pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tritium

Tritium is an isotope of hydrogen, the lightest element. Tritium has one proton and two neutrons. It heavier than ordinary hydrogen or its isotope deuterium. Hydrogen does not have any neutrons, only a proton. The chemical symbol for Tritium is 3H or T.
In nature, tritium is made when cosmic rays hit nitrogen in the Earth's atmosphere. Tritium has a half-life of a little more than twelve years, so there is not much in the atmosphere. People make much more tritium in nuclear reactors, so that they can make things from it.
Ways of using tritium
Tritium is important for nuclear fusion power. Tritium is added to nuclear bombs to make them more powerful when they explode.
Tritium is often used with phosphors to make glow in the dark key-rings, and sights on rifles. Tritium makes the phosphors glow because it is radioactively unstable and gives energy to the phosphor so it can make light. Before lots of tritium could be made, people used radium to make things light up but this gave people cancer.
Radioactive decay produces tritium. High levels of tritium were found in 2013 in the Pacific near the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant two years after the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
Other websites
Tritium -Citizendium
Hydrogen
Isotopes
André Roussin

Andre Roussin (22 January 1911 - 3 November 1987) was a French playwright. He was born in Marseille, France. He was elected to the Academie francaise in 1973. His plays were made into movies such as The Little Hut and The Ostrich Has Two Eggs.
References
1911 births
1987 deaths
French playwrights
People from Marseille
Vaughn Harper

Vaughn Harper (March 7, 1945 - July 9, 2016) was an American broadcast announcer and DJ. In 1976, Harper became a nighttime Radio DJ for WBLS (107.5 FM) in New York City. He was known for his soft voice so he was nicknamed "the Quiet Storm". He was an active basketball broadcaster for small teams.
Harper died from complications of diabetes on July 9, 2016 in Syracuse, New York, aged 71.
References
1945 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
American radio personalities
People from New York City
Rural Municipality of Brenda

Brenda is a rural municipality in the province of Manitoba in Western Canada. It is near the province's southern border with North Dakota. In 2011, it had a population of 469 people. Brenda covers an area of 766.00 km2 (295.75 square miles). The main settlements within the rural municipality are Goodlands, Leighton, Medora, and Napinka.
References
Settlements in Manitoba
Goy

Goy is a word used in the Jewish Bible for "Nation". In the Roman times, it also began to mean "non-Jew".
It is used for referring to non-Jewish groups of people. If it is used for multiple groups or nations, the plural word Goyim is used instead.
Ethnic groups
Kauravi dialect

Kauravi is a group of dialects of Hindustani that originated in the city of Delhi, India. Nowadays it is spoken around India like Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Punjab and even in Karachi, Pakistan. It is also known as Khariboli, the ancestor to Urdu which then created modern Hindi.
References
Languages of India
Languages of Pakistan
Indo-Aryan languages
Leipzig Gewandhaus

The Gewandhaus is a world famous concert hall in Leipzig, Germany. Today's building is the third hall to have this name. It is the home of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra.
The name "Gewandhaus" means a building where cloth is traded. Originally merchants used to sell their cloth there.
The first Gewandhaus was built in 1781 by the architect Johann Carl Friedrich Dauthe. The second opened in 1884, and was destroyed in the fire-bombings of World War II between 1943 and 1944. The third Gewandhaus, which stands now, was opened on 8 October 1981. It is known for its fine acoustics.
Concert halls
Buildings and structures in Leipzig
Loc-Brévalaire

Loc-Brevalaire () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Diane Neal

Diane Neal (born November 17, 1976) is an American actress. In Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, Neal played Casey Novak. She also played Abigail in NCIS.
Neal was born in Alexandria, Virginia.
References
Actors from Alexandria, Virginia
American television actors
American movie actors
1976 births
Living people
Martha's Vineyard

Martha's Vineyard (and the smaller Chappaquiddick Island nearby) is an island off the southern coast of Cape Cod, both forming a part of the Outer Lands region. It is often called just "the Vineyard". With a land area of 87.48 square miles (231.75 km2), Martha's Vineyard is the 57th largest island in the United States. It is located in the U.S. state of Massachusetts, in Dukes County, which also includes Cuttyhunk and the other Elizabeth Islands, as well as the island of Nomans Land.
Islands of the United States
Geography of Massachusetts
2019 FIFA Women's World Cup Final

The 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup Final is a future football match to decide the winner of the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup. It will be the eighth time the final is played for the FIFA Women's World Cup, a tournament for women's teams of the member countries of FIFA. The match will be played at the Parc Olympique Lyonnais in Decines-Charpieu, France, on 7 July 2019 between the United States, the champions last time, and the Netherlands, in their first final. The United States won 2-0, earning their second consecutive and fourth overall Women's World Cup title, with second-half goals scored by co-captain Megan Rapinoe from the penalty spot and Rose Lavelle.
Both teams are the reigning winners of their confederation, with the United States having won the 2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship and the Netherlands having won UEFA Women's Euro 2017.
Route to the final
Match
Details
References
Other websites
Final
July 2019 events
List of Greek states, dynasties, countries and territories

This list is a list of Greek states, dynasties, countries and territories.
States, dynasties and countries
also known as Eastern Roman Empire or Roman Empire
Territories
Ottoman Empire
Vilayets in the Ottoman Empire with significant Greek population
Lists of countries
Cyclone Pam

Cyclone Pam is a 2015 Pacific Ocean tropical cyclone. The storm caused major devastation in Vanuatu. It is the second most intense storm according to pressure, after Cyclone Zoe in 2002. The storm has killed many people and caused heavy damage.
Pam formed March 6 east of the Solomon Islands. It reached Category 5 on Saffir-Simpson Scale. It caused damaging storm surges in certain areas.
References
2015 in weather
Tropical cyclones in Oceania
21st century in Vanuatu
2015 in Oceania
Retired tropical cyclone names
Ordos City

Ordos is a prefecture-level city of Inner Mongolia, China. It is inside the Ordos Loop of the Yellow River. The administrative seat is at Dongsheng.
References
Other websites
Official website
Cities in China
Fouilloy, Somme

Fouilloy is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Robert Flower

Robert Flower (5 August 1955 - 2 October 2014) was an Australian rules footballer. He played with Melbourne Football Club. His first game was against Geelong in 1973. He captained the team from 1981 until his final game in 1987. He held the record for the number of games for his club, 272, until overtaken by David Neitz in 2006. Flower was born in Melbourne, Victoria.
Flower died on 2 October 2014, after a short illness.
References
1955 births
2014 deaths
Australian rules footballers
Disease-related deaths in Australia
People from Melbourne
Sportspeople from Victoria (Australia)
Professional wrestling holds

In professional wrestling, a hold is any kind of move used by a performer to stop their opponent from being able to moving. The hold may lead to a submission from the opponent. Some examples of holds are the cloverleaf (a kind of leglock), the keylock (a kind of armlock), and the guillotine choke (a kind of necklock or choke).
References
Other websites
Animated gallery of holds
Professional wrestling moves
Railway semaphore signal

One of the earliest forms of fixed railway signal is the semaphore. These signals display their different indications to train drivers by changing the angle of inclination of a pivoted 'arm'.
Rail technologies
Watercolour

Painting
Paints
Watercolours (UK), also called watercolor (US) or aquarelle (French), are paintings whose colours are water-based pigments.
Watercolours were first created in China, appearing shortly after paper was invented. Watercolours soon became popular in Japan as well.Pigment is mixed first with a binder which is most of the time, gum arabic, then add water and then using a brush add the pigment to material like paper. When the water dries, the pigment is stuck to the material from the binder.
References
Fluoridation

Fluoridation is the adding of fluorine compounds (fluorides) to various substances, especially toothpaste and drinking water. Government officials, scientists, and doctors say that Fluoridation helps prevent tooth decay and cavities, but it also has harmful effects in larger doses, creating a controversy over whether water should be fluoridated.
Related pages
Fluoride
Fluorine
Fluorite
Fluorine compounds
British Rail Class 419

The British Rail Class 419 Motor Luggage Vans (or MLV) were built from 1951-61 by BR at Eastleigh Works.
419
Non-passenger multiple units
Kathmandu Valley

The Kathmandu Valley (, ), historically known as Nepal Valley or Nepa Valley, lies at the crossroads of ancient civilizations of South Asia and the broader Asian continent, and has at least 130 important monuments, including several pilgrimage sites for Hindus and Buddhists. There are seven World Heritage Sites within the valley.
Historically, the valley and adjoining areas made up a confederation known as the Nepal Mandala. Until the 15th century, Khwopa was its capital, when two other capitals, Kathmandu and Yala, were established. After the annexation of the valley by the Gorkha Kingdom, and subsequent conversion of the Valley as the capital of their empire, the designation of "Nepal" was extended to all the lands they had conquered.
Related pages
Nepal
Theravada
References
Geography of Nepal
Valleys
Newar
Kathmandu
Le Luart

Le Luart is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Sarthe
Brian Billick

Brian Harold Billick (born February 28, 1954 in Fairborn, Ohio) is a retired American football player and coach. He is a National Football League (NFL) game analyst for Fox. Billick was the offensive coordinator for the Minnesota Vikings offense in 1998. He coached the 2000 Baltimore Ravens when they won Super Bowl XXXV. He was fired as head coach of the Ravens on December 31, 2007. He is still friends with Baltimore Ravens owner Steve Bisciotti. He has said that Bisciotti did what he believed was best for the Ravens.
Billick was a studio analyst for ABC Sports. After being fired by the Ravens, he became a draft analyst for the NFL Network during the 2008 NFL Draft. He is also an analyst on NFL Total Access. He has provided on-location analysis for the NFL Scouting Combine and NFL Draft.
Billick was drafted in the 11th round of the 1977 NFL Draft by the San Francisco 49ers. However, he did not play for the 49ers or the Dallas Cowboys. He never played in the NFL.
References
1954 births
Living people
National Football League coaches
Sportspeople from Ohio
Mike Buchanan

Michael Murray Buchanan (March 1, 1932 - January 3, 2017) was a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 1 game in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Chicago Black Hawks.
Career
Before playing in the NHL, Buchanan played 49 games with the Galt Black Hawks of the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA) and 2 games with the St. Louis Flyers of the American Hockey League (AHL). Buchanan played in his first and only game in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Chicago Black Hawks during the 1951-52 season. He scored no points. Buchanan spent 2 years playing for the Fort Wayne Komets of the International Hockey League (IHL) and decided to enroll at the University of Michigan where he played for the Wolverines for two years. During his time there, he was named to the NCAA West First All-American Team. He retired from playing hockey in 1954. He came out of retirement to play a season with the Wembley Lions of the British National League (BNL) before he retired again in 1958.
References
Other websites
1932 births
2017 deaths
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
St. Louis Flyers players
Umbriel (moon)

Umbriel is a moon of Uranus found on October 24, 1851 by William Lassell. It was found at the same time as Ariel.
Name
The name "Umbriel" and the names of all four moons of Uranus then known were suggested by John Herschel in 1852 at the request of Lassell. Lassell had earlier supported Herschel's 1847 naming scheme for the seven then-known moons of Saturn and had named his newly-found eighth moon Hyperion in accordance with Herschel's naming scheme in 1848. Umbriel is the 'dusky melancholy sprite' in Alexander Pope's The Rape of the Lock, and the name suggests the Latin umbra, shadow. The adjectival form of the name is Umbrielian.
It is also designated Uranus II.
Physical characteristics
So far the only close-up images of Umbriel are from the Voyager 2 probe, which made observations of the moon during its Uranus flyby in January, 1986. During the flyby the southern hemisphere of the moon was pointed towards the Sun so only it was studied.
Umbriel's surface is the darkest of the Uranian moons, and reflects only about half as much light as Ariel, Uranus' brightest moon. It has far more and bigger craters than do Ariel and Titania and is also the least geologically active. It is mostly made of water ice, with the balance made up of silicate rock, and other ices such as methane. Methane can break down and form reddish-black organic compounds such as tholins when bombarded by high-energy particles. Near-IR spectra of Ariel and Umbriel clearly show that water ice dominates the spectra of these objects.
Craters
Craters on Umbriel are named after many different demons from various mythologies.
Other websites
Umbriel Profile by NASA's Solar System Exploration
William Lassell, Astronomical Journal 2 (1851) 70
AN, 33 (1852) 257/258
AN, 34 (1852) 325/326
Uranus and moons as seen by the VLT in August 2007
Notes
References
Uranus' moons
Tunbridge, Vermont

Tunbridge is a town in Orange County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Watham

Watham is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Indigestion

Indigestion, or dyspepsia, is bad digestion. The sufferer may feel a full stomach, heartburn, nausea, belching, or upper abdominal pain.
References
Digestive system
Wishbone Ash

Wishbone Ash are a British rock band. They started in Torquay, England in 1969. They were most popular in the 1970s. The first and main members were Martin Turner (bass and vocals), Steve Upton (drums), Andy Powell (guitar and vocals) and Ted Turner (guitar and vocals). After Ted Turner left the group in 1974, Laurie Wisefield became the new guitarist. Since then, the group have had many different members. Only Andy Powell is still in the band.
They are well known as one of the first bands to use two lead guitars in hard rock. This inspired bands like Iron Maiden. Their most popular album is Argus (1972), which got up to number 3 on the UK Albums Chart in 1972.
Albums
Wishbone Ash (1970)
Pilgrimage (1971)
Argus (1972)
Wishbone Four (1973)
There's the Rub (1974)
Locked In (1976)
New England (1976)
Front Page News (1977)
No Smoke Without Fire (1978)
Just Testing (1980)
Number the Brave (1981)
Twin Barrels Burning (1982)
Raw to the Bone (1985)
Nouveau Calls (1987)
Here to Hear (1989)
Strange Affair (1991)
Illuminations (1996)
Trance Visionary (1997) (electronic re-recordings)
Psychic Terrorism (1998) (electronic re-recordings)
Bare Bones (1999) (acoustic re-recordings)
Bona Fide (2002)
Clan Destiny (2006)
Power of Eternity (2007)
Elegant Stealth (2011)
Blue Horizon (2014)
Coat of Arms (2020)
References
1970s British music groups
1980s British music groups
1990s British music groups
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups
English hard rock bands
1960s British music groups
1969 establishments in the United Kingdom
Radius

In geometry, the radius of a circle or sphere, written as , is the shortest connection between the center and the boundary. It is either the distance from the center to the perimeter (in the case of a circle), or the distance from the center to the surface (in the case of a sphere). It is half of the diameter. That is, when r is the radius and d is the diameter:
r = d / 2
d = 2 x r = r + r
The relationship between the radius and the circumference of a circle is
The area of a circle of radius
is
Related pages
Area
Covalent radius
Diameter
Radian
References
Other websites
Definition and properties of the radius of a circle with interactive applet
Geometry
Toyo Province

was an very old province of Japan, in the area of Buzen and Bungo Provinces. The ancient entity was in what is modern Oita Prefecture and northeastern Fukuoka Prefecture. It was divided into Buzen and Bungo in 683. It was sometimes called .
History
The history of the province started and ended before the Taiho Code was established at the beginning of the 8th century.
According to the Nihongi, the Aka clan was established in Toyo during the reign of Emperor Ankan.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
Notes
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Oita Prefecture
Fukuoka Prefecture
Plano, Iowa

Plano is a city in Iowa in the United States. In 2000, about 58 people lived in 29 households in Plano.
Cities in Iowa
Muhammad Saeed al-Hakim

Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad-Saeed al-Tabataba'i al-Hakim (; February 1, 1936 - September 3, 2021) was a senior Iraqi Shi'a marja. He was one of the Big Four Grand Ayatollahs of the Hawza of Najaf. He was one of the most senior Shia clerics in Iraq after Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani. He was born in Najaf, Iraq.
In 2003, Saeed al-Hakim was targeted in an attempted assassination, when his house in Najaf was bombed.
Saeed al-Hakim died on September 3, 2021 in Najaf from a heart attack at the age of 85.
References
1936 births
2021 deaths
Iraqi Muslims
Crime victims
Islamic religious leaders
Belknap, Illinois

Belknap is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
El Toro Relajo

"El Toro Relajo" () is a song by American singer Selena. It was the fourth single released from Dreaming of You (1995) in the United States. It became the second single released for Mexico. The song was originally recorded for the Don Juan DeMarco movie soundtrack. Selena played a mariachi singer in that movie.
Covers
Linda Ronstadt
Charts
References
Selena songs
1995 songs
Spanish-language songs
Clairvoyance

Clairvoyance is an ability to know about things or events that will occur in the future.
According to psychologists from Yale, human beings first see something happen, then think about seeing it, but sometimes they believe they had the thought first. This, they say, is why some people think they have clairvoyance.
Related pages
Spider sense
References
Magic
Parapsychology
Arabesque (1966 movie)

Arabesque is a 1966 American spy comedy thriller movie directed by Stanley Donen and is based on the 1961 novel The Cypher by Alex Gordon. It stars Gregory Peck, Sophia Loren and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
1966 comedy movies
1966 thriller movies
1960s spy movies
American comedy movies
American thriller movies
American spy movies
Movies directed by Stanley Donen
Universal Pictures movies
Euler characteristic

In mathematics, the Euler characteristic of a shape is a number that describes a topological space, so that anything in the space will have the same number. It is calculated by taking the number of points in the shape, the number of lines in the shape, and the number of faces of the shape. One can find the Euler characteristic with this formula:
where V is the point count, E the line count, and F the face count. For most common shapes (convex polyhedron), the Euler characteristic is 2.
For spheres, the Euler characteristic is also 2.
Related pages
Platonic solid
References
Topology
Graph theory
Diana degli Andalò

Diana degli Andalo was a Dominican nun. She founded a convent for her order. Diana was born in 1201 and died in 1236.
References
Other websites
1201 births
1236 deaths
Mehrgarh

Mehrgarh, () one of the most important Neolithic (7000 BC to 3200 BC) sites in archaeology, lies on the Kachhi Plain of Balochistan, Pakistan. It is one of the earliest sites with evidence of farming (wheat and barley) and herding (cattle, sheep and goats) in South Asia.
It was rediscovered about 1974.
Archaeological sites in Pakistan
World Heritage Sites in Pakistan
Webster County, Mississippi

Webster County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 10,253 people lived there. Its county seat is Walthall.
References
1870s establishments in Mississippi
1874 establishments in the United States
Mississippi counties
Uwe Timm (libertarian writer)

Uwe Timm (5 February 1932 - 7 March 2014) was a German writer, anarchist, and anti-militarist. He was the co-editor of espero. He was born in Hamburg, Nazi Germany.
Timm died on 7 March 2014 in Barcelona, Spain. He was 82 years old.
References
Other websites
Uwe Timm at the German National Library
1932 births
2014 deaths
Anarchists
Writers from Hamburg
Andy O'Brien

Andy O'Brien (born 29 June 1979) is an Irish football player. He plays for Bolton Wanderers.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="5"|Bradford City||rowspan="3"|First Division||22||2||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||25||2
|-
|1997/98||26||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||27||0
|-
|1998/99||30||0||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Premier League||36||1||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||40||1
|-
|2000/01||18||0||1||0||0||0||4||0||23||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="5"|Newcastle United||rowspan="5"|Premier League||9||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||1
|-
|2001/02||34||2||5||1||4||0||1||0||44||3
|-
|2002/03||26||0||1||0||0||0||12||0||39||0
|-
|2003/04||28||1||1||0||13||0||colspan="2"|-||32||1
|-
|2004/05||23||2||3||0||1||0||11||0||38||2
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Portsmouth||rowspan="2"|Premier League||29||0||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|2006/07||3||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Bolton Wanderers||rowspan="3"|Premier League||32||0||1||0||1||0||8||0||42||0
|-
|2008/09||34||1||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||36||1
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
350||10||22||1||28||0||36||0||436||11
350||10||22||1||28||0||36||0||436||11
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2001||3||0
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||9||0
|-
|2005||5||1
|-
|2006||4||0
|-
!Total||26||1
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Irish footballers
People from North Yorkshire
2002 FIFA World Cup players
Association football defenders
English footballers
People from Norwich
Premier League players
Elmer Cravalho

Elmer Franklin Carvalho (February 19, 1926-June 27, 2016) was an American politician and former teacher. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Carvalho served as the first Mayor of Maui from 1969 to 1979 and the first Speaker of the Hawaii House of Representatives following statehood.
References
1926 births
2016 deaths
American mayors
Politicians from Hawaii
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Dean Spade

Dean Spade (born 1977) is an American lawyer, writer, and Associate Professor of Law at Seattle University School of Law. He started the Sylvia Rivera Law Project in 2002. In 2011 Spade's first book Normal Life: Administrative Violence, Critical Trans Politics, and the Limits of Law was published. The book was nominated for a 2011 Lambda Literary Award in the category of Transgender Nonfiction.
Spade is of Jewish descent and is involved in transgender activities.
1977 births
Living people
Lawyers from New York City
American LGBT rights activists
Jewish activists
Jewish American academics
Jewish American LGBT people
Jewish American writers
Transgender Jews
Writers from New York City
Chulabhorn Dam

Chulabhorn Dam (ekhuue`ncchulaaphrn) is a dam in Thailand. It is named after a princess, Chulabhorn Walailak. The dam is in Tambon Thung Lui Lai, Amphur Kon San, Chaiyaphum Province on the Nam Phrom River. It is 700 metres long and 70 metres high. It holds a reservoir of 31 square kilometres.
Other websites
Chulabhorn Dam in Chaiyaphum
Dams in Asia
Buildings and structures in Thailand
Mason, Michigan

Mason is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is named after the state's first governor, Stevens T. Mason. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 8,252. It is the county seat of Ingham County.
References
County seats in Michigan
Verrières-de-Joux

Verrieres-de-Joux is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Lube Volleyball Club

Cucine Lube Civitanova is a professional volleyball team based in Civitanova Marche, Italy. Since 1995, the club has been playing in Serie A of Italian Volleyball League. Club won Italian Championship three times, Italian Cup four-times, Italian SuperCup three-times, CEV Champions League in 2002, 2019, CEV Cup in 2002, 2005, 2006, CEV Challenge Cup 2011 and FIVB Men's Club World Volleyball Championship in 2019.
Honours
Italian Volleyball League (5)
1. place: 2005/2006, 2011/2012, 2013/2014, 2016/2017, 2018/2019
Italian Volleyball Cup (5)
1. place: 2000/2001, 2002/2003, 2007/2008, 2008/2009, 2016/2017
Italian SuperCup (4)
1. place: 2005/2006, 2007/2008, 2011/2012, 2014/2015
CEV Champions League (2)
1. place: 2001/2002, 2018-2019
FIVB Club World Championship (1)
1. place: 2019
CEV Cup (3)
1. place: 2000/2001, 2004/2005, 2005/2006
CEV Challenge Cup (1)
1. place: 2010/2011
Former names
Team
2015/2016
Notable players
Other websites
Official site
1990 establishments in Europe
1990s establishments in Italy
Italian volleyball clubs
Peter Max

Peter Max (born Peter Max Finkelstein, October 19, 1937) is a German-American artist. He is known for using bright colors in his work. Many of his works are known as psychedelic art and pop art.
In 2019, Max was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.
References
Other websites
Aejv.com
1937 births
Living people
German artists
American artists
People with Alzheimer's disease
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Blaine, Washington

Blaine is a city in Washington in the United States (USA). It is in Whatcom County. The Peace Arch Park is located there.
Blaine is located on the International border between Canada and the USA.
The first name of Blaine was Concord. The name was changed in 1884 in honor of
James G. Blaine (1830-1893), a Republican leader.
References
Cities in Washington (state)
1884 establishments in the United States
Shangluo

Shangluo Municipality (, pinyin: Shangluo Shi, formerly known as "Shang Luo "), is a prefecture-level city in Shaanxi, China. It is in the southeast part of Shannxi. Shangluo covers . As of November 2010, 2,341,742 people lived here. The place is based on farming, forestry, Chinese herbology and gold mining.
Political divisions
Shangluo is divided into 7 municipalities:
Shangzhou District (Shang Zhou Qu )
Luonan County (Luo Nan Xian )
Danfeng County (Dan Feng Xian )
Shangnan County (Shang Nan Xian )
Shanyang County (Shan Yang Xian )
Zhen'an County (Zhen An Xian )
Zhashui County (Zuo Shui Xian )
References
Cities in China
Shaanxi
Pillar

A pillar is another word for a column, which is a vertical support structure in architecture.
Pillar may also mean:
Pillar (band), a rock band
Pillar (Lake District), a fell in the English Lake District
A door pillar on a car
Paul Pillar, retired CIA National Intelligence Officer (publicly criticized Bush administration)
City Pillars, South African football (soccer) club
Related pages
Wikipedia:Five pillars
Grade (education)

Grades
are a teacher's evaluation of a student's performance. They are often letters (e.g. A, B, C, D, F,) or numbers (e.g. 1-10.), although in some countries they do not use either of these systems.
Letter grades are most commonly used in the United States and some others. The grades D or C are usually enough to pass.
Grades can also be on a number scale. Typically a midpoint score is a pass. Sometimes the numbers can go in descending order to indicate better performance.
A Grade Point Average, or GPA, takes the grade(s) of a student and assigns point values to them. These points are added up and divided to calculate the GPA.
Simple grades can be found with this formula:
The grade is the answer to that formula turned into a percent.
This is the type of grading the United States commonly uses.:
References
Education
Abalak Department

Abalak is a department of the Tahoua Region in Niger. Its capital is the city of Abalak. As of 2011, 112,273 people lived there.
References
Departments of Niger
Cobra (1986 movie)

Cobra is a 1986 action movie. It was directed by George P. Cosmatos. The movie is based on the 1978 novel Fair Game by Paula Gosling. It was remade in 1995 as Fair Game. Cobra stars Sylvester Stallone, Brigitte Nielsen, Reni Santoni, Brian Thompson, and John Herzfeld. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Other websites
1986 action movies
1980s American action movies
Movies based on books
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by George P. Cosmatos
Burt Ward

Burt Ward (born Bert John Gervis, Jr., on July 6, 1945) is an American television actor. He is best known for his work as Robin, the "Boy Wonder," in the 1960s television series Batman. In 1992 he wrote a book called "Burt Ward: My life in tights."
References
1945 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American activists
Actors from Los Angeles
Margaret II, Countess of Flanders

Margaret (Margaret of Constantinople) was a ruler of Count of Flanders and Count of Hainaut. She was born in 1202 and died in 1280.
References
Other websites
1202 births
1280 deaths
Litoria singadanae

Litoria singadanae is a frog from Papua New Guinea. As of 2007, scientists had only found it in one place. It lives in Western Australia and the Northern Territory.
The scientists found two male adults, 29.0 mm and 29.1 mm long from nose to rear end and one female is 34.6 mm long. It is green in color. It is different from other frogs because its tympanum, or eardrum, is clear. Scientists have found this frog 1200 metres above sea level on the Huon Peninsula.
References
Frogs of Oceania
Esocidae

Esocidae is a family of fish in the order Esociformes, which contains pike, pickerel, and mudminnows.
Studies
While the family only contained the genus Esox, recent studies have recovered Novumbra and Dallia as members of the family Esocidae, being closer related to Esox than Umbra. Fossil specimens from the Mesozoic in North America have been assigned as two additional genera in this family.
Esociformes
Dick Kulpa

Richard Allen Kulpa (January 12, 1953 - January 3, 2021) was an American cartoonist. His cartoons were in satire magazines such as Cracked and Weekly World News. He was born in Loves Park, Illinois, and also was an alderman for the city.
On January 3, 2021, Kulpa died of cancer in Boynton Beach, Florida. He was 67.
References
Other websites
1953 births
2021 deaths
American cartoonists
Artists from Illinois
Cancer deaths in Florida
Deputy mayors
Politicians from Illinois
Careless Whisper

"Careless Whisper" is a 1984 song by the English singer George Michael and is taken from the Wham!'s album Make It Big. The song features a saxophone solo by Steve Gregory. It went to number 1 in almost 25 countries.
References
1984 songs
1980s ballads
Pop ballads
Soul ballads
Wham! songs
George Michael songs
Bananarama songs
Train songs
Julio Iglesias songs
Harper's Bazaar

Harper's Bazaar is an American monthly fashion magazine for women. It was first published in New York City on November 2, 1867. Before 1901, there were several issues a year. From 1901, it was published monthly. In 1913 magazine was bought out by American businessman William Randolph Hearst and his conglomerate Hearst.
References
Other websites
Official website
Fashion magazines
American monthly magazines
2009 FIFA U-17 World Cup

2009 FIFA U-17 World Cup was held in Nigeria from 24 October to 15 November.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
Knockout stage
References
FIFA U-17 World Cup
2009 in association football
Football in Nigeria
October 2009 events
November 2009 events
21st century in Nigeria
2009 in Africa
Locquignol

Locquignol is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 326 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Steinbach, Haut-Rhin

Steinbach is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Battle of the Plains of Abraham

The Battle of the Plains of Abraham was a battle fought between French and British soldiers on September 13, 1759. It was part of the French and Indian War, which was part of the Seven Years' War.
The battle took place on a plateau near the Saint Lawrence River in Quebec City. The plateau was on land once owned by a farmer named Abraham Martin. For this reason, the land was called the "Plains of Abraham".
Each side had about 4500 troops in the battle. The French soldiers, led by Louis de Montcalm, wore blue uniforms. The British soldiers, led by James Wolfe, wore red uniforms. Both leaders were young men. Both died in the battle.
The French had a fort on the Plains of Abraham. Through rumors and spies, they knew the British were coming. But when the British arrived in June, the French were not prepared and did not have all their troops with them. Many of the French troops were not as well trained as the British troops.
The British began a siege that lasted three months. On September 13th, the French attacked. The British held off the attack. Eventually the British took control of the battle. The French withdrew and surrendered on September 18, 1759.
The war continued in 1760 and the British took Montreal. New France was defeated, taking Canada from France and making it part of the British Empire. In North America, however, France still controlled Louisiana, which was not conquered by the British and never became part of the British Empire.
Plains of Abraham
History of Canada
Quebec
1759
Seven Years' War
18th century in North America
September events
Ennio Morricone

Ennio Morricone (November 10, 1928 - July 6, 2020) was an Italian classical composer famous for making movie scores. He composed the scores for more than 500 movies and television programs. He is well known for composing the scores to Western movies, particularly Spaghetti Westerns.
In 2007 he received the Honorary Academy Award for his many great movie scores. In his career, the composer sold over 50 million records worldwide. In 2016, he won an Academy Award for his work on The Hateful Eight.
Morricone was born in Rome. He died at a hospital in Rome on July 6, 2020 from problems caused by a fall, aged 91.
Influences
Morricone stated composers like Bernard Herrmann, Nino Rota, Max Steiner, Elmer Bernstein, Jerry Goldsmith, Marvin Hamlisch, Alex North, Victor Young and Franz Waxman as influences.
References
Academy Award winning composers
Golden Globe Award winning composers
Grammy Award winners
BAFTA Award winners
1928 births
2020 deaths
Movie score composers
21st-century Italian composers
Italian conductors
Italian musicians
Writers from Rome
20th-century Italian composers
Chabottes

Chabottes is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Population
Transport
Road
The D43, D43A, D113, D473, D514, D944 and D945 roads pass through the commune.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Ronnie Spector

Veronica Yvette Spector (nee Bennett; August 10, 1943 - January 12, 2022), known as Ronnie Spector, was an American singer who was the lead singer of the group the Ronettes. She was in this group with her sister Estelle Bennett and their cousin Nedra Talley.
Personal life
Spector married music producer Phil Spector in 1968. They adopted three children together. Ronnie said "The more kids I got, the further I was in that mansion and I never got out until I ran out and escaped". She also said that her mother helped her escape from Phil Spector in 1972, saying "I knew that if I didn't leave I was going to die there". She said that Phil had abused her for many years and did not allow her to leave or perform. He also had guard dogs and barbed wire around the house. Phil later murdered Lana Clarkson in 2003, and was jailed in 2009.
Spector married Johnathon Greenfield in 1982. They lived in Danbury, Connecticut with their two sons, Austin Drew and Jason Charles.
Spector died on January 12, 2022 from cancer in Danbury, aged 78.
Gallery
References
1943 births
2022 deaths
African-American singers
Singers from New York City
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees
The Ronettes members
Cancer deaths in Connecticut
Wolfsberg, Carinthia

Wolfsberg () is a town in the state of Carinthia, Austria. It is the capital of the Wolfsberg District. About 30,000 people lived there in 2016.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Settlements in Carinthia (state)
Fairview, Kenton County, Kentucky

Fairview is a city in Kenton County, Kentucky in the United States.
References
Cities in Kentucky
Kenton County, Kentucky
Dementia

Dementia is a group of diseases with symptoms, which affect the way people think and interact with each other. It can often be linked to a disease or damage done to the brain. Very often, short-time memory, mind, speech and motor skills are affected. Certain forms of dementia cause a change in the personality of the sufferer. A person suffering from dementia will lose certain skills and knowledge they already had. This is the main difference to other conditions affecting the mind. People who suffer from learning problems, or lower intelligence will never acquire certain skills, people suffering from dementia will lose skills they have acquired. Dementia is more common in older people, but younger people can be affected as well. Certain forms of dementia can be treated, to some extent. The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer's disease, which accounts for between 50 and 60 percent of all cases. Other types include vascular dementia and lewy body dementia.
Famous people who suffered from dementia include Augusto Pinochet, the Chilean leader, and also Rosa Parks, the civil rights activist.
People who see the following worsen may suffer from dementia:
Decision-making ability
Judgment
Orientation in time and space
Problem solving
Verbal communication
Behavioral changes may include:
Eating
Dressing (may need assistance)
Interests
Routine activities (may become unable to perform household tasks)
Personality (inappropriate responses, lack of emotional control)
Some types dementia are reversible. This means the damage can be undone. Other types are irreversible. This means that they cannot be undone. Irreversible dementia is usually caused by an incurable disease, such as Alzheimer's disease.
Reversible causes of dementia also include diffuse axonal injury after injuries to the head or the brain, known medically as Traumatic brain injury.
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease causes a dementia that gets worse quickly, over weeks or months, and is caused by prions. ,other forms like encephalopathy or delirium may develop relatively slowly, over a number of years.
The two leading causes of dementia are Alzheimer's disease and Multi-infarct disease. Glioma related tumors are another kmown cause. Alcohol dementia, is sometimes associated with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, and is caused by long-term or uncontrolled, heavy alcohol abuse.
Possible metabolic causes are such as liver failure or kidney failure; and chronic subdural hematoma. Possible other causes may include brain infection by illnesses like meningitis leading in cases to viral encephalitis drug toxicity (e.g. anticonvulsant drugs). A recent report by Science Daily says that researchers at the University of Bergen, in Norway have discovered a connection between Oral health and Alzheimers disease.
Related pages
Alzheimer's disease
Vascular dementia
Meningitis
Encephalitis
Primary central nervous system lymphoma
References
Other websites
Burgsvik

Burgsvik ['buschvick] is a locality in the southern parts of Gotland Municipality in Gotland County in Sweden. In 2010, 338 people lived there. The Burgsvik beds are located in the area.
References
Settlements in Gotland County
Kuwait Airways

Kuwait Airways is Kuwait's national airline. It began in 1954. It has grown very fast. It is one of the largest airlines in the Middle East. It flies to 42 cities in different countries.
Kuwait Airways has 22 aircraft (with 4 more on order). The average age of their aircraft is 17.4 years.
References
Airlines of the Middle East
Organizations based in Kuwait
List of Papua New Guinea ODI cricketers

This list has all members of the Papua New Guinea cricket team who have played at least one ODI match. It is arranged in the order in which each player won his ODI cap. Where more than one player won his first ODI cap in the same match, those players are listed alphabetically by surname.
Key
Players
Statistics are correct as of 5 April 2023.
Notes
Related pages
List of Papua New Guinea Twenty20 International cricketers
References
Lists of One Day International cricketers
Indian elephant

The Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) is one of three subspecies of the Asian elephant. It comes from mainland Asia. Since 1986, E. maximus indicus has been listed as endangered by IUCN. The population has declined by at least 50% over the last 60-75 years. The subspecies is also threatened by habitat loss, degradation and herds being split apart into smaller groups. It is recognized as the National animal of India.
References
Mammals of Asia
Elephants
National symbols of India
Charlotte Perrelli

Charlotte Perrelli (born Anna Jenny Charlotte Nilsson on October 7, 1974 in Hovmantorp, Kronobergs lan) is a Swedish singer,television host and actress, perhaps most famous for winning Melodifestivalen 1999 and subsequently the Eurovision Song Contest 1999 with her song Take Me To Your Heaven. Since then she has released six singles and four albums. In 2008, Perrelli won Melodifestivalen 2008, and then represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 in Belgrade, Serbia.
Discography
Albums
All regularly released albums and their chart positions in the Sweden Top 60 (SWE).
Singles
Soundtracks
Soundtracks containing Charlotte Perrelli songs.
2000: "Livet ar en schlager" Soundtrack - "Jag vill bara alskas av dig"
Compilations
Compilations containing Charlotte Perrelli songs.
1999: "Absolute '99: The Best of 1999" - "Take Me To Your Heaven"
1999: "Mr Music Hits - Vol 7, 1999" - "Take Me To Your Heaven"
1999: "Maximum Dance - Vol 7, 1999" - "Take Me To Your Heaven"
1999: "Absolute Music 30" - "Take Me To Your Heaven"
1999: "100% Semester - Vol 4" - "Take Me To Your Heaven"
2000: "Eurovision Song Gontest 1956-1999" - "Take Me To Your Heaven"
2000: "Barn 2000" - "Behover Dig Nu"
2000: "Schooldays" - "Tusen och en Natt"
2001: "Melodifestivalen 2001" - "Tusen och en Natt"
Other websites
Official website
Official Myspace
Official YouTube Profile
1974 births
Living people
Swedish singers
Eurovision Song Contest winners
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Shamrock Summit

The Shamrock Summit was a summit meeting that took place in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada during March 1985. It was a meeting between Prime Minister of Canada Brian Mulroney and President of the United States Ronald Reagan.
It was nicknamed the "Shamrock Summit" because both leaders had an Irish background. The meeting is well known because both leaders began to sing the song "When Irish Eyes are Smiling". The leaders discussed military, environment and free trade issues.
References
1985 in Canada
Diplomatic conferences
Quebec City
Presidency of Ronald Reagan
Ardon, Loiret

Ardon is a French commune. It is in the Loiret department.
Communes in Loiret
Saint-Laurent-Médoc

Saint-Laurent-Medoc is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
Book of 1 Samuel

The Book of 1 Samuel is a part of the Bible. It is found in the Old Testament. It is about God being faithful even when his followers do the wrong thing. Some things that happen in this book are Hannah's thankfulness song and David's song praising God.
Books of the Bible
References
External links
Book of 1 Samuel
Cawker City, Kansas

Cawker City is a city in Mitchell County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 469 people lived there. The city is along the north shore of Waconda Lake and Glen Elder State Park.
The largest ball of twine in the world is in Cawker City.
History
Cawker City was created in 1870. It was named after Colonel E. H. Cawker because he won a game of poker. Cawker City was incorporated as a city in 1874. The first post office in Cawker City was created in June 1870.
Geography
Cawker City is at (39.508835, -98.433842). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land. The city is along the north shore of Waconda Lake.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 469 people, 244 households, and 132 families living in Cawker City.
Economy
In 2017, a Dollar General store was built. This gave residents a nearby shopping place for food.
References
Other websites
City
City of Cawker City
Cawker City - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 272, local school district
Attractions
Cawker City's Biggest Attraction: World's Largest Ball of Twine
Pictures
Historic Images of Cawker City, Wichita State University Library
Maps
Cawker City Map, KDOT
Cities in Mitchell County, Kansas
Caffè mocha

Mocha, also known as a cafe mocha or mochaccino, is another popular coffee drink that originated in Italy. The coffee bean in Mocha typically comes from the port of Mocha, Yemen, which has a distinct chocolate flavor. Mocha includes a shot of espresso and some steamed milk with chocolate syrup or coco-powder. The drink is served with a topping of milk foam or whipped cream. Overall Mocha has a rich chocolaty but slightly bitter flavor.
How to Make Mocha Coffee?
Making a Mocha is similar to that of a latte with some extra addition of ingredients such as chocolate syrup or cocoa powder. An ideal Mocha contains 1/3 ratio espresso, 1/3 ratio milk, and 1/3 chocolate syrup. Let me guide you step by step through the making of Mocha coffee.
Brew one or two shots of espresso using your espresso machine, French press or drip coffee maker.
Add some chocolate syrup or cocoa powder and stir until it gets dissolved.
Pour the milk into a milk frother or steamer. You can use any milk as per your preference.
Froth or steam the milk and pour it into your coffee mug, holding back some room for the topping.
Slowly pour the mixture of espresso shot and chocolate syrup into the cup, allowing it to mix with the milk.
Use a spoon to scoop the remaining foam on top of the espresso.
References
Coffee
Valennes

Valennes is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Prime Minister of Lebanon

The Prime Minister of Lebanon, officially the President of the Council of Ministers, is the head of government and the head of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon. The Prime Minister is appointed (and removed) by the President of Lebanon.
List of officeholders
Living former prime ministers
Notes
References
Regan Smith

Regan Smith (born September 23, 1983) is an American stock car racing driver.
He currently competes full-time in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series. He drives the No. 7 Chevrolet SS for Tommy Baldwin Racing. He also races part-time in the Xfinity Series. There he drives the No. 88 Chevrolet Camaro for JR Motorsports, and the No. 2 Chevrolet Camaro for Richard Childress Racing.
References
Other websites
Official page
Living people
1983 births
American racecar drivers
NASCAR drivers
Sportspeople from New York (state)