pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Edible dormouse

The edible dormouse or fat dormouse (Glis glis) is a small dormouse and the only species in the genus Glis.
Fat dormice are the largest dormice in Europe. The ancient Romans used to breed them to be eaten (usually as a snack). This is the reason for the word edible in its name. The dormice were kept in large pits or in terra cotta containers (which were called gliraria), which were like modern hamster cages.
Wild edible dormice are still eaten in Slovenia, and trapping dormice is a Slovenian tradition. Using dormice for food and fur is mentioned in documents which were written in the 13th century. They also mention the use of dormouse fat as a medicine. Poor and hungry peasants would eat dormice during winter because it is a good protein source.
The edible dormouse lives in Europe. It was accidentally introduced to the town of Tring in England after some dormice escaped from the private collection of Lionel Walter Rothschild in 1902. The British edible dormouse population is about 10,000 and is found in a triangle between Beaconsfield, Aylesbury and Luton.
This animal is seen as a pest by some people. In the United Kingdom the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 does not allow some ways of killing them, and to remove the dormice from the area may require a license.
References
Other websites
The Dormouse Hollow
Rodent page from Mammals Trust UK (includes sound file of Glis glis cry)
Amersham.org page on Glis glis
Dormice
Mammals of Europe
Animals of Turkey
José María Dueso Villar

Jose Maria Dueso Villar (born October 30, 1974 in Valencia) is a boccia player from Spain. He has a physical disability, and is a BC4 type athlete. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He finished three in the one person BC4 game. He played against a boccia player from Slovakia when he finished three. He competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. He competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
References
Spanish boccia players
Living people
1974 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
People from Valencia
Kandahar

Kandahar is the second largest city in Afghanistan. Alexander the Great visited the town and named it after himself. Alexander the Great founded Kandahar in the 4th century BC. He called it "Alexandria Arachosia". About 500,000 people live there in 2015. It is in the central-south of Afghanistan. Kandahar is the capital of Kandahar Province. It is an important trading centre for sheep, wool, cotton, silk, felt, food grains, fresh and dried fruit, and tobacco. Kandahar has an international airport.
References
Cities in Afghanistan
Kandahar Province
4th-century BC establishments
Norm Kelly

Norman "Norm" Kelly (born August 11, 1941) is a retired Canadian politician. Kelly was a city councillor in Toronto, Ontario representing one of two municipal wards that make up the jurisdiction of Scarborough--Agincourt.
He served as deputy mayor of Toronto under mayor Rob Ford. He succeeded Doug Holyday in 2013 after the latter resigned from council to contest a by-election for the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. He was succeeded by Denzil Minnan-Wong on November 30, 2014. In 2018 Kelly lost his seat on Toronto City Council to Jim Karygiannis.
References
Notes
Other websites
1941 births
Living people
Politicians from Toronto
Rao Bal Kishan

Rao Bal Kishan was an Yaduvanshi Ahir king of Haryana-Delhi. Under his rule, the Ahirwal covered present day districts of Rewari, Mahendergarh, Narnual, Charkhi Dadri, Hissar, Jhajjar, Rohtak, Gurgaon, Najafgarh, Dwarka, Bahadurgarh, Rohini, Alwar and Jaipur.
Early Life
Rao Bal Kishan was born to Rao Nand Ram Singh of the royal Yaduvanshi Ahir family of Rewari . It is said that he killed a lion without wearing armor. This earned him the title of "Sher Bacha Shamsher Bahadur". He was married to the daughter of a Ahir Sardar Ramchandra of Takana Nasibpur.
Battle of Karnal
In 1739, the Iranian ruler Nadir Shah attacked India. Rao Bal Kishan, with his army and with the forces of Delhi, fought Nadir Shah. His army included 5000 infantry and 2000 cavalry. In February 1739, Nader Shah captured Sirhind and moved towards the field of Karnal, a battle destined to be fateful to the Mughal rulers. On 13 February, the battle of Karnal was fought. Emperor Muhammad Shah had over a hundred thousand force against Nader Shah's 55,000 men but was still decisively defeated because royal force left the Battlefield at Karnal. Only Rao Balkishan Singh fought to Nadir shah, he was killed in the battle but immortalized the name "Vijay or Veergati". The Battle was ambitious as Nadir Shah itself remarked to Mughal Emperor that if your combined forces helped Rao Balkrishna of Rewari, than I might not able to enter in Delhi. I had never seen any warrior like him brave , Fierce and strong. After this to a royal chhatri kiosk was made by Mughal Emperor to remark tribute to Rao Balkrishna. Even today the Chhatri is present in Karnal.
Post Battle
After the battle, Nadir Shah met the Mughal emperor and praised Rao Bal Kishan and his soldiers. He said - "If Rao Bal Kishan had not been martyred in the battle and Faujshahi (Mughal armies) supported that brave Sardar whole heartedly instead of escaping from the battlefield, we would not had the luck to see Delhi today, but it would also have been difficult to return to Iran alive.
Death
Rao Balkishan was killed in an ambush by the Iranian troops in the Battle of Karnal on 24 February, 1739.
Legacy
Chhatri (Memorial) of Raja Rao Balkishan is located in Karnal, Haryana.
Rao Balkishan Singh Memorial School is located in Hauz Khas, Delhi.
A Shaheedi Mela is organised in Gurgaon, Haryana on 24 February every year.
Related pages
Gurgaon
Ahirwal
References
Indian monarchs
1739 deaths
18th century in India
Y chromosome

The Y chromosome is a chromosome that decides the sex in most mammals, including humans. It contains the gene SRY, which triggers testis development, so making an animal male or female.
Normal females have two X chromosomes, and normal males have one X and one Y. An egg always carries a single X, while sperms carry either an X or a Y. That is how sex is determined in humans.
Related pages
Sex determination
Karyotype
Chromosome
J1 (Y-DNA)
References
Other websites
Genetic Genealogy: About the use of mtDNA and Y chromosome analysis in ancestry testing
Human Genome Project Information -- Human Chromosome Y Launchpad
On Topic -- The Y Chromosome - From the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
Nature -- focus on the Y chomosome
National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) -- Use of Novel Mechanism Preserves Y Chromosome Genes
Ysearch.org - Public Y-DNA database
Y Chromosome Consortium (YCC)
Biological reproduction
Chromosomes
Jack-Jack Attack

Jack-Jack Attack is a 2005 animated short movie set in the events of The Incredibles.
Voice cast
Jason Lee as Buddy Pine / Syndrome
Bud Luckey as Rick Decker
Plot
Kari, a babysitter is telling about her experience with Jack-Jack Parr to Rick Decker. After she told all of her memories to him, she wished she would forget them. Rick uses a device to wipe her memories.
2005 animated movies
2005 computer-animated movies
American animated movies
Pixar short movies
The Incredibles
Prose

Prose is the ordinary form of the written (or spoken) language. It is not poetry. On the written page it looks like a group of paragraphs. It does not need any special format such as lists or tables. In writing, it is without special rhythm. It is similar to everyday communication. That is what makes it different from poetry and from theatrical works such as plays.
The word prose comes from the Latin prosa, meaning straightforward; so we have the term "prosaic". Prose writing is usually used to describe facts or to discuss whatever one's thoughts are in free flowing speech. It may be used for newspapers, novels, magazines, encyclopedias, broadcast media, letters, stories, history, philosophy, biography, and many other kinds of writing.
Prose generally has no formal structure, like meter or rhyme, that is often found in poetry. Therefore, it is used to describe literature which is non-poetic, and non-theatrical. There is, however, a blend of the two forms of literature known as prose poetry.
References
Ed Weber

Edward Ford "Ed" Weber (born July 26, 1931) is an American politician. He served one term in the United States House of Representatives as a Republican from January 3, 1981 through January 3, 1983. He won his district in 1980 due to Ronald Reagan's success in Ohio in the 1980 presidential election. In 1982, however, he lost his re-election bid to Marcy Kaptur.
Other websites
1931 births
Living people
United States representatives from Ohio
Politicians from Toledo, Ohio
Republican Party (United States) politicians
MTV2

MTV2 is a cable network in the United States. It was launched on August 1, 1996 as M2.
References
American television channels
1996 establishments in the United States
Viacom
Mezzaluna

A mezzaluna is a tool that is used for chopping herbs and the large single bladed versions are usually used for cutting pizza or pesto.
Kitchenware
First Baptist Church of Hammond

The First Baptist Church of Hammond (or FBCHammond) is a fundamental Independent Baptist church in Hammond, Indiana. It is the largest church in the state of Indiana and one of the largest churches in the United States. It was founded in 1887. It was under Jack Hyles' leadership from 1959-2001 that it became a megachurch, one of the first in the United States, with a steady weekly attendance of around 20,000. It also operates Hyles-Anderson College and two K-12 schools, named City Baptist Schools (for children of the bus route of the church) and Hammond Baptist Schools (for children of the members of the church). Jack Schaap, Hyles' son-in-law, succeeded as pastor after Hyles' death for 11 years until he was fired in 2012 for having sex with a 16 year old girl.
History
First Baptist Church was founded in November 1887 by Allen Hill of Jennings County, Indiana. Its first meeting was on 14 November 1887 with 12 members on the 28th. However, it originally met in the Morton House Hotel which stood on what is currently the 100 block of Willow Court. Allen Hill's was their pastor for around 4 months.
By April 1888, B.P. Hewitt became the church's permanent pastor and Allen Hill went on to start several other churches. Needing more room, Hewitt moved the church's meeting place to the Hohman Opera House at the corner of State and Hohman streets. In 1889, the church erected its own structure for $2,358 when Marcus Towle, Hammond's first mayor and a member of FBC, donated land on Sibley Street to the church.
On January 3, 1901, Pastor E.T. Carter proposed a new building, and the first service was held on 14 April 1901. On 27 November of that same year, Pastor Carter announced his resignation for a job at the Central Baptist Orphanage in Michigan.
Church leaders
Dr. Jack Schaap
Dr. Jack Schaap (born October 1, 1957), was the Pastor of the First Baptist Church of Hammond, Indiana until July of 2012. Following the death of the former pastor Dr. Jack Hyles, he became the pastor of the largest church in Indiana, and with their average weekly attendance of more than 20,000, it has become one of the largest churches in America. Schaap was fired for having a sexual relationship with a 16 year old girl. This affair happened in multiple states and is being investigated by local and national authorities.
He was also the chancellor of Hyles-Anderson College. On June 1, 1979, he married Mrs. Cindy Schaap. Dr. and Mrs. Schaap have been married for 28 years and now have two children, Jaclynn and Kenny.
Dr. Jack Hyles
Jack Frasure Hyles (September 25, 1926 - February 6, 2001) was a leading person in the Independent Baptist movement. He was pastor of the church from 1959 until his death in 2001.
References
Other websites
Jack Schaap Website
Church Website
Baptist churches
Churches in the United States
Buildings and structures in Indiana
1887 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Indiana
Eugene Roshal

Eugene Roshal (; born 1972) is a Russian software engineer.
Career
Roshal is best known as the developer of:
RAR file format (1993)
WinRAR file archiver (1995)
FAR file manager (1996)
RAR is officially owned by his elder brother Alexander, because Eugene Roshal has "no time to concern himself with software development and copyright-related issues at the same time."
References
1972 births
Living people
Russian Jews
Russian computer scientists
Software engineers
Nagasaki Gokoku Shrine

Nagasaki Gokoku Shrine is a shrine in Nagasaki, Japan. It's a Gokoku Shrine and it's dedicated to the spirits of around 60,000 people from Nagasaki Prefecture. These people died between the Meiji Restoration and World War II.
The shrine was started in 1869 in Nagasaki's Umegasaki area. At that time, it was called the Nagasaki Shokonsha and it was built to remember the 43 samurais who died in the Boshin War. In 1874, another shrine called Saku Shokonsha was founded in the Nishi-shima area of Nagasaki. This new shrine was built in memory of 536 people who died in the Taiwan Expedition.
Later on, the two shrines joined together and became the Nagasaki Gokoku Shrine in 1942. The shrine buildings were completed in 1944, but in August 1945, all of them were destroyed during the atomic bombing of Nagasaki.
The Sako Shokonsha Shrine (Umegasaki Tenno-miya Shrine) was temporarily relocated at the former Sako Shokonsha Shrine. The shrine was rebuilt in October 1963 and has been designated as a National Important Cultural Property. The shrine celebrates two annual festivals on April 22 and October 26.The shrine is a Gokoku Shrine, which means it's a shrine that's dedicated to the dead from wars. These shrines were created to honor the war dead and were considered "branches" of Yasukuni Shrine. In 1939, they were renamed from Shokonsha.
See Also
Hiroshima Gokoku Shrine
References
Beppyo shrines
Gokoku shrines
Coordinates on Wikidata
Gokoku shrines
Beppyo shrines
Nagasaki
Alex Vincent

Alexander Vincent LoScialpo (born April 29, 1981) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Andy Barclay in the Child's Play franchise. He has appeared in Child's Play (1988), Child's Play 2 (1990), Curse of Chucky (2013), and Cult of Chucky (2017).
References
Other websites
1981 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Newark, New Jersey
Continental Divide tree frog

The Continental Divide tree frog (Isthmohyla graceae) is a frog that lives in Panama. Scientists have seen it between 1120 and 1650 meters above sea level. They have seen it in only one place: Volcan Barba in Heredia Province.
References
Frogs of North America
Capital Region (Iceland)

Greater Reykjavik (, meaning "The Capital Region") is one of the eight regions of Iceland and also one of the two NUTS 3 regions. It is in the southwest of the country. The population of the region was 233,034 (2020). The capital in the region is Reykjavik, which is also the national capital. It is made up of six municipalities.
Municipalities
By population
Reykjavik: 131,136
Kopavogur: 37,959
Hafnarfjordur: 29,971
Gardabaer: 16,924
Mosfellsbaer: 12,073
Seltjarnarnes: 4,726
Kjosarhreppur: 245
Total: 233,034 (Populations in January 2020)
By location
West of Reykjavik: Seltjarnarnes
Northeast of Reykjavik: Mosfellsbaer
South of Reykjavik: Kopavogur, Gardabaer, Hafnarfjordur and Alftanes
Related pages
Regions of Iceland
Sar-e Pol, Afghanistan

Sar-e Pol or Sari Pul () is the capital city of the province of Sar-e Pol in northern Afghanistan. It is in Sari Pul District. About 115,463 people live in the city.
References
Cities in Afghanistan
Scholasticism

Scholasticism is a way of thinking and teaching knowledge. It was developed in the Middle Ages. It started when people wanted to bring together what is called classical philosophy with the teachings of
Christian theology. Classical philosophy is the philosophy developed in Ancient Greece.
Scholasticism is not a philosophy or a theology, but rather a way of teaching and learning. Scholasticism emphasises the use of dialectic. The main purpose of dialectic is to find an answer to a question, or to show that a contradiction can be resolved.
Scholasticism was started by people like Saint Ambrose and St. Augustine. They tried to use philosophy to help explain the doctrine and mysteries of the church. Ambrose and Augustine were among the first Church fathers who brought Christian ideas and Greek philosophy together.
The main figures of scholasticism were Peter Abelard, Albertus Magnus, Duns Scotus, William of Ockham, Bonaventure and, most importantly, Thomas Aquinas. Summa Theologica is an ambitious synthesis of Greek philosophy and Christian doctrine.
In the 13th century, the teachings of Aristotle were considered more important than those of Plato. Scholastic education was very much based on written texts, and with arguments for and against ideas in those texts. In this way it differed greatly from modern science, which is based on observations from nature. In Aristotle the scholastics chose someone who was himself quite an original investigator of the natural world. But the scholastics themselves dealt almost entirely with the world in manuscripts written in two ancient languages. One was in Latin, the language of the Vulgate Bible and the other was Ancient Greek. Greek opened the doors to the writings of the Greek philosophers in their own language, at least so far as their works survived. The motto of Boethius "As far as you are able, join faith to reason" reminds us that all scholastics were mediaeval Christians. Their main concern was to see how the Greek ideas could be fitted into their religious view of the world.
Other websites
"Scholasticism". In Encyclopaedia Britannica Online.
Philosophical movements and positions
Theology
Playwright

A playwright is a person who writes plays for the stage. Because the name of such a text is drama, another word for this person is dramatist. Sometimes, dramas are written to be read and not played. In that case, they are called closet dramas.
The word wright does not come from write. It is an ancient English term for a builder. For example, a wheelwright makes wheels. In a similar way, a playwright makes plays. When the term was first used, it was meant as an insult. Today it has lost this meaning.
History
The first playwrights in Western literature whose plays still exist were the Ancient Greeks. They were written around the 5th century BC. These playwrights are important as they wrote in a way that is still used by modern playwrights. Important among them are Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes.
The most famous playwright may be William Shakespeare. A lot of later work is based on his tragedies and comedies. For example, Kiss Me, Kate is based on Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew, and his Romeo and Juliet has been made again many times. Tom Stoppard created the play Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead in 1966 which is a modern adaptation of Hamlet.
Modern playwrights
Modern playwrights are usually less famous than past playwrights. Since television and movies were invented, theater has become less popular. Because it is less popular, not as many tickets are sold now, and producers often do not have enough money to make plays, and many playwrights are not known.
References
Writing occupations
Fastlove

"Fastlove" is a 1996 song by George Michael and is the second single from his third studio album Older. It topped the single charts in Australia, Hungary, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom and made the top 20 in Austria, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Iceland, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Scotland, Sweden, Switzerland and the United States.
Track listings
UK, Australasian, and Japanese CD single
"Fastlove Part I" - 5:27
"I'm Your Man" - 4:06
"Fastlove Part II" (fully extended mix) - 9:28
UK 12-inch single
A1. "Fastlove Part II" (fully extended mix)
B1. "I'm Your Man"
B2. "Fastlove Part I"
UK cassette single and European CD single
"Fastlove Part I" - 5:27
"I'm Your Man" - 4:06
US CD single
"Fastlove" (full version)
"I'm Your Man '96"
"Fastlove" (summer mix)
US 7-inch and cassette single
"Fastlove" (full version) - 5:24
"I'm Your Man '96" - 4:10
US 12-inch single
A2. "Fastlove" (extended version) - 9:29
A2. "Fastlove" (full version) - 5:25
B1. "I'm Your Man '96" - 4:06
B2. "Fastlove" (summer mix) - 4:42
References
1996 songs
Dance-pop songs
George Michael songs
1556 Shaanxi earthquake

The 1556 Shaanxi earthquake was a very bad earthquake that occurred on the morning of 23 January 1556 in Shaanxi, during the Ming Dynasty. It killed around 830,000 people, making it the worst earthquake in human history by number of deaths.
More than 97 counties in the provinces of Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Gansu, Hebei, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu and Anhui were affected. The earthquake destroyed a area. In some counties, 60% of the population was killed. It had a magnitude of around 8.0.
At the time, many people in that area lived in homes they made from artificial caves. Loess, the material that made these caves, is known to be very weak and can cause landslides. Scholars believe that is why so many people had died.
References
Other websites
Ruins of Hua County Earthquake
1556
Earthquakes in China
Gansu
Shaanxi
16th century in Asia
History of China
Articles on pre-1900 earthquakes
Megumi Takase

is a Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team. His brother Akira Takase is also footballer.
Biography
Takase was born in Kitami on November 10, 1990. After graduating from Hokkaido Bunkyo University Meisei High School, she joined INAC Kobe Leonessa in 2009. In 2009 season, she was selected Best Young Player awards. In 2012, she scored 20 goals in 18 games and became top scorer. she was also selected MVP awards.
On January 15, 2010, Takase debuted for the Japan national team against Chile. In July, she was selected to play for the Japan U-20 national team at the 2010 U-20 World Cup. She was a member of Japan's squad for the 2011 World Cup and the 2012 Summer Olympics. Japan won the championship at the 2011 World Cup and won a silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics. In Asia, she was also a squad member for the 2010 Asian Games and the 2014 Asian Cup. Japan won the championship at both tournaments. She played 61 games and scored 9 goals for Japan until 2016.
Statistics
References
Other websites
Japan Football Association
1990 births
Living people
Footballers from Hokkaido Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
INAC Kobe Leonessa players
Footballers at the 2012 Summer Olympics
2011 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2010 AFC Women's Asian Cup players
2014 AFC Women's Asian Cup players
Footballers at the 2010 Asian Games
Footballers at the 2014 Asian Games
Olympic medalists in football
Japanese Olympic silver medalists
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
FIFA Women's World Cup-winning players
AFC Women's Asian Cup-winning players
Asian Games medalists in football
Asian Games gold medalists for Japan
Asian Games silver medalists for Japan
Medalists at the 2010 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2014 Asian Games
Peter Sellers

Richard Henry "Peter" Sellers (8 September 1925 - 24 July 1980) was an English actor and comedian best known for his three roles in Dr. Strangelove, as "Inspector Clouseau" in The Pink Panther movies, and as Clare Quilty in the original 1962 screen version of Lolita.
References
Other websites
1925 births
1980 deaths
Actors from Hampshire
British radio actors
Comedians from Hampshire
Deaths from myocardial infarction
English movie actors
English television actors
People from Portsmouth
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Anointing of the sick

Anointing of the Sick is a sacrament (a sacred ceremony) in Roman Catholicism and other Christian denominations. It is given to people who are "in danger due to sickness or old age".
A person does not have to be dying to receive the Anointing of the Sick. It can be done for anyone with a medical problem which they could die from.
Anointing of the Sick is also called Unction. In the past, it was called Extreme Unction. ("Anointing" and "Unction" are both words for putting oil on a person. Oil is an important part of the ceremony.)
Beginnings
All four Gospels in the Bible say that Jesus healed many people. Catholics believe that even after his death, Jesus is still able to heal people through the power of the sacraments.
The main part of the Bible that talks about anointing of the sick is : "Are any among you sick? They should call for the elders of the Church and have them pray over them, anointing them with oil in the name of the Lord. And their prayer offered in faith will heal the sick, and the Lord will make them well. And if they have committed sins, these will be forgiven." , and also talk about the anointing of the sick.
The sacrament
The Anointing of the Sick sacrament is done by a priest. The priest brings oil, which he has blessed. Usually, the oil is olive oil or another pure plant oil. The priest rubs the blessed oil on the patient's forehead, and sometimes other parts of the body. While he does this, he says special prayers that are meant for the Anointing of the Sick sacrament.
Catholics believe the Anointing of the Sick sacrament can:
Give comfort to the sick person (make them feel better)
Give the sick person the courage and strength they will need to go through the pain or suffering of their illness
Make the soul stronger
Make the body stronger (sometimes)
Help the person get ready to live with Christ forever after death
Forgive the person's sins, if the person is too sick to make a confession (tell the priest about the sins he has done in his life, ask for forgiveness, and say prayers to show he is sorry)
Several other Christian churches have similar rituals.
Last rites
The Anointing of the Sick is one of the three sacraments that make up the last rites. In Catholicism, last rites are a set of sacraments that are given to people who are dying.
The steps in the last rites are:
Penance: The dying person repents their sins (says they are sorry for the sins they have done), and asks God to forgive them.
The Anointing of the Sick
Viaticum: This is one final Holy Communion. The dying person is given a small piece of bread, or even a tiny crumb if they cannot eat. A priest has blessed this bread. Catholics believe this special blessing turns the bread into the body of Christ.
Related pages
Catechism of the Catholic Church
Charismatic
Lourdes
References
Roman Catholicism
Sacraments
North Tyneside

North Tyneside is a metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England. It is part of the greater Tyneside conurbation. North Tyneside Council has its main offices at Wallsend.
Newcastle upon Tyne is to the west, the North Sea is to the east, the River Tyne is to the south and Northumberland is to the north. Within North Tyneside are the towns of Wallsend, North Shields, Killingworth and Whitley Bay. it is part of a built-up area joining Newcastle.
There were 208,967 people living there in 2021.
It has a directly elected mayor, Norma Redfearn of the Labour Party.
References
Metropolitan boroughs of Tyne and Wear
Beginnings (Ambrose Slade album)

Beginnings is a 1969 rock album by English band Slade, under their earlier name Ambrose Slade. It was the band's first studio album, which failed to chart. In America, the album was titled Ballzy and featured new artwork.
The album featured the instrumental single "Genesis".
Track listing
Other websites
Beginnings at Discogs
1969 albums
Debut albums
Slade albums
Rock albums
Life and Nothing But

Life and Nothing But () is a 1989 French war drama movie directed by Bertrand Tavernier and starring Philippe Noiret, Sabine Azema, Pascale Vignal, Francois Perrot, Jean-Pol Dubois, Jean-Paul Comart, Daniel Russo, Frederic Pierrot.
Other websites
1989 drama movies
1980s war movies
French drama movies
World War I movies
Movies directed by Bertrand Tavernier
Montes Taurus

Montes Taurus is a mountainous region on the Moon. These peaks are on a highland region to the east of the Mare Serenitatis, in the northeastern quadrant of the Moon's near side. The selenographic coordinates of this range are , and they have a diameter about 170 km. Some of the peaks within the range achieve heights of 3.0 km.
A number of craters lie within this range. At the southwestern edge of the range is Romer crater, and Newcomb crater is in the northeastern section. Several satellite craters also lie throughout the Montes Taurus.
The Montes Taurus were named by Johannes Hevelius for the Taurus mountains in southern Turkey.
Taurus, Montes
Ghoti

Ghoti is an artificial word used to illustrate irregularities in English spelling. It is a respelling of the word fish: i.e., it is supposed to be pronounced /'fIS/. It is made of these phonemes:
gh, pronounced /f/ as in tough /t^f/;
o, pronounced /I/ as in women /'wImIn/; and
ti, pronounced /S/ as in nation /'neIS@n/.
Using the same method, ghoti can be a silent word, where:
gh as in though; here, and in the next examples, the bold letters are not pronounced.
o as in people;
t as in ballet or mortgage;
i as in business or plaid
In fact, ghoti is likely to be spontaneously pronounced [goUtaI] or [g@UtaI] (like "go" + "tie"), or [goUti] ("go" + "tea"), but certainly not like "fish" since : gh is never pronounced [f] (cf. "ghost") at the beginning of a word neither ti is pronounced [S] at the end of a word.
Spelling in English is discussed in orthography.
Words
Jane Danson

Jane Danson (born Jane Elizabeth Dawson; 8 November 1978) is an English actress. She is best known for her portrayal of Leanne Battersby in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street (1997-2000, 2004-present). Her other television credits include Children's Ward (1995-1997), The Grand (1997), Always and Everyone (2001-2002) and The Bill (2002-2003).
For her role on Coronation Street, Danson won the 2011 British Soap Award for "Best Dramatic Performance".
Other websites
1978 births
Living people
British people
English child actors
English television actors
Actors from Greater Manchester
Boops

Boops is a genus of ray-finned fish. The genus contains two species, Boops boops and Boops lineatus.
Perciformes
Norwegian campaign

The German invasion of Norway occurred on 8 April 1940 during World War II and led to battles between the Allies and Germany.
In April 1940, the United Kingdom and France decided to help Norway by sending soldiers and warships. The Allies had to withdraw, and the Norwegian government had to escape from Norway and seek exile in London. Even though the Germans occupied Norway, some Norwegians formed the Norwegian resistance and kept fighting the Germans. Norway held off the Germans for 62 days, which made Norway the nation that withstood a German invasion for the second-longest period of time, after the Soviet Union.
1940 in Europe
1940s in Norway
Invasions of World War II
April events
Spleen

The spleen is an organ in vertebrates. The spleen is part of the lymphatic system. In people, it is on the left side of the body, under the heart. The spleen helps fight infections and keeps the blood cells healthy.
Tasks
The spleen cleans out old blood cells from the blood and recycles them. It helps save the iron and the amino acids from the old blood cells. The spleen also holds a supply of extra blood, in case the body needs some quickly. The spleen works together with the circulatory system (the system which brings blood to the body).
A study published in 2009 using mice found that the spleen is a reservoir which holds over half the body's monocytes. These monocytes move to injured tissue (such as the heart after myocardial infarction), turn into dendritic cells and macrophages, and promote tissue healing. The spleen is rather like a large lymph node. Its absence makes certain infections more likely.
Shape
The spleen is shaped like a loose fist. It is tucked under the left side of the diaphragm, close by the heart.The average adult spleen weighs 0.44 lbs.
Disease
The spleen can get bigger when a person is digesting food or is sick. If a person's spleen gets big enough, it can break open. If this happens, the person needs medical care right away. Emergency surgery might be needed to control the bleeding.
Some of the diseases that cause the spleen to get bigger are:
malaria,
rheumatoid arthritis,
systemic lupus,
sickle cell anemia,
leukemia,
lymphoma, and
mononucleosis ("mono").
Culture
In the past, many people believed the spleen helped control emotions. For example, if a person was upset or angry, people would think it was because of a spleen problem.
References
Glands
Lymphatic system
Z for Zachariah

Z for Zachariah is a 2015 Icelandic New Zealand Swiss science fiction movie directed by Craig Zobel and based on the novel of the same name by Robert C. O'Brien. It stars Chris Pine, Margot Robbie, Chiwetel Ejiofor and was distributed by Lionsgate Films.
Other websites
2015 science fiction movies
Icelandic movies
New Zealand movies
Swiss movies
Movies directed by Craig Zobel
Post-apocalyptic movies
Dystopian movies
Quail

Quail [pronounced Kwal] is a collective name for several genera of mid-sized birds in the order Galliformes. The birds in this group are often referred to as "fowl".
Old World quail are in the family Phasianidae, and New World quail are found in the family Odontophoridae. Many of the common larger species are farm-raised for table food or egg consumption, and are hunted on game farms or in the wild, where they may be released to supplement the wild population, or extend into areas outside their natural range. Quail are also raised as pets.
The collective noun for a group of quail is a flock, covey or bevy.
References
Other websites
Quail forever
Recipes
Galliformes
Jay Garner

Jay Montgomery Garner (born April 15, 1938) is a retired United States Army lieutenant general. He was appointed in 2003 as Director of the Office for Reconstruction and Humanitarian Assistance for Iraq following the 2003 invasion of Iraq. He was replaced by Paul Bremer.
References
1938 births
Living people
American generals
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
Military people from Florida
Politicians from Florida
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Bodø

Bodo (; ) is a city in Nordland county, Norway. It is part of the traditional region of Salten.
References
Municipalities of Norway
Cities in Norway
Lushnjë District

The District of Lushnje is one of the thirty-six districts of Albania. It is part of Fier County. There are 143,276 people. The capital is Lushnje.
References
Districts of Albania
List of programs broadcast by The CW

This is a list of programs broadcast by The CW. Some programs were broadcast on UPN and The WB. The networks merged with the CW when the networks ceased broadcasting.
Current programming
Drama
Unscripted
Docuseries
Reality
Variety
Acquired programming
Upcoming programming
Drama
Unscripted
Former programming
Dramas
Comedies
Reality/non-scripted programming
References
Cw
Lyndhurst, Ohio

Lyndhurst is a city in Ohio in the United States.
Cities in Ohio
Pier 39

Pier 39 is a place in San Francisco. It is a popular place for tourists and has many things to do. There are many restaurants, shops, street performances, and a video arcade. Pier 39 is home to many sea lions and a two-level carousel at the end of the pier.
Pier 39 was first developed by Warren Simmons and opened October 4, 1978.
References
Other websites
Official site
Buildings and structures in San Francisco
Landmarks in San Francisco
1978 establishments in California
West Iberian languages

The West Iberian languages are a branch of Romance languages. They were first spoken in central and western parts of Iberia. Spanish and Portuguese are the main languages in the branch. They have been spread to Latin America since the colonial era. There are five branches of West Iberian languages. They are Castilian, Galician-Portuguese, Astur-Leonese, Barranquian, and Pyrenean-Mozarabic. Until recently, all speakers of West Iberian languages could understand each other, but now the branches are too different.
References
Romance languages
Sam Curran

Samuel Matthew Curran is a cricketer from England. He plays for England cricket team. He was born on June 3, 1998.
References
Other websites
1995 births
Living people
English cricketers
Sportspeople from Northampton
Bolivar, Missouri

Bolivar is a city and county seat of Polk County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 10,325.
References
Cities in Missouri
County seats in Missouri
Juan Francisco Jimenez Romano

Juan Francisco Jimenez Romano (born March 16, 1981 in Castello De La Plana, Castellon) is a swimmer from Spain. He had a disability: he is an S8 type swimmer. He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in the 4 x 100 meter 34 Points freestyle men's race. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 400 meter Freestyle race. He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in the 100 meter Freestyle race.
References
Spanish swimmers
Living people
1981 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
People from the Valencian Community
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type S8
WildWorks

WildWorks (formerly Smart Bomb Interactive) is an production mobile game was found on 2003, WildWorks has known launch Animal Jam Classic on September 9, 2010 and running another games like Animal Jam is Dash Tag, AJ Jump and more.
Founded
WildWorks also formely Smart Bomb Interactive was found on 2003, directed founded by John Herself Rohn and Romeo Rine, in 2007, WildWorks has launching from Smart Bomb Interactive mobile game.
In September 9, 2010. WildWorks was launch Animal Jam educational games, after that, WildWorks has released the four gameplay like Animal Jam is Dash Tag, AJ Jump and more games.
Production
In January 23, 2007. WildWorks has since 8,000 dollar, Smart Bomb Interactive mobile game was announced they were be disabled, running for educational games, Animal Jam, which was released on September 9, 2010.
In September 11, 2010. WildWorks was announced Animal Jam player was launch for Windows and MacOS. In September 18, 2010. Smart Bomb Interactive formerly names was disabled, is renamed to WildWorks from Animal Jam website.
In October 5, 2010. WildWorks announced the Animal Jam gameplay was launch reach for Adobe Flash Player.
In late 2020, after Adobe Flash Player was ended support, Animal Jam was discontinued from browser, WildWorks announced Animal Jam gameplay has downloaded for PC app.
2003 establishments in the United States
Montorfano

Montorfano is a comune in the Province of Como in the Italian region of Lombardy.
Settlements in Lombardy
Staves, Arkansas

Staves is a census-designated place (CDP) in the US state of Arkansas.
Census-designated places in Arkansas
Hot Shots Golf: Out of Bounds

Hot Shots Golf: Out of Bounds released in Japan as and PAL region called Everybody's Golf: World Tour, is the seventh game in the Hot Shots Golf series for PlayStation 3.
Trivia
In the fifth installment, player can download Shigeki Maruyama as a secret golfer. Also in North American version, player can download Kratos from God of War series and Sackboy from LittleBigPlanet series will become available.
2007 video games
Hot Shots Golf
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 3-only games
Sony Interactive Entertainment games
Video game sequels
Video games developed in Japan
Khumeh Zar

Khumeh Zar (, also Romanized as Khumeh Zar) is a city in the Central District of Mamasani County, Fars Province, Iran.
References
Cities in Iran
Fars Province
British Rail Class 424

The British Rail Class 424 "Networker Classic" electric multiple unit (EMU) was built in 1997 by ADtranz at Derby. It was a prototype vehicle rebuilt from a Class 421 driving trailer vehicle.
424
Cimabue

Cimabue, (c.1240 - c.1302), was a painter from Florence in Italy who worked in the Late Medieval period. His real name was Cenni di Peppi. He painted large icons in the Byzantine style and was the first great painter in the city of Florence. The only works of art that are known to be definitely by Cimabue are the mosaic of Christ in Majesty in Pisa Cathedral and two very large ruined frescos in the Church of St Francis in Assisi.
The most famous painting that is believed to be by Cimabue is the "Madonna of Santa Trinita" which is an altarpiece that was done for the Church of the Holy Trinity. It is now in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. He is also believed to have painted two large crucifixes which hung in the Church of St Domenic in Arezzo and the Church of the Holy Cross (Santa Croce, Florence). The crucifix of Santa Croce was ruined in a flood and is now in the church's museum.
The biographer Giorgio Vasari wrote about Cimabue's life, 250 years after his death. He wrote that one day Cimabue was walking in the country when he saw a little shepherd boy scratching a picture of a sheep onto a rock. The drawing was so good that Cimabue went to the boy's father and begged that he might take the boy as his apprentice and teach him to paint. The boy was Giotto, who became a very famous painter, and who is thought of as the very first painter of the Italian Renaissance.
References
Giorgio Vasari, Lives of the Artists, (1568), 1965 edition, trans George Bull, Penguin,
Frederick Hartt, A History of Italian Renaissance Art, (1970) Thames and Hudson,
Helen Gardner, Art through the Ages, (1970) Harcourt, Brace and World,
Ilan Rachum, The Renaissance, an Illustrated Encyclopedia, (1979) Octopus,
Luciano Berti, Florence: the city and its art, (1971) Scala,
Luciano Berti, The Ufizzi, (1971) Scala, Florence.
1240 births
1302 deaths
13th-century Italian painters
Interstate 405 (Washington)

Interstate 405 (I-405) is an auxiliary Interstate Highway of I-5 located in the Seattle region of Washington, United States. It goes north-south as it bypasses Seattle east of Lake Washington, going through the Eastside area of King and Snohomish counties. The highway goes through the cities of Renton, Bellevue, Kirkland, and Bothell. I-405 also intersects a lot of other major highways, including I-90, Washington State Route (SR) 167, SR 520, and SR 522. I-405 is one of the busiest highways in the state, and is often the most busiest during peak travel times, leading to long traffic delays for travelers.
References
Roads in Washington (state)
Interstate Highways
Senate of Romania

The Senate of Romania is one of the two parts of the parliament. It has 137 seats as of November, 2004. After the Romanian Revolution of 1989, the Senate met in the "Palatul Senatului". That building is found in the Revolution Square.
Other websites
Official web site of the Senate of Romania
Government of Romania
Romania
Asaf Ali

Asaf Ali (11 May 1888 - 2 April 1953) was an Indian independence fighter and lawyer. He was the Indian Ambassador to the United States and Switzerland. He previously became the Governor of Odisha. He was the head of Railways and Transport in the Interim Government of India from 2 September 1946 until 15 October 1946.
Education
Asaf Ali was educated at St. Stephen's College, Delhi. He was called to bar from Lincoln's Inn in England.
Indian National Movement
In 1914, Ali opposed on the British attack on the Ottoman Empire. He resigned from the Privy Council. He returned to India in December 1914 and became heavily involved in the nationalist movement.
He was elected to the Central Legislative Assembly in 1935 as a member of the Muslim Nationalist Party. He later joined in Indian National Congress as a member and waGet help with editings appointed as deputy leader.
Ali was imprisoned during the freedom movement in the rise of the 'Quit India' resolution, which was adopted by the All India Congress Committee in August 1942. He was detained at Ahmednagar Fort jail along with Jawaharlal Nehru and other members of the Congress Working Committee.
Post 1946
He was in charge of the Railways and Transport in the Interim Government of India headed by Jawaharlal Nehru from 2 September 1946. He served as the first Indian Ambassador to the United States from February 1947 to mid-April 1947.
Post independence
Asaf Ali was first Indian Ambassador to United States. He was appointed governor of Odisha for two terms and later, Indian Ambassador to Switzerland.
Legal career
Asaf Ali rose to become one of the most respected lawyers in the country. He defended Batukeshwar Dutt as a lawyer.
Bhagat Singh was charged with attempt to murder under section 307 of the Indian Penal Code. Ali was his lawyer then.
Death and legacy
Ali died in office in Bern on 2 April 1953. In 1989, India Post brought out a stamp in his honor.
References
External links
1888 births
1953 deaths
Governors of Odisha
Ambassadors of India to the United States
Pomo

The Pomo were a Native American tribe who lived in what is now Northern California by Russian River. Pomo is a language family that includeds seven languages, including Northern Pomo, Northeastern Pomo, Eastern Pomo, Southeastern Pomo, and Kashaya. The pomo tribe were hunters and gatherers. The men hunted meat and fish, while the women and the children gatherd nuts and berries. The Pomo villages might have had as few as 100 or more than 1,500. They wove finely crafted baskets and sometimes decorated them with feathers and shell beads.
Native Americans
Sonoma County, California
Argeș County

Arges () is a county (judet) of Romania, in Wallachia. The capital of Arges County is Pitesti.
Geography
This county has a total area of 6,862 km2.
The main river that croses the county is the Arges River. In the south, the main rivers are the Vedea River and the Teleorman River.
Main sights
The main sights of Arges County include:
The city of Pitesti
The city of Curtea de Arges, where one of the most beautiful monasteries in Romania is located
The Campulung - Rucar area
The Fagaras Mountains - the Transfagarasan
The Leaota Mountains
The Poienari Castle
The Cotmeana monastery.
Divisions
Arges County has 3 municipalities, 4 towns and 95 communes.
Municipalities
Pitesti
Campulung
Curtea de Arges
Towns
Mioveni
Costesti
Topoloveni
Stefanesti
Communes
References
Counties of Romania
By-elections to the 32nd Canadian Parliament

By-elections to the 32nd Canadian Parliament were held to fill vacancies in the House of Commons of Canada between the 1980 federal election and the 1984 federal election. The Liberal Party of Canada led a majority government for the entirety of the 32nd Canadian Parliament, though their number did decrease from by-elections.
27 seats became vacant during the life of the Parliament. 12 of these vacancies were filled through by-elections, and 15 seats remained vacant when the 1984 federal election was called.
References
Parliament of Canada-Elected in By-Elections
1983 in North America
1982 elections
1981 elections
1980 elections
1980s elections in Canada
1981 in Canada
Pencilmation

Pencilmation is an American flash animated sketch comedy web series on YouTube made by Ross Bollinger.
References
English National League

The National League is a league for Association football teams in England (though some teams come from Wales). It is the fifth highest division of Football in England. The league is made up of professional and non professional clubs.
History
The league was created in 1979 from the Northern Premier League and the Southern League. In 1987, teams began to be promoted to Football League Two, and since 2003, a second team was also promoted. The league was renamed from the Conference National to the National League in 2015. Vanarama also announced their sponsorship the same year, so the league became the Vanarama National League.
In 2004, two divisions were created below the main league, known as the National League North and National League South. In 2006, the league expanded from 22 to 24 teams.
Champions
National
1979 establishments in the United Kingdom
References
Football in England
Sakurai's Object

Sakuri's Object, also known as V4334 Sagittarii, is a star in the Sagittarius constellation.
It is thought it was a white dwarf that swelled and became a red giant. It is at the center of a planetary nebula. Sakurai's Object and other similar stars are expected to end up as helium-rich white dwarfs. They go through a "born-again" giant phase back to the white dwarf cooling track.
Sakuri's Object was discovered in 1996.
References
Stars