pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bruce Gamble

Bruce George Gamble (May 24, 1938 - December 30, 1984) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played 10 seasons in the NHL between 1962 and 1972.
Resources
Other websites
Goaltenders.info profile of Bruce Gamble
Find A Grave Memorial
1938 births
1984 deaths
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Memorial Cup winners
Philadelphia Flyers players
Rochester Americans players
Stanley Cup champions
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
Toronto Maple Leafs players
American Hockey League players
Central Professional Hockey League players
Little Jeannie

"Little Jeannie" is a 1980 song by Elton John and is taken from his 14th studio album 21 at 33. It went to number 1 in Canada, number 3 in the United States, number 4 in Switzerland, number 5 in New Zealand, number 8 in South Africa, number 9 in Australia and number 33 in the United States.
References
1980 songs
Elton John songs
Soft rock songs
Adèle Dumilâtre

Adele Alphonsine Dumilatre (30 June 18214 May 1909) was a French ballerina associated with the romantic ballet. She was born in Paris to Michel Dumilatre, an actor in the Comedie-Francaise. He hoped she would become a tragedienne, but her dance talent led her to the ballet of the Paris Opera. She performed from 1840 to 1848. She rose quickly from minor parts to principal roles. At eighteen she danced La Sylphide. She created the roles of Myrtha in Giselle and the title role in Lady Henriette. Rich gentlemen sustained her power at the Opera. She danced in Milan and London where she created the title role in The Marble Maiden (1845) by Arthur Saint-Leon. She married Louis Drake y del Castillo in 1848 and bore him three children. She died in Paris and was buried in the Montmartre Cemetery. Her older sister Sophie was also a prominent Parisian ballerina.
References
1821 births
1909 deaths
Ballerinas
French ballet dancers
Entertainers from Paris
Sorano

Sorano is a comune in the Province of Grosseto in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Settlements in Tuscany
Almazul

Almazul is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Home run

A home run, abbreviated HR, is a term in baseball for when the batter hits the ball and touches all the bases without an error being made by the team on defense. The most common way for a batter to hit a home run is to hit the ball over the outfield fence in fair territory. If the ball goes over the outfield fence but it is ruled a "foul ball", it does not count as a home run. Another way for a batter to hit a home run is to hit what is called an "inside-the-park" home run. If the batter touches all four bases after he hits the ball and it stays on the field, he scores a home run. This is an inside-the-park home run as long as no error is committed by the fielding team on the play.
In the early days of Major League Baseball, a home run was not awarded to a ball hit over the fence to win the game if the winning run scored before the batter-runner were to reach home plate to score. Therefore, what would otherwise be walk-off home runs were not commonplace, and players were often robbed of home runs. Due to this, for instance, Babe Ruth is not credited with a particular walk-off home run that would bring his career total to 715.
Related pages
Six (cricket)
Baseball rules
Baseball statistics
Demerara Falls tree frog

The Demerara Falls tree frog (Boana cinerascens) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru and Venezuela.
The adult male frog is 3.1 to 3.5 cm long from nose to rear end. The adult female frog is 3.3 to 3.7 cm long. The skin on their backs is green with small yellow spots and smaller red spots. The skin on their bellies can be blue.
This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night. The female can lay eggs any time of the year, 400 at a time. She usually lays eggs near streams. The tadpoles hide in the dead leaves near the bottom of the stream.
References
Frogs of South America
Daming Sunusi

Muhammad Daming Sunusi (born in Bulukumba, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, June 1, 1952) is a judge from Indonesia. He became controversial for his words "rape victims and perpetrators alike, enjoy" in the House of Representatives at the fit and proper test as a potential Supreme Court Justice.
References
Other websites
Pengadilan Tinggi Palembang
1952 births
Living people
Indonesian politicians
Judges
Brading

The ancient 'Kynges Towne' of Brading is the main town of the civil parish of the same name, which used to cover about a tenth of the Isle of Wight but now includes the town itself and Adgestone, Morton, Nunwell and other outlying areas between Ryde, St Helen's, Bembridge, Sandown and Arreton.
References
Towns on the Isle of Wight
Huby-Saint-Leu

Huby-Saint-Leu is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Buddy DeFranco

Boniface Ferdinand Leonard "Buddy" DeFranco (February 17, 1923 - December 24, 2014) was an American jazz clarinet player. He was known for performing with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.
DeFranco died in Panama City, Florida at the age of 91.
References
Other websites
Official biography
extensive Downbeat interview on his life and colleagues
IMDB Profile
1923 births
2014 deaths
American clarinetists
American jazz musicians
Musicians from New Jersey
Musicians from Chicago
People from Camden, New Jersey
Emajuddin Ahamed

Emajuddin Ahamed (15 December 1933 - 17 July 2020) was a Bangladeshi political scientist, author and educator. He was the 21st vice-chancellor of the University of Dhaka during 1992 to 1996. He was awarded the Ekushey Padak in 1992. He was born in Malda district, Bengal Presidency.
Ahamed died from a cerebral hemorrhage in Dhaka on 17 July 2020, aged 86.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
Bangladeshi writers
Bangladeshi academics
Political scientists
The Big Wedding

The Big Wedding, 2013, is a romantic-comedy movie. It is about marriage and divorce in New England. It is also about deception. Katherine Heigl plays Lyla, Susan Sarandon plays Bebe, and Amanda Seyfried plays Missy.
The movie was released on April 26, 2013. The movie made almost $4 million more than its budget of $32 million. That, however, was not considered very good.
References
2013 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Lionsgate movies
BBC Television Centre

BBC Television Centre (sometimes abbreviated TVC or TC) in White City, London is home to much of the BBC's television output. Since 1998, almost all of the corporation's national TV and radio news by BBC News is made there too.
References
BBC
J. J. Williams (rugby union)

John James Williams MBE (1 April 1948 - 29 October 2020), known universally as J. J. Williams, was a Welsh rugby union player. He played for the national team as a winger thirty times from 1973 to 1979. From 1974 to 1977, he played for the British and Irish Lions. Williams was born in Maesteg, Wales.
Williams died on 29 October 2020 in Maesteg at the age of 72.
References
1948 births
2020 deaths
Welsh rugby union players
Silistra Province

Silistra Province is a province of Bulgaria. The capital city is also named Silistra. Other municipalities are Alfatar, Dulovo, Glavinitsa, Kaynardzha, Sitovo, and Tutrakan.
References
Provinces of Bulgaria
Nuwara Eliya

Nuwara Eliya (), () is a city in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. Pidurutalagala is located inside Nuwara Eliya. Nuwara Eliya is the Sri Lankan city with the highest elevation, with elevation of over 1,868 meters above sea level.
Cities in Sri Lanka
Crunk&B

Crunk & B (also known as C&B or crunk 'n' blues) is a type of music that combines crunk music and contemporary R&B. Both the name and music were created by Lil Jon after he produced "Yeah!" for Usher and "Okay" for Nivea in 2004.
References
Music genres
Mullah

In may Islamic countries Mullah or Mula is the name given to a man with an education in Islamic theology and law. The title Mullah is commonly used for petty local Islamic clerics or mosque leaders.
It is primarily understood in the Muslim world as a term of respect for a religiously educated man.
References
Islamic law
Islamic theology
Serbia at the 2018 Winter Paralympics

Serbia sent people to compete at the 2018 Winter Paralympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. One person on the team is para-Nordic skier Milos Zaric. In addition to para-Nordic skier, Zaric is also a para-athlete. He is the world champion in the men's F55 javelin.
Team
The table below contains the list of members of people (called "Team Serbia") that will be participating in the 2018 Games.
Russian doping scandal
15 National Paralympic Committees and the International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation signed a letter expressing support for the National Paralympic Committee of Russia in August 2017. The countries included Armenia, Belarus, Bulgaria, Vietnam, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, China, Laos, Moldova, Mongolia, Serbia, Tajikistan, Montenegro, and South Korea. They asked the IPC Governing Board to consider letting Russia compete at the 2018 Winter Paralympics. The letter was signed weeks before the IPC Governing Board met in Abu Dhabi. In September 2017, this decision was reviewed and upheld. The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) still had concerns about doping in Russian sport. All the conditions the IPC required of the Russians were not met.
History
Serbia first competed at the Winter Paralympics in 2010, and had yet to win a medal going into the 2018 edition of the Games. Serbia was represented by Jugoslav Milosevic in 2014. He competed in para-alpine skiing. The upper limb amputee competed in the slalom and giant slalom standing events.
Para-Nordic skiing
Skiers
Milos Zaric competes in two sports: para-athletics and para-Nordic skiing. In 2017, he won a gold medal at the 2017 IPC Athletics World Championships in the men's F55 javelin. A few months later, he competed in para-Nordic skiing at the World Cup in Oberried, Germany. The World Cup was the first time he was part of Team Serbia at an international sporting competition.
Schedule and results
On 12 March, the 15 km race takes place, with standing and vision impaired women starting at 10:00 PM. Thee sprint classic qualification takes place on 14 March from 10:00 AM - 11:25 AM for both men and women in all classes. It is followed in the afternoon by the semifinals and finals. The classic race takes place on 17 March. The standing and visually impaired women's race takes place from 10:00 AM - 12:30.
References
Nations at the 2018 Winter Paralympics
Sport in Serbia
Xertigny

Xertigny is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
References
Other websites
Official site
Communes in Vosges
Bernice Cowton

Bernice Cowton is a British water polo player. She competed for Great Britain in the 2003 World Aquatics Championships.
She played for City of Sheffield Water Polo Club.
References
Other websites
water-polo-britain shutterstock
english-roses-european-masters-championships
world-championships-canada-beats-australia
British water polo players
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Lerum

Lerum is an urban area in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Lerum Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
CFP franc

The CFP franc (usually just called franc) is the currency used in some of France's overseas colonies (French Polynesia, New Caledonia and Wallis and Futuna). It was created in December 1945. The initials CFP originally stood for Colonies francaises du Pacifique ("French colonies of the Pacific") but now officially stand for Change Franc Pacifique ("Pacific Franc Exchange"). There are 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 CFP franc coins and 500, 1000, 5000 and 10 000 CFP franc banknotes. An ordinance of September 15, 2021, which entered into force on February 26, 2022, defines the name CFP franc as the "franc of the French communities of the Pacific"..
Currency of Oceania
Economy of France
French Polynesia
Post (movie)

Post () is a 1929 Soviet animated movie directed by Mikhail Tsekhanovsky.
References
Other websites
Soviet silent movies
Soviet animated movies
1929 movies
Karst Tates

Karst Tates (March 6, 1971 - May 1, 2009) was a Dutch man who tried to harm the Dutch Royal Family (including Willem Alexander and Beatrix). He tried to do this by making his car collide with the Royal Bus. This event happened in Apeldoorn, Netherlands on 30 April, 2009, the Dutch national holiday of Queen's Day (Koninginnedag). He did not succeed, but killed seven people who were watching the festivities and himself.
According to a policeman who claimed having talked to Tates, Tates said immediately after the crash that he had wanted to hit the members of the Royal Family that had just passed there in an open bus, because Willem-Alexander was a racist and a fascist in his view. After having been brought to hospital, Tates died from his wounds.
1971 births
2009 deaths
Dutch people
Murderers who committed suicide
Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers

Samuel Liddell (or Liddel) "MacGregor" Mathers, born as Samuel Liddell (8 or 11 January 1854 - 5 or 20 November 1918), was one of the most influential figures in modern occultism.
Early life
Samuel Liddell was born on either 8 or 11 January 1854 in Hackney, London, England. His father, William M. Mathers, died while Samuel Liddell was still a boy. His mother, whose maiden name was Collins, died in 1885. He attended Bedford Grammar School, and worked in Bournemouth, Dorset, as a clerk, before moving to London following the death of his mother.
His wife was Moina Mathers, sister of French philosopher Henri Bergson.
1854 births
1918 deaths
British esotericists
English writers
Occultists
Back

The word back has several meanings.
It is a part of the human body.
It can mean behind something.
It is the opposite of front.
Basic English 850 words
Hōei eruption

The started on December 16, 1707 (23rd day of the 11th month of the year Hoei 4) and ended about January 1, 1708 (9th day of the 12th month of the year Hoei 4) during the Edo period. There was no lava flow, but the Hoei eruption released at least 800 million cubic meters of volcanic ash. This ash spread over very large areas around the volcano. It even reached Edo almost 100 km away. Cinders and ash fell like rain in Izu, Kai, Sagami, and Musashi provinces. This eruption of Mount Fuji might have been caused by the 1707 Hoei earthquake
49 days earlier.
The eruption was on Mount Fuji's east-north-east slope and made three new volcanic openings called No. 1, No. 2, and No. 3 Hoei vents. The danger of the eruption increased over the next several days. After the first earthquake and explosion of cinders and ash, another stronger explosion happened a few days later. This explosion threw out rocks and stones. Mount Fuji has not erupted since; but scientists describe Fuji as an active volcano.
Hokusai's One Hundred Views of Mount Fuji includes an image of the small crater which developed from a secondary eruption site on the southwestern slope. This was called Hoeizan (Mount Hoei) because the eruption happened in year Hoei 4.
Today the crater can be visited from Fujinomiya Trail or Gotemba Trail of Mount Fuji.
Related disasters
In the year after the Hoei eruption, another related disaster happened. The Sakawa River flooded. Sand from the volcano fell and widely covered the fields east of Mount Fuji. Farmers made sand piles by dumping the ash and sand from their fields. The rain washed away the sand piles from the dumping grounds and into the rivers again and again. This made some of the rivers shallower, especially the Sakawa. Enough ash had fallen to partly block the river. The ash made temporary dams. Heavy rainfall on August 7 and 8, 1708, caused an avalanche of volcanic ash and mud and broke the dams. The river flooded the Ashigara plain.
Related pages
Historic eruptions of Mount Fuji
1707 Hoei earthquake
References
Other websites
Fu Shi Shan Huo Shan Fang Zai Xie Yi Hui (Council for Fuji volcano disaster reduction)
Fu Shi Shan Bao Yong Pen Huo (1707)Hou noTu Sha Zai Hai (PDF)(Distribution of sediment disasters after the 1707 Hoei eruption of Fuji Volcano in central Japan, based on historical documents)
Natural disasters in Asia
18th century in Japan
1707
1700s in Asia
1708
List of off-season Atlantic hurricanes

Off-season Atlantic hurricanes are very rare storms, but they can still happen. These storms form between November 30 and May 31, outside the Atlantic hurricane season.
Hurricanes
Pope Gregory IX

Gregory IX (; c. 1145 - 22 August 1241), born Ugolino dei Conti di Segni, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 178th Pope from 19 March 1227 until his death in 1241.
Early life
The Count of Segni lived in Anagni when his son Ugolino was born. The exact date of this birth is not known, but it was around 1145. Ugolino was a nephew of Pope Innocent III.
Cardinal
He was created Cardinal in 1198.
Pope
Cardinal di Conti was elected pope in 1227. He chose to be called Pope Gregory.
Related pages
List of popes
References
Other websites
"Gregory IX", Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1911
Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Gregory IX
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal Segni
1140s births
1241 deaths
Italian popes
The Return of the Pink Panther

The Return of the Pink Panther is a 1975 British-American mystery comedy movie directed by Blake Edwards and is the fourth movie in The Pink Panther series. It stars Peter Sellers, Herbert Lom, Christopher Plummer, Catherine Schell, Burt Kwouk, Peter Arne, Peter Jeffrey, Graham Stark and was distributed by United Artists.
Other websites
1975 mystery movies
1975 comedy movies
British mystery movies
British comedy movies
American mystery movies
American comedy movies
American sequel movies
Movies directed by Blake Edwards
Pink Panther
Movies set in Asia
Movies set in France
Movies set in Switzerland
Dr. Hook & The Medicine Show

Dr. Hook & The Medicine Show or simply just Dr. Hook was an American band. They formed in Union City, New Jersey in 1968. Their two best known songs were "Cover of the Rolling Stone" and "Sylvia's Mother".
American rock bands
Country bands
Musical groups from New Jersey
Musical groups established in 1967
1967 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in New Jersey
Musical groups disestablished in 1985
1980s disestablishments in New Jersey
1985 disestablishments in the United States
Marc Platt (dancer)

Marcel Emile Gaston LePlat (December 2, 1913 - March 29, 2014), better known by his stage name Marc Platt, was an American ballet dancer, musical theatre performer, and actor. He was best known for his role as Daniel Pontipee in the movie Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (1954). He was born in Pasadena, California. His father was an immigrant from France.
Platt died from pneumonia at a hospice on the morning of March 29, 2014 in San Rafael, California. He was 100 years old. He was outlived by his children.
References
Other websites
1913 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Los Angeles County, California
American centenarians
American dancers
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American choreographers
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in California
Eutrochium maculatum

Spotted Joe-pye weed (Eutrochium maculatum) is a species of plant. It belongs in the family Asteraceae. It is found in North America. Its height ranges from 60 to 200 cm. (24 to 79 in.).
Other websites
Eutrochium maculatum at Flora of North America
Eutrochium maculatum at Germplasm Resources Information Network
Asteraceae
Kevin Burkhardt

Kevin Burkhardt (born March 2, 1974) is a television field reporter for the New York Mets on SportsNet New York. Burkhardt works with Gary Cohen and Keith Hernandez or Ron Darling. He has also called New York Mets spring training games and New Jersey Jackals. In June of 2012, he filled in for Gary Cohen for the first time during regular season. He appears on Mets shows doing hosting and reporting for Mets Hot Stove, Mets Pre-Game Live, Mets Post-Game Live, and Mets Year in Review. Outside of baseball, he was a beat reporter for the New York Jets and provided sports reporting for Time-Warner Cable and WCBS-AM. Burkhardt also called college football and Dallas Cowboys games for the Compass Media Networks. Burkhardt was paired with Danny White. He now calls games for the NFL on Fox with John Lynch and Erin Andrews.
Major League Baseball broadcasters
College football broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Living people
1974 births
Nasser Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah

Sheikh Nasser Bin Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah (; 27 April 1948 - 20 December 2020) was a Kuwaiti royal and politician. He was the First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense of Kuwait from 2017 until 2019. Nasser was the oldest son of Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah. He was born in Kuwait City.
Nasser died on 20 December 2020, aged 72. He died two months after his father's death in September.
References
1948 births
2020 deaths
Kuwaiti people
Princes and princesses
Gizy

Gizy is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Azeotrope

Azeotropes are the mixtures of liquids which boil at a constant temperature. Azeotropes may be called constant boiling point mixtures or azeotropic mixtures.
Their proportions cannot be altered by simple distillation.
Types
Azeotropes are classified into two types
Minimum boiling azeotrope
Maximum boiling azeotrope
References
Chemical processes
Thermodynamics
Cheerleader effect

The Cheerleader effect, or group attractiveness effect is a kind of cognitive bias: People who are part of a group are seen as more attractive, than those who aren't. This observation is valid for both men and women. The effect was coined by Barney Stinson (played by Neil Patrick Harris) in American sitcom How I Met Your Mother. It was first academically described in a study done 2013, and the result is backed up by another in 2015.
Showing the effect may be difficult: The study done in 2015 was repeated, but did not show the same result. According to the research team, this may be due to cultural differences, since the new study was performed in Japan.
References
Cognition
Winona State University

Winona State University is an American public university in Winona, Minnesota. It is the oldest member of the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities system. WSU has more than 80 programs on its main campus. It was established in 1858.
Colleges and universities in Minnesota
1858 establishments in the United States
1850s establishments in Minnesota
Macaronesia

The Macaronesian islands, or simply Macaronesia is a modern name for several groups of islands of volcanic origin in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Europe and Africa. They belong to three countries: Portugal, Spain, and Cape Verde.
Origin of name
Macaronesia ( 'blessed', 'happy' and 'island'; 'blessed/fortunate islands'). This term was used by Ancient Greek geographers for islands to the west of the Strait of Gibraltar.
The modern use of the term Macaronesia goes to the botanist Philip Barker Webb in the 1830s for botanical descriptions. The name is occasionally misspelled "Macronesia" in analogy with Micronesia.
Islands included
The following groups of islands (archipelagos) are commonly counted as being part of the Macaronesia - from north to south:
Portuguese islands
Azores (): area , population 245,746 (2012)
Madeira Islands (): area , population 267,785 (2011)
Spanish islands
Canary Islands (): area , population 2,117,519 (2011)
Independent
Cape Verde (): area , population 523,568 (2013 est.)
Spanish is spoken in the Canary Islands and Portuguese in the rest of the islands. Cape Verde was a colony of Portugal but it is independent since 1975.
Geography and environment
The islands of Macaronesia are volcanic in origin, and are thought to be the product of several geologic hotspots.
The climate of the Macaronesian islands goes from Mediterranean in the Azores and Madeira to arid in Cape Verde. The Portuguese archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira have a generally cooler climate and higher rainfall than the Canary Islands and Cape Verde.
Even if the distances between the different groups of islands are large, the plants and animals are similar and there are many endemic plants that are found only in these islands.
The islands have a unique biogeography, and are home to several distinct plant and animal communities. The laurel forests, known as laurisilva, of Macaronesia are a type of mountain cloud forest with species of a vegetation type which originally covered much of the Mediterranean Basin when the climate of the region was more humid and evolved to adapt to island conditions. These forests once covered most of the Azores, Madeira, and parts of the Canary Islands ("Canaries") between 400-1200 m altitude (the eastern Canaries and Cape Verde being too dry).
Conservation issues
Cutting the trees for timber and wood, clearing vegetation for grazing and agriculture, and the introduction of plants and animals by humans has displaced much of the native vegetation. The laurisilva has been reduced to small pockets. As a result, many of the endemic biota of the islands are seriously endangered or extinct.
Notes
References
Other websites
Jerome Petit et Guillaume Prudent, " Macaronesie ", Changement climatique et biodiversite dans l'outre-mer europeen, UICN/ONERC, 2008, p. 124-137
Islands of Africa
Islands of Europe
State Anthem of Turkmenistan

The "State Anthem of Turkmenistan" (), officially called the "National Anthem of Independent, Neutral Turkmenistan" (), is the national anthem of Turkmenistan. It was adopted in 1992 and modified in 2008. During the Soviet era, the anthem of the Turkmen SSR was used.
Lyrics
References
Turkmen
1992
National symbols of Turkmenistan
1383

Events
January 22 - Marriage of King Richard II of England and Anne of Bohemia.
May 17 - King John I of Castile and Leon marries Beatrice of Portugal
July 7 - Death of the childless James of Baux, ruler of Taranto and Achaea and titular Latin Emperor.
Charles III of Naples becomes ruler of Achaea (now southern Greece).
Otto, the widower of Joan I of Naples, becomes ruler of Taranto (now eastern Italy).
Duke Louis I of Anjou inherits the claim to the Latin Empire (now western Turkey) but never uses the title of Emperor.
October 22 - King Fernando I of Portugal dies and is succeeded by his daughter, Beatrice of Portugal. A period of civil war and anarchy, known as the 1383-1385 Crisis, begins in Portugal due to Beatrice being married to the King John I of Castile and Leon.
The Teutonic Knights recommence war against pagan Lithuania.
Rao Chanda succeeds Rao Biram Dev as Rathore ruler of Marwar (now in western India).
Lowenbrau beer is first brewed.
Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep temple is built in present-day Thailand by King Kuena of Lanna.
Construction of the Bastille is completed in Paris.
Births
Amadeus VIII of Savoy (died 1451)
Yolande of Aragon, regent of Anjou (died 1443)
Pope Eugene IV (died 1447)
Anne of Gloucester, English noblewoman (died 1438)
Deaths
March 1 - Amadeus VI of Savoy (born 1334)
June 5 - Dmitry Konstantinovich, Russian prince (b. 1324)
June 8 - Thomas de Ros, 5th Baron de Ros, English Crusader (born 1338)
June 15 - John VI Cantacuzenus, former Byzantine Emperor
October 22 - King Fernando I of Portugal (born 1345)
Marilyn Maxwell

Marilyn Maxwell (August 3, 1921 - March 20, 1972) was an American actress and entertainer. She was a sex symbol in the 1940s and 1950s. She appeared in several movies and radio programs. She played Hazel Moon in Lost in a Harem (1944). She also played Grace Diamond in Champion (1949).
Maxwell was born in Clarinda, Iowa. She died from a heart attack at age 50.
References
1921 births
1972 births
Actors from Iowa
American movie actors
American radio actors
American television actors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Parliamentary system

A parliamentary system of government means that the executive branch of government has the direct or indirect support of the parliament. This support is usually shown by a vote of confidence. A balanced relationship between the executive and the legislature in a parliamentary system is called responsible government.
The separation of powers between the executive and law making branches is not as obvious as it is in a presidential system. There are different ways of balancing power between the three branches which govern the country (the executive (or ministers), the law makers and the judges).
Parliamentary systems usually have a head of government and a head of state. They change after their terms are over. The head of government is the prime minister, who has the real power. The head of state may be an elected president or, in the case of a constitutional monarchy, hereditary.
Examples of a few countries which practice parliamentary systems are India, Italy, Japan, and Latvia to name a few. Parliament is different in every country.
References
Forms of government
Democracy
Political systems
Metabolic syndrome

Metabolic syndrome is a combination of several medical issues. They increase the risk for heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes. 25% of people of the United States have metabolic syndrome.
The term "metabolic syndrome" dates back to at least the late 1950s, but came into common usage in the late 1970s to describe various associations of risk factors with diabetes mellitus that had been noted as early as the 1920s.
Associated health issues
Related health matters include but aren't limited to:
Raised cholesterol
Raised blood sugar
Insulin resistance
Reduced HDL cholesterol
Raised triglycerides
Central obesity
High blood pressure
Syndromes
Michela Sillari

Michela Sillari (born 23 February 1993) is an Italian rugby union player, three quarters of the center of Valsugana and international since 2012. At all Six Nations 2019, she was the best scorer for the national team (141 points) as well as the third best ever after Veronica Schiavon and Michela Tondinelli.
Life
She started rugby at seven years of age in the second grade, she was first in the youth teams of Amatori Parma and then moved to Noceto, and then to Lupe Piacenza.
In the 2011-12 season, she was in Colorno, and in February 2012 she made her debut for Recco in the 2012 Six Nations, against England.
In 2016, she moved to the Aylesford Bulls, later to Harlequin FC, with whom in April 2017 she was England champion, also achieving two goals in the final match against Bristol.
Later in the season, she returned to Colorno and took part in the 2017 Rugby World Cup in Ireland. In 2018, she was champion of Italy with the Parmense team and, at the end of the 2018-19 season, she moved to Padua.
References
1993 births
Living people
Italian rugby union players
Vincent Cannistraro

Vincent Cannistraro is the former head of the CIA's anti-terrorism center. He worked with the CIA for over 27 years. After leaving, he would become an advisor on terrorism to a few different companies and organizations, such as ABC News and the Holy See.
References
2019 deaths
Grumman C-2 Greyhound

The Grumman C-2 Greyhound is an American military aircraft used for transport duties. It serve only with the United States Navy on aircraft carrier. This kind of aircraft is known as COD for Carrier Onboard Delivery. In 2020 it will be replaced by CMV-22B Osprey.
Bibliography
Vietnam War aircraft
United States Navy aircraft
C-2
Oolong

Oolong (; (wulong, "black dragon") is a traditional semi-oxidized Chinese tea (Camellia sinensis) produced through a process including withering the plant under strong sun.
Oolong is especially popular in south China.
The creation of oolong tea involves repeating stages to achieve the desired amount of bruising and browning of leaves. Withering, rolling, shaping, and firing are similar to black tea.
References
Tea
Vladimir Grbić

Vladimir "Vanja" Grbic (born 14 December 1970) is a retired Serbian volleyball player. He is tall. He played as passer-side attacker.
Grbic was born in Klek in Socialist Republic of Serbia, Yugoslavia. He is Nikola Grbic's brother. He is a member of the Volleyball Hall of Fame.
With the national volleyball team of Yugoslavia, he won a gold medal in the 2000 Summer Olympics and a bronze medal in 1996 at Atlanta. His international victories include a silver medal in the 1998 World Championship and a gold medal in the 2001 European Championship.
Grbic Yugoslav Olympic Committee has declared him for the best sportsman of the year in 1996 and 2000. In 1999 and 2000, he received a Golden Badge, award for best athlete in Yugoslavia.
References
FIVB profile
1970 births
2004 Summer Olympics
Living people
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Yugoslavian Olympic bronze medalists
Yugoslavian Olympic gold medalists
Serbian volleyball players
Sportsmen
Agalychnis psilopygion

The flecked leaf frog (Agalychnis psilopygion) is a frog that lives in Colombia and Ecuador. Scientists have seen it between 100 and 500 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of South America
Sandie Shaw

Sandie Shaw (born Sandra Ann Goodrich on 26 February 1947 in Dagenham, London, England) is an English pop singer-songwriter. Shaw had three #1 singles on the United Kingdom Singles Chart during the 1960s. The hit songs included "(There's) Always Something There to Remind Me" (her cover of the Lou Johnson song in 1964), "Long Live Love" (a 1965 song) and 1967's "Puppet on a String". In 1965, she covered Petula Clark's award winning chart topping soul hit "Downtown". The song was on Shaw's first studio album Sandie.
Shaw retired from her singing career after 1972. She In 1983, she resumed her singing. In the 1980s Shaw covered two songs from the English rock band The Smiths. They were "I Don't Owe You Anything" and "Hand in Glove".
Shaw preferred to almost always perform on the concert stages while barefoot. That was the reason for which she was named the "Barefoot Pop Princess".
Shaw retired from the singing business in 2013.
References
Singer-songwriters from London
Members of the Order of the British Empire
English singer-songwriters
English pop singers
1947 births
Living people
NGC 720

NGC 720 is an elliptical galaxy in the Cetus constellation. It is about 78 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Elliptical galaxies
Defense in depth (computing)

Defense in Depth (also known as layered security and layered defense) is an information assurance (IA) concept. It uses multiple layers of security controls (defenses) placed throughout an information technology (IT) system. The multiple layers are not of the same security tool. It uses several different kinds of security with each protecting against a different security attack.
Background
Defense in depth is originally a military strategy. It seeks to delay rather than prevent the advance of an attacker by yielding space to buy time. The National Security Agency (NSA) changed the concept to be a comprehensive approach to information and electronic security.
The placement of protection mechanisms, procedures and policies is intended to increase the dependability of an IT system. Multiple layers of defense can prevent espionage. They also prevent direct attacks against critical systems. In terms of computer network defense, defense in depth measures should not only prevent security breaches but also buy an organization time to detect and respond to an attack.
Onion model
Defense in depth has long been explained by using the onion as an example of the various layers of security. The outer layer contains the firewall. Middle layers contain various controls. The data is in the center protected by the other defenses.
A newer concept is the kill chain. Borrowed from the military it is a method of detecting and breaking an opponent's kill chain. Lockheed Martin adapted this concept to information security, using it as a method for modeling intrusions on a computer network.
Related pages
Using more than one of the following layers constitutes defense in depth.
Antivirus software
Authentication and password security
Biometrics
Encryption
Firewall (networking)
Hashing passwords
Intrusion detection systems (IDS)
Logging and auditing
Multi-factor authentication
Vulnerability scanners
Physical security (e.g. deadbolt locks)
Internet Security Awareness Training
Virtual private network (VPN)
Sandboxing
Intrusion Protection System (IPS)
References
Other websites
Defense in Depth has Always Been a Valid Concept
Networks
Computer security
UC Browser

UC Browser is a mobile web browser. It was banned in India in 2020 for privacy issues and also banned in China in 2021 due to complaints of showing deceptive medical advertisements.
History
UC Browser was originally developed for Java ME smartphones in 2004 by UCWeb which is a subsidiary of the Alibaba Group. It is now available for Android, iOS, BlackBerry OS, Java ME, Symbian, Windows Phone, and Microsoft Windows platform.
References
Web browsers
Microsoft Windows software
Jack Skellington

Jack Skellington is the main character of the 1993 movie Nightmare Before Christmas. Jack is the "Pumpkin King" of Halloween Town, a world based on Halloween. Jack is voiced by Chris Sarandon. Danny Elfman provided Jack's singing voice. The character is shown on various merchandise.
References
Disney characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1993
Kingdom Hearts characters
The Nightmare Before Christmas
Duvet

A duvet is a type of bedding used as a blanket, on a bed. They are normally made of a cotton cover, filled with feathers and down or man-made fibres such as polyester, microfibre and hollowfibre. They are soft and comfortable, and keeps the person who's under it warm when sleeping. Additional bed throws (sometimes called a 'snug') may be added in the autumn/fall to add an extra layer of warmth.
Togs
The thickness of the duvet is measured by a tog rating. The higher the tog, the warmer the duvet will be. The warmest duvet on the market is currently a 15 tog. Most people who have heated houses will use a 4.5 tog duvet all year round, but sometimes in the autumn/winter people will upgrade to either a 7.0 or a 9.0 tog.
References
Cloth
Yapacana antbird

The Yapacana antbird (Myrmeciza disjuncta) is a species of bird in the Thamnophilidae family. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela. The species was named by Friedmann, in 1945.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
References
BirdLife International 2004. Myrmeciza disjuncta. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 26 July 2007.
Tyranni
Birds of South America
South Salt Lake, Utah

South Salt Lake is a city in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census, 26,777 people live in South Salt Lake.
References
Cities in Utah
Dissection (band)

Dissection was a Swedish black and death metal band from Stromstad, Sweden.
Dissection was formed in autumn 1989 by lead singer Jon Nodtveidt and bassist Peter Palmdahl. The band recorded and released a demo tape titled The Grief Prophecy in December 1990. The band released their debut album The Somberlain in 1993. Their second studio album Storm of the Light's Bane was released on November 17, 1995.
Their final studio album Reinkaos was released on April 30, 2006 in Europe and on May 16, 2006 in North America. The band a final European concert and broke up on 24 June 2006. On 13 August 2006, lead singer Jon Nodtveidt committed suicide by an apparent self-inflicted gunshot wound inside a circle of lit candles.
Band members
Final line-up
Jon Nodtveidt - vocals, guitars (1989-1997, 2004-2006) (+)
Set Teitan - guitars (2004-2006)
Tomas Asklund - drums (2004-2006)
Former
Peter Palmdahl - Bass (1989-1997)
Mattias "Mabe" Johansson - Guitar (1990) (live session)
Ole Ohman - Drums (1990-1995)
John Zwetsloot - Guitar (1991-1994)
Johan Norman - Guitar (1994-1997)
Tobias Kjellgren - Drums (1995-1997)
Emil Nodtveidt - Bass (1997) (session live)
Brice LeClercq - Bass (2004-2005)
Hakon Forwald - Bass (2005)
Erik Danielsson - Bass (2005-2006) (live session)
Discography
Albums
The Somberlain (1993)
Storm of the Light's Bane (1995)
Reinkaos (2006)
References
Other websites
Official website
1980s music groups
Musical groups established in 1996
1990s music groups
2000s music groups
Musical groups disestablished in 2006
2010s music groups
Black metal bands
Death metal bands
Melodic death metal bands
Swedish heavy metal bands
Crook of Devon

The Crook of Devon is a Perthshire village about 6 miles south west of Kinross on the A977. It was famous in the 17th century for its witch burnings. Down the road at the side of the Institute (Village Hall) on the right hand side is a field called Lamblaires and in the north west corner is the place where the witches were strangled and then burned at the stake.
References
Other websites
Overview of Crook of Devon
Villages in Scotland
Perth and Kinross
Pskov

Pskov (, ancient Russian spelling Pl'skov' (Pleskov)) is an old city in the northwest of Russia. It is the administrative center of Pskov Oblast. It is about east of the Estonian border, on the Velikaya River.
History
There was Pskov feudal republic depended of Novgorod.
Sister cities
Pskov is twinned with the following cities:
Tartu, Estonia
Arles, France
Gera, Germany
Kuopio, Finland
Neuss, Germany
Nijmegen, Netherlands
Paderborn, Germany
Perth, Scotland
Roanoke, United States
References
Other websites
Official website of the City of Pskov Administration
Capitals of oblasts of Russia
Pskov Oblast
Florimont

Florimont is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Territoire de Belfort
Robards, Kentucky

Robards is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Fight or flight response

The fight-or-flight response (or acute stress response) is a set of physiological changes that occur when an animal is threatened. The changes include increased heart rate, breathing rate and blood pressure.
This response was first described by W.B Cannon. He found that animals react to threats with a general discharge of the sympathetic nervous system. This leads to changes such as those mentioned above. The changes prepare the animal for fighting or fleeing. This response is the first stage of a general adaptation that regulates stress responses among vertebrates and other organisms.
Evolutionary perspective
The fight or flight response lets animals respond quickly to threats. This system is universal in vertebrates. That shows it is ancient in origin, and very important.
Humans have some problems with the system, because though they share the physiology with other animals, they rarely face a clear-cut fight or flight choice. Humans can try to talk their way through various problems and semi-threats, but they may suffer stress when the issues are not easily solved.
Other responses
Animals respond in many ways to situations which threaten them. The fight/flight choice is just one alternative. At one extreme is the way mother cats with kittens will defend them to the death if necessary. Another situation is the way many animals keep still when a predator is nearby. Their camouflage is often effective.
References
Ethology
Physiology
Honey Bunny in Kung Fu Challenge

Honey Bunny In Kung Fu Challenge is a 2018 Indian animated action movie. It is the third and final installment in the Sab Jholmaal Hai movie series.
Plot
When Choos Lee (the Bruce Lee in Honey and Bunny's world) arrives in Bunny's city and claims to be an unbeatable karate champion, Bunny challenges him for a competition. However, in order to win, he must perfect his martial arts skills.
References
Other websites
2010s Indian movies
Television movies
2018 animated movies
James Hardy (American football)

James W. Hardy, III (December 24, 1985 - June 7, 2017) was an American football wide receiver for the Baltimore Ravens. Hardy also played for the Buffalo Bills from 2008 to 2010. Hardy was drafted out of Indiana University by the Buffalo Bills with the 41st pick in the second round of the 2008 NFL Draft.
On June 7, 2017, a body was found in the Maumee River in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The next day, the Allen County Coroner determined the body to be that of Hardy. The cause of his death has yet to be determined. He was 31 years old.
References
Other websites
James Hardy's NFL player profile
1985 births
2017 deaths
Baltimore Ravens players
Buffalo Bills players
American football wide receivers
Sportspeople from Indiana
People from Fort Wayne, Indiana
Clarke County, Alabama

Clarke County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of 2020, 23,087 people lived there. The county seat is Grove Hill.
History
Clarke County was formed on December 10, 1812 by the Mississippi Territory. It is named in honor of General John Clarke of Georgia, who was later elected governor of that state. The county had many forts, built by settlers for protection during the Creek War (1813-1814). One of the most notable was Fort Sinquefield.
The first county seat was Clarkesville, formed in 1820. The seat was moved to Macon, later renamed Grove Hill, in 1831. During the American Civil War, the county was notable for its salt production.
Major highways
U.S. Highway 43
U.S. Highway 84
State Route 5
State Route 69
State Route 154
State Route 177
State Route 178
State Route 295
Border counties
Marengo County (north)
Wilcox County (northeast)
Monroe County (east)
Baldwin County (south)
Washington County (southwest)
Choctaw County (northwest)
Settlements
Cities
Jackson
Thomasville
Towns
Coffeeville
Fulton
Grove Hill
Communities
Alma
Bashi
Campbell
Carlton
Dickinson
Gainestown
Gosport
Morvin
Suggsville
Tallahatta Springs
Toddtown
Walker Springs
Whatley
Former communities
Choctaw Corner
Clarkesville
Failetown
References
Alabama counties
1812 establishments in the United States
1810s establishments in Alabama
Strawberry Alarm Clock

Strawberry Alarm Clock was an American psychedelic pop band that formed in Los Angeles, California in 1966. Their most famous song is Incense and Peppermints.
Musical groups from Los Angeles
American rock bands
Montbéliardot

Montbeliardot is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Domingo Cavallo

Domingo Felipe Cavallo (born July 21, 1946) is an Argentine economist and politician. Between 1991 and 1996 he was Economic Ministry of Argentina during Carlos Menem presidency and again for a short time in 2001 during the Fernando de la Rua presidency. He was known for making the U.S. dollar of legal use in Argentina.
He unsuccessfully ran for President of Argentina in 1999. From 1989 to 1991, he was the Minister of Foreign Affairs during the Carlos Menem presidency.
References
1946 births
Living people
Argentine economists
Argentine politicians
Gratiot County, Michigan

Gratiot County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 41,761 people live here. The county seat is Ithaca.
References
1855 establishments in Michigan
Michigan counties
Milton Brink

Milton "Milt, Curly" Brink (November 26, 1910 - October 31, 1999) was an American ice hockey player. He played 5 games in the NHL, all with the Chicago Black Hawks. Brink spent most of his ice hockey career in the American Hockey Association where he played a combined 5 seasons.
Career statistics
Other websites
1910 births
1999 deaths
American Hockey Association (1926-42) players
American ice hockey centers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Sportspeople from Minnesota
People from Hibbing, Minnesota