pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bubble wrap

Bubble wrap is a kind of packaging or cover. it is used for protecting things that can be broken when moved or mailed. It is made of two very thin pieces of plastic glued together, with many small round air bubbles left inside. When these bubbles are squeezed and burst, they make a popping sound. many people find the sound soothing. it is sometimes used as a stress reliever. It was invented by accident in 1957 by Alfred Fielding.
Composition
Most kinds of bubble wrap is made out of a plastic called Polyethylene. But when shipping delicate electronics and their components, a special plastic type of bubble wrap is used to remove static electricity, this way protecting delicate electronic chips.
The air bubbles, that protect easily broken items, can be found in many different sizes -- from as small as 6 millimeters (1/4 inch) in diameter, to as large as 26 millimeters (1 inch) or more. It depends on the size of the thing being wrapped. Some larger objects may also need many covers of bubble wrap to be protected enough. Some mail envelopes contain bubble wrap inside.
References
Other websites
Virtual Bubble Wrap
Synthetic materials
Boris Dubin

Boris Vladimirovich Dubin (; 31 December 1946 - 20 August 2014) was a Russian sociologist and a translator for English, French, Spanish, Latin American and Polish books.
Dubin was the head of department of sociopolitical researches at the Levada Center and the assistant to Lev Gudkov, editor-in-chief of the sociological journal Russian Public Opinion Herald published by the Center. He worked at the Russian State University for the Humanities.
References
1946 births
2014 deaths
Writers from Moscow
Russian sociologists
Rendlesham

Rendlesham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 1635 people living in Rendlesham.
Related pages
Rendlesham Forest incident
References
Suffolk Coastal
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Maya (software)

Autodesk Maya (), commonly shortened to Maya, is 3D computer graphics software that runs on Microsoft Windows, Mac OS and Linux, originally developed by Alias Systems Corporation (formerly Alias|Wavefront) and currently owned and developed by Autodesk, Inc. It is used to create interactive 3D applications, including video games, animated film, TV series, or visual effects.
Sources
Graphics software
East Lancs MaxCi

The East Lancs MaxCi is a 2-axle single-decker low-floor bus body. It was built from 1993 to 1995 by East Lancashire Coachbuilders and was only built on the Scania N113CRL chassis.
In 1995, it was replaced by the East Lancs European.
References
Millar, Alan (2007) Bus & Coach Recognition (5th Edition) : Ian Allan Ltd.,
Other websites
Buses
Maynard, Minnesota

Maynard is a city in Chippewa County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Trait (computer programming)

In computer programming, a trait is a collection of methods. A trait is used to build a simple model for object oriented programs. A trait is a building block for classes. It makes an easy way to reuse code.
References
Computer programming
Coleman, Texas

Coleman is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Môtiers

Motiers was a municipality of the district Val-de-Travers in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland. On 1 January 2009, Boveresse, Buttes, Couvet, Fleurier, Les Bayards, Motiers, Noiraigue, Saint-Sulpice and Travers joined together and became the new municipality of Val-de-Travers.
References
Former municipalities of Neuchatel
Tatsuya Tsuruta

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an Association football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001||Shimizu S-Pulse||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Ventforet Kofu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||36||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|-
|2003||14||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2004||Shimizu S-Pulse||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="5"|Ventforet Kofu||J. League 2||16||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|2007||16||0||1||0||3||0||20||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2010||Ehime||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||rowspan="2"|Kataller Toyama||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||||||
87||0||7||0||3||0||97||0
87||0||7||0||3||0||97||0
|}
References
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Larinus planus

Larinus planus is a weevil, an insect of the Curculionidae family. It is native to Europe, and is also common in North America. Both the larvae and adults feed on flower buds, mostly of thistles. They are oval shaped, dark brown or black, and about 5-10 millimeters long.
The larvae stage does the most damage to the flower bud. In North America it has been used as a biocontrol agent.
Larinus planus has been used in North America to control the creeping thistle, a weed from Europe. It has spread to other plants. In 2000, it was found eating Cirsium undulatum. This is a thistle native to western Colorado and eastern Utah. Later research found that it had reduced the amount of seeds produced by the native thistle. It has also been found to have a bad effect on Cirsium pitcheri.
It is normal for introduced species to spread rapidly because they are free of the parasites and predators of their native land.
References
Polyphaga
Soupex

Soupex is a commune of 270 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Communes in Aude
Gruyères

Gruyeres (; ) is a town in the district of Gruyere in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
http://www.castle-gruyeres.ch
HR Giger Museum
Municipalities of Fribourg
Cities in Switzerland
Liz Andrew

Elizabeth Jean Andrew-Oates (28 February 1948 - 12 April 1993) was an Australian politician. She was a member of the Country Liberal Party. She served as the member for Sanderson in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1974 to 1977.
Andrew was born in Border Town, South Australia. She was married twice and had two children. In 1989, she was diagnosed with cancer. She died on 12 April 1993 in Adelaide, South Australia, at the age of 45.
References
1948 births
1993 deaths
Cancer deaths in Australia
Politicians from South Australia
Politicians from the Northern Territory
The Naked Truth

The Naked Truth is the fourth studio album by rapper Lil' Kim, released on September 27, 2005. This album was released on the first day of Kim's sentencing, in which she went to jail for nearly a year for lying in a court case that had involved Kim a few year back.
It was also her last album with Atlantic Records and her first album not to be certified platinum.
Track listing
Personnel
Executive Producers - Kimberly 'Lil' Kim' Jones, Christopher 'Notorious B.I.G.' Wallace, and Craig Kallman
Co-Executive Producers - Hillary Weston, Jean Nelson, and Gee Roberson
Queen Bee A&R - Jean Nelson and Dre Weston
Atlantic A&R - Gee Roberson and Kyambo "HipHop" Joshua
Atlantic A&R Administration - Lanre Gaba
Queen Bee Product Manager - Jamel Jackson
Atlantic Product Manager - Veronica Alvericci
Album Engineer - Dan The Man for Dan Man Productions
Mastering Engineer - Chris Gehringer for Sterling Sound, NY
Assistant Mastering Engineer - Will Quinell for Sterling Sound, NY
Management - Hillary Weston
Legal Affairs - L. Londell McMillian
Business Affairs - Berdon LLP
Sample Clearances - Deborah Mannis-Gardiner
Photography (Cover Photo & Page 12) - Robert D'Este
Photography (Outside Inlay & Page 2 - 11) - Roger Erickson
Styling - Patty Wilson and Kithe Brewster
Hair - Will Robinson
Makeup - JJ
Atlantic Art Producer - Andrew Zach
Atlantic Art Direction - Ellen To
Design - Ellen To & Alex Kirzhner
Charts
References
Other websites
2005 albums
Hip hop albums
Louise Beavers

Louise Beavers (March 8, 1900 - October 26, 1962) was an African-American actress. She acted in movies and television. She appeared in dozens of movies between the 1920s and 1960. She played Delilah in Imitation of Life (1934). She also played Stella in Shadow of the Thin Man.
Beavers was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. She died following a heart attack in Los Angeles, aged 60.
References
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Ohio
1900 births
1962 deaths
Stockwell tube station

Stockwell tube station is a London Underground station in Stockwell, in the London Borough of Lambeth. It is situated between Clapham North and Oval on the Northern line, and between Vauxhall and Brixton on the Victoria Line. It is also the only station on the Morden branch of the Northern line which has an interchange with another Underground line. It is in Travelcard Zone 2.
Stockwell station is served by bus routes: 2, 50, 88, 155, 196, 333, 345, P5, N2 and N155.
References
Other websites
London Transport Museum Photographic Archive:
Northern line stations
Victoria line stations
Tube stations in the London Borough of Lambeth
London Travelcard zone 2
Fostoria, Iowa

Fostoria is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Rignosot

Rignosot is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Ogema, Minnesota

Ogema is a city in Becker County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
New Port Richey, Florida

New Port Richey is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
Area code 218

Area code 218 is an area code for Minnesota. It was one of the earliest area codes created in 1947. It initially covered the entire state excluding the southeastern portion of the state, but after it was split by 507 in 1954 and 320 in 1996, it now covers the northern portion of the state. It covers cities such as Duluth and Fergus Falls.
218
Minnesota
Christian Schwegler

Christian Schwegler (born 6 June 1984 in Ettiswil) is a Swiss footballer. He plays for Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga as defender.
He started with FC Luzern in the Swiss Challenge League (2nd division) and went on to Arminia Bielefeld in Germany but after one half of the season he went back to Switzerland. There he played for BSC Young Boys Bern. In 2009 he signed with FC Red Bull Salzburg where he played regularly as right defender. He is known for his long throw-ins (up to 35 meters).During the match versus SV Mattersburg on 27th March 2010 he shot his first goal for Salzburg. In the first half of the 2010/11 season he was injured and could not play the rest of the year.
Christian Schwegler has a younger brother who is also a professional footballer playing for Eintracht Frankfurt in the German Bundesliga.
Honours
Austrian Champion
1x with FC Red Bull Salzburg (2010)
Other websites
Red Bull Salzburg profile
football.ch profile
Guardian Football Stats
Swiss footballers
1984 births
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Living people
South Tucson, Arizona

South Tucson is a city in Pima County, Arizona, United States.
Cities in Arizona
Gnarls Barkley

Not to be confused with Charles Barkley.
Gnarls Barkley is a music group with DJ and music producer Danger Mouse and American rapper Cee Lo Green. The group had a hit song in 2006 with Crazy. Rolling Stone later named the song as one of the "Best Songs of the 2000s". Gnarls Barkley has released two albums: St. Elsewhere in 2006, and The Odd Couple in 2008.
History
In 2006 Gnarls Barkley released their first album St. Elsewhere. It went straight to number one in the UK. The album's first single "Crazy" was the best-selling song of 2006 in the UK. The song won a Grammy Award for Best Urban/Alternative Performance in 2007. In 2008 Gnarls Barkley released their second album The Odd Couple. It had a less pop sound than their first album. It was nominated for the Grammy for Best Alternative Album.
References
American rock bands
Soul bands
Grammy Award winners
Hip hop bands
Musical groups from Atlanta
Musical groups established in 2004
2004 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Atlantic Records artists
CELSA Paris

Ecole des hautes etudes en sciences de l'information et de la communication (CELSA) is a French Grande ecole specialized in information and communication sciences. Administratively, it is a department of the Faculty of Humanities at Sorbonne Universite, and it is located in Neuilly-sur-Seine.
Founded in 1957, the school prepares students for careers in communications, marketing, human resources and media. It is also one of the fourteen French journalism schools recognised by the sector.
Notable Teacher
Antoine Sfeir, a Franco-Lebanese journalist
References
Further reading
Official website
Colleges and universities in France
1957 establishments
Hauts-de-Seine
1950s establishments in France
Salim Ali National Park

Salim Ali National Park (formerly the City Forest National Park) is a national park in Jammu and Kashmir in Asia. It covers 9.07 km2 and is located in the proximity of the capital city of Srinagar. The Srinagar airport is 12 km from the park.
National parks in Pakistan
The Cincinnati Kid

The Cincinnati Kid is a 1965 American drama movie. It was directed by Norman Jewison. The movie is based on the 1963 book of the same name by Richard Jeesup. Actors include Steve McQueen, Edward G. Robinson, Ann-Margret, Karl Malden, Rip Torn, Joan Blondell, Cab Calloway, and Jack Weston. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1965 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
MGM movies
Movies directed by Norman Jewison
Movies set in the 1930s
Movies set in New Orleans
Centre-right coalition (Italy)

The centre-right coalition () is an alliance of political parties in Italy since 1994, when Silvio Berlusconi entered politics and formed his Forza Italia party.
In the 1994 general election, under the leadership of Berlusconi, the centre-right ran with two coalitions, the Pole of Freedoms in northern Italy and Tuscany (mainly Forza Italia and the Northern League) and the Pole of Good Government (mainly Forza Italia and National Alliance) in central and southern Italy.
Since 2008, when Forza Italia and National Alliance merged into The People of Freedom, the coalition has not had official names. The new Forza Italia was formed in late 2013; for the 2018 general election.
During the 2022 general election, the center-right coalition led by Giorgia Meloni won an absolute majority of seats in both chambers of the Italian Parliament. This is the first time the center-right won a general election since 2008.
References
Political parties in Italy
Hayato Ikeda

Hayato Ikeda was a Japanese politician. He was Prime Minister of Japan 3 times.
In 1960 Ikeda made a plan called the "Income Doubling Plan". The plan would use construction to double the economy of Japan.
References
1899 births
1965 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Japan
People from Hiroshima
Prime Ministers of Japan
Antonio Pérez

Antonio Perez is a volleyball player from Cuba. Antonio competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 10 October 1956.
References
Other websites
1956 births
Living people
Cuban volleyball players
Cuban Olympians
Hada Samaton Ayangba

Hada Samaton Ayangba is a theme song of the 8th Manipur Polo International 2014, sung by Mangka Mayanglambam and composed by M. Mangangsana. The song writer was B. Jayantakumar Sharma and presented by the Laihui Ensemble of Manipur. The theme of the song is dedicated to Samadon Ayangba, the winged mythical flying horse used by Marjing, the God of Sagol Kangjei, the traditional form of modern polo.
References
Polo in Manipur
Meitei music
Llanymynech

Llanymynech is a village in Shropshire, England and Powys, Wales. It is in the civil parish of Llanymynech and Pant, next to the River Vyrnwy.
It is located 17.4 miles north-west of Shrewsbury, Shropshire's county town and 9 miles (14 km) north of the Welsh town of Welshpool. It straddles the Welsh border. Some parts of the village, such as the golf course, are located in Wales. Two of the village's three pubs are entirely in England and the third is entirely in Wales.
The village's name is "Church of the Monks" in Welsh.
Shortly to the north of the village is the village of Pant. Further north is the market town of Oswestry.
The village has an amateur football club, Llanymynech FC.
Gallery
Villages in Shropshire
Villages in Powys
Edenryd

Edenryd is a village in Bromolla Municipality in Skane County in Sweden.
Swedish female singer Sanna Nielsen comes from Edenryd.
References
Settlements in Skane County
Oriska, North Dakota

Oriska is a city in Barnes County, North Dakota, United States.
Cities in North Dakota
Paranoid (album)

Paranoid is the second studio album by Black Sabbath, an English heavy metal band. It was released on September 18, 1970. The album has many of the band's most popular songs, such as "Paranoid", "War Pigs" and "Iron Man". It went to number one on the United Kingdom's music chart. It also went on music charts in other countries.
Many people say Paranoid is one of the first heavy metal albums. It has also helped change how heavy metal sounds. It is Black Sabbath's best selling album. It has sold over 1.6 million copies in the United States.
Track listing
All songs composed by Black Sabbath (Tony Iommi, Geezer Butler, Bill Ward, Ozzy Osbourne).
References
1970 albums
University of Portsmouth

The University of Portsmouth is a university in Portsmouth. It was started as the Portsmouth and Gosport School of Science and the Arts in 1869, and gained university status in 1992.
Portsmouth has been rated as the 5th best modern university in the UK by The Times Good University Guide.
References
Other websites
University of Portsmouth - The University of Portsmouth official website.
University of Portsmouth Students' Union (UPSU) - The University of Portsmouth Students' Union official website.
Pure FM - The University of Portsmouth student radio official website.
Portsmouth
Portsmouth
Organisations based in Hampshire
Sugar Creek Township, Vigo County, Indiana

Sugar Creek Township is one of twelve townships in Vigo County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 7,153.
References
Townships in Indiana
Maurice Vachon

Maurice Vachon (September 14, 1929 - November 21, 2013) was a Canadian professional wrestler. He is best known under his ring name, "Mad Dog" Vachon
He was known for competing in American Wrestling Association (AWA) where he played one of the all-time great heels. He spent four decades wrestling and retired in 1986. He is a member of the Vachon wrestling family with his brother Paul and sister Vivian Vachon, and the uncle of wrestler Luna Vachon. He died on November 21, 2013.
He was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by Pat Patterson in 2010.
Championships
American Wrestling Association
AWA Midwest Tag Team Championship (three times) (with Bob Orton (two) and Paul Vachon (one))
AWA World Heavyweight Championship (five times)
AWA World Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Paul Vachon (one) and Verne Gagne (one))
Cauliflower Alley Club
Iron Mike Mazurki Award (2003)
Central States Wrestling
NWA World Tag Team Championship (Central States Version) (one time) (with Baron Von Raschke)
Lutte Internationale
Canadian International Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Edouard Carpentier)
International Wrestling Enterprise
IWA World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
IWA World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Ivan Koloff)
Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling
NWA Southern Tag Team Championship (Mid-Atlantic version) (one time) (with Paul Vachon)
Mid-South Sports
NWA Southern Heavyweight Championship (Georgia version) (one time)
NWA World Tag Team Championship (Georgia Version) (one time) (with Paul Vachon)
Pacific Northwest Wrestling
NWA Pacific Northwest Heavyweight Championship (six times)
NWA Pacific Northwest Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Fritz Von Goering)
Pro Wrestling America
PWA Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #166 of the 500 best singles wrestlers during the "PWI Years" in 2003.
Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum
Hall of Fame (Class of 2004) (with Paul Vachon)
Quebec Sports Hall of Fame
Hall of Fame (Class of 2009)
Southwest Sports, Inc.
NWA Brass Knuckles Championship (Texas version) (one time)
NWA Texas Tag Team Championship (three times) (with Pierre LaSalle (one), Paul Vachon (one), and Duke Keomuka (one))
Stampede Wrestling
NWA Canadian Tag Team Championship (Calgary version) (two times) (with Paul Vachon (one), Time The Tyger (one))
NWA International Tag Team Championship (Calgary version) (three times) (with Paul Vachon)
World Wrestling Entertainment
WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2010)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 1996)
References
Other websites
WWE profile
1934 births
2013 deaths
Canadian professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Quebec
People from Montreal
WWE Hall of Fame
Blackhorse Road station

Blackhorse Road station is a London Overground and London Underground station in Walthamstow, London, England.
The station is on the Victoria Line and the London Overground Gospel Oak to Barking Line, in Travelcard Zone 3. It is the least used station on the Victoria Line with 6.44 million passengers per year.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Victoria line stations
Railway stations in the London Borough of Waltham Forest
London Overground stations
1894 establishments in the United Kingdom
Chain store

Chain stores are retail stores which share a brand and central management, usually with standardized business methods and practices. They may all have the same owners or may be franchised. Many restaurants are also chains.
Related pages
List of supermarkets, contains a number of chain stores
Business organizations
Shoji Sadao

Shoji Sadao (Zhen Fu Xiang Er , December 20, 1926 - November 2, 2019) was a Japanese American architect. He was best known for his work with R. Buckminster Fuller and Isamu Noguchi. During World War II he was stationed in Germany and was a cartographer for the United States Army. In 1964 Sadao co-founded the architectural firm Fuller & Sadao Inc., whose first project was to design the large geodesic dome for the U.S. Pavilion at Expo 67 in Montreal. He was born in Los Angeles, California.
Sadao died on November 3, 2019 in Tokyo from heart and kidney failure, aged 92.
References
Japanese architects
2019 deaths
1926 births
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from renal failure
American architects
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Kazuya Igarashi

is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1984||rowspan="8"|Furukawa Electric||rowspan="8"|JSL Division 1||||||||||||||||
|-
|1985/86||||||||||||||||
|-
|1986/87||||||||||||||||
|-
|1987/88||||||||||||||||
|-
|1988/89||||||||||||||||
|-
|1989/90||20||0||||||2||0||22||0
|-
|1990/91||20||0||||||0||0||20||0
|-
|1991/92||19||0||||||1||0||20||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="5"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||2||0||2||0
|-
|1993||7||0||1||0||2||0||10||0
|-
|1994||36||3||1||0||0||0||37||3
|-
|1995||19||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|1996||14||1||0||0||3||0||17||1
|-
|1997||rowspan="4"|Yokogawa Electric||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
|-
|1998||||||||||||||||
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Football League||23||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|2000||12||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
170||4||3||0||10||0||183||4
170||4||3||0||10||0||183||4
|}
References
1965 births
Living people
Footballers from Iwate Prefecture
Diploma

A diploma is a certificate you receive when you have studied a subject with good results. For many jobs a diploma is needed, because it proves that you are good at the subject you studied. A diploma is usually a basic degree that is lower than a Bachelor's degree.
Academia
Qualifications
Lamayou

Lamayou is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Lamayou
Communes of Romania

A commune (comuna in Romanian) is the second lowest level of division in Romania. There are 2,686 communes in Romania. There is no set limit to population in the communes, but once they exceed a population of 10,000 people, the commune gets the status of a city. The first lowest level of division in Romania is called "sat". "Satele" (pl.) are for the "comuna" just like the counties for the state.
Related pages
List of cities in Romania
Municipalities in Romania
Counties of Romania
Romania-related lists
Window

A window is an opening in a wall or roof of a building, in a car etc., to let air and light in. It is usually filled with a sheet of glass. There can be many different shapes and sizes, including rectangular, square, circular, or irregular shapes. Some windows include coloured glass. Windows are usually transparent so that people can see through them.
Before glass was used in windows, people in Asia used paper to fill the hole in the wall. The paper would let light in.
Types of window
These are different types of windows. They are:
Cross-window
A cross-window is a window that has a mullion and a transom, that makes a cross.
Fixed window
A fixed window is a window that cannot be opened. It is made to allow light to enter. The windows in churches are usually fixed.
Single-hung sash
A single-hung sash window is a window that has one horizontal sash at the bottom that can move up and down.
Double-hung sash
A double-hung sash is a window that has two sashes (panels) that can independently move up and down. One is usually the lower; one the upper.
Casement window
A casement window is a window with a sash that has a hinge that swings in or out like a door. Casement windows are usually held open using a casement stay.
Skylight
A skylight is a window built into a roof. This type of window allows natural daylight and moonlight to enter.
Roof lantern
A roof lantern is a glass structure that has lots of different colours. It looks like a small building. It is built on a roof for day or moon light.
Stained-glass window
A stained-glass window is a window that is made up of pieces of coloured glass. The coloured glass can be transparent, translucent or opaque. It usually shows people or places. Usually, the glass in these windows is separated by lead rods. Stained-glass windows are very common in churches.
How they are made
Different materials are used when making a window. For the frame of the window wood, polyvinyl chloride, composite, aluminium, steel, fiberglass are used.
Many windows have movable window coverings such as blinds or curtains. They keep out light, give extra insulation. It also ensure privacy. Windows allow natural light to enter. But too much can have bad effects such as glare and heat gain.
References
Basic English 850 words
Windows (architecture)
Shane MacDougall

Shane MacDougall is a Canadian stand-up comedian, former columnist, television writer, and documentarian. Best known for his 1999 challenge to Queen Elizabeth II to a kickboxing match or math test for the monarchy of Canada, the challenge resulted in him receiving death threats but also brought much media attention to the burgeoning Canadian republican movement.
He is also known for The Dark Show, which in the late 1990s was Canada's longest running independent comedy show. Held at Toronto's famous Rivoli club, The Dark Show featured some of Canada's top comedians doing material on topics from school shootings to date rape, and also generated protests from some citizens.
For two years Shane was a comedy reporter and humorist for eye Weekly in Toronto, then in 2000 moved to New York City where he worked as a writer for various MTV shows.
In 2005, MacDougall completed filming on a documentary entitled "Wiener Takes All", which followed the competitive dachshund racing circuit. The documentary screened such venues as the San Francisco Documentary Film Festival, the 27th Atlantic Film Festival, BendFilm, the Laguna Beach Film Society/Museum of Art, and the Oklahoma City Museum of Art.
References and Reviews
Variety Review of Wiener Takes All
SFist coverage of the US Premiere
Frank Decaro (Sirius Radio) interview with director Shane MacDougall
Chronicle Herald front page coverage (Canada)
Cinematical report on BendFilm
CBC Radio Interview
Other websites
Canadian comedians
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Canadian columnists
Monolithic architecture

Monolithic architecture describes the branch of architecture that deals with structures that are sculpted, carved, excavated or cast for a single piece of material
Twelve churches in Ethiopia are monolithic, as are monolithic domes and many Hindu Temples.
Architecture
Souilhe

Souilhe is a commune of 319 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Castel d'Aiano

Castel d'Aiano (Medial Mountain Bolognese: ) is a comune (municipality) near Bologna in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna. It is located about southwest of Bologna.
References
Settlements in Emilia-Romagna
Republic of Mahabad

The Republic of Mahabad (also Republic of Kurdistan), established in Iranian Kurdistan, was the second independent Kurdish state of the 20th century after the Republic of Ararat in Turkey. Its capital was the Kurdish city of Mahabad in northwestern Iran. The Republic was part of the Iran crisis a conflict between the United States and USSR.
The republic was led by President Qazi Muhammad and Minister of Defense Mustafa Barzani. Prime Minister was Hadschi Baba Scheich. The Republic of Mahabad declared independence on January 22, 1946, but the movement was defeated a year later by the army of the central government of Iran. . After the collapse of the republic in 1947, Qazi Muhammad was hanged in public in Chuwarchira Square in the center of Mahabad.
Massoud Barzani, the current President of Iraqi Kurdistan, was born in Mahabad when his father, the late General Mustafa Barzani, was chief of the military of Mahabad declared in Iranian Kurdistan .
Archibald Roosevelt son of the former US-President Theodore Roosevelt, wrote in "The Kurdish Republic of Mahabad", that a main problem of the peoples Republic of Mahabad, was the Kurds needed the power of the USSR. Only with the Red army they had a chance. But these close relationship to Stalin and the USSR let many Kurdish tribes to be in opposition with this Kurdish state.
References
"The Republic of Kurdistan: Fifty Years Later," International Journal of Kurdish Studies, 11, no. 1 & 2, (1997).
The Kurdish Republic of 1946, William Eagleton, Jr. (London: Oxford University Press, 1963)
Moradi Golmorad: Ein Jahr autonome Regierung in Kurdistan, die Mahabad-Republik 1946 - 1947 in: Geschichte der kurdischen Aufstandsbewegungen von der arabisch-islamischen Invasion bis zur Mahabad-Republik, Bremen 1992,
M. Khoubrouy-Pak: Une republique ephemere au Kurdistan, Paris u.a. 2002,
Archie Roosevelt, Jr., "The Kurdish Republic of Mahabad", Middle East Journal, no. 1 (July 1947), pp. 247-69.
Kurdish Republic of Mahabad, Encyclopedia of the Orient.
The Kurds: People without a country, Encyclopaedia Britannica
Meiselas, Susan Kurdistan In the Shadow of History, Random House, 1997.
McDowall, David A Modern History of the Kurds, I. B. Tauris, 1996 (Current revision at May 14, 2004).
Yassin, Burhaneddin A., Vision or Realty: The Kurds in the Policy of the Great Powers, 1941-1947, Lund University Press, Lund/Sweden, 1995. , Lund University Press. ou Chartwell-Bratt Ltd.
Related pages
Republic of Ararat
Kurdish Autonomous Region
Ethnic minorities in Iran
Other websites
Mahabad Republic at Britanica encyclopedia
Kurds at the crossroad
The Encyclopedia of World History
The kurdish Republic of Mahabad at PDKI-Canada
History of Iran
Kurdistan
Former countries in the Middle East
Former republics
COVID-19 pandemic in Liberia

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Liberia in March 2020.
On 16 March, the first case in Liberia was confirmed, a government official who traveled from Switzerland. President George Weah controversially named the person, and claimed they violated screening protocols at Roberts International Airport (RIA) in Harbel.
The second case was confirmed on 17 March, a close contact of the first case.
Liberia's third case of COVID-19 was confirmed on 20 March. The third person was a returned traveler. Following this third case, the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare declared a national health emergency on 22 March.
On 27 March, the U.S. Embassy evacuated some U.S. citizens from Liberia.
On 1 April, the European Union organized a charter flight evacuating its citizens.
Liberia reported its first death on 4 April.
References
Liberia
Liberia
Hawker Sea Hawk

The Hawker Sea Hawk is a British military jet aircraft. It was designed and built as a fighter aircraft for the Royal Navy. It was designed and built for operations from the British aircraft carriers. Foreign operators were Germany, India, and Netherlands.
Hawker Sea Hawk were used by British in the Suez Canal crisis of 1956, and by Indians in Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.
British military aircraft
Indian military aircraft
Sea Hawk
Electric piano

A electric piano is a piano that makes sounds mechanically. The sounds are turned into electrical signals by pick ups. Electric pianos are usually seen in live performances in popular music.
Keyboard instruments
Takanini (New Zealand electorate)

Takanini is an electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives. It is in Auckland.
Election results
References
New Zealand electorates
Châteauneuf-de-Chabre

Chateauneuf-de-Chabre is a former commune in the Hautes-Alpes department. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Val Buech-Meouge.
References
Former communes in Hautes-Alpes
Emilio Dutra e Mello

Emilio Dutra e Mello is an archer from Brazil. Mello competed at the 1980, 1984, 1988 and the 1992 Summer Olympics. He was born on 12 May 1955.
References
Other websites
1955 births
Living people
Brazilian archers
Brazilian Olympians
Sportspeople from Rio de Janeiro
Shawn Grate

Shawn Michael Grate (born August 8, 1976) is an American convicted serial killer. He was born in Marion, Ohio. He was found guilty on May 7th, 2018 of all charges in Ashland County, Ohio. He killed a total of five people after raping them.
On May 7, 2018, Grate was found guilty of murdering Stacey Stanley and Elizabeth Griffith. On June 1, Grate was sentenced to death.
References
1976 births
Living people
American serial killers
American kidnappers
American rapists
American people convicted of manslaughter
Criminals from Ohio
Ifs, Calvados

Ifs is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Walnut Grove, Missouri

Walnut Grove is a city in Greene County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Human–computer interaction

Human-computer interaction (often shortened to HCI) is a field of computer science that looks at the ways in which a human uses a computer and interacts with it. The focus in human-computer interaction is in the design of interactive systems, and in the user interfaces by which the human interacts.
Computer science
Sanford, Florida

Sanford is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Seminole County.
History
Sanford was created in 1877.
Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Creole peoples

In the Middle ages, many Europeans were seafaring nations. They discovered new countries. Creole people are people who descended from people of different ethnic backgrounds. At the start, usually the father was European, and the mother was local. With time, whole societies of such people were formed.
There were three big groups:
In the former Portuguese colonies, people mixed rapidly. The men often didn't find a woman of the same standing, so they married a slave. This meant that by default, their children would also be slaves. The men didn't want that, and many freed the woman they married (and their children). Such societies developed in Cape Verde, or in Brazil, for example. Today, these people are known as Crioulo.
In the former Spanish colonies, things developed differently. Only the Spanish people born in the country could become bishop, or governor for example. The mixed people developed into a middle class, which gained a lot of influence. They are known as Criollo today.
So-called Atlantic creoles traveled with the ships, mostly as translators. Very often one parent was European, the other was from Africa.
Since about the 18th century, the criollos make up the majority of people in many countries.
Related pages
Creole language, a language that is a mix of several languages
African people
Asian people
North American people
South American people
Amfroipret

Amfroipret () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 217 people lived there.
References
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Ginebra San Miguel

Ginebra San Miguel, Inc. (GSMI) is a Philippines-based alcoholic drink company. It is owned by San Miguel Corporation, then called La Tondena Distillers, Inc. (LTDI) from 1987 to 2003. Founded originally by the late Carlos Palanca, Sr. as La Tondena, Inc. (LTI) in 1902 in the district of Tondo, Manila (where its name come from), it manufactures a range of products and carries packaging innovations that satisfy the needs of its target consumers. Its main product is hard liquor.
Other websites
Ginebra San Miguel official website
San Miguel Corporation
Companies of the Philippines
1902 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in the Philippines
Étaves-et-Bocquiaux

Etaves-et-Bocquiaux is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Locke & Key

Locke & Key is an American fantasy horror drama television series ,based on the Locke & Key comic-book series by Joe Hill and Gabriel Rodriguez. It was released on Netflix on February 7, 2020. The series stars Darby Stanchfield, Connor Jessup, Emilia Jones, Jackson Robert Scott, Laysla De Oliveira, Petrice Jones, and Griffin Gluck.
In March 2020, Netflix announced that the series had been renewed for a second season which premiered on October 22, 2021. In December 2020, the series was renewed for a third season which is set to be released in 2022.
References
Netflix original series
2020 American television series debuts
2022 American television series endings
Student Tour

Student Tour is a 1934 American musical movie directed by Charles Reisner and starring Jimmy Durante, Charles Butterworth, Maxine Doyle, Phil Regan, Douglas Fowley, Nelson Eddy. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1934 musical movies
American musical movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Charles Reisner
Athletics at the 1930 Women's World Games – discus throw

The discus throw event at the 1930 Women's World Games was held in Prague at the Letna Stadium, with the qualification and final being held on 7 September 1930.
Entrants
In August 1930 entrants were published of the athletes of 5 nations: the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, Italy and Great Britain. Listed below are the athletes from these nations who were entered for the discus throw event.
Results
Qualification
The qualification took place in the morning of 7 September 1930, under bad weather conditions.
Polish Halina Konopacka won the qualification ahead of German Tilly Fleischer and Italian Vittorina Vivenza. Swedish Elsa Svensson, Latvian Karlson and British Weston also qualified. The Dutch Dora Wevers had three invalid throws and so didn't qualify.
Final
The final took place in the afternoon of 7 September. The weather was still bad.
References
Athletics at the 1930 Women's World Games
Strand, London

The Strand is a street in the City of Westminster, London. It runs parallel with the Thames on the northern side. It links the City of London with the centre of London at Charing Cross and Trafalgar Square. The Strand is the southern boundary of the Covent Garden district. Covent Garden is the space once occupied by a famous fruit and vegetable market, and is now a huge pedestrian-only plaza with many commercial outlets.
The Strand passes Aldwych, and joins directly with Fleet Street at Temple Bar. The street is just over three-quarters of a mile long. It includes many commercial premises, two theatres, and hotels. The most notable hotel is the Savoy Hotel, one of the grand London hotels.
The road's name comes from the Old English strond, meaning the edge of a river. The street was much identified with the British upper classes between the 12th and 17th centuries, with many historically important mansions being built between the Strand and the river. These included Essex House, Arundel House, Somerset House, Savoy Palace, Durham House and Cecil House. The aristocracy moved to the West End during the 17th century, and the Strand became known for its coffee shops, restaurants and taverns.
The street was a centre point for theatre and music hall during the 19th century, and several venues remain on the Strand. At the east end of the street are two historic churches: St Mary le Strand and St Clement Danes. This easternmost stretch of the Strand is also home to King's College, one of the two founding colleges of the University of London. In addition to the current Somerset House, other important structures include the Royal Courts of Justice and Australia House.
References
City of Westminster
Roads in London
Time, Forward!

Time, Forward! () is a 1965 Soviet drama movie directed by Sofiya Milkina and Mikhail Schweitzer. It stars Sergei Yursky, Inna Gulaya, and Tamara Syomina.
Actors
Sergei Yursky as David Margulies
Inna Gulaya as Shura Soldatova
Tamara Syomina as Olya Trigubova
Leonid Kuravlyov as Korneyev
Vladimir Kashpur as Kanunnikov
Stanislav Khitrov as Sayenko
References
Other websites
1965 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Mikhail Schweitzer
Rumilly, Pas-de-Calais

Rumilly, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
He Wasn't

"He Wasn't" is the fourth single from Avril Lavigne's second album Under My Skin.
Track listing
Australia
(82876690742; Released April 8, 2005)
"He Wasn't" (Album version)
"He Wasn't" (Live full band performance)
"He Wasn't" (Live and acoustic)
"He Wasn't" (Music video)
UK
"He Wasn't" (Album version)
"He Wasn't" (Live version)
"He Wasn't" (Music video)
Plus exclusive video diary and other stuff.
French single
"He Wasn't" (Album version)
"He Wasn't" (Live version)
UK promo / AU promo
He Wasn't (Album version)
Chart positions
Awards
Other websites
"He Wasn't" music video
Avril Lavigne's Official Site
Avril Lavigne songs
2004 songs
Clarence "Jeep" Jones

Clarence "Jeep" Jones (April 17, 1933 - February 1, 2020) was an American community activist. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Jones was the first African-American Deputy Mayor of the city of Boston. He had a 32-year career with the Boston Redevelopment Authority. He was the Chairman of that board for 24 years.
Jones died on February 1, 2020 in Boston at the age of 86.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
American political activists
Politicians from Boston
Linda B. Buck

Linda Diane Brown (born January 29, 1947) Is an American biologist. She is most well known for the work she has done to research the olfactory system.
Life
She changed her name to Linda Brown Buck after getting married to Roger Brent. She studied psychology and microbiology at the University of Washington in Seattle, graduating in 1975. Buck received her Ph.D. in immunology from University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas in 1980. She researched more at Columbia after her studies in doctoral research . There, she met Richard Axel. They worked together from 1984 to 1991, when Buck left New York for a teaching job. They researched primarily on the genetic and cellular mechanisms relating to an organism's sense of smell. When she left New York, Buck worked at Harvard until 2002. She then joined the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center.
Career
In 2004, Buck won the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for her research on the sense of smell. She shared her Nobel Prize with Richard Axel. The two scientists made many new discoveries about Genetic and cellular Mechanisms responsible of the sense of smell in human beings and other organisms. In a series of experiments Buck (working independently from Axel) discovered how people separate different smells in their nose. She learned that people detect smells from odor in the air. Odors are released through many different substances. These molecules stimulate olfactory response cells in the nose. They send signals to the brain. Buck discovered that there are 350 smell receptors in the nose.
References
1947 births
Living people
Scientists from Seattle
American Nobel Prize winners
American biologists
Sheringham

Sheringham is a town and civil parish in North Norfolk, England. In 2001, 7,143 people lived in Sheringham.
References
Civil parishes in Norfolk
North Norfolk
Port cities and towns of England
Port cities and towns of the North Sea
Towns in Norfolk
Luigi Manconi

Luigi Manconi (born 21 February 1948) is an Italian academic, journalist and politician. He was a Member of Senate of the Republic between 1994 until 2001 and again from 2013 until 2018. He was nominated by the Italian Parliament as a candidate for President of Italy in the 2022 elections.
References
1948 births
Living people
Italian academics
Italian journalists
Italian politicians
C-sharp major

C major (or C-sharp major) is a major scale based on C. Its key signature has seven sharps.
Its relative minor is A minor, and its parallel minor is C minor. Its enharmonic equivalent is D major.
When a harp is tuned to C-sharp major, it has all its pedals in the bottom position. Because all the strings are made shorter in this way, it makes it less resonant.
Most composers prefer to use the enharmonic equivalent D-flat major because it has just five flats. However, Johann Sebastian Bach actually chose C-sharp major for Prelude and Fugue No. 3 in both books of the Well-Tempered Clavier. In Hungarian Rhapsody No. 6, Franz Liszt changes key from D-flat major to C-sharp major near the beginning of the piece. Maurice Ravel used C-sharp major as the tonic key of Ondine from his piano suite Gaspard de la nuit.
Louis Vierne used C-sharp major in the final piece of Messe solennelle.
Other websites
Overview of Compositions with 7 Accidentals
Musical keys
Major scales
Wolseley Expedition

The Wolseley Expedition was a military force put together to capture the Canadian Metis leader Louis Riel. It was led by Colonel Garnet Wolsely. The expedition took place in 1870 and went from Toronto to Winnipeg. Because of the fact that the expedition had to carry so much equipment and guns, the Wolsely Expedition is thought to be one of the most difficult in all of recent history.
1870
History of Canada
Ganterschwil

Ganterschwil was a municipality in Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, the municipalities Butschwil and Ganterschwil joined together to become the new municipality called Butschwil-Ganterschwil.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of St. Gallen
Villages in St. Gallen
Certificate of origin

Certificate of Origin (abbreviated as C/O or CO) is a document used in trade between countries. Certificate of Origin gives information about the manufacturing country and required by the Customs department of the importing country to clear the items upon arrival. It is issued by the Chamber of Commerce of the exporting country.
Uses
To claim benefits of Free Trade agreements
To clear items from Customs in the importing country
To verify the authenticity of importing items
Types
Preferential certificate of origin
Used when trade take place according to free trade agreements between countries. This is required to get the benefits according to the free trade agreement. The certificate will include the country of origin and the name of trade agreement.
Non-preferential certificate of origin
This is required to get the items cleared from the customs by proving the items are not from a country that is banned from importing. The certificate will include the country of origin but bot the name of the trade agreement.
References
Commerce
Documents
Viktor Ahn

Viktor Ahn (; born November 23, 1985), also known as Ahn Hyun-soo () and Victor An, is a Russian short track speed skating athlete born in South Korea.
References
1985 births
Living people
South Korean sportspeople
Russian Olympic bronze medalists
Russian Olympic gold medalists
Speed skaters