pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
People Are Strange

"People Are Strange" is a 1967 song by The Doors. It was taken from their second studio album Strange Days. It went to number 1 in Canada, number 9 in New Zealand and number 12 in the United States. The track was first released with "Unhappy Girl" as its B-side.
Echo & the Bunnymen cover
In 1987, British group Echo & the Bunnymen covered People Are Strange for the 1987 film The Lost Boys. It went to number 29 in the United Kingdom and number 13 in Ireland in 1991.
References
1967 songs
Psychedelic rock songs
The Doors songs
Echo & the Bunnymen songs
Bedous

Bedous is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Bedous
Niedersoultzbach

Niedersoultzbach is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Clash by Night

Clash by Night is a 1952 film noir drama movie. It was directed by Fritz Lang. The movie is based on the play of the same name by Clifford Odets. It stars Marilyn Monroe, Barbara Stanwyck, Robert Ryan, and Keith Andres. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.
Other websites
1952 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Fritz Lang
Movies set in California
Architectural style

Architectural style is the style of structures, such as buildings and bridges. One of the oldest groups to build most things in the same style were the Ancient Greeks between the 7th and 4th centuries BC. They built in the classical style.
Some architectural styles include:
Ultramodern architecture
Greek-revival
Tudor style architecture
Baroque architecture
References
Architecture
Candy Candido

Jonathan Joseph "Candy" Candido (December 25, 1913 - May 19, 1999) was an American bass player, radio performer, and voice actor. He was best remembered for his famous line "I'm feeling mighty low". Born Jonathan Joseph Candido on Christmas Day in 1913 in New Orleans, Louisiana, Candido, who later used the legal name John B. Candido, was a bassist and vocalist in Ted Fio Rito's big band, and they can be seen in a Soundie, "Ma, He's Making Eyes at Me". In 1933, he married Anita Bivona.
Other websites
1913 births
1999 deaths
People from New Orleans
Ezra Miller

Ezra Matthew Miller (born September 30, 1992) is an American actor of Jewish descent. They played Patrick in the 2012 movie The Perks of Being a Wallflower. For the role they won the Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor.
Miller appeared in the 2016 movie Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice as The Flash. They played the role again on Suicide Squad, the 2017 movie Justice League and in their own 2023 movie.
Miller portrayed Credence Barebone in the 2016 movie Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them.
Miller came out as queer in 2012.
Filmography
References
Other websites
1992 births
Living people
Actors from New Jersey
American child actors
American child singers
American movie actors
American television actors
Jewish American actors
Jewish American musicians
LGBT actors
LGBT Jews
LGBT people from New Jersey
LGBT singers
People from Wyckoff, New Jersey
Queer people
Singers from New Jersey
LGBT models
Models from New Jersey
Discovery doctrine

The discovery doctrine or doctrine of discovery is a legal term. It means that if a country was not under the control of a king who was from Europe and Christian, then any European Christian country could take control of the land. The discovery doctrine ignores any claim to the land that the native people living there might make.
History
Many European kings used the discovery doctrine to justify colonization. They said that they wanted to bring civilization and Christianity to new places. Back then, it was thought that European culture was the best culture and Christianity was the best religion.
United States law
The courts of the United States have used the discovery doctrine to say that Native Americans were not allowed to own land. The reasoning behind this thinking is that they were just occupants of the land and did not really own it before Europeans came. Therefore, the land was not theirs but belongs to European governments or their successors (in this case, the United States and Americans would be the land owner since the country was formed after independence from Great Britain).
Present-day consequences
Many people now think that the discovery doctrine is not fair and racist. They think indigenous peoples should have the right to own land because the land is part of who they are as a people group and owning land allows them to have more legal benefits.
Religion
Some churches that have supported the discovery doctrine in the past now repudiate it. That means that they do not believe anymore and that they are sorry for all the hurt it has caused. Many of the churches that repudiated the discovery doctrine are Protestant churches in North America, specifically the United States.
The Catholic Church has not made a statement against the discovery doctrine. Many of the rulers who used the doctrine discovery were Catholics.
References
International law
Human rights abuses in the United States
Politics of the United States
Americas
History of Christianity
History of colonialism
Imperialism
Mildred Natwick

Mildred Natwick (June 19, 1905 - October 25, 1994) was an American stage and movie actress. She played the mother of actress Jane Fonda in the movie Barefoot in the Park. She acted in John Ford movies, including She Wore a Yellow Ribbon and 3 Godfathers, both of which got released in 1948. Her last role was in Dangerous Liaisons in 1988.
Natwick was born in Baltimore, Maryland. She died from cancer at age 89 in New York City.
1905 births
1994 deaths
American stage actors
American movie actors
Actors from Baltimore
Cancer deaths in New York City
RC Celta de Vigo

R.C. Celta de Vigo is a football club which plays in Spain. It was founded on August 23, 1923 as a result of the merger of Real Fortuna and Vigo Sporting.
League position
Former position
References
1923 establishments in Spain
Spanish football clubs
1923 in sports
Harvey Fierstein

Harvey Forbes Fierstein (born June 6, 1952) is an American actor and playwright. He is known for playing his voice role as Yao in the 1998 animated movie Mulan. He won two Tony Awards and two Drama Desk Awards.
Fierstein was born on June 6, 1952 in Brooklyn, New York. He was raised Jewish, but he is an atheist. Fierstein is openly gay. He now lives in Ridgefield, Connecticut. Fierstein is an activist for Gay Rights as supporter for the Democratic Party.
Filmography
Film
Television
Video games
References
Other websites
Review of Torch Song Trilogy, with information about Fierstein
TonyAwards.com Interview with Harvey Fierstein
Donald L. Brooks' memoir of early casting of Fierstein and commissioning and directing Fierstein's first play.
1952 births
Living people
Actors from New York City
American atheists
American LGBT rights activists
American movie actors
American playwrights
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Democrats (United States)
Drama Desk Award winners
Gay Jews
Jewish activists
Jewish American actors
Jewish American LGBT people
Jewish American writers
Jewish atheists
LGBT actors
LGBT playwrights
Tony Award winning actors
Anthem of Europe

The "Anthem of Europe" (, ) is the anthem of both the European Union and the Council of Europe. It has no words, just music, and is based on the 1823 song "Ode to Joy".
Its purpose is to honour shared European values. The EU describes it as expressing the ideals of freedom, peace and unity. The anthem is played on official occasions such as political or civil events.
Lyrics
While there are no official lyrics of the anthem, unofficial lyrics have been written and translated into many languages.
Unofficial lyrics in Latin
In other languages
Below are translations of the anthem in the other official languages of the European Union.
In Germanic languages
In Romance languages
In Slavic languages
In Finno-Ugric languages
In Baltic languages
Other
Names in other languages of Europe
Frisian: Europeeske hymne
Interlingua: Hymno europee
References
Anthems of organisations
Steinway D-274

D-274 (or D) is the model name of the largest concert grand from Steinway & Sons. It was first built in its current version in 1884. This instrument is the first choice of most concert pianists and dominates both concert halls and recordings. A company author estimated that more than 90% of the concert grand worldwide are Steinway D-274.
With the dimensions 274 cm length, 157 cm width and a weight of 500 kg (status: 2020) the concert grand of the D category is too large for most private environments.
References
Piano
Norridge, Illinois

Norridge is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 14,572 at the 2010 census. It is notable for being the location of the Harlem Irving Plaza.
References
Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Augustine Washington

Augustine Washington, Sr. (12 November 169412 April 1743), was an British colonial American planter and iron ore miner. He was the father of George Washington, the first president of the United States. He belonged to the Colony of Virginia's landed gentry. Like his father and his sons, Washington had owned plantations which he operated by the use of enslaved labor. He also speculated in less developed land and had even operated in an iron mine. Unlike his father and his son George, Washington was never a legislator. He held various offices in the counties where he had land.
Washington's first wife was Jane Butler, who died in November of 1729. His second wife was Mary Ball Washington, the mother of George Washington. He was the son of Lawrence Washington and his wife, Mildred Gale.
George Washington
1694 births
1743 deaths
People from Virginia
Normie Smith

Norman "Normie" Smith (March 18, 1908 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada - February 2, 1988) was a Vezina-winning goaltender for the Detroit Red Wings. Smith did not let in a goal by the Montreal Maroons in the NHL's longest game, a 176-minute, 30-second game, on way to a Stanley Cup championship in 1936. After suffering an arm injury, his quality of play dropped in 1937-38 and the Red Wings finished last. During a game in 1939, he did not show up, causing problems with Jack Adams. Normie Smith retired rather than report to the minor leagues. He returned to play briefly with the Detroit Red Wings when World War II left a vacuum of players in the NHL.
Other websites
Normie Smith biography
1908 births
1988 deaths
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Detroit Falcons players
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Montreal Maroons players
Sportspeople from Toronto
Stanley Cup champions
Vezina Trophy winners
Naveed (album)

Naveed is the first studio album by Canadian rock band Our Lady Peace. It was released on March 22, 1994. The producer of the album was Arnold Lanni.
Singles from Naveed
1994 - "The Birdman"
1994 - "Starseed"
1994 - "Hope"
1995 - "Supersatellite"
1995 - "Naveed"
References
1994 albums
Our Lady Peace albums
Debut albums
Rock albums
Michael Essien

Michael Essien (born 3 December 1982) is a Ghanaian football player. He plays for Panathaniakos and Ghana national team. He is currently injured until September 2016.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Bastia||rowspan="2"|Division 1||12||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||12||1
|-
|2001/02||24||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||24||4
|-
|2002/03||Ligue 1||29||6||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||29||6
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||34||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||8||0||42||3
|-
|2004/05||34||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||10||5||44||10
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="5"|Chelsea||rowspan="5"|Premier League||31||2||4||0||1||0||6||0||42||2
|-
|2006/07||33||2||5||1||6||1||10||2||54||6
|-
|2007/08||27||6||2||0||4||0||12||0||45||6
|-
|2008/09||11||1||3||0||0||0||5||2||19||3
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
133||19||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||18||5||151||24
102||11||14||1||11||1||33||4||160||17
237||30||14||1||11||1||51||9||311||41
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
|2003||2||0
|-
|2004||5||1
|-
|2005||3||2
|-
|2006||11||2
|-
|2007||6||0
|-
|2008||12||3
|-
|2009||8||1
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||50||9
|}
References
1982 births
Living people
Ghanaian footballers
Sportspeople from Accra
L'Assomption River

The Assomption River (in French , named after the Assumption of Mary) is the most important waterway in the Lanaudiere region of Quebec, Canada. It is over long. It has a drainage basin of . It flows from the Mont Tremblant massif. Seven significant rivers flow into the Assomption (de la Boule, Versailles, Noire, la Chaloupe, Ouareau, Saint-Esprit, and Achigan) before it flows into the Riviere des Prairies at Repentigny, Quebec.
About 150000 people live in the drainage area of this river.
Rivers of Canada
Geography of Quebec
Breithorn

The Breithorn is a mountain range of the Pennine Alps with its highest peak of the same name (but also called Breithorn (Western Summit)). It is on the border between Switzerland and Italy. It lies on the main chain of the Alps. It is a halfway between the Matterhorn and Monte Rosa and east of the Theodul Pass. The nearest settlements are Zermatt (Valais) and St-Jacques (Aosta Valley).
The Breithorn was first climbed in 1813 by Henry Maynard (climber), Joseph-Marie Couttet, Jean Gras, Jean-Baptiste Erin and Jean-Jacques Erin.
References
Other websites
Breithorn on SummitPost
Breithorn on Peakware - photos
Breithorn on 4000er.de
Breithorn on WinterClimb.com - photos, practical info
Alps
Mountains of Italy
Mountains of Switzerland
Geography of Valais
Gabe Witcher

Gabe Witcher is a United States fiddle player and singer-songwriter, famous as a member of Punch Brothers. Witcher has also toured with artists such as Jerry Douglas.
Other websites
Punch Brothers official website
American bluegrass musicians
Musicians from California
American fiddlers
Living people
1978 births
American record producers
George Armstrong Custer

George Armstrong Custer (December 5, 1839 - June 25, 1876) was a United States Army officer and cavalry commander in the American Civil War and the Indian Wars. At the start of the Civil War, Custer was a cadet at the United States Military Academy at West Point, and his class's graduation was accelerated so that they could enter the war. Custer graduated last in his class and served at the First Battle of Bull Run as a staff officer for Major General George B. McClellan in the Army of the Potomac's 1862 Peninsula Campaign. Early in the Gettysburg Campaign, Custer's association with cavalry commander Major General Alfred Pleasonton earned him a brevet promotion from First Lieutenant to Brigadier General of United States Volunteers at the age of 23.
Other websites
Custer Battlefield Museum
Little Bighorn History Alliance
Custerwest.org:Site For Traditional Scholarship
Kenneth M Hammer Collection on Custer and the Battle of the Little Big Horn, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater
References
American Civil War generals
Military people from Ohio
1839 births
1876 deaths
Byron Moreno

Byron Moreno (born 23 November 1969) is a former Ecuadorian football referee. He has been suspended for his job, because he showed illegal red cards. He was also arrested in New York for the possession of the illegal drug heroin and was fined for drunk driving.
1969 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Quito
Ecuadorian footballers
Shmuel Auerbach

Rabbi Shmuel Auerbach ( rb) (September 21, 1931 - February 24, 2018) was a Haredi rabbi. He was born in Jerusalem, Israel. He was thought as a leading non-Hasidic Lithuanian posek (halachic authority) for many Haredi Jews in Israel.
Rabbi Auerbach was the rosh yeshiva of Yeshivas Maalot HaTorah and the Nasi (president) of Yeshivas Midrash Shmuel and Yeshivas Toras Simcha, both in Jerusalem. For a short time, he also served as one of the roshei yeshiva of Yeshivas Itri in Jerusalem.
Rabbi Auerbach died in Jerusalem on February 24, 2018 of heart disease at the age of 86.
References
Other websites
Photos of Rabbi Auerbach with Rabbi Yosef Shalom Eliashiv on Sukkot 2010
1931 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart disease
Israeli rabbis
People from Jerusalem
Gungan

The Gungans are a fictional race of creatures from the Star Wars universe. They are amphibious (frog-like) creatures that live on the planet Naboo. The most famous Gungan is a character named Jar Jar Binks from Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace.
Fictional races
Star Wars species
Shōō (Kamakura period)

, also spelled as Sho-o, was a after Koan and before Einin. The period started in April 1288 and ended in August 1293. During this time, the emperor was .
Events of the Shoo era
1288 (Shoo 1): The future Emperor Go-Fushimi was born.
Related pages
Kamakura period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar"
Japanese eras
1288 establishments
13th-century establishments in Japan
1293 disestablishments
13th-century disestablishments in Japan
Sexorcism

Sexorcism is an album from the Finnish hard rock/heavy metal band Lordi.
Track listing
"Sexorcism" - 6:52
"Your Tongue's Got the Cat" - 4:45
"Romeo Ate Juliet" - 4:21
"Naked in My Cellar" - 4:45
"The Beast Is Yet to Cum" - 4:50
"Polterchrist" - 5:23
"SCG9: The Documented Phenomenon" - 1:14
"Slashion Model Girls" - 5:25
"Rimskin Assassin" - 4:50
"Hell Has Room (No Vacancy in Heaven)" - 5:04
"Hot & Satanned" - 4:33
"Sodomesticated Animal" - 4:23
"Haunting Season" - 6:15
Lordi albums
2018 albums
Christopher Young

Christopher Young (born April 28, 1958) is an American composer and orchestrator of film and television scores.
Life and career
Young was born in Red Bank, New Jersey.
Discography
Film
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
Influences
Young stated composers like Bernard Herrmann, David Raksin, David Newman, Peter Bernstein, Michael Kamen, Jean-Michel Jarre, Joel Goldsmith, Carter Burwell, Howard Shore, Alan Silvestri, Hans Zimmer, Mark Isham, Danny Elfman, James Newton Howard, Leonard Bernstein, Chris Mancini, James Horner, Dimitri Tiomkin, John Debney, George Bruns, Oliver Wallace, Leigh Harline, Frank Churchill, Paul Smith and Carl W. Stalling as influences.
References
Other websites
1958 births
American movie score composers
Living people
Musicians from New Jersey
Diego Milito

Diego Milito (born 12 June 1979) is an Argentine football player. He played for Internazionale Milano, Racing Club in Argentina, Genao in Italy and Argentina national team.
Club career statistics
He began his club career in Argentina with Racing Club in 1999, and later moved to Italian side Genoa in 2003.
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="5"|Racing||rowspan="5"|Primera Division||12||1||||||||||12||1
|-
|2000/01||34||2||||||||||34||2
|-
|2001/02||38||9||||||||||38||9
|-
|2002/03||35||14||||||8||2||43||16
|-
|2003/04||18||8||||||||||18||8
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Genoa||rowspan="2"|Serie B||20||12||0||0||colspan="2"|-||20||12
|-
|2004/05||39||21||3||1||colspan="2"|-||42||22
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Real Zaragoza||rowspan="3"|La Liga||36||15||9||6||colspan="2"|-||45||21
|-
|2006/07||37||23||3||0||colspan="2"|-||40||23
|-
|2007/08||35||15||3||2||2||0||40||17
|-
|2008/09||Genoa||Serie A||31||24||1||2||colspan="2"|-||32||26
|-
|2009/10||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||||||||||||||||
137||34||||||8||2||145||36
90||57||4||3||colspan="2"|-||94||60
108||53||15||8||2||0||125||61
335||144||19||11||10||2||364||157
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2003||5||3
|-
|2004||2||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||6||1
|-
|2008||2||0
|-
|2009||5||0
|-
!Total||20||4
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Tupolev Tu-104

Tupolev Tu-104 (Russian: Tupolev Tu-104; NATO reporting name: Camel) was a Soviet twin engine turbofan airliner designed by Tupolev.
Soviet & Russian aircraft
Civil aircraft
Social connection

Social connection is the experience of feeling close and connected to others. It involves feeling loved, cared for, and valued. Scientists say that it is important for someone to have social connections as it would help them develop a healthier life and reduce the risk of depression or mental illness.
Feeling socially connected depends on the quality and number of meaningful relationships one has with family and friends.
References
Emotions
Humble Pie

Humble Pie was an English blues-rock band that formed in 1969. The members were Steve Marriott, Peter Frampton, Jerry Shirley, and Greg Ridley. In 1972, Frampton left and was replaced by Clem Clempson. In 1976, the band broke up. Their most famous song was "30 Days In The Hole", which was on the album Smokin.
References
English rock bands
hard rock bands
blues bands
J. Martin Hunter

J. Martin Hunter (1937 - 9 October 2021) was a British lawyer specializing in arbitration. He was an emeritus professor at Nottingham Trent University.
Education
Hunter attended The Pilgrims' School, Winchester, then the Shrewsbury School. He attended National Military Service, then studied at Pembroke College, Cambridge. He holds bachelor of arts (Law) from the University of Cambridge.
Career
Hunter was an articled clerk at Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer. After studied at the College of Law, London, he became an associate at Freshfields and a partner. He also became a member of the International Bar Association in 1967.
Death
Martin died on 9 October 2021 at the age of 84.
References
2021 deaths
1937 births
British academics
British lawyers
Buckwheat

Buckwheat (or common buckwheat) is a plant whose seeds may be used as a cereal. Buckwheat is not a true grass. It is not related to wheat, because wheat is a true grass, and buckwheat is not.
Buckwheat seeds look like small beech tree seeds. Both seeds have three sides. Beech is also called buck, which is how buckwheat got its name.
Instead, buckwheat is related to sorrel, knotweed, and rhubarb. Buckwheat is referred to as a pseudocereal because its seeds are used in cooking the same as cereals, because they have complex carbohydrates.
The cultivation of buckwheat grain declined sharply in the 20th century with the adoption of nitrogen fertilizer which increased the productivity of other staples.
References
Polygonaceae
Edible nuts and seeds
Breakfast foods
Jeetendra

Jeetendra (Ravi Kapoor; 07 April 1942) is an Indian actor and producer. Famous for his dancing,he was called "Jumping Jack". He was awarded a Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award in 2003 and the Screen Lifetime Achievement Award in 2006. He was frequently cast opposite Sridevi and Jaya Prada. He is one of the most successful film stars in the Bollywood film industry. He is the chairman of the Balaji Telefilms, Balaji Motion Pictures.He has acted in nearly 200 films as the main lead.
Early Life
Jeetendra was born in Amritsar, Punjab, to Amarnath and Krishna Kapoor. His father had business of imitation jewellery, supplied to film industry. He attended St. Sebastian's Goan High School in Girgaum, Mumbai with his friend Rajesh Khanna. While supplying jewellery to V. Shantaram, he was cast as Sandhya's character's double in the 1959 movie Navrang.
Career
Jeetendra's started acting in 1960s He acted as lead hero for 30 years. Jeetendra's first movie was V. Shantaram's Geet Gaya Patharon Ne (1964) and then Boond Jo Ban Gayee Moti (1967). Farz (1967) was his first successful movie. Jeetendra's popular co-stars were Sridevi,Jaya Prada,Rekha,Mumtaz, Hema Malini, Moushumi Chatterjee, Reena Roy, Neetu Singh, Sulakshana Pandit and Bindiya Goswami.
References
1942 births
Indian actors
Good Luck Chuck

Good Luck Chuck is a 2007 romantic comedy movie starring Jessica Alba and Dane Cook. The story of the movie is Chuck is a "good luck charm" lover. That is, women will find their "one true love" after having sex with him. He then meets a girl who he thinks is his true love.
Sources
Other websites
2007 romantic comedy movies
2000s sex comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
American sex comedy movies
2000s English-language movies
Lionsgate movies
Movies about dentistry
Buckingham Canal

The Buckingham Canal is a canal in India. It runs from Kakinada city in East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh to cuddalore district of Tamil Nadu. It is a freshwater navigational canal. It runs parallel to the Coromandel Coast. The canal connects natural backwater areas along the coast to the Chennai port.
Buckingham Canal was built by the British during their rule in India. It was first constructed in 1806 from Chennai North to present Ennore. Later it was extended up to the Pulicat Lake, about north of Chennai. In 1837 it was extended about from north of Chennai to Vijayawada and south of Chennai to Parangipettai.
References
Chennai district
Kienheim

Kienheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France. It is to the east-southeast of Saverne.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Józef Grzesiak (boxer)

Jozef Grzesiak (18 February 1941 - 30 May 2020) was a Polish boxer. He was born in Popow, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland. He competed for Poland in the 1964 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan. He finished in third place, winning a bronze medal.
Grzesiak died of dementia-related problems in Warsaw on 30 May 2020, aged 79.
References
Other websites
Sports-reference
1941 births
2020 deaths
Polish Olympic bronze medalists
Polish boxers
Fret

A fret is a thin strip of varying materials (most commonly metal, but occasionally gut or nylon) found on string instruments. Guitars, mandolins, and banjos have frets.
Frets are mounted on the long necks of the instrument. The frets help the musician playing the instrument to know where to place their fingers on the instrument.
On historical instruments and some non-European instruments, pieces of string tied around the neck are frets.
Frets divide the neck into sections related to a musical framework. On instruments such as guitars, each fret marks one semitone in the standard western system where one octave is divided into twelve semitones.
Other websites
String instrument construction
Rajalakshmi Engineering College

Rajalakshmi Engineering College, commonly called R.E.C, is an engineering college in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Colleges and universities in India
Electoral district of Kawana

Kawana is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2001.
Kawana is on the Sunshine Coast.
Election results
References
Kawana
1993–94 Belizean municipal elections

Belizean municipal elections, 1993-1994 was a series of municipal elections held in Belize within a period of twelve months and sandwiching a General election.
Results
1993: Belize City council election (March 18): Then ruling People's United Party (PUP) won all nine seats and their second straight election. This Election result cannoned with events in Guatemala emboldened the PUP to call a General election on June 1, 1993, which they lost to the United Democratic Party (UDP)/National Alliance for Belizean Rights (NABR) Coalition.
1994: National town board elections (March): The now ruling United Democratic Party won the majority of seats nationwide in their greatest municipal victory to date, although would loss the Belize City Council. This performance was eventually beaten in the 2006 Belizean municipal elections.
Elections in Belize
1994 elections
Tamerlan Tsarnaev

Tamerlan Anzorovich Tsarnaev (Tamerlan Anzorovich Tsarnaev ; October 21, 1986 - April 19, 2013) and his brother Dzhokhar Tsarnaev planted bombs at the Boston Marathon on April 15, 2013. The bombings killed three people and reportedly injured as many as 264 others.
Death
Shortly after the Federal Bureau of Investigation declared them suspects in the bombings and released images of them, the Tsarnaev brothers killed an MIT police officer, carjacked an SUV. They soon engaged in a shootout with the police in the Boston suburb of Watertown.
According to the police, during the shootout Tamerlan was captured, but died partly as a result of his brother driving over him. He was 26 years old.
Notes
References
Other websites
Tsarnaev Family (Wall Street Journal)
1986 births
2013 deaths
American murderers
American Muslims
American terrorists
Kyrgyzstani people
Muslim terrorists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People shot and killed by law enforcement officers in the United States
Briarwood, Kentucky

Briarwood is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Waveland, Mississippi

Waveland is a city in Hancock County, Mississippi, on the Gulf of Mexico. It is part of the Gulfport-Biloxi, Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2000 census, 6,674 people lived there. On August 29, 2005, Waveland was nearly destroyed by Hurricane Katrina.
The current mayor of Waveland is Democrat Tommy Longo.
Other websites
City of Waveland, Mississippi , Official Web Site of the City of Waveland
Waveland practically wiped off map by force of Katrina , an August 31, 2005 article about the damage from Hurricane Katrina
Katrina town fights for survival, BBC report, December 2, 2005
Turtles in Action, Tulpe Lodge of the Order of the Arrow, Boy Scouts of America, has been to Waveland as part of the relief effort.
The Giving Circle, Inc., carries out Operation: Waveland, MS, helping to rebuild Waveland.
alexwrege.com , blog entries and images about a volunteer operation from The University of Toledo.
Mission to Mississippi , group started in Wayland, Massachusetts to help rebuild Waveland.
Cities in Mississippi
Theocritus

Theocritus was a Greek poet. He was born c. 300 BC in Syracuse, Sicily and died after 260 BC. Theocritus was the inventor of pastoral poetry (poetry about shepherds). His poems were called idylls which perhaps means "little poems". Very little is known about his life but at various times he lived in Sicily, Cos and Alexandria.
Source
Theocritus; Encyclopaedia Britannica
Ancient Greek poets
3rd-century BC deaths
Bergen, Limburg

Bergen () is a municipality and a town in southeastern Netherlands.
References
Municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Won't Back Down

"Won't Back Down" is a 2003 industrial rock song performed by Fuel for the 2003 movie Daredevil. The song's remix "Won't Back Down (Bring You Hell Remix)" was included on their album Natural Selection.
Background
20th Century Fox gave Fuel an idea to make a song for the movie but it was done in one week.
Music video
The band performs on a skyscraper at night with clips of the movie shown throughout. At the end, the lead singer finds Daredevil's club and sees the name Fuel burning from gasoline. The music video can be found on DVD copies of the movie alongside the music video of "Bring Me to Life".
2003 songs
Daredevil (movie series)
Fuel (band) songs
Industrial rock songs
Daimyo

The () were powerful feudal rulers from the 10th century to the early 19th century in Japan. Each daimyo had control over a part of the country. The Shogun had power over the daimyo.
Shugo daimyo
The first daimyo were called the .
Sengoku daimyo
Edo daimyo
The Edo period began in 1600 after the Battle of Sekigahara. The Shogun changed the power and position of the daimyo.
Sankin Kotai
Sankin kotai was a system to control daimyo. The shogun made the daimyo come to Edo every other year.
History of Japan
Samurai
10th-century establishments in Japan
19th-century disestablishments in Japan
Chlorella

Chlorella is a genus of single-cell green algae. It is in the division Chlorophyta. It is microscopic in size and round in shape.
Chlorella has in its body two green color substances: "chlorophyll-a" and "chlorophyll b." It uses photosynthesis, similar to plants which also have chlorophyll. It multiplies rapidly, needing only carbon dioxide, water, sunlight, and a small amount of minerals to reproduce.
Many people believe Chlorella can serve as a possible source of food and energy. This is because its photosynthesis process can, in theory, reach 8% efficiency. This is even better than that of other highly efficient crops such as sugar cane, which are already being used for food and energy.
In 1961, Melvin Calvin of the University of California received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research on the pathways of carbon dioxide assimilation using Chlorella.
Chlorella reproduce asexually by aplanospores. A single chlorellon cell produces at least 16 non-motile aplanospores and each one of them matures into an individual unicellular alga (chlorellon) under favourable conditions. There are no any reports of sexual reproduction in Chlorella.
References
Algae
Plant physiology
Derek Leckenby

Derek Leckenby (born 14 May 1943 in Manchester, England) played lead guitar for Herman's Hermits. Leckenby co-founded Pluto Music with Herman's Hermits member Keith Hopwood. Pluto music produced music for childrens television. His nickname was "Lek". He died of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma on 4 June 1994 at the age of 51.
References
1943 births
1994 deaths
Musicians from Manchester
Members of Herman's Hermits
Federal State of Croatia

Federal State of Croatia ("Federalna Drzava Hrvatska" in Croatian) was proclaimed on May 9 1944 (3rd session of ZAVNOH). It changed its name to People's Republic of Croatia ("Narodna Republika Hrvatska" in Croatian) on November 29 1945.
History of Croatia
Yugoslavia
1943 establishments in Europe
1945 disestablishments in Europe
Aristotle Onassis

Aristotle Socrates Onassis (20 January 1906 - 15 March 1975) was a prominent Greek shipping magnate and founder of Olympic Airways.
Life and career
Onassis was born in Smyrna (now Izmir), Ottoman Empire, into a prosperous Greek family. He received a good education and became fluent in several languages. In 1922, when Turkey took possession of Smyrna, the Onassis family lost most of their fortune and had to flee to Greece. The following year, Onassis left for Argentina where he quickly established himself as a prominent businessman.
He later began to invest in shipping and eventually acquired a large fleet of freighters which made him one of the richest men in the world. In 1957, he founded Olympic Airways. He converted one of his ships into a luxury yacht called Christina, which he used to entertain famous people (artists, politicians, royalty, etc.).
He married Athina Livanos (1926-1974) in 1946, with whom he had two children; Alexander (1948-1973) and Christina (1950-1988). In the late 1950s, he met diva Maria Callas and began a liaison with her that led to his divorce. In 1968, he startled the world by marrying Jacqueline Kennedy, the widow of slain President John F. Kennedy.
He died at American Hospital of Paris in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, from complications of myasthenia gravis and pneumonia, aged 69.
1906 births
1975 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from myasthenia gravis
Disease-related deaths in France
Greek businesspeople
Patricia Obregón

Patricia Obregon was an archer from Costa Rica. She was born on 18 February 1952 and died on 6 October 2020. Obregon competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
1952 births
2020 deaths
Costa Rican archers
Costa Rican Olympians
Sportspeople from San Jose, Costa Rica
Byron Dobell

Byron Dobell (May 30, 1927 - January 21, 2017) was an American writer, editor, and artist.
Dobell was born in New York City. He studied at Columbia University earning his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1947.
He is call as "one of the most respected and accomplished editors in New York magazine publishing history". He was the editor of several popular American magazines, including American Heritage and Esquire. He is known for helping the early careers of many writers such as Tom Wolfe, David Halberstam and Mario Puzo.
In 1998, Dobell was inducted into the American Society of Magazine Editors Hall of Fame.
Dobell died in New York City on January 21, 2017 from complications of Parkinson's disease, aged 89.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Disease-related deaths in New York City
American artists
American journalists
Writers from New York City
Paramount Music

Paramount Music is an American music publishing company owned by Paramount Pictures. The company specialized in movie songs, but published other popular music as well. Songs published by Paramount Music's Fox Music include "God Bless the U.S.A.", "Together Forever" by Rick Astley, "Mr. Brightside" by The Killers and many others.
artists
Paramount music's artists include:
Westlife
Lady Gaga
Kesha
Cascade
Taylor Swift
Rihanna
Europe
a-ha
The Police
Maroon 5
Sia
Ed Sheeran
References
American record labels
2015 establishments in California
Laser pointer

A laser pointer (or laser pen) is a small device that shines a low-powered laser light. The pointer is usually powered by a battery. It contains a laser diode that emits a very narrow laser beam of visible light. When pointed at an object, it shines a small bright spot of colored light. The pointer is held in a hand. It is used to highlight something of interest. Power is restricted in most jurisdictions not to exceed 5 milliwatts.
Light
Machines
Autaugaville, Alabama

Autaugaville is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Towns in Alabama
Bamboo Airways

Bamboo Airways is a Vietnamese airline. The headquarters are in Hanoi. The center of activity is from Phu Cat Airport in Qui Nhon. The company was founded in 2017. VietJet Air will begin operation in October 2018. It will have flights to most of airports in Vietnam and some international airports. On 26th March 2016, it signed a purchase order with Airbus to buy 24 Airbus A320neo, signed a purchase order with Boeing to buy 20 Boeing 787. The aircraft will be delivered from 2020.
It will mainly serve tourists to resort towns in Vietnam, where its parent company FLC Group has resorts (Ha Long, Thanh Hoa, Dong Hoi, Nha Trang, Phu Quoc).
References
Airlines of Vietnam
Unadilla, Georgia

Unadilla is a town in Dooly County, Georgia. The population of Unadilla was 3,717 as of 2013.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Tommaso Rocchi

Tommaso Rocchi (born 19 September 1977) is an Italian football player. He plays for Lazio.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995/96||Juventus||Serie A||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1996/97||Pro Patria||Serie C2||27||6||0||0||colspan="2"|-||27||6
|-
|1997/98||Fermana||Serie C1||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|1997/98||Saronno||Serie C1||28||10||0||0||colspan="2"|-||28||10
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Como||rowspan="2"|Serie C1||32||11||0||0||colspan="2"|-||32||11
|-
|1999/00||30||9||5||4||colspan="2"|-||35||13
|-
|2000/01||Treviso||Serie B||37||8||1||0||colspan="2"|-||38||8
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Empoli||Serie B||37||11||4||1||colspan="2"|-||41||12
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Serie A||34||6||7||1||colspan="2"|-||41||7
|-
|2003/04||33||11||2||0||colspan="2"|-||35||11
|-
|2004/05||Serie B||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Lazio||rowspan="6"|Serie A||35||13||1||2||5||2||41||17
|-
|2005/06||37||16||1||0||3||1||41||17
|-
|2006/07||36||16||3||3||colspan="2"|-||39||19
|-
|2007/08||36||14||4||1||8||4||48||19
|-
|2008/09||27||9||5||2||colspan="2"|-||32||11
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
433||140||34||14||16||7||483||161
433||140||34||14||16||7||483||161
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Sportspeople from Venice
North Central Province, Sri Lanka

North Central Province ( , ) is a province of Sri Lanka. Its capital city is Anuradhapura. The province is not densely populated. It has a weak economy.
Towns
Anuradhapura is the only major city. It is governed by a Municipal Council. Other towns in the province are:
Polonnaruwa-Kaduruwela
Medawachchiya
Kahatagasdigiliya
Hingurakgoda
Nochchiyagama
Kekirawa
Minneriya
Horowpatana
Tambuttegama
Manampitiya
Eppawala
Habarana
Maradankadawala
Rambewa
Mihintale
Talawa
Padawiya
Kebitigollawa
Giritale
Mahailuppallama
Welikanda
References
Other websites
North Central Province Provincial Council
Cities in North Central province
Provinces of Sri Lanka
1873 establishments
19th-century establishments in Sri Lanka
1870s establishments in Asia
Marc Barthel

Marc Ulrich Barthel (born October 4, 1989) known mononymously as Jesse D'Lane, is a singer, actor, songwriter and dubbing actor from Berlin, Germany. He was one of the lead and former members of a German boy band named Part Six, which slightly looks like US5.
Career
Marc started his career as a singer and a member of boy band Part Six. He released a number of studio albums and singles with the band.
Marc also became an actor and starred in a lot of films in Germany.
Life
Marc married dated his girlfriend Anna at 2018 and a son was born a year later. They married later at 2020. They are currently living at Hamburg.
1989 births
Living people
German singers
Actors from Berlin
Musicians from Berlin
Swarajyarakshak Sambhaji

Swarajyarakshak Sambhaji is an Indian historical drama.
Cast
Amol Kolhe as Sambhaji
Shantanu Moghe as Shivaji
Pratiksha Lonkar as Jijabai
Prajakta Gaikwad as Yesubai
Rahul Mehendale as Kavi Kalash
Anil Gavas as Hambirrao Mohite
Mahesh Kokate as Anaji Datto
Satish Salagare as Somaji Datto
Nasir Khan as Balaji Chitre
Amit Behl as Aurangzeb
Anand Kale as Kondaji Ferjand
Poorva Gokhale as Saibai
Pallavi Vaidya as Putalabai
Snehlata Tawade-Vasaikar as Soyarabai
Sharvari Jamenis as Sakvarbai
Tanvi Kulkarni as Sagunabai
Latika Sawant as Dharau
Ashwini Mahangade as Ranubai
Pradnesh Tari as Rajaram
Divesh Medge as child Sambhaji
Aabha Bodas as child Yesubai
Mruga Bodas as Tarabai
Priya Marathe as Godavari
Nandkumar Patil as Moropant Pingale
Sumeet Pusavale as Harjiraje Mahadik
Ramesh Rokade as Hiroji Ferjand
Ajay Tapkire as Bahirji Naik
Ravindra Kulkarni as Niraji Raavji
Vijay Andalkar as Krishnaji Jadhav
Kishor Mahabole as Firangoji Narsale
Swarangi Marathe as Lavangibai
Amit Bhanushali as Akbar
Amruta Malwadkar as Ambika Raje Mahadik
Kaushik Kulkarni as Nilopant
Production
The series premiered on 24 September 2017 from Monday to Saturday at 9 pm by replacing Kahe Diya Pardes.
Special episode
1 Hour
15 April 2018
22 July 2018
9 December 2018
19 May 2019
27 October 2019
2 Hours
24 September 2017 (Starting Episode)
17 December 2017 (Elder Sambhaji)
Dubbed version
Ratings
References
2017 Indian television series debuts
2020 television series endings
Binomial expansion

Binomial expansion uses an expression to make a series. It uses a bracket expression like . There are three binomial expansions.
The formulas
There are basically three binomial expansion formulas:
{|
|-
|
|
| 1st (Plus)
|-
|
|
|2nd (Minus)
|-
|
|
|3rd (Plus-Minus)
|}
We can explain why there are such 3 formulas with a simple expansion of the product:
Using Pascal's triangle
If is an integer (), we use Pascal's triangle.
To expand :
find row 2 of Pascal's triangle (1, 2, 1)
expand and so the power goes down by 1 each time from to 0 and the power goes up by 1 each time from 0 up to
times the numbers from Pascal's triangle with the right terms.
So
For example:
So as a rule:
where is the number at row and position in Pascal's triangle.
Examples
Mathematics
Rimma Markova

Rimma Vasilievna Markova (; 3 March 1925 - 15 January 2015) was a Russian movie actress. She began acting in 1951. She was named a People's Artist of Russia in 1994. Her younger brother Leonid Markov was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1985. She was best known her her roles in the movies The Alive and the Dead (1964), The Pokrovsky Gate (1982), The Outskirts (1998), Night Watch (2004), Day Watch (2006), The Best Movie (2008), and Burnt by the Sun 2 (2010).
Markova was born in the Samara Oblast.
Markova died on 16 January 2015 in Moscow, aged 89.
References
Other websites
1925 births
2015 deaths
Russian movie actors
Russian stage actors
Russian television actors
Abdulhadi al-Khawaja

Abdulhadi Abdulla Hubail Alkhawaja is a Bahraini-Danish human rights activists. He is now in prison in Bahrain after the Bahraini uprising.
He is former president and co-founder of the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights (BCHR). This is a nonprofit non-governmental group which works to promote human rights in Bahrain.
On 9 April 2011, Alkhawaja was arrested. Alkhawaja was given life imprisonment on 22 June 2011. On 8 February 2012, he started a hunger strike until "freedom or death".
References
1961 births
Living people
Bahraini activists
Danish activists
Human rights activists
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
Jesus of Nazareth (TV series)

Jesus of Nazareth () is a 1977 British-Italian epic movie and television drama serial directed by Franco Zeffirelli and co-written by Zeffirelli, Anthony Burgess, and Suso Cecchi d'Amico.
It is about the life of Jesus Christ. It stars Robert Powell as Jesus and Anne Bancroft, Ernest Borgnine, Laurence Olivier, Christopher Plummer, Anthony Quinn, Rod Steiger, James Earl Jones, and Peter Ustinov.
Jesus of Nazareth premiered on 27 March 1977, on the Italian channel Rai 1, and was first aired in the United Kingdom, on 3 April 1977, on the ITV Network.
Other websites
webpages dedicated to the movie called "Jesus of Nazareth" by Franco Zeffirelli
Jesus of Nazareth at the Arts & Faith Top100 Spiritually Significant Films list
British movies
Italian movies
1977 movies
Movies directed by Franco Zeffirelli
Nadine de Rothschild

Nadine de Rothschild (nee Nadine Nelly Jeannette Lhopitalier; born 18 April 1932) is a French author and former actress.
She appeared in The Sleepwalker, Women of Paris, Children of Love, Madame du Barry, Girls at Sea.
References
1932 births
Living people
French writers
French movie actors
French stage actors
Ibaraki, Osaka

is a city in Osaka Prefecture, Japan. The Japanese word Ibaraki means Wild Trees or Thorny trees in English. There is also an Ibaraki Prefecture in Japan.
It has been recognized as a special city since 2001.
History
The city was founded on January 1, 1948.
Sister and Friendship cities
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States - Sister city since 1980
Anqing, Anhui, China - Friendship city since 1985
Shodoshima, Kagawa, Japan - Sister city since 1988
References
Other websites
Ibaraki official website
Cities in Osaka Prefecture
Lincoln Home National Historic Site

Lincoln Home National Historic Site preserves the home of Abraham Lincoln and his wife Mary Todd Lincoln in Springfield, Illinois. The Lincolns bought the house in 1844. They lived there until 1861 when Lincoln became the 16th President of the United Sates. The site includes a four-block historic district and a visitor's center. Lincoln's son, Robert Todd Lincoln donated the family home to the State of Illinois in 1887. He wanted the house to be well-maintained forever. He also wanted the house to be open to the public at no charge. The home and the historic district became a National Historic Site on August 18, 1971. The house has two floors and 12 rooms. It was the only house Lincoln ever owned.
Other websites
Official NPS website: Lincoln Home National Historic Site
National Historic Landmark information
Lincoln Home National Historic Site:A Place of Growth and Memory, a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
"Life Portrait of Abraham Lincoln", broadcast from Lincoln Home National Historic Site
Presidential homes in the United States
Abraham Lincoln
Buildings and structures in Springfield, Illinois
Defensin

A defensin is a small cation protein found in animals and plants. They are host defence peptides. They work against bacteria, fungi and many viruses.
Defensins have 18-45 amino acids including six to eight conserved cysteine residues. Cells of the immune system have these peptides to help kill phagocytosed bacteria. Those cells include neutrophil granulocytes and almost all epithelial cells. Most defensins work by binding to the microbial cell membrane. Once there, they make tiny holes in the membrane which allow vital ions and nutrients to leak out.
Related pages
Host defence peptide
Lysozyme
innate immune system
Notes
Proteins
Immunology
Albert Sulon

Albert Sulon (3 April 1938 - 29 June 2020) was a Belgian footballer. He played as a defender. Sulon played for RFC Liege, UR Namur, RES Jamboise and Tilleur FC. He also earned 6 caps for the Belgian national team between 1965 and 1967.
Sulon died on 29 June 2020, aged 82.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
Belgian footballers