pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Schönengrund

Schonengrund is a municipality in Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Vordemwald

Vordemwald is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Victor Crone

Victor Fritz-Crone (born 31 January 1992), also known as Victor Crone, is a Swedish singer and guitarist. He represented Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 in Tel Aviv with the song "Storm".
Discography
Albums
Studio albums
Singles
Notes
References
Living people
1992 births
Swedish singers
Santa Luzia, Cape Verde

Santa Luzia is an island of the Cape Verde archipelago. It covers an area of 35 km2.
Islands of Cape Verde
Tawny Newsome

Tawny Newsome (born February 24, 1983) is an American musician, comedian, and actress. She is best known for playing Chelsea Leight-Leigh on Bajillion Dollar Propertie$ and as Angela Ali in Space Force. She co-hosts the podcast Yo, Is This Racist?.
References
Other websites
1983 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from California
Actors from California
Podcasters
Musicians from California
Tilloy-lez-Cambrai

Tilloy-lez-Cambrai is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 651 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Twisted Metal III

Twisted Metal III (also known by its former name Twisted Metal 3) is a vehicular combat video game that was both published and developed by 989 Studios. It is the third game in the Twisted Metal series. It was only released on the PlayStation and was only released in North America. The game was released on October 31, 1998 in North America for PlayStation. It was rereleased in 1999 as part of the Sony Greatest Hits lineup.
Reception
IGN rated the game a 4 out of 10 and said that "with the exception of the four-player combat and Rob Zombie's hard-rock soundtrack -- the two great things about the game -- Twisted Metal 3 is a middle-of-the-road game that unfortunately doesn't do anything more than the first two games. In fact, it's just plain old hat."
GameSpot's Joe Fielder said that the game's soundtrack by Rob Zombie and Pitchshifter was "fitting" but he criticized the "lackluster" level design and "strange" physics engine. He advised readers to check out Activision's Vigilante 8 or GT Interactive's Rogue Trip: Vacation 2012 instead.
References
Other websites
1998 video games
PlayStation games
Vehicular combat games
Releaser

A releaser is a stimulus from one animal to another, which causes a particular response. The releaser, or sign stimulus triggers an innate releasing mechanism in the receiver. The receiver then does its response, the fixed action pattern (FAP).
This kind of system is inherited by both animals. Example: a fledgling bird does its releaser, say it squawks and opens its beak wide, showing bright red inside throat. This triggers the adult to cough up food stored in its gullet. Both 'partners' are behaving instinctually with inherited behaviours: these are not learnt during life. A FAP can truly be said to be 'hard-wired': a specific stimulus nearly always results in the same behavioral response.
Another behavious system is the 'dances' of water birds such as the Great Crested Grebe. They pair for life, and 'dance' whenever a pair meet up after an absence, and on other occasions. The dances are quite complex, and were first described fully by Julian Huxley. Here the meeting is the releaser, and both partners do the fixed action pattern. The function of the system is a little unclear, but it has something to do with reinforcing the pair's bond.
It is not necessary for both partners to benefit, nor to be of the same species. Some moths instantly fold their wings and drop to the ground if they encounter bat ultrasonic signals. This helps helps the moths, but obviously not the bats. In turn, some bats turn off the sound blips when they hear a moth, and glide in the last few feet. This also is an inherited behaviour. This example may be better described as a reflex action.
References
Ethology
Tenualosa ilisha

Tenualosa ilisha (ilish, hilsa, hilsa herring or hilsa shad) is a species of fish in the Clupeidae (herring) family.
It is a popular food dish in South India, East India and in the People's Republic of Bangladesh. The fish contributes about 12% of the total fish production and about 1% of GDP (money earned) in Bangladesh. About 450,000 people are directly involved with catching it for a living. About four to five million people are involved in the trade.
It is also the National fish of Bangladesh. Other names include: palla fish, hilsha, ellis, ilish, (Bengali:ilish): ilish, (Oriya:ilishi): ilishii, Sindhi: plw mcchy pallu machhi, (Telugu:puls): pulasa or polasa.
Related pages
Bengali cuisine
References
Clupeiformes
National symbols of Bangladesh
Edible fish
Abdelmalek Benhabyles

Abdelmalek Benhabyles (27 April 1921 - 28 December 2018) was an Algerian politician. He was born in Chevreuil. He was a chairman of the Constitutional Council (President of Algeria) from 11 January 1992 until 14 January 1992.
In his later political career, he was the country's ambassador to Japan, Tunisia, Switzerland and the Vatican.
Benhabyles died in Algiers, Algeria on 28 December 2018 at the age of 97.
References
1921 births
2018 deaths
Ambassadors of Algeria
Presidents of Algeria
Karisma Kapoor

Karisma Kapoor (also spelled as Karishma Kapoor) is an Indian actress. She was born on 25 June 1974 in Bombay, Maharashtra, India. Karishma Kapoor acts in Hindi language movies. She has won a Filmfare Best Actress Award. She also won a Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award and a National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress.
Early life
She is the sister of actress Kareena Kapoor. She is the daughter of Bollywood Actors Randhir Kapoor and Babita. She is the first-cousin of actor Ranbir Kapoor. Kapoor studied at the Cathedral and John Connon School in Mumbai until Grade Six.
Personal life
She married Sanjay in 2003 and they have two children.
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
Actors from Mumbai
La Plata

La Plata is a capital city of the Buenos Aires province, Argentina. More than 600,000 people live there.
Cities in Argentina
Capitals of Argentine provinces
Buenos Aires Province
Manacor

Manacor is a town and a municipality on the island of Majorca. It is well known for its artificial pearls but also for its furniture manufacture. 25.324 people live in the town. Manacor's municipality has 35.908 people, including Manacor (25.324), Porto Cristo (6.385), S'Illot-Cala Morland (1.576), Son Macia (839), Cales de Mallorca (725), Cala Murada (624), Cala Anguila-Cala Mendia (296), S'Estany den Mas (139). Miguel Angel Nadal as well as his nephew Rafael Nadal were born in Manacor.
Mallorca
Towns in Spain
Municipalities in the Balearic Islands
Cities in the Balearic Islands
La Vendue-Mignot

La Vendue-Mignot is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
References
Communes in Aube
Willard Ives

Willard Ives (July 7, 1806 - April 19, 1896) was a United States Representative from New York. He was a member of the 32nd United States Congress from 1851 to 1853.
Early life and career
Willard Ives was born in the town of Watertown, New York on July 7, 1806 on the farm owned by his father, Titus Ives. Ives went to public schools in the Watertown City School District as a boy, and he also studied in Belleville and at an academy in Loweville. In 1840, he became a director in the Bank of Watertown, and later in 1840 he became the president of the bank.
Later life
In 1846, he became president of the Jefferson County Agricultural Society. In 1848, his friends nominated him to be a member of the United States Congress. Ives was elected in the 32nd United States Congress on March 4, 1851 as a Democrat, and his term ended on March 3, 1853. He was one of the founders of Syracuse University, and he was a member of the board of directors from 1870 to 1886. In 1873, a school in Antwerp, New York was about to go bankrupt and needed $30,000, about $ in because of inflation, and Ives gave them $8,000, about in . The school was renamed to Ives Seminary on April 21, 1874 to thank him.
Personal life and death
Ives married Charlotte Winslow on December 27, 1827. Charlotte died on October 13, 1861, and Ives remarried to Lucina M. Eddy. Ives had no Children.
In 1850, he moved out of his childhood farm, and bought his own farm.
Ives died on April 19, 1896, and was buried in Brookside Cemetery in Watertown, New York.
References
Sources
Other Websites
1806 births
1896 deaths
19th-century American politicians
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
American Methodists
United States representatives from New York (state)
Kevin McCall

Kevin Lamar McCall Jr. (born July 25, 1985) is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, composer and voice actor. He was nominated for a Grammy with Chris Brown and Tyga for "Deuces" in 2011.
American hip hop singers
American pop singers
American record producers
American R&B singers
Living people
1985 births
Itatehyōzu Shrine

Itatehyozu Shrine (Japanese: Ban Shou Bing Zhu Shen She , Itatehyozu Jinja) is a Shinto shrine in Himeji, Hyogo, Japan. It is renowned for its Single Mountain Rite held every 60 years and Three Mountains Rite held every 20 years. The shrine's rituals are related to rituals at Iwa Shrine a famous nearby shrine. It is a Soja shrine and enshrines all the gods of Harima Province.
Background
The Itatehyozu Shrine is believed to have an ancient connection with the Iwa Shrine, especially in terms of the deity worshipped and the rituals performed. While the Iwa Shrine is primarily dedicated to the deity Onamuchi-no-mikoto, associated with Mount Miya, Itatehyozu Shrine's rites are said to have been established at the request of the Iwa Deity.
Single Mountain Rite and Three Mountains Rite
The Itatehyozu Shrine follows a distinct cycle for its two principal rites. The Single Mountain Rite is performed once every sixty years, while the Three Mountains Rite takes place every twenty years.
Single Mountain Rite
The Single Mountain Rite is an elaborate ceremony that pays homage to a single sacred mountain. This ritual involves a week-long sacred carnival event (kami-nigiwai gyoji) that sees the construction of a bamboo and cloth mountain, which is approximately fifteen meters in height. This structure is placed at the entrance of the shrine. A mountaintop shrine or 'hokora' is placed at the summit of this artificial mountain. Atop the shrine gate, a small hall is established. During the ceremony, sacred food offerings, including a variety of mochi, are presented to the deity.
Three Mountains Rite
The Three Mountains Rite is focused on worshipping the three mountains surrounding the Iwa Shrine - Mount Takahata, Mount Hanasaki, and Mount Shirakura. Although this rite is performed every twenty years, it is similar in nature to the Single Mountain Rite in terms of the offerings and rituals.
Connection to Iwa Shrine
As mentioned earlier, the rituals at Itatehyozu Shrine are believed to have been established upon the request of the Iwa Deity. Iwa Shrine has its own set of rites, namely the Single Mountain Rite and Three Mountains Rite. However, the frequency of these rituals at Iwa Shrine is exactly the opposite of those at Itatehyozu Shrine: the Single Mountain Rite at Iwa Shrine is held every twenty years, and the Three Mountains Rite every sixty years. Moreover, at Iwa Shrine, the rituals involve carrying a new mountaintop shrine to the summit of the mountain, and a white flag is raised.
Cultural Significance
The rituals at Itatehyozu Shrine are highly significant culturally, and are awaited with anticipation due to their infrequent occurrence. They play an important role in the religious and cultural life of the local community. The rites are believed to ensure protection, prosperity, and harmony for the region, as they involve offering respects and homage to the sacred mountains and the deities associated with them.
Related pages
Iwa Shrine
Shinto
Hyogo Prefecture
References
Soja shrines
Beppyo shrines
Ken-sha
Dynamic equilibrium

A reversible process is said to be in dynamic equilibrium when the forward and reverse processes occur at the same rate, resulting in no observable change in the system. Once dynamic equilibrium is established, the concentrations or partial pressures of all species involved in the process remain constant.
Chemistry
Fort Edward (town), New York

Fort Edward is a town in Washington County, New York, United States. The population was 10,205 at the 2011 census. It is the county seat of Washington County.
References
Towns in New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
Extrapyramidal symptom

Extrapyramidal syndrome is when involuntary muscle movements occur in the face and neck. This may include lip smacking, tongue movements, blinking, and head or finger spasms. The patient may have difficulty moving his arms and legs, and slur their words.
It occurs when dopamine is not correctly regulated by the body. It is usually a reaction to medicines, but is also caused by Parkinson's disease or a head injury.
Other websites
Ballism
Muscle diseases
Symptoms
Arraiolos

Arraiolos () is a municipality in Evora District in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 7,363, in an area of 683.75 km2.
References
Municipalities of Portugal
Spahn Ranch

Spahn Ranch, also known as the Spahn Movie Ranch, was a large movie ranch in Los Angeles County, California. It was used for filming mostly old Western movies and television programs. With its mountains and western scenery, the ranch was ideal for cowboy and Indian type shows. Some of the well known TV shows which were made at Spahn were episodes of Bonanza, The Lone Ranger, and Zorro.
The ranch is no longer in use. The entrance was at 12000 Santa Susana Pass Road but the street number has changed. The ranch was very popular due to its being a home for Charles Manson and his followers. They lived there during 1968 and 1969. It was owned and named after a dairy farmer named George Spahn.
Charles Manson
George Spahn, an old man who lived and owned the ranch decided to allow Charles Manson and his 'family' to move in, rent-free, in exchange for helping out on the ranch. Manson and his family did daily chores and helped run the horse rental business, which had become Spahn's main source of income. One of the Manson girls, Lynette Fromme, would take care of George Spahn, who was half blind, needed and appreciated the assistance. George Spahn was never accused of any involvement in the crimes for which members of the Family were later convicted, the most infamous being the Tate-LaBianca murders committed on August 9th and 10th, 1969. In the months after, a documentary film creator named Robert Hendrickson began filming the Manson Family at the ranch for his documentary film Manson. There he filmed George Spahn, Lynette Fromme, Nancy Pittman, Catherine Share, Sandra Good, Paul Watkins and many others. It is the place where the 'family' lived while committing the 1969 Tate-LaBianca murders in Los Angeles. A wildfire destroyed all of the Spahn Movie Ranch film set and building on September 26, 1970. The owner, George Spahn died on September 22, 1974.
Currently
The Spahn Movie Ranch site is empty, abandoned and now part of California's Santa Susana Pass State Historic Park with the historic section along Old Santa Susana Stage Road, on the park's northern side. Many hiking trails give access to the natural beauty and the panoramic views of the San Fernando Valley. Today, the only physical remains of what was once the Manson residence is known as the Manson Family Cave, so called from a popular photo which has circulated over the years which still is intact and exactly how it appeared back then.
References
Other websites
California State Parks: official Santa Susana Pass State Historic Park website
LAMountains.com: Santa Susana Pass Park website
{This list is highly inaccurate: no movies were filmed at Spahn after 9-25-70.} endings=on&&locations=Spahn+Ranch,+Chatsworth,+Los+Angeles,+California,+USA IMDB: List of films shot at Spahn Movie Ranch
Spahn Ranch History
Movie production
James May

James Daniel May (born 16 January 1963) is an English television presenter and journalist. He is best known for co-hosting the BBC Two motoring series Top Gear from 2002 until 2015 with Jeremy Clarkson and Richard Hammond. He started hosting The Grand Tour in 2016, also with Clarkson and Hammond. He wrote a weekly column for the motoring section of The Daily Telegraph from 2003 to 2011.
May was born in Bristol. He has been dating dance critic Sarah Frater since 2000. The couple live in Hammersmith, London.
References
Other websites
1963 births
Living people
BBC television presenters
English journalists
English television presenters
People from Bristol
Acorn

The acorn is the fruit of the oak tree. It is a nut, and has a single seed (rarely two seeds), enclosed in a tough, leathery shell. Acorns vary from 1 - 6 cm long and 0.8 - 4 cm broad. Acorns take between about 6 or 24 months (depending on the species) to mature.
Acorns are one of the most important wildlife foods in areas where oaks grow. Creatures that make acorns an important part of their diet include birds, such as jays, pigeons, some ducks and several species of woodpeckers. Small mammals that feed on acorns include mice, squirrels and several other rodents. Such large mammals as pigs, bears, and deer also eat large amounts of acorns: they may constitute up to 25% of the diet of deer in the autumn. In some of the large oak forests in southwest Europe, traditionally called "dehesas", pigs are still turned loose in oak groves in the autumn, to fill and fatten themselves on acorns.
Acorns contain tannins, which are toxic to some animals such as horses. The tannins can be soaked out, using water.
References
Other websites
Nutrition Facts for Acorn Flour
Nupa Acorn Soup (Miwokan recipe)
Cooking With Acorns: A Major North American Indian Food
How to whistle an acorn
Nuts
Destin Onka Malonga

Destin Onka Malonga (March 16, 1988 - July 31, 2016) was a Congolese football player. He was born in Brazzaville, Congo.
Malonga played professionally for MSP Batna in the Algerian Championnat National, before joined 2010 to French Division Honneur club AS Contres. After just one year left the club and signed for Avenir Foot Lozere.
Malonga died on 31 July 2016 at Vallon-Pont-d'Arc, Ardeche, France in a canoeing accident during pre-season club training.
References
1988 births
2016 deaths
African footballers
Republic of the Congo people
Accidental deaths in France
Cygnus OB2

Cygnus OB2 is a large young cluster of stars in the constellation of Cygnus.
The cluster is an OB association. It includes some of the most massive and most luminous stars known. An example is the suspected luminous blue variable Cyg OB2 #12. The cluster also includes one of the largest known stars, NML Cygni.
The region is inside an even larger area of star formation called 'Cygnus X'. This is one of the most luminous objects in the sky at radio wavelengths. The region is about 1,400 parsecs away fron us.
Although it is huge, Cygnus OB2 is hidden behind a massive dust cloud known as the Cygnus Rift. This hides many of the stars. This means that, despite its size, it is hard to see in detail. The estimated number of massive stars range from 50 to 100 of spectral type O. Its total mass is calculated as (4-10) or 3 solar masses.
References
Star clusters
Anhaux

Anhaux () is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
INSEE
Anhaux
Roman Dmowski

Roman Stanislaw Dmowski (Polish: , 9 August 1864 - 2 January 1939) was a Polish politician and co-founder of the National Democracy political movement.
Polish politicians
1864 births
1939 deaths
Ciudad Real

Ciudad Real (this translates to Royal City) is a city in Spain. It is the capital of the province with the same name, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha.
The city has 69,063 people who live there. It is an average of 628 meters above sea level. The municipal area is 285 km2. It is approximately 200 km to the south of Madrid.
Cities in Castile-La Mancha
Capital cities in Spain
Municipalities in Castile-La Mancha
Province of Ciudad Real
Catawba County, North Carolina

Catawba County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2000, 141,685 people lived there. Its county seat is Newton.
History
The county was made in 1842 from Lincoln County.
Government
Catawba County is part of the local Western Piedmont Council of Governments.
Connected Counties
Alexander County, North Carolina - north
Iredell County, North Carolina - east
Lincoln County, North Carolina - south
Burke County, North Carolina - west
Caldwell County, North Carolina - northwest
Cities and towns
These cities and towns are in Catawba County:
Brookford
Catawba
Claremont
Conover
Hickory
Lake Norman of Catawba
Maiden
Mountain View
Newton
Sherrills Ford
Longview
St. Stephens
Other websites
Catawba County government official website
Experience Catawba
North Carolina counties
1842 establishments in North Carolina
Acworth, New Hampshire

Acworth is a town in Sullivan County, New Hamphsire, United States. As of the 2010 census, 891 people lived there.
Other websites
Town of Acworth official website
Acworth Historical Society
Acworth Silsby Library
Towns in New Hampshire
1772 establishments in North America
Folk metal

Folk metal is a type of heavy metal music that started in Europe in the 1990s. This music is a mixture of heavy metal and traditional folk music. Many times, folk instruments are used in it. Sometimes traditional singing styles are also used.
The earliest example of folk metal was the English band Skyclad. Their first album, The Wayward Sons of Mother Earth was made in 1990. In 1994 and 1995 more folk metal bands appeared in Europe and Israel. Some of these early bands were the Irish band Cruachan, the Israeli band Orphaned Land, and the German band Subway to Sally. Each band started to develop their own type of folk metal. These styles became Celtic metal, Oriental metal and Medieval metal.
In the 1990s, folk metal was not well known and there were not many folk metal bands. In the early 2000s, folk metal became a lot more popular. It was very popular in Finland. Some folk metal bands in Finland were Ensiferum, Turisas, Korpiklaani, Finntroll and Moonsorrow.
Different bands play folk metal music in different ways. A lot of different instruments are also used. Many bands have six or more members so they can play many different instruments at the same time. A few bands also use keyboards to make the sound of folk instruments. Lyrics in folk metal are normally about nature, fantasy, mythology and history.
Heavy metal subgenres
Cupido (Tini song)

"Cupido" is a 2023 song by Argentine singer Tini and is the tenth single from her fourth studio album Cupido. It went to number 6 in Uruguay and Spain, number 3 in Argentina and Bolivia, number 37 in Panama and number 13 in Paraguay and Ecuador.
References
2023 songs
Tini (singer) songs
Latin pop songs
Litefoot

Gary Paul Davis (born March 1, 1969 in Upland, California), known by his stage name Litefoot, is an American rapper and actor. He is of Cherokee and Chichimeca descent. He was the first Native American person to rap and he called his style of music, Tribalistic Funk.
David is also an actor and acted in the movies The Indian in the Cupboard in 1995, Mortal Kombat: Annihilation in 1997, Kull the Conqueror in 1997 and Adaptation in 2002.
Websites
Litefoot's Official website
1969 births
Living people
Rappers from California
Singers from Los Angeles
Native American people
Arbana Xharra

Arbana Xharra is a journalist from Kosovo. In 2015 she won the International Women of Courage Award from the US State Department.
Work
Arbana Xharra became a journalist in 2001. She worked for Koha Ditore, Kosovo's first independent newspaper, in 2006 and 2007. She wrote for Balkan Insight and is now editor-in-chief of Zeri.
Xharra writes about many public issues. In 2006 she investigated government expense reports and problems with financial management. In 2007, she wrote about inflation and food shortages. In 2010 she wrote a report about the finances of the state-run Telecom of Kosovo.
In 2012, Xharra had legal problems. She wrote a report about government corruption and about politicians' connections with local business. The court decided that Xharra acted correctly. They said she followed the Code of Ethics for print media of Kosovo.
In 2012, Xharra investigated the increase of religious activity in the former Yugoslavia. She wrote about religious extremism and its effect on society. When she investigated Islamic extremists in Kosovo, she found connections with terrorist organizations. Xharra's report helped the government with the problem. After the report, she received death threats.
Awards
Xharra won the UNDP Prize three times--in 2006, 2007, and 2008--for her articles on corruption in Kosovo. In 2012 she won a Balkan Fellowship for Journalistic Excellence and studied the changing attitudes towards Islam in Kosovo. In 2013 she won the Rexhai Surroi Award from the KOHA Group for an article on extremism. She also won the Stirring Up Debate Award from INPO Ferizaj for starting public discussion on religious extremism. In 2015 she won the US Secretary of State's International Women of Courage Award.
References
Other websites
2015 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Living people
Journalists
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
1981 births
Kosovan politicians
Eloise Mumford

Eloise Mumford (born September 24, 1986) is an American actress. She played Sue Lawson in Drones. She played Kate Kavanagh in Fifty Shades of Grey.
The actress was born in Olympia, Washington.
References
1986 births
Living people
Actors from Washington (state)
American movie actors
American television actors
People from Olympia, Washington
Ronnie Whelan

Ronald Andrew Whelan (born 25 September 1961) is a former Irish football player. During his playing career, he played as a midfielder and sometimes as a defender. He was a part of a dominant Liverpool side that won a many titles in the 1980s.
Career statistics
Club
''* Other - Charity Shield, UEFA Super Cup, Intercontinental Cup, Super Cup ScreenSport & Mercantile Credit Centenary Trophy
International
Honours
Liverpool
Football League First Division (6): 1981-82, 1982-83, 1983-84, 1985-86, 1987-88, 1989-90
FA Cup (2): 1985-86, 1988-89
League Cup (3): 1981-82, 1982-83, 1983-84
Super Cup (1): 1986-87
FA Charity Shield (5): 1982, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990
European Cup (1): 1983-84
References
Other websites
LFCHistory.net profile
Thisisanfield.com Exclusive interview
Liverpool seasonal record (Part 1) 1979/80-1983/84 at Sporting-heroes.net
Liverpool seasonal record (Part 2) 1984/85-1988/89 at Sporting-heroes.net
Liverpool seasonal record (Part 3) 1989/90-1994/95 at Sporting-heroes.net
Ireland international record 1981-95 at Sporting-heroes.net
Irish football greats at Fai.ie
Myasthenia Gravis Association - Ireland
1961 births
Irish footballers
Irish football managers
1990 FIFA World Cup players
1994 FIFA World Cup players
Association football midfielders
Liverpool F.C. players
Premier League players
Sportspeople from Dublin
Living people
Panionios F.C. managers
Citrus

Citrus is a genus of flowering trees and shrubs in the rue family, Rutaceae.
Plants in the genus produce citrus fruits. The genus Citrus is native to South Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Melanesia, and Australia. For thousands of years, people in these areas grew citrus plants.
Citrus fruits include oranges, lemons, grapefruits, limes, citrons, pomelos, and kumquats.
Citrus reached Micronesia and Polynesia with the Austronesian expansion around 3000-1500 BC. It reached the Middle East and Mediterranean around 1200 BC, and then Europe.
See also List of citrus fruits.
References
Citrus
KaBlam!

KaBlam! (stylized as KaBLaM!) is an Canadian animated sketch comedy television series that ran on Nickelodeon from 1996 to 2013. The series was created by Robert Mittenthal, Will McRobb, and Chris Viscardi.
Broadcast
Nickelodeon (US) CBeebies (UK) ABC (Australia) France 5 (France) Playhouse Disney (Spain Latin America and Mexico) TVO (Canada) TV12 (Singapore) EBS (Korea) Kids 1 (South Korea) M-Net (South Africa) Cartoon Network (India and Pan Asia) CyBC (Cyprus) Canal MiniMini+ (Poland) POP TV (Slovenia) MBC E Vision and Al Jazeera (Middle East) YLE (Finland) NRK (Norway) Lativi (Indonesia) TVNZ (New Zealand) Cartoon Gang (Thailand) VBC (Vietnam) TV3 (Malaysia) RTE (Ireland) RTB (Brunei) Hop TV (Israel) Canal Panda (Portugal)
References
Other websites
Complete series on Mark Marek's website
1990s American animated television series
2000s American animated television series
1996 American television series debuts
2000 American television series endings
English-language television programs
Nicktoons
David Coleman

David Robert Coleman, OBE (26 April 1926 - 21 December 2013) was an English sports commentator and television presenter. He worked for the BBC for over 40 years. He covered eleven Olympic Games from 1960 to 2000 and six FIFA World Cups.
Coleman became the first broadcaster to receive the Olympic Order award. This was in recognition of his contribution to the Olympics.
Coleman died of a short illness in his home in London. He was aged 87.
References
Other websites
Monty Python Trailer sketch
Independent December 2000
Manchester City Cup Final Celebration 1969
1926 births
2013 deaths
BBC people
Disease-related deaths in England
English television presenters
Television personalities from Cheshire
National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto

The or MOMAK is one of the major art museums in Japan. It is in the Okazaki area in Kyoto.
The museum has modern art, including Japanese-style painting (nihonga), Western-style painting (yoga), prints, sculpture, crafts and photography.
The Museum is currently undergoing renovation and will reopen in April 2012.
History
MOMAK was established in 1963. In the early days, it was a part of the National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo. It was an annex.
In 1967, this annex became the National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto.
The current building was designed by Fumihiko Maki. It was opened in 1986.
Related pages
Kyoto National Museum (KNM)
Kyushu National Museum
Nara National Museum (NNM)
National Art Center, Tokyo (NACT)
National Museum of Art, Osaka (NMAO)
National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo (MOMAT)
National Museum of Western Art (NMWA)
Tokyo National Museum (TNM)
List of Independent Administrative Institutes in Japan
List of national museums
References
Other websites
National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto website ,
National museums in Japan
Art museums in Japan
Kyoto
1963 establishments in Japan
Ronivaldo (footballer)

Ronivaldo Bernardo Sales (born 24 March 1989) is a Brazilian professional footballer. He plays as a forward for Blau-Weiss Linz.
Club career
He started his career with Nautico Capibaribe in Brazil. In 2013 he came to Austria. He played for SV Kapfenberg in Austrias Second League. In 57 matches he scored 27 goals for Kapfenberg.
In summer 2015 he went to FK Austria Wien in the Austrian Bundesliga.Due to severe injuries he could not play for the first team. After the recovery he played eight matches for the second team. From 2017 to 2020 he played for SC Austria Lustenau where he scored in 78 matches 68 goals.
On 10 July 2020, he signed with Wacker Innsbruck. After the relegation of Wacker Innsbruck due to financial problems he went to Blau-Weiss Linz.
Honours
Individual
Austria Lustenau Player of the Season: 2018-19, 2019-20
2. Liga top scorer: 2018-19, 2019-20
Austrian Cup top scorer: 2019-20
References
Living people
1989 births
Association football forwards
Brazilian footballers
FC Blau-Weiss Linz players
Dinesh Trivedi

Dinesh Trivedi (born 4 June 1950) is an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament in Rajya Sabha from West Bengal from 4 April 2020 to 12 February 2021. He is a former Member of parliament, Lok Sabha (2009 to 2019) representing Barrackpore constituency of West Bengal. He was Member of parliament, Rajya Sabha for two separate terms (1990-1996, 2002 to 2008). He is the ex-Union Minister for Railways and the ex-Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare under Manmohan Singh's cabinet. Trivedi was awarded of Outstanding Parliamentarian Award for 2016-2017 period and was given at an event at the central hall of Indian Parliament. He is also the Chairman of the Indo-European Union Parliamentary Forum (IEUPF), and other Parliamentary Forums.
References
1950 births
Politicians from West Bengal
Living people
Weinfelden

Weinfelden is a municipality in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland. It is the capital of the district of the same name.
In December 2004 it had about 9500 people. Since it is in the middle of the canton, part of the canton's government is in the town. The Thurgau cantonal bank is also there. The grand council of the canton meets in Weinfelden during the winter.
History
Early history
Already in the year 124 AD, there was a Roman bridge over the Thur at Weinfelden. The name Weinfelden is first documented in 838.
Weinfelden was by far the biggest town in the canton of Thurgau. In 1798, Paul Reinhart and his committee led the area to freedom from the domination of the Eidgenossen. In 1803, Thurgau became an independent canton, through the mediation of Napoleon, with Frauenfeld as capital.
Modern history
In 1830, Thomas Bornhauser spoke to a large crowd in Weinfelden, demanding a liberal constitution for the canton. It is one of the first (if not the first) such document.
Portraits of both Paul Reinhart and Thomas Bornhauser hang in the Rathaus.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Thurgau
Cities in Switzerland
Fethia Mzali

Fethia Mokhtar Mzali (6 April 1927 - 12 February 2018) was a Tunisian teacher and politician, She was born in Tunis. She became one of the country's first two female ministers in 1983. Her husband, Mohammed Mzali served as the country's Prime Minister from 1980-1986.
Mzali died in Tunis on 12 February 2018 of congestive heart failure in Paris at the age of 90.
References
1927 births
2018 deaths
Teachers
Tunisian politicians
Cundinamarca Department

Department of Cundinamarca (Departamento de Cundinamarca, ) is one of the 32 departments of Colombia. Its area covers (not including the Capital District) and it has a population of 2,598,245 as of 2013. Cundinamarca is in the center of Colombia.
Cundinamarca's capital city is Bogota, the capital of Colombia.
Departments of Colombia
Pierre Werner

Pierre Werner (29 December 1913 - 24 June 2002) was a Luxembourgian politician in the Christian Social People's Party (CSV) who was the 18th Prime Minister from 1959 to 1974 and from 1979 to 1984.
References
1913 births
2002 deaths
Prime Ministers of Luxembourg
Laboratory glassware

Laboratory glassware refers to various items which are usually made of glass and used for scientific work in chemistry and biology laboratories. Some of these items are now made of plastic which is less expensive and more convenient.
Pipettes, petri dishes, and test tubes are examples of laboratory glassware. These items are used to store materials, to measure their volume, to mix and prepare solutions, or to contain a chemical reaction.
Laboratory equipment
Bytča

Bytca () is a town in northwestern Slovakia. It is on the Vah river near the cities of Zilina and Povazska Bystrica. It is part of the Upper Vah region of tourism.
The town was first mentioned in 1234 as terra Bycha.
Twin towns - Sister cities
Bytca is twinned with:
Karolinka, Czech Republic
Opoczno, Poland
Other websites
Official municipal website
Settlements in Slovakia
Towns in Europe
Robert Carlyle

Robert Carlyle (born 14 April 1961) is a Scottish actor. His movie work includes Trainspotting (1996), The Full Monty (1997), The World Is Not Enough (1999), Angela's Ashes (1999), The 51st State (2001) and T2 Trainspotting (2017). He television credits include Hamish Macbeth, Stargate Universe, Human Trafficking and Once Upon a Time. He won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role for The Full Monty and a Gemini Award for Stargate Universe.
Carlyle was born in Maryhill, Glasgow. He has been married to Anastasia Shirley since 1997. The couple have three children. He is a supporter of Rangers Football Club.
References
Other websites
1961 births
Living people
Actors from Glasgow
BAFTA Award winning actors
Scottish movie actors
Scottish television actors
Scottish voice actors
Sloth

Sloths are Xenarthran mammals from Central and South America. They are part of the order Pilosa. There are two families of sloths: two-toed sloth and three-toed sloth. Most scientists call these two families the Folivora, while some call them the Phyllophaga. They live in trees, but in the past there were giant ground sloths.
The biogeographic origins of the Pilosa is still unclear, but they can be traced back in South America as far as the early Tertiary, about 60 million years ago. The presence of these animals in Central America is explained by the Great American Interchange.
Physical description
Sloths are active at night and sleep curled up with their head placed between the arms and the feet drawn close together, or hanging upside down with the help of their hook- like claws. This disguises them as part of a tree so that its enemies like the jaguar do not see them. Sloths rarely climb down from the trees, and when they are on the ground they can only crawl awkwardly. However, when there is a forest flood, they are very good swimmers. Sloths can live for up to 30 years. They mostly just eat leaves and flowers, which take a very long time to digest. Sloths move slowly; their name comes from the word "slow".
Related pages
Megatherium
Ground sloth
References
Xenarthrans
Susan Bayh

Susan Breshears Bayh (November 28, 1959 - February 6, 2021) was an American lawyer. She was known as the wife of Evan Bayh, former Democratic Governor of Indiana (1989-1997) and United States Senator (1999-2011).
Bayh began her careers in law and business with Gibson, Dunn, & Crutcher; and later for the Indiana firm of Barnes & Thornburg. In 1989, she joined Eli Lilly and Company. In 1994, she left the employ of Eli Lilly and taught at Butler University's College of Business Administration.
In May 2018, Bayh had surgery to remove a malignant glioblastoma tumor. She died from the disease in McLean, Virginia on February 6, 2021 at the age of 61.
References
1959 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from glioblastoma
Lawyers from Indiana
Writers from Indiana
Viriato Clemente da Cruz

Viriato Clemente da Cruz, an Angolan poet and politician, was born in 1928 in Kikuvo (Porto Amboim), Angola and died in Beijing, China on 13 June 1973.
He is considered one of the most important Angolan poets of his time. He wrote poems in Portuguese and Angolan languages. He took part in the fight to free Angola from Portuguese rulers.
Political work
He was educated in Luanda, the capital of Angola, which was then ruled by Portugal. As a young man in 1957 he went to Paris, where he met Mario Pinto de Andrade, another Angolan poet and politician, who helped with his political ideas. In the 1960s they helped create the group called the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA--from the Portuguese name ).
The MPLA was in not in Angola at this time, but was first in Conakry (the capital of Guinea) and then later in Leopoldville, Congo (now Kinshasa the capital of the DRC). Viriato da Cruz became secretary-general of the MPLA. After some time he and others, did not agree with some people in the group and this led to fighting in the streets of Leopoldville.
Exiled in China
Viriato da Cruz went to Beijing, China in the 1960s because of the fighting in the MPLA. At first, the Chinese government welcomed him. He was well known because he had helped create the MPLA. The Chinese wanted Viriato da Cruz to help them bring Maoist socialism to Africa.
This was a big problem for Viriato and his family. His ideas were not the same as the Maoists. He thought that stronger countries can not bring a socialist revolution to other places. He was very brave and did not change his ideas. This was against the Chinese Maoist idea of world revolution.
Viriato da Cruz wanted to leave China and return to Africa, but the Chinese government would not let him go and they were not good to him. This may be because he could have made trouble for their work in Africa.
Last years of life
The last years of the life of Viriato da Cruz were unhappy and difficult. He was weak, without much food, and he died on 13 Jun 1973. His dead body was taken away in a military vehicle and his burial was without any ceremony.
Some Angolan people think that this was shocking, because Viriato da Cruz worked hard for Angola and was one of the leaders of the liberation from Portugal.
Principal books
Poems (1961). Among these poems, Namoro, So Santo and Makezu are well-known.
1928 births
1973 deaths
Poets
Angolan politicians
Spilopelia

Spilopelia is a genus of doves that are closely related to Streptopelia, yet distinguished from them by differences in morphology and behavior. Some authors have argued that Stigmatopelia is the valid name as it appears in an earlier line although also erected by the Swedish zoologist Carl Sundevall, but Richard Schodde and Ian J. Mason in their zoological catalogue of Australian birds chose Spilopelia citing clause 24(b) of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) which supports the decision of the first reviser. The name Spilopelia combines the Ancient Greek spilos meaning "spot" and peleia meaning "dove".
Species
The genus includes just two species:
Spotted dove, Spilopelia chinensis
Laughing dove, Spilopelia senegalensis
Some ornithologists split the spotted dove into the eastern spotted dove (Spilopelia chinensis) and the western spotted dove (Spilopelia suratensis).
Notes
References
Doves
Peter Scholl-Latour

Peter Roman Scholl-Latour (March 9, 1924 - August 16, 2014) was a French-German journalist and publicist. He was born in Bochum, Germany. He was of (partly) Jewish descent (his mother was Jewish).
He was known for his books:
Der Tod im Reisfeld [Death in the Rice-fields] (1980)
Allah ist mit den Standhaften [Allah is with the Steadfast] (1983)
Mord am grossen Fluss [Murder at the Great River] (1986)
Leben mit Frankreich [Living with France] (1988)
Afrikanische Totenklage [African Dirge] (2001)
He fought in the First Indochina War.
Scholl-Latour died in Rhondorf, Germany, aged 90.
References
Other websites
1924 births
2014 deaths
Alumni of the Institut d'etudes politiques de Paris
French journalists
French military people
German journalists
Jewish French writers
Jewish German writers
Jewish military people
People from Bochum
Hazelnut butter

Hazelnut butter is a type of nut butter. It is made by grinding raw or roasted hazelnuts. It is more common in Europe. Hazelnut butter can be crunchy or smooth.
Hazelnut butter is high in natural fats, but the oil can separate easily, so it should be stirred before use. It should also be refrigerated after opening to slow re-separation and spoilage.
Hazelnut butter can be a good alternative to peanut butter for those with peanut allergies or those who avoid legumes.
References
Nut butters
TVG2

TVG2 (formerly HRTV) is an American sports-oriented digital cable and satellite television network.
List of HRTV commentators
Scott Hazelton, Kurt Hoover, Christina Blacker, Matt Carothers, Todd Schrupp, Dave Weaver, Mike Joyce, Rich Perloff, Simon Bray, Donna Brothers, Nick Hines, Frank Miramahdi, Tom Cassidy, Joaquin Jaime, Paul Lo Duca, Peter Lurie, and Britney Eurton.
Programming
Racing programming
Programming on HRTV includes regular and special stakes races from Santa Anita Park, Churchill Downs, Gulfstream Park, Arlington Park, Pimlico Race Course, NYRA, and numerous other top U.S. and international racetracks.
Inside Information
Clubhouse Turn
Drive Time
Horse Racing All-Access
Horseracing Today
International Racing
Morning Line
Pick 6 Central
Race Night
Racing Coast to Coast
Starting Gate
Television Games
The Quarters
The Works
Trackside Live
TVG Classic
English programming
HRTV also features events in the world of English riding, such as show jumping, dressage, eventing and carriage driving. Coverage includes the Aachen World Horse Festival, FEI World Cup Jumping, Dressage events, and the Horse Shows in the Sun (HITS) $1,000,000 Grand Prix Triple Crown of Show jumping.
CHIO Aachen
For the Love of Horses
Polo Masters
Alltech National Horse Show
HITS AIG $1 Million Grand Prix
HITS Great American $1 Million Grand Prix
HITS Saugerties Zoetis $1 Million Grand Prix
The Hampton Classic
Ridin' High America
A Rider's Story
The Saddle Club
Western Programming
Western horse-related programming includes rodeos sanctioned by the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association, National Reining Horse Association events from around the world, US- based Cutting, Roping, and Barrel Racing competitions, and programming on recreational activities such as trail riding.
Ridin' Horses with Kerry Kuhn
Riding to Win
Join Up
Palm Partnership Training
Charles Wilhelm Ultimate Foundation Horsemanship
America's Favorite Trail Horse
Diamonds & Dirt
Richard Winters Horsemanship
Cactus Reining Classic
References
Mass media
M. Karunanidhi

Muthuvel Karunanidhi (3 June 1924 - 7 August 2018) was an Indian politician. He has served as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu five different times. He is the former president of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), a Dravidian political party in the state of Tamil Nadu. He has been the leader of the DMK since the death of its founder, C. N. Annadurai, in 1969.
Karunanidhi was born in Thirukuvalai, Tiruvarur, British India. He was an atheist. Karunanidhi died in Chennai at a hospital from multiple organ failure on 7 August 2018, aged 94.
References
Other websites
1924 births
2018 deaths
Atheists
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam politicians
Indian screenwriters
Tamil Nadu politicians
Indigenous People of Biafra

The Indigenous People of Biafra is a militant group that fights for the independence of Biafra from Nigeria. Its founder and leader is Nnamdi Kanu. The IPOB has "brought both local and international attention to the plight of Ndigbo in Nigeria".
References
Maria Ligorio

Maria Ligorio (born 25 June 1970 San Michele Salentino) is an Italian Paralympic athlete. She won a silver medal at the 2000 Summer Paralympic Games, in the 200 meters, and bronze medals at the 1996 Summer Paralympic Games, in the 400 meters and 200 meters.
Life
Maria Ligorio was born in 1970, and at the age of one year she lost her sight. She turned out to be a good sprinter, she started competing in 1989, following a transfer to Rome for work. Over a decade, she participated in three editions of the Summer Paralympic Games, in three world Championships and four European Championships, in the specialties of the 100, 200, 400 meters, and in the 4 x 100 meters relay.
After taking part in the 2000 Summer Paralympics, for personal reasons, she left international competition and devoted herself to sport climbing. However, she participated in the 2012 Italian Championships, on the occasion of admission to the London Games, and obtained the best result for the T11 category (absolute blindness) in the 100 and 200 meters run.
References
1970 births
Bob Rivers

Bob Rivers (born July 7, 1956) is an American radio actor and personality. He spent almost six years working at WAAF in Worcester, Massachusetts. He has also hosted at other radio stations in Seattle and in Baltimore.
One of the first parodies Rivers produced was "Breakin' Up is Hard on You". That was about the Bell System Breakup. His 1987 album Twisted Christmas had the song "Twelve Pains of Christmas". He later had other Christmas parody albums.
Rivers was born in Branford, Connecticut.
References
Other websites
American radio actors
1956 births
Living people
People from Connecticut
Zöschingen

Zoschingen () is a municipality in the district of Dillingen in Bavaria in Germany.
Mayors
Since 2014 Tobias Steinwinter (Gemeinschaftsliste) is the mayor. The predecessor was Norbert Schon.
References
Dillingen (district)