pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Klaus Barbie

Klaus Barbie (25 October 1913 - 25 September 1991) was an SS-Hauptsturmfuhrer, soldier, and Gestapo member. He is known as the "Butcher of Lyon" because of the war crimes he committed in France during World War II. He lived in Bolivia from 1951 until he was extradited (moved by government order) to France in 1983. From 1984-1987, he was tried and convicted of, and sentenced to life imprisonment for, crimes against humanity. He remained in prison until he died of leukemia in Lyon.
References
1913 births
1991 deaths
Cancer deaths in France
Deaths from leukemia
Extradition
German prisoners
German war criminals
Gestapo people
Holocaust perpetrators
People from North Rhine-Westphalia
Prussian military people
People who died in prison custody
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
SS officers
Erbray

Erbray is a commune of 3,006 people (2017). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
References
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga

Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga is a game for the Game Boy Advance. It is the third Mario RPG, after Super Mario RPG for the SNES and Paper Mario for the Nintendo 64. However, it is the first game out of three that stars both Mario and Luigi. The other two games starring both Mario and Luigi are Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time and Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story. Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga was released in North America on November 17, 2003 and in both Japan and Europe on November 21, 2003, and in Australia on November 28, 2003. The game was rereleased for the Wii U's Virtual Console in April 2014 and remade for the Nintendo 3DS in October 2017 titled Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga + Bowser's Minions.
The Beanbean Kingdom ambassador comes to pay an unfriendly visit. They take Princess Peach's voice and then reveal they are the witch Cackletta and servant Fawful. Bowser hears about this when Mario beats him as first boss. Then Bowser helps out by bringing them to the Beanbean kingdom. But the Koopa Cruiser explodes sending them in Stardust Field. Their adventure really begins.
2003 video games
2017 video games
Game Boy Advance games
Nintendo 3DS games
Mario roleplaying games
Jenny von Westphalen

Freiin Johanna Bertha Julie Jenny von Westphalen or better known as Jenny von Westphalen or also Jenny Marx (born 12 February 1814 in Salzwedel, now Germany, and died 2 December 1881 in London) was the wife of philosopher Karl Marx, and daughter of Baron Ludwig von Westphalen, a professor at Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitat in Berlin.
Bibliography
Luise Dornemann: Jenny Marx: Der Lebensweg einer Sozialistin. Dietz Verlag, Berlin, 1980.
Francoise Giroud: Trio infernale oder das Leben der Jenny Marx. Beltz, Weinheim, 1994. .
Other websites
Jenny von Westphalen-Marx Correspondence Page at Marxists Internet Archive
1814 births
1881 deaths
Jayantha Jayasuriya

Jayantha Chandrasiri Jayasuriya PC is a Sri Lanka lawyer and politician. He is the 47th and current Chief Justice of Sri Lanka since 29 April 2019. Jayasuriya was approved by the Constitutional Council on the 26 April 2019 and sworn in three days later on the 29 April. He was the 45th Attorney General of Sri Lanka.
References
Living people
Sri Lankan lawyers
Chief Justices of Sri Lanka
Margaret Osborne duPont

Margaret Osborne duPont (born Margaret Evelyn Osborne; March 4, 1918 - October 24, 2012) was a world No. 1 American female tennis player. DuPont won a total of 37 singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles Grand Slam titles. She won 25 of her Grand Slam titles at the U.S. Championships, which is an all-time record. He was born in Joseph, Oregon.
DuPont died on October 24, 2012 in El Paso, Texas at the age of 94.
References
1918 births
2012 deaths
American tennis players
Sportspeople from Oregon
Ahmadi Governorate

The Ahmadi Governorate (Arabic: mHfZ@ l'Hmdy) is the second-most populated governorate of Kuwait. It is home to several major oil companies.
Districts
The Ahmadi Governorate is made up of 14 different districts.
Abu Halifa
Al-Ahmadi
Egaila
Daher
Fahaheel
Fintas
Hadyia
Jaber Al-Ali
Mahboula
Mangaf
Riqqa
Subahiya
Sabah Al-Ahmad Sea City
Wafra
References
Governorates of Kuwait
Tablet computer

A tablet computer (sometimes called a tablet) is a type of computer that can be carried easily. Unlike a laptop it has no physical keyboard or trackpad, though users sometimes add those things. Users control a tablet mostly by using its touchscreen with multi-touch technology similar to a smartphone. The screen can be anywhere from (sometimes called a phablet) to in size, but many have a screen size of about diagonal.
Almost all tablet computers can access the Internet using Wi-Fi, and many can use mobile phone networks like 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G. Like smartphones, many tablets have sensors such as a camera and a microphone. Other features tablets have are high definition, anti-glare (with less reflection) displays, a Bluetooth radio (to connect to printers and other devices), flash memory, and cloud storage services to back up information on the tablet and synchronize data.
Science fiction started putting tablets in stories after the middle 20th century. Some companies started making real tablets late in the century. The release of the Apple iPad in 2010 got much attention, and other companies made and sold more.
Advantages and disadvantages
Compared to laptop computers, tablets are lighter, more portable, have longer battery life, make less heat, and do not need a mouse or keyboard to be connected. Typing is usually done on the touch screen with a "virtual" keyboard which appears on the screen. Many tablets let the user to get reminders even when the tablet is powered off or on standby
One bad thing is that the "virtual" keyboards are sometimes slow and easy to make typos on. Some tablets can connect to computer keyboards and computer mice to let the user use them in ways similar to a PC. Tablets often have limited storage compared to a laptop.
The majority run a mobile operating system and may not support as many file formats and different types of software as laptops, but they may work with the same kinds of mobile apps that smartphones use. These weaknesses sometimes result in a tablet being used mainly to consume media made by someone else who used a full-service computer.
Different tablet computers over the years
References
Anapsid

An anapsid is an amniote whose skull does not have openings on the sides behind the eyes. This is
A primitive ('basal') condition for early amniotes in the Mississippian (early Carboniferous).
A secondary ('derived') condition of some other reptile groups, probably including turtles (Chelonia).
Some other groups were anapsids, such as the mesosaurs.
References
Tetrapods
Orem, Utah

Orem is a city in Utah County in the state of Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census, 98,129 people live in Orem.
References
Cities in Utah
Three Men and a Little Lady

Three Men and a Little Lady is a 1990 American comedy movie directed by Emile Ardolino. It is the sequel to the 1987 movie Three Men and a Baby. Tom Selleck, Steve Guttenberg, and Ted Danson return to their leading roles, as does Nancy Travis. Christopher Cazenove plays the main antagonist.
On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the movie has an approval rating of 38% based.
Plot
The three bachelors Peter (Tom Selleck), Michael (Steve Guttenberg) and Jack (Ted Danson), are living happily together in New York City with Mary, who is now five, and her mother, Sylvia (Nancy Travis). Sylvia, who has become a successful actress, wants to get married and start a family. She falls in love with the English movie director Edward (Christopher Cazenove), who proposes to marry her. She accepts Edward's proposal, announcing she and Mary will be moving to England after the wedding. However, Edward does not like Mary, and immediately wants to sent her to a boarding school, after he marries her mother. Sylvia thinks that Mary will go to a boarding school when she is a little older, but Edward has hidden his plan from Sylvia to sent Mary right now. Mary, who knows of Edward's plan, and who is treated badly by him, tells Peter, Michael, and Jack about this. They in turn tell Sylvia, who does not believe them. As a result, to save Mary from boarding school and a bad stepfather, and save Sylvia from an unhappy marriage, they make a plan to reveal to Sylvia, Edward's true personality and stop the wedding.
References
Other websites
1990 comedy movies
American comedy movies
English-language movies
American sequel movies
Movies directed by Emile Ardolino
Movies set in Manhattan
Movies set in England
Movies set in schools
Morarji Desai

Morarji Ranchhodji Desai (29 February 1896 - 10 April 1995) was an Indian activist and politician. Between 1977 and 1979, he was the 4th Prime Minister of India.
References
1896 births
1995 deaths
Prime Ministers of India
Indian Deputy Prime Ministers
Politicians from Mumbai
Hans-Rudolf Merz

Hans-Rudolf Merz (born 10 November 1942) is a Swiss politician of FDP.The Liberals. He was a member of the Swiss Federal Council. He was head of the Federal Department of Finance (the Swiss finance minister) from 2004 to 2010 and President of the Swiss Confederation for 2009. On 6 August 2010 Merz announced his resignation for October 2010.
He was born in Herisau, Switzerland, he studied at Hochschule St. Gallen and graduated in 1971 with a DEA degree and as Dr. rer. publ.
References
Other websites
|-
1942 births
Living people
Presidents of the Swiss Confederation
Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein

Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein is a 1948 American horror comedy movie directed by Charles Barton and starring Bud Abbott, Lou Costello, Lon Chaney Jr., Bela Lugosi, Glenn Strange. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
1948 movies
1940s horror movies
1940s science fiction movies
1940s fantasy movies
1948 comedy movies
American fantasy-comedy movies
American monster movies
American parody movies
American sequel movies
American science fiction movies
American buddy movies
Comedy horror movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Florida
Movies set in London
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Charles Barton
Préchac, Gironde

Prechac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
INA Martyrs' Memorial Complex

The INA Martyrs' Memorial Complex () is a war memorial complex in Moirang, Manipur. It is dedicated to the soldiers of the Indian National Army. It was built at Moirang where the Indian tricolor flag was first hoisted in the soil of India.
The main feature of the complex is the replica of the INA's memorial in Singapore before its demolition by British Indian Army in 1945. The complex also houses the legendary INA War Museum along with a library and an auditorium.
The life-size statue of Subhas Chandra Bose stands inside the complex. Work on the cenotaph itself began in October 1968 and was completed in September 1969. The complex was unveiled by Indira Gandhi, the then prime minister of India. Work on expanding the monument complex to present-day size was completed in 2005. The total cost in building the memorial was Rs 6.23 crores. A stone monument was also erected at the historic Moirang Kangla. It is the place where Colonel Shaukat Malik raised the flag of Azad Hind in April 1944. The Government of Manipur administered the site since 1985. Close to the complex is the peace memorial at the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching), raised by the Government of Japan.
Related pages
Battle of Imphal
References
Other websites
INA Martyrs Memorial(INA) artnculturemanipur.gov.in
Netaji's war speech to be played at INA complex for visitors timesofindia.com
President Kovind offers tribute to INA martyrs thepeopleschronicle.in
Buildings and structures in Manipur
Gunnar Sandgren

Gunnar Ernst Algot Sandgren (27 June 1929 - 4 November 2016) was a Swedish novelist and playwright. He made his literary debut in 1960, with the novel Forklaringsberget. He later wrote a series of historical novels. He was awarded the Dobloug Prize in 1981.
Sandgren died on 4 November 2016 at the age of 87.
References
1929 births
2016 deaths
Swedish playwrights
Swedish novelists
Anvar Chingizoglu

Anvar Chingizoglu (; 10 May 1962 - 10 July 2022) was an Azerbaijani historian, ethnologist and genealogist. His works focused in the history and genealogies of medieval Azerbaijan, Iran and the Ottoman Empire. He wrote 70 books and 293 printed scholarly publications.
Chingizoglu died on 10 July 2022 at the age of 60.
References
Other websites
Anvar Chingizoglu
Anvar Chingizoglu Adam.az
1962 births
2022 deaths
Azerbaijani historians
Ethnologists
Genealogists
Azerbaijani academics
Jandavra language

Jandavra is a Indo-Aryan language spoken in Sindh, Pakistan. Around 5,000 people speak it. It is also spoken in Rajasthan, India.
References
Languages of Sindh
Indo-Aryan languages
Sam Marin

Samuel David Marin is an American voice actor and animator. He is mostly known for his work on the animated series Regular Show as the voices of the characters Benson, Pops, and Muscle Man, and many other additional roles.
Early Life and Career
Sam Marin was born on March 4, 1984 in Rochester, Michigan. He moved to California in 2002 to major in character animation at CalArts. He met fellow animator J.G. Quintel, who was in the same class as him, and the two became friends. Marin would help Quintel on his student films, such as The Naive Man from Lolliland and 2 in the AM PM, and voiced characters in the films. This would have started his career in voice acting. Marin later graduated from CalArts and got a job as an animator at Walt Disney Animation Studios, where he worked for three years before Regular Show was greenlit. Marin left Disney in 2009 to work for Cartoon Network.
Filmography
Television
Film
Animation
Personal life
Marin lives in an undisclosed location in the Los Angeles metro area, drawing in his freetime.
References
1984 births
Living people
American voice actors
American animators
Regular Show
Baluchistan pygmy jerboa

The Baluchistan pygmy jerboa (Salpingotulus michaelis) is a species of rodent in the Dipodidae family. It is the only species in the genus Salpingotulus. It is endemic to Pakistan.
Rodents
Mammals of Pakistan
Cerro Gordo, Illinois

Cerro Gordo is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Finnian of Movilla

Finnian of Movilla (-589) was an Irish Christian missionary. His feast day is 10 September. Finnian is sometimes called Finbarr "the white head", because of his hair.
References
Irish Christian clergy
490s births
580s deaths
Azerbaijan Athletics Federation

The Azerbaijan Athletics Federation () is the governing body for the sport of athletics in Azerbaijan.
Related organizations
International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)
European Athletic Association (EAA)
Azerbaijan Olympic Committee
National records
The federation maintains the Azerbaijan records in athletics.
Other websites
Official webpage
1923 establishments in Asia
Athletics
Sport in Azerbaijan
International Spiritual Movement Anjuman Serfaroshan-e-Islam

International Spiritual Movement Anjuman Serfroshan-e-Islam (ASI) () is a Pakistan-based organisation. It was made in 1980 by Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi. Its headquarters are in Kotri, Hyderabad, Sindh and Pakistan.
Purpose
The purpose of this movement is to invite all man without any discrimination of caste, creed, nation or religion towards the divine love of God.
Organizational Structure
International Spiritual Movement Anjuman Serfroshan-e-Islam is divided into two branches one for men only and other is for women only. The ladies wing is led by Mrs. Gulzar. However, the president of men wing is Mr. Wasi Muhammad Qureshi, who was nominated by Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi as President of International Spiritual Movement Anjuman Serfroshan-e-Islam. Gohar Shahi himself is the Patrorn-in-Chief of International Spiritual Movement Anjuman Serfroshan-e-Islam.
Founding Members
In 1980, when Shahi formed the movement it had only five members, who are called founding members. Following are the names of the founding members of International Spiritual Movement Anjuman Serfaroshan-e-Islam:
Muhammad Arif Memon (Late)
Wasi Muhammad Qureshi
Dr. Abdul Qayoom Shaikh(Late)
Muhammad Anwar Qadri
Maulana Saeed Ahmed Qadri
Other websites
International Spiritual Movement Anjuman Serfaroshan-e-Islam
Web Portal of Gohar Shahi
Gohar Shahi web site
Sarfrosh.org
1980 establishments in Asia
Islamic organizations
Australia's Next Top Model (season 5)

The Fifth Cycle of Australia's Next Top Model was an Australian reality television program. It was broadcast on the Australian subscription television channel, FOX8. The cycle premiered on 28 April 2009. Auditions were held during October and November 2008 across Australia. Supermodel and television personality Sarah Murdoch took over as host for this cycle. She replaced Jodhi Meares, who resigned from hosting duties after cycle four finished. The competition was won by Tahnee Atkinson who defeated Cassi Van Den Dungen in the final.
References
Top Model television series
Australian television
Meenakshi Temple

Madurai Meenakshi Amman temple is a ancient historic Hindu temple on the southern bank of the Vaigai River in the temple city of Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. It is dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi, and Sundareswarar (Shiva).
History
The temple is in the center of 2,500-year-old city of Madurai and is a significant symbol for the Tamil people. Though most of the present structure was built between 1623 and 1655 CE. It is said that the temple was originally built in the 6th century BC by survivors of the Kumari Kandam. In the 14th century, the Sultanate Muslim Commander Malik Kafur plundered the temple and looted it of its valuables. It was rebuilt by the Nayak ruler Vishwanatha Nayakar around the 16th century. It houses 14 gopurams (gateway towers), ranging from 45-50m in height. The tallest is the southern tower, high, and two golden sculptured vimanas, the shrines over the garbhagrihas (sanctums) of the main deities.
Meenakshi temple as a tourist place
The temple attracts 15,000 visitors a day, around 25,000 on Fridays, and receives an annual revenue of 60 million. There are an estimated 33,000 sculptures in the temple. It was on the list of top 30 nominees for the "New Seven Wonders of the World". The temple is the most prominent landmark and most visited tourist attraction in the city. The annual of 10-days Meenakshi Tirukalyanam festival, is celebrated during April and May, attracts 1 million visitors.
Reference
This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks full citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations.
Hinduism
Madurai district
Menchhoffen

Menchhoffen is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Radioisotope heater unit

A radioisotope heater unit is a device that provides heat from the breakdown of radioactive material. Radioactive material is added to a container within the heater. Because the material is unstable, it breaks down, releasing energy as heat. The heater may be packaged with a thermocouple to make electricity.
Nuclear energy
Engineering
Technology
Dissé-sous-le-Lude

Disse-sous-le-Lude is a former commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department. This is in the western part of France. On 1 January 2018, it became a part of the commune of Le Lude.
References
Former communes in Sarthe
Boroughbridge

Boroughbridge is a town in North Yorkshire, England. In 2001 there were 3,184 people living in Boroughbridge.
References
Towns in North Yorkshire
Bhutan national football team

Bhutan national football team is the national football team of Bhutan.
Top scorers
References
Asian national football teams
National sports teams of Bhutan
Borbaad

Borbaad is an Indian Bengali language film directed by Raj Chakraborty and debut starring Indraneil Sengupta's nephew Bonny Sengupta and Rittika Sen in lead roles. Trailer of this film was released on 6 June 2014. The film released on 15 August 2014. The film is a remake of Tamil movie Polladavan .
Plot
Joy,a worthless chap whose ambition in life is to buy a bike so that he can impress Nandini. While his life improves after he buys the bike as he lands a job soon after, trouble starts soon after, when his bike gets stolen. He starts getting into an altercation with Imran, the younger brother of Akram, the local don, who is extremely hot headed than his elder brother. However the elder brother never harms elderly people or people other than target and only targets people like him. How Joy manages to keep up his rivalry with Imran and yet come out unscathed till the end and retrieves his bike is what the story is all about.
Cast
Bonny Sengupta as Joy
Rittika Sen as Nandini
Mainak Banerjee as local goon Imran
Sudip Mukherjee as Akram, Imran's elder brother and a dreaded gangster
Tulika Basu as Joy's Mother
Prabir Dutta as Joy's Father
Vashkar Dev as Rajnikant
Pradip Dhar as Ali Bhai
Anindita Raychaudhury
Soundtrack
References
2014 movies
Cranston, Rhode Island

Cranston is a city in Rhode Island. It is near Providence.
Cities in Rhode Island
Next Friday

Next Friday is a 2000 American comedy movie and the sequel to the 1995 movie Friday. It is the first movie to be produced by Ice Cube's movie production company Cubevision. It was directed by Steve Carr.
It stars Ice Cube, Mike Epps, Don "D.C." Curry, John Witherspoon, and Tommy "Tiny" Lister Jr. The movie was released on January 12, 2000.
References
2000 comedy movies
American comedy movies
American sequel movies
Mattiwilda Dobbs

Mattiwilda Dobbs (July 11, 1925 - December 8, 2015) was an African-American coloratura soprano. She was one of the first black singers to enjoy a major international career in opera. After winning the International Music Competition in Geneva, Switzerland, in 1951, she made her professional operatic debut at the Holland Festival, as the Nightingale in Stravinsky's The Nightingale, in 1952.
Dobbs died on December 8, 2015 at her home in Atlanta, Georgia of cancer of unknown primary origin at the age of 90.
References
Other websites
Interview with Mattiwilda Dobbs by Bruce Duffie, March 28, 1994
1925 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from cancer of unknown primary origin
African-American singers
Singers from Atlanta
Trent Reznor

Trent Reznor (born Michael Trent Reznor) (May 17, 1965) is an American singer and musician. He is the creator of the band Nine Inch Nails. For a long time, he was the only member of Nine Inch Nails. That changed in 2016, when Atticus Ross became an official member of the band. He sings and plays most of the music himself. He also writes all of the lyrics.
Reznor started playing music when he learned the piano, which he started when he was five years old. He was so good he could maybe have become a pianist if he had wanted to. He also learned saxophone and tuba.
He joined his first band when he was in college, called Option 30. He moved to Cleveland, Ohio, USA in 1985 and joined a band called The Innocent where he played keyboard. In 1986 he joined another band, The Exotic Birds.
He got a job as a cleaner at a music recording studio called Right Track Studio which is now called Midtown Recording. He sometimes used the studio to record songs which later went on his first album Pretty Hate Machine. When the studio heard how good he was, he quit his job as a cleaner and made the band Nine Inch Nails. Their albums since then have been Broken (1992), The Downward Spiral (1994), The Fragile (1999), With Teeth (2005), Year Zero (2007), Ghosts I-IV (2008), The Slip (2008), Hesitation Marks (2013), and Bad Witch (2018).
Singers from Pennsylvania
1965 births
Living people
Nine Inch Nails
Iyaz

Keidran Jones (born 15 April 1987), better known by his stage name Iyaz, is a singer, songwriter and rapper. His song "Replay" reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100 in 2009. In December 2009, "Replay" was number one on the Billboard Pop Songs chart. It also reached number one in the UK Singles Chart on January 10, 2010. He made a song with Miley Cyrus called "Gonna Get This" for Hannah Montana.
Discography
Studio albums
Singles
References
http://www.andpop.com/2009/11/08/iyaz-and-replay-climbing-to-the-top/
Other websites
Official website
Iyaz at Facebook
1987 births
Living people
Singers
British Virgin Islands people
Chrysler

Chrysler (officially Stellantis North America,LLC.) is a car manufacturer based in the United States. They are one of the oldest car manufacturers in the world. They own other car companies such as Dodge and Jeep.
It was created by Walter P. Chrysler in 1925 when he renamed the Maxwell Motor Company. From 1998 to 2007, Chrysler was part of DiamlerChrysler, a large German company. Then it was owned by Cerberus Capital Management. Chrysler declared Chapter 11 Bankruptcy on August 30, 2009. In 1979, Chrysler had similar problems. They got 1.5 billion dollars from the U.S. government. Lee Iacocca became CEO. Then, Chrysler created the K-car platform, invented the minivan, and sold many trucks to the army. Chrysler acquired American Motors in 1988, and rebranded the auto company as Eagle. They slowly recovered. Chrysler is currently owned by Italian automotive Fiat, the two companies merged forming Fiat Chrysler Automobiles or FCA for short. FCA in 2020 merged with the PSA group to form Stellantis. The company still trades as Chrysler in the United States.
At its peak, Chrysler owned Dodge, Jeep, Plymouth, DeSoto, Valiant, Imperial, and Eagle (AMC). Only Chrysler, Dodge, and Jeep survived. In 2010 Chrysler announced it would spin the Ram trucks off into its own division and Dodge would focus on performance status.
Brand
Current Models
300
Pacifica
Websites
http://www.chrysler.com/en/
http://www.dodge.com/en/
http://www.jeep.com/en/
American automobile companies
1925 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Michigan
Menzingen

Menzingen is a municipality in the canton of Zug in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Zug
Lorenzo de' Medici

Lorenzo de' Medici (1 January 1449 - 9 April 1492) was an Italian statesman and de facto ruler of the Florentine Republic during the Italian Renaissance. He was called Lorenzo the Magnificent (Lorenzo il Magnifico) by Florentines. He was a diplomat, politician and patron of scholars, artists, and poets. He is probably best known for what he gave to the world of art. He gave large amounts of money to artists so that they could make very good artwork. When he died, the Golden Age of Florence ended. The peace he helped keep between the many Italian states collapsed when he died. Lorenzo de' Medici is buried in the Medici Chapel in Florence.
Renaissance
Lorenzo was an artist. He wrote poetry in Tuscan.
Lorenzo's agents took a lot of classical works from the east. Lorenzo had a large workshop to copy his books and spread their content across Europe. He supported the development of humanism through his friends who studied Greek philosophers, and tried to merge the ideas of Plato with Christianity. In this group were the philosophers Marsilio Ficino, Poliziano and Giovanni Pico della Mirandola.
Related pages
Medici
More reading
Miles J. Unger, Magnifico: The Brilliant Life and Violent Times of Lorenzo de Medici (Simon and Schuster 2008), biography of Lorenzo.
Christopher Hibbert, The House of Medici: Its Rise and Fall (Morrow-Quill, 1980); general history of the family.
F. W. Kent, Lorenzo de- Medici and the Art of Magnificence (The Johns Hopkins Symposia in Comparative History (The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004); summarises Lorenzo's relationship with the arts.
Peter Barenboim, Michelangelo Drawings - Key to the Medici Chapel Interpretation ( Moscow, Letny Sad, 2006) .
References
Other websites
Works of Lorenzo de' Medici
1449 births
1492 deaths
Lorenzo I
Renaissance
People from Florence
Italian artists
15th century in Italy
Dear Maria, Count Me In

"Dear Maria, Count Me In" is the first single off of American pop punk band All Time Low's second studio album So Wrong, It's Right. The song was released on May 6, 2008.
The song was able to make it to #3 on the UK Rock & Metal Singles Chart and #86 on the Billboard Pop 100 charts. It was also certified 3x Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).
Vocalist Alex Gaskarth said that he made the song about a girl from his hometown named Maria who had become a stripper. Gaskarth said the song is about someone doing what the have to do to make ends meet and live the life they want to live.
A music video for the song was released. In the video, the band is in a strip club. Another group of men who are the band's alter egos are also in the club. The other men are causing trouble in the club. The band and their alter egos end up fighting. The alter egos get arrested and the band leaves with a chimpanzee.
It became a trend on TikTok with users playing the song and saying that their emo phase never left them. The band eventually joined in on it as well. Another TikTok trend happened where users said that the song sounded like the music in the anime My Hero Academia. The band approved of the trend.
References
Other websites
2008 songs
Pop songs
Saint-Brice, Gironde

Saint-Brice, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Audrain County, Missouri

Audrain County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Mexico. In 2020, 24,962 people lived there.
References
1836 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Oliver Goonetilleke

Sir Oliver Ernest Goonetilleke, GCMG, KCVO, KBE (; 20 October 1892 - 17 December 1978) became the third Governor-General of Ceylon (1954-1962). He was the first Ceylonese to hold the vice-regal post. Goonetilleke played an important role in the war of independence for Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) from Britain.
Goonetilleke was Governor-General from July 17, 1954 to March 2, 1962. He served for 8 years. The monarch during his term as Governor-General was Queen Elizabeth II.
Personal details
Goonetilleke was born on October 20, 1892 in Trincomalee, Ceylon. He died on December 17, 1978 in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Goonetilleke had a wife named Esther Goonetilleke and had three children.
1892 births
1978 deaths
Governors-General of Ceylon
Moscovium

Moscovium is a superheavy synthetic radioactive chemical element also known as eka-bismuth. It has the symbol Mc and the atomic number 115. Moscovium does not exist in nature. It is made from a fusion reaction between americium and calcium.
The element is named in honor of the Russian city of Moscow.
Moscovium is in or near the center of the theoretical island of stability. No stable isotopes of moscovium have yet been found. The most stable isotope with 184 neutrons is 299Mc. The isotope that has been made has only 175 neutrons (290Mc).
Uses
There is no use of Moscovium at the moment because of its radioactivity and the fact that it decays pretty quickly.
History
On February 2, 2004 a report that moscovium and nihonium were made was written in a journal named Physical Review C. The report was written by a team of Russian scientists at Dubna University's Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and American scientists at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.,
These people reported that they bombarded americium with calcium to make four atoms of moscovium.
Scientists of Japan also report that they have made moscovium.
In May 2006 at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research this element was made by another method and what the final products from radioactive decay were was found by chemical analysis.
Name
The name was changed to Moscovium. It used to be named ununpentium.
Chemical properties
Not enough moscovium has been made to measure its physical or chemical properties. It is thought that it would be a hard metal. It may be slightly colored.
Moscovium is in the same group as bismuth but its chemical properties will be different. The chemistry of ununpentium will be very influenced by special relativity. It will make its properties different to the other elements in the periodic table that have a smaller atomic number. One important difference from bismuth is the presence of a stable oxidation state of +I (Mc+). The (Mc+) ion is thought to have chemical properties like Tl+.
In popular culture
Moscovium is inside or near the island of stability. This is probably why it is found in popular culture. It is more likely to be talked about in UFO conspiracy theories.
The most popular story about moscovium is from Bob Lazar. It is not pseudoscience because it is a refutable theory, however Lazar's claims are not backed by any direct experimental evidence at this time.
References
Other websites
Uut and Uup Add Their Atomic Mass to Periodic Table
Apsidium - Ununpentium
Discovery of Elements 113 and 115
Discovery of New Superheavy Elements 113 and 115
Superheavy elements
History & Etymology
Post-transition metals
Synthetic elements
TicketGuardian 500

The TicketGuardian 500 is an annual Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race held at ISM Raceway, it is one of two races held at the circuit, with the other one being the Can-Am 500 in November, It has been run with the NASCAR Xfinity Series race the day before. It was sponsored by Subway from 2005-2013 before CNBC took the naming rights from 2014 to 2015, and Camping World become the sponsor in 2015 and 2017, Good Sam took over the sponsor in 2016, now TicketGuardian become the sponsor.
Past winners
2010, 2013, and 2016-17: Race extended due to a NASCAR Overtime finish.
Multiple winners (drivers)
Multiple winners (teams)
Manufacturer wins
Notable moments
2007: Jeff Gordon wins for the first time at Phoenix from the pole (the first winner from the pole at Phoenix), scoring his 76th Cup Series win (tying Dale Earnhardt). After the race, Gordon celebrated with a black flag with the #3 of Earnhardt emblazoned on it.
2011: Jeff Gordon snaps a 66-race winless streak (longest of his career) and ties Cale Yarborough with his 83rd career win.
2013: Carl Edwards wins in a Subway-sponsored car in the Subway-sponsored race and snaps a 70-race winless streak.
Television broadcasters
Notes
References
Other websites
NASCAR Commentators Crews and Networks
2000s establishments in Arizona
NASCAR races
Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series races
Algonquian languages

The Algonquian or ;
(also Algonquin, Algonkian) languages are a subfamily of Native American languages that includes most of the languages in the Algic language family. The term "Algonquin" comes from the Maliseet word elakomkwik (), "they are our relatives/allies". Many Algonquian languages are extremely endangered today, while a number of others have already died out completely. There are about 30 languages. The three categories of the Algonquian languages are Plains Algonquian Languages, Central Algonquian Languages and Eastern Algonquian Languages.
Speakers of Algonquian languages stretch from the east coast of North America all the way to the Rocky Mountains. The language from which all of the languages of the family come was spoken at least 3,000 years ago.
The Algonquian languages are 'poly-synthetic', which means that you can make entire sentences in one word.
Languages and groups
Algonquian languages by group include:
Plains Languages: Blackfoot, Arapaho proper, Gros Ventre (+) and Cheyenne
Central Languages: Cree-Innu-Naskapi, Menominee, Ojibwe, Potawatomi, Sauk-Fox-Kickapoo, Shawnee and Miami-Illinois (+)
Eastern Languages: Mikmaq, Western Abenaki, Eastern Abenaki (+), Malecite-Passamaquoddy, Massachusett, Narragansett (+) Mohegan-Pequot (+), Quiripi-Naugatuck-Unquachog (+), Mohican (+), Munsee (Lenape), Unami (Lenape, +), Nanticoke-Piscataway (+), Carolina Algonquian (+), Powhatan (+), Etchemin (+), Loup A (+), Loup B (+) and Shinnecock (+)
Extinct languages are marked with (+)
Related pages
Northeastern Woodlands
Plains Indians
First Nations
Native Americans in the United States
References
Bibliography
Campbell, Lyle (1997). American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press. .
Goddard, Ives (1994). "The West-to-East Cline in Algonquian Dialectology." In William Cowan, ed., Papers of the 25th Algonquian Conference, pp. 187-211. Ottawa: Carleton University.
Mithun, Marianne (1999). The languages of Native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (hbk); .
Other websites
Algonquian Family
Languages of North America
Native Americans
Amber Drury

Amber Drury-Pinto is an American water polo player, coach, and referee. She played for the United States women's national water polo team. She participated at the 1991 World Aquatics Championships and 1994 World Aquatics Championships. She was inducted in the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame.
She played for the combined women's water polo team of Pomona College and Pitzer College. She coached at Long Beach City College, University of Michigan, University of California, Berkeley, and the Junior national team.
She refereed at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships, 2015 Summer Universiade, 2017 Summer Universiade, 2017 FINA Women's Water Polo World League, and 2019 Pan American Games. She was named NCAA water polo national coordinator of officials.
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American water polo players
Water polo coaches
Candice Olson

Candice Olson (born October 27, 1964) is a Canadian designer.
Works
She was the television host of Divine Design and Candice Tells All.
1964 births
Living people
Canadian designers
Dawson County, Texas

Dawson County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 12,456 people lived there. The county seat is Lamesa.
References
Texas counties
The Fame

The Fame is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Lady Gaga. It was released on August 19, 2008 by Interscope Records. It won the Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album in 2010. The single "Poker Face" won the Grammy for Best Dance Recording.
Even though the album was released in 2008, it was listed at #31 on the Billboard 200 Decade-End album chart for the 2010s decade (2010-19).
Track listing
References
2008 albums
Lady Gaga albums
Debut albums
Dance-pop albums
Electronica albums
R&B albums
Concept albums
Crow Wing County, Minnesota

Crow Wing County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 66,123 people lived there. The county seat is Brainerd.
References
Minnesota counties
Chamoli district

Chamoli district is a district of the Uttarakhand state of India.It is bounded by the Tibet region to the north, and by the Uttarakhand districts of Pithoragarh and Bageshwar to the east, Almora to the south, Pauri Garhwal to the southwest, Rudraprayag to the west, and Uttarkashi to the northwest. The administrative headquarters of Chamoli district is in Gopeshwar.
References
Crash Holly

Michael John "Mike" Lockwood (August 25, 1971 - November 6, 2003) was an American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Federation (WWF) under the ring name, Crash Holly. He was a member of the Holly cousins along with Hardcore Holly. He died on November 6, 2003, after committing suicide from mixing prescription medication and alcohol at wrestler Stevie Richards' house.
Championships
Lockwood held many championships during his professional wrestling career:
All Pro Wrestling
APW Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time)
International Wrestling Association
IWA Hardcore Championship (one time)
IWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Mid-Eastern Wrestling Federation
MEWF Cruiserweight Championship (one time)
Power Pro Wrestling
PPW Tag Team Championship (one time) with Vic Grimes
PPW Young Guns Championship (one time)
Supreme Pro Wrestling
SPW Tag Team Championship (one time) with Hook Bomberry
World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment
WWF European Championship (one time)
WWF/E Hardcore Championship (twenty-two times)
WWF Light Heavyweight Championship (one time)
WWF Tag Team Championship (one time) with Hardcore Holly
1971 births
2003 deaths
American professional wrestlers
Drug-related suicides in the United States
Former WWE wrestlers
People from Anaheim, California
Sportspeople from California
Juan Román Riquelme

Juan Roman Riquelme (born 24 June 1978) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Boca Juniors.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="6"|Boca Juniors ||rowspan="6"|[Primera Division ||22||4
|-
|1997/98||19||0
|-
|1998/99||37||10
|-
|1999/00||24||4
|-
|2000/01||27||10
|-
|2001/02||22||10
|-
|2002/03||Barcelona||La Liga||30||3
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="4"|Villarreal||rowspan="4"|La Liga||33||8
|-
|2004/05||35||15
|-
|2005/06||25||12
|-
|2006/07||13||1
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Boca Juniors||rowspan="4"|Primera Division||15||2
|-
|2007/08||10||1
|-
|2008/09||28||5
|-
|2009/10||||
204||45
136||39
340||85
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1997||1||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||5||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||3||1
|-
|2004||6||1
|-
|2005||13||6
|-
|2006||8||0
|-
|2007||9||9
|-
|2008||5||0
|-
!Total||51||17
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Buenos Aires
FC Barcelona players
Bozeman, Montana

Bozeman is a city in and the seat of Gallatin County, Montana, United States. It is located in southwest Montana. In the 2010 census put Bozeman's population at 37,280 and by 2016 the population rose to 45,250, making it the fourth largest city in Montana.
Bozeman is home to Montana State University. The local newspaper is the Bozeman Daily Chronicle, and the city is served by Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport.
Points of interest are the Museum of the Rockies and Bridger Bowl Ski Area.
References
Cities in Montana
County seats in Montana
Kippel

Kippel is a municipality of the district of Raron in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Valais
Ministry of Drinking Water, Energy and Irrigation

The Ministry of Water, Energy and Irrigation is the provincial authority of Government of Bagmati Province charged with the responsibility for maintaining development and implementation of energy including its conservation, regulation and utilization. It furthermore develops operates electricity projects including hydropower projects.
Organisational structure
The Department of Provincial Electricity Development serves under the ministry to facilitate and implement its work, mainly to develop and promote the electricity sector of Nepal including enhancing its financial attractiveness. Furthermore, two organisations also work under and with the ministry.
List
References
Organizations based in Nepal
Government of Bagmati Province
Japanese Sign Language

, also known as JSL or NS, is the main sign language in Japan.
History
In 1878, the first school for the deaf was established in Kyoto.
In 1900, the was founded.
In 1948, Deaf children were required to attend school.
In the late-20th century, Japanese sign language began to be recognized.
The Japanese Federation of the Deaf is for those Japanese whose primary language is JSL.
JSL has a friend in the Imperial family. Kiko, Princess Akishino has studied JSL and is a trained sign language interpreter. She also signs in informal Deaf gatherings.
In 2006, the Japanese government amended the "Supporting Independence of People with Disabilities Act." The new language in the law encourages local governments to increase the number and use of JSL interpreters.
Elements of Japanese Sign Language (JSL)
As in other sign languages, JSL (usually called simply Shou Hua shuwa, "hand talk") consists of words, or signs, and the grammar with which they are put together.
Examples of JSL signs
References
Further reading
Monaghan, Leila Frances. (2003). Many Ways to be Deaf: International Variation in Deaf Communities. Washington, D.C.: Gallaudet University Press. ; OCLC 248814292
Nakamura, Karen. (2006). Deaf in Japan: Signing and the Politics of Identity. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ; ; OCLC 238810838
Other websites
Japanese Association of Sign Linguistics (JASL)
Shou Hua Jiao Shi (online JSL lessons and dictionary, in Japanese)
Online JSL dictionaries
Kyoto Prefectural Education Center Website with explanations in English
Japanese language
Sign languages
Hohenzollern

The Hohenzollern family ruled various territories in and near modern Germany, and later of all Germany. The Royal House of Hohenzollern began ruling the area around Berlin and Brandenburg, now in Germany, in 1415.
The family became one of the electors of the Holy Roman Emperor and then were kings of Prussia in 1702 and German emperors in 1871.
It stopped ruling after World War I, when Germany became a republic. Prussia was abolished by the four Alliea that controlled Germany in 1947.
The family took it name from its ancestral home, Hohenzollern Castle, in what is now Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. The area around the castle was once ruled as a separate principality.
References
Other websites
Genryaku

was a after Juei and before Bunji. This period started in April 1184 and ended in August 1185. The reigning emperors were and .
Events of the Genryaku era
25 April 1185 (Genryaku 2, 24th day of the 3rd month): the Taira (also known as the Heike) and the Minamoto clashed in the Battle of Dan-no-ura; and the Heike are defeated. Antoku drowned at Dan-no-ura.
6 August 1185 (Genryaku 2, 9th day of the 7th month): Great earthquake in Kyoto and in the Kinai region.
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
Thézy-Glimont

Thezy-Glimont is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
President of Kosovo

The President of Kosovo (, ), officially styled the President of the Republic of Kosovo (, ), is the head of state and chief representative of the Republic of Kosovo in the country and abroad.
The President is elected indirectly, by the Assembly of Kosovo, in a secret ballot by a two-thirds majority of deputies.
List
Parties
During Yugoslavia
Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo (1945-1990)
Parties
Republic of Kosova (recognised only by Albania)
Parties
UN-administered Kosovo (1999-2008)
Parties
References
Alan Ruck

Alan Ruck (born July 1, 1956) is an American movie, voice, television, and stage actor. He is known for his role as Cameron Frye in Ferris Bueller's Day Off. He also appeared in Speed and in Twister.
Ruck was born in Cleveland, Ohio on July 1, 1956. He spent his childhood and teen years in Chicago, Illinois. Ruck was married to Claudia Stefany from 1986 until they divorced in 2005. He has been married to Mireille Enos since 2008. With Stefany he has two children, and with Enos he has one child.
References
Other websites
1956 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Cleveland
Shining Force III Scenario 2

Shining Force III Scenario 2, also called Shining Force III Scenario 2: Nerawareta Miko, is a fantasy role-playing video game in the Shining Force III series. It was made by Sonic! Software Planning and published by Sega for the Sega Saturn in 1998. It was only released in Japan.
It is a sequel to Shining Force III Scenario 1 and it is followed by Shining Force III Scenario 3. There are three scenarios and a bonus game in Japan. Only the first volume was released in North America and Europe.
References
1998 video games
Sega Saturn games
Role-playing video games
Video games developed in Japan
Video game sequels
Shining Force III
Marisa de Leza

Marisa de Leza (9 June 1933 - 14 October 2020) was a Spanish actress. She was born in Madrid.
Her movie roles include: I'm Not Mata Hari (1949), Day by Day (1951), Lovers of Toledo (1953), Flight 971 (1953), Court of Justice (1953), Under the Sky of Spain (1953), Andalusia Express (1956), Between Time and Eternity (1956), Mi permette, babbo! (1956), The Sun Comes Out Every Day (1958), The Big Show (1960) and The Gold Suit (1960)
Leza died in Madrid from a long-illness on 14 October 2020, aged 87.
References
Other websites
1933 births
2020 deaths
Spanish television actors
Spanish movie actors
Spanish stage actors
Actors from Madrid