pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park

Franklin Gordon Wild Rivers National Park is a national park in Tasmania.
General
The park's name comes from the two main rivers within the park, the Franklin River and the Gordon River. The Wild Rivers National Park emerged from the former Frenchmans Cap National Park, which had its borders along the Franklin River. Frenchman's Cap can be seen from afar, best seen from the west side and the north side of the park. The dispute over the Franklin Dam, which was to become part of a large-scale project to supply electricity through hydropower in Tasmania, contributed to the designation of the area in its current size. The project failed due to resistance from the Australian environmental movement in 1983.
Location
The park is about 117 km west of Hobart, between the central highlands and the west coast of Tasmania, in the very heart of the Tasmanian Wilderness which is a UNESCO world heritage site. The only one road that runs through the park, is the Lyell Highway, numbered as A10. This winds 56 kilometres through the park and makes travel inside the park easy.
History
The national park contains numerous sites that point to the early settlement by the Aboriginals and are still of great spiritual importance for the Aboriginal community today. The original inhabitants of Tasmania, who lived in isolation from the inhabitants of the mainland for a really long time, developed a culture that differed from them; through the use of fire they introduced profound changes in the vegetation communities.
However, Europeans invaded the area from around 1822. It was then that Macquarie Harbour penal colony was established on Sarah Island. Convicts who managed to escape tried to escape into the wilderness, but often, many had died in the process. From 1850, many prospectors came to the area.
Landscape
The landscape is characterised by impressive mountain peaks, beautiful rainforests, deep river valleys and spectacular gorges.
Wildlife
The national park is home to the golden-bellied parakeet, a critically endangered species of bird. Well-known mammals include the kangaroo species red-necked wallaby and filander, as well as the bag-marten and the well infamous Tasmanian devil. Echidna, platypus, wombats and ring pouches can also be found here as well.
References
Other websites
Official website of the park
National parks in Australia
Tasmanian Wilderness
Ranggung LRT Station

Ranggung LRT Station is an LRT station in Sengkang, Singapore. It is part of the Sengkang LRT Line. It is on the east loop. It opened on 18 January 2003.
Name
Ranggungs are storks that live on the Punggol coast.
Timeline
18 January 2003 - The station opened.
Sources
Other websites
https://www.sbstransit.com.sg
Sengkang
Light Rail Transit (Singapore) stations
Holes (Mercury Rev song)

"Holes" is a 1999 song by Mercury Rev. It is the fourth single from their fourth studio album Deserter's Show and was only released as a single in Australia only as a limited edition EP.
Track listing
Australian tour single:
"Holes" (Edit) - 4:10
"Car Wash Hair" (Live) - 7:55
"I Dreamt" - 1:30
"Caroline Says Pt. II" (Live) - 3:33
2006 promo single:
"Seagull" (unreleased outtake from The Secret Migration) - 3:07
"Holes" - 5:55
References
1999 songs
Mercury Rev songs
Chamber pop songs
Imst

Imst is a town in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It is the capital of the district of Imst. As of 1 January 2019, 10,628 people lived there.
It is on the river Inn in western Tyrol, and is about west of Innsbruck.
References
Other websites
Official Homepage of the town of Imst
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Mexico City

Mexico City () is the capital and largest city of Mexico. It is the most populous city in the Western Hemisphere and the second most populous city in the world (after Tokyo). It is also one of the polluted cities in the world. The Aztec people were here before the Spanish came and founded Mexico City. It was refounded in 1521 by Hernan Cortes. Today, about 8.5 million people live in the city, and about 18 million live in the Greater Mexico City urban area. The city of Mexico City ceased to exist in 1928. Since then, there is only the Federal District.
Mexico City has 18.1 million people. It is the city with the second highest number of people in the world after Tokyo in Japan and just slightly more populated than Mumbai in India.
History
Mexico City was first built in the 1520s after Hernan Cortes destroyed the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan. The Spaniards then emptied the basin of Lake Texcoco to keep it from flooding. By the late 1700s, Mexico City had over 100,000 people. However, there were many slums, which caused epidemics. There were political problems in the mid-1800s after Mexico became independent. More than 40 people ruled in the 40 years after the country became independent. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, electric light and gas were brought to the city. But there was a big difference between the rich western part of the city and the poor eastern part of the city. By 1930, Mexico City had 1,000,000 people. The city kept growing quickly. In 1968, the Olympic Games were in Mexico City. In 1985, an earthquake hit the capital. In the past few decades, there have been problems with crime and corruption.
Environment
Mexico City has a high population density. It is also surrounded by mountains. This causes problems with air pollution.
Sometimes Mexico City gets earthquakes.
Geography
Mexico City is in the Valley of Mexico at around 2,300 meters (7,800 feet) above sea level.
Mexico City its divided by 16 boroughs: Alvaro Obregon, Azcapotzalco, Benito Juarez, Coyoacan, Cuajimalpa, Cuauhtemoc, Gustavo A. Madero, Iztacalco, Iztapalapa, Magdalena Contreras, Miguel Hidalgo, Milpa Alta, Tlahuac, Tlalpan, Venustiano Carranza and Xochimilco.
Mexico City was originally built on a lake, Lake Texcoco, which is now mostly drained. The ecology of the area has been much changed by the draining. Many of its native species, such as the Axolotl, are extinct, or endangered.
The mountains Popocatepetl and Iztaccihuatl are nearby.
Climate
Mexico City is in the tropics. But because its elevation is so high, it has a subtropical highland climate (Cwb in the Koppen climate classification). This means temperatures are warm or mild year-round. It is a lot wetter in the summer than in the winter. Some parts of the city get frost in the winter.
References
World Heritage Sites in Mexico
Capital cities in Mexico
Olympic cities
1520s establishments in Mexico
1521 establishments
Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa)

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was a court-like system that was created in South Africa after the end of apartheid. Witnesses who were victims of gross human rights violations during apartheid were invited to give statements about their experiences, and some were selected for public hearings.
Perpetrators of violence could also give testimony and request amnesty from both civil and criminal prosecution.
The TRC, the first of the 1003 held internationally to stage public hearings, was seen by many as a crucial component of the transition to full and free democracy in South Africa. It was controversial to some because many people who committed crimes were either acquitted or never prosecuted.
References
20th century in South Africa
1995
1996 in Africa
Nelson Mandela
Betelgeuse

Betelgeuse (from Arabic: bT ljwz Ibt al-Jauza', meaning "the armpit of Orion") is a large red supergiant star in the Orion constellation. It is usually the ninth-brightest star in the night sky, and the second-brightest in Orion.
Betelgeuse is a semiregular variable star whose apparent magnitude varies between 0.2 and 1.2. This is the widest range of any first-magnitude star.
It is also one of the largest and most luminous observable stars. It has a radius between 500 to 800 times wider than the Sun. This means it is 696 million to 1.113 billion kilometers in diameter. Betelgeuse was the first star other than the Sun whose size was known. The star's distance from Earth is about 410 light-years. Its average absolute magnitude is about -6.02.
Betelgeuse is less than 10 million years old. It evolves rapidly because of its high mass. It is moving through the interstellar medium at a speed of 30 km/s, creating a shock wave over 4 light-years wide.
Betelgeuse is now in a later stage of stellar evolution. It will rapidly go through its life cycle before exploding as a type II supernova sometime in the next million years. Betelgeuse was once a yellow supergiant, which was observed by humans thousands of years ago.
An observation by the Herschel Space Observatory in January 2013 showed that the star's winds are crashing against the surrounding interstellar medium.
Betelgeuse is one of the red supergiant stars to have a bow shock: others are Mu Cephei and IRC-10414. Betelgeuse can be seen at the upper left in Orion.
Alternate names
Betelgeuse is also called Alpha Orionis (a Orionis, abbreviated Alpha Ori, a Ori).
Related pages
Orion (constellation)
Rigel
119 Tauri, Antares, and Mu Cephei, other similar red supergiant stars
References
Red giants
Variable stars
Supergiants
Ibrox

Ibrox is a Scottish football stadium. It is owned by Rangers F.C. who play their home games at the stadium. The capacity is 50,817.
Football stadiums in Scotland
Buildings and structures in Glasgow
Buildings and structures completed in the 19th century
Piña colada

A pina colada is a special kind of mixed cocktail. It is usually made of rum, coconut cream, and pineapple juice. It is usually served either blended or shaken with ice. It may be garnished with either a pineapple wedge, a maraschino cherry, or both. Pina colada is the national drink of Puerto Rico.
There are many claims to be the first to invent the pina colada. Bartender Ramon "Monchito" Marrero is claimed to be the inventor over fifty years ago by the Puerto Rican government. But there are three places in Puerto Rico that claim to be the home of the Pina Colada. There was also a version made in Cuba as early as 1922.
References
Cocktails
Esra Akkaya

Esra Akkaya (born 1970, Istanbul), is a Turkish theater, cinema and series actress.
Biography
Esra Akkaya, known for his role as "Sirin" in the headman's section of the locality, was put into art life with Tevfik Gelenbe Theater in 1983. In 1988, she graduated from Mimar Sinan University State Conservatory and started her studies in Istanbul State Theater. She worked in Bakirkoy Municipal Theater's "Free Sand Sand" and "Prometheus". She also worked in the Antalya State Theater and took part in various TV series and films outside the theater. Between 1999 and 2000, the actress was married to Yetkin Dikinciler.
The children's play "This is My Tale", which was written in 1994, was staged by the Mediterranean Cultures Foundation.
Filmography
Boyle Bitmesin
Muhtesem Yuzyil - 2013
20 Dakika - 2013
Sonradan Gorme - 2005
Bir Dilim Ask - 2004
Yari Saka Yari Ciddi - 2000
Gunaydin Istanbul Kardes - 1999
Karanlikta Biri Var - 1998
Mahallenin Muhtarlari - 1992 (1997/2002)
References
Other websites
1970 births
2017 Queensland state election

The 2017 Queensland state election was held on 25 November 2017 to elect all 93 members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly. It was conducted by the Electoral Commission of Queensland (ECQ).
The incumbent Labor minority government, led by Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk, won a second term in government, opposed by the Liberal National Party (LNP), led by Tim Nicholls. The Labor Party went from a minority government to a majority government at this election.
References
Elections in Queensland
2017 elections
Chaldean Catholic Church

The Chaldean Catholic Church or the Chaldean Church of Babylon (, ) is an Eastern particular church of the Catholic Church, maintaining full communion with the Bishop of Rome and the rest of the Catholic Church. The Chaldean Catholic Church presently has an estimated 600,000 - 700,000 Chaldean Christians.
References
Other websites
Official website for Chaldean Patriarchate of Babylon in Iraq
Official website of Chaldean Diocese in Canada
Official website of Chaldean in United States of America - Detroit
Chaldean Catholic Church - from the website of the Catholic Near East Welfare Association.
Chaldean Catholic Diocese of Saint Peter
Catholic Churches (In German)
East Syrian Rite (Catholic Encyclopedia)
History of the Chaldean Church
Eastern Catholicism
José Joaquín de Olmedo

Jose Joaquin de Olmedo y Maruri (March 20, 1780 - February 19, 1847) was a patriot and poet. He was the son of the Spanish Captain Don Miguel de Olmedo y Troyano and the Guayaquilean Ana Francisca de Maruri y Salavarria.
Olmedo was born on March 20, 1780 in Guayaquil, Ecuador.
On October 9, 1820, Olmedo and others declared the city of Guayaquil independent from Spain. He was President of the Free Province of Guayaquil until it was united to Gran Colombia by Simon Bolivar against Olmedo's will. He was also twice mayor of Guayaquil.
He was Vice President of Ecuador from 1830 to 1831.
He was President of Ecuador from June 6, 1845, to December 8, 1845, surviving an attempted coup on June 18 of that year.
Olmedo died on February 19, 1847 in Guayaquil, Ecuador from complications of yellow fever. He was 66 years old.
Other websites
Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History
1780 births
1847 deaths
Presidents of Ecuador
Vice presidents of Ecuador
Mayors of Guayaquil
John Froines

John Radford Froines (June 13, 1939July 13, 2022) was an American chemist and anti-war activist. He was known as a member of the Chicago Seven. He was charged with the Chicago Seven for causing the riots at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago. He and Lee Weiner were the only two defendants to be acquitted by the jury on both of the counts charged against them and the contempt of court findings
At the time of his arrest, he was a professor at Goddard College in Vermont. He later served as the Director of Toxic Substances at the federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration as well. He later worked at the University of California, Los Angeles. He retired in 2011.
Froines died on July 13, 2022 at a hospital in Santa Monica, California from problems caused by Parkinson's disease, aged 83.
References
1939 births
2022 deaths
University of California faculty
American political activists
American chemists
Academics from Vermont
Scientists from Oakland, California
Writers from Oakland, California
Dieter Laser

Dieter Laser (17 February 1942 - 29 February 2020) was a German actor. He is known to English speaking audiences for his roles as Mantrid in Lexx, Prof. Otto Blaettchen in The Ogre, Dr. Josef Heiter in The Human Centipede (First Sequence) and Bill Boss in The Human Centipede 3 (Final Sequence).
Death
Dieter Laser died twelve days after his 78th birthday on 29 February 2020. His death was not announced until a message to his official Facebook page was posted on 9 April 2020.
References
Other websites
Official Facebook site of Dieter Laser
1942 births
2020 deaths
German movie actors
German television actors
People from Kiel
Doug Somers

Doug Somers (real name Douglas Duane Somerson; September 22, 1951 - May 16, 2017) was an American professional wrestler. He was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was known by his ring name "Pretty Boy" Doug Somers. He worked in the American Wrestling Association (AWA) in the mid-1980s as part of a tag team with "Playboy" Buddy Rose, managed by Sherri Martel.
Somers died on May 16, 2017 at the age of 65.
References
Other websites
Online World Of Wrestling Profile
1951 births
2017 deaths
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Minneapolis
Lesdain

Lesdain is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 435 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Red Dawn (1984 movie)

Red Dawn is a 1984 American war action movie. It was released in August 1984 with both good and bad reviews. It starred Patrick Swayze, Lea Thompson, Charlie Sheen and Jennifer Grey. The film is set in an alternative 1980s in which the United States is invaded by the Soviet Union and its Cuban and Nicaraguan allies. World War III is mentioned in the movie, but is not fully explained. The story follows a group of American high school students who resist the occupation with guerrilla warfare, calling themselves Wolverines, after their high school mascot. The movie was the first to use a rating of PG-13. The movie did very well at the box office.
Other websites
1984 action movies
1984 thriller movies
1980s war movies
1980s American action movies
American war movies
1980s English-language movies
Movies set in the 1980s
Spanish-language movies
Movies directed by John Milius
MGM movies
Cold War movies
Movies about nuclear war and weapons
Movies set in Colorado
Movies set in New Mexico
Cult movies
McAdam, New Brunswick

McAdam is a village in New Brunswick, Canada with population of 1,250 people. It is used to be a thriving rail town, but slowed down at the beginning of the 21st century when residents moved to larger cities.
In 2020, it has started growing again, after its city council offered building lots for sale for $1.
References
Villages in New Brunswick
Sutopo Purwo Nugroho

Sutopo Purwo Nugroho (7 October 1969 - 7 July 2019) was an Indonesian civil servant and academic. He was born in Boyolali, Central Java. He served as the head of public relations for the Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management (BNPB). He began working for the government in 1994, and became a full member of the BNPB in 2010. He also taught at the University of Indonesia, Bogor Agricultural Institute and Indonesia Defence University.
Nugroho died of lung cancer on 7 July 2019 in Guangzhou, China. He was 49.
References
1969 births
2019 deaths
Civil servants
Cancer deaths in China
Deaths from lung cancer
Indonesian academics
Indonesian politicians
Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes

This article is about the World Heritage Site. For the island itself, see Jeju Island.
Jeju Volcanic Island and lava tubes are located off the coast of South Korea. They are in Jeju Province. Jeju has Mount Halla, a shield volcano located over a volcanic hotspot with many parasitic volcanoes, called oreums, around it. According to UNESCO, the Geomunoreum lava caves are "the finest lava tube system of caves anywhere." UNESCO named Jeju Volcanic Island a Biosphere Reserve in 2002, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007, and a Global Geopark in 2010. It is the only island in the world with three UNESCO designations.
Jeju Volcanic Island started to form 1.8 million years ago when the volcano was still active.
According to UNESCO, the three important things that make Jeju Volcanic Island and lava caves a World Heritage site are the Geomonoreum lava cages, Seongsang Ilchulbong, and Hallasan.
The Geomunoreum lava caves are covered in many-colored carbonate deposits on the roof and floor. They formed about 300,000 years ago when magma from the Geomonoreum parasitic volcano cooled.
The Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone rises straight out of the ocean. It formed between 50,000 and 120,000 years ago from underwater volcanic activity. It is 180 meters tall. Because it is surrounded by cliffs and sharp rocks, many people think it looks like a fortress.
Hallasan, or Mount Halla, also called Yeongjusan Mountain, is Korea's tallest mountain, 1950 meters. It has not been an active volcano for 1000 years. It has many rock formations, a crater lake full of islands, and many cliffs and waterfalls. Over 1800 types of plants live on the mountain and 4000 types of animals, including 3300 species of insects.
Other parts of Jeju Volcanic Island are considered important by the government of South Korea but not UNESCO. For example, Bijarim Forest, which is on Mount Halla, is Natural Monument No. 374.
Jeju Volcanic Island is a popular tourist destination in South Korea, with 14.4 million visitors in 2019 alone. Environmentalists say they make 20,000 tons of garbage each year. Environmentalists and scientists have said that the government has cut down too much of Jeju's forests to make roads, buildings, resorts and golf courses for visitors. In 2020, environmentalists protested plans to build a second airport on the island. Among other problems, this airport would need a road through Bijarim Forest. This is a forest of nutmeg trees, some of them 800 years old. It is the only place in the world where nutmeg trees grow so closely together.
In 2008, Jeju Volcanic Island and Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park became sister parks.
References
Volcanoes of Korea
World Heritage Sites in South Korea
David Sarajishvili

David Zakharyevich Sarajishvili (; (born October 28, 1848, Tiflis, Russian Empire -- June 20, 1911, Tiflis, Russian Empire) -- Georgian scientist, entrepreneur and philanthropist. He founded several cognac plants in the Russian Empire, including the Tbilisi and Kizlyar Brandy Factory.
Other websites
Homepage der Firma Sarajishvili mit Angaben zur Biografie Saradschischwilis
Biografie Saradschischwilis
1848 births
1911 deaths
Cruiser 'Varyag'

Cruiser 'Varyag' () is a 1946 Soviet war movie directed by Viktor Eisymont. It stars Boris Livanov, Aleksandr Zrazhevsky, and Nikolai Chaplygin.
Actors
Boris Livanov as Rudnev
Aleksandr Zrazhevsky as Belyaev
Nikolai Chaplygin as Bobylev
Vyacheslav Novikov as Antonych
Vsevolod Larionov as Dorofeyev
Georgy Petrovsky as Pavlov
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1946 movies
Soviet war movies
Mats Sundin

Mats Johan Sundin (born February 13, 1971) is a Swedish retired professional ice hockey player. Sundin played a career total of 18 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Quebec Nordiques, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Vancouver Canucks. Sundin served as the team captain of the Toronto Maple Leafs for 11 seasons. When the 2007-08 NHL season ended, Sundin became the longest serving non-North American born captain in NHL history. He last played 41 games with the Vancouver Canucks in the 2008-09 NHL season before he announced his retirement on September 30, 2009.
On November 12, 2012, Sundin along with Joe Sakic, Adam Oates, and Pavel Bure was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.
References
Other websites
1971 births
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Living people
Swedish Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Stockholm
Quebec Nordiques players
Swedish ice hockey players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Vancouver Canucks players
Swedish Hockey League players
Ice hockey centres
Begoña Basauri

Maria Begona Basauri Diaz (born August 25, 1982 in Antofagasta) is a Chilean actress.
Filmography
Sources
1982 births
Living people
People from Antofagasta Region
Chilean television actors
Chilean movie actors
Chilean stage actors
The Wall Street Journal

The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) is an international newspaper published every day by a company called Dow Jones & Company. It is published in New York City with Asian and European editions. In 2007, more than two million people read it daily, and about 931,000 people read in on its website. In the past, it was the most popular newspaper in the United States (the newspaper that the most people read in the country). However, USA Today became the most popular newspaper in November 2003.
This newspaper has won 37 Pulitzer Prizes, including for reporting in 2019, and to Dorothy Rabinowitz for Commentary in 2001.
References
1889 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in New York (state)
Newspapers in New York City
Kuri, Estonia

Kuri is a village in Puhalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
Gallery
References
Villages in Hiiu County
Tore André Flo

Tore Andre Flo is a former football player. He has played for Norway national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1993||rowspan="2"|Sogndal||First Division||22||16||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||22||16
|-
|1994||Premier League||22||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||22||5
|-
|1995||Tromso||Premier League||26||18||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||26||18
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Brann||rowspan="2"|Premier League||24||19||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||24||19
|-
|1997||16||9||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||9
|-
|1997-98||rowspan="4"|Chelsea||rowspan="4"|Premier League||34||11||1||0||4||2||5||2||44||15
|-
|1998-99||30||10||3||0||3||1||9||2||45||13
|-
|1999-00||34||10||6||1||1||0||16||8||57||19
|-
|2000-01||14||3||colspan="2"|-||1||0||2||0||17||3
|-
|2000-01||rowspan="3"|Rangers||rowspan="3"|Premier League||19||11||2||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||22||13
|-
|2001-02||30||18||3||2||2||1||7||1||42||22
|-
|2002-03||4||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2002-03||Sunderland||Premier League||29||4||2||0||1||2||colspan="2"|-||32||6
|-
|2003-04||rowspan="2"|Siena||rowspan="2"|Serie A||33||8||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||33||8
|-
|2004-05||30||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||30||5
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Valerenga||rowspan="2"|Premier League||8||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2006||16||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||4
|-
|2006-07||rowspan="2"|Leeds United||League Championship||1||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||2||1
|-
|2007-08||League One||22||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||22||3
134||71||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||134||71
191||42||13||1||10||5||32||12||246||60
68||34||5||4||3||1||7||1||83||40
63||13||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||63||13
456||160||18||5||13||6||39||13||526||184
|}
International career statistics
|-
!Total||76||23
|}
References
1973 births
Living people
Norwegian footballers
GNU General Public License

The GNU General Public License (GPL) is a computer software copyleft license. This license lets the user of the software use a program in many of the same ways as if it were public domain. They can use it, change it, and copy it. They can also sell or give away copies of the program with or without any changes they made to it. The license lets them do this as long as they agree to follow the terms of the license. The GPL was created by Richard Stallman. The current version is version 3, created in 2007, although some software still uses version 2, created in 1991.
There are two main terms to the license. Both apply to giving the program away or selling it.
A copy of the source code or written instructions about how to get a copy must be included with the software. If the software is able to be downloaded from the internet, the source code must also be available for downloading.
The license of the software can not be changed or removed. It must always use the GPL.
If the user does not agree to follow the GPL, they can still use the software under copyright laws. They can use it and make copies or changes to it for themselves, but they cannot give it away or sell it. They also can not change the license.
Related pages
List of software licenses
Other websites
GNU General Public License v1.0
GNU General Public License v2.0
GNU General Public License v3.0
GNU website
Software licences
Activision Blizzard

Activision Blizzard, Inc. is an American video game holding company. They are based in Santa Monica, California. The company was founded in July 2008, when Activision merged with Blizzard Entertainment. Since 2015, it has been one of the stocks that make up the S&P 500.
Microsoft announced its plans to buy Activision Blizzard for $68.7 billion on January 18, 2022. Activision Blizzard would become a division of Microsoft Gaming, while making Microsoft the third largest gaming company after Tencent and Sony.
References
American video game companies
Microsoft
Companies based in Santa Monica, California
2008 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in California
Amesbury

Amesbury is a town and civil parish in Wiltshire, England. It is most famous for the prehistoric monument of Stonehenge which is in its parish, and for the discovery of the Amesbury Archer. The Amesbury Archer is an early Bronze Age man whose grave was discovered during excavations at the site of a new housing development in Amesbury in 2002. It has been confirmed by archaeologists that Amesbury is the oldest continuously occupied settlement in the United Kingdom, having been first settled around 8820 BC.
References
Towns in Wiltshire
Rough frog

The rough frog or woodland water-holding frog (Ranoidea verrucosa) is a frog from Australia. It lives in Queensland and New South Wales.
This frog lives in grasslands far from the ocean.
References
Frogs of Australia
Bokermannohyla sagarana

Bokermannohyla sagarana is a frog that lives in southeastern Brazil.
The adult male frog is about 47.3-54.8 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 44.5-48.6 mm long. The skin on the frog's back is dark gray and light gray. Scientists say this looks like lichen growing on a rock. The front legs are big and strong. The hind legs are light in color with dark bars across.
References
Frogs of South America
Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet

Sir George Gabriel Stokes, 1st Baronet, (; 13 August 1819 - 1 February 1903) was an Irish physicist and mathematician. He worked at the University of Cambridge, where he was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics from 1849 until his death in 1903. He was known for his Navier-Stokes equations.
References
1819 births
1903 deaths
Mathematicians
Irish physicists
Millwall F.C.

Millwall F.C. are a English Association football club in London. They play their home games at a stadium called The New Den which is in London. The club started in 1885 and their nickname is "The Lions".
History
Millwall was founded in 1885.
Name
1885-1893 Millwall Rovers F.C.
1893-1910 Millwall Athletic F.C.
1910-present Millwall F.C.
League position
Former position
Players
Current squad
As of 23 July 2013.
Notable former players
The following is a list of important footballers who have played for Millwall. The list includes players who have been honoured in Millwall's Hall of Fame.
|-
|valign="top"|
Algeria
Hameur Bouazza
Australia
Tim Cahill
Dave Mitchell
Kevin Muscat
Lucas Neill
Jason van Blerk
Barbados
Michael Gilkes
Paul Ifill
Canada
Marc Bircham
Adrian Serioux
Josh Simpson
England
Sam Allardyce
Chris Armstrong
Herbert Banks
Mark Beard
Gordon Bolland
Ray Brand
Les Briley
Peter Burridge
John Calvey
Jimmy Carter
Steve Claridge
Jack Cock
Jimmy Constantine
Colin Cooper
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Harry Cripps
Ian Dawes
Marvin Elliott
John Fashanu
Jack Fort
Freddie Fox
Paul Goddard
Len Graham
Neil Harris
Brian Horne
Gordon Hill
Richard Hill
Terry Hurlock
Bryan King
Barry Kitchener
Matthew Lawrence
Dave Mangnall
Alan McLeary
Stuart Nethercott
Derek Possee
Andy Roberts
Henry Roberts
Barry Rowan
Neil Ruddock
John Seasman
Paul Shaw
Teddy Sheringham
James Smith
Reg Smith
Alex Stepney
Keith Stevens
John Willie Sutcliffe
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Tony Witter
Tony Towner
Phil Walker
Keith Weller
Dennis Wise
Steve Wood
Ghana
Kim Grant
Jamaica
Darren Byfield
New Zealand
Chris Wood
Northern Ireland
Tom Brolly
Bryan Hamilton
Edward Hinton
Billy McCullough
Josh McQuoid
Anton Rogan
Republic of Ireland
Keith Branagan
John Byrne
Tony Cascarino
Kenny Cunningham
Eamon Dunphy
Jon Goodman
Joe Haverty
Charlie Hurley
Mark Kennedy
Mick McCarthy
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Kevin O'Callaghan
Steven Reid
Richard Sadlier
Dave Savage
Pat Saward
Gary Waddock
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Bobby Bowry
Scotland
Willie Carr
Stephen Crawford
Paul Hartley
Duncan Hean
John McGinlay
Alex Rae
Trinidad & Tobago
Tony Warner
United States
Kasey Keller
John Kerr
Bruce Murray
Zak Whitbread
Wales
Malcolm Allen
Walter Davis
Steve Lovell
Steve Lowndes
Steve Morison
Ben Thatcher
Related pages
Football League Championship
List of Millwall F.C. players
References
Other websites
Millwall F.C. website
English football clubs
1885 establishments in England
Abrera

Abrera is a municipality of 12,538 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
Cities in Catalonia
Municipalities in Catalonia
Shōnen manga

Shonen is a type of manga or anime meant for young teen boys usually between the ages of about 12 and 18. It often refers to manga. Examples include Dragon Ball, Bleach, One Piece, InuYasha, Naruto, YuYu Hakusho, Yu-Gi-Oh!, and Fairy Tail
Shounen is usually noticed by its high amounts of fighting. It often has humorous plots with male characters. It often has themes of friendship. Fighting teams and similar groups are often shown. Attractive female characters are also common, but not always present. The art style of shounen is usually less pretty than shojo.
Beyond shonen manga, manga for men (age 18+) is called seinen manga. Very few seinen manga have been published outside of Japan. In Japan, many older men read shounen magazines. Because of this, in Japan, shounen manga magazines are the most popular manga magazines.
Other websites
The Girls of Shonen Manga by Shaenon K. Garrity
Shounen(media)
ENACOM

The National Communications Entity (, mostly known by its acronym ENACOM) is the national communications and media regulator of Argentina. Created in 2016 by presidential decree, it is in charge of complying with the Law 26,522 on Audiovisual Communication Services and Law 27,078 Argentina Digital --known as the Telecommunications Law--, until then the responsibility of AFSCA and AFTIC.
Overview
On December 23, 2015, President Mauricio Macri intervened by decree the Federal Authority for Audiovisual Communication Services (AFSCA) and the Federal Authority for Information and Communication Technologies (AFTIC). The judge in Administrative Litigation of La Plata, Luis Arias, granted a precautionary measure to avoid the intervention of the entities.
References
Other websites
2016 establishments
Plateau

A plateau is an area of raised land that is flat on top.
The biggest, tallest plateau in the world is the Tibetan Plateau. A plateau with a lot of erosion is called a disconnected plateau. A plateau that is also a volcano is called a volcanic plateau. Some plateaus are under the ocean, like the Seychelles plateau or the Ontong Java Plateau. Plateaus are often by themselves with no other plateaus around, sometimes standing on top of mountains.Plateaus can be of three types: Tectonic Plateaus, Residual Plateaus and Volcanic Plateaus.
The plural of 'plateau' is plateaux, or plateaus.
Landforms
Virelade

Virelade is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Takashi Shimoda

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Shimoda was born in Hiroshima on November 28, 1975. After graduating from Hiroshima Minami High School, he joined J1 League club Sanfrecce Hiroshima in 1994. He did not play many matches until the mid 1990s, as he was behind Kazuya Maekawa and Kazumasa Kawano. Kawano left the club in 1997 and Maekawa was injured in 1998; Shimoda then became a regular goalkeeper in 1998. Although he played as the regular goalkeeper until 2007, he sustained a knee injury that same year. He did not play from 2008 and retired at the end of the 2010 season.
In April 1995, Shimoda was selected to the Japan U-20 national team for the 1995 World Youth Championship. He played two matches including the quarterfinal. In July 1996, he was also selected to the Japan U-23 national team for the 1996 Summer Olympics. However he did not play in any matches behind Yoshikatsu Kawaguchi. Although Japan won two matches, Japan exited in the first round. At this time, Japan beat Brazil in the first game. It was known as the "Miracle of Miami" (maiaminoQi Ji ) in Japan.
On March 31, 1999, Shimoda debuted for the Japan national team against Brazil. He was also selected by Japan for the 2000 Asian Cup. Although he did not play in any matches, Japan won the tournament.
Statistics
|-
|1994||rowspan="17"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="9"|J1 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|1996||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1997||9||0||2||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|1998||34||0||3||0||4||0||41||0
|-
|1999||30||0||5||0||2||0||37||0
|-
|2000||30||0||2||0||4||0||36||0
|-
|2001||29||0||2||0||6||0||37||0
|-
|2002||29||0||0||0||6||0||35||0
|-
|2003||J2 League||43||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||47||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|J1 League||30||0||1||0||5||0||36||0
|-
|2005||27||0||0||0||6||0||33||0
|-
|2006||33||0||2||0||5||0||40||0
|-
|2007||31||0||5||0||8||0||44||0
|-
|2008||J2 League||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J1 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2010||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
331||0||26||0||46||0||403||0
331||0||26||0||46||0||403||0
|}
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
Other websites
1975 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players
Footballers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
2000 AFC Asian Cup players
AFC Asian Cup-winning players
2000 NFL Draft

The 2000 NFL Draft was the yearly player selection by the National Football League teams. It was held April 15-16, 2000, at the Theater at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York.
Courtney Brown was the first player picked in the draft.
The draft was famous for the pick of Michigan quarterback Tom Brady at the 199th pick in the sixth round by the New England Patriots.
As of the 2022 NFL season, Brady is the only active player from this draft.
Player selections
Trades
In the explanations below, (D) denotes trades that took place during the 2000 Draft, while (PD) indicates trades completed pre-draft.
Round one
Round two
Round three
Round four
Round five
Round six
Round seven
Forfeited picks
Notable undrafted players
Hall of Famers
Brian Urlacher, linebacker from New Mexico, taken 1st round 9th overall by the Chicago Bears.
Inducted: Professional Football Hall of Fame Class of 2018.
References and notes
Notes
Trade references
General references
Other websites
2000 NFL draft
NFL Draft
NFL Draft
2000 in the United States
April events
National Football League Draft
Jacques Languirand

Jacques Languirand (May 1, 1931 - January 26, 2018) was a Canadian radio host, writer, and actor. He was born in Montreal, Quebec.
He hosted the same radio show, Par 4 chemins on Radio-Canada, for 42 years. He was awarded the C.M. (Member of the Order of Canada) on December 21, 1987, and the O.C. (Officer of the Order of Canada) on May 8, 2003.
In 2012, he became a known actor in Martin Villeneuve's Mars et Avril, a science fiction movie based on the graphic novels of the same name.
Languirand in Montreal of Alzheimer's disease on January 26, 2018 at the age of 86.
References
1931 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Canadian radio personalities
Canadian novelists
Canadian movie actors
Actors from Montreal
Writers from Montreal
Colembert

Colembert is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Wassenaar

Wassenaar is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 26,211 people lived there.
Settlements in South Holland
Municipalities of South Holland
Polar Adventures (movie)

Polar Adventures (, Elka) is a 2007 Russian animated movie directed by Vladimir Sakov.
Plot
On the New Year's Eve little bear Elka discovered a magic friendship tunnel near his house that connects North and South Pole. Thanks to tunnel he meets a new friend - penguin Tasha. She told Elka that in Antarctica, where she comes from, something terrible happens - evildoers enslaved penguins and are stealing the snow that almost finished. The same danger waits for the Arctic.
Elka and Tasha went to save Antarctica. On the South Pole they met new faithful friends - melancholic pessimist Gull and the computer genius who can access internet even among snow plains - seal Martik. Unbelievable adventures are waiting for them. They are going to find out why evildoers are stealing the snow and from where appeared horrible robot Maxi Mouse. And in the ice palace they will meet Kye and Gerda who are not similar to those characters of Anderson's fairy tale.
Cast
Larisa Brokhman as Elka
Olga Shorohova as Tasha and Gerda
Dmitry Filimonov as Martik and Psycho
Alexander Filippenko as Polar Explorer
Elena Gabets as Mom
Yelena Vorobey as Gull
Alexey Buldakov as Leader
Alexander Pozharov as Umka -- Elka's Grandfather
Yuri Galtsev as Thick
Alexey Simonovsky as Polar Explorer
Lyudmila Drebneva as Elka's Mom
Daria Belousova as Grandmother
Alexey Kolgan as Kye
References
Other websites
2006 movies
2000s adventure movies
Animated movies
Russian movies
Rickard Sandler

Rickard Johannes Sandler, born 29 January 1884, dead 12 November 1964) was a Swedish Social Democratic politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Sweden between 24 January 1925 and 7 June 1926
References
1884 births
1964 deaths
Government ministers of Sweden
Prime Ministers of Sweden
Parsa 1 (constituency)

Parsa 1 () is one of four parliamentary constituencies of Parsa District in Nepal. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.
Incorporated areas
Parsa 1 incorporates wards 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 11-16, 18, 20-23 and 30-32 of Birgunj Metropolitan City.
Assembly segments
It encompasses the following Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province segment
Parsa 1(A)
Parsa 1(B)
Members of Parliament
Parliament/Constituent Assembly
Provincial Assembly
1(A)
1(B)
Election results
Election in the 2010s
2017 legislative elections
2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election
1(A)
1(B)
2013 Constituent Assembly election
Election in the 2000s
2008 Constituent Assembly election
Election in the 1990s
1999 legislative elections
1994 legislative elections
1991 legislative elections
References
Parliamentary constituencies of Nepal
Peter Hurford

Peter Hurford OBE (22 November 1930 - 3 March 2019) was a British organist and composer. He was born in Minehead, Somerset. He was best known for his interpretations of Bach. He worked for Decca and BBC Radio 3. Hurford was appointed organist of Holy Trinity Church, Leamington Spa from 1956 to 1957.
Hurford died of complications from Alzheimer's disease on 3 March 2019, aged 83.
References
1930 births
2019 deaths
British composers
Musicians from Somerset
Paul Walter Hauser

Paul Walter Hauser (born October 15, 1986) is an American actor and comedian. He played supporting roles in the movies I, Tonya and BlacKkKlansman, and in 2019 had his breakout performance as the main character in the movie Richard Jewell. It won him the National Board of Review to award him for best Breakthrough Performance.
References
1986 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Michigan
Comedians from Michigan
People from Saginaw, Michigan
Barbara Lee

Barbara Jean Lee (nee Tutt; born July 16, 1946) is an American politician. She is a U.S. representative from California since 1998. She is a member of the Democratic Party.
Lee used to be chair of the Congressional Black Caucus and co-chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus (2005-2009).
She is a critic of the Iraq War and the only member of Congress to vote against the use of military force after the September 11 attacks.
On November 28, 2018, Lee lost an election to become chair of the House Democratic Caucus to New York Representative Hakeem Jeffries. She blamed ageism and sexism for losing.
In January 2023, it was reported that Lee is planning to run for the United States Senate seat currently held by Dianne Feinstein in the 2024. In February 2023, she officially announced her candidacy, a week after Feinstein announced her retirement.Lee formally launched her Senate campaign on February 21, 2023.
References
1946 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
American progressives
American political activists
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from El Paso, Texas
Politicians from Oakland, California
African American politicians
David Cunningham (ice hockey)

Vale David Cunningham (19 October 1928 - 20 October 2020) was an Australian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Winter Olympics. He was born in Brunswick, Victoria.
Cunningham died on 20 October 2020, one day after his 92nd birthday.
References
1928 births
2020 deaths
Australian ice hockey players
Australian Olympians
Sportspeople from Victoria (Australia)
Hohmann transfer orbit

In orbital mechanics, a Hohmann transfer orbit moves a spacecraft between orbiting heights. It is the most fuel-efficient method to do so, because the spacecraft is not trying to escape the planet's gravity, using an elliptical orbit for the transfer.
A ship using this would have to apply two velocities, one to enter the elliptical orbit, and one to enter the second orbit.
Calculation
Assuming the mass of the spacecraft is much lower than that of the orbiting planet, the two velocities, and , can be solved for as:where
is the mass of the planet,
is the universal gravitational constant, and
and are the initial and final distances from the center of the planet.
Applications
Satellites can be moved into their proper height using a Hohmann transfer orbit.
A lunar transfer orbit (LTO) is used to reach the moon.
The Interplanetary Transport Network uses more than one body and requires lower velocity changes, and thus less fuel.
Orbits
Spaceflight
José María Gil-Robles

Jose Maria Gil-Robles y Gil-Delgado (17 June 1935 -- 13 February 2023) was a Spanish politician. He was formerly a member of the European Parliament in the European People's Party group. He was President of the European Parliament from 1997 to 1999.
From 2009 to 2014, he was president of the Jean Monnet Foundation for Europe.
Gil-Robles died on 13 February 2023 at the age of 87.
References
1935 births
2023 deaths
Politicians from Madrid
Presidents of the European Parliament
MEPs for Spain
Daijō-daijin

The was a government position in Japan in the late Nara and Heian periods.
History
The position was established in the Taiho Code of 702. The official acted in the context of a Council of State (daijo-kan) which was made up of the three men.
the Chancellor or Prime Minister
the Minister of the Left (sadaijin)
the Minister of the Right (udaijin)
The Taiho Code system was replaced in the Meiji period. For a short time, this office continued to be part of early Meiji government.
Related pages
Imperial Household Agency
References
History of Japan
702 establishments in Japan
Moraxella

Moraxella is a genus of bacteria. It is named after Victor Morax, a Swiss eye specialist (ophthalmologist). They are gram-negative.
The cells are short rods or cocci. Moraxella catarrhalis can cause chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
References
Gram-negative bacteria
Cold Heart

"Cold Heart" is a 2021 song by English singers Elton John and Dua Lipa. The song is on John's 31st studio album, The Lockdown Sessions (2021). Lipa's part of the song samples lyrics from John's song "Rocket Man".
The PNAU remix was released as a single worldwide. It reached number one in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and Canada. The song reached the top ten of the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States. Lipa has performed the song on her Future Nostalgia tour.
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
References
2021 songs
Dua Lipa songs
Elton John songs
Disco songs
Sam Waterston

Samuel Atkinson "Sam" Waterston (born November 15, 1940) is an American actor, producer, and director. He is best known for playing Executive Assistant District Attorney Jack McCoy in Law & Order, and also for playing Sydney Schanberg in the 1984 movie The Killing Fields. He won a Screen Actors Guild Award for his work on Law & Order. He has also been nominated for an Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award for that show. He has won other awards, too. He has also been nominated for a lot of awards.
References
1940 births
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American television directors
American television producers
Actors from Massachusetts
Living people