pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
100 BC

Year 100 BC was a year in the Pre-Julian Calendar.
Events
Chola dynasty grows.
Births
July 12 - Julius Caesar, Roman general and dictator (died 44 BC)
100 BC
Vacuactivus

Vacuactivus is an international company for the production and sale of cryotherapy chambers and equipment for fitness rehabilitation, founded in 2000. Since 2013 it hs been operating in the United States under direction of Slim Wellness Studio LLC. The headquarters is located in Los Angeles, California with production in the US and Europe.
Vacuactivus manufactures equipment for medical and rehabilitation centers, gyms, cryotherapy studios and health facilities. The company's products are distributed in 50 countries around the world.
References
Companies based in Los Angeles
Arne Nilsen

Arne Nilsen (21 January 1924 - 16 April 2020) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Labour Party. He was Minister of Local Government from 1978 to 1979 and Minister of Social Affairs from 1979 to 1981. He was also President of the Odelsting from 1981 to 1985.
Nilsen died in Bergen, Norway on 16 April 2020 at the age of 96.
References
1924 births
2020 deaths
Norwegian politicians
Brown-headed cowbird

The brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater) is a bird in the Icteridae family.
Icteridae
Birds of North America
Bobby Jindal 2016 presidential campaign

The 2016 presidential campaign of Bobby Jindal, the Governor of Louisiana, was formally launched on June 24, 2015. It's headquarters is in New Orleans, Louisiana.
Background
His candidacy for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election comes after years of speculation concerning a possible candidacy following the 2012 election. Jindal is the first Indian American and third Asian American to run for President of the United States.
On November 17, 2015, Jindal officially suspended his presidential campaign, saying "this is not my time".
Announcement
Jindal officially launched his campaign for the 2016 Republican presidential nomination on June 24, 2015 with an announcement via Twitter, ahead of a planned formal announcement in the New Orleans suburb of Kenner later that day.
Polling
As of late July 2015, Jindal has been polling about 1.4 % of the Republican primary electorate.
Supporters
Willie Robertson, TV personality
References
Other websites
www.BobbyJindal.com
Jindal
Sani Dangote

Sani Dangote (1959/60 - 14 November 2021) was a Nigerian businessman and brother to Aliko Dangote. He died on 14 November 2021 in the United States from colon cancer.
Biography
Dangote had one wife and eight children. The only remaining brother to him is Aliko Dangote.
References
Tokushima (city)

is the capital city of Tokushima Prefecture in Japan.
Tokushima is on Shikoku island at the mouth of the Yoshino River.
History
Tokushima is a former castle town (joka-machi) of the Hachisuka clan.
Timeline
1586 - Castle build by Hachisuka
1889 - Modern city created
1945 - Most of the city is destroyed by US bombers
References
Other websites
http://www.city.tokushima.tokushima.jp/english/index.html ;
Cities in Shikoku
Settlements in Tokushima Prefecture
Philippe Maystadt

Philippe M.P.J. Maystadt (14 March 1948 - 7 December 2017) was a Belgian politician. He served as Belgium's Minister of Finance from 1988 to 1998. He was also President of the European Investment Bank from 2000 to 2011. He was born in Verviers, Liege.
He also served as a federal and regional (Walloon) parliamentarian. Besides his political activities he was a professor at the Universite catholique de Louvain.
Maystadt died of lung disease on 7 December 2017, at the age of 69.
References
1948 births
2017 deaths
Belgian bankers
Belgian academics
Government ministers of Belgium
Jurists
Parti social-chretien politicians
People from Verviers
Walloon politicians
CD Projekt

CD Projekt S.A. () is a Polish video game developer, publisher and distributor based in Warsaw, Poland. The company was founded in May 1994 by Marcin Iwinski and Michal Kicinski.
References
Video game companies of Europe
Companies of Poland
Floor

A floor is a horizontal surface inside a building. People walk on a floor. A floor can be made of many different materials, including concrete, tiling, or wooden floorboards. People often put carpets on a floor.
The word "floor" can also mean the level in a building. Another word for this is "storey".
The way these levels are numbered may be different in different countries. In Britain and most of Europe, the ground level floors are called the "ground floor", the next level is called the "first floor". In most of the United States, Russia and China, the floor at ground level is called the "first floor", the next level is called the "second floor". This can be confusing for people visiting other countries.
Gymnasts also perform an event on floor. The women perform a routine to music, and the men perform a routine without music.
References
Basic English 850 words
Architectural elements
Caldwell Jones

Caldwell "Pops" Jones (August 4, 1950 - September 21, 2014) was an American professional basketball player. He played as both a center and a power forward between 1973 and 1990. He first played in the American Basketball Association (ABA) from 1973 until 1976. He later played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1976 until 1990. Teams he played for in his fourteen-season career in the NBA were the Philadelphia 76ers, the Portland Trail Blazers, the Houston Rockets, the Chicago Bulls, and the San Antonio Spurs.
Jones was born in McGehee, Arkansas to an African American family. He was married to Vanessa. They had three daughters: Zori, Maya and Leah.
Jones died from a massive heart attack on September 21, 2014 while playing golf in Atlanta, Georgia. He was 64.
References
Other websites
Caldwell Jones at Basketball-Reference
1950 births
2014 deaths
African-American basketball players
Chicago Bulls players
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Houston Rockets players
Philadelphia 76ers players
Portland Trail Blazers players
San Antonio Spurs players
Sportspeople from Arkansas
American basketball players
Berkelland

Berkelland is a municipality in the province of Gelderland, the Netherlands. About 44,000 people were living there in 2021.
Berkelland lies in Achterhoek region and borders both Twente region and Germany.
It was created from the former municipalities of Borculo, Eibergen, Neede, and Ruurlo on 1 January 2005. It is named after the Berkel river.
References
Plaatsengids.nl
2005 establishments in the Netherlands
Municipalities of Gelderland
Achterhoek
Répétiteur

A Repetiteur is a musician who helps opera singers to learn their parts for an opera.
The word Repetiteur is a French word which comes from the verb "repeter" meaning: "to repeat". The meaning here is "to rehearse", because when a musician rehearses (practises) he will go over the music many times until he has learned it really well. The German word is Korrepetitor.
A repetiteur will be a very skilled musician. He will be an excellent pianist who can play music on the piano which is normally played by an orchestra. He will often be able to help the singer to get to know the music by singing another part that is going on at the same time. He will be able to help the singer with technical problems with their voice, and also with pronunciation and musical interpretation.
Some repetiteurs may go on to become famous conductors, e.g. Josef Krips, Howard Goodall, and Georg Solti.
In ballet, a repetiteur teaches the steps and interpretation of the roles to some or all of the company performing a dance.
Opera terminology
Ballet terminology
Karla Burns

Karla Burns (December 24, 1954 - June 3, 2021) was an American operatic mezzo-soprano and actress. She performed at opera houses, theaters, and on television. Her career included performances with the Metropolitan Opera, Paris Opera, the Teatro Real, Cairo Opera House, and the Royal Shakespeare Company.
She was the first African-American to win the Laurence Olivier Award. Burns also won a Drama Desk Award in 1991. She was born in Wichita, Kansas.
Burns died on June 3, 2021 at a Wichita hospital from a short-illness, aged 66.
References
1954 births
2021 deaths
American opera singers
American stage actors
Actors from Wichita, Kansas
Singers from Kansas
Drama Desk Award winners
Laurence Olivier Award winners
Bible d'Olivétan

The Bible d'Olivetan (Olivetan Bible) is a French translation of the Bible, which was published in Neuchatel in 1535.
Description
The Bible d'Olivetan was made by Pierre Robert Olivetan (c.1506--1538) who is believed to be a cousin of John Calvin. Olivetan published his first Bible translation in 1535 in Neuchatel, a Swiss town.
References
Other websites
Spreading the Word (a page of the original Olivetan Bible)
Bible versions
Brooklyn Center, Minnesota

Brooklyn Center is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Yuva Puraskar

The Yuva Puraskar (), also known as Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar, is a literary honor in India. India's National Academy of Letters gives the prize each year to young writers of outstanding works in one of the twenty-four major Indian languages. The first Yuva Puraskar prizes were given in 2011. Writers must be younger than 35 years to win. National Academy of Letters wants to encourage and promote young writers. The award includes a cash prize of Rs. 50,000 and an engraved copper plaque.
Lists of winners by languages
List of Yuva Puraskar winners for Assamese
List of Yuva Puraskar winners for Bengali
List of Yuva Puraskar winners for Bodo
List of Yuva Puraskar winners for Gujarati
List of Yuva Puraskar winners for Manipuri
List of Yuva Puraskar winners for Santali
List of Yuva Puraskar Winners for Tamil
List of Yuva Puraskar winners for Telugu
References
Baveno

Baveno is a comune in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Flipping

Flipping is a term used in economics. It is used mainly in the United States to describe buying something and quickly reselling (or "flipping") it for profit. It can apply to any asset but is often applied to real estate and initial public offerings (IPOs).
Real estate
Real estate is bought and sold every day. The seller arranges for a realtor to advertise and sell their property. The realtor charges between 4 and 7 percent of the selling price as a commission. The sale is conducted between the owner of the property or house, and the buyer who wants to purchase it.
Flipping is used by real estate investors to describe someone purchasing a property then selling it quickly for a profit. Usually the investor will pay for improvements to make the property more attractive. The investor must have the money to buy the house and pay for the improvements. Realtors neither buy the house or resell it (although a realtor can also be a flipper). They simply broker the sale.
Flipping involves a good deal of risk for investors. They must know the value of a property and not pay too much. They have to be careful not to invest too much in improvements. Very often run-down properties or foreclosures are sold at auctions. The buyer may not be able to inspect the property before buying it. This can lead to additional costs to fix problems that could not be seen. A property needs to sell quickly or there is no quick return on their money.
There are also many risks for buyers of flipped homes.
IPOs
Initial public offerings are when a private company sells shares of stock to the public for the first time (called going public). Flipping is buying stocks and selling within the first 2 to 3 days after the company went public. The hope is the price will go up rapidly. Underwriters want investors want to hold onto stocks. They may blacklist investors who flip too many stocks even though it is legal.
Other forms
In the United Kingdom the term is used to describe Members of Parliament switching their 'second home' between several houses. This was to maximize their taxpayer funded allowances.
References
Other websites
Tax consequences of flipping real estate
Can you flip a house for profit in this market?
Real estate
Commerce
Filer, Idaho

Filer is a city in Twin Falls County, Idaho, United States. In 2000, there were 1,620 people living there. It is just west of the intersection (crossing) of U.S. Route 93 and U.S. Route 30. The town sits on of land.
The Twin Falls County Fair is in Filer. It is the city's biggest attraction.
References
Cities in Idaho
Twin Falls County, Idaho
Steve Finnan

Steve Finnan (born 24 April 1976) is an Irish football player. He plays for Portsmouth.
Club career statistics
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="2"|Welling United||rowspan="2"|Conference||22||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|-
|1994/95||19||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||1
|-
|1995/96||Birmingham City||First Division||12||1||0||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|1995/96||Notts County||Second Division||17||2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||17||2
|-
|1996/97||Birmingham City||First Division||3||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Notts County||Second Division||23||0||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|1997/98||Third Division||44||5||3||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||51||6
|-
|1998/99||Second Division||13||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="5"|Fulham||Second Division||22||2||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||26||2
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|First Division||35||3||4||1||6||0||colspan="2"|-||45||4
|-
|2000/01||45||2||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||48||2
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Premier League||38||0||6||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||47||0
|-
|2002/03||32||0||3||0||1||0||5||0||41||0
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="5"|Liverpool||rowspan="5"|Premier League||22||0||3||0||0||0||6||0||31||0
|-
|2004/05||33||1||0||0||5||0||14||0||52||1
|-
|2005/06||33||0||6||0||0||0||12||0||51||0
|-
|2006/07||31||0||1||0||0||0||11||0||43||0
|-
|2007/08||24||0||2||0||1||0||6||0||36||0
|-
|2008/09||Espanyol Barcelona||La Liga||4||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2009/10||Portsmouth||Premier League||||||||||||||||||||
468||17||36||2||26||0||54||0||584||19
4||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
472||17||36||2||26||0||54||0||588||19
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2000||5||1
|-
|2001||7||0
|-
|2002||9||0
|-
|2003||4||0
|-
|2004||9||0
|-
|2005||4||0
|-
|2006||5||0
|-
|2007||7||1
|-
|2008||3||0
|-
!Total||53||2
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Irish footballers
People from Limerick
Robert Kovač

Robert Kovac (born 6 April 1974) is a Croatian football player. He plays for Dinamo Zagreb and Croatia national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="4"|Hertha Berlin-Zehlendorf||||27||1
|-
|1992/93||||29||2
|-
|1993/94||||32||5
|-
|1994/95||||24||4
|-
|1995/96||Nurnberg||2. Bundesliga||33||1
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="5"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||13||0
|-
|1997/98||25||0
|-
|1998/99||31||0
|-
|1999/00||27||1
|-
|2000/01||31||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||29||0
|-
|2002/03||24||0
|-
|2003/04||19||0
|-
|2004/05||22||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Juventus||Serie A||18||1
|-
|2006/07||Serie B||17||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||22||0
|-
|2008/09||4||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Dinamo Zagreb||rowspan="2"|Prva HNL||12||0
|-
|2009/10||||
392||14
35||1
12||0
439||15
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1999||5||0
|-
|2000||6||0
|-
|2001||6||0
|-
|2002||7||0
|-
|2003||9||0
|-
|2004||11||0
|-
|2005||8||0
|-
|2006||10||0
|-
|2007||8||0
|-
|2008||10||0
|-
|2009||4||0
|-
!Total||84||0
|}
References
1974 births
Living people
Croatian footballers
Footballers from Berlin
Ben McAdams

Benjamin Michael McAdams (born December 5, 1974) is an American politician. He is a Democrat. From 2019 to 2021, he was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. He represented . He lost his re-election in 2020 to Burgess Owens.
McAdams was a member of the Utah State Senate from 2009 to 2012. He also served as mayor of Salt Lake County from 2013 to 2019. He was born in West Bountiful, Utah.
In March 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, McAdams tested positive for COVID-19.
References
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
American mayors
United States representatives from Utah
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Alex Morgan

Alexandra Patricia Morgan (born July 2, 1989 in San Dimas, California, United States) is a professional women's footballer. She plays as a forward for the San Diego Wave of the National Women's Soccer League and the United States women's national soccer team (USWNT).
She won an Olympic gold medal in the 2012 Summer Olympics, a bronze medal in the 2020 Summer Olympics, and also the 2015 and 2019 World Cups with the US national team.
Career
Morgan began her career with West Coast FC in the WPSL in 2008. Then she moved to California Storm in 2010, and later that year she moved to Pali Blues of the USL W-League. In 2011, she transferred to Western New York Flash, and in 2012, she joined Seattle Sounders. Morgan moved to Oregon to play for Portland Thorns in 2013, and she stayed with the team until 2015. Orlando Pride bought her in October 2015, and Morgan played for them from 2016 to 2019. She also played one season with Olympique Lyon in France, and she won the UEFA Women's Champions League that season. She won three trophies with Olympique Lyon.
Career statistics
Notes
International career
Honors
Club
Western New York Flash
WPS Championship: 2011
Portland Thorns FC
NWSL Championship: 2013
Lyon
Division 1 Feminine: 2016-17
Coupe de France Feminine: 2016-17
UEFA Women's Champions League: 2016-17
International
Olympic Gold Medal: 2012
FIFA Women's World Cup: 2015, 2019
FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup: 2008
Algarve Cup: 2011, 2013, 2015
Four Nations Tournament: 2011
SheBelieves Cup: 2016, 2018
CONCACAF Women's Championship: 2014, 2018
CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament: 2012, 2016
ESPY Award Best Team: 2015, 2019
Individual
FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup Silver Ball: 2008
ESPY Award Best Female Athlete: 2019
ESPY Award Best Breakthrough Athlete nominee: 2012
ESPY Award Best Moment nominee: 2013
Women's Sports Foundation Sportswoman of the Year, Team Sport: 2012
U.S. Soccer Athlete of the Year: 2012, 2018
FIFA World Player of the Year finalist: 2012,
The Best FIFA Women's Player: 2019 (finalist)
National Women's Soccer League Second Best XI: 2013, 2017
CONCACAF Player of the Year: 2013, 2016, 2017, 2018
USWNT All-Time Best XI: 2013
SheBelieves Cup MVP and Top Goalscorer: 2016
FIFPro World11: 2016, 2017, 2019
CONCACAF Women's Championship Golden Boot: 2018
IFFHS Women's World Team: 2017, 2018, 2019
References
1989 births
Living people
2012 Summer Olympics
American soccer players
American Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Los Angeles County, California
2019 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2011 FIFA Women's World Cup players
Order of Nine Angles

The Order of Nine Angles (also called ONA or O9A) is a Satanic group based in the United Kingdom. The group say that the organization was created in the 1960s. The organisation became popular in the 1980s, because of its Neo-Nazi beliefs.
The ONA believe that human history can be broken up into nine aeons - groups of time each representing a human civilization. They want to create a government based on Satanism, Fascism and Social Darwinism, which is the idea that both people and countries succeed because they are naturally better than other people or countries. (Social Darwinism has been proven to be wrong.) Some parts of the ONA say people should rape women and children. According to the BBC, pedophiles have joined the ONA.
The government of the United Kingdom says one part of the ONA, the Sonnenkrieg Division, is a terrorist organization. The Sonnenkrieg Division is now illegal in the United Kingdom.
References
Neo-Nazism
Political organisations in the United Kingdom
Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina

The Archipelago of San Andres, Providencia and Santa Catalina (); or colloquially San Andres y Providencia is one of the departments of Colombia. It consists of two island groups about northwest of Colombia and from the coast of Nicaragua, and eight outlying banks and reefs. Its capital is San Andres.
In 2005, about 65.000 people lived on San Andres, and about 5.000 on Providencia. About 200 lived on Santa Catalina, which lies right next to Providencia.
Departments of Colombia
Nazanin Afshin-Jam

Nazanin Afshin-Jam (, Nazanin Afsin Jam, born April 11, 1979) is an Iranian-Canadian singer, model, public speaker and human rights activist. She is a former Miss World Canada. She is also president and co-founder of Stop Child Executions as well as the founder of "The Nazanin Foundation".
She is married to Peter MacKay, former Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada.
References
1979 births
Living people
Canadian models
Canadian businesspeople
Canadian activists
Canadian singers
Iranian singers
Canadian philanthropists
Iranian human rights activists
Musicians from Vancouver
People from Tehran
University of British Columbia alumni
List of programs broadcast by Cartoon Network Arabic

This is a list of television programs currently or formerly broadcast by Cartoon Network Arabic in the Middle East. The network was launched on October 10, 2010, and airs mainly animated programming, ranging from action to animated comedy.
Current programming
Upcoming programming
Former programming
Other programming
Films
Ben 10: Race Against Time (English with Arabic subtitles) (November 5, 2011)
Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends - Destination: Imagination (November 6, 2011)
Ben 10: Alien Swarm (English with Arabic subtitles) (November 7, 2011)
Lego Star Wars: The Padawan Menace (December 12, 2011)
Firebreather (December 22, 2011)
Ben 10: Destroy All Aliens (March 16, 2012)
Level Up (English with Arabic subtitles) (July 5, 2012)
Ed, Edd n Eddy's Big Picture Show (August 19, 2012)
Camp Lazlo: Where's Lazlo? (August 19, 2012)
Codename: Kids Next Door - Operation: Z.E.R.O. (August 20, 2012)
Generator Rex: Heroes United (September 26, 2012)
Lego Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Out (October 17, 2012)
Tom and Jerry: The Movie (English with Arabic subtitles) (October 25, 2012)
Tom and Jerry: Shiver Me Whiskers (October 25, 2012)
Tom and Jerry: The Magic Ring (October 25, 2012)
Tom and Jerry: Blast Off to Mars (October 25, 2012)
Scooby-Doo! and the Loch Ness Monster (December 5, 2012)
Scooby-Doo and the Cyber Chase (December 12, 2012)
Scooby-Doo and the Witch's Ghost (December 19, 2012)
Chill Out, Scooby-Doo! (English with Arabic subtitles) (December 26, 2012)
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (English with Arabic subtitles) (April 10, 2013)
Cats & Dogs (English with Arabic subtitles) (April 24, 2013)
Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker (May 8, 2013)
Batman & Mr. Freeze: SubZero (May 22, 2013)
Free Willy (English with Arabic subtitles) (June 5, 2013)
Free Willy 2: The Adventure Home (English with Arabic subtitles) (June 12, 2013)
Free Willy 3: The Rescue (English with Arabic subtitles) (June 19, 2013)
Tweety's High-Flying Adventure (July 31, 2013)
Ben 10: Secret of the Omnitrix (September 5, 2013)
Lego Star Wars: The Yoda Chronicles (September 26, 2013)
!Mucha Lucha!: The Return of El Malefico (October 3, 2013)
My Gym Partner's A Monkey: Animal School Musical (October 14, 2013)
Transformers Prime Beast Hunters: Predacons Rising (December 19, 2013)
Cartoonito
References
Other websites
Official website
Lists of Cartoon Network television series
Joseph Stephen Paduano

Joseph Stephen Paduano (born January 22, 1965), also known by his nom de guerre Carapali Lualhalti, is a Filipino politician. He is the House Minority Leader since 2020. He has been the party-list representative for Abang Lingkod since 2014.
References
1965 births
Living people
Minority leaders of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
Tonkawa, Oklahoma

Tonkawa is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.
Cities in Oklahoma
Astrid Kirchherr

Astrid Kirchherr (20 May 1938 - 12 May 2020) was a German photographer and artist. She was known for her works with the Beatles and her photographs of the band's original members - John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Stuart Sutcliffe and Pete Best - during their early days in Hamburg.
Her early work was shown in Hamburg, Bremen, London, Liverpool, Chicago, New York City, Washington, D.C., Tokyo, Vienna and at the Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame. She published three limited-edition books of photographs.
Kirchherr was born in Hamburg. She died there on 12 May 2020 from cancer, aged 81.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Germany
German artists
German photographers
People from Hamburg
Trainmeusel

Trainmeusel is a village in the Upper Franconian market municipality of Wiesenttal in the district of Forchheim in the German state of Bavaria.
Place
The village is within the Franconian Switzerland-Veldenstein Forest Nature Park, about 1.3 kilometres southwest of Muggendorf on a Jurassic plateau of the Franconian Jura. The village may be reached by car from Muggendorf on the Kreisstrasse FO35. Its neighbouring villages in clockwise order are Muggendorf, Wohlmannsgesees, and Birkenreuth.
References
Other websites
Villages in Bavaria
Forchheim (district)
Recrystallisation

Recrystallization (see also crystallization) is an essentially physical process that has meanings in chemistry, metallurgy and geology.
In chemistry, recrystallization is a procedure for purifying compounds. A crystal compound often has other compounds on it that make it less useful. To get rid of these extra items, the crystal is placed in a boiling liquid. Soon the crystal dissolves. The boiling solution, or the mix of the liquid and the dissolved crystal, gets colder. The crystal will form again. The unwanted compounds stay in the solvent, or the liquid. Now the crystal is pure and made of only the compound. Each type of compound works best in a certain type of liquid. Sometimes two or more liquids mixed together are needed to dissolve a crystal.
In geology, solid-state recrystallization is a metamorphic process that occurs under situations of intense temperature and pressure where grains, atoms or molecules of a rock or mineral are packed closer together, creating a new crystal structure.
Limestone is a sedimentary rock that undergoes metamorphic recrystallization to form marble, and clays can recrystallize to muscovite mica.
In metallurgy, recrystallization is the nucleation and growth of new undeformed grains in a deformed metal.
For ice, recrystallization means the growth of larger crystals at the expense of smaller ones. Some biological antifreeze proteins have been shown to inhibit this process, and the effect may be relevant in freezing-tolerant organisms.
Related pages
Crystal
Crystallization
Gallery
Chemistry
Laboratory techniques
Geology
Blaublitz Akita

is a Japanese professional football club in Akita Prefecture.
History
The club was founded in 1965.
1965-2009 TDK SC
2010-present Blaublitz Akita
League position
2007 : Football League - 13th
2008 : Football League - 13th
2009 : Football League - 10th
2010 : Football League - 8th
2011 : Football League - 14th
2012 : Football League - 13th
2013 : Football League - 8th
2014 : J3 League - 8th
2015 : J3 League - 8th
2016 : J3 League - 4th
2017 : J3 League - 1st
2018 : J3 League - 8th
2019 : J3 League - 8th
2020 : J3 League - 1st
Related pages
Sports in Japan
List of Japanese football teams
List of Blaublitz Akita players
References
Other websites
Blaublitz Akita website
J.League Club Guide
1960s establishments in Japan
1965 establishments in Asia
Japanese football clubs
Akita Prefecture
Greg Forristall

Greg Forristall (February 15, 1950 - May 10, 2017) was an American politician. He was the Iowa State Representative from the 22nd District. He was a member of the Republican. He has served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 2007 until his death in 2017. Forristall was born in Council Bluffs, Iowa.
In March 2014, he filed a police report stating he had been assaulted by a private citizen at the state Capitol. During a June 2014 trial lasting two days, a jury of six people determined the defendant not guilty after one hour of debate.
Forristall died on May 10, 2017 in Macedonia, Iowa from cancer at the age of 67.
References
Other websites
Representative Greg Forristall official Iowa General Assembly site
Financial information (state office) at the National Institute for Money in State Politics
1950 births
2017 deaths
Cancer deaths in Iowa
Politicians from Iowa
Republican Party (United States) politicians
State legislators of the United States
David Suzuki: The Autobiography

David Suzuki: The Autobiography is the 2006 autobiography of Canadian science writer and broadcaster David Suzuki. The book focuses mostly on his life since the 1987 publication of his first autobiography, Metamorphosis: Stages in a Life. It begins with a chronological account of his childhood, academic years, and broadcasting career. In later chapters, Suzuki adopts a memoir style, writing about themes such as his relationship with Australia, his experiences in Brazil and Papua New Guinea, the founding of the David Suzuki Foundation, and his thoughts on climate change, celebrity status, technology, and death. Throughout, Suzuki highlights the continuing impact of events from his childhood.
This is Suzuki's forty-third book and, he says, his last. Critics have called the book candid, sincere, and charming, with insightful commentary if occasionally flat stories. Suzuki's scientific background is reflected in the writing's rational and analytic style.
Suzuki's autobiography spent four weeks at #1 on the Maclean's list of non-fiction best-sellers and six weeks at #6 on the Globe and Mail's list. The book won two awards in 2007: the Canadian Booksellers' Association's Libris Award for Non-Fiction Book of the Year and the British Columbia Booksellers' Choice Award. The publishers, Greystone Books and Douglas & McIntyre, won the CBA Libris Award for Marketing Achievement of the Year.
2006 books
Autobiographies
Environment
Shyamala Gopalan

Shyamala Gopalan (December 7, 1938 - February 11, 2009) was an India-born Tamil American civil rights activist and cancer researcher. She is the mother of Kamala Harris. Gopalan conducted research in the Cancer Research Lab in UC Berkeley's Department of Zoology. Her research led to advancements in the knowledge of breast cancer hormones. Her work changed the progress on the research of the hormone-responsiveness of breast tissue.
References
1938 births
2009 deaths
American activists
Cassiterite

Cassiterite is a mineral. Its chemical formula is SnO2. It contains tin dioxide. It is black because of impurities. It is the main ore of tin. Its Mohs hardness is 6-7.
Minerals
Stephen Dunham

Stephen Dunham Dowers (September 14, 1964 - September 14, 2012) was an American movie and television actor. He was best known for his roles as Edward Pillows in DAG and as Peter in The Mummy. Bowers was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Bowers was married to Alexondra Lee. He died on his birthday on September 14, 2012 from a heart attack in his Burbank, California home, aged 48.
References
Other websites
1964 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Boston
Attractor state

An attractor state is something that systems do. An attractor state is a way of being or moving that will stay the way it is unless something else comes in and changes it. Systems form attractor states on their own.
For example, if a pendulum is swinging in a large clock, and someone taps the pendulum a little, it might stop swinging for a moment, but once the person pulls their finger away, it will go back to swinging.
References
Mathematics
Cornillon-Confoux

Cornillon-Confoux is a commune of 1,327 people (2007). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
Population
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
Waben

Waben is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Save the Drowning Man

Save the Drowning Man () is a 1967 Soviet comedy movie directed by Pavel Arsenov. It stars Andrei Ushakov, Leonid Karasyov, and Egor Dyakov.
Actors
Andrei Ushakov as Andrei Vasilkov
Leonid Karasyov as Gulka
Egor Dyakov as Podushkin
Vladimir Bobylyov
Vladimir Varenov
Anna Ratnikova
Yuri Solodov
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1967 movies
Soviet comedy movies
Hurricane (Grace Jones album)

Hurricane is the tenth studio album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones. It was released on November 3, 2008. Hurricane was her first album of new songs in nineteen years.
Information
Grace Jones' previous album, Bulletproof Heart, was released in 1989. She tried to make several new albums in the 1990s but they were never released. Jones decided "never to do an album again".
Track listing
Original release
Hurricane - Dub
Personnel
Wally Badarou - keyboards
Mikey Chung - guitar
Neil Comber - mix assistance
Cameron Craig - sound engineering, mix engineering
Jonathan de Villiers - photography
Don-E - keyboards, backing vocals
Sly Dunbar - drum kit, programming
Brian Eno - production, keyboards, backing vocals
Richard Flack - sound engineering
Antony Genn - production, arrangements, keyboards, backing vocals
Paulo Goude - keyboards, marimba, backing vocals
Adam Green - guitar
Ivor Guest - production, programming, mix engineering, arrangements, keyboards
Ladonna Harley-Peters - backing vocals
Sharlene Hector - backing vocals
Tom Hingston - artwork design
Will Johnstone - sound engineering
Grace Jones - lead vocals, backing vocals, production
Bob Ludwig - mastering
Steve Pelluet - sound engineering
Barry Reynolds - guitar
Leopold Ross - guitar
Robbie Shakespeare - bass guitar
Philip Sheppard - arrangements, conducting
Martin Slattery - piano, organ
Uziah Thompson - percussion
Bruce Woolley - co-production, keyboards, backing vocals
Will Worsley - sound engineering
Companies
Phonographic Copyright (p) - PIAS / Wall Of Sound Ltd.
Copyright (c) - Bloodlight Inc.
Recorded at - Exponential studios
Recorded at - Microcosm studios
Recorded at - 2 Kilohertz
Recorded at - Matrix studios, London
Mixed at - Strongroom (a division of Air Studios (Lyndhurst) Ltd.)
Mixed at - Microcosm studios
Mastered at - Gateway Mastering
Album notes
"Well Well Well is dedicated to the memory of Alex Sadkin
The album is dedicated to the memory of my dad, Bishop Robert W. Jones"
Chart performance
Release history
References
Other websites
Hurricane on Allmusic
Hurricane on Discogs
Hurricane on Rate Your Music
2008 albums
Grace Jones albums
Dance albums
Reggae albums
R&B albums
Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas

"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" is an extremely popular Christmas song that is played every holiday season. The words were written by Ralph Blane and the music by Hugh Martin in 1943. The song was first introduced by Judy Garland in the 1944 movie, Meet Me In St. Louis. A modified version was introduced by Frank Sinatra who felt the original was too sad for his 1957 album, A Jolly Christmas. It has also been recorded by many other performers including Christina Aguilera, Demi Lovato, Sam Smith and the Pretenders. In 2007 ASCAP listed the song at number three in the 25 most played holiday songs.
References
1944 songs
Christmas songs
Pop songs
Frank Sinatra songs
Christina Aguilera songs
The Pretenders songs
Jewel (singer) songs
Sam Smith (singer) songs
Demi Lovato songs
Monica (singer) songs
Beverley Knight songs
Perry Como songs
Michael McDonald (musician) songs
Internal Troops of Azerbaijan

The Internal Troops of Azerbaijan () also known as Interior Troops or Interior Guard is the uniformed gendarmerie-like paramilitary force in Azerbaijan.
The Internal Troops are under the authority of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, who also control the police. The Internal Troops are the descended from the Soviet Union's Internal Troops. They are used to deal with internal emergencies such as natural disasters, restoring public order, internal armed conflicts and to protect important facilities. During wartime, the Internal Troops fall under the jurisdiction of the Azerbaijani Land Forces, and can be involved in local defense and security of the country, along with the army.
Its equipment includes Heckler & Koch MP5 submachine guns.
Other law enforcement bodies in Azerbaijan include the Azerbaijani National Guard and the State Border Service of Azerbaijan and its Coast Guard branch.
Related pages
Military history of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani Armed Forces
Azerbaijani Land Force
Azerbaijani Air Force
Azerbaijani Navy
Azerbaijani National Guard
State Border Service of Azerbaijan
References
Other websites
Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
Internal Troops of Azerbaijan
Military of Azerbaijan
Government agencies of Azerbaijan
Law enforcement agencies
Law of Azerbaijan
Capron, Illinois

Capron is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Jan Polák

Jan Polak (born 14 March 1981) is a Czech football player. He plays for Anderlecht and Czech Republic national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="4"|Boby Brno||rowspan="4"|Gambrinus liga||5||0
|-
|1997/98||27||1
|-
|1998/99||20||0
|-
|1999/00||29||1
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Stavo Artikel Brno||rowspan="2"|Gambrinus liga||26||3
|-
|2001/02||14||0
|-
|2002/03||Brno||Gambrinus liga||3||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Slovan Liberec||rowspan="3"|Gambrinus liga||16||2
|-
|2003/04||21||2
|-
|2004/05||28||1
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Nurnberg||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||32||1
|-
|2006/07||30||3
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Anderlecht||rowspan="3"|First Division||29||2
|-
|2008/09||26||2
|-
|2009/10||||
189||10
62||4
55||4
306||18
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||12||5
|-
|2006||12||1
|-
|2007||8||0
|-
|2008||10||0
|-
|2009||4||0
|-
!Total||48||6
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Czech footballers
People from Brno
Wail

Wail is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Neue Kirche, Berlin

The Neue Kirche (; colloquially , meaning "German Cathedral"), is in Berlin. It is on the Gendarmenmarkt across from the French Church. The Lutheran and Calvinist congregants used German as their native language. This is different than the French-speaking Calvinist congregation who owned the French Church on the opposite side of Gendarmenmarkt. The congregants' native language combined with the domed tower gave the church its colloquial naming.
Famous parishioners
E. T. A. Hoffmann
References
Ingrid Bartmann-Kompa, Horst Buttner, Horst Drescher, Joachim Fait, Marina Flugge, Gerda Herrmann, Ilse Schroder, Helmut Spielmann, Christa Stepansky, and Heinrich Trost, Die Bau- und Kunstdenkmale in der DDR: Hauptstadt Berlin: 2 parts, Institut fur Denkmalpflege (ed.) (11983), Berlin: Henschelverlag Kunst und Gesellschaft, 21984, part I, p. 217. No ISBN.
Gunther Kuhne and Elisabeth Stephani, Evangelische Kirchen in Berlin (11978), Berlin: CZV-Verlag, 21986, pp. 374seq. .
Other websites
German Bundestag Historic Exhibition
Congregation in the Friedrichstadt (German official website)
Protestant churches in Germany
Buildings and structures in Berlin
18th-century buildings and structures
Vidbir

Yevrobachennia: Natsionalnyi Vidbir (meaning "Eurovision: National Selection"), informally known as Vidbir, is a Ukrainian music competition which began in 2016. The winner of the contest gets the chance to represent Ukraine at the Eurovision Song Contest.
Format
Each contest lasts for one show. Once all of the entrants have performed, they are ranked by both a jury and a public vote which give a set of points based on the rankings (for example, if there are six contestants, then the highest ranked contestant gets 6 points, with the lowest getting 1). The points are then combined and the highest scorer wins.
Jury members
Overview
Music competitions
Dan Burton

Danny Lee Burton (born June 21, 1938) is an American politician. Burton is the former U.S. Representative for . He represented the , serving from 1983 until 2013. He is a member of the Republican Party and the Tea Party Caucus.
References
Other websites
Archive.org - Congressman Dan Burton official U.S. House site - (official site deactivated)
Archive.org - Dan Burton for Congress
1938 births
Living people
United States representatives from Indiana
Politicians from Indianapolis
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Pragmatic ethics

Pragmatic ethics is a kind of ethics that focuses on the development in society: People such as John Dewey believe that the moral progress a society makes is related to the progress and level in science of that society. Scientists look at hypotheses and examine them; they can then act in such a way that they believe these hypotheses to be true. When science advances, future scientists can replace a hypothesis with a better one.
Ethics
Thomas Bloodworth

Sir Thomas Bloodworth (sometimes spelled Bludworth) was an English merchant and politician. He was Lord Mayor of London from October 1665 to October 1666. He was in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1679.
He was blamed for the spread of the Great Fire of London. This is because, as the Mayor, he did not give approval to stop the fire.
1620 births
1682 deaths
Mayors of London
English politicians
Vesper bat

The Vesper bat is a species of bat belonging to the Microchiroptera family. It is the largest and most well-known species belonging to that family. The bats can be found in different parts of all continents except Antarctica. They are thought to have originally come from somewhere in North America.
Characteristics
The Vesper bat can range from in length. They have brown or grey colored fur. Like most bats, the Vesper bat relies on echolocation to navigate in flight, and find its prey. This is very useful because they cannot see, and live in caves or other dark, empty, damp areas.
References
Bats
Fire pump

A fire pump is part of a fire fighting system. It brings water from water sources such as groundwater or static water. It supplies the water to a sprinkler system to extinguish fire with high water pressure. The pump is run by a motor.
Firefighting
Machines
Hällefors Municipality

Hallefors Municipality () is a municipality in Orebro County in central Sweden. The seat is in Hallefors.
References
Other websites
Hallefors Municipality
Municipalities of Orebro County
Capolago

Capolago was a municipality of the district Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 5 April 2009, the former municipalities of Arzo, Capolago, Genestrerio, Mendrisio, Rancate and Tremona merged into the municipality of Mendrisio.
References
Other websites
Capolago on the City of Mendrisio's website
Former municipalities of Ticino
Barents Sea

The Barents Sea is a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean. It is north of Norway and Russia. It was called the Murman Sea in the Middle Ages. The new name is from the Dutch navigator Willem Barents. It is a rather deep shelf sea. The average depth is and maximum depth is . It is bordered by the Norwegian Sea in the west, the islands of Svalbard (Norway) in the northwest, and the islands of Franz Josef Land and Novaya Zemlya in the northeast and east. Novaya Zemlya separates the Kara Sea from the Barents Sea. A lot of fossil fuel energy resources are in the Barents Sea area.
Geography
The southern half of the Barents Sea stays ice-free year round due to the warmth brought by the North Atlantic drift. This includes the ports of Murmansk in Russia and Vardo in Norway. In September, the entire Barents Sea is mostly ice-free. Until the end of the Winter War, Finland's territories reached the Barents Sea. This made the harbor at Petsamo Finland's only ice-free winter harbor.
Ecology
Due to the North Atlantic drift, the Barents Sea has a lot of plants and animals compared to other oceans of similar latitude. The spring bloom of phytoplankton can start quite early close to the ice edge. The fresh water from the melting ice makes up a water layer on top of the sea water. The phytoplankton bloom feeds zooplankton. The animals that eat zooplankton include young cod, capelin, polar cod, whales, and Little Auk. The capelin is a main food for animals such as the North-East Arctic cod, harp seals, and seabirds such as Common Guillemot and Brunnich's Guillemot. The fisheries of the Barents Sea, in particular the cod fisheries, are of great importance for both Norway and Russia.
References
Other websites
Seas of the Arctic Ocean
Bodies of water of Norway
Seas of Russia
Ruth Negga

Ruth Negga (born 7 January 1982) is an Irish actress. She is well known for her role as Mildred Loving in the movie Loving (2016). For this role, she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress, Golden Globe Awards for Best Actress in a Motion Picture - Drama, Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead, Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress and won an Irish Film and Television Award for Best Actress.
Negga has appeared in the movies Capital Letters (2004), Isolation (2005), Breakfast on Pluto (2005) and Warcraft (2016). She has also played roles in television, such as in the BBC miniseries Criminal Justice, RTE's Love/Hate, E4's Misfits, ABC's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. and AMC's Preacher.
Negga was born in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia's capital city. Her mother is Irish and her father is Ethiopian. She grew up in Limerick.
References
Other websites
1982 births
Living people
Ethiopian people
Irish movie actors
Irish stage actors
Irish television actors
People from Limerick
Courvières

Courvieres is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Alex Bowman

Alex Michael Bowman (born April 25, 1993) is an American race car driver. He drives the No. 48 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 for Hendrick Motorsports in the NASCAR Cup Series, the No. 88 Chevrolet Camaro for JR Motorsports in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, and the No. 7 Chevrolet Silverado for Spire Motorsports in the NASCAR Truck Series. He has had arguments with drivers before. Fellow driver Denny Hamlin called him "Just a hack. An absolute hack."
References
1993 births
Living people
NASCAR drivers
People from Tucson, Arizona
Puertollano

Puertollano (which translates to Flatport, in English) is a city in Spain. It is the second biggest in Ciudad Real province, in the region of Castile-La Mancha. It is an important industrial center, with a population of 50,000.
Cities in Castile-La Mancha
Municipalities in Castile-La Mancha
Province of Ciudad Real
List of political parties in Iceland

This article is a list of political parties in Iceland.
Parties in the Althing
Other parties
These are the parties that are not in the Althing and have no political power.
Left wing
Humanist Party
Rainbow
Iceland Democratic Party
People's Front of Iceland
Liberal Democrats
Right wing
Households Party
Christian Political Movement
No spectrum
Rural Party
Dawn
Solidarity
References
Iceland
Politics of Iceland
Organizations based in Iceland
The Three Investigators

The Three Investigators is an American juvenile detective book series. It was first published as "Alfred Hitchcock and the Three Investigators" . It was created by Robert Arthur, Jr.. He modeled his series after the popular The Hardy Boys books. The characters known as the "three investigators" are three boys named Jupiter Jones, Peter Crenshaw and Bob Andrews. The original series of 43 books was published from 1964 to 1987 by Random House.
References
Fiction books
Oil shale

Oil shale is a sedimentary rock which can be squeezed to get oil out if it. The part which has oil in it is called kerogen. There's a great deal of it, and the oil is said to be "oil in place". It is planned as a source of oil after regular oil wells dry up.
So far only Estonia and China have got big oil shale industries, but other countries plan to develop it. The forests of ferns and trees which originally made the oil were very widespread on Earth, so in theory many other countries have oil-bearing land.
Alternatively, there are people who believe that hydrocarbons are not biogenic. They think hydrocarbons were formed in space and delivered to planets like Earth ready-formed. Although this might seem far-fetched, it has been suggested by some notable scientists, such as Thomas Gold.
References
Oils
Sedimentary rocks