pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Fjellheisen

Fjellheisen or Tromso Cable Car is an aerial tramway in Tromso, Norway. It has a lower station in Tromsdalen and an upper station called Storsteinen, which offers a panoramic view of the city, surrounding islands, and fjords. The cable car is a popular starting point for hikes to Tromsdalstinden, an iconic peak visible from the city. It is busy in summer due to cruise ship passengers wanting to experience the midnight sun and is also an excellent place to view the Northern Lights in winter. Fjellheisen was built by Brodrene Jakobsens Rederi in 1960 and officially opened on February 22, 1961. It is currently owned by Skips AS Nordfisk and operated by Utelivsbyen AS.
References
Buildings and structures in Troms og Finnmark
Cableways
Tromso
Lamoille County, Vermont

Lamoille County is a county in Vermont in the United States. At the 2020 census, 25,945 people lived there. Its shire town (county seat) is Hyde Park.
References
Vermont counties
Deadly Relations

Deadly Relations is a 1993 American television film directed by Bill Condon. It stars Robert Urich, Shelley Fabares and Gwyneth Paltrow. The film originally aired on ABC on May 22, 1993.
References
American crime drama movies
1993 crime movies
1993 drama movies
Movies based on real life events
Movies directed by Bill Condon
Albert Vanhoye

Albert Vanhoye, SJ (24 July 1923 - 29 July 2021) was a French priest of the Society of Jesus (the Jesuits) and an exegete. He was created cardinal in 2006.
Vanhoye was the oldest living member of the College of Cardinals at the time of his death.
Vanhoye died on 29 July 2021 in Rome, five days after his 98th birthday.
References
1923 births
2021 deaths
French cardinals
Max Berrú

Max Berru (June 5, 1942 - May 1, 2018) was an Ecuadorian-Chilean singer and musician. He was one of the two founders of Inti-Illimani and sang the band's famous song "Viva Chile!". He was born in Cariamanga, Loja Province.
President Ricardo Lagos awarded him with the "Orden al Merito Docente y Cultural Gabriela Mistral" in 2002. He owned a restaurant called Mitad del Mundo ("Middle of the World"), in reference to his Ecuadorian origins.
Berru died in Santiago de Chile on May 1, 2018 of multiple myeloma at the age of 74.
References
Other websites
1942 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from multiple myeloma
Businesspeople from Santiago
Ecuadorian singers
Ecuadorian businesspeople
Singers from Santiago
Musicians from Santiago
Ecuadorian musicians
Foot odor

Foot odor (or foot odour) is a type of body odor that affects the feet of humans. Some people think it is an unpleasant smell. Others may enjoy it when they have a foot fetish or olfactophilia (being attracted to certain smells). A 1994 study found that 45% of people with a foot fetish were also aroused by smelly socks and/or feet.
Causes
The main cause of foot odor is foot sweat. Sweat itself does not smell a lot, but some bacteria can grow better in a sweaty environment, which then cause the odor. These bacteria are normally on our skin and are not harmful.
The front part of the foot produces the most sweat.
Sweating on the feet can be increased by wearing closed shoes or boots. Especially thick materials such as leather or rubber will hold the sweat in them and can increase the odor intensity. Certain types of socks can also make the smell stronger.
Odor qualities
The quality (aroma) of foot odor is often described as thick and smelling like cheese. This is because some of the bacteria that create foot odor (like Brevibacteria) are also used in the production of cheese. They produce the chemical 3-Methylbutanoic acid, which is a main part that is responsible for the odor. This chemical is also often used to make perfumes.
Because of acids in the foot sweat, the odor may also be sour, similar to that of vinegar.
Other things that can influence foot smell are the type of socks and shoes a person wears, how long they are worn at a time, and many individual factors, for example if the person does a lot of sports or other physical activities. Because men sweat more than women, they generally have smellier feet.
Prevention
The best method for preventing food odor is to maintain a good foot hygiene. Regular cleaning of the feet removes dead skin cells from the feet, along with sebum (a type of body oil). This reduces the opportunities for bacteria to cause smelly feet. By regularly cleaning feet properly, feet will not have a strong foot odor. A foot file or pumice stone can be used to remove dead skin cells.
References
Hygiene
Feet
Niall Ferguson

Niall Campbell Ferguson (; born 18 April 1964) is a Scottish-American historian. He was born in Glasgow. He is the Milbank Family Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution. He was a professor at Harvard University and New York University.
Ferguson writes and lectures on international history, economic and financial history and British and American imperialism. He is a contributing editor for Bloomberg Television and a columnist for Newsweek.
References
1964 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American historians
Educators from New York City
American editors
American political writers
Writers from Glasgow
Writers from New York City
Harvard University faculty
Noto

Noto () is an Italian city in Sicily. It is in the Province of Syracuse. About 24,000 people live there.
The city gives its name to the surrounding area Val di Noto. In 2002 Noto and its church were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
References
Cities in Sicily
World Heritage Sites in Italy
Lewis & Clark College

Lewis & Clark College is a private university in Portland, Oregon. The school was formed in 1867. It has about 3,600 students and about 150 teachers.
History
The college started in 1867 in Albany, Oregon as part of the Presbyterian Church. At that time is was called Albany Collegiate Institute. The first class graduated in 1873. In 1905 the school changed its name to Albany College and started giving Bachelor of Arts degrees. The school opened a campus in Portland in 1934. The Portland campus was very popular, so the school decided to move there. The school opened a much larger campus in Portland in 1942, and renamed the school Lewis & Clark College, to honor the Lewis and Clark Expedition. In 1966, the school stopped being part of a church and became a secular school.
Students
In 2013 Lewis & Clark College had 2,039 undergraduate students and 1,553 graduate students. The school has 29 majors. The most popular major is Social Science. 64% of students who apply to the school are accepted. In 2013 tuition was $41,928 a year. 60% of students are female, and 40% of students are male. The school does not have any fraternities or sororities.
Some notable graduates of the school are:
Matt Biondi - A swimmer who won 11 Olympic medals
Jeanne M. Holm - The first woman to be a 1 Star General in the United States Air Force
Monica Lewinsky - A woman who had a relationship with United States President Bill Clinton
Muhammad bin Nayef - The Deputy Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
Bill Walker - The Governor of Alaska
References
Colleges and universities in Oregon
Portland, Oregon
1857 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Oregon
Helen Reddy

Helen Reddy (25 October 1941 - 29 September 2020) was an Australian actress and singer-songwriter. Her hits are "Angie Baby" and "No Way to Treat a Lady". She was born in Australia in 1941. In the United States she had fifteen singles in the Top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100. Her signature hit was "I Am Woman."
Reddy died on 29 September 2020 in Los Angeles, California from dementia-related problems at the age of 78.
Albums
1#16 (New Zealand), #17 (UK)
2#13 (New Zealand)
3#1 (New Zealand), The Best of Helen Reddy #5 (UK)u
References
1941 births
2020 deaths
Actors from Melbourne
Australian movie actors
Australian pop musicians
Australian singers
Australian television actors
Australian voice actors
Deaths from dementia
Musicians from Melbourne
Anandiben Patel

Anandiben Patel (born 21 November 1941) is an Indian politician. She was the former Chief Minister of Gujarat. She was the first female chief minister of the state. She was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) since 1987. She was the Cabinet Minister for Education from 2002 to 2007.
In 19 January 2018, she became the Governor of Madhya Pradesh replacing Om Prakash Kohli who was holding additional charge since September 2016.
In July 2020, she became Governor of Madhya Pradesh again.
References
Living people
1941 births
Governors of Uttar Pradesh
Governors of Madhya Pradesh
Governors of Chhattisgarh
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians
Politicians from Gujarat
Ambulance (2005 movie)

Ambulance () is a 2005 Danish action thriller movie. It was directed by Laurits Munch-Petersen. He co-wrote the movie with Lars Andreas Pedersen. Tee movie stars Paw Henriksen, Thomas Bo Larsen and Helle Fagralid. It follows two brothers who rob a bank and steal an ambulance to escape police chasing after them. After they steal the ambulance, they discover a nurse and a patient are in it. The movie was released on 15 July 2005.
2005 action movies
2005 thriller movies
2000s action thriller movies
Danish action movies
Danish thriller movies
Movies set in Denmark
Ciara

Ciara Princess Harris (born October 25, 1985) professionally known as Ciara, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, dancer, and actress.
Music career
In 2004, Ciara released her debut studio album Goodies, which produced three hit singles: "Goodies," "1, 2 Step," and "Oh." The album was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and earned her four nominations at the 48th Grammy Awards. She released her second studio album, Ciara: The Evolution, in 2006 which spawned the hit singles "Get Up," "Promise," and "Like a Boy." The album reached number one in the US and was certified platinum. Her third studio album Fantasy Ride, released in 2009, was considerably less successful than Ciara's first two albums. However, it produced the worldwide top-ten hit "Love Sex Magic" featuring Justin Timberlake, which earned her a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals. The following year, Ciara released her fourth studio album Basic Instinct, which was met with low sales and continued a downward trend in her commercial success. In 2011, she signed a new record deal with Epic Records, and she released her fifth studio album, Jackie, which is preceded by the lead single, "Sorry" in 2015. In 2019, she released her sixth studio album, Beauty Marks, which is preceded by the hit lead singles, "Level Up", "Thinkin Bout You" and the album titled song "Beauty Marks ".
Personal life
On Ciara's 28th birthday, Future asked her if she would marry him. They became engaged but was the engagement was called off later that year. January 14, 2014 Ciara said on The View that she was pregnant with Future's child. In June 2016, she married Seattle Seahawks NFL star quarterback Russell Wilson. They had their first child, Sienna Princess Wilson, on April 29, 2017.
Discography
Goodies (2004)
Ciara: The Evolution (2006)
Fantasy Ride (2009)
Basic Instinct (2010)
Ciara (2013)
Jackie (2015)
Beauty Marks (2019)
Tours
Headlining
2006: The Evolution Tour
2007: Screamfest '07 (with T.I.)
2009: Jay-Z & Ciara Live (with Jay-Z)
2010: Basic Instanct Tour
2015: Jackie Tour
2019: ''Beauty Marks Tour
Supporting act
2005: Harajuku Lovers Tour 2005
2007: Good Girl Gone Bad Tour
2009: The Circus Starring Britney Spears
2010: Summerbeatz
References
1985 births
Living people
Actors from Austin, Texas
African American actors
African-American singers
American dancers
American movie actors
American record producers
Grammy Award winners
Singer-songwriters from Texas
American composers
American contemporary R&B singers
American dance musicians
American funk singers
American hip hop musicians
American hip hop singers
American models
American pop singers
Mezzo-sopranos
Musicians from Atlanta
Musicians from Austin, Texas
Singers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Sopranos
Warner Bros. Records artists
Milkweed

The milkweeds, Asclepias (L. 1753), are a genus of herbaceous perennial, dicotyledonous plants that contains over 140 known species.
Milkweeds are an important nectar source for bees and other nectar eaters, and a food source for caterpillars. The weeds are eaten by caterpillars of the monarch butterfly and its relatives, and by other herbivorous insects (such as beetles, and true bugs). These insects are able to feed on the plants despite their chemical defences. Milkweed is named after its milky sap, which contains alkaloids, latex, and several other complex compounds. Some species are toxic.
Pollination in this genus is accomplished in an unusual manner, as the pollen is grouped into pollen sacs. The feet or mouthparts of flower visiting insects such as bees, wasps and butterflies, slip into one of the five slits in each flower formed by adjacent anthers. The bases of the pollinia then mechanically attach to the insect, pulling a pair of pollen sacs free when the pollinator flies off. Pollination is effected by the reverse procedure in which one of the pollinia becomes trapped within the anther slit.
Milkweeds have three defenses to limit damage by caterpillars and other insects: hairs on the leaves, toxins, and latex fluids. Some more recent milkweed species grow faster than older species. They have the potential to grow faster than caterpillars can eat them. Caterpillars which eat milkweeds, and their adult butterflies, may be protected by the foul taste of the milkweed chemicals. Such butterflies and caterpillars usually show warning colors (see mimicry#warning coloration).
Species
Asclepias albicans
Asclepias amplexicaulis
Asclepias asperula
Asclepias californica
Asclepias cordifolia
Asclepias cryptoceras
Asclepias curassavica
Asclepias eriocarpa
Asclepias erosa
Asclepias exaltata
Asclepias fascicularis
Asclepias fruticosa
Asclepias humistrata
Asclepias incarnata
Asclepias lanceolata
Asclepias linaria
Asclepias linearis
Asclepias meadii
Asclepias nyctaginifolia
Asclepias obovata
Asclepias physocarpa
Asclepias purpurascens
Asclepias quadrifolia
Asclepias rubra
Asclepias solanoana
Asclepias speciosa
Asclepias subulata
Asclepias sullivantii
Asclepias syriaca
Asclepias tuberosa
Asclepias variegata
Asclepias verticillata
Asclepias vestita
Asclepias vincetoxicum
Asclepias viridiflora
References
Allen County, Indiana

Allen County is a county in Indiana. Its county seat is Fort Wayne.
Cities
Fort Wayne
New Haven
Woodburn
Towns
Grabill
Huntertown
Leo-Cedarville
Monroeville
Zanesville
Indiana counties
1824 establishments in Indiana
1820s establishments in Indiana
Matsuo Basho

Matsuo Munefusa, known as Matsuo Basho (, 1644 - November 28, 1694) was a Japanese poet. He is known as the greatest maker of haiku, a kind of poetry with 17 syllables. The Japanese written language was difficult to master, but haiku was easy for him to write. Matsuo's haikus included characteristics of nature and the four seasons. The reader has to use their imagination to understand his poems.
According to Japanese custom, he is usually called Basho without his family name, and his signature as a poet does not include his house name. He signed usually "hasewo". He is one of the greatest writers of the Edo period, and he raised the haiku form to its highest level.
He was born in Iga, now a part of Mie prefecture in a samurai (Japanese warrior) family. After many years of samurai life he found that poetry would be his life work, and gave up being a samurai. He started his life as a poet when he served his lord as a samurai. Matsuo became educated in classical Japanese poems. First he named himself Tosei (Tao Qing ) meaning "unripe peach in blue". Basho took this name because he admired a Chinese poet, Li Po whose name means plum in white.
He quit samurai life 1666, and in 1675 he moved to Edo, today called Tokyo. There, in 1678, he got to be a haiku master ("Sosho") and began the life of a working poet. In 1680, he moved to Fukagawa, where he had a house. This was just outside of Edo. One of his followers gifted him a banana plant (basho-an). He planted the plant and called himself Basho because it became his favorite tree in his garden.
In his life, Basho visited many places. Those travels were important for his writings. He visited his disciples (followers) and taught them by making renga, a series of haiku, with them. He also visited famous places in Japanese history. These visits made his writing much stronger.
His most famous book is Oku no Hosomichi ("The Narrow Road Through the Deep North"). This book was written after a trip. On the trip, Basho and his disciple left Edo on March 24, 1689. They went around Tohoku and Hokuriku, and returned to Edo in 1691. The trip in this book ends in Ogaki, Mino (Gifu prefecture today) with one of his haiku where he hinted that he wanted to visit Ise shrine after staying in Ogaki. Matsuo was considered to have written some of the most beautiful travel diaries ever written in Japanese.
Basho died because of disease in early autumn of 1694 in Osaka, while staying at a house of his disciple on a trip. Before his death, he made a haiku as his last words:
Tabini yande / yume ha kareno wo / kake meguru
On travel I am sick
My dream is running around
a field covered with dried grass
Notes
1644 births
1694 deaths
Japanese poets
Erving, Massachusetts

Erving is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Gene Stallings

Eugene Clifton "Gene" Stallings, Jr. (born March 2, 1935) is an American football player and coach. He played college football at Texas A&M University (1954-1956) and later served as the head coach at his alma mater from 1965 to 1971. He was born in Paris, Texas.
Stallings was also the head coach of the St. Louis/Phoenix Cardinals of the National Football League (1986-1989) and at the University of Alabama (1990-1996).
Stallings' 1992 Alabama team completed a 13-0 season with a win in the Sugar Bowl over Miami and was named the consensus national champion. Stallings was also a member of the Board of Regents of the Texas A&M University System.
Stallings was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach on July 16, 2011.
References
Other websites
1935 births
Living people
American football coaches
American football players
Sportspeople from Texas
People from Paris, Texas
Mercer County, Pennsylvania

Mercer County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 116,638. Its county seat is Mercer.
References
1800s establishments in Pennsylvania
1803 establishments in the United States
Pennsylvania counties
Calvados (drink)

Calvados is an alcoholic drink. It is made from distilling cider in Normandy, one of the oldest Provinces of France (created in 911). It got its name from the place called Calvados which is famous for making it (sometimes called 'le Pays d'Auge'). It is also made in the other places in Normandy including la Manche (Cotentin) and l'Orne (Domfront).
How Calvados is made
The way to make Calvados is to distil cider twice. The first time it is done, the result is a liquid containing 28% to 30% alcohol. The second time it is done, the amount of alcohol is increased to about 40%.
Since 1942, the Calvados has its own Appellation d'Origine Controlee (AOC), which means it is from one place. The rules are:
The " Calvados Pays d'Auge " (25% of production): The Cidre needs to come from apples of the " Pays d'Auge ". Two rounds of distillation in a multi-pass still
The " Calvados " (74 % of production): The apples used for the cidre need to be from Normandy.
The " Calvados Domfrontais " (1% of production) : Base for the production are apples and pears from the region called " domfrontais ", there is only one round of distillation in a still.
How Calvados is served
Calvados can be served either dry or with ice, as a cocktail, an aperitif, or as a digestif. It goes very well with cheese, chocolate, dessert or ice cream. Crepes can also be served with Calvados.
Calvados can also be added to coffee. People usually do this at the end of dinner.
Other websites
Apples, cider and Calvados in Pays d'Auge, Normandy (Multilingual)*
Ferme du Ponctey Normandy (Multilingual) *
Alcoholic spirits
Calvados
Apple products
Cyclone Yaas

Cyclonic Storm Yaas ( ) was a tropical cyclone in the Bay of Bengal. It wad the third depression, second deep depression, and second cyclonic storm of the 2021 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Yaas formed from a disturbance that the Indian Meteorological Department first monitored on May 23. Conditions in the basin favored development as the system became a deep depression by that day before intensifying to a cyclonic storm on the next day, being named Yaas.
Yaas (or Yass) is the name given by Oman, which means a fragrant flowering plant used for traditional medicine in Oman and many countries in the West of Asia. The common name outside Arab Countries is Myrtle.
In preparations for the storm, many electrical companies were prepared additional generators and transformers for possible electrical problems. Evacuations were also ordered, starting on May 24 on low-lying areas in East Midnapore and West Midnapore and Jhargram.
In India, Union Power Ministry prepared for transformer and generators for restoration of electricity. The Health Ministry also prepared to ensure no disruption in vaccine supplement and COVID 19 treatment. The Ministry of Telecommunication has also kept all telecom towers and exchanges under watch. Prime Minister Narendra Modi also arranged an emergency meeting to prepare for the cyclone.
The NDRF deployed 65 teams with another 20 teams on reserve. Rescue and relief teams of the Indian army, navy and the coast guard were also deployed over the coastal districts of Odisha and West Bengal. CESC stayed on guard for the cyclone to ensure uninterrupted service especially for major hospitals and critical establishments like drainage pumping stations.
Additionally, Northern Railway cancelled many trains from New Delhi to and from Bhubaneswar and Puri. Meanwhile, Western Railways and Southern Railways had also cancelled trains going to and from to Odisha.
In Bangladesh, 114 Medical teams was deployed for emergency response by the government. 349 shelters were setup, which accommodated half the capacity of people to maintain Covid-19 health restrictions.
References
North Indian Ocean cyclones
2021 in Asia
La Verrie

La Verrie is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France. On 1 January 2019, it became a part of the new commune of Chanverrie.
References
Former communes in Vendee
Lotus (album)

Lotus is the seventh studio album by American singer Christina Aguilera. RCA Records released the album on November 9, 2012.
Track listing
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Lotus.
Notes
signifies a vocal producer
signifies a co-producer
Sampling credits
"Red Hot Kinda Love" contains samples from "The Whole World Ain't Nothing But a Party", as performed by Mark Radice and "54-46 Was My Number", as performed by Toots and the Maytals.
"Make the World Move" contains a portion of the composition "Let's Find Out", written by Armando Trovajoli.
Personnel
Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.
Christina Aguilera - vocals, backing vocals, executive producer
Candice Pillay - backing vocals
Max Martin - backing vocals, keyboards, producer
Aimee Proal - backing vocals
Shellback - backing vocals, keyboards, producer, programming, engineer
Alex da Kid - producer
Chris Braide - producer
Busbee - producer
Mike Del Rio - producer
Jayson DeZuzio - producer
Dem Jointz - producer
Jason Gilbert - producer
Jamie Hartman - producer, string arrangements
Aeon "Step" Manahan - producer, programming
Steve Robson - keyboards, producer, string arrangements, programming
Lucas Secon - producer
Supa Dups - producer
Tracklacers - producer
Claude Kelly - vocals producer
Candice Pillay - vocals producer
Chris Braide - - keyboards, string arrangements, programming
Steve Daly - keyboards, bass, synthesizers
Jon Keep - keyboards, synthesizers
Alisha Bauer - strings
Marisa Kuney - strings
Songa Lee - strings
Rodney Wirtz - strings
Pete Whitfield - string arrangements
Steve Daly - bass
John Garrison - bass
Lucas Secon - programming
John Hanes - engineer
Pete Hofmann - engineer
Sam Holland - engineer, vocal engineer
Josh Mosser - engineer
Sam Miller - engineer
Oscar Ramirez - engineer, vocal engineer
Lucas Secon - engineer
Justin Stanley - engineer
Scott Hendricks - vocal engineer
Graham Marsh - vocal engineer
Phil Seaford - assistant engineer
Christina Aguilera - A&R
Keith Naftaly - A&R
Enrique Badulescu - photography
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications and sales
Release history
References
Other websites
Lotus on Metacritic
2012 albums
Christina Aguilera albums
Electropop albums
Disco albums
R&B albums
Immurement

Immurement (from Latin "immurus", meaning " wall in" or "enwall"), immuration or live entombment is a historical form of imprisonment, generally until death, in which someone is/was placed in an enclosed space with the opening walled off. Immurement has been used as a punishment and as a form of human sacrifice. As a punishment, live entombment was largely used on members of clergy (monks, nuns and ancient Rome's Vestal Virgins for example) and others whose blood was not allowed to be spilled according to custom and or law. Also in Mongolia, women who were accused of adultery were often immured in crates which had a holes for the head and one arm to poke through. The latest documented case of immurement as a form of execution occurred in 1906 in Morocco. The one walled up in this case was a Serial killer named Mohammed Mesfewi who was originally sentenced to crucifixion before foreign dignitaries talked the Moroccan government out of crucifying Mohammed. As a form of human sacrifice, live entombment was intended to ensure that buildings and bridges remained standing. It was thought that immuring living people in this manner would bring good luck to the structure. The song ''London Bridge is Falling Down'' may be about such sacrificial entombment. Usually the entombed victim would be left to dehydrate and starve to death, but sometimes they were fed regularly. In the latter case, immurement was more life imprisonment than a form of execution. There have been historical and fictional accounts of people being walled in alive. One story of fictional immuration is in the story The Cask of Armontillado by Edgar Allen Poe.
Sources
Imprisonment and detention
Adventure in Odessa

Adventure in Odessa () is a 1953 Soviet comedy-drama movie directed by Vasily Zhuravlyov. It stars Mikhail Kuznetsov, Evgeniy Samoylov, and Viktor Dobrovolsky.
Actors
Mikhail Kuznetsov as Professor Belov
Evgeniy Samoylov as Gleb's Father
Viktor Dobrovolsky as School Director
Aleksandr Antonov as Chairman of the Collective Farm
Ivan Pelttser as Old Fisherman
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1953 movies
Soviet comedy movies
Soviet drama movies
Great gerbil

The great gerbil (Rhombomys opimus) is a large gerbil. It is found throughout much of Central Asia.
Rodents
Mammals of Pakistan
Tamaraw

The tamaraw (Bubalus mindorensis), also known as the Mindoro dwarf buffalo, is a small, hoofed mammal. It is found only on the island of Mindoro in the Philippines. The tamaraw was originally more widely spread. Because of human habitation, hunting, and logging, it is present in only a few remote grassy plains and is now an endangered species.
References
Bovines
Mammals of Asia
Bolivia

Bolivia , officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a country in South America. It is land locked by Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Peru, and Chile. Luis Alberto Arce Catacora became the president of Bolivia in November 2020.
The population of Bolivia is 11.51 million (2019).
Bolivia is named after Simon Bolivar. The main languages are Spanish and Quechua, but there are other languages too.
History
Bolivia used to be a colony of Spain. The silver mines in Bolivia made most of Spain's money, and Spain used Bolivians as slaves to work in the mines.
After many wars, Simon Bolivar helped Bolivia to be an independent country.
Geography
Bolivia is 424,135 mi2 (1,098,581 km2). This means that Bolivia is the world's 28th-largest country (after Ethiopia). It is the same sort of size as Mauritania.
Bolivia is a landlocked nation, which means every border of Bolivia is a border with another country, and so it does not have a sea. It used to own some of the Pacific coast, but it lost it in 1879 in the War of the Pacific. The west of Bolivia is on the Andes mountain range. The highest mountain in Bolivia is called Nevado de Sajama and it is near the city of Oruro. Although this part of the country is very high with lots of mountains, there are also parts of Bolivia which are very flat, and parts of the country which are very near sea level. There is also a bit of Bolivia covered by the Amazon rainforest, and a big lake which is the highest lake in the world. This lake is called Lake Titicaca.
The major cities are La Paz, El Alto, Santa Cruz de la Sierra and Cochabamba. For other places in Bolivia see List of cities in Bolivia.
Demographics
The population of Bolivia is approximately 10,907,778 people. The ethnic composition of the country is like the following:
62%: Native American.
26%: Mestizo.
10%: White.
2%: Black
Economy
Bolivia suffers from poverty. Over 65% of the population lives below the poverty line.
Divisions
Bolivia is divided into nine departments. The departments are divided into 112 provinces. The provinces are divided into 339 municipalities and into native community lands.
Culture
Bolivian culture has many Inca, Aymara and other native influences in religion, music and clothing. There is a big festival in Oruro, which is called "El carnaval de Oruro". People in Bolivia like playing football, and football, which is often played in the street. Zoos are also very popular, but they do not have much money.
National symbols
The Cantuta (often spelled kantuta or qantuta) (Cantua buxifolia or Fuchsia buxifolia) is a flower found in the Yungas, and is the national flower of Bolivia along with the patuju (Heliconia rostrata) found in the tropical regions of Bolivia.
Related pages
Bolivia at the Olympics
Bolivia national football team
List of rivers of Bolivia
References
Notes
Other websites
Bolivia map
Bolivia
Spanish-speaking countries
1825 establishments in South America
Evil Genius (book)

Evil Genius is a book written by Catherine Jinks in 2005. It was published by Allen & Unwin, Australia. The book is the first in a series that follows the story of Cadel Piggot.
Other websites
The Axis Institute website
Evil Genius series blog
2005 books
Fantasy books
Science fiction books
Yuya Kubo

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kubo was born in Yamaguchi on December 24, 1993. He joined J2 League club Kyoto Sanga FC from their youth team in 2011. Kyoto won the 2nd place in the 2011 Emperor's Cup. In June 2013, he moved to Swiss Super League club Young Boys. He played for the club 104 matches and scored 26 goals. In January 2017, he moved to Belgian First Division A club Gent. He played many matches in 2 seasons. In August 2018, he moved to German Bundesliga club Nurnberg on loan. However Nurnberg was relegated to 2. Bundesliga end of the 2018/19 season. In June 2019, he returned to Gent. In January 2020, he moved to Major League Soccer club FC Cincinnati.
In 2016, Kubo played for the Japan U-23 national team at 2016 AFC U-23 Championship. Japan won the champions and qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics. However he could not participate 2016 Summer Olympics because BSC Young Boys deny his dispatch. On November 11, 2016, Kubo debuted for the Japan national team against Oman. He played 13 games and scored 2 goals for Japan until 2018.
Statistics
|-
|2011||rowspan="3"|Kyoto Sanga FC||rowspan="3"|J2 League||30||10||3||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||33||12
|-
|2012||20||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||20||1
|-
|2013||16||7||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||7
|-
|2013/14||rowspan="4"|Young Boys||rowspan="4"|Swiss Super League||34||7||3||2||colspan="2"|-||0||0||37||9
|-
|2014/15||27||5||1||0||colspan="2"|-||10||2||38||7
|-
|2015/16||29||9||2||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0||35||9
|-
|2016/17||14||5||2||4||colspan="2"|-||8||2||24||11
|-
|2016/17||rowspan="3"|Gent||rowspan="3"|First Division A||17||11||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||17||11
|-
|2017/18||37||11||3||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0||42||11
|-
|2018/19||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||2||0
|-
|2018/19||Nurnberg||Bundesliga||22||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||23||1
|-
|2019/20||Gent||First Division A||6||0||1||1||colspan="2"|-||5||2||12||3
|-
|2020||rowspan="2"|FC Cincinnati||rowspan="2"|Major League Soccer||19||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||19||3
|-
|2021||||||||||||||||||||
66||18||3||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||69||20
104||26||7||5||colspan="2"|-||22||4||133||35
62||22||4||1||colspan="2"|-||7||2||73||25
22||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||23||1
19||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||19||3
273||70||15||8||0||0||29||6||317||84
|}
|-
|2016||2||0
|-
|2017||9||2
|-
|2018||2||0
|-
!Total||13||2
|}
References
Other websites
1993 births
Living people
Footballers from Yamaguchi Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J2 League players
Kyoto Sanga FC players
Bergshamra

Bergshamra is a locality in Norrtalje Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden. In 2010, 749 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Stockholm County
Benazir Bhutto International Airport

Benazir Bhutto International Airport (), ) is the third largest airport in Pakistan that is in Rawalpindi, Punjab. The airport is actually located outside of Islamabad, in the area of Chaklala. Being the main airport for the Pakistani capital it often hosts officials and citizens from other nations. The airfield is shared with the transport and liaison squadrons of the Pakistan Air Force. The newly built Islamabad International Airport replaced it on May 2018.
Airports in Pakistan
Rawalpindi
Kiss Me Kosher

Kiss Me Kosher (alternate title: Kiss Me Before It Blows Up ) is a 2020 German-Israeli movie. It was directed and scripted by Shirel Peleg.
Basis
The story is based on the true-life love story of Peleg and her partner. The movie is Peleg's first as a director.
Plot
While on vacation in Israel, Maria, a German biologist, meets the bar owner Shira and falls in love with her. Shortly after the end of the vacation, Maria has decided to stay in Israel and move in with Shira, when a misunderstanding happens and Shira believes she is being given a wedding proposal. Many complications arise. It is not only about the initial mistaken engagement but also the fact that some members of Shira's family (especially her grandmother Berta) are opposed to her marrying a German.
After hearing about the engagement, Maria's parents soon appear in Israel, and two different family worlds collide in Jerusalem.
Background and Production
Kiss Me Kosher was mostly filmed in Tel Aviv, but with some shooting in Jerusalem.
The movie was first released in Germany and Austria, and later in Switzerland in late 2020. It has since been show in several international film festivals.
Other websites
IMDB: Kiss me before it blows up
Kiss Me Kosher bei X Verleih
References
2020 romantic comedy movies
German comedy movies
German romance movies
Israeli movies
Movies set in Israel
Midland, Maryland

Midland is a town in Allegany County, Maryland, United States.
Towns in Maryland
Moreauville, Louisiana

Moreauville is a village in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Villages in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana
Mario Teaches Typing

Mario Teaches Typing is an educational video game created by Interplay Entertainment. The title was sold only in the United States in 1992 and later in the UK in 1993. The game is designed to teach players how to type.
Ratings
Steve Fountain from the Evening Sentinel reviewed the CD-ROM/Windows version of the game, saying that "Mario Teaches Typing is less fun than a normal computer game, but a whole lot better than ploughing through a dull typing manual" (simple words: Mario Teaches Typing is not as fun as a normal computer game, but much better than reading through a boring keyboard instruction book).
Sales
The game sold more than 800,000 copies.
Video games
Pataudi (princely state)

Pataudi state was a small Princely state in India, established in 1804. It has an area of 52 square miles. In 1947 it became part of India. The capital Pataudi, is in present-day Haryana.
References
Indian princely states
1804 establishments
19th-century establishments in India
1800s establishments in Asia
1947 disestablishments in India
Bedford Heights, Ohio

Bedford Heights is a city in Ohio in the United States.
Cities in Ohio
River of No Return

River of No Return is a 1954 American western movie directed by Otto Preminger and Jean Negulesco. It stars Robert Mitchum, Marilyn Monroe, Tommy Rettig, Rory Calhoun and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1954 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Otto Preminger
Movies directed by Jean Negulesco
Neufraunhofen

Neufraunhofen is a municipality in Landshut in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Landshut (district)
Bergmann's rule

Bergmann's rule is an ecogeographic principle. It states that, within a widely distributed group of animals, the larger ones are found in colder environments, and the smaller ones are found in warmer regions.
So, for example, with bears the largest member is the polar bear, and the smallest members are found in subtropical areas (panda). The largest tiger is the Siberian tiger. Large mammals of the late ice age were in general larger than their descendants today.
The rule is named after nineteenth-century German biologist Carl Bergmann, who described the pattern in 1847, though he was not the first to notice it. Bergmann's rule appears to hold true for many mammals and birds, but there are exceptions.
Although originally put in terms of species, it seems to apply to populations within a species. Bergmann's rule is most often applied to mammals and birds which are endotherms, but some researchers have also found evidence for the rule in studies of ectothermic species.
In addition to being a general pattern across space, Bergmann's rule has been reported in extinct populations from the fossil record. In particular, reversible dwarfing of mammals happened during two extremely warm but rather brief times in the Palaeogene.
References
Zoology
Ford Beebe

Ford Ingalsbe Beebe (November 26, 1888 - November 26, 1978) was a screenwriter and movie director. He was the son of Oscar and Mary Ingalsbe Beebe. He began writing for the movies about 1916. Over the next 60 years, he wrote and/or directed almost 200 movies. He made B-movies (mostly Westerns) and movie serials. He worked on the Buck Rogers and Flash Gordon serials starring Buster Crabbe, and on the 12 Bomba movies starring Johnny Sheffield.
American movie directors
American screenwriters
1888 births
1978 deaths
Writers from Grand Rapids, Michigan
Résigny

Resigny is a commune. It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Werner Scholl

Werner Scholl (1922-1944) was the brother of Hans Scholl and Sophie Scholl. Like his siblings, Werner joined the Hitler Youth when Hitler came to power. In 1936, Werner, Sophie, and their sister Inge were arrested by the Gestapo. After being held for a few weeks, Werner was released, but the imprisonment left a mark on him.
Life
In the Summer of 1939, Werner became the first member of the Scholl family to make an open resistance to the Nazi regime. He resigned from the Hitler Youth, a decision that barred him from being able to take the Arbitur (The test to be able to enter a University). Werner also climbed on top of the statue of Justice at the Courtroom in Ulm to blindfold the Lady of Justice with a swastika flag.
In 1942, Werner was sent out to the Russian front, where, by chance, he was stationed near Hans. The two were able to see each other fairly often.
White Rose
In February 1943, Werner was given a leave to go home to Ulm. When he came home, he found out that Sophie and Hans had been captured by the Gestapo. Along with his parents, Werner travelled to Munich for the trial, storming into the courtroom just as Roland Freisler was about to give the verdict. After a brief stand-off, the Scholl parents were removed from the room. Because Werner had an army uniform on, he was able to melt into the crowd and be there when the judge announced the verdict: guilty. As those in the courtroom got up to leave, Werner was able to push his way up to see Hans and Sophie one last time. Werner grabbed their hands. Tears welled in his eyes as Hans said to him, "Stay strong. Make no concessions!"
After his leave was up, Werner was stationed back at Russia. In the middle of 1944, Werner was classified as Missing in Action. He was 22.
References
1922 births
1944 deaths
Auterive, Haute-Garonne

Auterive (; ) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
References
Communes in Haute-Garonne
Ilf and Petrov Rode a Tram

Ilf and Petrov Rode a Tram () is a 1972 Soviet comedy movie directed by Viktor Titov. It stars Innokenty Smoktunovsky, Vladimir Basov, and Svetlana Starikova.
Actors
Innokenty Smoktunovsky as tramway passenger
Vladimir Basov as tramway passenger
Svetlana Starikova as tramway passenger
Emmanuil Geller as tramway passenger
Nicholas Gorlov as tramway passenger
Elena Volsky as check-taker
Yevgeny Leonov as Vitaly Kapitulov
Nina Agapova as Vera, Kapitulov's wife
Nicholas Grabbe as chief editor of newspaper
Grigory Shpigel as employee of the newspaper
Olga Gobzeva as typewriter
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1972 movies
Soviet comedy movies
Fatin Shidqia

Fatin Shidqia Lubis (born in Jakarta, 30 July 1996) is an Indonesia singer. She won the talent show X Factor Indonesia.
References
Other websites
Fatin Shidqia official website
Indonesian singers
1996 births
Living people
The X Factor contestants
Wadena County, Minnesota

Wadena County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 14,065 people lived there. The county seat is Wadena.
References
Minnesota counties
Anwar Choudhury

Anwar Bakht Choudhury (; born 15 June 1959) is a British diplomat. He was Governor of the Cayman Islands from March 2018 until he was recalled in June 2018 after less than three months in post.
References
1959 births
Living people
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom
Governors of the Cayman Islands
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
Bangladeshi people
Politicians from Buckinghamshire
Atlantic salmon

The Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) is a fish in the family Salmonidae. Atlantic salmon are found in the northern Atlantic Ocean and in rivers that flow into the north Atlantic. They have also been successfully transplanted into the north Pacific Ocean. Other names for Atlantic salmon are: bay salmon, black salmon, caplin-scull salmon, Sebago salmon, silver salmon, fiddler, or outside salmon. Atlantic salmon that do not reach the sea are known as landlocked salmon or ouananiche. This can be due to human interference or natural disasters.
Life cycle
Most Atlantic salmon follow an anadromous life cycle. Once hatched, they are called alevins. They live off the nutrients in their yolk sac they were born with. Once they start feeding they are called fry. They grow into juveniles or parr and remain in fresh water for a number of years while growing. When they leave fresh water they are called smolts. Smolts leave the streams and move into the ocean for feeding and growth. The post-smolts change from territorial behavior to that of open ocean, possibly shoaling, fish. Their mortality rate while in the ocean is very high. The rate is from 90% to as high as 99%. After 1-5 years at sea they return to spawn in the same streams they were born in. Unlike most Pacific salmon species, the Atlantic salmon are iteroparous, meaning they don't automatically die after their first spawning. But the stress of spawning, predators, exhaustion or disease does kill many. The remainder return to sea to spawn again and again.
There is variety in the life cycle of Atlantic salmon. They do not require salt water. Numerous examples of fully fresh water landlocked Atlantic salmon exist throughout the Northern Hemisphere. In North America, the landlocked fish are called ouananiche. Fresh water Atlantic salmon are smaller than the anadromous (ocean-dwelling) Atlantic salmon.
Related pages
Salmon
Tana River (Norway)
Notes
References
Salmoniformes
European Communities

The European Communities (EC), were three international organizations. These were the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), the European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC), and the European Economic Community (EEC). In 1993, the European Union was formed by the Maastricht Treaty.
1952 establishments in Europe
2009 disestablishments in Europe
Politics of Europe
Upper Marlboro, Maryland

Upper Marlboro, officially the Town of Upper Marlboro, is the seat of Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. The population within the town limits was 631 at the 2010 U.S. Census.
References
County seats in Maryland
Towns in Maryland
Luis Eduardo Aute

Luis Eduardo Aute Gutierrez (13 September 1943 - 4 April 2020) was a Spanish singer-songwriter, movie director, actor, sculptor, writer and painter. He was known for his 1993 album Mano a Mano. He starred in the 1977 movie In Memoriam.
Aute died on 4 April 2020 in Madrid at the age of 76.
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
Spanish painters
Spanish singer-songwriters
Spanish movie actors
G20 developing nations

The G20 (Group of 20, also variously G21, G22 and G20+) is a bloc of developing nations established on 20 August 2003. Distinct and separate from the G-20 major economies, the group emerged at the 5th Ministerial WTO conference, held in Cancun, Mexico, from 10 September to 14 September 2003. The G-20 accounts for 60% of the world's population, 70% of its farmers and 26% of world's agricultural exports. In 2008 the group had 23 members.
References
International organizations