pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Cataract

A cataract is when the lens of the eye gets cloudy. It is a treatable medical condition. Cataracts can cause short-sightedness (myopia), which means you cannot see things in the distance but can see things up close.
If not fixed by surgery, some types of cataracts will cause blindness (which means you cannot see anything at all). In a simple operation, the old lens can be replaced by a new plastic one. Many thousands of people have had this operation.
Other websites
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cataracts/symptoms-causes/syc-20353790
Diseases and disorders of the eye
Eva Wilma

Eva Wilma Riefle Buckup Zarattini (; December 14, 1933 - May 15, 2021) was a Brazilian actress and dancer. She starred in the 1950s Brazilian television series Alo, Docura!. Wilma was born in Sao Paulo, Brazil. She retired in 2019. Other best known roles were in A Flea on the Scales and A Indomada.
She was awarded with Premio Saci.
Wilma died on May 15, 2021 of ovarian cancer in Sao Paulo, aged 87.
References
Other websites
Eva Wilma official website
1933 births
2021 deaths
Cancer deaths in Brazil
Deaths from ovarian cancer
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Brazilian stage actors
Dancers
Actors from Sao Paulo
Increment

Increment or incremental may refer to:
Incrementalism, a theory (also used in politics as a synonym for gradualism)
Increment and decrement operators, the operators ++ and -- in computer programming
Incremental computing
Incremental backup, which contain only that portion that has changed since the preceding backup copy.
Increment, chess term for additional time a chess player receives on each move
Incremental games
Increment in rounding
Other
Open Shortest Path First

Open shortest path first (commonly abbreviated to OSPF) is a routing protocol used for computer networks, and the internet. It is based on Dijkstra's algorithm, and has been standardized by the IETF. It is an interior gateway protocol, used to route packets inside the network of one organization.
Computer networking
Karak Governorate

The Karak Governorate () is one of the 12 governorates in Jordan. The capital of the governorate is the city of Al Karak.
Governorates of Jordan
Burgheim

Burgheim is a municipality in Neuburg-Schrobenhausen in Bavaria in Germany. It is a market town.
Divisions
The municipality contains:
Burgheim
Biding
Dezenacker
Eschling
Illdorf
Kunding
Leidling
Langloh
Moos
Ortlfing
Strass
Wengen
Note
There is a municipality in the same district named Bergheim.
References
Other websites
www.burgheim.de -- official website (in German)
Neuburg-Schrobenhausen
P

For technical reasons, :P redirects here. For the emoticon, see emoticons.
P is the sixteenth (number 16) letter in the English alphabet.
History
Meanings for P
In chemistry, P is the symbol for the element phosphorus, or sometimes for phosphate.
In chess, P is sometimes used as a symbol for the pawn piece
In American football, P is used as a symbol for the punter
Related pages
Pi (mathematical constant)
Coat of arms of Croatia

The coat of arms of Croatia () consists of one main shield and five smaller shields that form a crown over the main shield. The main coat of arms is a checkerboard (chequy) that consists of 13 red and 12 silver (white) fields. It's also known in Croatian as sahovnica ("chessboard", from sah, "chess"). The five smaller shields represent five different historical regions within Croatia. It was adopted on 21 December 1990.
Croatia
National symbols of Croatia
PROSOCO

PROSOCO is a national manufacturer of special construction chemical products for cleaning, protecting and maintaining concrete. It was created in 1937. PROSOCO's production and warehouse building, and corporate headquarters are in Lawrence, Kansas; construction on that building started in 1998.
The company has 100-250 employees.
History
PROSOCO was created in 1937. It was first called the Process Solvent Company. It was first a company in Kansas City that made special cleaning products and engine products for the car and railroad industries. Because the construction industry grew in the 1950s, Process Solvent Company starting making construction and building maintenance products. In 1967, the Process Solvent Company filed to trademark "PSC", which made it shorter to call the company.
PROSOCO has been involved with some famous buildings including the United States Capitol Building.
Awards
In 2015, the company received an award Building Green's top-10 products.
Product
PROSOCO has 4 brands: R-Guard, Sure Klean, Consolideck and Anchoring Systems.
References
Other websites
PROSOCO official website
20th-century establishments in Kansas
1937 establishments in the United States
American technology companies
Lawrence, Kansas
Companies based in Kansas
Limited government

Limited government is a form of government with roles and powers given, and limited by law, usually in a written constitution. A limited government has only the powers that the people give it.
Related to this idea is "small government" - a system that put most of its power in smaller groups, such as private businesses and its own citizens. On the other hand, "big government" involves a great amount of intervention by the state.
In Great Britain, the idea of limited government is part of the political tradition. It was started by the Magna Carta, which limited the power of King John. The execution of Charles I and the Glorious Revolution of 1688 reinforced this. Even monarchs had to accept limits to their power, and parliamentary democracy became more important.
In the United States, the idea of limited government is written into the United States Constitution.
Forms of government
Aviemore

Aviemore (; meaning "The big [mountain] face") is a town in Highlands of Scotland, UK. It is also a tourist area.
Geography
Climate
Aviemore has an oceanic climate (Koppen: Cfb). It has cool temperatures and rainfall throughout the year. The highest temperature ever was on 28 June 2018.
References
Towns in Highland
Round

Round or rounds may refer to:
Mathematics and science
The contour of a closed curve or surface with no sharp corners, such as an ellipse, circle, rounded rectangle, or sphere
Rounding, the shortening of a number to reduce the number of significant figures it contains
Round number, a number that ends with one or more zeroes
Roundness (geology), the smoothness of clastic particles
Music
Round (music), a type of musical composition
Rounds (album), a 2003 album by Four Tet
Places
Round Point, a point on the north coast of King George Island, South Shetland Islands
Grand Rounds Scenic Byway, a parkway system in Minneapolis
Rounds Mountain, a peak in the Taconic Mountains, United States
Round Mountain (disambiguation), several places
Repeated activities
Round (boxing), a time period within a boxing match
Grand rounds, a ritual in medical education and inpatient care
Round of drinks, a traditional method of paying in a drinking establishment
Funding round, a discrete round of investment in a business
Doing the rounds or patrol, moving through an area at regular intervals
Round (Theosophy), a planetary cycle of reincarnation in Theosophy
Other
Round (surname)
Rounds (surname)
Roundedness, rounding of lips when pronouncing vowels
Labialization, rounding of lips when pronouncing consonants
Round shot
Cartridge (firearms), a single unit of ammunition
Round steak, a cut of meat
Related pages
Basic English 850 words
West Kwaio constituency

West Kwaio is a constituency of the Solomon Islands. It is in the Malaita Province.
Election results
References
Solomon Islands parliamentary constituencies
Vipava (valley)

Vipava Valley is a valley in western Slovenia. It lies between Italy on the west and Nanos on the east, and between Trnovski gozd on the north and Karst plateau on the south. Main towns are Ajdovscina and Vipava. Vipava river flows through the valley.
It has mild Mediterranean climate and is suitable for farming of different fruits and wines. Valley is also strongly influenced by burja, which reaches its peak in winter months at speeds of over 200 kmph.
Vipava valley was first colonized in 8000 BC. In antique, it was under Roman reign. In 394 it was place of battle of Frigidus. In the Middle Ages the valley belonged to the Dutchy of Carniola. After the end of the World war I it became part of Italy until the end of the World war II, when it became part of Yugoslavia.
Valleys
Geography of Slovenia
Justo Tejada

Justo Tejada Martinez (6 January 1933 - 31 January 2021) was a Spanish footballer. He played as a forward. He played for Spain eight times.
He was born in Barcelona, Catalonia. Tejada began playing football with the youth side of CE Europa. He played professionally with FC Barcelona. He won La Liga and the Copa del Rey.
He died on 31 January 2021, aged 88.
References
1933 births
2021 deaths
Footballers from Barcelona
Treasure County, Montana

Treasure County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 718 people. Its county seat is Hysham. It was created in 1919.
References
1919 establishments in Montana
Montana counties
Yuanshan metro station

Yuanshan is a metro station on the Tamsui-Xinyi Line in Taipei, Taiwan. The station code is R14.
Station layout information
The station platforms are above ground level. Platform 1 is for Tamsui or Beitou and Platform 2 is for Xiangshan or Daan. This is the last station above ground level on the line to Xiangshan.
Around the station
Lin An Tai Historical House and Museum
Railway stations in Taipei
HY

HY is a Japanese rock music band formed in year 2000 by five high school friends in Okinawa. Their name comes from the initials of their hometown, Higashi Yakena. The band became popular by performing music in the streets. Their first album Departure (Okinawa-only) sold out immediately. In 2002, the band did a live performance with American group, Linkin Park.
Members
Hideyuki Sinzato born December 4, 1983 - guitar, vocals, rap
Syun Naka born October 5, 1983 - drums, rap
Sinsuke Kyoda born July 17, 1983 - bass
Izumi Nakasone born January 11, 1983 - keyboard, vocals
Yuuhei Miyazato born February 1, 1984 - guitar
Japanese rock bands
2000 establishments in Japan
Atlantic Beach, Florida

Atlantic Beach is a city in Duval County, Florida, United States. When the majority of communities in Duval County consolidated with Jacksonville, Florida in 1968, Atlantic Beach, along with Jacksonville Beach, Neptune Beach, Ponte Vedra Beach and Baldwin, Florida, remained quasi-independent. Like the other towns, it maintains its own municipal government but its residents vote in the Jacksonville mayoral election and have representation on the Jacksonville city council. The population was 13,368 at the 2000 census. According to the U.S Census estimates of 2005, the city had a population of 13,436.
References
Other websites
City of Atlantic Beach
City of Jacksonville
Cities in Florida
1926 establishments in the United States
1920s establishments in Florida
Suicide in Greenland

Suicide is a serious problem in Greenland. According to the government of Greenland, one person in five has attempted suicide. Because of this, the Greenland government has taken a number of steps to reduce the suicide rate. One example is roadside posters.
History
The number of suicides in Greenland began to rise in the 1970s. Before that it had been very low. It kept getting higher until 1986. In 1986, suicide was the leading cause of death in several towns, such as Sarfannguit. Before 1970, the rate of suicide in Greenland had been very low. But by 1994, it had become one of the highest in the world. The rate was 107 per 100,000 persons committing suicide per year. Government data in 2010 suggested that almost one suicide occurred a week.
Rates
An article was published in the journal BMC Psychiatry in 2009. It reported that 1351 suicides took place in Greenland during the 35 years (1968-2002). The study noted seasonal changes in the suicide rate. Suicides were higher in June and lower in the winter months. Suicide rates in northern parts of West Greenland are higher than in southern parts. Suicide rates are higher for men than women. Most of the people committing suicide are young men between the ages of 15-24. Unlike in other Western countries, the suicide rate in Greenland goes down with age.
Reasons
Several reasons are blamed for Greenland's high rate of suicide. These including alcoholism, depression, poverty, poor relationships with partners and dysfunctional parental homes. The higher summer suicide rate is blamed on insomnia caused by longer periods of daylight.
The increase in suicide rates started about the time television appeared in Greenland. But it may be more the "modernization package" in general that is causing the problem. Culture clash between the traditional culture and modern Western culture is also assumed to be a factor.
Common methods
The most common methods were hanging (46%) and shooting (37%). Other methods include jumping from heights, cutting with sharp objects, drowning, overdose of medication, and poisoning.
Suicide prevention
Greenland's Government and other organizations have made a number of efforts to prevent suicides. There are different associations that provide support for people that feel suicidal. Measures include posters placed along the roads, which read: "The call is free. No one is alone. Don't be alone with your dark thoughts. Call." Suicide consultants are used to show movies discouraging teenage suicide attempts.
References
Greenland
Motherland Party (Azerbaijan)

The Motherland Party () is a nationalist and conservative political party in Azerbaijan. It was founded in 1990. Its members are mainly Azerbaijanis who come from Armenia. The party's leader Fazail Agamali is a former deputy minister for social protection. The party's aim is to create a free, powerful, democratic and entire Azerbaijan.
At the 2010 parliamentary elections, it won 2 out of 125 seats.
References
Other websites
Official website
Political parties in Azerbaijan
Nationalist organizations in Azerbaijan
Conservative parties
Oakland, Maryland

Oakland is the county seat of Garrett County, Maryland, United States.
Towns in Maryland
County seats in Maryland
Montreuil-sur-Barse

Montreuil-sur-Barse is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
Hermann Rorschach

Hermann Rorschach (8 November 1884 - 2 April 1922) was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. His method Rorschach test was to use inkblots. This test is still used to identify various disorders of the patient.
1884 births
1922 deaths
Swiss psychologists
Psychoanalysts from Europe
Psychiatrists
Scientists from Zurich
Let It Bleed

Let It Bleed is an album by the Rolling Stones. The Rolling Stones are an English rock band. It is the band's eighth album in the UK and tenth album in the US. Decca Records and London Records released it in November 1969.
The band made the album while many things were happening. Brian Jones was using drugs. He was not helping the band make music. The band fired Jones. They replaced him with Mick Taylor. Jones is only on two songs in the album. He died around a month after he was fired. For most of the songs on the album, Keith Richards is the only guitar player.
Let It Bleed was number one on the UK Albums Chart. It was number three on the Billboard 200. The album did not have any singles that charted high. Many songs on the album were popular. Some popular songs from the album are "Gimme Shelter" and "You Can't Always Get What You Want". The album was put in the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2005.
Track listing
Band members
Mick Jagger - vocals (1-6, 8, 9), harp (1).
Keith Richards - guitar (1, 2, 4-9), bass guitar (4), acoustic guitar (3), vocals (1, 3, 7, 8).
Mick Taylor - guitar (4), slide guitar (3).
Bill Wyman - autoharp (5), bass guitar (1, 2, 5-9), vibraphone (8).
Brian Jones - autoharp (7), percussion (6).
Charlie Watts - drums (1-8).
References
Other websites
The Rolling Stones - Let It Bleed Album Reviews, Songs & More. AllMusic
1969 albums
The Rolling Stones albums
Thomas Mitchell (actor)

Thomas John Mitchell (July 11, 1892 - December 17, 1962) was an American actor and writer. He played Gerald O'Hara in Gone with the Wind, Doc Boone in Stagecoach, Uncle Billy in It's a Wonderful Life, Pat Garrett in The Outlaw, and Mayor Jonas Henderson in High Noon.
Mitchell was the first male actor to win the Triple Crown of Acting by winning an Oscar, an Emmy, and a Tony Award.
References
1892 births
1962 deaths
Deaths from mesothelioma
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
Actors from New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
Academy Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Tony Award winning actors
AC Sparta Prague

Athletic Club Sparta Praha (), commonly known as Sparta Prague, is a Soccer club from the Czech Republic. It is the most successful football club in the Czech Republic. Its nickname is Iron Sparta. Its biggest rival is Slavia Prague.
Accomplishments
The A.C. Sparta Prague has:
Won 36 Czech and Czechoslovak league titles
Won 20 Czech league cups
Won two Mitropa Cups in Europe
Played in the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League knockout rounds
History
In 1991, Sparta came in third place in the Champions League. The other finalists were F.C. Barcelona, F.C. Porto, and F.C. Spartak Moscow.
Sparta last won a title in the Czech Republic during the 2013/2014 season. Sparta also won the Czech League Cup and the Super Cup that season. Because of this, Sparta fans call the 2013/2014 season the "Sparta treble season."
In the 2015/2016 season of the Europa League, Sparta made it to the quarterfinals but lost to Villarreal C.F.
Famous players
Famous players who have played for Sparta include Pavel Nedved, Jan Koller, Andrej Kvasnak, Jan Berger, Tomas Rosicky, Horst Siegl, Vaclav Masek, Jiri Novotny, Jiri Jarosik, Libor Sionko, Wilfried Bony, and Leonard Kweuke.
Sparta's most famous coach was Vaclav Jezek.
European cups all-time statistics
The following is a list of the all-time statistics from Sparta's games in the three UEFA tournaments it has participated in, as well as the overall total. The list contains the tournament, the number of seasons (S), games played (P), won (W), drawn (D), and lost (L). The statistics include qualification matches.
As of 10 August 2021
UEFA club coefficient ranking
As of 12.02.2021, Source:
References
Notes
Prague
Czech football clubs
Rafael van der Vaart

Rafael van der Vaart (born 11 February 1983) is a Dutch football player. He plays for Tottenham Hotspur and Netherlands national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="6"|Ajax||rowspan="6"|Eredivisie||1||0||||||||||1||0
|-
|2000/01||27||7||||||||||27||7
|-
|2001/02||20||14||||||2||2||22||16
|-
|2002/03||21||18||||||6||2||27||20
|-
|2003/04||26||7||||||7||1||33||8
|-
|2004/05||22||6||||||7||1||29||7
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||19||9||2||3||9||5||30||17
|-
|2006/07||26||8||3||7||5||3||34||18
|-
|2007/08||29||12||4||12||6||2||39||26
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Real Madrid C.F.||rowspan="2"| La Liga
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
117||52||||||22||6||139||58
74||29||9||22||20||10||103||61
32||5||1||0||7||0||40||5
213||85||10||22||49||16||272||123
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
|2003||10||3
|-
|2004||13||1
|-
|2005||9||2
|-
|2006||5||1
|-
|2007||10||3
|-
|2008||14||1
|-
|2009||10||2
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||74||13
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
Dutch footballers
Sportspeople from North Holland
Ewing, Kentucky

Ewing is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Marœuil

Maroeuil is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Michael Gregoritsch

Michael Gregoritsch (born 18 April 1994) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a winger or striker for Bundesliga club FC Augsburg and the Austria national team.
Career
Kapfenberger SV
In 2008, Gregoritsch began his career at Kapfenberger SV's youth teams and was promoted to the Austrian Bundesliga team in January 2010. He made his debut on 14 April 2010 against Austria Wien and scored his first league goal less than three minutes after coming on as an 82nd-minute substitute. This made him the youngest goalscorer in the history of the Austrian Bundesliga with only 15 years and 361 days. He finished the 2009-10 season with a goal in four appearances. He also made appearances for the reserve team over three seasons.
1899 Hoffenheim
Gregoritsch moved to 1899 Hoffenheim on 28 June 2011 for an undisclosed fee. He signed a four-year contract but was loaned to Kapfenberger SV until June 2012. He then only played for the second team of Hoffenheim, where he scored 11 goals in 28 appearances.
FC St. Pauli
In 2013, he was loaned to FC St. Pauli, where he played for both the first and second teams.
VfL Bochum
He joined VfL Bochum on loan for the 2014-15 season, where he scored seven goals in 27 appearances.
Hamburger SV
He played for Hamburger SV during the 2015-16 and 2016-17 seasons. He scored six goals in 26 appearances during the 2015-16 season and five goals in 32 appearances during the 2016-17 season.
FC Augsburg
He went to FC Augsburg for the 2017-18 season. He finished the 2017-18 season with 13 goals in 33 appearances.
Schalke 04
On 23 December 2019, Gregoritsch was loaned to Schalke 04 until the end of the season. In his debut match for Schalke on 17 January 2020, he scored a goal and provided an assist in a 2-0 home win against Borussia Monchengladbach.
Personal life
As of June 2021, his father, Werner Gregoritsch, is the head coach of the Austrian under-21 national team.
Career statistics
Club
International
Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Gregoritsch goal.
References
Other websites
1994 births
Living people
Association football midfielders
Association football forwards
Austrian footballers
FC Augsburg players
People from Graz
Tokyo, Tokyo

This article is about Tokyo City in Tokyo Prefecture. For other uses, see Tokyo (disambiguation).
was a Japanese city in Tokyo Prefecture in 1889 through 1943.
History
In 1869, the city of Edo was renamed Tokyo, which means "Eastern Capital". The offices of Tokyo Prefecture were also opened.
In 1943, the city was abolished. All of the 23 Special wards of Tokyo merged with Tokyo Prefecture to form the Tokyo Metropolis.
References
Cities in Tokyo Prefecture
1869 establishments in Japan
et:Tokyo
Rüdtligen-Alchenflüh

Rudtligen-Alchenfluh is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Bern
Tegernsee

Tegernsee is a town in the district of Miesbach in Upper Bavaria in Germany. It is on the shore of Lake Tegernsee.
References
Other websites
Official website
Spa towns in Germany
Miesbach (district)
Kim Beazley

Kim Christian Beazley, AC (born 14 December 1948), is an Australian politician. He is the Governor of Western Australia since May 2018.
He was the deputy prime minister of Australia and leader of the Opposition. He worked for the Hawke and Keating Governments before later serving as Ambassador to the United States.
He is seen by political commentators as the "best Prime Minister Australia never had".
References
1948 births
Living people
Deputy Prime Ministers of Australia
Governors of Western Australia
Pyrrhura

Pyrrhura is a genus of medium-sized parrot.
Pyrrhura is in the Psittacinae subfamily (neotropical parrots). They come from central South America, and mostly live in wet forests. Some kinds are endangered.
Pyrrhura can grow up to 12 inches depending on the species. They all have long tails and are mostly green.
Some types of Pyrrhura are popular as pets. When they are pets, they are normally called Conures.
Species
There are many species of parrot in Pyrrhura:
Ochre-marked parakeet, Pyrrhura cruentata.
Maroon-bellied parakeet, Pyrrhura frontalis.
Blaze-winged parakeet, Pyrrhura devillei - traditionally a subspecies of P. frontalis.
Crimson-bellied parakeet, Pyrrhura perlata - formerly P. rhodogaster.
Pearly parakeet, Pyrrhura lepida - formerly P. perlata.
Green-cheeked parakeet, Pyrrhura molinae.
Painted parakeet, Pyrrhura picta.
Sinu parakeet, Pyrrhura subandina - possibly extinct.
Todd's (Perija) parakeet, Pyrrhura picta caeruleiceps.
Azuero parakeet, Pyrrhura picta eisenmanni.
Venezuelan parakeet, Pyrrhura emma - Formally considered a subspecies of P. leucotis.
Santarem (Hellmayr's) parakeet, Pyrrhura amazonum - traditionally a subspecies of P. picta.
Madeira parakeet, Pyrrhura snethlageae
Bonaparte's (Deville's) parakeet, Pyrrhura lucianii - traditionally a subspecies of P. picta.
Rose-fronted parakeet, Pyrrhura roseifrons - traditionally a subspecies of P. picta.
Wavy-breasted parakeet, Pyrrhura roseifrons peruviana.
White-eared (maroon-faced) parakeet, Pyrrhura leucotis.
Grey-breasted parakeet, Pyrrhura griseipectus.
Pfrimer's parakeet, Pyrrhura pfrimeri - traditionally a subspecies of P. leucotis.
Fiery-shouldered parakeet, Pyrrhura egregia.
Santa Marta parakeet, Pyrrhura viridicata.
Maroon-tailed parakeet, Pyrrhura melanura.
El Oro parakeet, Pyrrhura orcesi.
Black-capped (rock) parakeet, Pyrrhura rupicola.
White-necked parakeet, Pyrrhura albipectus.
Flame-winged (brown-breasted) parakeet, Pyrrhura calliptera.
Red-eared parakeet, Pyrrhura hoematotis.
Rose-headed (rose-crowned) parakeet, Pyrrhura rhodocephala.
Sulphur-winged parakeet, Pyrrhura hoffmanni.
Species photographs
References
Arinae
Jirga

A jirga (sometimes spelt jirgah) (Pashto / ) is a tribal meeting of elders. The meeting makes decisions by consensus. It is mainly the Pashtun people who have theses meetings - but other people who live near the Pashtun also have these meetings to settle disputes. They are most common in Afghanistan and among the Pashtun in Pakistan near its border with Afghanistan.
Solving disputes
The meeting is usually made to help solve a dispute between two people. The people involved in a dispute usually begin by finding a mediator, choosing someone who is trusted to fairly solve the problem. The mediator can be a religious leader, a local notable, or someone who is known for helping to settle disputes.
The mediator hears from the two sides, and then forms a jirga of community elders, taking care to include supporters of both sides. After listening to both sides the jirga then comes to a decision. When the decision has been made the mediator then announces it. The jirga's decision has to be accepted.
References
Dispute resolution
Politics of Pakistan
Union of Utrecht (Old Catholic)

In 1889, the Old Catholic Church seceded from the Roman Catholic Church, mainly because Old Catholics do not accept the dogma that the pope is infallible. All of the Old Catholic Churches united in what is called the Union of Utrecht, in 1889.
19th century in the Netherlands
Christianity in the Netherlands
Old Catholicism
Utrecht (city)
Organizations based in the Netherlands
1889 establishments in Europe
Division of New England

The Division of New England is an Australian electoral division in New South Wales. It is in the north-east of the state, next to the border with Queensland. It was set up for the first federal election in 1901. It is named after the New England region of northern New South Wales.
The includes the towns of Armidale, Ashford, Barraba, Bingara, Bundarra, Glen Innes, Gunnedah, Guyra, Inverell, Manilla, Quirindi, Tamworth, Uralla, Werris Creek, Walcha and Tenterfield.
Members
Barnaby Joyce is a former Senator for the state of Queensland. In 2016 he became leader of the National Party and Deputy Prime Minister.
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of New England - Australian Electoral Commission
Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1901 establishments in Australia
Vili and Vé

In Norse mythology, Vili and Ve are the brothers of Odin. It is said that these three gods made the world. In Old Norse, vili means "will", and ve refers to a type of Germanic shrine
Ve is also known as the god of the seas. He once challenged Odin to a duel over the throne of Asgard. Odin won, and sent his brother to the underworld as punishment.
Vili, however, was loyal to Odin. Since Odin wore gold armour, his brothers Vili wore silver and Ve wore bronze. When Odin threw Ve into the underworld, Ve's armour was taken from him. Eventually, when Ragnarok began, Ve was given back his armour, sword, and powers to join Odin and Vili on a quest to kill the wolf Fenrir. When Fenrir swallowed Odin, his brother Vili thought the war was over and there were no hope so he sacrificed himself to Fenrir. Ve fled after Vili sacrificed himself, but Fenrir found him in the realm of the elves and ate him. However some people may say that Fenrir never ate Ve and that he was shot in the head with an arrow by an elf who had mistaken him for his nephew Loki.
Norse gods and goddesses
Zhangixalus duboisi

Dubois' whipping frog or Dubois' tree frog (Zhangixalus duboisi) is a frog. It lives in Vietnam and China.
References
Frogs of Asia
Trust

Some people lie and lie. While others risk the chance to be angrier at them to have trust. Trust is a trait this is earned. It can be powerful. But you can lose it easily.
Trust may refer to:
In personal relations (social sciences):
Trust (social sciences): the feeling of being sure someone or something can be relied upon
Law
Trust law, where money or property is owned and managed on behalf of another
Escrow, where a thing is held in trust until conditions are fulfilled
Finance
Trust company, a financial institution offering banking, investment and estate administration services
Massachusetts business trust, a business created under trust law
Investment trust, a company that invests in other companies or properties
Business and legal
Trust law
Charitable trust
Massachusetts business trust
Investment trust
Land trust
Trust company
Trust (business)
Music
Bands
Trust Company (band)
Related pages
Trustee
Trustor
Trusteeship
Trustworthiness
Trusted third party
Trust, but verify
Parry Gripp

Parry Gripp (born September 22, 1967 in Santa Barbara, California) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist for the pop punk band Nerf Herder. As a songwriter, Gripp is best known for fake jingles, as in his 2005 solo album For Those About to Shop, We Salute You. It was a 51-track concept album mimicking various musical styles as product commercials. He also maintains a song-of-the-week website and a YouTube channel on which he creates soundtracks to internet memes. He also does music videos for his own novelty songs. The titles include "Do You Like Waffles?", "Nom Nom Nom Nom Nom Nom Nom", "Last Train to Awesometown" and "Spaghetti Cat (I Weep For You)". "Hamster on a Piano (Eating Popcorn)", "I Am A Banana" and "Baby Monkey (Going Backwards On A Pig)" are others. Gripp also performs the Being Ian, Super Hero Squad Show, Ben 10: Omniverse, and The 7D theme songs.
References
1967 births
Living people
American guitarists
American singer-songwriters
Musicians from California
Singers from California
People from Santa Barbara, California
Yusei Kikuchi

is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher for the Toronto Blue Jays of Major League Baseball (MLB). Kikuchi formerly played for the Saitama Seibu Lions of Nippon Professional Baseball's Pacific League.
He is the first Japanese-born player to make his major league debut in Japan.
Professional career
Saitama Seibu Lions
On November 20, 2009, Kikuchi signed a pro deal with the Saitama Seibu Lions; the deal included a 100 million yen (about $1 million) signing bonus, a 15 million yen ($150,000) first year salary, and 50 million yen ($500,000) in performance bonuses.
After the 2011 season, Seibu announced that Kikuchi would join the Melbourne Aces of the Australian Baseball League (ABL).
In 2018, Kikuchi was selected for the 2018 NPB All-Star game.
On December 3, 2018, Seibu announced it was allowing Kikuchi to enter the posting system to play in Major League Baseball (MLB), with the 30-day period starting a month later.
Seattle Mariners
On January 2, 2019, Kikuchi signed a four-year contract with the Seattle Mariners. Kikuchi made his MLB debut on March 21, 2019, going 4.2 innings while allowing 2 runs (1 earned) and striking out 3.
Toronto Blue Jays
On March 14, 2022, Kikuchi signed a three-year, $36 million contract with the Toronto Blue Jays.
References
1991 births
Japanese baseball players
Seattle Mariners players
Toronto Blue Jays players
People from Iwate Prefecture
Living people
Borre, Nord

Borre is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 578 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Henrietta Maria of France

Henrietta Maria of France (November 25, 1609 - September 10, 1669) was the youngest daughter of Henry IV of France and Marie de' Medici. She was born in the Louvre Palace in Paris on November 25, 1609. She was a Roman Catholic.
Henrietta Maria married Charles I and became the Queen of England.
Issue
1609 births
1669 deaths
People from Paris
Kings and Queens consort of England
House of Stuart
House of Bourbon
Kings and Queens consort of Scotland
Burials at the Basilica of St Denis
French Roman Catholics
Ezra

Ezra (; , Ezra; fl. 480-440 BC), is a highly respected figure in Judaism.
Name
He is called Ezra the Scribe (, Ezra ha-Sofer) and Ezra the Priest in the Book of Ezra. In an early Greek translation of the bible, the Septuagint, the name is written as Esdras (), from which comes . His name may be an abbreviation of , "God-helps".
In Islam he is known as Uzair (). He was mentioned in the Qur'an.
Early bible history
The Book of Ezra and Book of Nehemiah are the oldest sources for the history of Ezra,. Many of the other books they say are written by Ezra (First Esdras, 3-6 Ezra) are written after that. Those books take the story from the books of Ezra and Nehemiah.
Ezra was a member of the family of Seraiah the high priest. He lived in Babylon when in the seventh year (~ 457 BCE) of Artaxerxes, king of Persia, the king sent him to Jerusalem to teach the laws of God to any who did not know them.
Ezra led a large group of exiles back to Jerusalem. He discovered that Jewish men had been marrying non-Jewish women. He worked to stop this from happening again.
Some years later the king Artaxerxes sent a Jewish nobleman, Nehemiah, to Jerusalem. He had to rebuild the city walls. Once this was done, Nehemiah asked Ezra to read the Law of Moses (the Torah) to the people. The people and priests agreed to keep to this law and to separate themselves from all other peoples.
Later literature
The second book of Esdras was written a lot later, c. AD 100. In this book, Ezra talks with an angel or God three times and has four visions. At the end, he is taken up to heaven like Enoch and Elijah. Ezra is seen as a new Moses in this book.
Ezra in rabbinic literature
Judaism believes Ezra started the Great Assembly of scholars and prophets. Later, this would become the Sanhedrin, the authority when it comes to religious law.
It is said that Ezra was the writer of the Books of Chronicles.
Ezra's tomb
His tomb at Al-`Uzair on the banks of the Tigris near Basra, Iraq, is a pilgrimage site for the local Marsh Arabs.
Related pages
Esdras - about the classification of the books ascribed to Ezra
Book of Ezra and Book of Nehemiah - the non-rabbinical tradition
1 Esdras and 2 Esdras - the Greek version of the texts
References
Other websites
Jewish Encyclopedia: Ezra the Scribe
Catholic Encyclopedia: Esdras
Old Testament people
Ancient Israeli people
5th-century BC deaths
Glitter

Glitter is a sparkly material made out of tiny pieces (usually aluminum or plastic). Because it reflects light in many different directions, glitter sparkles.
References
Materials
List of rivers of East Timor

This is a list of rivers in East Timor. The list is arranged by where the river drains from west to east. Tributaries are indented under each larger stream's name.
North Coast
Leometik River
Fatumolin River
Berita River
Loes River (Rio de Lois)
Lauveli River
Dikasbata River
Emderilua River
Gumuloa River
Dirobatelau River
Manobira River
Curiho River
Gleno River
Goumeca River
Buro River
Roumetalena River
Maurotieramata River
Alleu River
Marobo River
Manusama River
Gamerama River
Lahora River
Bapera River
Celere River
Garai River
Aiboro River
Ladibau River
Magapu River
Baluani River
Aimera River
Boroulo River
Babonasolan River
Babalai River
Bebai River (Rio de Lois) (Nunutura River) (Nunura River)
Claola River
Hatoleai River
Hatopoci River
Timoreme River
Meuculi River
Bulobo River
Matenua River
Sasso River
Laecouken River (Loilara River)
Talau River (Taipui River)
Merak River
Malibacu River
Marae River
Bahonu River
Palua River
Malukai River
Palapu River
Laklo River
Gularloa River
Carbutaeloa River
Moraeloa River
Comoro River
Bemos River
Boera River
Santana River
Erseic River
Lobain River
Aiscahe River
Laclo River (Laclo do Norte)
Sumasse River
Bobo River
Coi River
Ulahu River
Lihobani River (Libania River)
Ueseic River
Hatossi River
Mutoko River
Lolun River
Aimaleum River
Noru River
Coumai River
Hatoarabau River
Marenu River (Orlaquru River)
Karama River
Daisoli River
Manufonihun River (Laclo River)
Manolane River
Dolacuain River
Laleia Rover
Baunoi River
Bueana River
Sorec River
Caleuc River
Abai River
Tutoli River
Mori River
Vemasse River
Manuleiden River
Seical River
Cainame River
Salubada River
Cassaquiar River
Sauma River
Buihiu River
Borouai River
Lianau River
Uaimuhi River
Lequinamo River
Laivai River (Dasidara River)
Buiguira River
Raumoco River
Malailada River
South Coast
Masin River
Tafara River
Maubui River
Nanamauk River
Kamanasa River
Karautun River
Nabuk River
Raiketan River
Foura River
Loumea River
Pa River (Mauzope River)
Laco River
Mola River
Fatoro River
Belulik River
Buronuno River
Sarai River
Caraulun River
Aiasa River
Sui River
Quelun River
Laclodesul River
Clerec River
Marak River
Sahen River
Laniara River
Dilor River
Culacao River
Luca River
Tuco River
Cuha River
Lee River
Bebui River
Metauai River
Irabere River
Calicidere River
Oulauai River
Boro River
Veira River
Namaluto River
Tchino River
Vero River
Oecusse
Noel Besi River
Tono River
Abanal River
Kinloki River
Ekai River
Columu River
References
Timor-Leste GIS Portal - Maps
GEOnet Names Server
Indonesia 1:250,000 Series T503, U.S. Army Map Service, (1954)
East Timor
East Timor
Geography of East Timor
Raif Dizdarević

Raif Dizdarevic (born 9 December 1926) is a Bosniak former politician. Dizdarevic was born in Fojnica. During World War II, he fought in the armed resistance in the Partisans.
After the war, as a member of the Communist Party and friend of Josip Broz Tito, he became a strong political leader. From 1945 he was a member of the Department of State Security.
References
1926 births
Living people
Yugoslavian communist politicians
Military personnel of World War II
Presidents of Yugoslavia
World War II resistance members
The Swing (Fragonard, 1775-1780)

The Swing is an oil painting by Jean Fragonard. It was painted between 1775 and 1780. The picture measures 215.9 x 185.5 cm (85 x 73 1/16 in.). It hangs in the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC.
References
1770s paintings
Paintings by Jean-Honore Fragonard
Paintings in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
Walter Dee Huddleston

Walter Darlington "Dee" Huddleston (April 15, 1926 - October 16, 2018) was an American politician. He was a Democrat from the state of Kentucky. He represented Kentucky in the United States Senate from 1973 until 1985.
He lost his 1984 re-election campaign to Mitch McConnell.
Huddleston was born on April 15, 1926 in Burkesville, Kentucky. He studied at the University of Kentucky. Huddleston was married to Jean Huddleston from 1947 until her death in 2003.
Huddleston was the CEO of the First Financial Service Corporation. In 2012, Huddleston announced he was stepping down as CEO of First Financial Service Corporation for health reasons.
Huddleston died on October 16, 2018 at home of his son, Steve Huddleston in Warsaw, Kentucky at the age of 92.
References
1926 births
2018 deaths
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
United States senators from Kentucky
Déjà Vu (song)

Deja Vu is a funk song written by Beyonce Knowles, Rodney Jerkins, Delisha Thomas, Makeba, Keli Nicole Price, and Shawn "Jay-Z" Carter for Knowles' second solo album, B'Day (2006). It features rapper Jay-Z and production by Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins, utilizing the bass, hi-hat, and the 808 instruments and sound system, reminiscent of many popular Rich Harrison productions. Released as the album's lead single in the third quarter of 2006, "Deja Vu" reached number one in Brazil, China, Poland, and the United Kingdom. While the song failed to match the success of 2003's "Crazy in Love", it entered the top ten on the majority of the charts it appeared on. It also was nominated for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration and Best R&B Song at the 2007 Grammy Awards.
Charts
References
Beyonce songs
Jay-Z songs
2006 songs
Vacquerie-le-Boucq

Vacquerie-le-Boucq is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Homo ergaster

Homo ergaster, also called "African Homo erectus", is an extinct chronospecies of Homo which lived in eastern and southern Africa during the early Pleistocene, between 1.8 million and 1.3 million years ago.
There is still disagreement on the subject of the classification and ancestry of H. ergaster. However, it is now widely accepted as the direct ancestor of Asian Homo erectus, Homo neanderthalensis, Homo heidelbergensis, and hence Homo sapiens.
It is one of the earliest members of the genus Homo, possibly ancestral to, or sharing a common ancestor with, Homo erectus. Some paleoanthropologists consider H. ergaster is just the African variety of H. erectus. There are Asian fossils of H. erectus, which was the first human species to spread from Africa.
The name ergaster means "workman", in reference to the Acheulean hand axe industry developed by the species. The species' period in eastern and southern Africa coincided with the first part of the Pleistocene, the cooling of the global climate and the start of the ice ages. These events would have shrunk the rainforests in Africa, and expanded the savannahs and open forests to which ergaster was well suited.
Turkana boy
References
Hominins
Prehistoric Africa
Niederentzen

Niederentzen is a French commune in the Haut-Rhin department. It is on the left side of the Ill river.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Dieter Ritter

Dieter Ritter is a retired biathlete from Germany. Ritter competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics. He was born on 26 July 1941.
References
Other websites
1941 births
Living people
German skiers
German Olympians
AfterMASH

AfterMASH was an American TV series. It was a spin-off of the M*A*S*H TV series. It was not a successful series, and was canceled after two seasons.
References
Other websites
Finest-Kind.net - M*A*S*H website with info on AfterMASH
TV.com AfterMASH page
1983 American television series debuts
1985 American television series endings
1980s American sitcoms
CBS network shows
American television spin-offs
English-language television programs
Angus cattle

The Angus cattle, also known as Black Angus, or Aberdeen Angus is a Scottish breed of black hornless cattle. They come from the counties of Aberdeen and Angus. It is a medium-sized to large breed, with the cow's weight averaging around 1000 lbs and bull's weight averaging from 1800 to 2000 lbs. Cattle are mostly black and naturally polled or hornless. They are commonly raised in Australia, New Zealand, United States, Canada, South America and the British Isles. It is one of the most popular beef breed in the United States as it is thought to be better quality beef. The American Angus Association made the "Certified Angus Beef" (CAB) standard in 1978 to push this thought.
References
Cattle breeds
Laura Marling

Laura Marling (born 1 February 1990) is a British folk singer-songwriter. Marling won Best Female Solo Artist at the 2011 Brit Awards.
Early life
Marling was born in Hampshire. She went to Leighton Park School. When she was 16 she moved to London.
Career
Marling has toured with a number of well-known indie artists in the UK including Jamie T, who personally invited her on tour with him in 2010 after he attended her second-ever gig.
She performed at this summer's 02 Wireless Festival
and also performed at the first Underage Music Festival in August 2007 at Victoria Park, East London. She has also performed at Electric Gardens Music festival in Kent .
Her debut single came out on WayOutWest Records, with a new single coming out soon on Virgin Records.
She appeared on Later with Jools Holland where she performed the song New Romantic. Marling's first album "Alas I Cannot Swim" was released on 4 February 2008. Her single Ghosts was out on 15 January 2008.
Marling's second album I Speak Because I Can was released in 2010.
In 2011 her third album A Creature I Don't Know was released.
In 2013 Marling's fourth album Once I Was An Eagle was released. It got good reviews. It reached number three in the UK Album Chart. Marling was nominated for Best British Female at the 2014 Brit Awards.
Singles
My Manic and I
New Romantic
Ghosts
Cross Your Fingers
Night Terror
Goodbye England (Covered in Snow)
Devil's Spoke
Rambling Man
Blues Run the Game
Sophia
The Beast
Master Hunter
EPs
London Town EP
My Manic and I EP
iTunes Live: London Sessions
Cross Your Fingers
Albums
Alas I Cannot Swim
I Speak Because I Can
A Creature I Don't Know
Once I Was An Eagle
Other websites
MySpace page
Official website
BBC London article
Later with Jools Holland: Watch Laura Marling perform My Manic and I
Later with Jools Holland: Watch Laura Marling interview, Nov 2007
References
1990 births
Living people
Brit Award winners
British folk musicians
English guitarists
English singer-songwriters
Musicians from Hampshire
European Capital of Culture

The European Capital of Culture is a city chosen by the European Union for a period of one calendar year. The city is given a chance to show its cultural life and cultural development. Most of the cities are very popular and are known internationally (by people around the world).
List of by year
Past years
Future years
According to the official EU website. From 2014 to 2020, these are only the countries have been chosen, based on the rotation system.
References
Garcia, B. (2005) "De-constructing the City of Culture: The long term cultural legacies of Glasgow 1990" in: Review Issue of Urban Studies (vol 42, n5/6) (pp. 1-28)
Garcia, B. (2004) "Cultural Policy in European Cities: Lessons from Experience, Prospects for the Future" in: Special edition on Cultural Policy and Regeneration, Local Economy (vol 19, n4) (pp. 312-326)
Garcia, B. (2004) "Urban Regeneration, Arts Programming and Major events: Glasgow 1990, Sydney 2000 and Barcelona 2004" in: Gibson, L. & Stevenson, D. (Eds) Special Issue of the International Journal of Cultural Policy: Urban Space and the Uses of Culture (vol 10, n 1) (pp. 103-118)
Other websites
European Cultural Capitals and Months
European Union
Cultural geography
Veronica se întoarce

Veronica se intoarce (Veronica Returns) is a 1973 Romanian fantasy musical movie directed by Elisabeta Bostan and is the sequel to the 1972 movie Veronica. It stars Lulu Mihaescu, Margareta Pislaru, Dem Radulescu, Angela Moldovan.
Other websites
1973 fantasy movies
1970s musical movies
Romanian movies
Sequel movies
Movies directed by Elisabeta Bostan
Mari Kiviniemi

Mari Johanna Kiviniemi (born 27 September 1968) is a Finnish politician. She is the second female Prime Minister of Finland from 2010 to 2011.
On 25 August 2014, she became Deputy Secretary-General of the OECD.
References
1968 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Finland
OECD
Beekman, New York

Beekman is a community in Dutchess County, New York, United States. It is named after Henry Beekman, whose family owned owned land in the county as well as slaves.
References
Towns in New York (state)
Dutchess County, New York