pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Accident

An accident is when something goes wrong when it is not meant to. Physical accidents are things like collisions, injuries, and falling. Non-physical accidents are things like telling someone a secret without meaning to, forgetting something important, or deleting an important computer file.
Road accidents kill thousands of people each month in the United States, and thousands each week in the world. They injure more thousands each week. The majority involve a car but there are also many bus, truck and bicycle accidents. Aircraft crashes, ship sinkings and other transport accidents also attract much attention.
Injuries from accidents, however, are more numerous at home than elsewhere. They attract less attention because only a few people are hurt at a time.
Often, accidents are investigated so that we can learn how to avoid them in the future. Sometimes by studying an accident we can discover new things, for example penicillin.
Most of the deaths resulting from injuries are caused by fire accidents. Thus, accidental fires are one of the leading causes of unintentional deaths. The main cause of death in fire incidents is burning, but inhalation of smoke and toxic gas causes death as well. Often the cause of the fire is very simple and unexpected, such as forgetting a candle near something flammable, defect in the hardware, or old electrical wires. So most of the large fires are caused by simple reasons.
Work accidents
Industrial accidents such as mine cave-ins and the West Gate Bridge collapse also kill and maim many workers. The Bhopal disaster killed thousands, mostly not workers.
An accident at work is defined as an external, sudden and violent event. Work accidents happen while an someone is working. It may cause the injury or death of the worker or someone else. For an accident to be a work accident, there must be a direct or indirect relationship of cause and effect between the accident and the work.
Many construction workers are injured. There are multiple reasons for that, but the main reason is working on the edge of high buildings without using a safety belt. Thus, you have to follow the safety rules when you are working on these places.
Chemical accidents can happen in a laboratory. Especially, some students make chemical mistakes that injure them seriously.
References
Injuries
Events
Gamal Mubarak

Gamal Al Din Muhammad Hosni El Sayed Mubarak (, ; born 27 December 1963) is an Egyptian businessman, politician and criminal.
He is the younger of the two sons of former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and former First Lady Suzanne Mubarak. He was known for having much political influence in Egypt before the revolution of early 2011.
Gamal was deputy secretary-general of the National Democratic Party.
In 2014 and 2015, he was convicted of political corruption and sentenced to four years in prison.
References
1963 births
Living people
Egyptian businesspeople
Egyptian criminals
Politicians from Cairo
Five Points, Alabama

Five Points is a town in Chambers County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census, the population was 141.
References
Towns in Alabama
Marisa Pavan

Marisa Pavan (born Maria Luisa Pierangeli; 19 June 1932) is an Italian actress. She is known as the twin sister of actress Pier Angeli. She was born in Cagliari, Sardinia.
Her first movie role was in The Rose Tattoo (1955). Her performance earned a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She also won the Golden Globe Award.
She also starred in Diane (1956), The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit (1956), The Midnight Story (1957) and John Paul Jones (1959).
In 1956, Pavan married French actor Jean-Pierre Aumont. They were married until his death in 2001. They had two sons.
References
Other websites
Golden Globe Award winning actors
1932 births
Living people
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Twin people
People from Sardinia
Rahon, Doubs

Rahon is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Hogares CREA

Hogar CREA is a group that helps drug addicts break their habits. It was started in Puerto Rico in 1968 by Javier Garcia Rios "CheJuan". It spread to several Latin American countries and to the US in the early 80's but is on the decline in the US.
"CREA" is based on the idea of who to better treat drug addiction than an addict. Many people believe that it is a money making scam.
References
Addiction
1968 establishments in the United States
Medical and health organizations in the United States
Johann Joachim Quantz

Johann Joachim Quantz (30 January 1697 - 12 July 1773) was a German composer, flautist (somebody who plays the flute) and flute maker from the late Baroque period. He was Frederick the Great's flute teacher.
Life
Quantz was born in Oberscheden, Electorate of Hanover. From 1708 to 1713, Quantz studied music with his uncle, Justus Quantz, a town musician in Merseburg. After his uncle died, he studied with the organist Friedrich Kiesewetter. In 1714, Quantz travelled to Pirna, a town near Dresden. He studied Vivaldi's violin concertos.
In 1716 he joined the town band in Dresden. He studied counterpoint with Jan Dismas Zelenka in Vienna in 1717. In March 1718, he became an oboist (somebody who plays the oboe) in the Polish chapel of August II, Elector of Saxony and King of Poland. Quantz could not become a better oboe player than other oboe players. So, he changed his instrument to the flute. He learned playing the flute with Pierre-Gabriel Buffardin for four months.
From 1724 to 1727, Quantz went on a trip around Europe. He met and studied with many musicians, including Francesco Gasparini in Rome, Alessandro Scarlatti in Naples, Michel Blavet in Paris, and George Frideric Handel in London. He returned to Dresden in July 1727. The trip made him famous around Europe.
In 1728, Quantz visitied Berlin. He met Crown Prince Frederick. He returned to Berlin two times a year to teach Prince Frederick the flute. When King August II died, Quantz stayed in Dresden until Prince Frederick became King of Prussia. Quantz moved to Berlin. He became a composer and flute player for King Frederick. Quantz did not write operas. Other composers in Frederick's court wrote operas.
Music
Quantz did not publish a lot of his music during his life. He wrote concertos, trio sonatas, and other works for the flute.
Writing
Quantz wrote On Playing the Flute in 1752. It explains how people played music and the flute in the baroque period.
References
1697 births
1773 deaths
18th-century German composers
Oboists
Flutists
Castro Valley, California

Castro Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Alameda County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, it is the fourth most populous unincorporated area in California. The population was 66,441 at the 2020 census.
References
Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Alameda County, California
Sam Wyche

Samuel David Wyche (January 5, 1945 - January 2, 2020) was an American professional football player, coach and politician. He was a player and head coach for the Cincinnati Bengals and a quarterbacks coach for the San Francisco 49ers. He led the Bengals to Super Bowl XXIII. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia.
Wyche also played for the Washington Redskins, Detroit Lions, and St. Louis Cardinals. He also coached at the University of South Carolina and Indiana University, and for the San Francisco 49ers, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and Buffalo Bills.
On November 4, 2008, Wyche won a seat on the County Council for Pickens County, South Carolina. He ran as a member of the Republican Party.
On September 9, 2016, Wyche was hospitalized in Charlotte, North Carolina, while waiting for a heart transplant due to congestive heart failure. Three days later, a heart was found, and on September 13, Wyche had a 4.5-hour transplant operation.
Wyche was diagnosed with melanoma in December 2019 and it had spread to his bones and liver. He died at his home in Pickens, South Carolina on January 2, 2020 from problems caused by the disease, three days short of his 75th birthday.
References
1945 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from melanoma
American football coaches
American football quarterbacks
Buffalo Bills players
Cincinnati Bengals players
Detroit Lions players
Washington Redskins players
Organ transplant recipients
Sportspeople from Atlanta
Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
Sportspeople from South Carolina
Politicians from South Carolina
Republican Party (United States) politicians
The Riverboat Song

"The Riverboat Song" is a 1996 song by British band Ocean Colour Scene. It was taken from their second studio album Moseley Souls. It went to number 15 in the United Kingdom, number 13 in Scotland and number 37 in New Zealand where it was a moderate hit single there.
Track listings
UK CD single
"The Riverboat Song"
"So Sad"
"Charlie Brown Says"
UK 7-inch and cassette single
"The Riverboat Song"
"So Sad"
References
1996 songs
Ocean Colour Scene songs
Santa Maria

The Santa Maria was one of the ships Christopher Columbus sailed to the new world. The others were the Pinta and the Nina. It is named after Saint Mary.
15th century in Spain
Sailing ships
Nestor Espenilla

Nestor Aldave Espenilla Jr. (12 October 1958 - 23 February 2019) was a Filipino politician and economist. He was the fourth Governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas from 2017 to 2019. He was appointed by Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte. He was born in San Jacinto, Masbate, Philippines.
Espenilla Jr. died in Manila on 23 February 2019 from oral cancer, aged 60.
Related pages
List of Filipino scientists
References
1958 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in the Philippines
Deaths from oral cancer
Filipino politicians
Economists
The S.O.S. Band

The S.O.S. Band (sometimes written SOS Band; abbreviation for Sounds Of Success) is an American R&B and electro-funk group who gained fame in the 1980s. They are best known for the songs "Take Your Time (Do It Right)," "Just Be Good to Me," "Tell Me If You Still Care," and "The Finest."
History
The band was founded in Atlanta, Georgia in 1977. The original group members included Willie "Sonny" Killebrew (saxophone), Billy Ellis (flute), Jason "T.C." Bryant (keyboards), Bruno Speight (guitar), John Simpson (bass), James Earl Jones III (drums), and Mary Davis (lead vocals, keyboards). It was originally known as Santa Monica, but later changed its name to The S.O.S. Band- an acronym for Sounds of Success. After listening to its demo and being impressed with their sound, Tabu Records founder Clarence Avant signed the group to its first recording contract.
In 1980, the group released its first hit single, "Take Your Time (Do It Right)", which was certified platinum and sold over 2 million copies. Its debut album, S.O.S., went gold and sold over 800,000 copies. Trumpeter, vocalist, and percussionist Abdul Ra'oof joined the band while it was on a world tour.
In 1983, the band joined forces with then-new production team of Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, who went on to craft a string of R&B hits for the group, which included "Just Be Good to Me," "High Hopes," "Tell Me If You Still Care," "Borrowed Love," "No One's Gonna Love You," "Just the Way You Like It," and "The Finest."
Lead vocalist Mary Davis left the group in 1987 to pursue a solo career, and was replaced by Chandra Currelley beginning with the band's 1989 Diamonds in the Raw album. They recorded another album with Currelley - 1991's One of Many Nights, which featured a few songs with a guest appearance from a then-unknown Kurupt.
More recently, Currelley has been active as an actress and vocalist in Tyler Perry plays and movies. When Davis's solo career was not as successful as she hoped, she reunited with the band in 1994. Since then, Davis spilt from the remaining members of The S.O.S. Band, with Davis and Speight both touring using the band's name with their versions of the current lineup.
In 2013, The S.O.S. Band's entire Tabu Records catalog was reissued, as Tabu licensed their brand and trademark to British-based record label Demon Music Group.
Discography
All albums and singles listed below were issued on Tabu Records.
Studio albums
Compilation albums
Singles
References
Other websites
1977 establishments in the United States
American R&B bands
Musical groups established in 1977
Allan Quatermain and the Lost City of Gold

Allan Quatermain and the Lost City of Gold is a 1986 American Israeli adventure comedy movie directed by Gary Nelson and is loosely based on the 1887 novel Allan Quatermain by H. Rider Haggard. It is the sequel to King Solomon's Mines. It stars Sharon Stone, Richard Chamberlain, James Earl Jones, Henry Silva, Robert Donner, Larbi Doghmi, Cassandra Peterson and was distributed by Cannon Films. It was a box office disappointment.
Other websites
1986 comedy movies
1986 adventure movies
1980s sequel movies
American comedy movies
American adventure movies
American sequel movies
Israeli movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in deserts
Movies set in the 1910s
Fan Zhendong

Fan Zhendong (; born 22 january 1997 in Guangzhou) is a Chinese table tennis player. In 2016 he won the World Cup and become Vice- World Champion in 2017.
Career
In the world rankings Fan appeared for the first time in 2012, when he won alle four titles (Singles, Doubles, Mixed, Team) at the Youth World Championship. Because of good performances in the Chinese Trials, he was even nominated in 2013 for the men's competition at the World Championship. There Fan came to the Round of 32, where he lost to Zhang Jike. In the same year he won with the team the Asian Championship.
In 2014, Fan Zhendong with his team won the WTTC. At the Asian Cup he lost to Chen Chien-An. At the World Championship in 2015 he came to the semifinals, where he lost to Ma Long, but still won bronze. At the Asian championships in the same year he won all four titles. At the World Cup he became Vice- World Cup champion, because he lost in the final against Ma Long. In the World Cup in 2016 he won in the final against Xu Xin. Fan with his team won the World Championships again.
At the China Open in June 2017 he boykotts and had to pay a fine of 20,000 Dollars. At the Grand Finals he won gold in the singles category. After winning the Qatar Open in 2018 it's the first time that he's world number one. With the Chinese team he won the WTTTC, too.
Results from the ITTF-database
Successes
World Championships
2015 Bronze in Singles
2017 Silver in Singles
2015 Silver in Doubles
2017 Gold in Doubles
Olympic Games
2016 Gold with the Team
World Cup
2015 Silver in Singles
2016 Gold in Singles
2015 Gold with the Team
2018 Gold with the Team
2020 Gold in singles
References
1997 births
Living people
Chinese table tennis players
Father of the Bride (2022 movie)

Father of the Bride is a 2022 American romantic comedy movie directed by Gaz Alazraki. It is based on the 1949 novel of the same name by Edward Streeter. The movie stars Andy Garcia, Gloria Estefan, Adria Arjona, Isabela Merced, Diego Boneta, and Chloe Fineman. It is the third filmed version of the story, after the original 1950 movie and the 1991 remake. It was released on June 16, 2022, by Warner Bros. Pictures and HBO Max to positive reviews.
References
2022 romantic comedy movies
Movies based on books
American romantic comedy movies
Warner Bros. movies
Lana Wood

Lana Wood (born March 1, 1946) is an American actress and movie producer. She played Plenty O'Toole in the 1971 movie Diamonds are Forever. She played Sandy Webber in the television series Peyton Place.
References
Other websites
1946 births
Living people
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Santa Monica, California
Actresses who played Bond girls
Time in France

France uses Central European Time (CET) (UTC+01:00) during the winter and Central European Summer Time (CEST) (UTC+02:00) in the summer.
French territories observe different time zones:
French Polynesia- UTC-10:00 (Tahiti Time), UTC-09:30 (Marquesas Time), and UTC-09:00 (Gambier Time)
Clipperton Island- UTC-08:00 (Easter Island Standard Time)
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Martin- UTC-04:00 (Atlantic Time)
French Guiana and Saint Pierre- UTC-03:00 (French Guiana Time and Pierre & Miquelon Standard Time)
Mayotte- UTC+03:00 (East Africa Time)
Reunion- UTC+04:00 (Reunion Time)
French Southern Territories- UTC+05:00 (French Southern and Antarctic Time)
New Caledonia- UTC+11:00 (New Caledonia Time)
Wails and Futuna- UTC+12:00 (Wallis and Futuna Time)
France observes daylight saving time (DST) starting at 02:00 local time on the last Sunday in March and ends at 03:00 local time on the last Sunday in October. Saint Pierre and Miquelon is the only French territory that uses DST and follows the schedule as Canada and the United States, starting on the second Sunday in March and ending on the first Sunday in November.
References
France
France
Prime Minister of Montenegro

The Prime Minister of Montenegro (Montenegrin: Premijer Crne Gore) (Premier of Montenegro), is the head of the Government of Montenegro. The role of the Prime Minister is to follow and lead the work of the Government, and to submit to the Parliament the Government's Program.
The current Prime Minister, Dritan Abazovic is the member of United Reform Action party and became prime minister in April 2022.
List of prime ministers
References
Other websites
Prime Minister of Montenegro
Government of Montenegro
Arboreal

Arboreal is an adjective in biology for an animal which lives in the trees.
All forests have had animals living in them. Those animals have adaptations which enable them to live and move about in trees. The earliest one known is Suminia, a synapsid of the late Permian, about 260 million years ago.
References
Evolutionary biology
Tatums, Oklahoma

Tatums is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Youth

Youth is the opposite of elderly. When something is new, it can be called young. Sometimes "young" is only for living things, and things that are not alive are "new". The word youth is often used to describe young people from the beginning of the teen years to the beginning of adulthood.
Old can refer to someone or something's age.
Young can mean that something is current to date or well before its "best by" date.
Different things lose their youth or grow old at different rates. For example, some machines are only be considered young for roughly one year. There are laws about the age of majority when young teenagers are legally treated as adults. Even after that age, these youth may still be seen as immature. This is because complete mental and emotional development is not done until around age 25, and because many young people have not yet had adult life experiences.
For some people, youth is an obsession. They want to look young. Because of this, they use various products like face cream and plastic surgery, to stop or slow their looking older. The "Fountain of Youth" was a popular myth, and people thought that if you took water from the fountain, you would never be old. Now however, we know that this was a myth, and it was not magical at all.
Related pages
Adolescence
Life
Saint-Maixent-sur-Vie

Saint-Maixent-sur-Vie is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Trevor Winkfield

Trevor Winkfield (born 1944) is a British-born artist and writer.
Winkfield was born in Leeds, England in 1944.
He studied at the Leeds College of Art. He received an M. A. from the Royal College of Art in London.
He moved from London to New York City in 1969. He is connected to the New York School of poets and painters.
Critic John Yau has said, "He never bought into the idea that art should be universal, on the surface, or understood immediately."
References
Other websites
Winkfield at Tibor de Nagy Gallery
Winkfield at Artsy.net
Winkfield at Foundation for Contemporary Arts
British artists
British writers
1944 births
Living people
Tim Ryan (politician)

Timothy John "Tim" Ryan (born July 16, 1973) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for , from 2003 to 2023. The district, numbered as the from 2003 to 2013, takes in a large swath of northeast Ohio, from Youngstown to Akron. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He previously served in the Ohio Senate.
Ryan was seen as a possible presidential candidate in 2020 following the 2018 midterms. On April 4, 2019, Ryan announced his candidacy for president. On October 24, 2019 Ryan dropped out of the election citing low polling numbers and lack of qualifications for the debates.
In February 2021, Ryan said that he was planning to run for United States Senator in Ohio in the 2022 Senate race, replacing retiring Republican Senator Rob Portman. He official announced his candidacy in late April 2021. In May 2022, Ryan won the Democratic nomination for the Senate. He lost the election in November to J. D. Vance.
References
Other websites
Congressman Tim Ryan official U.S. House site
Tim Ryan for Congress
1973 births
Living people
2020 United States presidential candidates
American Roman Catholics
United States representatives from Ohio
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Another World (TV series)

Another World is an American television soap opera that was broadcast on NBC from May 4, 1964, to June 25, 1999.
NBC network shows
1964 television series debuts
1999 American television series endings
English-language television programs
Mammoth

The term mammoth may refer to a number of organisms, but is used here to describe the hairy proboscidean of the genus Mammuthus. They lived in Europe until 4,500 years ago, and were adapted to cold climate. They were killed off by hunters and climate change.
They lived in the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs. In the Pleistocene, northern Europe was covered with ice and tundra. There were a series of ice ages, which allowed the mammoths to spread across the land.
Mammoths were hunted by early humans, who used spears, and cut them up with hand axes. Their frozen flesh has been analysed for its DNA sequence.
Related pages
Mastodon
Elephant
References
Other websites
Mammoth Site in Hot Springs, South Dakota
Extinct elephants
Megafauna
Pliocene
Pleistocene
Esther Duflo

Esther Duflo, FBA (; born 25 October 1972) is a French-American economist. She is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She is the co-founder and co-director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab.
Duflo shared the 2019 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Abhijit Banerjee and Michael Kremer, "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty". She is the youngest person and the second woman to win this award.
References
1972 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
French economists
American economists
Scientists from Paris
Scientists from Massachusetts
Narumi Miura

is a Japanese football player. She plays for the Japan national team.
Biography
Miura was born in Kawasaki on July 3, 1997. She joined Nadeshiko League club Nippon TV Beleza (later Nippon TV Tokyo Verdy Beleza) from their youth team in 2016. She played many matches from first season and the club won the champions for 4 years in a row (2016-2019).
In September 2013, Miura was selected the Japan U-17 national team for 2013 AFC U-16 Women's Championship. She scored 2 goals including opening goal at the final and Japan team won the champions for 2 tournaments in a row. In August 2015, she was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2015 AFC U-19 Women's Championship and Japan won the champions. In November 2016, she was selected the U-20 Japan for 2016 U-20 Women's World Cup. At this tournament, she played 5 matches and Japan won the 3rd place.
On June 10, 2018, Miura debuted for the Japan national team against New Zealand. In 2019, she was selected Japan for 2019 World Cup.
Statistics
References
Other websites
Japan Football Association
1997 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Nippon TV Tokyo Verdy Beleza players
2019 FIFA Women's World Cup players
Human mission to Mars

A human mission to Mars has been seen in science fiction since the 1880s, and of aerospace engineering and scientific proposals since the late 1940s.
Plans include landing on Mars for exploration at a minimum, with some thinking about exploring its moons Phobos and Deimos.
Longterm proposals have included sending settlers and starting terraforming the planet.
The exploration of Mars has been a goal of national space programs for many years with planned missions typically being stated as taking place anywhere between 10 and 30 years.
Plans for a human mission to Mars may include a small group (between two and eight astronauts) would visit Mars for a period of a few weeks or year.
Many spacecrafts have already landed on Mars and they include: Landed spacecraft on the surface of Mars: Mars 3, Viking 1, Viking 2, Mars Pathfinder and its Sojourner rover, Spirit, Opportunity, Phoenix, Curiosity, InSight, Beagle2 and Perseverance.
In April 2021, the Mars Oxygen ISRU Experiment was able to create oxygen in the Martian atmosphere by using carbon dioxide. Many believe this is the first step for a human mission to Mars as it will help humans create breathable oxygen.
References
Mars
The Addiction

The Addiction is a 1995 American horror movie. It was directed by Abel Ferrara and was produced by Preston L. Holmes, Russell Simmons, Denis Hann, and Fernando Sulichin. The Addiction was released on October 6, 1995.
The movie gained positive reviews from critics and holds a 73% "Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
Cast
Lili Taylor as Kathleen Conklin
Christopher Walken as Peina
Annabella Sciorra as Casanova
Edie Falco as Jean
Paul Calderon as Professor
Fredro Starr as Black
Kathryn Erbe as Anthropology Student
Michael Imperioli as Missionary
Jamal Simmons as Black's Friend (credited as Jamel 'RedRum' Simmons)
Robert W. Castle as Narrator/Priest (credited as Father Robert Castle)
Michael A. Fella as Cop (credited as Michael Fella)
Louis Katz as Doctor (credited as Dr. Louis A. Katz)
References
Other websites
1995 horror movies
American horror movies
English-language movies
Movies set in New York City
Movies directed by Abel Ferrara
Tarija Department

Tarija is a department in Bolivia. The capital city is also named Tarija.
Divisions
The department is divided into five provinces and one autonomous region:
Gran Chaco Province (autonomous region)
Aniceto Arce Province
Jose Maria Aviles Province
Cercado Province
Eustaquio Mendez Province
Burdett O'Connor Province
Places of interest
Aguarague National Park and Integrated Management Natural Area
Cordillera de Sama Biological Reserve
Tariquia Flora and Fauna National Reserve
References
Departments of Bolivia
Cristoforo Ivanovich

Cristoforo Ivanovich (1628-1689; ; Montenegrin: "Krsto Ivanovic") was a montenegrin "Marinist" poet from the Albania veneta of the Republic of Venice. He is the author of the first "History of Theater". He wrote in Italian -as in all his works- a critical chronology of opera drama done in Venice.
Life
Ivanovich was born in Budua (now Montenegro) in 1628. He died in Venice in 1688. He was from an old Dalmatian family with roots in the original Dalmatian neolatin people of southern Illyria.
From the time he was young, he showed love for poetry. He started composing when he was a teenager. At age 25 he moved to Italy, where he built a successful career as a scientist, wrote poetry, and became a highly esteemed writer of opera libretti. He then went to Verona in 1655, where he was a member of the "Accademia Filarmonica" and the "Accademia dei Temperati".
In 1657, he moved to Venice. He stayed there until his death in 1688. From 1663 he wrote celebrative writings, linked to the operatic market, that were presented in the theaters of Venice, Vienna and Piacenza. In his last years he wrote his most known work: Le memorie teatrali di Venezia.
Works
His main opera works, all in Italian, were the opera librettos:
L'amor guerriero
La Circe
Coriolano
La costanza trionfante
Lisimaco
L'africano trionfo di Pompeo
La felicita regnante
the internationally famous Minerva al tavolino
In 1681 he wrote what is considered by critics his most famous work, Le memorie teatrali di Venezia, where he wanted to preserve the chronological history of theater and drama in Venice.
Notes
Bibliography
Cavallini, I. Questioni di poetica del melodramma del Seicento nelle lettere di Cristoforo Ivanovich, in "Giovanni Legrenzi e la Cappella ducale di San Marco", p. 185-99 (Venezia, 1990)
Milosevic, M. Il contributo di Cristoforo Ivanovich nell'evoluzione del melodramma seicentesco, in "Il libro nel bacino adriatico (secc. XVI-XVIII)", p. 111-24 (Venezia, 1989)
Rosand, Hellen. Opera in Seventeenth-Century Venice: The Creation of a Genre. Centennial Books. Publisher University of California Press, 2007
Velimirovic, M. Cristoforo Ivanovich from Budva: the First Historian of the Venetian Opera (1967)
Walker, T. Gli errori di "Minerva al tavolino": osservazioni sulla cronologia delle prime opere veneziane, in "Venezia e il melodramma nel Seicento", p. 7-20 (Venezia, 1972)
Related pages
Montenegro
Albania veneta
Dalmatian Italians
Other websites
Cristoforo Ivanovich biography (in French)
Italian poets
History of Italy
1620s births
1689 deaths
People from Venice
Montenegrin people
Rumen Surdzhiyski

Rumen Ivanov Surdzhiyski (Bulgarian: Rumen Ivanov Surdzhiiski; 24 September 1943 - 11 July 2019) was a Bulgarian movie director and screenwriter. His career began in 1968. He was born in Glozhene, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria. Surdzhiyski was known for his movies Swan (1976), Snapshots as Souvenirs (1979) and Place Under the Sun (1986).
Surdzhiyski died on 11 July 2019 in Sofia at the age of 75.
Notes
Other websites
National Academy for Theater and Film Arts (NATFA) "Krastyo Sarafov"
Dobrich Drama Theatre "Yordan Yovkov"
1943 births
2019 deaths
Bulgarian writers
Screenwriters
Movie directors
Ruhr

The Ruhr is a river in western Germany. It flows into the Rhine River.
It is long. The Ruhr begins near the town of Winterberg and flows into the Rhine River near Dusseldorf. Winterberg is located in the Sauerland region and Dusseldorf lies in North Rhine-Westphalia in the west of Germany. It runs through Arnsberg, Iserlohn, Schwerte, Bochum and Essen, among other cities.
Several Ruhr-area cities joined the Hanseatic league during the middle ages. The Ruhr became a center for business and industry. Beginning in the mid 14th century coal was mined along the Ruhr. It became a center for coal and steel production in Germany for over 200 years. In the mid 20th century coal and steel industries came to an end. The buildings were then used for cultural events and entertainment purposes.
References
Geography of North Rhine-Westphalia
Rivers of Germany
Wild Animal Baby Explorers

Wild Animal Baby Explorers is a CGI-animated children's television series broadcast from September 26, 2010 to October 19, 2014. The series contains three seasons of 40 half-hour episodes for the examples for kids ages two to eight. The series is produced by National Wildlife Federation, Xing Xing Digital Corporation and WETA-TV.
Plot
The series has 20 wild animals who live in a round, earth, circle theme park of the jungle. Totaled as 68 episodes in three seasons.
Episodes
Season 1 (2010-11)
Beaks and Bills / The Mighty Oak Tree
Stripes and Spots / Beatle-Mania
Sled Stuck / Pocket Protector
Scratch My Back / Legwork
Bath Time / Diving with Dolphins
Fly Away Home / Hide and Seek
Side By Side / Picky Eaters
Good Grips / Monkey Around
Hurray for Hippos! / Shell Game
Missing Berries / Marsh Music
Frog Hop / By a Nose
Crowd Pleasers / Ready for Winter
Z is for Zebra / What's Up, Giraffes?
Rainbow Treasure Hunt / Crab Walk
A Seahorse, of Course! / Seeing Snow Prints
Slow Down! / Itsy Bitsy Spider
Home Tweet Home / Eye Spy
Dig This! / Sharp Dressers
Show-Off / Hello Kitties!
Leader of the Pack / Telling Tails
Head Gear / Sea Softies
Scales and Tails / Bear Facts
Wild Ride / Colorful Coral Reefs
Sleepy Time / Rainforest Wonders
Talk Show / Romp of Otters
Eggciting Eggs / Upside Down
The Ultimate Eye Spider / New Spa Down
The Home Packing Show / The Side World Rise
Season 2 (2012)
Meet the Meerkats / Makes Sense to Me
Nothing But the Tooth / Things with Wings
Best Defense / Big Change
Whole Lotta Geladas / Mother Knows Best
Busy Builders / Elephant Walk
Go for Gold / Let's Move!
Flightless Birds / In the Swim
Tongue Twisters / Eager Beavers
Hands On / Just Deserts
Wide Open Spaces / Beach Party
Gone Fishing / Spring Has Sprung!
King of the Mountain / Name Game
Backyard Bugs / Snow Leopards
Hey There, Horses! / Playtime
The Camping Adventure / The World Ride Jungle Animals
The Sea Pirates / Name Is World Walk
Go For Walk / The Swim World Rise
The Balloons Flying / The Big World Adventure
The Second Rise Animals / The World To Me
The Adventures Of Playtime / Snow Has Spring Ride
The Bugs Rise / The Birds World Time
The Open And Spaces / The Good Beach Rise
The Helping Animals Rise / The Big Swim World
Season 3 (2013-14)
The Robin World Animals Cutie
The World River Time
The Tree Ride
The Impossible Rise World
The Playtime Adventures
The Energy Ride Pets World
The Camping Night World
The Frog Rise
The Race Run On Turtle Ride
Join With Friends His Rise
Journey To Cute Ride
The King And Walk World
Make You World Bugs Time
The Backyard World Time
The Rise Builders Animals Rise
The World Game Walk And Move
The Final Change Cute Pet
Reviews
Common Sense Media called it a "sweet series."
References
2010 television series debuts
Canadian television series
Rutherford College

Rutherford College is a public high school for 12-18 year old boys and girls in Te Atatu Peninsula, Auckland, New Zealand. Opened in 1961, it was named after the Nobel Prize winning nuclear physicist and chemist, Lord Ernest Rutherford, who was born in New Zealand.
Schools in New Zealand
Auckland
1961 establishments
1960s establishments in New Zealand
Olympic Stadium (Athens)

The Athens Olympic Stadium () is a sports stadium in Athens, Greece.
Events
1997 World Championships in Athletics
2004 Summer Olympics
2006 Eurovision Song Contest(at Olympic Hall)
2007 UEFA Champions League Final
Other websites
Official site
Sports buildings in Greece
Buildings and structures in Athens
Olympic venues
Rothenthurm

Rothenthurm is a municipality in Schwyz District in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Schwyz
Screaming Life/Fopp

Screaming Life/Fopp is a compilation album by the grunge band Soundgarden. It was released on May 11, 1990 through Sub Pop Records.
Overview
The album combines the band's first two EPs: Screaming Life (1987) and Fopp (1988). It was released in 1990 (see 1990 in music) by Sub Pop. There are two cover songs on the album; "Swallow My Pride" is a Green River cover and "Fopp" is an Ohio Players cover.
Track listing
All songs written by Chris Cornell and Kim Thayil, except where noted:
Recorded for Screaming Life:
"Hunted Down" - 2:42
"Entering" - 4:36
"Tears to Forget" (Hiro Yamamoto, Thayil) - 2:00
"Nothing to Say" - 4:00
"Little Joe" - 4:31
"Hand of God" - 4:27
Recorded for Fopp:
"Kingdom of Come" (Cornell) - 2:35
"Swallow My Pride" (Mark Arm, Steve Turner) - 2:18
"Fopp" (Billy Beck, Leroy Bonner, Marshall Jones, Ralph Middlebrooks, Mervin Pierce, Clarence Satchell, James Williams) - 3:37
"Fopp" (Fucked Up Heavy Dub Mix) (Beck, Bonner, Jones, Middlebrooks, Pierce, Satchell, Williams) - 6:25
Personnel
Chris Cornell - vocals
Hiro Yamamoto - bass
Matt Cameron - drums
Kim Thayil - guitar
Jack Endino - producer (Screaming Life)
Steve Fisk - producer (Fopp)
Drew Canulette - engineer (Fopp)
Other websites
Screaming Life/Fopp on the Unofficial Soundgarden Homepage
Soundgarden albums
1990 albums
Compilation albums
Everton Nogueira

Everton Nogueira (born December 12, 1959) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Nissan Motors||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||19||4||||||4||2||23||6
|-
|1991/92||19||8||||||2||2||21||10
|-
|1992||rowspan="3"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||5||4||9||7||14||11
|-
|1993||22||5||0||0||4||2||26||7
|-
|1994||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1994||Kyoto Purple Sanga||Football League||14||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||2
75||19||5||4||19||13||99||36
75||19||5||4||19||13||99||36
|}
1959 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Nahakpam

Nahakpam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Vincent Perez

Vincent Perez (born 10 June 1964) is a Swiss-French actor, director and photographer. He is best known for playing the title character, Ashe Corven, in The Crow: City of Angels, and for starring in Queen of the Damned, playing Marius de Romanus.
References
1964 births
Living people
French movie actors
French television actors
French movie directors
French stage actors
French photographers
Swiss movie actors
Swiss television actors
Swiss movie directors
Skippy the Bush Kangaroo

Skippy the Bush Kangaroo was an Australian television series for children. It was created by John McCallum. It was made from 1966-1968. The show tells the adventures of a young boy and his intelligent pet kangaroo. It happens in the (fictional) Waratah National Park in Duffys Forest, near Sydney, New South Wales.
Ninety-one 30-minute episodes were made over the three seasons of production. At the time of first screening, Australian television was still in black and white. The show was filmed in colour to get more international sales, especially in the United States and Canada. It aired there between 1969 and 1972. The Nine Network repeated the series several times after Australian television became colour in 1975.
The programme was played in Mexico, Cuba, Spain, Czechoslovakia, and Iran.
Cast
The main characters were:
Ed Devereaux as Matt Hammond, the Head Ranger of Waratah National Park
Garry Pankhurst as Sonny Hammond, Matt's younger son
Ken James as Mark Hammond, Matt's elder son
Tony Bonner as Jerry King, flight ranger (helicopter pilot) (exit #78)
Liza Goddard as Clarissa 'Clancy' Merrick (entry #9 exit #75), the teenage daughter of a ranger stationed at another section of the park. When her father is moved to a park in northern New South Wales, Matt invites Clancy to stay with the Hammond family so that her music studies are not hurt by the move north.
John Warwick as Sir Adrian Gillespie, Head of the NSW National Parks Board
Elke Neidhardt as Dr. Anna Steiner, a German doctor and playing a support role.
Morgan Brain as Sgt. Bernard Gillies.
Skippy was played by at least nine different kangaroos
References
Australian television series
1966 television series debuts
1970 television series endings
1960s television series
1970s television series
English-language television programs
Transduction (genetics)

Transduction how a virus moves DNA from one bacterium to another.
Joshua Lederberg and his graduate student Norton Zinder showed in 1952 that bacteriophages could transfer genetic information between bacteria in Salmonella. This explained how bacteria of different species could gain resistance to the same antibiotic very quickly.
Transduction also refers to the process whereby foreign DNA is introduced into another cell via a viral vector. This is a common tool used by molecular biologists to introduce a foreign gene into a host cell's genome.
When bacteriophages infect a bacterial cell, they usually reproduce by using the replicational, transcriptional, and translation machinery of the host bacterial cell to make many complete viral particles, including the viral DNA or RNA and the protein coat. Errors in this process can result in the virus carrying over DNA from one bacterium to another.
References
Horizontal gene transfer
Prokaryotes
Iván García

Ivan Garcia was a footballer from Venezuela. Ivan was born on 18 April 1947 and died on 10 January 1993. Ivan played for the Venezuela national football team.
References
Other websites
1947 births
1993 deaths
Venezuelan footballers
Area code 902

Area code 902 is an area code for Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. It was one of the original area codes created in 1947. It covers the entire province. It was overlaid by 782 in 2014.
902
Nova Scotia
Glen Matlock

Glen Matlock (born 27 August 1956) is the first bassist of the British punk group Sex Pistols.
He left the group in 1977, because he "liked the Beatles", legend being "thrown out". Matlock was replaced by John Ritchie, also known as Sid Vicious.
In May 2010 it was announced that Matlock would be a member of a reunion of The Faces, scheduled to play at the Vintage at Goodwood festival in London in August 2010. He has spoken publicly against Brexit.
References
1956 births
Living people
Bassists
Sex Pistols
New wave singers
Little Laver

Little Laver is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 90 people living in Little Laver.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Daniel Bedingfield

Daniel Bedingfield (born 3 December 1979) is a New Zealand-born British singer-songwriter. He was raised in South London. His song Gotta Get Thru This became #1 in United Kingdom's Top 40 in December 2001. His album, also titled Gotta Get Thru This went to number 2 on the UK albums chart. His sisters are singers Natasha Bedingfield and Nikola Rachelle. Bedingfield was a judge on the first season of The X Factor NZ in 2013.
In 2004, Bedingfield won a BRIT Award for Best British Male Artist.
Bedingfield is a Christian.
Discography
2002: Gotta Get thru This
2004: Second First Impression
2012: Stop the Traffik - Secret Fear
References
1979 births
Living people
Brit Award winners
British Christians
British pop musicians
British singer-songwriters
Musicians from London
New Zealand singers
Provinces of Libya

Libya was divided into provinces from 1934 to 1963. Now Libya is divided into 22 districts.
History of Libya
1934 establishments
20th-century establishments in Libya
1963 disestablishments
Montel Williams

Montel Brian Anthony Williams (born July 3, 1956) is an American movie, television, voice, radio actor, activist, and talk show host who is known for being the host of his own show The Montel Williams Show. He has won an Emmy Award.
Williams was born on July 3, 1956 in Baltimore, Maryland. He has been married to Rochele See from 1982 until they divorced in 1989. Then he was married to Grace Morley from 1992 until they divorced in 2000. He is now married to Tara Fowler since 2007. With See, he has two children. Then with Morley he has two children.
References
Other websites
1956 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American radio actors
American television personalities
American radio personalities
American activists
Actors from Baltimore
Emmy Award winning actors
Lee Jae-myung

Lee Jae-myung (; born 23 October 1963) is a South Korean politician and lawyer. In 2018, he became Governor of Gyeonggi Province. He was Mayor of Seongnam, the tenth largest city in South Korea, from 2010 to 2018. He is a member of the centre-liberal Democratic Party. He became well known during the COVID-19 pandemic for his handling of the virus in Gyeonggi.
In July 2021, Lee announced his candidacy for President of South Korea in the 2022 election. He was seen as the front-runner for the presidency, leading in many polls until late 2021. He lost the election to conservative former prosecutor Yoon Suk-yeol by a small amount of votes in March 2022.
References
1963 births
Living people
South Korean politicians
Mayors
Decimal degrees

Decimal degrees are the latitude and longitude geographic coordinates as decimal fractions.
Positive latitudes are north of the equator and less than zero latitudes are south of equator. Positive longitudes are east of the prime meridian and less than zero longitudes are to the west of the prime meridian. Latitude and longitude are usually listed as "Latitude, Longitude", in that order.
Precision
The radius of the semi-major axis (the distance from the center of Earth to the outside at the equator line) of Earth at the equator is 6,378,137.0 meters resulting in a circumference of 40,075,161.2 meters. The number of decimal places required for a particular precision at the equator is:
References
Coordinate systems
Geography
Antonio Vacca

Antonio Vacca (8 August 1934 - 22 December 2020) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1957. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Alghero-Bosa, Italy, from 1994 to 2006.
Vacca died of throat cancer on 22 December 2020 at the age of 86.
References
1934 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from throat cancer
Italian Roman Catholic bishops
Valdoie

Valdoie is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Territoire de Belfort
Aetosaur

Aetosaurs were heavily armoured reptiles in the extinct order Aetosauria. They were medium- to large-sized pseudosuchians. They were omnivorous or herbivorous
The aetosaurs were archosaurs more closely related to crocodilians than to dinosaurs. All known aetosaurs lived in the Upper Triassic. In some strata they are quite common.
They had small heads, upturned snouts, erect limbs, and a body ornamented with four rows of plate-like osteoderms (bony scutes). Aetosaur fossil remains are found in Europe, North and South America, parts of Africa, and India.
Since their armoured plates are often preserved and are common in certain places, aetosaurs serve as important Upper Triassic tetrapod index fossils. Many aetosaurs had wide geographic ranges, but they did not survive long. Their stratigraphic ranges were short. Therefore, the presence of particular aetosaurs accurately dates the site where they are found.
Over 20 genera of aetosaurs have been described. Two distinct subdivisions of aetosaurs are currently recognized, Desmatosuchia and Aetosaurinae, based primarily on broad differences in skull morphology. Osteoderms structure is generally one of the most useful traits for classification. Among other archosaurs, aetosaurs are most closely related to Revueltosaurus, a small reptile whose teeth were once mistaken for those of a herbivorous dinosaur.
References
Archosaurs
Triassic