)
Wila, Switzerland

Wila is a municipality in the district Pfaffikon in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website of Wila
Municipalities of Zurich
Mondaire Jones

Mondaire Jones (born May 18, 1987) is an American attorney and politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was the U.S. Representative for from 2021 to 2023.
He and Ritchie Torres were the first openly gay black members of Congress.
He was the Democratic nominee for in the 2020 election. He won the election in November 2020. In August 2022, he lost re-nomination in the Democratic primaries.
References
Other websites
Campaign website
1987 births
Living people
African American politicians
African American lawyers
American political activists
United States representatives from New York (state)
Politicians from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
LGBT people from New York City
Gay men
LGBT politicians
Lawyers from New York City
21st-century American politicians
Harvard University alumni
LGBT African Americans
LGBT lawyers
Stanford University alumni
Cathy Moriarty

Cathy Moriarty (born in New York City, November 29, 1960) is an American television/movie actress and singer. Her acting career has extended for over forty years. She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her part in the movie Raging Bull (1980). Other movies in which Moriarty acted include Soapdish (1991), Casper (1995), Analyze That (2002) and The Bounty Hunter (2010). She also had television roles in Tales from the Crypt (for which she won a CableACE Award for the Best Actress in a Dramatic Series), Law & Order and Law & Order: Special Victims Unit.
Moriarty played Mary Brown during the comedy movie But I'm a Cheerleader in 1999. The film was originally rated NC-17 for its depiction of lesbian sexual activity. It was edited for an R-rating before release in the United States movie theaters.
Moriarty was later nominated for a DVD Exclusive Award for Best Actress for her acting role in the movie Red Team (originally titled The Crimson Code).
References
Singers from New York City
Award winning actors
American voice actors
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from New York City
1960 births
Living people
Gewerkschaft Deutscher Lokomotivführer

Gewerkschaft Deutscher Lokomotivfuhrer (GDL) () is a trade union of Germany. Its president is Claus Weselsky , who took over from Manfred Schell in 2008.
The GDL has a membership of 34,000. Most members live in the old East Germany.
GDL is a member of the Deutscher Beamtenbund (dbb).
Other websites
GDL homepage
Trade unions in Germany
601

601 was a common year.
Events
Peter (Byzantine General) wins the battle against the Eurasian Avars
Liuva II replaces his brother Reccared as King of the Visigoths.
The Qieyun, a Chinese character rhyme dictionary, is published
The future Archbishops of Canterbury, Mellitus, Justus, and Honorius, and the future Archbishop of York Paulinus, are sent to England by Pope Gregory I to help Augustine in his missionary work.
Births
Sigebert II of Austrasia and Burgundy
Hongren, a Zen Buddhist patriarch of the Chinese Tang Dynasty (d. 674)
Ma Zhou, Chinese chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 648)
Empress Zhangsun
Deaths
Saint David, Patron Saint of Wales
Reccared, King of the Visigoths
Albion, Michigan

Albion is a city in Calhoun County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 8,616 at the 2010 census. It is in the south central area of the Lower Peninsula.
References
Cities in Michigan
Keiji Kaimoto

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. His brother Kojiro Kaimoto is also a former footballer.
Biography
Kaimoto was born in Suita on November 26, 1972. After graduating from Tokai University, he joined Japan Football League club Vissel Kobe in 1995. The club won the 2nd place in 1996 and was promoted to J1 League. From 1997, he played many matches. In 2001, he moved to Nagoya Grampus Eight. In 2003, his younger brother Kojiro Kaimoto also joined Grampus. However his opportunity to play gradually decreased. He moved to Albirex Niigata with Kojiro in 2005. Although he played many matches, Kojiro left the club in May 2006. His opportunity to play decreased from 2007 and retired end of 2008 season.
Kaimoto was capped once for the Japan national team, when he played a 2000 Asian Cup match against Qatar at the group stage in Beirut on October 20. He was sent off in the 39th minute in the match. Japan went on to win the tournament.
Statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="6"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="2"|Football League||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|1996||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1997||rowspan="4"|J1 League||20||0||2||1||0||0||22||1
|-
|1998||32||4||1||0||3||0||36||4
|-
|1999||28||1||0||0||2||0||30||1
|-
|2000||22||1||4||0||1||0||27||1
|-
|2001||rowspan="4"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="4"|J1 League||21||0||1||0||5||0||27||0
|-
|2002||12||0||0||0||5||1||17||1
|-
|2003||7||0||0||0||2||0||9||0
|-
|2004||9||0||1||0||3||0||13||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="4"|J1 League||20||1||1||0||6||0||27||1
|-
|2006||31||1||1||0||4||0||36||1
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||9||0||0||0||0||0||9||0
213||8||11||1||31||1||255||10
213||8||11||1||31||1||255||10
|}
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
Other websites
1972 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Vissel Kobe players
Nagoya Grampus players
Albirex Niigata players
2000 AFC Asian Cup players
AFC Asian Cup-winning players
List of Nigeria Twenty20 International cricketers

This is a list of Nigerian Twenty20 International cricketers.
Key
List of players
Statistics are correct as of 20 November 2021.
References
Lists of Twenty20 International cricketers
Nigerian cricketers
Sport in Nigeria
Nigeria-related lists
Cricket in Africa
Trapeze

A trapeze is a short horizontal bar hung by ropes or metal straps from a support. It is an aerial apparatus commonly found in circus performances. Trapeze acts may be static, spinning, swinging or flying, and may be performed solo, double, triple or as a group act.
Circuses
Kettleman City, California

Kettleman City is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kings County, California.
References
Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Kings County, California
The Rocket

The Rocket was a locomotive made by English engineers George and Robert Stephenson.
References
Locomotives
Nastia Liukin

Anastasia Valeri'yevna "Nastia" Liukina (simply credited as Nastia Liukin, born 1989, Moscow, Russia, USSR) is a Russian born American artistic gymnast. She is daughter of Anna Kotchneva, former rhythmic gymnast and Valeri Liukin, a former artistic gymnast. He is also her coach. The family moved to America when Nastia was a baby. She trains in Texas. Liukin won the all-around Olympic gold medal in the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. She is fluent in both Russian and American English.
References
Other websites
1989 births
Living people
American gymnasts
American Olympic bronze medalists
American Olympic gold medalists
American Olympic silver medalists
Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Russian gymnasts
Sportspeople from Moscow
Sportspeople from Texas
Jacques Anquetil

Jacques Anquetil (8 January 1934 - 18 November 1987), was a French road racing cyclist. He was the first cyclist to win the Tour de France five times, in 1957 and from 1961 to 1964. Anquetil was very good at riding time trials, and this helped him to win grand tours. He also won the Giro d'Italia in 1960 and 1964, and the Vuelta a Espana in 1963. This made him the first cyclist to win all three grand tours. In 1956 he rode 46.159 kilometres in one hour, making a new hour record.
Anquetil was born in Mont-Saint-Aigan. He died of stomach cancer in Rouen.
Major achievements
Tour de France
1957 - 1st overall; 4 stage wins; 16 days in maillot jaune
1959 - 3rd overall
1961 - 1st overall; 2 stage wins; 21 days in maillot jaune
1962 - 1st overall; 2 stage wins; 3 days in maillot jaune
1963 - 1st overall; 4 stage wins; 5 days in maillot jaune
1964 - 1st overall; 4 stage wins; 5 days in maillot jaune
Giro d'Italia
1959 - 2nd overall; Stage 2 ITT win; Stage 19 ITT win; 7 days in maglia rosa
1960 - 1st overall; Stage 9b ITT win; Stage 14 ITT win; 11 days in maglia rosa
1961 - 2nd overall; Stage 9 ITT win; 4 days in maglia rosa
1964 - 1st overall; Stage 5 ITT win; 17 days in maglia rosa
Vuelta a Espana
1963 - 1st overall; 1 stage win; 16 days in jersey de oro
Other one-day classics and stage races
Super Prestige Pernod International (1961, 1963, 1965, 1966)
Grand Prix des Nations (1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1961, 1965, 1966)
Liege-Bastogne-Liege (1966)
Gent-Wevelgem (1964)
Bordeaux-Paris (1965)
Dauphine Libere (1963 - 1st overall; 1 stage win; 1965 - 1st overall, 3 stage wins)
Paris-Nice
1957 - 1st overall; 1 stage win - Time Trial Stage
1961 - 1st overall; 1 stage win
1963 - 1st overall; 1 stage win
1965 - 1st overall; 1 stage win
1966 - 1st overall; 1 stage win
Vuelta al Pais Vasco (1969)
Four Days of Dunkirk (1958, 1959)
Hour record in 1956 - 46.159 km
Other websites
Complete Palmares
Gitane USA
1934 births
1987 deaths
Cancer deaths in France
Deaths from stomach cancer
Doping cases in cycling
French cyclists
Giro d'Italia winners
Tour de France winners
Vuelta a Espana winners
Lessemsauridae

Lessemsauridae is a clade of early sauropod dinosaurs that lived in the Triassic and Jurassic of Argentina and South Africa.
The phylogenetic analysis performed by Apaldetti and colleagues is shown below:
Species
Antetonitrus
someone please add info for antetonitrus
Ingentia
Not to be confused with the nematode Ingenia
Ingentia is an early sauropod dinosaur from the Late Triassic of Argentina. The type specimen of Ingentia, PVSJ 1086, was discovered in the Quebrada del Barro Formation of northwestern Argentina. The only species, Ingentia prima, meaning "first huge one", as the taxon was one of the first very large sauropodomorphs to evolve, along with its close relative Lessemsaurus. A second specimen, PVSJ 1087, was referred, containing five tail vertebrae, both the radius and ulna, a left calfbone and a right foot.
Ledumahadi
Ledumahadi (meaning "a giant thunderclap" in Sesotho language) is a sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic. A quadruped, it was one of the first giant sauropodomorphs, reaching a weight of around , despite not having evolved columnar limbs like its later huge relatives.
Lessemsaurus
Lessemsaurus is an extinct genus of sauropod dinosaur from the Triassic period. It is unusual because it lived about 30 million years before the long-necked plant-eaters Diplodocus and Brachiosaurus lived.
The type species, L. sauropoides, was formally described by Jose Bonaparte in 1999. It was found in the Los Colorados Formation of La Rioja Province, Argentina.
This dinosaur was around long and was discovered in strata dating to the Norian stage, around 210 million years ago.
Steve Brusatte of the University of Edinburgh said:
"What is really unexpected is that the lessemsaurids achieved their huge bodies independently of the gigantic sauropods like Brontosaurus and Diplodocus, which did indeed evolve later during the Jurassic. The development of huge size wasn't just a one-off event for the sauropods, but rather different types of dinosaurs were able to become colossal".
References
Sauropods
Triassic dinosaurs
Jurassic dinosaurs
Dinosaurs of South America
Dinosaurs of Africa
Dynamic random-access memory

Dynamic random access memory is the most commonly used form of RAM.
DRAM is called dynamic (or active), because it must be refreshed all the time or it will lose the data which it is supposed to be storing. Because it loses data when power is removed, DRAM is called volatile. This word comes from the Latin adjective volatilis, which means "flying, fleeting, transitory".
Refreshing DRAM means reading the data from the DRAM and directly writing them back to the DRAM.
DRAM is made up of millions of very small capacitors. Each of these capacitors has a transistor to let energy in and out. The capacitor slowly loses energy, and if the DRAM is not refreshed, in the end one or more of the capacitors will let so much energy out, that for example a 1 will become a 0, so data will be lost or corrupted. Almost all computers refresh their DRAM many times per second.
Comparison DRAM and SRAM
DRAM is often compared to SRAM (Static RAM). SRAM is able to store data as long as power/energy is used. There is no need to refresh it. SRAM can also be faster than DRAM. But SRAM is much more expensive than DRAM. Also, SRAM uses more electric power and heats up much faster than DRAM.
DRAM and SRAM lose the data when the power to them is turned off, unlike non-volatile random-access memory.
Computer hardware
Computer memory
First Minister of Wales

The First Minister of Wales () is the leader of the Welsh Government. Wales' government is devolved, meaning it can make decisions on certain laws in Wales (any other laws are decided by the UK Government in Westminster). It was established in 1999.
The First Minister has several responsibilities:
Managing the Cabinet of the Welsh Government
Creating and co-ordinating government policy
Wales' relationship with the rest of the United Kingdom, and other countries
Staffing at the Welsh Government
The office of the First Minister is in Ty Hywel, and at the Senedd building in Cardiff. An office is also kept at the Crown Buildings, Cathays Park, Cardiff. The current First Minister, since 2018, is Mark Drakeford. The longest-serving First Minister was Rhodri Morgan.
List of First Secretaries and First Ministers
First Secretaries
Alun Michael (12 May 1999-9 February 2000)
Rhodri Morgan (9 February 2000-16 October 2000)
First Ministers
Rhodri Morgan (16 October 2000-10 December 2009)
Carwyn Jones (10 December 2009 - 12 December 2018)
Mark Drakeford (since 13 December 2018)
Politics of Wales
1999 establishments in the United Kingdom
1990s establishments in Wales
Welsh Government
Maxine Horner

Maxine Edwyna Cissel Horner (January 17, 1933 - February 7, 2021) was an American politician. She was one of the first African American women to serve in the Oklahoma State Senate. She was a member of the state senate from 1986 to 2004.
Horner died on February 7, 2021, twenty one days after her 88th birthday.
References
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
State legislators of the United States
1933 births
2021 deaths
Politicians from Tulsa, Oklahoma
Juan (footballer, born 1979)

Juan Silveira dos Santos (born 1 February 1979) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Roma and Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="7"|Flamengo||rowspan="7"|Serie A||11||0||||||||||11||0
|-
|1997||14||2||||||||||14||2
|-
|1998||10||0||||||||||10||0
|-
|1999||9||1||||||||||9||1
|-
|2000||15||2||||||||||15||2
|-
|2001||18||1||||||||||18||1
|-
|2002||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="5"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||24||2||||||||||24||2
|-
|2003/04||29||2||||||||||29||2
|-
|2004/05||28||1||||||||||28||1
|-
|2005/06||30||3||||||||||30||3
|-
|2006/07||28||2||||||||||28||2
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Roma||rowspan="3"|Serie A||22||2||2||0||8||1||32||3
|-
|2008/09||21||2||1||0||4||1||26||3
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
77||6||||||||||77||6
139||10||||||||||139||10
43||4||3||0||12||2||58||6
259||20||3||0||12||2||274||22
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2001||7||0
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
|2003||4||0
|-
|2004||13||1
|-
|2005||9||1
|-
|2006||11||0
|-
|2007||15||2
|-
|2008||5||0
|-
|2009||5||2
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||72||6
|}
References
Other websites
Leverkusen who's who
1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Freemium

Freemium is a business model, and a marketing term, used for digital products. It means that the base features of a product can be used without payment, but that more advanced features require payment.
This business model has been used in the software industry since the 1980s. A subset of this model used by the video game industry is called free-to-play.
References
Marketing
Mefistofele

Mefistofele is an Italian opera in a prologue, four acts and an epilogue; with music and libretto. It is by Arrigo Boito and is based on Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's play Faust. It was first performed in Milan, on March 5, 1868. A revised version was performed in Bologna, on October 4, 1875.
Recent performances
The opera was performed as part of the 2013/2014 season at the Croatian National Theatre, in Split. The director was Michal Znaniecki and the conductor was Niksa Bareza.
In August 2014, the opera was performed in the 13th Opera Festival of the Theatro da Paz in Belem, Brazil. Mefistofeles was played by Denis Sedov and Faust was played by Fernando Portari.
Principal characters
Mefistofele - bass
Faust - tenor
Margherita - soprano
Elena - soprano
Discography
1931: Nazzareno de Angelis (Mefistofele), Antonio Melandri (Faust), Mafalda Favero (Margherita), Giannina Arangi-Lombardi (Elena); Orchestra e Coro del Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Lorenzo Molajoli - (Italian Columbia)
1953: Giulio Neri (Mefistofele), Gianni Poggi (Faust), Rosetta Noli (Margherita), Simona Dall' Argine (Elena); Orchestra e Coro del Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Franco Capuana - (Elsa Music)
1958: Cesare Siepi (Mefistofele), Mario Del Monaco (Faust), Renata Tebaldi (Margherita), Fiorana Cavalli (Elena); Orchestra e Coro dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, Tullio Serafin - (Decca)
1973: Norman Treigle (Mefistofele), Placido Domingo (Faust), Montserrat Caballe (Margherita/Elena); Ambrosian Opera Chorus, London Symphony Orchestra, Julius Rudel - (EMI Classics)
1982: Nicolai Ghiaurov (Mefistofele), Luciano Pavarotti (Faust), Mirella Freni (Margherita), Montserrat Caballe (Elena); London Opera Chorus, National Philharmonic Orchestra, Oliviero de Fabritiis - (Decca)
References
Further reading
Ashbrook, William (1998), "Mefistofele", in Stanley Sadie, (Ed.), The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, Vol. Three. London: MacMillan Publishers, Inc.
Ashbrook, William (2001), in Holden, Amanda (Ed.), The New Penguin Opera Guide, New York: Penguin Putnam, 2001.
Borovsky, Victor (1988), Chaliapin, New York: Knopf.
Harewood, Earl of and Antony Peattie (Eds.) (1997), The New Kobbe's Opera Book, London: Ebury Press.
Sadie, Stanley, (Ed.)(1997), The New Grove Book of Operas New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
1860s operas
2022 Sumatra earthquake

On 25 February 2022, a strong 6.2 earthquake happened in West Sumatra, Indonesia. The earthquake hit at a depth of and had an epicenter in Pasaman. At least 12 people were killed, 388 were injured and four others were missing.
References
2022 disasters in Asia
2020s earthquakes in Asia
2022 floods
2020s in Indonesia
Earthquakes in Indonesia
February 2022 events
Floods in Asia
2022 earthquake
2022 earthquakes
Parmer County, Texas

Parmer County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 9,869 people lived there. The county seat is Farwell.
References
Texas counties
Australian desserts

There are many desserts eaten in Australia.
Pavlova
Pavlova is a meringue cake. Meringue is egg whites and sugar. It is crispy on the outside. It is light inside. It has fruit and cream on top.
The name "pavlova" comes from a famous Russian ballerina called Anna Pavlova.
The first pavlova was made in New Zealand. In 1926 a chef in a hotel made the dessert when Anna Pavlova was in the country.
Pavlova is also very popular in Australia.
Lamington
A lamington is a sponge cake. It is covered with chocolate and coconut. Sometimes it has jam in the middle.
The Governor of Queensland from 1896 to 1901 was Lord Lamington. The cake was probably named after him, or his wife.
Lamingtons are very popular in Australia. July 21st is National Lamington Day.
Fairy Bread
Fairy bread is white bread spread with butter, and covered in Hundreds and Thousands. The bread is cut into triangles. Fairy bread is popular at children's parties.
No one knows who made the first Fairy Bread. In 1929 there was a newspaper article about fairy bread in a newspaper in Hobart, Tasmania.
References
Australian food
Tromsø University College

Tromso University College (Norwegian: ), or HiTo, was a college in Tromso, Norway. It was made in 1994. It was made through merging four colleges: Tromso Teacher College, Tromso Maritime College, Tromso Nursing College, and Northern Norway Music Conservatory. The college teached things like healthcare, engineering, business administration, teaching, and the arts.
Students at Tromso University College had access to healthcare, housing, and other things.
In 2009, Tromso University College became part of the University of Tromso. The merger between Tromso University College and the University of Tromso was done to improve higher education in Norway. The goal was to simplify the system. This was done by bringing the two schools together. The University of Tromso now offers undergraduate and graduate programs. They now teach different things like humanities, social things, nature, and technology.
References
Tromso
Education in Norway
Colleges and universities in Norway
Buildings and structures in Norway