pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Santiago Salcedo

Santiago Salcedo (born 6 September 1981) is a Paraguayan football player. He plays for Lanus.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|Cerro Porteno||rowspan="3"|Primera Division||8||1||||||||||8||1
|-
|2002||33||10||||||||||33||10
|-
|2003||6||2||||||||||6||2
|-
|2003/04||Ankaragucu||Super Lig||8||1||||||||||8||1
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Cerro Porteno||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2005||17||9||||||||||17||9
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Tokyo||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||12||5||2||0||0||0||14||5
|-
|2006||6||1||0||0||4||0||10||1
|-
|2006/07||Newell's Old Boys||Primera Division||19||5||||||||||19||5
|-
|2006/07||Chiapas||Primera Division||17||0||||||||||17||0
|-
|2007/08||Newell's Old Boys||Primera Division||37||12||||||||||37||12
|-
|2008/09||River Plate||Primera Division||16||2||||||||||16||2
|-
|2008/09||Newell's Old Boys||Primera Division||18||1||||||||||18||1
|-
|2009/10||Lanus||Primera Division||||||||||||||||
64||23||||||||||64||23
8||1||||||||||8||1
18||6||2||0||4||0||24||6
90||20||||||||||90||20
17||0||||||||||17||0
197||50||2||0||4||0||203||50
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Paraguayan footballers
Sportspeople from Asuncion
British Rail Class 506

The British Rail Class 506 was a 3 carriage electric multiple unit (EMU) built for local services between Manchester, Glossop and Hadfield on the Woodhead Line. The 8 units were introduced in 1954. They had air-operated sliding doors. The EMUs had a single diamond-shaped pantograph, mounted over the driver's cab and adjacent guard's compartment at the outer end of one of the driving carriages (unlike other British EMUs, where the pantograph is mounted over one of the middle carriages).
506
Spitsbergen

Spitsbergen (which is also spelled Spitzbergen) is the largest island of the archipelago Svalbard. It was called West Spitsbergen until 1965. The name East Spitsbergen was proposed for the third-largest island of the group, Edgeoya.
Today, it is the only island on Svalvard which is settled permanently. The island has a size of about by
There are only few active settlements on Spitsbergen, among them
Barentsburg, about 500 people
Longyearbyen, main settlement, about 2.500 people
Ny-Alesund, scientific station, about 30-35 peolple
Sveagruva,mining town, about 300, many commuting from Longyearbyen
There are several abandoned ones:
Grumant, mining town, abandoned in 1965
Colesbukta, shipping terminal for Grumant, about half-way between Grumant and Barentsburg.
Ny-London, mining town, abandoned in the 1920s. Near Ny-Alesund
Pyramiden, mining town, mostly abandoned in the 1990s
References
Islands of Norway
Arctic islands
Paranthropus robustus

Paranthropus robustus was originally discovered in Southern Africa in 1938. The development of P. robustus, namely in cranial features, seemed to be aimed in the direction of a "heavy-chewing complex". Because of the definitive traits that are associated with this robust line of australopithecine, anthropologist Robert Broom erected the genus Paranthropus and placed this species into it.
Australopithecines
Rouen Cathedral

Rouen Cathedral () is a Gothic cathedral in Rouen, in Normandy, northwestern France.
Related pages
Rouen Cathedral (Monet), a series of paintings of the cathedral by Claude Monet
References
Other websites
Roman Catholic cathedrals
Cathedrals in France
Rouen
11th-century buildings and structures
Elmwood, Illinois

Elmwood is a city in Peoria County, Illinois. It is near the city of Peoria.
Elmwood
Louis Braille

Louis Braille (4 January 1809 - 6 January 1852) was a French inventor. He was born in Coupvray. He invented the script braille system, which helps blind people to read. Braille is read by passing one's fingers over characters made up of an arrangement of one to six raised points. It has been adapted to almost every known language. Numbers can be written normal in Braille and there are as well some short forms for common words.
Braille was the child of a leather maker. He was the youngest of four children. He had three older siblings, two sisters and a brother. He became blind at the age of three, because he accidentally stuck a stitching awl into one eye while he was in his father's workshop. At the time, there were no antibiotics, and soon his injured eye was infected. The infection spread to his other eye and soon, he became blind in both eyes. He went to the Royal Institute of Blind Youth when he was 10. Braille was a good student, especially in science and music. Later, when he was an adult, he became a church organist. He was also a teacher at the Institute of Blind Youth. Braille died in Paris at the age of 43 of a disease called tuberculosis.
References
1809 births
1852 deaths
Deaths from tuberculosis
Disease-related deaths in Paris
French inventors
Braille
inventors
Godegård

Godegard is a locality in Motala Municipality in Ostergotland County in Sweden. In 2010, 200 people lived there. The Mjolby-Hallsberg railway line runs through the village.
References
Settlements in Ostergotland County
Philips Records

Philips Records is a record label. It was founded by the Dutch electronics company Philips. It was started by "Philips Phonographische Industrie" (PPI) in 1950. Recordings were made with popular artists of various nationalities and also with classical artists from Germany, France and the Netherlands. Philips also distributed recordings made by the American Columbia Records on the European continent. After the split of English Columbia and American Columbia in late 1954, Philips also began distributing original Columbia recordings on the Philips label in the UK.
History
In 1958, Philips created a subsidiary label, Fontana Records, which meant that American-Columbia recordings were released on the Philips and Fontana labels. Under the direction of US President of Columbia Records, Goddard Lieberson, in late 1964 CBS Records formed its own international operations, adopting the name of its then parent CBS. CBS established their UK operation on Theobalds Road in Holborn. Products issued by Philips and Fontana Columbia were later withdrawn.
Philips Records and Deutsche Grammophon were linked into the Gramophon-Philips Group (GPG) joint venture, which later became PolyGram in 1972. UK pressings were manufactured at the company's large factory based at Walthamstow, North East London.
In 1964, after Philips lost its North American distribution deal with Columbia Records, it signed a sawp deal with Mercury Records. A year later, Philips' US subsidiary "Consolidated Electronics Industries Corp." (also known as "Conelco"), bought Mercury and its subsidiary labels, like Smash. Philips classical, jazz and pop records were marketed by Mercury in the US under the Philips label. The Mercury Living Presence team also made classical recordings for Philips, in July 1961. These records, made in Walthamstow Town Hall near London, included: Liszt piano concertos by Sviatoslav Richter and the London Symphony Orchestra conducted by Kiril Kondrashin; two albums of symphonic "bon-bons" by the London Symphony Orchestra and Charles Mackerras released as "Kaleidoscope"; "Russian Song Recital" by Galina Vishnevskaya and Mstislav Rostropovich; and Beethoven sonata op. 69 for cello and piano by Richter and Rostropovich. The Richter Liszt album was recorded on 3-track 35mm magnetic film and was reissued on CD from a remaster made from the film by original producer Wilma Cozart Fine, (wife of the late recording pioneer Bob) as part of the Philips Solo series.
Classical groups that Philips heavily recorded included the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, the Beaux Arts Trio, and the Quartetto Italiano. The violinist Arthur Grumiaux and the pianist Claudio Arrau were under contract with Philips. Symphony orchestras under contract, including the LSO, were led by prestigious young conductors such as Colin Davis and Bernard Haitink.
References
1950 establishments
Dutch record labels
Mobile (song)

"Mobile" is a song by Avril Lavigne. It was only released in Australia and New Zealand.
Charts
"Mobile" was only released in Australia and New Zealand. "Mobile" started its chart position at #36 on the New Zealand Singles Chart, climbing up to #26 in its fifth week. The song was also released in South Africa as an airplay single.
References
Avril Lavigne songs
2003 songs
Lamborghini LM001

The Lamborghini LM001 is an off-road vehicle made by Lamborghini in 1981. It was first revealed at the 1981 Geneva Auto Show along with the new-at-the-time Lamborghini Jalpa.
The LM001 was made for military use, but only one prototype was ever made. This was because the rear-engine design made the car handle poorly.
History
Even though the previously made Lamborghini Cheetah was a failure, Lamborghini still wanted to make an off-road military vehicle. The Cheetah concept was redesigned into the LM001. Unlike the Cheetah's Chrysler engine, the LM001 prototype had a 134 kW 5.9-litre AMC-built V8. The V12 from the Countach was supposed to be used for production models.
References
LM001
Hydrostatic paradox

The hydrostatic paradox is a phenomenon in fluid mechanics where the pressure at a point in a static fluid is independent of the shape of the container but only depends on the depth of the point below the surface of the fluid. This means that the pressure at a given depth is equal in all directions, regardless of the shape of the container or the location of the point within it. The hydrostatic paradox is a fundamental principle in fluid mechanics and has important applications in engineering and physics.
The hydrostatic paradox was first discovered by Blaise Pascal in 1647. He found that pressure in a fluid increases with depth and is transmitted equally in all directions. This principle was later expanded upon by Daniel Bernoulli, who developed Bernoulli's principle, which states that as the speed of a fluid increases, its pressure decreases.
The hydrostatic paradox is based on Archimedes' principle, which states that an object immersed in a fluid is buoyed up by a force equal to the weight of the displaced fluid. This principle was first described by Archimedes in his work On Floating Bodies.
The hydrostatic paradox has important applications in engineering, particularly in hydraulic systems. According to Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications (Print) by Yunus A. Cengel and John M. Cimbala, hydraulic systems use fluids to transmit power from one location to another. The pressure generated by a hydraulic system is determined by the depth of the fluid and is independent of the shape of the container or the location of the point within it.
The hydrostatic paradox also has important applications in physics. According to Physics for Scientists and Engineers by Douglas Giancoli, hydrostatic pressure is used to measure atmospheric pressure and to determine the density of objects.
References
Fluid mechanics
Physics
Paradoxes
Minecraft Live

Minecraft Live, formerly called Minecon, is a livestream and fan convention about the video game Minecraft. It is held every year and is hosted by Mojang Studios, the company that made Minecraft.
Events by year
References
Minecraft
Paolo Sala

Paolo Sala (born Milan in 1859) is an italian painter.
Biography
Sala began his studies in architecture and then attended the Brera Academy in Milan, and trained under the guidance of Camillo Boito.
He dedicates himself to the painting of subjects of romantic landscapes. In 1880 he won the Mylius Bernocchi Prize with a work of contemporary history "The Battle of Megenta of 1859.
Style
Sala is famous for its romantic landscapes painted with lyrical intensity, but permeated with a strong realism due to the study of the impression from the real. Fervent traveler has painted the Russian, English, Dutch cities, the Venice lagoon, and the Lombard views and in particular he focused on Lake Como and the village of Lierna.
Exhibitions
Naples, 1880
Milan, 1881
Milkano, 1883
Rome 1883
Milan, 1886
Venice National Art Exhibition, 1887
Bibliography
Angelo De Gubernatis, Ugo Matini, "Dizionario degli artisti italiani viventi, pittori, scultori e architetti", Ed. Le Monnier, 1889
Guido Marangoni, Mostra individuale del pittore Paolo Sala, Galleria Pesaro, Milano, 1922
Mostra del compianto pittore Paolo Sala, Milano, Ed. Bestetti Edizioni d'Arte, feb. 1931
1859 births
Rosanna Carteri

Rosanna Carteri (14 December 1930 - 25 October 2020) was an Italian soprano. She was active from the 1950s through the mid-1960s. She was born in Verona, Italy.
he made her La Scala debut in 1951. Other debuts were at the Salzburg Festival as Desdemona in Otello in 1952 under the direction of Wilhelm Furtwangler, San Francisco as Mimi in La boheme in 1954, the Lyric Opera of Chicago as Marguerite in Faust in 1955, the Verona Arena as Mimi in 1958, Covent Garden as Tosca in 1960, Paris Opera in 1961 as Violetta in La traviata.
Carteri died on 25 October 2020 in Monte Carlo at the age of 89.
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
Italian opera singers
Italian singers
Italian stage actors
Muskogee County, Oklahoma

Muskogee County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2000, 69,451 people lived there. Its county seat is Muskogee.
Geography
The county has a total area of 840 square miles.
Bordering counties
Wagoner County (north)
Cherokee County (northeast)
Sequoyah County (east)
Haskell County (southeast)
McIntosh County (southwest)
Okmulgee County (west)
Cities and towns
NRHP sites
The following sites in Muskogee County are listed on the National Register of Historic Places:
Oklahoma counties
1907 establishments in Oklahoma
Calatañazor

Calatanazor is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Urban Meyer

Urban Meyer III (born July 10, 1964) is an American college football coach. He is the current head coach of the Ohio State Buckeyes team. He has also coached the Bowling Green Falcons, the Utah Utes and Florida Gators from 2005 to 2010.
References
1964 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Ohio
College football coaches
2016 southern Taiwan earthquake

The 2016 southern Taiwan earthquake happened in Taiwan on 6 February 2016. 116 people were killed. The source of the earthquake was in Kaohsiung.
References
2016 disasters in Asia
2016 earthquakes
2010s earthquakes in Asia
2010s in Taiwan
Earthquakes in Taiwan
February 2016 events
Juniperus squamata

Juniperus squamata (flaky juniper or Himalayan juniper) is a species of juniper native to the Himalaya and China, from northeastern Afghanistan and Pakistan east to Yunnan in southwestern China, and with disjunct populations north to western Gansu and east to Fujian.
It grows at 1,600-4,900 m altitude. It is the provincial tree of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (unofficial).
Plants of Asia
Cupressaceae
High jump

The high jump is a track and field athletics event. Without the aid of any devices, athletes jump over a horizontal bar placed at measured heights. The high jump was first practised in England in the 19th century. It became an Olympic sport in 1896 for men and in 1928 for women. The rules that were made in 1865 still exist today. Thus, every athlete has three attempts on every height. The athletes are allowed to touch the bar but they must not knock it down.
The women's world record of 2.09 metres is held by Stefka Kostadinova. It was set in 1987. There is a technique called the Fosbury flop and scissor kick.
Related pages
Long jump
Pole vault
Triple jump
References
Events in athletics
Vikki Carr

Florencia Vicenta de Casillas-Martinez Cardona (born July 19, 1941), known by her stage name Vikki Carr, is an American singer. Her singing career has lasted several decades. She works in a variety of music genres, including pop, jazz and country music. Her greatest success, however, comes from singing in the Spanish language.
Carr has won three Grammy Awards. She was honored with a Lifetime Achievement Award at the Latin Grammy Awards.
Carr was born to parents of Mexican ancestry.
Many sources say Carr was born in 1940. Other sources say that she was born in 1941.
References
Singers from Texas
American pop singers
Country musicians from Texas
People from El Paso, Texas
Living people
1941 births
Grammy Award winners
Duntzenheim

Duntzenheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Razem

Partia Razem (, Together Party) is a left-wing Polish political party created in May 2015. It is one of the many parties that were involved in the Polish parliamentary election of 2015. The party supports labor rights and is against deregulation. It is democratically socialist and socialdemocratic. During the 2015 elections it has achieved 3.62% of the votes, but that was not enough to gain a seat in the parliament.
The colour of the party is red-violet.
Political parties in Poland
Mavis Staples

Mavis Staples (born July 10, 1939) is an American rhythm and blues and gospel singer, actress, and civil rights activist. She has recorded and performed with her family's band The Staple Singers, and also as a solo artist.
Staples was added into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1999 and the Blues Hall of Fame in 2017.
References
Other websites
Official website
River Front Times: Mavis Staples
Grammy Award winners
1939 births
Living people
American movie actors
American R&B musicians
American R&B singers
American gospel musicians
American civil rights activists
African-American singers
Musicians from Chicago
Actors from Chicago
Singers from Chicago
Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

The prime minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (, , ), is Congo's head of government. The current prime minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is no one since 7 April 2019
The position of prime minister was already present in the first government after independence of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, with the first prime minister Patrice Emery Lumumba.
The position was restored in 1977, as the title of "First State Commissioner" which, in reality, was weak in comparison to the pre-war office of Prime Minister. The office became vacant in 1997.
Heads of government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1960-present)
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
Notes
Other websites
World Statesmen - Congo (Kinshasa)
Kottangal

Kottangal is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state,India.
Language
Malayalam is the native language of Kottangal.
Politics
Kottangal is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.
Weather
The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.
Transportation
The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).
References
Villages in Pathanamthitta district
Arne Maier

Arne Carl Maier (; born 8 January 1999) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Bundesliga club FC Augsburg, on loan from Hertha BSC. He represented the Germany national under-21 team.
Career statistics
Honours
Individual
Fritz Walter Medal: U19 Silver Medal 2018
References
Other websites
1999 births
Living people
German footballers
Association football midfielders
Arminia Bielefeld players
FC Augsburg players
Putuo District

Putuo District (Chinese: Pu Tuo Qu ), northwestern urban district of Shanghai with its center at Zhenru. Famous attractions include Yufo Temple, Zhenru Temple and Changfeng Park.
Shanghai
Women (1997 movie)

Women () is a 1997 Luxembourgian romantic drama movie directed by Luis Galvao Teles and starring Miou-Miou, Carmen Maura, Marthe Keller, Marisa Berenson, Guesch Patti, Joaquim de Almeida, Didier Flamand.
Other websites
1997 romantic drama movies
Luxembourgian movies
Belgian romance movies
Belgian drama movies
French romance movies
French drama movies
Portuguese movies
Spanish romance movies
Spanish drama movies
Swiss romance movies
Swiss drama movies
Movies directed by Luis Galvao Teles
Messier 81

Messier 81 (also known as NGC 3031 or Bode's Galaxy) is a spiral galaxy. It is in the constellation Ursa Major. It is large. It is about 12 million light-years from Earth. It has an active galactic nucleus (which has a supermassive black hole). For these reasons Messier 81 has been well studied by professional astronomers. The galaxy is large and very bright. This makes it a popular object for amateur astronomers to look at.
Messier 81 was discovered by Johann Elert Bode in 1774. The galaxy is sometimes called "Bode's Galaxy". In 1779, Pierre Mechain and Charles Messier reidentified Bode's object. They listed it as Messier 81 in the Messier Catalogue.
M81 is dusty. Interstellar dust is found in the galaxy's spiral arms. It is connected with star formation areas. The hot blue stars in star formation areas heat the dust and the hot dust emits infrared energy from these areas.
Supernova
Only one supernova has been seen in Messier 81. The supernova is named SN 1993J. It was discovered on 28 March 1993 by F. Garcia in Spain. At the time, it was the second brightest supernova seen in the 20th century.
M81 Group
Messier 81 is the largest galaxy in the M81 Group. The M81 Group is a group of 34 galaxies in the constellation Ursa Major. This Group and the Local Group, containing the Milky Way, are close together in the Virgo Supercluster.
Amateur astronomy
Messier 81 is about 10deg northwest of Alpha Ursae Majoris. Messier 81 and Messier 82 can both be easily seen using binoculars and small telescopes.
Related pages
List of galaxies
Messier catalogue
New General Catalogue
References
Other websites
StarDate: M81 Fact Sheet
M81, SEDS Messier pages
SST: Messier 81
APOD: Bright Galaxy M81 (6/20/02)
NightSkyInfo.com - M81, Bode's Galaxy
ESA/Hubble images of M81
Galaxy Messier 81 (Bode's Galaxy)
Spitzer Image Gallery
Helkit Observatory
Deep image of the M81 Area
Spiral galaxies
Khan Tengri

Khan Tengri named after Ancient Turkic peoples Tengrism Paganism belief, Sky God Tengri, is a mountain in the Tian Shan range in Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan. Khan Tengri is the highest mountain in Kazakhstan. The first people to reach the top were Mikhail Pogrebetsky and his team, in 1931.
References
Mountains of Kyrgyzstan
Geography of Kazakhstan
Ballista

The ballista (plural ballistae) was one of the first artillery weapons used by the Ancient Greeks. The ballista was invented around 400 BC in the Greek town of Syracuse. It was one of the first catapults, and shot very large and heavy spears far distances.
The ballista resembled a large crossbow. They were made in different sizes. Smaller ones threw smaller missiles such as scaled-up arrows and darts.
The steps to operating the ballista are:
Pull back the bow-string with a winch, which creates tension.
Load the ballista with a light missile e.g. darts with iron points.
Release the bow-string, launching the missile.
Ballistae would be used if a weapon that fired light, narrow ammunition was needed.
References
Weapons
Breast fetishism

As a paraphilia, breast fetishism (also called breast partialism) is an atypical sexual attraction that has an exclusive focus on female breasts. The term breast fetishism is also used in non-paraphilic sense. In this sense, it refers to the cultural attention for female breasts and the sexuality they represent.
The breasts have roles for both sexual pleasure and reproduction.
Males usually find female breasts attractive.
There are widespread fascinations with women's breasts, especially the size.
References
Human sexuality
Breasts
Manahawkin, New Jersey

Manahawkin is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Stafford Township, in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 2,303.
References
Unincorporated communities in New Jersey
Ocean County, New Jersey
Michael Gunner

Michael Patrick Francis Gunner (born 6 January 1976) is an Australian former politician. He served as the 11th Chief Minister of the Northern Territory from 31 August 2016 until 13 May 2022. He served as a Labor member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 2008 until 2022.
Gunner was elected leader of Labor in the Northern Territory and Leader of the Opposition, in April 2015. He led Labor to a landslide victory in the 2016 Northern Territory election. He was sworn in on 31 August, becoming the first Chief Minister to have been born in the Northern Territory.
References
1976 births
Living people
Chief Ministers of the Northern Territory
Martin de Porres

Saint Martin de Porres (December 9, 1579 - November 3, 1639) is a Christian Saint of Dominican Order. He is the patron saint of social justice. He is also the patron saint of race relations, African-Americans, barbers and hairdressers. He was born in Lima, Peru where he is venerated in the large basilica of Santo Domingo. On his feast day, November 3rd, many churches have a ceremony.
Early life
Saint Martin was born to Juan de Porras, a Spanish hidalgo, and Ana Velasquez, a black woman . He was originally named Martin de Porres Velazquez.
References
Other websites
About St. Martin de Porres
ST. MARTIN DE PORRES
People from Lima
1579 births
1639 deaths
Christian saints
Peruvian Roman Catholic priests
Groß-Berlin

Gross-Berlin or Greater Berlin was created by an act of the Prussian parliament made on 27 April 1920. The act was called the Greater Berlin Act () for short. Its full name was the "Law Regarding the Reconstruction of the New Local Authority of Berlin" ().
The act said that on 1 October 1920 Greater Berlin should be taken away from the Province of Brandenburg and become a new district.
The new district was made up of:
The city of Berlin (Alt-Berlin);
7 towns that surrounded Berlin:
Charlottenburg,
Kopenick,
Lichtenberg,
Neukolln,
Schoneberg,
Spandau and
Wilmersdorf;
59 rural areas and 27 estate districts from the surrounding districts of Niederbarnim, Osthavelland and Teltow;
and the grounds of the Berliner Stadtschloss (the Royal Palace) which had formed an estate district in its own right.
The new Berlin was 13 times bigger than the old. Its area went from to and the population doubled from approximately 1.9 million to near 4 million, with almost 1.2 million of these new inhabitants coming from the 7 surrounding towns alone.
Gross-Berlin was divided into 20 boroughs (Verwaltungsbezirke):
from Alt-Berlin:
Mitte,
Tiergarten,
Wedding,
Prenzlauer Berg,
Kreuzberg and
Friedrichshain;
one borough for each of the 7 previously-independent towns:
Charlottenburg,
Kopenick,
Lichtenberg,
Neukolln,
Schoneberg,
Spandau and
Wilmersdorf;
7 new boroughs named after the largest village in the old areas:
Pankow,
Reinickendorf,
Steglitz,
Tempelhof,
Treptow,
Weissensee and
Zehlendorf
Apart from minor changes, the city boundary defined in the law is the same as today, except for some changes made during the time of the Berlin Wall. During the 1970s and 1980s three new boroughs were made in East Berlin when other boroughs were split up.
Other websites
text of the law (in German)
Basingstoke

Basingstoke is a large town in Hampshire, England. It is southwest of London, northeast of Southampton, southwest of Reading and northeast of Winchester. In 2008 it had an estimated population of 82,913. It is part of the borough of Basingstoke and Deane. Basingstoke is often nicknamed "Doughnut City" or "Roundabout City" due to the number of roundabouts.
Often mistaken for a "new town", Basingstoke is an old market town expanded in the 1960s as part of a plan of London County Council, Hampshire County Council and Basingstoke Borough Council. It was developed fast to accommodate part of the London 'overspill' as seen in the Greater London Plan, 1944.
References
Towns in Hampshire
Matt Hubbard

Matt Hubbard is an American television writer and screenwriter who has worked on many television shows. He graduated from Beverly High School, in Beverly Massachusetts in the class of 1996, where he excelled in the English Department. He later went on to attend Harvard University where he was an editor for the Harvard Lampoon. He has worked as a writer on the NBC comedy series 30 Rock. He was nominated for the Writers Guild of America Award award for Best Comedic Series at the February 2009 ceremony for his work on the third season of 30 Rock.
Television work
30 Rock (2007)
Joey (2005)
Avatar: The Last Airbender (2005)
The Stones (2004)
Ed
References
Other websites
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Armed Forces of Armenia

The Armed Forces of the Republic of Armenia is the Army, Air Defense, and Border Guard. Some parts were formed out of the former Soviet forces in the Armenian SSR.
The Commander-in-Chief of the military is the President of Armenia, currently Robert Kocharyan. The Ministry of Defense is in charge of political leadership. It is currently headed by Mikael Harutyunyan. Military command is in the hands of the General Staff, headed by the Chief of Staff, who is Lieutenant-General Seyran Ohanyan. Armenia established a Ministry of Defense on 28 January 1992. The Border guards purpose is to patrol Armenia's borders with Georgia and Azerbaijan, while Russian troops continue to watch its borders with Iran and Turkey.
Related pages
Military history of Armenia
Armenian Army
Armenian Air Defense
Armenian Border Guard
Other websites
Armenian Ministry of Defense
Military of Armenia
Organizations based in Armenia
Georgia's 14th congressional district

Georgia's 14th congressional district was created after the 2010 Census, when Georgia gained a 14th seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. Republican Marjorie Taylor Greene has been the representative since 2021.
The district is in Northwest Georgia.
No Democrat has ever got more than 30% of the vote.
Recent results in statewide elections
List of representatives
The district was made from some of the old 9th and 11th districts after the 112th Congress, based on the 2010 census.
Election results
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
References
Geography of Georgia (U.S. state)
Stephen Sutton

Stephen Sutton (16 December 1994 - 14 May 2014) was a British blogger and charity activist. He is known for his blog Stephen's Story and his fundraising efforts for the Teenage Cancer Trust charity for the aid of teenagers with cancer. As of 14 May 2014, Sutton had raised PS3,439,865.12, more than 300 times the original goal.
He diagnosed with colon cancer at the age of 15. He died four years later from the disease, at the age of 19 .
References
1994 births
2014 deaths
British activists
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from colorectal cancer
People from Staffordshire
Adam F

Adam F (born Adam Fenton on 8 February 1972) is a British DJ and music producer. He has collaborated with the likes of artists, including LL Cool J, M.O.P, and Redman. He makes drum and bass, electronica, and hip hop music. He is the co-founder of the record label Breakbeat Kaos and founded it with DJ Fresh.
Discography
Colours (1995)
Collaborations
Drum and bass
DJ Fresh
Hip hop
LL Cool J
Redman
Pop
David Bowie
Pet Shop Boys
British DJs
British record producers
Hip hop musicians
Living people
Musicians from Liverpool
1972 births
New Sharon, Iowa

New Sharon is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Roberto Mondragón

Roberto A. Mondragon (born July 27, 1940) is an American politician, musician, and activist. He was the Green Party nominee for governor of New Mexico in 1994. He was lieutenant governor of New Mexico from 1971 to 1975 and from 1979 to 1983.
References
1940 births
Lieutenant Governors of New Mexico
Living people
American political activists
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Green Party of the United States politicians
Musicians from New Mexico
Writers from New Mexico
Altiplano

The Altiplano (Spanish for "high plain"), Collao (Quechua and Aymara: Qullaw, meaning "place of the Qulla") or Andean Plateau, is the largest high plateau on Earth outside Tibet. It is in South America. Most of the Altiplano is in Bolivia. Its northern parts are in Peru, and its southwestern parts are in Chile.
There are many cities on the Altiplano. These include El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, and Puno. The northeastern part of the Altiplano is more humid than the southwestern part. The southwestern part has several salares (salt flats) because of its aridity. At the Bolivia-Peru border lies Lake Titicaca. This lake is the largest lake in South America.
Many pre-Columbian cultures come from the Altiplano. These include the Chiripa, Tiawanaku and the Inca Empire. Spain conquered the region in the 16th century.
Today, major economic activities in the Altiplano include mining, llama and vicuna herding, and services (in its cities). Many tourists visit the region.
Plateaus
Ecoregions
Geography of South America
Geography of Bolivia
Geography of Chile
Geography of Peru
Geography of Argentina
Xinjiang

Xinjiang (also transliterated as Sinkiang) is a northwestern region of the People's Republic of China. Like all of China, it is also claimed by the Republic of China. It is a large area with few people. It is over 1.6 million km2, which takes up about one sixth of the country's land. It is mainly inhabited by Uyghurs who are Turkic people.
In the 19th century, when the name of the Silk Road was first used by a German geographer, it just included the land route from Xinjiang to Central Asia. Xinjiang sits at the heart of the Silk Road in China. At that time, the country was often called "Chinese Turkestan" for its many Turkic peoples.
Xinjiang borders the Tibet Autonomous Region and Jammu and Kashmir's Leh District to the south and Qinghai and Gansu provinces to the southeast, Mongolia to the east, Russia to the north and Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan to the west, Pakistan and Kashmir region to the southwest.
Urumqi is the capital of Xinjiang and the largest city in Western China. It also holds the world record for being the most remote city from any sea in the world; it is 2,500 km from any coastline.
The east-west chain of the Tian Shan Mountains separate Dzungaria in the north from the Tarim Basin in the south. Dzungaria is dry steppe. The Tarim Basin is desert surrounded by oases. In the east is the Turpan Depression. The Taklamakan Desert is also in Xinjiang. Urumqi, the capital, Turpan, Kashgar, Karamay, Yining and Shihezi are the major cities.
References
Other websites
Xinjiang Government official website
Photos of Xinjiang Ethnic Groups & Food
Zombies on Broadway

Zombies on Broadway (or Loonies on Broadway in the UK) is a 1945 American horror comedy movie directed by Gordon Douglas and starring Wally Brown, Alan Carney, Bela Lugosi, Anne Jeffreys, Sheldon Leonard, Ian Wolfe, Jason Robards Sr., Darby Jones, Russell Hopton. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.
Other websites
1945 comedy movies
1940s horror movies
American horror movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on short stories
Movies directed by Gordon Douglas
Movies set in the Caribbean
Badevel

Badevel is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Miguel Donoso Pareja

Miguel Donoso Pareja (July 13, 1931 - March 16, 2015) was an Ecuadorian writer. In 2006, he won the Premio Eugenio Espejo Award.
In 1985 Donoso Pareja was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship grant of $26,000 to write fiction; he then traveled several months in Spain and other European countries and spent all the money, and so returned to Ecuador, locked himself up in a borrowed apartment, and wrote 22 stories of love.
Pareja died in Guayaquil, Ecuador from Parkinson's disease, aged 83.
References
1931 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Writers from Guayaquil
Bob Bell

Robert Lewis Bell (January 18, 1922 - December 8, 1997), better known as Bob Bell, was an American actor. He was famous for his role as Bozo the Clown on The Bozo Show. He was born in Flint, Michigan, but raised in Deerfield, Illinois.
Bell died at his home in Lake San Marcos, California on December 8, 1997 from congestive heart failure, aged 75.
References
Other websites
Bozo the Clown - biography of Bob Bell, WGN-TV's Bozo the Clown
1922 births
1997 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
American television actors
Actors from Illinois
Actors from Flint, Michigan
Mount Vernon

Mount Vernon was the plantation home of George Washington, the first President of the United States. It is located near Alexandria, Virginia. The house was designed by Washington and built of wood in 1757. It is in the neoclassical Georgian architectural style. Mount Vernon is on the banks of the Potomac River. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1960. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is owned and maintained in trust by The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. It is open every day of the year. Mount Vernon is on the tentative list of World Heritage Sites in the United States.
The property was long called Little Hunting Creek Plantation but Lawrence Washington, George's older half-brother, renamed it for Edward Vernon, his commander in the Royal Navy. Laurence died in 1753 and George eventually inherited the estate.
Gallery
Related pages
List of World Heritage Sites in the United States
References
Other websites
Official website of Mount Vernon
National Historic Landmark: Mount Vernon
National Shrine: Bringing George Washington Back to Life
"Life Portrait of George Washington", broadcast from Mount Vernon
George Washington
Presidential homes in the United States
1757 establishments
1750s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
18th-century establishments in Virginia
Rinus Michels

Rinus Michels (9 February 1928 - 3 March 2005) was a Dutch football player and football manager. He played for Ajax and Netherlands national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1945/46||rowspan="13"|Ajax||||12||13
|-
|1946/47||||28||14
|-
|1947/48||||5||3
|-
|1948/49||||20||7
|-
|1949/50||||26||16
|-
|1950/51||||14||5
|-
|1951/52||||19||15
|-
|1952/53||||20||8
|-
|1953/54||||26||12
|-
|1954/55||||33||14
|-
|1955/56||||30||8
|-
|1956/57||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||29||7
|-
|1957/58||2||0
264||122
264||122
|}
International career statistics
|-
!Total||5||0
|}
References
1928 births
2005 deaths
Dutch football managers
Dutch footballers
Eredivisie managers
Sportspeople from Amsterdam
1. FC Koln managers
FC Barcelona managers
Ansonia, Connecticut

Ansonia is a city in Connecticut in the United States. According to the 2020 United States Census, 18,918 people lived there.
References
Cities in Connecticut
Bookworm (insect)

Bookworm is a term for any kind of insect which supposedly chews through books.
This behaviour is uncommon. Both the larvae of the deathwatch beatle (Xestobium rufovillosum) and the common furniture beetle (Anobium punctatum) will go through wood and if paper is nearby they will pass into that.
A major book-feeding insect is the booklouse (or book louse). It is a tiny (under 1 mm), soft-bodied wingless psocoptera (usually Trogium pulsatorium). The insect actually eats molds and other plants found in books that were not kept clean and safe, but they will also attack bindings and other parts. It is also not a true louse.
Many other insects, like the silverfish (Lepisma saccharina) or cockroach (various Blattodea), will eat these molds, including rotten paper or the starch-based binding pastes - warmth and moisture or high humidity are needed, so damage is more common in the tropics. Modern glues and paper are less attractive to insects.
By the twentieth century, modern bookbinding materials prevented much of the damage done to books by book-boring insects.
Related pages
Woodworm
Books
Insects
Iglesia ni Cristo

The (IPA: ; Filipino for Church of Christ), or INC, is a church which was founded in the Philippines by Felix Manalo in 1914. The INC states the church was founded by Jesus Christ but that Felix Manalo restored it. The church does not believe in the religious teaching that Jesus is God and part of the Trinity.
History
Felix Manalo was born a member of the Roman Catholic Church, but joined a number of Protestant churches until he believed that God gave him a mission to teach the gospel and to bring back the first church made by Jesus. The INC began with a handful of followers on July 27, 1914 in Punta, Santa Ana, Manila, with Manalo as highest minister. It has now spread to many different countries.
Beliefs and teachings
Some of the teachings INC believes in are:
God is the one who made the Heavens and the Earth, and he is the only god.
There is no Holy Trinity; God, Jesus and the Holy Spirit are not one.
Jesus is the Son of God.
The Holy Spirit is the power of God given to Jesus to teach and for us to help us with our problems.
Manalo was God's last messenger.
God chose INC members to serve him just as he did the early church and Israel in the past.
INC is the same church as the Christian church in the first century.
INC is God's true church, and the only way to be saved.
INC believes in baptism by dipping the whole body under water.
Members must follow the Administration and the Administration must follow the words of Christ.
Members should live a life of good.
Members must not eat food made with blood or marry a non-member.
It is everyone's job to worship God by going to worship services two times a week.
Members should treat each other like brother and sister.
The church should act as one; this includes voting.
The dead will come back to life and either be blessed or punished.
Jesus will come again very soon because the signs that He is coming back (such as World War 1 and World War 2, and widespread news of poverty, famine, earthquake and other disasters) have happened.
A holy city is being made by Jesus for INC members and all other chosen people in the past to live in when he comes back.
References
Books
Nontrinitarianism
Protestantism
Will Gluck

Will Gluck is an American director known for directing Friends with Benefits and Peter Rabbit movies.
Other websites
American television producers
American television writers
Movie producers from New York (state)
Screenwriters from New York City
Cornell University alumni
Living people
1978 births
American actors
Movie directors from New York City
Kenta Kawai

Kenta Kawai (born 7 June 1981) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Ehime||rowspan="2"|Football League||22||6
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||J. League 2||2||0
24||6
24||6
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Ehime Prefecture
Japanese football managers
Dilwale

Dilwale is a 1994 Bollywood movie directed by Harry Baweja and produced by Paramjeet Baweja. The movie had Ajay Devgn, Sunil Shetty and Raveena Tandon playing in title role. Dilwale was hit in the boxoffice. The movie's music composed by Nadeem-Shravan and lyrics by Sameer became very popular that year.
Soundtrack
References
Other websites
1994 movies
1990s Indian movies
Viganello

Viganello is a quarter of the city of Lugano, Switzerland. Until 2004, it was a municipality on its own. Then it was created to Lugano.
References
Other websites
Official site of the quarter
Former municipalities of Ticino
Districts of Lugano
1236

1236 (MCCXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January 14 - Henry III of England marries Eleanor of Provence.
May 6 - Roger of Wendover, Benedictine monk and chronicler of St Albans Abbey dies. His chronicle is continued by Matthew Paris.
September 22 - Lithuanians and Semigallians beat Livonian Brothers of the Sword in Battle of Siauliai
Volga Bulgaria is conquered by Mongol khan Batu.
Cordoba was retaken for Christianity as part of the Reconquista in 1236, and became a centre of activity against the remaining Islamic population.
Accession of Razia al-Din to the Sultanate of Delhi.
Deaths
Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti,a Sufi Saint.
Iltutmish
Blum, Texas

Blum is a town in Hill County, Texas, United States. About 400 people lived in Blum as of the year 2000. Blum has an area of 1 square miles.
References
Towns in Texas
Bolt (2008 movie)

Bolt is a 2009 American computer-animated action-adventure comedy-drama movie, produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 48th movie in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series. The movie is about a small white pet dog who lives on the set of a television series and thinks that he has super powers. When he believes that his human owner, Penny has been kidnapped, he goes on a cross-country journey to "rescue" her. Bolt is aided by a cynical cat named "Mittens" (who was abandoned by her human owner) and "Rhino" a hampster. Bolt finds Penny and actually rescues her from a accidental TV Studio fire; Penny; Bolt {who have quit show business] , Mittens and Rhino live with Penny's Mother in the country. As for the TV show it continues with a different "Penny" {explained as Plastic Surgery following a life threatening accident) being rescuded by a new "Bolt" from the Evil Dr Calico; as Penny and Bolt escape outside a hospital window they are both abducted by flying saucers Aliens! This cliffhanger ending is so ridiculious that even Bolt fanatic "Rhino" refuses to beleive it!
Cast
John Travolta as Bolt
Miley Cyrus as Penny
Chloe Moretz as Young Penny
Susie Essman as Mittens
Mark Walton as Rhino
Malcolm McDowell as Dr. Calico
James Lipton as The Director
Greg Germann as The Agent
Diedrich Bader as Veteran Cat
Nick Swardson as Blake
J.P. Manoux as Tom
Awards
Bolt was nominated for the following awards:
2009 Academy Award for Best Animated Feature - lost to WALL-E
2009 Annie Award for Best Animated Feature - lost to Kung Fu Panda
2009 Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Feature - lost to WALL-E
2009 Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Film - lost to WALL-E
2009 Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film - lost to WALL-E
2009 Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Animated Film - lost to WALL-E
2009 Produce Guild of America's Best Animated Motion Picture - lost to WALL-E
2009 Satellite Award for Best Animated or Mixed Media Feature - lost to WALL-E
2009 Kids' Choice Awards for Favorite Animated Movie - lost to Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa
References
2008 movies
2008 animated movies
2000s 3D movies
2008 adventure movies
2008 comedy-drama movies
2000s road movies
American animated movies
American family movies
American road movies
Computer-animated movies
Disney animated movies
2000s English-language movies
Movies about cats
Movies about dogs
Movies about extraterrestrial life
Movies set in Las Vegas
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in New York (state)
Oberwiesenthal

Oberwiesenthal (; officially Kurort Oberwiesenthal) is a town and a ski resort in the district of Erzgebirgskreis in Saxony in Germany. It is located in the Ore Mountains, on the border with the Czech Republic, 19 km south of Annaberg-Buchholz, and 23 km northeast of Karlovy Vary. At , it is the highest town in Germany.
References
Erzgebirgskreis Rural District
Chief Justice of Canada

The Chief Justice of Canada () is the presiding judge of the nine-member Supreme Court of Canada, the highest judicial body in Canada.
List of chief justices
Since the Supreme Court was established in 1875, the following 18 persons have served as Chief Justice:
Notes
References
Wisches

Wisches is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
A Sky Full of Stars

"A Sky Full of Stars" is an EDM song written by the British band Coldplay featuring Swedish DJ Avicii in 2014.
The song is the band's first EDM track. The song is centered around the piano, with electronic music coming in between verses.It also apperd in Sing 2 sung by Johnny the gorilla.
Reception
Most critics enjoyed the song and gave it positive reviews. The song reached #1 on the charts in the United States, Portugal, Luxembourg, Italy, Israel and Belgium. One day after it's release on ITunes, it had sold 121,690 copies worldwide. The song was also Coldplay's third top ten hit on the Billboard Hot 100 It was played in the 2020 Democratic Convention in honor of Joe Biden's son,Beau Biden.
References
2014 songs
Coldplay songs