pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
National Dinosaur Museum

The National Dinosaur Museum is a museum in Gold Creek Village, near Canberra, Australian Capital Territory. It has the southern hemisphere's largest permanent display of prehistoric items. The museum's exhibition shows the evolution of life, especially dinosaurs.
The museum is one of the most popular places to visit in the Australian Capital Territory. Each year, 100,000 people visit it.
The museum was established in 1993. Since then it has been steadily improved and updated. The earth science dinosaur-oriented displays are kept up to date with most recent discoveries in geology. Some of the museum's directors are local and international scientists and geologists. Major upgrades have were done in April and May 2012. Those included twelve new animatronic dinosaurs and many life size models both inside and outside the museum.
The museum has guided tours for school groups of all ages by appointment. It hosts birthday parties, "dance with dinosaurs" events for young children, private parties, corporate functions and dinosaur sleepovers during school holiday periods.
Other websites
National Dinosaur Museum
Buildings and structures in the Australian Capital Territory
Museums in Australia
1993 establishments
1990s establishments in Australia
Game show

A game show is a reality television program where people play a game for points, with the goal of winning money or prizes. Different game shows use different games. Most test the players' knowledge, skill, or cleverness. Many game shows incorporate some element of chance; for example, in Wheel of Fortune, contestants spin a wheel to determine how much prize money they will get for a correct letter.
Some game shows have the contestants compete against other individual contestants; other game shows group contestants into teams. Some game shows have regular people as the contestants. Other game shows have celebrities such as movie actors or musicians as the contestants.
Many game shows air on the Game Show Network.
The first game shows were on radio.
Prizes
Game shows often reward people with money, holidays, or cars. These prizes are often given by the people or group of people that give the game show money to run. The people who give the game show money to run are called sponsors.
Examples
Examples of game shows include:
Press Your Luck (1983-1986)
Jeopardy! (1964)
Wheel of Fortune (1973)
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (1999)
Match Game (1962-1982)
Family Feud (1976)
Blockbusters
The Price is Right (1972)
The Weakest Link (2000)
Card Sharks
Deal or No Deal (2005)
Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader? (2007)
Snatch Game (2010)
Games
Television genres
LP record

An LP record (or long-play record) is a type of gramophone record. It is a 33 1/3 rpm vinyl disc with little lines called grooves that go around the center. It is generally either 10- or 12-inches in diameter. They are played by a turntable. A turntable spins the record while a lever with a small needle on the bottom. The needle goes in between the little grooves. When this happens, music is played.
The LP record was introduced by Colombia Records in 1948. It then became the new way the music industry released recordings. In the 1960s, cassettes were introduced. This was a cheaper way to record music and not hear the noise that came from the LP record. However, the LP record continued to be more popular until the 1970s when the compact disc was introduced.
The long-playing record is an analog recording format. The digital recording of sound was only made practical by the technical advances in microprocessors and computing which occurred in the 1970s and 1980s. LP's sound quality, it contains more distortion than many other modern music formats.
Audio disc
Didier Couécou

Didier Couecou (born 25 July 1944) is a retired French football player.
1944 births
Living people
French footballers
French football managers
Chanie Wenjack

Chanie "Charlie" Wenjack (January 19, 1954 - October 23, 1966) was an Ojibwe boy who was famous for running away from a residential school. He died while trying to walk 600 km back home. After Wenjack's death, the Canadian government started to investigate residential schools.
Life
Chanie Wenjack was born at Ogoki Post on the Marten Falls Reserve.
When Wenjack was 9, he and his two sisters were sent to the Cecilia Jeffrey Indian Residential School in Kenora, Ontario. He was known for being funny and for being the first one to understand jokes.
On October 16, 1966, Wenjack ran away from the school with two friends, Ralph and Jackie MacDonald. They stayed with the MacDonalds' uncle, Charley Kelley, at Redditt, which is 31 km from Kenora. Wenjack decided to go back to Ogoki Post by following railroad tracks.
Death
Wenjack walked for 36 hours. He was wearing a windbreaker. The temperature was -6 degC. Bruises on Wenjack's body showed that he fell several times.
A CN railway engineer found Wenjack's body on October 23 at 11:20AM and called the Ontario Provincial Police. The coroner determined the cause of death to be hunger and exposure.
Wenjack was buried at the reserve on October 27, 1966.
Investigation
The Canadian government started an investigation into Wenjack's death. It concluded the investigation, saying that:
Legacy
Chanie Wenjack is a symbol of how students at these schools stood up to the abuses and suffering they experienced there. A lecture at Trent University was named after Wenjack after Indigenous students asked for a building to be named in his honor.
Pop culture
In 2016, a video was made about Wenjack's life. His sister Pearl was featured in it.
The Canadian artist Gord Downie released an album with songs about Wenjack.
References
1954 births
1966 deaths
Native American people
Mechanical engineering

Mechanical engineering is a branch of engineering that applies the principles of Mechanics and Materials science for analysis, design, manufacturing, and maintenance of mechanical systems. It involves the production and usage of heat and mechanical power for the design, production, and operation of machines and tools. They can range from building a rocket ship down to things as small as an integrated circuit. It is one of the oldest and broadest engineering disciplines.
Notes
Mechanical engineering
Debby Ryan

Deborah Ann "Debby" Ryan (born May 13, 1993, in Huntsville, Alabama) is an American actress, singer, and songwriter. She is best known for her role in The Suite Life on Deck.
Career
Debby Ryan is known as Bailey Pickett on The Suite Life on Deck. She has an older brother Chris Ryan who has an alternative rock band. She loves to hang with friends and says, she could not be happier. She is a singer, her main music genres are alternative rock, country music. She was set to perform on a tour in the summer of 2009, but was cancelled due to schedule conflicts. She is set to star as Kimberly in What If. And is Abby Jenson on 16 Wishes.
Ryan is also known for her role in "Longshots". She is a singer, as shown above, and she was scheduled to release her new single, "Adios" on the Terrific Teen Tour, but the tour had been cancelled. She said it would be her "big break" in her singing career, and she has many fans out there who support her through everything.
She stars in the Disney Channel Original Movie "Radio Rebel" as Tara the Radio Rebel. This movie has only just aired in the UK but has aired in the US for a long time. She also stars in the Disney Channel show, Jessie. Ryan plays as a nanny named Jessie.
Awards and nominations
References
Other websites
Debby Ryan at the Internet Movie Database
1993 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American child actors
Singers from Huntsville, Alabama
American guitarists
Disney actors
Disney singers
Writers from Huntsville, Alabama
Musicians from Huntsville, Alabama
Actors from Huntsville, Alabama
Sommerau

Sommerau is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 75 people lived there.
Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
Trier-Saarburg
Sexual abuse

Sexual abuse (also called sexual molestation) is when one person forces another person to commit a sexual act, harassment or sexual assault. A person who commits sexual abuse is called a molester, abuser, or sexual abuser. When a victim of sexual abuse is under the age of consent, it is known as child sexual abuse.
Sexual abuse can lead to many psychological problems, including low self-esteem, clinical depression, psychological trauma and other mental disorders, especially if the victim is a child and/or the abuse is severe.
Some groups of people are more likely to be sexually abused than others. It is common knowledge that girls and women are sexually abused more often than boys and men, and that abusers are usually men. Disabled people, especially disabled girls, are much more likely than non-disabled people to be sexually abused. They are often abused by authority figures in their lives, such as carers. Disabled people are more vulnerable to sexual assault for a number of reasons. People of different races have different rates of being sexually abused. African American girls and women 12 years old and older experience higher rates of sexual abuse.
Other websites
Rape, Abuse, & Incest National Network RAINN is the largest anti-sexual assault organization and operates the National Sexual Assault Hotlines.
Gender Male - False Accusations of Sexual Abuse First-hand accounts from men falsely accused of rape and its effect on their lives.
References
The Moon in the Mirror

The Moon in the Mirror () is a 1990 Chilean drama movie directed by Silvio Caiozzi and starring Gloria Munchmeyer, Rafael Benavente, Ernesto Beadle.
Other websites
1990 drama movies
Chilean movies
Flovilla, Georgia

Flovilla is a city in Butts County, Georgia, United States. The population was 653 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Kiki Farrel

Kiki Farrel (born in Jakarta, Indonesia, May 26, 1986) is an actor from Indonesia. He began his career by being extras in a number of sitcoms, increasingly uphill career by participating in the event Supermama Selebconcert with her mother, Mama Dahlia. After following Supermama Selebconcert, she starred in the soap opera Cinta Kirana.
Personal life
Kiki Farrel was rumored to have a relationship with some of the women and the last relates to Natha Narita. Kiki Farrel was also hit by news skewed to the issue of the release of his gay porn video entitled The Series Hot Kiki Farel which lasted about three minutes. Kiki Farrel denied that it was not him who is in the video and did not know anything about the distribution of the videos.
Filmography
Love
Cinderella (Apakah Cinta Hanyalah Mimpi?)
Cinta
Cinta Kirana
Cinta Intan
Andra Cari Cinta
Terlanjur Cinta
References
1986 births
Living people
Actors from Jakarta
Harold Jones (murderer)

Harold Jones (11 January 1906 - 1971) was a British child murderer who killed two preadolescent girls in Monmouthshire, Wales, in 1921, when he was aged 15.
He was believed to be the London serial killer Jack the Stripper.
1906 births
1971 deaths
Jaime Lusinchi

Jaime Ramon Lusinchi (27 May 1924 - 21 May 2014) was a politician of Venezuela. He was the President of Venezuela from 1984 to 1989.
Early life
Lusinchi was born in Clarines, Anzoategui, on 27 May 1924. He studied at Central University of Venezuela.
Career
He became president in 1984. When he was president, Venezuela was through an economic crisis, growth of the external debt, populist policies, currency depreciation, inflation and corruption that exacerbated the crisis of the political system established in 1958.
Accused of corruption after leaving office, Lusinchi was popular during his presidency, and was succeeded by a member of his party, Carlos Andres Perez.
Personal life
Lusinchi divorced his first wife Gladys Castillo. He then married Blanca Ibanez. He lived in Caracas, Venezuela.
Death
Lusinchi died in Caracas, Venezuela from respiratory failure, aged 89.
References
Other websites
Jaime Lusinchi -- Official biography.
Jaime Lusinchi -- Venezuelatuya.com
Extended bio by CIDOB Foundation
Efemerides Venezolanas - Jaime Lusinchi
1924 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Disease-related deaths in Venezuela
Presidents of Venezuela
Kiko Loureiro

Pedro Henrique "Kiko" Loureiro (born June 16, 1972) is a Brazilian guitarist. He has been a member of many heavy metal bands, such as Angra and Megadeth.
Career
Loureiro started playing acoustic guitar when he was 11 years old. He switched to playing the electric guitar when he was 13, because he liked many guitarists such as Jimi Hendrix and Eddie Van Halen. When he was 19, he helped make the Brazilian power metal band Angra.
In April 2015, Loureiro joined American thrash metal band Megadeth. This was because guitarist Chris Broderick left the band. While he was with the band, Megadeth won a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance.
References
1972 births
Living people
Brazilian guitarists
Megadeth members
FC Luzern

Fussball-Club Luzern (), or simply abbreviated to FCL, is a Swiss football club which plays in Lucerne.
Other websites
FC Luzern official website
FC Luzern official web tv
20th-century establishments in Switzerland
1901 establishments in Europe
Luzern
Lucerne
Pakhangba Temple, Kangla

Pakhangba Laishang () (literally, "Pakhangba Temple") is an ancient Meitei temple dedicated to God Pakhangba, inside the Kangla Palace in Imphal, Manipur, India.
After its reconstruction, it was consecrated in 2010.
Gallery
Related pages
Khwairakpa Erel
References
Temples in India
Meitei religion
Buildings and structures completed in the 21st century
Adrar Province

Adrar is a province in southwestern Algeria. It is named for its capital Adrar. It is the second-largest province. There are 402,197 people.
Divisions
The province has 11 districts and 28 communes or municipalities.
Districts
Adrar
Aougrout
Aoulef
Bordj Badji Mokhtar
Charouine
Fenoughil
Reggane
T'Sabit
Timimoun
Tinerkouk
Zaouiet Kounta
References
Provinces of Algeria
William Calley

William Laws Calley (William Laws Calley, Jr.) (born June 8, 1943) is a convicted American war criminal.
He was held responsible and found guilty of some of the killings of the My Lai massacre during the Vietnam War. Of the 26 officers and soldiers that were charged for their part in the My Lai Massacre or the cover-up, only Calley was convicted. He was sentenced to a life in prison, but that was changed to 20 years in prison, and later to 10 years in prison. He was put on house arrest instead. Calley only spent three years on house arrest, and was then released.
After punishment from the military court system
In 2009, Lieutenant Calley was speaking (at a Kiwanis Club in Georgia, USA) and said that (he feels remorse, and that) "There is not a day that goes by that I do not feel remorse for what happened that day in My Lai. I feel remorse for the Vietnamese who were killed, for their families, for the American soldiers involved and their families. I am very sorry."
References
Living people
1943 births
People of the Vietnam War
American spree killers
People from Miami
Glória Menezes

Gloria Menezes, artistic name of Nicelde Soares Magalhaes (born October 19, 1934) is a Brazilian actress. She was born in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul. Menezes was best known for her role as Amelia in the telenovela Paginas da Vida.
From 1962 until his death in 2021, she was married to actor Tarcisio Meira. They have one child.
References
Other websites
1934 births
Living people
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Stage Door

Stage Door is a 1937 American drama movie directed by Gregory La Cava and was based on the 1936 play of the same name. It stars Katharine Hepburn, Ginger Rogers, Adolphe Menjou, Gail Patrick, Andrea Leeds, Lucille Ball, Eve Arden and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. It was nominated for 4 Academy Awards in 1938.
Other websites
1937 drama movies
1930s American drama movies
Movies based on plays
Oldham County, Kentucky

Oldham County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 60,316. Its county seat is La Grange.
References
1820s establishments in Kentucky
1823 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Mercedes-Benz GLA

The Mercedes-Benz GLA is a small luxury SUV produced by luxury brand Mercedes-Benz since 2014. It is now in its second generation. It has a choice of front-wheel, or four-wheel drive. It has 2 rows and is on the MFA platform currently.
The GLA's model codes are: * X156 (first generation)* H247 (second generation)
Since the start, the GLA has been based on MFA platform.
Other websites
GLA
Sport utility vehicles
2010s automobiles
2020s automobiles
Polish–Lithuanian union

The term "Polish-Lithuanian union" means a development from the personal union between the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to the creation of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, allso called the "Republic of the Two Nations", in 1569 and eventually to the creation of a short-lived state in 1791.
The most important acts in the process of union were:
1385 - Union of Krewo - a personal union;
1401 - Union of Vilnius and Radom;
1413 - Union of Horodlo;
1432 (1432-34) - Union of Grodno;
1499 - Union of Krakow and Vilnius;
1501 - Union of Mielnik;
July 1, 1569 - Union of Lublin - creation of the Republic of the Two Nations;
May 3, 1791 - Polish Constitution of May 3, 1791: the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania were abolished, and a common state was created in their place.
History of Poland
History of Lithuania
German idealism

German idealism is a group of theories in philosophy that began in Germany in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. It was related to the Enlightenment and the French revolution. German idealists believed that nothing exists without the mind. This means that while the world exists, our knowledge about the outside world is limited to our experiences. Kant, Hegel, Fichte, and Schelling were the most famous German idealists.
Philosophical movements and positions
Germany
Martin E. Sullivan

Martin E. Sullivan (February 9, 1944 - February 25, 2014) was an American museum director. He served as Director of the United States National Portrait Gallery from 2008 to 2012. This gallery is administered by the Smithsonian Institution.
Sullivan died of kidney failure. He was aged 70.
References
1944 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
American historians
People from New York (state)
COVID-19 pandemic in Burundi

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Burundi in March 2020.
Burundi's Health Minister Thadee Ndikumana confirmed the country's first two cases of coronavirus disease 2019 on 31 March, Burundi nationals travelling back from Rwanda and Dubai.
On 2 April, a further positive case was confirmed, a 26-year-old woman, while 22 other people tested negative.
References
Burundi
Burundi
50s BC

Events
Julius Caesar, Pompey and Marcus Licinius Crassus make the First Triumvirate (ca. 59-53 BC).
Gallic Wars: Julius Caesar conquers much of Gaul, and leads two journeys to Britain (58-49 BC).
Bak Hyeokgeose makes the kingdom of Silla in Korea (57 BC)
Pompey builds Rome's first permanent (made to stay the same for a long time) theatre (54 BC)
Battle of Carrhae: the Roman general Marcus Licinius Crassus tries to attack the Parthian Empire. Surenais defeats him at Carrhae, now Harran in Turkey; Crassus dies. (53 BC).
Battle of Alesia: Vercingetorix leads a rebellion by the Gauls. Julius Caesar defeats him. (52 BC).
Significant people
Julius Caesar, Roman politician and general (lived 100-44 BC)
Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt (lived 70/69 - 30 BC, ruled 51-30 BC).
Pompey, Roman general (lived 106-48 BC)
Marcus Licinius Crassus, Roman politician and general (lived 115-53 BC)
Marcus Tullius Cicero, Roman politician (lived 106-43 BC)
Vercingetorix, ruler of the Arverni (died. 46 BC)
Cassivellaunus, British war-leader
Ariovistus, German king
Commius, Gaulish king
Phraates III, King of Parthia (ruled 70-57 BC)
Mithridates III, king of Parthia and Media (ruled 57-54 BC)
Orodes II, king of Parthia (ruled 57-38 BC)
Surena, Parthian general (lived 84-54 BC)
Bak Hyeokgeose, king of Silla in Korea
Births
Livy, Roman historian (ca. 59 BC)
Seneca the Elder, Roman orator (ca. 54 BC)
Deaths
Marcus Licinius Crassus, Roman politician and general (53 BC)
Posidonius, Greek philosopher, astronomer, and geographer (51 BC)
Darrell Issa

Darrell Edward Issa (; born November 1, 1953) is an American businessman and politician. He is the U.S. Representative for California's 50th congressional district since 2021. Before, he was the Republican U.S. Representative for California's 49th congressional district, from 2001 to 2019.
In January 2018, Issa announced his retirement from Congress. On September 19, 2018, President Donald Trump nominated Issa as Director of the United States Trade and Development Agency.
On September 26, 2019, Issa announced that he was running for California's 50th congressional district in the 2020 election. He won the general election in November 2020.
References
Other websites
U.S. Congressman Darrell Issa official U.S. House site
Darrell Issa for U.S. Congressman official campaign site
Capitol Assets personal finance at The Washington Post
Directed Electronics
1953 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
Politicians from Cleveland
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Businesspeople from Cleveland
Businesspeople from San Diego, California
Politicians from San Diego, California
Ömer Aşık

Omer Asik (born July 4, 1986 in Bursa, Turkey) is a Turkish basketball player. He was drafted by the Portland Trail Blazers with the 36th pick in the 2nd round of the 2008 NBA Draft. However, he did not play a game with them and was traded to the Chicago Bulls. He also played with the Turkish national basketball team where he won the silver medal in the 2010 FIBA World Championship.
His nicknames are Asik and Destroy, The Turkish Hammer, and The SuperBull from Istanbul, all given to him by Bulls color commentator Stacey King.
Other websites
Omer Asik's NBA player profile
1986 births
Living people
Turkish basketball players
Chicago Bulls players
Bursa
Ivan Hašek

Ivan Hasek (born 6 September 1963) is a former Czech football player. He has played for Czechoslovakia national team and Czech Republic national team.
In 2011, he became coach of Al Ahli in Dubai.
Club career statistics
|-
|1981/82||rowspan="9"|Sparta Prague||rowspan="9"|First League||14||1||||||||||14||1
|-
|1982/83||24||3||||||||||24||3
|-
|1983/84||28||3||||||||||28||3
|-
|1984/85||20||3||||||||||20||3
|-
|1985/86||22||6||||||||||22||6
|-
|1986/87||30||10||||||||||30||10
|-
|1987/88||30||4||||||||||30||4
|-
|1988/89||26||13||||||||||26||13
|-
|1989/90||27||15||||||||||27||15
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="4"|Strasbourg||rowspan="2"|Division 2||29||10||||||||||29||10
|-
|1991/92||18||10||||||||||18||10
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="2"|Division 1||12||3||||||||||12||3
|-
|1993/94||15||4||||||||||15||4
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||32||19||3||1||1||0||36||20
|-
|1995||23||11||0||0||colspan="2"|-||23||11
|-
|1996||JEF United Ichihara||J. League 1||28||12||1||0||14||6||43||18
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|Sparta Prague||rowspan="2"|Gambrinus liga||14||3||||||||||14||3
|-
|1997/98||4||2||||||||||4||2
221||58||||||||||221||58
18||5||||||||||18||5
74||27||||||||||74||27
83||42||4||1||15||6||102||49
396||132||4||1||15||6||415||139
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1984||1||0
|-
|1985||7||0
|-
|1986||8||0
|-
|1987||6||1
|-
|1988||8||1
|-
|1989||8||0
|-
|1990||11||1
|-
|1991||2||1
|-
|1992||0||0
|-
|1993||3||1
|-
!Total||54||5
|}
|-
|1994||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
1963 births
Living people
Czech footballers
Czech football managers
Wonderwall (movie)

Wonderwall is a 1968 British movie by then first-time director Joe Massot. It starred Jack MacGowran, Jane Birkin, Richard Wattis, Irene Handl, and Iain Quarrier, and had cameos by Anita Pallenberg and Dutch designers The Fool (who were also set designers for the movie).
Plot
The story of the movie revolves around the reclusive, eccentric scientist Oscar Collins (MacGowran), whose next-door neighbours are a pop photographer and his girlfriend/model (Birkin), named Penny Lane. Discovering a beam of light streaming through a hole in the wall between them, Collins follows the light and spots Penny modelling for a photo shoot. Intrigued, he begins to make more holes, as days go by and they do more photo sessions. Oscar gradually becomes infatuated with the girl, and feels a part of the couple's lives, even forsaking work to observe them. When they quarrel and the couple split, Penny takes an overdose of pills and passes out, but Oscar comes to her rescue.
Cast
Jack MacGowran as Prof. Oscar Collins
Jane Birkin as Penny Lane
Irene Handl as Mrs. Peurofoy
Richard Wattis as Perkins
Iain Quarrier as Young Man
Beatrix Lehmann as Mother
Brian Walsh as Photographer
Sean Lynch as Riley
Bee Duffell as Mrs. Charmer
Noel Trevarthen as Policeman
Other websites
''Wonderwall at Allmovie
1968 drama movies
British drama movies
Margie Hines

Margie Hines (Margret Hines October 1, 1909 - 1985) was an American movie, stage, voice, and television actress. She is known for her voice role as Olive Oyl in Popeye and as Betty Boop. She was born in New York City, New York on October 1, 1909. She was married to Jack Mercer from 1939 until they divorced in 1942.
References
Other websites
1909 births
1985 deaths
American centenarians
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Kyle Mayers

Kyle Rico Mayers is a cricketer from Barbados. Kyle plays for West Indies cricket team. He was born on September 8, 1992.
References
Other websites
1992 births
Living people
Barbadian cricketers
West Indies cricketers
Iseltwald

Iseltwald is a village and municipality in the administrative district of Interlaken-Oberhasli in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is located on the southern of Lake Brienz.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Bern
Villages in Bern
Xanthophyll

Xanthophylls are types of yellow pigments that can be seen in natural objects. They are found in the leaves of most green plants. They are difficult to see in a healthy leaf, because chlorophyll pigments make the leaf green. Unlike chlorophyll, however, xanthophylls do not need light for production. Therefore, leaves will only show the yellow pigments if the leaf does not get enough light (etiolation).
The name comes from the Greek words for "yellow" (xanthos, ), and "leaf" (phyllon, ).
References
Other websites
Pigments
Botany
Alannah Myles

Alannah Myles (born December 25, 1955, Toronto) is a Canadian singer, songwriter and producer. She began her career as an actress. Myles began singing professionally around 1979 but was rejected by all record labels in Canada. After recording 3 masters and a video of "Just One Kiss" with Christopher Ward and David Tyson for her first album, she was immediately signed to an 8 album international contract by the head of A&R, Tunc Erim. Her first album was released on April 6, 1989. The first two singles released at the same time in Canada. They were "Love Is" and "Black Velvet". "Love Is" was released in the mainly English speaking west. It went to number one in the charts. "Black Velvet" was released in Quebec and went to number one on French Canadian radio. "Black Velvet" was released internationally in 1990. It reached number one in many places. It stayed at number one for two weeks in the United Kingdom. "Black Velvet" was a hit song released in the United States on Jan 9, 1990 as a single. This made Myles eligible for a Grammy Award. She won the award in 1991 for "Best Rock Vocal Performance-Female".
References
Living people
1958 births
Singers from Toronto
Grammy Award winners
Rockcrawling

Rock crawling is an extreme form of off-road driving. Participants use vehicles anywhere from stock to highly modified to overcome obstacles (usually rocks). In rock crawling, drivers drive highly modified four-wheel drive vehicles such as trucks, Jeeps, and "buggies" over very harsh terrain. Driving locations include boulders, mountain foothills, rock piles, mountain trails, etc.
Rock crawling is about slow-speed, careful and precise driving, and high torque generated through large gear reductions in the vehicle's drivetrain. Rock crawlers often drive up, down and across obstacles that would appear impassable. Most vehicles used to rock climb are primarily 4x4s.
Rock crawling competitions range from local events to national series. A rock crawling competition consists of obstacle courses that are about long. Each obstacle is set up with gates, similar to a ski course. Usually a spotter (person who guides the driver) helps the driver through hard obstacles. Spotters may also use a rope to help prevent a vehicle from tipping over.
Rock crawling basics
The vehicles
Vehicles commonly used include Jeep, Nissan Patrol, Toyota Land Cruiser, Land Rover, Ford Bronco, Suzuki Samurai, International Harvester Scout. Also, vehicles like the Mercedes Unimog due to its portal axles and greatly increased ground clearance. These vehicles are outfitted with custom parts. Power is usually not an issue, as rock crawlers typically lower their gear ratios in order to drive more slowly over obstacles without stalling the engine. These custom parts can include:
locking differentials
taller off-road tires
upgraded suspension
four wheel steering
roll cage for driver protection
engine modifications for increased performance, mostly torque
lowered gearing in either or all of the transmission, transfer case (including often employing a second transfer case to reduce gearing even more), or axle differentials
winches
body armour (rocker panels, tube fenders, etc.)
beadlocks (locks tires to the rims for low tire pressures)
long-travel shock absorbers, drop shackles, spring-over conversions (to increase wheel travel), coil-over spring/shock combinations, and upgraded control arms
portal axles
Oversized, low-pressure, knobby, mud-terrain tires are used. Most vehicles have a low-geared transfer case to make the most torque in the low speeds used for rock crawling. Suspension-wise, rock crawling vehicles sometimes have aftermarket lift kits installed, raising the chassis and increasing suspension flexibility. Highly modified rock crawling vehicles are less suitable for driving on roads and highways.
Building a dedicated rock crawler can cost a lot of money. For rock crawling competitions, getting a sponsor can help to cover some of these costs.
Related pages
Jeep
Land Rover
Toyota
Suzuki
Daihatsu
International Harvester Scout
References
Transport
Gonneville-sur-Mer

Gonneville-sur-Mer is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Rick Bacon

Rick Bacon is a retired volleyball player from Canada. Rick competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on 17 January 1955.
References
Other websites
1955 births
Living people
Canadian volleyball players
Canadian Olympians
Sportspeople from Nova Scotia
Frederick, Oklahoma

Frederick is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Tillman County.
County seats in Oklahoma
Cities in Oklahoma
Leonid Tibilov

Leonid Tibilov (; ; ; born 28 March 1951) is a South Ossetian politician. He was the President of South Ossetia from 2012 to 2017.
References
1951 births
Living people
Presidents of South Ossetia
Playfire

Playfire was a website for video game players to help gaming networking. Playfire helped users to track their in-game awards, achievements and gameplay. Kieran O'Neill, Sophia Hayes & Ben Phillips opened the company in December 2007. Playfire was the first website to release a PlayStation gamercard. It attracted a big number of gamers. The site brought in an automatic tracking of Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and PC gameplay in March 2011.
Investment
Playfire got PS1.3m in funding from investors such as Niklas Zennstrom (the founder of Skype), Michael Birch (the founder of Bebo), Chris Deering (the former Chairman of SCE), William Reeve (the founder of LOVEFiLM) and others.
History
The idea for Playfire came from watching the gamers adding information about themselves such as their PSN ID, recently played games, and other things in their signatures under every forum post.
In September 2011 Playfire united with GameSpot to bring Playfire users profile to GameSpot through an API collaboration.
On 9 July 2012 Playfire was bought by Green Man Gaming.
At the end of 2013, Green Man Gaming said that Playfire service was able to track in-game achievements/trophies and gameplay on Xbox One and PlayStation 4.
In January 2014, Playfire started its Rewards BETA. the Rewards BETA motivated users to link their Steam account to their Playfire account in order to earn Green Man Gaming store Credit. Available Rewards are listed daily on the Playfire Rewards. Page and by May 2014, over one million Rewards had been given out to BETA participants
Playfire was the sponsor of the Most Played Game Award at the 32nd Golden Joystick Awards, and sponsored the Gamers' Choice Award at the Games Media Awards 2014 in October 2014.
In blog post on 7 November 2016, Green Man Gaming said that Playfire is closing. It will be united with their new "Community" site that GMG made on the Muut platform. Later, on 5 May 2017 Green Man Gaming said that it is coming to a close this year. As of 30 May 2017 Playfire was united with GMG Community with its website playfire.com. Now it is redirecting to greenmangaming.com/playfire.
References
Video game websites
Fanfare

A fanfare is a short, showy, piece of music usually played for a special event. It is often played to announce the arrival of an important person, such as a king, queen or presidential leader. Fanfares are usually played by trumpets or French horns and other brass instruments, often with drums. The word "fanfare" can also mean an event with a high amount of publicity, even if there is no actual music.
History
Fanfares began in the Middle Ages. Modern movies often show trumpets playing fanfares in ancient Rome, but there is little evidence that this ever happened. In the 18th century France, the fanfare was a piece of music with energy and repeated notes. Modern fanfares come from the 19th century in Britain where they were written for important state events such as the crowning of a king or queen. Hubert Parry wrote a fanfare, "I Was Glad", for the coronation of Edward VII.
Famous fanfares
Trumpet fanfare for the Kentucky Derby horse race
Fanfare for the Common Man, Aaron Copland
Fanfare for a New Theatre, Igor Stravinsky
Fanfare for St Edmundsbury, Benjamin Britten
20th Century Fox Fanfare, Alfred Newman
Icarus Dream Fanfare, from the Concerto Suite for Electric Guitar and Orchestra, Yngwie Malmsteen
Victory Fanfare, from the Final Fantasy series
Fanfare for Orchestra, Nigel Keay 1
Majestic Fanfare, Charles Williams
Fanfares today
Fanfares are used today as music at the start of television and radio news programs. Often they are used as victory marches in video games, particularly Role Playing Games. Fanfares are also seen at military parades and events. The British Army bands all have a special teams of between four and eight trumpet players to play fanfares. The new University for the Creative Arts in England has asked composer Edward Gregson to write a fanfare to play at its graduation ceremonies.
Fanfare trumpets
A special trumpet, usually called a herald trumpet, is often used to play fanfares. The fanfare trumpet has a long straight tube, which often can have a banner hanging from it. There are three sizes of fanfare trumpet, a Bb trumpet, tenor trumpet and a bass trumpet.
Other websites
Classics for Kids: What's a Fanfare? (audio program)
Fanfare tunes in Limoux' traditional music. Scores and MIDI files
London Banqueting Ensemble Fanfare Trumpeters London (UK) based Fanfare Trumpet team, includes fanfare MP3s and photographs of Fanfare Trumpeters.
References
Musical forms
Watchmaker

A watchmaker is an artisan who crafts and repairs watches, although now watches tend to be made by big box corporations in factories.
Artisans
Occupations
Périgny, Calvados

Perigny, Calvados is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Auburn Gresham, Chicago

Auburn Gresham, most commonly referred to simply as '"Gresham'", is one of the 77 official community areas of the city of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the far south side of the city and was the original location of the South Side Irish Parade before it was relocated to the Beverly neighborhood farther southwest in the city.
CTA red line stops at 79th St. and 87th St. are also available along the Dan Ryan Expressway in nearby Chatham.
Other websites
Official City of Chicago Auburn Gresham Community Map
Community areas of Chicago
Quaking aspen

The quaking aspen is a term for two different aspen species.
Populus tremuloides, a native tree in North America.
Popullus tremula, the European trembling aspen.
All aspens spread by suckers (root sprouts). They may come to air up to 40 m from the parent tree, and form extensive clonal colonies.
References
Trees
Malpighiales
Sara Luzita

Sara Luzita ( Jacobs, born 11 August 1922) is a British dancer. She focuses in ballet and Spanish dancing. She performed with the Rambert Dance Company. She appeared in Moulin Rouge and Oh... Rosalinda!!.
References
Other websites
1922 births
Living people
British dancers
People from Staffordshire
St Asaph

St Asaph is the second smallest settlement in the United Kingdom to officially be considered a city. This city in Wales dates to the 9th century when a monastery was built.
Cities in Wales
9th-century establishments in Europe
Punta La Marmora

Punta La Marmora () is a mountain in the Gennargentu range, Sardinia (Italy).
Name
The mountain is named after Alberto della Marmora, an Italian geographer and naturalist who described the island in two works: Voyage en Sardaigne (1826) and Itineraire de l'ile de Sardaigne (1860).
The name of the mountain, in the Sardinian language, was Perdas Carpias, which means "split stones" because of its rocks of schist which tend to break into pieces.
Geography
The Punta La Marmorea is in the communes of Desulo and Arzana (province of Nuoro), in the Barbagia mountain area of inner Sardinia. With its summit at an elevation of , it is the highest peak on the Sardinia island.
Near Punta La Marmorea, there are other high mountains as Bruncu Spina that, with an elevation of , is the second highest point of Sardinia. They are part of the Gennargentu National Park.
The mountain is formed by metamorphic rocks, mainly shales, from Paleozoic era.
Punta La Marmora is just east of the approximate centre of Sardinia. On a clear day, it is possible to view from the top over a large part of Sardinia and the mountains of southern Corsica.
Climate
Snowfalls are frequent in winter, usually with an average depth over of snow. Snowfalls are stronger in January and February.
The wind on the summit can reach up to .
Hiking
The summit is reached by hiking. The easiest route is from the Bruncu Spina mountain where there are ski lifts to get to the top; from there, it is easy to get to the five highest summits of Sardinia, including Punta La Marmora.
Related pages
List of Italian regions by highest point
References
Other websites
Europe Ultra-Prominences
Mountains of Italy
Sardinia
Right-handedness

Someone who is right-handed will use their right-hand for everyday activities, such as writing, keeping personal hygiene, cooking and more. According to a studies, anywhere from 70% to 90% of the world population is right-handed, while most of the remaining are left-handed. A small percentage of the population can use both hands equally well; a person with this ability is called a ambidextrous.
Related pages
Handedness
References
Motor skills
Anthony Quinn

Anthony Quinn (April 21, 1915 - June 3, 2001) was an American actor. He was famous in the United States for his roles in two Hollywood films, the star role in Zorba the Greek and Viva Zapata!. He won two Academy Awards during his very long career.
Other websites
The Estate of Anthony Quinn
Anthony Quinn's artwork
Directing Anthony Quinn
Academy Award winning actors
American movie actors
American movie producers
American stage actors
American television actors
Cancer deaths in Massachusetts
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from throat cancer
Golden Globe Award winners
Infectious disease deaths in Massachusetts
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
1915 births
2001 deaths
Las Palmas Cathedral

The Cathedral of Santa Ana (Holy Cathedral-Basilica of Canary or Cathedral of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria) is a cathedral in Las Palmas, Canary Islands. It is the seat of the Diocese of the Canaries in the Roman Catholic Church. It is in the Vegueta neighborhood, next to the Plaza Mayor of Santa Ana. The feast of the cathedral's dedication is celebrated annually on November 26. It is one of two cathedrals in the Canary Islands, near the La Laguna Cathedral in Tenerife.
Other websites
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Roman Catholic cathedrals in Spain
16th-century buildings and structures
Flag of Mauritius

The flag of Mauritius has four horizontal bands of red, blue, yellow and green. The flag was recorded at the College of Arms in London on 9 January 1968.
Mauritius
National symbols of Mauritius
L'Anse aux Meadows

L'Anse aux Meadows is a historical settlement on the island of Newfoundland in eastern Canada. It was settled by Vikings from Greenland, Iceland, and Norway around the year 1000, almost 500 years before Christopher Columbus came to the Americas. It is the only known Viking place in North America outside of Greenland. The remains of the settlement were discovered in 1960, and were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978.
World Heritage Sites in Canada
Settlements in Newfoundland and Labrador
Orri Vigfússon

Orri Vigfusson (10 July 1942 - 1 July 2017) was an Icelandic entrepreneur and environmentalist. His work was to "restore the abundance of wild salmon that formerly existed on both sides of the North Atlantic". He was born in Siglufjordur, Iceland.
In 2004 Time Magazine named him a "European Hero". He was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize in 2007 for his efforts on saving endangered species.
In 2008, he was elected as a Senior Global Fellow to the Ashoka Fellowship.
Vigfusson died on 1 July 2017 in Reykjavik, Iceland of lung cancer at the age of 74.
References
1942 births
2017 deaths
Business people
Deaths from lung cancer
Environmentalists
Orri Vigfusson
Hans Riegel

Johannes Peter "Hans" Riegel (10 March 1923 - 15 October 2013) was a German entrepreneur who owned and operated the confectioner Haribo since 1946.
Riegel was born on 10 March 1923 in Bonn, Germany. He was the oldest son of the company's founder Hans Riegel Sr., who invented the gummy bear in 1922. He studied at the University of Bonn.
Riegel owned the Jakobsburg Hotel and Golf resort near Boppard in the Rhine Valley in Germany. Riegel died on 15 October 2013 from heart failure after a surgical procedure was made to remove a brain tumor in Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. He was 90 years old.
References
Other websites
Haribo corporate website
1923 births
2013 deaths
German billionaires
Cancer deaths in Germany
Deaths from brain cancer
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from surgical complications
German businesspeople
People from Bonn
The Right Stuff (album)

The Right Stuff is the debut studio album by American singer and actress Vanessa Williams, released on June 6, 1988, by Wing Records. It includes the singles "The Right Stuff", "(He's Got) The Look", "Dreamin'" and "Darlin' I". The album and its singles managed to cross over from an urban market to also a pop market. It was eventually certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales in excess of 500,000 and earned Williams three Grammy Award nominations.
Track listings
Production
Produced by Amir-Salaam Bayyan, David Paul Bryant, Lewis A. Martinee, Donald Robinson, Larry Robinson, Darryl Ross, Rex Salas
Additional [background] vocals: Chuckii Booker, Johnny Gill (track 1), Niki Haris (tracks 2, 7, 10), Rachelle Ferrell (track 3), Kipper Jones (tracks 1, 2, 8)
Engineers: Mike Bona, David Bianco, Gerry Brown, Craig Burbridge, Peter Dlugokencky, Michael Frenke, Lewis A. Martinee, Allen Scott Plotkin, Paul Scott, Steve Shepherd, Mike Tarsia, Steve Van Arden, Erik Zobler, Jared Held
Assistant engineers: Sabrina Burchanek, Cliff Jones, Bob Loftus, Gill Morales, Adam Silverman, Dennis Stefani, John VanNest
Mixing: Rick Alonso, David Bianco, Lewis A. Martinee, Donald Robinson, Mike Tarsia, Erik Zobler, Jared Held
Remixing: Rod Hui
Mix assistant: Steve Holroyd
Editing and post-production: Ed Eckstine, Eric "Vietnam" Sadler, Christopher Shaw, Hank Shocklee, Bill Stephney
Charts
References
1988 albums
Debut albums
Soul albums
New jack swing albums
R&B albums
Oggy and the Cockroaches: Next Generation

Oggy and the Cockroaches: Next Generation is a reboot of the 1997 cartoon, Oggy and the Cockroaches, created by Jean-Yves Raimbaud and produced by Xilam for Netflix. The series lacks the other main characters featured in the original (Jack, Olivia and Bob), instead adding one new character - Piya. The show is currently available in French, on Gulli's streaming websites (Gulli and Gulli Max), as well as its app. However, it is labeled as Oggy's eighth season.
Plot
Oggy shares his home with a trio of cockroaches - Joey, Dee Dee and Marky, pranksters who only want to mess with him. His Indian friends also drop off their 7-year old daughter, Piya, an happy-go-lucky elephant with an high-spirited attitude. Now that Oggy has to be her caretaker, the cockroaches have found someone they can use to their advantage. Bob is having a nephew, Kevin. Jack and Olivia aren't the main characters in that series, this time.
Other websites
Oggy et les cafards saison 8 - Gulli Max
American children's television series
Militarization of police

Militarization of police means when police officers use military equipment and tactics. This includes things like armored vehicles, assault rifles, sniper rifles, grenades, and SWAT teams. It is also connected to when police gather information on the public and political activists in the same way as intelligence agencies and when police use more aggressive methods. A criminal justice professor named Peter Kraska defines the militarization of police as when the police start to act more like the military and follow their ways of doing things.
People have noticed that the way police handle protests is becoming more like the military. Since the 1970s, police who control riots have been shooting at protesters with rubber or plastic bullets. They also use tear gas, which was first made by the US army in 1919 to control riots. Using tear gas in wars is not allowed by international agreements that most countries have signed, but using it in a domestic (inside of a country) situation or non-combat situation is allowed by police or the military.
Concerns have been raised about the militarization of police. Both liberal and conservative groups, such as the Cato Institute and American Civil Liberties Union, have criticized this practice. The Fraternal Order of Police argue that it increases officer safety and protect the public, but studies have shown that militarized police units are more likely to have violent encounters with the public, they are more frequently deployed to communities with large African American population, no matter the local crime rate.
Many countries have a gendarmerie, which is a military force with police duties among civilians.
Related pages
Police brutality
Militarization
References