pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Françoise Dorléac

Francoise Paulette Louise Dorleac (21 March 194226 June 1967) was a French actress and model. She was the oldest sister of Catherine Deneuve. She was known for her roles in Philippe de Broca's movie L'homme de Rio, Francois Truffaut's La peau douce, Roman Polanski's Cul-de-sac, and Val Guest's Where the Spies Are.
Dorleac was killed in a car crash on 26 June 1967 in Nice, France at the age of 25.
Other websites
1942 births
1967 deaths
French movie actors
French television actors
French stage actors
French models
Actors from Paris
Road accident deaths
Matafelon-Granges

Matafelon-Granges is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
Carignan, Quebec

Carignan is a town in Quebec, Canada. In 2016, 9,462 people lived there.
Cities and towns in Quebec
Crawfordville, Georgia

Crawfordville is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Taliaferro County.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Lee Kerslake

Lee Kerslake (16 April 1947- 19 September 2020) was an English singer-songwriter and drummer. He was best known as the longtime drummer and backing vocalist for the rock band Uriah Heep and for his work with Ozzy Osbourne in the early 1980s.
On 19 September 2020, Kerslake died from prostate cancer at age 73.
References
1947 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
English rock singers
English rock drummers
Singer-songwriters from London
Musicians from London
British trumpeters
Noboru Kohara

Noboru Kohara (born 22 July 1983) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="5"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2005||6||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||2
|-
|2006||J. League 1||6||0||1||0||2||0||9||0
|-
|2007||Kyoto Sanga||J. League 2||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2007||Tochigi||Football League||10||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||11||2
28||4||2||0||2||0||32||4
28||4||2||0||2||0||32||4
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
People from Osaka
Joachimsthal, Brandenburg

Joachimsthal is a town in the district of Barnim, in Brandenburg, Germany. It is northwest of Eberswalde, and northeast of Berlin-Mitte.
References
Other websites
Barnim Rural District
Anne Baxter

Anne Baxter (May 7, 1923 - December 12, 1985) was an American actress. She appeared in many movies. She starred in the 1946 movie The Razor's Edge, and received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for that performance. She also acted in The Ten Commandments in 1956 and the Broadway play Applause. Her grandfather was architect Frank Lloyd Wright.
The actress was born in Michigan City, Indiana. She died from an aneurysm in New York City at sixty-two.
American movie actors
American stage actors
Frank Lloyd Wright
Actors from Indiana
Deaths from intracranial aneurysm
People from Michigan City, Indiana
1923 births
1985 deaths
African Science Academy

The African Science Academy is an Advanced Level school for girls in maths and science. It was established in August 2016.
References
Buildings and structures in Africa
Schools
2016 establishments in Africa
Chris Barber

Donald Christopher Barber OBE (17 April 1930 - 2 March 2021) was an English jazz musician. He was best known as a bandleader and trombonist. His best known recording was "Petite Fleur" in 1958.
Barber died on 2 March, 2021 from problems caused by dementia, aged 90.
References
1930 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from dementia
English songwriters
Writers from Hertfordshire
Folk musicians
Blues musicians
British jazz musicians
Musicians from Hertfordshire
Mamphela Ramphele

Mamphela Aletta Ramphele (born 28 December 1947) is a South African politician and writer. In February 2013, she started her own political party, Agang South Africa. Ramphele was previously an activist against Apartheid in South Africa.
References
1947 births
South African politicians
South African writers
South African activists
Living people
Imam Reza shrine

Imam Reza shrine () is a complex in Mashhad, Iran. It contains the mausoleum of Imam Ridha, the eighth Imam of Twelver Shi'ites. Also in the complex are the Goharshad Mosque, a museum, a library, seminaries, a cemetery, a dining hall for pilgrims, vast prayer halls, and other buildings.
This complex is the center of tourism in Iran. It is visited by 15 to 20 million pilgrims every year.
References
Shrines
Religious buildings and structures in Iran
Gottfried Leibniz

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (also Leibnitz or von Leibniz) 1 July 1 (21 June OS) 1646 - 14 November 1716) was a German intellectual who wrote mostly in French and Latin.
He played an important role in both philosophy and mathematics. He invented calculus independently of Newton, and his notation for derivatives is the one in general use since then. He also invented the binary system, foundation of modern computers.
Works
He was taught law and philosophy. He served as secretary to two major German noble houses: one became the British royal family while he served it. Leibniz played a major role in the European politics and diplomacy of his day.
Philosophy
In philosophy, he is most remembered for optimism. He thought our universe is the best possible one God could have made. He was one of the great 17th century rationalists. Rene Descartes and Baruch Spinoza are the other two. His philosophy also both looks back to the Scholastic tradition and anticipates modern logic and analysis.
Technology
Leibniz also made contributions to physics and technology, and anticipated ideas which surfaced much later in biology, medicine, geology, probability theory, psychology, and information science. He wrote on politics, law, ethics, theology, history, and philology. Sometimes, he even wrote in verse. His contributions are scattered in journals and in tens of thousands of letters and unpublished manuscripts. There is no complete edition of Leibniz's writings, and a complete account of his accomplishments is not yet possible. Leibniz is sometimes known as the last "universal genius".
Leibniz is perhaps most famous for his involvement in development of calculus independent of Isaac Newton and creation of Leibniz Notation which is the standard form of calculus today.
Related pages
German philosophy
References
1646 births
1716 deaths
17th-century German philosophers
18th-century German philosophers
German mathematicians
Writers from Leipzig
2023 North Korea respiratory disease outbreak

An ongoing respiratory disease outbreak in North Korea in 2023, According to the NK News that the reports came from, the North Korean government has imposed a strict five-day lockdown in the capital city of Pyongyang due to the spread of unknowing respiratory illness.
Outbreak
On 25, January 2023 the respiratory illness occured in the capital of Pyongyang, The notice did not mention Covid but said that the illnesses currently spreading in the capital included the common cold, the report said.
Lockdown
The government order comes a day after NK News, citing sources in Pyongyang, reported that people in the city appeared to be stocking up on goods in anticipation of a lockdown.
It is unclear if other areas have imposed similar lockdowns, and state media has not announced any new measures.
Related pages
COVID-19 pandemic
2022-2023 monkeypox outbreak
References
Diseases caused by viruses
January 2023 events
February 2023 events
2023 in Asia
History of North Korea
Karlheinz Förster

Karlheinz Forster (born 25 July, 1958) is a former German football player. He has played for the West Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1975-76||rowspan="11"|Stuttgart||rowspan="2"|2. Bundesliga||5||0
|-
|1976-77||34||5
|-
|1977-78||rowspan="9"|Bundesliga||34||1
|-
|1978-79||34||2
|-
|1979-80||31||2
|-
|1980-81||30||2
|-
|1981-82||26||3
|-
|1982-83||32||2
|-
|1983-84||29||2
|-
|1984-85||29||2
|-
|1985-86||27||1
|-
|1986-87||rowspan="4"|Olympique Marseille||rowspan="4"|Division 1||27||2
|-
|1987-88||37||3
|-
|1988-89||35||1
|-
|1989-90||4||0
311||22
103||6
414||28
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1978||2||0
|-
|1979||8||1
|-
|1980||11||0
|-
|1981||9||0
|-
|1982||14||0
|-
|1983||9||0
|-
|1984||10||1
|-
|1985||8||0
|-
|1986||10||0
|-
!Total||81||2
|}
References
1958 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Baden-Wurttemberg
New Economic Policy

New Economic Policy (NEP) was an economic policy introduced by Lenin after the failed methods of War communism. These New Economic Policies were to revive the Russian economy. The new policy was a combination of private enterprise and state socialism. This is because the people did not believe in War communism.
The New Economic Policies meant that Russia returned to a partly capitalist society. This sorted out the problems of mass starvation and Famine which War communism had caused.
Lenin did not want Russia to stay in this way, he only introduced them to be supported again by the Russian people, and to revive the economy. In 1928 Joseph Stalin abolished the NEP.
History of the Soviet Union
1921 establishments
1920s establishments in the Soviet Union
Dog sled

A dog sled is a sled that is pulled by sled dogs and can go over ice and snow. Dog sleds were first made by First Nations people in Canada before the English and French got there, because they had no horses so they used dogs to travel. They were also made by people in Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia because it was also easier to travel with dogs in parts of those countries.
Racing dog sleds is a popular sport which a lot of people enjoy watching or actually going in the sleds to race. It is more popular in places where there is not much horse racing.
Animal-powered vehicles
Destiny (video game)

Destiny is a first-person shooter video game. It uses an open world setting. It is developed by Bungie and published by Activision as part of a ten-year publishing deal. The game was released on the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, and Xbox One video game consoles on September 9, 2014. Bungie demonstrated live gameplay footage of Destiny at Sony's E3 conference in 2013.
The player plays a guardian. The traveller is dying and it is the guardian's job to save it by defeating its one enemy, the darkness. The guardian goes to Earth, Moon, Mars and Venus. The character completes quests for the vanguard committee to save the traveller. The darkness is made up of 4 enemies: The Hive, Cabal, Vex and The Fallen.
References
2014 video games
Shooter video games
Government of Bangladesh

Bangladesh has a parliamentary representative democratic republic. The Prime Minister of Bangladesh is the head of government.
The Constitution of Bangladesh was written in 1972. There have been fifteen amendments.
All citizens are able to vote after they turn 18. There are 300 members of the legislature. They are elected at least every 5 years.
References
Bangladesh
Shame

Shame is an emotion. Shame is rooted in a social or cultural environment. Some people feel shame when some of the rules (that are accepted by the respective society) have been broken. A person can feel ashamed because he or she has thought or done something no one else knows about. Children are often told to be ashamed of something, because they sometimes have trouble telling cause and effect apart. When they grow up, they can better tell the two apart. At that stage, the feeling of guilt becomes stronger.
Emotions
The Stanley Hotel

The Stanley Hotel is a 140-room Colonial Revival hotel in Estes Park, Colorado, United States. It is about five miles from the entrance to Rocky Mountain National Park. It was built by Freelan Oscar Stanley of Stanley Steamer fame and opened on July 4, 1909. It was built as a resort for rich people and a health retreat for tuberculosis victims.
The hotel and its surrounding structures are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Stanley Hotel is the inspiration for the Overlook Hotel in Stephen King's 1977 bestselling novel The Shining and as the filming location for the 1997 TV miniseries, also written by King.
References
Buildings and structures in Colorado
Hotels in the United States
Henrique Capriles

Henrique Capriles Radonski (; born 11 July 1972) is a Venezuelan politician and lawyer. He was the 36th Governor of Miranda from 2008 until 2017. He is well known for being a political enemy and critic of President Nicolas Maduro.
In 2000, he co-founded the political party Primero Justicia. Capriles became the opposition candidate at the 2012 and 2013 presidential elections. He ran against President Hugo Chavez and Vice President Nicolas Maduro.
His loss in 2013 caused controversy as he said the election was a fraud and that Maduro rigged the election.
On 5 April 2017, Capriles was formally banned for 15 years from political activity.
References
1972 births
Living people
Venezuelan politicians
Vendres

Vendres is a commune of 2,712 people (2018). It is in Occitanie in the Herault department in south France.
Communes in Herault
Ilene Woods

Jacqueline Ruth "Ilene" Woods (May 5, 1929 - July 1, 2010) was an American singer and actress who voiced Cinderella in the 1950 Disney movie.
Early life
Woods was born on May 5, 1929 in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. As a child Woods was led into singing by her mother. By the age of 11, Woods had her own radio show.
Career
In 1948, at the age of 18, Woods recorded several songs for friends Mack David and Jerry Livingston. The songs ("Bibbidi Bobbidi Boo", "So This is Love", and "A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes") were then played for Walt Disney. He chose Woods out of 300 other girls to play the part of Cinderella for the Disney movie Cinderella. Recording the part took about 2 years, working off and on.
Later years
Woods was first married to Stephen Steck Jr. They had one child, a daughter named Stephanie. After a divorce, in 1963 she married Ed Shaughnessy. They had two sons, James and Daniel. In 2003 she was recognized as a Disney Legend for her work in Cinderella.
Death
Woods died on July 1, 2010 from causes related to Alzheimer's disease in Canoga Park, Los Angeles, California. She was 81.
References
1929 births
2010 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American radio actors
Singers from New Hampshire
Actors from New Hampshire
People from Portsmouth, New Hampshire
Maternal insult

A maternal insult (also referred to as a "yo mama" joke) is a reference to a person's mother. This is through the use of phrases such as "your mother" or other variations, often used to insult the target by way of their mother. "Your mother" can be combined with most types of insults, although suggestions of promiscuity are common. One of the purposes of these insults is to incite violence. Slang variants such as "yo mama", "yo momma", "ur mom", "yer ma", "ya mum", "your mum", "ya mudda" or "your mom" are sometimes used, depending on the local dialect.
Historic examples
In the Bible, King Joram is greeted by the rebel Jehu with an angry expression about Joram's mother:
When Joram saw Jehu, he said, "Is it peace, Jehu?"
And he answered, "What peace, so long as the harlotries of your mother Jezebel and her witchcrafts are so many?"
William Shakespeare used such a device in Act I Scene 1 of Timon of Athens:
Painter: "Y'are a dog."
Apemantus: "Thy mother's of my generation. What's she, if I be a dog?"
(In this example, the implication is that the mother is a "bitch".)
The world's oldest yo momma joke was written about 1,500 BC. It loses much in the translation but was found in Iraq on an ancient tablet:
'' "...of your mother is by the one who has intercourse with her. What/who is it?
(No answer)"
While it cannot be completely deciphered, it is clear some comment is being made about somebody's mother.
Related pages
Insult
References
Other websites
Yo Momma - MTV television show involving the mother-insult style of insult comedy]
Slang
Cultural anthropology
Humor
Bush (band)

Bush were a British post-grunge band, formed in London in 1992. Their debut album was the self-released Sixteen Stone in 1994. They have sold well over 10 million records in the United States. The band, while hugely successful in the United States, was less well known in their native UK and enjoyed only marginal success there.
Discography
English rock bands
Post-grunge bands
John Joe Nevin

John Joseph Joe Nevin (born 7 June, 1989 in Mullingar, County Westmeath) is an Irish boxer. He competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics and got a silver medal in the 2012 Summer Olympics. He is currently 3rd AIBA World Rankings - Men's 56 kg in the world in his division, the bantamweight. On 6th October, 2012, John Joe Nevin announces to the public on The Saturday Night Show that he is turning professional
References
1989 births
Living people
Irish boxers
Irish Olympic medalists
Olympic silver medalists
Iñaki Azkuna

Inaki Azkuna Urreta (14 February 1943 - 20 March 2014) was a Spanish politician of the Basque Nationalist Party. From 1999 until his death, he was mayor of the city of Bilbao, Biscay in the Basque Country. In 2012, he won the World Mayor Prize, honoring the most outstanding mayors in the world. He was born in Durango, Biscay.
Azkuna died from prostate cancer on 20 March 2014 in Bilbao, Biscay. He was 71 years old.
References
Other websites
Inaki Azkuna at City Mayors
1943 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in Spain
Deaths from prostate cancer
Spanish mayors
Ninad Bedekar

Ninad Gangadhar Bedekar (17 August 1949 - 10 May 2015) was an Indian historian, writer and orator. He was from Pune, Maharashtra, India. He wrote many books and also wrote scripts from television shows such as Son et lumiere show and for the television serial Peshwai.
References
1949 births
2015 deaths
Indian writers
Indian historians
People from Pune
Marathi people
Traude Dierdorf

Traude Dierdorf (17 November 1947 - 1 January 2021) was an Austrian politician. In 1997 she was elected first mayor of Wiener Neustadt. In 2005, she resigned for health reasons. Dierdorf was a member of the Social Democratic Party.
Dierdorf died on 1 January 2021, at the age of 73.
References
1947 births
2021 deaths
Austrian politicians
Mayors
People from Lower Austria
Lütschental

Lutschental is a municipality in the administrative district of Interlaken-Oberhasli in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Bern
Sjötorp

Sjotorp is a locality in Mariestad Municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 494 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Goran Vasilijević

Goran Vasilijevic (born August 27, 1965) is a former Serbian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||32||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||32||4
|-
|1996||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
32||4||0||0||0||0||32||4
32||4||0||0||0||0||32||4
|}
References
1965 births
Living people
Serbian footballers
Old World flycatcher

Old World flycatcher is the name for many small birds that usually feed on insects. They are a large family, the Muscicapidae, of small passerine birds
As the name suggests, these birds only occur in the Old World (Europe, Asia, and Africa). The group is related to the common sparrow.
These are mainly small insectivores. Many of them, as the name suggests, take their prey on the wing. The family includes 324 species and is divided into 51 genera.
References
Passeri
Merkel-cell carcinoma

Merkel-cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare and aggressive skin cancer happening in about 3 per 1,000,000 population. It is also known as cutaneous APUDoma, primary neuroendocrine carcinoma of the skin, primary small cell carcinoma of the skin, and trabecular carcinoma of the skin.
Reasons why the cancer would form is because of Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV or MCV), a weakened immune system, and exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
Merkel-cell carcinoma usually shows up on the head, neck, perianal and eyelid. It is more common in elderly people.
References
Cancer
Chad Smith

Chadwick Smith (born October 25, 1961 in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States) is a drummer in the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers. He joined the band in 1988 with John Frusciante when guitarist Hillel Slovak died of a heroin drug overdose, and Jack Irons left because of his friend dying. Chad has stayed in the band since then, playing the drums for every single album up to today.
Discography
Red Hot Chili Peppers
Mother's Milk (1989)
Blood Sugar Sex Magik (1991)
One Hot Minute (1995)
Californication (1999)
By the Way (2002)
Stadium Acradium (2006)
I'm With You (2011)
References
American drummers
American rock musicians
Musicians from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Red Hot Chili Peppers
1961 births
Living people
Telestial kingdom

The Telestial Kingdom is the lowest kingdom of Heaven. According to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, it's the kingdom where liars, whoremongers, adulterers, murderers and those that deny that Jesus is the Christ. According to Adam of the Old Testament, there are 7 Degrees in the Telestial Kingdom.
References
Mormonism
Gonja language

Gonja is a language of Ghana.
References
Languages of Ghana
Niger-Congo languages
Congo Free State

The Congo Free State () was a large area in Central Africa. It was privately owned by Leopold II, King of the Belgians. Leopold convinced the international community that he was involved in humanitarian work. He attracted scientific and humanitarian backing for the International African Association (), which he formed during a Brussels Geographic Conference of geographic societies, explorers, and leaders he hosted in 1876. Leopold used the Association and the defunct "Committee for Studies of the Upper Congo" () as a way to claim most of the Congo Basin.
Leopold created the International Association of the Congo () as a new organization. The entity was officially recognized by the Berlin Conference of 1884-85 and various governments. On May 29, 1885, the king named his new colony the Congo Free State () and ruled it as a dictator (even though he never visited his colony and Africa).
The Congo Free State under Leopold II used slave labor and mutilation of their hands, in order to get full control and force the natives to work at extracting natural resources, mainly rubber and ivory, for Leopold II's personal profit.
His harsh rule was responsible for the deaths of between five to 10 million Congolese people. The Congo became one of the most infamous international scandals of the early 20th century. As a result, Leopold II was forced to give control of it to the government of Belgium. The Belgian government took control in 1908 and created the Belgian Congo.
References
History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1885 establishments
1900s disestablishments in Africa
Hedwiges Maduro

Hedwiges Maduro (born 13 February 1985) is a Dutch football player. He plays for Valencia.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="4"|Ajax||rowspan="4"|Eredivisie||12||2||0||0||1||0||13||2
|-
|2005/06||28||3||0||0||9||0||37||3
|-
|2006/07||15||0||0||0||7||0||22||0
|-
|2007/08||15||4||3||1||2||0||20||5
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Valencia||rowspan="3"|La Liga||11||0||4||0||0||0||15||0
|-
|2008/09||22||1||5||0||6||0||33||1
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
70||9||3||1||19||0||92||10
33||1||9||0||6||0||48||1
103||10||12||1||25||0||140||11
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2005||8||0
|-
|2006||4||0
|-
!Total||12||0
|}
References
1985 births
Living people
Dutch footballers
People from Almere
Bob Stokoe

Bob Stokoe (21 September 1930 - 1 February 2004) was an English footballer and football manager.
In 1955, he won an FA Cup winner's medal with Newcastle United.
References
1930 births
2004 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
English footballers
Sportspeople from Northumberland
Vernéaz

Verneaz is a small village in the municipality of La Grande-Beroche (former Vaumarcus) in the Swiss canton of Neuchatel.
Since 1875, it was an independent municipality merged with Vaumarcus to form Vaumarcus-Verneaz. It was known from 1875 to 1966. On 1 January 2018, it has been with Vaumarcus merged to form the new municipality of La Grande-Beroche.
Other websites
Former municipalities of Neuchatel
Villages in Neuchatel
Viet Cong

The National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam (NLF), was a communist army based in South Vietnam that fought against the governments of South Vietnam and the United States during the Vietnam War (1955-75). The group is better known as the Viet Cong (Viet Cong) or V.C., short for "Vietnamese Communist." American soldiers called the Vietnamese communist forces Charlie (which is the letter "C" in the NATO phonetic alphabet), whether North Vietnamese or Viet Cong.
The group was made up of people from both South and North Vietnam. They are Communismc but some members were not communists, but the main leaders were. The Viet Cong used guerilla warfare, including terrorist bombings, assassinations, and ambushes. The group is best known for the Tet Offensive, a surprise attack on many South Vietnamese cities that began in January 1968 during Tet, or the Vietnamese New Year. The group was closely allied with the government of North Vietnam, which conquered the South in 1975.
According to Re-thinking Camelot (Noam Chomsky 1993), the NLF resistance was in part the result of terror that was inflicted by the government of South Vietnam, which was backed and guided by the US, while the NLF was peacefully awaiting the national elections that had been promised by the Geneva Accords of 1954.
Some, however, accuse Chomsky of minimizing the communists' atrocities and of exaggerating those of their opponents.
History
After the Geneva Agreement, Vietnam was temporarily divided into two regions. The people of the North and the Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam resolutely fought for the implementation of the Geneva Agreements in order to achieve peaceful reunification of Vietnam
References
Vietnam War
National liberation movements
Rebel militia groups in Asia
Communism
1954 establishments in Asia
1976 disestablishments in Asia
Kirwee

Kirwee is a town in the Selwyn District, New Zealand. It is situated west of Christchurch and north of Darfield on State Highway 73. It has a primary school and the historic pub burnt down on 25 December 2019.
References
Towns in New Zealand
Selwyn District
Greek Heroic Age

The Greek Heroic Age, in mythology, is the period between the coming of the Greeks to Thessaly and the Greek return from Troy. It was identified as one of the five Ages of Man by Hesiod. The heroes mentioned are superhuman, but not god-like, and are celebrated in the literature of Homer.
Greek mythology
Jimmy Calderwood

James "Jimmy" Calderwood (born 28 February 1955) is a former professional footballer and current manager of Scottish club Aberdeen F.C.
In August 2017, Calderwood revealed that he has had Alzheimer's disease.
References
1950 births
Living people
Scottish football managers
Footballers from Glasgow
Willem II (football club) managers
Barton Fink

Barton Fink is a 1991 American drama movie. The movie is set in 1941 in Los Angeles. The title character is enjoying success of his first Broadway play. Barton Fink is played by John Turturro.
The movie got very positive reviews, but it did not make much money.
Other websites
1991 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in the 1940s
American independent movies
Movies directed by the Coen brothers
St Mirren Park

St Mirren Park, also known as "Greenhill Road", is a football stadium in Paisley, Scotland and is the home of St. Mirren FC. The capacity of the stadium is 8,023 all seated.
History
St. Mirren FC previously played at Love Street, which was also known as St. Mirren Park. Love Street was sold to the supermarket Tesco. The money from the sale was used to build the new ground.
The new St. Mirren Park was officially opened on 31 January 2009 by club chairman Stewart Gilmour and First Minister Alex Salmond, prior to the first match at the new ground. The game between St Mirren and Kilmarnock finished in a 1-1 draw, with the first goal at the new stadium being scored by Kilmarnock striker Kevin Kyle. Dennis Wyness scored St. Mirren's first goal at the new ground, in the same match. The opening match set the record attendance of 7,542, a record which still stands.
St. Mirren Park has become the regular home of the Scotland national under-21 football team.
Structure and facilities
The Stadium has four stands with a total capacity of 8,023. The North Stand is used by away fans but for larger away supports part of the West Stand can also be given to away fans.
Main Stand (Greenhill Road) - capacity 2,220.
West Stand (Craigielee Drive) - capacity 2,516.
North Stand (Ferguslie Park Avenue) - capacity 1,633.(Normally designated for away fans.)
South Stand (Drums Road) - capacity 1,654.
References
Football stadiums in Scotland
2009 establishments in the United Kingdom
2000s establishments in Scotland
Paisley, Renfrewshire
Hurricane Electric

Hurricane Electric is a global Internet service provider based in Fremont, California. They offer internet transit, network applications, and data center colocation services. According to their own data, they are the largest global IP network in terms of network adjacencies in both IPv4 and IPv6. They operate the largest IPv4 and IPv6 transit networks globally, with a focus on native IPv6 connections. Hurricane Electric also provides an IPv6 tunnel broker service, offering free connectivity to the IPv6 Internet. They have an online IPv6 certification program aimed at promoting education and compliance in IPv6 technology.
References
American telephone companies
Navarrenx

Navarrenx is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Navarrenx
Ahmed Aboutaleb

Ahmed Aboutaleb, Arabic: 'Hmd 'bw Tlb , (born August 29, 1961 in Beni Sidel) is a Dutch politician of Moroccan descent. He is a member of the Labour Party (PvdA) and the current mayor of Rotterdam.
Aboutaleb migrated to the Netherlands in 1976. He studied telecommunication and worked as a journalist and a civil servant. He was also director of Forum, an organisation aimed at multicultural issues.
From 2004 to 2007 he was an alderman of Amsterdam and from 2007 to 2008 deputy minister for social affairs and employment in the Fourth Balkenende cabinet.
Since January 2009 he has been mayor of Rotterdam.
Ahmed Aboutaleb is a Muslim, and married with four children.
References
Biography at Parlement.com
Other websites
Website of Rotterdam
1961 births
Living people
Deputy government ministers of the Netherlands
Aldermen of the Netherlands
Dutch civil servants
Dutch mayors
Dutch Muslims
Labour Party (Netherlands) politicians
Moroccan politicians
Naturalised citizens of the Netherlands
Politicians from Amsterdam
Politicians from Rotterdam
Dutch columnists
Dutch translators
Lincoln Chafee 2016 presidential campaign

The 2016 presidential campaign of Lincoln Chafee, the 74th Governor of Rhode Island, and former United States Senator from Rhode Island, was formally launched on June 3, 2015. His campaign for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election is his first campaign as a Democrat, after having previously been elected Senator as a Republican, and Governor as an Independent.
Background
In the 2008 presidential election, he formally endorsed the Democratic nominee Barack Obama. In 2012, Chafee was one of 35 co-chairs selected to serve on President Barack Obama's re-election campaign.
On April 9, 2015, Chafee announced that he had formed an exploratory committee in preparation for a potential candidacy for the Democratic Party's 2016 presidential nomination. The following month, on May 29, it was confirmed that Chafee would announce his decision regarding a 2016 presidential bid on June 3.
Withdrawal
Following a widely panned debate performance, poor polling numbers, and a poor fundraising campaign, Lincoln Chafee announced on October 23 that he would be suspending his campaign.
Supporters
Conan O'Brien, actor and comedian
References
Other websites
Chafee
Robby Krieger

Robby Krieger (born January 8, 1946) is an American guitar player.
The Doors
Robby was born in Los Angeles, California.
His career began in 1965 as a member of The Doors. They would become popular with their songs "Light My Fire", "Break On Through (To The Other Side)", and "Riders on the Storm".
The bands leader, Jim Morrison, died on the 4th of July 1971 in Paris, France from a heart attack that was led on by many years of Drug and Alcohol abuse. Although Morrison died, the Doors continued, releasing one more album before spliting up.
Morrison was inducted, as a member of The Doors, into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1993.
There is a 1991 movie about the Doors, also called The Doors. It was directed by Oliver Stone and had Frank Whaley portray Krieger.
1946 births
Living people
American guitarists
Musicians from Los Angeles
The Doors members
Rafael Torija de la Fuente

Rafael Torija de la Fuente (18 March 1927 - 2 March 2019) was a Spanish Roman Catholic bishop. He was born in Noez, Spain.
Torija de la Fuente was ordained to the priesthood in 1952. He was titular bishop of ''Ursona and auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Santander, Spain, from 1969 to 1976. He then was the terriorial prelate of the Ciudad Real and auxiliary bishop of Dora from 1976 to 1980.
In his later years, he was the first bishop of the Diocese of Ciudad Real from 1980 to 2003. He resigned and retired in 2003.
Torija de la Fuente died on 2 March 2019 in Real Madrid, aged 91.
References
1927 births
2019 deaths
Spanish Roman Catholic bishops
Constitutional Court of Spain

The Constitutional Court () is the supreme interpreter of the Spanish Constitution. 8/1984, 4/1985, 6/1988, 7/1999 and 1/2000. The court is the "supreme interpreter" of the Constitution, but since the court is not a part of the Spanish Judiciary, the Supreme Court is the highest court for all judicial matters.
References
Law of Spain
National supreme courts
Ammon

Ammon is an ancient country in the Middle East. It was in northwestern Jordan and east of the Kingdom of Israel.
In the Bible it is often called the Kingdom of Ammon.
Rabbath Ammon - present-day Amman - was its capital.
According to the Biblical Book of Genesis Ammon is a grandson of Lot, the nephew of Abraham (the other grandson is Moab; the Kingdom of Moab was south of Ammon).
The Ammonites often fought with the Israelites.
Ancient history
History of Jordan
Old Testament
Former countries in the Middle East
Mountain View, Oklahoma

Mountain View is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Memphis Grizzlies

The Memphis Grizzlies are an American professional basketball team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). They play their home games at the FedExForum in Memphis, Tennessee.
In 1995, the team began playing in the NBA. The team was then in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, and was called the Vancouver Grizzlies. In 2001, the Grizzlies moved to Memphis because the previous owner, Orca Bay Sports and Entertainment, started losing money on the franchise due to low attendance and a weak Canadian dollar.
References
Other websites
National Basketball Association teams
Memphis, Tennessee
2001 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Tennessee
John Gavin

John Gavin (Juan Vincent Apablasa; April 8, 1931 - February 9, 2018) was an American actor. He was the Ambassador to Mexico from 1981 through 1986 under President Ronald Reagan. Gavin was in many movies. He was president of the Screen Actors Guild from 1971 through 1973. He was originally to play James Bond in two movies, but was rejected because he was not British.
Gavin was born on April 8, 1931 in Los Angeles, California to an Irish and Mexican family. He studied at St. John's Military Academy and at Stanford University. Gavin was married to Cecily Evans from 1957 until they divorced in the same year. They had seven children together. He married Constance Towers in 1974. He had two step-children.
Gavin died of pneumonia at his home in Los Angeles on February 9, 2018 at the age of 86.
References
Other websites
John Gavin - So Suave
1931 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
Actors from Los Angeles
Ambassadors of the United States to Mexico
American military personnel of the Korean War
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Military people from California
Politicians from Los Angeles County, California
Presidents of the Screen Actors Guild
Stanford University alumni
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Harry Blackmun

Harry Andrew Blackmun (November 12, 1908 - March 4, 1999) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1970 until 1994. Appointed by Republican President Richard Nixon, Blackmun ultimately became one of the most liberal justices on the Court. He is best known as the author of the Court's opinion in Roe v. Wade, which prohibits many state and federal restrictions on abortion.
Blackmun studied at Harvard College, at Harvard Law School. Blackmun was never married. He had no children. Blackmun died on March 4, 1999 in Arlington County, Virginia from natural causes, aged 90.
References
Other websites
Excerpt from Blackmun's Callins opinion, and Justice Scalia's response
NPR series on Justice Blackmun's Files
Blackmun's Papers at the Library of Congress
Transcript: The Justice Harry A. Blackmun Oral History Project
1908 births
1999 deaths
Lawyers from Illinois
American judges
United States Supreme Court justices
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Illinois
Writers from Illinois
Politicians from Minnesota
Writers from Minnesota
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Hélio Castroneves

Helio Castroneves (born Helio Castro Neves; May 10, 1975) is a Brazilian racecar driver. Until 2020, Castroneves raced for Team Penske in the IndyCar Series. He has won the Indy 500 four times. Castroneves won Dancing with the Stars in 2007 with his partner Julianne Hough. Castroneves drove for Team Penske since he entered the Indycar series in the late 1990s. Even though he has many race wins, Castroneves has never won an IndyCar Series championship. Castroneves lives in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
Racing Career
Castroneves was born and raised in Brazil and was successful in karting there. He moved to Europe to keep racing and was a top driver in British Formula 3, which many racing experts say is a "stepping stone" to a career in a higher series such as F1 or IndyCar. He began racing in the United States in what was then the CART series in the late 1990s and struggled at first. However, in 2000, he got a big break when Team Penske signed him after Greg Moore, who the team originally wanted to drive for them, died in a racing accident in 1999. He joined the team in 2000 and has remained there ever since. In 2001, he won the Indianapolis 500, one of the most important events in the racing world. At the event, he famously climbed the protective fence at the side of the track. The following year he won again in a very controversial finish where it wasn't clear whether Castroneves or rival Paul Tracy had won. Castroneves was declared the winner, but many people believe Tracy was the rightful winner. Tracy has not gotten along with Castroneves since then and has called him a "two time winner", leaving out his 2002 win. Castroneves has always been a top driver and finished second in IndyCar Series points in 2008. The following year he won the Indy 500 for a third time. In 2009, the IRS charged Castroneves with tax evasion. After a trial, Castroneves was acquitted by a jury.
References
1975 births
Living people
Brazilian racecar drivers
IndyCar Series drivers
Bombardier beetle

Bombardier beetles are ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are more than 500 species which are notable for their defence mechanism. Most of them are found in rainforests.
When disturbed, the beetle squirts a poisonous chemical spray from special glands in its abdomen. The ejection makes a popping sound.
Mechanism
A bombardier beetle produces and stores (separately) two chemical compounds which react with each other: hydroquinone and hydrogen peroxide.
When threatened, the beetle contracts muscles that force the two reactants through tubes into a mixing chamber containing water and enzymes. The reactants undergo a violent chemical reaction which gives off heat. This raises the temperature to near the boiling point of water.
The beetle swivels the tip of its abdomen around, and shoots a spray of boiling hot, poisonous chemicals at its attacker.
References
Carabidae
Matt Carle

Matthew Carle (born September 25, 1984) is an American professional ice hockey defenseman. He currently plays for the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the San Jose Sharks and Philadelphia Flyers.
Career
Before playing in the NHL, Carle played parts of 2 seasons with the US National Team Development Program, 1 season with the River City Lancers of the United States Hockey League (USHL), and 3 years of college hockey with the University of Denver Pioneers. During his time with the Pioneers, Carle won the Hobey Baker Award in 2006 for being the top National Collegiate Athletic Association men's ice hockey player. He was also the only junior defenseman in history to win the award.
He was drafted 47th overall by the San Jose Sharks in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft. On March 25, 2006, Carle made his NHL debut and scored his first NHL goal against Manny Fernandez of the Minnesota Wild in a 5-1 win. On November 21, 2007, Carle was signed to a four-year, $13.75 million contract extension to stay with San Jose.
On July 4, 2008, the Sharks traded Carle along with Ty Wishart and a first round pick in the 2009 NHL Entry Draft and a fourth round pick in 2010, to the Tampa Bay Lightning in exchange for Dan Boyle and Brad Lukowich.
After 12 games with the Lightning, they traded him along with a 2009 third round draft pick to the Philadelphia Flyers in exchange for Steve Eminger, Steve Downie and a 2009 fourth round pick on November 7, 2008. Carle missed 5 games at the start of December because of a rib injury. During the home opener of the 2009-10 season for the Flyers, Carle tied the NHL record for assists in a single period by a defenceman when he set up four goals in the second period against the Washington Capitals and also helped Mike Richards achieve his second career hat trick, which was also his personal best for assists in a game.
On July 4, 2012, Carle signed a six-year; $33 million contract to return with the Tampa Bay Lightning.
References
Other websites
1984 births
American ice hockey defensemen
Living people
Philadelphia Flyers players
San Jose Sharks players
Sportspeople from Anchorage, Alaska
Tampa Bay Lightning players
American Hockey League players
United States Hockey League players
Robert de Cotte

Robert de Cotte (1656 - 15 July 1735) was a French architect-administrator. He introduced the Rococo style. He was a pupil of Jules Hardouin-Mansart. He later became his teacher's brother-in-law and his collaborator. De Cotte married Hardouin-Mansart's sister. After Hardouin-Mansart's death, de Cotte completed his unfinished projects. These included the royal chapel at Versailles and the Grand Trianon.
Palace of Versailles
French architects
1656 births
1735 deaths
Léhon

Lehon () is a former commune. It is in Brittany in the Cotes-d'Armor department in northwest France. On 1 January 2018, it was merged into the commune of Dinan.
References
Former communes in Cotes-d'Armor
Maymunah bint al-Harith

Maymunah bint al-Harith al-Hilaliyah (Arabic: mymwn@ bnt lHrth lhlly@, Maymunah bint al-Harith al-Hilaliyah, 594-63) was the wife of the last prophet of Islam, Muhammad. Her real name was Barrah, but Muhammad changed her name to Maymuna.
Other websites
Al Islam Dictionary
Roots Web
594 births
674 deaths
Female Sahabah
Wives of Muhammad
Waverly, Kentucky

Waverly is a city in the U.S. state of Kentucky. At the 2000 census, 297 people lived there. It was founded in 1870 and the city was named for founder Hugh McElroy's nephew.
Geography
Waverly is at (37.709738, -87.815278).
The United States Census Bureau says that the city has an area of , and that all of it is land.
References
Cities in Kentucky
Ehsan Abdi

Ehsan Abdi (born 26 June 1986) is an Iranian football player who plays as a defensive midfielder. He started his career with Nassaji Mazandaran.
Club career
Nassaji Mazandaran
Ehsan started his debut against Parseh Tehran with a 1-1 draw. After weeks he was used as a starting 11 and played with his best.
Naft Masjed Soleyman
Ehsan started his debut a 0-2 defeat against Esteghlal, he got subbed in for Milad Zeneyedpour in 84th minute but failed to keep a goal away from Esteghlal.
References
1986 births
Iranian footballers
Sportspeople from Tehran
Living people
Association football midfielders
Guido van den Berg

Guido van den Berg (24 February 1975 - 2 May 2019) was a German politician and economist. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). He served as a member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia from 2012 until his death. At the time of his death, he was also the deputy district administrator of Rhein-Erft-Kreis since 2014. He was a member of the Rhein-Erft-Kreis district council from 1999 until his death.
Van den Berg was born in Grevenbroich, Rhein-Kreis Neuss. He studied economics and political science at the University of Cologne and the University of Duisburg-Essen. He was married and had two children.
Van den Berg died of cancer on 2 May 2019 in Grevenbroich. He was 44.
References
Other websites
Guido van den Berg at Parliamentwatch
1975 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in Germany
German economists
Politicians from North Rhine-Westphalia
Politicians of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
Ayushita

Ayu Sita Widyastuti Nugraha (born June 9, 1989, Jakarta, Indonesia) is an Indonesian pop singer, hip hop dancer, actress, and host.
Cinematography
Movies
Me vs High Heels (2005)
Bukan Bintang Biasa (2007)
Langit Biru (2011)
What They Don't Talk About When They Talk About Love (2013)
TV series
Sinetron Ramadhan: Zahra (2008)
Salon Cimey (2014)
Dancing with the Stars Indonesian (2015)
The East (2015)
Breakout (2015) with Boy William
FTV
Bekisar Merah
Spagheti
Kutu,kan
Discography
with BBB
2006 - Bukan Bintang Biasa
Collaborations
2009 - OST. Ketika Cinta Bertasbih (collaborations)
Solo album
2013 - Morning Sugar (Indie pop albums)
Singles
Jangan Bilang Tidak (Do not say no) (2007), duet with Raffi Ahmad
Tak Mau Sendiri (Do not want to own) (2007/2010)
Tuhan Beri Aku Cinta (God give me love) (2008)
Apa Ini Cinta (What is love) (2013)
Fufu Fafa (2013)
1989 births
Living people
Pop musicians
R&B musicians
Indonesian singers
Actors from Jakarta
movie actors
Television actors
Synth-pop singers
O Pagador de Promessas

O Pagador de Promessas (, Keeper of Promises) is a 1962 Brazilian drama movie directed by Anselmo Duarte and starring Leonardo Villar, Othon Bastos, Antonio Pitanga, Gloria Menezes. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1963.
References
Other websites
1962 drama movies
Brazilian movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Anselmo Duarte
Sharpeville massacre

The Sharpeville massacre was when a crowd of between 5,000 and 7,000 black people protested at the police station in Sharpeville, South Africa on March 21, 1960. The police started shooting into the crowd. A total of 69 people were killed including 8 women and 10 children, and 180 people were injured, including 31 women and 19 children. In South Africa today, this day is a public holiday in honor of human rights against racism.
The demonstration was to protest against pass laws out of apartheid. The crowd went to the police station demanding to be arrested for not carrying their passes. At some point the South African Police started shooting. People have different explanations to what the crowd was doing. Some say that the crowd was peaceful. Others say that the crowd were throwing stones at the police. The shooting started when the crowd started going toward the fence around the police station. Some say this was what led Nelson Mandela to engaging in more violent protests.
References
Apartheid-related violence
20th century in South Africa
Bengal Army

Bengal army was an British Indian army which was active in Bengal presidency.
Military of British India