pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Alexandre Koyré

Alexandre Koyre (; ; 29 August 1892 - 28 April 1964), was a French philosopher. He was born in Russia. He wrote on the history, philosophy of science and scientific revolution.
Koyre was born in Taganrog, Russia. He was a Jewish person. In 1914 he joined the French Foreign Legion and fought on the Russian front in 1916.
During World War II, Koyre lived in New York City, and taught at the New School for Social Research.
He died in Paris on 28 April 1964.
References
Other websites
1892 births
1964 deaths
Russian Jews
French Jews
Russian philosophers
French philosophers
Russian writers
French writers
Russian historians
French historians
St. Louis County, Missouri

St. Louis County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Clayton. In 2020, 1,004,125 people lived there.
References
1812 establishments in Missouri Territory
Missouri counties
List of popes by length of reign

The List of popes by length of reign is parsed using two organizing standards--identifying the longest reigns and the shortest ones.
Popes
The term pope is the name several churches give to their highest spiritual leader. In English, the term usually means the head of the Catholic Church. The most accurate information about the popes is published every year by the Holy See in the Annuario Pontificio.
Popes with the longest reigns
Including Peter, who was the first Bishop of Rome and the first pope, the list of the 11 longest-reigning popes includes:
Saint Peter (30-64 or 67): 34 or 37 years.
Pius IX (1846-1878): 31 years, 7 months and 23 days (11,560 days).
John Paul II (1978-2005): 26 years, 5 months and 17 days (9,665 days)
Leo XIII (1878-1903): 25 years, 5 months and 1 day (9,281 days).
Pius VI (1775-1799): 24 years, 6 months and 15 days (8,962 days).
Adrian I (772-795): 23 years, 10 months and 25 days (8,729 days).
Pius VII (1800-1823): 23 years, 5 months and 7 days (8,560 days).
Alexander III (1159-1181): 21 years, 11 months and 24 days (8,029 days).
St. Sylvester I (314-335): 21 years, 11 months and 1 day (8,005 days).
St. Leo I (440-461): 21 years, 1 month, and 13 days. (7,713 days).
Urban VIII (1623-1644): 20 years, 11 months and 24 days (7,664 days).
Popes with the shortest reigns
The list of the 11 shortest-reigning popes includes:
Urban VII (September 15-September 27, 1590): reigned for 13 calendar days, died before consecration.
Boniface VI (April, 896): reigned for 16 calendar days
Celestine IV (October 25-November 10, 1241): reigned for 17 calendar days, died before consecration.
Theodore II (December, 897): reigned for 20 calendar days
Sisinnius (January 15-February 4, 708): reigned for 21 calendar days
Marcellus II (April 9-May 1, 1555): reigned for 22 calendar days
Damasus II (July 17-August 9, 1048): reigned for 24 calendar days
Pius III (September 22-October 18, 1503): reigned for 27 calendar days.
Leo XI (April 1-April 27, 1605): reigned for 27 calendar days
Benedict V (May 22-June 23, 964): reigned for 33 calendar days.
John Paul I (August 26-September 28, 1978): reigned for 33 calendar days.
References and notes
Lists of popes
Dnepropetrovsk maniacs

The Dnepropetrovsk maniacs is a media name for two serial killers from Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine, who caused 21 murders in June and July 2007. The murderers are named Viktor Sayenko (born March 1, 1988) and Igor Suprunyuck (born April 20, 1988). They gained notoriety when a video recording of one of the murders was leaked to the internet. The video on the internet is often called 3guys1hammer. Sayenko and Suprunyuck were charged with murder after they were arrested. Alexander Hanzha, one of their friends, was charged with two robberies that took place before the murder spree. They were all found guilty by a court in February 2009, and Suprunyuck and Sayenko were sentenced to life imprisonment. Hanzha received nine years in prison.
The leaked internet video shows the murder of a 48-year-old man named Sergei Yatzenko. He is shown lying on his back in a wooded area, and is struck many times in the face with a hammer that is held inside a yellow plastic bag. Suprunyuck pokes out Yatzenko's eyes, and stabs him in the abdomen with a screwdriver. He is then struck with the hammer again in order to ensure that he is dead. The attack lasts over four minutes, during which the victim slips in and out of consciousness. During the video, Suprunyuck is shown smiling at the camera.
Related pages
Academy maniacs
Living people
Prisoners
Serial killers
Ukrainian criminals
Elite Beat Agents

Elite Beat Agents is a music video game made by iNiS and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld game console. It's the spiritual sequel to Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan. The gameplay has the player tap and drag on spots on the touch screen in beat to the rhythm of the music to score points. It was released under the Touch! Generations label in North America. In South Korea, it's called Dowajweo! Rhythm Hero (; Help! Rhythm Hero).
Track listing
Songs in the main story
Steriogram - "Walkie Talkie Man" (by Jason Paige) "Trio of Mayhem! Love and Boyfriends!!"
Sum 41 - "Makes No Difference" (by Vinn Lombardo) "Red Carpet Premiere! Smash Hit or Box Office Crash!!"
Avril Lavigne - "Sk8er Boi" (by Angela Michael) "Hey, Taxi! To the Hospital, and Hurry!!"
Freddie Mercury/Queen - "I Was Born to Love You" (by Paul Vician) "Art and Beauty! Love and Happiness!?"
Stray Cats - "Rock This Town" (by Mark Latham) "Magic Meets Madness! The Show Must Go On!"
Deep Purple - "Highway Star" (by Kaleb James) "A Pug's Life! 400 Miles from Home!!"
Village People - "Y.M.C.A." (by TC Moses) "Ahoy, Mates! Sunken Delights and Adventure!!"
Earth, Wind and Fire - "September" (by TC Moses) "Cry Wolf! Meteorology and Parenting!!"
Jamiroquai - "Canned Heat" (by Jason Paige) "Family Honor! Introducing the Secret-Weapon Ninja!!"
Madonna - "Material Girl" (by Melissa Garber) "Survive! Celebrity Lives and Desert Isles!!"
Ashlee Simpson - "La La" (by Laura Jane) "NURSE!! Gold Medal Hero or Zero!!"
Chicago - "You're the Inspiration" (by Julian Miranda) "A Christmas Gift"
David Bowie - "Let's Dance" (by Delaney Wolff) "Rags to Riches! Go East Wildcatter!"
Good Charlotte - "The Anthem" (by Kevin Ridel) "Batter Up! Home Run Hero Makes a Comeback!!"
Hoobastank - "Without a Fight" (by Kevin Ridel) "No More Music!? The Last Hope!!" (part 1)
The Rolling Stones - "Jumpin' Jack Flash" (by Billy Fogarty) "No More Music!? The Last Hope!!" (part 2)
Bonus songs
Cher - "Believe" (by Lynn Rose) "Aspire! Dancing to the Limelight!!"
Jackson Five - "ABC" (by TC Moses and Brittany Kertesz) "Here, Kitty, Kitty! Baby Hijinks!!"
Destiny's Child - "Survivor" (by April Harmony) "The Last Laugh! Just a Peanut Matter!!"
References
2006 video games
Music video games
Nintendo DS games
Nintendo DS-only games
Ship of Theseus

The ship of Theseus is a question about if you can consider that an object is the same one when you replace parts of it. It is a paradox.
For example, if you have an axe and you replace its handle, it is still the same axe? And if you replace the blade? And if you made another axe with the old handle and blade, the "real" axe is the one that has the replaced elements or the one that has the old ones?
Different people answer this question in different ways.
The name comes from a legend about ancient hero Theseus.
References
Logical paradoxes
Robert F. Coleman

Robert F. Coleman (November 22, 1954 - March 24, 2014) was an American mathematician and professor at the University of California, Berkeley. He worked primarily in number theory, with specific interests in p-adic analysis and arithmetic geometry. He is also known for introducing p-adic Banach spaces into the study of modular forms.
Coleman died in his sleep on the night of March 24, 2014. He was 59 years old.
References
Other websites
Robert F. Coleman at University of California, Berkeley Mathematics
1954 births
2014 deaths
Harvard University alumni
University of California, Berkeley faculty
American mathematicians
Bryan Douglas

Bryan Douglas (born 27 May 1934) is an English former footballer.
He also earned 36 caps and scored 11 goals for England. He appeared in two World Cups, in 1958 and 1962, appearing in all of England's matches in the two tournaments.
In February 2019 he was one of the first seven players to be added into the club's Hall of Fame.
References
Other websites
Blackburn Legend: Bryan Douglas
1934 births
Living people
English footballers
Sportspeople from Lancashire
Yury Sharov

Yury Sharov (; 22 April 1939 - 12 December 2021) was a Soviet fencer. He won a gold medal in the team foil event at the 1964 Summer Olympics and a silver in the same event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Sharov died on 12 December 2021, at the age of 82.
References
1939 births
2021 deaths
Soviet Olympic silver medalists
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Soviet fencers
Fairmount Heights, Maryland

Fairmount Heights is a town in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.
Towns in Maryland
Velleron

Velleron is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Jean Brankart

Jean Brankart (12 July 1930 - 23 July 2020) was a Belgian professional road bicycle racer. He was active from 1953 to 1960. In 1955, Brankart finished the 1955 Tour de France in second place, winning two stages. Brankart was born in Momalle, Belgium.
Brankart died on 23 July 2020, aged 90.
References
Belgian cyclists
1930 births
2020 deaths
The Addams Family (2019 movie)

The Addams Family is a 2019 animated supernatural black comedy movie directed by Conrad Vernon and Greg Tiernan. It is based on the characters created by Charles Addams.
The movie stars the voices of Oscar Isaac, Charlize Theron, Chloe Grace Moretz, Finn Wolfhard, Nick Kroll, Snoop Dogg, Bette Midler, and Allison Janney.
The movie was released on October 11, 2019 to mixed reviews.
References
The Addams Family
2019 movies
Universal Pictures movies
American animated movies
American black comedy movies
American supernatural movies
Faro Island tree frog

The Faro Island tree frog or Solomon Islands tree frog (Litoria lutea) is a frog from the Solomon Islands.
References
Frogs of Australia
International Biographical Centre

The International Biographical Centre is a publisher that specializes in producing biographical publications such as the Dictionary of International Biography, Great Men and Women of Science and the other Vanity Awards. It owned by Melrose Press Ltd. It is in Ely, Cambridgeshire in the United Kingdom.
Biographical reference books
2000 Outstanding Europeans of the 21st Century
2000 Outstanding Intellectuals of the 20th Century
2000 Outstanding Intellectuals of the 21st Century
2000 Outstanding Scientists - 2010
The Cambridge Blue Book
Dictionary of International Biography
Great Men and Women of Science
International Who's Who in Music
Men of achievement
Outstanding People of the 20th Century
Outstanding People of the 21st Century
Outstanding Scientists of the 21st Century
Who's Who in the 21st Century
World Who's Who of Women
References
Other websites
International Biographical Centre website
Photos of some of the IBC medals
Companies of England
Dictionaries
Rasmus Lindgren

Rasmus Lindgren (born 29 November 1984 in Landskrona,Sweden) is a Swedish footballer who plays for Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga. Before he went to Red Bull in the summer of 2011, he played for AFC Ajax Amsterdam and FC Groningen in the Dutch Eredivisie.
Career
He started with his local team Landskrona BoIS and went on to Ajax Amsterdams youth team in 2003. He became member of Ajax' first squad in 2005. He played four times and then he came to FC Groningen on loan. After this he signed with Groningen and played 84 matches for the team. In January 2008 he came back to Ajax and became a regular player in the next two seasons. But injuries and the chance of the playing system under the coaches Martin Jol and Frank de Boer made him to a substitute player. So he went on to Red Bull Salzburg in 2011.
International
After making 9 appearances in the U21 team, he made his debut for Sweden on 19 November 2008, in a 3-1 defeat to the Netherlands.
Honours
Ajax
Eredivisie (1): 2010-11
Swedish footballers
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Kosuke Ota

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Ota was born in Machida on July 23, 1987. After graduating from Azabu University Fuchinobe High School, he joined J2 League club Yokohama FC in 2006. The club won the champions in 2006 and was promoted to J1 League. Although he played many matches from 2007, the club was relegated to J2 in a year. In 2009, he moved to J1 club Shimizu S-Pulse. The club won the 2nd place in the 2010 Emperor's Cup. In 2012, he moved to FC Tokyo. He was selected Best Elven in the 2014 and 2015 season. In January 2016, he moved to Dutch Eredivisie club Vitesse. In January 2017, he returned to FC Tokyo. In 2019, his opportunity to play decreased and moved to Nagoya Grampus in July. In 2021, he moved to Australian A-League club Perth Glory.
In July 2007, Ota was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2007 U-20 World Cup. At this tournament, he played 1 match as left side back against Nigeria. In January 2010, he was selected the Japan national team for 2011 Asian Cup qualification. At this qualification, he debuted against Yemen on January 6. He played 7 games for Japan until 2015.
Statistics
|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Yokohama FC||J2 League||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2007||J1 League||17||0||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||20||0
|-
|2008||J2 League||31||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="3"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="3"|J1 League||23||0||5||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|2010||28||1||5||0||9||0||colspan="2"|-||42||1
|-
|2011||34||1||3||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||40||1
|-
|2012||rowspan="4"|FC Tokyo||rowspan="4"|J1 League||14||0||0||0||0||0||4||0||18||0
|-
|2013||34||3||5||2||5||0||colspan="2"|-||44||5
|-
|2014||34||1||2||1||5||1||colspan="2"|-||41||3
|-
|2015||30||3||2||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||38||3
|-
|2015/16||rowspan="2"|Vitesse||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||16||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2016/17||10||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2017||rowspan="3"|FC Tokyo||rowspan="3"|J1 League||32||1||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||33||1
|-
|2018||25||1||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||29||1
|-
|2019||4||0||0||0||8||1||colspan="2"|-||12||1
|-
|2019||FC Tokyo U-23||J3 League||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2019||rowspan="2"|Nagoya Grampus ||rowspan="2"|J1 League||12||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2020||9||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2020/21||Perth Glory||A-League ||||||||||||||||||||
330||11||26||4||51||2||4||0||411||17
26||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||0
||||||||||||||||||
356||11||28||4||51||2||4||0||439||17
|}
|-
|2010||1||0
|-
|2011||0||0
|-
|2012||0||0
|-
|2013||0||0
|-
|2014||3||0
|-
|2015||3||0
|-
!Total||7||0
|}
References
Other websites
1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
J3 League players
Yokohama FC players
Shimizu S-Pulse players
FC Tokyo players
FC Tokyo U-23 players
Nagoya Grampus players
Salad

A salad is a serving in a meal that includes leaf vegetables such as lettuce, spinach, or arugula. Uncooked or cold cooked vegetables that are sliced into small pieces (for example tomato or onion) are then mixed with the leaf vegetables. Some salads use cheese like Greek salad uses Feta.
A salad dressing or vinaigrette is then poured on top of the vegetables. Salad dressings and vinaigrettes are a mixture of oil, herbs, spices, and flavorings.
Some people also add other foods to the salad, such as croutons, bacon, chicken, grated cheese, tuna, pasta, olives, cooked potatoes, rice, or beans.
Types of salad
Green salad
A green salad or garden salad has leafy vegetables such as lettuce, spinach, or rocket (arugula). The salad leaves may be cut or torn into bite-sized fragments and tossed together (a tossed salad). They may also have nuts or croutons.
A wedge salad is made from a head of lettuce (such as iceberg) halved or quartered, with other ingredients on top.
Vegetable salad
Vegetables other than greens may be used in a salad. Common raw vegetables used in a salad include cucumbers, peppers, tomatoes, onions, carrots, celery, and radishes. Other ingredients include mushrooms, avocado, olives, hard boiled egg, artichoke hearts, heart of palm, green beans, cheeses.
Fruit salads
Fruit salads are made of fruit, and include the fruit cocktail that can be made fresh or from canned fruit.
Dessert salads
Dessert salads rarely include leafy greens and are often sweet. Common variants are made with gelatin or whipped cream; e.g. jello salad, pistachio salad, and ambrosia. Other forms of dessert salads include snickers salad, glorified rice, and cookie salad popular in parts of the Midwestern United States.
Composed salad
A composed salad is a salad arranged on a plate rather than put into a bowl. It can be used as a meal in itself rather than as a part of a meal.
Dressings
A green salad is often served with a salad dressing. Some examples include:
Italian dressing
Mayonnaise
Olive oil
French dressing
Tahini
Vinaigrette
The purpose of salad dressing depends across cultures. There are many often used salad dressings in North America. Traditional dressings in southern Europe are vinaigrettes, while mayonnaise is predominant in eastern European countries and Russia. In Denmark dressings are often based on creme fraiche. In China, where Western salad is a recent adoption from Western cuisine, the term salad dressing (Sha La Jiang , shalajiang) means to mayonnaise or mayonnaise-based dressings.
Garnishes
There are many vegetables and other fare that are often added to salads. Some of them include:
shelled sunflower seeds
onions (mostly the red variety)
bacon bits (sometimes the bits are artificially flavored pieces of textured soybean protein)
radishes
grated carrots
tomatoes
surimi - artificial crab meat
Again, individual taste usually governs the choice of salad garnishes.
Related pages
Chef salad
Caesar salad
Fruit salad
Watercress salad
Salade nicoise
References
Appetizers
Vest

A vest is a kind of clothing. It is worn on the upper part of the body. It has no sleeves.
In the United States and American English, a vest is a kind of clothing sometimes worn on top of a shirt.
In Britain and British English, a vest is a kind of clothing worn over the chest and below all other clothes on that part of the body.
Related pages
Bulletproof vest
References
Clothing
Kgalagadi District

Kgalagadi is a district in southwest Botswana. The administrative center is Tsabong.
Kgalagadi covers a large part of the Kalahari Desert. More than one-third of the district is covered by the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. Other tourist attractions include Central Kalahari Game Reserve, Deception Valley, and Khutse Game Reserve.
There are two sub-districts - Kgalagadi North and Kgalagadi South.
References
Districts of Botswana
Teapot

A teapot is a container used to mix tea leaves with boiling water to make tea. Usually the tea leaves are in a tea bag when the tea leaves are put into the water. The tea can be poured from the teapot into cups.
Further reading
Steve Woodhead, "The Teapot Book" A.&C. Black, 2005 .
Robin Emmerson, "British Teapots and Tea Drinking" HMSO, 1992
Garth Clark "The Artful Teapot" Thames and Hudson
Edward Bramah "Novelty Teapots" Quiller Press
Other websites
A history of teapots
Sparta Teapot Museum USA
A brief history of teapots from Stoke-on-Trent Museums
Tea
Cooking appliances
1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship

The 1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship was an association football tournament held by FIFA. The 1985 World Championship was the first edition of the tournament. It was held in the cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, and Dalian in People's Republic of China. The tournament took place from July 31, 1985, to August 11, 1985. To play in the tournament, players had to have been born after August 1, 1968. U-16 means age 16 years or under.
The tournament was won by Nigeria. They beat West Germany in the finals. Brazil and Guinea finished third and forth.
References
Football in China
FIFA competitions
1985 in association football
Bones Hillman

Wayne Stevens (7 May 1958 - 7 November 2020), known by the stage name Bones Hillman, was a New Zealand musician. He was best known as the bass guitarist for the Australian alternative rock band Midnight Oil, which he joined in 1987 and remained with until his death in 2020. He was born in Auckland.
Hillman died on 7 November 2020 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, from cancer at the age of 62.
References
1958 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Wisconsin
Musicians from Auckland
Bronschhofen

Bronschhofen was a municipality in Wil in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. The municipality Bronschhofen became part of Wil on 1 January 2013.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of St. Gallen
John Edrich

John Hugh Edrich, (21 June 1937 - ) was an English first-class cricketer. His career lasted from 1956 to 1978. He was thought of as one of the best batsmen of his generation. Edrich played for Surrey and England.
Edrich died in December 2020 from a rare-form of blood cancer in Scotland, aged 83.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from blood cancer
English cricketers
Sportspeople from Norfolk
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson

Michael Jackson (1958-2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer and film maker. Starting his career at the age of 5 and ending it with his death, Jackson has many awards. So many awards that today he is called the "King of Pop" and greatest entertainer of all time.
During Jackson's career, he earned 13 Grammy Awards, the Grammy Legend Award and Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award; 6 Brit Awards, 5 Billboard Music Awards and 24 American Music Awards. Right now, he holds 20 Guinness World Records. He is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, becoming one of few artists to be admitted twice (he was admitted in 1997 as a member of The Jackson 5 and again as a solo artist in 2001). Jackson was also admitted into the National Museum of Dance and Hall of Fame, making him the first and currently, only recording artist to be inducted. He was also admitted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. Jackson was also admitted in 2014 into the Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame along with his father Joe Jackson. He has two Primetime Emmy Award nominations in 1983 and 1990.
A winner of many awards for his humanitarian efforts (helping people around the world who are in need of food, shelter, education, etc.). Jackson has been awarded by two Presidents of the United States for this.
References
Norddeich (Norden)

Norddeich (Low Saxon: Norddiek) is a village in the borough of Norden in north Germany with 1,540 residents (2011). It is in northwestern East Frisia, Lower Saxony on the North Sea coast.
References
Other websites
Official tourist pages of the North Sea resort of Norden-Norddeich
Aurich (district)
Villages in Lower Saxony
Towns and villages in East Frisia
Bass (singer)

A singer who is a bass is a man with a low singing voice. Some basses may be able to sing down to C two octaves below middle C. Even low A is sometimes needed in Russian church music.
In opera, basses often have the part of the villain, or the king, or a priest. A buffo-bass is a character role in which the bass singer needs a wide range for the comedy of the part. The part of Leporello in Mozart's Don Giovanni needs a buffo bass. The lowest kind of bass is called a basso-profondo. An example is the priest Sarastro in Mozart's Magic Flute.
Feodor Chaliapin (1873-1938) was a famous Russian bass.
Southern gospel singer J.D. Sumner held the world record for lowest bass singer for a number of years, from 1988 until he was beaten by Tim Storms in 2016
A baritone is a voice between tenor and bass in range, but some low baritones describe themselves as bass-baritones. Wotan in Der Ring des Nibelungen is a bass-baritone part. Bryn Terfel is a famous Welsh bass-baritone.
Johnny Cash is well known for his bass-baritone voice
Vocal ranges
English Defence League

The English Defence League, or in short EDL, is a street protest group in the United Kingdom which is against Sharia law and Islamism. The group was founded in 2009 in Luton by Tommy Robinson. Groups including Unite Against Fascism (UAF) and Anonymous are against the EDL. EDL can also stand for the European Defence League, also founded by Tommy Robinson. Tommy Robinson left the EDL in October 2013. Tim Ablitt became the new leader. A report found that 81% of EDL supporters are male.
References
2009 establishments in the United Kingdom
Organisations based in England
Nationalist organisations in the United Kingdom
Islamophobia
Romani people in Spain

About 725,000-750,000 Romani individuals live in Spain. They are concentrated in Andalusia, Catalonia, Valencia, and Madrid. They are 1.5% of Spain's population. Flamenco is associated with Spanish Roma.
References
Roma
William Morris

William Morris (24 March 1834 - 3 October 1896) was an English architect, furniture and fabric designer, artist, writer, and socialist. He was born in Walthamstow in East London.
Life
Morris was educated at Marlborough and Exeter College, Oxford. In 1856, he became an apprentice to Gothic revival architect G. E. Street. That year he founded the Oxford and Cambridge Magazine. In 1861, Morris founded a design firm in partnership with the artist Edward Burne-Jones, and the poet and artist Dante Gabriel Rossetti. This had a great impact on the decoration of churches and houses in the early 20th century. Morris's major contribution was as a designer of repeating patterns for wallpapers and textiles. This was mainly based on a close observation of nature. He was also a major contributor to the resurgence of traditional textile arts and methods of production.
Morris wrote and published poetry, fiction, and translations of ancient and medieval texts throughout his life, among others Story of Sigurd the Volsung and the Fall of the Niblungs (1876). His best-known works include The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems (1858), The Earthly Paradise (1868-1870), A Dream of John Ball (1888) and the utopia News form Nowhere (1890). His poetry was strongly influenced by Geoffrey Chaucer's work. This influence can be seen in the use of rhyme royal.
William Morris designed his own furniture. He was frustrated, because he could not find any furniture he liked, so he decided, he wanted to design his own furniture, but it was mostly wallpaper designs.
Morris was an important person in the emergence of socialism in Great Britain. He founded the Socialist League in 1884. However, he broke with the movement over goals and methods by the end of that decade. He devoted much of the rest of his life to the Kelmscott Press, which he founded in 1891. The 1896 Kelmscott edition of the Works of Geoffrey Chaucer is considered a masterpiece of book design.
Notes
Other websites
William Morris, The Earthly Paradise.
Works by William Morris at Project Gutenberg.
1834 births
1896 deaths
English architects
English writers
English poets
British designers
British socialists
Textile artists
People from Walthamstow
Monika Linkytė

Monika Linkyte (born 3 June 1992) is a Lithuanian singer who has represented Lithuania in the Eurovision Song Contest in 2015 and 2023, finishing 18th and 11th, respectively. In addition, she participated in Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2007.
1992 births
Living people
Lithuanian people
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Tupou VI

Tupou VI (Tongan: `Aho`eitu `Unuaki`otonga Tuku`aho; born 12 July 1959) is the king of Tonga. He was chosen as the inheritor of the throne by his elder brother, Tupou V, in 2006. After Tupou V died in 2012, he inherited the throne and was given the name "Tupou VI".
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|-
|-
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References
Prime Ministers of Tonga
Kings and queens
Current national leaders
1959 births
Living people
SEAT Córdoba

The SEAT Cordoba is a car produced by SEAT in two generations from 1993 until 2009.
First generation (1993-2002)
Versions
Engines
Petrol
1.4 44 kW (60 hp)
1.4 16V 55 kW (75 hp) and 74 kW (100 hp)
1.6 55 kW (75 hp) and 74 kW (100 hp)
1.8 66 kW (90 hp)
1.8 16V 95 kW (129 hp)
1.8 20V Turbo 115 kW (156 hp)
2.0 85 kW (115 hp)
2.0 16V 110 kW (150 hp)
Diesel
1.9 D 47 kW (64 hp) and 50 kW (68 hp)
1.9 SDI 47 kW (64 hp) and 50 kW (68 hp)
1.9 TD 55 kW (75 hp)
1.9 TDI 66 kW (90 hp) and 81 kW (110 hp)
Second generation (2002-2009)
Engines
Petrol
1.2 12V 47 kW (64 hp) and 51 kW (69 hp)
1.4 16V 55 kW (75 hp), 63 kW (85 hp) and 74 kW (100 hp)
1.6 16V 77 kW (105 hp)
Diesel
1.4 TDI 51 kW (69 hp), 55 kW (75 hp) and 59 kW (80 hp)
1.9 SDI 47 kW (64 hp)
1.9 TDI 74 kW (101 hp) and 96 kW (131 hp)
Cordoba
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln

The second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln as the 16th president of the United States happened on March 4, 1865. It was the start of the second and final term of Abraham Lincoln as president and the only term of Andrew Johnson as vice president.
A public ceremony happened on the East Front of the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. The event was the 20th presidential inauguration.
Lincoln did not finish his term in office because he died on April 15, 1865, after being shot by John Wilkes Booth. As a result, his vice president, Andrew Johnson, become the next president.
Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase administered the oath of office to Lincoln. This was the first inauguration to feature African Americans in the inaugural parade.
This inauguration was the first to have many photos of it taken. One picture taken at the event is widely believed to show John Wilkes Booth, the man who killed Lincoln.
References
Other websites
More documents from the Library of Congress
Text of Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address
1860s in the United States
Abraham Lincoln
Lincoln, Abraham
March events
Serampore

Serampore () (also called Serampur, Srirampur, Srirampore, Shreerampur, Shreerampore, Shrirampur, Shrirampore) is a city and a municipality in Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority. It is a town on the right bank of the Hoogly River.
Serampore was a colony of Denmark (what is known as Danish India) under the name Frederiksnagore from 1755 to 1845, when it became a British colony.
Demographics
In the 2011 census,the population of Serampore was of 183,339 personas, of which 94,514 (52%) were male and 88,825 (%) were female; 12,817 (7%) were under 6 years of age. Those that could read and write were 153,460 (8%): 81,592 men (86% of men) and 71,868 women (81% of women).
Universities
Serampore College
Serampore Textile Engineering College
Suro Bharati Sangeet Kala Kendra (All India Board of music and fine arts Education)
Serampore Girls' College
References
Other websites
Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority
Cities in West Bengal
Richard Benson (musician)

Richard Philip Henry John Benson, known as Richard Benson (10 March 1955 - 10 May 2022) was an English-Italian guitarist.
Career
Benson probably moved to Rome in 1965. In 1971 he joined the progressive rock band Buon Vecchio Charlie. In 1972, he took part in the festival "Villa Pamphili".
From 1978 to 2013 he hosted TV shows relating to new musical releases of the time. The music was mostly hard rock and heavy metal, but also jazz, funk, blues, fusion and Italian rock.
In 1983, Benson released his first LP, Animal Zoo. In 1984, he released the LP Renegade. In 1987 he was included on the compilation album, Metal Attack (RCA Italy - Talent).
In 1992, Benson played himself in Carlo Verdone's movie Maledetto il giorno che t'ho incontrato. In the second half of the 1990s he gave concerts in Rome. In 1999, he released his first CD, Madre Tortura.
Benson has then appeared in Italian national broadcast television as a music critic (Rai 2), together with Max Giusti. His work in the show was comical instead of serious. He played a sort of parody of his own character. In June 2013, he created an online television channel, "RichardBensonTV". He hosts a show there about heavy metal music. RichardBensonTv closed after just over a year.
In 2015 he released his second CD, L'inferno dei vivi.
In November 2016, it was announced that Benson had heart disease. He died in Rome on 10 May 2022, at the age of 67.
Discography
1990: Buon Vecchio Charlie (recorded in 1971)
1983: Animal Zoo (single)
1984: Renegade (single)
1999: Madre Tortura
2015: L'inferno dei vivi
References
Other websites
Article on la Repubblica
1955 births
2022 deaths
English rock guitarists
English rock singers
English singer-songwriters
Musicians from Rome
Musicians from Surrey
People from Woking
Peter Snell

Sir Peter George Snell (17 December 1938 - 12 December 2019) was a New Zealand middle-distance runner. He won three Olympic gold medals.
Snell was voted New Zealand's "Sports Champion of the (20th) Century". He was one of 24 inaugural members of the International Association of Athletics Federations Hall Of Fame named in 2012.
Snell died at his home in Dallas, Texas on 12 December 2019 of cardiovascular disease at the age of 80.
References
1938 births
2019 deaths
New Zealand athletes
Middle-distance runners
Olympic gold medalists from New Zealand
Irma Roy

Irma Roy (10 June 1932 - 14 June 2016) was an Argentine actress and politician. She served in the Chamber of Deputies from 1995 to 2005. She was a member of the Justicialist Party. Roy was born in Buenos Aires.
When she was an actress, Roy was known for her roles in La serpiente de cascabel (1948), Al Compas de tu Mentira (1950), Cinco grandes y una chica (1950), Historia de una noche de niebla (1950), The Beautiful Brummel (1951), Caidos en el infierno (1954), Requiebro (1955), Mi marido y mi novio (1955), El Derecho a la felicidad (1968) and in Las Venganzas de Beto Sanchez (1973).
Roy died on 14 June 2016 at a hospital in Buenos Aires after suffering from a fall, aged 84.
References
Other websites
1932 births
2016 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Politicians from Buenos Aires
Argentine movie actors
Actors from Buenos Aires
Sejong the Great

Sejong the Great (May 6, 1397 - May 18 1450) was the fourth king of the Joseon Dynasty. He is one of only two Korean kings called "great" (the other is Gwanggaeto the Great of Goguryeo). He picked out young scholars and tried to fix the prejudice of classes by helping intelligent but low-class prodigies. In 1442, he had Jang Yeongsil, a scientist in Joseon, invent the Cheugugi (). This was a kind of tool to help measure the rain and how much it fell. Also, he expanded the territory of Joseon.
One of the best works and the biggest reason why Sejong was called great was because he created the Hunminjeongeum (). It is called in modern days as Hangul (). Because of the creation of the Hunminjeongeum, Joseon (now Korea) now got its own alphabet, and many people, most of whom have never learned how to read Hanja (Chinese characters used for Korean) could learn how to read and write much more easily than before.
Early life
Sejong was the third son of King Taejong. When he was twelve, he became grand prince and married Shim On of Cheongsong. When he was young, he was very good at studying. His father liked him more than his other brothers.
His older brothers, Yangnyeong and Hyoryeong, thought they were not fit to be king and that it was their duty to make Sejong the king, even though he was younger than them. So they acted rudely and badly in front of the court and were soon banished. Yangnyeong became a traveler who wandered in the mountains, and Hyoryeong became a Buddhist monk. This later became a heartfelt and traditional legend in South Korea.
Related pages
Hunminjeongeum
Cheugugi
Yeonsangun of Joseon
1397 births
1450 deaths
Kings of Joseon
Alfa Romeo D2

The Alfa Romeo D2 piston engine was produced from 1931 to 1934. In this 3 years there where 600 build. It has a HorsePower between 240 and 270.
Users
Breda Ba.25
Caproni Ca.101
Caproni Ca.105
Jona J-6S
Aircraft engines
Bounds Green tube station

Bounds Green tube station is a London Underground station. It is at the junction of Bounds Green Road and Brownlow Road, in North London.
The station is on the Piccadilly Line, between Wood Green and Arnos Grove stations. It is on the boundary between Travelcard Zone 3 and Zone 4.
References
Other websites
London Transport Museum Photographic Archive
Piccadilly line stations
Railway stations opened in 1932
Charles Holden buildings
1932 establishments in the United Kingdom
1930s establishments in England
Tube stations in the London Borough of Haringey
Mohammad-Ali Taskhiri

Mohammad-Ali Taskhiri (19 October 1944 - 18 August 2020) was an Iraqi-born Iranian cleric and diplomat. During the 1980s Taskhiri served as the Iranian representative to the Organisation of the Islamic Conference. He was a member of the Assembly of Experts between 1999 to 2007 and again from 2016 until his death. He was born in Najif, Iraq.
Taskhiri died on 18 August 2020 in Tehran from a heart attack, aged 75.
References
1944 births
2020 deaths
Iraqi politicians
Iranian politicians
Asian diplomats
Autonoe (moon)

Autonoe or , is a moon of Jupiter. It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2001, and given the designation .
Autonoe is about 4 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 24,264,000 km in 772.168 days, at an inclination of 151deg to the ecliptic (150deg to Jupiter's equator), with an orbital eccentricity of 0.369.
It belongs to the Pasiphae group, non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging between 22,800,000 and 24,100,000 km, and with inclinations ranging between 144.5deg and 158.3deg.
Autonoe was named in August 2003 after the Greek mythological figure Autonoe, conquest of Zeus (Jupiter), mother of the Charites (Gracies), according to some authors.
References
Jupiter's moons
Jorge Villavicencio

Jorge Alejandro Villavicencio Alvarez (1958 - 20 July 2020) was a Guatemalan surgeon and politician. He was Minister of Public Health and Social Assistance from 2 May 2012 to 24 September 2014 during the Otto Perez Molina presidency.
In 2019, Villavicencio was arrested and sent to a private military prison over corruption accusations.
Villavicencio died of COVID-19 at a hospital in Guatemala City on 20 July 2020, aged 62.
References
1958 births
2020 deaths
Guatemalan politicians
Surgeons
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Guatemala
Faust (1926 movie)

Faust is a 1926 German silent movie. It was directed by F. W. Murnau. It stars Gosta Ekman as Faust, Emil Jannings as Mephisto, and Camilla Horn as Gretchen. The story is about an old man who sells his soul to the devil. In return he becomes young again. The movie uses both traditional tales of Faust and Goethe's play. The movie was difficult and expensive to make. Faust was Murnau's last German movie. He moved to the United States to direct Sunrise. The "Bald Mountain" scene in the movie inspired the "Night on Bald Mountain" segment in Walt Disney's Fantasia.
References
Eisner, Lotte H. 1973. Murnau. University of California Press. .
Other websites
Faust at the Arts & Faith Top100 Spiritually Significant Films list
DVD review by Gary Johnson
1926 movies
1920s fantasy movies
1920s horror movies
German silent movies
German horror movies
German fantasy movies
Movies directed by F. W. Murnau
Georg Danzer

Georg Franz Danzer (born October 7, 1946 in Vienna, died June 21, 2007, in Asperhofen) was an Austrian musician. He wrote and sang many songs. Many people think of him as the father of Austropop. This is because he usually sang his songs in the local dialect. He died of lung cancer at age 60.
Austrian singer-songwriters
1946 births
2007 deaths
Flash mob

A flash mob (or flashmob) is when people suddenly come together in a public place to do something. After they are done, they disperse again. Many times, the people coming together do not know each other. Flash mobs are often done for entertainment, satire, and art. Flash mobs may be organized via telecommunications, social media, or viral emails.
The term was first used in 2003. It is generally not used for events and performances organized for politics (such as protests), advertisments, or actions that involve public relation firms or paid professionals. If a flash mob is planned, the term smart mob is often used.
The term "flash rob" or "flash mob robberies", a reference to the way flash mobs assemble, has been used to describe many robberies and assaults done by groups of teenage youth. Bill Wasik, originator of the first flash mobs, and a number of other commentators have questioned or objected to the usage of "flash mob" to describe criminal acts. Flash mob has also been featured in some Hollywood movie series, such as Step Up.
References
St. Francisville, Illinois

St. Francisville is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
Facial composite

A facial composite is a reconstructed image of the face of a person. Such images are usually based on descriptions of eyewitnesses. They are mostly used by police, to help them find people who have committed a serious crime.
Criminal justice
Law enforcement techniques
Masaru Sakano

Masaru Sakano is a modern pentathlete from Japan. Masaru competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on March 20, 1942.
References
Other websites
1942 births
Living people
Japanese Olympians
Japanese modern pentathletes
Jordan Peterson

Jordan Bernt Peterson (born June 12, 1962) is a Canadian clinical psychologist and a retired professor of psychology at the University of Toronto. He studies abnormal, social, and personality psychology. He is interested in the psychology of religious and ideological belief. Peterson's views are generally described as conservative.
Peterson has criticised political correctness, Marxism, and postmodernism. Peterson has said "the climate change thing for me is a contentious issue, because you can't trust the players." However, he does believe climate change to be an issue.
Books
Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief (1999)
12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos (2018)
Beyond Order: 12 More Rules for Life (2021)
Notable research papers
Self-Deception Explained
You can neither remember nor forget what you do not understand
Complexity Management Theory: Motivation for Ideological Rigidity and Social Conflict
Play and the Regulation of Aggression
Three Forms of Meaning and the Management of Complexity
The Functional Neuroanatomy and Psychopharmacology of Predatory and Defensive Aggression
Peacemaking among higher-order primates
Neuropsychology of Motivation for Group Aggression and Mythology
Movies
The Rise of Jordan Peterson (2019)
No Safe Spaces (2019)
References
Other websites
Jordan Peterson's channel on YouTube
1962 births
Living people
Canadian academics
Canadian critics
Canadian psychologists
Harvard University faculty
People from Alberta
Priscilla Presley

Priscilla Presley (nee Wagner) is an American actress. She is the former wife of Elvis Presley and is the mother of Lisa Marie Presley. Presley is probably most famous for her roles in the television primetime soap opera Dallas, and The Naked Gun movies with Leslie Nielson. She is also a member of Scientology.
Early life
Presley was born at Brooklyn Naval Hospital in Brooklyn, New York City. Her maternal grandfather, Albert Henry Iversen (1899-1971), emigrated from Egersund in Norway to the United States in 1905. He married Lorraine Davis (1903-1984), who was of Scots-Irish and English ancestry. They had three children: Albert, Jr. (March 1922), James Richard (March 1924) and Anna Lillian Iversen (March 1926). Anna was later called, or her name was changed to, Ann. She was called Rooney (short for Annie Rooney) as a child. At the age of 19, she gave birth to Priscilla. They both still have cousins in Norway. In a letter to the City Hall of Egersund, Ann asked for information about their relatives, and wrote that Priscilla was interested in knowing about them; Priscilla's parents then visited family members in Norway in 1992.
She attended General H.H. Arnold High in Wiesbaden, West Germany.
References
Other websites
Priscilla Presley at the Internet Movie Database (IMDb)
1945 births
Living people
Actors from Brooklyn
American movie actors
American television actors
Elvis Presley
Scientologists
Curb Your Enthusiasm

Curb Your Enthusiasm is an American television sitcom. It is produced by HBO. It premiered on October 15, 2000. The series was created by comedian Larry David, as a fake version of himself. It follows him as a TV writer and producer in Los Angeles, though for one season he is in New York City. It also stars Cheryl Hines as Larry's wife, Jeff Garlin as his manager and best friend, Jeff, and Susie Essman as Jeff's wife, Susie.
It is filmed in Cinema verite style, meaning the characters know the camera is there, and add it into the acting style.
After the eighth season ended in September 2011, Curb Your Enthusiasm went on a hiatus. The series finally returned for a ninth season in October 2017, while a tenth season is in production since October 2018.
References
2000 American television series debuts
2000s American sitcoms
2010s American sitcoms
2020s American sitcoms
Adultery in fiction
English-language television programs
Television series about friendship
Television series about marriage
Television series set in Los Angeles
Miikka Kiprusoff

Miikka Sakari Kiprusoff (pronounced "MEE-kah KIHP-roo-sawf") (born October 26, 1976) is a Finnish retired professional hockey goaltender. He played 11 seasons in the NHL mainly with the Calgary Flames.
The Calgary Flames announced on September 9, 2013 that Kiprusoff had retired.
Awards
He was named to the SM-liiga All-Star Team during the 1998-99 season.
Urpo Ylonen trophy (1998-99)
Jari Kurri trophy (1998-99)
He was named as a First Team All-Star during the 2005-06 NHL season
Vezina Trophy (2005-06)
William M. Jennings Trophy (2005-06)
Molson Cup (2005-06, 2006-07, 2008-09)
References
Other websites
1976 births
American Hockey League players
Calgary Flames players
Living people
San Jose Sharks players
Vezina Trophy winners
Swedish Hockey League players
Finnish ice hockey goaltenders
Battle of Zama

The Battle of Zama was a battle in Carthage around 19 October 202 BC. It had elephants ands ground infantry. The Roman Republic, led by Scipio Africanus, won against Carthaginians, led by Hannibal. It was the last battle in the Second Punic War.
Other websites
200s BC
October events
Punic Wars
Little Totham

Little Totham is a village and civil parish in Maldon District, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 372 people living in Little Totham.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings

Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings is a real-time strategy video game. It is developed by Ensemble Studios and published by Microsoft. It was released in 1999 for Microsoft Windows and Macintosh. It is the second game in the Age of Empires series. The Age of Kings is set in the Middle Ages and contains thirteen playable civilizations.
There are five historically based campaigns, which conscript the player to specialized and story-backed conditions, as well as three additional single-player game modes; multiplayer is also supported.
The design team focused on resolving significant issues in Age of Empires, but noted on release that some problems remained.
Age of Empires II: HD Edition was an updated high-definition graphics version of the game. It was released in 2013. The HD Edition includes the original game and the expansion The Conquerors, as well as new campaigns, civilizations, and it has an updated graphics for high-resolution displays. A remaster, Age of Empires II: Definitive Edition, was released in November 2019.
Other websites
Windows games
Video game sequels
Real-time strategy video games
PlayStation 2 games
Mobile games
Konami games
1999 video games
Bullseye (sports)

A bullseye is the centre of a target in certain sports. It is also the name given to any shot that hits the bullseye. Sports that use targets with bullseyes include archery and shooting.
Sports words
Rinzi Lham

Rinzi Lham is an archer from Bhutan. She competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. She was born on 10 October 1967.
References
Other websites
1967 births
Living people
Bhutanese archers
Bhutanese Olympians
S.M. Caen

S.M. Caen is a football club which plays in France.
1910s establishments in France
1913 establishments in Europe
French football clubs
Caen