pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Recursion

Recursion is a word from mathematics and computer science. It is used to define a thing, such as a function or a set. A recursive definition uses the thing it is defining as part of the definition.
Description
Usually, a recursive function refers to itself in some cases (or inputs), but not in every case. A function that referred to itself in every case would never terminate.
When a function refers to itself, it often uses a smaller input than the input it was given. In this way, it can solve a problem by first solving a simpler version of the problem.
Example
An example of a recursive function is:
If then return .
If then return .
This function computes the factorial of a natural number. It works because and .
The definition has two cases: a recursive case for , and a case for that is not recursive. The case that is not recursive is called a "base case".
Uses
Recursion can be used to write computer programs. A program that uses recursion may be easier to write and understand than a program that does the same thing without recursion.
Recursion is used in mathematics to prove theorems. This method is called induction.
The idea of recursion can be seen in art and language. For example:
A fractal image contains smaller versions of itself.
In the rules of grammar, a sentence can be part of another sentence.
Easter Eggs
In the Google search engine, if you type up "recursion", it will say "Did you mean: Recursion", a reference to the meaning of recursion.
References
Computer science
Brian Wilson

Brian Douglas Wilson (born June 20, 1942) is an American musician, songwriter and singer. He was born in Inglewood, California.
He is a founding member of The Beach Boys, although he was largely separate from the band from the 1970s until 2011. He played bass, sang, and wrote songs for them. In the 1970s and 80s, Wilson struggled with drug problems and eating too much. In the 1980s and 90s, he began a solo career.
He was a Kennedy Center honoree in 2007. In 2011, Wilson reunited with The Beach Boys.
Wilson has bipolar disorder and schizoaffective disorder.
References
1942 births
Living people
American pop singers
American rock singers
American rock musicians
American pop musicians
People with bipolar disorder
Writers from Los Angeles
Musicians from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
Singer-songwriters from California
People from Inglewood, California
Progressive rock singers
Tuscan Archipelago

The Tuscan Archipelago is a chain of islands between the Ligurian Sea and Tyrrhenian Sea, west of Tuscany, Italy.
The archipelago contains the islands of Elba (the largest island of the group), Pianosa, Capraia, Montecristo, Giglio, Gorgona and Giannutri, all of which are protected as part of the Tuscan Archipelago National Park.
Other websites
Tuscan Archipelago National Park website
Archipelagos
Islands of Italy
Writing letters

Writing letters is a way of communication with others. In the ancient period, kings and the main officials used letters to inform or welcome the other regions king. It even helped the people to communicate easily. They are sometimes tied to the legs of a well trained pigeon or an eagle or any kind of a bird. The are even used in some movies like The Mummy, Bahubali and much more. But now not many people use because of the improved technology.
Human communication
Party for the Future

The Party for the Future () was a political party in the Netherlands.
In 2020, it had two seats in the Senate, where it used the name Caucus-Otten ().
The party planned to participate in the next election on 17 March 2021.
History
The Party for the Future made its beginning as the "Group Krol/Van Kooten-Arissen" in the House of Representatives. Henk Krol left 50PLUS on 3 May 2020 and started the Party for the Future with Femke Merel van Kooten-Arissen.
On 28 June 2020, the party Group Otten became a part of the Party for the Future.
Femke Merel van Kooten-Arissen left the party on 5 August 2020.
On 18 October 2020, Henk Krol also left the party, because he did not agree with the decision to fire the party's treasurer. Furthermore, one of his employees received a threat from the party's secretary.
Sources
Other websites
Political parties in the Netherlands
2020s establishments in the Netherlands
2020 establishments in Europe
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Great Dunmow

Great Dunmow is a town near the A120 road in Uttlesford, Essex, England.
Towns in Essex
Uttlesford
Daisuke Nakaharai

Daisuke Nakaharai (born 22 May 1977) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="6"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||27||2||3||0||6||1||36||3
|-
|1998||15||3||0||0||2||0||17||3
|-
|1999||27||0||2||0||3||0||32||0
|-
|2000||22||4||1||0||1||0||24||4
|-
|2001||27||1||1||0||2||0||30||1
|-
|2002||rowspan="5"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||27||3||3||0||5||1||35||4
|-
|2003||27||3||0||0||4||1||31||4
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||39||6||2||1||colspan="2"|-||41||7
|-
|2005||39||5||1||0||colspan="2"|-||40||5
|-
|2006||J. League 1||27||3||1||0||5||0||33||3
|-
|2007||Kyoto Sanga||J. League 2||24||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||25||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||22||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|2009||23||0||1||1||colspan="2"|-||24||1
346||30||17||2||28||3||391||35
346||30||17||2||28||3||391||35
1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Benjamin Harrison V

Benjamin Harrison V (April 5, 1726- April 24, 1791) was an American revolutionary leader from Charles City County, Virginia. He was educated at the College of William and Mary. Harrison was a representative for Surry County, Virginia (1756-1758) and Charles City County (1766-1776) to the House of Burgesses. He was a Virginia delegate to the Continental Congress from 1774 to 1777, signed the Declaration of Independence, and was Governor of Virginia from 1781 to 1784.
Other websites
Biography by Rev. Charles A. Goodrich, 1856
Archival Records
A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas Nelson, Jr., 1781 June 12-November 22 at The Library of Virginia
1726 births
1791 deaths
Signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence
William Henry Harrison
Governors of Virginia
Bryan Loren

Bryan Loren Hudson (born 1966) is an American singer-songwriter.
Loren started writing music when he was 12 years old. In 1984 Loren's first album, Bryan Loren, was released. "Lollipop Luv" was released as a single from it. It reached number 23 in the R&B chart. In 1992 he released his second album, Music From The New World. He was a member of Fat Larry's Band. He wrote "Feels so Good" for Whitney Houston.
Work with Michael Jackson
Loren wrote the number one single "Do the Bartman" with Michael Jackson. He made a song with Jackson called "Satisfy You" in 1990, but it was never released. He wrote "Superfly Sister" with Michael Jackson. It was on Jackson's 1997 album Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix.
References
1966 births
African American musicians
Living people
Queen Christina (movie)

Queen Christina is a 1933 American biographical romantic drama movie directed by Rouben Mamoulian and stars Greta Garbo, John Gilbert, Ian Keith, Lewis Stone, C. Aubrey Smith, Reginald Owen. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1933 romance movies
1933 drama movies
1930s biographical movies
1930s historical movies
American biographical movies
American LGBT movies
American romantic drama movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Rouben Mamoulian
Movies set in the 17th century
Movies set in Sweden
Wangen, Schwyz

Wangen is a municipality in March District in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Schwyz
Taika Waititi

Taika David Cohen (born 16 August 1975), also known as Taika Waititi , is a New Zealand filmmaker, actor and comedian. He has been awarded with a BAFTA and an Academy Award. He often acts in the movies he writes and directs.
Life and career
Waititi was born in Raukokore in the Bay of Plenty, North Island. His father was Maori. His mother is of Russian Jewish and Irish ancestry. He calls himself a "Polynesian Jew." He married Chelsea Winstanley in 2011. The couple have two daughters.
Waititi wrote and directed the short movie Two Cars, One Night (2004). It was nominated with an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film. He later moved into acting, directing and writing in feature movies. His movies include Eagle vs Shark (2007), Boy (2010), What We Do in the Shadows (2014) and Hunt for the Wilderpeople (2016). In 2017, Waititi directed the superhero movie Thor: Ragnarok. He has also had acting roles in The Strip, Freaky, The Mandalorian and Rick and Morty.
Waititi wrote, directed, produced and starred as Adolf Hitler in Jojo Rabbit (2019). The movie won the Best Adapted Screenplay at the BAFTA Awards as well as the Oscars. Jojo Rabbit was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture.
References
Other websites
1975 births
Living people
Academy Award winning writers
BAFTA Award winning writers
Entertainers from North Island
New Zealand comedians
New Zealand Maori people
New Zealand movie actors
New Zealand movie directors
New Zealand movie producers
New Zealand screenwriters
New Zealand television actors
New Zealand voice actors
Jewish actors
Jewish comedians
Jewish screenwriters
Ram Trucks

Ram Trucks is an American brand of light-to-mid weight pickup trucks. The car brand started in 2009. It used to be called Dodge Truck Division.
Ram Trucks is part of Chrysler, LLC.
The Ram Trucks logo has the head of a ram. This logo was used by Dodge in the past.
References
Dodge automobiles
2009 establishments in the United States
Thayer, Kansas

Thayer is a city in Neosho County, Kansas, United States. In 2010 census, 497 people lived there.
History
Thayer was planned out in the fall of 1870. This is when the railroad was extended to that point. It was named after Nathaniel Thayer, a railroad employee. The town was built up quickly and was incorporated as a city in 1871.
Geography
Thayer is at (37.487127, -95.476237). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that, is land and is water.
Weather
Thayer has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Thayer has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 497 people, 197 households, and 136 families living in Thayer.
Education
Thayer is part of USD 447 Cherryvale.
Famous people
Nellie Shepherd, painter
References
Other websites
City
Thayer - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 447, local school district
Maps
Thayer City Map, KDOT
1870 establishments in Kansas
Cities in Kansas
Carrauntoohil

Carrauntoohil is the highest peak on the island of Ireland. It is in County Kerry. Carrauntoohil is high. It is the central peak of the Macgillycuddy's Reeks range.
References
Mountains of Europe
County Kerry
Nintendo 3DS system software

Nintendo 3DS system software is software on the Nintendo 3DS video game console that can be updated. These updates, which are downloaded through the system's Internet connection, lets Nintendo add and take away features and software. Updates also have changes from previous versions. The newest version of the system software, 11.15.0-47, was released on July 26, 2021.
Home Menu features, changes, and new applications
The Home Menu is a GUI like the Wii's "Wii Menu" and the DSi's "DSi Menu" which lets you use applications from Nintendo game cards, 3DS applications, or DSiWare applications. The menu has space to show 60 applications, though 120 spaces, for one application each, will show when space starts to run out. On the top screen, the menu shows information such as signal strength, step count, date, time, and battery life. With the home button, the user can go to the HOME menu, except for DS games or DSiWare, which won't let the player go there without quitting the game. From the home screen, the user can manage notes, check friend lists, change the level of light, check notifications, and if updated to the latest version, browse the internet, all without closing the current application. At the home menu, the user can also take photos with the 3D cameras by pressing the L or R buttons. To open another application, the one the player is using must be closed first. Like the DSi, game cards can be swapped while in the menu.
List of all default applications
All the following applications come with the latest version of the firmware, with the system:
Health and Safety Information
Nintendo 3DS Camera
Nintendo 3DS Sound
Mii Maker
StreetPass Mii Plaza
AR Games
Face Raiders
Activity Log
Nintendo 3DS Download Play
System Settings
Nintendo eShop
Nintendo Zone
List of applications that allow multitasking
All the following applications let you do something else while they are open:
Game Notes
Friend List
Notifications
Internet Browser
List of applications that need to be downloaded
All the following applications need to be downloaded from the Nintendo eShop first:
Ambassador Certificate
Swapnote
Nintendo Video
Pokedex 3D + Pro
Pokemon Radar
3DS system software versions table
The following is a list of all the versions of Nintendo 3DS firmware.
a This update came with the specified games and has a regular last number (0, 1, 2, 3...)
b Nintendo 3DS owners who performed the 2.1.0-4 system update prior to 11:59 p.m. Eastern time on Aug. 18, 2011, were automatically registered for the program.
References
System software
Operating systems
Kim Yoon-ok

Kim Yoon-ok, also called Kim Yun-ok, (, born 26 March 1947) is the wife of Lee Myung-bak, President of the Republic of Korea .
Her family runs a construction company in Daegu. She and her husband Lee Myung-bak met at the College of Health Education at Ewha Womans University.
On December 19, 1970, after graduation from the University, Kim was engaged to Lee Myung-bak against her family's will. Lee was then director of the Hyundai Engineering Corporation. They have 1 son and 3 daughters together. Kim Yoon-ok enjoys cooking.
1947 births
First Ladies of South Korea
Living people
I Am Legend (movie)

I Am Legend is a 2007 American post-apocalyptic action thriller movie starring Will Smith.
References
Other websites
2000s action thriller movies
2007 drama thriller movies
2000s American fantasy movies
2007 action movies
2007 horror movies
2007 science fiction movies
American action thriller movies
American disaster movies
American drama thriller movies
American monster movies
American science fiction horror movies
2000s English-language movies
2000s monster movies
Movie remakes
Movies about dogs
Movies based on books
Movies composed by James Newton Howard
Movies set in New York City
Survival movies
Vampires in movies
Warner Bros. movies
Zombie movies
Post-apocalyptic movies
Movies about viral outbreaks
Movies directed by Francis Lawrence
Nosimo Balindlela

Nosimo Zisiwe Beauty Balindlela (born 28 November 1949) is a South African politician. She served as Premier of the Eastern Cape from 2004 to 2008.
References
Living people
1949 births
South African politicians
Tragedy (Bee Gees song)

"Tragedy" is a song from 1979. It was written by Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb. It was performed by the Bee Gees. The band released as a single from their 15th studio album Spirits Having Flown and went to number 1 in Canada, France, Ireland, Italy, New Zealand, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Steps version
"Tragedy" was covered by English pop group Steps and was issued as an A-side to Heartbeat. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom and New Zealand, number 2 in Ireland, number 4 in Sweden and number 10 in Australia and Greece.
References
1979 songs
Bee Gees songs
Steps songs
Foo Fighters songs
Ronald Inglehart

Ronald F. Inglehart (September 5, 1934 -- May 8, 2021) was an American political scientist. He was the professor emeritus at the University of Michigan. He was director of the World Values Survey. Inglehart was co-director of the Laboratory for Comparative Social Research at the National Research University - Higher School of Economics. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Inglehart died on May 8, 2021 at the age of 86.
References
1934 births
2021 deaths
American political scientists
Academics from Michigan
Writers from Milwaukee
Shanti Bhushan

Shanti Bhushan (born 11 November 1925) is an Indian politician. He was Minister of Law and Justice from 1977 to 1979 in the Morarji Desai Ministry. He is a senior advocate of the Supreme Court of India.
References
1925 births
Living people
Indian lawyers
Politicians from Uttar Pradesh
Chailley

Chailley is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Bernard Longley

Bernard Longley (born 5 April 1955) is an English prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was named the Archbishop of Birmingham on 1 October 2009, and installed on 8 December 2009. Bishop Bernard Longley was born in Manchester, and went to New College, Oxford. He was ordained Bishop and appointed as an Auxiliary Bishop of the Diocese of Westminster on 24 January 2003.
References
1955 births
English Roman Catholic archbishops
Data matrix

Data matrix is an invention of a two-dimensional barcode.
The coded information can be text or numbers. It is read by a bar code reader.
Error correction codes are often used to increase reliability. Even if one or more cells are damaged, the message can still be read. A data matrix symbol can store up to 2,335 alphanumeric characters.
Data input
Barcodes
Anyang (disambiguation)

Anyang () is a prefecture-level city in the north of Henan, China and the former capital of the Shang Dynasty
Anyang or An Yang may also refer to:
China
Anyang County (), Anyang, Henan
Anyang River (), or Huan River, tributary of the Yellow River
Anyang (), the name of Wang Ze's state during the Song dynasty
, Rui'an, Zhejiang
Towns
, subdivision of Du'an Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi
, subdivision of Yunyang District, Shiyan, Hubei
Townships
, subdivision of Ganzhou District, Zhangye, Gansu
, subdivision of Shunping County, Hebei
, subdivision of Chun'an County, Zhejiang
South Korea
Anyang, Gyeonggi
Other
USS Kimberly (DD-521), loaned to the Republic of China Navy in Taiwan as ROCS An Yang DD-18/DDG918, 1967-1999
Related pages
An Yang (; born 1984), Chinese figure skater
Adelshofen, Upper Bavaria

Adelshofen is a municipality in the district of Furstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Furstenfeldbruck (district)
Roberto Mangabeira Unger

Roberto Mangabeira Unger (born March 24, 1947) is a Brazilian philosopher and politician. Unger studied law at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.
Unger was born in Rio de Janeiro. At the time Unger's parents lived in the United States, but Unger's father had suffered a heart attack during a family visit to Brazil. This led to the family staying in Brazil for longer than planned and Unger being born there. When Unger's father recovered, Unger's family went back to New York. Unger grew up on the Upper East Side of Manhattan.
1947 births
Living people
Politicians from Rio de Janeiro
Writers from Rio de Janeiro
Brazilian philosophers
Umatilla, Oregon

Umatilla is a city in the state of Oregon. It was the former county seat of Umatilla County. Its population was 7,363 at the 2020 United States Census.
References
Cities in Oregon
Gonzalo Aguirre Ramírez

Gonzalo Aguirre Ramirez (January 25, 1940 - April 27, 2021) was a Uruguayan politician, lawyer, and newspaper columnist. He was Vice President of Uruguay from 1990 to 1995. He was born in Montevideo, Uruguay. He was a member of the National Party. Aguirre Ramirez was also a member of the Senate of Uruguay from 1985 until 1990.
Aguirre Ramirez died on April 27, 2021 in Montevideo from problems caused by Parkinson's disease at the age of 81.
References
1940 births
Vice presidents of Uruguay
Uruguayan lawyers
Politicians from Montevideo
2021 deaths
Doug Bereuter

Douglas Kent Bereuter (born October 6, 1939) is an American retired politician. He was in the United States House of Representatives from 1979 until 2004. He also was the president and CEO of The Asia Foundation from 2004 to 2011. He is a member of the ReFormers Caucus at Issue One. Bereuter is a member of the Republican Party.
Bereuter was known for voting to support the Iraq War and later saying it was a mistake and a failure.
References
1939 births
Living people
United States representatives from Nebraska
Businesspeople from Nebraska
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Saugon

Saugon is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
Mughal dynasty

The Mughal dynasty, or Great Moguls or simply Moguls or Muguls (a corruption of the word 'Mongol') were a dynasty of Muslim rulers who came from Central Asia and founded the Mughal Empire in medieval India. It was a branch of the Timurid dynasty founded by Tamerlane.
The Mughal dynasty is generally divided into the following:
Early or Great Mughals
Babur (reigned 1526-1530) founded the dynasty;
Humayun (r: 1530-1540, then interregnum, then back in 1555-1556)
Akbar the Great (1556-1605)
Jahangir (1606-1627)
Shah Jahan (1628-1658)
Aurangzeb Alamgir (1658-1707)
Later or Lesser Mughals
Shah Alam Bahadur Shah I (1707-1712)
Jahandar Shah (1712-1713)
Farrukhsiyar (1713-1719)
Muhammad Shah Rangeela (1719-1748)
Ahmad Shah (1748-1754)
Alamgir II (1754-1759)
Shah Alam II (1759-1806)
Akbar (Shah) II (1806-1837)
Bahadur Shah Zaffar II (1837-1858)
References
Royal dynasties
Mughal Empire
Dynasties in India
Witold Pyrkosz

Witold Pyrkosz (24 December 1926 - 22 April 2017) was a Polish actor. He was born in Krasnystaw, Poland.
He was best known as Lucjan Mostowiak in Polish TV series "M jak milosc", as Pyzdra in "Janosik", as Wichura in "Czterej pancerni i pies" and as Balcerek in "Alternatywy 4".
In 1974, Pyrkosz was decorated with the Gold Cross of Merit and in 1984, with the Knight's Cross of Polonia Restituta. In 2009, he received the Medal for Merit to Culture - Gloria Artis.
Pyrkosz died on 22 April 2017 in Warsaw from complications of Alzheimer's disease, aged 90.
References
Other websites
1926 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Poland
Polish movie actors
Polish television actors
Nabas, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Nabas, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Nabas, Pyrenees-Atlantiques
South Vinemont, Alabama

South Vinemont is a town in the state of Alabama in the United States.
Towns in Alabama
Maria Leopoldina of Austria

Dona Maria Leopoldina of Austria (22 January 1797 - 11 December 1826) was Empress of Brazil as the wife of Emperor Dom Pedro I from 12 October 1822 until her death. She was also Queen of Portugal during her husband's brief reign as King Dom Pedro IV from 10 March to 2 May 1826.
She was born Caroline Josepha Leopoldine Franziska Ferdinanda of Habsburg-Lorraine, Archduchess of Austria in Vienna, Austria, the daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Francis II, and his second wife, Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily. Among her many siblings were Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria and Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma, the wife of Napoleon Bonaparte.
The education Maria Leopoldina had received in childhood and adolescence was eclectic and broad, with a higher cultural level and more consistent political training. Such education of the little princes and princesses of the Habsburg family was based on the educational belief initiated by their grandfather Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II, who believed "that children should be inspired from an early age to have high qualities, such as humanity, compassion and the desire to make people happy". With a deep Christian faith and a solid scientific and cultural background (which included international politics and notions of government) the Archduchess had been prepared from an early age to being a proper royal consort.
In the 21st century, it has been proposed by some historians that she was one of the main articulators of the process of Independence of Brazil that took place in 1822. Her biographer, historian Paulo Rezzutti, maintains that it was largely thanks to her that Brazil became a nation. According to him, the wife of Dom Pedro "embraced Brazil as her country, Brazilians as her people and Independence as her cause". She was also adviser to Dom Pedro on important political decisions that reflected the future of the nation, such as the Dia do Fico and the subsequent opposition and disobedience to the Portuguese courts regarding the couple's return to Portugal. Consequently, for governing the country on Dom Pedro's trips through the Brazilian provinces, she is considered the first woman to become head of state in an independent American country.
References
Brazilian royalty
1797 births
1826 deaths
Ant-Man and the Wasp

Ant-Man and the Wasp is a 2018 superhero comedy movie and a sequel to 2015's Ant-Man. It was directed by Peyton Reed and written by Chris McKenna, Erik Sommers and Paul Rudd.
Cast
Paul Rudd as Scott Lang/Ant-Man
Evangeline Lilly as Hope van Dyne/Wasp
Michael Douglas as Hank Pym
Laurence Fishburne as Bill Foster
Michael Pena as Luis
Michelle Pfeiffer as Janet van Dyne
2018 comedy movies
2010s action comedy movies
2010s superhero movies
American action comedy movies
American science fiction movies
American superhero movies
Marvel Cinematic Universe movies
Movies set in 1987
Superhero comedy movies
Movies set in 2018
Tracy Reiner

Tracy Reiner (born Tracy Henry; July 7, 1964) is an American actress, known for her roles in When Harry Met Sally..., Masque of the Red Death, A League of Their Own, and Apollo 13.
Reiner was born Tracy Henry in Albuquerque, New Mexico, the daughter of Penny Marshall and Michael Henry. She is filmmaker Garry Marshall's niece. Her mother was married for 10 years to Rob Reiner, who adopted her and raised her as his own. Her mother is of Italian, English, German and Scottish descent. Reiner's adoptive paternal grandparents are Carl Reiner (1922-2020) and Estelle Reiner (1914-2008). Growing up, 15 of Reiner's relatives were employed at labs run by the United States Atomic Energy Commission.
Reiner is married and has five children.
References
Further reading
Other websites
1964 births
Living people
American movie producers
American adoptees
Actors from Albuquerque, New Mexico
Third Party System

The Third Party System is a term of periodization used by historians and political scientists to describe the history of political parties in the United States from 1854 until the mid-1890s, which featured profound developments in issues of American nationalism, modernization, and race.
19th century in the United States
Politics of the United States
Bulbophyllum evasum

Bulbophyllum evasum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
References
The Bulbophyllum-Checklist
The Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia
Flowers
Orchids
Hammerfest (town)

Hammerfest or Hammarfeasta is a town in Norway located on an island called Kvaloya. It has a population of over 10,000 people and is known for its midnight sun during the summer months and polar night during the winter months. Hammerfest has a harbor that is used to process natural gas from the Snohvit gas field. The town has a long history, including being bombed during World War II, and has since rebuilt and become an important industrial center in northern Norway.
References
Towns in Norway
Troms og Finnmark
Edmonton Oil Kings

The Edmonton Oil Kings are a Canadian professional ice hockey team that began playing in 2007. They currently play in the Western Hockey League. They play their home games in Edmonton, Alberta at the Rexall Place.
Other websites
Official website
2007 establishments in Canada
Canadian Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in Alberta
Western Hockey League
Sports teams in Edmonton
Lead acid battery

A lead acid battery is a secondary cell, meaning that it is rechargeable. It is very common in cars and trucks. It contains plates of lead and lead(IV) oxide in a sulfuric acid solution. The lead(IV) oxide oxidizes the lead plate, making an electrical current.
Lead-acid batteries are the cheapest rechargeable batteries and can produce much power. They contain toxic lead, though, and should be recycled. They are wet cells, and the dangerous acid can spill out. Sealed lead acid batteries are batteries where the sulfuric acid is in a gel which stays in, even when the battery is turned up side down.
Reactions:
lead(IV) oxide + sulfuric acid + extra hydrogen ions - lead(II) sulfate + water at cathode
lead + extra sulfate ions - lead(II) sulfate at anode
These reactions are reversed when the battery is charged.
Related pages
Wet cell
Table of batteries
Batteries
Préizerdaul

Preizerdaul is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Redange.
As of 2019, 1,703 people live here.
Communes of Luxembourg
Council of the Isles of Scilly

The Council of the Isles of Scilly is the local government for the Isles of Scilly. There are 16 councilors in it, they help run the Isles of Scilly, but don't make any laws. Only the Parliament of the United Kingdom can make laws for the Isles of Scilly.
References
Isles of Scilly
Government of Cornwall
Sachal Sarmast

Hazrat Sain (Saint) Sachal Sarmast (1730-1829), whose real name was Abdul Wahab Faruqi, was a famous mystic poet and Sufi of Sindh (now in Pakistan).
Sachal was a person who loved God and wrote beautiful poems about this special love of his. He spent most of his life teaching that all human beings, of all religions and colours and groups etc, are bound together by the Divine Love.
His shrine is at Daraza village, Ranipur, close to Khairpur, Pakistan.
References
1730 births
1829 deaths
Asian Sufis
Mystics
1875

Events
March 3 - Georges Bizet's Carmen debuts in Paris
Wadworth Brewery founded.
Births
February 2 - Fritz Kreisler, Austrian violinist and composer
February 28 - Christie MacDonald, actress and singer
May - Paul Sarebresole
July 26 - Carl Jung
September 3 - Ferdinand Porsche, German car designer
Deaths
June 3 - Georges Bizet
Published music
"Angels, Meet Me At the Cross Road" w.m. Will Hays
"Carve Dat Possum" by Sam Lucas & Herbert Hershy
"Dreaming Forever of Thee" w.m. John Hill Hewitt
"Grandfather's Clock" w.m. Henry C. Work
"I'll Take You Home Again, Kathleen" w.m. Thomas P. Westendorf
"Nancy Lee" w. Frederick Edward Weatherly, m. Stephen Adams (pseudonym of Michael Maybrick)
"The Witches Flight (Galop Caprice)" by Henry A. Russell
Musical theater
Trial By Jury, Gilbert & Sullivan, London production opened at the Royalty Theatre on March 25
Trial By Jury Philadelphia production opened at the Arch Street Theatre on October 22
Trial By Jury, New York production opened at the Eagle Theatre on November 15
The Zoo, Lyrics and Book: Bolton Rowe Music: Arthur Sullivan, London production opened at St. James Theatre on June 5
Candyman (1992 movie)

Candyman is a 1992 American supernatural slasher movie written and directed by Bernard Rose. It stars Virginia Madsen, Tony Todd, Xander Berkeley, Kasi Lemmons, and Vanessa Williams. It is based on the short story "The Forbidden" by Clive Barker.
The movie is about a graduate student in Chicago finishing a thesis on urban legends, which leads her to the legend of "Candyman", the ghost of an artist and son of a slave who was murdered in the late 19th century.
Candyman was released theatrically by TriStar and PolyGram Filmed Entertainment on October 16, 1992. It made over $25 million domestically. It was followed by two sequels, Candyman: Farewell to the Flesh (1995) and Candyman: Day of the Dead (1999).
The movie received a 74% on Rotten Tomatoes with generally positive reviews. However, the movie was controversial at the time due to many racial stereotypes being shown in the movie about African-Americans.
References
1992 horror movies
1992 thriller movies
1990s horror thriller movies
1990s psychological movies
African-American movies
American horror thriller movies
American psychological movies
Movies set in Chicago
Movies shot in Chicago
Wilwisheim

Wilwisheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Hulu

Hulu is an American streaming service. It provides a selection of TV shows, movies, and more. It also supports advertisements in their online video service.
Hulu videos are available only to users in the United States. Hulu is a joint venture of NBCUniversal Television Group (Comcast) and Fox First Run (Fox Corporation).
Hulu provides original shows. These includes The Hotwives of Orlando, The Morning After, Battleground, The Fashion Fund, among others.
Subscribers can access episodes from ABC, Fox, NBC, and the CW the day after they air. Subscribers can access these episodes on internet-connected TVs, smartphones, game consoles, set-top boxes, and more.
Hulu's subscription service was launched in beta (preview) on June 29, 2010, and officially launched on November 17, 2010, under the branding Hulu Plus. The service remained advertising-supported, but it offers an expanded content library including full seasons, day-after access to current season content and more episodes of shows available. Hulu also launched Hulu Plus apps on other types of devices, including mobile, digital media players, and video game consoles. By the end of 2011, Hulu Plus had around 1.5 million subscribers.
On April 29, 2015, it was announced that the "Hulu Plus" branding would be discontinued, and that the service would be henceforth marketed as simply "Hulu" to place it in-line with its subscription-only competitors. By then, the service had grown to 9 million subscribers.
References
Other websites
"With Hulu, Older Audiences Lead the Way", The Wall Street Journal
2007 establishments in the United States
Companies based in California
Entertainment websites
Diante do Trono

The Diante do Trono is a Brazilian Christian pop rock band from Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The band was formed in 1997 in the Lagoinha Church and is known as the main worship ministry in Latin America. The band has sold over 15 million albums and is led by Ana Paula Valadao.
References
Other websites
Official site
1990s establishments in Brazil
1990s music groups
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
Belo Horizonte
Christian music bands
Christian rock bands
Musical groups established in 1997
Pop rock bands
Sarah Waters

Sarah Waters (born 21 July 1966) is a Welsh novelist. She is known for novels set in the Victorian era and featuring lesbian protagonists. Her books include Tipping the Velvet and The Night Watch.
She was born in Neyland, Pembrokeshire, Wales. She is openly lesbian and lives in London.
References
Lesbians
LGBT novelists
Welsh LGBT people
Welsh writers
1966 births
Living people
Ludovic Sylvestre

Ludovic Sylvestre (born 5 February 1984) is a French football player. He plays for Mlada Boleslav.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005/06||Barcelona||La Liga||2||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Sparta Prague||rowspan="2"|Gambrinus liga||19||0
|-
|2007/08||6||0
|-
|2007/08||Viktoria Plzen||Gambrinus liga||14||3
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Mlada Boleslav||rowspan="2"|Gambrinus liga||29||3
|-
|2009/10||||
2||0
68||7
70||7
|}
References
1984 births
Living people
French footballers
2016 United States presidential election in Hawaii

The 2016 United States presidential election in Hawaii was held on 8 November 2016. It was part of the 2016 United States presidential election, in which all other states plus the District of Columbia voted.
In the presidential election, Hillary Clinton easily defeated Donald Trump and received 3 electoral votes.
Presidential
Polling
Below is a table with the polling results in Hawaii. Hawaii has voted Democrat in the general election since 1988.
Results
Turnout was 58.4%.
Results by county
Primaries and caucuses
Democratic
The Democratic caucus occurred on 26 March 2016.
Republican
The Republican primary occurred on 8 March 2016.
Related pages
Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016
Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016
References
Other websites
RNC 2016 Republican Nominating Process
Green papers for 2016 primaries, caucuses, and conventions
2016 Presidential primaries , ElectionProjection.com
2010s in Hawaii
2016 United States presidential election by state
Lithium aluminium hydride

Lithium aluminium hydride is an inorganic compound. Its chemical formula is LiAlH4. It is commonly abbreviated as LAH. It is a grey solid. It was discovered by Finholt, Bond and Schlesinger in 1947.
Properties
Lithium aluminium hydride is a colorless solid, but commercial samples are usually gray because of contamination. It can be purified by recrystallization from diethyl ether. It reacts violently with water. Some commercial samples contain mineral oil to stop reactions with moisture in the atmosphere.
Uses
Lithium aluminium hydride is used in organic chemistry as a reducing agent. Lithium aluminium hydride is most commonly used for the reduction of esters and carboxylic acids to primary alcohols.
References
Lithium compounds
Brilliant Disguise

{{Infobox song
| name = Brilliant Disguise
| cover =
| alt =
| type = single
| artist = Bruce Springsteen
| album = Tunnel of Love
| B-side = Lucky Man
| released = September 17, 1987<ref>"Retail - Single." Brucebase, 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2020.</ref>
| recorded = February - March 1987
| studio = Thrill Hill East (Springsteen's home studio)
| venue =
| genre = Pop rock
| length = 4:13
| label = Columbia
| writer = Bruce Springsteen
| producer = Jon Landau, Bruce Springsteen, Chuck Plotkin
| prev_title = Fire
| prev_year = 1987
| next_title = Tunnel of Love
| next_year = 1987
| misc =
}}
"Brilliant Disguise" is a 1987 song by Bruce Springsteen. It is the leading single from his eighth studio album Tunnel of Love''. It went to number 20 in the United Kingdom, number 5 in the United States, number 1 in Norway, number 15 in the Netherlands, number 26 in New Zealand, number 3 in Sweden, number 2 in Ireland, number 9 in Canada, number 7 in Italy and number 16 in Switzerland. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1988.
References
1987 songs
Bruce Springsteen songs
Pop rock songs
Gwangmyeongsageori Station

Gwangmyeongsageori Station is a train station of Seoul Subway Line 7, in Gwangmyeong, Gyeonggi-do. This stations was first opened with name "Gwangmyeong Station", but because of KTX Gwangmyeong Station's opening, this station has changed the name.
Gwangmyeongsageori Station is sometimes called as Gwangmyeong Junction Station, because the korean latter "sageori" means 4-way junction.
History
February 29, 2000 : Opened with opening of Seoul Subway Line 7 Sinpung - Onsu, as Gwangmyeong Station
March 29, 2004 : Changed name to Gwangmyeongsageori Station with opening of KTX Gwangmyeong Station
Station structure
The upperbound(For Jangam) side platform (in below diagram, platform on the right side) is not used normally, but used at morning to depart the train from train depot.
Platforms
Passenger Count
Data of 2000 is calculated from February 29 (First Opened) ~ December 31.
References
Railway stations in South Korea
2000s establishments in South Korea
Seattle Kraken

The Seattle Kraken are a professional ice hockey in Seattle. The Kraken competes in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Pacific Division in the Western Conference.
In December 2018, the NHL approved a proposal by Seattle Hockey Partners to give a hockey team franchise to the city of Seattle.
In July 2020, the Kraken's name and logos were revealed. It is the first professional hockey team to play in Seattle since the Seattle Totems in 1975.
The Kraken's first season was the 2021-22 NHL season. They finished last place in the Pacific Division with a 27-49-6 record and 60 points.
References
Seattle Kraken
2021 establishments in the United States
Audi Cup 2009

The Audi Cup 2009 (the first edition of the Audi Cup) was a two-day tournament that took place in Germany. The tournament featured four teams, AC Milan, Boca Juniors, Bayern Munich and Manchester United. The winners of the tournament were Bayern Munich, defeating Manchester United 0(7) - 0(6). Boca Juniors took third place, defeating AC Milan 1(4) - 1(3).
Matches
2009 in association football
2009 in Europe
2000s in Germany
Audi Cup
21st century in Munich
Heroes of Might & Magic VI

Heroes of Might & Magic VI is a computer game issued by Ubisoft. It was released in October 2011. The game is the sixth episode of the Might & Magic series.
Game play is turn-based strategy, with the options of single- or multi-player. It is animated. The story continues from the previous episode and is basically told in the introduction. Styles of multiplayer include hot seat offline or online over the internet. Offline and online saves are not compatible.
The game looks like the 5th version. The focus of the game is battles, and to a lesser extent the adventure map. Resources found in earlier versions of the game (sulfur, diamonds or mercury) are not used in this version.
2011 video games
MacOS games
Windows games
Ubisoft games
Henry Norris Russell

Prof Henry Norris Russell ForMemRS HFRSE FRAS (October 25, 1877 - February 18, 1957) was an American astronomer who, along with Ejnar Hertzsprung, helped create the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (1910). In 1923, working with Frederick Saunders, he developed Russell-Saunders coupling, which is also known as LS coupling. This concerns the way electrons interact in light atoms.
Awards and honors
Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1921)
Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (1921)
Lalande Prize (1922)
Henry Draper Medal from the National Academy of Sciences (1922)
Bruce Medal (1925)
Rumford Prize (1925)
Franklin Medal (1934)
Janssen Medal from the French Academy of Sciences (1936)
Foreign Member of the Royal Society (1937)
Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1938)
Henry Norris Russell Lectureship (1946)
asteroid 1762 Russell
References
1877 births
1957 deaths
People from New York (state)
American astronomers
American astrophysicists
Princeton University alumni
People from Princeton, New Jersey
Foreign Members of the Royal Society
Andrew of Cornwall

Andrew of Cornwall (Andreas Cornubiensis, Andreas de Cornubia, Andre de Cornouailles) (fl. 1290s) was a philosopher at Oxford during the 1290s. It is thought that he brought Parisian Modism to England, and that he helped to shape Duns Scotus with his ideas.
References
Grabmann, Martin 1936 "Mitteilungen aus Munchener Handschriften uber bisher unbekannte Philosophen der Artistenfakultat (cod. lat. 14246 u7nd 14388) in id., Mittelalterliches Geistesleben II. Max Hueber: Munchen.
English philosophers
Joyce Vincent

Joyce Carol Vincent (19 October 1965 - December 2003) was an English woman whose death in her London bedsit flat went unnoticed for over two years.
Life
Vincent was born in Hammersmith, London. Her parents were from Grenada. Her father was of African background and her mother was of Indian background. She left her job in 2001 for unknown reasons. Shortly after, she moved to a shelter for victims of domestic violence. Around the same time, she cut off nearly all contact with her close family and friends. An investigator of Vincent's case said that she had been in a relationship that had a "history of domestic violence". It has been said that she may have been ashamed of being a domestic violence victim or did not want to be found by her abuser. In February 2003, Vincent moved into a bedsit flat above a shopping centre in Wood Green, north London. It was owned by the Metropolitan Housing Trust and was used for abuse victims.
Death
Vincent had asthma. For two days during November 2003, she was treated for a peptic ulcer at North Middlesex University Hospital. She died in her flat sometime in December 2003 at the age of 38. Her cause of death is unknown. It is thought she died from either an asthma attack or problems caused by her recent peptic ulcer.
Vincent's death went unnoticed for over two years. Neighbours believed the flat to be empty. The strong smell of Vincent's decomposing body were thought to be caused by bins close by. On 25 January 2006, bailiffs forced entry into the flat and found her body. A pathologist said that Vincent was "mostly skeletal" when she was found. Her body was found with a shopping bag and wrapped Christmas presents around her. The television and heating were still running due to debt forgiveness. Her bills were being paid through automatic debit.
In popular culture
A movie about her, Dreams of a Life (2011), was directed by Carol Morley. Actress Zawe Ashton played Vincent in the movie.
Steven Wilson's fourth solo studio album, Hand. Cannot. Erase. (2015), is inspired by Vincent.
Punk rock musician Alex Marshall was inspired to write a song about Vincent's life. His band later decided to change the song's title to "No One Knew" and used the song's original title, Miss Vincent, to name the band instead. The single was released in 2012.
References
Other websites
1965 births
2003 deaths
Missing people
People from London
Unexplained deaths
Dean Corll

Dean Arnold Corll (December 24, 1939 - August 8, 1973) was an American serial killer. Along with David Owen Brooks and Elmer Wayne Henley, Jr., he kidnapped, raped, tortured, and murdered at least 28 people. All of his victims were males aged 13 to 20. The killings took place between 1970 and 1973 in Houston, Texas. The crimes became known as the Houston Mass Murders. It came to light after Henley fatally shot Corll. Houston Mass Murders were considered the worst example of serial murder in American history.
Corll was also known as the Candy Man and the Pied Piper. This was because he and his family had owned and operated a candy factory in Houston Heights. He had been known to give free candy to local children.
References
1939 births
1973 deaths
American murder victims
American rapists
American serial killers
Criminals from Indiana
Deaths by firearm in Texas
Gay men
LGBT people from Indiana
People from Fort Wayne, Indiana
Champagne-sur-Oise

Champagne-sur-Oise is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Tajikistan national cricket team

The "Tajikistan national cricket team" is a men's team that represents Tajikistan in international cricket. They have been a member of the International Cricket Council since 2021.
Cricket in Asia
National sports teams of Tajikistan
Barthood

"Barthood" is the 9th episode of the 27th season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on television on December 13, 2015. The episode is a parody of the movie Boyhood.
References
2015 television episodes
The Simpsons episodes
Julian Carroll

Julian Morton Carroll (born April 16, 1931) is an American politician from the state of Kentucky. A Democrat, he was a member of the Kentucky Senate from 2005 until 2020.
From 1974 to 1979, he served as the 54th Governor of Kentucky, succeeding Wendell H. Ford, who resigned to accept a seat in the U.S. Senate. He was the first Kentucky governor from the state's far-western Jackson Purchase region, and his running mate Thelma Stovall was the first woman to be elected Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky.
References
Other websites
Website of State Senator Julian Carroll
1931 births
Living people
Governors of Kentucky
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lieutenant Governors of Kentucky
Anhiers

Anhiers () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 894 people lived there.
References
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord