pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
József Szendi

Jozsef Szendi (31 October 1921 - 23 July 2017) was a Hungarian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. At the time of his death he was the oldest living bishop from Hungary. Szendi was born in Szekesfehervar, Hungary.
Szendi was ordained a priest on 24 December 1944. From 1969 until 1982, he was spiritual of the seminary of Esztergom. Szendi was appointed Apostolic Administrator of the Archdiocese of Veszprem as well as Titular bishop of Stephaniacum on 5 April 1982 and was consecrated bishop on 21 April 1982 by Laszlo Paskai.
Szendi was appointed archbishop of the Archdiocese of Veszprem on 3 September 1983 and served until retiring on 14 August 1997.
References
Other websites
Catholic-Hierarchy
1921 births
2017 deaths
Hungarian Roman Catholic archbishops
Tengiz Sigua

Tengiz Sigua (9 November 1934 - 21 January 2020) was a Georgian politician. He served as Prime Minister of Georgia from November 1992 to August 1993.
References
1934 births
2020 deaths
Prime Ministers of Georgia
Ko Jeong-woon

Ko Jeong-Woon (born 27 June 1966) is a South Korean professinal athlete. He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.
Club career statistics
International career statistics
References
1966 births
Living people
South Korean footballers
Paris-Saclay University

The University of Paris-Saclay (UPSaclay) is a public university in Paris, France. UPSaclay has nine schools and two colleges. The university also has seven research departments. Called a mega-university, their goal is to reach the same level of excellence as MIT, Oxford, Cambridge and Harvard Universities. It is a center for scientific and technological research. UPSaclay students, graduates, and faculty members are famous for being given many awards. The university was started in 2014. It is one of the most selective universities. The most popular major is engineering. It has already been called the "French Silicon Valley".
References
Other websites
UPS , official web site
2014 establishments in Europe
Universities in Paris
2010s establishments in France
Botany Bay

Botany Bay is a bay in Sydney, New South Wales. It is a few kilometres south of the Sydney central business district. The Cooks River and the Georges River are the two major tributaries that flow into the bay. Two runways of Sydney Airport extend into the bay.
On 29 April 1770, Botany Bay was the site of James Cook's first landing of HMS Endeavour on the continent of Australia. Later the British planned Botany Bay as the site for a penal colony. Out of these plans came the first European to live in Australia at Sydney Cove.
Aboriginal lived in this area dating back 5,000 years. The Aboriginal people of Sydney were known as the Eora.
Even though it is a busy port, there are many types of marine life. The area around its entrance is some of the best scuba diving in the Sydney area. The world's largest population of weedy sea dragon found was on the southern side.
Geography of New South Wales
Bays of Australia
Sydney
Dmitry Bosov

Dmitry Borisovich Bosov (; March 27, 1968 -- May 6, 2020) was a Russian businessman. He was the founder, majority shareholder and Chairman of the Board of Directors of ALLTECH Group. He was Head of Supervisory Board of HC Sibir Novosibirsk from 2008 until his death. He was born in Barnaul, Altai Krai, then Soviet Union.
In 2019, he was ranked 102nd in the Forbes list of richest businessmen in Russia, with a fortune of 950 million dollars. In 2020, he was ranked 1851st in the Forbes list of world's billionaires, with a fortune of 1.1 billion dollars.
Bosov shot himself on May 6, 2020 at his mansion in Usovo, Moscow Oblast at the age of 52.
References
1968 births
2020 deaths
Suicides by firearm
Russian businesspeople
Billionaires
Eimear

Emer, in modern Irish Eimhear, or, Eimhear or Eimear, is the wife of the hero Cu Chulainn in Irish mythology. She is the daughter of Forgall Monach.
Emer was a very common name for girls around the Midlands of Ireland. The name means that she has the "Six Gifts of Womanhood" - "beauty, a gentle voice, sweet words, wisdom, needlework and chastity".
As a child, She was to one day be married to the warrior Cuchulainn. They loved each other very much. But Cuchulainn was attracted to many women. Emer accepted this. She believed that "everything new is fair." But, when he made love to Fand, wife of the sea god Manannan, Emer had to say something. After seeing how much Fand love him, Emer said she would leave him and let them be together. Fand felt this showed that Emer thought more of others than she did of herself. Fand left Cuchulainn to be with Emer and went back to the sea. When Cuchulainn died, Emer spoke lovingly at his graveside.
Irish culture
Mythology
Mahoning County, Ohio

Mahoning County is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2020, 228,614 people lived there. The county seat is Youngstown.
References
1840s establishments in Ohio
1846 establishments in the United States
Ohio counties
Makamba Province

Makamba Province is a province in Burundi. The capital city is also named Makamba.
Communes
It is divided into the following communes:
Commune of Kayogoro
Commune of Kibago
Commune of Mabanda
Commune of Makamba
Commune of Nyanza-Lac
Commune of Vugizo
Provinces of Burundi
Horst Hrubesch

Horst Hrubesch (born 17 April 1951) was a former German football player and football manager. He played for West Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1975-76||rowspan="3"|Rot-Weiss Essen||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||22||18
|-
|1976-77||26||20
|-
|1977-78||2. Bundesliga||35||42
|-
|1978-79||rowspan="5"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||34||13
|-
|1979-80||34||21
|-
|1980-81||29||17
|-
|1981-82||32||27
|-
|1982-83||30||18
|-
|1983-84||rowspan="2"|Standard Liege||rowspan="2"|First Division||23||9
|-
|1984-85||20||8
|-
|1985-86||Borussia Dortmund||Bundesliga||17||2
259||168
43||17
302||185
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1980||9||4
|-
|1981||3||1
|-
|1982||9||1
|-
!Total||21||6
|}
References
1951 births
1982 FIFA World Cup players
German football managers
German footballers
Living people
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
Rot-Weiss Essen managers
FK Austria Wien managers
God Bless Our Homeland Ghana

"God Bless Our Homeland Ghana" is the national anthem of Ghana.
Lyrics
References
African anthems
National symbols of Ghana
Kirkwood gap

Kirkwood gaps are areas of the asteroid belt where asteroids are unusually scarce, as seen in the graph on the right. They are caused by orbital resonances with Jupiter.
The gaps were first noticed in 1857 by Daniel Kirkwood, who also correctly explained their origin in the orbital resonances with Jupiter while a professor at Jefferson College in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania.
References
Other websites
Article on Kirkwood gaps at Wolfram's scienceworld
A method to create a short-term simulation .
Asteroids
Jupiter
List of heads of state of Eritrea

This is a list of heads of state of Eritrea. The office of President was created in 1993. The office has been held by Isaias Afwerki, since the office's creation.
List
Time in office
Notes
References
Red Skelton

Richard Bernard Eheart (professionally known as Red Skelton) (July 18, 1913 - September 17, 1997) was an American entertainer. He was best known for his national radio and television acts between 1937 and 1971 and as host of the television program The Red Skelton Show.
Skelton died in Rancho Mirage, California from pneumonia, aged 84.
References
1913 births
1997 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
American television personalities
American radio personalities
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
Actors from Indiana
Comedians from Indiana
Sasamuta-jinja

is a Japanese Shinto shrine in Oita, Oita on the island of Kyushu.
History
Sasamuta was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of the old Bungo Province. It serves today as one of the ichinomiya of Oita Prefecture.
This place is special to the kami named
References
Other websites
Shinto shrines
Kokuhei Chusha
Garry Kasparov

Garry Kasparov (born 13 April 1963 in Baku, Azerbaijan) is a Russian chess grandmaster and political activist. He was born with the name Garry Weinstein, and is partly of Jewish descent. He was the World Chess Champion from 1985 to 2000. In 1993 he broke away from FIDE to make a rival organisation (the PCA), because he felt FIDE had failed to raise enough money for world title matches. There is controversy about that period. By any measure, he is one of the greatest chess players of all time. He was the highest-rated player even after his retirement until Magnus Carlsen took him over.
Kasparov became the youngest non-disputed World Chess Champion in 1985 at the age of 22. He held the official FIDE world title until 1993, when an argument with FIDE led him to set up a rival company, the Professional Chess Association. He continued to hold the "Classical" World Chess Championship until his defeat by Vladimir Kramnik in 2000. Kasparov lost a match (a series of chess games) against Deep Blue, a computer made by IBM, in 1997. Lately, retired from competition, he has been coaching Magnus Carlsen, the young player from Norway who is the current world #1.
Politics
After retiring from chess, Kasparov became involved in Russian politics. In 2005, he traveled around Russia, speaking against Vladimir Putin, who was President of Russia at that time. The same year he created the United Civil Front, a political movement whose main goal is to dismantle Putin's regime and restore democracy in Russia.
Kasparov was also one of the founders of The Other Russia, an opposition coalition which unites many left and nationalist politicians. He helped organize marches of dissenters involving several thousand people rallying against Putin and governors of Moscow and Saint Petersburg.
In October 2007, Kasparov announced his intention of standing for the Russian presidency. In November 2007, he was detained by police at a rally in Moscow and given a jail sentence of five days. On 12 December 2007, Kasparov announced that he had to withdraw his presidential candidacy due to inability to rent a hall where at least 500 of his supporters could meet to endorse his candidacy, as is legally required. Kasparov's spokeswoman accused the government of using pressure to discourage anyone from renting a hall for the gathering. In 2008 Kasparov and his United Civil Front joined the Solidarity movement.
Kasparov is among the 34 first signatories and a key organiser of the online anti-Putin campaign Putin must go started in March 2010.
References
1963 births
Living people
Azerbaijani chess players
Croatian politicians
People from Baku
Russian chess players
Russian politicians
Soviet chess players
Chess grandmasters
Diest

Diest is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
In 2007, 22845 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 59 North, 05deg 03 East.
References
Municipalities of Flemish Brabant
Gröbenzell

Grobenzell is a municipality near Munich in Furstenfeldbruck, in Bavaria, Germany. It was founded in 1952, and has a population of 19,202. Grobenzell is often called a garden city, which is also illustrated by the two flowers in the coat of arms.
Geography
Grobenzell is at the creek Grobenbach at the margin of the Dachauer Moos. Since the end of the 19th century, most of that land was dried up by Drainage. Also to the north and the south of Grobenzell are some small lakes, which are used as recreation areas by the residents of the area.
To the south Grobenzell borders Puchheim, to the north-west is Olching and to the east the Munich district Lochhausen is placed.
Twin towns
Pilisvorosvar, Hungary, since 1990.
Garches, France, since 1994.
References
Other websites
Furstenfeldbruck (district)
The Unguarded Moment (song)

"The Unguarded Moment" is a 1981 song by Australian rock band The Church and taken from their debut studio album Of Skins and Heart. It went to number 19 in New Zealand and number 22 in Australia.
Track listing
References
1981 songs
The Church songs
Graafstroom

Graafstroom is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland.
Since 2013, it had been part of the new municipality of Molenwaard. In 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Molenlanden.
1980s establishments in the Netherlands
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of South Holland
Molenlanden
Tax resistance in Indonesia

Tax resistance in Indonesia has been practiced since at least colonial times, and has played an important role in Indonesian history.
Tax resistance is a refusal to pay taxes, usually by bypassing established legal norms, as a means of protest, non-violent resistance, or conscientious objection.
History
19th century to 20th century
At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the figure of Samin Surosentiko appeared, a figure of Sedulur Sikep. This movement is known for their attitude of "refusing" to pay taxes to the colonial government. But Samin did not take up arms against him. He avoided violence and chose to fight by refusing to pay taxes. For Samin, land, water and wood belong to everyone. It should not be concentrated and monopolized by one party.
Related pages
StopBayarPajak
Rafael Alun Trisambodo
Gayus Tambunan
References
2020s in Indonesia
21st-century controversies
Tax resistance
Invitation to William

The Invitation to William was a letter sent by seven famous Englishmen. They were later named the Immortal Seven. They sent this letter to William III, Prince of Orange, received by him on 30 June 1688 (Julian calendar, 10 July Gregorian calendar). In England a Catholic male heir to the throne, James Francis Edward Stuart, had been born. The letter asked William to force the ruling king, his father-in-law James II of England to make William's Protestant wife Mary, James's oldest daughter, the heir. This might possibly be done by saying that the newborn Prince of Wales was not really James' son.
The letter told William that if he were to land in England with a small army, they would rise up and support him. The Invitation shortly told him about their complaints against King James. They said that the King's son was not really the King's son and that the English people generally believed him to be false. They complained that William had sent a letter to James congratulating him on the birth of his son. It was carried to William in The Hague by Rear Admiral Arthur Herbert (the later Lord Torrington) disguised as a common sailor. It was read by a secret code.
The invitation made William decide to carry out his existing plans to land with a large Dutch army. This ended in the Glorious Revolution. James was allowed to escape and was replaced by William and Mary as joint rulers.
The signatories
Those who signed the invitation were:
The Earl of Danby
The Earl of Shrewsbury
The Earl of Devonshire
The Viscount Lumley
The Bishop of London (Henry Compton)
Edward Russell
Henry Sydney (who wrote the Invitation)
References
Ashley, Maurice, The Glorious Revolution of 1688, Charles Scribner's Sons, New York 1966. .
Harris, Tim, Revolution: The Great Crisis of the British Monarchy, 1685-1720, Penguin Books, Ltd., 2006. .
Other websites
17th century in England
1688
1680s in Europe
Dinos

In the typology of ancient Greek pottery, the dinos (plural dinoi) is a mixing bowl or cauldron. Dinos means "drinking cup," but in modern typology is used (wrongly) for the same shape as a lebes, that is, a bowl with a spherical body meant to sit on a stand. It has no handles and no feet.
The Dinos Painter, one of the ancient Greek artists known for vase painting, takes his name from the type of vase characteristic of his work.
Dinos were used for mixing water and wine, as it was considered rude to drink straight out of the goblet, at the time.
Related pages
Dinos of the Gorgon Painter
Ancient Greek vase painting
Pottery of ancient Greece
References
Ancient Greek pottery
Ponchatoula, Louisiana

Ponchatoula is a city in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Cities in Louisiana
Settlements in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana
2006 Jama Masjid explosions

The 2006 Jama Masjid explosions were two explosions that occurred in the courtyard of Jama Masjid, a 17th-century mosque in Old Delhi (India) on April 14, 2006.
Disasters in India
2006 in Asia
2000s in India
Lindesberg Municipality

Lindesberg Municipality () is a municipality in Orebro County in central Sweden. The seat is in Lindesberg.
References
Other websites
Lindesberg Municipality
Municipalities of Orebro County
Jana Bennett

Jana Eve Bennett OBE (1955 - 11 January 2022) was an American-born British media businesswoman. She was a member of the board of the British Library. She was President and General Manager of History, and H2 at A+E Networks in New York City. Bennett was born in Cooperstown, New York.
Bennett was diagnosed with brain cancer in 2019. She died on 11 January 2022 in London from the disease, at the age of 66.
References
1955 births
2022 deaths
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
Businesspeople from London
Businesspeople from New York (state)
Deaths from brain cancer
Cancer deaths in London
Nelly Kaplan

Nelly Kaplan (11 April 1931 - 12 November 2020) was an Argentine-born French movie director and screenwriter. She was born in Buenos Aires, but moved to Paris in the 1950s. She produced the 1960 movie Austerlitz. Her best known directed work was A Very Curious Girl.
Kaplan died of COVID-19 on 12 November 2020 at her home in Geneva, Switzerland at the age of 89.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Switzerland
Argentine movie directors
Argentine screenwriters
French movie directors
French screenwriters
Writers from Buenos Aires
Writers from Paris
Essayists
Movie critics
McDonnell FH Phantom

The McDonnell FH Phantom was one of the first U.S. jet fighters. It was used by the US Navy and US Marines Corps from aircraft carriers between 1947 and 1954. Mc Donnell F2H Banshee is a modernized variant.
United States Marine Corps aircraft
United States Navy aircraft
Van Meter, Iowa

Van Meter is a city in Dallas County, Iowa, United States. It is along the Raccoon River. The population was 1,016 at the 2010 census, with an estimated population in 2014 of 1,133.
References
Cities in Iowa
Mr. Nobody (movie)

Mr. Nobody is a 2009 science fiction drama movie written and directed by Jaco Van Dormael. It takes place in the future when there is only one survivor named Nemo (means Nobody) left on Earth. The main role (Nemo) was played by American actor and musician Jared Leto.
Mr. Nobody had its world premiere at the 66th Venice International Film Festival. There it received the Golden Osella and the Biografilm Lancia Award.
Cast
Jared Leto as Nemo
Diane Kruger as Anna
Sarah Polley as Ellise
Linh Dan Pham as Jeanne
Rhys Ifans as Nemo's father
Other websites
2009 science fiction movies
2009 drama movies
Belgian science fiction movies
Belgian drama movies
Canadian science fiction movies
Canadian drama movies
French science fiction movies
French drama movies
German science fiction movies
German drama movies
Agave

Agave is a type of succulent plant from Mexico and the southwestern parts of the United States. They have thick, sharp leaves. Agave plants flower only once, produce seeds and then die. Before flowering they usually live for 10 to 25 years. Because they live for a long time they are sometimes called "century plants".
Agave is used to make things like tequila, agave syrup and pulque. They were an important food for many indigenous people in the southwestern United States, such as the Navajo and the Hokoham.
Images
Agavaceae
Massoud Barzani

Massoud Barzani (born 16 August 1946) was the first president of Iraqi Kurdistan. He became president on 14 June 2005.
Masoud Barzani succeeded his father, the Kurdish nationalist leader Mustafa Barzani, as the leader of KDP in 1979. Working closely with his brother Idris Barzani until Idris's death, Barzani and various other Kurdish groups fought the forces of the Iraqi government in Baghdad during the Iran-Iraq War. For much of this time, the Kurdish leadership was exiled to Iran.
Barzani was born in Iranian Kurdistan, during the short-lived Republic of Mahabad.
1946 births
Living people
Iraqi politicians
Kurdish politicians
Presidents (government)
Ernst Trygger

Ernst Trygger, (born 27 October 1857 - 23 September 1943) was a Swedish jurist professor and conservative politician. He was the Prime Minister of Sweden from 1923 to 1924 He was also the Swedish foreign minister from 1928 to 1930 in the cabinet of Arvid Lindman. He was a member of the first chamber of the Swedish parliament from 1898 to 1937. He was also leader of the conservatives in that chamber from 1913 to 1933.
References
1857 births
1943 deaths
Swedish academics
Government ministers of Sweden
Jurists
Politicians from Stockholm
Prime Ministers of Sweden
Jeddah Tower

Jeddah Tower, or Kingdom Tower is a paused skyscraper construction project in Jeddah, a major port city on the Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia. If completed according to plan, the Kingdom Tower would be the tallest building in the world, a title currently held by the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Kingdom Tower is planned to be approximately high, which is significantly taller than the current Guinness World Record holder, the Burj Khalifa which stands high.
Kingdom Tower is the first stage in the Kingdom City project, a planned suburb of Jeddah intended to become a new city entirely. Plans for Kingdom Tower have been circulating since 2008, when it was originally named the "Mile-High Tower." However, the foundation where the Kingdom Holding Company wanted to build the tower was not stable enough to support a mile-high structure. Instead, the company settled for the kilometer-high title, where on August 2, 2011, Kingdom Holding announced that construction would commence shortly. The idea of Kingdom Tower is credited to the Prince of Saudi Arabia, Al-Waleed bin Talal, who is also the owner of Kingdom Holding Company. As one of the wealthiest men in the world, the Saudi prince is the main contributor to the project.
Issues
However, many people are complaining that the tower is going to be a waste of much needed capital. The government has many problems and issues that require the money of the Saudi Arabian government, such as improving education and providing jobs that will benefit the country as a whole. As such, there are some that believe the country cannot afford to pursue such a large project. Many believe that this project is an elitist venture made simply to compete with the already-failed Burj Khalifa, which is known to be almost completely empty. Saudi Arabians and immigrants alike fear that the project is going to be a failure in stimulating the lagging economy of Saudi Arabia, and will instead add to the debt of the country.
Still, others also believe that the project will benefit the economy of Saudi Arabia, bringing in much needed jobs to help construct the building, and will bring in a large amount of tourism already concentrated within the Hejaz area where Jeddah resides.
References
Harrington, Daisy. "Saudi Arabia to build world's tallest tower, reaching 1 kilometer into the sky." CNN.
Skyscrapers in Asia
Jeddah
Buildings and structures in Saudi Arabia
Saint-Louis-et-Parahou

Saint-Louis-et-Parahou is a commune of 55 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Miran Shah

Miranshah () is a town in North Waziristan Agency and the capital city of Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). in Pakistan. It houses a large refugee camp for displaced Afghans from the time of the Soviet war in Afghanistan. It is otherwise not a very notable place, with few amenities or comforts.
Capital cities in Pakistan
Federally Administered Tribal Areas
Jonathan Frakes

Jonathan Scott Frakes (born August 19, 1952) is an American actor and director. Frakes played Commander William T. Riker in the television series Star Trek: The Next Generation and movies. He was the voice for David Xanatos in the Disney television series Gargoyles.
References
Other websites
Jonathan Frakes profile at NNDB
Jonathan Frakes in-depth interview at
1952 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American television directors
Movie directors from Pennsylvania
Actors from Pennsylvania
Social distancing

Social distancing, also less confusingly called physical distancing is one way to help stop the spread of infection from viruses and bacteria between people. The goal is to lower the chance for an infection to spread from person to person. This can reduce the number of infected people at one time, which lowers the burden on health care. By lowering the number of people who get sick, lives can also be saved.
Social distancing works for infections that are spread by droplets (cough or sneeze), physical contact, contaminated surfaces, or in the air. Social distancing does not work well for infections that are spread through food, water, or insects.
Types of social distancing are:
closing schools
closing places of work
isolation
quarantine
cordon sanitaire
protective sequestration
canceling gatherings of people, such as sports or entertainment shows
travel restrictions
closing gyms, pools, or other such areas
encouraging people to stay at home
asking people to keep a certain distance between each other if they do need to interact
All of these may have negative effects on people. However, these may be preferred to the effects of a specific disease.
References
Other websites
Harry Stevens, "Why outbreaks like coronavirus spread exponentially, and how to 'flatten the curve'" , The Washington Post, 14 March 2020, "These simulations show how to flatten the coronavirus growth curve"
Infectious diseases
Epidemiology
Medicine
Carpe diem

Carpe diem is a famous phrase from one of the poems of Horace. It means "seize the day" in Latin.
What it means
Especially during the Baroque era, the phrase was important. In the 17th century there was the Thirty Years' war, which lasted roughly from 1618 to 1648. For the people of the time, death was present almost everywhere. To compensate for that there were the concepts of Carpe diem (There is little time left, use it as best you can), Vanitas (Vanity; things are not what they seem), and Memento mori (Remember you will die).
The poem is originally from Odes 1.11. It is given in Latin and English below.
The poem in Latin and English
Better translation
A better translation of the phrase would probably be pluck the day (as a fruit might be plucked from a tree).
Latin phrases
Steven Tyler

Steven Tyler (born Steven Victor Tallarico; March 26, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and former television music competition judge. He is best known as for being the frontman of the Boston-based rock band Aerosmith.
Related pages
American people of Ukrainian descent
References
Other websites
1948 births
Living people
Aerosmith members
Singer-songwriters from New York City
Television personalities from New York City
People from Yonkers, New York
Bernouil

Bernouil is a commune. It is in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Yonne department
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Cazeneuve, Gers

Cazeneuve is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gers department
Communes in Gers
Å

A (or a) is a letter used in the Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and Finnish languages. It is an A with an overring. A came from the Old Norse vowel a.
Meanings for A
In science, a is used as a short form of angstrom.
Latin letters with diacritics
Vowel letters
Electoral division of Araluen

Araluen is an electoral division of the Northern Territory. It was created in 1983.
Araluen is in Alice Springs.
Election results
Notes
References
Araluen
List of The Backyardigans episodes

The Backyardigans is an animated television show for children. It was created by Janice Burgess. It was first broadcast on the Canadian network Treehouse TV on September 11, 2004. It was first broadcast in the United States for the first time on October 11, 2004 on Nick Jr. The show finished broadcasting all of its episodes in the United States on July 12, 2013. The show has 80 episodes over four seasons.
Seasons
Episodes
Season 1 (2004-06)
Season 2 (2006-07)
Season 3 (2008)
Season 4 (2009-10)
References
Backyardigans, The
Backyardigans, The
AS Cannes

A.S. Cannes Football, sometimes referred to as Cannes or A.S. Cannes, is a football club which plays in Cannes, France.
French football clubs
Cannes
1902 establishments in France
Neelamperoor Padayani

Neelamperoor Padayani is a Padayani which happens in Neelamperoor Palli Bhagavathi Temple in Neelamperoor, Alappuzha district, Kerala, India.
Origin of the name
The word Padayani means line of infantry. The name Padayani arrived due to the line formation of people like troops.
Mythology
The mythology of Neelamperoor padayani lies with Cheraman Perumal.
History
It is believed that this festival is very old. It has the cultures of Hinduism and Buddhism. Chinese traveller Fa-Hien said this festival resembles a festival of Buddhists in Patna in his travelogue.
Major ceremonies
Chutteedal
Kudampooja kali
Anujnavangal
Thothakali
Thengamurikkal
Kudanirthu
Plavilanirthu
Makam Padayani
Pooram Padayani
Gallery
References
Festivals in India
Kerala
386

386 was a common year staring on Thursday.
Events
The Greuthungi cross the Danube to raid the Roman garrisons.
Magnus Maximus invades Italy.
The Northern Wei Dynasty begins in China.
Births
Jin Gongdi, last emperor of the Jin Dynasty
Nestorius, founder of Nestorianism
Deaths
Cyril of Jerusalem, theologian and saint
Duan Sui, ruler of the Western Yan
Fu Pi, emperor of the Former Qin
Jin Feidi, emperor of the Jin Dynasty
Murong Chong, emperor of the Western Yan
Murong Yao, emperor of the Western Yan
Murong Yi, ruler of the Western Yan
Murong Zhong, emperor of the Western Yan
380s
Aaron Rodgers

New York Jets (-Present}}
| status = Active
| highlights =
Super Bowl champion (XLV)
Super Bowl MVP (XLV)
4x NFL Most Valuable Player (2011, 2014 2020, 2021)
7x Pro Bowl (2009, 2011, 2012, 2014-2016, 2018)
2x First-team All-Pro (2011, 2014)
Second-team All-Pro (2012)
Associated Press Athlete of the Year (2011)
Bert Bell Award (2011)
2x NFL passer rating leader (2011, 2012)
NFL passing touchdowns leader (2016)
NFL records
103.1 passer rating, career
122.5 passer rating, season (2011)
4.23:1 touchdown-to-interception ratio, career
1.5 lowest interception percentage, career
0.3 lowest interception percentage, season (2018)
402 consecutive passes without an interception
| statweek = 17
| statseason = 2018
| statlabel1 = TD-INT
| statvalue1 = 338-80
| statlabel2 = Passing yards
| statvalue2 = 42,944
| statlabel3 = Completion percentage
| statvalue3 = 64.8
| statlabel4 = Passer rating
| statvalue4 = 103.1
| statlabel5 = Rushing yards
| statvalue5 = 2,939
| statlabel6 = Rushing touchdowns
| statvalue6 = 27
| nflnew = aaronrodgers/2506363
| pfr = RodgAa00
}}
Aaron Charles Rodgers (born December 2, 1983 in Chico, California, U.S.) is the starting American football quarterback for the New York Jets of the NFL. He played college football in California, starting at Butte Community College before transferring to Cal Berkeley to play for the Golden Bears. The Packers chose him in the first round of the 2005 NFL Draft with the 24th pick.
Career
He spent a few years as Brett Favre's backup, and after Brett Favre's first retirement fiasco, was named the starter of the Green Bay Packers.
He became the Packers' starting quarterback in 2008 after Favre left the Packers to play for the New York Jets. He led the team to a Super Bowl championship in 2010 and was named the game's MVP in Super Bowl XLV. Rodgers is famous for his "championship belt celebration," which was used in commercials for State Farm as "a discount double check." Rodgers's best statistical season was in 2011.
In 2023, he switched to the Jets.
References
1983 births
Living people
American football quarterbacks
Football players from California
Green Bay Packers players
Bob Parsons (American football)

Robert Heber Parsons (June 29, 1950 - July 8, 2022) was an American football punter and tight end who played twelve seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Chicago Bears from 1972 to 1983. He later played with the Birmingham Stallions of the United States Football League (USFL). He died on July 8, 2022, nine days after his 72nd birthday.
References
1950 births
2022 deaths
Chicago Bears players
Glasgow International Airport

Glasgow International Airport () (used to be called Glasgow Abbotsinch Airport) is an international airport in Scotland. It is west of the Glasgow city centre. The airport is in Paisley and near Renfrew in Renfrewshire. In 2011, almost 6.9 million passengers passed through the airport. This was 5.1% more than 2010. This makes Glasgow the second busiest airport in Scotland (Edinburgh Airport is the busiest). It is also the eighth busiest airport in the United Kingdom. Glasgow Airport is the primary airport of Greater Glasgow.
The airport is owned by Heathrow Airport Holdings Limited. Heathrow Airport Holdings Limited owns four other UK airports. ADI Limited owns Heathrow Airport Holdings Limited. The airlines which use the airport the most are British Airways and Loganair (as Flybe). Loganair uses Glasgow as a hub. Other big airlines using Glasgow as a base include BMI Regional, Flybe, EasyJet, Jet2, Thomas Cook Airlines and Thomson Airways.
Glasgow Airport was first opened in 1966. First, the only flights which took off from there flew to other places in the United Kingdom and Europe. The British Airports Authority (BAA) took control of the airport in 1975. In the 1980s, flights from Glasgow began to go to other places in the world.
On 30 June 2007, Glasgow Airport had a terrorist attack. A Jeep Cherokee filled with propane canisters was driven into the main terminal building. It caused some damage, killed one person (the terrorist) and injured four people.
References
Airports in Scotland
Buildings and structures in Glasgow
1966 establishments in the United Kingdom
20th-century establishments in Scotland
Paisley, Renfrewshire
Bug (river)

Bug is a name of two rivers in eastern Europe on opposite sides of the European watershed. The (western) Bug flows through western Ukraine, south-western Belarus and Poland. It is 772 km long and empties into the Vistula. The basin of Bug is about 30,420 km2 large.
The Western Bug is the boundary between Poland and Ukraine. It ends in the Narew River near Serock and it is long, making it the fourth longest river in Poland.
The Southern Bug is another river in Ukraine. Its source is in the west of the country and it flows into the Black Sea. It is long.
Rivers of Poland
Rivers of Belarus
Rivers of Ukraine
Elasticity (physics)

Economic elasticity is at elasticity (economics)
Something that is elastic can be stretched or deformed (changed) and returned to its original form, like a rubber band. It tries to come back to its first shape. The stress is the force applied; the strain is how much the shape is changed, and the elastic modulus is the ratio between those numbers.
This idea was first suggested by Robert Hooke in 1675.
The simplest model for elasticity is Hooke's law. It says that the force to stretch something (F) is proportional to the distance it is stretched (x). This is usually written as , where is a constant called the spring constant. If it is easy to stretch a material, that material has a lower k value.
Elastic materials are different than plastic materials. A plastic material can be stretched or deformed, but it will not return to its original form.
References
Basic English 850 words
Islam Bibi

Islam Bibi (; 1974 - 4 July 2013) was a female police officer from Afghanistan in the province of Helmand headquarters. She was also a pioneer in fighting for the rights of women in the country.
She was the highest ranking policewoman at the time of her death in Afghanistan and led operations against the Talibans. She received many death threats and was killed on July 4, 2013.
References
1974 births
2013 deaths
Afghan people
Police officers
2010s murders in Asia
Murder in 2013
Florence Chadwick

Florence May Chadwick (November 9, 1918 - March 15, 1995) was an American swimmer. She was known for long-distance swimming. At age 10 she was the first child to swim the Catalina Channel. Chadwick was the first woman to swim the English Channel in both directions. She set a time record each time. She was the first woman to swim the Straits of Gibraltar, the Bosporus (one way), and the Dardanelles (round trip).
References
American swimmers
1918 births
1995 deaths
Sportspeople from San Diego, California
David Card

David Edward Card (born 1956) is a Canadian-American labour economist. He was the Professor of Economics at the University of California, Berkeley. He was awarded half of the 2021 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences "for his works to labour economics", with Joshua Angrist and Guido Imbens.
References
Other websites
David Card's homepage at the UC Berkeley Department of Economics
David Card, Director, Center for Labor Economics at the UC Berkeley Center for Labor Economics
Interview with David Card, The Region, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, December 1, 2006
1956 births
Living people
Canadian economists
American economists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Scientists from Berkeley, California
United Arab Emirates Armed Forces

The United Arab Emirates Armed Forces is the armed forces of the United Arab Emirates. It defends all seven emirates. They have about 65,000 personnel. Their headquarters are in Abu Dhabi, UAE. It has been used twice in Sharjah.
Military organizations
Organizations based in the United Arab Emirates
Paramaribo District

Paramaribo is a district of Suriname. Its capital city is Paramaribo.
As of the 2012 census, 240,924 people lived there. It has an area of .
Districts of Suriname
Santa María del Naranco

The church of St Mary at Mount Naranco () is a Roman Catholic church in Oviedo, northern Spain. It was built in 848 as a royal palace for King Ramiro I of Asturias. It was changed into a church during the 13th century. Santa Maria church is an example of Asturian pre-Romanesque architecture. In 1985 it was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. It was declared Bien de Interes Cultural in 1885. The Church of St Mary at Mount Naranco was one of 100 finalists for the 12 Treasures of Spain in 2007.
Gallery
Related pages
Asturian art
References
Additional reading
James Fergusson, A history of architecture in all countries, Book VII: Spanish and Portugal
Lorenzo Arias Paramo, 'Geometria y proporcion en la arquitectura prerromanica asturiana', Actas del III Congreso de Arqueologia Medieval Espanola, Universidad de Oviedo, pp. 27-37
Other websites
Official page of Santa Maria del Naranco and San Miguel de Lillo
3D model on Google Earth
A photo essay about the Santa Maria del Naranco
World Heritage Sites in Spain
Churches in Spain
Asturias
848 establishments
9th-century buildings and structures
Of Thee I Sing (book)

Of Thee I Sing: A Letter to My Daughters is a children's book by United States President Barack Obama. It came out on November 16, 2010. It is about the lives of thirteen Americans: George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King, Neil Armstrong, Sitting Bull, Cesar Chavez, Billie Holiday, Maya Lin, Albert Einstein (who was born in Germany), Georgia O'Keeffe, Jackie Robinson, Helen Keller, and Jane Addams. Obama finished writing the book in 2008, after he was elected but before he took office.
References
2010 books
Children's books
Barack Obama
American literature
What You Need (INXS song)

"What You Need" is a 1985 song by Australian new wave band INXS and is the leading single from their fifth studio album Listen Like Thieves. It went to number 2 in Australia, number 5 in the United States, number 14 in New Zealand, number 21 in Canada and number 51 in the United Kingdom.
Track listing
UK 7" INXS 12
"What You Need" - 3:35
"Sweet As Sin" - 2:20
UK 12" single INXS 512
"What You Need" (Remix) - 5:35 (Remix: Nick Launay)
"Sweet As Sin" - 2:21
"What You Need" (Live) - 3:56
"The One Thing" (Live) - 3:31
References
1985 songs
INXS songs
Alternative rock songs
Moreno Valley, California

Moreno Valley is a city located in Riverside County, California. As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 208,634. Moreno Valley is also part of the Greater Los Angeles area.
References
Other websites
Moreno Valley Chamber of Commerce
Moreno Valley School District
Cities in California
Settlements in Riverside County, California
Names of the Sun God in Meitei religion

In Sanamahism (Meitei religion), there are multiple identities of the Sun God, among which Korouhanba, Sanamahi and Nongshaba are often depicted as the solar deity in many Meitei scriptures of Ancient Manipur (Ancient Kangleipak).
References
Meitei folklore
Meitei literature
Meitei mythology
Changes (Tupac Shakur song)

"Changes" is the first single off of American rapper 2Pac's greatest hits album Greatest Hits. The song was released in October 13, 1998.
The song is about what it's like to live in poverty as a black man in the ghetto. It talks about drug addiction, racism and the relationship between the African American community and the police.
The original version of the song had samples from Run DMC and Ice Cube on the chorus but it was later replaced by R&B group Talent. The song heavily samples the song "The Way It Is" by Bruce Hornsby and the Range.
The song was able to make it to #32 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #12 on the Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. After his death, it was nominated for Best Rap Solo Performance at the 42nd Grammy Awards but lost to Eminem's "My Name Is".
References
Other websites
1998 songs
Protest songs
Songs about drugs
Tupac Shakur songs
Vaux-sur-Aure

Vaux-sur-Aure is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Akejan Kajegeldin

Akejan Kajegeldin (; born March 27, 1952), is a Kazakh politician. He was the second Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from October 14, 1994. He resigned on October 10, 1997. He was in President of the Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Kazakhstan.
References
1952 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Kazakhstan
Limonene

Limonene is oil that is extracted from the peel of citrus fruits.
Oils
Women (Def Leppard song)

"Women" is a 1987 song by English heavy metal band Def Leppard and is the second single from their fourth studio album Hysteria. It went to number 80 in the United States. In most pops of the world Animal is the leading single from the album.
Track listing
US Mercury Records 888 757-7 DJ 7" single
US Mercury Records 888 757-7 7" single
US CD single
Canada 7" single
References
1987 songs
Def Leppard songs
Heavy metal
Ronald McDonald

Ronald McDonald is an American clown character who is a mascot of the McDonald's fast-food restaurant.
He wears yellow and red stripes and has wacky hair. He lives in McDonaldland, with lots of his friends. The first actor to play Ronald McDonald was famous weatherman and Bozo the Clown actor Willard Scott. Later the actor for Coco the Clown, Michael Polakovs, redesigned Ronald McDonald's outfit and make-up, which is the version still used by today's Ronald McDonald actors. The fictional character is a heroic magical adventurer that stands up good and freedom, such as saving the rain forest and supporting Ronald McDonald House Charities.
Actors
McDonald's has many actors employed to portray Ronald McDonald in restaurants and events. It is assumed, however, that the company uses only one actor at a time to play the character in television commercials.
This is a list of these main actors:
Willard Scott (Washington, D.C. 1963-1965)
Bev Bergeron (Southern California, 1966-1968)
George Voorhis (Southern California, 1968-1988)
Ray Rayner (1968-1969)
Bob Brandon (1970-1975)
King Moody (1969-1985)
Squire Fridell (1985-1991)
Jack Doepke (1990-1999)
David Hussey (2000-2014)
Brad Lennon (2014-present)
An actor by the name of Joe Maggard stated in an interview of The Guardian in 2014 that he portrayed the Ronald McDonald character from 1995 to 2007. However, It was stated in a 2003 article by The Baltimore Sun that Maggard was only a stand-in actor for one commercial shoot in the mid 90s and stated that "he is definitely not Ronald McDonald", as Jack Doepke and David Hussey were the real current portrayers as Ronald throughout the time period Joe claimed he did. In 1998, he was charged of carrying a weapon in the New Hanover County, N.C., McDonalds and the next year he was convicted in making harassing telephone calls posing as Ronald. The judge ordered him to take anger management classes.
References
Clowns
Mascots
McDonald's
Hinzenburg

Hinzenburg is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 143 people lived there.
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
Trier-Saarburg
Tellervo Koivisto

Taimi Tellervo Koivisto, nee Kankaanranta (born 2 January 1929) is a Finnish politician. She is the former First Lady of Finland from 1982 to 1994. Koivisto is the widow of the 9th President of Finland Mauno Koivisto and a former member of the Finnish parliament, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland.
On her 1999 autobiography Koivisto talked openly of her depression and school bullying.
Honours
Order of the White Rose of Finland
Order of St. Olav
Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana
Works
Elaman siivella: Paivakirjan lehtia, 1970.
Paivakirjan uudet sivut, 1999.
Other websites
Koivisto, Tellervo (1929 - ) National Biography of Finland.
1929 births
Living people
Finnish politicians
Autobiographers
The Cowboy Millionaire (1909 movie)

The Cowboy Millionaire is a 1909 American silent western movie directed by Otis Turner and Francis Boggs and stars Tom Mix, Mac Barnes, and William Garwood.
Actors
Tom Mix
Mac Barnes
William Garwood
Adrienne Kroell
William Stowell
Carl Winterhoff
References
Other websites
American movies
1909 movies
American silent movies
Song of the Sea (1952 movie)

Song of the Sea () is a 1952 Brazilian drama movie directed by Alberto Cavalcanti and starring Luiz Andrade, Glauce Bandeira, Fernando Becker, Debora Borba, Margarida Cardoso, Ernani Dantas, Alfredo de Oliveria.
Other websites
1952 drama movies
Brazilian movies
Movies set in Brazil
Movies directed by Alberto Cavalcanti
Wilfried Martens

Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens (19 April 1936 - 9 October 2013) was a Belgian politician.
He was born in Sleidinge (East Flanders). During his political career, Martens served as the Prime Minister of Belgium from 3 April 1979 to 6 April 1981 and 17 December 1981 to 7 March 1992.
Martens, who had pancreatic cancer, died by euthanasia on 9 October 2013, at his home in Lokeren. He was 77.
References
Other websites
EPP President's page
1936 births
2013 deaths
Belgian Roman Catholics
Christelijke Volkspartij politicians
Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams politicians
Deaths by euthanasia
Flemish politicians
Government ministers of Belgium
Harvard University alumni
MEPs for Belgium
People from East Flanders
Prime Ministers of Belgium
Baymouth bar

A baymouth bar is a landform that forms because of longshore drift. It is a sandbank that partially or completely closes a bay. They are usually made up of gravel and sand.
Landforms
Domont

Domont is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Movie star

A movie star (also called a cinema star or film star) is a famous actor who is the main actor in movies that often have a high cost of being made. When an actor is the main actor in a movie, he or she is called the star of the movie.
Related pages
Celebrity
Hollywood
Sex symbol
Voice actor