pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Exempli gratia

Exempli gratia is a linking word, mostly known in English-speaking countries by its abbreviation e.g., means "for example" in Latin.
The literal translation is "for the sake of example". Gratia means "for the sake of" and when used with the genitive case. Exempli is the genitive singular form of exemplum meaning example.
Exempli gratia is sometimes confused with id est (i.e.). Id est means "that is (to say)" in the sense of "that means", or "which means", or "in other words", or sometimes "in this case".
References
Latin phrases
Rail transport

Rail transport is the movement of passengers and goods using wheeled vehicles called trains, made to run on railway tracks. In most countries, this transportation method helps trade and economic growth. Railways (UK) or railroads (North America) provide an energy-efficient way to transport material over land. The railway tracks are a large part of the system and provide smooth and hard surfaces on which the wheels of the train roll with a little friction. Also, the track spreads the weight of the train which means larger amounts can be carried than with trucks and roads.
Rail transport started to be important in the Industrial Revolution. The first railroads were built in England.
Related pages
Railway station
Train
Level crossing
References
Jay, Florida

Jay is a town in Santa Rosa County, Florida, United States. The population was 533 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent Metropolitan Statistical Area.
References
Towns in Florida
Van Nuys

Van Nuys is a neighborhood in the central San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles, California. As of 2000, the population is 136,443.
The town was founded in 1911 and named for Isaac Newton Van Nuys, one of its developers. It was annexed by Los Angeles on May 22, 1915.
References
Neighborhoods of Los Angeles
Eliézio

Eliezio Santos Santana (born 31 March 1987) is a Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
1987 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Sportspeople from Salvador, Bahia
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Saint Jude Children's Research Hospital is a pediatric treatment and research facility focused on children's catastrophic diseases. It helps to treat leukemia and other cancers. The hospital costs about US$2.8 million a day to run, but patients are not charged for their care.
It is located in Memphis, Tennessee. St. Jude was founded by entertainer Danny Thomas in 1962.
References
Hospitals in the United States
Djenné

Djenne is a city in Mali. About 33,000 people lived there in 2009. The city lies on an island, and is known for the Great Mosque of Djenne. People have lived there since about the year 800 CE.It is a Songhai town and urban commune in the Inland Niger Delta region of central Mali, The commune includes ten of the surrounding villages and in 2009 had a population of 32,944. The history of Djenne is closely linked with that of Timbuktu. Between the 15th and 17th centuries much of the trans-Saharan trade in goods such as salt, gold, and slaves that moved in and out of Timbuktu passed through Djenne.
Cities in Mali
Glaucetas

Glaucetas, or Glauketas (; flourished 315-300 BC), was a Greek pirate mostly active in the Aegean Sea during the 4th century BC. Little is known about his life. Glaucetas is mentioned in ancient Greek inscriptions, or stone markings, describing how the navy of Athens led by Thymochares attacked his base on the island of Kythnos. In the end, the Athenian navy removed Glaucetas from Kythnos thus "making the sea safe for those that sailed thereon."
References
Citations
Sources
Further reading
Other websites
The Pirates Hold - Pirate Roster: G
Pirates
Ancient Greeks
Branch, Louisiana

Branch is a census-designated place (CDP) in Acadia Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Census-designated places in Louisiana
Settlements in Acadia Parish, Louisiana
Saint-Vincent-des-Landes

Saint-Vincent-des-Landes is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Hubertus Kramer

Hubertus Kramer (3 November 1959 - 24 January 2022) was a German SPD politician. He had was in the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia from 2005 until his death. He was born in Finnentrop, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany.
Kramer died on 24 January 2022, at the age of 62.
References
1959 births
2022 deaths
Politicians from North Rhine-Westphalia
List of Shonan Bellmare players

The List of Shonan Bellmare players is evolving. The history of the team is created by its players.
Shonan Bellmare is a Japanese professional football club in Hiratsuka.
List
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
Yoshiro Abe
Tatsunori Arai
Satoru Hayashi
Yuki Igari
Tomohiko Ito
Kim Yong-Gwi
Yuya Nakamura
Genki Nakayama
Yosuke Nozawa
Naoto Matsuo
Adiel de Oliveira Amorim
Koji Sakamoto
Akihiro Sakata
Nobutaka Suzuki
Yutaka Tahara
Yuzo Tamura
Yoshito Terakawa
Kei Uemura
Kohei Usui
Jean Carlo Witte
Takahiro Yamaguchi
Related pages
Sports in Japan
List of Japanese football teams
References
Other websites
Shonan Bellmare website
J.League Club Guide
Shonan Bellmare
Green Light

Green Light is an R&B/funk song written by Beyonce Knowles, Sean Garrett, and Pharrell Williams for Knowles' second solo studio album, B'Day (2006). Co-produced by Pharrell and Beyonce, it was released as fifth UK single on July 30 2007. The Freemasons remix of "Green Light" was on the BBC Radio 1 A-list by July 18 2007.
Chart performance
With the album version of the song being available digitally as soon as the album was released, it debuted on the UK Singles Chart at number 152 after the video aired in July 2007. The album version peaked at number seventy-seven one week before the Freemasons remix became available. Because of heavy radio airplay of the Freemasons remix, as soon as it was available, the song climbed sixty places to number seventeen the following week, and then to number twelve, giving Knowles her eleventh top twenty hit in the UK. "Green Light" became Knowles's highest charting single on downloads alone on the UK Singles Chart without a prominent featured artist. The UK commercial CD single was cancelled at the last minute.
The album version was released in the Netherlands where it debuted on the Dutch Singles Chart at number 30.
References
Beyonce songs
2007 songs
Nir, Iran

Nir is a city in Iran. It is located in the north west of Iran in the Ardabil Province. it is a part of the Nir County.
References
Cities in Iran
Interborough Rapid Transit Company

The Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT) was the first operator of the original underground New York City Subway line that opened in 1904, as well as other earlier railways and rapid transit lines in New York City. The company was bought by New York City in June 1940. The former IRT lines (the numbered lines in the current subway system) are now the A Division or IRT Division of the Subway.
The following services are or were part of the IRT or MTA IRT Division:
Line 1: Seventh Avenue Local
Line 2: Seventh Avenue Express
Line 3: Seventh Avenue Express
Line 4: Lexington Avenue Express
Line 5: Lexington Avenue Express
Line 6: Lexington Avenue Local
Line 7: Flushing Express and Local
Line S: 42nd Street Shuttle
Edge

Edge can mean:
In geometry, an edge is where two surfaces meet.
In graph theory, an edge is a connection between two nodes (or vertices)
In geology, it describes an escarpment
It can stand for Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution. This is a way to make mobile phones transmit data faster than with GSM
Microsoft Edge, an internet browser.
The Edge (born 1961), Irish musician, member of U2
Edge (wrestler) (born 1973), ring name of Canadian retired professional wrestler Adam Copeland.
Basic English 850 words
BHP Billiton

BHP Billiton,is a company headquartered in Melbourne , Victoria, Australia.. It mines metals and petroleum. It was founded in 1885, in Broken Hill. Broken Hill is a mining town in the center of Australia. In 2017, BHP was the world's largest mining company, based on market capitalization, and as Australia's third-largest company by revenue, which "almost tripled between 2004 and 2012."
BHP Billiton was formed in 2001 through the merger of the Australian Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited (BHP) and the Anglo-Dutch Billiton plc. The Australia-registered Limited has a primary listing on the Australian Securities Exchange and is one of the largest companies in Australia by market capitalization. The English-registered plc arm has a primary listing on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.
In 2017, most Billiton assets were severed and rebranded as South32, while a scaled-down BHP Billiton became BHP.
References
2001 in the United Kingdom
Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Companies of Australia
Companies of the United Kingdom
Mining companies
Street, Somerset

Street is a village in Somerset, England, UK. It is to the south of Glastonbury. The River Brue makes the boundary with Glastonbury.
References
Towns in Somerset
Mendip
Peregrine White

Peregrine White (16201704) was a child of William and Susanne White and the brother of Resolved White. Peregrine was born in 1620 aboard the ship Mayflower. He died in what is now known as Marshfield, Massachusetts on July 20, 1704 at the age of 83 years and 8 months. White was the first baby born on the Mayflower as it was docked ouside Plymouth Colony.
White's parents came to America to be able to practice their religious beliefs. The name Peregrine name means: "one who journeys to foreign lands", "traveler", or "pilgrim." White's father, William White, died in 1621 and his mother Susanna, married Edward Winslow, another Mayflower passenger. The family grew and White had five step-brothers and sisters. One of his step-brothers became Plymouth Colony Governor Josiah Winslow.
In Plymouth Colony
In 1636, the family, now numbering 6 - Edward and Susanna White Winslow, Resolved and Peregrine White, and the two children born to Edward and Susanna, Josias and Elizabeth Winslow - moved to the new settlement of Marshfield.
White served in the militia at age 16. White became a lieutenant and then a captain. He was also a farmer. At some point he became a representative to the General Court.<ref>Pilgrim Hall Museum Peregrine White [http://www.pilgrimhall.org/whitep.htm] </ref> In 1637 and 1642 it is written Miles Standish shall lead those forces and among the names of who will serve is Mr. Prince and Peregrine White''
In 1651, Lt. Peregrine White was elected surveyor of highways for Marshfield. In 1652 William Bassett Sr. of Duxburrow gave his son-in-law Lt. Peregrine White forty acres of land. On the same day, June 3, 1652, Peregrine White became a freeman which meant he had the right to vote.
On October 2, 1658 White was chosen to the council of war. In 1659 Peregrine went to Kennebec Trading Post. Peregrine White (was) one of the deputies able to supervise the trading at Kennebecke. There was some troubles with the Indians
On June 16, 1662 William Bassett Sr. gave his lands to his two sons, Peregrine White and Nathaniel Bassett.
On 3 June 1662 Peregrine was chosen deputy for Marshfield. On October 3, 1665 Lt. Peregrine White was granted 200 acres because he was the first Englishman born in these parts. and on March 4, 1673/4 Lt. Peregrine White was granted another 100 acres.
On May 22, 1696 Captain Peregrine White was admitted into the Marshfield Church. He was 78. White traveled to England with Winslow, but returned to Massachusetts before his death.
Peregrine married Sarah Bassett. They had seven children together. The names of their children are:
Daniel, an unnamed child who died young, Jonathan, Peregrine, Sarah, Sylvanus and Mercy.
Sarah, the mother, died in 1711.
Peregrine White died in 1704, dying at what is now known as Marshfield, Massachusetts.
References
1620s births
1704 deaths
Mayflower passengers
A Patch of Blue

A Patch of Blue is a 1965 American drama movie directed by Guy Green and based on the 1961 novel Be Ready with Bells and Drums by Elizabeth Kara. It stars Sidney Poitier, Shelley Winters, Elizabeth Hartman, Wallace Ford, Ivan Dixon, John Qualen and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 5 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1966.
Other websites
1965 drama movies
1960s American drama movies
Movies based on books
MGM movies
Movies directed by Guy Green
Movies about blind people
Immanuel Wallerstein

Immanuel Maurice Wallerstein (; September 28, 1930 - August 31, 2019) was an American sociologist, economic historian and world-systems analyst. His best known works helped developed the world-systems approach. He published bimonthly commentaries through Agence Global on world affairs from October 1998 to July 2019.
He was a Senior Research Scholar at Yale University from 2000 until his death in 2019.
References
1930 births
2019 deaths
American sociologists
American historians
Educators from New York City
American economists
Writers from New York City
Scientists from New York City
Kuril Islands dispute

The Kuril Islands dispute is a territorial disagreeent between Japan and Russia over the Kuril Islands. The Japanese government is asking for the restoration of Etorofu island, Habomai islands, Kunashiri island, and the Shikotan island which are under the control of Russia since 1945, after Japan lost World War Two.
Other websites
The history of the Kuril Islands dispute- Sputnik News
Politics of Japan
Politics of Russia
Territorial disputes
Roy L. Schneider

Roy Lester Schneider (born May 13, 1939) is a physician in the United States Virgin Islands who was the fifth elected governor of that territory from January 5, 1995 to January 4, 1999. He was the fifth elected governor of that territory and the 26th overall.
References
1939 births
Living people
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
Governors of the United States Virgin Islands
American physicians
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Karl Sesta

Karl Sesta (18 March 1906 - 12 July 1974) was a footballer . He represented as defender both the Austrian and German national sides.
Club career
The trained blacksmith Sesta began his football career in 1919 in Simmering at Vorwarts XI. He then played for the clubs SC Simmering, Teplitzer FK (1927), WAC (from 1928), where he won his first title in 1931 by winning the Austrian Cup. 1934 he went to Austria Wien. His greatest success with Austria was winning the Mitropapokal 1936, the forerunner of today's European Cup. Sesta won the Cup twice more in 1935 and 1936, but he was denied a championship title.
International career
He made his debut for Austria in May 1932 against Czechoslovakia. He participated at the 1934 FIFA World Cup. He earned 44 caps for Austria, scoring one goal.
After the annexation of Austrian through Germany, he played three international matches for the German selection in 1941 and 1942. After the Second World War he played Austria's first two games on August 19 and 20, 1945 against Hungary.
Manager career
After the end of his playing career he worked as a coach at home and abroad (among others at the Wiener Sport-Club, Wiener AC, SK Vorwarts Steyr, Austria Salzburg and BC Augsburg).
Honours
Mitropa Cup :
1936
Austrian Cup
1931, 1935, 1936
Other websites
Player profile - Austria Archive
References
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
German footballers
FK Austria Wien players
FC Red Bull Salzburg managers
1906 births
1974 deaths
Association football defenders
German football managers
Austrian football defenders
Hunter S. Thompson

Hunter Stockton Thompson (July 18, 1937 - February 20, 2005) was an American writer.
He was known for a unique style of writing which he called Gonzo journalism, where the writer writes about himself trying to write about what was happening around him.
He was born and raised in Louisville, Kentucky and spent most of his adult life on his ranch in Colorado. He committed suicide in Woody Creek, Colorado by shooting himself in the head. His main topic was the health of the American Dream.
Works
His books include:
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas
The Rum Diary
Hell's Angels
The Great Shark Hunt
The Kingdom of Fear
The Curse of Lono
References
Other websites
1937 births
2005 deaths
American journalists
American novelists
Suicides by firearm in the United States
Writers from Louisville, Kentucky
Writers who committed suicide
Cromwell, Connecticut

Cromwell is a town in Middlesex County, Connecticut, United States.
Towns in Connecticut
Józef Pazdur

Jozef Pazdur (22 November 1924 - 7 May 2015) was a Polish Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1951. He was later named auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wroclaw in 1984, and retired in 2000.
References
1924 births
2015 deaths
Polish Roman Catholic bishops
Montedio Yamagata

is a Japanese professional football club in Yamagata Prefecture.
History
The club was founded in 1984.
1984-1995 NEC Yamagata SC
1996-present Montedio Yamagata
League position
2011 : J1 League - 18th
2012 : J2 League - 10th
2013 : J2 League - 10th
2014 : J2 League - 6th
2015 : J1 League - 18th
2016 : J2 League - 14th
2017 : J2 League - 11th
2018 : J2 League - 12th
2019 : J2 League - 6th
2020 : J2 League - 7th
Former position
Related pages
Sports in Japan
List of Japanese football teams
List of Montedio Yamagata players
References
Other websites
Montedio Yamagata website
J.League Club Guide
Japanese football clubs
Yamagata Prefecture
British Rail Class 205

The British Rail Class 205 (or 3H) diesel-electric multiple units were built by BR at Eastleigh railway works from 1957-1962.
Preservation
Due to a generous disposal policy by Porterbrook Leasing, nearly all of the final units in service were preserved. The only unit not preserved was no. 205012, which had poor bodywork and donated its engine to the only surviving unrefurbished Class 207 unit.
205001 - East Kent Railway (2-car unit)
205008 - (DTCsoL 60820) Preserved by the Hastings Diesels Group at St Leonards-on-Sea, on loan to the Lavender Line (Can operate with unit 205033)
205009 - Eden Valley Railway (3-car unit)
205018 - (DTCsoL 60828 from 205029) Lavender Line (2-car unit)
205023 - (DTCsoL 60822) and TSO 60669 (from 205024) at Swindon and Cricklade Railway. TSO 60669 will be stripped for spares to restore DTCsoL 60822 and then scrapped. DMBS 60122 at Lavender Line)
205025 - Mid-Hants Railway (2-car unit)
205027 - (DMBSO 60145) Stored at St Leonards Depot with DMBSO 60149
205028 - Dartmoor Railway (3-car unit)
205031 - (DMBSO 60149) Stored at St Leonards Depot with DMBSO 60145
205032 - Dartmoor Railway (3-car unit)
205033 - (TSO 60678 at Cold Norton, DMBS 60151 and DTCsoL 60832 at Lavender Line)(60151 can operate with DTCsoL 60820)
205205 - Epping Ongar Railway (2-car unit)
References
205
Novaggio

Novaggio is a municipality of the district Lugano, in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Ticino
Bishyanath Temple

Bishyanath Temple is a Hindu temple, dedicated to the Hindu God Shiva, in the Mymensingh District of Bangladesh. It is one of the most important temples in the district. The temple is unique because of its pagoda-like architecture.
References
Hindu temples in Bangladesh
Ikuo Takahara

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Takahara was born on October 14, 1957. After graduating from Ueda Higashi High School, he joined Japan Soccer League club Mitsubishi Motors in 1976. In 1978, the club won all three major title in Japan; Japan Soccer League, JSL Cup and Emperor's Cup. The club also won 1980 Emperor's Cup and 1981 JSL Cup. He retired in 1981. He played 64 games and scored 15 goals in the league.
In March 1980, Takahara was selected the Japan national team for 1980 Summer Olympics qualification. At this qualification, on March 22, he debuted and scored a goal against South Korea. He played 4 games and scored 2 goals for Japan in 1980.
Statistics
|-
|1976||rowspan="6"|Mitsubishi Motors||rowspan="6"|JSL Division 1||0||0
|-
|1977||2||1
|-
|1978||10||3
|-
|1979||17||4
|-
|1980||18||3
|-
|1981||17||4
64||15
64||15
|}
|-
|1980||4||2
|-
!Total||4||2
|}
References
Other websites
1957 births
Living people
Japanese footballers
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
John Ventimiglia

John Ventimiglia (born July 17, 1963) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Artie Bucco in the HBO television series The Sopranos (1999-2007) and Dino Arbogast in the CBS series Blue Bloods.
Ventimiglia was born in the Ridgewood neighborhood of Queens, New York City. He comes from a Sicilian-American family. He grew up in Teaneck, New Jersey.
References
Other websites
1963 births
Living people
Actors from New Jersey
Actors from Queens
American movie actors
American television actors
Donauwörth

Donauworth (; Swabian: Donawerd) is a town and the capital of the Donau-Ries district in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany. It is said to have been founded by two fishermen where the rivers Danube (Donau) and Wornitz meet. The city is part of the scenic route called "Romantische Strasse" (Romantic Road).
The city is located between Munich and Nuremberg, 46 km north of Augsburg.
History
In 1704 the Battle of Schellenberg (or the Battle of Donauworth) took place there. This was part of the War of the Spanish Succession, and was fought by John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough against the French. The French were defeated and nearly 5000 of them drowned while trying to escape across the Danube.
References
Donau-Ries
Vinberg

Vinberg is a locality in Falkenberg Municipality in Halland County in Sweden. In 2010, 592 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Halland County
Blister

A blister is a small pocket of fluid in an upper layer of the skin caused by friction, burning or freezing. Most blisters are filled with a clear fluid called serum or plasma (blister water). Some blisters, however, are filled with blood; they are called blood blisters.
Blood blisters
A blood blister is a pocket of fluid filled with blood.
Medical signs
1920 Toronto municipal election

Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1920. Mayor Tommy Church was elected to his sixth term in office in a row. Also in this election, Constance Hamilton won a seat as Alderman (city councillor) for Ward 3. She became the first woman elected to as high a post in any government in Ontario.
Toronto mayor
Church had first been elected mayor in 1915 and had been re-elected every year since. He was opposed by Controller Sam McBride and James M.H. Ballantyne who was Labour's candidate. Church was re-elected, but not by very much.
Results
Tommy Church (incumbent) - 25,689
Sam McBride - 20,775
James M.H. Ballantyne - 5,573
Board of Control
Two new members of the Board of Control were elected. J. George Ramsden and Joseph Gibbons. One of the vacancies was created happened because McBride decided to run for mayor instead of for the Board of Control. William D Robbins was the only old Controller who lost.
Results
Charles A. Maguire (incumbent) - 28,438
Joseph Gibbons - 23,269
R.H. Cameron (incumbent) - 21,055
J. George Ramsden - 18,473
William D. Robbins (incumbent) - 17,716
Herbert Henry Ball - 16,506
James Simpson - 10,832
Jesse Green Wright - 7,927
City council
Ward 1 (Riverdale)
Frank Marsden Johnson (incumbent) - 3,737
Richard Honeyford (incumbent) - 3,508
W. W. Hiltz (incumbent) - 3,507
A.H. Wagstaff - 2,329
Arthur J. Stubbings - 1,699
William J. Story - 1,340
Ward 2 (Cabbagetown and Rosedale)
J.R. Beamish (incumbent) - 2,884
John Winnett (incumbent) - 2,675
Charles A. Risk - 2,661
Clara Brett Martin - 1,314
Frederick Hogg - 1,286
Joseph Kent - 988
John N. Day - 668
Harry Hine - 463
Ward 3 (Central Business District and The Ward)
F.W. Johnston (incumbent) - 1,835
Alfred Burgess - 1,825
Constance Hamilton - 1,626
Charles W. Mugridge (incumbent) - 1,388
George Rose - 1,369
John W. Beatty - 1,284
William Harper - 945
Harry Winberg - 943
William Stevenson - 383
Ward 4 (Kensington Market and Garment District)
Joseph Singer - 2,791
Arthur Russell Nesbitt (incumbent) - 2,609
John Cowan (incumbent) - 2,227
Adam G. McIntyre - 2,142
Lewis LeGrow - 1,165
George J. Castle - 486
Ward 5 (Trinity-Bellwoods)
Clifford Blackburn (incumbent) - 3,630
W.R. Plewman (incumbent) - 3,624
James Phinnemore - 2,510
George H. Gustar - 2,449
A.E. Hacker - 1,596
William B. Hunter - 1,253
J.J. Hubbard - 1,157
John W. Huggins - 1,010
Ward 6 (Davenport and Parkdale)
George Birdsall (incumbent) - 6,454
D.C. MacGregor (incumbent) - 6,217
Brook Sykes (incumbent) - 5,678
Alvin L. Gadsby - 2,214
O. Earl Hodgson - 1,131
William C. Dicks - 946
William Brant - 606
Ward 7 (West Toronto Junction)
Samuel Ryding (incumbent) - 1,697
Frank Whetter (incumbent) - 1,418
William Maher (incumbent) - 1,327
George T. Bond - 1,166
Ernest A. Dalton - 773
Ward 8 (East Toronto)
Frederick Baker (incumbent) - 2,285
Frances Maxwell- 2,147
William M. Miskelly (incumbent) - 2,118
Walter Brown - 1,884
References
1921
1920
Tholpuram Valakkamparai Muthumariamman Temple

Tholpuram Valakkamparai Muthumariamman Temple is a Hindu temple in Valakkamparai, Tholpuram, Sri Lanka.
History
Legends say that one day, an old man was taking care of his flock when an old lady called to him. She asked the man to get her some water to drink. The man said he would do this. He went to a nearby well and got water for the woman. The woman then asked him to take care of her hair. That night, the man had a dream. The woman appeared in his dream. She asked him to build a small temple for her. The next day, the man told his friends and neighbors about his dream. They set up a small hut and began to worship the woman as a goddess. People have believed that she chose this place because she thought it would be a good place to live. It is believed that the area had many types of trees. The area still has many trees today.
The Dutch ruled the area in 1658. They ruled from 1658 until the British took control in 1796. During this time, a history book was written by A. Muthuthambipillai. The book says that Saravanamuthu Mudaliar was a Panchayat judge. It says that he held his court in a place now called 'Sathiyakadu'. This place was is in Tolpura at that time. With the permission of the Governor of Holland, a temple was built at Tolpura.
Architecture
According to documents from near the year 1650, the temple was built using burnt bricks. Laterm descendants of the original builders rebuilt the temple using stone. The cost of rebuilding the temole were paid for by the people of Valakkamparai in Tholpuram.
Special events
The main religious festivals at the temple are celebrated during June or July. They include the Chariot Festival.
Wedding hall
There is a large air-conditioned hall at the temple. It is used for the weddings of the Hindu people. The wedding hall can also be used for other activities. The hall can hold a maximum of 500 people. This hall started functioning in 2015.
References
Temples in Asia
Hindu temples
17th-century buildings and structures
Ichiro Abe

was a Japanese judoka. He was head of the Promotions Panel at the Kodokan. He was also in charge of the All Nippon Judo Federation. He was one of only two living Kodokan 10th dan. He was director of the Kodokan International from 1969 to 1997 and director of the Kodokan Council from 1997 to 2004.
Abe died in Tokyo, Japan on February 27, 2022 at the age of 99.
References
Japanese judoka
2022 deaths
1922 births
Matthew Macfadyen

David Matthew Macfadyen (born 17 October 1974) is an English actor. He is known for his role as Mr. Darcy in Joe Wright's Pride & Prejudice (2005), and Daniel in the Frank Oz comedy Death at a Funeral.
acfadyen currently stars as Tom Wambsgans in the HBO drama series Succession.
References
1974 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
Actors from Norfolk
List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients: T–Z

This is a complete alphabetical list (T to Z) of Medal of Honor recipients during the American Civil War. Many of the medals presented during the Civil War were for capturing or saving regimental flags. At this time regimental flags served as the rallying point for the unit. It guided the unit's movements and loss of the flag could greatly disrupt a unit. It could have a greater effect than the death of the commanding officer.
Medal of Honor
The Medal of Honor is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government. It is presented to members of the United States armed forces who distinguish thesmelves "...conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while that could engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States...". Due to the nature of this medal, it is commonly presented after the recipient has been killed (posthumously).
Recipients
References
Porter, David D. The Naval History of the Civil War Castle, Secaucus, NJ, 1984, .
Civil War T-Z
Military personnel of the American Civil War
Medal of Honor recipients
Daniel Ginsberg

Daniel Ginsberg (born 04 February 1993) is a USA-Israel former Basketball player from New York.
Early Life
Daniel is a Patrick & Henry Community College graduate. He is a former Blue Ridge School basketball player and worked with NBA All-Star Stephon Marbury in Beijing, China.
He established a basketball instruction service upon his return to Charlottesville from playing abroad.
He holds certifications in both fitness coaching and plant-based nutrition.
Professional Career
Due to two major injuries, he returned to Charlottesville and founded a basketball training business Utrain.
In 2016-2017, Ginsberg averaged 10.1ppg, 5.3 asst, 3.1 reb and 2.5 steals for the New England Anchors (ABA). In 2017-2018 Ginsberg averaged 11.2ppg, 5.4apg, 4.1rpg for Hapoel Eilat (Israel).
References
Other websites
official website
Twitter
Daniel on YouTube
American basketball players
Living people
Sportspeople from New York (state)
Oral rehydration therapy

Oral rehydration therapy is a treatment for dehydration: the sick person drinks water mixed with sugar and salt. They don't stop eating food. There is a mixture that is used for severe dehydration: This mixture also includes zinc. Those who take care of the sick person are taught how they can see it if the dehydration gets worse. The World Health Organization and UNICEF specify indications, preparations and procedures for ORT.
The therapy was developed in the second half of the 20th century. It has helped lower the number of human deaths from dehydration in vomiting and diarrheal illnesses, especially in cholera epidemics occurring in children. It is sign for public health getting better all over the world. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important medication needed in a basic health system.
Before ORT was used often, most of the children who died in developing nations, died from diarrhea. Between 1980 and 2006, the introduction of ORT is thought to have lowered the number of young children who died anywhere in the world from 5 to 3 million every year. However, in 2008, diarrhea is still the second most common cause of death in children under five years (17 percent), (after pneumonia (19 percent)). Moreover, by the same year, the use of ORT in children under five had declined.
Preparation
WHO and UNICEF developed official guidelines for how to make ORS. Depending on what materials are available, they propose different alternative preparations. Commercial preparations are available as either pre-prepared fluids or packets of oral rehydration salts (ORS) ready for mixing with the fluid.
WHO/UNICEF's formula is salt (NaCal), trisodium citrate dihydrate , KCl, anhydrous glucose () per litre of fluid.
A basic oral rehydration therapy solution is composed of salt, sugar, and water in solution, made using a standard ratio and is appropriate for use in situations when ORS must be prepared without the standard ingredients.
30 ml sugar : 2.5 ml salt : 1 liter fluid
6 teaspoons (tsp). sugar : 0.5 tsp. salt : 1 quart fluid
The Rehydration Project says that making it a bit too thin (using more than 1 liter of fluid) is not bad for the sick person.
The best fluid is plain, clean water. However, fluids such as rice water, coconut water, vegetable broth, yogurt, weak unsweetened tea, unsweetened fresh fruit juice or even non-drinking water are recommended when plain, clean water is unavailable. Water can be made safe with chlorine, or by boiling it. However, ORS should still be given even if the water is maybe unsafe. Rehydration is more important.
The molar ratio of sugar to salt should be 1:1 and the solution should not be hyperosmolar. The Mayo clinic suggests half a teaspoon of salt, six level teaspoons of sugar and water. The British Columbia health service suggests 1 part fruit juice without sugar, mixed with 4 parts water.
References
Public health
Bannio Anzino

Bannio Anzino is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region Piedmont. It is about northeast of Turin and about west of Verbania.
Bannio Anzino is next to these municipalities: Calasca-Castiglione, Carcoforo, Ceppo Morelli, Fobello, Rimella, Vanzone con San Carlo.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
White tie

White tie is a formal dress code and the most formal one, akin to black tie.
Clothing
Live from Le Cabaret

Live from Le Cabaret is a hit live album by Rock-Pop band Maroon 5. The album was exclusively released on iTunes on July 8, 2008.
The recording of Live from Le Cabaret
This album was released on July 8, 2008. It was recorded in Montreal, Quebec. The album was originally 1:05:37 long. The album is the third known recorded by Maroon 5.
Songs performed
The songs performed on Live from Le Cabaret are songs from Maroon 5's past studio albums. Songs from their debut studio album called Songs About Jane like "Harder to Breathe", "This Love", "She Will Be Loved", "Shiver", and "Sweetest Goodbye". Songs are also included from Maroon 5's second hit studio album called It Won't Be Soon Before Long like "Makes Me Wonder", "Little of Your Time", "If I Never See Your Face Again", and more.
Track listing
"If I Never See Your Face Again"
"Makes Me Wonder"
"Harder to Breathe"
"The Sun"
"Secret"
"Shiver"
"Won't Go Home..."
"Sunday mornin"
"Little Of Your Time"
"Sweetest Goodbye"
"She Will Be Loved"
"This Love"
2008 albums
Pop albums
Akiak, Alaska

Akiak is a city in Alaska.
References
Cities in Alaska
1970 establishments in Alaska
A Man Called Sledge

A Man Called Sledge is a 1970 Italian western movie directed by Vic Morrow (who also stars) and starring James Garner, Dennis Weaver, Claude Akins, Wayde Preston, John Marley, Laura Antonelli, Ken Clark, Tony Young. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Other websites
1970 movies
1970s Western (genre) movies
Italian movies
Andy Powell

Andrew Powell (born 19 February 1950) is an English musician. He has been one of the lead guitarists for the band Wishbone Ash since 1969. Some have called him one of the most influential guitarists in history, along with other Wishbone Ash guitarists Ted Turner and Laurie Wisefield.
References
1950 births
Living people
English guitarists
Singer-songwriters from London
Progressive rock singers
Mbale

Mbale is a city in eastern Uganda. It is the municipal capital of Mbale District and also its administrative city.
References
Cities in Africa
Settlements in Uganda
Hot pot

Hot pot is a popular food throughout China, and its popularity is increasing in other countries. Hot pot restaurants can be found in many places in China. Hot pot is a pot of boiling water, often with chili oil inside, where people put in whatever food they like to boil. Food that is cooked often includes thin slices of meat, starches, vegetables, mushrooms, and noodles. Chengdu and Chongqing hot pot are especially well-known throughout China and worldwide. In Japanese, the dish is called shabu-shabu.
Chinese food
African-American LGBT community

The African-American LGBT community, otherwise referred to as the Black LGBT community, is part of the overall LGBT culture and overall African-American culture. LGBT African Americans experience discrimination from both their race and sexuality/LGBT background.
References
LGBT African Americans
McNairy County, Tennessee

McNairy County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 25,866 people lived there. The county seat is Selmer.
References
Tennessee counties
Language death

Language death is a when language is no longer being used as a first language (also called mother language or native language) or a second language and so it becomes an extinct language. It should not be confused with a dead language, such as Latin, which still is still spoken as a second language.
Language revival, a dead language becoming a living language again. The only widely-known example of a language being revived is Hebrew.
Related pages
Language attrition
Sacred language
Language
Silver Medal of Military Valor

The Silver Medal of Military Valor (Italian language: Medaglia d'Argento al Valore Militare) is an Italian medal established in 1833 by King Charles Albert of Sardinia.
During World War I, the medal was awarded to military personnel for exceptional valor in combat. Like the Gold Medal and the Bronze Medal, the Silver Medal was given also to citizens who fought against nazism and fascism during World War II.
Related pages
Gold Medal of Military Valor
Bronze Medal of Military Valor
Military honors
Military of Italy
1833 establishments
1830s establishments in England
19th-century establishments in Italy
Kikki, Bettan & Lotta

Kikki, Bettan & Lotta was a supertrio from Sweden. They were active from 2001 to 2004. It consisted of Kikki Danielsson, Elisabeth Andreassen and Lotta Engberg.
Discography
Albums
20 ar med oss - 2002
Live fran Rondo - 2003
Singles
Vem e de du vill ha - 2002
Svensktoppen songs
Vem e de du vill ha - 2002
Other websites
Kikki, Bettan & Lotta (No longer updated)
2000s Swedish music groups
Musical groups established in 2001
2004 disestablishments in Sweden
2001 establishments in Sweden
Fur seal

Fur seals are any of nine species of pinnipeds in the Otariidae family. One species, the northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) inhabits the North Pacific, while eight species in the Arctocephalus genus are found primarily in the Southern hemisphere.
Therefore they are not a single taxonomic unit.
Pinnipeds
Jonny Quest

Jonny Quest is a science fiction-adventure media franchise.
Other websites
Jonny Quest (1964) at the Big Cartoon DataBase
Jonny Quest Wikiquote page
Jonny Quest - Galoob
Media franchises
Chi Haotian

General Chi Haotian (; born 9 July 1929) is a Chinese general of the People's Liberation Army. In May-June, 1989, Chi played an important role in directing the military's enforcement of martial law in Beijing to suppress the Tiananmen Square Protests in the national capital.
Other websites
Chinatoday biography
Chi Haotian at China Vitae
1929 births
Living people
Chinese communist politicians
Chinese generals
Government ministers
Saga

Sagas are stories mostly about ancient Nordic and Germanic life. Some are entirely invented, and some have an historical basis.
They tell about early Viking voyages, the battles that took place during the voyages, about migration to Iceland and of feuds between Icelandic families. They were written in the Old Norse language, mainly in Iceland.
The texts are tales in prose which share some similarities with the epic, often with stanzas or whole poems in alliterative verse embedded in the text, of heroic deeds of days long gone, "tales of worthy men," who were often Vikings, sometimes pagan, sometimes Christian. They are sometimes romanticised and fantastic, but always dealing with human beings one can understand.
The best sagas are recognised as fine literature. Njal's Saga, or the Saga of Burnt Njal, is one of the most famous.
In Old English (Anglo-Saxon), Beowulf is a saga written in England, and so is the later Gawain and the Green Knight, written in a West Midlands dialect. These are both works of the imagination, but Layamon's Brut (about 1200 AD) is based on English history since the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.
Sagas of Icelanders
"The Icelandic sagas are the backbone of all ... literature" from the Nordic countries, says Roy Jacobsen (en), a translator of Sagas of Icelanders, and author.
List of the Sagas of Icelandic's
The saga of Gisli Sursson; or Gisla saga - (two versions) of an outlaw poet - Gisla saga
The saga of the people of Eyri; or Eyrbyggja saga
Ljosvetninga saga
Vatnsdola
The Saga of the People of Laxardalr; or Laxdola saga
Valla-Ljots saga
The Saga of Hen-Thorir; or Haensna-Thoris saga
The saga of Gunnlaugr Snake-tongue; or Saga of Gunnlaugr Serpent-Tongue
Bandamanna saga
Egil's Saga
Hardar saga; or Hardar saga ok Holmverja
Rankel saga
Bardar saga Snaefellsass
Bjarnar saga Hitdoelakappa
Droplaugarsona saga
Eiriks saga rauda - Saga of Erik the Red
Faereyinga saga
Finnboga saga ramma
Fljotsdaela saga
Floamanna saga
Fostbroedra saga (two versions)
Grettis saga - Saga of Grettir the Strong
Groenlendinga saga - Greenland saga
Gull-Thoris saga
Gunnars saga Keldugnupsfifls
Hallfredar saga (two versions)
Hardar saga ok Holmverja
Havardar saga Isfirdings - The saga of Havardur of Isafjordur
Heidarviga saga
Hrafnkels saga
Hrana saga hrings (post-medieval)
Kjalnesinga saga
Kormaks saga
Kroka-Refs saga
Laurentius Saga
Ljosvetninga saga (three versions)
Njals saga
Reykdoela saga ok Viga-Skutu
Svarfdoela saga
Valla-Ljots saga
Viga-Glums saga
Viglundar saga
Vapnfirdinga saga
Thorsteins saga hvita
Thorsteins saga Sidu-Hallssonar
Thordar saga hredu
Olkofra saga
References
Norse mythology
Commando (1985 movie)

Commando is a 1985 American action movie directed by Mark L. Lester and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Rae Dawn Chong, Alyssa Milano, Vernon Wells, Bill Duke and Dan Hedaya. The movie was released in the United States on October 4, 1985.
Cast
Arnold Schwarzenegger as Colonel John Matrix
Rae Dawn Chong as Cindy
Dan Hedaya as Arius
Vernon Wells as Bennett
James Olson as General Franklin Kirby
David Patrick Kelly as Sully
Alyssa Milano as Jenny Matrix
Bill Duke as Cooke
Other websites
1985 action movies
1980s American action movies
1980s English-language movies
Movies about terrorism
Movies about abduction
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Mark L. Lester
Movies set in South America
Benjamin Mkapa

Benjamin William Mkapa (November 12, 1938 - July 24, 2020) was a Tanzanian politician. He was the third President of Tanzania, in office from 1995 to 2005. He was also Chairman of the Revolutionary State Political Party (Chama Cha Mapinduzi, CCM).
Mkapa died on July 24, 2020 in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania at the age of 81.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
Presidents of Tanzania
Makerere University alumni
Tanzanian Roman Catholics
Pablo Honey

Pablo Honey is an album by the English alternative rock band Radiohead. It was released in April 1993. Three singles were released from it. "Creep" was released in 1992 and was not successful. In 1993 it was released again and became popular around the world. The album reached No.22 in the UK charts. In 2009 the album was re-released with an extra CD of demos and live songs.
Track listing
All songs written by Radiohead.
"You" - 3:29
"Creep" - 3:56
"How Do You?" - 2:12
"Stop Whispering" - 5:26
"Thinking About You" - 2:41
"Anyone Can Play Guitar" - 3:38
"Ripcord" - 3:10
"Vegetable" - 3:13
"Prove Yourself" - 2:25
"I Can't" - 4:13
"Lurgee" - 3:08
"Blow Out" - 4:40
References
1993 albums
Radiohead albums
Debut albums
Rock albums
Bad Kissingen (district)

Bad Kissingen is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany.
The district was established in 1972 by merging the former districts of Bad Kissingen, Bad Bruckenau and Hammelburg. It is in the southern portion of the Rhon Mountains. The Frankische Saale river enters the district in the north and leaves to the southwest.
Towns and municipalities
References
Ins, Switzerland

Ins () is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Bern
Bricquebosq

Bricquebosq () is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in northwestern France.
References
Communes in Manche
United States House Financial Services Subcommittee on Investor Protection, Entrepreneurship and Capital Markets

The U.S. House Financial Services Subcommittee on Investor Protection, Entrepreneurship and Capital Markets is a subcommittee of the House Committee on Financial Services.
Jurisdiction
The subcommittee reviews laws and programs related to the U.S. capital markets, the securities industry, and government-sponsored businesses, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. It also oversees the Securities and Exchange Commission and organizations that regulate themselves, such as the New York Stock Exchange and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, that regulate the securities markets.
Members, 116th Congress
References
Other websites
Official website
Subcommittees of the United States House of Representatives
Hadiza Sabuwa Balarabe

Hadiza Sabuwa Balarabe is a Nigerian politician and incumbent deputy governor of Kaduna State, Nigeria. She is the first female deputy-governor in Kadun state.
Biography
Balarabe was born into in Sanga local government area of Kaduna state. She obtained her bachelor of medicine and bachelor of surgery (MBBS) from University of Maiduguri.
References
Politicians from Kaduna State
Living people
Gladys Nordenstrom

Gladys Mercedes Nordenstrom-Krenek (May 23, 1924 - July 5, 2016) was an American composer. She studied under Austrian composer Ernst Krenek at Hamline University. She later married him in 1950. She sometimes worked with Krenek on projects. After his death in 1991, she founded the Ernst Krenek Institute in 1998 and Krems die Ernst Krenek in 2004 in Vienna, Austria. In 2006, Nordenstrom was awarded the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria. She was born in Mora, Minnesota.
Nordenstrom died on July 5, 2016 in Palm Springs, California, at the age of 92.
References
1924 births
2016 deaths
American classical musicians
American composers
American pianists
Musicians from Minnesota
Recipients of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
Lokeren

Lokeren is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.
In 2007, 38276 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 06 North, 03deg 59 East.
References
Municipalities of East Flanders
Susanne Blakeslee

Susanne Ann Blakeslee (born January 27, 1956) is an American actress, voice artist. best known for voicing Wanda in The Fairly OddParents, Cruella de Vil and for Maleficent's voice in the Kingdom Hearts. She was born in Los Angeles, California.
Animated roles
Chowder - Witch, Abigail and Turtle Lady (episode "The Big Hat Biddies")
Cow and Chicken - Additional Voices
The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy - Crabina (episode "My Fair Mandy")
The Loud House - Mrs. Agnes Johnson, Mrs. Jelinsky
The Powerpuff Girls - Sandra Practice (episode: "Girls Gone Mild")
The Powerpuff Girls (2016) - Ms. Marlene Moss, Additional Voices (replaced Tress MacNeille in season 3)
The Secret Saturdays - Rani Nagi, Dr. Miranda Gray
References
Other websites
1956 births
Living people
Television personalities from Los Angeles
Actors from Los Angeles
American voice actors
Eric Jerome Dickey

Eric Jerome Dickey (July 7, 1961 - January 3, 2021) was an American author. He wrote novels about contemporary African-American life. He also wrote crime novels about grifters, former convicts and assassins. He was a New York Times bestselling author. Dickey was born in Memphis, Tennessee. He went to the University of Memphis.
Dickey died of cancer in Los Angeles, California, on January 3, 2021. He was 59.
References
Other websites
1961 births
2021 deaths
African American writers
American novelists
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Writers from Memphis, Tennessee