pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Led Zeppelin IV

Led Zeppelin IV is the fourth album from the rock band Led Zeppelin. The real title of the album is , but since it's impossible to say these symbols, it is normal just to say Led Zeppelin IV. Some people also say The fourth album, 'Zoso', Symbols or simply call it Untitled. It was released on November 8, 1971 and recorded at a big house called Headley Grange in 1971. The album is the band's most famous and most successful album, and also has their best known song, "Stairway to Heaven". For this album, the band used many different genres and recording techniques, they had rock and roll songs, acoustic songs and heavy blues songs. Many fans and critics think that "Stairway to Heaven" is one of the best songs of all time, if not the greatest, as well as the album itself. There are also many other notable songs on the album, "Rock and Roll" was played in almost every concert the band did after the release of the album, while songs such as "Black Dog and "Going to California" were played for most of the shows. All of the songs have become regulars on American rock radio.
The four symbols
For this album, the band chose to not have a normal name for their album, so that people would just listen to the music without caring about the title and get wrong expectations. Jimmy Page got the idea that each member of the band should choose their own symbol to represent them on the album title. Each band member have been closely associated with their symbol during and after the career of Led Zeppelin, and they have all used them after the release of the album. For example, John Bonham used to have the three rings on his bass drum and Jimmy Page has used the Zoso symbol on his amplifier as recent as the reunion concert in 2007 at the London 02 Arena.
Track listing
Original release
Deluxe edition (2014)
References
Other websites
Official website
Jimmy Page on Led Zeppelin IV
Led Zeppelin albums
1971 albums
Heavy metal albums
Folk albums
Augustinians

The Augustinians were Roman Catholic monastic order. Martin Luther became an Augustinian monk at St. Augustine's Monastery in the German city of Erfurt in 1505. He later started the Reformation.
The name comes from Augustine of Hippo.
Roman Catholic religious orders
A Christmas Carol (2009 movie)

A Christmas Carol is a 2009 American 3D computer-animated fantasy comedy-drama Christmas movie. It was directed and written by Robert Zemeckis. It stars Jim Carrey, Gary Oldman, Colin Firth, Bob Hoskins, Robin Wright and Cary Elwes. The movie was released on November 6, 2009. It was based on the Charles Dickens book A Christmas Carol. Roger Ebert gave it 3/4 stars.
2009 animated movies
2009 3D movies
2009 comedy-drama movies
2000s American fantasy movies
American animated movies
Christmas movies
Disney movies
2000s English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies based on books by Charles Dickens
Movies directed by Robert Zemeckis
Northampton County, Pennsylvania

Northampton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 312,951. Its county seat is Easton.
References
18th-century establishments in Pennsylvania
1750s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1752 establishments
Pennsylvania counties
Storfors Municipality

Storfors Municipality () is a municipality in Varmland County in central Sweden. The seat is in Storfors.
References
Other websites
Storfors Municipality
Municipalities of Varmland County
Ball State University

Ball State University is a public, coeducational university in Muncie, Indiana. The university has about 21,401 students. It was founded in 1918. The current president of the university is Jo Ann M. Gora.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Cardinals. They have 18 varsity teams and they compete in the Mid-American Conference.
Other websites
Ball State University's Official website
Ball State Cardinals' Official athletics website
Mid-American Conference
Colleges and universities in Indiana
1918 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Indiana
Deitre Collins

Deitre Collins is an volleyball player from USA. Deitre competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. She was born on 3 March 1962.
References
Other websites
1962 births
Living people
American volleyball players
American Olympians
John Negroponte

John Dimitri Negroponte (; born July 21, 1939) is a British-born American diplomat of Greek descent. He served as a research fellow and lecturer in international affairs at Yale University's Jackson Institute for Global Affairs, United States Deputy Secretary of State, and the first ever Director of National Intelligence.
References
1939 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
United States Ambassadors to the United Nations
United States Directors of National Intelligence
Ambassadors of the United States to Mexico
Politicians from London
Republican Party (United States) politicians
William Hague

William Jefferson Hague, Baron Hague of Richmond (pronounced HAIG; born 26 March 1961) is a British politician. He was Foreign Secretary and First Secretary of State. He was the leader of the Conservative Party from June 1997 to September 2001. He was the Member of Parliament for the Richmond (York) constituency in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.
William Hague was born in Rotherham in West Riding of Yorkshire, England. He first gained national attention when he spoke at the 1977 Conservative Party conference aged 16. He was educated at the University of Oxford. Hague first became a Member of Parliament at a by-election in 1989. In 1995, William Hague was made the Secretary of State for Wales until 1997 when the Conservatives lost the general election. He was elected as Conservative Party leader in 1997. Following the Conservative's defeat in the 2001 General Election, he resigned from the position and was succeeded by Iain Duncan Smith.
He went on to write biographies of William Pitt the Younger and William Wilberforce. In 2005, when David Cameron became the Conservative Party leader, Hague was made the Shadow Foreign Secretary and Secretary of State.
Hague became the Foreign Secretary after the 2010 election in the Conservative Liberal Democrat coalition government. Issues that he was involved in included the Arab Spring and Syrian Civil War as well as the crisis in Crimea. Hague thinks Syrian President Bashar al-Assad should be removed from power, and the Cameron government wanted to help the opposition with air strikes in 2013, but Parliament did not agree and the plans did not go forward. Hague did not run for reelection in the 2015 election and mostly retired from politics after that. He was made a member of the House of Lords as Baron Hague of Richmond, where he is a member today.
Awards
The Spectator's "Parliamentarian of the Year Award" (1998)
History Book of the Year in the 2005 British Book Awards, for William Pitt the Younger
The Spectator's 'Speech of the Year Award' (2007)
The Trustees Award at the 2008 Longman/History Today Awards
Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature (2009)
References
1961 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Oxford
English historians
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Leaders of the Conservative Party (UK)
Leaders of the Opposition (United Kingdom)
Politicians from Yorkshire
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Royal Society of Literature
Secretaries of State for Wales
UK MPs 1987-1992
UK MPs 1992-1997
UK MPs 1997-2001
UK MPs 2001-2005
UK MPs 2005-2010
UK MPs 2010-2015
Kathrine Windfeld

Kathrine Windfeld (21 August 1966 - 6 February 2015) was a Danish movie and television director. She was known for the 2012 Swedish spy movie Hamilton: In the Interest of the Nation.
Windfeld died in February 2015 after a short illness. She was 48.
References
Other websites
1966 births
2015 deaths
Danish movie directors
Television directors
People from Copenhagen
Habemus Papam

Habemus Papam refers to the announcement given in Latin by the Senior Cardinal Deacon when a new Pope has been chosen.
The announcement is given from the central balcony of St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican. After the announcement, the new pope meets the people and he gives his first Urbi et Orbi blessing to the crowd.
The format for the announcement is:
Annuntio vobis gaudium magnum:
Habemus Papam!
Eminentissimum ac reverendissimum Dominum,
Dominum [First Name],
Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae Cardinalem [ Last name ],
Qui sibi nomen imposuit [ Papal name ].
This, in English, means:
I announce to you a great joy:
We have a Pope!
The most eminent and most reverend Lord,
the Lord [First Name],
Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church [ Last name ],
Who takes to himself the name of [ Papal name ].
In the Habemus Papam given by Jorge Cardinal Medina Estevez on 19 April 2005 upon the election of Pope Benedict XVI, the announcement was made after a greeting (Dear Brothers and Sisters) in several languages (Italian, Spanish, French, German, and English).
Other websites
Audio: Pericle Cardinal Felici announcing Karol Cardinal Wojtyla as Pope John Paul II
The Lost Weekend

The Lost Weekend is a 1945 American drama movie directed by Billy Wilder and was based on the 1944 novel of the same by Charles R. Jackson. It stars Ray Milland, Jane Wyman, Phillip Terry, Doris Dowling, Howard Da Silva, Frank Faylen, Lilian Fontaine, Frank Orth and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It won 4 Academy Awards in 1946 and was nominated for 3 others.
Other websites
1945 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Billy Wilder
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies about alcoholism
Movies about writers
Roger Bootle-Wilbraham, 7th Baron Skelmersdale

Roger Bootle-Wilbraham, 7th Baron Skelmersdale (2 April 1945 - 2 November 2018), was a British politician. He was a Conservative member of the House of Lords from 1974 until his death in 2018. He studied at Eton College. He worked with Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.
Bootle-Wilbraham worked for Department of Environment as a Parliamentary Under Secretary of State and then to the Department of Health and Social Security in 1987 before that department was split in 1988.
Bootle-Wilbraham continued to work at the Department of Social Security until 1989 when he was assigned to the Northern Ireland Office until November 1990. He was not reappointed by John Major.
Bootle-Wilbraham died on 2 November 2018 at the age of 73.
References
Other websites
Parliament profile
TheyWorkForYou profile
1945 births
2018 deaths
Members of the House of Lords
Saint-Erblon, Mayenne

Saint-Erblon is a commune of 166 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Mayenne
Anthony Nesty

Anthony Conrad Nesty (born November 25, 1967 in Trinidad and Tobago) was a competition swimmer from Suriname. He won an Olympic gold medal in the 100-metre butterfly event in 1988. Nesty won a bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He also competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics. He is currently an associate head coach at the University of Florida.
References
1967 births
Living people
1984 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists
Olympic gold medalists
Surinamese sportspeople
Swimmers
Errol Brown

Lester Errol Brown MBE (12 November 1943 - 6 May 2015) was a British-Jamaican singer and songwriter. He was best known as the frontman of soul band Hot Chocolate. Hot Chocolate's hits included "You Sexy Thing", "Emma", "So You Win Again" and "Brother Louie". Brown was born in Kingston, Jamaica.
Brown died of liver cancer at his home in the Bahamas on 6 May 2015, aged 71.
References
Other websites
Official website
1943 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
British singer-songwriters
Musicians from Kingston, Jamaica
Great Cornard

Great Cornard is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2011, there were 8,908 people living in Great Cornard.
References
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Kellyjackie

Jackie Chan Hiu-ki (Chen Xiao Qi ), also known as Kellyjackie (born 23 August, 1986), is a Hong Kong citizen who enjoys singing as a hobby. She is also a member of a band called the Royals. She likes the pop singer Kelly Chen, so she puts "Kelly" in her nickname.
She was a secondary school student before 2005. She started to put her songs on the Internet from the age of 13, although she mostly sang other singers' songs. After about one year, she started writing her own songs. Her own first song was Lucky Voice which, like her other songs, was put on the Internet for others to listen.
In January 2005, she wrote the song He invites me to Disneyland (Ta Yue Wo Qu Di Shi Ni ) to ease her exam stress. She got the ideas of the song from the story Sleeping Beauty.
She uploaded her song He invites me to Disneyland to her band's forum, her Xanga site, i010.com and also cmidi.com for free downloading by Internet users. The song became very famous with the help of the Internet within a few weeks. The song was also number 1 of Yahoo! Hong Kong's Top Searches (Sou Xun Ren Qi Bang ) for some time. Some DJs also played the song on the radio. Many people were happy about her, although some also thought she did not have good singing skills.
When the Hong Kong Disneyland opened, the Hong Kong Disneyland -The Grand Opening Celebration Album (Xiang Gang Di Shi Ni Le Yuan Kai Mu Ji Nian Da Die ) was sold in public. Kellyjackie and Kelly Chen sang He invites me to Disneyland together in the album.
References
1986 births
Living people
Internet celebrities
Hong Kong singers
Sherman County, Nebraska

Sherman County is a county located in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 2,959 people lived there. The county seat is Loup City. It was founded in 1871.
References
1871 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Michael Foley

Michael Foley is a racing cyclist from Canada. Foley competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 12 January 1999.
References
Other websites
1999 births
Living people
Canadian cyclists
Canadian Olympians
Sportspeople from Ontario
Acuminite

Acuminite is a colorless mineral made from crystals. It is named for the Latin word "acuminis" (meaning "sharp point" or "spearhead") for the way the crystals are made. It is easily found in Greenland in the Ivigtut cryolite deposit. It is easily scratched with a copper penny.
References
Minerals
Harald Fairhair

Harald Fairhair (c. 850 - c. 932) was the first King of Norway. According to traditions today in Norway and Iceland, during the 12th and 13th centuries, he was king from 872 to 930. Most of what we know about him comes from several sagas, written up to three centuries after he died.
Life
He was the son of Halvdan the Black. Harald was the first petty king to gain control of the coastal areas of Norway. After the battle of Hafrsfjord in 872 Harald became king of most of Norway. It was the last of a series of battles between Harald and other feudal states in Norway.
Because of Skaldic poems (poems honouring heroes in Scandinavia), we know that he was successful in fighting against his opponents in Norway. Eric Bloodaxe and Haakon the Good, his two sons, became King after he died of old age.
Fairhair may have had as many as 11-20 sons according to different Sagas. Twelve of them became Kings and were all assigned land.
Notes
References
More reading
Viking Empires by Angelo Forte, Richard Oram and Frederik Pedersen (Cambridge University Press. June 2005)
The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings Peter Sawyer, Editor (Oxford University Press, September 2001)
Jakobsson, Sverrir, "Erindringen om en maegtig personlighed : den norsk-islandske historiske tradisjon om Harald Harfagre i et kildekristisk perspektiv]," Historisk tidsskrift, 81 (2002), 213-30.
Raffensperger, Christian, "Shared (Hi)Stories: Vladimir of Rus' and Harald Fairhair of Norway," The Russian Review, 68,4 (2009), 569-582.
850 births
932 deaths
Kings and Queens of Norway
Alsterbro

Alsterbro is a locality in Nybro Municipality in Kalmar County in Sweden. In 2010, 422 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Kalmar County
Barberino Tavarnelle

Barberino Tavarnelle is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany. It was created on 1 January 2019 from the former municipalities of Barberino Val d'Elsa and Tavarnelle Val di Pesa.
References
Other website
Official website
2019 establishments in Italy
Settlements in Tuscany
Dumbo (2019 movie)

Dumbo is an American fantasy adventure movie. It was directed by Tim Burton. It was inspired by Walt Disney's 1941 animated movie also called Dumbo. It stars Colin Farrell, Michael Keaton, Danny DeVito, Eva Green, Alan Arkin and Roshan Seth.
The movie was released in the United States and United Kingdom on March 11, 2019. It was released in Real D 3D and IMAX 3D.
References
2019 movies
2010s American adventure movies
2010s American fantasy movies
Disney movie remakes
Movies about elephants
Movies based on books
Movies with circus settings
Northumbrian smallpipes

The Northumbrian smallpipes are a type of bagpipes from North East England. They are also known as the Northumbrian pipes.
Bagpipes
Jiaxing

Jiaxing (), alternately romanized as Kashing, is a prefecture-level city in northern Zhejiang province, China. At the 2010 census, its population was 4,501,657.
References
Cities in China
Zhejiang
Kip Winger

Kip Winger (born Charles Frederick Kip Winger, June 21, 1961, Denver, Colorado) is an American rock musician. He is a member of the band Winger, and a solo artist.
1961 births
Living people
Writers from Denver
Singers from Denver
Musicians from Denver
Progressive rock singers
Saint-Aubin, Lot-et-Garonne

Saint-Aubin is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Lot-et-Garonne department in southwest France.
Communes in Lot-et-Garonne
National Australia Bank

National Australia Bank (abbreviated NAB, branded nab) is one of the four largest financial institutions in Australia in terms of market capitalisation, earnings and customers. NAB was ranked 21st largest bank in the world measured by market capitalisation and 52nd largest bank in the world as measured by total assets in 2019. NAB operated 1,590 branches and service centres; and 4,412 ATMs across Australia, New Zealand and Asia serving 12.7 million customers.
NAB has a "AA-" long term issuer rating by Standard & Poor's
References
.
1893 establishments
Banks of Australia
Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange
Organizations based in Melbourne
Eddie Lee Jackson

Eddie Lee Jackson (July 7, 1949 - December 18, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives from January 9, 2009 through January 11, 2017. He was born in Canalou, Missouri.
Jackson died of COVID-19 on December 18, 2020, in East St. Louis, Illinois. He was 71.
References
1949 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Missouri
Politicians from Illinois
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Educators from Illinois
Educators from Missouri
Nigger

Nigger is a racist insult against black people. It is also known as the "hard R", because the word ends in 'er' instead of 'a', as in the word "nigga". The word "nigga" is used in pop culture slang by black people. However, it is commonly used by those who believe that white people are better than black people.
The word came from a slang way to say "negro". That is the word for the color black and for black people in Spanish and Portuguese. Before 1865, most black people in the United States were slaves. During that time, the word "nigger" commonly meant a slave. Writers such as Joseph Conrad, Mark Twain, and Charles Dickens used it in their stories and other writing.
Today, the word is a hurtful racial slur in English. It is called hate speech. "Nigger" is today so offensive to say and hear that most people do not use the word. They call it "the N-word".
Related pages
Wigger
References
English profanity
Slurs
Thatcher, Arizona

Thatcher is a town in Graham County, Arizona, United States.
Towns in Arizona
Bunnell, Florida

Bunnell is a city in Flagler County, Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
Flagler County, Florida
County seats in Florida
María Cristina Perez Naranjo

Maria Cristina Perez Naranjo (born April 11, 1965 in Malaga) is a wheelchair fencing athlete from Spain. She has a disability: she uses a wheelchair and is a Category A type fencer. She fenced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, Georgia. She finished third in the sword.
References
Spanish fencers
Living people
1965 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
People from Malaga
Wheelchair fencers
Wissembourg

Wissembourg is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Soedardjat Nataatmadja

Soedardjat Nataatmadja (30 June 19386 December 2020) was an Indonesian politician. He was the Regent of Bogor from 1983 until 1988, the Vice Governor of Irian Jaya from 1989 until 1993, Inspector General of the Ministry of Internal Affairs from 1993 until 1997, and as the member of the People's Representative Council from 1997 until 1999.
Nataatmadja died at a hospital in Jakarta on 6 December 2020 at the age of 82.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
Indonesian politicians
Sophora violacea

Sophora violacea is an endemic Sophora from Ceylon Island, it also appears on Java.
G P Jakovlev recognized two subspecies, namely S v subsp pilosa (Gagnep)Yakovlev (syn. S.exigua Craib. ) (as segregated from typical S.violacea subsp violacea)
References
Other websites
Faboideae
Freddie Starr

Frederick Leslie Fowell (9 January 1943 - 9 May 2019), better known by his stage name Freddie Starr, was an English comedian, singer and actor. He was the lead singer of the Merseybeat group the Midnighters (also spelled "Midniters") during the 1960s. He also appeared on TV shows such as Opportunity Knocks and Royal Variety Performance. In the 1990s, he starred in many shows such as Freddie Starr (1993-94), The Freddie Starr Show (1996-98) and An Audience with Freddie Starr (1996).
Starr is also well-known for being the subject of a headline by The Sun in 1986. The tabloid's headline, "Freddie Starr ate my hamster", became one of the UK's most known headlines.
Starr was born in Huyton, Lancashire. He was investigated by police as part of the Operation Yewtree sex crimes. He was never charged.
Starr died of heart disease on 9 May 2019 at his home in Mijas, on the Costa del Sol, Spain. He was 76.
References
Other websites
1943 births
2019 deaths
Actors from Liverpool
Deaths from heart disease
English comedians
English rock singers
Operation Yewtree
Singers from Liverpool
Ganglioglioma

Gangliogliomas are tumors that start from groups of nerve cells (ganglion and glial cells) and grow in the brain. They are usually small and noncancerous, and they do not spread to other parts of the body.
Gangliogliomas are rare tumors. Most gangliogliomas occur in children and young adults.
Symptoms
Seizures, headache, vomiting,
fatigue and weakness on one side of the body.
Cancer
Cathy Dennis

Catherine Roseanne "Cathy" Dennis (born 25 March 1969) is a British singer-songwriter and record producer. She was born in Norfolk, Norwich, England. She had a moderately successful international singing career. Dennis later had great success as a writer of pop songs. She had eight number ones in the United Kingdom. She won five Ivor Novello Awards.
Career
In 2004, Dennis was 66th in the Q Magazine list of the Top 100 influential people in music. Two years later, she won the UK music industry's Woman of the Year Award.
Dennis first became successful as a vocalist in 1989 when "C'mon and Get My Love", a single with music producer D Mob, hit #15 on the UK Singles Chart and #10 on the United States' Billboard Hot 100 that year.
From Dennis first studio album Move to This, she had three solo hits. They were "Just Another Dream" (UK #13, US #2), "Touch Me (All Night Long) (Dennis' cover of the Wish and Fonda Rae 1984 song) (UK #5, US #2) and "Too Many Walls" (UK #17, US #8).
In September 1992, Dennis released her second pop album, Into the Skyline. Three songs on the album were released: "You Lied to Me", "Falling" and "Irresistible". The first was released in August 1992. It got positive reviews from the music critics. It peaked at #32 on the United States Billboard Hot 100. "Irresistible" was released in September 1992. It didn't do as well as Dennis' earlier songs, though it was a Top 10 hit on the Adult Contemporary chart.
For her music, Dennis won Grammy and Billboard music awards. The earlier was for the dance recording "Come into My World" in 2003. The latter was for the #1 New Female Pop Artist.
Discography
Move to This (1990)
Into the Skyline (1992)
Am I the Kinda Girl? (1996)
References
Grammy Award winners
English singer-songwriters
English pop singers
1969 births
Living people
Luiz Trainini

Luiz Gustavo Trainini is an archer from Brazil. Trainini competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics. He was born on 14 January 1978.
References
Other websites
1978 births
Living people
Brazilian archers
Brazilian Olympians
Hideki Shirakawa

is a Japanese chemist and engineer. He is Professor Emeritus at the University of Tsukuba and Zhejiang University. He is best known for his discovery of conductive polymers. He won the 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Alan MacDiarmid and Alan Heeger.
Shirakawa was born in Tokyo. He studied at the Tokyo Institute of Technology. He is a critic of the Nobel Prize and its media coverage.
References
1936 births
Living people
Japanese chemists
Japanese engineers
Scientists from Tokyo
Chemical engineers
Leonard T. Connors

Leonard T. Connors, Jr. (April 11, 1929 - December 4, 2016) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. Connors was born in Jersey City, New Jersey.
He served in the New Jersey State Senate from 1982 to 2008. He represented the 9th Legislative District. Previously he served on the Ocean County Board of Chosen Freeholders from 1977 to 1982, and was the Mayor of Surf City, New Jersey from 1966 to 2015.
Connors died on December 4, 2016, at the age of 87 at his home in Seacrest nursing home.
References
1929 births
2016 deaths
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from New Jersey
People from Jersey City, New Jersey
Vallon-en-Sully

Vallon-en-Sully is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
British Rail Class 82

The British Rail Class 82 electric locomotives were built by Beyer, Peacock and Company between 1960 and 1962 as part of the West Coast Main Line electrification.
82
Sean Arnold

Sean Arnold (30 January 1941 - 15 April 2020) was an English actor. He is best known for his roles as Mr Llewelyn in the children's TV series Grange Hill and as Barney Crozier in the BBC series Bergerac. He also appeared in TV's James the Cat and Merseybeat. His movie credits include North Sea Hijack (1979), Remembrance (1982), Haunters of the Deep (1984), Speaking of the Devil (1991) and Red Rose (2004).
Arnold was born in Wickwar, Gloucestershire. He died on 15 April 2020 at the age of 79.
References
Other websites
1941 births
2020 deaths
Actors from Gloucestershire
English movie actors
English television actors
Evaporated milk

Evaporated milk (also known as unsweetened condensed milk) is a type of canned milk in which most of its water has boiled off, usually 60%. It is different from other canned milks since it does not have added sugar.
References
Milk
Barack Obama Presidential Center

The Barack Obama Presidential Library and Museum is a planned presidential library for Barack Obama, the 44th president of the United States. The foundation is officially founded in January 2014. On April 30, 2015, it was confirmed that the Obama Presidential Library will be located in Jackson Park in Woodlawn, Chicago, Illinois. Construction began in August 2021. It will also be part of the Chicago Public Library system.
References
Obama
Barack Obama
Great Blakenham

Great Blakenham is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 1083 people living in Great Blakenham.
References
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Dion Neutra

Dion Neutra (October 8, 1926 - November 24, 2019) was an American architect and activist. He worked originally with his father, Richard Neutra (1892-1970). He became president of the Neutra company upon Richard Neutra's death in 1970.
He was known for his blog dedicated to the preservation of the Kronish House in Beverly Hills, California, currently under threat of demolition. Other projects Neutra fought for protection include the Cyclorama Building at Gettysburg on the Gettysburg battlefield, Pennsylvania, and the Mariners Medical Arts Building in Newport Beach, California.
Neutra died on November 24, 2019 at his home in Neutra VDL Studio and Residences, Los Angeles at the age of 93.
References
1926 births
2019 deaths
American architects
American activists
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Charmbracelet

Charmbracelet is the ninth album by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey. It was released on December 3, 2002. It was Carey's first album released by Island Records.
Track listing
References
2002 albums
Mariah Carey albums
G-funk albums
Hip hop albums
R&B albums
Singular value decomposition

In linear algebra, the singular-value decomposition (SVD) is a factorization of a real or complex matrix. It is the generalization of the eigendecomposition of a positive semidefinite normal matrix (for example, a symmetric matrix with positive eigenvalues) to any matrix via an extension of the polar decomposition. It has many useful applications in signal processing and statistics.
Formally, the singular value decomposition of an complex matrix is a factorization of the form , where is an complex unitary matrix, is an rectangular diagonal matrix with non-negative real numbers on the diagonal, and is an complex unitary matrix. The diagonal entries of are known as the singular values of . The columns of and the columns of are called the left-singular vectors and right-singular vectors of , respectively.
The singular-value decomposition can be computed using the following observations:
The left-singular vectors of M are a set of orthonormal eigenvectors of MM*.
The right-singular vectors of M are a set of orthonormal eigenvectors of M*M.
The non-zero singular values of M (found on the diagonal entries of S) are the square roots of the non-zero eigenvalues of both M*M and MM*.
Linear algebra
Pav bhaji

Pav bhaji is a fast food dish from India. It consists of a thick vegetable curry served with a soft bread roll. Its origins are in the state of Maharashtra.
Read more.... Chicken dry fry recipe
History
The dish originated in the 1850s as lunchtime fast food for textile mill workers in Mumbai. Pav bhaji was later served at restaurants throughout the city. Pav bhaji is now available at different types of food providers, from simple pushcarts to formal restaurants. It may be found outside of India.
Variations
Cheese pav bhaji, with cheese on top of the bhaji
Fried pav bhaji, with the pav tossed in the bhaji
Paneer pav bhaji, with paneer cheese in the bhaji
Mushroom pav bhaji, with mushrooms in the bhaji
Khada pav bhaji, with vegetable chunks in the bhaji
Jain pav bhaji, without onions and garlic and with plantains instead of potatoes
Kolhapuri pav bhaji, using a spice mix common in Kolhapur
White pav bhaji, with no garam masala and no chilli powder
References
Indian food
Fast food
Richard A. Jensen

Richard Alvin Jensen (July 4, 1934 - November 19, 2014) was an American theologian, author, and the Carlson Professor of Homiletics Emeritus at the Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago. Jensen was born in Fremont, Nebraska.
Jensen died in Lakeville, Minnesota, aged 80.
References
1934 births
2014 deaths
American theologians
Educators from Nebraska
Writers from Nebraska
99-yard pass play

A 99-yard pass play is the longest play with a forward pass that is possible in an American football game. It gains 99 yards and scores a touchdown. The play has happened thirteen times in NFL history.
List of 99-yard pass plays
Thirteen 99-yard pass plays have occurred in the history of the National Football League:
Related pages
List of National Football League records (individual)
NFL team records
References
Other websites
99-yard TDs from the Pro Football Hall of Fame (2011)
99-yard TDs from the Pro Football Hall of Fame (2011)
American football records and statistics
National Football League records and achievements
National Football League lists
Orpund

Orpund is a municipality in the administrative district of Biel/Bienne in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Bern
Rognac

Rognac is a commune of 11,900 people (2005). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
Homaro Cantu

Homaro Cantu (September 23, 1976 - April 14, 2015) was an American inventor, entrepreneur, chef and molecular gastronomer. He owned and operated the Cantu Designs Firm and Moto Restaurant in Chicago, Illinois.
On April 14, 2015, Cantu's body was found hanging inside a building he purchased in hopes of renovating it into a brewery on the Northwest Side of Chicago. Cantu was 38. After an autopsy on April 15, the Cook County medical examiner's office officially declared Cantu's death a suicide.
References
Other websites
"Future Food Television Series"
Cantu Designs
Fast Company Article: "Homaro Cantu's Weird Science" (May 2006)
Moto Restaurant
FLYP Media multimedia article: "A Menu with Meaning"
1976 births
2015 deaths
People who committed suicide
American chefs
Businesspeople from Chicago
People from Tacoma, Washington
Persia, Iowa

Persia is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is in Harrison County.
References
Cities in Iowa
Indefinite pronoun

An indefinite pronoun is a pronoun which does not refer to a specific person or thing. Indefinite pronouns are in contrast to definite pronouns. Indefinite pronouns can represent either count nouns or noncount nouns.
Pronouns
Archie Bunker

Archibald "Archie" Bunker is a fictional New Yorker of the 1970s top rated situation comedy All in the Family. Also its related TV show Archie Bunker's Place. He was played by actor Carroll O'Connor. Bunker, the family patriarch, was a World War II veteran and blue-collar worker. He was a family man and a conservative. He was first seen when All in the Family premiered on January 12, 1971.
Television characters
Fictional war veterans
People from New York (state)
Fictional American people
Fictional characters introduced in 1971
Philadelphia Freedom (song)

"Philadelphia Freedom" is a 1975 song by Elton John. It was credited as The Elton John Band and went to number 1 in the United States, Canada and New Zealand, number 12 in the United Kingdom and number 4 in Australia. The song appeared on John's 1977 album Elton John's Greatest Hits Volume II. It was covered by Hall & Oates in 1991 for their album Two Rooms.
References
1975 songs
Elton John songs
Hall & Oates songs
Disco songs
Stonewall, Texas

Stonewall is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Gillespie County, Texas, United States. The population was 525 at the 2010 census. It is known as the birthplace of President Lyndon B. Johnson.
References
Unincorporated communities in Texas
Census-designated places in Texas
Theresa Greenfield

Theresa Greenfield is an American politician and real estate developer. She is the Democratic nominee for the 2020 United States Senate election in Iowa. She ran against incumbent Republican Joni Ernst in the November 2020 general election and lost to Ernst.
References
Living people
1963 births
Real estate developers
Businesspeople from Minnesota
Businesspeople from Iowa
Politicians from Minnesota
Politicians from Iowa
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Bellonne

Bellonne is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Ivy Queen

Ivy Queen (born Martha Ivelisse Pesante on March 4, 1972 in Anasco, Puerto Rico) is a composer and singer known as "The Queen of Reggaeton".
Early Life
At a young age Ivy's parents moved to New York where she was raised. When she was in her teens, her parents returned to their hometown, Anasco. Ivy went to school and graduated from high school.
When Ivy was 18, she moved to San Juan and met rapper and producer, DJ Negro. DJ Negro helped her and introduced her to a group called "Noise". With "Noise" she wrote and performed her first song "Somos Rapperos Pero No Delincuentes" (We're Rappers, Not Delincuents). Soon, DJ Negro convinced Ivy to go "solo" and in 1997, she made her debut with the recording of the album "En Mi Imperio" (In My Empire) for the Sony International Records label which sold over 100,000 copies. In the same year, Ivy traveled to Panama where she represented Puerto Rico in "The Battle of Rap". She also did some presentations in the Dominican Republic, which were all "sold out" and later that year, she participated in "The First National Festival of Rap and Reggae". There, Ivy was proclaimed the "Rap Singer of the Year". Also, in 1997, Ivy was awarded the "Artista '97" award, naming her "The Peoples Favorite Rap Singer", by Artista magazine.
In 1998, Ivy recorded her second album, for the Sony Label, titled "Original Rude Girl" which carried the following hit songs "Interlude in the Zone", "Sabes Que Tu" (What Do You Know?) and "The King and The Queen". It sold more than her first album and was highly acclaimed by her growing fan base.
Ivy's third album "Diva", was released in 2003. The songs were originally written by her and performed with the participation of various artists.
Ivy Queen's style does not include the crude language so common in that genre. Instead she focuses on her lyrics which contain positive messages for her generation. Ivy usually speaks in her songs about Puerto Rico and about the abuse that many women suffer.
1972 births
Living people
Puerto Rican singers
Puerto Rican rappers
Puerto Rican composers
Herrenberg

Herrenberg is a town in the middle of Baden-Wurttemberg. It is about south of Stuttgart and from Tubingen. After Sindelfingen, Boblingen, and Leonberg, it is the fourth largest town in the district of Boblingen.
References
Other websites
Boblingen (district)
Oviedo Cathedral

The Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Saviour or Cathedral of San Salvador (, ) is a Roman Catholic cathedral and minor basilica in the centre of Oviedo, in the Asturias region of northern Spain.
Many styles of architectural styles were used in building the cathedral. They include Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance. It began as a large Pre-Romanesque basilica in the present location of the Gothic cathedral. That first building was built by order of King Alfonso II of Asturias.
History
The Cathedral was founded by King Fruela I of Asturias in 781 AD. In 802, his son Alfonso II of Asturias made it bigger. He made Oviedo the capital of the Kingdom of Asturias.
People buried at Oviedo Cathedral
Saint Eulogius of Cordoba
Fruela I of Asturias
Munia Lopez de Gascogne, wife of Fruela I
Teresa de Leon, wife of Sancho I of Leon
Jimena De Pamplona, wife of Alfonso III of Leon
Saint Leocadia, relics later moved from Oviedo
Saint Pelagius (912-925)
References
Other websites
Pagina Oficial de la Catedral
Mirabilia Ovetensia:Ficha, reconstrucciones infograficas y visita virtual al monumento
Campanas de la Catedral de Oviedo
Catedral en Google Earth
Roman Catholic cathedrals in Spain
Oviedo
9th-century buildings and structures
Giancarlo Esposito

Giancarlo Esposito (born April 26, 1958) is an American actor, director and producer. He played Buggin' Out in Do the Right Thing. He played Left Hand Lacey in Mo' Better Blues. He also played Julian in School Daze, Gus in Breaking Bad and Akela in The Jungle Book.
Esposito was born in Copenhagen, Denmark to an African-American mother and Italian father. He was raised in Manhattan, New York City from age six.
Filmography
References
Other websites
Actors from New York City
African American actors
African American movie producers
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Copenhagen
1958 births
Living people
Gordon Van Wylen

Gordon John Van Wylen (February 6, 1920 - November 5, 2020) was an American physicist and author. He wrote many textbooks on thermodynamics. He was chair of the physics department at the University of Michigan from 1969 to 1972 and President of Hope College in Holland, Michigan, from 1972 to 1987. He was born in Grant, Michigan.
Van Wylen turned 100 in February 2020. Van Wylen died on November 5, 2020 from COVID-19.
References
1920 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
American physicists
American centenarians
Academics from Michigan
Scientists from Michigan
5-1-1

5-1-1 is a special telephone number in the United States and some parts of Canada. It is made to be easy to remember. People can dial the number on a landline phone or on a mobile phone to get information about traffic and travel.
History
In March 2001, there were more than three hundred phone numbers about traffic and travel. This was confusing to many people, because so many numbers existed, or were there, for the same thing. To fix this, the United States Department of Transportation (called the USDOT) asked the Federal Communications Commission (called the FCC) for a special N11 code. On July 21, 2000, the FCC made 5-1-1 the national telephone number for travel information.
References
Other websites
5-1-1 numbers for specific places
Arizona
San Francisco Bay Area
San Diego
Florida
Florida - Tampa Bay Area
Florida - Southwest Florida Area
Georgia
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Massachusetts
Minnesota
Montana
Nebraska
North Carolina
North Dakota
Northern New England - Vermont
Nevada
Northern New England - New Hampshire
Northern New England - Maine
Oregon
Southwest Ohio - Cincinnati, Northern Kentucky
South Dakota
Tennessee
Virginia
Telephone numbers in Canada
Telephone numbers in the United States
Transport in the United States
Transport in Canada
N11 codes
Bucklin, Kansas

Bucklin is a city in Ford County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 794 people lived there.
History
Bucklin was originally called Corbitt. It was planned out in 1885. It was renamed Bucklin in 1887. It was named after Bucklin Township.
Bucklin was incorporated in 1909. It was at the junction of two railroads.
Geography
Bucklin is at (37.547942, -99.635001). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that, is land and is water.
Climate
Bucklin has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Bucklin has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 794 people, 287 households, and 204 families living in Bucklin.
Education
Bucklin is part of USD 459 Bucklin.
Famous people
Eddie Sutton, men's college basketball coach
References
Other websites
City
City of Bucklin
Bucklin - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 459, local school district
Maps
Bucklin City Map, KDOT
Cities in Ford County, Kansas
1885 establishments in Kansas
National Football League 2010s All-Decade Team

The National Football League 2010s All-Decade Team is made up of good players in the National Football League in the ten years spanning 2010-2019. Only a player or coach's play in the 2010s is used for voting.
The team
Note 1: Players are listed alphabetically within first and second teams
Note 2: Only teams for which a player played in a game from 2010-2019 are listed. Teams with whom a player signed but never played or played only before or after are not listed.
Note 3: Under "Hall of Fame?" if a year is listed like "e-2022", that is the year player is eligible for the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
Offense
Defense
Special teams
Coach
-- denotes a unanimous selection
Other websites
Sports Illustrated 2010s All-Decade Team
USA TODAY NFL All-Decade Team
NFL.com 2010s All-Decade Team
The Athletic NFL all-decade team
PFF 2010s All-Decade Team
Yahoo Sports' NFL all-decade team
Talk Of Fame Network 2010 NFL all-decade team
GridFe 2010s All-Decade Team
National Football League All-Decade Teams
National Football League lists
National Football League records and achievements
Investiture

Investiture means the formal installation of somebody (heir, elect of nominee) in public office by formally giving him the "insignia". The term is normally reserved for formal offices of state, aristocracy and church.
In the Middle Ages investiture was the ceremonial transfer of a fief by an overlord to a vassal. The lord invested the vassal with a fiefdom, by giving a symbol of the land or office. From feudal times up to the present, the term has been used in canon law to refer to a cleric receiving the symbols of spiritual office, such as the pastoral ring, mitre and staff, signifying transfer of the office.
United Kingdom
In the United Kingdom, around 2,600 people are invested personally by The Queen or a member of the Royal Family. A list of those to be honoured is published twice a year, in either the New Year's Honours List or The Queen's Birthday Honours List.
Approximately 22 Investitures are held annually in Buckingham Palace, one or two at the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh and one in Cardiff.
Investiture Controversy
The question who should invest (appoint) whom was the subject of a conflict between the Catholic church (mainly the papacy) and state (mainly the Holy Roman Empire) in the Middle Ages during the so-called lay investiture controversy.
Footnotes
Ceremonies
Interiors

Interiors is a 1978 American drama movie directed by Woody Allen and stars Geraldine Page, Diane Keaton, Mary Beth Hurt, Maureen Stapleton, Sam Waterston, Kristin Griffin. It was distributed by United Artists and was nominated for 5 Oscars in 1979.
Other websites
1978 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Woody Allen
Jeannette Rankin

Jeannette Pickering Rankin (June 11, 1880 - May 18, 1973) was an American politician and women's rights activist. She was the first woman to hold federal office in the United States. She was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives as a Republican from Montana in 1916, and again in 1940.
Rankin died on May 18, 1973, at age 92, in Carmel, California.
References
1880 births
1973 deaths
United States representatives from Montana
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Missoula, Montana
American feminists
American political activists