pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pliny the Younger

Gaius or Caius Plinius Caecilius Secundus, born Gaius or Caius Plinius Caecilius (61/63 in Como - ca. 113), better known as Pliny the Younger, was a lawyer, a remarkable writer, an author, and natural philosopher of Ancient Rome. Pliny's uncle, Pliny the Elder, helped raise and educate him and they were both witnesses to the eruption of Vesuvius on August 24th, 79 AD.
Other websites
Pliny's first Letter to Tacitus Describes how his uncle sailed across the bay to save some people
Pliny's second letter to Tacitus Tells how Pliny himself barely escaped.
First letter, latin original (Letters, Book 6, Letter 16), in Wikisource
Second letter, Latin Original (Letters, Book 6, Letter 20), in Wikisource
61 births
110s deaths
Lawyers
Ancient Roman writers
People from Como
Heuringhem

Heuringhem is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Asian elephant

The Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) is the elephant species living in Asia. They are more easily tamed than larger African elephants. People have used them as working animals for hundreds of years. It is mostly found in parts of India and nearby countries.
Description
Asian elephants are different from African elephants. They are smaller, have smaller ears, a more rounded back, and a fourth toenail on each of their back feet. They have thick, dry skin with a small amount of stiff hair, and are grey to brown in colour. Female Asian elephants have small tusks and occasionally none at all. Sometimes pink spots appear on the ears as a result of loss of pigment.
Asian elephants eat grass, hay, twigs, bark and fruits. It can live up to 60 to 80 years. It can weigh up to 5000kg and be up to 300cm tall. It takes up to 660 days or 22 months until the babies are born.
Distribution
Asian elephants live across many parts of India and Sri Lanka. They also live as far east as Sumatra, Indonesia. These three areas have subspecies that are slightly different.
Habitat
Asian elephants are spread over areas with very different amounts of rain. They can survive in dry places where less than 40cm of rain falls per year and in wet areas where over 8 meters of rain falls in a year.
References
Elephants
Mammals of Asia
National symbols of Thailand
The Monument to the Unknown Soldier

The Monument to the Unknown Soldier () is a monument in central Baghdad built by Italian architect, Marcello D'Olivo, based on a concept by Iraqi sculptor, Khaled al-Rahal. It was constructed between 1979 and 1982.
It was dedicated to the martyrs of the Iran-Iraq War.
In 1986 the national square of Iraq, Great Celebrations square, was built near the monument, and two other monuments were built close to the square in memory of the matyrs.
In 1983, the Al-Shaheed Monument on the River, was opened and in 1989 the newly built Victory Arch became the entrances to the square. The monument also has an underground museum.
Other websites
Baghdad Monuments
Monuments and memorials
Buildings and structures in Iraq
Nihon University

Nihon University is one of the oldest private universities in Japan.
Campus gallery
Faculties & Graduate Schools
Medicine
Dentistry
Pharmacy
Science & Technology (Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, etc.)
Law
Economics
Nihon University also has a junior college and many affiliated high schools.
Junior College
Nihon University Junior College Funabashi Campus
Nihon University Junior College Shonan Campus
Nihon University Junior College Mishima Campus
References and notes
Other websites
(English portal)
Third Junior & Senior High School of Nihon University
Third Junior & Senior High School of Nihon University
Colleges and universities in Japan
Tokyo Prefecture
1889 establishments
19th-century establishments in Japan
1880s establishments in Asia
The Soul Sessions Vol. 2

The Soul Sessions Vol. 2 is the sixth studio album by English singer-songwriter Joss Stone, released on 20 July 2012 by S-Curve Records and her own label, Stone'd Records.
Background
Like her debut album The Soul Sessions (2003) where the songs were covers of classic soul songs, The Soul Sessions Vol. 2s songs are covers of soul and R&B songs that were originally made during the 1970s.
Reviews
The Soul Sessions Vol. 2 received positive reviews from music critics.
Track listing
Charts
Weekly charts
References
2012 albums
Joss Stone albums
Quiet storm albums
Soul albums
R&B albums
Rhinovirus

Rhinovirus is the most common virus in humans, and the main cause of the common cold. It is called 'rhinovirus' because it infects the nose. The symptoms are very well known, and affect the whole of the upper respiratory tract, that is, the nose down to the throat. Children may get six to twelve colds a year.
The temperature most suitable for its survival is between 33 to 35 . This may explain why it is found in the nose, because the nasal cavity is be open to the outside air.
There are 99 types of rhinovirus, according to their surface proteins. The rhinovirus particles are only 30nm in diameter. This is much smaller than other viruses: many are ten times larger.
References
Viruses
Larry Speakes

Larry Melvin Speakes (September 13, 1939 -- January 10, 2014) was an American journalist and politician. He was the acting press spokesman for the White House under President Ronald Reagan. He held the position from 1981 to 1987.
Speakes died in Cleveland, Mississippi on January 10, 2014 after suffering from Alzheimer's disease, aged 74.
References
Other websites
Announcement on Speakes receiving the Presidential Citizens Medal
The Presidency Project - Appointment of Larry M. Speakes as Deputy Assistant to the President and Principal Deputy Press Secretary to the President, June 17, 1981
1939 births
2014 deaths
American journalists
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Mississippi
Politicians from Mississippi
White House Press Secretaries
Writers from Mississippi
Humboldt, Kansas

Humboldt is a city in Allen County, Kansas, United States.
Cities in Allen County, Kansas
Carlos Morales Troncoso

Carlos Morales Troncoso (29 September 1940 - 25 October 2014) was a Dominican politician. He served as Vice-President of the Dominican Republic from 1986 to 1994, and as Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Dominican Republic from 2004 to 2014.
Troncoso died in Houston, Texas, United States from leukemia, aged 74.
References
1940 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
Dominican Republic politicians
Vice presidents
Jean-Yves Nau

Jean-Yves Nau (28 May 1952 - 8 November 2020) was a French physician and scientific journalist. He began working for the newspaper Le Monde in 1980. He wrote for La Revue du practicien, Revue Medicale Suisse, La Nouvelle Republique du Centre-Ouest.
He moved to the French language version of Slate magazine as a columnist.
Nau died on 8 November 2020 at the age of 68.
References
1952 births
2020 deaths
French physicians
French journalists
Christian Klien

Christian Klien (born 7 February 1983 in Hohenems, Vorarlberg) is an Austrian Formula One racing driver. In total he has scored 14 points in Formula One.
Racing career
Klien started his motorsport career in his early teens. He raced in karting championships in both Austria and Switzerland. He moved up to Formula BMW. He won several titles in lower Formula series. Klien moved into Formula One in . He drove for the Jaguar Racing team, alongside Mark Webber. At the end of 2004, Jaguar sold its Formula One team to Red Bull. The team was renamed Red Bull Racing. Klien shared a race seat with Italian Vitantonio Liuzzi. He stayed at Red Bull for season.
In , Klien was replaced by Mark Webber. He was the test driver for Honda. For and , he was the reserve and test driver for BMW Sauber.
In , Klien moved to become the test driver for HRT. For the Singapore Grand Prix Kling replaced Sakon Yamamoto. HRT reported that Yamamoto was sick from food posining. For the Brazilian Grand Prix, HRT announced that Klien would race in place of Yamamoto. No reason was given.
Racing record
Career summary
Season in progress
Complete Formula One results
(key)
Season in progress.
References
All Formula One race and championship results are taken from:
Official Formula 1 Website. Archive: Results for 2004 - Present seasons www.formula1.com Retrieved 6 June 2006
Other websites
Christian Klien Official website
Christian Klien profile and statistics
Christian Klien statistics
Christian Klien statistics at Driver Database. (includes pre-F1 career)
1983 births
Living people
24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
Austrian racecar drivers
Formula One current
Formula One drivers
People from Vorarlberg
Street cricket

Street cricket or backyard cricket is an informal version of the game of cricket.
It is played in many countries by people of all types and ages. It is played in gardens, back yards, on the street, in parks, car parks, beaches and other places. The rules get adapted to local conditions. They play with bat or bat like wood and use any kind of ball like plastic, sponge, paper and others.
Overview
Street cricket sometimes uses rules from similar games, like baseball. For example, a batter who is not in a batsman's ground can be touched by an opponent holding the ball to be tagged out, or the opponent might put a foot on the wicket while holding the ball to run out a batter, which is similar to a force out.
South American versions
Bete-ombro
Bete-ombro is a Brazilian bat-and-ball game very similar to cricket. The main differences are that there are no 4s or 6s, and only the bat can be used to avoid runouts and stumpings. The wickets are often bottles.
Plaquita
"La plaquita" or "la placa" is a similar game from the Dominican Republic, which traditionally used license plates as wickets.
Bat-en-bal
Bat-en-bal is played in Suriname, with only one set of stumps.
References
Cricket
Salisbury, Missouri

Salisbury is a city in Chariton County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Dongeradeel

Dongeradeel () is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Friesland. Since 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Noardeast-Fryslan.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of Friesland
Noardeast-Fryslan
Andrew Fraser, Baron Fraser of Corriegarth

Alexander Andrew Macdonell Fraser, Baron Fraser of Corriegarth (2 December 1946 - 6 February 2021) was a treasurer of the Conservative Party of the United Kingdom. He was a member of the House of Lords. He was described variously as a "stockbroker" or an "investment banker".
He died on 6 February 2021, from a brain tumour, at the age of 74.
References
1946 births
2021 deaths
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Conservative Party (UK) people
Deaths from brain cancer
Members of the House of Lords
L'Étoile, Somme

L'Etoile is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Hypnospace Outlaw

Hypnospace Outlaw is a 2019 simulation video game developed by Tendershoot and published by No More Robots. Set in an alternate history 1999, the game takes place inside a parody of the early Internet and its culture that users visit in their sleep called Hypnospace. The player takes on the role of an "Enforcer" for the in-game company Merchantsoft, creator of Hypnospace. They act as a moderator, removing illegal content, copyright violations, viruses, and cyberbullying by users on the service. In the process, the player engages in detective work and puzzle-solving. It was released for Windows, macOS, and Linux in March 2019. It was released on Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One in August 2020.
Gameplay
Hypnospace Outlaw uses an interface based on that of a user interface for a operating system and a fake in-game web browser called Hypnospace Explorer. The mission is to discover and report rule-breaking content assigned to the player by Hypnospace staff. Investigation of cases requires exploration of web pages and searching, aided by hints given by the content of the pages. HypnoCoin, the game's main currency, is earned by reporting and closing assigned cases. This currency is exchanged for downloadable programs, virtual pets, wallpapers, themes, and content that advance the story. It also parodies popular bands during 1999, with many webpages music coming from in-game bands such as "Seepage", "Fre3zer", and the "Chowder Man".
Updates and Mods
The game was updated to add more webpages and music. They also added mod support.
References
Point-and-click adventure games
Parodies
Indie video games
Selbyville, Delaware

Selbyville is a town in Sussex County, Delaware, United States.
Towns in Sussex County, Delaware
Lights (Journey song)

"Lights" is a 1978 song by Journey and it was taken from their fourth studio album Infinity. It was released as a single in 1993 as the live version from their box set album Time3. It went to number 30 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart.
References
1978 songs
1970s ballads
Rock ballads
Journey (band) songs
Soft rock songs
SpongeBob SquarePants (season 3)

SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series. The third season was on television from October 5, 2001 to October 11, 2004.
Stephen Hillenburg, the creator of SpongeBob Squarepants, stopped making the television series in order to make The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie. The television series was meant to end after the movie was released. Because the movie was so popular, the television series continued.
The third season won both the 2003 and 2004 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards for Favorite Cartoon.
Episodes
References
Other websites
IMDB
SpongeBob SquarePants seasons
2001 television seasons
Lists of television series episodes
SpongeBob SquarePants episodes
Byron Keith

Byron Keith (November 17, 1917 - January 19, 1996) was an American actor.
He made his movie debut in the 1946 Orson Welles thriller The Stranger and appeared mostly in supporting character roles in movie and television productions.
He is best known for his recurring part as Gotham City's Mayor Linseed on the 1960s television series Batman.
Keith was born on November 17, 1917 in El Paso, Illinois. His career began in 1946 until his retirement in 1970. Keith died on January 19, 1996 from a heart attack in his Los Angeles, California home, aged 78.
References
Other websites
1917 births
1996 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Illinois
London General

London General is a bus company operating services in Greater London. It is a part of the Go-Ahead Group and operates buses under for Transport for London. The company was named in honour of the London General Omnibus Company, the principal operator of buses in London between 1855 and 1933.
London bus operators
Tropical Storm Marco (2008)

Tropical Storm Marco was the smallest tropical cyclone ever. It was the 13th named storm of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season. Marco started from a large storm over the northwestern Caribbean Sea during late September 2008. It later became a tropical depression. Marco reached its peak strength with winds of 65 miles per hour (100 km/h) on October 7. Marco hit land near Misantla, Veracruz. Because it was a very small storm, Marco caused little damage.
Atlantic tropical storms
2008 Atlantic hurricane season
October 2008 events
Hurricanes in Mexico
2008 in North America
2000s in Mexico
Pickled cucumber

A pickled cucumber, most often simply called a pickle in the United States and Canada, is a cucumber that has been processed in a brine or vinegar solution and left to ferment for a period of time. Pickling is also used for many other things, such as onions, cabbage, and herring. One common type of pickle is the dill pickle. It is commonly used as a topping on meat products such as hamburgers, but can also be eaten on its own. It is often put on hamburgers or in hotdogs.
Vegetables
Château-l'Hermitage

Chateau-l'Hermitage is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Nick Borgen

Nils Thore "Nick" Borgen, born 5 January 1952 in Andenes, Nordland, is a Norwegian-Swedish musician, singer and writer (debut novel: "Den okanda soldaten", 2009). He's famous for songs like We Are All the Winners and Den glider in. Between 1990 and 2005, he had an own dansband, Nick Borgens orkester.
References
Other websites
1952 births
Living people
Swedish singers
Norwegian singers
Grudge Match

Grudge Match is a sports movie. It was released in December 2013. The movie is about major boxing fights. The fights happen after one of the participants is fired from the local shipyard. Robert De Niro plays Billy "The Kid" McDonnen, Sylvester Stallone plays Henry Sharp and Kim Basinger plays Sally.
The critics did not give good reviews for Grudge Match. Overall box office was not good.
Sports comedy movies
2013 movies
Long ton

The long ton is the imperial ton or 'weight ton'. It is used in the United Kingdom and several other Commonwealth countries. In their avoirdupois or Imperial system of measurements, it is equal to or of salt water with a density of 64 lb/ft3 (1.025 g/ml). Many other countries use the metric tonne. It has some limited use in the United States, for measuring the displacement of ships. It was the unit recommended for warships by international agreements between the world wars, for example battleships were limited to 35,000 long tons.
References
Units of mass
Anton Chigurh

Anton Chigurh is a fictional character from the 2005 novel No Country for Old Men by American writer Cormac McCarthy and the 2007 movie of the same name directed by the Coen brothers. He is a psychopathic professional hitman of unknown nationality. He serves as the main antagonist of No Country for Old Men.
In the movie, Chigurh is played by Spanish actor Javier Bardem. For this role, Bardem won many awards, including an Academy Award, a Golden Globe and a BAFTA.
Empire.com ranked Chigurh #46 in their list of the 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time.
References
Characters in written fiction
Fictional murderers
Movie characters
Guacamole

Guacamole (called Guacamol in Central America and Cuba) is a Mexican dip made of avocados, salt and sometimes tomatoes.
Various herbs may be added, such as chives. It is a green, creamy dip or garnish. It is often served as a dip or garnish with Mexican foods such as tacos and tortilla chips.
Related pages
Wasakaka
Other websites
Guacamole recipes and avocado information
Condiments
Mexican sauces
Avocados
Argentina–India relations

Argentine-Indian relations are foreign relations between Argentina and India. Diplomatic relations were established on February 3rd, 1949. India has an embassy in Buenos Aires and Argentina has an embassy in New Delhi. Indians have expressed its desires to agree with the Argentinian claims on British colonies in Southern Atlantic Ocean and other territorial border disputes with Chile.
Government of Argentina
Foreign relations of India
John Thaw

John Thaw CBE (3 January 1942 - 21 February 2002) was a British actor.
Thaw was born in Longsight, and grew up in Gorton and Burnage, all areas of south Manchester. He is best known for his starring roles in The Sweeney, Inspector Morse and Kavanagh QC.
Thaw was married to actress Sheila Hancock (born 1933) from 1973 until his death from oesophageal cancer in Luckington, Wiltshire.
Honours and awards
1989 British Academy Award
1992 British Academy Award
1994 CBE
1998 "Most Popular Actor" - National TV Awards
1998 "Special Recognition Award" - National TV Awards
1999 "Most Popular Actor" - National TV Awards
2001 BAFTA fellowship
Performances
Television series
1961 The Younger Generation
1963-64 "Z-Cars"
1965-66 Redcap
1966-67 Inheritance
1974 Thick As Thieves
1975-78 The Sweeney
1983 Mitch
1985-89 Home to Roost
1987-2000 Inspector Morse
1991 Stanley and the Women
1992 A Year in Provence
1995-2001 Kavanagh QC
1999 Plastic Man
2000 Monsignor Renard
2001 The Glass
TV Movies
1961 Serjeant Musgrave's Dance
1963 The Lads
1964 I Can Walk Where I Like, Can't I?
1964 The Other Man
1966 The Making of Jericho
1974 Regan
1978 Dinner at the Sporting Club
1980 Drake's Venture
1984 The Life and Death of King John
1984 Killer Waiting
1985 We'll Support You Ever More
1987 The Sign of Four
1992 Bomber Harris
1993 The Mystery of Morse
1994 The Absence of War
1996 Into the Blue"
1998 Goodnight Mister Tom1999 The Waiting Time2000 The Last Morse2000 Inspector Morse: Rest in Peace2001 Hidden Treasure / Buried TreasureMovies
1962 Nil Carborundum1962 Smashing Day1962 The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner1963 Five to One1965 Dead Man's Chest1968 The Bofors Gun1970 Praise Marx and Pass the Ammunition1970 The Last Grenade1972 Dr. Phibes Rises Again1976 The Sensible Action of Lieutenant Holst1977 Sweeney!1978 Sweeney 21981 Killing Heat1987 Business As Usual1987 Cry Freedom (aka Biko - Biko Asking for Trouble)
1992 Chaplin1996 Masculine MesculineStage
1960 A Shred of Evidence1961 The Fire Raisers1962 Women Beware Women1962 Semi-Detached (with Laurence Olivier)
1964 The Father1969 So What About Love?1970 Random Happenings in the Hebrides by John McGrath
1971 The Lady from the Sea1973 Collaborators1976 Absurd Person Singular1978 Night and Day1982 Serjeant Musgrave's Dance1983 Twelfth Night1983 The Time of Your Life1983 Henry VIII1984 Pygmalion1988 All My Sons1993 The Absence of War'' by David Hare
Other websites
1942 births
2002 deaths
Actors from Manchester
BAFTA Award winners
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from esophageal cancer
Disease-related deaths in Wiltshire
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English television producers
Fiat 500 (2007)

The Fiat 500 is a small car produced by the Italian vehicle manufacturer Fiat, a division of Stellantis. It is available as a usual 3-door hatchback and 2-door hatchback coupe. Keeping its unusually small design from 2007, it got a small facelift in 2016.
Overview
The 500 had gotten its design off of the 2004 Fiat Trepiuno concept car. The 2007 500 replaces the 1957 500, which was a lot smaller than this one. The photographs of the 500 were shown in March 20, 2007, and it was shown to the public on May 2007, with production starting in July 2007.
The 500 is mainly built in Tychy, Poland, but is also built in Mexico. A stylish, while unique hatchback, it competes with the Toyota Aygo, and Peugeot 108. It comes with a convertible version called 'Fiat 500C'.
Facelift
The 500 got a facelift, with newer-looking lights, and classier look.
Hatchbacks
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
2020s automobiles
500 (2007)
Kottabos

Kottabos () was a party game played at symposia in Ancient Greece. It was popular in the 5th and 4th centuries BC. It was also popular with the Etruscans. The game is played by flinging a bit of wine from one's cup at targets. The player would utter the name of his lover. The game was probably of Sicilian origin but spread throughout the Greek world. Many Greek poets mention the game in their works. By the time of the Roman Empire and the Age of Alexander the Great, the game had died out. It is not mentioned in Latin literature.
References
Ancient Greek culture
Games
Nickel(II) sulfate

Nickel(II) sulfate, also known as nickelous sulfate, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is NiSO4. It contains nickel in its +2 oxidation state. It also contains sulfate ions.
Properties
Nickel(II) sulfate is a bluish solid. It dissolves in water. It is normally attached to some water molecules (hydrated). When it is anhydrous (not attached to water molecules), it is yellow. It reacts with bases to make nickel(II) hydroxide.
Preparation
It is made by dissolving nickel(II) oxide or nickel metal in sulfuric acid.
Uses
Nickel(II) sulfate is used to make other nickel compounds. It is also used in the electroplating of nickel on metal objects. It is used in the lab.
Related pages
Nickel(II) chloride
Nickel(II) nitrate
Sulfur compounds
Nickel compounds
Simonstorp

Simonstorp is a locality in Norrkoping Municipality in Ostergotland County in Sweden. In 2010, 258 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Ostergotland County
Borre

Borre is a small town in Horten municipality, Vestfold og Telemark county. Around 1056 (2013) lives there.
History
Borre was a center of power during the Viking age, and is mentioned in Snorre Sturlason's "Heimskringla".
Borre and Horten was originally one town, but was divided in 1857. In 1988 the two towns was joined under the municipality Borre, but was changed to Horten in 2002.
References
Towns in Norway
La Bigne

La Bigne is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune of Seulline.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Altamas Kabir

Altamas Kabir (19 July 1948 - 19 February 2017) was an Indian lawyer and judge. He served as the 39th Chief Justice to the Supreme Court of India from 29 September 2012 through 18 July 2013. He was born and raised in Kolkata, West Bengal.
Kabir died of kidney disease in Kolkata on 19 February 2017, aged 68.
References
Other websites
Profile at Supreme Court of India's official website
1948 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from kidney disease
Indian lawyers
Chief Justices of India
Kia Tigers

The Kia Tigers is a professional baseball team in South Korea. The team started in 1982 with the name of Haitai Tigers. Haitai sold the team to Kia in 2001. They won the Korean Series 9 times as Haitai Tigers (1983, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1997). They won again in 2009 and 2017. Winning 11 times is the top record among all Korean baseball teams. They never lost the Korean Series so far.
Their main stadium was the Mudeung Baseball Stadium in Gwangju from 1982 to 2013, and is now the Gwangju-Kia Champions Field, also in Gwangju.
History
1982 - 1997
The Haitai Tigers was the third professional baseball team in Korea, following OB Bears (currently Doosan Bears) and MBC Blue Dragons (currently LG Twins). It started on January 30, 1982 with only 14 players and the manager. In 1983, the team hired Kim Eung-ryong as manager and they won the Korean Series for the first time.
After the team signed Sun Dong-yeol in 1985, the Haitai Tigers Dynasty started. They won the Korean Series for 4 straight years (1986-1989). Another superstar, Lee Jong-beom, made his debut in 1993. He won the Korean Series MVP in his debut season. From 1982 to 1997, the team won the Korean Series 9 times.
1998 - 2000
Because of the financial problem of Haitai company, the team started to sell many good players including Lee Jong-beom and Lim Chang-yong.
2001 - Now
Kia took over the baseball team and the name was changed to Kia Tigers. Lee Jong-beom returned from Japan and he was retired in 2012. In 2005, the Kia Tigers ended the season in the lowest place for the first time ever. However, in 2009, the team won the Korean Series with Na Ji-wan's dramatic walk-off home-run in the last game. It was the first victory after 1997 and as Kia Tigers. In 2012, Sun Dong-yeol, the legendary superstar in Tigers, became the manager of the team, but failed to make the team reach the postseason for 3 years.
Key players
Pitchers: Yoon Suk-min, Seo Jae-Weong, Kim Jin-woo
Field Players: Lee Yong-kyu, Choi Hee-seop, Lee Bum-ho
1982 establishments in Asia
1980s establishments in South Korea
Baseball teams in South Korea
Spain (European Parliament constituency)

Spain () is a European Parliament constituency representing the entire country of Spain. It was created in 1987.
Election results
References
European Parliament constituencies
Contes, Pas-de-Calais

Contes, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
References
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Alexandre Benois

Alexandre Nikolayevich Benois (3 May 18709 February 1960) was an artist, art critic, and historian. He was born in St. Petersburg and died in Paris. He designed several productions for Diaghilev's Ballets Russes including Petrushka.
Russian designers
1870 births
1960 deaths
Sharq, Kuwait

Sharq (), an area of the Capital Governorate in Kuwait. It was so named because it was located east (Sharq in Arabic) of the Seif Palace. In the past, the area started from Bneid Al-Qar and then north along the beach until reaching the palace.
It is a business area and contains many notable buildings, skyscrapers and malls such as the Souq Sharq and Arraya Tower.
References
Geography of Kuwait
Nicolas Capaldo

Nicolas Capaldo Toboas (born 14 September 1998) is an Argentine professional footballer. He plays as a midfielder for Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.
Club career
Capaldo played in the youth of Deportivo Mac Allister. In 2015 he went on to the Boca Juniors academy. Capaldo made his debut in professional football during a Argentine Primera Division match against Defensa y Justicia on 24 February 2019. In June 2021 he went on to the Austrian club Red Bull Salzburg and signed a contract till 2026.
International career
In September 2019 he was called up in the Argentina U23s national football team. He played his first match a few days later against Colombia and scored his first goal for the team against Chile in a 1-0 win.
Honours
Boca Juniors
Primera Division: 2020
Copa de la Liga Profesional: 2020
Argentina U23
CONMEBOL Pre-Olympic Tournament: 2020
Red Bull Salzburg
Austrian Champion: 2022
Austrian Cup: 2022
References
Other websites
1998 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Association football midfielders
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Islamic schools and branches

Islamic schools and branches have different understandings of Islam.
Population of the branches
Related pages
Islamic studies
Madhhab
References
Other websites
The Four Sunni Schools of Thought
Toronto Stock Exchange

The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) is the largest stock exchange in Canada, the third largest in North America and the eighth largest in the world by market capitalisation.
References
Stock exchanges
Natalie Wood

Natalie Wood (July 20, 1938 - November 29, 1981) was an American actress.
Early life
Natalie Wood's parents were Russian immigrants Nikolai Stepanovich Zakharenko and Maria Stepanovna. Her parents moved to Santa Rosa, California. The family moved to Los Angeles. Wood began a career there. Her younger sister, Svetlana Zacharenko also became an actress using the stage name Lana Wood.
Career
In the 1950s, Wood became a teen idol. When she shot the movie Rebel Without a Cause with James Dean, she was 16 years old. She got an Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actress for the role as Judy in this movie. She got a Golden Globe Award nomination in the category New Star Of The Year - Actress.
Her most successful role was as "Maria" in the movie West Side Story in 1961.
Personal life
Wood was married to Robert Wagner from 1957 to 1962. She was married to Richard Gregson for a short time. They had a daughter, Natasha Gregson Wagner. In 1972, Wood and Wagner married again.
Death
In 1981, Wood worked on the movie Brainstorm with Christopher Walken. During a boat trip with Walken and her husband Robert Wagner, she drowned near Santa Catalina Island, California. She is buried in Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery.
Other websites
Accidental deaths by drowning in the United States
Actors from San Francisco
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
1938 births
1981 deaths
Pope John XIX

Pope John XIX (; -died October 1032), born Romanus, was an Italian bishop of the Roman Catholic Church and the 145th Pope from 1024 to 1032.
Early life
Romanus was born in Rome to the noble Tusculum family. He was the brother of Pope Benedict VIII and the uncle of Pope Benedict IX.
Pope
Romanus was elected pope in 1024. His family used his money and influence to make Romanus the pope. This was called simony. He chose the name Pope John, and he is known as John XIX.
After his election, Pope John became a priest and a bishop.
John XIX is credited as the first pope to grant an indulgence.
His successor was his nephew, who became known as Benedict IX.
Related pages
List of popes
List of popes from the Tusculum family
References
Other websites
Catholic Hierarchy, Popes in sequence
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Deacon Romano
Year of birth unknown
1032 deaths
Italian popes
Alexander I of Serbia

Alexander I (14 August 1876 - 11 June 1903) was the King of Serbia from 1889 to his death in 1903.
Life and death
Prince Alexander was born on 14 August 1876 to King Milan I and Natalie of Serbia. In 1889, King Milan abdicated and proclaimed Alexander as the King but under a regency until he was 18.
At the age of 16, Alexander dismissed the regents and their government and took authority into his own hands. In May 1894 King Alexander arbitrarily abolished his father's liberal constitution and restored the conservative one of 1869. He also made Milan the commander-in-chief of the military.
In the summer of 1900, King Alexander married Draga Masin so that he could produce an heir. Soon after, a conspiracy began among a group of Army officials and politicians aiming to replace King Alexander with Prince Peter of the Karadordevic dynasty, the rivals of Alexander's family.
On 11 June, 1903 the conspirators invaded King Alexander's palace and killed him and the Queen.
1876 births
1903 deaths
Oligopoly

In economics, an oligopoly is a market form in which the market or industry is controlled by a small number of sellers. Usually, the market has high barriers to entry, which prevents new firms from entering the market or even be able to have a significant market share.
As there are only a few sellers in the market, each seller would take note of the actions made by one another, and thinks about how the other sellers will respond when making decisions As such, there is a possibility in which an oligopoly can come together to make a common decision that allows them to have less competition and charge higher prices for consumers.
Examples
In many countries, some country-held companies were privatized. Very often, this privatization lead to oligopolies. In many countries, there are only a handful of companies providing networks for mobile phones. They control the prices for accessing the network. That is why using a mobile phone is often much more expensive than using a land line one.
Trains run by private sectors are much costlier than those run by a government. As a government gives rights to private sectors to get a hold of some other sectors, they take advantage of it.
Related pages
Oligarchy
Plutocracy
Other websites
Microeconomics by Elmer G. Wiens: Online Interactive Models of Oligopoly, Differentiated Oligopoly, and Monopolistic Competition
Vives, X. (1999). Oligopoly pricing, MIT Press, Cambridge MA. (A comprehensive work on oligopoly theory)
Daniel Kahneman

Daniel Kahneman (; ; born March 5, 1934) is an Israeli-American psychologist and economist. He won the 2002 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences (shared with Vernon L. Smith). He won the Nobel Prize for studying economics by using tools from psychology.
In 2011, he was named by Foreign Policy magazine in its list of top global thinkers. In the same year, his book Thinking, Fast and Slow, which summarizes much of his research, was published and became a best seller.
References
1934 births
Living people
American economists
American Nobel Prize winners
American psychologists
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Hebrew University of Jerusalem faculty
Israeli academics
Israeli Jews
Israeli Nobel Prize winners
Israeli scientists
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Tel Aviv
Spy (2015 movie)

Spy is a 2015 American action comedy spy movie directed by Paul Feig. This movie is about a CIA analyst, Susan Cooper. She goes undercover in the world of a deadly arms dealer to prevent a global disaster. Melissa McCarthy plays Susan Cooper. Allison Janney plays Elaine Crocker.
The movie was released on June 5, 2015 in the United States.
Release dates
References
Other websites
2015 action movies
2015 comedy movies
2010s action comedy movies
2010s spy movies
American spy movies
2010s English-language movies
Movies directed by Ben Falcone
Spy comedy movies
Movies set in Rome
Framlingham railway station

Framlingham railway station is a railway station in Framlingham, Suffolk, United Kingdom. It opened in 1859, and ended passenger service in 1952. Freight service ended in 1963.
References
Other websites
Framlingham station on navigable 1946 O. S. map
Railway stations in Suffolk
1859 establishments in the United Kingdom
1850s establishments in England
1952 disestablishments
1950s disestablishments in the United Kingdom
1963 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
20th-century disestablishments in England
Property of the Republic

Property of the Republic () is a 1971 Soviet adventure movie directed by Vladimir Bychkov. It stars Oleg Tabakov, Andrei Mironov, and Vitya Galkin.
Actors
Oleg Tabakov as Makar Ovchinnikov
Andrei Mironov as Shilovsky aka Marquis
Vitya Galkin as homeless Keshka
Yevgeniy Yevstigneyev as Carl Genrikhovich Vitol
Spartak Mishulin as Ilya Tarakanov
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1971 movies
Soviet adventure movies
Rodney Litchfield

Rodney Litchfield (1939 - 5 September 2020) was an English actor. He was born in Wigan, Lancashire. His career began in 1983. He was known for his role was Wilfred Morton in the television series Coronation Street. He also played Tommy in Early Doors.
He also appeared in shows like Juliet Bravo, A Touch of Frost, Cracker, Hetty Wainthropp Investigates, Heartbeat, and Peter Kay's Phoenix Nights.
Litchfield died on 5 September 2020, aged 81.
References
Other websites
1939 births
2020 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from Lancashire
Bruce Jay Friedman

Bruce Jay Friedman (April 26, 1930 - June 3, 2020) was an American novelist, screenwriter and playwright. He was born in New York City. He wrote the screenplay for The Heartbreak Kid (1972), Stir Crazy (1980), Splash and The Lonely Guy (both 1984). His best known play was Steambath (1970).
Friedman died on June 3, 2020 in New York City from problems caused by peripheral neuropathy, aged 90.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from peripheral neuropathy
American novelists
American playwrights
Screenwriters from New York City
Edward F. Crawford

Edward Francis Crawford (born April 25, 1938) is an American businessman. He was the U.S. Ambassador to Ireland from 2019 to 2021 during the Donald Trump administration. He was chairman and CEO of Park-Ohio Holdings.
References
1938 births
Living people
Ambassadors of the United States to Ireland
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Politicians from Los Angeles
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Kagara kidnapping

On 17 February, 2021, a student was killed and 27 others were kidnapped by armed men at around 3 am from their school in Kagara, Niger State, Nigeria. Three members of the school's staff and 12 of their relatives were also abducted.
No one has claimed responsibility for the attack.
President Muhammadu Buhari ordered the police and the military to do a rescue operation.
On 27 February 2021, the government of Niger State announced that all the 42 people abducted from the Kigara school have been released by the bandits and received by the Niger state government.
References
2021 crimes in Africa
2021 in Nigeria
2020s crimes in Nigeria
February 2021 events
Kidnapping
Murder in 2021
2020s murders in Africa
Niger State
Connie Marrero

Conrado Eugenio Marrero Ramos (April 25, 1911 - April 23, 2014), nicknamed "Connie," was a former Cuban professional baseball pitcher. Marrero played for the Washington Senators from 1950 to 1954. At age 102, Marrero was the oldest living former Major League Baseball player at the time of his death. He was born in Sagua la Grande, Cuba.
Marrero died in Havana, Cuba from natural causes, aged 102.
References
1911 births
2014 deaths
Cuban baseball players
Centenarians
House of Bonaparte

The House of Bonaparte was an imperial and royal European dynasty founded by Napoleon I of France in 1804, a Corsican military leader who rose to power and transformed the French Republic into the French Empire. The dynasty ruled from 1804 to 1815 and again from 1852 to 1870.
Napoleon I of France
Napoleon Bonaparte is the most significant person associated with the Bonaparte family because he created the First French Empire that conquered much of Europe in the early 19th century. He was elected as first consul of France on November 10, 1799 with the help of his brother, Lucien Bonaparte, speaker of the Council of Five Hundred. He later crowned himself Emperor of the French in December 2, 1804 and King of Italy in May 26 1805. He then made his elder brother Joseph (1768-1844) king of Naples (1806-1808) and then of Spain (1808-1813), his third brother Louis, king of Holland (1806-1810), and his youngest brother Jerome Bonaparte, king of Westphalia(1807-1813).
Napoleon's son Napoleon Francois Charles Joseph (1811-1832) was created king of Rome (1811-1814) and was later styled Napoleon II by loyalists of the dynasty, though he only ruled for two weeks after his father's abdication. Charles Louis Napoleon (1808-1873), son of Louis Napoleon, was president of France in 1848 and emperor in 1852 until 1870, reigning as Napoleon III. A political movement for Corsican independence surfaced in the 1990s which included a Bonapartist restoration in its programme.
Crowns held by the family
Emperors of the French
Napoleon I (1804-1814, 1815), also King of Italy (1805-1814)
Napoleon II (1815), styled King of Rome from birth, but never reigned
Napoleon III (1852-1870), nephew of Napoleon I and son of Louis I of Holland
Kings of Holland
Louis I (1806-1810)
Louis II (1810), also Grand Duke of Berg (1809-1813)
Kings of Naples
Joseph I (1806-1808)
Joachim I (1808-1815), also Grand Duke of Berg (1806-1808)
King of Westphalia
Jerome I (1807-1813)
King of Spain
Joseph I (1808-1813)
Grand Duchess of Tuscany
Elisa Bonaparte (1809-1814)
House of Bonaparte
Bonaparte, House of
1804 establishments in Europe
1815 disestablishments
1852 establishments
1870 disestablishments
1850s establishments in Europe
1870s disestablishments in Europe
1810s disestablishments in Europe
Dalhem

Dalhem is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liege.
In 2007, 6585 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 42 North, 05deg 43 East.
References
Municipalities of Liege
Bishesh Huirem

Bishesh Huirem is an Indian transgender actress and model. She belongs to the Meitei ethnicity of Manipur. She is best remembered for representing India at the "Miss International Queen for Transgender" organised in Pattaya, Thailand in the year 2016. She is the first Indian transgender who represents her country in the "Miss International Beauty Queen" Contest. She is the first Indian transgender to be appointed as a state icon for the parliamentary polls in the Lok Sabha elections. She is the first transgender to win the "Best Actor Award" in the 14th Manipur State Film Awards, 2022. Ang Tamo, It's Not My Choice and Apaiba Leichil are some of her notable films.
Filmography
Selected Shumang Kumhei Plays
Border
Restafen
Pizza
Nupigi Thamoi
Chagee Khuji
Eengengee Nini Panba
Inamma
Tamphayai
Kairaba Chaphu
Kunti 4
Ishing Chaibi
Mou Ahum Ningol Ama
Online Da Luhongba
Sanagi Thambal
Maogi Ibai
Nungshi Laman
2016 Apology Demand Incident
On 13th September 2016, Bishesh Huirem was allegedly beaten up by the personal security guards and armed personnels of Rural Development Minister Moirangthem Okendra in Imphal, Manipur. The incident happened in a road rage at around 10 pm during night. Consequently, Bishesh protested and served an ultimatum to Minister Okendra to apologize for the incident within seven days or face outcomes. However, the officials of the Minister rejected her claim over the incident. According to them, Bishesh was driving "dead drunk" and was even not able to reverse her car which was blocking the minister's security escorts. Further, the minister's officials said that Bishesh was throwing tantrums claiming she had the right to drive and even attempted to forcibly open the minister's vehicle's door. In response, Bishesh denied all the claims from the minister's officials as "baseless charges". She denied she was drunk. She clarified that she was not even consuming salt and oil in her diet for her hormone therapy in a preparation for a beauty contest. Shocked by the incident, she was hospitalized. The associations and organizations of various artistes banned all mobile theatres, films and music programmes in the Heirok Assembly Constituency (Minister Okendra's associated Constituency) until and unless he apologized.
References
Other websites
Bishesh Huirem_IMDb
Meitei people
Indian models
Living people
Transgender people
Indian actors
Troll 3

Troll 3 is a 1990 horror movie directed by Joe D'Amato and Fabrizio Laurenti.
Troll 3 has no connection to the original Troll or Troll 2. Like Troll 2, it has in fact no trolls. Troll 2 had been about goblins, while Troll 3 is about killer plants. The movie is also known as Creepers, Contamination .7, Troll III: Contamination Point 7, or The Crawlers. It is critically panned, like its predecessors.
Other websites
English-language movies
1990 horror movies
1990 movies
Båstad

Bastad is an urban area in the county of Skane in Sweden. It is the seat of Bastad Municipality. In July every year, the Swedish Open international tennis tournament is played here.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Skane County
Gel

A gel is a semi-solid substance material which usually wobbles.
By weight, gels are mostly liquid. But gels also behave like solids. They have a three-dimensional cross-linked network within the liquid. It is the crosslinks in the fluid that give a gel its structure.
As colloids, gels are a dispersion of molecules of a liquid within a solid. In a gel, the solid is the continuous phase; the liquid is the discontinuous phase.
Examples: Jellies, agar, contact lenses, organic slime.
Physical chemistry
Materials
Hank Blade

Henry "Hank" Blade (April 28, 1921 - February 8, 2003) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre that played 24 games in the National Hockey League with the Chicago Black Hawks.
Blade also played for the Ottawa Commandos and Ottawa Senators of the QSHL, Kansas City Pla-Mors and Milwaukee Sea Gulls of the USHL, Pittsburgh Hornets of the AHL and Calgary Stampeders of the PCHL and the WHL. He died on February 8, 2003.
Other websites
Canadian ice hockey centres
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
1937 births
2003 deaths
Coronation

A coronation is a ceremony that gives a monarch regal or royal power or recognizes that power. The power is symbolized by putting a crown upon his or her head. We say that the king or queen is "crowned" at the coronation.
The ritual with anointing may have a religious meaning. Coronations are not as common now as in the past, although in some countries such as Great Britain it is still normal to hold the ceremony to install a new king or queen.
Related pages
Enthronement
Inauguration
Royalty and nobility
Monarchy
Salicornia

Salicornia is a genus of plants which grow in salty envionments. They are pioneer plants that grow on beaches in the sand, and on salt marshes. They are the only plants in the marshes that cannot survive without salt. The plants are edible. Geese spending the winter on a coast also feed on these plants. The ash of the plant was used to make Sodium carbonate.
Amaranthaceae
Kathryn Parsons

Kathryn Parsons MBE (born 1982) is a British tech entrepreneur. She is the co-founder and co-CEO of Decoded, a London-based tech startup.
Education
Parsons studied classical languages, literatures, and linguistics at Downing College, Cambridge, graduating with a BA in Classics.
Career
Parsons began her career at UK head of channel planning for advertising agency Ogilvy. She co-founded an advertising agency, Scarlett Mark, which applied digital technology to branding; one of its notable brands was the virtual/real-world character "Cherry Girl" for MTV.
References
1982 births
Living people
British businesspeople