pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Patent attorney

A patent attorney is an attorney who has the specialized skills and training necessary for representing clients in obtaining patents and acting in all matters and procedures relating to patent law and practice. For example, the patent attorney can not only file an application for a new patent but he can also try to stop the patent office from giving the patent to somebody else. The term is used differently in different countries, and thus may or may not require the same legal qualifications as a general legal practitioner (i.e., a lawyer).
The titles patent agent and patent lawyer are also used in some jurisdictions. In some jurisdictions the terms are interchangeable. In other countries, a patent lawyer must also be qualified as a lawyer.
Regulation
Each patent office regulates the people who make filings. Patent attorneys can do this, but the patent office will not accept filings from other attorneys. Each patent office has its own rules about what a person has to do to become a patent attorney.
In Europe, requirements for practicing as patent attorney before national patent offices differ from those needed for practicing before the European Patent Office (EPO). On the national level, the requirements are not harmonized across the European Union, except that the EU makes sure that respective professional qualifications are mutually recognized to some degree. In the United States, the patent attorney must pass a special examination to test his knowledge of patent office procedures. Some countries allow lawyers who are not citizens to practice. Some countries will allow lawyers from a second country to make filings if the second country will do the same for lawyers from that first country. Many times, a patent attorney from a foreign country will work with a local attorney to make sure that the patent application for that country is filed correctly and quickly.
Other websites
Australia
Patent & Trade Mark Attorneys on IP Australia, the Australian Patent Office
Australian Patent Attorney Directory , developed and maintained by the IDC (Industry Development Centre (Hunter) Ltd), a not-for-profit organisation established by the Australian Government
Australian Patent Attorney Directory, free directory of patent attorney firms in Australia by capital city
Europe
Institute of Professional Representatives before the European Patent Office or "European Patent Institute (epi)"
The Chartered Institute of Patent Attorneys (CIPA) - United Kingdom
Deutsche Patentanwaltskammer - German Chamber of Patent Attorneys, in German
APTMA - Irish Association of Patent & Trade Mark Attorneys
Institut national de la propriete industrielle in French
Compagnie nationale des Conseils en Propriete Industrielle in French
Centre d'Etudes Internationales de la Propriete Industrielle in French
North America
USPTO database of patent attorneys and agents
USPTO Office of Enrollment and Discipline
New Zealand
New Zealand patent office
New Zealand patents
New Zealand patent attorneys
Singapore
Intellectual Property Office of Singapore
Singapore Register of Patents
India
List of Registered Patent Agents in India as of April 2010
Law occupations
Cressin-Rochefort

Cressin-Rochefort is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
Province of Catania

Catania is a province in the autonomous region Sicily in Italy.
Catania
U.S. Route 101

U.S. Route 101, or U.S. Highway 101, (US 101) is a north-south United States Numbered Highway that goes along the West Coast of the United States. It goes through the states of California, Oregon, and Washington. It goes alongside, and often joins onto, California State Route 1 when going through California. Unlike most other 3 digit routes in the system which are treated as spurs of their two digit parent routes, US 101 is treated as a two digit Route with a first digit of "10". The reason for this was that if the west coast highway was numbered US 91, there would be no room to establish US 93, US 95, US 97, and US 99, all of which must be west of US 91. So, they decided to call the west coast highway US 101 instead. The '10' could have been underlined so that people think that this route is a two digit route rather than a spur route of US 1, the US Highway on the east coast.
The route starts in Los Angeles at the junction of the Interstate 5, Interstate 10, and California State Route 60. It goes west past the north side of Downtown Los Angeles towards the coast. It meets the coast near Oxnard and goes north along the coast from here. The main cities it passes through in California is Santa Maria, San Jose, San Francisco, Santa Rosa, and Eureka, California. In San Francisco, the route goes over the Golden Gate Bridge. The main cities the route passes in Oregon is North Bend, Florence, Newport, and Astoria. These cities are small, as no large cities are on Oregon's coast. It runs near to the Interstate 5, which goes through larger cities like Salem and Portland. In Washington, the main cities it passes through is Aberdeen, Forks and Port Angeles. It ends at the Interstate 5 in Olympia. The route is about in total.
The route used to be the main highway along the West Coast, but now most people use the Interstate 5 to go along the coast. The US 101 used to go south to San Diego, but the part of the US 101 between here and Los Angeles was totally replaced by the I-5 in the 1960s. When it first opened, the US 101 used small roads that had already been built. In 1933, a new highway with bridges and ramps was built so it was faster for people to use.
Important intersections
California
in Los Angeles
in Los Angeles
in Los Angeles
in Los Angeles
in San Jose
in San Jose
on the San Bruno-South San Francisco city line
in San Francisco
in San Francisco
in San Rafael
northeast of Crescent City
Oregon
in Newport
northeast of Cannon Beach
in Astoria
Washington
in Aberdeen
in Tumwater
References
Roads in California
Roads in Oregon
Roads in Washington (state)
U.S. Highways
List of municipalities in Wyoming

There are 99 incorporated municipalities in the state of Wyoming.
Cities and towns
Related pages
List of census-designated places in Wyoming
References
Wyoming
Washington, Pennsylvania

Washington is a city in and the county seat of Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 13,663 at the 2010 census.
References
County seats in Washington (state)
Cities in Washington (state)
Goff Letts

Dr Godfrey Alan (Goff) Letts CBE (born 18 January 1928) is an Australian politician. He was the Majority Leader of the Northern Territory of Australia from 1974 to 1977.
References
1928 births
Living people
Chief Ministers of the Northern Territory
Cockney Rejects

The Cockney Rejects is an Oi! punk rock band that formed in the East End of London in 1979.
English punk bands
New Zealand women's national football team

The New Zealand women's national football team, which FIFA calls Aotearoa New Zealand and is looked after by New Zealand Football (NZF). The New Zealand national team has played in the FIFA Women's World Cup six times. They first played in the world cup for the first time in 1991. In 2023, New Zealand and Australia together hosted the World Cup. However, they have never gone further than the group stage in any of the tournaments.
History
In 1975, the New Zealand Women's Soccer Association was started. They were asked to join the Asian Women's Championship that year and they won. After that, they played in the Oceanic Championship.
When Australia left the OFC, New Zealand didn't have strong competitors in Oceania. This made it easier for New Zealand to qualify for the World Cup and Olympics. They've been in every edition of both tournaments since 2007.
2023 FIFA Women's World Cup
In 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup, New Zealand co-hosted the FIFA Women's World Cup with Australia. They were given the opportunity on 25 June 2020 because they were more likely to win than the other candidate, Colombia. The Football Ferns got to be in the tournament automatically as co-hosts. They won their first match against Norway, but surprisingly lost to newcomers Philippines. Later, they tied with Switzerland in their final match and were knocked out. This was the first time the hosts were knocked out in the group stage. They only managed to score one goal during the tournament.
References
New Zealand women's national football team
Matthew Spoors

Matthew Spoors is a cricketer from Australia. He plays for the Canada national cricket team. He was born on May 6, 1999.
References
Other websites
1999 births
Living people
Australian cricketers
Canadian cricketers
Sportspeople from Melbourne
KatieJane Garside

KatieJane Garside (born Katrina Jane Garside; 8 July 1968) is an English singer-songwriter. She first became known as the singer of the indie rock band Daisy Chainsaw. Garside is now the singer of Ruby Throat.
Career
Daisy Chainsaw
Garside joined the band in 1989. With the band Garside released two extended plays. The band then released one album, Eleventeen in 1992. Their single "Love Your Money" reached number 26 in the UK Singles Chart in February 1992. It is Garside's most successful song so far.
Garside sung on two songs on Creaming Jesus' 1992 album Guilt by Association. She was also in the music video for their single "Lilies".
In 1993, Garside left Daisy Chainsaw. She was replaced with Belinda Leith.
1994-1998
In 1994, Garside sung on the album The Greatest Show of Truth by The Sacred Sawdust Ring.
Garside sung on five songs on Test Dept.'s 1995 album Totality.
Queenadreena
In 1999, she started an alternative rock band called Queenadreena with Crispin Gray. Queenadreena released their first album, Taxidermy, in 2000. In 2002, they released their second album Drink Me. In 2005, their third album The Butcher and the Butterfly was released by One Little Indian. One single was released from the album, "Medicine Jar".
In 2007, the band released Ride a Cock Horse. The next year they released Djin. It was only released in Japan. In September 2009 it was released in the UK.
The band broke up in 2010.
Lalleshwari, Corps Electriques, and Ruby Throat
In 2005, she released an album of songs she made on her own called Lalleshwari/Lullabies in Glass Wilderness.
In 2006, Garside met Chris Wittingham on the London Underground. He was busking there. They started making music together. In 2007 they released an album together called The Ventriloquist under the name Ruby Throat. It has a folk sound. At first they released 500 copies of the cd inside red leather books. The album was released on Amazon in 2008.
In 2008, Garside released an album with Hector Zazou called Corps Electriques. Nils Petter Molvaer played the trumpet on it.
In 2009, Ruby Throat released their second album, Out of a Black Cloud Came a Bird. The album has a cover of "Nothing" by Townes Van Zandt. Also that year, Jeff Zetner's album The Dying Days of Summer was released. Garside sung on the thirteenth song on the album, "Where We Fall We'll Lie".
In 2012, they released a third album, O' Doubt O' Stars.
Family life
She has a sister called Melanie Garside. Melanie is also a musician. She was the bass player for Queenadreena.
Garside lives on a boat with Chris Wittingham and their children.
References
1968 births
British folk musicians
English singer-songwriters
Living people
Singers from London
British rock singers
Goose Creek, Kentucky

Goose Creek is a city of Kentucky in the United States. It is in Jefferson County. The population was 272 at the 2000 census.
Cities in Kentucky
Vigevano Calcio

Vigevano Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy.
Italian football clubs
1921 establishments in Italy
Zingem

Zingem is a former municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. On 1 January 2019, Kruishoutem and Zingem were merged into the new municipality of Kruisem.
In 2007, 6822 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 54 North, 03deg 39 East.
References
Former municipalities of East Flanders
Cadena nacional

In several Latin American countries, a (; plural ), also referred to as a () or () is a joint transmission through the media, generally radio and television stations, which aims to reach the largest number of inhabitants of a State. These types of broadcasts are usually of a political nature, since they are mostly messages from government authorities about different matters of general interest, as well as the transmission of electoral debates for the elections to the executive power of each country.
The institutional characteristics of the national chain vary according to the legislation and customs of each country. It may be a resource officially provided for in legislation or the name may be used informally, to describe a coordinated transmission. The coupling of the different media to the signal of the official chain can also be voluntary or compulsory. Similarly, the national network can be used for different types of transmissions in addition to the official messages of the State authorities.
Criticism
Argentina
During the government of Cristina Kirchner, the number and frequency of Cadenas Nacionales increased, some media criticized their use as not limited to cases of "institutional significance".
The then National Senator for Citizen Unity Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, at the presentation of his book "Sinceramente" in Rosario (Argentina), said that "he does not regret the national channels, since otherwise the media would not have shown the public policies of the then President of Argentina".
During the administration of the President Mauricio Macri, its use decreased.
Chile
In Chile, during the period of the Popular Unity, some radio stations (mainly from the opposition), got off the Cadenas Nacionales to broadcast their normal programming. At that time they were mandatory.
Honduras
Another similar situation was the opposition, on the part of the Honduran press, to broadcasting national channels during the government of President Manuel Zelaya, considering that "in the past the cadena nacional system was used constantly, mainly by the de facto governments, without satisfactory results".
Venezuela
Mandatory national channels with political content have been strongly criticized by some media, since in some countries they must broadcast content that often differs from their editorial line.
That was the case of the radio station RCTV in Venezuela, an opponent of Hugo Chavez, which refused to broadcast a message from the ruler in 2007, despite the fact that in said country there is a Law on Social Responsibility in Radio and Television, which obliges radio and television to broadcast information from the Executive Power. Currently, a Cadena nacional is broadcast almost every day, normally headed by Nicolas Maduro or Delcy Rodriguez.
References
Mass media
Beringian wolf

The Beringian wolf is an extinct population of wolf that lived during the Ice Age. It lived in Alaska, Yukon, and northern Wyoming. Some of these wolves survived into the Holocene. They were distinct from modern North Americans wolves and genetically basal to most modern and extinct wolves. They do not have a subspecies classification.
The Beringian wolf was similar in size to the modern Alaskan Interior wolf, or Yukon Wolf, and other gray wolves from the Late Pleistocene age. However, they were more robust, had stronger teeth and jaws, a broader palate, and larger carnassial teeth. Its strong teeth helped it hunt Pleistocene megafauna. The Beringian wolf mostly preyed on horse and steppe bison. It also preyed on caribou, mammoth, and woodland muskox.
Many of the animals that the Beringian wolf hunted became extinct near the end of the Ice Age. Cold and dry conditions were also lost. As a result, the Beringian wolf became extinct. The extinction of its prey has been thought to be caused by climate change and competition with other species. Populations of Beringian wolves were replaced by other wolves from the same species or genus.
Wolves
Polisot

Polisot is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
Goumoens-la-Ville

Goumoens-la-Ville was a municipality in Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011, the former municipalities of Eclagnens, Goumoens-la-Ville and Goumoens-le-Jux joined together to become one new municipality called Goumoens.
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Goumoens-la-Ville
Aerial views
2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
Flor-de-Lis

Flor-de-Lis are a folk music group from Lisbon, Portugal. They competed in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 with the song Todas as ruas do amor where they finished 15th.
Members
Daniela Varela
Paulo Pereira
Jose Camacho
Jorge Marques
Ana Sofia Campea
Rolando Amaral
Pedro Marques
References
Folk music groups
Portuguese musicians
When Knights Were Bold (1908 movie)

When Knights Were Bold is a 1908 American silent movie directed by Wallace McCutcheon and stars Linda Arvidson, D. W. Griffith, and Harry Solter.
Actors
Linda Arvidson
D. W. Griffith
Harry Solter
Eddie Dillon
May Robson
References
Other websites
American movies
1908 movies
American silent movies
Sodium nitrate

Sodium nitrate, also known as caliche, Chile saltpeter, and soda niter, is a chemical compound. It contains sodium and nitrate ions. Its chemical formula is NaNO3.
Properties
It can dissolve in water very easily. It is an oxidizing agent. It is a white crystalline solid.
Occurrence and preparation
It is found in very dry areas. If it was wet, then the sodium nitrate would dissolve. But it is normally made artificially by reacting sodium hydroxide and nitric acid. Chile used to have much sodium nitrate naturally in the very dry Atacama Desert. It is found in small amounts in leafy green vegetables.
Uses
It is used to supply nitrogen to the soil. It is also used in making gunpowder. Some other explosives use it. It can be used to make nitric acid by reaction with sulfuric acid. It is used in rockets and smoke bombs. Sometimes it can be a food preservative.
Related pages
Sodium nitrite
Nitrite
Ammonium
Sodium compounds
Nitrogen compounds
Lisa P. Jackson

Lisa Perez Jackson (born February 8, 1962) is an American chemical engineer. She was the Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) from 2009 to 2013. She is the first African-American to have held that position.
References
1962 births
Living people
Administrators of the United States Environmental Protection Agency
Politicians from Philadelphia
Businesspeople from Philadelphia
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
American chemical engineers
Bed (geology)

In geology a bed is the smallest division of rock or deposit. It is a geologic formation or stratigraphic rock series marked by well-defined divisional planes (bedding planes) separating it from layers above and below.
A bed is the smallest lithostratigraphic unit. It ranges in thickness from a centimetre to several metres. It can be distinguished from beds above and below it by rock or mineral type and particle size. The term is usually applied to sedimentary strata, but may also be used for volcanic flows or ash layers.
In a quarry, bedding is a term used for a structure occurring in granite and similar rocks which allows them to split in well-defined planes horizontally or parallel to the land surface.
Engineering
In geotechnical engineering a bedding plane often forms a discontinuity that may have a large influence on the mechanical behaviour (strength, deformation) of soil and rock masses. This is important in, for example, tunnel, foundation, or slope construction.
Related pages
Strata
Geology
Stratigraphy
Suryavarman II

Suryavarman II was the son of king Ajatbahu and Queen Anjalika. He ruled the Khmer Empire. He lived in a place that is Cambodia today. Suryavarman II is also called Angkorrakshak.
According to Book Prithviraj Raso, Delhi Emperor king Prithviraj Chauhan had visited Angkor and married his daughter.
References
History of Cambodia
Cambodian kings
Bucharest Non Stop

Bucharest Non Stop () is a 2015 Romanian comedy-drama movie directed by Dan Chisu and starring Gheorghe Ifrim, Ion Besoiu, Adrian Titieni, Dorina Lazar, Dorian Boguta, Olimpia Melinte.
Other websites
2015 comedy-drama movies
Romanian comedy movies
Romanian drama movies
Movies directed by Dan Chisu
1920 United States presidential election

The 1920 United States presidential election was the 34th election in the history of the United States. It occurred on November 2, 1920. This election was between Governor of Ohio James M. Cox and U.S Senator from Ohio Warren G. Harding. Harding won the election by 404 electoral votes, while James M. Cox got only 127 electoral votes.
This election would be historic as almost every candidate would later serve as President, as Harding served from 1921-1923, Coolidge from 1923-1929, and Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1933 to 1945.
Candidates:
Republican Party:
Warren G. Harding, Senator from Ohio (1915-1921) (Nominee)
Hiram Johnson, Senator of California (1917-1945)
Leonard Wood, Chief of Staff of the United States Army (1910-1914)
Frank O. Lowden, Governor of Illinois (1917-1921)
Miles Poindexter, Senator from Washington (1911-1923)
Herbert Hoover, Businessman and former Director of the U.S. Food Administration (1908-1926) (Elected in 1928)
Democratic Party:
James M. Cox, Governor from Ohio (1913-1915; 1917-1921) (Nominee)
William Gibbs McAdoo, former Secretary of the Treasury (1913-1918)
A. Mitchell Palmer, Attorney General of the United States (1919-1921)
Al Smith, Governor of New York (1919-1920; 1923-1928) (1928 Nominee)
John W. Davis, former US Ambassador to the United Kingdom (1918-1921) (1924 Nominee)
Edward I. Edwards, Governor of New Jersey (1920-1923)
Robert Latham Owen, Senator from Oklahoma (1907-1925)
Thomas R. Marshall, 28th Vice-President of the United States (1913-1921) (Not formally nominated)
Edwin T. Meredith, former Secretary of Agriculture (1920-1921)
Homer Stille Cummings, chair of the Democratic National Committee (1919-1920)
Carter Glass, Senator from Virginia (1920-1946)
Furnifold McLendel Simmons, Senator from North Carolina (1901-1931)
James W. Gerard, former US Ambassador to Germany (1913-1917)
Gilbert Hitchcock, Senator from Nebraska (1911-1923)
Francis Burton Harrison, Governor-General of the Phillipines (1913-1921)
References
United States presidential elections
1920 in the United States
Avataro Sentai Donbrothers

Avataro Sentai Donbrothers is a Japanese television series. It is the 46th in Toei's Super Sentai series. Its Momotaro-themed Kikai Sentai Zenkaiger The show succeeded Kamen Rider Revice and Kamen Rider Geats line-up Super Hero Time to Avataro Sentai Donbrothers and premiered March 6, 2022, on TV Asahi.
Characters
Donbrothers
Cast
Taro Momoi / Don Momotaro: Kouhei Higuchi
Shinichi Saruhara / Saru Brother: Yuuki Beppu
Haruka Kito / Oni Sister: Kohaku Shida
Tsubasa Inuzuka / Inu Brother: Totaro
Tsuyoshi Kijino / Kiji Brother: Hirofumi Suzuki
Jiro Momotani / Don Doragoku / Don Torabolt: Raizou Ishikawa
Kaito Goshikida / Zenkaizer Black: Kiita Komagine
Sonoi: Yuya Tominaga
Sononi: Amisa Miyazaki
Sonoza: Shinnosuke Takahashi
Sonoshi: Tomoki Hirose
Sonogo: Mana Takai
Sonoroku: Shin Koyanagi
Miho Kijino / Natsumi Kuramochi: Momoko Arata
Yuriko Kito: Hitomi Miwa
Sanae Isono: Sachiko Matsuura
Manager: Kohtaro Taki
Ishikawa: Takahito Ueda
Takenaka: Akira Takeuchi
Kiriyama: Ryosuke Yusa
Jin Momoi: Soko Wada
Donblaster Voice: Daiki Hamano
Guest cast
Marina Maeda / Oni Sister II (10): Hiyori Katada
Makoto Tanabe (17): Yuya Hirata
Takeo Aota (28): Yoshito Momiki
Sonona (49, 50): Yuka Motohashi
Sonoya (49, 50): Kohei Murakami
Songs
Opening theme
"Ore koso Only One" ("I Am Only One")
Lyrics: Neko Oikawa
Composition & Arrangement: Fuwari
Artist: Win Morisaki
Ending theme
"Don't Boo! Donbrothers"
Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi
Composition & Arrangement: Go Sakabe
Artist: Win Morisaki
Super Sentai series
2022 television series debuts
2023 television series endings
Ricky Zoom

Ricky Zoom is a 2019-22 Nickelodeon children's animated educational television series Co-Produced by French animation studio TeamTO, British studio Entertainment One UK and Italian animation studio Rai Fiction with Nick Jr.
Nickelodeon television series
Erich Habitzl

Erich Habitzl (9 October 1923 in Vienna - 26 September 2007 in Vienna) was an Austrian footballer. He played mainly for SK Admira Wien. He also played for the Austrian national football team. In 1948 he took part in the 1948 Olympic Games in London.
Career
In 1939 he started his career with SK Admira Wien. Already during the Second World War he had his first championship appearances but the breakthrough did not come until the end of the 1940s. In 1948 he reached the Cup final and scored the only goal for Admira in a 1-2 loss versus Austria Wien. IN 1949 he became top scorer of the league. In 1954 he went to France and played for RC Lens. 1956/57 he played for FC Nantes. 1957 he came back to Admira and played till 1960. Overall, he scored 146 goals in 194 games for the club. After his career he ran a shoe shop with his brother.
In 2009 the district of Floridsdorf honored his services to Austrian football and named an alley after him. The Habitzlgasse was officially opened on 26 September 2009.
International
He debuted versus Sweden on 11 June 1948 where he scored two goals. He was also part of the national team at the 1948 Olympic games in London. Till 1951 he played 11 matches and scored 5 goals for Austria.
References
1923 births
2007 deaths
Association football forwards
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Austrian football forwards
Austrian Football Bundesliga top scorers
Svetlana Savitskaya

Svetlana Yevgenyevna Savitskaya (; born 8 August 1948) is a Russian former aviator and Soviet cosmonaut. She flew aboard Soyuz T-7 in 1982. She is the second woman in space. On her 1984 Soyuz T-12 mission she became the first woman to fly to space twice, and the first woman to perform a spacewalk. In 1996, she was elected to the State Duma and was re-elected four times.
References
1948 births
Living people
Cosmonauts
Russian aerospace engineers
Russian politicians
Scientists from Moscow
John Franklyn Mars

John Franklyn Mars, KBE (born October 15, 1935) is an American businessman. He was born in Arlington, Virginia.
As a member of the Mars family, his share of the company and other assets were worth US$10 billion in September 2010, making him the 52nd richest person in the world and the 26th richest person in America, according to Forbes.
As of October 2012, Mars is listed as the 30th richest person in the world with a net worth of 20.1 billion.
In January 2017, he paid $7.7 billion for VCA, Inc, a pet care company.
As of January 2018, Mars had a net worth of $28.1 billion, making him the 32nd-richest person in the world (tied with his sister Jacqueline).
References
1935 births
Living people
American billionaires
Businesspeople from Virginia
People from Arlington County, Virginia
Dúnchad Bec

Dunchad Bec was a man who ruled the peninsula of Kintyre, and rebelled against the king of Dal Riata, Selbach, in 719. He died in 721.
721 deaths
Transpose

The transpose of a matrix A is another matrix where the rows of A are written as columns. Vectors can be transposed in the same way. We can write the transpose of A using different symbols such as AT, A' Atr and At.
Examples
Here is the vector being transposed:
Here are a few matrices being transposed:
Properties
Given two matrices A and B, the following properties related to the transpose are true:
Related pages
Invertible matrix
References
Linear algebra
Life on Mars (TV series)

Life on Mars is an award winning British science fiction and police drama television series. It was first broadcast on BBC One between January 2006 and April 2007.
The programme tells the story of DCI Sam Tyler of the Manchester Police (played by John Simm), after being hit by a car in 2006, he is in the year 1973. There, he works for Manchester Police CID as a DI under DCI Gene Hunt (played by Philip Glenister). Over the course of the series, Tyler faces various problems, most frequently regarding the differences between his modern approach to policing and the more old-fashioned way of his colleagues. It is unclear whether he is insane, in a coma, or if he really has travelled back in time.
Other websites
2006 British television series debuts
2007 British television series endings
2000s British drama television series
2000s British workplace television series
2000s workplace drama television series
BBC Television programmes
British crime drama television series
British science fiction television series
British workplace drama television series
Police television series
Television series set in Manchester
Time travel television series
English-language television programs
Alexandra Daddario

Alexandra Anna Daddario (born March 16, 1986) is an American actress and model.
She was born in New York City. She was born in the Upper East Side of Manhattan. Her brother is actor Matthew Daddario. Her sister is actress Catharine Daddario. Her paternal grandfather was politician Emilio Q. Daddario. She lives in Los Angeles.
Daddario is perhaps known best for playing the character Annabeth Chase in Percy Jackson & the Olympians , and Blake in the movie San Andreas. She has also played Heather Miller in the 2013 movie Texas Chainsaw 3D and Summer Quinn in Baywatch (2017).
Early Life and Education
Alexandra Daddario is an American actress born on March 16, 1986, in New York City. Her parents are Christina and Richard Daddario, and she has a younger brother named Matthew Daddario, who is also an actor.
Growing up, Alexandra attended the Brearley School, a prestigious all-girls school located in Manhattan. She then went on to study at the Professional Children's School, which is a school for young performers.
After graduating from high school, Alexandra attended Marymount Manhattan College, where she studied acting. While in college, she appeared in several stage productions, including "The Importance of Being Earnest" and "A Midsummer Night's Dream."
In addition to her studies, Alexandra also started to pursue a career in acting. She made her television debut in 2002 on the daytime soap opera "All My Children." Over the next few years, she appeared in a number of television shows and movies, including "Law & Order," "White Collar," and "The Squid and the Whale."
Despite her busy acting schedule, Alexandra remained dedicated to her education and graduated from Marymount Manhattan College with a degree in acting in 2008.
References
Other websites
1986 births
Living people
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Black Sea

The Black Sea is a sea in Eurasia between Europe, Caucasus, and Anatolia. Many rivers flow to the Black Sea, including the big rivers, the Don, Danube, Dniester and Dnieper.
It is connected to the Atlantic Ocean through the Bosphorus strait, the Sea of Marmara, the Dardanelles strait, the Aegean Sea, the Mediterranean Sea and the Strait of Gibraltar. 90% of the sea has no oxygen. The water is saltwater but less salty than the ocean. During the last ice age, the Black Sea was a freshwater lake.
History
In Greek mythology, the Argonauts traveled on the sea. Greeks set up colonies around the sea because it was important to trade for many countries in ancient history. The Gallipoli Campaign during World War I was a fight for access to the Black Sea. It was also important in World War II.
Geology
The Black Sea sits on continental plates which have subsided. It is a geologic basin, and therefore is a genuine inland sea. Its maximum depth is about 2000 metres. The Black Sea is the world's largest basin where the deep waters do not mix with the upper layers of water that receive oxygen from the atmosphere. As a result, over 90% of the deeper Black Sea volume is anoxic water. The upper layers are generally cooler, less dense and less salty than the deeper waters, as they are fed by large river systems, whereas the deep waters come from the warm, salty waters of the Mediterranean.
The Crimean Peninsula divides this sea. The Bosporus and Dardanelles connect the Black Sea to the Mediterranean.
References
Black Sea
Israel Defense Forces

The Israel Defense Forces (shortened: IDF) () ), "Army for the Defense of Israel", known in Israel by the Hebrew acronym TSh"l, (Tzahal), is the name of Israel's military forces. It includes the Israel Army, Israel Air Force and Israel Navy.
IDF Corps
The IDF have many corps:
Armored corps
etc.
Leaders
Prime Minister: Yair Lapid
Defense Minister: Benny Gantz
Chief of General Staff: Aviv Kohavi
References
Other websites
Official website
Official website
BBC: Israel undercover
Israeli Weapons
Statistics about IDF ratio of thwarting suicide bombing attacks (link to DOC file)
Defense-Update Online Magazine
Haaretz report: "From 40 attacks per quarter to 5 attacks per quarter" :English - Hebrew - Graph 1: Thwarted attacks (yellow) vs successful attacks (red) - Graph 2: Suicide bombing within the "green line" per quarter .
War Online - military analysis and military history of the Middle East, especially IDF
The Israeli Military and Israel's Palestinian Policy: From Oslo to the Al Aqsa Intifada U.S. Institute of Peace, December 2002
Israel Military Forum
1948 establishments in Israel
Organizations based in Israel
Yukata

The yukata is a kind of kimono. Yukata are very casual kimono, and are worn in the summer.
Normal kimono can be difficult to wear because they have many different parts. These can include a long, stiff obi (belt), a kimono worn underneath the outer kimono, called a juban, and padding to make the shape of the kimono nicer. Many Japanese people cannot put normal kimono on by themselves, as they are so different to everyday clothing.
However, yukata are a type of kimono that is easy to wear. They are made of cotton, and do not have to be worn with a juban. They are worn with thin, short obi, called hanhaba obi, which are easy to tie without someone else's help.
Yukata are worn in the summer, and are very popular to wear to festivals. They are cheap, keep the body cool, and are easy to wash and dry, unlike regular silk kimono.
Yukata used to be decorated only with designs in blue and white colours. However, many modern yukata have bright and colourful designs, making them fun and fashionable to wear. Many young women wear yukata and geta (Japanese clogs) at summer festivals, fireworks displays, and Bon festival dances.
Recently, yukata have been adopted as summer uniforms in some of the restaurants and theme parks in Japan. The sumo wrestler wears a yukata in his daily life, every single day. In addition, a type of yukata called nemaki are used as night clothes for guests at many Japanese hotels and inns. Unlike yukata, and regular kimono, nemaki are not made differently for men and women.
Japanese clothing
Koji Hirose

Koji Hirose (born 13 March 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tochigi.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006||rowspan="4"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||35||4||2||0||37||4
|-
|2007||33||3||3||0||36||3
|-
|2008||24||5||4||7||28||12
|-
|2009||31||3||1||0||32||3
|-
|2010||Tochigi||J. League 2||||||||||||
123||15||10||7||133||22
123||15||10||7||133||22
|}
References
Tochigi
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Kyoto
Lilian Jackson Braun

Lilian Jackson Braun (June 20, 1913 - June 4, 2011) was an American writer. She is most well known for her "The Cat Who..." series of mystery books. The books are about the life of former newspaper reporter James Qwilleran, and his two Siamese cats, KoKo and Yum Yum. She wrote 29 books in "The Cat Who..." series. Braun also wrote several collections of short stories. She did not like to use technology such as computers. She wrote her books on a typewriter or in longhand.
After writing her third book, The Cat Who Turned On and Off, Braun took time off from novel writing. She starting working for the Detroit Free Press. She worked there for 30 years. She started as "The Good Living" editor. She wrote feature articles on interior design, art and architecture. She also wrote reviews of kitchen gadgets and household products.
List of books
The Cat Who novels
The Cat Who Could Read Backwards (1966)
The Cat Who Ate Danish Modern (1967)
The Cat Who Turned On and Off (1968)
The Cat Who Saw Red (1986)
The Cat Who Played Brahms (1987)
The Cat Who Played Post Office (1987)
The Cat Who Knew Shakespeare (1988)
The Cat Who Sniffed Glue (1988)
The Cat Who Went Underground (1989)
The Cat Who Talked to Ghosts (1990)
The Cat Who Lived High (1990)
The Cat Who Knew a Cardinal (1991)
The Cat Who Moved a Mountain (1992)
The Cat Who Wasn't There (1992)
The Cat Who Went into the Closet (1993)
The Cat Who Came to Breakfast (1994)
The Cat Who Blew the Whistle (1995)
The Cat Who Said Cheese (1996)
The Cat Who Tailed a Thief (1997)
The Cat Who Sang for the Birds (1998)
The Cat Who Saw Stars (1999)
The Cat Who Robbed a Bank (2000)
The Cat Who Smelled a Rat (2001)
The Cat Who Went Up the Creek (2002)
The Cat Who Brought Down the House (2003)
The Cat Who Talked Turkey (2004)
The Cat Who Went Bananas (2005)
The Cat Who Dropped a Bombshell (2006)
The Cat Who Had 60 Whiskers (2007)
The Cat Who Smelled Smoke (Unfinished)
Short stories
The Cat Who Had 14 Tales (1988)
Short and Tall Tales Moose County Legends Collected by James MacKintosh Qwilleran (2002)
The Private Life of the Cat Who... Tales of Koko and Yum Yum from the Journals of James MacKintosh Qwilleran (2004)
Other websites
Detroit News Interview with Braun archived at NewsBank
References
1913 births
2011 deaths
American novelists
Writers from Massachusetts
Last of the Summer Wine

Last of the Summer Wine is a British sitcom. It ran longer than any other comedy show in the UK and longer than any other sitcom in the world. It airs on the television channel BBC One. Roy Clarke writes the show and Alan J. W. Bell produces and directs it. It started as an episode of the television show Comedy Playhouse and originally aired on 4 January 1973. The first series of episodes started airing on 12 November 1973. The show had broadcast its 30th series in 2009 and the 31st and final series was shown in 2010.
Last of the Summer Wine was filmed in and around Holmfirth, West Yorkshire, England. It features three older men who never get old and act like they are children. The three originally were Norman Clegg (Peter Sallis), Cyril Blamire (Michael Bates), and Compo Simmonite (Bill Owen). After two years, Blamire left the show. In his place, Brian Wilde joined as Foggy Dewhurst. The current cast is Russ Abbot as Hobbo Hobdyke, Burt Kwouk as Entwistle, and Brian Murphy as Alvin Smedley.
Some think the show is not as good as it used to be. Many people continue watching it, though, and praise it for portraying older people well and for its family-friendly humour. Members of the British Royal Family enjoy the show. The show has been nominated for some awards and won the National Television Award for Most Popular Comedy Programme in 1999. There have been many holiday specials, two television movies, and a documentary movie about the series. Last of the Summer Wine has inspired other adaptations, including a television prequel, several novelisations, and a stage adaptation.
Notes
Reference
Other websites
Last of the Summer Wine at BBC Comedy
Last of the Summer Wine at UKTV Drama.
Last of the Summer Wine at phill.co.uk
Last of the Summer Wine at Nostalgia Central.
Last of the Summer Wine tourism
1973 television series debuts
2010 British television series endings
1970s British sitcoms
1980s British sitcoms
1990s British sitcoms
2000s British sitcoms
2010s British sitcoms
BBC television sitcoms
Television series about friendship
Television shows set in Yorkshire
West Yorkshire
Works about old age
English-language television programs
NewsBank

NewsBank, Inc. is a worldwide information provider worldwide. It is a database of published documents. These documents include such items as newspapers, magazines, business journals, obituaries, and government documents. The documents are available online by the Internet. The service is available through many public libraries, colleges and universities, and government and military libraries.
NewsBank has content from more than 2,000 newspaper titles. NewsBank's Readex division offers digital editions of American historical collections to colleges and universities. Collections of historical and modern documents, publications and records to are available to Genealogists to research family histories.
References
Mass media
Artemio Panganiban

Artemio Villasenor Panganiban Jr. (born December 7, 1937) is a Filipino politician and lawyer. He was born in Manila. Panganiban was the 21st Supreme Court Chief Justice of the Philippines from December 2005 to December 2007.
References
Other websites
Supreme Court of the Philippines
Website - Spreading the Gospel of Liberty and Prosperity under the Rule of Law
1937 births
Living people
Chief Justices of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
Politicians from Manila
The Group (movie)

The Group is a 1966 American drama movie directed by Sidney Lumet and was based on the 1963 novel of the same name by Mary McCarthy. It stars Candice Bergen, Joan Hackett, Elizabeth Hartman, Shirley Knight, Joanna Pettet, Jessica Walter, James Broderick, Hal Holbrook, Richard Mulligan, Peter Boyle, Larry Hagman and was distributed by United Artists.
Other websites
1966 drama movies
1960s LGBT movies
American drama movies
American LGBT movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Sidney Lumet
Greatest Hits (Paula Abdul album)

Greatest Hits is the first greatest hits album by American singer Paula Abdul. Released on September 26, 2000 by Virgin Records.
Critical reception
Greatest Hits received generally positive reviews from music critics.
Track listing
References
2000 albums
Greatest hits albums
Paula Abdul albums
Pop albums
Dance albums
R&B albums
Virrat

Virrat is a city in Finland. As of 31 May 2013, 7,344 people lived there. Nearby municipalities are Alavus, Keuruu, Kihnio, Mantta-Vilppula, Ruovesi, Seinajoki, Ylojarvi and Ahtari.
Some villages
Harkonen (Virrat)
Jaahdyspohja
Ikkala (Virrat)
Killinkoski
Lahdenkyla (Virrat)
Liedenpohja
Rantakunta
Vaskuu
Vaskivesi
Aijanneva
Population growth
References
Other websites
The official page
Cities in Finland
Municipalities of Pirkanmaa
Shota Kimura

Shota Kimura (born 17 October 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Matsumoto Yamaga.
Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Ventforet Kofu||J. League 1||7||0||2||1||0||0||9||1
|-
|2008||J. League 2||13||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||13||1
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Matsumoto Yamaga||Regional Leagues||13||4||3||0||colspan="2"|-||16||4
|-
|2010||Football League||||||||||||||||
33||5||5||1||0||0||38||6
33||5||5||1||0||0||38||6
|}
References
Matsumoto Yamaga
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Schaffhouse-près-Seltz

Schaffhouse-pres-Seltz is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Gate of China

Gate of China is one of the Gates of old China. In Chinese, people call it "Zhonghuamen" (). "Gate of China" was built in Ming Dynasty and now settles in Qinghai District, Nanjing, China. It is 16512 square meter. "Gate of China" is very magnificent for its barbican. It's the firmest barbican in China. The barbican is a small space between gate and the barbican door. When the enemies go into it, the doors can block them so that the soldiers that have already hidden in the barbican can kill them easily. In the past, Taiping Kingdom of Heaven tried to attack into Nanjing, however, the gate wasn't ruined at all.
China
Chester A. Arthur

Chester Alan Arthur (October 5, 1829 - November 18, 1886) was the 21st president of the United States from 1881 to 1885. Before becoming president, he was most noted as the Collector of Customs for the Port of New York, a job he got from his political friendships. Arthur was the first president of the United States to take oath of office at his own house.
Arthur was a lawyer in New York City. Two of his cases were famous. One confirmed that any slave brought to New York was automatically set free. The other ended the racial segregation of streetcars in the city.
After President James A. Garfield died, vice-president Chester Arthur replaced him. The man who killed him expected the new president to pardon him. This did not happen.
During Arthur's term a major problem was that people were appointing their friends (such as himself) into high political offices instead of people who were most qualified to do the job. The problem was solved after he promoted the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act which required people to pass tests before they could be appointed to a public job.
References
Other websites
Arthur's White House biography
1830 births
1886 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Vice Presidents of the United States
Politicians from Vermont
19th-century American politicians
Denise Coffey

Denise Dorothy Coffey (12 December 1936 - 24 March 2022) was an English actress, director and playwright.
Coffey appeared as Sidonia in Waltz of the Toreadors (1962), Peg in Georgy Girl (1966), Soberness in Far from the Madding Crowd (1967), and Mrs E. in Vivian Stanshall's Sir Henry at Rawlinson End (1980).
Coffey died on 24 March 2022 Salcombe, England at the age of 85.
References
Other websites
1936 births
2022 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from Hampshire
English theatre directors
English playwrights
Writers from Hampshire
Louis Tomlinson

Louis William Tomlinson (born Louis Troy Austin; 24 December 1991) is an English singer and songwriter. He is known as a member of the boy band One Direction, with Liam Payne, Niall Horan, Zayn Malik and Harry Styles.
Tomlinson began his career as an actor appearing in his high school's drama Grease as Danny Zuko, then in an ITV drama Fat Friends as an extra. He also went on to appear in another ITV drama movie If I Had You and the BBC drama Waterloo Road. In 2010, he auditioned in the tv series The X Factor, he met his bandmates. His band One Direction released their first album on November 18, 2011. They release 4 more albums, one of which became the most sold album of 2013. They went on a supposed "18 month hiatus", which has turned into 7 years. He was one of the main songwriters of the group.
Following the band's hiatus , Tomlinson released the singles "Just Hold On", "Back to You", "Miss You", and "Just Like You". In 2020 Louis released his debut album walls with 12 new tracks. In his album he has 3 singles, Kill my Mind, Two Of Us, and Walls. His first single kill my mind, was played at Wembley stadium for the 2020 euro after his fans voted him in. His second single Two Of Us was writen from Louis to his mother after her death in 2016.
In 2013, he was signed as a footballer by Doncaster Rovers of the Football League Championship on a non-contract basis. The same year he also formed his own record label, Triple Strings Ltd. He appeared on Debrett's 2017 list of the most influential people in the UK.
References
1991 births
Living people
English singer-songwriters
English pop singers
English rock singers
English footballers
Actors from Yorkshire
Sportspeople from Yorkshire
One Direction members
West University Place, Texas

West University Place, often called West University or West U for short, is a city located in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Harris County, Texas
Book frontispiece

A frontispiece is a picture. It is in a book, on one of its front title pages. It is usually a big scene of the book, or a portrait of the writer. In older times, the picture of the writer was more often used. This was because it was less costly, and could be used again for the writer's other books. Frontispieces were often used in scholarly books and Bibles, and many are fine works of art.
Art