pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Chloe Smith

Chloe Rebecca Smith (born 17 May 1982) is a British politician. She was Secretary of State for Work and Pensions from September 2022 to October 2022.
Career
Smith used to be the Secretary of State for Disabled People, Work and Health from 2021 to 2022. She is a member of the Conservative Party. She became the MP for Norwich North in 2009.
Smith was elected in a 2009 by-election. This was after the resignation of Labour Party MP Ian Gibson after the MPs' expenses scandal. Smith held a number of junior ministerial positions for two terms under David Cameron and Theresa May as Secretary of the Constitutional Assembly.
She held the latter role following Boris Johnson's victory in the 2019 Conservative Party leadership election. In February 2020, she was promoted to Minister of State during the second Johnson ministry.
In 2021, Smith was appointed by Johnson as Minister of State for the Department for Work and Pensions. After Johnson resigned in 2022, Smith backed Liz Truss for Conservative leadership. Truss later appointed her as Secretary of State for Work and Pensions.
Notes
References
1982 births
Living people
Politicians from Kent
UK MPs 2005-2010
UK MPs 2010-2015
UK MPs 2015-2017
UK MPs 2017-2019
UK MPs 2019-present
Hal Rogers

Harold Dallas Rogers (born December 31, 1937) is an American politician. He is the U.S. Representative for , serving since 1981. He is a member of the Republican Party. He is the dean of the Kentucky congressional delegation. In 2022, he became the 46th Dean of the United States House of Representatives after Don Young's death.
Rogers was the Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky in 1979. He was on the ballot with former Governor of Kentucky Louie B. Nunn. He lost to Democratic nominee Martha Layne Collins 63%-37%. The following year Rogers won election to Congress.
References
Other websites
Congressman Hal Rogers official U.S. House site
Biography at Our States: Kentucky, 2007
1937 births
Living people
Lawyers from Kentucky
United States representatives from Kentucky
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Deans of the United States House of Representatives
Football at the 1986 Asian Games

The 1986 Football at the Asian Games was held in Seoul from 20 September to 5 October.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
References
Football at the Asian Games
1986 in association football
1986 in Asia
Football in South Korea
September events
October events
Huesca

Huesca (; ) is a city in north-eastern Spain, within the autonomous community of Aragon. It is also the capital of the Spanish province of the same name and of the comarca of Hoya de Huesca.
References
Other websites
Council of Huesca
Huesca Film Festival
CDAN, Centre of Art and Nature
Diario Del Alto Aragon
Virtual Tour around Huesca
Excursiones por Huesca
Fiestas de San Lorenzo
Capital cities in Spain
Settlements in Huesca
Stayin' Alive

"Stayin' Alive" is a disco song by the Bee Gees from the Saturday Night Fever motion picture soundtrack. The song was written by the Bee Gees members (Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb) and produced by the Bee Gees, Albhy Galuten, and Karl Richardson.
Reception
It was released on 13 December 1977 as the second single from the Saturday Night Fever soundtrack. It is one of their signature songs. In 2004, "Stayin' Alive" was placed at number 189 on the list of Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In 2004, it ranked No. 9 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. In a UK television poll on ITV in December 2011 it was voted fifth in "The Nation's Favourite Bee Gees Song".
Records
On its release, "Stayin' Alive" climbed the charts to hit the number one spot on the Billboard Hot 100 the week of 4 February 1978, remaining there for four weeks. In the process, it became one of the band's most recognisable tunes, in part because of its place at the beginning of Saturday Night Fever. In the US, it would become the second of six consecutive number-one singles, tying the record with the Beatles for most consecutive number ones in the US at the time (a record broken by Whitney Houston who achieved seven consecutive number-ones).
References
Other websites
Bee Gees Stayin' Alive Fansite
1977 songs
Bee Gees songs
British Rail Class 376

The Class 376 Suburban Electrostar is a model of electric multiple-unit passenger train manufactured by Bombardier Transportation. It is part of the Electrostar family, which are the most common EMUs introduced since the privatisation of British Rail. The units were ordered by Connex South Eastern, introduced by South Eastern Trains, and are now operated by Southeastern.
376
Bombardier multiple units
Nunspeet

Nunspeet is a municipality in the Dutch province of Gelderland. In 2019, 27,481 people lived there.
Settlements in Gelderland
Municipalities of Gelderland
José de San Martín

Jose de San Martin (25 February 177817 August 1850) was an Argentine general and politician. He was born in Yapeyu, Corrientes, Argentina. He liberated Argentina, Peru and Chile from Spain. In 1817, he crossed the Andes from Mendoza to Chile. Together with Simon Bolivar, San Martin is called one of the Liberators of South America.
Other websites
1778 births
1850 deaths
Argentine generals
Argentine politicians
Chinook

A chinook is a warm westerly wind that sometimes flows over Canada's Rocky Mountains in the winter. It can raise temperatures in southern Alberta by twenty or thirty degrees in an hour. A chinook is caused when air flowing off the Pacific Ocean is raised by the mountains and heated as the water vapor in the air condenses. Then it is warmed more as it flows down the other side of the mountains and is compressed. It flows out over the prairie, and may travel as far as the eastern border of Alberta if it is especially strong. The chinook is also called "snow eater", because it can melt snow so quickly.
Winds
ml:kaarrrr#cinuukk
Kongonaphon

Kongonaphon is an early member of the dinosaur-pterosaur clade Ornithodira. It is a small reptile-type fossil found in the
Middle to Late Triassic of Madagascar. It was probably an insectivore, based on the shape and texture of its teeth.
Kongonaphon is notable for its tiny size, even compared to other small early avemetatarsalia. The femur was only about 4 cm (1.6 inches) long, and the total height of the animal was about 10 cm (3.9 inches).
It has long been thought that early members of the group were small. If they were as small as this, then a miniaturization event occurred near the base of the avian stem lineage. Also the small size explains the origin of body covering ("integument", hair on the body of dinosaurs and feathers on birds). Tiny creatures are most vulnerable to changes in external temperature.
References
Fossils
Archosaurs
Madagascar
Assassination of James A. Garfield

The assassination of President James A. Garfield happened in Washington, D.C. on July 2, 1881. Garfield was shot in the back by Charles J. Guiteau at about 9:30 am, less than four months into Garfield's term as the 20th President of the United States.
Guiteau shot Garfield after being mad at him about not receiving credit for Garfield's victory in 1880 after he wrote a speech about Garfield but never made the speech. The 31st Speaker of the United States House of Representatives James G. Blaine was at Garfield's side when he was shot down.
Garfield died eleven weeks later on September 19, 1881 aged 49. He was the second of four presidents to be assassinated, after Abraham Lincoln and the next president to be assassinated would be William McKinley and next John F. Kennedy. His vice president, Chester A. Arthur, became the next president after Garfield. And on June 2, 1882, Guiteau was executed by hanging, aged 40.
Garfield also lived the longest after the shooting than the other presidents who were assassinated. Lincoln and Kennedy died less than a day after being shot, and McKinley died a week later.
1881
1880s in the United States
Garfield, James A
James A. Garfield
Murder in the 19th century
19th century in Washington, D.C.
July events
A406 autoroute

The A406 autoroute is a long motorway in Macon, France. It was opened in 2008. It connects the RN79 and the A6 motorway with the A40 motorway.
Other websites
A406 Motorway in Saratlas
A406
Trdat the Architect

Trdat the Architect (c. 950-1020) (Armenian: Trdat chartarapet), known in Latin as Tiridates, was chief architect of the Bagratuni Dynasty of Armenia.
After a great earthquake in 989 destroyed the dome of Hagia Sophia, the Byzantine officials sent Trdat to Byzantium to organize repairs. The restored dome was completed by 994.
Other websites
The Ani cathedral
Cities and sites in Armenia
Byzantine Empire
950s births
1020 deaths
Hiroshi Nakano

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||25||0||2||0||6||0||33||0
|-
|2007||7||0||1||0||2||0||10||0
|-
|2008||11||0||1||0||3||0||15||0
|-
|2009||8||0||1||0||2||0||11||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||rowspan="2"|Yokohama F.C.||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||||||
51||0||5||0||13||0||69||0
51||0||5||0||13||0||69||0
|}
References
Other websites
Albirex Niigata, Nakano Hiroshi
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Saga Prefecture
Albirex Niigata players
Marcel Pelletier

Marcel Gerard Pelletier (December 6, 1927 in Drummondville, Quebec - May 13, 2017 in Cherry Hill, New Jersey) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who in the National Hockey League for the Chicago Black Hawks and the New York Rangers. He played most of his career with the Victoria Cougars of the Western Hockey League.
References
1927 births
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Deaths from respiratory failure
Disease-related deaths in New Jersey
2017 deaths
New York Rangers players
Trouville-sur-Mer

Trouville-sur-Mer is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
New Ulm, Minnesota

New Ulm is a city in the state of Minnesota in the United States. It is the county seat of Brown County.
Cities in Minnesota
County seats in Minnesota
Yakima County, Washington

Yakima County is a county in the U.S. state of Washington. The county seat is Yakima, Washington.
19th-century establishments in Washington (state)
1865 establishments in the United States
Tôn Đức Thắng

Ton Duc Thang (August 20, 1888 - March 30, 1980) was the second and last president of North Vietnam and the first president of the reunified Vietnam. He was president, initially of North Vietnam from September 2, 1969, and later of a united Vietnam, until his death in 1980.
References
1888 births
1980 deaths
Presidents of Vietnam
Vice presidents of Vietnam
Rat snake

Rat snakes are medium to large snakes that can be found mostly in the northern hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds and, with some species being over 3 m (10 feet), they are on the top levels of some food chains. Many species make attractive pets and one, the corn snake, is one of the most popular reptile pets in the world. Other species can be very sensitive and sometimes aggressive, but the bites are not dangerous. Rat snakes were long thought to be completely nonvenomous, but recent studies have shown that some do have harmlessly small amounts of venom in them. When frightened, rat snakes may freeze, which is why a lot has been killed in traffic.
Rat snakes in captivity
Rat snakes are commonly kept as pets. The corn snake especially is one of the most popular pet reptiles, and belongs to the rat snake family.
References
Other websites
Information on a variety of Rat Snakes
Colubrids
Hanjabam

Hanjabam (Hanchapam) is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Other websites
http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Hanjabam
http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Hanjabam
References
Meitei surnames
Ariyalur district

The Ariyalur District is an administrative district in the state of Tamil Nadu in India. The district headquarters is at Ariyalur. The district area is 1,949.31 km2 and population was 752,481 at the 2011 census.
Ariyalur is noted for its cement industries and has huge reserves of lignite. Gangaikonda Cholapuram built by the King Rajendra Cholan of Chola Empire, an UNESCO World Heritage site is in the district. This district is also known for its rich prehistoric fossils. Many fossils of gigantic Molluscs, Jawed fishes were discovered here. Notably, The Rajasaurus, an Indian dinosaur genus was identified here.
According to the 2011 census Ariyalur district has a population of 752,481, roughly equal to the nation of Guyana or the U.S. state of Alaska. This gives it a ranking of 491st in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 387 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,000/sq mi). Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 8.19%.As of 2011 it is the third least populous district of Tamil Nadu (out of 32), after Perambalur and Nilgiris.
The district became famous in 2008, when theft of 8 idols were discovered from a 9th-century Chola Brahadeeswarar Temple at gangai konda cholapuram was discovered by Archaeological Survey of India(ASI) Government of India officials. One of these idols, the Sripuranthan Natarajan Idol found its way to the National Gallery of Australia. Two of the stolen statues were later returned and are now displayed in the Government Museum at Kumbakonam.
References
Rail freight transport

Rail freight transport is using railroads and trains to transport cargo. They don't transport human passengers. Trains may transport bulk material, intermodal containers, general freight or special freight in cars designed for a specific reason. Rail freight practices and economics are different by country and region.
References
Rail transport
Basilica major

Basilica major is a title for the highest-ranking Roman Catholic churches. The other churches which have basilica in their name are basilica minores (one of them is a basilica minor). The first document mentioning the name basilica major is from 1727. There are the following Basilicae maojres in Rome:
Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran - Cathedral of the Diocese of Rome, Mother of all chiuches
St. Peter's Basilica, in Vatican City
Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
Santa Maria Maggiore
Except for St.Peter's basilica, which is in Vatican City, all are extraterritorial possessions of the Holy See.
Gallery of Major Basilicas
Roman Catholic churches
Mónica Echeverría

Monica Echeverria Yanez (September 2, 1920 - January 3, 2020) was a Chilean journalist, writer, actress and professor. She was a feminist. She called herself a "rebel" and "anarchist" in the face of the neoliberal economics of the Chilean government. She was born in Santiago de Chile. In 2016, Monica Echeverria published !Haganme Callar!.
As a writer she published her first book, Antihistoria de un luchador, in 1993, it took eight years for her to finish this 500-page biography of the unionist Clotario Blest.
Echeverria died on January 3, 2020 in Santiago at the age of 99.
References
Other websites
Monica Echeverria on IMDb
Interview with Echeverria on CNN Chile (Spanish)
1920 births
2020 deaths
Chilean journalists
Actors from Santiago
Chilean academics
Feminist writers
Writers from Santiago
Alojz Rebula

Alojz Rebula (June 21, 1924 - October 23, 2018) was a Slovene writer, playwright, essayist, and translator. He lived and worked in Villa Opicina in the Province of Trieste, Italy. He was a member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
In 1975, Pahor and Rebula published a book interview entitled Edvard Kocbek: Pricevalec nasega casa (Edvard Kocbek: Witness of Our Time), in which Rebula condemned the summary killings of 12,000 members of Slovene anti-communist militia in May and June 1945.
Rebula died on October 23, 2018 from a heart attack at the age of 94.
References
1924 births
2018 deaths
Essayists
Slovenian writers
Slovenian playwrights
European translators
History (TV channel)

History is an international satellite and cable TV channel that broadcasts historical programs, both fictional and non-fictional. The TV channel is available in many countries. It is seen by more than 80 million households.
Because it shows a lot of programs on World War II, it has been jokingly called "The Hitler Channel". It also broadcast programs that try to foretell the future. The History Channel was started by A&E Television Networks on January 1, 1995. A&E Television Networks is a joint-venture between:
Hearst Corporation;
Disney-ABC Television Group (the Walt Disney Company); and
NBC Universal (General Electric).
On March 20, 2008, The History Channel dropped "The" and "Channel" from its name to become simply "History".
References
American television channels
1995 establishments
Cable television
Constitution Party (United States)

The Constitution Party, previously known as the U.S. Taxpayers' Party, is a national political party in the United States. It promotes American nationalism, paleoconservatism, Christian values, the anti-abortion movement, and greater attention to the U.S. Constitution. It has around 100,000 members.
Election results
Presidential
References
1991 establishments in the United States
Political parties in the United States
Conservative parties
Maria Muldaur

Maria Muldaur (born in New York City, September 12, 1943) is an American singer and songwriter. Her birth name was Maria Grazia Rosa Domenica D'Amato. She is a folk-blues singer who contributed to the revival of American folk music in the early 1960s and recorded the 1974 hit song "Midnight at the Oasis".
References
Other websites
Singer-songwriters from New York (state)
1943 births
Living people
Lugnez

Lugnez is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Jura
Common wombat

The common wombat, Vombatus ursinus, is one of three wombat species living in Australia. It is found the mountains and hills of southeast Australia, Tasmania, and Flinders Island in Bass Strait. They look like a small bear, which is what the name ursinus means. It is a marsupial, a type of mammal that carried its young in a pouch. It is the largest burrowing plant-eating mammal in the world. Its closest living relative is the koala.
Description
They are a short and muscular animal that walks on four strong legs. The feet and claws are designed to help the wombat dig tunnels in rocky ground. They are between 70 and 120 cm in length and weigh between 15 and 35 kg. It is covered in a very rough and coarse fur which can be anywhere from black to silver grey, from dark brown to sandy brown. Wombats have very tough skin on their rump.
Breeding
Wombats live alone but meet up to breed in April to June on mainland Australia. In Tasmania the breeding can occur at any time of the year. The young wombats are tiny, about two cm long, when they are born after a gestation of only 21 days, and move into the mother's pouch. Wombats normally only have one baby although the pouch has two nipples. Unlike a kangaroo, the pouch opens backwards, which would prevent it from filling with dirt as it crawls into its burrow. The young wombat lives in the pouch for about six months, and finally becomes independent of the mother at about 18 months of age. Wombats live for about five years, although some in captivity have lived for 26 years.
Diet
Wombats live in burrows that they dig with their sharp claws. They are nocturnal animals, and come out their burrows in the evening to look for food. It is a herbivore, so it only eats grass, tree and shrub roots, bark, leaves, and fungi. Wombat faeces are cube shaped. The wombat will use them to mark things in its territory, so it is common to find the cubes on top of leaves, rocks, and branches. Because of their shape they do not roll off.
Burrows
The burrows can be as small as two metres or as long as 30 metres. They dig with their front feet, kick the soil backwards with their back feet, and then use their rump like a bulldozer to push the dirt out of the burrow. Only one wombat lives in each burrow, but wombats may have up to four burrows in the area they live.
Living with wombats
Farmers see the Common Wombat as a pest. It often destroys fences by burrowing, and the burrow openings are a danger to grazing animals. It is still common in Australia, but the areas it lives in are being reduced because of land clearing for farms.
The common wombat has no natural predators. It is not scared of people and is often seen in camping areas. They can make good pets.
References
Marsupials of Australia
Iskandar Puteri

Iskandar Puteri is a city in Malaysia. It functions as the administrative capital of the state of Johor, Malaysia (Kota Iskandar) and represents the seat of government of the state of Johor (Executive branch & Legislative branch). Situated along the Straits of Johor at the southern end of the Malay Peninsula, it is also the southernmost city in Peninsular Malaysia (and thus the southernmost city of continental Eurasia). Together with the adjacent cities of Johor Bahru (the official state capital of Johor) and Pasir Gudang, the three adjoining cities are commonly located within the Johor Bahru District and they anchor Malaysia's third largest urban agglomeration, Iskandar Malaysia, with a population of 2.2 million ().
History
At first, the city was a town called Nusajaya. In January 2016, the town was renamed to Iskandar Puteri. In November 2017, the town was upgraded to a city.
Geography
The city is located at the southern part of Peninsular Malaysia.
Government
The city is governed by Iskandar Puteri City Council. The city is the center for the state government of Johor, which is located at Kota Iskandar.
Education
There are several universities and colleges in the city, which are University of Southampton Malaysia Campus, Newcastle University Medicine Malaysia, University of Reading, Multimedia University, Raffles University, Netherlands Maritime Institute of Technology, Marlborough College, etc.
Tourist attractions
There are several tourist attractions in the city, which are Legoland Malaysia Resort, Puteri Harbour, etc.
Related pages
Johor Bahru
References
Cities in Malaysia
Johor
Todd Bridges

San Bernardino (born January 6, 1965) is an American actor who was known for his role as Willis Jackson in the hit comedy show Diff'rent Strokes. He is also known for his roles in Everybody Hates Chris and truTV Presents: World's Dumbest....
Bernardino was born on January 6, 1965 in San Francisco, California. He was first married to Santa Barbara from 1998-2012 and they divorced. In 2022 he married Santa Maria. He has two children. His son Davis (born 1998) is an actor and his daughter Hannah (born 1996).
References
Other websites
1965 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American child actors
Comedians from San Francisco
Television personalities from California
African American actors
African American comedians
Actors from San Francisco
Jonathan Haidt

Jonathan Haidt is an American psychologist who writes about the psychology of morality.
Living people
American psychologists
1610s

Events
Start of the Golden Age of the Netherlands.
Beginning of Dutch colonization of North America
The King James Version of the Bible comes out.
Deaths
1616 - William Shakespeare, English poet
Ángel Nieto

Angel Nieto Roldan (25 January 1947 - 3 August 2017) was a Spanish multiple Grand Prix motorcycle racing world champion. He was born in Zamora, Spain.
Nieto had one of the most successful motorcycle racing careers of all time, with 13 World Championships to his name, by means of several 50cc, 80cc and 125cc titles. He also competed on five occasions in 250cc races, of which he had finished in 5th place.
Nieto died on 3 August 2017 of cerebral edema after being hit by a car a week before in Ibiza, Spain at the age of 70.
References
Other websites
A trip to the Museum Angel Nieto in Madrid
Angel Nieto documentary film
1947 births
2017 deaths
Spanish motorcycle racers
Romanswiller

Romanswiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Melvil Dewey

Melville Louis Kossuth (Melvil) Dewey (December 10, 1851 - December 26, 1931) was an American librarian and educator. He invented the Dewey Decimal library classification system.
Early life
Dewey was born on December 10, 1851, in Adams Center, New York.
He attended Alfred University in 1870 and then Amherst College. He earned a bachelor's degree in 1874 and a master's in 1877.
Career
While still a student, he founded the Library Bureau, a company that sold index-cards and filing-cabinets used in libraries and businesses.
He developed his book classification system based on a decimal numbering system while working in the Amherst library. He published a first edition in 1876.
He was one of the founders of the American Library Association in 1876 and served for many years as editor of the Journal of the American Library Association.
In the 1880's he took a position as librarian at Columbia University Libraries, where he developed one of the first training schools for librarians.
Lake Placid Club
Dewey founded the Lake Placid Club in Lake Placid, New York in 1895 as a health club and retreat. The Winter Olympics were held there, mostly led by his son Godfrey
Reforms
He advocated for spelling reform for the English language. At one point he changed the spelling of his name from "Melvile" to "Melvil," removing redundant letters. He also for a brief time wrote his surname as "Dui." He also founded The Metric Bureau in 1876 to advocate for the United States to move to metric measurement.
Personal life
Dewey married twice, first to Annie R. Godfrey, and then to Emily McKay Beal. He and his first wife had one child, Godfrey.
He moved to Florida and founded Lake Placid, Florida. He died of a stroke there in 1931.
References
1851 births
1931 deaths
Columbia University faculty
American inventors
Librarians
Leon, Kansas

Leon is a city in Butler County, Kansas, United States.
Cities in Kansas
Skåpafors

Skapafors is a locality in Bengtsfors Municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 313 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Nokia 6303 classic

Nokia 6303 classic was an mobile phone succesor like codenamed Nokia 6303i, it was announced in late 2008 and release on May 17, 2009.
Development
In July 2008, Nokia announced they will be release Nokia 6303i with the codenamed of Nokia 6303 classic development, but does smillar to Nokia 6300 and Nokia 6500 classic.
In December 1, 2008. Nokia 6303i has discontinued, replace of Nokia 6303 classic, Nokia announced that Nokia 6303i is an codenamed of Nokia 6303 classic.
Release
In late 2008, Nokia announced that Nokia 6303 classic will begin in 2009 after that Nokia 6303i is codenamed and was discontinued in December 2008. In April 2009, Nokia 6303 classic is release of Canada and United Kingdom. Nokia 6303 classic was release in worldwide on May 17, 2009.
In June 13, 2009. After Nokia 6500 classic was discontinued, Nokia announced that Nokia 6303 classic will support after in 2011 was discontinued.
Reception
In July 2009, Nokia 6303 classic was pubilc in announcement ''Nokia Five Day Later'' celebrate of discontinued Nokia 6303i. Nokia announced they will have Nokia 6303 classic in Campagin Shop started on August 13, 2009 and ended sales after discontinued.
Discontinuation
In January 2011, Nokia announced that Nokia 6303 classic will be discontinued because was no longer after release in 2009, Nokia 6303 classic will discontinued in worldwide on April 5, 2011.
Nokia mobile phones
Mobile phones released in 2009
Libertarian Party

The Libertarian Party may refer to:
Libertarian Party of Canada
Libertarian Party (Spain)
Libertarian Party (United States)
Related pages
List of libertarian parties
Jane Curtin

Jane Curtin (born September 6, 1947, Massachusetts) is an American comedian and actress. She received several Emmy Awards for her acting. She played Allison Lowell in the sitcom Kate & Allie. She played Mary in 3rd Rock from the Sun.
American television actors
Comedians from Massachusetts
1947 births
Living people
Emmy Award winning actors
Actors from Cambridge, Massachusetts
Père David's deer

Pere David's deer (Elaphurus davidianus) is a species of deer. It is also known as Milu (Mi Lu ) in Chinese. In the past it went extinct in the wild and existed only in captivity. However, it has been reintroduced to the wild in some areas. It likes marshland, and is believed to be native to the subtropics. It eats a mixture of grass and water plants.
Characteristics
Adults weigh between and . They have a nine-month gestation period, and one or two fawns are born at a time. They reach maturity at about 14 months, and have been known to reach the age of 23 years.
Pere David's deer has a long tail, wide hooves, and branched antlers. Adults have summer coats that are bright red with a dark dorsal stripe, and dark gray winter coats. The fawns are spotted.
Population
This species of deer is native to China. By the late 19th century, the deer had become extinct in the wild. The only remaining herd belonged to the was Chinese emperor. He kept the deer in a royal hunting park in the southern part of Beijing. In 1895, a flood washed away part of the wall and some of the deer escaped. Most of these were then killed and eaten by the local population. This left fewer than 30 deer left in the park. Then in 1900, the park was occupied by German and Japanese soldiers during the Boxer Rebellion. These killed and ate the remaining deer. This left the deer nearly extinct in China. The last known deer in the wild in China was shot in 1939 near the Yellow Sea.
A few animals had been taken illegally to Europen countries to be put on show. In 1900, Herbrand Russell was determined to save the deer. He bought all that remained in captivity in Europe and brought them to Woburn Abbey, England. The deer survived through both World Wars due to the efforts of Russell and his son, Hastings. The current world population comes from this herd, and can be found in zoos around the world.
The deer began to be reintroduced in the wild in 1985, with a herd of 20 deer. These were placed in Nan Haizi Milu Park, Beijing, and Dafeng Reserve, Jiangsu Province, China. Other herds were added in 1986 and 1987. By 2005, the wild population had increased to about 2,000.
References
Literature
Listed as Critically Endangered (CR D v2.3)
Robert Twigger, The Extinction Club (William Morrow, 2001). This is an account of the author's research into the Milu.
Other websites
Pere David's Deer at Animal Diversity Web
Deer
Mammals of Asia
Gitanjali Rao (scientist)

Gitanjali Rao (born 19 November 2005) is an American inventor. She won the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2017. She was honored as Forbes 30 U 30 for her innovations. She was named TIME Top young innovator in 2020 for her innovations and "innovation workshops" she conducts across the globe. In the December 2020 cover, Time named Rao the first "Kid of the Year". Rao was born in Lone Tree, Colorado.
References
American inventors
Scientists from Colorado
2005 births
Living people
I, Frankenstein

I, Frankenstein is a 2014 Australian-American fantasy action movie written and directed by Stuart Beattie. It is based on the graphic novel and original screenplay by Kevin Grevioux. It stars Aaron Eckhart, Bill Nighy, Yvonne Strahovski, Miranda Otto, Socratis Otto, Jai Courtney and Kevin Grevioux. It was released on January 24, 2014.
2014 fantasy movies
2014 action movies
American fantasy movies
American action movies
Australian fantasy movies
Australian action movies
Movies based on books
Resistencia, Chaco

Resistencia, officially known as City of Resistencia, is an Argentinian city, capital and the most important city of the province of Chaco, in addition to its main social and economic center. It is also the head of a metropolitan area, known as Great Resistance, which in 2010 reached 385,726 people. Located to the southeast of the province, on the right bank of the Parana River (shortly after receiving this to the Paraguay River), it is 18 km from the city of Corrientes, to which the General Belgrano Bridge links it. Between both they form a conurbano of near 800,000 people. It has more than 600 sculptural works in the streets of the city, and is called the National Capital of Sculptures.
Cities in Argentina
Capitals of Argentine provinces
Ljubuški

Ljubuski is a town and municipality in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is in the West Herzegovina Canton, a unit of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Demographics
Ljubuski Municipality
Ljubuski populated place
References
Other websites
Ljubuski official webpage
www.ljubuski.info
www.ljubusaci.com
www.ljubuski.com
Settlements in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Maeve Plouffe

Maeve Plouffe is a racing cyclist from Australia. Plouffe competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 8 July 1999.
References
Other websites
1999 births
Living people
Australian cyclists
Australian Olympians
Miriam González Durántez

Miriam Gonzalez Durantez is the wife of former Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg. She is also known as Lady Clegg. She is a Spanish lawyer, specialized in business land trade law. She's considered an expert in European Union trade law. She was born in Spain, on 31 May 1967.
They have three sons: Antonio Alberto and Miguel. Gonzalez-Duranzez also heads the initiative "Inspiring Girls", who wants fight gender stereotypes.
1967 births
Spanish lawyers
Benedikt Höwedes

Benedikt Howedes (born 29 February 1988 in Haltern) is a world cup winning German association football defender. He played for FC Schalke 04 and captained the team for six years. He also represented the Germany national football team. He represented Germany in the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
Career statistics
Club
International
References
1988 births
Living people
2014 FIFA World Cup players
German footballers
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
Bourdettes

Bourdettes is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department in southwest France.
Bourdettes
Antonio Guzmán Fernández

Silvestre Antonio Guzman Fernandez (February 12, 1911 - July 4, 1982), best known as Antonio Guzman, was a Dominican businessman and a politician. He was the 46th President of the Dominican Republic, from 1978 to 1982.
References
1911 births
1982 deaths
Suicides by firearm
Business people
Presidents of the Dominican Republic
Fredo Santana

Derrick Coleman (July 4, 1990 - January 19, 2018), better known by his stage name Fredo Santana, was an American rapper. He was the older cousin of Chicago rapper Chief Keef. His first studio album Trappin Ain't Dead was released on October 31, 2013, on Savage Squad. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.
On July 9, 2014, he revealed the track list for his next album Walking Legend.
Santana died of kidney failure complicated from a seizure on January 19, 2018 in Los Angeles at the age of 27.
Studio albums
References
1990 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Deaths from seizure
Rappers from Illinois
Musicians from Chicago
Businesspeople from Chicago
Trap musicians
Jean-Pierre Chevènement

Jean-Pierre Chevenement (; born 9 March 1939) is a French politician. He was a minister in the 1980s and 1990s. He is best known for his candidacy in the 2002 French presidential election.
He was mayor of Belfort. He was elected to the Senate for the Territoire de Belfort in 2008. He is a co-founder of the PS and founder of the Republican and Citizen Movement (MRC).
References
1939 births
Living people
French mayors
Probation

In many countries, judges have the option of putting someone on probation. Instead of serving time in jail, the person will be ordered to follow certain rules, and his or her behaviour will be monitored. This monitoring is only done for a certain amount of time. If the convicted person does not break the rules, while being monitored he or she can avoid another, harsher sentence (for example: spending time in prison). In general, sentences on probation are used for people who committed a crime for the first time, and for crimes that are seen as "less serious".
Probation is also used for people released from prison to help them get back into a normal life. These people might have been released on parole
Common rules
Common rules are to keep away from certain people, for example in the case of domestic violence or to not work with children, in the case of child abuse. Other rules are that people on probation need to have a job, and they must telll the court where they live. In many cases electronic tags are used, to track where people are. The rules can be both that the person needs to do certain things, and also that he or she must not do other things.
Part of the sentence is "on probation"
There are also cases where the verdict specifies that part of the sentence is on probation: If the sentence is one year in prison, the court may for example say: three months in prison, and nine months on probation.
Punishments
Fernando Fernán Gómez

Fernando Fernandez Gomez (28 August 1921 - 21 November 2007) better known as Fernando Fernan Gomez was a Peruvian-born Argentine-Spanish actor, screenwriter, movie director and theater director. He was a member of the Royal Spanish Academy for seven years. He won three Goya Awards for acting, one for directing and one for screenwriting.
His best known directing work was Voyage to Nowhere. His best acting work was Mambru Went to War, The Grandfather and Belle Epoque.
Fernan Gomez died in Madrid, Spain on 21 November 2007 from heart failure caused by pneumonia and colon cancer at the age of 86.
References
1921 births
2007 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Writers from Lima
Argentine movie actors
Argentine stage actors
Argentine television actors
Argentine screenwriters
Argentine movie directors
Spanish movie actors
Spanish television actors
Spanish stage actors
Spanish screenwriters
Spanish movie directors
Spanish theatre directors
Actors from Madrid
Writers from Madrid
Goya Award winners
Actors from Lima
Örtofta

Ortofta is a locality in Eslov Municipality in Skane County in Sweden. In 2010, 202 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Skane County
Indian Spitz

The Indian Spitz is a spitz-type dog breed. It is considered as one of the "National pets of India".
Dog breeds
National symbols of India
Maudie Prickett

Maudie Prickett (October 25, 1914 - April 14, 1976) was an American actress. She was on ABC's Bewitched in various roles. She also played on The Jack Benny Program on CBS.
Prickett was born in Portland, Oregon. She died from renal failure in Pasadena, California, aged 61.
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Oregon
1914 births
1976 deaths
Kintarō

Kintaro (Jin Tai Lang , Kintaro? sometimes means "Golden Boy") is a folk (story) hero from Japanese folklore. A child born really strong. He was raised by a girl ogre in a mountain called Mount Ashigara. He became friendly with the animals and imaginary things of the mountain. Later, after catching the terror of the region around Mount Ooe, Shutendouji, he became a great follower of Minamoto no Yorimitsu under the new name Sakata no Kintoki (Ban Tian Gong Shi , Sakata no Kintoki?).
Japanese folklore
2022 Atlantic hurricane season

The 2022 Atlantic hurricane season was an average season in terms of named storms, but slightly-below average in terms of Accumulated Cyclone Energy points. The season officially began on June 1, 2022, and ended on November 30, 2022. These dates, adopted by convention, historically describe the period each year when most Atlantic tropical cyclones form. The 2022 season was the first season since 2014 not to feature a pre-season storm.
Systems
Tropical Storm Alex
This hurricane traveled from Mexico to Ireland.
Tropical Storm Bonnie
This cyclone traveled from Cape Verde through the pacific Ocean
Tropical Storm Colin
Hurricane Danielle
Hurricane Earl
Hurricane Fiona
Tropical Storm Gaston
Hurricane Ian
Tropical Storm Hermine
Tropical Depression Eleven
Tropical Depression Twelve
Hurricane Julia
Tropical Storm Karl
Hurricane Lisa
Hurricane Martin
Hurricane Nicole
2022 Atlantic hurricane season
Tenpyō

, also romanized as Tempyo, was a after Jinki and before Tenpyo-kanpo. This period started in August 729 and ended in April 749. The reigning emperor was .
Events of the Tenpyo era
740 (Tenpyo 12, 10th month): The forces of Fujiwara no Hirotsugu are defeated in Hizen Province on the island of Kyushu.
740 (Tenpyo 12): Japan's capital city is established in Kuni-kyo.
741 (Tenpyo 13): The Emperor establishes Buddhist temples in the provinces of Japan. Provincial monasteries were built.
743 (Tenpyo 15): The Emperor orders creation of a huge statue of the Buddha (daibutsu) which will be part of Todai-ji, Nara.
744 (Tenpyo 16): Naniwa-kyo became Japan's capital.
745 (Tenpyo 17): The capital returns to Heijo-kyo.
749 (Tenpyo 20, 4th month): Former-Empress Gensho died.
749 (Tenpyo 20): After a 25-year reign, Emperor Shomu abdicated and took vows as a Buddhist priest. Shomu's daughter receives the succession (senso). Soon after, Empress Koken's role as monarch was confirmed (sokui).
Gallery
Related pages
Nara period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
720s establishments in Japan
8th-century disestablishments in Japan
748 disestablishments
729 establishments
Solomon Islands national football team

Solomon Islands national football team is the national football team of Solomon Islands.
References
Oceanian national football teams
National sports teams of the Solomon Islands
Seal of Tennessee

The Great Seal of the State of Tennessee is the official state seal of the U.S. State of Tennessee.
An official seal was provided for in the Constitution of the State of Tennessee of February 6, 1796. The design wasn't started until September 25, 1801.
The outer ring has the words "The Great Seal of the State of Tennessee" and the date "Feb. 6th, 1796". The month and day were left out of later designs so only "1796" is shown.
Tennessee
Tennessee
Ridgecrest, California

Ridgecrest is a city in Kern County, California, United States. The population was 27,959 at the 2020 census.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Kern County, California
Ty Lawson

Ty Lawson (born November 3, 1987 in Clinton, Maryland) is an American professional basketball player. He plays for the Houston Rockets in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has also played for the Denver Nuggets from 2009 until 2015. He went to school at the University of North Carolina.
On July 20, 2015, the Nuggets traded him along with a second round pick in the 2017 NBA draft to the Houston Rockets in exchange for Joey Dorsey, Nick Johnson, Kostas Papanikolaou, Pablo Prigioni, a first round pick in the 2016 NBA draft, and cash.
References
Other websites
Ty Lawson at ESPN
1987 births
African-American basketball players
Denver Nuggets players
Houston Rockets players
Living people
Sportspeople from Maryland
American basketball players
Institution of Electrical Engineers

The Institution of Electrical Engineers (I.E.E., pronounced I-double-E or I-E-E) was a British professional organisation of electronics, electrical, manufacturing, and Information Technology professionals. It focused on electrical engineers. The I.E.E. was founded in 1871 as the Society of Telegraph Engineers. It changed its name in 1880 to the Society of Telegraph Engineers and Electricians. The name changed again to the Institution of Electrical Engineers in 1889. It was Incorporated by a Royal Charter in 1921. In 2006, the I.E.E. merged with the Institution of Incorporated Engineers (I.I.E.) to form the Institution of Engineering and Technology (I.E.T.). Before the merger, the I.E.E. was the largest professional engineering society in Europe, with a worldwide membership of around 120,000.
Other websites
Institution of Engineering and Technology
Engineering Council UK
IET Digital Library
IET Publishing
Scientific organisations based in the United Kingdom
ECMAScript

ECMAScript is a standard made for the JavaScript scripting language. It was created for JavaScript to run the same on all browsers, since different ones used different versions of JavaScript.
In November 1996, Netscape announced a meeting of Ecma International to standardize JavaScript. Microsoft critcised this decision, since they were leading in the JavaScript war with their Internet Explorer browser.
JavaScript
Sitar

The sitar ( or ; , Punjabi: sitaar, Urdu: ) is a plucked string instrument. It uses sympathetic strings along with a long hollow neck and a gourd resonating chamber to make a rich sound with complex harmonic resonance. It is used throughout India.
Other websites
A knowledge base on Sitar
International sitar learning and information website (sitar.co.za)
Origin of Sitar
Information on the Sitar
More about Sitar
History and Origins of the Sitar
vimoksha - Indian classical music resources - Information on Indian classical music, stringed instruments and Indian classical dance.
Sitar FAQ
Sitar buying guide
Plucked string instruments
1249

Year 1249 (MCCXLIX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Africa
King Louis IX of France captures Damietta in Egypt. It is the first major military battle of the Seventh Crusade.
Asia
Pho Khun Si Indrathit is the first king of the Sukhothai kingdom. This is the start of the modern Thai nation.
The Hikitsuke, a judicial organ of the Kamakura and Muromachi shogunates of Japan, is started.
The Japanese Hoji era ends, and the Kencho era begins.
Europe
February 16 - Andrew of Longjumeau is sent by King Louis IX of France as an ambassador to meet with the Khan of the Mongols.
June 13 - coronation of Alexander III as King of Scots.
August 15 - The First Battle of Athenry is fought in Galway, Ireland.
The city of Stralsund (in present-day Germany) is burned to the ground by forces from the rival city of Lubeck.
Swedish statesman Birger Jarl takes over the province of Tavastia in Finland. This gives Sweden power in Finland.
Alphonse of Toulouse orders Jews from Poitou, France to leave.
The Hungarian capital is moved from Esztergom to Buda.
Mediterranean
May 26 - The Battle of Fossalta is fought between the Holy Roman Empire and the Lombard League. The Lombards capture the German commander.
The Moors lose possession of Alicante in Al-Andalus (Islamic Spain).
King Afonso III of Portugal recaptures Faro and Silves in the Algarve from the Moors. This ends the Portuguese Reconquista.
The city of Mystras, Greece is strengthened and a palace is built there by William II Villehardouin.
By topic
Education
University College, the first College at Oxford, is founded with money gifted from the estate of William of Durham.
Science
Roger Bacon publishes a major scientific work. It includes writings of convex lens spectacles for treating long-sightedness. It is the first publication of the formula for gunpowder in the western world.
Births
Eric V of Denmark (d. 1286)
Robert III of Flanders
Frederick I, Margrave of Baden (d. 1268)
Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford (d. 1297)
Pope John XXII (d. 1334)
Menachem Meiri, rabbi
Deaths
July 6 - King Alexander II of Scotland (b. 1198)
July 19 - Jacopo Tiepolo, Doge of Venice
September 27 - Count Raymond VII of Toulouse (b. 1197)
As-Salih Ayyub, ruler of Egypt
Abu Zakariya, ruler of the Maghreb (b. 1203)
William of Sherwood, English logician (b. 1190)
Wuzhun Shifan, Chinese Zen Buddhist monk (b. 1178)
Song Ci, Chinese physician and judge (b. 1186)
References
Vulcan salute

The Vulcan salute is a hand gesture which became popular by the 1960s television series Star Trek. It is done when the hand is raised with the palm forward and the thumb extended, while the fingers are parted between the middle and ring finger. It is a symbol of greeting by the character Spock. Nimoy based it on a hand gesture used by Jewish priests called Kohanim to bless people in Orthodox Jewish synagogues.
References
Other websites
Star Trek