pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Military tactics

Military tactics () are the art of organizing an army and the techniques for using weapons or military units to fight an enemy in battle. Tactics are distinct from strategy, which concerns a longer time scale. They have changed over time, mainly because of changes in military technology.
Tactics are methods to use military forces in combat and include basically many types of the military operations such as frontal assaults, attempts to flank the enemy, the keeping of troops in reserve, and the use of ambushes. Specialized tactics exist for many situations, such as securing a room or individual building, to large-scale operations, such as establishing air superiority over a region or the use of shock tactics.
Military tactics are used at all levels of command, from individual and group up to entire armed forces. The military theorist Carl von Clausewitz said "tactics is the art of using troops in battle; strategy is the art of using battles to win the war."
Bibliography
Balck, W. 1914. Tactics. Vols 2. Trans. W. Krueger. Fort Leavenworth, Kan.: U.S. Cavelry Association.
Clausewitz, C. von. 1976. On War. ed and trans. M. Howard and P. Paret. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press.
Creasy, E. 1963. Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World. London: Dent and Sons.
Esposito, V., ed. 1959. The West Point Atlas of American Wars.New York: Praeger.
Gerhard Muhm : La Tattica nella campagna d'Italia, in LINEA GOTICA AVAMPOSTO DEI BALCANI, (Hrsg.) Amedeo Montemaggi - Edizioni Civitas, Roma 1993
Jomini, A.-H. 1862. The Summary of the Art of War. Philadelphia: Lippincott.
U.S. Department of the Army. 1986. U.S. Army Field Manual 100-5: Operations. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
References
Other websites
Napoleon's tactics and strategy
Hoverfly

Hoverflies, sometimes called 'flower flies' or 'syrphid flies', are the insect family Syrphidae. Hoverflies mimic wasp stripes, and are usually smaller than wasps. Thus to a bird they may look scarcely worth eating, and dangerous.
As their common name suggests, they are often seen hovering or sucking nectar at flowers. The adults of many species feed mainly on nectar and pollen, while the larvae (maggots) eat a wide range of foods.
In some species, the larvae are saprotrophs, eating decaying plant and animal matter in the soil or in ponds and streams. In other species, the larvae are insectivores and prey on aphids, thrips, and other plant-sucking insects.
Aphids alone cause tens of millions of dollars of damage to crops worldwide every year. Hoverflies are important natural enemies of these pests, and can be used in biological control. Some adult syrphid flies are important pollinators. Some orchids mimic aphid alarm scent (pheromones), which attracts hoverflies. The hoverflies then pollinate the orchids.
About 6,000 species in 200 genera have been described. Hoverflies are common throughout the world and can be found on most continent except Antarctica.
Hoverflies are harmless to most other animals despite their mimicry of the black and yellow stripes of wasps. They are a classic example of Batesian mimicry. The Batesian mimic is a sheep in wolf's clothing: it looks like something dangerous or which tastes disgusting, but in reality it is good to eat. Hover flies look roughly like little wasps, and their warning colouration is well-known to birds.
Unlike adults, the maggots of hoverflies feed on a variety of foods. Predatory species benefit farmers and gardeners, because aphids destroy crops. Hoverfly maggots are often used in biological control.
Related pages
Halteres
Mimicry
References
Flies
Mimicry
Euteleostomi

Euteleostomi is the largest group of vertebrates. Except for hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous fishes all vetebrates are part of this group. All Euteleostomi have a skeleton made of bone, and a skull. In the case of several fish related to the sturgeon, most of the skeleton has again been transformed to cartilage.
References
Vertebrates
Windham, Connecticut

Windham is a town in Windham County, Connecticut, United States. It contains the city of Willimantic and the villages of Windham Center, North Windham, and South Windham. The city of Willimantic was made part of the town in 1983. The population was 24,428 at the 2020 census.
References
Towns in Connecticut
County seats in Connecticut
1692 establishments
17th-century establishments in Connecticut
1690s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
Luigi Apolloni

Luigi Apolloni (born 2 May, 1967) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1984-85||rowspan="2"|Pistoiese||Serie C1||2||0
|-
|1985-86||Serie C2||33||0
|-
|1986-87||Reggiana||Serie C1||32||0
|-
|1987-88||rowspan="12"|Parma||rowspan="3"|Serie B||36||0
|-
|1988-89||31||1
|-
|1989-90||33||2
|-
|1990-91||rowspan="9"|Serie A||32||0
|-
|1991-92||32||0
|-
|1992-93||31||0
|-
|1993-94||30||2
|-
|1994-95||29||0
|-
|1995-96||26||1
|-
|1996-97||8||0
|-
|1997-98||14||2
|-
|1998-99||2||0
|-
|1999-00||rowspan="2"|Hellas Verona||rowspan="2"|Serie A||28||2
|-
|2000-01||23||0
422||10
422||10
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1994||6||1
|-
|1995||3||0
|-
|1996||6||0
|-
!Total||15||1
|}
References
1967 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Marquette University

Marquette University is a private, coeducational, Roman Catholic university in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The university has about 11,599 students. It was founded in 1898. The current president of the university is Rev. Robert A. Wild, S.J. .
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Golden Eagles. They have 10 varsity teams and they compete in the Big East Conference.
Other websites
Marquette University's Official website
Marquette Golden Eagles' Official athletics website
Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities
Big East Conference
Colleges and universities in Wisconsin
Milwaukee
1898 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Wisconsin
Ōkuma, Fukushima

is a Japanese town in Fukushima Prefecture on the island of Honshu.
History
The Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant was built in Okuma.
The area was evacuated because of the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011.
According to the New York Times in 2013, the people of Okuma, like many other communities in Fukushima, are "starting to come to terms with a sobering realization: their old homes are probably lost forever, and they must start anew elsewhere."
The people who used to live in Okuma are called "nuclear refugees".
Geography
There are three towns, one village, one city, and one district next to Okuma.
Sister city
A sister city relationship was established with Bathurst, New South Wales in Australia.
Gallery
Related pages
Futaba, Fukushima
Kawauchi, Fukushima
Namie, Fukushima
Tamura, Fukushima
Tomioka, Fukushima
References
Other websites
Okuma official website
Towns in Fukushima Prefecture
Marest

Marest is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Show and tell

Show and tell is a common expression. It is about showing an audience something and telling them about it.
This group exercise is used to teach young children the skills of public speaking. For example, children will bring an item from home and will explain to the class why they chose that certain item, where they got it, and other relevant information.
History
The modern usage of this term began in the 1940s, but the general concept is older. For example, in one of William Shakespeare's plays, a character uses the same words to link something with words explaining it'
"... for if he show us his wounds and tell us his deeds ...."
-- Coriolanus, Act II, Scene 3
References
Figures of speech
Education
Appenzell Ausserrhoden (constituency)

Appenzell Ausserrhoden is a constituency of Switzerland.
Election results
References
Constituencies of Switzerland
Cuarnens

Cuarnens is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Vaud
Wayne Hillman

Wayne James Hillman (November 13, 1938 - November 24, 1990) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 14 seasons in the NHL.
Hillman played in the NHL with the Chicago Black Hawks for 5 seasons, the New York Rangers for 4 seasons, the Minnesota North Stars for 1 season and the Philadelphia Flyers for 4 seasons. Hillman also played for the Cleveland Crusaders of the World Hockey Association for 2 seasons and retired after his time with the Crusaders wa done.
Even though Hillman only played 1 playoff game for the Black Hawks in the 1960-61 NHL season his name was still engraved on the Stanley Cup.
Hillman died of cancer on November 24, 1990.
Other websites
1938 births
1990 deaths
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Deaths from cancer
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Minnesota North Stars players
New York Rangers players
Philadelphia Flyers players
American Hockey League players
World Hockey Association players
Harold Holzer

Harold Holzer (born February 5, 1949 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American historian and writer. He is known for being an educator of the life of Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War era. He was the script consultant to the Steven Spielberg movie, Lincoln. Holzer is the chairman of the Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission.
References
Other websites
Official Site of Harold Holzer
Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission
Booknotes interview with Holzer on The Lincoln-Douglas Debates, August 22, 1993.
In Depth interview with Holzer, June 6, 2004
C-SPAN Q&A interview with Holzer on Lincoln President-Elect: Abraham Lincoln and the Great Secession Winter, 1860-1861, November 9, 2008
1949 births
Living people
American historians
Writers from New York City
Susan Rice

Susan Elizabeth Rice (born November 17, 1964) is an American diplomat. In 2021, Rice became the Director of the Domestic Policy Council under the Joe Biden presidency. She was the National Security Advisor from 2013 through 2017 during the Barack Obama presidency. Before, she was the United States Ambassador to the United Nations between 2009 to 2013.
Obama administration
She was the United States Ambassador to the United Nations. Rice served on the staff of the National Security Council and as Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs during President Bill Clinton's second term. Rice was confirmed as UN ambassador by the U.S. Senate by unanimous consent on January 22, 2009.
She is the first Jamaican-American woman to hold that office. Rice succeeded Tom Donilon as National Security Adviser. Donilon's resignation was announced on June 5, 2013.
Post-Obama presidency activities
On March 8, 2017, Rice joined American University as a distinguished visiting research fellow in the School of International Service (SIS) at the university. In her residency she planned to work on her next book and mentoring young SIS students.
On March 28, 2018, Rice was appointed to the board of directors at Netflix.
2018 U.S. Senate race in Maine
After U.S. senator Susan Collins from Maine voted in favor of Brett Kavanaugh for the Supreme Court, Rice publicly considered a challenge to Collins in 2020. In April 2019, however, Rice announced that she would not seek a Senate run against Collins in 2020.
2020 presidential election
In July 2020, it was widely reported that Rice was under consideration to be Joe Biden's running mate for Vice President in the 2020 general election.
Biden administration
On December 10, 2020, it was reported that Rice was picked by President-elect Joe Biden to serve as Director of the Domestic Policy Council in the Biden administration. She left office in May 2023 and was replaced by Neera Tanden.
Personal life
Rice was born on November 17, 1964 in Washington, D.C.. She studied at Stanford University and the New College, Oxford. Rice is an African American whose maternal grandparents were Jamaican.
References
Other websites
United States Mission to the United Nations
The Ethiopian-Eritrean War: U.S. Policy Options Before the House Committee on International Relations, Africa Subcommittee, May 25, 1999. . Retrieved 2008-05-13.
Fox News Interview with Laura Ingraham (video)
Interview with Dave Ross on MyNorthwest.com (audio)
Profile on Foreign Policy
1964 births
Living people
African American politicians
Businesspeople from Maine
Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.
Politicians from Maine
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
United States Ambassadors to the United Nations
United States National Security Advisors
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
European green woodpecker

The European green woodpecker (Picus viridis), or European green woodpecker, is a member of the woodpecker family Picidae. It occurs in most of Europe and in western Asia. There are four subspecies. All have green upperparts, paler yellowish underparts, and a red crown.
The woodpecker spends much of its time feeding on ants on the ground and does not often 'drum' on trees like other woodpecker species. It is a shy bird but usually draws attention with its loud calls. A nest hole is excavated in a tree; four to six eggs are laid which hatch after 19-20 days.
It gives a loud call known as yaffling.
Old deciduous trees for nesting, and nearby feeding grounds with plenty of ants, is essential. This is usually found in semi-open landscapes with small woodlands, hedges, scattered old trees, edges of forests and floodplain forests. Suitable habitats for foraging include grassland, heaths, plantations, orchards and lawns.
References
Other websites
Weasel on flying woodpecker. BBC News Science & Environment.
Piciformes
Birds of Europe
Birds of Asia
En nombre del amor

En nombre del amor (In the Name of Love) is a Mexican telenovela. It is produced by Televisa. In 2010 it won two Premios TVyNovelas awards. The first was for "Best Breakthrough Male" and went to Sebastian Zurita. Leticia Calderon won the "Best Actress Antagonist" award.
References
Other websites
2008 television series debuts
Telenovelas by Televisa
2009 television series endings
2008 establishments in North America
2000s Mexican television series debuts
2009 disestablishments in Mexico
Parthenay

Parthenay is a commune, an ancient fortified town, in the Deux-Sevres department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France. It is a subprefecture of the Deux-Sevres department. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Parthenay.
Geography
Parthenay is considered the capital of the Gatine poitevine (or Gatine de Parthenay), a region with bocages that is found in the central third of the department of Deux-Sevres. It is at to the southeast of Bressuire, the other subprefecture of the department.
The city is at about from Bordeaux, from Paris, from Marseille and from Toulouse.
The commune has an area of . Its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
The commune of Parthenay is surrounded by the communes:
The Thouet river, a left tributary of the Loire river, flows through the city.
Climate
The climate of Parthenay, in the Koppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.
Population
The inhabitants of Parthenay are known, in French, as Parthenaisiens (women: Parthenaisiennes).
With a population of 10,367, Parthenay has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Parthenay
Administration
Parthenay is a subprefecture of the Deux-Sevres department, the capital of the arrondissement of Parthenay and the administrative centre () of the canton of Parthenay.
It is part of the intercommunality Parthenay-Gatine ().
Twinned and partner towns
Parthenay is twinned with:
Manakara, Madagascar
Weinstadt, Germany
Arnedo, Spain
Abrantes, Portugal
Tsevie, Togo
Tipperary, Ireland
Edmundston, Canada
Gallery
References
Related pages
Arrondissement of Parthenay
Communes of the Deux-Sevres department
Other websites
City Council website
CC Parthenay-Gatine
Subprefectures in France
Communes in Deux-Sevres
COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia

The COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia is a current outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 in Serbia caused by SARS-CoV-2.
Cases
Its first case in Serbia was reported on 6 March 2020. The case was a 43-year-old man from Backa Topola who had travelled to Budapest.
As of 12 May 2020, 151,304 individuals were tested of which there have been 10,243 confirmed cases, 3,600 recoveries and 220 deaths in Serbia.
Response
On 15 March 15, a state of emergency was declared. Many argue the declaration was against the constitution, because there was no debate among the MPs in the Serbian Parliament. All schools, Kindergarten and universities were closed.
The following day, a curfew from (20:00h) to (05:00) was created across the whole country. In addition, people of the age of 65 and above have been forbidden to leave the house.
On 20 March, cafe bars, shopping malls, public transportation were all closed. Food delivery, however, was allowed.
References
21st century in Serbia
Serbia
Villiers-sur-Tholon

Villiers-sur-Tholon is a former commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Montholon.
References
Former communes in Yonne
Saqqara Tablet

The Saqqara Tablet is stone from Ancient Egypt. On it is written a list of Egyptian pharaohs from the New Kingdom. It was found in a tomb at Saqqara in 1861. The tomb belonged to Tjenry (or Tjuneroy), an official of the pharaoh Ramesses II. He was a priest and "Overseer of Works on All Royal Monuments". The stone is now in the Egyptian Museum.
The list names 58 kings, from Anedjib and Qa'a in the First Dynasty to Ramesses II in the Nineteenth Dynasty. The list is in reverse chronological order. It leaves out names of "rulers from the Second Intermediate Period, the Hyksos, and those rulers... who had been close to the heretic Akhenaten".
Each name is surrounded by a border known as a cartouche). The stone is badly damaged, and only 47 names have survived. There are mistakes in the list. For example, it only mentions four kings of the Third Dynasty. The order is correct only for the kings of the Twelfth Dynasty. The only known photograph of the king list was published in 1865.
Kings in the list
The names are listed in reverse chronological order from the upper right to the bottom left, as they were meant to be read.
Other New Kingdom royal lists
Abydos King List
Karnak king list
Turin King List
Medinet Habu king list
References
Bibliography
Auguste Mariette: La table de Saqqarah in Revue Archeologique Vol 10, Paris 1864, p. 168-186, Pl. 17
Emmanuel de Rouge: Album photographique de la mission remplie en Egypte, Paris 1865, Photographs, No. 143-145
Auguste Mariette: Monuments divers recueillis en Egypte et en Nubie (Tables), Paris 1872, Vol. II, Pl. 58
Eduard Meyer: Agyptische Chronologie, Pl. 1, (Berlin 1904)
2nd millennium BC in Egypt
2nd millennium BC works
Amenucourt

Amenucourt is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Mikaela Hoover

Mikaela Hoover (born July 12, 1984) is an American actress. In 2011, she was in Happy Endings as Jackie and in 2012, she was in in Anger Management.
Hoover has worked with director James Gunn. She played Nova Prime's Assistant in the Marvel movie Guardians of the Galaxy and Camila in the DCEU movie The Suicide Squad.
References
1984 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Washington (state)
Columbia Center

The Columbia Center, formerly named the Bank of America Tower and Columbia Seafirst Center, is a skyscraper in downtown Seattle, Washington. It is the tallest building in Seattle and the state of Washington. Its height is .
At the time of its completion, the Columbia Center was the tallest structure on the West Coast; , it is the fourth-tallest, behind buildings in Los Angeles and San Francisco.
References
Buildings and structures in Seattle
Hässleholm Municipality

Hassleholm Municipality () is a municipality in Skane County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Hassleholm.
References
Other websites
Hassleholm Municipality
Hassleholm Municipality
Bella Emberg

Bella Emberg (born Sybil Dyke; 16 September 1937 - 12 January 2018) was a British comedy actress whose career lasted for 60 years. She was born in Brighton, Sussex. She was known for her roles in The Benny Hill Show, Softly, Softly, Z Cars, as well as having small roles in Grange Hill and in The Russ Abbot Show, where she played superheroine Blunderwoman.
Emberg died on the Isle of Wight on 12 January 2018, aged 80.
References
Other websites
1937 births
2018 deaths
English television actors
English movie actors
Actors from Sussex
Sioux

The Sioux (pronounced "soo") are a Native American tribe. They live in the Midwestern U.S. They have a long history with the European colonists that eventually became the Americans. Today, the Sioux mainly consist of 2 language-based tribes: The Dakota, and the Lakota.
Famous Sioux People
Sitting Bull
References
Native Americans
Norge, Oklahoma

Norge is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
Towns in Oklahoma
Minister for Drinking Water, Energy and Irrigation

The Minister for Water, Energy and Irrigation (Nepali: jl, urjaa tthaa siNcaai mntrii) is the ministry of the Bagmati Province and it responsibile for formulating policy and importance of water resources in Bagmati Province, he ministry focuses on the development and utilization of hydropower. The position was established on 14 December 2021.
The incumbent minister is Tirtha Bahadur Lama, took office on 9 April 2023.
List
Key
See also
References
Government of Bagmati Province
British Rail 15107

British Rail 15107 was a locomotive commissioned by the Great Western Railway, but delivered to British Railways after nationalisation. It was a diesel powered locomotive in the pre-TOPS period built by Brush Traction with a Petter 4-cylinder engine.
15107
Brush Traction locomotives
C locomotives
Individual locomotives
Fleetwood

Fleetwood is a town within the Wyre district of Lancashire, England. It lies at the northwest corner of the Fylde. It had a population of 26,840 people at the 2001 Census. It is part of the Blackpool Urban Area. The town was the first planned place of the Victorian age. In the twentieth century, Fleetwood was a major deep-sea fishing port, but, since the 1970s, the fishing industry has declined. The town has slowly become poor. Fleetwood is also a seaside resort.
References
Other websites
Towns in Lancashire
Wyre
Port cities and towns of England
Aquatic locomotion

Aquatic locomotion is animals and other organisms moving through water. The surface of the world is mostly covered with water, and all major animal phyla started life in the water.
The earliest fossils we have are those of stromatolites, which are mat-like structures formed by photosynthetic bacteria in the sea. Even animals which evolved on land have often returned to the water, even though they usually continue to breath air. There are aquatic insects, reptiles, mammals and birds.
We don't quite know when the first animals and plants evolved, but some guesstimates have been made. Acritarchs are present from about 3200 to 1400 million years ago to the present. That's a wide time-range which means we cannot be sure when they evolved. They seem to have been grazed (eaten) by some early forms of life. Probably some kind of protist developed using existing life forms as food.
Locomotion is needed to find the right place in the seas, and to eat and avoid being eaten. All advanced forms of life, and many primitive forms of life, use locomotion.
Propulsion systems
Microorganisms
The simplest propulsive systems evolved in microorganisms. Cilia and flagella are used.
Swimming has evolved a number of times in more complex life-forms. Examples include arthropods, fish, molluscs, reptiles, birds, and mammals.
Ciliates have hundreds or thousands of small flagella called cilia to move through the water. Certain organisms such as bacteria and animal sperm have a flagellum to move in liquid environments.
Invertebrates
All aquatic invertebrates swim at some stage in their lives, and many swim for their entire life. All jellyfish swim by pulsing their cup-shaped bodies. Crustaceans swim with their legs. Some molluscs swim all their lives, some only as larvae.
Squid and octopods swim quite vigorously by 'jet propulsion'. They squirt water out to move.
There are a very large number of insects which are aquatic as larvae or adults. Almost all use their legs for swimming. They are air-breathing, and carry air with them as they swim. The air they get from the surface of the water, and take it down with them. Usually, the air is trapped among dense hairs on their surfaces. 13 orders of insects have aquatic stages, including all mayflies and dragonflies, and many beetles, bugs, and flies.
Vertebrates
[to come]
References
Animal locomotion
Biological oceanography
Micropigmentation

Micropigmentation is how tattoos can look like makeup such as eyelining and adding colors to the skin of the face, lips, and eyelids. Micropigmentation is can also make artificial eyebrows for people who lost them because of old age or disease. Micropigmentation can also hide scars and white spots in the skin such as in vitiligo.
References
Cosmetics
Dermatology
Best Ogedegbe

Best Ogedegbe (3 September 1954 - 28 September 2009), also known as Anthony Best Ogedegbe, was a Nigerian football goalkeeper.
Career
He played with Shooting Stars F.C. most of his career, and was the goalkeeper when Shooting Stars won Nigeria's first continental trophy, the African Cup Winners Cup in 1976.
International career
Ogedegbe played for the Nigeria national football team (then known as the "Green Eagles") when they won the 1980 African Cup of Nations. He also represented Nigeria at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.
Coaching career
Ogedegbe was an assistant coach during the 2008-09 season for the Dolphins F.C. He was also a former assistant with Wikki Tourists and the 2008 Summer Olympics silver medalist team.
Death
He died, aged 55 at the University College Hospital in Ibadan on 28 September 2009. He had done eye operation the previous week, but had gone into a coma following complications from the operation.
References
1954 births
2009 deaths
Nigerian footballers
Association football goalkeepers
People from Lagos State
Pope Urban VIII

Pope Urban VIII (; 5 April 1568 - 29 July 1644), born Maffeo Barberini, was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 236th Pope from 1623 to 1644.
Early life
Maffeo Barberini was born in 1568 into the Barberini family of Florence in Italy. His studies led to a doctorate of law from the University of Pisa in 1589.
Bishop
In 1604, Pope Clement VIII appointed Barberini Archbishop of Nazareth. He was transferred by Pope Paul V who made him the Bishop of Spoleto in 1608.
Cardinal
In 1606, Paul V raising Barberini to be Cardinal of S. Pietro in Montorio.
Pope
Cardinal Barberini was elected pope on August 6, 1623; and took the name Urban VIII.
Pope Urban was involved in Italian and European political disputes.
During his reign, the papal palace at Castel Gandolfo was built.
Pope Urban caused the baldachin to be built over the central alter in St. Peter's Basilica.
Related pages
List of popes
List of popes by length of reign
References
Other websites
Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Urban VIII
GCatholic, Pope Urban VIII
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal Barberini
Italian popes
People from Florence
1568 births
1644 deaths
Wilhelm II, German Emperor

Kaiser Wilhelm II of Prussia and Germany (Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albert von Hohenzollern, 27 January 1859 - 4 June 1941) was the last German Emperor and the last King of Prussia. Ruling from 1888 to 1918, he went to live in the Netherlands and abdicated (resigned) as King and Emperor. This was the end of the Hohenzollern dynasty. He died in the Netherlands at Huis Doorn, and he is buried there because he ordered not to be buried in Nazi Germany. He died on June 4, 1941.
He was involved in the Boxer Rebellion of 1899-1901 fighting against the Qing Dynasty Empire. In July 1914 he promised to support emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria against Serbia. This led to World War 1. He fled to the Netherlands in 1918 after Germany surrendered in World War 1 after losing many battles. Germany lost its Colonies and became the Weimar Republic .
Early life
Wilhelm was born on 27 January 1859 and was the oldest child in his family. His father was Prince Frederick of Prussia. His mother was Princess Victoria, the eldest daughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. He was born with a disabled left arm.
He married in 1881 Augusta Victoria. He and his wife had seven children. He studied at the Kassel Gymnasium and then at the University of Bonn.
Reign
He became leader of Germany in 1888, when his father died. He disagreed with his father's longtime chancellor, Otto von Bismarck, and dismissed him in 1890.
Wilhelm believed in strengthening Germany's armed forces, especially the navy. He led Germany during World War I.
Titles and styles
27 January 1859 - 9 March 1888: His Imperial Royal Highness Prince Wilhelm of Prussia
9 March 1888 - 15 June 1888: His Imperial Highness and Royal Highness The German Crown Prince, Crown Prince of Prussia
15 June 1888 - 18 November 1918: His Imperial and Royal Majesty The German Emperor, King of Prussia
Other websites
1859 births
1941 deaths
Crown Princes and Princesses of Prussia
German emperors
German people of World War I
House of Hohenzollern
Kings and Queens of Prussia
Knights of Justice of the Order of St John
Pteropus

Pteropus is a genus of large megabats. They are commonly known as fruit bats or flying foxes. They live in the tropics and subtropics of Asia: Australia, the Indian subcontinent, East Africa, and some oceanic islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
There are at least 60 living species in the genus.
Flying foxes eat fruit and other plant matter, and occasionally insects as well. They find food with their keen sense of smell. Most, but not all, are nocturnal. They navigate with keen eyesight, as they cannot echolocate. They have long lives and low birth rates. Females of most species have only one offspring each year. This slow birth rate makes their populations vulnerable in present-day circumstances.
Like other bats, flying foxes can give deadly diseases to humans. They are the reservoirs of rare but fatal disease agents such as Australian bat lyssavirus (which causes rabies), and Hendra virus. Seven known human deaths have come from these two diseases. Nipah virus is also transmitted by flying foxes--it affects more people, with over 100 fatalities.
Flying foxes have cultural significance to indigenous people. They appear in traditional art, folklore, and weaponry. Their fur and teeth were used as currency in the past. Some cultures still use their teeth as currency today.
References
Bats
Mammals of Australia
Mammals of Asia
Hasan Akhund

Mohammad Hassan Akhund is a politician from Afghanistan. In 2021 he became the prime minister of Afghanistan.
He was born between 1945 and 1958 in Pashmul in Kandahar Province.
Time as prime minister
Russia said that it will not take part "in the inauguration event for the new government of Afghanistan if it is held on the 9/11 anniversary", media said on September 10, 2021; After Russia said that, the event was moved to another day.
There are worries about the Freedom of the press: "at least 14 journalists" were arrested "and then released" (or set free) over a two-day period; Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) said that, and media told about that on September 10, 2021.
Related pages
Cabinet of prime minister Akhund
References
Living people
Taliban
Prime Ministers of Afghanistan
Pulaski, Wisconsin

Pulaski is a village in the Brown, Oconto, and Shawano counties of the state of Wisconsin in the United States. 3,060 people were living in Pulaski as of the 2000 census. The parts of Pulaski that are in the Oconto and Brown Counties are part of the Green Bay metropolitan area. Pulaski has an area of 2.5 square miles, says the United States Census Bureau.
References
Other websites
Pulaski Chamber of Commerce
Villages in Wisconsin
Brown County, Wisconsin
Oconto County, Wisconsin
Shawano County, Wisconsin
Jody Scheckter

Jody David Scheckter (born January 29, 1950) is a South African former auto racing driver. He won the Formula One driver's title in 1979 driving for Ferrari.
He is only South African ever to win the formula one driver's title. Scheckter is of Jewish descent.
1950 births
Living people
Formula One drivers
Jewish sportspeople
South African Jews
South African racecar drivers
Edward Bairstow

Sir Edward Bairstow (born Huddersfield, 22 August 1874; died York 1 May 1946) was an English composer and organist. He was an important influence in 20th century Anglican church music.
Bairstow learned the organ at Balliol College, Oxford, and while articled under Frederick Bridge of Westminster Abbey he was taught by Walter Alcock. He studied organ and theory at the University of Durham. His first jobs were at the parish churches of Wigan and then Leeds. In 1913 he became organist of York Minster (the cathedral in York). He kept this job until his death. He was knighted in 1932.
Compositions
Most of Bairstow's compositions are for church services. He wrote 29 anthems. It includes the famous Blessed city, heavenly Salem It has a very dramatic organ accompaniment. It is about the heavenly city where the souls of people who have died will go. Two other popular anthems I sat down under his shadow and Let all mortal flesh keep silence, both of which are for unaccompanied choir. He also composed service settings, psalm chants, hymn tunes, and a cantata, The Prodigal Son, for choir and chamber orchestra.
References
Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie, 1980;
1874 births
1946 deaths
English composers
English organists
Musicians from Yorkshire
People from Huddersfield
Alumni of the University of Durham
PolitiFact

PolitiFact.com is a nonprofit project operated by the Poynter Institute in St. Petersburg, Florida, with offices there and in Washington, D.C. It began in 2007 as a project of the Tampa Bay Times (then the St. Petersburg Times), with reporters and editors from the newspaper and its affiliated news media partners reporting on the accuracy of statements made by elected officials, candidates, their staffs, lobbyists, interest groups and others involved in U.S. politics.
References
Non-profit organizations of the United States
Organizations based in Florida
Rolling Stones Records

Rolling Stones Records was a British record label. It formed by formed by the Rolling Stones members: Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Mick Taylor, Charlie Watts and Bill Wyman in 1970. Atlantic Records was the distributor for Rolling Stones Records. It closed in 1992 when the band signed with Virgin Records.
Artists
The Rolling Stones
Discography
The Rolling Stones
Studio albums
Sticky Fingers (1971)
Exile on Main St. (1972)
Goats Head Soup (1973)
It's Only Rock 'n Roll (1974)
Black and Blue (1976)
Some Girls (1978)
Emotional Rescue (1980)
Tattoo You (1981)
Undercover (1983)
Dirty Work (1986)
Steel Wheels (1989)
A Bigger Bang (2005)
References
1970 establishments in the United Kingdom
1992 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
British record labels
Edward Fadeley

Edward Norman Fadeley (December 13, 1929 - August 30, 2015) was an American attorney and former politician in the state of Oregon.
He was the 88th Associate Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court. Previously he served in both the Oregon House of Representatives and the Oregon State Senate, serving one session as President of the Oregon Senate.
References
1929 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American judges
Politicians from Missouri
Politicians from Oregon
The Villains of Valley View

The Villains of Valley View is an American comedy television series created by Chris Peterson and Bryan Moore that premiered on Disney Channel on June 3, 2022. The series stars Isabella Pappas, Malachi Barton, Reed Horstmann, Kayden Muller-Janssen, James Patrick Stuart, and Lucy Davis.
Premise
The series centers on a family of supervillains who must learn to live normal civilian lives.
Cast
Isabella Pappas as Amy / Havoc, a teenage supervillain with sonic powers, who stands up to the head of the League of Villains, forcing her family to go on the run
Malachi Barton as Colby / Flashform, Amy and Jake's younger brother who gains shapeshifting abilities after turning thirteen
Reed Horstmann as Jake / Chaos, Amy's brother with super strength who wants to become a better person
Kayden Muller-Janssen as Hartley, the Maddens' neighbor and Amy's best friend, who learns that the Maddens are supervillains
James Patrick Stuart as Vic / Kraniac, Amy's father and a scientist who makes gadgets
Lucy Davis as Eva / Surge, Amy's mother with the power to manipulate electricity, who was working to become the Chief Commander of the League of Villains
Production
On December 10, 2021, it was announced that Disney Channel had begun production in Los Angeles on Meet the Mayhems, originally scheduled to premiere in summer 2022. The series was created by Chris Peterson and Bryan Moore, who also serve as executive producers and showrunners. On April 28, 2022, it was announced that the series, under the new title of The Villains of Valley View, would premiere on June 3, 2022.
Episodes
Notes
References
Other websites
2020s American comedy television series
2022 American television series debuts
Disney Channel shows
English-language television programs
Supervillain television shows
Belinda Peregrín

Belinda Peregrin Schull (born August 15, 1992) A, is a Mexican singer and actress. She is often called just Belinda. Her first album, Belinda (2003), was very popular and sold over 16 million copies worldwide receiving the title of "Latin Pop Princess" by Billboard U.S. and Rolling Stone U.S. Her second album Utopia (2006) gave her two Latin Grammy Award nominations.
She has also been in many movies, such as the Disney Channel Original Movie The Cheetah Girls 2 (2006). She was also in the telenovela Camaleones (2009) and the TV series Mujeres asesinas 3 (2010). After this, she released her third album Carpe Diem (2010), which had a hit single "Egoista". Her fourth album Catarsis (2013) went straight to number one in Mexico.
References
A According to Belinda's official websites, she was born in 1992. However, multiple sources mark "1989" as her birth year.
1988 births
Living people
Actors from Madrid
Child actors
Child singers
Latin singers
Musicians from Madrid
Spanish singers
Mexican businesspeople
Mexican composers
Mexican models
Mexican movie actors
Mexican singer-songwriters
Mexican television actors
Mezzo-sopranos
Singers from Mexico City
Pop music groups
Mexican pop singers
Rock singers
Spanish television actors
Actors from Mexico City
Synth-pop singers
Electropop singers
Ron Bushy

Ron Bushy (December 23, 1941 - August 29, 2021) was an American rock drummer. He was best known as a member of the rock band Iron Butterfly. He was the drum soloist on the band's iconic song "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" (1968). He was the only member of the group to appear on all six of their studio albums.
On August 29, 2021, Bushy died at the UCLA Medical Center in Santa Monica, California from esophageal cancer, at the age of 79.
References
Other websites
1941 births
2021 deaths
American rock drummers
American artists
Musicians from Washington, D.C.
Deaths from esophageal cancer
Chika (rapper)

Jane Chika Oranika (born March 9, 1997), known simply as Chika (often written in all caps), is an American rapper and singer. She first became known on social media before signing to Warner Records in 2019. She was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best New Artist in 2020.
In April 2021, Chika announced a short break from making music because of her mental health.
Chika is openly bisexual.
References
1997 births
Living people
African-American rappers
African-American singers
American hip hop singers
American R&B singers
Bisexual people
Nigerian singers
People from Montgomery, Alabama
LGBT African Americans
LGBT people from Alabama
LGBT singers
Singers from Alabama
Charles R. Jennison

Charles Rainsford Jennison also known as "Doc" Jennison (June 6, 1834 - June 21, 1884) was a member of the anti-slavery group during Bleeding Kansas. He was also a famous Jayhawker, and a member of the Kansas State Senate in the 1870s. He later served as a Union colonel and as a leader of Jayhawker militias during the American Civil War.
Early life and Bleeding Kansas
Charles R. Jennison was born on June 6, 1834 in Antwerp, Jefferson County, New York. His family moved to Wisconsin in 1846 where Jennison studied medicine. Marrying at 20 years old, Dr. Jennison moved to Osawatomie, Kansas in 1858 and to Mound City, Kansas shortly thereafter. Jennison was considered the most brutal jayhawkers. Whereas some other importnat leaders of irregulars in the Bleeding Kansas border conflict shared these traits, Jennison was different because he plundered for personal gain. Jennison worked with James Montgomery in opposing pro-slavery settlers and irregulars believed to be working with Border Ruffians.
Civil War
Even before the start of the war, Jennison became a captain of the Mound City Guards on February 19, 1861.
After the war
Jennison was elected to the Kansas Legislature from Leavenworth County in 1865, re-elected in 1867, and elected to the Kansas State Senate in 1872. He died at Leavenworth, Kansas June 21, 1884.
References
Other websites
Civil War St. Louis website, article about Jayhawking by Castel
7th Regiment Kansas Cavalry from Cutler's History of the State of Kansas
15th Regiment Kansas Cavalry from Cutler's History of the State of Kansas
"White Radicals for Racial Equality: An Intercultural Perspective on the Kansas Free State Struggle, 1854-1864" by, Charles Reitz
1834 births
1884 deaths
American abolitionists
People from Leavenworth, Kansas
Ljubomir Popović

Ljubomir "Ljuba" Popovic (14 October 1934 - 12 August 2016) is a Serbian-born French surrealist painter. He was known for his many erotic and unusual subject matters. He was also known for his short documentary movie L'amour monstre de tous les temps (1978) by Walerian Borowczyk. He was born in Tuzla, Kingdom of Yugoslavia (modern-day Bosnia).
Popovic died on 12 August 2016 in Belgrade, Serbia at the age of 81.
References
1934 births
2016 deaths
French painters
Luster (mineralogy)

Luster (or lustre) is a description of the way light interacts with the surface of a crystal, rock, or mineral. For example, a diamond has an adamantine lustre and pyrite has a metallic lustre. The term is also used to describe other items with some kind of sheen (for example, fabric, especially silk and satin, or metals).
The word lustre comes from the Latin word lux, meaning "light", and generally implies radiance, gloss, or brilliance.
Minerals
Villeneuve-Renneville-Chevigny

Villeneuve-Renneville-Chevigny is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Marne department
References
Communes in Marne
Aubry-du-Hainaut

Aubry-du-Hainaut () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 1,706 people lived there.
References
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Stargate (movie)

Stargate is a 1994 science fiction movie, starring Kurt Russell as Colonel Jonathan Jack O'Neil, James Spader as Dr. Daniel Jackson and Jaye Davidson as Ra.
Although the movie got mixed reviews from movie critics, it did very well at the box office with a revenue of $196.6 million, which was nearly four times higher than its budget of $55 million. The financial success of this movie also started the Hollywood career of Roland Emmerich and it became a cult movie.
Plot
In a dig at Giza in 1928, scientists find a big metalic ring inscribed with hieroglyphics. Archeologist Doctor Daniel Jackson is called by the U.S. Air Force to translate hieroglyphics on the ring. They find out that the ring is actually a piece of alien technology that creates wormholes to transport people across the universe. A military team under the command of the U.S. Air Force Colonel Jonathan Jack O'Neil goes through the stargate with Jackson, and after the journey find out that they cannot get back to Earth. They find a city of ancient Egyptian-like people under the tyrannical rule of Ra, who is an alien posing as their god. They eventually kill Ra with a nuclear blast and figure out how to get back to Earth, but Jackson gets married and stays on the planet.
Related pages
Stargate SG-1
Stargate Atlantis
Other websites
MGM official site
StarGate - The Motion Picture Fansite
GateGuide.net - The Stargate Website Directory
Producer comments from GateWorld. Visited May 14, 2006.
1994 science fiction movies
American science fiction movies
French science fiction movies
Stargate
Movies set in Egypt
Movies set in Colorado
Movies set on fictional planets
Movies about extraterrestrial life
Movies about slavery
Movies about nuclear war and weapons
Movies directed by Roland Emmerich
Cult movies
Ontario Highway 10

Ontario Highway 10, also called King's Highway 10, is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It is 136.6 kilometers (84.9 miles) long. The highway starts at the northern end of Highway 410 near Caledon. It then goes northwestward through the town of Orangeville, where it connects with the western end of Highway 9. It also passes through Shelburne, where it shares a road with Highway 89 briefly. The northern end of Highway 10 is in Owen Sound, where it ends with Highway 6, Highway 21, and Highway 26.
Sources
10
Bob Schiller

Robert Schiller (November 8, 1918 - October 10, 2017) was an American writer. He worked with fellow producer / screenwriter Bob Weiskopf on many television series in the United States, including I Love Lucy (1955-1957) and All in the Family (1977-1979) on the CBS network. For his work, Schiller received an Emmy Award in 1971 and in 1978.
Schiller died on October 10, 2017 at his home in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles from congestive heart failure at the age of 98.
References
Other websites
1918 births
2017 deaths
American television writers
Writers from San Francisco
Emmy Award winning actors
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Hoya manipurensis

Hoya manipurensis is an oleander plant species. It was first described by Debendra Bijoy Deb. Hoya manipurensis belongs to the genus "Hoya". It belongs to the family of oleander plants. No subspecies are listed in the Catalog of Life.
References
Other websites
Hoya manipurensis_Royal Botanic Garden, Kew
Flora and fauna of Manipur
Apocynaceae
Sex in movies

Sex in movies is about human sexuality in movies. Any form of sexuality being present in movies has been controversial since the development of movies. Some movies having sexuality have been criticized by religious groups. Some have been banned or censored by the governments of certain countries. In countries with film rating systems, movies having explicit sex often get a restricted rating. For example, in the United States, many movies with explicit sex are given NC-17 ratings by the Motion Picture Association of America. Examples of such movies are Blue Is the Warmest Colour (2013), Showgirls (1995), Belle de Jour (1967), In the Realm of the Senses (1976), Last Tango in Paris (1972), Crash and When Night Is Falling (1995).
Erotic movies are usually movies having an erotic quality that may create sexual themes or feelings.
Sexual scenes, themes or materials are found in a wide range of genres or sub-genres. Some genres that have sexual or erotic components include the term erotic in their descriptions. These include erotic dramas, erotic thrillers, sex comedies and romantic dramas.
References
Works about sexuality
Movies
Sainte-Périne - Rossini - Chardon-Lagache Hospital

The Hopital Sainte-Perine - Rossini - Chardon-Lagache is a well-known hospital in Paris. It was created in 1807. It is a partner of Universite de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines.
References
Further reading
Hopital Sainte-Perine - Rossini - Chardon-Lagache
19th-century establishments in France
1800s establishments in Europe
1807 establishments
Hospitals in Paris