pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Realism theory

Realism theory is a way of thinking about politics and world history, that focuses on being realistic. It is one of the main styles of international relations theory. It gives the theoretic background to Realpolitik statesmanship of early modern Europe. According to Realism, world politics is always and necessarily a field of conflict among actors who want power. The theories of realism are contrasted by the cooperative ideals of liberalism.
Depending on what they see as the cause of the conflict between states, realists can be divided into three classes: Classical realists believe it follows from human nature; neorealists attribute it to the dynamics of the anarchic state system; neoclassical realists believe it results from both, in combination with domestic politics. Neorealists are also divided between defensive and offensive realism. Realists trace the history of their ideas back through classical antiquity, beginning with Thucydides.
Jonathan Haslam defines realism as "a spectrum of ideas." Its theories revolve around four main rules:
states are the central actors in international politics, rather than leaders or international organizations;
the international political system is anarchic, as there is no supranational authority to enforce rules;
states act in their rational self-interest within the international system; and
states desire power to ensure self-preservation.
Realism is often associated with Realpolitik, as both deal with the pursuit, possession, and application of power. Realpolitik, however, is an older prescriptive guideline limited to policy-making, while realism is a wider theoretical and methodological paradigm to describe, explain, and predict events in international relations. As an academic pursuit, realism is not tied to ideology; it does not favor any particular moral philosophy, nor does it consider ideology to be a major factor in the behavior of nations. Priorities of realists have been described as Machiavellian, single-mindedly seeking the power of one's own nation over others.
References
International relations
Political philosophy
East Dundee, Illinois

East Dundee is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Jai Courtney

Jai Stephen Courtney (born 15 March 1986) is an Australian actor. In 2010, he played the role of Varro in the television series Spartacus. He has appeared in the movies Jack Reacher (2012), A Good Day to Die Hard (2013), I, Frankenstein (2013), Divergent (2014), Unbroken (2014), Insurgent (2015), Terminator Genisys (2015), Suicide Squad (2016) and Storm Boy (2019).
Courtney was born in Sydney, New South Wales. He grew up in Cherrybrook, a suburb of Sydney. He lives in Los Angeles in the U.S. state of California.
References
Other websites
1986 births
Living people
Actors from Sydney
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
AG Carinae

AG Carinae is a blue hypergiant star in the constellation Carina. It has a diameter that varies between 50 to 500 times that of the Sun.
References
Stars
Supergiants
Hypergiants
Tenna

was a after Enpo and before Jokyo. This period started in September 1681 and ended in February 1684. During this time, the emperor was .
The nengo Tenna means "Peace of Heaven".
Events of the Tenna era
1681 (Tenna 1): Tokugawa Tsunayoshi is established as the fifth shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate.
5 February 1681 (Tenna 1, 28th day of the 12th month): The Great Tenna Fire in Edo.
1681 (Tenna 2): A famine afflicts Heian-kyo and the nearby areas.
1683 (Tenna 3): Tokugawa shogunate grants permission for Mitsui money exchanges (ryogaeten) to open in Edo.
1683 (Tenna 4): Hotta Masatoshi is assassinated.
In Tenna, the first book was written about the coins of Japan. The work was entitled Classified Collection of Coins (Kwacho Kuien).
Related pages
Edo period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1681 establishments
1680s establishments in Japan
1684 disestablishments
1680s disestablishments in Japan
Sohawa Tehsil

Sohawa is one of the tehsils (administrative sub-divisions) of Jhelum District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is in the northwestern part of the district. One sign of Sohawa is the toll plaza by the name of 'Tarakki' on the Grand Trunk Road. The main bazaar of Sohawa brings people from nearby villages.
Tehsils of Punjab (Pakistan)
Sad Song (The Cars song)

"Sad Song" is the lead single by the American rock band The Cars from their 2011 studio album Move Like This. A short clip of the song was released in December 2010; the full song was released to radio on March 1, 2011.
Details
Exclaim! magazine comments on the song saying "[d]espite the title and lyrics, it doesn't sound particularly sad, as it contains a cheery beat and a catchy mix of synths and guitars". Critics have noted the similarity of "Sad Song" to the band's previous singles, such as 1978's "My Best Friend's Girl" and 1979's "Let's Go".
"Sad Song" peaked at number 25 on the Billboard Rock Charts.
Charts
References
2011 songs
The Cars songs
Parthia

Parthia was an ancient Parthian empire in Asia. It included what is now Iran, part of Armenia, Iraq, Georgia, eastern Turkey, eastern Syria, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Pakistan, Kuwait, the Persian Gulf coast of Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates.
Parthians were excellent horsemen and archers. In battle, mounted Parthians often discharged their arrows back towards the enemy and pretended to flee.
In 250 BC, the Parthians succeeded in founding an independent kingdom, which in the 1st century BC grew into an empire extending from the Euphrates to the Indus and from the Amu Darya to the Indian Ocean. They expanded by successfully expelling the Seleucids from Persia and establishing the second freat Persian Empire.
See Crassus for an account of their defeat of a Roman army.
Other websites
Parthia.com - with an extensive bibliography
History of Parthia
The Establishment and Development of Christianity in the Parthian Empire in Transoxiana 6.
Parthia (Old Persian Parthava)
Ancient Rome
Ancient history by country
History of Iran
History of Pakistan
History of Persia
Ancient history of Azerbaijan
Former countries in Asia
Former countries in the Middle East
Former empires
Floyd Adams Jr.

Floyd Adams, Jr. (May 11, 1945 - February 1, 2014) was an American politician. He was from the state of Georgia. He was the former Mayor of Savannah, Georgia. He was a Democrat.
Adams died in Savannah at the St. Joseph's Hospital from unknown causes. He was 68 years old.
References
1945 births
2014 deaths
African American politicians
American mayors
People from Savannah, Georgia
Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Riccardo Ferri

Riccardo Ferri (born 20 August, 1963) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1981-82||rowspan="13"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="13"|Serie A||2||0
|-
|1982-83||12||0
|-
|1983-84||24||0
|-
|1984-85||28||1
|-
|1985-86||27||0
|-
|1986-87||30||0
|-
|1987-88||25||2
|-
|1988-89||31||0
|-
|1989-90||20||0
|-
|1990-91||26||0
|-
|1991-92||29||2
|-
|1992-93||20||1
|-
|1993-94||16||0
|-
|1994-95||rowspan="2"|Sampdoria||rowspan="2"|Serie A||20||0
|-
|1995-96||16||0
326||6
326||6
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1986||1||1
|-
|1987||8||0
|-
|1988||11||2
|-
|1989||9||1
|-
|1990||10||0
|-
|1991||3||0
|-
|1992||3||0
|-
!Total||45||4
|}
References
1963 births
Living people
Italian footballers
People from Crema, Lombardy
Eschenbach in der Oberpfalz

Eschenbach in der Oberpfalz is a town in Neustadt an der Waldnaab, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 25 km west of Neustadt an der Waldnaab, 30 km west of Weiden in der Oberpfalz, and 28 km southeast of Bayreuth. It is also about 1 km north of the large US military base in Grafenwohr.
References
Neustadt an der Waldnaab (district)
Super Size Me

Super Size Me is a 2003 American documentary movie directed by and starring Morgan Spurlock. It is about an experiment where Spurlock ate nothing but food from McDonald's for thirty days. He ate at McDonald's three times a day, eating an average of 5,000 kcal per day. This experiment lasted from February 1 to March 2, 2003. This experiment was bad for his own physical and psychological health.
During the experiment, Spurlock gained 24 1/2 lbs., had a 13% body mass increase, his cholesterol level went to 230, and he had mood swings, sexual dysfunction, and had fat accumulation in his liver. After the experiment, he recovered with a vegan diet his then-future wife prepared for him (she is a gourmet vegetarian cook).
This experiment was conducted because of the obesity epidemic in the United States, and because of a case in which two teenage girls sued McDonald's who claimed they became obese as a result of eating food from McDonald's.
Spurlock also uses this movie to criticize McDonald's and the fast food industry, ranging from the sale of unhealthy food to corporate marketing and to the personal profit of these organizations.
2004 movies
American documentary movies
2000s English-language movies
American independent movies
Movies set in the 2000s
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in West Virginia
Movies set in Texas
Movies set in California
Movies set in Illinois
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Movies set in North Carolina
Movies about obesity
McDonald's
El Limón, Samaná

El Limon (in English, The Lemon) is a Municipal district of Santa Barbara de Samana, Samana province, Dominican Republic. It is on the north coast of the Samana Peninsula, on the Atlantic coast.
It was made a municipal district on July 20, 2001.
There are other two Municipal districts with the same name (El Limon) in the country: one in the Independencia province and the other in the Santiago province.
Theodore Chasseriau, a French painter, was born in El Limon on 1819.
Population
In the last national census (2010), the district had a total population of 7,024: 3,622 men and 3,402 women. The urban population was 66.23% of the total population.
Economy
The most important economic activities of the province are agriculture, fishing and tourism. Tourism, above all nature tourism, is important here because many tourists visit El Limon Waterfall.
References
Settlements in the Dominican Republic
2001 establishments in the Dominican Republic
Vancouver Grizzlies

The Vancouver Grizzlies were a Canadian professional basketball team that played in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. They played in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The team started playing in 1995. They started with the Toronto Raptors, as part of the NBA's expansion into Canada. They relocated to Memphis, Tennessee in 2001 and became the Memphis Grizzlies. The Grizzlies played their home games at the General Motors Place (Now Rogers Arena). The Grizzlies were originally going to be called the Vancouver Mounties but were forced to find a new name because the RCMP objected it.
The team had struggled in their early years and they finished last in their division in five of their six seasons. Over their six seasons, they had an overall record of 101 wins and 359 loses and were never able to make it to the playoffs.
After the 1998-99 lockout, the team suffered low attendance and a weak Canadian dollar was making the owner Orca Bay Sports and Entertainment lose money on the franchise. After they failed to sell the team to Bill Laurie, it was instead sold to Michael Heisley. At the time, Heisley said that he was going to keep the team in Vancouver, but he then immediately started looking for a suitable relocation city in the US. He would eventually move the team to Memphis, Tennessee for the 2001-02 season.
References
Other websites
Official website (Archived)
Vancouver Grizzlies history at sportsecyclopedia.com
1995 establishments in Canada
2001 disestablishments in Canada
Defunct sports teams
Sport in Vancouver
Sports teams in Canada
Claude-Louis Navier

Claude-Louis Navier (born Claude Louis Marie Henri Navier; ; 10 February 1785 - 21 August 1836), was a French engineer, mathematician and physicist. His works were based in continuum mechanics.
The Navier-Stokes equations are named after him and George Gabriel Stokes.
1785 births
1836 deaths
French physicists
French mechanical engineers
French mathematicians
Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. The pancreas is a large organ behind the stomach that produces digestive enzymes and a number of hormones.
There are two main types, acute pancreatitis and chronic pancreatitis. Signs and symptoms of pancreatitis include pain in the upper abdomen, nausea and vomiting. The pain often goes into the back and is usually severe.
The most common causes of acute pancreatitis are gallstones and heavy alcohol use.
References
Inflammation
Pavol Demitra

Pavol Demitra (November 29, 1974 - September 7, 2011) was a Slovak professional ice hockey centre who last played for the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He first played in the NHL in 1993, having previously played with the Ottawa Senators, who selected him in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft, St. Louis Blues, Los Angeles Kings and Minnesota Wild. Before he joined the NHL, Demitra played in Slovakia, as well as the American Hockey League (AHL) and International Hockey League (IHL), minor professional leagues in North America. In Demitra's NHL career spanning 16 years, he has achieved the 300-goal mark and won the Lady Byng Trophy for sportsmanship in 2000. On September 7, 2011, at 4:02 PM local time, Demitra died when a Yakovlev Yak-42 passenger aircraft, that was carrying the entire hockey team of Lokomotiv Yaroslavl crashed near Yaroslavl, Russia. The plane was on its way to Minsk, Belarus, to start the 2011-12 KHL season.
References
Other websites
1974 births
2011 deaths
Aviation deaths
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners
Los Angeles Kings players
Minnesota Wild players
Ottawa Senators players
Slovak ice hockey players
St. Louis Blues players
Vancouver Canucks players
American Hockey League players
International Hockey League (1945-2001) players
Ice hockey centres
Gretzenbach

Gretzenbach is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Sainte-Preuve

Sainte-Preuve is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Aisne department in north France.
Communes in Aisne
Brian Baldinger

Brian Baldinger (born January 7, 1960) is a football analyst and former football player for the Dallas Cowboys, Indianapolis Colts, and Philadelphia Eagles.
His jobs include these:
NFL Network studio analyst/reporter
Philadelphia Eagles preseason color commentator
College Football on FSN color commentator
NFL on Fox color commentator
Cotton Bowl Classic on Fox sideline reporter
NFL Europe on Fox color commentator
NFL on CMN color commentator
Atlanta Falcons preseason color commentator
References
Other websites
Profile at Databasefootball.com
Profile at Pro-Football-Reference.com
1960 births
Living people
College football broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Sportspeople from Pittsburgh
American football players
Philadelphia Eagles players
Indianapolis Colts players
Dallas Cowboys players
Capri

Capri is an island in the Tyrrhenian Sea. It is on the north side of the Gulf of Naples, Italy. The main town on the island shares the name. It has been a resort since the time of the Roman Republic. The Emperor Tiberius lived here from 26-31 AD.
Features of the island are the Belvedere of Tragara (a high panoramic promenade lined with villas), the limestone crags called sea stacks that project above the sea (the Faraglioni), the town of Anacapri, the Blue Grotto (Grotta Azzurra), and the ruins of the Imperial Roman villas.
Capri is part of the region of Campania, Province of Naples. Most people on the island live in the town of Capri. The island has two harbours, Marina Piccola and Marina Grande (the main port of the island). The separate comune of Anacapri is high on the hills to the west.
The etymology of the name 'Capri' is unclear.
References
Islands of Italy
Skrewdriver

Skrewdriver was a punk rock band formed in Blackpool, England in 1976 by Ian Stuart Donaldson. They later became a skinhead/Oi! band, and became controversial by having racist views. They became one of the first white power punk bands and played a leading role in the Rock Against Communism movement.
Members
Ian Stuart Donaldson-Singer
Phil Walmsley-Guitar
Ron Hartley-Guitar
Kev McKay-Bass
John "Grinny" Grinton-Drums
Albums
All Skrewed Up
Peel Session
Hail The New Dawn
Blood and Honour
White Rider
After The Fire
Warlord
The Strong Survive
Freedom What Freedom
Hail Victory
Live albums
Waterloo Live '92
Deutschland Erwache
Collections
Land On Fire
Undercover
1977-83 The Complete Studio Collection
Video/DVD
Skrewdriver-Live In Germany
Ian Stuart Donaldson solo albums
Slay The Beast
Patriot
No Turning Back
The Klansmen-Fetch The Rope
White Diamond-True Blood
Internet
ISD Records/Blood & Honour/Combat 18
1976 establishments in the United Kingdom
1970s British music groups
1980s British music groups
1990s British music groups
1993 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
English punk bands
Musical groups established in 1976
Musical groups disestablished in 1993
Rock Against Communism
Serbian Canadians

Serbian Canadians are Canadian citizens of Serbian descent or Serbia-born people who reside in Canada.
References
Ethnic groups in Canada
A Boy Like That

"A Boy Like That" is a popular Broadway song. "A Boy Like That" (originally "A Boy Like That/I Have A Love") was written by Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim for the musical play, The West Side Story (1957). The song was performed by Chita Rivera (Anita) and Carol Lawrence (Maria). In the 1960 movie version the roles were played by Rita Moreno and Natalie Wood, but the songs were dubbed by Betty Wand and Marni Nixon (as both Anita and Maria).
Covers
Selena's version
In 1995, after attending the Grammy Awards, Selena was asked to participate in the AIDS Project Los Angeles. She accepted because she had loved to do charity work and give back to her community, for which she was famous for being "down-to-Earth". Selena recorded the song as a rhythm and blues, funk song. It was released after Selena was murdered for the various artists album in 1997.
Track listing
A Boy Like That (Original Full Version), 5:51
A Boy Like That (Radio Edit 1), 4:06
A Boy Like That (Radio Edit 2), 4:06
A Boy Like That (Original Edit), 3:28
A Boy Like That (Extended Remix), 8:14
A Boy Like That (Guitar Mix), 4:54
A Boy Like That (Dub Mix), 8:40
A Boy Like That (Tribal Mix), 7:13
1957 songs
Selena songs
Glenn Hackney

Glenn Hackney (December 22, 1924 - May 20, 2022) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the Alaska House of Representatives from 1973 to 1977 and the Alaska Senate from 1977 to 1981.
Hackney was killed in a car crash in Fairbanks, Alaska on May 20, 2022 at the age of 97.
References
1924 births
2022 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Road accident deaths in the United States
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Anchorage, Alaska
James Fox

James Fox, also known as William Fox (born 19 May 1939) is a British television, stage, and movie actor, who has appeared in over 100 television programmes and over 50 movies in his 62 year career. Fox is best known for his roles in Sexy Beast, The Lost World, and Patriot Games. In the U.S. he is mostly known for his role as Mr. Salt in Tim Burton's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
Fox was born in London, England on 19 May 1939. Fox has an elder brother, actor Edward Fox, and a younger brother, movie producer Robert Fox. His grandfather was playwright Frederick Lonsdale.
Fox has been married to Mary Elizabeth Piper since 1973, they have five children - the middle child is actor Laurence Fox. His son-in-law is actor and comedian Richard Ayoade. His daughter-in-law is actress Billie Piper. His sister-in-law is actress Joanna David. His niece is actress Emilia Fox. His nephew is actor Freddie Fox.
References
Other websites
1939 births
Living people
Actors from London
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Zuchwil

Zuchwil is a municipality of the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Flying Tigers

The Flying Tigers was a group of American fighter pilots from the United States Army Air Force, the United States Navy, and the United States Marine Corps. Claire Lee Chennault commanded it.
History
During 1937, Claire Lee Chennault retired from the American military and became the military advisor to China. He to looked at their air force. It was bad, and could not fight their enemy, Japan. In 1938, Chennault was going to make the Flying Tigers. In late 1941, after Pearl Harbor, the Flying Tigers started fighting the Japanese.
The airplane they used was the Curtiss P-40 Warhawk. There were about 100 of the fighter aircraft. They could not turn with the Japanese fighters, such as the A6M Zero, Ki-43 Oscar, and Ki-27 Nate, but the P-40 was tough, had more guns, and was faster in a dive.
The Flying Tigers stayed in World War II for the whole time.
Things the Flying Tigers were famous for
The Flying Tigers are well known for things. One thing was their airplane paint, which had a shark face on the sides. They were also known for fighting hard during the war. Franklin D. Roosevelt had said they were good.
List of aces
The following are flying aces from the Flying Tigers, with their air-to-air victory credits: (In alphabetical order).
Percy Bartelt (5.0)
William Bartling (5.0)
Charles Bond (7.0)
George Burgard (10.0)
Robert Hedman (6.0)
David Lee "Tex" Hill (10.25)
Frank Lawlor (7.0)
Robert Little (10.0)
William McGarry (8.0)
Robert Neale (13.0)
John Newkirk (7.0)
Charles Older (10.0)
Edmund Overend (5.0)
Robert Prescott (5.5)
Joseph Camille Rosbert (6.0)
Richard Rossi (6.0)
Robert Sandell (5.0)
Robert H. Smith (5.0)
Robert T. Smith (8.9 kills)
References
World War II
United States military aircraft
United States Army
United States Navy
United States Marine Corps
Kotagiri

Kotagiri is a panchayat town in The Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu, India. As of 2011 Census, the population of the town is 28,207 of which 13,607 are males while 14,600 are females.
Reference
Nilgiris district
Stephanie zu Guttenberg

Stephanie Freifrau von und zu Guttenberg (born 24 November 1976 in Munich), nee Stephanie Grafin von Bismarck-Schonhausen (Countess of Bismarck-Schonhausen), is a German activist against child abuse, and the President of Innocence in Danger, a group which wants Internet censorship of child pornography. She has also co-written a book about these topics.
She is the wife of Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg, the former German Minister of Defence. A member of the Bismarck family, she is the great-great-granddaughter of Chancellor Prince Otto Bismarck and great-granddaughter of Foreign Secretary Herbert, Prince of Bismarck. She is also a descendant of Robert Whitehead, the inventor of the torpedo, and diplomat Alexander, Count of Hoyos.
She got a degree in business administration and textile engineering (Fashion Business Management) from the private academy Fachakademie fur Textil & Schuhe in Nagold, and has worked during her schooling for several textile companies.
On 12 February 2000, she married Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg, whom she had met when attending Love Parade in Berlin in 1995. They have two daughters, born in 2001 and 2002.
Activism
She has been President of the German section of Innocence in Danger, an organisation combating child abuse and lobbying for Internet censorship of child pornography.
In September 2010, she published the book Schaut nicht weg! Was wir gegen sexuellen Missbrauch tun mussen, co-written with Anne-Ev Ustorf.
She accompanied her husband when visiting the troops in Afghanistan in December 2010, which drew some criticism from the opposition.
On 24 January 2011, Stephanie zu Guttenberg became Patron of the Deutsche Multiple Sklerose Gesellschaft in Bavaria.
Awards
2010: "Ehrenpreis fur Kampf gegen Kindesmissbrauch", Deutscher Kinderpreis, World Vision Deutschland.
Publications
Stephanie zu Guttenberg, Anne-Ev Ustorf, Schaut nicht weg!, Verlag Kreuz, 2010,
References
1976 births
Living people
Anti-pornography activists
German nobility
People from Munich
Reux

Reux is a commune. It is in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in northwest France.
Communes in Calvados
Jeff Fowler

Jeff Fowler is an American director, animator and visual effects artist. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Short Film (Animated) for the short animated movie Gopher Broke (2004). He made his first major movies with the live-action version of Sonic the Hedgehog in 2020. He also directed the sequel, ''Sonic the Hedgehog 2.
References
Year of birth unknown
living people
American movie directors
American animators
American screenwriters
Bo' Selecta!

Bo' Selecta! is a British sketch comedy television programme. It includes skits parodying celebrities, including Michael Jackson, Craig David, and Mel B. The show had mixed reviews. It began on 6 September 2002 and ended on 18 December 2009.
Other websites
2002 British television series debuts
2009 British television series endings
2000s British comedy television series
2000s LGBT television series
2000s satirical television series
British LGBT television programmes
British satirical television series
Channel 4 comedy
LGBT comedy television series
Television sketch shows
English-language television programs
Antonio Leal Labrín

Antonio Leal Labrin (10 January 1950 - 17 November 2021) was a Chilean politician. He was a member of the Party for Democracy. He was in the Chamber of Deputies of Chile from 1998 to 2010. He was its President from 2006 to 2007. Leal Labrin was born in Santiago, Chile.
Leal Labrin died on 17 November 2021 in Santiago at the age of 71.
References
1950 births
2021 deaths
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile
Lake Onega

Lake Onega (also known as Onego, ; or ; Karelian: Oniegu or Oniegu-jarve; Veps: Anine or Anizjarv) is a lake in the northwest part of the European country of Russia. It is the second largest lake in Europe after Lake Ladoga.
Lakes of Russia
Extraterrestrial life

Extraterrestrial life is life that is not from the planet Earth. It is alien life. The word 'Terra' in Latin refers to our planet - Earth. Thus, extraterrestrial life refers to the life forms not originating on or from the planet Earth.
It is reasonable to say that planets rather like ours exist, and that life might evolve there also. So far none has been found, though it is possible that life once existed on Mars.
Searches have been made for signals from extraterrestrial life-forms. No signals have been received.
It is not a new idea. Quite a few philosophers have speculated on the existence of other planets like ours, with the idea that what happened here could also happen there. One thing we do know is that many other star systems do have exoplanets.
Related pages
Abiogenesis
Astrobiology
Earliest known life forms
Extraterrestrial sky
Panspermia
Voyager Golden Record
References
Other websites
Actual Aliens : Extraterrestrial News and Current Events
PBS: Exploring Space - The Quest for Life by Scott Pearson
ufoskeptic.org by Bernard Haisch
"What Aliens Might Look Like" from National Geographic
Top stars picked in alien search
Arcade

This is about an architecture. For the game arcade, check Video arcades.
In architecture, an Arcade is a passage or a walkway that is covered by arches or vaults. It can also be a covered walkway with arches (towards a place or a street).
Images
Architectural elements
Richarlison

Richarlison de Andrade (born 10 May 1997), known monoymously (one word name) as Richarlison (), is a Brazilian footballer. He plays as a forward for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and the Brazil national team.
He began his professional career with America Mineiro in 2015. He won promotion from the Campeonato Brasileiro Serie B in his only season with the club before transferring to Fluminense. He played a total of 67 matches, scoring 19 goals in his two years at Fluminense and was named the Team of the Season when the club finished as runners-up in the 2017 Campeonato Carioca. He then signed for Watford, and a year later Everton. He later signed for Tottenham Hotspur in 2022.
At the international level, Richarlison made his senior debut for Brazil in 2019. He was a member of the team that won the 2019 Copa America, came runners-up at the 2021 Copa America and won a gold medal at the 2020 Olympic tournament, also playing at the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
References
Brazilian footballers
Living people
1997 births
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Hiri Motu Wikipedia

Hiri Motu Wikipedia is the Hiri Motu language version of the online encyclopedia Wikipedia. As of August 2023, this Wikipedia has a total of 3 articles, 2,000 users, 1 administrator, and 0 files. Hiri Motu Wikipedia has a combined number of edits of 3,786 by Wikipedians.
References
Wikipedias
La Cadière-d'Azur

La Cadiere-d'Azur is a commune of 5,563 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Communes in Var
Rain and snow mixed

Rain and snow mixed is known as sleet outside of North America and some parts of Canada. It happens when some of snow that is falling melts into water, causing precipitation that is not quite snow but not quite rain. The name may be shortened to RASN.
Precipitation
Nelson Meurer

Nelson Meurer (July 23, 1942 - July 12, 2020), was a Brazilian Progressistas politician. He represented the state of Parana at national level. From 1995 to 2019, he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies. From 1989 to 2013, he was Mayor of Francisco Beltrao. Meurer was born in Bom Retiro, Santa Catarina.
Meurer died on July 12, 2020 in Francisco Beltrao from COVID-19, aged 77.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Brazilian mayors
Brazilian politicians
Capric acid

Capric acid (also called decanoic acid or decylic acid) is a type of saturated fatty acid. Its carbon chain is 10 carbon atoms long. It is commonly found in dairy. As the name suggests, it is commonly found in goat products like goat milk and goat cheese.
References
Saturated fatty acids
Maria Mitchell

Maria Mitchell (1818-1889) was one of the first female astronomers. She was born in Nantucket, Massachusetts. She attended a local girls school. Later, Mitchell attended a school run by her father. Mitchell opened her own school when she was 17. Her school had many programs. These programs allowed students to birdwatch. They also allowed students to observe astronomy.
Mitchell's love for astronomy started when her father began keeping a small observatory. She began to observe space and notice things. The accomplishment that made Mitchell famous was when she discovered a comet in October 1847. The comet was later known as Miss Mitchell's comet, and is now called C/1847 T1. She received a medal from the king of Denmark after discovering the comet.
Mitchell also helped make accurate calculations of time, latitude, and longitude. Mitchell became the first woman elected to join the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the year after. In 1850, she joined the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Afterward, she became professor of astronomy at Vassar College in 1865. She stayed there until she retired in 1888. Mitchell died one year later at age 71.
After Mitchell's death, she was recognized as a great astronomer. In 1905, she was elected into the Hall of Fame for Great Americans.
References
American astronomers
Scientists from Massachusetts
1818 births
1889 deaths
2021 FA Cup Final

The 2021 FA Cup Final was an association football match played between Chelsea and Leicester City at Wembley Stadium, London, England on 15 May 2021. It was the 140th final of English football's primary cup competition.
Youri Tielemans scored the game's only goal as four-time runners-up Leicester City won 1-0, claiming their first FA Cup title. As winners, Leicester City qualified for the 2021-22 UEFA Europa League group stage.
References
May 2021 events
2020-21 in European football
2021 in the United Kingdom
The Football Association
Complex plane

In mathematics, the complex plane is used to help visualize complex numbers. The vertical line is called the imaginary axis, and the horizontal line is called the real axis. Any complex number can be written as a+bi, where a and b are real numbers, and i is the principal square root of -1. In the complex plane, you go a spaces on the real axis, and b spaces on the imaginary axis. The complex plane can also be expressed in the form of polar coordinates, where the size of the line is equal to the square root of a squared plus b squared, and the direction is an angle.
The complex plane can be used to draw the graphs of some functions, called complex functions, that can be used to study all kinds of things, like cars, airplanes, atoms and electricity.
Complex conjugates
Every complex number z=a+bi has a complex conjugate. It is written as and is equal to a-bi. The complex number and its conjugate can be represented on the complex plane--as mirror opposites about the real axis.
Related pages
Riemann sphere
References
Complex analysis
Mahavira

Mahavira (599 BC-527 BC), also known as 'Vardhaman', was 24th Jain Tirthankara (Teaching God). He was born in 599 BC in Bihar state of India. He revived the Jain Dharma with five moral teachings under broad headings of Non-violence(Ahimsa), Truthfulness (Satya), Non-stealing (Asteya), Control of senses including mind (Brahmacharya), and Non-possessiveness (Aparigraha).
Mahavira preached that ahimsa (non-injury) is the supreme virtue. He is not the founder of Jain religion. He was preceded by last 23 Thirthankaras.Gradually,janism spread to Orissa, Rajasthan, Gujarat, tamil nadu and karnataka.
Images
References
590s BC births
527 BC deaths
Indian religious leaders
Nonviolence advocates
Cleveland State University

Cleveland State University is a public university in Cleveland, Ohio. The university has about 17,204 students. It was founded in 1881 as Fern College and then was later established again in 1964 when it was renamed Cleveland State University. The current president of the university is Ronald M. Berkman.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Vikings. They have 17 varsity teams and they compete in the Horizon League and the Eastern Wrestling League for wrestling.
Other websites
Cleveland State University's Official website
Cleveland State Vikings' Official athletics website
Horizon League
Colleges and universities in Ohio
Cleveland
1964 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in Ohio
Hassan Bek Mosque

The Hassan Bek Mosque (, , also known as the Hasan Bey Mosque) is a mosque in Jaffa, which is now part of the Tel Aviv-Yafo municipality, in Israel. It is considered to be one of the most well-known mosques. It's sole minaret was restored two times.
Arab-Israeli conflict
Buildings and structures in Tel Aviv
History of Palestine
Holy places in Islam
Mosques
Religion in Israel
1916 establishments
1910s establishments in Israel
Viscount

A Viscount (, ) is a member of the European nobility. A viscount usually ranks above a baron and below a count. The female equivalent is a Viscountess.
History
In France and Western Europe
Beginning in the early ninth century the Carolingian kings appointed counts to run local county governments. The counts used viscounts or deputy counts to assist them.
The viscounts served as deputies of the county. They had military, financial, administrative and judicial authority. They carried out court orders and held courts of their own. Viscounts also collected money for the king. Starting with the reign of Philip the Fair they were paid regular salaries. In the early tenth century, viscounts in the south of France gave themselves the rights of counts for their own profit. In Narbonne and Nimes the office became hereditary just like that of a count. Elsewhere in France viscounts began replacing counts where they could. A Viscounty (or Viscountship) was the office, area or jurisdiction of a viscount. By the eleventh century viscounts had become hereditary offices in most of Western Europe. In Normandy, before 1066, Duke William I began to view the position of a viscount as being removable. After 1066, and as King of England, William made several of his viscounts in Normandy, earls in England (an English earl was about the same as a count in Europe). But there were no viscounts in the English peerage and he did not create any.
In eleventh century Italy, the office and the lands of a viscount began to be thought of as the hereditary property of the family. The title, as with that of count or marquis was used by all members of a family.
In England
The first introduction of the title of viscount in England was in the fifteenth century. The first to be recognized, John Beaumont was already a viscount in Maine. This was to give him a rank above the barons in the English peerage. Afterward it became a regular rank in the peerage. In England, and later in the United Kingdom, a viscount ranks above a baron but below an earl. The wife of a viscount is called a countess.
Notes
References
History of Europe
Royalty and nobility
Titles
Peerages
Jean-Jacques Barthe

Jean-Jacques Barthe (27 June 1936 - 10 June 2022) was a French PCF politician. Barthe was born in Calais, France. He was a member of the French National Assembly from 1973 until 1988. Barthe was also the Mayor of Calais from 1971 to 2000. Barthe was also a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from 1981 until 1982.
Barthe died on 10 June 2022 in Calais at the age of 85.
References
1936 births
2022 deaths
French mayors
Dušan Klein

Dusan Klein (21 June 1939 - 9 January 2022) was a Slovakian-born Czech movie director and screenwriter. He was known for his roles in How the World Is Losing Poets, How Poets Are Losing Their Illusions and How Poets Are Enjoying Their Lives. He was also a Holocaust survivor. He was born in Michalovce, present-day Slovakia.
Klein died on 9 January 2022 in Prague, Czech Republic, at the age of 82.
References
1939 births
2022 deaths
Slovakian people
Czech movie actors
Czech movie directors
Czech screenwriters
Holocaust survivors
Black box (disambiguation)

Black box has these meanings:
Technology
A black box is an informal term for an engineering box whose content and function is not known.
Flight recorder or vehicle recorder which stores information.
Popular culture
Black Box (musical group)
Gail Kobe

Gail Kobe (March 19, 1931 - August 1, 2013) was an American actress and producer. She was known for appearing in over 50 television programs and for producing the television series The Bold and the Beautiful. Her career began in 1950. She retired in 1990.
Kobe was born on March 19, 1931 in Hamtramck, Michigan. She lived in Southern California. Kobe died on August 1, 2013 in Michigan from natural causes, aged 82.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2013 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American television producers
Actors from Michigan
Bawitius

Bawitius is an extinct genus of giant bichir from the Upper Cretaceous. The type species is B. bartheli.
Description
Compared to modern bichirs, Bawitius was an enormous, monster-sized polypterid. The scales were different, apart from size, from those of modern bichirs: they feature a discontinuous ganoine layer, a rectilinear shape, and small articular processes.
Related pages
Polypteridae, the family where it belongs to
List of prehistoric bony fish
References
Grandstaff, B. S; Smith, J. B.; Lamanna, M. C.; Lacovara, K. J.; Abdel-Ghani, M. S. (2012). "Bawitius, gen. nov., a giant polypterid (Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii) from the Upper Cretaceous Bahariya Formation of Egypt". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (1): 17-26.
Schaal, S. (1984). Oberkretazische Osteichthyes (Knochenfische) aus dem Bereich von Bahariya und Kharge, Agypten, und ihre Aussagen zur Palokologie und Stratigraphie. Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen Reihe A, 53: 1-76.
Extinct fish
Skurup Municipality

Skurup Municipality () is a municipality in Skane County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Skurup.
References
Other websites
Skurup Municipality
Municipalities of Skane County
Jim McCann (musician)

James "Jim" McCann (26 October 1944 - 5 March 2015) was an Irish entertainer and folk musician. Although a solo artist for most of his career, McCann was a member of the folk group the Dubliners from 1974 until 1979.
McCann's death was announced by his family on 5 March 2015. He had been battling throat cancer.
References
1944 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from throat cancer
Folk musicians
Folk singers
Irish singers
Musicians from Dublin
Throwing It All Away

"Throwing It All Away" is a 1986 song by Genesis and is the seventh track from their 13th studio album Invisible Touch.
References
1986 songs
1980s ballads
Genesis songs
Librazhd District

The District of Librazhd is one of the thirty-six districts of Albania. It is part of Elbasan County. There are 63,192 people. The capital is Librazhd.
References
Districts of Albania
Gideon Ben-Yisrael

Gideon Ben-Yisrael (; March 6, 1923 - December 18, 2014) was an Israeli politician. He served as a member of the Knesset for Mapai and Rafi in the 1950s and 1960s. He was born in Haifa, Mandatory Palestine.
Ben-Yisrael died in Tel Aviv from natural causes, aged 92. He was buried at the Trumpeldor Cemetery in Tel Aviv.
References
1923 births
2014 deaths
Members of the Knesset
Jewish Israeli politicians
Mapai politicians
People from Haifa
Erika Remberg

Erika Remberg (15 February 1932 - 10 November 2017) was an Austrian movie actress. She appeared in 31 movies between 1950 and 1970. She was born in Medan, Indonesia. She was known for her roles in Circus of Horrors (1960), Saturday Night Out (1964), Cave of the Living Dead (1964) and The Lickerish Quartet (1970).
Remberg died on 10 November 2017 in Benidorm, Spain at the age of 85.
References
Other websites
1932 births
2017 deaths
Austrian movie actors
Pound (force)

The pound-force, or simply pound (abbreviations: lb, lbf, or lbf), is a unit of force. The pound-force is about equal to the gravitational force applied on a mass of one pound on the surface of Earth. Since the 18th century, the unit has been used in low-precision measurements.
In the 20th century, people needed a more precise definition. An official value for acceleration due to gravity was needed. Today, as decided by the General Conference on Weights and Measures, standard gravity is usually taken to be .
Related pages
Foot-pound force
References
Imperial units
Units of force
Platonic love

Platonic love or platonic relationship means a close relationship between two people that is not sexual. It means a non-romantic relationship, usually between heterosexual (opposite-sex) friends.
The term is named after the philosopher Plato. He never used the term himself but was the first to describe this kind of love. Plato called this his theory of eros (meaning "love") and described his philosophy in his dialogues the Phaedrus and the Symposium. Like many others in his society, Plato was most interested in the same-sex relationships between older and younger men. However, his theory can apply also to other kinds of erotic relationships. Platonic love includes a sexual desire that is overcome by a stronger desire and appreciation for friendship.
A platonic relationship is a type of relationship between two people in which the primary focus is emotional or spiritual, rather than physical and sexual, and is often described as "friendship with benefits". That type of relationship generally lacks any kind of romantic, emotional, or physical commitment.
References
Emotions
Relationships
Fairway, Kansas

Fairway is a city in Johnson County, Kansas, United States. It is part of the Kansas City Metropolitan Area. In 2010, 3,882 people lived there.
History
In the 1820s, this area was used by the Shawnee people, who had ceded lands east of the Mississippi River to the United States government. The Shawnee Methodist Mission was moved here in 1839. This was when a school for the Shawnee people was created. During Territorial Kansas, it was the pro-slavery capital for a short time. After the American Civil War, the Shawnee were moved to the Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma). The mission is a National Historic Landmark, and is used as a museum.
In the 1930s, as Kansas City suburbs were developing, a developer laid out a subdivision near a golf course. It was named Fairway because it was close to several driving ranges. Fairway was incorporated in 1949, it and is known as "The City of Trees".
Geography
Fairway is at (39.023988, -94.629213). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
In 2010, there were 3,882 people, 1,749 households, and 1,062 families living in Fairway. The population density was . 95.3% of the people were White, 0.8% were African American, 0.3% were Native American, 1.4% were Asian, 0.7% were from other races, and 1.4% were from two or more races. 3.0% of the people were Hispanic or Latino of any race .
2000 census
In 2000, there were 3,952 people, 1,781 households, and 1,102 families living in Fairway. The population density was 3,468.8 people per square mile (1,338.5/km2).
Education
The Johnson County Library services Fairway, KS. The library has 13 locations in Johnson County.
Famous people
Famous people who were born in and/or have lived in Fairway include:
Frank L. Hagaman (1894-1966), 31st Governor of Kansas
Melissa Rooker (1964- ), Kansas state legislator
Greg Orman, Kansas Gubernatorial Candidate
References
More reading
"Thomas Johnson's Story and the History of Fairway, Kansas". Joe H. Vaughan, Author. (2014) ISBN No. 978-63173-140-2. Two Trails Publishing Co., Inc., Independence, Mo. 64052.
Other websites
City
City of Fairway
Fairway - Directory of Public Officials
Maps
Fairway City Map, KDOT
Cities in Johnson County, Kansas
20th-century establishments in Kansas
1949 establishments in the United States
Nicholas F. Brady

Nicholas Frederick Brady (born April 11, 1930) is an American politician. He was the United States Secretary of the Treasury under Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush. He was known for creating the Brady Plan in March 1989.
In 1982, he was appointed to succeed Harrison A. Williams as a United States Senator until a special election could be held. He served in the Senate for 8 months.
References
1930 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of the Treasury
United States senators from New Jersey
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Macy's

Macy's (originally R. H. Macy & Co.) is a North American department store chain, originally headquartered in New York until 1994. The company expanded through buyouts of various department stores and companies. Macy's status as an independent company ended in 1992 after filing for bankruptcy. The company was later bought by Cincinnati-based Federated Department Stores in 1994. The company moved its headquarters to Cincinnati that year. From 1995-2005 Federated began to fold its less popular chains such as Stern's, Lazarus and many others into Macy's. In 2005 Macy's acquired rival The May Department Stores Company creating the nation's largest department store holding company, with over 800 locations. On September 9, 2006 Macy's became a national brand after Federated retired the former May regional chains. In 2007 Federated announced it would re-brand to Macy's, Inc. as an effort to focus on the Macy's name. As of 2016 Macy's has stores in 45 states.
References
Department stores
Cincinnati
1858 establishments in the United States
Companies based in New York City
Ravindra Jadeja

Ravindrasinh Anirudhsinh Jadeja is an international cricketer from India. Ravindrasinh took part in the Indian Premier League as the captain of the Chennai Super Kings. He was born on December 6, 1988.
References
Other websites
1988 births
Living people
Indian cricketers
Coffeen, Illinois

Coffeen is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois