pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Laurent Clerc

Laurent Clerc (born Louis Laurent Marie Clerc December 26, 1785 in France - July 18, 1869) co-founded the first school for the deaf (people who cannot hear) in the United States.
Deaf people in America respected Clerc and call him the "Father of the Deaf" because he founded the first school for the deaf in America in Hartford, Connecticut. Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet founded that school on April 15, 1817 in an old hotel. The school moved to its present location in 1821 and is now named The American School for the Deaf. The American School for the Deaf is the oldest school for the deaf in the United States.
Other websites
Name sign for Laurent Clerc
http://ia300102.us.archive.org/3/items/Laurent_Clerc/clerc.mpg
1785 births
1869 deaths
French educators
Fair (event)

A fair is a gathering of people for a variety of entertainment or business related activities. A fair may last for several days or weeks and may occur every year at a specific location.
Types
Some fairs from generally smallest or biggest include:
Village fair, a festival, party or celebration that happens every year or every few years. Traditionally, they were held to celebrate a good harvests or religious gatherings.
Traveling funfair/carnival, an amusement show made up of amusement rides, food stalls, merchandise selling stalls, games of "chance and skill", thrill acts and (now less often) animal acts.
A town/city's street fair or market celebrates character of a neighborhood and local merchants.
County fair (USA) or county show (UK), a public event displaying the equipment, animals, sports and recreation associated with agriculture and animal breeding.
Regional or state fair, an annual competition and recreation get-together. Including exhibits or competitors that have won a prize at the local fairs.
Trade fair, an event held so that companies in a specific industry can showcase and demonstrate their latest products and services, study activities of rivals, and examine recent market trends and opportunities.
Festival, an event ordinarily coordinated with a theme e.g. music, art, season, tradition, history, ethnicity, religion, or a national holiday.
History
The Roman fairs were holidays on which there was an intermission of labor and pleadings. In the Roman provinces of Judea and Syria Palaestina, Jewish rabbis prohibited Jews from participating in fairs in certain towns because the religious nature of the fairs contravened the prescribed practice of Judaism.
In the Middle Ages, many fairs developed as short-lasting markets and were very important for long-distance and international trade. Traders travelled, sometimes for many days, to fairs where they could be sure to meet those they needed to buy from or sell to. Fairs were usually tied to special Christian religious events, such as the Saint's day of the local church. Stagshaw, in England, held annual fairs as early as 1293 consisting of the sales of animals. Along with the main fair held on 4 July, the city also hosted smaller fairs throughout the year where certain types of animals were sold, such as one for horses, one for lambs, and one for ewes.
The Kumbh Mela, held every twelve years, at Allahabad, Haridwar, Nashik, and Ujjain is one of the largest fairs in India, where more than 60 million people gathered in January 2001, making it the largest gathering anywhere in the world. Kumbha means a pitcher and Mela means fair in Sanskrit.
In the United States, fairs draw in as many as 150 million people each summer. Children's competitions at an American fair range from breeding small animals to robotics, whilst the organization 4-H has become a traditional association.
References
Further reading
Festivals
Gorham, New Hampshire

Gorham is a town in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States.
Towns in New Hampshire
Waterloo, Ontario

Waterloo, Ontario is a city in Southern Ontario, Canada. It is very close to the city of Kitchener, Ontario. Kitchener and Waterloo are often referred to together as "Kitchener-Waterloo", or "KW". They are sometimes called "the Tri-City" (to include the City of Cambridge). All three have separate city governments.
The University of Waterloo and Wilfred Laurier University are in Waterloo. The headquarters of mobile phone maker BlackBerry is there.
Waterloo has a population of 97,475 (as of 2006). University of Waterloo is marked the 4th best university in Canada. (Wilfred Laurier is 30th)
References
Cities in Ontario
Erriapus (moon)

Erriapus or Saturn XXVIII, is non-spherical moon of Saturn. It was found by Brett Gladman, John J. Kavelaars, et al. in 2000, and given the designation S/2000 S 10. It was named in August 2003 after Erriapo, a giant in Gaulish mythology. Later, the spelling was corrected to Erriapus.
Erriapus is about 10 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 17,300,000 km in 871 days.
Erriapus is a member of the Gallic group of non-spherical, sharing a similar orbit and displaying a similar light-red colour, Erriapus is thought to have been formed in a break-up of a bigger body.
Other websites
David Jewitt pages
Saturn's moons
Leila Abashidze

Leila Abashidze (; August 1, 1929 - April 8, 2018) was a Georgian actress, director and screenwriter. She was known as Meritorious Artist of Georgia, People's Artist of Georgia.
Abashidze was awarded thr Order of the Red Banner of Labour, as well as of awards of European and Asian movie festivals, also has her own honorary star in front of Rustaveli cinema on Rustaveli Avenue in Tbilisi, Georgia.
During her career she was widely considered as "Mary Pickford of USSR". She was one of the most popular Georgian and Soviet actresses.
Career
The 1954 movie Dragonfly (1954) made her a popular comedic actress. She has had one of her biggest commercial successes with the drama Meeting Past (1966), for which, in 1968, she was awarded on Leningrad (now: Saint Petersburg) Film Festival as a Best Actress.
She was the writer of Anticipation (1970), Silence of Towers (1978). She is director, writer and the leading actress of Tbilisi-Paris-Tbilisi (1980).
Death
Abashidze died of a stroke in Tbilisi on 8 April 2018 at the age of 88.
Awards
Meritorious Artist of Georgia (1958)
People's Artist of Georgia (1965)
People's Artist of Chechnya-Ingushetia (1964)
Honors: Order of the Red Banner (1961) (In Georgian: cit`eli droshis ordeni, in Russian: Orden Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni)
Best actress at the St. Petersburg Film festival, 1968.
Prize of 2 world festivals, Tokyo, 1997.
References
Other websites
1929 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Actors from Tbilisi
Screenwriters from Georgia (country)
Movie directors from Georgia (country)
Writers from Tbilisi
Mohammad Reyshahri

Mohammad Reyshahri (), also known as Mohammad Mohammadi-Nik, (29 October 1946 - 22 March 2022), was an Iranian politician and cleric. He was the first Minister of Intelligence from 1984 to 1989 in the cabinet of Prime Minister Mir-Hossein Mousavi. Reyshahri was Prosecutor-General of Iran from 1991 until 1993. He was also a Member of the Assembly of Experts from 2016 until his death. Reyshahri was born in Rey, Iran.
Reyshahri died on 22 March 2022 in Tehran, Iran at the age of 75.
References
1946 births
2022 deaths
Iranian politicians
Santa Ana, California

Santa Ana is a city in California. It is the county seat and has the second most people of any city in Orange County. It is the 53rd biggest city in the United States. In 2020, 310,227 people lived in Santa Ana, The city was founded in 1869. It is in Southern California on the Santa Ana River, away from the ocean. Santa Ana has the 2nd most dense population of mid-size US cities.
The Santa Ana Freeway (Interstate 5) goes through the city. It also has the same name as the Santa Ana Mountains and the Santa Ana winds that cause fires in Southern California.
Santa Ana is part of the Greater Los Angeles Area.
References
County seats in California
1869 establishments in California
Lenta

Lenta is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Skol

Skol is a brand of beer made by the Danish company Carlsberg Group. Skol was first brewed in 1959 for European customers. The beer's name comes from the Danish word skal which means "to your health", a common toast (a word or phrase said before drinking). Skol is available in a few different flavors.
Skol was started in 1964 in Europe. It became available in Brazil in 1967. In 1979, it was one of the first beers to be sold in aluminum cans. As of 2004, Skol was available in more than 20 countries.
In 2000, the first annual Skol Beats music festival was held in Sao Paulo, Brazil. The type of music featured at Skol Beats is electronic, including trance, techno, electro, drum and bass, house, and breakbeat. Skol's new "Beats" beer was revealed at the 2000 festival. Beats has a different flavor and alcohol content than the original Skol. It is marketed as the beer for people that like parties and excitement.
In October of 2006, the new Skol Lemon was released. Response to Skol Lemon has been divided. Some people really like it and others do not.
References
Beer in Europe
Danish culture
Habbo

Habbo, or Habbo Hotel, is a virtual game on the Internet which is for teenagers. It is played by lots of people at once so is a Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game. The chain of websites is owned by the Sulake Corporation and has been online since 2000. Habbo has services in many countries and have over 10 million unique visitors every month.
About
Habbo is a popular online community for teens to chat with each other, and establish their own creative world. This site was founded and launched in Finland, the main location in the gaming system is known as a hotel lobby.
Habbo money is known as a "credit" which was be purchased in numerous ways, and in different currencies from other countries and can be paid for using a credit card, or registering with a mobile phone.
This gaming site became popular in a few international countries, not online including the United States but also in the UK, Finland, Japan, Switzerland, Spain, Italy and Sweden.
References
Other websites
Online games
Rita Reys

Rita Reys (21 December 1924 - 28 July 2013) was a jazz singer from the Netherlands. In 1960, she was given the title "Europe's first lady of jazz". She sang jazz and bossa nova.
Reys was born in Rotterdam. She died in Breukelen at age eighty-eight.
References
Other websites
Rita Reys at All About Jazz
Jazz Miscellaneous and More... - page on Rita Reys
1924 births
2013 deaths
Dutch jazz musicians
Dutch singers
Jazz singers
Musicians from South Holland
People from Rotterdam
Henrik Sedin

Henrik Sedin (born 26 September 1980) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey centre. He played a total of 17 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He spent his entire NHL career with the Vancouver Canucks playing alongside his identical twin brother Daniel. He served as the captain of the Canucks from 2010 until 2018. The Sedins were known for the way in which they helped each other play. Henrik, a good passer, was known to help set up goals, while Daniel was known to score goals.
Henrik started his career in the Swedish Elite League with Modo Hockey in 1997 and won the Golden Puck as Swedish player of the year in 1999, winning it with Daniel. He was picked third by the Canucks in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft. Henrik has played his entire NHL career in Vancouver and has led the team in scoring the past six seasons, from 2007-08 to 2012-2013. In 2009-10, he won the Art Ross Trophy as the NHL's top point scorer, setting Canucks' records for assists and points in a season as well as the team record for career assists. Henrik also won the Hart Trophy as the NHL's Most Valuable Player for the 2009-10 season.
Internationally, Henrik has played for Sweden and won a gold medal at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, as well as two bronze medals at the 1999 and 2001 World Championships.
On April 5, 2018, the Sedin twins played their last game in Rogers Arena against the Arizona Coyotes. Henrik played his last game on April 7, 2018 and retired alongside his brother after the 2017-18 NHL season. The Sedins both won the King Clancy Memorial Trophy at the end of the season, making it the first time two brothers shared the trophy.
On February 12, 2020, a ceremony took place which celebrated the Sedins' career. During the event, Henrik's jersey number 33 and Daniel's number 22 were retired and raised to the rafters of Rogers Arena. On 28 June 2022, Henrik and Daniel became the first Canucks inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
Bold indicates led league
International
NHL All-Star Games
Awards
Elitserien
International
NHL
Vancouver Canucks
References
Other websites
1980 births
Art Ross Trophy winners
Hart Memorial Trophy winners
Living people
Swedish ice hockey players
Vancouver Canucks players
Twin people
Swedish Hockey League players
Ice hockey centres
Nurosaurus

Not to be confused with Naosaurus, a genus of pelycosaur.
Nurosaurus is the informal name given to a genus of Sauropod dinosaur. It was from the Cretaceous period in Inner Mongolia, China. It was a herbivore or plant-eater. "Nurosaurus" grew to about long. The proposed binomial name is Nurosaurus qaganensis (Dong 1992).
References
Sauropods
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Interstate 55

Interstate 55 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Laplace, Louisiana north to Chicago, Illinois. The route is long.
References
55
Linear independence

Linear independence is a concept from linear algebra. It is used to talk about vector spaces. Each vector space has a null vector. This vector is expressed as a linear combination (a sum) of other vectors. A set of these vectors is called linearly independent if and only if all of them are needed to express this null vector. This is equivalent to saying that at least one of the vectors can be expressed as a linear combination of the others. If the vectors are not linearly independent, they are called linearly dependent.
As an example, take the three-dimensional Euclidean space:
Here the first three vectors are linearly independent; but the fourth vector equals nine times the first plus five times the second plus four times the third, so the four vectors together are linearly dependent. Linear dependence is a property of the family, not of any particular vector; for example in this case we could just as well write the first vector as a linear combination of the last three.
Linear algebra
David Gascoigne

Sir David Rendel Kingston Gascoigne (born 15 January 1940) is a New Zealand lawyer and former judicial conduct commissioner. He is the husband of Dame Patsy Reddy, who was the 21st governor-general of New Zealand from 2016 to 2021.
In 1989, Gascoigne was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
In 2021, Gascoigne was appointed an additional Companion of the Queen's Service Order.
References
1940 births
Living people
New Zealand lawyers
Secretion

Secretion is the process of releasing chemicals from a cell, or from a gland.
Eukaryotic cells have a highly evolved process of secretion.
Bibliography
The Molecular Biology of the Cell 4th edition - Alberts et al.
The Physiology and Biochemistry of Prokaryotic 2nd edition - David White
Article by Kiera moser
Physiology
Liberal Party of Australia (Western Australian Division)

The Liberal Party of Australia (Western Australian Division), commonly called the WA Liberals, is the Western Australian branch of the Liberal Party, a centre-right, liberal conservative political party in Australia. It is currently in Opposition. It forms the Coalition with the National Party. Its current leader is Libby Mettam and the deputy leader is Steve Thomas.
Political parties in Western Australia
Liberal Party of Australia
Sixto Valencia Burgos

Sixto Valencia Burgos (March 28, 1934 - April 23, 2015) was a Mexican cartoon artist. He was born and died in Mexico City. He was best known for drawing famed Mexican cartoon character Memin Pinguin. He also worked as a cartoonist for MAD magazine.
Other websites
Bio from amiens.com
Cartoonist defends stereotyped image on new Mexican stamps
1934 births
2015 deaths
Mexican cartoonists
Artists from Mexico City
Vaucelles

Vaucelles is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Second inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt

The second inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt as the 32nd president of the United States happened on January 20, 1937. It was the start of the second term of Franklin D. Roosevelt as president and John Nance Garner as vice president.
A public ceremony happened on the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. The event was the 38th presidential inauguration.
This was the first inauguration to be held on January 20. This was because of the Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which moved the beginning and end dates for the president and vice president from March 4 to January 20.
This inauguration was also the first to have the vice president take the oath on the inaugural platform, rather than the Senate Chamber.
The inauguration took place on a rainy day, with the crowds quickly leaving after it ended.
Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes administered the oath of office to Roosevelt. Joseph Taylor Robinson administered the vice presidential oath of office to Garner.
References
Other websites
Video of FDR's second inauguration from British Pathe (via YouTube)
Text of Roosevelt's Second Inaugural Address
Audio of Roosevelt's Second Inaugural Address (via YouTube)
1930s in the United States
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Roosevelt, Franklin
January events
Book of Lamentations

The Book of Lamentations (Eikha, `eha(h)) is a book of the Bible Old Testament and Jewish Tanakh. It is traditionally read by the Jewish people on Tisha B'Av, the fast day that commemorates the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem.
In Western Christianity, readings and songs from the book are used in the Lenten religious service known as Tenebrae (Latin for darkness). In the Church of England, readings are used at Morning and Evening Prayer on the Monday and Tuesday of Holy Week, and at Evening Prayer on Good Friday.
In the Coptic Orthodox Church, the book's third chapter is chanted on the twelfth hour of the Good Friday service, that commemorates the burial of Jesus.
The book has been thought to be the work of Jeremiah by Jews from 200 B.C. and by Christians from 400 A.D. The book itself does not tell who wrote it, so the author is uncertain. It is a series of sad poems about the destruction of Jerusalem.
Beginning with the reality of disaster, Lamentations ends with the thought that God may have finally rejected Israel (chapter 5:22). The poet says that this suffering is a just punishment, still God is held to have had choice over whether to act in this way and at this time. Hope arises from remembering God's past goodness. The poem says that the mercies of Yahweh (the God of Israel) never end, but are new every morning (3:22-33).
The book was written in Hebrew. That language has 22 letters in its alphabet. Each of the verses in chapters 1, 2 and 4 start with the next letter of the alphabet. In Chapter 3 groups of 3 verses also start with the same letters. That is why chapters 1,2 and 4 have 22 verses and chapter 3 has 66 verses. Chapter 5 also has 22 verses, but does not follow the method of using a different letter for each verse. This type of structure is called an acrostic and may have been used as an aid to memory.
Books of the Hebrew Bible
Old Testament books
6th-century BC books
Glacier County, Montana

Glacier County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 13,399 people. The county seat is Cut Bank. It is across from the Canadian border of Alberta.
References
1919 establishments in Montana
Montana counties
Ambedkar Nagar district

Ambedkarnagar () is a district of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Districts of Uttar Pradesh
B. R. Ambedkar
Jochebed

Jochebed was the mother of Moses; a Israelite prophet, according to biblical legend.
Jochebed lived in Egypt and had three children; including Moses.
Old Testament people
Plaice

Plaice is the common name of three species of flatfishes:
Alaska plaice, Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus.
American plaice, Hippoglossoides platessoides.
European plaice, Pleuronectes platessa
Plaice can also mean:
USS Plaice (SS-390), a Balao-class submarine
PLAICE, an open source hardware FLASH programmer, memory emulator, and logic analyzer
Lieutenant Governor of Washington

The Lieutenant Governor of Washington is an elected office in the U.S. state of Washington. The incumbent is Denny Heck, a Democrat who began his term in January, 2021.
The Lieutenant Governor is also the President of the Washington State Senate, fills in as acting governor whenever the governor leaves the state or is unable to serve.
References
Landudal

Landudal () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Pottawatomie County, Kansas

Pottawatomie County (standard abbreviation: PT) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 21,604 people lived there. The county seat is Westmoreland. The county is named after the Potawatomi group of Native Americans.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that is land and (2.4%) is water.
People
Pottawatomie County is part of the Manhattan Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Government
Presidential elections
Pottawatomie County is very Republican. The only Democratic presidential candidate to get a majority in Pottawatomie County was Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932. Since 1940 only Lyndon Johnson in 1964 has gotten as much as forty percent of the county's vote.
Education
Unified school districts
The Unified School Districts that serve Pottawatomie County include:
Wamego USD 320 (Wamego, Louisville, Belvue)
Kaw Valley USD 321 (St. Marys, Emmett)
Onaga USD 322 (Onaga, Havensville, Wheaton)
Rock Creek USD 323 (Westmoreland, St. George)
Riley County USD 378 (West-Central Pottawatomie County)
Manhattan-Ogden USD 383 (Southwest Pottawatomie County)
Blue Valley USD 384 (Olsburg, Fostoria)
Private schools
St. Marys Academy & College(St. Marys)
Flint Hills Christian School (Manhattan)
Communities
Cities
Belvue
Emmett
Havensville
Louisville
Manhattan, mainly in Riley County
Olsburg
Onaga
St. George
St. Marys
Wamego
Westmoreland
Wheaton
References
Notes
More reading
Handbook of Pottawatomie and Riley Counties, Kansas; Modern Ago; 20 pages; 1880s.
Standard Atlas of Pottawatomie County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 57 pages; 1905.
Onaga Courier's Township Map of Pottawatomie County, Kansas; Onaga Courier; 59 pages; 1899.
Other websites
County
Pottawatomie County - Directory of Public Officials
Pottawatomie County Economic Development Corporation - PCEDC
Maps
Pottawatomie County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
1857 establishments in Kansas Territory
Maurice Gosfield

Maurice Lionel Gosfield (January 28, 1913 - October 19, 1964) was an American stage, movie, radio and television actor. He is best remembered for his portrayal of Private Duane Doberman on the sitcom The Phil Silvers Show (1955-1959) and voicing Benny the Ball in Top Cat (1961-1962).
Other websites
1913 births
1964 deaths
People from New York City
Serrasalmidae

Serrasalmidae is the family of piranhas. All are native to South America. It includes several living genera like Serrasalmus, and an extinct genus called Megapiranha.
Description
Piranhas have sharp teeth. A pycnodont called Piranhamesodon has teeth resembling a piranha. The bluefish is called the marine piranha because of its teeth.
Taxonomy
The Serrasalmidae were recently classified as a subfamily of the Characidae. However, the classification of these fish is still not certain. Despite this, the Serrasalmidae are relatively well understood. The genera and species are widely agrees.
Fossil record
The fossil record, particularly for piranhas, is relatively sparse. Most known fossils are from the Miocene. Two were in the Upper Cretaceous.
Relationship to humans
Many serrasalmids are in demand as aquarium ornamentals, and several such as Piaractus and Colossoma, are economically important to commercial fisheries and aquaculture.
Piranhas are generally less valued, although they are commonly consumed by subsistence fishers and frequently sold for food in local markets.
Characiformes
Animals of South America
Lincoln Park, Chicago

Lincoln Park is a designated community area in North Side, Chicago, Illinois.
As of 2015, the neighborhood is primarily made up of young urban professionals, recent college graduates, and young families. The slang terms Trixie and Chad have their origins in Lincoln Park. The 2003 Chicago balcony collapse occurred in Lincoln Park.
Community areas of Chicago
Biggar, South Lanarkshire

Biggar is a town in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is a royal burgh, which means a king or queen thought it was a very good town when Scotland still had its own royal family, the Biggars. There are many museums in Biggar as a tribute to the original rulers.
Towns in South Lanarkshire
Claudio Sala

Claudio Sala (born 8 September, 1947) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy's national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1965-66||rowspan="3"|Monza||Serie B||3||0
|-
|1966-67||Serie C||34||13
|-
|1967-68||Serie B||33||11
|-
|1968-69||Napoli||Serie A||24||2
|-
|1969-70||rowspan="11"|Torino||rowspan="11"|Serie A||30||0
|-
|1970-71||28||4
|-
|1971-72||30||7
|-
|1972-73||18||4
|-
|1973-74||22||1
|-
|1974-75||29||2
|-
|1975-76||29||1
|-
|1976-77||25||2
|-
|1977-78||29||0
|-
|1978-79||22||1
|-
|1979-80||24||3
|-
|1980-81||rowspan="2"|Genoa||Serie B||27||0
|-
|1981-82||Serie A||14||0
421||51
421||51
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1971||1||0
|-
|1972||1||0
|-
|1973||1||0
|-
|1974||0||0
|-
|1975||0||0
|-
|1976||5||0
|-
|1977||5||0
|-
|1978||5||0
|-
!Total||18||0
|}
References
1947 births
Living people
Italian association football goalkeepers
Pombia Safari Park

Pombia Safari Park is a safari park, zoo and amusement park in Pombia, Piedmont, northern Italy. It was created by Angelo Lombardi in 1976. It has an area of 400.000 square metres.
References
Zoos
Piedmont
1976 establishments in Europe
1970s establishments in Italy
Organizations based in Italy
Keyword (computer)

A keyword is a term used in digital marketing to describe a word or a group of words an Internet user uses to perform a search in a search engine or search bar.
Marketing
Trader

A trader is a person that goes around, and buys things. See merchant for more information.
Business occupations
Kim Ok-gyun

Kim Ok-gyun (Korean: gimoggyun; 1851 - 1894) was Korean Joseon Dynasty politician and diplomat. His nicknames were Gowoo (Korean: gou, Gu Yu ) and Gokyun (Korean: gogyun, Gu Yun ).
Books
Kihwageunsa (gihwageunsa, Ji He Jin Shi )
Chidoyakron (cidoyagron, Zhi Dao Lue Lun )
Gapsinillok (gabsinilrog, Jia Shen Ri Lu )
References
http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=31693
http://navercast.naver.com/contents.nhn?contents_id=4870
1851 births
1894 deaths
Korean politicians
Korean educators
Murder victims
Autobiographers
Guaratinguetá Futebol

Guaratingueta Futebol Ltda., known simply as Guaratingueta, is a Brazilian football club from Guaratingueta, Sao Paulo state.
Achievements
Campeonato Paulista do Interior:
Winners (1): 2007
Football clubs in Sao Paulo (state)
1998 establishments in South America
1990s establishments in Brazil
Umer Shareef

Mohammad Umer (19 April 1960 - 2 October 2021), also known as Umer Shareef, was a Pakistani actor, comedian, director, producer, and television personality. He was known for hosting The Shareef Show Mubarak Ho.
Shareef died of pneumonia caused by cancer on 2 October 2021 at a hospital in Nuremberg, Germany at the age of 61.
References
1960 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Cancer deaths in Germany
Infectious disease deaths in Germany
Pakistani movie actors
Actors from Karachi
Comedians
Thorvald Stoltenberg

Thorvald Stoltenberg (8 July 1931 - 13 July 2018) was a Norwegian politician. His ancestors stem from Tonsberg. He was the Minister of Defence (1979-81) and Minister of Foreign Affairs (1987-1989 and 1990-1993) in two Labour governments.
Stoltenberg's son, Jens, was the 27th Prime Minister and is the Secretary General of NATO.
From 1989 to 1990 he was appointed Norwegian Ambassador to the UN. In 1990 he became the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, but served only one year before rejoining the Norwegian government.
Stoltenberg died on 13 July 2018 at the age of 87 after a short illness.
References
1931 births
2018 deaths
Norwegian politicians
Ambassadors of Norway
United Nations High Commissioners for Refugees
Wendy Schaal

Wendy Schaal (born July 2, 1954) is an American actress. She starred in Seth MacFarlane's animated series American Dad! She was born in Chicago, Illinois. She is currently married. Her father was actor Richard Schaal. Valerie Harper is her former step-mother.
Filmography
Animated television
The Fairly OddParents - Additional voices
American Dad! - Francine Smith
Powerpuff Girls - Woman Walla, Imaginary Rabbit
Other websites
1954 births
Living people
American television actors
American movie actors
American voice actors
Actors from Chicago
Comedians from Chicago
Jarmila Šuláková

Jarmila Sulakova (27 June 1929 - 11 February 2017) was a Czech folk singer. She was an important figure of Moravian traditional music. She was sometimes called the "queen of the folk song". She was born in Vsetin, Czech Republic. From 1994 to 2011 she regularly performed with the folk-rock group Fleret.
Sulakova died on 11 February 2017 in Vsetin at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
1929 births
2017 deaths
Czech people
Folk singers
Hans Island

Hans Island (Inuktitut and ; Inuktitut syllabics: ; ; ) is an uninhabited island with an area of . It is in the centre of the Kennedy Channel of Nares Strait. It is within the territorial waters of both Canada and Greenland (Denmark).
The island has likely been part of Inuit hunting grounds since the 14th century. It was claimed by both Canada and Denmark until June 14, 2022, when both countries agreed to split the island in half.
{
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "LineString",
"coordinates": [
[
-66.4559555053711,
80.83208289903652
],
[
-66.46333694458008,
80.82655644021663
],
[
-66.46350860595703,
80.82600908641169
],
[
-66.46230697631836,
80.82535221910463
],
[
-66.45956039428711,
80.82458581497811
],
[
-66.45544052124023,
80.82357296931181
],
[
-66.45200729370117,
80.82242311828053
],
[
-66.45097732543945,
80.82187551996432
],
[
-66.45097732543945,
80.82127312440183
]
]
}
}
]
}
References
Islands of Canada
Islands of Denmark
Arctic islands
Energy (society)

The use of energy is important to human society for handling problems in the environment. Developed societies use energy resources for agriculture, transportation, garbage collection, information technology and human communication. The use of energy has increased since the Industrial Revolution. This has brought a number of serious problems such as global warming.
Production and use of energy resources is important to the economy of the world. Making sure energy is used well is needed for any society.
Energy is needed for the smooth running of activities in our society which makes it wanted in a high alarming rate and is extremely expensive.
Related pages
Energy policy
Boadilla del Camino

Boadilla del Camino is a municipality found in the province of Palencia in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Sources
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Palencia
Terrence Mann

Terrence Vaughan Mann (born July 1, 1951) is an American actor, theatre director, and singer. He is known for his appearances on the Broadway stage, which include Chester Lyman in Barnum, Rum Tum Tugger in Cats, Javert in Les Miserables, Beast in Beauty and the Beast, Chauvelin in The Scarlet Pimpernel, Charles in Pippin, Mal Beineke in The Addams Family, and The Man in the Yellow Suit in Tuck Everlasting.
He has received three Tony Award nominations, an Emmy Award nomination, and an Outer Critics Circle Award for Outstanding Actor in a Musical. He is a distinguished professor of musical theatre at Western Carolina University, and is an artistic director of the Carolina Arts Festival and the North Carolina Theatre. His film credits include Critters, A Chorus Line, Big Top Pee-wee and Solarbabies. He stars as the villain Whispers in the Netflix series Sense8.
References
Other websites
1951 births
Actors from Kentucky
Bass-baritones
American movie actors
American television actors
American musical theatre actors
American theatre directors
Singers from Kentucky
Living people
Mário Coluna

Mario Esteves Coluna (; 6 August 1935 - 25 February 2014) was a Portuguese footballer. He played mainly as a central midfielder.
He spent most of his career with Benfica, appearing in 525 official games and scoring 127 goals during 16 professional seasons. Dubbed Monstro Sagrado (Sacred Monster) he won 19 major titles with his main club, including ten national leagues and two European Cups.
Coluna represented Portugal at the 1966 World Cup, playing nearly 60 times.
Coluna died on 25 February 2014 at the age of 78 in Maputo, after not being able to overcome a pulmonary infection.
References
Other websites
Profile at Zerozero
Stats at ForaDeJogo
1935 births
2014 deaths
Mozambican sportspeople
Portuguese footballers
Crookes

Crookes is an area of the City of Sheffield, England, about 2.5 kilometers (1.5 miles) west of the center of the city. It borders Broomhill to the south, Walkley and Crookesmoor to the east and open countryside around the River Rivelin to the north. The area is
thought to have got its name from the Old Norse word "Krkor" which means a corner of land.
References
Sheffield
Koprivnica

Koprivnica is a city in northern Croatia. It is the capital and the largest city of the Koprivnica-Krizevci County. In 2011, 30,854 people lived there.
Cities in Croatia
Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge

The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is a 4-lane steel bridge in Nanjing that crosses the Yangtze River. It has two levels. The top level is a road for cars, buses, and trucks. There is also a sidewalk for people on foot. That part is 4588 meters or 15,052 feet long. The bottom level is a railroad for trains. That part is 6772 meters or 22,218 feet long.
It is owned, paid for, and fixed by Nanjing's government and by the Shanghai Railway Bureau.
Name
The Mandarin Chinese name of the bridge is Nanjing Changjiang Daqiao, which means "the Big Bridge across the Long River in the Southern Capital". (Changjiang or "Long River" is the Chinese name for the Yangtze River, and "Nanjing" means "Southern Capital".) It is written in the traditional characters used by Chinese people on Taiwan and in Hong Kong and in the simplified characters used by mainland China.
History
The Yangtze River is very big and very wide. During wars, people sometimes made pontoon bridges out of many boats. Most of the time, to go from one side to the other, people needed to use a ferry. This made things pretty slow and slowed the growth of China's economy.
The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was started in 1960. Both parts were finished and opened for use in late 1968. It was the 3rd bridge across the Yangtze River, after Wuhan's bridge and the Baishatuo Bridge near Chongqing. It is still important and a landmark in Nanjing because it was the first big bridge designed and built completely by Chinese people. It also has poems and sayings by Mao Zedong and art from the Cultural Revolution.
It is also infamous as the place with the most known suicides in the world. More than 2000 people have jumped off of the bridge since it was opened.
Transport
The road across the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is National Highway 104. The same road is also part of highways 205 and 312.
The railroad across the bridge is the Beijing-Shanghai Railway. (This is the railroad for slow trains. The high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai use a different bridge.) The same railroad is also part of the Nanjing-Xi'an and Nanjing-Qidong Railways. It is also used for the Shanghai-Chengdu High-Speed Railway, but those trains can't go very fast across the bridge.
Art
The bridge was constructed under the leadership of Chairman Mao Zedong. It is covered with his sayings and calligraphy (artistic handwriting). It also has statues and pictures of strong and passionate soldiers, workers, and farmers that go along with what the words say. There are also pictures of China's growing industry.
Notes
References
Steel bridges
Buildings and structures in Nanjing
Allegany County, Maryland

Allegany County is a county located in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2020 census, the population was 68,106. Its county seat is Cumberland.
References
Maryland counties
Bank of China Tower (Hong Kong)

The Bank of China Tower (BOC Tower, Zhong Yin Da Sha ) is one of the most well known skyscrapers in the central parts of Hong Kong. In the tower, the Bank of China has their offices.
The tower was designed by the architect I. M. Pei and is 315 meters high. On the tower there are two masts that are 369 meters (1209 feet) high.
Photo Gallery
Related pages
List of tallest buildings in the world
Other websites
Emporis.com - Bank of China Tower
SkycraperPage.com - Bank of China Tower
Skyscrapers in China
Buildings and structures in Hong Kong
I. M. Pei buildings
1990 establishments in Asia
1990s establishments in China
1990 in China
West Midlands (region)

The West Midlands is an official Region of England, covering the western half of the Midlands.
Geography
The official region contains the large conurbation that includes Birmingham and Wolverhampton and includes also the mainly rural shire counties of Herefordshire, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire and Worcestershire.
(Unofficially the West Midlands region also spreads as far as Cheshire, Gloucestershire and Oxfordshire, but these are not part of the official region.)
There is some confusion in the use of the term "West Midlands", as the name is also used for the much smaller West Midlands county, and is still used by various organisations within that area such as West Midlands Police and West Midlands Fire Service.
The highest point in the region is Black Mountain, at 703 metres.
Towns and cities
Major towns and cities in the West Midlands region include:
Birmingham, Bromsgrove, Burton upon Trent
Coventry
Droitwich Spa, Dudley
Evesham
Hereford
Kenilworth, Kidderminster
Leamington Spa, Lichfield
Newcastle-under-Lyme, Nuneaton
Redditch, Rugby
Shrewsbury, Stafford, Stoke-on-Trent, Stratford-upon-Avon, Solihull,Sutton Coldfield
Tamworth, Telford
Walsall, Warwick, West Bromwich, Wolverhampton, Worcester
Regional Assembly
The official representative body of the region is the West Midlands Regional Assembly which has limited administrative functions such as regional planning and economic development. The assembly is not an elected body, but is made up of members appointed from local councils across the region, and members from regional interest groups such as business and environmental groups and trade unions.
Local government
The official region consists of the following subdivisions:
Key: shire county = + | metropolitan county = *
Economy
Coal mining used to be the main industry of the Black Country. Nationally famous companies in the West Midlands are Cadbury's in Bournville, Birmingham; the brewing companies such as Coors Brewers in Burton on Trent, as well as Marmite; JCB is based in Staffordshire.
Local media
The West Midlands region of the BBC is based at the Mailbox in Birmingham. From there, the regional programme Midlands Today is produced. ITV Central broadcasts from Birmingham, with its Central Tonight regional programme.
BBC Radios WM, Coventry & Warwickshire, Stoke, Hereford & Worcester and Shropshire.
Commercial radio stations: BRMB, Beacon Radio in Wolverhampton, Mercia FM in Coventry, Touch FM (Burton, Lichfield and Tamworth) in Tamworth, Touch FM (Coventry), Kerrang! 105.2 in Birmingham, Wyvern FM in Worcester, 100.7 Heart FM in Birmingham, and Signal 1 from Stoke.
Newspapers - the Birmingham Post, Birmingham Mail, Express & Star in Wolverhampton, The Sentinel in Stoke-on-Trent and Coventry Evening Telegraph.
Other websites
Advantage West Midlands - Regional Development Agency
Government Office for the West Midlands
West Midlands Regional Assembly
Government's list of councils in the West Midlands
MLA West Midlands - Museums, Libraries and Archives Regional Agency
West Midlands NO! - campaign against regional government in the West Midlands
Salustiano Sánchez

Salustiano Sanchez-Blazquez (8 June 1901 - 13 September 2013) was a Spanish-born American supercentenarian.
Biography
Born in El Tejado de Bejar, Spain, on 8 June 1901 (he claimed to be born in 1902), Sanchez emigrated to Cuba at age 17 and worked as a farmer, before emigrating in 1920 to the United States where he lived until his death and worked as a coal miner.
In 1934, he married Pearl Emilie Chiasera and had the son John and the daughter Irene, whom he lived with after his wife's death in 1988 to 2007 when he moved to a retirement home in Grand Island, New York, and lived there until his death at age 112 years, 97 days, and believed the secret to his long life to be one banana and one tablet of Anacin a day. At age 112, he had 7 grandchildren, 15 great-grandchildren and 5 great-great-grandchildren.
World's oldest man
Sanchez became the oldest living man in the United States after Shelby Harris' death on 25 July 2012 and was exactly one year later officially verified to be the oldest living man in the world since 116-year-old Japaneseman Jiroemon Kimura's death at 2:08 a.m. the night of 12 June 2013 (=1:08 p.m. the afternoon of 11 June 2013 New York Time), which, however, before the verification of Sanchez was believed to be Canadian-born Californian man James McCoubrey (who died of pneumonia on 5 July 2013) followed by Jokichi Ikarashi (who also died of pneumonia just 18 days after McCoubrey) and Italian Arturo Licata. Licata, however, became the oldest living man when Sanchez died of natural causes at age 112 years, 97 days on 13 September 2013 - coincidencially on the same day as McCoubrey would have turned 112 - while the oldest living American man became Polish-born Alexander Imich.
References
1901 births
2013 deaths
People from Castile and Leon
People from New York (state)
Spanish supercentenarians
American supercentenarians
Mark McGhee

Mark Edward McGhee (born 25 May, 1957 in Glasgow, Scotland) is a former professional footballer and current manager of English club Bristol Rovers.
Playing career
McGhee played for many Scottish and English clubs, before he had to retire because of injury. He started his playing career at Greenock Morton before moving on to Newcastle United, Aberdeen, Hamburg, Celtic, IK Brage and Reading and won the Scottish PFA Players' Player of the Year in 1982 as well as four caps and two goals for the Scotland national football team. His greatest career moment came in 1983 when he was in the Aberdeen side that defeated Real Madrid 2-1 to lift the European Cup Winner's Cup.
1957 births
Living people
Scottish football managers
Footballers from Glasgow
Friedrich Paulus

Friedrich Paulus was a German field marshal served the Wehrmacht during World War II.
1890 births
1957 deaths
German generals of World War II
Saint-Vincent, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Saint-Vincent, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Saint-Vincent, Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Münnerstadt

Munnerstadt is a town in the district of Bad Kissingen in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Other websites
Official website
Bad Kissingen (district)
Lipaksaïs, Arpaksaïs and Kolaksaïs

In Greek mythology, Lipaksais, Arpaksais and Kolaksais are the three mythical kings of the Scythians. Their names indicate a tripartite division of Scythian mythology, a feature which is also seen in Turkic mythology in the agricultural context of the Oghuz progenitor. Herodotus writes that during their reign one day four golden objects fell from the sky, a plow, a yoke, an axe and a bowl.
References
People in Greek mythology
Houses of the Holy

Houses of the Holy is the fifth album from rock band Led Zeppelin, released on March 28 1973, but recorded in 1972. This album has many different music styles on it, like reggae, funk, acoustic songs and folk-like rock songs. Many fans and critics thought when the album was released, that it was not as good as the album they made two years earlier, Led Zeppelin IV, but today it is seen as one of their best albums. Songs like "The Song Remains the Same", "No Quarter", "Over the Hills and Far Away" and "The Rain Song" were performed for almost all tours after the release of the album. "The Song Remains the Same" is also the title of their 1976 movie, but recorded in 1973 and 1974.
Song listing
Other websites
official website
Sources
Houses of the Holy info
Led Zeppelin albums
1973 albums
Hard rock albums
Heavy metal albums
Blues rock albums
Forney, Texas

Forney is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
Boysetsfire

Boysetsfire is an American post-hardcore band from Newark, Delaware. Boysetsfire has five members in the band; the current band members are Nathan Gray, Chad Istvan, Robert Ehrenbrand, Josh Latshaw and Matt Krupanski.
Band members
Current
Nathan Gray - lead vocals, keyboard
Josh Latshaw - guitar, backing vocals
Chad Istvan - guitar, backing vocals, piano, keyboard
Robert Ehrenbrand - bass guitar, backing vocals
Matt Krupanski - drums
Former
Rob Avery - Bass guitar
Darrell Hyde - Bass guitar
Discography
So far as of 2015, Boysetsfire has released 6 studio albums:
Albums
The Day the Sun Went Out (1997)
After the Eulogy (2000)
Tomorrow Come Today (2003)
The Misery Index: Notes from the Plague Years (2006)
While a Nation Sleeps... (2013)
Boysetsfire (2015)
Other websites
Official website
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American punk bands
Post-hardcore bands
Musicians from Delaware
Newark, Delaware
Musical groups established in 1994
1994 establishments in the United States
Musical groups disestablished in 2007
2007 disestablishments in the United States
Musical groups established in 2010
2010 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Delaware
Capella University

Capella University is an American private for-profit, online university. It is headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
References
1993 establishments in the United States
Colleges and universities in Minnesota
Route 386 (Israel)

Route 386 is a road in Israel. It stretches from Tzur Hadassah to Jerusalem.
The route begins in the Judean Mountains at Tzur Hadassah. It starts at a junction with Route 375.
In Jerusalem, the road is named Herzl Boulevard (Sderot Herzl). It stretches from the western entrance to the city near the Bridge of Strings to Mount Herzl. The street was named after Theodor Herzl on November 17, 1949. The street passes through the neighborhoods of Kiryat Moshe, Beit Hakerem, Yefeh Nof and Bayit VeGan. The main entrance to Mount Herzl is the number 1.
Gallery
References
Other websites
386
Jerusalem
Malaysian English

Malaysian English is the dialect of English spoken in Malaysia. It (along with Malay) is an official language of Malaysia. It is used as a lingua franca between Malays, Chinese Malaysians and Indian Malaysians. English was first used in Malaysia when the British arrived in Malaysia and Singapore.
Related pages
Manglish, a form of "broken English" used mainly by older Malaysians
Singaporean English
Singlish, a form of "broken English" used mainly by older Singaporeans
Dialects of English
Anthology (disambiguation)

An anthology is a group of items collected together. They may have similar themes, characters or settings or they could be entirely different.
Anthology may also refer to:
Anthology - album by Canadian singer Bryan Adams
Anthology - album by American singer Selena