pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Permian–Triassic extinction event

The Permian/Triassic extinction event was the largest extinction event in the Phanerozoic eon. 57% of all biological families, 83% of all genera, 96% of all marine species became extinct. This includes many fish and the last surviving trilobites, 70% of all terrestrial vertebrates and many of the large amphibia, primitive reptiles and synapsids. It is the only known extinction event of insects. It ended the Palaeozoic era, and began the Mesozoic era.
The event forms the boundary between the Permian and Triassic periods, at about 252 million years ago. Because so much biodiversity was lost, the recovery of life on Earth took much longer than after other extinction events. This event has been described as the "mother of all mass extinctions".
The pattern of extinction is still unclear. Different studies suggest one to three separate pulses.
There are several proposed mechanisms for the extinctions. These include: large or multiple meteorite impacts, increased volcanism, sudden release of methane hydrates from the sea floor. Gradual changes include sea level change, oceanic anoxic events, increasing aridity, and a shift in ocean circulation driven by climate change.
One thing is probably significant. One of the largest ever flood basalt eruptions took place across the P/Tr junction. These eruptions, from 251 to 250 million years ago, produced the Siberian Traps, a huge volcanic province in Siberia. This would certainly have made the world's climate much worse, and is now thought to be the main cause of this great extinction.
Another factor is that global sea levels were at an historic low point at the time. Lastly, it should be remembered that Pangaea was in existence: volcanic eruptions would affect all lands, continental shelves and ocean floors near the continents.
Related pages
List of extinction events
References
Meteorites
Extinction events
Crimea

Crimea (Russian: Krym, Ukrainian: Krim) is a peninsula in the Black Sea that separates it from the Sea of Azov. Crimea has a surface of . It is about by . About 2.4 million people live there. On the Crimean peninsula live Russians, Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars, Crimean Karaites, Krymchaks and Xoraxane Roma.
In 2014 Russia took control of the peninsula and annexed it. Most countries still say it is part of Ukraine. In 2018 Russia built the Kerch Bridge to connect it to Russia.
In 2022, the government of Ukraine recognized the Crimean Tatar indigenous people of Ukraine on the territory of the Crimean peninsula.
History
The Crimean Khanate ruled Crimea from the 15th to the 18th centuries. Late in the 18th century, the Russian Empire won a war against the Ottoman Empire and took control. The Crimean War was fought here in the 19th century.
Crimea was part of Russia until the Soviet Union gave it to Ukraine in 1954. Ukraine gave it a limited self-rule as an autonomous -- Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The seat of the government is Simferopol, which is also the biggest city. Other major cities are Sevastopol and Kerch.
In March 2014, after a series of protests in Ukraine the month before, Russian troops took control of Crimea. A referendum in Crimea by Russia was held in which over 95% of voters voted to join the Russian Federation. The Crimean Parliament quickly proclaimed independence from Ukraine as a result. The area became the Republic of Crimea, a federal subject of Russia.
The referendum is not recognized by Ukraine or the international community. They still consider Crimea de jure Ukrainian territory. On March 24, Russia was expelled from the G8 (which became the G7), and on March 27, the United Nations General Assembly passed Resolution 68/262, which states that the referendum was invalid and Crimea still belongs to Ukraine. In later months, the United States, the European Union, and other places started economic sanctions to prevent Russian people and goods from entering those countries.
Autonomous areas
Geography of Ukraine
Peninsulas of Europe
2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine
Territorial disputes
X-intercept

The x-intercept of a line on a graph is where the line touches (intercepts) the x-axis.
Related pages
y-intercept
Algebra
Algebra
Functions and mappings
H II region

An H II region is a region where huge blue stars are formed from hydrogen. They are named after the ionised atomic hydrogen which they produce: H II.
The stars form inside a large cloud of hydrogen gas. The short-lived blue stars formed in these regions give off huge amounts of ultraviolet light. This ionizes the surrounding gas.
H II regions can be several hundred light-years across. The first known H II region was the Orion nebula, which was discovered in 1610. These regions have extremely varied shapes. They often appear clumpy and filamentary, sometimes showing bizarre shapes such as the Horsehead nebula.
H II regions give birth to thousands of stars over several million years. Eventually, this produces a star cluster. In the end, supernova explosions and strong stellar winds from the most massive stars blow away the gases of the H II region. This leaves behind behind a cluster of stars such as the Pleiades.
H II regions can be seen at huge distances in the universe.The study of extragalactic H II regions helps to fix the distance and chemical composition of other galaxies.
Spiral and irregular galaxies have many H II regions, while elliptical galaxies have almost none. In spiral galaxies, like the Milky Way, H II regions are found in the spiral arms, but in the irregular galaxies they are distributed at random.
Some galaxies have huge H II regions, with tens of thousands of stars. Examples include the 30 Doradus region in the Large Magellanic Cloud and NGC 604 in the Triangulum galaxy.
References
nebulae
Tomáš Fleischmann

Tomas Fleischmann (born May 16, 1984, in Koprivnice, Czechoslovakia) is a former Czech NHL ice hockey left winger that played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Montreal Canadiens, Anaheim Ducks, Florida Panthers, Colorado Avalanche, and Washington Capitals.
Career
Before playing the NHL, Fleischmann played 2 seasons with Moose Jaw Warriors of the Western Hockey League. He was drafted by the Detroit Red Wings with the 63rd overall pick in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. He never played with the Red Wings however and he along with draft picks were traded to the Washington Capitals for Robert Lang. He played 3 seasons in the AHL with their affiliate, the Hershey Bears. Fleischmann would play 6 seasons with the Capitals and was traded to the Colorado Avalanche for Scott Hannan on November 30, 2010. His season with the Avalanche was cut short when he was diagnosed with pulmonary emboli and had to miss the rest of the season.
On July 1, 2011, he signed a four-year contract worth $18 million with the Florida Panthers.
On February 28, 2015, he was traded from Florida to Anaheim Ducks in exchange for forward Dany Heatley and a draft pick in the third round of 2015 NHL draft. After the season he left the team as an unrestricted free agent. On September 13, 2015, he was invited through proffesional tryout to Montreal Canadiens camp and on October, 4, 2015, he signed a one-year contract worth $750.000.
On February, 26, 2016, he was traded along with forward Dale Weise to Chicago Blackhawks in exchange for forward Phillip Danault and a draft pick in second round of 2018 NHL draft.
References
Other websites
1984 births
American Hockey League players
Anaheim Ducks players
Colorado Avalanche players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Czech ice hockey players
Florida Panthers players
Living people
Montreal Canadiens players
Washington Capitals players
Jack Dugnolle

John Henry Dugnolle (24 March 1914 - 31 August 1977) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half for Brighton & Hove Albion and Plymouth Argyle. He played in 70 Football League games.
References
1977 deaths
1914 births
Pages with unreviewed translations
Szentes

Szentes is a city in south-eastern Hungary, Csongrad county.
Other websites
in Hungarian, English, German and Serb
Varosi Visszhang - Szentes
Local Radio Station - Radio 451
Cities in Hungary
Forever (Chris Brown song)

"Forever" is a song by American R&B singer Chris Brown. It is taken from his second studio album, Exclusive, on a special edition called Exclusive: The Forever Edition. It was released as a single from the album on June 23, 2008, after "With You".
The song reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US and number one on the Mainstream Top 40 (Pop Songs) radio chart.
References
2008 songs
Dance-pop songs
Hämeenlinna

Hameenlinna is a town in Finland. As of January 2014, about 67,750 people lived there. Nearby municipalities include Akaa, Asikkala, Hattula, Hausjarvi, Hameenkoski, Janakkala, Karkola, Loppi, Padasjoki, Palkane, Tammela, Urjala and Valkeakoski.
The former municipalities of Hauho, Kalvola, Lammi, Renko and Tuulos were merged with Hameenlinna in 2009.
Other websites
Community website
Towns in Finland
Municipalities of Kanta-Hame
Acalypha

Acalypha is a botanical genus that is from the family Euphorbiaceae.
Synonym
Acalyphes Hassk.
Acalyphopsis Pax & K.Hoffm.
Calyptrospatha Klotzsch ex Baill.
Caturus L.
Corythea S.Watson
Cupameni Adans.
Galurus Spreng.
Gymnalypha Griseb.
Linostachys Klotzsch ex Schltdl.
Mercuriastrum Fabr.
Odonteilema Turcz.
Paracelsea Zoll.
Ricinocarpus Kuntze
Schizogyne Ehrenb. ex Pax
Usteria Dennst
Classification
Euphorbiaceae
Sediment

Sediment is made of small particles deposited in water or on land. After deposition, sediments may stay in their new place a long time and be covered by newer sediments. Pressure may slowly transform sediment into sedimentary rocks.
The word sediment is also used for material transported by wind or water, and deposited on the surface. Sediments are often eroded again and deposited in a new place. The study of how sedimentary rocks are formed is called sedimentology.
In more general use, sediment is any matter which falls to the bottom of a liquid, such as beer.
References
Sedimentology
Vouvry

Vouvry is a municipality in the district of Monthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Valais
Frei Otto

Frei Paul Otto (31 May 1925 - 9 March 2015) was a German architect and structural engineer. He was noted for his use of lightweight structures, in particular tensile and membrane structures.
Works
He designed the roof of the Olympic Stadium in Munich which was created for the 1972 Summer Olympics. He won the RIBA Royal Gold Medal in 2006 and was awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2015.
Death
Otto died on 9 March 2015; he was to be publicly announced as the winner of the 2015 Pritzker Prize on 23 March but his death meant the committee announced his award on 10 March. Otto himself had been told earlier that he had won the prize by the executive president of the committee, Martha Thorne. He was reported to have said "I've never done anything to gain this prize. Prizewinning is not the goal of my life. I try to help poor people, but what shall I say here -- I'm very happy".
References
Other websites
1925 births
2015 deaths
German architects
German civil engineers
People from Chemnitz
Pritzker Architecture Prize winners
Donde Quiera Que Estés

"Dondequiera Que Estes" () is a single released by Selena with a duet with the Barrio Boyzz. The song was a major hit in 1994, staying at #1 for 6 weeks on top of the Hot Latin Tracks chart.
Song information
The song was first released on the Barrio Boyzz album Donde Quiera Que Estes in 1993 and was never included on the Amor Prohibido album at the time of the release, but was then included on the reissued version of Amor Prohibido in 2002 and also included on Selena's greatest hits collection Ones.
Music video
The music video for "Dondequiera Que Estes" was shot entirely in New York City. The video consisted of Selena and the Barrio Boyzz performing choreographed dancing.
Legacy
Awards
Certifications
Charts
Track listing
U.S. 12" Vinyl (1994)
"Donde Quiera Que Estes" - 4:25
Mexico Promo Single (1994)
"Donde Quiera Que Estes" - 4:25
Mexico Promo Cassette (1994)
"Donde Quiera Que Estes" - 4:25
"Donde Quiera Que Estes (Radio Edit)" - 4:15
Spain Promo Single (1995)
"Donde Quiera Que Estes" - 4:25
Mexico Digital Download (2002)
"Donde Quiera Que Estes" - 4:25
Argentina Digital Download (2002)
"Donde Quiera Que Estes" - 4:25
References
Other websites
"Donde Quiera Que Estes" (Music Video) at YouTube
1994 songs
Selena songs
Spanish-language songs
Luis Enrique

Luis Enrique Martinez Garcia (; born 8 May 1970), known as Luis Enrique, is a Spanish professional football manager and former player. He is the current head coach of the Spain national team. He is widely considered as one of the best managers in the world.
Career statistics
Club
Notes
International
Scores and results list Spain's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Luis Enrique goal.
Managerial statistics
Honours
Player
Real Madrid
La Liga: 1994-95
Copa del Rey: 1992-93
Supercopa de Espana: 1993
Barcelona
La Liga: 1997-98, 1998-99
Copa del Rey: 1996-97, 1997-98
Supercopa de Espana: 1996
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1996-97
UEFA Super Cup: 1997
Spain U23
Summer Olympic Games: 1992
Individual
La Liga Breakthrough Player: 1990-91
ESM Team of the Year: 1996-97
FIFA 100
Manager
Barcelona
La Liga: 2014-15, 2015-16
Copa del Rey: 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17
Supercopa de Espana: 2016
UEFA Champions League: 2014-15
UEFA Super Cup: 2015
FIFA Club World Cup: 2015
Spain
UEFA Nations League runner-up: 2020-21
Individual
La Liga Coach of the Year: 2015
FIFA World Coach of the Year: 2015
IFFHS World's Best Club Coach: 2015
World Soccer Manager of the Year: 2015
European Coach of the Year - Alf Ramsey Award: 2015
European Coach of the Season: 2014-15
La Liga Manager of the Month: May 2016
List of FC Barcelona players (100+ appearances)
List of La Liga players (400+ appearances)
List of Real Madrid CF players
References
Other websites
FC Barcelona official profile
1970 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Association football midfielders
Association football forwards
1994 FIFA World Cup players
1998 FIFA World Cup players
2002 FIFA World Cup players
Olympic medalists in football
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Spanish football managers
A.S. Roma managers
FC Barcelona players
Got Talent series

The Got Talent franchise is a British TV format owned by Simon Cowell's SYCO. It has many popular shows such as Britain's Got Talent and America's Got Talent.
Reality television competitions
Television series created by Simon Cowell
Juan Francisco García

Juan Francisco Garcia (born 15 July, 1976) is a Spanish football player. He plays for AEK Athens.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994-95||rowspan="3"|Levante||||3||0
|-
|1995-96||||12||0
|-
|1996-97||Segunda Division||33||1
|-
|1997-98||rowspan="2"|Valencia||rowspan="2"|La Liga||20||0
|-
|1998-99||21||0
|-
|1999-00||rowspan="5"|Celta Vigo||rowspan="5"|La Liga||27||2
|-
|2000-01||28||2
|-
|2001-02||25||0
|-
|2002-03||25||1
|-
|2003-04||21||1
|-
|2004-05||Besiktas||Super Lig||13||1
|-
|2005-06||Ajax||Eredivisie||16||0
|-
|2006-07||rowspan="2"|Real Zaragoza||rowspan="2"|La Liga||34||0
|-
|2007-08||29||0
|-
|2008-09||AEK Athens||Super League||||
278||7
13||1
16||0
0||0
307||8
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2000||2||0
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||6||0
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
!Total||11||0
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
All Hail to Massachusetts

"All Hail to Massachusetts" is the anthem of the U.S. state of Massachusetts. It was created by Arthur J. Marsh in 1824, and became the official anthem of Massachusetts in 1966.
References
Other websites
Midi, sheet music and lyrics
M.G.L. 2:19
Massachusetts
United States state songs
Ernestine Gilbreth Carey

Ernestine Moller Gilbreth, Mrs. Carey (April 5, 1908 - November 4, 2006) was an American author. She was born in New York City. With her brother, Frank Bunker Gilbreth Jr., they wrote the semi-autobiographical book Cheaper by the Dozen. She also wrote Belles on Their Toes.
Carey died on November 4, 2006 in Fresno, California at the age of 98.
References
1908 births
2006 deaths
American autobiographers
American novelists
Writers from New York City
Rimella

Rimella is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont. It is about northeast of Turin and about northwest of Vercelli.
Rimella is next to these municipalities: Bannio Anzino, Calasca-Castiglione, Cravagliana, Fobello, and Valstrona.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Laurie Sawle

Lawrence Michael Sawle AM (19 August 1925 - 26 July 2022) was an Australian first-class cricketer and administrator for the Australia national cricket team. Sawle was born in East Fremantle, Western Australia. He played for the Western Australia cricket team from 1954 to 1955 and from 1960 to 1961.
He died in Perth, Western Australia on 26 July 2022, aged 96.
References
Other websites
1925 births
2022 deaths
Australian cricketers
Sportspeople from Western Australia
Jure uxoris

Iure uxoris (or Jure uxrois) is a Latin term that was mainly used in the Middle Ages. It was used to refer to a title of nobility a man used, but which originally belonged to his wife, who also had that title.
Latin phrases
Law
Open license

An open license or free license is a license that allows others to re-use an author's work as they wish. Without such a license, such use is generally prohibited by copyright law or a closed license.
Licenses
By type of license
Public domain licenses
Creative Commons CC0
WTFPL
Unlicense
Public Domain Dedication and License (PDDL)
Permissive licenses
BSD License
MIT License
Mozilla Public License (file-based permissive copyleft)
Creative Commons Attribution
Copyleft & patentleft licenses
GNU GPL, LGPL (weaker copyleft), AGPL (stronger copyleft)
Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike
Mozilla Public License
Common Development and Distribution License
GFDL (without invariant sections)
Free Art License
By type of content
Open-source software
The Open Source Definition
Open Content
Open Content License
Open Publication License
Open-source hardware
Open database
Creative Commons v4
Open Database Licence
By authors
Creative Commons
Free Software Foundation
Open Source Initiative
Microsoft
Microsoft Public License
Microsoft Reciprocal License
Open Content Project
Open Data Commons from Open Knowledge Foundation
Public Domain Dedication and License (PDDL)
Attribution License (ODC-By)
Open Database License (ODC-ODbL)
European Union
European Union Public Licence
Related pages
Open content
Openness
References
Licenses
Time in Sweden

Sweden uses Central European Time (CET) which is 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+1). Sweden has not observed summer time since 1916.
Sweden
Sweden
Ghost Festival

The Ghost Festival, also called the Hungry Ghost Festival, is held on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month. Both Buddhists and Taoists celebrate this festival. The belief is that the gate to the underworld opens on the first day of the seventh lunar month. This month is regarded as the Ghost Month. All of the ghosts and spirits are released from hell. They are free to wander for the whole month. People hold ceremonies to welcome the ghosts and spirits.
History
Traditionally, the Chinese call Ghost Festival "Chung-yuan Festival". Taoists believe it is the birthday of Yenlo Wang, the Demon King. In the first half of the 6th century AD it became a Buddhist festival. It has kept the same form since then. During the 20th century Republican and Communist governments saw this as a relic of the past. The People's Republic of China did not allow public religious celebrations including ghost festivals. But reforms in the 1970s allowed these festivals to return.
Traditional Rituals
The Offering Ritual
The offering ritual is the most important part of the celebration. People arrange long tables in front of the houses and temples. This is for offering food to ghosts. At the height of the celebration priests toss food and candy in the air. This is to feed the hungry ghosts. Children, and sometimes adults, scramble to gather the sweets. People also offer the ghosts incense, paper clothes and "spirit money".
Salvation Lanterns
Salvation lanterns are used to guiding the wandering spirits and evil ghosts. They are placed at the doors of homes and temples. The lanterns are set up on the last day of the end of the sixth lunar month. They are lit at midnight each night during Ghost month. When the gates to the ghost world are closed, the lanterns are put away.
Releasing Water Lanterns
Water lanterns are for the water ghosts who died from drowning. They illuminate the waterways to bring ghosts up to the celebrations. This allows the ghosts from the underworld and underwater are able to be in the same space peacefully.
Stealing the Lone Object
The stealing the lone object activity is called "Chiang-Gu". This is celebrated in Yi-Lan. Competitors climb up a tall tower to reach a prize. The game was banned for some time due to people falling and being injured or killed. In 1991 the game was brought back.
Closing the gate of the underworld
On the first day of the eighth month in the lunar calendar the gates to the temples are closed. This represents the end of the Ghost month. It is the time for the wandering souls to go back to the underworld. A Taoist priest uses a sword to expel away the wandering soul. He shuts the gate of the underworld in the northeast position, and brings the event to a successful close.
Ghost festivals are celebrated across Asia. This includes China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, and Japan. It is also celebrated by many of the 34 million Chinese who live overseas.
References
Other websites
Hungry Ghost Festival..., Huffington Post
Hungry Ghost Festival Singapore
In pictures: Hungry Ghost Festival, BBC News
Hungry Ghost Festival in Malaysia, USA Today
Festivals in China
Sofía Castro

Angelica Sofia Castro Rivera (born October 30, 1996 in Mexico City) is a Mexican actress and model. Her step-father is the current President of Mexico and her mother is an actress.
Filmography
Telenovelas
TV Series
Sources
1996 births
Living people
Actors from Mexico City
Mexican models
Mexican television actors
David Rosenhan

David L. Rosenhan (1929 - February 6, 2012) was an American psychologist. He was best known for the Rosenhan experiment. This was a study which looked at how valid psychiatry diagnoses were.
Rosenhan got his Bachelor of Arts degree from Yeshiva University. At Columbia University in 1953 he earned his master's degree. Five years later, he earned a Ph.D in psychology. Rosenhan was an expert on psychology and law.
In 1973 Rosenhan published "On Being Sane in Insane Places". This was one of the most-read pieces of writing in psychology. The article talks about the Rosenhan experiment. The experiment was that eight people with no history of psychopathology would try to get into twelve psychiatric hospitals. All of these people were allowed in, and were diagnosed with either schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. Psychiatrists then tried to cure the people using psychiatric medicines. All eight were allowed to leave within 7 to 52 days, but only when they had said that they accepted the illness they had been diagnosed with. Later in the study, a research and teaching hospital challenged Rosenhan to run a similar experiment with its own diagnoses and rules for letting people in to the hospital. Psychiatric staff were warned that at least one pseudo-patient might be sent to their hospital. At least one staff member thought that 83 out of the 193 new patients were actors. In fact, Rosenhan sent no actors. The study showed that the ways diagnosis was done was very inaccurate in telling people with mental disorders and people without mental disorders apart. The paper made a lot of controversy. Some people are not sure of how valid and credible the study was, but say that psychiatric diagnoses need to be improved.
Professor Rosenhan worked with the Stanford University Department of Psychology. Later, he became professor emeritus at Stanford University. He died on February 6, 2012, aged 82.
References
Other websites
American psychologists
1929 births
2012 deaths
Scientists from New Jersey
Najib Tareque

Najib Tareque, (; born September 5, 1970) is a Bengali artist, printmaker and writer based on Dhaka, Bangladesh. He is considered one of the pioneers of New Media movement in the twenty-first-century artists of Bangladesh. He was the founding member of Jolrong, one of the first online art galleries in South Asia. He participates more than twenty solo and group exhibitions in the country and abroad.
In July 2015, he has started an online-based conceptual virtual art project named Art Makes Us Human through Instagram.
Biography
Tareque was born on 5 September 1970 in Borogur Gola, Dinajpur, Bangladesh. His father was Tamizuddin and mother was Nujratun Nisa. He is the fifth among seven siblings. He passed his early childhood in Thakurgaon and in Dinajpur district. He studied at Rajshahi Collegiate School and Dinajpur Government College. And graduated from the Faculty of Fine Arts of the University of Dhaka.
References
Other websites
Living people
1970 births
Printmakers
Writers from Dhaka
Tehkummah

Tehkummah is a township in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is on Manitoulin Island. At the 2011 census, 406 people lived there.
The township was incorporated in 1881. It has an area of . There are several communities in the township, including South Baymouth, Tehkummah, and Snowville.
Ontario
Daniel Robin

Daniel Robin (31 May 1943 - 23 May 2018) was a French wrestler. He was born in Bron, Rhone. He was 1968 Olympic silver medalist in both Freestyle wrestling and Greco-Roman wrestling, and competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He won a gold medal at the 1967 World Wrestling Championships.
Robin died on 23 May 2018 in Longueuil, Canada at the age of 74.
References
1943 births
2018 deaths
Wrestlers
French Olympians
1972 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Belmont-Broye

Belmont-Broye is a new municipality of the district of Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2016 when the former municipalities of Domdidier, Dompierre, Lechelles and Russy merged to form Belmont-Broye.
References
Other websites
Official website
2016 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities of Fribourg
Rubén Mendoza Ayala

Ruben Mendoza Ayala (2 February 1961 - 16 April 2016) was a Mexican politician. He was a member of the Party of the Democratic Revolution. He served as Deputy of the LVII and LIX Legislatures of the Mexican Congress. He served from 2014 until his death in 2016. He represented the State of Mexico.
Ayala was born in Tlalnepantla de Baz, Mexico. He studied at National Autonomous University of Mexico. Ayala died of cardiac arrest on 16 April 2016 in Ciudad del Carmen, aged 55.
References
1961 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Mexican politicians
1996 Republican Party presidential primaries

The 1996 Republican presidential primaries were how voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for President of the United States in the 1996 U.S. presidential election.
Senator Bob Dole of Kansas, the former Senate Majority Leader won the nomination after winning the delagets needed through a series of primary elections and caucuses. He was formally nominated at the 1996 Republican National Convention held from August 12 to August 15, 1996, in San Diego, California.
The primary also saw the unexpected success of non-politically experienced officeholders Pat Buchanan and Steve Forbes winning a few states and some second place finishes.
Candidates
Nominee
Withdrew during convention
Withdrew during primaries
Withdrew before primary elections
Other Minor Candidates
Declined to run
Howard Baker, former Senate Majority Leader from Tennessee
James Baker, former Secretary of State
Bill Bennett, former Secretary of Education
George W. Bush, Governor of Texas
Carroll Campbell, former Governor of South Carolina
Dick Cheney, former Secretary of Defense
Pete du Pont, former Governor of Delaware
John Engler, Governor of Michigan
Newt Gingrich, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
Tom Kean, former Governor of New Jersey
Lynn Morley Martin, former Secretary of Labor
John McCain, Senator from Arizona
Oliver North, Retired United States Marine Corps Colonel
Colin Powell, Retired Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Donald Rumsfeld, former Secretary of Defense
Dan Quayle, former Vice President
Tommy Thompson, Governor of Wisconsin
Bill Weld, Governor of Massachusetts
Christine Todd Whitman, Governor of New Jersey
Donald Trump, Businessman
References
1996 in the United States
United States presidential primary elections
Republican Party (United States)
Kirby Super Star Ultra

Kirby Super Star Ultra is a remake of Kirby Super Star, a video game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It was released for the Nintendo DS in 2008.
Kirby Super Star Ultra has every game that the original Kirby Super Star has, along with new games. The new games are:
Revenge of the King: A traditional Kirby platformer. It is like Spring Breeze, but harder.
Meta Knightmare Ultra: Meta Knight prepares for the "ultimate battle". It is a game where you play as Meta Knight and control him through various actions on the touch screen.
Helper to Hero: A version of Arena where the player takes control of the helper characters.
True Arena: A version of Arena which has the bosses from Revenge of the King. It also has a new boss called Marx Soul.
Sub-games: There are three new sub-games: Snack Tracks, Kirby Swipe, and Kirby on the Draw. They use the console's touch screen and can be played with up to four players.
Video game remakes
Kirby
Nintendo DS games
2008 video games
en:Kirby Super Star#Remake
Karl Jaspers

Karl Theodor Jaspers (23 February 1883 - 26 February 1969) was a German psychiatrist and philosopher. Jaspers contributed a lot to modern psychiatry: He was one of the first doctors who made a strict distinction between understanding and explaining. Jaspers said that there is only an indirect path to the processes of the soul. Other people can tell about their experience and feelings.
1883 births
1969 deaths
20th-century German philosophers
German academics
19th-century German philosophers
German psychiatrists
People from Lower Saxony
Keylor Navas

Keylor Antonio Navas Gamboa (born December 15, 1986) is a Costa Rican professional footballer who plays as goalkeeper for Paris Saint-Germain F.C. and the Costa Rica national football team. He currently wears the number 1 shirt for both teams.
Career statistics
Club
1 Includes UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup matches.
References
1986 births
Costa Rican footballers
Association football goalkeepers
2014 FIFA World Cup players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Living people
Rivers State

Rivers State is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. At the 2006 census, the state had a population of 5,185,400. It is the sixth-most populated state in the country. The capital and largest city is Port Harcourt. It is also the centre of Nigeria's petroleum industry.
Rivers State is bordered on the south by the Atlantic Ocean. To the north it is bordered by Imo, Abia and Anambra states. To the east it is bordered by Akwa Ibom State and to the west by Bayelsa and Delta states.
Many indigenous peoples live in Rivers State. They include Ikwerre, Ijwa, Etche, Ogba/Egbema, Ogoni and others.
References
States of Nigeria
Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan, officially the Kyrgyz Republic, is a country in Central Asia. The country is landlocked (has no coast) and mountainous. It has borders with China, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Its capital is Bishkek. It was a socialist republic of the Soviet Union, but became independent in 1991. The country was peaceful in the 1990s. Its president, Askar Akayev showed an autocratic and authoritarian character.
Russian is spoken as an official language at state level.
In 2005, there was an unexpected revolution after the elections of parliament (the legislature) in March. President Akayev resigned on April 4 of that year. Opposition leaders formed a coalition (a group from more than one party), and a new government was formed, led by President Kurmanbek Bakiyev and Prime Minister Feliks Kulov.
At the moment, different political groups are fighting for power in the republic. Three of the 75 elected members of Parliament have been murdered. Kyrgyzstan's main religion is Islam.
Geography
Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked country in Central Asia. It is farther from the ocean than any other country in the world. It borders Kazakhstan, China, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Mountains cover over 80% of the country.
The land area of Kyrgyzstan is just a little bigger than the state of Nebraska.
Issyk-Kul Lake is the largest lake in Kyrgyzstan. It is the largest mountain lake in Asia and the second largest mountain lake in the world after Titicaca. Peak Jengish Chokusu, at 7,439 m (24,406 ft), is the highest point. The highest peaks are in the Kakshaal-Too range.
Bishkek, the capital city, is in the north. It is largest city in Kyrgyzstan. The second largest is the ancient town of Osh.
Cities
Economy
Kyrgyzstan was the second poorest country in the former Soviet Union next to Tajikistan. Now it is the second poorest country in Central Asia.
Agriculture is an important part of the economy in Kyrgyzstan. Much farming is still being done by hand and by horse. Main crops include wheat, sugar beets, potatoes, cotton, tobacco, vegetables, and fruit.
Kyrgyzstan is rich in mineral resources. It has small petroleum and natural gas reserves. Among its mineral reserves are solid amount of coal, gold, uranium, antimony and other metals but not iron. Metallurgy is an important industry.
Imports include petroleum and natural gas, ferrous metals, chemicals, most machinery, wood and paper products, food and construction materials. Its trade partners are Germany, Russia, China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan.
Related pages
Kyrgyzstan at the Olympics
Kyrgyzstan national football team
List of rivers of Kyrgyzstan
References
Members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney − Trials and Tribulations

Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney Trials and Tribulations is an adventure game made by Capcom for the Nintendo DS handheld. It's about a lawyer who has to defend his clients for murder.
Cases
Turnabout Memories
A flashback case where Mia Fey has to defend Phoenix Wright for the murder of his girlfriend's ex-boyfriend. This is Mia Fey's second case, and the first time she and Phoenix meet.
The Stolen Turnabout
Phoenix Wright, Maya Fey, and Pearl Fey go to an art gallery and have to defend a thief who apparently stole Maya Fey's sacred urn. A man named Godot is prosecuting him, and has a grudge against Phoenix.
Recipe for Turnabout
Someone impersonates Phoenix and does a bad job defending someone to frame them for murder. Phoenix learns that it's Maggey Byrde, a client he defended, and tries to find the real killer.
Turnabout Beginnings
Mia Fey's very first case; she defends an escaped convicted murderer for the murder of a police officer.
Bridge to the Turnabout
Phoenix goes with Maya and Pearl to a shrine so that the two girls can train. They meet a famous writer, who is murdered the night they arrive. After this, the bridge to where Maya is training is set on fire by a bolt of lightning, and Phoenix tries to get across to save her, but falls into the raging water far below, so Miles Edgeworth, a prosecutor and friend of Phoenix, has to come and act as a defense attorney for him.
2004 video games
2007 video games
Ace Attorney
Adventure games
Game Boy Advance games
Nintendo DS games
Video game remakes
Windows games
Visual novels
Obermeitingen

Obermeitingen is a municipality in Landsberg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Landsberg (district)
Polly Holliday

Polly Dean Holliday (born July 2, 1937) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as the sassy waitress Florence Jean "Flo" Castleberry on the 1970s sitcom Alice, which she replayed in its short-lived spin-off, Flo. She was born in Jasper, Alabama.
In 1978 and 1979, Holliday won two Golden Globe Awards. In 1984, she won a Saturn Award.
References
Other websites
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Saturn Award winners
1937 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Alabama
People from Jasper, Alabama
Epes, Alabama

Epes is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
References
Towns in Alabama
MSX

MSX was the name of a home computer in the 1980s. It was Microsoft's attempt to create a standard for hardware makers, conceived by Microsoft Japan executive Kazuhiko Nishi. Even with Microsoft's involvement, MSX machines were rare in the United States and Britain, but they were popular in other markets. Eventually 5 million MSX-based units were sold worldwide.
Historical computers
Baby's Day Out

Baby's Day Out is a 1994 American adventure comedy film directed by Patrick Read Johnson and written by John Hughes, who also produced the film. It stars Joe Mantegna, Lara Flynn Boyle, Joe Pantoliano, and Brian Haley.
Plot
Posing as children's photographers, three crooks named Edgar Mausey, Victor Riley, and Norbert LeBlaw scheme their way into a mansion to kidnap an infant named Bink. Their hostage proves quite resourceful, however, escaping their hideout and making his way into downtown Chicago. Now the con men have to find their abductee, who believes that in order to return home he must reenact scenes from his favorite storybook, including trips to the zoo and a construction site.
Cast
Adam Robert Worton and Jacob Joseph Worton as Bennington Austin "Bink" Cotwell IV
Verne Troyer as Bink's stunt double
Joe Mantegna as Edgar "Eddie" Mauser
Brian Haley as Victor "Veeko" Riley
Joe Pantoliano as Norbert "Norby" LeBlaw
Lara Flynn Boyle as Laraine Cotwell, Bink's mom
Matthew Glave as Bennington Austin "Bing" Cotwell III, Bink's dad
Cynthia Nixon as Gilbertine
Fred Thompson as FBI Agent Dale Grissom
John Neville as Mr. Andrews
Robin Baber as Fat Lady
Trevor Dalton as Norm
Eddie Bracken as Old Soldier
Dawn Maxey as Teenage Employee
Anna Thomson as Mrs. McCray
John Alexander as Gorilla
Neil Flynn as Cop in the park
American movies
Emmett Chapman

Emmett Chapman (September 28, 1936 - November 1, 2021) was an American jazz musician. He was best known as the inventor of the Chapman Stick.
References
Other websites
Biographical website
Stick Enterprises
Interview at Mel Bay Guitar Sessions
Documentary by Dan Chapman
Interview at NAMM Oral History Library (2011)
1936 births
2021 deaths
American jazz musicians
American songwriters
American inventors
American guitarists
Bobbio

Bobbio (Bobbiese: ; ; ) is a small town and commune in the province of Piacenza in Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy.
References
Settlements in Emilia-Romagna
Columbine High School

Columbine High School (CHS) is a public high school in Columbine, near Littleton, Colorado, United States. As of 2018-19, the school has 1,697 students. It was founded in 1973.
In 1999, the school became the scene of an infamous mass shooting carried out by two students.
References
Other websites
1970s establishments in Colorado
1973 establishments in the United States
Buildings and structures in Colorado
High schools in the United States
Dinsheim-sur-Bruche

Dinsheim-sur-Bruche is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Kálmán Sóvári

Kalman Sovari (21 December 1940 - 16 December 2020) was a Hungarian footballer. He played for Ujpesti Dozsa as a defender. He played 17 games for the Hungary national football team from 1960 to 1966. He was born in Budapest.
Sovari died on 16 December 2020 in Budapest at the age of 79.
References
1940 births
2020 deaths
Hungarian footballers
Electoral district of West Torrens

West Torrens is an electoral district of South Australia. It was created in 1857, abolished in 1902, recreated in 1915, reabolished in 1938, recreated again in 1956, reabolished again in 1970 and recreated for a fourth time in 2002.
West Torrens is in Adelaide.
Election results
References
West Torrens
Saint-Jean-de-Beugné

Saint-Jean-de-Beugne is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Vendee
Pioneer Village, Kentucky

Pioneer Village is a city in the U.S. state of Kentucky.
Cities in Kentucky
Bullitt County, Kentucky
Khadim Hussain Rizvi

Khadim Hussain Rizvi (; 22 May 1966 - 19 November 2020) was a Pakistani far right radical preacher. He was the founder of Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan. He was known for his protest against any change to Pakistan's blasphemy law. He was born in Pindigheb, West Pakistan.
On 19 November 2020, Rizvi was taken to the Shaikh Zayed Hospital in Lahore and died a few hours later, aged 54.
References
1966 births
2020 deaths
Pakistani writers
Politicians from Punjab, Pakistan
Islamic religious leaders
Hurricane Allen

Hurricane Allen was an extremely powerful hurricane in 1980. The storm smashed through the Caribbean, Mexico and South Texas in August 1980. Over 200 were killed and damages were $1 billion (1980 USD). The winds of this hurricane reached 190 miles an hour, tying Hurricane Camille for highest wind speeds in any Atlantic Tropical Cyclone. Allen was one of the most powerful Atlantic tropical storms in recorded history. The name Allen was later retired in Spring of 1981 and replaced with Andrew, which in turn was retired because of the destructive 1992 hurricane.
Hurricanes in Mexico
Deadly storms
Hurricanes in the United States
1980
1980s in Mexico
1980s in Texas
Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes
Retired tropical cyclone names
1980s in weather
Appingedam

Appingedam is both a small city and a former municipality in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. In 2019, 11,721 people lived there. Since 2021, it has been part of the new municipality of Eemsdelta.
Other websites
Official website
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in Groningen (province)
Former municipalities of Groningen (province)
Eemsdelta
Ayila Yussuf

Ayila Yussuf (born 4 November 1984) is a Nigerian football player. He plays for Dynamo Kyiv and Nigeria national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="7"|Dynamo Kyiv||rowspan="7"|Premier League||1||0
|-
|2004/05||16||3
|-
|2005/06||14||3
|-
|2006/07||21||2
|-
|2007/08||15||1
|-
|2008/09||11||0
|-
|2009/10||||
78||9
78||9
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2005||3||1
|-
|2006||5||0
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
|2008||6||0
|-
|2009||3||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||20||1
|}
References
1984 births
Living people
Nigerian footballers
Sportspeople from Lagos
Rivarossa

Rivarossa is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Settlements in Piedmont
Blunderbuss

The Blunderbuss is a short, muzzleloading smoothbore gun, similar to a musket or carbine but has a bigger barrel designed for multiple musketballs to be put in. It is considered to be a precursor to the shotgun. A blunderbuss in handgun shape was called a dragon which made way for the term dragoon.
Etymology
The term "blunderbuss" is from the Dutch language, from the Dutch word donderbuis, which is a fusion of donder, meaning "thunder", and buis, meaning "Pipe" (Middle Dutch: busse, box, tube, from Late Latin, buxis, box, from Ancient Greek pyxis (puxis), box: esp. from boxwood).
The evolution from donder to blunder is thought by few to be done on purpose; the term blunder was originally used in a transitive sense, synonymous with to confuse, and this is thought to describe the stunningly loud sound of the large-bore, short-barreled blunderbuss. The term dragon is taken from detail of older models that were decorated with a carving in the shape of a dragon's head around the barrel; the muzzle blast would then give the impression of a fire-breathing dragon.
References
Firearms
Du'Vonta Lampkin

Du'Vonta Lampkin (January 7, 1997 - May 5, 2022) was an American football defensive tackle. He played college football at Oklahoma. He was born in Houston, Texas. His career lasted from 2018 until 2019. He played offseason with the Tennessee Titans in 2018.
Lampkin was shot and killed at his apartment in Dallas, Texas on May 5, 2022 at the age of 25.
References
1997 births
2022 deaths
Tennessee Titans players
American football defensive tackles
Sportspeople from Houston
Sportspeople from Dallas
Murders by firearm in Texas
Coat of arms

A coat of arms is a unique design painted on a shield. These designs may be inherited, meaning that they pass from a father to his children. In the Middle Ages, these designs were shown on real shields, but today they are usually only drawn or painted on the paper that makes them legal which is called a grant of arms. The grant of arms is usually allowed only when it is given by the government of a country or its agent. In England, this is called the College of Arms and in Scotland is called the Lord Lyon.
Coats of arms are normally issued for real people but nowadays lots of countries and businesses also have coats of arms. Each symbol on the coat of arms will represent something that has an important meaning to that person, country or company.
Coats of arms have many base shield designs that can be added on to, such as the Fess, Pale, Bend, Chevron, Saltire, and many more. These examples shown are called "Ordinaries". An example of an item to add on to the base designs are called charges. These charges can be classified as emblems added on to the coat of arms base shield. It is also optional to have a supporter. In simple terms, the supporter is usually an animal seeming like it is holding up the shield of the coat of arms. The Royal Coat of Arms of The United Kingdom seen below is an example of supporters. Lastly, the final main piece of many coats of arms is called the crest. The crest is a symbol of some sorts usually resting on top of the shield base of the coat of arms. This crest can be any shape, but usually has to fit within the color pallete.
Examples
Related pages
Officer of arms
Other websites
Heraldry in the SCA
Modar's Heraldry
Keenjhar Lake

Kalri Lake () or Kinjhar Lake () is a lake in Thatta, Sindh, Pakistan.
Lakes of Pakistan
Westwood, Jefferson County, Kentucky

Westwood is a city in Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Florin Cîțu

Florin-Vasile Citu (born 1 April 1972) is a Romanian politician and senator, elected in 2016. On 4 November 2019, he became finance minister in the Orban Cabinet, lead by prime-minister, Ludovic Orban.
On 26 February 2020, after the Romanian Parliament passed a motion of no confidence against the Orban Cabinet, President Klaus Iohannis designated Citu Prime Minister of Romania and asked him to form a new government. He resigned in November 2021 and later became President of the Senate of Romania.
References
1972 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Romania
Presidents of the Senate of Romania
The Silent Hedonist

De stille genieter (English title: The Silent Hedonist) is a 1961 Belgian comedy movie directed by Edith Kiel and starring Gaston Berghmans, Louisa Lausanne, Jef Cassiers, Cois Cassiers.
Other websites
1961 comedy movies
Belgian comedy movies
Donald Brashear

Donald Maynard Brashear (born January 7, 1972) is an American former professional ice hockey player who played for five organizations in the National Hockey League (NHL), in which he played the role of enforcer.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
Bold indicates led league
International
All statistics taken from NHL.com
Mixed martial arts record
|-
| Win
|align=center| 1-0
| Mathieu Bergeron
| TKO (punches)
| Ringside MMA
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 0:21
|Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| MMA debut, first win
|-
References
Other websites
Interview on fighting in the NHL, 3/27/2007
1972 births
African-American sportspeople
American ice hockey defensemen
Longueuil College Francais (QMJHL) players
Montreal Canadiens players
New York Rangers players
Living people
Philadelphia Flyers players
Sportspeople from Indiana
Vancouver Canucks players
Verdun College Francais players
Washington Capitals players
Handle with Care

Handle with Care is a 1977 American movie directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Paul Le Mat, Candy Clark, Bruce McGill, Roberts Blossom, Charles Napier, Ed Begley Jr., Harry Northup. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1977 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Jonathan Demme
Hickory, Mississippi

Hickory is a town in Newton County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi