pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Polish Underground State

The Polish Underground State (, also known as the Polish Secret State) was a single political and military entity formed by the union of resistance organizations in occupied Poland. They were loyal to the Polish government-in-exile in London.
Further reading
References
Other websites
Warsaw Uprising and The Polish Underground State
1939 establishments
1945 disestablishments in Europe
Electoral division of Casuarina

Casuarina is an electoral division of the Northern Territory. It was created in 1974.
Casuarina is in Darwin.
Election results
References
Casuarina
Kidangannoor

Kidangannoor is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state,India.
Language
Malayalam is the native language of Kidangannoor.
Politics
Kidangannoor is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.
Weather
The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.
Transportation
The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).
References
Villages in Pathanamthitta district
Goal

Goal can mean more than one thing. These meanings are listed below:
Goal (sport), the result of a score (it is like getting a point). It can also be the actual thing the player aims at to make a score, e.g. a goalpost in football.
A goal can be a task.
Game Oriented Assembly Lisp
SpongeBob SquarePants (season 13)

The 13th season of SpongeBob SquarePants was announced on July 14, 2019. It will have 13 half-hour (30 minute) episodes. Season 13 started showing on television with the episodes "A Place for Pets" and "Lockdown for Love on October 22, 2020.
Episodes
References
SpongeBob SquarePants seasons
2020 television seasons
Poverty in India

Poverty in India is an issue that has been important in India however the population of those in poverty has started to decrease.
The Government of India says that the poverty line for rural areas is Rs 816 per month and Rs 1000 per month in urban areas. This means that many people do not have enough money. India's proposed but not yet adopted official poverty line is Rs972 (US$14) a month in rural areas or Rs1,407 (US$21) a month in cities.
In India, the average calorie requirement of an average man is 2400 calories per day in Rural area and 2100 calories per day in Urban area.
In 2012, the latest report by the Planning Commission of India (Tendulkar Committee) reported that 26% of all people in India fall below the international poverty line of US$1.25 per day. Over the last decade, poverty has been witnessed a consistent decline with the levels dropping from 37.2% in 2004-05 to 29.8% in 2009-10. The number of poor people is now estimated at 250 million.
Analysis
In 1947 the average income in India was similar to South Korea. South Korea became a developed country by the 2000s, but India did not.
For the first 40 years, India followed the Soviet-style economic planning, nationalization programs and government ownership of industry. Its economic growth averaged about 3.5%, while Asian economies such as South Korea grew on average more than twice that rate annually. Adjusted for population growth in India, its income per head grew at 1.49% annually, while incomes of South Koreans - rich and poor - rose rapidly.
India's Soviet-style economy included the "Licence Raj": the elaborate licences, regulations and red tape needed to set up and run a business in India between 1947 and 1990. The License Raj was a result of India's decision to have a planned economy, where all aspects of the economy are controlled by the state. Licences were only given to a select few. Corruption flourished under this system. Under this system, the country created few jobs and little wealth. Widespread poverty remained.
References
Economy of India
Poverty
Michel Tournier

Michel Tournier (19 December 1924 - 18 January 2016) was a French writer. He has won awards such as the Grand Prix du roman de l'Academie francaise in 1967 for Friday, or, The Other Island and the Prix Goncourt for The Erl-King in 1970. He was a member of the Academie Goncourt. His autobiography has been translated and published as The Wind Spirit (Beacon Press, 1988). He had been named as a contender for the Nobel Prize in Literature. He was born in Paris, France.
Tournier died on 18 January 2016 in Choisel, France at the age of 91.
References
1924 births
2016 deaths
Writers from Paris
Villers-Agron-Aiguizy

Villers-Agron-Aiguizy is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (video game)

Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic is a video game developed by BioWare. It was released in 2003. The game has a sequel, titled Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic II: The Sith Lords.
Description
The game, also known as KotOR, is a role-playing game. Developed using BioWare's engine Aurora, the game is set in the fictional universe of Star Wars. The story takes place four thousand years before the Battle of Yavin, 40 years after the war with Exar Kun (circa 3,956 BBY).
Darth Revan has been killed by his apprentice, Darth Malak, who has taken the mantle of Dark Lord of the Sith. Malak is continuing the war against the Old Republic, using numerous battleships. The Jedi Order sees its hope in Bastila Shan, a young female Jedi who is skilled in the art called Battle Meditation. With that power, she can optimize the performance of the Jedi troops and the battleships. Also, an unnamed soldier (the player chooses the name) comes under attention of the Jedi Council.
Since it is a roleplaying game, the player can choose which class he wants to be. He can choose between soldier, scout, and scoundrel. The choice affects the statistics of the character (strength, agility, etc.). Also, the player can choose their character's gender and face.
The player must follow several main objectives, with many other minor missions. The player, while travelling on several planets, will meet some people who join him in his quest. A number up to 8 companions can join the player: Trask Ulgo, Carth Onasi, Bastila Shan, Mission Vao, Zaalbar, Canderous Ordo, Juhani, Jolee Bindo.
The main goal is to find the Star Forge, a powerful battle station that builds an endless fleet, which is used against the Republic. The player also has to kill Darth Malak.
Characters
The main character (the player) is entirely customizable. Face, gender and class can be chosen from a series of menus. One later discovers that they are Darth Reven, but still go by the original own name.
The player will meet some companions (playable characters, or PCs) during the adventure.
Carth Onasi - A Republican soldier, veteran of the Mandalorian Wars. Class: Soldier.
Bastila Shan - A young female Jedi, who will look after the player. Class: Jedi Sentinel.
Mission Vao - A young Twi'lek, expert hacker. Class: Scoundrel.
Zaalbar - A Wookiee, friend of Mission. Class: Explorer.
Canderous Ordo - A Mandalorian warrior, veteran of the Mandalorian Wars. Class: Soldier.
Juhani - A Cathar (human with cat-like features) female Jedi. Class: Jedi Guardian.
Jolee Bindo - An old human Jedi. Class: Jedi Consular.
T3-M4 - An astromech droid. Class: Droid.
HK-47 - An assassin droid. Class: Droid.
The player will also meet other minor characters (non-playable characters, or NPCs).
Darth Malak - The Dark Lord of the Sith and true "boss" of the game.
Darth Bandon - Malak's apprentice.
Calo Nord - A short bounty hunter.
Jedi Masters of the council.
Role-playing video games
Star Wars games
2003 video games
Huxley, Iowa

Huxley is a town in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of 2020, it had a population of 4,244.
References
Cities in Iowa
Jack Collom

John Aldridge "Jack" Collom (November 8, 1931 - July 2, 2017) was an American poet, essayist, and pedagogue. His twenty-five books include Red Car Goes By: Selected Poems 1955-2000, Situation Sings (with Lyn Hejinian), and Second Nature, which won the 2013 Colorado Book Award for Poetry.
In the field of education and pedagogy, he made unique contributions in the subjects of eco-literature, ecopoetics, and creative writing instruction for children.
Collon died in Boulder, Colorado from respiratory failure caused by lung cancer on July 2, 2017, aged 85.
References
Other websites
On Sound and Rhythm: A Way to Start Teaching Poetry to Children and Young Adults - an excerpt from Poetry Everywhere: Teaching Poetry Writing in School and in the Community.
Learning the Chant Poem an excerpt from Old Faithful: 18 Writers Present Their Favorite Writing Assignments.
1931 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Deaths from respiratory failure
Cancer deaths in Colorado
Disease-related deaths in Colorado
American poets
Educators from Colorado
American essayists
Writers from Colorado
Writers from Chicago
Educators from Chicago
Denis Mathen

Denis Mathen (born October 29, 1965 in Namur) is a Belgian politician of the conservative liberal Mouvement reformateur (MR).
Mathen was a councillor and alderman of the city of Namur, and also briefly a member of the provincial parliament of Namur.
From 2004 to 2006 he was both a member of the Walloon Parliament and the Parliament of the French Community of Belgium.
He has been governor of the province of Namur since January 8, 2007.
1965 births
Living people
Governors of Provinces of Belgium
Reformist Movement politicians
People from Namur (city)
Walloon politicians
Resident Evil Village

Resident Evil Village is a survival horror game developed and published by Capcom. The sequel to Resident Evil 7: Biohazard (2017), players control Ethan Winters, who is searching for his kidnapped daughter.
Resident Evil Village also includes an online multiplayer mode. The game was announced at the PlayStation 5 reveal event in June 2020 and was released on May 7, 2021. Resident Evil Village strong positive reviews.
Note
References
2021 video games
Resident Evil
2008–09 Boston Bruins season

The 2008-09 Boston Bruins season is the Bruins' 84th season in the National Hockey League (NHL).
Regular season
Playoffs
The Bruins beat the Montreal Canadiens in the Conference Quarter-Finals 4 games to none, but lost to the Carolina Hurricanes in the Conference Semi-Finals 3 games to 4.
References
National Hockey League team seasons
2008 in ice hockey
2009 in ice hockey
2008 in Boston
2009 in the United States
Jack Kinzler

Jack Albert Kinzler (January 9, 1920 - March 4, 2014) was an American NASA engineer. He was the chief of the Technical Services Center at NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. He was known within the agency as Mr. Fix It. He was awarded the NASA Distinguished Service Medal for creating the solar shield that saved Skylab. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Kinzler died from natural causes on March 4, 2014 in Taylor Lake Village, Texas. He was 94 years old.
References
Other websites
1920 births
2014 deaths
Engineers from Pennsylvania
NASA
Scientists from Pittsburgh
Gravette, Arkansas

Gravette is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Depart From Me

Depart From Me is the third studio album by American rapper Cage. It was released by Definitive Jux on July 2009. The guitar strings are played by Sean Martin, who works with Cage. It was supported by the singles "I Never Knew You" and "I Found My Mind In Connecticut".
2009 albums
Rap music
Boeing C-40 Clipper

The Boeing C-40 Clipper is a military variant of the Boeing 737-700C. It is used by the US Air Force and the US Navy. Only 19 versions have been built. The C-40A version is built for the US Navy. It is used to provide logistics support. The C-40A is capable of carrying 121 passengers, cargo, or cargo and passengers. The C-40B is the US Air Force model. It is designed to be an "office in the sky" for senior military and government leaders.
C-40
United States Air Force aircraft
United States Navy aircraft
Gökhan Inler

Gokhan Inler (born 27 June 1984 in Olten) is a Swiss football player. He plays for Udinese and Switzerland national team.
Club statistics
Swiss footballers
1984 births
Living people
Brazil national under-20 football team

The Brazil national under-20 football team, also known as Brazil Sub-20 or Selecao Sub-20, are the under-20s of Brazil. It is currently controlled by the Brazilian Football Confederation.
Competitive record
FIFA U-20 World Cup record
South American Youth Championship record
1Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.
Titles
FIFA U-20 World Cup:
Winners (5): 1983, 1985, 1993, 2003, 2011
Runners-up (4): 1991, 1995, 2009, 2015
South American Youth Championship:
Winners (11): 1974, 1983, 1985, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1995, 2001, 2007, 2009, 2011
Runners-up (7): 1954, 1977, 1981, 1987, 1997, 2003, 2005
Friendly tournaments
Toulon Tournament:
Winners (9): 1980, 1981, 1983, 1995, 1996, 2002, 2013, 2014, 2019
COTIF:
Winners (3): 1990, 2002, 2014
Individual awards
FIFA U-20 World Cup
Current squad
Top goalscorers
Related pages
Brazil national football team
National under-20 football teams
Football in Brazil
National sports teams of Brazil
Berit Reiss-Andersen

Berit Reiss-Andersen (born 11 July 1954) is a Norwegian lawyer, author and politician. She is a member of the Norwegian Labour Party. She is chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee since 2017. She is also a board member of the Nobel Foundation.
Before, she was state secretary for the Minister of Justice and Police from 1996 to 1997 and as President of the Norwegian Bar Association from 2008 to 2012.
References
1954 births
Living people
Norwegian politicians
Norwegian writers
Lawyers
John Coleman (meteorologist)

John Coleman (October 15, 1934 - January 20, 2018) is an American TV weatherman and co-founder of The Weather Channel. He retired from broadcasting after nearly 61 years, working the last twenty at KUSI-TV in San Diego.
Coleman died in Las Vegas, Nevada on January 20, 2018 at the age of 83.
References
Other websites
1934 births
2018 deaths
American television presenters
American journalists
People from Texas
The Weather Channel
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology

The Technion - Israel Institute of Technology () is a public university for engineering studies. It is located in Haifa, Israel. The Technion was established in 1912. The original building is now the Israel National Museum of Science, Technology, and Space.
Other websites
New renderings of Cornell-Technion Campus in New York City
Technion - Israel Institute of Technology website
Colleges and universities in Israel
Buildings and structures in Haifa
1912 establishments
Googleplex

Googleplex is the head office of Google, Inc. The office is located at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway in Mountain View, Santa Clara County, California, United States, near San Jose.
The original complex has 2,000,000 square feet (190,000 m2) of office space. It is the company's second largest building. The Bay View addition to the building was added in 2015. This made it part of the biggest collection of Google buildings. It has 3,100,000 square feet (290,000 m2) of space.
Facilities and history
Original campus
SGI Campus
The place was owned by Silicon Graphics in the past. The office space and corporate campus is in a bigger 26-acre (110,000 m2) site. The place also includes Charleston Park and better connection to Permanente Creek, as well as roads that connect to Shoreline Park and the Bay Trail. The project was started in 1994. It was built on the site of one of the working farms in the area.The city owned it at the time.
Google Campus
Google got the facilities in early 2003. Clive Wilkinson Architects redesigned the inside in 2005. Google bought some of Silicon Graphics' properties in June 2006 for $319 million.
The buildings are not tall, but the complex covers a large area of land. The inside of the headquarters has items like shade lamps and giant rubber balls for decoration. The lobby has a piano and a projection of current live Google searches. There are also facilities like free laundry rooms, two small swimming pools, volleyball courts, and eighteen cafeterias with different menus. Google has also put in models of SpaceShipOne and a dinosaur skeleton.
Since 2007 the place has a set of solar panels covering the roofs of eight buildings and two solar carports. These can produce 1.6 megawatts of electricity. 30% of the peak electricity demand comes from the panels in their solar-powered buildings.
Bay view addition
In 2013 construction started on a new 1.1 million square foot headquarters campus called "Bay View". This was next to the original campus on leased from NASA. The estimated cost of the project is $120 million with a target opening date of 2015.
NBBJ is the architect of the addition. This is also the first time Google has designed its own buildings.
The addition is close to northeast corner of the complex. Google tried to get permission from the city to build bridges over Stevens Creek before announcing its construction. Google's 2012 year-end annual report says that it can expand only of the site.
In popular culture
The Googleplex was featured in the 2013 film The Internship, with the Georgia Tech campus standing in as a double. It was also the inspiration for the fictional Hooli headquarters in the HBO TV series Silicon Valley.
References
Google
Mountain View, California
Buildings and structures in California
United Nations General Assembly

The United Nations General Assembly is made up of all United Nations member states. The Assembly meets once a year, which usually begins on the third Tuesday in September and ends in mid-December. The first meeting was held on 10 January 1946.
Voting in the General Assembly on important questions, for example suggestions on world peace, human rights and security, is by two-thirds of those present and voting. Other questions are decided by popular vote. Each member country has one vote.
At present, the Holy See (Vatican City) and Palestine are the only two observer states at the United Nations. Switzerland also had that status until it became a member state.
The current President of the United Nations General Assembly is Abdulla Shahid since 14 September 2021.
United nations general assembly observers have the right to speak in the assembly. The observers have no rights to vote in the assembly.
Related pages
List of Members of the United Nations
General Assembly
1946 establishments
LeVar Burton

Levardis Robert Martyn "LeVar" Burton Jr. (born February 16, 1957) is an American actor. He first became famous for acting in the television series Roots. He is probably best known for his role in the popular television series Star Trek: The Next Generation, and as the host of the PBS show Reading Rainbow.
LeVar Burton has also written a book called The Aftermath. He has also done work as a television director.
LeVar Burton has two children, a son and a daughter. He lives with his wife and daughter in California.
Awards
Nominations
1977 Emmy -- Outstanding Lead Actor for a Single Performance in a Drama or Comedy Series --' Roots ' (Part 1, "Kunta Kinte")
1996, 1999 Daytime Emmy -- Outstanding Children's Series --' Reading Rainbow ' (Executive Producer)
1999, 2003, 2005 Daytime Emmy -- Outstanding Performer in a Children's Series --' Reading Rainbow ' (Self)
2004 Genie Award -- Best Achievement in Music-Original Song --' Blizzard ' (Co-composer "Center of My Heart")
2006 Black Reel Award -- Best Director-Television --' Miracle's Boys '
Wins
Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 7030 Hollywood Blvd. for television achievement (unveiled 1990)
1992 Peabody Award -- Reading Rainbow (as executive producer of episode, "The Wall")
1995-1996, 1999, 2002-2003 Image Award -- variously for Outstanding Performer in a Children's Series and Outstanding Youth or Children's Series/Special --' Reading Rainbow ' (both as Self and as Executive Producer)
2000 Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album - The Autobiography of Martin Luther King, Jr.
2001-2003, 2005 Daytime Emmy -- Outstanding Children's Series--' Reading Rainbow ' (Executive Producer)
2001-2002 Daytime Emmy -- Outstanding Performer in a Children's Series -- ' Reading Rainbow ' (Self)
2003 Television Critics Association Award -- Outstanding Achievement in Children's Programming --' Reading Rainbow ' (Executive Producer)
2004 Chicago International Children's Film Festival -- Best of Fest -- ' Blizzard ' (Director)
References
Other websites
LeVar Burton (personal website)
Burton / Wolfe Entertainment (production company)
1957 births
Living people
African-American movie actors
African-American television actors
African-American voice actors
American television directors
Peabody Award winners
People from Rhineland-Palatinate
Grammy Award winners
Emmy Award winners
Tahir Salahov

Tahir Salahov (Azerbaijani, in full: , ; 29 November 1928 - 21 May 2021) was a Soviet-Azerbaijani-born Russian painter and draughtsman. He was First Secretary of the Union of Artists of the USSR from 1973 until 1992. He also was the Vice-President of the Russian Academy of Arts from 1997 until his death.
Salahov died on 21 May 2021 in Berlin, Germany at the age of 92.
References
1928 births
2021 deaths
Soviet artists
Azerbaijani people
Russian painters
Tracy Austin

Tracy Austin (born 12 December 1962, in Palos Verdes, California) is a former American tennis player. She is youngest ever US Open female singles champion and the youngest person to become a member in the International Tennis Hall of Fame.
References
1962 births
American tennis players
Living people
Sportspeople from Los Angeles County, California
US Open (tennis) champions
World No. 1 tennis players
Joe Manganiello

Joseph Michael "Joe" Manganiello ( ; ; born December 28, 1976) is an American actor, director, producer, author and philanthropist.
He played Flash Thompson in Sam Raimi's Spider-Man trilogy and had many recurring roles in television on ER, How I Met Your Mother, and One Tree Hill, before landing his breakout role as werewolf Alcide Herveaux on the HBO television series True Blood.
He played the supervillain Deathstroke in Zack Snyder's 2017 movie Justice League. He appeared as Burke in the 2018 movie Rampage.
Manganiello has appeared in movies such as Magic Mike, What to Expect When You're Expecting, and Sabotage.
In late 2013, he became a published author when his first book, Evolution, was released by Simon & Schuster's Gallery Books. He is active with several charities, including Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, and he serves on the committee of The Art of Elysium.
In 2015, he married Sofia Vergara after three months of dating. In July 2023, Manganiello and Vergara announced that they have separated and are planning to divorce after seven years of marriage. He lives in Los Angeles, California.
References
Other websites
1976 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American activists
American philanthropists
American movie directors
American movie producers
American television directors
American television producers
Actors from Pittsburgh
Writers from Pennsylvania
Villasayas

Villasayas is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Arsène Tchakarian

Arsene Tchakarian (December 21, 1916 - August 4, 2018) was a French-Armenian historian, former tailor and member of the French Resistance. He was a member of the Manouchian Group of the FTP-MOI. Tchakarian was the last surviving member of the Manouchian Group (Groupe Manouchian), a Paris-based resistance group led by Missak Manouchian. He was born in Sapanca, Ottoman Empire.
Tchakarian died of a heart attack in Villejuif, France on August 4, 2018, aged 101.
References
1916 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
French historians
French military people
Armenian historians
Armenian military people
Ungheni

Ungheni () is a municipality in Moldova. It have a population of 35,157, it is the seventh largest town in Moldova and the seat of Ungheni District.
References
Cities in Moldova
Fran Brill

Fran Brill (born September 30, 1946) is an American retired actress and puppeteer.
1946 births
Living people
American puppeteers
COVID-19 pandemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached the Democratic Republic of the Congo on 10 March 2020. The first few confirmed cases were all outside arrivals.
Response
Schools, bars, restaurants, and places of worship were closed. On 19 March, President Felix Tshisekedi announced flight suspensions. On 24 March, he announced a state of emergency and closed the borders.
References
History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic
Coat of arms of Azerbaijan

The Coat of arms of Azerbaijan mixes traditional and modern symbols. The focal point of the emblem is the fire symbol. This symbol comes from the fact that Azerbaijan has many everlasting fires which also gives the name "land of eternal fire".
The colors used in composing the emblem are taken from the national flag. These colors are found in the background behind the eight pointed star (# Rub El Hizb) upon which the flame is shown. The star itself stands for the eight branches of the Turkic peoples, and between each point of the star, there is a smaller eight pointed star found.
Like other post-Soviet republics whose arms do not predate the October Revolution, the current arms retains some components of the Soviet one. At the bottom of the emblem is a stalk of wheat, representing the main agricultural product of the nation, which was also part of the earlier arms. The other plant represented at the bottom is oak.
References
Azerbaijan
National symbols of Azerbaijan
No contest

No contest is a plea in which the defendant making the plea has chosen not to dispute the criminal charges against them, particularly in United States courts. No contest pleas usually carry results similar to pleading or being found guilty of different classes of crimes. No contest is called Nolo contendere in the Latin terminology. Some countries other than the U.S. do not allow people to plead no contest.
Legal terms
Sylvia Kauders

Sylvia Kauders (December 1, 1921 - May 5, 2016) was an American movie, TV and theater actress. She was known for many small but known roles on Broadway and in movies.
She was known for her roles in American Splendor, Analyze That, Predator 2, City Hall, two Woody Allen movies: Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989) and Manhattan Murder Mystery (1993). She appeared in Inside Llewyn Davis (2013) by Joel and Ethan Coen.
Kauders died on May 5, 2016 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from a heart attack, aged 94.
References
Other websites
IMDB
1921 births
2016 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Philadelphia
Subroto (politician)

Subroto (19 September 1923 - 20 December 2022) was an Indonesian politician and economist. He was the Minister of Energy and Natural Resources between 1978 and 1988, and Secretary General of OPEC between 1988 and 1994.
Subroto died on 20 December 2022, at the age of 99.
References
1923 births
2023 deaths
Secretaries General of OPEC
Indonesian politicians
Economists
La Sylphide

La Sylphide () is a romantic ballet. It was created for Marie Taglioni by her father Filippo Taglioni to showcase her talents. The ballet was first performed in the Salle Le Peletier in Paris on March 12, 1832. The ballet was a great success. Taglioni was regarded as the greatest ballerina of the age.
Story of the ballet
The ballet is set in Scotland. James is on the eve of marrying Effie. Gurn also loves Effie. James is distracted by a vision of a lovely sylph. Old Madge, a witch, reads palms. She declares Gurn will be the husband of Effie. James grows angry and throws her out into the storm. The wedding preparations start. The sylph appears and steals the wedding ring. James runs after her into the forest. Effie is consoled in the arms of Gurn.
In the forest, the sylph and James dally romantically. The sylph summons her sister sylphs. They entertain James with several dances. He wants to capture the sylph, and asks Old Madge for her help. She gives him a poisoned scarf, but tells him he can capture the sylph with it. He wraps the sylph in the scarf. Her wings fall off and she dies. James sees a wedding procession led by Gurn and Effie. He faints and dies. Old Madge has had her revenge.
Danish choreography
In November 1836, August Bournonville choreographed his version to music by Herman Severin Lovenskiold for the Royal Danish Ballet. Taglioni's choreography has been lost, but Bournonville's exists and is still danced in Copenhagen. In 1972, Pierre Lacotte reconstructed Taglioni's choreography from prints, notes, and other materials.
Ballets
Bob Crane

Robert Edward "Bob" Crane (July 13, 1928 - June 29, 1978) was an American movie, television, stage, radio, and voice actor. He was known for his role as Colonel Robert E. Hogan in Hogan's Heroes.
Career
Crane was born on July 13, 1928 in Waterbury, Connecticut. During World War II he played in his own jazz band to raise money for war bonds. After the war he changed to classical music and played in the Connecticut Symphony Orchestra. He became a disc jockey in Connecticut, then later Los Angeles. Soon he was the premier morning drive time radio talk show host. Crane interviewed popular celebrities such as Frank Sinatra, Bob Hope and Marilyn Monroe.
Crane moved to television and played "Dr. Dave Kelsey" on the Donna Reed Show. He guest starred on shows such as the Twilight Zone and the Dick Van Dyke Show. In 1965 Crane finally got his own sitcom, Hogan's Heroes. It was an immediate success. The series ran for six years. The 180-plus episodes were syndicated and are still being shown today. Crane earned two Emmy nominations for Best Actor in a Comedy Series in 1966 and 1967. When Hogan's Heros was cancelled in 1972 Crane's career slowed down. He began acting in dinner theater productions. In 1975 he returned to television with the Bob Crane show. NBC cancelled it after 13 weeks.
Double life and murder
As Col. Hogan, the leader of a Nazi prisoner of war camp group of Allied soldiers, Crane became one of the best-liked comedians on television. Off the set he was just as popular. But he led a double life. Crane seduced uncounted numbers of women. He videotaped the encounters, often without the woman's knowledge. Crane enjoyed watching the film later with friends. One of these was John Carpenter, a video salesman. Sometimes they even shared women.
On June 28, 1978 Crane was in Scottsdale, Arizona appearing in a dinner theatre play called Beginner's Luck. He was found dead the next day in his apartment . He had been bludgeoned in the head by a camera tripod. The prime suspect, John Carpenter, was finally put on trial in September 1994. He was acquitted for lack of evidence. His murder remains unsolved.
Personal life
Crane was married to Anne Terzian from 1949 until they divorced in 1970. He was married to Sigrid Valdis, his Hogan's Heroes co-star (Hilda), from 1970 until his death in 1978. Crane was buried in Chatsworth, California in Oakwood Memorial Cemetery. His widow had his remains moved to Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in 1998. In 2007 she died of lung cancer and is buried next to him.
References
Other websites
BOB CRANE 1928 - 1978
1928 births
1978 deaths
Actors from Connecticut
American murder victims
American movie actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
People murdered in the United States
People from Waterbury, Connecticut
Deaths from head injury
Balm bei Messen

Balm bei Messen is a former municipality in the district of Bucheggberg in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. Since 1 January 2010, Balm bei Messen belongs to the municipality of Messen.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Solothurn
Faure Gnassingbé

Faure Essozimna Gnassingbe Eyadema (; born 6 June 1966) is a Togolese politician. He has been the President of Togo since 2005. Before his election, he was appointed by his father, President Gnassingbe Eyadema, as a Minister from 2003 to 2005.
In the April 2015 presidential election, Gnassingbe won a third term, defeating his main challenger, Jean-Pierre Fabre, by a margin of about 59% to 35%, according to official results. Many Togolese are tired of the Gnassingbes ruling Togo and have been protesting against his government. They say that France, which used to run Togo as part of its empire, put the family in power.
In October 2021, Faure Gnassingbe received the "HeForShe" distinction from UN Women on Friday for his policy of promoting women, and gender equity and equality, announced the government portal Republique Togolaise. HeForShe (Lui pour Elle) is a global solidarity movement led by UN Women for greater equality and gender equity. Friday received the 'HeForShe' distinction from UN Women, for its policy of promoting woman, and gender equity and equality, announces the government portal Togolese Republic. HeForShe (Him for Her) is a global solidarity movement led by UN Women for greater equality and gender equity.
References
Other websites
Official website
Violent rioting, deaths follow disputed election in Togo, Wikinews
Togo Elections on Tv
1966 births
Living people
Presidents of Togo
Current national leaders
Making Love Out of Nothing at All

"Making Love Out of Nothing at All" is a 1983 power ballad by English-Australian band Air Supply and was taken from their 1983 album Greatest Hits. It went to number 2 in the United States, number 3 in Canada, number 5 in South Africa, number 30 in Ireland, number 45 in Australia and number 80 in the United Kingdom.
Bonnie Tyler version
In 1995, Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler released a cover version of the single and was taken from her 11th studio album Free Spirit.
References
1983 songs
1980s ballads
Rock ballads
Air Supply songs
Bonnie Tyler songs
Soft rock songs
Primera Fila: Hecho Realidad

Primera Fila:Hecho Realidad () is the first live and the first video album by American Latin pop duo Ha*Ash. It was released under the label Sony Music Latin on 11 November 2014. The album was recorded in Lake Charles, Louisiana and Ciudad de Mexico on 7 July 2014, with a selected audience to attend the concert.
The album includes material from her past four studio albums as well as 8 newly recorded songs. The album features collaborations by several performers, including Julio Ramirez, Maluma, Joy Huerta, Matisse, and Axel, among others. Ha*Ash worked with producers George Noriega, Pablo De La Loza, and Tim Mitchell. Ha*Ash worked with producers George Noriega, Pablo De La Loza, and Tim Mitchell. Six singles were released from Primera Fila: Hecho Realidad worldwide. "Perdon, Perdon" was released as the lead single in September 2014. The other songs released were "Lo Aprendi de Ti", "Ex de Verdad", "No Te Quiero Nada", "Dos Copas de Mas", and "Se Que Te Vas".
Track listing
Notes
signifies an additional producer
Personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of the Mexican deluxe edition of Primera Fila: Hecho Realidad.
Musicians
Ashley Grace: vocals, composer, guitar (acoustic), primary artist
Hanna Nicole: vocals, composer, guitar (acoustic), bombo, harmonica, primary artist
Julio Ramirez: vocals, composer, guitar (acostic)
Joy Huerta: vocals, composer
Maluma: vocals
Axel: vocals, guitar
Ezequiel Ghilardi: bass
Ben Peeler: lap steel guitar
Jules Ramllanoa: bass, guitar, Piano
Alex Gomez: drums, percussion
Concetta Costanzo: vocals
Production
Pablo Esteban De La Loza: producer, arranger, director, recording engineer
Paul Forat: A&R
Gonzalo Herrerias: A&R
Andres Saavedra: arranger
Guido Laris: arranger
Tim Mitchell: producer, arranger, director, recording engineer
George Noriega: director, producer
Jules Ramllanoa: producer, engineer
Rodolgo Vazquez: producer
Edy Vega: arranger
Fernando Ruiz Velasco: arranger
Lary Ruiz Velasco: arranger
Mateo Aguilar: arranger
Rodrigo Duarte: arranger
Alfonso Palacios: engineer
Gerardo Morgado: engineer
Joel Alonso: engineer
Roberto Collio: engineer
Release history
References
Ha*Ash albums
2014 albums
Spanish-language albums
Updown Court

Updown Court is a 58 acre (23 hectare) estate in Surrey, England. It was once the world's priciest house, at PS70,000,000\$150,000,000. The estate comprises of 12 buildings.
Building one is the main mansion itself with 50,000sqft/4800sqm of living space on four floors. The house includes 14 bedrooms, 14 full bathrooms, a dozen powder rooms, four swimming pools, a two lane bowling alley, marble and mosaic tile floors and walls, etc.
Eight employee accommodation buildings including a gatehouse/security lodge
A horse barn
And two accessory dwelling units.
Buildings and structures in Surrey
Bob Barr (1880s pitcher)

Robert McClelland Barr (December, 1856 - March 11, 1930) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. He also made some appearances as an outfielder, first baseman, and third baseman.
Barr played for the Pittsburgh Alleghenys, Washington Nationals, Indianapolis Hoosiers, and Rochester Broncos. He also played for the Washington Nationals and New York Giants.
1856 births
1930 deaths
Washington Nationals players
Frederik Batti Sorring

Frederik Batti Sorring, also known by FBS, (May 28, 1955 - December 21, 2020) was an Indonesian politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was the Regent of North Toraja Regency from 2011 until 2016. He was the first Vice Regent of Asmat Regency in Papua province from 2005 to 2010.
In December 2020, Batti Sorring tested positive for COVID-19. He died from problems of COVID-19 at Grestelina Hospital at the age of 65.
References
1955 births
2020 deaths
Democratic Party (Indonesia) politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
Human rights in Pakistan

The situation of Human Rights in Pakistan () is complex as a result of the country's diversity, large population, its status as a developing country and a sovereign Islamic democracy with a mixture of both Islamic and secular law. The Constitution of Pakistan provides for fundamental rights. The Clauses also provide for an independent Supreme Court, separation of executive and judiciary, an independent judiciary, independent Human Rights commission and freedom of movement within the country and abroad. However these clauses are not respected in practice.
LGBT concerns
Homosexuality is illegal per se. Criminal sanctions against LGBT people in Pakistan tend to come from several very broadly traditional cultured and Neo-Conservative ideology against perceived "immorality". Additionally the Government of Pakistan has itself admitted on several occasions that it has absolutely no control over the Military of Pakistan and related security agencies.
References
Pakistan
M. R. Schunker

Vice Admiral Melville Raymond Schunker (18 September 1924 - 4 January 2021) was an Indian Navy admiral. He was the third Director General of the Indian Coast Guard from 1982 to 1984. He also was the 6th Vice Chief of the Naval Staff (VCNS) from 1980 to 1982.
Schunker died on 4 January 2021 at a Goa hospital at the age of 96.
References
1924 births
2021 deaths
Indian military people
Tom Selleck

Tom Selleck (born January 29, 1945) is a Golden Globe and Emmy Award winning American actor, screenwriter and film producer, best known for his role on the long-running television show Magnum, P.I. and Peter Mitchell in Three Men and a Baby and Three Men and a Little Lady. He stars on Blue Bloods. He has also acted in many movies and had a recurring role as Dr. Richard Burke on Friends, who was a love interest to the character of Monica Geller (Courteney Cox).
Other websites
Selleck's Political Views
TRANSCRIPT: Tom Selleck at "The Rosie O'Donnell Show"
Selleck! The Movie
Selleck! The Fan club
Actors from Detroit
American movie actors
American television actors
American television producers
American television writers
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Writers from Detroit
1945 births
Living people
ISO 3166-2:AU

ISO 3166-2:AU is the entry for Australia in ISO 3166-2, it is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which makes codes for the names of the subdivisions (like provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Australia
ISO 3166
Tänndalen

Tanndalen, Southern Sami: Teanndaelie, is a minor locality in Harjedalen Municipality in Sweden. In 2010, 66 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Jamtland County
Challenge (TV channel)

Challenge is a British television channel, launched as The Family Channel on 1 September 1993. The channel was renamed and rebranded as Challenge TV on Monday 3 February 1997, with most of the original programmes dropped from the schedule or moved to other channels. The channel mostly shows game shows from the UK and around the world, with some original productions. On 1 February 2011, Challenge replaced Channel One on the Freeview platform. On 3 December 2012, Challenge launched on the free-to-air satellite platform Freesat.
Current programmes
Blockbusters
Bruce's Price is Right
Bullseye
The Chase
Dale's Supermarket Sweep
Dickinson's Real Deal
Family Fortunes
Golden Balls
Play Your Cards Right
Pointless
Tenable
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
British television channels
British Sky Broadcasting
1993 establishments in the United Kingdom
Mammas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys

"Mammas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys" is a song off of American country musician Ed Bruce's third self-titled studio album. The song was released on November 15, 1975. The song was able to make it to #15 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart.
The song was named as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time by the Western Writers of America.
A very popular cover by Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson was released in January 1978. It appeared on their 1978 duet album Waylon & Willie. Jennings and Nelson's version able to make it to #1 on the Hot Country Singles chart and #42 on the Billboard Hot 100. Their version won Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal at the 1979 Grammy Award.
The song is about warns mothers to not let their children grow up to be cowboys because of the hard way of life. It tells them that they should let their children be doctors, lawyers or some other job.
References
Other websites
1975 songs
Ed Bruce songs
Waylon Jennings songs
Willie Nelson songs
Country songs
Inflow (meteorology)

Inflow is the flow of a fluid into a large collection of that fluid. In meteorology, inflow normally means the influx (entry) of warmth and moisture from air within the Earth's atmosphere into storm systems. Extratropical cyclones are created by inflow focused along their cold front and warm fronts. Tropical cyclones need a large inflow of warmth and moisture from warm oceans to become very powerful, mainly within the lowest of the atmosphere. Once the thunderstorms and their associated tornadoes do not get the flow of warm and moist air, the storms begin to dissipate.
Related pages
Outflow (meteorology)
References
Meteorology
Zambia national rugby union team

The Zambia national rugby union team is a third tier rugby team from Zambia. They have yet to feature at the Rugby World Cup. They are ranked 69th in the world as of July 2022.
National rugby union teams
National sports teams of Zambia
Monica (singer)

Monica Denise Arnold (born October 24, 1980), known simply as Monica, is an American R&B singer-songwriter. Her debut album Miss Thang was released in 1995. Her second album, The Boy Is Mine, was successful internationally. She was born on October 24, 1980.
American R&B singers
Singers from Atlanta
1980 births
Living people
John Ficarra

John Ficarra is an American magazine editor and publisher. He has been the editor-in-chief of MAD Magazine since 1984, sharing the same position for most of that time with Nick Meglin. He has been one of the editorial staff of the magazine for more than 25 years.
References
Other websites
Living people
American publishers
American cartoonists
American comics artists
Demirören Group

Demiroren Holding is a Turkish holding company headquartered in Istanbul. Demiroren Holding assets include the Milliyet and Vatan newspapers, Milangaz (a liquefied petroleum gas distributor with 9% of the Turkish market) and several shopping mall in Beyoglu.
References
Istanbul
Holding companies of Turkey
Countdown to Extinction

Countdown to Extinction is the fifth studio album by American thrash metal band Megadeth. Countdown to Extinction was released on July 6, 1992. It was released through Capitol Records. The album debuted at #2 on the Billboard 200 and sold 128,000 copies in the first week.
The album was nominated for Best Metal Performance at the 1993 Grammy Awards. The title track won the Humane Society's Genesis Award for raising awareness for animal rights issues.
Track listing
2004 Bonus Tracks
References
1992 albums
Megadeth albums
Capitol Records albums
Saint-Georges-du-Bois, Sarthe

Saint-Georges-du-Bois is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Lynika Strozier

Lynika Strozier (August 28, 1984 - June 7, 2020) was an American researcher and scientist. She was born in Birmingham, Alabama. Her career began when she started to work at Chicago's Field Museum, as a student intern. She was known for being able to work with DNA from particularly small and difficult biological samples.
She spent most of her scientific career at the Field Museum. In 2019 she started working as an adjunct professor at Malcolm X College.
Strozier died on June 7, 2020 in Chicago from COVID-19, aged 35.
References
1984 births
2020 deaths
Academics from Illinois
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Scientists from Chicago
Scientists from Birmingham, Alabama
Educators from Birmingham, Alabama
Emily Watson

Emily Margaret Watson OBE (born 14 January 1967) is an English actress. She was born in Islington, London. She acted in Breaking the Waves, Hilary and Jackie, Cradle will Rock and Angela's Ashes and Oranges and Sunshine. Her television roles include the title character in Appropriate Adult, for which she won a BAFTA Award.
Other websites
1967 births
Living people
Actors from London
BAFTA Award winning actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
Cypriot Americans

Cypriot Americans are Americans of full or partial Cypriot ancestry. Cypriot Americans, alongside English, speak Cypriot Greek, Cypriot Turkish, Cypriot Arabic, or Armenian. Most Cypriot Americans are either Eastern Christians or Sunni Muslims.
References
Ethnic groups in the United States
Gopalganj District

Gopalganj () is a district of Bangladesh. It is part of the Dhaka Division.
Districts of Bangladesh
Dhaka Division
Back in the USSR (movie)

Back in the USSR is a 1992 American Japanese Russian thriller movie directed by Deran Sarafian and starring Frank Whaley, Roman Polanski, Natalya Negoda, Andrew Divoff, Dey Young, Brian Blessed, Constantine Gregory. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1992 thriller movies
American thriller movies
Japanese thriller movies
Russian thriller movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Deran Sarafian
Movies set in Moscow
Kato Ottio

Benkato "Kato" Ottio (20 March 1994 - 9 January 2018) was a Papua New Guinean rugby league footballer. Mainly playing at centre, Ottio represented the Papua New Guinean national team, most notably at the 2017 World Cup. He was born in Tatana, near Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
Ottio died of a suspected case of cardiac arrest at a hospital in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea on 9 January 2018 at the age of 23.
References
1994 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Rugby league players