pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Fraserburgh

Fraserburgh (Scots: The Broch) (Scottish Gaelic: A' Bhruaich) is a town in Aberdeenshire, Scotland with a population recorded in the 2001 Census at 12,454. It lies at the northeast corner of Aberdeenshire, around north of Aberdeen, and north of Peterhead. It is the largest shellfish port in Europe and a major white fish port and busy commercial harbour.
Politics
UK Constituency: Banff and Buchan -- Alex Salmond, SNP, (1987-), Party leader (1990-2000, 2004-), First Minister of Scotland (2007-)
Scottish Parliament Constituency: Banff and Buchan -- Stewart Stevenson, SNP, (2001-) Minister for Transport, Infrastructure and Climate Change (2007-)
Aberdeenshire Council Ward: Fraserburgh and District - 3 SNP councillors and 1 independent councillor.
Sports
Fraserburgh golf club is the fifth oldest club in Scotland and seventh oldest in the world. It has both an 18 hole and a 9 hole course, and a modern clubhouse.
Fraserburgh Football Club is a senior football club that plays in the Highland League. Fraserburgh United FC is a junior football club that plays in the Scottish Junior Football North Premier League (also known as the North Superleague).
Notable people
George Bruce (1909-2002): Poet of the Scottish literary renaissance
Bill Gibb (1943-): born in Fraserburgh; became international fashion designer
Steve Fairnie (1951-1993) : Fraserburgh born musician, painter, sculptor, actor, board game designer, chicken hypnotist, frontman of the post-punk band Writz and half of the Techno Twins.
Thomas Blake Glover (1838-1911): born in Fraserburgh, where his father worked for the coastguard, moved to Japan and founded Mitsubishi Company. Known as the Scottish Samuri. He has a local chip shop named after him.
Robertson Macaulay (1833-1915): one time president of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada).
Dennis Nilsen (1945-): Serial killer; born at Academy Road, Fraserburgh.
James Ramsay (1733-89): born in Fraserburgh; anti-slavery campaigner.
Sir George Strahan (1838-87): born in Fraserburgh; British colonial governor.
Joseph Watt (1887-1955): Gardenstown born; recipient of the Victoria Cross 15th May, 1917
Stan Williams (1940-): Liverpool born but lived in Fraserburgh since 1975; author of 'PENNY LANE is in My Ears and in My Eyes' about growing up with The Beatles
Twin Town
Bressuire, France
Other websites
Fraserburgh: Scotland's Leading Light
Fraserburgh Heritage Centre
Banff and Buchan College
Cairness House
Buchan hillwalking club
Web Historian's pages on the fishing villages of the North East
References
Towns in Aberdeenshire
Port cities and towns of the North Sea
Port cities and towns of Scotland
Satellite state

A satellite state is an officially independent country that is strongly influenced or controlled by another country.
Unlike puppet states, satellite states are generally internationally recognized by most countries, as most of them were already independent countries, which later came under the influence of more powerful countries. Examples of satellite states include the Warsaw Pact countries which were called Soviet satellite states, because they were influenced by the Soviet Union. Belarus is currently a satellite state of Russia.
Related pages
Puppet state
Client state
References
States
Political geography
Bucov

Bucov is a commune in the Prahova County, Romania. About 10,500 people live in Bucov as of the year 2002.
Bucov
Die tageszeitung

die tageszeitung (short taz) is a German newspaper.
The taz is a daily newspaper. It's circulation is about 54,000 newspapers a day.
The taz is a left-winged newspaper. It started in 1978 in West Berlin as an "alternative" project. Until today it's published by a co-operative.
Other websites
The taz on the Web
Newspapers published in Germany
Peggy Cooper Cafritz

Peggy Cooper Cafritz (born Pearl Alice Cooper; April 7, 1947 - February 18, 2018) was an American art collector, educator, civil rights activist, philanthropist and socialite. She was born in Mobile, Alabama, and studied at Georgia Washington University.
In 1968, she organized a black arts festival and had inner-city students in to the festival. This program became the magnet school Duke Ellington School of the Arts, which she and Malone founded in 1974 and which they modeled after New York City's High School of Performing Arts.
Cafritz died of complications from pneumonia in Washington, D.C. on February 18, 2018 at the age of 70.
References
1947 births
2018 deaths
Educators from Alabama
American civil rights activists
American philanthropists
Writers from Alabama
Writers from Washington, D.C.
People from Mobile, Alabama
Educators from Washington, D.C.
Border Gateway Protocol

The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is the main routing protocol of the Internet. It decides how data gets from one place to another on the Internet. It was made to get rid of the EGP routing protocol to make the Internet more independent.
Most Internet users don't use BGP. It is the ISPs who use it to talk to other ISPs so they can send and get data from each other. It is one of the most important protocols of the Internet.
Related pages
Shortest Path Bridging
Intermediate System to Intermediate System
Internet protocols
Javron-les-Chapelles

Javron-les-Chapelles is a commune of 1,473 people (2006). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Lagoon Nebula

The Lagoon nebula, also known as Messier 8 and NGC 6523, is an emission nebula, H II region and interstellar cloud in the constellation of Sagittarius. It is about 4,100 light-years away from Earth.
Nebulae
Le Doulieu

Le Doulieu is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,466 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Interracial marriage

An interracial marriage is a marriage between two people of different races. In some cases it violates a rule requiring endogamy. In some countries, it is against the law to marry someone of a different race. These countries included, Germany (during the Nazi period), South Africa under apartheid, and some U.S. states in the United States before a 1967 ruling.
References
Marriage
Race
Mehdi Cerbah

Mehdi Cerbah (3 April 1953 - 29 October 2021) was an Algerian international football player. From 1975 until 1986, he played for the Algeria national football team, making 57 appearances.
Cerbah died on 29 October 2021 at the age of 68.
References
1953 births
2021 deaths
Footballers from Algiers
Windsor, Berkshire

Windsor is a town in Berkshire, England. It is near the River Thames. The official residence of the British monarch, Windsor Castle, is located in Windsor.
Windsor, Berkshire
Leiden University

Leiden University (Dutch: Universiteit Leiden), shortened to LEI, is a public university in Leiden, a city in the province of South Holland, the Netherlands.
Leiden University was established on 8 February 1575 and is the oldest university of the Netherlands.
It has about 29,500 students.
Its focus is on all sorts of sciences.
Related pages
Leyden jar
Other websites
1575 establishments
Colleges and universities in the Netherlands
Leiden
Establishments in the Netherlands
1570s establishments in Europe
Jamie Lee Curtis

Jamie Lee Curtis, Lady Haden-Guest (born November 22, 1958) is an American actress and author. Although at the beginning of her career she was known as a scream queen because of her roles in many horror movies (beginning with her first ever role as Laurie Strode in 1978's Halloween), Curtis has since appeared in a variety of different movie genres. Her role as Deirdre Beaubeirdre in the 2022 movie Everything Everywhere All at Once earned her an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and a Screen Actors Guild Award. She has also received a Grammy Award nomination and two Golden Globe Awards.
Her 1998 book, Today I Feel Silly, and Other Moods That Make My Day, made The New York Times best-seller list. In the late 2010s, Curtis returned as Strode in the horror movie Halloween (2018) and its sequels Halloween Kills (2020) and Halloween Ends (2021). She also played Linda Drysdale in the mystery comedy movie Knives Out (2019) and is well known for her roles as Wanda Gershwitz in A Fish Called Wanda (1988) and Helen Tasker in True Lies (1994).
Early life
Curtis was born in Santa Monica, California. She is the daughter of actor Tony Curtis and actress Janet Leigh. Her paternal grandparents were Hungarian Jewish immigrants and two of her maternal great-grandparents were Danish. Curtis's parents divorced in 1962, after which her mother married Robert Brandt. Curtis has an older sister, Kelly Curtis, who is also an actress, and several half-siblings (all from her father's remarriages), Alexandra, Allegra, Ben, and Nicholas Curtis (who died in 1994 of a drug overdose). Curtis attended Westlake School (now Harvard-Westlake School) in Los Angeles and Beverly Hills High School, and graduated from Choate Rosemary Hall. Returning to California in 1976, she attended the University of the Pacific in Stockton, California. She considered majoring in social work, but quit after one semester to pursue an acting career.
Personal life
She is married to actor Christopher Guest (Baron Haden-Guest) and, as the wife of a Baron, she has the title Baroness Haden-Guest and she could be called The Lady Haden-Guest, but she chooses not to use the title nor the style when in the United States.
Movie
References
Other websites
Jamie Lee Curtis interview
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Actors from Santa Monica, California
American movie actors
American television actors
Jewish American actors
BAFTA Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
1958 births
Living people
Best Supporting Actress Academy Award winners
Canton, Missouri

Canton is a city in Lewis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 2,377 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Missouri
Maggie Blye

Maggie Blye (October 24, 1942 - March 24, 2016) was an American actress. She was born in Houston, Texas. She was in the 1967 Paul Newman movie Hombre and the 1969 version of The Italian Job. Her later television roles included The Rockford Files, Hart to Hart and Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman.
Blye died on March 24, 2016 from cancer at her home in West Hollywood, California, aged 73.
Other websites
Obituary -Variety
1942 births
2016 deaths
Actors from Houston
American movie actors
American television actors
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles County, California
Meymand

Meymand (, also Romanized as Maimand; also known as Meyman) is a city and capital of Meymand District, in Firuzabad County, Fars Province, Iran.
References
Cities in Iran
Fars Province
Blush (Asian band)

Blush is an Asian girl band. It is known for performing the theme songs for Violet's Life for Universal Kids and Glitter Force for Netflix and Disney Channel.
Musical groups
Joigny

Joigny is a commune. It is in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Shuji Kusano

is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1993||rowspan="2"|Yokohama Flugels||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||||||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Kashiwa Reysol||Football League||||||||||||||||
|-
|1995||J. League 1||10||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Brummell Sendai||rowspan="2"|Football League||17||6||1||0||colspan="2"|-||18||6
|-
|1997||8||1||0||0||5||3||13||4
36||7||1||0||5||3||42||10
36||7||1||0||5||3||42||10
|}
Other websites
1970 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukushima Prefecture
Mustafa Adrisi

General Mustafa Adrisi ( - 28 July 2013) was Vice President of Uganda. He served from 1977 to 1978 and was one of President Idi Amin's closest allies. In 1978, after Adrisi was injured in a suspicious auto accident, troops loyal to him decided to rebel. Amin sent soldiers against the rebelling people, some of whom had fled across the Tanzanian border. This led to the Uganda-Tanzania War.
In the late 1990s, Mustafa Adrisi was living quietly in Arua, West Nile, in a house provided by the Ugandan government, and had recently gone back to complete his primary school certificate. He died in 2013.
References
1922 births
2013 deaths
Biophysics

Biophysics is a science where the laws of physics are used to study biology, the science on life and living things. Unlike biochemistry and molecular biology, sciences where macromolecules or "large" groups of molecules are studied, biophysicists study single or small groups of molecules.
Related pages
Bionics
Database of Molecular Motions
Nanotechnology
Branches of biology
Subfields of physics
Tanggula Railway Station

Tanggula railway station is a railway station on the Qingzang railway in Tibet. It is in Amdo County. Tibet is currently an Autonomous Region inside China. At an altitude of 5,068 meters above sea level it is said to be the highest train station in the world. The next higher station outside China was Ticlio station in (Peru), at 4,829 m.
In 2009, the station was closed, but there are plans to make special trains for tourists stop there.
Introduction
Tanggula railway station is less than one kilometre from Tanggula Pass which is the highest point of the Qingzang railway. That point is 5,072 meters above sea level.
There are no staff at the station, which opened for service on July 1, 2006. Some say that the railway was built to help China control the people of Tibet.
There are three railway tracks at the station. Two of them can be accessed by a platform. The platforms are 1.25km long. The place where the station was built was specially selected for the view it offers.
In 2008, Tangula Railtours will launch a tourist train service from Beijing to Lhasa through the pass. Three specially-built luxury trains will be used for the service.
Related pages
Qingzang railway
References
Buildings and structures in Tibet
Lynn Bari

Lynn Bari (born Margaret Schuyler Fisher; December 18, 1913 - November 20, 1989) was a movie actress. She played sultry and statuesque man-killers in about 150 20th Century Fox movies from the 1930s to 1940s.
In most of her early movies, Bari often played as chorus girls or receptionists. She could hardly find starring roles in movies. Rare leading roles were China Girl (1942) and The Spiritualist (1948).
During World War II, Bari was the second most-popular pin-up girl; Betty Grable was the first.
Bari's movie career died out in the 1950s as she approached her 40th birthday. However, she continued working at a limited pace. She played matronly characters instead of temptresses.
Bari quickly took up the medium of rising television in the 1950s. In 1950, she acted in the live sitcom Detective's Wife.
Bari was born near Roanoke, Virginia. She died of a heart attack in Santa Monica, California at age 75.
References
1913 births
1989 deaths
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Virginia
Belkin

Belkin is a company that makes computer routers.
Companies based in Los Angeles
American computer hardware manufacturers
Don Bragg

Donald George Bragg (May 15, 1935 - February 16, 2019) was an American athlete. He competed mainly in the pole vault. He won a gold medal in that event at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. Bragg was born in Penns Grove, New Jersey.
Bragg died at his home in Northern California of complications from dementia on February 16, 2019, aged 83.
References
1935 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in California
American track and field athletes
American Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from New Jersey
Pole vaulters
Sainte-Eulalie, Gironde

Sainte-Eulalie, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Sand

Sand is a mixture of very small pieces of different rocks or minerals. It is the same minerals from which those pieces are broken, such as granite and feldspar. Sand is gritty to touch. It is a naturally occurring granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles. Sand is also formed various rocks by weathering and erosion. Erosion breaks large boulders into smaller rocks. They get smaller and smaller until they reach the beach or a low-lying area as sand.
Sand grains are between the size of gravel grains (which is from 2 mm to 64 mm) and the size of silt (which is around 0.0625 mm to 0.004 mm). Most sand is found on beaches, and in deserts. The most common sands are made of silica (silicon dioxide, or SiO2). Calcium carbonate is the second more common.
Sand dunes are made when wind or a river pulls sand into a mountain-like shape. They can be found in deserts, but sometimes high up on beaches too.
Sand is crucial in the process of mixing concrete. It can also be used to make sand castles. Sand is sometimes in households for aesthetic purposes.
Examples of Sand
Other websites
Basic English 850 words
Geology
Jhatla

Jhatla is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Talagang Tehsil and is located at 32deg49'0N 72deg23'0E.
References
Union Councils of Chakwal District
Liège

Liege ( , , ; ; ; ; ) is a city in Belgium. It is the cultural centre of the Walloon region of Belgium and the capital of the province of Liege. Liege is also seat of a Roman Catholic bishop. In 2007, 188,907 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 38 North, 05deg 34 East.
The first written trace of the city was found in 558 as Leodicum or Vicus Leodicus. From 717, Liege was made the seat of a bishopric and became a cultural centre in the Middle Ages. These bishops ruled the city as Prince-Bishops until the 1790s. In the French Revolution, the cathedral was damaged, partially burned down and then completely detroyed. In the 19th century, the city lived on coal-mining, steel industry and trade. The region was the second biggest economic center in Europe after the UK in the 19th century.
Today Liege is a major educational hub, with a university and many high schools. It is a crossing point in Europe, Liege has the second biggest inner harbour and the 8th biggest cargo airport in Europe (Liege Airport). The city, that had a lot of problems since the 1970s because of the end of the steel industry and coal-mining, is now having a good economy thanks to the logistics and high tech industry (biotechnology, space industry, IT).
References
Other websites
Official website of the city of Liege
Liege congres
Christmas market of Liege
Ariajasuru Hasegawa

is an -Iranian-Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as a football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="5"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2008||8||1||3||0||4||0||15||1
|-
|2009||21||0||3||0||7||1||31||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||F.C. Tokyo||||||||||||||
31||1||6||0||11||1||48||2
31||1||6||0||11||1||48||2
|}
References
Other websites
FC Tokyo, Ariajasuru Hasegawa
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Land Transport Authority

The Land Transport Authority (Abbreviation: LTA; Chinese: Lu Lu Jiao Tong Guan Li Ju (shortform: Lu Jiao Ju ); Malay: Penguasa Pengangkutan Darat; ) of Singapore is a statutory board of the Ministry of Transport. It was founded in 1 September 1995, by merging four agencies, which are Registry of Vehicles, Mass Rapid Transit Corporation, Roads & Transportation Division of the Public Works Department of Singapore and Land Transport Division of the then-Ministry of Communications. LTA leads the development of land transport in Singapore.
References
Other websites
Official website
Transport in Singapore
Organizations based in Singapore
Doug Ashton

Douglas Joseph Ashton (19 November 1919 -- 3 November 2011) was the owner of the world's longest family run circus, and the oldest surviving travelling circus. Ashton's Circus was started by Doug Ashton's great grandfather, Joseph Henry Ashton, in 1847. Doug Ashton was born into the circus and was on the road travelling when only six days old. Ashton, and his wife Phyllis, were both awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in 1996 for their work for charity and the arts. He died in Perth, Western Australia, while travelling with his grandson's circus, Circus Joseph Ashton. Joseph Ashton trained Nicole Kidman to use the flying trapeze for Baz Lurhmann's movie, Moulin Rouge!.
References
1919 births
2011 deaths
Australian entertainers
Order of Australia
Irena Kwiatkowska

Irena Kwiatkowska (17 September 19123 March 2011) was a Polish actress. She was known in Poland for her many cabaret roles and monologues. She appeared in comedy movies and television series. She was known for her role in Czterdziestolatek ("Being Forty", 1974-77) as "Kobieta Pracujaca" ("Working Woman").
References
Other websites
1912 births
2011 deaths
Polish movie actors
Polish television actors
Polish stage actors
Polish radio actors
Polish comedians
Entertainers from Warsaw
Electoral district of Bundaberg

Bundaberg is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1888.
Bundaberg is in Bundaberg.
Election results
References
Bundaberg
Yuko Umeda

Yuko Umeda (born 4 March 1994) is a Japanese female water polo player who participated at the 2014 Asian Games and 2015 World Aquatic Championships.
References
Other websites
osaka-city-university
1994 births
Living people
Japanese water polo players
Abadia dos Dourados

Abadia dos Dourados is a Brazilian city in the state of Minas Gerais. Its estimated that the population in 2007 was 6,556 people living in a total area of 894 km2.
Localization
The city is located in the region of the Alto Paranaiba, south of the Paranaiba River and west of the Emborcacao Reservoir. It is in the valley of the upper reaches of the Dourados River. Neighboring cities are: Catalao (N), Monte Carmelo (E), Coromandel (S), and Douradoquara (W).
Distances
Coromandel: 24 km
Monte Carmelo: 20 km
Patrocinio: 71 km
Uberlandia: 160 km
Belo Horizonte: 547 km
References
Cities in Minas Gerais
Mascogos

Mascagos are African Americans who went to Mexico to escape American slavery.
African-American people
Immigration
Mexican people
Electoral district of Newland

Newland is an electoral district of South Australia. It was created in 1977.
Newland is in Adelaide.
Election results
References
Newland
Pleasants County, West Virginia

Pleasants County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 7,653 people lived there. Its county seat is St. Marys.
References
West Virginia counties
1972 British Columbia general election

The 1972 British Columbia general election was held on August 30. Dave Barrett's New Democratic Party won a majority of seats and W. A. C. Bennett's Social Credit Party formed the opposition.
20th-century elections
General elections in Canada
1970s in Canada
Teloché

Teloche is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Johnny Hallyday

Jean-Philippe Leo Smet (15 June 1943 - 6 December 2017), better known by his stage name Johnny Hallyday, was a French rock and roll singer and actor. He has completed 181 tours, had 18 platinum albums and sold more than 110 million records worldwide in his lifetime. Some of his best known hits include "Retiens la nuit", "Souvenirs, souvenirs", "Le penitencier", "Que je t'aime", "Requiem pour un fou", "Marie", "Allumer le feu", "Laura", "Je te promets", "Sang pour sang". He was sometimes called the "French Elvis Presley" though he wouldn't stick to only sing as Presley did.
Johnny Hallyday appeared in the movies The Specialist (1969), Detective (1985) and Crime Spree (2003). He was not very well known outside the French-speaking world.
Halliday was born in Paris. His father was from Belgium and his mother was French. He had five marriages and had four children.
Hallyday had surgery for colorectal cancer in 2009. He revealed he had lung cancer in 2017. He died on 6 December 2017 in Marnes-la-Coquette, Paris, at the age of 74.
References
Other websites
1943 births
2017 deaths
Actors from Paris
Cancer deaths in France
Deaths from lung cancer
Disease-related deaths in Paris
French movie actors
French pop singers
French television actors
Singers from Paris
Rock singers
Manuel Marín

Manuel Marin Gonzalez (21 October 1949 - 4 December 2017) was a Spanish politician. He was a former President of the Congress of Deputies. He was a long-time member of the European Commission, and acting President during the Santer Commission following the resignation of the Jacques Santer.
Marin died in Madrid on 4 December 2017 at the age of 68 from lung cancer.
References
1949 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Presidents of the Congress of Deputies (Spain)
European Commissioners
Kristina Hänel

Kristina Gisela Hanel (born August 5, 1956 ) is a German doctor in general medicine and emergency medicine. In 2018, she won the Clara Zetkin women's award. In 2019, she won the Anne Klein Women's Prize.
She was practicing in Giessen and gained national fame, when she was charged with advertising for the termination of pregnancy ( Section 219a of the Criminal Code ) and fined. She appealed to the higher court, and in July 2019 (Az .: 1 Ss 15/19) , the conviction was referred back to the Giessen district court, which has to renegotiate the case with a view to the amendment to Section 219a of the Criminal Code passed in March 2019.
References
1956 births
Living people
German doctors
Ghevont Alishan

Father Ghevont Alishan () (July 6, 1820 - November 9, 1901; also spelled Ghevond Alishan) was an ordained Armenian Catholic priest, historian and a poet. In 1885, Alishan created the first modern Armenian flag.
1820 births
1901 deaths
Armenian poets
Armenian historians
Christian clergy
Eastern Catholics
Heimdall

Heimdall (or Heimdallr) is one of the gods in Northern mythology. He is the guardian of the Bifrost Bridge. He was the son of nine different mothers and was called the White God.
Heimdall is the guardian of the gods. He will blow a horn, called the Gjallarhorn, if Asgard is in danger. His senses are so good that he can hear the grass grow and he can see to the end of the world. Heimdall could hear a leaf fall. He does not need any sleep at all.
Heimdall was said to be the last of the gods to die at Ragnarok when he and Loki would kill one another.
Norse gods and goddesses
Analytical engine

The Analytical engine was designed by Charles Babbage in 1837. It was the first mechanical general purpose computer.
The logical structure of the Analytical engine was essentially the same as computer design today.
Babbage was never able to complete construction of his machines due to conflicts with his chief engineer and inadequate funding.
References
Historical computers
Headline

A headline is text at the top of a article, telling the reader the nature of the article below. Newspapers almost always have headlines in their papers.
Newspaper publishing
Free fall

Free fall is what happens when an object is let to fall on its own without propulsion or resistance. Someone who is standing is not in free fall, but someone jumping from an aeroplane is, until air resistance builds up, ending in terminal velocity. An artillery shell is in free fall from the time it is fired until it hits something. Even the time when it is going up is free fall. Space stations and spacecraft are in free fall when their engine is not on and they are not sitting somewhere, which means all or most of the time. For Earth the acceleration due to gravity (g) is 9.81 Newton (unit) per kilogram.
Mechanics
Gravitation
Aspremont, Hautes-Alpes

Aspremont is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Population
Transport
Road
The D49, D227, D993B and D1075 roads pass through the commune.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Natore District

Natore is a district of Rajshahi Division in northern Bangladesh.
It borders the metropolitan city of Rajshahi, and used to be part of Rajshahi district.
Etymology
At first Natore was a beel (a large water body) whose name was Chaivhanga. In 1706 Raja Ramjibon Rai established his capital here by filling the beel. Up until 1821 Natore was the central office of Rajshahi district. In 1845 Natore Mahakuma was established. Natore Municipality was established in 1869. Natore became a fullfledged district in 1984. "Indigo resistance" movements took place in this district during 1859 and 1860.
History
Natore was the District Headquarters of Rajshahi since 1769-1825. Administrative Natore subdivision was established in 1825 under Rajshahi district, on the eve of the shifting of the HQ.
During the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 a direct battle was fought between the Pakistani occupation army and the freedom fighters of Mukti Bahini on 29 March in which about 40 members of the Pakistani army including Major Aslam and Captain Ishaq were killed. On 5 May 1971 Pakistani Army killed 42 employees of North Bengal Sugar Mills (Lalpur) including the then General Manager of the mill, Lieutenant Anwarul Azim; they were killed near a pond in the mill campus. The pond is now known as "Shaheed Sagar" and there is a memorial beside the pond.
Marks of the War of Liberation: Mass grave 5, memorial 1.
Districts of Bangladesh
Bălcăuţi

Balcauti is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
Communes in Suceava County
Villeneuve-de-Marc

Villeneuve-de-Marc is a commune. It is found in the Isere department in the southeastern part of France.
Communes in Isere
The River (Bruce Springsteen song)

"The River" is a 1981 song by Bruce Springsteen and is the title track from his fifth studio album The River. It went to the top ten in Denmark, Norway and Sweden and went to number 35 in the United Kingdom and did not chart in the United States.
References
1981 songs
1980s ballads
Rock ballads
Bruce Springsteen songs
Folk rock songs
Soft rock songs
Leo Burnett

Leo Burnett (October 21, 1891 - June 7, 1971) was an American advertising businessman. He was the founder of Leo Burnett Company, Inc. He helped create Tony the Tiger, the Marlboro Man, the Maytag Repairman, United's "Fly the Friendly Skies", and Allstate's "Good Hands". He worked for McDonald's, Hallmark and Coca-Cola.
In 1999, Burnett was named by Time as one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century.
References
1891 births
1971 deaths
Businesspeople from Chicago
Businesspeople from Michigan
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Burials at Rosehill Cemetery
Balen Shah

Balendra Shah is a Nepalese rapper, musician, structural engineer, and politician better known as Balen Shah or just Balen. He is now the 15th mayor of Kathmandu, Nepal's main city. He also served as a judge on Image Channel's hip-hop reality show Nephopko Shreepech.
Since the early 2010s, Shah has been a popular personality in Nepalese hip-hop. Shah ran as an independent in the 2022 local elections, beating Nepali Congress candidate Sirjana Singh and CPN (UML) candidate Keshav Sthapit.
References
1990 births
Living people
Nepalese politicians
Nepalese singers
Independent politicians
Mayors of Kathmandu
Never Worn White

"Never Worn White" is a song recorded by American recording artist Katy Perry. It was released on March 4, 2020. The song is a slow ballad that uses "Wedding March" as its intro. She wrote the song with Jacob Kasher, John Ryan, and its producer, Johan Karlsson.
Perry wears long white dresses in the music video and cradles her baby bump in the video's last scene. This was an announcement that she was expecting her first child with her fiance, actor Orlando Bloom. On March 10, 2020, Perry gave the first performance of the song on Australian talk show The Project.
References
Katy Perry songs
2020 songs
Pop ballads
Port Talbot

Port Talbot is a town and community in the principal area of Neath Port Talbot, Wales. It is located 7 miles (11 km) to the east of Swansea across the Swansea Bay.
In 2011, the town had a population of 37,276.
The town is best known for Port Talbot Steelworks, one of the biggest steelworks in the world. However, for many years, the steelworks has been under threat of closure.
Arguably Port Talbot's most famous son is actor, director and film producer Sir Anthony Hopkins, who was born in the Margam suburb of the town.
Gallery
Towns in Wales
Danfeng County

Danfeng County (, pinyin: Danfeng Xian) is a county of Shangluo Municipality, Shaanxi Province, China. It is in the middle-east part of Shangluo. Its name is from Dan River and Feng Mountain. It covers . As of November 2010, 295,349 people lived here.
References
Counties of China
Shaanxi
Joaquín Sorolla

Joaquin Sorolla y Bastida (February 27, 1863 - August 10, 1923), was a Spanish painter, born in Valencia. He excelled in the painting of portraits, landscapes, and large works of social and historical themes. His most typical works are skillful pictures of the people and landscape under the Spanish sun.
References
Other websites
1863 births
1923 deaths
Spanish painters
People from Valencia
This Is Acting

This Is Acting is the seventh studio album by Australian singer-songwriter Sia and was released on 29 January 2016. It topped the album charts in Australia and Norway. It went to the top 10 in Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Track listing
References
2016 albums
Sia albums
England cricket team

The England cricket team is the team that represents England and Wales in international cricket. Since 1 January 1997 it has been governed by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), having been previously governed by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) from 1903 until the end of 1996.
England and Australia were the first teams to play a Test match (between 15 and 19 March 1877). These two countries plus South Africa formed the Imperial Cricket Conference (predecessor to today's International Cricket Council) on 15 June 1909. England and Australia also played the first One Day International (ODI) on 5 January 1971. England's first Twenty20 International (T20I) was played on 13 June 2005, once more against Australia.
As of 25 January 2021, England has played 1,030 Test matches, winning 376 and losing 305 (with 349 draws). The team has won The Ashes on 32 occasions, the same number as their opponents Australia. England has also played 752 ODIs, winning 378, and its record in major ODI tournaments includes finishing as runners-up in three Cricket World Cups (1979, 1987 and 1992), and two ICC Champions Trophys (2004 and 2013). The team has played 126 T20Is, winning 64. They won the ICC World Twenty20 in 2010, and were runners-up in 2016.
England are currently ranked fourth in Tests, first in ODIs and first in T20Is by the ICC.
References
Cricket in England
1877 establishments in the United Kingdom
National sports teams of England
Tuntange

Tuntange (, ) is a former commune in Luxembourg. It was part of the canton of Mersch.
On 1 January 2018, the commune was merged with Boevange-sur-Attert to form the new commune of Helperknapp.
Former communes in Luxembourg
Andover, Illinois

Andover is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Philip K. Dick Award

The Philip K. Dick Award is a science fiction award. It is named after science fiction and fantasy writer Philip K. Dick. It has been awarded since 1983. Dick died in 1982. The prize is given to the best original paperback published each year in the US. It is given at the Norwescon science fiction convention every year. The Philadelphia Science Fiction Society supports the award. The Philip K. Dick Trust has supported the award since 2005. Books that have won the award have Best Original SF Paperback printed on their covers.
Thomas Disch started this award with help from David G. Hartwell, Paul S. Williams, and Charles N. Brown. David G. Hartwell and Gordon Van Gelder manage the award now. Some other people who have been in charge of the award include Algis Budrys and David Alexander Smith.
Winners and candidates of the Philip K. Dick Award
Winning authors are listed in bold.
Authors of books that were given special notice or citations are listed in italics. The year in the table below tells the year the book was published. The award was given the next year.
References
Other websites
The official award homepage
List of the most honored Philip K. Dick Award nominees
List of all winning and nominated novels
Literary awards
Science fiction awards
Lists of books
Aplastic anemia

Aplastic anemia is a rare disease in which the bone marrow stops producing enough blood cells. There are fewer than 20,000 cases a year in the US. Aplastic anemia can be treated by a medical professional. The blood disease is not always deadly, but can be after lots of bleeding both internal and external.
References
Blood disorders
Deportivo Saprissa

The Deportivo Saprissa is a football team of Costa Rica. The team was founded on July 16, 1935. It became a part of the top league, Primera Division de Costa Rica on August 21, 1949.
Saprissa was founded because of a group of players and leaders. Ricardo Saprissa Ayma was a part of this group. In 1952, the team won its first national championship.
Saprissa
History
In 1937, the colors purple and white were chosen as the colors of the club.
Juani Saprissa Ayma was the president of the Saprissa. Jose Francisco "Pachico" Garcia was their manager when the team started in the Third Division. The Deportivo Saprissa won the championship of Third Division in 1947. In 1948, they played in the Second Division. They won the championship of Second Division that year, with no games lost.
In March 1959, the team became the first Latin American team to go the around the World. The "Morados", which is the team's nickname, played 25 matches in 22 countries of the world. They won 14, tied 1 and lost 7. The team scored a total of 66 goals and had 46 goals scored against them.
During the 1970s, the Deportivo Saprissa won 6 championships. They won every championship from 1972 to 1977. On October 12, 1966, the construction of their stadium started. It is called "La Cueva del Monstruo" or simply La Cueva. After 6 years, the opening of Saprissa Stadium was held on Sunday August 27, 1972.
National Titles
26 National Championships:
15 national Sub- championships
6 championships consecutively from 1972 to 1977
International Titles
3rd place in the FIFA Club World Cup Japan 2005
3rd place in the Cup RICARD, Uruguay 2006.
A Central American tournament (1970)
Three tournaments of Central American Fraternity (1972 and 1973 and 1978).
A Camel Cup in the United States(1985).
Two tournaments CONCACAF (1993 and 1995).
Two sub- championships Inter-American Cup.
LG Cup (1998).
The Uncaf Cup 2003.
CONCACAF Champions 2005.
References
Statistics taken from the official website
Other websites
Sport in Costa Rica
1935 establishments in North America
20th-century establishments in Costa Rica
North American football clubs
Organizations based in Costa Rica
HoboSapiens

HoboSapiens is the fourteenth studio album by Welsh multi-instrumentalist John Cale, former member of The Velvet Underground. It was released in October 2003 as his first full-length album on EMI Records label. The producers are John Cale and Nick Franglen.
Songs from the album
All tracks written by John Cale.
"Zen" - 6:03
"Reading My Mind" - 4:11
"Things" - 3:36
"Look Horizon" - 5:40
"Magritte" - 4:58
"Archimedes" - 4:40
"Caravan" - 6:43
"Bicycle" - 5:05
"Twilight Zone" - 3:49
"Letter From Abroad" - 5:10
"Things X" - 4:50
"Over Her Head" - 5:22
John Cale albums
2003 albums
Golden Valley County, Montana

Golden Valley County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 884 people. Its county seat is Ryegate.
References
1920 establishments in Montana
Montana counties
University College Dublin A.F.C.

University College Dublin A.F.C., more commonly known as U.C.D, are a football team from Dublin, Ireland.
They wear light blue shirts and dark blue shorts.
They currently (in 2023) play in the League of Ireland Premier Division, which is the highest football competition in Ireland.
References
Irish football clubs
Randolph Street

Randolph Street is a street in Chicago. It runs east-west through the Chicago Loop. It carries traffic west from Michigan Avenue across the Chicago River. The street runs through the whole city. The street is named after Edmund Randolph.
References
Roads in Chicago
Khariboli dialect

Khariboli is pre-Urdu literary language, and a Western Hindi dialect.
Urdu dialects
Urdu language
Hindi
Glottolog

Glottolog is the database of all languages in the world.
Examples
stan1288 - Spanish
stan1289 - Catalan
stan1290 - French
stan1293 - English
stan1295 - German
stan1306 - Malay
stan1318 - Arabic
Databases
Language
Antikythera mechanism

The Antikythera mechanism is a mechanical calculator. It was an Ancient Greek analogue computer and orrery. It was discovered in 1902 in a shipwreck off the coast of Antikythera, Greece.
A number of gears worked together, much like they do in a mechanical clock. The device could predict astronomical positions, eclipses, the motions of the sun, the moon and probably some of the planets. This makes it possible to use the device as a calendar. There were three big dials, and three small ones. Used as a calendar the main functions were:
A solar calendar showing days and months, as well as the Babylonian zodiac
A Lunisolar calendar showing the months
A calendar, showing eclipse cycles: past and future eclipses of the sun and the moon
A calendar, showing the years in which there would be panhelllenic games (or Olympics)
The device was found on a shipwreck, near the island of Antikythera, between the Peloponnese and Crete. Different coins were also found on the wreck. There are coins from Pergamon, dating between 86 BC and 67 BC, and coins from Ephesus, dating between 70 BC and 60 BC. This means that the ship sunk between 70 and 60 BC. This device is the most complex device known in Antiquity. Only in the 14th century did people again have the knowledge to build similar devices.
The device is now on display in the Bronze Collection of the National Archaeological Museum of Athens.
When the mechanism was found, it consisted of corroded metal plates. Before x-rays could be used to show what was "inside", it was very difficult to judge what the mechanism did. Many of the parts that make up the mechanism were lost either during the roughly 2000 years it had laid on the sea floor, or shortly after discovery. Many gears have not "survived" in one piece. None of the scales is complete, and only one indicator survived as a fragment. The Antikythera Research project has produced a reconstruction; it added seven gears that were probably part of the device. There are 35 gears, and seven displays. There are many hints that the device was also used to calculate and show the movement of stars, even though none of the necessary gears or displays have been found.
Mechanism of operation
There were 82 parts in total. With the parts found it is not possible to get the mechanism with all displays and dials fully operational. It is also not possible to know how many parts have been lost. In total, 30 gears were found. One gear is probably part of a planetary display, that has been lost. To make the reconstructed displays work, another eight gears would be necessary, but they have been lost. There are two crown gears, all the other gears found are normal gears (that require a special alignment of the axes). The gear was a primitive one, and the transmission was not uniform. The mechanism was repaired at least once, which shows that it must have been used often.
References
Other websites
The Antikythera Mechanism Research Project
Antikythera.org - Website with collected information
History of technology
1st-century BC works
The Rebel

The Rebel is a television series. It aired on ABC from 1959 to 1961. It starred Nick Adams as Johnny Yuma. The series was about an ex-Confederate soldier wandering through the post-Civil War West in search of peace.
1960s television series
1950s television series
English-language television programs
Hank Stuever

Hank Stuever is an American journalist working for the Washington Post. He writes for its Style section about entertainment.
Other websites
Hank Stuever on Twitter.
1968 births
Living people
Napier Field, Alabama

Napier Field is a town in Dale County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census, the population was 354.
Towns in Alabama
List of cities in Haiti

This is a list of cities in Haiti.
List
Haiti, List of cities in
Haiti
Valff

Valff is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Pedro de Felipe

Pedro Eugenio de Felipe Cortes (18 July 1944 - 12 April 2016) was a Spanish footballer who played as a central defender. He was born in Madrid. de Felipe arrived at Real Madrid in 1964 at the age of 20. He won the 1965-66 European Cup while playing in seven complete matches. de Felipe gained one cap for Spain, playing the full 90 minutes in a 0-0 friendly with Turkey on 17 October 1973, in Istanbul.
References
1944 births
2016 deaths
Footballers from Madrid
Castle Hills, Texas

Castle Hills is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
Aidin Ardjomandi

Aidin Ardjomandi (Born 25 March 1988, Tehran) is an Iranian multidisciplinary Designer and Cartoonist. He is a member of the World Design Consortium, International Design Club, International Council of Creative Industries, and the International Association of Designers. Ardjomandi is working in his own design studio as a product and lighting designer and also is the lecturer and manager of marketing at Istituto di Moda Burgo in Qatar and the international relations manager of Azerbaijan Design Awards, permanent International Bureau of Service Providers and Alliance of International Business Associations and official author of Design Adage website.
Inventing Celloridoo
In 2015 Aidin Ardjomandi won A'DESIGN Award by inventing a new brand musical instrument, the Celloridoo, which was a hybrid one by a combination of Cello and the Didgeridoo. The Aerophone part of Celloridoo is played with continuously vibrating lips to produce the drone while using a special breathing technique called circular breathing. This requires breathing in through the nose whilst simultaneously expelling stored air out of the mouth using the tongue and cheeks and the chordophone part is played with a bow. A chordophone needs a Pegbox, a neck and a resonance box, and an aerophone needs a pipe and a mouthpiece so the pipe under the mouthpiece became to peg box and neck to install finger board on it, and the lowest part of it became to a resonance box to install bridges, holes and keep the strings.
Awards
1st prize of Iran's Universitarian Humor Festival 2008
Honorable Mention of Iran's Geotourism Film Festival 2009
Finalist of Sci-fi Vehicle Design Challenge 2010
Finalist of Young Iranian Caricaturists Festival 2010
Special Prize of "Devil Against ..." International Festival, Caricature Section 2011
Finalist of 11th Humor Festival of Caratinga, Brazil - Caricature Section 2011
Bronze A'Design Award, Italy 2015
Movie Design Award, Italy 2017
Sticker of the Year Award 2019
Jury Membership
A'DESIGN Award: 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Design Excellence Award: 2018
Archstorming Design Competition: 2018
Asia Design Prize: 2019
LIT Award, USA, 2019: 2020
Design that Educates Award: 2019, 2020, 2021
Azerbaijan Design Awards: 2020
Industart Awards: 2019
Envent Design Challenge: 2019
Ukrainian Design Awards: 2020
IDA: 2020
European Product Design Awards: 2020
Stevie Awards: 2020
References
1988 births
Living people
People from Tehran
Bokchito, Oklahoma

Bokchito is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
Dromore West

Dromore West () is a village in County Sligo, Republic of Ireland. About 300 people live there. It is on the N59 road about halfway between Sligo and Ballina.
Dromore West is on the Dunneil River. It is between the Ox Mountains and the Atlantic coast. There are four public houses. There are also two shops, a chemist, a Chinese take away, a butchers, a post office and florist.
Other websites
Dromore West - West Sligo Website
Dromore West Website
Villages in Ireland
County Sligo