pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Constantine I of Greece

Constantine I (, Konstantinos I; - 11 January 1923) was King of Greece from 18 March 1913 to 11 June 1917 and from 19 December 1920 to 27 September 1922.
He was commander-in-chief of the Hellenic Army during the unsuccessful Greco-Turkish War of 1897 and led the Greek forces during the successful Balkan Wars of 1912-1913. He then led the Greek forces in Anatolia during the Greco-Turkish War of 1919-1922. His forces conquered much of western Asia Minor and reached the outskirts of Ankara but failed to take the city.
Other websites
Abdication speech of 1917
Royal House of Greece
The Great War - King Constantine I of Greece
Elli Lemonidou: Constantine I, King of Greece, in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War.
1868 births
1923 deaths
Kings of Greece
Exiled royalty
Goldstar beer

Goldstar is an Israeli beer that has been brewed in Israel since the 1950s.
It is defined as a Munich-style beer. Goldstar contains 4.9% alcohol.
Beer
Crowell, Texas

Crowell is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Foard County.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Melleruds IF

Melleruds IF is an association football club in Mellerud in Sweden, established on 29 July 1908. They are in the Swedish 2nd Division: Vastra Gotaland. They have had some players who have moved into England, most notably Wigan Athletic F.C. player Andreas Johansson. Johansson played for Melleruds between 1993 and 1995.
Other websites
Official website
Swedish football clubs
1908 establishments in Sweden
Austria women's national football team

The Austria women's national football team represents Austria in international women's football competition. The team is controlled by the OFB. In 2016 the team qualified for the first major tournament: UEFA Women's Euro 2017.
European Championship
2017: Semifinals
2022: qualification
Honours
Zypern-Cup: 2016
European Championship 2017:Semifinals
2017:Team of the Year
2021 squad
Coaching staff
Caps and goals are current as of 30 November 2021, after match against .
Players with more then 100 matches
Top scorer
References
Other websites
OFB.at:Frauennationalteam (German)
European women's national association football teams
Women's football in Austria
National sports teams of Austria
Mariana Bridi Costa

Mariana Bridi Costa (18 June 1988 - 24 January 2009; also called Mari and Mariana Bridi da Costa) was a Brazilian fashion model. She began her career at age 14. She was in many competitions and fashion-related events.
Costa became sick in December 2008. She was diagnosed in early January 2009 with a urinary tract infection. This quickly became septic. Her legs had to be amputated (cut off). Costa died on the evening of 24 January 2009 from septicemia and necrosis. She was aged 20.
References
1988 births
2009 deaths
Brazilian models
Deaths from urinary tract infection
Deaths from sepsis
Infectious disease deaths in Brazil
Raif Badawi

Raif Badawi (Arabic: ry'f bdwy; born 13 January 1984) is a Saudi Arabian writer and activist. He started the website Free Saudi Liberals in 2008. He was arrested in 2012 because of the website. The website was then taken off the internet. Badawi was sentenced to 10 years in prison and being hit with a whip: 1000 lashes (or hits). Media said in March 2022, that Badawi no longer is in prison.
Badawi has also been banned from any media work or foreign travel for 10 years after his release from prison. Badawi's first 50 lashes were given on January 9, 2015. After that, Badawi's lashes were postponed many times. In June 2015, a Saudi high court ruled that Badawi should be lashed but the lashing was postponed hours before it was going to happen.
Badawi's wife called Ensaf Haidar believes he is weak in body and suffering mentally. She fears this may be a slow death sentence.
Badawi's sister Samar Badawi is also an activist. Her husband Waleed Abul-Khair is Raif's lawyer. He was sentenced to 15 years in prison in July 2014. Samar is working to get both her brother and husband released from prison.
References
1984 births
Living people
Saudi Arabian writers
Mothern

Mothern is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Alstom Coradia Juniper

The Coradia Juniper series is a family of Electric Multiple Unit trains built by Alstom Transport Birmingham, subcontractor: Ganz Hunslet, Hungary (project for 120 bodyshells in 1998-2000, project manager at Ganz Hunslet; Gabor Honthy) for use on the railway network in Great Britain. The family is related to the Coradia 1000 series of diesel multiple unit. There are currently three types in service with various TOCs.
British Rail electric multiple units
Daitya

A Daitya, according to Hinduism, is a type of giant that fought against the gods.
Hinduism
Amy Gutmann

Amy Gutmann (born 1949) is an American political scientist, academic and politician. She is the United States Ambassador to Germany since 2022. She was the eighth president of the University of Pennsylvania from 2004 until 2022.
On July 2, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated her to serve as the United States Ambassador to Germany. On February 8, 2022, the United States Senate confirmed her nomination by a 54-42 vote.
References
1949 births
Living people
Academics from Pennsylvania
American political scientists
Ambassadors of the United States to Germany
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from New York City
Writers from New York City
Writers from Philadelphia
Politicians from Philadelphia
Harvard University alumni
Princeton University faculty
Chicano Movement

The Chicano Movement, also known as El Movimiento, was a social and political movement inspired by acts of resistance from people of Mexican descent in the 1940s and 1950s, and the Black Power movement, that worked to support a Chicano/a identity.
The Chicano Movement was heavily influenced by and entwined with the Black Power movement.
References
1940s in the United States
1950s in the United States
Chloe McConville

Chloe McConville is a racing cyclist from Australia. She rode for the Australian national team. Chloe was born on 1 October 1987.
References
Other websites
1987 births
Living people
Australian cyclists
Sportspeople from Victoria (Australia)
Domino's Pizza

Domino's Pizza is a pizza delivery company founded in the United States. It is the biggest pizza company in the United States. They are now a world-wide company with 17,100 stores in more than 90 countries. "Domino's" menu has pizza, pasta, oven-baked sandwiches, chicken wings, boneless chicken, salads, breadsticks, cheesesticks, and a variety of desserts.
"Domino's" also operates in the United Kingdom and is one of the most popular pizza restaurant chains in Britain. In 2020, "Domino's" closed all 55 of their restaurants in South Africa.
References
Other websites
Domino's Pizza history and success story by Tom Monaghan
Domino's official mobile site
1960 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in Michigan
American fast food restaurants
Companies based in Michigan
Onondaga County, New York

Onondaga County ( ) is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 476,516 people lived there. The county seat is Syracuse.
List of villages/towns/cities/Indian reservations in Onondaga County
References
New York (state) counties
Vi

Vi is a locality on the island of Alnon in Sundsvall Municipality in Vasternorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 4,997 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Vasternorrland County
Senate Democratic Caucus

The Democratic Caucus of the United States Senate, sometimes referred to as the Democratic Conference, is the formal organization of all senators who are part of the Democratic Party in the United States Senate.
For the makeup of the 117th Congress, the caucus additionally includes two independent senators (Bernie Sanders of Vermont and Angus King of Maine) who caucus with the Democrats, bringing the current total to 50 members.
Other websites
Official Home of the Senate Democratic Caucus on the Internet
Senate Party Leadership - much of this article's content was adapted from this useful public domain resource
First Formal Organization of the Senate Democratic Caucus
United States Senate
Democrats (United States)
Pantomime

Pantomime (often called panto) is a kind of theatre entertainment usually performed around Christmas and the New Year in Britain and a few other English-speaking countries. It must not be confused with mime (acting with gestures but no speech). It is known for its comedy and audience participation. Pantomimes are usually meant for children-however they can be directed at adults.
History
A pantomimos in Ancient Greece used to be an entertainment performed by a solo dancer. In the Middle Ages a form of theatre developed called Commedia dell'arte. This was similar to a pantomime. They told a story which had certain fixed characters: the lovers, the father, the servants etc.
The pantomime first arrived in England as a short entertainment (entr'acte) between opera pieces. Eventually it became a separate show.
The pantomime today
Today the pantomime is traditionally performed at Christmas. It is a show for children, but grownups like it as well. Usually a well-known story is told, e.g. Cinderella, Jack and the Beanstalk, Pinocchio, The Three Little Pigs, Puss in Boots, The Musicians of Bremen, Little Red Riding Hood and Goldilocks and the Three Bears and Snow White etc. There is a lot of spoken dialogue but there are also songs, and sometimes the audience join in. There are many traditions in pantomime. These are some of the main ones:
The main young man in the play (the principal boy) may be played by a young woman, and usually in tight-fitting male clothes (such as breeches).
An older woman (the pantomime dame - often the hero's mother) is usually played by a man dressed as a woman.
Risque (double entendre) jokes, meaning that perfectly ordinary words make people think of a naughty (sexy) meaning. Often the children do not understand these jokes. The jokes are intended for adults.
The audience take part (audience participation). For example, they call "look behind you!" (or "he's behind you!"), and "Oh, yes it is!" or "Oh, no it is not!" The audience is always encouraged to "Boo" the villain, and "Awwwww" the poor victims, such as the rejected dame, who usually fancies the prince.
A song combining a well-known tune with different words.
The animal, played by an actor in "animal skin" or animal costume. It is often a pantomime horse or cow, played by two actors in a single costume, one as the head and front legs, the other as the body and back legs.
The good fairy always enters from stage right and the evil villain enters from stage left. In Commedia dell'arte the right side of the stage symbolized Heaven and the left side symbolized Hell.
The members of the cast throw out sweets to the children in the audience, or choose a few to come on stage and ask them questions.
Sometimes the story villain will squirt members of the audience with water guns or pretend to throw a bucket of "water" at the audience that is actually full of something harmless such as streamers.
Sometimes the comedy is slapstick, e.g. the actors throw custard pies in one another's faces.
Sometimes there is a celebrity guest star.
Related pages
Mime
Mimes
Comedy
F.C. Dynamo Kyiv

F.C. Dynamo Kyiv is a football club which plays in Ukraine. It was founded in 1927. The club plays in the Ukrainian Premier League. It's home stadium capacity is 70,050 capacity.
Soon after its founding in 1927, FC Dynamo Kyiv started competing in what used to be called the Championship of the Ukrainian SSR, winning the title twice before WWII broke out. During the war and Ukraine's occupation by the Nazis, many Dynamo players joined a team under the name Start, and played a series of matches against teams that consisted of German soldiers, and others coming from countries that were Germany's allies.
References
Ukrainian football clubs
Kyiv
1927 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in Ukraine
Barrafranca

Barrafranca is an Italian city in Sicily. Barrafranca is in the Province of Enna. About 12,000 people live there.
Cities in Sicily
Mary Tudor, Queen of France

Mary Tudor (28 March 1496 - 25 June 1533) was the youngest daughter of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York. She was princess of England, and was Queen of France for three months. After being Queen of France, she married someone else, and became Duchess of Suffolk until her death.
Biography
Mary Tudor was born on 18 March 1496 in Richmond Palace. Her older brothers were Arthur, Prince of Wales, and Prince Henry, and her older sister was Princess Margaret. Henry and Mary were close as children. Later in life, when Henry became King Henry VIII of England, he even named his ship, the Mary Rose, after her. His first daughter, Mary (later known as Queen Mary I of England), was probably also named after her.
Mary's father was anxious for all his children to make good marriages, and many of the other kings and queens of Europe wanted Mary as a wife for one of their sons. She was first betrothed to Charles of Castile, later the Holy Roman Emperor. This betrothal was broken later, and she did not get married until after her brother Henry became king. When Mary was 18 she married King Louis XII of France, who was 52 years old. She was married in Abbeville, France, on 9 October 1514. Mary did not want to marry King Louis, but agreed when her brother said that she could marry anyone she wanted after Louis died. Louis died on 1 January 1515, and Mary soon married Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk.
Mary did not have any children while married to Louis, but she did when she was married to Charles. Her children's names were Henry, Frances and Eleanor. Frances went on to be the mother of Lady Jane Grey, who was the Queen of England for only nine days.
After suffering failing health for some years, Mary Tudor died on 25 June, 1533 at the age of thirty eight at Westhorpe Hall, Westhorpe, Suffolk, possibly of cancer. Her husband then married Catherine Willoughby.
References
Tudor, Mary
1495 births
1533 deaths
Jason Witten

Christopher Jason Witten (born May 6, 1982) is an American football tight end for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League. He played college football at the University of Tennessee.
College career
In his first of three years playing college football at the University of Tennessee, Witten went from being a defensive end prospect to a record breaking tight end. He posted school records for most receptions (39) and receiving yards (493). He continued to be a good, solid player in college.
Professional career
Dallas Cowboys
Jason Witten was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys in the 3rd round (69 overall) by the Dallas Cowboys in the 2003 NFL Draft. Witten has a successful career in Dallas. He has been voted to seven Pro Bowls. On November 28, 2008, Witten made his 400th catch in a Thanksgiving day game against the Seattle Seahawks. Witten became the 3rd all-time catch leader for a tight end over Ozzie Newsome with his 663rd career catch.
Personal
Witten is a Christian, and appeared on the show I am Second and talked about his faith. Witten lives in Texas, USA and is married. He has two sons, CJ and Cooper. He also owns the Jason Witten SCORE Foundation, which helps people affected by domestic violence.
Other websites
Jason Witten official site
Dallas Cowboys bio
References
I am Second-Jason Witten video
Witten makes tight end history-ESPN
Jason Witten a Cowboy for life-ESPN
American football tight ends
1982 births
Living people
Dallas Cowboys players
People from Knoxville, Tennessee
Sportspeople from Tennessee
William B. Ogden

William Butler Ogden (June 15, 1805 - August 3, 1877) was the first Mayor of Chicago.
Ogden was born on June 15, 1805 in Walton, New York. He was married to Mariana Arnot from 1875 until his death in 1877. They had no children. Butler lost almost everything he had in the Great Chicago Fire. Butler died on August 3, 1877 in Fordham Heights, New York, aged 72.
References
1805 births
1877 deaths
Mayors of Chicago
Politicians from New York (state)
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Alan Steel

Sergio Ciani (7 September 1935 - 5 September 2015), best known as Alan Steel, was an Italian bodybuilder and actor. He was known for his roles in Samson, The Rebel Gladiators, and Hercules Against the Moon Men.
Ciani died in his sleep at his house in Ostia, Rome, aged 79.
References
Other websites
1935 births
2015 deaths
Actors from Rome
Italian movie actors
Evening

Evening, time period in which daylight is decreasing, between late afternoon & night (18:00:00 until 23:59:59 = evening - 00:00:00 until 00:00:00 = midnight).
Parts of a day
Coffin ship

Coffin ships transported Irish immigrants to America and other colonies during the Great Irish Famine (1845-1852). They were the cheapest way to cross the Atlantic but it was a miserable and dangerous journey. The conditions on board were horrible because the ships were so crowded. Also, there was little food and water. There were often diseases on board.
One third (30%) of the passengers died before the arrival in Canada or the USA. Legend says sharks liked to follow coffin ships because the crew threw the dead bodies overboard.
References
History of Ireland
History of Canada
19th century in the United States
Ships
Phasmahyla spectabilis

Phasmahyla spectabilis is a frog that lives in Brazil.
References
Frogs of South America
Wiley's Well

Wiley's Well is a remote, natural artesian well in the Colorado Desert of Southern California. It is also the name of the area around it.
It is named after Palo Verde storekeeper and postmaster A.P. Wiley. In 1907, Mr. Wiley dug deep into a shallow well dug in 1876 by a stagecoach company which used the nearby Bradshaw Trail. Wiley made the well larger since he hoped that he could attract business to his remote desert store. The well was taken care of by local ranchers and cattlemen for years afterward. However, the rapidly falling level of the water meant a drop of the water's depth to 60'/18m within a dozen years. Today, the well's original depth is only about 20'/6m at best after wet weather. The water in the well is not good for drinking.
In 1985, the Bureau of Land Management drilled a new well 965'/294m deep to support the new Wiley's Well Campground, one of only two developed campgrounds in the Mule Mountains Long-Term Visitor Area. The water is both hot at 90 degF/32 degC and full of minerals. The water is pumped into a cistern to help cool it to drinking temperature.
Wiley's Well is popular with rockhounds. They have been coming to Wiley's Well since the 1930s with the discovery of geode beds. Even though Wiley's Well has been very popular with rockhounds over the decades, the area remains rich with such minerals as chalcedony, citrine, quartz crystals, rhyolite and jasper. Though winters are mild, making the campground popular with visitors who visit every year from colder areas, summer can be extremely hot with recorded temperatures as high as 130 degF/54 degC.
Wiley's Well is easy to reach. It is off the Wiley's Well Road exit from Interstate 10, sixteen miles/26km west of Blythe. The entrance to the campground is nine miles/14km south of the highway.
Other websites
Article about Wiley's Well by Delmer G. Ross of La Sierra University
Official campground page, California Department of Transportation
GPS guide to rockhounding at Wiley's Well at Amazon.com
Geography of California
Riverside County, California
Echo (acoustics)

In acoustics, echo is when sound comes back. The word echo come from Greek word ekho (echo) from (echos), "sound".
In nature echo happens in empty spaces, woods or mountains.
Sound
Hiroshi Koshikawa

Hiroshi Koshikawa (Yue Chuan hiroshi, Koshikawa Hiroshi, April 22, 1946 {age 75}; Yokohama - ) is a Japanese musician and lead guitarist. He is known as the band leader of The Carnabeats. His two nicknames was Hiro-chan (hirochiyan, Hirochan) and Frog (kaeru, Kaeru).
Career
Former member of "Freelancers", participated in the formation of "Robin Hood" (predecessor of The Carnabeats) with Ai Takano. It is unknown after the dissolution, but for a while he ran a dance hall in Nagano.
Currently, while opening a guitar class near Yurigaoka Station on the Odakyu Line, he appears irregularly at live houses in Tokyo, Roppongi and other cities in Japan.
1946 births
Living people
Japanese musicians
Neil Sanderson

Neil Christopher Sanderson (born December 17, 1978) is a Canadian musician. He is the current drummer of the Canadian rock band Three Days Grace and the original drummer of the Canadian Christian rock band Thousand Foot Krutch from 1996 to 1997.
References
1978 births
Canadian drummers
Canadian rock musicians
Rock drummers
Heavy metal musicians
Musicians from Ontario
Canadian Christians
Living people
Swampscott, Massachusetts

Swampscott is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is located up the coast from Boston in an area known as the North Shore. The population was 13,787 as of the 2010 United States Census.
References
Towns in Massachusetts
Hundwil

Hundwil is a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Mydoom

The Mydoom virus (also known as a worm and as Win32.Mydoom.A) was a very damaging computer virus that affected Microsoft Windows-based computers. The worm was spread through mass emailing, disguised as badly sent email. It spread very quickly.
Design and infection
The virus was made to be sent in an email with an attachment that carried the virus. When the attachment was opened, the virus would download itself to the computer. The virus can only affect Windows based computers. The virus came with a package that would spam the SCO Group website. SCO had caused arguments within the Linux community for getting copyrights on some open source software. However, only 25% of the infected computers would launch the attack. After the virus has been downloaded, it leaves the computer open to other malware by leaving a "backdoor" open.
Another type of the virus, Mydoom.B, was made to spam Microsoft. It was first found on January 28, 2004.
History
The virus was found to be a threat on January 26, 2004. The virus quickly spread and proved a threat to the SCO group. To try and get the public to catch the maker of the virus, the SCO group offered $250,000 U.S. dollars as a reward for catching the creator. Another type of the virus, Mydoom.B was found on January 28. Because it was made to attack the Microsoft web site, Microsoft offered a $250,000 U.S. dollar reward if the maker of the virus was caught. This was the third time Microsoft offered a reward for catching a virus creator.
On February 1, 2004, the virus downed the SCO group site with many denial-of-service attacks. On February 3 the virus attacked the Microsoft site and little damage was caused.
Effects
Mydoom caused many problems during its lifespan in 2004. It caused web speeds to slow by about 50%. At the peak of the infection, Mydoom made for one in twelve emails sent.
Related pages
Computer virus
References
Malware
Perforated baton

A Perforated baton, or baton de commandement, is an artefact from paleolithic times. There are debates as to what the artefact could have been used for. These artefacts were quite comomnplace, most have been found in the south of France. They have been dated to the mesolithic.
They were usually made from the antlers of reindeer, or of other game animals.
Some have argued that the function was purely ceremonial, but others think that this was a tool. One thing this could have been used for is to straighten arrows.
Tools
Stone Age
U.S. Route 12

U.S. Route 12 or U.S. Highway 12 (US 12) is an east-west United States highway that goes from Aberdeen, Washington at US 101 to Detroit, Michigan at Cass Avenue. The highway is long. The highway is the sixth longest U.S. highway in the United States.
References
U.S. Highways
Burt Shotton

Burton Edwin Shotton (October 18, 1884 - July 29, 1962) was an American player, manager, coach and scout in Major League Baseball. Shotton manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers (1947; 1948-50). He won two National League pennants and was Jackie Robinson's first permanent Major League manager.
Other websites
Baseball-Reference.com - career managing record and playing statistics
1884 births
1962 deaths
Baltimore Orioles players
Minnesota Twins players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Baseball coaches
People from Lorain, Ohio
Sportspeople from Ohio
Sportspeople from Florida
Guengat

Guengat () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Pedro Lascuráin

Pedro Jose Domingo de la Calzada Manuel Maria Lascurain Paredes (8 May 1856 - 21 July 1952) was a Mexican politician.
He served as the 38th President of Mexico. He served as president for less than one hour on February 19, 1913. It is the shortest presidency in the history of the world. He had earlier served as Mexico's foreign minister for two terms and was the director of a small law school in Mexico City for sixteen years.
Early life
Lascurain was born in Mexico City, Mexico.
Presidency
Before becoming president, Lascurain was mayor of Mexico City. On 19 February 1913, General Victoriano Huerta overthrew President Madero. Lascurain was one of the people who convinced Madero to resign the presidency while he was being held prisoner in the National Palace. He claimed that his life was in danger if he refused.
Under the Constitution of Mexico, the vice-president, the attorney general, the foreign minister and then the interior minister stood next in line to the presidency. As well as Madero, Huerta had overthrown Vice-President Jose Maria Pino Suarez and Attorney General Adolfo Valles Baca.
Lascurain, as foreign minister, assumed the presidency. Lascurain was president for less than an hour; sources quote figures ranging from 15 to 56 minutes. To date, Lascurain's presidency is the shortest in history, even briefer than that of Venezuelan politician Diosdado Cabello in 2002.
Death
Lascurain died in Mexico City from natural causes, aged 96 years old.
References
Other websites
La decena tragica by Alejandro Rosas
La decena tragica
Brief biography at Encarta
Brief biography
A little more biographical information
1856 births
1952 deaths
Presidents of Mexico
Mexican mayors
Politicians from Mexico City
Flag of Europe

The Flag of Europe or European Flag, is an official symbol adopted by two separate organisations, the Council of Europe (CoE) as a symbol for the whole of Europe, and the European Union (EU). Its made up of a circle of twelve five-pointed yellow stars on a blue (azure) field.
The design was created in 1955, and officially adopted later that year by the Council of Europe as a symbol for the whole of Europe.
Notes
References
Flags of Europe
European Union
Mitanni

Mitanni was a Hurrian kingdom in northern Mesopotamia from ca. 1500 BC.
Mitanni is often associated with Armenian nobility.
Other websites
The Hurrian Culture
Vyacheslav Ivanov
Vahan Kurkjian, "History of Armenia," Michigan, 1968
Dutch excavations at Tell Sabi Abyad
Excerpts from the text of the Shuppililiuma-Shattiwazza treaty
Mitanni Simple article.
Armenian Highland
Assyria
Mesopotamia
16th century BC
Magnificent Mile Lights Festival

The Magnificent Mile Lights Festival is an annual event celebrated in Chicago on the Saturday before Thanksgiving. About one million lights on 200 trees brighten the city's Michigan Avenue, also known as the Magnificent Mile. It also features notable Disney characters.
The festival is hosted by The Magnificent Mile Association. It is considered one of the largest Christmas holiday celebrations in the country.
In 1992, Walt Disney, the company, officially became part of the Lights Festival, turning the event into a major tourist attraction.
References
Other websites
Magnificent Mile Lights Festival Official Website
Greater North Michigan Avenue Association
Festivals in Chicago
Hinterrhein District

Hinterrhein is a district of the canton of Graubunden, Switzerland. It has an area of 617.67 km2 and a population of 12,508 people (as of December 2004).
Hinterrhein consists of five Kreise (sub-districts) and 39 municipalities.
On 1 January 2006, Medels im Rheinwald became part of Splugen.
On 1 January 2003, the municipalities of Donath and Patzen-Fardun became part of Donat.
Districts of Graubunden
Bob Kuzava

Robert Leroy "Bob" Kuzava (May 28, 1923 - May 15, 2017), also known as Sarge Kuzava, was an American professional baseball player, a left-handed pitcher for the Cleveland Indians (1946-1947), Chicago White Sox (1949-1950), Washington Senators (1950-1951), New York Yankees (1951-1954), Baltimore Orioles (1954-1955), Philadelphia Phillies (1955), Pittsburgh Pirates (1957) and St. Louis Cardinals (1957). He was born in Wyandotte, Michigan.
In 2003, Kuzava was inducted into the National Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame.
Kuzava died on May 15, 2017 at his Wyandotte, Michigan home from natural causes at the age of 93.
References
Other websites
1923 births
2017 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Michigan
Cleveland Indians players
Chicago White Sox players
New York Yankees players
Minnesota Twins players
Baltimore Orioles players
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Philadelphia Phillies players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Sportspeople from Michigan
Fridolfing

Fridolfing is a municipality in Traunstein in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Traunstein (district)
Battle of the Malacca Strait

The Battle of the Malacca Strait, sometimes called the Sinking of the Haguro, was a naval battle in World War II. The battle started because the British were searching for Japanese ships to sink. This May 1945 action was called Operation Dukedom. It resulted in the sinking of the Japanese cruiser . Haguro had been supplying Japanese troops in the Dutch East Indies and the Bay of Bengal since 1 May 1945.
Notes
References
- Firsthand account of the battle by a member of HMS Vigilants crew.
Pacific battles of World War II
Battles involving the United Kingdom
1945 in Japan
May 1945 events
Sudarat Keyuraphan

Sudarat Keyuraphan (, ; born 1 May 1961) is a Thai politician. She is chairwoman of Pheu Thai Party's strategic committee. She was a Member of Parliament. She had been nominated as her party's prime minister candidate for 2019 Thai general election.
References
1961 births
Living people
Thai politicians
Troschel's tree frog

Troschel's tree frog, the blue-flanked tree frog or white-banded tree frog (Boana calcarata) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Surinam, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, French Guiana and Guyana. Scientists have seen it as high as 700 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is 2.8 to 3.6 cm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 4.6 to 5.6 cm long. This frog sometimes has a black and white stripe down the side of its body. The rest of the skin of its back is usually brown but can be reddish.
References
Frogs of South America
Family Matters

Family Matters is an American sitcom which originated on ABC from September 22, 1989 to May 9, 1997 and then aired on CBS from September 19, 1997 to July 17, 1998. It ran for nine seasons. It is set in Chicago, Illinois.
1989 American television series debuts
1998 American television series endings
1980s American black sitcoms
1990s American television series
American sitcoms
Television series set in Chicago
Television spin-offs
English-language television programs
Harry J. Lipkin

Harry Jeannot Lipkin (June 16, 1921 in New York City - September 15, 2015 in Rehovot), also known as Zvi Lipkin, was an Israeli theoretical physicist. He was known for working in nuclear physics and elementary particle physics. He won the Wigner Medal.
References
1921 births
2015 deaths
American physicists
Israeli academics
Israeli Jews
Israeli physicists
Jewish academics
Jewish American scientists
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Scientists from New York City
Peter Wyngarde

Peter Paul Wyngarde (Cyril Goldbert; 23 August 1927 - 15 January 2018) was an English singer, television and movie actor best known for his role as Jason King, a bestselling novelist turned sleuth, in two British television series in the late 1960s and early 1970s: Department S (1969 - 1970), and Jason King (1971 - 1972).
Wyngarde was born in Marseille, France to a French mother and English father. Wyngarde was married to Dorinda Stevens from 1951 until 1956 and they had no children. Wyngarde died on 15 January 2018 at a London hospital at the age of 90.
Wyngarde recorded songs for RCA Victor during the 1970s.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2018 deaths
Actors from Marseille
English LGBT people
English movie actors
English singers
English television actors
Gay men
LGBT actors
LGBT singers
Musicians from Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur
Yoko Takahagi

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Takahagi was born on April 17, 1969. She played for Shinko Seiko FC Clair.
On January 21, 1986, when Takahagi was 16 years old, she debuted for the Japan national team against India. She played at 1986, 1989 and 1991 AFC Championship. She also played at 1990 Asian Games. She was a member of Japan for 1991 World Cup. She played 31 games for Japan until 1991.
Statistics
References
Other websites
1969 births
Living people
Japanese footballers
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Tokyo Shidax LSC players
1991 FIFA Women's World Cup players
1986 AFC Women's Championship players
1989 AFC Women's Championship players
1991 AFC Women's Championship players
Footballers at the 1990 Asian Games
Asian Games medalists in football
Asian Games silver medalists for Japan
Medalists at the 1990 Asian Games
Antonomasia

Antonomasia is a kind of metonymy when you use a short phrase instead of something's name. For example, saying "The Big Apple" instead of New York City.
Rhetoric
Pibrac

Pibrac is a commune of 8,523 people (2020). It is in Occitanie in the Haute-Garonne department in southwest France. It is a suburb of the city of Toulouse.
Communes in Haute-Garonne
Haruhiko Sato

Haruhiko Sato (born 27 June 1978) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="6"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="6"|J. League 2||32||0||3||0||2||0||37||0
|-
|2000||37||0||3||0||2||0||42||0
|-
|2001||38||3||4||0||2||0||44||3
|-
|2002||37||2||2||1||colspan="2"|-||39||3
|-
|2003||31||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|2004||36||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|ALO's Hokuriku||rowspan="2"|Football League||29||2||4||0||colspan="2"|-||33||2
|-
|2006||34||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||34||0
274||7||17||1||6||0||297||8
274||7||17||1||6||0||297||8
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Enjoy the Silence

"Enjoy the Silence" is a very popular song by the English band Depeche Mode.
The German DJ Timo Maas made a remix of this song.
Lacuna Coil covered this song on one of their albums.
References
1990 songs
Depeche Mode songs
Tori Amos songs
Susan Boyle songs
Alternative rock songs
Synth-pop songs
Dance-pop songs
Indian Head, Maryland

Indian Head is a town in Charles County, Maryland, United States.
Towns in Maryland
R. S. Gavai

Ramkrishna Suryabhan Gavai (, Malayalam: raamkRssnnn surybhaan gvi; 30 October 1929 - 25 July 2015) was an Indian politician. He was Governor of Bihar from 2006 to 2008 and Governor of Kerala from 10 July 2008 to 25 August 2011.
References
1929 births
2015 deaths
Governors of Bihar
Governors of Kerala
Governors of Sikkim
Rock Star

Rock Star or Rockstar may refer to:
A person who is popular for making rock music
Rockstar Games, a video game company
Rockstar (drink), an energy drink
Rockstar (Post Malone song), a song by Post Malone.
Disambiguation pages
Elangbam

Elangbam (Elangpam) is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Other websites
http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Elangbam
http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Elangbam
References
Meitei surnames
Governor of Queensland

The Governor of Queensland is the representative in the state of Queensland of the Queen of Australia. The governor has the power to appoint and dismiss the Premier of Queensland and all other ministers in the cabinet, and issue writs for the election of the state parliament.
The current Governor of Queensland, Jeannette Young, was sworn in on 1 November 2021.
References
Nina Companeez

Nina Companeez (born 26 August 1937 - 9 April 2015) was a French screenwriter and film director. She was known for her movies The Horseman on the Roof, Adorable menteuse, and The Diary of an Innocent Boy.
References
Other websites
1937 births
2015 deaths
French movie directors
French screenwriters
Anita Hill

Anita Faye Hill (born July 30, 1956) is an American attorney and academic. She was born near Morris, Oklahoma. She is a university professor of social policy, law, and women's studies at Brandeis University.
Hill became known in 1991 when she accused U.S. Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas, her supervisor at the United States Department of Education and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, of sexual harassment.
References
1956 births
Living people
Lawyers from Oklahoma
Academics from Massachusetts
American political activists
American autobiographers
Writers from Oklahoma
Monticello, Missouri

Monticello is the county seat of Lewis County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
County seats in Missouri
House of Glucksburg

The House of Glucksburg is a European dynasty. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh belongs to this house. So do his descendants, including Charles, Prince of Wales, Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex. Other members of the house have included Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and King Harald V of Norway. In 1980, Christoph, Prince of Schleswig-Holstein became the head of the house.
Royal dynasties
Holtzbrinck Publishing Group

Holtzbrinck Publishing Group (German: Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck) is a private publishing company of Germany. Their office is located in Stuttgart, capital of Baden-Wurttemberg.
Holtzbrinck Publishing Group is one of the big five English-language publishing companies in the world. The other four publishing companies are Penguin Random House (Bertelsmann), Hachette (Lagardere), HarperCollins (News Corp), Simon & Schuster (National Amusements).
Subsidiaries
Germany
S. Fischer Verlag
FISCHER Kruger
Argon Verlag
FISCHER Scherz
Rowohlt Verlag
Kiepenheuer & Witsch
Verlagsgruppe Droemer Knaur
O.W. Barth
Die Zeit
United States
In the US, it trades through Macmillan Publishers name.
Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Faber & Faber (formerly; ended partnership in 2015)
Henry Holt and Company
Holt Paperbacks
Metropolitan Books
Times Books
Owl Books
Palgrave Macmillan
Picador
Roaring Brook Press
Neal Porter Books
First Second Books
St. Martin's Press
Thomas Dunne Books
Tom Doherty Associates
Tor Books
Forge Books
Bedford, Freeman and Worth Publishing Group
W.H. Freeman
Bedford-St. Martin's
Worth Publishers
Macmillan Learning
Hayden-McNeil
Nature Publishing Group
Scientific American
Renaissance Media
United Kingdom
Macmillan Publishers
Palgrave Macmillan
Pan Macmillan
Macmillan
Pan Books
Picador (imprint)
Macmillan Children's Books
Campbell Books
Priddy Books
Boxtree
Sidgwick & Jackson
Macmillan Education
Springer Nature
Digital Science
References
Publishing companies
Companies of Germany
Annual percentage rate

The term annual percentage rate (APR), also called nominal APR, and the term effective APR, means the interest rate for a whole year, rather than just a monthly fee/rate, as applied on a loan, mortgage loan, or credit card. This rate is useful when buying a car, a house, or any other expensive possession. Since few people are able to afford to pay the full price, many sellers choose to divide the price into monthly payments and a down payment. This makes things easier to buy. Once the buyer pays the down payment, he or she enters into an agreement to pay the remaining months. But since the buyer has not paid the entire amount yet, the seller is essentially lending part of the purchase to the buyer. This is where interest rates come in. The seller charges the monthly payments with a part or a percentage of the remaining amount. This amount gets added onto the monthly payment. Some companies force the buyer to pay the interest first, and the remaining amount pays the original loaned amount, called the principal.
References
Money
North Antrim (UK Parliament constituency)

North Antrim () is a constituency of the United Kingdom. It is in Northern Ireland.
Election results
References
Westminster Parliamentary constituencies in Northern Ireland
Elsa Raven

Elsa Raven (born Elsa Rabinowitz; September 21, 1929 - November 3, 2020) was an American actress. She was born in Charleston, South Carolina. She was best known for her two years (1988-1990) on the sitcom Amen and playing the mother of Vincent Terranova on the TV series Wiseguy.
She played Ida Straus in the 1997 movie Titanic and had a voice role in the 1981 animated movie American Pop.
Raven retired in 2011.
Raven died at her home in Los Angeles on November 3, 2020 at the age of 91.
References
Other websites
1929 births
2020 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from South Carolina
People from Charleston, South Carolina
Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko

Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko (May 9, 1896 - December 18, 1969) also known as Stephen G.C. Ensko, was an expert on American antique silver. His book is the standard reference work for antique silver.
Biography
Ensko was born in 1896 in New York City to Robert Ensko (1855-1934) and Mary Elizabeth Blakeley (1857-?). He married Dorothea (1892-1977) on June 4, 1918 in Manhattan. They had three children: Dorothea Charlotte Ensko (1920- ) who married Vernon Charles Wyle (1913-1986); Stephen W. Ensko (1922-c1945), who was a 2nd Lieutenant in the US Army who was killed in action in World War II; and Alice Elizabeth Ensko (1924-1999), who married George M. Kellar II on December 24, 1944, and later married Alfred Woodward (1913-2007), the Illinois judge.
Ensko registered for the draft on June 5, 1918 but he did not serve. At the time he was working as an antique dealer at 598 Madison Avenue. He lived in Freeport, New York on Long Island. In 1930 Ensko was living at 40-20 205th Street, Bayside, in Queens, and had a servant living in the household. Robert Ensko, Inc. silver was being advertised in The Antiquarian Magazine in March and April 1930. At the death of his father in 1934, Ensko took over Robert Ensko, Inc. which had its showroom at 682 Lexington Avenue in Manhattan. He continued to commission the creation of reproductions of antique silver, to be sold under the Ensko name.
References
1896 births
1969 deaths
Businesspeople from New York City
490 Veritas

490 Veritas
490 Veritas is a big asteroid, which may have been involved in one of the more huge asteroid-asteroid collisions of the past 100 million years.
At 115 and 125 km in diameter, Veritas and 92 Undina are the biggest of the 300-strong Veritas family of asteroids. David Nesvorny of the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder traced the orbits of these bodies back in time, and calculated that they formed in a collision of a body at least 150 km in diameter with a smaller asteroid some 8 million years ago. Veritas and Undina would have been the biggest pieces of that collision.
The thought Veritas collision would have been too far from Jupiter for the pieces to have been slung into a collision course with Earth. However, solar radiation would have caused the resulting dust to drift inward to Earth orbit over a time span consistent with the record of dust in the ocean sediment.
Today continuing collisions among Veritas-family asteroids are estimated to send five thousand tons of cosmic dust to Earth each year, 15% of the total.
It was found by Max Wolf in 1902. Its provisional name was 1902 JP.
References
Kenneth A. Farley, David Vokrouhlicky, William F. Bottke, David Nesvorny, "A late Miocene dust shower from the break-up of an asteroid in the main belt." Nature 439, 295-297 (19 January 2006) Nature article
Other websites
"Asteroid Smashup Yields Dust Shower on Earth" from SkyandTelescope.com, Jan. 20, 2006.
Asteroids
Dogma

A dogma is something that should not be disputed or doubted. Most often, this means the basic beliefs and doctrines of a religion. What a majority of followers of an ideology or any kind of organization believe in can also be a dogma.
In the context of religion, the term has a neutral meaning. Outside of religion for most people the term means something negative, because it accepts only a particular point of view. If someone disputes a religious dogma, they can be accused of heresy.
In Christianity, the Resurrection of Jesus is a basic dogma.
References
Other websites
Dogma - Catholic Encyclopedia
Dogma - Strong's N.T. Greek Lexicon
Christian theology
Sandown, New Hampshire

Sandown is a small town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire.
Other websites
Towns in New Hampshire
The Champ (1979 movie)

The Champ is a 1979 American drama movie directed by Franco Zeffirelli and is the remake of the 1931 movie of the same name. It stars Jon Voight, Ricky Schroder, Faye Dunaway, Jack Warden, Joan Blondell, Strother Martin and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1980.
Other websites
1979 drama movies
1970s American drama movies
Movie remakes
Movies directed by Franco Zeffirelli
Batavia, Iowa

Batavia is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Solar plexus

The solar plexus is a nerve plexus in the abdomen at the center of the body. The plexus is a complex of nerves which serves various organs in the central part of the body. It is also known as the celiac plexus Celiac plexus.
Torso
Nervous system
Markleeville, California

Markleeville (formerly, Markleville) is a census-designated place (CDP) in California, United States. It is the county seat of Alpine County. The population was 191 at the 2020 census.
References
1861 establishments in California
Settlements in Alpine County, California
Census-designated places in California
County seats in California
Cheque

A cheque (or check) is a paper used to give money from one person or business to another person or business. To the person getting the cheque, it is a paper that allows them to go to a bank and get money. To the person writing the cheque, it is a promise to pay the bank that is giving the money to the person who turned the cheque in.
Cheques must be written to a person or business. A cheque that is not written to anyone can be very bad because if it is lost, anyone who finds it can get the money. A cheque that is written to a person but does not have the amount of money written is a blank cheque.
Cheques have been used since over a thousand years ago. However, they became popular in the 20th century for paying money without using cash.
Parts of a cheque
The four main parts of a cheque are:
Drawer, the person who makes the cheque
Payee, the person who gets the money
Drawee, the bank that pays the money for the cheque
Amount, the amount that has to be paid
When more people started to use cheques, more things were added to make them more secure and easy to track. They started to require the drawer's signature to be confirmed. The signature on a cheque is the main way to tell if a cheque is real. Cheques also started to need the amount written in words and numbers. This made it harder to make mistakes and harder to change the cheque after it was already written.
Issue dates have also been added to cheques. A cheque is invalid if a long time has passed since the issue date. A cheque with an issue date in the past is called an antedated cheque. A cheque with an issue date in the future is called a post-dated cheque. Usually, a person cannot get money from a post-dated cheque until after the issue date has passed.
Cheque numbers are also used often. Every cheque has a different cheque number. This is to make sure people can't get money twice from one cheque.
Accounting
Banks
Commerce