pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Rhacophoridae

Rhacophoridae is a family of frog species. They live in tropical regions of Asia and Africa. They are commonly known as shrub frogs. Sometimes they are called '"moss frogs" or "bush frogs". Some Rhacophoridae are called "tree frogs". Among the most spectacular members of this family are numerous "flying frogs".
Most of the species are arboreal. This may include reproducing in trees. Mating frogs, while in amplexus, hold onto a branch, and beat their legs to form a foam. The eggs are laid in the foam. They are then covered with seminal fluid. Then the foam hardens into a protective casing. In some species, this is done in a large group. The foam is laid above a water source, so the tadpoles fall into the water once they hatch.
The species in this family vary in size, from to . Like other arboreal frogs, they have toe discs. This family has the Old World flying frogs, including Wallace's flying frogs (Rhacophorus nigropalmatus). These frogs have extensive webbing between their hands and feet. This lets them glide through the air.
Genera
Subfamily Buergeriinae Channing, 1989
Buergeria Tschudi, 1838
Subfamily Rhacophorinae Hoffman, 1932 (1858)
Beddomixalus Abraham, Pyron, Ansil, Zachariah, and Zachariah, 2013
Chirixalus Boulenger, 1893
Chiromantis Peters, 1854
Feihyla Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sa, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green, and Wheeler, 2006
Ghatixalus Biju, Roelants, and Bossuyt, 2008
Gracixalus Delorme, Dubois, Grosjean, and Ohler, 2005
Kurixalus Ye, Fei, and Dubois, 1999
Leptomantis Peters, 1867
Mercurana Abraham et al., 2013
Nasutixalus Jiang, Yan, Wang, and Che, 2016
Nyctixalus Boulenger, 1882
Philautus Gistel, 1848
Polypedates Tschudi, 1838
Pseudophilautus Laurent, 1943
Raorchestes Biju, Shouche, Dubois, Dutta, and Bossuyt, 2010
Rhacophorus Kuhl and Van Hasselt, 1822
Rohanixalus Biju, Garg, Gokulakrishnan, Chandrakasan, Thammachoti, Ren, Gopika, Bisht, Hamidy, and Shouche, 2020
Romerus Dubois, Ohler, and Pyron, 2021
Taruga Meegaskumbura, Meegaskumbura, Bowatte, Manamendra-Arachchi, Pethiyagoda, Hanken, and Schneider, 2010
Theloderma Tschudi, 1838
Vampyrius Dubois, Ohler, and Pyron, 2021
Zhangixalus Li, Jiang, Ren, and Jiang, 2019
Phylogeny
This group of frogs is related to other frogs:
References
Frogs of Asia
Frogs of Africa
Pope Urban IV

Pope Urban IV (; c. 1195 - October 2, 1264), born Jacques Pantaleon, was a French cleric of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the 183rd Pope from 1261 to 1264.
Early life
Pantaleon was the son of a cobbler of Troyes in France. He studied theology and common law in Paris. He served the church as a canon, as a deacon and as an archdeacon.
Bishop
Pope Innocent IV made Pantaleon the Bishop of Verdun in 1253.
In 1255, Pope Alexander IV made him Patriarch of Jerusalem.
Cardinal
He was not a cardinal. There were several Popes who were not Cardinals. Some of these were Pope Urban V and Pope Urban VI.
Pope
Patriarch Pantaleon was on August 29, 1261. He chose to be called Urban IV.
As pope, he was deeply involved in the conflict between Guelphs and Ghibelines in Italy.
After his death
He was buried in the cathedral at Perugia.
Related pages
List of popes
References
Other websites
Catholic Hierarchy, Popes in sequence
GCatholic, Pope Urban IV
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Anchero Cardinal Pantaleon, nephew of Urban IV
French popes
1190s births
1264 deaths
Julio César Baldivieso

Julio Cesar Baldivieso (born 2 December 1971) is a former Bolivian football player. He has played for Bolivia national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Newell's Old Boys||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||12||4||||||||||12||4
|-
|1995/96||11||1||||||||||11||1
|-
|1996||Bolivar||Liga Profesional||||||||||||||||
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||22||9||2||0||5||1||29||10
|-
|1998||32||10||1||0||3||1||36||11
|-
|1999||Jorge Wilstermann||Liga Profesional||||||||||||||||
|-
|1999||Barcelona||Serie A||17||4||||||||||17||4
|-
|2000||Bolivar||Liga Profesional||14||8||||||||||14||8
|-
|2001||Cobreloa||Primera Division||12||3||||||||||12||3
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Al-Nassr||rowspan="2"|Professional League||||||||||||||||
|-
|2002/03||||||||||||||||
|-
|2003||Aurora||Liga Profesional||9||3||||||||||9||3
|-
|2003/04||Al-Wakrah||Stars League||||||||||||||||
|-
|2004||Aurora||Liga Profesional||7||0||||||||||7||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Caracas||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||||||||||||||||
|-
|2005/06||||||||||||||||
|-
|2006||The Strongest||Liga Profesional||6||2||||||||||6||2
|-
|2007||Bolivar||Liga Profesional||1||0||||||||||1||0
|-
|2008||Aurora||Liga Profesional||11||0||||||||||11||0
23||5||||||||||23||5
48||13||||||||||48||13
54||19||3||0||8||2||65||21
17||4||||||||||17||4
12||3||||||||||12||3
||||||||||||||
||||||||||||||
||||||||||||||
154||44||3||0||8||2||165||46
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1991||5||0
|-
|1992||0||0
|-
|1993||15||0
|-
|1994||14||1
|-
|1995||8||1
|-
|1996||12||3
|-
|1997||9||2
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||7||2
|-
|2001||8||5
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||3||1
|-
|2004||2||0
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
!Total||85||15
|}
References
1971 births
Living people
Bolivian footballers
Kingsley, Kentucky

Kingsley is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Ushuaia Loppet

The Ushuaia Loppet is a cross-country skiing marathon in Argentina. It was first held in 1986.
References
Other websites
Official website
1986 establishments
Skiing
Sport in Argentina
20th-century establishments in Argentina
China, Maine

China is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Jérôme Boateng

Jerome Agyenim Boateng (born 3 September 1988) is a German professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Bayern Munich and the Germany national team.
Career
Boateng's mother is German, his father was from Ghana. He began to play football at Tennis Borussia Berlin and came to the youth teams of Hertha BSC Berlin in 2002. On 31 January 2007 he had his first Bundesliga match against Hannover 96. His half-brother, Kevin-Prince Boateng, played also for Hertha BSC at that time.
In 2007, Boateng came to Hamburger SV. In season 2008-09, he played with them in the semi-finals of DFB-Pokal and UEFA Cup, but lost both times against SV Werder Bremen.
Boateng was a member of the German Under-21 team who won the UEFA Under-21 European Championship in June 2009. On 10 October 2009, he had his first match in Germany's senior football team against Russia. There he had to leave the football field when he saw his second yellow card after 69 minutes.
References
Other websites
Jerome Boateng on fussballdaten.de (in German)
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Berlin
Barbarella

Barbarella is a 1968 French-Italian science fiction movie. It is about the title character in the 40th century. Jane Fonda plays Barbarella, who is based on a character from a comic book series. Roger Vadim directed the movie.
Other websites
1968 science fiction movies
English-language movies
French science fiction movies
Italian science fiction movies
Movies directed by Roger Vadim
Paramount Pictures movies
Area code 601

Area code 601 is an area code for Mississippi. It was one of the primary area codes ever created in 1947. It initially covered the entire state of Mississippi, but after it was split by 228 in 1997 and 662 in 1999, it now covers the central and southern portions of the state. The towns 601 consists of include its capital city, Jackson. It was overlaid by 769 in 2006.
601
Mississippi
Cawl

Cawl is a Welsh dish. It was traditionally eaten during the winter months in the south-west of Wales. Today the word is often used to refer to a dish containing lamb and leeks, but historically it was made with either salted bacon or beef, potatoes, carrots and other vegetables. Cawl is widely considered to be the national dish of Wales.
The meat in the dish was normally cut into medium-sized pieces and boiled with the vegetables in water. The stock was thickened with either oatmeal or flour. It was then served, without the meat or vegetables, as a first course. The vegetables and slices of the meat would then be served as a second course. Cawl served as a single course is today the most popular way to serve the dish. Cawl is similar to lobsgows, cawl's north Wales equivalent. Lobsgows differs in that the meat and vegetables are cut into smaller pieces. The stock is not thickened.
"Cawl cennin", or leek cawl, can be made without meat but using meat stock. In some areas cawl is often served with bread and cheese. These are served separately on a plate. The dish was traditionally cooked in an iron pot or cauldron over the fire. It was eaten with wooden spoons. The word cawl in Welsh is first recorded in the 14th century, and is thought to come from the Latin , meaning the stalk of a plant, a cabbage stalk or a cabbage. In Welsh, ("make a cawl of [something]") means to mess something up.
Notes
Further reading
Other websites
Recipes
BBC Mid Wales article and recipe for Cawl Cennin
Recipe for Cawl Cymreig
Welsh culture
British food
Eddy Pieters Graafland

Eddy Pieters Graafland OON (5 January 1934 - 28 April 2020) was a Dutch football goalkeeper and football manager. He played for Ajax and Feyenoord and was part of Feyenoord's European Cup victory in 1970. He was born in Amsterdam. He earned 47 caps for the Netherlands national football team. He was regarded to be one of the best Dutch goalkeepers ever.
Pieters Graafland died on 28 April 2020 in Amsterdam, aged 86.
References
1934 births
2020 deaths
Dutch football managers
Footballers from Amsterdam
Electoral district of Wanneroo

Wanneroo is an electoral district of Western Australia. It was created in 1989.
Wanneroo is in Perth.
Election results
References
Wanneroo
Equalization (audio)

In sound recording, equalization is the process commonly used to change the frequency response of an audio system using linear filters. An equalizer is the device which is used to control the frequencies.
Other websites
Audio technology
NHS Scotland

NHS Scotland is of the four systems that make up the National Health Service in the United Kingdom. It has been separate since the NHS was started in 1948. Since 1999 it has become more different from England.
The budget was PS15.3billion in 2020-21.
About 160,000 people work for the NHS in Scotland. There are14 regional NHS Boards, seven Special NHS Boards and one public health body,
It is setting up four new National Treatment Centres, in Kirkaldy, Larbert, Inverness and Clydebank. They will give extra capacity for hospital care, day case treatment and diagnostic services. The new ward at Larbert has 30 beds. It was built by Portakabin. There are two operating theatres and an MRI scanner. It should deliver 1,500 more operations each year.
NHS Near Me is a system which lets people see doctors and nurses using video. In 2022 it was used for 20,000 consultations every week; Connect Me lets people use their phone to manage their health needs from home.
References
National Health Service
Scottish Government
Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant

The Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant is a nuclear power plant in Iran. It is about southeast of the city of Bushehr. It is between the fishing villages of Halileh and Bandargeh along the Persian Gulf.
The power plant was first planned back in the 1970s. German companies started the work in 1975, but stopped in 1979. Later, Russia took over the planning. The governments of Iran and Russia agreed to build the nuclear plant. It costs about $800 million.
The Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant is now Iran's first nuclear power plant. It was first filled with nuclear material on 21 August 2010.
References
Nuclear power plants
Hybrid Theory EP

Hybrid Theory EP is an EP by the American nu metal/alternative rock band Linkin Park that was recorded and released in 1999. At this time, Linkin Park were called Hybrid Theory, making this EP a self-titled EP named after the band.
It was Linkin Park's first record. Before it, in 1997, the band only made a demo tape called Xero. The band changed its name later in 1999, after Chester Bennington replaced Mark Wakefield as the lead singer.
About the EP
Only one thousand were made, and the EP was sent to different record labels, including Warner Bros. Records. The rest of the copies of the EP were sent to the first members of Linkin Park's fan club.
On November 19, 2001, Linkin Park Underground, Linkin Park's fan club, was made. The first fan club package that was sent to members had a new edition of Hybrid Theory EP, with a note from the band. The first 500 copies of the CD were signed by all 6 members of the band.
The only ways to get the EP are to buy it from eBay, or win a contest in the Linkin Park Underground when the EP is awarded as a contest prize. But the prizes awarded by the LPU are the original EP.
Track listing
Band line-up
Chester Bennington - vocalist, occasionally guitar
Mike Shinoda - Vocals, MC, keyboardist, rhythm guitarist, samples
Brad Delson - guitar
Kyle Christener - Bass
Rob Bourdon - drummer
Joe "Mr. Hahn" Hahn - turntablist, samples
Personnel
Produced by Mike Shinoda.
The rest of the tracks - Written by Mike Shinoda, Joe Hahn, Brad Delson, Chester Bennington and Rob Bourdon. Produced and mixed by Mike Shinoda
"Part of Me" - Written by Mike Shinoda, Joe Hahn, Brad Delson, Chester Bennington and Rob Bourdon. Produced and mixed by Mudrock and Mike Shinoda
1998 albums
2001 albums
Linkin Park albums
Neill Sheridan

Neill Rawlins Sheridan (November 20, 1921 - October 15, 2015), nicknamed "Wild Horse," was an American professional baseball player. He only played in the minor leagues for 12 years (1943-1954). Sheridan played for the Boston Red Sox in 1948. He was born in Sacramento, California.
Sheridan died of pneumonia in Antioch, California, aged 93.
References
Other websites
Nowlin, Bill, Neill Sheridan. SABR Biography Project
1921 births
2015 deaths
Boston Red Sox players
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in California
Sportspeople from Sacramento, California
Créquy

Crequy is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Extended family

Extended family means a family including aunts, uncles and cousins. It also means married people living under parents of their husbands or wives. Within an extended family are several immediate families.
A family with more than two adults is called a complex family. This includes extended families or families where there are more than just one mother and one father.
Family
Tatsuro Noda

Tatsuro Noda (born 25 November 1986) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0
|}
1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Hokkaido Prefecture
Laverne & Shirley

Laverne & Shirley was an American situation comedy which aired from January 1976 to May 1983 on ABC. Penny Marshall played Laverne; Cindy Williams played Shirley. The series was set between 1959 and 1967 and was made under Paramount Television.
1980s American sitcoms
Television spin-offs
1976 American television series debuts
1983 American television series endings
English-language television programs
ABC network series
Symphony of Destruction

"Symphony of Destruction" is a heavy metal song written and performed by American metal band Megadeth. It was on the band's 1992 album Countdown to Extinction, which was nominated for a Grammy Award for best metal album. It appeared in the video game Guitar Hero.
References
1992 songs
Megadeth songs
Strange World (movie)

Strange World is a 2022 computer-animated science fiction action-adventure movie directed by Don Hall. Strange World released in theaters on November 23, 2022.
American animated movies
American adventure movies
American fantasy movies
American fantasy-comedy movies
2022 comedy movies
2022 action movies
2022 adventure movies
2022 science fiction movies
2020s family movies
2022 computer-animated movies
American science fiction movies
American family movies
Disney animated movies
American action comedy movies
Nanzhao

Nanzhao are a Sino-Tibetan kingdom that existed southern China and Southeast Asia during the 8th and 9th centuries. It was centered in Yunnan, China.
History
Most Nanzhao were Bai people. They spoke Nuosu (Yi), a Tibeto-Burman language related to Burmese. They descended from the Cuan clan. The Cuan migrated from Taiyuan to Yunnan during Zhuge Liang's Southern Campaign in 225. By the fourth century they controlled Yunnan.
In 593, they rebelled against the Sui dynasty. But in 602 the Sui destroyed the rebellion. The Cuan split into two groups: the Black and White Mywa.
The White Mywa tribes lived near lake Erhai. In 704 the Tubo made these kingdoms into vassals or tributaries.
In 737, the Tang dynasty helped unify the tribes and create a new kingdom called the Nanzhao (Nan Zhao "Southern Zhao"). In 738 the capital was established in Taihe (south of Dali). It was in the Erhai valley; the mountains made it easy to defend; and there was a lot of farmland.
Tubo alliance
In 750 the Nanzhao attacked the Tang. In 751 Tang governor of Sichuan, Xianyu Zhongtong then attacked Nanzhao with an army of 80,000 soldiers. He was defeated by Duan Jianwei (Duan Jian Wei ).
In 754, the Tang sent another 100,000 soldiers, led by General Li Mi (Li Mi ), but never made it past Mu'ege. The Tubo then became friends with the Tubo. This alliance then ended in 794.
Nanzhao attacks on Tang
In 801 the Nanzhao and Tang defeated Tibetan and their slave Abbasid soldiers. Nanzhao then expanded into Myanmar and conquered Pyu city-states from 820-832.
In 829, the Nanzhao failed to attack Chengdu (Sichuan). In the 830s, they conquered Kunlun to the east and Nuwang to the south.
In 846, 859, 863, the Nanzhao attacked Annam (Vietnam, then part of the Tang). In 869, the Nanzhao again failed to capture Chengdu.
In 873, the Yang family of Shanxi kicked the Nanzhao were out of Sichuan. In 877 the Yang kicked them out of Guizhou. The Nanzhao retreated to Yunnan, and they slowly died. In 902, their chief minister murdered most of the royal family, including the heir apparent. In 937, Duan Siping seized power and created the Dali Kingdom.
They were Buddhists
They were Vajrayana Buddhists. Many people living in Yunnan still are.
They called it Azhali. Azhali is a bit different from Han Buddhist schools like Zen (Chan Buddhism). But it has Han, Tibetan, and Burmese influences. Nanzhao likely had strong religious connections with the Pagan Kingdom (Myanmar), Tibet, and Bengal (Pala Empire).
It was started around 821-824 by an Indian monk from India called Candragupta (Zan Tuo Jue Duo , Zantuojueduo). More monks from India arrived in 825 and 828 and helped build a temple in Heqing.
The last king of Nanzhao made Buddhism the official religion.
References
Former monarchies of Asia
Emilio Disi

Emilio Disi (2 August 1943 - 14 March 2018) was an Argentine actor and comedian. He was born in Buenos Aires. Acting from 1968 until his death in 2018, he appeared in Daniel Burman's 2002 movie Todas las azafatas van al cielo. Disi also appeared in a number of TV series. His last performance in movies was in 2004 in Los de la esquina.
Disi died in Buenos Aires of lung cancer on 14 March 2018 at the age of 75.
References
Other websites
1943 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
Argentine comedians
Actors from Buenos Aires
Lakselvbukt Church

Lakselvbukt Church (Norwegian: ) is a parish church of the Church of Norway. It is in Tromso Municipality in Troms og Finnmark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Lakselvbukt on the southeastern shore of the inner Ullsfjorden. It is one of the churches for the Ullsfjord parish which is part of the Tromso domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Halogaland. The blue and red, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1983 using plans drawn up by the architect Harry Gangvik. The church seats about 250 people.
References
Churches in Norway
Bole–Tangale languages

The Bole-Tangale languages (also called A.2 West Chadic languages) are a branch of West Chadic languages. They are spoken in Northeastern Nigeria.
Branches
The Bole-Tangale languages are:
Bole (Bole-Tangale) (A.2)
North (Bole proper): Bure, Karekare, Bole, Gera, Geruma, Deno, Galambu, Giiwo, Kubi, Ngamo, Maaka (Maagha), Beele, Daza (Dazawa), ?Pali
South (Tangale): Kwaami, Pero, Piya-Kwonci, Kulungv, Kholok, Nyam, Kushi (Goji), Kutto (Kupto), Tangale, Dera (Kanakuru)
References
West Chadic languages
Languages of Nigeria
Clinton County, Ohio

Clinton County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 42,018 people lived there. The county seat is Wilmington.
References
1810 establishments in Ohio
Ohio counties
Museum of London

The Museum of London is two museums in London. They display objects from the history and culture of the city.
The main museum is in London Wall, next to the Barbican Centre. There is also a museum in the Docklands showing boats, ships and other objects from London's naval past.
Other websites
Museum of London
Museums in London
1976 establishments in the United Kingdom
Española, New Mexico

Espanola is a city in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, in the United States. A part of the city is in Santa Fe County. It was founded as a capital for Nuevo Mexico in 1598 as San Juan de los Caballeros. It has been called the first capital city in the United States. At the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 10,495.
References
1598 establishments
Cities in New Mexico
Juno (movie)

Juno is a 2007 American teen comedy-drama movie set in Minnesota. It was written by Diablo Cody and directed by Jason Reitman. It starred Elliot Page as Juno MacGuff, a teenage girl who becomes pregnant by her best friend (who is played by Michael Cera). The movie made $231 million around the world.
Social impact
In the movie, Juno MacGuff thinks about getting an abortion and goes to an abortion clinic, but chooses not to. Both people who think abortion should be legal and people who think it should not be legal thought that the movie supported their views. Reitman said that he did not try to put a political message in the movie.
Reception
Juno got good reviews from most movie critics who saw it. 93% of the critics listed on RottenTomatoes.com gave the movie a good review. Juno won an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.
References
2007 comedy-drama movies
2000s coming-of-age movies
2000s teen comedy movies
2000s teen drama movies
Academy Award winning movies
American comedy-drama movies
American coming-of-age movies
American teen comedy movies
American teen drama movies
BAFTA Award winning movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Minnesota
Teenage pregnancy in movies
Movies about abortion
American independent movies
Pat Schroeder

Patricia Nell Scott Schroeder (July 30, 1940 - March 13, 2023) was an American politician and writer. She represented Colorado in the United States House of Representatives from 1973 to 1997. She was a member of the Democratic Party. Schroeder was the first female U.S. Representative elected in Colorado. She was born in Portland, Oregon.
Schroeder unsuccessfully ran for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1988.
On March 13, 2023, Schroeder died from complications of a stroke at a hospital in Celebration, Florida, at the age of 82.
References
1940 births
2023 deaths
United States representatives from Colorado
American children's writers
Politicians from Portland, Oregon
Writers from Portland, Oregon
Politicians from Denver
Writers from Denver
1988 United States presidential candidates
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Deaths from stroke
Mixed government

A Mixed government or mixed constitution is a form of government where different sized groups of people control different types of issues. It integrates different forms of government, like democracy, oligarchy, and monarchy. Mixed government means that there are some issues where the state is governed by the majority of the people, in some other issues the state is governed by few, in some other issues by a single person, often defined in a constitution. Today, this idea is commonly seen as a precursor to that of separation of powers
Mixed governments was common in Ancient Rome.
Forms of government
Sannahed

Sannahed is a locality in Kumla Municipality in Orebro County in Sweden. In 2010, 417 people lived there.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Orebro County
Stockstadt am Main

Stockstadt am Main (officially: ) is a market community in the Aschaffenburg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Other websites
Aschaffenburg (district)
Piety

Piety (from the Latin word pietas, meaning "devout" or "good") is generally used to refer either to Religious devotion or to spirituality. A common element in most ideas of piety is humility, or a lack of pride. It can also refer to a way to win the favor or forgiveness of God in Christianity.
Religious ethics
Cornelis Philip van Lidth de Jeude

Cornelis Philip van Lidth de Jeude (11 April 1744 - 27 February 1830) was a Dutch politician.
Van Lidt de Jeude was a descendant of a prominent regent family from Tiel. He alternated between alderman and mayor of Tiel during the Dutch Republic. He disappeared from the board in 1795. In 1906 he returned and became again a member of the city council.
He served as a member of the States General of the Netherlands for Gelderland from 1814 to 1815 and as a member of the House of Representatives from 1815 to 1822.
Van Lidt de Jeude died on 27 February 1830 at the age of 85.
References
1744 births
1830 deaths
Dutch politicians
Dutch mayors
Aldermen of the Netherlands
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
David Hemblen

David Hemblen (16 September 1941 - 16 November 2020) was an English actor. He was born in London, but raised in Toronto.
He is known for his role as George in La Femme Nikita, Customs inspector in Atom Egoyan's Exotica, Lord Dread/Lyman Taggert in Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future, Detective Dick Hargrove in T. and T. and as Inspector Winterguild in TekWar: TekLords.
He is also known for his role as Johnathan Doors in Earth: Final Conflict and for voicing the character of Magneto in the X-Men animated series from 1992 to 1997.
Hemblen died on 16 November 2020 in Toronto at the age of 79.
References
1941 births
2020 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian voice actors
Actors from Toronto
Actors from London
Cesate

Cesate is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Settlements in Lombardy
Dale Earnhardt

Ralph Dale Earnhardt, Sr. (April 29, 1951 - February 18, 2001) was an American NASCAR driver. He is the father of race car driver Dale Earnhardt, Jr. He started Dale Earnhardt, Inc., also called DEI. Earnhardt died in a crash during the Daytona 500 in 2001. The accident happened a few seconds before his own son came second in that race, and a DEI car driven by Michael Waltrip won the race. He died because he was trying to hold everybody back so his son (Dale Earnhardt Jr.) could maybe win the race. While he was trying to do that, someone bumped his car, he lost control and crashed into the wall. After that they took him to the hospital and he died.
Early life
Earnhardt respected his father, who quit school in sixth grade, His father worked hard and started driving for NASCAR, eventually entering the NASCAR Hall-of-Fame.
References
Other websites
1951 births
2001 deaths
Deaths in sport
People from Kannapolis, North Carolina
Sportspeople from North Carolina
NASCAR drivers
American racecar drivers
Salgueiro Maia

Fernando Jose Salgueiro Maia was a captain of the Portuguese army. His actions helped the Carnation Revolution remain peaceful.
References
1944 births
1992 deaths
Portuguese military people
Illa de Arousa

Arousa Island, officially in Galician A Illa de Arousa or Illa de Arousa () is the only island municipality in Galicia, Spain in the province of Pontevedra. It is in the heart of the Ria de Arousa. According to 2011 INE the island's population was 5,020 inhabitants. The population is divided into several neighborhoods, and places of interest are the lighthouse's environment, Areoso islet (close to the Illa de Arousa) and Carreiron Natural Park, which is listed as a special protection zone for heron birds populations among other birds that inhabit the island.
O Santo (The Holy) viewpoint is the highest point on the island.
"San Xulian da Illa de Arousa" is the only parish in this island. Some of its beaches are the following ones: A Area da Secada, A Lavanqueira, O Vao, Camaxe, Carreiron, Espineiro and O Cabodeiro.
A Illa de Arousa has five ports. Xufre is the most important and the other important docks include O Campo, Chazo and Cabodeiro.
Educational centres on the island
There are two kindergartens (Galescola - A Galina Azul and Escola infantil 'Sorrisos e lagrimas''' ), one public and one semi-arranged; a primary education center (CEIP "Torre-Illa"), a secondary education institute (IES da Illa de Arousa ), a municipal music education center and the Galician Institute of Aquaculture Training (Instituto Galego de Formacion en Acuicultura, IGAFA).
There is also an Interpretation Center for Canned Seafood and Fishing, which acts as a museum and receives educational visits from other schools in Galicia.
Etymology
According to E. Bascuas, "Arousa", registered as insulam Arauza in 899, would belong to the old European hydronymy, and is derived from the Indoeuropean root *er- 'flow, move'.
According to M. Santalha, its origin is Arautia or Arautsia. In any case, both have their origin in the Celtic Arausiu.
There are speculations that relate the place name to a Roman altar (Ara; Ara Augusta)
Scholars say that in "Ara" means "source of the head", and in Gaelic "Before the ear" (in toponymy refers to a coastal outcrop). Arautia also adds the ending "aunt" of participle, meaning "the one before the ear" (and the "ear" turns out to be the Barbanza Peninsula). In this way, Arautia would mean: "before the ear - Barbanza" or "east of Barbanza"''.
Related pages
IGAFA
References
Other websites
Concello da Illa de Arousa Townhall of Arousa Island
Arousa
A Illa de Arousa - Paraiso Natural en Galicia
Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list
Coordinates on Wikidata
Galicia
Reiwa period

is a after Heisei. It is the current Japanese era. It is also called the Reiwa era. This era started on 1 May 2019. This is the day Japanese' Emperor Akihito's elder son, Naruhito, became Emperor of Japan. Naruhito is Japan's 126th Emperor.
Politics
2019 (Reiwa 1)
2020 (Reiwa 2)
2021 (Reiwa 3)
2022 (Reiwa 4)
2023 (Reiwa 5)
References
Japanese eras
2010s establishments in Japan
2019 establishments in Asia
Glovelier

Glovelier was a municipality of the district of Delemont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Glovelier, Bassecourt, Courfaivre, Soulce and Undervelier merged into the new municipality of Haute-Sorne.
Other websites
Former municipalities of Jura
2013 disestablishments in Switzerland
One City, Nine Towns

'One City, Nine Towns' (German: one city, nine places) is an initiative of the city government of Shanghai in 2001. The aim of the project was to find ten attractive suburb settlements to counteract the housing shortage.
Planned cities
The nine cities are spread across the Shanghai metropolitan area and have individual western themes. None of the nine Cities were designed by Chinese architects.
Development
The planning for the pilot project began in 2001 and was largely completed in 2007. From 2011, of the nine planned cities, in particular Anting as ghost town repeatedly hit the headlines, especially in Germany and English media. Anting, around 34 kilometers west of the center of Shanghai, is, among other things, the location of the German-Chinese Joint Venture s Shanghai Volkswagen and one of the centers of the Chinese automotive industry. The district '' Anting German Town has a living space capacity for 25,000 people. By contrast, the number of inhabitants is said to have risen to just 7,000 by 2014. The main causes were the location, accessibility and high property prices.
For a condominium in Anting German Town '' in 2010 about 13,000 Renminbi per square meter had to be paid, which corresponded to about 1,600 euros. However, the price per square meter in the inner ring of Shanghai was already up to 30,000 Renminbi at that time, and even higher in the direct center. As of 2012, the Shanghai city government provided the necessary funds to expand the infrastructure. The Shanghai subway line 11 has been in Anting since October 2014, followed by schools and kindergartens. At the same time, enormous increases in house prices have been driving people since 2015
References
2001 in Asia
Rockwell City, Iowa

Rockwell City is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is the county seat of Calhoun County.
Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
The Matrix Resurrections

The Matrix Resurrections is a 2021 movie that was written and directed by Lana Wachowski. It is the sequel to The Matrix Revolutions.
Cast
Keanu Reeves as Neo
Yahya-Abdhul Manteen II as Morpheus
Carrie-Anne Moss as Trinity
Jonathan Groff as Agent Smith
Jada Pinkett Smith as Niobe
Neil Patrick Harris as The Analyst
2021 science fiction movies
Matrix series
Drone movies
IMAX movies
2020s sequel movies
Warner Bros. movies
2020s English-language movies
Movies directed by The Wachowskis
Jim Diamond

James "Jim" Diamond (28 September 1951 - 8 October 2015) was a Scottish singer-songwriter, best known for his three Top 5 hits. The first was "I Won't Let You Down" (1982), as the lead singer in the trio PhD, with Tony Hymas and Simon Phillips. His solo performance, "I Should Have Known Better", was a United Kingdom number one in 1984.
On 10 October 2015, the BBC News website announced that Diamond died in his sleep in London at the age of 64.
References
1951 births
2015 deaths
Musicians from Glasgow
Scottish singer-songwriters
Relativistic jet

Relativistic jets are very powerful jets of plasma with speeds close to the speed of light. They are emitted by the central black holes of some active galaxies (notably radio galaxies and quasars), and by the black holes of massive stars and neutron stars. Their lengths can reach several thousand or even hundreds of thousands of light years.
If the jet speed is close to the speed of light, the effects of the special theory of relativity are significant. The mechanics behind how jets are created, and what they are made of, are still a matter of debate. Jet composition might vary.
Massive galactic central black holes have the most powerful jets. Similar jets on a much smaller scale develop from neutron stars and black holes in other stars. Even weaker and less relativistic jets may be associated with many binary star systems.
The general hypothesis among astrophysicists is that the formation of relativistic jets is the key to explaining the production of gamma-ray bursts. These jets have Lorentz factors of ~100 or greater (that is, speeds over roughly 0.99995c), making them some of the fastest celestial objects known at present.
References
Relativity
Black holes
Electromagnetic radiation
Province of Gorizia

Gorizia is a province in the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia in Italy.
Related pages
Provincia di Gorizia homepage (in Italian)
Gorizia
Sheridan County, Nebraska

Sheridan County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 5,469 people lived there. The county seat is Rushville. The county was formed in 1885 and named after General Philip H. Sheridan. It is the fourth-largest county in Nebraska by area.
References
1885 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Battle of Cassel (1071)

The Battle of Cassel was fought on 22 February 1071 between Robert the Frisian and his nephew, Arnulf III (son of Baldwin VI, Count of Flanders). The battle was a victory for Robert the Frisian; Arnulf III was killed in the battle. This battle severely weakened the countship of Flanders.
Events
Arnulf succeeded his father Baldwin in 1070. His mother Richilde, Countess of Mons and Hainaut was his regent. Robert the Frisian, Baldwin VI's brother and Arnulf III's uncle, challenged
Arnulf's succession to Flanders. He began gathering supporters mainly in northern Flanders (where the bulk of Arnulf's forces were located). Arnulf's ranks contained individuals such as Count Eustace II, Count of Boulogne, his son Eustace III, and Godfrey of Bouillon (future king of Jerusalem). Arnulf was also supported by King Philip I of France who knighted Arnulf at the time. His uncle, William the Conqueror sent Arnulf ten Norman knights led by William FitzOsbern, 1st Earl of Hereford.
Robert's forces attacked Arnulf's larger army before it could organize. Arnulf himself was killed. Also killed in the battle was William FitzOsborn. Captured were Richilde (by Robert's forces) and Robert (by Arnulf III's force). Richilde was exchanged for Robert's freedom. Robert kept the countship of Flanders and ruled a much smaller county until 1093. He gained the friendship of King Philip I of France, by offering him the hand in marriage of his stepdaughter, Bertha of Holland.
Notes
References
1071
Cassel
Flanders
February events
Cassel
Colo (gorilla)

Colo (December 22, 1956 - January 17, 2017) was an American Western gorilla. She was known as the first gorilla to be born in captivity anywhere in the world and as the oldest known gorilla in the world. Colo was born at the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium near Powell, Ohio. Colo's name came from the place of her birth, Columbus, Ohio. Tomatoes were her favorite food.
Colo died in her sleep on January 17, 2017 at the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, aged 60.
References
Other websites
Colo's family tree on Flickr
1956 births
2017 deaths
Individual animals
Ohio
Gorillas
Abkhazian Dze

Abkhazian Dze (Dz dz; italics: Dz dz) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. It is used in the Abkhazian language where it represents the voiced alveolar affricate /dz/, pronounced like <ds> in "pods". You go from a <d> to a 
 (s in "is").
It is also used in the Uilta language.
This letter was also used in one 1937 proposal (not adopted) for the Karelian language.
Cyrillic letters
Resting potential

The resting potential of a cell is the membrane potential that would be maintained if there were no action potentials, synaptic potentials, or other active changes in the membrane potential. In most cells the resting potential has a negative value, which by convention means that there is excess negative charge inside compared to outside. The resting potential is mostly determined by the concentrations of the ions in the fluids on both sides of the cell membrane and the ion transport proteins that are in the cell membrane. How the concentrations of ions and the membrane transport proteins influence the value of the resting potential is outlined below.
Other websites
Neuroscience - online textbook by Purves, et al.
Basic Neurochemistry Molecular, Cellular, and Medical Aspects by Siegel, et al.
Bertil Hille Ion channels of excitable membranes, 3rd ed., Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA (2001).
Generation of resting membrane potential Wright, S.H., Advances in Physiology Education, 28(1-4): 139-142, 2004,
Biochemistry
Wendy Hughes

Wendy Hughes (29 July 1952 - 8 March 2014) was an Australian actress. She worked mostly in television and theatre. Hughes' career began in the mid-1970s. She also appeared in movies. Some of which includes Newsfront, Kostas, My Brilliant Career, Lucinda Brayford, and Touch and Go.
Hughes died in Sydney from cancer, aged 61.
References
Other websites
1952 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Melbourne
Australian movie actors
Australian stage actors
Australian television actors
Cancer deaths in Sydney
Pragya Abhishek Mehra

Pragya Abhishek Mehra is a character from the Indian television series Kumkum Bhagya. The character is created by Ekta Kapoor and portrayed by Sriti Jha. Pragya means Insight, Prowess, wisdom, intelligence (Things related with genius) in Sanskrit
References
Other websites
Pragya images at Pinterest.com
Television characters
RecordTV

RecordTV, formerly Rede Record, or simply Record, is a Brazilian television network, launched by Paulo Machado de Carvalho on 1953, and bought by bishop and entrepreneur Edir Macedo on 1989.
References
Other websites
Official page
Brazilian television networks
Cocco

Cocco (born January 19, 1977) is a Japanese J-pop singer. Her real name is Satoko Makishi. She was born in Naha, Okinawa.
Other websites
Cocco official site
1977 births
Living people
Japanese singers
People from Okinawa Prefecture
Vahagn Khachaturyan

Vahagn Garniki Khachaturyan (; born 26 July 1959) is an Armenian politician. He is the President of Armenia since 2022. He was Mayor of Yerevan from 1992 to 1996. He was the Minister of High-Tech Industry (2021-2022).
References
1959 births
Living people
Presidents of Armenia
Mayors
People from Yerevan
James Darren

James William Ercolani (born June 8, 1936), known by his stage name James Darren, is an American television and movie actor, television director, and singer. He was known for his roles as Moondoggie in Gidget, Tony Newman in The Time Tunnel, and as Vic Fontaine in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine. One of Darren's successful top ten songs was "Angel Face," ca. 1960.
Darren was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
References
Other websites
Official website
Interview with James Darren about Frank Sinatra
1936 births
Living people
American television actors
American movie actors
American television directors
Actors from Philadelphia
Singers from Philadelphia
Buffalo Grove, Illinois

Buffalo Grove is a village in Lake and Cook counties in the U.S. state of Illinois, within the northwest suburbs of Chicago. As of the 2010 census, the village population was 41,496.
References
Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Coalville, Iowa

Coalville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Iowa in the United States.
Census-designated places in Iowa
Nim

Nim is a simple game used for examples in combinatorial game theory. The rules of nim are simple:
The game begins with some piles of counters.
Players alternate turns.
On a turn, a player takes counters from a pile. At least one counter must be taken, but up to 3. All counters must be in the same pile.
If a player cannot take a counter, that player loses.
There is a simple mathematical strategy to play the game perfectly. If both players play perfectly, the winner is determined by the initial setup.
Other websites
Nim Game
Game theory
Littlest Pet Shop (video game)

Littlest Pet Shop is an video game that was made by Electronic Arts. It is part of the Littlest Pet Shop series. The video game was released on the PC, Wii, and Nintendo DS. The game was released on October 14, 2008 in North America.
History
In August 2007, Electronic Arts gained the rights to some Hasbro brands, like Monopoly, Littlest Pet Shop, and Nerf. In February, EA Casual Entertainment announced that their EA Salt Lake Studio would develop and release Littlest Pet Shop and Nerf N-Strike.
Versions
The Nintendo DS was 3 separate titles. Each version had different pets. It also featured DGamer, the online service from Disney.
References
Other websites
Littlest Pet Shop
2008 video games
Wii games
Nintendo DS games
Windows games
Electronic Arts video games
Hemp oil

Hemp oil (also known as hemp seed oil) is a oil that comes from pressing hemp seeds. It is known to have a grassy and nutty flavor if not refined. It is a clear oil. Its omega-6 to omega-3 ratio is 3:1.
Hemp seed oil is got from varieties of Cannabis sativa that do not have much tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the principal psychoactive element in the cannabis plant. It is often used in body-care products.
References
Cooking oils
Central Station (movie)

Central Station () is a 1998 Brazilian French drama movie directed by Walter Salles and starring Fernanda Montenegro, Vinicius de Oliveira, Marilia Pera, Soia Lira, Othon Bastos, Otavio Augusto, Matheus Nachtergaele. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1999.
Other websites
1998 drama movies
Brazilian movies
French drama movies
Movies directed by Walter Salles
Movies set in Brazil
Treaty of Lambeth (1212)

The Treaty of Lambeth was signed on 4 May 1212 by King John of England and several French counts. The Treaty of Lambeth of 1212 should not be confused with the Treaty of Lambeth of 1217, also known as the Treaty of Kingston.
By 1212 John had lost his Angevin possessions in France. Renaud lands had also been seized by King Philip II of France. Renaud brought other continental nobles, including Ferdinand, into a coalition against Philip. In return he was given several fiefs in England and an annuity. In the treaty agreed on 4 May 1212, each prince promised not to make a separate peace with France.
This treaty was part of England's retreat from France, and the collecting of all France under the rule of its king. Previously, under the conquering English kings from Normandy, the Norman kings had ruled over large parts of what is now France.
References
1212
13th-century treaties
13th century in England
13th century in France
Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal

Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal was a political alliance of several parties of Pakistan that opposed President Pervez Musharraf and Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz.
Politics of Pakistan
Larry Tesler

Lawrence Gordon Tesler (April 24, 1945 - February 16, 2020) was an American computer scientist. He worked in the field of human-computer interaction. He had worked at Xerox PARC, Apple, Amazon and Yahoo!.
While at PARC, Tesler's work included Smalltalk, the first dynamic object-oriented programming language and Gypsy, the first word processor with a graphical user interface for the Xerox Alto. He also helped create the idea of copy and paste and the idea of modeless software.
Tesler was born in the Bronx, New York. He died on February 16, 2020 in Portola Valley, California of problems caused from a bike accident. He was 74.
References
Other websites
1945 births
2020 deaths
Road accident deaths in California
American computer scientists
Apple Inc.
People from the Bronx
Scientists from New York City
Rod McKuen

Rodney Marvin "Rod" McKuen (April 29, 1933 - January 29, 2015) was an American poet, singer-songwriter, and composer. He was one of the best-selling poets in the United States during the late 1960s.
Throughout his career, McKuen produced a wide range of recordings, which included popular music, spoken word poetry, movie soundtracks, and classical music. He earned two Oscar nominations and one Pulitzer nomination for his serious music compositions.
McKuen died of respiratory arrest due to pneumonia.
Other websites
1933 births
2015 deaths
American composers
American pianists
American poets
American singer-songwriters
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from respiratory arrest
Grammy Award winners
Infectious disease deaths in California
Musicians from Oakland, California
Singers from Oakland, California
Writers from Oakland, California