pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
South–South cooperation

South-South cooperation is when countries in the Global South (which are often not very rich or developed) work together to share ideas, resources, and technology. This cooperation them grow and become more developed. In the past, the goal of this cooperation was mostly to work together and learn from each other. Now, they also help each other financially.
History
In 1955, the SSC was formed in a conference for Asian and African countries that took place in Bandung, Indonesia. This conference is known as the Bandung Conference and is the foundation of the SSC.
The conference was sponsored by India, Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma, and Indonesia and was attended by these 29 independent countries: Afghanistan, Burma, Cambodia, Ceylon, China, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gold Coast, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Jordan, Laos, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Nepal, Pakistan, the Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Sudan, Thailand, Turkey, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, State of Vietnam, and the Kingdom of Yemen. The countries supported the ending of colonialism happening in both Africa and Asia at the time. It was the first major event where countries that had just gained independence united to oppose the domination of Western countries.
In 1978, the United Nations established the Unit for South-South Cooperation.
References
Ryszard Kotys

Ryszard Kotys (20 March 1932 - 28 January 2021) was a Polish actor. He appeared in more than 140 movies and television shows during his career. His career lasted from 1953 until his death. Kotys was born in Mniow, Poland. He was best known for his roles in Operacja Himmler, Shivers and Swiat wedlug Kiepskich.
Kotys died on 28 January 2021 of a long-illness in Poznan, Poland at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
1932 births
2021 deaths
Polish movie actors
Polish stage actors
Polish television actors
Jefferson County, Oregon

Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 24,502 people. The county seat is Madras.
References
Oregon counties
Neukirchen, Saxony-Anhalt

Neukirchen is a former municipality in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the new municipality of Altmarkische Wische.
Former municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt
Sérgio Manoel (footballer, born 1972)

Sergio Manoel (born 2 March 1972) is a Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1989||rowspan="5"|Santos||rowspan="5"|Serie A||1||0
|-
|1990||17||0
|-
|1991||14||1
|-
|1992||16||0
|-
|1993||14||1
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Botafogo||rowspan="2"|Serie A||24||1
|-
|1995||25||2
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||22||5
|-
|1997||11||1
|-
|1997||Gremio||Serie A||19||2
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Botafogo||rowspan="2"|Serie A||21||1
|-
|1999||20||4
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="2"|Serie A||19||3
|-
|2001||16||0
|-
|2002||Coritiba||Serie A||6||0
|-
|2003||America||Serie C||11||1
|-
|2003||Portuguesa Desportos||Serie B||10||1
|-
|2004||Figueirense||Serie A||15||7
|-
|2004||Independiente||Primera A||4||0
|-
|2005||Marilia||Serie B||0||0
|-
|2005||Figueirense||Serie A||9||0
|-
|2006||Volta Redonda||||0||0
|-
|2006||Nautico Capibaribe||Serie B||11||0
|-
|2006||Botafogo||Serie A||8||0
|-
|2007||Ceilandia||Serie C||0||0
|-
|2007||Ceara||Serie B||22||4
|-
|2008||Bacabal||||0||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Bragantino||rowspan="3"|Serie B||23||4
|-
|2009||8||1
|-
|2010||||
329||34
33||6
4||0
366||40
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1995||1||0
|-
|1996||1||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||2||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}
References
1972 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Agostinho Neto

Antonio Agostinho Neto (17 September 1922 - 10 September 1979) was an Angolan politician and poet. He was the first President of Angola, serving from 1975-1979 after he leading the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) in the war for independence that lasted from 1961-1974.
He died of inoperable cancer on 10 September 1979 in a hospital in Moscow, Russia, aged 56.
Sources
Other websites
Agostinho Neto on Encyclopedia
1922 births
1979 deaths
Communist politicians
Deaths from surgical complications
Cancer deaths in Russia
Disease-related deaths in Moscow
Presidents of Angola
LACSA

LACSA was/is the flag carrier of Costa Rica. Pan Am founded the airline on October 17, 1945. The first flight was on June 1, 1946. In 1992, TACA Airlines bought 86% of LACSA. Most of LACSA's planes were repainted in the TACA Airlines paint-job. The original LACSA stopped flying in 2014. However, the new LACSA is now a subsidiary of Avianca.
Gallery
References
1945 establishments in North America
Airlines of North America
San Jose, Costa Rica
Benon Biraaro

Benon Biraaro (1 March 1958 - 12 February 2020) was a Ugandan military officer. He was a high-ranking commander in the Uganda People's Defence Force (UPDF). He served as the commandant of the Uganda Senior Command and Staff College in Kimaka, Jinja. In 2016, he ran for president of Uganda on behalf of the Farmers' Party.
Biraaro was born in Isingiro District. He attended Makerere University, in Kampala, and Cranfield University in the United Kingdom. On 12 February 2020, Biraaro died of colon cancer in Kampala. He was 61.
References
1958 births
2020 deaths
African military people
Ugandan politicians
People from Kampala
Makerere University alumni
Jørgen Lorentzen

Jorgen Lorentzen (1956-), is a Norwegian researcher of gender studies, author,
He has been chief of the trade union, Norsk faglitteraer forfatter- og oversetterforening. In 2019 he became a member of the municipal council of Nesodden.
References
Other websites
Lorentzen tapte mot Eia i PFU. 2010-06-22. dagbladet.no
http://www.aftenposten.no/kul_und/tv/article3542670.ece
Norwegian scientists
1956 births
Living people
Waheed Murad

Waheed Murad () (October 2, 1938 - November 23, 1983) was a Pakistani movie actor. Waheed is considered to be one of the most influential actors of subcontinent. He was born in Karachi, Pakistan. and was the only child of movie distributor Nisar Murad. Waheed got his early education from Karachi Grammar School in Karachi.
One of his blockbuster movies is Armaan. Once, in an interview, he said, "Dilip Kumar, too, is not an immortal actor".
In November 2010, 27 years after his death, Pakistani president Asif Zardari awarded him the Sitara-e-Imtiaz.
Popularity
Waheed Murad is thought to be one of the first Rock n' Roll stars of Pakistan. Due to his romantic and subtle style of acting, he became well known as the 'Chocolate Hero' and 'Lady Killer'. His haircut, dressing style and even the way he talked were very popular with the youth.
References
Other websites
Image of a website on Waheed Murad dated 01-13-2005 (now discontinued)
Biogragphy of Waheed Murad
Complete database of Waheed's movies including 2 movies released after his death and 1 movie as guest star released in 1959
The man who changed cinema - DAWN.com
Waheed Murad Remembered
1938 births
1983 deaths
Pakistani movie actors
Actors from Karachi
Yoseph ben Ab-Hisda ben Yaacov ben Aaharon

Yoseph ben Ab-Hisda ben Yaacov ben Aaharon was the 128th Samaritan High Priest.
References
A. B., The Samaritan News
1919 births
1998 deaths
Samaritan high priests
Kevin J. McIntyre

Kevin J. McIntyre (December 27, 1960 - January 2, 2019) was an American attorney and government official. He was a member and Chairman of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) from 2017 to 2018 during the Donald Trump administration. He was co-leader of the global energy practice at the law firm Jones Day. He was born in an air force base near Dover, Delaware.
McIntyre died on January 2, 2019 from brain cancer in Arlington, Virginia at the age of 57.
References
1960 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
Cancer deaths in Virginia
Lawyers from Delaware
People from Dover, Delaware
Politicians from Delaware
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Harringay

Harringay (pronounced ) is a housing area in the London Borough of Haringey in north London, in England. It is centred on the section of Green Lanes running between the New River, where it crosses Green Lanes by Finsbury Park, and Duckett's Common, near Turnpike Lane.
References
District and borough councils in England
London Borough of Haringey
Fort-Mahon-Plage

Fort-Mahon-Plage is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland

The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland is a 1999 American children's film. It was directed by Gary Halvorson. It made $11,683,047. The movie soundtrack was released by Michael Jackson's record label MJJ Music.
Plot
?
Cast
Mandy Patinkin as Huxley
Vanessa L. Williams as the Queen of Trash
Humans of Sesame Street
Alison Bartlett-O'Reilly as Gina
Ruth Buzzi as Ruthie
Emilio Delgado as Luis
Loretta Long as Susan
Sonia Manzano as Maria
Bob McGrath as Bob
Roscoe Orman as Gordon
Muppet performers
Kevin Clash as Elmo, Pestie, Grouch Jailer, Grouch Taxicab Driver
Fran Brill as Zoe, Pestie, Prairie Dawn
Stephanie D'Abruzzo as Grizzy, Pestie
Dave Goelz as Humongous Chicken
Steve Whitmire as Ernie, Stuckweed, Sharon Groan, Football Stenchman, Bad Humor Man, Parrot
Frank Oz as Bert, Grover, Cookie Monster
Jerry Nelson as Count von Count, Pestie, Grouch Mayor, Grouch Police Officer, Voice of Mr. Johnson
Caroll Spinney as Big Bird, Oscar the Grouch
Martin P. Robinson as Laundromat Manager, Pestie, Telly Monster
Matt Vogel as Big Bird (puppetry in some scenes)
David Rudman as Baby Bear, Alarm Clock Bird, Fat Blue Anything Muppet, Caterpillar, Pestie, Collander Stenchman, Grouch Ice Cream Customer, Puppeteer of Mr. Johnson, Various Grouches
Joey Mazzarino as Bug
Carmen Osbahr as Rosita
1999 movies
American family movies
Sesame Street
Goryeo

The Goryeo Dynasty or Koryo Dynasty also called the "Kingdom of Goryeo", is one of the Korean dynasties which existed from 918 to 1392. It began in 918 with Emperor Taejo. The name "Goryeo" came to be said as "Korea" by foreigners and is still the name of the country. Goryeo united the Later Three Kingdoms of Korea (Later Baekje, Later Goguryeo, and Silla) and by 1374 ruled most of the Korean peninsula until it was removed by the Joseon dynasty in 1392. Goryeo increased its borders to Chung-cheon river and Youngheong (936~943) and the Amnok River (933).
Background
Silla had accomplished a unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea in 668. But it weakened as local lords achieved power during the end of the 9th century. The country entered a period of civil war and rebellion, led by Gung Ye, Gi Hwon, Yang Gil, and Gyeon Hwon. Gung Ye established Hugogureo (meaning "Later Goguryeo") and Wang Geon (Later, Taejo) made a contribution as Gung Ye's subordinate. However, Gung Ye became more and more tyrannical and finally killed his own wife and son. Also he insisted that he was Maitreya (the future Buddha). Meanwhile, Wang Geon increased his power as he conquered Geumsung area in Later Baekje. Finally, some people who followed Wang Geon broke out the rebellion and he named the dynasty as Goryeo and changed its capital city to Song-ak.
Goryeo made the policy to win the favor of people and maintained good relationship with Silla. As a result, Silla surrendered unconditionally to Goryeo. Meanwhile, Later Baekje collapsed by itself as princes fought each other over uccession to the throne. Because of the internal conflict, Later Baekje became weaker and weaker and was conquered by Goryeo. Finally, Goryeo united the Later Three Kingdoms again (936) and accomplished re-unification of Korean people.
Taejo made important policies. First, he insisted that Goryeo should expand its territory to further North. It is because he succeed to Goguryeo (ancient Korean kingdom founded in 37 BC-668) and Goguryeo had the biggest territory in Korean history. So, Taejo named the dynasty as Goryeo from Goguryeo and tried to take back the territory of Goguryeo. He emphasized the importance of Sukyung area because it is placed in the North part and kept in check Gu Ran (kind of Mongolian) that made an effort to come down to Goryeo. Later, all of these policies contributed to expanding its territory to Apnok River. Taejo unified all people from different Korean kingdoms (Baekje, Silla, Goguryeo, Balhae). Because of this policy, Goryeo is considered to have united Korea.
Related pages
Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong
History of Korea
Royal dynasties
918 establishments
1392 disestablishments
Pittsville, Maryland

Pittsville is a town in Wicomico County, Maryland, United States.
Towns in Maryland
The Verve Pipe (album)

The Verve Pipe is the third studio album by The Verve Pipe. The album was released on July 27, 1999.
References
1999 albums
George III

King George III (born George William Frederick, 4 June 1738 29 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 25 October 1760 to 1 January 1801, when he became King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death. He was also Elector of Hanover, which made him a Prince of the Holy Roman Empire.
During George's reign, he lost control of the United States of America however the British Empire made major gains in South Asia. His two kingdoms, Great Britain and Ireland, were merged into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Also during his reign, the British were at war with republican and Napoleon I's France. The Electorate of Hanover eventually became a Kingdom.
George suffered from periodic bouts of mental illness. One of them caused a crisis in 1788, and attempts were made to nominate his son George IV as regent. The king quickly recovered and prevented that from happening.
George signed the Quebec Act of 1774, which abolished William III's anti-Catholic laws in the American colonies. Also during his reign, George III signed legislation abolishing some of the anti-Catholic Laws in Great Britain and Ireland. For example, the Catholic Relief Acts of 1772 and 1774 allowed Roman Catholics to have land leases in Great Britain. In 1793, Hogart's Act allowed Roman Catholics to vote in Irish elections, but George blocked a proposal in 1800 to allow Catholics to sit in the British Parliament.
In the later part of his life, George suffered from recurrent mental illness, which was eventually permanent. Although it has since been suggested that he suffered from a genetic blood disease, porphyria, the cause of his illness is not certain. After a final relapse in 1810, a regency was established, and George's eldest son, George, Prince of Wales, ruled as Prince Regent. On George III's death, the Prince Regent succeeded his father as George IV.
Because of "his plain, homely, thrifty manners and tastes", George III has had the nickname of Farmer George.
Titles and styles
4 June 1738 - 31 March 1751: His Royal Highness Prince George
31 March 1751 - 20 April 1751: His Royal Highness The Duke of Edinburgh
20 April 1751 - 25 October 1760: His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales
25 October 1760 - 29 January 1820: His Majesty The King
Ancestors
References
Other websites
1738 births
1820 deaths
Kings and Queens of the United Kingdom
Kings and Queens of Hanover
People Buried in St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle
Kings and Queens of Great Britain
Yellow Ledbetter

"Yellow Ledbetter" is a 1992 song by alternative rock band Pearl Jam and is the B-side to their 1992 single Jeremy. It was never released as a single and it remains one of their popular songs. It was used in the series finale of the NBC sitcom Friends.
References
1992 songs
1990s ballads
Blues rock songs
Rock ballads
Pearl Jam songs
Meltingen

Meltingen is a municipality in the district Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Los Angeles Zoo

The Los Angeles Zoo, founded in 1966, is a zoo in Los Angeles, California. The City of Los Angeles owns the entire zoo, its land and buildings, and the animals. Animal care, grounds maintenance, construction, education, public information, and administrative staff are city employees.
History and overview
The zoo, located in Los Angeles' Griffith Park, is home to 1,100 animals from around the world. The first zoo opened in 1912 and was about two miles (3.2 km) north of its current site until about 1965.
In the 1971 20th Century Fox film Escape from the Planet of the Apes, the characters Zira and Cornelius are briefly kept at the Los Angeles Zoo.
The zoo is open from 10am-5pm every day of the year except December 25.
Botanical Gardens
In 2002, the zoo became a certified Botanical Gardens and the official name of the institution was changed to the Los Angeles Zoo and Botanical Gardens. There are 15 different collections around the zoo. They show over 800 different plant species, with a total of over 7,400 individual plants.
Gottlieb Animal Health and Conservation Center
The Gottlieb Animal Health and Conservation Center is in a restricted area of the zoo. Among other features, it includes a state-of-the-art intensive care unit, an on-site commissary, a surgical suite with observation area, and research facilities. In 2007 the facility handled 853 medical cases. The smallest patient treated was a spider tortoise (0.08 kg) and the largest was an Asian elephant (4,826 kg). It is named after Robert and Suzanne Gottlieb.
References
Other websites
Zoos in the United States
Buildings and structures in Los Angeles
1966 establishments in California
Demi Moore

Demi Moore (born November 11, 1962 as Demi Gene Guynes) is an American actress. She became well known after a string of 1980s teen-oriented movies, and was one of the best known actresses of 1990s Hollywood. She is best known for her roles in Ghost, A Few Good Men, Disclosure, Indecent Proposal, and G.I. Jane.
She has been married to musician Freddy Moore and actors Bruce Willis and Ashton Kutcher. All her marriages ended in divorce. She has three daughters by Willis: Rumer, Scout and Tallulah. She dated Tobey Maguire in 2002 to 2003.
Other websites
Actors from Idaho
Actors from New Mexico
American movie actors
American movie producers
American television actors
1962 births
Living people
Yuri Bashkatov

Yuri Nikolayevich Bashkatov (, ; 20 June 1968 - 3 September 2022) was a Soviet (Moldovan) freestyle swimmer. He competed at the 1988 and 1992 Summer Olympics, winning silver medals in both events.
References
1968 births
2022 deaths
Soviet Olympic silver medalists
Moldovan Olympians
Soviet swimmers
Brienon-sur-Armançon

Brienon-sur-Armancon is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Kamil Grabara

Kamil Grabara (born 8 January 1999) is a Polish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper. He plays for Danish club FC Copenhagen.
1999 births
Polish footballers
Association football goalkeepers
Living people
Liverpool F.C. players
Premier League players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
The Ipcress File

The Ipcress File is a 1965 British thriller movie directed by Sidney J. Furie and was based on the 1962 novel of the same name by Len Deighton. It stars Michael Caine, Guy Doleman, Nigel Green, Sue Lloyd, Gordon Jackson, Aubrey Richards, Tony Caunter, Frank Gatliff and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
1965 thriller movies
1960s spy movies
British thriller movies
British spy movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Sidney J. Furie
Universal Pictures movies
Movies set in London
Yusuke Mori

Yusuke Mori (born 24 July 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kawasaki Frontale.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2000||5||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||29||1||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||31||1
|-
|2002||J. League 1||11||0||0||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2003||11||0||0||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||15||1
|-
|2004||J. League 2||18||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||3||0||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2006||28||0||2||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||37||0
|-
|2007||30||1||4||2||5||0||6||0||45||3
|-
|2008||17||3||2||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||23||3
|-
|2009||30||0||1||0||4||0||7||0||42||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
184||5||14||2||32||1||13||0||243||8
184||5||14||2||32||1||13||0||243||8
|}
References
Kawasaki Frontale
1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Aviva

Aviva plc is a British multinational insurance company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. It has about 33 million customers In the United Kingdom, Aviva is the largest general insurer and a leading life and pensions provider.
Aviva also has a focus on the markets in Europe and in Asia and, in particular, on the growth markets of China and South East Asia. Aviva is also the second largest general insurer in Canada. Aviva has a primary listing on the London Stock Exchange, and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.
CGU
CGU plc was a large insurance group, created by the merger of Commercial Union and General Accident in 1998. The Company was listed on the London Stock Exchange. It merged with Norwich Union in 2000 to form CGNU plc, later renamed Aviva plc.
Commercial Union
Commercial Union was established following a conflagration near London Bridge in 1861, known as the Great Tooley Street Fire, which destroyed a number of warehouses and wharves along the River Thames as a result of which the fire insurance companies were hit by a series of massive claims. Consequently, they increased their fire insurance rates so dramatically that a group of local merchants and brokers decided to form their own company. This became known as the Commercial Union Assurance Company Ltd.
It purchased the Hand in Hand Fire & Life Insurance Society, the world's oldest fire insurance company, in 1905 and The Ocean Accident and Guarantee Corporation Ltd. in 1910 and it continued to grow by further acquisitions.
General Accident
General Accident was a financial services firm formed by several mergers and acquisitions over several years. The General Accident and Employers' Liability Assurance Association Ltd. was founded in Perth, Scotland in 1885. It became the General Accident Assurance Corporation Ltd. in 1891.
General Accident acquired Yorkshire Insurance Company Ltd. in 1967. All general insurance business was relocated to Perth, with York becoming the centre for the new firm's life assurance and pensions business.
General Accident acquired Stevenage-based Provident Mutual Life Assurance Association in 1995, merging it with the GA Life and Pensions business as Provident Mutual Life Assurance Ltd. York became the centre of all life assurance business and Stevenage of all pensions business.
Norwich Union
Norwich Union was the name of insurance company Aviva's British arm before June 2009. It was originally established in 1797. In 1997, it was demutualised and listed on the London Stock Exchange, and was once a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.
On 29 April 2008, Aviva announced that the Norwich Union brand would be phased out and disappear over a period of two years, on the grounds that a consistent Aviva brand would bring "global impact".
Insurance companies
British financial companies
Patriots' Day

Patriots' Day (sometimes spelled Patriot's Day or Patriots Day) is a legal holiday in Massachusetts. The holiday remembers the American men and women who fought during the Revolutionary War.
In the past, Patriots' Day was on April 19. This was done in honor of Lexington and Concord. These were the first battles of the American Revolutionary War that were fought on that date in 1775. Since 1969, however, the holiday has been on the third Monday in April.
The Boston Marathon is run on this day every year. The Boston Marathon bombings happened on this day in 2013. The Boston Red Sox have played a home game at Fenway Park on this day every year since 1960.
Holidays of the United States
Massachusetts
Oswaldo Larriva

Oscar Oswaldo Larriva Alvarado (1946 - 6 January 2020) was an Ecuadorian politician and academic. He was born in Cuenca, Ecuador. He was a member of the Socialist Party until 2006 and later became a member of the PAIS Alliance.
Larriva was a member of the National Assembly from 1992 to 1994 and again from 2013 to 2017. From 2007 through 2009 and briefly in 2019, Larriva was Governor of Azuay Province.
Larriva died in Cuenca on 6 January 2020 of leukemia at the age of 74.
References
1946 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
Ecuadorian politicians
Ecuadorian academics
People from Cuenca, Ecuador
Singlish

Singlish is a language used mostly in Singapore. It is the first language of many younger Singaporeans, especially those whose parents do not share a native language or dialect, and is the second language of nearly all the rest of the country's residents.
The vocabulary of Singlish consists of words originating from English, Malay (mainly Bahasa Melayu rather than Indonesian), Hokkien, Teochew, Cantonese, Tamil and to a lesser extent various other European, Indic and Sinitic languages, while Singlish syntax resembles southern varieties of Chinese. Also, elements of American and Australian slang have come through from imported television series. To date, other Asian languages like Japanese, Korean and other lesser known Chinese dialects such as Shanghainese have also been incorporated into Singlish. Recently, because Mandarin is taught to all Singaporean Chinese in school, Mandarin words have also become a part of Singlish. Singlish is a creole of English.
Singlish is closely related to Manglish of the nearby country Malaysia.
The Singaporean government wants people to use Singapore Standard English instead of Singlish because it believes in that Singaporeans need to be able to effectively communicate with the other English users in the world. The government runs the Speak Good English Movement to emphasise the point.
References
Other websites
Singapore Speak Good English Movement
The Coxford Singlish Dictionary @ Talkingcock.com
A Dictionary of Singlish and Singapore English
Singapore Colloquial English (Singlish)
An Annotated Bibliography of Works on Singapore English
The NIE Corpus of Spoken Singapore English
The Lim Siew Lwee Corpus of Informal Singapore Speech
Taiwanese Celebrities Criticize Singaporean English
English language
Languages of Singapore
Languages of Asia
Regnal year

A regnal year is a year of the reign of a monarch. It is from the Latin regnum meaning kingdom or rule. Some of the oldest dating systems were in regnal years. A regnal year usually begins on the date of a monarch's accession to the throne. Year one is counted from day one to the end of the first year of a monarch's reign. Then a second year of rule, a third, and so on. They would not have a zero year of rule. It is displayed as an ordinal, not a cardinal number.
Date problems
Every year of a monarch's reign falls within two calendar years, unless the reign began on the first day of the calendar year. When converting a regnal year in history to a calendar year, this can cause an error of one year. In England, from the 10th century until the late 13th century, the practice was to count the regnal year from the date of coronation. This was usually a later date than when a monarch was proclaimed king or queen. The current practice of dating from the date of accession began in the late 13th century when the heir was out of the country. Henry III of England died on 16 November 1272 which some sources date as the beginning of Edward I of England's rule. His reign actually began when he was proclaimed king at the New Temple on 20 November 1272. Here the date error between sources would be only four days.
Related pages
Year
Julian calendar
Gregorian calendar
References
Other websties
Regnal Chronologies
Calculate dates based on regnal years
History of Asia
Monarchy
Flüelen

Fluelen is a municipality in the canton of Uri in Switzerland. Around 1,500 people live in Fluelen and it has an area of .
References
Other websites
Official Website of Fluelen
Municipalities of Uri
Vertical

An object is in a vertical position when it goes in an "up-down" direction, also perpendicular to the horizon or horizontal plane.
In science, it could also mean:
Vertical direction, the direction aligned with the direction of the force of gravity, as materialized with a plumb line
In mathematics:
Vertical (angles), a pair of angles sharing the same vertex and bounded by the same pair of lines but are opposite to each other
In music:
Vertical (music), a musical interval where the two notes sound simultaneously
In business:
Vertical market, a group of similar businesses and customers which engage in trade based on specific and specialized needs
Vertical integration, a management term describing a style of ownership and control
Vertical monopoly, a monopoly produced through vertical integration
In networking:
Vertical (network), the portion of network cabling that runs between floors, usually considered the backbone network
In furnishings:
Vertical blinds, a type of window blind
In athletics:
Vertical jump, a measure of how high an individual or athlete can elevate off the ground from a standstill
In a Vertical wine tasting different vintages of the same wine type from the same winery are tasted.
Related pages
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Clarence B. Jones

Clarence Benjamin Jones (born January 8, 1931) is an American lawyer. He is the former personal counsel, advisor, draft speech writer and close friend of Martin Luther King Jr. He is a scholar at Stanford University. He is the author of What Would Martin Say? and Behind the Dream: The Making of the Speech that Transformed a Nation. He helped King Jr. write the first part of the 1963 "I Have a Dream" speech at Jones' house in The Bronx.
References
1931 births
Living people
American civil rights activists
American autobiographers
Lawyers from Philadelphia
Writers from Philadelphia
Educators from Philadelphia
Mexico, Missouri

Mexico is a city in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Cities in Missouri
County seats in Missouri
Aurora (disambiguation)

An aurora is a natural light display usually seen near the Earth's poles.
Aurora might also mean:
Places
Cities in the United States
Aurora, Colorado
Aurora, Illinois
Aurora, Indiana
Aurora, Iowa
Other
Aurora (aircraft), an alleged surveillance aircraft
Aurora (mythology), Roman goddess of the dawn
Aurora Pro Patria 1919, an Italian football club
Gomishan

Gomishan (, also Romanized as Gomishan and Gumshan; formerly, Gomish Tepe (), also Romanized as Gomesh Tappeh, Gomish Tappeh, and Gumish Tepe; also formerly known as Gomish Tepe Jik (), also Romanized as Gomish Tappeh Jik; ) is a city and capital of Gomishan District, in Torkaman County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census its population was 15,639, in 3,236 families.
The city's Turkmen name, Kumus depe, means "Silver Hill".
References
Cities in Iran
Liesveld

Liesveld is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland.
Since 2013, it had been part of the new municipality of Molenwaard. In 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Molenlanden.
1980s establishments in the Netherlands
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of South Holland
Molenlanden
Sex Type Thing

"Sex Type Thing" is a 1993 debut song by American hard rock band Stone Temple Pilots. It is from their debut studio album Core. It went to number 60 in the United Kingdom and number 23 in the Billboard mainstream rock chart.
Track listings
All live tracks were recorded at the Reading Festival 1993.
CD single 1
"Sex Type Thing" - 3:38
"Piece of Pie" - 5:28
"Wicked Garden" (live) - 4:26
"Sin" (live) - 7:52
CD single 2
"Sex Type Thing" - 3:38
"Piece of Pie" - 5:28
"Dead and Bloated" (live) - 4:53
"Sex Type Thing" (live) - 4:01
References
1993 songs
Debut singles
Stone Temple Pilots songs
Fuel (band) songs
Evanescence songs
Interstate 795 (North Carolina)

Interstate 795 (I-795) is an auxiliary Interstate Highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Its south end is at U.S. Route 70 (US 70) in Goldsboro. Its north end is at I-95, I-587 and US 264 near Wilson. The highway is long.
In the future, the highway will be extended south from its current south end to I-40 near Faison.
References
795
Maria Bamford

Maria Elizabeth Sheldon Bamford (born September 3, 1970) is an American stand-up comedian and actress. She is the voice of Pema in Nickelodeon cartoon The Legend of Korra notable various cartoon companies like Cartoon Network includes, her role related to Princess Morbucks in Season 3 from Craig McCracken's The Powerpuff Girls, Adventure Time, Dexter's Laboratory, Nickelodeon includes CatDog, Hey, Arnold, The Legend of Korra, Pig Goat Banana Cricket, SpongeBob SquarePants, Barnyard, as well the It's Pony, and the upcoming role in Fairly OddParents: Fairly Odder. others like, Nutri Ventures, Shorty McShorts Short, Coconut Fred. She is also known for her Netflix comedy specials.
Early life and education
Bamford was born on September 3, 1970 at California, United States. Bamford has stated that when she was younger she was often troubled with her anxiety and bouts of what she has called "Unwanted Thoughts Syndrome", a subset of obsessive-compulsive disorder.
She attended Bates College in Lewiston, Maine, but Bamford transferred to the University of Edinburg. After a year in Scotland, she transferred back to her home state and enrolled at the University of Minnesota. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in English.
Filmography
References
1970 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from California
Comedians from California
Camp Fire (2018)

The Camp Fire is the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California history. It was named after Camp Creek Road, where the fire began. The fire started on November 8, 2018, in Butte County, in Northern California.
The fire expanded due to strong winds. By the morning of November 15, it had caused the deaths of 77 people, injured three firefighters, covered an area of about , and had destroyed over 8,700 residences in addition to commercial buildings and other structures. Most of the damage occurred within the first two days of the fire.
Within the first day, the Camp Fire had destroyed the community of Concow and the town of Paradise. It burned homes, businesses, churches, a hospital, schools, and a rest home. It destroyed a bridge that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Only 1,500 of the 27,000 inhabitants were still living in Paradise in 2019.
References
2018 in California
2018 fires
Fires in California
Natural disasters in the United States
November 2018 events
Opel Combo

The Opel Combo is a panel van and leisure activity vehicle made by the German company Opel.
It has different names in other countries such as the Vauxhall Combo (Great Britain), Chevrolet Combo (Chile) and Holden Combo (Australia and New Zealand).
The Combo was introduced in 1994, and a second generation model was introduced in 2001.
The name "Combo" was previously used on a 3-door panel van body style of the Opel Kadett E. It competes with vans/lesuire vehicles such as the Citroen Berlingo, Peugeot Partner, Volkswagen Caddy/Life and the Fiat Doblo.
Gallery
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Combo
Moscavide (Lisbon Metro)

Moscavide is a station on the Red Line of the Lisbon Metro.
Lisbon Metro stations
Directed-energy weapon

A directed-energy weapon is a weapon used from a distance that damages the target with focused energy. Directed-energy weapons could use lasers, microwaves, or particle beams. Directed-energy weapons can be used against personnel, missiles, vehicles, and optical devices.
References
Weapons
Weber (unit)

In physics, the weber (symbol: Wb; , , or ) is the SI unit of magnetic flux. A flux density of one Wb/m2 (one weber per square meter) is one tesla.
The weber is named for the German physicist Wilhelm Eduard Weber (1804-1891).
Definition
The weber may be defined in terms of Faraday's law, which relates a changing magnetic flux through a loop to the electric field around the loop. A change in flux of one weber per second will induce an electromotive force of one volt (produce an electric potential difference of one volt across two open-circuited terminals).
Officially,
Weber (unit of magnetic flux) -- The weber is the magnetic flux which, linking a circuit of one turn, would produce in it an electromotive force of 1 volt if it were reduced to zero at a uniform rate in 1 second.
In SI base units, the dimensions of the weber are (kg*m2)/(s2*A). Many times, the weber is expressed in terms of other derived units as the Tesla-square meter (T*m2), volt-seconds (V*s), or joules per ampere (J/A).
1 Wb = 1 V*s = 1 T*m2 = 1 J/A = 108 Mx (maxwells).
References
SI derived units
Magnetism
Prosser, Washington

Prosser is a city in the state of Washington.
Cities in Washington (state)
County seats in Washington (state)
Benton County, Washington
Wadi

A Wadi is usually a valley, sometimes the bed of a river. The river that is part of the wadi only has water after heavy rain. Staying in a wadi can be a danger to life. This is because the water in a wadi can rise very quickly. Canyon is another name for it, used in other countries.
Valleys
Clu Gulager

William Martin "Clu" Gulager (November 16, 1928 - August 5, 2022) was an American actor and director. He was born in Holdenville, Oklahoma. He was known for his co-starring role as William H. Bonney (Billy the Kid) in the 1960-1962 NBC television series The Tall Man and for his role as Emmett Ryker in another NBC western series, The Virginian.
He also played Burt Wilson in The Return of the Living Dead and Ken Walsh in A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge. He also played a book store owner in Quentin Tarantino's 2019 movie Once Upon a Time in Hollywood.
Gulager died on August 5, 2022 at his son's home in Los Angeles, California at the age of 93.
References
Other websites
Clu Gulager fan website
Interview from psychotronicvideo.com
Mystery Science Theater 3000, episode #908 (The Touch of Satan)
Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Gulager, Clu
1928 births
2022 deaths
Actors from Oklahoma
American movie actors
American television actors
American television directors
American stage actors
American movie directors
Northern goshawk

The northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) is a medium-large raptor in the family Accipitridae.
There are other species in this genus, but this bird is spoken of as the goshawk because it has a wide range over most of Europe, Eurasia and North America. Probably only the golden eagle has a wider range.
The goshawk is a "true hawk", and its scientific name in Latin is Accipiter, which means "hawk".
In the Middle Ages only the nobility were permitted to fly goshawks for falconry.
It is mainly a resident bird, but those from colder regions migrate south for the winter. In North America, migratory goshawks are often seen migrating south along mountain ridge tops at nearly any time of the fall, depending on latitude.
References
Accipitriformes
National symbols of North Korea
Cy McClairen

Jack Forsyth "Cy" McClairen (March 2, 1931 - December 28, 2020) was an American football player and coach. He played professionally as an end for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1955 to 1960. McClairen was born in Panama City, Florida.
McClairen died on December 28, 2020 in Daytona Beach, Florida at the age of 89.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
Pittsburgh Steelers players
American football defensive ends
Sportspeople from Florida
National Council on Severe Autism

The National Council on Severe Autism (NCSA) is a non-profit organization that advocates for individuals, families and caregivers affected by severe forms of autism and related disorders.
References
2019 establishments in the United States
Non-profit organizations of California
Medical and health organizations in the United States
Autism
Valea Voenilor River

The Valea Voenilor River is a tributary of the Pascu River.
References
Administratia Nationala Apelor Romane - Cadastrul Apelor - Bucuresti
Institutul de Meteorologie si Hidrologie - Riurile Romaniei - Bucuresti 1971
Maps
Harta muntii Codru Moma
Harta muntii Apuseni
Rivers of Romania
Michio Kaku

Dr. Michio Kaku (Japanese: michio kaku, Jia Lai Dao Xiong ) (born 24 January 1947) is a Japanese-American futurist, theoretical physicist and a performer on the Science Channel, particularly for Sci-Fi Science. He is known as a "sci-fi fan" on the SC.
Early life and Education
Kaku was born on January 24, 1947 in San Jose, California to Japanese parents. As a child, he took judo lessons. When he grew older, he graduated from college with a summa cum laude degree.
Works
Kaku is famous for his major field, theoretical physics. Sci-fi is another field Michio studied. Some episodes of Sci-Fi Science, for instance, ponder alien invasion of the planet, or a new solar system. The string theory is another topic that Kaku studied.
He has also studied the future. Futurists like Kaku often use PPPW to evaluate the future. The "three Ps and one W" represent, to futurists, "plausible", "possible", and "preferable". The "W" stands for "wildcard"(random) events.
A science populariser, or a populariser of science, is one who captures the scientific method and accuracy to preserve the language in the name of science. Michio Kaku wrote several books including Physics of the Impossible and Hyperspace, Beyond Einstein, and Parallel Worlds.
References
Other websites
Official Site.
Kaku on Discovery.
1947 births
Living people
Academics from New York City
Futurists
People from San Jose, California
Science writers
Scientists from California
American theoretical physicists
Writers from California
Denise Borino-Quinn

Denise Borino-Quinn (January 6, 1964 - October 27, 2010) was an American television actress. She was known for her role as Ginny Sacramoni in the mafia television series The Sopranos.
Quinn died in Morristown, New Jersey from liver cancer, aged 46.
References
Other websites
1964 births
2010 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from New Jersey
Paulo Dybala

F.C|Roma]]|years1=2022-
Paulo Dybala (born 15 November 1993) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a forward for Italian club Roma and the Argentina national team.
He began his career as a professional footballer in 2011 in the Argentine Second division. In 2012, he moved to Europe and signed for Palermo. His great performances in Serie A got him a transfer to Juventus in 2015.
Due to his creative style of play, pace, technique, talent, and eye for goal, he has been nicknamed La Joya ("The Jewel" in Spanish.)
Early life
Dybala was born in Cordoba, Argentina. His grandfather, Boleslaw Dybala, was from the village of Krasniow in Poland. His family also had Italian origins through his maternal grandmother named Da Messa from the Province of Naples.
Career statistics
Club
International
As of match played 18 November 2019. Argentina score listed first, score column indicates score after each Dybala goal.
References
1993 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Juventus F.C.
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Some Like It Hot

Some Like It Hot is a 1959 American comedy movie starring Marilyn Monroe, Tony Curtis, Pat O'Brien, Jack Lemmon and George Raft, and directed by Billy Wilder. It is seen by some as a remake of the 1951 German movie, Fanfaren der Liebe. (Michael Logan wrote the story for the version) The movie is set in 1929. It has been remade for the stage twice (in 1972 and 2002). It was ranked at Number One on the AFI's 100 Years... 100 Laughs list and fourteen on the AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies list.
Other websites
JenFlick.com Review
Roger Ebert's Great Movies review
1959 comedy movies
1959 crime movies
American criminal comedy movies
American movie remakes
American musical movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies set in the 1920s
MGM movies
United States National Film Registry movies
Movies directed by Billy Wilder
Eczema

Eczema (from Greek ekzema, "to boil over") is a form of dermatitis, or inflammation of the epidermis. The epidermis is the outer layer of the skin.
Eczema is a skin disease that makes your skin dry with a red or pink color to it. It becomes irritated very easily. The person's skin may start to fall off. The person may get a rash, and skin may ooze fluids (liquid will come out from the area). If a person has eczema, the person's skin might itch and turn a lighter color in the area. Eczema is common in creases of the body (i.e. on the backs of knees, on your eyelids, in between your fingers). It worsens with extreme temperatures, so it is most common during the winter and the summer. The extreme heat can make you sweat which will irritate the dry spots. The extreme cold will dry your skin out even more. It also can become irritated from a quick change in temperature. For example, if you are outside on a summer day and come into the air conditioning.
Eczema can last for a most of a person's life, but there is a good chance you will out grow it before you are eighteen. If you do not outgrow it by the age of eighteen, the odds that you will have it for the rest of your life increase. The good thing is, even if you do not outgrow it symptoms usually lessen the older you are. The worst breakouts are usually when you are very young. Some babies are born with eczema and deal with it a lot during their first years of life.
There are three different kinds of eczema: atopic, contact dermatitis, and neurodermatitis. No kind of Eczema is contagious. If a person's relatives have Eczema, that person is more likely to have it, too. For example, if your father grew up having eczema there is a high likelihood you will have it during your lifetime.
There are some foods or medicines that can start eczema. A lot of children who are sensitive to dairy or gluten will find this leads to eczema flare ups. Also, if you have an allergic reaction to a food this can cause hives which can sometimes turn into an eczema irritation spot.
There are medicines that can help eczema hurt less. There is a medicine called hydroxyzine that is commonly used to treat it. This prevents people from itching their eczema during their sleep. There is also a new product on the market called Dupixent. This is an injection one must give to themselves once every other week. It helps to lessen the dry skin and rashes that come with eczema.
Eczema can also be treated with lotions and ointments. It can be treated with over the counter lotions such as Eucerin, Cera Ve, or a cortisone ointment. There are also prescription steroid creams that will help the eczema spots. These are typically just stronger cortisone ointments. Also, using Aquaphor on very dry spots can help them from drying out further. In some extreme cases, people might find it necessary to receive an oral steroid or steroid shot to lessen their irritation. Bathing with hot water will make Eczema rashes worse.
References
Skin problems
Ring girl

Combat sports such as boxing are done in rounds. Since about 1965, there are usually young women, who hold up the number of the next round, after one round finished. These women are called ring girls. Very often, ring girls wear a bathing suit or a bikini. They are also meant to entertain the spectators in the pause when there is no combat. They are similar to pit babes, which take this function in motor racing.
Boxing
Martial arts
Professional wrestling
Entertainment occupations