pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
John Ngu Foncha

John Ngu Foncha (June 21, 1916 - April 10, 1999) was a Cameroonian politician who was the Prime Minister of British Cameroons from February 1, 1959 to October 1, 1961, then Prime Minister of West Cameroon from independence (October 1, 1961) to May 13, 1965. He later became an opponent, close to the separatists of the Southern Cameroons National Council (SCNC).
KNDP
He created the Kamerun National Democratic Party (KNDP) in 1955 and became the Prime Minister of British Cameroons on 1 February 1959. He occupied this position until 1 October 1961, when the region was joined with French-speaking Cameroon to form a federation.
Leadership
From 1 October 1961 to 13 May 1965, Foncha was both the 5th Prime Minister of Cameroon and Vice-President of the Federal Republic of Cameroon. He was Vice President of the Federal Republic of Cameroon until 1970.
Delegation
In 1994, he led a delegation of the Southern Cameroons National Council (SCNC) to the United Nations to demand support for the movement for greater autonomy in Cameroon's two English-speaking regions. His grandson is Jean-Christian Foncha.
Death
He passed away in Bamenda on 10 April 1999 at the age of 82.
1916 births
1999 deaths
Prime Ministers of Cameroon
UEFA Super Cup

The UEFA Super Cup is a match organised by UEFA. It is played every year. The winner of the UEFA Champions League plays against the winner of the UEFA Europa League. It is played in the middle of August.
History
The UEFA Super Cup started in 1972, with the winner of the Champions Cup playing against the winner of the European Cup Winners' Cup. It was not recognized by UEFA because it had a team that was banned from UEFA competitions, Rangers F.C.. Since there was no stadium chosen to host the game, they played one match at one team's stadium, and one match at the other's. In 1973, the first Super Cup final to be recognized by UEFA was played between Ajax and Milan. On aggregate (the added score from the 2 matches), Ajax won 6-1.
In 1991, the UEFA Super Cup between Manchester United and Red Star Belgrade was only played at Old Trafford (Manchester United's stadium) because of the war in Yugoslavia. In 1992, the Champions Cup was renamed the UEFA Champions League. In 1995, the European Cup Winners' Cup was renamed the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup. The tournament was made the same. In 1998, the tournament was made 1 match with a host stadium. In 1999, The Cup Winners' Cup was ended by UEFA. The last Super Cup to be played with the winner of the Cup Winners' Cup was between Manchester United, winners of the Champions League, and Lazio, the winners of the last ever Cup Winners' Cup. Lazio won 1-0. In the year 2000, the Cup Winners' Cup was replaced in the Super Cup by the UEFA Cup. The first match to be played this way was between Real Madrid, the winners of the Champions League, and Galatasaray S.K., winners of the UEFA Cup. Galatasaray won 2-1.
In 2009, the UEFA Cup was renamed the UEFA Europa League. The tournament stayed the same.
Host stadiums
1972-1997 - Both teams' stadiums (2 "legs")
1998-2012: Stade Louis II, Monaco
2013: Eden Arena, Prague, Czech Republic
2014: Cardiff City Stadium, Cardiff, Wales
2015: Boris Paichadze Dinamo Arena, Tbilisi, Georgia
2016: Lerkendal Stadion, Trondheim, Norway
2017: Philip II Arena, Skopje, North Macedonia
2018: A. Le Coq Arena, Tallinn, Estonia
2019: Vodafone Park, Istanbul, Turkey
Trophy
The UEFA Super Cup trophy is with UEFA at all times. A replica trophy is given to the winning club. Forty gold medals are given to the winning club and forty silver medals to the runners-up.
The Super Cup trophy has went through several changes in its history. The first trophy was presented to Ajax in 1973. In 1977, the original trophy was replaced by a plaque with a gold UEFA emblem. In 1987, the next trophy was the smallest and lightest of all the European club trophies, weighing 5 kg (11 lb) and measuring 42.5 cm (16.7 in) in height. The new model, which is a larger version of the previous trophy, was introduced in 2006 and weighs 12.2 kg (27 lb) and measures 58 cm (23 in) in height.
Winners
Related pages
UEFA Champions League
UEFA Europa League
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
UEFA
Notes
A. The 1972 final is not recognised by UEFA as an official title.
References
1972 establishments in Europe
Public security bureau (China)

In the People's Republic of China, a public security bureau (PSB) is a kind of government office. These offices acting as a Police stations. Smaller offices are called Police posts. These are similar Japanese Koban.
PSBs in each province and large city take care of policing law enforcement, public security, and social order. Other duties of such offices include residence registration as well as immigration and travel affairs of foreigners.
Organizations based in the People's Republic of China
Linux Mint

Linux Mint is a Linux distribution for desktop computers based on and compatible with Debian or Ubuntu.
While at the core Linux Mint is mostly based on Ubuntu, the design of the desktop and User interface are very different. These differences include a very unique desktop theme, a custom Linux Mint menu and the MintTools, a collection of system tools designed to make managing the computer easier for users.
Releases
Originally, Linux Mint did not follow a predictable release cycle. The project first defined the goals for the next release, and when all the goals are achieved a beta is released and a date is announced for the stable release. Recently however, it has been decided that Linux Mint will be with the 6 month Ubuntu release cycle.
Comparison with Ubuntu
Linux Mint is based on Ubuntu and both distributions have a lot in common. Both distributions use the same software repositories. For instance, release 2.2 ("Bianca") uses the package pools of Ubuntu "Edgy Eft" (6.10). Most packages are the same on both distributions and the two systems behave almost identically.
Most differences are on the desktop. Ubuntu and Linux Mint both focus on usability, but Linux Mint offers a different user experience, and it includes a number of applications that are not available in Ubuntu (see aforementioned Mint Tools).
Many popular multimedia codecs are installed by default in Linux Mint. Ubuntu, and many other gratis GNU/Linux distributions, do not distribute these codecs with the initial install media due to patent encumberment issues.
Ubuntu has a vastly larger support community than Linux Mint. However, the majority of Ubuntu help and advice is also applicable to Linux Mint. Ubuntu supports more languages from the Live CD, and comes with better localization.
Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE)
Linux Mint Debian Edition, also known as LMDE, is a version of Linux Mint that is based on Debian. The reason it is developed is to make sure Linux Mint gives the same experience if Ubuntu disappears. It also helps test software made by Mint's developers to make sure they are compatible outside of Ubuntu.
LMDE is designed to look and have the same experience as the normal versions of Linux Mint, without Ubuntu, with packages being provided by Debian instead.
Related pages
Getdeb
Super OS (formerly: Super Ubuntu)
References
Other websites
Official Linux Mint Web Site
Official Linux Mint Wiki
Official Linux Mint Blog
Official Linux Mint Forum
Linux Mint on Distrowatch
Ubuntu (operating system) derivatives
Robat-Karim County

Robat-Karim County (Persian: rbTkhrym) is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Robat-Karim.
Counties of Iran
Kii Peninsula

The Kii Peninsula () is the largest peninsula on the island of Honshu in Japan.
Peninsulas of Asia
Geography of Japan
Plouguin

Plouguin () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Finistere
František Mysliveček

Frantisek Myslivecek (born June 19, 1965) is a former Czech football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="3"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||9||1||9||1
|-
|1993||14||1||0||0||0||0||14||1
|-
|1994||14||0||0||0||0||0||14||0
|-
|1995||Ventforet Kofu||Football League||||||||||||||||
|-
|1996||Brummell Sendai||Football League||17||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
45||1||0||0||9||1||54||2
45||1||0||0||9||1||54||2
|}
1965 births
Living people
Czech footballers
Herb Kelleher

Herbert David Kelleher (March 12, 1931 - January 3, 2019) was an American businessman. He was the co-founder, CEO, and Chairman Emeritus of Southwest Airlines. He was born in Camden, New Jersey.
Kelleher died on January 3, 2019 in Dallas, Texas from prostate cancer at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
Business Week - Herb Kelleher on the Record
Forbes - Southwest Airlines: Profit for peanuts
Nuts! Southwest Airlines' Crazy Recipe for Business and Personal Success.
Herb Kelleher leadership
How I Built This - Southwest Airlines: Herb Kelleher
1931 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Businesspeople from New Jersey
People from Camden, New Jersey
Lucas Bernardi

Lucas Bernardi (born 27 September 1977) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Newell's Old Boys.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|Newell's Old Boys||rowspan="3"|Primera Division||23||0
|-
|1999/00||34||2
|-
|2000/01||17||1
|-
|2000/01||Olympique Marseille||Division 1||8||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="8"|Monaco||Division 1||23||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="7"|Ligue 1||31||0
|-
|2003/04||33||2
|-
|2004/05||24||1
|-
|2005/06||32||0
|-
|2006/07||16||0
|-
|2007/08||19||0
|-
|2008/09||0||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Newell's Old Boys||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||18||0
|-
|2009/10||||
92||3
186||3
278||6
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||5||0
|-
!Total||6||0
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
People from Rosario, Argentina
Yitzchok Tuvia Weiss

Rabbi Yitzchok Tuvia Weiss (26 August 1926 - 29 July 2022) was the Chief Rabbi, or Gaavad (Gaon Av Beis Din), of Jerusalem for the Edah HaChareidis from 2004 until his death. Rabbi Weiss was a British national.
Weiss died on 29 July 2022 in Israel at the age of 95.
References
1926 births
2022 deaths
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
Israeli rabbis
British Jews
2016 Democratic National Committee email leak

The 2016 Democratic National Committee email leak is a collection of Democratic National Committee (DNC) emails stolen by one or more hackers working under the pseudonym "Guccifer 2.0" who are said to be Russian intelligence agency hackers, according to indictments carried out by the Mueller investigation.
These emails were leaked by DCLeaks in June and July 2016 and by WikiLeaks on July 22, 2016, just before the 2016 Democratic National Convention.
This collection included 19,252 emails and 8,034 attachments from the DNC. The leak includes emails from seven key DNC staff members, and date from January 2015 to May 2016.
The leaks also showed the DNC trying to sabotage and spread fake information to hurt then-2016 presidential candidate Bernie Sanders and his presidential campaign.
On November 6, 2016, WikiLeaks released a second batch of DNC emails, adding 8,263 emails to its collection.
References
2016 in the United States
2016 United States presidential election
Bernie Sanders
Juva

Juva is a municipality in Southern Savonia. It had about 6,700 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Joroinen, Mikkeli, Pieksamaki, Puumala, Rantasalmi and Sulkava.
Other websites
The official page
Municipalities of South Savo
Codrongianos

Codrongianos (Codronzanu, Codronzanos) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,309 people lived there. Its area is 30.39 km2. It is 317 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Eduardo López de Romaña

Eduardo Lopez de Romana (1847-1912) was a Peruvian politician. Between 1899 and 1903, he was the 40th President of Peru.
Early life and career
Eduardo Lopez de Romana was born in Arequipa as the son of Josefina Alvizuri Bustamente and Juan Manuel Lope. He studied in Europe to become an engineer. He married Josefa Castresana in 1877. The couple had three children, Carlos, Eduardo, and Hortensia.
During the Pacific War, Eduardo Lopez de Romana organized the Battle of Tambo valley. In that battle, he was a commander Vanguard division. He prevented the Chilean enemies from leaving. In 1895, he gave a service that gave drinkable water to his hometown. Pierola's made a revolution earlier that year. Lopez then decided to become a politician. He was put on Congress as a deputy of his hometown, Arequipa. He was elected to the first vice-presidency of his house, and became a minister for development, 1896. As a minister, he helped build irrigation systems, roads, mining, and industry. In 1897 Eduardo Lopez de Romana was elected Mayor of Arequipa. As a mayor, he did an excellent job, as he gave Arequipa urban planning and road works. He returned to congress again in 1898, and was a senator in 1899.
After the government of Pierola, he was made a presidential candidate of the civil-democratic alliance. His character traits were considered ideal for the presidency, since he was not boisterous, and had the image of working hard for his people.
When the government of Pierola ceased, he was made a presidential candidate of the civil-democratic alliance to the first magistracy of the nation. His character traits were considered ideal for the presidency, since he was not boisterous, and a hard worker for his people.
During his presidency, he made many changes to help the poor and foreigners. He focused on agricultural economic development. With the help of Belgium, he founded a school for agriculture. He made a new Water Code in 1902, and got rid of the law that forbid foreigners to purchase land. In addition, he got American Investors to come and create the Cerro de Pasco mining company, which boosted economic growth. A railroad was built from La Oroya to Cerro de Pasco.
Death
Eduardo Lopez de Romana died May 26, 1912.
References
1847 births
1912 deaths
Presidents of Peru
The Betrayal

The Betrayal (1948) is a race movie written, produced, and directed by Oscar Micheaux. It is based on his book The Wind From Nowhere (1943) and his movie The Homesteader (1919). The movie tells of the tangled relationships among African American farm people in South Dakota. It stars Leroy Collins in his one and only movie role. The movie was poorly received among both white and black critics. No print is known to exist. It is considered a "lost" movie. It was the first race movie to open in a white theater.
Story
Martin Eden is a successful African American farmer in South Dakota. He is in love with Deborah Stewart. He believes that she is white and that she is not interested in him. He is unaware that Deborah loves him.
Martin goes to Chicago to look for a wife. He meets Linda. They fall in love and marry, and then return to Martin's farm. They have a baby. Their happiness ends when Linda's jealous father tells her that Martin is homicidal. She runs away from the farm with the baby and returns to Chicago. Martin finds her in the city. Linda shoots him during a fight.
In South Dakota, Deborah learns she is African American. She goes to Chicago and meets Linda. Linda agrees to divorce Martin so he can marry Deborah. Linda gives her baby to Deborah to raise. Martin and Deborah return to South Dakota. Linda kills her father for his role in ruining her marriage.
References
Other websites
1948 movies
American movies
Movies directed by Oscar Micheaux
Ussana

Ussana (Ussana) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 4,198 people lived there. Its area is 32.82 km2. It is 97 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Osvaldo Héctor Cruz

Osvaldo Hector Cruz (29 May 1931 - 20 March 2023) was an Argentine footballer. He was born in Buenos Aires. He played for clubs in Argentina, Brazil and Chile. He played for the Argentina national football team in the FIFA World Cup in Sweden in 1958.
Cruz died on 20 March 2023, at the age of 91.
References
Other websites
Profile at BDFA
1931 births
2023 deaths
Footballers from Buenos Aires
Unforgiven (1999)

Unforgiven (1999) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on September 26, 1999 at the Charlotte Coliseum in Charlotte, North Carolina. It was the second Unforgiven event held by the WWF.
Matches
References
Other websites
Official Unforgiven 1999 website
1999 in professional wrestling
Sports in Charlotte, North Carolina
WWE Unforgiven
Claudia Jessie

Claudia Jessie is a British actress. She is mostly known for her role as Eloise Bridgerton in the Netflix series Bridgerton.
References
Living people
English movie actors
Actors from Birmingham
English television actors
Ruben Östlund

Ruben Ostlund (born 13 April 1974) is a Swedish filmmaker. He is known for his movies Force Majeure (2014), The Square (2017) and Triangle of Sadness (2022). For his 2022 movie Triangle of Sadness, he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director and Best Original Screenplay.
References
1974 births
Living people
Swedish movie directors
Swedish movie producers
Swedish screenwriters
Eurasian collared dove

Collared doves (Eurasian collared dove, Streptopelia decaocto) are relatively small and slim doves. Males and females look alike, with a pastel buff/grey body with pink accents and slightly darker grey on their wings and tail. It is about 32 cm long. They nest near inhabited buildings for preference.
This dove is hugely successful in the present-day world. It is one of the great colonisers of the bird world. It has travelled far beyond its original range to colonise colder countries. It is now a permanent resident in several of these northern countries. The species has also colonised much of North America. In Asia it is thought of as the "National dove of Pakistan" respectively.
Doves
National symbols of Pakistan
The Ellen Show

The Ellen Show is a television sitcom created by and starring Ellen DeGeneres. It was broadcast in 2001 and 2002 on CBS. It was the second sitcom that DeGeneres's made. The first one was called Ellen, and was shown on ABC from 1994 to 1998. It was canceled after 13 episodes because it did not have strong ratings.
After coming out as a lesbian on her first sitcom, DeGeneres's character on The Ellen Show, Ellen Richmond, was also a lesbian.
The Ellen Show also starred Cloris Leachman, Martin Mull, Kerri Kenney, Jim Gaffigan, and Emily Rutherfurd. The show was created by Carol Leifer and Mitchell Hurwitz, who co-wrote the pilot episode. The first title of the show was Ellen Again. the hsow as anncoued In January 2001 with Texas Local News
Plot
After her internet company Homelearn.com goes bankrupt, Ellen Richmond decides to move back to the town she is from to live with her eccentric mother, Dot, and wikt:disorganized sister, Catherine. At home, Ellen meets the guy who was her senior prom date, named Rusty. They think they can continue their romantic relationship where they left off. Ellen also meets her silly high school teacher, Mr. Munn. Though she is a long ways apart from the people who love her, Ellen gets used to a very different way of life. Ellen takes a job as a guidance counselor at the high school she went to.
Cast
Main
Ellen DeGeneres as Ellen Richmond
Jim Gaffigan as Rusty Carnouk
Emily Rutherfurd as Catherine Richmond
Martin Mull as Ed Munn
Kerri Kenney as Pam
Cloris Leachman as Dot Richmond
Diane Delano as Bunny Hoppstetter
Guest stars
Jennifer Irwin as Meg (episode: "Pilot")
Regan Burns as Officer "B" Arthur (episodes: "Walden Pond", "Joe"")
John Francis Daley as Erik (episode: "Walden Pond")
Susan Yeagley as Waitress (episode: "Chain Reaction")
Marissa Jaret Winokur as Tina (episode: "Vanity Hair")
Tom Poston as Joe (episode: "Joe")
Betty White as Mrs. Gibson (episode: "Missing the Bus")
Dakota Fanning as Young Ellen (episode: "Missing the Bus")
Mary Tyler Moore as Aunt Mary (episode: "Ellen's First Christmess")
Ed Asner as Santa Claus (episode: "Ellen's First Christmess")
John Ritter as Percy Moss (episode: "Gathering Moss")
Maureen McCormick as Rita Carter (episode: "Shallow Gal")
Kaley Cuoco as Vanessa Carter (episode: "Shallow Gal")
Episodes
The Ellen Show made 18 episodes, but was canceled part-way through its season. The final 5 episodes were never broadcast, but are available on DVD.
Home media
The whole series was put on Region 1 DVD by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment on July 11, 2006.
In 2014, Mill Creek Entertainment bought the rights to the series. They re-made the full series on February 4, 2014.
The company Paramount Pictures Home Entertainment, in partnership with CBS Home Entertainment, owns the international rights. The full series was released in Region 4 (Australia) as a 2 DVD set on February 1, 2017 by a company called Umbrella Entertainment.
References
Other websites
2000s American sitcoms
2001 American television series debuts
2002 American television series endings
CBS network shows
Television series set in Los Angeles
English-language television programs
Communes of the Var department

The following is a list of the 153 communes of the Var departement, in France.
(CAT) Agglomeration community of Toulon Provence Mediterranean, created in 2002.
(CAF) Agglomeration community of Frejus-Saint-Raphael, created in 2000.
(CAD) Agglomeration community of Dracenoise, created in 2001.
(CAG) Agglomeration community of Garlaban Huveaune Sainte-Baume, created in 2000, most of which is located in the Bouches-du-Rhone departement.
(CCC) Commune community of Coeur du Var - Plaine des Maures, created in 2002.
Var
Kuwait City

Kuwait City is the capital of Kuwait. It has a population of 2.38 million in the metropolitan area. It is near the center of the country on the shore of the Persian Gulf. It has Kuwait's parliament (Majlis Al-Umma), most governmental offices and the headquarters of most Kuwaiti corporations and banks.
On August 2, 1990, Iraqi forces invaded Kuwait and took the city. On August 8, Iraq said the emirate was their land. During the occupation, the city was badly damaged. Many buildings were destroyed, including the Kuwait National Museum.
Kuwait City has an arid climate. They have very hot summers, little rainfall, and frequent dust storms.
Twin towns -- sister cities
Kuwait City is twinned with:
Tunis, Tunisia
Beirut, Lebanon
Beverly Hills, USA
Cannes, France
Dubai, UAE
Gaziantep, Turkey
Monaco, Monaco
Marbella, Spain
London, England
Paris, France
References
National capitals in Asia
Geography of Kuwait
Andwil

Andwil is a municipality in St. Gallen in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of St. Gallen
Fake news

Fake news is false or misleading information presented as news. Fake news is also known as junk news, pseudo-news, alternative facts or hoax news.
It is a form of news made up of misinformation, hoaxes or outright lies spread through large news media (print and broadcast) or online social media.
In many cases, fake news is spread on purpose. The term was used and made popular by American President Donald Trump.
Although false news has always been spread throughout history, the term "fake news" was first used in the 1890s when sensational reports in newspapers were common in the U.S.A.
One reason fake news is more common today is that various websites pay for contributions according to the number of views. It stands to reason that a sensational claim will get more views than a correct but boring statement. Thus contributors are paid more for invented controversy than true non-sensational facts. This amounts to a premium payment for lies over truth.
References
Donald Trump
News
Bill Gates Sr.

William Henry Gates, Sr. (born William Henry Gates II, November 30, 1925 - September 14, 2020) was an American attorney, philanthropist and author of the book Showing Up for Life: Thoughts on the Gifts of a Lifetime. He was the father of Bill Gates.
Gates was born on November 30, 1925 in Bremerton, Washington. He studied at the University of Washington. He was married to Mary Maxwell until her death in 1994. Gates was to Mimi Gardner. With Maxwell he had three children.
Gates Sr. died on September 14, 2020 from Alzheimer's disease at his home near Puget Sound, Washington, aged 94.
References
Other websites
Speech for the graduates
1925 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Lawyers from Washington (state)
Bill Gates
Writers from Washington (state)
Philanthropists from Washington (state)
Northern (train operating company)

Northern, was the trading name of Arriva Rail North. It was a train operating company in Northern England. It was a subsidiary of Arriva UK Trains. It operated the Northern franchise from 1 April 2016 to February 2020 and inherited trains from the previous operator Northern Rail.
Post-privatisation British railway companies
Hororata

Hororata is a village in the Selwyn District, New Zealand. It is situated 5 kilometers east of Glentunnel, 15 kilometers southwest of Darfield, 50 kilometers west of Christchurch and is on the banks of the Hororata River. It has a primary school which opened in 1870 and amalgamated with Te Pirita in 1963. In 2010 an earthquake struck the surrounding region and in May 2021 the golf course located in Glentunnel became unrecognisable following the flooding hit the Canterbury area. It is the home of the Hororata Highland Games since 2011.
References
Settlements in New Zealand
Selwyn District
Richard Petty Motorsports

Richard Petty Motorsports is a NASCAR team that is owned by Richard Petty. They currently field the #43 Chevrolet Camaro for driver Darrell Wallace Jr. in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series.
NASCAR racing teams
Vomitoxin

Vomitoxin is a group name for many natural poisons made by fungi from the genus Fusarium. These fungi grow on grains, such as wheat, rice, barley, and corn. The vomitoxin can stay in the grain. Things made out of the grain, such as flour, beer, or other food, may have vomitoxin in them. If humans or other animals eat the food, they can become sick with vomiting, dizziness, pain, and other problems. These problems usually stop after some time.
Chemistry
There are more than 140 different vomitoxins. The three most common are deoxynivalenol, nivalenol, and T-2 toxin.
Deoxynivalenol does not break apart when it gets hot. It can be cooked at 350degC and still stay a poison. Some forms of cooking, like boiling, do help against deoxynivalenol. This is because the deoxynivalenol moves out of the grain into the water, and the water is thrown away.
Scientists believe that deoxynivalenol does not cause cancer.
In animals
Animals that eat grain or other food with vomitoxin in it usually do not die, but they do usually eat less. That makes them grow less.
Animals that eat grain that has vomitoxin in it can have the vomitoxin stay in their bodies. Chickens fed vomitoxin lay eggs with vomitoxin in them. Pigs fed vomitoxin have meat with vomitoxin in it. Cows fed vomitoxin give milk with vomitoxin in it. However, there is usually less vomitoxin in the animal product than in the grain that the animal ate.
Stopping vomitoxin
Vomitoxin and the fungi that make it cost farmers money. According to Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development, Fusifarum in wheat and other crops cost C$50 million to $300 million each year in Canada alone from 1994 to 2014.
Farmers can do several things to prevent vomitoxin from getting into food. They can use crop rotation, plant seeds that have been checked to have no Fusarium in them, plant types of crops that are strong against Fusarium, and put fungicide on the crops to kill the fungus. Because fungal infections make the crop plants smaller and lighter, sometimes farmers can use combine harvesters to blow air on the crops so that the infected wheat blows away leaving the heavier healthy wheat behind.
Related pages
Grain
References
Food and drink
Poisons
Hostility

Hostility is seen as form of emotionally aggressive behavior. In everyday speech it is more commonly used as a synonym for anger and aggression.
Tensions between the two differences of hostility and hospitality has increased in the 21st century. Some physicals forms of hostility can be grinding or gnashing of teeth, the clenching and shaking of fists, and frowning.
References
Emotions
Titus Andronicus

Titus Andronicus (c. 1589-1592) is the first tragedy play by William Shakespeare. Most of its theme, structure and language comes from The Spanish Tragedy by Thomas Kyd. It is believed to be Shakespeare's first play, and also the bloodiest and least respected of his works.
Plays by William Shakespeare
16th-century plays
Edmund Gwenn

Edmund John Kellaway (September 26, 1877 - September 6, 1959) was an English movie, television, and stage actor who is known for his role as Santa Claus in Miracle on 34th Street. Gwenn won an Academy Award and two Golden Globe Awards.
Gwenn was born in Wandsworth, London, England on September 26, 1877. He studied at St. Olave's School and King's College London. Gwenn was married to Minnie Terry for one day in 1901. They divorced the same day they married. Gwenn died on September 6, 1959 from pneumonia cause by a stroke in his Woodland Hills, Los Angeles home, aged 81.
References
Other websites
1877 births
1959 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from London
British silent movie actors
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from stroke
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Infectious disease deaths in Los Angeles
People from Wandsworth
Actinobacteria

The Actinobacteria, or Actinomycetota are a group of Gram-positive bacteria. They grow on land or in water. They include some of the most common life forms in soil, playing important roles in the decomposition of organic matter and humus formation. Fungi also play the same role, so some Actinobacteria like Streptomyces were originally classified as fungi. Actinobacteria colonies form branching threads called mycelia. This feature was another reason for the wrongful classification of the actinomycetes, for example, as fungi.
Some species live in a mutual resource exchange with the roots of plants, such as Frankia, while other species can cause disease, such as the genus Mycobacterium and the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Actinobacteria contains one of the largest bacterial genera, Streptomyces, which contributes to maintaining the acidity and basicity levels of the soil. They are also important sources of antibiotics, as well as antifungals, antivirals, and numerous other medicines. They are also very useful in agriculture, as they can be used in insecticides and herbicides, among various other substances. Other Actinobacteria species, such as the genus Bifidobacterium, are commonly found in the intestines of infants and are less common in adults.
Some Actinobacteria found in Siberia or Antarctica are considered the oldest on Earth, frozen around half a million years ago.
References
Gram-positive bacteria
Dragan Đukanović

Dragan Dukanovic (born 29 October 1969) is a former Serbian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||15||1||0||0||0||0||15||1
15||1||0||0||0||0||15||1
15||1||0||0||0||0||15||1
References
1969 births
Living people
Serbian footballers
Palau, Sardinia

Palau (Lu Palau) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2019, 4,187 people lived there. Its area is 44.44 km2. It is 5 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Mambalam taluk

Mambalam taluk is a taluk of the city district of Chennai in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was formed in December 2013 from parts of the former Egmore-Nungambakkam taluk and the Mambalam-Guindy taluk. It comprises the neighbourhoods of K. K. Nagar, Kodambakkam, Mambalam, Saligramam, Saidapet and Virugambakkam.
References
Taluks of Chennai district
Chennai district
Reynolds County, Missouri

Reynolds County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Centerville. In 2020, 6,096 people lived there. The county was organized on February 25, 1845, and was named in honor of former Governor of Missouri, Thomas Reynolds.
References
1845 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Jan Koller

Jan Koller (born March 30 1973) is a Czech football player. He plays for Cannes and Czech Republic national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Sparta Prague||rowspan="2"|Gambrinus liga||6||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||6||1
|-
|1995/96||23||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||23||4
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Lokeren Oost-Vlaanderen||rowspan="3"|First Division||31||8||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||31||8
|-
|1997/98||33||11||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||33||11
|-
|1998/99||33||24||5||3||colspan="2"|-||38||27
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Anderlecht||rowspan="2"|First Division||33||20||12||10||colspan="2"|-||45||30
|-
|2000/01||32||22||5||2||13||4||50||28
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="5"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||32||11||1||0||13||6||46||17
|-
|2002/03||34||13||colspan="2"|-||12||8||46||21
|-
|2003/04||32||16||colspan="2"|-||3||0||35||16
|-
|2004/05||30||15||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||30||15
|-
|2005/06||9||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||9||4
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Monaco||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||32||8||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||32||8
|-
|2007/08||18||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||18||4
|-
|2007/08||Nurnberg||Bundesliga||14||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||2
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Krylia Sovetov Samara||rowspan="2"|Premier League||18||7||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||18||7
|-
|2009||28||9||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||9
|-
|2009/10||Cannes||Ligue 1||||||||||||||||
29||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||29||5
162||85||22||15||13||4||197||104
151||61||1||0||28||14||180||75
50||12||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||50||12
46||16||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||46||16
438||179||23||15||41||18||502||212
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1999||10||9
|-
|2000||11||6
|-
|2001||7||0
|-
|2002||9||5
|-
|2003||9||7
|-
|2004||14||6
|-
|2005||6||7
|-
|2006||8||7
|-
|2007||9||4
|-
|2008||7||4
|-
|2009||1||0
|-
!Total||91||55
|}
References
1973 births
Living people
Czech footballers
Mixed-member proportional representation

Mixed-member proportional representation (often referred to as "MMP") is an electoral system used in Germany and in many English-speaking countries. It is often thought of as a proportional representation system. In the United Kingdom, MMP is often referred to as the "additional member system" (or "AMS"). It is used to select the German Bundestag in Germany and is used in parliaments and other elections in various English-speaking countries.
MMP systems attempt to achieve both a proportional representation and a majority support, by asking voters to vote for a specific representative, and vote for a political party. Some of the representatives are elected from electoral lists drawn up by the respective parties. The number of representatives who are considered elected on the respective lists of the parties and are thus allowed to move into parliament is determined according to the proportion of votes that the parties were able to unite.
Another part of the representation is directly elected through constituencies in which candidates stand for election. For this purpose, the country is divided into a number of administrative divisions, in which usually only one candidate can be elected at a time. Whichever candidate was able to collect the most votes is elected. The Federal Republic of Germany was the first country in which such an electoral system was introduced in 1949, in the elections to the German Bundestag.
References
Voting systems
Les chemins de ma maison

Les chemins de ma maison (English: The Paths of My House) is the third album by Canadian singer Celine Dion.
Track listing
"Mon ami m'a quittee" (Eddy Marnay, Christian Loigerot, Thierry Geoffroy) - 3:05
"Toi sur ta montagne" (Marnay, Alain Noreau) - 4:03
"Ne me plaignez pas" (Marnay, Steve Thompson) - 3:05
"Vivre et donner" (Marnay, Ben Kaye, H. Stanley) - 2:34
"Mamy Blue" (Hubert Giraud) - 3:24
"Du soleil au coeur" (Andre Popp, Jean Claude Massoulier) - 2:46
"Et puis un jour" (Marnay, Noreau) - 3:17
"Hello mister Sam" (Marnay, Loigerot, Geoffroy) - 4:17
"La dodo la do" (Marnay, Christian Gaubert) - 3:06
"Les chemins de ma maison" (Marnay, Patrick Lemaitre, Alain Bernard) - 4:16
Certifications
Awards
Release history
1983 albums
Celine Dion albums
Pop albums
Willy Baumgärtner

Willy Baumgartner (23 December 1890 - 16 November 1953) was a German footballer. At age 17 years and 104 days, he was the youngest ever player of the German national team.
Other websites
Kicker Fussball-Almanach 2011: Mit aktuellem Bundesliga-Spieler-ABC, Stiebner Verlag, 2010. pp 114.
Uwe und die Auswanderer, DFB, 29 October 2011.
1890 births
1953 deaths
German footballers
Association football forwards
Sportspeople from Berlin
Orduspor

Orduspor is a Turkish football club from Ordu. Orduspor was founded in 1967 by Ali Ataoglu.
Turkish football clubs
1967 establishments
Laax

Laax () is a municipality in the district of Surselva in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Official Tourism website
Municipalities of Graubunden
Ski areas and resorts in Switzerland
Will Hurd

William Ballard Hurd (born August 19, 1977) is an American politician. He was the U.S. representative for Texas's 23rd congressional district from 2015 to 2021. Before becoming a congressman, Hurd was a CIA agent. During his congressional career, he was known for his cybersecurity knowledge and from 2019 until 2021, he was the only African-American Republican in the House of Representatives.
In June 2023, Hurd announced his candidacy for President of the United States in the 2024 election.
Early life
Hurd was born in San Antonio, Texas. He is the son of Mary Alice Hurd and Robert Hurd. His father is black and his mother is white. Hurd studied at Texas A&M University, where he was elected student body president. He majored in computer science and minored in international relations.
Intelligence career
Hurd worked for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) for nine years, from 2000 to 2009. He worked in Washington, D.C., but he was also an operations officer in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India. One of his roles at the CIA was briefing members of Congress, which is why Hurd ran for Congress.
Political career
Hurd ran for the United States House of Representatives in 2010, but he lost the election. He ran again in 2014, this time winning the election. Even though Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney had won the district two years earlier, Hurd winning was seen as an upset. Hurd conducted a post-election swing through some parts of his district that had heavily supported Gallego.
Hurd was the vice-chair of the Border and Maritime Subcommittee of the Homeland Security Committee. He was seen as a top expert on technological and cybersecurity-related issues while serving in Congress.
In 2016, while running for re-election, Hurd became a strong-critic of then-Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump. He was re-elected by a little over 1% of the vote.
In July 2018, his re-election campaign was seen as "the most expensive congressional race in the Texas's history". The race was the closest House race in Texas and one of the closest in the country. Hurd was declared the official winner on November 19 by a margin of 926 votes.
Hurd decided not to run again in 2020. During his time in congress, Hurd was seen as a moderate and voted with Democrats on some issues.
2024 presidential campaign
On June 22, 2023, Hurd announced that he would be a candidate in the 2024 presidential election.
Personal life
After leaving Congress, Hurd became a Winter 2021 Resident Fellow at the Institute of Politics of the University of Chicago. In May 2021, Hurd was appointed to the board of directors for OpenAI.
Hurd married Lynlie Wallace, a former congressional chief of staff to another Texas congressman, on December 31, 2022.
References
1977 births
Living people
United States representatives from Texas
Republican Party (United States) politicians
African American politicians
2024 United States presidential candidates
Politicians from San Antonio, Texas
Main-Franconian dialects

Main-Franconian is group of German dialects that are spoken in the centre of Germany, in the area known as Franconia near the river Main.
In Germany most people call these dialects simply "Frankisch". Although they have a lot in common there are many variations from one small region to another.
Historically Franconia (German: "Franken") was a very large area covering a lot of Germany including parts of the Rhine as far as the Netherlands. Today Franconia is the north part of Bavaria (German: "Bayern") including what is known as Lower Franconia, Upper Franconia, Mid-Franconia and parts of Upper Bavaria.
Examples of Franconian dialect
Typical for Franconian dialects is the voiceless consonants becoming voiced, i.e. "k" pronounced like "g", "t" like "d", "p" like "b" and "s" like English "z". In pubs one often hears on the public address system a request for a member of staff
"bidde dzur dege gommen"
English: Please come to the bar.
Vo da Dande a Bageed griing means:
English: "To receive a parcel from one's auntie"
The pronunciation of vowels may be different from normal German, e.g.
Franconia is often described as the place where:
"die Hasen 'Hoosn' und die Hosen 'Huusn' haasn."
i.e. 'Hasen' ('hares') are called 'Hoosn' ('Hosen'='trousers') and 'Hoosn' are called 'Husen'. (German "Hasen" has an "a" as in British "car"; "Hosen" has an "o" similar to "oa" in "boat"; "Husen", which does not mean anything, has a "u" like British "oo" in "moon").
An angry Franconian might say:
"Der Hamml, der gscheerde, der ko wos erlehm, wenna haam kummd!"
English: "The rotten fellow will be in trouble when he gets home!"
References
"Frankisch" by Jens Sobisch; Kauderwelsch 186, ASMB 3-89416-474-3
German dialects
Languages of Germany
Remus Lupin

Remus J. Lupin is a character in the Harry Potter book series written by J. K. Rowling. In the Harry Potter movies, he is played by actor David Thewlis.
Remus John Lupin was an only son of Lyall and Hope Lupin (nee Howell). At the age of 4, he was bitten by the foul werewolf Fenrir Greyback when his father-Lyall Lupin- insulted all werewolves. Fenrir tried to kill him but Remus got saved by his father. However he became a fully fledged werewolf. His parents were both upset by this, because it meant he could not go to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. However, when Albus Dumbledore became headmaster, he let Lupin go to Hogwarts. He had a tunnel built so that Lupin could sneak out of the school during the times when he became a werewolf. This tunnel had the Whomping Willow (a violent tree that attacks those who get near it) built over it, so nobody could get to him by mistake. The tunnel led to the Shrieking Shack, a building in the wizarding village of Hogsmeade, said to be the most haunted of them all. When Lupin was in the Shrieking Shack as a werewolf, he had no humans to bite, so he often bit himself. These bites led to cries of pain that led the villagers to believe that the building was haunted.
During his time at Hogwarts, he became good friends with three other boys his age: James Potter, Sirius Black, and Peter Pettigrew. These four came to be known as the Marauders, infamous for their mischievous antics. They knew Hogwarts and the grounds like the back of their hands, and actually created a magical map that showed the location of everyone on the grounds and in the castle. The map also revealed the many secret passages hidden in the school. His friends knew of his lycanthropy, but did not seem to mind. They simply referred to it as his "furry little problem". Later on, they even became Animagi (a person that can turn into an animal) so that they could accompany him on the full moon and make his transformations more fun.
On the 31st of October, 1981, Remus lost all of his friends at once, through betrayal, jail and death.
He was a wizard during Voldemort's first and second rises to power. He was member of the First and Second Order of the Phoenix
Remus was having trouble getting a job as there was an anti-werewolf litigation so he had no money and therefore could not buy wolfsbane potion (a potion created by Damocles Belby which lets a werewolf keep his mind during a full moon), so he locked himself up in rooms every full moon so that he didn't hurt anyone. Albus Dumbledore knew of his struggles and found Remus living in a semi-derelict cottage in Yorkshire. Dumbledore offered Remus a job for the Defence Against The Dark Arts post at Hogwarts and Lupin immediately accepted. He resigned at the end of the year when Severus Snape let it slip to students that he was a werewolf.
He was killed along with his wife Nymphadora Tonks in the Final Battle for Hogwarts. Their son, Edward Remus Lupin survived, who was left in the care of Tonks' mother, Andromeda Tonks, and his godfather, Harry Potter.
Harry Potter characters
Gjergj Xhuvani

Gjergj Xhuvani (20 December 1963 - 14 August 2019) was an Albanian movie director, screenwriter, and producer. He was born in Tirana, Albania. His 2001 movie Slogans was Albania's submission to the 74th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not accepted His 2009 movie East, West, East: The Final Sprint was selected as the Albanian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 83rd Academy Awards, but it didn't make the shortlist.
Xhuvani died of a possible heart attack on 14 August 2019 in Rome, Italy at the age of 55.
References
1963 births
2019 deaths
Albanian writers
Movie directors
Screenwriters
Movie producers
Puffin Rock

Puffin Rock is a Irish animated children's television series. It follows the adventures of two young puffins named Oona and Baba as they explore their world, the series originally aired on RTEjr in Ireland, Milkshake! and Nick Jr. in The United Kingdom, Sprout in The United States TVO and Knowledge Network in Canada and is currently airing on Netflix worldwide as a original series and Boomerang in The United States.
Children's television series
Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance

The Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance is a Grammy Award given to musicians who have made very good rock music. It was made in 2012 to combine three other award groups: Best Solo Rock Vocal Performance, Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal and Best Rock Instrumental Performance. In 2014, hard rock performances were put into the award group. This is because the Grammy Awards got rid of the Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance award.
Winners
References
Grammy Awards