pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Cabin (truck)

The cabin or cab of a truck is the inside space in a truck where the driver is seated. Modern long-haul (long distance) trucks cabs usually feature air conditioning, a good sound system, and ergonomic seats (often air-suspended). Pickup truck cabs have options that can make them as comfortable to drive as a car.
Pickup trucks
There are usually three types of cabs in pickup trucks:
Regular cab means a pickup truck with 2 doors. It has a single row of seating and may seat one or two passengers.
Extended cab means a cab with rear seating. It can have two, three or four doors.
Crew Cab means a 4-door truck cab. Is sometimes called a double cab.
Larger trucks
There are a few possible cab configurations:
A sleeper (or sleeper berth or bunk) is a compartment attached to the cab where the driver can rest while not driving. It is frequently on long-haul semi-trailer trucks. They can range from a simple 2 to 4 foot (0.6 to 1.2 m) bunk to a 12-foot (3.7 m) apartment-on-wheels. It allows drivers to spend weeks on the road moving cargo.
Cab over engine (COE) or flat nose, where the driver is seated on top of the front axle and the engine like in a body style of a truck, bus or van. They came into use just before World War II. Cabovers have a shorter wheelbase and good visibility. COE's are still popular among medium and light duty trucks in the United States. To access the engine, the whole cab tilts forward, This contrasts with a conventional truck where the engine is mounted in front of the driver.
Conventional cabs are the most common in North America and Australia. The driver is seated behind the engine, as in most passenger cars or pickup trucks. Conventionals are further divided into "large car" and "aerodynamic" designs, as opposed to underneath with no nose like in a cab over. A "large car" or "long nose" is a conventional truck with a long (6 to 8 foot (1.8 to 2.4 m) or more) hood. With their very square shapes, these trucks experience a lot of wind resistance. They typically consume more fuel. They also provide somewhat poorer visibility than their aerodynamic or COE counterparts. By contrast, Aerodynamic cabs are very streamlined. They have a sloped hood and other features to lower drag. The front doors are behind (and mostly above) the front tires. Access to a conventional cabin is commonly by steps at or near the fuel tank(s) behind the front tires.
References
Trucks
Hans van den Broek

Henri "Hans" van den Broek (; born 11 December 1936) is a Dutch politician. From 1982 through 1993 as Minister of Foreign Affairs for the Ruud Lubbers cabinet.
From 1970 till 1974 he was a member of the municipal council of Rheden.
References
Other websites
Mr. H. (Hans) van den Broek, Parlement.com
1936 births
Living people
Catholic People's Party politicians
Christian Democratic Appeal politicians
Deputy government ministers of the Netherlands
Dutch councillors
Dutch lawyers
Dutch lobbyists
Dutch Roman Catholics
European Commissioners
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Government ministers of the Netherlands
Politicians from Paris
HORISEN

HORISEN is a technology software house focused on developing messaging technology used by wholesale and retail SMS trading businesses. It owns SMS Platform, Business Messenger, SS7 Platform and MNP Service which help to manage the messaging business.
History
HORISEN was established in 2001 as a service for sending SMS via a browser application. Later it became a full-service provider of multimedia applications with marketing agency and SMS trading business.
As a part of HORISEN AG, Horisen Messaging became one of the leading mobile messaging providers in Switzerland while also working in 175 countries globally.
In 2010, HORISEN offered its independent, commercial SaaS product--SMS Platform. In 2017, the company sold 100% of Horisen Messaging to the telecommunications firm LINK Mobility Group to focus on its software development in the field of messaging technology.
In 2022, HORISEN started a partneship with Odine Solutions for SMS and voice services in 2022.
As a CPaaS enabler (Communication Platform as a Service) HORISEN provides two major platforms:
HORISEN SMS Platform, a vendor-neutral SMS trading platform with a highly scalable environment created for businesses to manage their SMS wholesale and retail businesses.
HORISEN Business Messenger, an omnichannel tool for messenger marketing which allows companies to communicate with their customers across various channels.
References
Technology companies of Europe
Freguesia

Freguesia, translated as "parish", is the third-level administrative subdivision of Portugal. A freguesia is a subdivision of a municipio (municipality). Each parish use the name of a landmark in the area or of the patron saint from Catholic parish (paroquia in Portuguese).
References
Government of Portugal
1949 (library)

1949 or 1949Books is a feminist library in Yopougon, a neighborhood of Abidjan. It was founded in 2020 by Edwige-Renee Dro during Women's History Month. The library is named 1949 because women in Ivory Coast had two important protests against colonialism that year. It focuses on collecting books by women from Africa and the black diaspora.
References
Libraries
Feminism
Ivory Coast
River of Romance

River of Romance is a 1929 American drama movie directed by Richard Wallace and was based on the play Magnolia by Booth Tarkington. It stars Charles Buddy Rogers, Mary Brian, June Collyer, Henry B. Walthall, Wallace Berry, Fred Kohler, Natalie Kingston, Walter McGrail and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1929 drama movies
1920s American drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Richard Wallace
Paramount Pictures movies
Bogra

Bogra is one of the oldest towns in northern Bangladesh. It is a centre of commerce and trade within the Bogra District. It is under the Rajshahi Division. They have hosted cricket test matches in Shaheed Chandu Stadium. Bogra is also home to the Western Wing of Bangladesh Highway Police.
Ziaur Rahman, former president of Bangladesh, and Muhammad Ali Bogra, a former Prime Minister of Pakistan, were both born in the district.
Bogra is often called the heart of North-Bengal.
Settlements in Bangladesh
Orville Redenbacher

Orville Clarence Redenbacher (July 16, 1907 - September 19, 1995) was an American businessman. He was most often associated with the brand of popcorn called Orville Redenbacher's.
Redenbacher was born on July 16, 1907 in Brazil, Indiana. He studied at Purdue University.
Redenbacher was married to Corinne Strate from 1928 until her death in 1971. He was married to Nina Redenbacher from 1971 until her death in 1991.
Redenbacher died on September 19, 1995. He drowned after having a heart attack in the Jacuzzi in his Coronado, California home, aged 88.
References
Other websites
Orville Redenbacher Popcorn
1907 births
1995 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Brazil, Indiana
Accidental deaths by drowning
American botanists
Businesspeople from Indiana
Anoka County, Minnesota

Anoka County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 363,887 people lived there. The county seat is Anoka.
References
Minnesota counties
Downingtown, Pennsylvania

Downingtown is a borough in Chester County, Pennsylvania, west of Philadelphia. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 7,891.
References
Boroughs in Pennsylvania
Surcuolm

Surcuolm is a former municipality of the district of Surselva in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
In 2009 it was merged with Flond to form the municipality of Mundaun.
Former municipalities of Graubunden
Children of Don Quixote

Children of Don Quixote () is a 1966 Soviet comedy movie directed by Yevgeny Karelov. It stars Anatoli Papanov, Vera Orlova, and Vladimir Korenev.
Actors
Anatoli Papanov as Pyotr Bondarenko, an obstetrician-gynecologist
Vera Orlova as Vera Bondarenko, plastic surgeon
Vladimir Korenev as Viktor Bondarenko, the eldest son, painter
Lev Prygunov as Dima Bondarenko, the middle son, a college student
Andrey Belyaninov as Yuri Bondarenko
References
Other websites
1966 comedy movies
Soviet comedy movies
Movies directed by Yevgeny Karelov
Casimir Oyé-Mba

Casimir Marie Ange Oye-Mba (20 April 1942 - 16 September 2021) was a Gabonese politician. He was Governor of the Bank of Central African States (BEAC) from 1978 to 1990.
Oye-Mba was Prime Minister of Gabon from 3 May 1990 to 2 November 1994. He also was Minister of State for Foreign Affairs from 1994 to 1999, Minister of State for Planning from 1999 to 2007, and Minister of State for Mines and Oil from 2007 to 2009.
Oye-Mba died on 16 September 2021 in Paris from COVID-19 at the age of 79.
References
1942 births
2021 deaths
Prime Ministers of Gabon
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in France
Nanook of the North

Nanook of the North (also known as Nanook of the North: A Story Of Life and Love In the Actual Arctic) is a 1922 American silent documentary movie directed by Robert J. Flaherty set in the Canadian Arctic. It was one of the first twenty-five films included in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress in 1989.
References
Other websites
1922 movies
American documentary movies
Movies directed by Robert J. Flaherty
Movies set in Quebec
Bashirul Haq

Bashirul Haq (24 June 1942 - 4 April 2020) was a Bangladeshi architect, planner and educator. He was born in Brahmanbaria, Bengal Presidency, British India (now Bangladesh). In his 45 years of professional career, Haq has designed more than 300 buildings. Bashirul Haq & Associates in 1977. He is best known for his buildings Bhatshala House, Kalindi Apartments, Chayanaut Bhaban and ASA Head Office Building.
Haq died on 4 April 2020 at the age of 77.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
Bangladeshi people
Architects
Workers of the world, unite!

"Workers of the world, unite!" is a slogan from The Communist Manifesto. It means that the working class should work together to get rid of capitalism and win the class war.
History
The original phrase in German was "Proletarians of all countries, unite!".
In other languages
This slogan was used as a motto by many communist and socialist states during the Cold War.
Motto of the Soviet Union
In each Soviet republic, the same motto was used in the local language.
Motto of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
Motto of other countries
References
Communism
Marxism
Mottos
Avera, Georgia

Avera is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is in Jefferson County.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
2022 Colombian presidential election

The first round of the presidential elections was held in Colombia on 29 May 2022 to elect the 34th President. Since no candidate won a majority of the vote in the first round, a second round of voting will be held on 19 June. President Ivan Duque cannot run for another term because Colombian presidents are term limited for a single four year term. Gustavo Petro won the runoff, becoming the first left-wing candidate to be elected president of Colombia.
In the first round, left-wing Senator Gustavo Petro and right-wing populist former Bucaramanga mayor Rodolfo Hernandez Suarez advanced to the run-off. Hernandez Suarez, who came in third during voter pollings, came in second place against Federico Gutierrez after an increase in support, weeks before the first round began.
While Petro was seen as the front-runner in polls before the first round, he has almost been tied in pollings against Hernandez Suarez. In the June run-off, Petro was elected president, winning 50% of the vote to Hernandez Suarez's 47% of the vote, becoming the country's first leftist president.
Candidates
Polling
Second round
First round
Results
Second round
First round
References
2022 in South America
2022 elections
2022 presidential election
Elections in South America
May 2022 events
June 2022 events
Northampton railway station

Northampton railway station is a major station serving the town of Northampton in Northamptonshire, England. It is located on the Northampton loop, part of the West Coast Main Line. The station is served by London Midland services and run frequent between London Euston and Birmingham New Street and is also served by infrequent semi-fast Virgin Trains services to London Euston.
Northamptonshire
Railway stations in England
Alfred Eisenstaedt

Alfred Eisenstaedt (6 December 1898 - 24 August 1995) was a German photographer and photojournalist. He is renowned for his candid photographs, frequently made using a 35mm Leica M3 rangefinder camera. He is best remembered for his photograph capturing the celebration of V-J Day in Times Square.
References
1898 births
1995 deaths
German photojournalists
Misery (Maroon 5 song)

Misery is a song by American band Maroon 5. It was released on June 22, 2010 by A&M/Octone Records via the iTunes Store. The song was released in advance of the band's mid-2010 tour, and is the first single from their third studio album, Hands All Over, which was released on September 21, 2010.
Genre pop rock
2010 songs
Maroon 5 songs
Mizuki Matsuda

Mizuki Matsuda is a long distance runner from Japan. She was born on 31 May 1995. Matsuda competed at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics.
References
Other websites
1995 births
Living people
Japanese long-distance runners
Kevin Cash

Kevin Forrest Cash (born December 6, 1977 in Tampa, Florida) is an American baseball manager for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played catcher for the Boston Red Sox, Houston Astros, New York Yankees, Tampa Bay Devil Rays, and Toronto Blue Jays.
Other websites
Kevin Cash at mlb.com
1983 births
Living people
American baseball players
Boston Red Sox players
Houston Astros players
New York Yankees players
Tampa Bay Rays
Tampa Bay Devil Rays players
Toronto Blue Jays players
Sportspeople from Tampa, Florida
Choi Yun-chil

Choi Yun-chil (July 19, 1928 - October 8, 2020) was a South Korean long-distance runner. He was a two-time Olympian and a two-time national champion in the marathon. He competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics and at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born in Tanchon, present-day North Korea.
Choi died on October 8, 2020 in Seoul at the age of 92.
References
1928 births
2020 deaths
Long-distance runners
South Korean Olympians
Victoria Herridge

Victoria "Tori" Herridge (born 1980) is a female paleontologist who was born in Britain. She works for the Natural History Museum in London
Early life
Herridge spent most of her childhood in Sussex in England.
Career
She got a first class biology degree at university in 2002. In 2015, she was in the documentary T. Rex Autopsy.
References
Other websites
example.com
Pages created with the Article Wizard from 2017
McAfee

McAfee, Inc. is a computer security company. Its headquarters are in Santa Clara, California, United States. It sells software and services to home users, businesses and the public sector. It was founded in 1987. Intel bought McAfee in 2010.
References
John McAfee
American software companies
Companies based in California
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Santa Clara, California
1987 establishments in California
Sexagesimal

Sexagesimal (base 60) is a number system with sixty as its base. It was invented by the ancient Sumerians in the 3rd millennium BC. It was passed down to the ancient Babylonians, and it is still used--in a modified form--for measuring time, angles, and geographic coordinates.
The number 60 is a composite number. It has twelve factors, namely 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, and 60, of which 2, 3, and 5 are prime numbers.
Therefore, using sexagesimal numbers, fractions are simplified. For example, one hour can be divided evenly into sections of 30 minutes, 20 minutes, 15 minutes, 12 minutes, 10 minutes, 6 minutes, 5 minutes, 4 minutes, 3 minutes, 2 minutes, and 1 minute.
60 is the smallest number that is divisible by every number from 1 to 6; that is, it is the lowest common multiple of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.
Note: here in this article, all sexagesimal digits are represented as decimal numbers. For example, 10 means the number ten and 60 means the number sixty.
References
Numerals
Araceae

Araceae are a family of monocotyledonous flowering plants in which flowers are borne on a type of inflorescence called a spadix. The spadix is usually accompanied by, and sometimes partially enclosed in, a 'spathe' or leaf-like bract.
Also known as the Arum family, members are often colloquially known as aroid. This family of 107 genera and over 3700 species is most diverse in the New World tropics, although also distributed in the Old World tropics and north temperate regions.
These plants often have rhizomes or tubers with calcium oxalate crystals or 'raphides' and commonly with milky sap. The leaves are alternate, simple or compound, petiolate, sometimes very large, and usually with a sheathing base.
Some genera of araceae include:
Anthurium
Dieffenbachia
Dracunculus
Monstera
Philodendron
Colocasia
Arum
References
Hugo Ellis

Hugo Ellis (born 4 February 1988) is a rugby union player for the London Wasps in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a back-row. He was born in Isleworth, London, England.
References
Other websites
Guinness Premiership profile
1988 births
Living people
English rugby union players
People from the London Borough of Hounslow
Nile

The Nile (lnyl an-nil) is a river in Africa. It is the longest river on Earth (about 6,650 km or 4,132 miles), though other rivers carry more water.
Its longest section starts in Lake Victoria, and flows into the Mediterranean Sea near Alexandria. It gets its name from the Greek word "Neilos" (Neil's).
This longest part is called the White Nile. It flows from Lake Victoria in Uganda, and through Sudan to Khartoum. There it is joined by the Blue Nile to form the Nile proper, which then flows through Egypt. The Blue Nile comes from Ethiopia near the Red Sea. The two branches meet near Khartoum, in the Sudan. About 300 million cubic metres of water flow down the Nile each day.
The Nile is essential to the drier countries in the north of Africa. On the Nile there are many boats: it is one of the easiest ways to get around. Historically, mostcities in Egypt are built next to the river, and the pyramids are close to the Nile. The Nile has always provided most of the water used to grow crops in Egypt: much of the rest of the country is a desert. In ancient times the Nile flooded every year and the people would starve if there was not enough water for the crops. The Ancient Egyptians got papyrus from the Nile to write on. Papyrus is made from a plant which grows near the Nile.
Many different types of animals live in or near the waters of the Nile, including crocodiles, birds, fish and many others. Not only do animals depend on the Nile for survival, but also people who live there need it for everyday use like washing, as a water supply, keeping crops watered and other jobs.
Pyramids were built close to the Nile because they needed the granite stones from Aswan to be transported by barges down the Nile.
History of the word Nile
The word "Nile" comes from Greek Neilos (). Neilos came from the word "river valley". In the ancient Egyptian language, the Nile is called H'pi or iteru, meaning "great river", represented by the hieroglyphs shown above (literally itrw, and 'waters' determinative). In Coptic, the words piaro (Sahidic) or phiaro (Bohairic) meaning "the river" (lit. p(h).iar-o "the.canal-great") come from the same ancient name.
References
Other websites
Nile River -Citizendium
Nile
Egypt
Mirror's Edge

Mirror's Edge is a single-player first person action-adventure video game made by Electronic Arts for Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3.
Plot
The plot of Mirror's Edge follows Faith, a member of a group called the Runners. The Runners deliver things from person to person as an underground system, as the city spies on the citizens a lot. Faith's sister is accused of killing a candidate for mayor of the city, and Faith finds out it's part of a plan to kill the Runners. The true killer ends up being an ex-Runner gone rogue working for the government, and Faith saves her sister from being arrested.
Other websites
Mirror's Edge Official website
PlayStation 3 games
Xbox 360 games
Windows games
2008 video games
2009 video games
Shooter video games
Robbie Daymond

Robert Daymond Howard (ne Niles; born March 11, 1982) is an American voice actor who is mostly known for his roles in animation, audiobooks and video games.
Other websites
1982 births
Living people
People from Missouri
American voice actors
Rufous hare-wallaby

The rufous hare-wallaby (Lagorchestes hirsutus) is a small wallaby found in Australia. It is also known by its Western Desert name mala. It used to be found widely across the western half of Australia, but is now only found in Bernier and Dorre Islands in Shark Bay. It is currently classified as a vulnerable species.
The rufous hare-wallaby is a nocturnal herbivore that eats herbs, leaves and seeds. It is usually solitary, meaning that it lives alone. The species was first described by John Gould in The Mammals of Australia (1844). It is currently being reintroduced to mainland Australia, to the Tanami Desert in the Northern Territory. Four distinct groups of this species have been described as subspecies:
Lagorchestes hirsutus hirsutus, now extinct
Lagorchestes hirsutus bernieri, only found on Bernier Island
Lagorchestes hirsutus dorreae, only found on Dorre Island.
The fourth is an unnamed subspecies that is extinct in the wild. It was originally discovered in the Tanami Desert, and was once widespread across the centre of Australia. The only existing members of this group have been moved to conservation reserves in Western Australia.
The mala is a common totem in Western Desert Aboriginal Dreamings.
References
Other websites
Animal Info - Rufous Hare Wallaby
Macropods
Marsupials of Australia
Palaeoloxodon

Palaeoloxodon is an extinct genus of elephant. The genus originated in Africa during the Pliocene era, and expanded into Eurasia during the Pleistocene era.
The genus contains some of the largest known elephants, over tall at the shoulders, including the European straight-tusked elephant (Palaeoloxodon antiquus), and the southern Asian Palaeoloxodon namadicus. P namadicus was largest known land mammal.
The genus also contains species of dwarf elephants which evolved by insular dwarfism on islands in the Mediterranean, some only in height, the smallest elephants known.
References
Extinct elephants
Pokkanchery

Pokkanchery is a place in Thrissur district of Kerala, India. The place is notable for electoral ward in Vadanapally Gram panchayat.
Related pages
Vadanappally
Ganeshamangalam
References
Villages in Kerala
Darius III

Darius III (c. 380 - July 330 BC) was first named Artashata. He was called Codomannus by the Greeks. Darius III was the last Persian Shah (king) of the Persian Achaemenid Empire of Persia. He ruled from 336 BC to 330 BC. Artashata took Darius as his dynastic name.
References
Persian people
History of Persia
Marina Beach

Marina Beach is a natural beach in Chennai, Tamil Nadu along the Bay of Bengal sea. The beach is the first longest beach in India and the second longest in the world. The length of the beach is 13 km.
It is a renowned beach because the memorial of the two chief ministers M. G. Ramachandran and C. N. Annadurai. It houses the cemetery of Former Chief Ministers Kalaingar M. Karunanidhi and Amma J. Jayalalithaa. It is the most crowded beach in the country. More than 10,000 to 25,000 visitors visit the beach on weekdays while more than 50,000 visitors visit the beach during holidays.
Beaches of Asia
Geography of India
Chennai
Drush

Drush is a free and open source software application that allows people to install and change drupal websites. The name "drush" means "drupal shell". People who install drush can do all these things using the command line, or terminal of a computer. This makes managing a website that uses drupal faster and more efficient. According to GitHub, drush has been downloaded more than 788,000 times as of March, 2016.
References
Free software
Web software
Roberto Telch

Roberto "Oveja" Telch (November 6, 1943 - October 12, 2014) was an Argentine footballer. He was born in San Vicente, Cordoba.
He won four league championships with San Lorenzo in Argentina and represented the Argentina national football team at the 1974 FIFA World Cup. Telch managed several teams in the lower leagues of Argentine football. He also worked for many years with the youth teams at San Lorenzo.
Telch died in Buenos Aires of a heart attack, aged 70.
Titles
References
Other websites
San Lorenzo profile
Otro Futbol profile
1943 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Argentine footballers
Imperial Rule Assistance Association

The Japanese Imperial Rule Assistance Association was the country's fascist party during World War Two.
Political parties in Japan
Fascism
1940s in Japan
Algebraic equation

In mathematics, an algebraic equation, also called polynomial equation over a given field is an equation of the form
where P and Q are polynomials over that field, and have one (univariate) or more than one (multivariate) variables. For example:
is an algebraic equation over the rational numbers.
Two equations are called equivalent if they have the same set of solutions. This means that all solutions of the second equation must also be solutions of the first one and vice versa. The equation is equivalent with . So the study of algebraic equations is equivalent to the study of polynomials.
If an algebraic equation is over the rationals, it can always be converted to an equivalent one, where all the coefficients are integers. For example, in the equation given above, we multiply by 42 = 2*3*7 and group the terms in the first member. The equation is converted to
The solutions of an equation are the values of the variables for which the equation is true. But for algebraic equations there are also called roots. When solving an equation, we need to say in which set the solutions are allowed. For example, for an equation over the rationals, one can find solutions in the integers. Then, the equation is a diophantine equation. One may also look for solutions in the field of complex numbers. One can also look for solutions in real numbers.
Ancient mathematicians wanted the solutions of univariate equations (that is, equations with one variable) in the form of radical expressions, like for the positive solution of . The ancient Egyptians knew how to solve equations of degree 2 (that is equations in which the highest power of the variable is 2) in this manner. During the Renaissance, Gerolamo Cardano solved the equation of degree 3 and Lodovico Ferrari solved the equation of degree 4. Finally Niels Henrik Abel proved in 1824 that the equation of degree 5 and the equations of higher degree cannot always be solved by using radicals. Galois theory, named after Evariste Galois, were introduced to give criteria deciding if an equation is solvable using radicals.
References
Equations
Patrick Müller

Patrick Muller (born 17 December 1976) is a Swiss football player. He has played for Switzerland national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="4"|Servette||rowspan="4"|Nationalliga A||28||0
|-
|1996/97||31||0
|-
|1997/98||35||1
|-
|1998/99||22||3
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Grasshopper Zurich||rowspan="2"|Nationalliga A||12||0
|-
|1999/00||24||1
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="2"|Division 1||30||1
|-
|2001/02||30||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||35||0
|-
|2003/04||36||1
|-
|2004/05||Mallorca||La Liga||6||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Basel||rowspan="2"|Super League||15||0
|-
|2005/06||13||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="3"|Ligue 1||12||1
|-
|2006/07||10||0
|-
|2007/08||1||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Monaco||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||7||0
|-
|2009/10||||
180||5
161||3
6||0
247||8
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1998||5||1
|-
|1999||8||0
|-
|2000||5||0
|-
|2001||8||0
|-
|2002||7||1
|-
|2003||7||0
|-
|2004||11||0
|-
|2005||11||1
|-
|2006||11||0
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
|2008||5||0
|-
!Total||81||3
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Swiss footballers
Sportspeople from Geneva
Karl Adamek

Karl Adamek (23 July 1910 in Vienna - 8 January 2000) was an Austrian footballer and manager. He played as defender for different teams in Vienna and from 1933 till 1935 for Le Havre AC in France.
Career
Karl Adamek was a trained butcher and waiter. He began his career as a football player with Brigittenauer AC and switched to the well-known Wiener AC for two years in 1929. After a short time with Floridsdorfer AC, he went back to Brigittenau. !932-22 he played for Austria Wien. In this time he debuted for the Austrian national football team in a 4-3 away win on 17 July 1932. He played eight matches for Austria.
In the winter of 1933 he left Austria and played for Le Havre, France, in the second division. However, his international career was interrupted by this transfer, as footballers playing abroad were rarely named in the national team at that time. Before he ended his active career after the 1946/47 season, Adamek celebrated his third runner-up title in the second post-war championship with Austria Wien and reached the cup final for the last time, which they lost 4-3 to SC Wacker Wien.
After the end of his playing career, Karl Adamek turned into a successful coach. From 1952 to 1957 managed IFK Norrkoping in Sweden. Then he coached Austria Wien. 1958 he took over the second division club Atalanta Bergamo in Italy and led it back into the first division. Other coaching stations Adameks abroad were Norway ( Orgryte IS, Bodo/Glimt, HamKam) and Switzerland (FC Biel). Adamek's next stop was at Sturm Graz, with whom he was promoted to the Staatsliga in July 1966 after taking over the club in January 1965. At the beginning of the 1970s he coached SV Heid Stockerau.
Other websites
Player profile at Austria-Archiv.at
Manager profile at Austria-Archiv.at
References
1910 births
2000 deaths
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Austrian football managers
FK Austria Wien managers
SK Sturm Graz managers
Association football defenders
FK Austria Wien players
Austrian football defenders
Essential medicines

The list of essential medicines is a listing of drugs compiled by the WHO. The list contains a number of drugs, which cover the basic needs of a society. The drugs on the list should be easy to get, and affordable. The list was first published in 1977. It is reviewed every two years. In 2003, 156 countries have joined the effort. As of 2016, over 300 different drugs and vaccines are on the list. About 95 percent of the drugs and substances on the list are not covered by patents, which means that generic drugs using the substance indicated can be produced easily.
There are two major problems with the list: First, there are a number of diseases which mainly occur in developing countries. Many people there cannot afford to pay high prices for drugs, which means pharmaceutical companies are not interested in developing new drugs for such diseases. Examples for such diseases are malaria or tuberculosis. The second problem is that certain drugs on the list are patented, and they are often expensive. Examples for the second kind of drugs are those used to treat AIDS.
According to a study done by the world bank, about a third of the world's population does not have access to these drugs.
References
the List, english version
Drugs
Aung San

Aung San (13 February 1915 - 19 July 1947) was a Burmese revolutionary, nationalist, general, and politician. He was the father of Nobel Peace winner Aung San Suu Kyi.
Burmese politicians
Assassinated people
1915 births
1947 deaths
Ferromagnetism

Ferromagnetism is a property of many materials like iron. They are magnets, so they are attracted to, or pulled towards other magnets. In physics, there are many different types of magnetism. Ferromagnetism is the strongest one. It is used every day in many technological objects, like television screens, credit cards and refrigerators.
Ferromagnets are materials that have some magnetization on their own. This means that at a temperature of absolute zero and without any magnetic field from other objects, they are still magnetic. The reason for this is that the electrons in a material have a spin. In ferromagnetic materials, the electrons like to have all the spins going one way, giving some magnetism. Usually, as the temperature is increased, the magnetization goes down. This is because the high temperature causes the electrons in the material to move around a bit more. They do not have the spins perfectly going in the same way anymore. The point at which there is no magnetization anymore is called the Curie temperature. This changes with different materials.
Some materials that are ferromagnets are: iron, cobalt, nickel. Hematite is also ferromagnetic but only above a certain temperature.
Related pages
Hysteresis
Magnetism
United Nations Environment Programme

The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) is in charge of the United Nations environmental activities, helping developing countries in making environmentally sound policies and encouraging sustainable development through sound environmental practices. It began as a result of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in June 1972 and has its headquarters in Nairobi, Kenya. UNEP also has six regional offices and other country offices.
UNEP has helped to develop guidelines and treaties on issues such as the international trade in potentially harmful chemicals, transboundary air pollution, and contamination of international waterways.
The World Meteorological Organization and the UNEP established the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 1988. UNEP is also one of several Implementing Agencies for the Global Environment Facility (GEF).
Other websites
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
United Nations
International environmental organizations
Nairobi
1972 establishments
Leiden

Leiden is a city in South Holland in the Netherlands. It has about 120,000 inhabitants and a very old university (Leiden University).
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in South Holland
Chiasmocleis

Chiasmocleis is a genus of frogs in the family Microhylidae. They live in tropical South America north and east of the Andes. English speakers call them humming frogs or silent frogs.
Taxonomy
Scientists have trouble deciding where to put this genus because it looks like not all of these frogs have the same ancestor. As of mid 2021, scientists agreed to put frogs that used to be in the genus Syncope into Chiasmocleis, but they also agreed to make three clades into subgenera:
Of these, Relictocleis is the most different from the other two. Some scientists think it should be its own genus. Relictocleis gnoma would be its only species.
Description
Chiasmocleis frogs have small bodies and small legs. The male and female frogs look different: Male frogs have darker chins, and some of them have spines. The frogs from the subgenus Syncope are even smaller and have fewer bones in their paws and tose. Relictocleis frogs are also very small.
Ecology
Chiasmocleis live underground some or most of the time. They are hard to see against dirt or dead leaves. They only look for food on the surface for a few days during the time when they lay eggs. This is at the beginning of the rainy season. They live in both forests and open places.
Species
These species are in Chiasmocleis:
References
Frogs of South America
Absorption spectroscopy

Absorption spectroscopy is a technique used to find out what makes up a sample of a substance - in other words, a chemical analysis.
When a full spectrum of light (light with all the colours, like light from the sun) passes through the sample (which is often a gas) some specific colours do not show up on the other side. These colours of light are being absorbed by the sample. An image is created of the spectrum of light with black breaks where the light has been absorbed. These breaks are called absorption lines, and every element has its characteristic pattern of absorption lines.
On an atomic scale, this happens because of the electrons in the atoms of the sample - an electron can absorb light to gain energy. From experiments, electrons only ever absorb certain amounts of energy, suggesting an electron's energy must fit onto set, quantised, discrete energy levels. The process of an electron going to a higher energy level is called excitation. For any atom of a particular element, the energy needed to excite an electron from one specific energy level to another will be the same. This is important because it allows us to compare the absorption lines of say, the atmosphere of a far away planet, to the absorption lines of elements we know to exist in a lab. We can then reach a conclusion about what the distant planet's atmosphere may be made of.
The missing colours give us information about the energy of the photons that cause excitation. Note that the energy gained by the excited electron is equal to the energy of the incident photon (a particle of light), so only photons with fitting energies will cause an excitation. The energy of a photon is proportional to its frequency:
Where E is the energy of a photon, h is Planck's constant (a constant is a set number that doesn't change) and f is the frequency of the photon. Since a colour can be described as a specific frequency of light, this is why the black breaks can be used to identify element(s) which the light is passing through.
The intensity of the absorption varies as a function of frequency, and this variation is the absorption spectrum.
In chemistry, the technique is used to detect and measure concentrations of a particular metal element within a solution. The scientists atomise the sample (make it turn to individual atoms) and then see what light wavelengths it absorbs. Each type of chemical (element) absorbs a particular wavelength, so scientists can tell which chemicals are in the sample. Every element has a different atomic absorption spectrum because of the different light wavelengths it absorbs.
References
Spectroscopy
Monkey Island

Monkey Island is a well-known adventure game series made and published by LucasArts.
The games are known for their humor, and often use parody and cliches, both from pirate stories as well as from films.
The story takes place in the Caribbean. In the different games. The first one involves main character Guybrush Threepwood, who wants to become a pirate, has many adventures. Each of the games usually involves the evil undead ghost/zombie pirate LeChuck and the island which gave the series its name.
The Monkey Island series
The Secret of Monkey Island (1990)
Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge (1991)
The Curse of Monkey Island (1997)
Escape from Monkey Island (2000)
Tales of Monkey Island (2009)
The Secret of Monkey Island Special Edition (2009)
Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge Special Edition (2010)
Return to Monkey Island (2022)
Video game series
T. K. Carter

Thomas Kent Carter (born December 18, 1956) is an American actor. In movies, he is most known for his comedic performances, such as the street-smart Chester in Seems Like Old Times and the karaoke-singing Iceman in Ski Patrol. He is also known for playing slightly nervous characters, such as the rollerskating chef Nauls in John Carpenter's The Thing, as well as the unfortunate National Gaurd, Cribbs in Walter Hill's Southern Comfort.
Other websites
1956 births
Living people
People from New York City
Piet Fransen

Piet Fransen (5 July 1936 - 2 August 2015) was a Dutch footballer who played as a midfielder.
He made his debut for the Netherlands in an October 1964 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Albania and has earned a total of 6 caps, scoring 1 goal. He represented his country in 3 FIFA World Cup qualification matches.
Fransen died on 2 August 2015 in Groningen, aged 79.
References
1936 births
2015 deaths
Dutch footballers
People from Groningen (city)
Sportspeople from Groningen (province)
Union County, Illinois

Union County is a county which is found in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 17,244 people lived there. The county seat is Jonesboro.
References
Illinois counties
The Whole of the Moon (movie)

The Whole of the Moon is a 1997 New Zealand Canadian drama movie directed by Ian Mune and was based on the novel of the same name by Duncan Fletcher. It stars Toby Fisher, Nikki Si'ulepa, Paul Gittins, Pascale Bussieres.
Other websites
1997 drama movies
New Zealand movies
Canadian drama movies
Movies based on books
Cancer in movies
Movies directed by Ian Mune
University of Zagreb

The University of Zagreb (, ; ) is the largest Croatian university and the oldest continuously operating university in the area covering Central Europe south of Vienna and all of Southeastern Europe.
The history of the University began on September 23, 1669, when the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I issued a decree granting the establishment of the Jesuit Academy of the Royal Free City of Zagreb. The decree was accepted at the Council of the Croatian Kingdom on November 3, 1671. The Academy was run by the Jesuits for more than a century until the order was dissolved by Pope Clement XIV in 1773. In 1776, Empress Maria Theresa issued a decree founding the Royal Academy of Science which succeeded the previous Jesuit Academy. Bishop Josip Juraj Strossmayer proposed the founding of a University to the Croatian Parliament in 1861. Emperor Franz Joseph signed the decree on the establishment of the University of Zagreb in 1869. The Act of Founding was passed by the Parliament in 1874, and was ratified by the Emperor on January 5, 1874. On October 19, 1874, the Royal University of Franz Joseph I was officially opened.
The University is composed of 29 faculties, 3 art academies and 1 university center with more than 70,000 students. The University is as of 2018 at the 463rd place out of 1000 on the list of Universities of the world made by the Center for University World Rankings.
Faculties
Natural sciences
Faculty of Science
Engineering
Faculty of Architecture
Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology
Faculty of Civil Engineering
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing
Faculty of Geodesy
Faculty of Geotechnics (in Varazdin)
Faculty of Graphic Arts
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture
Faculty of Metallurgy (in Sisak)
Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering
Faculty of Textile Technology
Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences
Biomedical sciences
Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
School of Dental Medicine
School of Medicine
Biotechnology
Faculty of Agriculture
Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology
Faculty of Forestry
Social sciences
Faculty of Economics and Business
Faculty of Kinesiology
Faculty of Law
Faculty of Organization and Informatics in Varazdin
Faculty of Political Science
Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation
Faculty of Teacher Education
Humanities
Catholic Faculty of Theology
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
University Centre for Croatian Studies
The arts
Academy of Dramatic Art
Academy of Fine Arts
Academy of Music
Rectors
* Ivancic was elected rector in 2001, but resigned due to health reasons before his term started.
Source: List of rectors at the University of Zagreb website
Gallery
Related pages
Zagreb
Croatia
References
Other websites
Official website
1660s establishments in Europe
1669 establishments
Colleges and universities in Croatia
Zagreb
Bernard Allou

Bernard Allou (born 19 June 1975) is a former French football player.
1975 births
Living people
French footballers
James Anthony Brown

James Anthony "Tony" Brown (born 5 January 1950) is a Manx politician. He is the current Chief Minister of the Isle of Man and Member of the House of Keys for Castletown.
Tony Brown was educated at Castle Rushen and was an electrician. He owned Tony Brown Electrics in Castletown until its closure in 2010. He was elected as a member of Castletown Commissioners (town council) in 1976, becoming Chairman in 1980 before being elected as the Castletown MHK in 1981 at his first attempt. In 2000, he was defeated in his attempt to become Speaker of the House of Keys by David Cannan but instead became the Deputy Speaker. Following the 2001 General Election, he was elected Speaker and in January 2002, Deputy President of Tynwald.
He was reelected in November 2006 as MHK, beating Roy Redmayne by 915 votes to 335. There was a great deal of rumour that he might run for Chief Minister, but when nominations were put forward his name was not in the list. There was a round of voting with neither Steve Rodan, John Shimmin nor David Cannan being elected. Nominations then reopened, with Tony Brown being the only candidate put forward. His nomination was confirmed by Tynwald on Thursday, 14 December 2006 receiving 27 votes and the Lieutenant Governor appointed him Chief Minister later in the day. He then resigned the Speakership of the House of Keys as required by law.
Governmental positions
Minister of Health and Social Security, 1986-89
Minister of Local Government and the Environment, 1989-94
Minister of Tourism and Leisure, 1994-96
Minister of Transport, 1996-2001
Chief Minister, 2006-
Brown Council
References
1950 births
Living people
Manx politicians
East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana

East Baton Rouge Parish is the most populous parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 456,781. The parish seat is Baton Rouge, Louisiana's state capital.
References
19th-century establishments in Louisiana
1812 establishments in the United States
Lyle Hanson

Lyle L. Hanson (May 11, 1935 - December 23, 2020) was an American politician and educator. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Hanson was a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives, representing the 12th district from 1979 to 2013. Hanson was born in Sargent County, North Dakota.
Hanson died on December 23, 2020 in Jamestown, North Dakota, aged 85.
References
1935 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from North Dakota
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Educators from North Dakota
Ayuba Wabba

Ayuba Philibus Wabba (born 22 October 1968) is a Nigerian activist and trade union leader.
Early life and education
Wabba was born in Borno State, Wabba attended school in Kawo. He went to Imo State University. He was at Houdigbe North American University,Institute of Peace and Development, Israel; Royal Institute of Public Administration, London; Whaton Business School, USA from where he obtained various diplomas including PGD, Public Health and a master's degree in Public Health (MPH). He served as president of the National Union of Health Technology Students at the university.
Career
Wabba began his career at Medical and Health Workers' Union of Nigeria, becoming first its secretary in Borno State, then as the union's national president. In 2007, he was elected as national treasurer of the Nigeria Labour Congress, then in 2015 became its president. In 2018, he was elected as president of the International Trade Union Confederation.
References
1968 births
Living people
Nigerian activists
Trade unionists
Fred Craddock

Fred Brenning Craddock, Jr. (April 30, 1928 - March 6, 2015) was an American priest. He was the Bandy Distinguished Professor of Preaching and New Testament Emeritus in the Candler School of Theology at Emory University. He was an ordained minister of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) from rural Tennessee. He was the director of the Craddock Center, a non-profit service group which operates in rural Appalachia.
References
1928 births
2015 deaths
Emory University faculty
Writers from Tennessee
National Library of China

The National Library of China is one of the world's largest libraries found in Beijing, China. It has a large collection of ancient Chinese documents and books, as well as contemporary literature.
References
Other websites
National Library of China
National libraries in Asia
Organizations based in the People's Republic of China
Vardaman, Mississippi

Vardaman is a town in Calhoun County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi