pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mike McCormack

Claude George Michael "Mike" McCormack (December 14, 1921 - November 7, 2020) was an American politician. He served as U.S. Representative from the State of Washington's Fourth Congressional District from 1971 to 1981. He was a Democrat.
McCormack was born in Baltimore, Ohio. He studied at the University of Toledo and at Washington State University.
In 1980, at age 59, in the midst of the "Reagan landslide", McCormack unsuccessfully sought a sixth term against Sid Morrison.
McCormack died in Medford, Oregon on November 7, 2020 at the age of 98.
References
Other websites
1921 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Ohio
United States representatives from Washington
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Kärkölä

Karkola is a municipality in Paijanne Tavastia, Finland. In 2013, about 4,776 people lived there. Nearby municipalities include Hausjarvi, Hollola, Hameenkoski, Hameenlinna, Mantsala and Orimattila.
Villages
Jarvela, Hevonoja, Hongisto, Hahkaniemi, Iso-Sattiala, Karvala, Kirkonkyla, Lappila, Maavehmaa, Marttila, Uusikyla and Vaha-Sattiala.
Other websites
Community website
Municipalities of Paijat-Hame
Sarajevo

Sarajevo is the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It has an estimated population of 436,000 people in the urban area including some municipalities from City of East Sarajevo which is the part of Republika Srpska entity. The city has people living in it from many different cultures. It has mosques, synagogues, and churches. The 1984 Winter Olympics were held in Sarajevo. The city is majority Muslim adhering to the Sunni branch of Islam.
During the Siege of Sarajevo, parts of the city were destroyed. Most of the city is now recovered and rebuilt. It was also the location of the death of Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria in 1914 which triggered World War 1. The city was controlled by Austria-Hungary until 1918 and later by Yugoslavia from 1918 until 1992. The city was occupied by Germany when the Nazis invaded the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1941 until 1944 when Yugoslav Partisan Leader Tito and Joseph Stalin the Soviet Leader pushed the Nazis out of Yugoslavia in 1944 .
Other websites
Official Sarajevo website
Sarajevo Guide
Sources
Olympic cities
Velar consonant

A velar consonant is a consonant that is pronounced with the back part of the tongue against the soft palate, also known as the velum, which is the back part of the roof of the mouth. Velar consonants in English are , and . The consonant is the most common in all human languages.
These are the velar consonants in the IPA.
References
Consonants
Paddington tube station (Bakerloo, Circle and District lines)

Paddington is a London Underground station that is in the Bakerloo, Circle and District lines. It is located on Praed Street to the south of Paddington mainline station and has entrances from Praed Street and from inside the mainline train station. On the Bakerloo line the station is between Warwick Avenue and Edgware Road and on the Circle and District lines it is between Bayswater and Edgware Road. It is in London Fare Zone 1.
The station can be divided in two parts: underground platforms, opened in 1868 and deep-level platforms, opened in 1913. It is one of two separate Underground stations of the same name. The other station, to the north of the mainline station, is in the Circle and Hammersmith & City lines. Although shown on the London Underground map as a single station, the two stations are not directly linked and exchange between them is via the merge of the mainline station.
References
Other websites
London Transport Museum Photographic Archive
Rail transport stations in London fare zone 1
Bakerloo line stations
Circle line stations
District line stations
Tube stations in the City of Westminster
Railway stations opened in 1868
1868 establishments in the United Kingdom
Division of Balaclava

The Division of Balaclava was an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was set up for the first federal election in 1901. It was named for the suburb of Balaclava, which in turn was named for a battlefield of the Crimean War. It included the wealthy inner southern suburbs of Melbourne, including Brighton and Sandringham. It was abolished and replaced by the Division of Goldstein in 1984.
Members
Thomas White, the Air and Civil Aviation Minister, resigned to become Australian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom. This caused a by-election. Percy Joske resigned in 1960 to become Judge of the Commonwealth Industrial Court, which also caused a by-election.
References
Victoria, Australia
Balaclava
1901 establishments in Australia
1984 disestablishments in Australia
Western Sydney Wanderers FC

Western Sydney Wanderers F.C. is an Australian professional soccer club from Western Sydney, New South Wales. It competes in the A-League, under license from Football Federation Australia (FFA).
Honours
AFC Champions League
Champions (1): 2014
A-League
Premiers (1): 2012-13
Runners-up (1): 2013-14
A-League Finals
Runners-up (2): 2013, 2014
References
Other websites
Official website
A-League
Carla Garapedian

Carla Garapedian () (born 27 February 1961) is an American movie director. She was the anchor of BBC World News.
Movies directed by Garapedian include:
Children of the Secret State (2000), about North Korea
Lifting the Veil (2002), an Emmy award-winning movie about women in Afghanistan
Screamers (2007), about genocide
1961 births
Living people
American movie directors
Duncan I

Donnchada mac Crinain (Modern Gaelic: Donnchadh mac Crionain; 14 June 1001 -- 14 August 1040) often known as Duncan I and nicknamed the Fighter (Scottish Gaelic: an Trodaiche) was the King of Scotland from 1035 until he was killed at the Battle of Pitgaveny in 1040. He was the son of Crinan of Dunkeld and Bethoc Ingen mac Mail Coluim, the daughter of King Malcolm II.
He succeded his grandfather in 1035 and ruled the kingdom effectively until in 1040 where he was killed by the forces of Macbeth, who became king. Duncan left behind three children. His oldest child, Malcolm, would kill Macbeth seventeen years later and became king as Malcolm III. His second son, Donald, would also became king as Donald III.
1001 births
1040 deaths
Kings and Queens of Scotland
11th century in Scotland
Costilla County, Colorado

Costilla County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 3,499 people lived there. The county seat is San Luis.
It is the ninth-least populous county in Colorado.
References
Colorado counties
Kernersville, North Carolina

Kernersville is a town in Forsyth and Guilford counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, 23,123 people live in Kernersville.
Towns in North Carolina
Société Générale

The Societe Generale is a French banking group, one of the three big in France. It was founded in 1864, Paris. Now, it's head office is in La Defense, in the France, in the building known as Tours Chassagne et Alicante. Although it is a French Bank, it owns lots of banks in other countries around the world.
References
Other websites
19th-century establishments in France
1864 establishments in Europe
Banks of France
Aerograd

Aerograd () is a 1935 Soviet drama movie directed by Alexander Dovzhenko. It stars Stepan Shagaida, Sergei Stolyarov, and Yevgeniya Melnikova.
Actors
Stepan Shagaida as Stepan Glushak
Sergei Stolyarov as Vladimir Glushak
Yevgeniya Melnikova
Stepan Shkurat as Vasili Khudiakov
Nikon Tabunasov as Young Chukcha
References
Other websites
1935 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Alexander Dovzhenko
Abdullah el-Faisal

Abdullah el-Faisal (born 10 September 1963) is a Muslim minister who gave his messages in the United Kingdom until he was convicted of supporting hate against different races and asking his followers to murder Jews, Hindus, Christians, and Americans.
El-Faisal was sent to nine years in prison, but only went to it for four years before being forced to go back to Jamaica in 2007. He would then go to Africa, but was forced to leave Botswana in 2009 and later Kenya in January 2010.
References
1963 births
Living people
People from London
Lynsey de Paul

Lynsey de Paul (11 June 1948 - 1 October 2014) was an English singer-songwriter. She was known for representing the U.K. in the 1977 with Mike Moran on "Rock Bottom" at Eurovision. She was also known for her songs, "Sugar Me", "Getting a Drag","Won't Somebody Dance With Me", ''Ooh I Do", "No Honestly", "My Man and Me", "Storm In A Teacup" and "Sleeping Blue Nights".
De Paul was born in London, England. She was never married, but was known for being in relationships with Ringo Starr, Roy Wood, James Coburn, Sean Connery, Bill Kenwright, Bernie Taupin, Chas Chandler and Dudley Moore.
De Paul suffered a brain hemorrhage on the morning of 1 October 2014. She died in a London hospital hours later, aged 66.
References
Other websites
Official website
1948 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
English singer-songwriters
Singers from London
Writers from London
Zenobia

Zenobia (240 - c. 275 ) was a queen who ruled in the 3rd century over the Palmyrene Empire in what is today Syria. She led a famous revolt against the Roman Empire. She was the second wife of King Septimius Odaenathus. Zenobia became queen of Palmyra after Odaenathus' death in 267. By 269, Zenobia had expanded the empire, taking over Egypt from the Romans. Tenagino Probus, the Roman governor, committed suicide after his failed attempt to recapture the territory. In 272 Zenobia declared herself Empress. She ruled over Egypt until 274, when she was defeated and taken as a hostage to Rome by Emperor Aurelian.
Zenobia was Semitic. Many people think she was either Arab, Jewish or Aramean. She gave her son an Arabic name but her family spoke the Aramaic language, the language of the Arameans. She is known by other names, such as () in Arabic sources, Zenobius in Latin sources and () in Aramaic sources.
240 births
Syrian people
Kings and queens
Reality

Reality means anything that exists. An event that has actually happened, or a thing which really exists is said to have "reality." Something close to reality is realistic.
Reality is the state of things as they are, rather than as they may appear or might be imagined. In a wider definition, reality includes everything that is and has been, whether or not we can see it and understand it. An even wider definition includes everything that has existed, exists, or will exist.
Reality is often contrasted with what is imaginary, delusional, in the mind, dreams, what is false, what is fictional, or what is abstract.
All the same, what is abstract plays a role in everyday life and in academic research. For instance, causality, virtue, life and justice are abstract concepts. They are difficult to define, but they are not pure delusions.
Television programs that are not scripted are called Reality TV.
Viewpoints on reality
Philosophy looks at the nature of reality itself, and the relationship between the mind (as well as language and culture) and reality.
Science: the view that the world described by science is the real world. The scientists' view of reality depends on evidence, tests and experiments, worked out by specialists. In the end, what ends up in textbooks is what an "invisible college" of scientists has agreed on.
References
Clelio Darida

Clelio Darida (3 May 1927 - 11 May 2017) was an Italian politician. He was mayor of Rome and minister of the Italian Republic. In 1974 he formed a city council including only DC member, with indirect support by the councillors of the Italian Communist Party. In 1976 he resigned as mayor to participate in the 1976 general elections. He was elected in the Chamber of Deputies, being confirmed until 1992, when he was not elected.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2017 deaths
Italian mayors
Politicians from Rome
It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)

"It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)" is a 1987 song by alternative rock band R.E.M. and is the second single from their fifth studio album Document. It went to number 12 in France, number 16 in Italy, number 22 in Ireland, number 39 in the United Kingdom and number 69 in the United States.
Track listing
Initial release
"7: IRS IRM 145 (UK):
"It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)" - 4:04
"This One Goes Out" (live acoustic version of "The One I Love") - 4:19
"7: IRS IRS-53220 (US); cassette: IRS IRSC-53220:
"It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)" - 4:04
"Last Date" (Floyd Cramer cover) - 2:13
"12: IRS IRMT 145:
"It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)" - 4:04
"This One Goes Out" (live acoustic version of "The One I Love") - 4:19
"Maps and Legends" (live acoustic)
"12 Promo: IRS 7363 (US):
"It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)" - 4:04
"Disturbance at the Heron House (Live from cassette 5.24.87 McCabes Guitar Shop)" - 3:41
Re-issue
CD: IRS DIRMT 180:
"It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)" - 4:04
"Radio Free Europe" - 4:03
"The One I Love" (Live Acoustic) - 4:19
CD: IRS DIRMX 180:
"It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)" - 4:04
"Radio Free Europe" (Hib-Tone version) - 3:46
"White Tornado" - 1:59
"Last Date" - 2:13
"7: IRS IRM 180; cassette: IRS DIRMC 180:
"It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)" - 4:04
"Radio Free Europe" - 4:03
References
Rock songs
1987 songs
R.E.M. songs
Sommafiume

Sommafiume is a locality in the comune (municipality) of Sueglio, in the Province of Lecco in the Italian region of Lombardy, in the eastern shore of Lake Como, above Dorio, border with the localities of Vermicino and Lavare, Monte Lete and Monte Piazzo and Roccoli Lorla.
The view from Sommafium allows you to see Sasso Manduino, Legnoncino, Novate Mezzola and Val Chiavenna, Val Masino and Monte Disgrazia.
In Sommafiume there is the Church of the Assumption, Lake Artesso and the refuge of Bellano in the nearby town of Roccoli in Artesso-letee.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Urby Emanuelson

Urby Emanuelson (born 16 June 1986) is a Dutch football player. He plays for Ajax.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Ajax||rowspan="6"|Eredivisie||3||0
|-
|2005/06||26||1
|-
|2006/07||31||3
|-
|2007/08||31||3
|-
|2008/09||32||4
|-
|2009/10||||
123||11
123||11
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2006||4||0
|-
|2007||6||0
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
!Total||11||0
|}
References
1986 births
Living people
Dutch footballers
Sportspeople from Amsterdam
Antonio Krastev

Antonio Krastev (Bulgarian: Antonio Kr'stev) (1961 - 9 July 2020) was a Bulgarian super heavyweight weightlifter. He was best known for his 1987 heaviest ever snatch in IWF competition, at 216 kg.
He was a two-time World Weightlifting Championships gold medalist and two time European Weightlifting Championships gold medalist, but never competed in the Olympic Games. He was originally supposed to represent Bulgaria at the 1988 Winter Olympics in the superheavyweight category.
He died at the age of 58 in a car accident on 9 July 2020 in Minnesota.
References
1961 births
2020 deaths
Road accident deaths in the United States
Weightlifters
Bulgarian sportspeople
Bratislava Castle

Bratislava Castle (, ) is the main castle in Bratislava, Slovakia.
Buildings and structures in Bratislava
Castles in Europe
9th-century buildings and structures
Pork jowl

Pork jowl is a cut of pork from a pig's cheek. It is sometimes called jowl bacon or hog jowl in some parts of America. In the United States, it is often used in soul food. It is used worldwide, including the cured non-smoked Italian version called guanciale.
Culinary
Jowl bacon can be fried and eaten as a main course, similar to streaky bacon. Often, jowls are as a seasoning for beans, black-eyed peas or cooked with leafy green vegetables such as collard greens or turnip greens.
Jowl meat may also be chopped and used as a garnish, similar to bacon bits, or served in sandwich form. Pork jowl can be used in pork liver sausages such as liverwurst and braunschweiger, to help the meat stick together.
Traditions in the US
In the Southern United States, there is a tradition of eating black-eyed peas and greens with either pork jowls or fatback on New Year's Day. This is to ensure prosperity in the new year. The tradition goes back hundreds of years. During the American Civil War (1861 to 1865), the peas were thought to represent wealth, while the Northern army considered the food to be fit as livestock feed only. Some people saw pigs as symbols of "wealth and gluttony" and eating jowls or fatback on New Year's Day guaranteed a good new year.
Storage
Pork jowl can be cured. This made it a traditional wintertime food as it is able to be stored for long periods of time without refrigeration.
References
Greater Western Sydney Giants

The Greater Western Sydney Giants (nicknamed the GWS Giants or just the Giants) is an Australian Rules Football club. It plays in the Australian Football League. The club was founded in 2009. It is based in Greater Western Sydney.
Club song
Well there's a big, big sound
From the West of the town
It's the sound of the mighty Giants!
You feel the ground a-shaking!
The other teams are quaking
In their boots before the Giants!
We take the longest strides
And the highest leap
We're stronger than the rest.
We're the Greater Western Sydney Giants
We're the biggest and the best.
And we will never surrender
We'll fight until the end
We're greater than the rest.
Related pages
Australian rules football in New South Wales
Australian rules football clubs
Sports in Sydney
Australian Football League
2009 establishments in Australia
Mézières-en-Santerre

Mezieres-en-Santerre is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Little Burstead

Little Burstead is a village and civil parish in Basildon Borough, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 397 people living in Little Burstead.
References
GENUKI
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Sobek

Sobek was the ancient Egyptian god of the Nile. In art, he was shown with the head of a crocodile. In temples to Sobek, live crocodiles were kept in pools to honor him.
Jobs & Roles
Sobek was worshipped wherever the Nile was presenting difficulties. Sobek was the ancient Egyptian god of crocodiles and controlled the waters. Sobek's role was to protect the pharaoh from evil but it differs with each person. He was the most popular god in Arsinoe (Crocodilopolis in Greek), and was considered the Lord of Faiyu (a place in Egypt).
Myths & stories
One day when Sobek was in the Nile, he saw Osiris' (who was murdered by Set, the god of chaos) body. He was so hungry he could not resist eating part of it. His tongue was cut off as a punishment, which is why crocodiles have no tongues in Egyptian myths. He also caught the sons of Horus when they were born.
Physical Appearance
Sobek was seen as a crocodile headed man or very rarely a plain crocodile. Egyptians mummified crocodiles in honor of Sobek. Crocodiles were treated like household pets and were adorned with anklets and other decorative jewels. In temples people kept sacred crocodiles because they thought that they were images of Sobek on earth. The sacred crocodiles were a big attraction, the Egyptian's believed that if the crocodiles were fed and they accepted their food, you would receive blessings from the God Sobek.
Family & friends
Sobek was a friend of Horus. Sobek's mother Neith was considered the sister of Isis, who was Horus's mother. This made Sobek the cousin of Horus, which was a very important fact because Horus was a major God. In other myths, Sobek was allied with Set. Set was also sometimes thought of as Sobek's father.
References
The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt Thames and Hudson
Atlas of ancient Egypt Pemberton Delia
Egyptian mythology A to Z Remler Pat
Other websites
ancientegypt.so.uk
touregypt.net
egyptianmyths.net
Egyptian gods and goddesses
1414

1414 (MCDXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events of 1414
January 7 - Michael Kuchmeister von Sternberg becomes the 28th Grand Master of the Teutonic Order.
August 6 - Joan II succeeds her brother Ladislas as Queen of Naples.
November 16 - Council of Constance begins.
The Habsburg Duke Ernest the Iron (1377-1424) is the last duke to be enthroned according to the ancient Karantanian ritual of installing dukes on the Duke's Stone.
Alien priory cells are suppressed.
Births
May 14 - Francis I, Duke of Brittany (died 1450)
July 21 - Pope Sixtus IV (died 1484)
August 18 - Jami, Persian poet (died 1492)
November 9 - Albert III, Elector of Brandenburg (died 1486)
date unknown
Charles I, Count of Nevers, Count of Nevers and Rethel (died 1464)
Shubun, Japanese painter in the Muromachi period and a Zen Buddhist monk (died 1463)
probable - Narsinh Mehta, poet-saint of Gujarat (died 1481)
Deaths
February 19 - Thomas Arundel, Archbishop of Canterbury (born 1353)
August 6 - King Ladislas of Naples (born 1377)
September 1 - William de Ros, 7th Baron de Ros, Lord Treasurer of England (born 1369)
date unknown
Tewodros I of Ethiopia, Emperor of Ethiopia
Fairuzabadi, Arab lexicographer (born 1329)
Jurjani, Arabian encyclopaedic writer (born 1339)
John I Stanley of the Isle of Man, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, King of the Isle of Man (born 1350)
probable - Zyndram z Maszkowic, Polish 14th and 15th century knight (born 1355)
UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying Group D

This page shows the standings and results for Group D of the UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying tournament.
Key:
Teams highlighted in green qualified for the finals.
References
UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying
Peter Wells (director)

Peter Northe Wells (8 February 1950 - 18 February 2019) was a New Zealand writer and filmmaker and historian. He was born in Auckland. His best known work was Desperate Remedies (1993). Wells' 2003 novel Iridescence was a runner up in the fiction category of the Montana New Zealand Book Awards and a finalist in the 2005 Tasmania Pacific Fiction Prize.
In 2006, Wells was made a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit. He was openly gay.
Personal life
Wells, who was gay, was married to the writer Douglas Lloyd Jenkins. Wells died from prostate cancer at Mercy Hospice under hospice care in Auckland on 18 February 2019, aged 69.
Works
Bibliography
Short story collection. Won 1992 NZ Book Award for Fiction and 1992 PEN (NZ) Best First Book in Prose Award.
The feature film Memory and Desire (1997) directed by Niki Caro, was based on Wells' short story "Of Memory and Desire" in this collection.
Best Mates: Gay Writing in Aotearoa New Zealand (1997) Edited by Peter Wells and Rex Pilgrim. Auckland: Reed
Frock Attack! Wig Wars!: Strategic Camp in Desperate Remedies (1997) Auckland: Centre for Film, Television and Media Studies, University of Auckland
Long Loop Home: a memoir (2001) Auckland: Vintage. Won the Biography Category of the 2002 Montana NZ Book Awards
Iridescence (2003) Auckland: Vintage. Runner-up for the 2004 Deutz Medal for Fiction and shortlisted for the Tasmania Pacific Fiction Prize 2005
On Going to the Movies (2005) Series editor Lloyd Jones. Wellington: Four Winds Press
The Cat's Whiskers: New Zealand Writers on Cats (2005) Edited by Peter Wells. Auckland: Vintage
Lucky Bastard (2007) Auckland: Random House
The Hungry Heart (2012) Auckland: Random House
Little Joker Sings (2013) Auckland: Random House
Journey to a Hanging (2014) Auckland: Random House
Dear Oliver: Uncovering a Pakeha History (2018) Massey University Press
Filmography and videography
Foolish Things (1980)
Little Queen (1984)
Jewel's Darl (1985)
My First Suit (1985)
Newest City on the Globe: Art Deco Napier (1985). Auckland: Moving Image Centre.
Newest City on the Globe (1985). Written and directed by Peter Wells. Produced and edited by Stewart Main. Auckland: TVNZ.
A Death in the Family. Film for television with Stewart Main.
Drama on Film. Wellington: New Zealand Film Commission.
The Mighty Civic (1988) Documentary co-directed by Wells and Stewart Main. Wellington: New Zealand Film Commission.
A Taste of Kiwi (1990)
Desperate Remedies (1993). Written by Wells and co-directed by Wells and Main. Isambard Productions.
Naughty Little Peeptoe, with Garth Maxwell.
One of Them Written by Wells and directed by Main.
Georgie Girl (2001)
References
Other websites
List at University of Auckland New Zealand Literature File of works by and about Wells
NZ Book council bio and interview
My Favourite Room: Peter Wells
Profile audio interview with Peter (2013), PrideNZ.com
1950 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
New Zealand writers
New Zealand LGBT people
LGBT novelists
LGBT directors
Gay men
People from Auckland
Mengistu Haile Mariam

Mengistu Haile Mariam (born 21 May 1937) is an Ethiopian politician. He was an important officer in the Communist military junta that governed Ethiopia from 1974 to 1987. He was President of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia from 1987 to 1991.
Mariam was a dictator. It is estimated that he was responsible for 500,000 to over 2,000,000 deaths. In May 1991 Mariam left the country for Zimbabwe. The Ethiopian Civil War ended when he left.
In 2010, Mengistu announced the publication of its memoirs. In early 2012, a manuscript of the memoir, titled Tiglachin ("Our Struggle" in Amharic), was leaked on the Internet. A few months later, the first volume leaked was published in the United States and in 2016, the second volume followed. This time it was published in Ethiopia. Mengistu accused the ERP remains of having published the first volume to sabotage its publication.
References
1937 births
Living people
Presidents of Ethiopia
Former dictators
Communists
Division of Scullin

The Division of Scullin is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria. It includes the northern suburbs of Epping, Lalor, Bundoora, Mill Park and Plenty.
The Division replaced the Division of Darebin in 1968. It was named after Rt Hon James Scullin, Prime Minister of Australia from 1929 to 1932.
Members
The Division has been held by two generations of the Jenkins family. Harry Jenkins, Sr. was the Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives from 1983 to 1986. His son Harry Jenkins was Deputy Speaker from 1993-1996, second Deputy Speaker from 1996-2007 and was Speaker from 2007 until 2011.
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Scullin - Australian Electoral Commission
Electoral divisions of Australia
1968 establishments in Australia
George Lucas

George Walton Lucas Jr. (born May 14, 1944) is an American movie director, producer, and screenwriter most famous for his Star Wars and Indiana Jones movie series.
He also directed the movies THX 1138 (1971) and American Graffiti (1973). He made the Indiana Jones series with Steven Spielberg. He is also an innovator for what he has done with special effects, and has founded companies that make not only movies, but also things like video games, theme park rides, and TV shows.
Lucas founded the Pixar animation studio and later sold it to Steve Jobs in 1986 for $10 million.
Personal life
He has three children: Katie, Amanda and Jett Lucas (born 1993). Jett has had cameo appearances in Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith as Zett Jukassa.
Lucas began dating Mellody Hobson, president of Ariel Investments and chair of DreamWorks Animation, in 2006. Lucas and Hobson announced their engagement in January 2013, and married on June 22, 2013 at Lucas's Skywalker Ranch in Marin County, California.
George Lucas Cultural Arts Museum
A George Lucas Cultural Arts Museum was to be built in San Francisco, California, but after talks failed, Lucas decided not to build the museum in San Francisco.
Soon afterwards, the Chicago Tribune reported that Lucas wanted to build the museum in Chicago, Illinois. Lucas said: "The city of Chicago has enthusiastically welcomed me and I consider Chicago to be my second home," Lucas said in a statement. "I look forward to working with community leaders to see if Chicago can become home to the Lucas Cultural Arts Museum. " The office of Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel confirmed that talks between the two were ongoing. A potential lakefront site on Museum Campus in Chicago was proposed in May 2014. On June 24, 2014, the Chicago Sun-Times reported that Chicago was selected as the location, pending approval of the Chicago Plan Commission. The commission approved the idea and the museum will be built in Chicago.
References
Other websites
1944 births
American cinematographers
American movie editors
American screenwriters
American television producers
American television writers
Living people
Movie directors from California
Movie producers from California
Businesspeople from California
American company founders
American billionaires
Writers from California
Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate

The voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
Alresford

Alresford is a village and civil parish in Tendring, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 2125 people living in Alresford.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Roucamps

Roucamps is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Les Monts d'Aunay.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Billy Joel

William Martin "Billy" Joel (born May 9, 1949) is an American singer-songwriter. He produced successful pop songs for two decades, from 1973's Piano Man to 1993's River of Dreams which marked his retirement. As well as writing classical music, he has frequently been on the road, usually with Elton John. Yesterday was his birthday. He was born on a Monday.
Joel was born in the Bronx, New York City. He grew up in Hicksville, New York. He joined his first band The Echoes (Later known as The Lost Souls) at age fourteen, and in the late 1960s he teamed up with The Hassles. The Hassles when on to release two albums. In 1970 After parting ways with The Hassles Joel and Hassles Drummer Jon Small Formed a two-man duo Attila. In 1971 his solo debut, Cold Spring Harbor, was released. (The title takes its name from a town in Long Island.)
He is a Democrat. In 1988, Joel played a New York City dog named Dodger in the Disney animated movie, Oliver & Company.
Joel has been married four times. The first three ended in divorce. His first marriage was from 1973 to 1982. His second marriage, from 1985 to 1994, was to supermodel Christie Brinkley. Their daughter, Alexa Ray Joel (born 1985) is one of his two children. His daughter's middle name is taken from one of his musical influences, Ray Charles. His third marriage began in 2004. His fourth marriage with Alexis Roderick began in 2015. They had one child; Della Rose Joel, who was born on the 12th of August 2015. Baby Remy was born 2017
Discography
Studio albums
Cold Spring Harbor (1971)
Piano Man (1973)
Streetlife Serenade (1974)
Turnstiles (1976)
The Stranger (1977)
52nd Street (1978)
Glass Houses (1980)
The Nylon Curtain (1982)
An Innocent Man (1983)
The Bridge (1986)
Storm Front (1989)
River of Dreams (1993)
Fantasies & Delusions (2001)
References
Other websites
The official site
1949 births
Living people
American pianists
American pop musicians
American rock musicians
American rock singers
Democrats (United States)
Musicians from the Bronx
Singer-songwriters from New York (state)
Singers from New York City
American Jews
Atheists
Eta Carinae

Eta Carinae (e Carinae or e Car) is a superbright hypergiant star in the constellation Carina, about 7,500 to 8,000 light-years from the Sun.
The system contains at least two stars, of which the primary is a luminous blue variable (LBV) that initially had around 150 solar masses, of which it has lost at least 30. A hot supergiant of about 30 solar masses is in orbit around the primary. An enormous thick red nebula surrounding Eta Carinae makes it impossible to see this companion optically, but the dumbell-shaped gas cloud is formed by two stars.
The Eta Carinae system is inside the Homunculus nebula, itself part of the much larger Carina nebula. Together they have a combined luminosity of over five million times the Sun's. It is not visible north of latitude 30degN and is seen moving round the pole south of latitude 30degS. Due to its mass and the stage of its life, it is expected to explode as a supernova in the future.
History
Eta Carinae was first recorded as a 4th magnitude star. It brightened from 1837 to 1856 in an event known as "the Great Eruption". Eta Carinae became the second brightest star in the sky between 11 and 14 March 1843 before fading well below naked eye visibility.
It has brightened since about 1940, peaking above magnitude 4.5 in 2014. Eta Carinae is circumpolar south of latitude 30degS, so it is never seen north of latitude 30degN.
System and properties
This stellar system is currently one of the most massive that can be studied in detail. Until recently, Eta Carinae was thought to be the most massive single star, but in 2005 it was proved to be a binary system. The most massive star in the Eta Carinae multiple star system probably has more than 100 times the mass of the Sun. There are other massive stars which are known to be more luminous and are more massive.
Stars like Eta Carinae produce over a million times as much light as the Sun. They are quite rare -- only a few dozen are present in a galaxy the size of the Milky Way. They are assumed to be near or over the Eddington limit. That means the outward pressure of their radiation is almost strong enough to counteract gravity. Stars over 120 solar masses exceed the Eddington limit, and their gravity is barely strong enough to hold in their radiation and gas.
Eta Carinae's chief significance for astrophysics is its giant eruption, which was observed around 1843. In a few years, Eta Carinae produced almost as much visible light as a supernova explosion, but it survived. It was a 'supernova impostor' or 'failed supernova'. Eta Carinae's giant eruption was the prototype for this phenomenon.
One remarkable aspect of Eta Carinae is its changing brightness. It is currently classified as a luminous blue variable (LBV) binary star due to peculiarities in its pattern of brightening and dimming.
The ionizing radiation emitted by the secondary star in Eta Carinae is the major radiation source of the system. Much of this radiation is absorbed by the primary stellar wind.
Related pages
S Doradus
References
Hypergiants
List of U.S. state birds

This is a list of U.S. state birds.
References
Birds
Lists of birds
Lists of animals of the United States
André Aciman

Andre Aciman (; born 2 January 1951) is an Italian-American writer. He was born in Alexandria, Egypt. He is a professor at the Graduate Center of City University of New York. He is the author of Call Me by Your Name.
References
1951 births
Living people
Italian writers
American novelists
Academics from New York City
Italian academics
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Alexandria
Fade

Fade or Fading may be:
Science and technology
Fading, when a radio signal is too weak
Color fade, when sunlight or other light makes color fade, for example colored cloth
Fade (audio engineering), a slow change in sound loudness
Brake fade, when the brakes in a car or other vehicle become weaker
FADE, an anti-piracy software program
Arts and entertainment
Film and television
Fade (filmmaking), a way to make movies
Fade, a 2007 movie starring Devon Odessa
The Fades (TV series), a 2011 UK television series
"Fade" (Smallville), an episode of the television show Smallville
Literature
Fade (novel), a 1988 book by Robert Cormier
The Fade, a 2007 book by Chris Wooding
Music
Dynamics (music), a change in loudness in music
Performers
Fade (band), a Japanese alternative rock band
The Fades, a British indie rock band
Albums
Fade (Remove Silence album) or the title song, 2010
Fade (Yo La Tengo album), 2013
The Fades (album), by the Fades, 2007
Songs
"Fade" (Blue Angel song), 1980
"Fade" (Jakwob song), 2013
"Fade" (Kanye West song), 2016
"Fade" (Kristine W song), 2009
"Fade" (Lewis Capaldi song), 2017
"Fade" (Staind song), 2001
"Fading" (song), by Rihanna, 2010
"Fade", by Northlane from Mesmer, 2017
"Fade", by Alan Walker, 2014
"Fade", by Basement from I Wish I Could Stay Here, 2011
"Fade", by God Is an Astronaut from Ghost Tapes #10, 2021
"Fade", by the Prom Kings, 2005
"Fade", by Solu Music, 2001
Other entertainment
Fade (lighting), in stage lighting, a gradual change in brightness of light
Fade (video game), a 2001 point-and-click adventure game
Fade Out - Fade In, a stage musical by Betty Comden, Adolph Green, and Jule Styne
People
Kris Fade (born 1980), Australian-Lebanese radio presenter, host, and musician
Fade Goff (1780-1836), land agent and political figure in Prince Edward Island
Other uses
Fade (hairstyle), a hairstyle
Hi-top fade, a hairstyle
Fade, a characteristic of a shot in golf stroke mechanics
Related pages
Gradient (disambiguation)
Google Books

Google Books is a website run by Google. It lets you search and browse books and magazines that have been scanned in. The text of the books has been made searchable using optical character recognition (OCR). The site has been known under different names including Google Print and Google Book Search. It was announced and launched in 2004.
In 2005, book publishers sued Google for "massive copyright infringement" for scanning books without permission. Google claimed that this was fair use. Google has been sued in a number of countries over copyright issues related to Google Books.
Other websites
Books
Álvaro Galán Floria

Alvaro Galan Floria (born January 28, 1977 in Madrid) is a boccia player from Spain. He has a physical disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a BC2 type athlete. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He was on the BC1/BC2 team from Spain. His team finished second. In the first - second finish game, South Korea finished first by a score of 7-6.
References
Spanish boccia players
Living people
1977 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type BC2
Sportspeople from Madrid
Jill Scott

Jill Scott (born April 4, 1972) is an American poet, actress, soul and R&B singer and songwriter. She is from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Scott has recorded three albums. She has also acted in some movies and television series. These include Hounddog, Why Did I Get Married? and The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency.
References
1972 births
Living people
American R&B singers
American movie actors
American television actors
American poets
Singers from Philadelphia
Actors from Philadelphia
Writers from Philadelphia
Kotoko

Kotoko (stylized as KOTOKO, born January 19) is a Japanese musician. She was born January 19, in Hokkaido, Japan. She is signed to "I've". She writes the lyrics of her songs by herself, and gives them to other artists. She plays an active role in the animation and game industry.
Discography
2000:
2004: Hane
2005:
2006: Uzu-Maki
2009:
2011:
North American appearances
Anime Expo 2005: Anaheim, CA (July 1-4, 2005)
Anaheim Convention Center
Anime North 2006: Toronto, Ontario, Canada (May 26-28, 2006)
Toronto Congress Centre, Doubletree International Plaza Hotel
YTV 2006: Toronto, Ontario, Canada (May 26, 2006)
YTV Studios
A-Kon 2006: Dallas, TX (June 9-11, 2006)
Adam's Mark Hotel
Animazement 2012: Raleigh, NC (May 25-27, 2012)
Raleigh Convention Center
Other websites
Official website
Official website at Warner Home Video
Official website at Geneon
I've Sound official website
Anime North 2006: Kotoko Q&A
Japanese singers
Living people
People from Sapporo
Musicians from Hokkaido
1980 births
Pop singers
Singer-songwriters
Stage names
Härjedalen Municipality

Harjedalen Municipality () is a municipality in Jamtland County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Sveg. The municipality was established in 1974.
References
Other websites
Harjedalen Municipality
1974 establishments in Sweden
Municipalities of Jamtland County
Melania Tartabull

Melania Tartabull is a volleyball player from Cuba. Melania competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. She was born on 22 October 1955.
References
Other websites
1955 births
Living people
Cuban volleyball players
Cuban Olympians
Post box

A post box, also known as pillar box, also known as a collection box, mailbox, letter box or drop box (American English) is a box where people can put mail for sending. The mail is collected by the agents of the postal service.
The term post box can also refer to a private letter box for incoming mail.
Containers
Postal services
List of wars involving Vietnam

This is a list of wars involving Vietnam.
Democratic Republic of Vietnam
Socialist Republic of Vietnam
References
Vietnam War
Vietnam-related lists
Maryville, Tennessee

Maryville is a city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is near the North Carolina state line. At the 2010 U.S. census, the population was about 27,465.
Cities in Tennessee
County seats in Tennessee
Margaret of Blois

Margaret of Blois was Countess of Blois from 1218 until 1230. She was the daughter of Theobald V of Blois and Alix of France. Her mother was the daughter of Louis VII of France and Eleanor of Aquitaine.
Margaret was married to Otto I of Burgundy.
Earls and countesses
French nobility
1230 deaths
Maya Rudolph

Maya Rudolph (born July 27, 1972) is an American actress and comedian. She is the daughter of singer Minnie Riperton and music composer Richard Rudolph. She has acted in many sitcoms, including NBC's Up all Night. She was a cast member on the NBC television program Saturday Night Live from 2000 to 2007. She is also the newfound "spokesperson" for M&M's candy as of January 23, 2023, as per an announcement from the company that makes M&M's.
Rudolph was raised in Santa Monica, California. She attended University of California, Santa Cruz.
Early life
Rudolph was born in Gainesville, Florida. She is the daughter of soul singer Minnie Riperton and composer/songwriter/producer Richard Rudolph. Her father is an Ashkenazi Jew. Her mother was African-American. Her paternal grandfather was Sidney Rudolph. He was a philanthropist who once owned all of the Wendy's and Rudy's restaurants in Miami-Dade County, Florida. Her parents moved to Los Angeles when she and her brother Marc were very young. They grew up in the Westwood section of Los Angeles.
References
Comedians from Florida
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Florida
Musicians from Florida
Singers from Los Angeles
1972 births
Living people
American Jews
African-American movie actors
Navbahor Namangan

Navbahor Namangan is a football club which plays in Uzbekistan.
References
Uzbekistani football clubs
Glee (season 2)

The second season of the musical comedy-drama television show Glee originally premiered on September 21, 2010 and ended on May 24, 2011 on FOX in the United States. The second season had 22 episodes and was produced by 20th Century Fox Television and Ryan Murphy Television. Dante Di Loreto became the executive producer while Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk, the show co-creators, remained writing the episodes along with Ian Brennan. The second season features the "New Directions" glee club at the fictional William McKinley High School in Lima, Ohio. It also shows the glee club in several competitions; local, regional and nationals which was held in New York City. The club members in this season began dealing with relationship, sexuality and social issues.
The second season's main cast were; director of glee club Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison), cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch), guidance counselor Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays), and glee club members Artie Abrams (Kevin McHale), Brittany Pierce (Heather Morris), Finn Hudson (Cory Monteith), Kurt Hummel (Chris Colfer), Mercedes Jones (Amber Riley), Noah "Puck" Puckerman (Mark Salling), Quinn Fabray (Dianna Agron), Rachel Berry (Lea Michele), Santana Lopez (Naya Rivera), Tina Cohen-Chang (Jenna Ushkowitz) and Will's ex-wife Terri (Jessalyn Gilsig). Kurt's father Burt (Mike O'Malley) becomes a main character in this season.
Each episode of the second season received positive reviews from music and television journalists, however, the entire season was given a more mixed reception. The musical performances in the second season had more dance numbers and cover versions than the first season. The show released five soundtrack albums and over one hundred digital singles. The cast broke the record for "most charted songs by an act" in the 52-year history of the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The singles "Teenage Dream" (originally recorded by Katy Perry) and "Loser Like Me" (an original song), were the first to have over 200,000 downloads in their first week of release in the US. Both had also charted in the top ten in the US and Canada, and were certified Gold in the US. The second season was nominated for twelve Emmy Awards, five Golden Globe Awards, five Satellite Awards and over fifty other awards. There has been three DVDs to have been released with episodes from the season: Glee - Season 2, Volume 1 which includes episodes one through ten, Glee - Season 2, Volume 2 which includes episodes eleven through twenty-two, and Glee - The Complete Second Season.
Glee
American television seasons
2010 television seasons
2011 television seasons
Ézanville

Ezanville is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Data science

Data science is the study of the extraction of knowledge from data. It uses various techniques from many fields, including signal processing, mathematics, probability, machine learning, computer programming, statistics, data engineering, pattern matching, and data visualization, with the goal of extracting useful knowledge from the data. With computer systems able to handle more data, big data is an important aspect of data science.
A person that does data science is called a data scientist. Data scientists solve complicated data problems using mathematics, statistics and computer science, although very good skill in these subjects are not required. However, a data scientist is most likely to be an expert in only one or two of these disciplines, meaning that cross disciplinary teams can be a key component of data science.
Good data scientists are able to apply their skills to achieve many kinds of purposes. Their skills and competencies vary widely.
References
Pietro Cavallini

Pietro Cavallini (1259 - c. 1330) was a painter who lived and worked in Rome in Italy in the Late Medieval period. He may have also worked in Naples. He is thought of as one of the greatest painters of his day, but has never been as well known as Giotto from Florence, who was alive at the same time. This is probably because only two pictures by Cavallini still exist. One of them is a mosaic in the Church of Santa Maria in Trastevere. The other is a fresco in the nearby convent of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere. ("in Trastevere" means "in the part of the Rome that is across the Tiber River".)
The fresco at Santa Cecilia's is a large picture of the Last Judgement with Jesus sitting between rows of saints. (see right) Unfortunately, the room, which was quite tall, had a new level added, and the floor cut across the fresco. It is in ruins, but the parts that remain show that Cavallini was trying to make the figures that he painted look solid and three-dimensional like the frescos of Ancient Rome. Pietro Cavallini probably influenced the artists who travelled from Rome to work at the Basilica of St Francis of Assisi. It is not known if he painted any of the frescos there.
Related pages
Italian Renaissance art
List of Renaissance artists
List of Italian painters
Coppo di Marcovaldo
Cimabue
Duccio
Giotto
References
Diana Davies (editor), Harrap's Encyclopedia of Art and Artists, (1990),
Helen Gardner, Art through the Ages, (1970) Harcourt, Brace and World,
1250 births
1330 deaths
13th-century Italian painters
14th-century Italian painters