pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Judy Henske

Judith Anne Henske (December 20, 1936 - April 27, 2022) was an American folk singer-songwriter. Her 1963 recording of "High Flying Bird" was a well known folk-rock song. Her 1969 album Farewell Aldebaran was very popular.
Henske died on April 27, 2022 from a long-illness in Los Angeles, California at the age of 85.
References
1936 births
2022 deaths
American folk singers
American rock singers
American singer-songwriters
Singers from Wisconsin
Writers from Wisconsin
Sullivan, Maine

Sullivan is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Rafael Iriondo

Rafael Iriondo Aurtenechea (24 October 1918 - 24 February 2016) was a Spanish football player and manager. He played as a forward. He won a total of 286 games and scored over 88 goals over the course of 15 seasons. He played for Athletic Bilbao and Real Sociedad. He became a manager, working for nearly 30 years and being in charge of both clubs.
Early life
Iriondo was born in Guernica, Spain.
Career
Iriondo began his career in 1939 with the football team Atletico Tetuan.
After 328 official games for Athletic with 115 goals, Iriondo moved to another team in the region, Barakaldo CF, in 1953. After a couple of months, however, he returned to the top division and joined Real Sociedad. He retired shortly after the end of the 1954-55 season.
Iriondo started coaching quickly after retiring, with modest SD Indautxu in the second division. He continued in his native Basque Country in the following years, with Deportivo Alaves and Barakaldo.
Iriondo retired in 1982 after coaching Real Betis.
Death
Iriondo died on 24 February 2016 in Bilbao, Spain from respiratory failure. He was aged 97.
References
Other websites
National team data
Spain stats at Eu-Football
1918 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
Rayo Vallecano managers
Blender (software)

Blender is a free, open source 3D computer graphics program. It is available for many operating systems, for example Microsoft Windows, macOS and Linux. It is made by the Blender Foundation. It was used, for example, to make the short movies Elephants Dream, Big Buck Bunny and Sintel.
History
A Dutch animation studio called NeoGeo created Blender as an in-house application. The song Yello, which is from a song album called Baby, started an idea of the name "Blender". Ton Roosendaal founded NaN in June 1998. He wanted to make and show off the program to the public. The program was published as shareware until NaN went bankrupt in 2002. The creditors, people who have other people oweing money to them, agreed to sell out Blender under the laws of the GNU General Public License in exchange for a one-time payment of 100,000 Euros (102,000 in U.S. dollars.) On July 18, 2002, Roosendaal put money into a Blender funding campaign--in order to collect donations. On September 7, 2002, the collected funds was given notice to the public. This proved that the Blender source code would be published. Blender is now an open source program. Right now, the Blender Foundation watches and takes care of it. It is the Blender Foundation's responsibility to do such a thing. The Blender Foundation have the right to use dual licensing, so that, in addition to GNU GPL, Blender would also have the permission to use the following name: "Blender License". Blender License does not have a rule that says it needs a disclosing source code but it does have a rule on payments to the Blender Foundation. On the other hand, this choice was never used and became null in 2005. Right now, Blender belongs only to GNU GPL.
Features
Blender has many features and tools, such as:
Modelling tools for creating 3D models, materials etc.
Rendering engine (part of the program that draws the image of the 3D scene).
Physics engine which can be used to make simulations of collisions, water, smoke etc.
Animation tools which can be used to make 3D models move, e.g. for movies.
Video editor.
Grease pencil tool for 2D drawings
References
Graphics software
Free software
Animation
Louis Feldman

Louis Harry Feldman (October 29, 1926 - March 25, 2017) was an American professor of classics and literature. He was born in Hartford, Connecticut, and studied at Trinity College. He was the Abraham Wouk Family Professor of Classics and Literature at Yeshiva University, the institution at which he taught since 1955.
Feldman was a scholar of Hellenistic civilization, specifically the works of Josephus Flavius. Feldman's work on Josephus was widely respected by other scholars.
References
Other websites
List of Feldman's Scholarly Articles
1926 births
2017 deaths
Academics from New York (state)
American historians
American Jews
Writers from Hartford, Connecticut
Vasyl Slipak

Vasyl Yaroslavovych Slipak (, December 20, 1974 - June 29, 2016) was a Ukrainian baritone opera singer. From 1994, he performed in France at such venues as Paris Opera and Opera Bastille. For his opera performance, Slipak received several awards, including "Best Male Performance" for the Toreador Song. Hero of Ukraine.
Repertoire
Escamillo / Carmen / Georges Bizet
Figaro / The Marriage of Figaro / Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Ramfis / Aida / Giuseppe Verdi
Boris Godunov / Boris Godunov / Modest Mussorgsky
Igor Svyatoslavich / Prince Igor / Alexander Borodin
Prince Gremin / Eugene Onegin / Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Il Commendatore (Don Pedro), Masetto / Don Giovanni / Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Lindorf, Dapertutto, Coppelius, Miracle / The Tales of Hoffmann / Jacques Offenbach
Sparafucile / Rigoletto / Giuseppe Verdi
Sarastro, Speaker of the temple, Three priests / The Magic Flute / Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Don Giovanni / Don Giovanni / Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Colline / La boheme / Giacomo Puccini
Mephistopheles / Faust / Charles Gounod
Banco / Macbeth / Giuseppe Verdi
Mainfroid, a Sicilian, adherent of Procida / Les vepres siciliennes / Giuseppe Verdi
Philippe II / Don Carlos / Giuseppe Verdi
Basilio / The Barber of Seville / Gioachino Rossini
Ralph / La jolie fille de Perth / Georges Bizet
Count Rodolfo / La sonnambula / Vincenzo Bellini
Don Alfonso / Cosi fan tutte / Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Demon / The Demon / Anton Rubinstein
Forester, Badger, Harasta, the poacher / The Cunning Little Vixen / Leos Janacek
Death, Loudspeaker / Der Kaiser von Atlantis / Viktor Ullmann
Death
Following the outbreak of the War in Donbass|pro-Russian insurgency in Donbass, Slipak returned to Ukraine and join in the 2014 Ukrainian revolution. In 2015, Slipak joined the fights against pro-Russian insurgents as a member of the 7th Battalion of the Volunteer Ukrainian Corps of the Right Sector.
On 29 June 2016, Slipak was killed by a sniper shot near Luhanske, Bakhmut Raion. He was aged 41.
References
1974 births
2016 deaths
Ukrainian singers
People from Lviv
Stay (Rihanna song)

"Stay" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna. It is from her seventh studio album, Unapologetic (2012). American songwriter Mikky Ekko sings on the song. "Stay" is a midtempo ballad. In the lyrics, a woman asks her lover to remain with her, despite her feelings about him. The song's instruments consist mainly of a piano and cymbal crashes.
The song reached number three on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart. It reached the top five in the United Kingdom and also was number one on the charts in Canada. On June 30, 2015, the song was certified six-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for selling over six million downloads in the United States alone. "Stay" was the thirteenth-most successful song of 2013 in the United States, according to Billboard.
References
2013 songs
2010s ballads
Pop ballads
R&B ballads
Rihanna songs
Wave

A wave is a kind of oscillation (disturbance) that travels through space and matter. Wave motions transfer energy from one place to another.
Waves play an important role in our daily life. This is because waves are a carrier of energy and information over large distances. Waves require some oscillating or vibrating source. Ocean surface waves were the first known waves. Later, other kinds were discovered.
Types of waves
In physics and technology, a wave (physics) carries energy that creates visible light, sound, and many other things. There are two categories of waves.
Mechanical waves
Electromagnetic waves
Mechanical waves
Waves which require any medium for their propagation are called mechanical waves.
One example of a mechanical wave is sound.
Sound can travel through air, water, or solids, but it can't travel through a vacuum. It needs the medium to help it travel.
Other examples include water waves, seismic waves, and waves traveling through a spring.
Earthquakes produce seismic waves
A wave in the water, such as an ocean surface wave, is a disturbance on the surface (top) of water,
Electromagnetic waves
Waves which do not require any medium for their propagation are called electromagnetic waves.
For example:
Radio waves and other electromagnetic radiation carry one type of energy. X-rays, heat and light waves are some examples of electromagnetic waves.
Related pages
Radiation
Basic English 850 words
1924 United States presidential election

The 1924 United States presidential election occurred on November 4, 1924. It was the 35th election in the history of the United States. The election was won by incumbent President Calvin Coolidge, who had been president since the death of Warren G. Harding in 1923.
Robert M. La Follette, the losing candidate from the Progressive Party, would be the last major third-party candidate in a presidential election as well as the last candidate from neither the Republicans nor Democrats to secure any electoral votes until George C. Wallace in 1968
Candidates
Republican Party
Calvin Coolidge, incumbent President (1923-1929) (nominee)
Hiram Johnson, Senator of California (1917-1945)
Robert M. La Follette, Senator of Wisconsin (1906-1925) (Ran as a third-party)
Democratic Party
John W. Davis, former US Ambassador to the United Kingdom (1918-1921) (nominee)
William Gibbs McAdoo, former Secretary of the Treasury (1913-1918)
Al Smith, Governor of New York (1919-1920; 1923-1928)
Oscar Underwood, Senator of Alabama (1915-1927)
References
United States presidential elections
1920s in the United States
1924
Hengersberg

Hengersberg is a municipality in Bavaria in the district Deggendorf.
Districts
Districts are: Hengersberg, Altenufer, Anzenberg, Boxbach, Buch, Edermanning, Emming, Erkerding, Erlachhof, Eusching, Frohnhofen, Furth, Grubmuhle, Heiming, Hinterweinberg, Holzberg, Holzerreuth, Horgolding, Horpling, Hub, Hubmuhle, Hutting, Kading, Killersberg, Klausberg, Lapferding, Leebbergheim, Lichtenod, Lohof, Manzing, Matzing, Mimming, Mutzenwinkl, Neulust, Nussberg, Oberanzenberg, Oberellenbach, Oberreith, Obersimbach, Pfaffing, Ponau, Rading, Reichersdorf, Reisach, Schlott, Schwanenkirchen, Schwarzach, Sicking, Siederding, Siedersberg, Thannberg, Trainding, Unterellenbach, Unterfrohnstetten, Unterreith, Untersimbach, Viehdorf, Vorderweinberg, Walmering, Waltersdorf, Weickering, Wessenhof, Wurzing, Zilling.
History
Hengersberg was founded 997 as "Helmgeresberg" by Gotthard of Niederalteich.
References
Deggendorf (district)
Damphreux

Damphreux is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Information in French about Damphreux on Juranet
Municipalities of Jura
Matt Blair

Matthew Albert Blair (September 20, 1950 - October 22, 2020) was an American football player. He was an outside linebacker for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL) for all 12 seasons of his career from 1974 to 1985. Blair was born in Hilo, Hawaii.
Blair died on October 22, 2020 from problems caused by chronic traumatic encephalopathy in Minneapolis, Minnesota at the age of 70.
References
1950 births
2020 deaths
Minnesota Vikings players
Sportspeople from Hawaii
Deaths from chronic traumatic encephalopathy
Kordylewski cloud

Kordylewski clouds are clumps of dust located at 2 out of the 5 special points in space between the Earth and the Moon. The 2 special points are called L4 and L5 Lagrange points. They were discovered by a Polish astronomer in the 1960s, and recently confirmed by the Royal Astronomical Society in October 2018.
Discovery and observation
Kordylewski searched for clouds of dust at the Lagrange points in 1951. He first saw them in 1956. He then succeeded in photographing two bright patches near the L5 Lagrange point in between 6 March 1961 to 6 April 1961. J. Wesley Simpson observed the clouds in 1967 using the Kuiper Airborne Observatory, and in 2018, the Royal Astronomical Society confirmed their existence. However, the Japanese Hiten space probe did not find the clouds in 1992, although this does not mean they are not there.
References
Stuart Blumberg

Stuart Ethan Blumberg (born July 19, 1969) is an American screenwriter, actor, producer and director. He was nominated for an Oscar for Best Original Screenplay in 2010 for co-writing The Kids Are All Right. He made his directorial debut with the Hollywood movie Thanks for Sharing starring Mark Ruffalo, Tim Robbins, Gwyneth Paltrow, Josh Gad, Joely Richardson, and Alecia Moore. He is going to direct the John Grisham's adaption of The Testament.
1969 births
Living people
American screenwriters
American television directors
American movie producers
American movie directors
Mark Andrews

Mark Andrews (May 19, 1926 - October 3, 2020) was an American politician from the state of North Dakota. He was a member of the United States Republican Party.
Career
During the 1950s he began to enter politics, serving on farmers' organizations and Republican committees. In 1962, Andrews ran for Governor of North Dakota, losing to incumbent William L. Guy by just 2,000 votes out of over 228,500 cast. He ran for one of North Dakota's seats in the United States Senate which was being vacated by the long-serving Republican Milton Young who announced that he would not run for reelection and retire after the election. Andrews won the election with 70% of the vote and served in the Senate for one term, from 1981 to 1987.
Andrews was defeated for re-election in 1986 by Democratic-NPL Tax Commissioner Kent Conrad by a mere 2,120 votes in what is still considered an upset.
Personal life
Andrews was born in Cass County, North Dakota. He studied at North Dakota State University. Andrews died on October 3, 2020 in Fargo, North Dakota at the age of 94.
References
Other websites
1926 births
2020 deaths
United States representatives from North Dakota
United States senators from North Dakota
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Collage

[[File:Juan Gris 001.jpg|thumb|right|250px|'Juan Gris, The Sunblind, 1914, Tate Gallery]]Collage''' is an art term. It is a work of art like a painting but with pieces of paper and fabric ('found objects') stuck on a surface such as a piece of paper, wood or canvas.
Collage is a popular technique in modern art. Types of collage are 'decoupage', photomontage and digital collage. When actual painting is included, or any other medium, the technique is called 'mixed media'. Work in three dimensions may be called 'assemblage'.
Works of art
Viki Gabor

Wiktoria "Viki" Gabor (born 10 July 2007) is a Polish singer. She started her career in 2019, as a finalist on the second season of The Voice Kids Poland, and then later won the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2019 with the song "Superhero". She is the second Polish person to win the contest. Her win marked the first time a country had won the contest twice in a row.
The Voice Kids Poland (2019)
References
2007 births
Living people
People from Krakow
Salahuddin Ahmed

Salahuddin Ahmed () is a politician from Chapai Nawabganj District of Bangladesh. He was elected a member of parliament from the seat Chapai Nawabganj-2 in 1988 Bangladeshi general election.
Career
Ahmed was elected a Member of Parliament from Chapai Nawabganj-2 constituency as an independent candidate in the 1988 Bangladeshi general election. He was defeated from Chapainawabganj-2 constituency as an independent candidate in the fifth parliamentary elections of 1991.
References
Living people
Bangladeshi politicians
Bangladeshi Muslims
Antofagasta Province

The Province of Antofagasta () is one of three provinces in the northern Chilean region of Antofagasta (II). The capital is the port city of Antofagasta.
Geography
The Antofagasta province has an area of .
The Antofagasta province is bordered on the north by the Tocopilla and El Loa provinces, on the east by Argentina, on the south by the Atacama region (Chanaral province) and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.
Population
(last national census), there were 318,779 people living in the province, giving it a population density of inhabitants/km2.
The largest city of the province is Antofagasta, its capital, with a population, in 2002, of 285,255 inhabitants.
Administration
As a province, the Antofagasta province is a second-level administrative division, consisting of four communes (comunas). The city of Antofagasta serves as the provincial capital. The province is administered by a governor.
References
Other websites
Territorial division of Chile
Gobierno Regional de Antofagasta
Province of Antofagasta website
Antofagasta
Ploudiry

Ploudiry () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Ralph Almas

Ralph Clayton "Red" Almas (April 26, 1924 - May 13, 2001) was a professional Canadian ice hockey goaltender who played for the Chicago Blackhawks and Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League. He wore the jersey number "1".
References
Other websites
1924 births
2001 deaths
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
Sportspeople from Saskatoon
St. Louis Flyers players
Electoral district of Badcoe

Badcoe is an electoral district of South Australia. It was created in 2018.
Badcoe is in Adelaide.
Election results
References
Badcoe
Pamela Voorhees

Pamela Voorhees is a character from the Friday the 13th movie series. She first appeared in Sean S. Cunningham's original movie.
Voorhees is the vengeful mother of Jason Voorhees, simply known as Mrs. Voorhees. The character was created by Victor Miller, and was played by Betsy Palmer in the original movie as well as briefly in Friday the 13th Part 2 (1981).
She was portrayed by Paula Shaw in Freddy vs. Jason (2003). Nana Visitor played Pamela Voorhees in the 2009 remake of Friday the 13th.
References
Fictional American people
Fictional characters introduced in 1980
Fictional murderers
Movie characters
Friday the 13th (franchise)
Upgrade U

Upgrade U is an R&B/hip hop song written by Beyonce Knowles.
Formats and track listings
12" single I
"Upgrade U" (album version) - 4:32
"Upgrade U" (instrumental) - 4:32
"Upgrade U" (album version - no rap) - 4:02
"Upgrade U" (a cappella) - 4:32
12" single II
"Upgrade U" (album version) - 4:32
"Creole" - 3:53
"Lost Yo Mind" - 3:47
"Back Up" - 3:27
Charts
Notes and references
2006 songs
Beyonce songs
Jay-Z songs
Eye of the Tiger

"Eye of the Tiger" is a 1982 hard rock song under the American rock band Survivor. This rock ballad was from the hard rock studio album of the same name. It was recorded under the request of the actor Sylvester Stallone for his boxing drama movie Rocky III. That happened when rock group Queen didn't give him permission to use the song "Another One Bites the Dust" in his movie. The movie version had tiger growls within it.
In the United States, "Eye of the Tiger" hit #1 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. It stayed at #1 for six weeks.
The song was nominated for a 1982 Academy Award for Best Original Song. This was the only nomination for Rocky III. It lost to "Up Where We Belong" from An Officer and a Gentleman. It was also nominated for a 1983 Grammy Award for Song of the Year. It lost, though, to Willie Nelson's hit "Always on My Mind".
In 2012, Survivor sued Republican presidential candidate Newt Gingrich in Illinois federal court. Gingrich had been using "Eye of the Tiger" without asking permission in his political rallies dating back to 2009.
References
Rock ballads
1982 songs
Paramus, New Jersey

Paramus ( ) is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 26,342.
References
Boroughs in New Jersey
Chester Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania

Chester Township is a township in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 3,940 at the 2010 census.
References
Townships in Pennsylvania
Elliott County, Kentucky

Elliott County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,852. Its county seat is Sandy Hook.
References
1860s establishments in Kentucky
1869 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Chukha District

Chukha District is one of the 20 districts in Bhutan. The administrative centre is Phuentsholing.
Chukha is the commercial and the financial capital of Bhutan.
Chukha District is divided into eleven village blocks:
Bjacho Gewog
Bongo Gewog
Chapcha Gewog
Dala Gewog
Dungna Gewog
Geling Gewog
Getena Gewog
Logchina Gewog
Metakha Gewog
Phuentsholing Gewog
Districts of Bhutan
Sampheling Gewog
Ramous

Ramous is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Ramous
Tacoma Stars (2003)

Tacoma Stars are a professional indoor soccer team located in Tacoma, Washington.
American soccer teams
Magnetomotive force

In physics, the magnetomotive force (mmf) is the force in any magnetic circuit that makes the magnetic flux to flow through the circuit. Mathematically,
MMF=PhR
where
Ph is the flux,
R is the reluctance.
Electromagnetism
Physical quantity
Montussan

Montussan is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Montussan is predominantly a rural landscape, with 52% cultivated land and 9% woods and meadows. It is renowed of its castles in the heart of the estates.
Communes in Gironde
Système universitaire de documentation

Systeme universitaire de documentation or SUDOC is a shared database used by the libraries of universities and other higher education institutions in France. It identifies, tracks and manages the documents which they hold. The SUDOC online catalog has more than 10 million references. It allows students and researchers to find bibliographical and location information in over 3,400 document centers. It is maintained by the Agence bibliographique de l'enseignement superieur (Bibliographic Agency for Higher Education).
Related pages
Bibliotheque nationale de France
References
Other websites
Databases
Libraries in Europe
Douglas B-66 Destroyer

The Douglas B-66 Destroyer is an American strategic bomber. It was used by the US Air Force during the Cold War and the Vietnam War. It could carry a nuclear weapon. It is a variant of the A-3 Skywarrior. It was used between 1956 and 1975. Some variants were built as reconnaissance aircraft or electronic warfare, as RB-66 and EB-66.
References
United States Air Force aircraft
B-66
Vietnam War aircraft
Biomagnification

Biological magnification or biomagnification is the increase in concentration of a substance. A pesticide, for example, may increase in the tissues of organisms. This increase can occur as a result of:
Persistence - where the substance cannot be broken down by environmental processes
Food chain energetics - where the substance's concentration increases progressively as it moves up a food chain
Low or non-existent rate of internal degradation or excretion of the substance.
Pesticides or heavy metals work their way into lakes, rivers and the ocean. They may move up the food chain in progressively greater concentrations as they are eaten by aquatic organisms such as zooplankton, which in turn are eaten perhaps by fish, which then may be eaten by bigger fish, large birds, animals, or humans. The substances become increasingly concentrated in tissues or internal organs as they move up the chain. Bioaccumulants are substances that increase in concentration in living organisms as they take in contaminated air, water, or food because the substances are very slowly metabolized or excreted.
References
Ecology
Pesticides
Jim Sturgess

James Sturgess (born 1981) is a British actor. He has acted in both television and movies as well as radio. He is perhaps most famous for playing Jude in Across the Universe and the younger Charlie in The Quest series of television movies.
Sturgess was born in London. He is a former member of the National Youth Music Theatre (1993-95) and studied at the University of Salford's School of Media, Music and Performance.
Sturgess recently worked on the movie Fifty Dead Men Walking. In the movie, he plays Martin McGartland, the writer of the book on which the movie is based.
Performances
The Browning Version (1994) as Bryant
The Scarlet Pimpernel (1999, TV series) as Erik (2 episodes)
Thursday the 12th (2000, TV movie) as Martin
A Touch of Frost (2003, TV series) as Laurence (1 episode)
Turning the Hut (2003, radio play) as Jimmy
Hawk (2004, short movie)
Heading It Like Mooney (2004, radio play)
Measure for Measure (2004, radio play) as the Duke
Mouth to Mouth (2005) as Red
Little Pictures (2005, radio play) as Gal
Caesar! (2005, radio series) guest starring
Troilus and Cressida (2005, radio play) as Patroclus
Across the Universe (2007) as Jude
The Other Boleyn Girl (2008) as George Boleyn
21 (2008) as Ben Campbell
Fifty Dead Men Walking (2008) as Martin McGartland
Crossing Over (2009) as Gavin Kossef
Heartless (2009) as Jamie Morgan
The Way Back (2010) as Janusz
Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole (2010) as Soren
Upside Down (2011) as Adam
The Promised Land (2011) as Thomas Wilkin
One Day'' (2011) as Dexter Meyhew
Other websites
Jim Sturgess on Twitter
JimSturgessOnline.com
1981 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Singers from London
Actors from London
Vera Clemente

Vera Clemente (March 6, 1941 - November 16, 2019) was a Puerto Rican philanthropist. She was the head of the Roberto Clemente Foundation. She founded a sports education center in Puerto Rico, and was a Goodwill Ambassador for Major League Baseball.
She was the wife of baseball player Roberto Clemente, who died in 1972, and the mother of sportscaster Roberto Clemente Jr. She went to the White House in 2003 to receive her husband's posthumous Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Clemente died of a short-illness on November 16, 2019 at a San Juan, Puerto Rico hospital, aged 78.
References
1941 births
2019 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Puerto Rico
Puerto Rican businesspeople
American philanthropists
Gert Hekma

Gerhardus "Gert" Hekma (24 September 1951 - 19 April 2022) was a Dutch anthropologist and sociologist. He was known for his research and publications about homosexuality. He taught gay and lesbian studies at the Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences of the University of Amsterdam from 1984 to 2017.
References
1951 births
2022 deaths
Dutch academics
Dutch LGBT people
Dutch sociologists
European anthropologists
Gay men
LGBT scientists
LGBT academics
People from Groningen (province)
North Haven, Maine

North Haven is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Julian of Norwich

Julian of Norwich, or Juliana of Norwich (c.1342-c.1416) was an anchoress (a woman who locks herself away to be closer to God). She wrote "Revelations of Divine Love". It is the first known English book written by a woman.
1340s births
1410s deaths
People from Norwich
English writers
Christian writers
Christian mystics
English Roman Catholics
Bigelow Tea Company

The Bigelow Tea Company (formerly R.C. Bigelow, Inc.) is an American company that sells dried teas based in Fairfield, Connecticut. It was founded by Ruth C. Bigelow in 1945.
The company markets over 50 types of tea, including black, green, and herbal. It is still a 100% family-owned business. Bigelow employs 350 people.
References
1945 establishments in the United States
Fairfield, Connecticut
Tea
American drink companies
Frankenmuth, Michigan

Frankenmuth is a city in Saginaw County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Crémant d'Alsace

Cremant d'Alsace is a protected designation of origin for sparkling wines made in Alsace, France.
A big part of the wine production in Alsace is used to make Cremant d'Alsace. About 18% of the region's vineyards used for this purpose. 223 942 hectoliter of Cremant d'Alsace, about 30 million bottles, were produced in 2006.
Cremant d'Alsace has been produced in Alsace since about 1900. Julien Dopff successfully tried to make wines using the "champagne method" then.
References
Other websites
The Official Alsace wines home page
French wines
Alsace
1900 establishments in France
Creator

A creator is a person who creates something.
In some religions (Judaism, Christianity, Islam) God (or Allah meaning the God in Arabic) is the most important and original creator of the whole universe - including Man who is made "in his image" (see Genesis) to observe it and control it like God. The idea that anything that a person is creating, like an idea, can be owned as property comes from the ethical traditions and legal codes that came from these religions.
In other traditions (Buddhism, Native American mythology) anyone has this potential for creating, and can become part of the greater creating of the universe. Stewardship of home, land and all of Earth is a test for participating in this, or just good sense.
Related pages
Creation myth
Theology
Arsonval

Arsonval is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Arsonval
Monumento Tortura Nunca Mais

The Monumento Tortura Nunca Mais or Monument to Torture Never Again is a monument located in Praca Padre Henrique, Rua da Aurora, city of Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. Designed by the architect from Piaui, Demetrio Albuquerque, it was the first monument built in the country in honor of the dead and disappeared Brazilian politicians.
Its construction was the result of a public tender held by the city of Recife in 1988, which not only foresaw the construction of a monument that would symbolize the conditions of torture and disrespect for the dignity of the human person to which several people were subjected during the Brazilian military regime, as well as the entire revitalization of the place.
References
Monuments and memorials
Ceremony

A ceremony is an activity performed at a special time usually with according seriousness. Ceremonies may be done to celebrate an event or rite of passage. Other important ceremonies include the tea ceremony in Asian cultures,
A ceremony may mark a rite of passage in a person's job or life, showing how important it is. Examples:
initiation
graduation
marriage
funeral
Other ceremonies may mark yearly events like:
vernal equinox
winter solstice
occasions in a Christian calendar
Government ceremonies
Sometimes, a ceremony may only be done by certain people. A wedding is done by a priest or a Civil Celebrant. The President of the United States is sworn in by the Chief Justice of the United States at his or her inauguration. The British monarch is usually made king or queen by the Archbishop of Canterbury at his or her coronation.
Related pages
Liturgy
Ritual
Ceremonies
Hanna Hanholz

Hanna Hanholz (born 17 November 1987) is a German water polo player.
She was part of the Germany women's national water polo team at the 2008 Women's European Water Polo Championship squads, 2010 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2009 Women's Water Polo World League. and 2009 World Aquatics Championships.
She played for SV Blau-Weiss Bochum.
References
1987 births
German water polo players
Carol Vorderman

Carol Jean Vorderman (born 24 December 1960) is a British television presenter. She was born in Bedford and raised in Prestatyn, North Wales. Her father was Dutch; her mother is Welsh. She studied engineering at Sidney Sussex College, University of Cambridge. She is best known for the Channel 4 game show Countdown in which she checked the number solutions from the contestants and provided the correct ones if they weren't spotted, she was on the show from 1982 to 2008 and from 1989 onwards, she became the co-host with Richard Whiteley when she also put up the letters and numbers tiles. She was devastated when Whiteley died in 2005. She is a regular panellist on ITV1 talk show Loose Women. She was a contestant in the second series of Strictly Come Dancing in 2004. In 2013 she presented a series about cooking on ITV called Food Glorious Food. She has written books about detox diets.
References
Other websites
British television presenters
British television talk show hosts
Channel 4 presenters
ITV presenters
People from Bedford
Strictly Come Dancing participants
1960 births
Living people
Allison Williams

Allison Williams (born April 13, 1988) is an American actress and comedian. She plays Marnie Michaels in the television drama Girls. She plays Jillian in The Mindy Project.
Allison Williams was born in New Canaan, Connecticut. Sources claim either 1987 or 1988 as her year of birth.
References
American television actors
American movie actors
Comedians from Connecticut
Actors from Connecticut
People from New Canaan, Connecticut
1988 births
Living people
UCLA Taser incident

The UCLA Taser incident occurred on November 14, 2006, when Mostafa Tabatabainejad, a fourth-year University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) student, was drive stunned multiple times with a Taser by campus police, for allegedly refusing to be escorted out of the College Library Instructional Computing Commons (CLICC) lab at Powell Library. The police had been called after Tabatabainejad had refused to provide his BruinCard (student ID) to a UCLA Community Service Officer during a routine check. Part of the incident was recorded on video by a camera phone.
Related pages
Taser safety issues
Taser International - Taser Manufacturer
Braidwood Inquiry - Official Canadian inquiry into Tasers and similar devices
University of Florida Taser incident
Robert Dziekanski Taser incident
UC Davis pepper spray incident
Other websites
Daily Bruin TV: Students march at UCLA to protest actions taken by police against student
KNX Newsradio audio of the Nov. 17th Abrams press conference and an eyewitness account of the taser incident.
YouTube video of the incident caught on a cameraphone
Excessive and lethal force? Amnesty International's concerns about deaths and ill-treatment involving police use of tasers
Law enforcement in the United States
21st-century protests
Taser
Katya Soldak

Katya Soldak (; born 1977 in Kharkiv, Soviet Union (now Ukraine)) is a journalist, documentary filmmaker, and author who currently lives in New York City. She works as the editorial director for Forbes Media's international editions, focusing on Eastern Europe and the post-Soviet territories.
Early life and education
Soldak grew up in Kharkiv, Ukraine. and worked for one of the first independent TV stations in Ukraine during the 90s while attending H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University. After studying at Emerson College from 2001 to 2003, she graduated from Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism with a Master's degree in digital media in 2008.
Career
Soldak began her journalism career after graduation, covering Eastern Europe-related issues for CBS News and various production houses in New York City before starting her career at Forbes Media. Her work is featured in NewsBreak, Forbes Argentina, BEAMSTART, and Forbes Ecuador.
She is the author of the memoir-essay "This Is How Propaganda Works", which discusses her experiences growing up in the Soviet Union. Soldak directed the documentary "The Long Breakup" in 2020 and created the podcast series "From Socialism to Capitalism" in 2021. Since the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, she has been reporting on the situation in Ukraine. She often speaks publicly about the war, Ukrainian identity, and the importance of Ukrainian perspectives in news coverage.
Personal life
Soldak lives and works in New York City with her daughter.
Bibliography
References
Other websites
Katya Soldak - Twitter
Katya Soldak YouTube Channel - YouTube
1977 births
Living people
American movie directors
Ukrainian movie directors
American journalists
Ukrainian journalists
Waitsfield, Vermont

Waitsfield is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Job guarantee

A job guarantee (JG) is an economic policy proposal aimed at giving a sustainable solution to the problems of inflation and unemployment. Its aim is to create full employment and price stability, by having the state promise to hire unemployed workers as an employer of last resort (ELR).
References
Employment
Scott Stapp

Scott Alan Stapp (born Anthony Scott Flippen, born August 8, 1973) is an American musician. He is the founder and lead singer of the rock band Creed.
He won a Grammy Award with Creed for their 2000 single, "With Arms Wide Open". Throughout his career, he has been involved in many legal troubles and also attempted suicide twice. He credits rapper T.I. for saving his life.
He has since committed himself to sobriety and also shaved his head, which he used to demonstrate his "changed" personality. He was ranked at #68 in the Top 100 Heavy Metal Vocalists by Hit Parader.
References
Other websites
Official website
1973 births
Living people
American Christians
American heavy metal musicians
American rock singers
Grammy Award winners
People from Orlando, Florida
Singers from North Carolina
Qatar SC

Qatar S.C. is a football club which plays in Qatar.
Name
1959- Al-Nasour
1972 fusion with Al-Oruba and Al-Esteqlal
1981-present Qatar S.C.
Qatari football clubs
Sport in Doha
Fandom (website)

Fandom (previously known as Wikia and before that, Wikicities) is an organization for making websites that are wikis. Wikia was started in 2004 by Jimmy Wales, who also started Wikipedia, and Angela Beesley. The name of Wikicities was changed to Wikia on March 27, 2006 to prevent other people from mistaking it for a wiki on cities, and then renamed again on October 4th, 2016 to Fandom for an unknown reason. At the time, it was called "Fandom powered by Wikia" until June 2018. Since October 2018, most of the URLs have changed from x.wikia.com to x.fandom.com this does not include wikis based on serious topics which instead changed to x.wikia.org.
Wikis hosted on Fandom are about something which many people will like. All content on Fandom is released under a free license, such as the GNU Free Documentation License or the Creative Commons. Anybody can change pages on wikis at Fandom, so that no single person "owns" or is "the boss" of a wiki, and so that large communities can be made. The software used is MediaWiki.
Fandom uses advertisements to generate money.
Articles on Fandom are often written in more "in-universe" style; meaning that fictional characters and plots are written as if they are real. Some projects on Fandom are more for people who are very interested in the topic.
In August 2010, they said that a new look was coming, making some people take their wikis off the service.
Fandom uses the MediaWiki software.
References
Other websites
Fandom Community Central
Main Page of Fandom in English
Main Pages of Fandom in many languages
Websites
List of current heads of state and government

This page lists the national rulers in the world. They are heads of state and heads of government.
In some cases they are de facto leaders not occupying either of those positions or prime ministers who are not heads of government. 195 states (193 UN members + Vatican City + Taiwan) are the basic list.
Also there are leaders of 10 other national entities (quasi and unrecognized states, and of 7 in exile and/or alternative governments (only in exile governments that exercised power or succeeded governments that exercised power).
For local rulers, for example rulers of dependencies and of the main administrative divisions, such as autonomous regions, insular or peninsular regions, successors of historical regions or regions with strong identity, regions in the news, etc.) see List of the main local rulers.
Member and observer states of the United Nations
Other states
The following states control their territory and are recognised by at least one UN member state.
The following states control their territory, but are not recognised by any UN member states.
Other governments
These alternative governments are recognized as legitimate by at least one UN member.
Other entities
Notes
Heads of government
National rulers
History of post-Soviet Russia

Because of the end of the Soviet Union, Russia went through a large change politically, economically, and militarily. First off the Soviet Union became the Russian Federation. People now consider that the Federation is a follow up of the Soviet Union. However, Post-Soviet Russia lacked the military and political power of the former USSR. Now that communism died, Russia could elect a President. In June 1991, Boris Yeltsin was elected as the first president of Russia.
Change in Economy
Boris Yeltsin told his people that he would help the economy. One thing he did was help improve trade with other countries. However, not all his ideas would be good. When Yeltsin lifted price controls, a sudden increase in prices occurred (hyperinflation). Because the military was hit hard during the fall of the Soviet Union, many plants laid off workers because the Government was not sending the plants any new orders. This led to large unemployment.
In August 1998 the Russian government devalued the ruble and defaulted on their debt. This was called the 1998 Russian financial crisis. This was due in part to the Asian financial crisis and the war in Chechnya. Many banks were forced to close down. The government stopped making payment of wages, pensions and when workers were paid, it was often with goods rather than rubles.
Despite this, Russia came back from the August 1998 financial crash with speed. This was because the price of oil went up. Having the prices of oil go up, the exportation of the oil form Russia would cost more, this would bring in lots of money for the economy.
A series of privatizations occurred.
Relationships with Countries
Unlike in the Cold war, Russia now said that the West was considered an ally. In June 1998 they joined the NATO peace-keeping forces. The Russians also have begun relationships with China. In 1997 the Russians made a treaty with Belarus
Today
Russia in the 21st century has gone through many changes. In 2000 Vladimir Putin was made President of Russia. Through his term he had good and bad approval ratings. In 2001-2002 Putin took over several media stations. Issues like this have also occurred with print media. However Putin has done good things for Russia, Indeed, during real GDP grew on average 6.7% a year, average income increased 11% annually, and a positive balance of the federal budget now let the government to cut 70% of its debt during his term.
History of Russia
Mary McAllister

Mary McAllister, also known as Little Mary McAllister, (born Mary McAlister; May 27, 1908 - May 1, 1991) was an American silent film actress of Hollywood, and a pioneer of child actors.
McAllister was born in Los Angeles, California. She started her acting career at the early age of 6.
References
American silent movie actors
1908 births
1991 deaths
Laconic Phrase

A laconic phrase says something with only words that are needed. Laconic refers to the very old people of Sparta, who talked this way. This is why people who say much with few words have laconic wit, or are using laconic phrases.
Other websites
Vaxholm

Vaxholm is an urban area in the county of Stockholm in Sweden. It is the seat of Vaxholm Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Stockholm County
Pavel Horváth

Pavel Horvath (born 22 April 1975) is a Czech football player. He has played for Czech Republic national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1993/94||Sparta Prague||Gambrinus liga||1||0
|-
|1993/94||Sklobizu Jablonec||2. Liga||4||0
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="3"|Jablonec||rowspan="3"|Gambrinus liga||26||5
|-
|1995/96||20||3
|-
|1996/97||1||0
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="4"|Slavia Prague||rowspan="4"|Gambrinus liga||25||5
|-
|1997/98||25||5
|-
|1998/99||29||7
|-
|1999/00||26||10
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Sporting Portugal||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||17||1
|-
|2001/02||3||0
|-
|2001/02||Galatasaray||Super Lig||3||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Teplice||rowspan="3"|Gambrinus liga||13||1
|-
|2002/03||25||2
|-
|2003/04||22||3
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||14||6
|-
|2005||24||3
|-
|2006||J. League 2||22||3
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Sparta Prague||rowspan="2"|Gambrinus liga||20||2
|-
|2007/08||24||4
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Viktoria Plzen||rowspan="2"|Gambrinus liga||27||8
|-
|2009/10||||
278||55
20||1
3||0
60||12
361||68
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1999||6||0
|-
|2000||8||0
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
!Total||19||0
|}
References
1975 births
Living people
Czech footballers
Daytime running light

A daytime running lamp or daytime running light is an automotive lighting and bicycle lighting device on the front of a road motor vehicle or bicycle, They come on when the vehicles handbrake has been pulled down or engaged in-gear, showing a white, yellow, or amber light. Their use is to help other road users identify an active vehicle.
References
Other websites
Headlights overview Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS)
Auto parts
Automotive technologies
Light sources
Albanian language

The Albanian language () is an Indo-European language. It is spoken mostly in Albania (3,500,000), Kosovo and (500,000) Republic of North Macedonia.
Dialects
Ghegs, Tosks, Arberesh, Arvanites, Arbanasi
References
Other websites
An overview of the Albanian language and culture
Albanian language family tree
List of free online resources for learners
Indo-European languages
Languages of Europe
Socialist Party of Albania

The Socialist Party of Albania ( ; PS or PSSh) is a social-democratic political party in Albania. It was founded in June 1991 inspired by the ideas of Enver Hoxha.
The party became popular after it gained power following the 2013 parliamentary election. The current Prime Minister Edi Rama is a member of the party.
References
1991 establishments in Europe
Social democratic parties in Europe
Politics of Albania
20th-century establishments in Albania
Celestus fowleri

Celestus fowleri is a kind of lizard in the Anguidae family. It only lives in Jamaica.
Sources
Anguids
Reptiles of North America
Tiu (pharaoh)

Tiu, also Teyew etc., was a ancient Egyptian Pharaoh who ruled in the Nile Delta. He ruled in the Predynastic period in ancient Egyptian history.
Tiu is mentioned in the Palermo Stone inscriptions, along with a small number of kings of Lower Egypt. Nothing else is known of his life or what he did while he was Pharaoh.
References
Predynastic Pharaohs
Popi Maliotaki

Popi Malliotaki ( 16 October 1971), is a Greek singer. Malliotaki has credited with gold record for her second album entitled "Alli Mia Fora".
Malliotaki was born in Ierapetra, Crete. Popi has released three albums and several singles. She has collaborated with important Greek artists in the music industry and is over 20 years in the song field. In 2008 after the great success of the third album entitled "Popara", she collaborated with mobile operator "Helen Q Card" and released calling card with name "Popara" which was the title of their third album.
She has been married twice. From her first marriage with singer Sakis Galanis has a daughter and the name of the daughter is Rania. Her second marriage was in 1999 and lasted until 2008. From her second marriage with businessman Babis Lazaridis has a son, Vasilis.
In December 2008, her husband murdered by unknown men in the area of Voula in Athens.
Discography
Studio albums
Aparetiti Agapi Mou (2005)
Alli Mia Fora (2006)
Popara (2008)
Singles
Ta Xanaleme (2013)
Ta Thelo Mou (2014)
I Epityhia (2015)
Ekanes Ti Diafora (2016)
An M' Agapas (2016)
De Horizoun Oi Kardies Mas (2018)
Thema Epafis (2019)
To Klidi Tou Feggariou (2020)
Arga I Grigora (2021)
References
Other websites
Biography from mygreek.fm
1971 births
Living people
Greek singers
Crete
Björnhult, Grönestad and Hästebäcken

Bjornhult, Gronestad and Hastebacken () is a minor locality in Habo Municipality in Jonkoping County, Sweden. In 2010, 106 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Jonkoping County
Saint-Léon, Gironde

Saint-Leon, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde