pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Forêt de la Robertsau

The Foret de la Robertsau (English: Robertsau Forest) is a forest in Strasbourg and La Wantzenau, France. People go jogging, biking, running and walking there.
Forests of France
Strasbourg
2-D (character)

Stuart Harold "2-D" Pot is a fictional English singer and musician for the British animated band Gorillaz. He is voiced by Kevin Bishop and was created by Damon Albarn and Jamie Hewlett.
Appearance
2-D is tall and skinny; his hands and feet are large and he has long limbs, with his height standing at 6'2". The character has pale skin and spiky azure blue hair. Thereafter, he is also depicted with a notable lack of visible pupils in his eyes due to the blood leakage from his hyphema; while his eyes can range from black to white, they predominately remained black throughout the first four phases. However, since The Now Now, 2-D's eyes have been almost exclusively white. Additionally, he is also shown to be missing a few front teeth, and has sometimes been shown wearing a golden tooth. As with the rest of the Gorillaz characters, 2-D has thick, bushy, rectangular eyebrows. In Gorillaz artwork, 2-D's hair was darker and the spikes on his hair were thicker and sharper than they would become in much of the artwork for Demon Days and Plastic Beach, where his hair became messier and brighter and the spikes became thinner and looser, to the point where he now appears to have a mildly receding hairline in some artwork for Humanz and The Now Now. He also has blue bags under his eyes. He has a pointy chin and head shape that looks similar to that of fellow band member Noodle.
Fictional British people
1978 births
Miracles (Insane Clown Posse song)

"Miracles" is a 2010 midwest hip hop song by the American Horrorcore band Insane Clown Posse and is the first single from their eleventh studio album Bang! Pow! Boom!, which was released in 2009. The song was produced by Insane Clown Posse and Mike Clark. The song is also known becoming an internet meme.
The music video for the song became viral. It was parodied by Saturday Night Live, which Insane Clown Posse called "a huge honor".
References
Other websites
Know Your Meme article
Insane Clown Posse songs
2010 songs
Music memes
Kimbra

Kimbra Lee Johnson (born 27 March 1990), known as Kimbra, is a New Zealand singer, musician, and singer-songwriter who lives in Melbourne, Australia. Kimbra's musical style is inspired from many different styles- electropop, R&B, jazz and soul. Her first collection of songs, Vows,was released in Australia in 2011.
Kimbra is featured in the 2012 single "Somebody That I Used to Know" by Gotye.
On 10 February 2013, she and Gotye won two awards at the 2013 Grammy Awards for "Somebody That I Used To Know".
References
Other websites
1990 births
Living people
New Zealand singer-songwriters
Haisnes

Haisnes is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Kerrang! Awards

The Kerrang! Awards are the United Kingdom's annual music awards run by the music magazine Kerrang!. Since they began in 1993, the Kerrang! Awards have become one of Britain's biggest and most advertised music awards.
Primary winners of each year
1999: Stereophonics (2 awards)
2000: Slipknot (3 awards)
2001: Papa Roach (2 awards)
2003: The Darkness (2 awards)
2004: The Darkness (2 awards)
2005: Green Day and My Chemical Romance (2 awards)
2006: Lostprophets (2 awards)
2007: Enter Shikari and Machine Head (2 awards)
2008: 30 Seconds to Mars (2 awards)
2009: Slipknot (2 awards)
2010: Bullet for My Valentine (2 awards)
2011: 30 Seconds to Mars (2 awards)
Other websites
Official site
Music awards
Shrek!

Shrek! is a children's book written and illustrated by William Steig in the year 1990 and is a parody of fairy tales. It's about an ogre named Shrek (character) who loves being a monster, scaring villagers and stealing pheasants from peasants. And Shrek's roar scares off knights, dragons and thunderstorms. After a talking donkey tells Shrek that there's a woman who is as ugly as he is in a castle called The Castle of the Nutty Night. So Shrek decides to go there to marry her. On the way Shrek falls asleep and has a dream about children thinking he's cute instead of scary and that scares Shrek into waking up. When Shrek makes it to the castle, he fights the Nutty Night and wins. Then Shrek walks into a hall of mirrors and is scared by all the reflections there because of how ugly they are but then he realizes that they're all actually reflections of him and is happy that he is that ugly. When Shrek meets the ogress and she's as ugly as he is, they fall in love, get married and start terrorizing villages together and they live "hideously ever after". In 2001, DreamWorks Animation made the movie Shrek loosely based on this book.
Children's books
1990 books
Albertosaurus

Albertosaurus was a relative of Tyrannosaurus. It was smaller than T. rex and lived a few million years earlier. Albertosaurus walked on two legs and had a large head with sharp, saw-toothed teeth. It had two-fingered hands on short arms. Its long tail provided balance and quick turning. It had powerful back legs with clawed, three-toed feet.
Albertosaurus was about 30 feet (9 m) long, about 11 feet (3.4 m) tall at the hips, and up to 3 tons in weight (averaging roughly 2500 kg). Its lower jaw had 14 to 16 teeth; the upper jaw had 17-19 teeth. It had one row of teeth in each jaw and had at least one replacement tooth growing up under each working tooth.
Albertosaurus was more lightly built than Tyrannosaurus. Most Albertosaurus specimens were found in a single place.
Compared with the robust tyrannosaurines (such as Tarbosaurus and Tyrannosaurus), albertosaurines had slender builds, with proportionately smaller skulls and longer bones of the lower leg (tibia) and feet (metatarsals and phalanges). That suggests they were taking smaller or younger prey than Tyrannosaurus, and were able to run faster to do so.
References
Tyrannosaurids
45 Eugenia

45 Eugenia is a big Main belt asteroid. It is famous because it is one of the first asteroids to be found to have a moon orbiting it. It is also the second known triple asteroid, after 87 Sylvia.
Discovery
Eugenia was found in 1857 by Hermann Goldschmidt. It was named after Empress Eugenia di Montijo, the wife of Napoleon III, and was the first asteroid to be named after a real person, rather than a figure from classical legend (although there had been controversy about whether 12 Victoria was really named for the mythological figure or for Queen Victoria).
Physical characteristics
Eugenia is a big asteroid, with a diameter of 214 km. It is an F-type asteroid, which means that it is very dark in colouring (darker than soot) made up of carbonate. Like Mathilde, its density appears to be unusually low, indicating that it may be a loosely-packed rubble pile (an asteroid that has been broken apart by a collision and pulled back together by gravity).
Lightcurve analysis indicates that Eugenia's pole most likely points towards ecliptic coordinates (b, l) = (-30deg, 124deg) with a 10deg uncertainty, which gives it an axial tilt of 117deg. Eugenia's rotation is then retrograde.
Moons
Petit-Prince
In November 1998, astronomers at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope on Mauna Kea, Hawaii, found a small moon orbiting Eugenia. This was the first time a moon orbiting an asteroid had been found by a ground-based telescope. Eugenia's moon has been named (45) Eugenia I Petit-Prince, after Empress Eugenia's son, the Prince Imperial. The moon is much smaller than Eugenia, about 13 km in diameter, and takes five days to complete an orbit around it.
S/2004 (45) 1
A second, smaller (estimated diameter of 6 km) moon that orbits closer to Eugenia than Petit-Prince has since been found and provisionally named S/2004 (45) 1. It was found by analyses of three images acquired in February 2004 from the 8.2 m VLT "Yepun" at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) Cerro Paranal, in Chile. The discovery was announced in IAUC 8817, on 7 March 2007 by Franck Marchis and his IMCCE collaborators.
Other websites
Johnston Archive data
Astronomical Picture of Day 14 October 1999
SwRI Press Release
Orbit of Petit-Prince, companion of Eugenia
IAUC 8177
Shape model derived from lightcurve (on page 17)
References
Asteroids
You and Me (1971 movie)

You and Me () is a 1971 Soviet movie directed by Larisa Shepitko.
Actors
Leonid Dyachkov as Pyotr
Yuri Vizbor as Sasha
Alla Demidova as Katya
Natalya Bondarchuk as Nadya (as N. Bondarchuk)
Leonid Markov as Sergey (as L. Markov)
Vladimir Nosik as Kolka (as V. Nosik)
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1971 movies
Frank Hamblen

Frank Alan Hamblen, II (April 16, 1947 - September 30, 2017) was an American basketball coach and scout. He played college basketball at Syracuse. He was born in Terre Haute, Indiana. He was known for being the assistant coach of the Denver Rockets and for the Milwaukee Bucks. He was also the interim coach for the Los Angeles Lakers.
Hamblen died on September 30, 2017 of cardiac arrest in San Diego, California at the age of 70.
References
Other websites
NBA.com coach profile
BasketballReference: Frank Hamblen
OrangeHoops: Frank Hamblen
1947 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
National Basketball Association coaches
Sportspeople from Indiana
People from Terre Haute, Indiana
Onan

Onan (, Modern Onan, Tiberian 'Onan ; "Strong") is a person in the Bible. He is in the Book of Genesis, chapter 38. He was the second son of Judah. Like his older brother, Er, Onan was killed by Yahweh. Onan's death was because he was "evil in the sight of the Lord" for being unwilling to father a child by his widowed sister-in-law.
Old Testament people
Ancient Israeli people
Saulxures-sur-Moselotte

Saulxures-sur-Moselotte is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Vosges
Persepolis

Persepolis (Old Persian: 'Pars', New Persian: , Takht-e Jamshid) was an ancient capital of the second Iranian dynasty, the Achaemenid Empire. Ancient Persians called it Parsa, meaning the city of Persians. Persepolis () is the Greek translation of the name. In modern Iran, the city is known as Takht-e-Jamshid (Throne of Jamshid). The largest building in Persepolis is the Apadana Hall with 72 columns. The Tachara palace built by Darius I is also an important building. The Hadish palace in Persepolis was started by Xerxes and finished by his son Artaxerxes.
Persepolis has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979.
History of Iran
World Heritage Sites in Iran
Greg Theakston

Greg Allen Theakston (November 21, 1953 - April 22, 2019), also known as Earl P. Wooten, was an American comics artist and illustrator. He worked for many publishers. He founded his own publisher, Pure Imagination, in 1975. He was also known for creating "Theakstonizing" for comics reprinting. He was an illustrator for Mad for ten years. He worked on projects for Marvel Comics, DC Comics, Image Comics, Warren Comics, New York Daily News, Archie Comics, Galaxy Science Fiction, National Lampoon, The New York Times, Kitchen Sink, Playboy, TV Guide and Rolling Stone.
Theakston was born in Detroit, Michigan. He died on April 22, 2019, at the age of 65.
References
Other websites
1953 births
2019 deaths
American comics artists
American illustrators
People from Detroit
Danilo Medina

Danilo Medina Sanchez (born November 10, 1951) is a Dominican politician. He was the President of the Dominican Republic from 2012 to 2020.
References
Other websites
Biography by CIDOB (in Spanish)
1951 births
Living people
Presidents of the Dominican Republic
Current national leaders
Qi Yuhong

Qi Yuhong is an archer from China. She was born on 25 August 1989 in Shanghai. Yuhong competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
Chinese archers
Chinese Olympians
Sportspeople from Shanghai
1989 births
Living people
The Plains, Virginia

The Plains, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
Earth Song

"Earth Song" is a song by Michael Jackson. It was the third single from HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I. In 1996 Jackson performed the song at the BRIT Awards. Jarvis Cocker ran onto the stage and gave Jackson the V sign. Cocker explained, "My actions were a form of protest at the way Michael Jackson sees himself as some kind of Christ-like figure with the power of healing..."
Jackson wrote the song in a hotel in Austria when he was on tour.
It was the last song ever performed by Jackson. The video was filmed in the Amazon Rainforest, Karlovac, Tanzania, and New York. "Earth Song" is Jackson's best-selling single in the UK.
The song was performed at the 2010 Grammy Awards by Jennifer Hudson, Carrie Underwood, Smokey Robinson, Celine Dion and Usher.
References
1995 songs
Michael Jackson songs
Hartford, Alabama

Hartford is a city in Geneva County, Alabama, United States. It is part of the Dothan, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area. At the 2020 census the population was 2,651.
References
Cities in Alabama
2010 US Open – Wheelchair Quad Doubles

Nick Taylor and David Wagner defended their 2009 title, after they won 7-5, 7-6(4), against Johan Andersson and Peter Norfolk in the final.
Main draw
Final
Other websites
Official site of US Open
Wheelchair Quad Doubles
Melisma

In music, a melisma is the technique of singing one syllable to a lot of notes. They are often called vocal runs or simply runs. Music which uses melismas can be called melismatic.
In Western music melismas are often used in operas or any other music which is written for the singer to show off the voice. Melismatic music is the opposite of music where each syllable has its own note. In the "Alleluia Chorus" from Handel's Messiah each syllable of the word "Alleluya" has its own note. But in other parts of the Messiah there are often melismas, e.g. in "Thus saith the Lord" the word "shake" ("and I will shake the heavens and the earth") is set to a run of 25 fast notes. This example can also be described as "word painting". Handel uses the melisma to make it sound like someone shaking something.
Melismas are used a lot in music from many different cultures.
Musical performance techniques
Minnesota's 3rd congressional district

Minnesota's 3rd congressional district makes up the suburbs of Hennepin, Carver, and Anoka counties to the west, south, and north of Minneapolis.
Democrat Dean Phillips currently represents the district in the U.S. House of Representatives, after beating incumbent Republican Erik Paulsen in the November 2018 midterm elections.
References
Geography of Minnesota
Great-billed heron

The great-billed heron (Ardea sumatrana) is a wading bird of the heron family Ardeidae. It is resident from southeast Asia to Papua New Guinea and Australia. Its habitats are largely coastal such as islands, coral reefs, mangroves and large rivers. However, occasionally, it can be found inland in shallow ponds.
It feeds in shallow water, spearing fish with its long, sharp bill. It will wait motionless for prey, or slowly stalk its victim.
Birds of Australia
Ardeidae
Birds of Asia
Birds of Oceania
Golden River (movie)

Golden River () is a 1976 Soviet adventure movie directed by Venyamin Dorman and stars Boris Smorchkov, Aleksandr Abdulov, and Aleksandr Kaydanovskiy.
Actors
Boris Smorchkov as Aleksey Kumanin
Aleksandr Abdulov as Boris Rogov
Aleksandr Kaydanovskiy as Kirill Zimin
Viktor Sergachyov as Yefim Subbota
Yevgeniya Simonova as Tasya Smelkova
Sergey Sazontev as Fedyakin
Nikolay Olyalin as Silantiy
Andrey Kharybin as Temka
Vadim Zakharchenko as Khariton
Nikolay Gorlov
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1976 movies
Soviet adventure movies
Area code 303

Area code 303 is an area code that is part of Colorado. It is one of the earliest area codes ever made in 1947. It used to cover the entire state of Colorado, but after it was split by 719 in 1988 and 970 in 1995, it now covers the middle area of the state, specifically in the Denver and Boulder area. It was overlaid by 720 in 1998. That area was also overlaid by 983 on June 17, 2022.
References
Colorado
303
Göran Johansson

Bengt Goran Lennart Johansson (31 August 1945 - 23 October 2014) was a Swedish politician. He was a member of the Swedish Social Democratic Party.
He was for many years, he served as the chairman (commissioner) of the Gothenburg Municipality Executive Board. With a working class background, he was a union leader at his workplace at SKF and later became the Social Democratic Party's "strong man" in Gothenburg.
Johansson served as Mayor of Gothenberg from 1988 through 1991.
He was one of the best known politicians in Sweden. H has been voted as one of the most popular politicians. But he has also been criticized for an undemocratic leadership which has made several - especially female - politicians leave their assignments within the Social Democratic Party.
Johansson suffered from systemic lupus erythematosus, which caused his face to look swollen and red. He was nominated for the 2008 World Mayor award.
Johansson died on 23 October 2014 in Gothenburg Municipality at the age of 69.
References
Other websites
CityMayors profile
1945 births
2014 deaths
Swedish politicians
Mayors
Andreas Ivanschitz

Andreas Ivanschitz (born 15 October 1983) is an Austrian football player. He plays for Mainz and Austria national team as midfielder.
Career
He began his career in his local club ASK baumgarten where he played till 1989. He was discovered by SK Rapids scouts and changed to SK Rapid Wien. He was only 16 years old when he played his first match for Rapid in an Austrian Cuup match against WSK Ranshofen. His debut in the first league he made in 2000 versus Wustenrot Salzburg. He played 147 matches and scored 25 goals for Rapid. In 2006 he went on to FC Red Bull Salzburg but in summer he went to Greece playing with Panathinaikos. 2009 he went on loan to 1. FSV Mainz 05 in the German Bundesliga. 2011 he signed a permanent contract with Mainz.
International
He played the first time in the team in February 2003 in a friendly match against France. He came in for Markus Weissenberger.
He also played in the EURO 2008 team. But 2009 the new coach Didi Constantini told the public, that he will never call him up again.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="7"|Rapid Wien||rowspan="7"|Bundesliga||1||0
|-
|2000/01||14||2
|-
|2001/02||24||1
|-
|2002/03||36||5
|-
|2003/04||25||7
|-
|2004/05||28||5
|-
|2005/06||18||5
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Red Bull Salzburg||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||12||1
|-
|2006/07||1||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Panathinaikos||rowspan="3"|Super League||26||4
|-
|2007/08||24||3
|-
|2008/09||17||3
|-
|2009/10||Mainz||Bundesliga||||
159||26
67||10
0||0
226||36
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2003||4||1
|-
|2004||6||1
|-
|2005||7||0
|-
|2006||8||1
|-
|2007||9||2
|-
|2008||13||2
|-
|2009||1||0
|-
!Total||48||7
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
People from Burgenland
Players of the Austrian national football team
UEFA Euro 2008 players
Class

Class could mean:
Social class refers to the differences between groups in societies or cultures, and is a basic idea in economics, sociology and other social sciences
Class (education), a group of students in a course or lesson
class, a lesson, in education
class, short for a classroom
Class (biology), a rank used in taxonomy
Class (philosophy), distinguishes between classes and types
Class (set theory), in mathematics
Travel class
Media, entertainment and sport
Character class in role-playing games and other genres
Class (film), a romantic comedy released in 1983
Class: A Guide Through the American Status System, a book by Paul Fussell
The Class, a CBS sitcom which began in fall 2006
Class, known as one-design in sailing, where boats built the same way race against each other
Technology
Appliance classes, in making electric appliances
Class (emission), a type of radio emission
Ship class, in a navy, a set of vessels that are built the same way
Computer science
Class (programming), related to object-oriented programming
Class (file format), a Java file format
Class (warez), a warez group that stopped being used
Class attribute, a part of many HTML and XHTML elements, such as span and div, often to help apply styles
Railroads
Class (locomotive), a railroad locomotive design as assigned by the railroad
The classification of United States railroads by income:
Class I railroad
Class II railroad
Class III railroad
Other
Classes of United States Senators
CLASS, Community Leaders At Service of Society, a non-profit organization in Silicon Valley, California.
"Class", British slang word meaning "great" or "fabulous".
Fanaa (2006 movie)

Fanaa () is a 2006 Indian Hindi-language romantic thriller film, directed by Kunal Kohli and produced by Aditya Chopra under Yash Raj Films. The film stars Aamir Khan and Kajol, with Rishi Kapoor, Kirron Kher, Tabu and Sharat Saxena in supporting roles.
Fanaa was released on 26 May 2006. Fanaa received positive reviews from critics and became a commercial success. Fanaa was one of the most expensive Bollywood films during its time of release.
Cast
Aamir Khan as Rehan Khan Qadri Sr
Kajol Devgan as Zooni Qadri (nee. Ali Beg)
Rishi Kapoor as Zulfikar Ali Beg, Zooni's father
Kirron Kher as Nafisa Ali Beg, Zooni's mother
Tabu as Malini Tyagi (Anti Terrorist Special Force)
Sharat Saxena as Susheel Rawat (Anti Terrorist Special Force)
Lilette Dubey as Helen
Shruti Seth as Fatimah 'Fatty'
Sanaya Irani as Mehbooba 'Bobo'
Gautami Kapoor as Rubina 'Ruby'
Ali Haji as Rehan Qadri Jr, Rehan & Zooni's son
Ahmed Khan as Nana Jaan (Rehan's Grandfather)
Satish Shah as Colonel Maan Singh
Puneet Vasishtha as Captain Ijaz Khan
Jaspal Bhatti as Jolly Singh
Vrajesh Hirjee as Balwant (Tourist Guide)
Suresh Menon as Venkateshwar Atti Cooper Rao
Shishir Sharma as Defence Minister
Salim Shah as Defence Secretary
Deepak Saraf as Chief Minister
Shiney Ahuja as Major Suraj Ahuja (Special Appearance)
Lara Dutta as Zeenat (Special Appearance)
References
Summer Rental

Summer Rental is a 1985 American comedy movie directed by Carl Reiner and starring John Candy, Joey Lawrence, Rip Torn, Karen Austin, Kerri Green, John Larroquette. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1985 comedy movies
1985 adventure movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Carl Reiner
Paramount Pictures movies
Georgina Pinedo

Georgina Soledad Pinedo (born 30 May 1981 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine volleyball player.
She participated at the 2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2003 Women's South American Volleyball Championship, 2009 Women's South American Volleyball Championship, 2008 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2008 Final Four Women's Volleyball Cup, 2010 Final Four Women's Volleyball Cup, 2011 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix, and 2013 European Cup.
At the club level, she played for Boca Juniors and Volero Le Cannet.
References
1981 births
Living people
Argentine volleyball players
Minotaur

The Minotaur (Greek: Minotauros) is a mythical creature in Greek mythology.
He is shown with the head and tail of a bull and the body of a man. He lived at the center of the Cretan Labyrinth, which was a complicated maze-like construction. In this mythology, the labyrinth was designed by Daedalus and his son Icarus at the instructions of King Minos of Crete. The Minotaur was eventually killed by the Athenian hero Theseus.
Etymology
The word minotaur derives from the Ancient Greek Minotauros, a combination of the name Minos and the noun bull, which translated as The Bull of Minos. In Crete, the Minotaur was known by the name Asterion, a name shared with Minos' foster-father.
Other websites
Minotaur in Greek Myth source Greek texts and art.
References
Greek legendary creatures
Vilém Holáň

Vilem Holan (23 September 1938 - 5 March 2021) was a Czech politician. He was Minister of Defense for KDU-CSL from 1994 to 1996. He was an observer to the European Parliament in 2003 and 2004. Holan was born in Ostrava.
Holan died on 5 March 2021, aged 82.
References
1938 births
2021 deaths
Czech politicians
The Birds II: Land's End

The Birds II: Land's End is a television movie from 1994. It is a horror movie, and the sequel to The Birds (1963). It is about birds attacking people in a house. The movie was rated R due to horror and violence.
The reviews on the movie were negative.
1994 horror movies
1994 thriller movies
1990s horror thriller movies
American horror thriller movies
Television movies
Zhu Xi

Zhu Xi or Chu Hsi (, 18 October 1130 - 23 April 1200) was a Confucian scholar during the Song Dynasty. Zhu Xi was one of the three most important Confucian philosophers. He organized the classic works of Confucianism and contributed to the philosophy of Neo-Confucianism.He was from Fujian province in China.
Life
Zhu Xi was born Wu Yuan, North East Jiangxi province. His father died when he was at the age of thirteen. He continued his studies until he passed the test for a government job. He taught for many years in the Wuyi Mountains and he is also remembered for the time he spent teaching at the Yuelu Academy in Changsha and at his retreat near the White Deer Grotto in Lushan. In his life his ideas were not generally accepted and he was fired from quite a lot of official positions. After his death nearly 1000 people were at his funeral and his tablet was put in a Confucian temple.
The Four Books
During the Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi's teachings were considered to be unorthodox. Rather than focusing on the Book of Changes like other Neo-Confucians, he chose to emphasize the Four Books: the Great Learning, the Doctrine of the Mean, the Analects of Confucius, and the Mencius as the core curriculum (thing to learn) for aspiring scholar officials. For all these classics he wrote extensive commentaries (big reviews) that were not widely recognized in his time; however, they later became accepted as their standard commentaries. The Four Books served as the basis of civil service examinations all the way down to 1905.
Knowledge and action
According to Zhu Xi, knowledge and action were indivisible components of truly intelligent activity. Although he did distinguish (tell apart) between the priority of knowing, since intelligent action requires forethought (thought before), and the importance of action, as it produces a discernible effect, Zhu Xi said "Knowledge and action always require each other. It is like a person who cannot walk without legs although he has eyes, and who cannot see without eyes although he has legs. With respect to order, knowledge comes first, and with respect to importance, action is more important."
References
Chinese scholars
Chinese philosophers
1130 births
1200 deaths
The Book Tower

The Book Tower is a British television series for children. It was produced by Yorkshire Television. The programme ran for 11 series from 3 January 1979 to 30 May 1989.
It was first presented by Doctor Who star Tom Baker (1979-81). Each episode explored one or more books, using dramatic presentations. The aim was to get children interested in reading.
Later presenters included Stephen Moore (1982-83), Alun Armstrong (1984), Neil Innes (1985), Roger McGough (1986), Bernard Bresslaw (1987), and Timmy Mallett.
References
Other websites
British television series
Children's television series
Anthony Kennedy

Anthony McLeod Kennedy (born July 23, 1936) is a former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was nominated by President Ronald Reagan on November 11, 1987, and took the oath of office on February 18, 1988, serving until July 31, 2018.
Kennedy became the most senior Associate Justice on the court following the death of Antonin Scalia in February 2016. Since the retirement of Sandra Day O'Connor in 2006, he has been the swing vote on many of the Court's 5-4 decisions. He has authored the majority ruling in many of these cases, including Lawrence v. Texas, Boumediene v. Bush, Citizens United v. FEC, and Obergefell v. Hodges.
On June 27, 2018, Kennedy announced his retirement from the Supreme Court, effective July 31.
Background
Kennedy was born in Sacramento, California, on July 23, 1936. He went to Harvard University, Stanford University, and the London School of Economics. He was a private lawyer, a professor, and in 1975, he was appointed by Gerald Ford to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. In 1988, Ronald Reagan nominated him for the Supreme Court. He became a member of the court on February 18, 1988. He has two sons and a daughter.
References
United States Supreme Court justices
1936 births
Living people
Writers from Sacramento, California
Businesspeople from California
Politicians from Sacramento, California
Fowler, Kansas

Fowler is a city in Meade County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 590 lived there.
History
Fowler was laid out and platted in 1886. It was named after George Fowler, the firstl owner of the town site.
Fowler was a shipping place on the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad.
Geography
The United States Census Bureau says that Fowler has a total area of . All of it is land.
Weather
The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Fowler has a semi-arid climate, shortened to "BSk" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
In 2010, there were 590 people, 231 households, and 150 families living in Fowler. The population density was .91.5% of the people were White, 1.0% were African American, 0.7% were Native American, 0.8% were Asian, 4.1% from other races, and were 1.9% from two or more races. 12.9% of the people were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
2000 census
In 2000, there were 567 people, 234 households, and 146 families living in Fowler. The population density was 1,203.5 people per square mile (465.8/km2). 93.12% of the people were White, 0.18% were Native American, 5.29% were from other races, and 1.41% were from two or more races. 10.41% of the people were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Education
Two schools, Fowler Elementary School and Fowler High School, make up the Fowler Unified School District.
Famous people
Tim Huelskamp, former Congressman representing Kansas's 1st Congressional District.
References
Other websites
City
City of Fowler
Fowler - Directory of Public Officials
Fowler Economic Development
Historical
Photos of early Fowler
Maps
Fowler City Map, KDOT
Cities in Meade County, Kansas
Fork-tailed woodnymph

The fork-tailed woodnymph (Thalurania furcata) is a species of hummingbird. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and degraded former forests.
Birds of South America
Hummingbirds
BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award

The BAFTA Fellowship is a lifetime achievement award presented by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA). It has been given since 1971 "in recognition of outstanding achievement in the art forms of the moving image", and is the highest honour the Academy can give. Fellowship recipients have been mostly film directors, but some have also been awarded to actors, movie and television producers, cinematographers, film editors, and screenwriters.
Fellowship Awards
References
Other websites
BAFTA official site
BAFTA Awards
Malaysian Grand Prix

The Malaysian Grand Prix is a yearly motor race which takes place in the Sepang International Circuit, near to Kuala Lumpur. Sepang was designed by race track designer, Hermann Tilke, who has designed many new tracks for Formula One. The first Formula 1 race was in 1999, which was won by Eddie Irvine, who drove for the Ferrari team.
Winners
Multiple winners (drivers)
Active drivers are in bold.
Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background.
Multiple winners (constructors)
Active constructors are in bold.
Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background.
By year
Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background.
Broadcasting
United Kingdom 🇬🇧
Formula One Grands Prix
Le Flore County, Oklahoma

Le Flore County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2010, 50,384 people lived there. Its county seat is Poteau.
Geography
The county has a total area of 1,608 square miles.
Oklahoma counties
1907 establishments in Oklahoma
Dodge County, Georgia

Dodge County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 19,925 people lived there. The county seat is Eastman.
References
1870 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Adelaide Cup

The Adelaide Cup is a horserace, held in Adelaide, South Australia. It has been held at the Morphettville Racecourse since 2001.
Horse racing
Adelaide
2001 establishments in Australia
Rouben Mamoulian

Rouben Mamoulian (Armenian: Rhowben Mamowlyan) (October 8, 1897 - December 4, 1987) was an Armenian-American movie and theatre director.
Born in Tbilisi, Georgia (ruled at that time by imperial Russia) to an Armenian family, Rouben relocated to England and started directing plays in London in 1922. He moved to America the next year to teach in Eastman School of Music and was involved in directing opera and theatre. In 1930, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States.
1897 births
1987 deaths
Armenian movie directors
People from Tbilisi
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American theatre directors
American movie directors
Doro (musician)

Dorothee Pesch (born 3 June 1964), also known as Doro Pesch or Doro, is a German heavy metal singer. She was the leader of the heavy metal band Warlock. She has been called the "Metal Queen" for the impact she has had on heavy metal music. As of 2023, she has released 17 studio albums. Doro is also the name of Pesch's band at concerts.
Doro started making music in small bands in Dusseldorf, Germany. She became popular with Warlock in the 1980s. However, many of the members of Warlock left the band when they were getting popular. New people joined the band. Doro was the only person that stayed in Warlock. Later, she started making music by herself, and used the name Doro. She released two albums in the United States, but they were not very popular.
In the 1990s, she played at concerts and released albums in Europe. She was popular in Germany, but lived in the United States. When heavy metal became popular again, Doro played at concerts around the world. She became more popular, and inspired many women to make metal music. Doro's newest album was released in 2018. It is named Forever Warriors, Forever United.
Studio albums
with Warlock
Burning the Witches (1984)
Hellbound (1985)
True as Steel (1986)
Triumph and Agony (1987)
as Doro
Force Majeure (1989)
Doro (1990)
True at Heart (1991)
Angels Never Die (1993)
Machine II Machine (1995)
Love Me in Black (1998)
Calling the Wild (2000)
Fight (2002)
Classic Diamonds (2004)
Warrior Soul (2006)
Fear No Evil (2009)
Raise Your Fist (2012)
Forever Warriors, Forever United (2018)
References
1964 births
Living people
Heavy metal singers
Fabian Schnellhardt

Fabian Schnellhardt (born 12 January 1994) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for SV Darmstadt 98.
Club career
Schnellhardt joined the youth set-up of 1. FC Koln from Rot-Weiss Erfurt, and he advanced through the club's youth system, making his debut for the second team in a 1-1 draw with Wuppertaler SV in Regionalliga West on 5 August 2012. After establishing himself in the second team, Schnellhardt made his 2. Bundesliga debut for Koln as a late substitute in a 4-1 win against Erzgebirge Aue on 1 September 2013.
He joined MSV Duisburg for the 2014-15 season.
He was loaned out to Holstein Kiel for the 2015-16 season. After returning to Duisburg for three more years, he was signed by SV Darmstadt for the 2019-20 season.
International career
Schnellhardt has represented Germany at every level up to under-20, and he was a member of the German squad at both the 2011 FIFA Under-17 World Cup and the 2011 UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship.
References
Other websites
Living people
1994 births
German footballers
Association football midfielders
Johann Weber (bishop)

Johann Weber (26 April 1927 - 23 May 2020) was an Austrian Roman Catholic bishop. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1950. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Graz-Seckau, Austria, from 1969 until 2001. Weber was also Chairman of the Episcopal Conference of Austria between 1995 and 1998.
References
1927 births
2020 deaths
Austrian Roman Catholic bishops
Rarotongan language

Rarotongan is one of the Polynesian languages that is spoken in the Cook Islands. It is an Eastern Polynesian language that is the official language of the Cook Islands officially known as Cook Islands Maori. Cook Islands Maori is closely related to New Zealand Maori, but is a distinct language in its own right.
Cook Islands
Languages of Oceania
Polynesian languages
Charlie Wilson (criminal)

Charles Frederick "Charlie" Wilson (30 June 1932 - 23 April 1990) was a British criminal. He was born in Battersea, London. He was a member of the Great Train Robbery gang. He was shot dead by a hitman on a bicycle in 1990 when he was living in Marbella, Spain.
References
1932 births
1990 deaths
Criminals from London
English murder victims
Great Train Robbers
Murders by firearm
Lost Generation

The "Lost Generation" is a term used to describe a number of American writers and artists who went to live in Europe after the First World War. People associated with the Lost Generation include Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, William Faulkner, Sherwood Anderson and John Steinbeck.
The term has also been used more recently to describe those unable to find work after the global financial crisis of 2008-2009.
Origin of the term
The writer and poet Gertrude Stein is often considered to have come up with the term She supposedly heard her French garage owner speak of his unskilled young workers as "une generation perdue" (a generation lost). Ernest Hemingway then used the term in the introduction to his novel The Sun Also Rises.
The term is generally used for the period from the end of the First World War to the beginning of the Great Depression.
Meaning
After the First World War, members of the Lost Generation decided that they did not want to live a normal life in America. They went to Europe, often Paris. Away from America, the Lost Generation often drank heavily, had affairs and tried to find meaning in life. The Lost Generation produced some of the finest writing of all time, and arguably created a new style of writing.
Notes
Great Depression
476

476 was a leap year.
Events
September 4 -- Romulus Augustus is deposed by Odoacer.
August -- The usurper Basiliscus is deposed and Zeno is restored as Eastern Roman Emperor.
Peter the Fuller is restored as Patriarch of Antioch.
Births
Aryabhata, Indian mathematician and astronomer
Deaths
August 28 -- Flavius Orestes, master of soldiers of the Western Roman Empire
Emperor Xianwen of Northern Wei
Alfredo

Alfredo can mean:
Alfredo (name), a male given name meaning Alfred.
Fettuccine Alfredo, a butter or cream based sauce.
Alfredo (album), a 2020 collaborative album by rapper Freddie Gibbs and hip hop producer The Alchemist
Principe scops owl

The Principe scops owl (Otus bikegila) is a bird that lives on an island called Principe in Sao Tome and Principe.
Home
The owl lives in old-growth forests. There is about 15 square kilometers of old growth forest left on Principe, and about 1000-1500 Principe scops owls live there. Its call sounds like "tuu." They start calling as soon as the sun goes down.
Discovery
Scientists thought this bird was there since 1928. They became pretty sure it was there in 1997. In July 2016, someone took a photograph of an unknown Otus owl on Principe. The image was published on Ornithomedia. People had heard Otus owls calling there since the early 1900s, but no one had been sure. In 2022, scientists caught a few owls and wrote the first formal paper describing it. They named it Otus bikegila. In 2022, scientists wrote the first paper saying exactly what it looked like.
Name
Scientists named this bird after a park ranger named Ceciliano do Bom Jesus. "Bikegila" is his nickname.
Threats
The scientists who wrote about the bird asked the IUCN to name it critically endangered because its home is so small and because human beings want to make a hydroelectric dam in part of the forest where it lives. As of 2022, the IUCN has not made a report on this bird yet.
References
Birds of Africa
Strigiformes
Gilman, Illinois

Gilman is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
Thomas Bach

Thomas Bach, (born 29 December 1953) is a German lawyer and former Olympic fencer. Bach is the ninth and current President of the International Olympic Committee.
References
Other websites
1953 births
Living people
German fencers
German lawyers
German Olympic bronze medalists
German Olympic gold medalists
German Olympic silver medalists
People from Wurzburg
Presidents of the International Olympic Committee
Sportspeople from Bavaria
Pale ale

Pale ale is a kind of beer. It's mainly made of malt, which is lighter in color. It is one of the older kinds of beer. At the beginning of the 19th century, Pale Ale existed in England. While it is common in England, there are also varieties in Belgium (Belgian Pale ale), and in the Noth of France (called bieres de garde). Because of its color, the beer is sometimes called amber.
Types of beer
Belgian beers
Mötzing

Motzing is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Regensburg (district)
Wallace's flying frog

The Abah River flying frog, flying tree frog, black-webbed tree frog, Wallace's whipping frog, Wallace's flying frog, Wallaces flying tree frog, or Wallace's tree frog (Rhacophorus nigropalmatus) is a frog. It lives in Thailand, Malaya, Myanmar, Sumatra, and Borneo. People have seen it between 700 and 1800 feet above sea level (230 to 600 meters).
The adult frog is about 90-100 mm long. The eyes are very large. There are large disks on its toes for climbing. The skin of the frog's back is green in color and shiny. It has some white marks. The sides, belly, and the insides of the hind legs are yellow in color. The webbed skin is black and yellow in color.
The female frog makes a nest out of foam and puts the eggs in them. She leaves the nest on branches hanging over water. When the tadpoles come out of the eggs, they fall into the water below.
References
Frogs of Asia
Beagle

The Beagle is a breed of small to medium-sized dog. It is a Hound, and it has short legs and long, soft ears. Beagles are mostly developed for hunting and finding hare, rabbit, and other kinds of game. They can do this because they can smell well and have very quick instincts. They are also popular as pets because of their good size, sweet temper, and health. Because of their character, beagles are often used for animal testing.
Beagles can have coats of different colours. Some variations can be three-coloured, orange, red, or lemon, although they are widely known for sporting the three-coloured look (Black, brown, and white). They usually have brown eyes.
Although beagle-type dogs have existed for over 2,000 years, the modern kind came from Great Britain around the 1830s.
Beagles have been included in popular culture since the times when Queen Elizabeth began to rule, in literature and paintings, and more recently in movie, television and comic books. Snoopy of the comic strip Peanuts has been picked as "the world's most famous beagle".
History
Early beagles
Dogs that look almost the same as the modern Beagle can be traced in Ancient Greece
back to around the 5th century BC. In the Treatise on Hunting or Cynegeticus, written by Xenophon, who said there was a hound that hunted hares by scent and was followed by foot. Small hounds were mentioned in the Forest Laws. If these laws were true, it would be enough proof that beagle-type dogs lived in England before 1016, but it is likely that the laws were written in the Middle Ages for tradition.
In the 11th century, William the Conqueror brought the Talbot hound to Britain. The Talbot was a white, slow hound. Once, English Talbots were crossed with Greyhounds to make them faster in running. They are extinct now, but once they had made the Southern Hound more popular, which helped the Southern Hound descend to the Beagle.
From medieval times, beagle was used as a general description for small hounds, even though they are actually very different from the modern breed. Small breeds of beagle-type dogs were living even from the times of Edward II and Henry VII. Edward and Henry both had packs of Glove Beagles, who were named because of their small size. Also, Queen Elizabeth I kept a breed known as a Pocket Beagle, which stood at the shoulder. It was named so because it could fit in a "pocket" or saddlebag, when they rode along on the hunt. Elizabeth I called the dogs her singing beagles and often entertained guests at her royal table by letting her Pocket Beagles cavort amid their plates and cups. Ever since then, it is possible that the name was used to refer to the same kind of small hounds. In George Jesse's Researches into the History of the British Dog from 1866, Gervase Markham is quoted referring to the Beagle as small enough to sit on a man's hand and to the:
References
Dog breeds
Ray Kappe

Ray Kappe (August 4, 1927 - November 21, 2019) was an American architect and educator. He was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1972, he resigned as Founding Chair of the Department of Architecture at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. He soon founded the Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc).
Kappe died from respiratory failure caused by pneumonia on November 21, 2019 in Los Angeles at the age of 92.
References
Other websites
Kappe Architects website
Getty.edu: Ray Kappe papers -- finding aids'.
U.S. Modernist Masters Gallery -- Ray Kappe
1927 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
American architects
Educators from Minneapolis
Businesspeople from Minneapolis
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Educators from Los Angeles
Dodge Super Bee

The Dodge Super Bee is a performance car built by Dodge from 1968-80, and again from 2012-13 on the Charger Platform.
1968-70
It was built on the Coronet platform, it was similar to the Plymouth Roadrunner
1971
It was now built on the Charger as a trim, sales had fallen since 1970 due to declining intrests with only 5,054 built
References
1960s automobiles
1970s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Coupes
Dodge automobiles
Sports cars
Subantarctic rayadito

The Subantarctic rayadito (Aphrastura subantarctica) is a species of bird. It is endemic to the Diego Ramirez Islands in Chile.
References
Other websites
UNT professor discovers new bird species in Chile
Tyranni
Birds of South America
Helen Murray Free

Helen Murray Free (February 20, 1923 - May 1, 2021) was an American chemist and educator. She is most known for creating many self-testing systems for diabetes and other diseases while working at Miles Laboratories. She helped create dip-and-read strips, which are still used to this day.
Free died on May 1, 2021, at a hospice facility in Elkhart, Indiana from problems caused by a stroke, aged 98.
References
1923 births
2021 deaths
Scientists from Pittsburgh
American chemists
American inventors
Deaths from stroke