pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Flag Tower of Hanoi

The Flag Tower of Hanoi () is a tower in Hanoi, Vietnam. It is one of the symbols of the city. It is part of the Hanoi Citadel, a World Heritage Site. The tower is tall, not counting the flag.
History
The tower was built in 1812. Unlike many other structures in Hanoi, it was not destroyed during the French administration (1896-1897). It was used as a military post. It is now in the Vietnam Military History Museum.
Architecture
The building has three tiers (levels). The tower is pyramid-shaped. A spiral staircase inside leads to the top. There are 42 windows. Of the windows, 36 are shaped like flowers and 6 are shaped like fans. The National Flag of Vietnam is on top of the tower.
The words "" (English: "To welcome dawn's sunlight") are on the eastern door. The words "" ("To reflect light") are on the western door. The words "" ("Directed to the sunlight") are on the southern door.
Other websites
A description of the tower
A photo of the tower
Satellite photo at Google Maps
Towers in Asia
Buildings and structures in Vietnam
Hanoi
1812 establishments
Buildings and structures completed in the 19th century
1810s establishments in Asia
Teri Polo

Theresa Elizabeth "Teri" Polo (born June 1, 1969) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Pam Byrnes-Focker in the Meet the Parents trilogy.
She was one of the stars of the sitcom I'm with Her (2003-2004), starred as Helen Santos on the political drama series The West Wing (2005-2006) and played the role of police officer Stef Adams Foster in the ABC Family series The Fosters (2013-2018).
References
Other websites
1969 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Delaware
People from Dover, Delaware
The Mamas

The Mamas are a Swedish-American soul and gospel music group.
The group consists of Ashley Haynes (born 19 January 1987 in Washington, D.C.), Loulou Lamotte (born 16 April 1981 in Malmo) and Dinah Yonas Manna (born 5 September 1981 in Stockholm) and Dinah Yonas Manna (born 5 September 1981 in Stockholm). Founding member Paris Renita left the group in 2019.
As a four-member group, the Mamas performed the backing vocals for John Lundvik's song "Too Late for Love" in both Melodifestivalen and the Eurovision Song Contest 2019.
The following year, the Mamas (now a three-member group) entered Melodifestivalen in their own right with the song "Move". They won the contest and were due to represent Sweden at the Eurovision Song Contest 2020. However, the contest was cancelled in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Mamas returned to Melodifestivalen the following year with the song "In the Middle". They qualified for the final and ultimately finished in 3rd place.
In 2023, the group announced that they were taking a temporary break to pursue solo careers.
Sources
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Lim You-hwan

Lim You-Hwan (born 2 December 1983 ) is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||13||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors||rowspan="3"|K-League||12||1||0||0||0||0||||||12||1
|-
|2005||10||0||0||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2006||3||1||0||0||0||0||3||1||6||2
|-
|2007||Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i||K-League||8||0||1||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors||rowspan="4"|K-League||7||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||8||0
|-
|2008||24||3||1||0||10||0||colspan="2"|-||35||3
|-
|2009||21||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
13||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
85||5||2||0||26||0||4||1||117||6
98||5||3||0||27||0||4||1||132||6
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
South Korean footballers
Rob Portman

Robert Jones "Rob" Portman (born December 19, 1955) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the United States Senator from Ohio from 2011 to 2023. He served as the 14th United States Trade Representative and 35th Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
Portman was born on December 19, 1955 in Cincinnati, Ohio. He is of Scottish, Northern Irish, English, and German ancestry. Portman studied at Dartmouth College and at the University of Michigan. He is married to Jane Dudley. They have three children.
On January 25, 2021, he announced that he would not be running for reelection to a third term in 2022.
References
Other websites
Senator Rob Portman official U.S. Senate website
1955 births
Living people
United States Trade Representatives
Directors of the Office of Management and Budget
United States senators from Ohio
United States representatives from Ohio
Lawyers from Cincinnati
Politicians from Cincinnati
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Giga Bokeria

Giorgi (Giga) Bokeria (, born 20 April 1972) is a Georgian politician and was the secretary of the National Security Council of Georgia from November 2010 to November 2013. He is currently one of the leaders of the Movement for Freedom-European Georgia.
In 2003, he visited Serbia Serbia to study peaceful revolution techniques. As a result, the youth movement "Kmara" was established. Movement played leading role in Rose Revolution.
Bokeria was a Member of Parliament from 2004 to 2008. He was the Deputy Chairman of the Committee on Legal Issues and is a Member of Committee on Defense and Security. He was vice-president of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) and he was vice-chairman of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group in the assembly (2005-2008). In April 2008 he became deputy Foreign Minister of Georgia, and in November 2010 to Secretary of the National Security Council. He resigned on 15 November 2013 after Georgia elected its new president, Giorgi Margvelashvili. He was member of Parliament of Georgia (2016-2020).
Bokeria is married to Tamara Chergoleishvili. Tamara is editor-in-chief of the magazine Tabula (tabula). Bokeria's mother is the chess grandmaster Nana Alexandria.
References
Other websites
Biographical entry on the website of Georgia's parliament
Biographical entry on the website of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
Hugh Pope, The Wall Street Journal: Pro-West leaders in Georgia push Shevardnadze out (en)
Giga Bokeria, Givi Targamadze, Levan Ramishvili: Georgian Media in the 90s: A step to liberty, 1997 (en) (PDF-Datei)
1972 births
United National Movement (Georgia) politicians
Members of the Parliament of Georgia
Politicians from Tbilisi
Nonviolence advocates
Living people
Johan Frinsel

Johan Jacob Frinsel Sr. (Amsterdam, September 5, 1927 - Veenendaal, October 8, 2021) was a Dutch preacher, children's book writer, social worker, writer of Christian books and administrator. He belonged to the Pentecostal movement.
Life
He did attended the primary school of Tot Heil des Volks. He then attended public education, but came into contact with the gospel and converted to the Christian faith. When he finished his studies, he went to work at an engineering firm.
His first book was published in 1950 under the title An Adventure at School. Over the years, another twenty would follow. In 1950, he married Aaf van Bodegraven (1921-2013) They had five children, including Hans Frinsel,
In 1967 he became director of the association Tot Heil des Volks. Under his leadership, the work took a new turn, opening a shelter for addicts in the Willemsstraat ,. In the early seventies, two schools were converted into youth hostels, one in the Jordaan and one in the red light district. In the eighties, evangelization and assistance work among prostitutes was started, under the name Scarlet Cord.
In 1969, Frinsel was elected president of the Brotherhood of Pentecostal churches. He held this position for six years. He was also active in the RPF. In 1982, he was third on the list of candidates for the House of Representatives. The party won two seats.
From 1989 to 1998 he was vice-president of the Evangelische Omroep. At that time he was especially frequently in the news with his criticism of the Christian revival movement Toronto Blessing. Frinsel left as vice-chairman. In 2007, he publicly advised the Christen Unie not to sit in a new cabinet to be formed (the later Balkenende IV cabinet).
In 2010, Frinsel suffered a brain haemorrhage and stopped speaking and writing.
Frinsel died at the age of 94.
References
1927 births
2021 deaths
Evangelicals
Dutch writers
Smiths Grove, Kentucky

Smiths Grove is a city of Kentucky in the United States. The horror movie, Halloween, was set in Smiths Grove. The movies' director, John Carpenter, grew up in Bowling Green, about 15 miles away.
References
Cities in Kentucky
Bill Hayes (actor)

William Foster Hayes III (born June 5, 1925) is an American actor and singer. His song, "The Ballad of Davy Crockett" hit the top of the Billboard charts in the spring of 1955. He also played Doug Williams on NBC's Days of Our Lives.
References
Other websites
1925 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Illinois
Singers from Illinois
American radio actors
Stephen Appiah

Stephen Appiah (born 24 December 1980) is a Ghanaian football player. He played for Ghana national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Udinese||rowspan="3"|Serie A||11||0
|-
|1998/99||21||0
|-
|1999/00||4||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Parma||rowspan="2"|Serie A||16||0
|-
|2001/02||13||0
|-
|2002/03||Brescia||Serie A||31||7
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Juventus||rowspan="2"|Serie A||30||1
|-
|2004/05||18||2
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Fenerbahce||rowspan="3"|Super Lig||32||8
|-
|2006/07||26||3
|-
|2007/08||6||0
|-
|2009/10||Bologna||Serie A||||
144||10
64||11
208||21
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||1||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||2||0
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||5||1
|-
|2001||5||2
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
|2003||5||3
|-
|2004||5||2
|-
|2005||7||1
|-
|2006||16||2
|-
|2007||3||1
|-
|2008||3||1
|-
|2009||7||1
|-
|2010||3||0
|-
!Total||67||14
|}
References
1980 births
Living people
Ghanaian footballers
Sportspeople from Accra
Narendra Singh Negi

Narendra Singh Negi is a singer from Uttarakhand.
Awards
Narendra Singh Negi has been awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in Delhi on 9 April 2022.
References
Living people
1949 births
Indian singers
Cavity magnetron

The cavity magnetron is a high-powered vacuum tube that makes microwaves using the interaction of a stream of electrons with a magnetic field. Electrons pass by holes (cavities), and the resonance creates microwaves, like blowing air on a flute creates sound (sound waves) of a certain pitch. The 'resonant' cavity magnetron type of the earlier magnetron tube was invented by John Randall and Harry Boot in 1940. The high power of pulses from the cavity magnetron made centimetre-band radar practical. Shorter wavelength radars allowed the finding of smaller objects. The small cavity magnetron tube made the size of radar sets much smaller so that they could be put into in aircraft and ships used to find submarines. At present, cavity magnetrons are commonly used in microwave ovens and in various radar applications.
References
Wave physics
Putrefaction

Putrefaction is a natural process of decay. Microorganisms break down organic materials. Usually it occurs after the death of a plant or an animal. The process consists of many steps. The total time it takes is dependent on various factors, such as the availability of oxygen.
Putrefaction involves fermentation. Putrefaction is important, because elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur which are bound in the dead matter are converted into a form that is usable by plants.
Death
Biology
Ousby

Ousby is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 362 people living in Ousby.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Tibetan antelope

Tibetan antelope, also known as Chiru is a medium sized antelope most closely related to wild goats and sheep of the subfamily Caprinae. Tibetan antelope are native to northwest India and Tibet. They live on the treeless Steppe above . They are an endangered species. They are a target for hunters for their fine underfur called chiru. It is used to make luxury shawls. It takes about four animals to make a single shawl. In order to collect the chiru, the animals must be killed. Because of this the Chiru are close to extinction.
References
Other websites
Chinese Scientists Witness Tibetan Antelopes' Life or Death Migration; YouTube
Caprids
Mammals of Asia
Homophony

Homophony means music in which the voices or instruments sing or play chords (chords are when two or more notes are played together.) In homophonic music all the choir (sopranos, altos, tenors and basses) are singing the same words at the same time. There is a tune on top and the lower parts are the accompaniment. This is what happens in hymn singing. The opposite is polyphony. Polyphonic writing is more complicated: the choir sing different melodic lines at the same time (see counterpoint). The terms "homophony" (literally: "one sound") and "polyphony" (literally: "many sounds") are mostly used for choir music.
In homophonic music it is easy to hear the words that are being sung. In polyphonic music it is much harder for the listener to understand the words. Composers often used polyphony when writing music for the mass because everyone knew the words anyway. Homophonic music became more important when composers started to write operas and madrigals where a story is being told and the words must be heard clearly.
Music theory
Katharine McPhee

Katharine Hope McPhee (born March 25, 1984) is an American Pop/R&B singer. She was the runner-up to Taylor Hicks on the fifth season of the television show American Idol in 2006. Her first album, named Katharine McPhee, was released January 30, 2007.
Other websites
Official Website
Katharine McPhee on American Idol at American Idol Watch
1984 births
Living people
Singers from Los Angeles
American Idol contestants
Communes of the Seine-et-Marne department

The following is a list of the 514 communes of the Seine-et-Marne departement, in France.
(CAMX) Communaute d'agglomeration du Pays de Meaux, created in 2003.
(CAM) Communaute d'agglomeration Melun Val de Seine, created in 2002.
(SANVM) Syndicat d'agglomeration nouvelle du Val Maubuee, created in 1984.
(SANVE) Syndicat d'agglomeration nouvelle du Val d'Europe, created in 1984.
(SANS) Syndicat d'agglomeration nouvelle de Senart Ville Nouvelle, created in 1984.
Seine-et-Marne
Wandering albatross

The wandering albatross is a large seabird of the family Diomedeidae. It is also called the snowy albatross or white-winged albatross. It is the largest member of the genus Diomedea (the great albatrosses) and has the largest wingspan of any living bird. It can have a wing-span of up to 11.5 feet (3.50 m). The IUCN says it is a vulnerable species.
Behavior
Wandering albatross live together when breeding, which they do once every two years. They are monogamous, and usually mate for life. They can live for over 50 years, and adult mortality is only 5 to 7% a year (this is very low for birds).
Communication
They make many kinds of noises, such as screams, whistles, grunts and bill clapping. When they are looking for a mate, they spread their wings, wave their heads and tap their bills together. They feed at night on cephalopods, small fish, and crustaceans
References
Other websites
BirdLife Species Factsheet.
Wandering Albatross videos, photos & sounds on the Internet Bird Collection
Holotypes of Wandering Albatross subspecies in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
South Georgia albatross slide show
Seabirds
Procellariiformes
Loa

Loa are the spirits of Voodoo. They are also referred to as "mysteres" and "the invisibles" and are intermediaries between Bondye (from French Bon Dieu, meaning "good God") and humanity. They have their own personal likes and dislikes, songs, dances, ritual symbols (Veve), and special modes of service.
The word Loa (lwa) comes from Yoruba oluwa (meaning "lord" or "God").
There are many families of loa: Rada (also Radha), Petro (also Pethro, Petwo), Agwe, Nago, Kongo and Ghede (also Guede, or Gede) among others. In a ritual the loa are called down by the houngan (priest) or mambo (priestess) to take part in the service, receive offerings, and grant requests.
References
Mythology
Afro-American religion
Partnership of a European Group of Aeronautics and Space Universities

Partnership of a European Group of Aeronautics and Space UniversitieS (PEGASUS) is the biggest network for aeronautical and space universities in Europe. It has been created in 1998 by the French National aeronautical universities (ENAC, ENSMA and ISAE).
The European manufacturers like Airbus have close contact with PEGASUS network.
Members
The network consists of 24 universities in 9 countries:
In France : Ecole de l'Air, Ecole nationale de l'aviation civile, Ecole nationale superieure de mecanique et d'aerotechnique de Poitiers and Institut superieur de l'aeronautique et de l'espace.
In United Kingdom : Cranfield University, University of Bristol and University of Glasgow.
In Germany : Dresden University of Technology, Technische Universitat Darmstadt, RWTH Aachen University, Berlin Institute of Technology, Braunschweig University of Technology, Technical University Munich and University of Stuttgart.
In Italy : Politecnico di Milano, Polytechnic University of Turin, University of Naples Federico II, Sapienza University of Rome and University of Pisa.
In Netherlands : Delft University of Technology.
In Spain : Technical University of Madrid, University of Seville.
In Sweden : Royal Institute of Technology.
In Czech Republic : Czech Technical University in Prague.
In Portugal : Instituto Superior Tecnico.
References
Other websites
Official webiste
Aerospace engineering
Aviation organizations
Technical colleges and universities in Europe
Tom Price

Thomas Edmunds "Tom" Price (born October 8, 1954) is an American physician and politician. He is the 23rd United States Secretary of Health and Human Services serving from February 10, 2017 to September 29, 2017.
Price was U.S. Representative for , serving from 2005 through 2017. He is a member of the Republican Party. He formerly served as chairman of the Republican Study Committee and the Republican Policy Committee.
Early life
Price was born in Lansing, Michigan. He was raised in Dearborn, Michigan. He studied at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. He moved to Atlanta, Georgia in the 1980s.
United States representative (2005-2017)
Price served as a United States representative from 2005 through 2017. Price's district served the northern suburbs of Atlanta. Price served as chairman of the House Budget Committee.
United States Secretary of Health and Human Services (2017)
On November 29, 2016, it was announced that Price would be nominated for Secretary of Health and Human Services by President-elect Donald Trump when he takes office.
On February 1, 2017, the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee approved his nomination by a vote of 11-0 with all Democrats boycotting the vote, sending the nomination to the Senate floor. On February 10, the Senate confirmed Price in an 52-47 vote.
In March 2017, Price endorsed the American Health Care Act, a bill proposed by House Republicans that would repeal the individual mandate and make several other major changes to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.
In a series of reports in September 2017, Politico reported that since May 2017, Price had expended more than $1 million of Department funds for his own travel on private charter jets and military aircraft. Many of the flights were between cities that are easily accessible by train or car and have frequent, low-cost commercial airline service.
On September 29, 2017, Price resigned, becoming the shortest tenured Secretary of Health and Human Services.
Personal life
Price is married to Betty Price. They have one son together. Price is a Presbyterian.
References
Other websites
Congressman Tom Price official House site
1954 births
Living people
American physicians
People from Dearborn, Michigan
People from Lansing, Michigan
Politicians from Michigan
United States representatives from Georgia
United States Secretaries of Health and Human Services
Republican Party (United States) politicians
French franc

The franc (; ; sign: F or Fr), also commonly known as the (FF), was a currency of France. It is no longer in used after the introduction of the euro (for coins and banknotes) in 2002.
References
Former currencies of Europe
2002 disestablishments in Europe
Baritone

A baritone is a man with a voice range between that of a tenor (high male voice) and bass (low male voice), typically ranging from the second F below middle C to the F above middle C. It is the most common male voice type.
Famous baritone roles in opera include: Papageno in Mozart's The Magic Flute and Figaro in Rossini's The Barber of Seville.
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau is often thought of as the greatest baritone of the later 20th century. He was famous as a Lieder singer as well as on the concert stage and in opera.
Some musical instruments are also called "baritone" because they create similar frequencies to a baritone singer.
Vocal ranges
he:kvlvt (mvzykh)#bryTvn
Axel Cédric Konan

Axel Cedric Konan (born 25 January 1983) is a Cote d'Ivoire football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="6"|Lecce||rowspan="2"|Serie A||1||0
|-
|2001/02||9||1
|-
|2002/03||Serie B||16||2
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Serie A||32||6
|-
|2004/05||20||6
|-
|2005/06||33||6
|-
|2006/07||Torino||Serie A||5||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Lecce||Serie B||5||0
|-
|2008/09||Serie A||13||1
134||22
134||22
|}
1983 births
Living people
Ivorian footballers
List of cities in Indiana

The following is the list of cities in Indiana. Cities marked with an asterisk (*) have a population of at least 35,000 and up to 600,000.
References
Indiana
James Rodríguez

James David Rodriguez Rubio, known as James Rodriguez (born 12 July 1991) is a Colombian football midfielder. He currently plays for the Colombia national team and is currently a free agent.
Because of his performances at the 2014 FIFA World Cup, he is often known as one of the world's best young players.
Career statistics
Club
International goals
References
1991 births
Living people
Colombian footballers
2014 FIFA World Cup players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Light-independent reaction

In photosynthesis, a light-independent reaction takes place in plant chloroplasts. In this process, sugars are made from carbon dioxide.
The process, known as the Calvin cycle, uses products of the light-dependent reactions (ATP and NADPH) and various enzymes. Therefore, the light-independent reaction cannot happen without the light-dependent reaction.
Sugars made in the light-independent reactions are moved around the plant (translocation). This takes place in the grana region of the chloroplast. It is anaerobic (does not use oxygen).
The Calvin cycle
A sugar (Ribulose biphosphate or RuBP) made of 5 carbon atoms combines with carbon dioxide to form a 6-carbon sugar (phosphoglycerate). An enzyme called RuBisCO speeds this reaction up.
Phosphoglycerate is reduced with hydrogen atoms from the light-dependent reaction to form two molecules of triose phosphate (each has 3 carbon atoms). ATP is needed for this to occur.
Some triose phosphate is converted (using ATP) back into Ribulose Biphosphate (which is why this is called a cycle).
The rest left over is used to produce glucose.
The sum of reactions in the Calvin cycle is the following:
3 + 6 NADPH + 5 + 9 ATP - glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) + 2 H+ + 6 NADP+ + 9 ADP + 8 Pi (Pi = inorganic phosphate)
Other websites
The biochemistry of the Calvin cycle. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
The Calvin cycle and the Pentose phosphate pathway from Berg J.M; Tymoczko J.L. & Stryer L. 2002. Biochemistry. 5th ed, W.H. Freeman.
Metabolism
Cellular respiration
Bothriolepis

Bothriolepis is a genus of antiarch placoderms. It was widespread and diverse in the middle to late Devonian.
Bothriolepis lived in environments across every continent including near-shore marine and freshwater settings. Most species of Bothriolepis were small, benthic, freshwater detritivores. They got nutrients by eating decomposing plant/animal material. They were about in length. However, the largest species, B. maxima, had a carapace about in length.
Over 70 species are found across the world, but this is also typical of modern bottom dwelling species around today.
References
Placoderms
Slaughter, Louisiana

Slaughter is a town in East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Towns in East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana
Danielle Harris

Danielle Andrea Harris (born June 1, 1977) is an American actress.
Harris has been active since 1985. She has worked in movies and television programs. She became famous for her roles in the Halloween movies Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers, Halloween 5: The Revenge of Michael Myers, Halloween (2007) and Halloween II (2009), Hachet II, Hatchet III, and in many other horror movies.
In 2010, Danielle Harris was named as 'horror's reigning scream queen' by the NY Daily News. She was on the cover for horror/glamour magazines Girls and Corpses and Gorezone magazine.
In 2011, Harris won the Best Actress award at the Shockfest Film Festival, for her starring role in the short Nice Guys Finish Last.
Personal life
In 2013, Harris became engaged to David Gross. The couple married in a private ceremony in Holualoa, Hawaii on January 4, 2014, and had a son in 2017. Their second son was born in late 2018.
References
Other websites
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
1977 births
Living people
American Internet celebrities
Außervillgraten

Ausservillgraten is a municipality of the district Lienz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Mark Gevorgyan

Mark Gevorgyan (1 June 2005) is a German football player. He plays as defender for the Austrian 2nd league club FC Liefering
Career
Gevorgyan began his career at TSV 1860 Rosenheim. For the 2017/18 season he moved to Austria to join the FC Red Bull Salzburg youth team. From the 2019/20 season he played for all age groups of the academy at Salzburg. For the 2022/23 season he moved into the squad of the second-class farm team FC Liefering
He made his debut in the 2nd division in September 2022 when he started against SV Horn on matchday seven of that season.
National team
Gevorgyan made his debut for the Germany U-17 team in November 2021, for which he made five appearances until February 2022.
References
2005 births
Living people
German footballers
Association football defenders
Players of FC Liefering
Jim Wells County, Texas

Jim Wells County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 38,891 people lived there. The county seat is Alice.
References
Texas counties
Wood frog

For other wood frogs, see Wood frog (disambiguation).
The wood frog (Rana sylvatica) is a species of frog. It is part of the family Ranidae. It lives in North America and is the state amphibian of New York. The wood frog hibernates during winter.
Other websites
USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
Frogs of North America
Isone

Isone is a municipality of the district Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Ticino
Nude beach

A nude beach is a beach where people can swim (or do other activitiers) without having clothes on. These beaches usully come in different varietires:
Beaches thatrequire people to be nude, if the weather permits it. People that are not nude, will not be tolerated. Usually, these beaches are part of a holiday resort, or a club.
Beaches where people have the choice of going nude, or partly clothed. In Europe, this will apply to most beaches which are part of a commune, which designated the beach as a nude beach.
Young children running around naked are often tolerated, on most beaches in Europe.This applies to children aged to about 5 years old.
In many parts of Europe, nudity on the beach is often at least tolerated. The beaches where it is forbidden, and the ban is enacted are rare.
Situation in the United States
For example, there is a public nude beach called Haulover Beach near Miami, Florida. There is a public nude park usually called Hippie Hollow Park (but officially called McGregor Park) on a lake near Austin, Texas. There is an admission charge and children are not allowed. There are several nude beaches in California. People are nude at one end of a public nude beach called Crystal Crescent Beach near Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. There is a public nude beach called Hanlan's Point Beach on an island near downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. There is a public nude beach called Wreck Beach in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. There is a public nude beach close to New York City called Gunnison in Sandy Hook, New Jersey.
There are many nude beaches in Europe and Australia
References
Beaches
Nudity
Luc Julian Matthys

Luc Julian Matthys (3 May 1935 - 26 January 2021) was a Belgian-born Australian Roman Catholic bishop. Matthys was born in Drongen, Ghent, Belgium.
He became a priest in 1961 for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Johannesburg, South Africa. He was a priest for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Melbourne, Australia, in 1976.
He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Armidale, Australia from 1999 to 2011.
Matthys died on 26 January 2021, aged 85.
References
1935 births
2021 deaths
People from Ghent
Australian Roman Catholic bishops
Córdoba Department

Cordoba Department () is a department of Colombia. It is located to the north of this country in the Colombian Caribbean Region. The capital is Monteria. In 2013, 1,658,090 people lived there.
Municipalities
These municipalities are in the department:
Ayapel
Buenavista
Canalete
Cerete
Chima
Chinu
Cienaga de Oro
Cotorra
La Apartada
Lorica
Los Cordobas
Momil
Monitos
Montelibano
Monteria
Planeta Rica
Pueblo Nuevo
Puerto Escondido
Puerto Libertador
Purisima
Sahagun
San Andres de Sotavento
San Antero
San Bernardo del Viento
San Carlos
San Jose de Ure
San Pelayo
Tierralta
Tuchin
Valencia
References
Other websites
Government of Cordoba official website
Departments of Colombia
Brendon Small

Brendon Small (born February 15, 1975 in Springfield, Illinois) is an American sitcom writer/producer, actor, voice actor, composer, and musician. He is best known as the maker of the cartoon series Home Movies and Metalocalypse.
1975 births
Living people
American animators
American heavy metal musicians
American voice actors
American composers
Writers from Springfield, Illinois
Musicians from Springfield, Illinois
Actors from Illinois
Sahlay

Sahlay (or Saleh, Salih) was a prophet in Arabia long before the birth of Islam. He has been mentioned in the Quran.
Quran
The Verdict

The Verdict is a 1982 American drama movie directed by Sidney Lumet and was based on the 1980 novel of the same name by Barry Reed. It stars Paul Newman, Charlotte Rampling, Jack Warden, James Mason, Milo O'Shea, Lindsay Crouse, Edward Binns, Julie Bovasso, Roxanne Hart, Kent Broadhurst, Wesley Addy and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 5 Academy Awards in 1983.
Other websites
1982 drama movies
American drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Sidney Lumet
Ewen Bremner

Ewen Bremner (born 11 December 1970) is a Scottish actor. He is best known for his role as Daniel "Spud" Murphy in Trainspotting (1996) and its sequel T2 Trainspotting (2017). His other credits include Naked (1993), Snatch (2000), Pearl Harbor (2001), Black Hawk Down (2001), Alien vs. Predator (2004) and Wonder Woman (2017).
Bremner was born in Portobello, Edinburgh. He has a daughter with actress Marcia Rose.
References
Other websites
1970 births
Living people
Actors from Edinburgh
Scottish movie actors
Scottish stage actors
Scottish television actors
Saint-Aubin-le-Guichard

Saint-Aubin-le-Guichard was a commune in Normandy in the Eure department in north France. On 1 January 2016, it became part of the new commune, Mesnil-en-Ouche.
References
Former communes in France
Communes in Eure
Ms. 45

Ms. 45 (also known as Angel of Vengeance, and mistyped as Ms. 45) is a 1981 American crime thriller movie directed by Abel Ferrara (wlo also stars) and starring Zoe Lund, Editta Sherman, Albert Sinkys. It was distributed by Rochelle Films.
Other websites
1981 crime thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
Movies directed by Abel Ferrara
American independent movies
Vitalii Kim

Vitalii Oleksandrovych Kim is a Ukrainian businessman and politician. He was born on March 13, 1981 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine.
Kim's father was a basketball coach of Koryo-saram ancestry. Kim graduated from Mykolaiv Gymnasium No. 2 and Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding with a degree in enterprise economics. He engaged in entrepreneurial activity, and in 2019, he became a volunteer for the Servant of the People party.
Kim was appointed governor of Mykolaiv Oblast by President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy in 2020. During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, he gained attention for his daily video updates on the situation in Mykolaiv Oblast. Kim is married and has three children. He speaks Ukrainian, Russian, English, some French, and Korean.
Ukrainian politicians
Living people
Luis Salom

Luis Jaime Salom Horrach (7 August 1991 - 3 June 2016) was a Spanish Grand Prix motorcycle racer. He was born in Palma, Majorca.
Salom won his first Grand Prix in Indianapolis in 2012, beating Sandro Cortese and Maverick Vinales in a last-lap fight. He also won at Aragon. He finished the championship in second behind Cortese.
Salom died on 3 June 2016 while racing in the 2016 Catalan Moto2 Grand Prix in Barcelona after crashing against a wall, aged 24.
References
Other websites
Profile on motogp.com
1991 births
2016 deaths
Deaths in sport
Spanish motorcycle racers
Guiler-sur-Goyen

Guiler-sur-Goyen () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Finistere
St Albans, New Zealand

St Albans is a large inner-northern suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand. It is the second largest suburb after Halswell. It has two primary schools in the suburb including a Catholic primary school and has Edgeware shopping centre located within the suburb. The notable residents include The Wizard of New Zealand and New Zealand's greatest bowler Sir Richard Hadlee.
References
Christchurch
Kenning

A kenning is a phrase that describes a noun in metaphorical terms often in a form of imagery. It is often used in literature.
Examples
Story keeper - book
Web maker - spider
Sky climber/Big rock - mountain
Medieval literature
Poetry
Iceland
Axis of Evil

Axis of Evil, often correlated with the Axis of Resistance, is a term first used by US President George W. Bush in his State of the Union speech on January 29, 2002 to describe the governments of Iraq, Iran, and North Korea and later Cuba, Libya, and Syria. He used this term because he believed that they backed terrorism and were trying to buy weapons of mass destruction.
References
Politics of the United States
George W. Bush
Cable internet

Cable is a way to provide internet services to homes and businesses through a coaxial cable . Because cable internet uses existing cable TV wires, it can service large areas without building new wires, especially in the United States.
Modem
Main article: Cable Modem
When you subscribe to cable internet service they will send you a modem, the modem is like a translator, taking an analog signal and turning it into a digital signal that your computer can understand.
Speed
What speeds you will get depends on many things, such as the company or the speed package you subscribe to, but the general rule is, cable internet has a maximum speed of 1000 megabits per second.
Phone service
Main article: Telephone
Cable internet can also carry phone calls through the internet, this is called VoIP which stands for 'Voice over Internet protocol' this is, however different than calls over a smart phone.
Cable Internet Providers
Major internet providers in the United States are: Charter Communications, Comcast, Cox, Mediacom, and Suddenlink.
Internet
Mythology (book)

Mythology: Greek Gods, Heroes, & Monsters is a book written by Dugald Steer and published in 2007. It written as the "travel journal" of the fictional Lady Hestia Evans. It records a trip to Greece that she took in 1825. The book is more similar to an encyclopedia than a story. It talks about the wonders of the ancient world and the gods and heroes of ancient mythology. It has notes added by John Oro, another fictional character who is a friend of Lady Hestia and also traveled to Greece.
References
Non-fiction books
2007 books
Jo Whiley

Johanne "Jo" Whiley (born 4 July, 1965 in Northampton) is an English radio DJ on BBC Radio 1, and television presenter. She had a weekday lunchtime show, called The Jo Whiley Show and later The Lunchtime Social. When Simon Mayo left Radio 1 for Radio Five Live in February 2001, Whiley's show was moved to mid-morning.
In July 2009, Whiley published her autobiography, My World in Motion, on CD from Random House Audiobooks.
References
1965 births
Living people
British radio personalities
English television presenters
People from Northampton
Washington County, Nebraska

Washington County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 20,865 people lived there. The county seat is Blair. It was created in 1854.
References
1854 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Beverly Grove, Los Angeles

Beverly Grove is a small neighborhood in the central region of the City of Los Angeles, California.
The neighborhood has an area of 1.65-square-miles. As of 2000, about 21,000 people lived there. The ZIP codes for Beverly Grove are 90046 and 90048.
Neighborhoods of Los Angeles
Stink bomb

A stink bomb is a packet that, when pressed, releases bad odors. A common ingredient in stink bombs is ammonium sulfide. They are used for practical jokes on other people. Some use it to imitate farting, and some use them to embarrass other people, by placing them in the seat of their pants. When the targeted person sits, the stink bomb releases bad odors, similar to menthol. Stink bombs do expire, since the longer they are not used the less effective they are. Stink bombs do have guides. Stink bombs are also lightly regulated, since some can have toxic waste inside. it is similar to an instant cold pack.
Related pages
Prank
Hydrogen sulfide
Whoopee cushion
Pranks
Alec Broers, Baron Broers

Alec Nigel Broers, Baron Broers, FRS FMedSci FREng (born 17 September 1938) is a British electrical engineer.
In September 2008, Lord Broers took over from Sir David Cooksey as chairman of the board of directors at the Diamond Light Source, the United Kingdom's largest new scientific facility for 45 years.
References
Living people
1938 births
British electrical engineers
Lane, Oklahoma

Lane is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) of Oklahoma in the United States. It is in Atoka County.
Census-designated places in Oklahoma
Unincorporated communities in Oklahoma
Kenzō Tange

was a Japanese architect and professor at the University of Tokyo. He was the 1987 winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize.
Early life
Tange was born in Osaka. He grew up in the small city of Imabari in Ehime Prefecture on the island of Shikoku in 1913.
Tange studied film at Nihon University to avoid joining the military.
In 1935, he began studying architecture at the University of Tokyo. Hideto Kishida and Shozo Uchida were two of his teachers.
Career
Tange won a contest to design the Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere Memorial Hall in 1942.
After the war, he became a professor at the University of Tokyo and taught such architects as Arata Isozaki, Koji Kamiya, Kisho Kurokawa, Fumihiko Maki and Sachio Otani.
Tange was in charge of the rebuilding Hiroshima after World War II. He designed the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum.
In 1959-60 Tange was a founding member of the architectural movement called Metabolism.
In 1987, Tange won the Pritzker Prize.
Honors
RIBA Gold Medal, UK
AIA Gold Medal, US
Order of Culture, Japan
Order of Sacred Treasure, Japan
Gallery
References
1913 births
2005 deaths
Japanese architects
Pritzker Architecture Prize winners
People from Osaka
People from Ehime Prefecture
Shep Houghton

George Shephard "Shep" Houghton (June 4, 1914 - December 15, 2016) was an American actor and dancer. He is known for his role in Gone with the Wind and The Wizard of Oz. At the time of his death Houghton was the oldest surviving crew member from both movies.
Early life
Houghton was born in Salt Lake City, Utah on June 4, 1914. He was born to a family of farmers. His parents were George Henry Houghton (1883-1958) and Mabell Viola Shephard (1883-1972). His family moved to Hollywood for business reasons in 1927.
Career
They settled not far from Paramount Pictures' studios. In 1927, Shep made his first movie. It was the Underworld. It was a silent movie. Houghton was a dancer during his early career. He once taught actress Greta Garbo how to waltz for a role in Conquest.
In 1939, Houghton appeared in two movie classics, first as Ozmite and a Winkie Guard in the Wizard of Oz and as a Southern dandy in Gone with the Wind.
Houghton acted in many recurring roles, beginning with the Jack Benny Program in 1950. He worked on the program until 1965. He appeared in Star Trek: The Original Series, in which he appeared in only the first three episodes. In addition to these productions, he worked on the I Love Lucy show from 1951 to 1957. He also appeared on Wagon Train, Perry Mason, The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour, Mr. Lucky, The Untouchables, and The Twilight Zone.
The 1960s, he appeared in My Three Sons, The Andy Griffith Show, The Dick Van Dyke Show, and The Loretta Young Show. In movies, Houghton appeared as a slave in Spartacus and as a dancer in Hello, Dolly!.
In the 1970s, he worked on The Mary Tyler Moore Show. His last role was as a juror in the final episodes of Ellery Queen. He retired from acting later that year.
Personal life
In 1935 he married Jane Rosily Kellogg. The couple divorced in 1945. He married actress Geraldine Farnum in 1946, but they divorced in 1948. Shep had two children.
In the early 1950s he worked for television, mostly as a dancer. He married Mel Carter in 1975.
He died on December 15, 2016 in Hoodsport, Washington.
References
Other websites
1914 births
2016 deaths
American silent movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American dancers
American centenarians
Actors from Salt Lake City, Utah
Padding (cryptography)

Padding is a term used in cryptography. Very often, messages (to be encrypted) start or end in a well-known way (Dear Bob, ..., Yours, Alice). This is a problem, because that knowledge could be used to break (or start to break) encryption. To prevent this, a number of random characters are added at the beginning or the end of the message.
This procedure may also be necessary because many cryptographic methods operate on blocks of code. If a block is not full, additional characters need to be filled in. Filling in random text has proven very useful.
Cryptography
Achilles' heel

An Achilles' heel is an idiom referring to vulnerability in spite of overall strength. Taken from the Greek myth of Achilles, it can refer to a person's character or a flawed system.
References
Idioms
Dinosaurland Fossil Museum

Dinosaurland Fossil Museum (aka Dinosaurland) is a privately owned fossil museum in Lyme Regis, on the Jurassic Coast in Dorset, England. The museum is in a historic Grade I listed former congregational church building.
The museum is owned and run by Steve Davies, a former chief palaeontologist for BP. It contains a collection of local marine fossils from the Jurassic period. The museum organizes guided fossil hunting walks. There is a museum shop that sells fossils and minerals.
As well as local Jurassic fossils, there are dinosaurs from China. There are also modern shells and skeletons on display. The museum has a small collection of dinosaur fossils on show (such as a large dinosaur coprolite, a Megalosaurus skeleton and a Chinese dinosaur, of unknown genus).
Congregational Church
The museum is on Coombe Street in a 250-year-old Grade I listed building that used to be a congregational church. The church was built between 1750 and 1755 by John Whitty. It was where Mary Anning (1799-1847), an early fossil hunter, was baptised and later attended for worship.
Related pages
Lyme Regis Museum
References
Other websites
Dinosaurland Fossil Museum website
Museums in England
Buildings and structures in Dorset
Robert L. Butler

Robert L. Butler (January 23, 1927 - April 22, 2019) was an American politician. He served as the Mayor of Marion, Illinois from May 1963 until he resigned on January 31, 2018 for health reasons. At the time of his resignation, he was the second longest serving mayor in the United States. He was a member of the Republican Party.
Butler was born in Marion. He studied law at the University of Illinois. He died on April 22, 2019, at the age of 92.
References
1927 births
2019 deaths
American mayors
Lawyers from Illinois
Politicians from Illinois
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Curtain

A curtain is a piece of cloth used to block light, water, or cold air from entering a place (some curtains are better at blocking than others because of the type of fabric used). Curtains are hung around showers to keep water off the floor around the shower. Curtains are also hung around windows to keep light from coming in. A curtain is raised and lowered during a play or other theatrical production. Curtains can come in many different colors and different types of fabric. It is also originally a French word.
Curtains can also be made from air.
References
Cloth