pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Lichess

Lichess is free and open-source Internet chess server. The chess server is run by a non-profit organization, which is also called Lichess. The Lichess chess server was created in 2010.
In April 2021, the United States Chess Federation reviewed how Lichess deals with cheating in online chess. After this review, it endorsed Lichess as a secure place to play chess for its members.
Titled Arenas
Lichess runs tournaments called Titled Arenas, in which only players who have a title are able to play. As of February 2021, World Chess Champion Magnus Carlsen has the most Titled Arena wins, with 15.
External links
The Lichess website.
References
Chess
Websites
Serviès-en-Val

Servies-en-Val is a commune of 213 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Communes in Aude
Electroscope

An electroscope is a scientific instrument. It is used to detect electric charges. It can detect electric charges because of the electrostatic forces. The first electroscope was invented by William Gilbert.
References
Measuring tools
Joyeux

Joyeux is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
The Ten Commandments

The Ten Commandments is a movie from 1956. It stars Charlton Heston as Moses and Yul Brynner as Rameses II. It was directed and produced by Cecil B. DeMille. It is based on the books of Philo of Alexandria, Josephus, Eusebius, the Midrash and the Book of Exodus.
Reception
The Ten Commandments won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects. Charlton Heston was nominated for a Golden Globe for best actor in a drama. The critics at the time generally liked it but they also noticed the differences between the story of the Exodus as told in the Bible and what the movie said.
1956 movies
1950s epic movies
1950s family movies
1950s historical movies
Best Picture Oscar
Movies based on the Bible
Movies directed by Cecil B. DeMille
American drama movies
American epic movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies that won the Best Visual Effects Academy Award
Movies set in Egypt
A2Z (Philippine TV channel)

A2Z, is a Philippine television network. It is the flagship network of ZOE Broadcasting Network in partnership with ABS-CBN Corporation through a blocktime agreement. A2Z's flagship television station is DZOE-TV. The network's name comes from the name of the two parent companies, ABS-CBN and ZOE.
Programming
The channel's programming are divided into various programming blocks:
A2Z Mornings -- an morning newscasts programming block, featuring TeleRadyo Serbisyo programs.
Kidz Toon Time -- a weekday morning animation block. The block formerly aired every weekday afternoons since the channel's debut.
Kidz Weekend -- a weekend morning programming block, featuring animated series, kid-oriented shows and educational programs.
A2Z Primetanghali -- a noontime programming block
A2Z Primetime -- a weeknight evening programming block, featuring local Filipino dramas by ABS-CBN Entertainment, along with two news programs.
Libreng Zine -- a movie programming block.
References
2020 establishments in Asia
Filipino television stations
Philippine television networks
2020s establishments in the Philippines
Elizabeth Lane

Dame Elizabeth Kathleen Lane DBE (nee Coulborn; 9 August 1905 - 17 June 1988) was a British judge. In 1965, she became the first woman to be appointed a High Court judge in England and Wales.
She received a damehood when she was appointed to the High Court. She had previously been the third woman to be made Queen's Counsel in 1950. She retired as a judge in 1979.
1905 births
1988 deaths
Marine angelfish

Marine angelfish are group of fish of the family Pomacanthidae. They are found on shallow reefs in the tropical Atlantic, Indian, and mostly western Pacific oceans. The family contains seven genera and approximately 86 species.
Perciformes
Wildrose Party

The Wildrose Party was a conservative political party in Alberta, Canada.
The party was the official opposition in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta after the 2012 and 2015 elections.
The party merged into the newly-created United Conservative Party in 2017.
References
2002 establishments in Canada
2017 disestablishments
Stay (The Kid Laroi and Justin Bieber song)

"Stay" is a song by Australian rapper and singer The Kid Laroi and Canadian singer Justin Bieber. It was released on July 9, 2021, through Columbia Records. The two artists share the same manager, Scooter Braun. Laroi and Bieber wrote the song with Subhhaan Rahmaan, Magnus Hoiberg, Michael Mule, Omer Fedi, Blake Slatkin, and Charlie Puth. Puth, Fedi, Slatkin, and Cashmere Cat produced the song. After entering the Billboard Hot 100 at number three, it later peaked at number one, becoming Laroi's first US number-one and Bieber's eighth.
References
Pop songs
2021 songs
Justin Bieber songs
Artur Rasizade

Artur Tahir oglu Rasizade (born 26 February 1935 in Ganja) was the Prime Minister of Azerbaijan from 2003 until 2018. Rasizada was a long-time Communist Party member during the Azerbaijan SSR period. He was Prime Minister from July 20, 1996 until August 4, 2003.
He quit due to health reasons. This let President Heydar Aliyev's son Ilham Aliyev become Prime Minister. Rasizada continued to act as Prime Minister for Ilham Aliyev. He formally returned to the job on November 4, after Ilham Aliyev was elected as president.
Awards
Rasizade was awarded with Istiglal Order for his contributions to economic development of Azerbaijan by President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev on February 23, 2005.
References
1935 births
Prime Ministers of Azerbaijan
Soviet politicians
Azerbaijani communists
Azerbaijani engineers
Azerbaijani academics
Living people
Mechanical engineers
Scioto County, Ohio

Scioto County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 74,008 people lived there. The county seat is Portsmouth.
References
1803 establishments in Ohio
Ohio counties
Bobby Morrow

Bobby Joe Morrow (October 15, 1935 - May 30, 2020) was an American sprinter. He won three gold medals at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was known as "the dominant sprinter of the 1950s" and "the most relaxed sprinter of all time, even more so than his hero Jesse Owens". He was born in Harlingen, Texas.
He retired in 1958 to become a farmer and a woodworker. He made a short comeback before the 1960 Olympic Games, but failed to qualify for the U.S. Olympic team.
Morrow died of anemia and peripheral neuropathy on May 30, 2020, at his home in San Benito, Texas, at the age of 84.
References
1935 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from peripheral neuropathy
Deaths from anemia
American sprinters
American Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Texas
People from Harlingen, Texas
Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea

"Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea" (, ) is the national anthem of Eritrea.
Lyrics
Tigrinya original
Translations
References
African anthems
Eritrea
Strasbourg Airport

Strasbourg Airport () () is an international airport in Entzheim. It is 10 km (6.2 miles) west-southwest of Strasbourg. In 2018, the airport had 1,297,177 passengers.
References
Other websites
Airports in France
Buildings and structures in Strasbourg
Saint-Remy-du-Nord

Saint-Remy-du-Nord is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,095 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Adultery

Adultery is a word used in religious texts like Exodus 20:14. Adultery applies to a married person having sex with someone other than the person who they are married to. In countries where religion is important, adultery often comes with a heavy punishment. Some Muslim countries punish it with death by stoning. In most countries adultery is no longer a crime, but most people still see it as a bad thing.(see Gospel of John 8) If a person who is married takes part in adultery, that person's husband or wife would usually have the right to be able to go to court to divorce them.
The word adultery originates not from "adult", as is commonly thought in English-speaking countries, but from the Late Latin word for "to alter, corrupt": "adulterare". "Adulterare" in turn is formed by the combination of "ad" (towards), and "alter" (other), together with the infinitive form "are" (making it a verb). Thus the meaning is literally "to make other". In contrast, the word "adult" (meaning a person of mature years) comes from another Latin root, "adolescere", meaning to grow up or mature: a combination of "ad" (towards), "alere" (to nourish, to grow), and the inchoative infix "sc"(meaning to enter into a state of).
Literature
Famous adulterers include :
Paris (mythology) and Helen in the Iliad
Lancelot and Guinevere
David and Bathsheba the wife of Uriah (2 Samuel 11)
Anna Karenina and Vronsky
Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert
Genji
Hestor Prynne
Othello
Related pages
Infidelity: the same concept, but without a religious background
Belk, Alabama

Belk is a town in Fayette County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 186.
References
Towns in Alabama
Power Purchasing Agreement

A Power Purchasing Agreement (PPA) is a legal contract between a electricity provider and a land owner. The contract allows the electricity provider to produce power on the land owner's land or roof and the land owner buys the electricity primarily from the electricity provider. This deal is often done using solar technology, where the electricity provider will install, operate, and maintain solar panels on the land owner's roof. Then the land owner will buy the electricity from the solar panels on the roof. Part of the PPA is to set a price for the electrcity (often lower than the previous price the land owner was paying for power line electrcity). If the solar panels do not provide enough electricity for the land owner, then he will buy the rest of his electrcity from the power lines. If the electricity provider creates more electricity than the land owner needs, then he will sell the excess to the power lines.
Schools and government buildings often like to do power purchasing agreements because they do not have the money to install solar panals on their roof. Large department stores also like to do power purchasing agreements because they have large roofs and do not want to deal with the costs of installing and maintaining panels.
Power Purchasing agreements tend to last 5 - 20 years. At the end of the PPA, either the contract is extended, the solar panels are removed from the property, or the land owner buys the solar panels from the electricity provider.
Power Purchasing agreements have been very important to the expansion of solar electricity use in the United States. Investment tax credits from the federal and state governments have helped make the price of solar panels affordable for the providing companies. The tax credit can help pay for significant percentage of the project cost in some cases.
Some of the electricity providers who offer PPAs are:
SunEdison
Tioga Energy
Recurrent Energy
SunRun Inc
SunPower Corporation
References
Electricity distribution
Akiachak, Alaska

Akiachak is a census-designated place (CDP) in Alaska.
Census-designated places in Alaska
Manuel Soares Costa

Manuel Jose Dias Soares Costa (19 March 1933 - 2 September 2021) was a Portuguese politician and academic. He was the Minister of Agriculture from 1983 until 1984 during the Mario Soares government.
Soares Costa died on 2 September 2021 in Lisbon, Portugal at the age of 88.
References
1933 births
2021 deaths
Portuguese politicians
Portuguese academics
Calicut International Airport

Calicut International Airport is an international airport located in Karipur, Malappuram district of Kerala, India. The airport opened on 13 April 1988.
The airport is an operating base for Air India Express and operates Hajj Pilgrimage services to Medina and Jeddah from Kerala.
It was the eleventh-busiest airport in India in terms of overall passenger traffic. It is the third-busiest airport in Kerala after Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram.
References
Airports in India
1988 establishments in Asia
Kerala
Leonard Kleinrock

Leonard Kleinrock (born June 13, 1934) is an American engineer and computer scientist. He played an influential role in the creation of the ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet, at UCLA.
References
Other websites
Kleinrock discusses his work on the ARPANET.
1934 births
Living people
American computer scientists
Scientists from New York City
Barbara Shelley

Barbara Shelley (born Barbara T. Kowin; 13 February 1932 - 4 January 2021) was an English actress. Shelley was born in London. Her career lasted from 1953 to 1992. She was best known for her roles in Dracula: Prince of Darkness, Village of the Damned and Murder at Site 3.
Shelley died of problems caused by COVID-19 on 4 January 2021 in London at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
Barbara Shelley at HorrorStars
1932 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
Actors from London
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Arganchy

Arganchy is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
British Rail Class 450

This article concerns the electric multiple unit used by South Western Railway. For the diesel multiple unit used by Northern Ireland Railways see NIR Class 450
The British Rail Class 450 third rail DC EMU (or 4Des) began service during 2003. They are a part of the Siemens Desiro modular train family and are more popularly known as the 'Blue Desiro'. In standing with requirements of all new rolling stock for the South East region, provision has been made for future conversion to 25 kV AC overhead supply or dual voltage, although at present no trains have been fitted with a pantograph. Used for outer suburban services, the Class 450 is fitted with Standard and First accommodation. The unit has a maximum speed of .
450
Australian Aboriginal Flag

The Australian Aboriginal Flag represents Aboriginal Australians. The flag was designed in 1971 by Harold Thomas, an Aboriginal artist who is descended from the Luritja people of Central Australia.
Flags
Indigenous peoples of Australia
Balochistan (region)

Balochistan or Baluchistan is an arid region on the Iranian plateau. The plateau is in Southwest Asia and South-central Asia, between Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan. The area is named after the numerous Baloch tribes. The Baloch are of Aryan and other races who moved into the area from the west around A.D. 1000. All natives are considered Baloch even if they do not speak the Balochi language; Pashto, Persian, Hazaragi language, and Brahui languages are also spoken in the region. The southern part of Balochistan is known as Makran. Now it is recognised by UNPO as an Unrepresented Nation.
Topography
Baluchistan's landscape is made of barren, rugged mountains and fertile land. During the summer, some regions of Baluchistan are the hottest. Most of the land is barren, particularly the Iranian and Afghan side of the region. Relatively few people live there. In the south (Makran) is the desert through which Alexander the Great passed with great difficulty.
Other websites
Persia (Iran), Afghanistan and Baluchistan is an old map, written in English, from 1897 of Baluchistan and two other areas.
Afghanistan, Beloochistan, etc. is another old map, published by the Methodist church, in 1893
Regions of Pakistan
Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon

Louise Elisabeth de Bourbon (Louise Elisabeth; 22 November 1693-27 May 1775) was a daughter of Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Conde, and his wife, Louise Francoise de Bourbon, herself an illegitimate daughter of Louis XIV of France and Madame de Montespan.
She was the wife of Louis Armand de Bourbon. She was the Princess of Conti by marriage. It was Louise Elisabeth who presented Madame de Pompadour to the court of Louis XV; she also built the Hotel de Brienne, present seat of the French Ministry of Defence. Louise Elisabeth was the Duchess of Etampes in her own right, having succeeded to the title at the death of her aunt Marie Anne de Bourbon.
Biography
Louise Elisabeth was born on 22 November 1693, at the Palace of Versailles. She was a princesse du sang. In youth, she was known at court as Mademoiselle de Charolais, a style later borne by her younger sister. Her parents' second daughter, and third child, she was one of nine children:
Marie Eleonore Gabrielle (22 December 1690 - 30 August 1760)
Louis Henri (18 August 1692 - 27 January 1740)
Louise Anne (23 June 1695 - 8 April 1758)
Marie Anne (16 October 1697 - 11 August 1741)
Charles, Count of Charolais (19 June 1700 - 23 July 1760)
Henriette Louise de Bourbon (15 January 1703 - 19 September 1772)
Elisabeth Alexandrine (15 September 1705 - 15 April 1765)
Louis, Count of Clermont (15 June 1709 - 16 June 1771)
She was baptised in the chapel of Versailles on 24 November 1698 with her brother Louis Henri and her sister Louise Anne.
Marriage
The first years of her marriage were full of court cases at the Parlement de Paris against her husband due to his violent temper and her desire to leave him.
Children
Louis de Bourbon, Count of La Marche (28 March 1715 - 1 August 1717) died young.
Louis Francois de Bourbon, Prince of Conti (13 August 1717 - 2 August 1776) married Louise Diane d'Orleans and had issue.
Louis Armand de Bourbon, Duke of Mercoeur (19 August 1720 - 13 May 1722) died young.
Charles de Bourbon, Count of Alais (5 February 1722- 7 August 1730) died young.
Louise Henriette de Bourbon (20 June 1726 -9 February 1759) married Louis Philippe d'Orleans of and had issue.
Titles and styles
22 November 1693 - 9 July 1713 Her Serene Highness Mademoiselle de Conde
9 July 1713 - 4 May 1727 Her Serene Highness the Princess of Conti
4 May 1727 - 27 May 1775 Her Serene Highness the Dowager Princess of Conti (Madame la princesse de Conti Douairiere or Madame la Princesse de Conti troisieme/derniere douairiere)
References
1693 births
1775 deaths
People from Versailles
House of Bourbon
French princesses
Division of Deakin

The Division of Deakin is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It is named for Alfred Deakin, was the Prime Minister of Australia three times. Set up in 1937, it covers an area of 70 km2 in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne. Once a rural area is now includes the suburbs of Blackburn, Forest Hill, Mitcham, Nunawading, and Ringwood.
Members
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Deakin - Australian Electoral Commission
Michael Sukkar's website
Electoral divisions of Australia
Victoria, Australia
1937 establishments
1930s establishments in Australia
Höngg

Zurich (Hongg) is a quarter in district 10 in Zurich. Until 1934 it was a municipality on its own. Then it was added into Zurich.
Former municipalities of Zurich
Quarters of Zurich
Edwarda de Oliveira Dias

Edwarda de Oliveira Dias (born 22 April 1999 in Suzano) is a Brazilian Paralympic sitting volleyball player. She is part of the Brazil women's national sitting volleyball team.
She won the bronze medal, Brazil's first in the sport, at the 2016 Summer Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, after defeating the Ukrainian women's national sitting volleyball team by 3 sets to 0.
References
Other websites
Edwarda+de+Oliveira+Dias, zimbio
1999 births
Living people
Brazilian sitting volleyball players
Brazilian Paralympic bronze medalists
Malabar Headland National Park

The Malabar Headland National Park is a national park on the coast of New South Wales, Australia . It is around 13 kilometres southeast of Sydney CBD in the Local Government Area Randwick City near Malabar . With an area of 18 hectares, it is the smallest national park in the state.
Malabar Headland is a headland and has a size of 1.77 km2.
Use of the headland
The area of the headland has been mainly used for agriculture since the European settlement. Later, the Europeans built residential and military buildings and also practiced shooting and equestrian sports on the site. During World War II, Malabar Headland was fortified for military defence purposes. The historic facilities are now a listed building. There is also a large target practice area on the peninsula called the ANZAC Rifle Range, which is still in use today.
Flora and fauna
On the headland, one of the few areas in the south of Sydney with its original landscape, with a vegetation of different species in the form of Banksia bushes, has largely been preserved. There are also small heathlands and other plants that grow on the sandstone cliffs.
In National Park and on the peninsula a subspecies was a bat (Miniopterus schreibersii oceanensis) demonstrated further grey head flying foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) pezoporus (Pezoporus wallicus wallicus), sooty oystercatcher (Haematopus fuliginosus) and the high-risk Gold Rosella (Neophema chrysogaster ).
Miscellaneous
Hiking trails lead through the national park. The Hawkesbury sandstone cliffs drop vertically into the sea for spectacular views.
The national park is administered by the La Perouse Local Aboriginal Land Council .
References
Other websites
Official website of the national park
National parks in Australia
Federico Balzaretti

Federico Balzaretti (born 6 December 1981) is an Italian football player. He plays for Citta di Palermo.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Varese||rowspan="2"|Serie C1||17||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2000/01||27||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||29||0
|-
|2001/02||Siena||Serie B||16||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||20||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Torino||Serie A||13||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Serie B||39||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|-
|2004/05||42||2||7||0||colspan="2"|-||49||2
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Juventus||Serie A||20||0||4||0||4||0||28||0
|-
|2006/07||Serie B||37||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||40||2
|-
|2007/08||Fiorentina||Serie A||6||0||2||0||3||0||11||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Citta di Palermo||rowspan="3"|Serie A||16||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2008/09||33||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
266||4||24||0||7||0||297||4
266||4||24||0||7||0||297||4
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Sportspeople from Turin
Jean Dausset

Jean-Baptiste-Gabriel-Joachim Dausset (October 19, 1916 - June 6, 2009) was a French immunologist.
Dausset won the Wolf Prize in Medicine in 1978. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1980 for his "discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions". He shared the prize with Baruj Benacerraf and George Davis Snell.
Life
He was born on October 19, 1916 in Toulouse, France to Henri Dausset and Elisabeth Dausset (born Renard). Dausset was the youngest of four children. His father was a doctor from Pyrenees and his mother was a housewife from Lorraine. After World War I ended, the family moved to Biarritz where Jean would spend most of his childhood. His father worked at the Bayonne Hospital where he was a head doctor. Seeing this made a great impression on Jean. Jean was home schooled by his mother and a tutor who would come to the house. When Jean turned 11, his family moved to Paris and he began formal schooling at the Lycee Michel when he turned 15. After he was able to earn his baccalaureate in mathematics, he decided to study medicine at the University of Paris after being convinced by his father. Right after he became an extern at the Paris Hospitals when he turned 19, his parents both died. He was unable to pass his internship entrance exam at the Paris Hospitals on his first attempt. He was about to prepare for a second attempt but then World War II started. Dausset was sent off to Northern Italy for a year after he was enlisted in the French Army. After he spent a year there, he returned to Paris, studied and passed his medical internship exam. Soon after passing his exams, Dausset joined the Free French Forces in North Africa as an ambulance worker. He was first stationed in Morocco but was then moved to be stationed in the more active Tunisia. He got his first taste of hematology when he had to perform multiple blood transfusions on the wounded soldiers. When the war was winding down in 1944, Dausset decided to return to Paris and work in the Regional Blood Transfusion Center at the Saint-Antoine Hospital.
References
1916 births
2009 deaths
French Nobel Prize winners
French physicians
French immunologists
People from Toulouse
Wolf Prize winners
Rotala (plant)

Rotala is a genus of plants. It belongs to the loosestrife family. Several species are used as aquarium plants.
Species include:
Rotala andamanensis
Rotala densiflora
Rotala hippuris
Rotala indica
Rotala malabarica
Rotala malampuzhensis
Rotala manipurensis
Rotala ramosior
Rotala rotundifolia
Rotala kanayensis Rijuraj et al.
Rotala wallichii "Whorly Rotala"
References
Flora of China
Myrtales
Ecdysozoa

The Ecdysozoa (including Cycloneuralia) are a group of protostome animal phyla. This is a taxon above the level of phylum. It includes the Arthropoda (insects and crustaceans), Nematoda, and several smaller phyla.
They were first defined in 1997, based mainly on phylogenetic trees taken from 18S ribosomal RNA genes. A large study in 2008 strongly supported the Ecdysozoa as a clade, that is, a group consisting of a common ancestor and all its descendants.
The group is also supported by morphological characters, and includes all animals that shed their exoskeleton (see ecdysis).
References
Groups of phyla
Michael Sorkin

Michael D. Sorkin (August 2, 1948 - March 26, 2020) was an American architect, author, and educator.
Sorkin received a bachelor's degree from the University of Chicago in 1970, and a masters in architecture from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Sorkin also held a master's degree in English from Columbia University (MA '70).
Sorkin was house architecture critic for The Village Voice in the 1980s, and he wrote many articles and books on the subjects of contemporary architecture, design, cities, and the role of democracy in architecture.
Sorkin was the co-president of the Institute for Urban Design and vice- president of the Urban Design Forum in New York.
In 2013, Sorkin was awarded the Design Mind award by the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum.
On March 26, 2020, Sorkin died from COVID-19 in New York City, aged 71.
References
Other websites
Michael Sorkin Studio
1948 births
2020 deaths
American critics
American architects
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.
Riversleigh World Heritage Area

Riversleigh in north west Queensland, Australia, is one of the Australian Fossil Mammal Sites listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. The other is the Naracoorte Caves National Park in South Australia. The Riversleigh site is part of the Boodjamulla National Park. The fossil site covers an area of about 100 km2.
The fossils that have been found are the remains of ancient mammals, birds and reptiles of Oligocene and Miocene epochs. The site was listed as a World Heritage site in 1994. The fossils at Riversleigh are rare because they are found in soft freshwater limestone which has not been compressed. This means the animal remains retain their three dimensional shape.
Fossils
Fossils at Riversleigh are found in limestone by lime-rich freshwater pools, and in caves. They are from when the ecosystem was evolving from rich rainforest to semi-arid grassland. Thirty-five fossil bat species have been found at the site, which is the richest in the world. A skull, complete with all its teeth, of a 15 million-year-old monotreme, Obdurodon dicksoni, shows how this Australia group of animals evolved. Fossil ancestors of the extinct thylacine, Thylacinus cynocephalus, have also been found at Riversleigh. In 1993, Nimbadon skulls were found in newly discovered cave. Scientists think this prehistoric marsupial first appeared about 15 million years ago and died out about 12 million years ago, perhaps from the effects of climate change. Other fossils have shown how the koala has changed in response to Australia's change from rainforest to drier eucalypt forests.
Fossils found at Riversleigh
Mammals
Ekaltadeta, a carnivorous rat-kangaroo
Burramys, the Mountain Pygmy Possum
Nimbacinus, an ancestor of the Thylacine
Obdurodon, a giant platypus
Yarala, a tube-nosed bandicoot
Yalkaparidon, a strange marsupial
Wakaleo, a marsupial lion
Priscileo, a marsupial lion
Nimiokoala, an ancient koala
Nimbadon, a sheep-like marsupial
Birds
Pengana, a flexible-footed bird of prey
Menura tyawanoides, a prehistoric lyrebird
The first fossil record of the Orthonychidae (logrunner) family
Reptiles
Trilophosuchus, a tree-dwelling crocodile
Baru, the cleaver-headed crocodile
Yurlunggur, and Wonambi, extinct snakes (Madtsoiidae)
References
Archer, M. et al. 1991. Riversleigh: the Story of Australia's Inland Rainforests, (Sydney: Reed Books).
Other websites
World heritage listing for Riversleigh
UNESCO site with information on Riversleigh, Australia
Australian site about Riversleigh
Information about fossils from Riversleigh, Australian Museum
The Riversleigh Society supports scientific research at Riversleigh
World Heritage Sites in Australia
Protected areas of Queensland
Australian National Heritage List
Lagerstatten
Nyctimystes calcaratus

Nyctimystes calcaratus is a frog from New Guinea. It was found about 1230 meters above sea level near a forest stream.
The name calcaratus comes from the Latin word for spur. The frogs are named after the bump on their hind foot.
The male frog is about 4.3 to 5.2 cm long. The female frog is 5.6 to 6.3 cm long. This frog has thin, angled lines on its lower eyelids and gold irises in its eyes. This frog is light brown to dark brown in color with darker marks.
References
Frogs of Oceania
Mark Boughton

Mark D. Boughton (born February 20, 1964) is an American politician who was the longest-serving mayor in Danbury, Connecticut's history. He served ten consecutive terms as mayor, from 2001 to 2020. He was the Republican endorsed candidate for governor of Connecticut in 2018, but lost the primary election to Bob Stefanowski. In 2020, Governor Ned Lamont nominated Boughton to serve as commissioner of the Connecticut Department of Revenue Services.
1964 births
Living people
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Connecticut
Richmond Park

Richmond Park is a 955 hectare (2,360 acres) park in outer London. Originally, it was outside London, in Surrey. It is now in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames.
The park was created by Charles I in the 17th century as a deer park. It is the largest of London's Royal Parks. It is of national and international importance for wildlife conservation. The park is a national nature reserve, a Site of Special Scientific Interest and a Special Area of Conservation. It is included, at Grade I, on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England.
It is the largest of the eight Royal Parks in London, and is famous for red and fallow deer. It is about three times the size of Central Park in New York (341 hectares or 843 acres).
Notable features in the park include Pembroke Lodge, once the home of the British Prime Minister Lord John Russell. Also in the park is White Lodge, home of the Royal Ballet School and once a royal residence. One house in the park, Thatched House Lodge, is the residence of Princess Alexandra.
The park is fully open to the public, with access by road, bicycles and pedestrians.
References
Parks in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames
Canon Yaoundé

Canon Sportif de Yaounde is a football club which plays in Cameroon.
References
Cameroonian football clubs
Yaounde
Buffalo, Minnesota

Buffalo is a city, located 42 miles northwest of Minneapolis in Wright County, Minnesota. The population was 15,453 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat.
References
Cities in Minnesota
County seats in Minnesota
Richard Edmund Lyng

Richard Edmund Lyng (June 29, 1918 - February 1, 2003) was an American politician. As a Republican, he served as the United States Secretary of Agriculture between 1986 and 1989 under the Ronald Reagan administration.
Lyng died of complications from Parkinson's disease in Modesto, California, on February 1, 2003.
Other websites
1918 births
2003 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
United States Secretaries of Agriculture
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Joachim Son-Forget

Joachim Jean-Marie Forget (born 15 April 1983), known as Joachim Son-Forget (pronounced "son-for-zhay"), is a South Korean-born, French politician. From 2017 to 2022, he was a member of the National Assembly.
In February 2020, Son-Forget announced his candidacy for President of France in the 2022 election. However, he later dropped out and supported Eric Zemmour's unsuccessful campaign.
References
1983 births
Living people
French politicians
San Miguel County, Colorado

San Miguel County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 8,072 people lived there. The county seat is Telluride. The county is named for the San Miguel River.
References
Colorado counties
Constitution

The constitution of a country (or a state) is a special type of law document that tells how its government is supposed to work. It tells how the country's leaders are to be chosen and how long they get to stay in office, how new laws are made and old laws are to be changed or removed based on law, what kind of people are allowed to vote and what other rights they are guaranteed, and how the constitution can be changed.
Limits are put on the Government in how much power they have within the Constitution (see Rule of Law ). On the other hand, countries with repressive or corrupt governments frequently do not stick to their constitutions, or have bad constitutions without giving freedom to citizens and others. This can be known as dictatorship or simply "bending the rules". A Constitution is often a way of uniting within a Federation.
The UK's constitution is not written in one single document like many other countries' are. In fact, the UK's constitution is not completely written down at all. Some of it can be found in writing, starting with the Magna Carta of 1215 and the Bill of Rights Act 1689 and including more modern Acts of Parliament. Other parts of it are considered common law and are made up of the decisions of judges over many hundreds of years in a system called legal or judicial precedence. Because of this, some people say that the United Kingdom has a de facto or "unwritten" constitution.
The United States in 1787 began a trend in the writing of constitutions. The United States Constitution is also the shortest that people are still using, and it has been changed (amended) many times over the years. It was made after the colonists won their independence from Britain. At first they had the Articles of Confederation but the Articles were replaced with today's Constitution.
The Indian constitution of 1950 is the longest ever written constitution in the world originally consisted of 395 Articles arranged under 22 Parts and 8 Schedules. As of 2021, it has 470 Articles, 12 schedules, and 25 Parts with 5 appendices and 98 amendments.
Related pages
Constitutional law
Constitutionalism
Constitutional economics
Democracy
International law
Jurisprudence
Rule of law
Social contract
US Constitution
References
Ambedkar Jayanti

Ambedkar Jayanthi is the birthday of Dr Ambedkar. And it is celebrated in respect.
References
Birthdays
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism

Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism (PPHP) is an inherited condition that causes short stature, round face, and short hand bones.[3223][10875] PPHP causes joints and other soft tissues in the body to harden. It also affects how bones are formed.
PPHP is genetically related to pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1a (PHP-1a). Signs and symptoms are similar, however people with PPHP do not show resistance to parathyroid hormone while people with PHP-1a do. Obesity is characteristic for PHP-1a and may be severe, while obesity is less prominent and may be absent among people with PPHP. Both PHP-1a and PPHP are caused by mutations that affect the function of the GNAS gene. But people who inherit the mutation from their mother develop PHP-1a; whereas those who inherit the mutation from their father develop PPHP.[3223]
Papurana grisea

The Went Mountains frog or Montaen swamp frog (Papurana grisea) is a frog from Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
The adult male frog is 65 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 90 mm long. They are deep green or brown and may have spots or warts. The legs and sides of the head have darker brown stripes. The belly is white. There are dark brown spots on the throat.
The female frog lays eggs in swamps or other places where the water does not move quickly. The eggs stick to rocks. The tadpoles are 2.0 cm long and have three rows of teeth on the top jaw and two rows of teeth on the lower jaw.
References
Frogs of Asia
Wo soll ich fliehen hin, BWV 5

Wo soll ich fliehen hin, BWV 5 is a chorale cantata written by Johann Sebastian Bach. The title means "Where shall I flee" in English. It is based on the hymn Wo soll ich fliehen hin by Johann Heermann. It was written for the 19th Sunday after Trinity. It was first performed on 15 October 1724.
Structure
The cantata has seven movements. It is written for SATB choir and soloists, two oboes, a trumpet, solo viola, and a string ensemble.
Chorale:
Recitative:
Aria:
Recitative:
Aria:
Recitative:
Choral:
Music
The cantata's first movement is a chorale fantasia. The orchesra's theme is based on the hymn tune's first few notes. The hymn tune is sung by the soprano part.
The first aria is played by a solo viola and tenor soloist. Bach does not use the solo viola in his cantatas often. The aria's text is a paraphrase (rewriting of a text, keeping its meaning) of the hymn's fourth verse.
References
Church cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach
Mountain mist frog

The mountain mist frog, Henrietta Creek tree frog or Nyakala frog (Ranoidea nyakalensis) is a frog from Australia. It lives in Queensland between 380 and 1020 metres above sea level.
This frog lives in and near streams where the water flowed so fast that it turned white. Scientists saw the adult frogs sitting on rocks or leaves near the streams.
The tadpoles live in the fast water. Scientists wrote that they had strong tails for swimming and bodies meant for the water to flow over them. Sometimes they would dig into the sand to hold on during floods. The tadpoles would spend the winter in mountain streams and grow into frogs in the spring.
This frog is in danger of dying out. Scientists last saw the adult frog and tadpoles in 1990. They saw them in the Carbine Tableland.
Scientists think pigs that escaped from humans might be one reason why the frog is endangered. The pigs rip up the streams where the frog would live. They also think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis might be killing these frogs. Scientists also thought habitat loss, human beings building roads and farms where the frog would live, was killing the frogs, but the Australian government protected the frogs' home in 1988.
References
Frogs of Australia
Chickasha, Oklahoma

Chickasha is a city of Grady County in the state of Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Grady County.
References
County seats in Oklahoma
Cities in Oklahoma
List of presidents of India

The President of India is the head of state of the Republic of India. This is the list of individuals who were presidents of the republic.
President of India
Under the Constitution, of the Republic of India, the President replaced the Monarch as ceremonial head of state. The President is elected by the Electoral College for a five-year term. In the event of a vacancy the Vice-President serves as Acting President.
Status
Timeline
Timeline
References
Other websites
Official website of the President of India
Rediff.com - Presidents of India
The Hindu - A presidential poll in the coalition age
Zee News: Former Presidents
India-Gk: List of President of India
Presidents
India
Middleport, Ohio

Middleport is a village in Ohio in the United States.
Villages in Ohio
John B. Anderson

John Bayard Anderson (February 15, 1922 - December 3, 2017) was an American-Republican politician from Illinois. He was a politician from the 1960s until the later 2000s. He ran for president in 1980, but lost to Ronald Reagan as the main Republican candidate. He then ran as an independent candidate, and lost again to Reagan in November, 1980.
Anderson was born on February 15, 1922 in Rockford, Illinois to a Swedish-American family. He studied at the University of Illinois, at the University of Illinois College of Law, and at the Harvard Law School. Anderson was married to Keke Machakos from 1953 until his death 2017.
Anderson died on December 3, 2017, in Washington, D.C., aged 95.
References
1922 births
2017 deaths
Independent politicians in the United States
1980 United States presidential candidates
United States representatives from Illinois
Politicians from Rockford, Illinois
Katharine Walker

Katharine Sara Walker (born 30 October 1994 in Belfast) is a Northern Irish nurse, radio presenter and beauty pageant titleholder who was appointed as Miss Universe Ireland 2021 and represented Ireland at the Miss Universe 2021 pageant in Eilat, Israel. She was previously crowned as Miss Northern Ireland in 2018.
Early life and education
Walker was born and raised in Belfast, Northern Ireland. She is the younger sister of Gareth Walker with her parents Fred Walker and Wendy Walker. Walker went to Queen's University Belfast in Belfast where she earned her bachelor's degree in children's nursing. In 2016, she started working as a pediatric nurse in intensive care at the Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children in Belfast. In 2019, she started working for Cool FM as a radio presenter.
Pageantry
On May 28, 2018, Walker competed at the Miss Northern Ireland 2018 pageant, where she won the title. On December 8, 2018, Walker represented Northern Ireland at Miss World 2018 and competed against 117 other candidates at the Sanya City Arena in Sanya, China, where she finished in the Top 30. She also won the Top 24 at Miss World Sport award at the contest.
On December 21, 2020, Walker was one of the 12 finalists who competed for the Miss Universe Ireland 2020 title in a virtual coronation ceremony, where she finished in the Top 7 and lost eventually winner Nadia Sayers. On November 8, 2021, Walker was appointed as Miss Universe Ireland 2021 and represented Ireland at Miss Universe 2021 in Eilat, Israel on December 12, 2021.
References
Beauty pageant winners
1994 births
Living people
Northern Ireland people
Airline deregulation

Airline deregulation is the process of removing government-controlled entry and price restrictions on airlines affecting, in particular, the carriers allowed to fly specific routes.
In the United States, the term usually connects to the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978. A new form of regulation has been created to some extent to deal with problems such as the given away the limited number of slots available at airports.
References
United States federal legislation
Economic policy
Tamara Gverdtsiteli

Tamara "Tamriko" Gverdtsiteli (, , born 18 January 1962 in Tbilisi) is a Georgian-Russian singer, actress and composer. She is a People's Artist of Ingushetia, Georgia (since 1991) and Russia (since 2004).
Discography
1982 -- Debyut. Tamara Gverdtsiteli (min'on)
1985 -- Muzyka: poyot Tamara Gverdtsiteli
1992 -- Tamara Gverdtsiteli poyot svoi pesni
1994 -- Vivat, Korol'!
1996 -- Spasibo, Muzyka, tebe!
2000 -- Luchshiye pesni raznykh let
2001 -- Posvyashcheniye Zhenshchine
2002 -- Vivat, Lyubov', Vivat!
2002 -- Mne vchera prisnilos' nebo
2003 -- Izbrannoye
2004 -- Muzyka -- Khram Dushi
2008 -- Vozdushnyy potseluy
2008 -- MP3-al'bom "Izbrannoye"
2009 -- The Best (2 CD)
References
1962 births
Living people
Actors from Tbilisi
Russian actors
Russian singers
Soviet actors
Soviet singers
My Mother the Car

My Mother the Car is an American fantasy sitcom. It aired during the 1965-66 television season on NBC. Thirty episodes were produced by Allan Burns and Chris Hayward for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The cast includes Jerry Van Dyke, Ann Sothern, Avery Schreiber, Paula Winslowe, Cindy Eilbacher and is considered to be the worst television show of the 1960s.
Other websites
American sitcoms
American fantasy television series
1965 television series debuts
1966 television series endings
1960s American television series
NBC network shows
English-language television programs
Juliette Lewis

Juliette Lewis (born June 21, 1973) is an American actress and singer. She gained fame for her role in the 1991 thriller Cape Fear. She was nominated for both an Academy Award and Golden Globe. This followed with major roles in What's Eating Gilbert Grape, Natural Born Killers, The Evening Star, and From Dusk Till Dawn. Her work in television has earned her two Emmy nominations.
She was the lead singer of rock band "Juliette and the Licks". Her father was actor Geoffrey Lewis.
Other websites
Juliette Lewis's website
1973 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American rock singers
American television actors
Singers from Los Angeles
Derek Jameson

Derek Jameson (November 29, 1929 - September 12, 2012) was a British journalist, DJ, and broadcaster for several British newspapers. He is also known for his works in the Daily Express, the Daily Star, and for the News of the World. He was born in London, England. He was married three times and had four children. He died on September 12, 2012 in London, England from a heart attack, aged 82.
References
Other websites
1929 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
English journalists
Radio personalities from London
Writers from London
Bunsen burner

A Bunsen burner is a common piece of laboratory equipment. It is commonly used for heating chemical substances, sterilization, and combustion. It works by burning flammable gas. It is named after Robert Wilhelm Bunsen, a German chemist. He made important improvements on an earlier burner invented by Michael Faraday.
The Bunsen burner can be adjusted to make a flame that is very hot without making much light. This allows seeing the different colors that various chemicals make when they are sprinkled into the flame.
Laboratory equipment
Second defenestration of Prague

The Second defenestration of Prague happened on 23 May 1618, during the Bohemian Revolt. Jaroslav Borita of Martinice, Vilem Slavata of Chlum and Filip Fabricius were thrown out of a window of Prague Castle. It marks the beginning of the Thirty Years' War, and is a turning point in the history of Europe.
See also
First defenestration of Prage - in 1419, at the start of the Hussite Wars
Third defenenestration of Prague - Killing of Jan Masaryk in 1948
17th century in Europe
1618
History of the Czech Republic
May events
Wadati–Benioff zone

A Wadati-Benioff zone is an area within the Earth's crust where earthquakes frequently occur. The frequency of earthquakes in these areas is due to the convergence and subduction of tectonic plates.
According to the theory of plate tectonics lithospheric plates move towards each other along convergent plate boundaries. When two plates collide, one is often submerged below the other. They are referred as downgoing and overriding plates respectively.
When a downgoing plate (usually composed of oceanic lithosphere) submerges beneath an overriding plate shallow earthquakes occur at the plate boundary and deeper earthquakes occur in the downgoing plate as it sinks into the Earth. The deep earthquakes caused by the downgoing plate form the Wadati-Benioff zone. The deepest recorded earthquakes come from Wadati-Benioff zones and can extend to depths as much as 650 km (400 mi) deep.
Discovery
In 1935 Kiyoo Wadati published research on earthquakes with deep foci and how they are apt to take place near the edges of continents. Further analysis of earthquake foci and location was conducted by Hugo Benioff in 1945 where he developed a way to identify the boundary at which an earthquake was generated. The dipping zone of seismic activity that they helped discover was named in their honor.
References
Other websites
https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/glossary/?term=Benioff%20zone
https://www.e-education.psu.edu/earth520/node/1774
Plate tectonics
Earthquakes