pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
English Wikipedia

The English Wikipedia is the English language edition of the Wikipedia online encyclopedia. English is the first language in which Wikipedia was written. It was started on 15 January 2001. It is the largest encyclopedia in the world, and the largest version of Wikipedia since April 2019. It has articles as of . In October 2015, the total volume of the compressed texts of the English Wikipedia's articles added up to 23.2 gigabytes.
The Simple English Wikipedia is a variation in which most of the articles use only basic English vocabulary (simplewiki). There is also the Old English (AEnglisc/Anglo-Saxon) Wikipedia (angwiki). It has a newsletter called The Signpost.
Wikipedias in other languages have imitated some of its technical and organizational features.
As the English Wikipedia is very popular, there can be many people editing the Wiki in one minute. This made recent changes less effective for understanding changes. Instead, editors can select and watch for changes in particular articles, using the "watchlist" feature of MediaWiki. Both watchlist and recent changes can be filtered to show particular kinds of edits, such as edits from IP addresses or edits that may possibly be vandalism. Some editors use special software to detect and fix vandalism.
Some people think that the English Language Wikipedia shows bias and unfairness. Editors of reference works such as the Encyclopaedia Britannica have questioned Wikipedia's utility and status as an encyclopedia. An example of bias is that around 90% of Wikipedia editors are male. Other people think that Wikipedia is more useful than other encyclopedias because it is large and can be updated quickly.
In 2010, the logo of the English Wikipedia like most Wikipedias was slightly changed. However, some Wikipedias, like the Simple English Wikipedia, still kept the old logo.
Related pages
Wikipedia administrators
Simple English Wikipedia
References
Other websites
The English Wikipedia main page
English Wikipedia mobile
English Wikipedia Statistics Page
Wikipedias
Websites established in 2001
Ranked list of Spanish autonomous communities by area

This is a ranked list by area for Spain's autonomous communities, as well as for the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla.
Related pages
Ranked list of Spanish autonomous communities by population
Autonomous communities of Spain
autonomous communities
Corcovado National Park

Corcovado National Park is a national park in Costa Rica. It was established on 24 October 1975. It has an area of 425 km2 (263 mi2). National Geographic called this park "the most biologically intense place on Earth in terms of biodiversity". The park very popular with tropical ecologists. Visitor can see a lot of wildlife.
National parks in Costa Rica
Warngau

Warngau is a municipality in the district of Miesbach in Upper Bavaria in Germany.
References
Other websites
Official website
Miesbach (district)
Fractionating column

A fractionating column is a device often used in chemistry to separate low-boiling point liquids from high-boiling point liquids during fractional distillation. A large outdoor fractionating column is a fractionating tower.
Laboratory techniques
Laboratory equipment
Chemistry
Alyonka

Alyonka () is a 1961 Soviet comedy movie directed by Boris Barnet. It stars Natalya Ovodova, Irina Zarubina, and Vasiliy Shukshin.
Actors
Natalya Ovodova as Alyonka Muratova (as Natasha Ovodova)
Irina Zarubina as Vasilisa Petrovna
Vasiliy Shukshin as Stepan Revan (as V. Shukshin)
Nikolay Bogolyubov as Dmitri Prokofitch
Erast Garin as Konstantin Venyaminovich
References
Other websites
1961 comedy movies
Soviet comedy movies
Movies directed by Boris Barnet
Bulzi

Bulzi (Bultzi) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 513 people lived there. Its area is 21.67 km2. It is 250 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Parvin E'tesami

Parvin E'tesami (March 17, 1907 - April 5, 1941; ) is an Iranian poetess. She was daughter of Yosuf E'tesami, Iranian poet and writer. She started poetry when she was 9. Alladin Pazargadi translated her works from Persian into English in 2000.
Persian poets
1907 births
1941 deaths
Passy-en-Valois

Passy-en-Valois is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg

Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg (19 April 1795 - 27 June 1876) was a German naturalist, zoologist, comparative anatomist, geologist, and microscopist. He was one of the most famous and productive scientists of his time.
Microscopic organisms
Ehrenberg was appointed professor of medicine at Berlin University in 1827. In 1829 he accompanied Alexander von Humboldt through eastern Russia to the Chinese frontier. After his return he began to concentrate his studies on microscopic organisms, which then were not much studied.
For nearly 30 years Ehrenberg examined samples of water, soil, sediment, blowing dust and rock and described thousands of new species, among them well-known flagellates such as Euglena, ciliates such as Paramecium aurelia and Paramecium caudatum, and many fossils, in nearly 400 scientific publications. He was particularly interested in a unicellular group of protists called diatoms, but he also studied, and named, many species of radiolaria, foraminifera and dinoflagellates.
These researches built up our knowledge of the microorganisms of certain geological formations, especially of the chalk, and of the marine and freshwater accumulations. Until Ehrenberg took up the study it was not known that considerable masses of rock were composed of minute forms of animals or plants. He also demonstrated that the phosphorescence of the sea was due to organisms.
He was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences from 1836 and a foreign member of the Royal Society of London from 1837. In 1839, he won the Wollaston Medal, the highest award granted by the Geological Society of London. He continued until late in life to investigate the microscopic organisms of the deep sea and of various geological formations. He died in Berlin on 27 June 1876.
Legacy
After his death in 1876, his collections of microscopic organisms were deposited in the Humboldt Museum at the University of Berlin. The "Ehrenberg Collection" includes 40,000 microscope preparations, 5,000 raw samples, 3,000 pencil and ink drawings, and nearly 1,000 letters of correspondence. His collection of scorpions, and other arachnids from the Middle East, is also held in the Berlin Museum.
References
1795 births
1876 deaths
German doctors
German anatomists
German naturalists
German zoologists
Geologists
Foreign Members of the Royal Society
1996 AFC Asian Cup

1996 AFC Asian Cup was held in the United Arab Emirates from 4 to 21 December.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Knockout stage
Other websites
RSSSF
AFC Asian Cup tournaments
1996 in association football
1990s in Asian sports
Football in the United Arab Emirates
December events
1996 in Asia
Pointing devices

The graphical user interfaces (GUIs) in use today require some kind of device for positioning the on-screen cursor. Typical pointing devices are: mouse, trackball, touch pad, track point graphics, joystick and touch screen.
Pointing devices, such as a mouse, connected to the PC via a serial ports (old), PS/2 mouse port (newer), or USB port (newest). Older Macs used ADB to connect their mice, but all recent Macs use USB (usually to a USB port right on the USB keyboard).
Computer hardware
Data input
Deerfield, Illinois

Deerfield is a village in Lake County, Illinois, United States, approximately 25 miles north of Chicago with a small portion extending into Cook County, Illinois. The population was 18,225 at the 2010 census.
Deerfield is home to the headquarters of Walgreens, Baxter Healthcare, Business Technology Partners, Caterpillar Inc., APAC Customer Services, Fortune Brands Home & Security, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company's US HQ, Consumers Digest, and Mondelez International.
References
Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Brandenburg Gate (Potsdam)

The Brandenburg Gate () on the Luisenplatz in Potsdam, should not be confused with the gate of the same name on Berlin's Pariser Platz, it was built in 1770/71 by Carl von Gontard and Georg Christian Unger by order of Frederick II of Prussia. It stands at the western end of Brandenburger Strasse, which runs in a straight line up to the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul.
Previously, from 1733, there was another, simpler gate on the same spot, which resembled a castle gateway. Together with the city wall, a form of toll barrier, and the other gates it was intended to prevent desertion and smuggling.
Towards the end of the Seven Years' War, Frederick the Great had the old gate demolished and built, in its stead, this new Brandenburg Gate, as a symbol of his victory.
Since the city wall was demolished around 1900 the Brandenburg Gate has been a free-standing structure.
Sources
Paul Sigel, Silke Dahmlow, Frank Seehausen und Lucas Elmenhorst, Architekturfuhrer Potsdam, Dietrich Reimer Verlag, Berlin 2006, .
Other websites
Potsdam
Buildings and structures in Germany
1770s establishments in Europe
18th-century establishments in Germany
Creuzier-le-Vieux

Creuzier-le-Vieux is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
Communes in Allier
Mads Mensah Larsen

Mads Mensah Larsen (born 12 August 1991) is a Danish handball player for Rhein-Neckar Lowen and the Denmark national team. He has played for the clubs AG Kobenhavn, Nordsjaelland Handbold and Aalborg Handbold. He was born in Holbaek, Denmark. He won a gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
In March 2020, Larsen tested positive for COVID-19 during the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.
References
1991 births
Living people
Danish Olympic gold medalists
Handball players
Neutrino

Neutrinos are a type of elementary particle that exist all across the universe. The word neutrino means a small neutral particle. Physicists study these particles, but they are hard to find because they have a very small chance of interacting with regular matter. (For example, they usually pass through the whole earth without touching any other particles). Neutrinos travel near the speed of light.
Neutrinos are very difficult to detect. They are very unlikely to collide (interact) with other particles as they travel through space or through matter. Electrons have an electric charge, but neutrinos do not. This means that neutrinos are unaffected by the electromagnetic force. The first detectors built to find neutrinos observed only 10 or 15 each year. Recent detectors use tanks that contain about a thousand tons of water or other liquid, which lets them detect about 10 to 100 neutrinos per day.
Neutrinos are generated in particle accelerators, in the sun, in other stars, and in nuclear reactions such as in nuclear reactors. They are generated whenever there is a nuclear reaction in the form of beta decay. This process starts off with one neutron, and ends with one electron, one proton, and one neutrino.
We used to think that neutrinos have no mass, but a few years ago physicists found that they have a very small mass, much lighter than electrons. By finding neutrinos, we can learn about the structure and the history of the universe. Since most of them pass easily through sun, physicists have learned about the reactions in the center of the sun that make the sun's heat, by detecting the neutrinos that come out from the sun's center.
The three types of neutrinos are named after the three leptons that have electric charge. There is the electron neutrino (ve), the muon neutrino (vu), and the tau neutrino (vt). Each neutrino has an antiparticle, called an antineutrino. Therefore, there is an electron antineutrino, a muon antineutrino, and tau antineutrino.
The three types of neutrinos change into each other over time, so an electron neutrino could turn into a muon or tau neutrino and then back again. This is called neutrino oscillation. This oscillation was suggested when then number of electron neutrinos from the Sun was measured in the 1960s, and the amount was only about a third of what theories at the time said there should be. The result of neutrino oscillation is that most of the electron neutrinos made in the Sun change to another type of neutrino .
Most neutrinos passing through the planet Earth come from the Sun. About 65 billion () solar neutrinos per second pass through every square centimeter of area, including our own bodies.
This is true even on the night side of Earth, because nearly all the neutrinos from the sun pass easily through the Earth.
Related pages
Antares Telescope - uses neutrinos to make images
References
Astrophysics
Elementary particles
Pont-l'Abbé

Pont-l'Abbe () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Beaconsfield, Iowa

Beaconsfield is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Population
References
Cities in Iowa
Ken Mogi

is a Japanese scientist. He studies the human brain. He works a researcher at Sony Computer Science Laboratories and teaches at the Tokyo Institute of Technology.
Life
Mogi was born 20 October 1962 in Nakano Ward, Tokyo. His family soon moved to Kasukabe, Saitama where he grew up. He has an unusual hairstyle and cuts his own hair.
Studies
He graduated from the University of Tokyo in 1985 with a degree in science and in 1987 with a degree in law. Mogi earned his Ph.D. in 1992. His thesis was called "Mathematical Model of Muscle Contraction".
Legal problems
In 2009, Japan's National Tax Agency said that Mogi had broken tax laws. Mogi did not pay all of his taxes for three years. He tried to hide income of Y=400,000,000. NHK fired Mogi from a TV program because of his bad behavior.
References
1962 births
Living people
Scientists from Tokyo
University of Tokyo alumni
Aubergine

The aubergine (also called eggplant or brinjal) is a plant. It is actually a fruit, but it is used like a vegetable. The plant is in the nightshade family of plants. It is related to the potato and tomato. Originally, it comes from India and Sri Lanka. The Latin/French term aubergine comes from the historical city of Vergina (Bergina) in Greece. The aubergine eggplant is estimated to have been brought to Greece around 325 BC after the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC. Discovering this new vegetable during his conquest, Alexander the Great wanted to bring it back to his country on his return. After his death, members of his army brought aubergine seeds with them to Greece and specifically to the city of Vergina (Bergina). The Latin/French term aubergine (au*ber*gine) (\u02c8o-b@r-,zhen\) is estimated around 1505 AD and is coined to Franco-Catalan gastronomist Sergius Rosario Silvestri, co-traveller and close friend to Amerigo Vespucci. Upon arrival to the historical site of Vergina (Bergina) and wanting to try the local delicacies, Silvestri came across the plant of aubergine. Not knowing its name, he referred to it as aubergine (au Bergine or au Vergine) which in French means at Vergina or found at Vergina.
Vegetables
Fruits
Solanum
Lindsay Townsend

Lindsay James Townsend (3 March 1934 - 2 June 2020) was a New Zealand international rugby player. He was a member of the All Blacks in 1955, playing in the halfback position. He was born in Mataura, New Zealand. From 1953 to 1963, he played for the Otago Rugby Football Union.
Townsend died on 2 June 2020 in Whangarei, New Zealand at the age of 86.
References
1934 births
2020 deaths
New Zealand rugby union players
Remission

Remission often refers to:
Forgiveness
Remission may also refer to:
Healthcare and science
Remission (medicine), the state of absence of disease activity in patients with a chronic illness, with the possibility of return of disease activity
Remission (spectroscopy), the reflection or scattering of light by a material
Law
Clemency, the reduction of a prison sentence
Remand (court procedure), legal proceedings by which a case is sent back to a lower court from which it was appealed, with instructions for further proceedings
Music
Remission (EP), a 1984 extended play record by Skinny Puppy
Remission (Mastodon album), the debut album by the American metal band Mastodon
Related pages
Re-Mission, a 2006 video game for young cancer patients
Remittance
Jan Åge Fjørtoft

Jan Aage Fjortoft (born 10 January 1967 in Alesund) is a former Norwegian footballer.
1967 births
Living people
Norwegian footballers
Monieux

Monieux is a commune of 250 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Kakuni

is a dish of braised pork found in Nagasaki, Japan. The name literally means simmered square. Kakuni of pork is the dish which is boiled softly with sweet sake, soy sauce, and sake. It is very popular among Japanese people. When people visit Nagasaki, they often buy it as a souvenir.
Other websites
Japanese food
Pork
Meat dishes
WeChat

WeChat () is a Chinese mobile app with many uses, such as messaging, social media and mobile payment. It is made by Tencent. It has been the world's largest app since 2018, and has over 1 billion monthly active users. It has been called China's "app for everything" because of how many uses it has.
User information from the app is shared with the Chinese Government as part of the country's mass surveillance network. WeChat censors some political topics in China. Data from accounts outside of China is watched and analyzed and used to make censorship algorithms in China.
References
Social networking
2011 establishments in Asia
2010s establishments in China
East Vandergrift, Pennsylvania

East Vandergrift is a borough in Westmoreland County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The population was 742 at the 2000 census.
References
Boroughs in Pennsylvania
DYTE-TV

DYTE-TV, channel 32 (analog) and channel 18 (digital), is a commercial television station. It is owned and operated by TV5 Network Inc. Its transmitter is located at PLDT Compound, Galo St., Bacolod.
Digital television
UHF Channel 18 (497.143 MHz)
Rebroadcast
Areas of coverage
Primary areas
Bacolod
Negros Occidental
Secondary areas
Portion of Iloilo
Related pages
TV5
List of TV5 Stations
Radyo5 102.3 News FM Bacolod
1993 establishments in Asia
Filipino television stations
Dendropsophus leucophyllatus

The white-leaf tree frog, clown tree frog or Beireis's tree frog (Dendropsophus leucophyllatus) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Surinam, Guyana, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia and French Guiana. Scientists have seen it as high as 400 meters above sea level. Scientists think it might also leave nearby in Venezuela.
References
Frogs of South America
Diego Novelli

Diego Novelli (born 22 May 1931) is an Italian politician. He was born in Turin.
Novelli was a member of the Italian Communist Party. He was a Member of the European Parliament from 1984 to 2001. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1987 to 2001. Novelli was Mayor of Turin from 1975 to 1985.
References
1931 births
Living people
People from Turin
Italian mayors
MEPs for Italy
Jack Dongarra

Jack J. Dongarra ForMemRS; (born July 18, 1950) is an American academic and computer scientist. He is the University Distinguished Professor of Computer Science at the University of Tennessee. He was a faculty fellow at Texas A&M University's institute for advanced study (2014-2018). Dongarra is the founding director of Innovative Computing Laboratory. In 2022, he won a Turing Award.
References
1950 births
Living people
American computer scientists
Academics from Texas
Academics from Tennessee
Turing Award winners
Scientists from Chicago
Saint-Léger-du-Ventoux

Saint-Leger-du-Ventoux is a commune. It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Egoism

Egoism is a philosophy about people serving their own needs or wants. Some kinds of egoism say that everything people do is , meaning it is done to serve their own desires. Other kinds of egoism instead say that people should do whatever they want or whatever benefits themselves.
Egoism is often seen as the opposite of altruism, meaning the concern for others. "Altruism" is a word invented by a French thinker named Auguste Comte. He said that people should only serve each other and never be egoistic. But the German thinker Friedrich Nietzsche says that altruism is not the opposite of egoism. He says that even though people altruism is good, they do not treat each other well very much at all. Many egoists also defend against people getting judged just for doing what benefits themselves. But Nietzsche says that people should eventually leave both altruism and egoism behind.
The American researcher James Scanlan says that when people do whatever benefits themselves it is only a fake kind of egoism. And that real egoism is when people do whatever they want. Both are often seen as dangerous beliefs. Some egoists such as Max Stirner, Nikolay Chernyshevsky, and Dmitry Pisarev, are also thought of as nihilists. And Aleister Crowley was a British egoist who made the phrase "Do what thou will" popular.
Theories
There are many different kinds of egoism:
Ethical egoism is the belief that it is for people to do whatever benefits themselves.
Default egoism is the belief that people try to benefit themselves.
Psychological egoism is the belief that people try to benefit themselves, even when they don't know it.
Rational egoism is the belief that it for people to do whatever benefits themselves.
Moral psychology
Some ideas of egoism can be studied in moral psychology. For example, Friedrich Nietzsche says that many people wrongly think that being "good" is related to not being egoistic. He says that this idea only appeared because priestly values took over from noble values . Nietzsche says that the idea that actions are egoistic or altruistic is pseudo-psychology. He says the truth is that "there are no such things as egoistic and altruistic actions". Morality tries to damage psychology with these false ideas, he says. He also says that this kind of morality always serves the needs and wants of some people over others. A British researcher named Alexander Moseley instead says that egoists don't believe psychology can understand people's motivations.
Related pages
Individualism
Nihilism
Selfishness
Solipsism
References
Ethics
Philosophical movements and positions
Juan Manuel Albendea Pabón

Juan Manuel Albendea Pabon (8 June 1937 - 2 January 2022) was a Spanish politician, lawyer and economist. He was a member of the Spanish People's Party (PP). He was first elected to the Spanish Congress in 1996. He was re-elected in 2000, 2004 and 2008. Albendea Pabon was a well known critic of bullfighting. He was born in Cabra, Spain.
Albendea Pabon died on 2 January 2022 at the age of 84.
References
1937 births
2022 deaths
Spanish lawyers
Spanish politicians
Spanish economists
Critics
Ivan Vasilievich: Back to the Future

Ivan Vasilievich: Back to the Future () is a 1973 Soviet comedy movie directed by Leonid Gaidai. It stars Yury Yakovlev, Leonid Kuravlyov, and Aleksandr Demyanenko.
Actors
Yury Yakovlev (Ivan the Terrible/Ivan Vasilievich Bunsha, building superintendent)
Leonid Kuravlyov (George Miloslavsky, burglar)
Aleksandr Demyanenko (Aleksandr 'Shurik' Timofeyev, inventor)
Savely Kramarov (Feofan the clerk)
Natalya Seleznyova (Zinaida, his wife)
Natalya Krachkovskaya (Uliana Andreevna Bunsha, superintendent's wife)
Natalya Kustinskaya (Yakin's mistress)
Vladimir Etush (Anton Semyonovich Shpak, dentist)
Mikhail Pugovkin (movie director Yakin)
Sergey Filippov (Swedish ambassador)
Edward Bredun (black market seller)
References
Other websites
1973 comedy movies
Soviet comedy movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Leonid Gaidai
Totalitarianism

Totalitarianism is when regimes (political systems) control all public behavior and as much of private behavior as they can. No elections are held, or if they are, candidates must be approved by the ruling group. Physical force and/or arrests and detentions are used on people who protest against the regime. There are events such as parades or rallies. These suggest to the people that the ruling group is in complete control.
For some, totalitarianism is as old as history. Main examples in modern times are Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, North Korea, the Soviet Union, and Eritrea.
There are other countries which had dictatorships, but never reached full totalitarianism. Italian fascism under Benito Mussolini, Spain under General Franco, Portugal under Dr. Salazar, China under Mao Zedong, and many Latin American countries for periods were dictatorships with some aspects of totalitarianism. Some African countries have been dictatorships for long periods (e.g. Zimbabwe). The Empire of Japan (predecessor state of the modern nation-state of Japan) was a well-known example of a totalitarian military dictatorship during World War II. The satire Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell was about such a society taken to extremes.
According to some, authoritarianism "does not attempt to change the world and human nature". In contrast, a totalitarian regime attempts to control virtually all aspects of the social life, including the economy, education, art, science, private life and morals of citizens.
Related pages
Dictatorship
Fascism
Nazism
Stalinism
References
Forms of government
Political ideologies
Esther Mahlangu

Esther Mahlangu (11 November 1935; Middelburg, Mpumalanga, South Africa) is a South African artist from the Ndebele nation. She is known for her bold large-scale contemporary paintings that are influenced by her Ndebele heritage.
References
1935 births
South African artists
List of countries in the 1930s

This is a list of countries in the 1930s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1930 and 31 December 1939. It contains entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes widely recognized sovereign states, entities which were de facto sovereign but which were not widely recognized by other states, and 1 state which was initially unrecognized but then gained full recognition later in the decade.
Sovereign states
Other entities
Excluded from the list above are the following noteworthy entities which either were not fully sovereign or did not claim to be independent:
Ararat - Republic of Ararat
Catalonia - Catalan Republic
China, Provisional Government of - Provisional Government of the Republic of China
China, Reformed Government of - Reformed Government of the Republic of China
Democratic Finland - Finnish Democratic Republic Capital: Helsinki (official), Terijoki (de facto)
East Hebei - East Hebei Autonomous Council
East Turkestan - Turkish Islamic Republic of East Turkestan
Jiangxi - Chinese Soviet Republic Capital: Ruijin (1931-1936), Bao'an (1936-1937), Yan'an (1937)
- State of Manchuria
State of Manchuria
Great Empire of Manchuria
- Mongol Military Government
Shanghai - Dadao Municipal Government of Shanghai
Slovakia - Slovak Republic (a client state of Nazi Germany recognized by several neutral states)
- - Tuva - Tuvan People's Republic
Notes
References
1930s
Lists of countries in the 20th century
Happiest Season

Happiest Season is a 2020 American romantic comedy movie directed by Clea DuVall. The movie stars Kristen Stewart, Mackenzie Davis, Alison Brie, Aubrey Plaza, Dan Levy, Mary Holland, Victor Garber and Mary Steenburgen.
The movie is about a woman who has a hard time to tell her conservative parents that she is a Lesbian and in a relationship with her roommate during Christmas.
It was released in the United States on November 25, 2020 by Hulu to strong positive reviews.
References
2020s LGBT movies
2020 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
American LGBT movies
Pangambam

Pangambam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Jack Valenti

Jack Joseph Valenti (September 5, 1921 - April 26, 2007) was an American business person. He was president of the Motion Picture Association of America from 1966 to 2004. During that time, he created the MPAA movie rating system.
Valenti died in Beverly Hills, California from a stroke, aged 85.
References
Other websites
1921 births
2007 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Businesspeople from Houston
Emily Browning

Emily Jane Browning (born 7 December 1988) is an Australian movie actress and singer. Browning made her movie debut in the Australian television movie The Echo of Thunder. Later, she played recurring roles in Australian television shows Blue Heelers and Something in the Air. Her breakthrough role was in the 2002 horror movie Ghost Ship, which introduced her to a wider audience. In 2005, Browning won the Australian Film Institute Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of Violet Baudelaire in the comedy movie Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events (2004).
Browning is also known for her roles in the horror movie The Uninvited (2009), the action movie Sucker Punch (2011), and the independent movie Sleeping Beauty (2011). Her role in Sleeping Beauty was highly praised and in 2011 was named the Breakthrough performer of the year by Hamptons International Film Festival.
References
1988 births
Living people
Australian movie actors
Actors from Melbourne
Australian child actors
Chemistry (band)

Chemistry is a Japanese band. This group is made up of two members: Douchin and Kawabata.They were the winners of the Asayan audition (similar to the American Idol series) in 2000 organized by Sony Music Entertainment Japan. It was formed in 2001. The first single is "PIECES OF A DREAM".
Members
Yoshiyuki Dochin (1978.11.17)
Kaname Kawabata (1979.1.28)
Discography
Albums
Singles
Videos
2002-04-10 R.A.W. ~Respect and Wisdom- Chemistry Acoustic Live (in DVD and VHS)
2003-02-14 Chemistry the Videos: 2001-2002 ~What You See is What You Get~ (in DVD and VHS)
2003-09-10 Two as We Stand ~Live and Documentary 2002-2003~ (in DVD and VHS)
2005-01-26 Chemistry in Suntory Hall ~Hibiki~ (in DVD and Universal Media Disc|UMD)
2006-08-09 Chemistry the Videos: 2003-2006 ~We Sing, Therefore We Are~ (in DVD and VHS)
2006-11-22 Chemistry 2006 Tour Fo(u)r (Blu-ray Disc)
References
Other websites
Chemistry website on Sony Music Online Japan
Chemistry Official Website
Chemistry Club
Kaname Kawabata Official Website
Yoshikuni Dohchin Official Website
J-pop bands
R&B bands
Musical groups established in 2001
Japanese pop music groups
Ken Hodgkisson

William Kenneth Hodgkisson (12 March 1933 - 10 May 2018) was an English professional footballer. He was born in West Bromwich, West Midlands.
Hodgkisson played as an inside forward. He began his career with West Bromwich Albion, making his professional debut in 1953. He was sold to Walsall in 1956.
Hodgkisson went on to make over 350 appearances for the club during an eleven year spell, winning promotion on two occasions. He later played non-league football with Worcester City and Dudley Town, where he also spent three years as manager.
Hodgkisson died on 10 May 2018 at the age of 85.
References
1933 births
2018 deaths
English footballers
English football managers
Džej Ramadanovski

Dzej Ramadanovski (; 29 April 1964 - 6 December 2020) was a Serbian pop-folk singer. He was known for his ballads. Ramadanovski was born in Belgrade. Dzej made cameo appearances in movies Hajde da se volimo 2 (1989) and Vikend sa caletom (2020). With songs such as "Nedelja" (1991), "Sunce ljubavi" (1995) and "Upalite za mnom svece" (1996) he became one of the biggest regional artists in the 1990s.
Ramadanovski died in Belgrade of a heart attack on 6 December 2020 at the age of 56.
References
1964 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Serbian singers
Pop singers
Folk singers
Sophie Gengembre Anderson

Sophie Gengembre Anderson (1823 - 10 March 1903) was a French-born British artist. She created many paintings of children and women. Her work Elaine was the first public collection of a female artist.
Anderson also painted No Walk Today and many other paintings.
She was born in Paris, France. She died in Falmouth, England.
References
British painters
1823 births
1903 deaths
Artists from Paris
Lincoln County

Lincoln County is the name of twenty-three counties in the United States, mostly named for Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth President of the United States.
Lincoln County, Arkansas
Lincoln County, Colorado
Lincoln County, Georgia
Lincoln County, Idaho
Lincoln County, Kansas
Lincoln County, Kentucky
Lincoln County, Maine
Lincoln County, Minnesota
Lincoln County, Mississippi
Lincoln County, Missouri
Lincoln County, Montana
Lincoln County, Nebraska
Lincoln County, Nevada
Lincoln County, New Mexico
Lincoln County, North Carolina
Lincoln County, Oklahoma
Lincoln County, Oregon
Lincoln County, South Dakota
Lincoln County, Tennessee
Lincoln County, Washington
Lincoln County, West Virginia
Lincoln County, Wisconsin
Lincoln County, Wyoming
Other
Lincoln Parish, Louisiana
2015–16 Liga I

The 2016-17 Liga I was the 98th season of Liga I, which is the top division football league in Romania. The season began on 10 July 2015 and ended in May 2016. It was won by Astra Giurgiu.
Teams
Results
* CFR Cluj and Petrolul Ploiesti were both subtracted points for failing to comply with licensing requirements.
Championship round
Teams start the Championship round with their points from the Regular season halved, rounded upwards, and no other records carried over from the Regular season.
* Dinamo Bucuresti, failed to obtain a UEFA licence in 2014,
Relegation round
Teams start the Relegation round with their points from the Regular season halved, rounded upwards, and no other records carried over from the Regular season.
Play-offs
First round
UTA Arad, from the Liga II, qualifies to the second round.
Second round
Voluntari wins second round and stays in the Liga I.
Other websites
Official website
References
2016 in association football
Dario Hunter

Dario David Hunter (born April 21, 1983), also known as Yisroel Hunter, is an American lawyer, rabbi, educator and politician. He is considered the first Muslim-born person to be ordained as a rabbi. He was a member of the Youngstown, Ohio school board.
Hunter is openly gay and was raised by his Iranian Muslim father and African American mother in New Jersey.
On January 21, 2019 Hunter announced he was forming an exploratory committee with the plans of seeking the Green Party nomination for President in 2020. He announced his candidacy on February 18, 2019. In June 2020, he lost the nomination to Howie Hawkins.
References
1983 births
Living people
2020 United States presidential candidates
African American lawyers
African American politicians
American Muslims
American rabbis
Converts to Judaism
Former Muslims
Gay Jews
Green Party of the United States politicians
Jewish American academics
Jewish American politicians
Jewish lawyers
LGBT African Americans
LGBT lawyers
LGBT people from New Jersey
LGBT people from Ohio
LGBT politicians
People from Livingston, New Jersey
Politicians from Youngstown, Ohio
Politicians from New Jersey
Princeton University alumni
Lawyers from Ohio
Lawyers from New Jersey
Educators from Ohio
Educators from New Jersey
Zong (mobile payments)

Zong was a mobile payment company that allowed users to make payments of small amounts of money on the internet through postpaid mobile phones. These payments were charged in mobile phone bills by the mobile operator. The company was bought by eBay in 2011 and disappeared in 2015.
Zong was based on PayPal based service. Many online games and social networks supported its mobile payment system. It can also be used to buy non-physical things.
Zong was the global division of the mobile payment company Echovox. It was started in 2008 and eBay bought it in 2011. It is connected with 67 mobile operators in 13 countries.
Marketing
Zong focused on social networks and online games. They were useful to people who did not have a credit card and those who wanted to make small purchases online. Zong allowed them to pay with their mobile terminal and the amount was then debited by the mobile operator.
The partnership of Zong with mobile operators allowed them to charge customers using short numbers. On March 12, 2009, Zong announced to stop short messaging services and target its mobile payment system. Zong published an application programming interface to allow developers to sell and publish content to mobile customers worldwide.
References
Finance
Kamensk-Uralsky

Kamensk-Uralsky () is a city in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 174,689 people lived there.
Cities and towns in Sverdlovsk Oblast
President of Bangladesh

The President of Bangladesh is the Head of State of Bangladesh. Since 1991, Bangladesh is a parliamentary democracy. This makes the President a mostly ceremonial post elected by the parliament. The President lives at the Bangabhaban Palace which is his office and home.
List of presidents
References
Cabot, Arkansas

Cabot is the largest city in Lonoke County, Arkansas, United States. It is about 30 miles from Little Rock. According to 2010 U.S. Census Bureau estimates, the population of the city is 23,776, ranking it as the state's 20th largest city, behind Paragould. It is part of the Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Cabot has the third highest median household income in Arkansas (after Maumelle and White Hall).
It is covered by the National Weather Service Forecast Office in North Little Rock.
References
Cities in Arkansas
Janine Charrat

Janine Charrat (24 July 1924 - 29 August 2017) was a French dancer and choreographer. She was born in Grenoble, France. She appeared in Ballerina at the age of 12, and went on to choreograph over 50 ballets. She was an officer of the Legion of Honour.
Charrat died on 29 August 2017 in Paris at the age of 93.
References
1924 births
2017 deaths
French dancers
Ballerinas
People from Grenoble
Gangtok

Gangtok is the capital of the Indian state of Sikkim, It has a population of 50,000. It is located at a height of 1,780 metres in the Himalayan Mountains . It is small town, filled with different cultures and religions living together.
The city has wide roads, flyovers, markets, a modern hospital, schools, colleges and universities, fast food shops, discotheques, and all other modern amenities. One imposing man-made landmark of the town is the 200 ft-high TV tower which overlooks the town and is near the Enchey Monastery below Ganesh Tok.
Capital cities in India
Towns in Sikkim
Chester County, South Carolina

Chester County is a county in the state of South Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, 33,140 people lived there. Its county seat is Chester.
References
1785 establishments in South Carolina
South Carolina counties
Population genetics

Population genetics is the branch of genetics which studies the genetic composition of populations. It brings together genetics, evolution, natural selection, breeding, statistics and mathematics. Mathematical and computer models are produced, and field research is done to test the models.
"Population geneticists spend most of their time doing one of two things: describing the genetic structure of populations, or theorizing on the evolutionary forces acting on populations.
A brief history
Starting, perhaps, with G. Udny Yule's paper in 1902, population theorists tackled key issues in genetics and evolution. G.H. Hardy and Wilhelm Weinberg showed that if a population had random mating, no selection, migration or mutation, then the proportion of alleles would remain the same generation after generation. This was the Hardy-Weinberg law, the first great result of this new field of research.
Population genetics made great progress from 1918 to 1937. During this period, Ronald Fisher, J.B.S. Haldane and Sewall Wright worked on the connection between evolution and genetics, using new mathematical techniques, such as statistical probability. E.B. Ford and Theodosius Dobzhansky did field research on the genetics of natural populations of lepidoptera and Drosophila, respectively. Broadly speaking, this work proved that the newly rediscovered Mendelian genetics could be reconciled with Darwinian evolution. This laid the groundwork for the modern evolutionary synthesis, which took place in the following years, from about 1937 to 1953.
In the second half of the 20th century, population geneticists tackled a range of complex evolutionary problems, such as the evolution of sex, sexual selection, kin selection (altruism), mimicry and molecular evolution. The key figures included John Maynard Smith, Motoo Kimura and William Hamilton. Techniques developed for population genetics help to decide what contribution heredity and environment make in developmental biology.
Genetic hitch-hiking and selective sweep
These concepts apply when a mutation is strongly favoured and "pulls along" nearby genes on its chromosome. The genes pulled along are genes which are previously under little selection. In a selective sweep, positive selection causes the new mutation to reach fixation (be the only allele present at that locus in all members of the population) so quickly that linked alleles can "hitchhike" and also become fixed. Evidence is growing that this effect does happen.
References
Classical genetics
Evolutionary biology
Fields of mathematics
Statistics
Morgongåva

Morgongava is a locality in Heby Municipality in Uppsala County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,409 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Uppsala County
Jersey (fabric)

Jersey is a type of fabric which is mainly used for clothing. Originally it was made of wool, but today other materials, such as cotton or synthetic fibers are also used. Since the Middle Ages, the island of Jersey exported a lot of knitted goods; the fabric used became well-known under the name.
Cloth
Hochdorf, Switzerland

Hochdorf is a municipality of the district of Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Lucerne
I puritani

I puritani is an Italian opera in three acts by Vincenzo Bellini, first performed in Paris, on January 25, 1835, libretto by Carlo Pepoli, after Jacques Ancelot and Xavier Boniface Saintine's Tetes Rondes et Cavaliers, itself based on Sir Walter Scott's Old Morality. Bellini's last work and one of his greatest triumphs.
Principal characters
Elvira - soprano
Arturo - tenor
Riccardo - baritone
Giorgio - bass
Enrichetta - mezzo-soprano
Bruno - tenor
Gualtiero - bass
Reference
The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.
1830s operas
Compositions by Vincenzo Bellini
Trashware

Trashware is a computer system that was built using hardware from many other computers. Trashware computers will often use free software such as Linux operating system. These computers are mainly built for people who cannot normally afford a computer. Trashware is different from retrocomputing.
Related pages
Recycling
Other websites
Obsolete Computer Museum
Computers
Kurtwood Smith

Kurtwood Larson Smith (born July 3, 1943) is an American television and movie actor. He is known for playing the main antagonist Clarence Boddicker in RoboCop and as Red Forman in That '70s Show. He is also known for his appearances in the genre of science fiction (Star Trek, The X-Files). He also starred in 24.
References
Other websites
1943 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Wisconsin
Randy Jones (drummer)

Randy Jones (January 23, 1944 - June 23, 2016) was a British-born American jazz drummer. He was born in Berkshire, England. He was known for his albums M.F. Horn (1970), M.F. Horn Two (1972), M.F. Horn 3 (1973), and M.F. Horn 4&5: Live At Jimmy's.
Jones died at the Calvary Hospital in the Bronx on June 23, 2016 from heart failure at the age of 72.
References
Other websites
Randy Jones drum solos at YouTube
1944 births
2016 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
British drummers
British jazz musicians
American jazz musicians
American drummers
Musicians from Berkshire
Decasecond

A decasecond is equal to ten seconds. It can be written mathematically as 101 seconds.
2.7 decaseconds - half life of dubnium-261
3 decaseconds - half life of seaborgium-266
3 decaseconds - half life of Flerovium-289
3 decaseconds - normal amount of time that a TV commercial in the USA lasts
3.4 decaseconds - half life of dubnium-262
6 decaseconds = one minute
6.1 decaseconds - half life of rutherfordium-261
10 decaseconds = 1 minute 40 seconds
Orders of magnitude
Units of time
Cours-les-Barres

Cours-les-Barres is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 1,013 people lived there in January 2019.
Population
References
Communes in Cher
2022 Dallas airshow mid-air collision

The collision at the Wings Over Dallas Air Show occurred on November 12, 2022, when two World War II-era aircraft, a B-17 Flying Fortress and a Bell P-63 Kingcobra, collided in mid-air and crashed during the Wings Over Dallas airshow at the Dallas Executive Airport in the United States. The collision occurred around 1:20 p.m. local time. The airshow, which coincided with the Veterans Day celebrations, was organized by the Commemorative Air Force.
The FAA and NTSB have launched an investigation into the crash and have yet to release details about the aircraft's owners, occupants, and possible crash victims.
Other websites
2022 in the United States
Aviation accidents and incidents in 2022
Finnish Wikipedia

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| name = Finnish Wikipedia''
| logo = Wikipedia-logo-v2-fi.svg
| url = fi.wikipedia.org
| commercial =
| location =
| type = Internet encyclopedia project
| language =
| owner = Wikimedia Foundation
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The Finnish Wikipedia''' is the Finnish-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition began in 2002.
It is the 25th largest edition.
As of September 2021, it had over 516 000 articles.
References
Other websites
Finnish Wikipedia main page
Wikipedias
Websites established in 2002
Pope Leo X

Pope Leo X (; 11 December 1475 - 1 December 1521), born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 218th Pope from 1513 to his death in 1521.
Early life
Giovanni de Medici was born in Florence. He was the second son of Lorenzo the Magnificent.
He studied theology and canon law at Pisa from 1489 to 1491.
Priest
Six days after his election as pope in 1513, Medici was ordained as a priest.
Bishop
Two days after his ordination and eight days after his election as pope in 1513, Medici was made a bishop.
Cardinal
At the age of 13, Pope Innocent VIII named Medici cardinal in 1489.
Pope
Cardinal Medici was elected pope on 9 March 1513. On the 15 March he was ordained priest, and he was consecrated as bishop on March 17. He was crowned Pope on 19 March at the age of 37.
Pope Leo was involved in Italian and European political disputes.
Leo was a patron of Michelangelo and Raphael.
Related pages
List of popes
List of popes from the Medici family
References
Other websites
"Leo X", Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1911
Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Leo X
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal Medici
Italian popes
People from Florence
House of Medici
1475 births
1521 deaths
Lawrence Walsh

Lawrence Edward Walsh (January 8, 1912 - March 19, 2014) was an American lawyer and former U.S. District Court judge and Deputy Attorney General.
Walsh grew up in New York City. He was appointed Independent Counsel in December 1986 to investigate the Iran-Contra affair during the Ronald Reagan Administration.
Walsh died from natural causes at the age of 102 at his Nichols Hills, Oklahoma home.
References
Other websites
1912 births
2014 deaths
American centenarians
American judges
Lawyers from New York City
People from Nova Scotia
Politicians from New York City
United States Deputy Attorneys General
Kane County, Utah

Kane County is a county in the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 7,667. The county seat is Kanab.
References
Utah counties
Handwara

Handwara () is a town and a notified area committee in Kupwara District of the disputed territory of Indian-held Kashmir.
Towns in Jammu and Kashmir
Bokhara River

The Bokhara River is a watercourse in the South Downs region of Queensland. The river flows downstream into the northwestern slopes of New South Wales, Australia. The Bokhara River flows past the towns of Hebel and Goodooga.
References
Other websites
Rivers of Queensland