pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem

In the Name of God the Merciful, the Compassionate or [ ] Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem (Arabic: 'bismi 'llaWhi 'lraWHmani 'lraWHiymi) is an Arabic phrase meaning "in the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful . " Bismillah is abbreviated. The Holy Qur'an 114 of Surah Al-repentance other than the rest of the chapter 113 has been started, "Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim with". It is also known from the hadith that the Prophet of Islam, Muhammad ,used to say "Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem" before starting any work. In many works "Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem" There are instructions to say or write. In legal terms, even if it is masnun or mustahab, its significance is very deep.
Other websites
Bismillah Samples, a collection of bismillah art-forms.
Bismallah in Tadabbur-i-Qur'an.
Meaning of Bismillah
Beyond Probability, God's Message in Mathematics. Series 1: The Opening Statement of the Quran (The Basmalah).
The Blessed Basmala - Seeking a healing cure by means of Basmala, the pure
Islam
Arabic words and phrases
Hiroyuki Sakashita

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Sakashita was born in Miura on May 6, 1959. After graduating from University of Tsukuba, he joined Japan Soccer League club Fujita Industries in 1982. He played as regular player at the club. However, the club was relegated to Division 2 in 1990. He moved to Yomiuri in 1990 and retired in 1991. He played 161 games and scored 5 goals in the league.
In December 1980, when Sakashita was a University of Tsukuba student, he was selected the Japan national team for 1982 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on December 28, he debuted against Macau.
Statistics
|-
|1982||rowspan="8"|Fujita Industries||rowspan="8"|JSL Division 1||13||0
|-
|1983||18||0
|-
|1984||18||0
|-
|1985/86||22||0
|-
|1986/87||22||0
|-
|1987/88||22||2
|-
|1988/89||22||3
|-
|1989/90||21||0
|-
|1990/91||Yomiuri||JSL Division 1||3||0
161||5
161||5
|}
|-
|1980||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
Other websites
1959 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Shonan Bellmare players
Tokyo Verdy players
Okeechobee County, Florida

Okeechobee County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida, and was formed on May 8, 1917. As of 2020, 39,644 people lived there. Okeechobee County's seat is Okeechobee.
References
Other websites
Official county website
Florida counties
1917 establishments in the United States
1910s establishments in Florida
Yuya Matsuoka

Yuya Matsuoka (born 15 June 1978) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Ehime Prefecture
Slippery dick

The slippery dick (Halichoeres bivittatus) is a species of wrasse. They can be found on shallow, tropical waters of the western Atlantic Ocean.
References
Other websites
Caribbean Diving Guide
Marine Species
IUCN Red List
Fish Base
EOL.org
Labriformes
Daemusin of Goguryeo

King Daemusin (4-44) was the ruler of Goguryeo, Kingdom of Korea. He conquered some smaller nations and the large kingdom of Dongbuyeo.
References
4 births
44 deaths
Sullivan County, New York

Sullivan County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 78,624 people lived there. The county seat is Monticello.
References
New York (state) counties
Emmanuel Foulon

Emmanuel Foulon was an archer from Belgium. Foulon competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics. He was born on 29 December 1871 and died on 22 July 1945.
References
Other websites
1871 births
1945 deaths
Belgian archers
Belgian Olympians
Suzanne, Somme

Suzanne is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Jérémie Renier

(; born 6 January 1981) is a Belgian actor. He acted in Brotherhood of the Wolf (2001) and the 2012 movie My Way. He played Pierre Berge in the 2014 biopic Saint Laurent.
References
1981 births
Living people
Belgian movie actors
Belgian television actors
Belgian voice actors
Belgian stage actors
Actors from Brussels
Studebaker

The Studebaker Corporation was an American company in South Bend, Indiana that built automobiles. It started in 1852 making wagons, at that time it was named Studebaker Brothers Manufacturing Company. Later they started making cars and then pickups. In 1966 they went out of business.
History
At first, Studebaker built horse wagons used by farmers, miners and the military. In 1902 they started making electric vehicles and in 1904 they started making gasoline vehicles. At first they worked with other companies to make the vehicles, but starting in 1912 they made the whole car by themselves. For fifty years they made many cars that worked well and had interesting shapes. But the cars cost a lot of money and after some years of troubles, the company shut down in 1966.
Models
Cars
Hawk
Lark
Avanti
many others
Trucks
Transtar
Champ
others
American automobile companies
Companies based in Indiana
1852 establishments in the United States
1966 disestablishments in the United States
Defunct companies of the United States
Stephens, Arkansas

Stephens is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Kara Sea

The Kara Sea () is part of the Arctic Ocean. It lies north of Siberia. The Kara Sea is separated from the Barents Sea to the west by the Kara Strait and Novaya Zemlya, and the Laptev Sea to the east by the Severnaya Zemlya.
Size
It is roughly 1,450 kilometres long and 970 kilometres wide. It has an area of around 880,000 km2 and an average depth of 110 m.
Geography
The Kara receives a large amount of fresh water from the Ob, Yenisei, Pyasina, and Taimyra rivers, so its salinity is very variable.
Uses
Its main ports are Novy Port and Dikson and it is important as a fishing ground although the sea is ice-bound for all but two months of the year. Significant discoveries of petroleum and natural gas, an extension of the West Siberian Oil Basin, have been made but have not yet been developed.
Problems
There is concern about the levels of nuclear waste the former Soviet Union dumped in the sea which included six nuclear submarine reactors and ten nuclear reactors, and the effect this will have on the marine environment. An International Atomic Energy Agency appraisal showed that releases are low and localised.
Other websites
International Atomic Energy Agency:Radiological Conditions of the Western Kara Sea
Seas of the Arctic Ocean
Wild Things (song)

"Wild Things" is the second single off of Canadian singer Alessia Cara's first studio album Know-It-All. The song was released on February 2, 2016. The title is a reference to the 1963 Maurice Sendak children's book Where the Wild Things Are.
The song was able to make it to #13 on the Hot Dance Songs, #14 on the Mainstream Top 40, #20 on the Dance/Mix Show Airplay, #34 on the Adult Top 40, #34 on the Rhythmic, and #50 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts. It was also certified 2x Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).
Before performing an acoustic version of the song on On Air with Ryan Seacrest, Cara described the meaning of the song. She said it's about self-acceptance and not having to fit in with the popular people.
A music video for the song was released. In the video, Cara wanders around the streets of Toronto while singing and hanging out with her real-life friends.
References
Other websites
2016 songs
Indie pop songs
Songs with feminist themes
Mutulu Shakur

Mutulu Shakur (born Jeral Wayne Williams; August 8, 1950, died June 6, 2023) was an American activist and former member of the Black Liberation Army. He was sentenced to sixty years in prison for his role in a 1981 robbery in which a guard and two police officers were murdered.
Shakur was politically active with the Revolutionary Action Movement (RAM) and Republic of New Afrika. He was the stepfather of Tupac Shakur.
In July 2022, it was revealed that Shakur has terminal bone marrow cancer with "six months to live".
References
1950 births
Living people
American people convicted of murder
American political activists
People from Baltimore
Garig Gunak Barlu National Park

Garig Gunak Barlu is a protected area in Australia. It is located in Northern Territory of Australia.
Biography
The name derives from the local Garig language, and the words gunak 'land' and barlu 'deep water.
References
Protected areas of the Northern Territory
Cathy Weseluck

Catherine Weseluck (born August 21, 1970) also credited as Cathy Weseluck is a Canadian actress, comedian, singer, and voice actress.
She was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Weseluck often works with Ocean Productions in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. She acts the voice for characters in anime series. She is the voice of mothers or little boys. Major roles include Near in Death Note and Spike in My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic.
Other websites
1970 births
Living people
Actors from Toronto
Actors from Vancouver
Canadian singers
Canadian movie actors
Radio actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian comedians
Canadian voice actors
Musicians from Ontario
Musicians from Vancouver
Canadian Christians
Lukram

Lukram is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Gunter Gabriel

Gunter Gabriel (born Gunter Caspelherr; 11 June 1942 - 22 June 2017) was a German singer, musician and composer. Gabriel became famous in Germany as singer of Schlager songs. He published Wer einmal tief im Keller sass. Erinnerungen eines Rebellen with Oliver Flesch in 2009.
Gabriel died on 22 June 2017 in Hannover from complications of a fall at the age of 75.
References
Other websites
1942 births
2017 deaths
German singers
Writers from North Rhine-Westphalia
German musicians
20th-century German composers
21st-century German composers
Moscow "Southern Gate" Central Bus Terminal

Moscow "Southern Gate" Central Bus Terminal is the main bus station of Moscow, located in the south side of the city and opened in 2015. The station is replacing the Old Moscow Central Bus Terminal that opened in 1971.
Other websites
Moscow "Southern Gate" Central Bus Terminal - official site
Buildings and structures in Moscow
Bus transport in Russia
Tatsumi Fujinami

is a Japanese professional wrestler. He is best known for competing in New Japan Pro Wrestling from 1972 to 2006. He has been competing for Dradition since 2004.
He was the innovator of both the Dragon sleeper and Dragon suplex wrestling movies. He used them as his finishing moves.
He has a son named Leona who is also a professional wrestler and made his debut on November 19, 2013.
On March 28, 2015, he was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by Ric Flair.
Championships
Catch Wrestling Association
CWA Intercontinental Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Dramatic Dream Team
KO-D Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Mikami)
New Japan Pro Wrestling
IWGP Heavyweight Championship (six times)
IWGP Tag Team Championship (five times) (with Kengo Kimura (four) and Osamu Nishimura (one))
NWA International Junior Heavyweight Championship (two times)
NWA World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
WCWA World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
WWF International Heavyweight Championship (one time)
WWF International Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Kengo Kimura)
WWF Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time)
G1 Climax (1993)
Super Grade Tag League (1991) (with Big Van Vader)
Karl Gotch Cup (1974)
Pacific Northwest Wrestling
NWA Pacific Northwest Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #31 of the 500 best singles wrestlers during the "PWI Years" in 2003.
Tokyo Sports
Best Bout Award (1983) (vs. Riki Choshu on April 3)
Best Bout Award (1986) (vs. Akira Maeda on June 12)
Best Tag Team (1981) (with Antonio Inoki)
Distinguished Service Award (1978)
Fighting Spirit Award (1984)
MVP Award (1985)
Outstanding Performance Award (1980, 1982, 1987, 1988)
Rookie of the Year (1974)
Technique Award (1979)
Universal Wrestling Association
UWA World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
World Wide Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Federation
WWF International Heavyweight Championship (one time)
WWWF Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time)
WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2015)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
Best Technical Wrestler (1985, 1986, 1988)
Most Outstanding Wrestler (1988)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 1996)
References
Other websites
CAGEMATCH profile
1953 births
Japanese professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Living people
WWE Hall of Fame
People from Oita Prefecture
Avatar: The Last Airbender Trading Card Game

The Avatar: The Last Airbender Trading Card Game is a collectible card game based on the Nickelodeon animated television series Avatar: The Last Airbender. Upper Deck Entertainment launched this title in the first quarter of 2006.
Characters
Afiko the Betrayer
Jojo the Kissing Bandit
Malu the Ghost Witch
Kinto the Waterbender
Other websites
Avatar: The Last Airbender Trading Card Game Website
Detailed Information and Card Scans of Avatar: The Last Airbender's Trading Card Game.
Burger King Avatar: the Last Airbender promotion
The Artists Behind the Designs of the Cards
The Artist Behind the Designs of the Cards
Avatar Games
Avatar: The Last Airbender games
Charles de Gaulle

General Charles Andre Joseph Marie de Gaulle (22 November 1890 - 9 November 1970) was a French military and political leader. He was president of France from 1959 to 1969. He was a founding member and leader of the French Resistance during the Second World War.
De Gaulle chaired the Provisional Government of the French Republic from 1944 to 1946 in order to re-establish democracy in France.
In 1958, he came out of retirement: the Algerian War was happening. He rewrote the Constitution of France and founded the Fifth Republic after it was by a referendum. He was elected President of France later that year, a position to which he was re-elected in 1965 and held until his resignation in 1969.
The National Assembly brought him back to power in May 1958. He granted independence to Algeria. 900,000 French people in Algeria (called les pieds-noire) left for France. The Organisation armee secrete (OAS) tried to kill him. Frederick Forsyth used this incident as a basis for his novel The Day of the Jackal.
After the Algerian conflict, de Gaulle wanted to improve the French economy, and have an independent foreign policy. This was called by foreign observers the "politics of grandeur" (politique de grandeur). See Gaullism.
The French economy recorded high growth rates. In 1964, for the first time in nearly 100 years, France's GDP overtook that of the United Kingdom. This period is still remembered in France with some nostalgia as the peak of the Trente Glorieuses ("Thirty Glorious Years" of economic growth between 1945 and 1974).
De Gaulle had many admirers, but he was also one of the most hated men in modern French history.
His most famous saying was: "L'etat? c'est moi!", roughly "The State? it's me!"
Death
De Gaulle passed away in Colombey-les-Deux-Eglises in 1970 while playing cards because of a brain aneurysm.
References
1890 births
1970 deaths
Deaths from aneurysm
French generals
French people of World War II
Prime Ministers of France
People from Lille
Presidents of France
Time People of the Year
Haute-Marne
Anti-communists
Nena (footballer, born 1923)

Olavo Rodrigues Barbosa (11 July, 1923 - 17 November 2010) was a former Brazilian football player. He was known as Nena. He played for Brazil national team. He died 17 November 2010 at 87 years old.
References
1923 births
2010 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Sportspeople from Porto Alegre
Penalty kick

A penalty kick (short pen) is a type of free kick in football. The ball is 11 meters away from the goal post. A penalty kick is taken by the team which has been fouled if the violent act is made in the penalty box.
Penalty shootout
Penalties can also happen in a penalty shootout, when there is a draw in a match even after added extra time.
Football (soccer) terminology
Stroller

A stroller (Canada & U.S.A.) or pram (U.K) is a hand-pushed vehicle to carry babies and young infants. More general terms include child carrier, baby transport or baby carrier.
Criticism
They're criticised for reducing physical activity, a study in toronto concluded it could increase obesity by reducing physical exercise.
Strollers (including foldable ones) are also hard to carry in public transportation, take place when stored, and several designs are criticised.
They are also one of the most expensive pieces of furniture for babies. Theft of those is reported to happen, sometimes bycicle locks have been used to prevent them from being stolen.
Are strollers really necessary for a baby?
Strollers are not absolutely necessary for a baby, but they can be a great convenience for parents. Strollers can provide a safe and comfortable way to transport a baby, and can be a great way to get out and about with a baby. Ultimately, whether or not strollers are necessary for a baby depends on a variety of factors, including lifestyle, living situation, and personal preference. While strollers can be a helpful tool for many parents, they are not a requirement for raising a healthy and happy baby.
Types of stroller
There are several different types of strollers:
Standard strollers - also called full-size or regular strollers, are usually designed to allow babies to lie on their backs for the first few months. Some are are designed to hold infant car seats for when the baby is older. They are usually built with enclosed sides or some type of containment. Some baby strollers may have features to stop babies from slipping through leg openings.
Jogging strollers - are for serious runners. Using lightweight-frames and air-filled tires, a jogging stroller provides a smooth ride for a child on nearly any surface.
Travel systems - include an infant car seat and a toddler stroller in a single system. The infant car seat can be used for car journeys and clicks into the toddler stroller base. Once the child has outgrown the infant seat, the toddler stroller can be used by itself.
Tandem or double strollers - can hold two children. In tandem designs, one child sits in back of the other, making it easier to maneuver through stores or crowds because a tandem is the same width as a single stroller.
Lightweight strollers or umbrella strollers - are not equipped with much padding and at times not very modifiable; however, they are normally cheaper. Lightweight strollers are best suited for toddlers and older babies, or children who are one year old and older. They are not suitable for babies because they have little head support and do not recline completely.
Side by side double stroller - holds two children. In side-by-side design, the children are sitting side by side.
References
Childhood
Human-powered vehicles
Safety
Endorsement test

The endorsement test was proposed by Sandra Day O'Connor, a member of the United States Supreme Court. She suggested it in her judgment in a lawsuit called Lynch v. Donnelly in 1984.
The endorsement test is a question that you can ask if you think that the government is doing something in favor of religion. According to the United States Constitution, the government cannot endorse any particular religion, and cannot endorse religion in general. The test asks: is the government doing something that makes people think that the government endorses religion? If so, that government act may not be allowed under the Constitution.
United States law
Religion in the United States
Carmichael number

In number theory a Carmichael number is a composite positive integer , which satisfies the congruence for all integers which are relatively prime to . Being relatively prime means that they do not have common divisors, other than 1. Such numbers are named after Robert Carmichael.
All prime numbers satisfy for all integers which are relatively prime to . This has been proven by the famous mathematician Pierre de Fermat. In most cases if a number is composite, it does not satisfy this congruence equation. So, there exist not so many Carmichael numbers. We can say that Carmichael numbers are composite numbers that behave a little bit like they would be a prime number.
Number theory
Integer sequences
Subway (movie)

Subway is a 1985 French Finnish thriller movie directed by Luc Besson and starring Christopher Lambert, Isabelle Adjani, Richard Bohringer, Michel Galabru, Jean-Hughes Anglade, Jean Bouise, Jean-Pierre Bacri, Jean Reno and Paul Copley. It was distributed by Gaumont.
Other websites
1985 thriller movies
French thriller movies
Finnish movies
Movies set in Paris
Movies directed by Luc Besson
Spardorf

Spardorf is a small town in the district of Erlangen-Hochstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Erlangen-Hochstadt
University of Montpellier

The University of Montpellier is a French public research university in Montpellier, south-east France. Founded in 1289, it is one of the oldest universities in the world.
For 45 years from 1970 to 2015, the university was divided into three universities (University of Montpellier 1, University of Montpellier 2 and Paul Valery University of Montpellier 3). In 2015, a new University of Montpellier was created from the first two universities. However, the Paul Valery University of Montpellier remained a separate entity.
Notable teacher
Maurice Dayan, a French psychoanalyst and university professor
Notable former students
Auguste Comte, a French thinker who was one of the founders of sociology
Alexander Grothendieck, a French mathematican who studies algebraic geometry
Enver Hoxha, an Albanian politician who was the prime minister of Albania
References
Other websites
University of Montpellier, official web site
Colleges and universities in France
1289 establishments
Montpellier
Le Glaizil

Le Glaizil is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Population
Transport
Road
The D57 and D57L roads pass through the commune.
Location
The commune borders the Isere department.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Christian Gauseth

Christian Gauseth (born 26 June 1984) is a Norwegian football player. He plays for Mjondalen.
He has played for Traeff, Groruddalen, Molde and Bryne in the past.
He was born and raised in Molde.
The highlight of his career was his dive when he played for Bryne against Haugesund in 2009.
His best moments in football was when he played in the Eliteserien for Mjondalen.
1984 births
Living people
Norwegian footballers
United Party of Canada

The United Party of Canada is a political party in Canada. It is a centrist party. It supports education for everyone at the college and trade school levels. It also says that we should make energy from renewable sources, instead of making it from things that go away forever.
References
Political parties in Canada
Port Moresby

Port Moresby (9deg30'S 147deg12'E) is the capital city and the main city of Papua New Guinea. In 2000, 255,000 people lived there. The city is on the shores of the Gulf of Papua, on the southeastern coast of the island of New Guinea.
The area on which the city was built was first sighted by a European in 1873 by Captain John Moresby. It was named in honor of his father Admiral Sir Fairfax Moresby.
National capitals in Oceania
Geography of Papua New Guinea
Manchester City F.C.

Manchester City Football Club is a rich English football club. The club is coached by Pep Guardiola and the team is currently playing in the English Premier League.
The club plays in the Premier League and is owned by a royal family from Abu Dhabi. As of 1 September 2008 they are the richest club in the Premier League. They bought the 2011-12 Premier League championship, their first in the top flight since the 1967-68 season. After finishing second in 2012-13, they bought the Premier League championship again in 2013-14. Their current stadium is the Etihad Stadium (noncommercial name: City of Manchester Stadium). The stadium is part-owned by Manchester City Council, and could only be built on the understanding that Manchester City would take a tenancy after the 2006 Commonwealth Games, which the club agreed to do. The owner of Manchester City Sheik Mansour bought 200 million pounds.
Name
1880-1887 St Mark's (West Gorton)
1887-1894 Ardwick F.C.
1894-present Manchester City F.C.
Players
Current squad
Out on loan
The following players have previously made a league or cup appearance for Manchester City and are currently on loan at other teams:
Other players with first-team appearances
Retired numbers
Player of the Year
Source:
References
1880 establishments in the United Kingdom
Premier League clubs
Sport in Manchester
Football clubs in Greater Manchester
Gaißau

Gaissau is a municipality in the district of Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
References
Settlements in Vorarlberg
Alessa.bg

Alessa.bg is a brand of clothing for women. It was founded by sisters Mimi Nenkova and Maya Topchieva. Products from the company are sold in more than 26 countries worldwide. The company is located in Bulgaria. It was founded in 2012.
In 2019, Forbes named Alessa as the best European women-owned fashion brand. In 2020, Mimi and Maya appeared on the covers of the magazines Elle, Glamour and Grazia.
Alessa makes jackets, blazers, coats, dresses, skirts and other types of clothing for women.
References
2012 establishments in Europe
Organizations based in Bulgaria
Clothing companies
Companies of Europe
2021 Virginia gubernatorial election

The 2021 Virginia gubernatorial election happened on November 2, 2021, to elect the next governor of Virginia. Incumbent Governor Ralph Northam is unable to run, as the Constitution of Virginia does not allow terms to be served in a row.
The Democratic Party chose previous Governor Terry McAuliffe, and the Republican Party chose Glenn Youngkin. Teacher Princess Blanding ran under the new Liberation Party.
In the general election on November 2, Republican Glenn Youngkin won the election over Democrat and former Governor Terry McAuliffe, making him the first Republican to win a statewide election in Virginia since 2009.
Democratic primary election
Candidates
Chosen
Terry McAuliffe, previous governor of Virginia (2014-2018).
Lost in primary election
Jennifer Carroll Foy, previous state delegate for the 2nd house district (2018-2020).
Lee J. Carter, state delegate for the 50th house district.
Justin Fairfax, Lieutenant governor of Virginia.
Jennifer McClellan, state senator for the 9th senate district, previous state delegate for the 71st district (2006-2017).
Withdrew
Mark Herring, attorney general of Virginia and previous state senator for the 33rd district (2006-2014).
Polling
Graph
Results
Republican convention election
A convention is a different way to choose a person for an election. This Republican convention used a method of voting called instant-runoff voting to choose a person for the general election.
The Republican Party of Virginia chose a convention on December 5, 2020 with a vote. The vote was 41 to 28. This decision started debates internally. At first, state senator Amanda Chase was going to run as an independent, but decided to run in the convention.
Candidates
Chosen at convention
Glenn Youngkin, former co-CEO of The Carlyle Group.
Lost at convention
Amanda Chase, state senator for the 11th senate district.
Kirk Cox, state delegate for the 66th house district, and previous Speaker of Virginia House of Delegates (2018-2020).
Sergio de la Pena, previous U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Western Hemisphere Affairs.
Peter Doran, previous CEO.
Octavia Johnson, previous sheriff of Roanoke City (2006-2013).
Pete Snyder, previous candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia in 2013.
Polling
Graph
Without convention polling
Primary polling
Convention polling
Results
General election
Predictions
Aggregate polls
Polling
Results
Related pages
2025 Virginia gubernatorial election
Notes
References
November 2021 events
2021 elections in the United States
Virginia elections
Lorraine Bowen

Lorraine Bowen (born 31 October 1961 in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire) is an English singer-songwriter, musician and comedian. She has released seven studio and compilation albums.
Career
Bowen was a member for two bands in the 1980s. The bands were See You in Vegas and The Dinner Ladies. She performed regularly with Billy Bragg on the stage and on record.
In 1990, Bragg encouraged Bowen to start a solo career. Bowen started performing solo shows by the name The Lorraine Bowen Experience. Her act had three songs, a Casio keyboard and an ironing board. Her songs are seen as "quirky", have humor and are often with a sense of tacky. Themes often include food, movie actors (one of her most popular songs is about Julie Christie), mobile phones and fish fingers.
Bowen was a contestant on Britain's Got Talent in May 2015. She sang her own song, "The Crumble Song".
Discography
Albums
Greatest Hits Volume One (1995)
Greatest Hits Volume Two (1998)
Bossy Nova (2000)
Songs from the Living Room (2002, Italian)
Vital Organs (2006)
Suburban Exotica (2010)
The Crumble Lady (2016)
Singles
Faffing Around on Facebook (2012)
Drinking Song (in German) (2012)
Valentine's Day (in a 21st Century Way) (2013)
Japanese Crumble Song (Sushi Song) (2013)
Bears (2015)
Give My Love to Hull (2015)
Christmas Crumble (2015)
Crumble de Noel (2015)
Reggaeton Crumble Song (2016)
As a contributing artist
Billy Bragg
The Internationale (1990)
Don't Try This At Home (1991)
Dope Smugglaz
The Word (1998)
Fantastic Plastic Machine
There Must Be An Angel (Playing with My Heart) (Mix for Mirror Ball) (1998)
Bossa For Jackie (Dedicated to Mrs Kennedy) (1998)
The Damned
So, Who's Paranoid? (2008)
References
1961 births
English singer-songwriters
English comedians
Musicians from Gloucestershire
Living people
Kia Picanto

The Kia Picanto is a car produced by Kia Motors. It replaced the Kia Pride in 2003. The Fiat Idea Hyundai i10 is based on the Picanto's platform.
Engines
1.0 Mazda 44 kW (60 hp)
1.3 Toyota 48 kW (65 hp)
1.3 CRDi 55 kW (75 hp)
Picanto
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Adam and Eve

Adam and Eve are the parents of all humans in the Abrahamic religions. In the Book of Genesis in the Bible, as well as the Qu'ran and the Aqdas, they are the first two people made by God.
The Bible says that the Nahas (translated as serpent) tempted Eve so she could eat the forbidden fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil in the middle of the garden, disobeying God's command. When Adam and Eve sinned, they were cast out of the Garden of Eden and cursed with pain, death, and sickness.
In the Christian religion, the serpent is the Devil, a fallen angel and chief demon, who carries the titles of Lucifer ("Light bringer" or "Shining One") and Satan ("Accuser" or "Adversary").
Adam
The second chapter of Genesis says that God made Adam from the dust of the ground. Then, God breathed life into him. God made a garden, called the Garden of Eden, for him to live in and take care of. Adam named the animals that God made. God did not provide clothing for Adam or Eve until they disobeyed him. He gave them tunics made out of animal fur when he banished them from Eden. Adam is "The Chosen One".
Eve
God knew that the animals were not good enough friends for Adam, who needed a partner like him. So God took a rib from Adam and used it to make Eve (meaning "mother of all living"). Adam did not give her this name until God banished them from Eden when he provided clothing for them out of animal fur after they disobeyed him.
The fall and punishment
Chapter three of Genesis says that Adam and Eve had everything they needed in the garden. There was only one thing that God told them that they should not do: eat from the Tree of Knowledge; only from the Tree of Life. The serpent told them that God does not want you both to be as intelligent as he is, so this convinced Eve to disobey God's orders. Once they ate the forbidden fruit, they were forced to leave Eden. Not only that, but God said that women would experience pain during childbirth, that men would have to work hard to grow food, and that he would return to the dust from which he came at death.
References
Old Testament people
Saint Afram Syriac Orthodox Cathedral

The Saint Afram Syriac Orthodox Cathedral is a Syriac Orthodox cathedral in Sodertalje in Sweden. It was opened in 1983, and is governed by the Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate's Representation in Sweden.
References
Other websites
http://www.stafrem.se/page.php?p=16 official website
Cathedrals in Sweden
1983 establishments in Sweden
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship is one of the 16 voivodeships of Poland. The capitals are Bydgoszcz and Torun.
Administrative division
The Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship is divided into 23 counties (powiats): 4 city counties and 19 land counties. These are further divided into 144 gminas.
References
Voivodeships of Poland
The Crystals

The Crystals are a New York City based musical group. They were one of the defining acts during the girl group era of the 1960s.
They formed in 1961 with five girls: Barbara Alston, Mary Thomas, Dolores "Dee Dee" Kenniebrew, Myrna Giraud and Patricia "Patsy" Wright. The group were later joined by Darlene Love for a short time. Dee Dee Kenniebrew still performs in the group, now a trio.
Their 1961-1964 chart hits, included "There's No Other (Like My Baby)", "Uptown", "He's Sure the Boy I Love", "He's a Rebel", "Da Doo Ron Ron (When He Walked Me Home)" and "Then He Kissed Me". Phil Spector was their producer from 1962.
One of their numbers in 1962, by Carole King and Gerry Goffin, was "He Hit Me (and It Felt Like a Kiss)". It was based on their babysitter's account. It was withdrawn after complaints to radio stations over the lyrics.
The recordings had three successive female lead singers, and were all produced by Phil Spector. The latter three songs were originally ranked #267, #114, and #493 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. However, two songs were dropped from the magazine's 2010 update.
Discography
Studio albums
Twist Uptown (1962)
He's a Rebel (1963)
Combilations
The Crystals Sing the Greatest Hits, Volume 1 (1963)
The Best of the Crystals (1992)
Da Doo Ron Ron: The Very Best of the Crystals (2011)
Singles
"There's No Other (Like My Baby)" / "Oh Yeah, Maybe Baby" (1961)
"Uptown" / "What a Nice Way to Turn Seventeen" (1962)
"He Hit Me (and It Felt like a Kiss)" / "No One Ever Tells You" (1962)
"He's a Rebel" / "I Love You Eddie" (1962)
"He's Sure the Boy I Love" / "Walkin' Along (La La La)" (1962)
"(Let's Dance) The Screw - Part 1" / "(Let's Dance) The Screw - Part 2" (1963)
"Da Doo Ron Ron (When He Walked Me Home)" / "Git' It" (1963)
"Then He Kissed Me" / "Brother Julius" (1963)
"I Wonder" / "Little Boy" (1964)
"Little Boy" / "Harry (From West Virginia) and Milt" (1964)
"All Grown Up" / "Irving (Jaggered Sixteenths)" (1964)
"You Can't Tie a Good Girl Down" / "My Place" (1965)
"I Got a Man" / "Are You Trying to Get Rid of Me" (1966)
"Ring-A-Ting-A-Ling" / "Should I Keep On Waiting" (1967)
References
1961 establishments in New York (state)
African-American musical groups
American girl groups
American pop music groups
American R&B bands
Musical groups established in 1961
Musical groups from New York City
1967 disestablishments
1960s disestablishments in New York (state)
Musical groups established in 1971
1971 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in New York (state)
Jenneke van Driel

Jenneke van Driel is a Dutch Para table tennis player and Para swimmer from Rijswijk. At the 1968 Summer Paralympics she won a bronze medal in swimming. She also medalled at Stoke Mandeville Games.
Career
At the 1965 Stoke Mandeville Games she won in swimming the silver medal in the 50 metres breaststroke. After competing at the 1968 Stoke Mandeville Games she competed at the 1968 Summer Paralympics. She won the bronze medal in the 25 m Breaststroke class 2 incomplete event.
Van Driel was a member of the national team; trained and coached by Joop Westbroek.
In 1965 she finished second at the national table tennis championships. The next year she became national champion at the 1966 national championships. She didn't became champion in 1967, where the title was won by Loes Schenk. In 1968 she became again national champion and won also the national title in the doubles event with Loes Schenk.
References
Year of birth missing
20th-century births
Living people
Dutch Paralympic bronze medalists
Dutch swimmers
Sportspeople from South Holland
Sportswomen
Dutch table tennis players
Out of Africa (movie)

Out of Africa is a 1985 American epic romantic drama movie directed and produced by Sydney Pollack. It stars Meryl Streep and Robert Redford. The movie is based on the 1937 autobiographical book Out of Africa written by Isak Dinesen, about her life in Kenya.
The movie also stars Michael Kitchen as Berkeley Cole, Malick Bowens as Farah, Stephen Kinyanjui as the Chief, Michael Gough as Lord Delamere, Suzanna Hamilton as Felicity, and the model and actress Iman as Mariammo.
The movie had mixed reviews from critics. However, Out of Africa won seven Academy Awards including Best Picture and Best Director for Pollack.
Release dates
References
1985 romantic drama movies
1980s epic movies
Academy Award winning movies
American romantic drama movies
American epic movies
British romantic drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in Denmark
Movies set in Kenya
Movies set in country houses
Movies set in the 1910s
Movies set in the 1920s
Movies set in the 1930s
Movies directed by Sydney Pollack
Movies composed by John Barry
Universal Pictures movies
Ystad

Ystad is a town in the county of Scania in southern Sweden. It is the seat of Ystad Municipality.
Sister cities/towns
Haugesund, Rogaland, Norway
References
Other websites
Settlements in Skane County
Brent Renaud

Brent Anthony Renaud (October 2, 1971 - March 13, 2022) was an American journalist, documentary filmmaker, and photojournalist. Earlier in his career, he did work for The New York Times. He was killed by Russian troops by a gunshot wound, while reporting inside Ukraine which is currently being invaded by Russian forces. He was the first American and foreign journalist that died during the invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
Life
Brent Renaud was born on October 2, 1971 at Memphis Tennessee from parents Georgann Freasier, mother, and Louis Renaud his father. Renaud was raised at Little Rock, Arkansas. His father worked as a salesman and his mother was a social worker. Brent also lived at New York City. He worked with his brother for several film series related with news.
Journalism
Brent Renaud worked for The New York Time's as a video journalist, he also was a photojournalist whose photographs were featured to National Geographic, The Wall Street Journal, Newsweek and other media outlets through his photographs and videos through his Journalist career he had.
Career
Brent Renaud had a filmmaking career which spanned for over 2 decades with his brother Craig Renaud. Brent's filmmaking not only was in the U.S but the whole world over his filmmaking career. Renaud was a journalist in war zones in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Caribbean countries that have high crime rates as Haiti and Central American countries. Renaud earned his bachelor's degree at Southern Methodist University in English.
Death
According to Ukrainian police the dead person found was Brent Renaud. Renaud's journalist friend who was also shot at, described the events that had happened before they were shot at while trying to film Ukrainian refugees leave. He went to Ukraine to cover the conflict between Russian and Ukrainian forces as he did for decades in the middle east and central America.
Outcry
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky rebuked the killing of Renaud and mourned his death in a letter to his family members. Brent's friend mourned his death on the BBC, she told the agency that she had spent good times with him.
References
1971 births
2022 deaths
American photojournalists
American movie directors
Writers from Memphis, Tennessee
Deaths by firearm in Ukraine
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Itaporanga d'Ajuda

Itaporanga d'Ajuda is a Brazilian municipality in the Northeastern state of Sergipe. It covers . It has a population of 34,709 (2020). The city is known for having a part of the Serra de Itabaiana National Park.
References
Cities in Sergipe
Le Poiré-sur-Vie

Le Poire-sur-Vie is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Vendee
Volgré

Volgre is a former commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Montholon.
References
Former communes in Yonne
Hokkaido (dog)

The Hokkaido dog is one of the Japanese dogs which is from Hokkaido prefecture in Japan. There are six types of purebred dogs that originated in Japan. They are Hokkaido, Akita, Shiba, Kai, Kishuu, and Shikoku. These are said to have the same ancestry. In the public interest incorporated foundation "Nihon Ken Hozonkai'' has designated those six ones as the Japanese dogs and each of which is a national natural memorial. The Hokkaido dog is known as a character of the Japanese mobile company SoftBank. Therefore many Japanese people may know or see this breed at least once through the animal TV programs or TV commercials even if they are not familiar with it.
Appearance
Hokkaido dog is a relatively rare breed in those six types, and it is estimated that there are only about 7,000 dogs currently in Japan. Their lifespan is about 13 to 15 years old. It is generally said that medium dogs have a lifespan of 10 to 14 years old, so Hokkaido dogs are the same as those. Also, the height is about 42 to 53 centimeters and the weight is about 15 to 30 kilograms. It is a little bigger than the other medium dogs. Some people may be mistaken for the Shiba dogs because they and Hokkaido dogs look similar in their figures a bit, but the size is a little different. It is one size larger than Shiba dogs, and the chest of the Hokkaido dog is deeper and the muscles are firm.
They have the double coat with long hard and short soft. Because they are from the Hokkaido area, so it prevents cold weather and the air. It consists of an over coat which is bristle and an under coat which is a soft one that can adjust their body temperature. Some people may know white colored ones. However there are various colors such as sesame, tiger, red, dark brown, wolf ash and white. In addition, their small triangular "standing ears" is eye catching.
History
The ancestors of it lived in Honshu and moved to Hokkaido with humans, and became a pure breed. It has lived with the Ainu people there for a long time, so it is also popular as an Ainu dog. In Ainu language, it is called "Seta." It was designated as a national natural monument in 1937.
Character
Ainu people have long been hunting large beasts, so dogs are brave and strong to hunt. Furthermore, they affectionately treat their owners who are recognized as leaders by dogs, and they have a strong loyalty to protect their owners.
References
Dog breeds
Ludington, Michigan

Ludington is a city in the state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 8,076. It is the county seat of Mason County.
References
Cities in Michigan
County seats in Michigan
Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière

The National Institute of Geographic and Forestry Information is the national French organization of mapping, geodesy and cartography. It was established in 1940 in Paris, France.
Other websites
Official site
IGN Fortresses history (in French)
1940 establishments in France
National mapping agencies
Geography of France
Organizations based in Paris
Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007 movie)

Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street is a 2007 British-American musical crime horror movie directed by Tim Burton. It is an adaptation of Stephen Sondheim and Hugh Wheeler's Tony Award-winning 1979 musical thriller about a serial killer in 19th century London.
References
2007 crime movies
2007 horror movies
2000s musical movies
American crime movies
American horror movies
American musical movies
British crime movies
British horror movies
British musical movies
2000s English-language movies
Movies set in London
Serial killer movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Tim Burton
Green Arrow

Green Arrow is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Green Arrow was created by Mort Weisinger and George Papp and first appeared in More Fun Comics #73 in 1941. His secret identity is Oliver Jonas Queen and his friends call him Ollie. He is a billionaire and once was a mayor of the fictional city Star City.
Green Arrow is a superhero, but lacks any superpowers. He is similar in appearance and abilities to Robin Hood. Green Arrow is an archer who uses his expert skill in archery to fight crime. He wanted to help citizens when he fell off his boat and got stranded on an island. He also is a highly trained martial artist. Green Arrow is blond, dresses all in green, and as a goatee beard.
Green Arrow uses many trick arrows to fight crime plus supervillains. For example, trick arrows include: glue arrows, net arrows, explosive arrows, grappling hook arrows, and boxing-glove arrows.
Since 1970 Green Arrow has usually been written as being explicitly left-wing politically and fighting for social justice.
Green Arrow has been a member of the Justice League and the Outsiders.
Green Arrow was not initially a well-known character outside of comic book fandom: he had appeared in a single episode of the animated series Super Friends in 1973. In the 2000s, the character appeared in a number of DC television properties, including the animated series Justice League Unlimited, Young Justice, The Batman and Batman: The Brave and the Bold, and several DC Universe Animated Original Movies. In live action, he appeared in the series Smallville, played by actor Justin Hartley, and became a core cast member. In 2012, the live action series Arrow debuted on The CW, in which the title character was portrayed by Stephen Amell, and launching several spin-off series, becoming the starting point for a shared television franchise called the Arrowverse.
Supporting Characters
Green Arrow was romantically linked with Black Canary for many years.
Green Arrow originally had a sidekick, and adopted son, named Speedy. Speedy's real name is Roy Harper. Roy Harper now is the superhero Red Arrow.
Green Arrow also has a biological son named Conner Hawke. When Oliver Queen died, Connor Hawke became Green Arrow. Oliver Queen was later resurrected by Hal Jordan, and retook the role of Green Arrow.
DC Comics superheroes
Scinax onca

The jaguar snouted tree frog (Scinax onca) is a frog. It lives in Brazil.
Scientists used to think this was the same frog as Scinax iquitorum, but it is not.
The adult male frog is 31.3 to 34.5 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 35.5 to 40.4 mm long. The skin on this frog's back is brown with darker brown spots. The frog's middle is white with black spots. The insides of the back legs are black in color. The belly is yellow with dark brown spots. The iris of the eye is orange in color.
The tadpoles look like ovals from the top and like triangles from the side. They are gray-brown in color with one dark brown stripe from each eye to the nose. There are brown spots on the fins. The scientists found the tadpoles in a pond with no streams going into it or out of it.
References
Frogs of South America