pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Cowboys (1972 movie)

The Cowboys is a 1972 American western movie directed by Mark Rydell. It is based on the novel of the same name by William Dale Jennings. It stars John Wayne, Roscoe Lee Browne, Slim Pickens, Colleen Dewhurst, and Bruce Dern. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Other websites
1972 movies
1970s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Mark Rydell
Foxcatcher

Foxcatcher is a 2014 American biographical-drama movie directed by Bennett Miller. It is about how American philanthropist John Eleuthere du Pont killed an Olympian's brother in 1996. It stars Steve Carell, Channing Tatum, Mark Ruffalo, Vanessa Redgrave, and Anthony Michael Hall. It was released on a limited time on November 14, 2014 and will have an extended released in 2015.
Release dates
2014 movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
Middle-earth

Middle-earth is a fictional fantasy world invented by J. R. R. Tolkien. Several of his books take place there, such as The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. It is supposed to be a long gone mythological time of our earth.
Although Middle-earth is only one continent in Tolkien's world, it is often used for the whole fictional world and all stories Tolkien invented for it. Tolkien created and worked on Middle-earth through most of his life, and it is this creation for which he is most famous.
Middle-earth has its own geography, several different species and peoples (elves, dwarves, humans, hobbits), their languages, and a history that spans thousands of years. The stories of Middle-earth are also a kind of 'artificial myth'.
"Middle-earth" is called Endor (or Endore) and Ennor in the fictional Elvish languages Quenya and Sindarin.
Peoples
The oldest people of Middle-earth are the immortal Elves. Second were the Dwarves. After them came mortal Men. In the Third Age, there appeared another people, the Hobbits. There are also the tree-like Ents.
Chronology
The history of the Middle-earth world is thousands of years long. Sometimes, when big historical events happen, a new Age is begun, which starts counting again with the year 1.
First Age: The First Age can be divided into the "First Age of the Trees" and the "First Age of the Sun". Saying a year and "First Age" often means a year in the "First Age of the Sun".
First Age of the Trees: Begins at the creation of the Two Trees. During it are the Awakening of the Elves and the Dwarves. It ends with the destruction of the Two Trees.
First Age of the Sun (590 years): Begins with the creation of the Sun and Moon, and ends with the War of Wrath, the final imprisonment of Morgoth and the destruction of Beleriand.
Second Age (S.A., 3441 years): Begins after the end of the War of Wrath. During it is the destruction of Numenor (T.A. 3319). Ends with the defeat of Sauron in the War of the Last Alliance.
Third Age (T.A., 3021 years): Begins after the Last Alliance defeated Sauron. During it are the events of The Hobbit (T.A. 2941) and the War of the Ring (T.A. 3018-3019). Ends with the destruction of the One Ring and the defeat of Sauron.
Fourth Age: Follows the defeat of Sauron and the One Ring, but starts officially when the Bearers of the Rings left for the West. During this Age the Elves become less and leave, while the humans become the dominant people of Middle-earth.
Related pages
Middle-earth characters
Middle-earth languages
Middle-earth locations
References
Dorneşti

Dornesti is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
Dornesti
Villarrica, Chile

Villarrica is a city and commune in southern Chile in the Province of Cautin, Araucania Region. It is located on the western shore of Villarrica Lake. It is also close to the Villarrica Volcano ski center. Santiago is to the north.
References
Cities in Chile
1550s establishments in South America
16th-century establishments in Chile
1552 establishments
Palace of Fine Arts

The Palace of Fine Arts () is the most important cultural center in Mexico. It is located in the historic center of Mexico City. The building has several murals by Diego Rivera, Siqueiros and others. Exhibitions and theatrical performances take place here, including performances of the Ballet Folklorico de Mexico.
References
Other websites
Palacio de Bellas Artes website
Palacio de Bellas Artes - Insight
Buildings and structures in Mexico City
Museums in North America
Vahtrepa

Vahtrepa is a village in Puhalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
Villages in Hiiu County
IPhone 5

The iPhone 5 is a smartphone made by Apple. It is the sixth generation of the iPhone, the next smartphone after the iPhone 4S and before the iPhone 5S and iPhone 5C. It was revealed on September 12, 2012 and then released on September 21, 2012.
References
Other websites
5
Mobile phones released in 2012
Apple products released in 2012
Rudolf Virchow

Rudolf Ludwig Karl Virchow (13 October 1821 - 5 September 1902) was a German doctor, anthropologist, pathologist, prehistorian, biologist and politician, known for his advancement of public health. Referred to as "the father of pathology," he is considered one of the founders of social medicine.
He coined the catch-phrase omnis cellula e cellula, meaning, cells only derive from other cells.
1821 births
1902 deaths
German doctors
German biologists
Storytime

"Storytime" is a song by Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish. The song was written by keyboardist Tuomas Holopainen, who also created the band. It was the lead single from the band's seventh studio album Imaginaerum (2011). "Storytime" has vocals by the vocalist of Nightwish, Anette Olzon. The single was released on November 9, 2011 from Nuclear Blast with mostly positive reviews from music journalists.
The song is about human expressions through folklore tales such as Peter Pan and Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. It also talks about Gaia, a mythical Greek Earth goddess, in the song. A music video was released to promote "Storytime" in November 2011, it features the entire band playing their instruments in a "fantasy" world. After the single's release on radios, it peaked at number-one on the Finnish Singles Chart and peaked within the top 5 in Spain, Hungary, and the United Kingdom.
2011 songs
Pine Plains (CDP), New York

Pine Plains is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Dutchess County, New York, United States.
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York (state)
Dutchess County, New York
Dale's Supermarket Sweep

Dale's Supermarket Sweep (also Supermarket Sweep) is a UK game show based on the American Supermarket Sweep TV show format. Originally hosted by Dale Winton, it ran for exactly between 1993 & 2001 and then revived 12 February and 31 August 2007 on ITV and then it hosted on ITV2 with Rylan Clark-Neal this time as host since 2019. Between 1993 & 2001 it was filmed at Central's Lenton Lane studios. As of 2007 it is filmed at Maidstone Studios.
Other websites
.
.
Dale's Supermarket Sweep (1993-2001) at BFI.
Dale's All Star Supermarket Sweep at BFI.
Dale's Supermarket Sweep (2007) at BFI.
Dale's Supermarket Sweep at UKGameshows.com.
1993 British television series debuts
2007 British television series endings
2000s British television series
ITV game shows
English-language television programs
Sarcohyla crassa

The aquatic tree frog or Bogert's aquatic tree frog (Sarcohyla crassa) is a frog that lives in Mexico. It lives in cloud forests. Scientists have seen it between 1543 and 2300 meters above sea level in the Sierra Mixes Sierra Juarez and once at 2652 in the Sierra Madre del Sur.
References
Frogs of North America
Nutritional rating system

A nutritional rating system tries to communicate the nutritional value of food in a simple way: Foods are ranked, foods that have a higher "score", get a better ranking. In the end, the ranking is communicated with a label and a color. Some of these systems are targeted at a specific audience. Some systems use stars or points to rate the general nutritional value, other systems only look at certain attributes, for example cholesterol or sugar content.
Nutrition
Bis-Quits

The Bis-Quits is an American roots rock band formed in 1992.
Discography
Studio albums
The Bis-Quits (1993)
References
American rock bands
People from Nashville, Tennessee
Musical groups established in 1992
Musical groups disestablished in 1994
Kiryat Gat

Kiryat Gat, also spelled Qiryat Gat (), is a city in the Southern District of Israel. It is south of Tel Aviv, north of Beersheba, and from Jerusalem.
References
Cities in Israel
Southern District (Israel)
Mariya Loukchina

Mariya Lukshina (7 April 1932 - 17 April 2014) was a Soviet road cyclist. She won the bronze medal at the 1958 UCI Road World Championships.
She died on 17 April 2014, in Voronezh.
References
2014 deaths
Soviet cyclists
Newkirk, Oklahoma

Newkirk is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Kay County.
County seats in Oklahoma
Cities in Oklahoma
Go Ask Alice

Go Ask Alice is a controversial book from 1971. The book is said to be the actual diary of an anonymous teenage girl who became addicted to drugs. The diarist's name is never given in the book. The title is from the lyrics to the Jefferson Airplane song "White Rabbit". Grace Slick wrote the song based on drug references in the classic novel Alice's Adventures In Wonderland by Lewis Carroll.
The story caused a sensation when published and remains in print as of 2011. Revelations about the book's origin have caused much doubt as to its authenticity and factual accounts, and the publishers have listed it as a work of fiction since at least the mid-late 1980s. Although it is still published under the byline "Anonymous", press interviews and copyright records suggest that it is largely or wholly the work of its purported editor, Beatrice Sparks. Some of the days and dates referenced in the book put the timeline from 1968 until 1970.
The teenage girl is insecure and wants more friends. She does this by taking drugs. Because of this she gets all kind of problems and is not a 'real' child anymore.
Plot
A 15-year-old girl begins keeping a diary. With a sensitive, observant style, she records her thoughts and concerns about issues such as crushes, weight loss, sexuality, social acceptance, and difficulty relating to her parents. The diarist's father, a college professor, accepts a teaching position at a new college. After the move the diarist feels like an outcast at the new school, with no friends. She then meets Beth and they become best friends. When Beth leaves for summer camp the diarist returns to her hometown to stay with her grandparents. She reunites with an old school neighbor, Jill. Jill is impressed by the diarist's move to a larger town, and invites her to a party. At the party, bottles of sodas--some of which are labeled with LSD--were served. The diarist was not known about LSD and has an intense and pleasure trip. Over the following days the diarist continues friendships with the people from the party and willingly uses more drugs. She loses her virginity while on LSD. She worries she may be pregnant, and her grandfather has a small heart attack. Gullets and lies were overwhelming her.
1971 books
Meqabyan

Meqabyan (Amharic: maqaabeyaane), also called called Ethiopic Maccabees or Ethiopian Maccabees, are three books in the Ethiopian Orthodox Old Testament Biblical canon. These books are very different in content from the books of Maccabees in Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Bibles. The Maccabees described in these books are not those of the Hasmonean dynasty, and the "Five Holy Maccabean Martyrs" here do not match "Woman with seven sons", who were also called "Maccabees" and are revered throughout Orthodoxy as the "Holy Maccabean Martyrs".
These books were only written in Ethiopian languages for a long time, but have recently been translated into English.
1st Book of Ethiopian Maccabees
According to this book, a certain man from the territory of Benjamin called Meqabis had three sons Abya (Amharic: 'abeyaa- Abijah), Seela (Amharic: seelaa- Shelah), and Pantos (Pantera), who opposed the tyrannical policies of the king and refused to worship his idols. Their account consumes only a short section of the book, spanning chapters 2 through chapter 5. A second group of brothers are later introduced in Chapter 15. They are called: Yihuda (Amharic: yehudaa- Judah), Meqabis and Mebikyas, and they are said to have lead a successful revolt against the ruthless King Akrandis of Midian. This appears to be a historical allusion to the king Alexander I Balas, who ruled the Seleucid Empire after the death of Antiochius IV, and who supported the legitimacy of the Maccabees cause. However, in this folk rendering of history, Mebikyas enters the king's military camp and decapitates him at his dinner table, while his food was still in his mouth. The remainder of the book, chapters 16 to 36, have no dealing with the Maccabees (disambiguation) revolt and offer no further historical narrative. Their purpose is unknown, as they recount significant events from the Old Testament.
2nd Book of Ethiopian Maccabees
The Book of Second Meqabyan has 21 chapters. It starts: "After he found the Jews in Syrian Mesopotamia". The story says that a king of Moab named Meqabis made war against Israel as a punishment on them. Later he felt bad for his sins and taught the people living in Israel God's law. After his death, Tsirutsaydan introduced idolatry and burnt the sons of Meqabis.
3rd Book of Ethiopian Maccabees
The Book of Third Meqabyan has 10 chapters. It starts: "And the islands of Egypt shall rejoice". It tells about salvation and punishment, as seen in the lives of Adam, Job, David and others.
English Translations
Selassie, Feqade. Ethiopian Books of Meqabyan 1-3, in Standard English. 2008; Lulu Press Inc, Raleigh, NC
Curtin, D.P. The 1st Book of Ethiopian Maccabees. 2017; Dalcassian Publishing, Philadelphia, PA
References
Other websites
The Biblical Canon Of The Ethiopian Orthodox Church Today, by R. W. Cowley - specific info on Meqabyan 1-3 found at footnote #9
The Book of First Meqabyan in Iyaric
Religious texts
5th-century books
Mishaal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

Mishaal bin Abdulaziz (5 September 1926 - 3 May 2017) was a Saudi Arabian prince and politician.
Mishaal bin Abdulaziz served as Chairman of the Allegiance Council from 2007 until his death in 2017 and a senior member of the House of Saud. He held different cabinet posts in the 1950s such as Minister of Defense from 1951 through 1953. He served as Governor of Makkah Province from 1963 through 1971. His father was King Abdulaziz. He was born in Riyadh.
In October 2009, Mishaal bin Abdulaziz was rushed to hospital in Geneva, apparently having suffered a stroke. Then, he returned to Saudi Arabia from unspecified medical treatment in Beirut in December 2009. He died in Riyadh on 3 May 2017, aged 90.
References
Other websites
Mishaal bin Abdulaziz Official website
1926 births
2017 deaths
Saudi Arabian politicians
Saudi princes and princesses
Sinister Six

The Sinister Six are a group of Marvel Comics comic book characters. They appear in Spiderman comics and other comics. The Sinister Six are not always the exact same six characters, but they are always villains. The first Sinister Six were Vulture, Kraven the Hunter, Sandman, Doctor Octopus, Mysterio, and Electro. Doctor Octopus started the group because he wanted to kill Spiderman.
Marvel Comics supervillains
Viola Desmond

Viola Irene Desmond (July 6, 1914 - February 7, 1965) was a civil rights activist in Canada.
In 1946 she went into a segregated part of a movie theatre and would not leave. Then she was charged with tax evasion because the seats cost one cent less there. This event turned into a very well-known example of discrimination. Desmond was born in 1914 and died in 1965. She was pardoned from the tax evasion charge in 2010.
References
1914 births
1965 deaths
Civil rights activists
Canadian activists
People from Nova Scotia
Jack Roland Murphy

Jack Roland Murphy (or "Murph the Surf" or "Murf the Surf") (May 26, 1937 - September 12, 2020) was an American convicted murder and robber. He was also involved in the biggest jewel heist in American history, the 1964 burglary of the jewel collection of New York's American Museum of Natural History.
He was released from prison in 1986. He spent his latter years as an ordained minister, working with inmates in the field of prison ministry. He was born in Oceanside, California.
Murphy died on September 12, 2020 in Crystal River, Florida of heart and multiple organ failure, aged 83.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
American people convicted of murder
Criminals from New York (state)
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Criminals from California
People from Oceanside, California
Catherine Tate

Catherine Tate (born Catherine Jane Ford; 5 December 1969 in London) is an English actress, comedian and writer. She is best known for playing Nellie Bertram in the American sitcom The Office. From 2004 to 2007, she hosted a skit comedy show titled The Catherine Tate Show.
Tate also played Donna Noble in the BBC One sci-fi series Doctor Who.
References
1969 births
living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English television writers
English voice actors
English stage actors
Actors from London
Comedians from London
Writers from London
Wyoming County, West Virginia

Wyoming County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 21,382 people lived there. Its county seat is Pineville.
References
West Virginia counties
White genocide

White Genocide (Armenian: Chermak or spitak jard, Jermag or Spitag Chart) is the word Western Armenians use to describe assimilation in the West. Armenians were forcibly deported from their homeland in Anatolia during the Armenian Genocide in 1915-1918, and never allowed to return. Western Armenians consider Armenians who assimilate within the local population of the country where they were eventually forced to emigrate (such as France, USA, Argentina, etc.) as lost to their nation due to the continuing exile after the actual genocide itself, and thus consider that lost Armenian to be another victim of the genocidal attempt to eliminate the Armenians. The term "White Genocide" was also used for the regions of Nagorno-Karabakh and Nakhichevan where Armenians were forcibly deported and cleansed from the regions.
Related pages
Armenian Genocide
Sumgait pogrom
References
Armenian Genocide
Genocides in Europe
Emma Coronel Aispuro

Emma Modesta Coronel Aispuro (; born July 2, 1989) is an American former teenage beauty queen.
References
1989 births
Living people
People from San Francisco
Vadstena Municipality

Vadstena Municipality () is a municipality in Ostergotland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Vadstena.
References
Other websites
Vadstena Municipality
Municipalities of Ostergotland County
Missal

In the western-rite Church, the term Missal is used for a text that describes the different types of Mass there are, as well as how to celebrate a given type Mass. Pope Pius V published the first missal for the Roman Catholic Church 1570.
Christian genres
December to Dismember (2006)

December to Dismember (2006) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on December 3, 2006 at James Brown Arena in Augusta, Georgia. It was the first December to Dismember event held by the WWE and the second overall. The name came from the December to Dismember event which was held by the original Extreme Championship Wrestling in 1995. Even though it was an ECW brand pay-per-view, wrestlers from both the Raw and SmackDown! brands also worked on the pay-per-view.
The main event was an Extreme Elimination Chamber match for the ECW World Championship. The six wrestlers in the match were Bobby Lashley, Rob Van Dam, Hardcore Holly, CM Punk and Test and defending champion Big Show. Lashley won the match and the championship after he hit Big Show with a spear and pinned him.
The pay-per-view had an attendance of 4,800 and 90,000 people payed to see the event, with 55,000 of the buys being domestic. This was the lowest buyrate in WWE history.
Reception and aftermath
December to Dismember received very negative reviews. Matt MacKinder of SLAM! Wrestling rated the event 4 out of 10 stars and said "the two matches that were promoted saved this thing from being a debacle". December to Dismember was voted as the "worst major wrestling show of the year" in the 2006 Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards.
Not even 24 hours after the pay-per-view, WWE announced that Vince McMahon had sent Paul Heyman home, and cited "slumping television ratings and a disgruntled talent roster as causes for Mr. Heyman's dismissal". McMahon was trying to put the blame on Heyman for the poorly received pay-per-view, and after he had a meeting with both Vince and Stephanie McMahon, Heyman legitimately left the company but still remained under contract. Heyman did not want to see Lashley booked to win the ECW Championship but McMahon said that the fans would be happy to see a new champion and a 10-minute celebration. During an early 2008 interview with The Sun, Heyman said how he would have booked the Elimination Chamber main event. He said that he would have had Punk enter first and quickly eliminate Big Show by submission. He said that McMahon did not like the idea, but Big Show did and that he was eager for the opportunity to help "make" a rising star like Punk. Heyman also said that he continued to go to McMahon on the night of the pay-per-view to tell him that "The people are going to throw this back in our face".
Tommy Dreamer and Stevie Richards both did not like how the event turned out and they both asked for their contract releases after the pay-per-view. Both McMahon and Vice President of Talent Relations John Laurinaitis refused to release them.
Results
Elimination Chamber entrances and eliminations
Related pages
List of WWE pay-per-view events
References
Other websites
December to Dismember official website
2006 in professional wrestling
Augusta, Georgia
World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view events
2000s in Georgia (U.S. state)
2006 in the United States
Abhurite

Abhurite is a colorless crystalline mineral that forms on ship-wrecked tin ingots (nuggets). It is named for where it is found. It is found in a cove in the Red Sea. It is not radioactive.
References
Minerals
Crystal Kay

Crystal Kay Williams (born 26 February 1986 in Yokohama, Japan) is a J-Pop singer. She is also known as "Kuri" by her fans. She is well known for her songs "Koi ni Ochitara" and "Boyfriend -part II-". She has released ten Japanese studio albums. In 2003 she released an English album called Natural: World Premiere Album. She started singing on television commercials when she was four years old. When she was twelve she was signed to Epic Records. Kay's first album C.L.L Crystal Lover Light was released on March 23, 2000 when Kay was fourteen.
Albums
2000: C.L.L Crystal Lover Light
2001: 637 -Always and Forever-
2002: Almost Seventeen
2003: 4 Real
2005: Crystal Style
2006: Call me Miss...
2007: All Yours
2008: Color Change!
2010: Spin the Music
2012: Vivid
1986 births
Living people
Singers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Musicians from Yokohama
Falkenberg, Saxony-Anhalt

Falkenberg is a former municipality in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the new municipality of Altmarkische Wische.
Former municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt
Pluviometry

Pluviometry is a field of meteorology concerned with the measurement of rainfall. The word comes from the Latin word pluvius which means rain, and the Greek word metron (metron), meaning measure. The amount of rain can be measured in a rain gauge, or pluviometer.
References
Meteorology
Giuseppe Amadei

Giuseppe Amadei (18 March 1919 - 6 November 2020) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1958 to 1987. From 1984 to 1989, he was a member of the European Parliament. Amadei was a member of the Italian Democratic Socialist Party.
Amadei died on 6 November 2020 at the age of 101.
References
1919 births
2020 deaths
MEPs for Italy
Italian centenarians
Mickey's Parrot

Mickey's Parrot is an animated short film produced by Walt Disney. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures and released on September 9, 1938.
Voice cast
Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
Pluto: Pinto Colvig
Parrot: Walt Disney
Radio announcer: unknown
Releases
1938 - Original theatrical release
1957 - The Mickey Mouse Club, episode #3.24 (TV)
c. 1972 - The Mouse Factory, episode #1.7: "Water Sports" (TV)
c. 1983 - Good Morning, Mickey!, episode No. 1 (TV)
1989 - The Magical World of Disney, episode #33.15: "Mickey's Happy Valentine Special" (TV)
c. 1992 - Mickey's Mouse Tracks, episode No. 16 (TV)
c. 1992 - Donald's Quack Attack, episode No. 34 (TV)
1998 - The Ink and Paint Club, episode #39: "Minnie Mouse" (TV)
2011 - Have a Laugh!, episode No. 25 (TV)
Home media
The short was released on December 4, 2001, on Walt Disney Treasures: Mickey Mouse in Living Color.
Additional releases include:
1981 - "Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Cartoon Collections Volume Three" (VHS)
1989 - "Cartoon Classics: Mickey and the Gang" (VHS)
References
Other websites
The Diary of Alicia Keys

The Diary of Alicia Keys is the second studio album from American R&B/soul pianist and singer Alicia Keys. It was released in late 2003, and went on to win the 2004 Grammy Award for Best R&B Album. It includes the hit singles "You Don't Know My Name" (produced by Kanye West, "If I Ain't Got You", and "Diary" (featuring Tony! Toni! Tone!).
Background
Due to the extreme popularity of her debut album, Songs in A Minor, there was a lot of pressure on the album to match or exceed that success.
Critical reception
The album received positive reviews from critics. Of The Diary of Alicia Keys, Josh Tyrangiel of Time said that Keys "made half a great record. The first six songs are models of how to make nostalgic music that is not anti-present... The second half of Diary sags." However, he added that it was "obvious" that subsequent albums would "be worth hearing." Giving the album four stars, People magazine said that "Keys honors R&B's golden age with an old soul far beyond her 23 years." Billboard magazine felt that "the songstress handily tops Songs in A Minor" and "channels spirits of '60s and '70s soul for Diary." Rolling Stone called the album "an assured, adult statement, steeped in the complicated love life and musical dreams of an ambitious young woman", comparing Keys to Nina Simone and Aretha Franklin. ABC News said "If I Ain't Got You" is "a stunner of a ballad on which Keys' sound and vocal inflection recalled another one of Davis' famous proteges: Whitney Houston."
Awards
At the 2005 Grammy Awards, The Diary of Alicia Keys won Best R&B Album and also earned Keys two other awards: Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for "If I Ain't Got You" and Best R&B Song for "You Don't Know My Name".
References
2003 albums
Alicia Keys
Haptophyte

Haptophytes are a phylum of algae, sometimes called the Prymnesiophyta. All or most of them are single-celled photosynthetic phytoplankton.
The cells typically have two slightly unequal flagella and a unique organelle called a haptonema. This is superficially similar to a flagellum, but differs in its arrangement of microtubules, and in its use. The name comes from the Greek hapsis = touch, and nema = thread.
Classification
Molecular and morphological evidence places them in five orders; coccolithophores make up the Isochrysidales and Coccolithales. Other groups include phytoplankton which produce the toxic algal blooms.
References
Algae
Protista
Jøvik Chapel

Jovik Chapel (Norwegian: ) is a small church in Troms og Finnmark county, Norway. It belongs to the Church of Norway. It is situated in the village of Jovik, which is near Kjosen fjord. The chapel is a part of the Ullsfjord parish and is under the Tromso domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Halogaland. The building was originally constructed as a school, but the school was closed in 1960. The building was renovated in 1976 to turn it into a chapel that can accommodate about 100 people.
References
Churches in Norway
Buildings and structures in Troms og Finnmark
Finkenberg

Finkenberg is a municipality of the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Yuhei Ono

Yuhei Ono (born 1 July 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Fagiano Okayama.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||1||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2005||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2006||J. League 2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2006||Tokushima Vortis||J. League 2||7||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Fagiano Okayama||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
|-
|2008||Football League||33||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||21||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
64||2||6||0||0||0||70||2
64||2||6||0||0||0||70||2
|}
References
1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
People from Osaka
Bakau LRT Station

Bakau LRT Station is a light rail transit station in Sengkang, Singapore. It is part of the Sengkang LRT Line. It is on the east loop. It opened on 18 January 2003.
Name
A type of wood called bakau were used in buildings in the past. It suggests a strong foundation of the station.
Sources
Other websites
https://www.sbstransit.com.sg
Sengkang
Light Rail Transit (Singapore) stations
Jack Horner (politician)

John Henry "Jack" Horner (July 20, 1927 - November 18, 2004) was a Canadian politician. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons of Canada for the electoral areas of Acadia and Crowfoot. He was an MP from 1958 to 1979. Horner is famous for fighting very hard for ranchers and farmers.
When he was in politics, Horner was very well-known for being a right-wing politician. He strongly supported the Progressive Conservative Prime Minister from 1957 to 1963, John Diefenbaker. Many of his family were very important in Western Canadian politics. They were all part of a group called "Diefenbaker's cowboys". Horner tried to become the leader of the Progressive Conservative Party many times. After he lost to Joe Clark in trying to become the leader in 1976, he crossed the floor, or changed the political party he was part of. He went from the Progressive Conservative Party to the Liberal Party.
After he became a Liberal, Pierre Trudeau made him a cabinet minister. He became a Minister without portfolio, then the Minister of Industry, Trade, and Commerce. He lost his election in 1979. He later became a part of the board of directors of the Canadian National Railway.
Horner died in Calgary, Alberta at the age of 77.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2004 deaths
Politicians from Alberta
Ranchers
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Members of the House of Commons of Canada
Madeline van Heemstra

Madeline van Heemstra is a Dutch water polo player. She competed for the Dutch women's national water polo team in the 1986 World Aquatics Championships, 1985 European Waterpolo Championships, and 1987 European Waterpolo Championships.
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Dutch water polo players
Frik

Frik was an Armenian poet who lived in the 13th and 14th centuries, at the time of Mongolian control over Armenia.
Armenian poets
13th-century births
14th-century deaths
Rebeuvelier

Rebeuvelier was a municipality in Delemont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. On 1 January 2019, the former municipalities of Rebeuvelier and Vellerat became part of the municipality of Courrendlin.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Jura
The General in His Labyrinth

The General in His Labyrinth is a novel written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel Garcia Marquez. It was published in 1989. It was translated in English in 1990.
1989 books
Books by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
Ennerdale Water

Ennerdale Water is the most westerly lake in the Lake District National Park in Cumbria. It is a glacial lake, with a maximum depth of 150 feet (45 metres). At 1/2 mile to a mile (700 to 1,500 metres) wide and 2 1/2 miles (3.9 kilometres) long is one of the smallest lakes in the area. To the west of the lake lies the small village of Ennerdale Bridge, with of two pubs and a few houses. It is close to the port of Whitehaven, the town of Cleator Moor and the village of Cleator.
Legends and facts
The Girt dog of Emmerdale
In 1810 a large carnivore killed hundreds of sheep in and around Ennerdale before it was hunted down and killed. The Girt (dialect for 'Great') Dog of Ennerdale was a mysterious creature that killed between 300 and 400 sheep over six months in the fells of Cumberland, England, in 1810.
It is now commonly thought that the Girt Dog of Ennerdale was a thylacine (otherwise known as the Tasmanian tiger or Tasmanian wolf.) Travelling circuses and menageries of the time were known to keep what were described as "tiger wolves" - a description that fits the thylacine perfectly. As import laws and animal control were so relaxed in the early part of the nineteenth century, an escape from one of these itinerant shows is easy to imagine.
Other
Though the Lake District is a popular UK location for film shoots, Ennerdale has been left relatively in the shadow, with only a few brief exceptions. The closing sequences of the film 28 Days Later (2002), directed by Danny Boyle, were filmed around the Ennerdale area, and include a sweeping, panoramic view of the lake.
Once a year, during the last week in August, the Ennerdale Show brings local people together with agricultural displays, competitions, arts and crafts.
Former US President Bill Clinton proposed to his wife Hillary on the banks of Ennerdale Water in 1973.
References
Lakes of the United Kingdom
Zbečník

Zbecnik is a village in north-eastern Bohemia, Czech Republic. It is approximately from the border with Poland. It is long and is part of the town of Hronov. The oldest known written evidence of Zbecnik dates to the 15th century. It mentions a fortress of Quicken on a hill above Zbecnik.
Geography
Zbecnik is along the main road through the Zbecnik stream valley. It is next to the town of Hronov, to the east. The stream flows through the village and joins the river Metuje at Hronov. To the north of the village is a mountain called Maternice. It rises above sea level. On this mountain is a source of drinking water called Skalakova studanka. In the early 19th century there were attempts to mine coal on Maternice mountain. Because of the poor quality of the coal all mining was discontinued.
Climate
As Zbecnik is in a valley. It experiences greater climatic extremes than nearby towns and villages. It is prone to colder winter temperatures, dropping to to and hottest summer days up to to .
References
Other websites
Zbecnik on Czech Wikipedia
Official website of Zbecnik
Website
Villages in the Czech Republic
Hradec Kralove Region
Highway 1 (New South Wales)

Highway 1 is a national route in Australia. Most of the New South Wales part of is A1 or M1.
List of roads that cover National Highway 1:
Pacific Mwy - Qld Border to Grafton
Pacific Highway - Grafton to Coffs Harbour
Pacific Mwy - Coffs Harbour to Port Macquarie
Pacific Highway - Port Macquarie - Maitland
New England Hwy/ John Renshaw Drive - Maitland - Newcastle
Pacific Mwy - Newcastle to Wahroonga
Pacific Hwy - Wahroonga - Chatswood
M1 Motorway - Chatswood to Port Botany
Princes Highway - Port Botany to Waterfall
F6 Princes Mwy - Waterfall to Kiama
Princes Hwy - Kiama to VIC Border
Highways in New South Wales
Chavanges

Chavanges is a commune in Aube in north-central France.
Chavanges
Belle Vernon, Pennsylvania

Belle Vernon is a borough in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is near the Monongahela River. As of the 2010 census Belle Vernon had a population of 1,093.
References
Boroughs in Pennsylvania
University of Chicago

The University of Chicago is a university in Hyde Park, Chicago, Illinois. It started when the American Baptist Education Society used money from John D. Rockefeller to build it. The university began in 1890. William Rainey Harper was the university's first president in 1891. The first classes were held in 1892.
Background
Many people think it is one of the best universities in the world. Its students get a strong liberal arts education. The university also does important research work. Some of this research work is for the United States government.
The university is known for providing good education in economics (the study of the economy), linguistics (the study of language), social science (the study of society), and mathematics (the study of numbers). Physicists at the University of Chicago built the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction. The university spends $472 million on sponsored research each year.
The University of Chicago has had about 90 Nobel Prize winners. (The Nobel Prize is received for using one's intelligence to contribute meaningfully to society.)
Types of schools
The university has six graduate professional schools:
Divinity School
Chicago Booth School of Business
Law School
Pritzker School of Medicine
Harris School of Public Policy Studies
School of Social Service Administration.
References
Other websites
Official athletics website
University of Chicago Magazine website
Archival Photographic Files University of Chicago Library
Alumnus Arley D. Cathey pledges $17 million
Association of American Universities
University of Chicago
1890 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in Illinois
Te (Cyrillic)

Te (T, t) is the fifteenth letter in the Cyrillic alphabet. It sounds like [t]. The lowercase's t italic looks like an t.
It comes from the Greek letter tau and stands for the Roman letter T.
Related pages
T, t - Tau (Greek)
T, t (Roman)
Reverse-Flash

Reverse-Flash is a name used by many fictional supervillains appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.
A known version of the character is Edward Clariss (also known as the Rival and Rival Flash) first appeared in Flash Comics #104 (February 1949), and was created by John Broome and Joe Kubert. Another well-known version is Eobard Thawne.
The character's design is the complete opposite of The Flash with a yellow suit and red flash design.
References
DC Comics characters
Federal Administrative Court (Germany)

The Bundesverwaltungsgericht or Federal Administrative Court is one of the five federal supreme courts of Germany. It is the federal court of appeals for generally all cases of administrative law. These cases are mainly arguments between people and the government, but sometimes are disputes between two different parts of government.
The Federal Administrative Court was set up on 8 June 1953. It was based in Berlin, but in 2002 moved to the city of Leipzig in Saxony.
It hears appeals from the Oberverwaltungsgerichte, or Superior Administrative Courts, which, in turn, are the courts of appeals for decisions of the Verwaltungsgerichte (Administrative Courts).
Although cases about social security law and tax law are arguments between a person and the government, there are special courts for these matters. The Bundessozialgericht is federal court of appeals for social security law, cases about tax and customs law are decided by the Finanzgerichte (Finance Courts), and lastly by the Bundesfinanzhof.
The Bundesverwaltungsgericht has its headquarters at the former Reichsgericht (Reich Court of Justice) building in Leipzig.
References
Other websites
Official homepage
Leipzig
1953 establishments in Europe
1950s establishments in Germany
Noyers-Missy

Noyers-Missy was a short-lived commune. It is found in the region Normandy in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Noyers-Bocage (the seat) and Missy. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Val d'Arry.
References
2016 establishments in France
21st-century disestablishments in France
2010s disestablishments in Europe
2017 disestablishments in Europe
Former communes in Calvados
Forbidden Planet

Forbidden Planet is a 1956 American science fiction movie set in the 23rd century. It was written by Cyril Hume, directed by Fred M. Wilcox and produced by Nicholas Nayfack. It stars Walter Pidgeon, Anne Francis and Leslie Nielsen. The storyline is an obvious take of Shakespeare's The Tempest.
Other websites
1956 movies
American science fiction movies
English-language movies
Chuck Nergard

Charles Lester (Chuck) Nergard (February 6, 1929 - November 9, 2017) was an American politician in the state of Florida.
Early life
Nergard was born in Chicago in 1929 and moved to Florida in 1956. He studied at Schurz Junior College, Wright Junior College, and George Williams College.
Political career
As a Republican, he represented the 76th District which is in St. Lucie County, Florida. He served from 1967 to 1976 and from 1978 to 1990.
Personal life
He was married to Catherine Misheck. They had two children. During his time in the House, Nergard was also a part-time real estate developer. His religion was listed as Lutheran.
Nergard died in Port St. Lucie, Florida on November 9, 2017 at the age of 88.
References
1929 births
2017 deaths
Real estate developers
Politicians from Chicago
Politicians from Florida
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Singaporean English

Singaporean English or Standard Singaporean English is a dialect of English used in Singapore. It is used as a lingua franca between Chinese Singaporeans, Malay Singaporeans, Indian Singaporeans and White Singaporeans. It (along with Mandarin, Malay and Tamil) is an official language of Singapore. It is the main language of government, business and school in Singapore.
Related pages
Languages of Singapore
Malaysian English
Manglish
Singlish
Dialects of English
Lover Lover

"Lover Lover" is a 1996 song by Australian singer Jimmy Barnes and is the leading single from his greatest hits album Barnes Hits Anthology. It went to number 6 in Australia and number 13 in New Zealand. It was written by Barnes' wife Jane.
Track listing
CD Single
"Lover Lover" - 3:31
References
1996 songs
Jimmy Barnes songs
Pa

Pa can mean any of the following:
Protactinium, an element.
Pennsylvania, a state in the United States of America
Pascal (unit), a unit used to measure pressure or stress
The Pakistan Army, a part of the Pakistani Armored the United i Forces
Livingston F.C.

Livingston Football Club is a Scottish football team based in Livingston, West Lothian. They currently play in the Scottish Premiership.
Name
1943-1974 Ferranti Thistle
1974-1995 Meadowbank Thistle
1995-present Livingston
Managers
Jim Leishman (1995-1997)
Ray Stewart (1997-2000)
Jim Leishman (2000-2003)
Marcio Maximo Barcellos (2003)
David Hay (2003-2004)
Allan Preston (2004)
Richard Gough (2004-2005)
Paul Lambert (2005-2006)
Alec Cleland (Caretaker, 2006)
John Robertson (2006-2007)
Dave Bowman (Caretaker, 2007)
Mark Proctor (2007-2008)
Roberto Landi (2008-)
Famous players
Neil Alexander
Rab Douglas
David Bingham
John Robertson
Marvin Andrews
David Fernandez
Javier Sanchez Broto
Stuart Lovell
Quino
Oscar Rubio
Davide Xausa
Jamie McAllister
David McNamee
Hassan Kachloul
Paul Dalglish
Paul Lambert
Guillermo Amor
Rolando Zarate
Current squad
As of August 26, 2008
Scottish football clubs
1943 establishments in Europe
1940s establishments in Scotland
West Lothian
Leotard

A leotard is a skin-tight one-piece garment that covers the torso. Leotards are often worn by acrobats, gymnasts, dancers, circus performers and figure skaters. They are worn by both males and females.
Leotards can have short sleeves, long sleeves, or no sleeves.
Clothing
MF Doom

Daniel Dumile ( ; 13 July 1971 - 31 October 2020) was a British-American rapper, songwriter and record producer. He was born in London. His career began in 1988. He worked with Madlib and the two made a duo known as Madvillain. Their album Madvillainy is well known.
Dumile died on 31 October 2020, aged 49. His death was announced two months later on 31 December by his wife.
Notes
References
1971 births
2020 deaths
British rappers
American rappers
British songwriters
American songwriters
Record producers
Businesspeople from London
Writers from London
Musicians from London
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Matthew Shepard

Matthew Wayne Shepard (December 1, 1976 - October 12, 1998) was an American college student who was murdered while attending the University of Wyoming. At the trial for the two attackers, the men were accused of targeting Shepard because he was gay.
Murder
On October 7, 1998, Shepard met two people named Russell Henderson and Aaron McKinney at the Fireside Lounge. McKinney and Henderson decided that they would give Shepard a ride home. They drove the car to a remote, rural area, then robbed and tortured Shepard, beating him with a pistol. They tied him to a fence post and left him there to die. They also found out where Shepard lived and they planned to burglarize his house. Shepard was found by a cyclist named Aaron Kreifels, who thought Shepard was a scarecrow at first. Shepard was in a coma and suffered fractures to the back of his head and the front of his right ear. He had severe damage to his brain stem, a part of the brain which controls the body's heart rate, body temperature, and other important functions. He died at 12:53 a.m. on October 12, 1998.
Matthew Shepard Act
A hate crimes law named the Matthew Shepard Act was first introduced on March 20, 2007. The bill passed the House of Representatives and the Senate but then-president George W. Bush said that he would veto the legislation if it had reached his desk. As a result, the legislation was dropped. It was again brought up on April 2, 2009. The Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr Hate Crimes Prevention Act was passed by President Barack Obama on October 28, 2009.
References
1976 births
1998 deaths
American LGBT people
American murder victims
Gay men
People from Wyoming
People murdered in the United States
People with HIV/AIDS
Victims of anti-LGBT hate crimes
Einsiedeln

Einsiedeln is a municipality and district in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland. It is known for its monastery, the Benedictine Einsiedeln Abbey, founded in the 10th century.
Villages
The municipality has six villages: Bennau, Egg, Willerzell, Euthal, Gross and Trachslau. The village of Biberbrugg is shared with the municipality of Feusisberg.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Schwyz
Districts of Schwyz
Cities in Switzerland
Jigme Tshering

Jigme Tshering is an archer from Bhutan. Tshering competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on 18 October 1959.
References
Other websites
1959 births
Living people
Bhutanese archers
Bhutanese Olympians
Henrik Malyan

Henrik Malyan (Armenian language:Henrik Malyan; September 30, 1925 in Telavi, Georgia - March 14, 1988 in Yerevan, Armenia) was an Armenian movie director.
His 1977 movie Life Triumphs (Nahapet) is considered to be one of the most important Armenian movies to deal with the Armenian Genocide. It was exhibited in the 1978 Cannes Film Festival.
Filmography
1977: Nahapet - Sos Sargsyan
1968: Yerankyunin
1980: Hayrik - Mher Mkrtchyan
1969: Menk enk mer sarare
1978: Ktor me yerkink
References
Malyan, Henrik
1925 births
1988 deaths