pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Arthur Schlesinger Jr

Arthur Meier Schlesinger, Jr., born Arthur Bancroft Schlesinger (October 15, 1917 - February 28, 2007), was an American historian and social critic. He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize. His work explored the liberalism of American political leaders, especially that of Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, and Robert F. Kennedy. He served as Special Assistant and Court Historian to the President in John F. Kennedy's administration. He wrote a lot about the Kennedy administration. These writings have the title A Thousand Days.
When the United States thought about invading Cuba at the Bay of Pigs, he was one of only two people who opposed the invasion. The other was William Fulbright. Schlesinger sat silent, except for a private memorandum to the president. He did this, because he did not want to undermine the President's desire for a unanimous decision.
When it had become clear the invasion had failed, Schlesinger later wrote: "In the months after the Bay of Pigs, I bitterly reproached myself for having kept so silent during those crucial discussions in the cabinet room ... I can only explain my failure to do more than raise a few timid questions by reporting that one's impulse to blow the whistle on this nonsense was simply undone by the circumstances of the discussion."
Schlesinger contributed many things to liberal theory. He was mostly for the kind of liberalism Kennedy did. He was admired for his wit, scholarship, and devotion to delineating the history and nature of liberalism. Since 1990 he had been a critic of multiculturalism.
He popularized the term "imperial presidency" during the Nixon administration by writing the book The Imperial Presidency.
References
1917 births
2007 deaths
American historians
Pulitzer Prize winners
International Air Transport Association

The International Air Transport Association is an international industry trade group of airlines. It is headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, where the International Civil Aviation Organization also is. The main goal of the organization is to assist airline companies to achieve lawful competition and uniformity in prices.
References
Other websites
IATA official website
Aviation organizations
Montreal
Organizations based in Canada
Oscar Fredrik Church

Oscar Fredrik Church () is a church building in Olivedal in the town of Gothenburg in Sweden. It belongs to the Gothenburg Oscar Fredrik Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was opened on Easter Sunday 1893.
References
Other websites
Church of Sweden churches
Churches in Gothenburg
Buildings and structures completed in the 19th century
List of Sam & Cat episodes

This is a list of episodes from the American sitcom Sam & Cat, shown on Nickelodeon. It is a crossover / spin-off of the shows Victorious and iCarly. Sam Puckett and Cat Valentine meet in Los Angeles. Sam moves in with Cat and they become best friends as well as babysitters. It started on June 8, 2013.
Seasons
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! scope="col" style="padding:0 9px;" rowspan="2" colspan="2"| Season
! scope="col" style="padding:0 9px;" rowspan="2"| Episodes
! scope="col" style="padding:0 90px;" colspan="2"| Original airing
|-
! scope="col" | Season premiere
! scope="col" | Season finale
|-
| scope="row" style="background:#F36; color:#100; text-align:center;"|
| 1
|35
|
|July 17, 2014
|}
Episode list
References
Other websites
2013 in American television
2014 in American television
Lists of comedy television series episodes
Lists of Nickelodeon television series episodes
Kabul ambulance bombing

The Kabul ambulance bombing happened on 27 January 2018 near Sidarat Square in Kabul, Afghanistan. At least 103 people were killed and 235 others wounded in the suicide attack. The Taliban were behind the attack.
A bomb was hidden in an ambulance and exploded at a second police checkpoint, according to officials. Its blast also destroyed vehicles, shops, and buildings nearby.
At least 103 people were killed and 235 others were injured.
References
2018 disasters in Asia
2010s building bombings
2010s explosions in Asia
2010s in Afghanistan
2010s massacres in Asia
Ambulance bombing
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2018
Building bombings in Asia
Car and truck bombings in Asia
Disasters in Afghanistan
Explosions in 2018
Explosions in Afghanistan
Islamic terrorist incidents in Asia
Islamic terrorist incidents in the 2010s
January 2018 events
Mass murder in 2018
Massacres in Afghanistan
Suicide bombings in Asia
Suicide bombings in the 2010s
Suicide car and truck bombings
Taliban
Terrorist incidents in 2018
Terrorist incidents in Asia in the 2010s
Eichendorf

Eichendorf () is a municipality in the district of Dingolfing-Landau in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Dingolfing-Landau
Geneva Lake

Geneva Lake (Potawatomi: Kishwauketoe, "Clear Water") is a freshwater lake in Walworth County in southeastern Wisconsin. The city of Lake Geneva is near the lake and named after it.
References
Lakes of the United States
Geography of Wisconsin
IRS tax forms

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issues tax forms to people and organisations who pay tax in the United States. These documents are used by taxpayers to report information about their finances. This includes information about income, which is required by the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) in order to calculate how much tax must be paid to the federal government of the United States. There are over 800 forms. The best-known of these is Form 1040 used by individual people.
Types of forms
Form 1040 is used by individual people. It is used to report their income, calculate how much tax they have already paid, and how much more they need to pay. These are issued every year, and each person must send the form back with their information written in. The forms are normally due by April 15 of the next year.
Form 990 provides the public with financial information about a specific organization. It is also used by government agencies to make sure organizations that do not have to pay tax (such as non-profit organizations) comply with the rules. By doing this, they make sure that these organizations are really not making any profits.
Form 1040NR is used by foreign workers who have earned income from the United States.
Informational returns report information to taxpayers to help them complete their own tax returns. They are prepared by employers and banks. Copies of them are also sent to the IRS. An example is Form 1098, which is used to report interest that a taxpayer has paid on his or her mortgage.
Several forms begin with the code W. Some examples of these include:
Form W-2 is used by an employer to report wages paid to employees. It also reports the tax that was deducted from those wages. Employers must complete a Form W-2 for each employee to whom they pay a salary or wage. An employer must mail out the Form W-2 to employees on or before January 31. This gives the employees about 2 months to finish their tax returns before the April 15 due date.
Form W-9 is used to request a taxpayer's identification number and certification. To apply for this, the taxpayer must give some basic information like name, marriage status, and social security number.
References
Other websites
Internal Revenue Service
Taxation in the United States
Spaichingen

Spaichingen is a town of the district of Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, it has about 13,000 people lived there.
Geography
Spaichingen lies on the Prim at the foot of the Dreifaltigkeitsberg (Holy Trinity Mountain). It is northwest of Tuttlingen, and southeast of Rottweil. It has an elevation of above sea level.
References
Other websites
Tuttlingen
Verdigris River

The Verdigris River is the lowest point in Kansas. It is a branch of the Arkansas River.
Rivers of Kansas
Web browser

A web browser is a computer program application for reading pages of the World Wide Web. Since the late 1990s, most personal computers and mobile phones and other mobile devices have a browser.
Web browsers are used by people to find and look at websites on the Internet. The first web browser was created in 1990. Many web browsers are available for free. All web browsers can go to websites but each browser has good things and bad things about it. For example, some browsers focus on data security and keeping computers safe from viruses. Other browsers are made so that web pages appear on-screen faster.
Examples
Some popular web browsers include:
Mozilla Firefox
Google Chrome
Opera
Safari
Internet Explorer included with Microsoft Windows
Microsoft Edge, a more modernized version of Internet Explorer, included with Windows 10
Other browsers are:
Flock
Epiphany
Web browsers and HTML
A webpage is one page of a website. Every web page has a web address.
A web browser goes to a web page using a web address. It downloads the HTML file stored at that address. Its browser engine then reads and translates the HTML file. The browser will then show the webpage on the screen as text, images and clickable links.
Other websites
What is browser? Video by Google
How browsers work
Web Browser -Citizendium
Gloversville, New York

Gloversville is a city in Fulton County, New York, United States.
Cities in New York (state)
Kia Carnival

The Kia Carnival is a car produced by Kia.
The first generation were launched in 1999 based on the Ford Windstar's platform. It were available with a 2.5 litre 6-cylinder petrol engine with 121 kW/165 hp and a 2.9 litre 4-cylinder turbo diesel engine with 93 kW/126 hp.
It gets a facelift in 2001, and were available until 2006 with a 2.5 litre 6-cylinder petrol engine with 110 kW/150 hp and a 2.9 litre 4-cylinder turbo diesel engine with 106 kW/144 hp.
In 2006, the second generation were launched based on the Hyundai Entourage's platform. It is available with 2.7 and 3.8 litre 6-cylinder petrol engines with 139 kW/189 hp and 187 kW/254 hp respectively, and a 2.9 litre 4-cylinder turbo diesel engine with 136 kW/185 hp.
Carnival
Kozhikode district

Kozhikode is a district in the state of Kerala, in India. It is divided into four taluks - Kozhikode, Vadakara, Koyilandy and Thamarassery.
Districts of Kerala
Werner Israel

Werner Israel, (October 4, 1931 - May 18, 2022) was a German-born South African-Canadian physicist, author, researcher, and professor. He taught at the University of Victoria. He was known for his studies of black holes. Israel first stated the No-hair theorem. In 1994, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.
Israel died on May 18, 2022 in Victoria, British Columbia at the age of 90.
References
1931 births
2022 deaths
Naturalized citizens of Canada
German physicists
German academics
South African scientists
South African writers
Canadian academics
Canadian physicists
Writers from Berlin
Scientists from Berlin
Writers from British Columbia
The Fury (1978 movie)

The Fury is a 1978 American supernatural thriller movie directed by Brian De Palma and based on the 1976 novel of the same name by John Farris. It stars Kirk Douglas, Amy Irving, John Cassavetes, Carrie Snodgress, Charles Durning, Dennis Franz, Daryl Hannah and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1978 thriller movies
1978 science fiction movies
American science fiction movies
American thriller movies
Movies directed by Brian De Palma
Jungle Fever (soundtrack)

Jungle Fever a soundtrack album by American musician Stevie Wonder to Spike Lee's movie Jungle Fever. It was released by Motown Records on May 28, 1991. It is Wonder's third soundtrack album and the music on the album was very "urban" as they had influences from new jack swing, hip hop as well as R&B and soul.
Critical reception
Jungle Fever received mixed reviews from critics. While some thought it was unappealing, others said it was his best work in years. A critic said he hadn't so freewilling since Hotter Than July.
Track listing
All songs written by Stevie Wonder, except "Chemical Love", lyrics by Stephanie Andrews.
"Fun Day" - 4:41
"Queen in the Black" - 4:46
"These Three Words" - 4:54
"Each Other's Throat" - 4:17
"If She Breaks Your Heart" (sung by Kimberly Brewer) - 5:03
"Gotta Have You" - 6:26
"Make Sure You're Sure" - 3:30
"Jungle Fever" - 4:55
"I Go Sailing" - 3:58
"Chemical Love" - 4:26
"Lighting Up the Candles" - 4:09
References
1991 albums
R&B albums
Soul albums
New jack swing albums
Stephen Bishop (musician)

Earl Stephen Bishop (born November 14, 1951) is an American singer-songwriter, actor and guitarist. His biggest hits include "On and On", "It Might Be You" and "Save It for a Rainy Day". He has performed music in movies such as National Lampoon's Animal House, The China Syndrome, Roadie, Summer Lovers, Tootsie, White Nights, The Money Pit, The Boy Who Could Fly and All I Want for Christmas. Bishop was born in San Diego, California.
Eric Clapton wrote in his autobiography that Bishop was one of his favorite singer-songwriters. On June 25, 2019, The New York Times Magazine listed Bishop with hundreds of other artists whose material was reportedly destroyed in the 2008 Universal Studios fire.
References
Other websites
1951 births
Living people
Actors from San Diego, California
American movie actors
American rock guitarists
American rock singers
American television actors
Television personalities from California
Musicians from San Diego, California
Singer-songwriters from California
Writers from San Diego, California
Communes of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department

The following is a list of the 198 communes of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence departement in France.
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Folco Quilici

Folco Quilici (9 April 1930 - 24 February 2018) was an Italian movie director and screenwriter. He directed a total of 22 movies between 1952 until his retirement in 2005. He was known for directing The Last Paradise, The Wind Blows Free, and The Sixth Continent. He also wrote the script for Dagli Appennini alle Ande. He was born in Ferrara, Italy.
Quilici died in Orvieto, Italy of a stroke on 24 February 2018 at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Italian movie directors
Italian screenwriters
Myopsida

Myopsida is a order of squid. It is made of two families: Australiteuthis and Loliginidae.
References
Cephalopods
Wheaton, Minnesota

Wheaton is a city in Traverse County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,424 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat.
References
Cities in Minnesota
County seats in Minnesota
Cheetos

Cheetos are an extremely popular snack food consisted of cheese curls made through Frito-Lay. The product has been sold using different mascots.
Snack foods
New Hope, Mississippi

New Hope is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Lowndes County, Mississippi, United States.
Census-designated places in Mississippi
Settlements in Lowndes County, Mississippi
Fabiola of Belgium

Queen Fabiola of Belgium (born Dona Fabiola de Mora y Aragon; 11 June 1928 - 5 December 2014) was the widow of King Baudouin. She was queen consort for 33 years, between her wedding in 1960 and her husband's death in 1993. The couple did not have children. When he died, the crown passed to her his younger brother, King Albert II.
On 5 December 2014, the Belgian Royal Palace announced Queen Fabiola had died that evening at Stuyvenbergh Castle in Laeken, Belgium, aged 86.
References
Other websites
Queen Fabiola - Official website of The Belgian Monarchy
Queen Fabiola: The Woman Behind The Hairdo - Website The Royal Universe
1928 births
2014 deaths
Kings and Queens of Belgium
Kings and Queens consort
People from Madrid
Rennaz

Rennaz is a municipality in the district of Aigle in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Vaud
Greeley County, Nebraska

Greeley County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 2,188 people lived there. The county seat is Greeley. It was founded in 1871.
References
1871 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
María Teresa Herreras López

Maria Teresa Herreras Lopez (born March 16, 1962 in Valladolid) is a swimmer from Spain. She has a disability and is an S3 type swimmer. She raced at the 1976 Summer Paralympics. She came in second in two different swimming races and third in two swimming races.
References
Spanish swimmers
Living people
1962 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
People from Valladolid
1976 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type S3
Carlisle, Iowa

Carlisle is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Cold

Cold is a relative term used in comparison with the adjective warm (opposite of cold). Because it is relative, there is no range in coldness. The temperatures in the winter season are often categorized as being cold. Cold is the opposite of hot.
The coldest possible temperature is -273.15 degC, which can be expressed as -459.67 degF on the Fahrenheit scale. This is called absolute zero. Absolute zero is also 0 K on the Kelvin scale and 0 degR on the Rankine scale
Cooling
Cooling is when an object gets cold, or lowers in temperature. This can happen by taking away heat, or by putting something in a place with a lower temperature. Fluids used to cool objects are called coolants.
Air cooling is making the temperature of an object lower using air. This will only work if the air is at a lower temperature than the object. The process will work better if there is more surface area on the object or if the item's mass can be made smaller.
Other ways to cool objects include using ice, dry ice, or liquid nitrogen. This works by convection; the heat is taken from the relatively warm object to the relatively cold coolant.
Cold locations and objects
The Boomerang Nebula is the coldest known place in the universe. Scientists believe the temperature is 1 K (kelvin) (-272.15 degC/-457.87 degF).
Herschel Space Observatory equipment is kept at temperatures below 2 K, using a large helium tank for cooling.
Neptune's moon Triton has a surface temperature of -235 degC (-390 degF).
Uranus has an atmospheric temperature of -215 degC (-355 degF).
Saturn has a temperature of -175 degC (-285 degF) at cloud tops.
Mercury, even though it is close to the Sun, is actually cold during the night. It has a temperature of about -170 degC (-275 degF). Mercury is cold at night because it has no atmosphere to trap in heat from the Sun.
Jupiter has a temperature of -145 degC (-230 degF) at the cloud tops.
Mars has a temperature of about -125 degC (-195 degF).
The coldest continent on Earth is Antarctica. The coldest place on Earth is the Antarctic Plateau, an area of Antarctica around the South Pole that has an altitude of around 3000 meters. The lowest measured temperature on Earth, , was recorded at Vostok Station on 21 July 1983.
References
Basic English 850 words
Take Care of My Little Girl

Take Care of My Little Girl is 1951 American drama movie directed by Jean Negulesco and is based on the 1950 novel of the same name by Peggy Goodin. It stars Jeanne Crain, Dale Robertson, Mitzi Gaynor, Jean Peters, Jeffrey Hunter, Helen Westcott and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1951 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Jean Negulesco
Westland, Michigan

Westland is a city in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, 84,094 people lived here.
References
Cities in Michigan
Burrow (disambiguation)

A burrow is a hole made by an animal.
Burrow can also mean:
Burrow (Shropshire), a hill in Shropshire, England
"The Burrow" (short story), a short story by Franz Kafka
The Burrow, residence of the Weasley family in the Harry Potter book series
FAU Arena or The Burrow, the Florida Atlantic University Arena
People with the family name Burrow
James Burrow, a Gentleman well versed in Natural and Mathematical knowledge
Sharan Burrow, Australian union official
Taj Burrow, Australian surfer
Thomas Burrow, orientalist, Professor of Sanskrit at Oxford
Related pages
Burro, a donkey
Borough
Květa Eretová

Kveta Eretova (21 October 1926 - 8 January 2021), nee Jenistova, was a Czech chess player. She held the title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM, 1986). She was a ten-time winner of the Czechoslovak Women's Chess Championship (1955, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1975, 1976, 1986). She was born in Prague.
Eretova died on 8 January 2021 in Prague, aged 94.
References
1926 births
2021 deaths
Chess players
Sportspeople from Prague
Czechoslovak sportspeople
Growth factor

A growth factor is something in the body that allows or deny cells to grow. These factors are normally made up of cell hormones or other proteins within the body. All growth factors occur naturally within cells and are necessary for the cell life progression and death.
History
The first growth factor discovered and publicly recognized was in 1986. It was recognized in the form of a Nobel Prize. The award was given to Rita Levi-Montalcini and Stanley Cohen.
References
Cell biology
Proteins
Apricot

An apricot is a drupe fruit. It is closely related to the plum.
Description
The apricot comes from a small to medium-sized tree, tall, with a trunk up to 40 centimetres in diameter with spreading, dense canopy; leaves are shaped somewhat like a heart, with pointed tips, about 8 centimetres (3 inches) wide.
Flowers: Flowers are white to pinkish in color.
Fruit: The fruit has only one seed; the color runs from yellow to orange and may have a red cast; the surface of the fruit is smooth and nearly hairless.
Related pages
List of fruits
Other websites
www.apricotseeds.org - includes information on medicinal uses of apricot seeds
Apricot Kernel products - About Apricot Kernel
Scintro fruit book - All about fruits
Prunus
National symbols of Armenia
Gilberto Gil

Gilberto Passos Gil Moreira (born 26 June 1942), better known as Gilberto Gil ( or ), is a Brazilian singer, guitarist, and songwriter. He is known for both his musical innovation and political commitment.
From 2003 to 2008, he served as Brazil's Minister of Culture.
Other websites
Official site
Transcript of a Gil speech
Essay written by Gil (licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.5)
Music Is Pleasure: An Interview with Gilberto Gil
Wide-ranging one-hour interview with Amy Goodman on Democracy Now!, June 25, 2008 (video, audio, and print transcript)
Gilberto Gil discography on Slipcue.com
1942 births
Living people
Brazilian singer-songwriters
Brazilian politicians
Brazilian guitarists
Latin Grammy Award winners
Hervé Renaudeau

Herve Renaudeau, born at Laval, is a French aerospace engineer. From September 2009 to August 2016, he is the director-general of the Institut Polytechnique des Sciences Avancees (French private aerospace university).
Graduate from the Ecole Centrale de Lyon (1979), he starts his career as hardware design engineer on the Mirage 2000. He has done a career in aerospace industry before joining higher education in 2002 as head of Ecole superieure des techniques aeronautiques et de construction automobile at Levallois-Perret. In September 2009, he became head of the Institut Polytechnique des Sciences Avancees. Francis Pollet replaces him in March 2017.
References
Further reading
Living people
French aviators
1950 births
Center Point, Louisiana

Center Point is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Census-designated places in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana
Riex

Riex was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011, the municipalities Cully, Epesses, Grandvaux, Riex and Villette (Lavaux) joined together to become the new municipality called Bourg-en-Lavaux.
References
Other websites
Official website
2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
NCAA Award of Valor

NCAA Award of Valor is an award presented by NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) in order to recognize "courageous action or noteworthy bravery" by individuals who are involved with intercollegiate athletics.
Notable recipients
1974: Lefty Driesell
1982: Timothy McCarthy
1984: Joe Delaney
2004: Jimmy Baxter
2008: Emily Perez
2008: Douglas A. Zembiec
2009: Roxana Saberi
Source:
References
Sports trophies and awards
Hancock, Iowa

Hancock is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Cassandra Clare

Judith Lewis (nee Rumelt; born July 27, 1973) is an American author of young adult fiction.
Early life
Clare was born Judith Rumelt to American parents in Tehran, Iran.
Accolades
2010 Georgia Peach Book Awards for Teen Readers.
An American Library Association Teens Top Ten Award winner, 2008.
2010 Georgia Peach Book Awards for Teen Readers.
Winner of The 2010 Abraham Lincoln Illinois High School Book Award.
Winner of the 2010 Pacific Northwest Library Association Young Reader's Choice Award.
Shortlisted for the 2010 Evergreen Young Adult Book Award.
Shortlisted for The 2010 Colorado Blue Spruce Young Adult Book Award.
References
1973 births
Living people
American novelists
Writers from Massachusetts
A Guide for the Married Man

A Guide for the Married Man is a 1967 American comedy movie. It was directed by Gene Kelly. Actors include Walter Matthau, Inger Stevens, Sue Ann Langdon, Claire Kelly, Jayne Mansfield, Sid Caesar, Carl Reiner, Art Carney, Jack Benny, and Terry-Thomas. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1967 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Pepsin

Pepsin is an enzyme. It acts on proteins in the stomach, which has a low pH because of the Hydrochloric acid. It works best at a pH of about 1.5. It will not work at a pH above 6.
It was the first animal enzyme to be discovered. Theodor Schwann discovered it in 1836.
Pepsin is used to make cheese.
References
Metabolism
Enzymes
Alex Lely

Alex Lely (born 30 June 1973) is a Dutch pool player. Lely won the 1999 World Pool Masters after defeating Efren Reyes 7-5 in the final. He reached the final in 2000 but lost to Ralf Souquet 7-3. He is a two-time European Champion having won the nine-ball and eight-ball at the 2005 European Pool Championships.
Lely has competed for the European team at the Mosconi Cup on four occasions in 1999, 2005, 2008 and 2009. Lely would be a part of the winning team at the 2008 Mosconi Cup. In 2020, he took over as the team captain of the European team over Marcus Chamat. He won three events on the Euro Tour, first winning the 1999 German Open, before winning two more events in 2005 and 2006.
Achievements
European Pool Championships
2005 (Nine-ball, Eight-ball)
1999 World Pool Masters
Euro Tour
1999 German Open
2005 Italian Open
2006 Netherlands Open
References
Other websites
Sportspeople from The Hague
1973 births
Living people
La Paz (disambiguation)

La Paz is the administrative capital of Bolivia.
La Paz may also refer to:
Bolivia
La Paz Department (Bolivia)
La Paz Municipality, Bolivia
La Paz River
Argentina
La Paz, Cordoba
La Paz, Entre Rios
La Paz, Mendoza
La Paz Department, Catamarca
La Paz Department, Mendoza
Colombia
La Paz, Cesar
La Paz, Santander
Honduras
La Paz, Honduras
La Paz Department (Honduras)
Mexico
La Paz, Baja California Sur
La Paz Municipality, Baja California Sur
La Paz, State of Mexico, a large suburb of Mexico City
Philippines
La Paz, Abra
La Paz, Agusan del Sur
La Paz, Iloilo City, a district of Iloilo City
La Paz, Leyte
La Paz, Tarlac
United States
La Paz County, Arizona
La Paz, Arizona, a ghost town
La Paz, California, headquarters of the United Farm Workers
La Paz, Indiana
Other places
La Paz, Uruguay
La Paz Department (El Salvador)
La Paz Waterfall, Costa Rica
Other uses
La Paz F.C., a professional football club from La Paz, Bolivia
Metro La Paz, a Mexico City Metro station
Alfred Gadenne

Alfred Gadenne (31 January 1946 in Luingne - 11 September 2017 in Luingne) was a Belgian politician. He was a member of the Centre democrate humaniste and Mayor of Mouscron in Hainaut from 2006 until his death in September 2017.
Gadenne was found dead on 11 September 2017 at the age of 71 after having his throat slashed at a graveyard close to his home in Mouscron. Local news report a suspect had handed himself in to police. The suspect is an 18 years inhabitant of Mouscron. He murdered Gadenne because his father (a fireman) had committed suicide after being fired by Gadenne.
Gadenne was an alderman of Mouscron from 1982 to 2006.
He was also a member of the Parliament of Wallonia and the Parliament of the French Community from 2009 to 2014.
References
1946 births
2017 deaths
Belgian mayors
Centre democrate humaniste politicians
Murder victims
Parti social-chretien politicians
People from Hainaut (province)
Walloon politicians
Myoclonus

Myoclonus is a rapid involuntary twiching of muscles. Myocloni are a side effect of many neurological conditons, but they can also happen in healthy people. As an example, twiching muscles when falling asleep are normal. Mycloni are a common symptom of epilepsy. Other less common diseses that provoke myocloni include encephalitis, Tics, and certain types of porphyria.
Certain analgesics can provoke myocloni.
Medical signs
Apple A6

Apple A6 is a chip that was made by Apple. It has 2 cores and runs at 1.3 GHz. It is first released in 2012.
32-bit Apple A series
Dual-core processors
Apple silicon released in 2012
Cornelis August Wilhelm Hirschman

Cornelis August Wilhelm Hirschman (16 February 1877 - 26 June 1951), known as Carl Anton Wilhelm Hirschman, was a Dutch banker. He was a co-founder of FIFA in 1904 and the 2nd General Secretary of FIFA from 1906 to 1931. In 1912 he was also one of the founders of the Dutch Olympic Committee (NOC). He was the acting President of FIFA from 1918 to 1921.
References
1877 births
1951 deaths
Dutch bankers
Dutch sportspeople
Presidents of FIFA
Joyful Noise

Joyful Noise is a 2012 musical movie. The movie stars Queen Latifah, Dolly Parton, Keke Palmer, Courtney B. Vance, and Jeremy Jordan. The screenplay was written by Max Myers and Todd Graff, and directed by Todd Graff. The music was by Mervyn Warren who used gospel music in the movie. Joyful Noise was released in the United States on January 13, 2012.
Plot
Two women are forced to work with each other after a budget cut threatens to shut down a small town choir.
Cast
Queen Latifah as Vi Rose Hill
Dolly Parton as G. G. Sparrow
Keke Palmer as Olivia Hill, Vi's daughter and Randy's love interest
Jeremy Jordan as Randy Garrity, Sparrow's grandson and Olivia's love
Dexter Darden as Walter Hill, Vi's son
Courtney B. Vance as Pastor Dale
Kris Kristofferson as Bernard Sparrow, G. G's late husband
Angela Grovey as Earla, the choir's choreographer
Paul Woolfolk as Manny, a young guitarist with an interest in Olivia
Francis Jue as Ang Hsu, a choir member who is attracted to Earla
Jesse L. Martin as Marcus Hill, Vi Rose's estranged husband
Andy Karl as Caleb, a choir member whose family loses its business
Dequina Moore as Devonne, a talkative choir member
Roy Huang as Justin, Earla's second lover
Judd Lormand as Officer Darrel Lino
Ivan Kelley Jr. as the soloist of the Our Lady of Perpetual Tears choir
Kirk Franklin as Baylor Sykes, the choir leader for a rival church
Karen Peck as competition host, lead singer "Mighty High"
Box Office
The movie gross to USD$11.2 million on its opening weekend. It became the number four movie that week. It grossed $30,932,113 to date.
Other websites
References
American musical movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies about autism
Sea Islands

The Sea Islands are a chain of tidal and barrier islands on the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean coast of the United States.
There are over a hundred of them. They are between the mouths of the Santee and St. Johns Rivers along the coast of the US states of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida.
Barrier islands like these may change during storms. They absorb energy and protect the coastlines. Indirectly, they may help to create areas of protected waters where wetlands may flourish.
The Sea Islands are the home of the Gullah people.
Islands of the United States
Islands of Florida
Geography of Georgia (U.S. state)
Geography of South Carolina
Moshe Katsav

Moshe Katsav, Hebrew: mSHh kTSb , (born December 5, 1945 in Yazd, Iran) is a former Israeli politician of Likud.
He was mayor of Kiryat Malakhi, a Member of Knesset and a (deputy) government minister. He was also President of Israel from 2000 to 2007.
From 2011 to 2016 he was in prison because of a conviction of sexual offences (like rape). Katsav denied the accusations.
Other websites
Bio at Knesset Website
1945 births
Living people
Deputy government ministers of Israel
Members of the Knesset
Government ministers of Israel
Iranian Jews
Israeli mayors
Israeli prisoners
Jewish Israeli criminals
Jewish Israeli politicians
Likud politicians
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Presidents of Israel
Rapists
Striated heron

The striated heron (Butorides striata) also known as mangrove heron, little heron or green-backed heron, is a small heron.
Ardeidae
Tacit programming

Tacit programming (or point-free programming) is the style of programming functions where the parameter is not mentioned. Instead, the functions are defined using combinators and higher-level abstractions like map (which applies a function to each element of a list). It is commonly used in functional programming languages like Haskell.
Related pages
Anonymous function
Function (mathematics)
Lambda calculus
Combinatory logic
References
Computer programming
Functions and mappings
Upplands Väsby

Upplands Vasby is an urban area in the county of Stockholm in Sweden. It is the seat of Upplands Vasby Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Stockholm County
Mineral Point, Wisconsin

Mineral Point is a city in Iowa County, Wisconsin, United States. The city is located within the Town of Mineral Point. Mineral Point is part of the Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area. This is Wisconsin's third oldest city. Mineral Point was settled in 1827. The population was 2,487 at the 2010 census.
References
Other websites
City of Mineral Point official website
Cities in Wisconsin
Iowa County, Wisconsin
1827 establishments in the United States
1820s establishments in Michigan Territory
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University

Dr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, also known as Dr. R.M.L.A University or simply Avadh University, is a university located on NH330 in Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established in 1975 by the government of Uttar Pradesh.
Campus and infrastructure
The university is spread over an area of 112.24 acres. It has 23 buildings which include the administration building, Kautilya administration building, examination building, Swami Vivekananda auditorium, health centre, central library, entrance examination cell, physics and electronics building, guest house and IT centre. It has four boys' hostels and faculty housing.
Departments and institutes
Institute of Engineering and Technology (IET), established in 2000, imparting B.Tech and M.Tech degrees in various engineering areas, as well as MCA.
Department of Business Management and Entrepreneurship
Department Of Mass Communication & Journalism (B.Voc Mass communication and MA Mass communication are ug and pg courses running in department)
Department of Physics and Electronics
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
Department of Biochemistry
Department of Microbiology
Department of Environmental Sciences
Department of Economics and Rural Development
Department of History Culture & Archaeology
Department of Adult, Continuing and Extension Education
Department of Master of Social Work
Department of Physical Education
Affiliated colleges
Avadh University has many degree colleges affiliated to it. They fall in eight zones: Ambedkar Nagar, Faizabad, Ayodhya, Sultanpur, Gonda, Barabanki, Pratapgarh, Bahraich and Lucknow.
Notable alumni
Afroz Ahmad
Anupam Shyam
Indrajeet Patel
Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh
Jitender Singh Tomar
Sanjay Sinh
Hari Om Pandey
Savitri Bai Phule
Lallu Singh
Ram Shiromani Verma
Harshit Kushwaha
Shah Alam (filmmaker)
Manish Rawat
Jagdambika Pal
Ameeta Singh
Anupama Jaiswal
Krishna Raj
Deepak Singh (politician)
Vinay Kumar Pandey
Daddan Mishra
Sanghmitra Maurya
Related pages
Institute of Engineering and Technology, Ayodhya
References
Other websites
Colleges and universities in India
1970s establishments in India
Tulare County, California

Tulare County ( ) is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 473,117. The county seat is Visalia. Esmeralda Soria is from Tulare County.
References
1852 establishments in California
Themisto (moon)

Themisto or , is a small prograde non-spherical moon of Jupiter. It was found in 1975, lost, and then refound in 2000.
Discovery and naming
Themisto was first found by Charles T. Kowal and Elizabeth Roemer on September 30, 1975, reported on October 3, 1975 and designated . However, not enough observations were made to establish an orbit and it was subsequently lost.
Themisto appeared as a footnote in astronomy textbooks into the 1980s. Then, in 2000, a seemingly new moon was found by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Yanga R. Fernandez and Eugene A. Magnier, and was designated . It was soon confirmed that this was the same as the 1975 object. The Sheppard et al. announcement was immediately correlated with an August 6 2000 observation by the team of Brett J. Gladman, John J. Kavelaars, Jean-Marc Petit, Hans Scholl, Matthew J. Holman, Brian G. Marsden, Philip D. Nicholson and Joseph A. Burns -- an observation that was reported to the Minor Planet Center but not published as an IAU Circular (IAUC).
In October 2002 it was officially named after Themisto, daughter of the river god Inachus by Zeus (Jupiter) in Greek mythology.
Characteristics
Themisto's orbit is unusual. Unlike most of Jupiter's moons, which orbit in groups, Themisto orbits alone, midway between the Galilean moons and the first group of prograde irregulars.
Themisto is about 8 kilometers in diameter (assuming an albedo of 0.04)
References
Ephemeris IAU-MPC NSES
Mean orbital parameters NASA JPL
Other websites
David Jewitt's pages
Scott Sheppard's pages
Jupiter's moons
Imbabura Province

Imbabura () is a province located in the Andes of northern Ecuador. The capital is Ibarra. The people of the province speak Spanish and the Imbaburan Quechua language.
The summit of Cotacachi Volcano at an elevation of is north-east of the town of Cotacachi.
Cantons
The province is divided into six cantons. The following table lists each with its population at the 2010 census, its area in square kilometres (km2), and the name of the capital.
References
Provinces of Ecuador
Ross Batty

Ross Batty (born 20 September 1986 in England) is a rugby union player for the Newcastle Falcons in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a hooker.
Other websites
Guinness Premiership profile
Living people
1986 births
English rugby union players
Newcastle Falcons rugby union players
Nautiloid

Nautiloids are a large and varied group of marine cephalopods (Mollusca) in the subclass Nautiloidea. They began in the later Cambrian. Nautilus is the only surviving genus.
Nautiloids flourished during the early Palaeozoic era, when they were the main predatory animals. They developed an extraordinary range of shell shapes and forms. Some 2,500 species of fossil nautiloids are known, though only a few species survive today.
Taxonomic relationships
Nautiloids are among the group of animals known as cephalopods. The cephalopods are an advanced class of molluscs. The cephalopods also include ammonoids, Belemnites and modern coleoids such as octopus and squid.
Traditionally, the most common classification of the cephalopods has been a three-fold division into the nautiloids, ammonoids, and coleoids. This article is about nautiloids in that broad sense, sometimes called Nautiloidea sensu lato.
Cladistically speaking, nautiloids are a paraphyletic group united by shared primitive (basal) features not found in derived cephalopods. In other words, they are a evolutionary grade that is thought to have given rise to both ammonoids and coleoids. They are defined by the exclusion of both those descendent groups. Both ammonoids and coleoids probably descended from bactritids, which in turn arose from straight-shelled orthocerid nautiloids.
The ammonoids (a group which includes the ammonites and the goniatites) are extinct cousins of the nautiloids which evolved early in the Devonian, some 400 million years ago.
References
Cephalopods
Mohammad Sadeqi

Dominik Lechner (born 8 January 2004) is an Austrian professional footballer. He plays as a midfielder for 2. Liga club Liefering.
Career
He started his career with the youth teams of his local club SV Roppen. After one year with Wacker Innsbruck he went to the FC Red Bull Salzburg Academy. In 2022 he became part of the FC Liefering squad in Austrias Second League.
References
2004 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Association football midfielders
Players of FC Liefering
Chico, California

Chico is a city in the Central Valley of the American state of California. It is in the northern part of the state. Chico is in the Sacramento Valley close to the foothills of the Sierra Nevada mountain range. The city has a population of 101,475, as of 2020. People first started living in Chico in 1843. The city was founded in 1860 and started to govern itself in 1872.
Sister cities
- Tamsui, Taipei, Taiwan 1985
- Pascagoula, Mississippi (U.S.) 2005
References
Other websites
Downtown Chico Business Association
Chico Chamber of Commerce
City-data.com info on Chico
Cities in California
Cities in the Central Valley of California
1860 establishments in the United States
Settlements in Butte County, California
1860s establishments in California
Aristolochia

Aristolochia is a large plant genus with over 500 species of shrubs and herbs, many having medicinal properties. Collectively known as birthworts, pipevines or Dutchman's pipes, they are the namesake of the family (Aristolochiaceae). They are widespread and occur in the most diverse climates. Some species, like A. utriformis and A. westlandii, are threatened with extinction.
Isotrema is usually included here, but might be a valid genus. If so, it contains those species with a three-lobed calyx.
References
(2006): Known and Probable Carcinogens (Including Industrial Processes, Occupational Exposures, Infectious Agents, Chemicals, and Radiation). Version of 02/03/2006. Retrieved 2007-NOV-12.
Other reading
Other websites
Pictures of Aristolochia chilensis and Aristolochia bridgesii
Piperales
Vengeance (2001)

Vengeance (2001) was the first annual Vengeance professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It took place on December 9, 2001 at the San Diego Sports Arena in San Diego, California.
Results
References
Other websites
Vengeance 2001 official results
2001 in professional wrestling
Sports in San Diego, California
WWE Vengeance
2001 in California
21st century in San Diego, California
Egon Bahr

Egon Karl-Heinz Bahr (18 March 1922 - 20 August 2015) was a German SPD politician.
During World War II Bahr was expelled from the Wehrmacht because he was partly of Jewish descent.
After the war he worked as a journalist and a diplomat before entering into politics.
Bahr was promoted by West German Chancellor Willy Brandt to serve as Secretary of the Prime Minister's Office from 1969 until 1972. Between 1972 and 1990 he was an MP in the Bundestag of the Federal Republic of Germany and from 1972 until 1976 was also a Minister of the Federal Government.
References
Other websites
1922 births
2015 deaths
Members of the German Bundestag
German diplomats
German journalists
Government ministers of Germany
Writers from Thuringia
Politicians from Thuringia
Politicians of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
Hartwig Gauder

Hartwig Gauder (10 November 1954 - 22 April 2020) was a German race walker and architect. He won a gold medal in the Men's 50 kilometres walk at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. He was born in Vaihingen an der Enz, Baden-Wurttemberg, West Germany.
In 1996, he had a viral heart infection that almost killed him. He recovered after having a heart transplant, but became disabled. Afterwards, he became an architect.
Gauder died while undergoing dialysis on 22 April 2020, aged 65. The cause of death was a heart attack caused by kidney failure.
References
Other websites
Sporting Heroes
1954 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Deaths from renal failure
Organ transplant recipients
German Olympic gold medalists
German architects
Sportspeople from Baden-Wurttemberg
José Serra

Jose Serra Chirico (; born March 19, 1942) is a Brazilian politician. He is a Senator since 2022. He was senator before in 1995, 1996 to 1998, 2002 to 2003, 2015 to 2016 and from 2017 to 2021. He is a member of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party.
He was Governor of Sao Paulo from 2007 to 2010. Before, he was Mayor of Sao Paulo from 2005 to 2006.
From 1987 to 1995, he was a Federal Deputy. He was the Minister of Planning and Budget from 1995 to 1996 and Minister of Health from 1998 to 2002 during the Fernando Henrique Cardoso administration.
Serra was the Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Michel Temer administration from 2016 to 2017.
Serra ran for President of Brazil in 2002 however lost the election to Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. He ran for president again in 2010, however he lost the election to Dilma Rousseff.
References
1942 births
Living people
Mayors of Sao Paulo
Brown hair

Brown hair is the second most common hair color. It varies from light brown to black. People with brown or black hair are known as brunettes. Brown hair is common in Indo European and West Eurasian people. However, people with brown or black hair are found all across the world.
Hair
Abelardo Montalvo

Abelardo Montalvo (1876 - 1950) was the acting President of Ecuador from October 1933 to August 1934.
Montalvo received a Juris Doctor from the University of Quito. Montalvo was a member of the Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party for which he became a deputy and later senator for Pichincha Province.
Montalvo became president when his predecessor Juan de Dios Martinez Mera was elected president but faced a congress not willing to deal with him. The congress asked Martinez Mera twice to resign, but he refused. The congress then censored the ministers chosen by Martinez Mera, one of which was Abelardo Montalvo. Martinez proceeded to select some new ministers to outmaneuver the congress.
The Chamber of Deputies then accused Martinez Mera of attempting to overthrow the government and institute a dictatorship. The Senate subsequently impeached Martinez and named his Minister of Interior, Abelardo Montalvo, acting president. Montalvo stayed on as acting president until Jose Maria Velasco Ibarra was elected.
References
1876 births
1950 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Presidents of Ecuador
Somerset, Massachusetts

Somerset is a town in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 18,303 at the 2020 census.
References
Towns in Massachusetts
Humanist Party (Chile)

The Humanist Party () is a humanist, progressive, and left-wing political party in Chile. It was founded in 1984. The party is a member of the Humanist International.
At the 2001 legislative elections, the party won 1.1% of the vote but no seats.
On 12 March 2013 they selected economist and university professor Marcel Claude as their candidate for the 2013 presidential election.
Since 2017, the Humanist Party is part of the Broad Front.
References
1980s establishments in Chile
1984 establishments in South America
Political parties in Chile
Alba Quezada

Alba Quezada (born Alba Pilar Fuenzalida Figueroa on August 28, 1985 in Chillan) is a Chilean model and television presenter.
Filmography
Television
References
Other websites
Biographie de Alba Quezada
1985 births
People from Bio Bio Region
Living people
Chilean models
Chilean television presenters
Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis is a type of arteriosclerosis in which the wall of the artery has lesions. These lesions may lead to narrowing due to the buildup of atheromatous plaque. There are usually no symptoms.
When severe, it can cause coronary artery disease, stroke, peripheral artery disease, or kidney failure.
References
Diseases and disorders of the cardiovascular system