pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Opel Vectra

Opel Vectra was a car produced by the German carmaker Opel from 1988 to 2008 and branded as Opel in Europe (except for the United Kingdom), Vauxhall in the United Kingdom and The Republic of Ireland, Holden in Australia and in New Zealand, and Chevrolet in Latin America.
It was produced from August 1988 to September 2008, when it was replaced by the European Car of the Year award-winning Insignia.
First Generation (1988-1995)
The first generation was made between October 1988 and October 1995, it was sold In the UK as the third and last generation Vauxhall Cavalier. There was no estate/wagon version of it and was facelifted in 1992.
Versions
Engines
Petrol
Carburetted
1.4 S 55 kW (75 hp)
1.6 S 60 kW (82 hp)
1.8 S 65 kW (88 hp) and 66 kW (90 hp)
Fuel-injected
1.6 i 52 kW (71 hp) and 55 kW (75 hp)
1.8 i 66 kW (90 hp)
2.0 i 85 kW (115 hp)
2.0 i 16V 100 kW (136 hp) and 110 kW (150 hp)
2.0 i 16V Turbo 150 kW (204 hp)
2.5 i V6 125 kW (170 hp)
Diesel
1.7 D 42 kW (57 hp) and 44 kW (60 hp)
1.7 TD 60 kW (82 hp)
Second generation (1995-2002)
The second generation was made between October 1995 and May 2002 and was sold as a Vauxhall in the UK. An estate/wagon version was added in October 1996 and was facelifted in April 1999. In the UK, the car was heavily criticised by well known motoring journalist and TV presenter Jeremy Clarkson, but that didn't stop it from being popular there.
Versions
Engines
Petrol
1.6 i 55 kW (75 hp)
1.6 i 16V 74 kW (100 hp)
1.8 i 16V 85 kW (115 hp) and 92 kW (125 hp)
2.0 i 16V 100 kW (136 hp)
2.2 i 16V 108 kW (147 hp)
2.5 i V6 125 kW (170 hp)
2.6 i V6 125 kW (170 hp)
Diesel
1.7 TD 60 kW (82 hp)
2.0 DI 16V 60 kW (82 hp)
2.0 DTI 16V 74 kW (100 hp)
2.2 DTI 16V 92 kW (125 hp)
Third generation (2002-2008)
The third and final generation launched in June 2002 with hatchback and saloon/sedan models while the related Signum hatchback appeared in June 2003 with an estate/wagon launching that October, as usual, it's sold as a Vauxhall in the UK. It was facelifted in October 2005 and was replaced by the Insignia in late 2008.
Versions
Engines
Petrol
1.6 i 16V 74 kW (100 hp) and 77 kW (105 hp)
1.8 i 16V 81 kW (110 hp), 90 kW (122 hp) and 103 kW (140 hp)
2.0 i 16V Turbo 129 kW (175 hp)
2.2 i 16V 108 kW (147 hp)
2.2 i 16V Direct 114 kW (155 hp)
2.8 i V6 Turbo 169 kW (230 hp) and 184 kW (250 hp)
2.8 i V6 Turbo OPC 188 kW (255 hp) and 206 kW (280 hp)
3.2 i V6 155 kW (211 hp)
Diesel
1.9 CDTI 74 kW (100 hp) and 88 kW (120 hp)
1.9 CDTI 16V 110 kW (150 hp)
2.0 DTI 16V 74 kW (100 hp)
2.2 DTI 16V 92 kW (125 hp)
3.0 CDTI V6 130 kW (177 hp) and 135 kW (184 hp)
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Vectra
Jaffna

Jaffna (, , ) is the capital city of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka. The population of Jaffna is 88,138. Jaffna is Sri Lanka's 12th largest city.The biggest of all in Jaffna is the Jaffna Fort and Nallur Kandasamy temple. The statue made out of gold was the man who was the person who put Sinhala people and Tamil people together.
Related pages
Burning of Jaffna library
References
Other websites
Jaffna District - Jaffna Traveler Information
Yarl Mann - Jaffna Culture, Tradition & Heritage
Cities in Sri Lanka
1621 establishments
Jaffna District
Establishments in Sri Lanka
1620s establishments in Asia
Giant otter

The giant otter or giant river otter (Pteronura brasiliensis) is a type of otter. It is the longest type of mustelid. It can grow up to 1.7 metres (5.6 ft). The giant otter is diurnal. It is the noisiest type of otter. The giant otter is the largest type of otter in the world.
References
Endangered species
Mustelids
Mammals of South America
St Andrews

St Andrews is a town, that has its name from Saint Andrew the Apostle and is a former royal burgh on the east coast of Fife, Scotland, and an important home of golf. It has a population of about 18 000, and stands on the North Sea coast between Edinburgh and Dundee. It is home to Scotland's oldest university, the University of St Andrews.
The town is called "home of golf" for two reasons. First, the Royal and Ancient Golf Club, founded in 1754,has authority over the game worldwide except in the USA and Mexico. Second, the beautiful links (acquired by the town in 1894) is the most frequent venue for The Open Championship, the oldest of the Men's major golf championships.
Visitors travel to St Andrews in great numbers for several courses ranked amongst the finest in the world, as well as for the sandy beaches.
Buildings
Cathedral
The Cathedral of St Andrew was at one time Scotland's largest building. It was founded by Bishop Robert (1122 - 1159). It was not completed and consecrated until 1318 in the reign of Robert the Bruce (1306-29).
St Rule's Tower
St Rule's tower stands in the Cathedral grounds but is older than the cathedral. Probably it was part of the Cathedral up to the early 12th century.
Castle
The ruins of St Andrews Castle stand on a rock at the sea. It is said that Bishop Roger erected the first stone castle on the site about the beginning of the 13th century as an episcopal residence.
The University of St Andrews
The University of St Andrews owed its origin to a society formed in 1410 by Lawrence of Lindores, abbot of Scone and a few others.
The university library, which now includes the older college libraries, was founded about the middle of the 17th century, rebuilt in 1764, and improved in 1829 and 1889 - 1890.
The modern buildings, in the Jacobean style, were erected between 1827 and 1847. University College, Dundee, became in 1890 affiliated to the University of St Andrews.
Other websites
Royal Burgh of St Andrews Community Council
The Official Tourist Portal for St Andrews
St Andrews Links
References
Towns in Fife
Jura (constituency)

Jura is a constituency of Switzerland.
Election results
References
Constituencies of Switzerland
Temminck's sunbird

The Temminck's sunbird or Temminck's hummingbird (Aethopyga temminckii) is a species of bird. It is found in up to 1800 m altitude in Borneo, Sumatra, Malaysia and southwestern Thailand in humid tropical mountain forests.
The common name of this bird and the Latin binomial commemorate the Dutch aristocrat and zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck.
References
Robson, Craig: A Field Guide to the Birds of Thailand
IUCN Red List least concern species
1980 AFC Youth Championship

1980 AFC Youth Championship was held in Thailand from 21 February to 1 March.
Results
References
AFC U-20 Asian Cup
1980 in association football
1980s in Thailand
Football in Thailand
1980 in Asia
British Rail Class 125

The Class 125 was a design of three car Diesel Multiple Unit built for British Rail in 1958. They were high-density units, externally very similar to the Class 116. They were built specifically for the Lea Valley Line, were all withdrawn in 1977, and none survive to this day. Like many first-generation DMU classes, they never carried their 125xxx TOPS set numbers.
125
Alpuri Tehsil

Alpuri Tehsil is a tehsil in Shangla District, Pakistan. Its capital is Alpuri, which is also the district headquarters of Shangla.
Tehsils of Shangla District
La Houblonnière

La Houblonniere is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Laxoox

Laxoox (pronounced 'la-hoh') in Somalia, or Canjeera is a flat bread, a kind of pancake served in Somaliland, Somalia, Yemen and parts of Djibouti. It is frequently seen in the kitchens of northern East Africa.
Variants
Laxoox bread is very similar to injera, made in Ethiopian and Eritrea, but is much thinner and smaller in size. However, laxoox is always made with wheat flour, while the injera is made from teff (which can be made with flour of other cereals).
Preparation
The bread is made with a mixture of sorghum flour, all-purpose flour, yeast (optional), warm water and a small portion of salt. The mixture is stirred by hand until it becomes creamy and smooth, and is left to ferment. If yeast is not being added, the batter is made in the afternoon and left to ferment overnight.
The laxoox is traditionally cooked in a circular metal plate called Daawa. Somalis living in exile, without access to a Daawa, use a normal pan instead.
Traditionally, laxoox is served as a breakfast with tea and subag (ghee butter) or saliid macraso (sesame oil). Laxoox is also served with stir-fried liver, scrambled eggs, minced meat, beans, hummus, soup or camel milk.
Breads
Somalia
Abby Dalton

Abby Dalton (aka Marlene Wadsen; August 15, 1932 - November 23, 2020) was an American actress. She played as Elizabeth Bingham on the television series The Sugarfoot. She later played Martha Hale in the television series Hennessy. Dalton was nominated for an Emmy Award for her role as Martha.
Dalton also acted in some movies. In 1966, for example, she played as Calamity Jane in The Plainsman with actor Don Murray.
Dalton was born in Las Vegas, Nevada. She died on November 23, 2020 in Los Angeles at the age of 88.
References
American stage actors
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Las Vegas
1932 births
2020 deaths
Brave (web browser)

Brave is a free web browser made by Brave Software, Inc. based on the Chromium web browser, which is the browser Google Chrome is also based on. The browser web blocks ads and website trackers. Brave has a Get paid to surf business model, where users get small amounts of a cryptocurrency called the Basic Attention Token for seeing ads inside the browser, which they can give to their favorite authors.
As of 2019, Brave has been created for Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS. It includes 5 search engines, including duckduckgo as the main.
References
Web browsers
Memories (Maroon 5 song)

"Memories" is a song by American pop rock band Maroon 5. It was released on September 20, 2019. The song is about loss and remembering people who have died. It uses the chord progression of Pachelbel's "Canon" but in B major instead of D major.
On the October 7, 2019, episode of The Ellen DeGeneres Show, frontman Adam Levine revealed that he was inspired to write the song after his close friend and Maroon 5's manager, Jordan Feldstein, died in 2017. Feldstein was also the older brother of actor Jonah Hill.
Charts
References
2019 songs
Maroon 5 songs
Northeast Italy

Northeast Italy ( or just ) is one of the five official statistical regions of Italy used by the National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), a NUTS1 level region.
Geography
Northeast Italy borders to the north with Switzerland and Austria; to the east with Slovenia; to the south with Liguria (Northwest Italy), Tuscany (Central Italy), Marche (Central Italy) and San Marino; and to the west with Lombardy (Northwest Italy) and, for a very short distance, with Piedmont (Northwest Italy).
Emilia-Romagna, Friuli-Venezia Giulia and Veneto have a coast in the Adriatic Sea
The Alps are in the northern part of the region and the northern Apennines in the south. The highest point, in the region, is Ortles (), in the Alps (Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol); it is high.
Northeast Italy has the most part of the valley of the Po river (). The Po is the longest river of Northeast Italy and of Italy.
Regions
Central Italy encompasses four of the 20 regions of Italy, including 36 provinces and 934 comuni:
The 10 comuni with more people living in them are:
Related pages
NUTS level 1:
Northwest Italy
Northeast Italy
Central Italy
South Italy
Insular Italy
Northern Italy
Southern Italy
References
Geography of Italy
Moeka Minami

is a Japanese football player. She plays for the Japan national team.
Biography
Minami was born in Yoshikawa on December 7, 1998. She was promoted to Nadeshiko League club Urawa Reds from their youth team in 2017. She was selected Best Eleven in 2019 and 2020.
In 2014, Minami was selected the Japan U-17 national team for 2014 U-17 World Cup. She played 1 game against Paraguay in group stage and Japan won the championship. In 2018, Minami was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2018 U-20 World Cup. She played in full-time in all 6 matches as center back and Japan team captain. Japan won the championship and she was also selected Bronze Ball awards.
In February 2019, Minami was selected the Japan national team for SheBelieves Cup. At this tournament, on March 2, she debuted as center back against Brazil. In 2019, she was selected the Japan for 2019 World Cup.
Statistics
References
Other websites
Japan Football Association
1998 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Urawa Red Diamonds Ladies players
2019 FIFA Women's World Cup players
Maru (cat)

Maru is a famous cat on the internet. He is from Japan and he is famous for sliding on his belly. A lot of people like to watch videos of Maru and look at pictures of him on his website. Maru also has a friend named Harry, who is a hedgehog.
References
Other websites
Maru's website
Maru's gallery application for Android
Internet celebrity animals
Individual cats
Neil Conn

Neil Raymond Conn (born 17 August 1936) is an Australian economist and politician. He served as Administrator of the Northern Territory (1997-2000).
Conn was appointed by Queen Elizabeth II as Lord Prior of the Order of Saint John in 2014. He was succeeded by Sir Malcolm Ross in 2016.
References
1936 births
Living people
Australian economists
Administrators of the Northern Territory
Politicians from New South Wales
Henry N. Cobb

Henry Nichols Cobb (April 8, 1926 - March 2, 2020) was an American architect. He was a founding partner with I.M. Pei and Eason H. Leonard of Pei Cobb Freed & Partners, an international architectural firm based in New York City. Cobb was born in Boston, Massachusetts. His best known designs were Hyatt Center, John Hancock Tower and U.S. Bank Tower.
Cobb died in 2020, at age 93.
References
1926 births
2020 deaths
American architects
Businesspeople from Boston
Chōgen

was a after Manju and before Choryaku. This period started in 1028 and ended in April 1037. The reigning emperors were and .
Events of the Chogen era
15 May 1036 (Chogen 9, 17th day of the 4th month): In the 9th year of Go-Ichijo's reign, the emperor died; and the succession (senso) was received by a his son.
1036 (Chogen 9, 7th month): Emperor Go-Suzaku's role as monarch was confirmed in ceremonies (sokui).
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
North Braddock, Pennsylvania

North Braddock is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. The 2010 census had the borough population at 4,857.
References
Boroughs in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Ruhnu

Ruhnu is an Estonian island in the Gulf of Riga in the Baltic Sea. It is part of Saare County but is close to the Latvian mainland. It is 11.9 square kilometres (4.6 sq mi), 150 people live there.
Ruhnu Parish has the smallest population of Estonia's 79 municipalities. Before 1944, it was for centuries populated by ethnic Swedes and traditional Swedish law was used. Almost all the Swedish people left for Sweden during the second World War.
The island's wooden church was built in 1644. It is one of the oldest wooden buildings in Estonia.
There is an airfield with flights from Parnu and Kuressaare.
There is a lighthouse on the highest point of the island, Haubjerre hill. It was made in France and shipped to Ruhnu for assembly in 1877. The structure is believed to have been designed by Gustave Eiffel.
References
Islands of Estonia
Ben Hansbrough

Ben Hansbrough (b. December 23, 1987) is a rookie NBA basketball player signed as a free agent with the Indiana Pacers. He went to the University of Notre Dame. He was born in Poplar Bluff, Missouri.
References
Living people
1987 births
Indiana Pacers players
Sportspeople from Missouri
John Seigenthaler Pedestrian Bridge

The John Seigenthaler Pedestrian Bridge (previously called the Shelby Street Bridge or Shelby Avenue Bridge) is a truss bridge that spans the Cumberland River in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. It was originally opened on July 5, 1909. It was reopened as a pedestrian bridge on August 3, 2003. The bridge is long. It is one of the longest pedestrian bridges in the world.
It was originally named the Shelby Street Bridge. It was renamed in April 2014 in honor of John Seigenthaler.
References
Other websites
John Seigenthaler Pedestrian Bridge
Bridges in Tennessee
Nashville, Tennessee
1909 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Tennessee
Future tense

Future tense is a verb form which is marked by time (tense).
The future tense is used for actions in a time which has not yet happened. In order to explain and understand future tense, it is useful to imagine time as a line on which the past tense, the present tense and the future are positioned.
References
Grammar
José Miguel Insulza

Jose Miguel Insulza Salinas (born June 2, 1943) is a Chilean politician. He was Secretary General of the Organization of American States from 2005 to 2015. He was Chile's Foreign Minister from 1994 to 1999, and as Interior Minister from 2000 to 2005.
In 2009, he unsuccessfully ran for President of Chile.
References
1943 births
Living people
Chilean politicians
Secretaries General of the Organization of American States
Tico Torres

Hector Samuel Juan "Tico" Torres (born October 7, 1953) is an American musician, artist, and entrepreneur, best known as the drummer, percussionist, and songwriter for American rock band Bon Jovi. In 2018, Torres was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Bon Jovi.
Personal life
Torres and his first wife divorced soon after the formation of Bon Jovi in 1983. In 1996, Torres married Czech-born model Eva Herzigova in Sea Bright, New Jersey. The ceremony was attended by their closest friends and family including Donald Trump and the members of Bon Jovi. The band serenaded Eva and her husband with the hit single "Always" during the dance. Their marriage ended two years later. Torres married Maria Alejandra in September 2001, his third marriage. They have a son, Hector Alexander, born on January 9, 2004. Torres is an avid golfer who frequently participates in the Alfred Dunhill Links Pro-Am in St. Andrews, UK, often playing in a foursome with fellow musician and good friend Huey Lewis.
Endorsements
After a long endorsement deal with Pearl drums and hardware since 1984, after Richie Sambora's last show with Bon Jovi in April 2013, Torres changed from Pearl drums to DW, after DW made a custom kit out of cherry wood to Torres' specifications. Along with DW, Torres also endorses Paiste cymbals, Remo drumheads, his signature Easton Ahead drumsticks and their griptape and gloves, LP percussion and Beato drum bags. Torres used DW pedals for most of his career but not hardware or drums until 2013.
References
1953 births
American painters
American rock drummers
American rock musicians
Musicians from New York City
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees
Bon Jovi members
Singju festival

The Singju festival or the Singzu festival is a 12 day-annual event organised in the aim to promote and preserve the traditional food items of Manipuri cuisine focusing particularly in the Singju (Manipuri traditional salad). More than 100 types of fruits and vegetables are used in preparation for the Singju of different flavors in the festival. It is organized mainly in the Indian state of Manipur.
Other websites
http://www.pothashang.in/2017/01/28/mega-singju-festival-kicks-off/
https://www.dnaindia.com/lifestyle/report-manipur-s-thoubal-district-hosts-shingzu-salad-festival-2305446
https://www.india.com/news/agencies/manipurs-thoubal-district-hosts-shingzu-salad-festival-1801568/
http://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=16..100119.jan19
https://www.imphaltimes.com/news/item/16376-5th-singju-festival-from-december-28
https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2019/12/23/Thoubal-Dec-23-The-5th-edition-of-State-level-Manipur-Singju-Festival-will-be-held-from-December-28-to-January-6-2020-at-District-Sports-Complex-Kodompokpi-Ground-Wangjing-Thoubal-.amp.html
https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2019/12/23/Thoubal-Dec-23-The-5th-edition-of-State-level-Manipur-Singju-Festival-will-be-held-from-December-28-to-January-6-2020-at-District-Sports-Complex-Kodompokpi-Ground-Wangjing-Thoubal-.html
References
Meitei festivals
Gangsta rap

Gangsta rap (also called Gangster rap, Gansta rap, G rap Gangsta hip hop) is a subgenre of hip hop that reflects the violent lifestyles of some inner-city youths. Gangsta is a non-rhotic pronunciation of the word gangster. The genre was pioneered in the mid 1980s by rappers such as Afroman and Ice Cube, and was popularized in the later part of the 1980s by groups like N.W.A. After the national attention that Ice-T and N.W.A created in the late 1980s and early 1990s, gangsta rap became the most commercially lucrative subgenre of hip hop.
Notable Artists
Ace Hood
Public Enemy
2pac
The Notorious B.I.G.
DMX
Ice Cube
Eazy-E
Fat Joe
2 Chainz
Wu-Tang Clan
N.W.A.
Bone Thugs-n-Harmony
South Park Mexican
Kid Frost
Ja Rule
Rick Ross
Ganskta N-I-P
The Game
Too $hort
50 Cent
Lloyd Banks
G-Unit
Ice-T
T.I.
Dr. Dre
Lil Jon
Fabolous
Tony Yayo
B-Real
The LOX
Young Buck
Young Jeezy
Waka Flocka Flame
Three 6 Mafia
E-40
C-Murder
Master P
Snoop Dogg
Referencces
Hip hop genres
1980s in music
1990s in music
2000s in music
Pronunciation
Obscenity controversies
Philip Ifil

Philip Ifil (born 18 November 1986) is an English football player. He plays for Colchester United.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004/05||Tottenham Hotspur||Premier League||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|2005/06||Millwall||League Championship||16||0||0||0||1||0||17||0
|-
|2006/07||Tottenham Hotspur||Premier League||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2007/08||Southampton||League Championship||12||0||0||0||0||0||12||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Colchester United||League Championship||20||0||0||0||0||0||20||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|League One||6||0||0||0||2||0||8||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
57||0||0||0||5||0||62||0
57||0||0||0||5||0||62||0
|}
References
1986 births
Living people
Footballers from London
Premier League players
The Nebraskan

The Nebraskan is a 1953 American western movie. It was directed by Fred F. Sears. Actors include Philip Carey, Roberta Haynes, Wallace Ford, Lee Van Cleef, Richard Webb, and Dennis Weaver. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
References
Other websites
1953 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Fred F. Sears
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies set in Nebraska
Movies set in the 1860s
Merkel, Texas

Merkel is a town in Taylor County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,590 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Texas
Live (album)

Live is a live album by American singer Usher. It was recorded on October 15 and 16, 1998 in Chattanooga, Tennessee. It was released on March 23, 1999 on LaFace Records. The album was released in audio-only and video versions. It was released because Usher's last album My Way was released in 1997. Live was filling the gap between his albums.
Live was given mixed to negative reviews. Many critics did not like the "poor live sound" of Usher's voice. Live reached number 73 on the Billboard 200. It also reached number 30 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. On the Top Music Videos chart, Live reached number 3. The album has sold over 200,000 copies in the United States. Both the audio ans video versions were gold by the RIAA. This means that 500,000 copies of the album were shipped in the United States.
Track listing
Charts and certifications
Chart positions
Certifications
References
1999 albums
Usher albums
Chattanooga, Tennessee
Alster

Alster is a locality in Karlstad Municipality in Varmland County in Sweden. In 2010, 586 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Varmland County
2015 Philadelphia train derailment

The 2015 Philadelphia train derailment happened on May 12, 2015. An Amtrak Northeast Regional train derailed in the Port Richmond area of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Amtrak Northeast Regional No. 188 was on its way from Washington, D.C. to New York City. It derailed at 9:23 pm. The train went off the track. Some cars fell onto their sides.
The accident killed eight people and injured more than 200 people.
Investigation
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) said that there were no signs which suggested that the derailment was related to terrorism. A team from the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) also investigated.
The driver of the train, Amtrak engineer Brandon Bostian, suffered wounds to the legs and head, including a concussion, and was said to be unable to remember the incident.
References
2015 disasters
2015 in the United States
2010s disasters in the United States
2015 train derailment
May 2015 events
Railway accidents in North America
Obazoa

Obazoa is a clade (a group of plants or animals that share an ancestor). It is a Unikont. Unikonts are one of the five superkingdoms in the classification of eukaryotes.
The Obazoa is made up of Breviatea, Apusomonadida and Opisthokonta. It does not include Amoebozoa, because that is a different clade. The connections between opisthokonts, breviates and apusomonads are not well known yet. Probably the Breviatea are the most basic of the three groups. RNA phylogenies (evolution clues) do not give much evidence that Obazoa is a clade. This could still mean Obazoa is from a very old ancestor, and there are not many clues left (because of its age).
References
Eukaryotes
Snow Mountains tree frog

The Snow Mountains tree frog (Ranoidea napaea) is a frog from New Guinea and Indonesia. It lives in the Snow Mountains and Wapoga River.
References
Frogs of Asia
Frogs of Oceania
2018 Amesbury poisonings

On 30 June 2018, two British nationals, Charlie Rowley and Dawn Sturgess, were admitted to hospital in Amesbury, England. Police determined that they were poisoned by a Novichok nerve agent similar to that used in the poisoning of Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia in Salisbury, away, almost four months earlier. Sturgess died on 8 July, and Rowley regained consciousness two days later.
The origin of the poison was possibly a perfume bottle they had picked up in a park.
References
2018 crimes in Europe
2010s crimes in the United Kingdom
June 2018 events
Wiltshire
2018 in the United Kingdom
Wesley Sonck

Wesley Sonck (born 9 August 1978) is a Belgian football player. He plays for the Brugge and Belgium national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997/98||Molenbeek||First Division||33||11
|-
|1998/99||Germinal Ekeren||First Division||32||7
|-
|1999/00||Germinal Beerschot Antwerpen||First Division||28||11
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Genk||rowspan="3"|First Division||32||13
|-
|2001/02||32||30
|-
|2002/03||29||23
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Ajax||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||25||9
|-
|2004/05||9||1
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Borussia Monchengladbach||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||7||2
|-
|2005/06||14||4
|-
|2006/07||7||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Brugge||rowspan="3"|First Division||21||6
|-
|2008/09||28||14
|-
|2009/10||||
235||115
34||10
28||6
297||131
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2001||7||1
|-
|2002||13||5
|-
|2003||8||6
|-
|2004||6||2
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||3||1
|-
|2007||2||1
|-
|2008||8||6
|-
|2009||7||2
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||54||24
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Belgian footballers
Borussia Monchengladbach players
Sewen

Sewen is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Jemma Simmons

Jemma Simmons is a Marvel Comics character that originated from the Marvel Cinematic Universe. She is a biochemical agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.
Biography
Jemma Simmons was recruited by Phil Coulson alongside Leo Fitz to help him for his faction of S.H.I.E.L.D.
Portrayals
Elizabeth Henstridge has played Simmons in all her appearances in the MCU and other media.
Fictional British people
Fictional characters introduced in 2013
Marvel Cinematic Universe characters
Television characters
Saint-Denis-des-Coudrais

Saint-Denis-des-Coudrais is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Sarthe
Michael Eisner

Michael Dammann Eisner (born March 7, 1942) is an American executive of The Walt Disney Company from 1984 through 2005.
Eisner was born on March 7, 1942 in Mount Kisco, New York. He was raised in Los Angeles, California. Eisner studied at The Lawrenceville School and at Denison University. He has been married to Jane Breckenridge since 1967. They have three children. He now lives in Los Angeles, California.
References
Other websites
Official site MichaelEisner.com
Eisner Foundation
1942 births
Living people
American billionaires
American chief executives
American Jews
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Businesspeople from New York (state)
Jewish businesspeople
Disney people
People from Mount Kisco, New York
Acetonitrile

Acetonitrile, also known as MeCN (methyl cyanide) is a kind of chemical compound with formula CH3CN. It is a clear liquid and is the simplest molecule in a group called nitriles. Acetonitrile is made when plastics are being made so is quite cheap. Chemists use it as a solvent for chemical reactions and in Chromatography.
Acetonitrile is flammable, and can cause severe health problems if in contact.
Uses
Acetonitrile is mostly used in Chromatography.
Related pages
Solvent
Other websites
Safety Data
Organonitrogen compounds
Cello Suites (Bach)

The Six suites for unaccompanied cello by Johann Sebastian Bach are some of the most often performed and recognizable solo compositions ever written for cello. They were most likely composed during the period 1717-1723, when Bach served as a Kapellmeister in Kothen. The title of Anna Magdalena Bach's manuscript was Suites a Violoncello Solo senza Basso.
The suites have been performed and recorded by many famous cellists; like Mstislav Rostropovich, Emanuel Feuermann, Pierre Fournier, Jacqueline du Pre, Paul Tortelier, Andre Navarra, Yo-Yo Ma, Gregor Piatigorsky, Mischa Maisky, Janos Starker, Anner Bijlsma or Heinrich Schiff. Yo-Yo Ma won the 1985 Best Instrumental Soloist Grammy Award for his bestselling album Six Unaccompanied Cello Suites.
Other websites
Anna Magdalena's manuscript
MIDI Sequences
Transcriptions of The Suites For Trombone
Transcription of the 4th Suite for Violoncello Piccolo at the Werner Icking Music Archive
Compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach
Suites
Ionia

Ionia was a region in the west of Asia Minor in Ancient Greek times. It was in what is now Turkey. It was the birthplace of the Hellenic civilization. The Dorian invasion of the Peloponnesus, caused the migration of Ionic Greeks across the Aegean sea to Anatolia about 1000-900 BCE. The original Greek settlements in the region were numerous and small, but by the 8th century BCE they had consolidated themselves into 12 major cities--Phocaea, Erythrae, Clazomenae, Teos, Lebedus, Colophon, Ephesus, Priene, Myus, and Miletus on the mainland, with the islands Chios and Samos.By the end of the 7th century the Ionian cities had achieved great prosperity through their trading enterprises, their colonization efforts, and their manufacture of ceramics, textiles, and metalware. After World War One it was granted to Greece from Turkey in the Treaty of Sevres, along with most of the islands in the Aegean sea, Thrace, and Turkey's most important city, Istanbul. The Turkish army drove the Greeks out soon after, killing many Greek people. They did not challenge the Greeks on the Aegean Islands, though.
Ancient Greek settlements
Melrose, Minnesota

Melrose is a city in Stearns County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 3,598 at the 2010 census. It is part of the St. Cloud Metropolitan Statistical Area.
References
Cities in Minnesota
Starboy (song)

"Starboy" is a song recorded by Canadian PBR&B singer-songwriter The Weeknd. It features the French DJ duo Daft Punk. It is taken from his fifth studio album, also called Starboy. It is the first song on the album. The song reached number one in nearly ten countries, including the US, Canada, France, the Netherlands, and New Zealand, while it reached number two in countries like Australia and the UK. "Starboy" is The Weeknd and Daft Punk's first collaboration, before the next single, the top-ten song "I Feel It Coming".
The song was certified quadruple-Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales, streams, and shipments of over four million copies there.
References
2016 songs
Synth-pop
Pop songs
The Weeknd songs
Daft Punk songs
Adelaide João

Adelaide Joao (born Maria da Gloria Pereira da Silva; 27 July 1921 - 3 February 2021) was a Portuguese actress. She was Lisbon, Portugal. Her career began in 1960. She starred in The End of the World, which was shown at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival.
Joao died on 3 February 2021 from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal in Lisbon, aged 99.
References
Other websites
1921 births
2021 deaths
Portuguese movie actors
Actors from Lisbon
Portuguese television actors
Infectious disease deaths in Portugal
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic
Compact disc

A Compact Disc, also called a CD is a storage device in the form of small plastic discs which store and retrieve computer data or music using light. Compact Discs replaced floppy disks because they were faster and could hold more information. The CDs made floppy disks become obsolete. CDs were invented by both Philips and Sony at the same time, but not together. Sony and Philips did work together to create a standard format and the technology to read CDs in 1982. CDs can hold up to 700 MB worth of data, which is about 80 minutes of music. Mini CDs were also made for special small programs like drivers. CDs that have computer information on them are called CD-ROMs, or Compact Disc - Read Only Memory. The diameter of a normal CD is 120 mm. The middle hole in a CD is about 1.5 cm).
Related pages
CD-R
CD-RW
CD-MO
Video CD or VCD
DVD
Shohreh Aghdashloo

Shohreh Aghdashloo () (born Shohreh Vaziri-Tabar; May 11, 1952) is an Iranian-American actress. Her first major part was in 1977 on the movie The Report. She became well known for her part in House of Sand and Fog which she was considered for Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Aghdashloo currently has a starring role in The Expanse. In 2013, she wrote a book about herself called The Alley of Love and Yellow Jasmines.
Early life
Aghdashloo was born in Tehran, Iran. Her parents were Effie al-Sadat and Anushiravan Vaziri-Tabar and she has three brothers: Shahram, Shahriar and Shahrokh. At the age of 19, Aghdashloo married painter Aydin Aghdashloo in 1972. During this time, she went to classes on theater even though her parents did not approve. She and Aydin divorced in 1979 when she left Iran for England during the Iranian Revolution.
She went to Brunel University and earned a Bachelor's degree in international relations. Later, she moved to Los Angeles to pursue her acting career. She later became a U.S. Citizen. In 1987, she married actor and playwright Houshang Touzie. She was born to a Muslim family, but says she never practiced the religion.
Filmography
Films
Television
Video games
Audio
References
1952 births
American movie actors
Iranian movie actors
Living people
Edward Higgins White

Edward Higgins "Ed" White II (November 14, 1930 - January 27, 1967) was an American test pilot and astronaut. He was the first American to take a "spacewalk," leaving the safety of his spaceship while in space and moving around outside in a spacesuit.
On June 3, 1965, White flew into space as pilot of Gemini 4. This was the second trip by astronauts in NASA's Project Gemini. White was able to get out of his spaceship in outer space, an activity called a spacewalk, then get back in and come home. (The Soviet Union had already done that earlier in the same year.) The trip lasted until June 7, 1965.
White died along with fellow astronauts Gus Grissom and Roger Chaffee during a test for the Apollo 1 mission at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (then known as Cape Kennedy), Florida.
References
Other websites
NASA Biography
Spacefacts biography of Ed White
NYTimes article
1930 births
1967 deaths
Accidental deaths in the United States
American astronauts
American aviators
Engineers from Texas
American Methodists
Colonels
Military people from Texas
Scientists from San Antonio, Texas
Soulignac

Soulignac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Linea dell'Impero

The Linea dell'Impero(in English: "Flight of the Empire" or simply "Empire Line") was the longest flight made by the Italian airline "Ala Littoria" (precursor of Alitalia) in the years preceding World War II and was considered the most prestigious Italian air route of the time. It connected Rome with Mogadiscio in Italian East Africa, and from 1939 the route could be travelled without a change of airplane. The route was a key political and symbolic connection between Rome, the 'capital of Italy's Empire', and Italy's colonies in Libya and East Africa.
History
The line was opened after the Italian conquest of Ethiopia in 1936 and was followed by the first air links with the Italian colonies in Italian East Africa, which had begun in an experimental way from 1934. The route was enlarged to 6,379 km and initially joined Rome with Addis Ababa via Syracuse, Benghazi, Cairo, Wadi Halfa, Khartoum, Kassala, Asmara, Dire Dawa. There was a change of aircraft in Benghazi (or sometimes in Tripoli).
The route was carried out in three and a half days of daytime flight and the frequency was four flights per week in both directions. Later from Addis Ababa there were three flights a week that continued to Mogadishu, capital of Italian Somalia.
In 1939 the time taken to travel the route was reduced with the introduction of the new Savoia-Marchetti "Marsupiale", an aircraft that did not require change of aircraft. The flight lasted just 2 days and connected Rome to Tripoli-Cairo-Kassala-Asmara-Addis Abeba-Mogadiscio. In early 1940 it was the fastest and longest route in Africa and was the most prestigious line of Italian civil aviation.
In summer 1940, with the start of WWII the route was militarized and controlled by the "Comando Servizi Aerei Speciali". In the first months of 1941 it was definitively closed when Italy lost the Africa Orientale Italiana.
Aircraft
The Empire Line was opened using the three-engined seaplane CANT Z.506 in the stretch Rome - Benghazi/Tripoli and the three-engined land-based Savoia-Marchetti SM-73 from Benghazi/Tripoli to Addis Abeba and Africa Orientale Italiana.
In 1938 entered service the faster Savoia-Marchetti SM-75 with greater autonomy, capable of carrying a nearly 5000 kg load of mail and up to twenty-four passengers. This aircraft was used from the beginning of 1939 and made it possible -thanks to improved flight authonomy and top speed of 370kmh- to eliminate the change of aircraft, to reduce the number of stopovers and to shorten the travel time of a full day.
Related pages
Alitalia
Italian Libya
Notes
Bibliography
Enzo Angelucci and Paolo Matricardi. Aerei di tutto il Mondo. Mondadori editore. Milano, 1978
Mannone, Guido. Le Ali del Littorio - Piccola Storia dell'Aviazione Civile Italiana Grafica Bierre. Milano, 2004.
Mondadori, A. Guida dell'Africa Orientale C.T.I. Milano (ed 1938)
1930s in Italy
20th century in Libya
1940s in Italy
Obertaufkirchen

Obertaufkirchen is a municipality in Muhldorf in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Muhldorf (district)
Kengo Ishii

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an Association football player.
Career
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|2005||rowspan="5"|Consadole Sapporo ||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||17||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||18||1
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|2009||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||16||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||17||1
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References
1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Hokkaido Prefecture
Switcher

A switcher (US) or shunter (UK) is a small railway locomotive used for assembling railway trains. Switchers or shunters are geared to produce high torque but have a low top speed.
Locomotives
St. Stephan

St. Stephan is a municipality in the administrative district of Obersimmental-Saanen in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Bern
Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania

Westmoreland County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 354,663. The county seat is Greensburg.
References
18th-century establishments in Pennsylvania
1770s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1773 establishments
Pennsylvania counties
Believe (Justin Bieber album)

Believe is the third studio album by Canadian pop singer, Justin Bieber. Believe was released on June 15, 2012 through Island Records.
The album peaked at #1 on the Billboard 200 on both the weekly and year-end charts. As of December 2015, Belive has sold more than 1,610,000 copies in the US. It also peaked at #1 on the Argentine, Australian, Austrian, Canadian, Croatian, Danish, Greek, Irish, Italian, Mexican, New Zealand, Norwegian, Spanish, Swedish, and UK Album charts.
On December 14, 2012, Bieber appeared on The Ellen DeGeneres Show and said that he was going to release an acoustic version of the album. He released it on January 29, 2013.
References
Other websites
2012 albums
Justin Bieber
Cáhuil

Cahuil is a Chilean village. It is 15 kilometers south of Pichilemu, in the outfall of the Nilahue lake, in the Region of O'Higgins. means in Mapudungun language "seagulls place". The main characteristic of the place is the crafty production of coastal salt, oysters and choros. The Cahuil Lagoon is a place suitable for fishing, swimming and boat travels.
Salines
The salines in this area are very old. It is known that the indigenous people extracted it in a very rudimentary way. However, the extracting method has been improved and the production has increased. As of 1978, more than a 60% of the people of Cahuil lived around the salt production, production not related to industrial enterprises.
In a way to promote the tourism in Cahuil, the Municipality of Pichilemu created the "Salt Route", that takes the tourists into places where the salt generation process is dpne. This travel starts in Pichilemu and includes Cahuil, Barrancas, La Villa, El Bronce, La Palmilla and La Plaza. On this route are two rural ranches, "Oro Blanco" and "El Bronce".
Fauna
In the Cahuil zone are at least 46 birds species. Many of the species are in danger of extinction. Some of them are the coscoroba swan, larus maculipennis, garza cuca, among others. It hosts at least seven silvester ducks species.
Other websites
Los Trazados de la Sal - Salinas de Cahuil, VI Region
Settlements in the Region of O'Higgins
Nargiz Birk-Petersen

Nargiz Birk-Petersen (; nee Nargiz Abbaszadeh, born 1976) is an Azerbaijani television presenter and commentator. On 22, 24 and 26 May 2012 she hosted the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan together with Eldar Gasimov and Leyla Aliyeva.
Nargiz Birk-Petersen's mother is Maleyka Abbaszadeh, the head of the State Committee for Student Admission of Azerbaijan. She has a sister named Nigar. At the age of 16, Nargiz had her first experience in television. During her student years, Nargiz also worked for Student TV at her alma mater Khazar University, as a reporter of an English language news program for the company. Later Nargiz studied law in the United States, where she had a modelling career to provide financial support for her studies. She continued to practice law in the United States and Russia. She was head of the department of public relations for the Baku bid for the 2020 Summer Olympics.
She is married to Ulrik Birk-Petersen. They live in Copenhagen, Denmark with their two children.
References
Other websites
M@leyk@ Abbaszad@nin qizi suallara aydinliq g@tirdi
1976 births
Living people
Azerbaijani television presenters
Eurovision Song Contest presenters
Saint-Coulitz

Saint-Coulitz () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Finistere
Bloc Party (EP)

Bloc Party is an EP of songs in Bloc Party's first two (UK) singles: "She's Hearing Voices" and "Banquet/Staying Fat". The EP was released on May 24, 2004 throughout Europe. It was Bloc Party's first V2 Records EP. This EP was released later in Japan in August, and then in the United States in September of the same year.
Track listing
"Banquet" - 3:19
"Staying Fat" - 2:23
"She's Hearing Voices" - 3:30
"The Marshals Are Dead" - 3:52
"The Answer" - 4:04
"Banquet" (Phones Disco Edit) - 5:26
2004 albums
Bloc Party albums
Taman Negara

Taman Negara is a national park in Malaysia. The park has been legally protected since the late 1930s. The size of the park is little under 4,500 kilometres square. It's one of the oldest deciduous rainforests (deciduous means the leaves fall off every year) in the world - nearly 130 million years old!
Activities close by include a canopy walkway, a cave system and rapids. Tourists can also enjoy birdwatching, jungle trekking and views of the Tahan River.
The park covers three states called Pahang, Kelantan and Terengganu.
Some rare animals are found in this park, like Malayan tigers, Asian elephants and many kinds of birds.
Geography of Malaysia
National parks in Asia
Roberto (footballer, born 1912)

Roberto Emilio da Cunha, best known as Roberto (born in Niteroi, June 20, 1912; died March 20, 1977) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
References
1913 births
Brazilian footballers
1977 deaths
Mount Shasta

Mount Shasta is a dormant volcano in northern California in the United States.
The volcano is part of the Cascade Range. It has a smaller peak abutting it, Shastina, and seven glaciers. The mountain stands alone in a large expanse of flatter land, rising 9,822 feet above the surrounding terrain. The Sacramento River flows south near the west edge of the mountain. The town of Mount Shasta and Shasta Lake Reservoir, formed by Shasta Dam, are all named for Mount Shasta. This stratovolcano is expected to erupt again someday.
References
Volcanoes of the United States
Mountains of California
Siskiyou County, California
Spirit in the Night

"Spirit in the Night" is a 1973 song by Bruce Springsteen. It is from his debut studio album Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.
The song was covered by Manfred Mann's Earth Band in 1975. It is from their sixth studio album Nightingales & Bombers.
The song went to number 40 in the United States.
References
1973 songs
Bruce Springsteen songs
Progressive rock songs
Marizy-Sainte-Geneviève

Marizy-Sainte-Genevieve is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Genpei Akasegawa

was a pseudonym of Japanese conceptual artist (born 27 March 1937, died 26 October 2014). He started the art group Hi-Red Center with Jiro Takamatsu and Natsuyuki Nakanishi in 1963. Akasegawa helped to start the "Roadside Observation" art group (Lu Shang Guan Cha Xue Hui in Japanese) with Terunobu Fujimori in 1986. He also created the word Tomason to describe a kind of found art. Tomason are parts of buildings that seem useless, but are interesting.
He used another pen name for novels. He won the Akutagawa Prize in 1981 for a short story called "Chichi ga kieta".
Works
Chao Yun Shu tomason (Chogeijutsu Tomason), Byakuya shobo, 1985. Reissue: Chikuma bunko, 1987, .
Xian Ren noYing , Su Ren noYing : nitsuponJie Pou Ji Xing (Sennin no sakura, zokujin no sakura), JTB Nihon Kotsu Kosha Shuppan Jigyokyoku, 1993, .
Dong Jing mikisaJi Hua (Tokyo mikisa keikaku), PARCO, 1984. Reissue: Chikuma bunko, 1994, .
References
Other websites
Genpei Akasegawa
Genpei Akasegawa
1937 births
2014 deaths
Infectious disease deaths in Japan
Deaths from sepsis
Japanese photographers
People from Kanagawa Prefecture