pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sergei Makarov

Sergei Mikhailovich Makarov (; born 19 June 1958 in Chelyabinsk, Soviet Union) is a Russian former ice hockey right wing. He was a two-time Olympic gold medalist. He was voted one of six players to the International Ice Hockey Federation's (IIHF) Centennial All-Star Team. This was in a poll conducted by a group of 56 experts from 16 countries.
References
1958 births
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Russian ice hockey players
The Moody Blues

The Moody Blues are an English rock band. They were created in Birmingham in 1964. At first, the band had keyboardist Mike Pinder, multi-instrumentalist Ray Thomas, guitarist Denny Laine, drummer Graeme Edge, and bassist Clint Warwick. The group came became famous for their rhythm and blues music. They made some changes in musicians but settled on a line-up of Pinder, Thomas, Edge, guitarist Justin Hayward, and bassist John Lodge, who stayed together for most of the band's "classic era" into the early 1970s.
Their second album, Days of Future Passed, which was released in 1967, was a combination of rock with classical music. This made the band early creators in the development of art rock and progressive rock. It has been described as a "landmark" and "one of the first successful concept albums". The group toured a lot in the early 1970s. Then, they took a long break from 1974 until 1977. Founder Mike Pinder left the group a year after they re-formed. He was replaced by Swiss keyboardist Patrick Moraz in 1978. In the following decade they took on a more synth-pop sound. They created The Other Side of Life in 1986. This made them the first band to earn each of its first three top 10 singles in the United States in a different decade. Health problems led to a smaller role for founder Ray Thomas throughout the 1980s. However, he made more music after Moraz left in 1991. Thomas left the band in 2002. The band's most recent album was December (2003), a collection of Christmas music. They continued to tour throughout the first decade of the 2000s. They still regroup for some events, one-off concerts, short tours, and cruises.
The Moody Blues' most successful songs include "Go Now", "Nights in White Satin", "Tuesday Afternoon", "Question", and "Your Wildest Dreams". The band has sold 70 million albums worldwide. This includes 18 platinum and gold LPs. They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2018.
References
Other websites
Musical groups established in 1964
1960s establishments in England
English rock bands
Armenian Oblast

Armenian oblast (1828-1840 AD) was an oblast (province) around eastern Armenia. It was created by the Russians when they took over Eastern Armenia, a large number of Armenians moved back from Persia to Armenia and about 35000 Muslims (Azeris, Kurds and Lezgins) and various nomadic tribes left the area.
History of Armenia
1828 establishments
1840 disestablishments
Altus, Arkansas

Altus is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Alha

Alha was a legendary Ahir general of the Chandel king Paramardideva (also known as Parmal), who fought Prithviraj Chauhan in 1182 CE, immortalised in the Alha-Khand ballad. The Alha and Udal ballads sing of Ahir bravery in the medieval age.
Origin
Alha and Udal were children of the Dasraj, a successful commander of the army of Chandel king Parmal. They belonged to the Ahir/Yadav community.
According to Bhavishya Purana, a text with several interpolated sections that cannot be reliably dated, Alha's mother, Devaki, was a member of the Ahir caste.
Folklore
Alha is an oral epic, the story is also found in a number of medieval manuscripts of the Prithviraj Raso and the Bhavishya Purana. There is also a belief that the story was originally written by Jagnik, bard of Mahoba, but no manuscript has yet been found.
H.A. Rose wrote in his book, "Some Indian Folklore in the Lay of Alha":
References
Jamui

Jamui is a town in Bihar State in India. Its population is 10,51,527 (rural 9,76,960 and Urban 74,567). Subdivisions Jamui consists of 11 Blocks (Jamui, Chakai, Laxmipur, Jhajha, Sono, Khaira, Sikandra, Barhat, Asalmanagar, Aliganj, Gidhaur). Main agriculture are paddy, wheat, lentils. Ganga, Mohane, Harohar, Kiul, rivers flows through this region.
Towns in Bihar
Communes of Mayotte

The following is a list of communes in the department of Mayotte in France, by postal code:
By postal code and INSEE code
Related pages
Lists of communes of France
Mayotte
X-ray

X-radiation is a kind of electromagnetic radiation. X-rays are waves of X-radiation. They have a shorter wavelength, and therefore more energy, than ultraviolet radiation. X-rays have a much shorter wavelength than visible light (the light that we can see). Radiation with shorter wavelengths (more energy) than the X-ray is called Gamma radiation (g-rays). These are all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum.
The wavelength of X-rays covers a wide range. Most X-rays have a wavelength in the range of 0.01 to 10 nanometres. This corresponds with frequencies in the range 30 petahertz to 30 exahertz (3x1016 Hz to 3x1019 Hz) and energies in the range 100 eV to 100 keV.
X-rays can go through many solid materials. For this reason, taking photograms with X-rays is used in medicine in order to see bones and other things inside the body. Sometimes the term "X-ray" means these pictures instead of the radiation that makes them.
What these images show will depend on three things: Rayleigh scattering, Compton scattering and photoabsorption. The images show bone because it is dense enough that X-rays are not able to pass through it. Instead, the X-rays are either absorbed or scattered. The images do not show skin and muscle, however, because these tissues are transparent enough for the X-rays to pass through them without being absorbed too much. To detect tumors, other imaging devices are used; such as magnetic resonance imaging. A computed tomography scanner combines an X-ray machine and computer to construct a three dimensional (3D) picture. This has some ability to see other things besides bone.
X-rays are made by hitting metal with fast-moving electrons. They are photons, tiny packets of energy that can move atoms and change chemicals in the body. They are ionizing radiation but the things they do depend on the wavelength of the X-rays (or how much energy they have). X-rays with smaller energies ("soft" x-rays) cause the photoelectric effect. Mid-level energies cause Compton scattering. High-level energies ("hard" X-rays) cause pair production. X-rays used for making pictures of people have low to medium energy. Radiation therapy that treats cancer uses Compton scattering and sometimes Pair production.
There are small amounts of X-rays in the air. Like other energy in the air, X-rays can change living cells. Exposing the human body to high doses of X-rays for a long time is dangerous. It can cause cancer. However, cancer cells are hurt more easily, so X-rays are sometimes used to kill them.
Related pages
X-ray crystallography
Interventional Radiology
References
Medical procedures
Light
Electromagnetic radiation
Medical imaging
New Apostolic Church

The New Apostolic Church (NAC) is a Christian denomination. It divided from the Catholic Apostolic Church by the 1863 Schism of Hamburg. The church has congregations in all around the world and about 10 million members worldwide. The international head quarter of the New Apostolic Church is located in Zurich (Switzerland).
Charity and the Second Coming of Christ are the main ideas of the New Apostolic Church. Most of its ideas are related to mainstream Christianity. It also has a liturgy similar to Protestantism and it is organized like the Roman Catholic Church.
The church calls itself the Early Church. Its spiritual leaders call themselves Apostles.
Other websites
International website
New Apostolic Church USA
New Apostolic Church Canada
New Apostolic Church Cape (South Africa)
Protestantism
Kwethluk, Alaska

Kwethluk is a city in Alaska.
Geography
Kwethluk has a total area of 11.8 square miles.
Cities in Alaska
Soundaraj Periyanayagam

Soundaraj Periyanayagam (6 June 1949 - 21 March 2020) was an Indian bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. He was born in Periya Kozhappalur. He became a priest in 1983. He served as bishop of Vellore from 2006 until his death in 2020.
Periyanayagam died on 21 March 2020 in Chetpet, Tamil Nadu, at the age of 69.
References
1949 births
2020 deaths
Indian Roman Catholic bishops
Bud Day

George Everette "Bud" Day (24 February 1925 - 27 July 2013) was a United States Air Force officer, aviator, and veteran of World War II, Korean War and Vietnam War. He was also a prisoner of war, and recipient of the Medal of Honor and the Air Force Cross. , he is the only person to be awarded both the Medal of Honor and the Air Force Cross. After his death, he was advanced to the rank of brigadier general effective March 27, 2018, as directed by the 2017 National Defense Authorization Act.
Colonel "Bud" Day served 30 months in the South Pacific during WW II as an enlisted member with the US Marine Corps. He served as an Army reservist, and Army guardsman between WW II and Korea, and then in the Air Force during the Vietnam War (3 different services over the span of 3 different wars.) After being shot down on August 26, 1967, and serving 7 years in captivity, Colonel Day was repatriated in 1973. A recipient of virtually every other available combat decoration, he is widely considered the most decorated Airman in history. His autobiography is titled "Return With Honor" and he later expanded upon that book in a second autobiography titled "Duty, Honor, Country."
1925 births
2013 deaths
American Lutherans
Writers from Florida
Writers from South Dakota
Prisoners of war
List of rivers of Vietnam

This is a list of streams and rivers in Vietnam.
Bach Dang River
Bassac River
Ben Hai River
Black River (Vietnam)
Bo River
Ca River
Cam River (Vietnam)
Cau River
Cau Lau River
Chu River
Dong Nai River
Gianh River
Han River
Kien Giang River
Kinh Thay River
Ky Cung River
Long Dai River
Luc Nam River
Luoc River
Sekong River
Ma River
Mekong River
Nhat Le River
Perfume River (Huong Giang)
Red River (Asia)
Saigon River
Sepon River
Son River
Srepok River
Thach Han River
Thai Binh River
Thuong River
Tien River
Tra Bong River
Tra Khuc River
Van Uc River
Ve River
Yen River
By province
An Giang Province
Binh Di River
Chau Doc River
Hau River
Kenh Thoai Ha River
Vam Nao River
Kenh Vinh Te River
Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province
Dinh River (Ba Ria-Vung Tau)
Ray River
Thi Vai River
Bac Giang Province
Chu River
Cau River
Luc Nam River
Thuong River
Bac Kan Province
Bac Giang River
Cau River
Pho Day River
Bac Ninh Province
Ca Lo River
Cau River
Thai Binh River
Duong River
Ben Tre Province
Ba Lai River
Ben Tre River
Co Chien River
Ham Luong River
My Tho River
Binh Dinh Province
Ha Thanh River
La Tinh River
Con River
Binh Duong Province
Be River
Dong Nai River
Binh Phuoc Province
Be River
Dong Nai River
Binh Thuan Province
Ca Ty River
La Nga River
Phan River
Ca Mau Province
Cua Lon River
Bo De River
Trem River
Ong Doc River
Can Tho
Hau River
Cao Bang Province
Bang River
Gam River
Nho Que River
Quay Son River
Da Nang
Cu De River
Han River
Tuy Loan River
Yen River (Quang Nam-Da Nang)
Dak Lak Province
Cai River
Hinh River
Krong Ana River
Krong No River
Krong H'Nang River
Serepok River
Dak Nong Province
Krong No River
Dong Nai River
Dien Bien Province
Ma River
Da River
Dong Nai Province
Be River
Dong Nai River
La Nga River
Ray River
Saigon River
Thi Vai River
Gia Lai Province
Con River
Se San River
Da Rang River
Ha Giang Province
Gam River
Hanoi
Day River
Golden Buffalo River
Lu River
Nhue River
Thunder River
To Lich River
Ho Chi Minh City
Ben Nghe River
Dong Nai River
Dong Tranh River
Long Tau River
Nha Be River
Nga Bay River
Soai Rap River
Can Giuoc River
Saigon River
Song Vam Sat River
Lang Son Province
Chu River
Luc Nam River
Thuong River
Quang Nam Province
Yen River (Quang Nam-Da Nang)
Quang Ngai Province
Tra Khuc River
Tuyen Quang Province
Gam River
Vietnam
Vietnam
rivers
Clayton County, Iowa

Clayton County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,043. The county seat is Elkader. The county was founded in 1837 and was named in honor of John M. Clayton, United States Senator from Delaware and later Secretary of State under President Zachary Taylor.
References
1837 establishments in Wisconsin Territory
Iowa counties
UTC+06:00

UTC+06:00 is the timezone in places below. The time is 6 hours later than Greenwich Mean Time.
As standard time (all year round)
Bangladesh - previously used this as standard time and UTC+07:00 as daylight saving time
Bhutan
British Indian Ocean Territory (including Chagos Archipelago and Diego Garcia)
Kazakhstan - most of country (including Nur-Sultan and Almaty)
Kyrgyzstan
Russia - Yekaterinburg Time - Asia/Yekaterinburg
Bashkortostan, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Kurgan Oblast, Orenburg Oblast, Perm Krai, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Tyumen Oblast
China, Unofficial time zone in Tibet and XUAR
UTC offsets
Southern Professional Hockey League

The Southern Professional Hockey League (SPHL) is a low-level professional ice hockey league based in Charlotte, North Carolina, with teams located in the southeastern United States.
Other websites
Ice hockey leagues in the United States
2004 establishments in North Carolina
Pierre Bayen

Pierre Bayen (7 February 1725-14 February 1798) was a French chemist.
References
1725 births
1798 deaths
French chemists
Gravières

Gravieres is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Kunya

A kunya (Arabic:kny@) is a name which is honorably given to an Arab mother or father. Kunya is pronounced koon-ya. Parents are called by their kunyas, which consists of abu (father) or umm (mother) followed by the name of their first son or daughter. Their whole name is their name plus their kunya. For example, Umm Ja'far Aminah means "the mother of Ja'far, Aminah." The kunya precedes the personal name.
Arabic words and phrases
Alicia Keys

Alicia Augello Cook (born January 25, 1981), known professionally as Alicia Keys, is an American R&B singer, songwriter and actress. She has sold over forty-one million albums and singles worldwide as of 2007, and has won numerous awards, including fourteen Grammy Awards, eleven Billboard Music Awards, five American Music Awards, and fourteen NAACP Image Awards.
Early life
Keys was born on January 25, 1981, in Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan, New York City, New York. Her birth name is Alicia Augello Cook. She is the only child of Teresa Augello, a paralegal and part-time actress, and Craig Cook, a flight attendant. Her mother is of half Italian and half English, Irish, and Scottish ancestry, and her father is of African American ancestry. Keys has expressed that she was comfortable with her mixed race heritage because she felt she was able to "relate to different cultures".
Discography
2001: Songs in A Minor
2003: The Diary of Alicia Keys
2007: As I Am
2009: The Element of Freedom
2012: Girl on Fire
Live albums
Unplugged (2005)
Tours
Filmography
References
Other websites
Alicia Keys at Discogs
Alicia Keys at Metacritic
Actors from New York City
African American musicians
American movie actors
Philanthropists from New York (state)
American pianists
Singer-songwriters from New York (state)
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from New York City
Singers from New York City
HuffPost writers and columnists
1981 births
Living people
American Music Awards
BBC 100 Women
Roger Piantoni

Roger Piantoni (26 December 1931 - 26 May 2018) was a French footballer. He was born in Etain, Meause. He played for the French national team from 1952 to 1961. He also played for Nancy, Reims and Nice.
Piantoni died in Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle on 26 May 2018 at the age of 86.
References
Other websites
Profile on French federation official site
1931 births
2018 deaths
French footballers
Yigal Arnon

Yigal Arnon (9 December 1929 - 27 April 2014) was an Israeli lawyer. He was best known as the founder of Yigal Arnon & Co., one of the largest law firms in Israel. He was born in Tel Aviv.
Arnon died on 27 April 2014 in Tel Aviv, aged 84.
References
1929 births
2014 deaths
Israeli Jews
Israeli lawyers
Jewish lawyers
People from Tel Aviv
A Time for Drunken Horses

A Time for Drunken Horses (; , Zamani baraye masti asbha) is 2000 Iranian movie directed by Bahman Ghobadi and starring Ayoub Ahmadi, Rojin Younessi, Amaneh Ekhtiar-dini, Madi Ekhtiar-dini, Karim Ekhtiar-dini.
References
Other websites
2000 movies
Iranian movies
Movies directed by Bahman Ghobadi
Creative Commons

The Creative Commons is a
American non-profit organisation that tries to make creative work available for others to use and share.
Aim
Their website allows copyright holders to give some of their rights to any other people. They still keep some other rights. They do this through licenses and contracts. Some of these make the work public domain or open content. They do this because copyright law can stop people sharing information.
The project has different free licenses. A person who has copyright can choose which one they want to use when they publish their work. They also provide RDF/XML metadata. These say what the licenses are and make it easier to automatically sort out and find work that has these licenses. They also provide a 'Founder's Copyright' contract. This aims to give the same effects as the original US Copyright did.
History
Creative Commons was officially started in 2001.
Lawrence Lessig is the founder and chairman of Creative Commons. Lessig started it as a way of reaching the goals of his Supreme Court case, Eldred v. Ashcroft.
Localisation
The iCommons (International Commons) is one of the Creative Commons projects. They improve the wording of the licenses and make them usable in other countries. The first ones dealt with US law only. As of February 4, 2004, Canada, the People's Republic of China, Finland, France, Italy, Japan, the Republic of China (Taiwan), the Republic of Ireland, and the United Kingdom have joined this project.
Projects that use Creative Commons licenses include LOCA Records, Magnatune, Opsound, Opcopy, Wikitravel, iRATE radio and the fiction of Cory Doctorow.
References
Other websites
Article on the Creative Commons License on the English Wikipedia
The creativecommons.org website
A short Flash animation talking about Creative Commons
International Commons: Creative Commons initiatives outside the United States.
Non-profit organizations of California
2001 establishments in California
Companies based in San Francisco
Big Mama's Funeral

Big Mama's Funeral is a short story written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel Garcia Marquez. It was published in 1972. This novel is also mentioned in One Hundred Years of Solitude another novel by Marquez.
1972 books
Short stories by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
John Fortune

John Fortune (30 June 1939 - 31 December 2013) was a British satirist, comedian, writer and actor. He was best known for his work with John Bird and Rory Bremner on the television series Bremner, Bird and Fortune. He studied at Bristol Cathedral School and King's College, Cambridge, where he met John Bird.
Fortune died from leukemia, at the age of 74.
References
Other websites
John Fortune at Vivienne Clore
Bremner, Bird and Fortune, "Best Political Satire -Television, 2003" - Political Studies Association Awards 2003
Bird and Fortune: A Life in Television BAFTA filmed event, March 2009
1939 births
2013 deaths
Actors from Bristol
Comedians from Bristol
Deaths from leukemia
English movie actors
English television actors
English television writers
Louis Lentin

Louis Lentin (11 December 1933 - 23 July 2014) was an Irish theatre, movie and television director. He was born in Limerick, Ireland in 1933. He worked for over forty years in the arts in Ireland. He graduated from Trinity College, Dublin in 1956 with a Bachelor of Arts.
He founded Art Theatre Productions in 1959 and was responsible for the first Irish productions of Krapp's Last Tape and Endgame. RTE head of drama Hilton Edwards asked him to work in RTE. Lentin was a member of Aosdana.
Lentin was also involved in founding Israeli television.
He died aged 80 on 23 July 2014.
References
1933 births
2014 deaths
Irish movie directors
Television directors
People from Limerick
Irish theatre directors
Simone Kramer

Cornelia Simone Kramer-Kramer (9 July 1939 - 9 January 2023) was a Dutch children's writer and translator.
Biography
Kramer was born in Bodegraven in 1939, as the youngest in a family of eight children. Her father was a primary school principal in Bodegraven. After primary school, she attended the gymnasium and went afterwards to music school. During her studies, Kramer worked part-time as a doctor's assistant and saleswoman in a department store.
In 1966 she started working for the VARA. At first in the music department and later in the film department. She translated many films including The BFG of Roald Dahl. In 1984 Kramer started working as a children's book author for children from the age of 10 years. In addition, Kramer wrote picture books and books for younger children. Her books were published by . Kramer included Greek mythologies in her stories. Her most known book was Een steen door de ruit from 1987 that received a tip from the and won the prize of the Children and Youth Jury Limburg.
Kramer died in 's-Graveland on 9 January 2023, at the age of 83.
References
Dutch children's writers
Dutch translators
1939 births
2023 deaths
North Haven, Connecticut

North Haven is a town in New Haven County, Connecticut on the outskirts of New Haven, Connecticut. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 24,253.
References
Towns in Connecticut
Tetrahydrocannabinol

Tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, is the chemical or drug made in the cannabis that causes a person to feel different. It is similar to at least 113 other chemicals in cannabis, known as cannabinoids, but not all of them will make you feel different or high after using it. There are about 540 chemicals in cannabis total. THC is a very fatty chemical and doesn't interact with water very well. THC is thought to be used by the plant for protection from bugs, light, and other harm from its environment. The THC chemical structure was discovered in 1964 by Dr. Raphael Mechoulam and Dr. Y. Gaoni at the Weizmann Institute in Israel.
Use in medicine
THC is used in medicine as a treatment for many physical and psychological problems. It can be used to help people with pain or are sick from getting chemotherapy for cancer. There are some medications which have THC and can be ordered by a doctor depending on where and what country you live in.
Pharmacological Effects
Cannabis works by sticking to special receptors in the brain and body, which is known as the endocannabinoid system or ECS. There are 2 kinds of receptors, CB1 and CB2. Over time, a person will need more THC to feel the same effects as before. This is known as tolerance. A person may also experience withdrawal, which can be uncomfortable and is a result of stopping THC use quickly after using it for some time. People usually do not get addicted to using THC.
THC in the body
THC is very fatty (fat soluble) and binds to fat cells in our body and causes it to leave the body slowly, even if the effects of the drug or high has already ended. The amount still in the body depends on how often THC is used. The minimum time for a person to pass a drug test would be about 1 week. It is not possible for humans or animals to realistically die from taking too much THC or marijuana and no person has ever died from it.
Legality
Many places in the world do not see THC or cannabis as legal and can have very harsh penalties from having, producing, or using it. Some countries allow it for use only in medical treatment while others allow it for recreational use by adults, usually older than 18 or 21 years old. Children may be permitted to use it if they're very sick.
In North America, Canada and Mexico have taken action to allow marijuana use in some way. In the United States, the federal government sees marijuana as illegal and very addictive and cannot be used as a medicine. Individual states with in the U.S.A. allows people to use marijuana to help with sickness or recreationally.
Drug Testing
Employers or people who work in a government agency, like the police or FBI, may test someone to see if they used any drugs recently. This is called a drug test. Police may do this if they think you have used marijuana before or while you are driving a car. THC lasts a long time in the body and can be found in body fluids, like urine or saliva, or hair and sweat. Since it lasts so long in the body, it can be a problem being sure if someone is high.
References
Cannabis
Organic compounds
Lee County, Alabama

Lee County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 174,241. The county seat is Opelika, and the largest city is Auburn. The county is named for General Robert E. Lee (1807-1870), who served as General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederate States in 1865.
References
Alabama counties
Springfield Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania

Springfield Township is a township in Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States. About 3,425 people lived here at the 2010 census.
References
Townships in Pennsylvania
John Carmack

John D. Carmack II (born August 20 1970) is a well known video game creator. He was one of the creators of id Software, a video game company, in 1991. Carmack was the main programmer of the first-person shooter games Wolfenstein 3D, Doom, Quake, and their sequels.
In 1999, Carmack appeared as number 10 in TIME's list of the 50 most influential people in technology.
Carmack is married to Katherine Anna Kang since January 2000 and their son, Christopher Ryan, was born on August 13 2004. In March 2006, Carmack was added to the Walk of Game, an event that names the most important people in video games.
References
Kushner, David (2003). Masters of Doom: How Two Guys Created an Empire and Transformed Pop Culture, New York: Random House. .
1970 births
Living people
Carmack, John
Carmack, John
Scientists from Kansas
American bloggers
Damageplan

Damageplan was a heavy metal band from Dallas, Texas. They started playing in 2003 after Pantera's guitarist and drummer decided to start a new band. They only released one album, called New Found Power. On December 8, 2004, the guitarist Dimebag Darrell was shot and killed by an obsessed fan named Nathan Gale during a concert. After the incident, the band broke up.
References
2003 establishments in the United States
2004 disestablishments in the United States
2000s American music groups
American heavy metal bands
Musical groups established in 2003
Musical groups disestablished in 2004
Musical groups from Dallas
List of books about nuclear issues

This is a list of books about nuclear issues. They are recent non-fiction books which relate to uranium mining, nuclear weapons and/or nuclear power.
Atomic Obsession: Nuclear Alarmism From Hiroshima to Al-Qaeda (2010)
American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer (2005)
Britain, Australia and the Bomb (2006)
Canada's Deadly Secret: Saskatchewan Uranium and the Global Nuclear System (2007)
Carbon-Free and Nuclear-Free (2007)
Chernobyl: Consequences of the Catastrophe for People and the Environment (2009)
Chernobyl. Vengeance of peaceful atom. (2006)
Conservation Fallout: Nuclear Protest at Diablo Canyon (2006)
Contesting the Future of Nuclear Power (2011)
Fallout: An American Nuclear Tragedy (2004)
Fukushima: Japan's Tsunami and the Inside Story of the Nuclear Meltdowns (2013)
Full Body Burden: Growing Up in the Nuclear Shadow of Rocky Flats (2012)
In Mortal Hands: A Cautionary History of the Nuclear Age (2009)
Malignant: How Cancer Becomes Us (2013)
Maralinga: Australia's Nuclear Waste Cover-up (2007)
Megawatts and Megatons (2001)
My Australian Story: Atomic Testing (2009)
Nuclear Borderlands: The Manhattan Project in Post-Cold War New Mexico (2006)
Nuclear Implosions: The Rise and Fall of the Washington Public Power Supply System (2008)
Nuclear Nebraska: The Remarkable Story of the Little County That Couldn't Be Bought (2007)
Nuclear or Not? Does Nuclear Power Have a Place in a Sustainable Energy Future? (2007)
Nuclear Power is not the Answer
Nuclear Terrorism: The Ultimate Preventable Catastrophe (2004)
On Nuclear Terrorism (2007)
Plutopia (2013)
Power to Save the World: The Truth About Nuclear Energy (2007)
Reaction Time: Climate Change and the Nuclear Option (2007)
The Doomsday Machine: The High Price of Nuclear Energy, The World's Most Dangerous Fuel (2012)
The Four Faces of Nuclear Terrorism (2004)
The Last Train From Hiroshima (2010)
The Lean Guide to Nuclear Energy: A Life-Cycle in Trouble (2007)
The Psychology of Nuclear Proliferation (2006)
The Unfinished Twentieth Century (2001)
Three Mile Island: A Nuclear Crisis in Historical Perspective (2004)
TORCH report (2006)
Trinity: A Graphic History of the First Atomic Bomb (2012)
Uranium Wars: The Scientific Rivalry that Created the Nuclear Age. ISBN 978-0-230-61374-4 (2009)
Voices from Chernobyl: The Oral History of a Nuclear Disaster (2005)
What Will Work: Fighting Climate Change with Renewable Energy, Not Nuclear Power (2011)
World Nuclear Industry Status Report
Related pages
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
List of environmental books
References
Other websites
ALSOS Digital Library for Nuclear Issues
Bibliography: The Atomic Bomb
Nuclear Reader
Nuclear weapons
Nuclear energy
Non-fiction books
Intervention (1968 movie)

Intervention () is a 1968 Soviet adventure movie directed by Gennadi Poloka. It stars Vladimir Vysotsky, Valeri Zolotukhin, and Olga Aroseva.
Actors
Vladimir Vysotsky as Michel Voronov / Brodsky
Valeri Zolotukhin as Zhenka Xidias, student of Odessa University
Olga Aroseva as Banker Xidias, Zhenka's mother, rich widow
Gelena Ivlieva as Sanyka alias Fyokla, flower-girl, Bolshevik
Yefim Kopelyan as Philipp, main thief of Odessa
References
Other websites
Russian comedy movies
1968 adventure movies
1968 comedy movies
1968 drama movies
Russian adventure movies
Russian drama movies
Movies directed by Gennadi Poloka
Vasylko Romanovych

Vasylko Romanovych was a Prince of Belz, Brest, and Volhynia. He was born in 1203 and died in 1269.
References
Other websites
1203 births
1269 deaths
Doug Atkins

Douglas Leon Atkins (May 8, 1930 - December 30, 2015) was a former American football defensive end. He played for the Cleveland Browns, Chicago Bears and New Orleans Saints in the National Football League. He played college football at the University of Tennessee under legendary head coach Robert Neyland. He is a member of the College Football Hall of Fame and the Pro Football Hall of Fame. He was born in Humboldt, Tennessee.
Atkins died in Knoxville, Tennessee on December 30, 2015 at the age of 85.
References
1930 births
2015 deaths
American football defensive ends
Cleveland Browns players
Chicago Bears players
New Orleans Saints players
Sportspeople from Tennessee
Danny Murphy

Danny Murphy (born 18 March 1977) is an English footballer. He plays for Fulham.
Club career statistics
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="4"|Crewe Alexandra||Third Division||12||2||||||||||||||12||2
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="3"|Second Division||32||5||||||||||||||32||5
|-
|1995/96||42||10||||||||||||||42||10
|-
|1996/97||45||10||4||3||2||0||colspan="2"|-||51||13
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Liverpool||rowspan="2"|Premier League||16||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|1998/99||1||0||0||0||2||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|1998/99||Crewe Alexandra||First Division||16||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="5"|Liverpool||rowspan="5"|Premier League||20||3||2||0||2||3||colspan="2"|-||24||6
|-
|2000/01||27||4||5||1||5||4||10||1||47||10
|-
|2001/02||36||6||2||0||1||0||15||2||54||8
|-
|2002/03||36||7||3||1||4||2||12||2||55||12
|-
|2003/04||31||5||2||1||2||2||7||0||42||8
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Charlton Athletic||rowspan="2"|Premier League||38||3||3||1||2||1||colspan="2"|-||43||5
|-
|2005/06||18||4||0||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||21||5
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan="2"|Premier League||10||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2006/07||12||2||1||0||3||0||3||0||19||2
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Fulham||rowspan="3"|Premier League||33||5||1||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||6
|-
|2008/09||37||5||5||1||1||1||colspan="2"|-||43||7
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
462||72||29||9||28||14||48||5||567||100
462||72||29||9||28||14||48||5||567||100
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||4||1
|-
|2003||4||0
|-
!Total||9||1
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
English footballers
People from Chester
Sportspeople from Cheshire
Rae Allen

Raffaella Julia Theresa Abruzzo (July 23, 1926 - April 6, 2022), professionally known as Rae Allen, was an American actress. She was born in New York City. Her career began in 1948. She won a Tony Award in 1971 for her stage performance in And Miss Reardon Drinks a Little.
Allen died at the age of 95 on April 6, 2022.
References
Other websites
1926 births
2022 deaths
Tony Award winning actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
Magda Gabor

Magdolna "Magda" Gabor (June 11, 1915 - June 6, 1997) was a Hungarian-American movie, television, stage, voice, and radio actress and socialite. She was the elder sister of Zsa Zsa Gabor and Eva Gabor.
Gabor was born on June 11, 1915 in Budapest, Austria-Hungary. She was married to Jan Bychowski from 1937 until he died in 1944. Then she was married to William Rankin from 1946 until they divorced in 1947. Then she was married to Sidney R. Warren from 1947 until they divorced in 1950. Then she was married to Arthur Gallucci from 1956 until they divorced in 1957. Then she was married to George Sanders from 1970 until they divorced in 1971. She was last married to Tibor Heltai from 1972 until they divorced in 1973.
Gabor died on June 6, 1997 in Palm Springs, California from renal failure, aged 81. She was later buried at Desert Memorial Park in Cathedral City, California.
References
Other websites
Gabor family website
1915 births
1997 deaths
Actors from Budapest
American movie actors
American radio actors
American socialites
American television actors
Deaths from renal failure
Disease-related deaths in the United States
Hungarian movie actors
River Shannon

The River Shannon is the longest river in Ireland. It runs mainly in a north/south direction, dividing Ireland geographically between east and west. It is thought to rise in Shannon Pot in County Cavan, and enters the sea in the Shannon Estuary at Limerick. The river represents a major physical barrier between east and west.
Rivers of Ireland
County Cavan
32-bit computing

In computer architecture, 32-bit integers, memory addresses, or other data units are those that are at most 32 bits wide. Windows versions for 32-bit architecture are limited to 3.56 gigabytes of viewable memory due to the 32-bit address bus.
Computer architecture
nl:Woordbreedte
Human cloning

Human cloning is the creation of a human being, human cell, or human tissue taken from another human. This method is used to make an exact copy of a human.
It has two types:
To make an exact copy of a cell (therapeutic cloning).
To reproduce a human being (reproductive cloning).
Other websites
Variations and voids: the regulation of human cloning around the world
Genetic engineering
Humans
Irene Strong

Irene Marie Watler was a swimmer from Surrey, British Columbia. Watler competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics. She was born on 20 February 2018.
References
Other websites
1929 births
2018 deaths
Canadian swimmers
Canadian Olympians
Borough (New Jersey)

A borough (also spelled boro) is a type of local government in New Jersey.
There are 253 boroughs in New Jersey. They are led by a mayor and a council with six people in it. The first borough was Elizabeth, which is now a city.
Laws
The Borough Act of 1878 allowed towns smaller than with less than 5,000 people to become a borough. This led to "boroughitis", where a large number of boroughs were made.
Related pages
List of municipalities in New Jersey
References
Boroughs in New Jersey
Local government in the United States
Fantastic Four (2005 video game)

Fantastic Four is an action-adventure video game made by 7 Studios. It can be played on the PlayStation 2, Nintendo GameCube, Game Boy Advance and Xbox. The game is based on the Marvel Comics superhero team The Fantastic Four and is also based on the 2005 movie. It has Ioan Gruffudd, Jessica Alba, Michael Chiklis, Chris Evans and Julian McMahon returning from the movie into voicing the characters.
Gameplay
The player can play as all four members of the Fantastic Four with up to two players. Two of the four characters can use unique combos and techniques for puzzles.
2005 video games
Fantastic Four (movie series)
Fantastic Four video games
Game Boy Advance games
Nintendo GameCube games
PlayStation 2 games
Superhero video games
Xbox games
Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina

The Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina is the second-in-command to the Governor of South Carolina. The current lieutenant governor is Pamela Evette, who took office January 9, 2019.
List
Legend:
Notes
References
Trogon

The trogons and quetzals are birds in the order Trogoniformes which has only one family, the Trogonidae. There are 39 living species in seven genera.
The fossil record of the trogons dates back 49 million years to the mid-Eocene. The word "trogon" is Greek for "nibbling" and refers to the fact that these birds gnaw holes in trees to make their nests.
Trogons are residents of tropical forests worldwide. The greatest diversity is in the Neotropics, where four genera, with 24 species occur. The genus Apaloderma has the three African species. The genera Harpactes and Apalharpactes, with twelve species, live in southeast Asia.
They feed on insects and fruit. Their broad bills and weak legs reflect their diet and arboreal habits. Although their flight is fast, they do not fly long distances. Trogons are generally not migratory. They have soft, often colourful, feathers with distinctive male and female plumage. They are the only type of animal with a heterodactyl toe arrangement. They nest in holes dug into trees or termite nests, laying 2-4 white or pastel-coloured eggs.
References
Trogoniformes
Bianca Del Rio

Roy Haylock (born June 27, 1975), better known by the stage name Bianca Del Rio, is an American drag queen, comedian, actor, and costume designer. She is known for winning the sixth season of RuPaul's Drag Race.
References
1975 births
Living people
American television actors
American television personalities
American costume designers
Actors from New Orleans
Comedians from New Orleans
Drag queens
List of legendary Pictish monarchs

These kings are of the Picts from the year 822 BC until 312 CE, these monarchs are legendary especially seen with Gil Gidi who ruled for 150 years which is impossible. All of these are legendary. For real kings of the Picts see List of Pictish kings which continues this list from 312 AD.
Before Christ (BC)
Circin 822-782 BC
Fidach 782-742 BC
Floclaid 742-712 BC
Got 712-700 BC
Ce 700-685 BC
Fibaid 685-661 BC
Gede-olgudach 661-581 BC
Denbecan 581-481 BC
Oflinecta 481-421 BC
Guidid-gaed-brechach 421-371 BC
Gest-gurgich 371-331 BC
Wurgest 331-301 BC
Gilgidi 331-181 BC
Tharain 181-81 BC
Morleo 81-66 BC
Deocliunon 66-26 BC
Cimoiod 26-19 BC
Deoord 19 BC-31 AD
Anno Domini (AD)
Deoord 19 BC-31 AD
Bliesblituth 31-36 AD
Dectotric 36-76 AD
Usconbuts 76-106 AD
Carvost 106-126 AD
Deo Ardivois 126-146 AD
Vist 146-196 AD
Ru 196-296 AD
Gartnait Ioc 296-305 AD
Breth 305-312 AD
References
Lists of British monarchs
Kings and Queens of Scotland
McDonough, Georgia

McDonough is a city in Henry County, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. Its population was 22,084 at the 2010 census. The city is the county seat of Henry County.
References
County seats in Georgia
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Thermodynamic state

A thermodynamic state is the macroscopic condition of a thermodynamic system as described by its particular thermodynamic parameters. The state of any thermodynamic system can be described by a set of thermodynamic parameters, such as temperature, pressure, density, composition, independently of its surroundings or history.
The parameters required to specify the state depend on the characteristics of the system. There is an optimal ensemble of parameters that uniquely specify the state, and all other parameters can be derived from these. The state postulate says that the state of a simple compressible system is completely specified by two independent, intensive properties.
Related pages
Thermodynamic system
Thermodynamics
References
Black W. & Hartley, J. (1996). Thermodynamics, 3rd Ed. (textbook). New York: Harper Collins.
Cengel, Yunus, A. (2002). Thermodynamics - an Engineering Approach, 4th Ed. (textbook). New York: McGraw Hill.
Perrot, Pierre. (1998). A to Z of Thermodynamics (dictionary). New York: Oxford University Press.
Thermodynamics
Tiago Prado

Tiago Prado (born 3 May 1984) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Chengdu Blades.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Gremio||Serie A||20||1
|-
|2005||Serie B||||
|-
|2006||Figueirense||Serie A||29||1
|-
|2007||Kyoto Sanga||J. League 2||29||3
49||2
29||3
78||5
|}
References
1984 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Ruth Apilado

Ruth Mosselle Apilado (nee Mays; April 30, 1908 - August 15, 2021) was an American writer and anti-racism activist. She was known as the founder of the quarterly magazine America's Intercultural Magazine (AIM). She founded AIM in 1973.
Apilado was born in Chicago, Illinois. She turned 100 in 2008, and 110 in 2018. Apilado died on August 15, 2021 in Federal Way, Washington at the age of 113.
References
1908 births
2021 deaths
American civil rights activists
American novelists
American supercentenarians
Writers from Chicago
Kyrgyzstan Time

Kyrgyzstan Time (KGT)is the time zone of Kyrgyzstan. It is +6:00 hrs ahead of Universal Coordinated Time (UTC+06:00). Kyrgyzstan does not have daylight saving time.
References
Time zones
Kyrgyzstan
Answerbag

Answerbag was a website where people submit questions and give answers to user-submitted questions. It was started in 2003, and cancelled on 15 December 2015.
Question submissions varied widely; from the mundane and everyday to questions about rare things a few people may be curious about. Registration was free.
Other websites
Answerbag - Inquire Within
Websites
2003 establishments
2015 disestablishments
List of named minor planets: R

R
2100 Ra-Shalom
3184 Raab
5040 Rabinowitz
674 Rachele
1644 Rafita
1450 Raimonda
1137 Raissa
12374 Rakhat
110393 Rammstein
1530 Rantaseppa
708 Raphaela
1148 Rarahu
927 Ratisbona
8661 Ratzinger
9165 Raup
22740 Rayleigh
3790 Raywilson
572 Rebekka
573 Recha
30718 Records
4587 Rees
285 Regina
574 Reginhild
1117 Reginita
1111 Reinmuthia
575 Renate
1416 Renauxa
31249 Reneefleming
1204 Renzia
906 Repsolda
1081 Reseda
1096 Reunerta
528 Rezia
38083 Rhadamanthus
577 Rhea
6070 Rheinland
9142 Rhesus
907 Rhoda
1197 Rhodesia
437 Rhodia
166 Rhodope
5258 Rhoeo
879 Ricarda
1230 Riceia
1214 Richilde
9983 Rickfienberg
51823 Rickhusband
1514 Ricouxa
1025 Riema
1796 Riga
15415 Rika
4090 Risehvezd
1180 Rita
1426 Riviera
1145 Robelmonte
335 Roberta
3428 Roberts
2328 Robeson
6312 Robheinlein
904 Rockefellia
4659 Roddenberry
3873 Roddy
1657 Roemera
920 Rogeria
2058 Roka
1269 Rollandia
19383 Rolling Stones
472 Roma
942 Romilda
2285 Ron Helin
223 Rosa
314 Rosalia
900 Rosalinde
540 Rosamunde
284996 Rosaparks
100268 Rosenthal
985 Rosina
1646 Rosseland
1350 Rosselia
615 Roswitha
874 Rotraut
1518 Rovaniemi
317 Roxane
5208 Royer
6267 Rozhen
9921 Rubincam
1907 Rudneva
2629 Rudra
353 Ruperto-Carola
1953 Rupertwildt
1443 Ruppina
1762 Russell
232 Russia
1171 Rusthawelia
798 Ruth
1249 Rutherfordia
2518 Rutllant
1856 Ruzena
162173 Ryugu
References
Lists of minor planets by name
Boňkov

Bonkov is a small village near Heralec in the Havlickuv Brod District, Vysocina Region of the Czech Republic. 58 people live in Bonkov. Its size is . It was first documented in 1305.
Other websites
Bonkov
Villages in Vysocina Region
Horacio Gómez Bolaños

Horacio Gomez Bolanos (June 28, 1930 - November 21, 1999) was a Mexican actor. He was the brother of Roberto Gomez Bolanos. On the TV show El Chavo del 8, he played the character Godinez.
Bolanos died on November 21, 1999 of a heart attack during the production of a tribute to Chespirito for Televisa, aged 69.
References
1930 births
1999 deaths
Actors from Mexico City
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Mexican comedians
Mexican movie actors
Mexican movie directors
Mexican screenwriters
Mexican television actors
Fernand Léger

Fernand Leger (born Joseph Fernand Henri Leger, 4 February 1881 - 17 August 1955) was a French painter, sculptor, and filmmaker. In his early works he created a personal form of cubism which he gradually changed into a more popular figurative style. His boldly simplified treatment of modern subject matter made him a forerunner of pop art.
His personal style was called "tubism" because it was influenced by cubism, but used tube-like forms.
French painters
French sculptors
French filmmakers
1881 births
1955 deaths
Schangnau

Schangnau is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Bern
Saint-Frichoux

Saint-Frichoux is a commune of 255 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Communes in Aude
Roberto Fernández Bonillo

Roberto Fernandez Bonillo (born 5 July 1962) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Club career statistics
Source:
|-
|1977-78||rowspan="2"|Villarreal||||0||0
|-
|1978-79||||0||0
|-
|1979-80||rowspan="2"|Castellon||rowspan="2"|Segunda Division||0||0
|-
|1980-81||0||0
|-
|1981-82||rowspan="5"|Valencia||rowspan="5"|La Liga||24||5
|-
|1982-83||34||9
|-
|1983-84||31||8
|-
|1984-85||30||11
|-
|1985-86||16||3
|-
|1986-87||rowspan="4"|Barcelona||rowspan="4"|La Liga||40||10
|-
|1987-88||34||5
|-
|1988-89||37||11
|-
|1989-90||33||9
|-
|1990-91||rowspan="5"|Valencia||rowspan="5"|La Liga||29||4
|-
|1991-92||32||8
|-
|1992-93||29||6
|-
|1993-94||6||0
|-
|1994-95||28||4
|-
|1995-96||rowspan="4"|Villarreal||rowspan="3"|Segunda Division||36||3
|-
|1996-97||33||2
|-
|1997-98||36||1
|-
|1998-99||La Liga||37||2
|-
|1999-00||rowspan="2"|Cordoba||rowspan="2"|Segunda Division||0||0
|-
|2000-01||0||0
545||101
545||101
|}
International career statistics
Source:
|-
|1982||2||0
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||2||0
|-
|1985||3||0
|-
|1986||0||0
|-
|1987||1||0
|-
|1988||4||1
|-
|1989||6||0
|-
|1990||10||1
|-
|1991||1||0
|-
!Total||29||2
|}
References
1962 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
FC Barcelona players
Hikari Nakade

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Nakade was born in Mie Prefecture on December 6, 1988. After graduating from Kibi International University, she played for her local club Iga FC Kunoichi.
In November 2008, Nakade was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2008 U-20 World Cup. On September 26, 2013, she debuted for the Japan national team against Nigeria.
Statistics
References
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Mie Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Iga FC Kunoichi Mie players
Trébas

Trebas is a commune in the Tarn department and Occitanie region of southern France.
References
Communes in Tarn
Knute Rockne, All American

Knute Rockne, All American is an American biographical drama movie. It is directed by Lloyd Bacon and William K. Howard. The movie was based on the early career of Knute Rockne. It stars Pat O'Brien, Gale Page, and Ronald Reagan. It was released on October 4, 1940.
1940 drama movies
1940s biographical movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Lloyd Bacon
Movies directed by William K. Howard