pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Vulcan (Star Trek)

Vulcans are a humanoid species in the fictional Star Trek universe who hail from the planet Vulcan, and are noted for their attempt to live by reason and logic with no interference from emotion. (In One Epsiode of Star Trek The Next Generation Android Data and Spock work together to solve a Romulian cypher-Spock remarks that Data has acheived the perfect Vulcan state of Pure Logic without emotion; Data remarks that SPock despite his efforts still feels emotion which Data is trying to acheive) They were the first extraterrestrial species encountered by Humans, and later became one of the founding members of the United Federation of Planets. Vulcans are featured in all six Star Trek series, four of which featured a Vulcan as a main character.
Related pages
Vulcan, Alberta - a town in Canada that has incorporated Star Trek themes due to its name.
Stoicism
Bibliography
Star Trek: The Magazine v3#10 (February 2003 - "Romulan Propulsion Historical Overview" by Rick Sternbach & Tim Earls)
Spock's World Diane Duane Pg. 359 Pocket Books, a division of Simon & Schuster Inc. 1230 Avenue of the Americas, NY, 10020 Paperback Edition 1989.
Fictional races
Star Trek
Heart rate

Heart rate (HR) is how many times a heart beats per minute (bpm). The average bpm for a man or women who does not exercise is 70 bpm. Heart rate varies between people because of fitness, age and genetics.
References
Heart
Hernando de Soto

Hernando de Soto (Jerez de los Caballeros, Badajoz, Spain, c.1496/1497-May 21, 1542) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador. He led the first European expedition deep into the territory of the modern-day United States. He was trying to find gold and a way to China. The expedition explored the southern United States. De Soto was probably the first European to discover the Mississippi River. He died in 1542 on the banks of the Mississippi River at present-day Lake Village, Arkansas.
Personal life
Hernando de Soto was born to parents who were hidalgos in Extremadura. In this region, there was a lot of poverty and hardship. For this reason, many young people looked for ways to seek their fortune elsewhere.
De Soto's parents were poor. Two towns, Badajoz and Jerez de los Caballeros, claim to be his birthplace. All that is known with certainty is that he spent time as a child at both places. In his will, he wanted to be buried at Jerez de los Caballeros, where other members of his family were also buried.
Exploration
The Age of the Conquerors began right after of the Spanish reconquest of the Iberian peninsula from Islamic forces. After the Moors were defeated, Spain and Portugal were filled with young men begging for a chance to find military fame. After explorers discovered new lands to the West (which they thought was far East Asia), many more young men became explorers with the goal of earning wealth and glory.
De Soto sailed to the New World in 1514 with the first Governor of Panama, Pedrarias Davila. During the conquest of Central America, de Soto became known for his leadership, his strong loyalty, and his extortion of native villages for their captured chiefs. He gained fame as an excellent horseman, fighter, and tactician. However, he was also well known for his extreme brutality.
De Soto was influenced by Juan Ponce de Leon, who discovered Florida; Vasco Nunez de Balboa, who discovered the Pacific Ocean (which he called the "South Sea" below Panama); and Ferdinand Magellan, who first sailed the Pacific Ocean to the Orient.
References
1490s births
1542 deaths
Spanish explorers
People from Extremadura
Béhasque-Lapiste

Behasque-Lapiste is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in southwest France.
Communes in Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre

Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon (16 November 1725 - 4 March 1793) was the son of Louis Alexandre de Bourbon and his wife Marie Victoire de Noailles. He was also a grandson of Louis XIV of France and his mistress, Madame de Montespan. From birth he was known as the Duke of Penthievre. He also possessed many titles inherited from his father and was the richest man in France during his lifetime. He was later the father in law of Philippe Egalite. Though his fsther was an illegitimate son of a king the young duke was still known as and given the rank of a Prince of the blood. A majority of his vast fortune had been inherited via La Grande Mademoiselle. Hen was also famous for his incredible generosity to the poor of the time. He also owned the land where the future Royal Chapel of Dreux would be built.
Marriage and children
In 1744 Penthievre married Princess Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este of Modena, (1726-1754), the daughter of Francesco d'Este, the Duke of Modena and Reggio, and his first cousin, Charlotte Aglae d'Orleans. The young couple occupied a suite of apartments at Versailles which had previously been occupied by their joint ancestor Madame de Montespan. These apartments were used by the duke and his family until the reign of Louis XVI of France when the space was given to Mesdames, the new king's spinster aunts.
The couple had seven children, only two of whom survived infancy:
Louis Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Rambouillet (, 2 January 1746 - 13 November 1749) died young.
Louis Alexandre de Bourbon, "Prince of Lamballe" (6 September 1747 - 6 May 1768), married Princess Marie Louise of Savoy, Mademoiselle de Carignan and had no children.
Jean Marie de Bourbon (Hotel de Toulouse, Paris, 17 July 1748 - Hotel de Toulouse, Paris, 19 May 1755), 'Duke of Chateauvillain died young.
Vincent de Bourbon, Count of Guingamp (22 June 1750 - 14 March 1752) died young.
Marie Louise de Bourbon, Mademoiselle de Penthievre (18 October 1751 - 26 September 1753) died young.
Louise Marie Adelaide de Bourbon, Mademoiselle d'Ivoy and later Mademoiselle de Penthievre (13 March 1753 - , 23 June 1821), married Philippe d'Orleans and had issue.
Louis Marie Felicite de Bourbon (29 April 1754 - 30 April 1754) died young.
The Duchess of Penthievre died after her last childbirth in 1754. Very badly hurt by the loss of his young wife, the duke never married again despite the sister of his dead wife, Princess Matilde being suggested as a possible candidate to marry. The widower refused.
Titles and styles
16 November 1725 - 4 March 1793 His Serene Highness The Duke of Penthievre.
References
Further reading
Other websites
1725 births
1793 deaths
House of Bourbon
Atlantic hurricane

An Atlantic hurricane is a tropical cyclone that forms in the Atlantic Ocean, usually in the Northern Hemisphere during the summer or autumn, with one-minute maximum sustained winds of at least 74 mph (64 knots, 33 m/s, 119 km/h). When applied to hurricanes, "Atlantic" generally refers to the entire "Atlantic basin", which includes the North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.
Most Atlantic tropical storms and hurricanes form between June 1 and November 30. The United States National Hurricane Center monitors the basin and gives out reports, watches and warnings about tropical weather systems for the Atlantic Basin as one of the Regional Specialized Meteorological Centers for tropical cyclones as defined by the World Meteorological Organization.
Tropical disturbances that reach tropical storm intensity are named from a pre-determined list. On average, 10.1 named storms form each season, with an average of 5.9 becoming hurricanes and 2.5 becoming major hurricanes (Category 3 or greater). The climatological peak of activity is around September 10 every season. Hurricane Wilma of 2005 was the most powerful hurricane ever recorded in history.
References
Other websites
Tropical Cyclone Forecasters' Reference Guide
NHC Tropical Cyclone Climatology
Monthly Mean Sea Surface Temperatures
Hurricane Preparation Guide
Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic
Leloaloa

Leloaloa is a village in Maoputasi County, Tutuila Island, American Samoa. As of the 2010 U.S. census, the village had a population of 448.
Leloaloa is the birthplace of member of the United States House of Representatives and 2020 Democratic presidential candidate Tulsi Gabbard.
References
Settlements in American Samoa
Villages in the United States
Portrait of the mother (Filippini)

Portrait of the mother (also known as Ritratto della madre) is a 19th-century late impressionist painted in oil by Francesco Filippini. It was painted about 1877, in Milano, Italy. Is in the collection of the Civic Museums of Brescia (inv. n. 608).
Umberto Boccioni was inspired by the work "Portrait of the mother'" by Francesco Filippini to create the portrait of his mother Portrait of the mother in 1910, painted in Via Adige 23 in Milan.
Description
Filippini's mother, The work portrayed Silvia Signoria (1823-1877), mother of Filippini of humble origins, portrayed by Filippini during her studies at the Brera Academy in Milan.
It seems this work was the inspiration for the creation of the "Portrait of the mother" by Umberto Boccioni (oil on canvas 70 x 55.5) of 1916, part of the collection of the Ricci Oddi Gallery of Modern Art. Here too the mother is represented in a frontal position and a total flattening of the volumes made with strong contrasts of chiaroscuro that the lateral light projects on the faces. The brush strokes are made with short and quick strokes typical of Filipinos in the youth period.
Exhibitions
1934, Brescia, p. 56, n. 320
1979, Brescia
Related pages
Portrait of the mother (Boccioni)
Francesco Filippini
Bibliography
Francesco Filippini, un protagonista del Naturalismo, Ed. Skira, 1999, p. 133
Gaetano Panazza, 1964, p. 62
Luciano Anelli, 1984, p. 97
Renata Stradiotti, 1989, p.192
Paintings by Francesco Filippini
1870s paintings
Kushtia District

Kushtia () is a district in the Khulna Division of west Bangladesh. It is next to the river Gorai.
Districts of Bangladesh
Kozo Kinomoto

Kozo Kinomoto (born 8 January 1949) is a former Japanese football player. He has played for Furukawa Electric.
References
1949 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Enrique Collar

Enrique Collar Monterrubio (born 2 November 1934) is a Spanish former professional footballer. He played as a left winger. He made 16 appearances and scored 4 goals for the Spain national football team from 1955 to 1963. He played in the 1962 FIFA World Cup.
Other websites
National team data
Cadiz CF profile
Valencia CF profile
1934 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Maurane

Maurane (born Claudine Luypaerts; 12 November 1960 - 7 May 2018) was a Belgian French language singer and actress. She was born in Ixelles, Belgium. In 2012, she became a member of the Jury in Nouvelle Star broadcast on television station D8. She was known for her 2002 single "Tu es mon autre". She also starred in the 2010 movie My Afternoons with Margueritte.
Maurane died in Schaerbeek, Belgian on 7 May 2018 of suspected cardiac arrest at the age of 57.
Honours
2001 Knight of the Ordre des Arts et Lettres (France)
2003 Knight of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)
2011 Officer of the Ordre des Arts et Lettres (France)
References
Other websites
Official website
1960 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Belgian movie actors
Belgian singers
Bad Abbach

Bad Abbach is a municipality in Kelheim, Bavaria, Germany.
References
Other websites
Bad Abbach website
Spa towns in Germany
Kelheim (district)
Space Jam

Space Jam is a 1996 American live-action/animated sports comedy movie directed by Joe Pytka and produced by Ivan Reitman, Joe Medjuck, and Daniel Goldberg. It stars former basketball star Michael Jordan and the Looney Tunes. The movie won a Grammy Award in 1997 for Best Song Written Specifically for Motion Picture or Television for "I Believe I Can Fly" by singer R. Kelly. The stand-alone sequel Space Jam: A New Legacy, starring current basketball star LeBron James, was theatrically released on July 16, 2021.
Release Dates
Cast
Live-action
Michael Jordan as a fictional version of himself
Bill Murray as himself
Wayne Knight as Stan Podolak
Thom Barry as James Jordan, Michael Jordan's father
Theresa Randle as Juanita Jordan
Kenn Michael as Adult Jeffrey Jordan
Faizon Love as Adult Marcus Jordan
Reagan Gomez-Preston as Adult Jasmine Jordan
Manner Washington as Jeffrey Jordan
Eric Gordon as Marcus Jordan
Penny Bae Bridges as Jasmine Jordan
Dan Castellaneta as a basketball fan
Patricia Heaton as a basketball fan
Trey Parker as a basketball fan
Matt Stone as a basketball fan
Noah Segan as a young boy
Julia McIlvaine as a young boy
Cedric Ceballos as himself
Vlade Divac as himself
Jeff Malone as himself
Anthony Miller as himself
A.C. Green as himself
Sharone Wright as himself
Alonzo Mourning as himself
Charles Barkley as himself
Muggsy Bogues as himself
Patrick Ewing as himself
Larry Johnson as himself
Shawn Bradley as himself
Larry Bird as himself
Voices
Billy West as Bugs Bunny / Elmer Fudd
Dee Bradley Baker as Daffy Duck / Tasmanian Devil
Danny DeVito as Swackhammer
Bob Bergen as Porky Pig / Tweety / Marvin the Martian
Bill Farmer as Sylvester the Cat / Foghorn Leghorn / Yosemite Sam
Maurice LaMarche as Pepe le Pew
Kath Soucie as Lola Bunny
Jocelyn Blue as Nerdluck Pound
Charity James as Nerdluck Blanko
June Melby as Nerdluck Bang
Catherine Reitman as Nerdluck Bupkus
Colleen Wainwright as Nerdluck Nawt / Sniffles
Darnell Suttles as Monstar Pound
Steve Kehela as Monstar Blanko / Announcer
Joey Camen as Monstar Bang
Dorian Harewood as Monstar Bupkus
T.K. Carter as Monstar Nawt
June Foray as Granny / Witch Hazel
Frank Welker as Charles the Dog
Other websites
Space Jam's Official website
1996 movies
1990s comedy movies
Alternate history movies
Basketball movies
Space Jam
Grammy Award winners
1990s English-language movies
Movies featuring Sylvester (Looney Tunes)
Movies featuring the Tasmanian Devil (Looney Tunes)
Movies set in New York City
Warner Bros. movies
Movies composed by James Newton Howard
ABC Motors

ABC Motors is a United Kingdom engine and aircraft manufacturer. The headquarter is in Hersham, surrey.
Engines
ABC 6 hp
ABC 8 hp
ABC 30 hp
ABC 60 hp
ABC 100 hp
ABC Dragonfly
ABC Gadfly
ABC Gnat
ABC Mosquito
ABC Hornet
ABC Scorpion
ABC Wasp
Aircraft
ABC Robin
Manufacturing companies of the United Kingdom
Tazewell, Virginia

Tazewell, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
County seats in Virginia
Meiry Lanunce

Meiry Lanunce (born 13 December 1972), is a Brazilian journalist and television presenter. She began her journalistic career at TV Globo Nordeste in 2000. She currently presents the Balanco Geral Pernambuco on TV Guararapes.
Works
TV San Francisco reporter from 1994 to 1996
Globo Nordeste reporter from 1998 to 2006
Presenter of Bom Dia Pernambuco (Globo Nordeste) from 2006 to 2017
Occasional presenter of NETV (Globo Nordeste) from 2013 to 2017
Presenter of NE Second Edition (Globo Nordeste) from 2017 to 2020
Globo Nordeste reporter from 2020 to 2022
Presenter of Jornal Guararapes since 2022
Occasional presenter of Jornal da Record since 2022
References
Living people
1972 births
Brazilian journalists
Saint Petersburg Stadium

The Saint Petersburg Stadium (Russian: Stadion Sankt-Peterburg; also called the Krestovsky Stadium or Zenit Arena) is an association football stadium in Saint Petersburg, Russia. During the 2018 FIFA World Cup, the stadium had a capacity of 64,468 people. The stadium cost $1.1 billion to $1.4 billion to build.
The stadium is now the home of FC Zenit St. Petersburg. It was used for the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup, 2018 FIFA World Cup, and will be used for the UEFA Euro 2020.
Matches
The stadium hosted these matches.
2017 FIFA Confederations Cup
2018 FIFA World Cup
Gallery
References
Other websites
Official website
Live webcam of stadium construction at http://ingtransstroy.ru
Football stadiums in Europe
Buildings and structures in Saint Petersburg
List of rivers of Romania

This is the list of longest rivers of Romania which entirely or partially flow through Romania.
Longest rivers of Romania
The length represents only the part of the river that flows in Romania.
References
2004 Romanian Statistical Yearbook - Geography, Meteorology and Environment
Romania
Romania-related lists
Romania
Censy

Censy is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Emil Paleček

Emil Palecek (3 October 1930 - 30 October 2018) was a Czech biochemist. He researched how DNA can be used to diagnose genetic diseases. Palecek discovered electrochemistry in nucleic acids. He was Jewish and his father died in the Holocaust.
In 1959, Palecek got a PhD in biochemistry from Masaryk University in Brno, Czechoslovakia (now in the Czech Republic). During the 1960s, Palecek worked at the Biophysical Institute of the Academy of Sciences in Brno.
In 1989, Palecek became a member of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. From 1993-97, he was a member of the Czech Academy of Sciences. In 1994, Palecek was one of the founding members of the Learned Society of the Czech Republic.
Palecek died of a stroke while swimming on 30 October 2018 in Brno, Czech Republic at the age of 88.
References
1930 births
2018 deaths
Biochemists
Czech chemists
Bratsk

Bratsk () is a city in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. It is on the Angara River near the Bratsk Reservoir.
History
The first Europeans went to the area in 1623 to get taxes from the local Buryat people. Permanent settlement started with the building of an ostrog (fortress). This fortress was built in 1631 at the junction of the Oka and Angara rivers.
During World War II, Siberia became more industrialized. This was because the Soviet Union wanted to move its industry to the area east of the Ural Mountains.
Twin towns and sister cities
Bratsk is twinned with:
Nanao, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan
Zibo, Shandong, China
Notable people
Yevgeni Balyaikin (born 1988), association football player
Roman Bugayev (born 1989), association football player
Fedor Chudinov (born 1987), professional boxer
Alexander Kasjanov (born 1983), bobsledder
Vladimir Krasnov (born 1990), sprint athlete
Jessica Long, Paralympic gold medal winner
Marina Pankova (1963-2015), volleyball player, Olympic and world champion
Semen Pavlichenko (born 1991), luger
Valentina Popova (born 1972), weightlifter, world and European champion
Alexandra Rodionova (born 1984), bobsledder and luger
Alexandr Zubkov (born 1972), bobsledder
References
Other websites
Official website of Bratsk
Bratsk Business Directory
Mojgorod.ru. Entry on Bratsk
Cities and towns in Irkutsk Oblast
1631 establishments
Samma dynasty

The Samma dynasty (,) was a Rajput power on the Indian Subcontinent, that ruled in Sindh, Kutch, Saurashtra (region) and parts of Punjab and Balochistan from 1351 to 1524 AD, with their capital at Thatta in modern Pakistan; before being replaced by the Arghun dynasty.
The Samma dynasty has left its mark in Sindh with magnificent structures including the necropolis of and royalties in Thatta.
They are said to have descended from the royal line of Jadam Ahirs Either, they are part of Lohana conferedency.
References
Former monarchies of Asia
1350s establishments
1520s disestablishments in Asia
Former countries in Asia
Former countries in South Asia
History of Sindh
Melilla Airport

Melilla Airport is an airport in Melilla, an exclave of Spain in Africa. The airport is located about southwest of the city, near the border with Morocco. On March 24, 2014, the Spanish government announced that they will rename the airport after last Prime Minister of Spain Adolfo Suarez.
Infrastructure
Terminal
The terminal has a total of 6 check-in counters, 3 boarding gates and 2 baggage reclaim carousels. It also has a Support Office for Passengers, Users and Clients / It is in charge of processing the suggestions of the passengers on the services and facilities of the airport. It also has claim forms from Aena Aeropuertos; Security control, passport control and a Melilla Turismo Stand in the arrivals area.
Airfield
Control tower
Runway 15/33: 1433 m
Platform: 6 parking spaces.
Helicopter Platform: 1 parking space
Fire station
Airlines and destinations
The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Melilla Airport:
Statistics
Passenger figures
Number of passengers, operations and cargo since the year 2000:
Busiest domestic destinations
Incidents and accidents
On 25 September 1998, PauknAir Flight 4101, a BAe 146, crashed into a hill on approach to Melilla killing all 38 occupants.
On 17 January 2003, an Air Nostrum Fokker 50, operating for Iberia, overran the runway and broke apart. Nine people were injured but there were no fatalities.
See also
Sania Ramel Airport
References
External links
Official site at Aena.es
Airports in Spain
Airports established in 1969
Transport in Melilla
Buildings and structures in Melilla
Agathaumas

Agathaumas ("great wonder") is a dubious genus of a large ceratopsid dinosaur that lived in Wyoming during the Late Cretaceous (65 million years ago). The name comes from Greek, agan - 'much' and thauma - 'wonder'. It was seen as the largest land animal known at the time of its discovery and might be a synonym of Triceratops. It was related to Ceratops.
Ceratopsids
Dinosaurs of North America
Olofström

Olofstrom, earlier Holje by, is an urban area in the county of Blekinge in Sweden. It is the seat of Olofstrom Municipality.
Famous people from Olofstrom
Jan Gunnarsson - Swedish tennis player
Magnus Larsson - Swedish tennis player
References
Other websites
Settlements in Blekinge County
Corinth

Corinth is a city in Greece. It gave its name to the Corinth Canal. This is in the middle of the Isthmus of Corinth, a narrow strip of land which joins the Peloponnese peninsula with mainland Greece. It has a castle called the acrocorinth. Corinth is in the north of Peloponnese. It is a coastal city. It had 60,000 people at the 2011 census.
History
During antiquity, Corinth was one of the most important Greek cities. It was often the opponent of Athens and these two cities competed with each other. It founded many colonies in south Italy and Sicily such as Siracusa. Corinth was conquered by Romans in 146 B.C. Two epistles of Paul the Apostle to the Corinthian Christians are in the Bible.
The modern city of Corinth is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northeast of the ancient ruins. Since 1896, the Corinth excavations by the American School of Classical Studies at Athens have revealed large parts of the ancient city. Recent excavations by the Greek Ministry of Culture have brought to light important new discoveries.
During Middle Ages, it was an important city with a fortification. In 1460 it came under Turkish rule and it was liberated in 1830, after the Greek War of Independence.
Cities in Greece
Gujarati people

Gujarati people (Gujarati: gujraatii loko Gujarati loko?), or Gujaratis, is an umbrella term used to describe traditionally Gujarati-speaking people who can trace their ancestry to the state of Gujarat within the Republic of India.
References
Ethnic groups in India
Gujarat
Katsa (Mossad)

A katsa is a field officer of the Mossad, the national intelligence agency of Israel. A katsa collects information and runs agents.
Operation
The word katsa is a Hebrew acronym for Ktsin Issuf, meaning "Collections Officer." There are typically 30-40 katsas at a time, operating around the world.
Training
In searching for candidates, the Mossad administers a variety of psychological and aptitude tests, as well as assessing their own current needs. If selected, a candidate must go through and pass the Mossad training academy, the Midrasha, located near the town of Herzliya. The Mossad academy is the official summer residence of the Israeli Prime Minister. There they are taught the tradecraft of intelligence gathering for approximately three years. The main priority of training is to teach katsas how to find, recruit, and cultivate agents, including how to clandestinely communicate with them. They also learn how to avoid being the subject of foreign counter-intelligence, by avoiding car and foot surveillance, by killing, and by preventing foreign agents from creating 'traps' at meetings. Once training is completed, trainees will spend an apprenticeship period working on varying projects before becoming full-fledged katsas.
Known and possible katsas
Eli Cohen: developed close relationships with the political and military hierarchy of Syria during the early 60s and was later executed.
Michael Harari: Led a group of Mossad officers who mistakenly killed an innocent waiter in the Lillehammer affair in 1973.
Mossad officers also involved in Lillehammer affair:
Dan Aerbel
Abraham Gehmer a.k.a. Leslie Orbaum
Zwi Steinberg
Michael Dorf
Marianne Gladnikoff
Sylvia Rafael a.k.a. Patricia Lesley Roxburgh
Angelus Askari a.k.a. Ghost
Yossi Cohen
Related pages
Sayanim
Bodel
References
Thomas, Gordon. Martin, Dillon. Robert Maxwell, Israel's Superspy: The Life and Murder of a Media Mogul. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2002.
Other websites
Official website of Mossad, used for recruiting personnel
English version
Mossad
Canadian Security Intelligence Service

The Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) (French: Service Canadien du renseignement de securite) (SCRS) is the main intelligence agency of the Canadian government. It is responsible for collecting, analyzing and reporting intelligence on threats to Canada's national security, and conducting operations, covert and overt, within Canada and abroad.
Its headquarters are located at 1941 Ogilvie Road, in Ottawa, Ontario, in a purpose-built facility completed in 1995. CSIS (pronounced /'si:sIs/) is responsible to Parliament through the Minister of Public Safety, but is also overseen by the Federal Court system, the Inspector General of Canada, and the Security Intelligence Review Committee.
CSIS is a spy agency, similar to the CIA in the United States.
Government agencies of Canada
Intelligence agencies
Voiceless alveolar lateral flap

The voiceless alveolar lateral tap or flap is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
Slobodan Čendić

Slobodan Cendic (born 28 August 1938 in Kragujevac) is a former Yugoslavian/Serbian football manager since 1970.
He was among others the manager of FC Schalke 04, 1. FC Saarbrucken, Alemannia Aachen, and Hannover 96.
References
Other websites
1938 births
Serbian football managers
FC Schalke 04 managers
Alemannia Aachen managers
Living people
FC Augsburg managers
SV Waldhof Mannheim managers
SC Preussen Munster managers
SV Darmstadt 98 managers
AI Song Contest

The AI Song Contest (Dutch: AI Songfestival) is a song contest run by the public broadcaster VPRO, in collaboration with NPO 3FM and NPO Innovation that started in 2020. Different singers representing countries of Europe and also Australia (as in Eurovision). But since 2021 edition this rule was dropped to allow teams from non-Eurovision countries to enter as well. For the 3rd edition more of 100 entries were send to the AISC team, after that they chosen a total of 48 teams to take part on the competition and they announced to make a final, finally the AISC team chosen internally 15 teams to the final.
The competitors are famous AI teams include: AImCAT, KTH+KMH, M.O.G.I.I.7.E.D., PAMP!, Uncanny Valley and Yaboi Hanoi.
List of winners
Highest placings of non-winning countries
Related pages
Eurovision Song Contest
Junior Eurovision Song Contest (Junior version of Eurovision)
Eurovision Asia Song Contest (Asian version of Eurovision)
American Song Contest (USA contest based in Eurovision)
AfriMusic Song Contest (African contest based in Eurovision)
Bundevision Song Contest (Former German contest based in Eurovision)
Free European Song Contest (German contest based in Eurovision)
Turkvision Song Contest (Turkish contest organised by TMB TV and created by TURKSOY for the Turkic countries and Turkic people)
Other websites
Official website
VPRO page for the AI Song Contest
Oficial account of Twitter
AI Song Contest Official channel
AI Song Contest 1st edition full
AI Song Contest 2st edition full
2020 establishments in Europe
Artificial intelligence
Rocquefort

Rocquefort is a commune of 270 people (1999). It is in the region Haute-Normandie in the Seine-Maritime department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Seine-Maritime
The Mission (1986 movie)

The Mission is a 1986 British drama movie about the Jesuit missionaries and native Americans in 1750s South America on the border of the Portuguese colony of Brazil and the Spanish colony of Paraguay. It is directed by Roland Joffe and written by Robert Bolt. The movie stars Robert De Niro, Jeremy Irons, Ray McAnally, Aidan Quinn, Cherie Lunghi, Ronald Pickup and Liam Neeson. The now famous Academy Award-nominated music was composed by Ennio Morricone.
References
Other websites
1986 drama movies
1980s historical movies
1980s British drama movies
French drama movies
Movies set in South America
Jungle movies
Movies directed by Roland Joffe
Movies composed by Ennio Morricone
Movies about religion
Movies about atonement
Movies about slavery
Movies set in the 18th century
Waziers

Waziers is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018 7,427 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Gut flora

Gut flora consists of microorganisms that live in the digestive system of animals. It is the largest reservoir of microbes in the human microbiome.
The human body, consisting of about 100 trillion cells, carries about ten times as many microorganisms in the intestines. The metabolic activities performed by these bacteria resemble those of an organ, leading some to call gut flora a 'forgotten organ'. It is estimated that these gut flora have around 100 times as many genes in aggregate as there are in the human genome.
Bacteria make up most of the flora in the colon and up to 60% of the dry mass of faeces. Somewhere between 300 and 1000 different species live in the gut, with most estimates at about 500. However, it is probable that 99% of the bacteria come from about 30 or 40 species. Fungi and protozoa also make up a part of the gut flora, but little is known about their activities.
Research suggests that the relationship between gut flora and humans is not merely commensal (a non-harmful coexistence), but rather a symbiotic relationship. Though people can survive without gut flora, the microorganisms perform a host of useful functions, such as fermenting unused energy substrates, training the immune system, preventing growth of harmful, pathogenic bacteria, regulating the development of the gut, producing vitamins for the host (such as biotin and vitamin K), and producing hormones to direct the host to store fats. However, in some conditions, some species can cause disease by producing an infection or increasing cancer risk for the host.
Such food compounds as polyphenols, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides may be useful for good bacteria and help reduce pathogenic species of human gut flora.
Over 99% of the bacteria in the gut are anaerobic, but in the cecum, aerobic bacteria reach high densities.
The traditional view is that no metazoan phylum can break down cellulose by producing the enzyme cellulase. Instead, herbivores contain, in their gut, microorganisms which produce cellulase. This is important because cellulose is the most common organic compound on Earth. About 33% of all plant matter is cellulose (the cellulose content of cotton is 90% and that of wood is 40-50%). Recently, evidence has emerged that some animals do produce their own cellulase. The question is not yet quite settled.
Related pages
Human microbiome
References
Microbiology
Physiology
Pothos

Pothos is a son of Aphrodite in Greek mythology. He is the god of sexual yearning, longing, and desire. He is was one of the winged love gods, known as Erotes.
Greek gods and goddesses
Michael Bradley

Michael Sheehan Bradley (born July 31, 1987) is an American professional soccer player. He plays as a midfielder and captains both MLS club Toronto FC and the United States national team.
Career statistics
Club
International
Source: US Soccer
International goals
: United States score listed first, score column indicates score after each Bradley goal.
Honors
Club
Roma
Coppa Italia: Runner-up 2012-13
Toronto FC
MLS Cup: 2017; Runner-up 2016, 2019
Supporters' Shield: 2017
CONCACAF Champions League: Runner-up 2018
Canadian Championship: 2016, 2017, 2018; Runner-up 2019
Eastern Conference (Playoffs): 2016, 2017, 2019
Campeones Cup: Runner-up 2018
International
United States
CONCACAF Gold Cup: 2007, 2017; Runner-up 2011, 2019
FIFA Confederations Cup: Runner-up 2009
Individual
CONCACAF Gold Cup Golden Ball: 2017
CONCACAF Gold Cup Best XI (2): 2017, 2019
MLS All-Star (3): 2014, 2015, 2017
Red Patch Boys Player of the Year: 2014
U.S. Soccer Athlete of the Year: 2015
Futbol de Primera Player of the Year: 2015
CONCACAF Men's Best XI (2): 2015, 2018
References
Other websites
Michael Bradley at SOFIFA
1987 births
Living people
American soccer players
Sportspeople from New Jersey
People from Princeton, New Jersey
Association football midfielders
Aston Villa F.C. players
Premier League players
2010 FIFA World Cup players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
Stewartville, Minnesota

Stewartville is a city in Olmsted County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Belmont-sur-Lausanne

Belmont-sur-Lausanne is a municipality in the Lavaux-Oron district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
It is a eastern suburb of the city of Lausanne.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
The Landlord

The Landlord is a 1970 comedy movie adapted from the 1966 novel by Kristin Hunter and directed by first time director Hal Ashby. It was also produced by Norman Jewison and starred in Lee Grant in an Oscar nominated role, Beau Bridges, Diana Sands, Pearl Bailey, and Louis Gossett Jr.. It was distributed by United Artists.
Other websites
1970 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Hal Ashby
Puyo Puyo (series)

Puyo Puyo is the puzzle tile-matching video game series created by Compile. Seven year later, Sega was owned the Puyo Puyo franchises, with games being developed by Sonic Team. Puyo Puyo series was created as an spin-off series from Mado Monogatari (Sorcery Saga), the series of first-person dungeon crawler role-playing games published by Compile, where the Puyo Puyo characters originated.
History
Compile games
The first Puyo Puyo games was developed by Compile in 1991 for MSX2 and Family Computer Disk System, the latter release by Takuma Shoten as a pack-in for their Famimaga magazine. The game features the 1990 role-playing video game Mado Monogatari 1-2-3, it also developed by Compile. Including "Endless" mode where the player attempts to amass huge score, "Mission" mode, where the player is given a pre-configured board to satisfy conditions, and two-player competitive mode.
Later, Compile and Sega was colaborated to created an arcade version of Puyo Puyo. It was released in October 1992 for Sega's System C2 hardware. The game was ported to Sega Mega Drive, and becoming a best-selling video game.
The game followed by its sequel Puyo Puyo 2 in September 1994, also released in Sega's System C2 hardware. Puyo Puyo 2 adds the ability to counter the opponent's chain, additionally, it changes the single-player gauntlet from a linear structure to a roulette -based that requires player to pass sertain score thresholds to advance . Like the original game, Puyo Puyo 2 has released on many platfoms. Except PlayStation 2, for the compilations of Sega Ages 3500 line.
The final game was developed by Compile, Puyo Puyo DA! a dancing game released in 1997 for PlayStation.
List of games
Main series
Puyo Puyo (1991)
Nazo Puyo (1993)
Nazo Puyo 2 (1993)
Nazo Puyo: Arle no Roux (1994)
Puyo Puyo 2 (1994)
Super Nazo Puyo: Rulue no Roux (1995)
Super Nazo Puyo 2: Nazo no Tetsuwan Hanjouki (1996)
Puyo Puyo Sun (1996)
Waku Waku Puyo Puyo Dungeon (1998)
Puyo Puyo Gaiden: Puyo Wars (1998)
Puyo Puyo ~n (1999)
Puyo Puyo DA! (1999)
Arie no Bouken: Maho no Jewel (2000)
Puyo Puyo BOX (2000)
Puyo Pop (2001)
Puyo Pop Fever (2003)
Puyo Puyo DX (2004)
Puyo Puyo Fever 2 (2005)
Puyo Puyo 15th Anniversary (2006)
Puyo Puyo 7 (2009)
Puyo Puyo 20th Anniversary (2011)
Puyopuyo!! Quest (2013)
Puyopuyo!! Quest Arcade (2014)
Puyo Puyo Tetris (2014)
Puiyo Puyo Chronicle (2016)
Puyo Puyo Champions (2018)
Puyo Puyo Tetris 2 (2020)
Reskinned versions
Dr. Robotnik's Mean Bean Machine (1993)
Kirby's Avalanche (1995)
Other websites
Official series websites
Puyo Puyo series at MobyGames
Video game series
Gary Neville

Gary Neville (born 18 February 1975) is an English retired footballer. Neville played for English club Manchester United during his whole career, and was captain of the club. He has also played for the England national team. Neville was the head coach of Spanish team Valencia CF from 2 December 2015 - 30 March 2016. His brother Phil Neville is also a footballer.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="18"|Manchester United||rowspan="18"|Premier League||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|1993/94||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|1994/95||18||0||4||0||3||0||2||0||27||0
|-
|1995/96||31||0||6||0||1||0||1||0||39||0
|-
|1996/97||31||1||3||0||1||0||10||0||45||1
|-
|1997/98||34||0||3||0||0||0||8||0||45||0
|-
|1998/99||34||1||7||0||0||0||12||0||53||1
|-
|1999/00||22||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||9||0||31||0
|-
|2000/01||32||1||2||0||0||0||14||0||48||1
|-
|2001/02||34||0||2||0||0||0||14||0||50||0
|-
|2002/03||26||0||3||0||5||0||10||1||44||1
|-
|2003/04||30||2||4||0||1||0||7||0||42||2
|-
|2004/05||22||0||4||0||1||0||7||1||34||1
|-
|2005/06||25||0||3||0||5||0||4||0||37||0
|-
|2006/07||24||0||3||0||0||0||6||0||33||0
|-
|2007/08||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2008/09||16||0||2||0||3||0||4||0||25||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
380||5||46||0||20||0||111||2||557||7
380||5||46||0||20||0||111||2||557||7
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1995||6||0
|-
|1996||10||0
|-
|1997||7||0
|-
|1998||8||0
|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||7||0
|-
|2001||8||0
|-
|2002||5||0
|-
|2003||7||0
|-
|2004||12||0
|-
|2005||4||0
|-
|2006||7||0
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
!Total||85||0
|}
References
1975 births
Living people
English footballers
Manchester United F.C. players
People from Bury
Sportspeople from Greater Manchester
Premier League players
Ginninderra electorate

Ginninderra is one of the five multi-member electorates in the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly. It is named after Ginninderra Creek.
Election results
References
Electorates of the Australian Capital Territory
New York's 1st congressional district

New York's 1st congressional district is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives located on Long Island. The district had voted for a Democrat but in 2014, Republican Lee Zeldin.
The district has the counties of Suffolk County, Smithtown, Brookhaven, Riverhead, Southold, Southampton, East Hampton, and Shelter Island. The very wealthy neighborhoods of the Hamptons are also in the district.
Election history
Notes
References
01
Subduction

Subduction is when two tectonic plates meet. One of the plates is pushed under the other into the Earth's mantle. Subduction causes the most powerful earthquakes in the world. Earthquakes caused by subduction can lead to tsunamis.
Areas where subduction occurs are called subduction zones. Subduction zones are all around the world in places like Indonesia, Seattle, Washington and in the Himalaya mountain range in Nepal.
References
Earthquakes
Plate tectonics
Stephen Hahn (oncologist)

Stephen Michael Hahn (born January 22, 1960) is an American physician. He was the Commissioner of Food and Drugs from December 17, 2019 to January 20, 2021. Before becoming Commissioner, he was a radiation oncologist who was the chief medical executive of the MD Anderson Cancer Center.
On March 1, 2020, Vice President Mike Pence and Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar announced the addition of Hahn to the White House Coronavirus Taskforce.
References
1960 births
Commissioners of the Food and Drug Administration
Living people
The Reader

The Reader is a 2008 German-American romantic drama movie. It stars Ralph Fiennes as Michael Berg and Kate Winslet as Hanna Schmitz. It was directed by Stephen Daldry, produced by Anthony Minghella and Sydney Pollack and written by David Hare. It is based on a 1995 German novel. The Reader was nominated for many Academy Awards, including a Best Picture nomination. Winslet won an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award and a Golden Globe Award for her role.
Other websites
2008 romantic drama movies
Academy Award winning movies
American romantic drama movies
BAFTA Award winning movies
2000s English-language movies
German-language movies
German romance movies
German drama movies
Golden Globe Award winning movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in the 1950s
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies set in the 1980s
Movies set in the 1990s
Maisdon-sur-Sèvre

Maisdon-sur-Sevre is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Terry Paine

Terence Lionel Paine MBE (born 23 March 1939) is an English retired footballer. Paine is best known for his career with Southampton. He later played for Hereford United, and briefly worked at Cheltenham Town as a player-manager.
He played primarily as a winger.
Statistics
Other readings
1939 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Hampshire
English footballers
English football managers
Latex

Latex, also known as rubber, is a natural polymer. It is taken from the milky sap of the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis), native to the tropical forests of Central and South America.
Today, much of the natural latex comes from Southeast Asia, such as Malaysia and Indonesia. Polymers made from artificial latex are called "synthetic rubber."
Properties
Elasticity
High mechanical resistance
Non-adherent
Electrical insulator
Chemical resistance
Insoluble in organic solvents
Vulcanization makes rubber useful in many products:
Tires
Shoe soles
Flexible tubes
Gloves
Raincoats
Bed mattresses
Natural materials
Polymers
Granès

Granes is a commune of 97 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Vanessa Goodwin

Vanessa Goodwin (22 April 1969 - 3 March 2018) was an Australian politician. She was the Liberal Party member for the seat of Pembroke in the Tasmanian Legislative Council from the Pembroke by-election on 1 August 2009 until her resignation due to health reasons on 2 October 2017.
Goodwin died from brain cancer on 3 March 2018 in Hobart, Tasmania, aged 48.
References
1969 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
Cancer deaths in Australia
Australian lawyers
Politicians from Hobart
University of Tasmania alumni
Automotive navigation system

Car navigation allows an automobile driver to see where he or she is on a map at any given time. Automobile navigation can rely on GPS (Global Positioning System), or it can be DVD- or data-based. GPS-bsed navigation uses radio signals from special satellites that send their position and the time of transmission. The GPS receiver catches the signal and calculates the time. The GPS can then calculate the distance from the satellite with the well-known radio signal speed.
Satellites
When driving a car with such a GPS receiver, the driver may receive information from a satellite which is above for instance Dover in the south and another one which is above Perth in the north. Then the GPS receiver knows precisely how far it is from Dover and how far it is from Perth. With that two possible positions of the car at the flat land are precisely determined.
To know which one of those positions is the right place, the GPS receiver needs a third satellite, for instance above Land's End in the west. With that information, the GPS receiver can also determine elevation. With three satellites in fact there is still a third possible point, but that is twice as high as the satellites above the earth's surface and does not need to be reckoned with in car travel.
But the GPS receiver still needs a fourth satellite, because the GPS receiver needs to know the time very precisely. In between it knows your car position, so that it can calculate the distance from that satellite. Then it knows the time of reception, because that is the time of transmission plus the travel time of the signal.
The GPS receiver
At any moment the GPS receiver searches for the strongest satellites, calculates the position and the driving direction and then shows it all on a small screen as a three-dimensional map. With that it also shows the vehicle's driving speed and how far it is to the next junction.
The driver may add the address where he or she wants to go. The GPS receiver then directs the driver to their destination step-by-step, often using voice prompts. The driver can even be shown where there are traffic jams, speed cameras and traffic lights, and the route can be calculated in such a way that these can be avoided, reducing the time needed for the driver to reach his or her destination.
If the driver deviates from the indicated route, the GPS receiver can provide new directions to the same destination, by repeating the same calculations.
Maps
To show where the car is with the calculated position, the GPS receiver contains digital maps. Many GPS receivers allow users to add more maps or newer maps to allow for better navigation.
Mobile phones
Mobile phones are often equipped with GPS receivers, but most require a mobile Internet connection to function. Nokia's HERE Maps are able to store maps for offline use, and because of this, phones that have this app installed can be used as GPS navigation systems as mentioned above.
Other websites
Navigation
Road transport
Anthony Van Dyck (horse)

Anthony Van Dyck (19 May 2016 - 3 November 2020) was an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse. He was best known for winning the 2019 Epsom Derby. He was a top-class two-year-old in 2018 when he won three of his seven races including the Tyros Stakes and the Futurity Stakes.
He finished second in the National Stakes and third in the Dewhurst Stakes. He won the Derby Trial Stakes on his three-year-old debut before taking the Epsom Derby on 1 June.
He was placed in the Irish Derby, Irish Champion Stakes and Breeders' Cup Turf. He remained in training as a four-year-old in 2020. He was euthanised after breaking down in the 2020 Melbourne Cup on 3 November 2020 at the age of 4.
References
2016 births
2020 deaths
Deaths by euthanasia
Thoroughbred racehorses
Jef Turf

Jef Turf (12 March 193212 October 2022) was a Belgian politician and journalist. He was a well known Belgian communist in the 1970s and 1980s.
Turf was born in Mechelen in 1932. He was a Flamingant, member of the Flemish Movement. Turf, studied nuclear physics. In 1962 he became a member of the Communist Party of Belgium. He later became the Flemish chairman and political director of De Rode Vaan. He was fired because of a conflict with the KP. Turf was co-founder of Masereelfonds and the magazine Vlaams Marxistisch Tijdschrift. Later he became a journalist at the news agency Belga. He was a member of gravensteengroep and Res Publica. In 2012 he published JEF TURF Memoires Van kernfysicus tot Vlaams communist.
Turf died on 12 October 2022 in Ghent, at the age of 90 years old.
References
1932 births
2022 deaths
Belgian journalists
Belgian politicians.
Walter Hauser

Walter Hauser (1 May 1837 - 22 October 1902) was a Swiss politician. He was a member of the Swiss Federal Council from 1888 to 1902.
He was elected to the Federal Council on 13 December 1888 and died in office on 22 October 1902. He was a member of the Free Democratic Party of Switzerland.
During his office time he held the following departments:
Military Department (1889 - 1890)
Department of Finance (1891 - 1899)
Political Department (1900)
Department of Finance (1901 - 1902)
He was President of the Confederation twice in 1892 and 1900.
Further reading
Other websites
1837 births
1902 deaths
Presidents of the Swiss Confederation
Calvinists