pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Android 18 (Dragon Ball)

Android 18 is a female character in the manga series Dragon Ball and the anime Dragon Ball Z. She is an android created by Dr. Gero to kill Goku.
Physical appearance
Android 18 is a beautiful blonde woman of average height and build she has blue eyes, and wears golden hoop earrings in both ears when she first appeared in Dragon Ball Z she wears a blue demin and skirt with a RR (Red Ribbon) logo. She also wears dark blue tights, a brown belt, brown boots and a black skirt that has white and black striped long sleeve. After the defeat of Cell she wears pale blue buttoned up demin vest, white jeans, red hoop earrings along with a red bracelet on her left hand and black flip flops.
Background
Android 18 was originally a human along with her twin brother Android 17. She and her brother 17 were delinquents until the scientist Dr. Gero kidnapped them and reconstruct them into superhumans (androids).
Character role
Android 18's personally and behavior is calm, cool and confident and is somewhat sarcastic. During her early appearances in Dragon Ball Z she was somewhat arrogant usually getting annoyed by her brother Android 17's wild teen like behavior. She was also hotheaded when she refused to run away from her brother and Android 16 when Cell threatened to absorb her. After the defeat of Cell, Android 18 is calmer and is married to Krillin and they have a daughter named Marron and she is a good mother to her daughter. She was usually seen with Piccolo and other Z Fighters on Kami's lookout during the Majin Buu threat. Android 18 also appears in Dragon Ball GT and Super. In Dragon Ball GT she is seen with her husband Krillin and daughter Marron when one day her twin brother Android 17 arrives and attempt to control 18, 17 also kill Krillin which greatly infuriated Android 18 and she attacks her brother however Android 17 attacks her with an energy blast injuring 18. Android 18 is later seen in GT confronting now Super Android 17 about killing her husband and injuring her 18 then distracts Super 17 with multiple energy attacks which allows Goku to kill Super 17. After Super 17's defeat Android 18 is seen crying about her husband's death and then tells Goku that he a great friend and ally. Android 18 also appears in Dragon Ball Super as a side character when the God of Destruction Beerus threatens to destroy the Earth she and the Z Fighters attacks Beerus attempting to defeat Beerus but failed to defeat him by him overpowering them before Goku arrives to save them. Android 18 is in the Universal Survival Arc, she is on Team Universe 7 alongside her husband Krillin, her twin brother Android 17 and the other Z-Fighters.
In other media
Android 18 appears in several Dragon Ball Z movies and videos games. She appears in Dragon Ball movies like Super Android 13 , Bio-Broly, Battle of Gods, Resurrection F and in video games like Dragon Ball Z Budokai Tenkaichi series, Dragon Ball Z Raging Blast 1 and 2 etc.
Dragon Ball characters
Christina Kirkman

Christina Marie Kirkman (born February 25, 1993, in Melrose, Massachusetts, USA) is an American actress and comedian. She was best known for her roles in the final two seasons of All That.
In 2003, she entered R U All That?: Nickelodeon's Search for the Funniest Kid in America competition and won the highly-coveted spot as a regular performer on All That.
As part of her audition, Kirkman was asked to do a skit in which she met Jay Leno. She had never heard of Leno because she had never stayed up late, so she said, "Who the heck is Jay Leno?" and instead pretended to talk to Leno's bodyguard.
When asked if she thought she was going get into the All That cast, Kirkman responded, "I thought I had no chance!" with a laugh.
Kirkman joined the cast of All That in Season 9 after Bryan Hearne left the show. She replaced Jamie Lynn Spears as the youngest cast member of All That. She remained on All That until the show was canceled.
After All That came to an end, Kirkman returned to Massachusetts where she experienced bullying. This caused her to temporarily stop acting to focus on school. She graduated from Bishop Finwick High School. In 2015, she graduated from Emerson College in Boston, Massachusetts where she studied broadcast journalism and also participated in several different on campus productions.
After completing college, Kirkman moved back to Los Angeles to pursue acting and as of 2016, she completed filming the movie "Night Shadow".
Other websites
Emerson students former stars of Nickelodeon and Disney shows
1993 births
American comedians
Lay ministry

Lay ministry are members of faiths and Christian denominations who are not full-time paid clergy, or not ordained clergy, but who perform the same or similar function.
Church organization
Christian terminology
The Son of the Sheik

The Son of the Sheik is a 1926 American romantic adventure drama movie directed by George Fitzmaurice and was based on the 1925 novel of the same name by Edith Maude Hall. It stars Rudolph Valentino (in his last movie), Vilma Banky, George Fawcett, Montagu Love, Karl Dane, Bull Montana and is the sequel to the 1921 movie The Sheik.
Other websites
1926 drama movies
1926 romance movies
1920s adventure movies
1920s American romance movies
1920s American drama movies
American adventure movies
American romantic drama movies
American sequel movies
American silent movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by George Fitzmaurice
Bandama River

The Bandama River is the longest river in the Ivory Coast, with a length of about .
Rivers of Ivory Coast
William H. Avery (politician)

William Henry Avery (August 11, 1911 - November 4, 2009) was an American Republican Party politician who was the 37th Governor of Kansas from 1965 until 1967. He also representaed Kansas in the United States House of Representatives from 1955 until 1965.
Avery died on November 4, 2009 in Wakefield, Kansas at the age of 98.
References
1911 births
2009 deaths
United States representatives from Kansas
Governors of Kansas
Kansas Republicans
Businesspeople from Kansas
American bankers
Fire engine

A fire engine is a vehicle that is designed to help in fighting fires. A fire engine carries hoses, a pump, a water tank and breathing equipment. It will also have rescue equipment, such as ladders, ropes and cutting tools, and usually first aid kits as well. A fire engine brings firefighters to the scene from the fire station. It will also have sirens and flashing lights to warn traffic along the way.
In the Middle Ages, the only way to fight a fire was with buckets of water. In the 16th century, hand-powered pumps were invented. In the 19th century, the design of these pumps was improved, so that horses could wheel them to the scene. Later, steam power was used to turn both the pumps and the wheels. The first modern fire engine was invented in 1905 by Knox Automobile in Springfield, Massachusetts.
Special types of fire service vehicles include:
Ladder truck: Although a normal fire engine often carries a ladder, these trucks carry very high ladders with a basket on the end. These can be used for allowing water to be squirted from high up, to bring firefighters up to a high position, as an escape route for firefighters, and for rescuing other people.
In turn, there are different types of ladder truck. A turntable ladder has a long, straight ladder. An aerial ladder platform cannot reach as high, but its ladder can bend in the middle. A quint is a ladder truck that also has a pump.
Water tender: A truck for carrying water.
Heavy rescue vehicle: A vehicle that carries special rescue equipment that is not found in a normal fire engine.
Hazmat vehicle: A vehicle for dealing with dangerous chemicals.
Airport crash tender: A fire engine for use at airports, designed for responding to aircraft disasters.
Command unit: A large truck that acts as a base for senior firefighters during a big incident.
Firefighting
Springfield, Massachusetts
Phoebe Tonkin

Phoebe Jane Elizabeth Tonkin (born 12 July 1989 in Sydney, Australia) is an Australian actress. She is best known for portraying Cleo Sertori in H2O: Just Add Water and Fiona Maxwell in Tomorrow, When the War Began. As of 2011, she portrays Faye Chamberlain in The Secret Circle. She was nominated 2008 Australian Film Institute Awards Best Lead Actress in Television Drama for H2O: Just Add Water.
Filmography
References
Other websites
Australian television actors
Australian movie actors
1989 births
Living people
Actors from Sydney
Cheseaux-Noréaz

Cheseaux-Noreaz is a municipality in Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Vaud
List of amendments to the United States Constitution

This page is a list of the amendments to the United States Constitution. Since the Constitution went into effect on March 4, 1789, twenty-seven amendments have been added to the Constitution. This page gives just a short summary of each of these amendments. For more information about each amendment, click on the links in the box at the right of this page. The amendments are numbered in Roman numerals from I (One) to XXVII (Twenty-seven).
Background
Usually, for an amendment to be approved and added to the Constitution, there are two steps:
Two-thirds of both the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives approve the amendment. They "propose" the amendment to the states (they send the amendment to the states to be ratified)
The legislatures of three-fourths of the states must ratify the amendment
Once this happens, the amendment becomes part of the Constitution.
The first ten amendments to the Constitution were all approved together. As a group, they are called the Bill of Rights.
Unratified amendments
Between 1789 and December 2014, about 11,623 amendments were proposed in Congress. However, most of these suggested amendments "die" in the committees that suggest them. In total, in the past 227 years, Congress has sent only 33 amendments to the states for ratification just about one out of every 500 suggested amendments. Of these 33, the states have set 27.
Out of the six unratified amendments, two failed when they were not ratified by a set deadline. The other four are still officially "pending"; they do not have enough votes to pass or fail, but they also do not have deadlines written into them.
Ratified amendments
The Bill of Rights (Amendments IX)
Congress sent twelve amendments to the states for ratification on September 25, 1789. Ten of these were officially ratified on December 15, 1791: two years, two months, and 20 days after Congress proposed them. Here is a summary of what those amendments say.
Amendments 1127 (XIXXVII)
Unratified amendments
Notes
References
United States Constitution
Jon Kyl

Jon Llewellyn Kyl (born April 25, 1942) is an American politician. He served as the United States Senator from Arizona from September 2018 to December 2018 after the death of John McCain. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was in the United States House of Representatives from 1987 to 1995. Before his 2018 appointment, Kyle served in the United States Senate from January 3, 1995, to January 3, 2013. He was the senate Republican party whip from 2007 until 2013.
Kyl was born on April 25, 1942 in Oakland, Nebraska. He was the son of John Henry Kyl, a Republican congressman from Iowa. In 1964 he graduated from the University of Arizona with a bachelor's degree in political science. In 1966 Kyle graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the University of Arizona's James E. Rogers College of Law. He was editor-in-chief of the school's law review. In 1966 Kyle joined the Phoenix, Arizona law firm of Jennings, Strouss, and Salmon. In 1985, he was a member of the Phoenix Chamber of Commerce. He is married to Caryll Collins. They have two children and several grandchildren.
In September 2018, Kyl was appointed by Governor Doug Ducey to serve in the Senate seat left empty by the death of John McCain. He retired from the Senate on December 31, 2018.
References
Other websites
Covington & Burling LLP
American Enterprise Institute - Jon Kyl
1942 births
Arizona Republicans
Living people
Lawyers from Arizona
Lawyers from Nebraska
Politicians from Nebraska
United States representatives from Arizona
United States senators from Arizona
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Mohammad Feyz Sarabi

Ayatollah Mohammad Feyz Sarabi (; 23 August 1928 - 11 April 2022) was an Iranian Shiite cleric and politician. He was a member of the 4th and 5thAssembly of Experts from the East Azerbaijan electorate from 2006 until his death. He was born in Sarab, East Azerbaijan, Iran.
Feyz Sarabi died on 11 April 2022 in Qom, Iran at the age of 93.
References
1928 births
2022 deaths
Iranian politicians
Talleres de Córdoba

Club Atletico Talleres is a sports club club that plays in Argentina's second division. Talleres' main rival is Belgrano de Cordoba.
Talleres is the only team in Cordoba that has won an international competition. It was the Copa Conmebol in 1999.
Honours
National
Copa Hermandad (1): 1977
Primera B Nacional (3): 1996, 1997-98, 2016
Torneo Federal A (2): 2012-13, 2015
International
Copa Conmebol (1): 1999
Regional
Liga Cordobesa de Futbol (27): 1915, 1916, 1918, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1934, 1938, 1939, 1941, 1944, 1945, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1953, 1958, 1960, 1963, 1969, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979
Other websites
Official website
Argentine football clubs
Cordoba, Argentina
1913 establishments in South America
1910s establishments in Argentina
Nicolas Chumachenco

Nicolas Chumachenco (also known as Nicolas Chumachenko; March 27, 1944 - December 12, 2020), was a Polish-born Spanish-German violin soloist and professor. He was director of the Queen Sofia Chamber Orchestra. Chumachenco was born in Krakow, in Nazi-occupied Poland, to Ukrainian parents who left Poland at the end of the Second World War.
Chumachenco died on December 12, 2020 in Schallstadt, Germany at the age of 76.
References
1944 births
2020 deaths
Polish violinists
German violinists
People from Krakow
Spanish musicians
Bern Nix

Bern Nix (September 21, 1947 - May 31, 2017) was an American jazz guitarist. He recorded and performed with Ornette Coleman from 1975-87, notably with guitarist Charlie Ellerbee in Coleman's Prime Time group on their key recordings, including Dancing in Your Head and In All Languages in 1987. Nix was voted among the top ten jazz guitarists poll by Down Beat magazine.
Nix died suddenly of a suspected heart attack at his New York City home on May 31, 2017, aged 69.
References
Other websites
1947 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American jazz musicians
American guitarists
Musicians from Toledo, Ohio
Ecnomiohyla bailarina

The golden-eyed fringe-limbed tree frog (Ecnomiohyla bailarina) is a frog that lives in Panama and Costa Rica. Scientists have seen it between 400 and 1400 meters above sea level. It lives in the Talamanca Mountains in Costa Rica and in the Santa Fe National Park in Panama.
This frog lives high up in the tree branches.
References
Frogs of North America
Chickamaw Beach, Minnesota

Chickamaw Beach is a city in Cass County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
2015 FIFA U-17 World Cup

2015 FIFA U-17 World Cup was held in Chile from 17 October to 8 November.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
Knockout stage
References
FIFA U-17 World Cup
2015 in association football
2015 in Chile
Football in Chile
October 2015 events
November 2015 events
Jason Beghe

Jason Deneen Beghe (; born March 12, 1960) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Hank Voight in the NBC TV series Chicago P.D. He starred in the 1988 George A. Romero movie Monkey Shines.
His great-grandfather was Charles S. Deneen, a two-term governor of Illinois and one-term U.S. Senator in the late 1920s.
References
1960 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
BBC Alba

BBC Alba is a television channel owned by the BBC and MG Alba. The channel shows programmes made in Scottish Gaelic. It was launched on 19 September 2008. It operates for up to seven hours a day showing BBC Radio nan Gaidheal with unique shows.
The name Alba is the name for Scotland in Scottish Gaelic.
BBC Alba is one of the only BBC licence stations that is delivered by a partnership. It was also the first channel to show multiple genres of shows to come from Scotland with most of the programmes made in Scotland.
References
BBC television channels
2008 establishments in Scotland
Nichiren

Nichiren (16 February 1222 - 13 October 1282) was a Buddhism priest who lived in Japan. He is often called Nichiren, "Nichi" means "sun" and "ren" means "lotus". The type of Buddhism he founded is known as Nichiren Buddhism. Nichiren's actions and writings are the basis of the modern Buddhist organization Soka Gakkai International (SGI). According to SGI's interpretation of Buddhism, it is through faith, practice and study that people can tap into their Buddha nature, become truly happy, and build a peaceful society. Faith refers to the belief in the concept known as "the mystic law of the universe." Practice means to chant every day the phrase "Nam-myo-ho-renge-kyo" and sections from the Lotus Sutra while sitting in front of the Gohonzon, a sacred scroll that hangs in the butsudan (an altar). Practice also entails telling other people about Nichiren Buddhism. Study means reading the writings of Nichren and discussing the readings with other people.
1222 births
1282 deaths
Buddhist clergy
Far Cry 4

Far Cry 4 is a 2014 first-person shooter game made by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft. It is the successor to the 2012 video game Far Cry 3, and the fourth main game in the Far Cry series.
Ubisoft games
Windows games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
Xbox 360 games
Xbox One games
Beilin District

Beilin District (, pinyin:Beilin Qu) is a district of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. It's in center of Xi'an. Its name comes from Stele Forest (Bei Lin , Beilin). Area of the district is 264.41 km2 and as of November 2010, 806,811 live in here. The district is famous in tour.
Shaanxi
Districts of China
Cambridge, Kansas

Cambridge is a city in Cowley County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 82 people lived there.
History
When the Kansas City, Lawrence & Southern Railroad was built a mile south of Lazette, a new place was created by Benjamin H. Clover on May 3, 1880. Cambridge was named after Cambridge University, in England. The first post office in Cambridge was created on January 30, 1880.
On December 15, 1880 the Atchison Topeka & Santa Fe Railway got nearly all the stock of the Kansas City, Lawrence & Southern Railroad. They operated the railroad as the Southern Kansas Railroad. Cambridge was a station and shipping point on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway.
Cambridge Public Emergency Radio Tower is one of two former emergency transmission facilities built during the Cold War.
Geography
Cambridge is at (37.317323, -96.667085). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land. Cambridge is on US Route 160 at State Highway 7. Cambridge is 45 miles southeast of Wichita.
Weather
Cambridge has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Cambridge has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 82 people, 39 households, and 28 families living in Cambridge.
Education
Cambridge is a part of USD 462 Central of Burden. The Burden High School mascot is Burden Raiders.
References
Other websites
City
Schools
USD 462, local school district
Maps
Cambridge City Map, KDOT
Cities in Cowley County, Kansas
De Haan, Belgium

De Haan is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.
In 2007, 12177 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 16 North, 03deg 01 East.
References
Municipalities of West Flanders
Argentavis magnificens

Argentavis magnificens is one of the two largest flying birds ever discovered. This bird, sometimes called the giant teratorn, is an extinct species. It has been found at three sites from the late Miocene of central and northwestern Argentina or Alaska. A good sample of fossils has been found.
Estimates:
Wingspan: about 8 m (23 ft)
Wing area: 8.11 m2 (87.3 ft2)
Wing loading: 84.6 N/m2
Body length: 1.26 m (4.1 ft)
Height: 1.7-2 m (5.6-6.6 ft)
Mass: 70-72 kg (154-171.6 lb)
8 meters is 26.2 feet!
References
Extinct birds
Fossils
Megafauna
You're So Vain

"You're So Vain" is a 1972 pop ballad. The song was written and performed by Carly Simon.
This song is about an arrogant (or unkind) man. Some people wondered who was so vain? She told later in the newspaper that the person's name contains the letter E. This song is also well-known that Mick Jagger joined and sang backup on the record. Simon also played the piano in the record. It was released in November 1972.
The song has been covered by many artists.
References
Other websites
1972 songs
Narcissism in fiction
Pop songs
Pop ballads
Carly Simon songs
Marilyn Manson songs
Bingham Lake, Minnesota

Bingham Lake is a city in Cottonwood County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Juliano Belletti

Juliano Belletti (born 20 June 1976) is a former Brazilian football player. As of November 2021 he is the assistant manager of Cruzeiro.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="2"|Serie A||5||0||||||||||||||5||0
|-
|1995||17||0||||||||||||||17||0
|-
|1996||rowspan="3"|Sao Paulo||rowspan="3"|Serie A||13||1||||||||||||||13||1
|-
|1997||12||1||||||||||||||12||1
|-
|1998||4||1||||||||||||||4||1
|-
|1999||Atletico Mineiro||Serie A||17||5||||||||||||||17||5
|-
|2000||rowspan="3"|Sao Paulo||rowspan="3"|Serie A||11||0||||||||||||||11||0
|-
|2001||14||1||||||||||||||14||1
|-
|2002||0||0||||||||||||||0||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Villarreal||rowspan="2"|La Liga||31||3||||||||||3||0||34||3
|-
|2003/04||28||3||||||||||11||1||39||4
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Barcelona||rowspan="3"|La Liga||31||0||||||||||8||0||39||0
|-
|2005/06||27||0||1||0||||||10||1||38||1
|-
|2006/07||13||0||2||0||||||3||0||18||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Chelsea||rowspan="3"|Premier League||23||2||2||0||6||0||7||0||38||2
|-
|2008/09||20||3||4||0||2||0||8||0||34||3
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
93||9||||||||||||||93||9
130||6||3||0||||||35||2||168||8
43||5||6||0||8||0||15||0||72||5
266||20||9||0||8||0||50||2||333||22
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2001||7||1
|-
|2002||7||0
|-
|2003||4||0
|-
|2004||3||0
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
!Total||23||1
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
FC Barcelona players
Makoto Sakurai

is the leader and founder of the very right-wing hate group Zaitokukai (). It is one of the largest hate groups in Japan, with over 14,000 members as of March 2014. The name means "Citizens' League to Deny Foreigners in Japan Special Rights." As the leader, Sakurai participates in demonstrations, appears in videos, and blogs.
Sakurai was arrested for spitting on another person at a protest. The United States Department of State criticized his actions with Zaitokukai.
References
Other websites
Sakurai's blog (Japanese)
1972 births
Japanese activists
Bloggers
People from Fukuoka Prefecture
Living people
S.S.C. Napoli

S.S.C. Napoli (Societa Sportiva Calcio Napoli) is an Italian football club. The club plays in Serie A. Its home stadium is the Stadio San Paolo in Naples, Italy. They team plays in light blue shirts, white shorts and light blue socks as uniforms.
History
The club was formed in 1926 and it was in most of its history in Serie A. It was Diego Armando Maradona who put Napoli on the world soccer map, leading them to scudettos in 1987 and 1990 and the UEFA Cup in 1989. They also won the Coppa Italia in 1962, 1976, 1987, 2012, 2014 and 2020, a Coppa delle Alpi in 1966 and two Supercoppa Italiana in 1990 and 2014.
Napoli dropped to Serie B in 2001. With a debt of about 70 million euros, the club went bankrupt in August 2004. A new club, Napoli Soccer, was born. Napoli Soccer was renamed Societa Sportiva Calcio Napoli in early 2006.
Honours
Serie A : 3
1986/87, 1989/90, 2022/23
Coppa Italia : 6
1962, 1976, 1987, 2012, 2014, 2020
Supercoppa Italiana : 2
1990, 2014
UEFA Cup : 1
1989
Cup of the Alps : 1
1966
Anglo-Italian League Cup : 1
1976
Thomas Lipton Trophy : 3
1909, 1911, 1914
League position
Former position
Notable Players
These are players who once played for Napoli and players who still do.
Managers
Other websites
SSC Napoli
Serie A
Italian football clubs
Naples
1926 establishments in Italy
Dialect

A dialect is a form of a language spoken by a group of people. People who live in the same place may share a dialect; this is called a "regiolect". People who are similar in some other way, such as social class, may share a dialect.
There is no absolute difference between a dialect and a language. British English and American English are different standard dialects of English. They differ slightly in spelling, pronunciation, and vocabulary. However, they are "mutually intelligible", which means people who speak either variety understand the other.
Deciding if something is a language or a dialect is sometimes a political decision as a way to make minority groups assimilate or become part of a nation's larger culture. The linguist Max Weinreich once joked that "a language is a dialect with an army and a navy."
Examples
Japanese and the Okinawan language are related, as they are Japonic languages, but they are not mutually intelligible. When Japan took over Okinawa during the Meiji Era, the Japanese government called the Okinawan language a dialect of Japanese. This was used to forbid Okinawans from speaking Okinawan and to force them to Japanese.
Catalan and Galician used to be considered as dialects of Spanish but are now recognized as languages. They are about as near to Portuguese and to Occitan, respectively, as they are to Spanish.
Hindi and Urdu are called different languages today, but they used to be the same language, Hindustani. After Pakistan became separate from India, Hindustani became called Urdu in Pakistan and Hindi in India. However, speakers of both can understand each other if they are using everyday speech. The two languages use different writing systems, but writing systems are not an accurate way to decide if languages are related.
English is definitely a language, but it once was Anglo-Saxon, a dialect of Old Saxon.
Chinese is called a language, but has hundreds of dialects, such as Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu, and Hokkien. Many of them are not mutually intelligible.
In past times, travel was difficult and so dialects developed in quite small regions. In Britain, there were dialects in the different parts of the country, and traces can stiill be heard today. The Romance languages were dialects of Latin that separated in that way.
Differences in dialects can be:
words: people in England to church, but in Scotland, people go to kirk.
Pronunciation: the r of letters is silent in most of England but is pronounced by most of the United States.
grammar: instead of I dived, some people say I dove.
In India, there are scores of dialects of Hindi language like Rajasthani, Bhojpuri, Chhattisgarhi, Magadhi, Haryanvi and others. Moreover,people whose native language is Hindi, may or maynot treat it as their mother tongue.
Animal dialects
With certain kinds of birds, people have noticed that their singing is different in different geographical areas. They have called these variations dialects. Similar observations have been done with Orcas.
Language
Paul Petersen

William Paul Petersen (born September 23, 1945) is an American actor and comedian, best known for portraying Jeff Stone on The Donna Reed Show. He began his show business career at the age of 10 as a Mouseketeer on the Mickey Mouse Club.
References
Other websites
1945 births
Living people
Actors from Glendale, California
Comedians from Los Angeles County, California
American movie actors
American television actors
Gélannes

Gelannes is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
Écuires

Ecuires is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Euro disco

Euro disco is a form of disco-based dance music which originated in the late-1970s in Europe, as a more European variant of disco music. Euro disco was based on disco music, yet it was a more encompassing genre which borrowed influences from pop, rock and New Wave music. In such a way, it was more pop-friendly and less "gritty" than regular disco music. It often included synthesizers within its composition.
Euro disco, as the term suggests, was popular in Europe. Nevertheless, it also achieved popularity in the United States through artists such as Donna Summer. Some regard Kraftwerk as the first Euro disco group. Furthermore, Giorgio Moroder was also a major force within the Euro disco scene.
References
Disco
Pop music
Electronic dance music
Ellzee

Ellzee is a municipality in Gunzburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Settlements in Gunzburg (district)
Halsou

Halsou is a commune in the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.
References
Halsou
Panwar

Panwar is a Rajput clan found in Northern India, especially in Uttarakhand
References
Ethnic groups in India
Frévin-Capelle

Frevin-Capelle is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
La Hoguette

La Hoguette is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. The place name La Hoguette is derived from the Old Norse word haugr meaning a hill or mound.
References
Communes in Calvados
Remioromen

Remioromen are a three-man band from Japan that started in 2000.
Japanese rock bands
J-pop bands
Rossell Island tree frog

The Rossell Island tree frog ("Litoria" louisiadensis) is a frog. Scientists have seen it in exactly two places: Roussel Island and Sudest Island in Papua New Guinea.
References
Frogs of Asia
Kakha Kaladze

Kakha Kaladze ( born 27 February 1978) is a Georgian football player. He plays for Milan and Georgia national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="5"|Dinamo Tbilisi||rowspan="5"|Umaglesi Liga||9||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||9||1
|-
|1994/95||23||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|1995/96||23||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0||24||0
|-
|1996/97||12||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0||16||0
|-
|1997/98||15||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0||22||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="4"|Dynamo Kyiv||rowspan="4"|Premier League||13||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||13||2
|-
|1998/99||25||3||colspan="2"|-||12||1||37||4
|-
|1999/00||25||1||colspan="2"|-||14||1||39||2
|-
|2000/01||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||1||7||1
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="10"|Milan||rowspan="10"|Serie A||17||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||18||3
|-
|2001/02||30||4||5||0||11||0||46||4
|-
|2002/03||27||0||4||1||15||0||46||1
|-
|2003/04||6||0||3||0||1||0||10||0
|-
|2004/05||19||2||2||0||5||0||26||2
|-
|2005/06||28||2||4||0||11||0||43||2
|-
|2006/07||18||1||1||0||7||0||26||1
|-
|2007/08||32||0||0||0||8||0||40||0
|-
|2008/09||11||0||1||0||4||0||16||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
82||1||colspan="2"|-||12||0||94||1
63||6||colspan="2"|-||33||3||96||9
188||12||21||1||62||0||271||13
333||19||21||1||107||3||461||23
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1996||3||0
|-
|1997||3||0
|-
|1998||8||0
|-
|1999||7||0
|-
|2000||3||0
|-
|2001||7||0
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
|2003||2||0
|-
|2004||5||0
|-
|2005||10||0
|-
|2006||4||0
|-
|2007||6||0
|-
|2008||4||1
|-
|2009||4||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||68||1
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Footballers in Georgia (country)
Claudia Lösch

Claudia Losch (born 19 October 1988) is a skier athlete from Austria. She has a disability. She skied at the 2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships. She was the third skier to finish in the sitting women's downhill race and the Super G race. She was the second skier to finish the Super Combined race, Slalom race and Giant Slalom race.
References
1988 births
Living people
Competitors at the 2018 Winter Paralympics
Austrian skiers
Sportspeople from Vienna
Cross Mountain, Texas

Cross Mountain is a census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Texas.
Census-designated places in Texas
Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz

Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz () (born 20 December 1959) is a Polish conservative politician. He was Prime Minister of Poland from 31 October 2005 to 14 July 2006. He was a member of the Law and Justice party (Prawo i Sprawiedliwosc, PiS).
References
1959 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Poland
Mayors of Warsaw
Western Romance languages

The Western Romance languages are a branch of Romance languages. The main languages in the branch are Spanish, French, and Portuguese. The branch has two parts, Gallo-Romance and Iberian Romance.
References
Romance languages
Eilat

Eilat, Hebrew: Aylt , is a city in the most southern part of Israel. About 50,000 people were living in this city in 2015.
Eilat is at the southern end of the Negev Desert and the northern end of the Gulf of Aqaba or Gulf of Eilat on the Red Sea. It is an important port for Israel. Ships bring many products to Israel from the Far East and other places here.
Eilat also hosts an airport, called Eilat Airport.
Many tourists from Israel and other countries visit Eilat to enjoy the desert views, beaches and all-year warm weather. The temperature can easily reach more than 40 degC (104 degF) in summer and 21 degC (70 degF) in winter. The sea water is between 20 and 26 degC (68 and 79 degF). Coral reefs grow in the sea near Eilat and people can see them by scuba diving or from an underwater observatory (Coral World Underwater Observatory). Kings City is an amusement park in Eilat.
Other websites
Spa towns
Ports and harbours of Israel
Eden Carson

Eden Jean Carson is a cricketer from New Zealand. She plays for the New Zealand women's national cricket team. She was born on August 08, 2001.
References
Other websites
2001 births
Living people
New Zealand cricketers
Sportspeople from Dunedin
Jimmy Goodfellow

James Goodfellow (16 September 1943 - 22 April 2020) was an English professional footballer and manager. He played as a midfielder.
Goodfellow was born in Bishop Auckland. In the Football League, he played for Port Vale, Workington, Rotherham United and Stockport County. He scored 33 goals in 479 league games in a 13-year career in the Football League. He later managed Cardiff City in 1984.
Goodfellow died in Newport, Wales, on 22 April 2020. He was 76.
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
English footballers
English football managers
Sportspeople from County Durham
Indictment

In common law, an indictment is a charge saying that a person committed a very serious crime. They used to be given out by grand juries (a special jury usually made up of 24 people that is used to see if a person should be charged), but many places do not have grand juries anymore. Sealed indictments are kept secret until they are unsealed.
Criminal justice
Legal terms
Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle

Eduardo Alfredo Juan Bernardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (; born June 24, 1941) is a Chilean politician and civil engineer. He was President of Chile from 1994 to 2000. He was also a Senator and later served as President of the Senate from 2006 to 2008.
He ran again for President, but was narrowly defeated in 2009. His father was Eduardo Frei Montalva who was President of Chile from 1964 to 1970.
References
Other websites
Senado's Personal profile
Biography by CIDOB Foundation (in Spanish)
Genealogical chart of Frei-Montalva Family
1941 births
Living people
Presidents of Chile
Chilean engineers
Presidents of the Senate of Chile
Civil engineers
Politicians from Santiago
Vincent Ryan (priest)

Vincent Gerard Ryan (22 April 1938 - 30 May 2022) was an Australian Catholic priest who was convicted of sexually abusing 37 children. He was first charged in October 1995 and sentenced to 14 years imprisonment. Ryan was the first Catholic priest in the Newcastle, New South Wales, region to be charged with child sexual abuse. He was one of the first in the world to be convicted of such abuse.
Ryan died on 30 May 2022 at the age of 84.
References
1938 births
2022 deaths
Australian Roman Catholic priests
Australian criminals
People convicted of assault
Child sexual abusers
People from Newcastle, New South Wales
Michael J. Ingelido

Michael Joseph Ingelido (November 20, 1916 - April 28, 2015) was an American Air Force major general. He was Commander of the Fourteenth Aerospace Force, (Air Defense Command), Ent Air Force Base in Colorado. He joined the Air Force in 1941 less than two weeks before the attack on Pearl Harbor of World War II, and retired in 1972 during the Vietnam War.
Ingelido was born in Meriden, Connecticut. He married his wife Elinor Affinto Ingelido in 1942. They had three sons.
Ingelido died from a stroke on April 28, 2015 in Colorado Springs, Colorado, aged 98.
References
1916 births
2015 deaths
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American military personnel of World War II
Deaths from stroke
Disease-related deaths in Colorado
Military people from Connecticut
Dangriga

Dangriga, formerly known as Stann Creek Town, is a town in southern Belize. It is on the Caribbean coast at the mouth of Stann Creek. It is the capital of Belize's Stann Creek District and also the largest town in southern Belize. It is served by the Dangriga Airport.
Dangriga is a Garifuna word meaning "standing waters".
Attractions
Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary is to the southwest of Dangriga.
Mayflower Archeological Reserve has three ruins, two waterfalls and a view of Hopkins village as well as of the Caribbean Sea.
Healthcare
The city is served by Southern Regional Hospital.
Notable residents
Arlie Petters, mathematician and astrophysicist
Pen Cayetano, artist and musician living in Germany. Originator of Punta Rock.
References
Towns in Belize
1700s establishments in North America
Establishments in Belize
Hoogeveen

Hoogeveen (Dutch Low Saxon: 't Ogeveine or 't Oveine) is a town and municipality in the province of Drenthe, the Netherlands. In 2019, 55,662 people lived there.
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in Drenthe
Kupreanof, Alaska

Kupreanof is a city in Alaska.
Cities in Alaska
Balarama

Hindus believe that Balram was the older brother of Krishna. Some Hindus believe that he is an avatar of Vishnu's shesh naag. In this avatar, Shesh naag was in the form of a human.
Hindu mythology
Palmero cheese

Palmero is a type of cheese from the Spanish island of La Palma. It is made from raw goats milk. It can either be plain or lightly smoked.
References
Spanish cheeses
Nabaneeta Dev Sen

Nabaneeta Dev Sen (13 January 1938 - 7 November 2019) was an Indian poet, novelist and academic.
Sen published more than 80 books in Bengali: poetry, novels, short stories, plays, literary criticism, personal essays, travelogues, humour writing, translations and children's literature. Her first collection of poems Pratham Pratyay was published in 1959.
She was married to economist Amartya Sen from 1958 until their divorce in 1976.
Sen died at her home in Kolkata of lung cancer on 7 November 2019 at the age of 81.
References
Other websites
The Times of India biog on Nabaneeta Deb Sen
1938 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Indian educators
Indian poets
Indian novelists
Central District (Botswana)

Central is a district in Botswana. The capital city is Serowe. It is the largest district and has the most people of any other district in Botswana.
Some important tourist attractions are: Francistown, Selebi-Phikwe, Solomon's Wall, Moremi Gorge, and Mashatu Game Reserve.
The six sub-districts of Central are: Bobonong, Boteti, Mahalapye, Orapa, Serowe Palapye and Tutume.
Notable people
former President Sir Seretse Khama
former President Festus Mogae
former President Lt. General Seretse Ian Khama
References
Districts of Botswana
HiT Entertainment

HIT Entertainment Limited (commonly written as HIT or HiT) is a British-American children's entertainment company. It was founded in 1982 as Henson International Television. It was the international distribution arm of The Jim Henson Company, by Jim Henson, Peter Orton and Sophie Turner Laing. When Henson wanted to sell the company to Disney in 1989, Peter Orton took over the company. HIT owns and distributes children's television series such as Thomas and Friends, Fireman Sam, Bob the Builder, Kipper, Lavender Castle, Pingu and Angelina Ballerina.
Releases
The Ultimate Silly Song Countdown (September 18th, 2001; reprinted March 15th, 2002/September 18th, 2007)
Heroes of the Bible!
Lions, Shepherds and Queens (Oh My!) (March 5th, 2002; reprinted March 22nd, 2002)
Stand Up, Stand Tall, Stand Strong! (March 5th, 2002; reprinted March 23rd, 2002)
Reprints
Josh and the Big Wall! (March 15th, 2002)
Esther... The Girl Who Became Queen (March 15th, 2002)
Compilations/Triple Features
Classics from the Crisper (September 18th, 2001)
The Complete Silly Song Collection (September 18th, 2001)
A Veggie's Elaboration and Innovation (March 15th, 2002)
Larry-Boy Power Pack (March 16th, 2002)
Albums
Silly Songs with Larry
References
Other websites
The UK Government's Companies House page
1980 establishments in the United Kingdom
1982 establishments in England
American animation studios
British animation studios
Companies based in London
Companies based in New York City
Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange
Barnesville, Ohio

Barnesville is a village in Belmont County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2010 census, the village had a population of 4,193.
References
Villages in Ohio
Frank O'Connor

Charles Francis O'Connor (September 22, 1897 - November 9 1979), called Frank O'Connor, was an American actor and painter. He was the husband of writer Ayn Rand.
Biography
O'Connor and Rand met on a movie set, in the years of silent movies. They were appearing as extras. Rand was also writing scripts, and O'Connor building a movie and stage career. Rand admired O'Connor's looks, and tripped him on the set, to get him to notice her. They married in 1929.
To make sure they had enough income to succeed, O'Connor let his acting career go, becoming a rancher so Rand could succeed as an author, which was her ambition. He appeared in a presentation of her play Night of January 16th, after she became better known. O'Connor also proposed the name "Atlas Shrugged" for Rand's book, which she formerly called "The Strike" before publication.
The couple had no children, but were friends with some college students and young professionals, including Nathaniel Branden (who later wrote psychology books, including important works on self-esteem), Alan Greenspan (economist, who was Federal Reserve chairman for the United States government) and Leonard Peikoff (later author of philosophy works, and editor of Rand's works). O'Connor "played host" to many discussions and forums about human interaction, relationships and societies, while wife Rand led the conversations.
He found a new pursuit, as he developed a talent for painting. Some of Rand's books used his paintings for book covers.
Actor Peter Fonda appeared as O'Connor in a 1999 television movie, The Passion of Ayn Rand, which also starred Helen Mirren.
Other websites
1897 births
1979 deaths
Actors from Ohio
American movie actors
American painters
Ranchers
Néstor Kirchner

Nestor Kirchner (February 25, 1950 - October 27, 2010) was President of Argentina between 2003 and 2007. He was born in Santa Cruz Province, Patagonia, where he was governor. On May 4, 2010 he became the first Secretary General of UNASUR. He died in Calafate on October 27, 2010 from heart failure which was caused by an earlier case of a heart attack. He was elected president in 2003, preceded by Eduardo Duhalde. Kirchner's widow, Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, is the current president of Argentina.
Related pages
Death and state funeral of Nestor Kirchner
References
Other websites
Office of the President
1950 births
2010 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Presidents of Argentina
First Ladies and Gentlemen of Argentina
Autophila rosea

Autophila rosea is a moth of the Erebidae family. Staudinger used the scientific name in 1888.
References
Autophila rosea in lepidoptera
Erebidae
Steve Beshear

Steven Lynn "Steve" Beshaer (born September 21, 1944) is an American politician. In 2007, he became the Governor of Kentucky. He left office on December 8, 2015 because of term limits and was succeed by Matt Bevin.
In 1996, he ran for U.S. Senator representing Kentucky, but lost to Mitch McConnell.
Beshear delivered the Democratic response to a speech to a joint session of the United States Congress given by President Donald Trump on February 28, 2017.
His son is Governor Andy Beshear.
References
Other websites
Governor Steve Beshear official Kentucky government site
1944 births
Living people
American Baptists
Governors of Kentucky
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lieutenant Governors of Kentucky
Lusatian – New Marchian dialects

The Lusatian - New Marchian dialects (German: Lausitzisch-Neumarkisch) are High German dialects spoken in Berlin, central and southern Brandenburg, central and southern Saxony-Anhalt, and in northwestern and eastern Saxony.
References
German dialects
Languages of Germany
Berlin
Brandenburg
Saxony
Saxony-Anhalt
Fifteen-Year-Old Captain

Fifteen-Year-Old Captain () is a 1945 Soviet adventure movie directed by Vasily Zhuravlyov. It stars Vsevolod Larionov, Yelena Izmailova, and Mikhail Astangov.
Actors
Vsevolod Larionov as Master Dick Sand
Yelena Izmailova as Mrs. Weldon
Mikhail Astangov as Sebastian Pereira
Weyland Rodd as Hercules, sailor
Azharik Messerer as Jackie Weldon
Coretti Arle Titz as Nan
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1945 movies
Soviet adventure movies
Firoza Begum

Firoza Begum (28 July 1930 - 9 September 2014) was a Bangladeshi musician. She was a Nazrul Geeti singer. She was considered an icon of the Indian subcontinent. In 1979, she was awarded with the Independence Day Award. She was also awarded the Sheltech Award in 2000.
Begum was born in Faridpur District, British Raj. Her family were Muslim. She was married to music director Kamal Das Gupta. They had three sons: Tahsin, Hamin and musician Shafin Ahmed.
Begum died from heart and kidney failure on 9 September 2014 in Dhaka. She was 84. At the time of her death, she also had jaundice.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from renal failure
Deaths from jaundice
Bangladeshi Muslims
Bangladeshi singers
Judith Stamm

Judith Stamm (25 February 1934 - 20 July 2022) was a Swiss jurist and politician. She was a member of the Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP). She was also a well known women's rights activist. Stamm was born in Schaffhausen, Switzerland. From 1983 to 1999, she was a member of the National Council. She was president of the council from 1996 to 1997.
Stamm died on 20 July 2022 in Zurich, Switzerland at the age of 88.
References
1934 births
2022 deaths
Swiss politicians
Swiss lawyers
Human rights activists
Steven Horwitz

Steven G. Horwitz (February 7, 1964 - June 27, 2021) was an American economist of the Austrian School. Horwitz was the Distinguished Professor of Free Enterprise in the Department of Economics in the Miller College of Business at Ball State University.
In 2017, he retired as the Dana Professor of Economics Emeritus at St. Lawrence University.
References
Other websites
Official website
Economics videos
1964 births
2021 deaths
American economists
Academics from Indiana
Scientists from Detroit
Writers from Detroit
Academics from New York (state)
The Suit (2003 movie)

The Suit (Russian: Shik) is a 2003 internationally comedy-drama movie directed by Bakhtyar Khudojnazarov and was based on the 1958 short story The Wonderful Ice Cream Suit by Ray Bradbury. It stars Ivan Kokorin, Aleksandr Yatsenko, Artur Smolyaninov, Ingeborga Dapkunaite, Ruslana Rukhadze, Andrei Panin, Elena Drobysheva.
Other websites
2003 comedy-drama movies
Tajik movies
Russian comedy movies
Russian drama movies
German comedy movies
German drama movies
French comedy movies
French drama movies
Italian comedy movies
Italian drama movies
Ukrainian movies
Movies based on short stories
Movies directed by Bakhtyar Khudojnazarov