pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Boeing 80

The Boeing 80, sometimes called the Boeing Model 80 or just the Model 80, was an American airliner. It was a biplane with three engines. The Boeing 80 was built by the Boeing Airplane Company. It could carry mail and passengers.
Development and design
Boeing Air Transport was started on February 17, 1927 by William Boeing. On July 1, 1927, planes from Boeing Air Transport started flying mail from San Francisco to Chicago. At first, the Boeing Model 40A was used for this.
Boeing decided to make a plane to carry passengers. In 1928 it designed the Model 80. The Boeing 80 could carry 12 people. The pilots sat in a cockpit in front of the passengers.
The first Boeing 80 took off on July 27, 1928. Three more Boeing 80s were made before Boeing started to make the Boeing 80A. The Boeing 80A was longer and it could carry 18 people. It also had better engines. It first took off on July 18, 1929.
History
The Boeing 80 first flew for Boeing Air Transport on September 20, 1928. It soon turned out to be successful. The Boeing 80A started being used in September 1929.
In May 1930, Boeing Air Transport hired eight female flight attendants. They first flew on May 15. The Boeing 80 and 80A were used until the Boeing 247 replaced them in 1934.
Different types of Boeing 80
Model 80 - first type of Boeing 80 (four of these were made)
Model 80A - more aerodynamic and had new engines (10 of these were made)
Users
Boeing Air Transport
Monterey Peninsula Airways
Morrison-Knudsen Company
Robert Campbell Reeve
Standard Oil, California
United Airlines
Boeing 80s which still exist
One Boeing 80A was found in a dump at Anchorage Airport in 1960. It was fixed up and it is now in the Museum of Flight in Seattle.
Details (Model 80A)
References
Notes
Bibliography
Bowers, Peter M. Boeing Aircraft since 1916. London: Putnam, 1989. .
Davies, Ed. "Boeing's Airline: The Life and Times of Boeing Air Transport, Part One". Air Enthusiast, No. 127, January/February 2007, pp. 64-74. Stamford, UK:Key Publishing.
Davies, Ed. "Boeing's Airline: The Life and Times of Boeing Air Transport, Part Two". Air Enthusiast, No. 128, March/April 2007. Stamford, UK: Key Publishing. pp. 62-73.
Taylor, H.A. "When Boeing Flew the Mails". Air Enthusiast, Twenty-two, August-November 1983, pp. 64-74. Bromley, UK: Pilot Press.
Other websites
"Night Flyers At 10,000 Feet Hurdle The Rockies", Popular Science, August 1931, about the Boeing 80
"How Many Parts Has The Modern Airplane", Popular Mechanics, January 1932, article about making a Boeing 80
080, Boeing
Jean Coralli

Jean Coralli (January 15, 1779 - May 1, 1854), born Jean Coralli Peracini, was a French dancer and choreographer of Italian background. He debuted in Paris in 1803. He choreographed for Vienna, Milan, Lisbon, and Marseilles. He later held the post of First Ballet Master of the Paris Opera Ballet. He is best known for the creation of the Romantic ballet Giselle (1841). This ballet was choreographed with Jules Perrot. Other ballets include Le Diable Boiteux, La Tarentule, and La Peri.
References
Beaumont, Cyril W. 1935. The Complete Book of Ballets. Grosset & Dunlap. pp. 113-143.
1779 births
1854 deaths
French choreographers
French ballet dancers
Plural

In linguistics, noun phrases have grammatical number. Plural is one kind of grammatical number. In English, plural noun phrases are counted as more or less than one (e.g., 32 degrees, no bananas, 0.5 liters, 1.2 grams, two times, three fish, 20 mothers). In contrast, a singular noun phrase usually refers to something that you would count as one only (e.g., one time, a glass, the sun, my mother, Jennifer). Noun phrases that cannot be counted are also singular in English (e.g., water, the meat, some space, etc.).
In many languages, a suffix (word ending) is added to a word to show that the word is plural. In English, the normal plural suffix is -s (e.g., cat is singular, and cats is plural).
Plurals in English
There are a number of exceptions:
Singulars ending in s are usually the same in plural: species, mumps, innings and so on. However, proper nouns ending in 's' take add 'es' in plural: Jones becomes the Joneses.
Compound words add the plural to the noun part: sons-in-law, Lord Mayors, Courts Martial.
Singulars ending in y become ies in the plural if a consonant is before the suffix: day becomes days, but spy becomes spies. Personal names are again exceptions: the plural of Mary is Marys.
Singulars ending in f usually changes to ves: dwarf to dwarves, leaf to leaves, and so on.
Special cases: some plurals just have to be learnt. The plural of person is normally people, but sometimes persons is used.
Invariant nouns: The common names of animals is often used as both singular and plural. One can say "We shot grouse today" correctly no matter what number were killed. With "fish" there is a choice. The traditional English usage is that the word is used for both singular and plural, but American usage seems to prefer fishes as the plural. With groups of animals, one uses the singular, as in a herd of bison or a shoal of herring. However, if the animals are known as individuals then, for example, we feed the ducks, or stroke our cats. There are other cases where there is no plural at all, as with sheep, salmon, deer. Other general words which add no suffix in plural are aircraft and offspring. Some look like singular but are always plural, such as vermin, livestock, cattle, people.
It is fair to say that most native English-speakers make mistakes in this area, which is one of the more troublesome aspects of English.
Other languages
All European languages have plural forms. The suffix that is used in each language is different from the one that is applied to English nouns.
In other languages, such as Chinese, Korean and Japanese, there is usually no plural ending.
References
Grammar
Clavinet

The Clavinet is a musical instrument. It is an electric clavichord. Ernst Zacharias invented it. The Hohner company of Trossingen, West Germany, built clavinets from 1964 to 1982. The clvinet is like a piano. It makes sounds like an electric guitar. A clavinet has hammers with rubber pads that hits strings to make sounds. Pianos have hammers with felt pads, and they have bigger strings.
Stevie Wonder used the instrument for many songs, including his 1972 hit "Superstition." The clavinet is in many songs from rock, funk, and reggae music in the 1960s and 1970s.
The clavinet must be plugged into an electric amplifier to make sounds loud enough to enjoy. Most clavinets have 60 keys.
References
Keyboard instruments
Shakhty

Shakhty () is a city in Rostov Oblast, Russia. It is northeast of Rostov-on-Don. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 239,987.
It used to be named Alexandro-Grushevskaya (until 1867), Gornoye Grushevskoye Poseleniye (until 1881), and Alexandrovsk-Grushevsky (until 1920).
Population
239,987 lived in the city at the 2010 Census; up from 222,592 in the 2002 Census. In the 1989 Census, the population was 225,797.
Twin towns - sister cities
Shakhty is twinned with:
Armavir, Armenia
Gelsenkirchen, Germany
Nikopol, Bulgaria
Sievierodonetsk, Ukraine
People from Shakhty
Vasily Alexeyev (born 1942), weightlifter
Lyudmila Kondratyeva (born 1958), sprinter
Alina Ermolova (born 2001), rhythmic gymnast
Marina Logvinenko (born 1961), sport shooter
Alexander Nevolin-Svetov (born 1988), Paralympic swimmer
References
Other websites
Official website of Shakhty
Unofficial website of Shakhty
Cities and towns in Rostov Oblast
Guru Arjun Dev

Guru Arjan Dev (15 April 1563 - 30 May 1606) is a Sikh guru. He became a Guru on September 1st 1556. He became a Guru because of the amount he sacrificed for himself. He laid down the foundations for the Harmandir sahib, which means "The Golden Temple". It was built in the middle of the second sacred [pool] in Ramdaspur that was the tallest building in the town. He thought that it should not be the tallest building in town so he ordered it to be it on the lowest ground in the pool. He helped a lot around and dug wells and laid more foundations.
Sikhism
1563 births
1606 deaths
Punjabi people
Phase 10

Phase 10 is a card game for people to play, somewhat similar to Uno, or Skip-Bo.
Card games
Sark

Sark is one of the Channel Islands. About 600 people live on Sark. Sark also has its own language called "Sercquiais". Only 400 people speak it. No cars are allowed on Sark. People must either walk, go on a bicycle, or go by horse and cart.
Their parliament is called the Chief Pleas. It started in 1579. It manages its own health, education and transport.
In 1993, the Barclay brothers bought the lease of the island of Brecqhou off the coast. They went to law to challenge the way the island was run. In 2007 they bought four of the island's six hotels, one of the two pubs and one side of the main shopping street. They invested a lot of money.
References
Islands of the Channel Islands
Zuydcoote

Zuydcoote (West Flemish and ) is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 1,616 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Sharon Osbourne

Sharon Rachel Osbourne ( Levy; born 9 October 1952) is a British-American music manager, television personality, and talent show judge. Osbourne first became famous on The Osbournes which was a reality show that showed Osbourne and her family in their daily lives.
Sharon was born at Westminster Hospital in London, She is youngest child of Don Arden and Hope Shaw, She have a one brother David.
She has also been a judge on the talent shows The X Factor and America's Got Talent. Her autobiography, Extreme, which Osbourne wrote about her life, was very successful and has sold 2 million copies.
She has recovered from colorectal cancer. She is married to the rock singer Ozzy Osbourne and she has three children with him named Kelly Osbourne, Jack Osbourne and Aimee Osbourne.
References
Other websites
Sharon Osbourne at itv.com/xfactor
Sharon Osbourne Website
Sharon Osbourne biography at mtv.com
The Osbournes at mtv.com
British autobiographers
Television personalities from London
1952 births
Living people
Malmslätt

Malmslatt is a locality in Linkoping Municipality in Ostergotland County in Sweden. In 2010, 5,214 people lived there.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Ostergotland County
Home computer

A home computer is the name given to early personal computers made in the 1970s and 1980s that could be plugged into a television set. They were used for playing video games and doing school work and were usually owned by teenagers. At that time, most adults did not own a computer at all.
Typically, home computers can produce colored graphics, have several sound channels and a keyboard. They use a tape recorder or floppy disk drive to load and store programs. Optionally, home computers may be used with a printer, a game cartridge, a modem, joysticks and a mouse. Many of them display an interactive BASIC prompt at start-up.
Home computers were made possible through the introduction of the microprocessor in the early 1970s. It made computers small, affordable, reliable and power efficient enough that they could be used in homes.
In contrast to home computers, computers used by businesses were either bulky minicomputers or gigantic mainframes. Those computers came with much more memory, with hard disks, one or more computer terminals and a proper operating system. However, such machines needed a lot of space, were very noisy and also were far too expensive for private consumers at the time.
Makers of home computers
Commodore
Atari
Apple (popular in the US)
Tandy (popular in the US)
Sinclair Research Ltd (popular in Europe)
Amstrad (popular in Europe)
ASCII Corporation and Microsoft (creators of the MSX, popular in the East Asia and Southeast Asia)
North Star Computers (active in the US)
Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (Altair 8800)
Electronics
Computer science
The House of Lies (1916 movie)

The House of Lies is a 1916 American silent drama movie directed by William Desmond Taylor and starring Edna Goodrich, Juan de la Cruz, Kathleen Kirkham, Lucille Ward, Herbert Standing. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1916 drama movies
American silent movies
American drama movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by William Desmond Taylor
Ouran High School Host Club

Ouran High School Host Club is a manga created by Bisco Hatori.
Plot
The manga and anime are centered around Haruhi who is a girl mistaken for a boy and the Host club which she belongs to. Haruhi is a commoner, and quite poor, whereas the other Host Club members are very rich.
Manga
Watch Me (Whip/Nae Nae)

"Watch Me" (also known as Watch Me (Whip/Nae Nae)) is the first single of American rapper Silento. In March 2015, he was signed to Capitol Records.
The song peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100. With a viral clip on YouTube, the song was popular for its dance: the "Whip" and the "Nae Nae".
References
2015 songs
Debut singles
Dance songs
Onychonycteris

Onychonycteris is an extinct genus of bat, which lived during the Eocene period, 52.5 million years ago, in the area that is now Wyoming. One species has been described, Onychonycteris finneyi. Using this species, it could be shown that these primitive bats first developed the ability to fly, before they had echolocation.
References
Bats
Eocene
Sa. Kandasamy

Sa. Kandasamy (23 July 1940 - 31 July 2020) was an Indian novelist and filmmaker. He was born in Tamil Nadu. His 1968 novel Chayavanam was listed by the National Book Trust as a masterpiece in modern Indian Literature.
In 1998, Kandasamy was honored with the Sahitya Academy award for his novel Vicharanai Commission.
Kandasamy died on 31 July 2020 from a heart attack, aged 80.
References
1940 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Indian movie directors
Indian writers
Pope Boniface V

Pope Boniface V (??? - 25 October 625) was pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 23 December 619 until 25 October 625 when he died. He played a significant role in the Christianization of England. He enacted a decree that designated churches as places of refuge for criminals.
After over a year of vacancy, he replaced Pope Adeodatus I. He was described by Liber Pontificalis as "the mildest of men", whose chief distinction was his great love for the clergy. He died on 25 October 625 and was buried in St. Peter's Basilica. He was succeeded by Pope Sisinnius.
References
600s deaths
Boniface V
Religious leaders from Naples
Year of birth unknown
Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth

The Federal Ministry of Family, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth () (BMFSFJ) is a ministry of the Federal Republic of Germany. Although the headquarters are in Berlin, more people work in the Bonn office.
Different ministries, for example Labour and Social Affairs, can affect families, the elderly, women and youth. The BMFSFJ watches what these ministries do and provides specialised help.
History
1953
Created as the Federal Ministry for Family Questions ().
1957
renamed the Federal Ministry Family and Youth Questions ()
1963
renamed Federal Ministry of Family and Youth ()
1969
took over the Federal Ministry of Health () to become the Federal Ministry of Youth, Family and Health ()
1986
renamed the Federal Ministry of Youth, Family, Women and Health, ().
1991
Divided up into the
Federal Ministry of Health()
Federal Ministry of Women and Youth ()
Federal Ministry of Family and Senior Citizens ()
1994
Rejoined to make the present Federal Ministry of Family, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth, .
Federal Ministers
Federal Minister for Family Questions (1953 to 1957), Family and Youth Questions (1957-1963) or Family and Youth (1963 to 1969)
1953-1962: Franz-Josef Wuermeling (CDU)
1962-1968: Bruno Heck (CDU)
1968-1969: Aenne Brauksiepe (CDU)
Federal Minister for Youth, Family and Health (1969 to 1986), Youth, Family, Women and Health (1986-1991)
1969-1972: Kate Strobel (SPD)
1972-1976: Katharina Focke (SPD)
1976-1982: Antje Huber (SPD)
1982-1982: Anke Fuchs (SPD)
1982-1985: Heiner Geissler (CDU)
1985-1988: Rita Sussmuth (CDU)
1988-1991: Ursula Lehr (CDU)
Federal Minister for Women and Youth 1991 to 1994
1991-1994: Angela Merkel (CDU)
Federal Minister for Family and Senior Citizens 1991 to 1994
1991-1994: Hannelore Ronsch (CDU)
Federal Minister for Family, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth since 1994
1994-1998: Claudia Nolte (CDU)
1998-2002: Christine Bergmann (SPD)
2002-2005: Renate Schmidt (SPD)
2005-2009: Ursula von der Leyen (CDU)
2009-2013: Kristina Kohler (CDU)
2013-2017: Manuela Schwesig (SPD)
2017-2018: Katarina Barley (SPD)
2018-2021: Franziska Giffey (SPD)
2021: Christine Lambrecht (SPD)
2021-2022: Anne Spiegel (Grune)
since 2022: Lisa Paus (Grune)
Mülligen

Mulligen is a municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
KRNB

KRNB (105.7 MHz) is an urban adult contemporary-formatted radio station in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. It is owned by Service Broadcasting Corporation alongside its sister station KKDA-FM. Its studios are located in Arlington, Texas and the transmitter/antenna tower is located north of its city of license, Decatur, Texas.
Dallas
Radio stations in the United States
Boligee, Alabama

Boligee is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Towns in Alabama
Ronald Ludington

Ronald Ludington (September 4, 1934 - May 14, 2020) was an American figure skating coach and pair skater. He worked with his wife Nancy Rouillard Ludington. He was the 1960 Olympic bronze medalist, 1959 World bronze medalist, and a four-time U.S. national champion. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts.
Ludington died on May 14, 2020 in Newark, Delaware at the age of 85.
References
1934 births
2020 deaths
American Olympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Boston
San Luigi dei Francesi

San Luigi dei Francesi is a French church in Rome. It was build by Giacomo della Porta who completed it in 1859. The church is found near the Roman Pantheon, Piazza Navona and the French Cultural Center. The main attraction are some Caravaggio paintings; The Calling of Saint Matthew, The Inspiration of Saint Matthew, and the Martyrdom of Saint Matthew.
The outside facade was also done by Giacomo della Porta as a decorative piece apart from the actual church. It shows French heroes and saints like Charlemagne and Saint Louis.
The church is also a burial site for Pauline de Beaumont, Frederic Bastiat, and Cardinal Francois-Joachim de Pierre de Bernis.
Churches in Rome
1859 establishments in Europe
Buildings and structures completed in the 19th century
Cross-dressing

Cross-dressing is when someone wears clothes that are commonly associated with the opposite sex.
Cross-dressing is often done to create a transgender identity. It has also been used for disguise, comfort and in the performing arts in modern times and in history.
References
Clothing controversies
Giacomo Furia

Giacomo Furia (2 January 1925 - 5 June 2015) was an Italian actor. He appeared in over 130 movies between 1948 and 1998.
References
Other websites
1925 births
2015 deaths
Actors from Campania
Italian movie actors
Italian screenwriters
Italian television actors
Writers from Campania
Chantelle Houghton

Chantelle Houghton (born 21 August 1983) is an English reality TV contestant and model.
She is best known for appearing on Celebrity Big Brother in 2006. Houghton was not actually a celebrity and had to convince all of the other celebrities in the house that she was a famous singer. She successfully did this and remained in the house. Houghton made it to the final and won.
Houghton has also appeared on several other reality shows after becoming famous from being on Celebrity Big Brother.
Some of the shows include:
Celebrity Weakest Link
Big Brother's Bit on the Side
Celebrity Come Dine with Me
Houghton was briefly married to Preston. She was also in a relationship with Alex Reid from 2011 to 2012. They have a child.
1983 births
Living people
English television personalities
Jon Corzine

Jon Stevens Corzine (born January 1, 1947) is an American politician. He was the 54th Governor of the state of New Jersey. He represented New Jersey in the United States Senate from 2001 until 2006, when he stepped down to take his seat as governor. On November 3, 2009, Jon Corzine lost re-election for another four years as governor. The person who won was Chris Christie, who became the governor on January 20, 2010.
References
1947 births
Living people
Governors of New Jersey
United States senators from New Jersey
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Illinois
Businesspeople from New Jersey
Businesspeople from Illinois
Seán Cullen

Sean Cullen (born August 29, 1965) is a Canadian actor and stand-up comedian. He is known for combining improvisation with mimicry and music. He is known for providing voices of characters in shows like Best Ed, Seven Little Monsters, and Almost Naked Animals.
Cullen was born on August 29, 1965 in Peterborough, Ontario. He studied at the Saint Bonaventure University. He is married to Kimberley Temple and currently lives in Toronto, Canada.
References
Other websites
Sean Cullen's Official Web Site
Sean Cullen's MySpace page
The Sean Schau MySpace page
Sean Cullen interview June 2007
Sean Cullen interview at exclaim
Sean Cullen acts at Stratford Shakespeare Festival
Hamish X, home page of one of Cullen's series of books for young adults
1965 births
Living people
Canadian radio personalities
Canadian stage actors
Canadian stand-up comedians
Canadian voice actors
Actors from Ontario
Comedians from Ontario
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Värmlandsbro

Varmlandsbro is a locality in Saffle Municipality in Varmland County in Sweden. In 2001, 501 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Varmland County
University of Nevada, Las Vegas

The University of Nevada, Las Vegas, often known as UNLV, is a public, coeducational university in Paradise, Nevada. The university has about 29,069 students. It was founded in 1957. The current president of the university is Neal J. Smatresk.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Rebels and Runnin' Rebels for basketball. They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Mountain West Conference.
Other websites
University of Nevada, Las Vegas's Official website
UNLV Rebels' Official athletics website
Unlv
Colleges and universities in the United States
Organizations based in Nevada
1957 establishments in the United States
Owen Paterson

Owen William Paterson (born June 24, 1956 in Shropshire, England) is a British politician who was the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland. He was a Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of North Shropshire in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.
He was first elected in the 1997 general election and first entered the shadow cabinet in 2007.
Other websites
Owen Paterson MP official constituency website
Profile at the Conservative Party
Guide to new Cabinet members: Owen Paterson, BBC News, 13 May 2010
Debrett's People of Today
1956 births
Living people
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Secretaries of State for Northern Ireland
Chardon, Ohio

Chardon is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Geauga County, Ohio, United States. The population was 5,148 at the 2010 census.
References
Other websites
City of Chardon
Chardon Local Schools
Chardon Fire Department
Cities in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
Julia Johnstone

Julia F. M. Johnstone was a British foil fencer from London. She was a fencer at Salle Bertrand. She was one of the best female fencers in the early 20th-century. She also won prizes in tennis and swimming.
Career
Johnstone started with fencing in 1903. In 1904 she became a member of Salle Bertrand where she was trained by fencing master Felix Bertrand. In the same year she won the third prize at the international fencing meeting at the by the Ladies' Army and Navy Club. Two years later, in 1906, she won the fifth prize at the international fencing meeting at Hurling organized by the Ladies' Cercle d'Escrime. She won the national competition in 1907 that was organised by Druse. She captained the four-members women's team of Salle Bertrand, that won the first Ladies' Challenge Cup Competition. Later they won the cup again in 1910.
Johnstone became British national champion in 1910. She won an international competition against Dutch women of Salle De Vos during the 1911 England-Holland women's fencing competitions in London. According to the Dutch newspaper De nieuwe courant Johnstone was together with Millicent Hall, much better compared to the other British women. She competed in November 1913 at the 1913 Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup where she finished fourth in the final.
Next to fencing, Johnstone was also a lawn tennis player and a powerful swimmer. Also in swimming and tennis she won many prizes.
References
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
British fencers
British tennis players
British swimmers
Sportswomen
19th-century births
20th-century deaths
Veronica Schiavon

Veronica Schiavon (born 24 July 1982) is an Italian rugby union player. She played for the Italian national team 82 times, between 2001 and 2017, with 383 points (an international record for Italy).
Her mother, Monica, Palla was a player in Treviso, and had 9 appearances for the Italian national team, and her sister Valentina plays scrum half, her club and national teammate. She played for the Benetton Treviso youth team. At 16, she moved to Mira.
She played at the 2002 Women's Rugby World Cup in Spain where the team finished twelfth; 2007 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2009 FIRA Women's European Trophy, 2010 FIRA Women's European Trophy, 2009 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2011 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2014 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2015 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2016 Women's Six Nations Championship, and 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup.
References
Other websites
Veronica Schiavon - Player Info globalsportsarchivecom
1982 births
Italian rugby union players
Catherine Small Long

Catherine Small Long (February 7, 1924 - November 23, 2019) was a Democratic former U.S. representative for Louisiana's 8th congressional district, serving from 1985 to 1987. She was the first female military veteran elected to Congress, having served as a WAVE in the United States Navy.
Long died of dementia-related problems on November 23, 2019 in Chevy Chase, Maryland. She was 95.
References
Other websites
1924 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from dementia
United States representatives from Louisiana
Military people from Ohio
Politicians from Dayton, Ohio
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
User guide

A user guide, also called a user manual or (less frequently) instruction manual, is a book about how to use something.
A computer usually has a user guide to tell people how to use it. A computer program also often has a user guide.
The user guide is often written by the person who made the software.
People who want to write a user guide must keep the words very simple so other people can understand what you are saying. It also helps to put many pictures into the user guide.
If there are pictures, people who read or speak a different language can still understand what to do with the equipment or software.
Genres
Technology
Zandvoort

Zandvoort is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 17,011 people lived there.
Zandvoort is one of the most popular beach in the Netherlands.
Settlements in North Holland
Municipalities of North Holland
Accumoli

Accumoli is a town (comune) in Central Italy. It is in the Province of Rieti in the region of Lazio.
Towns in Italy
Settlements in Lazio
Genesee County, New York

Genesee County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 58,388 people lived there. The county seat is Batavia.
References
New York (state) counties
Karakol

Karakol (, Qaraqol/Karakol, formerly Przhevalsk (), is a city of about 68,800 people in Kyrgyzstan, near the eastern tip of Lake Issyk-Kul and about from the Kyrgyz-Chinese border. It is the capital of Issyk-Kul Region.
Its area is and 66,294 people lived here in 2009.
References
Other websites
Cities in Asia
Settlements in Kyrgyzstan
Sporting de Gijón

Sporting de Gijon is a football club which plays in Spain.
League position
Former position
1905 establishments in Europe
1900s establishments in Spain
Spanish football clubs
Paul Leduc

Paul Leduc (11 March 1942 - 21 October 2020) was a Mexican movie director. He was born in Mexico City. His career began in 1968. Leduc was known for directing Reed: Insurgent Mexico (1973) and Frida Still Life (1983).
Leduc died on 21 October 2020 from problems caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Mexico City, aged 78.
References
Other websites
1942 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from COPD
Mexican movie directors
People from Mexico City
Dakota Access Pipeline protests

The Dakota Access Pipeline protests, also called by the hashtag #NoDAPL, were grassroots movements that began in early 2016 in reaction to the approved construction of Energy Transfer Partners' Dakota Access Pipeline in the northern United States.
The pipeline was projected to run from the Bakken oil fields in western North Dakota to southern Illinois, crossing beneath the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers, as well as under part of Lake Oahe near the Standing Rock Indian Reservation.
Many in the Standing Rock tribe and surrounding communities considered the pipeline and its intended crossing beneath the Missouri River would cause harm to the region's drinking water, as well as to the water supply used to irrigate surrounding farmlands. The construction was also seen as a direct threat to ancient burial grounds and cultural sites of historic importance.
Almost 500 people were arrested during the protests.
References
2016 in the United States
Extinct (2021 movie)

Extinct is a 2021 American-Chinese computer animated comic science fiction adventure movie directed by David Silverman and Raymond S. Persi and produced by Timeless Films, China Lion, Tolerable Entertainment, Huayi Brothers, Huayi Tencent Entertainment, HB Wink Animation and Cinesite and distributed by Lionsgate and in VOD on November 19, 2021.
Voice Cast
Adam Devine as Ed
Rachel Bloom as Op
Zazie Beetz as Dottie
Jim Jefferies as Burnie
Catherine O'Hara as Alma
Reggie Watts as Hoss
Benedict Wong as Dr. Chung
Ken Jeong as Clarence
Nick Frost as Captain
Tom Hollander as Charles Darwin
Henry Winkler as Jepson
Richard Kind as Wally
Steve Aoki as Vinny
Alex Borstein as Mali
Additional voices: Jon Lovitz, Sydney Malmberg Liu, Maria Bamford, Terry Gross, Tom Kenny, Jason Hightower as Narrator, David Silverman as Cyclops, Brenden Patrick Hill, Benedict Wong, Raymond S. Persi, Julia Chan as Mrs. Sun, Little girl.
Other websites
2021 comedy movies
2021 science fiction movies
American animated movies
English-language movies
Canadian animated movies
Canadian comedy movies
Canadian science fiction movies
Chinese movies
Lionsgate movies
The Works (Queen album)

The Works is a 1984 pop/rock album by English band Queen. It was the band's eleventh studio album.
Track listing
References
Queen (band) albums
1984 albums
Rock albums
Capitol Records albums
Wesley Pruden

James Wesley Pruden Jr., known as Wesley Pruden (December 18, 1935 - July 17, 2019) was an American journalist and author. He was the editor-in-chief of The Washington Times from 1992 until his retirement in 2008.
References
1935 births
2019 deaths
American journalists
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Writers from Little Rock, Arkansas
Épinay-sur-Seine

Epinay-sur-Seine is a commune. It is found in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France.
Communes in Seine-Saint-Denis
Podolia

Podolia, also known as Podilia, is a region in Ukraine that's located south of Volhynia, north of both Moldova and Bukovina, and northwest of the Dniester River. It was a part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (where it had the highest population density) until the late 18th century, when it was split between Austria and Russia due to the partitions of Poland. Even afterwards, the Polish nobility continued to dominate Podolia while the peasants there were mostly Ukrainians. By the end of the 19th century, Ukrainian nationalism began spreading to Podolia. The towns of western Podolia failed to become large cities because they were overshadowed by Lviv. During the Russian Civil War, Poland, Ukraine, the White Russians, and the Bolsheviks all competed for Podolia. In the end, Podolia got divided between Poland, who got western Podolia, and the Soviet Union, who got eastern Podolia. This situation existed until World War II, when the Soviet Union conquered all of Podolia. Due to World War II, the Holocaust, and later emigration, the Jewish and Polish populations of Podolia significantly decreased. After the end of World War II, the Russian population in Podolia increased significantly. Even today, Podolia is one of the most agricultural and least industrialized parts of Ukraine.
References
Geography of Ukraine
Orange Studio

Orange Studio (formerly Studio 37) is a company in Paris, France that creates movies. It is a subsidiary of Orange S.A., and works on French and European long feature films and series.
Orange Studio was founded in 2007 as Studio 37. In 2013, Studio 37 was renamed to Orange Studio.
Selective Filmography
Film
2013 : Jappeloup by Christian Duguay
2015 : One wild moment by Jean-Francois Richet
2016 : The Dancer by Stephanie Di Giusto
2017 : The Guardians by Xavier Beauvois
2018 : Little Tickles by Andrea Bescond and Eric Metayer
2019 : Battle of the classes by Michel Leclerc
2019 : La Belle Epoque by Nicolas Bedos
2019 : A Hidden Life by Terrence Malick
2020 : Wasp Network by Olivier Assayas
2020 : How to be a good wife by Martin Provost
2021 : Labor Day by Julien Rambaldi
2021 :The Father by Florian Zeller
Television shows
2019 : The Name of the Rose
2020 : Devils
2020 : Cheyenne & Lola
2021 : The Opera
Box-office
Films co-produced by Orange Studio which more than one million people in France watched.
References
Other websites
Orange Studio on IMDb
Orange Studio website
Movie industry
Valdas Adamkus

Valdas Adamkus (born 3 November 1926) is a Lithuanian politician and engineer. He was the President of the Republic of Lithuania. He was born on November 3, 1926 in Kaunas, Lithuania. His birth name was Valdemaras Adamkavicius.
First elected in 1998, he ended his term in office in 2003. When Rolandas Paksas, the new elected president, was impeached and removed by the Lithuanian Parliament in 2004, Adamkus was re-elected. He chose not to run for re-election during the Lithuanian presidential election in 2009. He was succeeded on 12 July 2009 by Dalia Grybauskaite.
In 1951, he married Alma Adamkiene.
Following the end of his term as president, Adamkus remained involved in international development, and a member of the European Academy of Diplomacy.
References
Other websites
Website of the Lithuanian President Valdas Adamkus
The Official Website of the President of the Republic of Lithuania
Videos of the President of the Republic of Lithuania
2005 Interview with a Ukrainian journalist
Acknowledgement of lifetime achievements at the US EPA
European Voice - Mister persistent Valdas Adamkus
Institution of the President of the Republic of Lithuania
People from Kaunas
Presidents of Lithuania
1926 births
Living people
Civil engineers
American Roman Catholics
American military people
American scientists
Anti-communists
Environmentalists
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Politicians from Chicago
Recipients of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
Recipients of the Order pro merito Melitensi
Republicans (United States)
Indian summer

Indian summer is a period of unusually warm and dry weather. It happens in autumn in the Northern Hemisphere. The United States National Weather Service describes Indian summer as weather conditions which are sunny and clear with higher than usual temperatures. That occurs between late September and the middle of November.
It is not known where the term came from. It may have come from regions inhabited by Native Americans (who used to be called Indians), or because the Native Americans first described it to Europeans. It also may have been based on the warm and hazy conditions in autumn when Native Americans hunted.
References
Other websites
Seasons
Tawas City, Michigan

Tawas City is the county seat of Iosco County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
County seats in Michigan
Tangled Up

Tangled Up was a 2007 album by Girls Aloud. It was their fifth album.
Songs on the album
Call the Shots
Close to Love
Sexy! No No No...
Girl Overboard
Can't Speak French
Black Jacks
Control of the Knife
Fling
What You Crying For
I'm Falling
Damn
Crocodile Tears
Girls Aloud albums
2007 albums
Pop albums
Okinawa Prefecture

is traditionally a prefecture in the Kyushu region of Japan. Okinawa Prefecture is made up of islands which are southwest of the island of Kyushu. Recent government proposals recognize the prefecture as its own region.
The capital city is Naha which is on the island of Okinawa.
History
Timeline
1429: Sho Hashi founded the Ryukyu Kingdom
1609: Shimazu of Satsuma Province invade Ryukyu Kingdom
1853: Commodore Mathew Perry and US Navy ships at Naha
1875 (Meiji 5): Ryukyu Domain is created
1879 (Meiji 12): Okinawa Prefecture was established.
1945 (Showa 20): US administration after World War II
1953 (Showa 28): Partial reversion to Japan
1972 (Showa 47): Reversion to Japan
2000 (Heisei 12): 26th G8 summit at Kyushu and Okinawa
Geography
Okinawa is a grouping of many islands along the border at the edge of the East China Sea and the Pacific Ocean from Kyushu to Taiwan. It is the southernmost prefecture in Japan.
Cities
Okinawa Prefecture has eleven cities. Okinawan names are in parentheses.
Ginowan (Jinoon)
Ishigaki (Ishigachi)
Itoman (Ichuman)
Miyakojima (Naaku)
Nago (Nagu)
Naha (Naafa) (capital)
Nanjo (Nanjoo)
Okinawa (Uchinaa) (formerly Koza)
Tomigusuku (Timigushiku)
Urasoe (Urashii)
Uruma (Uruma)
Towns and villages
These are the towns and villages in each district.
National Parks
National Parks are established in about 19% of the total land area of the prefecture.
Shrines and Temples
Naminouegu was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of the Ryukyu Islands. In 1890, the shrine was recognized in the system of State Shinto. It is among the ranked, nationally significant shrines or which includes five sanctuaries.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
More reading
Kerr, George H. (1958). Okinawa: the History of an Island People. Rutland, Vermont: Charles Tuttle Co. OCLC 722356
___. (1953). Ryukyu Kingdom and Province before 1945. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. OCLC 5455582
Other websites
Okinawa Prefecture
Okinawa Tourist Information
Ryukyu Cultural Archives
Okinawa Prefecture Official Home-page
Ryukyu Islands
Priah Ferguson

Priah Nicole Ferguson (born October 1, 2006) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Erica Sinclair on the Netflix's series Stranger Things.
References
Other websites
2006 births
Living people
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Atlanta
Stormbreaker

Stormbreaker is a book by British writer Anthony Horowitz. It is the first book in the Alex Rider series. It was released on 4 September 2000 in the United Kingdom and on 21 May 2001 in the United States. A movie based on the book was released on 21 July 2006. It starred Alex Pettyfer as the book's main character, Alex Rider.
Other websites
Children's books
2000 books
Zurab Noghaideli

Zurab Nogaideli (; born 22 October 1964) is a Georgian businessman and politician. He was the 5th Prime Minister of Georgia from 17 February 2005 until 16 November 2007.
Other websites
Official biography for Zurab Nogaideli at National Security Council of Georgia website
Government of Georgia website (Georgian)
Zurab Nogaideli undergoes a heart operation
1964 births
Prime Ministers of Georgia
Members of the Parliament of Georgia
Business people
Living people
21st-century politicians from Georgia (country)
Cryolophosaurus

Cryolophosaurus is a theropod dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic period. It is the only theropod to be found in Antarctica. Cryolophosaurus was discovered in the Jurassic Hanson Formation in the Transantarctic Mountains. The find of this dinosaur was significant because it proves that the dinosaurs lived on all continents and that high latitude climates were tolerated by dinosaurs at that time.
Cryolophosaurus is also significant because it is the oldest known tetanuran from any continent: it is the only one from the early Jurassic.
Cryolophosaurus had a large crest on the top of the skull, above the eyes. It extends upwards from the skull.
Cryolophosaurus was found about from the South Pole but then it was about or so farther north. Also found were the remains of Glacialisaurus (a large basal sauropodomorph), a crow-sized pterosaur, synapsids, and another unknown theropod. There are also the remains of many plant genera around the same age as fossils of Cryolophosaurus, proving that dense plant matter had once grown on Antarctica's surface before it drifted southward.
References
Tetanurans
West Springfield, Virginia

West Springfield is a census-designated place (CDP) in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. The population was 22,460 at the 2010 census.
Location
West Springfield is located in Fairfax County at (38.788436, -77.232802). The town borders (touches) the Norfolk Southern Railway to the north, Accotink Creek to the east, Fairfax County Parkway to the south, and Pohick Creek to the west.
Composition
At the 2010 census there were 22,460 people, 10,289 houses, and 7,840 families in the CDP. The racial makeup of the CDP was 75.31% White, 4.89% African American, 0.28% Native American, 13.91% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 2.55% from other races, and 3.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.33%.
According to a 2007 estimate, the average income for each house was $97,203, and the average income for families was $106,667. Males had an average income of $61,953, and females had an average income of $40,380. About 1.7% of families and 2.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.6% of those under age 18 and 0.5% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Fairfax County Public Schools operates public schools.
Cardinal Forest Elementary School
Keene Mill Elementary School
Rolling Valley Elementary School
West Springfield Elementary School
Irving Middle School
West Springfield High School
References
Census-designated places in Virginia
The Parisian Cobbler

he Parisian Cobbler () is a 1928 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Fridrikh Ermler. It stars Veronika Buzhinskaya, Bella Chernova, and Yakov Gudkin.
References
Other websites
Russian silent movies
Russian drama movies
1928 drama movies
Movies directed by Fridrikh Ermler
Soviet drama movies
Color of the day

Thai astrology has a color of the day for each day of the week. The color is based on the color of the God who protects the day or Navagraha. For example, the God of Sunday is Surya which has as the red color. These colors of the day are the traditional Thai birthday colors. For example, King Bhumibol Adulyadej was born on Monday, so on his birthday places in Thailand will be decorated with the color yellow.
Related pages
Color of the day (police)
Thai solar calendar
Royal Flags of Thailand
Other websites
Astrology
Thai culture
Butteaux

Butteaux is a commune. It is in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Peter Fitzgerald (politician)

Peter Gosselin Fitzgerald (born October 20, 1960) is a retired American lawyer and politician.
Other websites
Federal Election Commission -- Peter G Fitzgerald campaign finance reports and data
New York Times -- Topics: Peter G. Fitzgerald collected news and commentary
On the Issues -- Peter Fitzgerald issue positions and quotes
OpenSecrets.org'' -- Peter G. Fitzgerald campaign contributions
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1960 births
Living people
American lawyers
People from Elgin, Illinois
United States senators from Illinois
Alan Cumming

Alan Cumming OBE (born 27 January 1965) is a Scottish actor who is known for his roles in The Smurfs, Spy Kids, Son of the Mask, and in X2. He won an Drama Desk Award and an Tony Award.
Cumming was born on 27 January 1965 in Aberfeldy, Perthshire, Scotland. He studied at Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama. Cumming is openly bisexual. He was married to Hilary Lyon from 1985 until they divorced in 1993. He had been in a civil partnership with Grant Shaffer since 2007. Cumming gained American citizenship in 2008; he has been a dual British-American citizen since then.
References
Other websites
1965 births
Living people
Actors who played Bond villains
Bisexual people
Drama Desk Award winners
Gay men
LGBT actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Scottish LGBT people
Scottish movie actors
Scottish stage actors
Scottish television actors
Scottish voice actors
Tony Award winning actors
People from Perth, Scotland
Flintsbach

Flintsbach is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
References
Rosenheim (district)
Auquainville

Auquainville is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Livarot-Pays-d'Auge.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Delta Force

1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (1st SFOD-D) is a special forces unit of the United States Army. They are a highly secretive, highly elite unit that take part in very dangerous missions including counter-terrorism, hostage rescue, direct action, and more. Delta Force is highly elite in that it is not a unit that just anyone can apply for. Delta Force recruits primarily from the Army Special Forces (aka the Green Berets) and the 75th Ranger Regiment, themselves already elite special operations units.
References
Special Forces
United States Army
1977 establishments in the United States
Aberdeen (disambiguation)

Aberdeen is a city in Scotland, United Kingdom.
Aberdeen may also be:
Aberdeen, Scotland
Aberdeen, Scotland, is home of:
Aberdeen F.C.
Aberdeen railway station
North America
United States of America
Aberdeen, Idaho
Aberdeen, Ohio
Aberdeen, Washington
Augnax

Augnax is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gers department
References
Communes in Gers
Cinisello Balsamo

Cinisello Balsamo is a city in northern Italy. Cinisello Balsamo is in the Lombardy Region. As of 2018, 75,581 people lived there.
Cities in Lombardy
Ecques

Ecques is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais