pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf

The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (; Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf) is a political party in Pakistan. PTI was founded by former Pakistani cricket captain and philanthropist Imran Khan (Pakistani cricketer). The party's slogan is "Justice, Humanity and Self Esteem".
Founding
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf was founded by Imran Khan on April 25th, 1996 in Lahore, Pakistan. The constitution of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf was approved on January 24th, 1999 by the CEC in Lahore, Pakistan.
The PTI manifesto states "The PTI agenda of resurgence articulates the long neglected aspirations of our people and spells out the vision of a modern Islamic republic that advocates tolerance, moderation and freedom to practice the religion of one's choice."
Political parties in Pakistan
1996 establishments in Asia
Julen Lopetegui

Julen Lotopegui (born 28 August, 1966) is a former Spanish football player and is the football manager of Premier League club Wolverhampton Wanderers.
Club career statistics
|-
|1988-89||Las Palmas||Segunda Division||31||0
|-
|1989-90||rowspan="2"|Real Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||1||0
|-
|1990-91||0||0
|-
|1991-92||rowspan="3"|Logrones||rowspan="3"|La Liga||34||0
|-
|1992-93||37||0
|-
|1993-94||36||0
|-
|1994-95||rowspan="3"|Barcelona||rowspan="3"|La Liga||3||0
|-
|1995-96||2||0
|-
|1996-97||0||0
|-
|1997-98||rowspan="5"|Rayo Vallecano||rowspan="2"|Segunda Division||37||0
|-
|1998-99||39||0
|-
|1999-00||rowspan="3"|La Liga||10||0
|-
|2000-01||16||0
|-
|2001-02||10||0
256||0
256||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1994||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
1966 births
Living people
Spanish association football goalkeepers
Spanish football managers
Rayo Vallecano managers
Real Madrid Castilla managers
Real Madrid CF managers
Sevilla FC managers
FC Barcelona players
Area code 313

Area code 313 is the area code for Detroit, Michigan and most of Wayne County. It is one of the first area codes, created in October 1947.
313
Detroit
Siphonops leucoderus

Siphonops leucoderus, also known as the Salvador caecilian, is a species of Caecilians. They belong to the family Caeciliidae. They live in Brazil. Their habitat are subtropical or tropical forests. They like to live in lowland forests and rural areas.
References
Silvano, D.& Pimenta, B. 2004. Siphonops leucoderus. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 21 July 2007.
Caecilians
Silatech

Silatech (Arabic: Sltkh) is a private, international and non-governmental organization in Qatar, founded by Moza bint Nasser in 2008, mother of the current Emir of Qatar. The current CEO of this organization is Sabah Ismail AlHaidoos. Silatech try to create new job for young people (18 to 30 years old) in Arab world by teaching them. By 2016, Silatech has created over than 200,000 jobs for Arab people and Silatech is active in 16 countries. The Founding partners of Silatech include Cisco, Gallup, and ImagineNations.
References
2008 establishments in Asia
Research organizations in Asia
Youth organizations
Political organizations based in Asia
Organizations based in Qatar
Mount Holly, New Jersey

Mount Holly is a township in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States. It is the county seat of Burlington County as well as an eastern suburb of Philadelphia. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 9,536.
References
County seats in New Jersey
Townships in New Jersey
Saint-Poix

Saint-Poix is a commune of 393 people (2007). It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Do You Want the Truth or Something Beautiful?

Do You Want the Truth or Something Beautiful? is a music album. It is the first one by English singer-songwriter Paloma Faith. It was released on 28 September 2009 by Epic Records. Its first two singles from the album are "Stone Cold Sober" and "New York". Both peaked within the top twenty in the United Kingdom.
Track listing
B-sides
The following tracks were not released on the album, but have been released as a single B-side.
signifies a co-producer
References
2009 albums
Paloma Faith albums
Edmund Michał Piszcz

Edmund Michal Piszcz (17 November 1929 - 23 March 2022) was a Polish Roman Catholic prelate. He was the bishop of Warmia, Poland. On 25 March 1992, he was promoted to the rank of archbishop. He retired on 30 May 2006. He was born in Bydgoszcz, Poland.
References
1929 births
2022 deaths
Polish Roman Catholic bishops
Tomo Sugawara

Tomo Sugawara (born 3 June 1976) is a retired Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="4"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||1||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||1||1
|-
|1996||18||1||5||0||14||0||colspan="2"|-||37||1
|-
|1997||20||0||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||24||0
|-
|1998||12||1||3||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||19||1
|-
|1999||Santos||Serie A||1||0||||||||||||||1||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="6"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||22||0||0||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|2001||15||0||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2002||21||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|-
|2003||29||0||3||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||38||0
|-
|2004||12||0||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2005||15||1||1||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||22||1
|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||32||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0||33||0
|-
|2007||33||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|2008||J. League 1||23||0||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||27||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||18||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
271||4||16||0||48||0||1||0||335||4
1||0||||||||||||||1||0
272||4||16||0||48||0||1||0||336||4
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Hokkaido Prefecture
Synthetic radioisotope

A synthetic radioisotope is a radioactive isotope that has been man made. Examples of some synthetic radioisotopes include Tennessine atoms and some Uranium atoms. Most of the actinides, Technetium, Promethium and more have radioisotopes. They are unstable, radioactive, and dangerous.
Isotopes
Wheelwright, Kentucky

Wheelwright is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Geography
Wheelwright has a total area of 1.8 square miles.
Cities in Kentucky
Chicago Public Library

The Chicago Public Library (CPL) is the public library system that serves the City of Chicago in the U.S. state of Illinois. It has over 80 libraries in the city. The system was made in 1873.
References
Other websites
Libraries in the United States
Buildings and structures in Chicago
1873 establishments in the United States
1870s establishments in Illinois
Emblem of Manipur

The Emblem of Manipur is the State Emblem of Manipur. It was officially adopted by the Government of Manipur on 18 December 1980. It represents the Kanglasha, a mythical dragon lion god in Meitei mythology and religion.
Other websites
http://www.hubert-herald.nl/BhaManipur.htm
http://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=3&src=News_Related/Archived_News_Photo/NewsPhotoArchive_2014_2
https://www.britannica.com/place/Manipur
Manipur
Theodore H. White

Theodore Harold White (May 6, 1915 - May 15, 1986) was an American political journalist and historian. He was known for his reporting from China during World War II and the Making of the President series. He worked for Time Magazine from wartime China in the 1940s. He was also known for being the first journalist to interview Jackie Kennedy after the assassination of her husband.
References
1915 births
1986 deaths
American historians
Deaths from stroke
Pulitzer Prize winners
American journalists
Writers from Boston
Amazon weasel

The Amazon weasel (Mustela africana), is a type of weasel. It is native to South America. It is also called the tropical weasel. It was first identified from a museum example that was not labeled well. The museum label said it was from Africa. That is why the scientific name is Mustela africana.
Description
The Amazon weasel is 43 to 52 cm (17 to 20 in) in length. Its tail is 16 to 21 cm (6.3 to 8.3 in) long. They have a long, slender, torso and short legs and ears. They have short fur. It is reddish to dark brown on the upper body, and is pale orange-tan on the underparts. The whiskers are short and there is almost no hair on the bottom of the feet.
Distribution
The Amazon weasel live in the Amazon basin in northern Brazil and eastern Peru and Ecuador. They may also live in southern Colombia, Venezuela and the Guyanas, as well as northern Bolivia. The region it lives in is covered by tropical rainforest.
Biology and Behavior
The Amazon weasel is rarely seen. Little is known about its habits. They eat rodents and other small mammals. They have been reported to make burrows in the stumps of hollow trees. They have been found from sea level to 1,250 m (4,100 ft). They have been reported to swim in rivers or estuaries. Sometimes, they swim far from the shore.
References
Mustelids
Mammals of South America
Central African Republic national football team

Central African Republic national football team is the national football team of Central African Republic.
References
African national football teams
Organizations based in the Central African Republic
Tomás Bulat

Tomas Ariel Bulat (12 September 1964 - 31 January 2015) was an Argentine economist, journalist, writer, and professor. He was known for his report on channel A24. He wrote some books about the economy, some of those books are La economia de tu vida and la Economia descubierta. Bulat was born in Buenos Aires.
Bulat died in Buenos Aires, Argentina after being killed in a car crash, aged 50.
References
1964 births
2015 deaths
Road accident deaths
Argentine academics
Argentine journalists
Argentine economists
Argentine television presenters
Writers from Buenos Aires
Belp

Belp is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland
administrative district in the canton of Berne, Switzerland.
It is close to Bern's Belp Airport.
The municipality of Belpberg merged on 1 January 2012 into the municipality of Belp.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Bern
Cities in Switzerland
Hideshi Hino

Hideshi Hino (Ri Ye Ri Chu Zhi Hino Hideshi, born April 19, 1946) is a Japanese manga artist. He draws and writes horror stories. Some of the books he has written are: Hino Horror, Panorama of Hell, and Hell Baby. He has also made and been in horror movies.
Movies
References
1946 births
Living people
Japanese manga artists
For the Boys

For the Boys is a 1991 romantic comedy-drama movie. It is about Dixie Leonard, a singer and actress in the 1940s. Leonard performs to entertain American war troops. Bette Midler plays Dixie Leonard. James Caan plays Eddie Sparks.
Some critics liked the movie. Some did not like it. It did not make much money.
1991 romantic comedy movies
1991 romantic drama movies
1991 comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Mark Rydell
...And Other Officials

...And Other Officials () is a 1976 Soviet drama movie directed by Semyon Aranovich and stars Lev Durov, Aleksandr Galibin, and Anatoly Grachyov.
Actors
Lev Durov as Aleksandr Nikolaevich Vysotin
Aleksandr Galibin as Yuri Ivanov
Anatoly Grachyov as Igor Tolkunov
Gunnar Kilgas as Clark, president of a foreign concern
Lev Kruglyy as engineer Chernetsov
Irina Miroshnichenko as Inna
Ernst Romanov as Ilya Zuev
Vsevolod Sanaev as Oleg Maksimovich Astakhov, Deputy Minister
Vyacheslav Tikhonov as Konstantin Pavlovich Ivanov
Nikolay Volkov Sr. as Konstantin Ivanov's father
Yevgeniya Khanayeva as Konstantin Ivanov's mother-in-law
Vytautas Paukste as Bogan
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1976 movies
Soviet drama movies
Centre Region, Burkina Faso

Centre is a region in Burkina Faso. The capital city is Ouagadougou, which also serves as the national capital. Centre region has only one province, Kadiogo.
Regions of Burkina Faso
U-Force

The U-Force is a game controller made by Broderbund for the Nintendo Entertainment System. Two IR panels are used to detect hand movement.
A print advertisement from about 1989 says:
Reception
IGN editor Craig Harris said the U-Force is the eighth worst video game controller. MSN editor Duncan Jefferies said it is the second worst peripheral, saying "Second only to the Sega Activator in terms of all-out crappiness, the U-Force also used infrared sensors to create a truly nightmarish controller...'Don't Touch' said the adverts for the device, in a rare example of an advertising campaign that got it spot on."
References
Video game controllers
John Webster (Royal Navy officer)

Vice Admiral Sir John Morrison Webster KCB (3 November 1932 - 5 October 2020) was a Royal Navy officer. He became the Flag Officer Plymouth and Port Admiral, Devonport in 1987. He left the position in 1990.
He was appointed Director of Naval Warfare at the Ministry of Defence in 1980, Flag Officer Sea Training in 1982 and Chief of Staff to the Commander-in-Chief Fleet in 1984.
He died on 5 October 2020 at the age of 87.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
British military people
Trizec Properties

Trizec Properties, Inc., also known as TrizecHahn Corporation, was a real estate investment trust headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. It was originally a Canadian company.
In 1994, it was bought by Peter Munk and in October 2006, it was bought by Brookfield Properties and The Blackstone Group.
References
Companies based in Chicago
Priya Prakash Varrier

Priya Prakash Varrier is an Indian actress, model, and playback singer. She works in Malayalam, Telugu, Kannada and Hindi movies. She was the most searched personality through Google in India in 2018.
References
Living people
Indian models
Indian singers
Actors from Kerala
Indian movie actors
Captain Abu Raed

Captain Abu Raed () is a 2007 Jordanian drama movie directed by Amin Matalqa and starring Nadim Sawalha, Rana Sultan, Hussein Al-Sous, Udey Al-Qiddissi.
Other websites
2007 drama movies
Jordanian movies
Mercedes de Acosta

Mercedes de Acosta (March 1, 1893 - May 9, 1968) was an American poet, novelist and playwright. She wrote four famous stage plays. She also published three volumes of poetry and one novel. That novel was not a success, though it did create controversy because of its lesbian themed subject.
De Acosta was born in New York City. She died there at age seventy-five.
1893 births
1968 deaths
American novelists
American playwrights
American poets
Writers from New York City
Kirchdorf an der Krems District

The Kirchdorf an der Krems District is a district in the state of
Upper Austria in Austria.
The district has 23 municipalities:
Edlbach
Grunburg
Hinterstoder
Inzersdorf im Kremstal
Kirchdorf an der Krems
Klaus an der Pyhrnbahn
Kremsmunster
Micheldorf in Oberosterreich
Molln
Nussbach
Oberschlierbach
Pettenbach
Ried im Traunkreis
Rosenau am Hengstpass
Rossleithen
Schlierbach
Spital am Pyhrn
Sankt Pankraz
Steinbach am Ziehberg
Steinbach an der Steyr
Vorderstoder
Wartberg an der Krems
Windischgarsten
Districts of Upper Austria
Coventry Cathedral

Coventry Cathedral, also known as St. Michael's Cathedral, is an Anglican cathedral. It is in Coventry, West Midlands, England.
In fact, the city has three cathedrals. The first was St. Mary's, a monastic building, only a few ruins of which remain. The second was St Michael's, a 14th-century Gothic Cathedral, which was largely destroyed by a bombing raid in the Second World War. The cathedral was bombed on 14 November 1940 by the German Luftwaffe, which destroyed much of central Coventry. Nails found in the ruins were formed into a cross and consecrated in the Kaiser Wilhelm Gedachtniskirche in Berlin.
The third cathedral is the new St Michael's Cathedral, built to replace the bombed cathedral. It is an important example of 20th century architecture.
The cathedral is the seat of the Bishop of Coventry. The Right Reverend Dr. Christopher Cocksworth is the current Bishop of Coventry. He is the 9th Bishop of Coventry.
Other websites
Anglican cathedrals in England
Organisations based in Coventry
Buildings and structures in West Midlands (county)
Finnish Civil War

The Finnish Civil War was a civil war in Finland between January 27 and May 15, 1918 that was fought between the Reds and the Whites. The Reds were led by a section of the Social Democratic Party and were supported by Soviet Russia. The Whites were led by the conservative-based Senate (government) and were supported by the Imperial German Army. The Whites won the war. As a result, Russian influence on Finland decreased, but the Finnish people continued to be divided for a long time.
Background
The Russian Empire had broken after the First World War, and Finland had gained independence on 6 December 1917. The Finns did not agree on how Finland should be governed.
Aftermath
The war divided Finland for a long time. After the war, about 80,000 Reds had to go to prison camps. About 1,300 of them died because of diseases and hunger, and about 500 of them were sentenced to death.
References
History of Finland
Civil wars involving Europe
1910s conflicts
1918 in Europe
20th century in Finland
Cristina Lopez Aliaga

Cristina Lopez Aliaga (born 20 October 1982) is a Spanish water polo player.
She played at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships, 2009 World Aquatics Championships, 2008 Women's Water Polo World League, and 2009 Women's Water Polo World League.
On the club level, she played with Club Natacio Sabadell, champion of Spain, in 2004, 2005, 2007 and 2009.
References
Other websites
Cristina Lopez Aliaga of Spain looks to pass zimbio
Cristina Lopez Aliaga of Spain looks to pass in the Women's Preliminary Round Group A Getty
1982 births
Spanish water polo players
Domestic goat

The domestic goat (Capra hircus or Capra aegagrus hircus) is a domesticated mammal It comes from the wild goat. A male goat is called a buck and a castrated goat is called a wether, a female is called a doe. Young goats are called kids
People eat their meat, drink their milk, and use their fur and skin. With goat milk, cheese can be made, along with other dairy products like yogurt. Some farmers use goats to eat plants the farmers do not want, such as weeds. Other times, the goats are used to keep grasses and other plants from getting too tall. This also benefits the goat because they get plenty of food to eat.
The goat has cloven hooves, a long beard on its chin, a short tail that turns up, and horns that grow up from the head in an arc. The hair is straight with a woolly coat under it during winter. Goats have rectangular irises. They are one of the few species to have these unique eyes.
The goat is about 70-120 cm (28-48 inches). They weigh from 45-54 kg (100-120 lb.) during adulthood.
The diet of the goat includes eating grass, leaves, shrubs, root vegetables, and other kinds of plants. Some ranchers use goats to clear brush and unwanted plants from their pastures Goats living in the desert, where plants are quite hard to find, have been seen climbing trees to get food
Goats are smart and active. They enjoy playing with other goats and climbing They are social animals that may live in groups or herds
List of goat breeds
Notes
References
Caprids
Domesticated animals
Castries Quarter

Castries is a Quarter in Saint Lucia. The capital is Castries.
Quarters of Saint Lucia
Águilas

Aguilas is a municipality of 35,301 people (2019). It is found in the province and autonomous community of Murcia in Spain.
Municipalities in the Region of Murcia
William H. McRaven

William Harry McRaven was born on November 6, 1955. he is a former United States Navy officer. He was the ninth commander of the United States Special Operations Command from August 8, 2011, to August 28, 2014. From 2015 to 2018, he was the chancellor of The University of Texas System.
References
Other websites
1955 births
Living people
Military people from North Carolina
Shift work

Shift work is a working practice which is designed to use all 24 hours of a day, and not only the standard working day hours.
A day for example can be divided into three eight-hour shifts. An employee only works one of the shifts in each day. The "first shift" is in the morning, the "second shift" is in the afternoon and evening and the "third shift" is overnight.
The "second shift", also known as the swing shift in some places, is the work shift which takes place in the afternoon and evening. It usually extends from 4 PM (16:00) to midnight, or from 3 PM (15:00) to 11 PM (23:00).
The "third shift", the night shift, is usually from 11 PM (23:00) or 12-midnight (00:00) to 07:00 or 08:00 in the morning.
Health effects
The World Health Organization (WHO) claimed in December 2007 that shift work might cause cancer but currently there is no evidence to support the claim
A study by Knutsson et al. in 1986 showed that labors who work shift work in a production floor (papermill as per the research) for more than 15 years, are 3 times more likely to develop ischaemic heart diseases.
References
Employment
Number One Observatory Circle

The Number One Observatory Circle is the official residence of the vice president of the United States and the second family. It is located on the northeast grounds of the U.S. Naval Observatory in Washington, D.C. and it has been the residence of every U.S. vice president since Nelson Rockefeller in 1974.
Layout and amenities
The house is 9,000 square feet, The first floor has a dining room, garden room, living room, lounges, pantry kitchen, reception hall, sitting room, and veranda. The second floor contains the main bedroom suite, an additional bedroom, a den, and a study. The attic has four bedrooms. The main kitchen is located in the basement.
References
Other websites
Number One Observatory Circle; YouTube
Buildings and structures in Washington, D.C.
Allach-Untermenzing

Allach-Untermenzing (Central Bavarian: Allach-Untamenzing) is a borough in Munich, Bavaria.
Boroughs of Munich
Meanings of minor planet names: 183001–184000

183001-183100
|-bgcolor=#f2f2f2
| colspan=4 align=center |
|}
183101-183200
|-id=114
| 183114 Vicques || || Vicques is named after the Swiss municipality of Vicques in the Jura Mountains. This is where this asteroid was discovered at the Jura Observatory ||
|-id=182
| 183182 Weinheim || || Weinheim is named after the German town of Weinheim. It is near the western side of the Odenwald mountain range near Heidelberg, Germany. ||
|}
183201-183300
|-id=287
| 183287 Deisenstein || || Daniel Eisenstein (born 1970), was an American astronomer with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey ||
|-id=288
| 183288 Eyer || || Laurent Eyer (born 1965), was a Swiss astronomer with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey ||
|-id=294
| 183294 Langbroek || || Marco Langbroek (born 1970), was a Dutch archeologist and amateur astronomer. He studies meteors. He is part of the Dutch Meteor Society ||
|}
183301-183400
|-id=357
| 183357 Rickshelton || || Richard G. Shelton (born 1957) was a Senior Operations Analyst for the New Horizons mission to Pluto. ||
|}
183401-183500
|-id=403
| 183403 Gal || || Roy Gal (born 1973) was an American astronomer with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. ||
|}
183501-183600
|-id=560
| 183560 Kristan || || Christian of Prachatice (1360-1368) was a medieval Czech astronomer. ||
|}
183601-183700
|-id=635
| 183635 Helmi || || Amina Helmi (born 1970) is an Argentinian-Dutch astronomer. They work at the Sloan Digital Sky Survey ||
|}
183701-183800
|-bgcolor=#f2f2f2
| colspan=4 align=center |
|}
183801-183900
|-bgcolor=#f2f2f2
| colspan=4 align=center |
|}
183901-184000
|-bgcolor=#f2f2f2
| colspan=4 align=center |
|}
References
183001
Opistognathidae

Opistognathidae, the jawfishes, are a family of fishes classified within the order Perciformes, suborder Percoidei. The family includes about 80 species.
They are native to warmer parts of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans, where found from the shallows to depths of a few hundred meters.
Other websites
Teleosts
Chess boxing

Chess boxing is a mixed sport which puts together the sport of boxing with games of chess in every other round. Chess boxing fights have been done since early 2003. The sport was started when Dutch artist Iepe Rubingh, given the idea by a similar sport in the writing of Enki Bilal, started actual matches. The sport has become more well known since then. To do well at chess boxing, players must be both good chess players and good boxers.
Structure and rules
A match between two players is made up of up to 11 rounds of boxing and chess sessions, starting with a four-minute chess round followed by two minutes of boxing and so on. Between rounds there is a one-minute pause, during which the players change their gear. The form of chess played is rapid chess in which each player has a total of twelve minutes for the whole game. Players may win by knocking out the other player, checkmate, a judge's choice, or if the other player runs out of chess time. If a player does not make a move in the round of chess, he will be given a warning by the referee and he must then make a move in the next 10 seconds.
History
The idea was started in 1992 by cartoonist Enki Bilal, and a match of chess boxing was a big story part of his graphic novel Froid Equateur. Iepe Rubingh, a Dutch artist, was took the idea from Bilal's book and started the sport in the spring of 2001. Rubingh decided that the method of play in the book, a boxing match with a chess match after, was not very good. Rubingh made the rules so a round of chess would come after a round of boxing.
The World Chess Boxing Organisation (WCBO), keeps control of the sport. The first world championship was in Amsterdam in 2003 and was won by Iepe Rubingh, the starter of the sport. The First European Chess Boxing Championship took place in Berlin on October 1, 2005 when Tihomir Atanassov Dovramadjiev of Bulgaria beat Andreas D'Schneider of Germany after D'Schneider gave up in the seventh round.
In April 2008, the World Chess Federation, FIDE, posted a video on its website in which its president Kirsan Ilyumzhinov played a friendly chess boxing match in Elista. Also in April 2008 the UK's first Chess Boxing club was started in London by Great Britain Chess Boxing Organisation founder Tim Woolgar. In July 2008 in Berlin, a 19-year old Russian mathematics student Nikolai Sazhin won the title of "World Champion" in chess boxing by beating Frank Stoldt. Stoldt resigned in the 5th round after losing his queen.
Notes
Chess
Leicester City F.C.

Leicester City F.C. are an English professional football club, based at King Power Stadium in Leicester. They won the 2015-16 Premier League, their first top tier title.
Some of the club's most famous players include Gary Lineker, Peter Shilton, Gordon Banks and Jamie Vardy. Their present manager is Brendan Rodgers.
Name
1884-1919 Leicester Fosse F.C.
1919-present Leicester City F.C.
League position
Former position
European record
Notes
Goals by Leicester are listed first.
PR: Preliminary round
1R: First round
GS: Group stage
R16: Round of 16
QF: Quarter-final
Players
First-team squad
Out on loan
Honours
League
First Division/Premier League(first tier)
Champions: 2015-16
Runners-up: 1928-29
Second Division/First Division/EFL Championship (second tier)
Champions (7): 1924-25, 1936-37, 1953-54, 1956-57, 1970-71, 1979-80, 2013-14
Runners-up: 1907-08, 2002-03
Play-off winners: 1993-94, 1995-96
Third Division/Second Division/EFL League One (third tier)
Champions: 2008-09
Cup
FA Cup
Winners: 2020-21
Runners-up: 1948-49, 1960-61, 1962-63, 1968-69
League Cup / EFL Cup
Winners: 1963-64, 1996-97, 1999-2000
Runners-up: 1964-65, 1998-99
Charity Shield / FA Community Shield
Winners: 1971, 2021
Runners-up: 2016
Regional competitions
War League South
Champions: 1942
Wartime Midland Cup
Winners: 1941
References
English football clubs
Organisations based in Leicester
1884 establishments in England
Film processing

Photographic film is able to record images. In order to make these images visible, the film needs to undergo a number of chemical processes. The result of these processes will either be negatives or slides. This is generally known as developing. Different films need different processes. The process for black and white film is different from that for slide film. In general, the process involves the following steps:
Making the image visible. The chemicals to do this are known as developer.
Making the visible image fixed, so it changes no longer.
There are different kinds of films. The most common of these is film negative. With negative film, all colors are reversed. This is corrected in an additional step of making a print of each image.
So called reversal film, which is used for diapositives, directly produces positive images (which are framed to become a slide).
This whole process is known as film processing.
Photography
Ronald Ross

Ronald Ross (13 May 1857 - 16 September 1932) was an English doctor. He won the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for work on malaria transmitting by anopheles mosquitos.
References
1857 births
1932 deaths
English physicians
British Nobel Prize winners
Altavilla Monferrato

Altavilla Monferrato is a comune in the Province of Alessandria in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Go Let It Out

"Go Let It Out" is the leading single by English rock band Oasis from their fourth studio album Standing on the Shoulder of Giants. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, Canada, Spain, Italy, Scotland and Ireland, number 12 in Iceland and number 31 in New Zealand.
Track listings
UK CD and 12-inch single, Australian CD single
"Go Let It Out"
"Let's All Make Believe"
"(As Long as They've Got) Cigarettes in Hell"
UK 7-inch and cassette single
"Go Let It Out"
"Let's All Make Believe"
Japanese CD single
"Go Let It Out"
"(As Long as They've Got) Cigarettes in Hell"
"Helter Skelter"
References
2000 songs
Psychedelic rock songs
Oasis (band) songs
Volcanology

In geology, volcanology (also spelled vulcanology) is the part of geology that studies volcanoes, lava, magma, and other related things. The term volcanology comes from the Latin word vulcan, the Roman god of fire.
A volcanologist is a person who studies volcanoes and their eruptions. Volcanologists visit volcanoes often, especially active ones. This makes it a dangerous science. They analyze physical and chemical variations related to historical and current activity of the volcanoes.
Volcanologists look at volcanic eruptions, collect material from the eruptions, such as ash or pumice, rock and lava samples.
Other websites
Area Vesuvio
European Volcanological Society
United States Geologic Survey- Volcanic Hazards Program
Volcano Live- What is a volcanologist?
VolcanoWorld- How to become a volcanologist
Vail, Colorado

Vail is a town in the American state of Colorado. It is best known for being one of the best places to ski in North America. The Vail Ski Resort is the largest ski resort with only one mountain in North American. In 2006, it was believed that 4,859 people lived in Vail.
Notes
Cities in Colorado
Ski areas and resorts in the United States
Putnam County, Tennessee

Puntnam is a county in the US state of Tennessee. About 80,000 people live in the county. The biggest cities are Cookeville (which is also the county seat, about 30,000 people), and Algood (about 3,000 people in 2).
References
Tennessee counties
Elliott H. Levitas

Elliott Harris Levitas (born December 26, 1930) is an American politician. He is a former U.S. Representative from Georgia's 4th congressional district. Levitas was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives in 1964 and served from 1965 to 1974.
References
Other websites
Kilpatrick Townsend profile
1930 births
Living people
United States representatives from Georgia
Politicians from Atlanta
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting

The Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting was a school shooting that happened in Connecticut, United States on December 14, 2012. Twenty-eight people were killed in the shooting, including many children and teachers and the perpetrator's mother at home.
Shooter
The shooter was Adam Lanza. He shot and killed his mother. He then went to Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut, and killed twenty children and six staff members as well as injuring two others. He committed suicide before he could be arrested by the Connecticut State Police.
Known victims
Fatalities
Nancy Lanza, 52, (his mother; shot four times in the head)
Rachel D'Avino, 29, (teacher's aide)
Dawn Hochsprung, 47, (principal)
Anne Marie Murphy, 52, (teacher's aide)
Lauren Rousseau, 30, (teacher)
Mary Sherlach, 56, (school psychologist)
Victoria Leigh Soto, 27, (teacher)
Charlotte Bacon, 6 (student)
Daniel Barden, 7 (student)
Olivia Engel, 6 (student)
Josephine Gay, 7 (student)
Dylan Hockley, 6 (student)
Madeleine Hsu, 6 (student)
Catherine Hubbard, 6 (student)
Chase Kowalski, 7 (student)
Jesse Lewis, 6 (student)
Ana Marquez-Greene, 6 (student)
James Mattioli, 6 (student)
Grace McDonnell, 7 (student)
Emilie Parker, 6 (student)
Jack Pinto, 6 (student)
Noah Pozner, 6 (student)
Caroline Previdi, 6 (student)
Jessica Rekos, 6 (student)
Avielle Richman, 6 (student)
Benjamin Wheeler, 6 (student)
Allison Wyatt, 6 (student)
Wounded
Natalie Hammond, 40, (lead teacher)
Deborah Pisan
References
2012 crimes in the United States
2010s in Connecticut
2010s mass shootings in the United States
2010s murders in the United States
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2012
Attacks on schools in the United States
December events
Mass murder in 2012
Massacres in the United States
Murder-suicides in the United States
Murders by firearm in the United States
Suicide in the 2010s
Suicides by firearm in the United States
Elementary school shootings in the United States
Stage Struck (1958 movie)

Stage Struck is a 1958 American drama movie directed by Sidney Lumet and starring Henry Fonda, Susan Strasberg and Christopher Plummer in his movie debut.
References
1958 drama movies
1950s American drama movies
Movies directed by Sidney Lumet
Aaron Montgomery Ward

Aaron Montgomery Ward (February 17, 1844 - December 7, 1913) was an American entrepreneur from Chicago. He was known for his use of mail order for retail sales to rural customers. Ward continues to be honored as the protector of Grant Park in Chicago.
In 1872 he founded Montgomery Ward, a store which became nationally known.
Other websites
Official Montgomery Ward site
1844 births
1913 deaths
Burials at Rosehill Cemetery
Businesspeople from Chicago
Businesspeople from New Jersey
Nina Wang

Nina Wang is a fictional character from the anime My-Otome.
Background
Nobody knows of Nina's past, just that she was kidnapped by assassins when she was young. She trained to become an assassin with other young children, until a man called Sergay Wang came to kill the assassins. Sergay sees Nina, and decides to adopt her. Nina trains in Garderobe from then on, to become Nagi's (Sergay's master) otome. She grows to love her stepfather more than loving a father, and is jealous when she finds that Sergay loved a woman called Rena Searrs from a photo album.
When she first meets Arika, she is angry at Arika for embarrassing her. This is because Arika tried to catch a drink from falling and landed on Nina instead. Nina fell down, showing the inside of her skirt, and she felt embarrassed in front of other people who were there, for example, Sergay. It is her dream to please Sergay and so she pretends that her dream is to become an otome, because Sergay would be proud.
Fictional Japanese people
My-Otome
Anno Domini

Anno Domini (Medieval Latin : "in the year of the Lord"), shortened as AD or A.D., is used to refer to the years after the birth of Jesus. AD is also a shortening for Christian Era. Similarly, Before Christ, shortened as BC or B.C., is used in the English language to refer to all years before the start of the time period Anno Domini. In past centuries, AD came before the year but comes after a century or millennium. For example, a person would write AD 2014 but 21st century AD or 3rd millennium AD. There is no zero year in this system. This means that the year A.D. 1 follows the year 1 B.C.
Some people mistakenly interpret "A.D." as standing for "after death." The abbreviation "A.D." was originally placed before the year number (e.g. A.D. 145); then "B.C." often placed after the year number (e.g. 145 B.C.). Nowadays it is more usual to put both abbreviations after the numbers (e.g. 145 AD; e.g. 145 BC).
This dating system was meant to signal the year of Christ's birth, but modern scholars have decided Jesus was actually born a few years earlier.
Pre History term
The system for working out the years was invented by Dionysius Exiguus in about AD 525. He fixed the point Anno Domini, which is used to number the years of both the Gregorian calendar and the Julian calendar. He used it to identify the several Easters in his Easter table. He did not use it to date any historical event. When he devised his table, Julian calendar years were identified by naming the consuls who held office that year -- he himself stated that the "present year" was "the consulship of Probus Junior [Flavius Probus]", which he also stated was 525 years "since the incarnation [conception] of our Lord Jesus Christ". How he arrived at that number is unknown. He invented a new system of numbering years to replace the Diocletian years that had been used in an old Easter table because he did not wish to continue the memory of a tyrant who persecuted Christians.
The Anno Domini calendar era became dominant in Western Europe only after it was used by the Venerable Bede to date the events in his Ecclesiastical History of the English People, completed in 731. The French emperor Charlemagne made it popular in mainland Europe. Some parts of Europe did not use the Anno Domini system until the 15th century. For example, Portugal used a different system called the Spanish era until 1422.
References
Calendars
Chronology
Anthony Joshua

Anthony Oluwafemi Olaseni Joshua, (born 15 October 1989) is a British boxer. He is the former unified world heavyweight champion, having held the IBF, WBA (Super), IBO and WBO titles until 2019. At regional level he held the British and Commonwealth heavyweight titles from 2014 to 2016. As an amateur competing in the super-heavyweight division, Joshua represented England at the 2011 AIBA World Boxing Championships, winning a silver medal; he also represented Great Britain at the 2012 Summer Olympics at the 2012 Olympics, winning gold. In 2014, a year after turning professional, The Ring magazine named him their Prospect of the Year.
As of June 2019, Joshua is ranked as the world's third best active heavyweight. His knockout-to-win ratio stands at 91%. Joshua is the second British boxer, after James DeGale, to win both a gold medal at the Olympics and a world title by a major professional sanctioning body, as well as being the first British heavyweight to do so. He is also the second boxer, after Joe Frazier, to win a world heavyweight title whilst still reigning as Olympic champion at the top weight.
Joshua lost his world titles after an upset defeat to the American Andy Ruiz Jr.
References
Other websites
1989 births
Living people
Black British sportspeople
British boxers
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Hertfordshire
People from Watford
Roberto Rigotto

Roberto Rigotto (born 17 September 1942) is an Italian football player.
1942 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Sportspeople from Veneto
People from Vicenza
Bit rate

Bit rate (also called bitrate, data rate, or R) is how fast bits move from one place to another. It is measured in bits per second (bit/s).
It is different from symbol rate and bandwidth, but part of the same group.
Related pages
Bandwidth (computing)
Telecommunications
Segisaurus

Segisaurus was a small dinosaur from the Triassic. It was a relative of Coelophysis.
Coelophysidae
Plymouth Adventure

Plymouth Adventure is a 1952 American drama movie directed by Clarence Brown and was based on the 1950 novel of the same name by Ernest Gebler. It stars Spencer Tracy, Gene Tierney, Van Johnson, Leo Genn, Barry Jones, Dawn Addams, Lloyd Bridges, Noel Drayton, Tommy Ivo, Lowell Gilmore and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It won an Academy Award in 1953.
Other websites
1952 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Clarence Brown
Hurricane Klaus

Hurricane Klaus was a weak hurricane of the 1990 Atlantic hurricane season. Klaus moved very close to islands like Antigua and Martinique, while it was a hurricane. The remains of Klaus moved over the Southeastern United States and killed 4 people with Tropical Storm Marco, which was close by. Klaus killed 11 people and cause a little bit more than $1 million in damage.
Retirement
In the Spring of 1991, France requested that the name Klaus be retired, because of what it did in Martinique. So the National Hurricane Center retired the name Klaus. The name Kyle was used in 1996, 2002, and 2008 instead.
Klaus
Klaus
1990
1990s in weather
Dekanalog

Dekanalog is an American movie and music company. The company was founded in 2020. The headquarters of the company is in New York City.
History
The company released its first movie in March 2021. In June of the same year, the company started producing music as well. It began with vinyl soundtrack of Take Me Somewhere Nice. In November 2021, the company signed a home video contract with OCN Distribution.
Movies
References
American music companies
American movie studios
companies based in New York City
2020 establishments in the United States
Fireflight

Fireflight is an American Christian rock band which originated from Eustis, Florida. The band formed in 1999.
References
Christian rock bands
American rock bands
Post-grunge bands
Musical groups from Florida
Musical groups established in 1999
1999 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Florida
Arrondissements of the Guyane department

There are 2 arrondissements in the French Guiana department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
Arrondissements are further divided into communes.
The arrondissements of French Guiana are:
History
1946 : lthe French Guiana becomes an overseas department of France with only the arrondissement of Cayenne.
1951 : the territory of Inini became the second arrondissement of the department.
1969 : thearrondissement of Inini was changed to become the arrondissement'' of Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni.
Related pages
List of arrondissements of France
References
French Guiana
Vinnie Paul

Vincent Paul Abbott (March 11, 1964 - June 22, 2018), also known as Vinnie Paul, was an American heavy metal drummer, guitarist, songwriter and producer. He was born in Abilene, Texas. He was best known for being the former drummer, and co-founder, of the heavy metal band Pantera. He was a member of Hellyeah. He also co-founded the heavy metal band Damageplan in 2003 with his younger brother, Dimebag Darrell.
Paul died on June 22, 2018 in Las Vegas, Nevada at the age of 54. It was later revealed that Abbott had died from a "dilated cardiomyopathy and coronary artery disease."
References
Other websites
Official Pantera website
1964 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiomyopathy
Deaths from coronary artery disease
American heavy metal musicians
American drummers
American guitarists
American songwriters
American record producers
Musicians from Texas
Writers from Texas
People from Abilene, Texas
Seal of Connecticut

The Connecticut State Seal is the seal of the U.S. State of Connecticut. It became that in May of 1784. It has three grapevines and a ribbon inside. The outer edges of the seal say SIGILLUM REIPUBLICAE CONNECTICUTENSIS (or "Seal of the State of Connecticut").
The first seal was in 1639. It changed between then and 1784.
Connecticut
Connecticut
1780s establishments in Connecticut
1784 establishments in the United States
Alta Verapaz Department

Alta Verapaz is a department in the north central part of Guatemala. The capital is Coban.
Municipalities
Chahal
Chisec
Coban
Fray Bartolome de las Casas
Lanquin
Panzos
Raxruha
San Cristobal Verapaz
San Juan Chamelco
San Pedro Carcha
Santa Cruz Verapaz
Santa Maria Cahabon
Senahu
Tactic
Tamahu
Tucuru
Santa Catalina la Tinta
Departments of Guatemala
Akinator

Akinator is a video game made by a French company called Elokence. The player thinks of a character, object, or animal and a genie asks questions to find it out, like Twenty Questions. The genie learns future answers using artificial intelligence.
Gameplay
The player chooses an character, object, or animal. Akinator asks questions with "Yes", "No", "Probably", "Probably not" and "Don't know" answers to try to find the answer. A guess is made if a likely answer is found before 25 questions are asked. If a few wrong guesses are made, the player is asked the answer.
Development
The game uses a program called Limule and an algorithm, both made by Elokence.
Reception
L'Express gave Akinator a 5 out of 5 on their list of iPhone Apps of the Week for September 9, 2009. Excite France liked the game's interactivity and that it was "revolutionary, attractive, and entertaining".
The game's most popular year in Europe was 2009.
References
Other websites
2007 video games
Artificial intelligence
IOS games
Android (operating system) games
The Police

The Police were a rock band from England who played a style of rock that was influenced by jazz, punk and reggae music. As of 2008, The Police are one of the most successful bands in the world having sold over 40,000,000 records worldwide. The Police, along with The Clash, are notable for using reggae as a major part of their musical form.
Rolling Stone ranked The Police number 70 on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.
The Police were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on 10 March 2003.
History
The Police formed with Stewart Copeland in late 1976 as drummer, Sting as the singer-bassist and Henry Padovani as the guitarist. In early 1977 they recorded their first single, "Fall Out"/"Nothing Achieving,".
Band members
Line-ups
Discography
Studio albums
Outlandos d'Amour - November, 1978 - UK #6; US #23 - US sales: Platinum
Reggatta de Blanc - October, 1979 - UK #1; US #25 - US sales: Platinum
Zenyatta Mondatta - October, 1980 - UK #1; US #5 - US sales: 2x Platinum
Ghost in the Machine - October, 1981 - UK #1; US #2 - US sales: 3x Platinum
Synchronicity - June, 1983 - UK #1; US #1 - US sales: 8x Platinum
Live albums
Live! - (1995) US sales: Platinum
The Police: Certifiable - (November 11, 2008) - Live CD of 2007/08 Reunion Tour recorded in Buenos Aires, Argentina (packaged with DVD or Blu-ray, Also a Best Buy Exclusive.)
Singles
Awards
BRIT Awards
1982 - Best British Group
1985 - Outstanding Contribution To Music
Grammy Awards
1980 - Best Rock Instrumental Performance for "Reggatta de Blanc"
1981 - Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal for "Don't Stand So Close to Me"
1981 - Best Rock Instrumental Performance for "Behind My Camel"
1983 - Song of the Year for "Every Breath You Take" (awarded to Sting)
1983 - Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal for "Every Breath You Take"
1983 - Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal for Synchronicity
References
Other websites
The Police - official website
UnRated Magazine Review of The Police - Everyone Stares: The Police Inside Out
http://www.jambase.com/ - Stewart Copeland Interview
1977 establishments in the United Kingdom
1970s British music groups
1980s British music groups
2000s British music groups
2008 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
English rock bands
Musical groups established in 1977
Musical groups from London
Musical groups disestablished in 2008