pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Vaughan Jones

Sir Vaughan Frederick Randal Jones (31 December 1952 - 6 September 2020) was a New Zealand mathematician. He was known for his work on von Neumann algebras and knot polynomials. He was awarded a Fields Medal in 1990. He was born in Gisborne, New Zealand.
Jones died on 6 September 2020 from problems caused by an ear infection at the age of 67.
References
1952 births
2020 deaths
New Zealand scientists
Mathematicians
Fields Medalists
Bernardo Bertolucci

Bernardo Bertolucci (; 16 March 1940 - 26 November 2018) was an Italian director and screenwriter. His most well known works were The Conformist, Last Tango in Paris, 1900, The Last Emperor, The Sheltering Sky, Stealing Beauty and The Dreamers.
For The Last Emperor, he won two Academy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards (for directing and screenplay).
In 1979, he was married to screenwriter Clare Peploe. until 2018.
Bertolucci died in Rome on 26 November 2018, at the age of 77 of lung cancer.
References
1940 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Italian movie directors
Italian screenwriters
People from Parma
Academy Award winning writers
Academy Award winning directors
Golden Globe Award winning writers
Golden Globe Award winning directors
The Fortune Cookie

The Fortune Cookie is a 1966 American comedy movie directed by Billy Wilder. It stars Jack Lemmon, Walter Matthau and Cliff Osmond. It was nominated for four Academy Awards and won one.
Other websites
1966 comedy movies
American black comedy movies
Movies directed by Billy Wilder
Fabio Mamerto Rivas Santos

Fabio Mamerto Rivas Santos (11 May 1932 - 11 August 2018) was a Dominican Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Cabirmota, La Vega. Rivas Santos was ordained to the priesthood in 1965. He was the Bishop of Barahona from 1976 until his resignation in 1999.
Rivas Santos died on 11 August 2018 in Jarabacoa, Dominica. He was 86.
References
Other websites
Fabio Mamerto Rivas Santos at Catholic-Hierarchy.org
1932 births
2018 deaths
Dominican Republic people
Roman Catholic bishops
Rolf Jahn

Rolf Jahn (8 October 1927 - 3 May 2001) was a German goalkeeper. Rolf competed in match for the East Germany national team in 1957.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2001 deaths
German footballers
Paysandu Sport Club

Paysandu S.C. is a football club which plays in Brazil.
Brazilian football clubs
Belem
1914 establishments in Brazil
Darwin's fox

The Darwin's fox or Darwin's zorro (Lycalopex fulvipes) is a type of canid from the genus Lycalopex. It lives in Nahuelbuta National Park in the Araucania Region, the Valdivian Coastal Range in the Los Rios Region in Chile and Chiloe Island. It weighs 1.8 to 3.95 kg (4.0 to 8.7 lb). Its tail is 17.5 to 25.5 cm (7 to 10 in) long.
References
Foxes
Mammals of South America
Janina Altman

Janina Altman (nee Hescheles), 2 January 1931 - 24 July 2022) was a Polish-Israeli chemist, writer and a Holocaust survivor. She was born in Lviv. When Nazi Germany invaded Poland, she was sent to the Janowska concentration camp. She escaped from there in 1943. She later became a writer and a chemist, working for Weizmann Institute of Science, and also at the Technical University of Munich.
Altman died on 24 July 2022, aged 91.
References
1931 births
2022 deaths
Polish writers
Polish chemists
Israeli chemists
Israeli writers
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Holocaust survivors
Las Vegas Strip

The Las Vegas Strip is the most famous thoroughfare in Las Vegas and is lined with hotels, casinos, and other tourist attractions. It is 4.2 miles or 6.8 kilometers long.
Famous resort hotels include
Caesars Palace
The Mirage
The Stratosphere Hotel
Las Vegas
Roads in the United States
Ella Eyre

Ella Eyre (born 1 April 1994) is a British singer-songwriter. She sang on Rudimental's single "Waiting All Night". It was number one in the UK Singles Chart in April 2013.
Early life
Eyre was raised in Ealing, London. She went to a private school called Millfield and the BRIT School for Performing Arts & Technology.
Career
Eyre was signed to Warner/Chappell Music in July 2012.
Eyre sung on the fourth song on Naughty Boy's album Hotel Cabana. The album was released in August 2013. The song, "Think About It", was then released as the album's fourth single on 17 November 2013. It reached number 78 in the UK Singles Chart.
On 19 October 2013 Eyre performed at the Music of Black Origin Awards. "Waiting All Night" was nominated for Best Song.
On 31 October 2013 BBC Radio 1Xtra played Eyre's first solo single, "Deeper". She was also interviewed by DJ MistaJam. On 22 November Eyre released the video for the single.
On 4 November 2013, British rapper Tinie Tempah released his second album Demonstration. Eyre sung on the first song on the album, "Someday (Place in the Sun)".
She was nominated for MTV Brand New 2014 on 28 November 2013. Other nominees were The Vamps, Eylar Fox, and Banks. In December MTV started letting the public vote for the winner. In February MTV will tell the public who got the most votes.
On 5 December 2013 BBC put her on their Sound of 2014 list. She was also nominated for the 2014 Brit Awards Critics' Choice award.
Her first EP Deeper was released on 15 December 2013 by Virgin/EMI.
Personal life
Eyre is dating John Newman.
References
Other websites
Official website
1994 births
Living people
British R&B musicians
British soul musicians
English pop singers
People from Ealing
Singer-songwriters from London
Ahmedabad

Ahmedabad is the largest city in the Gujarat state, in Western India. The city is the administrative centre of Ahmedabad district, and was the capital of Gujarat from 1960 to 1970. The city is located on the banks of the Sabarmati River, and it shares proximity with the Gandhinagar, the newly built state capital.
The city's area is approximately 8,087 sq.k.m and it's total population of District is 7,486,573 (2014).
History
The city was founded by Sultan Ahmed Shah in 1411 A.D. But, the area around the city has been inhabited since the 11th century when it was known as Ashaval. The city was built on an elevated plain known as Bhadra on the eastern bank of Sabarmati River.
In 1487, the city was fortified with an outer wall 10 km (6.2 mi) in circumference by Mahmud Begada, the grandson of Sultan. The fortification consisted of twelve gates, 189 bastions and over 6,000 battlements.
In 1573, the city was annexed by the Mughal Empire. But, in the year 1758, Mughals surrendered the city to Marathas after the brief joint-rule from 1739 to 1744.
Governance
Since July 1950, the city is governed by Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) in urban area and Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority (AUDA) in suburbs area. Both, provides a number of urban services such as water supply, roads construction, sanitation, primary education, city transport etc. In totality, the administration pf the city is divided into 14 talukas which includes 556 villages, 1 corporation, 1 cantonment area, and 7 municipalities.
Economy
For a long time, the city has been known for its textile mills and have been dubbed as "Manchester of the East". In 1861, the first textile mill was opened and gradually, the whole sector grew through city's own traditional culture and passion for entrepreneurship. Besides textile, Ahmedabad is also known for being automotive and pharmaceutical manufacturing hub.
Transportation
Railway
The city is connected with pan-India railway network. It has three stations - Kalupur Station, Maninagar Station and Sabarmati Station. The Kalupur station is in the center of the city which will be convergence point for Ahmedabad Metro, Ahmedabad BRTS, and upcoming high-speed rail system.
Roads
The city is well connected to the major cities in the state and the country through several national and state highways.
Air
The city is served by Sardar Vallabbhai Patel International Airport. The airport is located 9 km from city center and also caters the state capital Gandhinagar. It was started in the year 1937 with the inaugural flight Bombay-Ahmedabad-Karachi, piloted by J. R. D. Tata.
References
Other websites
Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation
Ahemdabad Collectorate
Ahmedabad at Wikimapia
Sabarmati Riverfront Development Project
Cities in Gujarat
Yah Mo B There

"Yah Mo B There" is a 1983 song by James Ingram featuring Michael McDonald and was taken from his debut studio album It's Your Night. It went to number 19 in the United States and number 12 in the United Kingdom and Ireland and won a Grammy Award in 1985 for Best duo or group.
References
1983 songs
1980s ballads
James Ingram songs
Michael McDonald (musician) songs
Canton of Esch-sur-Alzette

Esch-sur-Alzette () is a canton in the south-west of Luxembourg. Its capital is Esch-sur-Alzette.
Geography
With an area of , and a population (2016) of 172,687, the Esch-sur-Alzette canton has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
The canton borders on the south with the French departments of Moselle and Meurthe-et-Moselle, and with Belgium on the west. In the Petange commune is the point where where three countries meet: Luxembourg, France and Belgium.
Communes
The Esch-sur-Alzette canton has 14 communes (2017 population).
Bettembourg (10,736)
Differdange (25,402)
Dudelange (20,480)
Esch-sur-Alzette (34,378)
Frisange (4,557)
Kayl (8,982)
Leudelange (2,596)
Mondercange (6,708)
Petange (18,238)
Reckange-sur-Mess (2,397)
Roeser (6,125)
Rumelange (5,573)
Sanem (16,136)
Schifflange (10,379)
Related pages
Cantons of Luxembourg
Districts of Luxembourg (former)
References
Other webisites
Cantons of Luxembourg
Ezra Meeker

Ezra Manning Meeker (December 29, 1830 - December 3, 1928) was an American pioneer. He traveled the Oregon Trail by ox-drawn wagon as a young man, moving from Iowa to the Pacific Coast. Later in life he worked to remember the trail, rewalking the trail many times to recapture his childhood. Known as the "Hop King of the World," he was the first mayor of Puyallup, Washington.
References
1830 births
1928 deaths
American frontiersmen and women
Andrzej Ciechanowiecki

Andrew Stanislaus (Andrzej Stanislaw) Ciechanowiecki (28 September 1924 - 2 November 2015) was a Polish art historian, philanthropist, art collector, and antique dealer.
He is the founder of the Ciechanowiecki Foundation at the Royal Castle in Warsaw (1986). He is an Honorary Professor of the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw and a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences. He was honored with the Order of the White Eagle in 1998, Grand Cross of Polonia Restituta, war medals, Gloria Artis Gold Medal and other awards.
Ciechanowiecki died in London at the age of 91.
References
1924 births
2015 deaths
Polish philanthropists
Polish historians
Polish academics
Polish artists
Kim Min-hee (actress, born 1982)

Kim Min-hee (born March 1, 1982) is a South Korean actress and model.
Movies
References
Other websites
1982 births
Living people
South Korean movie actors
South Korean television actors
Key Colony Beach, Florida

Key Colony Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
Lougres

Lougres () is a commune in the Doubs department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in eastern France.
Geography
Lougres is southwest of Montbeliard.
The commune takes its name from the stream that runs through it, from its source to the river Doubs.
Population
Related pages
Communes of the Doubs department
References
Other websites
Lougres on the intercommunal Web site of the department
Communes in Doubs
Werner Rackwitz

Werner Rackwitz (3 December 1929 - 14 March 2014) was a German opera director and politician. From 1963 to 1969, he was the Head of Music at the Ministry of Culture of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) and from 1969 to 1981 he was the Deputy Minister of Culture. He was born in Wroclaw, Weimar Republic (now Poland).
Rackwitz after a short illness on 14 March 2014 in Berlin, Germany. He was 84 years old.
References
Other websites
Werner Rackwitz at the German National Library
1929 births
2014 deaths
German civil servants
German academics
People from former German territories
People from Wroclaw
Politicians of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany
Just-in-time compilation

'Just-in-Time Compilation'
Just-in-time compilation (JIT), also known as dynamic translation, is a compilation technique used in computer programming and execution. It is commonly employed by programming languages that utilize an interpreter as their primary execution engine. JIT compilation aims to improve the performance of programs by dynamically translating parts of the code into machine code at runtime.
learn more
Computer programming
Anshuman Singh

Anshuman Singh (7 July 1935 - 8 March 2021) was an Indian politician. He was Governor of Rajasthan from 1999 until 2003. He also was Governor of Gujarat from 1998 until 1999.
He died from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in India.
References
Other websites
Anshuman Singh
Governors of Rajasthan
1935 births
2021 deaths
Governors of Gujarat
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Japanese Wikipedia

The Japanese Wikipedia () is the Japanese-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in September 2002.
It is the 13th largest edition by article count.
As of November 5, 2016, it has over 1,036,000 articles.
References
Other websites
Japanese Wikipedia main page
Wikipedias
Christo and Jeanne-Claude

Christo Vladimirov Javacheff (June 13, 1935 - May 31, 2020) and Jeanne-Claude Denat de Guillebon (June 13, 1935 - November 18, 2009) were a married couple who created environmental works of art.
Their works include the wrapping of the Reichstag in Berlin and the Pont-Neuf bridge in Paris, the artwork called Running Fence in Sonoma and Marin counties in California, and The Gates in New York City's Central Park.
Christo was born in Gabrovo, present-day Bulgaria. Jeanne-Claude was born in Casablanca, present-day Morocco. They met in Paris in 1958. In 1964, they moved to New York City where they began their joint art career.
Their works were given credit to "Christo" only, until 1994, when the outdoor works and large indoor were credited to "Christo and Jeanne-Claude". They flew in separate planes: in case one crashed, the other could continue their work.
Jeanne-Claude died, aged 74, on November 18, 2009 in New York City, from problems caused by a brain aneurysm. Christo died on May 31, 2020, of natural causes in New York City, aged 84.
References
1935 births
Jeanne-Claude
Christo
Jeanne-Claude
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Jeanne-Claude
Christo
American sculptors
American painters
Duos
Artists from New York City
Nino Khurtsidze

Nino Khurtsidze (28 September 1975 - 22 April 2018) was a Georgian chess player. She was born in the Soviet Union. She held the FIDE titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM). She won the World Junior Girls Chess Championship in 1993 and 1995.
In 2004, she came second behind Evgeny Shaposhnikov in the Essen Open tournament.
Khurtsidze died of cancer in Tbilisi on 22 April 2018 at the age of 42.
References
Other websites
Nino Khurtsidze chess games at 365Chess.com
1975 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Sportspeople from Georgia (country)
Chess players
Luzhniki Stadium

The Grand Sports Arena of the Luzhniki Olympic Complex (, also known as the Luzhniki Stadium) is the biggest sports stadium in Russia. The stadium is in Moscow.
Buildings and structures in Moscow
Football stadiums in Europe
Sport in Russia
1956 establishments in Europe
1950s establishments in the Soviet Union
Olympic venues
The Red Badge of Courage

The Red Badge of Courage is a novel by Stephen Crane. It was published in 1895 by D. Appleton & Co. It tells of a young man's combat experiences during the American Civil War. It received mostly good reviews. It was made into a movie in 1951 starring WWII hero, Audie Murphy.
American novels
1895 books
Novels about the American Civil War
Works by Stephen Crane
Astronomical clock

An astronomical clock is a clock with special mechanisms and dials to display astronomical information. It shows the relative positions of the sun, moon, zodiacal constellations, and sometimes major planets. Some examples are large public clocks, but others are instruments for use inside buildings. Astronomical watches are made by several manufacturers. They are also extremely accurate.
The clocks made in the Middle Ages used the geocentric method, showing the Earth at the centre. The Sun rotates round the Earth: this accords with daily experience and with the world view of pre-Copernican Europe.
The idea of an astronomical clock is ancient. Although not a clock in the traditional sense, the 2nd century BCE Antikythera mechanism of ancient Greece was used to calculate the positions of the sun, moon, and stars at any given point by use of complex mechanical gears. European astronomical clocks are probably descended from the technology of the Antikythera mechanism. As Cicero later wrote in the 1st century BCE, Archimedes and Posidonius's orrery achieved virtually the same thing.
References
Clocks
Astronomy
Corminboeuf

Corminboeuf () is a municipality of the district of Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. In 2017 the former municipality of Chesopelloz merged into the municipality of Corminboeuf.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Fribourg
Bionics

Bionics (also known as biomimetics) is the science about studying nature to create modern technology with biological method.
History
The name "biomimetics" was coined by Otto Schmitt in the 1950s. The term "bionics" was coined by Jack E. Steele in August 1958. He was then working at the Aeronautics Division House at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, Ohio. However, terms like biomimicry or biomimetics are more preferred in the technology world in efforts to avoid confusion between the medical term "bionics." Coincidentally, Martin Caidin used the word for his 1972 novel Cyborg, which inspired the series The Six Million Dollar Man. Caidin was a long-time aviation industry writer before turning to fiction full-time.
Methods
The study of bionics often emphasizes implementing a function found in nature rather than imitating biological structures. For example, in computer science, cybernetics tries to model the feedback and control mechanisms that are inherent in intelligent behavior, while artificial intelligence tries to model the intelligent function.
Related pages
Biophysics
References
Other websites
Josh Frydenberg

Joshua Anthony Frydenberg () (born 17 July 1971) is an Australian former politician. He was the Treasurer of Australia from 2018 to 2022. He is the deputy leader of the Liberal Party since 2018 and was the Member of Parliament for Kooyong from 2010 to 2022.
He also worked for Deutsche Bank until his election to Parliament in 2010. On 24 August 2018, he was elected Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party.
In February 2022, a Roy Morgan poll showed he was the front runner to be Morrison's potential replacement as leader of the Liberal Party among voters. However, at the 2022 election, Frydenberg lost his seat to the teal independent candidate Monique Ryan.
References
1971 births
Living people
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
Australian businesspeople
Bankers
Politicians from Melbourne
Liberal Party of Australia politicians
Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005 movie)

Mr. & Mrs. Smith is a 2005 American action comedy movie directed by Doug Liman and written by Simon Kinberg. The movie stars Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie. It is about a bored married couple surprised to find out that they are assassins who have been assigned to kill each other. The movie became known for starting Pitt and Jolie's relationship.
The movie was released in the United States on June 10, 2005.
References
2005 action movies
2005 comedy movies
2000s action comedy movies
American action comedy movies
Movies directed by Doug Liman
Game & Watch Gallery 4

Game & Watch Gallery 4, known in Europe and Australia as Game & Watch Gallery Advance, is the fifth game in the series in Europe and Australia and the fourth in North America. It was released for the Game Boy Advance in Europe on October 25, 2002, in the United States on October 28, 2002, and in Australia in 2002. It is the second Game & Watch Gallery game not to receive a Japanese release until 2016 via the Wii U's Virtual Console. It is also the first title in the Game & Watch Gallery series to credit TOSE as a co-developer, after the company had gone uncredited in the previous installments.
This game features Game & Watch games in two styles: Classic, which features faithful reproductions of the original games, and Modern, which gives the games a different visual style using characters from the Super Mario Bros. series. It features 11 games with both Modern and Classic modes, and nine games with only Classic mode. This game facilitates multiplayer for Boxing and Donkey Kong 3.
List of games
Fire
Boxing
Rain Shower
Mario's Cement Factory
Donkey Kong Jr.
Donkey Kong 3
Chef
Mario Bros.
Donkey Kong
Octopus
Fire Attack
Also included are several unlockable games that can only be played in Classic mode:
Manhole
Tropical Fish
Mario's Bombs Away
Parachute
Bomb Sweeper
Climber
Safebuster
Life Boat
Zelda
Wii U games
Game Boy Advance games
2002 video games
Nigel Humphreys

Nigel Humphreys (born 1951 in Bognor Regis, Sussex) is a British actor who is best known for his television work.
His most prominent roles include Dickie Fleming in Coronation Street and PC Pete Dodds in Softly, Softly: Task Force.
British actors
Edward G. Biester Jr.

Edward George Biester Jr. (born January 5, 1931) is a retired Republican politician and judge. He served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania, from 1967 to 1977.
References
Other websites
1931 births
Living people
American judges
United States representatives from Pennsylvania
Politicians from Philadelphia
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Adventure (1936 movie)

Adventure (Swedish: Aventyret) is a 1936 Swedish drama movie directed by Per-Axel Branner and was based on the 1913 play The Beautiful Adventure by Gaston Arman de Caillavet, Robert de Flers and Etienne Rey. It stars Karin Swanstrom, Tutta Rolf, Olof Winnerstrand, Elsa Carlsson, Hakan Westergren, Frida Winnerstrand, Irma Christenson, Elsa Ebbesen.
Other websites
1936 drama movies
Swedish drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Per-Axel Branner
Pashto language

Pashto (Pushto or Pakhto) is the official language of Afghanistan. It is spoken by the Pashtuns living in Afghanistan and Pakistan. It is the provincial language in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Pashto belongs to the Indo-European languages family. It has two main dialects, western dialect and eastern dialect. The small difference between these two dialects is in the use of sounds.
Related pages
Languages of Afghanistan
Languages of Pakistan
References
Further reading
Morgenstierne, Georg. "The Place of Pashto among the Iranic Languages and the Problem of the Constitution of Pashtun Linguistic and Ethnic Unity." Pasto Quarterly 1.4 (1978): 43-55.
Cheung, Johnny. "Pashto Problems III Ancient Loanwords from Early New Persian and Indo-Aryan and the Historical Contacts of Pashto & its Speakers."
Iranian languages
Pashto
Languages of Afghanistan
Languages of Balochistan (Pakistan)
Nadejda Brânzan

Nadejda Branzan (29 August 1948 - 25 May 2020) was a Moldovan politician and physician. He was a member of Parliament from 1990 to 1994. He was a member of the Popular Front of Moldova.
Branzan died on 25 May 2020 at the age of 71.
References
Other websites
Cine au fost si ce fac deputatii primului Parlament din R. Moldova (1990-1994)?
Declaratia deputatilor din primul Parlament
Site-ul Parlamentului Republicii Moldova
1948 births
2020 deaths
Moldovan politicians
Physicians
Steven Joyce

Steven Leonard Joyce (born 7 April 1963) is a New Zealand former politician. He became a member of New Zealand House of Representatives in 2008 as a member of the New Zealand National Party.
As a broadcasting entrepreneur with RadioWorks, he was a millionaire before he entered politics.
On 6 March 2018, he announced his resignation from politics.
References
1963 births
Living people
New Zealand politicians
Koriya district

Koriya district, officially known as Korea district, is a district in the north-western part of the Chhattisgarh state in Central India. The administrative headquarters of the district is Baikunthpur.
History
Not much was known about the area before the 16th century. The district was formed on 25 May 1998.
Districts of Chhattisgarh
Oshima Province

was a old province of Japan on the island of Hokkaido. The history of the province started in 1869 and ended in 1882.
The boundaries of this ancient province are generally mirrored in what are today called Oshima Subprefecture and Hiyama Subprefecture.
History
After 1869, the northern Japanese island was known as Hokkaido. Regional subdivisions were established. Oshima Province was one of the new entities which were created in 1869.
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan including Oshima Province were reformed in the 1870s.
In 1882, Oshima and the other ten provinces of Hokkaido were reorganized as Hakodate Prefecture, Sapporo Prefecture and Nemuro Prefecture.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Hokkaido Prefecture
Edith the Fair

Edith Swan Neck, known as Edith the Fair (c. 1025 - c. 1086), was the wife of King Harold II of England.
1020s births
1080s deaths
Anglo-Saxon royalty
Dakota Lil

Dakota Lil is a 1950 American western movie. It is directed by Lesley Selander and stars George Montgomery, Rod Cameron, Marie Windsor, John Emery, Wallace Ford, Jack Lambert, and James Flavin. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
References
Other websites
1950 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Lesley Selander
Acq

Acq is a commune. It is in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Pas-de-Calais department
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Washington Nationals

The Washington Nationals are the professional baseball team based in Washington, D.C., United States. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB). The Nationals are a member of the Eastern Division of the National League. They are called "The Nats" for short.
From 2005 to 2007, the Nationals played in Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium. The team now plays in Nationals Park, which is in Washington, D.C. along the Anacostia River.
The franchise was founded in 1969 and at that time they played in Montreal, Quebec as the Montreal Expos. They were the first MLB team in Canada and were the only such team until the Toronto Blue Jays began to play in 1977. There was a strong rivalry between these two teams. Since the Expos moved to Washington in 2004, the Blue Jays are now the only team outside the United States.
The Nationals played in their first World Series games in 2019 against the Houston Astros, and they won at 4-3 to clinch their first ever World Series title in their franchise history. The other baseball team from Washington, D.C. recently won the World Series title was in 1924 as Washington Senators.
Other websites
Official site of the Washington Nationals
Washington Nationals Roster
FOX Sports - Washington Nationals Team Front
Expos New Name: Nationals (TSN)
New Stadium Construction Camera
1969 establishments in the United States
Goldsboro, North Carolina

Goldsboro is a city in Wayne County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 33,657 at the 2020 Census. Goldsboro is best known as home to Seymour Johnson Air Force Base.
References
Cities in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
Soucé

Souce is a commune of 180 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Stadio San Paolo

Stadio San Paolo (officially called the Stadio Diego Armando Maradona) is a sports stadium in Naples, Italy. It is mainly used for football matches, but also has an athletics track. It has a seating capacity of 60,240. This makes it the third biggest stadium in the country. The stadium was built between 1948 and 1959. It opened on 6 December 1959. It is the home stadium of S.S.C. Napoli of Serie A and sometimes the Italy national team.
Stadio Diego Armando Maradona hosted five matches of the 1990 FIFA World Cup.
References
Other websites
Sports buildings in Italy
Football in Italy
Football stadiums in Europe
Naples
1959 establishments in Europe
1950s establishments in Italy
Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis

The Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis () was the easternmost Kreis (district) of the Free State of Saxony and Germany. It ended in 2008.
The urban district Gorlitz is in the east, at the boundary to Poland. In July 2008 Gorlitz stopped being an independent city, and became part of the districts of Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis and Lobau-Zittau.
History
The district was not part of Saxony before World War II. It was a part of German Silesia. When most of Silesia was given to Poland after the war, the part of Silesia on the west bank of the Rive Neisse was made part of Saxony.
The Niederschlesischer Oberlausitz district was formed in 1994 by joining the previous districts Niesky and Weisswasser, and most part of the district Gorlitz.
Twin towns
The district is twinned with
, Neustadt (Waldnaab)
, Schwandorf
, Zarski
, Semily
Coat of arms
Towns and municipalities
Other websites
Official website (German)
2008 disestablishments in Germany
Clayton Christensen

Clayton Magleby Christensen (April 6, 1952January 23, 2020) was an American academic, businessman, and religious leader. He was the Kim B. Clark Professor of Business Administration at the Harvard Business School of Harvard University. He was best known for his theory of "disruptive innovation". His best known work is the 1997 book The Innovator's Dilemma.
Christensen was also a co-founder of Rose Park Advisors.
Christensen died on January 23, 2020 from leukemia treatment-related problems in Boston at the age of 67.
References
1952 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
Cancer deaths in Massachusetts
Educators from Boston
Writers from Salt Lake City, Utah
Businesspeople from Salt Lake City, Utah
Businesspeople from Boston
Writers from Boston
Educators from Salt Lake City, Utah
Malcolm Butler

Malcolm Terel Butler (born March 2, 1990) is an American football player. He played in the position cornerback who is a free agent. He played his first four seasons with the Patriots, who signed him as an undrafted free agent in 2014.
He was a member of the Tennessee Titans for three seasons after leaving New England. Butler retired ahead of the 2021 season, but returned to the Patriots the following year.
He was a two-time Super Bowl winner and Pro Bowl selection during his Patriots tenure. Butler is best known for his goal line interception in the final seconds of Super Bowl XLIX. The interception prevented a go-ahead touchdown and effectively ensured the Patriots' victory. It is regarded as one of the greatest players in NFL history.
Early life
Butler was born in Vicksburg, Mississippi. He has four siblings. He graduated from Vicksburg High School in 2009. Butler received a scholarship to Hinds Community College in Raymond, Mississippi. Butler also participated in track and field at Vicksburg, where he took part in sprints and jumps. He had personal record of 12.07 seconds in the 100-meter dash, 1.83 meters (6'0") in the high jump, and 6.92 meters (22'8.5") in the long jump.
Film
The Hollywood Reporter published an article in February 2017. It stated that the production company Narrative Capital had gained the rights to the story of Butler. His agent Derek Simpson also got the rights for a film tentatively titled The Secondary.
References
Other websites
West Alabama Tigers bio
Tennessee Titans bio
New England Patriots bio
Arizona Cardinals players
Tennessee Titans players
New England Patriots players
American football cornerbacks
Living people
1990 births
Charles Williams, Baron Williams of Elvel

Charles Cuthbert Powell Williams, Baron Williams of Elvel, (9 February 1933 - 30 December 2019) was a British businessman, cricketer and Labour life peer. He was a member of the House of Lords from 1985 until his death.
In his 20s he played first-class cricket while at university and for several seasons afterwards. He was the stepfather of Justin Welby, the Archbishop of Canterbury.
References
1933 births
2019 deaths
English cricketers
English businesspeople
People from Oxford
Sportspeople from Oxfordshire
Beaumaris Castle

Beaumaris Castle (, Literal translation: beautiful marsh) was a castle built in Beaumaris, Anglesey, Wales by King Edward I of England. King Edward built the castle to help him take over North Wales. It was one of several castles built along the North Wales coast.
History
The castle was started in 1295 and work stopped in 1330. The castle was left unfinished. Small amounts of money were spent in the 1330s and 1400s to maintain (keep up) the castle. However, these payments were stopped. By 1609, the castle was a ruin. In 1642, money was spent on repairs. No more work was done and it became a ruin again. In 1925, Richard Williams-Bulkeley placed Beaumaris Castle in state care. Since then, it has been fixed and maintained. In 1986, the castle was placed on the World Heritage List. Today, Beaumaris is cared for by Cadw, an environmental service run by the Welsh Government. It is open to visitors.
More reading
Other websites
Castles in Wales
1330 establishments
14th-century establishments in Europe
Grade I listed buildings in Wales
14th-century buildings and structures
Teenjurey View Point

Teenjurey also spelled as Tinjurey is a hill in the Indian state of Sikkim. It is the highest point of Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary at an altitude of . It is located in the East Sikkim district of the Sikkim. The word Tinjurey or Teenjurey comes from the Nepali language teen meaning "three" and jurey meaning "the crest of a hill". At the top, the hill forms into three peaks.
Trekking
Tinjurey is one of the most common and popular hiking trails in the district. The trail begins at the Golitar base camp, which is about from the capital, Gangtok. It is about long. It takes up about 3 hours time to reach the top. At the top of the trail is a watch tower with a scenic view of the town of Gangtok as well as Teesta Valley from one side and on the other the Kangchenjunga peak can also be seen. It is the third highest mountain in the world with an elevation of .
Biodiversity
There is no human settlement in Teenjurey. There are only a small number of log houses which are used to host tourists. The area has a large amount of biodiversity. There are many different types of plants and animals. The forest has many different types of trees. These include magnolia, pine, bamboo and rhododendron. Rohodendron is the state flower of Sikkim There are also a number of endangered animals such as barking deers, leopards, red panda, hill partridge, Himalayan brown bear and satyr tragopan.
References
Other websites
Landforms of India
Sikkim
Hills of Asia
Folkston, Georgia

Folkston is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Charlton County.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art

The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) is a modern and contemporary art museum located in San Francisco, California. It was first located at the city's War Memorial Veterans Building at 459 Van Ness Avenue. The museum relocated in 1995. In 2016 the museum completed a large renovation.
The museum's collection includes over 47,000 works of painting, sculpture, photography, architecture, design, and media arts. The museum was established in 1935. Artists work in the collection include collection Louise Bourgeois, Frida Kahlo, Paul Klee, Robert Rauschenberg, and Andy Warhol.
c
References
Other websites
Art museums in the United States
Moita

Moita is a municipality in the Setubal District in Portugal. In 2011, 66,029 people lived there and its area is 55.26 km2.
References
Municipalities of Portugal
2017 Brussels summit

The 2017 Brussels summit was the 28th official meeting of NATO leaders, head of states and heads of government. The place the summit was held in was Brussels, Belgium on 25 May 2017.
Plans
There were many different plans from different countries on what they wanted to speak about with the other members, with leaders from Southern Europe being worried about the security of North Africa and the Middle East, as well as being worried about the European migrant crisis. However, Eastern European member nation governments were more worried about Russia's policies towards them. President of the United States Donald Trump heavily asked all NATO members meet an agreement made in 2014 that said the countries in NATO should spend at least two percent of their GDP on defense.
Leaders who went to the summit
Member countries
Non-member countries
- Prime Minister Dusko Markovic
References
NATO
2010s in Belgium
2017 in Europe
International relations
Perdita (moon)

Perdita is a closer moon to Uranus. Perdita's discovery was not simple. The first pictures of Perdita were taken by the Voyager 2 spacecraft in 1986, but it was not seen on the photographs for more than ten years. In 1999, the moon was noticed and reported.
Because no further pictures could be taken to confirm its existence, in 2001 it was thought to be non-existent. However, in 2003, pictures taken by the Hubble Space Telescope managed to pick up an object where Perdita was supposed to be. This proved its existence at last.
After its discovery in 1999, Perdita was labelled S/1986 U 10. she was the daughter of Leontes and Hermione in William Shakespeare's play The Winter's Tale. The moon is also called Uranus XXV.
Perdita belongs to Portia Group of moons, which also includes Bianca, Cressida, Desdemona, Portia, Juliet, Cupid, Rosalind and Belinda. These moons have similar orbits and photometric properties. Unfortunately, other than its orbit, radius of 15 km, and geometric albedo of 0.08, almost nothing is known about it.
References
Other websites
Perdita Profile by NASA's Solar System Exploration
Uranus' moons
Doddabetta

Doddabetta is the highest peak in the Nilgiri Hills and the state of Tamil Nadu. It is also one of the highest peak in South India. This peak is located in the Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu. This summit is 9km away from Ooty, the district headquarters. The height of the summit is 2,637m.
Reference
Nilgiris district
Where the Heart Is (1990 movie)

Where the Heart Is is a 1990 romantic comedy movie. The movie is about a man whose business is to tear down buildings. He is stuck with a building he can't tear down due to its history. He sends his lazy grown children to live there.
Joanna Cassidy plays Jean. Dabney Coleman plays Stewart. Uma Thurman plays Daphne. The movie was released on 1 January 1990.
References
Other websites
1990 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by John Boorman
Mirek Topolánek

Mirek Topolanek (, born 15 May 1956) is a Czech politician and business manager. He was Prime Minister of the Czech Republic from 2006 to 2009 and Leader of the Civic Democratic Party (ODS) from 2002 to 2010.
References
1956 births
Living people
Presidents of the Czech Republic
Czech businesspeople
Travelcard Zone 3

Travelcard Zone 3 is the third-outward zone of Transport for London's zonal system used for calculating co-ordinated intermodal Travelcard fares within London. In the Travelcard zonal system, London is split into nine (approximately concentric) zones for the purpose of determining the cost of a Travelcard. The zone is also used for pricing London Underground and Docklands Light Railway single journeys, but not journeys undertaken entirely by bus or tram, for which a city-wide flat fare applies.
London Underground
Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev

Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev (, ; born 20 January 1968) is a Kyrgyz politician. He was the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from 20 April 2018 to 17 June 2020.
References
1968 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Kyrgyzstan
Authority control

In library science and information science, authority control means the use and maintenance of the forms of names, subjects, uniform titles, etc. used as headings in a catalog. Since this creates a link between bibliographic records and the authority file, authority control provides the underlying structure of the catalog.
Other websites
FIU Libraries
Science
Fear of Flying (album)

Fear of Flying is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Mya, released April 25, 2000 on Interscope Records. It features the hit single "Case of the Ex."
Track listing
Original release
Re-release
Charts and certifications
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
Tour
Nominations
Personnel
Musicians
Robert Aaron - horn
Michael Cain - keyboards
Joe Davi - acoustic guitar
Rick Davies - horn
Traci Hale - backing vocals
Norman Hedman - percussion
Sean Hurley - bass guitar
Elijah Joy - voice-over
Maiesha Rashad - voice-over
Marlon Williams - guitar
Production
Mya - vocals (lead and background), producer, executive producer
Jerry Duplessis - producer
A. Islam Haqq - producer, executive producer
Wyclef Jean - producer
Rodney Jerkins - producer
Kandi Burruss - producer
Pro-Jay - programming, producer
Chris "Tricky" Stewart - keyboards, programming, producer
Swizz Beatz - producer
Robin Thicke - programming, producer
Anthony Dent - programming, producer
Jordan Knight - performer
Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes - performer
Beenie Man - performer
Jadakiss - performer
Brandon Abeln - engineer
Ralph Cacciurri - engineer
Keith Cohen - engineer
Kevin Crouse - engineer
Chris Frame - engineer
Brad Gilderman - engineer
Jason Groucott - engineer, mixing engineer
Tal Herzberg - engineer
Adam Holmstead - engineer
Ricco Lumpkins - engineer
Michael Sherman - engineer
Brian "B Luv" Thomas - engineer
Darrel Thorpe - engineer
Richard Travali - engineer, mixing engineer
Dylan Vaughan - mixing engineer
Kieran Wagner - engineer
Doug Woulson - engineer
Kevin "KD" Davis - mixing, mixing engineer
Glen Marchese - mixing
Manny Marroquin - mixing
Tony Maserati - mixing
Chris Athens - mastering
Release history
References
Other websites
MyaMya.com -- Mya's official site
2000 albums
R&B albums
Interscope Records albums
Beam Me Up Scotty (mixtape)

Beam Me Up Scotty is the third mixtape by Trinidadian-American rapper artist Nicki Minaj; it was released on April 18, 2009 by Trapaholics Records. It features guest verses from rappers Bobby V, Brinx, Busta Rhymes, Drake, Gucci Mane, Gudda Gudda, Jae Millz, Lil Wayne, Red Cafe, Ricky Blaze, Rocko, Ron Browz, and Shanell.
Track listing
Sample credits
"Itty Bitty Piggy" contains a sample of "Donk" performed by Soulja Boy Tellem.
"Mind on My Money" contains a sample of "Live Your Life" performed by T.I.
"Go Hard" contains a sample of "Go Hard" performed by DJ Khaled.
"Get Silly" contains a sample of "Get Silly" performed by V.I.C.
"Still I Rise" contains a sample of "No Matter What" performed by T.I.
"Beam Me Up Scotty" contains a sample of "Kill the Bitch" performed by Sasha.
Release history
References
2009 albums
Hip hop albums
Electronica albums
R&B albums
Mixtape albums
Nicki Minaj albums
Nokia 6500 slide

Nokia 6500 slide was an codenamed mobile phone of Nokia 6500 classic, it was announced by Nokia Corporation on May 31, 2007 along with Nokia 6500c and release on September 20, 2007.
History
In May 31, 2007. They will be announced of release new phone is Nokia 6500 classic and Nokia 6500 slide, has known Nokia 6500c.
Nokia 6500 slide was release on September 20, 2007 along with release of Nokia 6500 classic or Nokia 6500c. In October 2007, Nokia 6500 slide was release in Canada and United Kingdom, in November 2007 release in China with Chinese language.
Reception
In May 2008, Nokia announced that two phone Nokia 6500 classic and Nokia 6500 slide was similar but not same like keyboard of Nokia 6500 slide.
In June 12, 2008. Nokia 6500 slide was public in MSN Beta website.
Discontinued
In February 2009, Nokia announced they will be discontinued of Nokia 6500 slide because was no longer and along that discontinued of Nokia 6500 classic. That Nokia 6500c will discontinued in June 13. In July 14, 2009. Nokia 6500 slide was ended of support and discontinued in worldwide.
Nokia mobile phones
Mobile phones released in 2007
COVID-19 pandemic in Paraguay

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Paraguay on 7 March 2020 in a 32 year-old man from Guayaquil, Ecuador, living in San Lorenzo, Central department.
Response
On 10 March 2020, the Paraguayan government suspended classes and all activities that involve groups of people, as well as public and private events, for 15 days. Other measures include partial closure of borders, restricting entry of foreigners, and curfews.
Numbers
On 20 March 2020, the first death and the first case of community transmission were confirmed. The government declared a total quarantine until 3 May, with free movement restricted completely. Public movement was restricted to buying food, medicine and other essential items.
Reopening
On 4 May, the country began to "smart quarantine", which is the slow return to work and social activities with social distancing and hygiene measures.
References
History of Paraguay
Paraguay
Dangolsheim

Dangolsheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Veselin Topalov

Veselin Topalov (Veselin Topalov, born 15 March 1975), is a Bulgarian chess grandmaster and former 'FIDE world chess champion'. This was a knock-out tournament of lower status than the classical world championship.
Topalov became the FIDE champion in 2005. He lost his title in a classical match against Vladimir Kramnik, the purpose of which was to unify the titles. During the match, his manager accused his opponent of cheating. The match ended the division between world titles, which had arisen in 1993. Next, Topalov defeated Gata Kamsky in February 2009 in Sofia, Bulgaria to earn the right to be the challenger for the World Chess Championship in 2010. Topalov lost the World Championship match with Anand 5 1/2-6 1/2 in May 2010.
Topalov won the 2005 Chess Oscar. He was ranked #1 in the world from April 2006 to January 2007, and then had the second highest Elo rating of all time (2813). He regained the world #1 ranking again in October 2008, and officially remained #1 until January 2010, when he fell to #2 behind Magnus Carlsen.
He has been ranked number one a total of 27 months in his career, the fourth longest, behind only Garry Kasparov, Anatoly Karpov, and Bobby Fischer.
References
1975 births
Living people
Chess grandmasters
Bulgarian sportspeople
Minster-in-Thanet

Minster-in-Thanet, also known as Minster, is a village and civil parish in Kent in the United Kingdom.
References
Villages in Kent
Artur Erikson

Artur Eriksson, born 5 March 1918 in Skutskar, Sweden, dead 5 August 2000 in Gagnef, Sweden, was a Swedish singer and preacher. He was active within the Mission Covenant Church of Sweden. Except for Christian songs, he also sang songs were Dan Andersson's poems had been set to music. A major succes was Till min syster, which charted at the top 10-chart Svensktoppen for 12 weeks in 1970.
References
1918 births
2000 deaths
Swedish singers
Purcell, Missouri

Purcell is a city in Jasper County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Jasper County, Missouri
Virgin Soil Upturned (1939 movie)

Virgin Soil Upturned () is a 1939 Soviet drama movie directed by Yuli Raizman. It stars Gavriil Belov, Sergei Blinnikov, and Mikhail Bolduman.
Actors
Gavriil Belov as Ostrovnov
Sergei Blinnikov as Bannik
Mikhail Bolduman as Nagulnov
Boris Dobronravov as Davydov
Vladimir Dorofeyev as grandfather Shchukar
References
Other websites
1939 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Yuli Raizman
Fletcher Thompson

Standish Fletcher Thompson (February 5, 1925 - September 13, 2022) was an American lawyer and Republican politician. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1967 to 1973 from the 5th Congressional District of Georgia.
Other websites
Retrieved on 2008-01-24
1925 births
2022 deaths
Lawyers from Atlanta
United States representatives from Georgia
Politicians from Atlanta
Republican Party (United States) politicians