pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Brestskaya Gazeta

Brestskaya Gazeta () is a non-governmental newspaper from Brest, Belarus. Its first number came on November 18, 2002. The main language of the newspaper and its website is Russian, but some stories are written in Belarusian. Its latest number came on December 30, 2020.
It has been writing about the 2020 Belarusian protests and 2020 Belarusian presidential election, so several journalists of the Brest newspaper have been tried and arrested for that.
In October 2020, the newspaper joined a common statement by the Belarusian Association of Journalists and private media companies on the troubles of TUT.BY and limits on the use of private websites. The newspaper took a strong civil position against violence in writing about the Belarusian protests. The newspaper started buying and sending its copies to political prisoners. Brestskaya Gazeta printed their answers to its letters in prisons.
In late November, it became known that the Brest Regional Printing House, where the newspaper had been printed for 18 years, had said no to printing it starting 2021 for no reason; the fax was signed by Vyacheslav Shakhlevich, chief of the printing house.
The United Mass Media requested Shakhlevich, the Brest City and Regional Executive Committees, and the Ministry of Information to make possible to change the decision that created "troubles for the well liked private regional publication." Chief of the Belarusian Association of Journalists Andrei Bastunets said that the troubles made to Brestskaya Gazeta support the government' pressure on the regional news media, as "the fact that this is happening at the level of economic objects should make anyone foolish."
To stay away from punishment for not made transportation, it was chosen in time to give up on Belposhta's (Belpost (), Belarusian postal service) subscription services for the first part of 2021. On January 19, 2021, it became known that Brestskaya Gazeta has stopped to be made for now. All printing houses in Belarus had made decisions not to print the newspaper.
On July 8, 2021, the office and the houses of its main people were looked for. Two days later Brestskaya Gazeta said that all the technical devices (computers. smartphones and tools like that) of its people were taken away.
A court in Brest added the newspaper's website to the list of extremist materials in November 2021, and its Telegram channel in April 2022.
In 2023, the KGB labeled Brestskaya Gazeta as an extremist group. Participation in an extremist group is a criminal offense under Belarusian law.
References
2002 establishments in Europe
Newspapers in Belarus
Websites established in 2002
Censorship in Belarus
Order of the White Eagle (Poland)

The Order of the White Eagle () is Poland's highest decoration awarded to both civilians and the military for their service. It was officially created on 1 November 1705 by Augustus II the Strong. It was given to eight of his closest, diplomatic and political supporters.
It is awarded to the most respected Poles and the highest-ranking representatives of foreign countries. The Order of the White Eagle is attached to a blue ribbon hung over the left shoulder to the right side. The star of the Order, once sown, is worn on the left side of the chest.
Orders, decorations, and medals
Polish culture
Miami Marlins

The Miami Marlins are a Major League Baseball team in Miami, Florida. The team began play in 1993. They were called the Florida Marlins through the 2011 baseball season. In November 2011, after the end of the season, they were renamed the Miami Marlins.
The marlin is a large sport fish that lives in warm parts of the ocean. There was once a minor league baseball team called the Miami Marlins. The major league team was named the "Marlins" in honor of the minor league team.
The Marlins' first home was Sun Life Stadium. They opened a new stadium in 2012 called Marlins Park, which became LoanDepot Park in 2021.
The Marlins won two World Series in 1997 and 2003.
Other websites
Official Website
1993 establishments in Florida
The Stranger (1946 movie)

The Stranger is a 1946 American psychological mystery thriller movie directed by Orson Welles (who also stars in it) and also starring Edward G. Robinson, Loretta Young, Philip Merivale, Konstantin Shayne, Byron Keith, Billy House, Martha Wentworth. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.
Other websites
1946 mystery movies
1940s thriller movies
American mystery movies
American thriller movies
Movies directed by Orson Welles
Klosterlechfeld

Klosterlechfeld () is a municipality in the district of Augsburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Augsburg (district)
Ottawa River

The Ottawa River is a river in Ontario and Quebec, Canada. Most of it is on the border of Ontario and Quebec. The city of Ottawa gets its name from this river.
Geography
The Ottawa River starts at Lake Capimitchigama in Quebec. It flows west to Lake Timiskaming, where it begins to define the border between Ontario and Quebec. From Lake Timiskaming the river flows southeast to Ottawa and Gatineau where it tumbles over the Chaudiere Falls. The Rideau and Gatineau Rivers flow into the Ottawa River here. The Ottawa River drains into the Lake of Two Mountains and the St. Lawrence River at Montreal. The total length of the river is 1,271 km.
Rivers of Canada
Princeton, Maine

Princeton is a town in Washington County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Schröcken

Schrocken is a municipality in Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
References
Settlements in Vorarlberg
Tulu language

Tulu is a language spoken in south India, mainly in the states of Karnataka and Kerala. In Karnataka it is spoken mainly in the district of Dakshina Kannada. In Kerala it is spoken in the Kasargod district. The area where Tulu is spoken is sometimes called Tulunadu.
Dialects
There are various dialects. The most important are:
Brahmin dialect: Spoken by Tulu Brahmins.
Jain dialect: Spoken by the Jains in the northern part of Tulu Nadu.
Common dialect: Spoken by the majority of people of Tulu Nadu; the dialect of commerce, entertainment and art.
Tribal dialect: Spoken by tribal people; closely resembles the Common dialect.
bunt
References
Dravidian languages
Variable-frequency drive

A variable-frequency drive (VFD) is a device used to control the speed and torque of an AC motor by changing the motor input frequency and voltage.
Applications
VFDs are used for many things that range from small appliances to large mining motors and compressors.
Electricity
Control engineering
Olfactory bulb

The olfactory bulb is a part of the vertebrate forebrain. It works in olfaction, or the sense of smell.
The olfactory bulb has one source of sensory input (axons from olfactory receptor neurons, and one output (mitral cell axons). It is thought that it functions as a filter. However, the olfactory bulb also gets "top-down" information from brain areas like the amygdala, neocortex, hippocampus, locus coeruleus, and substantia nigra.
Its range of functions probably include:
discriminating between odors
enhancing sensitivity of odor detection
filtering out background odors
permitting higher brain areas involved in arousal and attention to modify the detection or discrimination of odors.
References
Anatomy of the brain
Sensory system
Audi S3

The Audi S3 is a car that has been produced by Audi in four generations since 1999. It is a high-performance version of the Audi A3.
S3
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Gyula Grosics

Gyula Grosics (4 February 1926 - 13 June 2014) was a Hungarian football goalkeeper. He played 86 times for the Hungarian national football team and was part of the legendary Golden Team of the 1950s. He was nicknamed the Black Panther ().
Grosics died on 13 June 2014, aged 88.
References
1926 births
2014 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Hungary
Hungarian footballers
Association football goalkeepers
1952 Summer Olympics
The Iron Sheik

Hossein Khosrow Ali Vaziri (March 15, 1943 - June 7, 2023), better known by his ring name, The Iron Sheik, was an Iranian professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling for NWA and WCW. He was born in Damghan, Iran.
He was a one-time WWF Champion, three-time WWF Tag Team Championship with Nikolai Volkoff and was also inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2005 by Sgt. Slaughter.
He ended the near six year World Wrestling Federation Championship reign of Bob Backlund and was the man Hulk Hogan faced against for his first WWF Championship. He is also known for his shoot interviews on The Howard Stern Show, Opie and Anthony and Kidd Chris and also the internet.
His finishing move was the Camel clutch.
Vaziri died on June 7, 2023 in Fayetteville, Georgia at the age of 81. His cause of death was cardiac arrest caused by congestive heart failure and hypertension.
References
Other websites
The Iron Sheik's Official website
The Iron Sheik's WWE Hall of Fame profile at WWE.com
1943 births
2023 deaths
Former WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from Tehran
Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
WWE Hall of Fame
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Deaths from hypertension
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Oldsmobile Bravada

The Oldsmobile Bravada is a luxury Sports Utility Vehicle (SUV), manufactured by Oldsmobile from 1990 until the company's discontinuation in 2004.
It is related to the Chevrolet Blazer and the GMC Jimmy.
Other websites
Oldsmobile's Official Website
Sport utility vehicles
Oldsmobile automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Keizer, Oregon

Keizer is a city in Oregon in the United States.
Cities in Oregon
Kode

Kode is a locality in Kungalv Municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,380 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Wagamama

Wagamama is an international restaurant chain serving East Asian food. The name means 'selfish' in Japanese. It was founded in 1992 by Alan Yau in Bloomsbury, central London. As of 2013 there are 133 restaurants worldwide, mostly in Europe.
Other websites
Website
European restaurants
1992 establishments in England
Roots rock

Roots rock is a type of rock music that has folk, blues and country music in it. It was created in the United States during the 1960s. The genre later spread into country rock and southern rock. Some popular artists that played roots rock include Creedence Clearwater Revival, Bonnie Raitt and The Rolling Stones.
References
Rock music
Hurricane Joaquin

Hurricane Joaquin (wah-keen) was a strong tropical cyclone. It threatened the Bahamas and the East Coast of the United States.
Joaquin became the most powerful cyclone in the Atlantic in 2015. Hurricane Joaquin passed over the warmest ocean temperatures since record keeping began in 1880, of near 86degF (30degC).
The storm developed on September 28. It became Tropical Storm Joaquin on September 29, and a hurricane the day after.
The storm later threatened Bermuda.
Thirty-four people were killed in the storm, including 33 on the ship El Faro.
The name Joaquin was retired. It was replaced with Julian.
References
Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes
2015 in weather
Retired tropical cyclone names
Bryophyte

Bryophytes are simple plants. They are the simplest plants that grow on land. There are three forms of bryophyte. These are mosses, liverworts and hornworts.
Bryophyta is the formal term for this division of plants who do not have tissues to move water. In some modern classifications the word bryophyta only includes mosses. However, the term is still useful because mosses, liverworts, and hornworts share important traits.
Scientists think that liverworts evolved from green algae. Then other plants, including moss and hornworts, evolved from liverworts.
A person who studies bryophytes is called a bryologist. The study of bryophytes is named bryology.
Life cycle
Like all land plants (embryophytes), bryophytes have life cycles with alternation of generations. A bryophyte has two forms that have different numbers of chromosomes. The haploid form has unpaired chromosomes. It is called a gametophyte. People often write "1n" for haploid. The other form is diploid and has paired chromosomes. It is called a sporophyte. People often write "2n" for diploid.
A bryophyte begins when its parent plant makes haploid spores that land on the ground. Each spore grows into a leafy gametophyte. This gametophyte is either male or female. Male gametophytes make haploid sperm. Female gametophytes make haploid eggs. Water moves the sperm to the egg. An embryo is made when they join. This embryo is diploid. It grows a tall stalk from the gametophyte. This stalk is often brown. A structure called the sporangium is at the top of the stalk. The sporangium is diploid too. It makes spores that are haploid in a process called meiosis. When the spores land on the ground, the cycle begins again.
Bryophytes are "gametophyte dominant." This phrase means when you look at a bryophyte, you are more likely to see the gametophyte. The sporophyte is less common. Sporophytes are always attached to the gametophyte. They must get food from the gametophyte. Bryophyte sporophytes do not have branches. They make only one sporangium.
References
Other websites
The British Bryological Society
Bryophytes
Non-vascular plants
Liturgical language in Hinduism

Hinduism is traditionally considered to have Old Tamil and Sanskrit as its principal liturgical languages. Hinduism finds its earliest literary mention in the ancient Tamil Sangam literature dated to the 5th - 10th century BCE. Tamil has huge volume of literature in Hinduism especially Saivism and Vainavism. Origin of Hinduism is based on Dravidian folk religion, an ancient non-vedic form of Hinduism.Shaivism developed based on pre-Vedic religions and traditions derived from the southern Tamil Dravidian Shaiva Siddhanta traditions and philosophies.
Sanskrit is the language of the Vedas, Bhagavadgita, Puranas like Bhagavatam, the Upanishads, the Hindu epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata and various other liturgical texts such as the Sahasranama, Chamakam and Rudram. Agamas, the scriptures chiefly constituting the methods of temple construction and creation of murti, worship means of deities, philosophical doctrines, meditative practices, attainment of sixfold desires and four kinds of yoga are in Tamil and Sanskrit.
Most of the Inscriptions in ancient temples across the Indian subcontinent are in Tamil. Tamil archanas and prayers widely used in temples in South India, Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. The twelve Azhwars (saint poets of Vaishnavite tradition) and sixty-three Nayanars (saint poets of Shaivite tradition) are regarded as exponents of the bhakti tradition of Hinduism in South India. Tamil is also one of the oldest continuously used languages in the world.
Sanskrit is also the tongue of most Indian Hindu rituals. It is an Indo-Aryan language and therefore a member of the Indo-European language family. It therefore has some similarities with Greek and Latin, as well as with many vernacular languages of Europe and south Asia. Like Latin and Greek, it also has secular literature along with its religious canon. Most Hindu theologians of later centuries continued to prefer to write in Sanskrit even when it was no longer spoken as a day-to-day language.
While Sanskrit has often been associated with Brahmanism, it remains as the only liturgical link language which connects the different strains of Hinduism that are present across India. Apart from Sanskrit and Tamil, several Hindu spiritual works were composed in the various regional languages of India such as Hindi (incl. Awadhi and Braj Bhasha dialects), Assamese, Bengali, Odia, Maithili, Punjabi, Telugu, Tamil, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tulu, Old Javanese and Balinese.
References
Hindu texts
Hinduism
Horst Wessel

Horst Ludwig Georg Erich Wessel (9 October 1907-23 February 1930) was a member of the SA, of the National Socialist German Worker's Party from 1926-1930 . In 1930, he was killed by a communist. As he had written the Horst Wessel-Lied, the party made him into a martyr and hero . Horst Wessel was born in 9 October 1907 in the city of Bielefeld in the Kingdom of Prussia in the German Empire (now ; North Rhine-Westphalia) . He joined the National Socialist (Nazi Party) in 1926 at the age of 19 he later became Sturmfuhrer of the SA the same year. In February 1930 he was killed by the Communist Party of Germany in Berlin (aged ; 22) .
1907 births
1930 deaths
Beure

Beure is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Spire

A spire is a tapering conical or pyramidal structure on the top of a building, particularly a church tower. Etymologically, the word comes from the Old English word spir, meaning a sprout, shoot, or stalk of grass.
Symbolically, spires have two effects. One is to show strength and power. A spire, with its spear point, gives the impression of strength. The other is to reach up toward the skies as a religious gesture. This is one reason for its association with religious buildings, and a similar reason has been given for the large pyramids in Egypt and early American civilisations. However, the tallest spires today are secular places of business or hotels, such as The Shard.
As an architectural ornament, spires are most often found on Christian churches.
References
Architectural elements
Daviz Simango

Daviz Mbepo Simango (7 February 1964 - 22 February 2021) was a Mozambican politician and environmentalist. He was Mayor of Beira from 2003 until his death. He was also the President of the Democratic Movement of Mozambique (MDM). Simango was born in Tanganyika.
Simango died on 22 February 2021, fifteen days after his 57th birthday at a South African hospital.
References
1964 births
2021 deaths
Mozambican politicians
Mayors
Environmentalists
Yuya Osako

is a Japanese football player. He plays for the Japan national team.
Biography
Osako was born in Minamisatsuma on May 18, 1990. After graduating from Kagoshima Josei High School, he joined J1 League club Kashima Antlers in 2009. He played many matches from first season and Kashima won the J1 League champions in 2009. In 2013, he scored 19 goals and was selected Best Eleven award. In January 2014, he moved to German 2. Bundesliga club 1860 Munich. In summer 2014, he moved to Bundesliga club Koln. He played many matches for the club in 4 seasons. However Koln was relegated to 2. Bundesliga end of the 2017/18 season. In 2018, he moved to Werder Bremen.
In July 2013, Osako was selected the Japan national team for 2013 East Asian Cup. At this tournament, he debuted against China on July 21. In 2014, he was also selected Japan for 2014 World Cup. From 2017, he became a regular player instead Shinji Okazaki. In 2018, he participated 2018 World Cup. He played all 4 matches and scored 1 goal. In 2019, he also participated 2019 Asian Cup. He played 4 matches and scored 4 goals, and Japan won the 2nd place.
Statistics
|-
|2009||rowspan="5"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="5"|J1 League||22||3||2||0||1||0||5||3||30||6
|-
|2010||27||4||5||3||0||0||5||1||37||8
|-
|2011||25||5||3||1||3||3||4||1||35||10
|-
|2012||32||9||3||1||9||7||colspan="2"|-||44||17
|-
|2013||33||19||1||0||7||2||colspan="2"|-||41||21
|-
|2013/14||1860 Munich||2. Bundesliga||15||6||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||15||6
|-
|2014/15||rowspan="4"|Koln||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||28||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||29||3
|-
|2015/16||25||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||27||1
|-
|2016/17||30||7||2||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||32||9
|-
|2017/18||25||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||6||2||32||6
|-
|2018/19||rowspan="3"|Werder Bremen||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||21||3||2||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||23||5
|-
|2019/20||28||8||4||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||32||9
|-
|2021/21||||||||||||||||||||
139||40||14||5||20||12||14||5||187||62
172||32||12||5||colspan="2"|-||6||2||190||39
311||72||26||10||20||12||20||7||377||101
|}
|-
|2013||6||3
|-
|2014||6||0
|-
|2015||3||0
|-
|2016||2||2
|-
|2017||8||2
|-
|2018||12||3
|-
|2019||8||5
|-
|2020||1||0
|-
!Total||46||15
|}
References
Other websites
1990 births
Living people
Footballers from Kagoshima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Kashima Antlers players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Athletic director

An athletic director is someone who is in charge of the sports at a school. Most colleges and high schools have an athletic director.
Sports occupations
Simple machine

A simple machine is a device that can change the direction or the magnitude of a force, or the point where it is applied. This is done so that the force can be used to do work. All mechanical machines are made by combining simple machines.
There are six basic "simple machines", as defined by Renaissance scientists:
The lever (also called a rope or staff) can move the point at which a force is applied and may also change the magnitude and direction of the force.
The wheel changes the direction in which the force is applied.
The pulley changes the point where a force is applied and may also change its magnitude and direction.
The inclined plane allows one to use less force to move an object.
The wedge is a tool used to push two things apart such as the blade of a sword and knife does when it cuts wood it also can be used to lift an object or hold an object in place.
The screw that converts rotational motion to linear motion, and a rotational force to a linear force.
The use of simple machines can be traced back to homo habilis (the first humans to use tools), but certain animals other than man also use them.
A compound machine is made up of two or more simple machines.
References
Tools
Machines
Physics
Abbécourt

Abbecourt is a commune. It is in Picardie in the Aisne department in north France.
Communes in Aisne
Murree Tehsil

Murree Tehsil () is one of the seven Tehsils (i.e. sub-divisions) of Rawalpindi District in the Punjab province of Pakistan.
Murree Tehsil is in the northernmost part of Punjab province where it borders the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The hill resort city of Murree is the capital city of this area.
Tehsils of Punjab (Pakistan)
G-sharp minor

G-sharp minor is a minor scale based on G. For the harmonic minor, the F is raised to F.
Its key signature has five sharps.
Its relative major is B major.
The melodic and harmonic versions of the scale are written in with accidentals as necessary.
G-sharp minor is usually not used in orchestral music except to modulate, but it is more common in keyboard music, like Scriabin's sonatas. For orchestration of piano music (writing it so an orchestra can play it), sometimes the music is transposed to G minor or A minor. If G-sharp minor must be used, B-flat wind instruments should have their part written in B-flat minor, not A-sharp minor.
In a few scores, 5-sharp key signatures in the bass clef are written with the sharp for the A on the top line.
Scales and keys
References
A. Morris, "Symphonies, Numbers and Keys" in Bob's Poetry Magazine, III.3 , 2006.
Musical keys
Minor scales
Juan Hormaechea

Juan Hormaechea Cazon (5 June 1939 - 1 December 2020) was a Spanish politician. He was the President of Cantabria between 1987 and 1990, and again from 1991 to 1995. He was also Mayor of Santander between 1977 and 1987. He was born in Santander.
Hormaechea died on 1 December 2020 in Santander at the age of 81.
References
1939 births
2020 deaths
Presidents of Cantabria
Spanish mayors
Baking

Baking is a skill or way of cooking food in an oven. Sometimes, though, baking can also be done in hot ashes, or hot stones. It is used for making bread, cakes, pastries, pies, tarts, cookies, and much more. Such foods made by baking are called "baked goods".
The ingredients used in baking include flour, water, leavening agents (baker's yeast, baking soda, baking powder), shortening (fats, oils), eggs, milk, and sugars. These are all mixed together to create dough or batter, which is then put into a pan or a sheet and heated. Leavening agents produce gas that becomes trapped in the dough. This makes it rise. Shortening makes doughs more easily workable and the bread that comes out in the end more soft and tender. Egg whites are used to help make a light, airy texture.
Baked goods are sold at a bakery. A person who makes baked goods as a job is called a baker. It is also used for making baked potatoes, baked apples, baked beans, some casseroles and pasta dishes such as lasagna, and various other foods, such as the pretzel.
History
In ancient history, the first baking happened when humans took wild grass grains, and soaked them in water. Then they mixed everything together, and also mashed it. After that, this mixture was poured onto a flat, hot rock, and roasted on hot embers. This new way of making bread was much easier than the other ways of doing so. This was because bread could be made anytime if there was fire.
Around 2500 BC Egyptians had bread, and may have learned how to make it from the Babylonians. Also, the Greeks around 400 B.C. tarts with patterns and honey was included in Greek food. Dispyrus, another type of baked good, was also made by the Greeks around that time. It was popular. Dispyrus was a donut-like bread made from flour and honey and shaped in a ring. Soaked in wine, it was eaten when hot. The first proof of stone ovens was in Italy, where they made pizza and pasta.
Baking was very popular in the Roman Empire. In about 300 B.C., the pastry cook became a special job for Romans (called the pastillarium). Romans loved pastry, which was often cooked for large parties. Baking became so popular during the Roman Empire that someone who could think of a new kind of pastry was given an award. Around 1 AD there were more than 300 pastry chefs in Rome.
Eventually, because of Rome, the art of baking became known in Europe. It later spread to the eastern parts of Asia, too. Bakers sometimes bake goods at home and then sell them in the streets. In London, chefs sold their baked goods from handcarts. In Paris, the first cafe of baked goods was made. Baking became a real art in the world. Cakes can be actually mixed in just a few minutes, with only a small bit of skill needed, and it can be lifted fresh from the oven in less than 30 minutes. A basic loaf of bread may take slightly longer time, but it does not demand a lot of time from the cook.
References
Freelancer

A freelancer is someone who works for a multitude of employers or clients instead of being in a convention employee/boss relationship.
As the freelance economy grows in popularity, so does the demand for certain skills. With an ever-changing landscape of new technology and trends, freelancers must stay up to date on their skills in order to remain competitive. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned veteran, having the right skills can make all the difference when it comes to landing freelance gigs. In this blog post, we'll explore some of the top freelance skills that are in demand and how you can acquire them. Get ready to take your career as a freelancer to the next level!
https://www.dailyexpresses.com/2023/01/Top-skills-in-demand-for-freelancers.html
References
Occupations
Kakashi Hatake

Kakashi Hatake (hatakekakashi, Hatake Kakashi) is a fictional character in the anime and manga series Naruto created by Masashi Kishimoto. He is the leader of Team 7, originally consisting of Naruto Uzumaki, Sasuke Uchiha, and Sakura Haruno. After Sasuke defects, Team 7 receives Sai as a replacement.
Naruto characters
Aurillac

Aurillac () is a French commune, the prefecture of the Cantal department in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region.
Aurillac was part of the former province of Auvergne, in the region called Haute-Auvergne.
History
The name of the city comes from , meaning "Roman villa of Aurelius".
Geography
The city of Aurillac is at the foot of the Cantal mountains (Mounts of Cantal), in the Massif Central. The city is along the Jordanne river, a tributary of the Cere river.
It has an area of . Its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
The city of Aurillac is at to the southeast of Paris and at to the south of Toulouse. The commune of Aurillac is surrounded by the communes Crandelles, Naucelles, Saint-Simon, Giou-de-Mamou, Arpajon-sur-Cere, Roannes-Saint-Mary, Sansac-de-Marmiesse and Ytrac.
Climate
Aurillac has an oceanic climate (subtype Cfb in the Koppen climate classification) with cold winters and hot summers due to its distance from the ocean.
The average temperature for the year in Aurillac is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .
The average amount of precipitation for the year in Aurillac is . The month with the most precipitation on average is December with of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is June with an average of .
Population
The inhabitants of Aurillac are known, in French, as Aurillacois (women: Aurillacoises).
The city of Aurillac has a population, in 2014, of 26,135; its population density is of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Aurillac
Administration
Aurillac is the prefecture of the Cantal department, the capital of the arrondissement of Aurillac and the administrative centre () of three cantons:
Aurillac-1 : 2 communes with 10,296 inhabitants (2014)
Aurillac-2 : 1 commune with 9,591 inhabitants (2014)
Aurillac-3 : 1 commune with 10,369 inhabitants (2014)
It is part of the intercommunality Bassin d'Aurillac ().
Sister cities
Aurillac and Arpajon-sur-Cere are twinned with:
Bocholt (Germany) since 1972.
Bassetlaw (United Kingdom) since 1980.
Bougouni (Mali) since 1985.
Altea (Spain) since 1992.
Vorona (Romania) since 2000.
Sites of interest
Saint-Geraud d'Aurillac Abbey (11th century)
Notre-Dame-aux-Neiges church (1332)
Chateau of Saint-Etienne (9th century)
Aurillac Town Hall (17th century)
Gallery
Related pages
Arrondissement of Aurillac
Communes of the Cantal department
References
Other websites
Site officiel de la ville de Aurillac
Communaute d'Agglomeration du Bassin d'Aurillac - CABA
Office de Tourisme du Pays d'Aurillac - CABA
Communes in Cantal
Departmental capitals in France
Rachid Sfar

Rachid Sfar (11 September 1933 - 20 July 2023) was a Tunisian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Tunisia from July 1986 to October 1987 working for President Habib Bourguiba. He was born in Mahdia, Tunisia.
Sfar died on 20 July 2023 at the age of 89.
References
1933 births
2023 deaths
Prime Ministers of Tunisia
Speakers of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People
Herrin, Illinois

Herrin is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
Akhtar Mansour

Mullah Akhtar Mohammad Mansoor ( Akhtar Muhammad Mansur; pronounced or ; born probably in 1968) was the Emir (leader) of the Taliban, an Islamic fundamentalist political movement in Afghanistan also known as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (a recently created title).
On 21 May 2016, it was reported by a United States Department of Defense official that Mansour had been killed in a U.S. drone strike in Pakistan.
References
Other websites
T.A.C. - link published November 2009
P. Tomsen - text published by PublicAffairs, November 25, 2013, 912 pages,
1960s births
2016 deaths
Heads of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Taliban
Muslim scholars
Deutsche Telekom

Deutsche Telekom is the Europe's largest telecommunications company headquarters in Bonn. In the Forbes Global 2000 list of the world's largest listed companies, Deutsche Telekom ranks 44th (as of May 2021). In February 2022, the company had a market value of around EUR 82.7 billion.
Telekom mainly operates fixed (VDSL, DSL and FTTH ) and mobile networks (5G, 4G, 3G (switched off in July 2021), 2G). It sells the services running on it (including internet access, telephony, the in-house television service MagentaTV, Smart Home and other data services), related services and other IT services to private and business customers as well as resellers.
The company is divided into 6 segments: Germany (Telekom Deutschland), Europe (10 countries), USA (T-Mobile US), T-Systems, Group Development (T-Mobile NL and cell towers) and GHS (Group Headquarters and Shared Services).
Timotheus Hottges has been Chairman of the Board of Management of Deutsche Telekom AG since January 1, 2014, and Frank Appel has been Chairman of the Supervisory Board since April 2022 .
After the privatization of the Deutsche Bundespost, the company emerged from its area for telecommunications and telecommunications ("grey post").
1995 establishments in Europe
1990s establishments in Germany
Technology companies of Germany
Bonn
Migros

Migros is a supermarket chain found in Switzerland and other countries.
History
It was started in 1925 by Gottfried Duttweiler. He started in Zurich with a wagon and sold products 40% cheaper than others. At first he sold only coffee, rice, sugar, noodles, coconut oil and soap. Later, he started selling more and in 1926, Duttweiler built his first market, also in Zurich.
Other websites
Migros Switzerland website
Supermarkets of Switzerland
1925 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Switzerland
Zurich
Rod Roddy

Robert Ray "Rod" Roddy (September 28, 1937 - October 27, 2003) was an American television and radio announcer.
Life and career
Roddy was born in Fort Worth, Texas on September 28, 1937. He went on to serve as the host of The Price is Right shortly after the death of Johnny Olson in 1986. He remained on the show until his death on October 27, 2003. Roddy died from colon cancer and male breast cancer, aged 66.
Other websites
'The Price Is Right's' Rod Roddy Dies (CBS News)
Actors from Texas
American television talk show hosts
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Deaths from male breast cancer
1937 births
2003 deaths
Witham (UK Parliament constituency)

Witham is a constituency in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since its 2010 creation by Priti Patel, a Conservative who became the Home Secretary in July 2019, in the Johnson ministry.
History
The constituency was made in 2010 following changes to the borders of constituencies in Essex.
Members of Parliament
Elections
References
Westminster Parliamentary constituencies in England
Essex
Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is the weakening of bones in the body. It is caused by lack of calcium deposited in the bones. This lack of calcium causes the bones to become brittle. They break easily. Side effects include limping. Some symptoms late in the disease include pain in the bones, bones breaking very easily and lower back pain due to spinal bone fractures. It is more likely for a woman to get osteoporosis than a man. Elderly people are more likely to develop osteoporosis than younger people. The amount of calcium in the bones decreases as a person gets older. There are three kinds of osteoporosis.
There is no cure for osteoporosis. A person can keep it from happening by exercising and taking the right amount of calcium each day. 75 million people in the United States, Japan, and Europe have osteoporosis. 30 million people in the US have poor bone density. Vitamin D, calcium, and exercise are the three main things for healthy bones. Consuming too much alcohol and caffeine can cause an increase in the risk of weak bones. Too much salt increases the amount of calcium lost in urine. This is bad because calcium makes bones strong. People should not take iron and calcium supplements at the same time. This is because calcium competes with the absorption of minerals such as iron.
References
Diseases and disorders of bones
Lucien N. Nedzi

Lucien Norbert Nedzi (born May 28, 1925) is a Democratic Party member of the United States House of Representatives from the State of Michigan.
Early life
Nedzi was born in Hamtramck, Michigan. He studied at the University of Detroit and at the University of Michigan.
U.S. Representative
Nedzi was elected as a Democrat from Michigan's 1st congressional district to the 87th United States Congress in a special election in 1961 to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of United States Representative Thaddeus M. Machrowicz. He was re-elected in the 1962 election and two years later he was elected from the 14th district and every two years after that until he declined to seek re-election in the 1980 election. In all, he served from November 7, 1961 to January 3, 1981.
Nedzi chaired the House Select Committee on Intelligence, known as the Nedzi Committee, from February 1975 until he controversially resigned in June; the successor was the Pike Committee. In addition, Nedzi chaired the Joint Committee on the Library from 1973 to 1979 and the Committee on House Administration from 1979 to 1981.
References
Other websites
1925 births
Living people
Lawyers from Michigan
United States representatives from Michigan
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
María de los Ángeles Moreno

Maria de los Angeles Moreno Uriegas (15 January 1945 - 27 April 2019) was a Mexican politician. She was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). She also served as Mexico's first female party president. She served as Secretary of Fisheries in the cabinet of President Carlos Salinas de Gortari from December 1988 to May 1991. She also served in the Chamber of Deputies and later in the Senate. She was born in Mexico City.
In 2000, she became President of the Senate.
Moreno died in Mexico City on 27 April 2019, at the age of 74.
References
1945 births
2019 deaths
Presidents of the Senate of the Republic (Mexico)
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)
Politicians from Mexico City
Eustreptospondylus

[[File:Eustrept1DB1.jpg|thumb|Eustreptospondylus feeding on a ichthyosaur]]
Eustreptospondylus (meaning "well-reversed vertebrae") was a megalosaurid tetanuran theropod (a large, bipedal meat-eater) about 23-30 ft (7-9 m) long, weighing about 440-550 pounds (200 kg to 250 kg). This predator had a large head, long, sharp serrated teeth, short arms and a primitive hip structure. It lived during the mid-Jurassic period, about 165 million years ago. Incomplete fossils have been found in England. Eustreptospondylus was named by Richard Owen in 1841. The type species is E. oxoniensis'', which was named by C. A. Walker in 1964.
Megalosauridae
Christian Benítez

Christian Rogelio Benitez Betancourt (May 1, 1986 - July 29, 2013), also known as Chucho, was an Ecuadorian footballer who played as a forward for El Jaish of the Qatar Stars League at the time of his death.
On July 29, 2013, Benitez entered a hospital in Doha, Qatar because of a "strong pain" in his abdomen. He later went into respiratory failure. He died from complications leading to cardiac arrest at the age of 27.
References
Other websites
Transfermarkt profile
Player details at Ecuadorian Football Federation
ESPN Profile
Profile at Birmingham City F.C. website
1986 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Deaths from respiratory failure
Ecuadorian footballers
Sportspeople from Quito
Bob Filner

Robert Earl Filner (born September 4, 1942) is an American former politician. He was the 35th mayor of San Diego from December 2012 through August 2013. He resigned because of many allegations of sexual harassment. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Filner was the U.S. representative for from 1993 to 2012.
References
1942 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
Mayors of San Diego
Politicians from Pittsburgh
Educators from Pittsburgh
Educators from San Diego, California
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
The McGuire Sisters

The McGuire Sisters were a group of three American girls originally from Ohio: Christine, Dorothy and Phyllis McGuire. This trio began around 1952 and went on until 1968, during which time the group had many popular hit songs, Sincerely and Sugartime, the earlier of which was in 1954 and the latter during 1958. The group were sometimes compared to the Andrews Sisters due to their sometimes similar singing style and behavior.
The group was composed of three sisters:
Ruby Christine McGuire (July 30, 1926 - December 28, 2018)
Dorothy "Dottie" McGuire (February 13, 1928 - September 7, 2012)
Phyllis McGuire (February 14, 1931 - December 30, 2020)
References
American girl groups
Musical groups established in the 1950s
1952 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Ohio
1968 disestablishments
1960s disestablishments in the United States
Disestablishments in Ohio
Waltham Cross railway station

Waltham Cross railway station, opened in 1840, is a railway station that serves Waltham Cross in Hertfordshire, England. It is also the closest railway station to Waltham Abbey, Essex, England. It is on the West Anglia Main Line, and train services are provided by Abellio Greater Anglia.
During the 2012 Summer Olympics, Waltham Cross station (along with Cheshunt, the next northbound station) served as the main access point for the Broxbourne whitewater canoe and kayak slalom.
References
Other websites
Railway stations in Hertfordshire
Railway stations served by National Express East Anglia
1840 establishments in England
Railway stations opened in 1840
Krzysztof Gawedzki

Krzysztof Gawedzki (2 July 1947 - 21 January 2022) was a Polish-born French mathematical physicist. He was born in Warsaw, Poland. In the 1980s Gawedzki did research at CNRS at the IHES near Paris. He was a professor at the Ecole normale superieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon). He was an emeritus researcher there. He was known for his research in the mathematics of quantum field theory (QFT), especially conformal field theory.
Gawedzki died in Lyon, France on 21 January 2022, at the age of 74.
References
1947 births
2022 deaths
Polish mathematicians
French mathematicians
Writers from Warsaw
Upper Midwest

The Upper Midwest is a region of the United States with no agreed-upon boundaries, but it almost always lies within the U.S. Census Bureau's Midwest region, which includes the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, and Indiana.
Other websites
The History of the Upper Midwest: An Overview
USGS Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) Upper Midwest Mineral Resources Program
Midwestern United States
Caledonian Road tube station

Caledonian Road is a station on the Piccadilly Line of the London Underground, between King's Cross St. Pancras and Holloway Road, and in Travelcard Zone 2. It was opened on 15 December 1906 by the Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway.
References
Piccadilly line stations
Tube stations in the London Borough of Islington
Railway stations opened in 1906
Errors and residuals in statistics

Statistical errors and residuals occur because measurement is never exact.
It is not possible to do an exact measurement, but it is possible to say how accurate a measurement is. One can measure the same thing again and again, and collect all the data together. This allows us to do statistics on the data. What is meant by errors and residuals is the difference between the observed or measured value and the real value, which is unknown.
If there is only one random variable, the difference between statistical errors and residuals is the difference between the mean of the population against the mean of the (observed) sample. In that case the residual is the difference between what the probability distribution says, and what was actually measured.
Suppose there is an experiment to measure the height of 21-year-old men from a certain area. The mean of the distribution is 1.75 m. If one man chosen at random is 1.80 m tall, the "(statistical) error" is 0.05 m (5 cm); if he is 1.70 tall, the error is -5 cm.
A residual (or fitting error), on the other hand, is an observable estimate of the unobservable statistical error. The simplest case involves a random sample of n men whose heights are measured. The sample mean is used as an estimate of the population mean. Then we have:
The difference between the height of each man in the sample and the unobservable population mean is a statistical error, and
The difference between the height of each man in the sample and the observable sample mean is a residual.
The sum of the residuals within a random sample must be zero. The residuals are therefore not independent. The sum of the statistical errors within a random sample need not be zero; the statistical errors are independent random variables if the individuals are chosen from the population independently.
In sum:
Residuals are observable; statistical errors are not.
Statistical errors are often independent of each other; residuals are not (at least in the simple situation described above, and in most others).
Related pages
Standard error
Jacqueline Pearce

Jacqueline Pearce (20 December 1943 - 3 September 2018) was a British movie and television actress. She was best known as the villain Servalan in the British science fiction TV series Blake's 7. She also starred in Doctor Who as Chessene, a bloodthirsty alien.
Pearce was diagnosed with lung cancer in May 2018 and died shortly after at her home in Lancashire on 3 September 2018, aged 74.
References
1943 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
British movie actors
British television actors
British voice actors
Actors from Surrey
People from Woking
Arthur Morris

Arthur Robert Morris MBE (19 January 1922 - 22 August 2015) was an Australian cricketer. He played 46 Test matches between 1946 and 1955. An opener, Morris was thought to be as one of Australia's greatest left-handed batsmen. He was best known for his key role in Don Bradman's Invincibles.
Morris died on 22 August 2015 at the age of 93.
References
1922 births
2015 deaths
Australian cricketers
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Ernest P. Worrell

Ernest Powertools Worrell is a fictional character portrayed by the late Jim Varney. Ernest was created by the Nashville advertising agency Carden & Cherry and was used in various local television ad campaigns.
Ernest, almost always dressed in a denim vest and baseball cap, appeared at the door of an unseen and unheard, but seemingly unwilling, next door neighbor named Vern. The spots were structured in a way to allow the viewer to be "Vern" as Varney looked directly at the camera whenever Vern was addressed. Ernest's seemingly pointless conversations with Vern - which were actually a monologue due to Vern never responding - inevitably rambled around to a favorable description of the sponsor's product, followed by his signature close, "KnowhutImean?" While Vern is never shown to ever say anything, it is implied that he finds Ernest to be an unwelcome pest due to him trying to slam his door in Ernest's face on a few occasions. Vern also shakes his head no whenever Ernest invites him to do something. Despite having good intentions, Ernest is utterly oblivious to Vern's apparent distress regarding him and always regards Vern as his closest friend and confidant.
Box office
Recurring cast
Parodies
Ernest has been parodied in numerous television series, including Beavis and Butt-Head, Family Guy, and The Simpsons.
Some of the "fake" Ernest movies from The Simpsons include Ernest Needs a Kidney, Ernest vs. the Pope, Ernest Goes to Broadway, Ernest Goes Straight to Video, and Ernest Goes Somewhere Cheap.
In the Beavis and Butt-Head episode "At the Movies," the boys are watching Ernest at the drive-in. Ernest is inside the Statue of Liberty and comes across a door with a sign that reads "DO NOT ENTER." However, Ernest misreads it as "donut entry" and opens the door, falling through the statue's nose.
Others that have referenced the Ernest movies include ALF, Saved by the Bell, Mystery Science Theater 3000, Kenan & Kel, The Nanny, How I Met Your Mother, The Big Bang Theory, Teen Titans Go, and many more.
Commercials on home video
Most of Ernest's commercials were released on VHS tapes from Disney's Touchstone Pictures and Hollywood Pictures Home Video. Many are also available on DVD from Mill Creek Entertainment and Image Entertainment.
Merchandise
In 1986, a paperback book "The Ernest P. Worrell Book of Knawledge" (sic) was published by Camden and Cherry. In 1989, a 16" Ernest talking doll was produced by Kenner.
Reboot
In October 2012, a movie reboot tentatively titled Son of Ernest was announced. As suggested by the title, the movie will focus on Ernest's long lost son, presumably Ernie P. Worrell (as mentioned above).
References
Fictional characters
Fictional American people
Animated characters
The Source (Charmed)

The Source is a fictional character in the television series Charmed. The Source of All Evil is vanquished by the Power of Three in the fourth season of the show. Cole Turner (Phoebe's fiancee) takes his place as the ruler of the Underworld. Once he is killed, the Charmed Ones are free.
Television characters
Charmed