pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness

Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness is the third studio album by the Smashing Pumpkins. The Smashing Pumpkins is an American alternative rock band. Virgin Records released the album on October 24, 1995 in the United Kingdom. Virgin released it one day later in the United States. Billy Corgan produced the album with Mark Ellis and Alan Moulder. The album has 28 songs in it. It has many different types of music, such as heavy metal, alternative rock, and grunge.
The album was number one on the Billboard 200 music chart. In one week, over 240,000 copies of the album were sold. One of the most popular songs from the album was "Bullet with Butterfly Wings". It was the first single from the album. The album had four other singles: "1979", "Zero", "Tonight, Tonight", and "Thirty-Three". The RIAA gave the album a diamond certification. The album was nominated for seven Grammy Awards.
The band recorded many songs when they were making the album. They did not put all of these songs onto the album. They used many songs that they made for Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness on other albums. Many music critics liked the album, and said that it was one of the band's best albums.
Track listing
Track 8 is named "An Ode to No One" on some versions of the album.
References
1995 albums
Virgin Records albums
The Smashing Pumpkins
Concept albums
National Football League Training Camp

In the National Football League, NFL Training Camp is the time before the season starts. During this time, teams will work hard at an special place, often a university. This is almost the same as baseball's spring training.
Training camp sites by team
Other websites
NFL Training Camp Information - From NFL.com
Training camp
Calvin Johnson

Calvin Johnson (born September 29, 1985) is an American football wide receiver played his for the Detroit Lions. His nickname is Megatron. He was drafted by the Lions in 2007.
He was also on the winless 2008 Lions roster. Even though the Lions went 0-16, Johnson finished as one of the strongest wide receivers statistically for the season, fifth in receiving yards (1,331) and 7th in receiving yards per game (83.2), and leading the league in receiving touchdowns (12).
At the end of 2015, Johnson retired.
Other websites
Calvin Johnson stats
African American players of American football
Detroit Lions players
1985 births
American football wide receivers
Ljubljana

Ljubljana is the capital city of Slovenia. It is the largest city in that country. The city became the most important settlement in the area when Romans ruled Slovenia. There are many museums with things from that time in Ljubljana.
As of 2002, there were 265,881 people living in Ljubljana. The University of Ljubljana is in Ljubljana.
Geography
The city has an area of 163.8 square kilometers (63.2 sq mi). It is located about 320 kilometers (200 mi) south of Munich, 477 kilometers (296 mi) east of Zurich, 250 kilometers (160 mi) east of Venice, 350 kilometers (220 mi) southwest of Vienna, 224 kilometers (139 mi) south of Salzburg and 400 kilometers (250 mi) southwest of Budapest.
Ljubljana is 295 meters (968 ft) above sea level.
The main bodies of water in Ljubljana are the Ljubljanica, the Sava, the Gradascica, the Mali Graben, the Iska and the Iscica Rivers.
July and August are the warmest months. The daily temperatures at these times are generally between 25 and 30 degC (77 and 86 degF). January is the coldest month with temperatures closer to 0 degC (32 degF). Ljubljana is also one of the wettest European capitals. Yearly precipitation is about 1,400 mm (55 in). It can also snow anytime from December to February.
Cityscape
Ljubljana features many kinds of architectural styles. Prominent buildings include Preseren Square, Ljubljana Castle, Town Hall, Ljubljana Cathedral, and Neboticnik.
There are also several parks around the city. Tivoli City Park (Mestni park Tivoli) is the largest park in Ljubljana.
The most notable bridges of Ljubljana are the Triple Bridge (Tromostovje), the Trnovo Bridge (Trnovski most), the Dragon Bridge (Zmajski most), the Hradecky Bridge (Slovene: Hradeckega most), and the Butchers' Bridge (Mesarski most). The Trnovo Bridge crosses the Gradascica, whereas the others cross the Ljubljanica.
Twin cities
Belgrade, Serbia
Bratislava, Slovakia
Chemnitz, Germany
Chengdu, China
Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Klagenfurt, Austria
Mardin, Turkey
Leverkusen, Germany
Moscow, Russia
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England
Vienna, Austria
Wiesbaden, Germany
Zagreb,Croatia
References
Other websites
The official Ljubljana page, in Slovene and English
History and Travel Information
15th-century establishments in Europe
Establishments in Slovenia
Kaori Kawanaka

is a female Japanese sportswoman. She is best known as an archer who competed in the Summer Olympic Games.
Career
Kawanaka was part of a team which won the bronze medal in women's archery at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
This was Japan's first Olympic medal in any team archery event.
Related pages
Sports in Japan
Japan at the Olympics
Ren Hayakawa
Miki Kanie
References
1991 births
Living people
Japanese Olympic bronze medalists
Japanese archers
Dotyville, Oklahoma

Dotyville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Oklahoma in the United States. It is in Ottawa County.
Census-designated places in Oklahoma
Iredell, Texas

Iredell is a city in Bosque County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
Husaini Abdullahi

Vice-Admiral Husaini Abdullahi (3 March 1939 - 9 July 2019) was a Nigerian military admiral and politician. He was the military governor of Bendel State, Nigeria from March 1976 to July 1978 during the military regime of General Olusegun Obasanjo.
Abdullahi died on 9 July 2019 at the age of 80.
References
1939 births
2019 deaths
Nigerian military people
Nigerian politicians
2015 Clinton Correctional Facility escape

The 2015 Clinton Correctional Facility escape took place on June 6, 2015, when two inmates were discovered missing during a 5:30 a.m. bed check at the maximum security Clinton Correctional Facility in New York. The inmates were Richard Matt and David Sweat. Both men had been convicted of murder. Nearly three weeks later, Matt was found at Malone, New York, where he was shot and killed. Two days after that, Sweat was shot in Constable, New York and taken into custody.
References
2015 crimes in the United States
2010s in New York (state)
Crime in New York (state)
Choe Yong-rim

Choe Yong-rim (KCNA: Choe Yong Rim, Korean: coeyeongrim, born 20 November 1930) was the Premier (naegak ch'ongri, ) of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (commonly known as North Korea) from June 2010 to April 2013 and Workers' Party of Korea central committee presidium member since September 2010.
Choe has been described by The New York Times as a "KWP insider" and a "friend of Kim Jong-Il's family." He is honorary vice-president of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly, the country's parliament.
Notes
References
1930 births
Living people
North Korean politicians
Starry sky chandelier (Galmanini)

The Starry sky chandelier (Lampadario cielo stellato) is a ceiling lamp designed in 1956 by italian architect Gualtiero Galmanini.
The chandelier, in a single numbered work of art, as a sculpture, was installed in 1956 in an apartment in Milan, following an art exhibition, with the prototype and the projects of the unique work. The work represents the birth of industrial design in the italian fifties. Its value today is priceless.
The chandelier is characterized by a series of ceiling stars of particular significance, inspired by the world of planetariums, with the desire to piece together the stellar worlds. The starry skies were one of the typical representative works of Italian design of the 1950s, the most prestigious and interesting period of study in the history of Italian design.
Galmanini's design work is a tribute to his friend and companion of innovative avant-garde architectural researches Piero Portaluppi with whom he frequently dissertated on astronomy, the universe and stars. Portaluppi collected astrolabes and sundials, often making inlays with stars, such as the famous window of Palazzo Necchi. Portaluppi was also the architect of the innovative Planetarium in Milan, with its starry sky.
From the 1950s, also due to Galmanini's promotion in architectural circles, the roofs of starry skies became a symbol of architecture and innovative avant-garde.
Related pages
Tre fiamme (Galmanini)
References
Bibliography
Matteo Vercelloni, Brief history of Italian design , Carocci, 2008.
Design
Lamps
Dawn Wells

Dawn Elberta Wells (October 18, 1938 - December 30, 2020) was an American actor, producer and author. She worked mostly in television. She played Mary Ann Summers in the TV series Gilligan's Island during the 1960s. Before that, she was Miss Nevada in 1959 and competed in the Miss America Pageant in 1960.
Wells died on December 30, 2020 at the age of 82 in Los Angeles, due to problems caused by COVID-19.
References
Actors from Nevada
1938 births
2020 deaths
People from Reno, Nevada
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Models from Nevada
Archbishop

In Christianity, an archbishop is an important bishop. The jurisdiction or area governed of an archbishop; an archdiocese; is called an archbishopric. In the Catholic Church, when a bishop becomes an archbishop, he is not given any more Holy Orders or any other sacrament. The word comes from the Greek arkhi, which means "first" or "chief", and episkopos, which means "over-seer" or "supervisor".
Christian religious occupations
Luiz Fux

Luiz Fux () (born 26 April 1953) is a Brazilian judge. He is the current Chief Justice of the Supreme Federal Court since 2020. He was appointed as a justice of the Court by President Dilma Rousseff in 2011 and had his nomination approved by the Senate. He is the first Jewish Brazilian member of the Court.
He was a minister of the Superior Court of Justice.
References
Living people
1953 births
Presidents of the Supreme Federal Court
Politicians from Rio de Janeiro
Same-sex marriage in the United States

Same-sex marriage is recognized in all of the United States. As of May 2014, same-sex marriage was legal in 19 states: California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oregon, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont and Washington. It was also legal in Washington, D.C.. On June 26, 2015, the United States Supreme Court ruled that same-sex marriage is legal in all states, because of the 14th Amendment.
The movement to give marriage rights and benefits to homosexual couples in the United States began in the 1970s. It grew in United States politics around 1993 when the Supreme Court of Hawaii declared the prohibition in that state to be unconstitutional. It was not until around the 21st century that public support for same-sex marriage began growing. On May 9, 2012, Barack Obama was the first President to declare public support for the legalization of same-sex marriage. On June 26, 2015 the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act is unconstitutional (see United States v. Windsor). That section prevented the federal government from recognizing marriages other than marriages between one man and one woman.
On December 13, 2022, the Respect for Marriage Act became law. It was passed by Congress and signed by President Joe Biden. This act says that same-sex marriage must be legal everywhere in the United States. Even if the Supreme Court were to reverse its decision, same-sex marriage would still be protected.
References
United States federal legislation
Same-sex marriage
Lake Hamilton, Arkansas

Lake Hamilton is a census-designated place (CDP) in the US state of Arkansas.
Census-designated places in Arkansas
Boardman, Ohio

Boardman is a census-designated place (CDP) in Boardman Township, Mahoning County, Ohio, United States. It is a suburb south of Youngstown. Boardman is one of two major retail hubs in the Mahoning Valley. The population of the CDP was 35,376 at the 2010 census.
References
Census-designated places
Settlements in Ohio
Russell Ebert

Russell Frank Ebert (22 June 1949 - 5 November 2021) was an Australian rules footballer and coach. He was called the greatest players in the history of Australian rules football in South Australia. Ebert was the only player to have won four Magarey Medals. He was born in Berri, South Australia.
Ebert was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia in late December 2020. He died from the disease on 5 November 2021 in Adelaide, South Australia at the age of 72.
References
1949 births
2021 deaths
Australian rules footballers
Sportspeople from South Australia
Deaths from acute myeloid leukemia
St. Louis, Michigan

St. Louis is a city in Gratiot County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Dioști

Diosti is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.
References
Communes in Dolj County
John VI of Portugal

Dom John VI (Portuguese: Joao VI) was King of Portugal from 1816 until his death in 1826. He was also King of Brazil until it's declaration of independence from Portugal.
1767 births
1826 deaths
Kings and Queens of Portugal
Belarusian Wikipedia

There are two Belarusian Wikipedias: one in the orthography of the Belarusian language which is official in modern Belarus (Narkomovka, prefix "be:"), and another one in the pre-reform of 1933, classical orthography (Taraskievica, prefix "be-x-old:").
History
The first Belarusian Wikipedia was started on August 12, 2004. One of its creators and first administrators was Uladzimir Katkouski (user name: rydel). Katkouski/rydel (who died in 2007) created over 1,300 articles in the Belarusian Wikipedia alone.
References
Other websites
Belarusian Wikipedia in the official orthography
Belarusian Wikipedia in Taraskievica orthography (Belarusian (Taraskievica orthography))
Statistics for the normative Belarusian Wikipedia
Statistics for the classical Belarusian Wikipedia
Wikipedias
2023 UEFA Super Cup

The 2023 UEFA Super Cup will be played between the winners of the 2023 UEFA Champions League Final and the winners of the 2023 UEFA Europa League final.
UEFA Super Cup
2023 in association football
2023 in European sport
Bill Belichick

William Belichick (born April 16, 1952) is an American football coach. He is the head coach of the New England Patriots, a team in the National Football League (NFL). Many people think he is one of the best football coaches ever. He has won six Super Bowls as a head coach. He won all of them with the Patriots. He also won two Super Bowls as a coach for the New York Giants.
Belichick started coaching in 1975. In 1985, he became the coach for the New York Giants' defense. He worked with Bill Parcells on the Giants. Parcells and Belichick won two Super Bowls together. In 1991, Belichick left the Giants. He became the head coach of the Cleveland Browns. He coached the Browns for five seasons. He was fired from the Browns in 1995. He joined the New York Jets, but left the team after one day. He became the head coach of the New England Patriots on January 27, 2000.
References
1952 births
Living people
American football coaches
New England Patriots
New York Giants
Cleveland Browns
Dina Titus

Dina Titus (born May 23, 1950) is an American politician. She was born in Thomasville, Georgia. She is a member of the United States Democratic Party.
Political career
Titus was a United States Representative from Nevada's 3rd congressional district from 2009 to 2011. In 2011, Titus was defeated by Republican Joe Heck.
Titus became a U.S. Representative from Nevada's 1st congressional district in 2013.
Titus received a 100% rating from the Planned Parenthood 2014 Congressional Scorecard for opposing a nationwide abortion ban after 20 weeks.
References
Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
1950 births
Living people
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
United States representatives from Nevada
Leen Verbeek

Leendert "Leen" Verbeek (born March 5, 1954 in Leiderdorp) is a Dutch politician. He is a member of the Labour Party (PvdA). He has been King's Commissioner of Flevoland since 2008. From 1990 to 1994, he was an alderman of Houten. Verbeek was the mayor of Purmerend from 2003 to 2008.
Other websites
1954 births
Living people
Aldermen of the Netherlands
Dutch civil servants
Dutch councillors
Dutch mayors
Dutch provincial politicians
Labour Party (Netherlands) politicians
People from Purmerend
Politicians from South Holland
Kylie English

Kylie Podmore English is an Australian water polo player. She was a member of the Australian women's national water polo team with 100 caps. She played at the 1995 Women's World Cup and 1998 World Aquatics Championships.
She played for Bunbury Water Polo Club.
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Australian water polo players
Port Royal

Port Royal was a city in Jamaica. It was the focus of trade in Jamaica in the 17th century. It was known for its piracy, but also for the riches accumulated, and for the very bad moral values that could be found in the city. An earthquake in June of 1692 largely destroyed the city. Two thirds of the city sank into the Caribbean Sea. Today, the city is covered by at least 8 metres of water. The city is among the most important archaeological sites in the Ocean. Its role as a center for trade was taken over by Spanish Town, Jamaica, and later by Kingston.
Settlements in Jamaica
María Capovilla

Maria Esther de Capovilla (September 14, 1889 - August 27, 2006) was an Ecuadorian supercentenarian. She was the world's oldest living person between May 29, 2004, aged 114 years 258 days, and her death from pneumonia on August 27, 2006, aged 116 years 347 days. Following Capovilla's death, Elizabeth Bolden became the world's oldest person.
She was the last living person who was born in the 1880s and also she is still all-time record-holder of the oldest person who was born in Ecuador and the oldest person who was died in Ecuador. She remained the oldest validated South American and Latin American person ever until Francisca Celsa dos Santos of Brazil surpassed her age in October 2021 one day before her death who's final age was 116 years 349 days.
On 10 February 2004, Capovilla surpassed Australian Christina Cock to become the oldest person ever from the Southern Hemisphere. Capovilla was named the World's Oldest Person by Guinness World Records on 9 December 2005, thus superseding both Hendrikje van Andel-Schipper of the Netherlands thought to be the world's oldest person from 29 May 2004 to 30 August 2005, when she died, and Elizabeth Bolden of the United States, thought to be the world's oldest person from 30 August 2005 to 9 December 2005.
Sources
1889 births
2006 deaths
People from Guayaquil
Deaths from pneumonia
Capovilla, Maria Esther de
Supercentenarians
Edgardo Mesa

Edgardo Mesa (29 December 1937 - 25 June 2019) was an Argentine actor, journalist and radio broadcaster. He was born in Pergamino, Argentina. Mesa worked for Radio Mitre, Radio El Mundo, Radio Rivadavia, Radio Continental, Concordia and Entre Rios.
An actor, he was known for his roles in Los reyes del sablazo, Rambito y Rambon, primera mision, Los colimbas se divierten, Brigada explosiva contra los ninjas, Los colimbas al ataque, Galeria del terror, Atraccion peculiar and Pacto de silencio.
Mesa died at a Buenos Aires hospital on 25 June 2019 from emphysema at the age of 81.
References
Other websites
1937 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from emphysema
Argentine journalists
Radio personalities
Writers from Buenos Aires
Argentine movie actors
Actors from Buenos Aires
Lavington's Hole

Lavington's Hole is a Civil War-aged tunnel in the town of Bridgnorth, Shropshire. Several caves known as the Hermitage Caves also exist near the tunnel, dug out during the Saxon era by Alfred the Great's grandson.
History
After three weeks of continued attack on the castle Colonel Lavington and his Roundhead team dug seventy meters underneath Castle Hill, where the castle is. He knew that the Cavaliers stored gunpowder in the church so he wanted to blow it up. The tunnel was never completed as the Royalists surrendered on April 26, 1646. It is now deemed "unsafe" to enter the tunnel and surrounding dwellings.
References
Shropshire
Eugene McCabe

Eugene McCabe (7 July 1930 - 27 August 2020) was a Scottish-born Irish novelist, short story writer, playwright, and television screenwriter. He was born in Glasgow. He was known for his written works Cancer trilogy (Cancer, Heritage, Siege) Tales from the Poorhouse and King Of The Castle.
His 1992 novel Death and Nightingales has been called by Irish writer Colm Toibin "one of the great Irish masterpieces of the century"
McCabe died on 27 August 2020 in London, aged 90.
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
Irish novelists
Irish playwrights
Irish screenwriters
English country house

The English country house is generally accepted as a large house that was once in the ownership of an individual who in most of the cases owned another great house in the West End of London. The country house was not only a weekend retreat for aristocrats, but also often a full time residence for the minor gentry.
Evolution of the English country house
The country houses of England have developed over the last 500 years. Before this time most larger houses were fortified, because their owners were feudal lords or overlords of their manor. The Tudor period of stability in the country saw the first of the large unfortified country houses.
With the rise of modern industry and urbanization, when people left the country to go to the big cities the popularity of country houses declined as there were less people in the country. After 1945 it became very difficult to pay for the huge staff that was required to maintain these houses.
References
Girouard, Mark. Life in the English Country House : a social and architectural history details the impact of social change on design
Other websites
The National Trust - England, Wales, & Northern Ireland
The National Trust for Scotland
English Heritage
An English Manor House Head Gardener's Online Diary
Lost Heritage - A Memorial to the Lost Country Houses of England
Houses
Walk

Walk or walking is the way people or animals travel on their legs. It is slower than running, and only one foot is off the ground at any time. If a person goes out walking, it is said that he or she 'went for a walk'. Walking quickly or for a long time is known as a healthy exercise.
Related pages
Race walking
Hiking
Notes
Basic English 850 words
Land transport
Sports
Fitness
Animal locomotion
Nesles-la-Vallée

Nesles-la-Vallee is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Rouy-le-Petit

Rouy-le-Petit is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Idaho's at-large congressional district

Before 1913, the U.S. state of Idaho only had one congressional district. The last representative is republican Burton L. French.
List of representatives
References
Congressional districts of Idaho
Windows CE

Windows CE (also known officially as Windows Embedded Compact post version 6.0, and sometimes abbreviated WinCE) is Microsoft's operating system for embedded devices and minimal computers. Windows CE is a different operating system and kernel. It is not a trimmed-down version of desktop Windows. It is not Windows XP Embedded which is NT-based.
The Zune portable media player, as well as the Windows Mobile and Windows Phone 7 smartphone platforms are based on Windows CE.
Version 8, or Windows Embedded Compact 2013, released in June 2013 as of 2022 is the only still supported version (until October 10, 2023). However, since October 9, 2018, when Windows Embedded Compact 2013 reached the end of mainstream support, that was the end of mainstream support for Windows CE evolution.
Versions
References
Microsoft operating systems
La Rochelle

La Rochelle is a city in the Charente-Maritime department and a seaport in western France near the Bay of Biscay. The Huguenots there rebelled in 1627 and 1628.
La Rochelle is a coastal city in southwestern France and capital of the Charente-Maritime department. It's been a center for fishing and trade since the 12th century, a maritime tradition that's reflected in its Vieux Port (old harbor) and huge, modern Les Minimes marina. The old town has half-timbered medieval houses and Renaissance architecture, including passageways covered by 17th-century arches.
La Rochelle Business School is in the city.
Sister cities
La Rochelle is twinned with:
Lubeck, Germany, since 1988
New Rochelle, United States, since 1910
Newport, Rhode Island, United States
Acre, Israel, since 1972
Essaouira, Morocco, since 1999
Santiago de Figueiro, Portugal, since 2003
Petrozavodsk, Russia, since 1973
Other websites
Communes in Charente-Maritime
Departmental capitals in France
Round & Round (US5 song)

Round & Round is a single by international boy band US5. It was the sixth single in their third studio album, Around The World. It reached 7 in Germany, 17 in Austria & 72 in Switzerland. This was their last single with German band member Christoph Watrin and first hip hop song with new member Vince Tomas. The video is filmed in Germany. At first, the video shows that Jay was in a car, Richie in the highest floor of the building, Chris in a circle CGI, Izzy running on top the roofs of the building & Vince in front of a tunnel. The band was standing at the highest floor of the building and dancing with fencers and females wearing outfits of Bruce Lee.
2008 songs
Harbor

A harbor (American English) or harbour (British English) is a place where ships may shelter. Some harbours are used as ports to load and unload ships. The port will have quays or piers where the ships may be moored or tied up and a transport system for taking goods inland. Often railway and road transport will be used. Goods also move by pipeline transport and by smaller ships on rivers.
Harbor means to shelter or keep safe. Harbors can be natural as in San Francisco or artificial as in ancient Carthage or a mix of both. During the D-Day operations of 1944, two artificial harbors (named mulberry) were built just off the beaches where the invasion was happening.
Related pages
Dock
Dockyard
Marina
Naval base
Quay
Seaport
Transport
Wharf
References
Basic English 850 words
William Levada

William Joseph Levada (June 15, 1936 - September 26, 2019) was an American cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.
From May 2005 until June 2012, he was Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith under Pope Benedict XVI. He was the Archbishop of Portland (Oregon) from 1986 to 1995, and then Archbishop of San Francisco from 1995 to 2005.
Levada died on September 26, 2019, in Rome at the age of 83.
References
1936 births
2019 deaths
American cardinals
People from San Francisco
People from Portland, Oregon
Melissa Mathison

Melissa Marie Mathison (June 3, 1950 - November 4, 2015) was an American movie and television screenwriter and an activist for Tibetan freedom. Her last movie produced and written was Disney's The BFG (2016).
She was best known for writing the screenplays for the movies The Black Stallion (1979); E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), for which she received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay; and Kundun (1997), a biographical-drama movie about the Dalai Lama, the exiled political and spiritual leader of Tibet.
From 1983 to 2004, Mathison was married to Harrison Ford. She died on November 4, 2015 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 65 from neuroendocrine cancer, a rare form of pancreatic cancer.
References
Other websites
Saturn Award winners
1950 births
2015 deaths
American activists
American television writers
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Deaths from neuroendocrine cancer
Screenwriters from Los Angeles
Flag of Belarus

The current national flag of Belarus was introduced on June 7, 1995. This new design replaced a historical flag used by the Belarusian People's Republic of 1918. The current flag is a change of the 1951 flag.
The flag has a red upper stripe and a green lower stripe. A vertical red and white pattern is against the flagstaff.
Belarus
National symbols of Belarus
MDC (band)

MDC are an anarcho-punk and hardcore punk band that started in Austin, Texas in 1979. They helped make hardcore punk popular in Austin, but in 1982 they moved to San Francisco, California, where they continued to become popular in the hardcore punk community. In 1993 the band stopped playing music, but they began again in 2000 and still play music today.
Their lyrics were very political. They did not like the police, war, capitalism or racism. They did like gay people and thought that they should be treated fairly.
The name MDC is an abbreviation and has meant many things. The band changes what it means a lot. It has meant "Millions of Dead Cops", "More Dead Cops", "Millions of Dead Children", "Multi Death Corporations", "Millions of Damn Christians", "Missile Destroyed Civilization" and "Magnus Dominus Corpus".
Other websites
X-Con Ron's Official MDC Website
Anarcho-punk bands
American punk bands
Musical groups from Texas
Musicians from Austin, Texas
Harwich

Harwich is a port town near the A120 road in Essex, England. In 2011 there were 17,684 people living in Harwich.
References
Port cities and towns of the North Sea
Har
Tendring
Towns in Essex
Catopuma

Catopuma is a genus containing two small Asian felines, the bay cat (C. badia) and the Asian golden cat (C. temminckii). The bay cat is sometimes classified as Pardofelis bardia, and the marbled cat is also in that genus. Because the genetic evidence is that all three cats are closely related, they will probably all be put in Catopuma eventually.
The bay cat and the Asian golden cat are typically reddish brown in colour, with darker markings on the head. They live in forests in South East Asia. The bay cat is only found on the island of Borneo.
Felines
Mammals of Asia
Churchill College, Cambridge

Churchill College is one of the colleges of the University of Cambridge, England. In 1958 a group of people was formed to get money to build a new college. This group had Winston Churchill as leader, so the college was named after him. It opened in 1960. Churchill College has more than 700 students, one of the biggest. Many of them study a science subject.
Churchill College was the first college in Cambridge to allow female students. This happened in 1972.
Other websites
Official website
Colleges of the University of Cambridge
1960 establishments in England
GX4000

The GX4000 was a console made by Amstrad in 1990. At first, it was successful. But it did not continue its early success. The GX4000 games could be used with other Amstrad computers. Only 40 games were made for it. Soon it disappeared into the mist of history. These days it is very rare to see one that is still in working condition.
Video game consoles
de:Amstrad GX4000
Bubblegum pop

Bubblegum pop, is a style of pop music. It derives from synthpop. It is much like its predecessors, although it adds traditional nursery rhymes to a synth background. The Archies created this genre of music. "Sugar, Sugar" is the first song which The Archies made that is bubblegum pop. Bubblegum pop also can be called bubblegum music, or just simply bubblegum.
Pop music
Olin D. Johnston

Olin DeWitt Talmadge Johnston (November 18, 1896 - April 18, 1965) He was an evil American politician from South Carolina He ordered the killing of George Stinney. He was the 98th governor of South Carolina, 1935-1939 and 1943-1945. Then he was a senator from 1945 until he died in 1965. He's known for sentencing 14-year-old George Stinney to be executed. He was a southern Democrat.
He died on April 18, 1965, from pneumonia.
1896 births
1965 deaths
Governors of South Carolina
Bobby Unser

Robert William Unser (February 20, 1934 - May 2, 2021) was an American automobile racer.
He was the brother of Al Unser, Jerry Unser and Louis Unser, the father of Robby Unser and the uncle of Al Unser Jr. and Johnny Unser.
He was one of ten drivers to have won the Indianapolis 500 three or more times and one of only two (followed by Rick Mears) to have won the 500 in three decades (1968, 1975, 1981).
Unser died on May 2, 2021, at the age of 87 at his home in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
References
Other websites
Bobby Unser Photos
The Greatest 33
1934 births
2021 deaths
American racecar drivers
Formula One drivers
Sportspeople from Colorado
People from Colorado Springs, Colorado
Betty Friedan

Betty Friedan ( February 4, 1921 - February 4, 2006) was an American writer, activist and feminist. She wrote the book The Feminine Mystique in 1963. She argued in the book that there was more to life for women than the achievements of their husbands and children. In an interview for Life magazine in 1963 she said "Women of the world unite! You have nothing to lose but your vacuum cleaner!" She helped set up the National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1966 and was its first president. In 1981 The Second Stage was published. In the book Friedan said that the women's movement had reached its second stage.
Personal life
Friedan married Carl Friedan in 1947. Friedan died on her 85th birthday.
References
1921 births
2006 deaths
Abortion-rights activists
American activists
American feminist writers
Jewish activists
Jewish American writers
Jewish feminists
Writers from Illinois
Martha Stewart (actress)

Martha Ruth Stewart Shelley ( Haworth; October 7, 1922 - February 17, 2021), better known as Martha Stewart, was an American actress. She was known for playing Mildred Atkinson in In a Lonely Place (1950) with Humphrey Bogart.
Stewart died on February 17, 2021 at the age of 98.
References
Other websites
1922 births
2021 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Kentucky
Opposites Attract

"Opposites Attract" is a song by American singer Paula Abdul from her debut album, Forever Your Girl (1988). It was written and produced by Oliver Leiber.
Track listings and formats
7-inch and cassette single
"Opposites Attract" (7-inch) - 3:45
"One or the Other" (LP version) - 4:08
US and Australian 12-inch single
"Opposites Attract" (Street mix) - 4:28
"Opposites Attract" (12-inch mix) - 5:40
"Opposites Attract" (dub version) - 6:25
"Opposites Attract" (Magnetic mix) - 4:01
"Opposites Attract" (club mix) - 6:01
"Opposites Attract" (Party dub) - 3:09
Japanese CD single
"Opposites Attract" - 3:46
"(It's Just) The Way That You Love Me" - 4:03
UK and Australian CD single
"Opposites Attract" (Street mix) - 4:28
"One or the Other" (LP version) - 4:08
"Opposites Attract" (club mix) - 6:01
"Opposites Attract" (Party dub) - 3:09
UK 12-inch single
"Opposites Attract" (Street mix) - 4:28
"Opposites Attract" (Party dub) - 3:10
"The Paula Abdul Megamix" ("Straight Up"/"Cold Hearted"/"The Way That You Love Me"/"Forever Your Girl"/"Knocked Out")
Credits and personnel
Credits and personnel are adapted from Forever Your Girl album liner notes.
Paula Abdul - lead vocals
The Wild Pair (Bruce DeShazer and Marv Gunn) - lead vocals
Oliver Leiber - writer, producer, drum programming, keyboard, guitar
Keith "K.C." Cohen - mixing at Skip Saylor Studio (Los Angeles)
Pete Martinsen - engineering
Russell Bracher - engineering
Jeff Lorber - engineering, additional drum programming
Cliff Jones - engineering
Yvette Marine - background vocals
Patti Brooks - background vocals
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
Certifications and sales
Release history
References
1988 songs
1989 songs
Paula Abdul songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Hip hop songs
New jack swing songs
R&B songs
Cornelis Pieter van den Hoek

Cornelis Pieter van den Hoek (June 7, 1921 in Leerdam - February 12, 2015 in Werkendam) was a Dutch resistance fighter during World War II. He was born in Leerdam. Van den Hoek was one of the few knights of the Dutch Military William Order.
On October 30, 1948, by Royal Decree, Van den Hoek was knighted by Queen Juliana of the Netherlands, receiving the fourth class (Knight) of the Military William Order.
Other websites
1921 births
2015 deaths
Dutch people of World War II
People from Utrecht (province)
Pete Carroll

Peter Clay Carroll (born September 15, 1951, in San Francisco, California) is the head coach and of the Seattle Seahawks, a National Football League team. He used to coach for the New York Jets, New England Patriots and the University of Southern California football team.
In his time at USC, the Trojans went to two BCS Bowl games, winning the National Championship in 2004 and winning the Pacific-10 Conference football title seven years in a row from 2002 to 2008. The 2004 BCS title was taken away from the team in 2010, but USC kept its 2003 and 2004 AP National Championships.
Early life
Carroll went to Redwood High School in Larkspur, California. Carroll played in three sports: football (playing quarterback, wide receiver and defensive back), basketball and baseball. Carroll won the school's Athlete of the Year award in 1969.
College
After high school, Carroll went to junior college (a two-year college) at College of Marin, where he played football for two years before changing schools to the University of the Pacific. At Pacific, Carroll played the free safety position for two years.
After graduation, Carroll tried out for the Honolulu Hawaiians of the World Football League, but did not make the team because of shoulder problems. To make money, he found a job selling roofing materials in the Bay Area, but he found he was not good at it and soon moved on; it would be his only non-football-related job.
Head coaching record
National Football League
References
Other websites
USC profile
National Football League coaches
Sportspeople from San Francisco
1951 births
Living people
San Francisco 49ers
College football coaches
E. G. Marshall

E. G. Marshall (Everett Eugene Grunz; June 18, 1914 - August 24, 1998) was an American actor. He was best known for his roles as Lawrence Preston on The Defenders and as David Craig on The Bold Ones: The New Doctors. He won two Emmy Awards in 1962 and in 1963. He was also known for his roles in 12 Angry Men and Creepshow.
Marshall was born on June 18, 1914 in Owatonna, Minnesota to a Norwegian-German family. He studied at Carleton College and at the University of Minnesota.
Marshall was married to Helen Wolf from 1939 until they divorced in 1953. Then he was married to Emy de Haze Winkelman until they divorced. Then he was married to Judith Coy until his death in 1998. He had five children. Marshall died on August 24, 1998 in Bedford, New York from lung cancer, aged 84.
References
Other websites
1914 births
1998 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
American voice actors
Actors from Minnesota
Emmy Award winning actors
Post Falls, Idaho

Post Falls is a city in Idaho in the United States. According to the 2020 United States Census, 38,485 people lived there.
References
Cities in Idaho
Pamir languages

The Pamir languages are a group of the Eastern Iranian languages. Many people in the Pamir Mountains, mostly along the Panj River speak the language. This includes the Badakhshan Province of northeastern Afghanistan and the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province of eastern Tajikistan. Smaller communities can be found in areas of Pakistan. The only other living member of the Southeastern Iranian languages is Pashto.
Languages of Pakistan
Iranian languages
Languages of Tajikistan
Languages of Afghanistan
Cepheus

Cepheus (Ancient Greek: Kepheus Kepheus) may refer to:
In Greek mythology
Cepheus, King of Aethiopia, in Greek mythology
Cepheus, King of Tegea, the king of Tegea, Arcadia in Greek mythology
In astronomy
Cepheus (constellation), one of the 88 modern constellations
Cepheus (crater), a lunar impact crater
In Computing
Cepheus (poker bot)
In modern fiction
Cepheus Daidalos, a fictional character in the manga and anime, Saint Seiya
Cepheus, the FM king in Mega Man Star Force
In the Galaxy Railways, one of the squads is named the Cepheus Platoon.
Other uses
USS Cepheus (AKA-18), an Andromeda class attack cargo ship
Romualdas Granauskas

Romualdas Granauskas (18 May 1939 - 28 October 2014) was a Lithuanian author and dramaturge. He was born in Mazeikiai, Lithuania.
Granauskas started publishing his stories in 1954 in his collection "Medziu virsunes" (eng. "Tops of the Trees") (1969), and in "Duonos valgytojai" (eng. "Bread Eaters") (1975). One of the main creations of Romualdas Granauskas is considered to be the novella "Gyvenimas po klevu" (eng. "Life Under the Maple Tree") (1988), which drew the whole society's attention. Nature, history and mythology are the topics of one of the most mature and sophisticated novellas of R.Granauskas "Jaucio aukojimas" (eng. "Sacrifice of a Bull") (1975).
Granauskas died in Vilnius on 28 October 2014, aged 75.
References
1939 births
2014 deaths
Lithuanian writers
Westport, Connecticut

Westport is a town in South Western Connecticut, United States. According to the 2020 United States Census, 27,141 people lived there.
References
Towns in Connecticut
Cass Elliot

Cass Elliot (born Ellen Naomi Cohen; September 19, 1941 - July 29, 1974), also called Mama Cass, was an American singer. She was a member of the musical group The Mamas & the Papas. She released five solo albums after the group split.
Elliot was born in Baltimore, Maryland. She died in London, England from a heart attack.
References
American rock singers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Singers from Baltimore
1941 births
1974 deaths
Central City, Arkansas

Central City is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Sebastian County, Arkansas
Kashgar

Kashgar or Kashi is an oasis county-level city with about 350,000 residents in the province of Xinjiang in the the far west of China, near the border with Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. Kashgar is the administrative centre of Kashgar Prefecture of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region which has a population of approximately 4 million. The city's urban area covers , though its administrative area extends for .
Kashgar was the meeting point for the southern and northern ancient Silk Routes for 2000 years because of its situation. The Taklamakan Desert is to the east of the city while westwards are the high mountains of Pamir so camels must be exchanged for yaks (or vice versa). Kashgar remains very much a predominantly Uighur city; its market called Sunday Bazaar is resorted to by merchants from nearby countries such as Kazakhstan, Tadjikistan, and Kirghizistan and is reputed the largest in Central Asia.
References
Other websites
Official website
Kashgar Photos
Cities in China
Geography of Xinjiang
Lindane

Lindane is an insecticide. It can be used to kill insects. The European Union allows its use as an insecticide since 2008. This is because it takes a very long time to decay. Checks are now getting done to see how bad to humans it really is. It can cause diseases such as Cancer or Parkinson's disease.
The World Health Organization classifies Lindane as "Moderately Hazardous". International trade with it is restricted and regulated under the Rotterdam Convention on Prior Informed Consent. Over 50 countries have banned it. It might be included in Stockholm Convention on persistent organic pollutants. This would make it illegal to produce or use it all over the world.
References
Organochlorides
Insecticides
Casa da Música

The Casa da Musica is a concert hall in Porto, Portugal. It was designed by architect Rem Koolhaas and opened in 2005.
Buildings and structures in Porto
Countess Dracula

Countess Dracula is a 1971 Hammer horror movie. It is based on Countess Elisabeth Bathory-Nadasdy and her alleged crimes in late 16th and early 17th century Hungary. In it she kills young women to look young again by bathing in their blood. Countess Nadasdy is played by Ingrid Pitt in the movie. Other characters include her lover and henchman Captain Dobi, Captain Imre Toth a soldier for her late husband who she tries to seduce by pretending to be her daughter, and Fabio, her court historian who begins to suspect her and Dobi.
Pitt became a kind of cult icon for her role in this movie.
References
Other websites
1971 horror movies
1970s serial killer movies
Biographical movies
British horror movies
English-language movies
Hungarian movies
Movies about abduction
Movies about dysfunctional families
Movies set in Europe
Kirby 64: The Crystal Shards

Kirby 64: The Crystal Shards, known in Japan as , is a Nintendo 64 platform video game made by HAL Laboratory and Nintendo. It was later released on the Wii's Virtual Console in 2008 and the Wii U's Virtual Console in 2015. In the game, Kirby helps Ribbon use the power of the crystal to defeat Dark Matter. It introduces the concept of combining abilities. Kirby can combine two abilities to make a new one.
2000 video games
Kirby
Nintendo 64 games
Virtual Console games
Platform games
Jannik Kohlbacher

Jannik Kohlbacher (born 19 July 1995) is a German handball player. He plays for Rhein-Neckar Lowen and the German national team. He took part in the 2016 European Men's Handball Championship. He was born in Bensheim.
In March 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, Kohlbacher tested positive for COVID-19.
References
1993 births
Living people
Handball players
Sportspeople from Hesse
Annay, Pas-de-Calais

Annay, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Shizuo Miyama

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Miyama was born in Hiroshima Prefecture. After graduating from Keio University, he played for his local club Rijo Shukyu-Dan. He won the 1924 and 1925 Emperor's Cup with international players Naoemon Shimizu and Sachi Kagawa.
In May 1923, Miyama was selected the Japan national team for Far Eastern Championship Games in Osaka. At this competition, on May 23, he debuted against Philippines. This match is Japan team first match in "International A Match". Next day, he also played against Republic of China. But Japan lost in both matches (1-2, v Philippines and 1-5, v Republic of China). He played 2 games for Japan in 1923.
Statistics
|-
|1923||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}
References
Other websites
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Osteocephalus carri

Osteocephalus carri is a frog in the family Hylidae. It lives in Colombia. It lives near the Amazon River and a little way up into the Andes mountains. Scientists have seen it as high as 700 meters above sea level.
Scientists used to think this was the same frog as Osteocephalus buckleyi, but it is not. Scientists watched the frogs and saw the tadpoles of the two species looked different.
References
Frogs of South America
Ueberstrass

Ueberstrass (; ) is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Sights
The church of Sainte-Therese-de-l'enfant-Jesus
The chapel of Our Lady of Grunenwald
The chapel of Saint-Jean, dating from the fifteenth century
Related pages
Communes of the Haut-Rhin department
References
INSEE commune file
Other websites
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Norma Bessouet

Norma Bessouet (October 15, 1940 - June 11, 2018) was an Argentine painter and sculptor. Bessouet's work was mainly about around portraits, domesticity and the female nude. Her paintings were abstract in their style and she also created equally as abstract wooden dolls. She was born in Buenos Aires.
Bessouet lived and worked in New York City. She died of breast cancer in Buenos Aires on June 11, 2018 at the age of 77.
References
1940 births
2018 deaths
Argentine painters
Argentine sculptors
People from Buenos Aires
Mixed Nuts

Mixed Nuts is a 1994 Christmas comedy movie. It is about incidents during the holiday season. Juliette Lewis, Madeline Kahn and Parker Posey are in the cast. This was released on December 21, 1994 for the United States. The movie received very bad reviews from critics. It did not make much money.
1990s comedy movies
1994 movies
English-language movies
Rockledge, Florida

Rockledge is a city of Florida in the United States.
History
Rockledge was created in 1887.
Cities in Florida