pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Division of Reid

The Division of Reid is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It is named after the Right Honourable Sir George Reid, a former Premier of New South Wales and the fourth Prime Minister of Australia. Ot was set up in 1922.
The division is in the inner-western suburbs of Sydney. It includes Abbotsford, Breakfast Point, Cabarita, Canada Bay, Chiswick, Concord, Concord West, Drummoyne, Five Dock, Homebush, Homebush West, Liberty Grove, Lidcombe, Mortlake, Newington, North Strathfield, Rhodes, Rodd Point, Russell Lea, Silverwater, Sydney Olympic Park, Wareemba, and Wentworth Point; and includes parts of Auburn, Berala, Burwood, Croydon, and Strathfield.
History
In 2009 the Australian Electoral Commission proposed that the division be abolished. The name "Reid" was kept for a division which included most of the old Division of Lowe, with part of the old Division of Reid.
Members
Members for the division have included Jack Lang, a former Premier of New South Wales; Tom Uren, a minister in Whitlam and Hawke governments; and Laurie Ferguson, the son of Jack Ferguson who was a Deputy Premier of New South Wales, and the brother of Martin Ferguson, a former President of the Australian Council of Trade Unions and a minister in the Rudd and Gillard governments.
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Reid - Australian Electoral Commission
Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1922 establishments in Australia
Beaver County, Pennsylvania

Beaver County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 168,215. Its county seat is Beaver.
References
1800 establishments in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania counties
Cabourg

Cabourg is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Long, Somme

Long is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Drosophilinae

The Drosophilinae are the largest subfamily in the Drosophilidae. The other subfamily is the Steganinae.
A huge amount of research has shown the way the fly has evolved many species as it spread across the world.
The genus Drosophila is paraphyletic because several genera (with many species), such as Zaprionus, Scaptomyza and Lordiphosa, are within the genus. What this means is that they have evolved from more standard Drosophila over time. This is pretty well supported by the evidence of their genome.
In taxonomy, there are two ways of solving this kind of problem:
Genus Drosophila could be raised to a supergenus, or the related offshoot genera could be demoted to subgenera.
References
Drosophila
Platte River

The Platte River (also called the Nebraska River) is a river in the United States that flows into the Missouri River. It is around 310 miles (or 499 km) long.
References
Rivers of Nebraska
Oregon Trail
Adam Bandt

Adam Paul Bandt (born 11 March 1972) is an Australian politician and former industrial lawyer. He is the leader of the Australian Greens and federal MP for Melbourne.
He was co-deputy leader of the Greens from 2012 to 2015 and 2017 to 2020. He was elected leader after the resignation of Richard Di Natale in February 2020.
References
1972 births
Living people
Politicians from South Australia
People from Adelaide
Ernie Colón

Ernie Colon (July 13, 1931 - August 8, 2019) was an American comics artist. He was known for drawing comic books relating to superheroes, horror and politics. He was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Colon was best known for his works Arak, Son of Thunder, Amethyst, Princess of Gemworld, Casper the Friendly Ghost, Richie Rich, SpyCat and The 9/11 Report: A Graphic Adaptation.
Colon died August 8, 2019 in Huntington, New York from colorectal cancer at the age of 88.
References
1931 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Cancer deaths in New York (state)
American comics artists
People from San Juan, Puerto Rico
Denezy

Denezy was a municipality of the Gros-de-Vaud in the canton district of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Chaneaz, Chapelle-sur-Moudon, Correvon, Denezy, Martherenges, Neyruz-sur-Moudon, Peyres-Possens, Saint-Cierges and Thierrens joined together to become the new municipality of Montanaire.
References
Other websites
2013 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
Charles Rennie Mackintosh

Charles Rennie Mackintosh (7 June 1868 - 10 December 1928) was a Scottish designer who worked around the turn of the 19th/20th century. He was based in the city of Glasgow. His style is still much in demand and examples of his work are sought after and command high prices.
1868 births
1928 deaths
British designers
People from Glasgow
Hellingly

Hellingly is a small village in East Sussex, England. Hellingly School has about 209 students.
There is a very small park in Hellingly.
Hellingly has a church called St Peter and St Paul. Children from Hellingly use the church for harvest festivals and Christmas carol services.
Villages in East Sussex
Civil parishes in East Sussex
Rafi Eitan

Rafael "Rafi" Eitan (; 23 November 1926 - 23 March 2019) was an Israeli politician and intelligence officer. He was born in Ein Harod, Mandatory Palestine. He was a member of Knesset and Minister of Pensioner Affairs from 2006 to 2009. Eitan was a member of the Gil Party.
Eitan led the Eichmann operation in Argentina.
Eitan died on 23 March 2019 at a hospital in Tel Aviv from a stroke, aged 92.
References
1926 births
2019 deaths
Members of the Knesset
Government ministers of Israel
Jewish Israeli politicians
Mossad people
Joy Behar

Joy Behar is an American actress, comedian and writer. She co-hosts the television program The View on ABC. Behar has been in a number of movies and other television programs. She currently hosts The Joy Behar Show. She was born October 7, 1942.
Other websites
1942 births
Living people
American voice actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from New York City
Writers from New York City
Television talk show hosts
Madison, Georgia

Madison is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Morgan County.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Sidecar

A sidecar is a small, one-wheeled vehicle that attaches to the side of a motorcycle. This allows one or two additional passengers to be carried in the vehicle. The sidecar's wheel is not in line with any of the motorcycle's wheels.
German troops used many motorcycles with sidecars in World War II, from the BMW and Zundapp brands.
Motorcycles
Neon Genesis Evangelion

Neon Genesis Evangelion (Japanese: Xin Shi Ji evuangerion Hepburn: Shin Seiki Evangelion) is a Japanese anime series directed by Hideaki Anno, and produced by Gainax and Tatsunoko Production. It is set 15 years after a world-wide disaster. The main characters are teenagers that pilot giant robots called "Evangelions" to fight giant monsters called "angels". The imagery is inspired by depression, philosophy, and the religions Christianity and Judaism. The show was liked by critics, but the ending made many fans angry. The film End of Evangelion was released in 1997. It acts as a different version of the show's ending. Other related media, including several manga, soundtracks, and the Rebuild of Evangelion film series, were made following the show's success.
Related pages
List of Neon Genesis Evangelion characters
References
Anime
Laura

The name Laura [ lahv-rah; English lah-vruh ] is a female given name in Latin Europe whose meaning, "Bay Laurel", translates to everyman. The name is from the bay laurel plant, which in the Greco-Roman era, was used as a symbol of victory, fame or honor.
Around British North America, it is likely the name Laura was strongly popular for female babies until its rapid decline in late 19th century. It rebounded various times since, although it has steadily declined in popularity in some countries. This name was ranked #391 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
There are many celebrities carrying the name Laura.
In 2020, Hurricane Laura struck western Louisiana and southeast Texas. The storm caused $19 billion in damage. The name Laura was retired and replaced by Leah
People
Laura Branigan, American singer (1957-2004)
Laura Marano, American actress and singer
Laura Marling, British folk singer-songwriter
References
Given names
Vladimir Zhutenkov

Vladimir Zhutenkov (; 2 April 1962 - 14 November 2021) was a Russian businessman and politician. He was a member of United Russia. He was in the State Duma from 2016 to 2017.
References
1962 births
2021 deaths
Russian politicians
Russian businesspeople
ISG Luxury Management

ISG Luxury Management is a European higher studies establishment. The school is in Geneva, Switzerland and in Paris, Bordeaux, Lille, Lyon, Montpellier, Nantes, Nice, France.
The business school is specialist in the fields of luxury, fashion and jewellery.
References
Further reading
ISG Luxury Management website for Switzerland
ISG Luxury Management website for France
Schools in Switzerland
Schools in France
Hematophagy

Hematophagy is the habit of certain animals to feed on blood. Blood is rich in proteins. Examples of animals that feed on blood are mosquitoes, vampire bats and leeches.
Parasitism
Kathryn Joosten

Kathryn Joosten (December 20, 1939 - June 2, 2012) was an American television and voice actress. She was born in Chicago, Illinois. She won two Emmy Awards. She died of lung cancer in Westlake Village, California.
Filmography
1996: Murphy Brown as Secretary #83
2005-2012: Desperate Housewives as Karen McCluskey
2009: Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel as Aunt Jackie
References
Other websites
1939 births
2012 deaths
Actors from Chicago
Actors from Florida
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Cancer deaths in the United States
Deaths from lung cancer
Emmy Award winning actors
Montigny, Calvados

Montigny, Calvados is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Untergriesbach

Untergriesbach () is a municipality in Passau in Bavaria in Germany.
Geography
Untergriesbach is in the southern Bavarian Forest and extends high above the deep valley of the Danube. The height of the market town is 565 meters above sea level. Via the Bundesstrasse 388 it is connected to Passau (22 km) and in the opposite direction to the Upper Austrian Haslach (32 km).
Municipality arrangement
Untergriesbach has 106 districts:
Bachhausl
Berghof
Brunnreut
Dienberg
Diendorf
Durrmuhle
Eck
Eckersag
Eckerstampf
Eckmuhle
Endsfelden
Feldhauslhausl
Ficht
Fichtwiesen
Friedlgrub
Gammertshof
Gebrechtshof
Gebrechtsmuhle
Glotzing
Gotting
Gottsdorf
Grogod
Grub
Grunau
Habersdorf
Hamet
Hanzing
Hastorf
Haunersdorf
Herrenwies
Hinterkuhberg
Hintersag
Hitzing
Hochreut
Hochwiesl
Hohenberg
Holzhausl
Hubing
Hundsruck
Jochenstein
Kagerreut
Kappelgarten
Kinzesberg
Knapphausl
Knittlmuhle
Kohlbachmuhle
Kroding
Kronawitten
Kronawitthof
Krottenthal
Kuhberg
Lamersdorf
Leizesberg
Linden
Lindlmuhle
Mairau
Mittereck
Mitterreut
Nebling
Neureuth
Niederdorf
Oberod
Oberotzdorf
Oberreut
Ochsenreut
Ornatsod
Paulusberg
Pfaffenreut
Priel
Ramesberg
Rampersdorf
Ratzing
Rechab
Reut
Richtermuhle
Riedl
Riedlerhof
Roll
Rothkreuz
Saxing
Schaibing
Schergendorf
Scherleinsod
Schreinerhausl
Spechting
Sperrhausl
Steinbruck
Steinbuchl
Stollberg
Stollbergmuhle
Tabakstampf
Taubing
Untergriesbach
Unterod
Unterotzdorf
Unterreut
Vorholz
Waldfriede
Weidwies
Wesseslinden
Willersdorf
Wurm
Wurmmuhle
Zaunbrechl
Ziering
Zipf
Incorporations
On 1 October 1971, the previously independent municipality Lambsdorf was incorporated. On 1 January 1972 Gottsdorf and Schaibing were added. Oberotzdorf followed on 1 March 1972.
References
Passau (district)
Municipalities in Bavaria
Etymology

Etymology is the study of the origin and meaning of words and names. It tells us how words have changed over time, and what other languages they came from. For example, the etymology of the word etymology is from the Greek words etumon (etymon, "true meaning", from etymos "true") and logos (logos, "word" or "study").
References
Bibliography
Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2003). Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew. Palgrave Macmillan. /
Related pages
Historical linguistics
Other websites
Etimologio de Esperanto Has also English forms
Language
Les Geneveys-sur-Coffrane

Les Geneveys-sur-Coffrane was a municipality of the district of Val-de-Ruz in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2013, the municipalities of Boudevilliers, Cernier, Chezard-Saint-Martin, Coffrane, Dombresson, Engollon, Fenin-Vilars-Saules, Fontainemelon, Fontaines, Les Geneveys-sur-Coffrane, Les Hauts-Geneveys, Montmollin, Le Paquier, Savagnier and Villiers joined and became the new municipality of Val-de-Ruz.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Neuchatel
Litton Das

Litton Kumer Das is a cricketer from Bangladesh. He plays for the Bangladesh national cricket team. He was born on October 13, 1994.
References
Other websites
1994 births
Living people
Bangladeshi cricketers
Laser tag

Laser tag is a recreational shooting sport using light and light-sensing devices. Players shoot fake guns that fire an LED at a vest that detects the light, registering a hit.
Laser tag does not actually use lasers for the actual tagging device, it utilizes infrared LEDs that are focused with mirrors.
Games
Liberal arts college

A liberal arts college is a college with an emphasis on undergraduate study in the liberal arts and sciences. These colleges try to teach broad general knowledge, different from colleges that focus on job skills. Students in a liberal arts college often major in one subject but take classes in many subjects, including both humanities and sciences. The idea of liberal arts began in Europe, but liberal arts colleges are mostly found in the United States.
In 2019, the top ten liberal arts colleges in the United States, according to U.S. News & World Report, were Amherst College, Bowdoin College, Carleton College, Claremont McKenna College, Davidson College, Middlebury College, Pomona College, Swarthmore College, Wellesley College, and Williams College.
Many liberal arts colleges teach only undergraduate students, but some also offer graduate programs that lead to a master's degree or doctoral degree. The term "liberal arts college" most often describes an independent college, but it may also sometimes describe a college within a larger university. Most liberal arts colleges outside the United States are like this.
References
Colleges and universities in the United States
Colleges and universities by type
Computation

Computation is the act of determining (working out) something by processing information. It involves using specific rules, either mathematical or logical. It may or may not involve using numbers; the computation of numbers and arithmetic is generally called calculation. The study of computation is called computer science.
The theory of computation involves determining whether a certain problem can be solved by computation.
Related pages
Algorithm
References
Theoretical computer science
Martin Heidegger

Martin Heidegger (26 September 1889 - 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher.
His best known book, Being and Time, is considered one of the most important philosophical works of the 20th century. It is a very difficult book, even for the German reader.
Works
In it, and later works, Heidegger maintained that our way of questioning defines our nature. But philosophy, western civilization's chief way of questioning, has lost its way. Finding ourselves "always already" fallen in a world of presuppositions, we lose touch with what being was before its truth became "muddled". As a solution to this condition, Heidegger advocated a return to practical life in the world, allowing it to reveal, or "unconceal" itself.
References
1889 births
1976 deaths
20th-century German philosophers
German academics
19th-century German philosophers
Nazis
People from Baden-Wurttemberg
Isles of Scilly

The Isles of Scilly form an archipelago off the southwestern tip of the Cornish peninsula of Great Britain.
The islands have had a unitary authority council since 1890, and are separate from the Cornwall unitary authority. Some services are combined with Cornwall and the islands are still part of the ceremonial county of Cornwall.
The islands are designated an 'Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty'. They have been dangerous for ships, and there are 530 known shipwrecks around the archipelago.
Ancient history
Scilly has been inhabited since the Neolithic. Its history has been one of subsistence living until the early 20th century (people lived from what they could get from the land or the sea). Farming and fishing continue today, but the main industry now is tourism.
It is likely that until relatively recent times the Isles were much larger with many of them joined into one island, named Ennor. Rising sea levels flooded the central plain around 400-500 AD, forming the current islands.
Evidence for the older large island includes:
A description in Roman times describes Scilly as "Scillonia insula" in the singular, as if there were a single island or an island much bigger than any of the others.
Remains of a prehistoric farm have been found on Nornour, which is now a small rocky skerry far too small for farming.
At certain low tides the sea becomes shallow enough for people to walk between some of the islands. This is possibly one of the sources for stories of drowned lands, e.g. Lyonesse.
Ancient field walls are visible below the high tide line off some of the islands (e.g. Samson).
Some of the Cornish language place names also appear to reflect past shorelines, and former land areas.
The whole of southern England has been steadily sinking in opposition to post-glacial rebound in Scotland.
Offshore, midway between Land's End and the Isles of Scilly, is the supposed location of the mythical lost land of Lyonesse, referred to in Arthurian literature.
Scilly has been identified as the place of exile of two heretical 4th century bishops, Instantius and Tiberianus, who were followers of Priscillian.
Geography
The Isles of Scilly form an archipelago of five populated islands and many other small rocky islets (around 140 in total) lying 45 km (28 mi) off Land's End. They are all composed of granite of early Permian age.
The position of the islands causes great contrasts. The warming effect of the sea means they rarely have frost or snow. This allows local farmers to grow flowers earlier than would grow on mainland Britain. The chief agricultural product is cut flowers, mostly daffodils.
Exposure to Atlantic winds means that spectacular winter gales lash the islands from time to time. This is reflected in the landscape. On Tresco, the lush sub-tropical Tresco Abbey Gardens shelter on the southern end of the island, but the low heather and bare rock get the wind on the exposed northern end.
References
Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty
Dachau (district)

Dachau (German: Landkreis Dachau, Bavarian: Landkroas Dochau) is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany.
Towns and municipalities
References
Riverside Stadium

The Riverside Stadium is a football stadium in Middlesbrough, England. The stadium is the homeground of Middlesbrough F.C. since its opening. Its present capacity is 34,742 all seated. There is provisional permission to expand the stadium to 42,000 if it is needed.
History
The stadium was built in 1994/95. It replaced Ayresome Park. After the Taylor Report from 1990 all top league clubs must have all seater stadiums. Because the space was limited to enlarge Ayresome Park the club decided to built a new stadium. This stadium was built in only 32 weeks on the Middlehaven site by the River Tees.
The building had 30 000 seats but was enlarged to its present capacity in 1998. 4 900 seats were built in the north and west corners.
International matches
During the construction of the new Wembley stadium the English nationalteam toured the country. The Riverside was chosen to host the Euro 2004 qualifying match against Slovakia on 11 June 2003. But also some U21 matches were held.
Records
Record Attendance (All teams): 35,000 England v Slovakia, 11 June 2003, (Euro 2004 qualifier)
Record Attendance (Middlesbrough): 34,836 v Norwich City, 28 December 2004 (FA Premier League)
References
Other websites
Riverside Stadium
Riverside Stadium on the Official Homepage MFC
Football stadiums in England
1995 establishments in England
D.C. Cab

D.C. Cab is a 1983 American comedy movie. It was also known as Street Fleet. The movie was directed by Joel Schumacher. It stars Max Gail, Adam Baldwin, Mr. T, Gary Busey, and Marsha Warfield. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
1983 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Joel Schumacher
Universal Pictures movies
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Naoyuki Fujita

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Fujita was born in Fukuoka Prefecture on June 22, 1987. After graduating from Fukuoka University, he joined J2 League club Sagan Tosu in 2010. He played many matches as defensive midfielder from first season. Tosu won the 2nd place in the 2011 season and was promoted to J1 League first time in the club history. In 2016, he moved to Vissel Kobe. In 2019, he moved to Cerezo Osaka.
In July 2015, Fujita was selected the Japan national team for 2015 East Asian Cup. At this tournament, he debuted against South Korea on August 5.
Statistics
|-
|2010||rowspan="6"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="2"|J2 League||32||4||1||1||colspan="2"|-||33||5
|-
|2011||23||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|2012||rowspan="4"|J1 League||33||6||1||0||4||0||38||6
|-
|2013||31||2||5||0||2||0||38||2
|-
|2014||32||1||2||0||4||0||38||1
|-
|2015||31||0||3||0||3||0||37||0
|-
|2016||rowspan="3"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="3"|J1 League||32||0||3||1||6||1||41||2
|-
|2017||21||1||3||0||3||0||27||1
|-
|2018||29||2||2||0||4||1||35||3
|-
|2019||rowspan="3"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="3"|J1 League||25||0||1||0||7||0||33||0
|-
|2020||31||1||colspan="2"|-||1||0||32||1
|-
|2021||||||||||||||||
320||17||21||2||34||2||375||21
320||17||21||2||34||2||375||21
|}
|-
|2015||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
Other websites
1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Sagan Tosu players
Vissel Kobe players
Cerezo Osaka players
Philipp Kohlschreiber

Philipp Eberhard Hermann Kohlschreiber (born 16 October 1983 in Augsburg) is a German tennis player. He turned professional in 2001. , his highest ranking has been number 16 in the world.
References
Other websites
Official Website
ATP-profile
Kohlschreiber Recent Match Results
Kohlschreiber World Ranking History
1983 births
Living people
German tennis players
Male tennis players
People from Augsburg
Sportspeople from Bavaria
Sedona, Arizona

Sedona is a city in the counties of Coconino and Yavapai in the northern Verde Valley region of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2010 census, its population was 10,031.
References
Cities in Arizona
Betty Karnette

Betty Karnette (September 13, 1931 - September 8, 2021) was an American politician. She was a member of the California State Assembly 1992 to 1994 and from 2004 to 2008 and in the California State Senate from 1996 to 2004. She was born in Democratic Party. Karnette was born in Paducah, Kentucky.
Karnette died on September 8, 2021 in Long Beach, California just five days before her 90th birthday.
References
Other websites
Join California Betty Karnette
1931 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Kentucky
Politicians from California
People from Long Beach, California
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Mehit

Mehit is a goddess of lions and war in Egyptian mythology. She is the wife of the god Anhur, also a god of war.
She represented the full moon. Also called The Completed one (Eye of Horus).
Egyptian gods and goddesses
Pumpuang Duangjan

Pumpuang Duangjan () (-) was a superstar singer from Thailand. She born in the poor farmers, Pumpuang had only two years of primary education before her family's plight forced her to take to the fields as a sugar cane cutter. Although illiterate, she was adept at memorising lyrics and participated in many local singing competitions. At age 15, she came to the notice of a visiting band, and from the late 1970s onwards her fame skyrocketed.
She died by Lupus in June 13, 1992, age 30 years.
Discography
1983 - Grasshopper Tie a Bow (takaetnphuukobw)
1985 - Aue Hue Lor Jang (`uue`huue`hl`cchang)
1986 - Hang Noi Thoi Nid (haanghn`yth`ynid)
Alas! Tinger (`nicchcchaathingecch`r)
Marigold Stars Sprinkle (daaweruue`ngdaawory)
Ashamed of Neon Light (`aayaesngnii``n)
Countryside Singer (nakr`ngbaann`k)
Seen In District (nadphbhnaa`ameph`)
Phumphung's Clever (thiieddphumphwng)
Expensive Lesson (btheriiynraakhaaaephng)
Widowed Groom (hmaaykhanhmaak)
Green Papaya Salad (Som-tum) (smtam)
Upcountry Love Song (ephlngrakbaanthung)
Good Luck The Money (kh`aihrwy)
Filmography
1984 - Nun (chii)
1984 - Ms. Fresh Coconut Milk (naangsaawkathisd)
1984 - We're Sorry Love (kh`othsthii thiirak)
1984 - King Cobra Emerged (cchng`aangphngaad)
1985 - Love Hoow She Is (thiirak eth``yuuaihn)
1986 - New Gunman (muue`puuenkhnaihm)
1987 - Charming Singer (esnhnakr`ng)
1987 - Captive Love (echlyrak)
1987 - Music Love Song Gun (ephlngrak ephlngpuuen)
1988 - Diamond Kingdom (ephchrphyakhkhraach)
References
Thai singers
Thai actors
1961 births
1992 deaths
Thai Buddhists
Disease-related deaths in Thailand
Justin Capră

Virgilius Justin Capra (22 February 1933 - 19 January 2015) was a Romanian inventor, teacher and engineer. He was known for his many inventions including: the world's 1st first jetpack (named "flying backpack"), electric tricycle Oblio and Troty, the smallest car in the world Soleta (with a consumption of 0.5l / 100 km), first "rocketcar", car with a plane engine (Virgilius) and more.
References
1933 births
2015 deaths
Romanian scientists
Inventors
Romanian academics
Mechanical engineers
Kukri

The kukri or khukuri ( khukuri) is a knife which is mostly used by Nepali speaking Gurkhas of India and Nepal. The blade of the knife is curved inward, similar to a machete. It is used as both a tool and as a weapon in South Asia.
The kukri, khukri, and kukkri spellings are of Indian origin. The original Nepali spelling is khukuri.
References
Other websites
Nepali culture
Cutting tools
Blades
Emil Ciocoiu

Emil Ciocoiu (13 September 1948 - 1 August 2020) was a Romanian painter and photographer.
In 1972, he won the Musee 2000 Prize in Luxembourg, and the City of Bucharest awarded him the scholarship of Theodor Aman in 1975.
From 1994 to 2000, Ciocoiu's works were displayed at the Salon des independants in Paris. In 1997, the European Parliament organized an exhibition of his paintings.
Ciocoiu died on 1 August 2020, aged 71.
References
1948 births
2020 deaths
Romanian painters
Photographers
William Lombardy

William James Lombardy (December 4, 1937 - October 13, 2017) was an American chess grandmaster, chess writer, teacher, and a former Catholic priest.
Lombardy was one of the leading American chess players during the 1950s and 1960s, and a contemporary of Bobby Fischer, whom he coached from the time Fischer was age 11 1/2 through the World Chess Championship 1972. Lombardy led the U.S. Student Team to Gold in the 1960 World Student Team Championship in Leningrad. He was the only World Junior Champion to win with a perfect score.
References
1937 births
2017 deaths
American chess players
Chess grandmasters
Educators from New York City
Writers from New York City
Thrissur district

Thrissur (also Trichur, Trissur) is a revenue district of Kerala in the central part of that state. Spanning an area of about 3,032 km2, Thrissur district is home to over 10% of Kerala's population. Thrissur district was formed on July 1, 1949, with the headquarters at Thrissur City. Thrissur is known as the cultural capital of Kerala, and the land of Poorams. The district is famous for its ancient temples, churches, and mosques. Thrissur Pooram is the most colourful and spectacular temple festival in Kerala. The district was formed on July 1, 1949.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census Thrissur district has a population of 3,110,327, roughly equal to the nation of Mongolia or the US state of Iowa. This gives it a ranking of 113th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 4.58%. Thrissur has a sex ratio of 1109 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 95.32%. Thrissur was also the second highest urbanized district in Kerala after Ernakulam.
According to the 2001 India census, Thrissur District had a population of 2,975,440. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. Thrissur has a literacy rate of 86%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 87%, and female literacy is 85%. 10% of the population is under 6 years of age. Hindus, Christians and Muslims constitute the bulk of the population, with Hindus as the majority, with 59.24%, closely followed by Christians (24.21%) and Muslims .
The Hindu community consists of mainly Nairs and Ezhavas. Ambalavasis and Brahmins - including the local Namboodiris and migrants like Iyers and GSBs- also form a percentage of the Hindu population. The Scheduled Castes, around 12% of the population of the district, also form a section among the Hindus of the district. The Catholics - both Syro Malabar and Latin, Orthodox Jacobites and Chaldeans are the main sections of the Christian Community in the district. Catholics constitute 90% of the Christian population of the district spreading in 3 dioceses namely Thrissur (4,60,000), Irinjalakkuda (2,52,000) and Kottapuram (75,000). Orthodox, Jacobites and Chaldean Syrians constitute the rest.
Kunnamkulam, a small town in the northern part of the district is the center for the Orthodox and Jacobites. The Orthodox church (75000 followers) has its Thrissur diocese centered at Mannuthy. Chaldean Syrians spread around Thrissur city with 25,000 followers. A church known as Thozhiyoor church has its own headquarters at Guruvayur with 7000 followers. Muslims live predominantly in the coastal belt of the district, from north Punnayoorkkulam to South Azhikode. They are dominant in Guruvayur and Chavakkad, in good in numbers Kodungalloor, Kaipamangalam and Nattika areas Sunnis are the major section in Muslim community.
References
Other websites
Government Portal
Places in Thrissur
Satellite image of Thrissur
Website of Thrissur Police
Districts of Kerala
Cold Hearted

"Cold Hearted" is a song by American singer and dancer Paula Abdul, released in 1989 by Virgin Records from her debut album, Forever Your Girl (1988). It was written and co-produced by Elliot Wolff.
Track listings
Non-UK 7-inch and cassette single
"Cold Hearted" - 3:34
"One or the Other" - 4:10
US 12-inch single
A1. "Cold Hearted" (Quiverin' 12-inch) - 5:10
A2. "Cold Hearted" (7-inch edit) - 3:30
B1. "Cold Hearted" (Chillin' Bass dub) - 4:06
B2. "Cold Hearted" (a cappella) - 1:04
B3. "Cold Hearted" (instrumental) - 4:02
Canadian, European, and Australian 12-inch single
A1. "Cold Hearted" (extended version) - 6:50
A2. "Cold Hearted" (Cold Hearted House mix) - 6:41
B1. "Cold Hearted" (dubstramental) - 5:41
B2. "Cold Hearted" (percapella) - 4:10
B3. "One or the Other" - 4:11
Japanese maxi-CD single
"Cold Hearted" (extended version)
"Knocked Out" (extended version)
"Straight Up" (extended version)
"Forever Your Girl (extended version)
Japanese mini-CD single
"Straight Up"
"Cold Hearted"
UK 7-inch and cassette single
"Cold Hearted" (Chad Jackson 7-inch remix)
"Cold Hearted" (US 7-inch remix)
UK 12-inch single
A1. "Cold Hearted" (Chad Jackson extended remix)
B1. "Cold Hearted" (Chad Jackson Ambient mix)
B2. "Cold Hearted" (Chad Jackson Breaks and Beats mix)
UK 12-inch picture disc
A1. "Cold Hearted" (Cold Hearted House mix)
B1. "Cold Hearted" (dubstramental)
B2. "Cold Hearted" (US 7-inch version)
UK CD single
"Cold Hearted" (Chad Jackson 7-inch mix)
"Cold Hearted" (Chad Jackson extended remix)
"Cold Hearted" (percapella)
"Cold Hearted" (7-inch edit)
Note: Track three is mislabeled as the 12-inch extended mix on the liner notes, and track four is not listed at all.
Personnel
Paula Abdul: Vocals
Dann Huff: Guitars
Elliot Wolff: Keyboards, synthesizers, drum programming
Production
Arranged and produced by Elliot Wolff; co-produced by Keith "KC" Cohen
Recorded and mixed by Keith "KC" Cohen
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
References
1988 songs
1989 songs
Paula Abdul songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Dance-pop songs
New jack swing songs
R&B songs
Alessandro Striggio

Alessandro Striggio (-1592) was an Italian composer and Musician of the Renaissance period. His music was well known throughout Europe and he was very influential in England.
16th-century Italian composers
1536 births
1592 deaths
MOBO Awards

The MOBO (an acronym for Music of Black Origin) Awards are held annually in the UK to recognise leading black musicians.
The ninth annual MOBO Awards ceremony took place on 30 September 2004 at the Royal Albert Hall in London and was broadcast on BBC television. Controversy surrounded the removal of reggae artists Vybz Kartel and Elephant Man from the "Best Reggae Act" category at the 2004 awards due to their homophobic lyrics.
In 2009, the award ceremony was held in Glasgow for the first time. Before that, it had been held in London. In 2011, the ceremony returned to Scotland for a second time.
Awards
The Music Of Black Origin (MOBO) Awards were established in 1996 by Kanya King and Andy Ruffell to recognize and celebrate artists who create "black" or "urban" music. The MOBOs may be the most prestigious, but they were not the first bnlack music awards show in Europe. In Britain, the Black Music Awards (BMA) show ran from 1992 to 1996 at various venues in London. For non-music shows, the Afro Hair and Beauty show was set up by Dyke and Dryden beauty company in 1982, and is still an annual event in London.
The first MOBO award was presented to UK trio Baby D, in the Best Dance Act category. The MOBO Awards are seen as a UK equivalent to the BET Awards and Soul Train Awards for being the main award show in Britain to focus on Urban music.
References
1996 establishments in the United Kingdom
Circassian flag

The Circassian flag (or the Flag of Adygea) is the national flag of the Circassians. It has a green background with twelve gold stars forming an arc that looks like a bow. There are three crossed arrows in the center.
References
National flags
Adygea
Furchhausen

Furchhausen is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Shambaugh, Iowa

Shambaugh is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Queen of Peace

"Queen of Peace" is a 2015 song by English indie rock band Florence and the Machine and is the third single from their third studio album How Big, How Blue, How Beautiful. It went to number 133 in the United Kingdom and the first song to miss the top 100 single Lover to Lover. The music video runs for ten minutes.
Track listing
Digital download - Hot Chip Remix
"Queen of Peace" (Hot Chip Remix) - 6:25
References
2015 songs
Florence and the Machine songs
Hérouville-Saint-Clair

Herouville-Saint-Clair is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Oni

Oni may refer to:
Oni, Georgia, a town in the Republic of Georgia
Oni (folklore) (Gui ), the demons and ogres of Japanese folklore
Oni (video game), a third-person shooter video game made by Bungie Studios
Oni Sakti, professional artist, once known as Atticus Ross
Oni (novel), a work of fiction by author Marc Olden, about a Russian/Japanese terrorist.
ONI may stand for:
The Office of Naval Intelligence, the United States Navy's service intelligence center
The National Olympiad of Informatics (Olimpiada Nationala de Informatica), the most important Romanian informatics competition
Xu Xiaofei

Xu Xiao-Fei (born 7 March 1982) is a former Chinese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||11||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Kamatamare Sanuki||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||12||5||1||0||13||5
|-
|2007||8||4||0||0||8||4
|-
|2007||Gainare Tottori||Football League||7||0||2||0||9||0
|-
|2008||Mitsubishi Motors Mizushima||Football League||16||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2009||Henan Construction||Super League||1||0||0||0||1||0
54||9||3||0||57||9
1||0||0||0||1||0
55||9||3||0||58||9
|}
References
j-league #23
1982 births
Living people
Chinese footballers
Elmore County, Idaho

Elmore County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 29,130 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Mountain Home.
Communities
Cities
Glenns Ferry
Mountain Home
Census-designated place
Mountain Home Air Force Base
Unincorporated communities
Atlanta
Dixie
Featherville
Hammett
King Hill
Pine
Tipanuk
Ghost town
Rocky Bar
References
1880s establishments in Idaho Territory
1889 establishments in the United States
Idaho counties
José Carreira Marques

Jose Carreira Marques (25 August 1943 - 6 August 2021) was a Portuguese politician. He was a member of the Portuguese Communist Party. Marques was born in Amadora, Portugal. He was a member of the Assembly of the Republic from 1976 until 1983. From 1983 until 2005, he was Mayor of Beja.
Marques died on 6 August 2021 of cardiac arrest in Evora, Portugal at the age of 77.
References
1943 births
2021 deaths
Portuguese politicians
Portuguese mayors
Disease-related deaths in Portugal
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Jacques Boël

Jacques Pol Pascal Marie Ghislain Boel (31 March 1929 - 21 January 2022) was a Belgian industrialist.
Boel studied for civil engineer. He headed among others the steelworks "Usines Gustave Boel". He sold the group's steel activities to Tata Steel Netherlands in 1997 and Duferco in 1999. From then he focused on the financial sector. Later he was a director at "Union Financiere Boel" and chairman of Domanoy, a domain of 2200 ha in Court-Saint-Etienne owned by the Boel family.
Boel married Sybille de Selys Longchamps (1941) on 11 September 1962, but divorced in 1978. Boes was known to the general public as the legal father for fifty years of Delphine Boel. However she could prove that she was the daughter of Albert II of Belgium and so became Princess of Belgium in 2020.
Boel died on 21 January 2022, at the age of 92.
References
Belgian businesspeople
1929 births
2022 deaths
People from Brussels
Place of death missing
Luo Fu (poet)

Mo Yun-tuan (; 11 May 1928 - 19 March 2018), known by the pen name Luo Fu (), was a Taiwanese writer and poet. He was born in Hengyang, Republic of China.
In Taiwan, Mo published several collections of poetry. Mo and his contemporary Yu Kwang-chung were described as the Gemini of Chinese poetry, in reference to the constellation depicting the mythological twins Castor and Pollux. Mo left Taiwan for Canada in 1995.
In June 2016, Mo was diagnosed with lung cancer. He died of respiratory failure on 19 March 2018 in Taipei, aged 89.
References
1928 births
2018 deaths
Taiwanese writers
Taiwanese poets
Ray Prosser

Thomas Raymond Prosser (2 March 1927 - 22 November 2020) was a Welsh international rugby union prop. He played club rugby for Pontypool and was capped 22 times for Wales.
Prosser also represented the British Lions in their 1959 tour of Australia and New Zealand. He also played invitational rugby for the Barbarians. He was born in Pontypool, Wales.
References
1927 births
2020 deaths
Welsh rugby union players
Snow angel

A snow angel is a design made in snow that looks like an angel. It is made by lying on one's back and moving one's arms up and down, and one's legs from side to side, to make the shape of an angel. Snow angels are often made by children.
Snow
Leisure
Volodymyr Sabodan

Metropolitan Vladimir (Volodymyr; secular name Viktor Markianovich Sabodan, , , November 23, 1935-5 July, 2014) was a Ukrainian religious leader. He was the head of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) (UOC-MP) 1992-2014.
He died on July 5, 2014 from internal bleeding at the age of 78.
References
Other websites
Metropolitan Volodymyr
1935 births
2014 deaths
Ukrainian Christian clergy
Eastern Orthodox bishops
Persian language in the Indian subcontinent

Before the British found India, Persian language was the country's second official language. It was also thought of as the cultural and scientific language. However, after the British found India in 1832, they replaced it with English.
Persian inscript
There are many stone carved or plastered Persian inscript in India and thousands of hand written books.
Gallery
References
http://www.iranchamber.com/literature/articles/persian_parsi_language_history.php
http://www.soas.ac.uk/southasia/research/nilc/indopersian/
Related pages
Persian language
Persian Inscriptions on Indian Monuments
Languages of India
Persian language
Koji Murofushi

is a Japanese athlete. He is best known as a hammer thrower who took part in four Summer Olympic Games.
Early life
Murofushi was born in Numazu, Shizuoka Prefecture. His family were international sports competitors. His early interest in the hammer was encouarged by his father, Shigenobu Murofushi, who is an Olympic athlete and Asian Games champion. He is the brother of Yuka Murofushi, who is also an Olympian.
Career
Murofushi won the gold medal in the hammer throw at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.
He won the bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.
Related pages
Sports in Japan
Japan at the Olympics
References
Other websites
Koji Murofush at International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)
1974 births
Living people
Japanese athletes
Japanese Olympic gold medalists
Japanese Olympic bronze medalists
Hammer throwers
People from Shizuoka Prefecture
Meir Kahane

Meir Kahane (born Martin David Kahane, August 1, 1932 - November 5, 1990) was an orthodox Rabbi. He was an Israeli politician, and served one term in the Knesset. Kahane was from Brooklyn, New York City. He was one of the founders of the Jewish Defense League, in 1968. He wanted to establish radical Zionism, and replace the current democracy in Israel with a Jewish theocracy. He also wanted to evict most non-Jews from israel, and the occuppied territories, and to establish a state called Greater Israel. Many democratic Israelis saw him as a radical, Jewish racist.
In the US, he was convicted for producing explosive devices, to be used in connection with terrorism. In Israel, he was convicted for plotting to blow up the Libyan embassy in Brussels. Both convictions happened in the 1970s. On 5 November 1990, El Sayyid Nosair, an US citizen form Egypt, assassinated Kahane, after he had given a speech in New York.
References
1932 births
1990 deaths
American rabbis
Assassinated people
Members of the Knesset
Israeli rabbis
Jewish American criminals
Jewish Israeli criminals
Jewish Israeli politicians
Politicians from Brooklyn
Sharon Chepchumba Kiprono

Sharon Chepchumba Kiprono (born 26 October 1998) is a Kenyan volleyball player. She is part of the Kenya women's national volleyball team. She participated in the 2018 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix. She won a gold medal at the 2019 African Games.
At the club level, she plays for KCB.
References
1998 births
Living people
Kenyan volleyball players
Pope Benedict XI

Pope Benedict XI (; 1240-7 July 1304), born Nicholas Boccasini, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 195th Pope from 1303 to 1304.
Early life
Boccasini was born in Treviso.
Dominican monk
In 1254, Boccasini became a Dominican friar at the age of 14. He rose in the ranks of the Order; and was elected General or Master of the Order of Preachers in 1296.
Cardinal
Pope Boniface VIII raised Boccasini to the rank of cardinal. In 1298, he was named Cardinal of Santa Sabina.
In 1300, Cardinal Boccasini was named Bishop of Ostia and Velletri.
In 1302, he was the diplomatic representative of Boniface VIII in Hungary.
Pope
Cardinal Boccasini was elected pope on October 22, 1303; and he chose to be called Benedict XI. He was pope for only eight months.
Benedict was a supporter of the Ultamontane policies of Pope Boniface VIII.
In a conciliatory gesture, Benedict released the King of France from excommunication.
Pope Benedict died suddenly at Perugiain July 1304.
Beatification
Benedict XI was beatified in 1773.
Select works
Benedict XI was the author of a volume of sermons and commentaries on the Gospel of Matthew, on the Psalms, the Book of Job, and John's Apocalypse.
Related pages
List of popes
References
Other websites
"St. Benedict XI., Pope and Confessor", Butler's Lives of the Saints''
Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Benedict XI
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal Boccasini
1240 births
1304 deaths
Italian popes
Beatified people
Handley Page Victor

The Handley Page Victor was a bomber aircraft that was used by the Royal Air Force. It was one of the V bombers and was used as part of the nuclear deterrent during the Cold War.
References
Royal Air Force aircraft
Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers

Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers is an American animated television series. The series was originally shown from March 4, 1989 to November 19, 1990. It had a total of 65 episodes.
Main Characters
Chip
Dale
Monterey Jack
Gadget Hackwrench
Zipper
Villains
Fat Cat
Mole
Mepps
Wart
Snout
Prof. Norton Ninmul
Home video releases
VHS
Video Chile: ADV Garantia Original Video
Thirteen VHS cassettes contaning 26 episodes of the series were released on Argentinina/Chile.
DVD
Video Chile: ADV Garantia Original Video
International
The Argentinina/Chile DVD releases was as the American release separated into three discs but has seven remaining episodes removed the third collection remains unaltered.
Other websites
1989 American television series debuts
Television series by Disney
Animated television series
First run syndicated television programs
1990 American television series endings
Rising Damp

Rising Damp is a British sitcom produced by Yorkshire Television for ITV. There were 28 thirty minute episodes in four series between 1974 and 1978. In 1980 it was followed by a movie of the same name.
1974 establishments in the United Kingdom
1974 television series debuts
1978 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
1970s British sitcoms
ITV comedy
English-language television programs
Chanson de geste

A chanson de geste (old French for Song of heroic deeds) is a medieval French epic poem with a heroic narrative that formed part of the core of Charlemagne legends.
Epic poems
History of France
French literature
Rancenay

Rancenay is a commune in the Doubs department. It is in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region in eastern France.
Geography
The commune is northeast of Boussieres. It is split by the river Doubs.
Population
Related pages
Communes of the Doubs department
References
Other websites
Rancenay on the intercommunal Web site of the department
Communes in Doubs
Execution of Saddam Hussein

The execution of former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein took place on 30 December 2006. Hussein was sentenced to death by hanging, after being found guilty of crimes against humanity by the Iraqi Special Tribunal. These charges were mainly because of Hussein's role for the Dujail massacre--the killing of 148 Iraqi Shi'ites in the town of Dujail--in 1982.
Before being executed, Saddam began to recite the Shahada twice and shouted his hate for America. When he was at the end of his second recitation when he was about to say "Muhammad", the trapdoor opened, causing Hussein's death.
The execution was recorded by the Iraqi government. It showed him being taken to the execution location and being put the noose around his neck. Another cellphone video caused controversy after it showed people cheering after his execution. In the video, the sound of Hussein's neck breaking can be heard.
References
2006 in Asia
21st century in Iraq