pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Viernheim

Viernheim is a medium-sized industrial town northeast of Mannheim and is in the Rhine-Neckar area. About 34,000 people live there which makes it the second-largest town in Bergstrasse in Hesse, Germany.
Since 1994 it has also borne the title Brundtlandstadt, as it has been taking part in a experimental project on energy conservation.
Twin towns - sister cities
Viernheim is twinned with:
Franconville, France (1966)
Potters Bar, England, United Kingdom (1972)
Rovigo, Italy (1991)
Silly, Burkina Faso (1994)
Mlawa, Poland (2019)
References
Other websites
Official website
More interesting views in the "Viernheim Foto-Galerie"
Bergstrasse (district)
Charmes, Allier

Charmes is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
N (Poland)

N was an Polish independent television-radio digital platform launched on October 12, 2006 and closed on March 21, 2013, owned by ITI Neovision, the member of TVN Group.
As at December 31, 2011, the company's services were used by 929,000 subscribers. On March 21, 2013, the company was merged with Cyfra+ to form nc+.
References
Other websites
(in Polish; archived version)
Television
Soda

What is soda made of Sodas and other carbonated soft fizzy drinks usually contain carbonated water (water with dissolved carbon dioxide), some kind of sweetener, and natural or artificial flavoring.
Some chemical compounds containing sodium
Sodium carbonate, washing soda or soda ash
Sodium bicarbonate, baking soda
Sodium hydroxide, caustic soda
Sodium oxide, an alkali metal oxide
Also, products made by or containing one of these chemicals:
Soda glass
Food and drink
Soda water, a natural potable mineral water with high concentration of sodium bicarbonate, often carbonated
Soft drink, a sodium bicarbonate beverage; typically carbonated
Soda cracker, or saltine cracker
Soda bread, a variety of quick bread
Ice cream soda, a dessert dish
Springview, Nebraska

Springview is a village in, and the county seat of, Keya Paha County, Nebraska. The population was 238 at the 2020 census.
References
County seats in Nebraska
Villages in Nebraska
Yukhym Zvyahilsky

Yukhym Leonidovych Zvyahilsky (, ) (20 February 1933 - 6 November 2021) was a Ukrainian politician. He is the only member of Verkhovna Rada who was elected to parliament in eight elections from 1990 until 2019. Zvyahilsky was born in Stalino, Ukrainian SSR. From September 1993 until June 1994, he was the Acting Prime Minister.
On 4 November 2021, Zvyahilsky was hospitalized under critical condition in Kyiv, Ukraine for COVID-19. He died two days later from the infection, aged 88.
References
1933 births
2021 deaths
Prime Ministers of Ukraine
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine
Georgie Dann

Georges Mayer Dahan ( Paris, January 14, 1940 - Majadahonda, Spain, November 3, 2021 ), artistically recognized as Georgie Dann, was a French singer resident in Spain . He wrote many catchy songs about summer themes.
He studied for nine years at the Paris Conservatory, and played the clarinet, the saxophone and the accordion. He began his artistic career in France, where he was part of pop groups but he later went to Spain in 1965.
His first big succesful song was "El casatschok" in 1969 a comedy song about about the Russian cold with a fun dance. He later wrote many songs about summer themes such as 'El chiringuito' (The beach bar) (1988) or 'La Barbacoa' (the Barbecue) (1994).
Georgie Dann died on November 3, 2021 during a hip operation.
Discography
Madison (EP Francia, 1962)
Je ne pense qu'a l'amour (EP Francia, 1963)
VI Festival de la Cancion Mediterranea (EP, 1964)
Mister Surf (EP 1964)
Capri, c'est fini - Bye bye et oublie-moi (single 1965)
Aline (EP 1965)
Por que un pijama (1966)
III Festival De La Cancion De Mallorca (single, 1966)
La contraprotesta (1967)
Casatschok (1969)
El dinosaurio (1972)
El bimbo (1975)
Campesino (1976)
Mi cafetal (1977)
A todo ritmo (1983)
Arrasando (1984)
El africano (1985)
Macumba (1986)
El negro no puede... (1987)
El chiringuito (1988)
Enrollate (1990)
El veraneo (1993)
Cachete, pechito y ombligo (1996)
La duchita (1998)
Vamos a la pista (2003)
Dale, dale (2004)
El rey del verano (2007)
Los huevos (2010)
La batidora (2012)
La cerveza (2013)
References
French singers
Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont

Victor Amadeus of Savoy (Vittorio Amedeo Filippo Giuseppe; 6 May 1699 - 22 March 1715) was the eldest son of Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy and Anne Marie d'Orleans. He was the Heir apparent of Savoy from his birth and as such was styled as the Prince of Piedmont. He acted as Regent of Savoy from September 1713 till September 1714 in the absences of his father. He died of smallpox at the age of 15.
Biography
He was the fifth child and first son of his parents and was baptised with the names Vittorio Amadeo Giovanni Filippo. The eldest son he would remain close to his father all his life who in turn adored his son who was named after him. Though his parents were not close he also had a close relationship with his mother
The Prince of Piedmont was born in Turin in May 1699. He would remain close to his father all his life who in turn adored his son who was named after him. He was also close to his mother. From birth he was styled as the Prince of Piedmont. He was the brother of the Princess Maria Adelaide and Queen Maria Luisa of Spain. He acted as regent of the duchy of Savoy in 1713. He was the heir to the Kingdom of Sardinia. There were plans for him to marry Elisabetta Farnese thus linking the duchies of Savoy and Parma by marriage but a union would never take place Elisabetta later marrying Philip V of Spain. Prior to 11 April 1713 the young prince was entitled to the style of "Highness" however after this date he was raised to the style of Royal Highness.
Piedmont died in Turin on 22 March 1715 having caught smallpox. He was buried at the Cathedral of Saint Giovanni Battista and later moved to the Basilica of Superga outside Turin.
Titles, styles, honours and arms
Titles and styles
6 May 1699 - 11 April 1713 His Highness the Prince of Piedmont [Prince of Savoy]
11 April 1713 - 22 March 1715 His Royal Highness the Prince of Piedmont [Prince of Savoy]
References
1699 births
1715 deaths
People from Turin
Princes and Princesses of Savoy
Deaths from smallpox
Heirs apparent who never acceded
Regents
Princes and Princesses of Piedmont
Burials at the Basilica of Superga
Aurachtal

Aurachtal is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Hochstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Erlangen-Hochstadt
Liberia civil wars

There were two civil wars in Liberia, which lasted from 1989 to 2003. Liberia is made of multiple ethnic groups. In the civil wars these groups fought for power and influence. On the other hand, there were warlords, who fought each other. The civil wars were also about who had control of the natural resources of the country. Child soldiers were common during these wars.
The first war lasted from 1989 to 1996. Charles Taylor started an armed uprising against president Samuel Doe. Doe was quickly captured, and one of Taylor's associates, Yormie Johnson, tortured him to death. Johnson later split from Taylor, and founded his own movement. The supporters of Doe also founded their own movement, fighting went on between the different factions. All parties were very brutal when it came to interactions with civilians. Joshua Milton Blahyi, a young warlord, who was better known as General Butt Naked, was especially cruel. Using child soldiers, he is said to have killed 20,000 civilians. The UN enforced an embargo against Liberia.
At the same time, there was a civil war in Sierra Leone. Charles Taylor supported a rebel force in Sierra Leone. He is said to have traded with blood diamonds.
The first war lasted until 1996. In 1997, Taylor was elected president. He obtained about 75% of the votes, the elections were called free and fair.
The former enemies of Taylor didn't want to accept the election result, and they started the second war, in 1999. In 2003, the government held control over a third of the country, two thirds were controlled by rebel groups. In 2003, an international arrest warrant was issued against Taylor, for crimes he had committed when supporting the rebels in Sierra Leone. Taylor agreed to step down and leave the county, which ended the war.
Because of both wars, about 250,000 people were killed. Over a million became displaced people or refugees. Some stayed in refugee camps in Liberia, others fled to the neighboring countries.
The wars had a big impact on the economy, which can still be seen. In some regions in Liberia, up to 85% of the workforce are unemployed.
Liberia
Civil wars involving Africa
1990s in Africa
1980s conflicts
1990s conflicts
2000s conflicts
Leo Solovyev

Leo Solovyev (, born June 12, 2015, Novosibirsk, Russia) is a Russian singer, musician, actor, model, songwriter. World record holder in the nomination "Youngest singer".
Biography
Born on June 12, 2015 in Novosibirsk. Leo began to study vocals and music at the age of 3. At the age of 5, he released his first single, followed by a music video. At the same age, he became the official world record holder as the youngest singer with original songs..
In 2023, it was with the song "Hooligan". On federal television channels, including the Carousel channel, in the "Good morning children" program, and appeared in the Geeks program on Piatnitsa TV with Olga Buzova and Mikhail Galustyan. At the age of 6, he released his second single "For a Dream". The song was released in two versions: lyrics and dance.
"For a Dream", released in February 2022, immediately hit the charts and reached No. 1 on mainstream Kids Radio.
With the same single, he performed live on Carousel, Vegas Town Hall, the Golden Hit Awards and the Children's Radio Studio.
In March 2023, the music single "Tantsui" was released.
On June 14, he appeared on the country's most popular morning show "1 + 1" on New Radio, Moscow.
Awards
The world record holder is the youngest singer in the world with singles on streaming services in 2020
Young singer according to the Music Box Russia music TV channel
Discography
Khuligan (2021)
Khuligan (Live) (2021)
Radi mechty miks (2022)
Radi mechty (2022)
Tantsui (2023)
Videography
TV
2022: Participant of the TV show "Wunderkinds", on the TV channel "Friday" with Olga Buzova and Mikhail Galustyan
2022: Participant of the program "Good Morning, Kids" on the TV channel "Carousel"
2022: Member of the "Good Morning, Kids" cast
2022: Performing at the Golden Hit Awards with the singles "For Dreams' Sake" at Vegas City Hall
2022: Leonid Agutin forum performance with Larisa Dolina, Leonid Agutin and Nikolai Agutin
2022: Participant of the first chorus line at the State Kremlin Palace with Vera Aldonina
2023: Participant of the TV program "Christmas Song of the Year", on TNV channel, performance with Igor Krutoy and Oleg Gazmanov
2023: Opening of the Christmas Carol of the Year concert
References
Other websites
Samyi molodoi pevets, predstavlennyi na strimingovykh servisakh
7 -- letnii mirovoi rekordsmen Lev Solov'ev iz Novosibirska sygral s Tinoi Kandelaki v intellektual'nom shou na telekanale Piatnitsa!
Living people
2015 births
Russian composers
Russian musicians
Colum Eastwood

Colum Eastwood MP MLA (born 30 April 1983) is a Northern Irish politician. He has been the leader of the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) since 2015. He was elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly in 2011, and had since been re-elected. He quit in 2019.
He was also the SDLP candidate in the 2019 European Parliament election to represent Northern Ireland. In December 2019 he was elected as Member of Parliament for Foyle.
Eastwood was also mayor of Derry from 2010 to 2011.
References
1983 births
Living people
British mayors
Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom
Members of the British House of Commons for Northern Irish constituencies
Members of the Northern Ireland Assembly
UK MPs 2019-present
Baltazar (footballer, born 1926)

Oswaldo da Silva (14 January 1926 - 25 March 1997), commonly known as Baltazar, was a Brazilian footballer. He has played for Brazil national team. He was given the nickname Cabecinha de Ouro (Golden Head) by fans. Baltazar played as a striker. He was consecrated as a player for Corinthians Paulista team from Sao Paulo, his main characteristic was the header of the ball to the goal. Baltazar came to recognize that he was so good technically, but according to the player himself, with his head, not even Pele was as efficient as he was. He scored 267 goals, of which 71 with his head, which earned him the nickname "Cabecinha de Ouro" (Golden Head) by his fans because of his skill in the air. Widely considered as one of the best strikers of all time. He was renowned for his finishing, speed, acceleration and ability to read the game.
Club career
He started his professional career at Uniao Monte Alegre and then Jabaquara, with his good performances and goals he soon drew the attention of a great club in the capital, Corinthians Paulista. Baltazar arrived at Corinthians in 1945, he started as a right midfielder, but soon moved to a center forward, a position in which he established himself. He played for Corinthians for 12 years, until 1957. He was present in the Rio-Sao Paulo titles in 1950, 1953 and 1954; and also in the two-time Sao Paulo championship in 1951 and 1952 and in the conquest of the Sao Paulo 4th Centenary of the City of Sao Paulo in 1954. In 1957, at the end of his career, he moved to Juventus, returned to Jabaquara and ended his career at Uniao Paulista in 1959.
International career
Baltazar was a Brazilian international and took part in the 1950 and 1954 World Cups. The 1950 World Cup on home soil was tragic: in the decisive game, a draw would have been enough for Brazil to win the title, but they lost to Uruguay 2-1 but he did not play. Baltazar scored twice in the tournament, was among four players remaining in the Brazil squad in 1954. In Brazil's qualification for the 1954 World Cup, he scored five of Brazil's eight goals. Baltazar scored once at the 1954 World Cup in Switzerland. Brazil were eliminated by top favorites Hungary in the quarterfinals. The game in the Wankdorf Stadium was canceled due to numerous unsportsmanlike behaviors during and after the game Battle of Bern in World Cup history. Two years later he was selected to play for Brazil in the Copa America 1956 but the national team did not perform well. He played 31 matches and scored 17 goals for the national team.
Death
He died in 1997 at the age of 71. His end of life was sad, he ended up in poverty
References
1926 births
1997 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Icterid

The Icteridae are a family of small to medium-sized New World songbirds. They are usually brightly colored. Most species have black as a main plumage color, often enlivened by yellow, orange or red. The family is extremely varied in size, shape, behavior and coloration.
This group includes the New World blackbirds, New World orioles, the bobolink, meadowlarks, grackles, cowbirds, oropendolas and caciques. They are only distantly related to the Old World common blackbird (which is a thrush) or the Old World orioles.
Icterids are unusual in songbirds because they have considerable sexual dimorphism. For example, the male great-tailed grackle is 60% heavier than the female. The smallest icterid species is the orchard oriole, in which the female averages 15 cm in length (6 in) and in weight, while the largest is the Amazonian oropendola, the male of which measures and weighs about . This variation in size is greater than usual in passerine families.
One unusual adaptation shared by the icterids is gaping, where the skull allows them to open their bills strongly rather than passively. This lets them force open gaps to get at hidden food.
References
North Borneo at the Olympics

North Borneo at the Olympics is a history which includes only one summer olympic game in one country and two athletes.
The British colony of North Borneo competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics at Melbourne in Australia.
This was the only Olympic appearance for the colony. North Borneo sent two athletes who took part in the triple jump. They failed to win a medal.
In later years, athletes from North Borneo competed as part of the team from Malaysia.
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
Malaysia at the Olympics
References
Further reading
Organizing Committee of the XIV Olympiad. (1956). The Official Report of the Organizing Committee for the Games of the XVI Olympiad Melbourne 1956
Former nations at the Olympics
Sport in Malaysia
1956 Summer Olympics
20th century in Malaysia
Durant, Mississippi

Durant is a city in Holmes County, Mississippi, United States.
Cities in Mississippi
Caregiver

A caregiver, or carer, is someone who has the job of caring for people. They usually care for people who are unable to care for themselves, for example, children, disabled people, or the elderly. When a caregiver is assigned to look after a baby or a child they are sometimes called a babysitter.
Related pages
Parent
Infant attachment
Personal service occupations
Social care
Libido language

Libido is a Cushitic language. It is spoken by around 65,000 in Southern Ethiopia. It is very similar to Hadiyya, which is spoken just south of where Libido is spoken. Some people think Libido is a dialect of Hadiyya.
References
Highland East Cushitic languages
Languages of Ethiopia
Conjugate variables

Conjugate variables are special pairs of variables (like x, y, z) that don't give the same result when you do a certain mathematical operation with them. This means that x*y is not equal to y*x. Here, the * does not mean multiplication. It could mean addition, subtraction, division, or any operation that makes sense, in that case.
A physicist, Werner Heisenberg, and his co-workers used equations studied in classical physics to describe and predict events from quantum physics. He discovered that the momentum (mass times velocity, represented by P) and position (represented by Q) are conjugate variables. This means that P*Q is not equal to Q*P, in quantum physics.
Here are two special equations to calculate the energy of an electron (small green thing) in a hydrogen atom.
The first equation could be used to find out the product of momentum and position:
The second equation could be used to calculate the product of position and momentum:
Some time later, another physicist, Max Born found out that, because P*Q is not equal to Q*P, the result of Q*P minus P*Q is not zero. (The "minus" is not the same minus of "3 - 2". It's a different thing with the same name).
Born found out that:
[The symbol Q is the matrix for position, P is the matrix for momentum, i is a complex number, and h is Planck's constant, a number that shows up in quantum mechanics a lot.]
Conjugate variables have applications all over Physics, in Chemistry and in a bunch of other areas of science.
Some related topics
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle
References
Quantum mechanics
Physics
York, Maine

York is a town in York County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Emmy Rossum

Emmanuelle Grey "Emmy" Rossum (born September 12, 1986) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles as Laura Chapman in the 2004 movie The Day After Tomorrow and as Christine Daae in The Phantom of the Opera. She now plays Fiona Gallagher in the comedy-drama televisions series Shameless.
Other websites
1986 births
Living people
American movie actors
Actors from New York City
Merrimack County, New Hampshire

Merrimack County is a county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. As of the 2020 census, the population was 153,808, making it the third-most populous county in New Hampshire. Its county seat is Concord, the capital of New Hampshire. The county was founded in 1823 from parts of Hillsborough and Rockingham counties, and is named for the Merrimack River.
References
1820s establishments in New Hampshire
1823 establishments in the United States
New Hampshire counties
Bergamot essential oil

Bergamot essential oil is an essential oil produced by cells inside the rind (peel) of a bergamot orange fruit.
The oil is a common scent in perfumes. It is used in Earl Grey tea blends as flavoring. The scent of bergamot essential oil is similar to a sweet light orange peel oil with a floral note.
References
Oils
Neuilly-sur-Seine

Neuilly-sur-Seine (), known as Neuilly, is a commune in the department of Hauts-de-Seine in France. It is west of Paris.
The city hosts many foreign headquarters and embassies. It is the richest and most expensive suburb of Paris.
Together with the 16th and 7th arrondissement of Paris, the town of Neuilly-sur-Seine forms the richest residential area in the whole of France.
References
Communes in Hauts-de-Seine
Kamo Shrine

is a term for two shrines in Japan. The two shrines are Kamigamo Shrine and Shimogamo Shrine.
Both are associated with the Kamo clan who is believed to have established the Shrines.
The shrines have a large combined Chinju no Mori called Tadasu no Mori, which was designated a World Cultural Heritage Site site along with the other local shrines
They are in the site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities)
References
Chokusaisha
World Heritage Sites in Japan
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Coordinates on Wikidata
Dani (singer)

Daniele Graule (1 October 1944 - 18 July 2022), known as Dani, was a French actress, model and pop singer. She was born in Castres, France. Her career began in 1966. She was known for her movie roles in Day for Night (1973), Les Anneaux de Bicetre (1976), Love on the Run (1979), Story of Women (1988), Avenue Montaigne (2006) and Guy (2018).
Dani was meant to have been France's Eurovision 1974 entry with the song "La Vie a 25 ans", but President Georges Pompidou died in the week of the competition, so she never formally competed at Eurovision.
Dani died on 18 July 2022 at her home in Tours, France from a heart attack, aged 77.
References
1944 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
French models
French movie actors
French pop singers
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Helle Thorning-Schmidt

Helle Thorning-Schmidt (born 14 December 1966) is a Danish politician. She is the leader of the Danish Social Democrats and is the first female Prime Minister of Denmark. She left the government in 2015.
Early life and education
Helle Thorning-Schmidt was born in Rodovre to Holger Thorning-Schmidt and his wife Grete. Thorning-Schmidt's father was a lecturer in mathematics and national economics at the University of Copenhagen. Her parents were both politically conservative and she grew up in the Copenhagen suburb of Ishoj.
As Prime Minister
She was elected to Prime Minister of Denmark on September 15, 2011, and her government took over at October 3, 2011, from the liberal Lars Lokke Rasmussen.
She formed the government with the Social Liberal Party (Det Radikale Venstre) and the Socialist People's Party (Socialistisk Folkeparti). Together they had 77 seats, and with the support of their parliamentary basis, Unity (Enhedslisten), obtain the 89 seats. Furthermore, she has the support of the North Atlantic - two seats from Greenland and one from the Faroe Islands.
Personal life
She is married to Stephen Kinnock, only son of British politician Neil Kinnock.
References
Other websites
Prime Ministers of Denmark
1966 births
Living people
Spike Jones

Lindley Armstrong "Spike" Jones (December 14, 1911 - May 1, 1965) was an American musician, actor, comedian and bandleader. He was known for creating spoof arrangements of popular songs and classical music.
Jones and his band recorded under the title Spike Jones and His City Slickers from the early 1940s to the mid-1950s.
As an actor, he appeared in Thank Your Lucky Stars (1943), Meet the People (1944), Bring on the Girls (1945), Breakfast in Hollywood (1946) and Variety Girl (1947).
Other websites
Red Hot Jazz
Phillywire article with added links
Swedish homepage about Spike Jones 78-rpm records
1911 births
1965 deaths
Deaths from emphysema
American bandleaders
Musicians from California
Actors from Long Beach, California
Comedians from Los Angeles County, California
American movie actors
Indian Americans

Indian Americans are Americans with ancestry from India. They are a category of South Asian Americans, which are a category of Asian Americans. Indian Americans have a median household income of $120,000, higher than any other group of Americans.
Indian Americans are sometimes confused with American Indians, also known as Native Americans. American Indians are not actually connected to India.
References
Ethnic groups in the United States
America
America
24 (season 4)

Day 4 is the name of the fourth season of the television series 24. The story covers a day that starts and ends at 7 AM.
Season Overview
The season starts with a train bombing. The bombing is used to get a device to control nuclear power plants. Terrorists kidnap Secretary of Defense James Heller and his daughter, Audrey Raines. They plan to kill Heller on the internet to get past internet firewalls to use the device. Bauer stops them from killing Heller, but the terrorists gain control of power plants. Eventually, CTU gets control of most plants. CTU learns that the terrorist behind the events is Habib Marwan. He worked for McLennan-Forrester. The company sets off an EMP to destroy evidence of the terrorist. Later, terrorists get a stealth fighter and shoot down Air Force One. President Keeler cannot serve, and Vice-President Logan becomes president. Marwan's terror cells steal the nuclear football from the site of the crash of Air Force One. Jack finds evidence leading him to the Chinese consulate. At the consulate, the Chinese consul is killed in a gunfight. CTU eventually stops the missile, but Jack and his friends must fake his death. In the end, Jack is a fugitive from the US and Chinese governments.
Characters
Starring
Kiefer Sutherland as Jack Bauer (24 episodes)
Kim Raver as Audrey Raines (24 episodes)
Alberta Watson as Erin Driscoll (12 episodes)
Lana Parrilla as Sarah Gavin (12 episodes)
Roger Cross as Curtis Manning (22 episodes)
William Devane as Secretary of Defense James Heller (15 episodes)
Special guest stars
Carlos Bernard as Tony Almeida (18 episodes)
Reiko Aylesworth as Michelle Dessler (13 episodes)
Special guest appearance by
Dennis Haysbert as David Palmer (6 episodes)
Guest starring
Louis Lombardi as Edgar Stiles (24 episodes)
Arnold Vosloo as Habib Marwan (17 episodes)
Mary Lynn Rajskub as Chloe O'Brian (16 episodes)
Geoff Pierson as President John Keeler (13 episodes)
Shohreh Aghdashloo as Dina Araz (12 episodes)
Jonathan Ahdout as Behrooz Araz (12 episodes)
James Frain as Paul Raines (10 episodes)
James Morrison as Bill Buchanan (10 episodes)
Nestor Serrano as Navi Araz (10 episodes)
Cameron Bancroft as Lee Castle (9 episodes)
Gregory Itzin as Vice President/President Charles Logan (9 episodes)
Jude Ciccolella as Mike Novick (8 episodes)
Logan Marshall-Green as Richard Heller (7 episodes)
Aisha Tyler as Marianne Taylor (7 episodes)
John Allen Nelson as Walt Cummings (5 episodes)
Leighton Meester as Debbie Pendleton (4 episodes)
Lukas Haas as Andrew Paige (3 episodes)
Mia Kirshner as Mandy (3 episodes)
Tzi Ma as Cheng Zhi (2 episodes)
Glenn Morshower as Aaron Pierce (2 episodes)
Reception
The season received positive reviews by critics. It has a rating of 95% on Rotten Tomatoes. Commentators were critical of the portrayal of torture on the program. They question if acts of torture are becoming more normal and therefore they are becoming justifiable .
References
American crime television series
American drama television series
Fox television series
Spy television series
English-language television programs
Myojin Taisha

A Myojin Taisha is a Shinto shrine dedicated to a powerful kami believed to possess remarkable abilities. These shrines are considered "great shrines" or "taisha" under the ancient system of shrine rankings. Myojin Taisha shrines are found throughout Japan, particularly in the Kyoto-Osaka region, including Yamashiro, Yamato, Omi, Mutsu, Tajima, and Kii provinces. There are 224 shrines that enshrine 310 kami listed as Myojin Taisha in the Engishiki Jinmyocho. Additionally, there are 203 shrines with 285 kami listed for Myojinsai or "festivals for famed deities" in book 3 of Engishiki. While most of the shrines in these two listings overlap, there are some differences in names and numbers. There are several theories about these differences, but it is unclear why the lists differ.
A related list is the Kokushi genzaisha which refers to shrines which appear in the Rikkokushi (Liu Guo Shi ) but not in the Engishiki
Related pages
Kokushi genzaisha shrines listed in the Rikkokushi but not in the Engishiki
Shikinai Taisha
References
Armenian population by country

The Armenian population in each country is described as below.
Population
Reference
Notes
Demography
Ebrach

Ebrach is a municipality with market rights in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg and the seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (municipal association) of Ebrach.
References
Other websites
Municipal association website
Bamberg (district)
Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union

The Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union () was the highest body of state authority of the Soviet Union from 1989 to 1991.
References
Organizations based in the Soviet Union
Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Chapel Hill is a town in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It has about 50,000 people. It is in an area called The Triangle, because it is next to Raleigh and Durham.
Geography
Chapel Hill is in southeastern Orange County. It is southwest of Durham and northwest of Raleigh. Interstate 40 goes north and east of Chapel Hill, while highways 15-501 and 54 go through it.
History
Chapel Hill got its name from a chapel on a hill, that was around in the 1700s. In 1792, The University of North Carolina (UNC) was started, which helped Chapel Hill grow. But it was a small town until the 1950s, when it started growing faster, like the rest of The Triangle. By 1970, it had 25,000 people. Since then, Chapel Hill has been somewhat rich. The town was the place where the 2015 Chapel Hill shooting happened, which some newspapers described as Islamophobic.
References
Towns in North Carolina
Durham County, North Carolina
Corning (city), New York

Corning is a city in Steuben County, New York, United States, on the Chemung River. The population was 11,183 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in New York (state)
Luke Steele (musician)

Luke James Steele (born 13 December 1979) is an Australian musician, singer and songwriter. He is best known as one half of the electronic music duo Empire of the Sun. He is also the vocalist and main songwriter of the alternative rock band The Sleepy Jackson. He was born in Perth, Western Australia. His sister, Katy Steele, is also a musician.
References
Other websites
1979 births
Living people
Australian pop singers
Australian rock singers
Australian singer-songwriters
Electronic musicians
People from Perth, Western Australia
Delémont

Delemont (German: Delsberg) is the capital of the Swiss canton of Jura. The city has about 12,000 people there since 2004.
References
Other websites
http://www.delemont.ch
http://www.jura.ch/musees/arthist.htm
Capital cities in Switzerland
Municipalities of Jura
Vlada Divljan

Vladimir "Vlada" Divljan (Serbian Cyrillic: Vladimir Divljan; 10 May 1958 - 4 March 2015), was a Serbian singer and songwriter. He was known as the frontman for the Serbian and former Yugoslav rock band Idoli. He died from appendix cancer.
Other websites
"Ludvig i Steva", interview, Vreme weekly news magazine
YouTube
VIS Idoli at YouTube
1958 births
2015 deaths
Serbian singer-songwriters
Musicians from Belgrade
2022 Crimean Bridge explosion

On 8 October 2022, at 6:07 am, an explosion and fire happened on the Kerch Bridge. It happened on the road part of the bridge. Two road spans of the bridge collapsed into the water. The railway part of the bridge was also damaged by fire. Four people were killed and the Investigative Committee of Russia started an investigation.
The damage made the transport capacity of the bridge, smaller. The bridge was built in 2018 to supply Russian troops in occupied Crimea during the Russo-Ukrainian War. The explosion happened the day after the 70th birthday of Russian President Vladimir Putin and one week after the announcement of the annexation of four Ukrainian regions by Russia.
Ukrainian officials and the military have said they wanted to destroy the bridge earlier.
References
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
2022 Bridge explosion
Explosions in 2022
Explosions in Europe
October 2022 events
Oskar Heinroth

Oskar Heinroth (Mainz-Kastel, 1 March 1871 - Berlin, 31 May 1945) was a German biologist who was one of the founders of ethology. Heinroth was director of the Berlin Zoo & Aquarium for over 30 years. He married twice, both times to colleagues: He was married to Magdalena (nee Wiebe, 1904-1932) and, after her death, to Katharina (nee Berger, 1933-1945).
His studies of behaviour in the Anatidae (ducks and geese) showed their instinctive behaviour patterns. He also rediscovered the phenomenon of imprinting, reported in the 19th century by Douglas Spalding but not followed up at the time. Heinroth showed that the behaviour of birds was characteristic of a species, as much as its anatomy.
His results were popularised by Konrad Lorenz, whose mentor he was. Lorenz regarded Heinroth as the true founder of the study of animal behaviour as a branch of zoology.
References
Sources
Oskar Heinroth & Magdalena Heinroth 1924-1934. Die Vogel Mitteleuropas. Illustrated, 4 vols, Bermuhler, Berlin.
Oskar Heinroth & Katharina Heinroth 1958. The birds. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. .
1871 births
1945 deaths
German biologists
People from Mainz
German zoologists
Ethologists
Fingal, North Dakota

Fingal is a city in Barnes County, North Dakota, United States.
Cities in North Dakota
Aubréville

Aubreville is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Meuse department in northeast France.
Communes in Meuse
Don Jon

Don Jon is a 2013 American romantic comedy-drama movie written and directed by Joseph Gordon-Levitt. It stars Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Scarlett Johansson, Julianne Moore, and Tony Danza. It was released to positive reviews on September 27, 2013.
Plot
Jon Martello is a young Italian-American and modern-day Don Juan living in New Jersey. He enjoys his independent life, which consists of working out, caring for his apartment, driving his 1972 Chevrolet Chevelle SS, going to church with his family, and engaging in a casual sex life. Though he enjoys sex, he is more satisfied by masturbating to hardcore pornography.
References
Other websites
2013 romantic comedy movies
2013 romantic drama movies
2013 comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies set in New Jersey
Movies about pornography
American independent movies
Gustaf V

Gustaf V (Oscar Gustaf Adolf, born 16 June 1858, dead 29 October 1950, was a Swedish monarch. He was the King of Sweden from 1907 until his death in 1950.
References
Other websites
1858 births
1950 deaths
Kings and Queens of Sweden
Vyacheslav Kebich

Vyacheslav Frantsevich Kebich ( , ; 10 June 1936 - 9 December 2020) was a Belarusian politician. He was the 1st Prime Minister of Belarus from 1991 to 1994.
Kebich died on 9 December 2020 at a hospital in Minsk, Belarus from COVID-19, aged 84.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
Prime Ministers of Belarus
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Belarus
Julissa Reynoso Pantaleón

Julissa Reynoso Pantaleon (born January 2, 1975) is a Dominican-American lawyer and politician. She is the United States Ambassador to Spain since 2022. She was the chief of staff to First Lady Jill Biden from 2021 until 2022. From March 2012 until December 2014, she was United States ambassador to Uruguay from 2012 until 2014.
She is a former deputy assistant secretary for the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs at the United States Department of State.
President Biden nominated her to be the next United States Ambassador to Spain on July 27, 2021, being confirmed on December 18, 2021.
References
1975 births
Living people
Ambassadors of the United States to Spain
Lawyers from New York (state)
Politicians from New York (state)
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Dominican Republic politicians
Cysticercosis

Cysticercosis is a tissue infection caused by the young form of the pork tapeworm. People may have few or no symptoms for years.
In some cases, particularly in Asia, solid lumps of between one and two centimetres may develop under the skin. After months or years these lumps can become painful and swollen and then be cured.
References
Infectious diseases
1923 Twente–Westphalia athletics competition

The 1923 Twente-Westphalia athletics competition was an international athletics competition between athletes of Westphalia, Germany and Twente, the Netherlands. The competition was held at the in Enschede, the Netherlands on 8 July 1923. The competition included in total 15 events: 11 events for men and 4 events for women. The competition was the first Twente-Westphalia athletics competition. It was hosted a year after an athletics competition of national teams of the Netherlands and Germany in Enschede.
The competition was won by the Westphalia with 78 points versus Twente with 66 points.
Requests were made to include attempts to break Dutch records. This was approved by the chairman of the Dutch athletics association who was present. Harke (Olympia-Hengelo) broke the national record in the women's long jump with a distance of with 4.67 metres, beating the previous record of 4.55 from Annie van de Blankevoort. Franken (Hercules Hebe-Enschede) broke the women's 80 metres record with a time of with 10.5 seconds, beating the previous record of 10.7 seconds also from Annie van de Blankevoort.
Preparations
In the four weeks ahead of the competition, the selection group of Twente trained with national athletics trainer Hjertberg.
Competition format
In each individual event two athletes of each team competed. In the relay event the two teams competed against each other. The winner of each event received 4 points, with 3, 2 and 1 point for the other positions. For the overall classication all points from each teams are added together.
Competition
According to the newspapers the competition were held in "tropical heat".
Men's
Women's
Source:
Overall classification
Source:
Related pages
1922 Pro Patria women's international athletics competition
References
Athletics
Sport in the Netherlands
Sport in Germany
Twente-Westphalia athletics competition
Twente-Westphalia athletics competition
Connor McIntyre

Connor McIntyre (born 30 November 1960) is an English actor and painter. He is best known for portaying the role of Pat Phelan in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street (2013-2014, 2016-2018). McIntyre is also known for his roles in Always and Everyone, The Jury, Buried, Murder City, Outlaws, Drop Dead Gorgeous and The Case.
Career
For his portrayal of Pat Phelan, he won The 2016 and 2018 British Soap Award for Villain of the Year. He has also recieved nominations for The British Soap Award for Best Actor and Best Male Dramatic Performance. In addition to his work on Coronation Street, he has made appearances in The Bill, Silent Witness, Casualty, Heartbeat, Law & Order: UK, Doctors and Ackley Bridge.
Personal life
He is a supporter of Everton F.C..
References
Other websites
1960 births
Living people
English television actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
Actors from Liverpool
Televizija OBN

Televizija OBN or OBN TV is a television channel based in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was launched in July 23, 1996.
Television stations
Bosnia and Herzegovina culture
Organizations based in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Smile (Charlie Chaplin song)

"Smile" is a song with music composed by Charlie Chaplin. This music was the theme for the soundtrack of one of Chaplin's movies, Modern Times (1936). The music had no lyrics. It was originally written in D minor. John Turner and Geoffrey Parsons added lyrics and a title in 1954. The lyrics are based on lines and themes from the movie. The singer is telling the listener to smile and be optimistic. "Smile" has become a popular song since its original use in Chaplin's movie.
The song, with its lyrics, was originally sung by Nat King Cole
in Judy Garland sang a memorable version of "Smile" on The Ed Sullivan Show in 1963.
Michael Jackson recorded his own version of the song in March 1993 for his album HIStory: Past, Present and Future in 1995. The song was also recorded by Jimmy Durante as part of his album Jackie Barnett Presents Hello Young Lovers. Durante's version was used prominently in the teaser trailer of the 2019 film Joker and is part of the film's soundtrack.
References
1936 songs
Jazz songs
Michael Jackson songs
Nat King Cole songs
Michael Buble songs
Tony Bennett songs
Eric Clapton songs
Lady Gaga songs
Janelle Monae songs
Barbra Streisand songs
Westlife songs
Jerry Butler songs
Bad Kohlgrub

Bad Kohlgrub is a municipality and a spa town in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Upper Bavaria in Germany.
References
Other websites
Official website
Spa towns in Germany
Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)
Robert Littell (politician)

Robert Eugene Littell (January 9, 1936 - November 14, 2014) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. Littell was born in Orange, New Jersey.
He served as a member of the New Jersey State Senate from 1992 to 2008. He represented the 15th Legislative District until 1982 and the 24th Legislative District. Before entering the Senate, he served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1968 to 1992 and the Franklin Borough Council from 1963 to 1965. He was a Delegate to the 1976 Republican National Convention.
Littell died in Franklin, New Jersey, aged 78.
References
1936 births
2014 deaths
People from Orange, New Jersey
Politicians from New Jersey
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Vance D. Brand

Vance DeVoe Brand (born May 9, 1931) is an American former naval officer and aviator and NASA astronaut. He was born in Longmont, Colorado. He was the command module pilot during the first U.S.-Soviet joint spaceflight in 1975, and as commander of three Space Shuttle missions.
His flight experience includes 9,669 flying hours, which includes 8,089 hours in jets, 391 hours in helicopters, 746 hours in spacecraft, and checkout in more than 30 types of military aircraft.
References
Other websites
Astronautix biography of Vance D. Brand
Spacefacts biography of Vance D. Brand
Brand at Encyclopedia of Science
1931 births
Living people
American astronauts
American aviators
Scientists from Colorado
Philip Whalen

Philip Glenn Whalen (October 20, 1923 - June 26, 2002) was an American poet and a Zen Buddhist monk.
Whalen grew up in a small town, The Dalles, Oregon. He went to public schools, and he wrote poetry for his high school magazine. He was drafted into the U.S. Army Air Corps in 1943 but stayed in the United States. After the war he went to Reed College. His tuition was paid by the G. I. Bill. There he became a friend of poets Lew Welch and Gary Snyder. They all met poet William Carlos Williams when he visited in 1950. In 1951 Whalen got a B. A. in general literature.
In the early 1950s, Whalen travelled around the West Coast. At one point, Snyder helped him to become a fire lookout in the Cascade Mountains.
He moved to San Francisco in 1955. On October 7, 1955, he read poems at the Six Gallery. He read with Snyder, Allen Ginsberg, Philip Lamantia, and Michael McClure. This has been called " birth of the Beat generation." From this time, Whalen's friendship with Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac connected him to the Beat movement. The Six Gallery reading also was the start of the San Francisco poetry renaissance.
In 1973 Whalen became an ordained Zen Buddhist monk. He lived at Zen Centers in San Francisco and Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Whalen died in San Francisco in 2002.
Poetry
The Calendar, a Book of Poems. (1951)
Self Portrait from Another Direction. (1959)
Memoirs of an Interglacial Age. (1960)
Like I Say. (1960)
Monday in the Evening, 21:VII:61. (1964)
Every Day. (1965)
Highgrade: Doodles, Poems. (1966)
On Bear's Head. (1969)
Scenes of Life at the Capital. (1970)
Enough Said: Fluctuat Nec Mergitur: Poems 1974-1979. (1980)
Heavy Breathing: Poems 1967-1980. (1983)
Canoeing up Cabarga Creek: Buddhist Poems 1955-1986. (1996)
Overtime: Selected Poems by Philip Whalen. (1999)
The Collected Poems of Philip Whalen. (2007)
Prose
You Didn't Even Try. (1967)
Imaginary Speeches for a Brazen Head. (1972)
Off the Wall: Interviews with Philip Whalen. (1978)
The Diamond Noodle. (1980)
Winning His Way, or, the Rise of William Johnson: a diverting history for the instruction & improvement of the breed. (1983)
Two Novels. (1985)
Goof Book (for Jack Kerouac). (2001)
References
Other websites
Philip Whalen at PennSound
1923 births
2002 deaths
American poets
American writers
Michelsneukirchen

Michelsneukirchen is a municipality in Oberpfalzer district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Other websites
Tourismus Seite der Bauernhofe in Michelsneukirchen
Gemeinde Michelsneukirchen im Bayerischen Wald
Cham (district)
Second-in-command

The Second-in-Command (2i/c or 2IC) is the second commander, the person that is in charge after the commander, of any British Army or British Royal Marines unit/group. He or she is the same as an Executive Officer in the United States Army. This term or word is also used in many other Commonwealth militaries.
The Second-in-Command of a group is usually a Major. The Second-in-Command of a smaller group is usually a Captain (although infantry groups' Second-in-Command's were usually Lieutenants until after the Second World War), the Second-in-Command of an even smaller group is the Sergeant of the group, and the Second-in-Command of a section is usually a Lance Corporal.
In the Royal Navy the second-in-command of a vessel or ship is known as the First Lieutenant or Executive Officer.
Other meanings/uses
"Second-in-command" is a term/word used, usually as a joke, for any deputy or person that is right below the commander. Its basic meaning is "someone that relieves a commander".
Military ranks
Habit (biology)

Habit in biology is about the shape or behaviour of animals and plants.
Botany
The way plants grow makes their shape of habit. This is the way we can tell trees apart even at a distance. The shape of a willow tree or a poplar is very distinct. It is made during growth. Bacteria and fungi also have very distinct types of growth.
Trees are also examples of a life style when compared to shrubs and annual plants. To be a tree is to occupy a different space in the ecosystem from shrubs or climbers.
Zoology
In zoology, habit often refers to a specific behaviour of a species. For example:
...the [cat] was in the habit of springing upon the [door knocker] in order to gain admission...
The spider monkey has an arboreal habit and rarely ventures onto the forest floor.
The brittlestar has the habit of breaking off arms as a means of defence.
The 'mode of life' (or 'lifestyle') is sometimes referred to as the 'habit of an animal. Terms like motile or sessile, sedentary, free-living, parasitic, saprophyte, terrestrial, arboreal, aquatic, pelagic, diurnal, nocturnal, are all modes of life or habits.
References
Biology
27 (number)

Twenty-seven is a number. It comes between twenty-six and twenty-eight, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 3, 9, and 27.
Integers