pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Brunswick, Missouri

Brunswick is a city in Chariton County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Elitserien

Elitserien (literally, the "Elite League") is the name of several Swedish sport leagues that cover the whole of Sweden. In most sports, Elitserien is the highest league, with the second highest usually named Allsvenskan.
Elitserien leagues:
Elitserien (badminton)
Elitserien (bandy)
Elitserien (baseball)
Elitserien (chess)
Elitserien (men's curling)
Elitserien (women's curling)
Elitserien (orienteering)
Elitserien (men's rugby union)
Elitserien (women's rugby union)
Elitserien (speedway)
Elitserien (tennis)
Elitserien (men's volleyball)
Elitserien (women's volleyball)
Leagues formerly named Elitserien:
Elitserien (1927-35), the highest ice hockey league 1927-1935
Swedish Hockey League, the highest ice hockey league, named Elitserien 1975-2013
Swedish Super League (men's floorball), the highest men's floorball league, named Elitserien 1995-2007
Swedish Super League (women's floorball), the highest women's floorball league, named Elitserien 1997-2012
Elitserien (men's basketball), the highest men's basketball league 1954-1992, now Basketligan
Elitserien (women's basketball), the highest women's basketball league 1957-2001, now Basketligan dam
Elitserien (women's bandy)
Elitserien (men's table tennis)
Elitserien (women's table tennis)
Handbollsligan, called Elitserien between 1990-2016
Svensk handbollselit, called Elitserien between 1989-2016
Thomas Gibson

Thomas Ellis Gibson (born July 3, 1962) is an American actor and director, best known for the television series Chicago Hope, Dharma & Greg and Criminal Minds.
References
Other websites
1962 births
American movie actors
American television actors
American Roman Catholics
Actors from South Carolina
People from Charleston, South Carolina
Living people
Bob Riley

Robert Renfroe "Bob" Riley (born October 3, 1944) is an American politician. He is a member of the Republican party. He was the 52nd Governor of Alabama from 2003 until 2011. He was first elected to office in 2002 and re-elected in 2006. Riley was born in Ashland.
Personal life
He has a wife, four children (one is dead), and seven grandchildren.
References
Other websites
National Governors Association--Alabama Governor Bob Riley biography
Bob Riley for Governor - Official campaign site
Follow the Money--Bob Riley 2006 campaign contributions
On the Issues--Bob Riley issue positions and quotes
Project Vote Smart--Governor Robert R. 'Bob' Riley (AL) profile
1944 births
Living people
American Baptists
Governors of Alabama
Real estate developers
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Sohni Mahiwal

Sohni Mahiwal or Suhni Mehar (Punjabi: swhny m`ynwl, soohnnii mhiiNvaal; Sindhi: shNy myhr) is one of the four popular tragic romances of Punjab. The others are Sassi Punnun, Mirza Sahiba, and Heer Ranjha. Sohni Mahiwal is a tragic love story which reverts the classical motif of Hero and Leader. The heroine Sohni, unhappily married to a man she despises, swims every night across the river using an earthenware pot to keep afloat in the water, to where her beloved Mehar herds buffaloes. One night her sister-in-law replaces the earthenware pot with a vessel of unbaked clay, which dissolves in water and she dies in the whirling waves of the river.
The story also appears in Shah Jo Risalo and is one of seven popular tragic romances from Sindh. The other six tales are Umar Marui, Sassui Punhun, Lila Chanesar, Noori Jam Tamachi, Sorath Rai Diyach and Momal Rano commonly known as Seven Heroines (Sindhi: st swrmywn ) of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai. Shah begins the story at the most dramatic moment, when a young woman cries out for help in the cold river, attacked by crocodiles. The whole chapter (Sur Sohni) is merely an extension of this dreadful and yet hoped-for moment when the vessel of her body breaks and she, faithful to her pre-eternal love-covenant with Mehar, will be forever united through death.
Sohni is one of the favourite folktales both in Sindh and Punjab.
Prose
Treaty of Shimonoseki

The Treaty of Shimonoseki (, ) was signed between the Qing Dynasty and the Empire of Japan at Shimonoseki in 1895. It ended the First Sino-Japanese War (1894 - 1895).
Main terms of the treaty
Korea was not a vassal-state under China. Korea would became an independent nation.
China had to give Japan 200 million taels (a tael had usually a little more silver than a (Spanish dollar).
Formosa, the Pescadores and the Liaotung peninsula ceded to Japan.
Chungking, Soochow, Hangchow and Shashih had to be opened for Japanese trading.
Japanese people were allowed to build industries and sell their products in China.
Other websites
the Treaty of Shimonoseki (Chinese Version)
the Treaty of Shimonoseki (Japanese Version)
19th century in Japan
Shimonoseki
19th-century treaties
1895
19th century in China
Gasconade, Missouri

Gasconade is a city in Gasconade County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
St. Nicholas Magazine

St. Nicholas Magazine was a 19th-century American monthly children's magazine. It was published between 1873 and 1943 by Scribner's & Co. It was directed for 32 years by Mary Mapes Dodge. Writers published in the magazine include Louisa May Alcott, Frances Hodgson Burnett, and Rudyard Kipling. It folded in 1943.
References
19th-century American children's magazines
American monthly magazines
Dustin Diamond

Dustin Neil Diamond (January 7, 1977 - February 1, 2021) was an American actor, director, comedian, and musician. He was best known for his role as Samuel "Screech" Powers in Saved by the Bell. Diamond was born in San Jose, California.
On December 26, 2014, Diamond was arrested in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin for stabbing a man at a bar. On May 29, 2015, Diamond was convicted of two misdemeanors and was sentenced to four months in prison. He served three months and was released on probation.
In January 2021, Diamond was diagnosed with stage-4 small-cell lung carcinoma. He died from the disease while undergoing chemotherapy in Cape Coral, Florida on February 1, 2021 at the age of 44.
References
Other websites
1977 births
2021 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from California
Movie directors from California
Musicians from California
Actors from San Jose, California
Criminals from California
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in Florida
The Unholy Garden

The Unholy Garden is a 1931 American romantic drama movie directed by George Fitzmaurice and was based on the story by Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur. It stars Ronald Coleman, Fay Wray, Estelle Taylor, Warren Hymer, Tully Marshall, Lawrence Grant, Henry Kolker and was distributed by United Artists.
Other websites
1931 drama movies
1930s American romance movies
1930s American drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies directed by George Fitzmaurice
2022 FIFA World Cup Group H

Group H of the 2022 FIFA World Cup will be from 24 November to 2 December 2022. The teams in the group are Portugal, Ghana, Uruguay and South Korea. The top two teams will go to the round of 16.
Teams
Notes
Standings
In the round of 16:
The winners of Group H will play the runners-up of Group G.
The runners-up of Group H will play the winners of Group G.
Matches
All times listed are local, AST (UTC+3).
Uruguay vs South Korea
Portugal vs Ghana
South Korea vs Ghana
Portugal vs Uruguay
Ghana vs Uruguay
South Korea vs Portugal
Discipline
Fair play points will be used as tiebreakers if the teams are tied after the overall and head-to-head rules. These points are based on yellow and red cards given to a team. The points are:
first yellow card: minus 1 point;
indirect red card (second yellow card): minus 3 points;
direct red card: minus 4 points;
yellow card and direct red card: minus 5 points;
References
Other websites
2022 FIFA World Cup
Etel Adnan

Etel Adnan (24 February 1925 - 14 November 2021) was a Lebanese-American Feminist writer, poet, essayist, and visual artist.
Honors
In 2003, Adnan was named "arguably the most celebrated and accomplished Arab American author writing today" by the academic journal MELUS: Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States.
Legacy
Besides her literary works, Adnan worked on visual works in a variety of media, such as oil paintings, movies and tapestries, which have been exhibited at galleries across the world.
Personal life
She lived in Paris and Sausalito, California. Adnan openly identifies as lesbian.
She was openly a lesbian.
Adnan died in Paris on 14 November 2021, at the age of 96.
References
Other websites
Website of Etel Adnan
Translated excerpt from Sitt Marie Rose
Culturebase (in German)
Anne Mullin Burnham, Reflections in Women's Eyes, 1994, Saudi Aramco World
1924 births
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Lebanese poets
American feminist writers
American poets
American artists
Lesbian feminists
LGBT writers
LGBT people from California
Writers from California
2021 deaths
Rochefort, Neuchâtel

Rochefort is a municipality in Boudry in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland. On 1 January 2016, the municipality of Brot-Dessous became part of Rochefort.
Localities
Brot-Dessous, Chambrelien, Champ-du-Moulin, Fretereules, Les Grattes, Montezillon, Rochefort and La Tourne.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Neuchatel
Thing

Thing or The Thing may refer to:
Philosophy
An object, being, or entity
Thing-in-itself (or noumenon), the reality that underlies perceptions, a term coined by Immanuel Kant
Thing theory, a branch of critical theory that focuses on human-object interactions in literature and culture
History
Thing (assembly), also transliterated as ting or thing, a historical Germanic governing assembly
The Thing (listening device), a Soviet bug used during the Cold War for eavesdropping on the U.S. ambassador to the Soviet Union
The Thing (art project), a 1990s community based in New York City
Film and television
The Thing from Another World, often referred to as The Thing, 1951 science fiction movie based on the novella Who Goes There?
The Thing (1982 movie), a remake of the 1951 movie, directed by John Carpenter, more closely following the original novella Who Goes There?
The Thing (2011 movie), a prequel to the 1982 movie
Thing (The Addams Family), television series character, it resembles a hand
"The Thing", a season 4 episode 17 of SpongeBob SquarePants
Fred and Barney Meet the Thing, a 1979 13-episode animated series produced by Hanna-Barbera
Comics
Thing (comics), a superhero in the Marvel Universe and member of the Fantastic Four
The Thing!, a 1950s comic book series from Charlton Comics
Music
The Thing (jazz band), a Norwegian/Swedish jazz trio formed in 2000
The Thing (Jazz Crusaders album), a 1965 album, or the title song
The Thing (The Thing album), a 2000 album
Songs
"The Thing" (song), a 1950 song, recorded by Phil Harris and others
"The Thing", a B-side song on the single release of "Velouria" by Pixies
"Things", a song by Jerry Lee Lewis from Young Blood
"Things" (Bobby Darin song), a song by Bobby Darin from the album Things and Other Things
Other uses
The Thing (video game), a 2002 video game sequel based after the events of the 1982 film
The Thing (roadside attraction), an attraction in the U.S. state of Arizona
Thing, terminology for entities in the Doom engine
Volkswagen 181, an automobile sold in the U.S., from 1968 to 1980, as the "Thing"
À l'Olympia

A l'Olympia (English: At the Olympia) is a live album by Canadian singer Celine Dion.
Track listing
"Des mots qui sonnent" (Luc Plamondon, Aldo Nova, Marty Simon) - 4:15
"Where Does My Heart Beat Now" (Robert White Johnson, Taylor Rhodes) - 8:16
"L'amour existe encore" (Plamondon, Richard Cocciante) - 4:17
"Je danse dans ma tete" (Plamondon, Romano Musumarra) - 4:27
"Calling You" (Bob Telson) - 6:41
"Elle" (Eddy Marnay, Paul Baillargeon) - 3:12
Medley Starmania: "Quand on arrive en ville/Les uns contre les autres/Le monde est stone/Naziland, ce soir on danse" (Plamondon, Michel Berger) - 6:33
"Le blues du businessman" (Plamondon, Berger) - 7:04
"Le fils de Superman" (Plamondon, Germain Gauthier) - 4:27
"Love Can Move Mountains" (Diane Warren) - 5:25
"Un garcon pas comme les autres (Ziggy)" (Plamondon, Berger) - 3:19
"The Power of Love" (Candy DeRouge, Gunther Mende, Mary Susan Applegate, Jennifer Rush) - 6:08
"Quand on n'a que l'amour" (Jacques Brel) - 4:08
Charts and certifications
Charts
Certifications
Release history
References
1994 albums
Celine Dion albums
Aubigny, Vendée

Aubigny was a commune. It was in Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in west France. On 1 January 2016, it became part of the new commune of Aubigny-les-Clouzeaux.
References
Former communes in Vendee
Wakarusa, Indiana

Wakarusa is a town in Harrison and Olive townships in Elkhart County, Indiana, United States. The population was 1,758 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Indiana
Afroasiatic languages

Afroasiatic (Afro-Asiatic), also called Afrasian or Hamito-Semitic or Semito-Hamitic, is a large language family. They are mainly spoken in Western Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa and parts of the Sahel. There are around 300 Afroasiatic languages that are still spoken. About 495 million people speak an Afroasiatic language as their first language. There are six branches of the language family: Berber, Chadic, Cushitic, Egyptian, Omotic and Semitic. The most spoken language is Arabic, a Semitic language. It has around 313 million native speakers.
References
Morogoro tanker explosion

On 10 August 2019, a fuel tanker exploded in Morogoro, Tanzania. It killed at least 89 people and injuredat least 55. It was one of the largest disasters of its kind in Tanzania.
The incident happened in the town of Morogoro. A fuel tanker crashed and people gathered at the accident site to steal the fuel. The tanker exploded during the looting, burning 60 people to death. Another 55 people were injured in the incident and many suffered serious burns.
References
2019 crimes
2019 fires
2010s crimes in Africa
2019 explosions in Africa
August 2019 events
21st century in Tanzania
Bridgeport, Illinois

Bridgeport is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
Origne

Origne is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
P. K. Subban

Pernell-Karl Sylvester Subban ( ; born May 13, 1989) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played a total of 13 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Montreal Canadiens, Nashville Predators, and the New Jersey Devils. He has also played for Team Canada and won a gold medal with them at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.
He currently does work as a broadcast analyst for the NHL on ESPN panel.
Career
Before playing in the NHL, Subban played 4 years with the Belleville Bulls of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). Subban was drafted with the 43rd overall pick by the Montreal Canadiens in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft. He made his NHL debut with the Canadiens on February 12, 2010, in a 3-2 loss to the Philadelphia Flyers. During the game, he assisted on a Glen Metropolit goal for his first point in the NHL. On April 26, 2010, Subban played in his first NHL playoff game. He also recorded his first NHL playoff point when he assisted on a Michael Cammalleri goal. He scored his first goal on April 30, 2010, in game one of Canadiens' second round series against the Pittsburgh Penguins.
On September 20, 2022, Subban announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey
References
Other websites
Official website
1989 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Ice hockey people from Ontario
James Norris Memorial Trophy winners
Living people
Montreal Canadiens players
Sportspeople from Toronto
Nashville Predators players
New Jersey Devils players
Ontario Hockey League players
Anthracite

Anthracite, often referred to as hard coal, is a type of dark coloured coal. Anthracite produces the fewest pollutants per unit of heat released, having the highest-heat value, and the lowest sulfur content. At the moment, deposits are largely depleted.
Anthracite is the most metamorphosed type of coal currently known to science.
China does most mining of anthracite. Other producers are Russia, Ukraine, North Korea, South Africa, Vietnam, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States (east of the Mississippi River and Pennsylvania). Total production in 2010 was 670 million tons.
References
Metamorphic rocks
Coal mining
Hazel W. Johnson-Brown

Hazel W. Johnson-Brown (October 10, 1927 - August 5, 2011) a member of the United States military. She was the 16th Chief of the United States Army Nurse Corps and the first African American woman to hold the title of Brigadier general. She served the military as a nurse from 1955 to 1983 when she retired.
The title of Brigadier general and 16th Chief of Army Nurse Corps was awarded to Hazel W. Johnson-Brown in 1979.
Early life
Hazel Winifred Johnson Brown was born on October 10, 1927. She was born and raised in Pennsylvania, United States. She is the daughter of Clarence L. Johnson Sr. and Gamett Henly Johnson. She had six siblings. It is said that she wanted to be a nurse from early childhood.
References
1927 births
2011 deaths
Nurses
African-American military personnel
People from Pennsylvania
United States Army
Great Northern Railway (Great Britain)

The Great Northern Railway (GNR) was a British railway company established in 1846. The main line ran from London King's Cross station via Hitchin, Peterborough, and Grantham, to York. There was a loop line from Peterborough to Bawtry (south of Doncaster) via Boston and Lincoln. There were also branch lines to Sheffield and Wakefield. On 1 January 1923 the company became a part of the London and North Eastern Railway. Today, the GNR main line forms part of the East Coast Main Line.
Pre-grouping British railway companies
1846 establishments in the United Kingdom
Fritz Pfeffer

Friedrich "Fritz" Pfeffer (1889--1944) was a German-born Jewish dentist who hid with Anne Frank in Amsterdam during the Holocaust (1941--1945). According to camp records, he died on 20 December 1944 in Neugamme (outside of Hamburg).
Life
Pfeffer was born Friedrich "Fritz" Pfeffer on 30 April 1889.
1889 births
1944 deaths
Anne Frank
Dutch physicians
German Jews
German doctors
German military personnel of World War I
German people of World War II
Holocaust victims
Jewish military people
Tui Ātua Tupua Tamasese Efi

Tui Atua Tupua Tamasese Tupuola Tufuga Efi (born Olaf "Efi" Tamasese) (born 1 March 1938), is a Samoan politician.
Tui Atua was Samoa's head of state (O le Ao o le Malo) from 2007 to 2017. He was Prime Minister of Samoa from 1976 to 1982 and again later in 1982. On 16 June 2007 he was elected as O le Ao o le Malo, Samoa's head of state, for a five-year term.
References
1938 births
Living people
O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa
Prime Ministers of Samoa
Mrs. Black Is Back

Mrs. Black Is Back is a 1914 American comedy-drama movie directed by Thomas N. Heffron and starring May Irwin, Charles Willis Lane, Clara Blandick, Wellington A. Playter, Elmer Booth, Marie Pavis, Cyril Chadwick. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1914 comedy movies
1914 drama movies
1910s comedy-drama movies
American silent movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Thomas N. Heffron
Paramount Pictures movies
Australian Music Online

Australian Music Online is a website about music in Australia. It started in March 2003, but the people who looked after it, the Australian Government, stopped working on it on 31 March 2007.
References
Other websites
Australian Music Online homepage
Entertainment websites
Australian music
Windows 98

Windows 98 is an operating system for computers. Released on June 25, 1998 by Microsoft, it is the successor of Windows 95. It came before Windows Me. Support for Windows 98 ended on July 11, 2006.
Windows 98 was seen by many as a small upgrade to Windows 95, rather than a rebuilt version of Windows. The biggest changes were:
Internet Explorer (a web browser) was made part of the GUI (what the user sees) and the file manager. This had already happened in the last versions of Windows 95 that were released. This is called 'web integration'.
Larger disk partitions (separations) were allowed.
New tools were added to help make the computer run the way a user wants it to. System Configuration Utility is a tool that lets users turn off programs they do not need to use the computer. Disk Cleanup let users delete old files the computer made.
Some add-ons that were made for Windows 95 were included with Windows 98, such as the changes to the shell from Microsoft Plus! for Windows 95.
Because Microsoft made Internet Explorer such an important part of Windows 98, the company was taken to court by the United States government. This was because they felt it was unfair to other companies who made web browsers.
It is not supported anymore, but many people still use it on older computers that will not run Windows XP or later versions of Windows.
Press demonstration
Before the release of Windows 98, there was a press demonstration at Comdex in April 1998. Microsoft CEO Bill Gates was highlighting the operating system's ease of use and enhanced support for Plug and Play (PnP). When presentation assistant Chris Capossela plugged a scanner in and attempted to install it, Windows 98 displayed a Blue Screen of Death. Gates remarked after applause and cheering from the audience, "That must be why we're not shipping Windows 98 yet." Video footage of this event became a popular Internet phenomenon.
Second Edition
Windows 98 Second Edition (SE) was released in 1999. This was an official upgrade to Windows 98 which allowed people to use more types of computer hardware, like monitors and printers, and also let more than one machine on a network use the same Internet connection.
References
Other websites
Windows 98 Homepage. Microsoft. Retrieved on April 22, 2006.
HPC:Factor Windows 98 / 98SE Patches & Updates Guide
A discussion board at MSFN containing links to unofficial upgrades and patches for this system.
Windows 98 System Requirements
GUIdebook: Windows 98 Gallery - A website dedicated to preserving and showcasing Graphical User Interfaces
Windows 98/98SE UpgradePack - Accumulative patch for recent Windows 98 updates
BBC News: BBC News: Microsoft shuts down Windows 98
PC World: The shut down of Windows 98 is a cause for concern
Daylight Saving Time (DST) Fix
Windows 98 Generic USB Mass Storage Device Drivers - enables Windows98 to support most modern USB flash drives.
Microsoft operating systems
Pine Plains (town), New York

Pine Plains is a community in Dutchess County, New York, United States.
Towns in New York (state)
Dutchess County, New York
Ekaterina Zubacheva

Ekaterina Zubacheva (born 2 April 1982) is a Russian water polo player. She played for the Russian women's national water polo team in the 2007 World Aquatics Championships and 2015 World Aquatics Championships.
References
1982 births
Living people
Russian water polo players
Elkin Ramírez

Elkin Fernando Ramirez Zapata (26 October 1962 - 29 January 2017) was a Colombian singer-songwriter. He was best known as the lead singer of the rock band Kraken. He was also a member to bands such as Kripzy (1981-1982) and Ferrotrack (1983-1984). He joined Kraken in 1985. He was born in Medellin, Antioquia.
Ramirez died from brain cancer on 29 January 2017 in Medellin. He was 54.
References
1962 births
2017 deaths
Colombian singer-songwriters
Cancer deaths in Colombia
Deaths from brain cancer
Rock singers
Singers from Medellin
Writers from Medellin
American Tragedy (movie)

American Tragedy is a 2000 television movie broadcast on CBS from November 12, 2000 to November 15, 2000. It is based on the O. J. Simpson murder case for the 1994 murder of his ex-wife, Nicole Brown Simpson, and her friend, Ron Goldman. It was produced by Fox Television Studios.
It won a Satellite Award and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award.
Cast
Ving Rhames as Johnnie Cochran
Ron Silver as Robert Shapiro
Bruno Kirby as Barry Scheck
Darryl Alan Reed as Carl Douglas
Nicholas Pryor as Gerry Uelman
Robert LuPone as Robert Kardashian
Ruben Santiago-Hudson as Christopher Darden
Diana LaMar as Marcia Clark
Christopher Plummer as F. Lee Bailey
Richard Cox as Alan Dershowitz
Raymond Forchion as O. J. Simpson
Clyde Kusatsu as Judge Lance Ito
References
American television movies
Osselle-Routelle

Osselle-Routelle is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Osselle (the seat) and Routelle.
References
2016 establishments in France
Communes in Doubs
Gonzalo Alvarado

Gonzalo Alvarado Cornejo was a weightlifter from Peru. Cornejo competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
Year of birth missing
Possibly living people
Peruvian weightlifters
Peruvian Olympians
Kyoko Yano

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Yano was born in Yokohama on June 3, 1984. After graduating from Kanagawa University, she joined Urawa Reds in 2007. In 2007 season, she was selected Best Young Player awards. She retired end of 2012 season. In 6 seasons, she played 111 matches in Nadeshiko League and she was selected Best Eleven every season.
In June 2003, Yano was a Kanagawa University student, she was selected to play for the Japan national team at the 2003 AFC Championship. At this competition, on June 11, she debuted and scored a goal against Guam. She played at the World Cup 3 times (2003, 2007 and 2011) and at the Summer Olympics 3 times (2004, 2008 and 2012). Japan won the championship at the 2011 World Cup and silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics. She played 74 games and scored 1 goals for Japan until 2012.
Statistics
References
Other websites
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Urawa Red Diamonds Ladies players
Footballers at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Footballers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Footballers at the 2012 Summer Olympics
2003 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2007 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2011 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2003 AFC Women's Championship players
2006 AFC Women's Asian Cup players
2010 AFC Women's Asian Cup players
Footballers at the 2006 Asian Games
Footballers at the 2010 Asian Games
Olympic medalists in football
Japanese Olympic silver medalists
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
FIFA Women's World Cup-winning players
Asian Games medalists in football
Asian Games gold medalists for Japan
Asian Games silver medalists for Japan
Medalists at the 2006 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2010 Asian Games
Sportspeople from Yokohama
Century common year

In the Gregorian calendar, a century common year is a year that is divisible by 100 but not 400. Therefore, like all other common years, these years do not have a February 29. This is the only case where a year that is divisible by 4 is a common year.
In the obsolete Julian calendar, all years divisible by 4, including century years, were leap years. This rule resulted in too many leap years, so the Gregorian calendar added a new rule that a century year must be divisible by 400 to be a leap year. This is why the years 1600, 2000, and 2400 are leap years, while 1700, 1800, 1900, 2100, 2200, and 2300 are common years even though they are all divisible by 4. The Gregorian calendar was introduced in 1582, so the first century common year was 1700.
The start days of century common years varies. The century year begins on Friday if the remainder obtained by dividing it by 400 is 100, Wednesday if the remainder is 200, and Monday if the remainder is 300. Thus, century leap years always begin on Saturday.
References
Years
Calendars
Pteranodon

Pteranodon was a large pterosaur from the Upper Cretaceous period. About 1200 partial skeletons have been found, more than any other pterosaur. It lived in the area of the Western Interior Seaway.
Fossil Pteranodon have been found in Kansas, Alabama, Nebraska, Wyoming, and South Dakota.
Appearance
With its wings open it was up to 7 meters across. Pteranodon might have lived much like an albatross, spending a lot of time over the ocean, looking for fish. It had no teeth in its long mouth, and it had a small pouch like a pelican at the back of its jaw. Pteranodon had a big crest at the back of its head. Pteranodon longiceps had a straight crest that went backwards, and Pteranodon sternbergi had a bigger, flatter crest that went upward.
Life style
Pteranodon lived mainly on offshore rookeries. Most Pteranodon fossils are found where, at the time, they were hundreds of kilometres from the coastline.
They certainly fed on fish. Fossilized fish bones have been found in the stomach area of one Pteranodon. Other specimens have fragments of fish scales and vertebrae near the torso.
Females of both species were smaller than the males, and had small, rounded crests. The crests were probably used in display, though they may have had other functions as well.
References
Pterosaurs
Radio control

Radio control is controlling vehicles by radio wave signals. It is often used for making models of cars, boats, helicopters and airplanes move on their own like real ones. For controlling models, an operator uses a transmitter that has the model's controls on it. When a control is moved, the radio signal changes. The part on the model that takes the changing signals and helps turn them into movement is called the receiver. The receiver then tells a special kind of motor called a servo to move part of the model.
On a car or boat, a servo is usually used for steering. Model sailboats use a servo to adjust the sail as well as the rudder, or steering device. On airplanes and helicopters, servos are used not only for steering but for up and down pitch. If the model uses an engine to make it run, a servo is used to control the speed of the engine. A model which operates with an electric motor usually has something called an electronic speed control or "ESC" to control its speed.
Unmanned aerial vehicles controlled by radio are used for many purposes, including war.
Electronics
toys
weapons
Andrew Smith (zoologist)

Sir Andrew Smith KCB (3 December 1797 - 11 August 1872) was a Scottish surgeon, explorer, ethnologist and zoologist. He is known as the father of zoology in South Africa. He discovered many species in his major work, Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa. Smith was born in Hawick, Roxburghshire.
References
Scottish scientists
Scottish writers
British explorers
British zoologists
British ornithologists
1797 births
1872 deaths
Surgeons
British ethnologists
Red algae

Red algae are members of the phylum Rhodophyta. This is a large group of aquatic algae with about 6000 species. They have reddish phycobilin pigments--phycoerythrin and phycocyanin.
The red algae are a distinct group. They have eukaryotic cells without flagella and centrioles. Their chloroplasts lack external endoplasmic reticulum. These chloroplasts have unstacked (stroma) thylakoids.
Phycobiliproteins are accessory pigments, which give them their red color. What these pigments do is the same as what chlorophyll does: absorb sunlight as energy, which is then used to fuel the building of organic compounds.
Red algae store sugars as a type of starch outside their plastids.
Most red algae are multicellular, macroscopic, marine, and reproduce sexually. The usual red algal life history is an alternation of generations with three generations rather than two.
Chloroplasts evolved following an endosymbiotic event between an ancestral, photosynthetic cyanobacterium and an early eukarytoic phagotroph.
Most species grow near tropical and subtropical shores below the low-tide mark. A few are found in fresh water. Red algae is used to make the food Nori.
References
Algae
Terneuzen

Terneuzen, Zeelandic and East Flemish: Terneuzen or Neuzen, is a municipality and town in Zeeuws-Vlaanderen, Province of Zeeland, the Netherlands.
About 55,000 people were living in the municipality in 2017.<br/ >
About 25,000 people were living in the town in 2015.
The municipality borders the Western Scheldt, and the Belgian Province of East Flanders.
Terneuzen received city rights in 1584.
The south entrance of the Western Scheldt Tunnel is in Terneuzen.
Other websites
Cities in the Netherlands
Municipalities of Zeeland
Settlements in Zeeland
Kud Wafter

is a Japanese adult visual novel developed by Key released on June 25, 2010 for Windows PCs.Kud Wafter is Key's eighth game, along with other titles such as Kanon, Air, and Clannad. Key will release a version of Kud Wafter without the erotic content, and the game will be ported to the PlayStation Portable.
The story follows the lives of high school students Riki Naoe and his close friend Kudryavka Noumi as they start to see more of each other in a romantic relationship. The gameplay in Kud Wafter follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the title character Kudryavka, also known as for short.
References
Other websites
Kud Wafter official website
Anime
2010 video games
Cesano Boscone

Cesano Boscone is a city in northern Italy. It is in the Lombardy Region. About 23,000 people live there.
References
Cities in Lombardy
Remipedia

Remipedia is a class of blind crustaceans. They live in coastal aquifers.
So long as the water is salty, these little animals can be found.
They are found in almost every ocean basin, including in Australia, the Caribbean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean. They live in subtropical waters.
The first described remipede was a fossil called Tesnusocaris goldichi (early Pennsylvanian). Since 1979 at least 17 living species have been identified.
Genetic studies suggest that remipedes are the arthropods most closely related to insects.
Anatomy
Remipedes are long. They have a head and a long trunk of up to forty-two similar body segments. The swimming appendages are on the sides of each segment, and the animals swim on their backs. They are generally slow-moving.
They have fangs connected to secretory glands. It is not known whether these glands secrete digestive juices or poisonous venom. They have a primitive body plan in crustacean terms, and may be a basal, ancestral crustacean group.
At least one species, Godzilliognomus frondosus, has an organised brain, with a particularly large olfactory area. Species which live in dark environments need to detect scents in the water. The size and complexity of the brain suggested that Remipedia might be the sister taxon to Malacostraca, regarded as the most advanced crustaceans.
References
Crustaceans
Jim Wright

James Claude Wright, Jr. (December 22, 1922 - May 6, 2015) was an American politician from Texas. He served for 34 years in the U.S. House of Representatives and was the Speaker of the House from 1987 to 1989. Wright resigned from the House in 1989 because of a scandal.
References
Other websites
View Photos from the Jim Wright Collection from Weatherford College, hosted by the Portal to Texas History
The Jim Wright Scandal
Media Watch comparison of the treatment of the Meese and Wright resignations
Stories I Never Told the Speaker, by Wright's Chief of Staff Marshall Lynam
1922 births
2015 deaths
Cancer deaths in Texas
Deaths from oral cancer
Speakers of the United States House of Representatives
United States representatives from Texas
Politicians from Fort Worth, Texas
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
20th-century American politicians
Majority leaders of the United States House of Representatives
Haverhill, Iowa

Haverhill is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Hartford, Michigan

Hartford is a city in Van Buren County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Charlemagne Péralte

Charlemagne Massena Peralte (1886 - 1 November 1919) was a leader in Haiti. He stood against the US Invasion of his country in 1915. He led fighters called the Cacos against the US forces in Haiti. The US needed to get more soldiers because Peraite was difficult to stop. Peralte is a hero in Haiti today.
Early life
He was born in 1886 in the Hinche, His family had come from the Name on birth certificate: Francois Borgia Charlemagne Peralte, Date of birth on birth certificate: 10 October 1885. His father was General Remi Massena Peralte.
Source for correction: 1885-1985, Un Centenaire; Charlemagne Peralte,, Georges Michel. Privately published in Port-au-Prince, 1989. Footnote, p. 19. Cites research of Roger Gaillard concerning birth and baptismal certificates in Premiere Ecrasement du Cacoism, Port-au-Prince:Le Natal, 1981. Also appears in Douglas Henry Daniels's English translation of Michel's book,Charlemagne Peralte and the First American Occupation. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing CO., 1996.
Haitian fighters
An officer by career, Charlemagne Peralte was a military officer and chief of the city of Leogane when the US Marines invaded Haiti in July 1915. (See United States occupation of Haiti (1915-1934)) He did not surrender to US troops without fighting, He quit his job and went home to Hinche to take care of his family's land. In 1917, he was arrested. He tried and failed to rob a police payroll. He was sent to labor camp for five years. He escaped. He then got other fighters and began battles against US troops. Peralte's fighters were called "Cacos", a historic name of previous heroes. The Cacos were strong fighters. The US had to send more soldiers. The US had to use airplanes. The "Cacos" attacked Port-au-Prince in 1919, but did not win.
Death and aftermath
Peralte and his "Cacos" fought for two years. He began a new a provisional government in the north of Haiti, He was betrayed by one of his officers, Jean-Baptiste Conze. Conze led a US soldier into the camp of the "Cacos" near Grand-Riviere Du Nord. The US soldier was Herman H. Hanneken and was promoted afterwards.Peralte was shot in the heart at close range. His body was taken,
The US troops took a picture of Charlemagne Peralte's body tied to a door. The picture was shown in many parts of the country. The picture looked like the crucifixion and made Peralte a hero and a martyr. His body was removed from its grave in 1935 for a special funeral. The then-President of Haiti, Stenio Vincent attended. The funeral was held in Cap-Haitien. His grave can still be seen today. A portrait of Charlemagne Peralte can now be seen on Haitian coins. These coins were stamped by the government of Jean-Bertrand Aristide after his 1994 return.
References
1886 births
1919 deaths
Haitian people
Child's Play 3

Child's Play 3 is a 1991 American slasher movie and the third installment in the Child's Play movie series. The movie is written by Don Mancini, and directed by Jack Bender, with Brad Dourif returning as the voice of Chucky.
Although released only nine months later, the story takes place eight years following the events of 1990's Child's Play 2.
References
1991 horror movies
Child's Play movies
Universal Pictures movies
American horror movies
Claude Jarman Jr.

Claude Jarman Jr. (born September 27, 1934) is an American actor. A child actor, he was known for his roles in Rio Grande starring alongside John Wayne and Maureen O'Hara and in High Barbaree. He was nominated for an Academy Award in 1946. His final movie role was in Disney's The Great Locomotive Chase (1956).
References
Other websites
1934 births
Living people
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Nashville, Tennessee
Penny Hardaway

Anfernee Deon "Penny" Hardaway (born July 18, 1971, in Memphis, Tennessee) is a former American professional basketball player in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was in the United States basketball team at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
References
African-American basketball players
American Olympic gold medalists
Miami Heat players
New York Knicks players
Orlando Magic players
Phoenix Suns players
Sportspeople from Memphis, Tennessee
1971 births
Living people
American basketball players
Promontory fort

A promontory fort is a defensive structure located above a steep cliff. One is usually located above a steep cliff, often only connected to the mainland by a small neck of land. Most seem to date to the Iron Age. They are mainly found in Brittany, Ireland, the Orkney Islands, the Isle of Man, Devon and Cornwall.
Ireland
Only a few Irish promontory forts have been excavated and most date to the Iron Age, though some, like Dunbeg (County Kerry) might have originated in the Bronze Age. Others, like Dalkey Island (County Dublin) contain imported Eastern Mediterranean pottery and have been reoccupied and changed in the early medieval period.
Isle of Man
On the Isle of Man promontory forts are found particularly on the rocky slate headlands of the south. Four out of more than 20 have been excavated and several, especially in Santon, can be visited using the Raad ny Foillan coastal footpath. All have a rampart on their vulnerable landward side, and excavations at Cronk ny Merriu have shown that access to the fort was via a strongly built gate.
The Scandinavians who arrived in the Isle of Man in the eighth and ninth centuries AD sometimes re-used these Iron Age promontory forts.
Devon & Cornwall
Promontory forts can be found all along the coast of Penwith. Maen Castle, near to Land's End is one of the oldest, having been dated to around 500 BC. They are also found in other districts, e.g. The Rumps near Padstow and Dodman Point on the southern Cornish coast as well as Rame Head close to Plymouth. In Devon, Burgh Island and Bolt Tail are located on the south coast and Embury Beacon and Hillsborough on the north coast.
The famous site at Tintagel may be a rare example of promontory fort whose occupation continued after the Romans and from there into later periods.
Brittany
Caesar's de Bello Gallico describes the Veneti in southern Armorica - a powerful sea-faring people allied with the southern British during the war of 56 BC - as living in clifftop oppida. Their capital was Darioritum on the Morbihan bay, now modern Vannes/Gwened. The Veneti were linguistically British: they spoke Breton, which was derived from Cornish, and they once ruled Cornwall and Devon. They had close trade ties. When they were attacked by the Romans in Brittany, Julius Caesar reports that Cornwall sent them military aid.
References
Nancy Edwards, The Archaeology of Early Medieval Ireland (London, Batsford 1990).
Manx National Heritage - Promontory Forts
Cronk ny Merriu MNH
Maen Castle Retrieved 14 May 2007.
Other websites
Pretanic World - Chart of Neolithic, Bronze Age and Celtic Stone Structures
Buildings and structures in Northern Ireland
Isle of Man
Forts
Wells County, Indiana

Wells County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 27,636 people lived there. The county seat is Bluffton.
References
1837 establishments in Indiana
Indiana counties
The Monroes (1966 TV series)

The Monroes was a 1960s American western series that ran for one season and 26 episodes on ABC. It ran from 7 September, 1966 to 15 March, 1967 and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
American drama television series
Western (genre) television series
1966 television series debuts
1967 television series endings
English-language television programs
ABC network series
Northern England

Northern England, also known as the North of England, North Country or simply the North, is the northern part of England. People have different ideas about which parts of England are in Northern England, but it usually includes the counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, County Durham, Lancashire, Northumberland, Westmorland and Yorkshire, as well as parts of Lincolnshire. There are big cities in Northern England, but there are also large mountains and lakes. The biggest Northern cities are Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester, Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Sheffield.
Northern England has a long history: it was where many battles between England and Scotland were fought, and it was the place where the Industrial Revolution began. Nowadays, most of the industry is gone and Northern England is poorer than Southern England. However, Northern England still has its own culture and way of speaking, and many Northerners are proud of the region.
Area
The area roughly spans from the River Trent to the Scottish border in the north. However, people disagree about where the southern border is. Some people say Northern England starts near Birmingham, while some people say it only starts at the River Tees. The government says that Northern England is made up of three statistical regions: the North East, North West and Yorkshire and the Humber. These have a combined population of around 14.9 million as of the 2011 Census and an area of 37,331 km2 (14,414 sq mi).
Geography
Northern England contains much of England's national parkland but also has large areas of urbanization, including the conurbations of Greater Manchester, Merseyside, Teesside, Tyneside, Wearside, South and West Yorkshire.
More readings
References
Other websites
Regions of England
Plastid

A plastid is a self-reproducing organelle of plants and algae. A plastome is the DNA genome of a plastid.p341 They are like tiny machines inside cells: each makes or stores important chemicals used by the plant.
Examples of plastids are:
Chloroplasts: photosynthesis; other plastids may have developed from chloroplasts. Etioplasts are chloroplasts which have not been exposed to light.
Chromoplasts: pigment synthesis and storage.
Leucoplasts: colourless, make terpenes such as resin. Sometimes they develop into more specialized types of plastid:
Amyloplasts: starch storage
Elaioplasts: fat storage.
Proteinoplasts: store & modify protein.
Statoliths: detect gravity.
Plastids in algae
Plastids in algae and hornworts may differ from plant plastids. In algae, the term "leucoplast" is used for all unpigmented plastids and their function differs from the leucoplasts of plants.
Glaucocystophytic algae contain muroplasts, which are similar to chloroplasts except that they have a cell wall, similar to that of prokaryotes. Rhodophytic algae contain rhodoplasts, which are red chloroplasts which allow the algae to photosynthesise to a depth of up to 268 metres.
Genetics and evolution
Plastids are one of the many different types of organelles in the cell. In endosymbiont theory, plastids originated as cyanobacteria. This was first suggested by Mereschkowsky in 1905. Schimper in 1883 had said chloroplasts closely resembled cyanobacteria.
Almost all chloroplasts are thought to derive directly or indirectly from a single endosymbiotic event. Mitochondria also derive from symbiosis, but chloroplasts are found only in plants and protista. The chloroplast is surrounded by a double-layered composite membrane with an intermembrane space; further, it has reticulations, or many infoldings, filling the inner spaces. The chloroplast has its own DNA, which codes for redox proteins involved in electron transport in photosynthesis.
References
Botany
Organelles
DNA
Avast Antivirus

Avast Antivirus is a brand of antivirus software. It is a free downloadable software that is compatible with Windows XP through Windows 10. It has many features, Avast! Cloud services and upgrades can be bought from inside the program. There are no PC maintenance features. In May 2013, it was the top download of free antivirus of Softonic.
References
Antivirus software
Free software
Javier Gonzales

Javier Gonzales (1966 - February 9, 2022) was an American Democratic politician. He was the 42nd Mayor of Santa Fe, New Mexico from 2014 to 2018. Gonzales was the city's first and only openly gay mayor. He was chair of the Democratic Party of New Mexico from 2009 until 2013.
Gonzales died from cancer at a hospital in Santa Fe on February 9, 2022, at the age of 55.
References
1966 births
2022 deaths
Cancer deaths in New Mexico
Mayors of Santa Fe, New Mexico
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
LGBT politicians
Gay men
Chèvremont

Chevremont is a commune. It is found in the region Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in the northeast of France.
References
Communes in Territoire de Belfort