pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hlengiwe Mkhize

Hlengiwe Buhle Mkhize MP (6 September 1952 - 16 September 2021) was a South African politician. She was a member of the National Assembly from 2009 until her death. She was Minister of Home Affairs in 2017 and Minister of Higher Education, Science and Technology from 2017 until 2018.
Mkhize died on 16 September 2021 at the age of 69.
References
1952 births
2021 deaths
South African MPs
16 (number)

16 (also written as sixteen or six-ten) is a number. It comes between fifteen and seventeen, and is an even number. It is also the 4th square number, after 1, 4, and 9. It is the base of hexadecimal numbers.
In Roman numerals, 16 is written as XVI.
Integers
Square numbers
Union of South Africa

The Union of South Africa is the historic predecessor to the modern-day Republic of South Africa. It was formed on 31 May 1910 when the British Cape Colony and the Natal Colony unified with the defeated Boer republics of the South African Republic and the Orange Free State. The provinces of the union were called, respectively, as the Cape Province, the Natal Province, the Transvaal Province, and the Orange Free State Province. Following World War I, the former German colony of German South West Africa was put under administration of the Union of South Africa as a League of Nations mandate and was treated as if it were another province.
The Union of South Africa came to an end on 31 May 1961, when a new constitution came into effect, transforming the Union of South Africa into a republic, under the name 'Republic of South Africa'.
History of South Africa
1910 establishments
1961 disestablishments
1910s establishments in Africa
Former British colonies
Former colonies in Africa
Wrong Side of Heaven

"Wrong Side of Heaven" is a 2014 song by American heavy metal band Five Finger Death Punch and is taken from their fourth studio album The Wrong Side of Heaven and the Righteous Side of Hell, Volume 1. It went to number 12 in the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 charts and number 11 in the Billboard Hot Rock & Alternative Songs.
References
2014 songs
2010s ballads
Five Finger Death Punch songs
Heavy metal
St. Peter's Church, Stockholm

The Saint Peter's Church () is church building at Norrmalm in the town of Stockholm in Sweden. It was designed by Erik Lallerstedt. The church was built in the Art Nouveau style 1900-1901.
References
Other websites
Churches in Stockholm
Tom Casperson

Tom Casperson (July 20, 1959 - November 29, 2020) was an American politician. He was born in Escanaba, Michigan. He was a Republican member of the Michigan State Senate from 2011 to 2018. He was a member of the Michigan State House of Representatives from 2003 to 2008.
Caperson died on November 29, 2020 from lung cancer in Escanaba at the age of 61.
References
1959 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Michigan
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Juan Arango

Juan Arango (born 16 May 1980) is a Venezuelan football player. He currently plays for American club New York Cosmos. He captained the Venezuela national team and played 10 years during 1999-2009.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999/00||Zulia||Primera Division||12||0
|-
|1999/00||Caracas||Primera Division||19||5
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Monterrey||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||30||5
|-
|2001/02||13||1
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Pachuca||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||15||5
|-
|2002/03||37||11
|-
|2003/04||Puebla||Primera Division||36||8
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="5"|Mallorca||rowspan="5"|La Liga||34||6
|-
|2005/06||37||11
|-
|2006/07||37||9
|-
|2007/08||38||12
|-
|2008/09||37||8
|-
|2009/10||Borussia Monchengladbach||Bundesliga||||
31||5
131||30
183||46
0||0
345||81
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1999||6||0
|-
|2000||8||0
|-
|2001||8||2
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
|2003||10||5
|-
|2004||13||3
|-
|2005||5||1
|-
|2006||5||0
|-
|2007||13||2
|-
|2008||10||2
|-
|2009||3||1
|-
!Total||83||16
|}
References
Other websites
http://www.juanarango.com
1980 births
Living people
Venezuelan footballers
Tabi

Tabi are traditional Japanese socks. The sock is divided at the toes that forms them into two groups. Tabi socks are worn with zori or geta sandals. The Tabi is of many different colours mainly white.
Footwear
Japanese clothing
Prijedor

Prijedor is a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is in Republika Srpska. About 78,000 people live in the city. Most of them are Bosniaks and they are Muslim who follow the Sunni branch of Islam. Prijedor is a beautiful city surrounded by beautiful mountains and valleys.
Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Lomé

Lome is the capital city of Togo. Lome is the administrative and industrial center of the country. The city is also the main port of Togo. The city exports coffee, cocoa, copra, and palm kernels. The population of the city was estimated as around 700,000 people in 1998. It is estimated that more than 1 million people live in Lome area at that time.
Lome is on the Gulf of Guinea. It is in the south west of Togo, on the border between Togo and Ghana. Things to see in the city include Lome Grand Market, the Togo National Museum in the Palais de Congres, a fetish (voodoo) market, Lome Cathedral, beaches and the former wharf.
History
The city was founded in the eighteenth century by the Ewe people. In 1882, the village, known then as Bey Beach, became a major trading center for the British.
Bey Beach became the capital of Togo when the German rulers moved the capital from Aneho in 1897. The city then grew quickly until it was taken by the French Army in 1914 during World War I.
References
Geography of Togo
National capitals in Africa
Lyudmila Chegodayeva

Lyudmila Chegodayeva (born 20 April 1992) is a Kazakhstani female water polo player.
She was part of the Kazakhstan women's national water polo team at the 2009 FINA Junior Women's World Championships, 2011 World Aquatics Championships, and 2012 Women's Olympic Qualification Tournament.
References
Other websites
Lyudmila+Chegodayeva , zimbio
1992 births
Living people
Kazakhstani water polo players
Post-scarcity economy

Post-scarcity is a theoretical economic situation. It supposes a situation where most goods could be produced in abundance with minimal human work. Thus they become cheaply available or even free.
Post-scarcity does not mean that scarcity has been eliminated for all goods and services. It supposes people could have their basic survival needs met, plus some significant amount of their desires for goods and services.
In the present day, the idea of a world without needs is a fiction. Rather, the increasing population of the world may give rise to many problems. In 2017 the United Nations Population Division projected that the world's population will reach about 9.8 billion in 2050 and 11.2 billion in 2100.
References
Economic theories
Noodle

Noodles are thin strips of pasta which are made from dough. The dough for the noodles can be made in different ways:
Egg noodles are made of eggs and wheat flour. Asian egg noodles, Italian type pastas or Reshteh are made this way.
Wheat noodles- Mee pok, Lamian, Ramen, Udon, Champon, and Yakisoba-type noodles
Rice noodles - Asian bihun,Vietnamese Pho
Glass noodles are made of Mung bean or potato starch
Buckweat noodles - Japanese Soba
Noodles are usually cooked in boiling water. Sometimes, after boiling, noodles are fried in a pan with other ingredients while being moved around in order to be mixed well, which is called stir frying.
Kinds of noodles (especially in Japan)
Ramen
Udon
Spaghetti
Linguine
Soba
Somen
Tsukemen
Cup Noodle
References
Noodles Gallery
Noodles
Boalemo Regency

Boalemo Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of Gorontalo.
Regencies of Gorontalo (province)
Ewarton

Ewarton is a town in the Saint Catherine Parish, Jamaica.
It had about 14,000 people in 2009.
References
Further reading
Ewarton, Saint Catherine, Jamaica
Towns in Jamaica
Pettistree

Pettistree is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 205 people living in Pettistree.
References
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Michael Myers

Michael Myers is an American fictional character from the Halloween movie series. He first appeared in John Carpenter's Halloween. Myers only kills on Halloween day in Haddonfield, Illinois.
He first killed his sister on Halloween night of 1963 and since then he was searching to kill his last living family member, Cynthia "Laurie Strode" Myers. He was sent to a mental hospital, but during his transportation to another mental hospital, he escaped when the truck was attacked. After Halloween III: Season of the Witch (Which was the only movie he did not appear) he was searching to kill Laurie's daughter.
His psychiatrist, Dr. Samuel Loomis is trying to save Michael's victims and stop Michael from killing. Myers appeared in 9 Halloween movies. He was played by many different actors throughout the series.
References
Other websites
Halloween: Nightdance scribe Stefan Hutchinson interviewed at ComiXology.com
Official site of the Halloween series
Fictional American people
Fictional characters introduced in 1978
Fictional murderers
Movie characters
Halloween (franchise)
Horror movie characters
de:Halloween (Filmreihe)#Michael Myers
Up the Down Staircase (movie)

Up the Down Staircase is a 1967 American drama movie directed by Robert Mulligan and was based on the 1964 novel of the same name by Bel Kaufman. It stars Sandy Dennis, Patrick Bedford, Eileen Heckart, Ruth White, Jean Stapleton, Sorrell Brooke, Florence Stanley, Vinnette Carroll and was distributed by Warner Bros..
Other websites
1967 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Robert Mulligan
Movies set in New York City
Jos Compaan

Jos Compaan (2 July 1958 - 30 December 2020) was a Dutch rower. She competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics, 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics. Compaan was born in Purmerend, Netherlands.
Compaan died on 30 December 2020 at the age of 62.
References
1958 births
2020 deaths
Dutch Olympians
Dutch rowers
People from Purmerend
Sportspeople from North Holland
Sportswomen
Angul district

Angul district is a district in India. It is in the state of Odisha. Its headquarters are in Angul city.
Districts of Odisha
Kollikodon

Kollikodon ritchiei is a fossil monotreme species. It is known from an opalised teeth fragment, with one premolar and two molars in situ. The fossil was found al Lightning Ridge, New South Wales, Australia.
References
Flannery, T.F., Archer, M., Rich, T.H., Jones, R. (1995) "A new family of monotremes from the Cretaceous of Australia". Nature 377: 418-420.
Monotremes
Fossils
Yegor Gaidar

Yegor Timurovich Gaidar (; 19 March 1956 - 16 December 2009) was a Soviet and Russian economist, politician, and author. He was the Acting Prime Minister of Russia from 15 June 1992 to 14 December 1992.
References
Other websites
Yegor Gaidar's home page
Gaidar, acting Russian PM under Yeltsin, dies
Yegor Gaidar - Daily Telegraph obituary
1956 births
2009 deaths
Prime Ministers of Russia
Politicians from Moscow
Sony Movies

Sony Movies (formerly known as Sony Movie Channel from 2010 to 2021) is an American subscription television channel that launched on October 1, 2010. Owned by subsidiary Sony Pictures Television.
Availability
Sony Movies is available nationally on Philo, DirecTV and Dish Network, and regionally on AT&T U-Verse, Suddenlink, Optimum.
Sony Cine
Sony Cine (also known as Cine Sony Television from 2011 to 2017 and formerly known as Cine Sony from 2017 to 2021) is an American Spanish-language pay television channel, broadcasting with dubbed movies in Spanish. It is owned by Sony Pictures Television. The channel launched in August 2012 with a focus on showcasing Hollywood blockbusters featuring dramas, comedies, and thrillers from Sony Pictures Entertainment and other partner studios. It is distributed nationwide by Comcast, Cox Communications, CenturyLink, Dish Network, DirecTV, Sling, and Verizon.
References
Other websites
Sony
Kim Richards

Kimberly "Kim" Richards (born on September 19, 1964) is an American actress. She acts mostly on television programs. She played Prudence Everett in Nanny and the Professor. She played Olga in the series Little House on the Prairie. Richards was born in Mineola, New York.
American television actors
Actors from New York (state)
1964 births
Living people
Wellston, Oklahoma

Wellston is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Inspector Gadget (movie)

Inspector Gadget is a 1999 American police comedy movie loosely based on the cartoon of the same name. It had a direct-to-video sequel in 2003 with French Stewart as Gadget. It was directed by David Kellogg. It was written by Mike Myers, Kerry Ehrin and Zak Penn.
Plot
Officer John Brown had been caught in a fatal accident set off by Sanford Scolex. He was repaired with various items inside him. He was given a talking Gadgetmobile that helps him out.
Cast
Mike Myers as John Brown/Inspector Gadget and Robo-Gadget
Rupert Everett as Sanford Scolex/Claw
Joely Fisher as Brenda Bradford
Michelle Trachtenberg as Penny
Andy Dick as Kramer
Mike Hagerty as Sikes
Rene Auberjonois as Dr. Bradford
D.L. Hughley as the voice of Gadgetmobile
Don Adams as the voice of Brain
Filming
Principal photography began on July 20, 1998, and wrapped on October 3, 1998.
Reception
Many people didn't like the movie, especially how Claw's face was revealed compared to the cartoon and that Gadget is able to be much less clueless.
1999 comedy movies
1990s superhero movies
American comedy movies
Disney movies
Police comedy movies
American superhero movies
Eugene Burger

Eugene Burger (June 1, 1939 - August 8, 2017) was an American magician. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He was known for his close-up skills and his work in mentalism and bizarre magic. He was also a philosopher and a historian of religion.
Burger died of liver cancer in Chicago on August 8, 2017 at the age of 78.
References
Other websites
Official Eugene Burger homepage
1939 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
Cancer deaths in Chicago
American magicians
American philosophers
American historians
Entertainers from Chicago
Vladimir Bukovsky

Vladimir Konstantinovich Bukovsky (; 30 December 1942 - 27 October 2019) was a Russian-born British human rights activist and writer.
From the late 1950s to the mid-1970s, he was a known figure in the Soviet dissident movement. He spent a total of twelve years in the psychiatric prison-hospitals, labour camps, and prisons of the Soviet Union.
He was a member of the international advisory council of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation, a director of the Gratitude Fund (set up in 1998 to commemorate and support former dissidents), and a member of the International Council of the New York City-based Human Rights Foundation.
In 2001, Bukovsky received the Truman-Reagan Medal of Freedom.
In May 2007, Bukovsky announced his plans to run as candidate for president in the May 2008 Russian presidential election. On 16 December 2007, Bukovsky was officially nominated to run against Dmitry Medvedev and other candidates.
Bukovsky died on 27 October 2019 at a hospital in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire from heart failure at the age of 76.
Notes
References
1942 births
2019 deaths
British human rights activists
Russian politicians
Russian writers
Crime victims
Russian human rights activists
Soviet dissidents
Anti-communists
British politicians
British writers
People from Cambridge
Jamala

Jamala born Susana Dzjamaladinova (born 27 August 1983) is a Ukrainian singer that won the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 with the song "1944".
Background
Susana Dzhamaladinova was born on August 27, 1983 in the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic (now Kyrgyzstan) Her father was a Muslim Crimean Tatar and her mother was Armenian.
Her Crimean Tatar ancestors were deported from Crimea to Central Asia under Joseph Stalin's government during World War II. In 1989 her family returned to Crimea.
Career
Jamala enjoyed music from a young age. In 2010, she released her first single "You Are Made of Love". In early 2011, Jamala auditioned to represent Ukraine at the Eurovision Song Contest with her song "Smile". However, she withdrew from the entry competition.
Eurovision Song Contest
In 2016, Jamala won the first edition of Vidbir, a Ukrainian music competition which selects who will represent Ukraine in Eurovision. She went on to represent Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 with the song "1944", which is about the deportation of the Crimean Tatars in 1944. It is also about her great-grandmother, who lost her daughter while being deported to Central Asia.
On 14 May 2016, Jamala won the competition with 534 points. Since 2017, Jamala has been one of the jurors on Vidbir. She also performed as one of the four past Ukrainian Eurovision entrants in the flag parade Eurovision Song Contest 2023, which was hosted in the United Kingdom instead of Ukraine due to the war.
Personal life
In 2017, Jamala married Bekir Suleimanov. They have two children together. Jamala is fluent in Russian and Ukrainian. She also speaks Crimean Tatar and English.
In February 2022, Jamala and her children left Ukraine due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
She was awarded "People's Artist of Ukraine" by Petro Poroshenko. She is also a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador.
References
Living people
1983 births
Ukrainian singers
Eurovision Song Contest winners
The Fight for Freedom

The Fight for Freedom is a 1908 American silent western movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Florence Auer, Arthur V. Johnson, and Kate Bruce.
Actors
Florence Auer as Juanita
Arthur V. Johnson as Pedro
Kate Bruce as Pedro's mother
John G. Adolfi
Edward Dillon as posse member
George Gebhardt as man in saloon / guard
Wallace McCutcheon Jr.
Anthony O'Sullivan as bartender
Robert G. Vignola
References
Other websites
American movies
1908 movies
American Western (genre) movies
American silent movies
The Garth Brooks Collection

The Garth Brooks Collection is the first compilation album by Garth Brooks. The album was released on September 2, 1994.
1994 albums
Garth Brooks albums
Bhim Singh (politician)

Bhim Singh (17 August 1941 - 31 May 2022) was an Indian politician, activist, lawyer and author. He was the founder, President and Chief Patron of the Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party (JKNPP). He was a member of the Lok Sabha for a short time in 1988. He was a member of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly from 1977 until 1987. Singh was born in Ramnagar, then-British Raj.
Until his death, Singh was seen as a potential candidate for President or Vice President of India in the 2022 elections.
Singh died on 31 May 2022 from a long-illness at his home in Jammu, India at aged 80.
References
1941 births
2022 deaths
Indian activists
Indian lawyers
Indian academics
Indian writers
Politicians from Jammu and Kashmir
Supernova (South Korean group)

Supernova (; stylized as SUPERNOVA) is a six-member Korean Pop boy band. Its members are Yunhak, Sungje, Sungmo, Kwangsu, Jihyuk and Geonil. They debuted through the M.net M! PICK season 6 in 2007 and belong to Korean record company Core Contents Media. From 2007 to 2018 they were known in Korean as Choshinsung
At first, Choshinsung was a five-member boy band but it was turned to a six-member through many times of changing their members. For this reason, they had to put their debut on after 1 year and recorded their album again. Before the debut all of members participated in commercial movies and other singer's music videos. Then, they debuted through M.net M! PICK which is a TV program of picking up new faces for making Korean entertainers in August 2nd, 2007.
Members
Drama
Japan
Choshinsung - 2010 Jun niravusonguwo (Kimi ni Love Song wo)
Choshinsung - 2011 Pu tachinoahutasukuru (Bokutachi AfterSchool)
Yoonhak - 2010 Lian surukimuchi (Love Kimchi)
Korea
Choshinsung - 2011 SBS ssain (SIGN)
Geonil - 2003 sangduya,haggyogaja! (Sang Doo, Let's Go To School)
Geonil - 2004 sarangeul halggeoya (Love is All Around)
Geonil - 2009 hon (Hun ) (Soul)
Geonil - 2011 geuncogowang (King Geunchogo)
Geonil - 2012 amoremio (Amore Mio)
Kwangsoo - 2011 realseukul (Real School) Sitcom
Jihyuk - 2011 conggagne yacaegage (Bachelor's Vegetable Store)
Sungje, Kwangsoo - 2012 ilnyeone yeoldu namja (Twelve Men in a Year)
Music Video
Albums
Korea
1jib The Beautiful Stardust (2007)
miniaelbeom Time To Shine (2010)
Japan
1st hana (2009)
2nd (2010)
3rd Hop Step Jumping!(2010)
4th 4U (2011)
Awards
Cyworld Digital Music Awards: Ting's Choice Artist award <TTL> (2009)
References
Other websites
Mnet Media Official Site
Choshinsung Korea Official Site
Choshinsung Japan Official Site
Cho Shin Sung Indonesia Supporter
Supernova Indonesia Fanbase
South Korean boy bands
J-pop bands
K-pop music groups
2007 establishments in South Korea
Raúl Fernando Sendic Rodríguez

Raul Fernando Sendic Rodriguez (born 29 August 1962) is a Uruguayan politician. He was the Vice President of Uruguay from 1 March 2015 to 13 September 2017.
References
1962 births
Living people
Vice presidents of Uruguay
Emperor Kōnin

was the 49th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Konin's reign started in 770 and ended in 781.
Traditional narrative
Before he became the monarch, this prince's personal name (imina) was
Konin had five wives and seven Imperial sons and daughters.
Events of Konin's life
8 September 769 (Jingo-keiun 3, 4th day of the 8th month): In the 5th year of Shotoku's reign, she died; and Prince Shirakabe was her heir.
28 August 770 (Jingo-keiun 4, 4th day of the 8th month): The succession (senso) was received by Prince Shirakabe, who was the 62-year-old grandson of Emperor Tenji.
23 October 770 (Jingo-keiun 4, 1st day of the 10th month): Emperor Konin was said to have acceded to the throne (sokui) in a formal ceremony. The era name was changed to Hoki 1.
781 (Ten'o 1, 4th month): In the 11th year of Konin's reign, he abdicated in favor of his son who became known as Emperor Kammu.
781 (Ten'o 1, 12th month) : Konin died at the age of 73.
After his death
Emperor Konin is traditionally venerated at his tomb; the Imperial Household Agency designates Tahara no Higashi no Misasagi in Nara as the location of Konin's mausoleum.
Eras of Konin's reign
The years of Konin's reign are more specifically identified by more than one era name (nengo).
Hoki (770-781)
Ten'o (781-782)
Related pages
Emperor of Japan
List of emperors of Japan
Japanese imperial family tree
References
Emperors of Japan
709 births
782 deaths
Lara Hooiveld

Lara Maree Hooiveld is a retired swimmer from Australia. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. She was born on 6 July 1971.
References
Other websites
1971 births
Living people
Australian swimmers
Australian Olympians
Probation (1960 movie)

Probation () is a 1960 Soviet drama movie directed by Vladimir Gerasimov. It stars Oleg Yefremov, Oleg Tabakov, and Vyacheslav Nevinny.
Actors
Oleg Yefremov as Ulyan Grigorievich Zhur
Oleg Tabakov as Sasha Yegorov
Vyacheslav Nevinny as Sergei Zaitsev
Boris Novikov as Vorobeichik
Yevgeni Urbansky as Kurychyov
Tatyana Lavrova as Varya
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1960 movies
Soviet drama movies
Goodies (album)

Goodies is the debut studio album by American singer Ciara. It was released on September 28, 2004, via Jazze Pha's Sho'nuff Records and LaFace Records.
Critical reception
Goodies received mixed to positive reviews from music critics.
Track listing
Information is based on the album's liner notes.
Notes
"The Title" contains a sample from "Love Ballad", written by Skip Scarborough, as performed by L.T.D.
Personnel
Credits adapted from Liner Notes and Allmusic.
Ciara - lead vocals (All tracks)
Kori Anders - recording engineer (5), mixing assistant (2, 4, 12)
Carlos Bedoya - recording engineer (2)
Jim Bottari - recording engineer (9)
Leslie Brathwaite - recording engineer (8), mixing (2-4, 6-8, 10-13)
Ralph Cacciurri - recording engineer (5)
Tom Coyne - mastering
Mike Davis - recording engineer (4)
Vidal Davis - mixing (5)
Vincent Dilorenzo - recording engineer, mixing (5)
Rodney East - additional keyboards (9)
Missy Elliott - rap vocals (2)
Yolonda Frederick - make-up
Andy Gallas - music programming, recording engineer (9)
Abel Garibaldi - music programming, recording engineer (9)
Serban Ghenea - mixing (9)
John Hanes - digital editing, pro-tools engineer (9)
Andre Harris - mixing (5)
Jazze Pha - backing vocals (2-3, 6-7), rap vocals (13), instrumentation (3, 6-7), executive producer
LaMarquis Jefferson - bass played by (1, 13)
Rachael Johnson - stylist
R. Kelly - musical arrangement, background vocals (9)
Henry "Noonie" Lee Jr. - executive producer
Craig Love - guitar (1, 13)
Ludacris - rap vocals (5)
Donnie Lyle - guitar (9)
Carlton Lynn - recording engineer (12)
Mark Mann - photography
Ian Mereness - recording engineer (9)
Jason Mlodzinski - assistant
Peter Mokran - mixing (14)
Steve "ESP" Nowacynski - recording engineer (1, 13)
Petey Pablo - rap vocals (1)
Mark Pitts - A&R
Charles Sanders - recording engineer (1, 13)
Ray Seay - mixing (1, 13)
Adonis Shropshire - recording engineer (10)
Shereese Slate - hair stylist
Jonathan "Lil Jon" Smith - additional rap vocals, production, mixing (1, 13)
Nico Solis - recording engineer (4, 13), mixing (13)
French Spencer - instrumentation (11)
Vern Spencer - recording engineer (11)
Brian Stanley - recording engineer (1, 13), mixing (1)
Shakir Stewart - A&R
Anthony "T.A." Tate - executive producer
Sam Thomas - recording engineer (2, 4-5)
T.I. - rap vocals (13)
Mike Tsarsati - mixing assistant (5)
Courtney Walter - art direction, design
Nathan Wheeler - assistant
Cory Williams - mixing assistant (3, 6-8, 10-11)
Phillana Williams - marketing
Arnold Wolfe - recording engineer (3, 6-7)
Sean Garrett - vocal production (1, 13)
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
References
2004 albums
Debut albums
Ciara albums
Hip hop albums
Crunk albums
R&B albums
Albertville, Quebec

Albertville is a municipality in the Canadian province of Quebec. It is part of the La Matapedia Regional County Municipality.
In the Canadian 2016 census, the municipality had a population of 226.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Quebec
Kyohei Noda

Kyohei Noda (born 6 October 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gifu.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000||Verdy Kawasaki||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||Okinawa Kariyushi||Regional Leagues||||||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="6"|Ryukyu||rowspan="2"|Prefectural Leagues||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||||
|-
|2004||||||0||0||colspan="2"|-||||
|-
|2005||Regional Leagues||||||3||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Football League||34||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2007||34||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|2008||12||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Gifu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||50||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||54||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
130||0||10||0||0||0||14||0
130||0||10||0||0||0||14||0
|}
References
Gifu
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Cao Yuan

Cao Yuan (; born February 7, 1995 in Beijing) is a Chinese diver. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Men's synchronized 10 metre platform, winning the gold medal.
References
1995 births
Living people
Olympic gold medalists
Chinese Olympic medalists
Divers
Standing on the Shoulder of Giants

Standing on the Shoulder of Giants is the fourth studio album by English rock band Oasis, released on 28 February 2000.
Track listing
All songs written by Noel Gallagher, except for "Little James".
Band members
Oasis
Liam Gallagher - vocals
Noel Gallagher - guitars, vocals, bass, keyboards, production
Alan White - drums, percussion
Guest musicians
Paul Stacey - keyboards, additional lead guitar on "Fuckin' in the Bushes", backwards guitar on "Who Feels Love?", bass on "Who Feels Love?", "Gas Panic!", "I Can See A Liar" and "Roll It Over", additional acoustic guitar on "Where Did It All Go Wrong?"
P. P. Arnold - backing vocals on "Fuckin' in the Bushes", "Put Yer Money Where Yer Mouth Is" and "Roll It Over"
Linda Lewis - backing vocals on "Fuckin' in the Bushes", "Put Yer Money Where Yer Mouth Is" and "Roll It Over"
Mark Coyle - electric sitar on "Put Yer Money Where Yer Mouth Is", twelve-string acoustic guitar on "Little James"
Mark Feltham - harmonica on "Gas Panic!"
Tony Donaldson - Mini Moog & Mellotron on "Gas Panic!"
Charlotte Glasson - flute on "Gas Panic"
Oasis (band) albums
2000 albums
Clinton, Massachusetts

Clinton is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 13,606 at the 2010 census.
Other websites
Town of Clinton official website
Clintonmass.com , community website
An Extraordinary Town, How one of America's smallest towns shaped the world , by A. J. Bastarache
"A Town Called Clinton" , short film created by former residents Billy and Patrick McNally
Satellite imagery by Google Local
Towns in Massachusetts
1654 establishments
1650s establishments in Massachusetts
AeroVironment

AeroVironment is an American defense contractor that primarily deals with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The headquarters is located in Arlington, Virginia. The company was founded by Paul B. McCready, Jr., a muscle car designer, in 1971. The company is best known for developing a series of human-powered and later solar-powered light vehicles. AeroVironment is the leading supplier of small drones to the Pentagon, including the Raven, Wasp and Puma models.
References
1971 establishments in California
Companies based in California
Ringmaster

A ringmaster or ringleader is the highest ranking circus performer. He or she introduces the audience to the circus acts and guides them.
Circuses
Montgomery County, Tennessee

Montgomery County is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 220,069. The county seat is Clarksville. The county was named for John Montgomery, a soldier in the American Revolutionary War and an early settler who founded the city of Clarksville.
Montgomery County was founded in 1836.
References
1796 establishments in the United States
18th-century establishments in Tennessee
Tennessee counties
Brackettville, Texas

Brackettville is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
References
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
When the Trees Were Tall

When the Trees Were Tall () is a 1961 Soviet drama movie directed by Lev Kulidzhanov. It stars Inna Gulaya, Yuri Nikulin, and Leonid Kuravlyov.
Actors
Inna Gulaya as Natasha
Yuri Nikulin as Kuzma Kuzmich Iordanov
Leonid Kuravlyov as Lenka
Yekaterina Mazurova as Anastasiya Borisovna
Vasily Shukshin as Chairman of the Kolkhoz
Lyudmila Chursina as Zoya
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1961 movies
Soviet drama movies
Leoš Šimánek

Leos Simanek (born 19 April 1946) is a Czech traveler, photographer and mountaineer. He wrote more than 20 books about his travels.
Simanek studied civil engineering. He left communist Czechoslovakia in 1968. He settled in Germany where he gained citizenship and lived at different times of his life. He worked as an architect in Passau. He also lived in Canada where he built his own cabin. He first wrote his books in German language but later also in his native Czech. Apart of travel books, he also wrote a novel called V zajeti polarni zimy. As a mountaineer, he made first ascent at Mount Queen Bess in British Columbia.
References
Other websites
Official website
1946 births
Living people
Czech writers
Photographers
Mountain climbers
Districts of Prague

Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic has a local-government structure. Prague is divided into 10 municipal districts (1-10), 22 administrative districts (1-22), 57 municipal parts, or 112 cadastral areas.
Table of districts
British Sea Power

British Sea Power is an indie rock band from England. They formed in 2000. Many band members come from Cumbria, but they are based in Brighton. They have released six albums and six EPs. They released their sixth album Machineries of Joy in April 2013.
Studio albums
The Decline Of British Sea Power (2003)
Open Season (2005)
Do You Like Rock Music? (2007)
Valhalla Dancehall (2010)
Machineries Of Joy (2013)
Sea of Brass (2015)
Let the Dancers Inherit the Party (2017)
2000 establishments in England
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups
Organisations based in Brighton
English rock bands
Indie rock bands
Musical groups established in 2000
Voiceless retroflex plosive

The voiceless retroflex stop is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English. It is similar to /t/ but your tongue is curled back.
Consonants
Anya Taylor-Joy

Anya Taylor-Joy (born April 16, 1996) is an American-Argentine-British actress. She starred as Casey Cooke in the 2017 film Split, and will reprise her role in the film's 2019 sequel, Glass. In 2020, she starred in the film The New Mutants.
Filmography
Film
Television
Awards and nominations
References
Other websites
Anya Taylor-Joy at the Internet Movie Database
Anya Taylor-Joy on Twitter
1996 births
Living people
Actors from Florida
Hamberg

Hamberg can be the surname of a person. It may also refer to:
Hamberg Glacier, Antarctica
Hamberg Lakes, two lakes near the glacier
Hamberg, North Dakota, a city
Hamberg, a 275 m summit in the Salzgitter Hills, Germany
Related pages
Hamburg (disambiguation)
John Fire Lame Deer

John Fire Lame Deer (Lakota: Thahca Huste; March 17, 1903 - December 14, 1976), also known as Lame Deer, John Fire and John (Fire) Lame Deer, was a Lakota medicine man. He was from the Miniconjou band of the Lakota tribe. His grandfather was the Mincionjou leader Lame Deer, and his son was Archie Fire Lame Deer.
When he was sixteen, he had his first hanblechia, or "vision-seeking", a Lakota ceremony that is a quest for a vision. Lame Deer named himself after his grandfather after seeing him in a vision.
Birth
Lame Deer was born on the Rosebud Indian Reservation in South Dakota. His father was Silas Fire Let-Them-Have-Enough. His mother was Sally Red Blanket. He lived with his grandparents until he was 6 or 7, and then he was placed in a day school until he was fourteen. He was sent to a boarding school run by the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs. The boarding school tried to assimilate Native Americans to be more like white people. Lame Deer's mother died of tuberculosis in 1920. His father then moved north to the Standing Rock Indian Reservation. He left Lame Deer with land and livestock, which Lame Deer quickly sold.
Youth
Lame Deer's young days were rough and wild. He worked in rodeos as a rider and as a rodeo clown. He spent time as a heyoka, a sacred clown. He also joined the Native American Church. He was a tribal policeman for a short time. He drank alcohol, gambled, and stole cars. He learned English in saloons, prison, and the U.S. Army.
He made his home at the Pine Ridge Reservation. Lame Deer became known to the Lakota and the American public. He performed pipe ceremonies. He went to American Indian Movement events, including sit-ins at the Black Hills, which are a sacred place for the Lakota people. It was taken by the United States government after the discovery of gold in the area.
Lame Deer, Seeker of Visions
In 1972, Richard Erdoes published the book Lame Deer, Seeker of Visions. The book is a collection of interviews with Lame Deer. Lame Deer talks about Lakota culture and his life as a teacher and a healer.
References
Native American people
1903 births
1976 deaths
Gattico-Veruno

Gattico-Veruno is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy. It was created on 1 January 2019 from the former
municipalities of Gattico and Veruno.
References
2019 establishments in Italy
Settlements in Piedmont
Gazza Zubizareta

Gazza Zubizareta (born 12 June 1996) is an actor from Indonesia. He started his film debut in Negeri 5 Menara where he played a teenager called Alif.
Filmography
Negeri 5 Menara (2012)
References
Other websites
21Cineplex
Indonesian actors
1996 births
Living people
David Krumholtz

David Krumholtz (born May 15, 1978) is an American actor and comedian. He played Mr. Universe in Serenity, Charlie Eppes in the CBS series Numb3rs, and starred in the Harold & Kumar and The Santa Clause franchises.
Other websites
1978 births
Living people
Actors from Queens
Comedians from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Butler County, Alabama

Butler County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. Its name is in honor of Captain William Butler, who was born in Virginia and fought in the Creek War. As of 2020 the population was 19,051. Its county seat is Greenville.
Famous Citizens
Hilary A. Herbert, Secretary of the Navy under President Grover Cleveland
Warren A. Thompson: noted explorer and original settler of the county
Hank Williams: born in Butler County in 1923.
Geography
According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of . (or 99.87%) is land and (or 0.13%) is water.
Major highways
Interstate 65
U.S. Highway 31
State Route 10
State Route 106
Adjacent counties
Lowndes County (north)
Crenshaw County (east)
Covington County (southeast)
Conecuh County (southwest)
Monroe County (west)
Wilcox County (northwest)
Settlements
Cities and towns
Georgiana
Greenville
McKenzie (part of McKenzie is in Conecuh County)
Unincorporated communities
Forest Home
References
John Buckner Little, The History of Butler County, Alabama (1885).
Alabama counties
1819 establishments in Alabama
City on the Edge of Forever (South Park)

"City on the Edge of Forever" (also known as "Flashbacks") is the seventh episode of the second season of the American animated television series South Park. The 20th episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on June 17, 1998. Series co-creator Trey Parker wrote the episode with writer Nancy M. Pimental. Parker also directed the episode. It guest stars Henry Winkler, Jay Leno, and Brent Musburger. In the episode, the boys reminisce about past experiences as their school bus is left hanging on the edge of a cliff. Ms. Crabtree leaves to look for help, but she forgets about the children when she meets a truck driver named Marcus.
Plot
Eric Cartman, Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, and Kenny McCormick get on the bus after the school bell rings. While they are riding the bus, it comes to a dead stop. At first, Cartman thinks the bus is out of gasoline, but he then realizes Ms. Crabtree has stopped the bus. Stan and Kyle both look out the window. They see that the bus is on the edge of a cliff. All the kids on the bus begin running around in fear, and the bus moves every time they move around. Ms. Crabtree urges the kids to stay calm; she gets out of the bus to go get help.
In the time she is gone, the kids begin playing with each other, until Stan tries to get everyone to calm down or else the bus will begin to tip over and fall off the cliff. The edge of the bus (which was keeping the bus from falling off the edge) is soon scraped off, and the bus tips over, but not so much that it falls down the cliff.
While walking back to school to get help from the principal, Ms. Crabtree meets a truck driver named Marcus. Marcus helps her have a career as a stand-up comedian, but she leaves when she remembers she must save the kids on the bus.
The bus falls off the cliff into a tub of ice cream, and Cartman wakes up in bed. He realize he was dreaming the whole time. Then Stan wakes up in bed, and he realizes he was dreaming about Cartman having a dream. The last scene shows Ms. Crabtree and Marcus. Ms. Crabtree knows it is all a child's dream but wants to enjoy it while she can.
Cultural references
Many parts of this episode, including the title and one time when a kid in a red shirt leaves the bus, only to be eaten by monsters, are references to Star Trek's original 1960s show.
References
South Park (season 2) episodes
1998 television episodes
The Forgiveness of Blood

The Forgiveness of Blood () is a 2011 Albanian American Italian Danish British drama movie directed by Joshua Marston and starring Refet Abazi, Veton Osmani, Tristan Halilaj, Erjon Mani.
Other websites
2011 drama movies
Albanian movies
American drama movies
Italian drama movies
Danish drama movies
British drama movies
Movies directed by Joshua Marston
Movies set in Albania
Cecile Richards

Cecile Richards (born July 15, 1957) is an American pro-choice activist. She was the president of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America and president of the Planned Parenthood Action Fund from 2006 to 2018.
Richards is the daughter of former Governor of Texas Ann Richards.
References
Other websites
Tribpedia profile and news at The Texas Tribune
1957 births
Living people
American political activists
American feminists
Politicians from New York City
People from Waco, Texas
Politicians from Austin, Texas
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Sutherland Springs, Texas

Sutherland Springs is an unincorporated community in northern Wilson County, Texas, United States. It is on U.S. Highway 87 at the intersection of Farm Road 539. It is about 21 miles (34 km) east of downtown San Antonio. Old Sutherland Springs occupies a portion of the South bank of the Cibolo According to the Handbook of Texas, the population was 362 in 2000.
History
Sutherland Springs was platted in 1854, and named after John Sutherland Jr., a pioneer citizen. A post office has been in operation at Sutherland Springs since 1851.
On November 5, 2017, Devin Patrick Kelley shot and killed at least 26 people and injured 24 at the First Baptist Church. Kelley died afterwards. It is the deadliest mass shooting in Texas history.
Bibliography
"The Good Old Days a history of LaVernia," published by members of the Civic Government class at LaVernia High School for the 1936-37 academic school year.
"Wilson County Centennial 1860-1960," published by the Wilson County Library; official centennial program handed out by the local community for the "100-year celebration" of the county's establishment.
References
Other websites
Sutherland Springs Museum
A Guide to Sutherland Springs
Handbook of Texas on Sutherland Springs
Unincorporated communities in Texas
Oosterzele

Oosterzele is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.
In 2007, 13194 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 56 North, 03deg 48 East.
References
Municipalities of East Flanders
Lar gibbon

The lar gibbon (Hylobates lar) is also known as the white-handed gibbon. It is a primate in the Hylobatidae or gibbon family. It is one of the better-known gibbons. It is often seen in zoos.
The fur coloring of the lar gibbon is not fixed. It can range from black and dark-brown to light brown sandy colors.
Lar gibbons are diurnal (they are active during the day). They are arboreal, living in rainforests. Family groups live in a firm territory. They protect it from other gibbons by their calls.
In the wild, lar gibbons live about 25 years.
References
Other websites
Lar Gibbon photos
Lar Gibbon songs
Gibbon Conservation Center
Lar Gibbon at Animal Diversity Web
Thomas Geissmann's Gibbon Research Lab and Gibbon Network
Old World monkeys
Mammals of Asia
Seaside resort

A seaside resort is a resort town that is along the coast. Usually, there are several resort hotels there. A resort with a beach may also be called a beach resort.
Other websites
Tourism
Kemerovo

Kemerovo () is a city in Russia that has factories in it. When the Russian government counted all the people in 2010, 532,981 people lived in Kemerovo.
Capitals of oblasts of Russia
Cities and towns in Kemerovo Oblast
Riesa

Riesa is a town in the district of Meissen in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is located at the river Elbe, about 40 km northwest of the Saxony capital Dresden.
References
Meissen Rural District
Startup company

A startup company (startup or start-up) is a new and fast-growing company. They try to meet a marketplace need, offering an innovative product, process or service.
A start-up is usually a small business, a partnership or an organization. Rapid growth is what they aim for. Often, startup companies use the internet, e-commerce, computers, and telecommunications.
The term became fashionable in the dot-com bubble of the late 1990s, when a great number of internet-based companies were formed.
References
Companies
Marta Ferrari

Marta Ferrari (born 9 June 1991) is an Italian rugby union player and judoka. She was a member of the Italy women's national rugby union team and Italy women's national rugby sevens team. She took part the 2012 FIRA Women's European Championship, 2013 Summer Universiade, 2013 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2014 Women's Six Nations Championship, and 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup.
She played for the French club in Rennes.
References
1991 births
Living people
Italian rugby union players
Rugby sevens players
Italian judoka
Hempstead House

Hempstead House, also known as the Gould-Guggenheim Estate or Sands Point Preserve is a large estate in Naussau County, New York. It was built for Howard Gould and later for Daniel Guggenheim. The building is like a castle.The architectural style is Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals.
Several movies have been shot here. Examples include The Godfather (1972), Scent of a Woman (1992), Malcolm X (1992) and Great Expectations (1998).
References
Houses in the United States
Buildings and structures in New York (state)
Godfrey Gao

Godfrey Gao (; 22 September 1984 - 27 November 2019) was a Taiwanese-Canadian model and actor. He was the first Asian model to appear in a campaign for Louis Vuitton. He was known for his roles as Magnus Bane in the 2013 movie version of
The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones and for his leading role in Chinese television series Remembering Lichuan.
Gao died of a heart attack while filming a movie in Ningbo, Zhejiang on 27 November 2019 at the age of 35.
References
Other websites
Official website
1984 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Taiwanese actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian models
Actors from Vancouver
Arsenic and Old Lace

Arsenic and Old Lace is a 1944 movie. In it, two women poison old men with arsenic if they think the men are lonely. Their brother Teddy buries the men in the basement. Cary Grant and Peter Lorre starred in this film.
1944 comedy movies
1940s mystery movies
American black comedy movies
American mystery movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Frank Capra
Movies set in Brooklyn
Warner Bros. movies
Avrillé, Vendée

Avrille is a commune. It is in Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in west France.
Transport
Road
The D19, D105, D130, D949 and D949A roads pass through the commune.
References
Communes in Vendee
Robert Gover

Robert Gover (November 2, 1929 - January 12, 2015) was an American journalist. He became a best-selling novelist at age 30. He was known for his books One Hundred Dollar Misunderstanding and Time and Money.
References
1929 births
2015 deaths
American journalists
Writers from Philadelphia
Us, Val-d'Oise

Us is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
Geography
The commune is on the river Viosne, about 40 km northwest of Paris. The neighbouring communes are Ableiges, Fremecourt, Le Perchay, Santeuil, Themericourt and Vigny.
It is in the regional nature park of Vexin.
Sights
The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the thirteenth century.
The 19th-century chateau of Dampont and its park
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Goliad, Texas

Goliad is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Goliad County. The population was 1,908 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Sankt Ingbert

Sankt Ingbert or St. Ingbert is a town in the Saarpfalz district in Saarland, Germany. It is about northeast of Saarbrucken and southwest of Neunkirchen.
Twinned towns
St. Ingbert is twinned with:
Saint-Herblain, France, since 1981
N'Diaganiao, Senegal, since 1986
Radebeul, Germany, since 1987 (then GDR)
Rhodt unter Rietburg in Edenkoben, Germany, since 1959
References
Other websites
Saracens F.C.

Saracens are a rugby club based in London, England who play in the Aviva Premiership.
League position
Former position
English rugby union teams
1876 establishments in England
Sport in London