pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Abdul Rahman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

Abdul-Rahman bin Abdulaziz (, ; 1931 - 13 July 2017) was a Saudi prince and civil servant. He was a senior member of the House of Saud. From 1978 through 2011, he served as Deputy Minister of Defense and Aviation. His father was Ibn Saud.
Rahman died on 13 July 2017 of kidney failure at the age of 86.
References
1931 births
2017 deaths
Saudi princes and princesses
Civil servants
Abbas Vaez-Tabasi

Ayatollah Abbas Vaez Tabasi (, 25 June 1935 - 4 March 2016) was an Iranian cleric. He holds memberships at different institutions. He was the Grand Imam and Chairman of the Astan Quds Razavi board from 1979 until his death in 2016. He was born in Tabas, Mashhad.
Tabasi died from respiratory failure in Mashhad, Iran on 4 March 2016. He had lung cancer. Tabasi was aged 80.
References
Other websites
Official Website
BBC article about Naser Vaez-Tabasi
1935 births
2016 deaths
Iranian clerics
Leeds Metropolitan University

Leeds Metropolitan University is a university in Leeds, England. It is the second largest university in the city after the University of Leeds. The University sometimes calls itself Leeds Carnegie. It used to be called Leeds Polytechnic.
Organisations based in Leeds
Universities in England
Eric Roberts

Eric Anthony Roberts (born April 18, 1956) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He is known for his roles in King of the Gypsies and Paul's Case. He is also known for playing a Gotham Gangster Salvator Maroni in The Dark Knight. He was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards and one Academy Award.
Early life
Roberts was born in Biloxi, Mississippi. His parents, Betty Lou (nee Bredemus) and Walter Grady Roberts, one-time actors and playwrights, met while performing theatrical productions for the armed forces. They later co-founded the Atlanta Actors and Writers Workshop in Atlanta, Georgia off of Juniper Street in Midtown. Roberts' mother filed for divorce in 1971 and it was finalized early in 1972. His younger siblings, Julia Roberts (from whom he was estranged until 2004) and Lisa Roberts Gillan, are also actors. His mother married Michael Motes and had daughter Nancy Motes in 1976. Roberts is of English, Scottish, Irish, Welsh, German, and Swedish ancestry. Roberts was raised in Atlanta, Georgia. He studied at Henry W. Grady High School.
Personal life
He was sued two times, one for drug related problems and the other for slamming his wife into a wall. All charges were later dropped.
He is a vegan and supporter of animal rights.
Marriage and family
Roberts is currently married to Eliza Garret since 1992; they have a son and a daughter. He also has a daughter from an earlier relationship with Kelly Cunningham, Emma Roberts. He is the brother of Julia Roberts and Lisa Roberts Gillan.
References
Other websites
1956 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Mississippi
Actors from Atlanta
People from Biloxi, Mississippi
Julia McIlvaine

Julia Margaret Fenno McIlvaine, (born October 13, 1986), is an American character actress. She is best known for voicing June on KaBlam!. She also has a career in singing, dance and atheltics. She has been in numerous theater plays, commercials and movies.
Other websites
1986 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
Elizabeth

The name Elizabeth is a female given name. It is pronounced [ ih-liz-uh-buhth ] . Elizabeth can be traced back to the Greek designation, Elisabet, a variation of the Hebrew theonym, Elisheva, signifying "God is my oath". This name was ranked #14 on the US Popular Names in 2021. There are many variants of it worldwide. It was the 10th most popular in the United States, and among the top 50 in England and Wales.
People
Famous people with the name include Elizabeth Taylor, Queen Elizabeth II and Elizabeth Arden.
In the New Testament, Elizabeth is the mother of John the Baptist and the wife of Zechariah. (Gospel of Luke chapter 1)
Elizabeth can be spelt Elisabeth, and can be shortened to Liz, Lizzie, Lisette, Lilly, Libby, Eliza, Beth and Lisa.
Elizabeth Olsen, American actress
Elizabeth Hurley, English actress and model (born 1965)
References
Given names
Al Gore 2000 presidential campaign

The 2000 presidential campaign of Al Gore, the 45th Vice President of the United States under President Bill Clinton, began when he announced his candidacy for the presidency of the United States in Carthage, Tennessee, on June 16, 1999.
Gore became the Democratic nominee for the 2000 presidential election on August 17, 2000.
On November 7, 2000, showed that Gore's opponent, then-Governor of Texas George W. Bush, the Republican candidate, had narrowly won the election.
Gore won the national popular vote but lost the electoral college vote after a bitter legal battle over disputed vote counts in the state of Florida.
Bush won the election on the electoral college vote of 271 to 266. One elector pledged to Gore did not cast an electoral vote; Gore received 267 pledged electors.
The election was one of the most controversial in American history.
References
Gore 2000
William J. Livsey

William James "Lipp" Livsey (June 8, 1931 - June 18, 2016) was a United States Army general. He served as the Commander in Chief of United Nations Command/Commander in Chief, ROK/U.S. Combined Forces Command/Commander, United States Forces Korea/Commanding General, Eighth United States Army (CINCUNC/CINCCFC/COMUSFK/CG EUSA), from 1984 to 1987.
References
Other websites
Biography at Arcent.army.mil
1931 births
2016 deaths
Military people from Georgia (U.S. state)
Yanina Batyrchina

Yana (Yanina) Batyrshina (Russian:Iana (Ianina) Farkhadovna Batyrshina, born October 07, 1979 in Tashkent, Uzbek SSR, Soviet Union) is a former Individual Rhythmic Gymnast. She competed for Russia. She was born to Tatar father and Jewish mother.
Russian gymnasts
1979 births
Living people
Oriental Longhair

The Oriental Longhair is a breed of cat. It is similar to the Oriental Shorthair. It is a member of the Siamese cat family. The Oriental Longhair was first named the British Angora. In 2002, British cat fanciers renamed it. This was so the cat would not be confused with the Turkish Angora.
Appearance
Oriental Longhairs have a long body and a long silky coat of fur. Their coat colors can be black, blue, chocolate, lilac, cinnamon, caramel, fawn, red, cream, silver, white, and apricot. They also can have tortoiseshell or tabby patterns. The eyes are almond shaped. The preferred eye color for Oriental Longhairs is green. The white colored cats may have either green or blue eyes, or have two different colored eyes.
Behavior
The Oriental Longhairs are active cats that like to play a lot. If there is no one around to play with, they can play with toys by themselves. They enjoy jumping up on furniture and high places. They are intelligent, social and loyal to their owners. They get along well with other cats, especially if they are of the same breed. These cats remain playful even after they are grown. These cats like active people and they get along well with other cats, children and dogs.
References
Other websites
Iams website: Oriental Longhair cat
Cat breeds
Timocracy

Timocracy is the rule of only people who have property. It can also mean that the rulers are motivated by honour (where 'timo' comes from, in Greek).
Other page
Plutocracy
Forms of government
William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville

William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville PC (25 October 1759-12 January 1834), was a British Whig statesman and Prime Minister. Grenville was the son of Prime Minister George Grenville.
He was educated at Eton College, Christ Church, Oxford and Lincoln's Inn.
References
1759 births
1834 deaths
Alumni of the University of Oxford
British Barons
People educated at Eton College
Politicians from Buckinghamshire
Giovanni Fattori

Giovanni Fattori (1825-1908) was an Italian painter. His works are seen as impressionist today. He was a member of a group of painters known as Macchiaioli.
1825 births
1908 deaths
People from Livorno
19th-century Italian painters
20th-century Italian painters
Bavarian

Bavarian is the adjective for Bavaria, and refers to anything Bavarian, for example: its politics and people.
Bavarian may also refer to:
Bavarians, a nation and ethnographic group of Germans
Bavarian language, a group of closely related Upper German dialects
Related pages
Clione

A clione is a genus of sea slug. They are also called sea butterflies and sea angels.
There are 16 species of Clione. They live in the ocean. The body is small, and the brain and heart are pink so they show through the clear body. People like to put them in aquariums.
Name
It is said that it was discovered by Captain Fipp of England in 1773 during whale watching off the coast of Greenland carrying the King of England. The origin of the name is said to be "Clio" which means "a blessing woman", one of the nine goddesses of literary arts in Greek mythology, Muses. The official name is Clione Limacina. It means the goddess of the sea like a slug. Clione is known as "the angel of drift ice" or "the fairy of drift ice", which is said to come with drift ice and leave with drift ice. It is translucent, has a red head and tail, and has spread wings, making it a mascot of the Sea of Okhotsk in winter.
Food
Children of Clione eat plankton and become carnivorous when they grow up a little. The food they eat is limited, and they only eat Limakina, who is the same companion and has a shell. Six tentacles come out from the head and capture the Limacina. And it is a method of slowly absorbing the nutrients of the Limakina and eating it. They eat like a devil regardless of appearance.
Life cycle
Fertilization occurs 4 hours after copulation, and the female lays jelly-like eggs into the sea. The phytoplankton is breeding season at that time therefore, Clione's spawning season is off the coast of Vancouver in spring. The Sea of Okhotsk has a spawning season from late autumn to early summer.
It is reported that the number of eggs laid is approximately 150 to 200 in the small group with a body length of 1 cm and approximately 1200 to 2800 in the large group with a body length of 4 to 8 cm. And Clione matures in about one year and is said to have a life span of two to three years.
Range
Clione is a bipolar distribution species that is distributed in the cold waters of the waters surrounding the Arctic and Antarctica. Its distribution is shallower than 200m on the surface of the open ocean in cold waters.
References
Gastropods
Joucas

Joucas is a commune of 317 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Robert E. Rose

Robert E. Rose (October 7, 1939 - February 14, 2022) was an American politician. He was a Democrat. He was the 26th Lieutenant Governor of Nevada from 1975 to 1979 and was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Nevada in 1978.
Rose died on February 14, 2022 at the age of 82.
References
2022 deaths
Lieutenant Governors of Nevada
American judges
1939 births
People from Orange, New Jersey
Politicians from New Jersey
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Freeborn, Minnesota

Freeborn is a city in Freeborn County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Armançon

The Armancon is a river in France. It is a right tributary of the Yonne river. It flows mostly through the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region.
Eight communes have the name of the river in their names: Aisy-sur-Armancon, Argenteuil-sur-Armancon, Brienon-sur-Armancon, Chailly-sur-Armancon, Montigny-sur-Armancon, Pacy-sur-Armancon, Perrigny-sur-Armancon, Saint-Martin-sur-Armancon.
Geography
The Armancon river has a length of and a drainage basin with an area of .
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is 28.90 cubic metres per second at Brienon-sur-Armancon in the Yonne department.
Course
The source of the Armancon is in the natural region of Auxois, about to the northwest of the town Meilly-sur-Rouvres, Cote-d'Or department, at an altitude of about .
The Armancon flows, in general, to the northwest and passes through the following regions, departments and communes:
Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region
Cote-d'Or: Meilly-sur-Rouvres, Chailly-sur-Armancon, Bellenot-sous-Pouilly, Eguilly, Gissey-le-Vieil, Beurizot, Saint-Thibault, Normier, Clamerey, Marcigny-sous-Thil, Brianny, Montigny-sur-Armancon, Flee, Pont-et-Massene, Semur-en-Auxois, Millery, Genay, Villaines-les-Prevotes, Viserny, Athie, Senailly, Saint-Germain-les-Senailly, Quincy-le-Vicomte, Quincerot, Saint-Remy, Buffon, Rougemont,
Yonne: Aisy-sur-Armancon, Perrigny-sur-Armancon, Cry, Nuits, Ravieres, Fulvy, Chassignelles, Ancy-le-Franc, Argenteuil-sur-Armancon, Pacy-sur-Armancon, Vireaux, Lezinnes, Ancy-le-Libre, Argentenay, Tanlay, Saint-Martin-sur-Armancon, Tonnerre, Junay, Vezinnes, Dannemoine, Cheney, Tronchoy, Roffey, Bernouil, Flogny-la-Chapelle, Villiers-Vineux, Percey, Jaulges, Butteaux, Germigny, Cheu, Saint-Florentin, Vergigny, Mont-Saint-Sulpice, Brienon-sur-Armancon, Ormoy, Esnon, Cheny, Migennes, Charmoy
Grand Est region
Aube: Marolles-sous-Lignieres
Finally, it flows, as a right tributary into the Yonne river at the limits of the communes Migennes and Cheny, in the Yonne department, at of altitude.
Main tributaries
The main tributaries, with a length greater than 30 km, of the Armancon are (only right tributaries because the left tributaries are very short):
Brenne - 71.7 km;
Armance - 47.7 km;
Gallery
Related pages
List of rivers of France
References
Other websites
Banque Hydro - Station H2482010 - L'Armancon a Brienon-sur-Armancon (Synthese)
Rivers of Bourgogne-Franche-Comte
Rivers of Grand Est
Hinduism in Sri Lanka

Hinduism is a one of the minority religion in Sri Lanka and is second most followed religion after Theravada Buddhism. Hinduism is followed by nearly 12.6% of total population as of 2012. Most of them are Tamils.
Practise
Most Sri Lankan Hindus follow the Shaiva Siddhanta school of Shaivism, and some follow Shaktism. Sri Lanka is home to the five abodes of Shiva: Pancha Ishwarams, holy places built by King Ravana. Murugan is one of the country's most popular Hindu deities, venerated by Hindu Tamils also the Buddhist Sinhalese and Aboriginal Veddas venerate the local rendition of the deity, Katharagama deviyo.
Demography
Related pages
Hinduism in South Asia
Hinduism in India
Tamil people
References
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
Flight Command

Flight Command is a 1940 American romantic drama movie directed by Frank Borzage and starring Robert Taylor, Ruth Hessey, Walter Pidgeon, Red Skelton, Nat Pendleton, Dick Purcell, Addison Richards, Marsha Hunt, Pat Flaherty. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1942.
Other websites
1940 romance movies
1940 drama movies
American romantic drama movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Frank Borzage
Chris Doleman

Christopher John Doleman (October 16, 1961 - January 28, 2020) was an American football defensive end. He was born in Indianapolis, Indiana. He played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Minnesota Vikings, Atlanta Falcons, and San Francisco 49ers from 1985 to 1999. He was an 8-time Pro Bowl selection and a 3-time First-team All-Pro, recording 150.5 career sacks.
He was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2012.
In January 2018, Doleman was diagnosed with glioblastoma, a rare terminal form of brain cancer. He died two years later from the disease in Duluth, Georgia on January 28, 2020 at the age of 58.
References
1961 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from glioblastoma
American football defensive ends
American football linebackers
Atlanta Falcons players
Minnesota Vikings players
San Francisco 49ers players
Sportspeople from Indianapolis
Take on Me

"Take on Me" is a 1985 synthpop song by the Norwegian pop band a-ha.
It was first released in 1984, and was mixed by Tony Mansfield, but did not sell well in the United Kingdom. The song was re-recorded and re-released in 1985. A music video was made, which was shown on television a lot. This helped the song to become very popular.
1984 songs
Pop songs
Synth-pop
A-ha songs
Wyrzysk

Wyrzysk (former German Wirsitz) is a town in Poland with 5,263 (2004) inhabitants. It is in Pila County, Greater Poland Voivodeship.
Commune Wyrzysk has a population of about 14,500 and an area of . It is on the northern edge of Greater Poland Voivodeship. On the east border is commune Sadki in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship.
Towns in Poland
Celestus

Celestus is a genus of lizards.
Classification
Genus Celestus
Celestus agasepsoides
Celestus anelpistus
Celestus badius
Celestus barbouri
Celestus bivittatus
Celestus carraui
Celestus costatus
Celestus crusculus
Celestus curtissi
Celestus cyanochloris
Celestus darlingtoni
Celestus duquesneyi
Celestus enneagrammus
Celestus fowleri
Celestus haetianus
Celestus hewardi
Celestus hylaius
Celestus macrotus
Celestus marcanoi
Celestus microblepharis
Celestus montanus
Celestus occiduus
Celestus orobius
Celestus rozellae
Celestus scansorius
Celestus sepsoides
Celestus stenurus
Celestus warreni
Anguids
Reptiles of North America
The Eye of the Heron

The Eye of the Heron is a 1978 science fiction book by Ursula K. Le Guin.
Awards
1979, Locus Award, Best SF Novel category, 21st place.
References
1978 books
Books by Ursula K. Le Guin
Science fiction books
Bundala National Park

Bundala National Park is a protected national park in the south east of Sri Lanka. The area of 6216 hectares was first protected in 1969. It is an important wetland and was added to the list of Ramsar sites in 1990. There are many animal species living in the park including elephants and turtles. Because of the wetalnds there are many species of bird which come to the park, including flamingos, pelicans, and storks.
References
National parks in Asia
Ramsar sites
Biosphere reserves
Wetlands
1969 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in Sri Lanka
Geography of Sri Lanka
Salins, Switzerland

Salins is a former municipality of the district of Sion in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2013, the former municipality of Salins merged into the municipality of Sion.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Valais
Sion, Switzerland
Fedor Emelianenko

Fedor Emelianenko (born September 28, 1976) is a Russian mixed martial artist who is currently fighting for the strikeforce promotion. He has an overall record of 35 fights, in which he has won 31, lost 1, and had 1 no contest.
References
1976 births
Living people
Russian sportspeople
Mixed martial artists
Minnesota Wild

The Minnesota Wild are a NHL team based in Saint Paul, Minnesota. The team's name was chosen by a fans' contest. The logo suggests the "wild" lands of northern Minnesota. It includes trees, the moon, stars and a river. Those things are surrounded by the outline of the head of a wild animal, a bear.
The Wild joined the NHL in 2000. They play at the Xcel Energy Center in downtown St. Paul.
References
Other websites
Official website
Minnesota Wild
Madeline Zima

Madeline Rose Zima (born September 16, 1985, New Haven, Connecticut) is an American television series actress. Her best-known roles were in The Nanny, The Hand That Rocks the Cradle and Californication.
Other websites
American television actors
1985 births
Living people
Actors from New Haven, Connecticut
Vampire Lesbians of Sodom

Vampire Lesbians of Sodom is a satirical play by Charles Busch. It is about two immortal vampire lesbians. They are locked in eternal antagonism after surviving the downfall of the Biblical city of Sodom. Both women arrive in Jazz Age Broadway and Hollywood. They pretend to be silent movie stars. They reach a truce in a final scene set in Las Vegas in the 1980s. The New York Times described the show as having "costumes flashier than pinball machines, outrageous lines, awful puns, sinister innocence, [and] harmless depravity". It was first performed at the Limbo Lounge in Manhattan's East Village in 1984. It moved Off Broadway in June 1985 to the Provincetown Playhouse. It had a five year run.
References
American plays
Adakaleh

Adakaleh (nicknamed Ottoman Atlantis) was a small island in the Danube River at the Carpathian Mountains, opposite on the other bank of Orsova and Tekija. From 1699 onward, it was a part of the Ottoman Empire, until the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923. After that, it was owned by the Kingdom of Romania. In 1939, many Turkish people left Ada Kaleh and settled in Turkey. The Island was flooded in 1968-1971, when a dam was made by the Socialist Republic of Romania and Yugoslavia. The island has been underwater since then. The people who used to live on the island were Turkish speaking Sufism-Muslims Turks. In 1967, before the island was flooded, the Turkish people on the island went to other places in Mainland Romania to Dobruja, but most of the people went to Turkey.
The island was known for its Mediterranean climate and Oriental Flair, with roses, different fruit trees like apricot and fig, almond and sweet chestnut trees, exotic Ottoman architecture and production of Turkish delight, Baklava, Candy, and Turkish coffee, rose water sorbet, Rose and Fig Marmalade, fishing, and souvenirs. The island was also known for smuggling. The island had a mosque with one Minaret and Well for Wudu, and a Hammam, a Bazaar and an old fortress with catacombs, a governor's villa, a cinema, an old Ottoman cemetery, small white Cottages, three or four Mansion, a Hotel, many Cafe's, a Textile and Tobacco Fabric, a small Power station for Electricy, an Association football pitch and a botanical garden. The islanders were described by outlandish visitors as kindly people, the male and female wear Salwar kameez, the men handsome who wear a Fez (hat), and the women beautiful, some of them veiled in Chador until it was forbidden by Socialist Republic of Romania. Oil wrestling, Belly dance, Turkish dance and Sunnet parties of Boys were performed as tourist attractions.
The most famous resident was Bego Mustafa, a turk, former officer in the ottoman army.
In 1846 he helped the Hungarian national hero Lajos Kossuth to escape to Vidin in the Ottoman Empire.
His image was often used for postcards from Adakaleh. He died in 1910 at the age of 104.
Diaspora
When in 1967 the majority of the Islanders moved to Turkey, they call themselfs Haymatlos, the descendants of Adakaleh Turks live mostly in Turkey and few in Romania, but some came from Turkey to Germany as Guest worker, and became part of the Turks in Germany.
References
Brooklyn, Pennsylvania

Brooklyn is an unincorporated community in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is located along Pennsylvania Route 167 northwest of Hop Bottom. Brooklyn has a post office with ZIP code 18813, which opened on March 20, 1830.
References
Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania
Distrito Nacional

The Distrito Nacional is a subdivision of the Dominican Republic enclosing the capital Santo Domingo, so it is not in any of the provinces. It is a municipality but, in some aspects, it is like a province; for example, it elects one senator to the congress.
Before 16 October 2001, the Distrito Nacional was much larger, including what is now the Santo Domingo Province.
Location
The Distrito Nacional ("National District") is in the south coast of the country. It has the Santo Domingo province to the north, east and west, and the Caribbean Sea to the south.
History
The Distrito Nacional was created by the Dominican constitution of 1844 as a province: the Santo Domingo province (different from the modern province of the same name). It had the municipalities of Santo Domingo, Bani, San Cristobal, San Jose de Los Llanos, Monte Plata, Bayaguana and Boya.
In 1932, its name was changed to Provincia Nacional and all municipalities that were to the north of the Isabela and Ozama rivers became part of the San Cristobal province.
In 1934, the name was changed to Distrito Nacional and, instead of a province, it became like a municipality. The name was changed again to Distrito de Santo Domingo but the 1955 constitution changed it back to Distrito Nacional.
Population
In (last national census), there were people living in the Distrito Nacional, second only to the Santo Domingo province. The population density was persons/km2, the highest density in the country.
Its population represents of the total population of the country and the province is ranked as the 2nd (out of 31 plus the National District) more populated administrative division.
, the total estimated propulation of the province is 1,015,150 inhabitants.
Geography
The Distrito Nacional is a single municipality, with a total area of . It has of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 32nd, the smallest administrative division of the country.
Geography
The two important rivers in the Distrito Nacional are Ozama and Isabela. The river Ozama is the eastern limit of the Distrito Nacional and separates it from Santo Domingo Este, head municipality of the Santo Domingo province. The river Isabela, a tributary of the Ozama, is the northern limit of the Distrito Nacional and separates it from Santo Domingo Norte.
Climate
The climate of the province is a tropical climate, warm during the whole year.
References
Provinces of the Dominican Republic
1932 establishments in North America
1930s establishments in the Dominican Republic
İsmail Ogan

Ismail Ogan (5 March 1933 - 26 April 2022) was a Turkish freestyle wrestler and coach. He competed at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics. Ogan won a Silver medal in 1960 and a gold medal in 1964. He also won three medals at the world championships between 1957 and 1963.
Ogan began wrestling in the traditional Turkish yagli gures (oil wrestling) style. In 1950. he changed to freestyle wrestling after he was discovered by Yasar Dogu. Soon after this, he joined thenational team. On the national team, he was trained by Celal Atik and Yasar Dogu. Ogan retired from competitions in 1964, and worked as a wrestling coach and the national Sports Minister.
References
1933 births
2022 deaths
Turkish Olympic gold medalists
Turkish Olympic silver medalists
Turkish wrestlers
Azkaban

Azkaban is the jail of wizards in the fiction fantasy series by J.K. Rowling, Harry Potter. It holds most of the Death Eaters in prison. In Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Rowling described Azkaban as "Cold, dark, and all your greatest memories you can't remember, and all you can think about are your worst." Dementors are the guards of Azkaban.
Fictional buildings and structures
Harry Potter
Torrey Smith

James Torrey Smith (born January 26, 1989) is an American former professional football wide receiver. He played 8 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Baltimore Ravens, San Francisco 49ers, Philadelphia Eagles, and Carolina Panthers. He was selected by the Baltimore Ravens in the 2011 NFL Draft. Smith attended Stafford Senior High School in Stafford, Virginia, where he played basketball and football. He accepted a scholarship to the University of Maryland. He won two Super Bowls; XLVII with Ravens in 2013 and LII with the Eagles in 2018.
College career
Smith played college football for the Maryland Terrapins from 2007 through 2010. Smith redshirted as a freshman in 2007, but had gained a larger role by his sophomore year.
These numbers tell about Smith's play with the Terrapins:
Professional career
Baltimore Ravens
The Baltimore Ravens selected Smith in the 2nd Round (58th overall) of the 2011 NFL Draft. Smith started out slow in the preseason and struggled with drops. However, in Week 3 against the St. Louis Rams, Smith had five catches for 152 yards and three touchdowns. His first catch in the NFL was a 74-yard score from quarterback Joe Flacco. Smith continued his good play, even catching a game-winning touchdown against the Pittsburgh Steelers at Heinz Field on November 6, 2011. Smith finished his first season with 50 catches for 841 yards and seven touchdowns.
On September 3, 2019, Smith announced that he was retiring from playing professional football.
References
Ravens Draft Torrey Smith at No. 58
Smith makes history against Rams
Smith scores game-winning TD against Steelers
Other websites
Torrey Smith on Twitter
Torrey Smith Facebook
Torrey Smith Ravens bio
1989 births
Living people
African American players of American football
American football wide receivers
Baltimore Ravens players
Carolina Panthers players
Philadelphia Eagles players
San Francisco 49ers players
Sportspeople from Virginia
Carmarthenshire

Carmarthenshire (; ; or informally ) is a unitary authority in southwest Wales, and one of the historic counties of Wales. The largest town in Carmarthenshire is Carmarthen, a market town with a population of 14,000. The area has many farms, and the land is very rural and has many hills. There are many towns, such as Llanelli and Ammanford.
References
Counties of Wales
Moral panic

Moral panic is when a category or group of people is seen as a threat to the moral values of society. The people who are seen as a threat show certain patterns of behaviour which are seen as problematic. The goal of the moral panic is to stop these problematic behaviours. In modern times, a sensationalist reporting of the press, and privately organized actions often accompany moral panics.
In the end, a moral panic will lead to an increase in social control; the chances that values change in a normal way will decrease.
Moral panic is different from mass hysteria. With mass hysteria, there is no social control.
Examples
From about the 1920s, different kinds of new music have been said to cause spiritual or otherwise moral corruption to younger generations. These were sometimes called "the devil's music". Blues recived this label; people believed it caused people to become violent, and to show other poor behavior. Jazz also received such a label; traditionalists considered jazz to contribute to the breakdown of morality. Blues and jazz were seen as "negro music" . Urban middle-class African Americans perceived jazz as "devil's music", and agreed with the beliefs that jazz's improvised rhythms and sounds were promoting promiscuity. In the mid 1980s, teenagers had killed themselves after they had listened to music for some time; mostly metal. A label "Parental advisory:explicit lyrics" was introduced, but court cases to sue musicians because of the texts they used were unsuccessful. A group of parents were discontent, because the parental advisory sticker would not make a difference between music that was "offensive, satanic, sexual in nature [or] otherwise objectionable."
In Canada, discussion on what was called reasonable accomodation.
In France, people opposing same-sex marriage; also discussion on the sexuality of adolescents.
In certain western countries, the ways of fighting against pedophilia.
References
Sociology
The Bathers

The Bathers is an oil painting by Jean-Honore Fragonard. It may have been painted in around 1765. It hangs in the Louvre.
References
1760s paintings
Paintings by Jean-Honore Fragonard
French paintings
1765 works
Essertines-sur-Rolle

Essertines-sur-Rolle is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Rein Ratas

Rein Ratas (9 May 1938 - 18 April 2022) was an Estonian Centre Party politician. He was in the Riigikogu from 2007 until 2011 and again from 2015 until 2018. Ratas was the father of Prime Minister Juri Ratas. He was born in Haademeeste, Estonia.
Ratas died on 18 April 2022 in Tallinn, Estonia at the age of 83.
References
1938 births
2022 deaths
Estonian politicians
Smiltene

Smiltene is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1920.
Towns in Latvia
1920 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in Latvia
Notre Dame, Indiana

Notre Dame is a census-designated place north of the city of South Bend in St. Joseph County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. Three universities are within Notre Dame: the University of Notre Dame, Saint Mary's College, and Holy Cross College. Part of Notre Dame is in Clay Township and the other part is in Portage Township. As of the 2020 census, its population was 6,342.
Government
Unincorporated areas do not have a municipal government. Notre Dame's government entities are the United States post office and the colleges' police; all colleges and universities in Indiana are entitled to an independent police force by law. The University of Notre Dame has its own firefighters.
There has been a post office in Notre Dame since 1851. The post office is on the campus of the University of Notre Dame.
Public Education
The South Bend Community School Corporation is the board of education for people who live in Notre Dame.
References
Census-designated places in Indiana
Economy-of-effort theory

The economy-of-effort theory is an idea in the study of humans and the study of men, women, and sometimes a third or fourth type of person. Scholars use it to say why some groups of people give some work to women and other work to men. In an economy-of-effort scenario, work goes to men or women (or some other gender role recognized by that culture) not because of differences in men's and women's bodies but because other things about that culture make it easier.
Ember et al. say that if one group has men cut down trees and use wood, they will learn about wood and what it can do. That group might also have men make wooden musical instruments because their other work makes it easier for them to do that.
Anthropologists use this idea to explain why some work goes to men or women when other theories, for example male expendability, strength, or compatibility with childcare, cannot.
Related pages
Division of labor
References
Anthropology
Gender
Batavian Republic

The Batavian Republic came after the Dutch Republic was invaded by the French Republic. It was announced on 19 January 1795 and ended on 5 June 1806, when Louis Bonaparte took the Dutch throne. From October 1801 onward, it was called the Batavian Commonwealth. It was named after the Batavi, an ancient Germanic tribe.
The constitution that was made in 1798 was genuinely democratic.
It was a client state of France, but its governments tried to maintain some independence and to serve Dutch interests even where they clashed with the interests of the French.
References
History of the Netherlands
Arras-sur-Rhône

Arras-sur-Rhone is a town and commune of the Ardeche departement, in the southern part of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Ardeche department
References
Communes in Ardeche
Australian Senate

The Senate is the upper house of the Parliament of Australia. The lower house is the House of Representatives. Senators are elected for a term that is usually six years. But some senators have three year terms. The Senate has a lot of power from the Australian Constitution.
There are currently 76 people in the Senate.
Notes
Senate, Australian
Australia
Wertingen

Wertingen (; ) is a town in the district of Dillingen in Bavaria, Germany. It is along the river Zusam in 13 km east of Dillingen, and 28 km northwest of Augsburg. The city is the seat of the municipal association Wertingen.
Related pages
Battle of Wertingen
References
Dillingen (district)
Agujaceratops

Agujaceratops (meaning "horned face from Aguja") is a chasmosaurine ceratopsid known from two species, A. mariscalensis (Lehman, 1989) and A. mavericus (Lehman et al., 2016), both discovered in Aguja, Texas.
History of discovery
Agujaceratops mariscalensis
The type species, A. mariscalensis, was first discovered in 1938, when three bonebeds was discovered and excavated by William Strain. The material was described, studied and named in 1989.
Agujaceratops mavericus
A. mavericus was described, studied and named in 2016.
Ceratopsia
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Ralph Fletcher

Ralph Fletcher (born March 17, 1953) is a writer of children's picture books, young-adult fiction, and poetry as well as books for both children and teachers on the art of writing.
Biography
Ralph Fletcher grew up in Marshfield, Massachusetts. He is the oldest of nine children. Each of his parents were one of eight children. He got his B.A. degree from Dartmouth College in 1975 and his M.F.A degree in writing from Columbia University in 1983. In college he studied in Tonga in the South Pacific and Sierra Leone, South Africa. After getting his masters degree, Ralph worked in New York City classrooms as part of the Teacher College writing project. Fletcher now lives in Lee, New Hampshire. He is married to JoAnn Portalupi, with her he has written several books for teachers. Together they have four sons.
Awards
His young adult novel Uncle Daddy won a Christopher Medal in the Books for Young People, ages 10-12 category in 2002. Fig Pudding, a young adult book by Fletcher, was recommended as one of the ten best books of 1995 by the American Library Association. Fletcher's poetry book I Am Wings was chosen by School Library Journal as one of their best books of 1994.
Books
Children's picture books
Twilight Comes Twice - illustrated by Kate Kiesler (1997)
Grandpa Never Lies - illustrated by Harvey Stevenson (2000)
The Circus Surprise - illustrated by Vladimir Vagin (2001)
Hello, Harvest Moon - illustrated by Kate Kiesler (2003)
The Sandman - illustrated by Richard Cowdrey (2008)
Poetry books
The Magic Nest (1980)
Water Planet (1991)
I Am Wings (1994)
Ordinary Things (1997)
Buried Alive (book) (1998)
Room Enough for Love (1998) - Compilation of I Am Wings and Buried Alive
Relatively Speaking (1999)
Have You Been to the Beach Lately? (2001)
A Writing Kind of Day (2005)
Moving Day (book) (2007)
Memoir
Marshfield Dreams: When I Was a Kid (2005)
Young adult books
Fig Pudding (1995)
Spider Boy (1997)
Flying Solo (1998)
Tommy Trouble and the Magic Marble (2000)
Uncle Daddy (2001)
The One O'Clock Chop (2007)
Books for teachers
Walking Trees (1991)
What a Writer Needs (1993)
Breathing In, Breathing Out (1996)
Craft Lessons: Teaching Writing K-8 (with JoAnn Portalupi) (1998)
Nonfiction Craft Lessons (with JoAnn Portalupi) (2001)
Writing Workshop (with JoAnn Portalupi) (2001)
Teaching the Qualities of Writing with JoAnn Portalupi (2004)
Lessons for the Writer's Notebook with JoAnn Portalupi (2005)
Boy Writers: Reclaiming Their Voices (2006)
Books on writing for children
A Writer's Notebook (1996)
Live Writing (1999)
How Writers Work (2000)
Poetry Matters (2002)
How to Write Your Life Story (2007)
Reflections: Author at Work (2007)
Notes
Other websites
Ralph Fletcher's website
1953 births
American novelists
American poets
Living people
Columbia University alumni
writers from Massachusetts
Ashtian County

Ashtian County () is a county of the Markazi Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Ashtian.
Counties of Iran
Markazi Province
Rashi Khanna

Raashi Khanna is an on-screen Indian actress and model who mainly works in Bollywood and the Telugu film industry. Raashi began her vocation with the Hindi movie Madras Cafe (2013) and subsequently made her debut as a female lead in Telugu with Oohalu Gusagusalade (2014). Later, She was seen in the many commercially successful movies such as Bengal Tiger (2015), Supreme (2016), Hyper (2016), Jai Lava Kusa (2017), Villain (2017), Oxygen (2017), Tholi Prema (2018) and Adanga Maru (2018).
Sources
1990 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Actors from Delhi
Paros

Paros is a Greek island which belongs in Cyclades group. It is the third largest island in the Cyclades. Its area is 195 square meter and its population is 12,853. The island has got a scheme almost circular. The most largest towns in Paros is Paroikia (or Paros city) and Naoussa.
Sights-Architecture
The island is very touristic. Every summer many thousands tourists came to Paros. The most of them came from European countries. The island has got beautiful beaches and very beautiful villages. The main feature of the villages of Paros is its important architecture. The houses of the villages has got cubic scheme with intense white colour. The windows and the doors has got an intense colour, usually azure or blue.
References
Other websites
The website of Paros
Islands of Greece
Amazonas Region

The Region of Amazonas is a region of Peru. It is in the northwest part of the country. Its capital is the city of Chachapoyas.
Geography
The Amazonas Region has a lot of rainforests and mountain ranges. The rainforest zone covers 72.93% of the area, and it goes to the north, up to the border with Ecuador. It does this in the summits of the Cordillera del Condor. The mountain range zone is in the southern provinces of the Amazonas Region. It makes up 27.07% of the region's land.
People
Aguaruna and Huambisa people live in the region.
Languages
The 2007 Peru Census says that the language learnt first by most of the people was Spanish (84.90%). The following table shows the results of the language learnt first in the Amazonas Region by province:
References
Other websites
Amazonas region official website
Peru Info: Amazonas Region
Chachapoyas map
Regions of Peru
Tupac: Resurrection (soundtrack)

Tupac: Resurrection (Original Soundtrack) was released by Amaru Entertainment and Interscope Records as the soundtrack for the 2003 documentary of the same name. It includes remixed versions of several previously released 2Pac recordings, including "Death Around the Corner" from Me Against the World, "Secretz of War" from Still I Rise. and "Holler if You Hear Me" from Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z.; and unreleased Tupac verses re-constructed into new tracks such as "Ghost", "One Day at a Time", and "Runnin (Dying to Live)". The album sold more than 420,000 copies in its first week. Eminem produced major parts of this album. The album features The Notorious B.I.G., Eminem, 50 Cent, Outlawz, and Digital Underground.
Track listing
References
2003 albums
Hip hop albums
Eagle River, Wisconsin

Eagle River is a city in Vilas County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,398 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Vilas County.
References
Cities in Wisconsin
County seats in Wisconsin
Plot hole

In fiction, a plot hole is a part of a story that goes against something that has already been stated. These may include events that should not happen according for in-universe reasons, events that seem unlikely or events that contradict earlier events in the narrative.
The term can also be used to describe a situation that has not been resolved by the end of the plot, even though there will be no continuing story.
Related pages
Plot (narrative)
Continuity
Deus ex machina
Fiction
Delirium (Ellie Goulding album)

Delirium is the third studio album by English singer-songwriter Ellie Goulding. The album was released on 6 November 2015. It features the lead single "On My Mind", which reached the top five in the United Kingdom and the top twenty in the United States. The hit song "Love Me like You Do", recorded for the movie Fifty Shades of Grey, is also included on the album. Delirium has reached number two on the album charts in Canada and the top three in the US, UK, and Australia.
2015 albums
Ellie Goulding
Pop albums
Tom Schilling

Tom Schilling (born 10 February 1982, Berlin) is a German television and movie actor.
Filmography
1996: Hallo, Onkel Doc! (TV series), episode: Manege frei
1998: Der heisse Genuss (short movie)
1999: Tatort (TV series), episode: Kinder der Gewalt
1999: Schlaraffenland
2000: Crazy
2000: Der Himmel kann warten
2001: Tatort (TV series), episode: Tot bist Du!
2001:
2002: Fetisch (short movie)
2002: Mehmet (short movie)
2002: Schlusselkinder (short movie)
2002: Weil ich gut bin
2002: Weichei (short movie)
2003: (Verschwende deine Jugend)
2004: Agnes and His Brothers (Agnes und seine Bruder)
2004: Egoshooter
2004: Kurz - Der Film
2004: Before the Fall (Napola - Elite fur den Fuhrer)
2005: Die letzte Schlacht
2005: Tatort (TV series), episode: Wo ist Max Gravert?
2006: Einfache Leute
2006: Atomised / The Elementary Particles (Elementarteilchen)
2006: Der Feind im Inneren - Joy Division
2006: Black Sheep
2006: Wigald (short movie)
2007: Pornorama
2007: KDD - Kriminaldauerdienst (TV series)
2007: Neben der Spur
2007: Why Men Don't Listen and Women Can't Read Maps (Warum Manner nicht zuhoren und Frauen schlecht einparken)
2008: Robert Zimmermann Is Tangled Up in Love (Robert Zimmermann wundert sich uber die Liebe)
2008: Tatort (TV crime series), episode: Der fruhe Abschied
2008: Mordgestandnis
2008: The Baader Meinhof Complex (theatrical movie, drama)
2009: Dawn of Evil: Rise of the Reich (Mein Kampf), inspired by a stage play by George Tabori
2009: Bloch (TV series), episode: Tod eines Freundes
2009: Ken Follett's Eisfieber (German/Italian TV movie based on Ken Follett's novel Whiteout)
2010: Tatort (TV series), episode: Am Ende des Tages
2010: Ich, Ringo und das Tor zur Welt (TV biopic)
2011: Polizeiruf 110 (TV series), episode: Die verlorene Tochter
2011: Tatort (TV series), episode: Auskreuzung
2012: Oh Boy! (theatrical movie, comedy/drama)
2012: Ludwig II. (theatrical movie, period drama)
2013: (TV mini-series)
2013: Hai-Alarm am Muggelsee (theatrical movie, comedy)
2013: Unsere Mutter, unsere Vater (TV mini-series) Also broadcast on BBC 2(UK) in April/May 2014 as Generation War.
2014: Who Am I - No System is Safe
2014: Posthumous
2014: Suite Francaise
2015: Woman in Gold
2017: The Same Sky (TV Series), 6 episodes on Netflix
References
Other websites
Living people
1982 births
German movie actors
German television actors
German stage actors
Actors from Berlin
Yadira Caraveo

Yadira D. Caraveo (born December 23, 1980) is an American politician and pediatrician. She is a member of the Democratic Party. She was a member of the Colorado House of Representatives from 2019 to 2023. Caraveo is the U.S. representative for Colorado's 8th congressional district since 2023. She will be Colorado's first Latina member of Congress.
References
1980 births
Living people
United States representatives from Colorado
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
1147

Events
Siege of Lisbon: King Afonso I of Portugal and the Crusaders capture Lisbon from Muslims
First written mention of Moscow.
Abd al-Mumin destroys the Almoravid Empire
Dore Abbey founded
Wendish Crusade
1147
Earwig

Earwigs is the name given to a group of insects (called Dermaptera). They are characterized by wings they can fold under short, leather-like forewings. There are about 1800 species of earwigs. They do not seem to spread any disease, or harm humans in any way. Most of them are 10-14mm long, but some species can reach 80mm. Most earwigs are omnivores as they also eat some insect larvae.
Physical Characteristics
All earwigs are insects. All earwigs have three body parts, head, thorax, and abdomen. Earwigs are about the same size as a peanut.
Earwigs are dark brown, red, or black. Earwigs use their antennae for smelling and feeling. Their antennae are attached to their head. All earwigs look a little flat. Earwigs have thin back wings that are covered by thick forewings. They don't fly often. Some earwigs have stripes on the thorax and abdomen.
All earwigs have six hooked legs.
Male earwigs have curved cerci(which are little pinchers to grab food) and females have straight cerci on their abdomen. Sometimes, male earwigs use their cerci (little pinchers to grab food) to fight other males. Earwigs are known for having a foul smell.
Habitat
Earwigs live all over the world, except Antarctica.
Earwigs usually live in damp, shady places such as under leaves or in fallen trees. Earwigs can also be found in your home, mostly in basements or bathrooms, where there are damp and shady places.
Diet
All earwigs eat plants. Earwigs eat pollen out from flowers. Sometimes, earwigs will eat fruit such as apples. When they live in houses they eat some of our pests like spiders and flies. Only some times they can get honey to eat. On trees you might find them eating moss or fungi.
To eat insects, an earwig will use its cerci (little pinchers).
Birds will usually avoid eating earwigs due to their bad taste and smell.
References
St. Pierre Stephanie (2002) Bug Books: Earwig. Heinemann.
Insects