pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Color rendering index

Color rendering index (CRI) is a number rating given to light bulbs or lamps for how "right" they make colors look. This number is usually written on the side of light bulb's box. The CRI number can be as high as 100, or as low as zero; and sometimes it can go under zero. A high CRI number is good; it means colors will look right and real. A low CRI number is bad; it means colors will look wrong and weird.
However, there is a limit to what a CRI number can say. A good CRI number can guarantee correct colors only when the light itself is white. This is because of limits on how scientists test them. Candles and incandescent light bulbs have CRI 100 but they are not white, so we cannot rely on them to make stuffs show real colors.
The CRI number of daylight at noon is 100, because this is the natural way people see colors. Good fluorescent tubes or LED lamps have a CRI 80 or more. Anything white with a CRI 80 or more are good enough for homes. The orange sodium vapor lamp has CRI lower than 0, so they are only used as streetlamps.
Related pages
Color temperature
Spectrum
References
Color
Light
Zener diode

Zener diode is like a normal diode, but instead of being destroyed by a big reverse voltage, it lets electricity through. The voltage needed for this is called the breakdown voltage or Zener voltage. Because it can be built with a known breakdown voltage, it can be used to accurately measure voltage.
References
Electronic components
1997–98 Austrian Cup

The 1997-98 Austrian Cup was Austria's nationwide football cup competition. It was the 64th season of the competition. SK Sturm Graz were the defending champions.
First round
First round with teams from the second league
Second round
Round of 32
Round of 16
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final
SV Ried:
Ronald Unger, Faruk Hujdurovic (61. Oliver Glasner), Alexander Jank, Gunther Steininger, Goran Stanisavljevic, Manfred Rothbauer (90. Oliver Graf), Markus Scharrer, Michael Angerschmid, Herwig Drechsel (90. Stefan Hartl), Helmut Zeller, Gerald Strafnercoach: Klaus Roitinger
SK Sturm Graz :
Kazimierz Sidorczuk, Franco Foda, Darko Milanic (30. Mario Posch), Gunther Neukirchner (70. Joseph Spiteri), Wolfgang Hopfer, Hannes Reinmayr, Markus Schupp, Roman Mahlich, Gilbert Prilasnig (25. Tomislav Kocijan), Ivica Vastic, Mario Haas coach: Ivica Osim
Top goalscorers
References
Austrian Cup
1998 in association football
1990s in Austria
Georgia State Senate

The Georgia State Senate is the upper house of the Georgia General Assembly (the state legislature of Georgia, USA).
According to the state constitution of 1983, this body is to be made of no more than 56 members elected for two-year terms. Current state law provides for 56 members. Elections are held the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even-numbered years.
Senators must be at least 25 years old, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Georgia for two years and their senatorial district for one year (preceding the election). The highest position in the Senate is the President of the Senate.
Current makeup
Other websites
Organizations based in Georgia (U.S. state)
State upper houses in the United States
Eugène Delacroix

Ferdinand Victor Eugene Delacroix (26 April 1798 - 13 August 1863) was a French Romantic artist regarded from the outset of his career as the leader of the French Romantic school. Delacroix's use of expressive brushstrokes and his study of the optical effects of colour profoundly shaped the work of the Impressionists, while his passion for the exotic inspired the artists of the Symbolist movement. A fine lithographer, Delacroix illustrated various works of William Shakespeare, the Scottish writer Sir Walter Scott, and the German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
In contrast to the Neoclassical perfectionism of his chief rival Ingres, Delacroix took for his inspiration the art of Rubens and painters of the Venetian Renaissance, with an attendant emphasis on color and movement rather than clarity of outline and carefully modeled form. Dramatic and romantic content characterized the central themes of his maturity, and led him not to the classical models of Greek and Roman art, but to travel in North Africa, in search of the exotic. Friend and spiritual heir to Theodore Gericault, Delacroix was also inspired by Byron, with whom he shared a strong identification with the "forces of the sublime", of nature in often violent action.
However, Delacroix was given neither to sentimentality nor bombast, and his Romanticism was that of an individualist. In the words of Baudelaire, "Delacroix was passionately in love with passion, but coldly determined to express passion as clearly as possible."
Delacroix was a member of the Club des Hashischins, or Hashish Club. This group of French writers experimented with hashish to get ideas.
References
1798 births
1863 deaths
French painters
People from Ile-de-France
Sitges

Sitges is a municipality of 29,553 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
It is known for its beaches.
Cities in Catalonia
Municipalities in Catalonia
River Tern

The River Tern, also sometimes known as the River Tearne, is a river in Shropshire, a county of England.
It rises north-east of Market Drayton, a town in the north of the county.
Its source is said to be the lake in the grounds of Maer Hall in Staffordshire.
It flows for about 30 miles (48 km) until it joins the River Severn near Attingham Park in Atcham.
Rivers of England
Shropshire
Labarrère

Labarrere is a former commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France. On 1 January 2016, it became a part of the new commune of Castelnau-d'Auzan-Labarrere.
Related pages
Communes of the Gers department
References
Former communes in Gers
Blabbermouth.net

Blabbermouth.net is a website that is dedicated to heavy metal and hard rock news, as well as album and music DVD reviews.
Official website
Blabbermouth.net
News websites
Flag of Costa Rica

The national flag of the Republic of Costa Rica has five horizontal bands of blue, white, red (double width), white and blue.
Costa Rica
National symbols of Costa Rica
Rang Majha Vegla

Rang Majha Vegla () is an Indian Marathi soap opera that aired on Star Pravah. It started on 30 October 2019.
Cast
Main
Reshma Shinde as Deepa Shrirang Devkule / Deepa Kartik Inamdar
Ashutosh Gokhale as Kartik Lalit Inamdar
Recurring
Kartik's family
Shrirang Deshmukh as Lalit Inamdar
Harshada Khanvilkar as Saundarya Lalit Inamdar
Ambar Ganpule / Bhagyesh Patil as Aditya Lalit Inamdar
Anagha Bhagare as Shweta Shrirang Devkule / Shweta Aditya Inamdar
Saisha Bhoir / Maitreyi Date as Kartiki Kartik Inamdar
Anushka Pimputkar as elder Kartiki
Spruha Dali as Deepika Kartik Inamdar
Tanishka Vishe as elder Deepika
Shalmali Tolye as Lavanya Inamdar
Deepa's family
Pournima Talwalkar as Radha Shrirang Devkule
Gautam Murdeshwar as Shrirang Devkule
Vandana Marathe as Deepa's grandmother
Others
Abhidnya Bhave as Tanuja Mantri
Vidisha Mhaskar as Ayesha Deshmukh
Nikhil Rajeshirke as Sujay
Manasi Ghate as Sakshi
Meghan Jadhav as Aryan / Nakul
Shirish Joshi as Mr. Athawale
Rujuta Deshmukh as Sudha Athawale
Vaishali Bhosale as Ashwini
Amruta Bane as Nikita
Vishwas Navare as Sadanand
Priya Kambale / Chitra Gadgil as Ayesha's mother
Production
Mahaepisode (1 hour)
30 October 2019
29 December 2019
16 February 2020
23 February 2020
15 March 2020
20 September 2020
25 October 2020
22 November 2020
3 January 2021
24 January 2021
14 February 2021
7 March 2021
1 August 2021
26 September 2021
24 October 2021
26 December 2021
20 February 2022
19 June 2022
21 August 2022
4 September 2022
30 October 2022
20 November 2022
5 March 2023
2 April 2023
7 May 2023
9 July 2023
6 August 2023
3 September 2023
Airing history
TVT Ratings
TVR Ratings
Adaptations
Awards
References
2019 Indian television series debuts
Unification

Unification or unification theory may refer to:
Computer science
Unification (computer science), the act of identifying two terms with a suitable substitution
Unification (graph theory), the computation of the most general graph that subsumes one or more argument graphs (if such a graph exists)
Han unification, an orthographic issue dealt with by Unicode
Physics
Unification (physics) of the observable fundamental phenomena of nature is one of the primary goals of physics
Grand Unified Theory, a model in particle physics
Unified field theory, a type of field theory
Popular culture
Unification (album), a 1998 album by the band Iron Savior
"Unification" (Star Trek: The Next Generation), a two-part episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation
Sport
The act of producing an undisputed championship in boxing
The act of producing an undisputed championship in professional wrestling
Other uses
Semantic unification, in philosophy, linguistics, and computer science
Unification Church or Movement, a spiritual movement founded in Korea
Unification or re-unification of sovereign states, see political union
Related pages
Unification Church
Unionism (disambiguation)
Unified (disambiguation)
Leopold Mozart

Johann Georg Leopold Mozart (November 14, 1719 - May 28, 1787; pronounced MOHT-sart) was a composer, music teacher and violinist. He was the father and teacher of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
1719 births
1787 deaths
Austrian composers
Classical era composers
Austrian Roman Catholics
Austrian violinists
Leopold
El Dorado

La Ciudad del Dorado (Spanish for "The City of the Golden One"), otherwise referred to as simply El Dorado ("The Golden One"), is a mythical city in South America. A story of the same name first referred to a deity El Dorado was called after named "El Hombre Dorado" ("The Golden Man"), "El Rey Dorado" ("The Golden King") or "El Dorado" for short. Later, it was used for a city, and in the end, for a whole country. When the Spanish came to South America, they were greedy and tried to find El Dorado.
Legend
According to the legend, the new king had to sacrifice things to the sun god. This happened at Lake Guatavita, a small lake near modern-day Bogota. At night, fires were lit, and the naked torsos of the noblemen were covered in a paste made of gold dust. With the noblemen, the ruler used a raft to navigate to the middle of the lake. There, they sacrificed the valuables, made of gold or precious stones. The king then jumped into the lake, and the gold paste, as well as the other sacrifices went to the bottom of the lake.
Fictional locations
Mythology
History of South America
Mrs. Mukhyamantri

Mrs. Mukhyamantri is an Indian Marathi television family drama show. It is shown on Zee Marathi. It was started on 24 June 2019 and ended on 12 September 2020. It is produced by Shweta Shinde and Sanjay Khambe.
Summary
The story revolves about a young small-town girl named Suman. She is from Satara. Suman becomes Mrs. Mukhyamantri due to the twists of fate. Suman's mother dies when she was very young. She is a hardworking girl who is trying to make a living for herself.
Cast
Amruta Dhongade as Suman Suresh More / Suman Samarsingh Mantri-Patil (Sumi)
Tejas Barve as Samarsingh Shersingh Mantri-Patil
Rajashree Sawant-Wad / Vandana Sardesai-Waknis as Anuradha Shersingh Mantri-Patil
Raju Bawdekar as Narsu (Mamasaheb)
Bhakti Zanzane as Shalini (Shalu)
Rohit Chavan as Baban
Sunil Shetye as Shersingh Mantri-Patil
Rahul Belapurkar as Laxman
Hemangi Kavi as Ragini Shinde (Dhanashri)
Gajanan Kumbhar / Shrikant Gadkar as Suresh More
Savita Gaikwad as Geeta
Rukmini Sutar as Bhama Aaji
Production
The series premiered on 24 June 2019 and aired on Zee Marathi from Monday to Saturday at 7 pm by replacing Lagira Zala Ji.
Airing history
Special episode
22 September 2019 (2 Hours) (Samar-Sumi's Marriage)
15 December 2019 (1 Hour)
Ratings
Awards
Adaptations
References
2019 Indian television series debuts
2020 television series endings
Oeste Futebol Clube

Oeste Futebol Clube is a football club which plays in Brazil.
Brazilian football clubs
Football clubs in Sao Paulo (state)
1921 establishments in Brazil
Ecuador slender-legged tree frog

The Ecuador slender-legged tree frog (Osteocephalus verruciger) is a frog. It lives Ecuador and Colombia. Scientists have seen it between 1400 and 2000 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is 44.3-53.9 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 45.5-70.0 mm long. The male frog has olive colored skin on its back. The female frog has dark brown skin on its back. The place where the legs meet the body and the upper front legs are dark brown. There is dark red-brown color on the feet. The throat is cream in color. The belly is red-bronze in color with dark brown marks.
This frog lives in secondary forest on rainy mountains and in open areas.
References
Frogs of South America
Tourist attraction

A tourist attraction is a place of interest where tourists like to visit because of its looks, beauty, culture, nature, history, fun and how it feels to be there.
Types
There are different kinds of tourist attractions.
Some are natural such as beaches, tropical island resorts with coral reefs, hiking and camping in national parks, mountains, deserts and forests. Some are cultural such as historical places, monuments, ancient temples, zoos, aquaria, museums and art galleries, botanical gardens, buildings and structures (e.g., castles, libraries, former prisons, skyscrapers, bridges), theme parks and carnivals, living history museums, signs, ethnic enclave communities, historic trains and cultural events. Factory tours, industrial heritage, creative art and crafts workshops are the object of cultural niches like industrial tourism and creative tourism. Many tourist attractions are also landmarks.
Tourism
Roseville, California

Roseville is a city in Placer County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 147,773.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Placer County, California
Alcide De Gasperi

Alcide Amedeo Francesco De Gasperi (3 April 1881 - 19 August 1954) was an Italian politician who started the Christian Democracy party, and helped to start the Council of Europe and the European Coal and Steel Community.
He was the Prime Minister of Italy for eight years, between 1945 and 1953. That is longer than any other Italian prime minister except Benito Mussolini, who was a dictator.
De Gasperi was born in Austria-Hungary, and did not become an Italian citizen until after the First World War. In 1927, he was put in prison for one and a half years because he did not support Mussolini's Fascist government. Mussolini released him from prison because the Pope asked him to.
References
1881 births
1954 deaths
MEPs for Italy
Presidents of the European Parliament
Prime Ministers of Italy
Arrondissement of La Châtre

The arrondissement of La Chatre is an arrondissement of France, in the Indre department of the Centre-Val de Loire region. Its capital is the city of La Chatre.
History
When the Indre department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Chateauroux was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of La Chatre is in the southeast of the Indre department. It has an area of and a population of 32,962 inhabitants.
The lowest point in the arrondissement is high, in the "commune" of Ceaulmont, and the highest is high, in the "commune" of Crevant.
It is bordered to the north by the arrondissement of Chateauroux, to the northeast by the arrondissement of Issoudun, to the east by the Cher departmen, to the south by the Creuse department and to the west by the arrondissement of Le Blanc.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
The following table shows the distribution of the "communes" in the cantons and arrondissements:
Communes
The arrondissement of La Chatre has 51 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Aigurande (36001)
La Berthenoux (36017)
Briantes (36025)
La Buxerette (36028)
Buxieres-d'Aillac (36030)
Champillet (36038)
Chassignolles (36043)
La Chatre (36046)
Cluis (36056)
Crevant (36060)
Crozon-sur-Vauvre (36061)
Feusines (36073)
Fougerolles (36078)
Gournay (36084)
Lacs (36091)
Lignerolles (36095)
Lourdoueix-Saint-Michel (36099)
Lourouer-Saint-Laurent (36100)
Lys-Saint-Georges (36108)
Le Magny (36109)
Maillet (36110)
Malicornay (36111)
Mers-sur-Indre (36120)
Montchevrier (36126)
Montgivray (36127)
Montipouret (36129)
Montlevicq (36130)
La Motte-Feuilly (36132)
Mouhers (36133)
Neret (36138)
Neuvy-Saint-Sepulchre (36141)
Nohant-Vic (36143)
Orsennes (36146)
Perassay (36156)
Pouligny-Notre-Dame (36163)
Pouligny-Saint-Martin (36164)
Saint-Aout (36180)
Saint-Chartier (36184)
Saint-Christophe-en-Boucherie (36186)
Saint-Denis-de-Jouhet (36189)
Saint-Plantaire (36207)
Sainte-Severe-sur-Indre (36208)
Sarzay (36210)
Sazeray (36214)
Thevet-Saint-Julien (36221)
Tranzault (36226)
Urciers (36227)
Verneuil-sur-Igneraie (36234)
Vicq-Exemplet (36236)
Vigoulant (36238)
Vijon (36240)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:
Related pages
Arrondissements of the Indre department
List of arrondissements of France
References
La Chatre
Willadingen

Willadingen is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website of Willadingen
Municipalities of Bern
Sayfi

Sayfi () is a school (Madhhabs) of Fiqh or religious law within Sunni Islam. It is named after Sayf ibn Umar, and based on his interpretations.
Schools of Islamic law
Ecclesiastical History of the English People

The Ecclesiastical History of the English People (), is a book written by Bede in about AD 731. It tells the history of the Christian Churches in England, and of England in general.
Its main focus is the fight between the Roman Rite before the Schism and Celtic Christianity. It was written in Latin. It is considered one of the most important original texts on Anglo-Saxon history.
8th-century books
Christian texts
History books
List of CatDog episodes

This is a list of episodes from the animated CatDog television series.
Series overview
Sixty-eight episodes from four seasons and one made-for-TV movie, CatDog and the Great Parent Mystery, were produced.
Episodes
Season 1 (1998)
Season 2 (1999-2000)
"Fetch" was shown on November 20, 1998 with The Rugrats Movie.
Lists of television series episodes
We Bare Bears

We Bare Bears is an American animated television series created by Daniel Chong. The show premiered on Cartoon Network.
It is about three bear brothers, Grizzly, Panda and Ice Bear (voiced by Eric Edelstein, Bobby Moynihan, and Demetri Martin), and their awkward attempts at communication with the human world in the San Francisco Bay Area. The series premiered on July 27, 2015. This series is Cartoon Network's first original series based on a comic.On August 12, 2015, Cartoon Network renewed the series for a second season.
Grizzly
Grizzly "Grizz" Bear is a fictional character. Grizzly is an anthropomorphic grizzly bear. His entire body is completely covered in brown fur. Grizzly is has a bubbly and hyperactive personality His is loud and talkative. He is an older brother of Panda Bear and Ice Bear. Grizzly is Voiced by Eric Edelstein.
Appearance
His entire body is completely covered in brown fur. Grizzly is in the middle in terms of height, he is taller than Panda but shorter than Ice Bear.
History
Not much is known about Grizzly's past, though what is known is he was parentless from a very young age. It is unknown what happened to his parent(s) or who they were.
Personality
Grizzly is characterized as bubbly, hyperactive, loud, and talkative.
Reception
The character recived mixed to negative reception.
Panda
Panda Bear or Pan Pan is one of the protagonists of We Bare Bears created by Daniel Chong. Panda is voiced by Bobby Moynihan. He is a middle brother of Grizzly Bear and Ice bear.
Appearance
Being a panda, his body is covered with black fur, with white fur on his head (excluding the ears) and a stripe across his belly. He is shorter than his brothers, with a wider frame than both. He is shown to have small black eyes surrounded by black fur.
History
Personality
Panda is characterized as neurotic, artistic, and something of a drama queen.
Reception
Panda's characterisim receive positive reviews from Fans who considered him an icon.
Ice Bear
Ice Bear is one of the protagonist of the show We Bare Bears created by Daniel Chong. Ice Bear was Voiced by Demetri Martin. He is a Younger Brother of Grizzly and Panda.
Appearance
History
Personality
Reception
Ice Bear's Character received Universal Acclaim
References
2015 American television series debuts
English-language television programs
Cartoon Network series
Television shows about bears
Television series about brothers
Television series set in San Francisco
Haute-Kotto

Haute-Kotto is one of the 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic. Its capital is Bria. It is the largest prefecture in the Central African Republic.
References
Prefectures of the Central African Republic
IONISx

IONISx is a massive open online courses (MOOCs) provider. IONISx works with universities and other organizations, offering courses in physics, engineering, humanities, social sciences, business, computer science, digital marketing, and data science, and in other subjects.
References
Other website
IONISx
Colleges and universities in France
Talmas

Talmas is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Kim Chang-sop

Kim Chang-sop (; 2 January 1946 - 9 June 2020) was a North Korean politician. He was a member of the Workers' Party of Korea. He was born in Unsan County, South Pyongan Province. He was the Vice Minister of the State Security Department from 2015 until his death.
Kim died on 9 June 2020 in Pyongyang at the age of 74.
References
1946 births
2020 deaths
North Korean politicians
Olfactory system

The olfactory system is the sensory system used for olfaction or the sense of smell.
Most mammals and reptiles have two parts to their olfactory system.
There is a main olfactory system, which detects volatile, airborne substances.
There is secondary, or accessory, system. The accessory olfactory system senses fluid-based stimuli. Behavioral evidence indicates that most often, the stimuli detected by the accessory olfactory system are pheromones.
The olfactory system is often spoken as being similar to the gustatory system (taste system). Both are chemosensory senses. They change chemical signals into nerve impulses, which are translated into perceptions in the brain.
The part of the brain which deals with olfaction is the rhinencephalon, a small part in the human brain, but much more important in other vertebrates. The piriform cortex is probably the area most closely associated with identifying the odor. The medial amygdala is involved in social functions such as mating and recognising animals of the same species. The entorhinal cortex pairs odors with memories. The exact functions of these higher areas is still being researched.
Linda B. Buck and Richard Axel won the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work on the olfactory system. By analyzing rat DNA, they estimated that there were about one thousand different genes for olfactory receptors in the mammalian genome.
Damage
Damage to the olfactory system can happen through brain injury, cancer or toxic gases. The damage is usually measured by doctors giving the patient something to smell and having the patient try to guess what it is.
Related pages
Olfaction
References
Sensory system
Boumerdès Province

Boumerdes is a province of northern Algeria. The capital is the coastal city of Boumerdes.
Divisions
The province has 9 districts and 32 communes or municipalities.
Districts
Baghlia
Bordj Menail
Boudouaou
Boumerdes
Dellys
Isser
Khemis El Khechna
Naciria
Thenia
References
Provinces of Algeria
Alessandro Manzoni

Alessandro Manzoni (Milan 7 March 1785 - Milan 22 May 1873) was an Italian writer and poet. His most famous book is The Betrothed, a novel that is a symbol of the Risorgimento, both for its patriotic message and because it was a fundamental milestone in the development of the modern Italian language.
Partial Bibliography
Inni sacri (Sacred Hymnes, 1815)
Osservazioni sulla morale cattolica (Observations about catholic moral, 1819)
Il conte di Carmagnola (1819)
Il cinque maggio (The fifth of May, 1821)
Adelchi (1822)
I promessi sposi (The Betrothed, 1827)
La colonna infame (Infamous column, 1842)
Italian writers
Italian poets
Italian playwrights
Italian Roman Catholics
1785 births
1873 deaths
Mrs. Thomas Gainsborough, nee Margaret Burr

Mrs. Thomas Gainsborough, nee Margaret Burr is an oil painting by Thomas Gainsborough. It was painted about 1778. It measures 76.6 cm x 63.8 cm. It hangs in the Courtauld Institute Galleries in England. The subject is the artist's wife.
References
Other reading
1770s paintings
Paintings by Thomas Gainsborough
British paintings
1778
Steve Rayner

Steve Rayner (22 May 1953 - 17 January 2020) was a British sociologist. He was the James Martin Professor of Science and Civilization at Oxford University and Director of the Institute for Science, Innovation and Society. He was a member of the Oxford Martin School. He was known for his work for stopping climate change and for criticizing non-eco friendly engineers.
In 2008, he was listed by Wired Magazine as one of the 15 people the next President should listen to and was recognized for his works to the joint award of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
Rayner died of cancer on 17 January 2020, aged 66.
References
1953 births
2020 deaths
British sociologists
British critics
Deaths from cancer
Julos Beaucarne

Julos Beaucarne, (27 June 1936 - 18 September 2021) was a Belgian poet, actor, singer-songwriter and artist. He performed in Walloon. He was known for playing father Jacques in The Mystery of the Yellow Room. Beaucarne's first single was recorded in 1964.
Beaucarne died on 18 September 2021 at the age of 85.
References
1936 births
2021 deaths
Belgian singer-songwriters
Belgian movie actors
Belgian poets
Belgian artists
Huantsán

Huantsan is a mountain in the Andes range, in Peru. It is the 26st highest mountain in the Andes.
Mountains of Peru
Andes
Heidi Cruz

Heidi Suzanne Cruz (nee Nelson; born on August 7, 1972) is an American investment manager at Goldman Sachs. She is the spouse of Republican Texas senator and 2016 U.S. presidential candidate Ted Cruz.
Personal life
Heidi Suzanne Cruz was born on August 7, 1972 in San Luis Obispo, California, and grew up in a Seventh-day Adventist family. Cruz's interest in politics began when she traveled to Washington, D.C. with her parents when she was 8.
She graduated with a B.A. in Economics and International Relations from Claremont McKenna College in 1994. She was active in Claremont McKenna's Republican group, but was asked to resign after spying on Bill Clinton's campaign for reelection. In 1995, she received a Masters of European Business from Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management in Brussels, Belgium and in 2000, she graduated with a M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.
Heidi married Ted Cruz on May 27, 2001. Heidi met Ted Cruz while the two were working together on George W. Bush's 2000 presidential campaign. In April 2008, Cruz gave birth to her first child, Caroline Camille Cruz. Her second daughter, Catherine Christiane Cruz, was born in 2011.
Career
In 2003, she worked for the Bush administration on economic policy, eventually becoming the director for the Western Hemisphere on the National Security Council under National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice in 2003. She left Washington DC in 2004 to support Ted Cruz's run for elective office in Texas.
Cruz has worked for three investment banks, JP Morgan Chase, Merrill Lynch, and Goldman Sachs.
In 2005, she joined Goldman Sachs, serving as a private wealth manager and is currently the Region Head for the Southwest Region in the Investment Management Division of Goldman Sachs in Houston.
2016 presidential election
Ted Cruz said that the decision for him to run for president was difficult for his wife, because she was busy with her business career and raising their 2 children. She changed her mind after listening to a CD from her sister-in-law.
Cruz was involved in her husband's run for president. She made a few public appearances without him to help with the campaign. She also ran a lunch for Republican women in Reno, Nevada a few days before the Nevada primary.
References
1972 births
Living people
Harvard University alumni
Businesspeople from California
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Businesspeople from Texas
American bankers
Politicians from Texas
Politicians from California
People from San Luis Obispo, California
Symphony No. 6 (Tchaikovsky)

The Symphony No. 6 in B minor, Op. 74 is a symphony for orchestra. It was written by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in 1893, and published the same year. The publisher choose the subtitle Pathetique. Tchaikovsky conducted the first performance on 28 October 1893. The work is celebrated for its march-like Scherzo, and its "limping" waltz finale with a 5/4 time signature.
References
Woodstra, Chris, et. al. 2005. All Music Guide to Classical Music. All Music Guide, LLC. pp. 1384-1385. .
Compositions by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Tchaikovsky
Nicaragua at the Olympics

Nicaragua in the Olympics is a history which includes 11 games in 10 countries and 90+ athletes. Since 1959, Nicaragua has contributed to the growth of the "Olympic Movement".
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Nicaragua was NCG. It is now is NCA.
History
The National Olympic Committee for Nicaragua (Comite Olimpico Nicaraguense) was formed in 1959; and it was recognized by the International Olympic Committee the same year.
Nicaragua was first at the Olympic Games in 1968.
Teams from Nicaragua have been in every Summer Olympic Games since 1968, except when they boycotted the 1988 Games in support of North Korea. The nation has never been in the Winter Olympic Games.
As of 2012, Nicaragua has never won an Olympic medal.
The baseball team finished in fourth place at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Olympic table Summer
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Nicaragua profile at London2012.com
Nicaragua
Nations at the Olympics
Internal pudendal artery

The internal pudendal artery goes in the pelvis and in the perineum (the area between the legs of a person). It is an important blood vessel for the perineum. The artery is different in women and in men. It has a lot of branches. Branches are smaller arteries which start from the "parent" artery. In men, it has branches going to muscles, the penis and the urethra (the tube which urine passes through). In women, it has branches going to the labia and the clitoris.
References
Blood vessels
Tjejtrampet

Tjejtrampet was an annual road bicycle racing event which, as the name tells, was open only for female participants. The event was held in Sweden by lagte May between 1990-2009. The race was held for first time on 13 May 1990. It was won by Marianne Berglund.
In 2006, the event were moved from the town of Stockholm to the town of Vasteras.
Winners
1990: Marianne Berglund, Sweden
1991: Tea Vikstedt-Nyman, Finland
1992: Monique Knol, Netherlands
1993: Monique Knol, Netherlands
1994: Monique Knol, Netherlands
1995: Debby Mansveldl, Netherlands
1996: Monique Knol, Netherlands
1997: Jorunn Kvalo, Norway
1998: Susanne Ljungskog, Sweden
1999: Leoniten-Zilijaard van Moorsel, Netherlands
2000: Leoniten-Zilijaard van Moorsel, Netherlands
2001: Leoniten-Zilijaard van Moorsel, Netherlands
2002: Leoniten-Zilijaard van Moorsel, Netherlands
2003: Leoniten-Zilijaard van Moorsel, Netherlands
2004: Tina Nieminen, Finland
2005: Suzanne de Goede, Netherlands
2006: Hanna Isacsson, Sweden
2007: Monica Holler, CK Hymer, Sweden
2008: Kajsa Snihs, Alrikssons Cycle Team CK, Sweden
2009: Majken Liden, Sweden
2010: cancelled
Related pages
Tjejmilen
Tjejvasan
References
1990 establishments in Sweden
Cycle races
Sport in Sweden
Coat of arms of France

The national emblem of France has been a symbol of the country since 1953. It is not officially the coat of Arms but it appears on French passports.
On it you can see:
A wide shield with the head of a lion and two letters, "RF". This means Republique Francaise (French Republic in french).
A laurel branch that symbolises victory of the Republic.
An oak branch that symbolises perenity or wisdom.
The fasces is a symbol associated with justice (from Roman axes.
Symbols of France
France
Werner syndrome

Werner syndrome (WS) (sometimes Werner's syndrome), also known as "adult progeria", is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder which causes the appearance of premature aging.
Werner syndrome is named after the German scientist Otto Werner.
The odds of a baby being born with it are 1 in 100,000 live births.
References
Syndromes
Ostróda

Ostroda () is a town in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in Poland. In 2017, 33,216 people lived there.
Towns in Poland
Pacific plate

The Pacific plate is a tectonic plate beneath parts of the Pacific Ocean.
It is the largest tectonic plate (103 million square kilometers)
It includes the hot spot which formed the Hawaiian Islands
Note the Ring of Fire zones on the ocean's edges. The oldest seafloor is destroyed by going down into the Asian oceanic trenches. The oldest part disappearing this way is early Cretaceous (145 to 137 million years ago).
All maps of the Earth's ocean floor geology show ages younger than 145 million years. This is only about 1/30 of the Earth's 4.55 billion year history.
References
Tectonic plates
Pacific Ocean
Electoral district of Central Wheatbelt

Central Wheatbelt is an electoral district of Western Australia. It was created in 2008.
Election results
References
Central Wheatbelt
Baker, Louisiana

Baker is a small city in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, United States, and a part of the Baton Rouge Area. It is the third-largest city in East Baton Rouge Parish. The population was 13,895 at the 2010 census, an increase of 102 persons from the 13,793 people counted in the 2000 census.
Cities in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana
Nia Long

Nia Talita "Nia" Long (October 30, 1970) is an American actress. Her movies include Boyz n the Hood. Her television programs include The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air. She was born in Brooklyn, New York.
References
1970 births
Living people
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from New York City
Actors from Iowa City, Iowa
Fay, Somme

Fay is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Luluwa

Luluwa "Pearl" was the first daughter of Adam and Eve in some traditions of the Abrahamic religions. She is sometimes called Aclima or Kalmana. She was also the sister and wife of Abel. Luluwa was married to Abel, then when Abel died she married Cain.
She is not mentioned in the writings that became the Bible.
References
Abrahamic religions
Calanca, Switzerland

Calanca is a municipality of the district of Moesa in the Swiss canton of Graubunden. On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Arvigo, Braggio, Cauco and Selma merged to form the new municipality of Calanca.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Graubunden
2015 establishments in Switzerland
Kung Fu (1972 TV series)

Kung Fu was an American television series created by Ed Spielman, and starring David Carradine as Kwai Chang Caine. The show was nominated for 2 Golden Globes.
Plot
Kung Fu follows the adventures of a Shaolin monk named Kwai Chang Caine travelling through the Old West of the United States as the only weapon, using his skills in martial arts and inner strength of his philosophy of life. Its purpose was to find his half-brother, Danny Caine, and start a new family, as Kwai Chang had fled China after the authorities put a price on his head.
63 episodes of the series were filmed between 1972-1975, including the 90-minute TV pilot.
References
Action TV: tough-guys, smooth operators and foxy chicks, by Bill Osgerby,Anna Gough-Yates
Cinephilia: movies, love and memory, by Marijke de Valck,Malte Hagener
Other websites
1972 American television series debuts
1975 American television series endings
1970s American television series
American drama television series
English-language television programs
Valsavarenche

Valsavarenche is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
Kirk Baptiste

Kirk Baptiste (June 20, 1962 - March 24, 2022) was an American track and field athlete. He mainly competed in the 200 metres. He was born in Beaumont, Texas. He competed for the United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles, United States, where he won the silver medal in the 200 metres with a time of 19.96 seconds. Baptiste was born in Beaumont, Texas.
Baptiste was diagnosed with HIV in the 1990s. He died on March 24, 2022 at the age of 59.
References
1962 births
2022 deaths
American Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Texas
People from Beaumont, Texas
Parnelia Augustine

Parnelia Augustine (1884-1960) was an American painter. Her works are shown in the Museum of Nebraska Art (MONA). She tied with another artist and won the American Beauty Roses in the Lincoln Artists' Guild All-Nebraska Show.
References
1884 births
1960 deaths
Mariano González

Mariano Gonzalez (born 5 May 1981) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Porto.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Racing||rowspan="3"|Primera Division||0||0
|-
|2002/03||32||5
|-
|2003/04||32||9
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Citta di Palermo||rowspan="2"|Serie A||21||2
|-
|2005/06||30||2
|-
|2006/07||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||14||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Porto||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||21||2
|-
|2008/09||24||4
|-
|2009/10||||
64||14
65||4
45||6
174||24
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2003||4||0
|-
|2004||4||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
!Total||9||0
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Orodel

Orodel is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.
References
Communes in Dolj County
Jamaica national football team

Jamaica national football team is the national football team of Jamaica.
References
Caribbean national football teams
Sport in Jamaica
Lynx (web browser)

Lynx is a customizable text-based web browser for use on cursor-addressable character cell terminals. , it is the oldest web browser still in general use and active development, having started in 1992.
History
Lynx was a product of the Distributed Computing Group within Academic Computing Services of the University of Kansas. It was first created in 1992 by a team of students and staff at the university (Lou Montulli, Michael Grobe and Charles Rezac) as a hypertext browser. It was used only to distribute campus information as part of a Campus-Wide Information Server. It was also used for browsing the Gopher space.
References
Other websites
Web browsers
Mimicat

Marisa Isabel Lopes Mena (born 25 October 1984), known professionally as Mimicat, is a Portuguese pop and soul singer and songwriter.
She participated in the Portuguese Eurovision national selection with the song "Mundo colorido" under the stage name Izamena, but did not advance beyond the semi-finals.
In 2023, she successfully managed to represent Portugal in Eurovision 2023 with the song "Ai coracao". She placed 23rd in the final.
Sources
1984 births
Living people
Portuguese singers
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Nick Kotz

Nathan "Nick" K. Kotz (September 16, 1932 - April 26, 2020) was an American journalist, author, and historian. He was born in San Antonio, Texas. He was best known for his 2005 book Judgment Days: Lyndon Baines Johnson, Martin Luther King Jr., and the Laws that Changed America talking about the roles of President Lyndon B. Johnson and Martin Luther King Jr. in the passage of the 1964, 1965, and 1968 civil rights laws. Kotz won a Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting in 1968.
Kotz was killed outside his farm on April 26, 2020 in Broad Run, Virginia after being hit by his car, aged 87.
References
Pulitzer Prize winners
1932 births
2020 deaths
Road accident deaths in the United States
American historians
American political writers
Journalists from Texas
Writers from San Antonio, Texas
Siyabonga Cwele

Siyabonga Cyprian Cwele (born 3 September 1958) is a South African politician. A member of the African National Congress, he is the current Minister of Telecommunications and Postal Services and previously served as the Minister of State Security (formerly named Minister of Intelligence Services).
References
Living people
1958 births
South African politicians
Ryan Drummond

Ryan Drummond (born January 10, 1973) is an American actor, voice actor, mime and comedian. He is best known for voicing Sonic the Hedgehog in several installments of the Sonic the Hedgehog series from 1998 to 2004. He is also known for being the bass vocalist in the A.Y.U. Quartet since 1991. He has been starring in a musical comedy in San Diego called "Forever Plaid".
Personal life
Drummond married his wife, Lisa Drummond, on October 8, 2002. They live in San Francisco, California. He and his wife, Lisa Drummond, are divorced in 2019.
Filmography
Film
Television
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year !! Title !! Role !! Notes
|-
| 1997 || Baywatch || DJ Johnny Jam || Episode: "Baywatch at Sea World"
|-
| 1998 || Two Guys, a Girl and a Pizza Place || Isaac Glickstein || Episode: "Two Guys, a Girl and an Elective"
|-
| 2001 || The Chronicle || Andy || Episode: "What Gobbles Beneath"
|-
| 2001 || The Invisible Man || Mime, Man || 2 Episodes: "Money for Nothing: Part 2", "Immaterial Girl"
|-
| 2003-06 || Sonic X || Sonic the Hedgehog/Super Sonic/Dark Sonic || Originally
|-
| 2004 || Veronica Mars || Associate || Episode: "You Think You Know Somebody"
|-
| 2005 || Point Pleasant || Booth Vendor || Episode: "Hell Hath No Fury Like a Woman Choked"
|-
| 2009 || Trauma || Fair Patron || Episode: "All's Fair"
|-
| 2011 || Dual Suspects || Robert Evans || Episode: "Fast Food Fatality"
|}
Video game roles
Albums
S.C.R.A.M., 1994 studio album by the A.Y.U. Quartet - Harmony & Lead Vocals
Atomic Young Ultrasonics, 1996 studio album by The A.Y.U. Quartet - Harmony & Lead Vocals
Acappella Yuletide Uproar'', 2010 studio album by The A.Y.U. Quartet - Harmony & Lead Vocals
References
American voice actors
1973 births
Living people
People from Lima, Ohio
Actors from Ohio
Carl-Dieter Spranger

Carl-Dieter "Assloch" Spranger (born 28 March 1939) is a German politician. He is a member of the CSU. Spranger was born in Leipzig. From 1991 to 1998, he was Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development of Germany.
References
1939 births
Politicians from Leipzig
Living people
Harmony, Minnesota

Harmony is a city in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Rie Kimura

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kimura was born in Kyoto Prefecture on July 30, 1971. After graduating from Osaka University of Health and Sport Sciences, she played for Speranza FC Takatsuki from 1994 to 2003.
On May 16, 1996, Kimura debuted for the Japan national team against United States. She played at 1999 and 2001 AFC Championship. She played 21 games for Japan until 2001.
Statistics
References
1971 births
Living people
Footballers from Kyoto Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Speranza Osaka-Takatsuki players
1999 AFC Women's Championship players
2001 AFC Women's Championship players
Pertussis

Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a disease that affects about 300,000 people in the US every year, out of 30-50 million cases per year. There is a vaccine that can prevent it, so most cases of it are in places where people cannot afford, cannot get, or refuse to get the vaccine. However, this vaccine does not work forever. The disease lasts about 6 weeks, and symptoms include vomiting, violent coughing, and other flu-like symptoms. It is called whooping cough for the sound an infected person makes when they cough.
The disease usually infects younger people, as they are more prone to diseases.
Other websites
Pertussis: new insights in diagnosis, incidence and clinical manifestations, F.G.A. Versteegh, Thesis, 2005
Diseases caused by bacteria
Breathing problems
Oelixdorf

Oelixdorf is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Nome

Nome can mean:
Nome, Alaska, a city in the U.S.
Nome (Egypt), an area in ancient Egypt
Renzo Chiocchetti

Renzo Chiocchetti (17 November 1945 - 13 February 2020) was an Italian cross-country skier. He was born in Moena. He competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics and the 1976 Winter Olympics. He died in Moena at the age of 74.
References
Other websites
Renzo Chiocchetti at Sports-Reference.com
1945 births
2020 deaths
1972 Winter Olympics
Italian Olympians
Italian skiers
Competitors at the 1976 Winter Olympics
Bouvron, Loire-Atlantique

Bouvron is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Eleanor of Aquitaine

Eleanor of Aquitaine (c. 1122 - March 31, 1204) was the daughter of William X of Aquitaine. She had a younger sister called Petronilla of Aquitaine. She brought the province of Aquitaine to England when she married Henry II of England. It stayed under English control for 300 years.
Life
Eleanor inherited land in France at the age of 15. She married Louis VII of France on July 22, 1137, and had two daughters:
Marie of France
Alix of France
The marriage was later annulled, as there were no male children.
Eleanor then married Henry II of England on May 18, 1152, and had eight children, including:
William, who died at the age of 3.
Henry the Young King
Richard I of England
John I of England
Matilda of England
Joan/Joanna of England
Eleanor of England
Eleanor was greatly known for her work in the Second Crusade, for she inspired many people to join.
Eleanor supported a revolt by her children against their father's rule in 1173. This revolt was unsuccessful, and King Henry II was so furious that he locked her away in a prison. In 1189, after King Henry II died and her son, Richard, came to be the king, Eleanor was freed. Shortly after, Richard died so she supported her son John to take the English throne against the claim of her grandson Arthur of Brittany. In 1202 during the campaign at Mairebeau, she continued to thwart Arthur. Emerging triumphant, Eleanor retired to a monastery. She died there on April 1, 1204.
References
Other websites
1122 births
1204 deaths
House of Plantagenet
Kings and Queens consort of England
Dukes and Duchesses of Aquitaine
Lester Menke

Lester D. Menke (December 16, 1918 - March 5, 2016) was an American politician. He was born in O'Brien County, Iowa. He was a state Representative from the Iowa's 5th and 7th Districts. He served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1973 to 1985. He served as Speaker pro Tempore from 1981 to 1985.
Menke died in Des Moines, Iowa on March 5, 2016 from dementia. He was aged 97.
References
Other websites
Iowa General Assembly - Lester Menke official government website
Lester Menke Obituary Des Moines Register
1918 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Politicians from Iowa
Republican Party (United States) politicians
State legislators of the United States
Circle Hot Springs, Alaska

Circle Hot Springs, Alaska is a holiday resort in Alaska. It is 137 miles northeast of Fairbanks. The hotel was built in 1930. The Athabasca people were the first to use the hot springs. In 1893, William Greats discovered the springs. In 1905 the land around the springs was sold for farming and a resort was opened in 1909. The main feature of Circle Hot Springs is a very large hot pool. There is a story that the hotel is haunted by a ghost.
References
Geography of Alaska
1909 establishments in the United States
1900s establishments in Alaska
Lieuche

Lieuche is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes