pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Antiphon the Sophist

Antiphon was an Ancient Greek philosopher, who lived in the 5th century BC. He is also known as Antiphon of Athens or Antiphon the Sophist, in English. His identity is not known. At the end of the 5th century, there were many people named Antiphon in Athens: There was a person that was writer, orator, and politician,called Antiphon the Orator. People do not agree if this was the same person as the philosopher. There was also a poet writing tragedies, a fortune-teller, and a person helping people make sense of their dreams. All of them were called Antiphon.
Three works are attributed to Antiphon the Sophist
On Truth (Peri aletheias) - only known in parts, no complete copy exists
On common sense (Peri homonoias)
On politics (Politikos) - almost nothing survives of this speech attributed to him.
On dreams (Peri kriseos oneiron) is probably not the work of Antiphon the Sophist.
Antiphon was also a mathematician: By inscribing polygons on a circle he was able to give an upper and lower limit for the value of Pi.This was later used when people tried to square the circle.
Ancient Greek philosophers
David Ospina

David Ospina Ramirez (born 31 August 1988) is a Colombian football player. He plays as a goalkeeper for Al Nassr and is the captain of the Colombia national team.
References
1988 births
Living people
Colombian footballers
Association football goalkeepers
2014 FIFA World Cup players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Bronchodilator

A bronchodilator is a substance that dilates (opens up) the bronchi and bronchioles which increases airflow to the lungs. Bronchodilators may be endogenous (originating naturally within the body), or they may be medications taken to treat breathing difficulties. They are most useful in obstructive lung diseases. Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are the most common such conditions. They are also used to treat respritory blockages that usaully occur when you have the common cold. They are well prescribed by doctors and are really common in house holds. Although this remains somewhat controversial, they might be useful in bronchiolitis and Bronchiectasis.They are often prescribed but of unproven significance in restrictive lung diseases.
Types of bronchodilators
Bronchodilators are either short-acting or long-acting. Short-acting medications provide quick or "rescue" relief from acute bronchoconstriction. Long-acting bronchodilators help to control and prevent symptoms. They are used along with inhaled steroids for control of asthma symptoms on a long-term basis. The three types of prescription bronchodilating drugs are b2-agonists (short- and long-acting), anticholinergics (short-acting), and theophylline (long-acting).
Common bronchodilators
The bronchodilators are divided in short- and long-acting groups:
Short-acting bronchodilators
Salbutamol/albuterol (Proventil or Ventolin)
Levosalbutamol/levalbuterol (Xopenex)
Pirbuterol (Maxair)
Epinephrine (Primatene Mist now withdrawn)
Racemic Epinephrine (Asthmanefrin, Primatene Mist Replacement)
Ephedrine (Bronkaid)
Terbutaline
Long-acting bronchodilators
Salmeterol (Serevent)
Clenbuterol (Spiropent)
Formoterol
Bambuterol
Indacaterol
References
Bronchodilators
The American and the Queen

The American and the Queen is a 1910 American silent drama movie.
References
Other websites
American movies
1910 movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Lalevade-d'Ardèche

Lalevade-d'Ardeche is a village and commune in the Ardeche departement in the center of southern France. The commune has a population of about 1,000 people as of the year 1999.
Related pages
Communes of the Ardeche department
References
Communes in Ardeche
Ben Miller

Bennet Evan "Ben" Miller (born 24 February 1966) is an English comedian, actor, and director. He is best known as one half of comedy double act Armstrong and Miller, with Alexander Armstrong. Miller starred in the Channel 4 sketch show Armstrong and Miller, as well as the BBC sketch show The Armstrong & Miller Show.
Miller also played the lead role of Richard Poole in the first two series of the BBC Crime Drama Death in Paradise.
References
Other websites
The Armstrong & Miller Show official website
Ben Miller hands out his very own BAFTAs
1966 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
English television personalities
English television directors
Comedians from London
Actors from London
Actors from Cheshire
Northern Arizona University

Northern Arizona University is a public university in Flagstaff, Arizona. The university has about 22,204 students. It was founded in 1899. The current president of the university is John D. Haeger.
Sports
The men's athletics teams of the university are called the Lumberjacks. They have 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Big Sky Conference.
Other websites
Northern Arizona University's Official website
Northern Arizona Lumberjacks' Official athletics website
Big Sky Conference
Colleges and universities in Arizona
Flagstaff, Arizona
1899 establishments in the United States
The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run

The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run is a 2020 American computer animated/live action comedy-adventure movie based on Nickelodeon's SpongeBob SquarePants. The movie was shown in theaters on August 14, 2020 in Canada and on Netflix in other countries due to pandemic. It was released online and on CBS All Access in the United States in March 4, 2021.
The film was positively welcomed from both audience, fans and film critics which praised its story, characters, animation, humor, heart, character development, Hans Zimmer's musical score and the songs with many calling it an improvement over its predecessor.
Story
SpongeBob (Tom Kenny) and Patrick (Bill Fagerbakke) go on a mission to find Gary the Snail (Kenny again), who was "snailnapped" (kidnapped) by Poseidon.
Cast
Tom Kenny as SpongeBob SquarePants and Gary the Snail
Antonio Raul Corbo as Young SpongeBob
Bill Fagerbakke as Patrick Star
Jack Gore as Young Patrick
Rodger Bumpass as Squidward Tentacles
Jason Maybaum as Young Squidward
Clancy Brown as Mr. Krabs
Mr. Lawrence as Plankton
Jill Talley as Karen
Carolyn Lawrence as Sandy Cheeks
Presley Williams as Young Sandy
Mary Jo Catlett as Mrs. Puff
Tim Hill as Documentary Narrator
Matt Berry as King Poseidon
Awkwafina as Otto
Keanu Reeves as Sage
Snoop Dogg as The Gambler
Danny Trejo as El Diablo
Tiffany Haddish as Master of Ceremonies
Reggie Watts as Chancellor
References
2020 comedy movies
2020 computer-animated movies
Movies based on TV series
American animated movies
American comedy movies
American family movies
SpongeBob SquarePants movies
Pride

Pride means having a feeling of being good and worthy. The adjective is proud.
The word pride can be used in a good sense as well as in a bad sense.
In a good sense it means having a feeling of self-respect. People can be satisfied with their achievements. They can be proud of something good that they have done. They can be proud of (or take pride in) their work. They might be proud of their son or daughter or husband or wife or anyone else who is close to them and who has done something good. People can be proud of their country (patriotism). The opposite would be to be ashamed of someone or something.
In a bad sense, pride can mean that someone has an exaggerated sense of feeling good. This might mean that someone has no respect for what other people do, only respect for what he or she does. Someone who is described as proud may be arrogant. The word is used in this sense in the saying: "Pride comes before a fall" or "Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall." Prov.16:18 (meaning that someone is so overconfident that he or she might soon have a disaster).
Emotions
Seven deadly sins
Kataklysm

Kataklysm are a Canadian death metal band from Montreal, Quebec.
Kataklysm was formed in 1991. The band released their debut studio album Sorcery on February 10, 1995 and their second full-length album on June 26, 1996. Lead singer Sylvain Houde left the band afterwards and Maurizio Iacono took over the lead vocals. Stephane Barbe was also recruited to the band during this time. Their third album Victims of this Fallen World which was released on March 7, 1998, saw a change in musical style from Kataklysm's previous albums. They returned to their former style when they released The Prophecy (Stigmata of the Immaculate) but it was less chaotic and with a little bit of thrash metal.
Iacono had vocal lessons for the death metal genre after he was complaining that he was losing his voice during or after the band performed concerts. Their fifth studio album Epic: The Poetry of War was released on September 17, 2001. The album featured a little bit of a melodic approach to death metal however they did not step into the boundaries of melodic death metal. The band released their sixth studio album Shadows & Dust on October 15, 2002. The album is considered to be one of the most successful albums by the members of Kataklysm because of the positive attention that the album received and the sales it gathered.
Their seventh studio album Serenity in Fire was released on March 9, 2004. The album featured Martin Maurais temporarily replacing Max Duhamel on drums. Duhamel said that he forced out of the band because of injuries but recovered from his injuries and played with the band on their eighth album In the Arms of Devastation which was released on February 21, 2006.
The band is known for using a frequently used drum pattern which they call "Northern Hyperblast". The band was ranked #7 on AOL Radio's list of the 10 best Death Metal bands.
Band members
Current
Maurizio Iacono - vocals (1998-present), bass (1991-1998)
Jean-Francois Dagenais - guitars (1991-present)
Max Duhamel - drums (1994-1996, 1999-2002, 2006-present)
Stephane Barbe - bass (1998-present)
Former
Stephane Cote - guitar (1991-1992)
Ariel Saied Martinez - drums (1991-1992)
Sylvain Houde - vocals (1991-1997)
Nick Miller - drums (1996-1998)
Jean-Francois Richard - drums (2002-2003)
Martin Maurais - drums (2003-2004)
Discography
Albums
Sorcery (1995)
Temple of Knowledge (1996)
Victims of this Fallen World (1998)
The Prophecy (Stigmata of the Immaculate) (2000)
Epic: The Poetry of War (2001)
Shadows & Dust (2002)
Serenity in Fire (2004)
In the Arms of Devastation (2006)
Prevail (2008)
Heaven's Venom (2010)
Waiting for the End to Come (2013)
References
Other websites
Official website
1990s music groups
1991 establishments in Canada
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
Canadian death metal bands
People from Montreal
Fuel (band)

Fuel is an American rock band from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. It was created by guitarist-songwriter Carl Bell in 1989.
They are known for their hit songs "Shimmer" from the album Sunburn, "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" and "Bad Day" from the album Something Like Human, as well as "Falls on Me" from the album Natural Selection.
References
Musical groups from Pennsylvania
People from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Merkur (toy)

Mechano is the name for a product that looks remarkably similar to the Merkur and it is an educational children's toy that teaches mechanics and engineering skills.
It features an easy to assemble design to build mechanical projects and then connect a running engine.
Toys
Mark Rutte

Mark Rutte (born 14 February 1967) is a Dutch politician. He has been Prime Minister of The Netherlands since 14 October 2010. He was leader of the conservative liberal People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) from 2006 to 2023. In July 2023, Rutte and his government announced their resignations.
Political career
In 2010, Rutte won the elections with his party. He did not gain a majority in parliament, he won 31 out of 150 seats. Before he could form his government, there were four weeks of negotiations with the Christian-democratic CDA and the right-wing PVV of Geert Wilders. Wilders was not in the government, but he was supporting the government on several issues. These issues were discussed in those four weeks. When he was sworn in on 14 October 2010, he became the first liberal Prime Minister in the Netherlands in 92 years.
The First Rutte cabinet, consisting of VVD, CDA, and PVV, lasted from 2010 to 2012. The Second Rutte cabinet, consisting of VVD and PvdA, lasted from 2012 to 2017. The Third Rutte cabinet, consisting of VVD, D66, CDA, and CU, lasted from 2017 to 2022.
On 15 January 2021, Rutte announced his resignation and that of his government because of a child welfare scandal.
Rutte has been leading the Fourth Rutte cabinet, consisting of VVD, D66, CDA, and CU, since 10 January 2022.
On 7 July 2023, Rutte announced his government's resignation after his coalition failed to agree on how to handle increasing migration. His government will take on a caretaker role until the next general election. Rutte said that he will be leaving politics all together.
Personal life
Rutte is single and lives in The Hague. He frequently uses his bike for government duties at the Binnenhof and the Catshuis. He is also a part time teacher at a high school in The Hague.
References
Other websites
Bio at Parlement.com
Bio at Government.nl
1967 births
Living people
Current national leaders
Deputy government ministers of the Netherlands
Dutch Calvinists
Dutch teachers
Leaders of political parties in the Netherlands
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy politicians
Politicians from The Hague
Prime Ministers of the Netherlands
Tritagonist

In fiction a tritagonist is the third most important character after the protagonist and deuteragonist.
Fictional characters
UniMás

UniMas is a U.S. Spanish-language broadcast television network owned by Univision with headquarters in Miami, Florida.
References
American television networks
2002 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Florida
Herschel Space Observatory

The Herschel Space Observatory was a space observatory built by the European Space Agency (ESA). It was the largest infrared telescope ever put into orbit until the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope. Herschel was named after Sir William Herschel, the discoverer of the infrared spectrum, double stars, and planet Uranus.
The device was sensitive to the far infrared and sub-millimetre short wavebands. It had a single mirror of in diameter.
The observatory was carried into orbit in May 2009. It was at the second Lagrangian point (L2) of the Earth-Sun system. At these points, 1,500,000 kilometres (930,000 miles) from the Earth, gravity balances, so the object stays in place.
The Herschel Observatory could record ('see') the coldest and dustiest objects in space. For example, dusty galaxies just starting to form new stars. The United States, through NASA, worked with the ESA to build and operate the observatory. It was the fourth 'cornerstone' mission in the ESA science program, along with Rosetta, Planck, and Gaia.
The observatory was designed to investigate four main topics:
Galaxy formation in the early universe and the evolution of galaxies;
Star formation and its interaction with the interstellar medium;
Chemical composition of atmospheres and surfaces of Solar System bodies, including planets, comets and moons;
Molecular chemistry across the universe.
References
Other websites
ESA Herschel Science Centre
ESA Information on Herschel
NASA Herschel website
ESA Herschel operations page
ESA video on YouTube
Cardiff School of Physics and Astronomy: Herschel/SPIRE team
European Space Agency spacecraft
Telescopes
Spacecrafts launched in 2000s
Back Bay, Boston

Back Bay is a neighborhood in Boston, Massachusetts which is full of brownstone townhouses on five floors each.
Boston
Len Frig

Leonard Elroy Frig (born October 23, 1950 in Lethbridge, Alberta) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman. He played a total of 311 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Chicago Black Hawks, Oakland Seals, Cleveland Barons, and St. Louis Blues.
Other websites
1950 births
People from Lethbridge
California Golden Seals players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Cleveland Barons (NHL) players
Living people
Oakland Seals players
St. Louis Blues players
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Central Professional Hockey League players
Duct tape

Duct tape, sometimes called duck tape, is a very strong adhesive tape with a cloth backing . Usually duct tape is grey or black, but it is made in other colors including transparent, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, flames, zebra stripe, leopard spot, tye dye, and others. People use duct tape to repair many things, for example a broken handbag or a broken chair.
Duct tape was designed during World War I. It was first used to keep water out of ammunition cases. It was found to work so well that people started using it to fix many other things. Duct tape was also called "100 mph tape" by the military because it is said the tape will still stick in winds at speeds of 100 miles per hour. Duct tape got its name from its use on heating and air conditioning ducts but oddly enough, that is the one use that the tape is not very good for. It is illegal in California to use duct tape on ducts and most professional builders in the United States are not allowed to use it either.
In the United States, people use duct tape in many action movies and television shows. Strips of duct tape can be used to tie a person up because it is very hard to get them off.
Duct tape is also great for making things like wallets, purses, clothes, and sometimes even sculptures. The use of it as an art medium is fairly new, though.
Tools
Tony Auth

William Anthony Auth Jr. (May 7, 1942 - September 14, 2014), better known as Tony Auth, was an American cartoonist. He was best known for serving as an editorial cartoonist for The Philadelphia Inquirer from 1971 to 2012. His other work includes the comic strip Full Disclosure, which he worked on in 1982 and 1983, and Norb, which he worked on in 1989. He won the Pulitzer Prize in 1976 and the Herblock Prize in 2005. Auth was born in Akron, Ohio.
Auth died of brain cancer on September 14, 2014 at the age of 72 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
References
Pulitzer Prize winners
1942 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
Cancer deaths in Pennsylvania
American cartoonists
Writers from Philadelphia
Writers from Akron, Ohio
Steve Sisolak

Stephen F. Sisolak (born December 26, 1953) is an American businessman and politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was the 30th Governor of Nevada from 2019 to 2023.
Before becoming Governor, he was a member of the Clark County Commission and was its Chair.
Sisolak was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Nevada in the 2018 election and faced Republican Adam Laxalt. In the general election, Sisolak defeated Laxalt by nearly 5%.
Sisolak lost his re-election campaign to Republican sheriff Joe Lombardo in November 2022.
References
1953 births
Living people
Governors of Nevada
Businesspeople from Wisconsin
Politicians from Milwaukee
Politicians from Nevada
Businesspeople from Nevada
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
News Corp

News Corp (officially "New News Corp; trading as News Corp") was founded in 2013. It is a spin-off from the former News Corporation which was founded by Rupert Murdoch in 1979.
It is an American multinational mass media company, based on newspapers and publishing. It is one of two companies which succeeded the former News Corporation. The other is 21st Century Fox, which has the old News Corporation's broadcasting and media properties, such as the Fox Entertainment Group. The spin-out was structured so that 21st Century Fox would be the legal successor and continuation of the old News Corporation, with the new News Corp being an entirely new company formed by a stock split.
References
2013 establishments
2000s establishments in the United States
Companies based in New York City
Rechtmehring

Rechtmehring is a municipality in Muhldorf in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Muhldorf (district)
Withington

Withington is a district of the city of Manchester, in North West England. It is about four miles south of Manchester city centre, and intersected by the busy thoroughfare of Wilmslow Road. It is between Fallowfield and Didsbury, to the north and south respectively. According to the 2001 UK census it has a population of 14,141. Together with Didsbury and Chorlton-cum-Hardy it was included in a larger city of Manchester in 1904. From 1974 it has also been part of the county of Greater Manchester.
References
Districts of Manchester
Bulat-Pestivien

Bulat-Pestivien is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Cotes-d'Armor department in the west of France.
Bulat-Pestivien is twinned with Ballyferriter (Baile an Fheirtearaigh), Ireland, since 1992.
Bulat-Pestivien
Jonschwil

Jonschwil is a municipality in Wil in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of St. Gallen
Adam Foote

Adam David Vernon Foote (born July 10, 1971 in Whitby, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman that played 20 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) most notably with the Quebec Nordiques/Colorado Avalanche organizations. Foote played his last NHL game on April 10, 2011 with the Avalanche in a 4-3 OT win and was awarded the first star of the game. He won a gold medal with Team Canada in the 2002 Winter Olympics.
Other websites
1971 births
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Colorado Avalanche players
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Quebec Nordiques players
American Hockey League players
Ontario Hockey League players
Ken Casanega

Kenneth Thomas Casanega (February 18, 1921 - October 10, 2021) was an American football quarterback. He played two seasons with the San Francisco 49ers in 1946 and 1948.
Casanega died in Medford, Oregon on October 11, 2021, at the age of 100.
References
1921 births
2021 deaths
American football quarterbacks
American centenarians
San Francisco 49ers players
Sportspeople from California
Zhangixalus moltrechti

The Nantou flying frog, Taiwan tree frog, Moltrech's green tree frog or Moltrecht's tree frog (Zhangixalus moltrechti) is a frog. It lives in Taiwan.
References
Frogs of Asia
Amblyglyphidodon

Amblyglyphidodon is a genus of fish in the family Pomacentridae. These damselfish swim singly, in pairs, or in small groups. They are often found among corals.
Species
There are currently 11 recognized species in this genus:
Amblyglyphidodon aureus (G. Cuvier, 1830) (Golden damselfish)
Amblyglyphidodon batunai G. R. Allen, 1995 (Batuna damsel)
Amblyglyphidodon curacao (Bloch, 1787) (Staghorn damselfish)
Amblyglyphidodon flavilatus G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 1980 (Yellowfin damsel)
Amblyglyphidodon flavopurpureus G. R. Allen, Erdmann & Drew, 2012 (Cenderawasih damselfish)
Amblyglyphidodon indicus G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 2002 (Maldives damselfish)
Amblyglyphidodon leucogaster (Bleeker, 1847) (Yellowbelly damselfish)
Amblyglyphidodon melanopterus G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 2002
Amblyglyphidodon orbicularis (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853)
Amblyglyphidodon silolona G. R. Allen, Erdmann & Drew, 2012 (Silolona damselfish)
Amblyglyphidodon ternatensis (Bleeker, 1853) (Ternate damsel)
References
Pomacentrinae
Pella, Piedmont

Pella is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Zaira Orellana

Zaira Orellana (born 3 May 1989) is a Mexican volleyball player.
She played at the 2006 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2006 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2007 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2008 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2009 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2010 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2011 Women's NORCECA Volleyball Championship, 2013 Women's NORCECA Volleyball Championship, 2014 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix.
She played for Jalisco.
References
1989 births
Living people
Mexican volleyball players
Brigitte Macron

Brigitte Marie-Claude Macron (; nee Trogneux, , previously Auziere, ; born 13 April 1953) is the wife and former high school teacher of Emmanuel Macron, the President of the French Republic.
In 2015, to help support her husband in his political career, she ended her career as a teacher of literature at the elite lycee Saint-Louis de Gonzague in Paris.
Macron ran for the city council of Truchtersheim in Bas-Rhin in 1989, but lost. It would be the only time she would run for office.
In 2017, Brigitte Macron played an active role in her husband's presidential campaign; a top adviser was quoted as saying that "her presence is essential for him". Emmanuel Macron stated that upon his winning of the French presidency, his wife "will have the role that she always had with me, she will not be hidden".
References
1953 births
Living people
First Ladies of France
French teachers
French politicians
People from Hauts-de-France
Peter Tatsuo Doi

was a Japanese priest of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the first Japanese person to become a Cardinal.
Early life
Doi was born in Sendai. He studied in Rome.
Priest
Doi was ordained as a priest in 1921.
In 1934, he was made Secretary of the Apostolic Delegation to Japan.
Bishop
He was named Bishop of Tokyo in 1937.
He was Apostolic Administrator of Roman Catholic Diocese of Yokohama from 1945 to 1947.
Cardinal
In 1960, Pope John XXIII created him Cardinal of Sant'Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana.
In 1965, Doi was among those who read the closing messages of the Second Vatican Council.
References
Other websites
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Doi, Peter Tatsuo
Catholic-Hierarchy, Peter Tatsuo Cardinal Doi
http://www.tokyo.catholic.jp/eng_frame.html ;
1892 births
1970 deaths
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
People from Sendai
Roman Catholic bishops
Vasily Surikov

Vasily Surikov (24 January 1848 - 19 March 1916) was a Russian artist who drew historical subjects.
Russian artists
1848 births
1916 deaths
Hirschland

Hirschland is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Les Costes

Les Costes is a former commune in the Hautes-Alpes department. It is now part of Aubessagne.
Population
Transport
Road
The D23, D123A and D323 roads pass through the commune.
References
Former communes in Hautes-Alpes
Dick Butkus

Richard Marvin "Dick" Butkus (born December 9, 1942) is an American former football player. He is commonly considered as the greatest linebacker of his time. He was raised in Roseland, Chicago, Illinois.
In college, Butkus played for the University of Illinois. He played professional football in the National Football League for the Chicago Bears. He became a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1979.
References
1942 births
Living people
American football linebackers
Chicago Bears players
Sportspeople from Chicago
Jean Lafitte, Louisiana

Jean Lafitte is a town in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Towns in Louisiana
Settlements in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana
William Greider

William Harold Greider (August 6, 1936 - December 25, 2019) was an American journalist and author. He wrote mainly about economics. He was national affairs correspondent for The Nation. He also wrote for the Rolling Stone magazine during the 1980s and 1990s, and worked as an on-air correspondent for Frontline on PBS.
Greider died at his home in Washington, D.C. from congestive heart failure-related problems, aged 83, on December 25, 2019.
References
1936 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
American editors
American political commentators
American political writers
American journalists
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Writers from Cincinnati
Jorge Delano

Jorge Delano is a volleyball player from Brazil. Jorge competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 18 March 1947.
References
Other websites
1947 births
Living people
Brazilian Olympians
Brazilian volleyball players
Sportspeople from Rio de Janeiro
Dorothy Stratten

Dorothy Stratten (or Dorothy Ruth Hoogstraten; February 28, 1960 - August 14, 1980) was a Canadian model and actress. She was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. She later moved to Los Angeles. She appeared in three comedy movies and several television series. She was also Playboy Playmate of the Month in August 1979 and Playmate of the Year in 1980. Stratten was shot dead in Los Angeles by her estranged husband Paul Snider, who committed suicide the same day.
References
Other websites
1960 births
1980 deaths
Actors from Vancouver
Canadian models
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Murder-suicides in the United States
Murders by firearm in the United States
Ginza Station

Ginza Station (Yin Zuo Yi , ginzaeki) is a railway station of Tokyo Metro in Chuo, Tokyo, Japan.
Neighbor
Tokyo Metro
Ginza LIne
Shimbashi (G 08) - Ginza (G 09) - Kyobashi (G 10)
Marunouchi Line
Kasumigaseki (M 15) - Ginza (M 16) - Tokyo (M 17)
Hibiya Line
Hibiya (H 07) - Ginza (H 08) - Higashi-Ginza (H 09)
References
Railway stations in Tokyo
Paul Mitchell (politician)

Paul Mitchell III (November 14, 1956 - August 15, 2021) was an American businessman and politician. He was a U.S. Representative for from 2017 until 2021. He first ran for congress in 2014, but lost the Republican nomination.
In July 2019, Mitchell announced he would not run for a third term in Congress because he wanted to spend more time with his family.
Mitchell was a member of the Republican Party until he left the party in December 2020 because of President Donald Trump's remarks that the 2020 presidential election was stolen and rigged.
In June 2021, Mitchell announced he had been diagnosed with stage-4 kidney cancer. He died from the disease on August 15, 2021 in Dryden Township, Michigan at the age of 64.
References
1956 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from kidney cancer
United States representatives from Michigan
Businesspeople from Boston
Businesspeople from Michigan
Politicians from Boston
Independent politicians in the United States
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Cancer deaths in Michigan
Eram Garden

Eram Garden (, Bagh-e Eram) is a historic Persian garden in Shiraz, Iran.
Other websites
https://web.archive.org/web/20140922071450/http://www.eramgarden.org/
https://web.archive.org/web/20131219025742/http://eramgarden.shirazu.ac.ir/
Iran Tourism Center:
11th century
Botanical gardens in Asia
Buildings and structures in Iran
World Heritage Sites in Iran
Don Ward (ice hockey)

Donald Joseph "Don" Ward (October 19, 1935 - January 6, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 34 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Chicago Black Hawks and Boston Bruins in the late 1950s. He was born in Sarnia, Ontario.
Ward died on January 6, 2014 in Shoreline, Washington in the United States. He was 78 years old. He was outlived by his wife and son.
References
Other websites
1935 births
2014 deaths
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Disease-related deaths in Washington (state)
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Eastern Hockey League players
Jacobo Majluta Azar

Jacobo Majluta Azar (October 9, 1934 - March 2, 1996) was a Dominican politician. He was Vice President of the Dominican Republic during the Antonio Guzman Fernandez presidency between 1978 to 1982. He became President of the Dominican Republic after Guzman Fernandez killed himself in 1982. He was president for a month between July to August 1982.
Majluta Azar died on March 2, 1996 in Tampa, Florida of lung cancer.
References
1934 births
1996 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Presidents of the Dominican Republic
Vice presidents
Keigo Higashino

is a Japanese author. He is best known for writing mystery novels.
Selected works
In an overview of writings by and about Higashino, OCLC/WorldCat lists roughly 274 works in 530+ publications in 12 languages and 4,700+ library holdings.
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
Fang Ke Hou 1985
Zu Ye --Xue Yue Hua Sha Ren gemu 1986
Mo Qiu 1988
Niao Ren Ji Hua 1989
Mian rinoSen 1989
Fen Shen 1993
parareruwarudorabusutori 1995
dochirakagaBi Nu woSha shita 1996
E Yi 1996
Bai Ye Xing 1999
Naoko, 1998
Tan Zhen garireo 1998
Bai Ye Xing 1999
Si gaBi woSha shita 1999
Xu womouhitotsudake 2000
Yu Zhi Meng 2000
gemunoMing haYou Guai 2002
Shou Zhi 2003
Sha Ren noMen 2003
Huan Ye 2004
The devotion of suspect X, 2005
Chi iZhi 2006
Shi Ming toHun norimitsuto 2006
Ye Ming kenoJie de 2007
The secret, 2008
garireonoKu Nao 2008
Liu Xing noBan 2008
Sheng Nu noJiu Ji 2008
Xin Can Zhe 2009
purachinadeta 2010
Qi Lin noYi 2011
Zhen Xia noFang Cheng Shi 2011
Xu Xiang noDao Hua Shi garireo7 2012
Jin Duan noMo Shu garireo8 2012
References
Other websites
Keigo Higashino at Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)
1958 births
Living people
Japanese writers
People from Osaka
Laurent Noël

Laurent Noel (March 19, 1920 - July 2, 2022) was a Canadian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was bishop of Diocese of Trois-Rivieres from 1975 to 1996. Noel was born in Saint-Just-de-Bretenieres, Quebec. He became a priest in 1944.
After the death of Damian Iguacen Borau on 24 November 2020, he became the oldest living Catholic bishop. After the death of Remi De Roo on 1 February 2022, he became the last surviving Canadian bishop to be part of the Second Vatican Council.
References
1920 births
2022 deaths
Canadian Roman Catholic bishops
Hongkong Electric Company

Hongkong Electric Company (HKC; ) is an electricity generation company in Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
History
The company was established on 1 December 1890 in British Hong Kong.
Other websites
HK Electric
Electric power companies
Companies of Hong Kong
Macon County, Missouri

Macon County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Macon. In 2020, 15,209 people lived there.
References
1837 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Wendy Makkena

Wendy Rosenberg Makkena (born October 4, 1958) is an American actress. She has appeared in Sister Act (1992) and its sequel Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit (1993), Air Bud (1997), State of Play (2009), and A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood (2019).
References
1963 births
Living people
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Michael Irvin

Michael Jerome Irvin (born March 5, 1966) is a former American football player for the Dallas Cowboys. He is also a former broadcaster for ESPN's NFL Countdown. He is commonly known as one of the most successful wide receivers in the history of the National Football League.
Other websites
Michael Irvin's Official Website and Merchandise .
American football wide receivers
Dallas Cowboys players
Sportspeople from Fort Lauderdale, Florida
1966 births
Living people
Elizabeth Swann

Elizabeth Swann (later Elizabeth Turner) is a fictional character and the tritagonist of the Pirates of the Caribbean movie series. She appears in The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003) and three of its sequels, Dead Man's Chest (2006), At World's End (2007) and Dead Men Tell No Tales (2017). She is played by Keira Knightley. She is married to Will Turner.
Elizabeth is the only child to Weatherby Swann, the love interest (later wife) to Will Turner, mother to Henry Turner and daughter-in-law to William "Bootstrap Bill" Turner.
Swann becomes the Pirate king and captain of Singapore's pirate fleet in At World's End.
References
Pirates of the Caribbean characters
Dentures

Dentures (also known as false teeth) are meant to solve dental problems of humans. They should not be worn overnight. Famous people who wore them for years include George Washington. The history goes back as early as 7th century BC.
Production
Dentures can be made of different materials, such as acrylic, nylon or metal. Depending on the teeth they replace there are different designs.
How they work
Properly fitted dentures help with speech, eating. They may also boost self-confidence. They can also help to prevent the face from sagging over time and may offer protection to the remaining teeth.
Types
There are many types of false teeth available. They include partial dentures and full dentures.
All need fitting so that they match your teeth's shape, size, and color. The fitting can be done by a specialist called a prosthodontist or by a general dentist, many of whom also fit dentures.
References
Dentistry
Eureka effect

The Eureka or Aha! effect refers to the moment of insight when a puzzling problem is suddenly solved. It is named after the Greek polymath Archimedes.
Archimedes was asked by the local king to detect whether a crown was pure gold, or if the goldsmith had added silver. During his trip to the public bath, he noticed how water got displaced when his body sank into the bath. The volume of water displaced equals the volume of the body immersed in the water. He suddenly realized that two objects which weighed the same in air might not weigh the same in water, because the less dense object would displace less water. This is known as Archimedes' principle.
Archimedes leaped out of a public bath, and ran home naked shouting Eureka! (I found it). This story is thought by some to be a myth, but Archimedes was indeed a most notable inventor. He would certainly have experienced the Aha! effect.
There is some research on the Aha! insight. Aha! moments cannot be predicted. Insight is a psychological term describes the process in problem solving when a previously unsolvable puzzle becomes suddenly clear and obvious. Often this transition from not understanding to sudden comprehension is accompanied by an exclamation of joy or satisfaction, an Aha! moment. A person using insight to solve a problem is able to give accurate, clear, all-or-nothing type responses, whereas individuals not using the insight process are more likely to produce partial, incomplete responses.
There seems to be a two phase process. In the first phase, the problem solver gets stuck. Even though they may have explored all the possibilities, they still cannot see the solution. The second phase occurs suddenly and unexpectedly. After a break in mental fixation or re-evaluating the problem, the answer is seen. Insight problems may be difficult to solve because of our mental fixation on the inappropriate aspects of the problem. People have a good memory for Aha! moments. Insight may occur after a break in mental fixation, allowing the solution to appear transparent and obvious.
References
Cognition
Problem solving
Molondin

Molondin is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Vaud
Rick Rubin

Frederick Jay "Rick" Rubin (born March 10 1963 in Long Island, New York) is an American record producer. He is currently in charge of Columbia Records. He helped merge the rap and heavy metal genres. MTV called him "the most important producer of the last 20 years." Rubin won five Grammy Awards in 2006 including "Producer Of The Year, Non-Classical". In 2007, Rubin was listed among Time Magazine's 100 Most Influential People in The World. Rubin is the owner of a mansion in Los Angeles called The Mansion. Many albums he produces are recorded there. He helped produce Tom Petty's Wildflowers (1994).
References
American guitarists
American rock musicians
American heavy metal musicians
Country musicians
Hip hop musicians
1973 births
Living people
Ancient Egyptian concept of the soul

The ancient Egyptians believed the soul was divided into five parts Ren, Ba, Ka, Sheut, and Ib.
Ib - Heart
The Egyptians believed the heart held the emotions and thoughts. Believed to be weighed on the scales of Anubis by the feather of Maat. The Ib decided what your fate would be after death.
Sheut - Shadow
Believed to be the shadow of the person. The Sheut was the essence of the person and neither could the shadow exist without the person, nor could the person exist without their shadow.
Ren - Name
Given at birth. A person was believed to live as long as their name lasted. Egyptians often went to great lengths to keep their names talked about and had them carved into monuments and surrounded by cartouche (magical rope).
Ba - Personality and Spirit
Ba is considered the spirit. Ba is believed to have a unique personality based on the person who has it. The Ba was shown as a bird that flew from the body to unite with the Ka at death.
Ka - Life Force
One of the five parts of the Egyptian idea of the soul. The Ka was thought of as the life force and left the body during death. Ka was believed to be in food and drink and was placed with the dead for offerings. Egyptian Mythology believes that at death the Ba and the Ka unite through Nehebkau before entering Duat.
Egyptian mythology
2023 FIFA Women's World Cup Group B

In the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup, Group B is a part of the tournament where teams compete against each other. It will happen from July 20th to July 30th, 2023. The teams in this group are Australia, the Republic of Ireland, Nigeria and Canada. The two best teams from this group will move on to the next round, called the round of 16.
Teams
Notes
Standings
Matches
All times listed are local.
Australia vs Republic of Ireland
The match was originally scheduled to take place at Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney. However, FIFA confirmed in late January 2023 that the match would be moved to Stadium Australia, Sydney, due to significant interest in tickets.
Nigeria vs Canada
Canada vs Republic of Ireland
Australia vs Nigeria
Canada vs Australia
Republic of Ireland vs Nigeria
Magaña

Magana is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Sharknado

Sharknado is a 2013 American television sci-fi disaster movie about a waterspout that lifts sharks out of the ocean and throws them them in Los Angeles. It is the first movie in the Sharknado movie series. It first aired on the Syfy channel on July 11, 2013.
It stars Tara Reid, Ian Ziering, John Heard and Cassie Scerbo.
Five sequels were made: Sharknado 2: The Second One, Sharknado 3: Oh Hell No!, Sharknado: The 4th Awakens and Sharknado 5: Global Swarming. The Last Sharknado: It's About Time, the sixth and final movie in the franchise, was released on August 19, 2018.
References
2013 movies
American television movies
American science fiction movies
Movies about sharks
Scinax tsachila

Scinax tsachila is a frog. Scientists have seen from sea level to 1207 meters above sea level. It lives on the Pacific side (west side) of Colombia.
Appearance
The adult male frog is about 27.2 to 34.2 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 33.2 to 36.4 mm long. This frog is medium-brown in color. Sometimes it has stripes down its sides and sometimes it does not.
Home
This frog lives in areas where human beings have cut down the trees. Scientists think this frog is not in danger from cutting down too many trees.
The male frog sits on the ground or on low plants and sings for the female. He does this near a pond, lake, or other body of water.
Name
This frog is named after the Tsachila people, who live nearby.
References
Frogs of South America
The Night Before Christmas (1961 movie)

The Night Before Christmas () is a 1961 Soviet fantasy movie directed by Aleksandr Rou. It stars Aleksandr Khvylya, Lyudmyla Myznikova, and Yuri Tavrov.
Actors
Aleksandr Khvylya as Chub
Lyudmyla Myznikova as Oksana
Yuri Tavrov as Vakula
Lyudmila Khityaeva as Solokha
Sergei Martinson as Osip, the Sacristan
Anatoly Kubatsky as Panas
References
Other websites
Soviet romance movies
Soviet comedy movies
Soviet fantasy movies
Christmas movies
1961 romantic comedy movies
1960s family movies
1961 fantasy movies
Movies set in Ukraine
Movies set in the 1770s
Movies directed by Aleksandr Rou
Genus

A genus is a rank in the biological classification (or taxonomy). It is above species, and below families. A genus can include more than one species. When biologists talk about a genus, they mean one or more species of animals or plants that are closely related to each other.
As with other taxa, the plural is different from other English words because it is a Latin word. 'Genus' is the singular, and 'genera' is the plural form of the word.
When printing the scientific name of an organism, the name is always in italic. A name of species has two parts, with the genus first. For example, in "Felis silvestris", Felis is the genus. The genus name always begins with a capital letter. In "Felis silvestris catus", the third word is the subspecies, which is not often used.
As a common word
In writing, genus names in Latin may be 'anglicised' to form a common name. For example, the genus Pseudomonas is "pseudomonad" (plural: "pseudomonads"). In practice, most really common animals and plants already have a common name. So instead of saying 'felids', or 'felines', one says 'cats' both for the family pet, and for all the cat family (Felidae).
Taxonomy
List of British national symbols

State symbols of the United Kingdom, is a list of the National symbols of the United Kingdom. This includes its constituent countries (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland).
Each entry has its own set of unique Symbols respectively. British things which are emblematic, representative or otherwise characteristic of Great Britain or British culture. Some are established, official symbols; for example, the Royal Arms of England, which has been codified in heraldry. Other symbols may not have official status, for one reason or another, but are likewise recognised at a National or International level.
Symbols of England
English trait consist of symbols to represent Anglican traditions and ideals that reflect the different aspects of the cultural life and history. There are also several other symbols including the national animal, bird, flower and tree etc...
Symbols of Scotland
Scottish trait includes symbols to represent Scottish and Celtic/Gaelic traditions and ideals that reflect the different aspects of the cultural life and history. There are also several other symbols including the national animal, bird, flower and tree etc...
Symbols of Wales
Welsh trait includes symbols to represent Welsh and Celtic traditions and ideals that reflect the different aspects of the cultural life and history. There are also several other symbols including the national animal, bird, flower and tree etc...
References
National symbols of the United Kingdom
Tyreek Hill

Tyreek Hill (born March 1, 1994) is an American Football Wide Receiver for the Miami Dolphins. Originally drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs in 2016, Hill has had a successful career, with one Super Bowl win and being a 4-time All-Pro. One of the fastest players in the NFL, reaching a top speed of over 20 mph in a game.
Miami Dolphins players
Francisco Segarra Simon

Francisco Segarra Simon (born February 27, 1976 in Granollers, Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain. He has a vision problem and is an S12 type swimmer. He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 400 meter freestyle race and the 100 meter backstroke race. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in the 4 x 100 meter relay medley 49 points race and the 100 meter backstroke race.
References
Spanish swimmers
Living people
1976 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Barcelona
2000 Summer Paralympics
1996 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type S12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Marly-la-Ville

Marly-la-Ville is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise