pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Seitaro Tomisawa

Seitaro Tomisawa (born 8 July 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokyo Verdy.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="4"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||1||0||1||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2002||10||0||0||0||2||0||12||0
|-
|2003||6||0||2||0||3||0||11||0
|-
|2004||1||0||4||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2005||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||14||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||18||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||3
|-
|2007||30||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||1
|-
|2008||J. League 1||25||1||1||0||6||0||32||1
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||45||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||46||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
150||5||10||0||12||0||172||5
150||5||10||0||12||0||172||5
|}
References
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Hamilton, Montana

Hamilton is a city in Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Ravalli County. Almost 13,000 people lived there in 2013.
Hamilton was founded by copper king Marcus Daly in the late 19th century. The town is in the Bitterroot Valley.
Cities in Montana
County seats in Montana
Selens

Selens is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Iquitos

Iquitos is the capital city of the Loreto Region in northern Peru. It is on the banks of the Amazon River. Iquitos is the biggest city in the rain forest of Peru, with about 400,000 residents. It is a major port on the Amazon.
Excluding towns on islands, Iquitos is thought to be the largest city in the world that can not be reached by road. One can only get to Iquitos by boat, or by airplane. It is very remote, in the middle of the Amazon rainforest.
Iquitos was founded in 1747 by Jesuit Jose Bahamonde. Originally it was the home of the Iquito native tribe. About 100 years ago, Iquitos was a very rich town, because of the rubber industry. Today Iquitos relies mostly on tourism, wood industry and local trade.
Other websites
http://www.munimaynas.gob.pe/ (in Spanish) (uses Macromedia Flash)
Iquitos information at biopark.org
Cities in Peru
Capitals of regions of Peru
1747 establishments
Establishments in Peru
18th-century establishments in South America
Stephen Vizinczey

Stephen Vizinczey, originally Istvan Vizinczey (12 May 1933 - 18 August 2021) was a Hungarian-Canadian author and writer. He took part in the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. He learned English writing scripts for Canada's National Film Board and the CBC. He edited Canada's short-lived literary magazine, Exchange.
He was known for his book In Praise of Older Women, which has been made into two movies.
Vizinczey died on 18 August 2021 at the age of 87.
References
1933 births
2021 deaths
Hungarian writers
Canadian writers
Balawaristan National Front (Naji)

The party was formed on December 28, 1989 under the Chairmanship of Nawaz Khan Naji. The first time reorganized in July 30 1993. In 1947 at the time of Independence of Pakistan the people of the area were predominantly Shia Muslims. However over the years the ethnic composition has been changed as sunni Kashmiri and other Pakistanis have settled in this area leading to discontent - although Shias remain the outright majority. A 2008 report by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees determined that Pakistan-administered Kashmir, which included Gilgit-Baltistan, was 'Not Free'. In 2009 as part of Gilgit-Baltistan Empowerment and Self-Governance Order Act of 2009, the region was granted self-rule for the first time with an elected legislature in its history, despite protests from the Republic of India it asserts that Gilgit-Baltistan is a part of the former Princely state of Kashmir and Jammu which they regard it as so-called an 'integral part' of India. which illegally regards the disputed region as Indian territory.
References
B
Ecnomiohyla thysanota

The Cerro Mali tree frog (Ecnomiohyla thysanota) is a frog that lives in eastern Panama.
References
Frogs of South America
Black comedy

Black comedy (also known as dark comedy or dark humor) is getting humor (something funny or comical) from something serious. It is known for its use of very sensitive subjects, such as war, tragedy, disease, death and suffering of the innocent. Black comedy is also a form of satire that uses irony and mocking. It may cause a wide variety of emotional reactions.
The term black humor (from the French humour noir) was coined by the surrealist Andre Breton in 1935.
Some famous examples of black comedy include South Park, Waiting for Godot, Happy Tree Friends, Charles Addams' cartoons, Catch-22, Dr Strangelove, Harold and Maude, and plays by Joe Orton, the novel film and early TV episodes of M*A*S*H, Itchy and Scratchy from The Simpsons, cartoons by John Callahan, Lasagna Cat, It's Such a Beautiful Day, SuperMarioLogan, SMG4, Moral Orel, Don't Hug Me I'm Scared, etc.
References
Death by coconut

A falling coconut that hits a person can cause injury to their back, neck, shoulders, and head. It could even kill a person.
A 1984 study on "Injuries Due to Falling Coconuts" made people exaggerate statements about how many people died by falling coconuts. An urban legend says that falling coconuts kill a few people every year. This became more known in 2002 when an expert in shark attacks says that falling coconuts kill 150 people every year around the world. This statement is often compared to the number of deaths that are caused by a shark (which is around 5 deaths every year). Reports of death by coconuts have happened in the 1770s.
References
Coconut
FC Linz

FC Stahl Linz is a football club from the Upper Austrian capital of Linz, Austria.
History
The club was founded in 1946 as sports club of the state steel company VOEST as SK VOEST Linz and played from 1969 in the highest Austrian football league. The greatest success of the team was the championship in 1974. After the sponsor VOEST left the club in 1991, the club renamed itself FC Stahl Linz and in 1993 FC Linz. The club played under this name until 1997, before it officially merged with Linzer ASK, but was actually wiped out. FC Blau-Weiss Linz was founded as the successor club.
The club came back in 2013. Since the 2014/15 season, the team has been playing as an independent club under the name FC Stahl Linz again within the Austrian Football Association and entered the Upper Austrian 2nd class middle - the 8th division.
References
Austrian football clubs
FC Linz
Gueudecourt

Gueudecourt is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.
Communes in Somme
Scar

A scar is the natural result of a healing process in the human body. When the dermis is hurt by a wound, the wounded tissue will be replaced by scar tissue. Scar tissue is not identical to the tissue it replaces. A scar will look different (and have different characteristics) than the surrounding tissue.
Scar tissue is composed of the same protein (collagen) as the tissue that it replaces, but the fiber composition of the protein is different; instead of a random basketweave formation of the collagen fibers found in normal tissue, in fibrosis the collagen cross-links and forms a pronounced alignment in a single direction. This collagen scar tissue alignment is usually of inferior functional quality to the normal collagen randomised alignment. For example, scars in the skin are less resistant to ultraviolet radiation, and sweat glands and hair follicles do not grow back within scar tissues. A myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, causes scar formation in the heart muscle, which leads to loss of muscular power and possibly heart failure. However, there are some tissues (e.g. bone) that can heal without any structural or functional deterioration.
References
Dermatology
Quesnoy-le-Montant

Quesnoy-le-Montant is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Jason Lee

Jason Michael Lee (born April 25, 1970 in Orange, California) is an American professional Skateboarder turned actor. Growing up in Orange, California, he became a skateboarder at age 13. As a professional skateboarder he traveled worldwide and appeared in several skateboard videos. With a friend he founded the companies Stereo Skateboards and Stereo Sounds Clothing. Deciding to get out of skateboarding before he was too old, he began acting in 1993. His first break as a lead actor came in 1995 and the movie Mallrats (alongside Jeremy London). He continued to appear in a number of major Hollywood movies. He is known as an indie darling known for playing quirky characters. In 2005, he gambled on accepting the lead in the My Name is Earl television series. The sitcom ran for four years. In 2007, he played Dave Seville in Alvin and the Chipmunks. He played the role again in the 2009 sequel.
References
1970 births
Living people
Singers from California
American skateboarders
American voice actors
Comedians from California
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American video game actors
Scientologists
People from Orange, California
Actors from Santa Ana, California
Sportspeople from California
Ongwediva Constituency

Ongwediva Constituency is a constituency in the Oshana Region of northern Namibia. It had 27,396 living people and 22,061 registered voters . Its capital is the town of Ongwediva.
Politics
In the 2010 regional elections, SWAPO candidate Vinia Abisai won the constituency with 7,565 votes, followed by opposition Nelson Katenda of the Rally for Democracy and Progress with 686 votes and Lukas Naingungo of the Congress of Democrats with 70 votes. The 2015 regional elections was won by Andreas Uutoni of SWAPO with 6,249 votes, ahead of Peter Mandeinge of Rally for Democracy and Progress with 418 votes.
Councillor Uutoni (SWAPO) was reelected in the 2020 regional election. He beaten government opposition Michael Mwashindange of the Independent Patriots for Change by 4,914 votes to 2,025.
References
Constituencies of Oshana Region
Bengali language

Bengali is the most eastern Indo-Aryan language from South Asia. It developed from a language called Pali.
Bengali is spoken in Bangladesh and in the Indian states of West Bengal and Tripura.
There are about 220 million native speakers and about 250 million total speakers of Bengali. It is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, ranking seventh.
Almost all of the people in Bangladesh speak Bengali, and many famous books and poems are written in Bengali. Rabindranath Tagore was a famous poet who wrote in Bengali. Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature. The national anthems of both India and Bangladesh were written in this language.
References
Indo-Aryan languages
Queensboro Bridge

The Queensboro Bridge is a cantilever bridge over the East River in New York City. The bridge is also named the 59th Street Bridge because its end in Manhattan is between 59th and 60th streets. It was finished in 1909. The Queensboro Bridge connects Midtown Manhattan with Long Island City in the borough of Queens. It goes over Roosevelt Island. The bridge is long. The bridge was renamed after New York City mayor Ed Koch in 2011. Its official name is now the Ed Koch Queensboro Bridge.
To the north is a tramway that travels in the air. This tramway goes from Manhattan to Roosevelt Island.
From 1909 to 1917, the span of the bridge between Manhattan and Roosevelt Island was the longest cantilever span in North America.
The bridge used to carry elevated trains. It now carries cars. Since 2000, people can walk across the bridge.
The roadway that uses the bridge is numbered New York State Route 25.
References
Other websites
Queensboro Bridge at New York City Department of Transportation
Steel bridges
Queens (New York City)
Bridges in Manhattan
New York City Designated Landmarks
Lintig

Lintig used to be a municipality in Cuxhaven in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 January 2015, it is part of the town of Geestland.
Former municipalities in Lower Saxony
Geestland
Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)

Democratic and Social Centre (in Spanish: Centro Democratico y Social, CDyS or CDS) was a centrist, social liberal political party in Spain. It was founded in 1982 by former prime minister Adolfo Suarez. In 2006, most of its remaining members merged into the People's Party.
References
Political parties in Spain
Adolfo Suarez
1982 establishments in Europe
1980s establishments in Spain
South Cadbury

South Cadbury is an archaeological site in south Somerset.
It was dug in the early 1970s, and it showed many times that people lived there. The first was in the early Neolithic (around 4000-3000 BC?) when the hill seems to have been an important place for groups of early farmers who moved around. Most things were found from when late Bronze Age people lived on the hill (around 1200 BC). In the Iron Age the site changed, with many big walls. There are signs that when the Romans came to Britain, they killed many people here. Ruins of a feasting hall built after the Roman time were also found in the dig. There are also legends connecting this place with King Arthur.
Somerset
Archaeological sites in England
Dangerous Liaisons

Dangerous Liaisons is a 1988 erotic-romantic drama movie. It is based on an 18th century French novel "Les Liaisons dangereuses". This movie was released on December 16, 1988. It stars Glenn Close, Michelle Pfeiffer, Swoosie Kurtz and John Malkovich. It was nominated for seven Academy Awards (including Best Picture). It received three (Best Art Direction, Best Costume Design being among the ones actually received).
1980s American drama movies
1980s erotic movies
1988 romantic drama movies
1980s British drama movies
Academy Award winning movies
1980s English-language movies
Movies directed by Stephen Frears
Movies based on plays
Movies set in the 1770s
Movies set in the 1780s
Arhansus

Arhansus is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Arhansus
Waterford Viking Triangle

The Waterford Viking Triangle is part of in Waterford City. It is so called because of the 1000-year-old Viking walls which were around the old city. The most famous building in the triangle is Reginald's Tower (which contains the Viking Museum). The Medieval Museum and the Bishop's Palace Museum are also there. The three are called Waterford Museum of Treasures.
Sites
Reginalds Tower
The best-known building in the Viking Triangle is Reginald's Tower. It is the oldest civic building (belongs to the city) in Ireland. It is on The Quay/The Mall. It was used for many things over the years. Today it is the Viking Museum.
Waterford Crystal
The Waterford Crystal factory and showroom are on The Mall, just to the south of the Triangle. Guided tours are available for the factory.
Waterford Treasures
There are three museums in the Viking Triangle. The Viking Museum is in Reginald's Tower. The Medieval Museum and Bishop's Palace Museum are close to Cathedral Square.
The Medieval Museum is a new building which also has the 13th-century Choristers' Hall and the 15th-century Mayor's Wine Vault. The only piece of clothing from Henry VIII, a cloth cap, is in the museum.
The Bishop's Palace Museum is a 250-year-old Georgian structure. It has items from 17th century Waterford to the present.
French Church
The French Church (Greyfriars Abbey) is on Bailey's New St./Greyfriars. It is a Christian Friary dating from the 13th century.
Other
A replica Viking longship is beside Reginald's Tower. This boat is long. It was built by a local boat builder. Cathedral Square is the site of Christchurch Cathedral. Near there is the Theatre Royal. On 33 The Mall (close to Waterford Crystal) is the building where Thomas Francis Meagher, a famous Irishman from Waterford, held meetings. Meagher made the Irish flag in 1848. This is the flag which is now used for Ireland.
References
Other websites
Viking Triangle
Waterford Treasures Museums
Viking Triangle tour on YouTube
Waterford Crystal
Waterford
Domleschg

Domleschg is a new municipality of the district Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Almens, Paspels, Pratval, Rodels and Tomils merged into the new municipality of Domleschg.
References
Other websites
Official site
2015 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities of Graubunden
Bouttencourt

Bouttencourt is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Lake County, Tennessee

Lake County is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 7,005. The county seat is Tiptonville.
References
Tennessee counties
Ropesville, Texas

Ropesville is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
Air (visual novel)

Air is a Japanese adult visual novel developed by Key released on September 8, 2000 playable on Windows PCs. Key later released versions of Air without the erotic content, and the game was ported to the Dreamcast, PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable. Comic anthologies and art books were also published, as were audio dramas and several albums of music. Kyoto Animation produced a 13-episode anime television series and a two-episode anime mini-series in 2005, and Toei Animation produced an anime film in 2005.
The story follows the life of Yukito Kunisaki, a traveling showman searching for the "girl in the sky". He arrives in a quiet, seaside town where he meets three girls, one of whom is the key to the end of his journey.
Other websites
Key's official Air website
Air anime official website
Air anime at Funimation Entertainment
Anime
2000 video games
Maurya Empire

The Maurya Empire is the first large empire of India. The empire was founded in 322 BC by Chandragupta Maurya.
Chandragupta Maurya's rule
Chandragupta Maurya established the Maurya empire by overthrowing the Nanda dynasty and expanded the empire with the help of Chanakya. By 316 BC , the Maurya empire fully occupied North-Western parts of India, defeating and conquering the governors left by Alexander the Great. Chandragupta Maurya defeated Seleucus I Nicator and gained the territories beyond Indus River.
After Chandragupta Maurya, his son Bindusara started to rule from 298 BC. He was called as "Amitraghata", the sanskrit word telling that Bindusara is the "slayer of enemies". He conquered the southern parts of India. After his death, only Kalinga (modern Orissa) and parts of Tamil Nadu were left unconquered.
Golden age of the empire
King Ashoka, son of Bindusara, became the emperor of Mauryan Empire in 268 BC. He is one of the greatest emperor of the Indian subcontinent. Ashoka conquered Kalinga in the violent and bloody war, which is known as the Kalinga War. This is the only war fought by King Ashoka. The casualities are more than 200,000. The region of Kalinga was destroyed and looked bloodshed. This changed the mind of Ashoka. He devoted the rest of his life to 'ahinsa' and 'dharma-vijaya'. He became a Buddhist after this war. King Ashoka made many Rock edicts and Stupas in his empire. The present emblem of India was taken from one of his rock pillars. He was commonly called as Ashoka the Great.
Decline
After his death in 232 BC, the empire started to decline. The empire lasted just fifty years after his death. Brihadratha Maurya, the last Mauryan emperor was killed by his general Pushyamitra Sunga, who founded the Sunga Empire in 185 BC.
References
4th-century BC establishments
Former empires
Former countries in South Asia
David Waddington

David Charles Waddington, Baron Waddington (2 August 1929 - 23 February 2017) was a British politician. He was a member of the Conservative Party, and a supporter of Margaret Thatcher.
Waddington was born in Lancashire]. He studied at Hertford College, Oxford and at Gray's Inn, where he qualified as a barrister.
Waddington served as a Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons from 1968 to 1974 and from 1979 to 1990. He was then made a life peer. He was the government Chief Whip from 1987 to 1989, and served in the Cabinet as Home Secretary from 1989 to 1990.
He served as Leader of the House of Lords from 1990 to 1992. He then served as the Governor of Bermuda from 1992 to 1997.
Waddington died on 23 February 2017 in England, aged 87.
References
Other websites
Profile on Parliament website
1929 births
2017 deaths
Politicians from Lancashire
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Members of the House of Lords
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester

Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, (Henry William Frederick Albert; 31 March 1900 - 10 June 1974) was an English royal and politician. He was the third son and fourth child of King George V and Queen Mary. He was Governor-General of Australia from 1945 to 1947, the only member of the British royal family to hold the post.
Prince Henry died on 10 June 1974 from problems caused by multiple strokes at Barnwell Manor in Northamptonshire at the age of 74.
References
1900 births
1974 deaths
British princes
Governors-General of Australia
Politicians from London
Royalty from London
Gene Saks

Gene Saks (Jean Michael Saks; November 8, 1921 - March 28, 2015) was an American stage and movie director. He is known for his movies Barefoot in the Park, The Odd Couple, and Cactus Flower.
Saks was born in New York City on November 6, 1921. He studied at Cornell University and at The New School. Saks was married to Bea Arthur from 1950 to 1980. They had two children. He married to Keren Saks. They have one child.
Saks died from pneumonia in his East Hampton, New York home on March 28, 2015, aged 93.
References
Other websites
Gene Saks at the University of Wisconsin's Actors Studio audio collection
Tony Award winners
1921 births
2015 deaths
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in New York (state)
Movie directors from New York City
Julian Bream

Julian Alexander Bream CBE (15 July 1933 - 14 August 2020) was an English virtuoso classical guitarist and lutenist. He was one of the best known classical guitarists of the 20th century.
He worked for RCA Victor and EMI Classics many times. These recordings won him several awards, including four Grammy Awards, two for Best Chamber Music Performance and two for Best Classical Performance.
Bream died on 14 August 2020 at his home in Wiltshire, aged 87.
References
Grammy Award winners
1933 births
2020 deaths
English guitarists
British educators
Musicians from London
Darling Lili

Darling Lili is a 1970 World War I romantic musical movie directed by Blake Edwards and starring Rock Hudson, Julie Andrews, Jeremy Kemp, Gloria Paul, Lance Percival, Michal Witney, Bernard Kay, Doreen Keogh, Carl Duering. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1971 and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1970 romance movies
1970s musical movies
American romance movies
American musical movies
Movies directed by Blake Edwards
Paramount Pictures movies
World War I movies
The Lost Letter (1945 movie)

The Lost Letter () is a 1945 Soviet animated movie directed by Valentina Brumberg and Zinaida Brumberg.
References
Other websites
1945 movies
Soviet animated movies
Democracy Now!

Democracy Now! is a radio and TV program. It is entirely paid for through donations from listeners, viewers, and foundations and does not accept advertisers, corporate underwriting, or government funding. It is one of the biggest independent news organizations in the United States.
Other websites
Official Website
Radio programs
Television programs
Yang di-Pertuan Agong

The Yang di-Pertuan Agong (literally 'He Who is Made Lord', Jawi: ), also known as the Supreme Head or the King, is the monarch and head of state of Malaysia. The office was created in 1957, when the Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia) gained independence from the United Kingdom. Malaysia is a constitutional monarchy with an elected monarch as head of state. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is one of the few elected monarchs in the world. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is a ruling Sultan of a Malaysian state, and is elected for a term of five years.
In Malaysia's constitutional monarchy, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong has extensive powers within the constitution on paper. The constitution specifies that the executive power of the Federal government is given to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong. However, he is bound to exercise this power on the advice of the Cabinet or a minister acting under Cabinet authority. The Cabinet is headed by the prime minister, appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong from among the elected members of Parliament. Among them, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong has discretionary powers to choose who he wants as the Prime Minister and is not bound by the decision of the outgoing prime minister if no party has won a majority vote (Article 40). It, however, does not afford him the right and authority to dismiss the prime minister. He also can dismiss or withhold consent to a request for the dissolution of Parliament (Article 40). He may discontinue or dissolve Parliament (Article 55) but he can only dissolve Parliament at the request of the Prime Minister (Article 43). He can reject any new laws or amendments to existing laws but if he still withholds permission, it will automatically become law after 30 days from the initial submission to him (Article 66). The queen consort for the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is known as the Raja Permaisuri Agong and the couple are styled in English as "His Majesty" and "Her Majesty".
The 16th and current Yang di-Pertuan Agong is Al-Sultan Abdullah of Pahang, replacing Sultan Muhammad V of Kelantan, who abdicated on 6 January 2019. He was elected on 24 January, at a special meeting of the Conference of Rulers. He took the oath of office and was sworn in at the Istana Negara on 31 January.
Order of seniority of states
Since the first cycle of ten Yang di-Pertuan Agong (1957-1999), the order among the eligible state rulers has followed the order established by that cycle, namely:
the Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan
the Sultan of Selangor
the Raja of Perlis
the Sultan of Terengganu
the Sultan of Kedah
the Sultan of Kelantan
the Sultan of Pahang
the Sultan of Johor
the Sultan of Perak
the Sultan of Brunei
References
Handy Manny

Handy Manny is a Disney show and a children's television series. It premiered its first two episodes on September 16, 2006.
References
Television series by Disney
2006 television series debuts
2013 television series endings
Jan Jacobsen

Jan Jacobsen is an archer from Denmark. He was born on 5 March 1963. Jacobsen competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
1963 births
Living people
Danish archers
Danish Olympians
Chained (2012 movie)

Chained is a 2012 Canadian psychological horror movie. It is about a cab-driving serial killer who stalks his victims on the streets. This movie was originally marked NC-17 (no children 17 and under admitted) by the MPAA. It was edited downwards to an R. It was released theatrically in some countries, direct-to-video in the United States.
The movie was first shown at Fantasia International Film Festival.
Cast
Vincent D'Onofrio as Bob
Daniel Maslany as Young Bob
Eamon Farren as Rabbit / Tim Fittler
Evan Bird as Young Rabbit
Julia Ormond as Sarah Fittler
Conor Leslie as Angie
Jake Weber as Brad Fittler
Michael Maslany as Young Brad
Gina Philips as Marie
Additionally, Troy Skog and Shannon Jardine play Bob's parents and Alexander Doerksen plays Colin. Amy Matysio appears as Mary, one of Bob's victims. Director Jennifer Lynch has a cameo as a cooking show host on TV.
Critical reception
Peter Bradshaw from The Guardian and Tim Robey from The Daily Telegraph both rated the movie 1/5 stars. The earlier called it "a fantastically crass and fatuous-in other words, silly and pointless-serial killer movie." The latter thought that Chained was "a lurid disgrace."
On the opposite end, Lauren Taylor from Bloody Disgusting rated the movie 4/5 stars. Taylor wrote: "Chained takes a typical tale of an abused child and makes something that is Oscar worthy." Rotten Tomatoes has the movie rated near 72% approval.
References
2012 horror movies
2012 crime thriller movies
2010s horror thriller movies
2010s psychological movies
2010s serial killer movies
Canadian horror movies
Canadian thriller movies
2010s English-language movies
Movies about abduction
Movies about dysfunctional families
Rape in movies
Hello

Hello is a greeting in the English language. It is common between two people in a non-formal (informal) setting, but can also be used in a formal setting. There are also many other ways of saying "hello", for example a wave of the hand, a salute or a bow (both very formal), a handshake (a little formal) or a high five (very informal). Saying "hello" is a sign of politeness, especially when it is said in a friendly way. "Hello" was first used in writing in about 1833.
Many people say "Hello" when they answer a phone call.
Other greetings like "hello" include; Hi , Hallo, Hiya, Howdy, Hey, Howya, 'Sup, Yo, 'Yello, Herro, Greetings, Good day, What's poppin', G'day mate, Top of the mornin' to you, Ay up, what's up mate and many more.
People then often say "goodbye" when they leave each other. "Goodbye" is a shortened version of the religious farewell expression "God be with ye", which indicates the user's religious belief, usually in a single god. Similar expressions exist in other languages such as: adieu, adieus, adieux, adios. These terms also possess religious undertones as they are derived from the Latin word "deus", meaning "god". This of course does not always mean they are religious.
Human communication
Messaging
I Spit on Your Grave

I Spit on Your Grave is a 1978 American rape and revenge horror thriller movie. It was widely released in 1980.
This movie was very controversial. Most critics did not like it. Roger Ebert gave the movie thumbs down. It became a cult classic in later years.
It was remade in 2010.
Other websites
1978 crime thriller movies
1978 horror movies
1970s horror thriller movies
1970s serial killer movies
American crime thriller movies
American horror thriller movies
American serial killer movies
English-language movies
Rape in movies
American independent movies
Piacé

Piace is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Raúl Padilla

Raul "Chato" Padilla Mendoza (June 17, 1918 - February 3, 1994) was a Mexican actor. He was known for his role as Jaimito, el Cartero ("Jaimito, the Mailman") in El Chavo del Ocho.
Padilla died in Mexico City, Mexico from a heart attack, aged 75.
References
1916 births
1994 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Mexico
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Actors from Monterrey
Trabzon

Trabzon, is a city on the Black Sea coast of northeastern Turkey. It is the capital of Trabzon Province. Trabzon is well known for its fish production. It started as a trading colony of ancient Greece and later became capital of the Empire of Trabizond.
Cities in Turkey
Black Sea port cities and towns in Turkey
Black Sea Region
Oshikoto Region

Oshikoto is a region in Namibia. The capital is Omuthiya. It is named after Lake Otjikoto.
Until 2008, the capital city was Tsumeb.
There are eleven constituencies:
Eengodi
Guinas
Okankolo
Olukonda
Omuntele
Omuthiyagwiipundi
Onayena
Oniipa
Onyaanya
Tsumeb
Nehale lyaMpingana
References
Regions of Namibia
Sporolactobacillus

Sporolactobacillus is a genus of bacteria. The species produce lactic acid: They are lactic acid bacteria (LAB). The cells are rods. They appear single or in pairs. Rarely they make short chains. They can form Endospores which are resistant to temperature of 80 degC for 10 min. Sporolactobacillus is gram-positive and belong to the Firmicutes.
Systematics
The Sporolactobacillus include the following species:
S. inulinus
S. kofuensis
S. lactosus
S. laevolacticus
S. nakayamae
S. putidus
S. terrae
S. vineae
References
Gram-positive bacteria
Graham Hill

Norman Graham Hill (15 February 1929 - 29 November 1975) was a British racing driver and two-time Formula One World Champion. He was born in Hampstead, London and died in a plane crash in Arkley, London.
His son Damon Hill and Damon's son Josh Hill are racing drivers.
Accidental deaths in the United Kingdom
Aviation deaths
English Formula One drivers
Sportspeople from London
1929 births
1975 deaths
Luis Armand Garcia

Luis Armand Garcia, (born March 9, 1992) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Max Lopez on the sitcom George Lopez.
Garcia was born on March 9, 1992 in suburban Chicago in LaGrange, Illinois. He now lives in the Los Angeles area in Santa Clarita, California in Valencia.
Other websites
Luis Armand Garcia at tvguide.com
1992 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Illinois
People from La Grange, Illinois
Bye Bye Love (The Cars song)

"Bye Bye Love" is a 1978 song by American rock new wave band The Cars and is the seventh track from their debut album The Cars. Like You're All I've Got Tonight, Moving in Stereo and All Mixed Up, three other songs from the album, it continues to get regular airplay on classic rock stations and despite not being released as singles.
References
1978 songs
The Cars songs
Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj

Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj (, Cahiagin Elbegdorj ; also referred to as Mongolyin Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj and Tsakhia Elbegdorj; born 30 March 1963) is a Mongolian politician and activist. He was President of Mongolia from 2009 to 2017. He previously was Prime Minister in 1998 and again from 2004 to 2006.
References
1963 births
Living people
Presidents of Mongolia
Prime Ministers of Mongolia
Darren Criss

Darren Everett Criss (born February 5, 1987) is an American actor and singer-songwriter. He is known for his roles as Blaine Anderson in the series Glee and as serial killer Andrew Cunanan in the limited crime series The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story (2018). For his role as Cunanan, he won an Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award.
Filmography
References
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
1987 births
Living people
American LGBT rights activists
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American pop singers
American pop musicians
American pianists
American guitarists
American drummers
Musicians from San Francisco
Writers from San Francisco
Actors from San Francisco
Singer-songwriters from California
American Internet celebrities
Wei Yuan

Wei Yuan (23 April 1794 - 26 March 1857) was a Chinese scholar during the Qing Dynasty. He wrote books on politics. He was also known as Mo Shen () and Hanshi ().
Life
When Wei Yuan was young, he followed his teacher, Liu Feng, to study the History of China.
During the reign of Daoguang Emperor, Wei Yuan successfully got a provincial degree in the Imperial examinations.
In 1826, Wei Yuan was ordered to write a political book called Huang Chao Jing Shi Wen Pian (). Besides, he helped the imperial official to deal with the problem of building the canals.
From 1841 AD until 1842 AD, Wei Yuan was asked to defeat the British armies in the First Opium War.
From 1842 AD until 1843 AD, Wei Yuan finished writing a book which was about the matters of Western countries. The book was called Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms ().
After the First Opium War, Wei Yuan wrote another book titled Military history of the Qing Dynasty ()
Related pages
List of Chinese writers
1794 births
1857 deaths
Chinese scholars
Ashley Rickards

Ashley Rickards (b. May 4, 1992) is an American actress. She has appeared in both television series and movies. She played the role of Mandy, the autistic girl, in the 2011 independent movie Fly Away. She also played Jenna Hamilton in Awkward on MTV. Rickards was born in Sarasota, Florida.
References
Actors from Sarasota, Florida
American television actors
American movie actors
1992 births
Living people
Hamber Provincial Park

Hamber Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia. It is next to Jasper National Park and the border with Alberta. It has an area of about . It is part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage Site. The Trans-Canada Highway was built a different way to make sure it didn't go through the park.
Gallery
References
Parks in British Columbia
Geography of British Columbia
Sean Gunn

Sean Gunn (born May 22, 1974) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Kirk Gleason on The WB series Gilmore Girls (2000-2007) and Kraglin in the Marvel Cinematic Universe movies Guardians of the Galaxy (2014), Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017), Avengers: Endgame (2019), and Thor: Love and Thunder (2022). He is the younger brother of director James Gunn.
References
1974 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from St. Louis, Missouri
Ian Deans

Ian Deans (August 16, 1937 - 3 May 2016) was a Canadian politician. He was born in Kilmarnock, Scotland but raised in Ontario, Canada. He was a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1967 to 1979. He was a member of the Canadian House of Commons from 1980 to 1986.
Deans died in Hamilton, Ontario on 3 May 2016 from Parkinson's disease, aged 78.
References
1937 births
2016 deaths
Politicians from Ontario
Candela

A candela is the SI base unit of luminous intensity. It measures how bright something is. It is one of the basic units of science. A light bulb is bright, but the Sun is much brighter, so the Sun has more candelas than the light bulb.
The frequency chosen for measuring candelas is in the visible spectrum near green. This is a wavelength of about 555 nanometres. The human eye is most sensitive to this frequency, when adapted for bright conditions.
A candela sometimes is called 'candle'.
SI units
Beaver, Utah

Beaver is a city in and the county seat of Beaver County, Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census, 3,592 people live in Beaver.
References
Cities in Utah
County seats in Utah
Aviation Park MRT station

Aviation Park MRT station (CR2) is a future underground Mass Rapid Transit station on the Cross Island MRT line. The station is in Changi, Singapore and will serve as the terminating point for the Cross Island line.
The code "CR1" is reserved for a future extension towards Changi Airport.
History
The station was first announced on 25 January 2019 as part of the Cross Island Line (CRL). Construction will start in 2020 and expected to be completed by 2029.
References
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
Silas Carson

Silas Carson (born 8 January 1965) is an English actor, mostly known for portraying several characters in the Star Wars franchise, including Nute Gunray, Ki-Adi-Mundi, Lott Dod and Antidar Williams.
He has also been the voice of Ood in Doctor Who.
Carson also played roles in many indie films and television shows.
1965 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
Actors from London
Bauhaus (band)

Bauhaus were an English gothic rock band formed in Northampton in March 1978. The group was of Peter Murphy (vocals), Daniel Ash (guitar), Kevin Haskins (drums) and David J (bass). The band was originally Bauhaus 1919 before they dropped the number part of their name within a year of formation. With their dark and gloomy sound and image, Bauhaus are generally known the first gothic rock group.
Bauhaus first broke up in 1983. Peter Murphy began a solo career while the other members continued as Tones on Tail and, later, Love and Rockets. Both enjoyed greater commercial success in the United States than Bauhaus had, but disappeared from the charts in their homeland. The band reunited for a 1998 tour and on a more permanent basis in 2005. The group announced plans to break up again following the release of their final album, Go Away White, in 2008.
References
English musical groups
Har Brakha

Har Brakha (, literlly Mount [of] Blessing) is a national-religious community settlement in Samaria in Israel. The settlement is on the ridge of Mount Gerizim south of Nablus, at an elevation of 2,850 feet above sea level.
Mount Bracha is named after one of the two mountains mentioned in the Book of Deuteronomy on which half of the twelve tribes of Israel ascended in order to bless. The settlement is organized as a communal settlement and is within the jurisdiction of the Shomron Regional Council. In 2021 it had 3,062 residents.
Mount Bracha was established on November 17, 1982. In 1987 a core group of Orthodox families came and founded the settlement. After the establishment of the settlement, Rabbi Eliezer Melamed was appointed rabbi of the settlement, author of the series of halachic books "Pninei Halacha".
The settlement has an elementary school for boys and an elementary school for girls, a high school for boys and a high school for girls, and a "yeshiva".
In 2011 a large group of Evangelical Christians came to assist in the grape harvest near the settlement, at the initiative and with the approval of Rabbi Melamed, and since then they have resided on the western hill of the settlement.
After several hundred private homes were built in Mount Bracha, the residents decided to start building four, five and six story buildings. This decision was made in order to lower housing prices and give young couples the ability to purchase homes in the village. As part of the construction, a boys school and a girls school were built in Mount Bracha, along with eleven kindergartens.
References
List of U.S. state trees

This is a list of U.S. state trees.
References
Trees
Trees
Lists of plants
Washington Metro

The Washington Metro is a rapid transit system that serves the Washington, D.C. area in the United States. It has the second busiest rapid transit system in the United States. The New York City Subway is the busiest.
Lines
There are six lines in this system:
Red Line, Opened 1976
Blue Line, Opened 1977
Orange Line, Opened 1978
Yellow Line, Opened 1983
Green Line, Opened 1991
Silver Line, Opened 2014
History
The first part of the metro system opened on March 27, 1976. The rail system was completed on May 19th, 2023.
References
1976 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in Washington, D.C.
Buntingford

Buntingford is a town near the A10 road in Hertfordshire, England. In 2001 there were 4,820 living in Buntingford.
References
Towns in Hertfordshire
AFC East

The AFC East is a division in the National Football League. There are four teams in the AFC East: the New England Patriots, Buffalo Bills, New York Jets, and Miami Dolphins.
National Football League
Sex comedy

The name sex comedy is used for a genre of comedy which mostly describes sexual situations and love affairs. Other names are erotic comedy, and sexual comedy. The name is mostly used for movies and theatre plays, but some books have also been titled sex comedy, for example works of Ovid and Chaucer.
Sex comedy was popular in the English Restoration theatre, of the 17th century. In the 20th century, a number of sex comedies were made into movies. Especially between 1953 and 1965 many such movies were produced. Especially in the 1970s, some sex comedy movies were made in the United Kingdom. Other countries that produced such movies include Brazil, Italy, and Mexico.
Antiquity
The ancient Greek theatre genre of the satyr play contained farcical sex. Perhaps the best-known ancient comedy motivated by sexual gamesmanship is Aristophanes' Lysistrata (411 BC). In Lysistrata, the title character persuades her fellow women of Greece to protest against the Peloponnesian War by not having sex. The "boy-meets-girl" plot that is distinctive of Western sexual comedy can be traced to Menander (343-291 BC), who differs from Aristophanes in focusing on the courtship and marital dilemmas of the middle classes rather than social and political satire.
His successor Plautus, the Roman playwright whose comedies inspired the musical A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, regularly based his plots on sexual situations. The popularity of Plautus's comedies was a major influence on the creation of situation sex comedy.
Further reading
McDonald, Tamar Jeffers. 2007. Romantic Comedy: Boy Meets Girl Meets Genre. Wallflower Press
McDonald, Tamar Jeffers, ed. 2010. Virgin Territory: Representing Sexual Inexperience in Film. Wayne State University Press.
Sheridan, Simon. 2011. Keeping the British End Up: Four Decades of Saucy Cinema. Titan Books. 4th edition.
Comedy movies by genre
Fieberbrunn

Fieberbrunn is a market town in the district of Kitzbuhel in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Benny Hinn

Toufik Benedictus "Benny" Hinn (born 3 December 1952) is an American-Canadian televangelist, best known for his regular "Miracle Crusades"--revival meeting or faith healing summits that are usually held in stadiums in major cities, which are later broadcast worldwide on his television program, This Is Your Day.
References
Other websites
1952 births
Living people
American Pentecostals
Canadian Christians
Christian writers
Naturalized citizens of Canada
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Tel Aviv
Television evangelists
Writers from Toronto
Cast Away

Cast Away is a 2000 American adventure drama movie about a FedEx employee (Tom Hanks) surviving in an uninhabited island after the plane crashed in the Pacific Ocean. It was directed by Robert Zemeckis. It gained positive reviews from critics and holds a 90% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. At the 73rd Academy Awards, Hanks was nominated for Best Actor in a Leading Role, but lost to Russell Crowe for Gladiator.
Release dates
Cast
Tom Hanks as Chuck Noland
Helen Hunt as Kelly Frears
Nick Searcy as Stan
Jenifer Lewis as Becca Twig
Chris Noth as Jerry Lovett
Lari White as Bettina Peterson
Vince Martin as Albert "Al" Miller
Geoffrey Blake as Maynard Graham
References
Other websites
2000 drama movies
2000 adventure movies
20th Century Fox movies
American adventure movies
American drama movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Texas
Movies set in Oceania
Movies set on islands
Movies set on beaches
Movies set in the 1990s
Survival movies
Movies directed by Robert Zemeckis
Movies composed by Alan Silvestri
New London, Minnesota

New London is a city in Minnesota in the United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Perranporth

Perranporth is a small seaside resort on the north coast of Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is six miles (10 km) southwest of Newquay and seven miles (11.3 km) northwest of Truro. Perranporth has a population of 3,066. and is the largest settlement in the parish of Perranzabuloe.
The village's name is Cornish for Saint Piran's cove. It is believed that Saint Piran founded a church at Perranzabuloe near Perranporth in the seventh century. Buried under sand for many centuries, it was unearthed early in the 20th century, but again abandoned in the sands in the 1970s.
References
Villages in Cornwall
Furulund

Furulund is a locality in Kavlinge Municipality in Skane County in Sweden. In 2010, 4,180 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Skane County
Stan Collymore

Stanley Victor "Stan" Collymore (born 22 January 1971) is an English former footballer/ He played as a centre-forward from 1990 to 2001. He played for Nottingham Forest, Liverpool and Aston Villa and the England national football team.
Collymore was born in Stone, Staffordshire. He has depression.
References
Other websites
1971 births
Living people
English footballers
Liverpool F.C. players
Sportspeople from Staffordshire
Premier League players