pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Heat index

The "heat index" (HI, also "humiture") is a measurement which combines air temperature and relative humidity as being the human-perceived equivalent temperature -- how hot it feels. The result is also known as the "felt air temperature" or "apparent temperature". For example, when the temperature is with very high humidity, the heat index can be about .
The human body normally cools itself by perspiration, or sweating, which evaporates and carries heat away from the body. However, when the relative humidity is high, then the evaporation rate is reduced, so heat is removed from the body at a lower rate, causing it to retain more heat than it would in dry air. Measurements have been taken based on subjective descriptions of how hot subjects feel for a given temperature and humidity, allowing an index to be made which relates one temperature and humidity combination, to another, at a higher temperature in drier air.
The heat index was developed in 1978 by George Winterling as the "humiture" and was adopted by the National Weather Service a year later. It is derived from work carried out by Robert G. Steadman. Like the wind chill index, the heat index contains assumptions about the human body mass and height, clothing, amount of physical activity, thickness of blood, sunlight and ultraviolet radiation exposure, and the wind speed. Large deviations from the typical values will result in heat-index values which do not accurately reflect the perceived temperature.
In Canada, the similar humidex is used in place of the heat index. The humidex differs from the heat index in using the dew point rather than the relative humidity.
The heat index is defined so as to equal the actual air temperature when the partial pressure of water vapor is equal to a baseline value of 1.6 kPa. At standard atmospheric pressure (101.325 kPa), this baseline corresponds to a dew point of 14 degC (57 degF) and a mixing ratio of 0.01 (10 g of water vapor per kilogram of dry air). This corresponds to an air temperature of 25degC and relative humidity of 50% in the sea-level psychrometric chart.
At high temperatures, the level of relative humidity needed to make the heat index higher than the actual temperature is lower than at cooler temperatures. For example, at approximately 27 degC (80 degF), the heat index will agree with the actual temperature if the relative humidity is 45%, but at about 43degC (110degF), any relative-humidity reading above 17% will make the Heat Index higher than 43degC (110 degF).
The heat index is calculated only if the actual temperature is above 27 degC (80 degF), dew point temperatures greater than 12 degC (54 degF), and relative humidities higher than 40%. The heat index and humidex figures are based on temperature measurements taken in the shade and not the sun, so extra care must be taken while in the sun.
Sometimes the heat index and the wind chill are denoted collectively by the single terms "apparent temperature" or "relative outdoor temperature".
Related pages
Humidex
Wind chill
References
Other websites
"Frequently Asked Questions" , MSC, 2004.
Weather measurements
Meteorology
1978 establishments
Bride of the Monster

Bride of the Monster is a 1956 sci-fi horror movie. It was produced and directed by Ed Wood. It was co-written by Wood and Alex Gordon. The movie opened in Hollywood in May 1955 with the title Bride of the Atom. A sequel titled Night of the Ghouls was completed in 1959. It was not released until 1987.
Cast
Bela Lugosi as Dr. Vornoff, a scientist planning to use nuclear power to create an army of super-warriors who will conquer the world
Tor Johnson as Lobo, Vornoff's assistant
Loretta King as Janet Lawton, a newspaper reporter
Tony McCoy as police Lt. Dick Craig, Lawton's boyfriend
Paul Marco as police officer Kelton
George Becwar as Professor Strowski, Vornoff's scientific colleague
Story
Dr. Vornoff and Lobo are experimenting with nuclear power in an old house. The house is guarded by a giant octopus living in a nearby swamp. The octopus has killed local people. Lawton arrives at the house to investigate (check it out). Vornoff keeps her a prisoner. Lt. Craig comes looking for Lawton.
Professor Strowski arrives to ask Vornoff to return to their homeland. Strowski is killed. Lobo accidentally turns Vornoff into an atomic-powered super-human being. A fire in the laboratory kills Lobo. Vornoff, Craig, Lawton, and the police escape the fire. A bolt of lightning kills Vornoff. It forms a mushroom cloud.
References
1956 movies
1950s science fiction movies
1950s horror movies
American science fiction horror movies
B-movies
Mad scientist movies
Monster movies
Movies about nuclear technology
Movies directed by Ed Wood
Natalya Gorbanevskaya

Natalya Yevgenyevna Gorbanevskaya (; 26 May 1936 - 29 November 2013) was a Russian poet, journalist, translator of Polish literature and civil rights activist.
She was born in Moscow. She graduated from the Saint Petersburg State University in 1964. In 2005, she became a citizen of Poland.
Gorbanevskaya died on 29 November 2013 at her home in Paris, France. She was aged 77.
References
1936 births
2013 deaths
Civil rights activists
Polish writers
Russian poets
Russian translators
Writers from Moscow
Soviet dissidents
Russian activists
Mark Speakman

Mark Raymond Speakman is an Australian politician. He has served as the Leader of the Opposition in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly and as the leader of the New South Wales Liberal Party since 2023. He has been the member for Cronulla since 2011.
References
Leaders of the Opposition (New South Wales)
Ghee

Ghee is a product made from animal milk. It is used in India, Nepal and Pakistani cookings as a form of oil or cooking fat. It is made by boiling butter until all the water has evaporated out and the milk solids have settled to the bottom.
Types of Ghee
Ghee can be made out of many different kinds of milk like cow, sheep, and buffalo milk. Ghee aged 10 to 100 years, called Kumbhiighrta, is believed to have medicinal properties. Ghee which is washed for 100 times is called Shata Dhauta Ghrita and considered as the oldest Ayurvedic cream.
Composition
Composition of Ghee depends on the type of animal milk used. Palmitic acid and Oleic acid are the main fatty acids found in ghee prepared from cow and sheep milk.
References
Dairy products
Indian food
Pakistani food
Capharnaüm

Capharnaum is a 2018 Lebanese drama movie directed by Nadine Labaki (who also stars) and also starring Zain Al Rafeea, Yordanos Shiferaw, Boluwatife Treasure Bankole, Kawthar Al Haddad, Fadi Kamel Youssef. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 2019.
Other websites
2018 drama movies
Lebanese movies
American drama movies
Cypriot movies
French drama movies
Qatari movies
British drama movies
Movies directed by Nadine Labaki
Middletown, Ohio

Middletown is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is in Butler and Warren counties.
References
Cities in Ohio
Thom Tillis

Thom Tillis (born August 30, 1960) is the senior United States Senator from North Carolina. He is a member of the U.S. Republican Party and has been in Senate since January 3, 2015. He was in the North Carolina House of Representatives from 2007 to 2015.
Tillis was born on August 30, 1960 in Jacksonville, Florida. He graduated from the University of Maryland University College. He is married to Susan Tillis. They have two children.
Tillis tested positive for coronavirus on October 2, 2020, after an event with Donald Trump at the White House.
References
Other websites
Thom Tillis, U.S. Senator for North Carolina, Home Page
1960 births
Living people
Politicians from Jacksonville, Florida
Republican Party (United States) politicians
State legislators of the United States
United States senators from North Carolina
Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe is the eastern region of Europe. Originally, it meant the countries that were under the influence of the Eastern Orthodox Church in Constantinople during the Middle Ages and the West meant the countries under the influence of the Roman Catholic and later Protestant Churches. Later, during the Cold War, it meant the European countries that were allied to the Soviet Union. It is now used to talk about the European post-Soviet states and the former Warsaw Pact. Others say that Eastern Europe is a region of mainly Slavic cultures, though other ethnic groups live there as well. Eastern Europe has a large Roma gypsy population.
According to the widest contemporary definitions - including those used by the UN Statistics Division, several other UN organizations and EuroVoc (the multilingual thesaurus of the EU) - the following states are in Eastern Europe:
Was western in the Middle Ages
Geologically in Europe and Asia
Was western in the Middle Ages
Was western in the Middle Ages
Geologically in Europe and Asia
Was western in the Middle Ages
Geologically in Europe and Asia
Was western in the Middle Ages
Was western in the Middle Ages
Was western in the Middle Ages
Geologically in Europe and Asia
Was western in the Middle Ages
Was western in the Middle Ages
Geologically in Europe and Asia
Partly recognized:
(part of Western Asia)
(part of Western Asia)
Alternatives
Since January 1993 some groups have changed their definitions of Eastern Europe. Although the list above is still the most popular and widely accepted definition of this region, some experts divide the region further into subsections. According to such theories: the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia are in Central Europe (the western sections of Belarus and Ukraine are also sometimes listed as Central European) or East-Central Europe. Finally, the countries of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania and Slovenia are occasionally grouped with a number of other countries into Southern Europe, but more often referred to as Southeast (or Southeastern) Europe.
Other websites
Civic Education Trends in Post-Communist Countries of Central and Eastern Europe
Information about Eastern European People
Business portal for Central and Eastern Europe
Slavic and East European Resources
The Slavonic and East European Review
The Slavic Review
Shea Weber

Sheldon Weber (born August 14, 1985) is a Canadian ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL). He serves as their captain.
Career
Before playing in the NHL, Weber played 3 seasons with the Kelowna Rockets of the Western Hockey League (WHL). During his time there, he was able to win the Memorial Cup with the Rockets and won the WHL airBC Trophy as the Most Valuable Player in the Playoffs.
He was drafted with the 49th overall pick by the Nashville Predators in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft. On July 8, 2010, he was named the fifth captain in Nashville Predators history, replacing Jason Arnott, who was traded to the New Jersey Devils. He became the youngest captain in Predators history and was the only captain of the Predators to have been drafted by the team.
During the 2012 offseason, the Predators were unable to take Weber to arbitration again (a player can only be subjected to team-elected arbitration once in his career). Weber signed a front-loaded $110 million, 14-year offer sheet, $68 million of it as a signing bonus, with the Philadelphia Flyers on July 19. It was the richest contract in NHL history in terms of total money, money per season, and length, which surpassed the previous offer sheet record set by Thomas Vanek. The Predators, who had already lost Weber's defensive partner Ryan Suter to unrestricted free agency, were able to match the offer sheet five days later.
On June 29th 2016, Shea Weber was traded to the Montreal Canadiens for P.K. Subban.
References
Other websites
1985 births
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Ice hockey people from British Columbia
Kelowna Rockets players
Living people
Medalists at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Medalists at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Montreal Canadiens players
Nashville Predators players
Sportspeople from British Columbia
American Hockey League players
Memorial Cup winners
Gómara, Soria

Gomara is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Chignik, Alaska

Chignik is a city in Alaska. In 2000, there were 79 people living in Chignik, but in 2010, there was 90 people living there. The total area is 16 square miles.
References
Cities in Alaska
James Shaw

James Peter Edward Shaw (born 6 May 1973) is a New Zealand politician. He is the leader of the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand. In October 2017 he became the Minister outside Cabinet for Statistics and Climate Change Issues. Following Metiria Turei's resignation in August 2017, Shaw became the Green Party's only leader for the 2017 general election.
References
1973 births
Living people
Politicians from Wellington
Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand politicians
Trépot

Trepot is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Athlete (band)

Athlete are an English band from South London. Their second album is widely regarded as their breakthrough and they have released two singles so far from the album.
Discography
Albums
Vehicles and Animals - (April 7, 2003) #19 UK
Tourist - (January 31, 2005) #1 UK
Beyond the Neighbourhood - (September 3, 2007) #5 UK
Singles
Compilations
Athlete tracks have appeared on the following compilation CDs:
Musical groups from London
Channel Islands

The Channel Islands are a group of islands near the coast of France. The five largest islands are:
Guernsey
Jersey
Alderney
Sark
Herm
Industry
The main industries are tourism, horticulture (growing plants for food) and financial services (businesses to do with money). Most people speak English, although some people in Guernsey, Jersey and Sark still speak the traditional language of their island.
Laws
Constitutionally, the islands are part of the British crown, but are not part of the United Kingdom. Being part of the mediaeval duchy of Normandy, allegiance is owed to the King but not to the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which cannot pass laws for the Bailiwick of Guernsey and the Bailiwick of Jersey except for defence and diplomatic matters, except if the bailiwicks ask it to. In general, the bailiwicks are self-governing, but they often pass laws which are like United Kingdom laws. However some of their laws are still based on Norman law.
Archipelagos
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaign

The Robert F. Kennedy Jr. presidential campaign was launched on April 5, 2023, when Robert F. Kennedy Jr. filed with the Federal Election Commission to run in the 2024 United States presidential election. He made his official campaign announcement on April 19 in Boston, Massachusetts. Early polling put Kennedy down at 14% against incumbent Joe Biden, who announced his own campaign on April 25. Kennedy currently polls around 19%-25%.
Kennedy was the second prominent figure to launch a campaign for the Democratic Party's nomination, being preceded by Marianne Williamson, who launched her own campaign on March 4, 2023.
Background
Kennedy is the eldest son of former U.S attorney general Robert Kennedy, who was a Democratic candidate for president in 1968. Kennedy is a nephew of John F. Kennedy, who was the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his death in 1963.
Kennedy is also the nephew of former U.S Senator Ted Kennedy, who was a Democratic candidate for president in 1980.
References
Kennedy, Robert F.
Nobuyuki Furo

Nobuyuki Furo (born 1 January 1980) is a Japanese football Goalkeeper coach. He coaches for Cerezo Osaka.
References
Cerezo Osaka
1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Ehime Prefecture
Japanese association football goalkeepers
Anna Proclemer

Anna Proclemer (30 May 1923 - 25 April 2013) was an Italian actress. She was known for her role in Our Goddess.
Proclemer was born on 30 May 1923 in Trento, Italy. She studied at Rome University. Proclemer was married to Vitaliano Brancati from 1946 until his death in 1954. They had one daughter. She was partners with actor Giorgio Albertazzi. Proclemer died on 25 April 2013 from natural causes in Rome, Italy, aged 89.
References
Other websites
1923 births
2013 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Italian voice actors
César Acuña

Cesar Acuna Peralta (born 11 August 1952) is a Peruvian politician and businessman. He is the founder and leader of the Alliance for Progress party.
Political career
In October 2006, he was elected Mayor of Trujillo. He was reelected in 2010. Four years later, he was elected Governor of La Libertad. Ten months after being sworn in, he resigned as governor.
Presidential campaigns
He started a presidential campaign for the 2016 general election in October 2015. He was seen as a possible run-off nominee against frontrunner Keiko Fujimori, he was eventually disqualified people said he tried to buy votes.
He formally announced his second presidential bid for the 2021 election in late October 2020. He lost in the first round after coming in seventh place.
References
1952 births
Living people
Peruvian mayors
Peruvian businesspeople
Hanska, Minnesota

Hanska is a city in Brown County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Airline (1998 TV series)

Airline is a British television program. It shows daily happenings of airport customers and staff. Series 1 are photographed in Britannia Airways and series 2 are photographed in EasyJet.
Other websites
1998 British television series debuts
2006 British television series endings
1990s British television series
2000s British television series
British documentaries
English-language television programs
Salvador Sánchez Cerén

Salvador Sanchez Ceren (born 18 June 1944) is a Salvadoran politician. He was the President of El Salvador from 2014 to 2019. He previously served as Vice President from 2009 to 2014.
References
1944 births
Living people
Presidents of El Salvador
Vexillology (album)

Vexillology is the second studio album by Canadian electronica producer, deadmau5. Vexillology was released on November 6, 2006.
The album is only of two of deadmau5's album that do not feature his signature "mau5head" on the cover art. The name of the album is from the study of flags and their symbols. (Vexillology)
Songs
Other websites
Vexillology at Discogs
2006 albums
Deadmau5 albums
Framework

Framework is a term describing established practices in a society, science, software development, or hardware design that can be repeatedly applied to solving problems. The problems are solved uniformly (in the same or very similar way) in a framework.
In computer technology, a framework is an API that defines what kind of programs can be built with it. For example, the .NET Framework allows writing programs in C# but not in C.
Logic
Bob Fillion

Joseph Louis Robert Edgar Fillion (July 12, 1920 - August 13, 2015) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played seven seasons for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was a member of two Stanley Cup-winning teams during his career with Montreal; in 1944 and 1946. He also spent time with the Buffalo Bisons of the AHL and the Sherbrooke Saints of the Quebec Senior Hockey League (QSHL).
Fillion died on August 13, 2015. At the time of his death, Fillion was the last surviving member of the Canadiens' 1944 Stanley Cup team.
References
1920 births
2015 deaths
Montreal Canadiens players
Sportspeople from Quebec
American Hockey League players
If I Had You (Adam Lambert song)

If I Had You (styled as If I Had U) is Adam Lambert's 3rd official mainstream single released of his debut album, For Your Entertaintment. The song was written by Max Martin, Shellback, and Savan Kotecha for Lambert's debut album, For Your Entertainment. It was released as the third single on May 5, 2010.
Music video
James Montgomery from MTV describes the video as having "a clearing in the forest, one packed with party people -- of all races, colors, creeds and proclivities, naturally -- who are all in the midst of a totally excellent celebration. (Most of said party people are actually Lambert's friends, from his days performing with L.A.'s "Zodiac Show.")" Montgomery states the message of the video is "Humanity can, in fact, put their differences aside and just dance."
Premier
The video premiered June 14, 2010 on VH1 and "takes the late-night wilderness party motif of Jennifer Lopez's classic "Waiting for Tonight" clip and adds more lasers, guyliner, thrashy dance moves, silver top hats and outrageously spiky shoulder pads." Bryan Barber directed the video, which was inspired by Lambert's self-proclaimed "psychedelic" experience at Burning Man.
Remixes
Remixes of the song include an instrumental remix and a radio edit. As well DJ's and producer's like Jason Nevins, Dangerous Muse, and Morgan Page.
Adam Lambert songs
2010 songs
Hymenoptera

The Hymenoptera is one of the larger orders of insect. It includes the bees, wasps, sawflies and ants. There are over 130,000 recognised species, with many more remaining to be described. The name is derived from the Greek words hymen meaning 'membrane' and ptera meaning 'wings. The hindwings are connected to the forewings by a series of hooks called hamuli.
Females typically have a special ovipositor for inserting eggs into hosts or otherwise inaccessible places. The ovipositor is often modified into a stinger. The young develop through complete metamorphosis -- that is, they have a worm-like larval stage and an inactive pupal stage before they mature (See holometabolism).
Sub-order Symphyta
These are the sawflies, the most primitive Hymenoptera. Their adults do not have a narrow 'waist' between the thorax and abdomen. The female's ovipositor is adapted to burrowing or sawing into the substrate, usually plant tissue.
Sub-order Apocrita
These, the bees, wasps and ants, have a 'waist' between the thorax and abdomen. They are by far the most numerous Hymenoptera, and include the famous groups of colonial insects. In fact, the group with the most species is not colonial; it is the vast number of parasitoid wasps, such as the Ichneumons.
Evolution
Hymenoptera originated in the Triassic: the oldest fossils belong to the Sawfly family Xyelidae. Social hymenopterans appeared during the Cretaceous.
References
Kadri Gopalnath

Dr. Kadri Gopalnath (6 December 1949 - 11 October 2019) was an Indian alto saxophonist and composer. He was known for his works towards Carnatic music. He was born in Bantwal taluk, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka. He composed the score for the 1994 movie Duet.
Gopalnath has participated in the Jazz Festival in Prague, the Berlin Jazz Festival, the International Cervantino Festival in Mexico, the Music Hall Festival in Paris, the BBC Promenade concert in 1994 at London, and has toured all over the world.
Gopalnath died on 11 October 2019 due to cardiac arrest at the age of 69 at a private hospital in Mangalore.
References
1949 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Indian musicians
Saxophonists
Indian composers
Anna Kuzmina

Anna Ivanovna Kuzmina (3 March 1933 - 25 November 2017) was a Russian actress and author. She was born in the Khangalassky District, Russia. She was an Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1982) and People's Artist of the Republic of Sakha (2003). Her career began in 1955. Kuzmina was known for her role in Umnullubat sulustar ("Unfading Stars").
In movies, she starred in Motuo, Taiwan Island and in Yalylyylar.
Kuzmina died on 25 November 2017 in Yakutsk, Russia at the age of 84.
References
Other websites
Kuz'mina Anna Ivanovna
1933 births
2017 deaths
Russian movie actors
Russian television actors
Russian stage actors
Russian writers
Phoebe (name)

Phoebe is a female given name. The name is feminine of the first name Phoebus. Phoebus is a name for "Apollo", and means bright.
In Greek mythology, Phoebe was a Titan associated with prophecy and the moon. This was also a name of her granddaughter Artemis. A moon of Saturn has the name in honor of the Titan. The pronunciation of the name is [ fee-bee ]. This name was ranked #247 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
A different spelling is Phebe.
People
Phoebe Cates, American actress, model, and entrepreneur
Phoebe Snow, American singer, songwriter and guitarist
Phoebe Tonkin, Australian actress and singer
Phoebe Waller-Bridge, English actress, producer and writer
Phoebe Cary, American writer (1824-1871)
Phoebe Dynevor, actor
References
Given names
The Snow Queen (1967 movie)

The Snow Queen () is a 1967 Soviet fantasy movie directed by Gennadi Kazansky. It stars Valery Nikitenko, Elena Proklova, and Slava Ziupa.
Actors
Valery Nikitenko - The Storyteller
Elena Proklova - Gerda
Slava Ziupa - Kay
Evgenia Melnikova - Grandmother
Natalia Klimova - The Snow Queen
Nikolai Boyarsky - Counselor
References
Other websites
1967 movies
1960s fantasy movies
Soviet fantasy movies
Movies directed by Gennadi Kazansky
Walter Mikac

Walter Mikac is an Australian writer and motivational speaker.
Walter Mikac's wife and two small children were killed at the Port Arthur massacre. He has written two books, one called To Have And To Hold and the other is called Circle of Life: Sustenance for the Soul. It is about handling grief and tragedy. He helped create the Alannah and Madeline Foundation to help children who are the victims of violent crime
Other websites
The Alannah and Madeline Foundation
Walter Mikac - Saxton Speaker Bureau
The Port Arthur Massacre - Crime Library
Living people
Australian writers
1962 births
Corn Pops

Corn Pops is a breakfast cereal made by Kellogg's. It was originally called Sugar Pops in 1951, and then changed Sugar Corn Pops, and then to "Corn Pops" and in January of 2006 the name of the cereal was changed to Pops, only to be changed back to Corn Pops several months later. In the middle of 2007, Corn Pops made a new kind of cereal called "Peanut Butter Pops".
Canadian variant
Canadian Corn Pops are round, while the American Corn Pops are flat and longer.
Canadian and American Corn Pops taste very different; it has been suggested that the American type is sweeter. They also have a different texture. Canadian Corn Pops are closer to Kix cereal.
Canadian and American Corn Pops contain no trans-fat.
Taglines
Sugar Corn Pops Are Tops! (pre-1980s)
Gotta get... POPS! (1981 - 1988)
Gotta have my pops. (1988 - 2000)
It's hard to stop when it's pops. (1995 - 1999)
References
Other websites
Kellogg's
Breakfast cereals
Cam Barker

Cameron Barker (born April 4, 1986 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman. He played with the Chicago Blackhawks, Minnesota Wild, Edmonton Oilers, and Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played with Barys Astana of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
Barker was drafted 3rd overall in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks. Barker played 5 seasons with the Blackhawks before being traded to the Minnesota Wild for Kim Johnsson and defensive prospect Nick Leddy. He played 2 seasons with the Wild and the Wild placed him on waivers on June 28, 2011. He signed a contract with the Edmonton Oilers on July 1, 2011. He played a season with the Oilers before being cut by the team on June 25, 2012. He joined the Texas Stars for 23 games before signing a $700,000, one-year contract with the Vancouver Canucks.
Awards
He was named to the WHL All-Rookie Team in 2003.
He won the Ed Chynoweth Cup championship with the Medicine Hat Tigers in 2004.
He won the World Junior gold medal in 2005 and 2006.
Career statistics
References
Other websites
1986 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Edmonton Oilers players
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
Living people
Medicine Hat Tigers players
Minnesota Wild players
Rockford IceHogs (AHL) players
Sportspeople from Winnipeg
Texas Stars players
Vancouver Canucks players
Gukanshō

is a Japanese historical and literary work about the history of the country. The work was written around 1220 by a Buddhist priest. The author's name was Jien.
In Gukansho, Jien created a chronicle of the lives of the emperors. Jien wrote about political and military conflicts within the Imperial court. He wrote about disputes with others outside the court.
Contents
The text is composed of three major sections:
Volumes 1 and 2 consist of imperial chronicle beginning with Emperor Jimmu and concluding with Emperor Juntoku.
Volumes 3 through 6 present a historical analysis.
Volume 7 offers a summary.
Related pages
Kojiki, 712
Nihon Shoki, 720
Jinno Shotoki, 1359
Nihon Odai Ichiran, 1652
Tokushi Yoron, 1712
Historiographical Institute of the University of Tokyo
Historiography
Philosophy of History
Notes
References
Brown, Delmer M. and Ichiro Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukansho: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ; OCLC 251325323
Brownlee, John S. (1991). Political Thought in Japanese Historical Writing: From Kojiki (712) to Tokushi Yoron (1712). Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
Okami, Masao and Toshihide Akamatsu. (1967). Gukansho. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten Publishing.
1220s in Japan
13th-century books
Isabel Martínez de Perón

Maria Estela Martinez Cartas de Peron (; born 4 February 1931), better known as Isabel Martinez de Peron or Isabel Peron, is a former President of Argentina. She was the third wife of the former President, Juan Peron.
During her husband's third term as president from 1973 to 1974, Isabel served as both vice president and First Lady. Following her husband's death in office in 1974, Isabel served as president from 1 July 1974 to 24 March 1976.
She was arrested near her home in Spain on 12 January 2007 over the forced disappearance of an activist in February 1976.
References
Other websites
First female president for Argentina
1931 births
Living people
Presidents of Argentina
Vice presidents of Argentina
First Ladies and Gentlemen of Argentina
Meghan Ory

Meghan Ory (born August 20, 1982) is a Canadian actress. She is best known for her role as Red Riding Hood/Ruby on the ABC fantasy series Once Upon a Time. She also starred in the CBS drama Intelligence as Riley Neal.
References
Other websites
1982 births
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Living people
Actors from British Columbia
Long-nosed bandicoot

The long-nosed bandicoot, Perameles nasuta, is a member of the bandicoot family which lives along the east coast of Australia from Victoria to Queensland. They are also found on the island of Tasmania. There are four species of long-nosed bandicoots, but Perameles nasuta is found in forests and rainforests. It has the shortest gestation and highest reproduction rate of all mammals.
They live in small hidden nests, in among shrubs, hollow logs, or old rabbit burrows. Bandicoots are protected by law, but the areas they like to live in have been cleared for farming or housing. They are also hunted by dogs, cats and foxes. Rabbits have eaten many of the plants and made it unsuitable for bandicoots. Around Sydney, they listed as an endangered species.
Description
The long-nosed bandicoot is a small animal, from 20--42.5 cm long with a thin rat like tail, from 7.5--17 cm in length. They weigh between 0.5--1.9kg. They are covered in coarse grey to brown fur, sometimes with a hint of yellow or orange. Their underbelly is a cream color. Being a marsupial the females have a rear opening pouch to carry their young. They have five clawed toes fingers on their front legs.
Breeding
The long-nosed bandicoot lives by itself, often chasing away other bandicoots. Their breeding season depends on the region in which they live. The female gives birth to two or three young after a short gestation period of 12 days. The tiny babies, blind and hairless, about 13mm in length, then move to the pouch where they are able to drink milk from the females eight nipples. They leave the pouch at about 54 days. The female is then ready to breed again. they live for between three and five years.
Diet
The long-nosed bandicoot is a nocturnal animal, coming out at night to find and eat insects, beetles, snails, worms, mice, lizards and tree roots. They are able to smell their food to find it. They use their front claws to dig a hole big enough to get their long nose in to find the food. They can be very unpopular in urban areas for digging up gardens. While looking for food they make a shrill high pitched squeak.
References
Marsupials of Australia
Penthalaz

Penthalaz is a municipality in the Gros-de-Vaud district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Penthalaz - official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Jack o'lantern mushroom

The jack o'lantern mushroom is an orange- to yellow gilled mushroom. It looks like the chanterelle and emits light. Unlike the chanterelle, the jack o'lantern mushroom is very poisonous. While eating this mushroom will not kill you, it may cause cramps, vomiting, and diarrhea. This mushroom smells and looks very appealing, so there are reports of repeat poisonings from individuals who were tempted to try them a second time.
Description
The Jack-o-Lantern mushroom's fruiting body (its stem and cap) is an orange color. It grows from late summer into November, in large clumps on or near tree stumps. However, it can also be found growing on the ground (along buried roots) nearby. Underneath the cap is its well-known glowing color, which glows in a lime green color. This mushroom is asexual.
Gallery
Mushrooms
The Rebel Media

Rebel News (also known as The Rebel Media and The Rebel) is a right-wing Canadian news and politics website. It created by Ezra Levant in 2015. He described it as the Breitbart News of Canada. Many people say that it is alt-right but Levant says that it is not.
In the midst of the 2021 Canadian federal election, Justin Trudeau accused Rebel News of spreading misinformation, especially about COVID-19 vaccines.
References
News websites
Websites established in the 2010s
Toronto
Jason Martin

Jason Martin is a cricketer from Guernsey. He plays for the Guernsey cricket team. He was born on March 18, 1995.
References
Other websites
1995 births
Living people
Guernsey cricketers
House of Este

The 'House of Este is a European princely dynasty. It is split into two branches. The elder branch known as the "House of Welf-Este" or "House of Welf" (Guelf or Guelph). The younger branch is known as the "House of Fulc-Este" or later simply as the "House of Este".
The elder branch of the House of Este included the dukes of Brunswick and Luneburg (1208-1918). It also produced Britain's Hanoverian monarchs and one Emperor of Russia (Ivan VI). The younger branch of the House of Este included the Sovereign Dukes of Ferrara (1240-1597), and Modena and Reggio (1288-1796). Following the marriage of Maria Beatrice d'Este to Archduke Ferdinand of Austria (1771) the House of Austria-Este was formed.
The House of Este has a long history. The earliest known ancestor is Albert of Este, who died in 938. He was the Count of Este and Marquis of Tuscany. His great-grandson Albert Azzo II, Margrave of Milan is considered the founder of the House of Este.
Este dukes of Modena
(reign length in parentheses)
Cesare d'Este (1597-1628)
Alfonso d'Este (1628-1629)
Francesco I d'Este, (1629-1658)
Alfonso IV d'Este (1658-1662)
Francesco II d'Este (1662-1694)
Rinaldo d'Este (1695-1737)
Francesco III d'Este (1737-1780)
Ercole III d'Este (1780-1796)
Francis IV (1814-1846)
Francesco V (1846-1859) Modena was incorporated into the newly formed "Kingdom of Italy" in 1859.
References
Papal families
Royal dynasties
House of Este
Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (movie)

Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy is a 2011 British-French spy movie. It was directed by Tomas Alfredson.
The movie is based on the 1974 novel Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy by John le Carre. It is set in London in the early 1970s. The story follows the hunt for a Soviet double agent at the top of MI6.
The novel had also been the basis of a 1979 BBC Television miniseries with Alec Guinness in the lead role.
The 2011 movie stars Gary Oldman as George Smiley, with Colin Firth, Tom Hardy, John Hurt, Toby Jones, Mark Strong, Benedict Cumberbatch, Ciaran Hinds, David Dencik and Kathy Burke supporting. It is set in London in the early 1970s.
Related pages
Kim Philby
Other websites
2011 movies
2010s spy movies
2011 thriller movies
British spy movies
British thriller movies
English-language movies
French thriller movies
German thriller movies
American thriller movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in London
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies directed by Tomas Alfredson
Andrus Ansip

Andrus Ansip (born 1 October 1956) is an Estonian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Estonia from 2005 to 2014. He is chairman of the market liberal Estonian Reform Party ().
References
1956 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Estonia
MEPs for Estonia
Poyen, Arkansas

Poyen is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
SC Bewegung XX

The SC Bewegung XX was an Austrian football club from Brigittenau district in Austrias capital Vienna. Brigittenau is the 20th district of Vienna. From 1922 to 1946 the club played almost continuously for 22 seasons in the second highest league, the second class or II. Liga.
History
The club was was founded in 1913. They began to play in the championship after the end of the First World War. 1922 they were promoted to the 2nd class. The Bewegungs-XX-Platz was renovated and opened in April with a 1:4 against first division club Wiener Sport-Club. The team was able to play for promotion to the first class right from the start (1922/23 they finished second , 1923/24 third). An important member of the team was Friedrich Gschweidl. He played later for the Wunderteam.
1924 professionalism was introduced for the first two levels. Bewegung XX decided to go into the highest amateur league. After reaching the title there, they chose to return to the second league. The club took part in this league without interruption up to the 1936/37 season. In April 1934 they changed the name to Brigittenauer AK. 1937 they were relegated but promoted again in 1938. The BAK finally had to enter into a syndicate with SV Eis Wien in 1942 to continue playing.
After the end of the Second World War in the 1945/46 season they were relegated to the third division. They stopped playing championship soon after that.
Football clubs of Vienna
Austrian football clubs
Football clubs of Vienna
Defunct football clubs
M. H. de Young Memorial Museum

The M. H. de Young Memorial Museum is an art museum in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park. It is often called just the de Young Museum. It is named for early San Francisco newspaper publisher M. H. de Young. The museum opened in 1895. It was damaged in the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. A new museum building opened in 2005.
References
Other websites
Official website
Art museums in the United States
Buildings and structures in San Francisco
1895 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in California
Museums in California
Arale Norimaki

Arale is a fictional character from the manga Dr. Slump, created by Akira Toriyama.
She is a robot created by Senbe Norimaki, nicknamed "Dr. Slump". Her appareance is that of a young girl with glasses, cause despite being a robot she is shorstsighted. She is very powerful, capable of destroying the Earth with one single punch on the ground.
She also apparead in Dragon Ball and Dragon Ball Super.
Anime characters
Dragon Ball characters
Tubala

Tubala is a village in Puhalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
Villages in Hiiu County
Gigasecond

A gigasecond (symbol: Gs) is one billion seconds. That is about 31.7 years. It can be written as 109 seconds.
3.16 Gs is about 1 century (100 years). 31.6 Gs is about 1 millennium (1000 years).
This page lists times of between 1 and 1000 gigaseconds, or between 31.7 and 31,700 years.
Shorter times
351 years - half-life of californium-249
years - time since the Taj Mahal was built
years - age of the King James Bible
418 years - half life of silver-108
432.2 years - half life of americium-241
years - time since Christopher Columbus reached the New World
years - time since the printing of the first Gutenberg Bible
680 years - half life of niobium-91
790 years - amount of time the Zhou Dynasty lasted, the longest dynasty in Chinese history
898 years - half life of californium-251
969 years - alleged age of Methuselah at death
1000 years - one millennium = 3.16 x 1010 seconds
years - time since the volcanic destruction of Pompeii
years - time since the birth of Jesus Christ, according to Dionysius Exiguus
years - time since the assassination of Julius Caesar
years - time since the death of Alexander the Great
years - time since the death of Socrates
years - age of the Parthenon
years - time since Rome was founded, according to legend
3,200 years--time since the Greek Dark Ages and the beginning of the Iron Age
3,800 years--time since alphabetic writing started
4,200 years--time since the completion of Stonehenge.
4,569 years--time since the building of the Great Pyramid at Giza.
4,851 years--age of oldest living plant, a bristle-cone pine named Methuselah
5,715 years -- half-life of Carbon-14
6,500 years--time since the invention of the wheel
7,370 years--half life of americium-243
8,500 years--half life of curium-245
11,000 years--time since city of Jericho was founded
12,000 years--time since end of Pleistocene Epoch
12,000 years--time since beginning of Holocene Epoch
12,000 years--time since beginning of Neolithic Age
20,300 years -- half life of niobium-94
21,000 years--time since the Last Glacial Maximum
24,110 years -- half life of plutonium-239
29,000 years--time since the extinction of Homo neanderthalensis.
Longer times
References
Orders of magnitude
Units of time
Magnus II of Sweden

Magnus II of Sweden, or Magnus Henriksson (died 1161) was a Danish lord. He was King of Sweden between 1160 and 1161.
His mother was Ingrid Ragvaldsdotter, a granddaughter of Inge I. His father was the Danish lord Henrik Skatelar.
Magnus killed Eric the Saint as he left the church in Uppsala on May 18, 1160. He ruled as king of almost all of Sweden. Then he was murdered by the men of Charles Sverkerson, the rival king, the year after.
Kings and Queens of Sweden
1130s births
1161 deaths
Sapporo International Ski Marathon

The Sapporo International Ski Marathon is a cross-country skiing marathon in Japan. It was held for first time in 1981 and is a part of Worldloppet since 1985.
References
Other websites
Official website
1981 establishments in Japan
Skiing
Sport in Japan
Boreoeutheria

Boreoeutheria are mammals that are the third superorder of placental mammals.
They evolved on the northern supercontinent Laurasia after it split from Gondwana when Pangaea broke up.
Lentivirus, or Retrovirus can affect these mammals, as well as humans which are part of this magnorder.
References
PGNiG

PGNiG or Polskie Gornictwo Naftowe i Gazownictwo (English: Polish Oil Mining and Gas Extraction) is a Polish oil and gas company. PGNiG is controlled by the state. The company headquartered in Warsaw, Poland. PGNiG is listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange.
History
PGNiG was established in 1982. In 1996, the company was transformed into a joint-stock company. In 2004, it became Sp (Spolka Akcyjna). In 2011, PGNiG purchased 99.8% of Vattenfall Heat Poland's assets. In 2018, PGNiG signed a contract with Cheniere Marketing International. In 2021, PGNiG was ranked No. 58 in the Arctic Environmental Responsibility Index (AERI).
References
Warsaw
Companies of Poland
Petrol companies
Falkenfels

Falkenfels is a municipality in Straubing-Bogen in Bavaria, Germany. The English meaning of the name is "Falcon Cliff".
References
Straubing-Bogen
MU*

MU* refers to a family of text-based online game servers:
TinyMUD
MUSH
MOO
TinyMUCK
and other related types
These are also called the Tiny family. These are kinds of MUD.
Computing
Internet
Tiruppur district

Tiruppur District is a district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, formed in February 2009. The district is well-developed and industrialized.The city of Tiruppur is the administrative headquarters for the district. As of 2011, the district had a population of 2,479,052 with a sex-ratio of 989 females for every 1,000 males.
Economy
The city of Tiruppur, at the heart of the district, is a textile center. The Tiruppur banian industry, the cotton market, and the Kangeyam bull provide a vibrant economy.
References
Tiruppur district
Discrimination

Discrimination is when someone is treated unfairly or differently because the person is one of a particular group. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights affirms that all persons must be protected against any kind of discrimination, or even its inciting.
A person might be discriminated against because of their race, age, sex, politics, sexual orientation, gender identity, religion, the way they look, a past criminal record, the person's lifestyle, their choice of clothing, their age or their disabilities whether they are a member of or fit in with a social clique (group), social class, social status or caste, and many other reasons.
Discrimination can take many forms. It can include being fired from a job, not being able to be hired for a job, being paid less money than others at the same job, being refused a home or apartment, teasing, harassment, or simply being treated differently than other people. Laws known as "equal opportunity legislation" protect people from discrimination. They say people should be employed whatever their race, age, sex or religion. There should be reasonable care for people with disabilities or accessibility. Two people in the same position must be paid the same wage if they have exactly the same job.
In some countries, discrimination against somebody on the basis of race, sex, religion, sexual orientation, age, or disability is illegal. Even in those countries where discrimination is unlawful, it still takes place for reasons not covered by the law. In some other countries, discrimination against somebody is legal or even official government policy. This especially takes place in countries in which there is an official religion, and people of other religions are discriminated against.
Ableism
Ageism
Antisemitism
Homophobia
Intersectionality
Persecution
Political correctness
Prejudice
Racism
Sexism
Social stigma
Speciesism
Transphobia
Human rights
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Discrimination
Olivia Culpo

Olivia Frances Culpo (born May 8, 1992) is an American model, reality television and social media personality, former beauty pageant title holder and actress.
After winning the Miss Rhode Island USA competition, she went on to be crowned Miss USA, and then Miss Universe in 2012. She was born in Cranston, Rhode Island.
References
1992 births
Living people
Miss Universe winners
Businesspeople from Rhode Island
American television personalities
American movie actors
American Internet celebrities
Actors from Rhode Island
People from Cranston, Rhode Island
Miss USA
Bermuda national football team

Bermuda national football team is the national football team of Bermuda.
References
Caribbean national football teams
Sport in Bermuda
Shkodër

Shkoder is a city in northwestern Albania. It is the capital of Shkoder District. It is one of the oldest towns in Albania. There are about 74,876 people in the city. It is near the Lake of Shkoder.
Luigj Gurakuqi University of Shkoder is in the city. It is an important school in Albania. Shkoder is also the home of Loro-Borici Stadium, the second biggest stadium in Albania. The majority of the population is Catholic.
References
Cities in Albania