pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Orthodontist

An orthodontist is a dentist (a doctor that works on teeth) that specializes in straightening teeth with things like braces.
Training
An orthodontist needs to go to dentistry school first. Then they need 3-4 years more of school to become an orthodontist.
Practice
An orthodontist straightens teeth using braces (metal wire attached to teeth), headgear (metal wire that may attach to teeth and the neck or head), and retainers (removable wire and plastic). They may also pull teeth, or perform surgery.
Sources
The Orthodontist online community
http://www.cosmetic-dentist-implant.com/restorations.php
T. M. Graber, R.L. Vanarsdall, Orthodontics, Current Principles and Techniques, "Diagnosis and Treatment Planning in Orthodontics", D. M. Sarver, W.R. Proffit, J. L. Ackerman, Mosby, 2000
Orthodontologist Directory
Orthodontics
Healthcare occupations
Katsunobu Saga

Katsunobu Saga (born 16 September 1978) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="11"|Sony Sendai||Regional Leagues||||
|-
|1998||rowspan="10"|Football League||||
|-
|1999||17||0
|-
|2000||21||1
|-
|2001||23||0
|-
|2002||7||0
|-
|2003||20||0
|-
|2004||20||0
|-
|2005||12||1
|-
|2006||||
|-
|2007||||
120||2
120||2
|}
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Akita Prefecture
Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams

Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams (shortened to CD&V) is a Flemish political party in Belgium. It belongs to the political ideology of the Christian democrats.
Christian democratic parties
Political parties in Belgium
Tomorrow (Silverchair song)

"Tomorrow" is a song by the Australian rock band Silverchair. It was released as the group's first single in 1994. It was later re-recorded for their 1995 debut album Frogstomp. It reached number-one on the charts in Australia, becoming their first of three number-one singles there.
The song was written by the group's lead singer and guitarist Daniel Johns, as well as the group's drummer, Ben Gillies.
1994 songs
LaMarcus Aldridge

LaMarcus Aldridge (born July 19, 1985) is an American basketball player for the San Antonio Spurs of the NBA. He plays both the forward and center positions. He played college basketball at the University of Texas at Austin. He is known or his smooth turn-around jump shot, which is hard to block since he is so tall and long. He has been chosen as an all-star for the past three years. In 2014, he helped the Portland Trail Blazers win a playoff series for the first time in many years.
References
Other websites
1985 births
Living people
Portland Trail Blazers players
African-American basketball players
Sportspeople from Dallas
American basketball players
Coral Sea Islands

The Coral Sea Islands (or Coral Sea Islands Territory) is a group of islands on the Great Barrier Reef, in the country of Australia. Some islands have automatic weather stations or lighthouses on them. Willis Island is the only island where people live; four people there run a weather station. They are in the Coral Sea, northeast of Queensland.
References
Commonwealth dependent states
States and territories of Australia
Islands of Australia
Duchy of Lorraine

The Duchy of Lorraine was a former monarchy independent from France but in mainland France. It was also a State of the Holy Roman Empire.
The duchy was later given to a dethroned King of Poland and was dissolved in 1766. Historically the members of the family frequently married into other French nobility such as Princesses of the French royal family. The capital of the duchy was Nancy. However, Leopold I of Lorraine later moved the capital to the town of Luneville. which was a renowned resort in the 18th century, known as the capital of Lorraine. The grand Chateau de Luneville, built in 1702 for Leopold, Duke of Lorraine. The Duke of Lorraine lived there until the duchy became part of France in 1766. The chateau was designed in the style of Versailles to satisfy Leopold's wife, Elisabeth Charlotte d'Orleans, the niece of Louis XIV, and became known as the "Versailles of Lorraine". It includes a chapel designed by Germain Boffrand. Leopold and his wife were the parents of Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (through him they were the grandparents of Marie Antoinette).
Important historical buildings
Chateau de Luneville a former royal residence.
Ducal Palace of Nancy.
The Place Stanislas. A large public square in Nancy built by an ex-king of Poland.
Chateau de Commercy, a Chateau used by the last duchess of Lorraine.
Apart from the ducal family the Beauvau family were very prominent in society holding much influence with the rulers of the duchy due to personal connections. The heads of the family were often titled the Prince of Craon
Other websites
Former monarchies of Europe
House of Lorraine
1766 disestablishments
States of the Holy Roman Empire
18th-century disestablishments in Europe
Diomede, Alaska

Diomede is a city in Alaska, United States. It is on Little Diomede Island. The island is in the middle of the Bering Strait. It is near the International Date Line.
There are no major roads on the island. There also are no banks or restaurants. A general store has basic supplies, while a laundromat has washers, dryers, and showers for people living in the village. There is a medical clinic for basic health care found in the same building as the store and laundromat. Diomede is the only place people live on the island. Mail is delivered to the island by helicopter.
References
Cities in Alaska
Contempt (movie)

Contempt () is a 1963 French Italian drama movie written and directed by Jean-Luc Godard (who also stars) and based on the 1954 novel Il disprezzo (A Ghost at Noon) by Alberto Moravia. Actors include Brigitte Bardot, Jack Palance, Fritz Lang, Giorgia Moll, Michel Piccoli, Raoul Coutard.
Other websites
1963 drama movies
French drama movies
Italian drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Jean-Luc Godard
Trump Heights

Ramat Trump (, English for Trump Heights) is a planned village in the Golan Heights in northeastern Israel. It is named after and in honor of the 45th President of the United States, Donald Trump. Its elevation is .
When the United States under President Donald Trump, officially recognized the Golan Heights as a part of Israel, as well as all of Jerusalem as the capital city of Israel, the Israeli government under the Prime Minister of Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu, honored Donald Trump, by founding the village with a small ceremony in 2019.
Israeli settlements in the Golan Heights are widely regarded as illegal (against the law) under international law, but the Israeli government rejects this. Israel captured the Golan Heights from Syria in the Six Day War of 1967. Then they annexed it as a part of Israel in 1981.
The village will be under the jurisdiction of the Golan Regional Council. This is in the Northern District. It is the first community in Israel and Israeli-occupied territories named after a sitting American president since Kfar Truman, which was named in honor of President Harry Truman, who supported the establishment of the State of Israel.
References
Settlements in Israel
Golan Heights
2019 establishments in Asia
Donald Trump
Edgar Winter

Edgar Holland Winter (born December 28, 1946) is an albino musician and record producer from Beaumont, Texas. He is the brother of Johnny Winter who is also a famous musician. He mostly plays keyboards and the saxophone.
Other websites
http://www.edgarwinter.com/bio.php
Blues musicians
1946 births
Living people
Guaramid dynasty

The Guaramid Dynasty was the younger branch of the Chosroid royal house of Iberia (Kartli, eastern Georgia).
Georgian people
Royal dynasties
Man-Trap

Man-Trap is a 1961 American crime thriller movie directed by first time director Edmond O'Brien and starring Jeffrey Hunter, David Janssen, Stella Stevens, Elaine Devry, Virginia Gregg, Hugh Sanders, Bob Crane, Perry Lopez, Frank Albertson. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1961 crime movies
1961 thriller movies
1960s crime thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
Movies based on short stories
Heist movies
Movies set in California
Movies set in San Francisco
Paramount Pictures movies
2007 Ontario general election

The 2007 Ontario general election was held on October 10, 2007, to elect members (MPPs) of the 39th Legislative Assembly of the Province of Ontario, Canada. The Liberals under Premier Dalton McGuinty won the election with a majority government, winning 71 out of a possible 107 seats with 42.2% of the popular vote. The election set a record for the lowest voter turnout in an Ontario provincial election; only 52.8% people who were eligible voted. This broke the previous record of 54.7% in the 1923 election.
Results by party
Maps
Results
References
2007 elections
General elections in Canada
ORCID

An ORCID is a code to identify someone who writes academic articles. ORCID stands for Open Researcher and Contributor ID. Each person can have their own ORCID. ORCIDs make it easy to know which articles someone has written, even if they change their name. They also helps tell who has written which articles, if there is more than one writer with the same name. ORCID was started on 16 October 2012.
ORCIDs usually have four groups of four numbers. An example of a person with an ORCID is John Wilbanks. His ORCID is https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4510-0385. That is also the web address of the page about him, on the ORCID website. His ORCID can also be written as "ORCID: 0000-0002-4510-0385". Sometimes an ORCID has an "X" instead of a number at the end. An example of this is Nick Jennings's ORCID. His is https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0166-248X. The final number (or "X") is a check digit.
References
Other websites
ORCID website
Academia
Identifiers
Gigantspinosaurus

Gigantspinosaurus (meaning "giant-spined lizard") is a mediun-sized stegosaur from the Upper Jurassic. It was found in Sichuan, China. It was only about 4.2 metres (14 ft) long and 700 kilograms (1,500 lb) in weight. The animal had greatly enlarged shoulder spines.
A study suggested that Gigantspinosaurus is the most basal known member of the Stegosauria.
References
Stegosaurs
Jurassic dinosaurs
Electoral district of Frome

Frome is an electoral district of South Australia. It was created in 1884, abolished in 1902, recreated in 1938, reabolished in 1977 and recreated again in 1993.
Election results
References
Frome
Zine

A zine (a short way of referring to a fanzine) is a photocopied newspaper or magazine about music, politics, or another issue. Zines are usually photocopied by hand, and made by amateurs who do not have training in journalism. Only a small number of copies of a zine are usually made. Zines are often sold at record stores. A music zine might include reviews of line music shows, interviews with bands, and advertisements for CDs. Zines were an important part of the punk rock and hardcore punk subcultures.
Publications
Plague Inc: Evolved

Plague Inc: Evolved is a hyper realistic game created by Ndemic Creations, where the player controls a virus that has infected Patient Zero. Their goal is to kill humanity in the ultimate plague.
Video games
Korean Wikipedia

{{Infobox website
| name = Korean Wikipedia''
| screenshot = Ko-Wikipedia-Main Page 20150603.png
| collapsible = yes
| caption =
| logo = Wikipedia-logo-v2-ko.svg
| url = ko.wikipedia.org
| commercial = No
| type = Internet encyclopedia project
| language = Korean
| owner = Wikimedia Foundation
| author = Korean wiki community
}}
The Korean Wikipedia''' is the Korean-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in October 2002, and as of June 2020 15, has over 500,000 articles.
It is the 27th largest edition.
References
Other websites
Korean Wikipedia main page.
Wikipedias
Marina

A marina is a dock with places for yachts and small boats. A marina differs from a port in that a marina does not handle large passenger ships or cargo. Most marinas are by the sea or on lakes, but there are some inland on canals and rivers. They only started in the twentieth century when boating for pleasure became popular. There are usually shops selling supplies for the boats.
Ports and harbours
Garba Duba

Garba Duba (born 1942) is a retired Nigerian Army Lieutenant General. He was Governor of Bauchi State, Nigeria during the military regime of General Olusegun Obasanjo.
References
Nigerian politicians
1942 births
Living people
Sujit Bose (politician)

Sujit Bose is an Indian politician who is serving as Minister in the Government of West Bengal. And associated with the political party All India Trinamool Congress (AITC). Since 2011 he has been serving as the MLA of Bidhannagar Assembly constituency and also as a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.
References
1962 births
Indian politicians
Indian politicians by party
Living people
Andrei Sychevoi

Andrei Sychevoi (born May 16, 1969) is a Russian military officer. He is a Lieutenant General of the Russian Armed Forces.
On 20 July 2022, Sychevoi became commander of Russian forces of the Western Military District. He replaced Colonel General Alexander Zhuravlyov. Sychevoi was reportedly dismissed from the post by 4 September 2022.
In early September 2022, it was believed that Sychevoi had been captured by Ukrainian forces in Kharkiv. It was believed by some to be Sychevoi because the captured officer looked like Sychevoi. However it was never proven be Sychevoi who was captured.
References
1969 births
Living people
Russian military people
Corcelles-le-Jorat

Corcelles-le-Jorat is a municipality in the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Ferndale, California

Ferndale is a city in Humboldt County, California, United States. The entire town is a California Historical Landmark.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Humboldt County, California
Loterie de Bébés

The Loterie de Bebes () was an alleged raffle in Paris, France, in 1911 where the prizes were orphaned human babies. This was done with approval from the authorities in Paris in order to find homes for the children and raise money for an orphanage and several charities.
From 1804 until 1923, only adults could be adopted in France, and only in very specific circumstances. In January 1912, Popular Mechanics noted that "an investigation of the winners was made, of course, to determine their desirability as foster parents".
References
Babies
Family law
Laila Kveli

Laila Kveli, born 22 October 1987 in Trondheim in Norway, is a Norwegian cross-country skier. She ended up second in the women's main compeition of Vasaloppet in 2012. She also won the same competition in 2013 and 2014.
Merits
2012
2nd place, Vasaloppet
2013
1st place, Vasaloppet
2nd place, Marcialonga
3rd place, Konig-Ludwig-Lauf
2014
1st place, Vasaloppet
2015
1st place, Tjejvasan
References
Other websites
FIS
1987 births
Living people
Norwegian skiers
People from Trondheim
Reza Yazdani

Reza Yazdani (, born October 16, 1973) is an Iranian singer, musician, composer, and actor.
He is an Iranian Pop rock musician and has released eight albums and numerous single songs till now. He has performed live concerts since the release of his third album, Hiss, mainly in Milad Tower Concert Hall.
References
Iranian singers
Actors from Tehran
Living people
1973 births
Zamfara kidnapping

The Zamfara kidnapping (Jangebe kidnapping) was a mass kidnapping of female students in Jangebe, Zamfara State, Nigeria. On 26 February 2021, 279 girls aged 12-17 years old were kidnapped by armed bandits at the Government Girls Science Secondary School, a boarding school in the northwest of the country. A police officer was killed.
It is part of the Nigerian bandit conflict, which began in 2011. It is the second school kidnapping in Nigeria during 2021, the first being the Kagara kidnapping.
Amnesty International said the kidnapping is a war crime. No one has claimed responsibility for the kidnapping.
On 2 March 2021, the students were freed. The news was released by a tweet from the Zamfara governor.
References
2021 crimes in Africa
2021 in Nigeria
2020s crimes in Nigeria
February 2021 events
Kidnapping
2020s murders in Africa
Murder in 2021
Kidnapping
Bob Johnson (infielder)

Robert Wallace Johnson (March 4, 1936 - November 12, 2019), nicknamed "Rocky", was an American professional baseball player. He played as a utility infielder and pinch hitter. Johnson appeared in 11 Major League Baseball seasons, from 1960 through 1970. He was born in Omaha, Nebraska.
Johnson played for Kansas City Athletics, Washington Senators, Baltimore Orioles, New York Mets, Cincinnati Reds, Atlanta Braves, St. Louis Cardinals and Oakland Athletics.
Johnson died on November 12, 2019 at his home in St. Paul, Minnesota at the age of 83.
References
Other websites
1936 births
2019 deaths
Kansas City Athletics players
Oakland Athletics players
Baltimore Orioles players
New York Mets players
Cincinnati Reds players
Atlanta Braves players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Sportspeople from Omaha, Nebraska
Malicorne, Yonne

Malicorne is a former commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Charny-Oree-de-Puisaye.
References
INSEE
Former communes in Yonne
Housefull (movie series)

Housefull is an Indian comedy movie series. The serie is made by Sajid Nadiadwala. It is distributed by Eros International, Fox Star Studios and Yash Raj Films. THe series is based on a theme of confusion-and-correction. Housefull, the first movie of the series, is the most expensive Indian comedy movie ever made. Each movie begins with a new story. Their stories are not related to the story of the movies that were before it. The theme and the pace of each movie is the same.
Overview
Housefull (2010)
Aarush (Akshay Kumar) is unlucky man. He carries his bad luck wherever he goes. His tries to find love but makes his life more bad as he ends up in complicated situations.
Housefull 2 (2012)
This movie is an adaptation of the Marathi movie Dam Dam Diga Diga, (2008) and Telugu movie Hungama (2005). Hungama is a remake of Malayalam movie Mattupetti Machan (1998). The movie is about four men who date and marry the women of their dreams by changing their identities and deceiving their prospective fathers-in-law.
Housefull 3 (2016)
A rich businessman does not want his three daughters to get married because of a superstitious belief. Now, their boyfriends must prove to him that they are perfect for his daughters.
Housefull 4 (2019)
Three brothers are set to marry three sisters. However, a peek into the distant past reveals to one of the brothers that their brides have been mixed up in their current reincarnation.
Movies
Future movies
Housefull 5
After the success of the fourth movie, the makers said that they will return for a fifth movie in the series, but "say, after five years". Housefull 5 will mark the return of Deepika Padukone, Kriti Sanon, John Abraham, Abhishek Bachchan, Jacqueline Fernandez, Pooja Hegde, Akshay Kumar and others from the other four movies in the series.
Recurring cast and characters
This table lists the main characters who appear in the Houseful franchchise
Additional crew and production details
Box office
Music
Soundtracks
Awards and nominations
References
Other websites
2010s Hindi-language movies
2010s Indian movies
Red blood cell

Red blood cells (also known as RBCs, red blood corpuscles or erythrocytes) are cells in the blood which transport oxygen. In women, there are about 4.8 million red blood cells per microliter of blood. In men, there are 5.4 million red blood cells per microliter of blood. Red blood cells are red because they have hemoglobin in them. Quantity of Red Blood Cells in the Human Body. The average male adult has about 5 million red blood cells per cubic millimeter of blood, while the average female adult has about 4.5 million red blood cells per cubic milliliter of blood. This may vary by about 300,000 to 500,000 red blood cells.
Function
The most important function of red blood cells is the transport of oxygen (O2) to the tissues. The hemoglobin absorbs oxygen in the lungs. Then it travels through blood vessels and brings oxygen to all other cells via the heart. The blood cells go through the lungs (to collect oxygen), through the heart (to give all cells oxygen). They go back to the heart to be re-pumped to the lungs (to again collect oxygen), so the blood in your body travels in a double circuit, going through your heart twice before it completes one full circulation of the body.
Red blood cells are doughnut-shaped, but without the hole. This shape is called a bi-concave disc. However, hereditary diseases such as sickle-cell disease can cause them to change shapes and stop blood flow in capillaries and veins. Plasma is got from whole blood. To prevent clotting, an anticoagulant (such as citrate) is added to the blood immediately after it is taken.
Discovery
Jan Swammerdam a scientist from the Netherlands was the first person to observe red blood cells under a microscope. Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, another scientist from the Netherlands, was the first to draw an illustration of "Red Blood Cells".
Discussion
Mammalian RBCs are unique in that they have no cell nucleus in their mature form. These cells have nuclei during development, but push them out as they mature. This gives more space for haemoglobin. Mammalian RBCs also lose all other cellular organelles such as their mitochondria, Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum. All other vertebrates have nucleated red blood cells.
As a result of not having mitochondria, the cells use none of the oxygen they carry. Instead they produce the energy carrier ATP. Because they lack nuclei and organelles, mature red blood cells do not contain DNA and cannot synthesize any RNA. They cannot divide, and have limited repair capabilities. This also makes sure no virus can target mammalian red blood cells.
Transport of CO2 in the blood
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is carried in blood in three different ways. The exact percentages vary depending whether it is arterial or venous blood.
Most of it (about 68% to 83%) is converted to bicarbonate ions by the enzyme carbonic anhydrase in the red blood cells. by the reaction CO2 + H2O - H2CO3 - H+ + .
5% - 10% is dissolved in the blood plasma.
5% - 10% is bound to haemoglobin as carbamino compounds.
References
Physiology
Wild Horses

Wild Horses is a song by The Rolling Stones from their 1971 album Sticky Fingers. It has been covered by many other artists. Alicia Keys' recording, for her album Alicia Keys: Unplugged, featured the frontman of Maroon 5, Adam Levine.
1971 songs
1970s ballads
Rock ballads
Country ballads
Country rock songs
The Rolling Stones songs
Richard Marx songs
Alicia Keys songs
Maroon 5 songs
Susan Boyle songs
John Lyly

John Lyly (1553 or 1554 - November 1606; also spelled Lilly, Lylie, Lylly) was an English writer, dramatist, courtier, and parliamentarian. he was best known during his lifetime for his two books Euphues: The Anatomy of Wit (1578) and its sequel Euphues and His England (1580).
References
Hunter, G. K. (1962). John Lyly: The Humanist as Courtier (376 pp). Harvard University Press.
Other websites
(A 1905 study by J. Dover Wilson)
1550s births
1606 deaths
People from Kentucky
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Central Finland (parliamentary electoral district)

Central Finland (; ) is an electoral district of Finland.
Election results
References
Constituencies of Finland
Cartoon Network (Russian & Southeastern European TV channel)

Cartoon Network Russia and Southeastern Europe is a television channel broadcast in Bulgaria, Ukraine, Russia and the Balkans. It shows cartoons. The channel was created on 1 October 2009. It replaced the Pan-European Cartoon Network in those countries where this version is broadcast. It is available in four languages: Bulgarian, Ukrainian, Russian and English.
Programs
Current
Adventure Time (Finn i Dzheik)
The Amazing World of Gumball
Angry Birds Toons
Apple & Onion
Aquaman: King of Atlantis
Be Cool, Scooby-Doo! (Slishkom kruto, Skubi-Du!)
Ben 10 (2016)
Bunnicula
Chronokids
Chuck's Choice (Vybor Chaka)
Clarence
Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (Oblachno, vozmozhny osadki v vide frikadelek)
Craig of the Creek (Kreig iz Krika)
DC Super Hero Girls
Digimon Universe: App Monsters (Vselennaia Digimon: Monstry prilozhenii)
Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz (Volshebnik strany Oz: Doroti i druz'ia)
Dr. Dimensionpants (Doktor Fantastik)
DreamWorks Dragons (Drakony: Biorkskie vsadniki)
Johnny Test
The Jungle Bunch
Justice League Action
Mighty Magiswords
Sidekick
Mixels
Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu
The Powerpuff Girls (2016) (Krutye devchonki)
Regular Show
Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated (Skubi-Du! Mystery Incorporated)
Steven Universe
Supernoobs
Teen Titans Go!
Totally Spies!
Uncle Grandpa (Diadia dedushka)
Yo-Kai Watch
Former
Baby Looney Tunes
Bananas in Pyjamas
Ben 10 (2005)
Ben 10: Alien Force
Ben 10: Ultimate Alien
Camp Lazlo
Codename: Kids Next Door (Kodovoe nazvanie: KND)
Corneil and Bernie (Korneil i Berni)
Courage the Cowardly Dog (Muzhestvo, truslivyi pes)
Chowder
Dexter's Laboratory (Laboratoriia Dekstera)
Floricienta
Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends (Foster, dom voobrazhaemykh druzei)
Frankenstein's Cat (Koshka Frankenshteina)
Gerald McBoing-Boing
Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi
Jelly Jamm
Johnny Bravo
Justice League (Liga Spravedlivosti)
Justice League Unlimited (Novaia Liga Spravedlivosti)
Lazy Town
The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack
Patito Feo (Mir Patrisii)
Powerpuff Girls Z (Krutye devchonki Z)
Puppy in My Pocket: Adventures in Pocketville
Ratz
Robotboy
Samurai Jack (Samurai dzhek)
Space Goofs (Zinziny iz kosmosa)
Storm Hawks (Shtormovye iastreby)
Superman
Taz-Mania
The Life and Times of Juniper Lee (Mozhzhevel'nik Li)
The Powerpuff Girls (Krutye devchonki)
Tiny Toon Adventures (Kroshechnye mul'tiashki)
What's New, Scooby-Doo? (Chto novogo v Skubi-Du?)
Xiaolin Showdown
Related pages
Cartoon Network (Europe)
References
Other websites
Official site in Bulgarian
Official site in Ukrainian
Official site in Russian
Cartoon Network
2005 establishments in Europe
Television channels in Russia
Saint-Cosme

Saint-Cosme is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
1004

Year 1004 (MIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Africa
Disease and famine in North Africa.
Asia
December - The Samanid dynasty ends in Bokhara.
The Liao Dynasty starts a battle against the Song Dynasty. They meet near Shanyang, north of the Song capital of Kaifeng.
Battle of Shanzhou: The Liao Dynasty general Xiao Talin is killed by a Song Chinese crossbow sniper.
Europe
May 14 - Henry II is crowned Holy Roman Emperor at Pavia. A fight between his German companions and the Pavese becomes a full-scale battle.
Henry II starts war against Boleslav of Poland. It lasts until 1018.
Boleslaus I of Poland loses Bohemia. He had become duke the previous year. He is succeeded as duke of Bohemia by Jaromir.
Sancho III becomes king of Navarre, Aragon and Castille.
Sweyn I of Denmark destroys Norwich.
Aberdeen becomes a bishopric.
Arabs sack Pisa.
The troops of the vizir Al-Mansur sack the Catalan city of Manresa.
Pope John XVIII (1004-1009).
Births
Abdallah ibn Al-Aftas (approximate date) (d. 1060)
Goda of England (d. 1055)
Deaths
November 13 - Abbon of Fleury
Adelaide of Aquitaine, wife of Hugh Capet
Erik the Red (or 1003) (b. 950)
Li Jiqian, Tangut jiedushi who ruled the new Western Xia Dynasty in northwestern China (b. 963)
References
Garhi Yasin

Garhi Yasin is a town and taluka in the north of Sindh province of Pakistan. It is the second largest town in the Shikarpur District. It is also one of the four divisions of the districts. The town has a population of more than 14,000. Garhi Yasin is on the right bank of River Indus. The area has always been important as a part of the trade route through the Bolan Pass.
The town is named after its founder, Yasin Khan Pathan. Sindhi is the common language of the people in this region. The population of the town includes members of many different tribes. These tribes include the Pathan,mangi, Memon, Soomra, Shaikh, Syed, Mirani, Qazi, Bhutta, Abra, Channa, Lashari, Bhatti, Dinari, Mahar, Kakepota, Brohi and others. Beside a large number of Hindu, Punjabi and some Muhajirs (from India) also live in the town. The people live here without any discrimination of caste, color, language and religion.
History
Home to the to the politically prominent Kamario, Isani and Agha families, Garhi Yaseen has been one of the centres from which Shikarpur and Sindh have been ruled in recent history.
Education
The town has a secondary school, three high schools, several primary schools, a Mono Technique School and many vocational schools (in fields of study such as typing, Commercial and Computer).
Economy
The area has both an industrial and agricultural economy.
Agriculture
Much of the area is irrigated. Major productions of the area are rice, wheat and pulses. Other crops including maize, sugarcane, vegetables and fruits are also grown.
Industry
The town has a small market. Many different items are made in the town. These include handicrafts, metalware, furniture, bricks and pottery. Hand loom weaving of the area used to be very popular.
Geography
The area the town is on is mainly an alluvial plain (flood plain). The Sukkur Barrage, built in the 1920s and 1930s, cause much damage the land in this area.
The climate is very hot and dry.
References
Settlements in Sindh
Talukas of Sindh
Malmö Municipality

Malmo Municipality () is a municipality in Skane County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Malmo.
References
Other websites
Malmo Municipality
Municipalities of Skane County
Kolkata district

Kolkata district is an administrative district of West Bengal. The city of Kolkata is headquarters of the district.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census of India, Kolkata district has a population of 4,486,679.This gives it a ranking of 35th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of .
References
Districts of West Bengal
Base (geometry)

In plane geometry, the base is the side on which a polygon rests on, and which is used as a referenced side for other measurements. The base of a triangle or quadrilateral is often written as . It is used in the calculation of the area of a triangle and parallelogram.
Many geometric shapes of more than two dimensions are constructed by using regular two-dimensional shapes. For example, a tetrahedron is constructed with four triangles, and a cube with six squares. In that context, the shape that is used for construction is called base. The triangle is the base of the tetrahedron, and the square is the base of the cube.
However, there are also geometric figures that are constructed using different shapes. A pyramid, for example. uses one rectangle and four triangles. In that context, the rectangle is said to be the base of the shape. A cylinder uses a circle or an ellipse as a base.
Related pages
Altitude
References
Geometry
Dobby Dobson

Highland "Dobby" Dobson OD (July 5, 1942 - July 21, 2020) was a Jamaican reggae singer and record producer. He was nicknamed "The Loving Pauper" after one of his best known songs. He was born in Kingston, Jamaica. In 1971, he recorded "That Wonderful Sound" for Rupie Edwards, which sold over 40,000 copies in the Caribbean, and was followed up by the equally successful "Endlessly".
Dobson died on July 21 2020 from COVID-19 in Florida, aged 78.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
Record producers
Jamaican singers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Saint-Aignan-Grandlieu

Saint-Aignan-Grandlieu is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Seignelay

Seignelay is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Lee M. Thomas

Lee Muller Thomas (born June 13, 1944) was head of the United States Environmental Protection Agency from 1985 to 1989 under President Ronald Reagan. He succeeded William Ruckelshaus. He is a Republican.
References
1944 births
Living people
Administrators of the United States Environmental Protection Agency
Politicians from South Carolina
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Martin Sherman (actor)

Martin T. Sherman (born November 28, 1966) is an American actor, voice actor, voice director and writer who has starred in various movies and television shows as well as providing the voice for several video games. One of his most well-known roles was as Pac-Man in Pac-Man World 3. He also voiced Thomas the Tank Engine from 2009 to 2015 in the British children's television series Thomas & Friends. He also appeared on Doctor Who. Sherman lives in the United Kingdom.
References
Other websites
American voice actors
1966 births
Living people
Actors from Illinois
Erin Moran

Erin Moran (October 18, 1960 - April 22, 2017) was an American actress She worked mostly in television. She played Joanie Cunningham in the sitcom Happy Days. Moran was born in Burbank, California.
Moran died on April 22, 2017 at her mother-in-law's trailer in New Salisbury, Indiana from complications of Squamous cell carcinoma (rare skin cancer) found in the throat at the age of 56.
References
Other websites
Official website
American movie actors
American television actors
Deaths from skin cancer
Deaths from throat cancer
1960 births
2017 deaths
Actors from Burbank, California
Rüschegg

Ruschegg is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is also a Swiss Reformed Church parish.
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Ruschegg
Municipalities of Bern
Gauntlet

A gauntlet is a protective covering that is used in some gloves and mittens. A gauntlet protects the wrists and the lower part of the forearm. Gloves or mittens for motorcycle drivers, snowmobile drivers, construction workers, forestry workers, and mountain climbers often have gauntlets. The gauntlet helps to protect the wrist and forearm from cold, and from being scraped or cut if there is an accident.
How they are made
The gauntlet of a glove or mitten is usually made from a material that is similar to the protective fabric or material used elsewhere on the glove or mitten. A pair of leather motorcycle gloves with gauntlets will usually have leather gauntlets. A pair of insulated nylon snowmobilers' mittens with gauntlets will usually have gauntlets made from insulated nylon fabric.
Other meanings
The word "gauntlet" is sometimes used in the following figure of speech: "to throw down the gauntlet." If a person says that "Fred threw down the gauntlet at the committee meeting last night", they mean that Fred issued a public challenge at the committee meeting.
Another figure of speech is the phrase "run the gauntlet." This means to "face a trial or test." For example, if a sailor commits an offense, his comrades may form a line, and each comrade will hit the sailor as he passes by the line. This is called "running the gauntlet."
Protective clothing
Sports equipment
Harley Quinn Smith

Harley Quinn Smith (born June 26, 1999) is an American actress and musician. She appeared in the movies Tusk and Yoga Hosers, both written and directed by her father, Kevin Smith. She also had a small role in Quentin Tarantino Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, playing a member of the Manson Family.
She is also the bass player and one of the singers in the bubblegum punk band The Tenth.
She was named after the female Batman character Harley Quinn.
Smith is bisexual.
References
1999 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American child actors
Bisexual people
LGBT actors
LGBT musicians
LGBT singers
Musicians from New Jersey
Singers from New Jersey
Actors from New Jersey
American guitarists
LGBT people from New Jersey
Podcasters
Kevin Smith
Boeing T-43

The Boeing T-43 is a military variant of the twin-turbojet airliner Boeing 737-200. It was used between 1973 and 2010 as a training aircraft by the US Air Force. It was the biggest training aircraft in the United States.
It was used by Air Education and Training Command's 12th Flying Training Wing. Some were built as CT-43 for passenger transport duties.
Bibliography
T-43
United States Air Force aircraft
Treize-Septiers

Treize-Septiers is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Eye of Horus

The Eye of Horus was an important symbol in ancient Egypt. It was the symbol of protection and Royal Power from Ra or Horus.
Horus was an ancient Egyptian sky god in the form of a falcon. The right eye represents a peregrine falcon's eye and the markings around it. This includes the "teardrop" marking sometimes found below the eye. As the wadjet (also udjat or utchat), it also represented the sun, and was associated with the Sun God Ra (Re). The "mirror image", or left eye, represented the moon and the God Tehuti (Thoth).
In arithmetic
In the ancient Egyptian measurement system, the Eye Of Horus defined an Old Kingdom rounded off number one(1) = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64, by throwing away 1/64.
1/2 was represented by smell. This was symbolized by the right side of the eye in a form of the nose.
1/4 was represented by sight or the sensation of light. This was symbolized by the pupil.
1/8 was represented by thought. This was symbolized by the eyebrow.
1/16 was represented by hearing. This was symbolized by the left side of the eye in the form of an arrow pointing towards the ear.
1/32 was represented by taste, by the sprouting of wheat or grain from the planted stalk. This was symbolized by a curved tail.
1/64 was represented by touch. This was symbolized by a leg touching the ground, or what can also be thought of as a strong plant growing into the surface of the earth.
References
Other websites
Eye of Horus fractions
www.themystica.com
Egyptian mythology
Mathematics
Juan de Dios Martínez

Juan de Dios Martinez Mera (9 March 1875 - 27 October 1955) was President of Ecuador from 1932 to 1933.
In Quito, a main avenue is named after him.
Other websites
Biography of President Juan de Dios Martinez Mera
Enciclopedia del Ecuador por Efren Aviles Pino
1875 births
1955 deaths
Presidents of Ecuador
Politicians from Guayaquil
Selenocysteine

Selenocysteine is the 21st protein-building amino acid. It is almost the same as cysteine, but a selenium atom replaces the sulfur atom.
References
Amino acids
Roxas, Capiz

Roxas City is a city in the Philippines. It is the capital of Capiz province. In 2015, the city had 167,003 people. It is the second most important city in the island of Panay. The most important is Iloilo City. It is named after a former president of the Philippines and is known for its seafood and a statue of Jesus.
References
Cities in the Philippines
National Secular Society

The National Secular Society is a group that campaigns for secularism in the United Kingdom. It was founded by Charles Bradlaugh in 1866.
References
Secularism
1866 establishments in the United Kingdom
Political organisations in the United Kingdom
A Circle of Deception

A Circle of Deception is a 1960 British World War II movie directed by Jack Lee and was based on the 1953 short story Small Back Room in St. Marylebone by Alec Waugh. It stars Bradford Dillman, Suzy Parker, Harry Andrews, Robert Stephens, Ronald Allen, John Welsh, Martin Boddey, Charles Lloyd-Peck and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1960 war movies
British war movies
World War II movies
Movies based on short stories
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Jack Lee
Stanisław Wojciechowski

Stanislaw Wojciechowski was born on March 15, 1869 in Kalisz, and died near Warsaw on April 9, 1953 at the age of 84.
1869 births
1953 deaths
Erika Eleniak

Erika Eleniak (September 29, 1969) is an American television and movie actress. She was born in Glendale, California. Her father is from Canada and is of Ukrainian descent. Her mother is of Estonian and German descent. Eleniak has posed for Playboy. She starred in the television series Baywatch and the movie Under Siege.
Other websites
Actors from Glendale, California
Models from California
American movie actors
American television actors
1969 births
Living people
Brunsville, Iowa

Brunsville is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Nurul Amin

Nurul Amin (, , July 15, 1893 - October 2, 1974) was a Prime Minister and Vice President of Pakistan. He was a well known Bengali leader of the Pakistan's Muslim League, and served as Chief Minister of East Pakistan.
1893 births
1974 deaths
Prime Ministers of Pakistan
Muslim League
Zebulun

Zebulun was the sixth son of Leah by her husband Jacob and the ancestor of one of the tribes of the Israelites.
Old Testament people
Free Bird

"Free Bird" is a rock anthem by the American rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd.
References
1974 songs
Rock songs
Lynyrd Skynyrd songs
Charleroi, Pennsylvania

Charleroi ( ) is a borough in Washington County, Pennsylvania. It lays along the Monongahela River. It is 21 miles south of Pittsburgh. Charleroi was settled in 1890 and incorporated in 1891. The 2010 census recorded a population of 4,120.
References
Other websites
Official Borough of Charleroi website
Official Charleroi Area High School website
Boroughs in Pennsylvania
Villisca, Iowa

Villisca is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Bolton, Cumbria

Bolton is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 416 people living in Bolton. It has a church called All Saints Church. It is three miles north of Appleby-in-Westmorland.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Tsuyoshi Kitazawa

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kitazawa was born in Machida on August 10, 1968. After graduating from Shutoku High School, he joined Japan Soccer League club Honda in 1987. He was the top scorer of the league in the 1990/91 season. He moved to Yomiuri (later Verdy Kawasaki, Tokyo Verdy) in 1991. The club won the league champions in 1991/92 and 1991 JSL Cup. In 1992, Japan Soccer League was folded and the club joined new league, J1 League. Kitazawa, together with his teammates Kazuyoshi Miura, Ruy Ramos, Nobuhiro Takeda, Tetsuji Hashiratani and Bismarck made in the early 1990s the golden era of Verdy who won the J1 League championship (1993 and 1994) and J.League Cup (1992, 1993, and 1994). He finished his playing career as a Verdy player in 2002.
Kitazawa was capped 58 times and scored 3 goals for the Japan national team between 1991 and 1999. He made his international debut on June 2, 1991 in a friendly against Thailand, under national manager Kenzo Yokoyama. He was a member of the Japan team for the 1992 Asian Cup that Japan won. He took part in Japan's unsuccessful campaign to qualify for the 1994 World Cup. He was a member of the Asian final qualification stage that was held centrally in Doha and played two games. He was on the bench when the Iraqi's injury-time equaliser dashed Japan's qualification hope in the last qualifier, in the match that the Japanese fans now remember as the "Agony of Doha" (dohanoBei Ju ). Kitazawa was short-listed for the 1998 World Cup, but national manager Takeshi Okada dropped him along with Kazuyoshi Miura and Daisuke Ichikawa at the final training camp in Nyon, Switzerland.
Kitazawa represented Japan national futsal team in the 1989 Futsal World Championship hosted by the Netherlands.
Statistics
|-
|1987/88||rowspan="4"|Honda||rowspan="4"|JSL Division 1||0||0||||||0||0||0||0
|-
|1988/89||7||0||||||0||0||7||0
|-
|1989/90||22||4||||||0||0||22||4
|-
|1990/91||22||10||||||1||0||23||10
|-
|1991/92||Yomiuri||JSL Division 1||20||2||5||0||4||1||29||3
|-
|1992||rowspan="9"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="9"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||2||2||11||1||13||3
|-
|1993||35||6||3||2||1||1||39||9
|-
|1994||40||9||2||1||3||1||45||11
|-
|1995||40||11||3||0||colspan="2"|-||43||11
|-
|1996||28||4||5||2||15||5||48||11
|-
|1997||29||1||2||0||0||0||31||1
|-
|1998||34||5||3||0||0||0||37||5
|-
|1999||28||4||3||2||3||1||34||7
|-
|2000||4||0||0||0||1||0||5||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="2"|J1 League||23||0||0||0||0||0||23||0
|-
|2002||4||1||0||0||2||0||6||1
336||57||28||9||41||10||405||76
336||57||28||9||41||10||405||76
|}
|-
|1991||2||0
|-
|1992||11||1
|-
|1993||4||0
|-
|1994||7||1
|-
|1995||14||1
|-
|1996||5||0
|-
|1997||11||0
|-
|1998||3||0
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
!Total||58||3
|}
References
Other websites
1968 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Japan Soccer League players
Honda FC players
Tokyo Verdy players
1995 King Fahd Cup players
1992 AFC Asian Cup players
AFC Asian Cup-winning players
List of programs broadcast by Discovery Family

This is a list of television programs broadcast by the U.S. cable television channel Discovery Family.
Current programming
This is a list of television programs currently broadcast by Discovery Family.
Acquired programming
Animated series
Live-action series
Syndicated from Netflix
Animated series
Repeats of ended series
Game shows
Animated series
Specials
Programming blocks
Former programming
This is a list of programs that have formerly aired on Discovery Kids (1996-2010), Hub Network (2010-2014), and Discovery Family (2014-present).
Original programming
Live-action series
Reality series
Comedy series
Drama series
Game shows
Documentary series
Animated series
Preschool series
Acquired programming
Animated series
Live-action series
Preschool series
References
Discovery Family
Ben 10: Ultimate Alien

Ben 10: Ultimate Alien is a TV show that tells the story of a 15 year-old Ben Tennyson who has assumed the power of an omnitrix a space weapon in form of a watch that can turn the wielder of the watch into any alien he comes across with. It was supposed to premiere after the series end of Ben 10: Alien Force on March 26, 2010, but instead it premiered on April 23, 2010 on Cartoon Network in the US. In 2016, a reboot of the original Ben 10 series was made by Wang Film Productions.
2010 American television series debuts
2012 American television series endings
English-language television programs
Autosticha

Autosticha is a moth in the superfamily Gelechoidea. They are basal micromoths, and not much is known about them.
References
Autosticha in Arctos Database Museum
Moths
Sharur District

Sharur is a raion of Azerbaijan. It is in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.
Districts of Azerbaijan
Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Shor's algorithm

Shor's algorithm is a quantum algorithmic computing process for cryptography. Basically, it solves the following problem: Given an integer , find its prime factors.
Its effectiveness may eventually undermine the security of the important RSA encryption device.
References
Numbers
Algebra
Algorithms
Cryptography
Subaru

Subaru is a car company that is part of a larger Japanese company called Fuji Heavy Industries, who also makes other things like buses and airplanes. Subaru builds cars in Japan and also builds cars in the state of Indiana.
Their cars are known for having all-wheel drive, which means that the engine drives all four wheels, instead of just the wheels in the front or in the back. They also have boxer engines, which means that the pistons and the cylinders in the engine fire left to right instead of up and down or at an angle.
The name Subaru is a Japanese word for a star cluster in the sky named Pleiades, and the company logo has the stars in its picture in the same place as they are in the sky.
History
Fuji Heavy Industries in 1954 built a car called the Subaru P-1. It was named by the person who was CEO, Kenji Kita. From 1954 to 1997 the company designed and built other vehicles including the tiny 360 (1958), the Sambar (1961), the 1000 (1965), the R2 (1969), the Leone (1971), the Domingo (1983), the Alcyone (1985), the Legacy (1989), the Impreza (1993), the Sambar EV electric van (1995), and the Forester (1997).
1954 establishments in Asia
1950s establishments in Japan