pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Huang Xianfan

Huang Xianfan (13 November 1899, China - 18 January 1982, People's Republic of China) was a Chinese historian, famous scholar and leader of the Bagui School and the Wunu School. He is considered by many to be the "Great Master of Zhuang Ethnic Research" for his writings about the ancient history of Zhuang Ethnic and Baiyue Ethnic.
Biography
During three periods of ethnic identification work after 1949, professors Fei Xiaotong, Huang Xianfan, Xia Kangnong and a lot of academic masters and scholars from anthropology and ethnic study circles made their great contributions. It was upon this research work of national ethnic identification that the State Council could be able to announce there are 56 ethnics in China. This was also a pioneering contribution to Chinese ethnic studies. In the mean time,the world ethnic study circles had noticed this and gave a great high comment. This was the reason that ethnic study circles called professor Huang a founder of modern Chinese ethnic studies.
Books and treatise
"Chieftain System in Western Guangxi", Published by seminar thesis on Zhuan and Yao ethnic history, the first collections, 1962
"critical biography of WeiBaQun", Published by Guangxi Normal University Press, 2008.
"On the construction of Chinese Life science", Published by Guangxi Social Sciences, 3th Issues, 2007.
Related pages
List of historians by continent
References
Other websites
Prefaced by Zhong Tian Cheng Zhi
Prefaced by Ma Ke *Ben De Er (Mark Bender)
1899 births
Chinese historians
Chinese academics
1982 deaths
Chinese scholars
People from Guangxi
Ultratop 40 Singles

Ultratop 40 Singles, often called Ultratop 40, is the weekly chart of best-selling singles in Wallonia, Belgium. Its equivalent covering the Flanders region is Ultratop 50. Both charts are made and published by the Ultratop organization. Like the UK Singles Chart, Ultratop creates charts based on retail record sales of around 500 retail outlets and legal digital downloads. Currently GfK is the market observer of the charts. The chart broadcasts on Radio Contact on Saturdays from 12:00 to 14:00. The combined number of Ultratop chart listeners on radio or TV stations exceeds two million each week. To celebrate the 10th anniversary of the charts in 2005 a jubilee book was published. It covered all the 15,282 singles from 5,882 artists thus far.
Related pages
Ultratop 50
References
Record charts
Potassium bromate

Potassium bromate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is KBrO3. It contains potassium and bromate ions.
Properties
Potassium bromate is a white solid. It is a strong oxidizing agent. It might be a carcinogen.
Preparation
It can be made by dissolving bromine in hot potassium hydroxide. It can also be made by electrolysis of potassium bromide solution.
Uses
Potassium bromate is used to make wheat flour better. Some places have banned it from being added to flour because it might be a carcinogen. Normally when the bread is baked the potassium bromate is broken down. If there is too much, then some might be left over in the bread, which is bad.
Related pages
Sodium bromate
Calcium bromate
Potassium compounds
Bromine compounds
Vanilla ice cream

Vanilla is a common flavor in ice cream, especially in North America and other countries. Vanilla ice cream was originally made by cooling a mixture of cream, sugar, and vanilla above a container of ice and salt. The type of vanilla used to give the flavour to the ice cream depends by places. In North America and parts of Europe, people are interested in a more smoky flavor, while in Ireland, a anise flavor is used. To create the smooth texture of ice cream, the mixture is stirred many times and then goes back to the container of ice and salt to continue the process. Many people often consider vanilla to be the normal flavor of ice cream.
Ice cream
Gyula Kosice

Gyula Kosice, born Ferdinand Fallik (April 26, 1924 - May 25, 2016), was a Czechoslovakian-born naturalized Argentine sculptor, plastic artist, theoretician and poet. He was of Jewish descent and one of the most important figures in kinetic. He created monumental sculptures, hydrospatial walks, hydrowalls, etc. He made more than 40 personal and 500 collective exhibitions all over the world. Kosice was the first artist to use neon in sculpture and early on water in his work.
References
Other websites
Gyula Kosice's personal page
Kosice's Blog, both Spanish and English
Gyula Kosice at inIVA
Gyula Kosice at ArtFact
2013 Bomb Magazine interview of Gyula Kosice by Lyle Rexer and Gabriel Perez-Barreiro
1924 births
2016 deaths
Argentine Jews
Argentine sculptors
Argentine writers
Czechoslovak people
Jewish artists
Jewish writers
Argentine poets
Slovakian Jews
Brand New Eyes

Brand New Eyes (written brand new eyes) is an album by the band Paramore. It was put out on September 29, 2009 in the United States and Canada. It has reached the top of the music charts in many countries, meaning many people bought the album.
References
Paramore albums
2009 albums
The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson

The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson was a talk show hosted by Johnny Carson under The Tonight Show franchise. It ran from October 1, 1962 through May 22, 1992. It originally aired during late-night. For its first ten years, Johnny Carson's The Tonight Show was based at Thirty Rockefeller Plaza in New York City, on May 1, 1972, the show was moved to Burbank, California. Peter Lassally served as the show's executive producer.
In 2002, The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson was ranked #12 on TV Guides 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time.
Carson played some skits during his show, the most popular were Carnac the Magnificent, Floyd R. Turbo, and Ronald Reagan (during his term in office, Carson would impersonate him).
In the show, Ed McMahon would be Caron's sidekick throughout the entire series and Doc Severinsen would lead the orchestra and would sometimes be Carson's sidekick.
References
Other websites
Carson's official Tonight Show website
A profile of Carson in The New Yorker from 1978
Johnny Carson, late-night TV legend, dies at 79, a January 2005 CNN article
Register of His Papers in the Library of Congress
The Tonight Show from the Museum of Broadcast Communications website
1962 establishments in the United States
1992 television series endings
1960s American television series
1970s American television series
1980s American television series
1990s American television series
American comedy television series
American television talk shows
NBC network shows
Emmy Award winning programs
1992 disestablishments in the United States
English-language television programs
Shaki District

Shaki District () is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the north of the country and belongs to the Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Qakh, Oghuz, Agdash, Yevlakh, and the Russian Republic of Dagestan. Its capital and largest city is Shaki, even though the city is subordinate to the Republic. As of 2020, the district had a population of 188,100.
References
Districts of Azerbaijan
Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region
Durmenach

Durmenach is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department in the eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Hebron Estates, Kentucky

Hebron Estates is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Bullitt County, Kentucky
Central Board of Secondary Education

Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is an Autonomous Indian national board of education, establish in year 1929 by the Government of India. There are more than 27,000 schools, 240 schools within India and 240 in 28 different foreign countries affiliated by the CBSE, and follows the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) curriculum especially from class 9 to 12.
Chairperson
Nidhi Chibber, IAS.
References
Education in India
Government agencies of India
South Jeolla Province

South Jeolla Province, or Jeollanam-do (hangul: jeonranamdo; hanja: Quan Luo Nan Dao ; McCune-Reischauer: Chollanam-do; Revised Romanization: Jeollanam-do), is a province in the southwest of South Korea.
The province keeps partnerships with many cities and provinces around the world.
History
The South Jeolla province was formed in 1896 from the southern half of the former Jeolla province, remained a province of Korea until the country's division in 1945, then became part of South Korea. Gwangju was the capital of the province, until the provincial office moved to the southern village of Namak, Muan County in 2005.
Symbols of the province
The symbols of the province are:
Tree: Ginkgo - eunhaengnamu (Ginkgo biloba)
Flower: Japanese camellia - dongbaegnamu (Camellia japonica)
Bird: Oriental Turtle Dove - mesbidulgi (Streptopelia orientalis)
Fish: Red seabream - camdom (Pagrus major)
Geography
The province is part of the Honam region, and is bounded on the west by the Yellow Sea, on the north by Jeollabukdo province, on the south by Jeju Strait, and on the east by Gyeongsangnam-do province
The province has an area of with a population, as for 2010, of 1,9404,55 and a density of inhabitants per km2.
There are almost 2,000 islands along the coastline, about three quarters of which are uninhabited. The coastline is about long. Some of the marine products, in particular oyster and seaweed cultivation, are leading in South Korea.
The rivers Somjin, Tamjin and Yeongsam form plains that are very good for growing rice. The largest river is the Yeongsan, long; it flows to the southwest and forms a estuary in the Yellow Sea at Mokpo.
Climate
In coastal areas, the climate is mild and humid, with annual rainfall of and average temperatures of . Summer is wet, windy and dry winter. The west side of the Sobaek mountains receives heavy snowfall.
Administrative divisions
Jeollanam-do is divided into 5 cities (si) and 17 counties (gun). Listed below is the name of each entity in English, hangul, and hanja.
References
Other websites
Jeollanam-do provincial government English-language home page
Office of Tourism of South Jeolla
Official Korea Tourism Organization: Jeollanam-do
lonely planet: Introducing Jeollanam-do
Provinces of South Korea
Incunable

Incunable is a book printed in Europe from the moment of the invention of printing to 1501. Book editions are very rare. The circulation is about 100-300 copies.
The examples of incunable: Gutenberg Bible, Nuremberg Chronicle.
Other websites
Incunabula Short Title Catalogue
Printing
Medieval literature
Unna (district)

The Unna () district is a Kreis (district) in central North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
History
The area was known as Hamm for a long time. In 1901 the town of Hamm itself became a separate urban district, but government of Hamm Rural District stayed in the city until 1929. In that year the administration was moved to Unna, when the district name also changed to Unna.
By 1975, the towns of Lunen, Schwerte, Selm and Werne had joined the district.
Coat of arms
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Official website
Rush Limbaugh

Rush Hudson Limbaugh III (, ; January 12, 1951 - February 17, 2021) was an American conservative radio talk show host and writer. He was the host of The Rush Limbaugh show where callers could call in and express their opinions.
Criticisms
Leftist critic Media Matters said some of his views were sexist. The 2015 documentary The Brainwashing Of My Dad discusses how his program could radicalize people into sharing such views.
Works and honors
In the 1990s, Limbaugh's books The Way Things Ought to Be (1992) and See, I Told You So (1993) made The New York Times Best Seller list.
He was one of the most highly paid people in the US media.
President Donald Trump awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom in February 2020 during the State of the Union Address.
Health and death
He went deaf and received a cochlear implant in 2001.
Limbaugh was diagnosed with advanced lung cancer in January 2020. Nine months later in October, he said that his cancer was terminal. Limbaugh died from problems caused by the disease in Palm Beach, Florida on February 17, 2021, a month after his 70th birthday.
References
Other websites
The Rush Limbaugh Show
1951 births
2021 deaths
Actors from Missouri
American journalists
American political activists
American political writers
American radio personalities
Cancer deaths in Florida
Deaths from lung cancer
Writers from Missouri
Deaf people
People from Cape Girardeau, Missouri
Republicans (United States)
American voice actors
Survey of Israel

Survey of Israel - SOI () is the national Israeli institute of geodesy and map-making. It was founded in 1920 as the Survey of the British Mandate of Palestine. It is in Tel Aviv with branches in Jerusalem, Beer Sheva, Haifa and Nazareth. In 2011 the Israeli government decided to transfer all units into a new building to be built in Jerusalem.
Other websites
Survey Of Israel
Survey Of Israel's Heritage website
Buildings and structures in Tel Aviv
Government of Israel
National mapping agencies
ProPublica

ProPublica is a non-profit investigative news publication. It was founded in 2007-2008. It provides in-depth reporting of corruption. It informs the public about complex issues in the hope of bringing on reform.
Other websites
https://www.propublica.org/about/
2007 establishments
2008 establishments
Newspapers in the United States
Carolyn Bourdeaux

Carolyn Bourdeaux (born June 3, 1970) is an American professor and politician. She was the U.S. Representative for Georgia's 7th congressional district from 2021 to 2023. She is a member of the Democratic Party.
She was a professor at the Andrew Young School of Public Policy at Georgia State University since 2003. She lost the Democratic nomination in 2022 to U.S. Representative Lucy McBath.
References
1970 births
Living people
United States representatives from Georgia
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Virginia
Academics from Georgia (U.S. state)
Gustau Biosca

Gustavo Biosca Pages (29 February 1928 - 1 November 2014) was a Spanish football player and manager. Biosca played as a defender for Espana Industrial, Barcelona and Condal. He was born in L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain.
He made his international debut for Spain in 1951, earning a total of 11 caps, including 2 in FIFA World Cup qualifying matches. As a coach he managed Pontevedra, Sant Andreu, Real Valladolid, Sabadell, the Spanish under-21 national team and Terrassa.
Biosca died on 1 November 2014, at the age of 86 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
References
1928 births
2014 deaths
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
Sportspeople from Catalonia
Wait Until Dark

Wait Until Dark is a suspense-thriller movie from 1967. Audrey Hepburn plays a blind woman who is terrorized by three criminals looking for a doll stuffed with heroin. The movie also stars Alan Arkin and Richard Crenna.
1967 thriller movies
American thriller movies
English-language movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Terence Young
Avesnes-les-Aubert

Avesnes-les-Aubert () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 3,638 people lived there.
References
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Imoinu Iratpa

Imoinu Iratpa or Emoinu Eratpa is a sacred religious festival dedicated to Imoinu, the goddess of wealth and prosperity in Meitei mythology and religion (Sanamahism). It falls on the 12th lunar day of the "Waakching" month of the Meitei calendar (Manipuri calendar). The festival is mainly celebrated by the Meitei ethnicity and other non-Meitei Sanamahists.
References
Meitei religion
Meitei festivals
McLean, Virginia

McLean, Virginia, is a rich town in northern Virginia. It is part of the Washington, DC commuter area. Dick Cheney and Robert Kennedy lived in the town.
Towns in Virginia
Defiance (2008 movie)

Defiance is a 2008 American war-drama movie. The movie directed by Edward Zwick. The movie stars Daniel Craig, Liev Schreiber, Jamie Bell and Mia Wasikowska.
Plot
Inspired by a true story, director Edward Zwick's epic World War II drama Defiance tells the tale of three Jewish Eastern European brothers (Daniel Craig, Liev Schreiber, and Jamie Bell) who narrowly escape certain death at the hands of the Nazis, subsequently vowing to avenge the deaths of their loves ones by launching a desperate battle against the forces that seek to exterminate their entire race. The year is 1941, and the setting is Nazi-occupied Belarus. The Final Solution is in full effect, and the Jews of Eastern Europe are being slaughtered wholesale. Tuvia, Zus and Asael have miraculously managed to escape into the dense surrounding forest. Having played in these woods since childhood, the brothers have a distinct advantage over their adversaries, and soon decide that simply surviving is not enough. In order to make a difference, they must take action, but in order to take action they will need support. As whispers of their bravery take wind, others like them appear determined to lay their lives on the line for the cause of freedom. Tuvia has become the de facto leader of the group, but he's still somewhat reluctant to take on such a heavy responsibility and his brother Zus expresses concern that his idealistic plan will ultimately bring about the group's downfall. With winter setting in, everyone works to create a functioning community that will help them endure the frigid months that lie ahead, and Asael reluctantly finds himself caught in the crossfire of his older siblings' rivalry. Is it possible to keep faith alive in a time when the world seems devoid of humanity and survival becomes a way of life?
References
Other websites
2008 drama movies
2000s war movies
2000s American drama movies
American war movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Edward Zwick
Morrison, Tennessee

Morrison is a town in Warren County, Tennessee, United States. 684 people lived here at the 2000 census and 694 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Tennessee
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies () was a kingdom in southern Italy from 1816 until 1861. It was created by Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, after the Congress of Vienna of 1814, by uniting the Kingdom of Sicily and the Kingdom of Naples, which had been ruled by Joseph Bonaparte who conferred the title "Prince of Naples" to be hereditary on his children and grandchildren, during the reign of Napoleon. The ruling dynasty was a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon.
The capital of the kingdom was Naples. Roman Catholicism was the state religion. The kingdom was full of corruption and poverty: mainly because of this, most of the population welcomed the Risorgimento with the unification of southern Italy to the rest of Italy in 1861.
In 1861, Giuseppe Garibaldi and his men, who were known as "red shirts", captured Sicily. This was welcomed by the local population. Garibaldi then crossed the Strait of Messina and captured Naples. South Italy and Sicily then joined the Kingdom of Italy.
Administrative division
The peninsula was divided into fifteen "departments" and the island of Sicily was divided into seven departments. The island itself had a special administrative status, with its base at Palermo.
After the Two Sicilies were conquered by Garibaldi, the departments became provinces of Italy.
Royal family
For a time the heir to the throne was given the title of "Hereditary Prince of Naples". But this was later changed to the Duke of Calabria after the uniting of the two kingdoms. Collectively the royal family generally lived at the Palace of Caserta. Children of the monarch were born with the style of Royal Highness as well as the title of Prince/ss of the Two Sicilies. Several males in the family were given titles such as "Duke of Castro", "Count of Caserta", "Prince of Salerno", a majority of which were lost due to a lack of male heirs. The present pretending monarch is Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria, who does use the title of Duke of Calabria.
. |
* The city of Benevento was formally included in this department, but it was occupied by the Papal States and was de facto an exclave of that country.
References
19th century in Italy
1816 establishments in Europe
1861 disestablishments
Former monarchies in Italy
House of Bourbon
19th-century establishments in Italy
1860s disestablishments in Italy
Malaysian Investment Development Authority

The Malaysian Industry Development Authority (MIDA) is the main government agency for improving the manufacturing and services sector in Malaysia and is listed under the Malaysia Industrial Development Authority Act. The authority assists companies that intend to invest in the industrial and services sector and facilitate the implementation of its projects. It includes the wide range of services that MIDA provides, in addition to providing information on investment opportunities, as well as facilitating companies looking for joint venture partners.
Tasks of the Authority
Encouraging foreign and domestic investments in the manufacturing and services sectors
Doing industrial development planning in Malaysia
Recommend the policies and strategies for industrial promotion and development of the Minister of International Trade and Industry
Evaluating applications for manufacturing licenses and expatriate jobs. Tax incentives for manufacturing, tourism, research and development activities, training and software development institutions; And exemption from duties on raw materials, components and machines
Issuing a confirmation letter for the application of import tax and / or exemption from sales tax on machinery, equipment, spare parts and consumables.
Assisting companies in implementing and operating their projects, and providing assistance through direct consultation, consultation and cooperation with the relevant authorities at the federal and state levels
Facilitating information exchange and coordination between institutions working in or related to industrial development
International agreements
References
Organizations based in Malaysia
Winton, Minnesota

Winton is a city in St. Louis County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
My body, my choice

My body, my choice is a feminist slogan. It is used in several countries, most often for issues of bodily autonomy and abortion.
Feminists usually say that people have the right to decide what happens to their body. This is especially true for sexual, marriage and reproductive choices.
The slogan has been used around the world. It has been translated into many languages. It is often used during protests and demonstrations or to bring attention to different feminist issues.
Feminism
Abortion
Osini

Osini (Osini) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 789 people lived there. Its area is 39.81 km2. It is 645 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Krautrock

Krautrock is rock and electronic music. It was born in Germany in the late 1960s. The term was popularized in the English-speaking press. Later, German media began to use it as a term for all German rock bands from the late 1960s and 1970s. That was while abroad the term specifically referred to more experimental artists who often but not always used synthesizers and other electronic instruments.
Largely divorced from the traditional blues and rock and roll influences of British and American rock music until that time, the period contributed to the evolution of electronic music and ambient music as well as the birth of post-punk, alternative rock and New Age music.
Artists
Key artists associated with the tag include Can, Amon Duul II, Ash Ra Tempel, Faust, Popol Vuh, Cluster, Tangerine Dream, Klaus Schulze, Neu!, and Kraftwerk.
Etymology
The word "krautrock" was applied to the experimental German rock movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s by the British music press, and was retained by its practitioners. The term krautrock was originally a humorous one coined by the UK music press (such as New Musical Express and Melody Maker), where "krautrock" found an early and enthusiastic underground following. The term comes from the ethnic slur "kraut". Its use by the music press was inspired by a track from Amon Duul's Psychedelic Underground titled "Mama Duul und Ihre Sauerkrautband Spielt Auf" ('Mama Duul and her Sauerkrautband Strike Up'). As is often the case with musical genre labels, not many of the bands wanted to see themselves pigeon-holed. They tended to eschew the term. The term is also a problematic category because of the differences, from one artist to another so labelled.
Musicologist Julian Cope, in his book Krautrocksampler, expressed in words that "Krautrock is a subjective British phenomenon," based on the way the music was received in the United Kingdom instead of on the actual West German music scene out of which it became bigger.
For example, while one of the main groups originally tagged as krautrock, Faust, recorded a seminal 12-minute track they titled "Krautrock". They later distanced themselves from the term, expressing in words that: "When the English people started talking about Krautrock, we thought they were just taking the piss... and when you hear the so-called 'Krautrock renaissance,' it makes me think everything we did was for nothing."
References
Rock music
Sullens

Sullens is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is in the Gros-de-Vaud district.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Mountain worship

Mountain worship is the worship of mountains. It exists across many different cultures.
Mountain faith
Utica, New York

Utica () is a city in the Mohawk Valley and the county seat of Oneida County, New York, United States. Its population was 62,235 in the 2010 U.S. census.
It is located on the Mohawk River at the foot of the Adirondack Mountains. Utica is about 90 miles (145 km) northwest of Albany and 45 miles (72 km) east of Syracuse. Utica and the nearby city of Rome anchor the Utica-Rome Metropolitan Statistical Area, which makes up all of Oneida and Herkimer counties.
Notes
References
Other websites
NYPL Digital Gallery, Items related to Utica, NY
Library of Congress, Prints & Photos Division, Items related to Utica, NY
SkyscraperPage, Diagram of skyscrapers in Utica, NY
Cities in New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
Angelo Di Livio

Angelo Di Livio (born 26 July 1966) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1984/85||Roma||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1985/86||Reggiana||Serie C1||13||0
|-
|1986/87||Nocerina||Serie C1||31||1
|-
|1987/88||rowspan="3"|Perugia||Serie C2||34||3
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="2"|Serie C1||33||1
|-
|1989/90||5||0
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="4"|Padova||rowspan="4"|Serie B||29||2
|-
|1990/91||36||3
|-
|1991/92||36||3
|-
|1992/93||36||3
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="6"|Juventus||rowspan="6"|Serie A||33||0
|-
|1994/95||27||1
|-
|1995/96||32||2
|-
|1996/97||32||1
|-
|1997/98||30||0
|-
|1998/99||33||1
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="6"|Fiorentina||rowspan="3"|Serie A||30||1
|-
|2000/01||33||1
|-
|2001/02||32||1
|-
|2002/03||Serie C2||21||0
|-
|2003/04||Serie B||43||4
|-
|2004/05||Serie A||12||0
611||28
611||28
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1995||2||0
|-
|1996||7||0
|-
|1997||10||0
|-
|1998||6||0
|-
|1999||2||0
|-
|2000||5||0
|-
|2001||5||0
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
!Total||40||0
|}
References
1966 births
Living people
Footballers from Rome
Ellis County, Texas

Ellis County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 192,455 people lived there. The county seat is Waxahachie.
Geography
Ellis County has a total area of 952 square miles.
References
Texas counties
John Mackey

John Mackey (born October 1, 1973) is an American composer. He writes for wind ensemble most of the time. He used to write for dance companies. He studied at Cleveland Institute of Music first and then Juillard. Mackey currently lives in San Francisco, California.
References
1973 births
20th-century American composers
21st-century American composers
Living people
People from Cambridge, Massachusetts
People from Ohio
Bhang

Bhang () is food made from cannabis. It was used in food and drink as early as 1000 B.C. in India. By tradition, people drink bhang during the spring festival of Holi.
References
Cannabis
Indian food
Northwestern College (Illinois)

Northwestern College (NC), formerly Northwestern Business College, is a college in Illinois. It has no affiliation with Northwestern University. Northwestern College has campuses in Bridgeview, Chicago, and Napeville.
References
Other websites
Colleges and universities in Illinois
Guyle Fielder

Guyle Abner Fielder (born November 21, 1930) was an American-born Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre. He played 9 regular season games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Chicago Black Hawks, Detroit Red Wings, and the Boston Bruins. Fielder is the third-leading scorer in professional hockey history, behind Wayne Gretzky and Gordie Howe. He was one of only three hockey players to pass 2000 points in their playing career. He also holds the records as the leading games played, career assists and career points in minor league hockey history. He was born in Potlatch, Idaho but he moved to Nipawin, Saskatchewan with his Canadian parents at an early age and grew up there.
Career
Before playing in the NHL, Fielder played 2 seasons of with the Lethbridge Native Sons of the Western Canadian Junior Hockey League (WCJHL).
On March 9, 1951, Fielder signed a contract with the Chicago Black Hawks as a free agent. The Black Hawks loaned Fielder to the New Westminster Royals of the Pacific Coast Hockey League (PCHL) for cash in August, 1951. On September 23, 1952, the Black Hawks traded Fielder along with Steve Hrymnak and Red Almas to the Detroit Red Wings in exchange for cash. He was claimed off of waivers by the New York Rangers on September 29, 1953. The Rangers traded him to the Seattle Americans of the Western Hockey League (WHL) for the rights to Lee Hyssop in October 1953. Fielder's NHL rights were traded to the Boston Bruins by the Americans for cash in October 1953. He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 1973.
Awards and accomplishments
Ed Bruchet Trophy (awarded to the MVP of the WCJHL) (1949-50)
WHL Rookie Of The Year (1951-52)
Dudley "Red" Garrett Memorial Award winner; awarded to the AHL Rookie Of The Year (1952-53)
9x WHL Leading Scorer: 1953-54, 1956-57, 1957-58, 1958-59, 1959-60, 1962-63, 1963-64, 1964-65, 1966-67
6x George Leader Cup winner (awarded to the WHL MVP): 1956-57, 1957-58, 1958-59, 1959-60, 1963-64, 1966-67
3x Fred J. Hume Cup winner; awarded to the most gentlemanly player in the WHL, 1965-66, 1966-67, 1968-69
AHL First All-Star Team (1953)
WHL First All-Star Team (1954, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1963, 1964, 1967)
WHL Second All-Star Team (1961, 1965, 1966, 1968)
References
Other websites
1930 births
American Hockey League players
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Chicago Blackhawks players
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
Living people
Quebec Aces players
Sportspeople from Idaho
St. Louis Flyers players
Flag of Aruba

Aruba's national flag () was adopted on March 18, 1976. The flag has a field of light blue (called "Larkspur"), two narrow parallel horizontal yellow ("Bunting Yellow") stripes in the bottom half, and a four-pointed white-fimbriated red ("Union Flag red") star in the canton.
References
Aruba
Aruba
Pope Pius IX

Pope Pius IX (, ; May 13, 1792 - February 7, 1878), born Giovanni Maria Mastai-Feretti, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 256th Pope, from 1846 until his death. Only Saint Peter himself led the church longer than the 32-year reign of Pius IX.
In 2000, he was beatified, which is a step in the process of naming a saint of the Catholic Church.
Career
Mastai-Feretti was ordained as a priest in 1819.
Bishop
Father Mastai-Feretti was named Bishop of Spoletto in 1827. In 1877, the Golden Jubilee celebrations recalled the 50 years since he was named a bishop.
Cardinal
In 1840, Pope Gregory XVI made Bishop Mastai-Feretti a cardinal.
Pope
Cardinal Mastai-Feretti was elected Pope in 1846; and he took the name Pius IX.
In 1846, Piux IX declared an amnesty for political prisoners.
In 1848 he ordered that the gates to the Jewish ghetto in Rome be knocked down.
Pius formally defined the dogma of the Immaculate Conception.
Papal States
In 1849, Pius was deposed as the temporal ruler of the Papal States. As a result of Italian nationalism and the Risorgimento, the Papal States and all of the pope's land outside the Apostolic Palace were seized in 1870 and pope spent his last years a virtual prisoner within the Vatican.
First Vatican Council
In 1869-1870, Pope Pius brought together the church's bishops and cardinals in a meeting called the Vatican Council. The council defined the dogma of papal infallibility.
Pius died at age 85.
After his death
The process of recognizing Pius IX as a saint began in 1907.
The body of Pope Pius IX was exhumed in 1956.<ref> "Body of Pope Pius IX Exhumed in Ceremony," New York Times." October 26, 1956; retrieved 2011-10-30.</ref> This was part of a ceremony of "recognition".
Preparations for beatification were almost finished in 1962; and they were completed in 1984.
Related pages
List of popes
List of popes by length of reign
References
More reading
Kertazer, David I. (1997). The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara.'' New York: Knopf. ; ; OCLC 35829023
Other websites
Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Pius IX
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal Mastai-Feretti
1792 births
1878 deaths
Deaths from epilepsy
Italian popes
Beatified people
Indira (movie)

Indira is a 1996 Tamil movie. It was written by Mani Ratnam. It was directed by his wife and national award winning actress Suhasini. Indira dealt with the caste issues in a typical Tamil Nadu village through the eyes of an upright young dalit girl.
1996 movies
1990s Indian movies
Tamil-language movies
Ameer Zaman

Maulana Ameer Zaman (; 1956 - 7 September 2021) was a Pakistani politician. He was Minister for Postal Services from August 2017 to May 2018. He had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018.
Zaman died on 7 September 2021 at the age of 65.
References
1956 births
2021 deaths
Politicians from Balochistan (Pakistan)
Maduluwawe Sobitha Thero

Maduluwawe Sobitha Thero (; 29 May 1942 - 8 November 2015) was a Sinhalese Buddhist Bikku. He was a well-known socialist and social justice activist. He was a Buddhist style non-violent revolutionary and he led campaigns that toppled the Sri-Lankan government on several occasions. He was the chief monk of the Kotte Naga Vihara. He played a key role to bring a new government in 2015 defeating Mahinda Rajapaksa, where he supported a common candidate Maithripala Sirisena for presidency, and Ranil Wickremesinghe to form a new government.
Ven Sobitha died at the age of 73 on 8 November 2015 from multiple organ failure at the Mount Elizabeth Hospital in Singapore.
References
1942 births
2015 deaths
Sri Lankan Buddhists
Socialists
Sri Lankan activists
Woolly monkey

Woolly monkeys are named for their thick woolly coats. They are New World monkeys, and are found in forests along the Amazon River, and in Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. Unlike other monkeys, woolly monkeys are most likely to be found on the ground. They move much more slowly than other monkeys do, too.
Food and habits
Woolly monkeys eat fruit, flowers, and leaves. They are quite tame, and they live in groups or bands of 10 to 30 monkeys. When frightened, woolly monkeys tend to swing through tree branches and hide. They are friendly and are often seen in the company of other kind of monkeys. When they walk on the ground, they stand straight up, and use their tails for support. They are quite harmless creatures.
References
New World monkeys
Mammals of South America
Glenn McDuffie

Glenn Edward McDuffie (May 31, 1927 - March 9, 2014) was an American retired World War II soldier. He was known for being the subject of Alfred Eisenstaedt's photograph V-J Day in Times Square. He was kissing nurse Edith Shain because World War II ended.
McDuffie was born in Kannapolis, North Carolina. He died on March 9, 2014 in Dallas, Texas from a heart attack, aged 86.
References
1927 births
2014 deaths
American people of World War II
Deaths from myocardial infarction
People from Kannapolis, North Carolina
American sailors
La Tranche-sur-Mer

La Tranche-sur-Mer is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Mauensee, Lucerne

Mauensee is a municipality in Sursee in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
Lake Mauensee is in the municipality
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Lucerne
Electrolysis of water

Electrolysis of water is the decomposition of water into oxygen and hydrogen gas. This technique can be used to produce breathable oxygen or hydrogen gas as a fuel source, referred to as hydrogen fuel. However, that method is more expensive than the industrial way to produce hydrogen fuel from natural gas.
This is what is referred to as a non-spontaneous reaction which requires impetus.
At the cathode, reduction (in this case, the gain of electrons) occurs. At the anode, oxidation (in this case, the loss of electrons) occurs. Normally, the reaction is balanced with either an acid or a base as shown in the equations below.
the reduction at cathode: 2 H+(aq) + 2e- - H2(g)
the oxidation at anode: 2 H2O(l) - O2(g) + 4 H+(aq) + 4e-
That two reactions are half reactions. They are balanced with an acid. Commonly hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid is used. However, the half reactions can also be balanced with a base, for example with sodium hydroxide.
the reduction at cathode: 2 H2O(l) + 2e- - H2(g) + 2 OH-(aq)
the oxidation at anode: 4 OH-(aq) - O2(g) + 2 H2O(l) + 4 e-
Combining one pair of half reactions leads to an overall reaction, which is then the decomposition of water into oxygen and hydrogen.
complete reaction: 2 H2O(l) - 2 H2(g) + O2(g)
Chemistry
Chigger

A chigger is a small, parasitic mite which lives in tall grass. It is a member of a larger family known as the Trombiculidae.
The species of Trombiculidae which bite in their larval stage cause "intense irritation", or "a wheal, usually with severe itching and dermatitis".
Their color can range from bright red to brown. Chiggers are almost too small to see with the naked eye, so checking grass for them is near impossible. Chigger bites appear 2-3 hours after a host is bitten, and can last for a few weeks. They bite in hot, moist places, such as the armpits, under the knees, and the genitals.
Trombiculidae live in forests and grasslands and in low, damp areas such as woodlands, berry bushes, orchards, along lakes and streams. It does live in drier places, such as lawns, golf courses, and parks. They are most numerous in early summer when grass, weeds, and other vegetation are heaviest.
In their larval stage they attach to various animals and feed on skin, often causing itching.
The best known species of chigger in North America is the hard-biting Trombicula alfreddugesi of the southeastern United States, humid midwest and Mexico. In the UK, the most common chigger, the "harvest mite", is Trombicula autumnalis. It lives through Western Europe to Eastern Asia.
References
Arachnids
Parasites
Guy N. Smith

Guy Newman Smith (21 November 1939 - 24 December 2020) was an English writer. He wrote pulp fiction-style horror. He also wrote non-fiction, softcore pornography, and children's literature. Smith was born in Hopwas, Staffordshire. He wrote the novel versions of many Disney animated movies.
Smith died on December 24, 2020 at the age of 81.
References
1939 births
2020 deaths
English novelists
People from Staffordshire
Gogebic County, Michigan

Gogebic County ( ) is the westernmost county in the Upper Peninsula in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,380. The county seat is Bessemer.
References
1880s establishments in Michigan
1887 establishments in the United States
Michigan counties
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2008

The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2008 was the sixth edition of the contest. It took place at the "Spyros Kyprianou" Athletic Centre in Lemesos, Cyprus on 22 November 2008, Cypriot broadcaster CyBC was the host broadcaster for the event. The motto for the contest was "Fun In The Sun".
Results
Score sheet
12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 points received:
All countries were given 12 points at the start of voting. This was so no country got nul points.
When Cyprus got 12 points from Greece the audience was absolutely crazy about it, even though Cyprus were nowhere near winning the contest and Greece and Cyprus regularly gives each other 12 points.
Commentators
- Gohar Gasparyan (Armenia 1)
- Denis Kuryan (Belarus 1)
- Andre Vermeulen (VRT), Maureen Louys and Jean-Louis Lahaye (RTBF)
- Elena Rosberg and Georgi Kushvaliev (BNT 1)
- Kyriakos Pastides (CyBC)
- Temo Kvirkvelia (GPB)
- Renia Tsitsibikou and George Amyras (ERT)
- Darius Uzkuraitis (LRT)
- Ivona Bogoevska (MTV 1)
- Valerie Vella (TVM)
- Sipke Jan Bousema (AVRO)
- Ioana Isopecu and Alexandru Nagy (TVR)
- Olga Shelest
- Duska Vucinic-Lucic (RTS 2)
- Timur Miroshnychenko (NTU)
References
Other websites
2008 in Europe
2008 in music
History of Cyprus
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
Bill Shorten

William Richard "Bill" Shorten (born 12 May 1967) is an Australian politician. He was the Leader of the Labor Party and Leader of the Opposition from 13 October 2013 to 30 May 2019.
Shorten was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He is of English and Irish ancestry. He has been married twice and has a daughter. He is a Catholic.
Shorten lost to become Prime Minister of Australia in the 2016 federal election to Malcolm Turnbull and again in the 2019 election to Scott Morrison. After his 2019 defeat, Shorten said he would step down as party leader. He was replaced by Anthony Albanese.
In June 2022, Shorten became Minister for Government Services and Minister for the National Disability Insurance Scheme in the Albanese government.
References
Other websites
1967 births
Living people
Australian lawyers
Government ministers of Australia
Members of the Australian Senate
Politicians from Melbourne
Mackville, Kentucky

Mackville is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Geography
Mackville has a total area of .4 square miles.
Cities in Kentucky
Sivalik Hills

The Sivalik Hills or Shivalik Hills or Churia Hills, are a mountain range. They are part of the Himalayas. The Sivalik Hills are from the Indus River about 2,400 km (1,500 miles) east to the Brahmaputra River. They are in the northern parts of the Indian subcontinent. The Sivalik hills are 10-50 km (6.2-31.1 mi) wide. The hills are average of 1,500-2,000 m (4,900-6,600 feet) tall. There is a 90 km (56 mile) gap between the Teesta and Raidak Rivers in Assam. Sivalik literally means "long hair of Shiva." The Sivalik area is home to the Soanian archaeological culture.
Geography of Asia
Himalayas
Byron Langley

Byron J. Langley (November 11, 1926 - January 13, 2018) was an American politician. He was born Warwick, North Dakota.
Langley was a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives serving as a Democrat. He represented the 12th district from 1973 to 1980. He also served in the North Dakota Senate from 1985 to 1996. On April 21, 1993 the Fifty-third Legislative Assembly unanimously elected Langley to the office of the President Pro Tempore; which he held through 1994.
Langley died on January 13, 2018 in Carrington, North Dakota of complications from Alzheimer's disease at the age of 91.
References
1926 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in North Dakota
Politicians from North Dakota
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Wyoming (1940 movie)

Wyoming is a 1940 American western movie directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Wallace Berry, Leo Carrillo, Ann Rutherford, Lee Bowman, Chill Wills, Henry Travers. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
Wyoming at the Internet Movie Database
1940 movies
1940s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Richard Thorpe
Ron Graham (actor)

Ronald Graham (17 December 1926 - 2 April 2020) was a British-Australian character actor. He appeared in many theatre and television roles from 1956 until retiring in 2003. He was best known for his roles in television movies and guest roles in serials including those of Crawford Productions and roles in popular serials A Country Practice and Home and Away. He was born in Aldershot, England.
He was the father of Australian stage, television and film actor Marcus Graham. Graham died on 2 April 2020 in Windsor, New South Wales, Australia at the age of 93.
References
1926 births
2020 deaths
British movie actors
British television actors
British stage actors
Australian movie actors
Australian stage actors
Yoshio Sakamoto

Yoshio Sakamoto is a video game developer for Nintendo who works in Nintendo R&D 1. He was the co-creator of the Metroid series along with Gunpei Yokoi, and is in charge of most of the games released after Yokoi's death. He also works on Wario games, including games in the Wario Land series and the WarioWare series. He founded Team Shikamaru, which is dedicated to script writing.
1959 births
Living people
Metroid
Nintendo people
Anizy-le-Château

Anizy-le-Chateau is a former commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Anizy-le-Grand.
References
Former communes in Aisne
Leeward Caribbean Creole English

Leeward Caribbean Creole English is an English-based creole language spoken in the Leeward Islands of the Caribbean. It is in the countries of Antigua and Barbuda, Montserrat and Saint Kitts and Nevis. It is also called Antiguan Creole, Saint Kitts Creole and Montserrat Creole.
Islanders often use it along with Standard English. People of a higher social status use English more often.
Antigua and Barbuda
Languages of the Caribbean
Ringstedt

Ringstedt used to be a municipality in Cuxhaven in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 January 2015, it is part of the town of Geestland.
Former municipalities in Lower Saxony
Geestland
Bruh

Bruh can mean:
Bruh (slang), an internet meme or an expression referring to a "brother"; can be expressed as a meme term for something exasperating, embarrassing, or questionable in some way.
"Bro" (subculture)
Bruh Rabbit
Bruh (TV series)
Petr Kalandra

Petr Kalandra (March 10, 1950 - September 7, 1995) was a Czech musician, guitarist, harmonica player, vocalist and songwriter. He was member of A.S.P.M., Blues Session and Marsyas. He died in September 1995. In 2006 he was inducted into the Beatova sin slavy (Beat Hall of Fame).
References
Blues musicians
1995 deaths
1950 births
Czech guitarists
Gakuya Horii

Gakuya Horii (born 3 July 1975) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Ventforet Kofu||Football League||15||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||17||1
|-
|1999||J. League 2||34||7||2||2||2||1||38||10
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||35||7||2||3||1||0||38||10
|-
|2001||31||10||0||0||2||1||33||11
|-
|2001||rowspan="5"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||6||1||0||0||0||0||6||1
|-
|2002||14||1||1||0||5||0||20||1
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||41||8||3||2||colspan="2"|-||44||10
|-
|2004||33||1||4||2||colspan="2"|-||37||3
|-
|2005||11||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||2
|-
|2006||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 1||16||1||0||0||3||0||19||1
236||39||14||9||13||2||263||50
236||39||14||9||13||2||263||50
|}
References
1975 births
Living people
Footballers from Yamanashi Prefecture
Senichi Hoshino

, (22 January 1947 - 4 January 2018), was a Japanese baseball player and manager. He was born in Kurashiki, Japan.
In 2003, he led the Hanshin Tigers to their first Central League pennant in 18 years before retiring for health reasons. In 2007, he managed the Japanese national team for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
In October 2010 Hoshino was hired as manager of the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles. Hoshino led the Eagles to a Pacific League championship and Japan Series championship in 2013.
Hoshino died of pancreatic cancer in Tsu, Mie on 4 January 2018 at the age of 70.
References
Other websites
Sen'ichi Hoshino's official website (in Japanese)
1947 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Japanese baseball players
People from Okayama Prefecture