pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Spencer Cox (politician)

Spencer James Cox (born July 11, 1975) is an American attorney and politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. In 2021, he became Governor of Utah. Cox was the eighth Lieutenant Governor of Utah from October 2013 to January 2021.
Cox was raised in Fairview, Utah. He was appointed to Fairview's city council, and later acted as the city's mayor.
In October 2013, Governor Gary Herbert picked Cox to replace Greg Bell as lieutenant governor. Cox ran for governor and won the November 2020 election.
References
1975 births
Living people
Lawyers from Utah
Businesspeople from Utah
Governors of Utah
American mayors
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Lieutenant Governors of Utah
Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare

Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare is a 1991 American comedy horror slasher movie and the sixth movie in the Nightmare on Elm Street series. It is the sequel to A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child and is followed by Wes Craven's New Nightmare.
This was New Line Cinema's first movie released in 3-D. Upon its release, the movie received a poor critical reception.
Robert Englund reprises his role as Freddy Krueger; Lisa Zane, Yaphet Kotto, Breckin Meyer, Shon Greenblatt, Ricky Dean Logan, Lezlie Deane and Tobe Sexton also star.
The movie made $34.9 million in the box office. It was released on September 13, 1991.
References
1991 comedy movies
1991 horror movies
American comedy movies
A Nightmare on Elm Street movies
Movies about nightmares
Movies about child abuse
Movies about amnesia
Movies set in Ohio
Movies about dysfunctional families
Movies set in the 1950s
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies directed by Rachel Talalay
Brentwood, Tennessee

Brentwood is a suburb of Nashville, Tennessee, located in Williamson County, part of Middle Tennessee. The population was 37,060 as of the 2010 U.S. Census, and estimated at 42,505 in 2018.
References
Cities in Tennessee
Bollodingen

Bollodingen was a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. On 1 January 2011 it was merged with the municipality of Bettenhausen.
Former municipalities of Bern
Chief Secretary for Administration

The Chief Secretary for Administration (), commonly known as the Chief Secretary of Hong Kong, is the most senior principal official of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
The Chief Secretary is head of the Government Secretariat which is in charge of the administration of the Region to which all other ministers belong, and is responsible for his or her policies and actions to the Chief Executive and to the Legislative Council.
Under Article 53 of the Basic Law, the position is known as "Administrative Secretary".
References
City commission government

City commission government is a kind of government in the United States. Many cities use it. People vote for a commission.
The commission is a group of people. They are responsible for taxes, funding, and other general things. Some commissioners are responsible for specific things, such as finance.
History
The first city to use this kind of government is Galveston, Texas. It was done shortly after the 1900 Galveston Hurricane. It quickly spread to many other cities in Texas.
Des Moines, Iowa was the first city outside of Texas to use this government. The biggest city that uses this government is Portland, Oregon. A measure to change to the council-manager form of government was defeated 76%-24% on the May 2007 ballot.
Related pages
Mayor-council government
Council-manager government
References
Local government in the United States
Mercy, Allier

Mercy is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Wu Jin-yun

Wu Jin-yun (3 March 1939 - 27 June 2022) was a Taiwanese athlete. She competed in the women's shot put and the women's discus throw at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Wu died on 27 June 2022, aged 83.
References
1939 births
2022 deaths
Shot putters
Discus throwers
Olympians
Taiwanese sportspeople
David Sommeil

David Sommeil (born 10 August 1974) is a former Guadeloupean football player. He has played for Guadeloupe national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992/93||Saint-Lo Manche||||25||4
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="5"|Caen||rowspan="2"|Division 1||1||0
|-
|1994/95||25||0
|-
|1995/96||Division 2||30||0
|-
|1996/97||Division 1||25||0
|-
|1997/98||Division 2||38||0
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Stade Rennais||rowspan="2"|Division 1||33||0
|-
|1999/00||30||1
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Girondins Bordeaux||rowspan="2"|Division 1||29||0
|-
|2001/02||31||0
|-
|2002/03||Ligue 1||17||1
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Manchester City||rowspan="2"|Premier League||14||1
|-
|2003/04||18||1
|-
|2003/04||Olympique Marseille||Ligue 1||13||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Manchester City||rowspan="2"|Premier League||1||0
|-
|2005/06||16||2
|-
|2006/07||Sheffield United||Premier League||5||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Valenciennes||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||19||0
|-
|2008/09||1||0
317||6
54||4
371||10
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2007||8||0
|-
!Total||8||0
|}
References
1974 births
Living people
French footballers
Guadeloupe
The Leopard (movie)

The Leopard (, "The Serval"; alternative title: Le Guepard, "The Cheetah") is a 1963 Italian French drama movie directed by Luchino Visconti and was based on the 1958 novel of the same name by Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa. It stars Burt Lancaster, Alain Delon, Claudia Cardinale, Paolo Stoppa, Terence Hill, Ottavia Piccolo, Ida Galli, Ivo Garrani, Rina Morelli, Romolo Valli and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1964.
Other websites
1963 drama movies
Italian drama movies
French drama movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Luchino Visconti
Retroactive continuity

Retroactive continuity, or retcon, is when some detail in a fictional story, such as a movie, TV, or book series, is added, changed, or ignored in a later part of the series. It can happen for several different reasons, like fixing a plot hole or getting rid of a detail that was disliked by many people.
There are a few main types of retcons.
The first is addition. This is a new detail added to give the reader or viewer a new understanding of the story. This detail would not have been planned when a series was first being made. For example, many people who watched Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope complained that the Death Star had an easily spotted and poorly placed weak point. This made it easier to be destroyed. George Lucas, the writer of Star Wars, did not have an explanation why. However, the writers of its prequel, Rogue One, later explained this. They wrote the story so that character Galen Erso, who is the main character Jyn Erso's father, made its weak point easily seen and poorly placed on purpose. He did this so he could help the Rebel Alliance destroy it.
The second is alteration. This is a detail goes against details already given. This is called a contradiction. For example, in Metal Gear Solid 2, the villain Revolver Ocelot tells the main character Solid Snake that Big Boss was in his late fifties when he gave his genes to make clones. This was the year 1972. However, in the prequel Metal Gear Solid 3, Big Boss is the main character. The game is set in 1964, but Big Boss is nowhere even close to being in his late forties or early fifties, which is how old he is supposed to be.
The third is subtraction. This is a detail that gets ignored or forgotten later in a series. For example, in the movie X-Men Origins: Wolverine, the villain Colonel Stryker experiments on the superhero Deadpool and turns him into Weapon 11. This made fans of Deadpool so unhappy that when the Deadpool movie came out it completely ignored the story given in X-Men Origins.
Fiction
Stockholm, Maine

Stockholm is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Shaun Toub

Shaun Toub is an Iranian-American movie and television actor. He is perhaps best known for his role as Farhad in the 2004 movie Crash, as Rahim Khan in the movie The Kite Runner, as Yinsen in the movie Iron Man and as Iroh in the movie The Last Airbender.
Other websites
Shaun Toub cover story in OCPC magazine
References
1963 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Tehran
Iranian movie actors
Ashkum, Illinois

Ashkum is a village of Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Hamilton County, Illinois

Hamilton County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 7,993. Its county seat is McLeansboro. Hamilton County was founded in 1821 and named for Alexander Hamilton, Revolutionary War hero and the first United States Secretary of the Treasury.
References
1821 establishments in Illinois
Illinois counties
Audu Bako Zoological Garden

Audu Bako Zoological Garden (also known as Audu Bako Zoo) is a Zoological Garden in Kano, Nigeria. The garden has over 70 species (different kind of animals).
Biography
The garden was established in 1971 by the past military administrator, Audu Bako.
References
Zoos
1971 establishments in Africa
Organizations based in Nigeria
Ernetschwil

Ernetschwil was a municipality in See-Gaster in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, the former Ernetschwil and Rieden joined together to become the municipality called Gommiswald.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of St. Gallen
Villages in St. Gallen
National Congress of Argentina

The Congress of the Argentine Nation is the legislative branch of the government of Argentina. It has two parts. There is a 72-seat Senate and a 257-seat Chamber of Deputies.
The Congress is in charge of setting taxes and customs. These must be the same across the country. It rules the Central Bank of Argentina, manages internal and external debt payment, and the value of national currency (currently the Argentine peso).
References
Argentina
Mikhaylo Lomonosov

Mikhaylo Lomonosov () is a 1955 Soviet movie directed by Aleksandr Ivanov. It stars Boris Livanov, Asta Vihandi, and Vladimir Soshalsky.
Actors
Boris Livanov as Mikhaylo Lomonosov
Asta Vihandi as Elizaveta Lomonosova
Vladimir Soshalsky as Shuvalov
Vladimir Belokurov as Prokop Andreevitch
Sergei Plotnikov as Archbishop
Yuri Rodionov as Popovsky
Aleksey Batalov
Ants Eskola as Rikhman
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1955 movies
Kōshū Shrine

Ryutosan Shrine was Shinto Shrine in Gwangju during the Japanese occupation of Korea.
The enshrined deities were Amaterasu Omikami and Kunitama Omikami .
Japan's defeat in World War II led to the shrine's abolition on November 17, 1945.
Chureito Pagoda stands where Gwangju Shrine used to be.
Gallery
References
Kokuhei Shosha
Pages with unreviewed translations
Shinto shrines in the Japanese colonial empire
Shinmei shrines
Private First Class

In many armed forces in the world, Private First Class (PFC) is a rank held by junior enlisted persons.
Other websites
U.S. Army Enlisted Rank Insignia - Criteria, Background, and Images
Military ranks
Bricostore

Bricostore is a type of French hypermarket. They sell do-it-yourself (DIY) goods.
Bricostore in Europe
Other websites
Bricostore Romania
Bricostore Hungary
Bricostore Croatia
Supermarkets of Europe
1850s establishments in France
1850 establishments in Europe
Retail companies of France
Harrah, Oklahoma

Harrah is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.
Cities in Oklahoma
Rhode Montijo

Rhode Montijo (born January 17, 1973, in El Centro, California) is an American animator, children's book author, and illustrator. He made the web series Happy Tree Friends with Aubrey Ankrum and Kenn Navarro. He voiced Lumpy and Splendid before leaving the show in 2005. He is also known for making the books Pablo's Inferno and Cloud Boy.
American animators
1973 births
Union Army

The Union Army was the name of the army that fought for the Union during the American Civil War. It was also known as the Federal Army, the U.S. Army, the Northern Army, or the National Army.
Structure
It consisted of the small United States Army (the regular army), increased by many regiments supplied by the Northern states militias. Most soldiers were volunteers but some were drafted.
History
The Union Army fought and defeated the Confederate States Army during the war, from 1861 to 1865. Of the 2.5 million men who served in the Union Army during the war, about 9.5% were African American, about 360,000 died from being hurt in battle, disease, and 280,000 were wounded.
References
Military of the United States
1860s in the United States
Anti-balaka

Anti-balaka is a name for a group of Christian militias in the Central African Republic. They are the main militias fighting the Seleka rebels. Anti-balaka means "anti- machete" or "anti-sword" in the local Sango and Mandja languages.
In September 2021, Eugene Ngaikosset, anti-balaka leader and former member of President Francois Bozize's close guard, was arrested. Eugene Ngaikosset is accused of numerous crimes in the CAR.
References
Rebel militia groups in Africa
Central African Republic
Christian terrorism
Wytopitlock, Maine

Wytopitlock is an unincorporated village in Reed Plantation, Aroostook County, Maine, United States. It is located on the Mattawamkeag River and Maine State Route 171 serves this village.
References
Villages in the United States
Settlements in Maine
Dietikon

Dietikon is the fifth largest city of the canton of Zurich in Switzerland, after Zurich, Winterthur, Uster and Dubendorf. It is the capital of the same-named district of Dietikon.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Official Website of the city of Dietikon
Municipalities of Zurich
Cities in Switzerland
Noah Baumbach

Noah Baumbach () (born September 3, 1969) is an American filmmaker. He is known for his works The Squid and the Whale (2005) and Marriage Story (2019). He has written and directed Margot at the Wedding (2007), Frances Ha (2012), While We're Young (2014), Mistress America (2015), and The Meyerowitz Stories (2017).
References
Satellite Award winners
1969 births
Living people
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Vassar College alumni
Sud (department)

Sud (English: South) is one of the ten departments (French: departments, singular department) of Haiti. Its capital is Les Cayes.
Geography
The Department du Sud has an area of 2,794 km2. It is bordered to the north by the Grand'Anse and Nippes departments, to the east by the Sud-Est Department and by the Caribbean Sea to the west and south.
The Massiff de la Hotte, an important Haitian mountain range, runs from west to east along the centre of the department. Because of this, rivers here are short; some of them are Acul du Sud, Torbeck, Ravine du Sud, de l'Ilet, Cavaillon, des Anglais, Port a Piment, Saut Mathurine, de Tiburon.
Population
The department had, in the 2003 census, a population of 621,651 persons: 312,729 men and 308.922 women, with only 109,623 (17.63%) living in cities and towns.
Administrative division
The department is divided into five arrondissements (like districts) and 18 communes (like municipalities). The "arrondissements" and their "communes" are:
Aquin
Aquin
Cavaillon
Saint-Louis-du-Sud
Les Cayes
Les Cayes
Camp-Perrin
Chantal
Maniche
Ile-a-Vache
Torbeck
Les Chardonnieres
Les Chardonnieres
Les Anglais
Tiburon
Les Coteaux
Les Coteaux
Port-a-Piment
Roche-a-Bateau
Port-Salut
Port-Salut
Arniquet
Saint-Jean-du-Sud
References
Departments of Haiti
Electrocution

Electrocution or electric shock is when electricity passes through something living. It happens when the human body gets in contact with electric current. The word "electrocution" originated as a portmanteau between electricity and execution, referring to those executed by electric chair, but has evolved to describe any fatal encounter with electricity. Nonfatal encounters are called electric shocks, or simply a "shock".
The human body is affected by electric current (measured in Amperes). If the electric current is strong, it can stop heartbeat and cause death. High current can cause severe burns and even fry the victim alive. In order for current to flow through a body you need a sufficiently high voltage, typically more than 50 volts AC, and the voltage generator must be able to supply enough current. Super high voltages, such as from a small Tesla coil, supply such a small amount of current that a person feels just a tickle. A large Tesla coil can burn and kill.
Safety devices like a GFCI or RCD try to protect humans from any current greater than 5 to 30 mA (0.005 to 0.03 Amps). Human muscles are paralyzed -- you cannot move an affected arm or leg -- at currents from 10 to 20 mA; as a result a victim may be unable to let go of a wire that is shocking him. At around 20 mA breathing is difficult. At about 75mA breathing stops. At 100 mA the heart fibrillates -- death is quick. At 200 mA you get severe musculature contractions and burning.
Electricity
Torture
Death
Capital punishment
Montrose F.C.

Montrose F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland.
Scottish football clubs
Müswangen

Muswangen was a municipality of the district of Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland. Since 1 January 2009, it became part of the municipality of Hitzkirch.
Former municipalities of Lucerne
Yngsjö

Yngsjo is a locality in Kristianstad Municipality in Skane County in Sweden. In 2010, 302 people lived there. The Yngsjo murder took place here in 1889.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Skane County
TOPS

Total Operations Processing System, or TOPS, is a computer system for managing the locomotives and rolling stock (railroad cars) owned by a rail system. It was originally developed by the Southern Pacific Railroad and was widely sold; it is best known in the United Kingdom for its use by British Rail.
British Rail
Rail technologies
Very Large Telescope

The Very Large Telescope (VLT) is a telescope operated by the European Southern Observatory. It is on Cerro Paranal in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile.
Overview
The VLT consists of four separate telescopes, each with a main mirror 8.2 metres across. They are often used separately, but they can be used together to get a very high angular resolution. The observatory also has four movable Auxiliary Telescopes (ATs) of 1.8 m aperture.
It operates at visible and infrared wavelengths. Each individual telescope can detect objects roughly four billion times fainter than can be seen with the naked eye. When all the telescopes are combined, the facility can achieve an angular resolution of about 0.001 arc-second. This is equivalent to roughly two metres at the distance of the Moon.
The VLT is the most productive ground-based facility for astronomy: only the Hubble Space Telescope leads to more scientific papers in observational astronomy.
Among the pioneering observations carried out using the VLT are the first direct image of an exoplanet, the tracking of individual stars moving around the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way, and observations of the afterglow of the furthest known gamma-ray burst.
Auxiliary Telescopes
The four smaller 1.8-metre ATs are available and dedicated to interferometry. This allows the VLT to operate every night on visible and infrared wavelengths.
Related pages
La Silla Observatory
References
Telescopes
Astronomical observatories in Chile
Brabova

Brabova is a commune in Dolj County, Romania.
References
Communes in Dolj County
Leon Fleisher

Leon Fleisher (July 23, 1928 - August 2, 2020) was an American pianist and conductor. He was one of the most renowned pianists and pedagogues in the world. He was born in San Francisco, California.
He taught at Peabody Conservatory of Music, the Curtis Institute of Music, and the Royal Conservatory of Music in Toronto. He co-founded and co-directed the Theater Chamber Players in 1968-2003, which was the first resident chamber ensemble of the Smithsonian Institution and of The Kennedy Center.
Fleisher died on August 2, 2020 from cancer under hospice care in Baltimore, Maryland, aged 92.
References
1928 births
2020 deaths
American pianists
American conductors
Educators from San Francisco
Cancer deaths in Maryland
Musicians from San Francisco
Michele Scarponi

Michele Scarponi (25 September 1979 - 22 April 2017) was an Italian road bicycle racer, who rode professionally between 2002 and 2017 for the 2002, Domina Vacanze-Elitron, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2013 and 2017 teams.
Scarponi was declared the winner of the 2011 Giro d'Italia after the disqualification of Alberto Contador. Other major results of his career were the 2009 Tirreno-Adriatico, the 2011 Volta a Catalunya and the 2011 Giro del Trentino stage races.
Scarponi died at the age of 37 on 22 April 2017, after being hit by a truck, while riding his bicycle, close to his home in Filottrano, in the Italian region of Marche. He had competed in the 2017 Tour of the Alps only the day before.
References
1979 births
2017 deaths
Road accident deaths
Italian cyclists
361

361 was a common year in the Julian calendar.
Events
November 3 - Emperor Constantius II dies of a fever. He names his cousin Julian the Apostate his successor.
December 11 - Julian becomes sole emperor of the Roman Empire. He rules from Constantinople and tries to restore paganism.
Ministers and followers of Constantius II are put to trial at the Chalcedon tribunal.
July 10 - Jin Aidi becomes emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Deaths
Apodemius, Roman officer and secret agent
November 3 - Constantius II, Roman Emperor
George of Cappadocia, archbishop of Alexandria
Jin Mudi, emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty
Li Shi, emperor of the Chinese Ba-Di state Cheng Han
Song Hun, regent of the Chinese state Former Liang
Wang Xizhi, Chinese calligrapher
360s
Cagayan

Cagayan (; ; ; ) is a province of the Philippines in the Cagayan Valley region in the northeast of Luzon Island, and includes the Babuyan Islands to the north. The capital is Tuguegarao.
Provinces of the Philippines
Treaty of Paris (1229)

The Treaty of Paris was a treaty signed on April 12, 1229. It was signed between Raymond VII of Toulouse and Louis IX of France. The agreement officially ended the Albigensian Crusade. Th treaty also said that Raymond's daughter was to be married to Louis' brother. Raymond also gave away the northern provinces of his lands, as well as Languedoc, to Louis.
Paris 1229
Cama, Switzerland

Cama is a municipality in the district of Moesa in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Graubunden
Tim Severin

Tim Severin (25 September 1940 - 18 December 2020) was a British explorer, historian and writer. Severin was awarded both the Gold Medal of the Royal Geographical Society and the Livingstone Medal of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society. He received the Thomas Cook Travel Book Award for his 1982 book The Sindbad Voyage.
Severin died on 18 December 2020 in Cork, Ireland at the age of 80.
References
1940 births
2020 deaths
British explorers
British historians
Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu

Muhsin Yazicioglu (December 31, 1954 - March 25, 2009) is a Turkish politician. He born in Sivas on 31 December 1954.
1954 births
2009 deaths
Turkish politicians
Ken Page

Kenneth "Ken" Page (born January 20, 1954 - July 24, 2007) is an American actor, voice actor and singer. He is best known for voicing Oogie Boogie in The Nightmare Before Christmas.
References
Other websites
1954 births
Comedians from St. Louis, Missouri
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American video game actors
Actors from St. Louis, Missouri
Tokuji

was a after Kagen and before Enkyo. This period started in December 1306 and ended in October 1308. During this time, the emperor was .
Events of the Tokuji era
10 September 1308 (Tokuji 3, 8th month): In the 8th year of Go-Nijo's reign, the emperor died at age 24; and the throne passed to his cousin, who would come to be known as Emperor Hanazono.
1308 (Tokuji 3, 10th month): The nengo was changed to Enkyo to mark the start of the reign of Emperor Hanazono.
Related pages
Kamakura period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar"
Japanese eras
1306
1307
1308
1300s in Japan
Sophie Dessus

Sophie Dessus (24 September 1955 - 3 March 2016) was a French Socialist politician. She was born in Suresnes, France. She represented Correze's First Constituency in the National Assembly, the first woman to represent Correze in the National Assembly. She served from 20 June 2012 until her death in 3 March 2016.
Dessus died in Limoges, France of cancer on 3 March 2016. She was aged 60.
References
Other websites
Dessus's official website
1955 births
2016 deaths
Cancer deaths in France
Politicians from Ile-de-France
Socialist Party (France) politicians
Janusz Kurczab

Janusz Kurczab (6 September 1937 - 11 April 2015) was a Polish fencer, mountaineer and expedition leader. He competed in team epee events at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born in Warsaw, Poland.
References
1937 births
2015 deaths
1960 Summer Olympics
Polish fencers
Polish Olympians
Sportspeople from Warsaw
Mountain climbers
György Konrád

Gyorgy (George) Konrad (2 April 1933 - 13 September 2019) was a Hungarian novelist and essayist. He was known as a supporter of individual freedom. He was born in Berettyoujfalu, Hungary. He was President of PEN International from 1990 through 1993.
Konrad died on 13 September 2019 in Budapest at the age of 86.
References
Other websites
Homepage
Biography
1933 births
2019 deaths
Hungarian novelists
Essayists
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country

Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country was the sixth movie set in the Star Trek universe. It was the last movie to be about the crew from Star Trek: The Original Series. It was made in 1991 by Paramount Pictures. The Klingons turn to the United Federation of Planets for help when their world is in danger. The crew of the USS Enterprise must help keep the peace.
1991 science fiction movies
1990s sequel movies
Star Trek movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Nicholas Meyer
Movies set in the 23rd century
Ergny

Ergny is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Kentland, Indiana

Kentland is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
Towns in Indiana
County seats in Indiana
Lynnview, Kentucky

Lynnview is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Hollywood Cavalcade

Hollywood Cavalcade is a 1939 American drama movie directed by Irving Cummings and starring Alice Faye, Don Ameche, J. Edward Bromberg, Al Jolson, Donald Meek, Buster Keaton, Irving Bacon, Hank Mann. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1939 comedy movies
1939 drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Irving Cummings
Movies directed by Malcolm St. Clair
Lincoln Continental

The Lincoln Continental was an American luxury car first produced around in 1939. The production ended around 1948, but resumed during 1956. This car was a fully sized vehicle during most of its years. Its production ended around 2002. The replacement vehicle was Lincoln LS V8.
1930s automobiles
1940s automobiles
1950s automobiles
1960s automobiles
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Continental
Alicja Bachleda-Curuś

Alicja Bachleda-Curus (pron. ; born 12 May 1983) is a Mexican-born Polish actress and singer. She is known for her roles in Trade, Ondine and Pan Tadeusz. Bachleda-Curus was born in Tampico, Mexico.
Bachleda-Curus has a son with Irish actor Colin Farrell.
References
Other websites
Alicja in New York Times May 2007
Alicja in GQ Magazine July 2007
Interview with Alicja Bachleda Presented by Linda O'Brien
1983 births
Living people
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican stage actors
Mexican singers
Polish movie actors
Polish stage actors
Polish television actors
Polish singers
Polish voice actors
Mexican voice actors
Mataura

Mataura is a town in the Southland region of South Island, New Zealand. It has a meat processing plant and until 2000, it had a paper mill. It has a primary school. It is located 13 kilometers southwest of Gore and 53 kilometers northeast of Invercargill on State Highway 1.
References
Towns in New Zealand
Gore District
2017 Benue State flooding

The 2017 Benue State flooding Benue State is one of the 36 States of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, West Africa. The State experienced one of the terrible floodings, in September 2017, the situation made about 100,000 people homeless and destroyed over 2,000 homes.
Causes of the flood
The floods occurred due to many weeks of rainfall which led to the overflowing of rivers. The floods affected 21 out of 23 local government areas of the State. This was not rear, as flooding is expected in the area of Benue State as a result of heavy rainfall. One of which happened in the year 2012.
Effects on climate change
The flooding has really affected the area severely. For example, two bridges on River Guma and Mande Ortom at Tor Kpande area of the State were destroyed. Other things that were also affected were; Farmlands, food barns, and some newly constructed roads within the area. This seriously affected the agricultural production in Benue State.
Rainfall intensity seemed to be increasing with a gradual reduction. The average discharge at Makurdi hydrological Station was 3468.24 m3s-1, and the highest peak flow discharge was 16,400 m3s-1. The daily maximum and annual average temperatures gradually rise, resulting in increased heat. Analysis showed that the soils are moderately fertile but require the effective application of inorganic and organic fertilizers. The main occupational activities in the area are based on agriculture.
Reference
2010s in Nigeria
Ibagué

Ibague is a city in Colombia. It is the capital of Tolima Department. In 2018, 529,635 people lived there, which makes it the seventh-largest city by population in Colombia.
References
Cities in Colombia
Capitals of Colombian departments
Enchō

was a after Engi and before Johei. This period started in April 923 and ended in April 931. The reigning emperors were and .
Events of the Encho era
929 (Encho 7, 8th month): Floods devastated the country and many died.
24 July 930 (Encho 8, 26th day of the 6th month): Lightning struck the Imperial Palace. Fuijwara no Kiyotsura and Taira no Mareyo and many others were killed. The deaths were interpreted as an act of revenge by the spirit of the late Sugawara Michizane.
16 October 930 (Encho 8, 22nd day of the 9th month): In the 34th year of Daigo's reign, the emperor fell ill; and the succession (senso) was received by a his son. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Suzaku's role as monarch was confirmed by ceremonies (sokui).
23 October 930 (Encho 8, 29th day of the 9th month): Emperor Daigo died at the age of 46.
Gallery
In Encho 8, the thunder and lightning of a great storm were believed to show the angry spirit of Sugawara Michizane
Related pages
Heian period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
923 establishments
10th-century establishments in Japan
931 disestablishments
930s disestablishments in Asia
10th-century disestablishments in Japan
M1919 Browning machine gun

The M1919 Browning machine gun was a .30-06 Springfield light machine gun that mostly replaced the M1917 during World War II.
It was one of the earliest air-cooled machine guns. It overheated more quickly than the M1917, which was water-cooled, but it was much lighter. It fired slowly enough so that a soldier who was well-trained in shooting in bursts would not overheat the gun.
The M1919 was well-known for being powerful, accurate, and reliable.
7.62 mm firearms
Medium machine guns
Machine guns of the United States
Light machine guns
Plymouth, Montserrat

Plymouth was a town in Montserrat. It was founded in the 1700s and named for Plymouth, England. It served as the capital of Montserrat. It was also the island's main port. It was destroyed by a volcano in 1997.
Towns in North America
Montserrat
1700s establishments in North America
Ghost towns
Halswell

Halswell is a suburb of Christchurch. It was originally a separate village until the 1960s when Oaklands subdivision was added, this expanded further when Westlake was developed in the late 1980s and in the early 2000s when Aidanfield was developed to co-join the city. State Highway 75 runs through the suburb.
References
Christchurch
Port Hills
South Carolina's 7th congressional district

South Carolina's 7th congressional district is a congressional district in the state of South Carolina. The district was created in 1803 but was removed in 1933. The district was then created again in 2013. The district includes the counties of Chesterfield, Dillon, Georgetown, Horry, Marlboro, Darlington, and Marion and parts of Florence county. The current representative for the district is Republican Tom Rice.
Election history
References
Geography of South Carolina
South Carolina
Iuka, Kansas

Iuka is a city in Pratt County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 163 people lived there.
History
Iuka was created in 1877. It was named after the Battle of Iuka in Iuka, Mississippi. Iuka was once the county seat.
The first post office in Iuka was created in December 1877.
Geography
Iuka is at (37.729696, -98.734758). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 163 people, 79 households, and 49 families living in Iuka.
References
Other websites
City
Iuka - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 382, local school district
Maps
Iuka City Map, KDOT
Cities in Pratt County, Kansas
1877 establishments in Kansas
Charles Martin Smith

Charles Martin Smith (born October 30, 1953) is an American actor, writer, and director. He is known for his roles in American Graffiti (1973), The Buddy Holly Story (1978), Never Cry Wolf (1983), Starman (1984), The Untouchables (1987), Deep Cover (1992), And the Band Played On (1993), Speechless (1994) and Deep Impact (1998).
References
Other websites
1953 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American television writers
American television directors
Actors from Los Angeles
Movie directors from Los Angeles
Screenwriters from Los Angeles
West-Cappel

West-Cappel (; ) is a commune in the Nord in northern France.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
References
Communes in Nord
Marián Varga

Marian Varga (January 29, 1947 - August 8, 2017) was a Slovak musician, composer and organ player. He was born in Skalica, Czechoslovakia.
In 1979, he began a solo career. Among other achievements, he became a pioneer of absolute improvisation (real-time composition) in Slovakia. In the meantime he continued to contribute to popular music. His work with Pavol Hammel led to five successful albums and to the first rock musical in Slovakia.
Death
Varga died on August 8, 2017 of heart failure in Bratislava, Slovakia at the age of 70.
Awards
Hall of Fame ZAI Award - Grand Prix
Aurel Award - Lifetime Achievement
Pribina Cross - 2nd Class
References
Other websites
1947 births
2017 deaths
Slovakian people
20th-century composers
Organists
21st-century composers
North Jeolla Province

North Jeolla Province or Jeollabuk-do (jeonrabugdo; Quan Luo Bei Dao ; Jeollabuk-do) is a province in the southwest of South Korea. The province was formed in 1896 from the north of Jeolla Province. Its provincial capital is Jeonju.
History
During the Three Kingdoms of Korea period, the province was the center of Mahan, and Mahan became part of Baekje, one of the three Kingdoms. In the Unified Silla period, the towns of Wansan-ju (now Jeonju) and Namwon-gyeong (now Namwon) were started in the province. When King Seongjong of Goryeo divided the whole country into 10 dos, Jeolla-do was called Gangnam-do. Later, in the Joseon Dynasty, it was finally called Jeolla-do.
Geography
Jeollabuk-do's area is 8,067 km2 and it occupies 8.1% of South Korea.
Religion
The province contains 6 cities and 8 counties.
Other websites
Jeollabuk-do provincial government English-language home page
lonely planet: Introducing Jeollabuk-do
Provinces of South Korea
Tiangong space station

The Tiangong space station is a space station being built by China in Low Earth orbit. It will be made up of several modules (parts) that need to be put together in space. The first module is called Tianhe. It was launched on 28 April 2021. It will take about 11 total launches to build the station. It is the third station by China, after Tiangong-1 and Tiangong-2.
Structure
The station will be built from several parts. These are shown in the diagram below.
Use
China plans to do a number of experiments on the station. Other nations will also use the space station. These include Italy which has made a long-term agreement with China to work together on spaceflight. The University of Oslo in Norway is going to use the station for cancer research.
Missions
Key
Past
Scheduled
All dates are UTC and may change.
References
Other websites
Chinese Space Agency website
Space stations
Atco, New Jersey

Atco is an unincorporated community in Waterford Township in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. It is part of the Philadelphia-Camden metropolitan area.
References
Unincorporated communities in New Jersey
Harriet Miers

Harriet Ellan Miers (born August 10, 1945) is an American lawyer. She was the White House Counsel to President George W. Bush from 2005 to 2007. She is a member of the Republican Party. Miers was White House Staff Secretary from 2001 to 2003 and White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy from 2003 until 2005.
In October 2005, Miers was nominated by Bush to be an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States to replace retiring Justice Sandra Day O'Connor. However, many Republicans and Democrats did not support her nomination. Miers asked President Bush to withdraw her nomination a few weeks later.
References
1945 births
Living people
Lawyers from Dallas
Politicians from Dallas
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Altdorf, Lower Bavaria

Altdorf is a market town and municipality in Landshut, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 4 km northwest of Landshut.
References
Landshut (district)
Menarche

Menarche is the first menstrual cycle for female human beings. From medical and social perspectives it is often the central event of female puberty, as it signals the possibility of fertility. Girls experience menarche at different ages. The timing for menarche is influenced via female biology, in addition to genetic and environmental issues, particularly nutritional factors. The average age of menarche for the United States is near 12.5 years and 12.75 years for Canada.
Female reproductive system
Crosne, Essonne

Crosne () is a commune in the Essonne department, in the Ile-de-France region in northern France. It is also a suburb of Paris, located 18 km from the center of Paris.
References
Communes in Essonne
Peter Hannan (producer)

Peter Hannan is the creator of CatDog.
Works
Rugrats - Voice of Balladeer
CatDog - Creator
Figure It Out - Writer
Pound Puppies - Writer
Let's Go Luna! - Writer
Longdale, Oklahoma

Longdale is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Sumer

Sumer is the earliest known civilization in southern Mesopotamia (in modern-day southern Iraq). They may have been one of the first civilizations in the world, as were Ancient Egypt and the Indus Valley.
Sumer started around 3500 BC. The Sumerian civilization grew along the Tigris and Euphrates. This land was good for growing food. Sumerian culture is famous for its written cuneiform script - where letters were formed by pressing a triangle shaped reed into wet-clay tiles. They are also credited with creating the wheel, and dividing a day into 24 hours, and each hour into 60 minutes.
The earliest texts come from the cities of Uruk and Jemdet Nasr and date back to 3300 BC. Early cuneiform script writing emerged in 3000 BC.
Sumerian communities were organized into city-states, each ruled by a priest or king, until Akkad conquered them in the third millennium BC. One of the most famous Sumerian cities was Ur (not the same city as Uruk, but near it).
Relations with the Akkadians
During the 3rd millennium BC, a close cultural symbiosis developed between the Sumerians, who spoke a language isolate, and Akkadian-speakers, which included widespread bilingualism.
The Sumerian city of Eridu, on the coast of the Persian Gulf, may have been the world's first city.
The Sumerians lost their identity with their language around 2000 BC, because a large group of different people, the Amorites, moved into their region. The Sumerian language continued as a religious language taught in schools in Babylonia and Assyria, for as long as cuneiform was used.
Clothing
The Sumerians made their clothing by using the natural resources that were available to them. Clothing was made from wool or flax which Sumerians could raise and harvest. How thick or how coarse the clothing was related to the season in which it was worn. Heavier clothing was worn in the winter, lighter clothing in the summer.
Men were bare-chested and wore skirt-like clothes that tied at the waist. Women usually wore dresses that covered them from their shoulders to their ankles. The right arm and shoulder were left uncovered. Men were either clean shaven or had long hair and beards. Women wore their hair long, but they usually braided it and wrapped it around their heads. When entertaining guests, women placed headdresses in their hair.
Although both rich and poor Sumerians wore the same style of clothing, the richer Sumerians wore clothing that was made out of expensive and luxurious materials. Rich women and princesses also wore clothing that was colorful and bright.
Both men and women wore earrings and necklaces. During celebrations, even more jewelry was worn. The wealthier Sumerians often wore beautiful gold and silver bracelets and earrings. Sumerians also wore necklaces with bright, precious stones. Some of these stones were lapis lazuli and carnelian.
Related pages
Ur
Uruk
References
Mesopotamia
4th millennium BC
Ren Hayakawa

is a Japanese sportswoman. She is best known as an archer who competed in the Summer Olympic Games.
Career
Hayakawa was part of a team which won the bronze medal in women's archery at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Hayakawa shot her arrow into the 10-point area in her final shot of the match.
This was Japan's first Olympic medal in any team archery event.
Related pages
Sports in Japan
Japan at the Olympics
Miki Kanie
Kaori Kawanaka
References
1987 births
Living people
Japanese Olympic bronze medalists
Japanese archers
Clone Wars (Star Wars)

The Clone Wars was a period in the Star Wars movies. It was first mentioned in Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (1977) and was explored later in several films, books, and television series.
Within the Star Wars franchise, the Clone Wars are a set of battles that took place over three years. They were fought between the Jedi and the Clone Troopers vs. the Sith and the Battle Droids.
The war began during the events of Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones (2002) and ended in Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith (2005). From 2008 to 2020, a movie and television series called Star Wars: The Clone Wars were released. These focused on the events that occurred in between.
Other less prominent media have explored this period as well, such as Star Wars: Clone Wars (an animated series from 2003 to 2005) and comic books focusing on Darth Maul. Several new Star Wars characters were created in this period that have become very popular, such as Ahsoka Tano and Asajj Ventress.
Star Wars
Courgenard

Courgenard is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Sarthe department
References
Communes in Sarthe
Regina Daniels

Regina Daniels (born October 10, 2000) is a Nigerian actress and a film producer. she is a business woman and a Serial Entrepreneur.
Early life and education
Regina Daniels was born on the 10th of october 2000, in Lagos Nigeria. She is a Nollywood film actress and a model.
References
2000 births
Living people
Nigerian actors
Saint-Léonard, Switzerland

Saint-Leonard is a municipality of the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. The Saint-Leonard underground lake situated there is a tourist attraction.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Valais
B. Kannan

Bhimsingh Kannan (10 January 1951 - 13 June 2020) was an Indian cinematographer. He was born in Madras, Tamil Nadu. He was known for his works with director P. Bharathiraja. His best known works were Oru Nadigai Natakam Parkiral (1978), Kadalora Kavithaigal (1986) and Solla Thudikuthu Manasu (1988).
Kannan died on 13 June 2020 from problems caused by heart disease at a hospital in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, aged 69.
References
1951 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from heart disease
Indian cinematographers
Save Rock and Roll

Save Rock and Roll is a studio album released by Chicago punk rock group Fall Out Boy on April 12, 2013 under Island Records in the United States. The album was produced by American singer and songwriter Butch Walker. It is the band's fifth album and first album since the release of Folie a Deux in December 2008. The band went on an indefinite hiatus in late 2009, parting ways to endure in solo projects and super groups. In 2013, the band returned with the first single "My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light 'Em Up)", released on February 4, 2013, accompanied with a music video, peaking at number-twenty six on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The video featured rapper 2 Chainz. The band announced the Save Rock and Roll tour in May through June in support of the album. This fall, the band is set to go on their comeback Save Rock and Roll Fall Arena Tour in September with pop punk band Panic! at the Disco and rapper Big Sean.
On March 24, 2013, the band released the promotional single "The Phoenix", along with a music video. The song debuted and peaked at number-eighty on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart. They followed it up with the release of the second promotional single, "Young Volcanoes" released on April 8, 2013, also accompanied with a music video, which premiered on April 18 on YouTube.
Background
In 2009, following two nationwide tours and the release of a greatest hits compilation, the members of Fall Out Boy decided to take a break. The band's decision stemmed from disillusionment with the music industry and the constant promotion of fourth record Folie a Deux. The band's, specifically bassist/lyricist Pete Wentz, every movement had become fodder for gossip in tabloids, and lead vocalist/guitarist Patrick Stump recalled that "We found ourselves running on fumes a little bit -- creatively and probably as people, too."
On February 4, 2013, the band called off the hiatus announcing a new single, new album, and a new tour.
Track listing
"The Phoenix"
"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light 'Em Up)"
"Alone Together"
"Where Did the Party Go"
"Just One Yesterday" (featuring vocals from Foxes)
"The Mighty Fall" (featuring rapper Big Sean)
"Miss Missing You"
"Death Valley"
"Young Volcanoes"
"Rat a Tat" (featuring vocals from Courtney Love)
"Save Rock and Roll" (featuring vocals from Elton John)
Bonus track
"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light 'Em Up)" (featuring 2 Chainz) (2 Chainz remix)
Arena tour
Fall Out Boy did a concert tour in support of the album. It consisted of 16 shows in September 2013. The opening acts were Big Sean, who assists on the track "The Mighty Fall" on the album, and Panic! at the Disco.
Other websites
2013 albums
Fall Out Boy albums