pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Karlstadt am Main

Karlstadt is a town in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany. It is the administrative centre of Main-Spessart (Kreisstadt), and has a population of around 15,000.
Geography
Karlstadt is on the River Main in Main-Spessart, about 25 km north of the city of Wurzburg. It belongs to the Main-Franconian wine-growing region. The town itself is on the right edge of the river, but the municipal territory extends to the left edge.
Since the combinations in 1978, Karlstadt's Stadtteile have been Gambach, Hesslar, Karlburg, Klein Laudenbach, Laudenbach, Muhlbach, Rohrbach, Stadelhofen, Stetten, and Wiesenfeld.
Notable people
Johannes Schoner (b. 1477, d. 1547 in Nuremberg), mathematician, geographer, cartographer, astronomer, and astrologist
Andreas Bodenstein (b. about 1482, d. 1541 in Basel), also named after his birthplace Karlstadt, or in Latinized form Carolstadius, reformer
(b. about 1494, d. 1566 in Wittenberg), theologian, humanistic philosopher, and reformer
(b. 1522, d. 1587 in Strasbourg), historian, poet, jurist, and official
Johann Rudolph Glauber (b. 1604 in Karlstadt; d. 1670 in Amsterdam), apothecary and chemist
Franz Sperr (b. 1878, d. 23 January 1945 executed in Berlin-Plotzensee), jurist and member of the Widerstand in the Third Reich
(b. 1887, d. 1915 near Soldau in Masuria), painter
(b. 1894 in Wiesenfeld-Erlenbach, d. 1971), writer, poet
Ruth Westheimer (b. Karola Ruth Siegel and known as "Dr. Ruth," 4 June 1928 in Wiesenfeld), sex therapist, talk show host, author, professor, Holocaust survivor, and former Haganah sniper; later, U.S. citizen.
(b. 1948 in Aschaffenburg, d. 2007 in Karlstadt), carnevalist
Roland Buchner (b. 1954), Regensburg cathedral choirmaster, conductor, leader of the Regensburger Domspatzen
Gallery
References
Other websites
Town's official webpage
Main-Spessart
Ben Cooper

Ben Cooper (September 30, 1933 - February 24, 2020) was an American actor. He won a Golden Boot Award in 2005 for his work in westerns. He was born in Hartford, Connecticut. His best known roles were in Johnny Guitar, Gunfight at Comanche Creek and in Rebel in Town.
Cooper died on February 24, 2020 at a nursing home in Memphis, Tennessee of dementia-related problems, aged 86.
References
Other websites
1933 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from dementia
American movie actors
American television actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
Actors from Hartford, Connecticut
Nadege Doree

Amelia Goldberg (1862-1950) known as Nadage Doree (also spelled Nadege) was a Jewish American activist, actress, and writer. She fought for justice for Jews. Goldberg wrote books called: "Gelta, Or, The Czar and the Songstress" and "Did Jesus Change? The Answer of the Jew to the Question of the Ages." Goldberg was also a singer. She wrote patriotic songs. She is best known for being arrested while trying to speak to United States' President Franklin Delano Roosevelt about violence against Jewish people in Russia.
Career
Goldberg was an activist and author. She wrote her two books, "Gelta, Or, The Czar and the Songstress" and "Did Jesus Change? The Answer of the Jew to the Question of the Ages." She also wrote for The American Israelite newspaper.Goldberg was also an opera singer and actress. She started writing patriotic songs, and producing plays. She was a model for Duke cigarette cards. She had a race horse named after her. She was an activist who fought against anti-semitism.
Activism
In 1905 during President Roosevelt's church service, she interrupted to try to convince Roosevelt to help Russia's Jews. She got arrested. She sued Roosevelt's secretary (William Loeb Jr.) 50,000 for a false arrest.
References
Villa Clara Province

Villa Clara is one of the provinces of Cuba. Its main cities are Santa Clara (the capital), Sagua La Grande, Placetas, Camajuani, Remedios and Caibarien.
The coast of Villa Clara is dotted with numerous cays, and there are many coral reefs and sandy beaches, too.
Around Santa Clara, the land rises into the Alturas de Santa Clara. The highest point in the province is in the Alturas, at 464 m above sea level. Villa Clara also has numerous lakes, which are used for both water sports and fishing. The largest Cuban river to drain into the Atlantic, Rio Sagua la Grande, is also in Villa Clara province.
Sugar, the commodity that the Cuban economy relies upon, is grown in the plains in the north of the province, and several large mills provide employment to many people.
The provinces of Cienfuegos, Sancti Spiritus, and Villa Clara were once all part of the now defunct province of Las Villas.Santa Clara was the capital of Las Villas.
Famous People of Villa Clara
Joe Carollo - former mayor of Miami, USA
Richard Egues - Musician (Orquesta Aragon)
Francisco Gatorno - actor
Ruben Gonzalez - pianist
Livan Hernandez - baseball player
Orlando Hernandez - baseball player
Wilfredo Lam - painter
Benny "Kid" Paret - boxer
Jose Bernal - artist
Amelia Pelaez - painter
Zaida del Rio - painter
Aida ida Morales - painter
Municipalities
Caibarien
Camajuani
Cifuentes
Corralillo
Encrucijada
Manicaragua
Placetas
Quemado de Guines
Ranchuelo
Remedios
Sagua La Grande
Santa Clara
Santo Domingo
Provinces of Cuba
Barricade

A barricade is an improvised barrier that is used to direct traffic, block passage, defend a small area, etc. Barricades differ from fortifications, fences and walls in that they are temporary.
Buildings and structures
Eoghan Quigg

Eoghan Quigg (born 12 July 1992) is a pop singer based in the United Kingdom and Ireland. He has been active since 2008 when he was a contestent on The X Factor where he finished in third place. In Ireland he has had a number 1 album called Eoghan Quigg. Quigg was going to be signed by Simon Cowell, CEO of Syco Records, but was instead signed to RCA.
Discography
Albums
Singles
References
British pop musicians
1992 births
Living people
Kingston, Utah

Kingston is a town in Piute County, Utah, United States.
Towns in Utah
Tabun

Tabun is a nerve agent. It was the first of the G-series nerve agents, and called GA. Its potential was known from
the 1900s because of technical publications.
The substance was developed in 1936 by the German chemist Gerhard Schrader. He was responsible for the I.G. Farben (Leverkusen) work on pesticides. From 1942 Tabun was industrially produced. It was filled in bombs and shells for the Wehrmacht in WWII, but not used.
References
Nerve agents
Organonitrogen compounds
Susan Gilmore

Susan Gilmore was born 24 November, 1954 in London. She is a British actress who played Elizabeth Fitt in BBC drama series Angels and Avril Rolfe in Howards' Way. She has also guest starred in Never the Twain, The Bill, Casualty and Holby City. She was married to British rower Daniel Topolski and had three children. She is not related to British actor Peter Gilmore.
1954 births
Living people
Actors from London
British television actors
Gossens

Gossens was a municipality in Yverdon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It became part of neighbouring Donneloye on 1 January 2008.
It is on the main road between Yverdon and Moudon. The economy is mostly agricultural.
References
Other websites
2008 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
Villages in Vaud
Antonina Domańska

Antonina Domanska (September 1853 - 26 January 1917) was a Polish writer. She wrote lots of books for children.
Biography
Antonina Domanska was born in September 1853 in Kamieniec Podolski (now in Ukraine). The exact date of birth is unknown. She was a daughter of physician Aleksander Kremer and Modesta Plonska. She was the aunt of a poet Lucjan Rydel. In 1865 she moved to Krakow (Cracow). She met her future husband, Stanislaw Domanski there. He was a physician. She was present at Lucjan Rydel's wedding in the village of Bronowice near Krakow in 1900. This is why she was portrayed in the drama Wesele (The Wedding) by Stanislaw Wyspianski. She died in on 26 January 1917.
Works
Domanska's most famous books for children are Historia zoltej cizemki (The Story of Yellow Shoe, 1913) and Paziowie krola Zygmunta (King Sigismund's Pageboys, 1910). Two films were based on them.
References
1853 births
1917 deaths
Polish writers
Vase in the Form of a Phallus

Vase in the Form of a Phallus is an ancient Greek terracotta vase in the form of a flaccid, uncircumcised, penis. The scrotum and pubic hair are depicted. Its overall measurements are 4 1/2 in. x 4 in. x 3 1/2 in. (11.4 cm. x 10.2 cm. x 8.9 cm.). It dates back to the Archaic period, about 550 BC to 500 BC. Phallic vases are rare in Archaic Greek pottery, and this vase is thought to have held a perfumed oil, used for erotic or medicinal purposes. It is also believed to have been made in Rhodes. The museum writes that the vase displays a playfulness typical of Greek art.
References
Ancient Greek paintings
Ancient Greek pottery
6th-century BC works
Charlotte, Princess Royal

The Princess Charlotte, Princess Royal (Charlotte Augusta Matilda; later Queen Charlotte of Wurttemberg; 29 September 1766 - 5 October 1828) was the fourth child and oldest daughter of George III of the United Kingdom.She married Frederick of Wurttemberg on 27 May 1798. Charlotte was the godmother of Victoria of the United Kingdom. She died in 1828.
Ancestors
Titles and styles
29 September 1766 - 22 June 1789: Her Royal Highness The Princess Charlotte
22 June 1789 - 18 May 1797: Her Royal Highness The Princess Royal
In use practically from birth October 1766
18 May 1797 - 22 December 1797: Her Royal Highness The Hereditary Princess of Wurttemberg
22 December 1797 - 25 February 1803: Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Wurttemberg
25 February 1803 - 1 January 1806: Her Royal Highness The Electress of Wurttemberg
1 January 1806 - 30 October 1816: Her Majesty The Queen of Wurttemberg
30 October 1816 - 5 October 1828: Her Majesty Queen Charlotte of Wurttemberg
1766 births
1828 deaths
Princesses Royal
House of Hanover
Brendan Howlin

Brendan Howlin (born 9 May 1956) is an Irish Labour Party politician. He was Leader of the Labour Party since May 2016. He has been a Teachta Dala (TD) for the Wexford constituency since 1987.
He was Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform from 2011 to 2016, Leas-Cheann Comhairle from 2007 to 2011, Deputy Leader of the Labour Party from 1997 to 2002, Minister for the Environment from 1994 to 1997 and Minister for Health from 1993 to 1994.
He was a Senator from 1983 to 1987, after being nominated by the Taoiseach.
In February 2020, after a poor result for the Labour Party in the 2020 general election, he announced that he would be stepping down as party leader in a few weeks.
References
1956 births
Living people
Irish politicians
Richard Francis Burton

Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton (1821-1890) was a famous English explorer, writer, translator, ethnologist, spy and soldier.
He traveled a lot in Asia, Africa and the Americas. As a spy for the British government, he was also among the very few Western Christian people who secretly managed to visit the Islamic holy city of Mecca, in Arabia, at the time of the Hajj
He is also famous for his English language translation of the Arabic book, One Thousand and One Nights (also called The Arabian Nights).
References
1821 births
1890 deaths
English scientists
English writers
English explorers
British ethnologists
Oxford County, Ontario

Oxford County is a county in the province of Ontario. It has a land area of 2,036.61 km2 and a population of 110,862. The economy of Oxford County is mainly manufacturing, dairy, and agriculture. The lower-tier municipalites of Oxford are, ordered from greatest to least population, Woodstock, Tillsonburg, Ingersoll, Norwich, Zorra, South-West Oxford, Blandford-Blenheim, and East Zorra-Tavistock.
References
Coordinates on Wikidata
Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list
Ontario
Billezois

Billezois is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Aubin, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Aubin, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Aubin, Pyrenees-Atlantiques
François Garnier

Francois Charles Garnier (7 April 1944 - 15 August 2018) was a French Roman Catholic archbishop. He was born in Beaune, France.
Garnier was ordained to the priesthood in 1970. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lucon, France from 1990 to 1991. He then was the bishop of the diocese from 1991 to 2000. He then was archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cambrai, France, from 2000 unil his death.
Garnier died in Cambrai, France on 15 August 2018 from an aortic aneurysm, aged 74.
References
1944 births
2018 deaths
French Roman Catholic archbishops
Princess Amélia of Brazil

Princess Amelia, Mrs Alexander James Spearman (Amelia Maria de Fatima Josefa Antonia Miguela Gabriela Rafaela Gonzaga; born 15 March 1989) is a member of the Brazilian imperial family. She is the oldest daughter of Antonio, Prince Imperial of Brazil, and Princess Christine of Ligne. She is the niece of Bertrand, Prince of Brazil and a granddaughter of Pedro Henrique, Prince of Brazil. She was 5th in the line of succession to the Brazilian throne until you renounce your rights to the throne by marrying.
Upon her marriage she was commited to resign her dynastyc rights and the Brazilian princely title, although such thing is not legally allowed by Brazil's monarchical constitution without parliamentary approval. She de facto was the fifth in the line of succession to the Brazilian throne until her supposed renunciation.
Title
15 March 1989-16 July 2014: Her Highness Princess Amelia of Brazil, Princess of Orleans-Braganza
16 July 2014 Her Highness Princess Amelia of Orleans-Braganza, Princess of Brazil
References
Brazilian royalty
1989 births
Estée Lauder Companies

Estee Lauder Companies are an organization that manufactures, markets and sells perfume, skin care, hair care and cosmetics. This company was named after a person called Estee Lauder.
Overview
It was established in 1946 in New York City.
In 1960, the office in London was opened.
In 1964, Aramis fragrance for men was presented.
In 2010, the company bought Smashbox Beauty Cosmetics, Inc.
References
1946 establishments in the United States
1940s establishments in New York (state)
Companies based in New York City
Perfumery
Cosmetics companies
Advanz Pharma

Advanz Pharma Corp. is a multinational pharmaceutical company. Until November 2018 it was called Concordia Healthcare Corp. The company concentrates on endocrinology, ophthalmology, urology, anti-infectives, pain management, central nervous system disorders, oncology, haematology, cardiology and intensive care medicine. It also buys pharmaceutical compounds which are off-patent. The operational headquarters is in London. Most of the manufacturing is done in Mumbai, India and it has regional hubs in Europe, Australia and the USA.
In July 2021 the Competition and Markets Authority found that the company "exploited a loophole enabling it to reap much higher profits". They and HgCapital and Cinven, 2 former owners of the business were fined a total of PS84 million. It had raised the price of liothyronine tablets from PS6 a pack to PS248 in 2017. They appealed but in 2023 the Competition Appeal Tribunal turned down their appeal.
References
Pharmaceutical companies of Europe
Companies based in London
House of Tusculum

The House of Tusculum were a powerful noble family of Latium, Italy. They were the Counts of Tusculum between the 10th and 12th centuries. Several popes and an antipope during the 11th century came from their family. The counts of Tusculum were influential figures in Roman politics and religion for more than a century.
Counts
This list is partially incomplete in the 10th century. The chronology and dates are often uncertain. They were only counts from about 1013. Before this, they were lords.
before 924 Theophylact I
until 924 Alberic I, consul son-in-law
924 - 954 Alberic II, son
before 1013 Gregory I, son (Excellentissimus vir - Praefectus navalis)
until 1012 Theophylact II, son of Gregory I
1012 - 1024 Romanus, (Consul et dux, senator) brother of Theophylact II and son of Gregory I
1032 - 1045 Alberic III, (Imperialis palatii magister Consul et dux - Comes sacri palatii Lateranensis) brother of Theophylact II and Romanus;
1024 - 1032 Theophylact III son of Alberic III
1044 - 1058 Gregory II, (Consul, nobilis vir, senator Comes Tusculanensis), son of Alberic III
1058 - ca 1108 Gregory III, (Comes Tusculanensis Consul, illustris) son of Gregory II
ca 1108 - 1126 Ptolemy I (Tolomeo I), (Consul, comes Tusculanus) son Gregory III;
1126 - 1153 Ptolemy II (Tolomeo II), (Illustrissimus, dominus Consul et dux) son of Ptolemy I;
1153 - ca 1167 Jonathan, (Comes de Tusculano) co-ruler with Raino son of Ptolemy II;
1153 - 1179 Raino, (Nobilis vir, dominus) brother of Jonathan, co-ruler with Jonathan.
Popes
Those who were also counts are listed in boldface.
John XI (931-935), son of Alberic I
John XII (955-964), son of Alberic II
Benedict VII (974-983), nephew of Alberic II
Benedict VIII (1012-1024), son of Gregory I
John XIX (1024-1032), son of Gregory I
Benedict IX (1032-1048), son of Alberic III
Two of the Tusculum clerics are today known as antipopes:
Antipope Benedict X (1058-1059), son of Alberic III
Antipope Victor IV (1159-1164), born Octavius
References
Tusculum
People from Lazio
Papal families
Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul

Santa Maria is an Brazilian city in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Its area is 1,823.1 km2 and 283,677 people lived here in 2020.
Cities in Rio Grande do Sul
Conesville, Iowa

Conesville is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Crazy Mama

Crazy Mama is a 1975 American action comedy movie directed by Jonathan Demme and stars Cloris Leachman, Stuart Whitman, Linda Purl, Ann Sothern, Bill Paxton, Dennis Quaid, Sally Kirkland, John Milius. It was distributed by New World Pictures.
Other websites
1975 action movies
1975 comedy movies
American action comedy movies
Movies directed by Jonathan Demme
Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (1968)

The Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization or PATCO was a United States trade union. It ran from 1968 until its decertification in 1981 following an illegal strike that was broken by the Ronald Reagan Administration. The 1981 strike and defeat of PATCO was called "one of the most important events in late twentieth century U.S. labor history" by labor historian Joseph A. McCartin.
References
Presidency of Ronald Reagan
Lolol

Lolol () is a Chilean commune in the Province of Colchagua, O'Higgins. The town was founded in 1830. It has 2,118 inhabitants, as of 2002.
References
Other websites
Municipalidad de Lolol
Cities in Chile
Settlements in the Region of O'Higgins
Okrouhlička

Okrouhlicka is a small village in the Havlickuv Brod District, Vysocina Region of the Czech Republic. About 199 people live there. It covers 6,84 km2. Okrouhlicka was first documented in 1307.
Villages in Vysocina Region
Frustum

A frustum is a geometric shape that is formed by cutting off the top of a cone or pyramid parallel to the base. It is the portion of a solid that lies between two parallel planes cutting this solid. In the case of a pyramid, the base faces are polygonal and the side faces are trapezoidal. A right frustum is a right pyramid or a right cone truncated perpendicularly to its axis; otherwise, it is an oblique frustum. In the aerospace industry, a frustum is the fairing between two stages of a multistage rocket, which is shaped like a truncated cone. The viewing frustum in 3D computer graphics is a virtual photographic or video camera's usable field of view modeled as a pyramidal frustum.
Three-dimensional shapes
Coroner

A coroner is a government official. It is their job to confirm the death of any person in any area of a country. The coroner also gives a certificate to say that a person has died in some place, on some date, due to some reason.
Law occupations
Plasmid

A plasmid is a DNA molecule that is separate from the chromosomal DNA and that can replicate (copy itself) independently.
The term plasmid was first introduced by the American molecular biologist Joshua Lederberg in 1952.
Plasmids are double stranded and, in many cases, circular. Plasmids usually occur naturally in bacteria, but are sometimes found in eukaryotic organisms (e.g., the 2-micrometre-ring in Saccharomyces cerevisiae).
Plasmid size varies from 1 to over 1,000 kilobase pairs (kbp). The number of identical plasmids within a single cell can range from one to thousands. Plasmids are often associated with conjugation, a mechanism of horizontal gene transfer.
Plasmids are transferable genetic elements, or "replicons", capable of independent self copying in a suitable host. Plasmids can be found in all three major domains, Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya. Similar to viruses, plasmids are not considered a form of "life" as it is currently defined. Unlike viruses, plasmids are "naked" DNA and do not encode genes necessary to encase the genetic material for transfer to a new host.
Plasmid host-to-host transfer requires direct, mechanical transfer by conjugation or changes in host gene expression allowing the intentional uptake of the genetic element by transformation.
Microbial transformation with plasmid DNA is neither parasitic nor symbiotic in nature, since each implies the presence of an independent species living in a commensal or detrimental state with the host organism. Rather, plasmids provide a mechanism for horizontal gene transfer within a population of microbes and may provide a selective advantage under a given environmental state.
Plasmids may carry genes that provide resistance to naturally occurring antibiotics in a competitive environmental niche, or alternatively the proteins produced may act as toxins under similar circumstances. Plasmids also can provide bacteria with an ability to fix elemental nitrogen or to degrade difficult organic compounds. This may provide an advantage under conditions of nutrient deprivation.
The construction of first recombinant DNA emerged from linking of a gene encoding antibiotic resistance with a native plasmid.
References
Cell biology
Bacteria
DNA
Emilie de Ravin

Emilie de Ravin (born 27 December 1981) is an Australian actress, best known for her starring roles as Tess Harding in the sci-fi series Roswell (2000-2002), Claire Littleton in the ABC drama series Lost (2004-2008, 2010), and Belle in the American Broadcasting Company fantasy-drama series Once Upon a Time (2011-2018).
Ravin was born in Mount Eliza, Victoria, Australia.
References
1981 births
Living people
Australian television actors
Australian movie actors
Actors from Victoria (Australia)
Enron

Enron Creditors Recovery Corporation (formerly Enron Corporation, NYSE ticker symbol ENE) was an American energy company based in Houston, Texas. Enron used to have around 22,000 people before it went bankrupt in late 2001. In 2001, it was revealed that people in Enron were involved in accounting fraud. The company closed in 2007.
1985 establishments in the United States
2007 disestablishments in the United States
Companies based in Houston
Defunct companies of the United States
Ethics
Chinese Rail GKD1

The GKD1 (D1) is a kind of diesel locomotive used in China. It was built by Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Works.
Other websites
Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Works: GKD1 Diesel Electric Locomotive
Bo-Bo locomotives
Locomotives of China
Chicken Every Sunday

Chicken Every Sunday is a 1949 American comedy movie. It was directed by George Seaton. The movie is based on the play of the same name by Julius J. Epstein and Philip G. Epstein. Actors include Dan Dailey, Celeste Holm, Colleen Townsend, Natalie Wood, Connie Gilchrist, Roy Roberts, Percy Helton, and Anthony Sydes. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1949 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on plays
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by George Seaton
Movies set in the 1890s
Movies set in the 1900s
Movies set in the 1910s
Movies set in Arizona
Elena Congost Mohedano

Elena Congost Mohedano (born September 20, 1987 in Barcelona) is a track and field athlete from Spain. She has a disability: She is blind and is T12/B2 type athlete. She raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She finished 7 in the 200 meter race. She raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. She finished 6 in the 1,500 meter race. She also raced in the 800 meter race and finished 6 in the semifinal. She raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. She finished second in the 1,500 meter race.
References
Spanish sprinters
Living people
1987 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Sportspeople from Barcelona
Spanish middle-distance runners
Creed Taylor

Creed Taylor (May 13, 1929 - August 23, 2022) was an American record producer. He was best known for his work with CTI Records, which he founded in 1967. He also worked for Bethlehem Records, ABC-Paramount Records (including its jazz label, Impulse!), Verve, and A&M Records.
Taylor died on August 23, 2022, at the age of 93.
References
1929 births
2022 deaths
American record producers
American jazz musicians
American trumpeters
Musicians from Virginia
Businesspeople from Virginia
People from Lynchburg, Virginia
American composers
Grammy Award winners
The Drinking Den

The Drinking Den () is a 1909 French silent drama movie directed by Albert Capellani and stars Alexandre Arquilliere, Jacques Gretillat, and Eugenie Nau.
Actors
Alexandre Arquilliere as Coupeau
Jacques Gretillat as Lantier
Eugenie Nau as Gervaise
Catherine Fonteney as Virginie
Jacques Varennes
References
Other websites
French movies
1909 movies
French drama movies
French silent movies
Zafar Sobhan

Zafar Sobhan (born 1970) is a Bangladeshi businessman, editor and former football player. He started the Dhaka Tribune newspaper. He runs a news company. Sobhan is the first Bangladeshi news writer to be syndicated outside Bangladesh. This means that newspapers from other countries paid to put his writing in their papers.
Sobhan was also a senior editor at the Daily Star newspaper and an editor of Forum magazine. He wrote for The New York Times, The Guardian, TIME, and other newspapers and magazines. His news company is the 2nd most famous in Bangladesh and Dhaka behind Daily Star As of 21 December 2022 he is still active.
Football Career
He used to be a professional football player.
He was an 84 rated CDM player who played for the Bangladeshi football club Abahani.
He won many trophies. He played in 2013 and won the Ascent Corporation 5-1 Football Cup.
He retired soon after that, and was the best player for Bangladesh.
Awards
The World Economic Forum named him a Young Global Leader in 2005. It named him an Asia 21 Young Leader in 2008.
Family
He married S.F.A. Sobhan on Thanksgiving 2011. They have approximately six to seven children: Shamil, Suri, Bobbi, Bella, Billy.
References
Bangladeshi businesspeople
1970 births
Bangladeshi journalists
Living people
Jaroslav Brabec

Jaroslav Brabec (27 July 1949 - 20 May 2018) was a Czech former track and field athlete. He competed in the shot put. He twice represented Czechoslovakia at the Summer Olympics (1972 and 1976). He was a three-time participant at the European Athletics Championships (1971, 1974 and 1978) and a three-time medallist at the European Athletics Indoor Championships, being the champion at the 1973 edition.
Brabec died on 20 May 2018 in Prague at the age of 68.
References
1949 births
2018 deaths
Czechoslovak Olympians
Shot putters
Sportspeople from Prague
Bergkamen

Bergkamen is a town in the district of Unna, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is near the river Lippe, approx. 15 km north-east of Dortmund and 15 km south-west of Hamm.
Bergkamen, a German town in the East part of the Ruhrgebiet and south of the Munsterland, was founded in 1966 by the merging of at first five smaller communities.
Twin towns
Hettstedt, since 1990
Tasucu, since 1994
Gennevilliers, since 1995
Wieliczka, since 1995
References
Other websites
Official Website of the city of Bergkamen
Website of the mayor of Bergkamen
Unna Rural District
Georgia State Route 53

State Route 53 (SR 53) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Georgia. The highway's west end is at U.S. Route 411 (US 411) and Alabama State Route 25 at the Alabama state line near Cave Spring. Its east end is at US 129 Bus./US 441 Bus./SR 15/SR 24 Bus. in Watkinsville. The highway is long.
References
Geography of Georgia (U.S. state)
Litoria bibonius

Litoria bibonius is a frog from Papua New Guinea. It lives in wetlands on Normanby Island, no higher than 40 metres above sea level.
References
Frogs of Oceania
Chaim Kanievsky

Shmaryahu Yosef Chaim Kanievsky (January 8, 1928 - March 18, 2022) was a Polish-born Israeli rabbi and posek. He was born in Pinsk, Second Polish Republic, but his career was set in Bnei Brak, Israel. Kanievsky was thought to be a leading authority in Haredi Jewish society.
Kanievsky had a heart attack at his home in Bnei Brak on March 18, 2022. He died a few hours later at the age of 94.
References
1928 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Polish Jews
Israeli rabbis
Cleartext

In telecommunications, cleartext is the form of a message or data which is in a form that is immediately understandable to a human being without additional processing. In particular, it implies that this message is sent or stored without cryptographic protection. The phrases, "in clear", "en clair" and "in the clear" are the same.
It is close to, but not entirely the same as, the term "plaintext". Formally, plaintext is information that is fed as an input to a coding process, while ciphertext is what comes out of that process. Plaintext might be compressed, coded, or otherwise changed before it is converted to ciphertext, so it is quite common to find plaintext that is not cleartext.
Websites using insecure HTTP send using cleartext, with all data supplied (including usernames and passwords) being sent from the user's computer through the internet using cleartext. Anyone with access to the medium used to carry the data (the routers, computers, telecommunications equipment, wireless transmissions, and so on) may read the password, username, and anything else sent to the website.
Related pages
Plaintext
Ciphertext
References
Cryptography
Tochigi SC

is a Japanese professional football club in Utsunomiya.
History
The club was founded in 1953.
1953-1993 Tochigi Teachers SC
1994-present Tochigi SC
Players
In 2010, the team included
League position
2000 : Football League - 11th
2001 : Football League - 13th
2002 : Football League - 12th
2003 : Football League - 8th
2004 : Football League - 9th
2005 : Football League - 4th
2006 : Football League - 7th
2007 : Football League - 8th
2008 : Football League - 2nd
2009 : J2 League - 17th
2010 : J2 League - 10th
2011 : J2 League - 10th
2012 : J2 League - 11th
2013 : J2 League - 9th
2014 : J2 League - 12th
2015 : J2 League - 22nd
2016 : J3 League - 2nd
2017 : J3 League - 2nd
2018 : J2 League - 17th
2019 : J2 League - 20th
2020 : J2 League - 10th
Related pages
Sports in Japan
List of Japanese football teams
References
Other websites
Tochigi SC website
Japanese football clubs
Tochigi Prefecture
Mario Luis Bautista Maulión

Mario Luis Bautista Maulion (4 December 1934 - 27 September 2020) was an Argentina Roman Catholic archbishop. He was born in Buenos Aires. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1960.
He was titular bishop of Febiana and was auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rosario, Argentina, from 1988 to 1995 and as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Nicolas de los Arroyos, Argentina, from 1995 to 2003.
He was archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Parana, Argentina, from 1995 to 2010.
Bautista Maulion died on 27 September 2020 in Rosario, Argentina at the age of 85.
References
1934 births
2020 deaths
Argentine Roman Catholic bishops
People from Buenos Aires
Saint-Corneille

Saint-Corneille is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Mercedes-Benz Vario

The Mercedes-Benz Vario was a series of vans, trucks and step-entrance buses produced by Mercedes-Benz from 1995 to 2013.
The Vario series was launched as an improved version of the Mercedes-Benz T2.
The Vario minibuses could be built as a minibus or as a chassis only.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Rear wheel drive vehicles
Buses
Vans
Luis Diego López

Luis Diego Lopez (born 22 August 1974) is an Uruguayan football player. He plays for Cagliari.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|River Plate Montevideo||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||27||2
|-
|1996||10||0
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|Racing Santander||rowspan="2"|La Liga||39||1
|-
|1997/98||23||2
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="12"|Cagliari||rowspan="2"|Serie A||1||0
|-
|1999/00||29||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Serie B||32||0
|-
|2001/02||30||1
|-
|2002/03||26||1
|-
|2003/04||32||2
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Serie A||33||1
|-
|2005/06||22||0
|-
|2006/07||35||0
|-
|2007/08||26||0
|-
|2008/09||30||1
|-
|2009/10||||
37||2
62||3
296||6
395||11
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1994||||
|-
|1995||7||0
|-
|1996||1||0
|-
|1997||6||0
|-
|1998||1||0
|-
|1999||6||0
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||5||0
|-
|2004||2||0
|-
|2005||9||0
|-
!Total||||
|}
References
1974 births
Living people
Footballers from Montevideo
Hope Emerson

Hope Emerson (October 29, 1897 - April 25, 1960) was an American actress. She acted in television and movies and on the stage. She played Evelyn Harper in Caged (1950). She also played a mail order bride in Westward the Women (1952).
Emerson was born in Hawarden, Iowa. She died from liver disease at age 62.
References
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from Iowa
Deaths from liver disease
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
1897 births
1960 deaths
Crestview, Kentucky

Crestview is a city if Kentucky, United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Frances Bay

Frances Bay (Frances Goffman January 23, 1919 - September 15, 2011) was a Canadian movie, television, and stage actress who started her career when she was 50 and is known for her role as Grandma Gilmore in Happy Gilmore.
She was born in Mannville, Alberta, Canada on January 23, 1919. Her father was a Ukrainian Jewish immigrant. She was raised in Dauphin, Manitoba, Canada. She was married to Charles Bay from 1946 until his death in 2002. They had a son Eli Joshua Bay who died before them. Bay was in a car crash and had a leg amputated in 2002, after her husband's death.
Bay died on September 15, 2011 in Tarzana, California by her home in Los Angeles, California from pneumonia, she was 92 years old.
References
Other websites
1919 births
2011 deaths
Actors from Alberta
Actors from Manitoba
Canadian movie actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian television actors
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Los Angeles
Göktürks

The Gokturks, Celestial Turks or Blue Turks were a group of Turkic peoples who lived in Central Asia during the middle ages. Bumin Qaghan and his sons were their leaders. The Gokturks ruled their area after the Rouran Khaganate. They became the main power in their part of inner Asia. They built the Turkic Khaganate. This Khaganate was a nomadic dynasty that had a big effect on later Turkic peoples. Their Religion was Tengrism
References
Turkic peoples
History of Asia
Denmark at the Olympics

Denmark at the Olympics is a history which includes 40 games in 22 countries and 1,800+ athletes. Since 1896, Denmark has contributed to the growth of the "Olympic Movement".
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Denmark is DEN.
History
Teams from Denmark have taken part in the Olympic Games since the very first games in 1896.
The National Olympic Committee for Denmark (National Olympic Committee and Sports Confederation of Denmark or Danmarks Idraets-Forbund Olympisk Komite) was created in 1905; and it was recognized by the International Olympic Committee the same year.
Denmark has sent athletes to every Summer Olympic Games except for the 1904 Games.
Denmark has been a part of the Winter Olympic Games several times since 1948. They have been at every Games since 1988.
Danish athletes have won a total of 171 medals. Sailing is their best medal winning sport.
Denmark has won only one medal at the Winter Games. This was in curling at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano
Medal tables
Medals by Summer Games
Medals by sport
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
National Olympic Committee and Sports Confederation of Denmark
Denmark profile at London2012.com
Sport in Denmark
Nations at the Olympics
Cristian Rodríguez

Cristian Rodriguez (born 30 September 1985) is an Uruguayan football player. He plays for Porto and the Uruguayan national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Penarol||rowspan="3"|Primera Division||6||0
|-
|2003||21||2
|-
|2004||13||2
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||11||0
|-
|2006/07||25||1
|-
|2007/08||Benfica||Portuguese Liga||24||6
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Porto||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||29||6
|-
|2009/10||||
40||4
36||1
53||12
129||17
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
|2004||7||1
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||12||1
|-
|2008||9||1
|-
|2009||7||0
|-
!Total||36||3
|}
References
1985 births
Living people
Uruguayan footballers
Yasuto Honda

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Honda was born in Kitakyushu on June 25, 1969. After graduating from Teikyo High School, he joined Japan Soccer League club Honda in 1988. In 1992, he moved to J1 League club Kashima Antlers. The club won the champions at J1 League 4 times, J.League Cup 3 times and Emperor's Cup 2 times. He retired end of 2006 season. He played 400 games and scored 6 goals in the league at both clubs.
On October 24, 1995, Honda debuted for the Japan national team against Saudi Arabia. In 1996, he played in all matches including 1996 Asian Cup. In 1997, although he played at 1998 World Cup qualification, his opportunity to play decreased in the latter half. He played 29 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1997.
Statistics
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="4"|Honda||rowspan="4"|JSL Division 1||9||0||||||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|1989/90||22||1||||||2||3||colspan="2"|-||24||4
|-
|1990/91||21||1||||||4||1||colspan="2"|-||25||2
|-
|1991/92||20||0||||||3||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="15"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="15"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||3||0||10||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|1993||35||0||5||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||46||0
|-
|1994||43||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||45||0
|-
|1995||49||3||4||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||53||3
|-
|1996||29||0||3||0||13||0||colspan="2"|-||45||0
|-
|1997||21||0||5||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|1998||21||0||4||1||5||0||colspan="2"|-||30||1
|-
|1999||17||0||0||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||21||0
|-
|2000||29||0||5||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|-
|2001||24||0||1||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||31||0
|-
|2002||22||0||4||0||9||1||colspan="2"|-||35||1
|-
|2003||19||0||4||0||5||0||1||0||29||0
|-
|2004||7||0||0||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2005||4||1||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||6||1
|-
|2006||8||0||1||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||12||1
400||6||41||1||84||6||1||0||526||13
400||6||41||1||84||6||1||0||526||13
|}
|-
|1995||2||0
|-
|1996||13||0
|-
|1997||14||1
|-
!Total||29||1
|}
References
Other websites
1969 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Japan Soccer League players
Honda FC players
Kashima Antlers players
1996 AFC Asian Cup players
Hoof

A hoof is the foot of certain animals known as ungulates (such as deer, cows, pigs, sheep, and giraffes). These animals walk on their toes. The toes have a hard cover made out of the same material as fingernails. This is called keratin.
Animal anatomy
Angolan Civil War

The Angolan Civil War was a major civil war in the African country of Angola. It started in 1975 and continued until 2002. The war began right after Angola became independent from Portugal in November 1975. The Civil War was mostly a fight for power between two former liberation movements, the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA). Other countries got involved in the war because they wanted their own ideologies to win. This made the Angolan war part of the Cold War. In 2002 the MPLA won.
About 500,000 people died in the war. The war also did a lot of damage to buildings in Angola. Because of all the damage, in 2003 80% of Angolans lacked access to basic medical care, 60% lacked access to water, and 30% of Angolan children would die before the age of 5, with an overall national life expectancy of less than 40 years of age.
Background
In 1575, the Portuguese started to colonize parts of what is now Angola. Before, some of the land was part of the Kingdom of Kongo.
Combatants
MPLA
The MPLA was a communist group fighting for Angolan independence. Its leader was Agostinho Neto. They were supported by the Soviet Union.
UNITA
UNITA was an anti-communist group also fighting for Angolan independence. Its leader was Jonas Savimbi.
FNLA
FNLA was another anti-communist independence group. Its leader was Holden Roberto. The US gave them money by funneling it through Zaire.
War
1970s
In 1975, Portugal signed the Alvor Agreement with MPLA, UNITA, and FNLA. The agreement said that Angola would become independent on 11 November 1975.
1980s
1990s
2000s
Effect
The war destroyed a lot of buildings in Angola.
There are still a lot of landmines in Angola from the war. Sometimes they still go off and kill and hurt people.
References
Civil wars involving Africa
1970s conflicts
1980s conflicts
1990s in Africa
1990s conflicts
2000s conflicts
2000s in Africa
1975 in Africa
1976 in Africa
1977 in Africa
1978 in Africa
1979 in Africa
20th century in Angola
Cold War
20th century in Namibia
History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
History of the Soviet Union
Wars involving South Africa
21st century in Namibia
Deva (composer)

Devanesan Chokkalingam, also known as Deva, is an Indian movie composer and singer. He has composed songs and provided background music for Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam and Kannada movies in a career spanning about 20 years. Many know his gaana songs, written mostly using Madras Tamil. He is known as the "Father of Gaana Genre" in the Tamil movie industry.
Deva has composed music for many movies within a very short period. His first movie as a movie music director is the movie Manasukkeththa Maharasa in 1989. In these years he has composed music for more than 400 movies.
Personal life
Deva was born to M. C. Chokkalingam and M. C. Krishnaveni in the year 1950, November 20th. Even in his childhood, Deva was attracted to the world of music. Teaming up with Chandra Bose, he did many musical programmes in stage. He started learning classical music under Dhanraj. Later he completed a course in Western music at Trinity College of Music in London. His son Srikanth Deva is also a music director. Deva's brothers are also music directors, formed the duo Sabesh-Murali. His nephew Jai is an actor.
Career
Before coming to Tamil cinema, Deva worked in the television field. In those days Deva's brothers were working in the musical group of Ilaiyaraja and other music directors as musicians playing instruments. His first movie,Maattukkara Mannaru, was released in 1986. He was then called to work on the movie Vaigasi Poranthachu. After the release of Vaigasi Poranthachu, his name became known throughout the Tamil community.
So far he has composed music for more than 400 movies, which include Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam movies. He is also famous for his compositions for religious movies. He was widely renowned for his music for Rajinikanth acted Basha movie.
In 2014, Anirudh Ravichander chose Deva to sing a gaana song in his album Maan Karate and labelled Deva as the "father of the Gaana genre".
Honours
Veteran music director M. S. Viswanathan awarded the title Thenisai Thendral upon Deva, for his contributions to Tamil cinema.
References
Tamil musicians
Living people
1950 births
Tamil singers
Indian composers
Who's Zoomin' Who?

Who's Zoomin' Who? is the 30th studio album by Aretha Franklin and released on 9 July, 1985 through Arista. It went to number 6 in New Zealand, number 8 in Sweden, number 13 in the United States and Canada, number 15 in Australia and Norway, number 21 in Switzerland, number 34 in Finland, number 46 in Germany, number 49 in the United Kingdom and number 50 in the Netherlands.
Track listing
1985 albums
Aretha Franklin albums
Synthpop albums
Dance albums
R&B albums
Taban Deng Gai

Taban Deng Gai is a South Sudanese politician. He has been the second First Vice President of South Sudan since 23 July 2016. He was mining minister before being appointed as acting first vice president. He has served as governor of Unity State since 30 September 2005.
In the April 2010 elections the state electoral body stated that Taban Deng Gai won by 137,662 votes, beating runner-up Angelina Teny who won 63,561 votes.
References
Vice presidents
Living people
South Sudanese politicians
1959 births
Current national leaders
Rebellions in Africa
Sudanese people
Steinseltz

Steinseltz is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Bone, Idaho

Bone is an unincorporated community in Bonneville County, Idaho, United States. The town has almost no permanent year-round residents. The Bone Store, the only building in town, is known for the brands left on the ceiling by area ranchers.
References
Unincorporated communities in Idaho
Francesco Maselli

Francesco Maselli (9 December 1930 - 21 March 2023), also known as Citto Maselli, was an Italian film director and screenwriter. He has directed 38 movies since 1949. His 1990 movie Il segreto was entered into the 40th Berlin International Film Festival. His other best known works include directing the movie Gli sbandati (1955) and for his acting role in The Name of the Rose (1986). Maselli was born in Rome.
Maselli died in Rome on 21 March 2023, at the age of 92.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2023 deaths
Italian screenwriters
Italian movie directors
Italian movie actors
Italian television directors
Actors from Rome
Writers from Rome
David Julius

David Julius (born November 4, 1955) is an American physiologist. He is known for his work on molecular mechanisms of pain sensation and heat. He is a professor at the University of California, San Francisco.
Julius won the 2010 Shaw Prize in Life Science and Medicine and the 2020 Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences. He also won the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Ardem Patapoutian.
References
Other websites
Website at UCSF
1955 births
Living people
American physiologists
University of California faculty
Scientists from Brooklyn
Writers from Brooklyn
Scientists from San Francisco
Writers from San Francisco
Educators from San Francisco
Heidi Biebl

Heidi Biebl (17 February 1941 - 20 January 2022) was a German alpine skier. Biebl won gold medal in the downhill at the 1960 Winter Olympics. She also competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics, finishing fourth. She was born in Oberstaufen, Bavaria, Germany.
Biebl died on 20 January 2022, at the age of 80.
References
1941 births
2022 deaths
German Olympic gold medalists
German skiers
Sportspeople from Bavaria
Accidental Meeting (1936 movie)

Accidental Meeting () is a 1936 Soviet action comedy movie directed by Igor Savchenko. It stars Galina Pashkova, Yevgeny Samoylov, and Pyotr Savin.
Actors
Galina Pashkova as Irina
Yevgeny Samoylov as Grigoriy Rybin (as E. V. Samoylov)
Pyotr Savin as Pyotr Ivanovich (as P. N. Savin)
Ivan Lobyzovskiy as Petya Solovyov
Konstantin Nassonov as The Factory director (as K. A. Nasonov)
Sergey Nikonov as The driver (as S. N. Nikonov)
References
Other websites
1936 comedy movies
1930s action movies
Russian comedy movies
Russian action movies
Movies directed by Igor Savchenko