pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mr. T

Mr. T, whose real name is Laurence Tureaud (born May 21, 1952) is an American actor. He is famous for playing Sgt. Bosco "B. A." Baracus in The A-Team and James "Clubber" Lang in Rocky III. Mr. T has a popular catch phrase, "I Pity the Fool", which lead to the name of a reality television series he appeared on. He also had a comic series called Mr T and the T-force. Mr. T is known for having a mohawk hairstyle and wearing a lot of gold jewelry.
Early life
Tureaud was born in Chicago. Before he became an actor, he was a bodyguard.
Personal life
Mr. T is a born-again Christian.
Tureaud made his neighbors in a Chicago suburb called Lake Forest angry. He cut down more than a hundred oak trees on his estate. This is now called "The Lake Forest Chain Saw Massacre".
He gave up almost all his gold, one of his identifying marks, after helping with the cleanup after Hurricane Katrina in 2005. He said, "As a Christian, when I saw other people lose their lives and lose their land and property...I felt that it would be a sin before God for me to continue wearing my gold. I felt it would be insensitive and disrespectful to the people who lost everything, so I stopped wearing my gold."
Filmography
References
1952 births
Actors from Chicago
African American actors
African American television personalities
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Television personalities from Chicago
Living people
WWE Hall of Fame
Princess Royal

Princess Royal is a title often given by the reigning British King or Queen to his or her eldest daughter. The title is a gift of the monarch, unlike Prince of Wales which is always given to the eldest son
There can only be one Princess Royal at a time, so Elizabeth II never held the title because her aunt, Princess Mary was already called Princess Royal.
List of Princesses Royal
The following is a full list of women officially called "Princess Royal":
Princess Louisa Maria (1692-1712), the last daughter of King James II (d. 1701), was born after he lost his crown in the Glorious Revolution. She was given the title of Princess Royal during James's exile at Saint-Germain-en-Laye and was so called by Jacobites, even though she was never even James's eldest living daughter.
Eldest daughters of English sovereigns
Before Charles II in 1660 started using the title of Princess Royal, the eldest daughters of the King of England had a special status. The Magna Carta made the Barons to pay for the eldest daughter's wedding, and later sleeping with her was made High Treason, punishable by death - a law only changed in 1998
List of Eldest daughters of English sovereigns
References
Cruzilles-lès-Mépillat

Cruzilles-les-Mepillat is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
1438

Events
Pachacuti who would later create Tahuantinsuyu, or Inca Empire became the ruler of Cusco
January 1 - Albert II of Habsburg becomes King of Hungary
March 18 - Albert II of Habsburg becomes King of Germany
Eric of Pomerania, King of Sweden, Denmark and Norway loses direct control of Sweden. Karl Knutsson Bonde is elected Regent of Sweden.
Births
Adolf, Duke of Gelderland
William Beaumont, 2nd Viscount Beamont
Giovanni Michele Alberto da Carrara
Sonam Choklang, 2nd Panchen Lama
Henrique Esteves da Veiga de Napoles
Husayn Bayqarah
John III of Egmont
Manduulun Khan
Louis II, Landgrave of Lower Hesse
Louis de Bourbon, Bishop of Liege
Ludovico II, Marquess of Saluzzo
Marguerite de Bourbon
Pachacuti
Peter II, Duke of Bourbon
Philip II, Duke of Savoy
Reginald Ely
Anne Woodville
Deaths
Humphrey FitzAlan, 15th Earl of Arundel
Bagrationi, wife of John IV of Trebizond
Barsbay
Richard, Count of Etampes
Alexander Lindsay, 2nd Earl of Crawford
Edward of Portugal
Ernest, Duke of Bavaria
Dorothy Garai
Conrad Justinger
Adai Khan
James II, Count of La Marche
Thomas Mapilton
Marie of Valois, Prioress of Poissy
Johannes Nider
Olaus Laurentii
Giordano Orsini
Khedrup Gelek Pelzang, 1st Panchen Lama
Peter, infans of Aragon
Jacopo della Quercia
Ulrich of Richenthal
Matilda of Savoy
Shams al-Din 'Ali ibn Qutb al-Din
Anne of Gloucester
Simon Sydenham
Stockholm Palace

The Stockholm Palace () is the royal castle in Stockholm in Sweden. It was built in the 18th century, after a fire in 1697 destroyed the old castle Tre Kronor.
Other websites
Official website
Buildings and structures in Stockholm
Castles in Europe
18th-century buildings and structures
José Antonio Pujante

Jose Antonio Pujante Diekmann (December 10, 1964 - January 1, 2019) was a Spanish politician and philosophy professor. Pujante was a deputy of the Regional Assembly of Murcia from 2007 until his death in office in 2019. He was born in Villefranche-de-Rouergue, France.
Pujante died of a heart attack on January 1, 2019, in Murcia, Spain at the age of 54.
References
1964 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Spanish politicians
Hells Bells (song)

"Hells Bells" is a 1980 song by Australian hard rock band AC/DC. It is a comeback single following the death of Bon Scott. It is the second single from their seventh studio album Back in Black. It went to number 7 in Australia, number 16 in France, number 25 in Germany, number 32 in Hungary, number 43 in France and number 49 in Austria.
References
1980 songs
AC/DC songs
Hard rock songs
The Dandy Warhols songs
Paris (Trojan prince)

Paris is a personality in Greek mythology. He is an important person in the Trojan War, and Homer's Iliad. Paris was the son of King Priam of Troy and his wife Hecuba. Because it was prophesied that he would bring the end and destruction of Troy, he was left to die in the wilderness, but was found by another man, who took him as a son and named him Paris.
Three goddesses, Hera, Aphrodite, and Athena, had a beauty contest with a prize of the golden Apple of Discord of Eris (goddess). Paris was the judge and they all bribed him. Hera offered him power, Athena offered him wisdom, and Aphrodite promised him the most beautiful woman in the world, Helen.
The problem was that Helen was already married to Menelaus, the brother of Agamemnon. Paris took Helen home with him to Troy. This caused the Trojan War.
During the war, Paris killed Achilles by shooting his heel with a poisoned arrow.
Late in the war, Paris was killed by Philoctetes.
References
Paris
Monte Melkonian

Monte Melkonian (born November 25, 1957 - June 12, 1993) was an American-Armenian military commander. in the Nagorno-Karabakh war. He is largely known for major military victories against Azerbaijan from the late autumn of 1992, . Melkonian had no prior service record in any country's army before being placed in command of an estimated 4,000 men in the war. He had largely built his military education beginning from the late 1970s and 1980s where he fought against the various splintering factions in the Lebanese Civil War, against Israeli troops in the Israeli invasion of Lebanon and was a member of the Armenian terror organization ASALA.
Other websites
2 part documentary video about Monte, including rare interviews, on Google Video: Part 1 and Part 2. (In Armenian.)
5 part interview with Monte Melkonian, in English, on YouTube: Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4,Part 5
1957 births
1993 deaths
Military people from California
Armenian military people
Terrorists
New Castle, Kentucky

New Castle is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
Q Awards

The Q Awards are the United Kingdom's annual music awards run by the music magazine Q. Since they began in 1990, the Q Awards have become one of Britain's biggest and most advertised music awards, helped by the often bad behaviour of the celebrities who turn up. In the ceremony of 2004, Elton John accused Madonna of cheating fans by miming on stage, after she had been nominated for a Best Live Act award.
References
Music awards
British music
1990 establishments in the United Kingdom
Winschoten

Winschoten is a small city in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. Since 2010, it has been a part of the municipality of Oldambt. It has about 18,000 people (2013).
There is a railway station with direct connections to Groningen and Leer (Germany).
References
Other websites
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in Groningen (province)
Former municipalities of Groningen (province)
Oldambt
Solicitor General of the United States

The United States Solicitor General is the fourth-highest-ranking official in the U.S. Department of Justice.
The United States Solicitor General is the person appointed to represent the federal government of the United States before the Supreme Court of the United States. The current Solicitor General, Elizabeth Prelogar on October 28, 2021.
The Solicitor General determines the legal position that the United States will take in the Supreme Court. In addition to supervising and conducting cases in which the government is a party, the office of the Solicitor General also files amicus curiae briefs in cases in which the federal government has a significant interest in the legal issue.
The office of the Solicitor General argues on behalf of the government in virtually every case in which the United States is a party, and also argues in most of the cases in which the government has filed an amicus brief.
References
Ophiuchus

Ophiuchus (Ophioukhos: say it 'Ofi-youkus'), is one of the 88 listed constellations. In Latin, it means "serpent-holder". It is near the celestial equator, and northwest of the center of the Milky Way. Ophiuchus is on the ecliptic, but is generally not considered to be in the zodiac. Its brightest star is Rasalhague.
The Voyager 1 probe is within the borders of Ophiuchus.
Related pages
Ophiuchus Supercluster explosion
Other websites
The Deep Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Ophiuchus
Star Tales - Ophiuchus
Constellations
Constellations listed by Ptolemy
Manuel Duarte

Manuel Almeida Duarte (29 May 1945 - 2 September 2022) was a Portuguese footballer. He played as a striker. He played for the Portugal national football team, making two appearances in 1966.
Duarte died on 2 September 2022 at the age of 77.
References
1945 births
2022 deaths
Portuguese footballers
Barabuna tree frog

The Barabuna tree frog (Litoria contrastens) is a small frog from Papua New Guinea.
References
Frogs of Oceania
Loimaa

Loimaa is a town (countryside city) in Southwest Finland. As of January 31. 2014, about 16,700 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Huittinen, Humppila, Koski Tl, Marttila, Oripaa, Punkalaidun, Poytya, Somero, Sakyla and Ypaja.
Distances
Helsinki 150 km
Turku 65 km
Tampere 100 km
Hameenlinna 106 km
Pori 112 km
Distances to smaller municipalities are lot smaller.
Other websites
Official city site
Towns in Finland
Municipalities of Southwest Finland
Sparky Anderson

Sparky Anderson (22 Feb 1934 - 4 Nov 2010) was a baseball manager, born as George Lee Anderson in Bridgewater, South Dakota. He managed the Cincinnati Reds and the Detroit Tigers. He was voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2000.
References
1934 births
2010 deaths
Cincinnati Reds managers
Detroit Tigers managers
National Baseball Hall of Fame members
Nut

Nut or nuts can mean different things:
Nut (fruit), a seed or fruit inside a hard outer shell, many of which are eaten as food
A nut (hardware) screws onto a bolt (fastener) to hold two things together
The exclamation, "Nuts!" can be used to mean "That is a shame" or "Too bad"
Nuts is a slang term for the testicles and scrotum
Nut is a slang term for sexual ejaculate.
Nut is an Egyptian goddess.
A nut is a slang term for someone who is crazy
To go nuts is a slang term for being out of control.
Basic English 850 words
Saint-Maur-des-Fossés

Saint-Maur-des-Fosses is a commune. It is in the Val-de-Marne department in France.
Communes in Val-de-Marne
Philophrosyne (moon)

Philophrosyne is a moon of Jupiter. It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard, et al. in 2003. It was called until 2019.
Philophrosyne is about 2 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 22,721,000 km in 699.676 days, at an inclination of 142deg to the ecliptic (142deg to Jupiter's equator), with an orbital eccentricity of 0.0932.
It is the farthest member of the Ananke group, retrograde non-spherical moons which orbit Jupiter between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km, at inclinations of about 150deg.
References
Jupiter's moons
The Everlasting (song)

"The Everlasting" is a 1998 song by Welsh band Manic Street Preachers and is the second single from their fifth studio album This Is My Truth Tell Me Yours. It went to number 3 in Iceland, number 9 in Scotland, number 11 in the United Kingdom, number 22 in Ireland, number 47 in the Netherlands and number 88 in Germany.
Track listings
All music was written by James Dean Bradfield and Sean Moore except where indicated. All were lyrics written by Nick Jones except where indicated.
CD single 1 (UK) Epic 666593 2
"The Everlasting" - 6:11
"Black Holes for the Young" (featuring Sophie Ellis-Bextor) - 4:11
"Valley Boy" - 5:10
CD single 2 (UK) Epic 666686 5
"The Everlasting" - 6:11
"The Everlasting" (Deadly Avenger Psalm 315) - 5:42
"The Everlasting" (Stealth Sonic Orchestra Remix) - 5:11
CD single (EU) Epic EPC 666593 1
"The Everlasting" - 6:11
"Black Holes for the Young" (featuring Sophie Ellis-Bextor) - 4:11
CD single (Australia) Epic 6668542
"The Everlasting" - 6:11
"Black Holes for the Young" (featuring Sophie Ellis-Bextor) - 4:11
"Valley Boy" - 5:10
"The Everlasting" (Deadly Avenger's Psalm 315) - 5:42
"The Everlasting" (Stealth Sonic Orchestra Remix) - 5:11
Cassette single
"The Everlasting" - 6:09
"Small Black Flowers That Grow in the Sky (Live At Manchester Nynex)" (lyrics: Richey James) - 3:34
12-inch vinyl single UK: Sony XPR3297
A1. "The Everlasting" (Deadly Avenger's Psalm 315) - 5:40
A2. "The Everlasting" (Deadly Avenger's Psalm 315 Instrumental) - 5:40
B1. "The Everlasting" (Deadly Avenger's 69th St. Mix) - 4:46
B2. "The Everlasting" (Deadly Avenger's 69th St. Instrumental) - 4:51
References
1998 songs
Manic Street Preachers songs
Ramon Harewood

Ramon Harewood (born February 3, 1987 in St. Michael, Barbados) is an Barbadian former professional football offensive tackle. He played 6 games in the National Football League (NFL). He played his entire NFL career with the Baltimore Ravens. Harewood was drafted out of Morehouse College by the Baltimore Ravens with the 194th overall pick in the 6th round of the 2010 NFL Draft. He won a Super Bowl ring with the Ravens when they defeated the San Francisco 49ers 34-31 in Super Bowl XLVII.
On August 25, 2013, Harewood was waived by the Ravens.
On January 22, 2014, Harewood was signed to a future contract by the Denver Broncos. The Broncos waived him on June 3, 2014.
References
Other websites
Ramon Harewood at baltimoreravens.com
1987 births
Living people
Harewood, Ramon
American football offensive tackles
Barbadian sportspeople
Samantha Ferreira

Samantha Ferreira (born 7 December 1997) is a Brazilian water polo player.
She was part of the Brazilian women's water polo team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships and 2019 Pan American Games.
References
Other websites
water-polo-canadas-women-advance
1997 births
Living people
Brazilian water polo players
Grevillea

Grevillea is a genus of about 360 species of evergreen flowering plants in the protea family Proteaceae. It comes from Australia, New Guinea, New Caledonia, and Sulawesi. It was named after Charles Francis Greville. The species are quite different from each other, from low growing shrubs less than 0.5 m tall to trees 35 m tall. Common names include Grevillea, Spider Flower, Silky-oak and Toothbrush.
Grevilleas are closely related to the genus Hakea, the genus gives its name to the subfamily Grevilleoideae. Many species of grevilleas are popular garden plants, especially in Australia but also in other temperate and subtropical climates. Many grevilleas interbreed freely, and some specially picked hybrids have been grown for sale. Among the best known are Grevillea 'Robyn Gordon', a small shrub up to 1.5 metres high and wide which can flower 12 months of the year in subtropical climates.
Proteaceae
Piute County, Utah

Piute County is a county in the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 1,438. The county seat is Junction.
References
Utah counties
Freud Museum

The Freud Museum was the home of Sigmund Freud and his family after they escaped the Nazi takeover of Austria in 1938. It is at 20 Maresfield Gardens in Hampstead, London.
After the death of Anna Freud, the youngest daughter, in 1982, the home became a museum. The centrepiece of the museum is Freud's study, preserved just as it was during his lifetime.
There are two other Freud Museums, one in Vienna, and another in Pribor, the Czech Republic, in the house where Freud was born.
The study
The study and library were preserved by Anna Freud after her father's death. The bookshelf behind Freud's desk contains some of his favourite authors: not only Goethe and Shakespeare but also Heine, Multatuli and Anatole France. Freud acknowledged that poets and philosophers had gained insights into the unconscious which psychoanalysis sought to explain systematically.
The room contains the original analytic couch brought from Berggasse 19. On this patients would recline comfortably while Freud, out of sight in the green tub chair, listened to their 'free association'. They were asked to say everything that came to mind without consciously sifting or selecting information. This method became a foundation upon which psychoanalysis was built.
Antiquities
The study is filled with antiquities from ancient Greece, Rome, Egypt and the Orient. There are some fine masks and carving from Africa. Freud visited many archaeological sites (though not Egypt). Most of the collection was got from dealers in Vienna.
He confessed that his passion for collecting was second only to his addiction to cigars. The importance of the collection can be seen in Freud's use of archaeology as a metaphor for psychoanalysis. One example of this is Freud's explanation to a patient that conscious material 'wears away' while what is unconscious is relatively unchanging: "I illustrated my remarks by pointing to the antique objects about my room. They were, in fact, I said, only objects found in a tomb, and their burial had been their preservation".
The collection includes a portrait of Freud by Salvador Dali.
References
Other websites
Freud Museum website
Freud Museum in Vienna
Museums in London
Thomas Morley

Thomas Morley (born at Norwich?, 1557 or 1558; died at London, October 1602) was an English composer, music theorist and organist. He was the most important English composer of madrigals. He studied the madrigals by Italian composers and created the tradition of the English madrigal, a tradition that became extremely popular, but which only lasted about 30 years.
Life
Morley's father was a brewer who lived in Norwich, so it is likely that Morley was born there. He may have been a choirboy in Norwich Cathedral. We know that in 1583 he got the job of organist there. In a book he published later in his life he said that William Byrd was his master. If this means that he had lessons from Byrd he must have travelled away from Norwich. In 1588 he got a degree from Oxford, and soon afterwards he became an organist at St. Paul's Cathedral in London.
In 1588 Nicholas Yonge published a book called Musica transalpina. It was a collection of Italian madrigals with words translated into English. Soon after this Morley started to publish his own madrigals. In 1592 he became a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal.
In London Morley lived near Shakespeare. We do not know whether the two men worked together, but Morley did set Shakespeare's words "It was a lover and his lass" from As You Like It. We do not know whether it was ever used in a performance of Shakespeare's play. It is quite possible, because Morley was well-known.
From 1593 onwards Morley published a great deal of music and also made a lot of money out of music publishing, both of his own and other composers' music.
It is thought that Morley died in October 1602.
His music
Morley wrote sacred music as well as madrigals. His church music is strongly influenced by William Byrd.
His madrigals are his most important works. They are often very lively and have tunes that are easy to sing. One of his best known madrigals is called Now is the Month of Maying. He started by using the Italian style and changed it to make it sound English. The madrigals of Thomas Weelkes and John Wilbye are usually more serious.
As well as madrigals, Morley wrote music for instruments, including keyboard music. Some of his pieces are in the famous collection called Fitzwilliam Virginal Book). He also wrote music for the typically English combination of two viols, flute, lute, cittern and bandora.
Morley wrote a book about music theory called Plaine and Easie Introduction to Practicall Musicke. It was published in 1597 and was read by many people for two centuries after his death. It tells us a lot about how music was performed in Morley's
English composers
Renaissance composers
Music theorists
English organists
1550s births
1602 deaths
Terra Nova (TV series)

Terra Nova was an American science fiction television series. It was broadcast from September 26 to December 19, 2011 on Fox. Fox has said they will not pick the series up for a second year. The series is shopped to other networks. The series tells the story of the Shannon family as they travel 85 million year into the past. The series starred Jason O'Mara and Stephen Lang.
Setting
In the future, Earth is overcrowded. Most plants and animals are extinct. The skies are dark grey and the air is barely breathable because of pollution. The only hope for humanity to survive is in the distant past. Scientists find a way to travel to the past. They decide to send people into prehistoric times. They want to try to rebuild civilization and not repeat the mistakes they have made in their own world. The group in the past calls their new home "Terra Nova". The name means "new land" in Latin. People are sent back in time in groups called "pilgrimages". The story told in the series begins in the year 2149. It continues 85 million years in the past.
Plot
The series is about the Shannon family as they join the Tenth Pilgrimage of settlers to Terra Nova. Jim Shannon is the father of the family. He is a former police officer. Jim's wife, Elisabeth, is a surgeon. She is the newest member of Terra Nova's medical team and the new chief medical officer. Jim and Elizabeth have three children; Josh, Maddy and Zoe. Josh () is their 17 year old son. Josh did not want to travel back in time because doing this meant he would have to leave his girlfriend. Upon arriving at Terra Nova, he finds himself instantly drawn to the beautiful and rule-breaking Skye. Maddy is Josh's 15 years old sister. She hopes Terra Nova will give her a chance to reinvent herself. Zoe is the Shannon's 5 year old daughter.
When the Shannon family first gets to Terra Nova, they meet Commander Nathaniel Taylor. He is the first person to go to Terra Nova and leader of the settlement. Taylor warns the travelers that while Terra Nova is a place of new opportunities and fresh beginnings, all is not as idyllic as it looks. Along with blue skies, large waterfalls and vegetation, the land is full of danger. This danger is not just from the man-eating dinosaurs. There is also a second group of people lead by Mira, who is opposed to Taylor and his leadership. This group, the Sixers, came to Terra Nova on the Sixth Pilgrimage. Many of the people on that pilgrimage had secret reasons for being there.
Cast
Reactions
The series was given both good and bad reviews. Before it was being broadcast, most critics liked the series. Near the middle of the season, this opinion changed. Many critics did not like the way the characters acted with each other. By the end of the season, the opinion of the critics had changed again and had become more positive.
References
2011 American television series debuts
2011 American television series endings
2010s American television series
American drama television series
American science fiction television series
Television series about dinosaurs
Television series set in the future
Time travel television series
English-language television programs
Star chart

A star chart is a graphic device or diagram which shows the night sky as seen from Earth. They are one of the oldest types of written or carved communication. There is a claim for a prehistoric carving as the first known star chart, but the evidence is not clear.
Star charts occur in Babylonian and Ancient Egyptian wall decorations and writing. In the ancient world, knowledge was needed for practical reasons and for religious reasons. Early star charts were used for all these purposes. Even today, they are used for both astronomy and astrology. In the renaissance, with its interest in ideas, hundreds of books were printed with star charts and other diagrams.
The key point for scientific charts is the use of data taken from observations, and listed in tables or databases. Historically, the first tables were in Ptolemy's Almagest (~AD 150). It has the last known star table from antiquity, with 1,028 stars.
References
Graphics
Human communication
Astronomy
San Miguel del Ene attack

The San Miguel del Ene attack was a massacre on 23 May 2021 in which 18 people were killed. The mass shooting happened in San Miguel del Ene, a rural area in the Vizcatan del Ene District of Satipo Province of Peru. It was allegedly done by the Militarized Communist Party of Peru (MPCP) - Sendero Luminoso. The attack was a response to the group's protest of the upcoming general election and conservative candidate Keiko Fujimori. On the attack, 16 people were killed. The attack's main objective was to attack the LGBT community.
Reactions
Presidential candidates
Due to the 2021 Peru general elections, the candidates reacted of the following way:
Keiko Fujimori
The right-wing candidate Keiko Fujimori said the following text:
Pedro Castillo
The left-wing candidate Pedro Castillo gave their condolences for the families of the killed people. His leader, Vladimir Cerron, accused right-wing of being related with the attack.
References
2021 mass shootings
2021 in Peru
Crime in South America
Mass murder in 2021
Massacres
May 2021 events
Terrorist incidents in 2021
Locquénolé

Locquenole () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Neolithic

The Neolithic period is the last part of the Stone Age. After the Neolithic came the Bronze Age. During the Neolithic, people invented farming and started caring for animals, such as cows, sheep and pigs.
The Neolithic period started at different times in different places, since not everyone started farming at the same time.
The word "Neolithic" means "new Stone Age." It comes from two words in Greek meaning "new" and "lithic" ("stone").
Related pages
Neolithic Revolution
Palaeolithic
Mesolithic
Other websites
Neolithic Stone Tools and Artifacts--World Museum of Man
Brutal lives of Stone Age Britons
Vincha Neolithic Script
Luminous intensity

In photometry, luminous intensity is a measure of the wavelength-weighted power emitted by a light source in a particular direction per solid angle unit, based on the luminosity function, a standardized model of the sensitivity of the human eye. The SI unit of luminous intensity is the candela (cd), an SI base unit.
Astronomy
Light
Optics
Physical quantity
Physics
Physiology
Rahman Rezaei

Rahman Rezaei (born 20 February 1975) is an Iranian football player. He has played for Iran national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Perugia||rowspan="2"|Serie A||25||2
|-
|2002/03||13||3
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Messina Peloro||Serie B||37||2
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Serie A||36||0
|-
|2005/06||34||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Livorno||rowspan="2"|Serie A||16||1
|-
|2007/08||5||0
|-
|2008/09||Persepolis||Pro League||13||0
|-
|2009/10||Al-Ahli Doha||Stars League||||
|-
|2009/10||Shahin Bushehr||Pro League||||
166||8
13||0
13||0
179||8
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2001||16||0
|-
|2002||3||1
|-
|2003||5||0
|-
|2004||10||0
|-
|2005||6||1
|-
|2006||8||1
|-
|2007||6||0
|-
!Total||54||3
|}
References
1975 births
Living people
Iranian footballers
Douala

Douala is the largest city in the African country of Cameroon. It is the capital city of Littoral Province.
The city is placed near the Wouri River. Its population is about 2,000,000 people. The first European people who came to Douala were from Portugal. They found Duala in about 1472. Before 1884 it was named Cameroons Town. In 1884 German people came to Duala and changed its name to Kamarunstadt ("Camaroon City") and made it the capital of German Kamerun. In 1907 its name was changed to Duala. It became the capital of French Cameroons in 1919. From 1940 to 1946, it was the capital of Cameroon.
Duala is an expensive city. It ranked 24th most expensive city of the world in 2007.
Transport
Douala is linked by rail to Yaounde, Ngaoundere, Kumba and Nkongsamba. The largest port and the most important airport in Cameron are both in Douala.
References
Other websites
Image of Douala from Google Earth
Settlements in Cameroon
Cities in Africa
1472 establishments
15th-century establishments in Africa
Semiotics

Semiotics (or semiology) is a theoretical framework for the study of the meaning of language, signs and symbols. It was first developed in the early 20th century, separately, by the Swiss Ferdinand Saussure and Charles Sanders Peirce of the U.S.A. It can be described as both a science and a technique: a science because it has its own theories and a technique because it is a way of studying systems of representation and meaning. The meaning can be intentional such as a word uttered with a specific meaning, or unintentional, such as a symptom being a sign of a particular medical condition. Signs can communicate through any of the senses, visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, or gustatory.
History and terminology
The importance of signs and signification has been recognized throughout much of the history of philosophy, and in psychology as well. The term derives from the Greek: semeiotikos, romanized: semeiotikos, "observant of signs" (from semeion semeion, "a sign, a mark"). For the Greeks, "signs" occurred in the world of nature, and "symbols" in the world of culture. As such, Plato and Aristotle explored the relationship between signs and the world.
The general study of signs that began in Latin with Augustine culminated with the 1632 Tractatus de Signis of John Poinsot, and then began anew in late modernity with the attempt in 1867 by Charles Sanders Peirce to draw up a "new list of categories." More recently, Umberto Eco, in his Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language, has argued that semiotic theories are implicit in the work of most, perhaps all, major thinkers.
Semiotics is usually divided into three parts:
Semantics - what was the meaning of the words or signs used;
Pragmatics - who said it, to whom and in what circumstances and
Syntactics - the formal rules of the language used.
The major branches of semiotics include:
Biosemiotics
Zoosemiotics
Semiotics of culture
Other page
Atomic semiotics
Philosophy of language
References
Language
Yusuf Barnabas Bala

Yusuf Barnabas Bala (born in 1956 -11 July 2021) was a Nigerian politician, an architect, academic and former deputy governor of Kaduna State, Nigeria. He died of a sudden illness on 11 July 2021 with no portfolio in government.
References
Politicians from Kaduna State
1956 births
2021 deaths
Michael Nudelman

Michael Nudelman (, 30 June 1938 - 14 February 2019) was a Ukrainian-born Israeli politician. He was a member of the Knesset for Yisrael BaAliyah, Aliyah, the National Union, Yisrael Beiteinu and Kadima between 1996 and 2009. He was born in Kiev.
Nudelman died in Kiryat Shmona, Israel on 14 February 2019 from acute myeloid leukemia at the age of 80.
References
1938 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from acute myeloid leukemia
Members of the Knesset
Jewish Israeli politicians
Kadima politicians
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Politicians from Kyiv
Soviet Jews
Ukrainian Jews
Yisrael Beiteinu politicians
Nuremberg Trials

There were two sets of Nuremberg Trials.
The first, and most well known, were the trials of the leaders of Nazi Germany. This was organized by the International Military Tribunal (IMT). The judges and prosecutors were from the four wartime Allies, France, the USSR, the United Kingdom and the United States.
The second set of trials were the 12 follow up trials (). These trials were of groups of lower-ranking Nazis, like doctors, and officials of the German Foreign Office. Although the follow up trials were held in the same courtroom as the IMT trials, they were run by the Americans alone.
The main trial
The International Military Tribunal was opened on October 18, 1945, in the Supreme Court Building in Berlin. The first session was presided over by the Soviet judge, Nikitchenko. The prosecution brought charges against 24 major war criminals and six criminal organizations - the leadership of the Nazi Party, the Schutzstaffel (SS) and Sicherheitsdienst (SD), the Gestapo, the Sturmabteilung (SA) and the High Command of the German armed forces (OKW).
The indictments were for:
Working with other people (legally called "Taking part in a conspiracy") to commit a crime against peace
War crimes
Crimes against humanity
Planning, initiating and waging wars of aggression and other crimes against peace
The 24 accused were:
"I" indicted "G" indicted and found guilty "O" Not Charged
"I" indicted "G" indicted and found guilty "O" Not Charged
The death sentences were carried out on 16 October 1946 by hanging using the inefficient American "standard" drop method instead of the long drop. The executioner was John C. Woods. The French judges suggested the use of a firing squad for the military condemned, as is standard for military courts-martial, but this was opposed by Biddle and the Soviet judges. They said that the military officers acted so badly they did not deserve to be treated as soldiers. The prisoners sentenced to jail were transferred to Spandau Prison in 1947.
The definition of what constitutes a war crime is described by the Nuremberg Principles, a document which was created as a result of the trial. The medical experiments conducted by German doctors and prosecuted in the so-called Doctors' Trial led to the creation of the Nuremberg Code to control future trials involving human subjects.
Four organisations were charged as being criminal. Only the SS was found guilty. These organisations were found not to be criminal:
Reichsregierung, (the Reich government or Cabinet)
Oberkommando and Generalstab der Wehrmacht, (the High Command and General Staff of the Armed Forces)
Sturmabteilung (the Stormtroopers or "Brownshirts")
Related pages
Benjamin B. Ferencz
Nuremburg Follow-up Trials
References
I'll Remember

"I'll Remember" is a song by American singer Madonna, it was released on March 8, 1994 by Warner Bros Records. It went to number one in Canada and Italy and number two in the United States. It was from the 1994 movie With Honors.
Track listing and formats
US CD single and 7-inch vinyl; UK cassette single and 7-inch vinyl
"I'll Remember (Theme from With Honors)" - 4:19
"Secret Garden" - 5:32
US CD maxi-single
"I'll Remember (Theme from With Honors)" - 4:20
"I'll Remember (Theme from With Honors)" (Guerilla Beach Mix) - 6:18
"Why's It So Hard" (Live from the Girlie Show) - 5:12
"I'll Remember (Theme from With Honors)" (Orbit Remix) - 4:19
UK CD single
"I'll Remember (Theme from With Honors)" - 4:19
"I'll Remember (Theme from With Honors)" (Orbit Remix) - 4:19
"I'll Remember (Theme from With Honors)" (Guerilla Beach Mix) - 6:18
"Why's It So Hard" (Live from the Girlie Show) - 5:12
UK 12-inch single
"I'll Remember (Theme from With Honors)" (Guerilla Beach Mix) - 6:10
"I'll Remember (Theme from With Honors)" (Guerilla Groove Mix) - 6:07
"I'll Remember (Theme from With Honors)" - 4:22
"I'll Remember (Theme from With Honors)" (Orbit Alternative Remix) - 4:30
References
1994 songs
Pop songs
Madonna (entertainer) songs
1990s ballads
Pop ballads
Jean-Alain Boumsong

Jean-Alain Boumsong (born 14 December 1979) is a French football player. He plays for Olympique Lyonnais and France national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Le Havre||rowspan="3"|Division 1||1||0
|-
|1998/99||18||1
|-
|1999/00||23||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Auxerre||rowspan="2"|Division 1||32||0
|-
|2001/02||34||1
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||33||1
|-
|2003/04||32||1
|-
|2004/05||Rangers||Premier League||18||2
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Newcastle United||rowspan="2"|Premier League||14||0
|-
|2005/06||33||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Juventus||Serie B||33||2
|-
|2007/08||Serie A||0||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="3"|Ligue 1||8||0
|-
|2008/09||32||1
|-
|2009/10||||
213||5
18||2
57||0
33||2
321||9
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2003||3||1
|-
|2004||5||0
|-
|2005||9||0
|-
|2006||4||0
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
|2008||4||0
|-
|2009||1||0
|-
!Total||27||1
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
French footballers
Osmoderma eremita

Osmoderma eremita, or Eremit, is a dark-brown beetle with a glossy surface and has a length of 20 to 40 mm in adult stage. It smells like leather or apricot. The beetle is common in Europe, except for the United Kingdom, Iceland, Ireland, Malta, Portugal, and San Marino. The Eremit lives near old trees in parks, avenues and roadsides. Due to loss of old trees, the beetle has decreased all over its distribution range.
References
Other websites
European summary of what is known about the species
Polyphaga
Animals of Europe
Studio T

Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. (abbreviated as TBS) is an American television and media conglomerate, part of AT&T's WarnerMedia. Founded by Ted Turner and based in Atlanta, Georgia, it merged with Time Warner on October 10, 1996. Among its main properties were its namesake TBS, TNT, CNN, and TruTV. It also licensed or had ownership interests in international versions of these properties. The headquarters of Turner's properties are located in both the CNN Center in Downtown Atlanta, and the Turner Broadcasting campus off Techwood Drive in Midtown Atlanta, which also houses Turner Studios.
The company was known for several pioneering innovations in U.S. multichannel television, including its satellite uplink of local Atlanta independent station WTCG channel 17 as one of the first national "superstations", and its establishment of CNN--the first 24-hour news channel.
References
Pombia

Pombia is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy. It is known for its Safari Park, founded in 1976.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Saint-Martin-de-Castillon

Saint-Martin-de-Castillon is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Yukon Legislative Assembly

The Yukon Legislative Assembly is the legislative assembly for Yukon, Canada. It has 19 elected members. It is presided over by the Speaker of the Yukon Legislative Assembly. There are five political parties in the territory. Three parties are represented in the legislature. The Yukon Liberal Party has a majority of the seats.
The assembly was created in 1977 by the Yukon Elections Act. Members to the assembly were first elected in a general election in 1978. The Legislative Assembly is the only legislature of Canada's territories that has political parties. The legislature for the Northwest Territories and Nunavut follow a consensus government without political parties.
References
Legislative Assembly
Provincial legislatures of Canada
Unicameral legislatures
Rebecca (1940 movie)

Rebecca is a 1940 American psychological melodramatic thriller movie. This movie was directed by Alfred Hitchcock. Joan Fontaine plays a very young and naive woman. She marries a recently widowed man and moves to his large house in Cornwall. Laurence Olivier played Maxim de Winter, a rich man whose first wife, Rebecca, died recently. This movie is about obsession and cold treatment in relationships.
In 1941, Rebecca won two Academy Awards including Best Picture.
References
Other websites
1940 drama movies
1940s mystery movies
1940s thriller movies
1940s psychological movies
1940s American drama movies
American mystery movies
American thriller movies
Best Picture Oscar
Cornwall
Movies about marriage
Movies set in England
Works about widowhood
Movies directed by Alfred Hitchcock
Irene Bedard

Irene Bedard (born July 22, 1967) is an American actress. She is perhaps best known for the role of Suzy Song in the 1998 movie Smoke Signals and for the voice of the main character in the 1995 animated Disney movie Pocahontas.
She was chosen in 1995 as one of People magazine's '50 Most Beautiful People'.
References
1967 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Anchorage, Alaska
Native American actors
American models
Stanley Rous

Sir Stanley Ford Rous, CBE (25 April 1895 - 18 July 1986) was the 6th President of FIFA from 1961 to 1974. He was also secretary of the Football Association from 1934 to 1962 and was an international referee.
References
1895 births
1986 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
Cancer deaths in London
Presidents of FIFA
Petanque

Petanque is a game played by many people, especially in France. It is played on a level surface which can be covered with gravel of varying sizes.Boules [metal balls] are thrown along this terrain. The game is played between two teams. Each team has three players [triples] with 2 boules each. At the start of the game, a small ball [coche or jack] is thrown. Each player stands in a circle and tries to throw a larger ball [boule] so that it lands close to the coche.The team having their boule or boules closest to the coche at the first end takes the points. Play continues until one team reaches 13.
In a doubles game each player has 3 boules.
Games
French culture
Eurovision Song Contest 1972

The Eurovision Song Contest 1972 was the 17th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest and took place in the Netherlands' second-largest city, Rotterdam.
Results
References
1972
House of Windsor

The House of Windsor is the current Royal House of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and each of the other Commonwealth realms. It replaces the now-extinct British Branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
Descendants of Victoria
Queen Victoria I married Prince Albert, a son of Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Therefore her descendants are members of the ducal family of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Victoria's eldest son, Edward VII and his son George V reigned as members of this house. But during World War I there was a lot of hatred of anything German. A lot of this feeling was stirred up by newspapers. People with German names were beaten up, and shops with German names had their windows broken. Even the Royal Family were accused of supporting Germany. On 17 July 1917 George V ordered the Royal Family to give up their German titles, and change German-sounding titles and house names for English-sounding versions. Prince Louis of Battenberg became Lord Louis Mountbatten. The Duke of Teck became the Marquis of Milford Haven and the name of the royal house, and the royal surname was changed to Windsor, after the town of Windsor and Windsor Castle.
When he heard about the change of name, German Emperor William II joked that he wanted to see Shakespeare's play The Merry Wives of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.
Descendants of Queen Elizabeth II
In April 1952, Queen Elizabeth II said that her descendants will keep the name and House of Windsor.
On 8 February 1960, the Queen decided instead to keep the House and Family of Windsor, however for non-royal male line descendants, the surname "Mountbatten-Windsor" was created. Mountbatten is the surname adopted by Prince Philip before his marriage, an anglicization of his mother's family name of Battenberg.
List of monarchs in the House of Windsor
King George V of the United Kingdom (died 1936)
King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom abdicated (died 1972)
King George VI of the United Kingdom (died 1952)
Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom (died 2022)
King Charles III of the United Kingdom (2022-)
The next in line for the throne is Prince William; if so he may be known as King William V of the United Kingdom.
Related pages
British Royal Family
Windsor, Berkshire
Further reading
Longford, Elizabeth Harman (Countess of Longford). The Royal House of Windsor. Revised ed. Crown, 1984.
Roberts, Andrew. The House of Windsor. University of California Press, 2000.
Other websites
Royal Family Name from royal.gov.uk
House of Windsor from royal.gov.uk
Royal Family of Great Britain including the Houses of Hanover, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Windsor.
Bousbecque

Bousbecque is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 4,804 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Frances FitzGerald

Frances FitzGerald (born October 21, 1940) is an American journalist and historian. She was born in New York City. She is known for her written work Fire in the Lake: The Vietnamese and the Americans in Vietnam (1972), which is about the Vietnam War. It won the Pulitzer Prize, Bancroft Prize, and National Book Award.
References
1940 births
Living people
Pulitzer Prize winners
American political writers
American historians
American war correspondents
Journalists from New York City
Arne A. Jensen

Arne Agnar Jensen (15 November 1954 - 29 December 2020) was a Norwegian media and corporate executive. He was born in Bergen, Norway. From 1989 to 1993, he was the chief executive of BSB Bates Group. He then became chief executive of TV 2, and then chief executive of the airline Braathens from 1999 until 2001.
He then became chief executive of Merkantildata, later Ementor, from 2001 to 2004.
Jensen died on 29 December 2020 at the age of 66.
References
1954 births
2020 deaths
Norwegian businesspeople
Clare Polkinghorne

Clare Elizabeth Polkinghorne (born 1 February 1989) is an Australian soccer player. She plays for Vittsjo GVK in the Damallsvenskan and for the Australia women's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Matildas").
References
1989 births
Living people
Australian women's soccer players
Sportspeople from Brisbane
EFootball PES 2021 Season Update

eFootball PES 2021 Season Update is a football simulation video game of the eFootball Pro Evolution Soccer series, developed by PES Productions and published by Konami for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Android, Xbox One. It is the 20th installment named with PES and the 25th installment named with Winning Eleven (excluding J.League and semi-annual improved versions) in Japan.
It is an updated edition of eFootball PES 2020 (released in September 2019) containing the latest player data and club rosters.Lionel Messi as the cover star of the standard edition, alongside Pro Evolution Soccer ambassadors Cristiano Ronaldo, Alphonso Davies and Marcus Rashford, each representing one of the game's partner clubs.
Trivia
In 2020 many sports games series by Konami was adding to E at the start of all sports games by Konami such as Pro Evolution Soccer changed the name.
References
Windows games
Xbox One games
2020 video games
PlayStation 4 games
Vincent van der Burg

Vincent Arthur Maria van der Burg (17 April 1945 - 29 April 2020) was a Dutch lawyer and politician. Van der Burg was born in Zeist. He was a member of the KVP, later changed into CDA. He was a member of Dutch House of Representatives from 1979 to 1998 (with interruptions in 1981 and 1982).
Van den Burg died in Zeist on 29 April 2020, aged 75.
References
Other websites
Biography at "parlement.com"
1945 births
2020 deaths
Catholic People's Party politicians
Christian Democratic Appeal politicians
Dutch lawyers
Dutch Roman Catholics
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
People from Zeist
Politicians from Utrecht (province)