pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Nami Otake

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team. She used her name "Da Zhu Nai Mei " until 2009. Her husband is a former footballer Kento Tsurumaki.
Biography
Otake was born in Machida on July 30, 1974. In 1989, she joined Yomiuri Beleza (later Nippon TV Beleza). She was selected Young Player Awards in 1989. The club won Nadeshiko League championship for 4 years in a row (1990-1993). She was selected Best Eleven 2 times (1997 and 1999). She retired in July 2001.
On August 20, 1994, Otake debuted and scored a goal for the Japan national team against Slovakia. She also played at 1994, 1998 Asian Games, 1995, 1997 and 1999 AFC Championship. She was also a member of Japan for 1995, 1999 World Cup and 1996 Summer Olympics. She played 46 games and scored 29 goals for Japan until 1999.
Personal life
In July 2009, Otake changed her name from "Da Zhu Nai Mei " to "Da Zhu Qi Wei ". She married footballer Kento Tsurumaki in June 2012.
Statistics
References
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Nippon TV Tokyo Verdy Beleza players
Footballers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
1995 FIFA Women's World Cup players
1999 FIFA Women's World Cup players
1995 AFC Women's Championship players
1997 AFC Women's Championship players
1999 AFC Women's Championship players
Footballers at the 1994 Asian Games
Footballers at the 1998 Asian Games
Asian Games medalists in football
Asian Games silver medalists for Japan
Asian Games bronze medalists for Japan
Medalists at the 1994 Asian Games
Medalists at the 1998 Asian Games
Saint-Goin

Saint-Goin is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Saint-Goin
Juan Manuel Dávila

Juan Manuel Davila (born 7 May 1963) is a former footballer from Guatemala. Juan competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
1963 births
Living people
Guatemalan footballers
Jargon File

The Jargon File is a glossary and usage dictionary of slang used by computer programmers. The original Jargon File was a collection of terms from technical cultures such as the MIT AI Lab, the Stanford AI Lab (SAIL) and others of the old ARPANET AI/LISP/PDP-10 communities. It included Bolt, Beranek and Newman, Carnegie Mellon University, and Worcester Polytechnic Institute. It was published in paperback form in 1983 as The Hacker's Dictionary (edited by Guy Steele), revised in 1991 as The New Hacker's Dictionary (ed. Eric S. Raymond; third edition published 1996).
The concept of the file began with the Tech Model Railroad Club (TMRC) that came out of early PDP-1 and TX-0 hackers in the 1950s, where the term hacker emerged and the ethic, philosophies and some of the nomenclature emerged.
Computing
Kei Igawa

is a Japanese former left-handed pitcher. He played for the Hanshin Tigers and Orix Buffalos of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) and New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB). He led all pitchers in the Central League for strikeouts in 2002, 2004 and 2006. He also played in the 2006 Major League Baseball Japan All-Star Series.
Hanshin Tigers (1998-2006)
He was the number two draft choice of the Hanshin Tigers in 1998. After a couple of years in the Hanshin minor league system, Igawa entered the starting rotation in 2001. In his first full season as a starter, Igawa went 9-13 for the last-placed Tigers, but finished with a Central League second-best 2.67 ERA, behind only Chunichi's Shigeki Noguchi.
In 2002, Hanshin improved to fourth, and Igawa's record was 14-9. He finished third in ERA (2.49), trailing Masumi Kuwata and Kenshin Kawakami. He also led the Central League with 206 strikeouts.
In 2003, the Tigers won the Central League pennant. Igawa made a great contribution with his brilliant performance. He pitched very well and finished with a 20-5 record, a 2.80 ERA, and was third with 179 strikeouts. He was named to the Best Nine, won the MVP in the Central League and also won the Eiji Sawamura Award, the Japanese equivalent of the MLB Cy Young Award.
In 2004 he lead the league at 228 strikeouts, he went 14-11 with a 3.73 ERA. In 2005, Igawa went 13-9 with a 3.86 ERA, fifth among his team's starters in ERA,. He was only tied for fifth in strikeouts (down significantly to 145) and 10th in ERA.
References
1979 births
Japanese baseball players
New York Yankees players
Sportspeople from Ibaraki Prefecture
Living people
Marco Polo sheep

Marco Polo sheep (Ovis ammon polii) is a wild sheep, and a subspecies of the Argali.
It takes its name from famed explorer Marco Polo who described the species during his crossing of Pamir (ancient Mount Imeon) in 1271. The Marco Polo sheep is particularly known for its long horns. The longest horn ever found on a sheep was found on a Marco Polo sheep and measured 191 centimeters (75 inches). The sheep is unofficially the National animal of Afghanistan.
Related pages
Argali
Caprids
Mammals of Pakistan
Plants and animals of Kashmir
it was named after Marco polo
its scientific name is Ovis ammon polii .They can reach 6 feet in length
horns starts to grow after 15 to 20 days after birth. number of rings on the horn indicates age of the male sheep
The argali or mountain sheep (Ovis ammon) is a wild sheep. It lives in the highlands of Central Asia (Himalaya, Tibet, Altay).
It is the biggest wild sheep. It stands as high as 120 cm. It weights as much as 140 kg. The Pamir argali (also called Marco Polo sheep, for they were first described by that traveller) may be more than 6 feet in length. It is globally endangered.
United States Backgammon Federation

The United States Backgammon Federation (USBGF) is an organisation who are in charge of backgammon in the United States. They were founded in 1939.
The president is Perry Partner.
American backgammon players
Kit Woolsey
1939 establishments in the United States
Backgammon
Sports organizations of the United States
Råslätt Church

Raslatt Church () is a church building at Raslatt in Jonkoping in Sweden. It belongs to the Kristina-Ljungarum of the Church of Sweden. The church is dated back to the 1970s. The architect was Per Rudenstam.
References
Church of Sweden churches
Buildings and structures in Jonkoping
Donald McKayle

Donald McKayle (July 6, 1930 - April 6, 2018) was an American modern dancer, choreographer, teacher, director and writer. He was best known for creating socially concert works during the 1950s and 1960s.
Early life
McKayle was born in Harlem, New York.
Career
His instructors included modern dance pioneer Martha Graham, Merce Cunningham, Anna Sokolow and Karol Shook.
McKayle was "among the first black men to break the racial barrier by means of modern dance." He worked with Martha Graham multiple times during his career.
His work for the concert stage, especially Games (1951) and Rainbow Round My Shoulder (1959), were his best known works. In addition, McKayle was the first black man to both direct and choreograph major Broadway musicals, including the Tony Award-winners Raisin (1973) and Sophisticated Ladies (1981).
McKayle held an endowed chair in the Dance Department at University of California, Irvine, where he was the Claire Trevor Professor of Dance. He previously served on the faculties of Connecticut College, Sarah Lawrence College, and Bennington College.
Death
McKayle died in Irvine, California on April 6, 2018 at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2018 deaths
American dancers
Educators from New York City
American choreographers
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
Writers from New York City
Gun Club Estates, Florida

Gun Club Estates is a census-designated place (CDP) of Florida in the United States. According to the 2020 census, Gun Club Estates has 816 people.
References
Census-designated places in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
Chidambaram taluk

Chidambaram taluk is a taluk of Cuddalore district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Chidambaram.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Chidambaram had a population of 469,416 with 236,170 males and 233,246 females. There were 988 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 75.15. Child population in the age group below 6 was 23,599 Males and 21,446 Females.
References
Cuddalore district
Two-stroke engine

The two-stroke engine is an internal combustion engine. The two strokes are:
Unlike a four-stroke engine, there are no intake and exhaust strokes. When the piston is at bottom dead center, fuel-air mixture is blown in under slight pressure. The incoming mixture forces out the exhaust gas at the same time. The animation shows an engine with crankcase compression to force in the fuel-air mixture. Some engines use a rotary blower instead. These engines use mixed fuel (often 50:1) primarily high octane gasoline, partially two-stroke oil.
Motors
Portuguese Wikipedia

The Portuguese Wikipedia (In Portuguese: Wikipedia em Portugues) is the Portuguese-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in June 2001.
It is the 15th largest edition by article count.
It currently has over 1,000,000 articles.
References
Other websites
Portuguese Wikipedia main page
Wikipedias
Mari Kawamura

is a Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kawamura was born in Fukuoka Prefecture on December 19, 1988. She joined Nadeshiko League Division 2 club Fukuoka J. Anclas in 2006. She played 77 games and scored 90 goals in Division 2 until 2009. In 2010, the club was promoted to Division 1. In April 2013, she moved to JEF United Chiba. She retired end of 2015 season. In 2018, she came back as player at Fukuoka J. Anclas.
In November 2008, Kawamura was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2008 U-20 World Cup. In March 2013, she was selected the Japan national team for 2013 Algarve Cup. At this competition, on March 6, she debuted against Norway. She played 2 games for Japan in 2013.
Statistics
References
Other websites
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
JEF United Chiba Ladies players
Gaston Neal

Gaston Neal (1934 - October 21, 1999) was an American poet and activist. He was from Pittsburgh. He won a Mayor's Award for Excellence in Literary Arts. He co-founded the New School for Afro-American Thought.
References
Other websites
Gaston Neal: 100 Years of Black Writing anacostia.si.edu/
1934 births
1999 deaths
American poets
American activists
Writers from Pittsburgh
African-American people
Bangladesh Cricket Board

The Bangladesh Cricket board (, also known as BCB, is the governing body of cricket in Bangladesh. The Bangladesh Cricket Board first became an associate member of the International Cricket Council in 1977 and on 26 June 2000 became a Full Member. The board has its headquarter at Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium in Mirpur, Dhaka.
References
1972 establishments in Asia
Sports organizations of Asia
Organisations based in Bangladesh
Tractor S.C.

Tractor Sports Club (), commonly known as Tractor is an Iranian football club. It is based in Tabriz, East Azarbaijan. They play in the Persian Gulf Pro League.
They used to be known as Tractor Sazi.
Rivalries
They are rivals of 3 Iranian teams, being Esteghlal F.C., Persepolis F.C., and Machine Sazi F.C..
Honours
Official titles
Iran Pro League
Runner up (3): 2011-12, 2012-13, 2014-15
Third Place (2): 2016-17, 1992-93
Hazfi Cup
Winner (2): 2013-14, 2019-20
Runner up (3): 1975-76, 1994-95, 2016-17
Azadegan League (2nd Tier)
Winner (1): 2008-09
2nd Division
Winner (1): 1974-75
Runner up (2): 1976-77, 1995-96
East Azerbaijan Super Cup
Winner (1): 1992
Tabriz Football League
Winner (1): 1984-85
Tabriz Football League's 2nd Division
Winner (1): 1981-82
References
1970s establishments in Iran
1970 establishments in Asia
Iranian football clubs
East Azarbaijan Province
Present simple tense

The present simple (also called "simple present") tense mainly describes actions that happen frequently in the present time.
Forms
Affirmative sentences
In affirmative (or positive) sentences, the base verb is used. If the subject is 3rd person singular (she, he, it) an s, es or ies is added to the verb.
I run.
We run.
You run.
They run.
She runs.
He runs.
It runs.
Negative sentences
Negative sentences in the present simple are formed with do not or does not + base verb.
I do not run.
We do not run.
You do not run.
They do not run.
She does not run
He does not run.
It does not run.
In informal situations and in speech, the short forms don't / doesn't may be used.
Questions
Yes / No question are formed using Do / Does + subject + base verb.
Wh-questions begin with one of the wh-question words.
(Wh-question words are: what, where, when, why, who, which, whose, how)
Do you run?
Do they run?
Does she run?
Where do you run?
When does he run?
Why does it run?
Uses of present simple tense
General facts
Statements of facts, which are always true, are expressed using the present simple tense.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
Birds fly.
Habits and routine actions
Actions people frequently do, such as habits and routine actions, are expressed using the present simple tense.
We visit our grandparents every weekend.
I usually listen to a news summary before I go to bed.
Actions that are true for a long time
These are actions that last for a long time like working or living in a certain place.
I live in a small apartment.
He works as a project manager.
Scheduled events
These events happen at scheduled times: classes, flight, bus trips, train trips,TV shows, etc.
My science class starts at 9:00 am.
What time does the train leave?
With possible conditions
The present simple verb is used in if conditionals (if clauses) types 0 and 1 to talk about possible conditions.
If you don't water the plants, they die.
If she contacts us, we will let you know.
The verb to be
The verb to be has 3 forms in the present simple.
am (short form: 'm) - used with I
is (short form: 's) - used with she, he, it
are (short form: 're) - used with we, you, they
The verb be is used to make affirmative and negative sentences and questions.
I am a doctor.
She is happy today.
We aren't ready yet.
Is he a lawyer?
How far is your house?
I am a Student' Adverbs of frequency
Adverbs of frequency show how many times an action is repeated. The most common of these adverbs are: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, and never. Other expressions of frequency include the word every (every day, every week, etc.) and the adverbs daily, weekly, etc.Generally, adverbs of frequency come before the main verb of the sentence. However, if the main verb is a verb be, the adverb comes after the verb.
He sometimes brings his son with him. We rarely eat junk food. She is always' helpful.
Grammar
Liliane Weissberg

Liliane Weissberg is Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor in Arts and Sciences and Professor of German and Comparative Literature at the University of Pennsylvania.
Weissberg's work has been supported, among others, by the Alexander von Humboldt Research Prize, the Anna-Maria Kellen Fellowship at the American Academy in Berlin, and a Guggenheim Fellowship. She has published widely on German, American, and French Literature of late eighteenth, nineteenth, and early twentieth centuries, and on German-Jewish culture.
Life
She was educated at Freire Universitat Berlin and Harvard University where she completed her PhD in Comparative Literature in 1984.
Before joining Penn in 1989, she taught at The Johns Hopkins University, and she has held visiting professorships at Princeton, Hamburg, Bochum, Potsdam, Berlin, Frankfurt, Heidelberg, Graz, Vienna, Innsbruck, Kassel, Aachen, and the ETH Zurich. Her work touches upon topics concerning cultural memory, the Frankfurt School, critical theory, Hannah Arendt, among many others.
Works
Cultural Memory and the Construction of Identity (with Dan Ben-Amos; Wayne State, 1999),
Romancing the Shadow: Poe and Race (with J. Gerald Kennedy, Oxford, 2001),
On Writing with Photography (with Karen Beckman, Minnesota, 2013),
Hannah Arendt critical edition, Rahel Varnhagen: The Life of a Jewess (Johns Hopkins, 1997).
References
living people
Harvard University alumni
Carb loading

Carb loading, also known as carbo-loading, is a method athletes use to try to fill up their body with glycogen for being able to use more energy. It is done by eating a meal high in carbohydrates just right before an activity such as a long distance run. Some atheletes might not feel good from using this method.
References
Carbohydrates
Lhuître

Lhuitre is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
Duncan Fletcher

Duncan Andrew Gwynne Fletcher is a former Zimbabwe cricketer. He is a left hand batsman and Right arm medium fast bowler. He was born on 27 September 1948 in Salisbury (modern Harare), Southern Rhodesia (modern Zimbabwe). He was the former coach of India national cricket team. He was also the coach of England cricket team from 1999 to 2007. Fletcher played for Zimbabwe cricket team and took the team for victory in the 1982 ICC Trophy. But he had never played Test cricket.
Under Fletcher, England cricket team achieved famous victories against Sri Lanka national cricket team, Pakistan national cricket team, West Indies cricket team and South Africa national cricket team between 2000 and 2004. He coached the England team to win the Ashes series for 18 years when the team secured 2-1 victory over the Australia national cricket team.India national cricket team won 8 series in a row including the ICC Champions Trophy under Fletcher's coaching from 2011.
References
Other websites
FACEBOOK PAGE OF DUNCAN FLETCHER
Cricinfo page on Duncan Fletcher
Duncan Fletcher article, - hero or culprit?
1948 births
Living people
Zimbabwean cricketers
Whanganui River

The Whanganui River is a major river in the North Island of New Zealand. It is long and is the third-longest river in New Zealand. It has special status owing to its importance to the region's Maori people. In March 2017 it became the world's first river to be given its own legal identity, with the right of legal person.
The river source is on the north-western side of Mount Tongariro. The river flows to the north-west before turning south at Taumarunui. It reaches the seat at Whanganui.
References
Rivers of Oceania
Geography of New Zealand
Manawatu-Whanganui
Saint-Cyr-le-Gravelais

Saint-Cyr-le-Gravelais is a commune of 474 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Dodge

Dodge is an American automobile, SUV and truck maker. They are based in Auburn Hills, Michigan. Dodge was created by brothers Horace and John Dodge in 1900. Dodge was sold to Chrysler in 1928. In 2010 Dodge announced it would spin-off the Ram division making it its own brand.
Other websites
Official American website
Global store locator
1900 establishments in the United States
American automobile companies
1900s establishments in Michigan
Companies based in Michigan
Power-up

A power-up is an item in a video game that gives the player's character the ability to do something. Power-ups can be found in many video games.
Video game design
Yasser Arafat

Yasser Arafat (24 August 1929 - 11 November 2004) is best known as the first leader of the Palestinian people. He was Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) from 1969 to 2004. In 1993, he also became president of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA).
Arafat was born in Jerusalem, Gaza or Cairo. He studied civil engineering at Cairo University. He worked as an engineer in Kuwait.
In 1994, Yasser Arafat was one of the three recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize. The others were Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres. They got the prize for their peace efforts in the Middle East when Palestinian National Authority was formed.
The views of him are somewhat divided. Some people see him as a hero, who fought for the cause of the Palestinian people. Others see him as a terrorist, who promoted the use of violence to reach his goals. Still others think he was a charismatic leader, but he made too many concessions to the Israeli government.
Yasser died in Paris from a cerebral hemorrhage. The next day he was buried at his compound, with a hasty funeral in Ramallah on November 12. He was reburied on November 13, about 3:30 am. He was buried in a special casket, with the hope of being reburied in Jerusalem one day when an independent State of Palestine with East Jerusalem as its capital would be established.
Related pages
List of Nobel Prize winners by country
Notes
References
Other websites
Life in Palestine after Arafat, Situation worse, not what Bush and Sharon planned
The Real Obstacle to Peace was Ariel Sharon, not Yasser Arafat
Death of Arafat, burial and reburial November 13 2004
1929 births
2004 deaths
Asian military people
Civil engineers
Palestinian Muslims
Palestinian nationalists
Presidents of the Palestinian National Authority
Politicians from Cairo
People from Jerusalem
Presidents (government)
Time People of the Year
Cairo University alumni
Presidents of the State of Palestine
Mikhail Mil

Mikhail Leontyevich Mil (; 22 November 1909 - 31 January 1970) was a Soviet helicopter designer and founder of Mil.
Other websites
GlobalSecurity
1909 births
1970 deaths
Soviet engineers
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
John Bryant (journalist)

John Bryant (1943 - 30 April 2020) was a British journalist. He was the editor of The Daily Telegraph from 2005 to 2007. He was also was editor of The European, editor of The Sunday Correspondent, deputy editor of The Times and executive editor of the Daily Mail.
He helped create the London Marathon, with Chris Brasher. He was born in Haselbury Plucknett, Somerset, England.
Bryant died on 30 April 2020 in Surrey, aged 76.
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
British journalists
British editors
Writers from Somerset
Rose window

Rose window is a word used to describe a round window design, which is similar to the many petals of a rose. Most often the term is used to describe the round windows of some churches, especially those built in Gothic style.
Windows (architecture)
Member of the Senedd

Members of the Senedd (MSs for short) are elected members of the Senedd (Welsh Parliament). They represent the people from the different areas of Wales. They are elected for a four year term.
Related pages
Senedd Cymru (Welsh Parliament)
Welsh Government
References
Politics of Wales
Fărcaș

Farcas is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.
References
Communes in Dolj County
Harry Hughes

Harry Roe Hughes (November 13, 1926 - March 13, 2019) was an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Hughes was the 57th Governor of Maryland from 1979 to 1987.
Hughes died at his home in Denton, Maryland from pneumonia-related problems on March 13, 2019 at the age of 92.
References
1926 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Governors of Maryland
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Svenstavik

Svenstavik is an urban area in the county of Jamtland in Sweden. It is the seat of Berg Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Jamtland County
Irfan Pathan

Irfan Khan Pathan is an Indian cricketer from Gujarat. He is a left arm fast bowler and left handed batsman. He started with the India national cricket team in the Border-Gavaskar Trophy. Pathan was the first person to take a hat-trick in the first over. He did this achievement against Pakistan at Karachi.
Irfan Pathan was born on 27 October 1984 in what is now Vadodara. His older brother is Yusuf Pathan. He is also a cricketer who played for the National Team of India.
Irfan's top score in Test cricket: 102 out. Total wicket:100. ODI Top Score:83 out. Total wicket:173.
Reference
1984 births
Living people
Indian cricketers
Trachycephalus quadrangulum

The Chocoan milk frog (Trachycephalus quadrangulum) is a frog that lives on the Pacific side of the Andes in Ecuador and Peru. Scientists have seen it between 20 and 350 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is 53.4 to 76.9 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 60.5 to 80.8 mm long. The adult frog is brown or gray in color with a darker gray mark on its back. The mark is four-sided. Its head is wider than it is long.
References
Frogs of South America
2018 bombing of Damascus and Homs

On 14 April 2018, beginning at 04:00 Syrian time (UTC+3),
the United States, France, and the United Kingdom carried out a series of military strikes, with manned aircraft and ship-based missiles, against multiple government sites in Syria against the Bashar al-Assad regime.
The three acting powers did so in response to the use of chemical weapons against people in Douma in eastern Ghouta on 7 April, which they think was done by the Syrian government. Syria denied involvement in the Douma attacks and called the airstrikes a violation of international law.
President Donald Trump of the United States, Prime Minister Theresa May of the United Kingdom and President Emmanuel Macron of France ordered the strikes.
References
2018 in Asia
2010s explosions in Asia
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2018
2010s in Syria
April 2018 events
Damascus
Donald Trump
Explosions in 2018
Carlos Alberto Dias

Carlos Alberto Costa Dias (born 5 May 1967) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1988||rowspan="2"|Coritiba||rowspan="2"|Serie A||12||3
|-
|1989||8||4
|-
|1990||rowspan="3"|Botafogo||rowspan="3"|Serie A||17||0
|-
|1991||13||1
|-
|1992||23||4
|-
|1993||Vasco da Gama||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1993||Gremio||Serie A||4||2
|-
|1994||Parana||Serie A||15||5
|-
|1995||Shimizu S-Pulse||J. League 1||32||17
|-
|1996||Parana||Serie A||8||1
|-
|1997||Verdy Kawasaki||J. League 1||10||3
|-
|1998||Coritiba||Serie A||3||0
|-
|1999||Parana||Serie A||10||0
113||20
42||20
155||40
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1992||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
1967 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
People from Brasilia
John I of France

John I (15 - November 20, 1316), called the Posthumous was King of France and Navarre, as the posthumous son and successor of Louis X of France, for the five days he lived. He thus had the shortest recognized reign of any French king.
He was born a king of the House of Capet and the posthumous son of Louis X of France and Clementia of Hungary. John I was king for five days under his uncle's regency, until his death on November 20, 1316. John I was buried in Saint-Denis Cathedral. He was succeeded by his uncle Philip V of France.
1316 births
1316 deaths
Kings and Queens of France
Franks (disambiguation)

The Franks are medieval Germanic tribes.
Franks may also refer to:
Crusaders, or more broadly any persons originating in Catholic western Europe (medieval Middle Eastern history). See Farangi, firang, farang and barang for derived words.
Frankfurter sausages, the filling for hot dogs
USS Franks (DD-554), a United States Navy warship
Franc, a unit of currency (Frank in Dutch, German, and English)
Franks is a surname:
Augustus Wollaston Franks
Bob Franks
Bobby Franks
Bubba Franks
Carl Franks
Cecil Franks
Charles Franks
David Franks
Dick Franks
Fred Franks
Herman Franks
Lynne Franks
Michael Franks
Oliver Shewell Franks
Paul Franks
Randall Franks
Stephen Franks
Tanya Franks
Trent Franks
Tillman Franks
Tommy Franks
Wilbur R. Franks
William Sadler Franks
Franks may also be an alternative spelling or mistranslation of:
Franconia, a region in Bavaria, Germany
Franken, a commune of the Haut-Rhin departement, in France
Al Franken (born 1951) United States satirist
Related pages
Frank
Kenji Kikawada

Kenji Kikawada (born 28 October 1974) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="5"|Consadole Sapporo||Football League||8||0||3||0||3||0||14||0
|-
|1998||J. League 1||20||1||1||0||0||0||21||1
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||21||0||1||0||1||0||23||0
|-
|2000||30||5||0||0||1||1||31||5
|-
|2001||J. League 1||13||0||1||1||1||0||15||1
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||34||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|-
|2003||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
131||8||7||1||6||1||144||10
131||8||7||1||6||1||144||10
|}
1974 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Hangman

Hangman is a paper-and-pencil guessing game played by two or more people. One player thinks of a word, phrase, or sentence, and the other players have to try and guess it. They do so by calling letters or numbers that they think are in the word. The word is shown as a row of dashes. If a guessing player gives a letter or number that is in the word, the other player writes the letter or number in the places that they are in the word. If the letter or number is not in the word, the other player draws a part of a hanged man stick figure as a tally mark (a form of numeral used for counting). The game ends when:
The guessing player completes the word, or correctly guesses the whole word.
The other player completes the diagram of the hanged man.
The television game show Wheel of Fortune is based off of Hangman. It uses a roulette-style wheel that players spin for cash and prizes.
Word games
Pectus excavatum

Pectus excavatum is a congenital medical condition where the ribs and sternum grow abnormally, producing a sunken appearance to the chest. This makes the chest look like it has caved in on itself. It is also commonly referred to as "funnel chest" or "chest bowl". It is the most common form of pectus deformity, occurring in approximately 1 in 300-400 births, with a 3:1 male predominance ratio. While Pectus Excavatum occurs at birth, it often does not develop properly until early adolescence when growth is more rapid.
Causes
Doctors do not know why some people have the dent. They think it might be caused by a bad gene from the parent. It is also linked to syndromes (illnesses) that affect other parts of the body.
Numbers
Pectus excavatum happens in about 1 in every 300-400 children, with the 75% majority of cases being male.
Non-invasive treatment
Suction Cup
A vacuum bell, also called a suction cup, can be used to fix pectus excavatum. The cup is placed on the chest and all the air is removed: this pulls up the chest. This non-invasive procedure shows promise to be a permanent cure for pectus excavatum. Treatment must continue for two years after the appearance of correction is made.
Surgery
The dent can be fixed by a doctor. The following are alternate surgical ways of fixing the chest:
Nuss Procedure
The Nuss Prodcedure was created by Doctor Nuss from Norfolk in Virginia. A metal bar is put into the chest; the bar holds the chest up.
Ravitch
The Ravitch technique is from the 1950s. It involves cutting out part of the chest, placing a bar in the chest, and having the bone grow back. Most doctors do not use the Ravitch because it causes much blood loss.
References
Diseases and disorders of bones
Gingerbread

Gingerbread is a word which describes different sweet food products from soft cakes to a ginger biscuit. Ginger and honey (or treacle) rather than only sugar, are usually the common ingredients to all the types of food product. They probably also have the same history.
Etymology
Before, gingerbread (from Latin zingiber, then Old French gingebras) meant preserved ginger. After, it was a confection made with honey and spices.
History
Armenian monk Gregory of Nicopolis (Gregory Makar) (Gregoire de Nicopolis) brought ginger bread to Europe in 992. He left Nicopolis Pompeii, in Lesser Armenia to live in Bondaroy (France) and stayed seven years. He showed French priests and Christians how to cook gingers. He died in 999 Armenian genocide.
German immigrants brought it to Sweden during the 13th century. Swedish nuns baked gingerbread to help indigestion in the year 1444.
The custom was to bake white biscuits and paint them as window decorations. In the 16th century, Queen Elizabeth I had a royal gingerbread-maker working for her. Gingerbread was sold at fairs and other public events.
Related pages
Gingerbread man
Victorian architecture - Gingerbread house example
References
Cakes
Kirchdorf an der Amper

Kirchdorf an der Amper is a municipality in the district of Freising in Bavaria Germany, on the Amper River.
References
Freising (district)
Janet Gray Hayes

Janet Gray Hayes (nee Frazee; July 12, 1926 - April 21, 2014) was an American politician. She was the Mayor of San Jose, California from 1975 until 1983. She was both the first woman to be elected as the Mayor of San Jose, and the first woman elected mayor of any major city in the United States. She was born in Rushville, Indiana.
Hayes died from a stroke on April 21, 2014 in Saratoga, California. She was 87.
References
Other websites
Janet Gray Hayes at the Online Archive of California
1926 births
2014 deaths
American mayors
Deaths from stroke
Politicians from California
Politicians from Indiana
Wellin

Wellin is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.
In 2007, 2958 people lived there.
It is at .
References
Municipalities of Luxembourg (Belgium)
An Innocent Man

An Innocent Man is the ninth studio album by Billy Joel and released on 8 August, 1983 through Columbia Records. It is a concept album and is a tribute to American popular music in Joel's life. It went to number 1 in New Zealand, number 2 in the United Kingdom, number 3 in Australia, Iceland and Japan, number 4 in the United States and number 9 in Norway. It was nominated for 2 Grammy Awards.
Track listing
All songs by Billy Joel, except for the chorus for "This Night," which is credited on the sleeve to L. v. Beethoven.
The track listing on the LP is slightly different from that on the cassette and original CD pressings, with the latter swapping the places of "The Longest Time" and "Uptown Girl." However, on the actual cassette shell and disc label, the songs are listed (and play) in the correct order as printed on the LP.
References
1983 albums
Billy Joel albums
Daijō-kan

The Daijo-kan or Dajo-kan (Japanese: Tai Zheng Guan ), also known as the Great Council of State, was the highest decision-making body in Japan's premodern Imperial government under the Ritsuryo legal system during and after the Nara period. It was briefly restored to power after the Meiji Restoration, but soon replaced with the Cabinet.
The Daijo-kan was consolidated in the Taiho Code of 701-702, which codified the Ritsuryo system of government in Japan. The Asuka Kiyomihara Code of 689 also played a role in the development of the Daijo-kan as it marked the initial appearance of this central administrative body, composed of the three ministers: the Daijo-daijin (Chancellor), the Sadaijin (Minister of the Left), and the Udaijin(Minister of the Right).
The Daijo-kan was responsible for all secular administrative affairs of the country and its subsidiary ministries, while the Department of Divinities, oversaw all matters related to Shinto ritual, clergy, and shrines.
However, this structured organization gradually lost power over the course of the 10th and 11th centuries. The Fujiwara clan began to dominate the Daijo-kan as well as the post of Imperial regent. It became common for the regent to hold the post of chancellor or other office simultaneously.
By the 12th century, the council was essentially powerless as a separate entity. However, the system was never formally dismantled. Over the course of centuries, the ritsuryo state produced more and more information which was carefully archived.
But, with the passage of time in the Heian period, ritsuryo institutions evolved into a political and cultural system without feedback.
During the reign of Emperor Komei, the aristocracy in Kyoto teamed up with influential provincial leaders to bring back the power and reputation of the Imperial center. But because of many important issues that needed immediate attention, little effort was made to restructure the Daijo-kan, the highest decision-making body of the Imperial government.
Related pages
Engishiki
Imperial Household Agency
Kokyu
Kuge
Kugyo
Sessho and Kampaku
Taiho Code
Takahashi Ujibumi
Twelve Level Cap and Rank System
Yoro Code
References
External links
National Archives of Japan - Drawings of the Dajokan Building (November, 1877)
National Archives of Japan - Illustration of the new Dajokan Building (1877)
National Archives of Japan - Drawings for construction of the new building housing the ministries of Home Affairs and Finance (1874)
National Archives of Japan - Request concerning family registration statistics (1869)
Articles with Japanese-language sources (ja)
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Stone Street

Stone Street is a hamlet in Boxford, Babergh, Suffolk, England.
Other websites
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/191733
http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/search?q=%22Stone+Street%22+Boxford
Hamlets in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Bedford Vehicles

Bedford Vehicles, usually shortened to just Bedford, was a brand of vehicle produced by Vauxhall Motors. It was ultimately owned by General Motors (GM). The brand was established in 1930 and built commercial vehicles. Bedford Vehicles was a leading international lorry brand. It had substantial export sales of light, medium, and heavy lorries throughout the world. It was GM Europe's most profitable venture for several years.
Bedford's core heavy trucks business was sold off as AWD Ltd in 1987 but the Bedford brand continued to be used on light commercial vehicles and car-derived vans based on Vauxhall/Opel, Isuzu and Suzuki designs. The brand was retired in 1991. After this, GM Europe's light commercial vehicles were branded as either Vauxhall or Opel, depending on the market.
General Motors
High School Musical 3: Senior Year

High School Musical 3: Senior Year is the third installment in Disney's High School Musical franchise. It was released in theaters on October 24, 2008. Kenny Ortega returns as director and choreographer along with the cast from the first two movies.
Plot
High school sweethearts Troy Bolton and Gabriella Montez are facing the prospect of being separated from each other as they go off in different directions when graduating from East High. Joined by the rest of their Wildcat friends, including Sharpay and Ryan Evans, Chad Danforth, Kelsi Nielsen, Zeke Baylor, Martha Cox, and Taylor McKessie, they stage a spring musical about their experiences, hopes and fears about the future.
Musical Numbers
Casting
Returning cast
Zac Efron as Troy Bolton
Vanessa Hudgens as Gabriella Montez
Ashley Tisdale as Sharpay Evans
Lucas Grabeel as Ryan Evans
Corbin Bleu as Chad Danforth
Monique Coleman as Taylor McKessie
Olesya Rulin as Kelsi Nielsen
Ryne Sanborn as Jason Cross
Chris Warren, Jr. as Zeke Baylor
Kaycee Stroh as Martha Cox
Alyson Reed as Ms. Darbus
Bart Johnson as Jack Bolton
Leslie Wing as Lucille Bolton
Other websites
Official Site
References
2008 comedy-drama movies
2000s musical movies
2000s teen comedy movies
2000s teen drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American musical movies
American sequel movies
American teen comedy movies
American teen drama movies
English-language movies
High School Musical
Movies directed by Kenny Ortega
Movies set in New Mexico
Disney movies
House of Romania

The House of Romania is the current Royal House of the Romanian Royal Family, established in 2011. It replaces the now-extinct Romanian Branch of the House of Hohenzollern after the late, King Michael I severed all dynastic ties and renounced membership and titles associated with the House.
Heads of the House of Romania
King Michael I (2011 - 2017)
Margareta, Crown Princess of Romania ( 2017 - present)
Members
King Michael I (2011)Queen Anne (2011)
Margareta of Romania (2011)Prince Radu (2011)
Princess Elena of Romania (2011)
Prince Nicolae (2011)Princess Nicolae (2017)
Maria Alexandra de Roumanie (b.2020) (2020)
Michael de Roumanie (b.2022) (2022)
Elisabeta Karina de Roumanie (2011)
Princess Irina of Romania (2011)
Michael de Roumanie-Kreuger (2011)Tara de Roumanie-Kreuger (2011)
Kohen de Roumanie-Kreuger (2012)
Angelica de Roumanie-Kreuger (2011)
Princess Sophie of Romania (2011)
Elisabeta-Maria de Roumanie-Biarneix (2011)
Princess Maria of Romania (2011)
1995 FIFA World Youth Championship

1995 FIFA World Youth Championship was held in Qatar from 13 to 28 April.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
References
1990s in Asian sports
1995 in association football
International association football competitions hosted by Qatar
April 1995 events
FIFA World Youth Championship
1995 in Asia
Charles Evers

James Charles Evers (September 11, 1922 - July 22, 2020) was an American civil rights activist. In 1969, he became the first African American since the Reconstruction era to have been elected as mayor in a Mississippi city.
He served as mayor of Fayette in Jefferson County. Thereafter, he ran for governor in 1971 and the United States Senate in 1978. He ran both times as an Independent candidate.
Evers died on July 22, 2020 in Brandon, Mississippi at the age of 97.
References
Other websites
The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow, PBS
90.1 WMPR, Jackson Mississippi, Charles Evers station manager : blues, urban contemporary gospel, talk, variety
Oral History Interview with Charles Evers, from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library
1922 births
2020 deaths
American civil rights activists
American mayors
Politicians from Mississippi
Businesspeople from Mississippi
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Children's hospital

A children's hospital is a type of hospital. It is generally for people under the age of 18. Some children's hospitals also do maternity and childbirth.
Before the 19th century there were no children's hospitals as we now know them. Sick children were looked after by their mothers. There were orphanages, and foundling hospitals for children with no mothers. The Foundling Hospital, set up in London in 1739, is one of the most well known. Dispensaries, funded by donations were opened to provide medicine and medical attention to families who could not afford private care.
Children's hospitals were started in the 19th century. They were mostly quite small. They did not usually care for babies. They were mostly funded by donations. In the 20th century doctors and nurses began to specialize in the care of children. The death rate of children improved. The Hopital des Enfants Malades was the first in Europe, started in 1801.
Great Ormond Street Hospital was the first in Britain, started in 1852.
Until the 1970s most children's hospitals restricted adult visitors.
References
Hospitals
Children
Veljko Kadijević

Veljko Kadijevic (21 November 1925 - 2 November 2014) was a general of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA). He was the Minister of Defence in the Yugoslav government from 1988 until his resignation in 1992, which made him the de facto commander of the JNA during the Ten-Day War in Slovenia and the initial stages of the Croatian War of Independence.
References
1925 births
2014 deaths
Yugoslavian generals
Ernest Vinberg

Ernest Borisovich Vinberg (; 26 July 1937 - 12 May 2020) was a Russian mathematician. He worked on discrete subgroups of Lie groups and representation theory. He created Vinberg's algorithm and the Koecher-Vinberg theorem.
He was a recipient of the Humboldt Prize. He was on the executive committee of the Moscow Mathematical Society. In 2010, he was elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Vinberg died on 12 May 2020, aged 82.
References
Other websites
Humboldt Research Award.
Ernest Borisovich Vinberg, Moscow Mathematical Journal
1937 births
2020 deaths
Russian mathematicians
Takanori Sugeno

Takanori Sugeno (born 3 May 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kashiwa Reysol.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="5"|Yokohama||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||24||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|2004||43||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||46||1
|-
|2005||37||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||38||0
|-
|2006||48||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||48||0
|-
|2007||J. League 1||34||0||2||0||5||0||41||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||24||0||4||0||5||0||33||0
|-
|2009||34||0||2||0||3||0||39||0
|-
|2010||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
244||1||14||0||13||0||271||1
244||1||14||0||13||0||271||1
|}
References
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Hubert Mingarelli

Hubert Mingarelli (14 January 1956 - 26 January 2020) was a French writer. He was born in Mont-Saint-Martin, Lorraine. He won the Prix Medici in 2003 for his novel Quatre Soldats (Four Soldiers). The English translation of his novel Un repas en hiver (A Meal in Winter) by Sam Taylor was nominated for the Independent Foreign Fiction Prize.
On 26 January 2020, Mingarelli died of cancer in Grenoble. He was 64.
References
1956 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in France
French novelists
Laurent Lamothe

Laurent Lamothe (born 14 August 1972) is a Haitian politician and businessman. He was the Prime minister of Haiti from 16 May 2012 to 14 December 2014.
References
1972 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Haiti
Nykvarn

Nykvarn is an urban area in the county of Stockholm in Sweden. It is the seat of Nykvarn Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Stockholm County
Shimogamo Shrine

, is a significant Shinto holy site located in Kyoto city's Sakyo ward in the Shimogamo district. The formal name of the shrine is .
Shimogamo Shrine is among the oldest Shinto shrines in Japan, dating back to the 6th century. It is also recognized as one of the seventeen Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto, designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. The name Kamo-jinja refers generally to Shimogamo Shrine and Kamigamo Shrine, which are two traditionally linked shrines located in Kyoto. Shimogamo Shrine is the older of the two Kamo shrines in Kyoto, believed to be around 100 years older than Kamigamo. It dates back to the 6th century, which is centuries before Kyoto became Japan's capital in 794 (known as Heian-kyo). The Kamo-jinja serve the purpose of guarding Kyoto from harmful forces..
The term "jinja" denotes the deities of the Kamo family that are worshiped in the shrine. It also refers to the surrounding forest, which used to be a part of the ancient Tadasu forest (Tadasu no Mori). Additionally, the shrine's name honors the Kamo clan, the early inhabitants of the region, many of whom still reside in the area and have traditionally served the shrine.
Shimogamo Shrine honors the worship of Tamayori-hime (also known as 'the spirit-inviting maiden') and her father, Kamo Taketsunomi. Tamayori-hime is the mother of Kamo Wakeikazuchi, the thunder god of Kamo, and was impregnated by Honoikazuchi-no-mikoto, the God of Fire and Thunder.. The Kamigamo Shrine is a shrine in Kyoto and it is dedicated to Kamo Wakeikazuchi. This shrine worships gods that are related to thunder.
Gallery
See also
List of Shinto shrines
Twenty-Two Shrines
Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines
Mitarashi dango
References
External links
Shimogamo Shrine website
Chokusaisha
Twenty-Two Shrines
Myojin Taisha
Beppyo shrines
World Heritage Sites in Japan
Kanpei-taisha
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Coordinates on Wikidata
Pages with unreviewed translations
Potsdam Declaration

The Potsdam Declaration, or the Proclamation Defining Terms for Japanese Surrender, was a statement that called for the surrender of all Japanese armed forces during World War II.
On July 26, 1945, United States President Harry S. Truman, United Kingdom Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Chairman of China Chiang Kai-shek issued the document. It talked about the terms of surrender for the Empire of Japan. These terms were first talked about during the Potsdam Conference.
The declaration said if Japan did not surrender, it would face "prompt and utter destruction."
References
1945 in Germany
Potsdam
World War II