pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Canopus

Canopus, or Alpha Carinae in the Bayer designation system, is the brightest star in its constellation (Carina) and the brightest star in the southern night sky.
Canopus is quite unusual, because its distance from Earth was not known until the 1990s. Before the launching of the Hipparcos satellite telescope, distance estimates for the star varied widely, from 96 light years to 1200 light years. Hipparcos established Canopus as lying 310 light years (96 parsecs) from our solar system.
The difficulty in measuring Canopus' distance stemmed from its being a "less luminous supergiant". Such stars are rare and poorly understood. They are stars that can be either in the process of evolving to or away from red giant status. This in turn made it difficult to know how intrinsically bright Canopus is, and therefore how far away it might be. Direct measurement was the only way to solve the problem. Canopus is too far away for Earth-based parallax observations to be made, so the star's distance was not known with certainty until the early 1990s.
Canopus is 13,600 times more luminous than the Sun and the most intrinsically bright star within about 700 light years. In fact, from 1 astronomical unit, Canopus would have an apparent magnitude of -37. Canopus appears less bright than Sirius in our sky only because Sirius is much closer to the Earth (8.6 light years).
The surface temperature of Canopus is 7350 +- 30 K. Its diameter has been measured at 0.6 astronomical units (the measured angular diameter being 0.006 arcseconds), 65 times that of the Sun. If it were placed at the centre of the solar system, it would extend three-quarters of the way to Mercury. An Earth-like planet would have to lie three times the distance of Pluto for its star to appear the same size in the sky as our own sun. Canopus is a strong source of X-rays, which are probably produced by its corona, magnetically heated to around 15 million K.
Canopus is part of the Scorpius-Centaurus Association, a group of stars which share similar origins.
References
Supergiants
Stars
Checkerboard

A checkerboard (American English) or chequerboard (British English) is a board game of checkered pattern on which checkers is played. Most commonly, it has 64 squares (8x8) of alternating dark and light color, typically green and buff (official tournaments), black and red (consumer commercial), or black and white (printed diagrams).
Draughts
Oulujärvi

Oulujarvi ("Kainuun meri") is the fifth biggest lake in Finland. Its biggest island is Manamansalo. Other islands are Hevossaari, Iso-Kaattari, Honkinen, Kaarresalo, Karhusaari, Koljolansaari, Kuostonsaari, Kakisaari (toiseksi suurin), Manamansalo, Mulkkusaaret, Reimiluoto, Teva, Toukka, Uupunut, and Ykspisto ja Arja.
Lakes of Finland
Gentoku

was a after Karyaku.
Gentoku was a nengo of the Northern Court during the pre-Nanboku-cho period after Karyaku and before Shokyo. This period started in August 1329 and ended in April 1332.
In the Southern Court, but Gentoku lasted until only August 1331 when Genko started. After 1331, the pretender in Kyoto was . Kogon's Southern Court rival in Yoshino during this time was .
Events of the Gentoku era
27 March 1330 (Gentoku 2, 8th day of the 3rd month): Go-Daigo visited Todai-ji and Kofuku-ji in Nara.
Related pages
Kamakura period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1329 establishments
14th-century establishments in Japan
1332 disestablishments
1330s disestablishments in Japan
James Beevers

James Beevers (born 31 January 1979) is a British olympian combat sports player which known as fencing. He participated in the individual foil event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
References
1979 births
British Olympians
Living people
British fencers
Landas

Landas is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 2,392 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Rookie

A rookie is a person who is new at a task. The term rookie is often used to describe a person who is new, or, a status at playing sports or games.
Sports words
Learning
Skills
Basin (geology)

A geological basin is a large low-lying area. It is often below sea level.
Geological basins are one of the two most common places inland which collect sediment (the other is lakes). The type of rocks which form there tell about the palaeoclimate of the continent. The geology is of interest to oil prospectors, hydrologists and palaeontologists.
Causes
One cause is stretching of the lithosphere (crust + upper mantle). Examples: North Sea; Nevada basin; Death Valley; Red Sea.
Overthrusting of a continental plate, at a plate boundary, causes the plate to flex. Part goes up, and part goes down. The downward part becomes a foreland basin. Examples: the Ebro basin next to the Pyrenees in Spain; the Molasse and Po River basins next to the Alps.
Rifting can cause basins, as with the Dead Sea rift.
Death Valley example
Starting around 16 million years ago in the Miocene, and continuing into the present, a large part of the North American Plate has been stretched by being pulled apart.p611 The result has been the creation of a large and still-growing region of relatively thin crust; the region grew an average of per year initially and then slowed to per year in the last 5 million years. Geologists call this region the Basin and Range Province.
Pulling forces causes rock at depth to stretch like silly putty and rock closer to the surface to break along normal faults into downfallen basins called grabens.
Sediment
Because the basin is low-lying, it collects sediment. Rivers may run down into the basin from surrounding mountains. Floods or lakes may form with no outlet to the sea. Evaporation occurs; more sediment arrives, and so on. The strata which forms gives clues as to the palaeoclimate.
Other terms that are used to describe a basin are: drainage basin, catchment, catchment area, catchment basin, drainage area, river basin, water basin, endorheic basin and watershed.
Drainage
Some basins, such as the Great Basin, do not drain to the sea. The water may drain into underground aquifers, or evaporate to form salt lakes.
Most basins, however, are drainage basins with rivers bringing their water into the sea. Many such rivers meander through a web of islands at the river delta, and bring along a huge amount of sediment in the form of mud, clay and sand. The Amazon and the Mississippi river systems are like this. The strata which form are quite different from inland basin lakes.
References
Landforms
Vilsbiburg

Vilsbiburg (, regional: Vib [fIb]) is a town on the river Grosse Vils, 18 km southeast of Landshut, in the district of Landshut, in Bavaria, Germany. The city gives its name to the river Grosse Vils which runs through Vilsbiburg. As of 2019 Vilsbiburg has 12,203 residents.
Geography
Vilsbiburg is in the center of Lower Bavaria and is part of the Alpine foothills. The river Vils runs through the town center. Vilsbiburg is about 55 miles northeast of Munich.
References
Other websites
(German)
Unofficial website (German)
Landshut (district)
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers

The American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) is a not-for-profit performance rights organisation. The ASCAP protects its members' musical copyrights. They do this by monitoring public performances of their music. In 2012, ASCAP collected over US$941 million in licensing fees, and gave out $829 million in royalties to its members. In the United States, ASCAP competes with two other PROs -- Broadcast Music Incorporated (BMI) and the Society of European Stage Authors and Composers (SESAC).
Books
Blume, Jason (2006). This Business of Songwriting. Billboard Books (New York City). .
Choquette, Frederic, "The Returned Value of PROs", Music Business Journal, Berklee College of Music, May 2011
Passman, Donald S. (2003). All You Need to Know about the Music Business. Free Press (New York City). .
Shemel, Sidney; Krasilovsky, M. William (1990). This Business of Music. Billboard Books (New York City). .
Related pages
Japanese Society for Rights of Authors, Composers and Publishers (JASRAC)
Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)
Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ)
Other websites
ascap.com, official website
ascap.com/about/history, history module of ASCAP at its official website
ascap.com/playback, Playback magazine module at ASCAP's official website
American music
Organizations in New York City
Eksjö

Eksjo is an urban area in the county of Jonkoping in Sweden. It is the seat of Eksjo Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Jonkoping County
Surabaya

Surabaya, the second largest city in Indonesia, is the capital of East Java. The meaning of Surabaya is combination of sura meaning shark and baya meaning crocodile. There are about 3 million people living in Surabaya and they speak a dialect of Javanese called Suroboyoan. Surabaya is the second largest city in Indonesia after Jakarta. Surabaya is located on the edge of the northern coast of Java Island and dealing with the Madura Strait and Java Sea.
Historical Places
There are many museums and monuments that represents and shows the history of Surabaya.
House of Sampoerna
The House of Sampoerna is a museum that exhibits from the story of the founder of Sampoerna, Liem Seeng Tee to history of tobacco making. One part of the museum shows the history of how this place was found. It starts from Seeng Tee moving to Indonesia after the death of his wife until how he found the old building of Dutch-supported orphanage. There are displays of Seeng Tee's old objects such as his bicycle, motorcycle, and equipment and objects related to tobacco. There is a tobacco plant within the building where 3,500 women are rolling Dji Sam Soe cigarettes.
Gereja Perawan Maria Tak Berdosa
Gereja Perawan Maria Tak Berdosa is a Catholic church. It is one of the old buildings left from during the Dutch invasion in the 18th century. It is the oldest church in East Java. It has been preserved by the Dutch government in Indonesia. Despite the fact that it is old, the brick stones are undamaged. Without air-conditioning in the hot weather of Indonesia, the temperature inside the church is low and cool. Services were held since 1800s and it still continues today every Sunday in Chinese.
Tugu Pahlawan
Surabaya is not only the second largest city in Indonesia but it is known as the "city of heroes" because of the role it played in the Battle of Surabaya in November 10, 1945. This monument Tugu Pahlawan, Heroes Monument, is the symbol of Surabaya and is built to respect the heroes who fought for independence. This rocket-like monument points towards the moon 41.15 meters high. Along with the monument, there is a museum where diorama of Surabaya in 1945 is displayed. History of Surabaya at that time could be seen through pictures, clips, and stories. There are other buildings surrounding the monument to depict the struggles Indonesians had to go through.
Health Museum of Dr. Adhyatma
Health Museum of Dr. Adhyatma was built in 1990s in order to save and maintain nation's cultural heritage. This museum exhibits historical items related to health and items that are used today. In September 14, 2004, Minister of Health changed the name of the museum to "Health Museum of Dr. Adhyatma, MPH - MOH. There is a special library in the museum that displays materials such as books, magazines, tapes, and video recording that provides information about health studies. The museum also has different show rooms that displays different equipments used in the past and genealogy of royal families of Indonesia.
Other websites
Official Site for Surabaya
Tourist Information
Cities in Indonesia
East Java
John Najarian

John Sarkis Najarian (December 22, 1927 - September 1, 2020) was an American transplant surgeon. He was a clinical professor of transplant surgery at the University of Minnesota. Najarian was an important person in the discovery and usage of thoracic transplant surgery. He was born in Oakland, California.
Najarian died on September 1, 2020 in Stillwater, Minnesota at the age of 92.
References
1927 births
2020 deaths
American surgeons
Scientists from Oakland, California
Scientists from Minneapolis
Miron Sher

Miron Naumovich Sher (Russian: Miron Naumovich Sher; June 29, 1952 - August 21, 2020) was an influential Ukrainian-born American chess grandmaster. In 1981, at age 29, Sher became a chess coach for the Russian national team, a role he held until 1985.
Sher became an international master in 1988 and a grandmaster in 1992.
In 1991, when the Soviet Union dissolved, Sher became a Russian citizen.
Sher died August 21, 2020, in New York City at the age of 68.
References
Other websites
Miron Sher profile at FIDE
Chess games of Miron Sher at Chessgames.com
Miron N. Sher Tournament database at www.365chess.com
1952 births
2020 deaths
Ukrainian chess players
Russian chess players
American chess players
Chess grandmasters
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Sportspeople from New York City
1914 Toronto municipal election

Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1914. H.C. Hocken was re-elected mayor defeating Fred McBrien. The election was also notable for the victory of Louis Singer as an alderman, the first member of Toronto's Jewish community elected to city council.
Toronto mayor
Hocken had been mayor since 1912, as a founder of the Toronto Daily Star he was strongly supported by that newspaper and opposed by its rival the Toronto Telegram. In the 1914 election the Telegram supported Alderman McBrien, but Hocken won by a significant margin. Two other candidates ran, but received little support: Alderman Alfred Burgess and Birks.
Results
H.C. Hocken (incumbent) - 21,218
Fred McBrien - 16,641
Alfred Burgess - 3,725
James Birks - 1,511
Board of Control
The Board of Control election was also a victory for the Star. Most notably labour leader James Simpson was elected at the top of the poll while incumbent Telegram favourite Thomas Foster was defeated.
James Simpson - 20,695
J.O. McCarthy (incumbent) - 17,490
Tommy Church (incumbent) - 17,085
John O'Neill (incumbent) - 14,597
Joseph Elijah Thompson - 14,233
Thomas Foster (incumbent) - 13,929
Robert Yeomans - 11,708
A. J. H. Eckardt - 7,755
City council
Ward 1 (Riverdale)
William D. Robbins (incumbent) - acclaimed
Albert Walton (incumbent) - acclaimed
W. W. Hiltz - acclaimed
Ward 2 (Cabbagetown and Rosedale)
H.A. Rowland (incumbent) - 3,732
Samuel Wickett (incumbent) - 2,267
Charles A. Risk (incumbent) - 2,813
James Lindala - 866
Ward 3 (Central Business District and The Ward)
Charles A. Maguire - 4,245
F.S. Spence - 2,918
Sam McBride (incumbent) - 2,806
Marmaduke Rawlinson (incumbent) - 2,770
G.J. Castle - 809
Rudolph Paulich - 135
Ward 4 (Kensington Market and Garment District)
J. Wanless (incumbent) - 2,667
R.H. Cameron - 2,101
Louis Singer - 1,842
A.B. Farmer - 1,571
Robert McLeod - 1,308
A.E. Hacker - 1,002
A.R. Williamson - 995
G.R. Sweeny - 906
Harry Winberg - 240
G.H. Pettit - 211
Ward 5 (Trinity-Bellwoods)
John Dunn (incumbent) - 3,087
R.H. Graham - 3,076
John Wesley Meredith (incumbent) - 3,023
Joseph May (incumbent) - 2,754
G.S.C. Garrett - 2,416
R.W. Dockeray - 2,115
Alfred Moore - 452
Ward 6 (Brockton and Parkdale)
David Spence (incumbent) - 5,822
C.H. Maybee (incumbent) - 5,200
W.H. Smith - 4,847
T.J. Ryan - 2,669
S.H. Hurst - 1,472
Richard Holmes - 592
W.H. Stevens - 343
Ward 7 (West Toronto Junction)
Frank Whetter - 750
Samuel Ryding (incumbent) - 678
J.G. Wright - 539
W.J. Dalton - 525
Alexander Chisholm - 390
William Henry Weir - 294
Maxwell Armstrong - 164
A.M. Wilson - 166
J.A. Macdonald - 120
J.C. McClelland - 82
Results taken from the January 2, 1914 Toronto Daily Star and might not exactly match final tallies.
References
Election Coverage. Toronto Star. January 1, 1914
1914
1914
1910s in Ontario
Jared Goff

Jared Thomas Goff (born October 14, 1994) is an American football player for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He plays the quarterback position. He was selected first in the 2016 NFL Draft by the Los Angeles Rams.
References
1994 births
Living people
Los Angeles Rams players
Detroit Lions players
Football players from California
Paradox of thrift

The paradox of thrift is the idea that during a recession, people will want to save more money. But if everyone saves money, then the economy can slow down even more, reducing peoples' income as a result. It is often linked with John Maynard Keynes. It is a main theory of Keynesian economics.
It is a kind of prisoner's dilemma: saving benefits each individual but damages the general population. This is a paradox because it is contrary to intuition. Someone might think that what seems to be good for an individual in the economy will be good for the entire population. However, exercising thrift may be good for an individual by enabling that individual to save for a "rainy day", and yet not be good for the economy as a whole.
There is little agreement as to how important this is in a modern economy. Modern economies are huge, and much affected by other national economies.
Paradoxes
Economic theories
Tam Paton

Thomas Dougal "Tam" Paton (5 August 1938 - 8 April 2009) was a pop group manager, most notably of the Scottish boy band the Bay City Rollers.
1938 births
2009 deaths
Scottish businesspeople
555 timer IC

The NE555 is a common IC (or integrated circuit) introduced in 1972. It is used in timers. It is popular among hobbyists and can be found in many electronics stores that sell bare components, such as RadioShack.
Electronic components
Electronic circuits
Interlaken, California

Interlaken is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Cruz County, California, United States. The population was 7,368 at the 2020 census.
References
Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Santa Cruz County, California
Norman Lear

Norman Milton Lear (born July 27, 1922) is an American television writer and producer. He produced 1970s sitcoms including All in the Family, Sanford and Son, One Day at a Time, The Jeffersons, Good Times, and Maude.
Lear was born on July 27, 1922 in New Haven, Connecticut to a Jewish family. He studied at Emerson College. Lear was married to Charlotte Rosen until they divorced. Then he was married to Frances Loeb from 1956 until they divorced in 1986. He has been married to Lyn Davis since 1987.
References
Other websites
The Official Norman Lear Website
Biography of Norman Lear at the Museum of Broadcast Communications website
2005 interview with Norman Lear
2006 story on Lear and All in the Family that describes Lear's interests and his life in Vermont
Independence Road Trip
463rd Bombardment Group Historical Society
NNDB.com Profile
Norman Lear Archive of American Television interview
Born Again American website
1922 births
Living people
American television producers
American television writers
Jewish American writers
Writers from New Haven, Connecticut
Daria

Daria is an American animated comedy-drama television series. It is a spin-off of Beavis and Butt-head. It centers on teenager Daria Morgendorffer. It is set in a fictional universe in Lawndale. The show started airing on January 1, 1997. The last episode was shown on January 21, 2002.
References
1997 American television series debuts
2002 American television series endings
1990s American sitcoms
1990s comedy-drama television series
1990s satirical television series
1990s teen television series
2000s American sitcoms
2000s comedy-drama television series
2000s satirical television series
2000s teen television series
1990s American animated television series
American comedy-drama television series
American satirical television series
American teen television series
American television spin-offs
High school television series
MTV programmes
English-language television programs
Mario Vargas Llosa

Jorge Mario Pedro Vargas Llosa, 1st Marquess of Vargas Llosa (born March 28, 1936), is a Peruvian writer, politician, journalist and essayist. Winner of the Nobel prize for literature, he is one of the most renown writers of modern times. He has written many books, plays and essays and still writes. A few famous books are listed below:
The City and the Dogs (1965)
The Green House (1965)
Conversation in the Cathedral (1969)
Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter (1977)
The War of the End of the World (1981)
The Feast of the Goat (2000)
He received the Nobel Prize in Literature on December 10, 2010. His book The Dream of the Celt is about the life of Irishman Roger Casement. Though it was published in Spanish 2010, the translation into English is still incomplete.
References
1936 births
Living people
Nobel Prize in Literature winners
Peruvian politicians
Peruvian journalists
Essayists
Novelists from South America
Neuville-Coppegueule

Neuville-Coppegueule is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Leo III

Leo III (or the Greek form Leon III) refers to:
Leo III the Isaurian (c. 680), Byzantine emperor (717 - June 18, 741).
Pope Leo III, 795-816
King Leo III of Armenia
Leo III or Leo A a type IBm V irregular galaxy in the constellation Leo
Kent Lee

Kent Liston Lee (July 28, 1923 - August 11, 2017) was a Vice Admiral of the United States Navy. The 36-year veteran of the Navy saw combat in World War II and commanded the aircraft carrier during the Vietnam War. He was best known for his work in driving the development and procurement of the F/A-18 Hornet.
Lee died in Charlottesville, Virginia on August 11, 2017 at the age of 94.
References
1923 births
2017 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
Military people from South Carolina
Son of Flubber

Son of Flubber is a 1963 Disney movie directed by Robert Stevenson. It stars Fred MacMurray, Nancy Olsen, Keenan Wynn, and Tommy Kirk. It is a science fiction, family-oriented comedy, and a sequel to Disney's 1961 comedy, The Absent-Minded Professor. Flubber tells of the Professor's further experiments with his anti-gravity substance called "Flubber".
1963 science fiction movies
1963 comedy movies
American science fiction movies
American comedy movies
Disney movies
1960s English-language movies
Frankston North

Frankston North is a suburb of Melbourne. It is near Frankston and Carrum Downs in Victoria, Australia. It is sometimes nicknamed "The Pines".
Towns in Victoria (Australia)
Countdown (1968 movie)

Countdown is a 1968 American science fiction movie directed by Robert Altman and based on the 1964 novel The Pilgrim Project by Hank Searls. It stars Robert Duvall, James Caan, Joanna Moore, Michael Murphy, Ted Knight, Barbara Baxley, Steve Ihnat and was distributed by Warner Bros.
Other websites
1968 science fiction movies
American science fiction movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Robert Altman
Warner Bros. movies
1879

Events
Thomas Edison invents the light bulb.
Rutherford B. Hayes State of the Union Address.
Births
March 14 - Albert Einstein, German scientist (died 1955)
August 8 - Emiliano Zapata, Mexican revolutionary
August 15 - Ethel Barrymore, American actress (died 1959)
November 7 - Leon Trotsky, Ukrainian revolutionary and Marxist (died 1940)
December 22 - Sydney Greenstreet, British actor (died 1958)
Samuel Goldwyn, movie producer
Simon Rodia, creator of the Watts Towers
Deaths
January 26 - Julia Margaret Cameron, British Indian photographer (b. 1815)
February 11 - Honore Daumier, French caricaturist and painter (b. 1808)
February 23 - Albrecht Graf von Roon, Prime Minister of Prussia (b. 1803)
February 25 - Charles Peace, British criminal (executed) (b. 1832)
March 1 - Joachim Heer, Swiss politician (b. 1825)
March 30 - Thomas Couture, French painter and teacher (b. 1815)
April 30 - Sarah Josepha Hale, American writer (b. 1788)
June 1 - Napoleon Eugene, Prince Imperial, son of French Emperor Napoleon III (b. 1856)
June 27 - Sir John Lawrence, British Indian administrator (b. 1811)
August 30 - John Bell Hood, America Confederate general (b. 1831)
November 5 - James Clerk Maxwell, Scottish physicist (b. 1831)
August 11 - George Willison Adams, Ohio abolitionist (b.1799)
Moving company

A moving company, removalist or movers is a business that supports individuals and industries to move their goods from one location to another. It extends services for relocations like packing, filling, transporting, unloading, unpacking, arranging of items to be relocated.
History
The first moving company was started in the colonial period in United States and developed in the mid 19th century with the development of railroad transport.
Crimes
Various crimes has been associated to this business especially in the developing countries like India, when fake "packers and movers" cheated the people.
References
Transport companies
François de Candie

Francois de Candia was a Savoyard nobleman, Vidame, Viscount of Geneva (Latin: Vice Dominus Genevarum) and Captain of the castle on the island of the Rhone in 1377.
Related pages
House of Candia
References
Nobility
House of Candie
Iberia (airline)

Iberia () is the biggest airline in Spain. It is based in the Spanish capital city Madrid. It also operates many flights from Barcelona. Iberia also operates a smaller airline called Air Nostrum. That airline operates very short, so called 'regional' flights using the Iberia logo and color scheme. It is also a member of Oneworld airline alliance.
Fleet
Iberia has a fairly large fleet, all of which are Airbus planes:
24x Airbus A319-100
43x Airbus A320-200
19x Airbus A321-200
20x Airbus A330-300
13x Airbus A340-600
Destinations
Iberia flies to 46 countries on 5 continents. Most of their flights are either to Europe or Spanish-speaking countries in South America.
References
Airlines of Spain
Alfred Riedl

Alfred Riedl (2 November 1949 - 8 September 2020) was an Austrian football player. He played as striker in Austria and Belgium. He was also a football coach.
Career
as player
He played for FK Austria Wien until his 22nd year. Then he went to Belgium and played there 8 seasons for Sint-Truiden, Royal Antwerp and Standard Liege. After he came back to Austria he played for KK Austria, Grazer AK, Wiener Sportclub and VfB Admira Wacker Modling. He was two times top scorer in the Belgian league.
From 1974-1978 he played four matches for the Austrian national football team.
as coach
As a manager, Riedl has coached Olympique Khouribga (Morocco, 1993-94), Al-Zamalek (Egypt, 1994-95), Al Salmiya (Kuwait, 2001-03), and many national teams, including Austria (1990-92), Liechtenstein (1997-98), Palestine (2004-05), Vietnam (1998-2001, 2003-04, 2005-2007), and Laos.
Death
Riedl died on 8 September 2020 of cancer in Vienna at the age of 70.
Honours (as a player)
Club honours
Austrian Football Bundesliga (2):
1969, 1970
Austrian Cup (2):
1971, 1981
Honours (as a manager)
Indonesia
ASEAN Football Championship
Runners-up (1): 2010
Individual honours
Austrian Bundesliga Top Goalscorer (1):
1972
Belgian First Division top scorer (2):
1973, 1975
References
Other websites
Official page
Profile - Austria Archive
Career stats - National Football Teams
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Austrian football managers
Austria national football team managers
1949 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Austria
Austrian football forwards
Austrian Football Bundesliga top scorers
Arch, Switzerland

Arch is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Bern
Yvette Lundy

Yvette Lundy (22 April 1916 - 3 November 2019) was a member of the French Resistance during World War II. She was the inspiration for the character of "Mademoiselle Lise Lundi" in the 2009 movie Korkoro. She was born at Oger, Marne.
Career
In 1938 she began working as a teacher at Gionges. During May 1940, as the Battle of France began, she fled the area, but returned two months later. Lundy was arrested on 19 June 1944 in her classroom at Gionges and was interrogated by the Gestapo and was sent to jail. Lundy was freed from Schlieben by the Red Army on 20 April 1945.
Lundy's memoir, Le Fil de l'araignee, co-written with Laurence Barbarot-Boisson, was published in 2012.
In April 2016, Lundy turned 100. She died on 3 November 2019 at the age of 103.
References
1916 births
2019 deaths
French centenarians
French writers
Holocaust survivors
List of botanical gardens

The list of botanical gardens is ordered alphabetically by country:
Ancient Babylon
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Australia
Australian National Botanic Gardens
Carlton Gardens, Melbourne
Belgium
Pairi Daiza
Brazil
Botanical Garden of Curitiba
Canada
Dominion Arboretum
Central Experimental Farm
Stanley Park
China
Jichang Garden
France
Jardin des Plantes
Roseraie de L'Hay
Italy
Boboli's Garden
Orto botanico di Pisa
Germany
Palmengarten
Israel
Jerusalem Botanical Gardens
National Botanic Garden of Israel
Wohl Rose Park
Pakistan
Shalimar Gardens Lahore
Singapore
Gardens by the Bay
United Kingdom
Kew Gardens
Royal Surrey Gardens
Vauxhall Gardens
United States
Brooklyn Botanic Garden
Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden
Cypress Gardens
United States Botanic Garden
United States National Arboretum
References
botanical gardens
botanical gardens
Satō

Sato (Japanese: Zuo Teng , sometimes Zuo Teng ) is a common Japanese surname. Famous people with this name are listed.
Eisaku Sato - Japanese politician and the 39th Prime Minister of Japan.
Music related people
Kentaro Sato - composer and conductor
Yasuji Sato - Japanese keyboardist and piano player
Sportspeople
Takuma Sato - Japanese professional racing driver.
Footballers
Hisato Sato
Hiroaki Sato
Yuto Sato
Yoshiaki Sato
Harue Sato
Yusuke Sato
Choei Sato
Kentaro Sato (footballer)
Dai Sato
Junji Sato
Taichi Sato
Yohei Sato
Eiji Sato
Akihiro Sato
Daiki Sato
Japanese-language surnames
Michael Martin, Baron Martin of Springburn

Michael John Martin, Baron Martin of Springburn, (3 July 1945 - 29 April 2018) was a British Labour politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Glasgow Springburn from 1979 to 2005, and then for Glasgow North East until 2009. He was an MP until his election as Speaker of the House of Commons in 2000, and was Speaker for nine years until his resignation in 2009. He also stood down from the House of Commons on the following day.
Martin died in the morning of the 29 April 2018 of a short-illness at the age of 72.
References
Other websites
Guardian Unlimited Politics - Ask Aristotle: Michael Martin MP
TheyWorkForYou.com - Michael Martin MP
Biography and profile in the Sunday Times 27 July 2008
Conservative MPs accuse Speaker of bias and threaten to walk out
Profile, broadcast on BBC Radio 4 on 24 February 2008
1945 births
2018 deaths
Speakers of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
Politicians from Glasgow
List of cities in Costa Rica

This is a list of cities in Costa Rica.
List of cities and towns by alphabetical order
References
Costa Rica, List of cities in
Costa Rica
city
Sarina Wiegman

Sarina Petronella Wiegman ( born 26 October 1969), is a football manager and used to be a player from the Netherlands. She's also known as Sarina Wiegman-Glotzbach. Right now, she's in charge of the England women's national team, and she started doing this in September 2021. When she played football, she started as a central midfielder and later played in defence. In 1989, she went to the University of North Carolina and played for their women's soccer team. When she came back to the Netherlands, she played for a team called Ter Leede and even won some championships there. She also represented the Netherlands in football from 1987 to 2001. She played 104 times for her country, but officially recognized games were a little less because some games were against teams that weren't part of FIFA. She was the head coach of the Dutch national team and led them to win the UEFA Women's Euro in 2017. In 2019, they were runners-up in the FIFA Women's World Cup. In 2020, it was announced that she would become the coach of the England women's national team after Phil Neville's contract ended. She stayed with the Netherlands for the Olympics in 2021 but they didn't win a medal. Then, she started coaching the England team and led them to win the UEFA Women's Euro in 2022. This was a big deal because it was the first time England won a big tournament since the men's team won the World Cup in 1966.
References
Living people
1969 births
Scotland national cricket team

The Scotland national cricket team is Scotland's team in the game of cricket. They compete in the Clydesdale Bank 40 as the Scottish Saltires. The Scottish Saltires play their home matches at The Grange, Edinburgh.
They were invited as member of the International Cricket Council in 1994. The team were unable to qualify for the World Cup in 2003.
In 2004 the Scotland cricket team played in the first "ICC Intercontinental Cup". They played against Ireland and the Netherlands to progress to the semi-finals in Sharjah. They won against Kenya in the semi-finals, and then won the Cup by beating Canada in the final. They also competed in that tournament in 2005, but failed to get past the first round.
Scotland played their first One Day International matches outside of World Cups against Pakistan in June 2006, with the European Championship matches against Ireland and the Netherlands during August.
Gordon Drummond has captained the side since 2010, and their coach is Peter Steindl from Australia.
References
Cricket clubs
Sports teams in the United Kingdom
Sports organisations of Scotland
Agdistis

In Anatolian, Greek and Roman mythology, Agdistis was a hermaphroditic being, and symbolized the wild and uncontrolled powers of nature. She is the personification of a mountain of the same name in Phrygia.
Mythology
She was born after Zeus accidentally impregnated the earth goddess Gaia. The gods feared Agdistis because she held all the powers of creation within her body. Dionysus tricked her into castrating herself, and from then on she was known as the goddess Cybele. The blood from her severed gentials fertilized the earth, and from that spot an almond tree grew. One day the nymph Nana picked an almond from the tree, and held it against her chest, the almond vanished and she became pregnant with Attis.
Cult
Some ancient writers say Agdistis is the same as Cybele, and worshiped under that name. In many ancient inscriptions, Agdistis is clearly separate from Cybele, but in many others she is listed as an epithet of Cybele. Although primarily an Anatolian goddess, the cult of Agdistis covered a lot of territory. By 250 BC it had spread to Egypt, and later to Attica, Rhamnus around 80 BC (where there was a sanctuary of Agdistis), and later in Lesbos and Panticapeum.
Greek gods and goddesses
Roman gods and goddesses
Sadeq Larijani

Sadeq Ardeshir Larijani (; born 12 March 1961), better known as Amoli Larijani (), is an Iranian scholar, conservative politician. He was the 5th Chief Justice of Iran from 2009 until 2019.
References
1961 births
Living people
Chief Justices of Iran
Suez (movie)

Suez is a 1938 American romantic drama movie directed by Allan Dwan and starring Tyrone Power, Loretta Young, Annabella, Sidney Blackmer, Nigel Bruce, Henry Stephenson, Sidney Blackmer, Maurice Moscovitch, George Zucco, Brandon Hurst. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1939.
Other websites
1938 drama movies
1938 romance movies
1930s romantic drama movies
1930s American drama movies
American romantic drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Allan Dwan
Hoist with his own petard

"Hoist with his own petard" is a saying from a speech in William Shakespeare's play Hamlet that has become proverbial. The phrase's meaning is that a bomb-maker is blown up ("hoist", the past tense of "hoise") off the ground by his own bomb ("petard"), and indicates an ironic reversal or poetic justice. The saying means that a person has been messed up by their own actions.
The letters contain a request from King Claudius to the King of England to have Prince Hamlet killed, but Hamlet manages to modify them during the journey so that they instead request the deaths of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Hamlet is thus able to return to Denmark in secret to seek his revenge.
Etymology
The word "hoist" here is the past participle of the now-archaic verb hoise (since Shakespeare's time, hoist has become the present tense of the verb, with hoisted the past participle), and carries the meaning "to lift and remove".
A "petard" is a "small bomb used to blow in doors and blow holes in walls" and comes from the French , which, through Middle French () and Old French (), comes from the Latin ("to break wind") or, much more commonly, the slang form "to fart". Although Shakespeare's audiences were probably not familiar with the origin of the word, the related French word was in common use in English by the 17th century meaning "gun shot of farting" making it appear likely that the double-meaning was intended by the Bard as a joke.
See also
Notes and references
Notes
References
All references to Hamlet, unless otherwise specified, are taken from the Folger Shakespeare Library's Folger Digital Editions texts edited by Barbara Mowat, Paul Werstine, Michael Poston, and Rebecca Niles. Under their referencing system, 3.4.225 means act 3, scene 4, line 225.
Bibliography
Further reading
External links
Hamlet
Shakespearean phrases
English-language idioms
Ewa Kopacz

Ewa Bozena Kopacz, born Ewa Bozena Lis (born 3 December 1956) is the Prime Minister of Poland since 22 September 2014. Previously, she was the Speaker of the lower house of parliament. From 8 November 2014 she was the leader of the Platforma Obywatelska (Civil Platform) party. Her nomination for Prime Minister position is connected with Donald Tusk's election for the President of the European Council position. She graduated from the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Lublin.
On 12 November 2015 she submitted the resignation of her own government.
In July 2019, she became the Vice-President of the European Parliament.
References
Other websites
Prime Minister | Council of Ministers | The Chancellery of the Prime Minister
Prime Ministers of Poland
European Union politicians
1956 births
Living people
Marshals of the Sejm
Neo-Keynesian economics

Neo-Keynesian economics is a school of macroeconomic thought that was developed after World War II from the writings of John Maynard Keynes. A group of economists (notably John Hicks, Franco Modigliani, and Paul Samuelson), attempted to interpret and formalize Keynes' writings, and to synthesize it with the neo-classical models of economics. This model, the IS/LM model, is nearly as influential as Keynes' original analysis in determining actual policy and economics education. It relates aggregate demand and employment to three variables, that is, the amount of money in circulation, the government budget, and the state of business expectations. This model was very popular with economists after World War II because it could be understood in terms of general equilibrium theory. Their work has become known as the neo-classical synthesis. It created the models that formed the core ideas of neo-Keynesian economics. These ideas dominated mainstream economics in the post-war period, and formed the mainstream of macroeconomic thought in the 1950s, 60s and 70s.
In the 1970s a series of developments occurred that shook neo-Keynesian theory. The developed world suffered from slow economic growth and high inflation at the same time (stagflation). Also, the work of monetarists like Milton Friedman cast doubt on neo-Keynesian theories. The result was a series of new ideas to bring tools to Keynesian analysis that would be capable of explaining the economic events of the 1970s. The next great wave of Keynesian thinking began with the attempt to give Keynesian macroeconomic reasoning a microeconomic basis. The new Keynesians helped create a "new neo-classical synthesis" that currently forms the mainstream of macroeconomic theory. Following the emergence of the new Keynesian school, neo-Keynesians have sometimes been referred to as Old-Keynesians.
Notes and references
Economic theories
sk:Neokeynesovstvo
Masochism

Masochism is a medical condition. People who suffer from it can get pleasure from being hurt or humiliated by others. Often, the pleasure is sexual. When a person gets pleasure from being the one who causes hurt or humiliation, their condition is called Sadism.
The word "masochism" was invented by Richard von Krafft-Ebing, a German psychiatrist. He named it after Leopold von Sacher-Masoch (1836-1895), a writer whose books and stories often featured men in love with women who treated them cruelly.
Different forms of Masochism
Many people with masochistic feelings do not really want to be hurt badly. They want to act out their daydreams, such as being tied up and kidnapped, or becoming the slave of another person. In BDSM, people often agree who will be "dominant/dom" and "submissive/sub" before they do anything together, and talk about exactly what they will do before they do it. People who do this kind of masochism usually do it for sexual excitement.
Most people who practice BDSM are concerned about their partner's safety. When people are careless about safety, or have no partner and play masochistic games when they are alone, it can be very dangerous. In some cases people have died from such games, especially when they involve suffocation, like hanging or rubber masks, even more dangerous when making it hard to get out by putting themselves in things like handcuffs.
Some people suffer from emotional masochism. They are more comfortable when they feel sad or consider themselves failures in life, or prefer to be in a relationship with someone who cheats or insults them. People who have these kind of feelings may have been bullied or abused earlier in life, or may feel that they do not deserve success and happiness.
Sometimes, self-injury is seen as a form of masochism which is not motivated sexually. Other behaviours, such as nail biting or trichotillomania often occur in situations where there is a lot of stress or pressure on the individual. While they are related to the individual's way to deal with stressful situations, they are also often rooted in the personality.
Treating masochism
Treating masochism is difficult, but it looks like psychotherapy can help in some cases. People who like to be hurt during sex often say they're happy, though. Even not in sex, masochism can be natural in people.
Related pages
Sadomasochism
BDSM
45 (number)

Forty-five is a number. It comes between forty-four and forty-six, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, and 45.
Integers
Ross and Cromarty

Ross and Cromarty is an area of the Highlands of Scotland. It has many mountains and few people.
Related pages
Wester Ross
Other websites
Ross and Cromarty Heritage
Geography of Scotland
United States National Security Council

The White House National Security Council (NSC) in the United States is the principal forum used by the President for considering national security and foreign policy matters with his senior national security advisors and Cabinet officials and is part of the President's Executive Office. It began under President Harry S. Truman.
References
Trossingen

Trossingen is a town in South Germany (Baden-Wurttemberg). It is in a region called Baar, between the Swabian Alb and the Black Forest.
Trossingen is called a "music town". It has around 16,000 people who live there, there is the 'University of Music Trossingen', which is one of Baden-Wurttemberg's state conservatories, and there are other institutions specialized in musical education, like the 'Bundesakademie fur musikalische Jugendbildung' and the 'Hohner Konservatorium'. In 1857 the Matthias Hohner company was founded. Today, Hohner harmonicas and accordions are famous all over the world. Trossingen houses the German Harmonica Museum, too. Trossingen also has a historic railway: the Trossinger Eisenbahn. Several skeletons of the dinosaur Plateosaurus engelhardti were found in Trossingen during excavations in the early 20th century. The local museum Auberlehaus houses several of the original bones.
Distances
Stuttgart (capital of Baden-Wurttemberg): about .
Berlin (capital of Germany): about .
the Black forest: about .
Switzerland: about .
References
Other websites
Tuttlingen
Voiced retroflex lateral affricate

The voiced retroflex lateral affricate is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
Bonnal

Bonnal is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Soulvache

Soulvache is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
References
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
66 (number)

Sixty-six is a number. It comes between sixty-five and sixty-seven, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 6, 11, 22, 33, and 66. In numerical form, it is "66".
Integers
Hound Dog (song)

Hound Dog is a song written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. It was first sung by Willie May Thornton in March 1953, but is best known by Elvis Presley in 1956. The genre is twelve-bar blues.
1953 songs
Big Mama Thornton songs
Elvis Presley songs
Little Richard songs
Eric Clapton songs
Jerry Lee Lewis songs
Etta James songs
Jimmy Barnes songs
Jimi Hendrix songs
Makenna Cowgill

Makenna Gabrielle Cowgill (born 11 September 1998) is an American actress. She has provided voices for many animated movies.
Filmography
Bambi II (2006)
Meet the Robinsons (2007)
The Time Traveler's Wife (2009)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid (2010)
Monsters University (2013)
References
Other websites
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Connecticut
Living people
1998 births
Augsburg Confession

The Augsburg Confession, also known as the "Augustana" from its Latin name, Confessio Augustana, is the most important confession of faith of the Lutheran Church. The Augsburg Confession is normative to all Lutheran Churches everywhere and in all times. It is also one of the most important documents of the Lutheran Reformation. The Augsburg Confession was presented by a number of German rulers and free-cities at the Diet of Augsburg on June 25, 1530.
Other websites
The Augsburg Confession (1530) in Latin with a parallel English translation and with notes on the differences in the 1540 edition; from Philip Schaff's Creeds of the Evangelical Protestant Churches at the Christian Classics Ethereal Library
The Roman Confutation (1530) , in an English translation, compares each articles of the confession to Catholic beliefs.
An Orthodox Response - Summary of Orthodox Patriarch Jeremias II's letter of 15 May 1576, in which he compares each article of the confession to Orthodox Christian beliefs.
1530
Augsburg
Protestantism in Germany
16th century in Germany
Lutheranism
Protestant theology
Christian creeds
16th-century works
Vallentuna

Vallentuna is an urban area in the county of Stockholm in Sweden. It is the seat of Vallentuna Municipality, but also spans into Taby Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Stockholm County
Zsuzsanna Hulf

Zsuzsanna Hulf is a Hungarian water polo player. She competed for the Hungarian women's national water polo team in the 1994 World Aquatics Championships.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Hungarian water polo players
Bogno

Bogno was a municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 14 April 2013, the former municipalities of Bogno, Cadro, Carona, Certara, Cimadera, Valcolla and Sonvico merged into the city of Lugano.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Ticino
Districts of Lugano
Kansas City Bomber

Kansas City Bomber is a 1972 American sports drama movie directed by Jerrold Freedman and based on the story by Barry Sandler. It stars Raquel Welch, Kevin McCarthy, Norman Alden, Jodie Foster, Shelly Novack, Helena Kallianiotes, Russ Marin and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
Sports movies
1972 drama movies
American drama movies