pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
7aum Arivu

7aum Arivu (pronunciation: Elam arivu) (English: Seventh Sense) is a 2011 Indian science fiction-martial arts movie.
Production
It was written and directed by AR Murugadoss, featuring Suriya and Shruti Haasan in the lead roles and Johnny Tri Nguyen as the main antagonist. The movie, produced by Udhayanidhi Stalin began production in May 2010 and was released on 25 October 2011 in Chennai and a day later, on Diwali, worldwide. The visual effects were done by US based Legacy effects, making this their second Indian film after Enthiran.
Reviews
7aum Arivu received mixed critical response upon release, and opened strongly at the box office. It was also dubbed into Telugu as 7th Sense which was released with the Tamil original. The film was also dubbed in Hindi as Chennai v/s China in 2014 as well as in Malayalam with the original title. The movie was also one of the movies selected by the South Indian Film Chamber of Commerce for being the Indian submission for Oscar under the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
Cast
Suriya as Bodhidharma and Aravind
Shruti Haasan as Subha Srinivasan (Sudha in Hindi dubbed version)
Johnny Tri Nguyen as Dong Lee
Guinness Pakru as Aravind's friend
Ashwin Kakumanu as Ashwin
Saahil Chitkara as Imran Saahil
Dhanya Balakrishna as Malathi
Misha Ghoshal as Nisha
Ilavarasu as Aravind's uncle
Abhinaya as Bodhidharma's wife
Urmila Unni as Queen
Mousumi Saha as Srinivasan's Mother
Avinash
Azhagam Perumal in a guest appearance
Box office
7aum Arivu had a strong opening on 25 October, a day prior to Diwali. The film had a huge six-day opening weekend worldwide. In Chennai alone, the film grossed 90 million in its lifetime. Indian film trades considered 7aum Arivu a commercial success, despite a high budget and distribution price.
References
2011 movies
Tamil-language movies
2010s Indian movies
2011 action movies
Bichlbach

Bichlbach is a municipality of the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol. In 2020, 788 people lived there.
Geography
Bichlbach lies in the Zwischentoren, the valley that links the Ehrwald Basin with the Lech Valley. It consists of three villages: Bichlbach, Lahn and Wengle.
It borders the municipalities of Heiterwang to the northwest, Lermoos to the east and Berwang to the southwest.
History
Bichlbach was first mentioned in 1300 as Puechelpach.
Population
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Viktor Kazantsev

Viktor Germanovich Kazantsev (; 26 February 1946 - 14 September 2021) was a Russian general and politician. He was an envoy of the Russian president to the Southern Federal District from 2000 to 2004. He was in charge of negotiations between the Russian government and the Chechen opposition. He was a general of the Russian Ground Forces. His military career began with the Soviet Army in 1963. He retired in 2000. He was born in Vitebsk Region, Soviet Union.
Kazantsev died on 14 September 2021 in Krasnodar, Russia at the age of 75.
References
1946 births
2021 deaths
Russian generals
Russian politicians
Soviet generals
Soviet politicians
Chlorophyta

Chlorophyta are a division of green algae.
It includes about 7,000 species of mostly aquatic photosynthetic eukaryote organisms.
Like the land plants, green algae contain chlorophylls a and b, and store food as starch in their plastids. Most species are flagellate in at least one stage of their life cycle.
They are related to the Charophyceae (also called Charophyta) and land plants, together making up the Viridiplantae.
The division contains both unicellular and multicellular species. While most species live in freshwater habitats and a large number in marine habitats, other species are adapted to a wide range of environments. Watermelon snow, or Chlamydomonas nivalis, lives on summer alpine snowfields. Others live attached to rocks or woody parts of trees. Some lichens are symbiotic relationships between fungi and green algae.
Members of the Chlorophyta also form symbiotic relationships with protozoa, sponges and cnidarians. Some conduct sexual reproduction.
References
Algae
Honeyberry

The honeyberry (Lonicera caerulea) (also known as a blue honeysuckle, sweetberry honeysuckle, fly honeysuckle, blue fly honeysuckle, blue-berried honeysuckle or haskap) is a fruit that is edible. It is a member of the honeysuckle family. It is easy to grow and has few pests. They are native to Russia and can tolerate very cold weather. They can survive down to . They have been raised for centuries in Asia and Eastern Europe. Honeyberry is a well-behaved plant that is not seen as being an Invasive species.
References
Dipsacales
Berries
Shrubs
Saint-Marcellin-lès-Vaison

Saint-Marcellin-les-Vaison is a commune. It is in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region in the Vaucluse department in south France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Lanaken

Lanaken is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. In 2007 there were 24,724 people living in Lanaken. It is at 50deg 53 North, 05deg 39 East.
References
Municipalities of Limburg
Milovan Minja Prelević

Milovan Minja Prelevic (28 February 1970 - 1 August 2019) was a Montenegrin football coach and player.
Milovan's football career started in the FK Kom from Podgorica. Later on he played in FK Crvena Stijena, FK Buducnost, OFK Belgrade and FK Obilic. Milovan played for youth national team of Montenegro.
He stops with the active playing football quite early and becomes devoted to the coaching instead. His coaching job starts at FK Buducnost. He even worked in OFK Petrovac, FK Kom, FK Mladost, Montenegro U-19 national team and Hajer FC.
He was coach with UEFA PRO license and lecturer at the UEFA school of coaches of Montenegro.
On August 1, 2019, Prelevic was found dead at his apartment at the age of 49.
References
Other websites
Milovan Minja Prelevic at FK Mladost
Milovan Minja Prelevic at Picore
1970 births
2019 deaths
Montenegrin footballers
Sivaganga district

Sivaganga district is an administrative district of Tamil Nadu state in Southern India. It is bounded by Pudukkottai district on the Northeast, Tiruchirapalli District on the North, Ramanathapuram district on South East, Virudhunagar district on South West and Madurai district on the West.The major town in the district is the City of Karaikudi. As of 2011, the district had a population of 1,339,101 with a sex-ratio of 1,003 females for every 1,000 males.
Reference
Sivaganga district
Kiilu Nyasha

Kiilu Nyasha (May 22, 1939 - April 10, 2018) was an American Black Panther, journalist, and revolutionary activist. She was born in 1939, and grew up in New York City and San Francisco.
Career
In San Francisco, she joined the Black Panther Party and worked for a lawyer who defended the Party. She lived in San Francisco's Chinatown for over 40 years. In her life, she met and worked with other activists like Yuri Kochiyama and Jean-Bertrand Aristide.
After the Black Panther Party ended, Kiilu Nyasha became known as a journalist. She hosted a radio show where she did interviews and wrote articles for San Francisco newspapers. After Hurricane Katrina, she gave a speech at the University of Arizona about the U.S. government's racism. She often spoke out to say other revolutionaries who were in prison should be released; one of the prisoners she supported the most was Mumia Abu-Jamal, who is also a journalist. Kiilu Nyasha kept doing journalism and activism right up to the time she died.
References
Other websites
The Official Website of Kiilu Nyasha
Kiilu Nyasha's YouTube channel
Journalists from California
American civil rights activists
Writers from San Francisco
Writers from New York City
1939 births
2018 deaths
Green River, Wyoming

Green River is an American city in the state of Wyoming. It is in Sweetwater County where it is the county seat. The city has about 11,808 people. The city was started in 1868 in what used to be the Dakota Territory. Every year, a festival is held there called the Flaming Gorge Days where acts will perform music. Acts like Poison and REO Speedwagon have played there.
Arts and Culture
The Flaming Gorge Days is a festival.
Other websites
Official City of Green River website
Cities in Wyoming
County seats in Wyoming
1868 establishments in Wyoming Territory
List of Medal of Honor recipients during peacetime

Prior to World War II the Medal of Honor could be received for actions not involving direct combat with the enemy; 193 men earned the medal in this way. Most of the peacetime medals were presented to members of the United States Navy for their actions during boiler explosions, man-overboard incidents, and other hazards of naval service.
Given in the list below are the place and date of each recipient's Medal of Honor action, as well as their rank at the time of the action. A posthumous recipient is denoted by an asterisk after the recipient's name.
Medal of Honor
The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War. It is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces. The recipient must have distinguished themselves at the risk of their own life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an enemy of the United States. Due to the nature of this medal it is commonly presented after the recipient has been killed (posthumously).
A Medal of Honor during peacetime has not been presented since 1939.
List of recipients
Note: Notes in quotations are derived or are copied from the official Medal of Honor citation
Notes
References
Peacetime
Marthe Olivier

Marthe Olivier, sometimes written as Marthe Olivet and Marthe Ollivier, (born 1893) was a French competitive swimmer and sport administrator from Paris. As a competitve swimmer she was active between 1909 and 1922. She won many prize in France including becoming twice national champion. She represented France at the 1922 Women's Olympiad.
Olivier was a member of Mouettes de Paris and later also a member of the L'Association Sportive des Postes, des Telegraphes et Telephones team.
Career
One of her first main competitions was in June 1909, when she competed at the annual gala of the CNP. In January 1914 she wins the third prize during the aquatics competitions week organized by the Nouveau Cirque of Paris. Two years later she won the second prize in the 100 metres event during the celebration of family bath in Charenton-le-Pont with a time of 1:58.6 on 17 September 1916. She won third prize in the 100 metres event on 5 August 1917 in Poissy, on 13 September 1918 in Nogent-sur-Marne and on 15 July 1919 during the aquatics festival in Calais. In 1919 she also finished third in the 500 metres event in Nantes on 20 September. Her first main victory was in 1920 winning the 100 metres event in Vitry-sur-Seine on 20 June. The next week she became champion of Paris in the 100 metres event. Later the year she also became champion of Paris in the 100m breaststroke. In 1920 she also won the 100 metres during the 3rd Olympic day in Saint-Denis in July and in Pantin in September. Olivier represented France at the 1922 Women's Olympiad in Monte Carlo in the 200 metre breaststroke event.
Sport administration
Olivier became vice-president of the Mouettes de Paris in 1916. In 1919, she became a member of the sports commission and in 1921 sports director.
Personal life
Olivier was born in 1893. She lived in the 4th arrondissement of Paris. In 1913 she married to M. Comte. She worked at the Postes, Telegraphes et Telephones (PTT).
References
French swimmers
Sportswomen
1893 births
Year of death missing
Sportspeople from Paris
Sports executives and administrators
Iancu David

Iancu David Andriy (; born November 15, 1998) is a Russian footballer. He has Romanian citizenship. David has played for FC Lokomotiv Moscow. Internationally, he has played for Russia U15, Russia U16, Russia U18 and Russia U20. In 2018, David was named by the Russian Football Union as "Young Player Of The Year" at the elite junior championships. He attended the courses of the Football Academy of the club FC Lokomotiv Moscow going through all stages of junior (U15, U17 and U19). He has played in the 2018-19 season for FC Lokomotiv Moscow in UEFA Youth League, scoring 2 goals in 7 matches.
After a long collaboration from a young age between 2008-2022 with FC Lokomotiv Moscow, he ended his contract last year by mutual agreement with the club . He is currently playing in Romanian League 3 for CS Amara.
Other websites
1998 births
Living people
Russian footballers
Romanian footballers
Vaginal bleeding

Vaginal bleeding is any bleeding through the human vagina. That includes bleeding from either the vaginal wall itself or, more commonly, other areas of the female reproductive system. Vaginal bleeding may happen at any age, although it always needs investigation if encountered in girls or women after menopause. If the condition happens in pregnancy, that could indicate a medical need which should be addressed.
Female reproductive system
Toksook Bay, Alaska

Toksook Bay is a city in Alaska.
Cities in Alaska
Harold Pinter

Harold Pinter CH CBE (10 October 1930 - 24 December 2008) was a British playwright, screenwriter, director and actor. Pinter was Jewish. He was born and raised in Hackney, east London.
His plays include: The Birthday Party, The Homecoming and Betrayal, all of which he adapted into movies. His adaptations of others' works include: The Servant, The Go-Between, The French Lieutenant's Woman, The Trial and Sleuth.
The critic Irving Wardle called Pinter's early plays "comedies of menace". He meant that the plays begin with an apparently innocent situation. The situation becomes both threatening and "absurd" as Pinter's characters behave in strange ways. Pinter acknowledged that Samuel Beckett influenced his early work. They became friends, sending each other drafts of their works in progress for comments.
Pinter was married to Vivien Merchant from 1956 until they divorced in 1980. He was married to Antonia Fraser from 1980 until his death. He was diagnosed with oesophageal cancer in 2001 and died from the disease in London seven years later when it metastasised to his liver.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2008 deaths
Actors from London
BAFTA Award winners
British anti-Iraq War activists
English movie actors
British Nobel Prize winners
English playwrights
English television actors
English television writers
Cancer deaths in London
Deaths from esophageal cancer
Jewish British actors
Jewish British writers
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Movie directors from London
People from Hackney
Screenwriters from London
Uddevalla Municipality

Uddevalla Municipality () is a municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Uddevalla.
Localities
Ammenas
Fagerhult
Herrestad
Hogstorp
Ljungskile
Sunningen
Uddevalla (seat)
References
Other websites
Uddevalla Municipality
Municipalities of Vastra Gotaland County
Workstation

A workstation is a computer used for scientific or technical calculations, or purposes. These computers are usually expensive, high-end computers. They are different from the ordinary computers used for text-processing. Very often they have operating systems that allow several users to work at the computer at the same time. Very often, workstations are connected to a computer network. Computer terminals may be used to access them. Currently, almost all workstations use a unix or unix-like operating system.
Workstation computers often use a 64-bit server-class CPU such as the Intel Xeon or AMD Opteron, and some have more than one CPU. They may also have more memory than a normal desktop computer, and they often have 10000 or 15000 RPM hard drives or solid-state drives. Some workstations have devices that are not commonly used on normal desktop computers, such as ECC (error-corrected) memory, SCSI, fibre channel, and 10 gigabit Ethernet.
Some technologies that were once only found on workstations have now become common in normal PCs, such as multi-core processors, solid-state drives, hardware-accelerated graphics, 24-bit color, broadband Internet access, virtual memory, pre-emptive multitasking, and OpenCL.
Common uses for workstations include computer-aided design (CAD), 3D graphics and animation, video and audio production, weather modeling, and other simulations and scientific work.
RISC vs x86
Traditionally, workstations used a RISC processor, such as MIPS, PowerPC, or SPARC architecture CPUs. Most modern workstations use x86_64 processors. In 2020, however, Apple began migrating its product line from x86-64 to Apple M1, an ARM RISC CPU.
Examples of RISC workstations
Silicon Graphics IRIX machines (MIPS CPU)
Sun Microsystems SparcStation (SPARC CPU)
Apple Power Mac G5 and PowerBook G4 (PowerPC CPU)
Apple MacBook Pro (2021 model, ARM CPU)
IBM IntelliStation POWER and ThinkPad Power Series (PowerPC CPU)
Examples of modern x86_64 workstations
HP Z series
Apple Mac Pro and MacBook Pro (before 2021)
Dell Precision
Computers
Sallisaw, Oklahoma

Sallisaw is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Sequoyah County.
County seats in Oklahoma
Cities in Oklahoma
Saint-Maixant, Gironde

Saint-Maixant, Gironde is a commune. It is in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Orange-thighed frog

The orange-thighed frog, northern orange-eyed frog or lime tree frog (Litoria xanthomera) is a species of tree frogs. They live in tropical places in Queensland, Australia. They are green with orange eyes. They also look like the red-eyed tree frog. The orange-thighed frog is a medium-sized tree frog. They can reach up to 5.5 centimeters in length. It is a skinny frog with a thin body, flat head and large orange eyes.
This frog lives in rainforests where the trees are close together. It spends almost all its time high in the trees. It only comes down from the tree to look for mates and lay eggs. Male orange-thighed frogs gather in groups in ponds. They call for a mate from branches or on the edge of the water. Their call is a long aaa-rk. They mate with females after a heavy rainfall. Their eggs are brown and the female can lay from 800 to 1600 eggs. The orange-thighed frog's tadpole are similar to the red-eyed tree frogs.
This frog was in danger because human beings would cut down its forests to take the wood to build things. Now, people visiting their forests for fun is a larger problem.
References
Frogs of Australia
Ray of Light

Ray of Light is the seventh studio album by American singer Madonna. It was released on February 22, 1998 in Japan and 3 March 1998 was the worldwide premiere. This album is one of the most significant in the music world. In this album, Madonna used a new sound.
Ray of Light won four Grammy Awards from a total of six nominations. The album debuted at number two on the US Billboard 200.
Ray of Light is mostly an electronica and techno-pop album with many of genres, including ambient, trip hop, psychedelic music and Middle Eastern music. Mystical themes in the music and lyrics were inspired by Kabbalah, Hinduism and Buddhism, and Ashtanga yoga.
Track listing
Drowned World/ Substitute for Love
Swim
Ray of Light
Candy Perfume Girl
Skin
Nothing Really Matters
Sky Fits Heaven
Shanti/Ashtangi
Frozen
The Power of Good-Bye
To Have and Not to Hold
Little Star
Mer Girl
Madonna albums
1998 albums
Warner Records albums
Beat Arnold

Beat Arnold (24 April 1978 - 10 October 2021) was a Swiss politician. He was a member of the Swiss People's Party (SVP). He was the National Council from 2015 to 2019.
References
1978 births
2021 deaths
Swiss politicians
Ringling, Oklahoma

Ringling is a town in Jefferson County, Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Caddyshack

Caddyshack is a 1980 American sports comedy movie that was produced by Douglas Kenney and was directed by Harold Ramis. Caddyshack was released on July 25, 1980 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 76% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
This movie had a sequel, Caddyshack II.
Cast
Chevy Chase as Ty Webb
Rodney Dangerfield as Al Czervik
Ted Knight as Judge Elihu Smails
Michael O'Keefe as Danny Noonan
Bill Murray as Carl Spackler
Sarah Holcomb as Maggie O'Hooligan
Scott Colomby as Tony D'Annunzio
Cindy Morgan as Lacey Underall
Dan Resin as Dr. Beeper
Henry Wilcoxon as Bishop Pickering
Albert Salmi as Mr. Noonan
Elaine Aiken as Mrs. Noonan
John F. Barmon, Jr. as Spaulding Smails
Lois Kibbee as Mrs. Smails
Brian Doyle-Murray as Lou Loomis
Jackie Davis as Smoke Porterhouse
Hamilton Mitchell as Motormouth
Chuck Rodent as Larry the Hamster
Other websites
1980 comedy movies
1980s sports movies
American sports comedy movies
English-language movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Harold Ramis
Hamid Nasir Chattha

Chaudhry Hamid Nasir Chattha (Urdu: Hmd nSr chtthh) is a Pakistani politician. He was born in Lahore.
Politicians from Lahore
Daniel Aaron

Daniel Aaron (August 4, 1912 - April 30, 2016) was an American writer and academic. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He helped found the Library of America in 1979. He served as president until 1985. He was later a board member and remained an emeritus board member. His latest work is an autobiography, The Americanist (2007). He taught at Smith College from 1971 through 1980.
Aaron died in Cambridge, Massachusetts on April 30, 2016 from complications of pneumonia, aged 103.
References
1912 births
2016 deaths
Harvard University faculty
American autobiographers
American centenarians
American literary critics
American historians
Writers from Chicago
Educators from Chicago
University of Michigan alumni
Baguio

Baguio City () is a city in northern Luzon, Philippines. Its official name is the City of Baguio. People know it as the Summer Capital of the Philippines because its climate is cooler than other parts of the country. It is cooler because it is more than 4,800 feet above sea level. People call it the "City of Pines" because it is in a region where pine trees and orchids can grow.
The United States founded Baguio in 1900. This was so it could use have a hill station. Baguio City was the United States' only hill station in Asia.
Baguio is physically within Benguet province but is a separate political unit. Baguio was Benguet's capital from 1901 to 1916. But Baguio became a chartered city in 1916. This meant that Baguio had a status that is similar to a province.
Baguio belongs to the Cordillera Administrative Region. That region also has the provinces of Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga and Mountain Province. The city is the region's business and educational centre.
The 2015 census says that Baguio has 345,366 people living there.
The 2015 census says that Baguio has 345,366 people living there and more people
References
Cities in the Philippines
Marios

Marios is a given name. The pronunciation of the name is [ mahr-ee-oh, mar-; Italian, Spanish mah-ryaw ]. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
People
Marios Agathokleous (born 1974), retired Cypriot football striker
Marios Batis (born 1980), Greek professional basketball player
Marios Chakkas (Greek: Marios Khakkas; 1931-1972), Greek author
Marios Demetriades (Greek: Marios Demetriades; born 1971), Cypriot politician
Marios Demetriou (born 1992, Greek: Marios Demetriou), professional football player
Marios Elia (born 1979), retired Cypriot professional footballer
Marios Elia (Greek: Marios Elia, 1996), Cypriot footballer
Marios Garoyian (Greek: Marios Karogian; Armenian: Marios Karoyean; born 1961), Cypriot-Armenian politician
Marios Georgiou (gymnast) (born 1997), Cypriot gymnast
Marios Giourdas (born 1973), former Greek male volleyball player
Marios Grapsas (born 1998), Greek individual trampolinist
Marios Hadjiandreou (Greek: Marios Khatzeandreou; born 1962), Cypriot triple jumper
Marios Kapotsis (Greek: Marios Kapotses; born 1991), Greek water polo player
Marios Karas (born 1974), retired Cypriot football defender
Marios Kyriazis (Greek: Marios Kuriazes; born 1956), medical doctor and gerontologist
Marios Lekkas (Greek: Marios Lekkas; born 1979), Greek male model
Marios Leousis (1936-2011), Greek magician, appeared in several post-war cabarets and toured through Europe
Marios Loizides (1928-1988), Greek visual artist.
Marios Louka (Greek: Marios Louka; born 1982), Cypriot footballer
Marios Matalon (Greek: Marios Matalon; born 1989), Greek basketball player
Marios Matsakis (born 1954), Cypriot politician and former Member of the European Parliament
Marios Nicolaou (Greek: Marios Nikolaou; born 1983), Cypriot footballer
Marios Oikonomou (Greek: Marios Oikonomou; born 1992), Greek professional footballer
Marios Pechlivanis (Greek: Marios Pekhlibanes; born 1995), Cypriot footballer
Marios Siampanis (Greek: Marios Siampanes; born 1999), Greek footballer
Marios Stylianou (born 1993), Cypriot international footballer
Marios Tokas (Greek: Marios Tokas; 1954-2008), Cypriot composer of traditional music
Marios Varvoglis (Greek: Marios Barbogles; 1885-1967), Greek composer
Marios Vrousai (Greek: Marios Brousai; born 1998), Greek footballer
References
Notoceratops

Notoceratops (meaning "southern horned face") was a ceratopsian dinosaur known only from a late Cretaceous jaw bone. Notoceratops walked on four sturdy legs, had a large head, a bulky body, a parrot-like beak, cheek teeth, and a small frill on its head.
Discovery
Notoceratops was named by Augusto Tapia in 1918 from a partial lower jaw found in Chubut, Argentina. This original Notoceratops bonarelli is missing and there is some doubt as to whether or not this fossil was actually a ceratopsian.
Ceratopsids
Moldova national football team

Moldova national football team is the national football team of Moldova.
References
European national football teams
Sport in Moldova
Organizations based in Moldova
Ironclad warship

An ironclad is a ship protected by iron or steel armor plates. The first recorded use of an ironclad was during the Japanese invasion of Korea. Western use of ironclads began about the second half of the 19th century. The Western ironclad was developed because up to then wooden warships were easily damaged by explosive or incendiary shells.
History
In 1592 Admiral Yi-Sun put armor plates on his "tortoise-ships". These protected the sides and top from bullets, arrows and fire. This allowed his small fleet to be victorious in several battles with the ese fleet. The first Western ironclad battleship, "Gloire", was launched by the French Navy in November 1859. The British Admiralty had been considering armored warships since 1856. They prepared a draft design for an armored corvette in 1857. In early 1859 the Royal Navy started building two iron-hulled armored frigates, and by 1861 had made the decision to move to an all-armored battle fleet. After the first clashes of ironclads (both with wooden ships and with one another) took place in 1862 during the American Civil War. It became clear that the ironclad had replaced the unarmored ship of the line as the most powerful warship afloat. This type of ship would come to be very successful in the American Civil War.
By the 1870s, ironclads were the main warships of the world's most powerful Navies. But the ironclad era only lasted about 50 years. By the 1890s most sailing ironclads had been replaced by modern battleships.
References
Warships
Buster Merryfield

Harry "Buster" Merryfield (27 November 1920 - 23 June 1999) is an English actor and army officer best known who played Albert Trotter in the BBC and GOLD comedy series sitcoms Only Fools and Horses since 1985 to 1986 and Professor Challis in The Citadel since 1937 to 1983.
1920 births
1999 deaths
Actors from London
Châtillon-sur-Chalaronne

Chatillon-sur-Chalaronne is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
La Cañada Flintridge, California

La Canada Flintridge is a city in California.
Cities in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
Corpus Christi, Texas

Corpus Christi, Texas is a city in the United States. It is near the coast of the Gulf of Mexico and is one of the fastest growing cities in America. Its economy is based around petroleum refining and tourism.
The city was founded in 1839 as Kinney's Ranch and has been known as Corpus Christi since 1847.
Elsa Flores, a famous biologist and chemist, grew up in Corpus Christi, Texas.
Notes
1839 establishments in the Republic of Texas
County seats in Texas
Rockdale

Rockdale is a town in Illinois. In 2010, it had a population of 1,976.
Location
Rockdale is south of Joliet, and southwest of Chicago.
Emergency service
The village's fire suppression services are operated by the Rockdale Fire Protection district. EMS is provided by Daley's Ambulance, and law enforcement by Rockdale Police.
Towns in Illinois
Pollachi taluk

Pollachi taluk is a taluk of Coimbatore rural district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters is the town of Pollachi.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Pollachi had a population of 575,478 with 285,553 males and 289,925 females. There were 1015 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 70.65. Child population in the age group below 6 was 22,399 Males and 21,464 Females.
References
Taluks of Coimbatore district
Ria Vedder-Wubben

Hendrika Cornelia Maria "Ria" Vedder-Wubben (20 May 1951 - 23 August 2016) was a Dutch politician. As a member of the Christian Democratic Appeal, she served in the Senate from 2003 to 2011. In the Senate, she was concerned with pensions and tax law.
Vedder-Wubben died on 23 August 2016 in The Hague at the age of 65.
References
Other websites
Parlement.com biography
1951 births
2016 deaths
Christian Democratic Appeal politicians
Dutch Roman Catholics
Members of the Senate of the Netherlands
Politicians from The Hague
Riaz

Riaz is a municipality of the district of Gruyere in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. , the municipality has 2,780 people in an area of . The elevation is .
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Fribourg
Gérald Tremblay

Gerald Tremblay (born September 20, 1942) is a Canadian politician and businessman. He was Mayor of Montreal from 2002 until his resignation in 2012. He also was president of the Montreal Metropolitan Community.
Tremblay resigned as Mayor on November 5, 2012 after people accused him of corruption.
References
1942 births
Living people
Mayors of Montreal
People from Ottawa
Akmal Shaikh

Akmal Shaikh (5 April 1956 - 29 December 2009) was a British citizen, originally from Pakistan, who was executed in Urumqi, China, by lethal injection. Shaikh was the first EU national to be executed in China in 50 years. The father of five took heroin from a friend named "Okole" unknowingly to China in a suitcase on a plane. China defended its decision to put Shaikh to death and stated it had acted according to Chinese law.
References
1956 births
2009 deaths
British people convicted of drug offences
Drug dealers
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
Pakistani Muslims
People executed by lethal injection
Telangana

Telangana () is a state in southern India. It became the 29th state of India on 2nd June, 2014. Before that, it was part of Andhra Pradesh. It has a population of 39.12 million as per the 2017 census. Its capital is Hyderabad (Bagyanagar), being the largest city of Telangana. Hyderabad was built by Quli Qutub Shah 400 years back on the banks of river Musi, with the Charminar at its centre. The rivers flowing through the state are Krishna, Godavari, Bhima, Manjira, Musi and Paleru. Telangana is a land locked state with Maharashtra, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, and Andhra Pradesh as its border states. K. Chandrashekar Rao is the first and current Chief Minister of the state from the Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS). According to the data released by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India in 2018, Telegana stands first in the states with respect to the average growth rate of its own tax revenue. It has achieved an average growth rate of 13.8% during the last 4 years. It has 17 Lok Sabha seats and 119 assembly seat.
Districts
There were 10 districts in Telangana, viz. Adilabad, Hyderabad, Karimnagar, Khammam, Mahaboobnagar, Medak, Nalgonda, Nizamabad, Rangareddy and Warangal, which have been expanded into 32 districts, viz. Nirmal, Komarambheem, Jegityala, Kammareddy, Pedapali, Sidipet, Hanumakonda, Jayashenkar, Sangareddy, Yadadri, Suryapet, Shamshabad, Vanaparti and Nagarkarnool among others and the old ones.
Coal reserves in Telangana were first found at Singareni in Khammam. T-Hub started by Telangana's government is the first of its kind, promoting the startups in the state. The Government Of Telegana has launched several welfare schemes such as the Amma Vodi scheme (for poor and pregnant scheme), Single Women Pension scheme and KCR kit scheme for pregnant women and new born.
Language
Telangana has its own slang of Telugu language,and is also known for its featured Telangana songs, namely "Janapadha Geethalu".As in the culture,the state of Telangana,celebrates festivals like Bonalu, Bathukamma. Sammakka -Saralamma Jathara is the second largest festival in India after the Kumbh And in Telangana many languages will speak like urdu,lambadi, chenchu etc..
Related pages
Hyderabad State
Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII
References
Lawrence D. Brown

Lawrence David Brown (16 December 1940 - 21 February 2018) was an American educator and statistic analyzer. Miers Busch Professor and Professor of Statistics at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was president of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics in 1992-93. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2013.
References
1940 births
2018 deaths
Educators from Los Angeles
Writers from Los Angeles
Writers from Philadelphia
Educators from Philadelphia
Honda Accord

The Honda Accord is a midsize car that is built by the Honda company. The car has changed over time by design. It has had ten different basic designs. The Honda Accord has been made and sold since 1976. The car later spawned a station wagon crossover SUV called the Crosstour in 2009. However, very low sales made Honda discontinue the Crosstour in 2015.
Honda automobiles
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
2020s automobiles
Child's Play (1972 movie)

Child's Play is a 1972 American mystery drama movie directed by Sidney Lumet and was based on the 1970 play of the same name by Robert Marasco. It stars James Mason, Robert Preston, Beau Bridges, David Rounds, Kate Harrington, Tom Leopold, Christopher Man, Paul O'Keefe and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1972 drama movies
1972 mystery movies
American mystery movies
1970s American drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies set in schools
Movies directed by Sidney Lumet
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in New York City
Picayune, Mississippi

Picayune is a city in Pearl River County, Mississippi, United States.
Cities in Mississippi
Dysart, Fife

Dysart () is a town on the south-east coast of Scotland, between Kirkcaldy and West Wemyss in Fife. A former royal burgh, Dysart is now a suburb of Kirkcaldy. Dysart was once part of a large estate owned by the St Clair or Sinclair family. They were given burgh of barony status for the town at the end of the 15th century.
The first written record of the town was in the early 13th century. During the middle of the 15th century, the town traded with the Low Countries, and exported salt and coal. In the 16th and 17th centuries, they began to trade with the Baltic Countries. Dysart got two nicknames: "Salt Burgh" and "Little Holland".
When the coal mine, the Lady Blanche Pit, closed suddenly use of the harbour almost stopped. The town was joined with the royal burgh of Kirkcaldy in 1930. Large parts of the historic town were pulled down in the 1950s and 1960's for new housing. People living in the town were able to protect some areas, most notably the 16th century and the 18th century houses of Pan Ha' opposite the harbour. These have been repaired and preserved for future generations. Today, Dysart retains an individual character within the boundary borders of neighbouring Kirkcaldy.
References
Towns in Fife
Kemnath

Kemnath () is a small town in Tirschenreuth, in Bavaria, Germany. It is near the Fichtelgebirge, 24 km southeast of Bayreuth. The town's motto is "das Tor zur Oberpfalz," which translates into English as "The Door to the Upper Palatinate."
References
Other websites
Official homepage of the town of Kemnath (In German)
Tirschenreuth (district)
Once Upon a Time in Venezuela

Once Upon a Time in Venezuela () is a 2020 Venezuelan British Brazilian Austrian documentary movie directed by Anabel Rodriguez Rios.
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2020 documentary movies
Venezuelan movies
British movies
Brazilian movies
Austrian movies
Movies set in Venezuela
Revelstoke Mountain Resort

Revelstoke Mountain Resort (RMR) is a ski resort near the town of Revelstoke, British Columbia, Canada. The resort is located on Mount Mackenzie, south of the town of Revelstoke. The resort has 1263 hectares (3121 acres) of terrain to ski on, accessible by chairlifts. It has a 1713 vertical meter descent. The resort has two high-speed quad chairs and an eight-person gondola. Besides the lift-access terrain, the resort also has a large cat skiing operation in the three alpine bowls immediately east of the lift terrain. In addition to the lift and cat skiing operations, there is also a heli-skiing operation with access to 200,000 hectares (500,000 acres) of skiable terrain.
The resort first opened on December 22, 2007. It was thought to be the biggest North American ski resort debut in twenty years. The event was overshadowed by the death of an Edmonton ski instructor who disappeared on the "Jalapeno" run and whose body was found in a tree well three days later.
References
Other websites
Official website
Ski areas and resorts in Canada
British Columbia
Arminsyah

Dr. Arminsyah (3 May 1960 - 4 April 2020) was an Indonesian lawyer and politician. He was born in Padang, Indonesia. From 2017 until his death, he was Vice Attorney General. For a short time in October 2019, he was Acting Attorney General.
Arminsyah was killed in a car crash in Jakarta on 4 April 2020, aged 59.
References
1960 births
2020 deaths
Road accident deaths
Indonesian politicians
Lawyers
Villach

Villach (, ) is the seventh-largest city in Austria (after Klagenfurt). It is also a district of Carinthia. About 70,000 people lived there in 2016.
References
Other websites
Official website
Settlements in Carinthia (state)
Districts of Carinthia (state)
Cities in Austria
Patricia Kennedy Lawford

Patricia Helen "Pat" Kennedy Lawford (May 6, 1924 - September 17, 2006) was an American socialite and the sixth of nine children of Rose and Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr.. She was a sister of President John F. Kennedy, Senator Robert F. Kennedy, and longtime Senator Ted Kennedy. She was married to actor Peter Lawford from 1954 to 1966.
Early life
She was born in Brookline, Massachusetts. She was the sixth of nine children born to Rose (nee Fitzgerald) and Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr..
Marriage and family
She met English actor Peter Lawford through her sister Eunice in the 1940s. They met again in 1949, and again in 1953. They courted briefly and officially announced their engagement in February 1954. They married on April 24, 1954, at the Roman Catholic Church of St. Thomas More in New York City, twelve days before her thirtieth birthday. They settled in Santa Monica, California, and often socialized with actress Judy Garland and her family. Garland gave birth to her son Joseph at the same hospital and on the same day Kennedy gave birth to her son Christopher.
The couple had four children, all born in Santa Monica, California:
Christopher Kennedy Lawford -
Sydney Maleia Kennedy Lawford born
Victoria Francis Lawford born
Robin Elizabeth Lawford born
Personal life
After her divorce, Kennedy battled alcoholism and suffered from tongue cancer. She worked with the John F. Kennedy Library and Museum, as well as with the National Center on Addiction, and was a founder of the National Committee for the Literary Arts, for which she arranged a series of author lectures and scholarships.
Death
Lawford died at her Manhattan home from pneumonia at the age of 82. She was survived by her four children and ten grandchildren, as well as, at the time, her sisters Eunice and Jean, and her brother Ted.
Related pages
Kennedy family
References
Other websites
Patricia Kennedy Lawford obituary
People from Brookline, Massachusetts
1924 births
2006 deaths
Kennedy family
Jeremy Paxman

Jeremy Dickson Paxman (born 11 May 1950) is an English broadcaster, journalist, author, and television presenter. He was born in Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire. He joined the BBC in 1972. He worked on Tonight and Panorama before becoming a newsreader for the BBC Six O'Clock News and later a presenter on Breakfast Time.
In 1989, he became a presenter for the BBC Two programme Newsnight. He was known for his tough and aggressive interviewing skills. In 2014, Paxman left Newsnight after 25 years as its presenter. He has also been the presenter of University Challenge since 1994.
In May 2021, Paxman revealed that he was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.
References
1950 births
Living people
English journalists
BBC television presenters
Writers from Leeds
People with Parkinson's disease
Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the largest university press in the world, and the second-oldest, after Cambridge University Press. It is a department of the University of Oxford. It is governed by the Delegates of the Press. This is a group of 15 members of the university. They are headed by the Secretary to the Delegates, who serves as OUP' s chief executive and as its major representative on other university bodies. Oxford University has been using this system of contol since the 17th century.
The university started printing books around 1480. It soon grew into a major printer of Bibles, prayer books, and scholarly works. It began what later became the Oxford English Dictionary in the late 19th century. Over the last hundred years, Oxford has grown and now publishes children's books, school text books, music, journals, the World's Classics series, a best-selling range of English Language Teaching texts, as well as its academic and religious titles. It opened its first international office in New York in 1896. Changes caused by computer technology and the need to lower costs, led to the Press contracting out its printing and binding work. The Press's printing house at Oxford was closed in 1989. Its former paper mill at Wolvercote was demolished in 2004.
The Press publishes about 6,000 new titles around the world every year. It is a charitable organization, its profits go to the University of Oxford. The university's aims of excellence in scholarship, research, and education are supported through its publishing activities.
References
University of Oxford
Publishing companies of the United Kingdom
University presses
Lana Clarkson

Lana Jean Clarkson (5 April 1963 - 3 February 2003) was an American actress and model. She starred in many movies dealing with fantasy, drama and adventure.
Early life
She was born in Long Beach, California and grew up in Napa County, California.
Murder
On February 3, 2003, Clarkson was shot in the mouth at Alhambra, California mansion of music producer Phil Spector. In the early morning, she met Spector while working at the House of Blues. Both left the House of Blues later in Spector's limousine and drove to his mansion. Spector and Clarkson went inside while his driver waited outside in the car. About an hour later, the driver heard a gunshot before Spector exited his house through the back door with a gun. He was quoted as saying, according to affidavits, "I think I just shot her."
In 2009, Spector was convicted of murdering Clarkson.
References
Other websites
1962 births
2003 deaths
Actors from Long Beach, California
American movie actors
American murder victims
American television actors
Murdered actors
Murders by firearm in California
People murdered in California
Grapeshot

Grape shot is a canvas bag packed with small metal balls ("grapes"). This is protected from the gunpowder charge by metal wadding. As the name suggests, the balls fly through the air in a cluster, shot by a gun or a cannon. Grapeshot was much used until it became obsolete during the 19th century. These days it would be called an antipersonnel weapon.
An artillery shell is a hollow ball packed with explosive and a fuse. The fuse is lit by the explosive charge that sends the shell towards its target. It is designed to explode when it reaches its target. Grape shot does not wait. It begins to spread as soon as it leaves the gun or cannon. Grape shot is quite different from a shell or shrapnel rounds.
Shrapnel, while similar to both, is different and more deadly. Invented by a British officer during the Napoleonic Wars, it is a fused explosive shell filled with many small balls or iron/lead bits. When the shell bursts the small bits scatter in a more or less spherical pattern with usually fatal force.
All three of these rounds, grape shot, shell, and shrapnel, are extremely effective against troops, horses and other livestock. They can also destroy wooden structures. Shells have historically been effective as incendiaries against wooden targets, which they ignite from the heat of their explosive blast. Grape shot sends out mini-missiles across a wide pattern. This is best for human targets, but it may be damaging against nearby wooden structures.
Ammunition
71 (number)

Seventy-one is a number. It comes between seventy and seventy-two, and is an odd number. It is also a prime number.
Integers
Prime numbers
Picador (imprint)

Picador is an imprint (trade name) of Pan Macmillan in the United Kingdom (UK) and Australia, as well as of Macmillan Publishing in the United States. Both companies are owned by Georg von Holtzbrinck Publishing Group. Picador was started in the UK in 1972 with the aim of publishing outstanding international writing in paperback. Picador authors have included Jonathan Franzen, Michael Chabon, Angela Carter, Thomas Pynchon, Bret Easton Ellis, and Salman Rushdie.
Other websites
Picador's official UK site
Picador's official USA site
Publishing companies of the United Kingdom
Publishing companies of the United States
1972 establishments in the United Kingdom
Companies based in London
Niederrieden

Niederrieden is a municipality in Unterallgau in Bavaria, Germany. The town has a municipal association with Boos.
References
Unterallgau
Ripon, Wisconsin

Ripon [rIpen] is a city in Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 7,733 at the 2010 census. Ripon is often called the "Birthplace of the Republican Party" because this is where the political party was founded.
References
Cities in Wisconsin
Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin
Textbook

A textbook is a book used for the study of a subject. People use a textbook to learn facts and methods about a certain subject. Textbooks sometimes have questions to test the knowledge and understanding of the learner.
A workbook is a type of textbook that has only practice questions and exercises. Workbooks are designed not to teach but to provide practice and to highlight areas which need more learning. A revision guide is a type of textbook that is used to remind the learner about the subject and give him/her extra practice, especially before an examination.
A textbook is usually lent to students by a school to accompany a course the school is teaching. Sometimes, especially at university, students have to buy the textbooks they need themselves or borrow them from a library.
Most textbooks are only published in printed format. However, some are now available online as electronic books.
Learning
Tiruppur

Tiruppur is a city in the Kongu Nadu region of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Tiruppur is the administrative headquarters of Tiruppur district and the fifth largest urban settlement in Tamil Nadu.Located on the banks of Noyyal River. Tiruppur is administered by municipal corporation which was established in 2008 and the total area of the corporation is 159.6 km2 divided into 60 wards. The total population of the city as per the 2011 census is 444,352.
Economy
Tiruppur is a major textile and knit wear hub contributing to 90% of total cotton knit wear exports from India. The textile industry provides employment to over six lakh people and contributed to exports worth in 2014-15.
Reference
Cities in Tamil Nadu
Tiruppur district