pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ian Nepomniachtchi

Ian Nepomniachtchi (born 14 July 1990) is a Russian chess grandmaster and former Russian chess champion.
He won the European Youth Chess Championship three times, in 2000 in the U10 class and in 2001 and 2002 in the U12 class. In 2002 he also won the World Youth Chess Championship in the U12 class. By winning the Aeroflot Open in Moscow in February 2008, he qualified for the 2008 Dortmund Sparkassen Chess Meeting. In 2010, in Rijeka, he won the European Individual Chess Championship with 9/11. In the same year, in Moscow, he won the Russian Chess Championship; he defeated Sergey Karjakin in a playoff. In 2019, Nepomniachtchi played in the FIDE Grand Prix. He finished second in this tournament. Nepomniachtchi's second place finish qualified him to play in the Candidates Tournament 2020-21. On 26 April 2021 Nepomniachtchi won the Candidates tournament. Winning the Candidates tournamet qualifies Neopmniachtchi to play in the World Chess Championship 2021 match against the current World Chess Champion, Magnus Carlsen. He lost the World Chess Championship match 2021 in Dubai to Magnus. In 2022, he won the Canddates Match again.
References
1990 births
Living people
Russian chess players
Chess grandmasters
Joan Kroc

Joan Beverly Kroc (nee Mansfield, previously Smith; August 27, 1928 - October 12, 2003), also known as Joni, was an American philanthropist and third wife of McDonald's CEO Ray Kroc.
References
1928 births
2003 deaths
Businesspeople from California
Philanthropists from Minnesota
Businesspeople from Minnesota
Wrexham

Wrexham () is the largest city in north Wales. It is an administrative, commercial, retail and educational centre.
Wrexham is between the Welsh mountains and the lower Dee Valley along the border with England. Historically part of Denbighshire, the then town became part of Clwyd in 1974. Since 1996 it has been the centre of the Wrexham County Borough.
At the 2011 Census, Wrexham had a population of 61,603, the fourth largest urban area in Wales. It became a city in September 2022.
The city has a professional football club, Wrexham AFC, who currently compete in the English football league system. The club gained major international publicity when it was purchased in 2021 by American actor Rob McElhenney and Canadian-American actor Ryan Reynolds. The pair's ownership of the team is the subject of the documentary TV programme Welcome to Wrexham.
It has two train stations, these are Wrexham General and Wrexham Central.
Gallery
Cities in Wales
Arese

Arese is a city in northern Italy. Arese is in the Lombardy Region. About 20,000 people live there.
History
In the 1960s, Arese has the headquarters of the automobile company Alfa Romeo. Today the factory is almost closed. The Alfa Romeo Museum is in the comune, which is the most important tourist attraction.
Cities in Lombardy
Aledo, Texas

Aledo is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. There were 2,716 people living in the area according to the 2010 census.
References
Other websites
Cities in Texas
Dobele

Dobele is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1917.
Towns in Latvia
1917 establishments in Latvia
Buick Century

The Buick Century is a car made from the 1936-1942, 1954-1958 and 1973-2005 model years.
It is a full-size car from 1936-1942 and 1954-1958 and a mid-size car from 1973-2005.
In 2005, it was succeeded by the Buick LaCrosse.
Generations
1936-1942
1954-1958
1973-1977
1978-1981
1982-1996
1997-2005
1930s automobiles
1940s automobiles
1950s automobiles
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Century
Coupes
Sedans
Dodô (footballer, born 1974)

Dodo (born 2 May 1974) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994||Fluminense||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1995||Sao Paulo||Serie A||2||1
|-
|1996||Parana||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Sao Paulo||rowspan="2"|Serie A||0||0
|-
|1997||22||21
|-
|1998||rowspan="4"|Santos||rowspan="4"|Serie A||22||10
|-
|1999||21||13
|-
|2000||24||10
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Botafogo||rowspan="2"|Serie A||15||6
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2002||Palmeiras||Serie A||16||3
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i||rowspan="2"|K-League||44||27
|-
|2004||18||6
|-
|2005||Oita Trinita||J. League 1||15||3
|-
|2005||Goias||Serie A||15||4
|-
|2006||Botafogo||Serie A||12||8
|-
|2006/07||Al-Ain||UAE League||0||0
|-
|2007||Botafogo||Serie A||27||15
|-
|2008||Fluminense||Serie A||16||5
192||96
62||33
15||3
0||0
269||132
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1997||5||2
|-
!Total||5||2
|}
References
1974 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Pettstadt

Pettstadt is a community in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg with about 1,900 residents.
Other websites
References
Bamberg (district)
Module (mathematics)

In abstract algebra, a module is the generalization of a vector space. Modules are defined with respect to a ring. A vector space uses vectors and scalars, it defines the operations of additions and multiplication of these two.
Modules also generalize the idea of abelian group. Abelian groups are modules over the ring of integers.
Mathematics
János Aczél (mathematician)

Janos Dezso Aczel (; 26 December 1924 - 1 January 2020) was a Hungarian-Canadian mathematician. He worked in functional equations and information theory. He was born in Budapest. He was the founder of the journal Aequationes Mathematicae, first published in 1968, and remained its honorary editor-in-chief.
In 1971, he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. In 1990 he became an external member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
References
1924 births
2020 deaths
Hungarian mathematicians
Canadian mathematicians
Scientists from Budapest
Kincaid, Illinois

Kincaid is a village in Illinois in the United States. Kincaid is a town in Illinois with a population of 1,428. Kincaid is in Christian County. Living in Kincaid offers residents a rural feel and most residents own their homes. Many families live in Kincaid and residents tend to be conservative.
References
Villages in Illinois
Laundromat

A laundromat, laundrette, self-service laundry, coin laundry, or coin-wash is a business where people can wash their own clothes.
Use
While most homes have their own washers and dryers, laundromats are still very popular with people who live in apartments and those who do not have their own machines. They are also used, even by those who have their own machines, for large bedding and other items that normal house washers cannot fit.
Some UK households have bedding (such as duvets and comforters) that are much too big to fit inside of home washing machines, and UK households may not have dryers, making laundromats the only way available for cleaning them or drying them.
References
Business
Rosemont Theatre

The Rosemont Theatre (formerly the Akoo Theatre at Rosemont) is a concert hall in Rosemont, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. The venue, which has seats for 4,400 people. It opened in 1995. It hosts many different musical artists and shows. It is located near O'Hare International Airport, Allstate Arena and Donald E. Stephens Convention Center.
References
Theatres in the United States
1995 establishments in Illinois
Buildings and structures in Illinois
Frankenstein 90

Frankenstein 90 is a 1984 French comedy movie directed by Alain Jessua and starring Jean Rochefort and Eddy Mitchell.
Other websites
1984 comedy movies
French comedy movies
Movies directed by Alain Jessua
Gisèle Halimi

Gisele Halimi (born Zeiza Gisele Elise Taieb; 27 July 1927 - 28 July 2020) was a Tunisian-French lawyer, feminist, and essayist. She was born in Tunis.
In 1971 she founded the feminist group Choisir ("To Choose"), to protect the women who had signed the Manifesto of the 343 admitting to having illegal abortions.
In 1981 she was elected to the French National Assembly and was Deputy for Isere until 1984. Between 1985 and 1987 she was a French legate to UNESCO.
Halimi died at the age of 93 on 28 July 2020 in Paris.
References
1927 births
2020 deaths
French lawyers
French politicians
Feminist writers
French essayists
Politicians from Tunis
Writers from Tunis
White Sulphur Springs, Montana

White Sulphur Springs is a city in Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Meagher County. About 900 people lived there in 2010.
The town is named for its mineralized hot springs.
Cities in Montana
County seats in Montana
Wim Betz

Willem (Wim) Betz (22 February 1943 - 8 June 2019) was a Belgian physician. He was a professor emeritus at the Belgian university Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) until November 2007. Betz was a leading skeptic in Flanders and participant in the EU COST B4 Project. He was a founding member and vice-president of the Belgian skeptic organisation SKEPP.
Betz died on 8 June 2019 at the age of 76.
References
1943 births
2019 deaths
Belgian physicians
Belgian academics
Division of Macarthur

The Division of Macarthur is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It is named after John Macarthur and his wife Elizabeth, who were both pioneers of Australia's wool industry.
It covers the outer south-west of Sydney. It includes the suburbs of Airds, Ambarvale, Appin, Badgerys Creek, Bickley Vale, Bradbury, Camden, Camden South, Campbelltown, Cawdor, Cobbitty, Ellis Lane, Gilead, Glen Alpine, Grasmere, Greendale, Harrington Park, Kentlyn, Mount Annan, Narellan, Oran Park, Rosemeadow, Rossmore, St Helens Park, Wedderburn and Woodbine and parts of Bringelly, Catherine Field, Douglas Park, Leumeah, Razorback and Rossmore.
Over the years the size of the electorate has become much smaller. This is because of the increasing number of people living in the Campbelltown region. The towns of Bowral and Moss Vale and a large part of the Southern Highlands were removed from the division before the 2001 election.
Members
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Macarthur- Australian Electoral Commission
Electoral divisions of Australia
new South Wales
1949 establishments in Australia
Troy McClure

Troy McClure is a character in The Simpsons voiced by Phil Hartman. He first appeared in the episode "Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment". McClure is a washed-up actor, usually shown doing low-level work, such as hosting infomercials and educational movies. He appears as the central character in "A Fish Called Selma", in which he marries Selma Bouvier to protect his career from failing and quash rumors about his personal life. McClure also 'hosts' two episodes named "The Simpsons 138th Episode Spectacular" and "The Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase".
McClure was based on B movie actors Troy Donahue and Doug McClure as well as Hartman himself. Following Hartman's murder on May 28, 1998, the character no longer appeared on the show, making his final appearance in the tenth season in "Bart the Mother". McClure is often cited as one of the series' most popular characters; in 2006 IGN ranked him first on their list of the "Top 25 Simpsons Peripheral Characters".
References
Other websites
"The Stellar Acting Career of Troy McClure" at The Simpsons Archive
The Simpsons characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1991
Animated human characters
Jadaun

Jadaun is a sept of Lunar Rajputs who ruled a part of Braj area and are said to be descendants of the legendary king Yadu . During Independence, they ruled the princely state of Karauli at Bayana .They are said to be descended from Jadam Ahirs of Ahirwal region. The Jadon/Jadaun Rajputs of Bulandshahr are also known as Chhokazadas. It is said to be they have a shameful origin-story that begins with that their mother was a Banjaran women , who was one of the member of harem of king Brahmpal Aheer of Bhadanka kingdom.
References
Carl Albert

Carl Bert Albert (May 10, 1908 - February 4, 2000) was an American lawyer and a Democratic American politician from Oklahoma. He served as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1971 to 1977.
Other websites
The Carl Albert Center at the University of Oklahoma
Carl Albert Center Biography of Carl Albert
Carl Albert State College Home Page
The Chickasaw Nation of Oklahoma Home Page
Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Albert, Carl
Oral History Interviews with Carl Albert, from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library
Interview: Life and Career of Carl Albert C-SPAN Video Library
1908 births
2000 deaths
Lawyers from Oklahoma
American military personnel of World War II
American colonels
Speakers of the United States House of Representatives
United States representatives from Oklahoma
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
20th-century American politicians
Rhodes scholars
Majority leaders of the United States House of Representatives
Military people from Oklahoma
Overeating

Overeating (or over-eating) is eating food more than the body needs. There is a relationship between the energy that an organism uses and the amount eaten. Eating more leads to weight gaining and often obesity. It may be regarded as an eating disorder.
One consequence of overeating is weight gain, and excess weight may cause blood pressure to rise. In turn this makes illness and even death more likely.
The problem is very difficult to reverse: losing weight is often attempted, but rarely succeeds. Weight lost is usually rapidly replaced. Diets are famously unsuccessful. Obesity is the end product of overeating.
Some difficult facts are known. Poorer families tend to eat worse food than better-off families. Children learn from the experiences in their families. Once established, habits are hard to break. In 2013, several medical societies, including the American Medical Association and the American Heart Association, classified obesity as a disease.
References
Eating disorders
Lifestyles
Nokia 7650

The Nokia 7650 is an mobile phone that was developed for the Nokia Corporation. It was announced on June 3rd, 2002. The phone was released on June 29, 2002 and was discontinued on January 30, 2007. It's the predecessor of the Nokia 7700 and Nokia 7710.
Development history
The production of the Nokia 3395 was discontinued on April 2, 2002 in the United Kingdom and Canada. In North America, The Nokia Corporation started developing a new phone on May 6, 2002 and announced it on May 10, 2002. The name reveal and the development of the Nokia 7650 was announced at the Mobile World Congress on June 3, 2002. The Nokia 7650 contained a new user interface, and was released on June 29, 2002.
Discontinuation
In January 30, 2007, after the release of the Nokia 6300, Nokia Corporation stopped selling the Nokia 7650 worldwide.
Functions and design
CD-DVD and interface
Nokia 7650 can use a CD-DVD Drive in fuel and business computers, and it was also based off the Nokia 6230, Nokia 6303 classic and Nokia 6700 classic. Nokia 7650 has a swype keyboard and two call buttons.
User interface
The Nokia 7650 can use two Dual SIM cards or memory cards. Also with the swype keyboard, on which someone can swipe out the words you want to text with a finger, it's possible to dial, call, take photos and more much quicker than the normal type of phone keyboard.
Reception
The Nokia 7650 performed well as The Verge claimed on June 8, 2003 in Los Angeles, California. In June 7, 2009, Nokia's CEO at the time, Risto Silasmaa, remarked how it was launched for businesses, banks, and families.
Business
In July 2003, the Nokia 7650 was bought 29% of the time with its functions and design. In August 2004, it was bought 80% of the time. In June 2006, it was bought 7% of the time.
Related pages
Nokia 6300
Nokia 3310
Nokia 6700 classic
Nokia mobile phones
Mobile phones released in 2000s
Hoshiarpur

Hoshiarpur () is a city in Hoshiarpur district in the Doaba region of the Indian state of Punjab. It was founded during the early part of the fourteenth century.
References
Cities in Punjab, India
Billy Snedden

Sir Billy Mackie Snedden (31 December 1926 - 27 June 1987) was an Australian politician. He was the leader of the Liberal Party from 1972 to 1975, which made him Leader of the Opposition during that tenure. He was also a cabinet minister from 1964 to 1972, and Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1976 to 1983.
Snedden was born in West Perth, Western Australia. He studied at Highgate State School, Perth Boys' School and at Perth Technical College. Snedden was in the Royal Australian Air Force during World War II. In 1950, he married Joy Forsyth. They had four children together.
On 27 June 1987, Snedden died at his home in Ruschcutters Bay, New South Wales, near Sydney of a heart attack while having sex with his son's ex-girlfriend. He was 60 years old.
References
1926 births
1987 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Leaders of the Opposition (Australia)
Speakers of the Australian House of Representatives
Australian military people
Politicians from Western Australia
Seekonk, Massachusetts

Seekonk is a town in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Vladimir Alekno

Vladimir Romanovich Alekno; (born in Polotsk on 4 December 1966) is a former Russian volleyball player and current volleyball coach. He coaches the Russia men's national volleyball team. He also leads a professional team in Kazan, Russia.
Alekno coached the national volleyball team in 2007-2008 and 2011-2012. Under his leadership, the Russian players won the gold medal in 2012 and the bronze medal in 2008 in the Summer Olympic Games. As well, they won the World League and the World Cup both in 2011.
References
Russian volleyball players
Volleyball coaches
Living people
1966 births
Nitric acid

Nitric Acid (HNO3) is a very corrosive and toxic strong acid that can cause severe burns. It is also known as aqua fortis. Nitric Acid is used in rocket fuels, to help make wood look older, and is used in explosives.
It can react with metals such as copper to produce a brown toxic gas called nitrogen dioxide. It is made by reaction of nitrogen dioxide with water.
In alchemy, it is known as aqua fortis, or strong water. It can dissolve silver but leaves gold unharmed, making it a good test for gold. The term acid test came from this test.
Acids
Nitrogen compounds
Risako Oga

is a Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Oga was born in Tokyo Metropolis on January 4, 1997. After graduating from Nippon Sport Science University, she joined Nadeshiko League club Nojima Stella Kanagawa Sagamihara in 2019.
In February 2019, Oga was selected the Japan national team for SheBelieves Cup. At this tournament, on February 27, she debuted against United States. She played 3 matches for Japan in 2019
Statistics
References
Other websites
Japan Football Association
1997 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Nojima Stella Kanagawa Sagamihara players
Chamblet

Chamblet is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Trenton, New York

Trenton is a town in Oneida County, New York, in the United States. The population was 4,498 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in New York (state)
Anthony Cumia

Anthony Cumia (born April 26, 1961) is an American radio personality and broadcaster. He was born in Elwood, New York.
Cumia is best known as the co-host of the Opie and Anthony radio show with Gregg "Opie" Hughes that aired from 1995 to 2014, alongside comedian Jim Norton from 2001.
In 2014, Cumia was fired by SiriusXM Radio after posting a series of tweets, which they deemed to be "racially-charged and hate-filled". He started his own video podcast soon after named The Anthony Cumia Show, which aired until September 2017. He has since been the co-host of The Artie and Anthony Show with comedian and actor Artie Lange.
References
Other websites
1961 births
Living people
Comedians from New York (state)
American Internet celebrities
American radio personalities
People from New York (state)
David Hobbs

David Wishart Hobbs (born 9 June 1939) is a British retired racing driver. Hobbs was a commentator for the Speed Channel. He now works as a commentator for NBC and NBC Sports Network.
Hobbs was born in Royal Leamington Spa, England.
In 1969 Hobbs was included in the FIA list of graded drivers. This is an elite group of 27 drivers who were rated the best in the world by their achievements.
References
Other websites
SpeedTV bio
David Hobbs Honda
Stats from David Hobbs' IROC and NASCAR careers on racing-reference.info
David Hobbs - Test Driver Jaguar XJ13 - Building the Legend
1939 births
Living people
British racecar drivers
People from Warwickshire
Winfield Scott Hancock

Winfield Scott Hancock (February 14, 1824 - February 9, 1886) was a United States Army officer and the Democratic nominee for President of the United States in 1880. He served in the Mexican-American War and as a Union general in the American Civil War. He was known for his leadership at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863.
Hancock lost the 1880 elected to Republican James A. Garfield by a small margin.
References
Other websites
The Democratic Trojan Horse; Harper's Weekly political cartoon about the 1880 presidential election
W.S. Hancock Society
Hancock Memorial at Gettysburg
Hancock Memorial in Washington D.C.
Hancock's report of the Battle of Gettysburg
Hancock Park in New York City
1824 births
1886 deaths
American generals
Politicians from Pennsylvania
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Military people from Pennsylvania
Vånga

Vanga is a locality in Norrkoping Municipality in Ostergotland County in Sweden. In 2010, 220 people lived there. The locality is located north of Lake Roxen.
References
Settlements in Ostergotland County
Nobody's Fools

Nobody's Fools is a 1976 rock album by English band Slade. It was the band's sixth studio album. A year before, the band had moved to America to try and gain success in the country, causing the band to lose popularity in the UK and Europe. The album showed the band's declining popularity by peaking at #14 in the UK.
The album featured the singles "In For A Penny", "Let's Call It Quits" and "Nobody's Fool".
Track listing
Other webcites
Nobody's Fools on Discogs
1976 albums
Slade albums
Rock albums
Forest-Saint-Julien

Forest-Saint-Julien is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Population
Transport
Road
The D13, D14, D114, D215, D414 and D944 roads pass through the commune.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Mussorgsky (movie)

Mussorgsky () is a 1950 Soviet drama movie directed by Grigori Roshal. It stars Aleksandr Borisov, Nikolay Cherkasov, and Vladimir Balashov.
Actors
Aleksandr Borisov as Modest Mussorgsky
Nikolay Cherkasov as Vladimir Stasov
Vladimir Balashov as Mily Balakirev
Yuri Leonidov as Alexander Borodin
Andrei Popov as Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
Bruno Freindlich as Cesar Cui
References
Other websites
1950 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Grigori Roshal
Sire Records

Sire Records is an American record label. It is owned by Warner Music Group.
It is also distributed by Warner Bros. Records.
History
The label was founded in 1966 as Sire Productions by Seymour Stein and Richard Gottehrer. Each invested ten thousand dollars into the new company. Its early releases as a record label were issued in 1968. This was distributed by London Records. From the beginning, Sire introduced underground, progressive British bands to the American market.
References
American record labels
1966 establishments in the United States
2021 New York Giants season

The 2021 season was the New York Giants' 97th season in the National Football League and their second and final under head coach Joe Judge.
Draft
Regular season
Schedule
The schedule was announced on May 12.
Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.
Standings
Division
Conference
2021 National Football League season by team
New York Giants
Myrna Loy

Myrna Loy (August 2, 1905 - December 14, 1993) was an American movie, television and stage actress. She was known for her roles in The Thin Man, The Best Years of Our Lives, After the Thin Man, Libeled Lady, and in Manhattan Melodrama.
Loy devoted herself to acting after a few minor roles in silent films. She was originally typecast in exotic roles, often as a femme fatale or a woman of Asian descent. Her career prospects improved greatly after her portrayal of Nora Charles in The Thin Man (1934).
Although Loy was never nominated for a competitive Academy Award, in March 1991 she was presented with an Honorary Academy Award.
Loy was born in Helena, Montana. She was raised in Radersburg, Montana. Loy studied at Harvard-Westlake School. Loy died at a hospital in New York City during surgery at the age of 88. She was buried in Forestvale Cemetery in Helena, Montana.
References
Other websites
Obituary, nytimes.com
Profile, virtual-history.com
1905 births
1993 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
People from Helena, Montana
Actors from Montana
Mother, I Love You

Mother, I Love You () is a 2013 Latvian drama movie written and directed by Janis Nords. It stars Kristofers Konovalovs, Vita Varpina, Matiss Livcans and Indra Brike.
Other websites
2013 drama movies
Latvian movies
Tongatapu 1

Tongatapu 1 is a constituency of Tonga. It is on the island of Tongatapu. It was created in 2010.
Election results
References
Tongan legislative constituencies
Primitive communism

Primitive communism is a term that was used by Karl Marx and Fredrich Engels to describe hunter-gatherer societies and how they shared resources among each other. Primitive means in the early stages of development, so primitive communism is an early form of communism.
Traits
In a primitive communist society, there is no extra stuff for people to hoard. Instead, things like food and housing are shared equally among all members of the community. There was no such thing as money. Also, everyone in a primitive communist society had to help get food. There was no authoritarianism and no concept of a state. Instead, everyone has an equal say in what goes on in the society. This is called egalitarianism.
Agriculture led to the creation of the private ownership of land. The extra food that could be grown meant that some people didn't have to work to get food. These people started to get other jobs and that led to the creation of social class. This is when people started thinking that some jobs were more important than others and when slavery became a thing.
Marxism
Marx and Engels got the idea of primitive communism from an American man named Lewis H. Morgan. Morgan did a lot of research on the Iroquois people, who lived in big groups and shared everything that they grew, hunted, and gathered. Marx and Engels thought that the Iroquois lived in a society that had communist traits.
References
Communism
Mastering (audio)

Mastering is the process of moving audio from recording device to the storage device. All copies after that are made from the master copy. Master recordings (usually called just "masters") can be made on discs, tapes, and computer data storage formats.
A multitrack master is an original multitrack recording, which may be worked on over time. This may have four, eight, sixteen or more tracks. This kind of recording cannot be played on an ordinary machine, and needs a special machine to be played or recorded.
Multitrack recordings are mixed when they are finished, into a mono (monaural), stereo, or Surround Sound recording. This is called a mixed master. Copies of the mixed master can be played on an ordinary machine.
Master recordings are often valuable, especially if the recording artist is popular. Most masters are owned by record companies, but many artists and bands own their own master recordings, or are able to buy them later.
Recordings are sometimes remastered, to copy them to another format, or to make them sound better. Digital recording allows for older analog recordings to be "cleaned up", and preserved.
Musical terminology
Audio technology
Claude Monet

Claude Monet (14 November 1840 - 5 December 1926) was a French impressionist artist.
One of his most famous paintings was called Water Lilies, which he repeated many times in various conditions.
Monet was born in Paris, France. His father wanted him to help run the family's grocery business. However, Monet wanted to be an artist. When he was young he met the painter Eugene Boudin who taught him to use oil paints, and encouraged him to paint out of doors.
Monet joined the French Army in Algeria for two years from 1860 to 1862. When he became ill he left the army to study art at university. He did not like the way art was taught, and joined the painter Charles Gleyre in his studio. He met other artists here, including Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Alfred Sisley. They shared their ideas about painting.
In 1866 Monet had a child with Camille Doncieux, who had been his model. They married in 1870 and had two children, Michel and Joseph. In 1870 he moved to England to escape the Franco-Prussian War, and in 1871 he moved to Argenteuil near Paris where he painted some of his most famous pictures. In 1873 he painted Impression, Sunrise, showing the sea at Le Havre. When this picture was shown in 1874 one critic took its title and called the group of artists "Impressionists". He intended to make fun of the artists, but the name has stuck and this is what people today call this style of painting.
In 1879 Camille died of tuberculosis. Alice Hoschede decided to help Monet by taking care of his children as well as her own. In 1883 they moved to a house in Giverny where Monet planted a large garden. Monet married Alice in 1892.
Monet found that his garden inspired him to paint pictures of it, particularly the water lilies. Alice died in 1911, and his son Jean was killed in World War I in 1914.
Monet used broad brush strokes to build up his pictures, and painted quite quickly to try and get the idea of the light he could see into his paintings. If you go very close to one of his pictures it is hard to see what it shows, but if you stand back everything becomes clear.
His later paintings include series, in which he paints the same subject in different lights. For example, he painted a series of pictures of haystacks in a field, and another series of pictures of the west front of Rouen Cathedral. There are many paintings of the lilies in his garden at Giverny.
Related pages
Impressionism
Giverny
References
Artists from Paris
French painters
Impressionist painters
1840 births
1926 deaths
Compilation album

A compilation album is an album of songs, made by different recording artists, or by one group or artist at different times. Some compilations are greatest hits albums, which feature the biggest hit records of a given year, or a certain genre of music, or artists from the same era or location.
Others are called "best-ofs" or anthology albums that are picked as favorites by the person who puts together the new album. Some compilations include only the biggest record chart hits, while others may include B-sides, hard-to-find songs, or songs that were not released earlier.
Marketing
Crab rangoon

Crab rangoon are deep-fried dumplings. They are served in American Chinese restaurants. They are stuffed with a combination of cream cheese, lightly flaked crab meat with scallions and/or garlic. These fillings are then wrapped in Chinese wonton wrappers. They are then deep fried in vegetable oil.
In the Pacific Northwest states of America crab rangoon are also known as crab puffs. National crab rangoon day is October 2nd.
Seafood dishes
Division of Parramatta

The Division of Parramatta is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. The division was created in 1900 for the first federal election in 1901. It is named for the locality of Parramatta. The name Parramatta is an Aboriginal word for "the place where the eels lie down".
The division is in the western suburbs of Sydney. It includes Constitution Hill, Dundas Valley, Granville, Harris Park, Holroyd, Mays Hill, North Parramatta, Oatlands, Old Toongabbie, Parramatta, Rosehill, Rydalmere, Telopea, Wentworthville, Westmead and parts of Dundas, Ermington, Guildford, Merrylands, Merrylands West, Northmead, North Rocks, Pendle Hill, South Granville and South Wentworthville.
The division lies between Labor voting areas of western Sydney and the Liberal areas on the North Shore. Because of this, any change to the boundary can change the political balance in the seat. For example, in the 2006 boundary change, Parramatta shifted from marginally Labor to marginally Liberal (as defined by the Australian Electoral Commission). Nevertheless, as was expected Julie Owens held the seat for the ALP with an increased majority.
Members
From 1901 to 1921 the Division was represented by Sir Joseph Cook who was the Prime Minister of Australia from 1913-14. There have been several by-elections for Parramatta when the members have resigned. In 1921 Cook resigned to became Australian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom, in 1958 Beale resigned to become Australian Ambassador to the United States, in 1964 Barwick resigned to become Chief Justice of the High Court, Bowen resigned in 1973 to become a judge in the NSW Court of Appeal.
Election results
|-
| bgcolor="#118080" |
| style="text-align:left;"| Independent OLC
| style="text-align:left;"| Steve Christou
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,982
| style="text-align:right;"| 3.54
| style="text-align:right;"| +3.54
|-
References
Division of Parramatta - Australian Electoral Commission
Other websites
Julie Owens' website
Parramatta
New South Wales
1901 establishments in Australia
Freedom of religion

When people have freedom of religion, they can either belong to any religion they choose, or belong to no religion.
Where there is no freedom of religion, people can be punished and persecuted for not having the right religion. Some countries such as Iran, Burma, Cuba, North Korea, Saudi Arabia and China have also punished people for religious activities.
Related pages
Religious conversion
Religious toleration
Separation of church and state
State religion
Secularism
Other websites
Text of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Religious ethics
Human rights
Freedom
Libertarianism
Don Parkinson (politician)

William D. "Don" Parkinson (1942 - August 31, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the Speaker of the Guam Legislature from 1995 to 1997 and as Majority Leader from 1989 to 1995. He was a member of the Democratic Party of Guam. He was a member of the legislature from 1983 to 1997. He was born in Idaho.
Parkinson died on August 31, 2020, aged 77-78.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
Legislative speakers
State legislators of the United States
Lawyers from Idaho
Guam
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Idaho
Southern Comfort (movie)

Southern Comfort is a 1981 American action adventure thriller movie directed by Walter Hill and starring Keith Carradine, Powers Boothe, Fred Ward, Franklyn Seales, Peter Coyote, T. K. Carter, Lewis Smith. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1981 action movies
1981 adventure movies
1981 thriller movies
American action thriller movies
American adventure movies
Swiss action movies
Swiss adventure movies
Swiss thriller movies
American independent movies
Movies directed by Walter Hill
Movies set in Louisiana
Movies set in forests
20th Century Fox movies
Movies set in the 1970s
Hei elei, kuck elei

Hei elei, kuck elei (English: Here they are, look at them) was the title of a television show in the Luxembourgish language (the first ever), which was broadcast between the 21st September 1969 and the 21st October 1991 on Sunday afternoons between 1:00 p.m. and 1:45 p.m. (later until 3:00 p.m.) on the frequency of Tele Luxembourg (in the end it was also broadcast by RTLplus.
It was produced by CLT. The editor-in-chief and main moderator was Jean Octave, and in later broadcasts, Lucien Michels also (co-)moderated various broadcasts. The program usually consisted of a weekly review, and occasional reports, debates, music or theater performances, etc.
The initiator of this magazine was the former general director of the CLT, Gust Graas . It was also he who suggested the name "Hei elei, kuck elei".
In the 1980s, RTL-Hei also produced and showed four fiction films: Die zwem vm Bierg (in 6 episodes), E Fall fir sech, E Lieve laang and De falschen Hond.
Hei elei kuck elei was established in October 1991 to be replaced by a daily broadcast in Luxembourgish, RTL-Hei elei (which was to be renamed RTL Tele Lutzeburg in September 1995).
The name is a verse from the operetta D'Mumm Seis by Edmond de la Fontaine.
It is probably the most famous Luxembourgish phrase in the Netherlands . This comes from the fact that, when RTL launched a television program in Dutch (RTL Veronique, today's RTL4), this program had to be officially "Luxembourgish", because it did not have a Dutch license and was only allowed to be broadcast as a "foreign" program Cable networks are included. Therefore, around midnight, when the program was over, or early in the morning, before it started, "Hei elei, kuck elei" was broadcast. Especially among young people, it had a certain cult status to watch "Hei elei" before (or after) going out and enjoy the successful program.
Since September 2012, RTL Tele Luxembourg has been showing a rebroadcast of Hei elei from Sunday 30 years ago every Sunday.
Other websites
Television programs
Louplande

Louplande is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Sheila Sim

Sheila Beryl Grant Attenborough, Lady Attenborough (5 June 1922 - 19 January 2016), known professionally by her maiden name Sheila Sim, was an English movie and stage actress. She was known for being the widow of the actor and director Richard Attenborough. She was a long-time funder of the Royal Academy of the Dramatic Arts. She was born in Liverpool, Lancashire.
Sim died after a two-year battle with dementia at a retirement home in London, England on 19 January 2016 at the age of 93.
Some movies she was in
A Canterbury Tale (1944)
Great Day (1945)
Dancing with Crime (1947)
The Guinea Pig (1948)
Dear Mr. Prohack (1949)
Pandora and the Flying Dutchman (1951)
The Magic Box (1951)
West of Zanzibar (1954)
The Night My Number Came Up (1955)
References
Other websites
Related pages
Richard Attenborough
1922 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from dementia
English movie actors
English stage actors
Actors from Liverpool
Karl Maramorosch

Karl Maramorosch (January 16, 1915 - May 9, 2016) was an Austrian-born American virologist, entomologist and plant pathologist. He was born in Vienna, and of Jewish descent.
He got his Ph.D. at Columbia University.
He made research on viruses, mycoplasmas, rickettsiae and other micro-organisms and their transmission to plants through insect in many parts of the world.
He was the co-author of a textbook on techniques in virology. He was the author of numerous papers on the biology and ecology of plant viruses, their hosts and vectors. He received the Wolf Prize in Agriculture in 1980 for his work to the study of crop pathogens.
Maramorosch died in Ithaca, New York on May 9, 2016, aged 101.
References
1915 births
2016 deaths
American botanists
American centenarians
Austrian Jews
Columbia University alumni
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish centenarians
Jewish Wolf Prize winners
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Polish Jews
Refugees from Nazism
Scientists from Vienna
American virologists
Educators from New York City
American zoologists
Entomologists
Eparchy

Eparchy is the name of a diocese in the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches. An eparchy is headed by a bishop, who is called eparch. Churches with the Byzantine Rite (or the Rite of Constantinople) also have eparchies.
Christian terminology
Church organization
Adolfo Pérez Esquivel

Adolfo Perez Esquivel (born November 26, 1931) is an Argentine activist, community organizer, art painter, writer and sculptor. He was the recipient of the 1980 Nobel Peace Prize for his criticism of the Argentina's last civil-military dictatorship (1976-1983). He was detained, tortured, and held without trial for 14 months; during that period he also received, among other distinctions, the Pope John XXIII Peace Memorial.
References
Other websites
Adolfo Perez Esquivel official site, edited by Juan Varni
(English, French, Spanish, Portuguese)
'The Military Did Not Do It Alone'- a video interview with Adolfo Perez Esquivel
1931 births
Living people
Argentine painters
Argentine sculptors
Writers from Buenos Aires
Politicians from Buenos Aires
Argentine human rights activists
Nobel Peace Prize winners
Nonviolence advocates
Torture victims
Cheek

Cheeks (also called the buccal cavity) are the area of the face under the eyes and between the nose and the ears.
It is fleshy in humans and mammals, the skin being held up by the chin and the jaws, and making the wall of the human mouth, touching the cheekbone below the eye.
In animals, markings on the cheek area (i.e. stripes/spots), often are features between species or individuals.
Face
Max the Mighty

Max the Mighty is a young adult novel by Rodman Philbrick. The book was published in 1998. It is the sequel to Freak the Mighty.
Plot
Max Kane helps Rachel run away from her overly religious and abusive stepfather. Rachel is nicknamed "Worm" because of her love of reading. Max nicknames her stepfather "The Undertaker" because he drives a hearse and wears black clothing. The Undertaker says that Max of kidnapping Worm. This causes Max and Worm run away with Dippy Hippie on his bus, the Prairie Schooner. Along the way, they meet two con-artists, Frank and Joanie. They have read about Max and Worm and know there is a reward for finding them. Frank tries to turn them in. To get away, Max and Worm have to leave the Prairie Schooner. To take them the rest of the way, they get on a train with Hobo Joe. They get to Chivalry, Montana. They go into a mining tunnel. Max learns that Worm's birth father had died in a mining accident. The Undertaker goes to Chivalry with the police. Max and Worm run away in the tunnels. They meet Dip, and Max's grandfather, Grim. The police find them and Worm runs back into the tunnel. She thinks about killing herself so she can be with her father and away from her stepfather. Max talks her out of it. A beam in the mine falls over and traps the Undertaker under it. This causes Worm to finally talk to the Undertaker about all the abuse he has been doing to her and her mother. This causes the police to know the truth. Before anything else can happen, the mine starts to collapse. Everybody is forced to run for the exit. Max cannot leave the Undertaker behind to die. He lifts up the beam and frees the Undertaker. The Undertaker gets out of the mine in time, but Max does not. Emergency services come to the mine and rescue Max. He has a broken shoulder and leg. Afterwards, Worm's mother finally stands up to her abusive husband. She tells the court what he really happened. This gets the Undertaker convicted of domestic abuse. The book ends with Max and his grandparents asking Worm and her mother to live with them. They say yes.
References
1998 books
Rachel Getting Married

Rachel Getting Married is a 2008 American drama movie about a drug addict attending her sister's wedding. Anne Hathaway stars. This drama got limited released on 3 October, 2008.
Awards and nominations
References
Other websites
2008 drama movies
2008 romance movies
American drama movies
English-language movies
Movies about drugs
Movies directed by Jonathan Demme
American independent movies
Pfaffenhausen

Pfaffenhausen is a municipality in Unterallgau in Bavaria, Germany. The town is seat of a municipal association with Breitenbrunn, Swabia, Oberrieden, Bavaria and Salgen.
References
Unterallgau
List of female governors in the United States

As of 2018, more than forty women were Governors of U.S. States or Puerto Rico. They had been state or U.S. territory Governors.
Past United States Governors include Nellie Tayloe Ross, Ella T. Grasso, Judy Martz, Kay A. Orr, Barbara Roberts and Ann Richards.
States that have never had a female Governor are: Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New York, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia and Wisconsin.
As of 2019, the states of Alabama, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Michigan, New Mexico, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Dakota, the territories of Guam and Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia all have female Governors or executives.
References
Lists of state governors of the United States
Edirne

Edirne (formerly Adrianople) is a city in the northwestern Turkish province of Edirne in the region of East Thrace, close to Turkey's borders with Greece and Bulgaria. In Greek, it is sometimes called Adrianoupolis, in Bulgarian its name is Odrin. In 2019, about 185,408 People lived there, mostly Thracians - Turkish people, Pomak, Gajal, Crimean Tatars and Romanlar. Each year, the Romanlar hold the Kakava Festival, where they wait of Baba Fingo. Edirne is on the Istanbul-Pythio railway, which links Istanbul to Sofia. With the Lausanne treaty of 1921, the border was just outside Edirne, and until part of the track was rebuilt in the 1960s, the trains from Edirne to Istanbul passed over Greek territory.
From 1361 - 1453 Edirne was the capital city of the Ottoman Empire. From Ottoman times, the Selimiye Mosque was established. Since that time, every year are hold the Kirkpinar Oil wrestling Festival in Edirne.
References
Cities in Turkey
Edirne Province
Champrond

Champrond is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
House of Nationalities

The House of Nationalities (, Amyotha Hluttaw) is the de jure upper house of the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, the bicameral legislature of Myanmar (Burma). It is made up of 224 members, of whom 168 are directly elected and 56 appointed by the Myanmar Armed Forces.
References
Politics of Myanmar
Organizations based in Myanmar
Weichs

Weichs is a municipality in Dachau, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria. There are 4 main villages in Weichs - Weichs, Aufhausen, Ebersbach, and Franking. There are several smaller villages: Albertshof, Biechlhof, Breitenwiesen, Daxberg, Edenholzhausen, Edenpfaffenhofen, Erlbach, Erlhausen, Holzbock, Jedenhofen, and Zillhofen.
References
Dachau (district)
Coral fungi

Coral fungi or clavarioid fungi, are mushrooms that are usually shaped like coral, but can also be shaped like forks, worms or clubs. They are rubbery and at times are brightly coloured.
Originally, such fungi were put in the genus Clavaria, and called "clavarioid", which means Clavaria-like. It is now known that clavarioid species are not all closely related. Since they are often studied as a group, we keep the informal (non-taxonomic) name of "clavarioid fungi", and it is frequently used in research papers.
Habitat
Most coral fungi grow on the ground, but some grow on well decayed logs and stumps.
They are usually found in forests but some can also be found in fields. They are decomposers.
Eating
Although they are not poisonous, some kinds are a laxative and some can cause stomach pain.
Other websites
Mushrooms