pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Anarcho-punk

Anarcho-punk is a subculture that combines punk music and anarchist politics. Some important anarcho-punk bands include Crass, Conflict, Chumbawamba, and Subhumans. Common ideas that many anarcho-punks support are anti-war, animal rights, feminism, environmentalism, equality, anti-capitalism and other common anarchist causes.
Lifestyles
Subculture
MetLife Building

The MetLife Building is a skyscraper in New York City, United States. It is 246 meters (808 feet) tall and has 58 floors. It was built in 1963.
At first it was named the Pan Am Building, but in 1981 the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company bought the building from Pan Am and in 1991 they changed the name to the MetLife Building.
Related pages
List of tallest buildings in the world
List of tallest buildings in New York City
Other websites
Official Site - MetLife Building
Emporis.com - MetLife Building
SkycraperPage.com - MetLife Building
Skyscrapers in New York City
1963 establishments in New York (state)
Buildings and structures in Manhattan
Chōji

was a after Kowa and before Kasho. This period started in February 1104 and ended in April 1106. The reigning emperor was .
Events of the Choji era
1104 (Choji 1, 3rd month): The emperor visited Sonsho-ji in northeastern Kyoto.
1105 (Choji 2, 6th month): A red snow was reported in a number of Japanese provinces.
Related pages
Heian period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
White stork

The white stork (Ciconia ciconia) is a large bird in the stork family, Ciconiidae. Its plumage is mainly white, with black on the wings. Adults have long red legs and long pointed red beaks. They are on average from beak tip to end of tail, with a wingspan.
The stork breeds in Europe, northwestern Africa, and Asia (east to southern Kazakhstan) and southern Africa.
The white stork is a long-distance migrant. It winters in Sub-Saharan Africa to South Africa, or on the Indian subcontinent. When migrating between Europe and Africa, it avoids crossing the Mediterranean Sea and detours via the Levant in the east or the Strait of Gibraltar in the wes. The air thermals on which it depends for soaring do not form over water.
A carnivore, the white stork eats a wide range of animal prey, including insects, fish, amphibians, reptiles, small mammals and small birds. It takes most of its food from the ground, among low vegetation, and from shallow water.
Though monogamous, the birds do not pair for life. Pairs build a large stick nest, which may be used for several years. Each year the female may lay a clutch of four eggs, which hatch roughly 33-34 days after being laid. Both parents take turns incubating the eggs, and both feed the young. The young leave the nest 58-64 days after hatching, and are fed by the parents for another 7-20 days.
References
Birds of Africa
Birds of Europe
Birds of Asia
white stork
National symbols of Belarus
National symbols of Lithuania
National symbols of Poland
National symbols of Ukraine
Warsaw, Missouri

Warsaw is a city in and the county seat of Benton County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 2,127.
References
Cities in Missouri
County seats in Missouri
Raphine, Virginia

Raphine is an unincorporated community in Rockbridge County in the Shenandoah Valley in the U.S. state of Virginia.
The name "Raphine" came from an old Greek word "raphis", meaning "to sew." It was chosen in honor of James Edward Allen Gibbs (1829-1902). American inventor and industrialist Cyrus McCormick lived here before moving to Chicago.
In addition to Walnut Grove, the Kennedy-Lunsford Farm and Kennedy-Wade Mill are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
References
Unincorporated communities in Virginia
Taal Volcano

Taal Volcano is a complex volcano on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. Taal has 34 recorded eruptions. This makes it the second most active volcano in the Philippines. On 12 January 2020, the volcano began erupting. Many people close to the volcano began to be evacuated.
References
Geography of the Philippines
Volcanoes of Asia
VEI-6 volcanoes
Laruns

Laruns is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Laruns
Love Da Beat Radio

Love Da Beat Radio is an internet radio station broadcasting from South London, UK. It was formed in March 2017 as Love The Beat Radio and changed it's name in October 2020. They provide a wide range of content with presenters bringing sports shows, comedy shows, and shows playing rock, EDM, 90s and more.
Radio stations in the United Kingdom
Aria

An aria is a long song accompanying a solo voice. An aria is usually in an opera. It is an Italian word of the 18th century meaning "air" (i.e. a tune).
A small amount of text is used in an aria. Characteristics include the use of melismas, repetition and sequences. Typically there would be full accompaniment to the solo voice in the aria although this is not the case in Purcell's Dido and Aeneas where the majority of its arias are only accompanied by the continuo part.
In operas of the Baroque period most of the music was either "recitative" or "aria". Recitative (from a word meaning: "to recite" i.e. "to tell") was sung quickly, almost as if it were being spoken. The singer was accompanied just by a few supporting chords, usually on a harpsichord. The story was being told in the recitative.
Once the situation in the story had changed there would be an aria. The singer would sing a song which expressed his or her feelings. The aria had more musical interest than the recitative. Arias were usually in what we call "ABA" form or "Da Capo" form. There was a main section, then a middle part, then the main section was repeated ("Da Capo" means: "back to the beginning"). In the Da Capo section the singer usually improvised, adding many embellishments and ornaments. The aria gave performers the opportunity to show off their virtuosity.
The word "aria" is not just used in opera. Arias can be found in cantatas or just by themselves. Sometimes pieces for instruments are called "aria". These are often a tune with variations, such as Handel's famous "Air with Variations" for harpsichord, also known as The Harmonious Blacksmith.
In the 19th century the difference between recitative and aria in opera started to disappear. Composers like Richard Wagner made the music much more continuous. He did not want audiences clapping in the middle of his operas. He wanted the music to develop dramatically and continuously.
References
Musical forms
Mid-Atlantic Ridge

The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is where seafloor spreading takes place in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. It is part of a world-wide system of mid-ocean ridges. These ridges make up the longest mountain ranges in the world, all underwater except for short stretches like Iceland. On Iceland, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge reaches the surface.
The ridge separates oceanic tectonic plates, and moves the plates apart at about 2.5 cm per year.
The Mid-Atlantic Ridge includes a deep rift valley which runs along the middle of the ridge along almost its entire length. At the rift, the boundary between tectonic plates, magma from the mantle reaches the seafloor. New magma emerges onto the ocean floor near the ridge axis. The crystallized magma forms new crust of basalt and gabbro.
History
The ridge was discovered during the expedition of HMS Challenger in 1872. A team of scientists on board discovered a large rise in the middle of the Atlantic. They were planning the future location for a transatlantic telegraph cable. The existence of such a ridge was confirmed by sonar in 1925
In the 1950s, mapping of the Earth's ocean floors showed the Mid-Atlantic Ridge to have valleys and ridges. Its central valley is seismologically active and the epicentre of many earthquakes. Ewing and Heezen discovered the ridge to be part of a 40,000-km-long essentially continuous system of mid-ocean ridges on the floors of all the Earth's oceans. The discovery of this worldwide ridge system led to the theory of seafloor spreading and general acceptance of Wegener's theory of continental drift and expansion as plate tectonics.
Geology
The ridge started forming in at the end of the Triassic period, and was responsible for the separation of the Americas from Africa and Europe with the breakup of Pangaea.
The ridge sits atop a geologic feature known as the Mid-Atlantic Rise which is a progressive bulge that runs the length of the Atlantic Ocean, with the ridge resting on the highest point of this linear bulge. This bulge is thought to be caused by upward convective forces in the asthenosphere pushing up the oceanic crust and lithosphere.
References
Atlantic Ocean
Plate tectonics
Geography of Iceland
Laurel wreath

A laurel wreath is a circular wreath made of interlocking branches and leaves of the bay laurel (Laurus nobilis). This is an evergreen whose leaves give off a pleasant scent.
The wreath is traditionally worn on the head. In Greek mythology, the god Apollo is shown wearing a laurel wreath because of the story of Apollo and Daphne. In Ancient Greece, it was given to special people, such as winners in competitions in poetry or sports, such as the Ancient Olympic Games.
It was also used in Ancient Rome, and Roman Emperors are often shown wearing laurel wreaths. In the Summer Olympics 2004 in Athens, Greece gave laurel wreaths to the winners. The saying "resting on one's laurels" comes from this and means that someone relaxes now because he or she did something good in the past.
In some countries, the laurel wreath is used as a symbol of the master's degree. The wreath is given to young masters in the graduation ceremony of the university. The word "Laureate" in 'poet laureate' refers to the laurel wreath.
In modern times, wreaths are used for their decorative quality rather than ceremonial use. Wreaths may be made with flowers such as roses to make them more appealing.
Ancient Greece
Headgear
Natalia Poklonskaya

Natalia Vladimirovna Poklonskaya (; ; born 18 March 1980) is a Russian politician. She is a Deputy of the State Duma of Russia, deputy chairman of the State Duma Committee on Foreign Affairs since 18 September 2016.
Notes
References
1980 births
Living people
Russian politicians
Russian military people
Russian lawyers
Ukrainian military people
National Archives and Records Administration

The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an agency of the United States government. They are responsible for preserving and documenting government and historical records. It is also in charge of making it easier for people to see those documents which make up the National Archive. NARA is officially responsible for maintaining and publishing the original copies of acts of Congress, presidential directives, and federal regulations. NARA also informs of votes of the Electoral College to Congress.
References
Other websites
Federal Register.gov: National Archives and Records Administration
The National Archives Catalog--of the National Archives and Records Administration
Outdoor sculptures at the National Archives Building
Footnote.com: NARA
FamilySearch.org: NARA-National Archives and Records Administration--research Wiki for genealogists
National Archives and Records Administration's Our Archives wiki --information about NARA + its archived records
"Things to Do in D.C.--National Archives and Library of Congress"--Roaminghistorian.com on visiting the National Archives
1985 establishments in the United States
Lehigh, Iowa

Lehigh is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Point of view shot

A point of view shot (also known as POV shot, first-person shot or a subjective camera) is a type of shot in a movie. It shows what a person is looking at. The angle of the camera is from the view of the character. The shot is subjective, because it shows the point of view of a character. It is what the character is experiencing. These shots can show emotion. The shot is often combined with an image of the character.
Related pages
Camera Angle
Camera Operator
Dutch Angle
Kuleshov Effect
References
Movies
Antonín J. Liehm

Antonin Jaroslav Liehm (March 2, 1924 - December 4, 2020) was a Czech-born writer, publisher, translator, and scholar. He was born in Prague. He was known for the founder of the Lettre International.
Liehm died on December 4, 2020 in Prague at the age of 96.
References
1924 births
2020 deaths
Publishers
Czech translators
Czech educators
Writers from Prague
Jaffa Cakes

Jaffa Cakes are a small kind of sweet snack that are named after the Jaffa orange. They are made with orange-flavored jam, and chocolate. McVitie and Price introduced them in the United Kingdom in 1927. Even though they look like biscuits, a court ruled that they are actually cakes. The court case was because biscuits are taxed differently than cakes.
McVitie's did not register the name "Jaffa Cakes" as a trademark. For this reason, other biscuit manufacturers and supermarkets have made similar products under the same name. The product's classification as a cake or biscuit was part of a VAT tribunal in 1991, with the court finding in McVitie's favour that the Jaffa cake should be considered a cake for tax purposes. In 2012 they were ranked the best selling cake or biscuit in the United Kingdom.
References
British food
Baked foods
Dick Dale

Richard Anthony Monsour (May 4, 1937 - March 16, 2019), known professionally as Dick Dale, was an American rock guitarist. He was known as "The King of the Surf Guitar", which was also the title of his second studio album. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts.
Dale died in Loma Linda, California on March 16, 2019 from heart failure, at the age of 81.
References
Other websites
Official website
2-hour + audio interview with Dick Dale from 2012'', includes biographical information, his philosophy on life, his health, his influences, people he influenced, Hendrix, his contributions to Fender amps, music, more.
1937 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American rock guitarists
Musicians from Boston
Bellows Falls, Vermont

Bellows Falls is an incorporated village located in the town of Rockingham in Windham County, Vermont, United States. The population was 3,165 at the 2000 census.
Bellows Falls is home to the Green Mountain Railroad; the annual Roots on the River Festival; and the No Film Film Festival.
References
Villages in Vermont
The Adventures of Hajji Baba

The Adventures of Hajji Baba is a 1954 American adventure movie directed by Don Weis and based on the 1824 novel The Adventures of Hajji Baba of Ispahan by James Justinian Morier. It stars John Derek, Elaine Stewart, Thomas Gomez, Rosemarie Bowe, Joanne Arnold and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
References
Other websites
1954 adventure movies
American adventure movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Don Weis
Movies set in Iran
Movies set in the 18th century
Until the End of Time

Until the End of Time is a R&B song written by Justin Timberlake, Tim Mosley, and Nate Hills and is the first single from the deluxe edition of his studio album FutureSex/LoveSounds. Although the song has not been officially released yet, it currently receives heavy radio airplay on Mainstream Urban stations. The Benjamin Wright Orchestra also appears on the song. The official date was November 26, 2006 for mainstream urban radio. The single version of the song featuring Beyonce Knowles debuted onJune 5, 2007 on US radio and the official single release will be on November 13, 2007.
Music video
A music video has been shot at the three major destinations: Philippines, Indonesia and Los Angeles (US) on October 24, 2007. The video was released on MTV, November 22, 2007.
Chart
References
Beyonce songs
2007 songs
Jay, Oklahoma

Jay is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Delaware County.
County seats in Oklahoma
Cities in Oklahoma
Tamang people

The Tamang are an indigenous Tibetano-Burmese-speaking ethnic tribal group from Nepal whose cast name is Tamang. In Nepal, Tamang/Moormi people make for 1.539,830 persons, or 5.6% of the country's total population, up from 1.3 million in 2001.
References
Puilaurens

Puilaurens is a commune of 271 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
East Atlantic Beach, New York

East Atlantic Beach is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York.
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York (state)
Buckner, Illinois

Buckner is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Sand City, California

Sand City is a city in Monterey County, California, United States.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Monterey County, California
Golf Manor, Ohio

Golf Manor is a village in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. The population was 3,611 at the 2010 census. Golf Manor is located at (39.187109, -84.446365).
References
Villages in Ohio
The Drones (Australian band)

The Drones were an Australian rock band, formed in Perth by mainstay lead vocalist and guitarist, Gareth Liddiard in 1997.
Their second album, Wait Long by the River and the Bodies of Your Enemies Will Float By (April 2005), won the inaugural Australian Music Prize.
In October 2010 their third studio album, Gala Mill (September 2006) was listed at No. 21 in the book, 100 Best Australian Albums. Two of their albums have reached the top 20 on the ARIA Albums Chart, I See Seaweed (March 2013) and Feelin Kinda Free (March 2016).
The group went on hiatus in December 2016 with Kitschin and Liddiard forming a new group, Tropical Fuck Storm, in the following year.
Albums
Here Come the Lies (August 2002)
Wait Long by the River and the Bodies of Your Enemies Will Float By (April 2005)
Gala Mill (September 2006)
Havilah (2008)
I See Seaweed (2013)
Feelin Kinda Free (2016)
Other websites
Official site
ATP Recordings page
Interview with The Drones @ MessandNoise.com
band page on Spaceland Recordings website
Gareth Liddiard interview in Reverb Magazine (November 2010)
1998 establishments in Australia
Australian musical groups
People from Perth, Western Australia
Musical groups established in 1998
Jack Schlossberg

John Bouvier Kennedy Schlossberg (born January 19, 1993) is an American attorney and public advocate. He is the son of U.S. Ambassador Caroline Kennedy and the only grandson of President John F. Kennedy and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis.
Early life and education
John Bouvier Kennedy Schlossberg was born on January 19, 1993, to attorney Caroline Kennedy and fashion designer, Edwin Schlossberg in New York City. He is the youngest and only grandson of his maternal grandparents, John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis.
Schlossberg was named after his maternal grandfather, John F. Kennedy. He was sometimes described as a look-alike of his maternal uncle, John F. Kennedy Jr.. He has two older sisters named, Rose Schlossberg and Tatiana Schlossberg.
He attended schools and universities such as, The Collegiate School, Yale University, Harvard Law School, Harvard Business School.
Career
In November 2013, He attended the Medal of Freedom Award Dinner to remember the 50th anniversary of his grandfather's death which was hosted by President Barack Obama. Schlossberg is also a member of the John F. Kennedy Library New Frontier Award Committee.
In May 2018, Schlossberg made his acting debut as Officer Jack Hammer on the eighth-season finale of the television show Blue Bloods.
1993 births
Actors from New York City
Kennedy family
Living people
Lawyers from New York City
Misery

Misery is a feeling of great unhappiness, suffering and/or pain.
Misery may also refer to:
In entertainment:
Misery (novel), a novel by Stephen King
Misery (movie), a movie based on the novel
Places:
Misery, Somme, a commune of the Somme , in France
Mount Misery (disambiguation)
In music:
Misery (band), a death metal band from Brisbane, Australia
"Misery" (Maroon 5 song), from their 2010 album Hands All Over
Related pages
Missouri
William Somerset Maugham

William Somerset Maugham (25 January 1874- 16 December 1965) was an English novelist, short story writer and playwright. He was born at the British Embassy in Paris. He was the highest paid author of the 1930s.
Maugham trained as a medical doctor at St. Thomas's hospital's medical school, London, but then decided to become a full-time writer. He wrote many works including such well-known ones as Liza of Lambeth (1897), The Magician (1908), Of Human Bondage (1915), The Moon and Sixpence (1919), Cakes and Ale (1930) and The Razor's Edge (1944).
Maugham died on 16 December 1965 in Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France from pneumonia at the age of 91.
References
1874 births
1965 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
English writers
English novelists
English playwrights
Writers from Paris
St Keverne

St Keverne is a parish and village on the Lizard Peninsula in Cornwall, United Kingdom. The population of the parish was 2107 in the 2001 census.
The Cornish Rebellion of 1497 started in St Keverne. The leader of the rebellion Michael An Gof was a blacksmith from St Keverne and is commemorated by a statue in the village.
The parish is a large one and includes some 10 miles of coast from Nare Point at the mouth of the Helford River to Kennack Sands, and the Manacles offshore. Settlements on the coast include Porthallow, Porthoustock and Coverack. Inland the parish includes the hamlets of Zoar, Laddenvean, Traboe, Trelan and Gwenter. The eastern part of Goonhilly Downs is also in the parish.
St Keverne was in the Middle Ages the site of an important monastery. The church is dedicated to St Akeveranus. The church is very large for a village church and in its present form is 15th century.
References
Villages in Cornwall
Civil parishes in Cornwall
La Folie

La Folie is a commune. It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Richard Feynman

Richard Feynman (11 May 1918 - 15 February 1988) was an American physicist of Jewish descent. He was born in Far Rockaway, Queens, New York City. He was part of the Manhattan Project team that made the atomic bomb. Feynman won the Nobel Prize in Physics 1965. He was one of the first people to study quantum physics. Feynman added significantly to a branch of science called quantum electrodynamics and invented the Feynman diagram. He died of liposarcoma in Los Angeles, California.
His sister Joan Feynman (born 1927) is a retired astrophysicist.
Selected books
Feynman wrote some best-selling autobiographies, and his lecture notes became popular with physics students and qualified professionals.
Feynman, Richard P. (1985). Ralph Leighton, ed. Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!: adventures of a curious character. W.W. Norton. .
Classic Feynman: all the Adventures of a Curious Character, edited by Ralph Leighton, W.W. Norton, 2005, . Chronologically reordered omnibus volume of Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! and What Do You Care What Other People Think?, with a bundled CD containing one of Feynman's signature lectures.
No Ordinary Genius: the illustrated Richard Feynman, ed. Christopher Sykes, W.W. Norton, 1996, .
Six Easy Pieces: essentials of physics explained by its most brilliant teacher, Perseus Books, 1994, .
Six Not So Easy Pieces: Einstein's relativity, symmetry and space-time, Addison Wesley, 1997, .
Feynman: the graphic novel. Jim Ottaviani and Leland Myrick, .
Includes Feynman's Tips on Physics (with Michael Gottlieb and Ralph Leighton), which includes four previously unreleased lectures on problem solving, exercises by Robert Leighton and Rochus Vogt, and a historical essay by Matthew Sands.
Other websites
About Richard Feynman
14 minute talk about Dick Feynman by his friend Leonard Susskind
Gallery of Drawings by Richard P. Feynman
Biography and Bibliographic Resources, from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, United States Department of Energy
1918 births
1988 deaths
American Nobel Prize winners
American people of World War II
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Deaths from liposarcoma
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Scientists from Queens
American theoretical physicists
Boet van Dulmen

Boet van Dulmen (19 May 1948 - 16 September 2021) was a Dutch Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. He was part of a group of Dutch riders who competed at the highest levels of Grand Prix racing in the late 1970s. He won his only major race at the Finnish Grand Prix.
References
1948 births
2021 deaths
Road accident deaths
Dutch motorcycle racers
Matt Ryan (American football)

Matthew Thomas "Matt" Ryan (born May 17, 1985), nicknamed "Matty Ice", is the starting American football quarterback for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL).He was the 3rd person drafted in the 2008 NFL Draft. He played college football at Boston College.
References
1985 births
Living people
Atlanta Falcons players
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
American football quarterbacks
National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic

The "National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic" () is the national anthem of Kyrgyzstan. It was adopted in 1992. During the Soviet era, the anthem of the Kirghiz SSR was used.
Lyrics
Kyrgyz original
Transliteration
References
Kyr
Kyrgyzstan
Cherokee City, Arkansas

Cherokee City is a census-designated place (CDP) in the US state of Arkansas.
References
Census-designated places in Arkansas
Mountain imperial pigeon

The Maroon-backed Imperial pigeon (Ducula badia), also known as the Mountain Imperial pigeon or Hodgson's Imperial pigeon, is a species of bird in the pigeon and dove family with a wide range in Southeastern Asia. Overall the pigeon has a wide range in south-eastern Asia, where it occurs in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical mangrove forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is considered as the "National dove of Bangladesh" respectively..
Notes
References
National symbols of Bangladesh
Doves
Birds of Asia
Alvin Stardust

Bernard William Jewry (27 September 1942 - 23 October 2014), known as Alvin Stardust, was an English pop singer and stage actor. He first performed as Shane Fenton. He was best known for singles released in the 1970s and 1980s, including "My Coo Ca Choo", the UK Singles Chart-topper "Jealous Mind", and "I Feel Like Buddy Holly".
Stardust was born in Muswell Hill, London. He was raised in Mansfield, Nottinghamshire. He died in Ifold, West Sussex, England from prostate cancer, aged 72.
References
Other websites
1942 births
2014 deaths
Actors from London
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from prostate cancer
English rock guitarists
English rock singers
English stage actors
Musicians from Nottinghamshire
Singers from London
Stefan Kapłaniak

Stefan Kaplaniak "Cenek" (10 April 1933 - 8 August 2021) was a Polish sprint canoer. He competed from the late 1950s to the mid-1960s. He competed in three Summer Olympics. He won a bronze medal at the 1960. Kaplaniak also won two gold medals at the 1958 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Prague. He was born in Szczawnica, Poland.
Kaplaniak died on 8 August 2021 in Chicago, Illinois at the age of 88.
References
1933 births
2021 deaths
Polish Olympic bronze medalists
Minecraft Dungeons

Minecraft Dungeons is a game released in 2020 by Mojang Studios. Unlike the normal Minecraft, you can not jump, build, and mine in Minecraft Dungeons. In this game, you can only attack mobs and use artifacts.
Gameplay
In this game, you cannot build, mine, and jump. This game focuses on attacking mobs. An object called the Orb of Dominance is a pink circled object which sounds like an enderman. This ender object was from the End dimension, and created monsters and bosses. Players explore an open world with lots of dungeons containing monsters, bosses, blocks, puzzles, and secret areas in the game. This game player limit is 4 players, and has an online game.
Downloadable contents
This game has 6 downloadable contents, and also contains mobs, puzzles, blocks, and secrets. The downloadable contents are:
"Jungle Awakens" - takes place in a jungle.
"Creeping Winter" - takes place in a snowy tundra.
" Howling Peaks" - takes place in the mountains.
" Flames of the Nether - takes place in the Nether dimension, and the only Minecraft Dungeons DLC without a final boss fight.
" Hidden Depths" - takes place in an ocean.
" Echoing Void" - takes place in the End dimension.
Jungle Awakens, Creeping Winter, Howling Peaks, Hidden Depths, and Echoing Void has final bosses. The Flames of the Nether is the only DLC in the game without a final boss, because of a lack of the Orb of Dominance. The final boss in the Echoing Void DLC is the true final boss of Minecraft Dungeons, because it is the true final victim of the Orb of Dominance.
Minecraft
Ma Huateng

Ma Huateng (, born on October 29, 1971), also known as Pony Ma, is a Chinese businessman, investor, politician, and philanthropist. He is the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Tencent.
References
1971 births
Living people
Chinese businesspeople
Chinese politicians
Trent Franks

Trent Franks (born June 19, 1957) is a former American politician and businessman. He was the U.S. representative for from 2003 to 2017. He is a member of the Republican Party.
In December 2017, the House Ethics Committee announced that it would investigate allegations of sexual harassment against Franks. Franks had repeatedly asked two female staffers to have his children as surrogate mothers. After he resigned on December 7, 2017, U.S. Speaker Paul Ryan said the investigation found the claims to be "credible".
References
1957 births
Living people
United States representatives from Arizona
Politicians from Colorado
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Businesspeople from Arizona
Businesspeople from Colorado
Jürgen Grabowski

Jurgen "Grabi" Grabowski (7 July 1944 - 10 March 2022) was a German footballer.
Death
Grabowski died on 10 March 2022 in Wiesbaden, Germany at the age of 77. At the time of his death, he was on dialysis.
Honours
Club
Eintracht Frankfurt
UEFA Cup: 1979-80
DFB-Pokal: 1973-74, 1974-75
International
West Germany
FIFA World Cup: 1974
UEFA European Championship: 1972
Individual
kicker Bundesliga Team of the Season: 1966-67, 1969-70, 1970-71, 1971-72, 1972-73, 1973-74, 1974-75, 1977-78
References
Other websites
Record of international matches
deaths notice
1944 births
2022 deaths
1966 FIFA World Cup players
1970 FIFA World Cup players
1974 FIFA World Cup players
Association football midfielders
German football managers
German footballers
Mecha

Mecha (also known as meka or mechs) are walking vehicles often shown in science fiction. Stories about mecha often focus on mecha fighting other mecha, or fighting against monsters or aliens. Some stories, such as the Manga Patlabor and American miniatures game Battletech, also show mecha doing civilian purposes such as heavy construction work, police topics, or firefighting.
Science fiction technology
Zundert

Zundert is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 21,612 people lived there.
Post-impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh was born here.
Settlements in North Brabant
Municipalities of North Brabant
Ricardo Vidal

Ricardo Tito Jamin Vidal (; 6 February 1931 - 18 October 2017) was a Filipino cardinal-priest and the Archbishop-Emeritus of Cebu in the Roman Catholic Church. On 15 October 2010 his resignation as Archbishop of Cebu was accepted by Pope Benedict XVI; he was replaced by Jose S. Palma, formerly Archbishop of Palo, on 13 January 2011. He was born in Mogpog, Marinduque.
Vidal was President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) from 1986 to 1987, and became Chairman of the CBCP-Episcopal Commission on the Clergy in 1989. He was appointed as the Federation of Asian Bishops' Conferences's Convenor of the Standing Committee (1985 to 1994).
Vidal died on 18 October 2017 in Cebu City, Philippines from sepsis at the age of 86.
References
Other websites
Vatican Cardinal Bio
Biography at catholic-pages.com
Catholic Hierarchy - Ricardo Jamin Cardinal Vidal
Cardinal Ricardo Jamin Vidal at cardinalrating.com
Cardinal Ricardo J. Vidal at cbcponline.net
1931 births
2017 deaths
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Filipino educators
Filipino Roman Catholic archbishops
Mike Baird (politician)

Michael Bruce "Mike" Baird MP (born 1 April 1968), an Australian politician. He was the 44th Premier of New South Wales from 2014 to 2019. He was also the Minister for Infrastructure, the Minister for Western Sydney. He has represented the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Manly for the Liberal Party of Australia since 2007. Before he became Premier, he was the Treasurer of New South Wales in the O'Farrell government.
Early years
Baird's father, Bruce Baird, was member of the New South Wales Parliament representing Northcott, and a Member of the Australian House of Representatives, representing Cook, for the Liberal Party.
Baird attended The King's School, Parramatta. He studied for a Bachelor of Arts (Economics) from the University of Sydney. Baird joined the National Australia Bank (NAB) under a graduate program working as an investment banker. He later joined Deutsche Bank as a senior manager.
Baird is a Christian. He studied at Regent College, in Canada, so he could become a minister in the Anglican Church, but while there decided to enter politics. In 1999, he unsuccessfully tried to be chosen as the Liberal Party candidate for the seat of Manly. He then went back to NAB, working for a time in London, before returning to Sydney to work for HSBC Australia.
Political career
Baird was elected to the New South Wales Parliament in 2007. He was given a number of junior shadow ministries and in 2008 he was made Shadow Treasurer. Following the election of the O'Farrell government in 2011, Baird was made Treasurer,
Baird has opposed dangerous drinking, embryonic stem research, euthanasia, and same-sex marriage.
Premier of New South Wales
After Barry O'Farrell's resignation, on 17 April 2014 Baird was elected parliamentary leader of the NSW Liberal Party, and then sworn in on 23 April as the 44th Premier of New South Wales.
References
Other websites
The Hon. (Mike) Michael Bruce BAIRD, MP - Parliament of New South Wales
1968 births
Living people
Politicians from Melbourne
Premiers of New South Wales
University of Sydney alumni
Schirrhoffen

Schirrhoffen is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Yamato, Kanagawa

Yamato () is a city in central Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.
It has been recognized as a special city since 2000.
Geography
Yamato is in the plains of north-central Kanagawa Prefecture.
Nearby cities
Zama
Fujisawa
Ebina
Sagamihara
Ayase
Yokohama
Machida, Tokyo
References
Other websites
Official website in Japanese, English and Spanish
Cities in Kanagawa Prefecture
Kathryn Kimball Mizelle

Kathryn Kimball Mizelle (born 1987) is an American politician and lawyer. She is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida since 2020. At age 33, she was the youngest person chosen by President Donald Trump for a lifetime judge term.
References
1987 births
Living people
American judges
Politicians from Florida
Lawyers from Florida
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Debra Winger

Mary Debra Winger (born May 16, 1955) is an American actress who stars primarily in movies. She was born in Cleveland Heights, Ohio, into a Jewish family. She acted in Urban Cowboy (1980), Mike's Murder and Everybody Wins. She took hiaus from acting from 1995 to 2001, and then resumed her career. She has recently acted in some independent movies.
References
Other websites
Actors from Cleveland
American movie actors
American television actors
1955 births
Living people
Otamatone

The is an electronic musical synthesizer. It was developed in Japan by the CUBE toy company and the Maywa Denki design firm, led by the brothers Masamichi and Nobumichi Tosa.
These electronic musical synthesizers are defined as any of eighth note-shaped several small- to medium-sized is an electronic musical synthesizers, and are members of eighth notes with smileys which bear opening a mouth. It was created in Japan by the CUBE toy company and the Maywa Denki design company. The creation of the otamatone was led by the brothers Masamichi and Nobumichi Tosa.
References
Electronic musical instruments
God zij met ons Suriname

"God zij met ons Suriname" (; "God be with our Suriname"), also called "Opo Kondreman" (; "Rise Countrymen"), is the national anthem of Suriname. It has got verses; the first one is in Dutch and the second one is in Sranan Tongo.
Lyrics
References
South American anthems
Suriname
Graham Barnett

Graham Barnett (17 May 1936 - 24 June 2019) was an English footballer. He played as an inside-forward. Barnett was born in Boothen, Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent, England. He began his career with Port Vale in 1956. Then he was sold to Tranmere Rovers four years later. In 1961 he signed with Halifax Town. Then he managed South Coast United.
Barnett died on 24 June 2019 at the age of 83.
References
1936 births
2019 deaths
English footballers
English football managers
Sportspeople from Staffordshire
People from Stoke-on-Trent
Liquid crystal

Liquid crystals are special substances that are usually liquid, but that show certain properties of a solid crystal. A liquid crystal (LC) may flow like a liquid, but its molecules may be rotated in a crystal-like way. There are many different types of liquid crystal phases. Different phases are different because their optical properties are different. Using a microscope and a polarized light source, different liquid crystal phases will have different textures. This is also shown in the image.
The contrasting areas in the texture each correspond to a domain where the LC molecules are rotated in a different direction. Within a domain, however, the molecules are well ordered. LC materials may not always be in an LC phase (just as water is not always in the liquid phase: it may also be found in the solid and gaseous phase).
Liquid crystal displays use the optical properties of liquid crystals to control light.
Physics
Thermometers
John Diefenbaker

John George Diefenbaker (September 18, 1895 - August 16, 1979) was the 13th Prime Minister of Canada from June 21, 1957 to April 22, 1963.
Diefenbaker was known for his passing laws meant to reduce racial discrimination.
Prime Ministers of Canada
1895 births
1979 deaths
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Leaders of the Opposition (Canada)
Canadian King's Counsel
Suhayl ibn Amr

Suhayl ibn Amr was originally an idolater in Mecca. He was involved in Hudaibiyah Agreement. Suhayl converted to Islam after the Muslim army led by Khalid bin al-Walid succeeded in the conquest of Mecca. He has also been involved in Yarmuk War against Rome.
References
Converts to Islam
Sahaba
Pages with unreviewed translations
550s births
630s births
1513

1513 was a year of the Gregorian calendar, that started on a Wednesday.
Events
Florida found by the Spanish (the first Europeans to do so).
Births
Deaths
February 21 - Pope Julius II
September 9 - James IV of Scotland
Antonín Panenka

Antonin Panenka (born 2 December 1949) is a former Czech football player. He has played for the Czechoslovakian national team. He played most of his career for Bohemians Prague. Panenka won UEFA Euro 1976 with Czechoslovakia. In the final against West Germany, he scored the winning penalty in the shootout with a softly-chipped ball up the middle of the goal as the goalkeeper dived away; this style of penalty is now called the Panenka penalty. In 1980, he won Czechoslovak Footballer of the Year.
Club career
An attacking midfielder known for the quality of his passing and his free kicks, Panenka played for Bohemians Praha for most of his career, joining the club in 1967. In 1981, Panenka left Bohemians for Austrian club Rapid Wien, where he won two Bundesliga titles and an Austrian Cup. In 1985 Rapid reached the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup final; Panenka played as a substitute, but his side lost 3-1 to Everton.
Panenka penalty
Panenka came to international prominence playing for Czechoslovakia at UEFA Euro 1976, where Czechoslovakia reached the final, facing West Germany. After extra time, the match finished 2-2, and so the first penalty shootout in a European Championships final ensued. The first seven kicks were converted until West Germany's fourth penalty taker, Uli Hoeness, ballooned his shot over the bar. With the score 4-3, Panenka stepped up to take the fifth Czechoslovakian penalty, to win the match under immense pressure. He feigned shooting to the side of the goal, causing German goalkeeper Sepp Maier dive to his left, and then gently chipped the ball into the middle of the net.
Honours
Club
Rapid Wien
Austrian Bundesliga: 1982, 1983
Austrian Cup: 1983, 1984, 1985
International
Czechoslovakia
UEFA European Football Championship: 1976
Individual
UEFA European Football Championship Team of the Tournament: 1976
Czechoslovak Footballer of the Year: 1980
Golden Foot Legends Award: 2014
References
1948 births
Living people
Czech footballers
Sportspeople from Prague
SK Rapid Wien players
CAF Champions League

The CAF Champions League is a football competition between the best club teams in Africa. The teams are selected because of good performances in matches.
Football competitions in Africa
Stigler, Oklahoma

Stigler is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Haskell County.
County seats in Oklahoma
Cities in Oklahoma
Saint-Mars-la-Jaille

Saint-Mars-la-Jaille was a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. On 1 January 2018, it was merged into the new commune of Vallons-de-l'Erdre.
References
Former communes in Loire-Atlantique
Direct tax

A direct tax is a tax paid directly to the government by a person or organization. A direct tax may not be passed on to another person or entity but must be paid by the entity responsible for the tax. A direct tax is different from an indirect tax, which is paid by someone other than the person or entity who would normally be responsible for it. For example, a tax owed on a piece of property is a direct tax. A tax on the sale of that property would be considered an indirect tax.
Income tax
An income tax is a tax that governments levy on individuals and businesses on their income. In the US and other countries, businesses and individuals need to file an Income Tax Return every year. This is to report all forms of income and to see if they owe any tax or can get a tax refund. Income tax is an important source of funds to most levels of government.
The 16th Amendment
In the United States Constitution, the difference between indirect and direct taxes was important enough to require a Constitutional amendment in order for the federal government to levy an income tax. This was the Sixteenth Amendment which was ratified in 1913. Before the Sixteenth Amendment, any direct tax levied by the federal government had to be apportioned among the states by population. As apportionment by population proved to be virtually impossible, levying direct taxes was prevented by this article of the Constitution until it was changed in 1913. So the federal government relied on indirect taxes such as tariffs and Duties on imported goods and materials.
Corporate tax
Another form of direct tax is the corporation tax. This is a tax on profits earned by corporations and other companies. In the United States the federal corporate tax is a direct tax, but is different from income tax. It taxes net income (profits) not gross income (on which income taxes are based). Corporate tax allows deductions for most expenses of doing business. Also, it only applies to corporations. It does not apply to partnerships or sole proprietorships.
Property tax
Property tax, also called millage tax, is a tax on property that the owner must pay. They are usually collected by local governments and are based on a standardized value of a property. Property tax money is usually used for schools, community safety and local infrastructure. Millage rates refer to the mill: one one-thousandth of a dollar. The millage rate is the amount of taxes levied per $1,000 of property value. For example, if the millage rate is 3 mills (or 3 tenths of a penny), a property valued at $300,000 would be a tax of $900.
Related pages
Tax
Indirect tax
Sales tax
Value Added Tax
References
Taxation
Hawaii (island)

The Island of Hawai`i is the largest U.S. Hawaiian Island, and it is the farthest south. It is also called the "Big Island." Its area is 4,038 sq. miles (10,458 km2). The widest part of the island is 93 miles (150 km) across.
The Big Island has more than half (~62%) of the total land area of State of Hawaii. It is part of County of Hawaii.
The island is seven separate shield volcanos that erupted more or less one at a time, one partly covering the other. These are (from oldest to youngest): Kohala (extinct), Mauna Kea (dormant), Hualalai (dormant), Mauna Loa (active), Kulani (extinct, mostly buried), and Kilauea (very active). The volcanos were caused by the Pacific oceanic tectonic plate moving over a hotspot. There lava from the Earth's lower mantle or upper core is close to the surface.
The largest city on the island is Hilo. Hilo has many historic buildings, interesting shops, parks, many performances, festivals and events. It is on the rainy, east side of the island. The city of Kailua-Kona is on the dry, west side of Hawaii, and is popular with tourists.
References
MacDonald, G. A., and A. T. Abbott. 1970. Volcanoes in the Sea. Univ. of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. 441 p.
History and culture of Hilo. (2010). Retrieved from http://www.hiloliving.com/Hilo_Culture.html
Islands of Hawaii
List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II

World War II was a global military conflict. It is also called Second World War. It was the joining of what started off as two separate conflicts. The first began in Asia as the Second Sino-Japanese War. The other began in Europe in 1939 with the German invasion of Poland.
This global conflict split the majority of the world's nations into two opposing military alliances. On one side was the Allies. On the other was the Axis powers. It involved the mobilization of over 100 million military personnel. This made it the most widespread war in history. It placed the participants in a state of "total war". The distinction between civil and military resources were eliminated. This resulted in the complete activation of a nation's economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities for the purposes of the war effort. Over 60 million people, the majority of them civilians, were killed, making it the deadliest conflict in human history. The financial cost of the war is estimated at about a trillion 1944 U.S. dollars worldwide, making it the most costly war in capital as well as lives.
The Allies won. The result was the United States and Soviet Union emerged as the world's two leading superpowers.
During this conflict 464 United States military personnel received the Medal of Honor, 266 of them posthumously. Seventeen of these were Japanese-Americans fighting in both Europe and the Pacific. Additionally, the only recipient for the United States Coast Guard received the Medal for his actions during this war.
The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War. It is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces. The recipient must have distinguished themselves at the risk of their own life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an enemy of the United States. Due to the nature of this medal, it is commonly presented posthumously.
A
N.B. A in the citation indicates that the award was given posthumously.
Notes
References
World War II