pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Berkeley, California

Berkeley is a city in the U.S. State of California. It is a suburb of San Francisco. It is famous for the college, University of California, Berkeley, where many political protests were held in the 1960s. It is also famous for its gourmet food and art scenes. Also, it is the native city of the punk band Green Day. BOINC or the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing was created at the University of California in Berkeley.
References
1878 establishments in California
Nissan Juke

The Nissan Juke is a Mini SUV that is built by the Nissan Motor Company. The Juke has had 2 generations during its time. The assembly for the Nissan Juke is in Oppama, Japan and Sunderland, United Kingdom. The Juke made its debut at the 2010 Geneva Motor Show in March, and made its North America debut at the 2010 New York International Auto Show. It entered its second generation in late 2019.
References
Other websites
Juke
2010s automobiles
Robert Maclennan, Baron Maclennan of Rogart

Robert Adam Ross Maclennan, Baron Maclennan of Rogart (26 June 1936 - 18 January 2020) was a British politician and life peer. He was the last leader of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) from 1987 to 1988. He was the president of the Liberal Democrats from 1995 to 1998. He served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1966 to 2001, when he was raised to the House of Lords.
Maclennan was born in Glasgow. His father was Sir Hector MacLennan. He died in January 2020, at the age of 83.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Columbia University alumni
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Liberal Democrats (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for Scottish constituencies
Leaders of the Liberal Democrats (UK)
Leaders of the Social Democratic Party (UK)
Members of the House of Lords
Politicians from Glasgow
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Social Democratic Party (UK) MPs
UK MPs 1966-1970
UK MPs 1970-1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974-1979
UK MPs 1979-1983
UK MPs 1983-1987
UK MPs 1987-1992
UK MPs 1992-1997
UK MPs 1997-2001
List of cities in Turkey

This is a list of cities in Turkey by population. The total population of Turkey is 79,749,461 according to the 2012 estimate. This makes it the 17th most populated country in the world.
Cities with more than 7,000 people
Turkey
Turkey
city
Turkey
Stanton, Michigan

Stanton is a county seat of Montcalm County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
County seats in Michigan
Clermont County, Ohio

Clermont County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 208,601 people lived there. The county seat is Batavia.
References
1800s establishments in Ohio
1800 establishments in the United States
Ohio counties
Killing an Arab

"Killing an Arab" is a 1978 debut single by English gothic rock band The Cure. It was not included on their debut studio album Three Imaginary Boys but was included on their 1980 album Boys Don't Cry. It did not chart at all in the United Kingdom.
The song's title and lyrics come from Albert Camus's novel The Stranger. Some people protested against the song during the Gulf War and after the 9/11 attacks as racist.
Track listing
7-inch single
"Killing an Arab"
"10:15 Saturday Night"
References
1978 songs
The Cure songs
Nauvay

Nauvay is a commune in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in west France.
References
Communes in Sarthe
Gameplay

Gameplay is the way players interact with a game, and in particular with video games. It is the connection between the game rules, challenges and overcoming them and the plot. Video game gameplay is how attracting the graphics and audio are to the player.
Overview
Along with the rise of video game development in the 1980s, the term gameplay was used only in the context of video games. Now its popularity has started to be used in the description of other, more traditional, game types. Generally, gameplay is about the general experience of playing a video game. It does not include other things like graphics and sound. Game mechanics, on the other hand, is the set of rules in a game that are supposed to make an enjoyable gaming experience. Academic discussions often use terms like "game mechanics". This is because "gameplay" is too general for academic discussions.
Gameplay types
Cooperative gameplay
Deathmatch
Emergent gameplay
Hack and slash
Leveled gameplay
Micromanagement
Nonlinear gameplay
Passive gameplay
Twitch gameplay
References
Books
Desurvire, H., Caplan, M., & Toth, J. A. (2004). Using heuristics to evaluate the playability of games. CHI '04 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems, Vienna, Austria.
Fabricatore, C., Nussbaum, M., & Rosas, R. (2002). Playability in video games: a qualitative design model. Human-Computer Interaction, 17(4), 311-368.
Jegers, K. (2008). Investigating the Applicability of Usability and Playability Heuristics for Evaluation of Pervasive Games. Internet and Web Applications and Services, 2008. ICIW '08.
Korhonen, H., & Koivisto, E. M. I. (2006). Playability heuristics for mobile games. In Proceedings of the 8th Conference on Human-Computer interaction with Mobile Devices and Services (Helsinki, Finland, September 12-15, 2006). MobileHCI '06, vol. 159. ACM, New York, NY, 9-16. doi: 10.1145/1152215.1152218
Korhonen H., Koivisto E.M.I. (2007). Playability Heuristics for Mobile Multi-player Games. In proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Digital Interactive Media in Entertainment and Arts, DIMEA 2007, ACM Press (2007), pp. 28-35. Perth, Australia. doi: 10.1145/1306813.1306828
Nacke, L. (2009). From Playability to a Hierarchical Game Usability Model. In Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Future Play on @ GDC Canada (Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, May 12-13, 2009). FuturePlay '09. ACM, New York, NY, 11-12. doi: 10.1145/1639601.1639609
Nacke, L. E., Drachen, A., Kuikkaniemi, K., Niesenhaus, J., Korhonen, H. J., Hoogen, W. M. v. d., et al. (2009). Playability and Player Experience Research. Proceedings of DiGRA 2009: Breaking New Ground: Innovation in Games, Play, Practice and Theory, London, UK. (online slides)
Jarvinen, A., Helio, S. and Mayra, F. Communication and Community in Digital Entertainment Services. Prestudy Research Report , Hypermedia Laboratory, University of Tampere, Tampere, 2002.
Video game gameplay
Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers

Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers is a Power Rangers mini-series. The story takes place after the end of the third season of Mighty Morphin Power Rangers. A sequel called Power Rangers Zeo was started in 1996. Its it a based on Super Sentai series Ninja Sentai Kakuranger.
During fight scenes (and during the opening of the show) an alternate version of the MMPR theme song was played, saying "Go Go Alien Rangers" instead of "Go Go Power Rangers", although the premiere episode "Alien Rangers of Aquitar" still uses the "Go Go Power Rangers" theme. It is season 3.5 of the Power Rangers franchise.
Characters
Cast
Rangers
David Bacon as Aurico/Red Aquitian Ranger.
Karim Prince as Cestro/Blue Aquitian Ranger.
Jim Gray as Tideus/Yellow Aquitian Ranger.
Alan Palmer as Corcus/Black Aquitian Ranger.
Rajia Baroudi as Delphine/White Aquitian Ranger.
Supporting Characters
David Yost as Billy Cranston.
Justin Timsit as Young Billy.
Michael R. Gotto as Young Tommy.
Michael J. O'Laskey as Young Rocky.
Matthew Sakimoto as Young Adam.
Sicily as Young Aisha.
Julia Jordan as Young Katherine.
Khanya Mkhize as Young Tanya.
Jason David Frank as Tommy Oliver.
Steve Cardenas as Rocky DeSantos.
Johnny Yong Bosch as Adam Park.
Karan Ashley as Aisha Campbell.
Catherine Sutherland as Katherine "Kat" Hillard.
Nakia Burrise as Tanya Sloan.
Robert L. Manahan as Zordon (Voice).
Richard Steven Horvitz as Alpha 5 (Voice).
Cody Slaton as Young Bulk.
Ross J. Samya as Young Skull.
Paul Schrier as Farkus "Bulk" Bulkmeier.
Jason Narvy as Eugene "Skull" Skullovitch.
Related pages
Power Rangers
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers
Power Rangers Zeo
Power Rangers Turbo
Other websites
Official Power Rangers Website
1996 American television series debuts
1996 American television series endings
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers
English-language television programs
Islam in Pakistan

Islam is the official religion of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. As of 2017, 97% of the population is Muslim, with 75% being Sunni and 20% Shi'a. There are about~230 millions (2021 est.) Muslim population in Pakistan which is the second largest Muslim population in the world after Indonesia. The Shi'a Muslim population is the second largest in the world after Iran, more than 60 million. Pakistan has been called a "global centre for political Islam". Pakistani nationalism is religious in nature being Islamic nationalism. Religion was the basis of Pakistani nationalist narrative.
History
In 644 A.D. an Arab Army under the command of Hakam defeated the combined forces of Makran and Sindh, which was prominently Buddhist at the time. The period of Arab rule brought the religion of Islam to the Indus Valley. The Baloch tribes gradually embraced Islam, replacing their centuries-old Zoroastrian religion. Islam arrived in the area of modern Pakistan in 711 AD, 79 yrs after the of death of the prophet Muhammad. The Umayyad dynasty sent a Muslim Arab army led by Muhammad bin Qasim al-Thaqafi against the ruler of Sindh, Raja Dahir. Raja Dahir had given refuge to many Zoroastrian Princes who had fled the Islamic conquest of the Persian Empire. Muhammad Bin Qasim's army was defeated in his first three attempts. The Muslim army conquered the northwestern part of Indus Valley from Kashmir to the Arabian Sea.
The arrival of the Arab Muslim armies to the provinces of Sindh and Punjab, along with subsequent Muslim dynasties, set the religious boundaries of South Asia. This would lead to the development of the modern state of Pakistan as well as forming the foundation for Islamic rule across much of South Asia. Following the rule of various Islamic empires, including the Ghaznavid Empire, the Ghorid Kingdom, and the Delhi Sultanate, the Mughals controlled the region from 1526 until 1739. Muslim technocrats, bureaucrats, soldiers, traders, scientists, architects, teachers, theologians and Sufis flocked from the rest of the Muslim world to Sultanate and Mughal Empire in South Asia.
References
Pakistan
Pasophae

Pasophae, also spelt Pasiphae, is a character in Greek mythology. She is the daughter of the sun god, Helios and the wife of King Minos. She was the mother of many of Minos' children. They included Ariadne and her brother Androgeos, who was killed by the Athenians. She also had an affair with a prized bull her husband had refused to sacrifice to Poseidon. The offspring of Pasophae and the bull was the Minotaur, which was eventually killed by Theseus.
People in Greek mythology
Jake Abel

Jacob Allen "Jake" Abel (born November 18, 1987 in Canton, Ohio) is an American actor.
He is best known for his roles in movie Go Figure as Spencer, and in Threshold. He also played Kirk in an episode of The Suite Life of Zack and Cody.
References
Other websites
1987 births
Living people
American television actors
Actors from Canton, Ohio
American movie actors
American child actors
Models from Ohio
Singers from Ohio
Millennium Development Goals

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are the eight targets of the United Nations. They were decided in 2000. All 189 United Nations member states (there are 193 now), and at least 23 international organizations, said they would try to help achieve the goals by 2015:
To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
To achieve universal primary education
To promote gender equality
To reduce child mortality
To improve maternal health
To combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases
To ensure environmental sustainability.
To develop a global partnership for development.
Each goal had specific targets, and dates for reaching those targets. To help progress, the G8 finance ministers agreed in June 2005 to provide enough funds to the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the African Development Bank (AfDB) to cancel $40 to $55 billion in debt owed by poor countries. This was to allow them to use resources for improving health, education and reducing poverty.
Developed countries' aid for the MDGs rose during the period. More than half went for debt relief. Much of the rest went towards natural disaster relief and military aid, instead of development.
References
History of the United Nations
Development
Menzies Campbell

Walter Menzies "Ming" Campbell, Baron Campbell of Pittenweem (born 22 May 1941 in Glasgow, Scotland) is a British politician and retired sprinter. He was the leader of the Liberal Democrats from March 2006 to October 2007. He is the Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of North East Fife and the Chancellor of the University of St Andrews.
Between 1967 and 1974, Menzies Campbell held the British record for the 100 metres sprint as he was able to do it in 10.2 seconds. He was also the captain of the Great Britain athletics team between 1965 and 1966. In 1975, Campbell became the Chairman of the Scottish Liberals and was elected as an MP at the 1987 General Election. He became the Liberal Democrat's chief spokesperson on foreign affairs and defence in 1992 and became the Liberal Democrat's deputy leader in 2003. He was elected leader of the Liberal Democrats in March 2006 but had to resign in October 2007 and was replaced by Nick Clegg.
Campbell married Elspeth, Lady Grant-Suttie, daughter of Major General Roy Urquhart, in June 1970. The couple have no children. Lady Campbell has a child from her previous marriage. She died in June 2023.
References
1941 births
Living people
British sprinters
Liberal Democrats (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for Scottish constituencies
Leaders of the Liberal Democrats (UK)
Members of the House of Lords
Politicians from Glasgow
Sportspeople from Glasgow
British King's Counsel
City of Bad Men

City of Bad Men is a 1953 American romantic western movie directed by Harmon Jones and starring Dale Robertson, Jeanne Crain, Richard Boone, Lloyd Bridges, Carole Matthews, Rodolfo Acosta. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
References
Other websites
1953 romance movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Harmon Jones
Barbiturate

Barbiturates are a group of drugs that are derivates of Barbituric acid. Adolf von Baeyer was the first to produce Barbituric acid, in 1863. For many years, barbiturates were used as sedatives. Today, their use is very limited in many countries, mainly because they cause addiction and people soon develop a tolerance. People with a drug tolerance will need a higher dosage of the drug to get the same effect as before. After a while, the drug becomes useless for such people. This increased use often leads to physical dependence as the body becomes used to the constant presence of barbiturates. When the person abruptly stops taking the drug or reduces the dose, withdrawal symptoms may arise.
Barbiturates were once used as a primary treatment for Epilepsy; this is especially true for the substance called Phenobarbitol or Phenobarbitone. The sedative side effect of the drug made it increasingly unpopular, and it is now prescribed less for epilepsy, in favor of other drugs that do not have sedative effects.
Benzodiazepines are another group of drugs, which have sedative properties: They make people sleepy, and help them sleep. In contrast, Barbiturates force people to sleep. In the case of severe sleeping problems which cannot be controlled by other drugs, Barbiturates are sometimes used as off-label drugs.
Symptoms of Barbiturate Withdrawal
Barbiturate withdrawal symptoms may include:
Abdominal cramps
Nausea
Vomiting
Restlessness
Insomnia
Fatigue
Anxiety
Tremors
Seizures
Delirium
Hallucinations
Some of these withdrawal symptoms can be fatal. Seizures can be dangerous, and the delirium some users experience can lead to agitation, hyperthermia, and cardiovascular failure.
References
Drugs used in psychiatry
Vasseny

Vasseny is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Liam Jurrah

Liam Jungarrayi Jurrah (born 22 September 1988) is a professional Australian rules footballer. He used to play for the Melbourne Football Club. Jurrah was recruited by Melbourne Football Club from the Yuendumu Magpies (CAFL) in 2008. His first game was against Essendon at Etihad Stadium in the 2009 season.
Jurrah was born in Yuendumu, in the Northern Territory. He was the first indigenous person from a remote community in central Australia to play in the Australian Football League. He is an initiated member of the Warlpiri people. His skin name is Jungarrayi. He grew up speaking four different dialects of the Western Desert, and learned English at school. Jurrah began playing Australian rules football when he was very young. He played for the local team, the Yuendumu Magpies, against other communities such as Papunya, Lajamanu and Hermannsburg.
References
Other websites
Yuendumu Magpies
MFC Player Profile
Living people
1988 births
Indigenous Australian sportspeople
Australian rules footballers
People from the Northern Territory
Pyotr Mamonov

Pyotr Nikolayevich Mamonov (, ; 14 April 1951 - 15 July 2021) was a Russian rock musician and songwriter. He was known for being the frontman of the Moscow band Zvuki Mu. Mamonov was born in Moscow.
Mamonov died on 15 July 2021 in Moscow from COVID-19, aged 70.
References
1951 births
2021 deaths
Russian musicians
Writers from Moscow
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
Joke Kos

Joke Kos is a gymnast from Netherlands. Kos competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. She was born on 16 February 1956.
References
Other websites
1956 births
Living people
Gymnasts
Dutch Olympians
Sportspeople from North Holland
Kolbingen

Kolbingen is a municipality in Tuttlingen in Baden-Wurttemberg in Germany. It is about northeast of Tuttlingen and from Muhlheim an der Donau.
References
Other websites
Tuttlingen
Pfyn

Pfyn is a municipality of the district of Steckborn in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
Related pages
Nature parks in Switzerland
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Thurgau
Starships (song)

"Starships" is a song by American rapper Nicki Minaj. It is from her second studio album, Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded. It is the tenth track on the album. It was released on February 14, 2012. The song has a pop rap sound similar to her previous single "Super Bass" and has elements of dance-pop and Eurodance. Minaj co-wrote the song with Wayne Hector, Carl Falk, Rami Yacoub, and its producer, RedOne, who is known for his work with Lady Gaga and Jennifer Lopez.
The song has been very successful worldwide, reaching the top ten in countries like the US, UK, Canada, and Australia.
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
Notes
References
2012 songs
Nicki Minaj songs
Dance-pop songs
Hip hop songs
Uzbek people

Uzbeks are a Turkic-speaking ethnic group who mainly live in Central Asia countries. Uzbeks are the majority of people living in Uzbekistan. They are a minority group in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Russia and China. A few live farther away. Uzbeks speak Uzbek language of the Turkic language family.
Related pages
Turkic peoples
Uyghur people
References
Turkic peoples
Brandi Chastain

Brandi Chastain (born July 21, 1968) is an American retired soccer player.
Chastain is known for winning the 1999 Women's World Cup against China. The US beat China in a penalty shootout, and Chastain closed the deal by scoring the last penalty kick. For her celebration, she took off her shirt and had both fists in the air signaling the win in joy. Her celebration seemed strange to many people because women rarely took off their shirts during celebrations.
Brandi helped start a Bay Area sports initiative where they help teach third-fifth graders health issues. She is in the Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame, American Freshman Player of the Year in 1986, First Team All Far West in 1989, and First Team All American in 1996. She was also a member of the gold medal Olympic winning soccer team in 1996, a member of the Women's World Cup All Star team in 1999, and a member of the silver medal winning Olympic soccer team in 2000.
References
1968 births
Living people
People from California
Shiroki FC Serena players
Eric Johnson

Eric Johnson is a guitarist from the USA. He was born on August 17, 1954 in Austin, Texas. he is known for his song Cliffs of Dover which won the Grammy award in 1991.
Solo albums
Seven Worlds (1978) (re-issue, 1998)
Tones (1986)
Ah Via Musicom (1990)
Venus Isle (1996)
Souvenir (2002)
Bloom (2005)
Live from Austin, TX (2005)
Other websites
Eric Johnson Interview on FingerstyleGuitarists.com
1954 births
Living people
American rock guitarists
Musicians from Austin, Texas
United States Navy SEALs

The United States Navy Sea, Air, and Land Teams, commonly known as Navy SEALs, are the U.S. Navy's special forces. Their acronym is derived from their ability to operate at sea, in the air, and on land. In the War on Terrorism, SEALs have been utilized almost exclusively for land-based missions. All SEALs are male members of the United States Navy. The CIA, more specifically its Special Activities Division, often recruits operators from the SEAL Teams. Joint Navy SEALs and CIA operations go back to the famed MACV-SOG during the Vietnam War. Joint operations have continued, as seen in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and in the finding and killing of Osama bin Laden in Pakistan on may 1st through 2nd 2011.
The Navy SEALs were formed in the second world war. The United States Navy found the need for covert, elite operations. As a result, the Amphibious Scout and Raider School was established in 1942 at Fort Pierce, Florida. The Scouts and Raiders were formed in September of that year, nine months after the attack on Pearl Harbor.
World War II
The first group included Phil H. Bucklew, the "Father of Naval Special Warfare," in whose honor the Naval Special Warfare Center building is named. Started in October 1942, this group saw action in November 1942 during Operation Torch, the first allied landings in Europe, on the North African coast. Scouts and Raiders also helped during landings in Sicily, Salerno, Anzio, Normandy, and southern France.
A second group of Scouts and Raiders was started on 7 July 1943. Their first mission, in September 1943, was at Finschafen on New Guinea. Later operations were at Gasmata, Arawe, Cape Gloucester, and the East and South coast of New Britain.
The third Scout and Raiders organization operated in China. Scouts and Raiders were to fight with the Sino-American Cooperative Organization, or SACO. They conducted a patrol of the upper Yangtze River in the spring of 1945 and, disguised as coolies, conducted a detailed three-month patrol of the Chinese coast from Shanghai to Kitchioh Wan, near Hong Kong.
Vietnam
President John F. Kennedy, aware of the situations in Southeast Asia, recognized the need for special operations in the fight against guerrilla warfare. In a speech to Congress on 25 May 1961, Kennedy spoke of his respect for the United States Army Special Forces. In the speech he announced his intention to spend over $100 million to strengthen U.S. special operations forces and expand American capabilities in unconventional warfare. Some people have assumed this was the start of the SEALS, but they had already long been active.
References
United States Navy
1961 establishments in the United States
Montgomery County, Ohio

Montgomery County is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2020, 537,309 people lived there. The county seat is Dayton.
References
1803 establishments in Ohio
Ohio counties
Cloutierville, Louisiana

Cloutierville is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Other websites
Cloutierville Elementary School
Unincorporated communities in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
Division of Curtin

The Division of Curtin is an Australian Electoral Division in Western Australia. It was created in 1949 and is named for John Curtin, who was Prime Minister of Australia 1941-45. Much of the area was part of the Division of Fremantle, which Curtin represented from 1928 to 1945. It covers the beachside suburbs of Perth, including Claremont, Cottesloe, Mosman Park, Nedlands, Subiaco and Swanbourne.
Members
Its most famous member was Paul Hasluck, a Cabinet minister and later Governor-General of Australia. Julie Bishop was Minister for Education, Science and Training and Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for Women's Issues in the Howard Government. She is the Deputy Leader of the parliamentary Liberal Party, making her the first woman to hold this role.
Election results
References
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-02-21/julie-bishop-to-retire/10834480
https://www.aph.gov.au/Senators_and_Members/Parliamentarian?MPID=80072
Other websites
Division of Curtin - Australian Electoral Commission
Julie Bishop's website
Electoral divisions of Australia
Western Australia
1949 establishments in Australia
Ōfunato

is a city in southeastern Iwate, Japan.
The city of Ofunato was originally part of the ancient Mutsu Province. It has been settled since the Jomon period. The modern village of Ofunato was made within Kesen District, Iwate on April 1, 1889. In 1896, the Meiji-Sanriku earthquake caused a 25-meter tsunami that killed 27,000 people in Sanriku. Ofunato was promoted officially promoted to town status on April 1, 1932. In 1933, a 8.4 magnitude earthquake stuck the town and caused a 28-meter tsunami that killed 1522 people. On April 1, 1952, the town of Sakari, and villages of Akasaki, Takkon, Massaki, Ikawa and Hikoroichi all merged with Ofunato to form the city. On November 15, 2001, the town of Sanriku (from Kesen District) also merged into Ofunato.
2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami
Ofunato was very badly damaged by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami. The wave that hit the city was estimated to have reached 23.6 meters in height.
It was listed that 3,498 out of 15,138 houses in the town were destroyed by the tsunami and 305 people were confirmed dead. At least six of Ofunato's 58 designated evacuation sites were flooded by the tsunami.
References
Other websites
Official website
Cities in Japan
Settlements in Iwate Prefecture
Wielsbeke

Wielsbeke is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.
In 2007, 9002 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 54 North, 03deg 22 East.
References
Municipalities of West Flanders
Medfield, Massachusetts

Medfield is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Squadron No. 5

Squadron No. 5 () is a 1939 Soviet drama movie directed by Abram Room. It stars Yuri Shumsky, Nikolai Garin, and Boris Bezgin.
Actors
Yuri Shumsky as Front Commander
Nikolai Garin as Mayor Pyotr Grishin
Boris Bezgin as Captain Aleksandr Nesterov
Sofiya Altovskaya as Olga Grishina
Andrei Apsolon as Syoma Gnatenko
Viktor Gromov as General Gofer
Sergei Tsenin as General Khvat
References
Other websites
1939 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Abram Room
Square root of 2

The square root of 2, or the (1/2)th power of 2, written in mathematics as or , is the positive irrational number that, when multiplied by itself, equals the number 2. To be more correct, it is called the principal square root of 2, to tell it apart from the negative version of itself where that is also true.
Geometrically, the square root of 2 is the length of a diagonal across a square with sides with a length of one; this can be found with the Pythagorean theorem. Because of that, it is also called the Pythagoras's constant.
Proof that the square root of 2 is not rational
The number is not rational. Here is the proof.
Assume that is rational. So there are some numbers such that .
We can choose a and b so that either a or b is odd. If a and b were both even, then the fraction could be simplified (for example, instead of writing , we could write instead).
If both sides of the equation are squared, then we get a2 / b2 = 2 and a2 = 2 b2.
The right side is . This number is even. So the left side must be even too, which means that is even. If an odd number is squared, then an odd number will be the result. And if an even number is squared, an even number would be the result too. So is even.
Because a is even, it can be written as: .
The equation from the step 3 is used. We get 2b2 = (2k)2
An exponentiation rule can be used (see the article) - the result is .
Both sides are divided by 2. So . This means that is even.
In step 2, we said that a is odd or b is odd. But in step 4, it was said that a is even, and in step 7, it was said that b is even. If the assumption we made in step 1 is true, then all these other things have to be true, but since they disagree with each other they can not all be true; that means that our assumption is not true.
Therefore, it is not true that is a rational number. So must be irrational.
Related pages
Imaginary unit
Mathematical constant
Methods of computing square roots
nth root
Square number
References
Irrational numbers
Ompundja Constituency

Ompundja Constituency is an electoral constituency in the Oshana Region of northern Namibia. It had 4,423 registered voters in 2004. The constituency councillor is SWAPO activist Adolf Hitler Uunona (sometimes called Adolf Hitler) who has been serving in this role since 2004.
Politics
Ompundja constituency is dominated by the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) party of Namibia. In the 2015 local and regional elections the SWAPO candidate won uncontested and became councillor after no opposition party nominated a candidate.
References
Constituencies of Oshana Region
Krottenspitze

The Krottenspitze is a mountain in the Allgau Alps. It is high. It is one of the few rocky summits of the main ridge that is visible from Oberstdorf. There are no marked routes to the Krottenspitze. It was first climbed in 1854 for survey work. It is made of Dolomite.
Other reading
Das schone Allgau. Die Zeitschrift fur Brauchtum, Kultur, Heimatpflege, Freizeit und Umwelt, September 1970
Thaddaus Steiner: Allgauer Bergnamen, Lindenberg, Kunstverlag Josef Fink, 2007,
Thaddaus Steiner: Die Flurnamen der Gemeinde Oberstdorf im Allgau, Munich, Selbstverlag des Verbandes fur Flurnamenforschung in Bayern, 1972
Zettler/Groth: Alpenvereinsfuhrer Allgauer Alpen. Munich, Bergverlag Rudolf Rother 1984.
Allgau Alps
Geography of Bavaria
Tyrol (state)
Mountains of Austria
Mountains of Germany
Rosenborg BK

Rosenborg Ballklub (; RBK for short) is a Norwegian professional football club from Trondheim. Rosenborg is Norway's most successful team. They won 24 league titles, eleven Norwegian Football Cup titles and played more UEFA matches than any other Norwegian team. They also reached the quarter finals of the 1996-97 Champions League.
References
Norwegian football clubs
Trondheim
1917 establishments in Europe
1910s establishments in Norway
Yong Pung How

Yong Pung How (11 April 1926 - 9 January 2020) was a Singaporean judge. He served as Chief Justice from 1990 to 2006. Before being a judge, he was a lawyer, banker and senior government official. From 2010 until his death in 2020, he had been the Chancellor of the Singapore Management University. Yong was born in Kuala Lumpur, Malaya. He came from an ethnic Chinese family with Hakka ancestry from Dabu County, Guangdong.
Yong died on 9 January 2020, at the age of 93.
References
1926 births
2020 deaths
Bankers
Chief justices
Kuala Lumpur
Singaporean politicians
Washington State Route 900

State Route 900 (SR 900) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Washington in King County. The highway's west end is at Interstate 5 (I-5) in Tukwila. Its east end is at I-90 in Issaquah. SR 900 also meets I-405 in Renton. The highway is long.
References
Roads in Washington (state)
2007 Scottish Parliament election

The 2007 Scottish Parliament election was an election held on 3 May 2007 to elect members to the Scottish Parliament.
Going into the election, the Scottish Labour Party had the largest number of seats and had a coalition agreement with the Scottish Liberal Democrats with Jack McConnell as First Minister. The Scottish National Party won 47 seats in the election, which was the largest number of seats for any party in the election, but was not enough to form a majority government. The Scottish National Party then formed a minority government with Alex Salmond as First Minister.
This was the first time since the 1964 UK General Election in which the Labour Party did not get the highest number of votes in Scotland and it also gave the Scottish National Party it's largest ever number of votes. The final results were: Scottish National Party (47 Seats), Scottish Labour Party (46 Seats), Scottish Conservative Party (17 Seats), Scottish Liberal Democrats (16 Seats) and the Scottish Green Party (2 Seats). Parties which had won seats in the 2003 Scottish Parliament election including the Scottish Socialist Party and the Scottish Senior Citizens Party, lost all of their seats.
Voting system
Scotland is divided into 73 constituencies with roughly the same number of people in each one. Each of these constituencies elects one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) using the First Past the Post voting system. These 73 constituencies are grouped into eight regions. Each of these regions elects seven MSPs using proportional representation which means that the total number of MSPs is 129.
Party leaders
Scottish National Party - Alex Salmond
Scottish Labour Party - Jack McConnell
Scottish Conservative Party - Annabel Goldie
Scottish Liberal Democrats - Nicol Stephen
Scottish Green Party - Robin Harper / Shiona Baird
Next election
The next election to the Scottish parliament was held on 5 May 2011.
2007 in the United Kingdom
2007 elections
2000s elections in the United Kingdom
Politics of Scotland
2000s in Scotland
May 2007 events
Hedge fund

A hedge fund is an investment. It is a way of investing money.
References
Finance
Bassecourt

Bassecourt is a former municipality of the district of Delemont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Bassecourt, Courfaivre, Glovelier, Soulce and Undervelier merged to form the new municipality of Haute-Sorne.
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Jura
2013 disestablishments in Switzerland
Maurice Henry Dorman

Sir Maurice Henry Dorman (7 August 1912 - 26 October 1993) was a British diplomat. He was the representative of the British Monarchy in Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Sierra Leone, and Malta.
He was in Sierra Leone from 1956 until 1962, for which he was knighted in 1957. From 27 April 1961 (Sierra Leone's independence day) to 27 April 1962, Dorman was the Governor-General of Sierra Leone. From 1962 until 1964, he was the Colonial Governor of Malta and then became Governor-General of Malta from September 1964 until July 1971, when he was replaced by Sir Anthony Mamo.
References
1912 births
1993 deaths
British diplomats
Victor Licata

Victor Licata (c. 1912 - December 4, 1950) was an American murderer who killed most of his family with an axe. On October 16, 1933 in Ybor City, Tampa, Florida, Licata used an axe to murder his parents, two brothers, and a sister while they were asleep. All died from blows to the head. The killings, which were reported by the media as the work of an "axe-murdering marijuana addict", were used as prima facie evidence that there was a link between recreational drugs, such as cannabis, and crime. This led to the killings being used in 1930s anti-drug campaigns against marijuana. At trial, Licata was found criminally insane and committed to an insane asylum, where he later hanged himself in 1950.
1912 births
1950 deaths
Murderers who committed suicide
People from Tampa, Florida
Suicides by hanging in the United States
Nameirakpam

Nameirakpam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Kibosh (Casper the Friendly Ghost)

Kibosh is a character from the Casper franchise. He first appeared in the 1997 live-action/animated movie Casper: A Spirited Beginning. Since then, he became a main character of the franchise.
Fictional character biography
Kibosh is the owner of Ghost Central Station and doesn't like it when fellow ghosts skip training.
Portrayals
He was voiced by James Earl Jones in A Spirited Beginning (1997).
Reception
Those who didn't like A Spirited Beginning liked Kibosh.
Fictional characters introduced in 1997
Hugh Cook

There is also Hugh Cook (science fiction author), born in England, who also lived in New Zealand and Japan.
Hugh Cook (born 1942) is a Canadian writer.
Bibliography
Cracked Wheat and Other Stories - 1985 ()
The Homecoming Man - 1989 ()
Home in Alfalfa - 1998 ()
Cook, Hugh
1942 births
Living people
David Toland

David C. Toland (born May 4, 1977) is an American politician. He is the 52nd Lieutenant Governor of Kansas since 2021, and the Kansas Secretary of Commerce since 2019.
References
Living people
1977 births
Lieutenant Governors of Kansas
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Haroldo Rodas

Roger Haroldo Rodas Melgar (May 29, 1946 - June 15, 2020) was a Guatemalan economist and politician. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs in the cabinet of President Alvaro Colom, from January 14, 2008 to January 14, 2012. He was the only minister that was in office for the four-year term. He was born in Guatemala City.
Rodas died of COVID-19 on June 15, 2020 in Guatemala City, aged 74.
Related pages
List of scientists from North America
References
1946 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Guatemala
Economists
People from Guatemala City
Guatemalan politicians
Xalapa

Xalapa (often spelled Jalapa, ; ; officially Xalapa-Enriquez ) is the capital city of the Mexican state of Veracruz. In the 2005 census the city reported a population of 387,879.
The municipality has an area of 118.45 km2. Xalapa lies near the geographic center of the state and is the second-largest city in the state after the city of Veracruz to the southeast.
References
Capital cities in Mexico
Veracruz
Tritylodont

Tritylodonts were small to medium-sized mammal-like cynodonts. They varied in size from a rabbit to a beaver.
They were the last family of the non-mammalian synapsids. One of the last cynodont lines to appear, the family Tritylodontidae descended from a Cynognathus-like cynodont. Their teeth had three cusps (bumps) which gave them their name.
The tritylodonts were herbivorous, chewing through vegetation, such as stems, leaves, and roots. Tritylodonts have no canine teeth, just incisors and cheek teeth. The jaw worked by grinding forward and backwards, shredding the food between the ridges of the teeth.
They were the longest surviving of all the non-mammalian therapsids. They appeared in the latest Triassic period, and persisted through the Jurassic until the middle of the Cretaceous. This shows that the tritylodonts were a successful group of therapsids, even though they lived right beneath the ruling dinosaurs' feet, so to speak.
It is very clear that the tritylodonts were warm-blooded. The tritylodont fossils were found in the Americas, South Africa, and Eurasia. They may have managed to live worldwide, including Antarctica.
There are quite a few parallels between these tritylodonts (which are outside the mammal line) and multituberculates, which are mammals. The tritylodonts had no competition in the Jurassic, because all the other mammal-like types were either carnivores or insectivores. Kermack's conclusion is that when the multituberculates appeared (middle Jurssic) they were in direct competition, and eventually they out-competed the earlier group, and replaced it.
References
Theriodonts
Center Harbor, New Hampshire

Center Harbor is a town in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States.
Towns in New Hampshire
Edam, Netherlands

Edam is a city in the province of North Holland in the Netherlands. About 7,380 people live there. The town is part of the municipality of Edam-Volendam. It is famous for Edam cheese which was first made in the town. The town has a little pub and a young population.
Other websites
20th-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in North Holland
Former municipalities of North Holland
Edam-Volendam
Mary Tsoni

Mary Tsoni (; 25 June 1987 - 8 May 2017) was a Greek actress and singer. She was best known for her roles in the movies Evil (2005), Dogtooth (2009) and Evil: In the Time of Heroes (2009). For her role in Dogtooth, she won the award for Best Actress at the Sarajevo Film Festival, She was born in Athens. Her career began in 2005.
Tsoni was found dead in her apartment in Exarcheia, Athens on 8 May 2017, aged 30.
References
Other websites
1987 births
2017 deaths
Greek singers
Make-up artists
Actors from Athens
Fontaine-de-Vaucluse

Fontaine-de-Vaucluse is a commune of 610 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Bernoulli distribution

The Bernoulli distribution is a probability distribution. It takes a value of 1 with probability p and a value of 0 with probability 1-p. It is sometimes written as . It is used in probability theory and statistics. It is named after a Swiss scientist Jacob Bernoulli.
Overview
A Bernoulli distribution is useful because it can be used to approximate the outcomes of an experiment (such as tossing a coin) as a range of percentages. It represents a "yes or no" type experiment. If the experiment succeeds, then it is given the value 1. If the experiment does not succeed, it is given value 0. This can be used, for example, in tossing a coin, where "1" means it lands on "heads", and "0" means it lands on "tails" (or the other way around).
This distribution has only one parameter, the probability of a success (p). In fact, Bernoulli distribution is the binomial distribution with n=1, and n independent and identically distributed Bernoulli distributions also give rise to binomial distribution.
Related pages
Poisson distribution
References
Probability distributions
Artificial language

An artificial language is a language specially made for a purpose. These languages can be based on an existing natural language or can be artificial.
Some types of artificial languages are:
Constructed languages take the place of natural languages. They make human communication simpler, or make fictional worlds believable. Basic English, Esperanto, Tolkien's Quenya, and Lojban are examples.
Formal languages are tools in mathematical logic and computer science where the terms are very precise and clearly defined.
Computer languages are formal languages used by humans to program computers or for communication among computers. Programming languages and markup languages are types of computer languages.
Related pages
Constructed language
Natural language
Computer language
Interlinguistics
Linguistics
Language
Pseudoscorpion

A pseudoscorpion (or book scorpion) is an arachnid. They can be long. The largest known species is Garypus titanius of Ascension Island at .
Pseudoscorpions eat clothes moth larvae, carpet beetle larvae, booklice, ants, mites, and small flies. Because of this, they are liked by humans. The pseudoscorpions are small and cannot harm humans. They are rarely seen because of their size. Some species of pseudoscorpions do a "mating dance" to attract mates. The eggs will stay with the mother until the pseudoscorpions are about a month old. There are more than 3,300 species of pseudoscorpions recorded. The oldest known fossil of pseudoscorpions dates back 380 million years to the Devonian period.
References
Further reading
Harvey M.S. 2011. Pseudoscorpions of the World, version 2.0. Western Australian Museum, Perth. Pseudoscorpions of the World
Joseph C. Chamberlin 1931. The Arachnid Order Chelonethida. Stanford University Publications in Biological Science. 7(1): 1-284.
W.B. Muchmore 1982. Pseudoscorpionida. In Synopsis and classification of living organisms. Vol 2, Parker, S.P.
Arachnids
Contact (Garau)

Contact (also known as Contatto) is a 21st-century landscape, is a painting by the Italian painter Salvatore Garau painted in 2003, a mixed technique on PVC sheet, measuring 50 x 50 cm centimeters.
Exhibitions
2003, Milano, Italy
Styling
"Salvatore Garau's canvases depict spaces animated by movements and pictorial events. Spaces that must be revived, experienced, filtered by emotions and identified with a scene." (Lorand Hegyi)
Related pages
Salvatore Garau
References
Bibliography
Lorand Hegyi, Salvatore Garau, Photograms with horizon, France
Other websites
Alberto Hernando, Esquire, "Un artista vende una escultura invisible por 28.000 euros... y es la segunda", "...Entre sus obras materiales destacan la Escultura que lanza-luciernagas-senales de lluvia o el cuadro Contatto...", 28/10/2021
Salvatore Garau, Condotta, 2003, Musee d'Art moderne et contemporain de Saint-Etienne Metropole
2000s paintings
Paintings by Salvatore Garau
Boffres

Boffres is a town and commune of the Ardeche departement, in the southern part of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Ardeche department
Communes in Ardeche
Reisiswil

Reisiswil is a municipality of the administrative district Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website of Reisiswil
Municipalities of Bern
Sennacherib

Sennacherib was the king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire from 705BC until his death in 681BC. He features in the Hebrew Bible. During his time as king, he destroyed the city of Babylon in 689BC and changed the capital city to Nineveh.
681 BC deaths
Year of birth unknown
F Market & Wharves

F Market & Wharves is a heritage streetcar line that is operated by the San Francisco Municipal Railway in San Francisco, California.
San Francisco Municipal Railway
Campylobacter

Campylobacter is a genus of bacteria. It is found in the intestines of many types of animal. Campylobacter is the most common bacterial cause of diarrhea and food poisoning. It is spiral shaped, and moves by using its flagella.
Campylobacteriosis is a gastrointestinal tract infection caused by Campylobacter. It causes inflammation, sometimes bloody diarrhea, cramps, fever, and pain.
Campylobacteriosis is more common during the summer months. It also appears to be more common in males than females. It is caused by eating contaminated food or drinking contaminated water. Eating raw meat or undercooked poultry, and raw dairy products are common causes.
In January 2013, the UK's Food Standards Agency warned that two-thirds of all raw chicken bought from UK shops was contaminated with Campylobacter. It affects about half a million people annually and kills about 100.
References
Gram-negative bacteria
Diseases caused by bacteria
Krrish 3

Krrish 3 is a 2013 Indian Hindi-language superhero film produced and directed by Rakesh Roshan, and written by Honey Irani and Robin Bhatt. It is the third film in the Krrish series, following Koi... Mil Gaya (2003) and Krrish (2006). The film stars Hrithik Roshan, Vivek Oberoi, Priyanka Chopra and Kangana Ranaut.
Krrish 3 released worldwide on 1 November 2013. It has received generally positive reviews and became a blockbuster. Roshan and Ranaut's performances, the visual effects, the cinematography, and entertainment value were good according to the audience, but the music by Rajesh Roshan, the narration, and the screenplay were terrible according to the audience.
Plot
Krishna enjoys married life with Priya until he crosses paths with Kaal, an evil genius, and neither is prepared for what lies ahead.
Cast
Hrithik Roshan as Krishna Mehra / Krrish and Rohit Mehra
Vivek Oberoi as Kaal
Priyanka Chopra as Priya Mehra
Kangana Ranaut as Kaya
Arif Zakaria as Dr. Varun Shetty
Asif Basra as Dr. Alok Sen
Rajpal Yadav as Kripal Sharma
Rakhee Vijan as Sharma's wife
Gowhar Khan as Striker
Nazia Shaikh as Cheetah Woman
Sameer Ali Khan as Ant Man
Shaurya Chauhan as Scorpion Woman
Daniel Kaleb as Rhino Man
Vineet Sharma as Pilot of Air India aircraft
Sachin Khedekar as Chief minister of Maharashtra (Special appearance)
Naseeruddin Shah as Dr. Siddhant Arya (Special appearance)
Mohnish Behl as Kaal's adoptive father (Special appearance)
Anupam Kher as a scientist in Kaal's lab
Rekha and Preity Zinta appear as Sonia Mehra and Nisha, respectively, in flashback scenes from Koi...Mil Gaya and Krrish
References
Movies directed by Rakesh Roshan