pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Chordate

Chordates, phylum Chordata, are a phylum of animals which have a notochord. The group includes vertebrates, with some closely related invertebrates.
Classification
Taxonomy
Phylum Chordata
Tunicata - (tunicates, formerly Urochordata; 3,000 species)
+Vetulicolia (8 Cambrian species of fossil)
Cephalochordata - (lancelets, 30 species)
Vertebrata (vertebrates - animals with backbones; 57,739 species)
Agnatha (jawless vertebrates; 100+ species)
Myxini or Hyperotreti (hagfish; 65 species)
Conodonta (Conodonts)
Hyperoartia (Lampreys)
+Cephalaspidomorphi (Paleozoic jawless fish)
+Pteraspidomorphi (Paleozoic jawless fish)
Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates)
+Placodermi (Paleozoic armoured forms)
Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish; 300+ species)
+Acanthodii (Paleozoic "spiny sharks")
Osteichthyes (bony fishes; 30,000+ species)
Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish; about 30,000 species)
Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)
Tetrapoda (four-legged vertebrates; 18,000+ species)
Phylogeny
Note: Lines show likely evolutionary relationships. Extinct groups are marked with a "+". Extinct animals are ones that have completely died out.
Origin of chordates
According to a long-standing theory, the origin of chordates may be found in transformed larvae of sea-squirts (tunicates). Adult tunicates are sessile, but their larvae are motile, and have some features found in early vertebrates. The process of paedomorphosis, where juvenile features are retained in the adult, is the proposed mechanism. Genome analysis shows that tunicates are the closest living relatives of vertebrates.
References
Other websites
Chordate node at Tree Of Life
Chordate node at NCBI Taxonomy
Lancaster, Ohio

Lancaster is a city in Fairfield County, Ohio, in the United States. About 35,300 people were living in Lancaster as of the year 2000. It can be found by the Hocking River. Lancaster has an area of 18.1 square miles.
References
Other websites
City website
Cities in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
Bryce Dallas Howard

Bryce Dallas Howard (born March 2, 1981) is an American actress, director, producer, model, and writer. She is the eldest daughter of actor and director Ron Howard. She is known for her role as Claire Dearing in the science fiction adventure movies Jurassic World (2015) and Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018).
Movies
References
Other websites
Bryce Dallas Howard at brycedhoward.com
Bryce Dallas Howard at Internet Off-Broadway Database
1981 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Models from Los Angeles
American video game actors
American child actors
Movie directors from Los Angeles
Movie producers from Los Angeles
Writers from Los Angeles
Diego (footballer, born 1985)

Diego Ribas da Cunha (born 28 February 1985) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Juventus.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Santos||rowspan="3"|Serie A||22||8||||||||||22||8
|-
|2003||33||9||||||||||33||9
|-
|2004||9||4||||||||||9||4
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Porto||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||30||3||||||6||1||36||4
|-
|2005/06||18||1||||||4||1||23||2
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Werder Bremen||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||33||13||1||0||14||2||48||15
|-
|2007/08||30||13||3||1||8||2||41||16
|-
|2008/09||21||12||5||2||13||7||39||21
|-
|2009/10||Juventus||Serie A||||||||||||||||
64||21||||||||||64||21
48||4||||||10||2||58||6
84||38||9||3||35||11||128||52
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
196||63||9||3||45||13||250||79
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2003||7||2
|-
|2004||5||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||1||0
|-
|2007||12||1
|-
|2008||8||1
|-
!Total||33||4
|}
References
1985 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Towner, North Dakota

Towner is a city in McHenry County, North Dakota. It is the county seat of McHenry County. The population was 533 at the time of the 2010 census.
References
Cities in North Dakota
County seats in North Dakota
Bush Christmas

Bush Christmas is a 1983 Australian family drama movie directed by Henri Safran and is the second adaption of the novel by Ralph Smart and Mary Cathcart Borer. It stars Nicole Kidman, John Ewart, John Howard, Mark Spain.
Other websites
Bush Christmas at Oz Movies
1983 drama movies
1980s family movies
Australian family movies
Australian drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in Australia
Movies directed by Henri Safran
Electoral district of Mirrabooka

Mirrabooka is an electoral district of Western Australia. It was created in 1968, abolished in 1974 and recreated in 2013.
Mirrabooka is in Perth.
Election results
References
Mirrabooka
Herrljunga Municipality

Herrljunga Municipality () is a municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Herrljunga.
References
Other websites
Herrljunga Municipality
Municipalities of Vastra Gotaland County
Devaki

Devaki was a woman mentioned in the Mahabharata. Her father's name was Devaka, and she was the younger sister of Kansha, a cruel king of Mathura of Ancient India. Devaki was married to Vasudeva, a son of Sureshana. Krishna, an avatar of Vishnu (a god of Hindus) was son of Devaki and Vasudeva.She was Krishna's real mother.
She had 8 sons in total including Krishna. The first six of her children were killed by her brother Kamsa. The seventh time there was a miscarriage and Balaram got carried to Mother Rohini's womb. All the time she was in prison by Kamsa till he released them out of pity. You can find more at the book Krsna by His divine Grace A.C Bhaktivedanta Swami Srila Prabhupada.
Hindu mythology
Kgalema Motlanthe

Kgalema Petrus Motlanthe (born 19 July 1949) is a South African politician who was President of South Africa between 25 September 2008 and 9 May 2009. This happened following the resignation of Thabo Mbeki. After the end of his presidency, Motlanthe was appointed as the Deputy President of South Africa by his successor, current South African president Jacob Zuma. In March 2014, he announced his resignation to become a dean at ANC.
Motlanthe was born on 19 July 1949 in Boksburg, Transvaal Province, Union of South Africa.
References
Other websites
Official profile at the presidency site
"ANC Policy won't change"
Who is Kgalema Motlanthe?
Kgalema Motlanthe at Who's Who Southern Africa
at South African History Online
1949 births
Living people
Presidents of South Africa
Haslet, Texas

Haslet is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
Settlements in Tarrant County, Texas
Evelyn S. Lieberman

Evelyn May Simonowitz Lieberman (July 9, 1944 - December 12, 2015) was an American public affairs professional. During the Bill Clinton administration, she became the first woman to serve as White House Deputy Chief of Staff serving for a few months in 1996.
She was the first United States Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs. From 2002 until her death, Lieberman worked for the Smithsonian Institution, most recently as Senior Advisor and Assistant to the Secretary for external relations.
Lieberman died of pancreatic cancer in Washington, D.C., aged 71.
References
Other websites
Statement by the Vice President and Dr. Jill Biden On the Passing of Evelyn Lieberman
1944 births
2015 deaths
American civil servants
Politicians from Brooklyn
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Amery, Wisconsin

Amery is a city in Polk County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 2,902 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Wisconsin
Polk County, Wisconsin
Kate Flannery

Katherine Patricia "Kate" Flannery (born June 10, 1964) is an American actress. She acts mostly on television. She played Meredith Palmer in the NBC sitcom The Office. Flannery was born in Philadelphia.
Actors from Philadelphia
American television actors
1964 births
Living people
Aso Kujū National Park

is a national park of Japan in Kumamoto Prefecture and Oita Prefecture.
In part, the park's name comes from Mount Aso, which is the largest active volcano in Japan. The park is also named for Mount Kuju and the Kuju mountains.
History
Aso National Park was established in 1934. When the area of the park was made larger in 1986, the park's name became Aso Kuju National Park.
References
Other websites
http://www.env.go.jp/en/nature/nps/park/parks/aso.html ;
National parks in Japan
Kumamoto Prefecture
Oita Prefecture
1934 establishments in Asia
Jay, Vermont

Jay is a town in Orleans County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Matt Clark

Matthew Clark (born November 25, 1936) is an American actor and director. Clark has played many character roles in Westerns, comedies, and dramas. He was born in Washington, D.C.. His best known role is as Chester the Bartender in the 1990 movie Back to the Future Part III. He also played Uncle Henry in Return to Oz (1985).
References
Other websites
1936 births
American movie actors
American television actors
American television directors
American stage actors
American television producers
American movie directors
Living people
Actors from Washington, D.C.
List of provinces of Japan

The List of Provinces of Japan changed over time. The number and borders of provinces evolved from the 7th century through the Meiji Period. In the 1870s, the provinces were replaced by prefectures.
The traditional way of parsing the land of Japan was "five provinces and seven circuits" (go-shichido).
Five Provinces
The traditional five core provinces of Japan were called goki.
Kinai
Izumi
Kawachi
Settsu
Yamashiro
Yamato
Yoshino (716-738)
Shichido
The traditional seven core circuits of Japan were called shichido.
Tokaido
Awa
Hitachi
Iga
Ise
Izu
Kai
Kazusa
Mikawa
Musashi
Owari
Sagami
Shima
Shimosa
Suruga
Totomi
Tosando
Dewa
Hida
Iwaki (718-724)
Iwaki (1868-1872)
Iwase (718-724)
Iwashiro (1868-1872)
Kozuke
Mino
Mutsu
Mutsu (1868-1872)
Omi
Rikuchu (1868-1872)
Rikuzen (1868-1872)
Shinano
Suwa (721-731)
Ugo (1868-1872)
Uzen (1868-1872)
Hokurikudo
Echigo
Echizen
Etchu
Kaga
Noto
Sado
Wakasa
San'indo
Hoki
Inaba
Izumo
Iwami
Oki
Tajima
Tamba
Tango
San'yodo
Aki
Bingo
Bitchu
Bizen
Harima
Mimasaka
Nagato
Suo
Nankaido
Awa
Awaji
Iyo
Kii
Sanuki
Tosa
Saikaido
Chikugo
Chikuzen
Bungo
Buzen
Higo
Hizen
Hyuga
Iki
Osumi
Satsuma
Tane (702-824)
Tsushima
Other
Koshi Province
Hokkaido
The island was changed from Ezo to Hokkaido, and 11 provinces were established in 1869-1882.
Chishima
Hidaka
Iburi
Ishikari
Kitami
Kushiro
Nemuro
Oshima
Shiribeshi
Teshio
Tokachi
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Japan-related lists
Small Isles

The Small isles are the four islands, Muck, Rum, Eigg, Canna and several other islands. They are a small archipelago of islands in the Inner Hebrides, off the west coast of Scotland. They are south of Skye and north of Mull and Ardnamurchan. The Small Isles is one of 40 National Scenic Areas in Scotland. They can be reached by taking a ferry from either Arisaig or Mallaig on the mainland.
References
Islands of Scotland
Two Hearts Beat as One

"Two Hears Beat as One" is a 1983 song by Irish rock band U2. It is the seventh track from their third studio album War and went to number 2 in Ireland, number 16 in New Zealand and number 18 in the United Kingdom.
Formats and track listings
References
1983 songs
U2 songs
Human rights in Suriname

Suriname faces various human rights issues. It is from the beginning of the country's history with their native Maroons. The issues are corruption, human trafficking, abuse and violence against women and children, child labour, and criminal defamation laws.
Suriname
Suriname
Amite County, Mississippi

Amite County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi on the southern border with Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, 13,131 people lived there. Its county seat is Liberty. The county is named after the Amite River which runs through the county. It was founded in 1809.
References
1800s establishments in Mississippi Territory
1809 establishments in the United States
Mississippi counties
Georgina Mace

Dame Georgina Mary Mace, (12 July 1953 - 19 September 2020) was a British ecologist and conservation scientist. She was Professor of Biodiversity and Ecosystems at University College London.
She was Professor of Conservation Science and Director of the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) Centre for Population Biology, Imperial College London (2006-2012) and Director of Science at the Zoological Society of London (2000-2006).
References
1953 births
2020 deaths
Academics of the University of London
British ecologists
Scientists from London
Saori Arimachi

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Arimachi was born in Sakai on July 12, 1988. After graduating from Fukui University of Technology Fukui High School, she joined Ohara Gakuen JaSRA in 2007. In 2008, she moved to Okayama Yunogo Belle. She played 132 matches and scored 32 goals for the club. In 2015, she moved to Vegalta Sendai (later Mynavi Vegalta Sendai). She retired end of 2020 season.
In November 2008, Arimachi was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2008 U-20 World Cup. On September 22, 2013, she first played for the Japan national team against Nigeria. She played 6 games for Japan until 2016.
Statistics
References
Other websites
Japan Football Association
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukui Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
AC Nagano Parceiro Ladies players
Okayama Yunogo Belle players
Mynavi Sendai Ladies players
Sunil Kothari

Sunil Kothari (20 December 1933 - 27 December 2020) was an Indian dance historian, scholar and critic. He was a professor at Ravindra Bharti University in Kolkata. He started his career with The Times of India. He also taught at Sydenham College of Commerce and Economics. In 2001, he was honored with the Padma Shri.
Kothari died on 27 December 2020 from cardiac arrest in Kolkata, one week after his 87th birthday.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
Dance in India
Indian historians
Indian academics
Indian journalists
Dance critics
Columbia, Missouri

Columbia is a city in the U.S. state of Missouri. The University of Missouri is located there.
References
1821 establishments in Missouri
Cities in Missouri
County seats in Missouri
Bhakti movement

Bhakti movement (in Hinduism) is a religious movement. It was known as the ideas and engagement formed in the medieval era. It was based on love and devotion to religious concepts built around one or more gods and goddesses. Bhakti movement spoke against the caste system using the local languages so that the message reached to the people.It was an significant religious movement in medieval Hinduism.
Hinduism
Chuignolles

Chuignolles is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France.
Communes in Somme
Charles Brandes

Charles H. Brandes is an American investor, businessman, and philanthropist. He is a disciple of the Benjamin Graham school of value investing. Brandes Investment Partners, which was started in 1974, currently has over $28.9 billion under management
According to Forbes, Brandes was worth over US$1.billion as of January 2018.
References
American businesspeople
Jonny Nilsson

Erling Martin Jonny Nilsson (9 February 1943 - 22 June 2022) was a Swedish competitive speed skater. He won a gold medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Nilsson died on 22 June 2022 at the age of 79.
References
1943 births
2022 deaths
Swedish Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Gothenburg
Chaumesnil

Chaumesnil is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Chaumesnil
Limestone County, Texas

Limestone County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 22,146 people lived there. The county seat is Groesbeck. The county was created in 1846.
References
1840s establishments in Texas
1846 establishments in the United States
Texas counties
Federal cities of Russia

In Russia, a city of federal importance (), also known as a federal city, is a city that has its own federal subject. Russia has three federal cities: Moscow, Saint Petersburg, and Sevastopol. Both Moscow and Saint Petersburg are major Russian cities, both having the status of capital either presently (Moscow) or in history (Saint Petersburg). Sevastopol is a federal city in the disputed Republic of Crimea, which is internationally recognized as part of Ukraine.
Notes
References
Federal subjects of Russia
Toll-like receptor

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are proteins which act in the innate immune system and the digestive system. They are membrane-spanning, that is, they reach from the outside of the cell to the inside.
TLRs recognize molecules which come from microbes. Once microbes get through physical barriers such as the skin or intestinal tract mucosa, they are recognized by TLRs. The TLRs set up an immune cell response.
TLR signalling leads to the induction or suppression of genes that orchestrate the inflammatory response. In all, thousands of genes are activated by TLR signalling, and the TLRs are one of the most important means of gene modulation.
Toll-like receptors have also been shown to be an important link between innate and adaptive immunity through their presence in dendritic cells.
Extended family
Most mammalian species have between ten and fifteen types of Toll-like receptors. Thirteen TLRs (TLR1 to TLR13) have been identified in humans and mice, and similar ones have been found in other mammalian species. TLRs are not identical in all mammals. For example, a gene coding for a protein like TLR10 in humans is present in mice, but seems to have been damaged at some time by a retrovirus. On the other hand, mice express TLRs 11, 12, and 13, none of which is present in humans. Other mammals may express TLRs that are not found in humans. Non-mammalian species may have TLRs different from mammals.
History
They got their name from their similarity to the protein coded by the Toll gene identified in Drosophila in 1985 by Christiane Nusslein-Volhard. The gene in question, when mutated, makes the Drosophila flies look unusual. The researchers were so surprised that they spontaneously shouted out in German "Das ist ja toll!" which translates as "That's great!".
Toll-like receptors are now counted among the key molecules that alert the immune system to the presence of microbial infections. In 1996, Toll was found by Jules A. Hoffmann and his colleagues to have an essential role in the fly's immunity to fungal infection. It worked by activating the synthesis of antimicrobial peptides. Plant homologues were discovered in 1995 (rice XA21), and 2000 (Arabidopsis FLS2).
TLR 4 function as a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) sensing receptor was discovered by Bruce A. Beutler and colleagues. These workers proved that mice which could not respond to LPS had mutations which abolished the function of TLR4. This identified TLR4 as one of the key components of the receptor for LPS.
References
Cell biology
National Museum of Women in the Arts

The National Museum of Women in the Arts (NMWA), located in Washington, D.C., is "the first museum in the world solely dedicated" to championing women through the arts.
The museum building is a renovated Masonic Temple. The building was built in 1908. In 1983 the Masons sold the building and it was bought by the National Museum of Women in the Arts. It recieved National Register of Historic Places landmark status in 1987.
Important women artists in the museum's collection include Louise Bourgeois, Mary Cassatt, Judy Chicago, Frida Kahlo, Shirin Neshat, Faith Ringgold, Pipilotti Rist, Amy Sherald and Elisabeth Louise Vigee-LeBrun. The museum owns art work from the 16th century through to the present. More than 1,000 women artists are in the collection.
References
Other websites
1987 establishments in the United States
Museums in Washington, D.C.
Art museums in the United States
National museums
20th-century establishments in Washington, D.C.
Issoire

Issoire is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Puy-de-Dome department in central France.
Twin towns
Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz, Germany, since 1971.
References
Communes in Puy-de-Dome
Subprefectures in France
Meggen, Switzerland

Meggen is a municipality of the district Lucerne-Land in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Official website of Meggen
Municipalities of Lucerne
Fakhitah bint Abi Talib

Fakhitah bint Abi Talib, also known as Umm Hani bint Abi Talib (Arabic fkht@ bnt 'by Tlb), was Muhammad's cousin. Umm Hani was the daughter of Abu Talib. He was a hadith narrator.
References
Female Sahabah
570s births
Alberta Santuccio

Alberta Santuccio (born 22 October 1994 in Catania) is an Italian fencer, specialized in the Epee. At the 2020 Summer Olympics, she won the bronze medal in the women's team Epee, with Mara Navarria, Federica Isola and Rossella Fiamingo.
She competed at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, 2014 World Cup, 2018 World Cup, and 2015 European Championships in Baku.
References
Other websites
Alberta Santuccio High Resolution Stock Photography and Images - Alamy
1994 births
Living people
Italian Olympic bronze medalists
Italian fencers
367

367 was a common year.
Events
Battle of Solicinium
Great Conspiracy: Romans revolt and allow Picts to attack Britain. Also the Scotti from Hibernia (Ireland), and the Saxons from Germania attack.
Eunomius of Cyzicus is made to live in Mauretania. This is because he kept Procopius safe.
The first Korean official goes to Japan.
November 16 - Antipope Ursicinus is made to live in Gaul.
Epiphanius of Salamis becomes bishop of Salamis, Cyprus.
Deaths
Hilary of Poitiers, bishop and Doctor of the Church
Murong Ke, general and statesman of Former Yan
367
Sangha

In Buddhism, the word sangha means "assembly" or "community." For Buddhists, there are two sanghas that are very important:
the community of Buddhist monks and nuns
the community of noble disciples
In Buddhism, there are three things that a Buddhist shows the greatest respect: the Buddha, the Dharma (the Buddha's teaching), and the Sangha (the Buddha's community). So, for example, when the sangha is talked about in very old Buddhist books, the following words are often used:
"The Sangha of the [Buddha]'s disciples who have practiced well... who have practiced straightforwardly... who have practiced methodically... who have practiced masterfully ... they are the Sangha of the [Buddha]'s disciples: worthy of gifts, worthy of hospitality, worthy of offerings, worthy of respect, the incomparable field of merit for the world."
Notes
References
Bullitt, John T. (2005). Sangha. Retrieved 2007-11-11 from "Access to Insight" at http://www.accesstoinsight.org/ptf/sangha.html.
Rhys Davids, T.W. & William Stede (eds.) (1921-25). The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary. Chipstead: Pali Text Society. A general on-line search engine for the PED is available at http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/pali/.
Thanissaro, Bhikkhu (1997). Mahanama Sutta: To Mahanama (1) (AN 11.12). Retrieved 2007-11-11 from "Access to Insight" at http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/an/an11/an11.012.than.html.
American Buddhist Sangha
Buddhist terminology
Paul Eisler

Paul Eisler (1907 - 26 October 1992) was an Austrian inventor. He invented the modern circuit board. He also invented fish fingers (also called fish sticks).
Early life and education
Eisler was born in Vienna, Austria. He was a student at Vienna University of Technology. German nationalists would not let Eisler get a job in Vienna, because he was Jewish. He got a job with an English company (Gramaphone Company, EMI from March 1931). He removed interference from music broadcast on trains. He moved to England but was sent to an internment camp during WWII. Eventually, his circuit boards for the Americans helped defeat German V-1 flying bombs.
Inventions
He invented the modern circuit board. He created a pizza warmer, and the rear window defroster. He also invented fish fingers.
1907 births
1992 deaths
Inventors
People from Vienna
Austrian businesspeople
Sphaenorhynchus

Sphaenorhynchus is a genus of frogs. They are in the family Hylidae. They are the lime treefrogs or hatchet-faced treefrogs. They live in the places where water goes into the Amazon and Orinoco Rivers in South America. They live in the Guianas, Trinidad, and Brazil. Most of them live in Brazil in the Atlantic Forest.
Systematics
Scientists think the frogs in Sphaenorhynchus are closely related to the frogs in Scarthyla and Scinax. Faivovich and other scientists (2005) put Sphaenorhynchus in the group Dendropsophini. Dendropsophus, Lysapsus, Pseudis, Scarthyla, Scinax, and Xenohyla are in Dendropsophini too.
Appearance
Sphaenorhynchus are small and middle frogs in size. They are bright green or yellow green in color. Their faces come together to a point. Most frogs have skin flaps on each side of the rear end. There is some webbed skin on the front feet and more webbed skin on the back feet. Male frogs have a vocal sac on their necks so they can make sounds.
Species
These species are in the genus Sphaenorhynchus:
References
Frogs of South America
I Forgot to Remember to Forget

"I Forgot to Remember to Forget" is a 1955 song by Elvis Presley and was first to go to number 1 on the country charts. It was the fifth and final single to be released on Sun Records along with Mystery Train.
The Beatles version
The Beatles covered in 1964 for their live album Live at the BBC.
References
1955 songs
Country songs
Elvis Presley songs
The Beatles songs
Jerry Lee Lewis songs
Johnny Hallyday songs
Rockabilly songs
Clenleu

Clenleu is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Division of Banks

The Division of Banks is a Federal Electoral Division for the Australian House of Representatives in the state of New South Wales. It was set up in 1949. It is named for Sir Joseph Banks, the British scientist who accompanied James Cook on his voyage to Australia in 1770.
The division of Banks is covers the south-western suburbs of Sydney. It includes Allawah, Blakehurst, Connells Point, Hurstville, Hurstville Grove, South Hurstville, Kyle Bay, Lugarno, Mortdale, Oatley, Padstow Heights, Peakhurst, Peakhurst Heights, and Penshurst, and parts of Bankstown, Beverly Hills, Carlton, Kingsgrove, Narwee, Padstow, Punchbowl, Revesby and Riverwood.
Members
Daryl Melham was the chairman of the ALP caucus from 2004 until 2012.
Election results
References
Division of Banks - Australian Electoral Commission
Other websites
Daryl Melham's website
Banks
1949 establishments in Australia
New South Wales
Celebrity sex tape

A celebrity sex tape is typically an amateur pornographic video recording involving one or more famous people which has, intentionally or unintentionally, been made available publicly.
Kim Kardashian and Paris Hilton are some of the celebrities who become famous for their sex tapes.
Pornography
Celebrities
Long Melford

Long Melford is a village and civil parish north of Sudbury in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 3,433 people living in Long Melford.
References
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
The Ignorance of Blood (movie)

The Ignorance of Blood () is a 2014 Spanish thriller movie directed by Manuel Gomez Pereira and was based on the novel of the same name by Robert Wilson. It stars Juan Diego Botto, Paz Vega, Vladimir Cruz, Rocio Borrallo, Francesc Garrido and Alberto San Juan.
Other websites
2014 thriller movies
Spanish thriller movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Manuel Gomez Pereira
Movies set in Madrid
Mauricio Salles

Mauricio Salles (born 1 March 1978) is a Brazilian football player.
1978 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Sportspeople from Salvador, Bahia
Ljusdal

Ljusdal is a locality in the county of Gavleborg in Sweden. It is the seat of Ljusdal Municipality. Ljusdal is the home of bandy club Ljusdals BK, which has hosted the Bandy World Cup several times.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Gavleborg County
Epic Mickey 2: The Power of Two

Epic Mickey 2: The Power Of Two is the sequel to Epic Mickey and was released for the Wii and Wii U in 2012. It continues Mickey Mouse and Oswald the Lucky Rabbit's mission to save Wasteland from The Mad Doctor.
2012 video games
Fritz Gschweidl

Friedrich "Fritz" Gschweidl (13 December 1901 in Vienna- 5 April 1970) was an Austrian footballer and coach. He played as forward.
Career
Gschweidl started his carrer with Strebersdorf. Then he went on to the second league club SC Bewegung XX. 1924 he came to First Vienna FC. With them he won 5 Austrian Championsship, three Austrian Cups and the Mitropa Cup. He retired from playing in 1948. He played 774 matches for Vienna.
He debuted in the Austrian National football team on 4th May 1924 versus Hungary. When he became part of the so called "Wunderteam" (wonder team) he had already 27 caps. His last match was on 24th March 1935 versus Italy.
From 1935 till 1948 he was playing manager of First Vienna FC. After his retirement in 1948 he became coach of Young Boys Bern. 1949 he went back to his profession as Accountant. He died 1970 in Vienna.
Honours
5 x Austrian Champion: 1931, 1933, 1942, 1943, 1944
3 x Austrian Cup: 1929, 1930, 1937
4 x Austrian Cup (final): 1925, 1926, 1936, 1946
1 x German Cup: 1943
1 x Mitropa Cup: 1931
1 x German Championsship (runner up): 1942
44 matches and 12 goals for the Austrian National team (1924 -1935)
References
1901 births
1970 deaths
Austrian footballers
Association football forwards
Austrian football managers
First Vienna FC managers
Abadia de Goiás

Abadia de Goias is a city in the state of Goias, Brazil. Its estimated that the population in 2010 was 6,868.
Other websites
Pagina da prefeitura
Pagina da Radio Sol Fm de Abadia de Goias
Cities in Goias
Eternity

Eternity is a time without beginning or end, or infinite time. It is usually used when talking about heaven or hell.
Related pages
Eternal flame
Other websites
Eternity at Catholic encyclopedia
Time
Philippine Airlines

Philippine Airlines is the flag carrier and largest airline of the Philippines. It began in February 1941. It is the oldest airline of Asia. Mabuhay Magazine is the inflight magazine of Philippine Airlines.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Mabuhay Magazine website
Mabuhay from Ink Global, including current issues
Archive of Eastgate Publishing-published Mabuhay issues
Mabuhay Magazine Facebook page
Mabuhay Magazine Instagram page
Mabuhay Magazine Twitter page
Airlines of Asia
Companies of the Philippines
Transport in the Philippines
1935 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in the Philippines
Bayonne Bridge

The Bayonne Bridge is a steel arch bridge that connects Bayonne, New Jersey and Staten Island, New York. It is the fifth-longest steel arch bridge in the world. It was the longest in the world when it was opened. It was designed by bridge-builder Othmar Ammann and architect Cass Gilbert. It was built by the Port of New York Authority (now the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey). It opened on November 15, 1931. In 2017 the deck was raised to allow ships designed for the new Panama Canal to pass.
The bridge of one of three bridges that connect Staten Island with New Jersey. The other bridges are the Goethals Bridge to Elizabeth, New Jersey and the Outerbridge Crossing to Perth Amboy, New Jersey.
References
Bridges in New York City
Steel bridges
Staten Island
1931 establishments in New York (state)
Peugeot 306

The Peugeot 306 is a car produced by Peugeot. It replaced the Peugeot 309 in early 1993 with 3 and 5-door hatchbacks. In 1994, saloon and cabriolet versions were added. It was facelifted in May 1997 with an estate version added and got another update in 1999. In June 2001, it was replaced by the Peugeot 307 although estate and cabriolet models were made until 2002.
Versions
Engines
Petrol
1.1 44 kW (60 hp)
1.4 55 kW (75 hp)
1.6 65 kW (88 hp)
1.8 74 kW (101 hp)
1.8 16V 81 kW (110 hp)
2.0 89 kW (121 hp)
2.0 16V 97 kW (132 hp)
2.0 S16 112 kW (152 hp)
2.0 GTI 120 kW (163 hp)
Diesel
1.8 D 43 kW (58 hp)
1.9 D 50 kW (68 hp) and 51 kW (69 hp)
1.9 SD 55 kW (75 hp)
1.9 TD 66 kW (90 hp)
2.0 HDi 66 kW (90 hp)
306
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Australopithecus africanus

Austalopithecus africanus was first discovered by Raymond Dart in 1925. He found a well-preserved skull of a young australopithecine, three to four years old. This skull is often called the Taung Child, after Taung, South Africa where it was found. It is perhaps the most complete skull of A. africanus known. Based on current data A. africanus dates to between 3.03 and 2.04 million years ago.
Australopithecus africanus had a dish shaped facial structure with teeth that were large compared to modern humans. While it had larger front teeth compared to the back, the emphasis was on back tooth grinding. Males had a sagital crest on the tops of their skulls. Large muscles were attached to this ridge that helped to support the heavy jaw.
Related pages
Taung Child
Human evolution
References
Australopithecines
ES Troyes AC

E.S. Troyes A.C. is a football club which plays in France.
Name
1900-1931 Union Sportive Troyenne
1931-1970 AS Troyes-Savinienne
1970-1986 Troyes Aube Football
1986-2000 Association Troyes Aube Champagne
2000-present Esperance Sportive Troyes Aube Champagne
French football clubs
1900 establishments in France
Kukatja

Kukatja is an ethno-linguistic group of the Western Desert people in central Australia. The people who speak the Kukatja language live in the Tanami and Great Sandy Deserts in Western Australia. Their lands are south of Halls Creek, around Balgo and Lake Gregory. They neighbour the Pintupi and Ngarti (east), the Yulparitja and Walmatjarri (west), and the Jaru (north). In the 1996 census, about 580 people spoke the language.
References
Australian Aboriginal groups
Caminemos pisando las sendas de nuestra inmensa felicidad

"Caminemos pisando las sendas de nuestra inmensa felicidad" (; "Let Us Walk Treading the Paths of Our Immense Happiness") is the national anthem of Equatorial Guinea.
Lyrics
Spanish original
Translations
References
African anthems
Equatorial Guinea
Relative clause

A "relative clause" is a string of words that contains a noun and a verb. Relative clauses can not stand on their own as a sentence and must begin with a "relative pronoun".
This is one of the most difficult aspects of English. Consider:
The bed I was lying on. (implies an answer to a previous question)
The bed that I was lying on... (implies a continuation)
The bed which I was lying on... (also implies a continuation)
Consider these two:
(1) The builder, who erects very fine houses, will make a large profit. (non-restrictive)
(2) The builder who erects very fine houses will make a large profit. (restrictive)
On the first, he will make a large profit, and it gives the reason.
In the second, the profit only comes if he builds well. The profit is conditional upon his performance.
Grammar
Oldsmobile 88

Oldsmobile 88 (a.k.a. Eighty Eight) was a car distributed via Oldsmobile division of General Motors. The car was first manufactured in the 1949 model year. It underwent many facelifts and redesigns over the years. This vehicle was available in multiple versions. Oldsmobile 88 was discontinued after 1999.
Oldsmobile automobiles
1950s automobiles
1960s automobiles
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
Malapalud

Malapalud was a municipality in Echallens in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2009, it became part of the municipality Assens.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Vaud
SheSays India

SheSays India is an NGO based in Mumbai, India. It works for gender equality and the rights of women. It believes in SDG 5- Gender Equality through cooperation and reform. The NGO teaches people about their rights in different languages. Its website is in both Indian and foreign languages. It also teaches people about the laws and other ways of solving gender-based violence. The founder of the NGO is Trisha Shetty. She is the current CEO of the NGO. She is a lawyer and social activist.
Work
The website has information on laws on sexual violence in India. The information is shown in a simple way. It also provides step-by-step information on how to file a first information report (FIR). It also provides information to remember when going to a hospital, police station, lawyer, or court proceedings. This information is in Hindi, Marathi, and German languages.
The NGO works with Global Citizen India. They filed a petition in Supreme Court of India for tax-free sanitary napkins. The NGO also provides counselling support to victims of sexual abuse. It maps the nearest police station, hospital, and psychologist for immediate help for victims.
They are planning to have a group of lawyers and gynaecologists to help victims.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Non-profit organizations of Asia
Jack Peddie

Jack Peddie (born 3 March 1876) was a Scottish football player.
References
1876 births
1928 deaths
Footballers from Glasgow
South African Airways

South African Airways is the largest airline of South Africa. It is based at Johannesburg. It has been flying since 1934.
Current fleet
As of February 2018, South African Airways' fleet consists of the following aircraft:
References
1934 establishments
Airlines of South Africa
Johannesburg
Star Alliance
20th-century establishments in South Africa
IATA members
Jun Kondō

Jun Kondo (Jin Teng Chun Kondo Jun, 6 February 1930 - 11 March 2022) was a Japanese theoretical physicist. He was known for his research that led to the creation of the Kondo effect, Kondo insulator and the Kondo model. He was an emeritus fellow of the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST). Kondo was born in Tokyo, Japan.
Kondo died on 11 March 2022 in Tokyo from pneumonia, aged 92.
References
1930 births
2022 deaths
Japanese physicists
Scientists from Tokyo
Deaths from pneumonia
Shamkir District

Shamkir is a rayon in Azerbaijan. It is in the northwestern part of the country. The rayon was called "Shamkhor" during the Soviet rule. The name changed to Shamkir in 1991. The district was formed in 1930. The capital of Shamkir Rayon is Shamkir city.
Notable people
Ahmad Javad, writer, author of National Anthem of Azerbaijan
Farman Salmanov, famous Azerbaijani and Soviet geologist
Yaqub Hajiyev, academician
Fazil Mammadov, Minister of Taxes of Azerbaijan Republic
Rustam Aliyev, academician and professor
Zakir Abdullayev, geologist
Eldar M@simov, professor and dean at Baku State University
Vaqif Seyidov, Surgeon General at Leyla Shikhlinskaya Clinic in Baku
Leyla B@dirb@yli, famous Azerbaijani and Soviet actress
Teymur @hm@dov, editor-in-chief of "Republic" newspaper
Gulxar H@s@nova, famous Azerbaijani and Soviet actress
Zulfiqar Abdullayev, statesman and politician
Davud Hajiyev, rector of Ganja State University
Mubariz Qurbanli, deputy chief of Yeni Azerbaijan Party.
Tajaddin Mehdiyev, former Minister of Defense of Azerbaijan
Oruj Musayev, held managerial positions at the Ministry of Education of Azerbaijan Republic
Pasa Q@lbinur, poet and dean of the Azerbaijan State Medical University
References
Districts of Azerbaijan
Ganja-Gazakh Economic Region
Michael Augustine

Monsignor Michael Augustine (12 June 1933 - 4 November 2017) was an Indian archbishop (emeritus) of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Pondicherry and Cuddalore from 1999 through 2004. He served as Bishop of Vellore from 1981 through 1992.
He served the Church for 39 years as a bishop and for 56 years as a priest. He was born in Kovilanoor, Tamil Nadu. He resigned in 2004 due to health problems along with Pope John Paul II accepting his resignation. Since 2004 until his death, Augustine held the title of Emeritus Archbishop of Pondicherry and Cuddalore.
Augustine died on 4 November 2017 at a hospital in Pondicherry, India of a heart attack at the age of 84.
References
Other websites
Archbishop Michael Augustine at catholic-hierarchy.org
Archbishop Michael Augustine at Vellore Diocese
Archbishop Michael Augustine at Derrick Augustin Website
1933 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Indian Roman Catholic bishops
Roman Catholic archbishops
Setback (architecture)

A setback, in the specific sense of a step-back, is a step-like form of a wall or other building. Importantly, one or more step-backs lowers the building's center of mass, making it more stable.
References
Architectural elements
Lavenham

Lavenham is a village and civil parish on the A1141 road, in the Babergh district, in the county of Suffolk, England. Lavenham has a church called St Peter and St Paul.
References
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Elizabethton, Tennessee

Elizabethton is a city in, and the county seat of Carter County, Tennessee, United States. Elizabethton is the historical site of the first independent American government (known as the Watauga Association, created in 1772).
The city is also the historical site of the Transylvania Purchase (1775) which was a major site during the American Revolutionary War for both the Battle of Musgrove Mill (1780) and the Battle of Kings Mountain (1780). It was within the secessionist North Carolina "State of Franklin" territory (1784-1788).
Geography
Elizabethton is located within the "Tri-Cities" area (encompassed by Bristol, Johnson City, and Kingsport) of northeast Tennessee.
Their time zone is Coordinated Universal Time (UTC): UTC-5 (Eastern Time).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and , or 1.62%, is water.
Weather
Education
Public Schools in Elizabethton are operated by Elizabethton City Schools. www.ecschools.net
Colleges
Satellite campuses of Northeast State Community College and Tennessee College of Applied Technology are located in the eastern part of the city off Tennessee State Route 91.
Milligan College and Emmanuel Christian Seminary are located in the southwestern part of the city off Tennessee State Route 359.
Notable people
Paul Edward Anderson - Olympic gold medalist in weightlifting
Margaret Bowen - led the March 12, 1929, walkout of 523 female co-workers at American Glanzstoff, beginning the 1929 labor strikes
William Gannaway Brownlow - governor of Tennessee, U.S. senator, Methodist minister, and publisher of the Whig newspaper
Samuel P. Carter - U.S. Army general and U.S. Navy admiral
Charles Davis - University of Tennessee football player and Fox Sports analyst
Landon Carter Haynes - Speaker of the Tennessee House of Representatives, Confederate senator, lawyer, Methodist minister, and editor of the Tennessee Sentinel
Alec McLean - Olympic rower
Thomas Amos Rogers Nelson - early Elizabethton attorney and member of the U.S. House of Representatives.
Dayton E. Phillips - jurist and member of the U.S. House of Representatives
Jeff Reed - Major League Baseball catcher
Alfred A. Taylor - governor of Tennessee and congressman
Robert Love Taylor - governor of Tennessee and U.S. senator from Tennessee
Kenneth R. Wallace - United States Navy Blue Angels Pilot
Kent Williams - Speaker of the Tennessee House of Representatives
Jason Witten - National Football League tight end
References
Related pages
Tri-Cities, Tennessee
Cities in Tennessee
Tri-Cities, Tennessee
Carter County, Tennessee
Relitahallen

Recoverhallen (former Relitahallen) is an indoor bandy venue the town of Uppsala in Sweden. It was opened on 11 September 2011 with the game IK Sirius-HK Jenisej Krasnojarsk 5-4.
On 6 and 7 September 2013, double international games between Sweden and Finland were played inside. Both A- and U23 international games were played.
In March and April 2021, the Swedish Bandy Championship final games for both women and men was played inside the arena.
References
Other websites
Relitahallen
2011 establishments in Sweden
Bandy in Sweden
Buildings and structures in Sweden
Uppsala
Japanese Canadians

Japanese Canadians are Canadian citizens of Japanese ancestry.
References
Ethnic groups in Canada
Japanese diaspora
Close-mid central rounded vowel

The close-mid central rounded vowel is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Vowels
Sébastien Squillaci

Sebastien Squillaci (born 11 August 1980) is a French football player. He plays for Sevilla and France national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997/98||Toulon||Division 2||6||0
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Monaco||rowspan="2"|Division 1||0||0
|-
|1999/00||0||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Ajaccio||rowspan="2"|Division 2||36||2
|-
|2001/02||33||5
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="4"|Monaco||rowspan="4"|Ligue 1||35||3
|-
|2003/04||27||5
|-
|2004/05||28||2
|-
|2005/06||27||1
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||28||3
|-
|2007/08||34||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Sevilla||rowspan="2"|La Liga||33||0
|-
|2009/10||||
254||21
33||0
287||21
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2004||6||0
|-
|2005||4||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||2||0
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
|2009||5||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||18||0
|}
References
1980 births
Living people
French footballers
March District

March District is a district in the canton of Schwyz, Switzerland. As of , it has a population of . The capital is Lachen.
It contains the following municipalities:
References
Districts of Schwyz
2021 Palmas FR plane crash

The 2021 Tocantinense aviation disaster took place on January 24, 2021, when a plane crashed shortly after departing Palmas-Brigadeiro Lysias Rodrigues Airport in Brazil. Six people were on board, killing four people. Those killed were members of the Palmas Futebol e Regatas association football team members, the club's owner and the plane's pilot. The plane was en route to a regional cup football game between Palmas and Vila Nova, for the Brazilian Copa Verde championship.
Deaths
The victims of the crash were identified:
Marcus Molinari
Guilherme Noe
Lucas Praxedes
Ranule
Lucas Meira
Commander Wagner
References
2021 in Brazil
Aviation accidents and incidents in 2021
2020s disasters in South America
January 2021 events
Acqui Terme

Acqui Terme is an Italian city in Piedmont. About 20,000 people live there.
Cities in Piedmont
Virginia Giuffre v. Prince Andrew

Virginia Giuffre v. Prince Andrew is an American lawsuit that started in 2021. Virginia Giuffre is the plaintiff and Prince Andrew, Duke of York is the defendant in a civil lawsuit (see civil law), at the lower courts of the federal court system of the United States.
On February 15, 2022 the lawsuit was settled; The lawsuit will not go to trial.
The lawsuit says that Andrew had sex in 2001 with Giuffre when she was 17 years old; Prince Andrew "has strongly denied any wrongdoing", media said.
Previously, on January 12, 2022 the judge Lewis A. Kaplan gave permission for the lawsuit to go on.
Andrew has asked for a jury trial, media said.
Background
In 2011 Giuffre got "$160,000 from the Daily Mail for an interview in which she described meeting Prince Andrew" when Giuffre and Jeffrey Epstein took a trip to London in 2001.
In 2014, her story about having "sex with Andrew three times", was made public; That story says that she had sex with Andrew in London in 2001, and again in New York, and at age 18 in the Virgin Islands.
Before the lawsuit of 2021, there have been mistakes in what Giuffre has said. Giuffre's testimony was not used in the trial (in 2021) and conviction against Ghislaine Maxwell.
Giuffre worked at Mar-a-Lago during "the summer she turned 17"; there she became an acquaintance of Maxwell; Thru Maxwell, she met Jeffrey Epstein. Giuffre tried to sell a memoir to publishers; In it Giuffre said that she had been on Epstein's estate on her 16th birthday.
Lawsuit
The lawsuit has been received by the District Court for the Southern District of New York.
By 14 July 2022, any depositions - out-of-court testimony - for the case have to be given to the court; Judge Kaplan said that.
Media is claiming that Andrew has made an agreement to answer - under oath - questions during a meeting (in England) with Giuffre's lawyers, sometime in March.
The lawsuit is accusing Andrew of "sexual assault and intentional infliction of emotional distress." Giuffre says that she has experienced sexual abuse from Andrew.
Related information
In courts, David Boies and his firm Boies Schiller Flexner started representing Giuffre pro bono in 2014.
International media have written about the lawsuit.
Sources
2021 in the United States