pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Neera Tanden

Neera Tanden (born September 10, 1970) is an American political consultant and lawyer. She was president of the Center for American Progress from 2003 to 2021. During the Barack Obama presidency, Tanden helped create the Affordable Care Act. In May 2021, she became a Senior Advisor to President Joe Biden.
On November 29, 2020, then President-elect Joe Biden announced that he would nominate Tanden as the next director of the Office of Management and Budget. However, after Democrats and Republicans criticized her nomination, she withdrew her nomination as OMB director on March 3, 2021. Two months later, she became senior advisor to Biden.
She was named White House staff secretary in October 2021.
It was announced on May 5, 2023, that Tanden would replace outgoing Susan Rice as Director of the United States Domestic Policy Council.
Notes
References
1970 births
Living people
Lawyers from Massachusetts
Politicians from Massachusetts
Businesspeople from Massachusetts
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Kristen McMenamy

Kristen McMenamy (born December 13, 1964) is an American model. Her career was boosted due to the grunge fashion trend.
1964 births
Living people
American models
Army SOS

Army SOS is a volunteer organization helping the Ukrainian military. It was founded in March 2014. The organization helps buy military equipment.
References
Organizations based in Ukraine
Raspberry Pi

The Raspberry Pi is a series of single-board computers. They are low-cost, high-performance and the size of a credit card. The Raspberry Pi was developed in the UK by the Raspberry Pi Foundation. The Raspberry Pi Foundation's goal is to "advance the education of adults and children, particularly in the field of computers, computer science and related subjects." Many people have used Raspberry Pis to make things like cameras, video game consoles, robots, web servers and media centres.
Versions
There are lots of different versions of the Raspberry Pi, and each has different features.
All of the versions use a Broadcom 'system on a chip' (SoC) which contains an ARM-compatible central processing unit (CPU), random-access memory (RAM) and a graphics processing unit (GPU).
All versions use an SD card or MicroSD card for the operating system and file storage. They also have a 40-pin General-Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) connector, which can be used for controlling other electronics.
Some versions of the Raspberry Pi have an ethernet connector for connecting to the internet. Some versions can also use Wi-Fi to connect to the internet.
The Raspberry Pi comes in three different sizes. The 'standard' size is used for all Model B versions, and is 85.6 mm x 56.5 mm (3.370 in x 2.224 in). The 'compact' size is used for all Model A versions, and is 65 mm x 56.5 mm (2.56 in x 2.22 in). The 'zero' size is used for all Raspberry Pi Zero versions, and is 65 mm x 30 mm (2.56 in x 1.18 in).
Features
The Raspberry Pi uses the ARM processor architecture, which is also used by many modern mobile phones.
An operating system can be installed using the Raspberry Pi Imager, or by copying operating system 'images' to an SD card.
Add-on boards called 'HATs' (Hardware Attached on Top) can be used to give a Raspberry Pi more features, such as LED lights, extra sensors and Power over Ethernet (PoE).
References
Other websites
http://www.raspberrypi.org - The Raspberry Pi Foundation
https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/faqs/ - Frequently Asked Questions about the Raspberry Pi
Computer hardware
United States Army Reserve

The United States Army Reserve is the reserve force of the United States Army. People in the reserve forces are not full-time soldiers, they also have a civilian career. The reserve forces of the US Army are made of the US Army reserve and the Army National Guard.
The Army Reserve was formed in 1908 to provide a reserve of medical officers to the Army. After the First World War Congress reorganized the U.S. land forces. The National Defence Act of 4 June 1920 authorized a Regular Army, a National Guard, and an Organized Reserve (Officers Reserve Corps and Enlisted Reserve Corps) of unrestricted size. The Organized Reserve later became the Army Reserve.
References
United States Army
1908 establishments in the United States
1920 establishments in the United States
Leo De Lyon

Irving Levin (April 27, 1926 - September 18, 2021), known professionally by his stage name Leo De Lyon, was an American actor who was best known for his role as Spook and Brain in the prime time animated series Top Cat (1961-1962).
Other websites
1926 births
2021 deaths
Actors from New Jersey
Norns

The Norns are female deities in Norse mythology who govern fate. Their names are Urd (what has been), Verdandi (what is) and Skuld (what is to come). Skuld is also the name of a Valkyrie.
The Norns are at the base of the ash tree Yggdrasil (or, according to some versions, above the Bifrost bridge). They spin threads and weave the tapestry of fates. Each person's life is a thread in their loom. The length of the thread is the length of the person's life. Even the gods have their threads and are therefore not immortal, though the Norns hide the strings from the gods. So everything is set out beforehand. There is no luck, there is no randomness, everything is determined by destiny.
The Greeks called deities similar to the Norns Moirae, and the Romans called them Parcae.
The three Norns appear at the beginning of Richard Wagner's opera Gotterdammerung and foretell the downfall of the gods when a thread of fate breaks.
Norse mythology
Ilam (New Zealand electorate)

Ilam is an electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives. It is in Christchurch.
Election results
References
New Zealand electorates
Gregory Blaxland

Gregory Blaxland (17 June 1778 - 1 January 1853) was a pioneer farmer and explorer in Australia.
Early life
Gregory Blaxland was born 17 June 1778 at Fordwich, Kent, England. He was the fourth son of John Blaxland, mayor from 1767 to 1774. His mother was Mary, daughter of Captain Parker, R.N. Gregory attended The King's School, Canterbury. In July 1799 he married Elizabeth, daughter of John Spurdon. They had five sons and two daughters.
The Blaxlands were friends of Sir Joseph Banks. Banks influenced Gregory and his older brother, John, to move from England. The government promised them land, convict servants and free passages. Gregory sailed in the William Pitt on 1 September 1805 with his wife, three children, two servants, an overseer, a few sheep, seed, bees, tools, groceries and clothing. When he reached Sydney he sold many of these goods for a good amount of money. He bought eighty head of cattle.
Blue Mountains expedition
In 1813, he led the first known European trip across the Blue Mountains. He went along with William Lawson and William Charles Wentworth. Their trip opened up the inland of the continent.
Blaxland visited England and in February 1823 he published his Journal Of A Tour Of Discovery Across The Blue Mountains. Later the same year Blaxland was awarded the silver medal of the Royal Society of Arts for some wine he had sent to London. Five years later he got the gold medal. In January 1827 Blaxland was elected by a public meeting with two others to ask Governor Darling for "Trial by jury" and "Taxation by Representation" for the colony.
Blaxland is noted as one of the first settlers to plant grapes for wine-making purposes.
He died by his own hand in 1 January 1853 in New South Wales. He is buried in All Saints Cemetery in Parramatta.
Recognition
The township of Blaxland in the Blue Mountains is named after him. So is the Division of Blaxland.
In 1963 he was honoured, together with Lawson and Wentworth, on a postage stamp issued by Australia Post showing the Blue Mountains crossing.
Romeo Smith has a boat on Home and away called the Blaxland.
References
1778 births
1853 deaths
Australian explorers
People from Kent
Steropodontidae

Steropodontidae was a family of monotremes that are known fossils from the Early Cretaceous in Australia.
References
Rich et al. 2001. Monotreme nature of the Early Cretaceous mammal Teinolophos. Acta Paleontologica Polonica. 46:113-118
Monotremes
Wartau

Wartau is a municipality in Werdenberg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of St. Gallen
Groton, Suffolk

Groton is a village and civil parish in the Babergh district, in the county of Suffolk, England. Groton has a church called St Bartholomew Church. The parish contains the hamlets of Broad Street, Castling's Heath, Gosling Green, Horner's Green and Parliament Heath. In 2001, there were 222 people living in Groton.
History
The name Groton might mean sandy or pebbly stream. Groton was listed in the Domesday Book as Grotena.
References
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Gardner, North Dakota

Gardner is a city in Cass County, North Dakota, United States.
Cities in North Dakota
Dil Chahta Hai

Dil Chahta Hai (transl. The Heart Desires) is a 2001 Indian Hindi-language coming-of-age musical romantic comedy-drama movie, directed, produced, and written by Farhan Akhtar. It was also produced by Ritesh Sidhwani. The movie stars Aamir Khan, Saif Ali Khan, Akshaye Khanna, Preity Zinta, Sonali Kulkarni and Dimple Kapadia. The movie is set in present-day metropolitan Mumbai and Sydney, and spotlights on a significant time of progress in the romantic lives of three college-alumni friends. The music was composed by Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy.
The movie released on August 10, 2001 to positive reviews and was a success at the box office. In 2001, the movie won National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi. Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy won the Best Music Director award.
Cast
Aamir Khan as Akash Malhotra
Saif Ali Khan as Sameer Mulchandani
Akshaye Khanna as Siddharth "Sid" Sinha
Preity Zinta as Shalini
Sonali Kulkarni as Pooja
Dimple Kapadia as Tara Jaiswal
Ayub Khan as Rohit
Rajat Kapoor as Mahesh
Suchitra Pillai as Priya
Samantha Treymane as Deepa
Suhasini Mulay as Sid's Mother
Ahmed Khan as A K Malhotra, Aakash's Father
Kannu Gill as Aakash's Mother
Rakesh Pandey as Rohit's Father
Smita Oak as Rohit's Mother
Anjula Bedi as Sameer's Mother
Yusuf Hussain as Naresh, Pooja's Father
Shail Mehta as Pooja's Mother
Kiran Rao as Deepa's Friend
Raj Zutshi as Ajay's voice (Tara'a ex-husband)
Mandala Tayde as Sid's Partner (She appears towards the end of movie where Sid looks at her in fort)
Simran Makhija as Eesha, Tara's daughter
Beatrice Gibson as Kristine
Soundtrack
References
Elizabeth Catlett

Elizabeth Catlett (April 15, 1915 - April 2, 2012) was an American-born printmaker and sculptor. She is best known for black sculptures and prints she made during the 1960s and 1970s. Those prints had political themes.
Catlett was born in Washington, D.C.. In 1946 she moved to Mexico, where she lived until her death at age 96. She became a Mexican citizen in 1962.
Related pages
List of Mexican painters
References
Mexican sculptors
American sculptors
People from Washington, D.C.
1915 births
2012 deaths
Shaanxi KJ-200

The Shaanxi KJ-200 is a Chinese military aircraft. It is designed to be an Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) aircraft. It is a modification of the Y-8 transport aircraft. There are 3 examples in service in China.
Similar aircrafts
Grumman E-2 Hawkeye
SAAB S-100
References
Chinese military aircraft
Míriam Colón

Miriam Colon (born Miriam Colon Valle; August 20, 1936 - March 3, 2017) was a Puerto Rican actress. She was the founder and director of the Puerto Rican Traveling Theater in New York City. She was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico.
Colon was known for her roles as Georgina Montana in Scarface (1983), Maria in Gloria (1999), and as Mercedes in Goal! (2005).
Colon died on March 3, 2017 from complications of a lung infection in New York City, aged 80.
References
Other websites
Miriam Colon bio at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
The Puerto Rican Traveling Theater
Miriam Colon's Interview on NBC Latino
1936 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from respiratory tract infection
Infectious disease deaths in New York City
Puerto Rican movie actors
Puerto Rican television actors
Puerto Rican stage actors
Actors from Ponce, Puerto Rico
Herbert Marcuse

Herbert Marcuse was a German American philosopher who supported Western Marxism. Marcuse worked for the CIA in the 1940s and 50s. Marcuse was a part of the Frankfurt School and supported Critical theory. In the 1960s and 70s, his ideas were popular with the New Left.
Marxists
1898 births
1979 deaths
American philosophers
Ole Espersen

Ole Mogens Espersen (20 December 1934 - 4 December 2020) was a Danish politician. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party. Espersen was Minister of Justice during two cabinets of Anker Jorgensen in the 1980s. He also was a member of the Folketing from 1973 to 1994.
Espersen died on 4 December 2020 at the age of 86.
References
1934 births
2020 deaths
Danish politicians
Norman Farberow

Norman L. Farberow (February 12, 1918 - September 10, 2015) was an American psychologist. He was one of the founding fathers of modern suicidology. He was among the three founders in 1958 of the Los Angeles Suicide Prevention Center, which became a base of research into the causes and prevention of suicide.
Farberow died at the age of 97 on September 10, 2015, World Suicide Prevention Day in Los Angeles, California.
References
1918 births
2015 deaths
American activists
American psychologists
Scientists from Pittsburgh
SN 1987A

SN 1987A was a supernova in a small galaxy that is orbiting our Milky Way galaxy. The supernova was 168,000 light years away, and so happened 168,000 years ago. But it was 1987 when it was first seen. It was close enough that scientists found neutrinos before the light got to Earth.
SN 1987A is the only supernova that has been that close in modern times, It was the brightest object seen from Earth in over 400 years. There have been many others that were closer but they were before scientists had the tools to help them understand what was happening.
"Scientists believe they've finally tracked down the dead remnant from Supernova 1987A one of their favourite star explosions. Astronomers knew the object must exist but had always struggled to identify its location because of a shroud of obscuring dust".
References
Supernovae
1987
WJZ-TV

WJZ-TV is a CBS affiliate in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. The TV station started in 1948 as WAAM-TV and was changed to WJZ in 1957. The call letters were taken from the now WABC-TV station in New York City. It was formerly an ABC affiliate at the time of its launch until January 2, 1995 when it switched to CBS. The network used Eyewitness News for its newscasts until October 23, 2017, when it was replaced by WJZ News. Also, the station has the similar logo as used for WBZ-TV in Boston.
On August 9, 2018, WJZ opened a new studio with new artwork and slogan called "presenting our future."
On August 10, 2018, Nicole Baker of WJCL in Savannah, Georgia joined Linh Bui and Marty Bass on the station's morning newscast.
On August 20, 2018, WJZ expanded their morning newscasts to 4:30-7 a.m., becoming the last station in Baltimore to start its morning newscasts at 4:30 a.m.
On September 9, 2019, WJZ started a 7 p.m. newscast, moving the CBS Evening News to 6:30 p.m.
American television stations
Mike Braun

Michael K. Braun (born March 24, 1954) is an American businessman and politician. Braun is the junior United States Senator of Indiana since January 3, 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party.
He was born in Jasper, Indiana. Braun studied at Wabash College and at Harvard Business School. He served in the Indiana House of Representatives from 2014 to 2017, representing the 63rd District.
In August 2017, Braun announced his candidacy for U.S. Senate. In November 2018, Braun defeated incumbent Senator Joe Donnelly.
After Joe Biden won the 2020 presidential election and Trump did not accept his defeat, Braun defended Trump's efforts to overturn the election results and his claims of election fraud.
In September 2022, it was reported that Braun would not run for re-election to the Senate and instead run for Governor of Indiana in the 2024 election. In November 2022, he officially announced his candidacy for Indiana governor.
References
Other websites
Braun for Senate
Profile at Ballotpedia
1954 births
Living people
United States senators from Indiana
Harvard University alumni
Businesspeople from Indiana
Politicians from Indiana
State legislators of the United States
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Card Sharks

Card Sharks is a game show that has aired in different versions since 1978.
The main game
Two contestants fought against each other in the main game--the returning champion and a challenging contestant. The returning champion was represented by the color red. The challenger was represented by the color blue. The host, Jim Perry, then asked a toss-up question, which was asked to 100 people before the show (example: "We surveyed 100 lawyers: Have you ever defended a person who you believed was guilty? How many lawyers said they have?"). The contestant he asked it to would provide what they thought the number of people who gave the answer the host gave. The other contestant would then say whether they thought the actual number was higher or lower than the first contestant's guess. Whoever is closer to the number got a chance at the cards.
There were two rows of five cards: the top red row (for the champion) and the bottom blue row (for the challenger). The contestant in control had to predict whether each card was higher or lower than the card before it.
There were two games. Whoever won both games would go on to play the Money Cards.
The Money Cards
The winning contestant would then play the Money Cards to win more money. He/she was given $200 to start out with. They then had to predict whether each card was higher or lower than the one before it, just like before. This time, they had to bet money on each guess (example: $200 higher than a 2). The contestant worked their way across the bottom row, in which there were four cards, and then made it to the second row and were given $200 more. The least a person could bet on each card for the first two rows was $50. They then worked their way across that row, until they reached the top row, where there was only one card. That row was called the "Big Bet" row. There, the contestant had to bet at least half of what they won before.
Other versions
Card Sharks aired on NBC from 1978 to 1981 and was hosted by Jim Perry. It returned on CBS and in syndication in 1986. The CBS version was hosted by Bob Eubanks and ran until 1989. The syndicated version was hosted by comedian Bill Rafferty, but ran until 1987.
In 2001, Card Sharks came back, hosted by Pat Bullard. However, this version had different rules than the other ones. In this one, two teams of two contestants (two at a time) had to guess higher or lower (or predict if the next card had exactly the same number as the previous one) on one row of seven cards. This version was not very popular and was cancelled after 13 weeks. Many Card Sharks fans say this version is the worst game show revival of all time.
Card Sharks returned to television in 2019 as an hour-long series hosted by Joel McHale, airing on ABC. The gameplay is similar to the 1978-81 and 1986-89 versions.
Television game shows
NBC network shows
CBS network shows
First run syndicated television programs
English-language television programs
Asian Men's Handball Championship

The Asian Handball Nations Championship is the official competition for senior national handball teams of Asia (since 2018, also includes teams from Oceania), and takes place every two years. In addition to crowning the Asian champions, the tournament also serves as a qualifying tournament for the World Championship.
Summary
Medal table
Related pages
Asian Women's Handball Championship
Asian Men's Junior Handball Championship
Asian Men's Youth Handball Championship
Other websites
Asian Handball Federation
Archives at Todor66.com
champ
Handball
Aisha Wahab

Aisha Wahab (January 11, 1987) is a member of the California State Senate. She represents District 10, which is for Fremont, CA. Wahab is the first Muslim elected to the California State Senate. She is also the first Afghan American to have an elected government job in the United States. She is a member of the Democratic party.
Early life
Wahab was born in New York. She is the daughter of two Afghani refugees. Wahab's father was murdered in New York. Her mother died when Wahab was five years old. She and her sister were put in foster care. Then, they were adopted by an Afghan American couple in Fremont, CA.
Wahab is a graduate from San Jose University. She also went to California State University for her MBA.
Career and political work
Wahab was a city council member for Hayward, CA.
Wahab announced her candidacy for State Senate in October of 2021, and won December 5th, 2022.
Her poverty during childhood and adolescence motivated her to run for state senate so that other immigrants or immigrant families never had to experience student loan debts, housing cost problems, and more (all things she experienced as a child).
References
1987 births
Living people
Politicians from California
Tenchu: Stealth Assassins

Rittai Ninja Katsugeki: Tenchu, (Li Ti Ren Zhe Huo Ju Tian Zhu Rittai Ninja Katsugeki: Tenchu) sometimes translated as Three-dimensional ninja fighting scene: Tenchu or Dimensional Ninja Action Movie: Tenchu is the original Japanese release of Tenchu 1. The original version has significant diffrences from the North American release known as Tenchu: Stealth Assassins.
1998 video games
Action video games
Adventure games
PlayStation-only games
PlayStation games
Japan exclusive video games
Self-replication

Replication is a general word for making a copy. Self-replication is how a thing might make a copy of itself. Biological cells, in suitable environments, reproduce by cell division. The process is self-organising, given the basic machinery of a cell. During cell division, DNA is replicated and can be transmitted to offspring during reproduction.
Other kinds of replication occur. RNA viruses use the mechanism of a cell to replicate their own RNA strand and make its protein coat. Retroviruses are one of most important RNA viruses; there are a number of other types. Viruses can only reproduce by taking over the reproductive machinery of cells through infection. Computer viruses reproduce using the hardware and software already present on computers.
Memes reproduce using the human mind and culture as their reproductive machinery.
References
von Neumann, J., 1966, The Theory of Self-reproducing Automata, A. Burks, ed., Univ. of Illinois Press, Urbana, IL.
Kenyon, R., Self-replicating tilings, in: Symbolic Dynamics and Applications (P. Walters, ed.) Contemporary Math. vol. 135 (1992), 239-264.
http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~sipper/selfrep/ The Artificial Self-Replication Page
Biological reproduction
Technology
Lambeth Bridge

Lambeth Bridge is a road traffic and footbridge crossing the River Thames in an east-west direction in central London, England.
On the east side of the bridge is the London Borough of Lambeth and Lambeth Palace which is the official London residence of the Archbishop of Canterbury. On the west side of the bridge is the City of Westminster and Thames House, which is the headquarters of MI5). The Palace of Westminster is a short walk downstream to the north through the Victoria Tower Garden.
The river flows north at the crossing point. Downstream, the next bridge is Westminster Bridge. Upstream the next is Vauxhall Bridge.
History
The first crossing at this site was a suspension bridge which was built in 1862. The current bridge opened in 1932
In June 2012, the bridge was highlighted on the route of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee Pageant on the Thames.
Related pages
List of crossings of the River Thames
References
Other websites
Survey of London entry
London Transport Museum Photographic Archive
Bridges in London
Grimes County, Texas

Grimes County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 29,268 people lived there. The county seat is Anderson. It is named for Jesse Grimes, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence.
References
Other websites
Grimes County government's website
Texas counties
Atlanta FC

Atlanta FC is an American football team based in Sandy Springs, Georgia, United States. Started in 2007, the team plays in National Premier Soccer League (NPSL), a national amateur league at the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, in the Southeast Division.
The team plays its home games at Hoskyn Stadium on the grounds of Riverwood High School, where they have played since 2008. The team's colors are orange, white, and sky blue.
Sports in Georgia (U.S. state)
2007 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Defunct American soccer teams
Canton, Georgia

Canton is a city in and the county seat of Cherokee County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 22,958.
References
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Kepler-186f

Kepler-186f is a exoplanet that goes around the red dwarf star Kepler 186. It is over 580 light years away in the Cygnus constellation. Kepler-186f was discovered in 2014 by the Kepler spacecraft. It is in the habitable zone of its star, so liquid water may exist on its surface. It is known for being the first Earth-sized exoplanets in the habitable zone of a star.
Description
Mass, size, temprature
Kepler-186f is thought to be 97% and 125% the size of Earth (1.11 +- 0.14 the size of Earth) While its mass is not know it is thought to be up to 1.4 times Earth's. The true mass depends on what the planet is made of. If the planet has no atmosphere, then its temprature would be around 182 Kelvin (-91 Celsius).
Earth Similarity Index
Kepler-186f's ESI is thought to be around 0.58.
Habitability
Kepler-186f is in the habitable zone of Kepler-186, so liquid water may be on its surface. However, just because a planet is in the habitable zone, dos not mean it is habitable. The find is still thought to be important, however, since it has a size similar to Earth's. It only receives one third of the sunlight Earth gets, hence its temperature is thought to be -91 Celsius. However, a greenhouse effect can help heat the surface up, and make it warmer.
A review from 2015 said that Kepler-186f, Kepler-442b, and Kepler-62f, are thought to be the best candidates for habitability.
References
Other websites
https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/DisplayOverview/nph-DisplayOverview?objname=Kepler-186%20f&type=CONFIRMED_PLANET
Exoplanets
Coconut water

Coconut water is the liquid inside young coconuts. Coconut water is a popular drink in tropical islands especially in tropical Asia, Pacific Islands, and the Caribbean. It is packaged and sold. It is sometimes sold as a sports drink, but not everyone agrees that it should be called a sports drink. Coconuts hold the most water when they are young and green. Coconuts in different parts of the world do not taste the same. Pakistani Coconuts are salty, and Brazilian Coconuts have sweeter water. The water inside dark brown rotted coconuts is bitter.
References
Drinks
Coconuts
Vivisection

Vivisection (from Latin vivus ("alive") + sectio ("cutting")) is a doing a surgery as an experiment on a living organism, usually animals. It is sometimes used to mean animal testing itself (see animal testing). The word is often used by people or organizations who dislike animal experimentation
References
More reading
Yarri, Donna. The Ethics of Animal Experimentation, Oxford University Press U.S., 2005
Surgery
Administrator of Norfolk Island

The Administrator of Norfolk Island acts as a representative both of The Crown and of the Government of Australia, as well as carrying out other duties according to the Norfolk Island Amendment Act 2015.
Since its construction in 1829, Government House located in KAVHA, Kingston has been the residence of the governors, commandants, and administrators of Norfolk Island.
References
Cabo de Gata-Níjar Natural Park

Cabo de Gata-Nijar Natural Park is in the southeastern corner of Spain. It is Andalucia's largest coastal protected area. It is a wild and isolated landscape with some of Europe's most original geological features. It is the only region in Europe with a Warm Desert climate.
Cabo de Gata-Nijar was one of 100 finalists for the 12 Treasures of Spain in 2007.
References
Other websites
12 Treasures of Spain - Finalists
Andalusia
Parks in Europe
1997 establishments in Europe
Gore, Oklahoma

Gore is a town of Oklahoma in the United States. Gore claims to be the "trout capital of Oklahoma".
Towns in Oklahoma
Philippe Bodson

Philippe Andre Eugene, Baron Bodson (2 November 1944 - 4 April 2020) was a Belgian businessman and politician. He was a member of the Belgian Senate from 1999 to 2003. In 1977, he started working for Glaverbel, where he would be the CEO from 1980 until 1989. From September 1989 until December 1998, he was a non-executive member of the board of directors of Fortis.
Bodson died 4 April 2020 from COVID-19 at the age of 75.
References
1944 births
2020 deaths
Belgian businesspeople
Belgian nobility
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Belgium
Reformist Movement politicians
People from Liege
Dan Caspi

Dan Caspi (December 1, 1945 - January 22, 2017) was an Israeli lecturer, journalist and activist. He worked at the Communication Studies Department of Ben-Gurion University of the Negev in Beersheba, Israel.
Career
Throughout his career, Caspi has combined research with public activity and lively commentary. He published hundreds of articles in the printed daily and online press, including regular columns in a Jerusalem local paper, in the Israel Publishers' Association monthly Otot ("Signals")' in Haayin Hashviit ("The Seventh Eye", an online media journal)' the op-ed section of ynet (an online newspaper produced by Yedioth Ahronoth) and a blog for Ha'aretz.
Death
Caspi died on January 22, 2017 in Israel, aged 72.
References
Other websites
Personal website
dn KHspy, lSHHrr At rvmmh, ynet
http://blogs.haaretz.co.il/dancaspi/
1945 births
2017 deaths
Israeli academics
Israeli activists
Israeli journalists
Jewish academics
Jewish activists
Jewish Israeli writers
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Romanian Jews
Stonington, Connecticut

Stonington is a town in New London County, Connecticut, United States.
Towns in Connecticut
Mojohan

Mojohan is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is in the west of the district.
References
Union Councils of Abbottabad District
1413

Events
March 21 - Henry V becomes King of England.
Project of Annals of Joseon Dynasty began.
The University of St Andrews is chartered by papal bull.
Births
February 21 - Louis, Duke of Savoy (died 1465)
November 19 - Frederick II, Elector of Brandenburg (died 1470)
Deaths
March 20 - Henry IV of England (born 1367)
September 26 - Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria (born 1337)
October 6 - Dawit I of Ethiopia (born 1382)
Electoral district of Footscray

Footscray is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 1877, abolished in 1904 and recreated in 1927. It is in the Western Metropolitan Region.
Election results
References
Footscray
Pattonsburg, Missouri

Pattonsburg is a city in Daviess County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Iveco Daily

The Iveco Daily is a series of vans and minibuses produced by Iveco in six generations since 1978.
Gallery
Front wheel drive vehicles
Buses
Vans
1240s

The 1240s was a decade that began on 1 January 1240 and ended on 31 December 1249.
Events
Batu Khan and the Golden Horde sack the Ruthenian city of Kiev.
Mandinka prince Sundiata Keita defeats Sosso king Soumaoro Kante at the Battle of Kirina, beginning the Mali Empire.
July 15 1240 - Russian prince Alexander Nevsky defeats the Swedes in the Battle of the Neva, saving Russia from a full-scale enemy invasion from the North.
End of the civil war era in Norway.
Saint Maurice is started to be portrayed as Moor.
April 5 1241 - Mongols of Golden Horde under the command of Subotai defeat feudal Polish nobility, including Knights Templar, in the battle of Liegnitz
April 27 1241 - Mongols defeat Bela IV of Hungary in the battle of Sajo.
Births
Abulafia, Maltese Jewish philosopher (died 1292)
Pope Benedict XI (died 1304)
Stephen V of Hungary (died 1272)
Sigerus of Brabant, French theologian (died 1284)
Albert the Degenerate, landgrave of Thuringia (approximate date; died 1314)
Deaths
April 11 1240 - Llywelyn the Great, King of Gwynedd
Ibn Arabi, Andalusian Arab philosopher
Jacques de Vitry, French historian and theologian (born c. 1180)
William de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey (born 1166)
Hestrus

Hestrus is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Valentinian II

Valentinian II (371 - 15 May 392) was Roman Emperor from 375 until 392 when he was discovered hanged in his room.
4th-century Roman emperors
371 births
392 deaths
Per curiam decision

In law, a per curiam decision (or opinion) is a ruling issued by an appellate court in which the decision rendered is made by the court (or at least, a majority of the court) acting collectively and unanimously. In contrast to regular opinions, a per curiam does not list the individual judge responsible for authoring the decision, but minority dissenting and concurring decisions are signed.
Per curiams are not the only type of decision that can reflect the opinion of the court. Other types of decisions can also reflect the opinion of the entire court, such as unanimous decisions, in which the opinion of the court is expressed with an author listed. The Latin term per curiam literally means "by the court".
United States
Federal
The decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court are usually not per curiam. Their decisions more commonly take the form of one or more opinions signed by individual justices which are then joined in by other justices. Unanimous and signed opinions are not considered per curiam decisions, as only the court can officially designate opinions as per curiam. Per curiam decisions tend to be brief in length. The designation is stated at the beginning of the opinion.
The notable exception to the usual characteristics for a per curiam decision is the case of Bush v. Gore. Although it was per curiam, there were multiple concurrences and dissents.
State
The Supreme Court of California occasionally releases decisions in the name of "The Court". But these are not necessarily unanimous. Sometimes an opinion in the name of the Court may be accompanied by extensive concurring and dissenting opinions.
Canada
The Supreme Court of Canada also attributes some decisions to "The Court" but does not use the phrase per curiam. In the U.S. the term is used primarily for uncontroversial cases. In Canada, however, it has been used for important and controversial cases to emphasize that the entire Court is speaking with a single voice.
Notes
References
Legal terms
John Monckton

John James Monckton (28 October 1937 - 29 June 2017) was an Australian backstroke swimmer. He won a silver medal in the 100-metre event at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. Although he set multiple world records, he never won an Olympic gold medal. He was born in Armidale, New South Wales.
Monckton was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1999.
Monckton died in Nambucca Heads, New South Wales on 29 June 2017 at the age of 79.
References
1937 births
2017 deaths
Australian swimmers
Australian Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Hari Hara Veera Mallu

Hari Hara Veera Mallu is an upcoming Indian Telugu-language period action-adventure movie that shows the life of legendary outlaw Veera Mallu. It is directed by Krish Jagarlamudi. The movie stars Pawan Kalyan in the title role. It also includes Nidhhi Agerwal, Arjun Rampal and Nargis Fakhri. The story is set in the 17th century in the Mughal Empire.
The movie began its production in September 2020. It was scheduled for release on 29 April 2022 in Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam and Hindi languages, but unfortunately, the movie was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The production also experienced delays because of Kalyan's other movies and political commitments. The movie is now planned to release on March 30, 2023.
Premise
Set in the Mughal Era, outlaw Veera Mallu must steal the Koh-i-Noor diamond from the Mughals.
Cast
Pawan Kalyan as Veera Mallu
Nidhhi Agerwal as Panchami
Arjun Rampal as Aurangzeb
Nargis Fakhri as Roshanara
Adithya Menon
Subhalekha Sudhakar
References
2023 movies
2020s Indian movies
Telugu-language movies
2020s adventure movies
Watford, Ontario

Watford is a small town between Sarnia, Ontario, and London, Ontario. It has 2 elementary schools, a library, and 5 different types of churches including Catholic, United, Trinity Anglican, and two others.
Towns in Ontario
Bréchaumont

Brechaumont is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Wacquinghen

Wacquinghen is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) is an organisation registered in Great Britain as a charity. It was founded as the Plumage League in 1889 by Emily Williamson.
The RSPB works to promote conservation and protection of birds and the wider environment. It runs public awareness campaigns and petitions, and it operates nature reserves throughout the United Kingdom.
The RSPB has 2,000 employees, 17,600 volunteers and more than a million members (including 150,000 youth members). It is the largest wildlife conservation charity in Europe. The RSPB has many local groups and maintains 200 nature reserves.
The group gained popularity and eventually amalgamated with the Fur and Feather League in Croydon to form the RSPB.
The original members of the RSPB were all women. They campaigned against the fashion of wearing exotic feathers in hats. To this end the Society had two simple rules:
At the time of founding, the trade in plumage for use in hats was very large: in the first quarter of 1884, almost 7,000 bird-of-paradise skins were being imported to Britain, along with 0.4 million birds from the West Indies and Brazil, and 0.36 million birds from British India.
The Society attracted support from some women of high social standing who belonged to the social classes that popularised the wearing of feathered hats, including the Duchess of Portland (who became the Society's first President) and the Ranee of Sarawak. The organisation began to attract the support of many other influential figures, both male and female, such as the ornithologist Professor Alfred Newton. The society received a Royal Charter in 1904 from Edward VII. It petitioned Parliament to introduce laws banning the use of plumage in clothing.
References
Conservation
Birds
Royal Societies of the United Kingdom
1889 establishments in the United Kingdom
Charities of the United Kingdom
Municipalities of Republika Srpska

In 1994, the "Law on Territorial Organization and Local Self-Government" was created. It made the Republika Srpska into 80 parts, called municipalities. However, because of the Dayton Peace Agreement in 1996, there are now 63 parts.
Municipalities (different parts of the land) that still exist
Banja Luka (City status)
Istocno Sarajevo (City status, was also known as Srpsko Sarajevo)
Berkovici
Bijeljina
Bileca
Bosanska Kostajnica (was known as Srpska Kostajnica)
Bosanski Brod (was known as Srpski Brod and simply Brod)
Bratunac
Cajnice
Celinac
Derventa
Doboj
Donji Zabar (was known as Srpsko Orasje)
Foca (was known as Srbinje)
Gacko
Gradiska
Han Pijesak
Istocna Ilidza (was known as Srpska Ilidza)
Istocni Drvar (was known as Srpski Drvar)
Istocni Mostar (was known as Srpski Mostar)
Istocni Stari Grad (was known as Srpski Stari Grad)
Istocno Novo Sarajevo (was known as Srpsko Novo Sarajevo)
Jezero
Kalinovik
Knezevo
Kotor Varos
Kozarska Dubica
Krupa na Uni
Kupres
Laktasi
Lopare
Ljubinje
Milici
Modrica
Mrkonjic Grad
Nevesinje
Novi Grad
Novo Gorazde (was known as Srpsko Gorazde)
Osmaci
Ostra Luka (was known as Srpski Sanski Most)
Pale
Pelagicevo
Petrovac
Petrovo
Prijedor
Prnjavor
Ribnik (was known as Srpski Kljuc)
Rogatica
Rudo
Sokolac
Srbac
Srebrenica
Samac
Sekovici
Sipovo
Teslic
Trebinje
Trnovo
Ugljevik
Visegrad
Vlasenica
Vukosavlje
Zvornik
Renamed municipalities
Old municipalities
Bihac
Centar Sarajevo
Glamoc (part included in Sipovo)
Gradacac (parts included in Modrica and Pelagicevo)
Grahovo (formerly Bosansko Grahovo)
Hadzici
Ilijas (part included in Sokolac)
Konjic (parts included in Nevesinje)
Lukavac (parts included in Petrovo)
Maglaj (parts included in Doboj)
Olovo (parts included in Sokolac)
Rajlovac
Srbobran (parts included in Sipovo) (formerly Donji Vakuf)
Srebrenik
Tuzla (parts included in Lopare)
Vogosca
Zavidovici
Republika Srpska
Settlements in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1994 in Europe
1990s in Bosnia and Herzegovina
List of colonial heads of The Gambia

This is a list of colonial administrators in The Gambia from when Fort James was created by the United Kingdom in 1815 until The Gambia's independence in 1965.
Commandants of Fort James (1815-1829)
Alexander Grant, 1815-1821
Lieutenant Governors of The Gambia (1829-1843)
In 1821, The Gambia became a British colony. A lieutenant governor was appointed in 1829. They reported to the Governor of Sierra Leone.
Alexander Findlay, 1829-1830
George Rendall, 1830-1837
Thomas Lewis Ingram, 1837-1838, first time
William Mackie, 1838-1839
Thomas Lewis Ingram, 1839-1840, second time
Sir Henry Vere Huntley, 1840-1841
Thomas Lewis Ingram, 1841-1843, third time
Governors of The Gambia (1843-1866)
Between 1843 and 1866, a governor was appointed who was independent of the Governor of Sierra Leone.
Henry Froude Seagram, 1843
Edmund Norcott, 1843-1844
Charles Fitzgerald, 1844-1847
Sir Richard Graves MacDonnell, 1847-1851
Sir Arthur Edward Kennedy, 1851-1852
Luke Smythe O'Connor, 1852-1859
George Abbas Kooli D'Arcy, 1859-1866
Administrators of The Gambia (1866-1901)
In 1866 the job of governor was replaced with that of an administrator who reported to the Governor of Sierra Leone.
Charles George Edward Patey, 1866-1869
Alexander Bravo, 1869-1871
Jeremiah Thomas Fitzgerald Callaghan, 1871-1873
Cornelius Hendricksen Kortright, 1873-1875
Sir Samuel Rowe, 1875-1877
Valerius Skipton Gouldsbury, 1877-1884
Sir Cornelius Alfred Moloney, 1884-1886
Sir James Shaw Hay, 1886-1888
Sir Gilbert Thomas Carter, 1888-1891
Sir Robert Baxter Llewelyn, 1891-1900
Sir George Chardin Denton, 1900-11 January 1901
Governors of The Gambia (1901-1965)
In 1901, an independent governor was again created.
Sir George Chardin Denton, 11 January 1901-21 December 1911, continued
Henry Lionel Galway, 21 December 1911-11 April 1914
Edward John Cameron, 11 April 1914-1918
Herbert Henniker, 1918-1919, acting, first time
Sir Edward John Cameron, 1919-1920, continued
Herbert Henniker, 1920-3 January 1921, acting, second time
Sir Cecil Hamilton Armitage, 3 January 1921-10 March 1927
Sir John Middleton, 10 March 1927-29 November 1928
Sir Edward Brandis Denham, 29 November 1928-11 September 1930
Sir Herbert Richmond Palmer, 11 September 1930-12 April 1934
Sir Arthur Frederick Richards, 12 April 1934-22 October 1936
Sir Thomas Southorn, 22 October 1936-23 March 1942
Hilary Rudolph Robert Blood, 23 March 1942-29 March 1947
Andrew Barkworth Wright, 29 March 1947-December 1949
Percy Wyn-Harris, December 1949-19 June 1958
Sir Edward Henry Windley, 19 June 1958-29 March 1962
Sir John Warburton Paul, 29 March 1962-18 February 1965
In 1965, The Gambia achieved independence from the United Kingdom. After independence, the viceroy in The Gambia was the Governor-General of the Gambia.
References
Rulers: The Gambia
Guinness Book of Kings, Rulers & Statesmen, Clive Carpenter, Guinness Superlatives Ltd
African States and Rulers, John Stewart, McFarland
British Empire
colonial heads
Lists of African people
Polisario Front

The Polisario Front (, transliterates to , translates to Popular Front for the Liberation of el Hamra and Rio de Oro) is a rebel militia group and political party, which is active in Western Sahara. The movement succeeded the older movement called Movimiento para la Liberacion del Sahara, which was active until the 1960s. The movement was founded in the early 1970s. It was first active fighting for the independence of the Spanish Sahara, which was a Spanish colony until 1975. After the Spanish left, Mauritania and Morocco annexed the Western Sahara, the Polisario, however, claimed the entire Western Sahara under the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.
In 1991, the United Nations brokered a peace agreement. Nowadays, Western Sahara is split into two zones, separated by the Moroccan Wall. Morocco controls de facto most of the territory.
Western Sahara
Nationalist organizations in Africa
National liberation movements
Rebel militia groups in Africa
1970s establishments in Africa
Harvey, Illinois

Harvey is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Blue Cow (cartoon)

Blue Cow is an animated blue cow made by Blue-Zoo. She was seen in the BBC children's television series The Story Makers. The television series was mostly shown on CBeebies, but was previously shown on BBC Two.
Blue Cow wonders what happens outside the field she lives in. In all episodes, she wonders about something different. The other cows in the field, who are black and white, do not believe her, so they say "she's off again." Blue Cow then rides in a red double decker bus, which takes her to a place where she finds out the answer to what she is wondering about.
When Blue Cow goes back to her field at the end of the episode, she tells the other cows in the field what she did during the day. The other cows still do not believe her, so they say "Everyone knows cows can't ...", then a description of what she did. After that, the narrator usually says "But we know they can, don't we?".
References
BBC
Children's television series
Fictional animals
Southampton, New York

Southampton, (pron. south-AM-pton) officially the Town of Southampton, is a town in southeastern Suffolk County, New York. It is located on Long Island. As of the 2010 United States Census, the town had a population of 56,790.
References
Towns in New York (state)
Brigitte Nielsen

Brigitte Nielsen (born July 15, 1963) is a Danish model and movie actress. She has performed in many movies. She is also a television personality who is involved with reality shows.
Personal life
Nielsen has been married five times and has four sons.
References
Other websites
Danish movie actors
Danish television actors
Models
Reality television participants
1963 births
Living people
Hushang Harirchiyan

Hushang Harirchiyan () is an Iranian Comedian and Actor born on August 11, 1932 in Isfahan ,Iran.
He has acted in several movies and series, and from 1957, he officially started working for Radio Isfahan as an actor, announcer, producer, reporter, director and presenter of entertainment-artistic programs. In 1984,He started his cinematic activity by acting in the movie Jafar Khan az farang Bargashteh directed by Ali Hatami.
References
Actors from Isfahan
1932 births
Living people
Modale, Iowa

Modale is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
McCook County, South Dakota

McCook County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 5,618 people lived there. Its county seat is Salem. It was created in 1873. It was named for the former governor of the Dakota Territory and Civil War general Edwin Stanton McCook.
Communities
Cities
Bridgewater
Canistota
Montrose
Salem (county seat)
Spencer
Unincorporated community
Unityville
Townships
The county is divided into sixteen townships:
Benton
Bridgewater
Brookfield
Canistota
Emery
Grant
Greenland
Jefferson
Pearl
Montrose
Union
Ramsey
Richland
Salem
Spring Valley
Sun Prairie
Other places
Laurent - (proposed / abandoned housing development)
References
Other websites
McCook County, SD government website
South Dakota counties
1873 establishments in Dakota Territory