pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Titan stick insect

The Titan stick insect is one of the largest stick insects in Australia. The scientific name is Acrophylla titan. It has a brown body with spikes on its neck. The Titan stick insect can reach up to in length. It takes the form of a stick as a disguise to predators.
The Titan stick insect can be found in two states of Australia; Queensland and New South Wales.
The Titan Stick insect reproduces through sexual reproduction and lay eggs that hatch.
References
Phasmids
Animals of Australia
Otto Rehhagel

Otto Rehhagel (; born 9 August 1938) is a German former football coach and player.
Rehhagel is one of two people to have played in more than 1,000 Bundesliga matches as a player and coach (the other being Jupp Heynckes). In the Bundesliga, he holds the records for most wins (387), most draws (205) and most losses (228), with his team scoring more goals (1,473) and conceding goals (1,142) than any other team. From 1981 to 1995 he worked as manager for Werder Bremen, winning the Bundesliga twice with them and the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1992. After a rather unfortunate intermezzo at Bayern Munich, he sensationally won the Bundesliga with promoted team 1. FC Kaiserslautern.
Playing career
Born in Altenessen, Rehhagel began his career with local club TuS Helene Altenessen in 1948, then transferred to Rot-Weiss Essen (1960-63) and then played the Bundesliga at Hertha BSC (1963-65) until 1972 for Kaiserslautern. He played 201 games in the Bundesliga.
Career statistics
Honours
Managerial honours
Fortuna Dusseldorf
DFB-Pokal: 1979-80
Werder Bremen
Bundesliga: 1987-88, 1992-93
DFB-Pokal: 1990-91, 1993-94
DFL-Supercup: 1988, 1993, 1994
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1991-92
1. FC Kaiserslautern
Bundesliga: 1997-98
2. Bundesliga: 1996-97
Greece
UEFA European Championship: 2004
Individual
Order of the Phoenix of the Hellenic Republic: (2005)
Laureus World Sports Awards with the Greek national football team: (2005)
"Greece's Coach of the Year" (2004, 2007), first-ever foreigner to win this award
European Coach of the Year--Alf Ramsey Award: 2004
IFFHS World's Best National Coach: 2004
World Soccer 36th Greatest Manager of All Time: 2013
France Football 46th Greatest Manager of All Time: 2019
References
Other websites
, by DJ Otzi
1938 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Essen
German footballers
German football managers
Arminia Bielefeld managers
Borussia Dortmund managers
SV Werder Bremen managers
Association football defenders
Hertha BSC managers
Kickers Offenbach managers
A9 (Sydney)

A9 is a road route is Sydney, Formerly Metroad 9. This road consists of multiple roads.
These include:
Macquarie Street
George Street
Richmond Road
The Northern Road
Narellan Road
References
Roads in Sydney
Kai G. Henriksen

Kai Henning Gjesdal Henriksen (21 May 1956 - 27 May 2016) was a Norwegian businessperson. He was a former politician for the Conservative Party of Norway. He served a period as the chief executive officer of Storebrand Bank. He was born in Tromsdalen. Henriksen was CEO of the Norwegian government-owned wine and spirits retail monopoly company, AS Vinmonopolet from 2006 until his death in 2016.
Henriksen died on 27 May 2016 in Oslo, Norway from complications of pancreatic cancer, aged 60.
References
1956 births
2016 deaths
Cancer deaths in Norway
Chief executives
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Harvard University alumni
Norwegian politicians
University of Oslo alumni
Winter Palace

The Winter Palace in St. Petersburg, Russia, is one of the greatest and largest palaces. From 1732 to 1917, it was the official residence of the Russian Tsars. It was built on the shores of the Neva River between 1754 and 1762.
Tsar Nicholas I, in the 19th century, was responsible for the palace's present appearance and layout. He made many changes to the interior of the palace, and was responsible for its complete rebuilding after the fire of 1837.
On 30 October 1917, the palace was declared to be part of the Hermitage Museum. Today, the palace, as part one of the world's most famous museums, attracts an annual 3.5 million visitors.
Gallery
References
Palaces in Russia
Buildings and structures in Saint Petersburg
Storey

A storey (British English), story (American English) or floor level is any level part of a building with a floor that could be used by people for work, play, a place to live, etc. The word is known as storeys in the United Kingdom and stories in the United States.
Both British and American English have different floor numbering systems. In British English, the level above the ground floor is the "first floor", whereas in American English, it is the " second floor".
Basements may be considered storeys, especially if they're partly above ground, as in a walkout basement. In which cases, it's typically called the "lower floor", " lower ground floor ", " terrace level ", etc. In some buildings, the top storey is a finished attic or garret.
Storeys can be used to classify buildings as low-rise, mid-rise or high-rise.
Low-rise buildings have one to four storeys.
A mid-rise building is typically 5-9 storeys.
And a high-rise building is typically 10 or more storeys.
References
Construction
Gobustan District

Gobustan is a raion of Azerbaijan. There are 37,137 people. The capital is Qobustan. It was called Maraza until 2009. It is about 50 miles west of Baku.
Other websites
Official District Website
Districts of Azerbaijan
Mountainous Shirvan Economic Region
Sohail Khan

Sohail Khan (born 20 December 1970) is an Indian actor, writer, film director and producer who works predominantly in Hindi cinema. He is the younger brother of actors Salman Khan and Arbaaz Khan. He has an elder sister, Alvira Khan Agnihotri. He produces films under his banner Sohail Khan Productions.
Filmography
As actor
As producer
References
Living people
Indian actors
1970 births
Clermont, Georgia

Clermont is a town in Hall County, Georgia, United States. The population was 875 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Gainesville Metropolitan Statistical Area.
References
Towns in Georgia (U.S. state)
Taylor County, Texas

Taylor County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 143,208 people lived there. The county seat is Abilene. It was named for three brothers who died at the Battle of the Alamo, Edward Taylor, George Taylor, and James Taylor. Taylor County has been home to Dyess Air Force Base since 1942.
References
Texas counties
Series finale

A series finale is the last installment of a television series. These terms refer to an intentionally planned ending, rather than one in which the series is unexpectedly cancelled after the last episode is produced. Episodes labeled "series finale," or ones leading up to it, often include remarkable events in the overall series story arc. An extended length episode, or television or theatrical film may serve as the series finale. The finale may also be used as a device to create a spin-off series.
Related pages
Season finale
Other websites
TV Series Finale - site devoted to final episodes and life after the shows
Television series
Leon Panetta

Leon Edward Panetta (born June 28, 1938) was the 23rd United States Secretary of Defense from 2011 until 2013. Before that, he served as director of the CIA from 2009 to 2011 and as Bill Clinton's White House Chief of staff from 1994 to 1997.
Panetta was born on June 28, 1938 in Monterey, California to an Itallian-American family. He studied at Santa Clara University. He served in the army from 1964 until 1966. He had won an Army Commendation Medal for his services in the force. Panetta is married to Sylvia Panetta.
References
Other websites
Office of the Secretary of Defense
Biography of the Central Intelligence Agency (archived)
Biography of Panetta, Hartnell University
Conversations with History - Interview with Leon Panetta, UC Berkeley Institute of International Studies
The Panetta Institute for Public Policy
1938 births
Living people
Directors of the Central Intelligence Agency
White House Chiefs of Staff
Directors of the Office of Management and Budget
United States Secretaries of Defense
Politicians from California
Military people from California
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Anderson, Indiana

Anderson is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
Cities in Indiana
County seats in Indiana
Gers (disambiguation)

Gers is a French department in the Occitanie region.
Gers (river), a river in southern France
Gers, nickname of Glasgow Rangers F.C.
Janick Gers (born 1957), English musician
The Seattle Times

The Seattle Times is a daily newspaper, which is published in Washington state. The newspaper was founded in 1891, as Seattle Press-Times. In 2021, it is the newspaper with the highest circulation in the state; most people who read newspapers read The Seattle Times. The Seattle Times Company publishes the newspaper. Bethen family holds a majority in the company. Several reports of The Seattle Times were awarded the Pulitzer Prize. In 2013, its printed circulation was about 275.000 copies.
Newspapers in the United States
Seattle
Dora the Explorer: Barnyard Buddies

Dora the Explorer: Barnyard Buddies is an action-adventure game developed and released by Gotham Games for the Sony PlayStation on November 18, 2003 in North America and released in the PAL regions on May 2, 2005.
It is the only Dora the Explorer game released for the PlayStation and is one of the last titles on the system as it is also one of the final games for the system following the discontinuation of the PlayStation in March, 2006. The game's cutscenes were used with Claymation. The game was met with mixed to positive reviews from critics.
Gameplay
Dora and Boots take a trip to the farm, but when they arrive they discover that someone has left the gate open and all the animals have wandered off. The player must help Dora find all 08 of the farm animals.
Other websites
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11937580/
https://coolrom.com/roms/psx/38594/Dora_the_Explorer_-_Barnyard_Buddies.php
PlayStation games
PlayStation-only games
Nickelodeon
Action video games
Adventure games
2003 video games
2005 video games
Aden

Aden ( ) is a port city in Yemen. It is at the Red Sea (the Gulf of Aden). About 800,000 people live there. Aden was controlled by the British Empire from 1839 to 1967.
Cities in Yemen
Port cities in the Arabian Peninsula
Port cities and towns of the Red Sea
Capital cities in Asia
Former national capitals
Michelle Ryan

Michelle Ryan (born 22 April 1984) is an English actress. She is known for portraying the role of Zoe Slater on the BBC soap opera EastEnders (2000-2005).
She also played Lady Christina de Souza in 2009 on Doctor Who.
She was born in Enfield, Greater London.
References
Other websites
1984 births
Living people
English television actors
English movie actors
Actors from London
Electoral district of Toowoomba South

Toowoomba South is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1972.
Toowoomba South is in Toowoomba.
Election results
References
Toowoomba South
Sálvio Dino

Salvio Dino (5 June 1932 - 24 August 2020) was a Brazilian writer and politician. He was born in Grajau, Maranhao. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies between 1963 to 1964 and again from 1974 to 1979. He was Mayor of Joao Lisboa between 1989 to 1993 and again from 1997 to 2001.
Dino died of COVID-19 on 24 August 2020 at a hospital in Sao Luis, Maranhao, aged 88.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Brazilian writers
Brazilian politicians
Patrick Lalime

Patrick Lalime (born July 7, 1974) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender and current analyst on Ottawa Senators television broadcasts. Lalime played a career total of 12 seasons in the NHL. He was drafted 156th overall by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft. He retired from playing ice hockey on July 20, 2011 so he could become an analyst on Ottawa Senators television broadcasts on RDS.
Career statistics
Regular season
Playoffs
Other websites
The Patrick Lalime Official Site
1974 births
American Hockey League players
Buffalo Sabres players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
ECHL players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
International Hockey League (1945-2001) players
Living people
Ottawa Senators players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Shawinigan Cataractes players
St. Louis Blues players
Transformers: Dark of the Moon

Transformers: Dark of the Moon is a science fiction movie starring Tyrese Gibson, John Malkovich, Ewan McGregor, Shia LaBeouf, and Rosie Huntington-Whiteley. The movie was released late June and early July of 2011 in United States and Canada. It grossed more than 500 million in total while in theaters. The movie was mostly shot in Chicago, Illinois, and in Washington, D.C..
Release Dates
2011 science fiction movies
American science fiction movies
Movies directed by Michael Bay
Movies set in Chicago
Movies shot in Chicago
Chicago in fiction
English-language movies
Screenplays by Ehren Kruger
Transformers (movie series)
Apocalyptic movies
2010s superhero movies
Monica Dacon

Dame Monica Jessie Dacon, nee Sheen (born 4 June 1934) is a Saint Vincent and the Grenadines schoolteacher, educator and politician. She is the widow of parliamentarian St. Clair Dacon. She became acting Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in 2002.
References
1934 births
Governors-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Knights and Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
Living people
University of the West Indies alumni
Kwango

Kwango is one of the 26 provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its capital is Kenge. It takes its name from the Kwango River.
Other towns include Popokabaka, Feshi, Kasongo Lunda, Lusanga and Kahemba.
From 1966 to 2015, Kwango was administered as a district as part of Bandundu Province. Kwango returned to full province status on 18 July 2015.
References
Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2015 establishments in Africa
Culture shock

Culture shock is a feeling that people have when they are in a different place or experiencing a culture that is different from their own. Many times, the feelings that come with culture shock are confusion, feeling out of place, anxiety, and homesickness. These feelings come from adjusting to the new culture or place, which can be very difficult for some people. Adjustment is especially hard when the change of environment and culture is in a foreign country. It is difficult for people to know what is appropriate and what is not in an unfamiliar place.
Signs and symptoms
Frustration
Tiring easily and sleeping a lot
Feelings of loneliness and not being motivated
Negative attitude towards host culture
Extreme homesickness
Dealing with culture shock
It is important to understand and identify the symptoms of culture shock so that it can be worked through. The feelings and symptoms that are a result of culture shock are not always caused by one event alone. Many times, it is more than one event over time that leads to overwhelming feelings and emotions. Sometimes it is difficult to identify feelings and emotions as symptoms of culture shock because they can often be confused with other things. There are some different strategies for coping and working through culture shock. Keeping active, making friends with the host country's locals, and staying positive are all good methods to improve the ability to deal with culture shock.
Reverse culture shock
Reverse culture shock is like culture shock but is experienced when someone returns to their original home after being away for a long period of time. Reverse culture shock can be unexpected because people expect their home to be the same as when they left. This makes it harder for someone to readjust to the change in their home culture and environment. Usually, a longer period of time spent away from home means a longer adjustment period after returning home. Reverse culture shock can be worked through by talking with others, doing things that are a reminder of the foreign place or culture, and staying positive.
References
Culture shock
Langthabal Konung

"Langthabal Konung" () is an old royal palace in the Langthabal (Canchipur) region in the Imphal West district of Manipur. It served as the seat of administration of many rulers of Medieval Manipur.
Related pages
Sana Konung
Further reading
http://thepeopleschronicle.in/daily/english/484
Sources
https://www.imphaltimes.com/news/item/4211-historic-langthabal-palace-turned-as-dumping-site/amp
http://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=28..260613.jun13
https://www.ixigo.com/langthabal-imphal-india-location-address-situated-map-ne-1123998
https://www.ixigo.com/langthabal-imphal-india-ne-1123998
References
Palaces in India
Bath, Somerset

Bath is a city in the county of Somerset in England. It is west of London, and southeast of Bristol.
Bath is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city has preserved some of its Roman remains and its 18th century architecture.
History
The city gets its name from the famous Roman baths in the town. The Romans built the baths as part of a spa, in the year 43 BC. They called it Aquae Sulis, which means "The waters of Sulis". Sulis was a local goddess.
During the Middle Ages, it was an important city for buying and selling wool.
Bath became a city in 1585, when Queen Elizabeth I declared it to be one.
Bath has two universities and several schools and colleges.
Bath is where Roald Dahl's short story "The Landlady" takes place. The city is also mentioned in many of Jane Austen's books, like Northanger Abbey, Sense and Sensibility, and Pride and Prejudice.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Spa towns in the United Kingdom
World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom
Aleph one

Aleph one, written as , is an infinite cardinal number following aleph null (). It is the cardinality (size) of the set of numbers of possible arrangements for all countably infinite sets. Under the continuum hypothesis, it is also the cardinality of the real numbers. Aleph one is followed by aleph two, .
Related pages
Infinity
References
Mathematics
Cardinal numbers
Frontal bone

The frontal bone or os frontis is a bone in the front of the human skull. The biggest part of the frontal bone is under the forehead. The name comes from the Latin word frons (meaning "forehead"). It bone is made up of three joined parts.
The illustration below shows the browridges which protected the Neanderthal face.
References
Bones of the skull
Meaning

Meaning is a term in linguistics and philosophy. It is also a word in everyday life. The basic idea is this: meaning is the information which is sent by speech or messages. What that information is can be inferred by a listener or reader.
Meaning makes sense as part of a conversation between two or more people. The bits of a conversation, like questions and answers, suggestions and explanations, work to help the meaning get across. Requests and instructions are other types of communication which depend on meaning.
Although humans use language to carry meaning, non-verbal communication definitely has meaning. In fact it is far more ancient than human language, and interpreting its meaning is mostly done by the unconscious mind. Messages travel by scent and sight as well as sound. Humans do some of this as well as almost all animals. In humans, facial expressions and the sense of touch are very important. All these things have meaning.
Related pages
Meaning of life
Semantics
Communication
Linguistics
Philosophy
Cristiana Rossi

Cristiana Rossi (1973) is an Italian voice actress.
She is the wife of the voice actor Simone D'Andrea.
1973 births
Italian voice actors
Living people
Gray's Anatomy

Henry Gray's Anatomy of the Human Body (or Gray's Anatomy) is an English-language human anatomy textbook. It was first called Gray's Anatomy: Descriptive and Surgical in the United Kingdom in 1858, and in the United States in 1859. It was written for medical students by Henry Grey and illustrated by Henry Vandyke Carter in 1855 and published in 1858.
Relating page
Gray's Anatomy for Students
Other websites
Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Medicine and Surgery, 39th edition (2004), 1600 pages, Churchill-Livingstone, - the U.K version.
Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice, 39th edition (2004), 1627 pages, C.V. Mosby, - the U.S. version.
Online version of Gray's Anatomy from Yahoo
Reference works
Anatomy
1850s books
Oleg Bryjak

Oleg Bryzhak (October 27, 1960 - March 24, 2015) was a Kazakhstani-German bass-baritone opera singer. He was born in Jezkazgan, Kazakh SSR.
Bryzhak had been a protodeacon in a Ukrainian Orthodox church in Krefeld.
Bryzhak died on March 24, 2015 along with fellow singer Maria Radner in the Germanwings Flight 9525 crash in France. He was returning from performances of Richard Wagner's Siegfried at the Gran Teatre del Liceu in Barcelona.
References
Other websites
Oleg Bryzhak's website
1960 births
2015 deaths
German singers
German musicians
Nissan Cup

Nissan Cup () was an ice hockey tournament for men's national teams. It was played in Switzerland between 1988-1994. The tournament was originally played in November. It was later moved to February. Finally, the tournament was moved back to November.
Tournaments
References
1988 establishments in Europe
1994 disestablishments in Europe
Ice hockey competitions
Ice hockey in Europe
Sport in Switzerland
Nissan
Coat of arms of Lithuania

The coat of arms of Lithuania consists of a man wearing armour, holding a sword and shield, and riding a horse in front of a red background. It is also known as Vytis.
Lithuania
National symbols of Lithuania
Plymouth, Utah

Plymouth is a town in Box Elder County, Utah, United States.
Towns in Utah
Peter Hall (planner)

Sir Peter Geoffrey Hall, FBA (19 March 1932 - 30 July 2014) was an English town planner and human geographer. He was the Bartlett Professor of Planning and Regeneration at The Bartlett, a Faculty of University College London. He was President of both the Town and Country Planning Association and the Regional Studies Association.
Hall died on 30 July 2014 at the age of 82.
References
Other websites
Interview in The Guardian, 2007
1932 births
2014 deaths
British educators
British geographers
Scientists from London
Urban planners
Writers from London
Ljunghusen

Ljunghusen is a locality in Vellinge Municipality in Skane County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,555 people lived there. It is located west of Hollviken and east of Skanor-Falsterbo. The place is notable for its beaches and for its golf course.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Skane County
Margaret Morgan Lawrence

Margaret Cornelia Morgan Lawrence (August 19, 1914 - December 4, 2019) was an American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. Her career began in 1948.
Her work included clinical care, teaching, and research, particularly into the development of ego strength in inner-city families. She studied young children seen as "strong" by their teachers in Georgia and Mississippi.
Lawrence was chief of the Developmental Psychiatry Service for Infants and Children (and their families) at Harlem Hospital for 21 years, as well as associate clinical professor of psychiatry at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, retiring in 1984.
Lawrence died on December 4, 2019 at a nursing home in Boston at the age of 105.
References
1914 births
2019 deaths
American centenarians
American psychiatrists
Scientists from New York City
Writers from New York City
Condé-Folie

Conde-Folie is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Delcambre, Louisiana

Delcambre is a town in Iberia and Vermilion parishes in the U.S. state of Louisiana.
Settlements in Iberia Parish, Louisiana
Towns in Vermilion Parish, Louisiana
Some People Have Real Problems

Some People Have Real Problems is the fourth studio album by Australian singer Sia Furler. It was released in 2008.
Track listing
All tracks produced by Jimmy Hogarth.
2008 albums
Sia albums
Renate Krößner

Renate Krossner, also Renate Krossner (17 May 1945 - 25 May 2020) was a German actress. She was known for her main role in the 1980 movie Solo Sunny. From 1985, she worked in West Berlin and was known for roles in TV series such as Tatort and Einmal Bulle, immer Bulle. She was born in Osterode am Harz, Lower Saxony.
Krossner died on 25 May 2020 in Mahlow, Brandenburg at the age of 75.
References
Other websites
1945 births
2020 deaths
German movie actors
German television actors
German stage actors
German voice actors
Actors from Lower Saxony
Gustav Adolf Church, Hamburg

The Gustav Adolf Church (, ) is a church building in Hamburg-Neustadt in Germany. The church belongs to the Church of Sweden. It was built between 1906 and 1907.
References
Other websites
Church of Sweden in Hamburg
Buildings and structures in Hamburg
Church of Sweden churches
Protestant churches in Germany
Buildings and structures completed in the 20th century
Svyatoslav Belza

Svyatoslav Igorevich Belza (Russian: Sviatoslav Igorevich Belza, April 26, 1942 - June 3, 2014) was a Soviet/Russian literary and musical scholar, critic and essayist. In 1980, he became a television presenter. He presented television shows that involved classical music and ballet. He was made People's Artist of Russia.
Belza was born in Chelyabinsk, RSFSR. He died in Munich, Germany from an illness, aged 72.
References
1942 births
2014 deaths
Literary critics
Essayists
Russian writers
Soviet writers
Music critics
Newton County, Georgia

Newton County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 112,483 people lived there. The county seat is Covington.
References
1821 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
If I Can't Have You

"If I Can't Have You" is a song by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes. It was released as the lead single (sixth overall) from the deluxe edition of Mendes' self-titled third studio album through Island Records on May 3, 2019. The music video was released the same day. "If I Can't Have You" has reached number one in Hungary and China, as well as the top five in Australia, Austria, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Malaysia, New Zealand, Scotland, Slovakia, and the United States.
References
2019 songs
Pop rock songs
Shawn Mendes songs
Bettignies

Bettignies is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 310 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Iyo ang Tondo Kanya ang Cavite

Iyo ang Tondo Kanya ang Cavite () is a 1986 Filipino action movie directed by Pablo Santiago and stars Fernando Poe Jr., Ramon Revilla Sr., Anita Linda, Liza Lorena, Parquito Diaz, Berting Labra, Ruel Vernal, Romy Diaz, Vic Diaz, Max Alvarado. It was distributed by BSH Films.
Other websites
1986 action movies
Filipino movies
Zalzala Koh

Zalzala Koh or Zalzala Jazeera, meaning "Earthquake Island", is a small island off the coast of the port city of Gwadar, Balochistan in south east of Pakistan. The island appeared on 24 September 2013, following an earthquake. It is believed to have been made by a mud volcano, where gas pushed up soil and mud from under the sea. The round island is about 15 m high and between 70 m and 90 m across. Gas is still escaping from cracks in the surface. Scientists believe that the island will not last for very long. Within months the level of the island had dropped by more than two metres, and it appears to be sinking backing into the sea.
References
Islands of Asia
Geography of Pakistan
Ivan Katardžiev

Ivan Katardziev (; ) (January 6, 1926 - December 1, 2018) was a Macedonian historian. He was called the country's most important expert on the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization and the Macedonian history under Yugoslavia as well as the early years of independence.
Katardziev was also director of the Institute for National History.
Katadziev died on December 1, 2018 in Skopje, North Macedonia at the age of 92.
References
1926 births
2018 deaths
People from North Macedonia
Yugoslavian historians
List of Soundgarden awards

Soundgarden was an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington in 1984 by lead singer and drummer Chris Cornell, lead guitarist Kim Thayil, and bassist Hiro Yamamoto. Matt Cameron became the band's permanent drummer in 1986 and bassist Ben Shepherd replaced Yamamoto permanently in 1990. Soundgarden released its debut album, Ultramega OK, in 1988 through SST Records. The album earned the band its first major award nomination, a Grammy Award, in 1990. In 1989, the band released its first album for a major label, Louder Than Love. The band's third studio album, Badmotorfinger, released in 1991, was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 1992.
Soundgarden released its follow-up and breakthrough album, Superunknown, in 1994. The album was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Rock Album in 1995. Two singles from Superunknown, "Black Hole Sun" and "Spoonman", won Grammy Awards, and the music video for "Black Hole Sun" won a MTV Video Music Award and a Clio Award. Superunknown was ranked number 336 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time, and "Black Hole Sun" was ranked number 25 on VH1's list of the 100 greatest songs of the '90s. The band released its fifth and final studio album, Down on the Upside, in 1996. In 1997, Soundgarden received another Grammy nomination, for the lead single "Pretty Noose". Soundgarden officially broke up in 1997. The band was placed at number 14 on VH1's list of the 100 greatest artists of hard rock.
Clio Awards
The Clio Awards are awarded annually. Soundgarden has received one award from one nomination.
|-
|align="center"| 1995 || "Black Hole Sun" || Silver Award - Alternative Music Video ||
Grammy Awards
The Grammy Awards are awarded annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Soundgarden has received two awards from eight nominations.
|-
|align="center"| 1990 || Ultramega OK || Best Metal Performance ||
|-
|align="center"| 1992 || Badmotorfinger || Best Metal Performance ||
|-
|align="center"| 1993 || "Into the Void (Sealth)" || Best Metal Performance ||
|-
|rowspan="4" align="center"| 1995 ||rowspan="2"| "Black Hole Sun" || Best Hard Rock Performance ||
|-
| Best Rock Song ||
|-
| "Spoonman" || Best Metal Performance ||
|-
| Superunknown || Best Rock Album ||
|-
|align="center"| 1997 || "Pretty Noose" || Best Hard Rock Performance ||
|}
MTV Video Music Awards
The MTV Video Music Awards are awarded annually by MTV. Soundgarden has received one award from one nomination.
|-
|align="center"| || "Black Hole Sun" || Best Metal/Hard Rock Video ||
Miscellaneous awards and honors
References
Awards
Music-related lists
Tyler Oakley

Matthew Tyler Oakley (born March 22, 1989) is an American YouTuber, actor, activist and author. His activism has been dedicated to LGBTQ+ youth, LGBT rights, as well as social issues including health care, education, and the prevention of suicide among LGBT youth. He was born in Jackson, Michigan.
Oakley began making videos in 2007. Oakley, who is openly gay, is a former member of the successful collaboration channel "5AwesomeGays," where he produced the Friday video for over three years.
References
1989 births
Living people
LGBT actors
LGBT writers
Gay men
American YouTubers
American movie actors
American LGBT rights activists
American political commentators
American autobiographers
Writers from Michigan
Actors from Michigan
People from Jackson, Michigan
American bloggers
Twitch (service) streamers
Youth activists
Wesley Roberts

Wesley Roberts is a swimmer from Cook Islands. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 24 June 1997.
References
Other websites
1997 births
Living people
Swimmers
Olympians
Oceanic sportspeople
Cook Islands
Bruno Ganz

Bruno Ganz (22 March 1941 - 16 February 2019) was a Swiss actor. He was born in Zurich to an Italian mother and Swiss father. Ganz was best known for playing Adolf Hitler in the 2004 movie Downfall.
In February 2018, Ganz was diagnosed with small intestine cancer. He died on 16 February 2019 in Au, Wadenswil from the disease, aged 77, a month before his 78th birthday.
Notes
References
Other websites
1941 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from small intestine cancer
Cancer deaths in Switzerland
Swiss movie actors
Swiss television actors
Actors from Zurich
Edouard van Beneden

Edouard Joseph Marie Van Beneden (Leuven, 5 March 1846 - Liege, 28 April 1910), cytologist and marine biologist. He was professor of zoology at the University of Liege. He contributed to cytology and genetics by his work on the roundworm Ascaris. In this work he discovered how chromosomes combined during meiosis, during the production of gametes.
Beneden discovered, with Walther Flemming and Eduard Strasburger, the essential facts of mitosis. In contrast to meiosis, the double (diploid) set of chromosomes in daughter cells is identical to those in the parent cells. Excepting rare accidents, there is no change in the genetic apparatus. In meiosis, only one set of chromosomes ends up in each gamete, a condition called haploid.
Father
Van Beneden's father was also a well-known biologist. Pierre-Joseph van Beneden (18091894) introduced two important terms into evolutionary biology and ecology: mutualism and commensalism.
References
1846 births
1910 deaths
Belgian academics
Belgian biologists
Cell biologists
People from Leuven
Marine biologists
2016–17 First Professional Football League (Bulgaria)

The 2016-17 First Professional Football League (Bulgarian: P'rva profesionalna futbolna liga 2016/17, Parva profesionalna futbolna liga 2016/17) was the 93rd season of top division football in Bulgaria. It was played from 29 July 2016 to 4 June 2017. Ludogorets Razgrad won the tournament. The top scorer was Claudiu Keseru, with 22 goals.
Regular season
Championship round
Points and goals will carry over in full from the regular season.
Relegation round
Points and goals will carry over in full from the regular season.
Group A
Group B
Statistics
Top goalscorers
22 goals
Claudiu Keseru (Ludogorets Razgrad)
17 goals
Martin Kamburov (Lokomotiv Plovdiv)
14 goals
Marcelo Nascimento da Costa (Ludogorets Razgrad)
13 goals
Joao Paulo da Silva Araujo (Ludogorets Razgrad and Botev Plovdiv)
Wanderson Cristaldo Farias (Ludogorets Razgrad)
11 goals
Todor Nedelev (Botev Plovdiv)
Daniel Mladenov (Pirin Blagoevgrad)
Junior Mapuku (Beroe Stara Zagora)
References
Other websites
First League (uefa.com)
bulgarian-football.com
2016 in association football
2017 in association football
Football in Bulgaria
Lisa's Rival

'"Lisa's Rival"' is the second episode of the sixth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on September 11, 1994. Winona Ryder guest stars as Allison Taylor, a new student at Springfield Elementary School. Lisa Simpson begins to feel threatened by Allison because she is smarter, younger, and a better saxophone player. The episode's subplot sees Homer steal a large pile of sugar from a crashed truck and sell it door-to-door.
The episode was last episode written by Conan O'Brien and directed by Mark Kirkland previous episode Bart of Darkness.
1994 television episodes
Lemuel Abbott

Lemuel Abbott (c. 1730 - April 1776) was an English priest and poet. Little is known of his background, but he worked as a priest in Ansty, Leicestershire and Thornton. He is known mostly for his collection of poems called Poems on Various Subjects, whereto is Prefixed a Short Essay on the Structure of English Verse, published in 1765. Abbott and his wife Mary were probably the parents of the artist Lemuel Francis Abbott.
1730 births
1776 deaths
Abbott, Lemuel
Sulphur, Oklahoma

Sulphur is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Murray County.
Spa towns in the United States
County seats in Oklahoma
Cities in Oklahoma
Clerks

Clerks is an 1994 American comedy movie directed by Kevin Smith. It takes place in and around a convenience store in New Jersey. Clerks was controversial. Due to graphic language it received an NC-17 rating, although the rating was later changed to R. Clerks was distributed from Miramax. It was released in October 1994.
Other websites
1994 comedy movies
American comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies set in New Jersey
Miramax movies
American independent movies
Vincent Tshabalala

Vincent Vesele Tshabalala (16 March 1942 - 3 June 2017) was a South African professional golfer.
Early Years & Career
Vincent was born in Johannesburg, South Africa. He was banned from the South African Tour for many years as a result of apartheid rules. Tshabalala played in the European Tour, and won the 1976 French Open. Tshabalala also did good in the European Seniors Tour and won two events in the South African Tour after the country lifted its racial restrictions.
Death
Tshabalala died 3 June 2017 at the age of 75.
References
1942 births
2017 deaths
South African golfers
Sportspeople from Johannesburg
Holomorphic function

In mathematics a holomorphic function is a function that is defined on the complex numbers plane, and that can be differentiated everywhere where it is defined. Differentiating the function again leads to a function defined on the complex numbers. In older literature, these functions are sometimes called regular.
Holomorphic functions show a number of properties function defined on real numbers do not have.
Functions and mappings
Complex analysis
Ibrahim Muhammad Abu Arab

Ibrahim Muhammad Abu Arab (Arabic: brhym mHmd SlH; 1931, Nazareth - March 3, 2014, Homs) was a Palestinian poet. -Shecera was born in the village. After the occupation of the village by the army, first Kefer Kana, then moved to Arrabetu'l-Butuf. After staying there for two months, he emigrated to Lebanon and then to Syria.
The poet's father, Abu Arab, was killed in 1948 by Zionist forces during a clash. In 1982, the son was killed by Israeli forces during the occupation of Lebanon. As a child, he witnessed the Palestinian Revolution against the British occupation and Jewish emigration. He was known as Abu Arab, the Poet of the Palestinian Revolution, and the Poet of the Palestinian Camp. He died on March 3, 2014 in Homs.
1931 births
2014 deaths
Palestinian poets
A Christmas Carol (1908 movie)

A Christmas Carol is a 1908 American silent horror movie. It stars Thomas Ricketts.
Actors
Thomas Ricketts as Ebenezer Scrooge
References
Other websites
American movies
1908 movies
American horror movies
American silent movies
Weiding

Weiding is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Cham (district)
Robinson Crusoe

Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by Daniel Defoe. It was first published on 25 April 1719 by William Taylor.
The novel's full title is The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, Of York, Mariner: Who lived Eight and Twenty Years, all alone in an un-inhabited Island on the Coast of America, near the Mouth of the Great River of Oroonoque; Having been cast on Shore by Shipwreck, wherein all the Men perished but himself. With An Account how he was at last as strangely deliver'd by Pyrates.
The book is a fictional autobiography of the title character, Robinson Crusoe. Crusoe leaves the safety of his comfortable middle-class home in England and goes to sea. He is shipwrecked and becomes a castaway who spends years on a remote tropical island near Trinidad. He meets cannibals, captives and mutineers, and is eventually rescued.
For the first edition, Defoe pretended that the novel was a true story. He said the fictional protagonist Robinson Crusoe was the author and he pretended to be the editor of Crusoe's autobiography. This led many readers to believe that Crusoe was a real person and the book a true account of his life.
Many people think the story was influenced by the life of Alexander Selkirk. Selkirk was a Scottish castaway who lived for over four years on a Pacific island belonging to Chile called Mas a Tierra. (In 1966, the island was renamed Robinson Crusoe Island.) However, there are other possible sources. For example, Ibn Tufail's earlier novel Hayy ibn Yaqdhan, also set on a desert island, may have inspired Defoe.
Critical response to Robinson Crusoe has been diverse and argumentative. There has been widespread disagreement about the novel's nature and origin, values, structure, and meaning. Literary historians have not agreed on Defoe's sincerity, exact intentions, and achievement in the book.
Robinson Crusoe was very popular as soon as it was published. Before the end of 1719, it had already run through four editions. The novel's popularity has continued and it has become one of the most widely published books in history. It has prompted many imitations and adaptations for stage, film, and television.
References
English novels
18th-century books
Hosta, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Hosta, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Hosta, Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Ogedengbe of Ilesa

Ogedengbe of Ilesa (1822-1910), also known as Ogedengbe Agbogun Gboro was a Yoruba chief and fighter in Yorubaland, part of present-day Nigeria, who served as the Seriki (head warrior) during the Kiriji War (1877-1893) against Ibadan.
1822 births
1910 deaths
People from Osun State
Nigerian military people
Nike Doggart

Nike Doggart is a British environmental activist, conservationist and writer.
Education and Career
Doggart has completed her MA and MSc degrees in education. She studied at Christ Church, Oxford and at University College, London. She began her career as a marine conservationist in Belize. Her research work is mainly based in the forests of Tanzania. Her works have discovered many new species. New species include a frog from the Eastern Arc Mountains. The species is named after her as Arthroleptis nikeae.
Works
Doggart is an advisor to the Tanzania Forest Conservation Group. She has successfully made the Tanzanian government to protect water and forestry resources. She made the government to promote environmentally sustainable forms of economic development. One of her most successful programs is the introduction of sustainable butterfly farming. It was for women living near the Amani Nature Reserve.
Doggart was a presenter and advisor on the BBC's Villages on the Front Line. It was broadcasted in the year 2006. She is the Editor of The Arc Journal.
References
Other website
Nike Doggart profile on Research Gate
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
British environmentalists
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Alumni of University College London
British writers
British editors
Constraint

Constraint may refer to:
In mathematics
Constraint (mathematics)
Constraint (classical mechanics), including:
Constraint (information theory)
Constraint algorithm such as SHAKE, or LINCS
In computing
Constraint satisfaction, in computer science
Integrity constraints, an element of database design
In business
Theory of Constraints, in business management
Constraint optimization, in finance, linear programming, economics and cost modelling.
Related pages
Limit
Fuzz bass

Fuzz bass (also called "bass overdrive" or "bass distortion") is a style of playing the electric bass. When a person plays fuzz bass, the bass sounds buzzy and distorted. Fuzz bass is created by turning up the volume on a bass amplifier very high, or by using an electronic fuzz pedal. In the mid-1960s, some bass players began to play fuzz bass. The Beatles' 1965 song "Think for Yourself" (from Rubber Soul) has fuzz bass. The 1965 Rolling Stones song "Under My Thumb" has fuzz bass.
Music technology
String instruments
Handstand

A handstand is the act of holding the body upside down balancing on the hands. The body is held straight with arms and legs fully extended. The hands are placed about shoulder-width apart. A handstand performer must have balance and upper body strength.
Handstands are used in many activities, including acro dance, acrobatics, cheerleading and gymnastics. Some types of handstand are performed on all gymnastic equipment. Many tumbling skills pass through a handstand position as part of the action. Breakdancers use handstands in freezes and kicks. Sometimes a handstand is used as a starting position for diving. In games or contests, swimmers will sometimes do underwater handstands on pool bottoms with legs and feet extended above the water.
Handstands are known by various other names. In yoga, the handstand is known as Adho Mukha Vrksasana (pronounced AHD-hoh MOOK-hah vrik-SHAH-sah-nah) translating to Downward-facing Tree Pose, and in capoeira it is named bananeira.
Types
There are two basic handstands used in modern gymnastics: curved-back and straight-back. Straight-back style is used when straight body lines are wanted and possible. In many cases the curved-back style is better as it has much better control over balance. Balance is kept by shifting body weight towards the fingers or the heel of the hand.
All basic handstands have these features:
Straight arms with hands placed on the ground about shoulder-width apart.
Straight legs, held together.
Pointed toes so as to continue the lines of the legs.
Straight-back handstands have these characteristics:
Tucked head (face pointed forward) as if standing upright.
Straight spine, with hips pushed forward. If performed while lying flat, this would cause the small of the back to contact ground.
Variations
Common handstand variations include:
Straight legs held in a side or front split.
Stag split, in which legs are front split with bent knees.
Back very arched, with bent knees and toes touching the back of the head.
Hollowback, with the back bent so that legs go further forward than the head.
One-handed, in which only one hand contacts the ground.
Handstand pushups, in which one raises and lowers the body while standing inverted on the hands.
Related pages
Diving
Gymnastics
References
Gymnastics
Human skills
Yoga
1976 Tangshan earthquake

The 1976 Tangshan earthquake () was a natural disaster resulting from a magnitude 7.6 earthquake that hit the region around Tangshan, Hebei, People's Republic of China on 28 July 1976. It lasted for 23 seconds and leveled 90 percent of Tangshan's buildings. The earthquake came during the heat of midsummer, and many stunned survivors crawled out of their ruined houses naked, covered only in dust and blood. The earthquake started fires and ignited explosives and poisonous gases in Tangshan's factories. Water and electricity were cut off, and rail and road access to the city was destroyed. It is the deadliest earthquake in China and one of the deadliest earthquakes in the world and is among the top ten deadliest natural disasters in China.
At the 3:42 a.m., an earthquake measuring between 7.8 and 8.2 magnitude on the Richter scale flattens Tangshan, a Chinese industrial city with a population of about a million people. The Chinese State Seismological Bureau (SSB) Analysis and Prediction Department was very accurate with the prediction of the earthquake, with an estimate of a major earthquake in the Tangshan region between July 22 and August 5. Despite voicing concerns, the prediction was not taken seriously. A few counties that listened to the advised saved thousands of lives by evacuating to safer areas days before the earthquake occurred.
Death toll
According to the official statement from the seismological department, 242,000 people were killed and as many as 700,000 were injured. On the other hand, other resources claimed causalities as high as 650,000. More than 160,000 families were left homeless, and more than 4,000 children were orphaned.
Another reason why the death toll had increased to an extraordinary amount was because of the aftershocks that took place 16 hours after the first quake. The aftershocks were recorded to be as high as 7.1 on the Richter Scale, which not only hampered the rescue efforts but also added to the death toll. The Chinese government had not allowed foreign aid in the city, claiming that they were capable of handling the crisis on their own. In the crucial first week after the crisis, many died from lack of medical care. Troops and relief workers lacked the kind of heavy rescue training necessary to efficiently pull survivors from the rubble.
References
1976 in Asia
20th century in China
Beijing
Earthquakes in China
July 1976 events
Claude Brosset

Claude Brosset (December 24, 1943 in Juvisy-sur-Orge - June 25, 2007 in Pontoise) was a French actor.
Brosset was known for his supporting roles in movies and in French television movies.
He was also a theater actor, resident of the Comedie-Francaise between 1963 and 1966.
References
1943 births
2007 deaths
French actors