pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gerald P. Carmen

Gerald P. Carmen (born July 8, 1930) is an American businessman and politician. He was born in Quincy, Massachusetts. He was a member of the Republican Party. From 1981 to 1984, he was the Administrator of the General Services Administration during the Ronald Reagan presidency.
References
1930 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Massachusetts
Businesspeople from New Hampshire
Politicians from Massachusetts
Politicians from New Hampshire
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Ambassadors of the United States
People from Quincy, Massachusetts
Wayside Inn

The Wayside Inn is an inn in Sudbury, Massachusetts, United States. It is the setting for Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's Tales of a Wayside Inn. The inn was founded in 1716 by David Howe. It was called Howe's Tavern. It is thought to be the oldest inn in the United States. Howe's granddaughter, Lydia Howe, was born in the inn. The inn is still open. It has a restaurant and guest rooms.
Other websites
Official Wayside Inn Web Page
Official Sterling, Massachusetts Web Page
Buildings and structures in Massachusetts
Taverns
1716 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
Superclass (biology)

A superclass is a level in the Linnaean taxonomy for biology. Normally the classification of a phylum runs phylum > class > order etc. Sometimes steps are needed between the main terms. A superclass is composed of one or more classes, and ranks below a subphylum. The tetrapods, for example, are part of the subphylum of vertebrates.
Taxonomy
Skin Trade (song)

"Skin Trade" is the 15th single by English new wave band Duran Duran and is the second single from their fourth studio album Notorious. It went to number 3 in Italy, number 9 in Belgium, number 11 in the Netherlands, number 22 in the United Kingdom, number 35 in Germany, number 36 in New Zealand and number 39 in the United States.
Format and track listing
7": EMI. / TRADE 1 United Kingdom
"Skin Trade" (Radio Cut) - (4:26)
"We Need You" - (2:49)
12": EMI. / 12 TRADE 1 United Kingdom
"Skin Trade" (Stretch Mix) - (7:36)
"Skin Trade" (Album Version) - (5:58)
"We Need You" - (2:49)
"Stretch Mix" was remixed by famed producer Larry Levan
These tracks were also released on cassette (TC TRADE 1) in a video style box with the banned bum cover.
7": Capitol Records. / B-5670 United States
"Skin Trade" (Radio Cut) - (4:26)
"We Need You" - (2:49)
12": Capitol Records. / V-15274 United States
"Skin Trade" (Stretch Mix) - (7:36)
"Skin Trade" (Album Version) - (5:58)
"We Need You" - (2:49)
CD: Part of "Singles Box Set 1986-1995" boxset
"Skin Trade (Radio cut)" (4:25)
"We Need You" (2:49)
"Skin Trade" (Stretch mix) (7:36)
"Skin Trade" (Album version) (5:58)
References
1987 songs
Duran Duran songs
RIAA certification

In the United States, the Recording Industry Association of America awards certification based on the number of albums and singles sold through retail and other secondary stores.
List of certifications
Currently, the normal RIAA certifications for albums are:
500,000 units: Gold album.
1,000,000 units: Platinum album.
2,000,000 units: Multi-Platinum album.
10,000,000 units: Diamond album.
Special certifications exist for Latin albums (which the RIAA considers to be an album that is mostly sung in Spanish):
If a Latin album is certified on or after December 20, 2013:
30,000 units: Disco de oro (which means "Gold album").
60,000 units: Disco de platino (which means "Platinum album").
120,000 units: Disco de multi-platino album (which means "Multi-Platinum album").
600,000 units: Disco de diamante (which means "Diamond album").
If a Latin album was certified before December 20, 2013:
50,000 units: Disco de oro.
100,000 units: Disco de platino.
200,000 units: Disco de multi-platino.
1,000,000 units: Disco de diamante
References
Other websites
RIAA Website
The RIAA Diamond Awards
Search RIAA Gold and Platinum Database
Billboard Magazine - a magazine that publishes weekly music rankings
Music industry
Standards
Chicano rock

Chicano rock is a type of rock music. It is known for being played by Mexican American (Chicano) musicians, or having instruments and themes from Chicano culture. Chicano rock is a very wide type of rock music, because many Chicano rock musicians sound very different. Some Chicano rock musicians do not sing in Spanish. Chicano rock is similar to Latin rock.
Chicano rock was first a type of rock and roll made by Mexican Americans in Los Angeles and southern California. It was different from other types of rock and roll because it was inspired by rhythm and blues music, and had instruments like the trumpet and saxophone. Later, some Chicano rock musicians were inspired by jazz and blues music. In the 1970s, Chicano rock inspired Latino punk, a type of punk music.
There are many popular Chicano rock musicians, such as Carlos Santana, Linda Ronstadt, and Los Lobos. Other bands that are inspired by Chicano rock have also been popular, for example Rage Against the Machine.
Related pages
Chicano rap
Tejano music
References
Rock music
Iced tea

Iced tea (also known as ice tea) is cold tea (drink) usually served in a glass with ice.
Kinds of iced tea
Sometimes, sugar is added to iced tea. This is sometimes called "sweet tea". Sometimes, fruit flavors like lemon, peach, or raspberry are added to the tea.
Many kinds of iced tea can be bought in bottles or cans.
Tea
Desulo

Desulo (Desulu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,350 people lived there. Its area is 74.5 km2. It is 888 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Eyrans

Eyrans is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
Wilmington, North Carolina

Wilmington is a city in New Hanover County, North Carolina, United States.
The population was around at 96,000 during 2006;. It is the county seat of New Hanover County. It was named in honor of Spencer Compton, the Earl of Wilmington, who was Prime Minister at the same time as George II was King of England.
It was the site of the 1898 insurrection where many white people killed African-American politicians in the city. It is seen as the only coup d'etat on American soil.
References
Other websites
Official website of Wilmington, NC
The Insiders' Guide to Wilmington, NC
Cities in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
Line (geometry)

A line is the path of one point that is moving. A line is a type of geometric figure. A line has length, but no width. A line is made up of an endless number of points.
Straight and curved lines
A line can be straight or curved. In geometry, the word line means a straight line. A straight line is the shortest distance between two points. A straight line is traced by a point moving in a direction that does not change.
A curved line is sometimes called a curve. The edge of a circle is not straight. It is an example of a curve.
Line segments
A line segment is part of a line. Here are examples of straight line segments:
_ __
Naming lines
Lines can get their names from any two points on the line. For example, if a line contains two different points, named and , then the line can be called either , or .
Sometimes, lines are named with just one symbol. A letter such as might be used.
Two lines
Two lines can be:
Parallel: Two lines are parallel if they are on the same plane and they never touch.
Concurrent: Two lines are concurrent if they touch on one point.
Coincident: Two lines are coincident if they are made of the same points.
Perpendicular: Two lines are perpendicular if they make four right angles where they touch.
Skew: In Euclidean space, two lines are skew if they are not parallel but they never touch.
Related pages
Linear function
Point (geometry)
Plane (mathematics)
References
Basic English 850 words
Geometry
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan

Venkatraman "Venki" Ramakrishnan (born 1952) is an Indian-born-American-British structural biologist. He received the 2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry together with Thomas A. Steitz and Ada E. Yonath for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome.
He was born in Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India.
Related pages
List of Nobel Prize winners in Chemistry
References
1952 births
Living people
American biochemists
American Nobel Prize winners
British biophysicists
British Nobel Prize winners
British biochemists
Indian Nobel Prize winners
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Tamil Nadu
Sierra Leone at the Olympics

Sierra Leone at the Olympics is a history which began in 1968.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Sierra Leone is SLE.
History
Teams from Sierra Leone have been to every Summer Olympic Games held since 1968, with the exception of 1972 and 1976. They have never won an Olympic medal. No athletes from Sierra Leone have been in any Winter Olympic Games.
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Sierra Leone profile at London2012.com
IOC page
Sport in Sierra Leone
Nations at the Olympics
Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin

Chippewa Falls is a city in west central Wisconsin near Eau Claire, Wisconsin.
Cities in Wisconsin
County seats in Wisconsin
Teen movie

A teen movie is a movie that are made for teenagers or has teen actors. The plots of teen movie are about coming of age, first love, conflicts with parents, and bullying by other teens. Movies in this movie genre are usually set in high school. In some movies, there may be some sexual scenes.
Types
Teen drama (like The Black Balloon)
Teen comedy (like American Pie series)
Teen horror (like Halloween)
Teen musicals (like High School Musical)
Teen romance (like Gidget)
Teen sci-fi (like Back to the Future)
Other websites
Entertainment Weekly's 50 Best High School Movies
High School Reunion Collection
LIKE THE 80S - THE 80S TEEN MOVIE SITE
Pioneer, Louisiana

Pioneer is a village in West Carroll Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Villages in Louisiana
Settlements in West Carroll Parish, Louisiana
Kratié (Town)

Kraitie is a town in cambodia. It is the capital of Kratie Province within Cambodia and is a sangkat within Kratie Municipality.
References
Steinen, Baden-Württemberg

Steinen is a municipality in Lorrach in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
References
Other websites
Official website
Lorrach (district)
Denver

Denver is the capital and largest city in the U.S. state of Colorado and a county named Denver County. For this reason, Denver is the county seat of Denver County. It is at the foot of the Rocky Mountains on the South Platte River, and was founded in 1858. A nickname for Denver is The Mile High City, because Denver is very high above sea level. It is at least 5,280 feet (or 1,609 meters) above sea level at a point in the city's state capitol building. The dome at the top of the capitol building is covered in gold.
History
Denver was founded in November 1858 as Denver City during the Pikes Peak Gold Rush as a mining town in western Kansas Territory. That summer, a group of gold prospectors from Lawrence, Kansas, started a settlement on the banks of the South Platte River. They called it Montana City. This was the first settlement in what was later to become the city of Denver. The settlement faded quickly. By the summer of 1859 it was abandoned in favor of Auraria (named after the gold mining town of Auraria, Georgia), and St. Charles City.
The Colorado Territory was created on February 28, 1861, Arapahoe County was formed on November 1, 1861, and Denver City was incorporated on November 7, 1861. Denver City served as the Arapahoe County Seat from 1861 until consolidation in 1902. In 1867, Denver City became the Territorial Capital. With its new-found importance, Denver City shortened its name to just Denver. On August 1, 1876, Colorado was admitted to the Union.
Sports teams in Denver
Denver is the home of the Denver Broncos football team, the Denver Nuggets basketball team, the Colorado Rockies baseball team, the Colorado Avalanche hockey team, and the Colorado Rapids soccer team.
Newspapers
The Denver Post
The Rocky Mountain News
References
State capitals in the United States
1858 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Colorado
County seats in Colorado
Kenduskeag, Maine

Kenduskeag is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Yosiwo George

Yosiwo Palikkun George (July 24, 1941 - August 14, 2022) was the Vice President of the Federated States of Micronesia from 2015 until his death in 2022.
He served as Vice President under the presidencies of Peter M. Christian and David W. Panuelo. He served as Lieutenant Governor of Kosrae, Governor of Kosrae. He also was an Ambassador to the United States, Israel and the United Nations.
He died from COVID-19 on August 14, 2022 at the age of 81.
References
1941 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic
Vice presidents
Federated States of Micronesia
Oceanic politicians
Ambassadors to the United States
Ambassadors to the United Nations
Ambassadors to Israel
Trapezius muscle

In human, trapezius muscle or trapezius is a large muscle that extends longitudinally on the upper portion of a human spine. Its functions are to move the scapulae and support the arm.
The trapezius has three functional regions: the superior region, which supports the weight of the arm; the intermediate region, which retracts the scapulae; and the inferior region, which rotates and depresses the scapulae.
Exercising
The upper portion of the trapezius can be developed by elevating the shoulders. Middle fibers are developed by pulling shoulder blades together. The lower part can be developed by drawing the shoulder blades downward while keeping the arms almost straight and stiff.
Related pages
Bodybuilding
Strength training
Fitness
Muscles
H.E.R.

Gabriella Sarmiento Wilson (born June 27, 1997), known professionally as H.E.R. (an acronym for "Having Everything Revealed"), is an American R&B singer-songwriter and actress. She won two Grammy Awards in 2019, another one in 2021 and the Academy Award for Best Original Song also in 2021.
Early life
Gabriella Sarmiento Wilson was born in Vallejo, California to a Filipina-American mother and an African American father and raised in California's San Francisco Bay Area.
Career
Her first album H.E.R. (2017), was nominated for five Grammy Awards, winning Best R&B Performance and Best R&B Album.
Her second album, I Used to Know Her, was nominated for five Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year and Song of the Year for "Hard Place".
In 2021, she won the Grammy Award for Song of the Year for "I Can't Breathe" and the Academy Award for Best Original Song for "Fight for You" from the movie Judas and the Black Messiah with her also winning the Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance.
Her debut full-length album Back of My Mind was released in June 2021.
In August 2021, she was cast in the upcoming movie remake version of The Color Purple, playing the role of Squeak.
References
Other websites
1997 births
Living people
Grammy Award winners
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songwriters
Singer-songwriters from California
American R&B singers
American movie actors
Actors from San Francisco
American television actors
Singers from San Francisco
Writers from San Francisco
American child actors
American child singers
FC Sète 34

F.C. Sete 34 is a football club which plays in France.
Name
1900-1914 Olympique de Cette
1914-1927 F.C. Cette
1927-1989 F.C. Sete
1989-present F.C. Sete 34
League title
Division 1 : 2
1933/34, 1938/39
League position
Former position
1900 establishments in France
French football clubs
Kaplan, Louisiana

Kaplan is a small city in Vermilion Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Cities in Louisiana
Settlements in Vermilion Parish, Louisiana
CNN

The Cable News Network (CNN) is an American cable news television channel. It was founded in 1980 by Ted Turner. The Cable News Network first aired on television on June 1, 1980. The Cable News Network's first newscast was anchored (hosted) by David Walker and his wife Lois Hart. In its first year CNN hired many political analysts, including Rowland Evans and Robert Novak. On January 1, 1982 CNN launched a 24-hour sister newscast channel with no talk shows or commentary shows called CNN2. CNN broadcasts programs from its headquarters at the CNN Center in Atlanta, or from the Deutsche Bank Center in New York City, or from studios in Washington, D.C., and Los Angeles. CNN is owned by Warner Bros. Discovery, and the U.S. news channel is a part of the CNN Global.
Shows
The hosts of its opinion shows are Don Lemon, Chris Cuomo, Fredricka Whitfield, Erin Burnett, Brianna Keiler and Brooke Baldwin.
CNN has been criticized by the right-wing Media Research Center for having a left-wing bias. According to that same Center, it is less to the left than the news divisions of ABC, NBC, and CBS. It has been criticized by Arabs for having a pro-American bias.
Related pages
Don Lemon
Chris Cuomo
Larry King
Michael Smerconish
Rowland Evans
Robert Novak
Ted Turner
References
Other websites
CNN.com
Bergkvara

Bergkvara is a locality in Torsas Municipality in Kalmar County in Sweden. In 2010, 940 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Kalmar County
Battle of Honkaniemi

The Battle of Honkaniemi was fought between Finnish and Soviet forces on 26 February 1940. This battle was fought by tanks. It was only time they were used in the Winter War.
The commander of the Finnish II Corps, General Harald Ohquist, had put the Jaeger Battalion 3 with the 4th company of the Armoured Battalion and the 23rd Division.
At 10:15 pm, the commander of the Jaeger Battalion 3, Captain I. Kunnas and Lieutenant O. Heinonen of the 4th Armoured Company were ordered to attack.
The plan
The original plan was to attack the Soviets with six Infantry Battalions, four artillery battalions and the 4th Armoured Company. However, only four Infantry Battalions, two artillery battalions and the 4th Tank Company did the attack.
The assault
On the nights of February 25 and 26, members of the Jaeger Battalion went by truck and by skiing to get to the battle. The tank company lost five of their 13 Vickers 6-Ton tanks due to engine failure. There was another problem. When the Finns started to use their artillery guns, they accidentally killed or wounded 30 Finns.
The beginning
Another two Finnish tanks stopped working. This meant that the Finnish only had six tanks for the battle. Even after all these set-backs, there were more to come. The 1st Jaeger Battalion was fired on by the Soviets. Then this battalion came to a railway track, but they could not cross it. The 2nd and 3rd Jaeger Battalions also stopped.
Tank backup
The 4th Armoured Company got a tank stuck in a ditch. The remaining five tanks were hit by T-26s, T-28s and 45 mm anti-tank guns".
The tank of Corporal E. Seppala hit two Soviet tanks. However, the crew had to abandon the tank because it stopped working. The other Finnish tank destroyed one Soviet tank before being damaged.
Finnish retreat
Captain Kunnas got orders at 10:00 pm to stop the attack and retreat. The Finns' first tank battle was not a success. The tank battle had been fought with crews who did not have much experience. As well, they had almost no radio communication.
Afterwards
The battle caused the deaths of one NCO. Two officers and two NCOs were injured. As well, three privates were reported missing. The Finnish troopers kept on trying to attack the Soviets.
References
Other websites
Battle of Honkaniemi (The Battles of the Winter War)
World War II Tributes
Aviarmor.net
1940 in Europe
Honkaniemi
1940s in Finland
February events
Etika

Desmond Daniel Amofah (May 12, 1990 - June 19, 2019), better known online as Etika, was an American YouTuber, live-streamer and model. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He was best known for his reactions to many Nintendo products and games.
Amofah was reported missing on June 19, 2019, after uploading a video in which he admitted to being mentally ill and suicidal. Amofah's body was discovered in the East River on June 24 by the New York City Police Department. They later confirmed his cause of death was suicide by drowning. Amofah was 29 years old.
References
Other websites
1990 births
2019 deaths
Entertainers from New York City
Models from New York City
Suicides by drowning
Suicides in the United States
Xiangshan metro station

Xiangshan is a metro station on the Tamsui-Xinyi Line in Taipei, Taiwan. The station code of this station is R02.
Station layout information
The platforms are located underground. Both Platforms 1 and 2 are for Tamsui.
Around the station
Xiangshan, Taipei
Taipei Metro
Fort Walton Beach, Florida

Fort Walton Beach is a city in Okaloosa County, Florida, United States. As of 2005, the population is estimated to be 19,817.
Notes
References
Other websites
City of Fort Walton Beach
Local Boating Events and Information
Outdoor Recreation Guide for Fort Walton Beach, Destin, and Pensacola
Local Family Condo Rentals
Cities in Florida
Jessy Schram

Jessica "Jessy" Schram (born 15 January 1986) is an American actress. She played Hannah Griffith in Veronica Mars. She also played Susan Davis in the Jane Doe television series on the Hallmark Channel.
Schram was born in Skokie, Illinois.
References
Actors from Skokie, Illinois
American television actors
American movie actors
1986 births
Living people
Zaslawskaye Reservoir

Zaslawskaye reservoir is a man-made lake on the northwestern edge of Minsk, Belarus. It is located at N 53deg 58' 51.24" E 27deg 23' 3.12". It is also sometimes known as the Minsk Sea. It is about 5 km by 3 1/2 km.
References
Lakes of Belarus
Minsk
Sarah Childress Polk

Sarah Childress Polk (September 4, 1803 - August 14, 1891) was the wife of the US President James K. Polk. She was the First Lady of the United States from 1845 to 1849.
Early life and education
She was born in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. She was the elder daughter of her parents, Captain Joel and Elizabeth Childress. As a child, she lived on a plantation near Murfreesboro, Tennessee. She got a good education and studied at Salem College in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Marriage and family
On 1 January 1824, she married James K. Polk. At the time of her marriage, she was 20 years old. Polk was aged 28 years. At the time of this marriage, Polk had just begun his first year's service in the Tennessee legislature.
The Polk couple did not get any children of their own. They raised a nephew, Marshall Polk (1831-1884). After her husband's death, Sarah Polk raised a niece, Sarah Polk Jetton (1847-1924).
First Lady tenure
She also helped privately her husband in preparing his speeches and in his correspondence. During her term as the First Lady, the functions at the White House were famous for their calmness and soberness. One of the reasons being her young age when she became the First Lady. She became the First Lady when she was only 41. The other reason that she was having a good health.
After being First Lady
Her husband died just after three months of her retirement as the President. At that time the couple was living at their new home named Polk Place in Nashville. After her husband's death she always dressed in black. She lived in that house for about 42 years, the longest retirement and widowhood of any former US First Lady.
Living longer
Only three other First Ladies, namely, Anna Harrison, Edith Bolling Wilson, Lady Bird Johnson and Bess Truman had lived longer than Sarah Polk. Sarah Polk, as the First Lady of the United States, even outlived several of her successors. She lived longer than Margaret Taylor, Abigail Fillmore, Jane Pierce, Mary Todd Lincoln, Eliza McCardle Johnson and Lucy Webb Hayes.
Death
She died in Nashville, Tennessee just three weeks before her 88th birthday.
Legacy
As the First Lady, and even after her retirement as the First Lady, she earned a lot of respect from all section of the society.
First Ladies of the United States
James K. Polk
1803 births
1891 deaths
Agathonas Iakovidis

Agathonas Iakovidis (; 2 January 1955 - 5 August 2020) was a Greek folk singer and musician. He represented Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 with Koza Mostra and the song "Alcohol Is Free". He was born in Langadas, Thessaloniki. His career began in 1971.
On 5 August 2020, Iakovidis died from a heart attack at his Athens home, aged 65.
References
1955 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Greek singers
Folk singers
Folk musicians
Guitarists
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Edgard Pisani

Edgard Pisani (; 9 October 1918 - 20 June 2016) was a French statesman, philosopher, and writer.
He held positions in various governments in France: Senator (1954-1961; 1974-1981), Minister of Agriculture (1961-1966), Parliamentarian (1967-1968), European Commissioner (1981-1985), Minister of New Caledonia (1985), President of the Arab World Institute (1988-1995). In 1992, with Bertrand Hervieu, he formed the Groupe de Seillac followed in 1995 by the Groupe de Bruges, both being think tanks.
References
1918 births
2016 deaths
20th-century French philosophers
21st-century philosophers
French writers
Government ministers of France
Clarks, Louisiana

Clarks is a village in Caldwell Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Villages in Louisiana
Settlements in Caldwell Parish, Louisiana
Treat You Better

"Treat You Better" is a 2016 song by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes and is the lead single from his second studio album Illuminate. It topped the single charts in Poland and Slovenia. It went to the top 10 in Australia, Austria, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Lebanon, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Track listing
References
2016 songs
Shawn Mendes songs
Mountain pygmy possum

The mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus) is a small, mouse-sized (weighs 45 g) nocturnal marsupial of Australia. It is found high up (1300 to 2230 metres) in rock screes and boulder fields of southern Victoria and in Kosciuszko National Park, New South Wales.
This possum is a Lazarus taxon, and the only living species in the Burramys genus. It is also the only Australian mammal restricted to an alpine habitat. Its prehensile tail, at ~14 cm, is longer than its 11 cm head and body length. Its diet consists of insects, fleshy fruits, nuts, nectar and seeds.
The mountain pygmy possum was first described as a Pleistocene fossil by Robert Broom in 1896. It was thought to be extinct until 1966, when a living specimen was discovered in a ski-hut on Mount Hotham.
Three geographically isolated populations are known to exist. These populations have been shown to be genetically distinct. For most of the year, males and females live apart from each other. The females live on the better part of the rocky slopes, while the males live on the margins, usually lower on the mountain. In order to breed, the males migrate to the females' habitat. During the ski season on Mount Higginbotham, the males had to cross a road which put their survival in jeopardy. A "Tunnel of Love" was constructed under the road and a road sign was put in place to warn drivers.
References
Marsupials of Australia
Diprotodonts
S.A.S.

The S.A.S. or Special Air Service, is a Special Operations Organisation of the British Army. It was founded in 1941 to attack behind the German line of defence in North Africa, in World War II. They are one of the best schooled units in the world, that makes them very valuable. There are about 500 active SAS soldiers.
The SAS is a secret organisation. Its members often do not tell anyone except close family that they are in it. The British Ministry of Defence (MOD) rarely speaks of the SAS and mission details are never released until much later.
The badge of the organisation is a winged sword of Damocles. It shows the motto: Who Dares Wins.
Current SAS roles include:
Gathering intelligence behind enemy lines.
Destroying targets far behind enemy lines.
Protecting The Royal Family, and important government members.
Training special forces of other nations.
Performing counter-terrorism operations.
The SAS is thought of all over the world as one of the best, if not the best Special Operations organisations.
This is mainly because of the intense training they are put through. The hardest part of this is intense interrogation (questioning while under torture) which the trainees must go through.
The SAS is respected worldwide and used to train many other Special Forces Units. Several special operations units are modeled after the SAS. For example, the U.S. Army's Delta Force was founded due in large part to Charles Beckwith, a U.S. Army special operations officer, serving as an exchange officer with the SAS. He felt that the U.S. Army was vulnerable in not having a unit comparable to the SAS.
Related pages
Central Intelligence Agency
Secret Intelligence Service
Special forces
Sources
1941 establishments in Europe
Military of the United Kingdom
Special Forces
1940s establishments in the United Kingdom
Ryota Tsuzuki

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Tsuzuki was born in Heguri, Nara on April 18, 1978. After graduating from Kunimi High School, he joined J1 League side Gamba Osaka in 1997. He became the first choice goalkeeper in 2000 dislodging Hayato Okanaka but he was transferred to Urawa Reds at the end of the 2002 season after a row with manager Akira Nishino. At Reds, he battles with Norihiro Yamagishi for the position. From 2005, he completely played as first goalkeeper except for 2006 for injury. The club won the champions 2006 J1 League, 2003 J.League Cup, 2005 and 2006 Emperor's Cup. In Asia, the club won the champions 2007 AFC Champions League and also won the 3rd place 2007 Club World Cup. However his opportunity to play decreased due to injury from 2009. He moved to Shonan Bellmare in June 2010. He retired end of the 2010 season.
In September 2000, Tsuzuki was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 2000 Summer Olympics. But he did not play in the match behind Seigo Narazaki. In February 2001, Tsuzuki was selected the Japan national team for 2001 Confederations Cup. At this tournament, on April 8, he debuted against Brazil. Although he played only one game, Japan won the 2nd place. Because Yoshikatsu Kawaguchi and Seigo Narazaki played most matches for Japan in 2000s, Tsuzuki could hardly play in the match. He played 6 games for Japan until 2009.
Statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="6"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="6"|J1 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1998||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|1999||2||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2000||19||0||4||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||25||0
|-
|2001||29||0||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|2002||12||0||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="8"|Urawa Reds||rowspan="8"|J1 League||20||0||0||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||27||0
|-
|2004||19||0||0||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|2005||33||0||3||0||9||0||colspan="2"|-||45||0
|-
|2006||11||0||5||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2007||33||0||0||0||1||0||12||0||46||0
|-
|2008||33||0||1||0||2||0||3||0||39||0
|-
|2009||23||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|2010||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2010||Shonan Bellmare||J1 League||15||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
250||0||16||0||33||0||15||0||314||0
250||0||16||0||33||0||15||0||314||0
|}
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||3||0
|-
!Total||6||0
|}
References
Other websites
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Nara Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Gamba Osaka players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
Shonan Bellmare players
2001 FIFA Confederations Cup players
Footballers at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Generville

Generville is a commune of 60 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Dōgen

Dogen Zenji was a priest, writer, poet, philosopher from Japan. He founded the Soto school of Zen in Japan. Dogen was born 26 January, 1200 and died 22 September, 1253.
References
Other websites
1200 births
1253 deaths
Production line

A production line is a sequence of tasks (or operations) done in a factory. The tasks process materials to make a useful product. An example is an assembly line, used in manufacturing.
History
Production lines were introduced with the development of the steam engine. It depended less on the power source.
Engineering
Beru (constituency)

Beru is a constituency of Kiribati, electing two members. It includes the island of Beru.
Election results
References
Kiribati parliamentary constituencies
CableCARD

CableCARD is a special PC Card device. It allows consumers in the United States to view and record digital cable television channels on digital video recorders and personal computers.
It is also done in television sets on equipment such as a set-top box not provided by a cable television company. The card is generally provided by the local cable operator, typically for a nominal monthly fee.
A 2020 FCC decision removed the requirement for cable companies to provide CableCARDs. However they are still required to provide consumer access options via "separable security".
Technical overview
CableCARD is a term trademarked by CableLabs for the Point of Deployment (POD) module defined by standards including SCTE 28, SCTE 41, CEA-679 and others. The physical CableCARD is inserted into a slot in the host (typically a digital television set or a set-top box) in order to identify and authorize the customer.
It is also to provide decoding of the encrypted digital cable signal without the need for a proprietary set-top box. The cable tuner, QAM demodulator, and MPEG decoder are part of the host equipment. .
Interactive features such as video on demand depends on the CableCARD Host device being an OpenCable Host Device. They have nothing to do with the physical card. This makes the common use of the phrase "CableCARD 2.0" as a requirement for video on demand misleading.
Physical CableCARDs
The physical CableCARD is a PC Card type II. It handles decryption of video. It also ensures that only authorized subscribers may view it. This is also known as a "conditional-access module" function.
No actual M-Cards were released before the introduction of CableCARD 2.0, which combined and enhanced the CableCARD 1.0 and Multi-Stream standards.
CableCARDs with personal computers
Integrated cable set-top boxes perform four basic functions:
Enable receiving and selecting digital and analog cable channels
Uniquely identify the customer and authorize the features to which they have subscribed
Decode scrambled digital channels and premium programming such as movie channels
Provide interactive two-way communications for electronic program guides, pay-per-view, video on demand, or switched video streams
New digital televisions and other devices that are labeled DCR (Digital cable ready) contain:
Built-in support for receiving digital cable channels (via an internal QAM tuner)
A slot for the current version of CableCARD, which allows decryption of encrypted digital channels
Adoption outside in US
CableCARDs were adopted outside the United States, only in South Korea, in pair with Nagravision and VideoGuard conditional access (CA) systems. U.S. adoptions of CableCARD were mostly paired with Cisco's PowerKEY (originally developed by Scientific Atlanta) and Motorola's (now Arris) MediaCipher CA systems.
References
Further reading
Other websites
Cable television
History of technology
Saint-Pierre, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

Saint-Pierre is a commune. It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeast France.
Related pages
Communes of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department
References
Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Baker Street

Baker Street is a street in London. It is in a part of London which is called Marylebone, London. It forms part of a bigger road called the A41. It is known because of its connection to the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes. He lived at 221B Baker Street. This is not a real address. The street is named after a builder called William Baker.
Related pages
Baker Street tube station
Roads in London
Pus

Pus is a fluid that is created as a result of certain inflammations in vertebrates. In vertebrates, white blood cells fight the inflammation. Neutrophils destroy the agents that cause the infection, for example bacteria, macrophages engulf and neutralise these agents. Pus is made of dead neutrophils and macrophages, mostly. In most cases, pus is the result of bacterial infection, but it can also result from other conditions, such as psoriasis.
Immunology
Adiabatic process

An adiabatic process is a thermodynamic process where a fluid becomes warmer or cooler without getting heat from, or giving it to, something else. Usually the temperature instead changes because of changes in pressure.
Adiabatic cooling is the usual cause of clouds. When warm, humid air rises due to convection or other cause, water condenses to make clouds, and in some cases precipitation. Convection also causes cold air to sink. This warms it adiabatically, often destroying a cloud and sometimes causing any precipitation to evaporate before hitting the ground.
Description
If we take some fluids in an insulated system and expand or compress the system very fast, the system won't be able to gain or loose any heat (from outside of the system). (In reality, you can't get a perfectly insulated system. But in some cases, the heat transfer is so low that we can call them adiabatic process.)
From the first law of thermodynamics, we know that,
Here, is the change of internal energy; is the change of heat and is the change of work.
Since there occurs no heat transfer in adiabatic process, the becomes 0. So, for adiabatic process, the equation is,
Again, we know that .(;; ; so, )
Here, is volume; is force; is pressure; is the area and is the distance.
So, the equation stands as,
Which means, by doing work (changing volume), one can change the internal energy (and so the temperature) in a adiabatic process.
Adiabatic process for ideal gas (for reversible adiabatic process)
In the case of Adiabatic process (see the upper section),
Again, in constant volume, the heat capacity of one mole gas is,
Here, is the change of temperature and is the temperature /
But, in constant volume (as no work is done),
So,
From the first (1) equation,
Now, the Ideal gas law for one mole gas is,
Here, is the gas constant.
By differentiating the last equation,
Or,
Now from equation (2), we get,
Since, (Mayer's relation),
Here, is the heat capacity of gas at constant pressure.
Simplifying the equation (3),
If,
,
Then,
By dividing both sides of the equation (4) with we get,
Integrating (Integration leaves a constant) the equation (5),
If we assume that,
,
We get,
Simplifying the equation (6),
This is the relation between pressure and volume in adiabatic process.
References
Thermodynamics
Sylvain N'Diaye

Sylvain N'Diaye (born 25 June 1976) is a Senegalese football player. He has played for Senegal national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="2"|Rodez||||11||0
|-
|1994/95||||29||2
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Girondins Bordeaux||rowspan="2"|Division 1||0||0
|-
|1996/97||1||0
|-
|1997/98||Martigues||Division 2||34||1
|-
|1998/99||Gent||First Division||11||0
|-
|1998/99||Monaco||Division 1||11||2
|-
|1999/00||Toulouse||Division 2||37||2
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Lille||rowspan="2"|Division 1||28||2
|-
|2001/02||25||1
|-
|2002/03||Ligue 1||35||0
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Olympique Marseille||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||20||0
|-
|2004/05||22||1
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Levante||Segunda Division||26||2
|-
|2006/07||La Liga||17||0
|-
|2007/08||Tenerife||Segunda Division||29||1
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Stade Reims||Ligue 2||21||0
|-
|2009/10||National||13||0
287||11
11||0
72||3
370||14
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||6||0
|-
|2003||6||0
|-
|2004||10||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||1||0
|-
!Total||24||0
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Senegalese footballers
Footballers from Paris
Notre-Dame-de-Courson

Notre-Dame-de-Courson is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Livarot-Pays-d'Auge.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Marktschellenberg

Marktschellenberg (Bavarian: Marktschellnberg, Marktschejnberg and Schejnbeag) is a municipality in Berchtesgadener Land, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
References
Berchtesgadener Land
Blaustein

Blaustein is a municipality in the district of Alb-Donau Baden-Wurttemberg in Germany. It is on the Blau River, 6 km west of Ulm and has about 15,000 inhabitants.
It was created in 1968 after the union of Ehrenstein and Klingenstein. During the 1970s, the municipalities of Arnegg, Bermaringen, Dietingen, Herrlingen, Lautern, Markbronn, Weidach and Wippingen became part of the new municipality of Blaustein.
It is also the final resting place of the German officer Erwin Rommel.
Well-known people
Wolfgang Fahrian (b. 1941), footballer
Municipalities in Baden-Wurttemberg
Pope Evaristus

Pope Evaristus is the fifth Pope of the Catholic Church, (the official title is Bishop of Rome). There is very little information about him. He served in Christianity during the years 97-105 C.E.
Author Charles A. Coulombe states that he was a Jew and came from a Jewish family from Antioch, Turkey.
Pope Evaristus is noted for further developing the parishes of the Catholic Church, a work started by Pope Anacletus. He is also credited with ordering that all Churches be consecrated (blessed) by special ceremonies. He created a method of choosing future bishops by the creation of a group which is now known as the College of Cardinals.
He was martyred during the reign of Emperor Hadrian. His feast day is celebrated on October 26.
References
Linus
100s deaths
Year of birth unknown
Drake equation

In 1961, Frank Drake wrote down an equation for the chance of a contactable alien civilization from another planet in the Milky Way Galaxy. This is known as the Drake Equation (sometimes called the Green Bank equation or the Green Bank Formula). Carl Sagan mentioned the Drake equation so often that it has been mistaken for the 'Sagan equation'.
The equation
The Drake equation states that:
where:
N = the number of civilizations in our galaxy with which communication might be possible;
and
R* = the average rate of star formation per year in our galaxy
fp = the fraction of those stars that have planets
ne = the average number of planets that can potentially support life per star that has planets
fl = the fraction of the above that actually go on to develop life at some point
fi = the fraction of the above that actually go on to develop intelligent life
fc = the fraction of civilizations that develop a technology that releases detectable signs of their existence into space
L = the length of time for which such civilizations release detectable signals into space.
Solving it
We don't know the solution to the equation.
Although written as an equation, Drake's formulation is not particularly useful for getting a value of . The last four parameters, and are not known. They are very hard to guess, with values ranging over many orders of magnitude. Therefore, the SETI League says the importance of the Drake equation is not in solving it, but in thinking about it. It may be more useful to think of it as a series of questions framed as a numbers game.
Related pages
Fermi paradox
References
Equations
Extraterrestrial life
Metabolism (architecture)

Metabolism is a kind of architecture that began in Japan around 1960. This way of designing buildings came out of the rebuilding of Japan after World War II. Members of the group include: Kiyoshi Awazu, Noboru Kawazoe, Kiyonori Kikutake, Kisho Kurokawa, Fumihiko Maki, Masato Otaka, and Kenzo Tange. They wrote a short book in English and Japanese called "The proposals for a New Urbanism" for the World Design Conference in 1960. Many Metabolist projects or designs were very large city plans called megastructures. The members thought of cities as living things that changed over long periods of time.
These architects were interested in building housing for large numbers of people. They often planned buildings that could be changed. One example is the Nakagin Capsule Tower by Kurokawa (1972). Each apartment was a rectangular block with one round window. These blocks could be added, moved, or removed as needed. It was a "plug-in building". Kurokawa planned for new, better capsules to be added to replace old ones. However, the tower was broken apart in 2022.
References
Architectural styles
Salvador Dalí

Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dali i Domenech, 1st Marquess of Dali of Pubol (; ; ; 11 May 1904 - 23 January 1989) was a Spanish painter who became famous for the unusual images he used in his paintings. He was born in Figueres, Catalonia, Spain. He was a key figure in surrealist art.
His most famous work was The Persistence of Memory (1931), which is now in MoMA, the Museum of Modern Art in New York. It is a dream-like landscape with a soft, melted pocket-watch.
Dali died of heart failure in Figueras. Salvador Dali had a wife called Gala Dali.
Related pages
Surrealism
List of Spanish painters
References
Deaths from heart failure
People from Catalonia
Spanish painters
1904 births
1989 deaths
Julien Bogaert

Julien Bogaert (18 August 1924 - 3 October 2018) was a Belgian sprint canoeist. He competed in the late 1940s. He was eliminated in the K-1 1000 m event at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.
Bogaert died on 3 October 2018 in Brussels, Belgium at the age of 94.
References
Other websites
Julien Bogaert's profile at Sports Reference.com
1924 births
2018 deaths
Belgian Olympians
Canoeists
Alicia, Arkansas

Alicia is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
Final Fantasy IX

Final Fantasy IX is a fantasy role-playing video game for the Playstation. It was released in 2000 by Square Enix.
Final Fantasy games
2000 video games
PlayStation games
Perrero

Perrero is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Settlements in Piedmont
Year of the Comet

Year of the Comet is a 1992 American romantic adventure comedy movie directed by Peter Yates and starring Tim Daly, Ian Richardson, Louis Jourdan, Penelope Ann Miller, Nick Brimble, Shane Rimmer, George Rossi. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Other websites
1992 adventure movies
1992 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
American adventure movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies directed by Peter Yates
Movies set in Scotland
Movies about alcohol
Pratovecchio

Pratovecchio was a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany. On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Pratovecchio and Stia merged to form the new municipality of Pratovecchio Stia.
Former municipalities of Tuscany
J. LaMoine Jenson

Joseph LaMoine Jenson (June 27, 1935 - September 2, 2014) was an American religious leader. He was the leader of the Apostolic United Brethren (AUB), a Mormon fundamentalist polygamist group, from 2005 until his death. Jensen was born in Millville, Utah.
Jenson died of colon cancer in Eagle Mountain, Utah, aged 79.
References
1935 births
2014 deaths
American Latter Day Saints
Christian religious leaders
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Cancer deaths in Utah
People from Utah
Tabiona, Utah

Tabiona is a town in Duchesne County, Utah, United States.
Towns in Utah