pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kristina Mladenovic

Kristina Mladenovic (; born 14 May 1993) is a French professional tennis player. She is most notable for her performances in doubles winning the 2016 French Open women's doubles title with Caroline Garcia, and the 2018 Australian Open, the 2019 French Open and the 2020 Australian Open women's doubles titles with Timea Babos. She also won the 2013 Wimbledon and 2014 Australian Open mixed doubles titles alongside Daniel Nestor.
Mladenovic was born in Saint-Pol-sur-Mer. She is the child of Serbian parents. She dated Austrian tennis player Dominic Thiem from 2017 to 2019.
References
Other websites
1993 births
Living people
Australian Open champions
French tennis players
French Open champions
Wimbledon champions
Bad Girls (1994 movie)

Bad Girls is a 1994 American western movie directed by Jonathan Kaplan and starring Madeleine Stowe, Mary Stuart Masterson, Andie MacDowell, Drew Barrymore, James Russo, James LeGros, Robert Loggia, Dermot Mulroney. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1994 movies
1990s Western (genre) movies
1990s buddy movies
American Western (genre) movies
American buddy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Jonathan Kaplan
Movies composed by Jerry Goldsmith
Wang Dongxing

Wang Dongxing (1 January 1916 - 21 August 2015) was a Chinese communist politician. He was Mao Zedong's principal bodyguard during the Cultural Revolution. He served as Vice Chairman of the Communist Party of China from 1977 to 1980. He was born in Yiyang County, Jiangxi.
Wang died on 21 August 2015 in Beijing, aged 99.
References
1916 births
2015 deaths
Chinese communist politicians
Dario Vidošević

Dario Vidosevic was a rowing coxswain from Yugoslavia. Vidosevic competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on 13 April 1968 and died on 27 May 2020.
References
Other websites
1968 births
2020 deaths
Rowers
Yugoslavian Olympians
Sportspeople from Split
Deep Throat (Watergate)

Deep Throat is the pseudonym given to the secret informant who provided information in 1972 to Bob Woodward, who shared it with Carl Bernstein.
Woodward and Bernstein were reporters for The Washington Post, and Deep Throat gave key details about the involvement of U.S. President Richard Nixon's administration in what came to be known as the Watergate scandal.
In 2005, 31 years after Nixon's resignation and 11 years after Nixon's death, a family attorney stated that former Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Associate Director Mark Felt was Deep Throat. By then, Felt was suffering from dementia and had denied being Deep Throat, but Woodward and Bernstein then confirmed the attorney's claim.
Hal Holbrook played Deep Throat in the 1976 political thriller All the President's Men.
Other websites
Ann Coulter (June 8, 2005), "Woodward does Washington".
"In the Prelude to Publication, Intrigue Worthy of Deep Throat", a June 2, 2005 article from The New York Times
Special Reports page on Deep Throat from The Washington Post
Former FBI agent says 3 FBI officials helped W. Mark Felt leak information about Watergate probe to the press, a June 5, 2005 article from the Albany Times-Union
Watergate scandal
Hinges, Pas-de-Calais

Hinges is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Arch of Constantine

The Arch of Constantine () is an arch in Rome, found between the Colosseum and the Palatine Hill. It was built in honour of Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge on October 28, 312. It is the latest of the triumphal arches in Rome.
Inscriptions
The main inscription was made of bronze letters. It says (identically on both sides):
IMP * CAES * FL * CONSTANTINO * MAXIMO * P * F * AVGUSTO * S * P * Q * R * QVOD * INSTINCTV * DIVINITATIS * MENTIS * MAGNITVDINE * CVM * EXERCITV * SVO * TAM * DE * TYRANNO * QVAM * DE * OMNI * EIVS * FACTIONE * VNO * TEMPORE * IVSTIS * REM-PVBLICAM * VLTVS * EST * ARMIS * ARCVM * TRIVMPHIS * INSIGNEM * DICAVIT
To the Emperor Caesar Flavius Constantinus, the greatest, pious, and blessed Augustus: because he, inspired by the divine, and by the greatness of his mind, has delivered the state from the tyrant and all of his followers at the same time, with his army and just force of arms, the Senate and People of Rome have dedicated this arch, decorated with triumphs.
Two short inscriptions on the inside of the central archway say:
LIBERATORI VRBIS (liberator of the city) -- FUNDATORI QVIETIS (founder of peace)
Over each of the small archways, inscriptions say:
VOTIS X -- VOTIS XX
SIC X -- SIC XX
Other websites
The Arch of Constantine , a detailed article on the arch
Inscriptions
Google Maps satellite image
Buildings and structures in Rome
Koodal

Koodal is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state,India.
Language
Malayalam is the native language of Koodal.
Politics
Koodal is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.
Weather
The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.
Transportation
The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).
Schools
Govt.VHSS & HSS Koodal
Koodal Govt. LP school
SN Public School
Clubs and associations
Rotary club
Lions Club
Punnamood Grandasala
Navodaya Arts and Sports Club
Pulari Club
Cosmos Arts And Sports Club Stadium
Workship centres
Koodal St Marys Orthodox Mahaedavaka
Koodal St Pauls Orthodox Church
Kalanjoor St George Orthodox Valiyapally
Bethel Marthoma church
Koodal-St George Jacobite Church
Koodal Sreedevi Temple
Karakkakuzhi Sree Bhadrakali Temple
Karakkakuzhi Sree Mahadeva Temple
Gallery
References
Villages in Pathanamthitta district
Isa Bellini

Isa Bellini (19 June 1922 - 5 February 2021) was an Italian actress, presenter and singer. Her best known movie roles were in Una famiglia impossibile (1940), The Happy Ghost (1941), Without Family (1972), Love and Anarchy (1973) and Camere da letto (1997).
Bellini died in Rome on 5 February 2021, aged 98.
References
Other websites
1922 births
2021 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Italian voice actors
Italian singers
Actors from Rome
Eusebio Sacristán

Eusebio Sacristan (born 13 April 1964) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1983/84||rowspan="4"|Real Valladolid||rowspan="4"|La Liga||11||0
|-
|1984/85||32||2
|-
|1985/86||33||4
|-
|1986/87||41||7
|-
|1987/88||Atletico Madrid||La Liga||27||3
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="7"|Barcelona||rowspan="7"|La Liga||37||4
|-
|1989/90||36||3
|-
|1990/91||32||2
|-
|1991/92||30||4
|-
|1992/93||32||1
|-
|1993/94||20||0
|-
|1994/95||16||0
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Celta Vigo||rowspan="2"|La Liga||35||1
|-
|1996/97||32||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="5"|Real Valladolid||rowspan="5"|La Liga||26||1
|-
|1998/99||21||0
|-
|1999/00||28||1
|-
|2000/01||28||3
|-
|2001/02||26||0
543||36
543||36
International career statistics
|-
|1986||1||0
|-
|1987||0||0
|-
|1988||1||0
|-
|1989||6||0
|-
|1990||0||0
|-
|1991||5||0
|-
|1992||2||0
|-
!Total||15||0
|}
References
1964 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
RC Celta de Vigo managers
FC Barcelona players
Giron

Giron is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
Antey-Saint-André

Antey-Saint-Andre is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
Tomé

Tome () is a port city and commune in the Biobio Region of Chile. It is bordered by Coelemu to the north, Ranquil and Florida to the east, Penco to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The local economy is based mainly on textile manufacturing and fishing industry.
References
Cities in Chile
My Opera Community

The My Opera Community is a virtual community, which provides help and social networking services for people who use the Opera browser.
History
The My Opera Community started in August 2001 and was shut down after February 2014. It currently has over 16,000,000 members, who are from all over the world.
Sources
Other websites
The My Opera Community Website
Opera ASA
2001 establishments
2014 disestablishments
Jassans-Riottier

Jassans-Riottier is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
A Lover's Romance

A Lover's Romance () is a 1974 Soviet drama movie directed by Andrei Konchalovsky. It stars Yevgeny Kindinov, Yelena Koreneva, and Irina Kupchenko.
Actors
Yevgeny Kindinov as Sergei Nikitin (vocals by Alexander Gradsky)
Yelena Koreneva as Tanya (vocals by Zoya Kharabadze)
Irina Kupchenko as Lyuda (vocals by Valentina Tolkunova)
Innokenty Smoktunovsky as Trumpeter (vocals by Vladimir Siskin)
Elizaveta Solodova as Sergei's mother
Iya Savvina as Tanya's mother
Vladimir Konkin as Sergei's younger brother
Aleksandr Zbruyev as Igor Volgin
Roman Gromadsky as Ensign Ivan Solovyov
Nikolai Grinko as Vice-Admiral
References
Other websites
Russian drama movies
Russian romance movies
1974 romantic drama movies
1970s musical movies
Movies directed by Andrei Konchalovsky
Soviet drama movies
Soviet romance movies
Wolfgang Zuckermann

Wolfgang Joachim Zuckermann (11 October 1922 - 30 October 2018) was a German-American harpsichord maker and activist. He was born in Berlin. He invented a highly popular kit for constructing new instruments and wrote an influential book, The Modern Harpsichord. As environmental and social activist, he has authored books including The Mews of London and The End of the Road.
In June 1994 he became founder and owner-manager of Shakespeare, an English-language bookstore and arts center in Avignon, named after a famous earlier "Shakespeare" bookstore run in Paris. Zuckermann retired from running the bookstore in 2012.
Zuckermann died on 4 November 2018 in Avignon, France at the age of 96.
References
1922 births
2018 deaths
American activists
American environmentalists
Writers from Berlin
Target Field

Target Field is the home baseball park of the Minnesota Twins. It is in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota. It is the team's sixth ballpark and third in Minnesota. The Twins moved to Target Field in 2010 after 28 seasons at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome. It is the first stadium built just for the Twins. Twins staff moved in on January 4, 2010.
References
Other websites
Stadium site on twinsbaseball.com
Webcam
Minnesota Ballpark Authority official website
The Twins Stadium Bill MN State Legislature HF2480, SF2297
Minnesota Legislative Reference Library: Baseball Stadiums
TwinsBallpark2010 Construction Blog
Ballpark FAQ
Target Corporation
Major League Baseball venues
Sports buildings in Minneapolis
Minnesota Twins
2010 establishments in the United States
21st-century establishments in Minnesota
Yas Marina Circuit

The Yas Marina Circuit is a race track. The Abu Dhabi Grand Prix is held there. The track was designed by Hermann Tilke. It is on Yas Island, about 30 minutes from the capital of the UAE, Abu Dhabi. Yas Marina is the second Formula One track in the Middle East. The first was Bahrain. It also hosted the opening event for the Australian V8 Supercars series, the Yas V8 400, in February 2010.
Design
Yas Marina was designed as an Arabian version of Monaco. The twenty-one corners twists through the man made island off the Abu Dhabi coast. The track passes by the marina and through the Yas Marina Hotel, and winds its way through sand dunes, with several long straights and tight corners.
The circuit has four grandstand areas (Main Grandstand, West Grandstand, North Grandstand and South Grandstand). Part of its pit lane exit runs underneath the track. It has Media Center, Dragster Track, VIP Tower, Ferrari World Theme Park, and a team building behind the pit building. One of the gravel traps runs underneath the West grandstand.
Seating Capacity - 41,093
Area - 161.9 ha
Length - 5.5 km
Construction
The circuit was built by Cebarco-WCT WLL, under contract from Aldar Properties. The circuit was constructed with a permanent lighting system provided by Musco Lighting, similar to that also installed at the Losail Circuit in Qatar. Yas Marina Circuit is the largest permanent sports venue lighting project in the world.
The surface of the track is made of Graywacke aggregate, shipped to Abu Dhabi from Bayston Hill quarry in Shropshire, England. The surface material is highly praised for the high level of grip. The same material was used at the Bahrain International Circuit.
On 7 October 2009, the circuit was granted final approval to hold Formula One races by the FIA. Bruno Senna was the first driver to complete a test run on the circuit.
Reception
After the first practice sessions at the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, the circuit was welcomed by the drivers, with Nico Rosberg commenting that every corner was 'unique'. World Champion Fernando Alonso stating that it was enjoyable because there was always something to do. Adrian Sutil rated the circuit as being better than Formula One's other night race in Singapore. He believes there is too much light at Marina Bay.
Not all of the drivers were complimentary. Giancarlo Fisichella does not like the pit exit, which dips under the main circuit by way of a tunnel. Fisichella claimed that it was both very difficult and dangerous.
Related pages
Abu Dhabi Grand Prix
Formula One
List of Formula One circuits
References
Other websites
Yas Marina Circuit
Herman Tilke - the track designer's page
Yas Marina Circuit unveiled by Abu Dhabi
Formula One circuits
Howard Johnson (jazz musician)

Howard Lewis Johnson (August 7, 1941 - January 11, 2021) was an American jazz musician. He was known for his work on tuba and baritone saxophone. He also played the bass clarinet, trumpet, and other reed instruments. He was born in Montgomery, Alabama.
Johnson was known for his sideman work, mainly with George Gruntz, Hank Crawford, and Gil Evans. During the 1970s, he was the live band conductor of the Saturday Night Live Band.
Johnson died on January 11, 2021 at his home in New York City, aged 79.
References
1941 births
2021 deaths
American jazz musicians
American saxophonists
American conductors
Musicians from Alabama
Musicians from New York City
People from Montgomery, Alabama
List of awards and nominations received by Hugh Jackman

Australian actor and singer Hugh Jackman has won international recognition for his roles in major films, notably as superhero, period, and romance characters.
Film awards
Academy Awards
Australian Film Institute Award
BAFTA Awards
Broadcast Film Critics Association Award
Golden Globe Awards
MTV Movie Awards
Kids' Choice Award
Teen Choice Awards
People's Choice Awards
Saturn Award
Screen Actors Guild Awards
Empire Awards
Miscellaneous awards
Music awards
Grammy Awards
Television awards
Primetime Emmy Awards
Slammy Awards
Theatre awards
Drama Desk Award
Laurence Olivier Award
Tony Awards
Miscellaneous awards
Other accolades
In November 2008, People magazine named Jackman that year's "Sexiest Man Alive."
On 21 April 2009, Jackman had his hand and footprint ceremony at the Grauman's Chinese Theatre.
He was awarded Best Performance By A Human Male award as Wolverine and a joint award for Best Cast award during the 2009 Spike Video Game Awards for the game X-Men Origins: Wolverine.
In December 2012, Jackman received a star on Hollywood's Walk of Fame.
References
[hugh jackman won the golden globe awards in 2013]
Jackman, Hugh
Anglo-Norman language

The Anglo-Norman language is the name given to the special sort of the Norman language spoken by the Anglo-Normans, the descendants of the Normans who ruled the Kingdom of England following the conquest by William of Normandy in 1066. This langue d'oil became the official language of England and later developed into the unique insular dialect now known as the Anglo-Norman language. It was much like Old French.
Anglo-Norman was the spoken language of the Norman nobility and was also used in the courts.
Other websites
The Anglo-Norman hub - a project to produce an Anglo-Norman dictionary. Contains articles and corpus texts.
Romance languages
Ditch

For use of the ditch as obstacles for horses, see ditch (obstacle)
A ditch is created to channel water and can be described as a small or moderate depression. A ditch can be used for drainage, to drain water from low-lying areas, alongside roadways or fields, or to channel water from a more distant source for plant irrigation. A trench can be defined as a long narrow ditch.
Ditches are commonly seen around farmland, especially in areas that have required drainage, such as The Fens in the UK and the pro-water management The Netherlands.
Roadside ditches can provide a hazard to motorists, especially in poor weather conditions.
Fortification
In military engineering and fortification, a distinction is made between a ditch and a trench. A ditch is a barrier, designed to slow down or break up an attacking force, while a trench is a cover, intended to provide protection to the defenders. In Medieval fortification, a ditch was often constructed in front of a defensive wall. When filled with water, such a defensive ditch is called a moat. Today ditches are of no importance as an obstacle for persons, but are still often used as anti-vehicle obstacles.
Landforms
War
Compass rose

A compass rose is a drawing on a map that shows the cardinal directions.
In other media
Ursula K. Le Guin, The Compass Rose, collection of short stories, 1982 ISBN 0-06-014988-4
"La Rosa de los Vientos", Spanish film written and directed by Patricio Guzman, 1983
References
Navigation
Cartography
Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport

Ljubljana Joze Pucnik Airport () , also known by its previous name Brnik Airport (), is the international airport of Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. The airport is near the village of Brnik, northwest of Ljubljana and east of Kranj on the road between Kranj and Menges. Until 30 September 2019, it served as the homebase for Adria Airways, the largest airline in Slovenia. The airport was officially opened in December 1963.
References
Other websites
Official website
1963 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Slovenia
Airports in Europe
Buildings and structures in Slovenia
Ljubljana
Ultra Warrior

Ultra Warrior is a 1990 American Peruvian science fiction action movie directed by Augusto Tamayo San Roman and Kevin Tent. It stars Dack Rambo, Clare Beresford, Meshach Taylor, George Peppard and was distributed by Concorde Pictures.
Other websites
1990 action movies
1990 science fiction movies
American science fiction movies
American action movies
Peruvian movies
Post-apocalyptic movies
Ravi Shankar

Ravi Shankar (7 April 1920 - 11 December 2012) was one of India's most famous musicians. Shankar was one of the first to bring aspects of traditional Indian music into Europe and United States|American culture in the 1960s. He was a major influence on George Harrison, who was a member of The Beatles. Shankar is famous for playing the sitar, an Indian stringed instrument. He performed until his death. In 2005 he played at The Proms. His daughters Norah Jones and Anoushka Shankar are also well-known musicians.
References
Indian musicians
1920 births
2012 deaths
Elverhøy Church

Elverhoy Church is a parish church of the Church of Norway. It is in Tromso Municipality in Norway. The current church building was built in 1974. The original church, then known as Tromso Church, was built in 1803 where Tromso Cathedral is today. It served as the election church in 1814 for the city of Tromso during Norway's first national elections. In 1861, the old church was dismantled and moved to a new location outside the city. It was eventually closed, dismantled, and moved again before being reopened as Elverhoy Church in its present location. The church now has a red, wooden exterior with a large steeple over the main entrance, and it can seat about 435 people.
References
Churches in Norway
Tromso
Buildings and structures in Troms og Finnmark
Quick Change

Quick Change is a 1990 American crime comedy movie directed by Howard Franklin and Bill Murray (who also stars). It also stars Geena Davis, Randy Quaid, Jason Robards, Philip Bosco, Phil Hartman, Stanley Tucci, Victor Argo, Tony Shalhoub, Kurtwood Smith. It was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was based on book of the same name.
Other websites
1990 comedy movies
1990 crime movies
1990s criminal comedy movies
American criminal comedy movies
Heist movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in New York City
Movies about bank robbery
R142A (New York City Subway car)

The R142A is the second order of New Technology Trains that operates on the A Division of the New York City Subway. These units were manufactured by Kawasaki Heavy Industries in the United States at Yonkers, New York and Lincoln, Nebraska, and in Japan at Kobe, Hyogo. The first R142As were delivered on December 20, 1999. Following their introduction to the system, the R142As experienced minor issues while undergoing testing but was placed into a 30-day revenue acceptance test on July 10, 2000. After successful completion, the R142As began to enter revenue service along the IRT Lexington Avenue Line (4 & 6) on November 2, 2000. In 2011-2016, 380 R142A units were retrofitted with CBTC (Communications Based Train Control) and were subsequently converted into the R188s and ran along the IRT Flushing Line (7 & <7>). The remainder of the R142A fleet were proposed with mid-life upgrades and refurbished as part of the 2017-2021 New York City Transit Crisis.
New York City Subway
Malvern, Iowa

Malvern is a city in Mills County in Iowa. The population was 1,046 at the 2020 census. Malvern is the biggest town in the eastern half of the county.
References
Cities in Iowa
Carlo Mazzone

Carlo Mazzone (born 19 March 1937) is a former Italian football player.
1937 births
Living people
Footballers from Rome
Italian football managers
A.S. Roma managers
Thrombolite

Thrombolites are ancient types of microbial communities that photosynthesize. They are similar to stromatolites, but they are formed differently.
Stromatolites are clearly layered, but thrombolites are not. They are "clotted accretionary structures". They formed in shallow water by the trapping, holding, and cementing sedimentary grains by microorganisms, especially cyanobacteria. They were common in the Cambrian and early Ordovician, and few examples still exist today.
References
Fossils
Bacteria
Sedimentary rocks
Foreigner (band)

For the dictionary definition of foreigner, see foreigner at the Simple English Wiktionary.
Foreigner is a British-American rock band, originally formed in 1976 by veteran English musicians Mick Jones, ex-King Crimson member Ian McDonald along with American vocalist Lou Gramm. Foreigner have sold more than 70 million albums worldwide, (including over 37.5 million in the United States alone).
Discography
Studio albums
1977 - Foreigner
1978 - Double Vision
1979 - Head Games
1981 - Four
1982 - Records
1985 - Agent Provocateur
1987 - Inside Information
1991 - Unusual Heat
1992 - The Very Best... and Beyond
1994 - Mr. Moonlight
2006 - Live In '05
2009 - Can't Slow Down
Other websites
Foreigner's Official Website
Lou Gramm's Official Website
1976 establishments in New York (state)
American rock bands
Atlantic Records artists
American hard rock bands
Musical groups established in 1976
Musical groups from New York City
Marie Gillain

Marie Gillain (born 18 June 1975) is a Belgian actress.
In 1996 Gillain received the Prix Romy Schneider. She is single but has two daughters, Dune (born in 2004, from musician Martin Gamet) and Vega (born in 2009, from French-Italian actor Christopher Degli Esposti).
Brief filmography
Mon pere ce heros (1991) - Veronique aka My Father the Hero
Un homme a la mer (TV) (1993) - Camille aka A Man at Sea
Marie (1994) - Marie
L'appat (1995) - Nathalie aka The Bait
Le affinita elettive (1996) - Ottilia
Un air si pur (1997) - Julie d'Espard aka An Air So Pure
Le Bossu (1997) - Aurore
La cena (1998) - Allieva aka The Dinner
Harem Suare (1999) - Safiye
Laissons Lucie faire! (2000) - Lucie
Barnie et ses petites contrarietes (2001) - Margot aka Barnie's Minor Annoyances
Absolument fabuleux (2001) - Safrane aka Absolutely Fabulous
Laissez-passer (2002) - Olga aka Safe Conduct
Ni pour, ni contre (bien au contraire) (2003) - Caty aka Not for or Against
Tout le plaisir est pour moi (2004) - Louise aka The Pleasure Is All Mine
L'enfer (2005) - Anne aka Hell
La voix de Laura (TV) (2005) - Laura
Black Box (2006)
Ma vie n'est pas une comedie romantique (2007)
Les Femmes de l'Ombre (2008)
La tres tres grande entreprise (2008)
Magique (2009)
Coco Before Chanel (2009)
All Our Desires (2011)
Other websites
1975 births
Living people
Belgian movie actors
Belgian stage actors
Belgian television actors
Belgian voice actors
People from Liege
FIFA 2001

FIFA 2001 is a 2000 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Canada and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation, Playstation 2 and Microsoft Windows.
2000 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
PlayStation games
PlayStation 2 games
Windows games
Samsara

Samsara is a Buddhist term, meaning the conditioned state of mind. It is the cycle of ignorance, leading to disturbing emotions and clumsy actions. They in turn are cause for suffering and new disturbing feelings and so on. According to Buddha's teachings there are three main disturbing feelings: ignorance, anger and desire. They are called three poisons of mind and are told to have 84 000 combinations. The only way to completely get rid of suffering is to reach Nirvana or the perfect state of Buddha. All the teachings Buddha gives lead to this goal.
The Six Realms
There are six realms of samsara, connected to six specific emotions:
Hell or paranoia realm is connected with anger.
Preta or hungry ghost realm is connected with greed.
Animal realm is connected with ignorance.
Human realm is connected with desire and attachment.
Asura or Semigod realm is connected with jealousy and envy.
Realm of Gods is connected with pride.
Buddhist terminology
San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago

San Fernando is the second largest city of Trinidad and Tobago. About 50,000 people live here. It used to be a borough, but was made into a city in 1988. Pitch Lake is located here.
Twin towns - sister cities
San Fernando has a sister city, as designated by Sister Cities International:
New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, Canada
La Trinite, Martinique, France
References
Other websites
Cities in the Caribbean
Settlements in Trinidad and Tobago
1981–82 NHL season

The 1981-82 NHL season was the 65th season of the National Hockey League. Twenty-one teams each played 80 games. The William M. Jennings Trophy made its debut this year as the trophy for the goaltenders from the team with the fewest goals against. The New York Islanders won their third straight Stanley Cup by beating the Vancouver Canucks in four games.
Prior to the start of the season, the divisions of the league were re-aligned to better reflect the locations of the teams. The Patrick Division, which had been in the Clarence Campbell Conference, switched to the Prince of Wales Conference, while the Norris Division went the other way, going from the Wales Conference to the Campbell Conference. This divisional alignment existed until the 1993-94 season, at which point both the divisions and the conferences of the league were renamed to reflect geography.
Regular season
Final standings
Note: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalties in minutes
Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold
Prince of Wales Conference
Clarence Campbell Conference
Scoring leaders
Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points
Stanley Cup playoffs
Playoff bracket
Finals
New York Islanders vs. Vancouver Canucks
New York wins the series 4-0.
NHL awards
All-Star teams
First games
The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1981-82 (listed with their first team, stars(*) mark start in playoffs):
Jiri Bubla, Vancouver Canucks
Garth Butcher*, Vancouver Canucks
Bob Carpenter, Washington Capitals
Gaetan Duchesne, Washington Capitals
Ron Francis, Hartford Whalers
Grant Fuhr, Edmonton Oilers
Randy Gregg*, Edmonton Oilers
Dale Hawerchuk, Winnipeg Jets
Ivan Hlinka, Vancouver Canucks
Tim Hunter, Calgary Flames
Pelle Lindbergh, Philadelphia Flyers
Al MacInnis, Calgary Flames
Troy Murray, Chicago Black Hawks
Bernie Nicholls, Los Angeles Kings
Marian Stastny, Quebec Nordiques
Thomas Steen, Winnipeg Jets
Tony Tanti, Chicago Black Hawks
John Vanbiesbrouck, New York Rangers
Last games
The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1981-82 (listed with their last team):
Don Marcotte, Boston Bruins
Rogie Vachon, Boston Bruins
Bill Clement, Calgary Flames
Eric Vail, Detroit Red Wings
Dave Keon, Hartford Whalers
Paul Shmyr, Hartford Whalers
Rick Martin, Los Angeles Kings
Steve Vickers, New York Rangers
Bob Dailey, Philadelphia Flyers
Jimmy Watson, Philadelphia Flyers
Don Luce, Toronto Maple Leafs
Rene Robert, Toronto Maple Leafs
Jean Pronovost, Washington Capitals
References
Hockey Database
NHL.com
1981 in the United States
1982 in the United States
Hedmark

Hedmark () was a county in Norway before 1 January 2020. It bordered Trondelag to the north, Oppland to the west, Akershus to the south, and Sweden to the east.
References
Former counties of Norway
Aashiqui

Aashiqui is a 1990 Bollywood romance movie. It was directed by Mahesh Bhatt. Rahul Roy and Anu Agarwal played the main characters. The movie is mostly remembered due to its melodious songs made by Nadeem-Shravan. The movie won three Filmfare awards, all being in the music category.
Cast
Rahul Roy as Rahul
Anu Agarwal as Anu
Deepak Tijori as Balu, Rahul's Friend
Tom Alter as Arnie Campbell
Mushtaq Khan as Rafoo Master "Tailor"
Javed Khan as Uncle Peter
Avtar Gill as Police Inspector Deshpande
Reema Lagoo as Rahuls Mother
Anang Desai as Mr. Paul
Virendra Saxena as Street Singer
Soundtrack
Nadeem-Shravan wrote the music of the movie. Sameer wrote the lyrics of the songs. Kumar Sanu sang most of the songs in this movie. The soundtrack of the movie is the most sold Bollywood music album of the 1990s.
Tracklist
Filmfare Awards
Filmfare Award for Best Music Director - Nadeem-Shravan
Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer - Kumar Sanu for "Ab Tere Bin"
Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer - Anuradha Paudwal for "Nazar Ke Saamne Jigar Ke"
References
Other websites
1990s romance movies
1990s Hindi-language movies
1990s Indian movies
You Should Be Dancing

"You Should Be Dancing" is a song from 1976. It was written by Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb. It was performed by the Bee Gees. The band released it as a single in 1976 and was leading song from their album Children of the World and went to number 1 in the United States, number 1 in Canada, number 4 in Ireland, number 5 in the United Kingdom, number 5 in Italy, number 8 in Sweden, number 10 in New Zealand and number 20 in Australia.
References
1976 songs
Bee Gees songs
Félix Faure

Felix Francois Faure (30 January 1841 - 16 February 1899) was President of France from 1895 until his death in 1899.
References
1841 births
1899 deaths
Presidents of France
Schwarzenberg, Switzerland

Schwarzenberg is a municipality in the district Lucerne-Land in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Lucerne
George Metallinos

Protopresbyter (Archpriest) Fr. George Metallinos (in Greek p. Georgios Metallenos; 11 March 1940 - 19 December 2019) was a Greek theologian, priest, historian, author and professor. Metallinos was born in Corfu, Greece.
In 1971, he was ordained a member of the clergy and became Doctor of Theology (University of Athens) and Doctor of Philosophy - History (University of Cologne). In 1984 he became Professor at the School of Theology of the University of Athens, teaching History of Spirituality during the Post-Byzantine Period, History and Theology of Worship, and Byzantine History.
Metallinos died in Athens on 19 December 2019 at the age of 79.
References
Other websites
The Resurrection of Christ is the Annihilation of Death by Protopresbyter Fr. George Metallinos.
''Orthodox Spirituality - Mutual Concession of Present and Future Life by Protopresbyter Fr. George Metallinos.
Orthodoxy as Therapy by Protopresbyter George Metallinos.
Orthodoxy's Worship by Protopresbyter George Metallinos.
''Philokalian Distinction between Orthodoxy and Heresy by Protopresbyter George Metallinos.
''The Importance of Hesychasm in the History of the Roman Nation by Protopresbyter George Metallinos.
1940 births
2019 deaths
Eastern Orthodox priests
Greek academics
Greek historians
Christian theologians
Greek writers
Corfu
Réti opening

The Reti opening (or just "the Reti") is a hypermodern chess opening. It starts with 1.Nf3. It was originally devised for sequences like
1.Nf3 d5
2.c4 d4
3.b5
Now 2.g3 is as usual as 2.c4 in this opening. The opening can change into many others as pieces develop. This is called transposition.
ECO code is A04-A08. ECO is the Encyclopaedia of chess openings.
Chess openings
Intergenerational conflict

An intergenerational conflict is either a conflict situation between teenagers and adults or a more abstract conflict between two generations, which often involves prejudices against another generation.
Furthermore, intergenerational conflict describes cultural, social or economic discrepancies between generations. These can be caused by value shift or conflict of interest between younger and older generations. An example are changes to an intergenerational contract that may be necessary to reflect a change in demographics.
For examples of intergenerational conflict, Dreaming in Cuban, by Cristina Garcia is a good novel to take a look at.
Sociology
en:Intergenerationality#Conflict
Joanna Gleason

Joanna Gleason (nee Hall; born June 2, 1950) is a Canadian actress and singer. She played Baker's Wife in Stephen Sondheim's Into the Woods where she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical.
She was also in Mike Nichols' Heartburn (1985), Woody Allen's Hannah and Her Sisters (1986), and Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989), and Paul Thomas Anderson's Boogie Nights (1997). She also played Kim Clozzi in two episodes of Friends.
Her parents were Monty Hall and Marilyn Hall.
References
1950 births
Living people
Drama Desk Award winners
Tony Award winning actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian voice actors
Actors from Winnipeg
Canadian singers
Île d'Oléron

Ile d'Oleron () is an island and canton in the Atlantic coast of France (to the west of Rochefort). It is the second largest island of Metropolitan France, after Corsica. The capital, and largest town, is Saint-Pierre-d'Oleron; it is in the centre of the island.
Since 1966, there is a bridge that connects the island with mainland.
Geography
The Ile d'Oleron is on the southern side of the Pertuis d'Antioche strait.
The island is long and wide; it has an area of . It is a very flat island and its highest point, the Grande dune de Saint-Trojan dune in the southern part of the island, is only high.
The southern point of the island is Pointe de Gatseau, the northern one is Pointe de Chassiron and the eastern one is Pointe des Saumonards. Near this last point is the Fort Boyard, a fortification in the Pertuis d'Antioche that is used for the French TV show of the same name.
Climate
The climate in Saint-Denis-d'Oleron is an oceanic climate with template summers, Cfb (Marine West Coast Climate) in the Koppen climate classification.
The average amount of precipitation for the year in Saint-Denis-d'Oleron is . The month with the most precipitation on average is December with of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is August with an average of .
The average temperature for the year in Saint-Denis-d'Oleron is . The warmest month, on average, is August with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .
Administration
Administratively, the island belongs to the Charente-Maritime department, arrondissement of Rochefort, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.
The island was divided in two cantons: Canton du Chateau-d'Oleron and Canton de Saint-Pierre-d'Oleron, with 4 communes each. In 27 February 2014, the number of cantons was reduced and the two cantons of the island were combined to form only one: the Canton de l'Ile d'Oleron, divided in 8 communes.
Population
The inhabitants of Ile d'Oleron are known, in French, as Oleronais (women: Oleronaises).
Ile d'Oleron has a population, in 2014, of 22,032, for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
The eight communes of the island and their populations (2013) are:
Gallery
Related pages
Arrondissement of Rochefort
Notes
References
Other websites
The official tourist office website for Oleron Island
Departmental Council website
Ville de Rochefort website
Oleron
Charente-Maritime
Millcreek, Utah

Millcreek is a city in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. As of 2020 it has a population of 63,380.
References
Cities in Utah
The Best of Joss Stone 2003–2009

The Best of Joss Stone 2003-2009 is the first greatest hits album by English recording artist Joss Stone, released on 23 September 2011 by Virgin and EMI. The album was going to be called Super Duper Hits: The Best of Joss Stone,
Background
The Best of Joss Stone 2003-2009 is filled with songs from all of Stone's albums that she released with Virgin and EMI, the album was released without Stone's permission, to which she commented to in an interview about how she didn't like the original title that the album would have been called.
Track listing
Charts
References
2011 albums
Greatest hits albums
Joss Stone albums
Jazz albums
Funk albums
Soul albums
R&B albums
Virgin Records albums
Astraphobia

Astraphobia, also called astrapophobia, brontophobia, keraunophobia, or tonitrophobia, is a fear of thunder and lightning. It is a type of specific phobia. Both humans and animals can have this type of phobia.
A person with astraphobia often feels fear during a thunderstorm even if there is a low chance that they will be hurt during the storm. They will sometimes look for better shelter during the storm. They might hide under a bed, under blankets, in a closet, in a basement, or anywhere else where they feel safe. A sign that a person has astraphobia is if they are very interested in weather forecasts. A person with astraphobia will want to hear news of storms that are coming by watching the weather on television or watching the storms on the internet.
Phobias
Raorchestes marki

Mark's bush frog (Raorchestes marki) is a frog. It lives in India, in the Western Ghat Mountains.
References
Frogs of Asia
Kazimierz Świątek

Kazimierz Swiatek (; born October 21, 1914 - died July 21, 2011) was a Roman Catholic Cardinal in Belarus. He was sentenced to death by the Soviet Union, but escaped after two months.He later spent nine years in hard labor in the Gulag and survived.
Early life
Swiatek was born at Valga in the Apostolic Administration of Estonia on October 21, 1914. He graduated from the Major Seminary in Pinsk, Belarus. Swiatek was ordained as a priest on April 8, 1939 He was sent to work in Pruzhany.
Death sentence
In Pruzhany in 1939, Swiatek was accused of spying. He was found guilty in Stalinist show trial, and sentenced to death. A show trial is a highly public trial where the sentence has been decided before the trial starts. When German troops gained control of the territory, Swiatek was able to escape from prison and avoid his execution.
Siberian labor camp
Swiatek was arrested by the KGB on December 18, 1944. He Minsk until July 21, 1945. Swiatek was sentenced to 10 years of hard labor in the Gulag concentration camps. He spent two years in Mariinsk, Siberia, and seven years north of the polar circle in Vorkuta and Inta. He release on June 16, 1954. Swiatek returned to Pinsk and his pastoral work in the cathedral parish.
Leadership in the church
On April 13, 1991, Pope John Paul II appointed the 77 year old Swiatek the first archbishop of the new archdiocese of Minsk-Mohilev. He was also appointed the Apostolic Administrator of the diocese of Pinsk.
On November 26, 1994, Pope John Paul II named Swiatek Cardinal. On February 11, 1999, Cardinal Swiatek was elected the first president of the Conference of Catholic Bishops in Belarus. On the 14th of June 2006 Pope Benedict XVI accepted Swiatek's resignation from the pastoral care of the Archdiocese of Minsk.
Other websites
Roman Catholic Church in Belarue
His Eminence Cardinal Kazimierz Swiatek
References
Belarusian people
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Roman Catholic archbishops
1914 births
2011 deaths
Peter Mayer

Peter Michael Mayer (March 28, 1936 - May 11, 2018) was a British-born American publisher. He was born in London. Mayer was president of The Overlook Press/Peter Mayer Publishers, Inc., a Woodstock, New York-based publishing company he founded with his father in 1971. At the time of Overlook's founding, Mayer was head of Avon Books, a large New York-based paperback publisher. From 1978 to 1996, Mayer was CEO of Penguin Books.
Recently, Mayer financially revived both Ardis, a publisher of Russian literature in English, and Duckworth, an independent publishing house in the UK.
Mayer died at the age of 82 in his home in Manhattan, New York, due to complications related to amyloidosis.
References
1936 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from amyloidosis
Disease-related deaths in New York City
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Businesspeople from London
Businesspeople from New York City
Hiromasa Suguri

Hiromasa Suguri (born 29 July 1976) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="3"|Honda||rowspan="3"|Football League||13||0||||||||||13||0
|-
|1996||25||4||||||||||25||4
|-
|1997||18||4||||||||||18||4
|-
|1998||rowspan="3"|Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||20||1||3||0||1||0||24||1
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||25||3||2||0||1||0||28||3
|-
|2000||4||0||0||0||1||0||5||0
|-
|2000||Verdy Kawasaki||J. League 1||3||0||0||0||2||0||5||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||10||0||0||0||0||0||10||0
|-
|2002||10||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||1
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||17||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2004||25||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||26||1
|-
|2005||17||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||17||2
|-
|2005||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 2||8||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||14||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||1
|-
|2007||22||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
231||17||5||0||8||0||244||17
231||17||5||0||8||0||244||17
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Wataru Ota

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
|-
|2001||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 2||6||0||||||||||||
6||0||||||||||||
6||0||||||||||||
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
People from Osaka
Cesvaine

Cesvaine is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1991.
Towns in Latvia
1991 establishments in Latvia
Amsterdam Museum

The Amsterdam Museum is a museum in Amsterdam. Before 2011 it was called the Amsterdams Historisch Museum. It is in the old orphanage between Kalverstraat and Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal.
History
Since 1975, the museum has been in a building that was first built in 1580 as Amsterdam's orphanage.
The museum has paintings and old photographs and a cafe.
References
Museums in the Netherlands
Amsterdam
Olean, New York

Olean is a city in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. It had a population of 14,452 as of 2010. The mayor of Olean is Thomas Windus. It was founded in March 1808.
Cities in New York (state)
1808 establishments in the United States
1800s establishments in New York (state)
First Nations in Canada

First Nations () are the people of native tribes who lived in the land now governed by Canada before Europeans came there. Many say it because these nations were here long before Canada, and to make it clearer that the First Nations have many cultures, and that some of the cultures are very different from others. Some consider it a respect to those who first cultivated certain patches of land. The aboriginal people from Canada's Arctic are thought of as a different group of people, called the Inuit.
These First Nations are important in the world because their stories have taught us a lot about cultural values and how to live in harmony with the land.
Other words that have been used for First Nations people, tribes, and cultures have been "indigenous", "aboriginal", "Indian", "Native Indian", "Amerind," or "native." Now many people say "Indian" only about people to India.
References
Anti-nuclear movement in Australia

Australia has no nuclear power stations and the Rudd Labor government was opposed to nuclear power for Australia. However, Australia does have a small research reactor (OPAL) in Sydney, and it does export uranium.
Uranium mining and export and nuclear issues have often been the subject of public debate, and the anti-nuclear movement in Australia has a long history. It began with the 1972-73 debate over French nuclear testing in the Pacific, which involved several groups, and the 1976-77 debate about uranium mining in Australia.
Issues
The case against nuclear power and uranium mining in Australia has been concerned with the impacts of nuclear energy; with the shortcomings of nuclear power as an energy source; and with presenting a sustainable energy strategy. The most prominent adverse impact of nuclear power is seen to be its potential contribution towards proliferation of nuclear weapons. For example, the 1976 Ranger Inquiry report stated that "The nuclear power industry is unintentionally contributing to an increased risk of nuclear war. This is the most serious hazard associated with the industry".
The health risks associated with nuclear materials have also been of concern. This has been the case worldwide because of incidents like the Chernobyl disaster, but Australian concerns have also involved specific local factors such as controversy over the health effects of nuclear testing in Australia and the South Pacific, and the emergence of prominent anti-nuclear campaigner Helen Caldicott, who is a medical practitioner.
The economics of nuclear power has been a factor in anti-nuclear campaigns, with critics arguing that such power is uneconomical in Australia, particularly given the country's abundance of coal resources.
From the perspective of the anti-nuclear movement, most of the problems with nuclear power today are much the same as in the 1970s. Nuclear reactor accidents remain a possibility and no convincing solution to the problem of long-lived radioactive waste has been proposed. Nuclear weapons proliferation continues to occur. The alternatives to nuclear power, energy efficiency and renewable energy (especially wind power), have been further developed and commercialised.
Related pages
Anti-nuclear movement in the United States
Nuclear energy policy
References
Politics of Australia
Nuclear energy
Tobias Strobl

Tobias Strobl (born 12 May 1990) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defender and midfielder for Bundesliga club FC Augsburg.
Club career
Strobl was born in Munich-Pasing, and made his Bundesliga debut for 1899 Hoffenheim on 11 February 2012 in a 1-1 away draw with Werder Bremen.
On 5 June 2020, Strobl agreed on a free transfer with FC Augsburg at the end of the season. He left Borussia Monchengladbach having made 83 appearances and recording eight assists.
References
Other websites
1990 births
Living people
German footballers
Association football midfielders
FC Augsburg players
Yogesh (lyricist)

Yogesh Gaur, commonly credited as Yogesh, (March 19, 1943 - May 29, 2020) was an Indian writer and lyricist. He worked in Bollywood and was best known for composing the music scores for Anand.
Yogesh died on May 29, 2020 in Mumbai at the age of 77.
References
Other websites
Interview of Yogesh Screen''
1943 births
2020 deaths
Indian writers
Nointel, Val-d'Oise

Nointel is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise