pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Eddy Pauwels

Eddy Pauwels (2 May 1935 - 6 March 2017) was a former Belgian racing cyclist from 1958 to 1966. He won 4 stages in the Tour de France and wore the yellow jersey for 4 days in total. In 1962, Pauwels won the combativity award in the Tour de France.
Pauwels died on 6 March 2017 in Brussels at the age of 81.
References
1935 births
2017 deaths
Belgian cyclists
People from Antwerp (province)
Thomas Helmer

Thomas Helmer (born 21 April, 1965) is a retired German football player. He has played for Bayern Munich, Borussia Dortmund, and the German national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1984-85||rowspan="2"|Arminia Bielefeld||Bundesliga||4||0
|-
|1985-86||2. Bundesliga||35||5
|-
|1986-87||rowspan="6"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="6"|Bundesliga||34||0
|-
|1987-88||30||5
|-
|1988-89||30||3
|-
|1989-90||34||4
|-
|1990-91||33||2
|-
|1991-92||29||2
|-
|1992-93||rowspan="7"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="7"|Bundesliga||34||7
|-
|1993-94||28||2
|-
|1994-95||24||4
|-
|1995-96||32||4
|-
|1996-97||24||4
|-
|1997-98||28||1
|-
|1998-99||21||2
|-
|1999-00||Sunderland||Premier League||2||0
|-
|1999-00||Hertha Berlin||Bundesliga||5||1
425||46
2||0
427||46
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1990||2||0
|-
|1991||3||0
|-
|1992||9||0
|-
|1993||8||0
|-
|1994||9||0
|-
|1995||11||2
|-
|1996||13||0
|-
|1997||8||1
|-
|1998||5||2
|-
!Total||68||5
|}
International goals
Scores and results table. Germany's goal tally first.
Honours
Club
Borussia Dortmund
DFB-Pokal: 1988-89
Bayern Munich
Bundesliga: 1993-94, 1996-97, 1998-99
DFB-Pokal: 1997-98; Runner-up 1998-99
DFB-Ligapokal: 1997, 1998
UEFA Cup: 1995-96
UEFA Champions League: Runner-up 1998-99
International
Germany
UEFA European Championship: 1996; Runner-up 1992
US Cup: 1993
References
1965 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
Voiced retroflex affricate

The voiced retroflex affricate is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
Sufi Abu Taleb

Sufi Abu Taleb ( ; January 27, 1925 - February 21, 2008) was an Egyptian politician. He was Speaker of the People's Assembly from 1978 to 1983 and, following the assassination of Anwar El Sadat on 6 October 1981, he became acting head of state for eight days, until Hosni Mubarak took power.
References
1925 births
2008 deaths
Presidents of Egypt
Imtiaz Ali Taj

Syed Imtiaz Ali Taj (; ; 1900-1970) was a dramatist who wrote in the Urdu language. He is specially famous for his play Anarkali (1922) about the life and love of the dancing-girl of Mughal times, Anarkali. This play was later adapted and made into a number of films about the story of Anarkali.
References
1900 births
1970 deaths
Indian playwrights
Pakistani writers
Benjamin W. Lee

Benjamin Whiso Lee (Korean: ihwiso, Lee Whi-so) (January 1, 1935 - June 16, 1977) or Ben Lee, was a Korean-American theoretical physicist. His work in theorical particle physics was very important to the development of the standard model in the late 20th century. His work mainly affected the renormalization and the charm quark.
Life
Benjamin W. Lee was born in Seoul, Korea. Before finishing high school, he entered the department of Chemical Engineering at Seoul National University. He was one of the best students. During his time in college, he transferred to the United States. He graduated from Miami University. Lee received a master degree from the University of Pittsburgh, and his Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania at the age of 25. Lee worked at Institute for Advanced Study. He was a professor of physics at University of Pennsylvania, SUNY at Stony Brook, University of Chicago, and head of the theoretical physics department at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. On June 16, 1977, he was killed in a car accident near Kewanee, Illinois. Lee studied symmetry principles and weak interactions.
1935 births
1977 deaths
American physicists
Korean people
Wörthersee Stadion

Worthersee Stadion is a stadium in Klagenfurt, Austria. It is the home ground of SK Austria Klagenfurt .
History
The first Wortherseestadion was built in 1960 as the home ground of the old SK Austria Klagenfurt with a capacity of 10,900. Although Austria Klagenfurt was relegated in 2004 the Carinthian government was for building a new stadium for the UEFA Euro 2008.
The new stadium was for 32,000 visitors. It was opened on 7 September 2007 with a a friendly match between Austria and Japan in front of 26,500 spectators. For the 2007-08 season FC Pasching was relocated to the stadium to ensure matches after the Euro 2008. Till the bankruptcy in 2010 Pasching played under the name SK Austria Karnten in the stadium. 2010 the stadium was renamed Worthersee stadium because the name sponsor so far ( Hypo Group Alpe Adria) was in economic troubles. The stadium is now the homeground of SK Austria Klagenfurt. It also hosted final matches of the Austrian Cup.
Since July 2022 it is named 28 Black stadium for sponsorship reasons.
Euro 2008 matches
The Worthersee Stadion hosted 3 matches of Euro 2008.
Cup finals at Worthersee stadium
References
Other websites
Sportpark Klagenfurt Official Website
Football stadiums in Austria
Young Husbands

Young Husbands () is a 1958 Italian French comedy movie directed by Mauro Bolognini and starring Isabelle Corey, Antonio Cifariello, Roberto Chevalier, Guido Celano.
Other websites
1958 comedy movies
Italian comedy movies
French comedy movies
Movies directed by Mauro Bolognini
History of Kurds

History
Shaddadids
The Shaddadids were a Kurdish dynasty that ruled in Armenia and Arran between 951 and 1174. It was located between the Kura and Araxes rivers. They managed to dominate a large part of the Caucasus until the Seljuk ruler Toghrul came to the region. It was first established in Dvin, and besides Dvin, it also dominated cities such as Barda and Ganja. The Shaddadis army organized expeditions against the Bagratuni dynasty and the Khazars from 1020 onwards. They was able to achieve success in the beginning, but on his way back from a successful campaign in 1030, he encountered Georgian and Armenian forces and suffered a heavy defeat. They fought against the Byzantine army between 1047 and 1057. In the following years, the influence of the Shaddadis in the region dwindled. From 1067 onwards, the Shaddadis dynasty was occupied by the Seljuks and continued as a dependent dynasty until 1174. The cities of Ani and Tbilisi were given as gifts due to his service to the Seljuks.
Rawwadids
Originally of Azdi Arab descent, the Rawadids ruled Tabriz and northeastern Adharbayjan in the late 8th and early 9th centuries.
Marwanids
The Marwanids were a Kurdish dynasty in the Diyar Bakr region of Upper Mesopotamia and Armenia. The founder of the Marwanids, Bad or Baz was a shepherd, took up arms and became a war chief, gained popularity, and from the middle of the tenth century embarked on conquests in Eastern Anatolia. He first came from the south and took Ercis and the fortified positions around it. Baz (Bad), strengthening his influence, captured Diyarbakir (Amid) and Silvan and Nusaybin, which were under the control of the Buyids.
Taking advantage of the decline in the Buyid influence, in 984 he defeated Samsam al-Dawla, the sultan of the Buyids, and captured Mosul. Although he wanted to take Baghdad, he failed and had to evacuate Mosul. In 991, (Bad) Baz, who moved to capture Mosul again, was defeated by the Hamdanids, the rulers of the city, and died in this battle. His sister's son Abu Ali Hasan ibn Marwan ascended the throne in 990. Marwan made Mayyafariqin (Silvan) his capital. He continued to fight against the Hamdanids and defeated them twice. When Hasan ibn Marwan was assassinated in Amid (Diyarbakir) in 997, he was replaced by his brother Said ibn Marwan. The Marwanid dynasty, enjoyed considerable economic and cultural prosperity, but Kurdish, the mother tongue of the rulers of the dynasty, does not to have any visibility either in the administration or in the cultural life of the court. In 1085, the Seljuk army captured most of the region after a fierce battle.
References
Sources
Lists of state leaders by age

This article contains various lists of state leaders organized by age, defined as heads of state and/or heads of government.
10 oldest serving state leaders
People currently serving as head of state and/or head of government, a party leader of a one-party state, or a representative of a head of state.
10 oldest serving state leaders of all time
Longest-lived state leaders
The following lists are the top ten all-time state leaders and the top ten living.
Top ten since 1800
Top ten living
10 youngest serving state leaders
10 youngest state leaders (since 1942)
Leaders still serving are highlighted in italicized bold.
Notes
Heads of government
State leaders by age
Bury F.C.

Bury F.C. was a football club which played in England.
League position
Former position
1885 establishments in England
Bury
Football clubs in Greater Manchester
Bad Honnef

Bad Honnef is a city in the German state of Nordrhein-Westfalen. About 25,000 people live there.
References
Spa towns in Germany
Rhein-Sieg Rural District
Montgomery County, Mississippi

Montgomery County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 10,925 people lived there. Its county seat is Winona.
References
1871 establishments in Mississippi
Mississippi counties
Nesse, Dornum

Nesse is a village in Dornum in Aurich, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is near the North Sea coast, about 2.5 km west of the village of Dornum, and 20 km north of the town of Aurich.
Notes
Towns and villages in East Frisia
Aurich (district)
'Splosion Man

Splosion Man (originally Explosion Man) is a 2009 platform videogame developed by Beard, Inc and Twisted Pixel Games for the Xbox 360 arcade system.
In 2011 a sequel was released: Ms.Splosion Man, equally for Xbox 360 Arcade System.
Plot
The game tells the story of 'Splosion Man, being able to explode, who must defeat three difficult bosses.
References
Other websites
2009 video games
Xbox 360 games
John the Baptist

John the Baptist (also called John the Baptizer or Yahya the Baptizer) is viewed as a prophet by at least three religions: Christianity, Islam, and Mandaeanism. According to the New Testament, he was a preacher who baptized people.
John called people to turn to God and to prepare for the coming of the messiah (Jesus). He baptized Jesus in the Jordan River.
People would go to him so that he would put them in the water to show that they have turned away from their sins, so that they could get into heaven.
John was the son of Zechariah and Elizabeth, and a relative of Jesus. He was known for living in the wild, wearing clothes made from camel's hair, and eating locusts and honey. In Catholicism, his birthday is celebrated on June 24.
References
1st-century BC births
1st-century deaths
Ancient Israeli people
Early Christian saints
Executed people
New Testament people
Barrali

Barrali (Barrabi) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,128 people lived there. Its area is 11.23 km2. It is 140 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is a part of the United Nations. The purpose of this agency is to protect and support refugees when governments or the UN ask for help. The UNHCR helps refugees return home out of their voluntary will, settle locally, or move to a third country according to the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and other international law. The agency's headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland. It is a member of the United Nations Development Group chaired by United Nations Development Programme. The UNHCR has won two Nobel Peace Prizes in 1954 and in 1981.
List of High Commissioners
Related pages
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
References
Outkast

Outkast (sometimes written as OutKast) was an American hip hop duo. It members were musicians, Andre "Andre 3000" Benjamin and Antwan "Big Boi" Patton. At first they were known as Two Shades Deep. Their early music was a mixture of Southern hip hop and G-funk. Their later music includes rock, electronic, soul, jazz, funk, and blues sounds. In 2003 Outkast's singles "Hey Ya!" and "The Way You Move" from Speakerboxxx/The Love Below reached both number one on the Billboard Hot 100. Outkast has won six Grammy Awards.
Career
Beginning years, Southernplaylisticadillacmuzic, ATLiens, Aquemini and Stankonia (1992-2001)
Outkast started in 1992 when Benjamin and Patton were students at Tri-Cities High School in Atlanta. They were signed to LaFace Records that year. Their first album, Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik, was released on April 26, 1994. The album was produced by Organized Noize. The album was important in the making of Southern hip hop.
In 1996 Outkast released their second album, ATLiens. It entered the US Billboard 200 at number two. Three singles were released from the album.
Outkast's third album Aquemini was released on September 29, 1998. It got good reviews from music critics.
On October 31, 2000 Stankonia was released. It entered the Billboard 200 at number two after selling over 530,000 copies in its first week. Outkast's first greatest hits album Big Boi and Dre Present... Outkast was released on December 4, 2001.
They did have tours for these four albums.
The Southernplaylisticadillacmuzic Tour (1994-1995)
The ATLiens Tour (1996-1997)
The Aquemini Tour (1998-1999)
The Stankonia Tour (2000-2001)
Speakerboxxx/The Love Below (2002-2004)
In September 2003 Outkast released Speakerboxxx/The Love Below. The album was different to Outkast's previous albums because it was a double album. The double album is actually two albums. Speakerboxxx, the first disc, is an album by Big Boi. The Love Below, the second disc, is an album by Andre 3000. Speakerboxxx/The Love Below is Outkast's best selling album so far. It won a Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 2004. It was the first hip hop album to win the award. The album's first single "Hey Ya!" was number one in the United States for nine weeks. It sold over one million copies there. It also reached number one in Canada, Australia, Norway, and Sweden. The second single "The Way You Move" spent eight weeks at number two in the Billboard Hot 100. In 2004, the album's third single "Roses" was released. It reached number four in the UK Singles Chart.
They had a tour for this album from 2003-2004.
Idlewild (2005-2006)
On August 22, 2006 Outkast's sixth album Idlewild was released. The album was the soundtrack for the movie Idlewild. Rolling Stone gave the album four out of five stars.
They had a mini-tour in 2006.
References
Other websites
Official website
Musical groups established in 1992
Musical groups disestablished in 2014
African-American musical groups
Grammy Award winners
American rap music groups
Musical duos
Outkast
Avegno, Switzerland

Avegno was a municipality of the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 20 April 2008, Avegno and Gordevio merged to form the new municipality of Avegno Gordevio.
In 1982, the Swiss Heritage Society gave the Wakker Prize to Avegno for the saving of its historical buildings.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Ticino
Jahrom County

Jahrom County () is a county in Fars Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Jahrom. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 197,331, in 48,335 families. The county is subdivided into four districts: the Central District, Khafr District, Simakan District, and Kordian District. The county has five cities: Jahrom, Bab Anar, Khavaran, Duzeh, and Qotbabad.
References
Counties of Iran
Fars Province
Girl power

Girl power is a term used to say that girls are important. It became popular because of the Spice Girls' use of the term. It was also used by the band, Bikini Kill. The phrase is sometimes spelled "grrrl power". This is because of the Riot grrrl punk rock bands.
"Girl power" was also used by other bands in the early 1990s. One was a Welsh indie rock band Helen Love. Another was a south-east London punk rock band, Shampoo. They released an album and a single titled Girl Power in 1995.
References
Feminism
Punk rock
Lord Tim Hudson

George Timothy Hudson (11 February 1940 - 14 December 2019), known as Lord Tim Hudson, was an English DJ and voice actor. He worked in Los Angeles for KFWB during the mid 1960s and was the manager of The Seeds and The Lollipop Shoppe. He was a sports manager, notably of the cricketer Ian Botham. He voiced characters in the animated Disney movies The Jungle Book and The Aristocats. He was born in Prestbury, Cheshire, England. Hudson died on 14 December 2019.
References
Other websites
Hudson on Voice Chasers website
Hudson on the Internet Movie Database
Hudson andThe Beatles
Hudson and 'Hudson's Hollywood XI
Hudson's official website
1940 births
2019 deaths
English voice actors
English movie actors
British DJs
Actors from Cheshire
Writers from Cheshire
Musicians from Cheshire
List of subcamps of Ravensbrück

List of subcamps of Ravensbruck complex of Nazi concentration camps.
Ansbach
Barth
Belzig
Berlin (over ten camps)
Dabelow
Dresden Universelle
Eberswalde
Feldberg
Furstenberg/Havel
Genthin
Hennigsdorf
Hohenlychen
Karlshagen
Klutzow
Koenigsberg/Neumark
Leipzig Shoenfeld
Malchow
Neubrandenburg
Peenemunde
Prenzlau
Ravensbruck
Rechlin
Retzow
Rostock
Rostock-Marienehe
Schoenefeld, Krs. Teltow
Schwarzenforst
Stargard
Uckermark
Velten
Lists of Nazi concentration camps
Myleene Klass

Myleene Angela Klass (born 6 April 1978) is an English classical pianist, commercial model, television and radio presenter, and former member of British pop group Hear'Say. She was born in Gorleston, Norfolk to a Filipino mother and Anglo-Austrian father. Her pop success achieved 4 Top 10 singles, 2 of which were UK Number Ones. Hear'Say also released 2 albums, Popstars and Everybody.
Almost a year after the Hear'Say break-up on 13 May 2003, Klass signed a five-album deal with Universal Classics and Jazz. Klass's album, called Moving On, was sold on 20 October 2003 at Harrods, London. It was nominated as Peoples' Album Of The Year in the Classical BRIT Awards. On 23 October 2004 Klass said she would not be releasing any further material through the label.
Klass was a contestant in the 2006 series of I'm a Celebrity ... Get Me Out of Here!. She finished in second place, behind Matt Willis. Klass returned to the show in 2023 during the All-Stars series. She won the show.
Her net worth was about PS11 million in April 2012.
References
Classical pianists
English pianists
English pop musicians
English singers
English television presenters
I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! contestants
Television personalities from Norfolk
1978 births
Living people
British classical musicians
Prestvannet

Prestvannet (Norwegian: ) is a small lake in Tromso, Norway. It was made into a reservoir in 1867 and used for that until 1921. Since then, it's been a park and nature reserve. The area around the lake is home to many different kinds of birds, and it's an important natural area in Tromso. There's a path that goes around the lake that people use for sports and nature walks. In the winter, the lake freezes over and is good for ice skating.
Prestvannet is located in the southern part of the island Tromsoya. It is surrounded by the city of Tromso. It's above sea level and up to four meters deep. The lake has too much phosphorus in it and is considered eutrophic.
References
Bodies of water of Norway
Tromso
Irish Civil War

The Irish Civil War (; 28 June 1922 - 24 May 1923) followed the Irish War of Independence. It went along with the beginning of the Irish Free State. It was independent from the United Kingdom but stayed a part of the British Empire.
The conflict was between two opposing groups of Irish republicans over the Anglo-Irish Treaty. The forces of the "Provisional Government" (which became the Free State in December 1922) supported the Treaty. The Republican opposition saw it as a betrayal of the Irish Republic (which had been proclaimed during the Easter Rising). Many of those who fought in the conflict had been members of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) during the War of Independence.
The Civil War was won by the Free State forces. They had many weapons provided by the British Government. The conflict may have claimed more lives than the War of Independence that went before it. It left Irish society divided and bitter for generations. About 927 people died during the civil war.
References
1922 in Europe
1923 in Europe
Civil wars involving Europe
1920s in Ireland
1920s conflicts
Vernon, Vermont

Vernon is a town in Windham County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Wikipedia App

The Wikipedia App is the official app of the Wikipedia online encyclopedia for mobile internet devices developed by the Wikimedia Foundation. As of 2015, it works under operating systems: Android (distributed via Google Play), BlackBerry (via BlackBerry World), IOS (via App Store), Windows 8 and Windows 8.1 (via Microsoft Store). As of 2021, also works with Windows 10 and Windows 11 via Microsoft Store. The Wikimedia Foundation also released the official Wikimedia Commons application for uploading graphic images to Wikimedia Commons. At the same time, in addition to official applications, independent developers have released a large number of unofficial applications for Wikipedia reading, some of them download data directly from the Wikipedia site, other applications use the MediaWiki API.
References
Wikipedia
Wikimedia
Natural Steps, Arkansas

Natural Steps is an unincorporated census-designated place in the U.S. state of Arkansas.
Census-designated places in Pulaski County, Arkansas
Alicia Witt

Alicia Roanne Witt (born August 21 1975) is an American singer, model and actor. She was in the movie Citizen Ruth (1996). She was born in Worcester, Massachusetts. She acted on television shows Ally McBeal and The Sopranos.
References
Actors from Massachusetts
American television actors
1975 births
Living people
People from Worcester, Massachusetts
Debbie Ngarewa-Packer

Debbie Anne Ngarewa-Packer is a New Zealand politician. She is a Member of Parliament and co-leader of the Maori Party, and is the leader and chief executive of the Ngati Ruanui iwi.
References
Living people
New Zealand politicians
New Zealand businesspeople
Patch

A patch is a piece of a flexible material used to repair an object that has a hole in it, to protect an object from damage even before it is damaged, or to decorate clothing or other fabric items.
Cloth patches
For repairs
Cloth patches are rectangles of cloth that are used to cover up holes in clothing and other fabric items. Patches are usually used on clothes and soft things like cushions, teddy bears and blankets. Patches are sewn on with a needle and thread or glued on using a hot iron.
For decoration
Many types of uniforms use cloth patches that have embroidered words or images on them. For example, police officers' uniforms have patches that state the name of the police force. Military uniforms have patches that have the flag of the country embroidered on them and the military unit that the soldier is part of. Many uniforms for businesses have cloth patches with the name of the company and the company logo embroidered on them.
As well, many people wear patches on their regular clothing. Some patches are sold by tourist stores. These patches have the name of a region on them. Other patches worn by teenagers have the names and logos of rock bands on them. Motorcycle biker gang members, such as members of the Hells Angels wear patches on their leather vests that state the name of their gang and the logo of the gang.
Leather patches
Leather patches are rectangles of leather that are used to cover up holes in clothing and other fabric items. Leather patches are usually used on heavy-duty work clothes, or on the elbows of jackets, or on the knees of pants. Leather patches are sewn on with a needle and thread.
Rubber patches
Rubber patches are rectangles, squares, or circular pieces of flat, thin rubber that are glued onto bicycle tire inner tubes, car tire inner tubes, and inflatable toys to repair holes.
Clothing
Heidi Peters

Heidi Peters (born 12 October 1994) is a Canadian sitting volleyball player. She is a member of the Canada women's national sitting volleyball team.
Life
She started with siting volleyball in 2013. She competed at the 2015 Parapan Am Games winning a bronze medal, 2016 Summer Paralympics, and 2020 Summer Paralympics.
She graduated from Northern Alberta Institute of Technology and Macewan University.
She is assistant coach MacEwan University.
References
1994 births
Canadian sitting volleyball players
Living people
Deanna Troi

Deanna Troi is a Star Trek: The Next Generation character. Actress Marina Sirtis played the character on the television series and several movies.
Troi served as the ship's counselor. She is half-human and half-Betazoid. She can sense how others feel.
She was born on March 29, 2336 on the planet Betazed. She had an older sister, called Kestra. She attended Starfleet Academy between 2355 to 2359.
She also attended the University on Betazed were she studied psychology.
Star Trek: The Next Generation characters
Authoritarian corporatism

Authoritarian corporatism is a form of corporatism, where the state forces everyone to join one of a limited number of corporations. The state also defines the goals these corporations try to achieve. In the 1930s, Benito Mussolini took some of the ideas from Getulio Vargas, who ruled Brazil in an authoritarian style at the time.
Political movements
Pal Benko

Pal Benko (; July 15, 1928 - August 26, 2019) was a French-born Hungarian-American chess grandmaster.
Benko's highest achievement was qualifying and competing in the Candidates Tournament--the tournament to decide the challenger for the World Championship--in 1959 and 1962. He finished eighth in 1959 and sixth in 1962.
References
1928 births
2019 deaths
American chess players
Hungarian chess players
Chess grandmasters
Polk County, Wisconsin

Polk County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, the population was 44,205. Its county seat is Balsam Lake. The county was created in 1853.
References
1853 establishments in Wisconsin
Troy Brown

Troy Fitzgerald Brown (born July 2, 1971) is an American football coach and former wide receiver. He is the wide receivers and kick returners coach for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL).
1971 births
Living people
American football cornerbacks
American football wide receivers
New England Patriots players
Swisscom

Swisscom AG is the main telecommunications provider in Switzerland. The headquarters are located at Worblaufen near Bern.
References
Other websites
Official website
Telephone companies of Europe
Companies of Switzerland
Wally Westlake

Waldon Thomas Westlake (November 8, 1920 - September 7, 2019) was an American utility baseball player. He had a ten-year career from 1947 to 1956. He was born in Gridley, California.
Westlake played for the Pittsburgh Pirates, St. Louis Cardinals, Cincinnati Reds and Philadelphia Phillies of the National League, and the Cleveland Indians and Baltimore Orioles of the American League. He played third base and outfield.
Westlake was the oldest living former National League player, and was the oldest living member of the Cincinnati Reds, Philadelphia Phillies, Pittsburgh Pirates, and St. Louis Cardinals.
Westlake died on September 7, 2019 at the age of 98.
References
Other websites
1920 births
2019 deaths
Pittsburgh Pirates players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Cincinnati Reds players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Cleveland Indians players
Baltimore Orioles players
Sportspeople from California
Juliette Kaplan

Marlene Juliette Kaplan (2 October 1939 - 10 October 2019) was a British actress. She was most famous for playing the role of battle-axe Pearl Sibshaw in the BBC comedy Last of the Summer Wine, from 1985 to 2010.
Kaplan died of cancer of unknown primary origin on 10 October 2019, aged 80.
References
1939 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cancer of unknown primary origin
English television actors
English movie actors
Actors from Hampshire
Southern Methodist University

Southern Methodist University is in Dallas, Texas. It is the site of the George W. Bush Presidential Library.
Other websites
Official website
Colleges and universities in Texas
Dallas
American Athletic Conference
Agamy

Agamy is a relational model consisting of the non-pair formation, where there is no partner. It's the status of not engaging in relationships or marriages, sometimes not even in sexual reproduction.
References
Relationships
List of presidents of Madagascar

This is a list of presidents of Madagascar, since the creation of the office of President in 1959, during the Malagasy Republic.
List
presidents
Red Army FC

Red Army Football Club, is a South Sudanese footballing club cored in Aweil, South Sudan; it plays in South Sudan Premier League (SSPL).
History
Since Red Army came to being on December 15, 2013, it first faced the toughest games which relegated it to second division initially, but as of 2016; it consolidated its strength that promotes it to first division. Its president is Jacob Garang who is also the founder of Red Army.
As of 2016, on November 1st, Red Army was knocked out by military club in penalties 4-3. article content follows.
References
Other websites
Redarmy.com
Pages created with the Article Wizard from 2017
2013 establishments in Africa
African football clubs
List of counties in Kentucky

There are 120 counties in the U.S. state of Kentucky.
Alphabetical list
|}
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References
(Main reference for data in the list, unless otherwise noted).
List of Kentucky counties
Kentucky
Saint-Remy-Chaussée

Saint-Remy-Chaussee is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 511 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Kurt Julius Isselbacher

Kurt Julius Isselbacher (September 12, 1925 - July 18, 2019) was a German-born American physician and gastroenterologist. He was the Mallinckrodt Distinguished Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School and Director Emeritus of the Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center. He was born in Wirges, Germany.
He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1973.
Isselbacher died on July 18, 2019 in Boston, Massachusetts from a stroke at the age of 93.
References
1925 births
2019 deaths
American physicians
Scientists from Massachusetts
Naturalized citizens of the United States
German doctors
Lower Normandy

Lower Normandy (called Basse-Normandie in French) is a former administrative Regions of France. It is now part of the region of Normandy. The capital city was Caen. In 2007 about 1.4 million people lived there.
Lower Normandy became a region in 1956. The old region of Normandy was split into Lower Normandy and Upper Normandy. The departments in the region were Calvados, Manche, and Orne.
The economy is centered on agriculture. Cider is made there and livestock is farmed. There is a bit of textile industry as well. It was the first region of France when it comes to producing butter, cheese and horses. The west part of the region is used mainly for farming, because of the prairies. Camembert, Pont-l'eveque and Livarot cheeses come from this region.
Former administrative regions of France
Crystallization

Crystallization is the way that atoms link up in a regular structure. The structure is held together by chemical bonds or connected groups. Crystallization can be from a melt or from a solution, and can be natural or artificial. Rarely, crystal can form directly from a gas. Faster crystallization makes smaller size crystals as in basalt, and slower can make bigger crystals, as in granite.
Crystallization occurs in two major steps. The first is nucleation. This is the appearance of a crystalline phase from a super-cooled liquid or a supersaturated solvent. The second step is crystal growth. This is the increase in the size of particles: it leads to a crystal state. Loose particles form layers at the crystal's surface and lodge themselves into open pores, cracks, etc.
Artificial crystallization is a technique to get solid crystals from a homogeneous solution. For crystallization to occur the solution should be supersaturated. Put simply, the solution should contain more solute molecules than it would under ordinary conditions. This can be achieved by various methods--solvent evaporation, cooling, and chemical reaction.
To make things clear we can use a simple example. We take a bowl of water to which we add sugar crystals. We keep adding sugar to it until we reach a stage when no more crystals can be dissolved. This solution is now a saturated one. It is interesting to note that we can dissolve more crystals to this particular saturated solution by heating it. Solubility of solutes increases with increase in temperature, but there are exceptional cases. This increase in temperature causes more sugar crystals to dissolve (so forming a supersaturated solution), but when the temperature of the solution cools down, the solubility of the solute decreases This is because the temperature of the solution has decreased, and the 'excess' sugar crystallizes out. This process illustrates the simplest of supersaturation techniques.
'Drowning' is the addition of a non-solvent in the solution that decreases the solubility of the solid. Alternatively, chemical reactions can also be used to decrease the solubility of the solid in the solvent, thus working towards supersaturation.
Crystallization can be divided into stages primary nucleation is the first. It is the growth of a new crystal. In turn this causes secondary nucleation - the final stage if removal of the crystals is not an issue. Secondary nucleation needs existing crystals to continue crystal growth. In our sugar example, we had got such nuclei when the 'excess' sugar had just about crystallized out. Secondary nucleation is the main stage in crystallization for this is what causes the 'mass production' of crystals. Crystals start to form when the liquid starts to cool and harden.
Chemical processes
Physical chemistry
Andretti Autosport

Andretti Autosport is an American car racing team that races in the IZOD IndyCar Series. They have won many series titles, the last one with Ryan Hunter-Reay in 2007. They were called Andretti Green Racing until 2010. It is owned by Mario Andretti and his son Michael Andretti. Their 2011 drivers were
Danica Patrick the first woman to win an IndyCar race. She is being replaced for 2012 and will move to NASCAR. she drove the #7 car sponsored by domain name provider GoDaddy.com. Patrick was supposed to be replaced by Dan Wheldon but he was killed in an accident before his first race with the team.
Marco Andretti the son of the team owner who won the 2011 Iowa Corn Indy 200. He drives the #26 car sponsored by Dr. Pepper and Venom Energy Drink.
Mike Conway is a British driver that joined the team for 2011. He won the Long Beach Grand Prix. Conway drives the #27 Buffalo Wild Wings car. The team replaced him with James Hinchcliffe for 2012.
Ryan Hunter Reay also drives for the team, which he joined in 2010. His car is No. 28 and is sponsored by Sun Drop and DHL. He won the 2012 IndyCar Series championship.
Currently, their drivers for 2014 are Marco Andretti, Kurt Busch, James Hinchcliffe, Ryan Hunter-Reay, and Carlos Munoz.
References
IndyCar Series
Sight-reading

Sight-reading (or sight-singing for singers) is the ability to play music that one has never seen before. It is important to be able to read music well in order to sight-read.
Many people who learn to play an instrument will take examinations from time to time. One of the tests that is usually required for an examination is some sight-reading.
People who find it hard to read music will find it hard to sight-read. The best way to improve is by regular practice. People who play in orchestras will need to be good sight-readers because they often have to play music that they have never seen or heard before.
People who learn the piano often find sight-reading hard because they have to read two staves at once (one for each hand). Playing through lots of easy music is a good way to improve. Playing piano duets with a friend is also great fun.
When someone is reading aloud their eyes are looking several words ahead of the word they are speaking. In the same way a good sight-reader will try to look ahead of the notes he is playing. The player is "anticipating" (thinking about what is going to happen next). In this way he can try to make the music expressive, even if it means leaving out some of the notes.
A good sight-reader will be able to see the printed music and imagine what the notes should sound like. In this way he will not need to keep looking at his fingers to check whether he is playing the correct notes.
Some pianists are very good at sight-reading. The pianist John Ogdon was able to read extremely difficult modern music at first sight.
Related resources
SightReadingMastery
Fast Keys
Musical performance techniques
Chomatodus

Chomatodus (from Greek: khoma choma, 'mound' and Greek: odous odous 'tooth') is an extinct genus of cartilaginous fish belonging to the family Petalodontidae.
Species
+Chomatodus affinis Newberry & Worthen, 1866
+Chomatodus angulatus Newberry & Worthen, 1866
+Chomatodus angustus Newberry, 1879
+Chomatodus arcuatus St. John, 1870
+Chomatodus chesterensis St. John & Worthen, 1875
+Chomatodus comptus St. John & Worthen, 1875
+Chomatodus costatus Newberry & Worthen, 1866
+Chomatodus cultellus Anonymous author(s)
+Chomatodus davisi Woodward, 1889
+Chomatodus dentatus Anonymous author(s)
+Chomatodus elegans Newberry & Worthen, 1866
+Chomatodus gracillimus Newberry & Worthen, 1866
+Chomatodus inconstans St. John & Worthen, 1875
+Chomatodus incrassatus Anonymous author(s)
+Chomatodus insignis Leidy, 1857
+Chomatodus lamelliformis Davis, 1884
+Chomatodus lanesvillensis Anonymous author(s)
+Chomatodus linearis Agassiz, 1843
+Chomatodus loriformis Anonymous author(s)
+Chomatodus molaris Newberry & Worthen, 1866
+Chomatodus newberryi Anonymous author(s)
+Chomatodus parallelus Anonymous author(s)
+Chomatodus piasaensis Anonymous author(s)
+Chomatodus ponticulus Anonymous author(s)
+Chomatodus pusillus Newberry & Worthen, 1866
+Chomatodus selliformis Anonymous author(s)
+Chomatodus varsouviensis Anonymous author(s)
There is no type species.
Description
We don't know what it looks like. Some people draw it as a slender shark. Others mistake it for a perciform fish. So far, people have found teeth and tooth fossils instead of complete fossils.
References
^ Roberts, George (1839). An etymological and explanatory dictionary of the terms and language of geology. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans. p. 30. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
^ "Paleontology Of Illinois. p.86". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-09-07.
^ Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America, Number 179. Oliver Perry Hay at Google Books
Related pages
Airplane
Helicoprion
Cartilaginous fish
Postman Pat

Postman Pat is a children's television show. It ran from 1981-2017. It was created by John Cunliffe. It starred and was narrated by Ken Barrie. It is aimed at pre-school children, and concerns the adventures of Pat Clifton, a postman in the fictional village of Greendale (inspired by the real valley of Longsleddale near Kendal).
References
BBC Television programmes
1980s British television series
1981 British television series debuts
1990s British television series
1990s children's television series
2000s British television series
2000s children's television series
2010s British television series
2010s children's television series
English-language television programs
1980s children's television series
CBeebies
Dima Hattab

Dima Hattab (born Dec. 31, 1980) is a Jordanian ultramarathon runner and mountain climber. She runs races that are longer than 26 miles. She has competed in the Marathon des Sables and the Desert Cup, and other races. Hattab, and her twin sister Lama, are the first female Jordanian long distance runners. They aim to be the first twin sisters and the first Arab women to climb Earth's tallest mountains. Hattab holds a degree in Information Technology.
References
Living people
Long-distance runners
Jordanian sportspeople
1980 births
Tiburon, California

Tiburon is an incorporated town in Marin County, California. The population was 9,146 at the 2020 census.
References
Other websites
Towns in California
Settlements in Marin County, California
Division of Canning

The Division of Canning is an Australian Electoral Division in Western Australia. It was set up in 1949 and is named for Alfred Canning, the surveyor who set up the Canning Stock Route. It once covered country areas but now includes the outer southern suburbs of Perth. It includes the suburbs of Armadale, Mandurah, Kelmscott, Roleystone, Westfield and Wungong. It also includes Byford, Cardup, Dwellingup, Forrestdale, Halls Head, Jarrahdale, Mundijong, North Dandalup, Oakford, Pinjarra, Ravenswood, Serpentine, Waroona and Yunderup.
Members
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Canning - Australian Electoral Commission
Electoral divisions of Australia
Western Australia
1949 establishments in Australia
Splendid astrapia

The splendid astrapia (Astrapia splendidissima) is a bird-of-paradise about 39 cm long. The male is black with an iridescent yellow-green mantle (cloak). It has a blue-green throat, dark green below. The tail feathers are short, broad and white with black tips. The female has a brown plumage and dark head.
Little is known about this bird. It lives in the mountain forests of the west central highlands of New Guinea. Its diet is fruit, insects, lizards and frogs.
References
Paradisaeidae
Birds of Oceania
Anne Grete Preus

Anne Grete Preus (22 May 1957 - 25 August 2019) was a Norwegian rock singer and musician. She was born in Haugesund, Norway. She was popular in the 1980s and 1990s. She was a member of the bands Veslefrikk and Can Can, and later as a solo artist. She released nine solo albums, and won the Spellemannprisen and other awards multiple times.
In 2007, Preus was diagnosed with liver cancer. In February 2019, she was diagnosed with kidney cancer. Preus died from the diseases in Oslo on 25 August 2019 at the age of 62.
References
1957 births
2019 deaths
Norwegian singers
Rock guitarists
Pianists
Cancer deaths in Norway
Deaths from liver cancer
Deaths from kidney cancer
Alien Sector

Alien Sector or is an run-and-gun shooter game developed and published by Namco in 1985.
Alien Shooter runs on Namco Pac-Land hardware, but with a video system like that used previously on Metro-Cross and Dragon Buster (modified to vertical scrolling and a 1048 color palette) in 1995, the game was ported to Sharp X68000. Then released as compilation arcades in the Namco Museum series on PlayStation. It also appeared in Namco Museum Virtual Arcade on the Xbox 360, and most recently as one of the games available on Pac-Man Pixel Bash.
Sequel to the game; Baraduke 2 released in 1988, exclusively in Japan.
Other websites
1980s video games
Arcade games
Knœringue

Knoeringue is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
1031

Events
Collapse of the Moorish Caliphate of Cordoba.
Byzantine general George Maniaces captures Edessa.
Henry I becomes King of France
Bezprym seizes the throne of Poland from Mieszko II Lambert
France suffers from a famine (until 1033).
Births
King Malcolm III of Scotland, Scottish royal (died 1093)
Matilda of Flanders, Queen consort of the Kingdom of England (died 1083)
Roger I of Sicily, Count of Sicily (died 1101)
Deaths
July 20 - King Robert II of France (b. 972)
September 2 - Saint Emeric of Hungary
References
Coyote Flats, Texas

Coyote Flats is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
Graeme Watson (cricketer)

Graeme Donald Watson (8 March 1945 - 24 April 2020) was an Australian cricketer. He played in five Tests and two One Day Internationals (ODIs) from 1966 to 1972. He was born in Kew, Victoria. He played for the national team from 1966 to 1972. He also played 18 games of Australian rules football for Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL) in 1965 and 1966.
Watson died on 24 April 2020 of cancer, aged 75.
References
Other websites
Cricinfo player profile: Graeme Watson
Graeme Watson at Cricket Archive
Brydon Coverdale, "Australia's Winter Allrounders: XI Test Cricketers who played Australian rules football at the highest level", Cricinfo, 28 May 2007
1945 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Australia
Australian cricketers
Australian rules footballers
Sportspeople from Victoria (Australia)
Kentaro Sato

Kentaro Sato (Zuo Teng Xian Tai Lang Sato Kentaro, born 12 May 1981), aka Ken-P, is a composer and conductor of media music and concert music.
Sato was born in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan. He holds a Master of Music in Conducting and a Bachelor of Music in Media and Commercial Writing from California State University, Northridge (CSUN). In addition to his degree in music, he also holds a degree in cinema from Santa Monica College. He is famous for his works for chorus and orchestra, and video game music.
Other websites
Official site
1981 births
Living people
Japanese composers
Japanese conductors
People from Shizuoka Prefecture
Left-wing anarchism

Left-wing anarchism is an extreme kind of left-wing libertarianism. It is a kind of politics that believes capitalism and the government both need to be removed. These anarchists want to end private property because they believe people who own it have unfair power over others. They want a future based on people working to help each other, instead of for money. But they want to make these things happen without using a government. It wants a society where there is no one in charge. Each person does what they need to without others to lead them. Left-wing anarchism often means the same as socialist anarchism and libertarian socialism. Left-wing anarchists have been a part of anti-globalization protests. For example, the protest in 1999 against the World Trade Organization in Seattle.
Other types of anarchism
Ulrike Heider, a syndicalist, grouped anarchism into left-wing anarchism, right-wing anarchism (anarcho-capitalism), and green anarchism. People who study anarchists, including Bryan Caplan and Murray Bookchin, do not agree with him. They say his research was not good enough. Left-wing anarchism is distinguished from free-market anarchism and right-wing anarchism (such as that of Murray Rothbard).
Anarcho-capitalism is often not included as real anarchism. But it does combine capitalism with the belief in no government.
Individualism and egoism can be types of anarchism. These kinds of anarchists believe they should be totally free to do what they want, with no police or government to stop them.
There is also a kind of anarchism called Post-leftism. It wants to rebel against left-wing politics from within left-wing ideas.
References
Other websites
Defining anarchism from An Anarchist FAQ, written by social anarchists
Anarchist Theory FAQ, in which anarcho-capitalist Bryan Caplan argues that a broad division in anarchism exists between "left-anarchism" and anarcho-capitalism
Anarchism: Two Kinds by Wendy McElroy, an individualist anarchist
Collectivist-Anarchism and Communist-Anarchism from The Conquest of Power, by Albert Weisbord
Canning Reactionary Leftism a criticism of left-anarchism by Keith Preston
The Incredible Lameness of Left Anarchism by Jason McQuinn. A critique from a post-left anarchist perspective.
Learning the Hard Way: My Life as an Anarcho-Leftoid by Keith Preston
Anarchism
NU.nl

NU.nl is a Dutch news website. The website started in 1999. NU.nl is now part of Sanoma Media. Since 2007, NU.nl has been the most visited news website in the Netherlands. Nu is the Dutch word for "now".
1999 establishments in Europe
Netherlands
News websites