pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Diana Ross (1970 album)

Diana Ross (also re-released as Ain't No Mountain High Enough) is the self-titled debut solo album by American recording artist Diana Ross. It was released on June 19, 1970 by Motown Records. The album was released after Ross left R&B girl group The Supremes, a group Ross had been in since 1959.
Reviews
The album was quite successful and critics felt that the album is one of Ross' best albums she had released in her career.
Track listing
All tracks written and produced by Nickolas Ashford & Valerie Simpson, except for "These Things Will Keep Me Loving You", written by Johnny Bristol/Harvey Fuqua/Sylvia Moy and produced by Bristol.
Side A
"Reach Out and Touch (Somebody's Hand)" - 3:02
"Now That There's You" - 3:27
"You're All I Need to Get By" (originally recorded by Marvin Gaye & Tammi Terrell) - 3:24
"These Things Will Keep Me Loving You" (originally recorded by The Velvelettes) - 3:06
"Ain't No Mountain High Enough" (originally recorded by Marvin Gaye & Tammi Terrell) - 6:18
Side B
"Something on My Mind" - 2:24 (originally recorded by Syreeta Wright)
"I Wouldn't Change the Man He Is" (originally recorded by Blinky) - 3:15
"Keep an Eye" (originally recorded by Diana Ross & The Supremes) - 3:12
"Where There Was Darkness" - 3:12
"Can't It Wait Until Tomorrow" - 3:12
"Dark Side of the World" (originally recorded by The Velvelettes) - 3:08
Expanded edition bonus tracks
"Something on My Mind" [live] (Ashford, Simpson) - 2:37
"Ain't No Mountain High Enough" [alternate mix] (Ashford, Simpson) - 6:06
"Now That There's You" [alternate vocal version] (Ashford, Simpson) - 3:08
"These Things Will Keep Me Loving You" [alternate mix] (Bristol, Rose, Fuqua) - 3:13
"Time and Love" (Laura Nyro) - 4:08
"Stoney End" (Nyro) - 3:39
"The Interim" (Cheryl Ernst-Wells) - 4:49
"Love's Lines, Angles and Rhymes" (Dorothea Joyce) - 4:02
Personnel
Diana Ross: lead vocals
Nickolas Ashford & Valerie Simpson: producers, background vocals
Johnny Bristol: producer, additional vocals on "These Things Will Keep Me Loving You"
Paul Riser: arranger
The Andantes: background vocals
Jackey Beavers: background vocals
Maxine & Julia Waters: background vocals on "These Things Will Keep Me Loving You"
The Funk Brothers: instrumentation
Singles history
"Reach Out and Touch (Somebody's Hand)" b/w "Dark Side of the World" (Motown 1165, April 1970)
"Ain't No Mountain High Enough" b/w "Can't It Wait Until Tomorrow" (Motown 1169, July 16, 1970)
Chart history
Album
Singles
References
1970 albums
Diana Ross albums
R&B albums
Soul albums
Joel David Moore

Joel David Moore (born September 25, 1977) is an American actor and director. He is known for his roles as Colin Fisher on the Fox series Bones and Dr. Norm Spellman in James Cameron's Avatar (2009) and its sequels Avatar: The Way of Water (2022) and Avatar 3 (2024).
References
1977 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Portland, Oregon
Writers from Portland, Oregon
American movie directors
American screenwriters
Brugelette

Brugelette is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.
In 2007, 3336 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 35 North, 03deg 51 East.
References
Municipalities of Hainaut
Wage slavery

Wage slavery is a situation where the pay a person receives for work is so low it barely or doesn't cover their expenses. The worker's wages are used up to pay for their basic needs, and they are unable to earn more. This person then doesn't have any money left to save, or for the expenses of an emergency.
Wage slavery is caused when bosses have more power than their employees and pay them very little money. The term "wage slavery" is used by Marxists and other people who do not like capitalism.
References
Capitalism
Employment
Bara

Bara is a locality in Svedala Municipality in Skane County in Sweden. In 2010, 3,444 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Skane County
Gigi

Gigi is a 1958 musical romantic comedy movie. Leslie Caron plays Gigi. It also stars Maurice Chevalier, Louis Jourdan and Eva Gabor. The movie is about relationships in Paris in the early 20th century.
The movie was directed by Vincente Minnelli. The screenplay by Alan Jay Lerner was based on the 1944 novella of the same name by the Parisian author Colette. The film features songs with words by Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe, arranged and conducted by Andre Previn.
This movie won nine Academy Awards including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Costume Design. Critics gave the movie very positive reviews.
1958 comedy movies
1950s romantic comedy movies
1950s musical movies
American romantic comedy movies
American musical comedy movies
Movies set in Paris
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Vincente Minnelli
Best Picture Oscar
MGM movies
English-language movies
French-language movies
Kandhkot

Kandhkot is the city and tehsil in Kashmore district in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is 98th largest city of Pakistan.
Cities in Pakistan
List of social democratic parties

This is a list of parties in the world that consider themselves to be upholding the principles and values of social democracy. Some are also members of the Socialist International.
Names used by social democratic parties
Socialist Party
Social Democratic Party
Democratic Socialist Party
Labour Party
Social Democratic Union
Alphabetical list
References
Other websites
Social Democratic Parties
St Albans

St Albans is the main urban area of the City and District of St Albans in Hertfordshire, England. It is 22 miles (35 km) north of London. St Albans is the former Roman town of Verulamium.
History
It was originally named Verlamion by the Celtic Catuvellauni tribe, and Verulamium by the Romans. It was the first major town on the old Roman road of Watling Street for travellers heading north.
Many of the Roman walls were knocked down by William the Conqueror and used to build St Albans Abbey, otherwise known as St Albans Cathedral. The town had many notable buildings but most were knocked down by Henry VIII. The only building left is the abbey. Though many other buildings have been built nearby Ye Old Fighting Cocks, which claims to be the oldest pub in the UK, a Roman amphitheatre and hypocaust floor, a disused bear baiting square in Verulamium Park, and the imposing Rats Castle at the top of Hatfield Road as well as Roman Verulanium Museum
The bones of St. Alban, the first English martyr, were kept in the Abbey in a shrine, but were stolen during the 19th century.They were smuggled out of the country into Munich. A few years ago The German Cathedral sent the shoulder bone of St. Alban and it is kept in the shrine behind a curtain
Now, due to its proximity to London, St. Albans is a commuter town.
St Albans School
St Albans School is a public school. It occupies a site to the west of the Abbey, which includes the 14th century Abbey Gateway. The school was founded in AD 948 and is the only school in the English-speaking world to have educated a Pope. Adrian IV was the only Englishman to become Pope.
Important people from St Albans
Nicholas Breakspear (or Breakespeare, c.1100-1159), later Pope Adrian IV, was born in Abbots Langley, and attended school in St Albans.
Nicholas Bacon (1509-1579), Lord Keeper of the Great Seal under Queen Elizabeth I, built Old Gorhambury House.
Francis Bacon (1561-1626), noted philosopher, scientist and statesman, lived at Old Gorhambury House. Bacon was styled 'Viscount St Albans' from 1618.
Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough (1660-1744), wife of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough and close friend of Queen Anne, was born in St Albans.
Edmund Beckett, 1st Baron Grimthorpe (Lord Grimthorpe) (1816-1905), lawyer, amateur horologist, and architect; best known locally for rebuilding the west front of St Albans Cathedral in 1880-1885 at his own expense, but also designed Big Ben. Lived at Batchwood Hall.
Cuthbert Thicknesse (1887-1971), 4th Dean of St Albans Cathedral 1936-1955, objected to the use of nuclear weapons in August 1945, and refused to let the cathedral's bells be rung on VJ Day.
Stanley Kubrick (1928-1999), film director, lived in Childwickbury Manor, to the north-west of the town, from 1978 until his death
Stephen Hawking (b 1942), theoretical physicist, was educated at St Albans School.
Sir Stephen Lander (b 1947), former head of MI5, has lived in St Albans for many years.
Other websites
St Albans - Official website
References
Jerome Isaac Friedman

Jerome Isaac Friedman (born March 28, 1930) is an American physicist. He is Institute Professor and Professor of Physics, Emeritus, at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He won the 1990 Nobel Prize in Physics along with Henry Kendall and Richard Taylor, for work showing an internal structure for protons later known to be quarks.
Friedman was born in Chicago, Illinois to a Jewish family. He studied at the University of Chicago. In 1956, he married Tania Letetsky-Baranovsky. They have four children.
In 2003, he was one of 22 Nobel winners who signed the Humanist Manifesto. He is an atheist.
References
1930 births
Living people
American physicists
Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty
American atheists
Jewish American scientists
Jewish American academics
Scientists from Chicago
Wodzisław Śląski

Wodzislaw Slaski is a town in Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is the capital of Wodzislaw County. In 2019, 47,992 people lived there.
It was previously in Katowice Voivodeship from 1975 until 1998.
Towns in Poland
Pavillon de l'Arsenal

The Pavillon de l'Arsenal is a museum in Paris, France. The museum is dedicated to architecture and urban planning in Paris and the Parisian metropolis. A museum of fine arts was opened first opened in 1879 on the site of the Pavillon de l'Arsenal. In 1988, it became the first centre for urban planning and architecture in Paris.
Gallery
Other websites
Pavillon de l'Arsenal
Architectural organizations
Urban planning
Museums in Paris
Squatter's Rights (movie)

Squatter's Rights is a 1946 animated short film produced in Technicolor by Walt Disney Productions. The cartoon is about a confrontation between Pluto and Chip and Dale who have taken up residence in Mickey Mouse's hunting shack. It was the 119th short in the Mickey Mouse film series to be released, and the only one produced that year.
The film was directed by Jack Hannah and features the voices of Dessie Flynn as Chip and Dale, and Pinto Colvig as Pluto. Mickey Mouse was voiced by both Walt Disney and Jimmy MacDonald, the latter making his debut as Mickey; he would go on to provide Mickey's voice for over 30 years. It was also Mickey's first post-war appearance. Some scenes featured recycled Mickey Mouse animation from the 1939 short The Pointer, with new animation for Mickey almost entirely provided by Paul Murry, who is now largely known for his time as a Disney comic book artist.
Squatter's Rights was released to theaters on June 7, 1946 by RKO Radio Pictures. In 1947, it was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 19th Academy Awards, but ultimately lost to The Cat Concerto, an MGM Tom and Jerry film, which shared one of 7 Oscars for the Tom and Jerry series.
Voice actors
Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
Pluto: Pinto Colvig
Chip and Dale: unknown
Production
Production for Squatter's Rights began in the spring of 1944, and finished by January 1946 upon the completion of the short film's Technicolor photography.
Releases
1946 - theatrical release
1955 - Disneyland, episode #2.5: "Adventures of Mickey Mouse" (TV)
1975 - "Walt Disney's Cartoon Carousel" (TV)
c. 1992 - Mickey's Mouse Tracks, episode #72 (TV)
1997 - The Ink and Paint Club, episode #1.5: "Chip 'n' Dale" (TV)
Home media
The short was released on December 7, 2004 on Walt Disney Treasures: The Complete Pluto: 1930-1947.
Additional releases include:
1984 - "Cartoon Classics: More of Disney's Best 1932-1946" (VHS)
2010 - iTunes (digital download)
References
1946 movies
Disney animated movies
Short movies
Zülpich

Zulpich is a town in Euskirchen, a district (Kreis) in North Rhine-Westphalia.
References
Euskirchen (district)
Towns in North Rhine-Westphalia
CS1 German-language sources (de)
Coordinates on Wikidata
The Trials of Oscar Wilde

The Trials of Oscar Wilde is a 1960 British biographical drama movie directed by Ken Hughes and was based on the play The Stringed Lute by John Furnell. It stars Peter Finch, Yvonne Mitchell, Sonia Dresdel, Emrys Jones, Lionel Jeffries, James Mason, Nigel Patrick, John Fraser, Maxine Audley, James Booth and was distributed by Eros Films.
Other websites
1960 drama movies
1960s biographical movies
1960s LGBT movies
British biographical movies
British drama movies
British LGBT movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Ken Hughes
Almond flour

Almond flour (also called almond meal) is a type of flour made from blended almonds. The almonds used are usually blanched (with the skin removed). It feels like corn meal rather than wheat flour. It is used in baking some foods like pastry.
Almond flour has been used in baking foods for low-carbohydrate diets. It adds moistness and a nutty taste to baked goods. Items baked with almond flour are usually calorie-heavy.
Almonds are high in polyunsaturated fats. The omega 6 fatty acids in almonds are protected from oxidation by the skin and vitamin E. When almonds are ground, this protective skin is broken and exposed surface area increases dramatically, greatly making it more likely for the nut to oxidize.
References
F
Flour
Auberville

Auberville is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Joro spider

The Joro spider is a spider from Asia, now spreading to the USA.
Araneomorphae
Catherine Parr

Catherine Parr (alternatively Katherine or Kateryn) (c. August 1512 - 5 September 1548) was Queen of England and of Ireland (1543-47). She was the last of the six wives of King Henry VIII. She married him on 12 July 1543, and outlived him by one year. She was also the most-married English queen, with four husbands. She was also the first woman to be queen of both England and Ireland.
Catherine had a close relationship with Henry's three children. She personally helped teach school for Elizabeth and Edward, both of whom became English monarchs. She helped get the Third Succession Act in 1543 passed. This placed Mary I and Elizabeth I, back into the line of succession to the British throne.
Henry died on 28 January 1547. Six months after Henry's death, she married her fourth and final husband, Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley.
Catherine gave birth to her only child -- a daughter, Mary Seymour. She was named after Catherine's stepdaughter Mary - on 30 August 1548. She died only six days later, on 5 September 1548, at Sudeley Castle in Gloucestershire, from what was probably childbed fever (sepsis). This was common at that time, because births did not happen in clean conditions.
Many years later, in 1782, the coffin of Queen Catherine was found in the ruins of the Sudeley Castle chapel.
References
Further reading
1512 births
1548 deaths
English Anglicans
English Roman Catholics
Former Roman Catholics
Kings and Queens consort of England
Royalty from London
Vouillé-les-Marais

Vouille-les-Marais is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Paradise

Paradise (often called Heaven, the Garden or Kingdom Come) is an idea in religion. It is a place where everything is good.
Theology
Afterlife
Amite City, Louisiana

Amite City is the parish seat of Tangipahoa Parish in southeastern Louisiana, United States.
Parish seats in Louisiana
Towns in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana
Romanichthys

Romanichthys valsanicola, the asprete, is a primitive perch found only in Romania. Discovered in 1957, it survives only in the Valsan tributary of the Arges river. It is a critically endangered species.
References
Perciformes
Animals of Europe
IUCN Red List critically endangered species
Freshwater fish
Ray-finned fish
San Francisco (movie)

San Francisco is a 1936 American musical drama movie directed by W. S. Van Dyke and starring Clark Gable, Jeanette MacDonald, Spencer Tracy, Jack Holt, Jessie Ralph, Ted Healy, Edgar Kennedy, Roger Imhof. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for 6 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1937.
Other websites
1936 drama movies
1930s American musical movies
1930s American drama movies
Movies directed by W. S. Van Dyke
Créchy

Crechy is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Pedregulho

Pedregulho is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Sao Paulo.
Municipalities in Sao Paulo (state)
Karun Chandhok

Karun Chandhok (born 19 January 1984 in Chennai) is an Indian racing driver. In he began driving for the HRT F1 Team in Formula One. After the British race, HRT announced that Sakon Yamamoto would replace Chandhok at the German Grand Prix.
Before Formula One, Chandhok won the Formula Asia championship in 2001, and he was the first Formula Asia V6 by Renault champion in 2006. He then drove in the GP2 Series for three years, winning two races.
Racing record
Career summary
Season in progress.
Complete A1 Grand Prix results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete GP2 Series results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete GP2 Asia Series results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete Formula One results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Season in progress.
References
Other websites
Official website
Karun Chandhok career statistics
1984 births
Living people
Formula One drivers
Formula One current
GP2 Series drivers
Sportspeople from Chennai
Departments of Argentina

A department is one way Argentina is divided. A province is the biggest way Argentina is divided. The provinces are divided into departments. The Departments are then divided into municipalities.
There are no departments in the city of Buenos Aires. There are 376 departments. Because names do not have to be unique, 75 departments have same or similar names.
Subdivisions of Argentina
James Jabara

James "Jabby" Jabara (10 October 1923, Muskogee, Oklahoma - 17 November 1966) was the first American pilot to shoot down 5 Mig-15 airplanes in Korea. He was then transferred to Washington DC for duty before returning to K-14 Kimpo, Korea. He was the Executive Officer in the 334th Fighter Interceptor Squadron. While stationed there he was responsible for 10 more Mig kills thus making him a triple ace.
Early life
Jabara's father operated a grocery store at the corner of 3rd and Martin Luther King streets. At an early age the family moved to Kansas. According to newspaper reports he died in a car crash along with a daughter in 1966. He was also a fighter pilot in world war 2. In Korea he was flying F-86 Sabre Jets in the 334th Fighter Interceptor Squadron formerly known as the Fighting Eagles Squadron formed in England before we entered world war 2.
1923 births
1966 deaths
People from Florida
People from Kansas
American aviators
Military people from Oklahoma
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
People from Oklahoma
Hokus Pokus (Insane Clown Posse song)

"Hokus Pokus" is a 1997 midwest hip hop song by the American Horrorcore band Insane Clown Posse and is the third single from their fourth studio album The Great Milenko, which was released in 1997. The song was produced by Mike Clark.
The song also featured a remix that Insane Clown Posse titled "Hokus Pokus (Headhunta'z Remix)" and there are also two other versions of the song a red cover and a green cover which are both featured on the rarities album, Forgotten Freshness Volumes 1 & 2.
Other websites
Insane Clown Posse songs
1997 songs
Toei Company

Toei Company, Ltd. (Dong Ying Zhu Shi Hui She Toei Kabushiki-gaisha (pronounced toe ay) is a Japanese film, television production, and distribution corporation. Based in Tokyo, Toei owns and operates thirty-four movie theaters across Japan, studios at Tokyo and Kyoto; and is a shareholder in several television companies. It is notable for anime franchises such as Dragon Ball Z, YoRo RoYo, One Piece and Sailor Moon, live action dramas known as tokusatsu, and jidaigeki historical dramas.
History
Tokyo-Yokohama Films (Dong Heng Ying Hua To-Yoko Eiga, incorporated in 1938, had previously erected its facilities immediately east of the Tokyu Toyoko Line, they managed the Tokyu Shibuya Yokohama studio system prior to V-J Day. From 1945 through the Toei merger, Tokyo-Yokohama Films leased from the Daiei Motion Picture Company a second studio in Kyoto. Through the merger, they gained the combined talents and experience of different actors. On October 1, 1950, the Tokyo Film Distribution Company was incorporated; in 1951 the company purchased Oizumi Films.
In 1956, Toei established an animation division, Toei Animation at the former Tokyo-Oizumi animation studio, purchasing the assets of Japan Animated Films (originally founded in 1948)
Toei was a pioneer in the use of transformation in live-action martial-arts dramas, a technique developed for the Kamen Rider, Metal Heroes and Super Sentai series; The genre currently continues with Kamen Rider and Super Sentai.
On April 6, 2020, Toei create their official YouTube Channel and uploading some of the oldest tokusatsu series (from the 50s to 90s).
Other websites
toei.co.jp - Company webpage
Animation studios in Asia
Doppleschwand

Doppleschwand is a municipality of the district of Entlebuch in the Swiss canton of Lucerne.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Lucerne
Blue iguana

The blue iguana (Cyclura lewisi), also known as the Grand Cayman iguana, or Cayman Island blue iguana, is an endangered species of lizard endemic to the island of Grand Cayman.
The blue iguana is the largest native land animal on Grand Cayman. It has a length from nose-to-tail of . It is tan to gray in color with a bluish cast (more so in males and during breeding season). It is large and heavy-bodied with a dorsal crest of short spines running from the bottom of the neck to the end of the tail. It weighs as much as .
The blue iguana is one of the longest-living lizards: the record is 67 years.
The iguana prefers rocky, sunlit, open areas in dry forests or near the shore. The blue iguana's herbivorous diet is plants, fruits and flowers. Fossil records suggest there were many blue iguanas before European settlement; but less than 15 of them were left in the wild in 2003, which were predicted to disappear within a few years. Their decline is due to predators like feral pets (cats and dogs) and also the destruction of their natural habitat. Fruit farms have been turned into pasture for cattle grazing.
Since 2004, hundreds of bred and collected blue iguanas have been led into a reserve on Grand Cayman. In this way it is hoped to save the species. At least five non-profit organizations are working with the government of the Cayman Islands to ensure this. The conservancy program has released over 700 captive bred Grand Cayman blue iguanas since the 2004 all-time low of 12 remaining animals.
References
Other websites
Blue Iguana Recovery Program (B.I.R.P.)
Iguania
Reptiles of North America
Eduardo VII Park

Eduardo VII Park () is a public park in Lisbon, Portugal. The park have an area of , it is north of Avenida da Liberdade and Marquis of Pombal Square in Lisbon's city center.
The park is named after King Edward VII of the United Kingdom, who visited Portugal in 1903. Until Edward's visit the park was called Parque da Liberdade (Liberty Park). In 1945 Portuguese Modernist architect Francisco Keil do Amaral redesigned the park to its current look.
References
Parks in Europe
Lisbon
DIN connector

A DIN connector is a type of round electronic connector. It is named for the Deutsches Institut fur Normung, the German national standards regulator. DIN plugs can be used in audio systems and MIDI connections.The Mini-DIN connector is similar but smaller. Before USB connectors, keyboards and mice used mini-DIN connectors.
Electrical connectors
Lissone

Lissone is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Monza and Brianza in Lombardy, Italy.
References
Cities in Lombardy
Ascomycota

Ascomycota is a phylum of fungi (kingdom Fungi) which can live in practically every environment, from freshwater habitats to deserts and forests. It is currently has over 64000 species which makes it the largest phylum of fungi.
Members are commonly known as the sac fungi, due to the phylum having an ascus which is a sac like structure. Within this structure there are eight ascospores which are the sexual organ for ascomycetes. The ascospores get released by the ascus under humid conditions into the air where they can land on objects and spread the fungi. The ascus defines the group and distinguishes it from other fungi.
It was used in genetics because it contains the results of crossing-over between chromosomes.
There are currently three accepted classes in Ascomycota which are Saccharomycotina, Taphrinomycotina, and Pezizomycotina. Saccharomycotina mostly contains species which are single-celled (unicellular) like baker's yeast (the yeasts that are commonly used in baking and result in the product rising) and Candida (the yeasts which cause the most fungal infections in the world). The species in Saccharomycotina reproduce by budding which is when an organism reproduces by forming a 'bud', this bud develops into a full organism. Taphrinomycotina are plant parasites that can has both a unicellular state and a filamentous (long, thread like structure) state when infecting plants. In their structure they do have an ascus but not ascomata. The largest subphylum in Ascomycetes is Pezizomycotina which contains all the species with fruiting bodies (except for Neolecta). Some examples members of the subphylum are cup fungi and truffles. These fungi reproduce by binary fission which is when the bacterium divides into two (or more) and each part regenerates to become a new cell which resembles the original cell.
Ascomycetes are extremely useful to humans as the have multiple uses in different fields such as fermentation with bread, alcohol and cheese and producing compounds which can be used in antibiotics and other medicine. An example is the genus Pennicillium. Some species of the genus can produce penicillin which can stop the growth or kill certain bacteria when it is used in antibiotics. But also, there are other species of Penicillium are import in producing certain types of cheese. However, this phylum can also be very harmful to not only humans but also plants and other animals. Members are known to cause skin infections in humans, Dutch elm disease in trees and rice blast in oryza.
References
Fungi
June Rose Bellamy

June Rose Bellamy, also Yadana Nat-Mei (; lit. Goddess of the Nine Jewels, 1 June 1932 - 1 December 2020) was the First Lady of Myanmar and fourth wife of the 4th President of Burma Ne Win.
She was a Burmese royal princess of Australian descent and the great-granddaughter of Prince Kanaung.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
First Ladies
Burmese people
Socialites
Reunion

Reunion could mean:
Architecture
Reunion Arena, an indoor arena in the Reunion district of downtown Dallas, Texas
Reunion Tower, a building located in Dallas, Texas, United States
Computer science
Reunion (genealogy software), a genealogy application for the Apple Macintosh
Movies
Reunion (movie), a movie directed by Jerry Schatzberg based on a screenplay written by Harold Pinter
Gaming
The Reunion (MMOG), a multiplayer online game
X3: Reunion, a computer game produced by Egosoft and released late 2005,
Reunion, a space strategy game developed by Amnesty Design in 1994. The game was released on Amiga and PC (DOS).
Geography
Reunion, a French island in the Indian Ocean
Reunion District, Dallas, Texas, United States
Literature
Force Heretic: Reunion, the third novel in a three-part story by Sean Williams and Shane Dix
Knights of the Old Republic: Reunion, a two-part story arc in the Knights of the Old Republic series of comic books
Reunion (Buffy comic), a comic based on the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel
Reunion (novel), a science fiction novel by Alan Dean Foster
Reunion (novella), a novella by Fred Uhlman
Reunion (play), a play by David Mamet
Reunion (The Mediator), a YA novel by Meg Cabot
Music
Mel Torme and the Marty Paich Dektette - Reunion, a 1988 album by the American jazz singer Mel Torme
Re-union, a Dutch duo who performed at the Eurovision Song Contest 2004
Reunion (album), a live album released by metal group Black Sabbath in 1997
Reunion (album), an electronic music album by The Flashbulb
Reunion (band), a pop music group best known for their 1974 hit song "Life Is a Rock"
Reunion (Temptations album), a 1982 album by The Temptations for the Gordy label
Reunion: A Decade of Solas, the reunion album of Irish-American Celtic group, Solas, in 2006
Doomed for Live - Reunion 2002, a live album by Candlemass
Reunion Records, a Contemporary Christian music label home to artists like Michael W. Smith, Casting Crowns, and Joy Williams
www.ReunionStudio.org, a netlabel with free electronic music for download
The Reunion, a rap album by Capone-N-Noreaga
Reunion, an instrumental dedicated to Dana Reeve composed by British musician Nick Hinton
Television
Reunion (TV series), a 2005 television series on FOX starring Matthew St. Patrick and Sean Faris
Le Nizan

Le Nizan is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Catscratch

Catscratch is an American animated television series. It was broadcast on Nickelodeon and Nicktoons Network from 2005 to 2007.
Nickelodeon
2000s American animated television series
2000s American children's television series
English-language television programs
2005 American television series debuts
2007 American television series endings
Richard Brake

Richard Colin Brake (born 30 November 1964) is a Welsh-born American actor. He is known for his roles as Joe Chill in Batman Begins (2005) and as the Night King on the fourth and fifth season of Game of Thrones.
References
Other websites
1964 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Welsh movie actors
Welsh television actors
Welsh stage actors
Welsh voice actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from California
Institut aéronautique Jean Mermoz

The Institut aeronautique Jean Mermoz (IAJM) is a French airline pilot school created in 1957. It is in Rungis, Ile-de-France
The school is famous for its aviation books, published in French and also in English since 2016, thanks to a cooperation with the French Civil Aviation University.
The school is member of the International Association of Aviation Personnel Schools and is in partnership with the aerospace university IPSA to offer a double-degree MSc in aviation / airline pilot.
References
Further reading
Official
1957 establishments in France
Aviation in France
Education in France
Val-de-Marne
New York City Transit Police

The New York City Transit Police Department, that was started in 1953, was a transit police department for the New York City Subway and bus lines. It became part of the NYPD in 1995 as the Transit Bureau of the New York City Police Department by decision of New York City Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani.
Transit police in movies
The New York City Transit Police were made famous in movies such as:
The Taking of Pelham One Two Three
Money Train
Die Hard 3
Related pages
Amtrak Police
British Transport Police
New Jersey Transit Police Department
Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police
Port Authority Police Department
Transit police
TTC Special Constable Services
Color of the day (police)
References
Other websites
New York City Police Department Transit Bureau
Law enforcement in New York City
Transport in New York City
Law enforcement agencies of the United States
1953 establishments in the United States
1950s establishments in New York (state)
1995 disestablishments in the United States
1990s disestablishments in New York (state)
Lech Raczak

Lech Raczak (27 January 1946 - 17 January 2020) was a Polish theatre director. He was born in Krzyzanowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship, lived in Poznan. He was one of the founders of the Theatre of the Eighth Day. From 1995 to 1998, Raczak was an artistic director of the Polish Theatre in Poznan. He also worked for Malta Festival as an artistic director between 1993 and 2012. He was a professor at University of Arts in Poznan from 2003.
Raczak died of a heart attack on 17 January 2020 at the age of 73.
References
1946 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Polish educators
People from Poznan
Polish entertainers
One Vision

"One Vision" is a 1985 song by Queen. It was taken from the 1986 movie Iron Eagle and is the leading single from their 12th studio album A Kind of Magic. It went to number 7 in the United Kingdom, number 61 in the United States, number 10 in Australia, number 5 in Ireland, number 26 in Germany, number 24 in Switzerland and number 21 in the Netherlands.
Track listings
7" Single
A Side. "One Vision" (Single Version) - 4:02
B Side. "Blurred Vision" - 4:41
12" Single
A Side. "One Vision" (Extended Version) - 6:28
B Side. "Blurred Vision" - 4:41
References
1985 songs
Queen (band) songs
Hard rock songs
Kerry Katona

Kerry Jayne Elizabeth Katona (born 6 September 1980 in Warrington, Cheshire, England) is an English television presenter, magazine columnist, actress and former pop singer with girl group Atomic Kitten.
She was a contestant on the sixth series of ''Dancing on Ice in 2011. She finished in second place in the 2011 UK series of Celebrity Big Brother.
In 2006, Katona was diagnosed with bipolar disorder.
References
Other websites
1980 births
Living people
Actors from Cheshire
Big Brother contestants
Dancing on Ice participants
English movie actors
English pop singers
English television actors
Musicians from Cheshire
People from Warrington
People with bipolar disorder
Reality television participants
Television personalities from Cheshire
Samsung

Samsung Group is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town, Seoul. It comprises numerous affiliated businesses, most of them united under the Samsung brand, and is the largest South Korean chaebol (business conglomerate). Samsung is a large worldwide company based in Seoul. Samsung means "three stars" in Korean.
Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as a trading company. Over the next three decades, the group diversified into areas including food processing, textiles, insurance, securities, and retail. Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the mid-1970s; these areas would drive its subsequent growth. Following Lee's death in 1987, Samsung was separated into four business groups - Samsung Group, Shinsegae Group, CJ Group and Hansol Group. Since 1990, Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics; in particular, its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income.
Notable Samsung industrial affiliates include Samsung Electronics (the world's 2nd largest information technology company measured by 2015 revenues, and 5th in market value), Samsung Heavy Industries (the world's 2nd largest shipbuilder measured by 2010 revenues), and Samsung Engineering and Samsung C&T (respectively the world's 13th and 36th largest construction companies). Other notable subsidiaries include Samsung Life Insurance (the world's 14th largest life insurance company), Samsung Everland (operator of Everland Resort, the oldest theme park in South Korea) and Cheil Worldwide (the world's 15th largest advertising agency measured by 2012 revenues).
Samsung has a powerful influence on South Korea's economic development, politics, media and culture and has been a major driving force behind the "Miracle on the Han River". Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of South Korea's total exports. Samsung's revenue was equal to 17% of South Korea's $1,082 billion GDP.
Samsung has many different businesses. It makes mobile phones, cameras and other electronics. 'Samsung Electronics' who sell Samsung Galaxy products. Samsung is the best known South Korean brand in the world.
Samsung also is sponsor of several sports teams, such as the Chelsea Football Club.
In December 2018 the company announced a launch of new 5G smartphone, which took place in 2019,In Samsung, the production of the Galaxy Note 7 was temporarily halted 2023.
Name
According to Samsung's founder, the meaning of the Korean hanja word Samsung () is "tri-star" or "two stars". The word "two" represents something "big, numerous and powerful".
History of logos (gallery)
Other websites
References
Companies of South Korea
1938 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in South Korea
Miriam Akavia

Miriam Akavia (born Matylda Weinfeld, 20 November 1927 - 16 January 2015) was a Polish-born Israeli writer and translator. She was a Holocaust survivor. Akavia served as president of the Platform for Jewish-Polish Dialogue. She was born in Krakow, Poland.
Akavia died in Warsaw, Poland of natural causes, aged 87.
References
Other websites
Platform for Jewish-Polish Dialogue
1927 births
2015 deaths
Holocaust survivors
Jewish Israeli writers
Naturalized citizens of Israel
People from Krakow
Polish Jews
Polish writers
Kaironk big-eyed tree frog

The Kaironk big-eyed tree frog (Nyctimystes foricula) is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.
The adult male frog is 40 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female is 50 mm long. This frog is bright green and sometimes has white spots. It has a white or yellow belly. The veins in its eyes are gold in color. It lives in forests near small streams where the water flows quickly. Scientists found it between 1000 and 2000 meters above sea level.
In the local Kaironk language, this frog is called gojmay.
References
Frogs of Oceania
Caddo, Oklahoma

Caddo is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
1396

Year 1396 was a leap year starting on Saturday.
Events of 1396
May 19 - Martin I succeeds his brother, John I, as King of Aragon (now north-east Spain).
September 25 - Battle of Nicopolis: The Ottomans defeat a joint crusade by Hungary, France, the Holy Roman Empire, England and Wallacia, led by King Sigismund of Hungary. This was last large-scale crusade of the Middle Ages.
November 24 - Transit of Venus - the last not to be part of a pair. Possibly observed by Aztec astronomers.
November 29 - Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland, marries Joan Beaufort
Temporary peace is declared between England and France with the marriage of Richard II of England and Isabella of Valois, the daughter of Charles VI of France.
France conquers the Republic of Genoa.
After a fourteen-year period of interregnum, Peter of Saint Superan is declared as ruler of the Principality of Achaea (now southern Greece).
In the "Battle of the Thirty", a mass trial by combat, the Clan Cameron defeat the Clan MacKintosh on the North Inch of Perth, Scotland.
Queen Margaret of Norway, Denmark and Sweden makes her adopted son Eric of Pomerania joint ruler of Sweden. Eric had already been made joint ruler of Norway.
Abu Amir succeeds Abdul Aziz II as ruler of the Marinid dynasty in present-day Morocco.
Timur appoints his son Miran Shah as Timurid viceroy of Azerbaijan.
The Kartid Dynasty is brought to an end in east Persia after its remaining rulers are murdered at a banquet by Miran Shah, son of Timur Lenk.
Philibert de Naillac succeeds Juan Fernandez de Heredia as Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller.
The Ulu Camii mosque is built in Bursa by the Ottomans.
Births
July 31 - Philip III, Duke of Burgundy (died 1467)
October 16 - William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk (died 1450)
date unknown
Alfonso V of Aragon (died 1458)
Ambroise de Lore, baron of Ivry in Normandy (died 1446)
John de Ros, 8th Baron de Ros (died 1421)
Paolo Uccello, painter (died 1475)
Deaths
July 31 - William Courtenay, Archbishop of Canterbury
November 29 - Robert Ferrers, 3rd Baron Ferrers of Wemme (born 1373)
date unknown
John Beaumont, 4th Baron Beaumont, Constable of Dover Castle (born 1361)
Frederick II, margrave of Saluzzo
Saint Stephen of Perm (born 1340)
Hank Coe

Henry H. R. "Hank" Coe (April 29, 1946 - January 21, 2021) was an American politician. He was a Republican member of the Wyoming Senate from 1989 until 2021. Coe was born in Cody, Wyoming.
Coe died on January 21, 2021 in Cody from pancreatic cancer at the age of 74.
References
1946 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Wyoming
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Cancer deaths in Wyoming
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Markt Bibart

Markt Bibart is a market town and municipality in Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim
Strategic Arms Limitation Talks

The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) were two rounds of bilateral conferences and corresponding international treaties involving the United States and the Soviet Union, the Cold War superpowers, on the issue of arms control.
The two rounds of talks and agreements were SALT I and SALT II.
Negotiations commenced in Helsinki, Finland, in November 1969.
SALT I led to the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty and an interim agreement between the two countries. Although SALT II resulted in an agreement in 1979, the United States Senate chose not to ratify the treaty in response to the Soviet war in Afghanistan.
The agreement expired on December 31, 1985 and was not renewed.
References
1969 in the United States
1979 in the United States
Cold War
Nuclear weapons
Treaties of the United States
Treaties of Russia
1960s treaties
1970s treaties
Evolutionary psychology

Evolutionary psychology is a branch of psychology which investigates behaviour which has evolved. It is similar in this respect to ethology, which has always used ideas from evolutionary biology.
Abstract
This field seeks to identify which human psychological traits are evolved adaptations, that is, functional products of natural selection or sexual selection. Evolutionary psychology usually focuses on behaviour most people share. Some of the more common areas evolutionary psychology is focused on are sex, and social behaviour. Events like violent behaviour need explanation in evolutionary terms.
Evolutionary psychology is related to other fields of science like sociobiology, social psychology, and sociocultural anthropology. Evolutionary psychologists argue that much of human behaviour is the result of adaptations which evolved to solve recurrent problems in human ancestral environments.
The adaptationist approach is steadily increasing as an influence in the general field of psychology. Evolutionary psychologists hold that behaviours or traits which occur universally in all cultures are good candidates for evolutionary adaptations. This includes our ability to infer others' emotions, discern kin from non-kin, identify and prefer healthier mates, and cooperate with others. They report successful tests of theoretical predictions related to such topics as infanticide, intelligence, marriage patterns, promiscuity, perception of beauty, bride price and parental investment.
"The recognition that psychological mechanisms are evolved adaptations connects evolutionary biology to psychology in the strongest possible fashion, allowing everything we know about the study of adaptations to be applied to the study of psychological mechanisms".
Books
Barkow, Jerome H; Cosmides, Lena & Tooby, John (eds) 1992. The adapted mind: evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture. Oxford University Press.
Buss, David 2011. Evolutionary psychology: the new science of the mind. 4th ed, Pearson.
Related pages
Adaptive unconscious
Sociobiology
The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals
References
Other websites
Frans de Waal 2012 Moral behavior in animals
Branches of psychology
Evolutionary biology
Dravidian peoples

The Dravidian peoples are a people who speak Dravidian languages.
Ancient Dravidians and origin
According to scientists and historians, the Dravidian people are descendants of Neolithic West Asian farmers from Iran which conquered and largely displaced the outnumbered native hunter gatherers of India. Dravidians are linked to the neolithic Zagros Mountain farmers, and this West Asian population forms the main ancestor of modern South Asians.
A genetic and biogeographical study (Das et al. 2016) concluded that Dravidian peoples belong to the Caucasoid race. According to the study, these proto-Dravidians migrated into India around 8,000 years ago from a region later known as Elam in modern day Iran. The authors suggest that this results support the Elamo-Dravidian hypothesis.
The Indus Valley civilization is suggested to be of Dravidian origin. Genetic tests show that the ancient Indus Valley Civilization was predominantly of neolithic Zagros mountain farmers ancestry (98%) and this ancestry component is linked to early Dravidians.
Today
Today there are around 220 million Dravidian speakers worldwide. Most live in South India. Others live in parts of Central India, Eastern India, Bangladesh, Southern Pakistan, Sri Lanka the Maldives and Nepal. The biggest groups of Dravidians are the Tamil people, Telugu people, Kannada people, and the Malayali people. Smaller Dravidian communities with 1-5 million speakers are the Tulu people, Gondi people and Brahui people in Pakistan and Afghanistan.
List of Dravidian people
References
Ethnic groups in India
Bart Chilton

Bartholomew Hamilton Chilton (May 1, 1960 - April 27, 2019) was an American civil servant. He was Commissioner at the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) from 2007 to 2014. He notably had long hair and wore cowboy boots. He was once called "the modern-day Eliot Ness" for wanting the CFTC to charge fraud. At the time of his death, he was a host of RT's Boom Bust. He was born in Wilmington, Delaware and grew up in Ogden Dunes, Indiana.
Chilton died of pancreatic cancer on April 27, 2019, at the age of 58.
References
Other websites
1960 births
2019 deaths
American civil servants
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Politicians from Indiana
Politicians from Wilmington, Delaware
WRKI

Articles using infobox radio station
WRKI (95.1 MHz, "I-95") is an American commercial FM radio station licensed in Brookfield, Connecticut, and serves Fairfield, Litchfield and New Haven Counties in Connecticut. From its tower at more than 1200 feet above sea level (HAAT:194 m./674 ft.) WRKI's 29,500 watt signal can be heard in such large Connecticut cities as Bridgeport, Danbury, Stamford and New Haven.
Coordinates on Wikidata
Hayflick limit

The Hayflick limit (or Hayflick phenomenon) is a phenomenon of cell division in tissue culture. It is the number of times a normal human cell population divides until cell division stops.
We now know that the telomeres on each cell's chromosomes get slightly shorter with each new cell division, until they reach a critical length.
The idea of the Hayflick limit was suggested by American anatomist Leonard Hayflick in 1961, at the Wistar Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Hayflick showed that a population of normal human fetal cells in a cell culture will divide between 40 to 60 times. The population then goes into senescence. This refutes the idea of Nobel laureate Alexis Carrel that normal cells are potentially immortal.
Each mitosis slightly shortens each of the telomeres on the chromosomes of the cells. Telomere shortening eventually makes cell division impossible, and this ageing of the cell population may cause the overall physical ageing of the human body.
The process of telomere shortening leads to apoptosis, the technical name given to programmed cell death. Although the Hayflick experiments were done on human cells in tissue culture, there is nothing special about human cells which would not be found in the cells of other living organisms. Apoptosis is thought to happen in all multicellular organisms. The 2002 Nobel Prize in Medicine was awarded to Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz and John E. Sulston for their work identifying genes that control apoptosis. The genes were found by studies in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. These same genes function in humans for apoptosis.
References
Related pages
Apoptosis
Ageing
Chromosomes