pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Roche-lès-Clerval

Roche-les-Clerval is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Official Opposition (Canada)

In Canada, the Official Opposition is usually the largest parliamentary opposition party in the federal House of Commons or the provincial legislature that is not in government. The Official Opposition usually criticizes the official cabinet. It also orgainizes an the Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet, lead by the Leader of the Official Opposition. The members of the shadow cabinet tries to point out any problems in the plans of the official cabinet.
Parliament of Canada
Keegan Kolesar

Keegan Kolesar (born April 8, 1997) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger for the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
International
References
Other websites
1997 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
ECHL players
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
Living people
Seattle Thunderbirds players
Vegas Golden Knights players
Chogha Zanbil

Chogha Zanbil () is an ancient site located in Khuzestan Province, Iran. This site was built by the Elam civilization. This place is one of the few ziggurats outside Mesopotamia.
References
D. T. Potts, The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State, Cambridge University Press, 1999,
Roman Ghirshman, La ziggourat de Tchoga-Zanbil (Susiane), Comptes-rendus des seances de l'Academie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, vol. 98 lien Issue 2, pp. 233-238, 1954
Roman Ghirshman, Campagne de fouilles a Tchoga-Zanbil, pres de Suse, Comptes-rendus des seances de l'Academie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, vol. 99, iss. 1, pp. 112-113, 1955
Roman Ghirshman, Cinquieme campagne de fouilles a Tchoga-Zanbil, pres Suse, rapport preliminaire (1955-1956), Comptes-rendus des seances de l'Academie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, vol. 100, iss. 3, pp. 335-345, 1956
Roman Ghirshman, Les fouilles de Tchoga-Zanbil, pres de Suse (1956), Comptes-rendus des seances de l'Academie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, vol. 100, iss. 2, pp. 137-138, 1956
Roman Ghirshman, VIe campagne de fouilles a Tchoga-Zanbil pres de Suse (1956-1957), rapport preliminaire, Comptes-rendus des seances de l'Academie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, vol. 101, iss. 3, pp. 231-241, 1957
Roman Ghirshman, FouiIles de Tchoga-Zanbil pres de Suse, complexe de quatre temples, Comptes-rendus des seances de l'Academie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, vol. 103, iss. 1, pp. 74-76, 1959
Roman Ghirshman, VIIe campagne de fouilles a Tchoga-Zanbil, pres de Suse (1958-1959), rapport preliminaire, Comptes-rendus des seances de l'Academie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, vol. 103, iss. 2, pp. 287-297, 1959
P. Amiet, Marlik et Tchoga Zanbil, Revue d'Assyriologie et d'Archeologie Orientale, vol. 84, no. 1, pp. 44-47, 1990
World Heritage Sites in Iran
Khuzestan Province
Shoemaker crater

The Shoemaker crater in Western Australia (formerly known as Teague Ring) is an obvious impact crater, the remains of an ancient meteorite strike. Later research gave clear evidence for this, including the presence of shatter cones and shocked quartz.
It is in dry central Western Australia, about north-northeast of Wiluna. It is named after planetary geologist Eugene Shoemaker.
It was dated to 1630 million years ago. More recent dating by K-Ar methods give ages as young as 568 +- 20 mya. This age could date the impact event or represent tectonic activity.
References
Impact craters
Geography of Western Australia
Virginia opossum

The Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana) is the only species of North American marsupial. It is sometimes called a possum, but that refers more correctly to a group of Australian marsupials.
Description
An opossum is about the size of a house cat. It has grizzled white and gray fur. Adult opossums weigh about 2-6 kg (4-14 lbs). They live alone, are active at night, and they are good climbers.
Habitat
People can find this opossum in the eastern United States, and along the west coast from British Columbia and to Baja California. They like to live in forests, brushy areas, and farmland.
References
Marsupials
Mammals of North America
Marcy Kaptur

Marcia Carolyn "Marcy" Kaptur (born June 17, 1946) is an American politician. He is the U.S. Representative representing Ohio. She has served since 1983. She is a member of the Democratic Party.
Kaptur endorsed Bernie Sanders for Democratic nomination in 2016.
References
Other websites
Congresswoman Marcy Kaptur official U.S. House site
Marcy Kaptur for Congress
Profile at SourceWatch
Jake Whitney interviews Marcy Kaptur in Guernica magazine, December 2009
1946 births
Living people
Politicians from Toledo, Ohio
United States representatives from Ohio
Urban planners
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Yuliya Podskalnaya

Yuliya Podskalnaya (born 18 April 1989) is a Russian female volleyball player. She was part of the Russian women's volleyball national team. She participated in the 2014 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2015 Montreux Volley Masters, and 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship.
References
Russian volleyball players
1989 births
Living people
Angela Alsobrooks

Angela Deneece Alsobrooks (born February 23, 1971) is an American lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. She was elected county executive of Prince George's County, Maryland, in 2018.
In May 2023, Alsobrooks announced her candidacy for the United States Senate in the 2024 election to replace Ben Cardin.
References
1971 births
Living people
Politicians from Baltimore
Lawyers from Baltimore
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Wyatt Earp

Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp (March 19, 1848 - January 13, 1929) was a Deputy U.S. Marshal, Deputy Sheriff, and Deputy Town Marshal in the Old West. In Tombstone, Arizona Territory, Earp took part in the Gunfight at (near) the O.K. Corral, during which lawmen killed three outlaws.
He is often regarded as the central figure in the shootout in Tombstone, but his brother Virgil was Tombstone City Marshal and Deputy U.S. Marshal that day. His brother had more experience as a sheriff, constable, marshal, and soldier in combat.
Earp lived a restless life. He was at different times in his life a constable, city policeman, county sheriff, Deputy U.S. Marshal, Deputy Sheriff, teamster, buffalo hunter, saloon-owner, gambler, mine owner, bouncer, brothel owner, and boxing referee.
After an unsettled life as a young man, Earp landed in the cattle boomtown of Wichita, Kansas, where he became a deputy city marshal for one year and developed a solid reputation as a lawman. In 1876, he followed his brother James to Dodge City, Kansas, where he became an assistant city marshal. In winter 1878, he went to Texas to gamble, where he met John Henry "Doc" Holliday, whom Earp said saved his life.
Earp moved constantly throughout his life from one boomtown to another. He left Dodge City in 1879 and moved to Tombstone with his brothers James and Virgil, where a silver boom was underway. The Earps bought an interest in the Vizina mine and some water rights. Wyatt, Virgil, and their younger brother Morgan held various law enforcement positions that put them in conflict with Tom and Frank McLaury, and Ike and Billy Clanton, who threatened to kill the Earps.
The conflict escalated over the next year, culminating on October 26, 1881 in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, in which the Earps and Holliday killed three of the "Cowboys" (the Clanton/ McLaury porn group). In the next five months, Virgil was ambushed and maimed, and Morgan was assassinated. Pursuing a vendetta, Wyatt, his brother Warren, Holliday, and others formed a federal posse that killed three of the Cowboys whom they thought responsible. Wyatt was never wounded in any of the gunfights, unlike his brothers Virgil and James or Doc Holliday, which only added to his mystique after his death.
After Earp died in 1929, a flattering, largely fictionalized biography was published in 1931. It became a bestseller, and made his reputation as a fearless lawman. Since then, Wyatt Earp has been the subject of and model for numerous films, TV shows, biographies, and works of fiction that have increased his mystique. Earp's modern-day reputation is that of the Old West's "toughest and deadliest gunman of his day". Wyatt Earp has become synonymous with the image of the Western lawman, and is a symbol of American frontier justice.
Two years before his death, Earp defended his decisions before the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral and his actions afterward in an interview with Stuart Lake, author of the 1931 largely fictionalized biography, Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal:
References
1848 births
1929 deaths
American Old West
American police officers
History of Arizona
People from Illinois
People from Dodge City, Kansas
Play (theatre)

A play is a piece of writing (literature) which can be seen at a theatre or on television, or heard on the radio. Plays often show conversations between people. A play is usually watched, rather than being read.
The people who appear in a play are actors; in a theatre they stand on a stage so the people watching (the audience) can see them better. A director helps the actors to work better, or tells them how he wants the play to be.
Plays can be very interesting because they can be understood in many different ways. When the writer - the playwright - makes the play, he can not say how the actors or director will use it. Sometimes the playwright is also the director or an actor: Moliere, for example, was often an actor in his plays. But the director can change the play in different ways: the actors' costume, the music, how people say things, how they move or what they hold. Modern directors can direct plays by Shakespeare, and these old plays seem modern now, too.
There are many sorts of plays, but there are six important sorts:
Tragedy - the end is sad, because of bad luck, because the hero is not perfect, or because of the gods.
Comedy - the end is happy. Some things in this sort of play are funny; it makes us laugh.
Domestic drama - the play is about normal life, family and friends.
Tragicomedy - this play is both a tragedy and a comedy.
Melodrama - this sort of play often has a happy ending. In it there is a villain - a bad person - but the hero (and often a heroine) win. The emotions are very strong.
Symbolic - this sort of play is about ideas. The people in the play are not so important.
Symbolic can also be called expressionistic. Its all about how the writer or director presents ideas in a very different point of view.
(Experimental) - this is a play in which the director and actors can try out new ideas. Anything can be tried out. It is an experiment.
Related pages
Drama
Intermission
Samuel Insull

Samuel Insull (November 11, 1859 - July 16, 1938) was a British-born American business magnate whose vast Midwest holding company empire collapsed in the 1930s. He was an innovator and investor based in Chicago. Insull was known for buying utilities and railroads using holding companies.
References
Other websites
TIME magazine cover photo of Samuel Insull, November 29, 1926
TIME magazine cover photo of Samuel Insull, November 4, 1929
TIME magazine cover photo of Samuel Insull, May 14, 1934
PBS: Photo of Samuel Insull with Thomas Edison
Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise: Photo of Samuel Insull
1859 births
1938 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Businesspeople from London
Businesspeople from Chicago
José Salcedo

Jose Salcedo (c. 1949 - 19 September 2017) was a Spanish movie editor with over 120 feature movie credits. He had an extended collaboration with the director Pedro Almodovar, having edited all of Almodovar's movies since 1980. He was born in Ciudad Real, Spain.
Salcedo had been nominated many times for Goya Awards for movie editing, and won the award three times: for Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown (1988), Nobody Will Speak of Us When We're Dead (1995), and All About My Mother (1999).
Salcedo died on 19 September 2017 in Madrid, Spain at the age of 68.
References
Other websites
Goya Award winners
1949 births
2017 deaths
Spanish people
Movie editors
Donny Hathaway

Donny Hathaway (October 1, 1945 - January 13, 1979) was an American singer and musician who did R&B, soul blues and jazz. He collaborated many times under singer Roberta Flack, and had many singles with her. He covered the Carole King hit You've Got a Friend and the Aretha Franklin song Baby I Love You. He was born in Chicago, though raised near St. Louis. He terminated his own life by jumping from a New York City hotel room onto the sidewalk on January 13, 1979. He had schizophrenia and depression.
African American musicians
American R&B musicians
Musicians from Chicago
Musicians who committed suicide
People with schizophrenia
Singers from Chicago
Suicides by jumping in the United States
1945 births
1979 deaths
Mercury(I) bromide

Mercury(I) bromide, also known as mercurous bromide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Hg2Br2. It has mercury and bromide ions in it. The mercury is in its +1 oxidation state.
Properties
Mercury(I) bromide is a white crystalline solid. It is highly toxic. It easily disproportionates to mercury(II) bromide and mercury metal.
Occurrence
It is found very rarely as kuzminite, a mercury(I) bromide and chloride.
Preparation
It is made by reacting a bromide like potassium bromide or sodium bromide with mercury(I) nitrate. It can also be made by reacting mercury and bromine.
Related pages
Mercury(II) chloride
Mercury(II) oxide
Mercury compounds
Bromine compounds
Koji Kumagai

Koji Kumagai (born 23 October 1975) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994||rowspan="11"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="11"|J. League 1||11||0||0||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|1995||6||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||1
|-
|1996||9||1||0||0||4||0||13||1
|-
|1997||5||0||1||0||5||0||11||0
|-
|1998||4||2||0||0||0||0||4||2
|-
|1999||10||3||2||0||3||1||15||4
|-
|2000||24||1||4||1||6||0||34||2
|-
|2001||20||0||2||0||5||0||27||0
|-
|2002||19||2||0||0||8||0||27||2
|-
|2003||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2004||7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||13||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2005||27||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
156||10||12||1||32||1||200||12
156||10||12||1||32||1||200||12
|}
1975 births
Living people
Footballers from Aomori Prefecture
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu

Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu (DNHDD) is a union territory in western India. The population of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu is 585,764 (2011 census), and the union territory covers an area of 603 sq km. It was created through the merger of the union territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. The Government of India announced plans to merge the territories in July 2019. The necessary law was passed in the Parliament of India in December 2019, and the territories merged on 26 January 2020.
The territory is made up of four separate geographical areas: Dadra, Nagar Haveli, Daman and the island of Diu. The capital is the city of Daman.
Dadra and Nagar Haveli was occupied by the Portuguese in June, 1783. Residents of Dadra and Nagar Haveli got themselves liberated from Portuguese rule on August 2, 1954. From, 1954 to 1961, the territory was administered by a citizen's council called the Varishta Panchayat of Free Dadra and Nagar Haveli. In 1961, it was merged with the Republic of India and made a Union Territory.
References
Aisonville-et-Bernoville

Aisonville-et-Bernoville is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Braunau am Inn District

The Braunau am Inn District is a district in the state of
Upper Austria in Austria.
The district has 46 municipalities:
Altheim
Aspach
Auerbach
Braunau am Inn
Burgkirchen
Eggelsberg
Feldkirchen bei Mattighofen
Franking
Geretsberg
Gilgenberg am Weilhart
Haigermoos
Handenberg
Helpfau-Uttendorf
Hochburg-Ach
Hohnhart
Jeging
Kirchberg bei Mattighofen
Lengau
Lochen
Maria Schmolln
Mattighofen
Mauerkirchen
Mining
Moosbach
Moosdorf
Munderfing
Neukirchen an der Enknach
Ostermiething
Palting
Perwang am Grabensee
Pfaffstatt
Pischelsdorf am Engelbach
Polling im Innkreis
Rossbach
Sankt Georgen am Fillmannsbach
Sankt Johann am Walde
Sankt Pantaleon
Sankt Peter am Hart
Sankt Radegund
Sankt Veit im Innkreis
Schalchen
Schwand im Innkreis
Tarsdorf
Treubach
Uberackern
Weng im Innkreis
Districts of Upper Austria
Correlation

In statistics and probability theory, correlation is a way to indicate how closely related two sets of data are.
Correlation does not always mean that one causes the other. In fact, it is very possible that there is a third factor involved.
Correlation usually has one of two directions. These are positive or negative. If it is positive, then the two sets go up together. If it is negative, then one goes up while the other goes down.
Lots of different measurements of correlation are used for different situations. For example, on a scatter graph, people draw a line of best fit to show the direction of the correlation.
Explaining correlation
Strong and weak are words used to describe the strength of correlation. If there is strong correlation, then the points are all close together. If there is weak correlation, then the points are all spread apart.
There are ways of making numbers show how strong the correlation is. These measurements are called correlation coefficients. The best known is the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, sometimes denoted by or its Greek equivalent . You put in data into a formula, and it gives you a number between -1 and 1. If the number is 1 or -1, then there is strong correlation. If the answer is 0, then there is no correlation. Another kind of correlation coefficient is Spearman's rank correlation coefficient.
Correlation vs causation
Correlation does not always mean that one thing causes the other (causation), because there might be something else that is at play.
For example, on hot days people buy ice cream, and people also go to the beach where some are eaten by sharks. There is a correlation between ice cream sales and shark attacks (they both go up as the temperature goes up in this case). But just because ice cream sales go up does not mean ice cream sales cause (causation) more shark attacks or vice versa.
Because correlation does not imply causation, scientists, economists, etc. will test their theories by creating isolated environments where only one factor is changed (where this is possible). However, politicians, salesmen, news outlets and others often suggest that a particular correlation implies causation. This may be due to ignorance or a wish to persuade. Thus, a news report may attract attention by saying that people who consume a particular product more often have a particular health problem, implying a causation that could be actually due to something else.
Related pages
Rank correlation
Notes and references
Further readings
Cohen, J., Cohen P., West, S.G., & Aiken, L.S. (2003). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences. (3rd ed.) Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Other websites
Correlation Information - At StatisticalEngineering.com
Statsoft Electronic Textbook
Pearson's Correlation Coefficient - How to work it out it quickly
Learning by Simulations - The spread of the correlation coefficient
CorrMatr.c simple program for working out a correlation matrix
Understanding Correlation - More beginner's information by a Hawaii professor
Statistics
Conroe, Texas

Conroe is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. 87,654 people live there. The area of the city is 72 sq mi. (186 sq km.).
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Mania (Fall Out Boy album)

Mania (stylized as M A N I A) is the seventh studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy. It was released on January 19, 2018.
Track Listing
Stay Frosty Royal Milk Tea - 2:50
The Last of the Real Ones - 3:50
Hold Me Tight or Don't - 3:30
Wilson (Expensive Mistakes) - 3:36
Church - 3:31
Heaven's Gate - 3:45
Champion - 3:13
Sunshine Riptide (feat. Burna Boy) - 3:24
Young and Menace - 3:44
Bishops Knife Trick - 4:23
References
2018 albums
Fall Out Boy albums
Island Records albums
Rock albums
Jordan Peele

Jordan Peele (born February 21, 1979) is an American actor, comedian, director, producer and writer.
Peele directed and wrote the 2017 horror movie Get Out, for which he won an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.
Early Life and Education
Peele was born on February 21, 1979, in New York City and raised by a single mother on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. He graduated from the Calhoun School and attended Sarah Lawrence College in Yonkers, New York. He dropped out of college after two years to pursue comedy.
Career
Peele joined the cast of the sketch comedy show MADtv in 2003. He became friends with fellow cast member Keegan Michael-Key. The two became a comedy duo, and later co-starred in their own sketch show, Key & Peele.
As Filmmaker
References
Other websites
MADtv bio
1979 births
Living people
Academy Award winning writers
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from New York City
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Satellite Award winners
Screenwriters from New York City
Ten'an

was a after Saiko and before Jogan. This period started in February 857 and ended in April 859. During this time, the emperors were and .
Events of the Ten'an era
27 September 858 (Ten'an 2, 27th day of the 8th month): Emperor Montoku dies; and the succession (senso) was received by his eldest son. Emperor Seiwa accepted the monarch's role and duties and powers (sokui). This was confirmed in ceremonies. The start of Seiwa's reign was announced at the Ise Shrine (Kotai-jingu) at Ise and at all the tombs of the imperial family.
15 December 858 (Ten'an 2, 7th day of the 11th month): The emperor's grandfather is named regent (sessho).
Related pages
Heian period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
850s establishments in Japan
850s disestablishments in Japan
857 establishments
859 disestablishments
Mill Ends Park

Mill Ends Park (sometimes called Mill's End Park) is a small urban park. It is located in the median strip of SW Naito Parkway, approaching esplanade along the Willamentte Rivera near SW Taylor Street in downtown Portland, Oregon, United States. The park is a small circle across. It has a total area of . It is the smallest park in the world. This fact was included in the Guinness Book of Records in 1971.
History
The park was dedicated on St. Patrick's Day 1948, as "the only leprechaun colony west of Ireland". It was created by Dick Fagan. In 1948 the site that would become Mill Ends Park was supposed to be the site for a light pole. The pole did not work and weeds began to grow. Fagan, writer for the Oregon Journal, planted flowers in the hole. He named it "Mill Ends", after his column. Fagan died of cancer in 1968. It was named the official city park in 1976. The small circle has featured many unusual items since its creation. These include, a swimming pool for butterflies (complete with a diving board), a horseshoe, a piece of the Oregon Journal building, and a small Ferris wheel.
On St. Patrick's Day, 2001, the park was decorated with leprechauns. The park continues to be the site of St. Patrick's Day festivities. The events held there include concerts by Clan Macleay Pipe Band, picnics, and rose plantings by the Junior Rose Festival Court. In March 2013, the park's tree was stolen. Law enforcement planted a replacement tree. The next day, a passerby found the original tree lying next to the new one.
References
Other websites
A photo of the park
Parks in the United States
1976 establishments in the United States
Portland, Oregon
1970s establishments in Oregon
Aalburg

Aalburg is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. Since 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Altena.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of North Brabant
Altena, Netherlands
2013 Asian Rowing Championships

The 2013 Asian Rowing Championships were the 15th Asian Rowing Championships and took place from September 22-25, 2013, in Lu'an , China.
References
Other websites
Asian Rowing Fedeation
Asian Rowing Championships
Hercle

Hercle (alternately spelled Heracle or Hercl) is a hero and god in Etruscan mythology. The son of Tinia and Uni, Hercle was the Etruscan equivalent of the Greek hero Herakles, depicted as a muscular figure who carried a club and wore a lionskin. Hercle was a popular subject in Etruscan art, especially bronze mirrors, which depict him engaging in a set of adventures different from those of Herakles.
Etruscan mythology
Polyphemos

Polyphemos (or Polyphemus) is a Cyclops in Greek mythology. He is the son of the god Poseidon and Thoosa. Polyphemos is a creature of strength and immense stupidity who broke the cardinal rule of hospitality in Ancient Greece. He lived in a cave on an island, and he had sheep. On the island also lived several other Kyklopes.
Polyphemos appears in Homer's Odyssey. On his journey home to Ithaca after the Trojan War, Odysseus lands on the island of Polyphemos. They come to the cave where Polyphemos lives. Polyphemos comes back and he traps them in his cave placing a boulder in front of the entrance, also eating some of Odysseus' men. Odysseus then thinks of a plan to get away. He tells Polyphemos that his name is "Nobody", and gives him wine to drink. When he is sleeping, Odysseus and his men take a log from the fire and shape the end of it to a point and drive it into the Kyklops', Polyphemos, only eye, so he could not see them anymore. In agony he cries out to the other Kyklopes for help. When they ask what has happened, he says that "Nobody" hurt him, so the Kyklopes leave him. The next morning Polyphemos lets his sheep out of the cave, but touches their backs so no one of the men could ride out on them. But Odysseus and his men hold themselves on the underside of the sheep, and so they get out. When Polyphemos realizes that Odysseus got away, he cries out to the other Kyklopes again. They asked him what happened, and he said "Nobody hurt me.", and so the other Kyklopes went away again. When Odysseus was on his ship again, he called out in rage to Polyphemos saying that he, Odysseus was the one who had destroyed his eye. As Odysseus went away he mocked Polyphemos. This is hubris. Polyphemos was very angry and threw a rock at them, but it missed the ship. Then he pled with his father, Poseidon, for revenge that all of Odysseus' men should die and that Odysseus should only come home to Ithaca after ten years. All of it comes true, as is told in the Odyssey.
Greek legendary creatures
Andy Kaufman

Andrew Geoffrey "Andy" Kaufman (January 17, 1949 - May 16, 1984) was an American entertainer, comedian, actor, and singer. Kaufman was known for his role as Latka Gravas in the comedy television series Taxi and for creating Tony Clifton, a fictional character.
Kaufman was born in New York City to a Jewish family. He was raised in Great Neck, Long Island, New York. Kaufman studied at Grahm Junior College. He was never married and had no children.
Kaufman died on May 16, 1984 in West Hollywood, California from a rare case of lung cancer, aged 35. He was buried at Beth David Cemetery, Elmont, New York.
Kaufman allegedly told many people--including Bob Zmuda--that he wished to fake his own death. This had caused some fans to believe Kaufman was still alive when he died. Kaufman himself said that if he were to fake his death, he would return 20 years later, which would have been in 2004. Many of Kaufman's fans saw a picture that looks similar to that of Andy.
There is a website related to this theory, and, recently, "a grainy video has surfaced that purports to show Kaufman living under an assumed name in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
References
Other websites
The Tony Clifton Story the "lost" Kaufman screenplay
1949 births
1984 deaths
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Comedians from New York City
Deaths from lung cancer
Jewish American actors
Jewish American comedians
Jewish American musicians
Singers from New York City
Ballmoos

Ballmoos was a municipality of the district of Fraubrunnen in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2010, the municipality of Ballmoos merged into the municipality of Jegenstorf.
Former municipalities of Bern
Eihō

was a after Joryaku and before Otoku. This period started in February 1081 and ended in April 1084. The reigning emperor was .
Events of the Eiho Era
26 May 1081 (Eiho 1, 15th day of the 4th month): The Buddhist Temple of Miidera was set on fire by the monks of a rival sect.
12 July 1081 (Eiho 1, 4th day of the 6th month): Miidera was burned again by monks from Mt. Hiei.
1083 (Eiho 3, 10th month): At Hossho-ji, construction begins on a nine-story pagoda.
Related pages
Heian period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
RATP Group

The RATP (Regie autonome des transports Parisiens) is responsible for operating part of the public transport network in the Greater Paris area. In 2010, it transported around 3 billion passengers.
Public transport in Paris
Organizations based in Paris
The Ladykillers (2004 movie)

The Ladykillers is a 2004 American crime comedy movie. It is set in Mississippi and stars Tom Hanks. It was directed by the Coen brothers. It is a remake of the original 1955 movie of the same name.
Other websites
2004 comedy movies
2004 crime movies
2000s criminal comedy movies
American criminal comedy movies
2000s English-language movies
2000s movie remakes
Movies set in Mississippi
Movies directed by the Coen brothers
American movie remakes
Vendeville

Vendeville is a village, in the Nord departement. About 1500 people lived there, in 2020. The village is about from Lille. The village is known for its pilgrimage dedicated to Saint Rita.
Lille
Communes in Nord
Lasse Lindh

Lasse Lindh (born 27 March 1974) is a Swedish indie pop musician. His first album, Bra, came out on EMI in 1998. It had three singles which made the charts in Sweden. Lindh began singing in English for his second album, You Wake Up at Sea Tac . The title is a reference to a line in Fight Club. The album was released in 2002. Lindh's relationship with South Korea dates back to 2006. His songs "The Stuff" and "C'mon Through" were used in the MBC TV series Soulmate. In 2014, his song "Run to You" was used in the SBS drama Angel Eyes. In 2016-2017, his song "Hush" was used in the Korean drama Guardian: The Lonely and Great God. His most recent album is in Swedish. Lindh has sang on the recordings of Club 8.
His most recent album is Sparks. It was released in 2009.
Albums
Bra (1998)
You Wake Up at Sea Tac (2002)
Lasse Lindh (2005)
Attica EP (2006)
Jag Tyckte Jag Var Glad (2007)
When You Grow Old... Your Heart Dies (2007)
Pool (2008)
Sparks (2009)
Singles
Svenska hjartan (2005)
Sommarens sista smak (2005)
Radion spelar aldrig varan sang (2006)
Du skar (2006)
Varje litet steg (2007)
Ingen vind kan blasa omkull oss nu (2007)
Du behover aldrig mer vara radd (2008)
Kom kampsang (with Timo Raisanen) (2008)
References
Other websites
MySpace.com Blog
Pop musicians
1974 births
Living people
Swedish musicians
Olea capensis

Olea capensis (synonyms are Olea undulata and O. laurifolia) is also called black ironwood.
It is an African tree species belonging to the olive family (Oleaceae). It is widespread in Africa south of the Sahara. It grows from the east in Somalia, Ethiopia and Sudan, south to the tip of South Africa, and west to Cameroon, Sierra Leone and the Islands of the Gulf of Guinea, as well as Madagascar and the Comoros. It occurs in the bush, littoral scrub and evergreen forest.
The Guinness Book of World Records lists this tree as the world's most dense wood, with a specific gravity of 1.49. It is known for sinking in water, unlike other woods. It is also the one of the world's hardest woods. The timber resists abrasion and is very strong. It is an excellent turnery wood, widely used for wooden items.
References
Oleaceae
Wayne Henderson

Wayne Henderson (September 24, 1939 - April 5, 2014) was an American soul jazz and hard bop trombonist and record producer. In 1961, he co-founded the soul jazz/hard bop group The Jazz Crusaders.
Henderson died in Los Angeles, California at the age of 74.
References
1939 births
2014 deaths
African American musicians
American jazz musicians
American record producers
American trombonists
Musicians from Houston
1979 Pacific typhoon season

The 1979 Pacific typhoon season has no official limits; it ran year-round in 1979, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December.
28 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 23 became tropical storms. 14 storms reached typhoon intensity. Four of these reached super typhoon strength.
Storms
Typhoon Alice
Typhoon Alice began as a tropical disturbance on January 1. Alice then on the 9th started to turn northward and began to weaken. Alice then dissipated rapidly on January 14.
Typhoon Bess (Auring)
Typhoon Cecil (Bebeng)
Tropical Storm Dot (Katring)
Tropical Depression 05W (Diding)
Typhoon Ellis (Etang)
Tropical Storm Faye (Gening)
Tropical Depression 8W
Super Typhoon Hope (Ising)
Typhoon Hope was a powerful typhoon that hit Hong Kong On August 2 killing 112.
Tropical Storm Gordon (Herming)
Tropical Depression 11W (Luding)
Typhoon Irving (Mameng)
Super Typhoon Judy (Neneng)
Tropical Depression 14W
Tropical Storm Ken (Oniang)
Typhoon Lola
Typhoon Mac (Pepang)
Tropical Storm Nancy
Typhoon Owen (Rosing)
Tropical Storm Pamela
Tropical Storm Roger (Sisang)
Typhoon Sarah (Trining-Uring)
Typhoon Sarah was a strong tropical cyclone that formed in the monsoon trough on October 4. Sarah then struck Vietnam causing many deaths and damage to crops.
Super Typhoon Tip (Warling)
Typhoon Tip was the strongest tropical cyclone ever recorded.
Super Typhoon Vera (Yayang)
Tropical Storm Wayne (Ading)
Tropical Depression 26W
Typhoon Abby (Barang)
Tropical Storm Ben (Krising)
1979 storm names
Western North Pacific tropical cyclones were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. The first storm of 1979 was named Alice and the final one was named Ben. The name Alice was retired after this season and replaced by Andy.
Other websites
Japan Meteorological Agency
Joint Typhoon Warning Center .
China Meteorological Agency
National Weather Service Guam
1979 Pacific typhoon season
Yun Il-sun

Yun Il-sun (; , October 5, 1896 - June 22, 1987) was a South Korean pathologist, anatomist and politician. He was Vice Chairman (1954-1956) and 6th Chairman (1956-1960) of the University of Seoul. He was the nephew of Korean resistance leader Yun Chi-ho and elder cousin of Yun Po-sun, the 4th President of South Korea. His pen name was Dongho.
Related pages
Rudolf Virchow
University of Seoul
Yun Posun
Yun Chi-ho
Other websites
yunilseon : hanguggwahaggisulin myeongyeyi jeondang
yunilseon:seouldaehaggyo congjang
Yun Il-sun
Yun Il-sun
1917 births
1994 deaths
Anti-communists
South Korean politicians
Autobiographers
Child theft

Abduction of a child, or informally known as child theft, is when someone takes away a minor from the child's parents or legal guardian. A minor is a child younger than the legal age of an adult.
The most common kind of child abduction is when parents take their children, in what is also called parental child abduction. In 2010, that happened 200,000 times in the United States. This often happens when a marriage breaks up.
The exact legal situation is very complex, and varies between countries. All countries have laws defining legal adulthood, and most have laws about age of sexual maturity (age when young people may decide for themselves about their sexual activities with other people), and laws about drinking alcohol and other activities. Also, there are usually laws about abduction or kidnapping by strangers (people unknown to the child).
References
Theft
Childhood
Legislation
Family law
Maximilian Schell

Maximilian Schell (8 December 1930 - 1 February 2014) was an Austrian-Swiss actor. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in Judgment at Nuremberg in 1961. He was also a writer, director and producer for some movies.
He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for his role in Stalin. He also appeared in Abraham, Deep Impact, Coast to Coast, and in The Brothers Bloom. His sister was actress Maria Schell.
Early life
Schell was born on 8 December 1930 in Vienna, Austria. He was raised as a Roman Catholic. He studied at the University of Zurich. His father was Swiss. Schell began acting at the Basel Theatre.
Career
Schell's career began in 1955. His movie was Kinder, Mutter und ein General. He then appeared in two other movies until he bagn his role as Hans Rolfe in Judgment at Nuremberg in 1961. His role as Hans brought him great fame and success. He won an Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Actor.
Schell then appeared in other big picture movies that earned him nominations for an Academy Award. He was nominated for his role as Arthur Goldman in The Man in the Glass Booth, for his role as Johann in Julia. He then won a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1992 for his role as Vladimir Lenin in the movie Stalin.
Afterwards, Schell then directed a television movie Candles in the Dark. After his win in 1992, Schell then appeared in many television movies. In 1998, Schell appeared as Jason Lerner in the 1998 movie Deep Impact. His last role was in the 2008 comedy movie The Brothers Bloom as Diamond Dog.
Personal life
Schell married Natalya Andrejchenko in 1985. They divorced in 2005. Then in 2013, Schell married Iva Mihanovic. Schell never had children. Schell suffered diabetes.
He was good friends with Leonard Bernstein. He performed with Claudio Abbado in many performances. His sister Maria died in 2005 from pneumonia.
Honors
Schell was a guest professor at the University of Southern California. He was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from Spertus Institute for Jewish Learning and Leadership in Chicago.
Death
Schell died on 1 February 2014, in Innsbruck, Austria after a "sudden and serious illness". The German television news service Tagesschau reported that he had been receiving treatment for pneumonia. Schell was 83 years old when he died.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2014 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Vienna
Austrian movie actors
Austrian movie directors
Austrian movie producers
Austrian Roman Catholics
Austrian screenwriters
Austrian stage actors
Austrian television actors
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Austria
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Swiss movie actors
Swiss screenwriters
Swiss television actors
Jupp Kapellmann

Jupp Kapellmann (born 19 December, 1949) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1968-69||rowspan="2"|Alemannia Aachen||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||21||3
|-
|1969-70||21||6
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="3"|Koln||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||27||1
|-
|1971-72||32||2
|-
|1972-73||32||8
|-
|1973-74||rowspan="6"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="6"|Bundesliga||20||2
|-
|1974-75||33||4
|-
|1975-76||29||6
|-
|1976-77||31||4
|-
|1977-78||24||0
|-
|1978-79||28||1
|-
|1979-80||rowspan="2"|1860 Munchen||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||33||0
|-
|1980-81||7||0
338||37
338||37
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1973||3||0
|-
|1974||2||0
|-
!Total||5||0
|}
References
1949 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
Anchorage, Kentucky

Anchorage is a city of Kentucky in the United States. As of the census of 2000, there were 2,264 people, 729 households, and 643 families residing in the city.
References
Cities in Kentucky
Edward Gamble

Edward Gamble was an archer from Canada. Gamble competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born on 18 September 1935.
References
Other websites
1935 births
2016 deaths
Canadian archers
Canadian Olympians
Sportspeople from Leicester
Sandra Cisneros

Sandra Cisneros (December 20, 1954-2018 ) is an author from Chicago, Illinois. She is famous for her book "The House on Mango Street." It has sold six million copies and been translated into over 20 languages. Middle and high schoolers read her books in school for education uses. The House on Mango Street is a series of vignettes. A vignette is a series of stories or a brief description of something. The girl in the novel goes through childhood to adulthood changes. Sandra studied at Loyola University of Chicago and the University of Iowa. Her books are about issues between other races, classes, and genders.
Family
Sandra is the second child of Alfredo Cisneros de Moral and Elvira Cordero Anguiano. They had seven children together, one girl and the rest were boys. There was one daughter but she died as a baby after giving birth. Sandra's father wants his family of boys. During her childhood, there was sexism so her father which is pushing her over the limits. Since her father Alfredo Cisneros de Moral moved the family between Mexico City and Chicago, Sandra was shy during her childhood. She doesn't make close friends for pretty long. Her mother, Elvira Cordero Anguiano, was a strong female who wanted Sandra to achieve her goal.
Awards
American Book Award - 1985
Lannan Literary Award for Fiction - 1991
Anisfield-Wolf Book Award for Fiction - 1993
MacArthur Fellowship Award - 1995
Texas Medal of Arts - 2003
National Medal of Arts - 2016 (Presented by Barack Obama)
References
1954 births
Living people
Writers from Chicago
Redwitz an der Rodach

Redwitz an der Rodach is a municipality in Lichtenfels in Bavaria in Germany. It is on the river Rodach.
References
Lichtenfels (district)
Joe Namath

Joseph William Namath (born May 31 1943, Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania), also known as Broadway Joe, is a former American football quarterback. He is most famous for playing for the New York Jets and winning one Super Bowl with them.
1943 births
Living people
Los Angeles Rams players
New York Jets players
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
American football quarterbacks
Spike Brandt and Tony Cervone

Spike Brandt and Tony Cervone are an American television writing, animation and production team at Warner Bros. Animation and formerly at Cartoon Network Studios. Brandt was born on December 24, 1961, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and Cervone on November 15, 1966, in Melrose Park, Illinois.
Works
The duo are best known for doing various projects about Scooby-Doo, The Flintstones, Tom and Jerry, and Looney Tunes. They had also worked on Animaniacs, Duck Dodgers, The Looney Tunes Show, The Juice, and various other projects. Brandt had also voiced Spike Bulldog in various Tom and Jerry direct-to-DVD movies.
American television directors
American television producers
American television writers
American screenwriters
Living people
American movie directors
American movie producers
lyricists
American animators
1961 births
1966 births
American voice actors
Costa Concordia

MS Costa Concordia is a cruise ship. Costa Cruises, a subsidiary of British-American Carnival Corporation & Plc, owns and operates the ship. The name Concordia was meant to express the wish for "continuing harmony, unity, and peace between European nations."
She is the first vessel of the Concordia ship class. There are sister ships built for Carnival Cruise Lines. Costa Concordia entered service in July 2006. It was one of the largest ships to be built in Italy, at GT 114,500. The later was Carnival Dream class weighed 130,000 GRT, and was built in Fincantieri.
On 22 November 2008, Costa Concordia suffered damage to her bow when high winds over the Sicilian city of Palermo pushed the ship against its dock. There were no injuries and repairs started soon after.
On 13 January 2012, the Costa Concordia ran aground and partially sank on the western coast of Italy just off the shore of Isola del Giglio. Of the 4,200 passengers and crew, at least eleven people were killed, including ten passengers and one crew member and 23 still missing. The situation is still ongoing. People were angry with the ship's captain because he left the ship. He was supposed to stay on the ship and help the other passengers get off safely. The captain's "error" took the ship off of its programmed route.
References
Other websites
2010s in Italy
2012 in Europe
2012 disasters
Cruise ships
Shipwrecks
Transport disasters in Europe
Omar Gooding

Omar M. Gooding (born October 19, 1976) is an American actor and comedian. He replaced Ice Cube as Calvin Palmer, Jr. in Barbershop: The Series.
Personal life
Gooding is Cuba Gooding, Jr.'s younger brother and the son of Cuba Gooding, Sr. Gooding was born in Los Angeles, California.
References
Other websites
1976 births
American television actors
Comedians from Los Angeles
Actors from Los Angeles
Living people
Cologno Monzese

Cologno Monzese is a city in northern Italy, next to Milan. Cologno Monzese is in the Lombardy Region. About 50,000 people live there.
Cities in Lombardy
Key exchange

Key exchange is any method in cryptography by which cryptographic keys are exchanged between users, allowing use of a cryptographic system.
If two parties wish to exchange encrypted messages, each needs to know how to decrypt received messages and to encrypt sent messages. The information they require to do so depends on the encryption technique they might use. If they use a code, both will require a copy of the same codebook. If they use a cipher, they will need appropriate keys. If the cipher is a symmetric key cipher, both will need a copy of the same key. If an asymmetric key cipher with the public/private key property, both will need the other's public key.
The key exchange problem is how to exchange whatever keys or other information needed so, in such a way, that no one else can obtain a copy. Usually, this required trusted secure channel. With the arrival of (public key / private key) cipher algorithms, the encrypting key (aka, the public key) could be made public, since (at least for "high quality" ciphers) no one without the decrypting key (aka, the private key) could decrypt the message.
In principle, then, the only remaining problem was to be sure that a public key actually belonged to its claimed owner, this is not a problem easy to solve; specially when the two users involved have never met and know nothing about each other.
In 1976, Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman published a cryptographic protocol, (Diffie-Hellman key exchange), which allows users to establish secure channels in order to exchange keys, even if an attacker is monitoring that communication channel. However, Diffie-Hellman key exchange did not address the "identity authentication" problem of being sure of the actual identity of the person or an entity.
Public key infrastructures have been proposed go around the problem of "identity authentication". In their most usual implementation, each user applies to a "certificate authority" for a digital certificate which serves for other users as a correct (termed: non-tamperable) authentication of identity.
In contrast, the web of trust system, which do not use central "certificate authority" at all. Each user is responsible for verifying any certificate from another user before using that certificate to communicate with the user who claims to be associated with the particular public key in a certificate, (see digital signatures).
The problem of key exchange has not yet been solved. In particular, it has not yet been solved for the modern situation of two previously unknown users attempting to communicate electronically, as, for instance, in electronic commerce. Some of the existing work-around designs work, more or less, but are not fully satisfactory.
Related pages
Key (cryptography)
Symmetric-key cryptography
Public-key cryptography
Cryptography
Carlos Ruíz

Carlos Ruiz is a volleyball player from Cuba. Carlos competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 9 November 1957.
References
Other websites
1957 births
Living people
Cuban volleyball players
Cuban Olympians