pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gordon Chong

Gordon Joseph Chong (October 23, 1943 - July 14, 2018) was a Canadian politician and public servant. He was born in Toronto. He was a Toronto city councillor and was vice-chairman of the Toronto Transit Commission in the 1990s. He worked on the board of GO Transit from 2000 to 2006. He was also the final chair of the Greater Toronto Services Board (2001).
Chong died on July 14, 2018 from heart disease in Toronto at the age of 74.
References
1943 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart disease
Politicians from Toronto
Perly-Certoux

Perly-Certoux is a municipality in the canton of Geneva in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Geneva
Aldo Andretti

Aldo Andretti (February 28, 1940 - December 30, 2020) was an Italian-born American racing driver. He was the twin brother of Mario Andretti and the father of Adam and John Andretti. He was born in Montona d'Istria, Italy. He raced with USAC and IMCA.
In 1969, Andretti suffered severe facial injuries after crashing during a spring car race in Des Moines. He had face reconstructive surgery.
Andretti died on December 30, 2020 in Indianapolis, Indiana at the age of 80.
References
1940 births
2020 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Italian racecar drivers
American racecar drivers
Sportspeople from Indianapolis
Businesspeople from Indianapolis
Noboru Nakayama

Noboru Nakayama (born 7 July 1987) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||7||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||1
|-
|2008||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
10||1||0||0||0||0||10||1
10||1||0||0||0||0||10||1
|}
References
1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
People from Osaka
Suzuki Choinori

Choinori (riding nearby in Japanese) is a scooter built by Suzuki.
It was launched at 2003 for 59,800 Yen. Reducing the size and not using any high cost parts were the secret to low price. However, because of cutting costs, they do not have rear suspension and the maximum speed is around . It also has an aluminum four-stroke 50 cc engine. The special thing about the engine is that it weighs 40% less than other four-stroke engines. It also make the scooter lighter and cheaper.
Due to its low price, it was a great hit in Japan. However, Suzuki stopped producing Choinori in 2007 because it failed to pass the new gas emission standards.
References
Suzuki Motor Company (Japan), a Japanese anonymous visitor, Tatsuwo Sato, Hiroyuki Takeuchi
2003 establishments in Japan
2007 disestablishments in Japan
Choinori
Kunimitsu Takahashi

was a Japanese professional motorcycle road racer, racing driver, and team manager. He was known as the "father of drifting". Takahashi was born in Tokyo, Japan. His racing career lasted from 1958 to 1999. He competed on motorcycles between 1958 and 1963. He became the first Japanese rider to win a World Grand Prix.
Takahashi was diagnosed with lymphoma in 2020. He died from the disease in Tokyo on 16 March 2022, aged 82.
References
1940 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from lymphoma
Japanese racecar drivers
Motorcycle racers
Sportspeople from Tokyo
Mataró

Mataro is a municipality of 129,661 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
Cities in Catalonia
Municipalities in Catalonia
Harry Evans

Harry Evans (7 February 1946 - 7 September 2014) was an Australian public servant. He was a Clerk of the Australian Senate, serving from 17 February 1988 until his retirement on 4 December 2009. This 21-year title makes him the longest-serving Clerk of the Australian Senate.
Evans was born in Lithgow, New South Wales. He studied at the University of Sydney. He was married to Rhonda Evans. They had three children.
Evans died after a long illness on 7 September 2014 in Canberra, aged 68.
References
Other websites
Harry Evans papers at the Parliament of Australia webpage
1946 births
2014 deaths
Australian activists
Australian civil servants
People from New South Wales
University of Sydney alumni
BBC Radio 4 Extra

BBC Radio 4 Extra is a British digital radio station. It plays comedy, drama, and children's programmes 24 hours a day. It was called BBC 7 when it started in 2002 and was later renamed BBC Radio 7 in 2008.
Not many people knew what Radio 7 was, so its name was completely changed in 2011 to make it sound closer to BBC Radio 4, which is run by the same person.
The shows on Radio 4 Extra are mostly old programmes which were once on BBC Radio 4, although they have made some new programmes. It can be heard on digital (DAB) digital radios and also on the Internet.
References
Other websites
(old website)
4 extra
Monte Markham

Monte Markham (born June 21, 1935) is an American movie, television, stage, radio, voice actor, movie producer, and movie director. He is known for his roles in; One Is a Lonely Number, Hot Pursuit, Jack Holborn, and in Guns of the Magnificent Seven.
Markham was born on June 21, 1935 in Manatee County, Florida. Markham has been married to Klaire Keevil Hester since 1961.
References
Other websites
1935 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American radio actors
American movie directors
American movie producers
American television directors
American television producers
Actors from Florida
Wyvern

A wyvern ( , sometimes spelled wivern) is a legendary winged dragon that has two legs.
Related pages
Legendary creature
References
Dragons
Feng Duan

Feng Duan (; June 11, 1923 - 15 December 2020) was a Chinese physicist and politician. He was an expert in solid-state physics. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences from 1980 until his death. He was a delegate to the National People's Congress from 1983 to 1994. Feng was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu.
Feng died on 15 December 2020 in Nanjing, Jiangsu at the age of 97.
References
1923 births
2020 deaths
Chinese politicians
Chinese physicists
Scientists from Jiangsu
Stechelberg

Stechelberg is a small village in the municipality of Lauterbrunnen in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
Other websites
Official Website
Villages in Bern
Danny Leiner

Daniel "Danny" Leiner (May 13, 1961 - October 18, 2018) was an American movie director. His credits include The Great New Wonderful, Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle, Dude, Where's My Car?, Layin' Low, and Time Expired.
Leiner also directed a wide range of television, including Arrested Development, Everwood, Gilmore Girls, Freaks and Geeks, Sports Night, Felicity, Action, The Tick, MTV's Austin Stories and HBO's The Mind of the Married Man, The Sopranos, and How to Make It in America. He also directed an episode of The Office entitled "WUPHF.com."
Early life
Leiner was born Daniel Leiner in Brooklyn, New York on May 13, 1961.
Death
On October 18, 2018, Leiner died from lung cancer in Los Angeles, California at the age of 57.
References
Other websites
1961 births
2018 deaths
American television directors
Movie directors from New York City
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Thomas Cranmer

Thomas Cranmer (1489-1556) was an Archbishop of Canterbury and one of the founders of the Church of England under Henry VIII. He helped the king to get rid of Catherine of Aragon and wrote the Book of Common Prayer. He was killed by Mary I of England when he refused to return to Catholicism.
He was born in Nottinghamshire and died in Oxford.
1489 births
1556 deaths
Academics of the University of Cambridge
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Archbishops of Canterbury
Christian theologians
English Anglicans
English theologians
Executed English people
Former Roman Catholics
People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
People executed by burning
People from Nottinghamshire
Protestant Reformers
English Roman Catholic archbishops
Cherryade

Cherryade is a fizzy soft drink made from cherry juice. Cherryade was first made in the 19th century, along with other drinks like limeade and ginger beer, which had been made because lemonade was very popular.
References
Soft drinks
Sainte-Radegonde, Gironde

Sainte-Radegonde, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
Club Puebla

Club Puebla (formerly "Puebla F.C.") is a Mexican football club from Puebla, Mexico, competing in the Liga MX. The team's white home jersey features its iconic blue sash, which crosses the chest diagonally from the right shoulder to the waist (see uniform diagrams, at right).
Honors
Mexican Primera Division: 2
1982-83, 1989-90
Runner-up (3): 1944-45, 1953-54, 1991-92
Campeon de Ascenso: 2
1970, 2006-07
Runner-up (1): 2005-06
Primera Division A: 2
Apertura 2005, Apertura 2006
Copa MX: 5
1944-45, 1952-53, 1987-88, 1989-90 , Clausura 2015
Runner-up (3): 1951-52, 1971-72, Apertura 2014
Supercopa MX: 1
2015
Campeonisimo: 1
1990
Campeon de Campeones: 1
1989-90
Runner-up (3): 1945, 1953 y 1988
International
CONCACAF Champions League: 1
1991
Copa Interamericana: 0
Runner-up (1): 1992
Friendly
Copa Independencia: 1
2006
Copa Heroica Puebla: 1
2008
Copa Amistad: 1
2009
Torneo Cuna Del Futbol Pachuca: 1
2013
Trofeo Ciudad de Marbella: 0
Runner-up (1): 1981
Torneo Cuna Del Futbol Pachuca: 1
2013
Managers
Isidro Langara (1952-54)
Juan Ricardo Faccio (1977-78)
Manuel Lapuente (1978-84)
Hugo Fernandez (1985-87)
Pedro Garcia Barros (1988-89)
Manuel Lapuente (1988-93)
Ignacio Trelles (1990-91)
Jorge Vieira (1990-92)
Muricy Ramalho (1993)
Alfredo Tena (1993-95)
Hugo Fernandez (1995-96)
Anibal Ruiz (1996-97)
Julio Gonzalez (1997-98)
Alfredo Tena (Jan 1, 1999 - April 5, 1999)
Jose Mari Bakero (July 1, 1999 - Sept 27, 1999)
Miguel Mejia Baron (2000)
Mario Carrillo (Sept 16, 2000 - Dec 31, 2001)
Tomas Boy (Jan 1, 2002 - March 25, 2002)
Alejandro Dominguez (interim) (April 6, 2002 - April 12, 2002)
Tomas Boy (interim) (April 25, 2002 - June 30, 2002)
Ignacio Ambriz (July 1, 2002 - June 30, 2003)
Victor Vucetich (Sept 16, 2002 - March 3, 2003)
Hugo Fernandez (2003)
Mario Carrillo (July 1, 2003 - Dec 31, 2003)
Roberto Saporiti (March 18, 2005 - June 30, 2005)
Jorge Aravena (July 1, 2005 - Dec 31, 2005)
Cesar Luis Menotti (2006)
Jose Luis Sanchez (July 1, 2006 - Sept 16, 2008)
Mario Carrillo (Sept 17, 2008 - Dec 31, 2008)
Jose Luis Sanchez (Jan 1, 2009 - Aug 23, 2010)
Eduardo Fentanes (Aug 24, 2010 - Sept 13, 2010)
Jose Luis Trejo (Sept 14, 2010 - Feb 15, 2011)
Hector Hugo Eugui (Feb 15, 2011 - June 30, 2011)
Sergio Bueno (July 1, 2011 - Dec 31, 2011)
Juan Carlos Osorio (Jan 1, 2012 - March 21, 2012)
Daniel Bartolotta (March 21, 2012 - Aug 18, 2012)
Daniel Guzman (Aug 20, 2012 - Oct 30, 2012)
Carlos Poblete (Oct 30, 2012 - Dec 31, 2012)
Manuel Lapuente (Jan 1, 2013 - Aug 14, 2013)
Ruben Omar Romano (Aug 14, 2013 - Aug 24, 2014)
Jose Luis Sanchez (Aug 25, 2014-14)
Jose Guadalupe Cruz (Dec 8, 2014 - May 18, 2015)
Pablo Marini (May 30, 2015-April 18, 2016)
Ricardo Valino (April 19, 2016-January 30, 2017)
Jose Cardozo (January 30, 2017-)
References
Other websites
Official Website
Puebla F.C. at Soccerway
Mexican football clubs
Puebla (state)
1944 establishments in North America
1940s establishments in Mexico
Alla Pokrovskaya

Alla Borisovna Pokrovskaya (18 September 1937 - 25 June 2019) was a Soviet-Russian actress and educator. She was born in Moscow. Pokrovskaya was a professor at the Moscow Art Theatre School. She was married to actor Oleg Yefremov. Pokrovskaya was known for her roles in July Rain, Take Aim, Fox Hunting.
Pokrovskaya died on 25 June 2019 at a Moscow hospital due to sepsis caused by liver disease, aged 81.
References
Other websites
1937 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from liver disease
Deaths from sepsis
Russian educators
Russian movie actors
Russian television actors
Soviet movie actors
Soviet television actors
Russian stage actors
Actors from Moscow
Astatula, Florida

Astatula is a town in Florida in the United States.
Towns in Florida
Ali Bongo

William Oliver Wallace better known as Ali Bongo (8 December 1929 - 8 March 2009) was a English magician. He performed an act as the Shriek of Araby.
Bongo joined The Magic Circle in 1960. He was elected President in 2008.
References
1929 births
2009 deaths
British magicians
English comedians
English artists
People from Bangalore
Television personalities from Kent
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in England
Walter E. Williams

Walter Edward Williams (March 31, 1936 - December 1, 2020) was an American economist, commentator, and academic. He was the John M. Olin Distinguished Professor of Economics at George Mason University. He was known for his classical liberal and libertarian views. His writings frequently appeared on Townhall.com, WND, and Jewish World Review. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Williams died on December 1, 2020, in Devon, Pennsylvania at the age of 84.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
Academics from Virginia
American economists
American political commentators
Writers from Philadelphia
Libertarians
Bujor Hălmăgeanu

Bujor Halmageanu (14 February 1941 -- 23 November 2018) was a Romanian association football defender and manager. He competed for his country at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, where Romania reached the quarter-finals. He was born in Timisoara, Romania. Halmageanu played for the Steaua Bucuresti and the national team. He also managed Dacia Unirea Braila.
Halmageanu died on 23 November 2018 from respiratory failure in Bucharest at the age of 77.
History
Bujor Halmageanu was a man who played football for Romania. He was born in 1941 in Timisoara, a city in Romania. He died in 2018. He was 77 years old.
He started playing football when he was young. He played for different teams in Romania, but his best team was Steaua Bucuresti. He won many trophies with them. He also played for the national team of Romania 22 times. He went to the Olympics in 1964 in Tokyo, Japan.
After he stopped playing football, he became a coach. He coached different teams in Romania, but he also coached Steaua Bucuresti for a short time.
He was a good football player and a good coach. Many people remember him and respect him.
References
1941 births
2018 deaths
Romanian footballers
Deaths from respiratory failure
Dardenne Prairie, Missouri

Dardenne Prairie is a city in St. Charles County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Alon Abelski

Alon Alexander Abelski (born 29 May 1989) is a German-Israeli footballer who is currently playing for Sportfreunde Baumberg.
References
Other websites
Alon Abelski on Fupa
1989 births
Living people
German footballers
Association football midfielders
Arminia Bielefeld players
Corbu, Harghita

Corbu is a commune in Harghita County, Romania.
Corbu
Bernardine (movie)

Bernardine is a 1957 American musical comedy movie directed by Henry Levin and based on the play of the same name by Mary Coyle Chase. It stars Pat Boone, Terry Moore, Janet Gaynor, Dean Jagger, Dick Sargent, James Drury, Walter Abel, Russ Conway and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1957 comedy movies
1957 musical movies
Movies based on plays
American musical comedy movies
Movies directed by Henry Levin
Elf: Buddy's Musical Christmas

Elf: Buddy's Musical Adventure is an American 2014 stop-motion animated Christmas musical television special. It is based on the Elf" dramas including the Will Ferrell movie and the Broadway musical. The story is about Buddy the Elf (voice of Jim Parsons) leaving the North Pole to find his father Walter Hobbs (Mark Hamill). David Hinckley of the New York Daily News said it was a "delightful animated hour". Gail Pennington of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch wrote "'Elf: Buddy's Musican Christmas' "should be on the Christmas TV calendar for years to come". Metacritic gave it a metascore of 74.
References
Television movies
Animated movies
Raffaele Casnedi

Raffaele Casnedi (September 26, 1822 - December 29, 1892) was an Italian painter and scenic designer, active mainly in Milan.
He was born to Pietro Casnedi and Angela Spaini. Despite his parent's objections, he attended the Accademia di Brera from 1840 to 1850. There he studied under Sogni and Luigi Sabatelli. In 1852, he won the Mylius prize for the fresco of The school of Leonardo painted in a lunette for the Accademia. He interned in Rome, where he befriended the landscape artist Costa. He returned to Milan, and joined the Brera in 1856, and as professor of design in 1860.
He is best known for his frescoes and religious canvases conserved at the churches (in Valmadrera, Besana, Rho, San Pietro in Novara, and Palombara). For example, in the parochial church of Santi Pietro e Paolo in Luino, he painted, among other works, the four evangelists in the spandrels of the dome. In collaboration with Giuseppe Bertini, he painted the curtain or sipario (1861-1863) at the Teatro alla Scala with The Fables Atellanae. Among the pupils at the Brera of Casnedi (as well as Bertini and Hayez) were the Scapigliatura artists: Pietro Bouvier and Francesco Didioni, and the Divisionists, Angelo Morbelli and Giovanni Sottocornola. Bartolomeo Giuliano was one of his assistants.
Sources
Treccani encyclopedia entry
Note
1822 births
1892 deaths
Painters from Milan
19th-century Italian painters
Cercopithecus

The guenons ( or ) are the genus Cercopithecus of Old World monkeys.
All members of the genus are live in sub-Saharan Africa, and most are forest monkeys. Many of the species have small ranges, and some have local subspecies. Many are threatened or endangered because of habitat loss.
The species now put in the genus Chlorocebus, such as vervet monkeys and green monkeys, used to be species in this genus, Cercopithecus aethiops.
References
Old World monkeys
Mammals of Africa
Cwi Bwamu language

Cwi Bwamu, or simply Cwi (Twi), is a language of Burkina Faso.
References
Languages of Burkina Faso
Niger-Congo languages
555

555 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
Events
King Chlothar I adds the Frankish territories of Metz and Reims.
King Erb of Gwent dies; his kingdom is divided into Gwent and Ergyng in Southern Wales (approximate date).
Chinese Liang Dynasty: Jing Di, age 12, succeeds his father Yuan Di.
Birth of Khadijah bint Khuwaylid
Weekend View

Weekend View was a weekend morning show on The Weather Channel that aired from 5:00 to 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time on Saturday and Sunday mornings. It gave the forecast for the weekend, as well as the week ahead.
Program history
Weekend View was supposed to debut on September 17, 2005, but it was delayed to October 1, 2005 due to the busy Atlantic hurricane season. Initial plans included a primetime talk show in the second quarter of 2006, but that never came to function.
In fall 2006, Stephanie Abrams left the show for Abrams & Bettes Beyond the Forecast with Mike Bettes and was not replaced. A year later, Samantha Mohr joined The Weather Channel to replace Kelly Cass, who moved to PM Edition. Cass returned to the program in May 2008. In April of that year, Dao Vu (who was the second non-meteorologist to host a live program, the other being Liz Jarvis-Fabian, who was with The Weather Channel from 1986 to 1989) left and was not replaced.
In March 2009, Weekend View was extended to 5-11 a.m. ET, replacing Weekend Outlook. By this point Bill Keneely was moved to PM Edition, and Betty Davis joined Kelly Cass on the 7-11 a.m. block. Jeff Morrow and Alex Wallace hosted the new 5-7 a.m. block.
In July 2010, Betty Davis left the show and The Weather Channel. She was replaced by Maria LaRosa.
In November 2010, Cass moved to Weather Center and Maria LaRosa joined Todd Santos for Weekend Now. Jen Carfagno and Eric Fisher were their replacements on the 7-11 a.m. block.
In July 2012, Wallace left for First Outlook, and was replaced by Danielle Banks. In October, Morrow left The Weather Channel, and was replaced by Ray Stagich. In November, Banks left for Weekend Now and Weather Center Live, but was not replaced.
In July 2013, Eric Fisher left The Weather Channel, and was replaced by Reynolds Wolf.
On November 10, 2013, Weekend View aired its last broadcast. It was replaced by Weather Center Live on November 16, as part of the 2013 relaunch of The Weather Channel.
The Weather Channel shows
2000s American television series
2005 American television series debuts
2010s American television series
English-language television programs
Oberstrass

Oberstrass is a quarter in the district 6 in Zurich. Until 1893 it was a municipality on its own. Then it became part of Zurich.
Former municipalities of Zurich
Quarters of Zurich
Zeb, Oklahoma

Zeb is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.
Cities in Oklahoma
County Offaly

County Offaly () is a county of Ireland. County Offaly is in the province of Leinster. It is named after the old kingdom of Ui Failghe. The population of County Offaly is 76,687 as of 2011.
Population
The Central Statistics Office (CSO) estimates that the rise in population in 2006 had 2,026 natural people and 5,179 people who migrated from both Ireland and the world.
In the 2011 census, 35.7% (27,378) were under the age of 25 and 11.6% (8,909) of people over the age of 65.
Media
Radio
Midlands 103 broadcasts in Laois, Offaly and Westmeath is based in Tullamore.
Print
There are a few local newspapers in County Offaly such as The Offaly Independent and the Tullamore Tribune.
References
Offaly
Javier Bardem

Javier Angel Encinas Bardem (born 1 March 1969) is a Spanish movie, television, stage, and voice actor who is known for his roles in Skyfall, No Country for Old Men, Biutiful, Vicky Cristina Barcelona, Before Night Falls, Jamon, jamon and in Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales. He has won an Golden Globe Award, an BAFTA Award, and an Academy Award. In 2021, he played Desi Arnaz in Being the Ricardos.
Bardem was born on 1 March 1969 in Las Palmas of the Canary Islands. His parents were Pilar Bardem and Jose Carlos Encinas Doussinague. He has been married to Penelope Cruz since 2010. They have two children.
References
Other websites
1969 births
Living people
Academy Award winning actors
BAFTA Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Spanish movie actors
Spanish television actors
Spanish voice actors
Spanish stage actors
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Actors who played Bond villains
Calamvale Ward

Calamvale is a ward of Brisbane. It was created in 2016, replacing Parkinson (which was in originally created to replace Acacia Ridge).
Election results
References
Wards of Brisbane
Patricia Greene

Patricia Honor Greene (born 1931) is an English actress. She is best known as Jill Archer in the radio serial The Archers. She is the world's second longest serving actor in a soap opera.
References
Other websites
Archers Characters
1931 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English radio actors
Actors from Derbyshire
NUbuntu

nUbuntu or Network Ubuntu is a project to take the existing Ubuntu operating system and remaster it as a Live CD and Full install with tools needed for penetration testing servers and networks. The main idea is to keep Ubuntu's ease of use and mix it with popular penetration testing tools. Besides usage for network and server testing, nUbuntu will be made to be a desktop distribution for advanced Linux users.
Contents
nUbuntu uses the light window manager Fluxbox.
It includes some of the most used security programs for Linux, such as Wireshark, nmap, dSniff, and Ettercap.
History
2005-12-18 - nUbuntu Project is born, developers release Testing 1
2006-01-16 - nUbuntu Live developers release Stable 1
2006-06-26 - nUbuntu Live developers release version 6.06
2006-10-16 - nUbuntu featured in Hacker Japan , a Japanese hacker magazine
2007-12-31 - nUbuntu developer TomB retires from project, Brendan Almonte takes over
2008-07-16 - nUbuntu Live developers release version 8.04 Alpha
Releases
Below is a list of previous and current releases.
Other websites
Darknet 10 Best Security Live CD Distros for pen-test, forensics, and recovery
SecurityDistro screenshots of nUbuntu
SecurityDistro's nUbuntu section
SecurityDistro's nUbuntu forum page
Live CD
Linux distributions
Ubuntu (operating system) derivatives
de:Liste von Linux-Distributionen#Ubuntu-Derivate
North Shields

North Shields is a coastal town. It is eight miles (13 km) north-east of Newcastle upon Tyne, on the north bank of the River Tyne.
It was part of Northumberland. The "Shields " part of its name comes from Middle English. It meant "temporary sheds or huts used by fishermen". Now North Shields is in the Metropolitan Borough of Tynemouth.
Fishing and shipbuilding have been active here. There is a Royal Quays Marina for private boats.
Port cities and towns of the North Sea
Towns in Tyne and Wear
Les Agettes

Les Agettes was a municipality in the district of Herens in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
Since 2017, it is part of the municipality of Sion.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Former municipalities of Valais
Sion, Switzerland
Area code 212

Area code 212 is an area code for New York. It was one of the first area codes created in October 1947. It used to cover all five boroughs of New York City, including the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island boroughs, but after it was split by 718 in 1984, which covers those boroughs of New York City, 212 is now restricted to the Manhattan borough of New York City. It was overlaid by 917 in 1992 which covers the entirety of New York City, 646 in 1999, and 332 in 2017.
References
212
Spruce Knob

Spruce Knob is the highest elevated point of the U.S. state of West Virginia.
References
Mountains of the United States
Geography of West Virginia
Appalachian Mountains
Phil Rudd

Phillip Hugh Norman Witschke Rudzevecuis (born 19 May 1954), better known as Phil Rudd, is an Australian drummer. He is best known for being a member of the hard rock band AC/DC from 1975 to 1983, and again from 1994 to 2015. He lives in Tauranga, New Zealand. In November 2014, he was arrested for many crimes, including threatening to kill, trying to plan a murder and keeping illegal drugs. In July 2015, he was sentenced to eight months home detention.
Rudd was born in Melbourne. He is of a German and Irish background. His stepfather was from Lithuania. He has six children.
References
1954 births
Living people
AC/DC members
Australian criminals
Australian drummers
Australian rock musicians
Musicians from Melbourne
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees
Rock drummers
Fortune Head

Fortune Head is a headland about from the town of Fortune on the Burin Peninsula, southeastern Newfoundland.
A thick section of rock along its cliffs is the Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP). It represents the boundary between the Precambrian era and the Cambrian period, 541 million years ago. Because of its accessibility (easy to get at) and many fossils, Fortune Head was selected in 1992 over similar rock sections in Siberia, Russia, and Meischucum, China.
Ecological Reserve
Fortune Head was given full ecological reserve status in 1992 after its selection as the global stratotype. The reserve is in size. The Fortune Head lighthouse also acts as a visitors center.
Geology
The Burin Peninsula is part of the Avalon Zone of the Appalachian Orogen, a late Precambrian episode of mountain-building. The stratigraphy is not uniform throughout the region, however. The sediments were probably deposited in shoreline environments along the former Iapetus Ocean.
The global stratotype at Fortune Head is made up of sandstones, siltstones, and limestones. Some of these rocks have mud cracks and stromatolites, suggesting that deposition occurred in tidal or, at deepest, continental shelf environments.
Fossils
The boundary between the Precambrian and Cambrian is marked by the presence of trace fossils of Treptichnus pedum, one of the earliest animals. Treptichnus is known only by its distinctive burrow pattern, which can be seen at Fortune Head.
Fortune Head records the beginning of a period of increasing biological diversity known as the "Cambrian explosion". It has a number of other Cambrian and Precambrian fossils, including early shell fossils, vendotaenid algae, soft-bodied megafossils, and microfossils. Below Treptichnus, the stratotype at Fortune Head includes traces of the arthropod Monomorphichnus. More complex fossils appear later.
Related pages
Mistaken Point
Ediacaran biota
Lagerstatten
References
Fossils
Landforms of North America
Geography of Newfoundland and Labrador
Valence (Charente)

This article is about a village in Poutou-Charentes, other meanings of the word are at Valence
Valence is a village in France, in Poitou-Charentes. It is near Angouleme. In 1999, 240 people lived there.
Communes in Charente
Inauguration of Donald Trump

The inauguration of Donald Trump as the 45th president of the United States happened on Friday, January 20, 2017, on the West Front of the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C.
The inauguration marked the beginning of the four-year term of Donald Trump as President and of Mike Pence as Vice President. The presidential oath of office was administered to Trump by Chief Justice John Roberts on the Lincoln Bible and the vice presidential oath of office was administered to Pence by Associate Justice Clarence Thomas.
Benedictions were given by several clerics (among them a rabbi and reverend Franklin Graham, son of the retired reverend Billy Graham, who for decades gave benedictions at the inauguration of US presidents).
The main theme in the inauguration speech of President Trump was his focus on the interests of the United States ("America first!", "Make America Great Again").
Spectators were far fewer than at the inaugurations of his predecessor Barack Obama, although this was contested by President Trump and his spokesman. Most voters in Washington D.C. had voted for Hillary Clinton, Trump's main opponent in the 2016 United States presidential election.
Presidents Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama, along with their respective wives, the First Ladies (including Hillary Clinton), had all confirmed their attendance at Trump's inauguration, and were all present. George H. W. Bush, age 92, did not attend the inauguration due to health reasons.
Many groups applied for demonstration permits for Donald J. Trump's inauguration, including Bikers for Trump, and the Women's March on Washington, scheduled for the day after inauguration day. Most of the demonstrators were against the new president, and a few were rioters.
References
Other websites
Military District of Washington - 58th Presidential Inauguration
@TrumpInaugural - Official Twitter account of the 58th Presidential Inaugural Committee (PIC)
2017 in the United States
Presidency of Donald Trump
January 2017 events
Trump, Donald
Trump, Donald
Clifford Shull

Clifford Glenwood Shull (September 23, 1915 - March 31, 2001) was an American physicist. He won the 1994 Nobel Prize in Physics with Bertram Brickhouse.
Shull's awards include the Buckley Prize, which he received from the American Physical Society in 1956, and election to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1956) and to the National Academy of Sciences (1975).
Other websites
Full-text digital archive of Clifford G. Shull papers
1915 births
2001 deaths
American physicists
Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty
Scientists from Pittsburgh
Cheung Yan-lung

Benton Cheung Yan-lung, CBE, OStJ, JP (18 April 1922 - 19 September 2021) was a Hong Kong businessman and politician. He was a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong from 1981 to 1991 and chairman of the Regional Council of Hong Kong and New Territories Heung Yee Kuk.
Cheung died on 19 September 2021, at the age of 99.
References
1922 births
2021 deaths
Hong Kong businesspeople
Hong Kong politicians
Dick Locher

Richard Earl "Dick" Locher (June 4, 1929 - August 6, 2017) was a cartoonist. He has made cartoons for lots of things, including the Chicago Tribune. He has also made cartoons for Life, Time, Newsweek, U.S. News and World Report, Forbes, and the Congressional Record. He was born in Dubuque, Iowa.
Locher died of Parkinson's disease on August 6, 2017 in Naperville, Illinois, aged 88.
References
Pulitzer Prize winners
American cartoonists
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
1929 births
2017 deaths
People from Dubuque, Iowa
Cerebellum

In all vertebrates, including human beings, the cerebellum is one of the main divisions of the brain.
The cerebellum works mainly to control balance and coordinate movement. It combines signals from eyes, muscle spindles, and ears with motor commands from the forebrain and helps to coordinate control of the body. More advanced regions of the human cerebellum may be crucial to language and mental dexterity. Bands of axons extend from the cerebellum into the pons.
Anatomy of the brain
238

Year 238 (CCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
Emperor Maximinus Thrax battles against the Carpians on the Danube in Moesia (Balkans).
March 7 - Romans in Africa go against Maximinus and elect Marcus Antonius Gordianus (Africanus) as emperor.
April 12 - Battle of Carthage: Numidian forces loyal to Maximinus invade Africa. Gordian II is killed. Gordian I commits suicide.
April 22 - Year of the Six Emperors: The Senate outlaws Maximinus. Pupienus and Balbinus go to the throne.
Maximinus gets to the town Aquileia in northern Italy. His army has famine and disease.
July 29 - The Praetorian Guard kill Pupienus and Balbinus. On the same day Gordian III, age 13, is made new emperor.
Future Roman Emperor Valerian becomes princeps senatus.
The Colosseum is restored after being damaged.
The Goths, coming from Ukraine, cross the Danube and ruin the Roman Empire up to the border with Anatolia.
Asia
The Cao Wei general Sima Yi destroys the northeastern Chinese warlord Gongsun Yuan.
Births
Empress Yang Yan, first wife of Emperor Wu (d. 274)
Wen Yang, general of the Kingdom of Wei (d. 291)
Deaths
April 12 - Roman emperors Gordian I (suicide) and Gordian II (killed in battle)
June 24 - Maximinus Thrax, Roman Emperor (b. 173)
Maximinus the Younger, Roman Emperor
July 29 - Pupienus and Balbinus, Roman Emperors
Gongsun Yuan, warlord of Liaodong
Lun Zhi, general of Liaodong
Jia Fan, advisor Liaodong
Chosroes I, King of Armenia (assassinated)
Saint-Pourçain-sur-Sioule

Saint-Pourcain-sur-Sioule is a commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
2013 FIFA U-17 World Cup

2013 FIFA U-17 World Cup was held in the United Arab Emirates from 17 October to 8 November.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
Knockout stage
References
FIFA U-17 World Cup
2013 in association football
Football in the United Arab Emirates
October 2013 events
November 2013 events
Cuero, Texas

Cuero ( ) is a city in DeWitt County, Texas, United States. The population was 6,841 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of DeWitt County.
References
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Dumont, New Jersey

Dumont is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, 17,479 people lived there. This is 24 less (-0.1%) than the 17,503 people in the 2000 Census. In the 1990 Census, 17,187 people lived there.
The borough was formed on July 20, 1891, as the Borough of Schraalenburgh. It was created from parts of Harrington Township and Palisades Township. This was done because of the results of a referendum held the day before. At this time, many boroughs were created in the county. 26 boroughs were formed in the county in 1894 alone. On March 7, 1898, portions of the borough were annexed to Palisades Township. On June 13, 1898, the borough's name was changed to Dumont . This was in honor of Dumont Clarke, the borough's first mayor.
References
Boroughs in New Jersey
1891 establishments in the United States
Eth, Nord

Eth is a commune. It is in the Nord department in northern France.
Communes in Nord
Android 12

Android 12 is the twelfth major release of Android. The mobile operating system was developed by the Open Handset Alliance led by Google. The first beta was released on May 18, 2021, and the update was officially released on October 4, 2021.
References
Android (operating system)
Milton Keynes Dons F.C.

Milton Keynes Dons F.C. are an English football club. They are also known as MK Dons.
They play their home games at a stadium called Stadium:MK which is in Milton Keynes (about 45 miles or 75 km north of London). The club began again in 2004 from the remains of Wimbledon F.C., which had moved to Milton Keynes in 2002 and then went bankrupt.
The stadium now has a capacity of about 31,000 seats.
League highlights since 2004
In the 2007/08 season, the Dons came top of Football League Two and won the Football League Trophy. They were promoted into Football League One.
In the 2008/09 season, the Dons came third in League One, but failed to win the play-off between the next best three teams and themselves and so did not go up to the Football League Championship. So they stayed in League One for the 2009/10 season, they only reached 12th.
On the last day of the 2014/15 season, they reached second in League One and so were promoted to the Championship for the 2015/16 season. Their stay in the Championship lasted just one season: they were relegated back to League One for the 2016/17 season.
League position
English football clubs
Milton Keynes
2004 establishments in England
List of named minor planets: 8000–8999

From 8,000 to 8,999
8013 Gordonmoore
8026 Johnmckay
8034 Akka
8116 Jeanperrin
8121 Altdorfer
8187 Akiramisawa
8306 Shoko
8318 Averroes
8373 Stephengould
8405 Asbolus
8441 Lapponica
8549 Alcide
8661 Ratzinger
8776 Campestris
8815 Deanregas
8900 AAVSO
8967 Calandra
8991 Solidarity
8992 Magnanimity
Related pages
References
Other websites
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets, Minor Planet Center
Lists of minor planets by name
Shmuel Agmon

Shmuel Agmon () (born 2 February 1922 in Tel-Aviv) is an Israeli mathematician. He is known for his work in analysis and partial differential equations.
References
1922 births
Living people
Israeli Jewish scientists
Israeli mathematicians
People from Tel Aviv
South Pasadena, Florida

South Pasadena is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
John Harlan (announcer)

John Henry Harlan (December 21, 1925 - February 27, 2017) was an American television and radio announcer. He has worked on many television projects for over 40 years, mainly game and variety shows. He was born in Sonoma County, California.
Perhaps his best-known work was for the Bob Hope specials aired on NBC during the 1960s through the 1990s and for Name That Tune produced between 1974 and 1985.
Harlan studied at California State University, Fresno, graduating in 1948.
Harlan died in Los Angeles, California on February 27, 2017, aged 91.
References
1925 births
2017 deaths
American radio personalities
American television personalities
Entertainers from California
Kaiken

Kaiken is a dagger that was commonly used during the Edo period and the time of its creation was in the Tokugawa era and was a common weapon for the wives of Samurai to have when their husbands are fighting in a time of war. Further more, the Kaiken was also a weapon that was rather light and fairly easy to hide.
References
Weapons
Anthony Soter Fernandez

Anthony Soter Fernandez (22 April 1930 - 28 October 2020) was a Malaysian cardinal. Fernandez was born in Sungai Petani, Kedah.
Career
He was the first Malaysian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and Archbishop Emeritus of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. He was appointed on 30 July 1983 by Pope John Paul II, and became the Archdiocese's second Archbishop upon his installation on 10 November 1983.
Fernandez was ordained as a priest on 10 December 1966 and was president of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei from 1987 to 1990 and 2000 to 2003. He retired on 24 May 2003.
Fernandez was previously the bishop of the Diocese of Penang, where he was bishop from 17 February 1978, until his transfer to Kuala Lumpur.
Fernandez was created a cardinal by Pope Francis in the consistory on 19 November 2016. He was the first Malaysian to be made a cardinal.
Death
In November 2019, Fernandez was diagnosed with tongue cancer. He died on 28 October 2020 in Kuala Lumpur from the disease, aged 88.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from tongue cancer
Roman Catholic priests
Roman Catholic bishops
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Sélestat

Selestat is a commune in north-eastern France, in the Bas-Rhin department, of which it is a subprefecture. It is in the Grand Est region.
The commmune is in the historical and cultural region of Alsace.
Geography
Selestat is at the very centre of Alsace, near the limit separating the Bas-Rhin and Haut-Rhin departments. The commune is on the Alsace plains, a narrow, very fertile area that stretches between the Rhine and the Vosges mountains.
The Ill river flows parallel to the Rhine and crosses the town of Selestat. Another river in the commune is the Giessen, a left tributary of the Ill and that runs through the commune from west to east.
The commune has an area of . Its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
The distances from Selestat to other cities are:
Paris, the national capital - ;
Strasbourg, the regional capital - ;
Marseille - ;
Lyon - ;
Reims - ;
Bordeaux - ;
Toulouse - ;
Montpellier - ;
Nice - .
The commune of Selestat is surrounded by the following communes:
Climate
The climate of Selestat, in the Koppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.
Population
The inhabitants of Selestat are known, in French, as Selestadiens (women: Selestadiennes).
With a population of 19,546, Selestat has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Selestat
Administration
Selestat is a subprefecture in the Bas-Rhin department since 1806. It is the capital of the Selestat-Erstein arrondissement and is also the administrative centre () of the canton of Selestat formed by 29 communes, with 55,877 inhabitants (2014).
Twin towns
Selestat is twinned with:
Montignies-sur-Sambre, Belgium, since 1959 (merged with Charleroi in 1977)
Waldkirch, Germany, since 1966
Grenchen, Switzerland, since 1988
Dornbirn, Austria, since 2006
Gallery
Related pages
Arrondissement of Selestat-Erstein
Communes of the Bas-Rhin department
References
Other websites
Ville de Selestat - Official site
Office de Tourisme de la region de Selestat Haut Koenigsbourg
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Subprefectures in France
Roma people in Sweden

The Roma population in Sweden is estimated to be between 50,000 to 100,000 individuals. More than twenty dialects of the Romani language are spoken in Sweden. The Roma first arrived in Sweden more than 500 years ago.
References
Other websites
Sweden - narrative essay
World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Sweden : Roma
Roma
Sweden
Sussat

Sussat is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Kohei Matsushita

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an Association football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Ehime ||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||32||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||34||2
|-
|2007||9||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2008||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2009||18||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
61||2||3||0||0||0||64||2
61||2||3||0||0||0||64||2
|}
References
1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Ishikawa Prefecture
First Italo-Ethiopian War

The First Italo-Ethiopian War was a conflict between the Ethiopian Empire and the Kingdom of Italy during the Scramble for Africa from 1895 to 1896, initiated by the disputed Treaty of Wuchale where the Italians tried to convert Ethiopia into an Italian Protectorate.
The Italians would invade Ethiopia from Eritrea until they would be besieged by the Ethiopian forces in the Fort of Mek'ele, finally the Italians would sign the Treaty of Addis Ababa where the conflict would end where the sovereignty of Ethiopia would be recognized, this would bring years later the consequence of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, which occurred between 1935 and 1936.
References
Other websites
1895
1896
19th century in Africa
Colonialism
History of Ethiopia
Wars involving Africa
Wars involving Italy
19th-century conflicts
Oxford, North Carolina

Oxford is a town in Granville County, North Carolina, United States. 8,461 people lived here as of the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Granville County.
References
Towns in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
Grapefruit

Grapefruit is a citrus fruit grown in sub-tropical places. It is bigger than an orange and is often more sour, but many types of grapefruit have other flavors.
The tree which the grapefruit grows on is normally 5-6 meters tall but can reach up to 15 meters tall. It has dark green leaves that measure up to 150mm and has white flowers that grow 5cm in length. The fruit itself can grow 10-15cm in diameter. In 2007, there were about 5,061,023 tons of grapefruits made worldwide, most of the tons coming from the U.S. There are many different kinds of grapefruits with different color pulp. The most popular colors are red, white and pink. There are also a wide range of flavors grapefruits have, from highly acidic and bitter to sweet.
Citrus
John Woodland Hastings

John Woodland "Woody" Hastings, PhD., (March 24, 1927 - August 6, 2014) was an American scientist, educator, and writer.
Early life
Hastings was born in Salisbury, Maryland. He lived in Seaford, Delaware during his early childhood. Hastings studied at Cathedral of Saint John the Divine. Hastings moved to Lenox School in Lenox, Massachusetts in 1941.
Career
Hastings was a leader in the field of photobiology, especially bioluminescence. He was one of the founders of the field of circadian biology (the study of circadian rhythms, or the sleep-wake cycle). He was a professor at Harvard University. He has published over 400 papers and co-edited three books.
Death
Hastings died of pulmonary fibrosis on August 6, 2014 at Lexington, Massachusetts.
References
For more information
For works by Hastings
Publications by J.W. Hastings
Other websites
Hastings' Department of Molecular and Cellular Faculty Page
Hastings Lab Home Page
Hastings Page at the Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology at Harvard
National Academy of Sciences profile of Professor J. Woodland Hastings
1927 births
Scientists from Massachusetts
People from Salisbury, Maryland
Writers from Delaware
Writers from Maryland
Scientists from Maryland
Scientists from Wilmington, Delaware
People from Lenox, Massachusetts
Harvard University faculty
People from Sussex County, Delaware
Herbert Franklin Solow

Herbert Franklin Solow (December 14, 1930 - November 19, 2020), professionally known as Herb Solow, was an American motion picture and television executive, screenwriter, motion picture and television producer, director and talent agent.
Solow joined MGM Television as vice president in charge of television production. He was in charge of producing Medical Center, Then Came Bronson (produced by Robert H. Justman and Robert Sabaroff), and The Courtship of Eddie's Father. rned to Malibu, California, in 2009.
Solow died on November 19, 2020, at the age of 89.
Solow was a member of the Writers Guild of America, the Directors Guild of America and the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) and served on the Foreign Film, Documentary, and Special Effects Committees of AMPAS.
References
Other websites
Herbert F. Solow web site
Herbert H. Solow interview by Peter Anthony Holder (dated September 10, 1996)
1930 births
2020 deaths
American screenwriters
American television producers
Semi-major and semi-minor axes

In geometry, the semi-major axis is the distance from the center of an ellipse to the farthest point on the perimeter of the ellipse. The semi-major axis is half of the major axis, which goes all the way across the ellipse at the widest part. The semi-minor axis is a line segment that is at 90 degrees with the semi-major axis. For the circle, the lengths of the semi-axes are both equal to the radius.
Orbits