pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
AWS (band)

AWS (pronounced ah-vi-esh) is a Hungarian metal and post-hardcore band formed in 2006 by Bence Brucker, Daniel Kokenyes and Aron Veress.
They represented Hungary at the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 in Lisbon, Portugal, with the song "Viszlat nyar".
References
Establishments in Hungary
2006 establishments in Europe
Hungarian entertainers
Heavy metal bands
Post-hardcore bands
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Musical groups established in 2006
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
Nike, Inc.

Nike, Incorporated is a company formed in the United States. It is based near Beaverton, Oregon.
Nike is the world's biggest brand of sports shoes, clothes and equipment.
Nike has approximately 62,600 employees worldwide as of 2015.
Their net income is $2.7 billion and their revenue is $27.8 billion.
History
The company was founded on 25 January 1964. Nike was named Blue Ribbon Sports at first ( it changed to Nike in 1971). The original founders of Nike are Bill Bowerman and Philip Knight. The company is named after Nike, the Greek goddess of victory.
Products
Nike sells its products under its own name as well as Nike Golf, Nike Pro, Nike+, Air Jordan, and Team Starter. Nike also owns the brands Bauer, Cole Haan, Hurley International, and Converse. Nike, Incorporated also funds certain sports events such as the FIFA World Cup 2014.
References
Other websites
Corporate website
1964 establishments in the United States
American clothing companies
Companies based in Oregon
FC Tirol Innsbruck

FC Tirol Innsbruck was an Austrian association football club from Innsbruck, Tyrol. They played between 1993 and 2002.
History
It the second split-off of FC Wacker Innsbruck. They played with their Bundesliga license. 1994 the president was arrestet and the club was saved by tyrolian politics.
The club won under the name FC Innsbruck Tirol the Austrian football championship in 2000, 2001 and 2002. 2002 the club went bankrupt. The license went back to Wacker Innsbruck.
Domestic history
European history
Q = Qualifying QF = Quarterfinal SF = Semifinal
Honours
Austrian Championship (3): 2000, 2001, 2002
Manager history
Horst Koppel (1 July 1993 - 15 May 1994)
Wolfgang Schwarz (interim) (16 May 1994 - 30 June 1994)
Hans Krankl (1 July 1994 - 30 June 1995)
Dietmar Constantini (1 July 1995 - 26 July 1997)
Heinz Peischl (interim) (27 July 1997 - 4 Oct 1997)
Frantisek Cipro (5 Oct 1997 - 31 Dec 1998)
Kurt Jara (1 Jan 1999 - 4 Oct 2001)
Joachim Low (10 Oct 2001 - 30 June 2002)
References
Football clubs of Tyrol
Austrian football clubs
1993 establishments in Europe
2002 disestablishments in Europe
Iliamna Lake

Iliamna Lake (or Lake Iliamna) is a lake in southwest Alaska. It is at the north end of the Alaska Peninsula. It is about west of Seldovia, Alaska.
Lake Iliamna is the largest lake in Alaska. It is the eighth largest lake in the United States. It covers about . The lake is long and up to wide. Its deepest point is deep. The lake drains through the Kvichak River into Bristol Bay.
References
Other websites
Detailed topographic map at the University of Texas website
Geography of Alaska
Lakes of the United States
Allegheny River

The Allegheny River ( ) is a principal tributary of the Ohio River. It is located in the Eastern United States.
The Allegheny River joins with the Monongahela River to form the Ohio River at the "Point" of Point State Park in Downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Allegheny River is, by volume, the main headstream of both the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers.
References
Rivers of Pennsylvania
Donald Richie

Donald Steiner Richie (April 17, 1924 - February 19, 2013) was an American writer, director, historian, journalist, and movie critic. He only wrote his books or reviewed his movies in Japan. He directed his first movie when he was 17.
Personal life
Richie was born on April 17, 1924 in Lima, Ohio. He studied at Columbia University. Richie was openly bisexual. He could speak Japanese, but could not write in it. Richie died on February 19, 2013 in Tokyo, Japan from natural causes, aged 88.
Honors
Kawakita Award first recipient in 1983
Japan Foundation: Japan Foundation Award, 1995.
John D. Rockefeller 3rd Award (Asian Cultural Council) in 1993
National Society of Film Critics Awards, USA: Special Award (1971)
References
Other websites
Donald Richie: Japanese Cinema: Film Style and National Character. Anchor Books, New York 1961/1971 (Whole book in PDF format)
Conversation with Donald Richie , from Conversations with History: Institute of International Studies, UC Berkeley
1924 births
2013 deaths
American historians
American journalists
American military personnel of World War II
American movie critics
American movie directors
Bisexual people
Japanologists
LGBT people from Ohio
LGBT writers
Writers from Ohio
People from Lima, Ohio
Ana Sofía Jusino

Ana Sofia Jusino (born January 5, 1994 in San Juan) is a Puerto Rican female volleyball player. She is a member of the Puerto Rico women's national volleyball team. She was part of the Puerto Rico women's national volleyball team at the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship and 2019 Pan-American Games.
She played for University of Arkansas.
References
Other websites
ana-sofia-jusino globalsportsarchive.com
1994 births
Living people
Puerto Rican volleyball players
Rudy Regalado

Rudolph Valentino Regalado (May 21, 1930 - February 12, 2018) was an American Major League Baseball player. He was an infielder for the Cleveland Indians from 1954 to 1956, and played in the 1954 World Series. He was born in Los Angeles, California.
Regalado died on February 12, 2018 in San Diego, California of a pulmonary embolism at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
, or Baseball Reference MiLB
Venezuelan Professional Baseball League statistics
1930 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pulmonary embolism
Disease-related deaths in California
Cleveland Indians players
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Izel-lès-Équerchin

Izel-les-Equerchin is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Angloposeidon

The Angloposeidon is a big sauropod dinosaur that lived in the early Cretaceous period. It mainly lived in present-day England. Its fossil back bone was found on the Isle of Wight.
References
Dinosaurs of Europe
Jacqueline Díaz

Jacqueline Diaz is a table tennis player from Chile. Diaz competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. She was born on 15 June 1964.
References
Other websites
1964 births
Living people
Table tennis players
Chilean Olympians
Fort Hall, Idaho

Fort Hall is a census-designated place (CDP) of Idaho in the United States.
Census-designated places in Idaho
Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany

Cosimo I de' Medici (12 June 1519 - 21 April 1574) was Duke of Florence from 1537 to 1574 and then the first Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1569. He was the son of Giovanni dalle Bande Nere and Maria Salviati.
Marriage and family
In 1539, he married Eleonora di Toledo (1522-1562). She died, with her sons Giovanni and Garzia, in 1562, aged forty. All three of them died from malaria while traveling to Pisa.
Before his first marriage, Cosimo fathered an illegitimate daughter with an unknown woman:
Bia de' Medici (1536 - 1 March 1542) died in infancy.
With Eleonora, Cosimo fathered eleven children:
Maria de' Medici (3 April 1540 - 19 November 1557) died unmarried.
Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (25 March, 1541 - 19 October 1587) married Joanna of Austria and then Bianca Cappello.
Isabella de' Medici (31 August 1542 - 16 July 1576) marrried Paolo Giordano I Orsini.
Giovanni de' Medici (28 September 1543 - November 1562) Bishop of Pisa.
Lucrezia de' Medici (7 June 1545 - 21 April 1561) married of Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara.
Pietro (Pedricco) (10 August 1546 - 10 June 1547) died in infancy.
Garzia de' Medici (5 July 1547 - 12 December 1562) died unmarried.
Antonio de' Medici (1548-1548) died in infancy.
Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (30 July 1549 - 17 February 1609) married Christina of Lorraine.
Anna de' Medici (1553-1553) died in infancy.
Pietro de' Medici (June 3, 1554 - April 25, 1604)murdered his wife Eleonora di Garzia di Toledo because of infidelity
After Eleonora's death in 1562, Cosimo fathered two children with his mistress Eleonora degli Albrizzi:
Giovanni de' Medici (1563-1621)
unnamed daughter (1566) died at birth?
In 1570, Cosimo married Camilla Martelli:
Virginia de' Medici (29 May 1568 - 15 January 1615) Cesare d'Este, Duke of Modena.
1541 births
1587 deaths
People from Florence
Grand Princes of Tuscany
Kyjov

Kyjov is a town in the Czech Republic. About 11 548 people live there (2012). It is in the southeast of the historical region Moravia. It was first mentioned in 1126 in a chronicle.
Sister cities
Yvetot, France
Hollabrunn, Austria
Other websites
Kyjov webpage
Cities in the Czech Republic
Anita Anand

Anita Anand (born 1967) is a Canadian lawyer and politician. She is the minister of national defence since 2021. She has represented the riding of Oakville in the House of Commons since 2019. She is a member of the Liberal Party.
She is the first Indian Canadian of a Hindu background to become a federal minister in Canada.
References
1967 births
Living people
Canadian lawyers
Canadian politicians
People from Nova Scotia
University of Toronto alumni
Floating point unit

A floating point unit (FPU) is a part of a computer system specially designed to carry out operations on floating point numbers. Typical operations are addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and square root.
Some systems can also perform more advanced functions as exponential or trigonometric functions calculations, however in most modern processors these functions are done with software library routines, not by hardware.
In most modern general purpose CPUs, one or more FPUs are integrated inside the CPU; however many embedded microcontrollers, especially older designs, do not have hardware support for floating point operations.
In the past, some systems as the Intel 8086 have implemented floating point via a coprocessor that is controlled by the CPU rather than as an integrated unit.
Most modern computers have integrated FPU hardware; but not all. In the absence of an FPU, many FPU functions can be emulated, which saves the added hardware cost of an FPU but is significantly slower.
Related pages
Arithmetic logic unit (ALU)
Execution unit
Computer science
Ellsworth, Kansas

Ellsworth is a city in and the county seat of Ellsworth County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 3,120.
References
Cities in Kansas
County seats in Kansas
Don Zimmer

Donald William "Don" Zimmer (January 17, 1931 - June 4, 2014) was an American baseball figure. He was an infielder, manager, and coach in Major League Baseball (MLB). He was involved in professional baseball from 1949 until his death, lasting 65 years. He was best known as an infielder for the Brooklyn Dodgers. He was later known for managing the Boston Red Sox and the Chicago Cubs.
Zimmer was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was married to Soot (Jean) from 1951 until Zimmer's death. The couple had two children, Thomas and Donna. In December 2008, he suffered a stroke which caused a loss of speech for a week.
Zimmer died from heart failure as a result of surgical problems on June 4, 2014 in Dunedin, Florida, aged 83.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2014 deaths
American baseball players
Brooklyn Dodgers players
Boston Red Sox managers
Chicago Cubs managers
Chicago Cubs players
Cincinnati Reds players
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from surgical complications
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Sportspeople from Cincinnati
Sportspeople from Florida
National League All-Stars
New York Mets players
Scinax imbegue

Scinax imbegue is a frog. It lives in Brazil. Scientists have seen it up to 700 meters above sea level. It lives in forests where the trees are not too close together.
Appearance
The adult male frog is 25.6-35.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 28.8-38.0 mm long. This frog is dark brown in color with darker stripes. Sometimes it has two white stripes from each eye to its middle. Not all frogs have this white stripes. There is a dark brown mark between its eyes. Its belly and the place where the legs meet the body is lighter brown. It has disks on its toes for climbing. Not all frogs in this species have the same webbed skin on their feet. Some have more webbing and some have less.
Name
The scientific name of this frog is from the Tupi-guarani language. I mbegue means "it is slow." This is for the frog's slow heart.
References
Frogs of South America
Tarek Hamed

Tarek Hamed (; born 24 October 1988) is an Egyptian footballer. He plays for Zamalek SC and Egypt national football team. He is a Midfielder.
Honours
Club
Zamalek SC
Egyptian Premier League (1): 2014-15
Egypt Cup (3): 2014-15, 2015-16 , 2017-18
Egyptian Super Cup (1): 2016
Other websites
1988 births
Egyptian footballers
Living people
Egypt international footballers
Adolph von Menzel

Adolph Friedrich Erdmann von Menzel (8 December 1815 - 9 February 1905) was a German Realist artist noted for drawings, etchings, and paintings.
References
1815 births
1905 deaths
German artists
People from Wroclaw
Butter pecan

Butter pecan is a flavor, popular in the United States. Many foods are made "butter pecan" flavored, like ice cream, cakes, and cookies. Roasted pecans, butter, and vanilla are used in butter pecan flavored foods. Some recipes can be made with almonds, and it becomes butter almond.
Ice cream
Cakes
Cookies
Packaged terminal air conditioner

A packaged terminal air conditioner (PTAC) is a kind of self-contained heating and air conditioning system. It is commonly found in hotels, motels, senior housing facilities, hospitals, condominiums, apartment buildings, add-on rooms & sunrooms. Many PTACs are designed to be installed in a wall. They have vents and heat sinks both inside and outside. Different standard dimensions are found in the market including 42x16 inches, 36x15 inches, and 40x15 inches.
The older units usually use mechanical control with mechanical push buttons to select the mode of operation and fan speed control. Another rotary knob is used to set the desired temperature of the unit. This was the most cost-effective and simplest method of control in the past. The development and the reduction in the cost of electronic controls have enabled manufacturers to implement electronic control touchpad that comes with remote control. Some of the electronic controls that have been built into the system including a timer control where you will be able to set when to ON or OFF the unit, Mode control is operated by pushing the same button to select the mode of operation. Temperature setting is displayed by the use of 7 segment display and buttons used to change the settings. Energy-saving features such as sleep or economizer functions where the set temperature will be automatically adjusted according to the duration that has elapsed.
History
The first practical packaged terminal air conditioner was invented by engineers at Chrysler Motors.
Sources
Engineering
HVAC
Craonnelle

Craonnelle is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Eurypterus

Eurypterus is a type of extinct sea scorpion. It is the most famous type of sea scorpion, although it was far from the largest. It lived during the Silurian era and out has been found in the United States, Canada and Europe. The first Eurypterus fossil was discovered in 1818.
References
Chelicerata
Extinct species
Kent County, Delaware

Kent County is a county in the state of Delaware in the United States. The county is in the middle part of the state. The county seat is Dover. Kent County had 181,851 people in 2020.
References
1683 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
17th-century establishments in Delaware
Purita Campos

Purificacion "Purita" Campos Sanchez (August 18, 1937 - November 19, 2019) was a Spanish cartoonist, illustrator and painter. She was born in Barcelona. She worked for the Bruguera publishing house with the character of Lily.
Campos began working in 1971 for English magazines. Beginning in 1970, her long-running comics, including (Esther y su mundo in Spanish) and in 1974 she was the creator of Tina's character in Princess Tina magazine.
Campos died in Madrid on November 19, 2019 at the age of 82.
References
Other websites
1937 births
2019 deaths
Spanish cartoonists
Illustrators
Writers from Barcelona
Mona Barrie

Mona Barrie (18 December 1909 - 27 June 1964) was an English actress in American movies and theater. She played Helen Anders in I Met Him in Paris. She also played Stephanie in Something to Sing About.
Barrie was born in London, England. She died, age 54, in Los Angeles.
English stage actors
English movie actors
1909 births
1964 deaths
Ingudam

Ingudam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Other websites
http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Ingudam
http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Ingudam
References
Meitei surnames
Hédouville

Hedouville is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Ella Grasso

Ella Tambussi Grasso (May 10, 1919 - February 5, 1981) was a Democratic Party American politician. She was the first female governor of the state of Connecticut. Grasso was in office from 1975 to 1980. She was elected governor in November 1974. She was the first female governor elected in her own right. From 1971 to 1975, she was a member of the United States House of Representatives. Grasso was born in Windsor Locks, Connecticut.
Grasso died on February 5, 1981 in Hartford, Connecticut of a heart attack and multiple organ failure caused by ovarian cancer, aged 61.
In 1984, President Ronald Reagan posthumously awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
References
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
United States representatives from Connecticut
Deaths from ovarian cancer
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Governors of Connecticut
1919 births
1981 deaths
Andy Reid

Andrew Walter Reid (born March 19, 1958) is an American football coach who is the head coach for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). Reid was also head coach of the Philadelphia Eagles from 1999 to 2012.
References
1958 births
Living people
Philadelphia Eagles head coaches
Super Bowl-winning head coaches
Kansas City Chiefs head coaches
FieldTurf

FieldTurf is a type of "fake" grass used in stadiums. It was created by FieldTurf Tarkett division of Tarkett Inc., a company from Calhoun, Georgia, USA. In the 1990s, the design was to replicate real grass. Eventually, the FieldTurf became the best in the industry.
FieldTurf is made by many fibers, and the bottom is made of silica sand, which is a mixture of sand and ruber.
The first major use was for American football at the University of Nebraska's Memorial Stadium in 1999. After that, other famous stadiums began using it. Association football's first use of FieldTurf was in January 1997, when the English club of Middlesbrough used for it for their training ground. "Fake" grass such as FieldTurf is not liked by major association football companies. No Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup match has been played on FieldTurf. Saprissa Stadium in Costa Rica used FieldTurf for a FIFA World Cup qualifying round. 50% of the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup stadiums had FieldTurf. Many players do not like playing on FieldTurf, but FIFA has said that FieldTurf will be widely used one day.
References
Sports
Daniel Sherman

Daniel Sherman (14 August 1721 - 28 July 1799) was the Great Grandfather of William Tecumseh Sherman. Daniel sat in the Connecticut General Assembly for 30 years.
Children and Descendants
his son, judge Taylor Sherman;
Ohio Supreme Court judge Charles Robert Sherman, who was his grandson;
United States Senator John Sherman, United States Civil War general William Tecumseh Sherman, Federal judge Charles Taylor Sherman, and businessman Hoyt Sherman, all of whom were his great-grandsons;
Jesuit priest Thomas Ewing Sherman, a great-great-grandson.
References
1721 births
1799 deaths
The Plague Dogs

The Plague Dogs is a 1977 novel written by Richard Adams, who is famous for his well-known and best-selling novel, Watership Down. Like Watership Down, The Plague Dogs was made into a movie by Nepenthe Productions in 1982. It eventually got taken out of the cinema because very few people would come and see it.
Story
The story is about two dogs, Rowf and Snitter. Rowf is a Labrador-mix and Snitter is a Smooth fox terrier. The two live in a testing laboratory called ARSE (Animal Research Scientific and Experimental). The two dogs escape out of the laborotory into the Lake District, where the story is set, where they find the cunning Tod, a fox living there. After misadventures upon the fells, the two are later hunted down by sheep farmers and the army, because it is believed that they have the bubonic plague.
Characters
Rowf: Rowf is a black Labrador-mix. He is gruff and thinks all humans are bad. He disapproves of the Tod and believes Snitter is mad. He has a fear of water and tries not to go near it or into it.
Snitter: A smooth fox terrier. In ARSE he had brain surgery and his conscious and sub-conscious mind make him dream when he is a awake and vice versa. He misses his master who got hit by a lorry. And is always on the search for a new master. He, unlike Rowf, approves of the Tod.
The Tod: A cunning fox who lives on the fells of the Lake District. He helps Rowf and Snitter survive out in the wild.
Dr. Boycott: Dr. Boycott is one of the people who works at ARSE. He is a rather ruthless fellow and appears calm in every event that comes up.
Harry Tyson: The caretaker of ARSE who cleans the tanks and feeds the dogs and other animals. He used to be a sailor, then a farmer, then ended up in ARSE. He is kind to the animals despite working in a cruel place.
Stephen Powell: A man who works at ARSE. He is a rather nervous man and is always questioning his "chief" Dr. Boycott.
Adam Wood: Snitter's master. He supposedly died when he saved Snitter from an oncoming lorry. In the book he does not die; he gets a broken leg and concussion, but in the film it is implied that he is dead because he does not appear at all except in memory.
The Sheepdogs: Two minor characters called Don and Wag. They are angry at Rowf and Snitter when they try to "impress" the sheepdogs' master by "herding sheep" (which is really chasing them around and barking, scaring them).
Uncut Version and Cut Version
There is a cut version and an uncut version. The uncut version is about 103 minutes long. The cut version is about 86 minutes long. The cut version had many scenes cut from it, most of them were done to make the film shorter, but there was one scene removed because of the bloody image of a dead man ripped to pieces by the hungry dogs (they ate him).
However one bloody scene was not cut from the cut version. It showed Snitter being called by a man with a gun. Snitter accidentally stepped on the trigger, making it go off in the man's face, while holding onto his face he falls down dead, Snitter runs off frightened. That was still in the cut version despite it being a shocking and somewhat disturbing scene.
1977 books
Books by Richard Adams
Fantasy books
Catalan language

The Catalan language is a Romance language spoken in Catalonia, Valencian Community, the eastern part of Aragon, the Balearic Islands, a small zone of Murcia (all of them in Spain), Andorra, North Catalonia (in France) and the Italian city of L'Alguer. Together, those places are often called the Catalan Countries.
The language that most similar is Occitan. Catalan also has similarities to other Romance languages, such as Spanish, Italian, French and Portuguese. It came from Vulgar Latin and was first spoken in the in the Eastern Pyrenees in the Middle Ages.
There are about 4 million people who speak Catalan as a first language and about 6 million people as a second language. Catalan is the sixth-most-spoken Romance language and also the most-spoken language that is not an official language in the European Union.
References
Languages of Spain
Andorra
Romance languages
Catalonia
Club Brugge K.V.

Club Brugge Koninklijke Voetbalvereniging (), also referred to as just Club Brugge is a football club from Bruges, Belgium. It was founded in 1891 and is one of the top clubs in Belgium. Its home ground is the Jan Breydel Stadium, which has a capacity of 29,472.
References
Belgian football clubs
Bruges
1891 establishments in Europe
1890s establishments in Belgium
Saint-Aubin-de-Nabirat

Saint-Aubin-de-Nabirat is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Dordogne department in southwest France.
Communes in Dordogne
Earthfall

Earthfall (1995) is the fourth book of the Homecoming Saga. It was written by Orson Scott Card in 1995.
Other websites
About the novel Earthfall from Card's website
1995 books
Books by Orson Scott Card
Homecoming Saga
Waterville, Maine

Waterville is a city in Kennebec County, Maine, United States. As of the 2010 census the population was 15,722.
References
Cities in Maine
Isurus

Isurus, commonly known as the mako sharks, is a genus of fast-swimming sharks in the family Lamnidae. They are in fact the fastest-swimming shark. This is in the same family as the great white shark. Isurus ranges in length from , and can grow to about . The genus has a long fossil history.
There are two living species in this genus: the common shortfin mako shark and the rare longfin mako shark.
Species
Shortfin mako shark
The shortfin mako shark, as the name suggests, has smaller pectoral fins to the Longfin mako shark. The shortfin mako shark also has smaller eyes. It is smaller than the Longfin mako shark, reaching a maximum length of 3.8 metres, but weighs more, with the heaviest shortfin mako shark found weighing 506 kg (1116 pounds).
The shortfin mako has a wide distribution, being found in tropical and temperate waters throughout the world's oceans. It is a true pelagic species, but it inhabits the cooler, deeper water of tropical regions. The shortfin mako shark has been recorded at depths of up to 740 metres.
The shortfin mako is the fastest species of shark known, reaching speeds of up to 32 km/h (20 mph), and with bursts of up to . Its great speed helps it to capture other fast swimming animals on which it preys. The shortfin mako shark feeds on pelagic fish such as swordfish, tunas, and other sharks, as well as squid. The shortfin mako holds the record for the longest distance travel: about in 37 days. This is an average of about per day.
Shortfin mako often leap in sets of three. The third leap is usually the highest. It can reach as high as above the surface. This high-leaping fish is a highly sought-after game fish worldwide. There are cases when an angry shortfin jumped into a boat after it was hooked.
Longfin mako shark
The longfin mako shark has longer pectoral fins and larger eyes than the shortfin shark. It is longer than the shortfin, reaching a maximum length of 4.2 metres. However, it weighs less than the shortfin, weighing up to only 70 kg (154 pounds).
The longfin mako is a pelagic species, and is found in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic Ocean. It is common in the western Atlantic and central Pacific, but elsewhere it is rare. It is thought to be a bottom-dwelling shark, living in tropical and warm temperate waters, but this is uncertain.
Not a lot is known about the Longfin mako shark's feeding habits, but it is thought to feed on schooling fish and pelagic cephalopods.
References
Sharks
Maria Teresa de Filippis

Maria Teresa de Filippis (11 November 1926 - 9 January 2016) was an Italian racing driver. She was known as being the first woman to race in Formula One. She was born in Naples. She participated in five World Championship Grands Prix, debuting on 18 May 1958, but scored no championship points.
Though largely unsuccessful in her Formula One racing career, she won races in other series and is remembered as a pioneer in the sport.
De Filippis died in Scanzorosciate, Lombardy, in January 2016 at the age of 89.
References
1926 births
2016 deaths
Italian Formula One drivers
Sportspeople from Naples
Coucy-la-Ville

Coucy-la-Ville is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Victoria, Grenada

Victoria is a town in Saint Mark Parish, Grenada.
Towns in North America
Geography of Grenada
Westernport, Maryland

Westernport is a town in Allegany County, Maryland, United States.
Towns in Maryland
Robert Merry's Museum

Robert Merry's Museum was a 19th-century American monthly children's magazine. It was founded in 1841 by Samuel Griswold Goodrich in Boston, Massachusetts. The original Boston publisher was Bradbury & Soden. The monthly began publication as a 12.5 cent, 32 page magazine in February 1841. The number of pages had grown to 48 by November 1872, at which time the magazine was absorbed by The Youthful Companion.
The magazine was edited in the beginning by Goodrich. A number of editors followed him. Children's writer Louisa May Alcott edited between 1867 and 1869. She edited under her own name though other editors of the magazine used fictional names like "Aunt Sue", "Uncle Miles", "Hiram Hatchet", etc. Goodrich edited under "Robert Merry" and "Peter Parley".
References
19th-century American children's magazines
19th-century monthly magazines
Magazines published in Boston
Defunct magazines of the United States
Sandy Ratcliff

Alexandra "Sandy" Ratcliff (2 October 1948 - 7 April 2019) was an English actress. She was best known for being one of the original cast members in the BBC soap opera EastEnders in the 1980s. She portrayed played Sue Osman but left the role in 1989, after it was revealed that she was addicted to heroin and alcohol. Ratcliff was born in London.
Ratcliff died in her sleep at her home in London on 7 April 2019, aged 70.
References
1948 births
2019 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from London
List of named minor planets: B

B
2059 Baboquivari
2063 Bacchus
856 Backlunda
2940 Bacon
333 Badenia
2513 Baetsle
1280 Baillauda
3749 Balam
770 Bali
11277 Ballard
4391 Balodis
2031 BAM
324 Bamberga
1286 Banachiewicza
1713 Bancilhon
597 Bandusia
298 Baptistina
234 Barbara
19982 Barbaradoore
945 Barcelona
1615 Bardwell
4524 Barklajdetolli
2730 Barks
819 Barnardiana
5655 Barney
1703 Barry
6084 Bascom
2033 Basilea
6460 Bassano
4318 Bata
441 Bathilde
592 Bathseba
9115 Battisti
172 Baucis
1553 Bauersfelda
151997 Bauhinia
813 Baumeia
301 Bavaria
656 Beagle
1043 Beate
83 Beatrix
1349 Bechuana
3737 Beckman
3691 Bede
15092 Beegees
1815 Beethoven
943 Begonia
17102 Begzhigitova
1651 Behrens
1474 Beira
1052 Belgica
178 Belisana
1074 Beljawskya
695 Bella
28 Bellona
1004 Belopolskya
2368 Beltrovata
734 Benda
1846 Bengt
1784 Benguella
45737 Benita
976 Benjamina
863 Benkoela
101955 Bennu
1517 Beograd
776 Berbericia
653 Berenike
5682 Beresford
716 Berkeley
95179 Berko
1313 Berna
629 Bernardina
2034 Bernoulli
422 Berolina
154 Bertha
420 Bertholda
1729 Beryl
46610 Besixdouze
1552 Bessel
937 Bethgea
250 Bettina
1580 Betulia
1611 Beyer
218 Bianca
1146 Biarmia
38050 Bias
4324 Bickel
54598 Bienor
585 Bilkis
4175 Billbaum
2029 Binomi
2873 Binzel
960 Birgit
2744 Birgitta
2038 Bistro
5120 Bitias
13241 Biyo
2145 Blaauw
3318 Blixen
6708 Bobbievaile
5642 Bobbywilliams
2829 Bobhope
63305 Bobkepple
2637 Bobrovnikoff
39890 Bobstephens
6181 Bobweber
998 Bodea
3710 Bogoslovskij
371 Bohemia
720 Bohlinia
1141 Bohmia
1635 Bohrmann
1983 Bok
712 Boliviana
1441 Bolyai
767 Bondia
361 Bononia
1477 Bonsdorffia
66652 Borasisi
1916 Boreas
3544 Borodino
25108 Bostrom
1354 Botha
741 Botolphia
11552 Boucolion
7346 Boulanger
1543 Bourgeois
13390 Bouska
859 Bouzareah
2246 Bowell
1215 Boyer
3628 Boznemcova
10645 Brac
3430 Bradfield
1818 Brahms
9969 Braille
640 Brambilla
1168 Brandia
606 Brangane
293 Brasilia
1411 Brauna
786 Bredichina
1609 Brenda
761 Brendelia
6117 Brevardastro
4029 Bridges
4209 Briggs
450 Brigitta
655 Briseis
1071 Brita
1219 Britta
521 Brixia
1879 Broederstroom
9949 Brontosaurus
3309 Brorfelde
24105 Broughton
1746 Brouwer
2430 Bruce Helin
4957 Brucemurray
455 Bruchsalia
323 Brucia
290 Bruna
123 Brunhild
1570 Brunonia
901 Brunsia
3141 Buchar
908 Buda
338 Budrosa
7553 Buie
2575 Bulgaria
384 Burdigala
374 Burgundia
6235 Burney
834 Burnhamia
2708 Burns
3254 Bus
2490 Bussolini
5196 Bustelli
4936 Butakov
199 Byblis
2661 Bydzovsky
References
Lists of minor planets by name
Independence Hall

Independence Hall is a historic building in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is called Independence Hall because the Declaration of Independence was passed there. The United States Constitution was also written there. It served as the capital of the United States several times, mostly during the Revolutionary War. It was also the meeting place of the state legislature of Pennsylvania. It is a World Heritage Site. It is on the back of the $100 bill.
The Liberty Bell was originally in the bell tower of the building.
Abraham Lincoln's funeral included coming to Independence Hall, where over 300,000 people viewed the president's body.
Inside the building
Buildings and structures in Philadelphia
World Heritage Sites in the United States
Mario Beaulieu

Mario Beaulieu (; born 1959) is a Quebecois nationalist. He was the interim leader (until 2019), president (2014-2019) and was also leader (2014-2015) of the Bloc Quebecois. He was the president of the sovereigntist Societe Saint-Jean-Baptiste of Montreal from 2009 to 2014, and has been the spokesman for the Mouvement Quebec francais.
References
1959 births
Living people
Politicians from Montreal
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
Japanese kickboxing

The Japanese kickboxing is called in English oriental kickboxing. According to certain people, the word "kickboxing" would have been invented, in Japan, in the years 1950 by experts of karate who needed to fight with total contact.
In the year 1958, a man who practised kickboxing is the student of oriental languages, the Burmese Maung Gyi who studied martial arts from experts of bando in Burma and also from Gogen Yamaguchi - the grand person with special skill of karate, called "the cat". Maung Gyi fights in Japan under different names and makes the Burmese boxing (lethwei) known in time when the competitions of Japanese kickboxing happened.
Writings of the subject
Alain Delmas, 1. Dictionnaire encyclopedique de la boxe et des autres boxes, Amiens, 1981-2005 - 2. Lexique de combatique, Ligue Midi-Pyrenees, Toulouse, 1975
Other websites
"A History of Kickboxing" by Mikes Miles historian of the American kickboxing
Kickboxing
en:Kickboxing#Japanese
Stuart Gordon

Stuart Gordon (August 11, 1947 - March 24, 2020) was an American filmmaker, theater director and playwright. He first became known for his controversial work in experimental theater. He later became known for his horror movies. In 1969, he founded the Organic Theater Company with his wife Carolyn Purdy. His movies include Re-Animator (1985), From Beyond (1986), Honey, I Shrunk the Kids (1989), Robot Jox (1990), Fortress (1992), The Wonderful Ice Cream Suit (1998) and Dagon (2001).
Gordon was born in Chicago, Illinois. He had three daughters. Gordon died on March 24, 2020 in Van Nuys, California, at the age of 72. The cause of death was multiple organ failure caused by kidney disease.
References
Other websites
1947 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Deaths from kidney disease
American playwrights
Movie directors from Chicago
Movie producers from Chicago
Screenwriters from Chicago
Chris Cline

Christopher Cline (July 5, 1958 - July 4, 2019) was an American billionaire businessman and philanthropist. He was most active in the coal mining industry. He is said to have have been responsible for reviving the Illinois coal industry. As of March 2013, he was the majority owner of Foresight Reserves LP, with the headquarters in St. Louis, Missouri. He had a net worth of US$1.8 billion at the time of his death in 2019.
Cline was born in Beckley, West Virginia. He was married twice and had four children.
On July 4, 2019, one day before his 61st birthday, Cline died in a helicopter crash in the Abaco Islands of the Bahamas.
References
1958 births
2019 deaths
Accidental deaths
Aviation deaths
American billionaires
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from West Virginia
Avesta

Avesta is the holy book of Zoroastrianism. It is written in the Avestan language, an Iranian language. The Avesta has also been translated into other languages including Farsi and English. The oldest portion, the Ghathas, are the religious songs composed by Zoroaster himself. Other parts of Avesta are named Yasna, Yashts, Visperad, Vendidad and Khordeh Avesta. There are two other religious texts in Zoroastrianism which are named Denkard and Ardaviraf Namak.
Religious texts
Zoroastrianism
2nd millennium BC works
Brookesia micra

Brookesia micra is, , the smallest known species of chameleon in the world. It is small enough to stand on the head of a match. It can grow up to in length.
References
Chameleons
Reptiles of Africa
Cleanskin

Law enforcement uses the word cleanskin to refer to an undercover person whose identity is unknown to the police forces he or she is tasked to find information about. This is usually because they have not conducted any undercover activity before.
The phrase got more use with a slightly different meaning in the United Kingdom following the London bombings of 7 July 2005. The four bombers involved in those bombings were reported in the press to be "cleanskins", according to police sources, meaning that their profiles did not fit what bombers are usually like.
References
Criminal investigation
Bat (disambiguation)

Bat or Bats may mean:
Bat, the flying mammal
Sports:
The Louisville Bats, a AAA minor league baseball team related to the Cincinnati Reds, based in Louisville, Kentucky
Bat, a club or broad, blunt and/or club-like object
Bat, a piece of sports equipment such as a baseball bat or cricket bat
Entertainment:
The Bat (1926 movie), a silent movie based on a play by Mary Roberts Rinehart and Avery Hopwood
The Bat (1959 movie), based on the same Rinehart/Hopwood play
Bats (movie) (1999), starring Lou Diamond Phillips and Bob Gunton
The Bats, a New Zealand rock band
The Bats (American band), a short-lived American rock band
The Bat, the English name for the 1874 comic operetta Die Fledermaus
"Bats" and "The Bat", nicknames of Batman
Science:
The Broadly Applicable Tracking System, a tool scientists use to study small animals.
Computing:
The Bat!, an email client by RitLabs for Microsoft Windows
".bat", the filetype extension for Microsoft Windows batch files
Bat, metasyntactic variable
Military:
Bat (guided bomb), a radar-guided, air-to-surface glide bomb
HMS Bat, two Royal Navy ships
Roller coasters:
The Bat (Canada's Wonderland), a roller coaster at Canada's Wonderland
The Bat (Kings Island), a roller coaster at Kings Island
Bat (Lagoon) a roller coaster at Lagoon
Other languages:
Bat, an alternative transliteration of Bata (goddess)
Bat, a Hebrew word, meaning "daughter" or "daughter of." It is also used in Jewish names such as "Rachel bat Moshe," meaning "Rachel, daughter of Moshe"
Bats language, a Caucasian people and their language
Bats, Landes, a commune of the Landes departement of France
Related pages
The acronym form: BAT
Jeremy Dale

Jeremy Dale (November 22, 1979 - November 3, 2014) was an American comic book artist. He was best known for his work on G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero. He also worked on the 2008 Harvey Award-winning Popgun v.1 from Image Comics. He worked mostly as a penciller and inker.
Dale was born in 1980 in Indiana. He was married to Kelly and lived in Atlanta, Georgia.
Dale, who had been hospitalized, died on November 4, 2014 at the age of 34.
References
Other websites
1980s births
2014 deaths
American comics artists
People from Atlanta
People from Indiana
Blair Tickner

Blair Marshall Tickner was born 13 October, 1993 in Napier. He is a New Zealand cricketer who played two One Day Internationals and 8 Twenty20 Internationals for New Zealand. He is set to take over the bowling attack once Neil Wagner retires from international cricket.
Other websites
1993 births
Living people
New Zealand cricketers
Sportspeople from North Island
Zemst

Zemst is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
In 2007, 21553 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 59 North, 04deg 27 East.
References
Municipalities of Flemish Brabant
Teletoon Retro

Teletoon Retro was a Canadian specialty channel. It was owned by Corus Entertainment. It was based on the Teletoon programming block. The service was dedicated to broadcasting classic animated television programs as well as some live-action series. It was shut down on September 1, 2015.
Canadian television channels
2007 establishments in Canada
2015 disestablishments in Canada
Tan Kah Kee MRT station

Tan Kah Kee MRT Station is a MRT station in Singapore. It is the first station to be named after a person. It is named after Tan Kah Kee, a Chinese businessman, community leader and philanthropist. It is within walking distance of Hwa Chong Institution, Nanyang Girls' High School, Raffles Girls' Primary School, Methodist Girls' School, and National Junior College.
Prior to the opening of the station, this station was named Duchess, and all of the Hwa Chong students wished to name the station "Hwa Chong". Other Singaporeans also decided to name it Hillcrest, Watten, Namly or Coronation. In the end, it was renamed to Tan Kah Kee, in honour of the businessman and community leader who founded Hwa Chong Institution.
During the Downtown MRT Line Stage 2 open house on 5 December 2015, LTA was told that the Tamil translation of the station name was incorrect. The LTA apologized in the evening for the error.
References
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
Aleksandr Kokorin

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Kokorin (Russian: Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Kokorin; born 19 March 1991) is a Russian professional football player. He plays for ACF Fiorentina. He has previously played for the Russian national team.
References
Other websites
Player page on the official Russian Premier League site
Player page on the official Dynamo Moscow site
1991 births
Living people
Russian footballers
Djelloul Khatib

Djelloul Khatib (8 October 1936 - 6 February 2017) was an Algerian independence activist and politician. During the Algerian War, he tried to make the National Liberation Army more professional. After the ending of the war, he became involved in politics. He served as the governor of Batna, Constantine and Oran. He was also the Algerian Ambassador to Spain and Argentina. He was born in Algiers.
Khatib died on 6 February 2017, at the age of 80.
References
1936 births
2017 deaths
Algerian military people
Algerian politicians
African diplomats
People from Algiers
Douville-en-Auge

Douville-en-Auge is a commune. It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Calvados department
Communes in Calvados
Brian Campbell

Brian Wesley Campbell (born May 23, 1979 in Strathroy, Ontario) is a former Canadian ice hockey defenceman. He played for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He also played for the Chicago Blackhawks, San Jose Sharks, and Buffalo Sabres.
Career
He also played in the NHL with the Buffalo Sabres for 8 seasons, the San Jose Sharks for 1 season and the Chicago Blackhawks for 3 seasons. He was drafted by the Buffalo Sabres with the 156th overall pick in the 1997 NHL Entry Draft. He also played 4 seasons in the OHL for the Ottawa 67's and 1 season in SM-liiga for Jokerit.
He won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks in 2010.
Other websites
1979 births
Living people
Buffalo Sabres players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Florida Panthers players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners
Memorial Cup winners
Rochester Americans players
San Jose Sharks players
Stanley Cup champions
American Hockey League players
Ontario Hockey League players
Gary Croteau

Gary "Crow" Croteau (born June 20, 1946 in Sudbury, Ontario) is a retired Canadian ice hockey forward. He played with the Colorado Rockies of the National Hockey League.
Other websites
1946 births
California Golden Seals players
Colorado Rockies (NHL) players
Detroit Red Wings players
Kansas City Scouts players
Living people
Los Angeles Kings players
Oakland Seals players
Lineke Majolee

Lineke Majolee is a gymnast from Netherlands. Majolee competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics. She was born on 30 September 1938.
References
Other websites
1938 births
Living people
Dutch gymnasts
Dutch Olympians
Sportspeople from North Holland
Prezi

Prezi is a cloud presentation software developed in 2009. The service uses a zoomable user interface that allows you to operate data in 2.5 D and Parallax.
Prezi is used by 50 million users and 80% of Fortune Global 500 companies. The project was created in Budapest, and the very name prezi translated from Hungarian -- abbreviated form of the word "presentation".
History
The Prezi project (or Prezi.com) was created with the help of Kitchen Budapest and Magyar Telekom. Immediately after its launch, the company entered the international market.
During the first year, the company had virtually no funding. After 18 months in April 2009, Prezi launched in Budapest, and 5 months later opened an office in San Francisco. The founders of the company won a prize in the European competition of startups The Europas in the nomination "Best founder and co-founder of a startup". Among investors -- Sunstone Capital, TED Conferences, and Accel Partners.
A Prezi iPhone app was launched in late 2012.
In March 2014, Prezi pledged $100M in free licenses to Title 1 schools as part of the Obama administration's ConnectED program
Prezi for Android was launched in 2015, and in June 2016.
Products
Prezi is developed on Adobe Flash, Adobe AIR and Django, but since 2014 it is also possible to work on JavaScript.
The product has become extremely popular in education systems and among universities. It is used, in particular, by The Guardian and the TED conference.
Platforms
The company runs on the Freemium model, so free users should publish their presentations publicly on the Prezi website. There is a paid service that avoids this.
Prezi Viewer is a program designed for the iPad that allows you to view presentations created on the Prezi Desktop. Up to 10 users can participate in Prezi Collaborate at the same time.
Nutshell
The entertainment application Nutshell for iPhone allows you to glue photos into a comics with moving elements.
Nutshell creates a small square clip based on three images, which can then be posted to Instagram or Twitter.
References
Other websites
How to create a world-famous startup in a small country - a lesson from Prezi
Peter Arvai (co-founder of Prezi) - "We raised $15.5 million, but did not use a penny of this money "
Diagrams
Software companies
Organizations based in Hungary
Takashi Seki

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
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|2001||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 1||3||0||||||||||||
3||0||||||||||||
3||0||||||||||||
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References
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Ibaraki Prefecture
Trans-Neptunian object

Trans-Neptunian object or TNO is a name astronomers give to any minor planet in the Solar System which orbits (goes around) the Sun beyond the planet Neptune. There are over a thousand of them. Many are in the Kuiper belt.
References
Solar System