pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Walther Leisler Kiep

Walther Gottlieb Louis Leisler Kiep (5 January 1926 - 9 May 2016) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He was a member of the Bundestag between 1965 and 1976 and again from 1980 to 1982.
After switching to state-level politics, he served as Minister of Economy (1976-77) and Minister of Finance (1976-80) in Lower Saxony under Ernst Albrecht. In 1982, Kiep was the leading candidate for the CDU in two state elections in Hamburg. From 1971 until 1992, he was treasurer of his party at the federal level.
Kiep died on 9 May 2016 in his home in Kronberg im Taunus in Hesse of pneumonia, aged 90.
References
1926 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Germany
Members of the German Bundestag
Politicians from Hamburg
Politicians of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Reem Kaseem

Reem Kaseem is a swimmer from Egypt. Kaseem competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She was born on 1 October 1995.
References
Other websites
1995 births
Living people
Egyptian swimmers
Egyptian Olympians
Saitama-Shintoshin Station

Saitama-Shintoshin Station (saitamaXin Du Xin Yi ,saitamashintoshineki) is a railway station of JR East in Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan.
Neighbor
JR East
Keihin-Tohoku Line
Yono - Saitama-Shintoshin - Omiya
Tohoku Main Line
Urawa - Saitama-Shintoshin - Omiya
Takasaki Line
Urawa - Saitama-Shintoshin - Omiya
Other websites
Saitama-Shintoshin Station (Official Site)
Railway stations in Saitama Prefecture
Frances Drake

Frances Drake (nee Frances Dean; October 22, 1912 - January 18, 2000) was an American actress. She played Sylvia in The Affairs of Martha in 1942. She also played Lola in I Take This Woman.
Drake was born in New York City. She died in Irvine, California, aged 87.
Other websites
American movie actors
Actors from New York City
1912 births
2000 deaths
Võ Văn Thưởng

Vo Van Thuong (born 13 December 1970) is a Vietnamese politician. He has been the President of Vietnam since 2023. He is the youngest person to serve in this position since the government's founding in 1945.
Between 1988 and 1992, he studied Marxist-Leninism at the University of Ho Chi Minh City, where he graduated with a Bachelor's degree. In 1999, he received a Master of Philosophy from Ho Chi Minh City University of Social Sciences and Humanities.
References
Detroit Symphony Orchestra

The Detroit Symphony Orchestra (DSO) is an American musical group that is mostly located in Detroit, Michigan. Its main location where they play is Orchestra Hall at the Max M. Fisher Music Center in Detroit's Midtown area. The musical group's current leader and CEO is Anne Parsons, since 2004. Jader Bignamini is the current musical leader of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, getting the position in 2020.
American culture
1887 establishments
Musical groups from Detroit
1914 establishments in the United States
American orchestras
Ina Catani

Ina Catani (born Ina Heilborn; 30 May 1906 - 28 March 1938), was a Swedish archer.
Merits
World champion 1935, Sweden's first female world champion.
References
1906 births
1938 deaths
Swedish sportspeople
Archers
Mordechai's dream

Mordechai's Dream is a story about a dream that Mordecai the Jew had in the second year of Ahasuerus' be king. The story is one of the later additions that first appears in the Greek Septuagint version of the Book of Esther.
Septuagint
Old Testament
Bennington, Kansas

Bennington is a city in Ottawa County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 672 people lived there.
History
19th century
Bennington was platted in 1878. More than 200 people lived there within three years. The city name comes from one of two sources. A paper written on the history of Bennington says that Bennington is an Indian name, and it means "place of fine trees." The same paper also says that co-city creator George R. Parker gave the town its name after Bennington, Vermont. The Solomon Valley Railroad, part of the Kansas Pacific Railroad, reached Bennington in 1878.
In 1879, the first school was one half-mile south of town. In 1918, a new school house was built. In 1938, an auditorium was added; in 1955 a shop was added; and in 1961 a new grade school building was annexed.
Geography
Bennington is at (39.033174, -97.593030). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
Climate
Bennington has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Bennington has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
People
Bennington is part of the Salina Micropolitan Statistical Area.
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 672 people, 261 households, and 188 families living in Bennington.
Education
Bennington is part of Twin Valley USD 240 public school district.
References
Other websites
City
City of Bennington
Bennington - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 240, local school district
Historic
Historic Bennington Photos
, from Hatteberg's People on KAKE TV news
, from Hatteberg's People on KAKE TV news
Maps
Bennington City Map, KDOT
Cities in Ottawa County, Kansas
1878 establishments in Kansas
Rachel Boston

Rachel Boston (born May 9, 1982) is an American movie and television actress and producer. She is well known for her roles as Beth Mason on the NBC television show American Dreams and as Abigail Chaffee on In Plain Sight. She stars in the Lifetime television series Witches of East End in 2013.
References
1982 births
Living people
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Chattanooga, Tennessee
Rosteig

Rosteig is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Pregny-Chambésy

Pregny-Chambesy is a municipality in the canton of Geneva in Switzerland. It is located directly north of the city of Geneva, on the south-western shore of Lake Geneva.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Geneva
Phrynomedusa marginata

The bicolored leaf frog (Phrynomedusa marginata) is a frog that lives in Brazil.
References
Frogs of South America
Perence Shiri

Perrance Shiri (born Bigboy Samson Chikerema on 11 January 1955 - 29 July 2020) Zimbabwean air officer and government official. He was Minister of Lands, Agriculture and Rural Resettlement in the Cabinet of Zimbabwe from 1 December 2017 until his death in 2020. He was the commander of the Air Force of Zimbabwe and member of the Joint Operations Command.
Shiri was a cousin of former President Robert Mugabe. He called himself "Black Jesus".
Shiri died on 28 July 2020 from COVID-19 while hospitalized in Harare, aged 65.
References
1955 births
2020 deaths
Zimbabwe politicians
African military people
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Zimbabwe
Igor Mandić

Igor Mandic (20 November 1939 - 13 March 2022) was a Croatian writer, literary critic, columnist and essayist. He was seen as the most important and the most Croatian newspaper writer of the second half of the 20th century.
References
1939 births
2022 deaths
Croatian writers
Yugoslavian journalists
Columnists
Essayists
Literary critics
Blackpool Tower

Blackpool Tower is a tall structure in Blackpool, a North England seaside town.
It was built in the style of the Eiffel Tower. Building started in 1891 and finished in 1894. It cost PS45000 (around US$70000), is 518 ft tall and weighs 2586 tons. It is mainly made from steel and cast iron.
It is one of the main tourist attractions in Blackpool. These include the tower itself, the Golden Mile, which is a row of arcades, the Irish Sea and beach, and Pleasure Beach Blackpool (a theme park).
The oldest part of the building is the old aquarium which was part of Dr Cockers' Menagarie and Aquarium since the 1870s. It was kept open to earn money while the tower building was built around it.
The tower was bought by Blackpool Council in 2010 and is now run by Merlin Entertainments for Blackpool Council.
Since Merlin Entertainments started running the tower, the building has been repaired and new attractions have been added. The aquarium was removed to make way for a new attraction.
Attractions at the tower include the Blackpool Dungeon, the Blackpool Tower Eye, the Blackpool Tower Circus, the Blackpool Tower Ballroom and Jungle Jim's.
References
1894 establishments in the United Kingdom
Blackpool
Monuments and memorials in England
Towers in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures completed in the 19th century
Buildings and structures in Lancashire
Tévenon

Tevenon is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011, the former municipalities of Fontanezier, Romairon, Vaugondry and Villars-Burquin merged to form the new municipality of Tevenon.
References
Other websites
Official website
2011 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities of Vaud
Brazoria County, Texas

Brazoria County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 372,031 people lived there. The county seat is Angleton. The largest city in the county is Pearland.
References
Other websites
Official website for Brazoria County
Texas counties
Nuclear proliferation

Nuclear proliferation is when a country starts making nuclear objects. On the right is a map showing who has nuclear reactors and weapons, and who could have them. When a country starts making nuclear weapons, they become a nuclear power.
Dual use technology
Dual use technology means to the possibility of military use of civilian nuclear technology for generating electricity. Many technologies and materials associated with the creation of a nuclear electricity program have a dual-use capability. These items can be used to make nuclear weapons if a country chooses to do so. When this happens a nuclear electricity program can lead to making atomic bombs. The crisis over Iran's nuclear activities is an example.
References
Nuclear weapons
Takeo Harada

is a Japanese football player. He plays for V-Varen Nagasaki.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994||rowspan="5"|Yokohama Flugels||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||31||1||2||0||2||0||35||1
|-
|1995||25||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||27||4
|-
|1996||9||1||1||0||3||0||13||1
|-
|1997||20||2||4||0||9||0||33||2
|-
|1998||22||0||4||0||3||0||29||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||30||0||2||0||4||0||36||0
|-
|2000||11||0||0||0||2||0||13||0
|-
|2000||Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 1||15||1||1||0||7||0||23||1
|-
|2001||Oita Trinita||J. League 2||40||0||3||0||2||0||45||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||22||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|2004||27||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||30||1
|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|V-Varen Nagasaki||rowspan="4"|Regional Leagues||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||||
|-
|2006||13||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||14||2
|-
|2007||16||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||19||1
|-
|2008||17||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||17||2
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Football League||21||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||21||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
319||15||30||0||30||0||379||15
319||15||30||0||30||0||379||15
|}
References
Other websites
1971 births
Living people
Footballers from Saga Prefecture
Kʼicheʼ language

K'iche' or Quiche is a language spoken by the K'iche' people of Central America. The K'iche' are Native Americans.
K'iche is the second most spoken language in Guatemala (after Spanish). There are also many K'iche' speakers in the United States due to immigration.
Languages of North America
Guatemala
Trivium (band)

Trivium is a heavy metal band from Orlando, Florida. They started in 1999 and became very successful. The members are: Matt Heafy (vocals, guitars), Corey Beaulieu (guitars), Paolo Gregoletto (bass) and Alex Bent (drums).
Band members
Current lineup
Matt Heafy - guitars (1999-present); lead vocals (2000-present); backing vocals (1999-2000)
Corey Beaulieu - guitars, harsh backing vocals (2003-present)
Paolo Gregoletto - bass, clean backing vocals (2004-present)
Alex Bent - drums, percussion (2017-present)
Former
Brad Lewter - bass, lead vocals (1999-2000)
Jarred Bonaparte - guitars (1999-2000); bass (2000-2001)
Travis Smith - drums, percussion (1999-2009)
Brent Young - guitars (2000-2001); bass (2001-2004); backing vocals (2000-2004)
Nick Augusto - drums, percussion (2009-2014)
Mat Madiro - drums, percussion (2014-2015)
Timeline
Discography
Ember to Inferno (2003)
Ascendancy (2005)
The Crusade (2006)
Shogun (2008)
In Waves (2011)
Vengeance Falls (2013)
Silence In The Snow (2015)
The Sin And The Sentence (2017)
What the Dead Men Say (2020)
In the Court of the Dragon (2021)
Extended Plays
Trivium EP (2003)
Other websites
Official website
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American heavy metal bands
Thrash metal bands
Metalcore bands
Musical groups from Orlando, Florida
Musical groups established in 1999
1999 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Florida
Marius van Heerden

Marius van Heerden (8 September 1974 - 22 January 2021) was a South African middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 metres at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born in Clanwilliam, South Africa.
Van Heerden died on 22 January 2021 in Cape Town from COVID-19, aged 46.
References
1974 births
2021 deaths
South African Olympians
South African athletes
Middle-distance runners
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa
Battle of Chosin Reservoir

The Battle of Chosin Reservoir (17 November - 13 December 1950) was an important battle during the Korean War.
The United Nations Command, led by the United States, occupied North Korea, which had attacked South Korea.
The People's Republic of China entered the war after it had given several warnings to the United Nations. It attacked United Nations Command and forced its retreat.
In 1953, the Korean War ended with a stalemate. An armistice divided Korea at the 38th parallel.
Background
North Korea invaded South Korea across the 38th parallel and occupied most of South Korea. The South Korean Army retreated to Busan.
The United Nations Command intervened, landed at Incheon, and captured Seoul. The United Nations occupied most of North Korea and approached its border with China, the Yalu River.
Chinese forces infiltrated into North Korea and hid there. Mao Zedong decided to attack the United Nations during the Second Phase Offensive.
Terrain
The Korean Peninsula has a mountain range, the Taebaek Mountains, in its middle that divides the east from the west. The Chosin Reservoir was an artificial lake in hilly terrain in the northeast of the peninsula. A road connects the reservoir to the southeast to the port city of Hungnam.
Aftermath
Despite their victory in the battle, the Chinese lost so many troops that they would not be able to win the war. Also, the United Nations learned lessons from the defeat and no longer had the effect of surprise.
Operation Glory occurred in 1954 to make permanent graveyards for those who had died during the battle.
References
Korean War
1950 in Asia
Pipra Dixit

Pipra Dixit is a medium sized village in Salempur tehsil of Deoria district, Uttar Pradesh. the village has total population of 1,477 as per 2011 Population Census of India.
References
Villages in India
Philosophical zombie

A philosophical zombie is a hypothetical person without qualia. Qualia is the experiences and sensations that someone feels inside. For example, if a philosophical zombie was poked by a sharp object, they would not feel pain but react as if they did. They would not have any thoughts or emotions but they act as if they do. Philosophical zombies are used as thought experiments in philosophy of mind and philosophy of perception.
Related pages
Causality
Consciousness
Sentience
References
Other websites
Online papers on philosophical zombies, by various authors, compiled by David Chalmers.
Field Guide to the Philosophy of Mind
Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). "Zombies". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Epistemology
František Salzer

Frantisek Salzer (August 30, 1902, Susice - December 23, 1974, Prague) was a Czechoslovak theatre director, theatre actor, film actor, University professor and translator.
Biography
He studied at Prague Conservatory (1920-1924).
In the season of 1924/1925 he started his career at Olomouc Theatre as actor and later on as Theatre Director. In 1930 he came to Prague as Theater Director of Vinohrady Theatre. He stayed at Vinohrady Theatre till the end on the 2nd World War. During his time at the Vinohrady Theater, Salzer has directed over 120 plays by world and Czech authors (incl. W. Shakespeare, Oscar Wilde, Carlo Goldoni, G. B. Shaw, F. Schiller, Stefan Zweig, Jiri Mahen, J. K. Tyl, Viktor Dyk, V. K. Klicpera, etc.) Then he was the Dean of this Faculty in three periods (1954-1955, 1958-1961 and 1963-1970) and acted as professor of this Faculty till his death in 1974.
Salzer was also translator of theatre plays (e.g. Stefan Zweig: Ovecka chudych - Das Lamm des Armen, Fritz Hochwalder: Tlusty andel z Rouenu - Boule de suif, etc. ).
His first wife, Eva Adamcova (1895-1972), with whom he has been living for 42 years, was an actress and translator. From August 1923 she was a member of the Slovak National Theater in Bratislava.
References
Citations
Bibliography
Vlastimil Blazek: Sbornik na pamet 125 let Konservatore hudby v Praze, Vysehrad, Praha, 1936, pp. 145, 461, 462, 464, 514
Frantisek Cerny: Theater - Divadlo, Orbis, Praha, 1965, pp. 65, 71, 117, 119, 123, 144, 368-370, 378-9, 409
Kolektiv autoru: Dejiny ceskeho divadla/IV., Academia, Praha, 1983, pp. 82, 122, 178, 262, 277, 367, 369, 371, 373, 417, 478-9, 484-6, 504, 508, 512, 525, 610, 619, 626, 628, 635, 649, 659, 665-7
V. Muller a kol.: Padesat let Mestskych divadel prazskych 1907-1957, issued by Ustredni narodni vybor hl. m. Prahy, Praha, 1958, pp. 15, 36-8, 61, 100, 106-8, 110, 130-164, 180
Redakce umelecke spravy divadla: Ctvrtstoleti Mestskeho divadla na Kral. Vinohradech, jubilejni sbornik, issued by Mestske divadlo na Kral. Vinohradech, Praha, 1932, pp. 21, 34, 44, 56, 89, 116, 135-7
Z. Silova, R. Hrdinova, A. Kozikova, V. Mohylova: Vinohrady Theatre 1907-2007 - Vinohradsky ansambl, issued by Divadlo na Vinohradech, Praha, 2007, pp. 45, 50, 55-9, 61-2, 65, 69, 173-9, 193,
Jiri Zak a kol.: Divadlo na Vinohradech 1907-2007 - Vinohradsky pribeh, issued by Divadlo na Vinohradech, Praha, 2007, pp. 157, 164, 188,
Jiri Zak: ''Divadlo na Vinohradech 1907-2017, issued by Nakladatelstvi XYZ, Praha, 2017, pp. 212-3,
Other websites
Frantisek Salzer in Czech National Theater Archive
Frantisek Salzer on Cesko-Slovenska filmova databaze (Czechoslovak film database)
Frantisek Salzer on Filmova databaze (Film database)
1902 births
1974 deaths
Czech actors
Czech theatre directors
Fuligny

Fuligny is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Fuligny
Chaffee County, Colorado

Chaffee County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 19,476 people lived there. The county seat is Salida.
References
Colorado counties
San Fernando de Monte Cristi

San Fernando de Monte Cristi, usually just Monte Cristi, is a city in the Dominican Republic and the head municipality of the Monte Cristi province, in the northwest of the nation.
Name
The name comes from the name given by Columbus on 4 January 1493 to the mountain known now as El Morro: Monte Cristo or Monte Christi ("Mountain of Christ").
The name of the city has been written of different ways: Monte Cristi (Columbus), Monte Cristo (Ferdinand Columbus), Monte Christi or Monte Christo (Las Casas), Monte Cristy and Montecristi. But the name most used is Monte Cristi.
When the city was founded again in 1751, the name was changed to the present one, San Fernando de Monte Cristi, after Ferdinand VI, King of Spain.
Population
The municipality had, in , a total population of 24,644: 12,892 men and 11,752 women. The urban population was of the total population.
History
The city was founded by Juan de Bolanos in 1533; but Rodriguez says that it was in 1545 by Francisco Mesa. Some families from the Canary Islands came to live here. Because it was too dry and hot, there was not possibility of any kind of farming, except some cattle raising, and the city was developed as a port.
The town was destroyed in 1606 by order of the Spanish government and the inhabitants were moved, together with the inhabitants of Puerto Plata inhabitants, away from the northern coast to form the new town of Monte Plata. In 1751, Monte Cristi was founded again by order of the king Ferdinand VI of Spain.
Geography
Monte Cristi is in the northwestern end of the Cibao Valley, near the Montecristi Bay. The city is just to the north of the mouth of the River Yaque del Norte.
To the north of the city is the western end of the Cordillera Septentrional ("Northern mountain range"); the last mountain of this range is El Morro.
The municipality has a total area of 535.87. The region around the city is very dry and hot.
The altitude of the city of Monte Cristi is above sea level.
Climate
Monte Cristi has a tropical savanna climate (Koppen-Geiger classification: As) with a pronounced dry season on summer, and an wet season on winter.
The average amount of rainfall for the year in the city is . The month with the most precipitation on average is November with of rainfall, followed by December with .
The driest season is summer. The month with the least rainfall on average is July with an average of followed by August, .
Monte Cristi is in a warm region; the average temperature for the year is . The warmest month, on average, is August with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .
Economy
The most important economic activities in the municipality are fishing and salt production. Farming is important near the River Yaque del Norte, and the main crops are bananas and rice.
Tourism is also important here, with the different beaches near the city and people that come here for fishing.
References
Settlements in the Dominican Republic
1530s establishments in North America
1500s establishments in the Spanish Empire
1533 establishments
Bogotá bag

A Bogota bag is a sterile plastic bag used to temporarily close incisions in the abdomen. It is generally a sterilized, 3 liter urological irrigation fluid bag, that is sewn to the skin or fascia of the anterior abdominal wall. It is called a 'Bogota bag' because it was first used by Oswaldo Borraez, a doctor in Bogota, Colombia.
Temporary abdominal closure techniques are used to postpone definite closure until predisposing factors causing pathologic elevation of intra abdominal pressure are resolved. These techniques include the Bogota bag, absorbable mesh, vacuum pack dressings, the Wittmann patch or velcro burr and the KCI VAC or Abthera dressings.
Temporary abdominal closure techniques are most commonly used in cases of abdominal compartment syndrome in which decompressive laparotomy is necessary to reduce intra abdominal pressure to restore system perfusion.
The Bogota bag acts as a hermetic barrier that avoids evisceration and loss of fluids. Another advantage to the Bogota bag, is that the abdominal contents can be visually inspected.
The bogota bag can be used in cases of 'burst abdomen' following laparotomies, especially those using a midline horizontal incision. Burst abdomen is usually characterized by a serosanguinous pink discharge from the wound, 6-8 days after surgery
References
Surgery
Medical equipment
John Chalstrey

Sir Leonard John Chalstrey (17 March 1931 - 12 March 2020) was a British consultant surgeon. He served as the 668th Lord Mayor of London from 1995 to 1996. In 1995, he was also master apothecary of the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries.
Chalstrey died on 12 March 2020 at the age of 88.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
Mayors of London
Knights of the Order of St John
British surgeons
Florida Panthers

The Florida Panthers are an ice hockey team that plays in the NHL. They play in Sunrise, Florida at FLA Live Arena. They were named for the Florida panther, a type of cougar that is considered an endangered species.
The Panthers have made it to the Stanley Cup Finals twice in 1996 and 2023 when they lost to the Colorado Avalanche in four games (1996) and the Vegas Golden Knights in five games (2023).
Other websites
Official website
References
1993 establishments in Florida
Ice hockey teams in the United States
National Hockey League teams
Invisible Woman

Susan Storm Richards (also known as Invisible Girl and later, Invisible Woman) is a fictional character, a Marvel Comics superheroine created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-writer Jack Kirby. The character first appeared in Fantastic Four #1 in November 1961. Like the other founding members of the Fantastic Four, Sue received her powers after being exposed to a cosmic storm. Her primary power deals with light waves, allowing her to render herself and others invisible. However, she can also project powerful fields of invisible energy which she uses for a variety of offensive and defensive effects. Sue plays a central role in the lives of her brother, her husband, her children (Franklin Richards and Val Richards), and her friend, Ben Grimm. She has been adapted into motion puctures and is played by Rebecca Stabb, Jessica Alba and Kate Mara.
Characters created by Stan Lee
Fantastic Four characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1961
Marvel Comics mutates
Alex Wojciechowicz

Alexander Francis Wojciechowicz (born August 12, 1915 in South River, New Jersey - died July 13, 1992 in Forked River, New Jersey) was an American football Center who played for the Detroit Lions and the Philadelphia Eagles of the NFL. Wojciechowicz was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1968. Wojciechowicz was the Detroit Lions first pick in the 1938 NFL Draft.
References
1915 births
1992 deaths
American football centers
Detroit Lions players
Philadelphia Eagles players
Sportspeople from New Jersey
Agiez

Agiez is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Vaud
Slide

In photography, a slide is a thin translucent photograph bound in paper, plastic or similar frame and often used for projection with use of a slide projector for a slideshow. The terms reversal film and transparency are also used.
One can distinguish it from negative and print.
Related pages
Slide projector
Slide copier
Other websites
Agfa SCALA 200x Professional film
Kodak TRI-X Reversal Film 7266
Chemical Reversal Processing of B&W Negative Film
Photography
Jim McMullan

James P. McMullan (October 13, 1936 - May 31, 2019) was an American actor. His best known roles were as Dr. Terry McDaniel on the 1960s series Ben Casey and as Senator Andrew Dowling on the CBS prime time soap opera Dallas. McMullan's movie credits include The Raiders (1963), Shenandoah (1965), The Happiest Millionaire (1967), Downhill Racer (1969), Pursuit (1972), Extreme Close-Up (1973), The Incredible Shrinking Woman (1981), Assassination (1987), Strategic Command (1997), Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1997) and Batman & Robin (1997).
McMullan was born in Long Beach, New York. He was married to Helene Slack, and had two children. He died of problems caused by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) on May 31, 2019 in Wofford Heights, California. He was 82.
References
Other websites
1936 births
2019 deaths
Actors from New York (state)
American movie actors
American television actors
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Disease-related deaths in California
Colleges and universities in New Mexico

This is a list of colleges and universities in New Mexico:
Public
Central New Mexico Community College
Clovis Community College
Dine College
Eastern New Mexico University
Institute of American Indian Arts
Mesalands Community College
New Mexico Highlands University
New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology
New Mexico Military Institute
New Mexico State University
Northern New Mexico College
Santa Fe Community College
San Juan College
University of New Mexico
Western New Mexico University
Private
Art Center Design College
College of the Southwest
Santa Fe University of Art and Design
St. John's College
References
Lists of colleges and universities
Richard Lugar

Richard Green Lugar (April 4, 1932 - April 28, 2019) was an American politician. He served as a United States Senator from Indiana from 1977 to 2013. He was on the Foreign Relations Committee. Before becoming a Senator, he was mayor of Indianapolis. Lugar ran for an eighth term in 2012, but lost the Republican primary on May 8, 2012 to Richard Mourdock.
Lugar ran for President of the United States in 1996 but lost the Republican nomination to Bob Dole.
Lugar died on April 28, 2019 in Falls Church, Virginia, from problems caused by chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. He was 87.
References
1932 births
2019 deaths
Alumni of the University of Oxford
American mayors
Deaths from neurodegenerative disease
American Methodists
1996 United States presidential candidates
Disease-related deaths in Virginia
United States senators from Indiana
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Valentigney

Valentigney is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Two Mules for Sister Sara

Two Mules for Sister Sara is a 1970 American Mexican Honduran action western movie directed by Don Siegel and starring Clint Eastwood, Shirley MacLaine, Manolo Fabregas, Alberto Morin, Armando Silvestre, Enrique Lucero, Xavier Marc, David Estuardo. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
Two Mules for Sister Sara at Rotten Tomatoes
1970 action movies
1970s Western (genre) movies
American action movies
American Western (genre) movies
Mexican action movies
Honduran movies
Movies directed by Don Siegel
Movies set in Mexico
Universal Pictures movies
Stan Brock

Stan Brock (April 21, 1936 - August 29, 2018) was a British philanthropist. He founded the charity Remote Area Medical in 1985. The Independent states his work rescued millions of uninsured Americans. He was very critical of the American healthcare system. Brock was born in Preston, Lancashire, England.
Brock died at RAM Headquarters in Rockford, Tennessee, on August 29, 2018 from a heart attack at the age of 82.
References
Other websites
Stan Brock interview in Guernica Magazine
Stan Brock's biography at Remote Area Medical
Interview with former host of Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom and founder of Remote Area Medical, Stan Brock
PR Newswire RAM Founder to Receive 2010 Inamori Ethics Prize at Case Western Reserve University
British philanthropists
British television presenters
People from Preston, Lancashire
Deaths from myocardial infarction
1936 births
2018 deaths
Overfishing

Overfishing is catching too much fish. It is a type of overexploitation where fish stocks are reduced to low levels. It is a good example of what is good for the short term is not good for the long term. Also, what is good for some fishermen is not good for all of them (tragedy of the commons). The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization estimated in a 2018 report that 33.1% of world fish stocks are subject to overfishing.
So much fish is caught that there are too few adults of certain species left. With cod, for example, the greatest production of eggs is from large females. But these are caught, the average size of spawning females goes down. Eventually this gets so that the production of eggs is significantly reduced. The artificial selection of large fish has gradually reduced the size of mature females.
The Northwest Atlantic cod has been regarded as heavily overfished throughout its range, resulting in a crash in the fishery in the United States and Canada during the early 1990s. Sometimes, the fishing industry can ruin itself by overfishing. The collapse of the herring industry in Monterey, California is a good example.
Consumers can get information about the conservation status of the seafood available to them.
Examples of overfishing
Examples of overfishing can be found in places like the North Sea, the Grand Banks of Newfoundland and the East China Sea.
Tuna has been caught by people in the upper Adriatic for many years. Increasing fishing has stopped the large schools of little tuna fish from migrating into the Gulf of Trieste. The last major tuna catch was made in 1954.
The anchovy fisheries in Peru crashed in the 1970s after overfishing and an El Nino season reduced the number of anchovies from its waters.
The fish in the Irish Sea, the west English Channel, and other places have become overfished so much that it has almost collapsed.
Blue walleye became extinct in the Great Lakes in the 1980s. The number of blue walleyes collapsed, because of a combination of overfishing, eutrophication, and competition with introduced rainbow smelt.
Sharks and rays: The global amount of sharks and rays has reduced by 71% since 1970. Because of this made sharks and Ray's are almost extinct.
Preventive measures
There are many ways that have been suggested to stop overfishing. They are:
Governments from around the world should make and enforce laws that prevents overfishing
Subsidies should be removed from deep sea fishries to discourage deep sea fishing
Aquaculture should be encouraged because it is sustainable
Better fishing techniques like using different gear types depending on the type of fish and habitat.
Avoiding fishing in places where fish lay eggs may allow fish stocks to grow by giving adults a chance to reproduce.
People should be taught about the dangers of overfishing.
Related pages
Over-harvesting
References
Environmental issues
Fishing
Stephanie Tubbs Jones

Stephanie Tubbs Jones (September 10, 1949 - August 20, 2008) was an American politician. She was the U.S. representative for Ohio's 11th congressional district from 1999 until her death in 2008. She was a member of the Democratic Party.
On August 19, 2008, Tubbs Jones suffered a cerebral hemorrhage caused by a ruptured aneurysm while driving her car in East Cleveland, Ohio. She was hospitalized and died the next day, aged 58.
References
1949 births
2008 deaths
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
Deaths from intracranial aneurysm
United States representatives from Ohio
Politicians from Cleveland
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Cleveland
African American politicians
List of rivers of Guatemala

This is a list of rivers in Guatemala.
This list is arranged by where the river drains. Tributaries are indented under each larger stream's name.
Gulf of Mexico
Grijalva River (Mexico)
Usumacinta River
San Pedro River
Lacantun River (Mexico)
Xalbal River (Xaclbal River)
Ixcan River
Pasion River (Rio de la Pasion)
San Juan River
Machaquila River
Cancuen River
Salinas River
Chixoy River (Rio Negro)
Salama River
San Roman River
Selegua River
Nenton River
Cuilco River
Cabajchum River
Tzala River
Las Manzanas River
Blanco River (San Marcos)
Gulf of Honduras
Hondo River (Rio Azul)
Belize River (Belize)
Mopan River
Moho River
Sarstoon River (Sarstun River)
Gracias a Dios River
Chiyu River
Chahal River
Franco River
Chocon River
Dulce River
Chocon Machacas River
Lake Izabal
Polochic River
Matanzas River
Cahabon River
Lanquin River
Motagua River
Las Animas River
Bobos River
Pasabien River
Rio Grande de Zacapa
Jupilingo River
Las Vacas River
Jalapa River
Pacific Ocean
Suchiate River
Cabuz River
Cutzulchima River
Ixben River
Nica River
Petacalapa River
Sibinal River
Naranjo River
Chisna River
Mujulia River
Ocosito River
Nil River
Nima River
Samala River
El Tambor River
Nima I River
Oc River
Ican River
Sis River
Nahualate River
Ixtacapa River
Siguacan River
Madre Vieja River
Coyolate River
Xaya River
San Crostobal River
Pantaleon River
Acome River
Achiguate River
Maria Linda River
Aguacapa River
Michatoya River
Lake Amatitlan
Villalobos River
Los Esclavos River
Paz River
Lempa River
Ostua River
Poxte River
References
Mapa de Cuencas y Rios (INSIVUMEH)
Principales rios de Guatemala (INSIVUMEH)
Rand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993.
CIA map: :Image:Guatemala geopolitical.jpg
UN map: :Image:Un-guatemala.png
Other websites
Instituto Nacional de Sismologia, Vulcanolgia, Meteorologia e Hidrologia (INSIVUMEH)
Guatemala
Guatemala
Shlomo Aronson (historian)

Shlomo Aronson (1936 - 21 February 2020) was an Israeli historian and political scientist. He was a professor of political science at Hebrew University of Jerusalem. His best known work was the 2004 book, Hitler, the Allies, and the Jews.
Aronson died on 21 February 2020 in Kfar Saba, aged 83.
Works
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Hebrew University of Jerusalem faculty
Israeli historians
Israeli Jews
Jewish academics
People from Jerusalem
Israeli political scientists
Aloysio de Andrade Faria

Aloysio de Andrade Faria (9 November 1920 - 15 September 2020) was a Brazilian banker and billionaire. At the time of his death he was known as being one of the world's oldest billionaires. He was born in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Faria also owned one of the largest Guarana plantations in the world, the Transamerica Corporation, including a hotel and media groups.
Faria died on 15 September 2020 in Campinas, Brazil at the age of 99.
References
1920 births
2020 deaths
Brazilian businesspeople
Billionaires
Alberto Oliart

Alberto Carlos Oliart Saussol (29 July 1928 - 13 February 2021) was a Spanish politician and executive. He was born in Merida, Spain. He was a member of the Union of the Democratic Centre.
From 1979 to 1982, Oliart was a Member of the Congress of Deputies. He was the Minister of Health from 1980 to 1981 and Minister of Defence from 1981 to 1982. Oliart was a cabinet member during the Adolfo Suarez and Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo governments.
From 2009 to 2011, he was Chair of RTVE.
Oliart died of COVID-19 on 13 February 2021 in Madrid, aged 92.
References
1928 births
2021 deaths
Spanish businesspeople
Politicians from Madrid
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain
Jérémie

Jeremie (Kreyol: Jeremi) is a city in southwest Haiti. It is the capital city of the Grand'Anse Departement.
Jeremie is also called the City of Poets because of the many writers, poets, and historians that were born or live there, such as Etzer Vilaire and Emile Roumer. The father of the French writer Alexandre Dumas, pere, General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, was born at Madere, near Jeremie.
History
The town was founded in 1756 when the country was the French colony of Saint-Domingue. It was built where there was a small fishing town called Trou-Jeremie.
Geography
The city is on the north coast of the Southern Peninsula, on a small bay. It is among low mountains (Bordes, Rochasse and Caracol) and almost isolated from the rest of the country, about 280 km south of the Haitian capital Port-au-Prince. To the southeast of the city is the River Grande-Anse.
It is also the chief town of an arrondissement (a part of a department) with the same name. The arrondissement has five communes (a commune is like a municipality): Jeremie, Abricots, Bonbon, Chambellan and Moron.
Economy
Jeremie is an important Haitian port; bananas are send to other countries from this port.
Places to visit
There are several interesting places to visit and see in Jeremie and near the city. Some of them are:
Fort Telemaque or Fort Marfrac. It was built after the Haitian independence to defend the area.
Eglise Saint-Louis (Saint Louis Church), built during the 19th century.
The Anse-d'Azur' beach. There are other interesting beaches such as those of Gommier and Guinaudee.
L'Habitation Latiboliere where the General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, father of the French writer Alexandre Dumas, was born. It was a farm where coffee was grown; its old name was Habitation Davy de La Pailleterie''.
Media
Radio
Radio Grand-Anse FM
Radio Imagine FM (Corail)
Radio Lanbi FM (Rue Stenio Vincent)
Radio Orbite (Rue De la Paix)
Radio Tet Ansanm (Rue Abbe Huet)
Radio Pipirite Nouvelle (Rue Alexandre Petion)
Radio Jeremie Nouvelle (Rue Dr Hypolytte)
Radio Echo Celeste (Calas)
Radio ABC FM (Caracolie)
Radio Xaragua FM (Rue Mgn Beauger)
Radio Power Mix (Gragramora)
Zantray (Dame Marie)
Radio Dame Marie FM (Dame Marie)
Radio pirite (Anse D'ainault)
Radio Mega FM (Beaumont)
Radio Rebel (Anse D'ainault)
Radio trompette Evangelique (Caracolie)
Radio Makandal FM (Caracolie)
References
Cities in Haiti
1756 establishments
18th-century establishments in Haiti
1750s establishments in North America
Cigar (horse)

Cigar (April 18, 1990 - October 7, 2014) was an American thoroughbred racehorse. In 1995 and 1996, Cigar won 16 races in a row. He was the first American racehorse racing against top-class competition to do that since Citation in 1948 and 1950.
When Cigar retired, he had made more money than any other American Thoroughbred racehorse. He is now in the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame.
Cigar died from spinal surgery complications in Lexington, Kentucky, aged 24.
References
Other websites
1990 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Thoroughbred racehorses
Muscat

Muscat () is the capital and largest city of The Sultanate of Oman. It is the largest city in the mintaqah (governorate) of Muscat. The city of Muscat has a population of 1.28 million people (2015). The official language is Arabic and English is used as an additional language for many purposes, including business and tourism purposes. Muscat is located on the north east coast of Oman. The city is 3,500 km2 in size.
History
People started living in the Muscat area about 2300 years ago but the first writings of the city are about 1900 years old in the 1st century CE. Muscat developed into an important city in the 9th century CE because of business and trade at the port. Portugal, Persian (Iran) and Turkey had many wars for control over Muscat from the 1500s to the 1700s. The Al Bu Sa 'id tribe has ruled Muscat since then.
Climate and weather
Muscat is a hot and dry city. The average daytime temperature in summer can be as high as 40 degC. The winter is cooler and the average daytime temperature is between 19 degC and 22 degC. There is very little rain with only 10 cm per year.
Tourism
Muscat has several tourist sites including seven museums, a fort, an old palace and a new opera house. The city has beaches with hotel resorts. People can do many water-sports including dolphin tours in the city's harbour. In 2016, 2.5 million tourists visited Muscat. According to an article in Times Of Oman, almost 500,000 people visited in February alone for the popular Muscat Festival.
National capitals in Asia
Geography of Oman
The Wild Boys (song)

"The Wild Boys" is the 12th single by English new wave band Duran Duran. It is the only single from their live album Arena. It went to number 1 in Germany and South Africa, number 2 in Austria, Belgium, Canada, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States, number 3 in Australia and Spain, number 4 in Finland, number 5 in New Zealand and number 6 in Norway. It was covered in 2004 by British-Irish band Phixx.
Formats and track listing
7": Parlophone. / Duran 3 UK
"The Wild Boys (45)" - 4:14
"(I'm Looking For) Cracks in the Pavement" (1984) - 4:00
Track 2 recorded live at Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto, 5 March 1984.
Also released in sleeves featuring individual band members (DURANC 3)
12": Parlophone. / 12 Duran 3 UK
"The Wild Boys" (Wilder Than the Wild Boys) (Extended Mix) - 8:00
"The Wild Boys (45)" - 4:16
"(I'm Looking For) Cracks in the Pavement" (1984) - 4:08
Track 3 recorded live at Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto, 5 March 1984.
7": Capitol Records. / B-5417 US
"The Wild Boys (45)" - 4:14
"(I'm Looking For) Cracks in the Pavement" (1984) - 4:00
Track 2 recorded live at Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto, 5 March 1984.
12": Capitol Records. / V-6817 US
"The Wild Boys" (Wilder Than the Wild Boys) (Extended Mix) - 8:00
"The Wild Boys (45)" - 4:16
"(I'm Looking For) Cracks in the Pavement" (1984) - 4:08
Track 3 recorded live at Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto, 5 March 1984.
CD: Part of Singles Box Set 1981-1985 boxset
"The Wild Boys (45)" - 4:16
"(I'm Looking For) Cracks in the Pavement" (1984) - 4:08
"The Wild Boys" (Wilder Than the Wild Boys) (Extended Mix) - 8:00
Track 2 recorded live at Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto, 5 March 1984.
References
1984 songs
Duran Duran songs
Dance-rock songs
38th parallel north

The 38th parallel (north) is a circle of latitude that is 38 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, the Mediterranean Sea, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.
It's best known as the line that splits North and South Korea.
Lines of latitude
Erwin Teufel

Erwin Teufel (born 4 September 1939) is a German politician. He is a member of the CDU. He was born in Zimmern ob Rottweil, Germany. He was known for his political partnership with Russian President Boris Yeltsin.
Teufel was the leader of the CDU parliamentary group in the Landtag of Baden-Wurttemberg from 1978 to 1991.
Teufel was Minister President of Baden-Wurttemberg and chairman of the CDU state party group from 1991 to 2005, serving as President of the Bundesrat in 1996/97.
References
1939 births
Living people
Politicians of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Politicians from Baden-Wurttemberg
Zafari

ZAFARI is an International animated children's television series created by David Dozoretz. ZAFARI premiered in July 2018 on FranceTV, NatGeoKids in Latin America, MiniMini+ in Poland, Rai Yoyo in Italy, Star Channel in Greece, Tiny Pop in The UK, Spacetoon in The Middle East, and is being distributed worldwide by NBCUniversal.
Premise
Set in a valley at the base of Mount Kilimanjaro, where lives a group of extraordinary animals. The series follows the story of a baby elephant with zebra stripes. A giraffe with peacock feathers and a pink flamingo coloured lion. ZAFARI teaches kids that our differences should not just be tolerated, but celebrated. ZAFARI stars the voices of Mark Camacho, Holly Gauthier-Frankel, Brian Froud.
ZAFARI is the first television show created in a real-time game engine, Epic's Unreal 4 and it won the Infinity Beverly Hills Film Festival Award for Outstanding Achievement in TV via a game engine.
Cast
Main
Mark Camacho as Babatua
Holly Gauthier-Frankel as Zoomba
Brian Froud as Antonio
Pauline Little as Elspeth
Mark Camacho as Bubba
Mellody Hobson as Mellody
Cindy Davis as Renalda
References
Other websites
Animated adventure television series
Children's television series
English-language television programs