pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Vinzaglio

Vinzaglio is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy.
The Battle of Palestro was fought near the town from 30 to 31 May 1859.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Bataan

Bataan (; ; ) is a province of the Philippines. It is in the Central Luzon region. The capital is Balanga.
Gallery
Provinces of the Philippines
Yuri (manga)

Yuri () is a genre about relationships between women in manga, anime, light novel, dojinshi, webcomics, and other Japanese media. Yuri can be either about spirit, sex, friendship or emotions in such relationship.
"Yuri" is a jargon word and it normally means "lily" in Japanese. The terms "S-class", "Girls Love" and "shoujo-ai" are also used to describe this genre.
Anime and manga terms
Anime and manga genres
Charsfield

Charsfield is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 358 people living in Charsfield. It has a church called St Peter.
References
Suffolk Coastal
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Interstate 180 (Illinois)

Interstate 180 (I-180) is a north-south highway in the U.S. state of Illinois that goes from Princeton to Hennepin. The highway is long.
I-180 is one of the least traveled Interstates in the country. The highway serves 1,950-3,600 vehicles per day .
References
180
Transport in Illinois
Viry-Noureuil

Viry-Noureuil is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Subcutaneous tissue

The Subcutaneous tissue is sometimes also called the hypodermis. It is the bottom layer of skin of an animal or plant, right below the dermis, which is below the epidermis.
The diagram is incorrect by a typo error: The stratum germinativum is the stratum granulosum layer, the stratum basale is also called the stratum germinativum. The stratum lucidum is located below the stratum corneum. The stratum spinosum is also the stratum mucosum. Below the basal later is the papilla, then the dermis layers, below that is hypodermis also known as subcutaneous later which is the adipose (fat) location just above the vessels of lymph and veins and arteries, attaching to the muscles. However, adipose can become expansive and encapsulate around vessels of the lymphatic, veins and the arteries.
In humans, this is where the body mostly stores fat cells, called adipocyte, and there are also white blood cells and blood vessels.
The hypodermis also connects the muscles of the body to the skin, with something called deep fascia, or connective tissue.
Integumentary system
Lowest common denominator

The lowest common denominator (also least common denominator and LCD) is the least common multiple of the denominators (bottom parts) of a group of fractions. It makes it easier to add, subtract, and compare fractions.
The LCD of and is 6. This is because and equal and . 6 is the smallest number that can be at the bottom of both of those fractions.
The same thing also works with variables:
Fractions (mathematics)
Amherst, Massachusetts

Amherst is a town in the American state of Massachusetts. It is in Hampshire County. There are three colleges in Amherst. It is named after Sir Jeffrey Amherst. It has a population of about 30,000 people.
References
Other websites
Town of Amherst Official Site
University of Massachusetts Amherst
Amherst College
Hampshire College
Amherst Bulletin newspaper
Amherst Area Chamber of Commerce
Towns in Massachusetts
1703 establishments
1700s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
18th-century establishments in Massachusetts
Rui Rio

Rui Fernando da Silva Rio (born 6 August 1957) is a Portuguese politician. He was the Mayor of Porto.
On 13 January 2018, he was elected President of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) with 54% of the votes, becoming the Leader of the Opposition.
In the 2022 legislative elections, the Social Democrats lost 3 seats, taking them to 76 seats in the Assembly. In the aftermath of the election, Rio resigned from the party's leadership.
References
1957 births
Living people
Portuguese mayors
Portuguese politicians
Khachkar

A Khachkar or Khatchkar ("Khach`k`ar" in Armenian, meaning "cross-stone", pronounced as ) is a carved memorial stone found in Armenia.
It has a crucifix or cross, with a rosette or sun circle below it. Other parts can be filled with patterns of leaves, grapes or knots. Sometimes it has a ledge at the top with saints' or characters from the bible.
Much of the time a khachkar is put up for religious reasons such as the salvation of the soul of a living or a dead person. They have also been removed for other reasons, such as to show a military win, building of a new church, or as a protection from natural disasters.
Most Khachkars are in graveyards. But Armenian gravestones take many other forms, and only a small are khatchkars.
Gallery
Other websites
Khachkar.am
Khatchkar collection at Armenica.org
Armenian culture
Monuments and memorials
Moldovan language

Moldovan () is the official language of Moldova. It is almost the same as Romanian. The main difference is that Moldovan was written in the Cyrillic alphabet because Moldova was part of the Soviet Union until 1989. In 1989, Moldova became its own country and started to use the Latin alphabet, which is used in Romania. On 5 December 2013, the Moldovan government chose Romanian as the official language.
In the unrecognized state of Transnistria, one of the official languages is still Moldovan and is still written with the Cyrillic alphabet. The other official languages are Russian and Ukrainian.
Romance languages
Moldova
Languages of Romania
Languages of Europe
Lohbarbek

Lohbarbek is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Rolf Sand

Rolf Sand (21 February 1920 - 20 May 2018) was a Norwegian actor. He was born in Oslo. He was known for his role in Holberg's comedy Den pantsatte bondedreng.
From 1952 to 1954 he was assigned at Trondelag Teater, and then at Riksteatret from 1954 to 1958. He was appointed at Det Norske Teatret from 1962 until his retirement in 1987.
Sand died in Oslo on 20 May 2018 at the age of 98.
References
1920 births
2018 deaths
Norwegian movie actors
Norwegian television actors
Norwegian stage actors
Actors from Oslo
William J. Boarman

William Joseph Boarman (June 30, 1946 - August 22, 2021) was an American printer. He was the 26th Public Printer of the United States from 2010 until 2012. He was Senior Vice-President of the Communications Workers of America (CWA) and President of that union's Printing, Publishing & Media Works Sector.
Boarman died on August 22, 2021 in Severna Park, Maryland, aged 75.
References
1946 births
2021 deaths
Businesspeople from Maryland
Politicians from Maryland
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Rodrigo Palacio

Rodrigo Palacio (born 5 February 1982) is an Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Huracan Tres Arroyos||rowspan="2"|Primera B Nacional||34||10
|-
|2003/04||19||5
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Banfield||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||19||2
|-
|2004/05||17||7
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="5"|Boca Juniors||rowspan="5"|Primera Division||15||3
|-
|2005/06||32||17
|-
|2006/07||33||20
|-
|2007/08||31||10
|-
|2008/09||20||5
|-
|2009/10||Genoa||Serie A||||
220||79
0||0
220||79
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
|2006||1||0
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
|2008||2||1
|-
!Total||8||1
|}
References
1982 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
People from Bahia Blanca
Timrå Church

The Timra Church () is a church building in Ostrand in Timra in Sweden. It belongs to the Timra Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was inaugurated on 16 October 1796.
References
Other websites
Church of Sweden churches
18th-century buildings and structures
Garad Ali IV

Garaad Ali IV was the fifteenth garaad guud of the reer darawiish tribe. This means he was the 15th supreme chieftain of the reer darawiish tribe. He was the only Somali tribal leader not to have signed a treaty with a colonial power. After his disagreements with the Sayid, Garaad Ali IV was replaced as the Dhulbahante king with Diiriye Guure in 1897. Because of disagreements, the Sayyid named Diiriye Guure as Dhulbahante Sultan instead of Garaad Ali IV, and Diiriye Guure afterwards became Dhulbahante Sultan and Darawiish Sultan at the same time.
References
1840s births
1899 deaths
Somali politicians
Janina Suchorzewska

Janina Stefania Suchorzewska, pseudonym Myszka (born nee Tatarkiewicz 31 March 1930 Warsaw - 20 April 2021 Gdynia) was a Polish anesthesiologist, scout, and participant of the Warsaw Uprising. She was awarded the Honorary Badge of the Polish Red Cross (1959, 1970), the Gold Cross of Merit (1989), the Medal of the National Education Commission (2000) and the Order of Polonia Restituta (2001) .
Life
In 1942, she became a member of the Grey Ranks. She participated in the Warsaw Uprising .
She was employed as a professor and manager at the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care at the Faculty of Medicine of the Medical University of Gdansk She was an associate professor at the Medical University of Gdansk. Among the doctors taught by her were: Maria Wujtewicz (1985), Andrzej Basinski (1989), Romuald Lango (1998), Anna Paprocka-Lipinska (1999).
She rescued the wounded during the 1970 Polish protests, during martial law, she protected the opposition from arrest
She died on April 20, 2021 at the age of 91. She is buried in the Catholic cemetery in Sopot.
Family
She was the daughter the Warsaw lawyer Jan Tatarkiewicz, and of Zofia; and niece of the historian of philosophy, Wladyslaw Tatarkiewicz.
References
1930 births
2021 deaths
Angelines Fernández

Maria de los Angeles "Angelines" Fernandez Abad (9 July 1922 - 25 March 1994) was a Spanish-born Mexican actress. She was best remembered for playing Dona Clotilde "La Bruja del 71" in the Televisa sitcom El Chavo del Ocho. She was born in Madrid, Spain.
Fernandez died from throat cancer in Mexico City, Mexico, aged 71.
References
1922 births
1994 deaths
Actors from Madrid
Cancer deaths in Mexico
Deaths from throat cancer
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Spanish movie actors
Spanish television actors
Mike Lindell

Michael James Lindell (born June 28, 1961), is an American inventor, businessman, and entrepreneur. He is the founder and CEO of My Pillow, Inc., and is sometimes known as "the My Pillow guy". He is known as a strong supporter of former President Donald Trump during his presidency and even was a close advisor to the president.
In 2022, he announced his candidacy for Chairman of the Republican National Committee against Ronna Romney McDaniel for the 2023 election.
References
1961 births
Living people
American inventors
Republicans (United States)
People from Mankato, Minnesota
Businesspeople from Minnesota
Liverwort

The liverworts are a group of simple plants. Scientists believe that liverworts were the first bryophyte to evolve. They believe that mosses, hornworts, and more complex plants then evolved from liverworts. Scientists decided this from mitochondrial DNA.p75
Liverworts are usually placed in the bryophytes, a group of plants without tissue to conduct water. That is why they always need to live near a spring, a river, or in a place where there is a lot of fog or has a lot of rainfall. This group also includes with mosses and hornworts. Recent taxonomy gave them their own division called the Marchantiophyta. However, since the classification is not yet settled, we use the old terms.
Liverworts, as the picture shows, are small plants with flattened bodies, or with flattened stems bearing overlapping scales.p135
The name liverwort comes from the Middle Ages, when plants were selected as medicines according to the false belief that similia similibus curentur (similar heals similar). The liver shape seen in the liverwort Marchantia, for example, was boiled in wine as a medicine against liver problems. The name was then transferred to the whole group.
Reproduction
Liverworts have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle. This means that most parts of them only have one copy of DNA, like mosses. In most plants and animals, most parts have two copies of DNA. Some parts of liverworts have two copies, and they're called the sporophytes. These are stalks that grow sporangia, sacs with spores inside. They're simple, and don't last long.
References
Bryophytes
They Met in Moscow

They Met in Moscow () is a 1941 Soviet musical comedy movie directed by Ivan Pyryev. It stars Marina Ladynina, Vladimir Zeldin, and Nikolai Kryuchkov.
Actors
Marina Ladynina - Glafira Andreyevna "Glasha" Novikova
Vladimir Zeldin - Musahib Gatuyev
Nikolai Kryuchkov - Kuzma Sergeyevich Petrov
Nasyr Kitayev as Ivan Ivanovich, aka Uncle Vanya (as N. Kitayev)
Grigori Alekseyev as Abdusalam (as G. Alekseyev)
Ye. Schastlivtseva as Glasha's Grandmother
References
Other websites
1941 comedy movies
1941 musical movies
Soviet comedy movies
Soviet musical movies
Movies set in Moscow
Movies set in Kazakhstan
Movies directed by Ivan Pyryev
Zhongshan Junior High School metro station

Zhongshan Junior High School is a metro station on the Wenhu Line in Taipei, Taiwan. The station code is BR12.
Station layout information
The station platforms are above ground level. Platform 1 is for Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center and Platform 2 is for Taipei Zoo.
Around the station
Rongxing Garden Park
Taipei Fish Market
Railway stations in Taipei
Devinda Kalupahana

Major General Devinda Kalupahana, RSP, USP, psc, SLAC, is a Sri Lankan general. He was the former General Officer Commanding of 3rd Division, and 2nd Division. He was Director of Operations, General Staff and Commandant, at the Sri Lanka Military Academy.
Kalupahana was educated at Royal College, Colombo. He joined the army in 1966, training to becoming an officer, a Cadet officer training at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.
Sri Lankan generals
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Brooklyn Decker

Brooklyn Decker (born April 12, 1987) is an American fashion model and actress. She appeared on Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue in 2010. She played Samantha Shane in the 2012 movie Battleship. She also played the part of Sklyer in What to Expect When You Are Expecting.
Decker was born in Kettering, Ohio.
References
American movie actors
Models from Ohio
Actors from Ohio
Actors from Charlotte, North Carolina
1987 births
Living people
Nagapattinam

Nagapattinam is a town and headquarters of Nagapattinam District in Tamil Nadu state of India. One of the town which was severely hit by the 2004 tsunami.
Demographics
The town has an area of 14.92km2.
The population is 102,905.
The density of the people living is 615.99/km2
Occupation
As Nagapattinam is nearby the sea, the main occupation of the people here is Fishing.
Nagapattinam district
Adriaan Blaauw

Adriaan Blaauw (April 12 1914--December 1 2010) was a Dutch astronomer. He was an expert on the development of groups of young stars and how they expand away from each other. He discovered that some massive stars, known as runaways, can be moving at speeds of hundreds of kilometers per second. He was the scientific director of the European Southern Observatory and later became its Director General. From 1976 to 1979 he was the President of the International Astronomical Union.
References
1914 births
2010 deaths
Dutch academics
Dutch astronomers
People from Amsterdam
Guillermo Díaz (actor)

Guillermo Diaz (born March 22, 1975) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in Half Baked (1998), 200 Cigarettes (1999) and Stonewall (1995). He is best known for his role as Diego "Huck" Munoz in the drama series Scandal.
Diaz is openly gay.
References
1975 births
Living people
Gay men
LGBT actors
LGBT people from New Jersey
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from New Jersey
Myrmecophile

A myrmecophile is an animal that lives with ants. A myrmecophile may help the ants, or it may be a parasite of the ants by eating them or their food.
Many myrmecophiles eat waste in ant nests, such as dead ants or fungi growing in the nest. Some myrmecophiles make food that the ants can eat. Aphids do this when they make honeydew. Ants may even farm or tend some insects, such as aphids, that make food for them. Other myrmecophiles eat the food supplies of ants, and a few eat ant eggs, larvae, or pupae.
One family (group) of butterflies lives with ants and sometimes makes food for the ants. The ants help the butterfly caterpillars by keeping away other animals that want to eat or hurt the caterpillars.
Other animals that live with ants include some beetles, flies, mites, and spiders. Flies in the genus (group) called Microdon live in ant nests and eat waste or eat larval ants.
Insects
Sertoli cell

A Sertoli cell is a cell found in the testes. Its main function is to help the developing sperm cells through the stages of spermatogenesis - the process of turning stem cells into sperm. It was also called the "mother cell." The cell also helps in the creation of stem cells.
Name
Sertoli cells get their name from Enrico Sertoli, an Italian physiologist. He discovered them while studying medicine in the University of Pavia, Italy. He published a description of this cell in 1865. As of 2006, two textbooks have been published that are almost entirely about the Sertoli cell .
Anatomy of the male reproductive system
John Jenkins (composer)

John Jenkins (1592-1678) was an English composer. He became famous for writing music for small groups for amateurs and gentlemen to perform in their houses. He performed at court for King Charles I. After the Restoration he was appointed as a court musician.
He is best known for his consort music for viols, mainly fantasias. About 800 of his works have survived.
References
1592 births
1678 deaths
English composers
People from Kent
DNA origami

DNA origami is the folding of DNA to create tiny two- and three-dimensional shapes. The base pairs make DNA a useful construction material. DNA is a well-understood material which can hold other molecules in place or to create structures all on its own.
Uses
Applications are in biomedical, environment, electronics, and in understanding fundamental scientific concepts and mechanisms. Notable applications include:
Nanofabrication: Making new materials with improved or specialized properties. For example, creating a tiny robot or device which can enter veins to deliver medicines to targeted cells.
Electronics: As the size of material goes into the nanoscale which is one billionth of a meter, the properties of material change. Most of these properties are extremely useful. Some properties of DNA origami of the size range of 100 nm are utilized for their application in electronics, and high resolution imaging. Such structures can also be used to create small scale patterns for their application in electronics.
Information storage and encryption: DNA origami structures are being tested and developed for secure information storage and its encryption.
Such small-scale DNA origami nanostructures can also be combined with other small biological molecules to either study those molecules or to create a new functional structure.
References
DNA
Nanotechnology
Alene Duerk

Alene Bertha Duerk (March 29, 1920 - July 21, 2018) was a United States Navy admiral.
She was born in Defiance, Ohio. She became the first female admiral in the U.S. Navy in 1972. She was also the director of the U.S. Navy Nurse Corps from 1970 to 1975. She was a 1974 recipient of a Distinguished Alumni Award of Case Western Reserve University's Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing.
Duerk died in Lake Mary, Florida on July 21, 2018 at the age of 98.
References
1920 births
2018 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
American military personnel of the Korean War
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
Military people from Ohio
Bob Wise

Robert Ellsworth Wise Jr. (born January 6, 1948) is an American politician. He is a member of the Democrat, Wise was the 33rd Governor of West Virginia from January 2001 to January 2005. He also was in the United States House of Representatives from 1983 until 2001.
References
1948 births
United States representatives from West Virginia
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Governors of West Virginia
Living people
Some Enchanted Evening (The Simpsons)

"Some Enchanted Evening" is the thirteenth and final episode of the first season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on the Fox network on May 13, 1990. Although it was the first episode made, it started on television as the season finale because of many animation problems. In the episode, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie meet the notorious "Babysitter Bandit". After answering a marital dilemma, Homer and Marge want to spend a night on the town so they need a babysitter to look after their children. They hire Ms. Botz through a babysitting service. Ms. Botz is later known to be the "Babysitter Bandit" and after tying up Bart and Lisa, she robs the family.
The episode has references to such films as "The Night of the Hunter" and "Psycho" as well as a musical reference to "A Star Is Born." It got some good and bad reviews; some people thought it the best episode of the season, while others thought it was the season's worst.
Other websites
1990 television episodes
The Simpsons (season 1) episodes
Bank of America

Bank of America is a multinational bank group. Its headquarters is in Charlotte, North Carolina. The company has 5,600 branches in over 150 countries. It is the fifth largest company in the United States. It is one of the "Big Four" Banks in the United States. It manages about 10.73% of all money put into banks. It directly competes with other big banks, like as JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, and Wells Fargo.
Several of the banks which became Bank of America were involved in the slave trade.
Bank of Italy
Bank of America was created in October 17, 1904. However, it was not called Bank of America yet. It was called Bank of Italy. Bank of Italy was created by Amadeo Pietro Giannini in San Francisco. A different bank, which was called Bank of America, was created in 1922, in Los Angeles. In 1928, the two banks merged with other banks, and created another bank, also called Bank of Italy. In November 3, 1930, the bank's name was changed into Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association. Afterwards, they merged with many more banks (such as Banca d'America e d'Italia, Bancitaly Corporation, and many more banks).
References
Banks of the United States
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
1923 establishments in the United Kingdom
Companies based in North Carolina
Charlotte, North Carolina
The New Yorker

The New Yorker is an American magazine that publishes articles, essays, stories, and cartoons about many topics. Though much of the magazine is about New York City, many readers are outside of the city. The magazine is known for its articles about politics, careful fact-checking, its cartoons, and short stories by many notable authors. It was founded by Harold Ross and the first issue was released on February 17, 1925. Though it was formerly a weekly magazine, it now publishes a new issue 47 times a year, with five longer two-week issues. In 2004, it had about 996,000 subscribers (people who paid to receive it).
The magazine has included short stories by J. D. Salinger, Vladimir Nabokov, John Updike, E. B. White, John Hersey, whose essay Hiroshima filled an entire issue, and Shirley Jackson, whose story The Lottery drew more mail than any other story published in the magazine.
References
Other websites
The New Yorker
American weekly magazines
Magazines published in New York City
1925 establishments in the United States
Afelia

Afelia is a Greek food. It is popular in the island nation of Cyprus. Afelia is made from pork, red wine, mushrooms, potatoes and coriander seed.
Other websites
How to cook afelia - The Worldwide Gourmet
Greek food
Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras

Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras, usually called Palmeiras, is a Brazilian football team. They are from Sao Paulo, Brazil. The team was founded by an Italian-speaking community on August 26, 1914, as Palestra Italia. They changed to the name used now on September 14, 1942.
They play in green shirts, white shorts and green socks and are one of the most popular and traditional Brazilian clubs.
Palmeiras plays at the Palestra Italia stadium, which has seats for 32,000. But in the past, local derbies against Sao Paulo or Corinthians were usually played in Morumbi stadium. However, the Arena Palestra Italia is under construction with capacity for 45,000 people, expected to be finalized in 2013.
Name
1914-1942 S.S. Palestra Italia
1942-present S.E. Palmeiras
Main titles
Copa Rio: 1951
Libertadores Cup: 1999, 2020 and 2021 - greatest champion with Gremio, Santos and Sao Paulo
Copa Mercosul: 1998
Campeonato Brasileiro: 1960, 1967, 1967, 1969, 1972, 1973, 1993, 1994, 2016, 2018, and 2022 - greatest champion
Copa do Brasil: 1998, 2012, 2015 and 2020
Copa dos Campeoes: 2000
Campeao do Seculo
Torneio Rio-SP: 1933, 1951, 1965, 1993 and 2000
Campeonato Paulista: 1920, 1926 (unbeaten), 1927, 1932 (unbeaten), 1933, 1934, 1936, 1940, 1942, 1944, 1947,1950, 1959 (super champions), 1963, 1966, 1972 (unbeaten), 1974, 1976, 1993, 1994, 1996, 2008, 2020 and 2022.
Campeonato Paulista Extra: 1926 (unbeaten) and 1938
Related pages
List of Brazilian football teams
Other websites
Palmeiras official site
Football clubs in Sao Paulo (state)
1914 establishments in Brazil
Voiced labial–velar plosive

The voiced labial-velar stop is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English. It is like a [g] and [b] said at the same time.
Consonants
2031

2031 (MMXXXI) will be . It will also be the first year since 2019 to have all four digits being different numbers.
Predicted and scheduled events
January
January - The International Space Station is scheduled to be deorbited into the pacific around this time
March
March 17 - Transit of Venus from Uranus
October
October 29 - Transit of Venus from Uranus.
December
December 12 -
Virgin of Guadalupe
500 year anniversary
December 17 - Transit of Earth from Uranus
Date unknown
Researchers and investors in space elevator technology hope to start funding the construction of the first elevator by 2031.
In fiction
Books
In Magic Tree House, Jack and Annie travel to the moon in the year 2031.
In The Hunger Games, The first Annual Hunger Games begins in this year
Comics
In Judge Dredd, the sprawling Mega-City One is founded.
Computer and video games
In Deus Ex, Utah announces its intent to secede from the U.S. in this year.
The events of MindJack take place in this year.
The events of Shadowrun take place in this year.
Movies
In "Heavy Metal", The Harry Canyon segment is set in 2031, beginning on July 3.
Music
In the song by Warrant, "April 2031" the band makes reference that nuclear war will have greatly altered the Earth.
Television
Blue Gender (1999-2000)
Time Trumpet (2006-2008)
In Race to Mars, a 2007 miniseries on the first manned mission on Mars, the first humans arrive on the red planet in this year.
References
Anthony, Kansas

Anthony is a city in Harper County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Harper County. In 2010, 2,269 people lived there.
History
The Anthony townsite was planned out in 1878. The city was named after the 7th governor of Kansas, George T. Anthony. He was governor at the time. After Harper County was reorganized in 1878, Anthony became the temporary county seat. This is because Bluff City, which was county seat of the fraudulent county organization, did not exist at the time. In 1879, a county seat election was held, and Anthony won over Harper City even though 2,960 ballots were cast with 800 legal voters in the county.
Geography
Anthony is at (37.153902, -98.029396). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that, is land and is water.
Climate
Anthony has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Anthony has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 2,269 people, 977 households, and 631 families residing in the city.
Education
Anthony is served by USD 361 Anthony-Harper.
Famous people
Dennis Moore, Congressman, 3rd District Kansas 1999-2011, born in Anthony.
Virgil A. Richard, United States Army general, was born in Anthony.
References
Other websites
City of Anthony
Anthony Chamber of Commerce
Anthony City Map, KDOT
1878 establishments in Kansas
Cities in Harper County, Kansas
County seats in Kansas
1998 Brazilian general election

General elections were held in Brazil on 4 October 1998 to elect the President, National Congress and state governorships. The election saw voting machines used for the first time in Brazilian history. President Fernando Henrique Cardoso of the centre-right Brazilian Social Democratic Party (PSDB) and Vice President Marco Maciel of the conservative Liberal Front Party (PFL) were running for re-election.
Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva of the Workers' Party (PT), a former labor leader and federal deputy, ran for the presidency for a third time. Lula had previously run for the presidency in both 1989, where he lost to Fernando Collor, and 1994, where he lost to Cardoso. Lula chose Leonel Brizola of the Democratic Labour Party (PDT) as his running mate.
Ciro Gomes, a populist who was Governor of Ceara and as Minister of Finance during the Itamar Franco administration, also ran for president. He ran as a member of the centre-left Popular Socialist Party (PPS).
Cardoso won reelection with an absolute majority in the first round winning 53.06% of the vote against Lula's 31.71% and Gomes's 10.97%. Cardoso became the first Brazilian president since the fall of the military dictatorship to be re-elected.
References
Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva
1998
1990s in South America
General elections
Brad Whitford

Bradley Ernest Whitford (born February 23, 1952) is an American rock musician. He is best known as the rhythm and co-lead guitarist for the hard rock band Aerosmith. He has also worked as a songwriter for the group, such as 1976's "Last Child".
References
1952 births
Living people
Aerosmith members
American songwriters
American rock musicians
Musicians from Massachusetts
Writers from Massachusetts
Auriga (constellation)

Auriga is a constellation in the northern sky. It is the Latin word for "charioteer" - someone who drives a vehicle that is pulled by an animal. The astronomer Ptolemy listed Auriga in the 2nd century when he was writing a list of 48 constellations.
References
Citations
References
Constellations
Constellations listed by Ptolemy
George C. Williams

George Christopher Williams (May 12, 1926 - September 8, 2010) was an American evolutionary biologist.
Williams was a professor emeritus of biology at the State University of New York at Stony Brook. He was best known for his critique of group selection, though later in life he recognized that it did sometimes occur. The work of Williams in this area, with W.D. Hamilton, John Maynard Smith and others, led to the development of a gene-centered view of evolution.
In 1999 Williams shared the Crafoord Prize, with Maynard Smith and Ernst Mayr, for developing the concept of evolutionary biology.
Academic work
Williams' 1957 paper Pleiotropy, natural selection, and the evolution of senescence was influential in 20th century evolutionary biology. It contains three important ideas. In this paper Williams proposed that senescence should be generally synchronized by natural selection.
"if the adverse genic effects appeared earlier in one system than any other, they would be removed by selection from that system more readily than from any other. In other words, natural selection will always be in greatest opposition to the decline of the most senescence-prone system."
This paper also contains the first outline of the idea that natural selection might select for menopause and post-reproductive life in females, although Williams does not explicitly mention grandchildren or the inclusive fitness contribution of grandparenting. By helping grandchildren survive, grandparents promote the survival of an average of one-quarter (1/4) of their own genome.p100
In his first book, Adaptation and Natural Selection, Williams advocated a "ground rule or perhaps doctrine would be a better term ... that adaptation is a special and onerous concept that should only be used where it is really necessary", and, that, when it is necessary, selection among genes or individuals would in general be the preferable explanation for it. This contributed to the development of a gene-centered view of evolution; Richard Dawkins built on Williams' ideas in this area in the book The Selfish Gene.
Williams was also well known for his work on the evolution of sex, and was an advocate of evolutionary medicine.
Books
Williams G.C. 1966. Adaptation and natural selection. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
Williams G.C., ed. 1971. Group selection. Aldine-Atherton, Chicago.
Williams G.C. 1975. Sex and evolution. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
Williams G.C. 1992. Natural selection: domains, levels, and challenges. Oxford University Press, New York.
Nesse R.M. and G.C. Williams. 1994. Why we get sick: the new science of Darwinian medicine. Times Books, New York.
Williams G.C. 1996. Plan and purpose in nature. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London (published in the U.S. in 1997 as The Pony Fish's glow and other clues to plan and purpose in nature. Basic Books, New York).
References
1926 births
American evolutionary biologists
2010 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Horseshoe Bay, Texas

Horseshoe Bay is a city in Llano and Burnet counties in the U.S. state of Texas. The CDP population was 3,337 at the 2000 census. The 2010 census put the population at 3,418.
References
Cities in Texas
What Was I Made For?

"What Was I Made For?" is a song by American singer Billie Eilish from Barbie: The Album, the soundtrack of the movie Barbie. The song was released through Atlantic Records, Darkroom and Interscope Records on July 13, 2023, as the fourth and last song from the soundtrack. The song was later released to Italian radio on July 17, 2023.
References
2023 songs
Billie Eilish songs
Hooverphonic

Story
Hooverphonic are a Belgian rock/pop group, formed in 1995. The band first called themselves Hoover. The band was composed from Alex Callier, the leader and the guitarrist, Ester Lybeert, the singer, Frank Duchene, the keyboarder, and from the bassist Raymond Geerts. Later they changed their name to Hooverphonic after discovering other groups were already using the Hoover name.
In February 1997, Liesje Sadonius, the second singer of the band, left it and became Geike Arnaert. With her, Hooverphonic became famous all over the world, with the singles Mad About You, Sometimes and Jackie Cane.
On 10 October 2008, Geike Arnaert, the lead singer of the band, said she would leave the group by the end of the year. On 29 October 2010, Hooverphonic said they would have a new single on their website. The videoclip showed fourteen possible singers. Noemie Wolfs was the one selected.
On 4 June 2015, Noemie Wolfs left the band, and in April 2018 Luka Cruysberghs became the new singer.
On 9 November 2020, Luka Cruysberghs left the band, and came back Geike Arnaert. On the same day the band released a Mad About You's new version.
Studio albums
References
Belgian musical groups
Pop music groups
1990s music groups
Shiro Kikuhara

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kikuhara was born in Kanagawa Prefecture on July 7, 1969. He joined Yomiuri (later Verdy Kawasaki) from youth team in 1985. In February 1986, when he was 16 years old, he debuted in Japan Soccer League. The club won league champions 3 times, JSL Cup 2 times and Emperor's Cup 2 times. In Asia, the club also won 1987 Asian Club Championship. In 1992, Japan Soccer League was folded and founded new league J1 League. The club won 1993 J1 League, 1992 and 1993 J.League Cup. However his opportunity to play decreased. So he moved to Urawa Reds in 1994. He returned to Verdy Kawasaki in 1996 and retired end of the season.
On July 29, 1990, Kikuhara debuted for the Japan national team against China. He also played at 1990 Asian Games. He played 5 games for Japan in 1990.
Statistics
|-
|1985/86||rowspan=7|Yomiuri||rowspan=7|JSL Division 1||7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0
|-
|1986/87||0||0||1||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|1987/88||8||3||1||0||0||0||9||3
|-
|1988/89||18||3||2||0||3||1||23||4
|-
|1989/90||21||3||4||1||4||1||29||5
|-
|1990/91||19||3||2||0||2||0||23||3
|-
|1991/92||16||1||2||0||4||0||22||1
|-
|1992||rowspan=2|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan=2|J1 League||colspan=2|-||2||0||8||1||10||1
|-
|1993||6||0||2||0||6||0||14||0
|-
|1994||rowspan=2|Urawa Reds||rowspan=2|J1 League||8||0||3||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|1995||1||0||0||0||colspan=2|-||1||0
|-
|1996||Verdy Kawasaki||J1 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
104||13||19||1||28||3||151||17
104||13||19||1||28||3||151||17
|}
|-
|1990||5||0
|-
!Total||5||0
|}
References
Other websites
1969 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Japan Soccer League players
Tokyo Verdy players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
Charlie Brooker

Charlton "Charlie" Brooker (born 3 March 1971) is a British humourist, journalist, television presenter, screenwriter and producer. He is widely known for creating the Channel 4/Netflix science fiction series Black Mirror (2011-present). He has appeared in panel shows such as Have I Got News For You. He has also hosted his own programmes such as Screenwipe and You Have Been Watching. In 2017, he won two Primetime Emmy Awards for the Black Mirror episode "San Junipero".
Brooker was born in Reading, Berkshire and grew up in Oxfordshire. He is married to television presenter Konnie Huq. They have two children.
References
Other websites
1971 births
Living people
Emmy Award winners
English comedians
English journalists
English television presenters
English television producers
English television writers
People from Reading, Berkshire
Television personalities from Berkshire
Writers from Oxfordshire
Arsenic trisulfide

Arsenic trisulfide, also known as orpiment or arsenic(III) sulfide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is As2S3. It has arsenic and sulfide ions in it. The arsenic is in its +3 oxidation state.
Properties
Arsenic trisulfide is a yellow solid. It is a semiconductor. It has a glass (amorphous) form and a crystalline form. It burns in air to make sulfur dioxide and arsenic trioxide, which makes a highly toxic smoke. Arsenic trisulfide can oxidize on the surface to make a highly toxic layer of arsenic trioxide as well. Arsenic trisulfide is not toxic unless it oxidizes. It does not react with acids.
Occurrence
Arsenic trisulfide is found as the mineral orpiment.
Preparation
Arsenic trisulfide is made when an arsenic compound like arsenic trichloride reacts with hydrogen sulfide. It is also made when arsenic and sulfur are heated together.
Uses
It was looked at for treating cancer. It was used by the Egyptians as a pigment and cosmetic. It is used in glass.
References
Related pages
Arsenic tribromide
Antimony sulfide
Bismuth trisulfide
Arsenic compounds
Sulfur compounds
Tom Banton

Thomas Banton is a cricketer from England. Banton plays for the England cricket team. He was born on November 11, 1998.
References
Other websites
1998 births
Living people
English cricketers
Sportspeople from Buckinghamshire
Florence Henderson

Florence Agnes Henderson (February 14, 1934 - November 24, 2016) was an American actress and singer. She starred as Carol Brady in The Brady Bunch between 1969 and 1974. She was hosting her own talk show, The Florence Henderson Show, on television.
Henderson died suddenly of heart failure at a hospital in Los Angeles, California on November 24, 2016, aged 82.
References
Other websites
American television actors
American movie actors
Television talk show hosts
Actors from Indiana
Singers from Indiana
Deaths from heart failure
1934 births
2016 deaths
Church of Saint Ildefonso

The Igreja de Santo Ildefonso is an eighteenth-century church in Porto, Portugal. The church is located near Batalha Square.
Buildings and structures in Porto
Churches in Europe
18th-century buildings and structures
Sola scriptura

Sola scriptura (Latin for "by scripture alone") means "the Bible only." Protestants believe that they news only to read the Bible to find out what God wants, instead of listening to the Pope or the Roman Catholic Church.
Sola scriptura was a principle of the Protestant Reformation of the reformer Martin Luther and is a principle of Protestants today (see five solas).
Related pages
Quranism, the Islamic equivalent
Sola fide
Muwahhidism, the concept of returning the Islamic faith back to its original foundations
Ijtihad, the Islamic concept of interpretation of religion and law not limited by tradition
Other websites
Many articles on Sola scriptura from a Protestant perspective
Many articles on Sola scriptura from a Catholic perspective
"A Critique of the Evangelical Doctrine of Sola Scriptura", an excerpt from The Shape of Sola Scriptura (2001) by Keith Mathison (himself a Calvinistic evangelical)
A written debate on Sola scriptura between Douglas Jones and Gerald Matatics from Antithesis Magazine
A formal written debate on Sola scriptura between Julie Staples and Apolonio Latar
A Catholic rebuttal to Sola scriptura
An Orthodox Christian rebuttal to Sola scriptura
Protestant theology
Moosonee, Ontario

Moosonee is a town in northern Ontario, Canada. It is on the Moose River.
Towns in Ontario
X-Press Pearl

X-Press Pearl was a Singaporean -class container ship. The ship was built in 2021 and was around long. It was operated by X-Press Feeders.
On 20 May 2021, X-Press Pearl caught fire off the coast of Colombo, Sri Lanka. After burning for two weeks, the ship sank on 2 June as it was being towed away to deeper waters. The incident was the worst marine ecological disaster in Sri Lankan history as it spilled nitric acid and oil into the Indian Ocean.
References
2021 fires in Asia
2020s in Sri Lanka
Indian Ocean
June 2021 events
Maritime disasters
Transport disasters in Asia
Delmar, Alabama

Delmar is a small, rural, unincorporated community in west-central Winston County, United States. Delmar is located six miles north of Natural Bridge five miles south of Haleyville and 15 miles west of Double Springs, the county seat of what was once the "Free State of Winston." Delmar has an elevation of 881 feet above sea level.
Unincorporated communities in Alabama
Claire Underwood

Claire Underwood is a fictional character from the Netflix television series House of Cards. She is the wife of the protagonist Frank Underwood.
She is played by Robin Wright. In the first two seasons she is Frank's sidekick but she does more later on in the show. In the third season she makes trouble for Frank when she criticizes the homophobic laws in Russia. In Season 4, she gets Frank to agree to make her Vice President. In Season 5, she takes over as President of the United States but refuses to pardon Frank. In Season 6, Claire is the protagonist. In it, Frank's assistant Stamper tries to kill her for betraying Frank but Claire kills Stamper.
Television characters
Bur’i Mohamed Hamza

Buri Mohamed Hamza (, (born 1945 - died 25 June 2016) was a Somali politician. From August 2012 to January 2014, he was a Member of the Federal Parliament of Somalia.
He later served as the State Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Somalia from January to October 2014. He served as the State Minister of Finance until December 2014. He was the State Minister of the Premier's Office for Environment at the time of his death.
Hamza died during an attack by at least four al-Shabab militants on the Hotel Naso-Hablod in Mogadishu on 25 June 2016. His room collapsed on him after it was damaged by a car bomb. The hotel was "frequented by apostate government workers", explained spokesman Sheikh Abdiasis Abu Musab to Reuters.
References
2016 deaths
Somali politicians
1945 births
Basgo

Basgo is a town situated on the bank of the Indus river in Leh district, Ladakh, India. It was once an important cultural and political centre and is frequently mentioned in the Ladakhi Chronicles. It is known for its gompas such as Basgo Monastery and historical ruins.
Villages in India
List of number-one Billboard Latin Albums from the 2010s

The Top Latin Albums chart is a weekly music chart. It is published by Billboard magazine. It lists the top 50 albums released (primarily) by Hispanics in the United States.
Number one albums
Key
- Best-selling Latin album of the year
References
For information about every week of this chart, follow this link; in the chart date section select a date and the top ten positions for the week selected will appear on screen, including the number-one album, which is shown in the table above.
Billboard charts
American music
Latin music
2010s albums
Music-related lists
Jessica Cox

Jessica Cox (born 1983 in Arizona) is the first armless person to get a pilot's license. She is also the first armless black-belt in the American Taekwondo Association. She was born without arms due to a rare birth defect.
References
1983 births
living people
American aviators
American sportspeople with disabilities
Taekwondo practitioners
Saint-Servais, Finistère

Saint-Servais () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Savant syndrome

The savant syndrome is a rare condition in which people with neurodevelopmental disorders, notably autism spectrum disorders, and/or brain injuries, demonstrate profound and prodigious capacities and/or abilities far in excess of what would be considered normal. In spite of the name syndrome, it is not recognized as a mental disorder, or as a part of mental disorder. In simple terms these are very gifted individuals with fewer than 50 alive today.
Characteristics
These individuals in some cases may not be able to tie their shoes, however they may memorize an entire book in days.
Notable savants
The following are well-known people with savant syndrome, noted for their talent in their identified fields:
Wesley Willis, American musician, savant levels of visual recall.
Kim Peek, mnemonist, speed reader and calculator, although not autistic
Mark Boerebach, Australian internet Disk jockey, subject of the documentary Rainman goes to Rockwiz
Alonzo Clemons, American clay sculptor
Tony DeBlois, blind American musician
Leslie Lemke, blind American musician
Jonathan Lerman, American artist
Thristan Mendoza, Filipino marimba prodigy
Gottfried Mind, Swiss artist known as the "Raphael of Cats"
Derek Paravicini, blind British musician
Anthony Torrone, American Christian writer
Gilles Trehin, artist, author
James Henry Pullen, gifted British carpenter
Matt Savage, American autistic jazz prodigy
Henriett Seth F., Hungarian autistic savant, poet, writer, and artist
Stephen Wiltshire, British architectural artist
Richard Wawro, British artist
George and Charles Finn, calendar calculator twins
Florence 'Flo' and Katherine 'Kay' Lyman, calendar calculator twins. Featured in a documentary produced by TV network TLC entitled Twin Savants: Flo & Kay
Jason D. Padgett, American mathematical artist
Daniel Tammet, British author.
Rex Lewis-Clack, blind American pianist.
Blind Tom Wiggins, blind African American pianist.
Orlando Serrell, sudden savant, calendrical calculation, mnemonist, featured on English version of Expedition ins Gehirn.
References
Other websites
The Wisconsin Medical Society lists 29 savant profiles .
Giftedness
Syndromes
Maidbronn

Maidbronn is a village in Bavaria, Germany, about northeast of Wurzburg. It is part of the municipality Rimpar.
Villages in Bavaria
Wurzburg (district)