pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Papilionoidea

The superfamily Papilionoidea (from the genus Papilio, meaning "butterfly") has all the butterflies except for the skippers, which are in the superfamily Hesperioidea, and the moth-like Hedyloidea.
Families of Papilionoidea
The six families of Papilionoidea are:
Swallowtails and Birdwings, Papilionidae
Whites or Yellow-Whites, Pieridae
Blues and Coppers or Gossamer-Winged Butterflies, Lycaenidae
Metalmark butterflies, Riodinidae
Hesperiidae, skippers
Brush-footed butterflies, Nymphalidae which contain the following 13 subfamilies:
the snout butterflies or Libytheinae (formerly the family Libytheidae).
the Danaids or Danainae (formerly the family Danaidae).
the Tellervinae.
the glasswings or Ithomiinae.
the Calinaginae.
the morphos and owls or Morphinae (including the owls as tribe Brassolini).
the Browns or Satyrinae (formerly the family Satyridae).
the Charaxinae (preponas and leaf butterflies).
the Biblidinae.
the Apaturinae.
the nymphs or Nymphalinae.
the Limenitidinae (especially the adelphas) (formerly the family Limenitididae).
the tropical longwings or Heliconiinae.
Butterflies
National Hockey League awards

The National Hockey League presents lots of annual awards and trophies to recognize its teams and players. The oldest, and most notable, is the Stanley Cup. First awarded in 1893, the Stanley Cup is awarded to the NHL's playoff champion. The Stanley Cup is the third trophy to be used as the league's championship, as for the first nine years of the NHL's existence, it remained a multiple league challenge cup.
History
The NHL's first championship trophy was the O'Brien Trophy, which was created by the National Hockey Association in 1910 and was acquired by the NHL in 1918, after which it was awarded to the playoff champion until 1923. The O'Brien Trophy was retired in favour of the Prince of Wales Trophy in 1924, which became the league's championship until the end of the Western Hockey League following the 1926 season, leaving the Stanley Cup exclusively in the hands of the National Hockey League.
The Prince of Wales Trophy remains an active award. It is presently awarded to the playoff champion of the Eastern Conference, while the Clarence S. Campbell Bowl, created in 1967, is currently awarded to the Western Conference champion. The youngest team trophy is the Presidents' Trophy, which has been awarded to the NHL's regular season champion since 1986.
The first individual trophy was the Hart Trophy, first awarded in 1924 to the league's most valuable player. The Lady Byng Trophy followed a year later, awarded to the most gentlemanly player in the league. Two years later, the Vezina Trophy was created for the NHL's top goaltender. The Conn Smythe Trophy was first awarded to the NHL's playoff most valuable player in 1965. Presently, the NHL has 17 annual individual trophies and awards, the most recently created being the Mark Messier Leadership Award, first awarded in 2007.
Team trophies
Individual trophies and awards
The league has also given some short-lived awards over the years, including:
NHL/Sheraton Road Performer Award - awarded to the player who accrued the most road points during the regular season. It was awarded to Joe Sakic of the Colorado Avalanche in 2004 and not subsequently.
Scotiabank/NHL Fan Fav Award - awarded to a National Hockey League player based on fan voting. It was awarded to Roberto Luongo of the Vancouver Canucks in 2010 and not subsequently.
NHL Lifetime Achievement Award - awarded to a National Hockey League veteran in recognition of their overall contributions to the league and sport. It has been awarded twice, first to Gordie Howe in 2008 and then to Jean Beliveau in 2009.
Related pages
Lester Patrick Trophy - presented, in part by the NHL, for contributions to hockey in the United States, but not considered an NHL award
Hockey Hall of Fame
References
Other websites
NHL trophies at nhl.com
NHL trophies at legendsofhockey.net
Richard Ojeda

Richard Neece Ojeda II (; born September 25, 1970) is an American politician and retired U.S. Army officer. He was the West Virginia State Senator from the 7th district from 2016 to 2019. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
Career
Ojeda was the Democratic nominee for the U.S. House of Representatives in West Virginia's 3rd congressional district in the 2018 election, but lost that election to Republican Carol Miller.
On November 12, 2018, Ojeda announced his candidacy for President of the United States in the 2020 election. Ojeda was the second office-holding Democrat to announce a campaign for the 2020 U.S. presidential election, the first being Maryland Rep. John Delaney. As no current state legislator has ever made a serious bid for the presidency, Ojeda was considered a "longshot" and "underdog" candidate. On January 26, 2019, Ojeda withdrew from the election.
On January 13, 2020, Ojeda announced his campaign for the United States Senate, challenging incumbent Shelley Moore Capito. However, he lost the nomination to progressive Paula Jean Swearengin.
References
Other websites
1970 births
Living people
Military people from Minnesota
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from West Virginia
Politicians from Minnesota
2020 United States presidential candidates
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People from Rochester, Minnesota
Sleep paralysis

When people are dreaming, their muscles do not move, even if in their dream they are moving. This is a natural process which prevents that people actually perform the movements they do in their sleep. In general, people are not aware of this inability to move, as it usually stops as soon as they wake up. People suffering from sleep paralysis wake up and find that they are unable to move. This is because the paralysis has not stopped. Usually it lasts for only a few minutes, and people have said they feel a "presence" or "ghost" during it.
Possible causes
Little is known about the physiology of sleep paralysis. However, some have suggested that it may be linked to post-synaptic (neurons sending signals to other neurons) inhibition (restraint) of nerves in the pons (back) region of the brain. In particular, low levels of melatonin may stop the depolarization current in the nerves, which stops stimulation of the muscles.
Hallucinations of ghosts, demons and Out of Body Experiences during sleep paralysis may be caused by a part of the brain called the parietal lobe (top-middle part of the brain), and by neurons known as mirror neurons.
Studies suggest that many people get sleep paralysis at least once in their lives. People who have narcolepsy often get it much more. Many people try to induce sleep paralysis, to have an Out of Body Experience.
Some report that various factors make paralysis and hallucinations happen more. These include:
Sleeping on your back
Irregular sleeping schedules; naps, sleeping in, sleep deprivation
Increased stress
Sudden changes of lifestyle or environment
A lucid dream just before it
Medium to long-term imagining of involuntary movements with your eyes closed before sleep.
Treatment
There are few treatments available for sleep paralysis. One treatment is called Meditation-Relaxation Therapy. The treatment includes four steps: (1) one should close their eyes and remind themself that the experience is not dangerous in any way, and it is common around the world; (2) and that since it is not dangerous, they should not be afraid as that will only make the experience worse. (3) They should then focus very strongly on a positive thought or mental image (meditate); (4) and also relax their muscles and avoid movement.
References
Other websites
The Guardian - The waking nightmare of sleep paralysis
On the Neuroscience of Sleep Paralysis
Symptoms
Cole, Oklahoma

Cole is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
Felix Klein

Felix Christian Klein (April 25, 1849, Dusseldorf, (then) Prussian Empire - June 22, 1925, Gottingen, Germany) was a German mathematician. He became known for his work in group theory, function theory, non-Euclidean geometry, and on the connections between geometry and group theory. His 1872 Erlangen Program, which ate geometries by their underlying symmetry groups, was a hugely influential synthesis of much of the mathematics of the day.
The Klein bottle is named after him.
Klein, Felix Christian
1849 births
1925 deaths
German algebraists
Nata de coco

Nata de coco (also called coconut gel) is a chewy, translucent, jelly-like food produced by the fermentation of coconut water, which gels through the production of microbial cellulose by Acetobacter xylinum. Originating in the Philippines, nata de coco is most commonly sweetened as a candy or dessert, and can accompany a variety of foods, including pickles, drinks, ice cream, puddings, and fruit mixes.
References
Asian foods
Mōkau

Mokau is a small town in the Waitomo District, North Island and is just north of the Taranaki Region. It is located 90 northwest of New Plymouth and State Highway 3 is the gateway from Te Kuiti and Waitara. It has a primary school in the township.
References
Settlements in New Zealand
Waitomo District
Tiberius Claudius Cogidubnus

Tiberius Claudius Cogidubnus was a 1st century king of the Regnenses in early Roman Britain. Cogidubnus ruled at Chichester. When the Roman Emperor Claudius conquered Britain he set himself up at Colchester and received the submission of the various tribes. Cogidubnus was one of those who submitted to him. Claudius confirmed Cogidubnus' kingdom and even expanded its borders. Cogidubnus was given the unusual title rex legatus Augusti in Britannia. When Cogidubnus became a Roman citizen he took the name "Tiberius Claudius Cogidubnus". He was a loyal client-king to the Romans. He convinced his people to remain loyal to india
.
References
History of England
Laupheim

Laupheim () is a major district town in southern Germany in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg. Laupheim was first mentioned in 778. It became a city in 1869.
References
Beaumont-sur-Oise

Beaumont-sur-Oise is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Los Lunas, New Mexico

Los Lunas is a village in Valencia County, New Mexico, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the village population is 14,835. It is the county seat of Valencia County.
Los Lunas is part of the Albuquerque Metropolitan Statistical Area. The name "Los Lunas" is a partial Anglicization of the name of the Luna family, who originally settled in the area (los Luna, in Spanish).
References
County seats in New Mexico
Villages in New Mexico
Penn Biden Center for Diplomacy and Global Engagement

The Penn Biden Center for Diplomacy and Global Engagement of the University of Pennsylvania in Washington, D.C., and is named for the 46th president of the United States, Joe Biden. It is a think tank.
References
Joe Biden
Frederick Azzopardi

Frederick Azzopardi (15 September 1949 - 17 October 2020) was a Maltese politician. He was Member of Parliament, Government Deputy Whip, and Parliamentary Assistant in the Ministry of Gozo within the Maltese Government. He was elected in the House of Representatives of Malta in 1998.
Azzopardi died on 17 October 2020 at the age of 71 following an illness.
References
Other websites
Biographical data
1949 births
2020 deaths
Maltese politicians
Paola Locatelli

Paola Locatelli (born March 2, 2004), also known as Paola Lct, is a French model, influencer and entrepreneur.
2004 births
Living people
French businesspeople
French models
John Eriksson (footballer)

John Rune "Jompa" Eriksson (12 March 1929 - 24 March 2020) was a Swedish footballer and manager. He played as a forward.
Eriksson was born in Stockholm. He played club football for Vartans IK, Djurgardens IF and Vallingby AIK. With Djurgarden, he won the Allsvenskan in 1954-55 and 1959. He also made ten appearances for the Swedish national team.
Eriksson died on 24 March 2020 at the age of 91.
Honours
Club
Djurgardens IF
Allsvenskan: 1954-55, 1959
References
Other websites
1929 births
2020 deaths
Swedish football managers
Sportspeople from Stockholm
Swedish footballers
Paulding County, Ohio

Paulding County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 18,806 people lived there. The county seat is Paulding.
References
1830s establishments in Ohio
1839 establishments in the United States
Ohio counties
Femoral artery

The femoral artery is the large artery that takes oxygen rich blood to a human's legs. Coming from the heart the blood flows along the iliac artery which then divides into the two (bifurcates) femoral arteries, to supply blood to each leg. The artery is very close to the surface where it passes through the groin.
References
Blood vessels
Bonningues-lès-Calais

Bonningues-les-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Philippe de Nanteuil

Philippe de Nanteuil was a French knight and troubadour. He was a vassal of Thibaut de Champagne, the King of Navarre. and became Thibaut's friend. Philippe de Nanteuil inherited the seigneurie of Nanteuil-le-Haudouin in northern France from his father. His father was also called Philippe de Nanteuil.
Philippe de Nanteuil fought with other French knights in the Crusades. In 1239 he and many other French knights lost a battle against the Ayyubids at Gaza. They were taken prisoner by the Ayyubids and put in a prison in Cairo. Philippe de Nanteuil wrote a famous song while he was in prison. It was called En chantant veil mon duel faire. The song was about the defeat of the Christian knights. It criticized the leaders of the three main military orders, the Knights Templar, the Knights Hospitaller, and the Teutonic Order.
References
Knights
Troubadours
13th-century deaths
Swedish Ice Hockey Association

The Swedish Ice Hockey Association () is the governing body for the sport of ice hockey, and nowadays even inline hockey, in Sweden. It was established on 17 November 1922.
Chairmen
Following persons have been chairmen.
1922-1924: Isaac Westergren
1924-1948: Anton Johanson
1948-1973: Helge Berglund
1973-1978: Ove Rainer
1978-1983: Arne Grunander
1983-2002: Rickard Fagerlund
2002-2004: Kjell Gustav Nilsson
2004-present: Christer Englund
References
Other websites
Official website
1922 establishments in Sweden
Ice hockey in Sweden
Sports organizations of Sweden
Chandragupta Maurya

Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Maurya Empire in ancient India. He was born in a humble family, was picked up, taught and counselled by Chanakya (also known as Kautilya) - a Hindu Brahmin who wrote the Arthashastra. Together, Chandragupta and Chanakya built one of the largest empires on the Indian subcontinent.
Chandragupta Maurya defeated Seleucus I Nicator, one of the successful satrapies of Alexander the Great and married Seleucus I Nicator daughter Helena . He was the ruler until 297 BC. He became a Jain monk and died at Shravanabelagola of Karnataka in the same year.
Indian monarchs
Maurya Empire
3rd-century BC deaths
Arthur Blythe

Arthur Blythe (July 5, 1940 - March 27, 2017) was an American jazz alto saxophonist and composer. His voice had a vibrato and was within the post-bop sub-genre of jazz. He was born in Los Angeles, California. He performed under the label of Columbia, Enja, and Savant Records.
Blythe died of Parkinson's disease at his home in Los Angeles on March 27, 2017, aged 76.
References
Other websites
All About Jazz: A Fireside Chat With Arthur Blythe
1940 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
American jazz musicians
American saxophonists
American composers
Musicians from Los Angeles
Saku Koivu

Saku Antero Koivu (born November 23, 1974 in Turku, Finland) is a former Finnish professional ice hockey player and an alternate captain of the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He began his NHL career with the Montreal Canadiens in 1995-96 after three seasons with TPS of the Finnish SM-liiga. Koivu served as the Canadiens' captain for nine of his thirteen seasons with the club (not including the locked-out 2004-05 season), which makes his the second longest captaincy tenure in team history after Jean Beliveau. Koivu was the first European to captain the Montreal Canadiens.
On September 6, 2001, Koivu was diagnosed with Burkitt's lymphoma, a non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and he nearly all of the 2001-02 season. After he had been suffering serious pains in his stomach and was vomiting went to see the Canadiens' physician David Mulder, who, after many tests discovered the cancer. He was expected to miss the season but he made a comeback in time for the last few games. The fans gave Koivu an eight-minute standing ovation when he skated onto the Molson Centre ice for the first time on April 9, 2002. For both his courage and his off-ice team leadership while he was undergoing cancer treatment, Koivu was awarded the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy following the 2002 playoffs.
Awards and honors
SM-liiga
Kultainen kypara award (Players choice for the best player) - 1995
Jari Kurri trophy (Best player in playoffs) - 1995
Lasse Oksanen trophy (Most valuable player) - 1995
Veli-Pekka Ketola trophy (Most points in regular season) - 1995
President's Trophy - 1999
NHL
Voted to the NHL All-Star Game by the fans - 1998, 2003 (did not play due to injury)
Bill Masterton Trophy - 2002
King Clancy Memorial Trophy - 2007
First ever European-born captain of the Montreal Canadiens - 1999-2009
International
Ice Hockey World Championships Tournament All-Star - 1994, 1995, 1999
Ice Hockey World Championships Tournament's Best Forward - 1995, 1999
Ice Hockey World Championships Tournament's Top scorer - 1999
Finnish Ice hockey player of the year - 1994, 1995
Turin 2006 Winter Olympics - Tournament All-Star
Turin 2006 Winter Olympics - Top scorer
Captain of Team Finland - 1998-2010
Career statistics
International
References
Other websites
Saku Koivu on nhlfinns.com
1974 births
Anaheim Ducks players
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy winners
Finnish ice hockey players
Living people
Montreal Canadiens players
Finnish Olympic silver medalists
Finnish Olympic bronze medalists
Turku
Ice hockey centres
Jonathan Klein

Jonathan Klein was president of Cable News Network (CNN) for 6 years. He was fired in 2010. He was replaced by Ken Jautz, leader of CNN's sister network, CNN Headline News. Klein hired Eliot Spitzer as a talk show host. He fired Larry King and replaced him with Piers Morgan. While at CNN, he tried to hire Keith Olbermann away from NBC's cable news channel MSNBC. CNN exceutive Jim Walton did not want that, and it did not happen.
References
Living people
CNN people
1958 births
American chief executives
Journalists from New York (state)
S-comma

S-comma (majuscule: S, minuscule: s) is a letter which is part of the Romanian alphabet, used to represent the sound , the voiceless postalveolar fricative (like sh in shoe).
History
The letter was proposed in the Buda Lexicon, a book published in 1825, which included two texts by Petru Maior, Orthographia romana sive latino-valachica una cum clavi and Dialogu pentru inceputul linbei romane, introducing s for and t for .
Unicode support
S-comma was not initially supported in early Unicode versions, nor in the predecessors like ISO/IEC 8859-2 and Windows-1250. Instead, S (S-cedilla), a character available since Unicode 1.1.0 (1993), was used for digital texts written in Romanian. In some contexts, like with low-resolution screens and printouts, the visual distinction between s and s is minimal. In 1999, at the request of the Romanian Standardization Association, S-comma was introduced in Unicode 3.0. Nevertheless, encoding for the S-comma was not supported in retail versions of Microsoft Windows XP, but a later European Union Expansion Font Update provided the feature. While digital accessibility to S-comma has since improved, both characters continue to be used interchangeably in various contexts like publishing.
The letter is part of Unicode's Latin Extended-B range, under "Additions for Romanian", titled as "Latin capital letter S with comma below" (U+0218) and "Latin small letter s with comma below" (U+0219). In HTML, these can be encoded by S and s, respectively.
Use of the comma with the letter S
Romanian
The Romanian letter (S with comma) represents the voiceless postalveolar fricative (as in "show"). On outdated systems which do not support the glyph, the symbol (S with cedilla) is used. Example word: .
Character encoding
References
Latin letters with diacritics
Libor Sionko

Libor Sionko (born 1 February 1977) is a Czech football player. He plays for Sparta Prague and Czech Republic national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1993/94||Banik Ostrava||Gambrinus liga||1||0
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Zelezarny Trinec||rowspan="2"|2. Liga||0||0
|-
|1995/96||12||3
|-
|1996/97||Znojmo||||||
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Banik Ostrava||rowspan="2"|Gambrinus liga||18||3
|-
|1998/99||27||8
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="5"|Sparta Prague||rowspan="5"|Gambrinus liga||25||5
|-
|2000/01||11||3
|-
|2001/02||28||8
|-
|2002/03||17||5
|-
|2003/04||14||4
|-
|2003/04||Graz||Bundesliga||6||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Austria Wien||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||32||2
|-
|2005/06||31||6
|-
|2006/07||Rangers||Premier League||18||3
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Copenhagen||rowspan="3"|Superliga||27||5
|-
|2008/09||23||4
|-
|2009/10||4||0
|-
|2009/10||Sparta Prague||Gambrinus liga||||
153||39
69||8
18||3
54||9
294||59
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||2||0
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||5||0
|-
|2003||1||1
|-
|2004||4||0
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
|2006||6||2
|-
|2007||4||1
|-
|2008||10||4
|-
|2009||2||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||39||8
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Czech footballers
Crosby, Mississippi

Crosby is a town in Amite and Wilkinson counties in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
Towns in Mississippi
Somali diaspora

The Somali diaspora means Somalis who were born in Greater Somalia and moved to other places. The civil war in Somalia meant that many Somalis moved to Europe, North America, Southern Africa and Australia. The UN estimated that in 2015, about 2 million people from Somalia were living outside of the country's borders, mostly in Kenya, Ethiopia and Yemen. Some people had lived in refugee camps in Kenya or Ethiopia for many years. Many people have now settled in new countries, become citizens and had children. It is difficult to count how many people that is.
There are Somali communities in the United States: 150,000: the United Kingdom: 108,000 (2018); Sweden: 66,369 (2016); Canada: 45,000 (2011): Norway: 43,196 (2016); the Netherlands: 39,465 (2016); Germany: 38,675 (2016); Denmark: 21,050 (2016); and Finland: 20,007 (2017).
References
Migration
Montejo de Tiermes

Montejo de Tiermes is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Márcio Araújo (footballer, born 1984)

Marcio Rodrigues Araujo (born 11 June 1984) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Palmeiras.
Club career statistics
|-
|2007||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 1||5||0||0||0||4||0||9||0
5||0||0||0||4||0||9||0
5||0||0||0||4||0||9||0
|}
1984 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Backwell

Backwell is a village in the county of Avon, in North Somerset. 5,455 people live in Backwell. It is 7 miles from Bristol. Nailsea, Flax Bourton, Yatton, Brockley and Barrow Gurney are nearby.
There is a railway station in the village called Nailsea and Backwell. Bristol International Airport is less than three miles away.
References
Villages in Somerset
Voiceless uvular trill

The voiceless uvular trill is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
Auberon Herbert

Auberon Herbert was a British writer, theorist, philosopher and individualist. He promoted a classical liberal philosophy. He also was Liberal Member of Parliament for the two-member constituency of Nottingham.
British writers
British philosophers
Max van Weezel

Max Hans van Weezel (9 July 1951 - 11 April 2019) was a Dutch journalist and politician. He was born in Amsterdam, Netherlands. He was also a political writer and commentator for the Vrij Nederland.
Between 1973 and 1976 he was a member of CPN and along with his wife journalist Anet Bleich, he released the book Ga dan zelf naar Siberie! (1978). In 1976 he started as a journalist at Vrij Nederland. Were he wrote the column 'Het Wereldje'.
van Weezel died on 11 April 2019 in Amsterdam from pancreatic cancer at the age of 67.
References
1951 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Dutch Jews
Dutch journalists
Jewish writers
Political commentators
Writers from Amsterdam
K.R.C. Genk

Koninklijke Racing Club Genk (K.R.C. Genk) is a Belgian football club which plays in Genk.
References
Other websites
K.R.C. Genk Official website
20th-century establishments in Belgium
1988 establishments in Europe
Belgian football clubs
Limburg (Belgium)
Multi-level marketing

Multilevel marketing is a marketing strategy. In normal marketing, salespeople get revenue which is based on their sales. In multilevel marketing, there are also rewards for recruiting new salespeople. Multilevel marketing has also been called network marketing, and referral marketing. Depending on the details, the difference between multilevel marketing and a pyramid scheme can be very small.
Marketing
Abundant number

An abundant number is a number for which its sum of divisors is greater than . 12 is an abundant number because .
18 is also an abundant number because . The series is in the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (Sloane) as A005101. 945 is the first odd abundant number.
If a number is not abundant, it is called either deficient or perfect.
List of abundant numbers
List of the first 90 abundant numbers:
Integer sequences
Marcelo Brozović

Marcelo Brozovic (born 16 November 1992) is a Croatian football player. He plays as a defensive midfielder for Al Nassr and the Croatia national team.
References
1992 births
Living people
Croatian footballers
Association football midfielders
Sportspeople from Zagreb
2014 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2016 players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
George Taylor (Medal of Honor)

George Taylor (November 15, 1830 - October 7, 1893) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War. He was also a recipient of the Medal of Honor, which is the U.S. military's highest decoration. He got it for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay.
Biography
Taylor was born on November 15, 1830, in Watertown, New York. He was still living in that state when he joined the Navy. He served during the Civil War as an armorer on the . At the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5, 1864 his ship engaged the . It was struck by a broadside at close range. The Confederate artillery shells hit Lackawanna's berth deck near the magazine. This caused mass casualties and ignited loose gunpowder. It spilled onto the floor while Lackawanna's sailors were assembling their own shells. The flames moved along a passageway towards the powder room where 17 tons of gunpowder were stored. Although he had received a wound to his forehead Taylor ran towards the fire and extinguished it with his bare hands. This saved his ship. He then returned to his duties for the remainder of the battle. While putting out the fire his hands were burned down to the bone. For this action, he was given the Medal of Honor four months later, on December 31, 1864.
Taylor's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
On board the U.S.S. Lackawanna during successful attacks against Fort Morgan, rebel gunboats and the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, on 5 August 1864. When an enemy shell exploded in the shellroom, Taylor although wounded went into the room and, with his hand, extinguished the fire from the explosion. He then carried out his duties during the remainder of the prolonged action which resulted in the capture of the prize rebel ram Tennessee and in the damaging and destruction of Fort Morgan.
Taylor died on October 7, 1893. He was 62 and was buried in Paragould, Arkansas.
References
Other websites
1830 births
1893 deaths
Military people from New York (state)
Military personnel of the American Civil War
United States Navy Medal of Honor recipients
Macon, Georgia

Macon is a city in central Georgia, USA. It is among the largest metropolitan areas in Georgia, and the county seat of Bibb County. It is near the center of Georgia, more or less 75 miles (129 km) south of Atlanta, that's why the city's called the Heart of Georgia. As of the 2000 census, Macon had a population of 97,255. Macon is the sixth-largest city by population of the state.
Other websites
Official City Government Website
Greater Macon Chamber of Commerce
Macon-Bibb County Convention and Visitors Bureau
Macon (the New Georgia Encyclopedia)
County seats in Georgia
C.A. Osasuna

C.A. Osasuna is a football club which plays in Spain.
League position
Former position
Spanish football clubs
Pamplona
Erwitte

Erwitte is a town in the district of Soest. It is found in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
References
Other websites
Official site
Soest Rural District
Beratón

Beraton is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Nitzan Horowitz

Nitzan Horowitz (; born 24 February 1965) is an Israeli politician. He is the head of the Meretz party and the Democratic Union. He previously was the chief U.S. correspondent and commentator for the Israeli News Company, known as Channel 2 News.
In 2013, he ran for mayor of Tel Aviv. Before being elected to the Knesset, he was the Foreign Affairs commentator and head of the International desk at Hadashot 10, the news division of Channel 10.
In June 2019, he won the Meretz leadership election, and currently serves as leader of the party.
References
1965 births
Living people
Gay Jews
Israeli journalists
Israeli LGBT people
Israeli political leaders
Jewish Israeli politicians
Jewish Israeli writers
LGBT journalists
LGBT politicians
Members of the Knesset
Meretz politicians
Princess Beatrice

Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi (born Beatrice Elizabeth Mary; 8 August 1988) is a member of the British royal family. She is currently 9th in the Line of Succession.
Beatrice was born at The Portland Hospital for Women and Children in London, She is the daughter of Andrew, Duke of York and Sarah, Duchess of York.
Beatrice studied history at Goldsmiths, University of London. She got engaged in September 2019 to Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi. The couple got married on 17 July 2020. They are expecting their first child in late 2021. She gave birth to a daughter, Sienna Elizabeth Mapelli Mozzi, on 18 September 2021 at the Chelsea and Westminster Hospital in Chelsea London
Titles
8 August 1988-17 July 2020 Her Royal Highness Princess Beatrice Elizabeth Mary of York
17 July 2020 Her Royal Highness Princess Beatrice,Countess Mapelli-Mozzi, Noble Donna, Mrs. Eduardo Mapelli-Mozzi.
References
Other websites
1988 births
Living people
British princesses
House of Windsor
People with dyslexia
Guillermo del Toro

Guillermo del Toro (born October 9, 1964) is a Mexican movie director, screenwriter, author, and producer who is known for directing Pan's Labyrinth, Hellboy II: The Golden Army and The Shape of Water. He known for his fiction or fantasy movies. He is also known for his monster movies. He won a Golden Globe, BAFTA Award, Satellite Award and an Academy Award in 2018.
He is also close friends with fellow Mexican filmmakers Alfonso Cuaron and Alejandro G. Inarritu, collectively known as "The Three Amigos of Cinema".
He was born on October 9, 1964 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. He was married to Lorenza Newton from 1986 until they divorced in 2017 and they have two children. He lives in Agoura Hills, California. He has won a British Academy Film Award and a Saturn Award.
References
Other websites
Academy Award winning directors
Golden Globe Award winning directors
BAFTA Award winning directors
Satellite Award winners
1964 births
Living people
People from Guadalajara
Mexican screenwriters
Mexican movie directors
Mexican movie producers
Saturn Award winners
Jake Dowell

Jacob Dowell (born March 4, 1985 in Eau Claire, Wisconsin) is an American professional ice hockey center that currently plays for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected by the Chicago Blackhawks with the 140th pick in the 2004 NHL Draft and played 4 seasons with them before being signed to the Dallas Stars on July 1, 2011.
Dowell also played for the Chicago Blackhawks AHL farm team, the Rockford IceHogs.
Other websites
1985 births
American ice hockey centers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Dallas Stars players
Living people
Rockford IceHogs (AHL) players
Sportspeople from Wisconsin
American Hockey League players
United States Hockey League players
People from Eau Claire, Wisconsin
Denis Goldberg

Denis Theodore Goldberg (11 April 1933 - 29 April 2020) was a South African social campaigner of Jewish descent. As a member of the South African Communist Party he was active in the struggle against apartheid and was imprisoned along with other key members of the anti-apartheid movement such as Nelson Mandela at Robben Island.
After the first non-racial elections in South Africa, Goldberg founded the development organisation Community H.E.A.R.T. in London in 1995 to help to improve the living standards of black South Africans. With the support of German friends, he established Community H.E.A.R.T. e.V. in Essen, Germany in 1996.
Goldberg returned to South Africa in 2002 and was appointed Special Adviser to MP Ronnie Kasrils, Minister of Water Affairs and Forestry until 2004. In 2010 he published his autobiography, The Mission: A Life for Freedom in South Africa (STE Publishers, Johannesburg).
Goldberg was diagnosed with stage-4 lung cancer in July 2019 while on a tour in Germany. He died from the disease in Cape Town on 29 April 2020, aged 87.
References
Other websites
Community H.E.A.R.T. .
1933 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
People associated with Apartheid
Communists
Jewish activists
People from Cape Town
Prisoners
South African Jews
White South African people
Sophie B. Hawkins

Sophie Ballantine Hawkins (born November 1, 1964 near Manhattan, New York) is an American singer-songwriter and recording artist. She has had many hit records and songs. In particular, she is well known for the single "Damn I Wish I was Your Lover".
Singers from New York City
Singer-songwriters from New York (state)
1964 births
Living people
American bloggers
Balti language

Balti (blty) is a language spoken in Baltistan, in the Gilgit Baltistan of Pakistan and neighbouring parts of the disputed territory of Indian-administered Kashmir. Before 1948 Baltistan was part of Ladakh province. The language is a sub-dialect of Ladakhi and an archaic dialect of the Tibetan language, but many of the consonants that are silent in most modern Tibetan dialects are pronounced in Balti.
Balti
All people of different races, living in Baltistan are called Balti. Greeks used the word Byaltae instead of Bal-ti, which in Tibetan means water gorge. The historian Ptolemy who was also a general in the army of Alexander the Great had named the region (Byaltae) in his book. Baltistan is the Persian translation of Baltiyul, "The Homeland of Balti". The people belonging to Balti nationality are settled on both banks of the river Indus from Kargil (in the east) to Haramosh (in the west) and from Karakoram range (in the north) to Deosai plains (in the south). In this nationality the majority comes from Tibetan origin. However people migrated to this area in different periods of ancient times, on account of different reasons and after merging in the prevailing Tibetan society, gave birth to a new civilisation. All these multi-racial groups speak Balti language, which is a branch of the ancient Tibetan language. However, in some rural areas, the Sheen people still speak Shina language.
The Balti are a very forbearing, cheerful,brave and hospitable people. But during the Rmakpon reign (from 12th century to 1840 A.D.) they invaded Ladakh and Tibet many times.
There are several Balti communities in Pakistan's urban areas farther south, that is in Lahore, Islamabad, in Karachi and other places.But they are living as non Pakistani in Pakistan because Gilgit Baltistan is considered as disputed region.
Evolution
The Balti language has kept many honorific words like all the Tibetan dialects and many other languages. Below are a few examples:
References
Everson, Michael. ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N2985: Proposal to add four Tibetan characters for Balti to the BMP of the UCS. 2005-09-05
Hussainabadi, Mohamad Yusuf. Balti Zaban. 1990.
Read, A.F.C. Balti grammar.London:The Royal Asiatic society, 1934.
Other websites
Unicode
Koshur: The Balti Language
Tibetan script makes a comeback in Pakistan
Proposal to add four Tibetan characters for Balti to the BMP of the UCS
Tibetan Extensions 2 : Balti
Pakistan's Northern Areas dilemma
Northern Areas Development Gateway
Pakistan's Northern Areas
Languages of Gilgit-Baltistan
Sino-Tibetan languages
Languages of Jammu and Kashmir
Languages of India
Le Horps

Le Horps is a commune of 734 people (1999). It is in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. The current mayor is Gerard Dujarrier.
Communes in Mayenne
Soultzbach-les-Bains

Soultzbach-les-Bains is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Kanta-Häme

Kanta-Hame is a region in Finland. Kanta-Hame has many features that are similar to the Finnish Lakelands. Neighbouring regions are Uusimaa, Paijanne Tavastia, Pirkanmaa and Southwest Finland.
Nature
Torronsuo National Park and Liesjarvi National Park are both located in Kanta-Hame, near Tammela.
Municipalities
Cities marked bold:
Forssa
Hattula
Hausjarvi
Humppila
Hameenlinna
Janakkala
Jokioinen
Loppi
Riihimaki
Tammela
Ypaja
Population growth
Traditional food
Lammin sahti
Mammi
References
Other websites
Hameen liitto
Kanta-Hame
Erwin Schrödinger

Erwin Schrodinger (Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schrodinger, 12 August 1887, Vienna-Erdberg 4 January 1961, Vienna) was an Austrian physicist and theoretical biologist. He was one of the founding fathers of quantum theory and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1933.
Life
Schrodinger went to the Academic Gymnasium from 1898 to 1906.
Afterwards he studied mathematics and physics in Vienna and wrote his habilitation up from 1910.
He was a soldier in World War I. Afterwards he got professorships in Zurich, Jena, Breslau and Stuttgart. In 1920 he married.
In 1927 he went to Berlin to fellow Max Planck.
After the take-over of power by the Nazis, Schrodinger left Germany and got a new professorship in Oxford.
In 1933 he was awarded the Nobel Prize.
Three years later he returned to Austria and became professor in Graz.
In 1938 he had to leave Austria, because the Nazis had taken over government.
He went to Dublin and became director of the School for Theoretical Physics.
In 1956 he returned to Vienna and got a professorship for Theoretical Physics.
He died of tuberculosis in 1961.
Important work
Schrodinger's most important work is the wave mechanics - a formulation of quantum mechanics, and especially the Schrodinger equation. He also worked on the field of biophysics. He invented the concept of negentropy and helped to develop molecular biology.
Related pages
Schrodinger's cat
Other websites
Biography in the Osterreichische Zentralbibliothek fur Physik (Austrian Central Library of Physics)
Original sound from the Austrian Mediathek: Erwin Schrodinger, Was ist Materie?
Are there quantum jumps? (Schrodingers opinion on quantum physics 1950)
1887 births
1961 deaths
Scientists from Vienna
Theoretical physicists
Austrian Nobel Prize winners
Austrian physicists
Fairfax, Oklahoma

Fairfax is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
Towns in Oklahoma
Oliver Batali Albino

Oliver Batali Albino (11 November 1935 - 4 January 2020) was a South Sudanese politician, civil servant and writer. He was born in Yei. He served as Minister of Housing and Public Utilities from 1975 to 1978 and as Minister of Labour in 1985. In July 2011, he became a member of South Sudan's Council of States.
On 4 January 2020, Albino died of heart failure in Augusta, Georgia, United States. He was 84.
References
1935 births
2020 deaths
African writers
Civil servants
South Sudanese politicians
Mining (military)

Mining, landmining or undermining is a way of attacking a walled city, fortress or castle during a siege. It has been used since before the Middle Ages. During the Middle Ages, mines or tunnels were dug underneath castles to let soldiers into the castle or to destroy the walls.
The Siege of Petersburg included a "Battle of the Crater" inside a crater made by a big mine explosion. In World War I, trying to break the stalemate of trench warfare, soldiers tunneled under no man's land and put explosives beneath the enemy's trench. On 7 June 1917, as part of the Battle of Messines, the Allies set off hundreds of tonnes of high explosive in 19 mines at the same time. About 10,000 German troops were killed.
War
Engineering
Rich Priske

Rich "Rock" Priske (August 29, 1967 - July 11, 2020) was a Canadian bassist. He was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. He played bass and/or written songs for Art Bergmann, DSK, ShoCore, Chrome Dog, Bif Naked and Real McKenzies, and others.
Priske was most widely known for playing bass guitar and keyboards in the Canadian band Matthew Good Band from 1998 to 2002. He later played with Matthew Good until the end of the In a Coma tour in the fall of 2005.
Priske died on July 11, 2020 from a heart attack, aged 52.
References
1967 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Canadian guitarists
Musicians from Vancouver
Ynyshir

Ynyshir is a village in Rhondda, Wales which neighbours Porth. Its name means "Long Meadow" or "Long Island".
History
Before the 18th century only a few farms were found in Ynyshir. In 1845 the first deep coal mine was made in the village, it was the first coal mine to be opened in the Rhondda Fach valley. Ynyshir was part of the British coal empire.
Ynyshir village began along the west side of the Rhondda Fach river on the land owned by Ynyshir farm, later followed by the building of houses east of the river on land owned by Maendy and Penrhiw farms. By 1900 much of the village which you can see today was in place.
In 1841 the Taff Vale Railway reached the next village, Dinas and with the train this meant the owners of the coal mines could send their coal across South Wales.
Important Buildings
Ynyshir was home to several chapels/churches, namely Ainon Chapel (Welsh Baptist), Bethany Chapel (English Baptist), Moriah Chapel (Calvinistic Methodist), St Anne's (Church in Wales), Saron Chapel (Welsh Independent), Ynyshir Welsh Wesleyan Methodist Chapel, Bethel Chapel (Welsh Baptist), Penuel Chapel (English Independent), Tabernacle Chapel (Congregational Methodist) and Ynyshir English Wesleyan Methodist Chapel.
Education
In 1882, the first boys school was made. Then, a girls and infants school was made in 1903. In 2009 the new modern PS5.5 million Ynyshir Community Primary School located on Llanwonno Road was opened; this was to replace the previous Ynyshir Junior School and later in 2010 also replaced the old Ynyshir Infants School off Gynor Place. The first head teacher of the school was Miss Morgan and the present head teacher is Miss Phillips.
Transport
Ynyshir has bus links. The nearest city is Cardiff. Ynyshir has no train stations. The closest train station is Porth. Ynyshir's main A road is the A4223 that was built in 2005.
Notes
Villages in Wales
Protea

The Protea (giant Protea known as Protea cynaroides) is part of an ancient plant family, the Proteaceae, which had already divided into two subfamilies before the break-up of the Gondwanaland continent about 140 million years ago. Both subfamilies, the Proteoideae and the Grevilleoideae, occur mainly in the southern hemisphere. In southern Africa there are about 360 species, mainly from the subfamily Proteoideae, of which more than 330 species are confined to the Cape Foral Kingdom, between Nieuwoudtville in the northwest and Grahamstown in the east. Protea cynaroides belongs to the genus Protea, which has more than 92 species, subspecies and varieties. Other well-known genera of the Proteaceae are the Leucospermum with the brightly coloured "pincushion" flowers, Leucadendron with yellow or red-brown foliage and Serruria, of which the Serruria Florida or "Blushing Bride" with its pale pink flowers is widely used in bridal bouquets. Plants in the subfamily Grevilleoideae occur mainly in Australia. The Protea (Protea cynaroides) is the national flower of South Africa.
The variety in plant size, habit, flower size and colour of the genus Protea was the reason it was named after the Greek god Proteus, who could change his shape at will. The flower bud of Protea cynaroides looks remarkably like the globe artichoke vegetable with the Latin name of Cynara scolymus and this led the botanist Linnaeus to give it the species name cynaroides.
Growth
The protea can grow only after a fire. As a simple explanation, it is because the head of this national flower has seeds inside, which can stay tightly sealed in a hard shell for almost 20 years. The shell does not open until it becomes scorched and the fire is all over. The light, fluffy seeds are then blown to the ground by the wind, where they all begin to grow again.
References
Proteaceae
National symbols of South Africa
Vinča script

The Vinca script is a cache of symbols found belonging to the Vinca culture of the central Balkans over 7000 years ago. The symbols have been a topic of debate amongst historians.
The Tartaria tablets are three tablets discovered in 1961 in the village of Tartaria(Hungarian: Alsotatarlaka). This is about 30 km (19 mi) from Alba Iulia in Romania.[10]The tablets, dated to around 5300 BC,[11] have symbols inclay: the Vinca symbols. Some claim they are a yet undeciphered language. If this is so, they would be the earliest known form of writing. In 1908 similar symbols were found during excavations, by Miloje Vasic (1869-1956) in Vinca. This is a suburb of Belgrade (Serbia), some 300 km from Turdas. Later, more were found in another part of Belgrade. Since 1875 over one hundred and fifty Vinca sites have been found in Serbia alone. Many, including Vinca itself, have not been fully excavated. The culture of the whole area is called the Vinca culture. Although some of these symbols look exactly the same as some letters in Etruscan, Greek, and Aramaic,[12] they are generally regarded as a an original, independent development.[13]
Stone Age
Israel Folau

Isileli "Israel" Folau (born 3 April 1989) is an Australian professional rugby player. He currently plays rugby league for French team Catalans Dragons. He also played for the Australia national rugby union team from 2013 until he was sacked in 2019. In the National Rugby League (NRL), he played for the Melbourne Storm (2007-08) and the Brisbane Broncos (2009-10). He left rugby league to play Australian rules football in the Australian Football League (AFL). He played for the Greater Western Sydney Giants from 2011 to 2012. From 2013 to 2019, he played rugby union. He played for the New South Wales Waratahs in the Super Rugby.
Folau was born in Minto, New South Wales. He is of Tongan ancestry. He later moved to Queensland. He was a student at Marsden State High School with classmates Chris Sandow and Antonio Winterstein.
Folau is a Christian. In the past, he has made social media posts considered by many to be anti-gay. After similar comments were posted on his Instagram in April 2019, his contract was ended by Rugby Australia.
References
Other websites
Israel Folau at ESPN Scrum
1989 births
Living people
Australian Christians
Australian rugby league players
Australian rugby union players
Australian rules footballers
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Sportspeople from Queensland
Tomb of Absalom

Tomb of Absalom () is a famous monument grave. According to the Jewish religion, it is the tomb of Absalom, son of King David. The monument is next to the Tomb of Zechariah monument grave in Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery in Jerusalem.
Other websites
Virtual Tour of Jerusalem. Offers 360-degree view from front of Absalom's Pillar.
Mount of Olives
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Monuments and memorials in Israel
Tombs
1st-century BC buildings and structures