pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bioturbation

Bioturbation is the reworking of soils and sediments by animals or plants. It disturbs and changes sediment. Any animal living in the soil or on the bottom under water may disturb the sediment by moving it around. Burrowing, eating and defecation of sediment grains, building galleries (etc.) all disturb the sediment.
Common bioturbators include annelids ("ringed worms") such as oligochaetes, bivalves like mussels, clams, gastropods, holothurians.
Fossil sites with bioturbation do not leave traces of soft-bodied animals. In contrast, fossil sites with undisturbed sediment have given rise to important lagerstatten with many impressions of small soft-bodied invertebrates.
References
Sedimentology
Arthur Ashkin

Arthur Ashkin (September 2, 1922 - September 21, 2020) was an American scientist of Jewish descent. He worked at Bell Laboratories and Lucent Technologies. He was the second oldest Nobel Laureate in history, behind John B. Goodenough. He was known for his invention of optical tweezers in 1986. For his works, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2018.
Ashkin died on September 21, 2020 at his home in Rumson, New Jersey at the age of 98.
References
1922 births
2020 deaths
American Nobel Prize winners
American physicists
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Scientists from New York City
Jack Darragh

John Proctor "Jack" Darragh (December 4, 1890 - June 25, 1924) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He played parts of 13 years of professional ice hockey, all with the Ottawa Senators.
Career
On December 27, 1910, Darragh signed a contract with the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey Association (NHA). Darragh played with them until the NHA folded. After the Senators joined the National Hockey League (NHL), they decided to keep him on the team. When he became a free agent, he signed another contract with the Senators on December 4, 1922.
During his time with the Senators, Darragh won four Stanley Cups with them. He won them in 1911, 1920, 1921, and 1923. After his final cup win, he decided to retire from playing professional ice hockey. On June 25, 1924, he died from peritonitis, caused by a ruptured appendix.
Darragh was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1963.
References
Other websites
1890 births
1924 deaths
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Ottawa Senators (original) players
Sportspeople from Ottawa
Stanley Cup champions
Ottawa Senators (NHA) players
Lincoln County, Kansas

Lincoln County (standard abbreviation: LC) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 3,241 people lived there. The county seat is Lincoln Center. Lincoln Center is also the biggest city in Lincoln County.
History
19th centruy
In 1867, Lincoln County was created.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (0.1%) is water.
People
Government
Presidential elections
Lincoln county is very Republican. Lyndon B. Johnson was the last Democrat to lose the county by less than 5%. The last Democrat to win the county was Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1936.
Education
Unified school districts
Lincoln USD 298
Sylvan Grove USD 299
Colleges
Kansas Christian College (closed)
Communities
Cities
Barnard
Beverly
Lincoln Center
Sylvan Grove
References
More reading
; 123 pages.
Standard Atlas of Lincoln County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 72 pages; 1918.
Plat Book of Lincoln County, Kansas; North West Publishing Co; 39 pages; 1901.
Other websites
County
Lincoln County - Directory of Public Officials
Maps
Lincoln County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
1867 establishments in Kansas
Pete Overend Watts

Peter Overend Watts (13 May 1947 - 22 January 2017) was an English bass guitarist. He was known for being the founding member and guitarist of 1970s rock band, Mott the Hoople. He was born in Birmingham, England. His book "The Man Who Hated Walking" was published in 2013.
Watts died in Birmingham on 22 January 2017 from throat cancer at the age of 69.
References
1947 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from throat cancer
English rock guitarists
Musicians from Birmingham
Bruce Dickinson

Bruce Dickinson (born 7 August 1958) is an English heavy metal singer. He is the singer in the band Iron Maiden.
Biography
Dickinson was born on 7 August 1958 in Worksop, Nottinghamshire. He was born as Paul Dickinson, but changed his first name to Bruce. As a teenager, he lived in Sheffield. This was where he started to listen to heavy metal music. He sang in local bands during this time, after trying to play the drums.
In the early 1980s, Dickinson was part of the band Samson. He left Samson in 1981. Later that year, after Paul Di'Anno left Iron Maiden, Dickinson was chosen to be the band's new singer. During the 1980s, Iron Maiden was very popular, and Dickinson's singing was a big part of this.
In 1990, Dickinson made his first solo album, called Tattooed Millionaire. In 1993, he left Iron Maiden to become only a solo artist. He released five solo albums during the 1990s, but they were not as popular as his work with Iron Maiden had been.
In 1999, Dickinson joined Iron Maiden again, and soon after the band made a new album, Brave New World. Since then, he has stayed as a part of Iron Maiden as well as recording music both by himself and with other people.
Other interests
Outside of music, Dickinson is interested in fencing, has written both books and a script based on one of his albums for a screenplay, and has worked in the radio industry.
He is also a pilot for Astraeus Airlines, and became marketing director for the airline in September 2010.
1958 births
Living people
British aviators
English rock singers
Iron Maiden members
Musicians from Nottinghamshire
Stupid Girl (Garbage song)

"Stupid Girl" is a 1996 rock ballad. The song is performed by Garbage. It was released in February 1996. It was actually recorded in 1994, two years prior to release.
The song has a drum sample of The Clash's single "Train in Vain".
The song was nominated for two Grammy Awards: Best Rock Song and Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group.
Rock songs
1996 songs
Garbage (band) songs
Jon Trickett

Jon Hedley Trickett (born 2 July 1950) is a British Labour politician. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hemsworth in West Yorkshire since a 1996 by-election.
He served as the Parliamentary Private Secretary to Prime Minister Gordon Brown from 2008 to 2010 and was promoted to the Shadow Cabinet by Ed Miliband in 2011 as Shadow Minister for the Cabinet Office. He is currently the Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills.
References
Other websites
Jon Trickett MP official constituency website
1950 births
Living people
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Piers Morgan Live

Piers Morgan Live (previously known as Piers Morgan Tonight) is a television talk show on CNN. It is hosted by Piers Morgan. It started on January 17, 2011. It took over the timeslot that Larry King Live was in before Larry King retired. On the show, Morgan interviews guests such as politicians, celebrities, and members of the public. His first guest was Oprah Winfrey. The show was cancelled on February 23, 2014 and the final episode was aired on March 28, 2014.
References
Other websites
2011 American television series debuts
2014 American television series endings
2010s American television series
American television talk shows
English-language television programs
Formosa Province

Formosa Province is a province in northeastern Argentina. Its northeast end touches Asuncion, Paraguay. The capital is Formosa.
Formosa's protected areas are the Rio Pilcomayo National Park and the Formosa National Reserve.
Formosa is one of the poorest provinces in Argentina.
References
Provinces of Argentina
South Downs

The South Downs is the chalk cliffs which are on the southern coast of England.
Chalk is mainly in the East of the country, and runs from France right up to northern England. It was laid down in a tropical sea during the Cretaceous period. The chalk was made by tiny plankton called coccolithophores in tropical conditions.
Flint is often found in the chalk, and has a different origin. It has a different structure. It is made of silica, probably made by sponges.
References
See also: Chalk
England
Landforms of the United Kingdom
Sniper team

A sniper team (or sniper cell) is made up of one or more snipers and support personnel such as a spotter. Members can sometimes fulfill several roles. The spotter helps to closely observe the targets and their surroundings. The sniper fires the shots. Sometimes there may be extra members in the team, including someone to secure and defend the team's position, and to communicate with other teams. This third member is known as the flanker.
The spotter finds, watches, and assigns targets, and also watches to see whether the shot has hit or missed the target. They use a specialised telescope to do this. They also make calculations for distance and angle, and try to read the direction and strength of the wind. This is so that the sniper can make adjustments to the aim to make the shot more accurate.
As well as their long-range rifle, a sniper team is usually armed with a shorter-ranged weapon. This is to defend the team in case enemies come in close contact. Equally important is remaining hidden from view. Teams use camouflage, and choose locations where there is something for them to hide behind.
References
Military
Swiss Psalm

"Swiss Psalm" (, ; , , literally "Swiss Song"; , ; , ) is the national anthem of Switzerland.
Lyrics
The original lyrics were in German, but because Switzerland has four official languages, there are also lyrics in the three other official languages; French, Italian and Romansh. The anthem also has English translations.
German lyrics
Swiss German translation
Below is a Swiss German translation of the Standard German lyrics above.
French lyrics
Italian lyrics
Romansh lyrics
English lyrics
Related pages
Rufst du, mein Vaterland?, the previous national anthem of Switzerland
References
National anthems
National symbols of Switzerland
Gesturi

Gesturi (Gesturi) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,252 people lived there. Its area is 46.83 km2. It is 315 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
J. De Deken

J. De Deken was a Belgian international foil fencer from Antwerp in the early 20th-century. She was trained by the Belgian fencing master Verbrugge. She was a short fencer, and her style has been described as "graceful".
In 1914 De Deken was one of the two Belgian women who competed at the 1914 Salle Giandomenici international women's fencing competition in Amsterdam. This competition was the first women's fencing competition in the Netherlands with Dutch, British and Belgian competitors. She had a very nice match during the competition. Overall she was the best Belgian women and won the fourth prize behind C. E. Martin Edmunds, Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo and Rosamund Johnstone.
In May 1914 she won the third prize at the international 1914 "La Femme Contemporaine" women's fencing competition in Antwerp.
References
Other websites
Image of De Deken - at the international tournament in Amsterdam in 1914
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Belgian fencers
Sportspeople from Antwerp
Sportswomen
19th-century births
20th-century deaths
Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska

Matanuska-Susitna Borough (often referred to as the Mat-Su Borough) is a borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 107,801. The borough seat is Palmer, and largest city is Wasilla.
References
Other websites
Official government website
Alaska boroughs
Kailash Chandra Joshi

Kailsh Chandra Joshi (14 July 1929 - 24 September 2019) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He was the 9th Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh from June 1977 to January 1978. He was a member of the Lok Sabha from 2004 to 2014, representing the Bhopal constituency in Madhya Pradesh. Joshi was born in Hatpipalya, Dewas State, British India.
Joshi died on 24 September 2019 at hospital in Bhopal from respiratory failure caused by diabetes at the age of 90.
References
Other websites
Information on MPs
Members of Fourteenth Lok Sabha - Parliament of India website
1929 births
2019 deaths
Politicians from Madhya Pradesh
Arsinoitherium

Arsinoitherium is an extinct genus, a large mammal that lived during the early Oligocene (about 38 to 23 million years ago). Although it looked like a rhinoceros, it is more closely related to elephants. Fossils of Arsinoitherium have been found in Faiyum, Egypt.
References
Fossils
Mammals
La Génétouze

La Genetouze is a commune. It is in Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in west France.
Communes in Vendee
Tailevu Province

Tailevu is a province in Fiji. It is on Viti Levu, Fiji's largest island. It is part of the Central Division. The main town is Nausori.
Tailevu has a land area of 755 square kilometers. About 64,500 people lived there in 2017. Tailevu has the districts of Bau, Nakelo, Verata, Wainibuka, and Sawakasa.
Provinces of Fiji
Northland Region

Northland () is one of the 16 regions of New Zealand. It is on the North Island. Its largest city is Whangarei.
It is the northernmost region of New Zealand.
References
Regions of New Zealand
Ground tissue

Ground tissue is the name for a number of different kinds of tissue of plants. These kinds are usually classified by looking at the cell walls. There are three different main kinds:
Parenchyma cells have thin primary walls and usually remain alive after they become mature. Parenchyma forms the "filler" tissue in the soft parts of plants.
Collenchyma cells have thin primary walls with some areas of secondary thickening. Collenchyma provides extra structural support, particularly in regions of new growth.
Sclerenchyma cells have thick lignified secondary walls and often die when mature. Sclerenchyma provides the main structural support to a plant.
Plant anatomy
Plant tissues
Iain Armitage

Iain Armitage (born July 15, 2008) is an American child actor and theater critic. He played Sheldon Cooper in Young Sheldon, prequel to The Big Bang Theory. He also played Ziggy Chapman in Big Little Lies.
References
2008 births
Living people
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American critics
Actors from Georgia (U.S. state)
Theatre critics
Josef Haist

Josef Haist (31 December 1894 in Vienna, + 21 January 1950 in Vienna) was an Austrian football player and coach. He played for Vienna AF from 1912 to 1919. He also played for the Austrian national team. He worked as a trainer for various clubs.
Career
At the age of 15 he joined Normannia . From there he went to Neptune. At the age of 17 he became a member of the Wiener AF. After two years he suffered a broken leg, which forced him to take a long break. Then came the First World War. Between 1914 and 1917 he played five times for the Austrian national team, when he was back from the Russian front. Another broken leg in 1917 was the end of his time as a player.
Manager
He began his time as a coach at WAF. He led them to the Austrian Cup win with a 2-1 final victory over the Wiener Amateur SV.
After the decline of the WAF, he coached Sturm Graz. He was the first full-time coach in the club's history. Occasionally he also played for Sturm. In 1926/27 he took over the Brigittenauer AC, which he led to runners-up. From 1927 to 1930 he worked for SC Bruhl in Switzerland. In February 1930 he took over the Grazer AK. At the same time he also trained the Grazer Hakoah.
In January 1934 he followed Karl Kurz at FC Basel, where he remained until the middle of the year. After he coached the Slovakian club Trencin, he took over a club in Eskilstuna in Sweden for two years. In January 1938 he went to the Swiss second division club FC Winterthur. In April 1941 he became coach of Admira Vienna. In July 1947 Haist was hired by the Styrian Football Association as an association coach.
From 1939 on Haist also worked as a gymnastics and sports teacher at a high school in Vienna.
Honours
as player
Austrian champion:1914
Austrian champion runners-up:1913, 1915
as manager
Austrian Cup: 1922 with WAF
1894 births
1950 deaths
Association football midfielders
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Austrian football managers
Eddie Connachan

Edward Devlin Connachan (27 August 1935 - 28 January 2021) was a Scottish football goalkeeper. He played for Dunfermline Athletic, Middlesbrough, Falkirk, East London Celtic and the Scotland national team.
References
1935 births
2021 deaths
Footballers from East Lothian
Santiago Metropolitan Region

The Santiago Metropolitan Region () is one of the fifteen regions of Chile. It has six provinces.
The capital city of the region is Santiago. Other towns are Providencia, Penalolen and Lo Barnechea.
Provinces of the region
Province of Santiago: capital Santiago.
Province of Melipilla: capital Melipilla.
Province of Maipo: capital San Bernardo.
Province of Cordillera: capital Puente Alto.
Province of Chacabuco: capital Colina.
Province of Talagante: capital Talagante.
Regions of Chile
Clare Vanderpool

Clare Vanderpool is an American children's author. Her first book, Moon Over Manifest, won the 2011 Newbery Medal. She lives with her husband and four children in Kansas.
Life
Vanderpool was born on November 6, 1964, in Wichita, Kansas. She has a husband, Mark, and four children. Vanderpool still lives in the town that she grew up in. Her children go to the same schools that she went to as a child.
Books
Vanderpool wrote the books Navigating Early, and Moon Over Manifest. Moon Over Manifest won the 2011 Newbery Medal. It tells the story of a 12-year-old girl, Abilene Tucker, who finds some secrets that start to put together the story of her father's upbringing.
Vanderpool originally got the idea for Navigating Early (published 2013) from one of her mother's dreams. In the dream, there was a boy who was amazing at piano. Although he never had any lessons, he could hear a difficult piece just once and would be able to play it perfectly. From the dream, she created the book about a boy who had an unexplainable gift, that creates a close friendship with a girl. "Where an author gets her ideas is simple. Ideas come from watching, listening, paying attention, and most of all from the characters themselves." - Clare Vanderpool.
References
1964 births
Writers from Wichita, Kansas
Living people
Annapolis, Illinois

Annapolis is a census-designated place (CDP) in Illinois in the United States.
Census-designated places in Illinois
Milan Hnilička

Milan Hnilicka (born June 25, 1973) is a Czech retired professional ice hockey goaltender. He played a career total of 121 regular season games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the New York Rangers, Atlanta Thrashers, and Los Angeles Kings. He has also played in the Czech Extraliga for the HC Kladno, HC Sparta Praha, HC Bili Tygri Liberec, and HC Slavia Praha and in the Russian Superleague with Salavat Yulaev Ufa.
Career
Before playing professional hockey, Hnilicka played 1 season with the Swift Current Broncos of the Western Hockey League (WHL), 9 games with the Salt Lake Golden Eagles of the International Hockey League (IHL), 43 games with the Richmond Renegades of the ECHL, and 15 games with the Denver Grizzlies of the IHL.
He was drafted 70th overall by the New York Islanders in the 1991 NHL Entry Draft. He didn't play a game with them and he signed with the New York Rangers as a free agent on July 15, 1999. He played 2 games with them before he was sent down to play with their AHL-affiliate, the Hartford Wolf Pack. During his time with the Wolf Pack, he won the Calder Cup and also won the Harry "Hap" Holmes Memorial Award for having the lowest goals against average. He shared to award with Jean-Francois Labbe.
After he became a free agent, he signed a contract with the Atlanta Thrashers. He played 3 seasons with the Thrashers and 15 games with the AHL-affiliate, the Chicago Wolves. On September 15, 2003, the Thrashers traded him to the Los Angeles Kings for future considerations. He played 20 games with the Kings' AHL-affiliate, the Manchester Monarchs and was called to play Kings. He missed most of the 2003-04 season because of a finger injury that he suffered in a game against the Phoenix Coyotes on December 31, 2003. He then left North America and signed a contract to play for HC Bili Tygri Liberec of the Czech Extraliga on May 18, 2004. He played 3 seasons with them and played 9 games for Salavat Yulaev Ufa of the Russian Superleague (RSL) before returning to HC Bili Tygri Liberec.
He played 3 games with HC Slavia Praha before he announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey in August 2010.
References
Other websites
1973 births
American Hockey League players
Atlanta Thrashers players
Czech ice hockey goaltenders
Living people
Los Angeles Kings players
New York Rangers players
Czech Olympic bronze medalists
Czech Olympic gold medalists
ECHL players
International Hockey League (1945-2001) players
Derwent River

The Derwent is a river in Tasmania, Australia. It was named after the River Derwent, Cumbria, by British Commodore John Hayes who explored it in 1793. The name is Brythonic Celtic for "valley thick with oaks".
John Hays placed the name "Derwent River" only in the upper part of the river. Matthew Flinders placed the name on all of the river.
The banks of the Derwent were once covered by forests and occupied by Aborigines. European settlers farmed the area and during the 20th century many dams were built on its tributaries.
References
Other websites
Derwent Estuary Program
Upper Derwent Issues
Rivers of Australia
Geography of Tasmania
Black List (1995 movie)

Black List () is a 1995 Canadian thriller movie directed by Jean-Marc Vallee and starring Michel Cote, Genevieve Brouillette, Sylvie Bourque, Jacques Galipeau.
Other websites
1995 thriller movies
Canadian thriller movies
Movies directed by Jean-Marc Vallee
Penn & Teller

Penn & Teller, Penn Jillette and Teller, are American magicians, entertainers, and scientific skeptics who have performed together since the late 1970s. They are noted for their ongoing act that combines elements of comedy with magic.
The duo has been featured in numerous stage and television shows such as Penn & Teller: Fool Us and currently perform in Las Vegas at The Rio, the longest running headliners to play at the same hotel in Las Vegas history. Penn Jillette serves as the act's orator and raconteur. Teller generally does not speak while performing, and instead communicates through mime and nonverbals, though his voice can occasionally be heard during their live shows and television appearances. Besides magic, the pair has become associated with the advocacy of scientific skepticism and libertarianism, particularly through their television show Penn & Teller: Bullshit!.
American entertainers
Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 2018 Winter Paralympics

Bosnia and Herzegovina sent people to compete at the 2018 Winter Paralympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. Only one person was on the team. It was 19-year-old para-alpine skier Ilma Kazazic.
Team
Bosnia and Herzegovina was represented by only one person at the 2018 Winter Paralympics. Ilma Kazazic competes in slalom and giant slalom. Three people will accompany Kazazic. The total delegation is four people. The other people are team coach Leon Svetlin, doctor Mirsad Muftic, and chef-de-mission Osman Hadzic. The team departed for South Korea in late February. They arrived in the village on 6 March.
The table below contains the list of members of people (called "Team Bosnia and Herzegovina") that will be participating in the 2018 Games.
History
The country has never won a medal at the Winter Paralympics. Before 2018, only three people represented Bosnia and Herzegovina at the Winter Paralympics. They were Nijaz Memic in 2010 and Ilma Kazazic and Senad Turkovic. All three are para-alpine skiers.
Para-alpine skiing
Ilma Kazazic is representing Bosnia and Herzegovina. She competes in the slalom and giant slalom races. Her coach is Leon Svetlin.
Schedule and results
The first event on the para-alpine program is the downhill. It starts on 10 March, running from 9:30 AM to 1:30 PM. The second event on the program is Super-G. All skiers will race between 9:30 AM and 1:00 PM on 11 March. The super combined takes place on 13 March. The Super-G part of the event is in the morning. The slalom part is in the afternoon. The slalom event gets underway on 14 March and conclude on 15 March. Women and men both race during the same sessions in the morning. The afternoon sessions start with the women doing their second run. Then the men go.The last para-alpine skiing race of the 2018 Games is the giant slalom. It takes place on 17 - 18 March. Men and women both race at the same time in the morning sessions. Women race first in the afternoon sessions, with the men racing a half hour after they end.
References
Nations at the 2018 Winter Paralympics
Sport in Bosnia and Herzegovina
2010s in Europe
History of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Dickinsonia

Dickinsonia is an early type of pre-Cambrian life. They were very different from current organisms. They are considered to be one of the early forms of multicellular organisms. Their bodies were shaped like discs. Based on the fossils, they were between four millimeteers an 1.4m in size. They were only a few millimetres thick. Their body was segmented: there is a large central furrow, and smaller ones around the body of the organism. Their body was symmetric. Mostly based on the shape and size of the fossils found, they have been classified into different species.
The Dickinsonia species probably did not move around the ocean on their own: they used ocean currents to float around. Possibly they had a way to attach to the ocean floor. Their feeding probably resembled that of the placozoa.
Problems with classification
They were also compared to modern-day Cnidarians, Polychaetes, and Turbellaria. Because of the prominent central part, they were also seen as Chordates. Because of their feeding habit, they were classified as similar ot the Placozoa. It was suggested, that they lived in symbiosis with organisms doing photosynthesis, and were possibly comparable to modern-day Lichen; if the mechanism worked the same as in modern-day lichens, they would be fungi.
Dickinsonia are animals
A study published in 2018, has shown Dickinsonia were animals.
"The fossils contained almost exclusively cholesteroids, a marker found only in animals... Thus, Dickinsonia were basal animals. This supports the idea that the Ediacaran biota may have been a precursor to the explosion of animal forms later seen in the Cambrian, about 500 million years ago".
Very little cholesterol was found outside the specimen in the surrounding rock. The Ediacara biota (571 million to 541 million years ago) is the first complex organisms in the geological record large enough to be seen without magnification.
History of discovery
The first fossils were found in the Flinders Ranges, in Australia in the 1940s. Reginald Sprigg, a paleontologist, published the first scientific study of Dickinsonia in 1947. Sprigg named the genus after Ben Dickinson, who was the director of the Mines of South Australia, at the time. In the study, Sprigg thought t he had found the fossil of a jellyfish. In 1956, Harrington and Moore classified Dickinsonia as Cnidarians.In 1966, they were classified as Annelids. Most Annelid fossils are quite different from fossilized Dickinsonia, but they resemble some fossilized marine worms. S. Manton contradicted this interpretation in 1967. Because of these incertainities, the discussion about how to classify Dickinsonia is still ongoing.
References
Ediacaran
Marty

Marty is a 1955 American romantic drama movie directed by first time director Delbert Mann and was based on the 1953 teleplay of the same name by Paddy Chayefsky. It stars Ernest Borgnine, Betsy Blair, Joe Mantell, Karen Steele, Frank Sutton, Jerry Paris and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 8 Oscars and won 4 Academy Awards in 1956.
Other websites
1955 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Delbert Mann
Best Picture Oscar
Movies featuring a Best Actor Academy Award-winning performance
Movies set in New York City
1950s English-language movies
Black-and-white movies
Brockway, Wisconsin

Brockway is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2010 census the population was 2,828.
References
Towns in Jackson County, Wisconsin
Acetate

Acetate, also known as ethanoate, is the salt of acetic acid (vinegar). It is formed when acetic acid is deprotonated. Its chemical formula is CH2COOH- when it exists as an ion. Acetate salts turn brown when heated, and smell like acetic acid.
Acetate is usually found as part of a compound formed as a salt, for example sodium acetate, often as the product of a neutralisation reaction of acetic acid and a base.
Related pages
Acetic acid
Protonation
Acid
Ions
Carbon compounds
Oberleichtersbach

Oberleichtersbach is a municipality in the district of Bad Kissingen in Bavaria in Germany.
Divisions of the municipality
The municipality includes the following towns:
Oberleichtersbach
Unterleichtersbach
Modlos
Breitenbach
Mitgenfeld
References
Other websites
Official website
Bad Kissingen (district)
The Sunshine Boys

The Sunshine Boys is a 1975 American comedy movie directed by Herbert Ross and based on the 1972 play of the same name by Neil Simon. It stars George Burns, Walter Matthau, Richard Benjamin, Lee Meredith, F. Murray Abraham, Fritz Feld, Ron Rifkin, Carol Arthur. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for 4 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1976.
Other websites
1975 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on plays
MGM movies
Movies directed by Herbert Ross
Second Fiddle (1957 movie)

Second Fiddle is a 1957 British comedy movie directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Adrienne Corri, Thorley Walters, Lisa Gastoni, Richard Wattis, Bill Fraser, Brian Nissen, Jill Melford, Johnny Briggs, Frederick Piper.
Other websites
1957 comedy movies
British comedy movies
Movies directed by Maurice Elvey
Nyctimystes cryptochrysos

Nyctimystes cryptochrysos is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea. It lives on Fergusson Island between 900 and 1500 meters above sea level. Scientists think it might also live in the D'Entrecasteaux Islands.
The adult male frog is 48.2 to 50.6 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 60.7 to 65.1 mm long. Most of its back is a mixture of light brown and dark brown in color. This frog has up-and-down lines on its lower eyelids and gold coloring on its legs and middle.
The scientific name of this species chryptochrysos comes from the Greek kryptos for "hidden" and chrysos for "gold," meaning the gold color on the middle of this frog's body.
References
Frogs of Oceania
Alton, New Hampshire

Alton is a town in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States.
Towns in New Hampshire
EFL League One

English Football League One (commonly known as EFL League One) is the third division of football in England. It was introduced in 2004, replacing the old Second Division.
TV Coverage
Sky Sports currently shows matches on their channel, and all highlights are available on the Sky Sports website. In the US, some important matches are shown on ESPN, along with EFL Championship and EFL League Two matches.
2020-21 season
These are the teams of the 2020-21 season.
Champions
References
Related pages
English Premier League
Football League Championship
Football League Two
One
Football in England
1892 establishments in England
Badlands

Badlands are a type of dry terrain which is extremely difficult to move across.
It happens when softer rock is eroded by wind and water, leaving harder rock sticking up. Canyons, ravines, gullies and other such geological forms are common in badlands. They are very difficult to cross by foot, or even on horse, and impossible by car. Dry badlands may have spectacular colour displays that range from dark black/blue coal strata to bright clays and sandstone.
Features
The term 'badlands' is apt: badlands have steep slopes, loose dry soil, slick clay, and deep sand, all of which act against travel and other uses. They form in dry regions with infrequent but intense rain-showers, little vegetation, and soft sediments which get massive erosion.
Some of the most famous fossil beds are found in badlands, where erosion rapidly exposes the sedimentary layers and the scant cover of vegetation makes surveying and fossil hunting relatively easy.
Coal seams get exposed in some badlands, so some coal mining districts have developed in badlands areas. An example of this is the Drumheller district of the Red Deer River in Alberta, where the Atlas Coal Mine historical site shows the last of 139 mines which operated in the badlands.
Locations
Some of the best-known badland formations can be found in North America. In the U.S., the Alleghenies have parts which are true badlands. There it is possible to move in one compass direction, but not at 90o to that direction. Makoshika State Park in Montana, Theodore Roosevelt National Park in North Dakota and Badlands National Park in South Dakota together form a series of extensive badland formations. Dinosaur National Monument in Colorado and Utah are also badlands settings.
The Big Muddy Badlands in Saskatchewan, Canada, gained notoriety as a hideout for outlaws. There is a large badland area in Alberta, Canada, particularly in the valley of the Red Deer River (where Dinosaur Provincial Park is) and in Drumheller, Alberta where the Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology is.
A well-known badlands formation in New Zealand is the Putangirua Pinnacles - formed by the erosion of the conglomerate of an old river delta. It is at the head of a small valley near the southern tip of the North Island.
References
Dannes Coronel

Dannes Arcenio Coronel Campoverde (May 24, 1973 - July 7, 2020) was an Ecuadorian football defender. He was born in the Guayas Province, Ecuador. Coronel made 27 appearances for the Ecuador national team between 1992 and 2000. He also played for Emelec, El Nacional
and Barcelona.
Coronel died of a heart attack on July 7, 2020 in the Guayas Province, aged 47.
References
1973 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Ecuadorian footballers
Daniel Lamata de La Torre

Daniel Lamata de La Torre (born June 22, 1970 in Abrera, Barcelona) is a wheelchair fencing athlete from Spain. He has a disability: he uses a wheelchair and is a category B 2 fencer. He fenced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in the one person sword event.
References
Spanish fencers
Living people
1970 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
2000 Summer Paralympics
People from Barcelona
Wheelchair fencers
Johor Corporation

Johor Corporation (JCorp) is a conglomerate company in Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia owned by the government.
History
The company was opened in 1968 with the name Johor State Economic Development Corporation (JSEDC). The company started its operation on 1 August 1970. In 1995, the company was renamed to Johor Corporation.
Business
In 2021, the company has a total asset of MYR23 billion. In 2016, the company had more than 250 subsidiaries in various industries, such as fast food, health care, plantation, property and real estates. In 2016, it had more than 63,000 workforce in total.
References
Other websites
Corporate homepage
1968 establishments
Companies of Malaysia
Johor
Vicques, Switzerland

Vicques was a municipality of the district of Delemont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Vicques, Montsevelier and Vermes merged into the new municipality of Val Terbi.
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Jura
1986 Asian Games

The 1986 Asian Games, officially known as the X Asian Games, was a sports event in Seoul, South Korea. It occurred from 20 September to 5 October, 1986. There were 296 events from 25 sports and disciplines.
References
1986 in Asia
1986 in sports
Sport in Seoul
1980s in South Korean sport
September events
October events
Asian Games by year
History of Seoul
Bancroft, Idaho

Bancroft is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Cities in Idaho
Sherrod Brown

Sherrod Campbell Brown (born November 9, 1952) is an American politician. In 2023, he was the senior United States Senator from Ohio. Brown is a member of the Democratic Party. Before his election to the Senate, he was a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Ohio's 13th congressional district from 1993 to 2007. He previously served as the Ohio Secretary of State (1983-1991) and a member of the Ohio House of Representatives (1974-1982).
After winning his third term in 2018, Brown was seen as a potential candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2020 and began exploring a run in January 2019. On March 7, 2019, he announced that he would not run for president.
Early life
Brown was born on November 9, 1952 in Mansfield, Ohio. His ancestors the Campbells were slave owners who forced many Cherokee people out of Georgia, in acts of genocide. Brown studied at Yale University and at Ohio State University.
Personal life
He was married to Larke Ummel until they divorced in 1987. He is currently married to Connie Schultz.
References
Other websites
United States Senator Sherrod Brown official U.S. Senate site
Sherrod Brown for U.S. Senate official campaign site
Sen. Sherrod Brown's Blog at Huffington Post
Collected news and commentary at the Cleveland Plain Dealer
Profile at Campaign 2004 at USA Today
1952 births
Living people
United States senators from Ohio
United States representatives from Ohio
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Poolesville High School

Poolesville High School is a public high school in Poolesville, Maryland. In 2013, Newsweek ranked it as the number one school in the state of Maryland.
References
Other websites
Poolesville High School
Global Ecology Studies Program
Humanities House
Science, Math, and Computer Science House
Maryland High School Sports and Projected Enrollment
Poolesville High School Athletic Booster Club
Follow Poolesville Athletics on Twitter
Buildings and structures in Maryland
High schools in the United States
Joel Barnett, Baron Barnett

Joel Barnett, Baron Barnett, PC (14 October 1923 - 1 November 2014), was a Labour Party politician. As Chief Secretary to the Treasury in the late 1970s, he created the Barnett Formula that fixed the amount of public spending in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
Barnett died in Manchester, England, aged 91.
References
1923 births
2014 deaths
Members of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Dave Smith

Dave Rollin Smith (October 13, 1940 - February 15, 2019) was an American archivist. He was the founder and chief archivist at the Walt Disney Archives, which is in the Frank G. Wells Building at Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California.
He joined the company on June 22, 1970, as its first archivist. His first job was to document all the items in Walt Disney's office which had sat dormant since his death in 1966.
Smith has written many books, including Disney A to Z, an official encyclopedia of Disney knowledge, as well as the Walt Disney Trivia Books, and also co-authored Disney: The First 100 Years. In 2007, Smith was honored with the Disney Legends Award.
He retired in June 2010. After retirement, he worked for Disney as a consultant until his death on February 15, 2019 in Burbank, aged 78.
References
1940 births
2019 deaths
American historians
Disney people
Writers from Pasadena, California
People from Burbank, California
Speed Buggy

Speed Buggy is an American animated television series, produced by Hanna-Barbera, which originally aired for one season on CBS from September 8, 1973, to December 22, 1973. With the voices of Mel Blanc, Michael Bell, Arlene Golonka, and Phil Luther Jr., the show follows an orange anthropomorphic dune buggy who alongside teenagers Debbie, Mark, and Tinker, solves mysteries while participating in racing competitions around the world. The series was produced by Iwao Takamoto, executive produced by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, and directed by Charles A. Nichols.
American animated television series
1973 American television series debuts
One Touch of Nature (1909 movie)

One Touch of Nature is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Arthur V. Johnson, Florence Lawrence, and Marion Leonard.
Actors
Arthur V. Johnson as John Murray
Florence Lawrence as Mrs. John Murray
Marion Leonard as Sicilian Woman
Charles Inslee as Sicilian Woman's Accomplice
Harry Solter as Doctor
Linda Arvidson as Nurse
Kate Bruce
Adele DeGarde
Gladys Egan
References
Other websites
American movies
1909 movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
AdventureQuest

AdventureQuest is an RPG (role-playing game) made by Artix Entertainment.
Related pages
DragonFable
MechQuest
AdventureQuest Worlds
ArchKnight
ZardWars
Other websites
AdventureQuest
Online games
Role-playing video games
Naoki Ishikawa

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as a Association football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="6"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|2006||J. League 2||15||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||16||2
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||12||0||0||0||4||0||16||0
|-
|2008||17||1||2||0||3||0||22||1
|-
|2009||12||1||0||0||2||0||14||1
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||20||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||21||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||rowspan="2"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||||||
78||5||4||0||10||0||92||5
78||5||4||0||10||0||92||5
|}
References
Other websites
Guardian.co.uk, Naoki Ishikawa
1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Roseville, Minnesota

Roseville is a city in Ramsey County, Minnesota.
References
Cities in Minnesota
Auxon-Dessous

Auxon-Dessous is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2015, the former communes of Auxon-Dessus and Auxon-Dessous joined together and became the new commune of Les Auxons.
References
Former communes in Doubs
2019 NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series

The NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series will be the 25th season of third-highest stock-car racing in the United States, the season will begin with the NextEra Energy Resources 250 at Daytona International Speedway and end with the Ford EcoBoost 200 at Homestead-Miami Speedway, Gander Outdoors began as the title sponsor as Camping World decided not to remain as title sponsor.
Teams and drivers
Complete schedule
Limited schedule
Changes
Schedule
The schedule, comprising of 23 races, was released on June 15, 2018.
References
NASCAR races
2019 in sports
2010s in the United States
Doc Rivers

Doc Rivers is an American professional basketball coach and former player. He has coached for the Orlando Magic, Boston Celtics, Los Angeles Clippers, and the Philadelphia 76ers. As a player, he played for the Atlanta Hawks, Los Angeles Clippers, New York Knicks, and the San Antonio Spurs.
On May 16, 2023, the 76ers fired Rivers.
References
Other websites
NBA profile
1961 births
Atlanta Hawks players
Living people
Los Angeles Clippers players
National Basketball Association coaches
New York Knicks players
San Antonio Spurs players
Sportspeople from Chicago
Los Mochis

Los Mochis is a city in Sinaloa, Mexico. In 2005, the population was 231,977.
Cities in Mexico
Sinaloa
Integer overflow

Integer overflow occurs in computers, when the number which is stored becomes larger than the capacity of the memory it is stored in. The most likely result is that the number will reset to 0 and start over.
For example, start with the number 14, using 4-bits integers. Add 1 a few times, this will result in an overflow, which causes it to reset the number to 0.
Another result is the number will reset to the most negative number, if the number has a sign. This is because negative numbers are represented by values after the maximum positive value.
For example, with signed 4-bit integers. Adding 1 will cause this type of overflow:
References
Computing
Imagine (3D modeling software)

Imagine could do more than all other 3D modeling and ray tracing programs. It came out for the Amiga and later MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows. It was created by Impulse, Inc. It uses the .iob extension for its objects. Imagine is based on TurboSilver, which was also for the Amiga and made by Impulse. CAD-Technologies continued distributing the Amiga version. Starting with version 5.1, current customers could get new updates for free in the Amiga Constant Upgrade Program (ACUP) until Imagine 6.0, which never came out.
Versions
Imagine (1990)
Imagine 2.0 (1992)
Imagine 2.9 (1993)
Imagine 3.0 (1994)
Imagine 3.1 (1995)
Imagine 3.2 (1995)
Imagine 3.3 (1995)
Imagine 4.0 (1995)
Imagine 5.0 (1996)
Imagine 5.1 (1998)
Imagine 5.1a (1998)
Imagine 5.17 (2000)
Imagine 5.19 (2006) - last public release
Related pages
Sculpt 3D
References
Other websites
Program for reading IOB files
Aminet Imagine traces
Imagine 3D fan site
Software
Valentyn Symonenko

Valentyn Kostyantynovych Symonenko (; born July 4, 1940) is a Ukrainian politician. Between 1996 and 2011 he was chairman of the Accounting Chamber of Ukraine. For a short time in October 1992, he was the Acting Prime Minister of Ukraine.
References
1940 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Ukraine
Value-added tax

Value-added tax (often called by its initial letters "VAT" or "V.A.T.") is the English name of a tax that is added to things sold in the European Union. It is like a sales tax that is charged in some US States.
The tax is paid every time goods are sold.
The maker charges the wholesaler VAT and pays the tax to the government
The wholesaler charges the shop VAT and pays the government the tax minus the tax it has already paid to the maker
The shop charges the customer VAT and pays the government the tax minus the tax it has already paid to the wholesaler.
The tax can be complicated to work out, because every business or person has to charge the tax, and have an invoice to show they have paid some tax. The only person who pays the full amount of tax is the customer of the shop.
The government also charges VAT on some services. This is because some companies do not make a thing which can be used (goods) instead they do something to help a customer (that is, provide a service).
For example, a garage-owner might sell a spare part for a customer's car. The garage-owner charges VAT because spare parts are "goods". If the garage-owner helps the customer by fitting the spare parts into the car, the garage-owner would charge extra for his time, and would also charge VAT on the amount he charged for the service of fitting the parts.
VAT is not added to all products. Children's books and clothes do not have VAT.
Taxation
Hunger strike

A hunger strike is a way that people protest by not eating. Many people have done this to get people's attention, especially the attention of leaders.
Sometimes, hunger strikes are done by people who are in prison. In this case, the hunger strikes are sometimes ended by force feeding, when the prisoners are fed against their will through a feeding tube.
References
Related pages
Strike action
Deaths from starvation
Political prisoners
Protests
June Rowlands

June Rowlands (May 14, 1924 - December 21, 2017) was a Canadian politician. She was born in Toronto. She was the 60th mayor of Toronto, Ontario, serving from 1991 through 1994. She was the first woman to hold that office. She served a longtime city councillor, unsuccessful federal candidate, and chair of the Metropolitan Toronto Police Commission.
Rowlands was known during her mayoral term clashing with youth riots and was criticized for her actions which related to political correctness. After one term in office, Rowlands was defeated in 1994 by Barbara Hall, and retired from politics.
Rowlands died on December 21, 2017 in Toronto of Parkinson disease-related complications at the age of 93.
References
1924 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Disease-related deaths in Canada
Mayors of Toronto