pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Yung Mung Sung

Yung Mung Sung () is a 2018 Tamil language period action movie written and directed by M. S. Arjun. Prabhu Deva was the lead role in the movie and Lakshmi Menon was selected as the lead heroine of it while Thangar Bachan and RJ Balaji play other pivotal roles. The movie began production in February 2017. It is based on the real-life story of how the first Kung Fu Robber, Bhairavan was put in jail in the 1980s. The movie was theatrically released on March 30, 2018. It received positive reviews from critics for Deva's performance.
Cast
Prabhu Deva as Detective Rajan Rugam, Shanmugam's youngest son. He and Latika are the next Kung Fu Masters of Tamil Nadu.
Lakshmi Menon as Reeka Rugam, Rajan's wife and his detective assistant
Thangar Bachan as Shanmugam Rugam, Latika and Rajan's Kung Fu teacher. He is also the original Kung Fu Master of Tamil Nadu.
RJ Balaji as Kalian, Bhairavan's fourth accomplice
Kaal Venkat as Akshiv in a special appearance in the first song of the movie, Yung Mung Sung Title Track
Uma Padmanabhan as Lakshmi in a special appearance in the first song of the movie, Yung Mung Sung Title Track
Prabhakar as Bhairavan Rugam, Rajan's older brother and the first Kung Fu Robber
Chithra Lakshmanan as Sambantham, Bhairavan's second accomplice
Ashwin Raja as Sung, Bhairavan's third accomplice
Production
Prabhu Deva agreed on terms to work with newcomer Arjun for the comedy movie Yung Mung Sung in January 2017, with Vasan Visual Ventures taking the role of producers. Actors Thangar Bachan and RJ Balaji were also recruited for the movie, with the former signed to feature as the father of Deva's character. The team held talks with Catherine Tresa to play the lead actress. Her unavailability led the team to cast Lakshmi Menon in the role. Prabhu Deva was revealed to be playing a detective who becomes a Kung Fu Master in the movie.
The movie began production on 9 February 2017 following a launch event held in Chennai.
Release
Yung Mung Sung was theatrically released on 2024
References
2018 movies
Tamil-language movies
Cod

Cod is a teleost fish that lives in the ocean. It is a large predator. There are about 12 different genera in its family, Gadidae.
Cod is an important type of fish for professional fishing. It is also popular to eat, because it is mild in taste. The livers of cods are processed to get cod liver oil. Cod is the fish of preference to use for fish and chips. Other fish, such as haddock and plaice, are also regularly eaten. The most commonly eaten cod is Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua.
Cod has been caught and traded since the age of the Vikings. Cod in the wild is a large fish. It grows to about five feet long. The biggest one ever caught weighed about 104 pounds. Nowadays they are caught when they are much younger.
References
Edible fish
Gadiformes
Schmitten, Graubünden

Schmitten () is a municipality of the district Albula. It is in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Graubunden
Malcolm IV of Scotland

Malcolm IV of Scotland (20 March 1141- December 9, 1165) was the grandson of David I of Scotland. He succeeded his grandfather as King of Scotland in 1153. He never married or had children. Not much is known about him.
References
1140s births
1165 deaths
Kings and Queens of Scotland
12th century in Scotland
Triel-sur-Seine

Triel-sur-Seine is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Yvelines department in north-central France.
References
Communes in Yvelines
Vilnis Edvīns Bresis

Vilnis Edvins Bresis (30 January 1938 in Jelgava - 25 October 2017) is a Latvian politician who was the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Latvian SSR from 6 October 1988 to 7 May 1990. From 2002 until 2010, Bresis was member of the parliament, elected from the Union of Greens and Farmers.
Bresis died on 25 October 2017 of pulmonary edema at the age of 79.
References
1938 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pulmonary edema
Latvian politicians
Northern Governorate

The Northern Governorate is one of the five governorates of Bahrain. It includes parts of the former municipalities of Al Mintaqah al Gharbiyah, Al Mintaqah al Wusta, Al Mintaqah al Shamaliyah, Jidd Haffs and Madinat Hamad.
References
Northern Governorate website
Governorates of Bahrain
Shock (1946 movie)

Shock is a 1946 American thriller movie directed by Alfred L. Werker and starring Vincent Price, Lynn Bari, Frank Latimore, Anabel Shaw, Stephen Dunne, Reed Hadley. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1946 movies
1940s thriller movies
American thriller movies
Movies directed by Alfred L. Werker
Malves-en-Minervois

Malves-en-Minervois is a commune of 854 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Sister Act

Sister Act is a 1992 American musical comedy movie directed by Emile Ardolino and written by Joseph Howard. It stars Whoopi Goldberg as a singer forced to join a convent after being placed in a witness protection program. It also stars Maggie Smith, Kathy Najimy, Wendy Makkena, Mary Wickes, and Harvey Keitel.
A sequel was released in 1993 titled Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit. A remake of Sister Act is in the works.
References
1992 comedy movies
1990s musical movies
American musical comedy movies
Movies directed by Emile Ardolino
Grey crowned crane

The grey crowned crane or East African crowned crane (Balearica regulorum) is a waterfowl species which lives in wetter areas of eastern and southern Africa. They grow up to 3.5 feet and weigh over 8 pounds. The East African crowned crane can live up to 25 years in captivity. They eat a variety of grasses, seeds, insects, and other small animals.
References
Cranes
Birds of Africa
Dayton, Iowa

Dayton is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Geography
Dayton has a total area of 0.85 square miles.
Cities in Iowa
Spaghetti-tree hoax

The spaghetti-tree hoax was a hoax news report made by the BBC on April Fools' Day in 1957. The hoax showed a family in Ticino, Switzerland picking spaghetti from a "spaghetti tree".
About eight million people watched the hoax on April Fools' Day in 1957. At the time, spaghetti was rare in the United Kingdom. It was also sometimes considered a delicacy there. The next day, hundreds of people called the BBC to see if spaghetti trees were real and how to grow them. The BBC told callers to put some spaghetti in a can of tomato sauce and "hope for the best".
The BBC showed the hoax on a television programme called Panorama. A reporter named Charles de Jaeger made the hoax. He remembered how his teachers said his classmates would think spaghetti grew on trees. He got a budget of PS100 to make the hoax. The hoax was reported by a trusted reporter named Richard Dimbleby. In 2010, CNN said it is the biggest hoax ever made by a trusted news organisation. It is also one of the first hoaxes on television.
References
Other websites
Spaghetti-Harvest in Ticino at YouTube
1957 in Europe
1950s in the United Kingdom
Hoaxes
April events
BBC
Mockumentaries
British television
Old Quebec

Old Quebec () is the oldest neighbourhood in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. There are two parts: the Upper Town () and the Lower Town (). It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. People often call Old Quebec the Old City in English. In French, it is often called the Latin Quarter ().
References
Neighborhoods
Quebec City
World Heritage Sites in Canada
The Country Mouse and the City Mouse Adventures

The Country Mouse and The City Mouse Adventures is a Canadian and French animated television series. It was Co-Produced by CINAR Films and France Animation.
Broadcast
CBeebies (UK) Canal J and France 3 (France) Playhouse Disney (Southeast Aisa France And Spain) EBS (Korea) Television 13 (South Korea) TV12 (Singapore) TVOnartio YTV and Ici Radio-Canada Tele (Canada) YLE (Finland) VBC (Vietnam)
References
Canadian animated television series
Sahih Muslim

Sahih Muslim () is one of the Kutub al-Sittah (six major hadith collections) in Sunni Islam. It is of high importance among Sunni muslims and considered the second most authentic hadith collection after Sahih al-Bukhari. It was collected by Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj (815-875), also known as Imam Muslim. Sahih Muslim, together with Sahih al-Bukhari is termed as Sahihayn.
Collection
Imam Muslim collected almost 300,000 hadith. Out of these, 4000 were included in the collection. According to Munthiri, there are a total of 2,200 hadiths (without repetition) in Sahih Muslim. According to Muhammad Amin, there are 1,400 authentic hadiths that are reported in other books, mainly the six major hadith collections.
References
Hadith Books
Kylie Rae Harris

Kylie Rae Harris (May 15, 1989 September 4, 2019) was an American singer-songwriter. She was born in Wylie, Texas.
Career
At age twelve, Harris was enrolled in a vocal camp and began crafting her own songs and playing guitar. By the time she graduated from high school, Harris earned a music scholarship and a welding scholarship, but took neither and decided to press on with her musical career. She was one of the featured artists in Troubadour, TX, a television show documenting her rising career as a Texas country singer/songwriter.
On July 1, 2010, Harris released her debut album titled All the Right Reasons, followed by an EP in 2013 titled Taking It Back.
In 2013, Harris began working on material for a second full-length album and toured with fellow Troubadour, TX star Zane Williams throughout the state. Then in March, 2019, she released a new self titled EP.
Death
Harris died on September 4, 2019, when her car collided with another near Taos, New Mexico. She was 30 years old. She is survived by her daughter. Taos County Sheriff's Office claimed that Harris caused the accident. The other fatality of the crash was a teenager, Maria Elena Cruz, whose vehicle Harris hit head-on.
References
Other websites
1989 births
2019 deaths
Singers from Texas
American singer-songwriters
Fianna Fáil

Fianna Fail is an Irish political party. It was founded in 1926 by Eamon DeValera and Constance Markievicz,
. Its leader is Micheal Martin, who has also been Taoiseach since 2020. It was a faction of Sinn Fein - another Irish political party alongside Fine Gael - before splitting to become its own political party in 1926. Its name is translated from Irish as 'Soldiers of Destiny' but literally means 'Warriors of Fal' (Fal was the name of Ireland in legends).
The party is part of a coalition government with Fine Gael and the Green Party, with Fianna Fail being the largest party in the Dail Eireann.
Presidents/Leaders
There have been eight leaders of the Fianna Fail since its creation in 1926. They are:
Eamon de Valera, (1926 - 1959)
Sean Lemass, (1959 - 1966)
Jack Lynch, (1966 - 1979)
Charles Haughey, (1979 - 1992)
Albert Reynolds, (1992 - 1994)
Bertie Ahern, (1994 - 2008)
Brian Cowen, (2008 - 2011)
Michael Martin (2011 onwards)
Youth Wing
The Youth Wing of Fianna Fail is the Ogra Fianna Fail, which was created in 1975 to get younger people to vote and support the party.
Notes
References
Other websites
Official party website
The Official Youth Wing 'Ogra Fianna Fail's' website
Conservative parties
Political parties in the Republic of Ireland
Mickey Duff

Mickey Duff (born Monek Prager; 7 June 1929 - 22 March 2014) was a Polish-born English boxer, manager and promoter. He promoted and managed many British boxers, including Frank Bruno, Joe Calzaghe, John Conteh, Terry Downes, Lloyd Honeyghan, Maurice Hope, Charlie Magri, Alan Minter, John H. Stracey, Jim Watt and Howard Winstone. After retiring in 1999, he was added into the International Boxing Hall of Fame.
He was born in Krakow to a Jewish family. His rabbi father fled with his family to the United Kingdom, escaping the Nazis, in the late 1930s. Later in life, Duff had Alzheimer's disease.
Duff died from natural causes on 22 March 2014 in Aldgate, London. He was 84.
References
Other websites
Mickey Duff at BoxRec
1929 births
2014 deaths
British boxers
British Jews
Businesspeople from London
Coaches
Jewish businesspeople
Jewish sportspeople
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
People from Krakow
People with Alzheimer's disease
Polish Jews
Refugees from Nazism
70th Anniversary Grand Prix

The 70th Anniversary Grand Prix is a Formula One motor race. It is scheduled to be held on August 9, 2020 at the Silverstone Circuit in Silverstone, United Kingdom after British Grand Prix.
Winners
By year
References
Notes
Formula One Grands Prix
1460s

Events
Sonni Ali, first Songhai king, conquers many of his African neighbors.
Thirteen Years' War ends in eastern Europe.
The Portuguese continue to explore the world.
Chimu Empire taken over by soldiers of the Inca Empire in South America.
Births
King Louis XII of France
Emperor Go-Kashiwabara of Japan
Erasmus, Dutch thinker
Montezuma II, Aztec ruler of Tenochtitlan
Pope Paul III
Juan de Zumarraga, first bishop of Mexico
Deaths
Prince Henry the Navigator, Portuguese explorer
David of Trebizond, Byzantine Emperor
Zhengtong Emperor of China
Nicholas of Cusa, German mathematician and astronomer
Pope Pius II
Skanderbeg, Albanian national hero
Zara Yaqob, Emperor of Ethiopia
Guerrero, Coahuila

Guerrero is a city and seat of the municipality of Guerrero, in Coahuila, Mexico. The population was 959 in the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Mexico
Coahuila
Bacardi

Bacardi is a spirits company that was founded February 4, 1862 in Cuba. It is named after the founder Facundo Bacardi, a wine merchant. Facundo use to filter the rum through charcoal, which removed impurities. In addition to this, He aged the rum in oak barrels, which had the effect of "mellowing" the drink.
Other websites
Bacardi Rum's Official website
Alcoholic spirits
Hyperon

Hyperons are particles that are made of quarks. What makes them different from other baryons (particles made of three quarks) is that they must have at least one strange quark, but no charm quarks or bottom quarks. Strange quarks have a property known as strangeness. Strangeness causes the strange quark-and all other particles bonded with it-to not decay by strong force, but instead due to the much slower weak force. Since all quarks are fermions (which means that no two of them can be in the same point in space at the same point in time), each quark has a spin of 1/2, adding up to a total spin of 3/2 for a hyperon. This quickly decays into a 1/2 spin particle.
Hyperons themselves decay due to weak force. There are dozens of different hyperon combinations. For example, a L (lambda) hyperon has a charge of 0, and is often written as L0. When it decays, it usually creates one proton, and one antipion. Like many forms of weak force decay, there is more than one possible outcome. A L0 also has a significantly lower, but still possible, chance to decay into a neutron and an uncharged pion. L0 hyperons have an average lifespan of 2.6x10-10 seconds, which makes it one of the longest living hyperons.
Scientists still study hyperons in labs across the world, such as CERN, Fermilab, and SLAC. Hyperons provide answers questions for problems such as CP Violation, in which symmetries that were believed to be true may not be true.
Quantum mechanics
Subatomic particles
Rochford

Rochford is a town in the Rochford district of Essex in the East of England. It is about from Central London. Its about from Chelmsford, the county town of Essex. According to the 2001 census, it had a population of 7,610.
References
Towns in Essex
Västerkärr

Vasterkarr is a minor locality in Habo Municipality in Jonkoping County, Sweden. In 2010, 94 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Jonkoping County
Jallerange

Jallerange is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Geography
The commune is west of Besancon.
References
Communes in Doubs
National FFA Organization

National FFA Organization is an American 501(c)(3) youth organization, specifically a career and technical student organization, based on middle and high school classes that promote and support agricultural education. It was founded in 1925.
In 1988 the name was changed to the National FFA Organization, now commonly referred to as FFA. Today FFA is among the largest youth organizations in the United States, with 669,989 members in 8,630 chapters throughout all 50 states, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.
References
Youth organizations
Division of Grey

The Division of Grey is an Australian electoral division in South Australia. It was set up in 1903 and is named for Sir George Grey, Governor of South Australia from 1841-45 (and later Prime Minister of New Zealand).
The division covers 92% of the state. The borders of the electorate include the Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland and New South Wales borders, as well as the south coast. The division includes Ceduna, Port Lincoln, Whyalla, Port Augusta, Roxby Downs, Coober Pedy, Port Pirie, Kadina, Maitland, Orroroo, Peterborough, Burra and Eudunda.
Members
Jack Mortimer won the division in a by-election in 1963, caused by the death of Edgar Russell.
Election results
Other websites
Rowan Ramsey's website
References
ABC profile for Grey: 2013
AEC profile for Grey: 2013
Poll Bludger profile for Grey: 2013
Electoral divisions of Australia
South Australia
1903 establishments in Australia
Rudy Gobert

Rudy Gobert (born June 26, 1992) is a French professional basketball player. He plays for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
He also plays on the French national basketball team in the international competitions.
On March 11, 2020, it was discovered that Gobert tested positive for the Coronavirus disease 2019.
References
Utah Jazz players
Living people
French basketball players
1992 births
Sutherland

Sutherland is a historic county in northern Scotland. Today, Sutherland is a part of the Highland Council Area.
Counties of Scotland
1977 Atlantic hurricane season

The 1977 Atlantic hurricane season started on June 1, 1977 and ended on November 30, 1977. Sometimes storms form outside these dates but that did not happen in 1977. The first storm formed on August 29, a very late start. This season was inactive, with only six storm forming. The only memorable storm is Hurricane Anita, because of its strength.
Storms
Hurricane Anita
Hurricane Babe
Hurricane Clara
Hurricane Dorothy
Hurricane Evelyn
Tropical Storm Frieda
Storm names
The names below were used for named storms (tropical storms and hurricanes) that formed in the 1977 Atlantic hurricane season. In this season the names Anita, Babe, Clara and Evelyn for the first time. Names that did not get used are marked in .
Retirement
The name Anita was retired in spring of 1980. Because the list changed in 1979 due to adding male names, Anita wasn't replaced with a particular name.
Related pages
List of Atlantic hurricanes
List of Atlantic hurricane seasons
1977 Pacific hurricane season
1977 Pacific typhoon season
1977 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone seasons: 1976-77, 1977-78
References
Other websites
HPC rainfall page for 1977 tropical cyclones
Monthly Weather Review
1977 Atlantic hurricane season
Lucifer

Lucifer is another name for Satan. This is because people interpret a passage in the Book of Isaiah of the Bible in a certain way. Lucifer is Latin. It is made of two parts, lux-lucis (light) and ferre (to bring).
There are two mentions of Lucifer in the Latin Vulgate. is used to refer to the morning star, the planet Venus that appears at dawn: once in to translate the Greek word "Phosphoros" (Phosphoros), which has exactly the same literal meaning of "Light-Bringer" that "Lucifer" has in Latin; and once in to translate "hyll" (Helel), which also means "Morning Star".
Latin name for the Morning Star
Lucifer is the Latin name for the "Morning Star", both in prose and poetry, as seen in works by Marcus Terentius Varro (116-27 BC), Cicero (106-43 BC) and other early Latin writers
Cicero wrote:
Stella Veneris, quae Phosphoros Graece, Latine dicitur Lucifer, cum antegreditur solem, cum subsequitur autem Hesperos
The star of Venus, called Phosphoros in Greek and Lucifer in Latin when it precedes, Hesperos when it follows the sun.
And Pliny the Elder:
sidus appellatum Veneris ... ante matutinum exoriens Luciferi nomen accipit ... contra ab occasu refulgens nuncupatur Vesper
The star called Venus ... when it rises in the morning is given the name Lucifer ... but when it shines at sunset it is called Vesper
Poets also used the word "Lucifer". Ovid has at least eleven mentions of the Morning Star in his poetry. Virgil wrote:
Luciferi primo cum sidere frigida rura
carpamus, dum mane novum, dum gramina canent
Let us hasten, when first the Morning Star appears,
To the cool pastures, while the day is new, while the grass is dewy
And Statius:
et iam Mygdoniis elata cubilibus altoimpulerat caelo gelidas Aurora tenebras,
rorantes excussa comas multumque sequentisole rubens; illi roseus per nubila seras
aduertit flammas alienumque aethera tardoLucifer exit equo, donec pater igneus orbem
impleat atque ipsi radios uetet esse sorori
And now Aurora rising from her Mygdonian couch had driven the cold darkness on from high in the heavens, shaking out her dewy hair, her face blushing red at the pursuing sun - from him roseate Lucifer averts his fires lingering in the clouds and with reluctant horse leaves the heavens no longer his, until the blazing father make full his orb and forbid even his sister her beams
Lucifer as Devil character of the Bible
Lucifer is the epitome of evil in the Christian religion. Lucifer is believed by some to be Satan's name when he was still an angel, but it is Latin for 'light bringer' and not originally in the Bible.
The word Lucifer was also used in Latin to mean the "morningstar", the planet Venus, and this word was used in the Latin version of Isaiah 14, where the Hebrew version was speaking to a king of Babylonia.
References
Demons
Aspirin

Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is a drug. It is most commonly used as a pain killer, or to reduce fever or inflammation. It also has an anti-platelet effect - it reduces the number of platelets in the blood which reduces blood clotting- in that function it is used to prevent heart attacks. Aspirin is one of the most-used medical drugs in the world.
There are some possible side-effects to this drug. For example, large amounts can damage the kidneys. Children taking aspirin can develop Reye's syndrome which causes the liver to become fatty and not work properly and also the brain to become enlarged. Reyes syndrome can be fatal, but most children survive it with treatment.
People with lung, kidney disease, gout, hyperuricemia (high amounts of uric acid in the blood), hemophilia (a blood clotting disorder), diabetes or high blood pressure should not take aspirin except on the advice of a qualified medical professional. Nor should people who are allergic to it, to ibuprofen or to naproxen. People with asthma where attacks are brought about by aspirin should avoid using any anti-inflammatory drugs based on it.
Aspirin was invented in Germany in 1897. Bayer has a trademark on the brand name "aspirin" in 80 countries. But in other countries, "aspirin" is the common name for the drug.
References
Analgesics
Carboxylic acids
Mary Anna Custis Lee

Mary Anna Randolph Custis Lee (1 October 1808 - 5 November 1873) was the wife of Confederate Army military officer Robert E. Lee. She was also his third cousin. They married at her parents' home, and had seven children together.
Life
She was born in Clarke County, Virginia on 1 October 1808; although her birth appears in the Custis family Bible and in records kept by her mother to have happened in 1807. She was born at the Annefield plantation when her mother's coach stopped there during a journey. She was well educated, having learned both Latin and Greek.
She liked talking about politics with her father and later her husband. She kept current with all the new literature. After her father died, she edited and published his writings as Recollections and Private Memoirs of Washington, by his adopted son George Washington Parke Custis, with a Memoir of this Author by his Daughter in 1859.
She was a small but spirited woman. She knew her third cousin, Robert E. Lee, since childhood. She also dated Governor of Texas, Sam Houston.
Mary and Robert were married at her parents' home, Arlington House, on 30 June 1831. They had three sons and four daughters together: George Washington Custis "Custis", William H. Fitzhugh "Rooney", Robert Edward Jr., Mary, Eleanor Agnes (called Agnes), Anne, and Mildred Lee.
When the American Civil War began, her husband Robert and their sons were all called to service in Virginia. She didn't evacuate her home until 15 May 1861. Robert wrote to his wife saying:
War is inevitable, and there is no telling when it will burst around you . . . You have to move and make arrangements to go to some point of safety which you must select. The Mount Vernon plate and pictures ought to be secured. Keep quiet while you remain, and in your preparations . . . May God keep and preserve you and have mercy on all our people.
After the war, the Lees lived in Powhatan County for a short time before moving to Lexington. Robert E. Lee would become the president of the Washington College. Mary Anna Custis Lee visited her old home, the Arlington House, one last time in 1873.She hardly recognized the estate except for a few old oaks and some of the trees that she and Robert had planted.
She eventually got severe rheumatoid arthritis. Mary Anna Custis Lee died at 66 years old. She is buried next to her husband at the Lee family crypt at Lee Chapel on the campus of Washington and Lee University.
References
Other websites
Lee Family Digital Archive
Collection of Mary Custis Lee digitized letters
Correspondences of Mary Anna Custis Lee during the American Civil War - held in the Walter Havighurst Special Collections, Miami University
1808 births
1873 deaths
Paul Kalas

Paul Kalas (August 13, 1967) is an American astronomer. His discovery of a planet outside of our solar system become famous. The planet is referred to as Fomalhaut b.
References
Other website
http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/0811/0811.1994v2.pdf
P. G. Kalas at Berkeley
1967 births
Living people
American astronomers
Hugo

Hugo or HUGO may refer to:
People and fictional characters
Victor Hugo, a French poet, novelist, and dramatist of the Romantic movement.
Hugo (name), including lists of people with Hugo as a given name or surname, as well as fictional characters
Places in the United States
Hugo, Minnesota, a town
Hugo, Oklahoma, a city
HUGO
The HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) is often (incorrectly) referred to as "HUGO"
Other uses
Hugo (movie), a 2011 movie directed by Martin Scorsese
Hugo Award, a science fiction and fantasy award named after Hugo Gernsback
Hugo Boss, a German fashion house
Hurricane Hugo, a hurricane in September 1989
List of twin towns and sister cities in Switzerland

This is a list of places in Switzerland having standing links to local communities in other countries. In many cases, these completely ceremonial associations, especially when formalized by the local governments, are called by the fallacious name of "town twinning" - though other terms, such as "sister city" and "partner town" are far more accurate. While most of the places included in this list are cities or towns, the list also contains villages, districts, counties, cantons, provinces, etc. with similar links.
The list includes twin towns and sister cities (Partnergemeinden, Partnerstadte, villes ou communes jumelles) of towns in Switzerland linked by a sister-city agreement (Stadtepartnerschaft or Gemeindepartnerschaft; jumelage de villes) or friendship agreements (Freundschaft or amitie).
A few Swiss municipalities participating in projects arranged by the Swiss organizations Patenschaft fur Berggemeinden (Parrainage suisse pour communes de montagne) are included. The program arranges sponsorships of municipalities in the Swiss Alps by other Swiss municipalities. The twinning may be a private initiative (e.g. between Zurich and San Francisco) or an initiative of the city authorities.
Partial source (only Vaud):
List of towns and cities
Aigle
L'Aigle (France)
Tubingen (Germany)
Basel
Shanghai (China)
Baulmes
Mont-Saint-Sulpice (France)
Bex
Tuttlingen (Germany)
Bottens
Guereins (France)
Boussens
Boussens (France)
Brienz
Shimada, Shizuoka (Japan)
Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne
Aubignan (France)
Epesses
Burgdorf (Switzerland)
Geneva
Geneva does intentionally not have any particular "sister" tie with any city in the world. It declares itself related to the entire world.
La Tour-de-Peilz
Ornans (France)
Montreux
Wiesbaden (Germany)
Menton (France)
Morges
Vertou (France)
Moudon
Mazan (France)
Palezieux
Vers-Pont-du-Gard (France)
Payerne
Paray-le-Monial (France)
Perroy
Chateauneuf-de-Gadagne (France)
Preverenges
Preveranges (France)
Pully
Obernai (France)
Rolle
Wallisellen (Switzerland)
Saanen
Darmstadt (Germany)
Vevey
Mullheim (Germany)
Carpentras (France)
Vucherens
Droiturier (France)
Yverdon-les-Bains
Nogent-sur-Marne (France)
Winterthur (Switzerland)
References
Other websites
Association Suisse pour le Conseil des Communes et Regions d'Europe
Patenschaft fur Berggemeinden
Glassport, Pennsylvania

Glassport is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. There were 4,483 people living in Glassport as of the 2010 census.
References
Boroughs in Pennsylvania
Barbara Jefford

Barbara Jefford, OBE (26 July 1930 - 12 September 2020) was a British Shakespearean actress. She was best known for her roles on stage with the Royal Shakespeare Company, the Old Vic and the National Theatre. Internationally she was known for her role as Molly Bloom in the 1967 movie of James Joyce's Ulysses.
Jefford died on 12 September 2020, aged 90.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2020 deaths
British movie actors
British television actors
British stage actors
Actors from Devon
Edmond Michelet

Edmond Charles Octave Michelet was a French politician, born October 8, 1899 in Paris 19th, and died October 9, 1970 in Brive-la-Gaillarde (Correze).
On June 17, 1940, he distributed leaflets in mailboxes in Brive denouncing the spirit of surrender and thus calling for the Resistance through a work by Charles Peguy, L'Argent, suite. He takes up a leaflet with a text by Peguy: "He who does not surrender is right against those who surrender".
People come into contact with Edmond Michelet, ensuring the distribution of the underground press, in particular Combat and the communist newspapers Germain Auboiroux, Robert Delord, Henry and his brother Edouard Valery.
Leader of the Resistance Combat movement in Limousin (region R5) under the name of Duval, he was arrested on February 25, 1943 in Brive-la-Gaillarde by the Gestapo. Transferred to Fresnes where he was held in solitary confinement, he was deported in September 1943 to Dachau.
Elected deputy for Correze under the MRP label in 1945, Edmond Michelet became Minister of the Armies under General de Gaulle on November 21, 1945, a position he held until December 16, 1946. Reelected deputy in 1946 (Second National Constituent Assembly and National Assembly), he sat at the Palais-Bourbon but was defeated in 1951.
He was a senator for the Seine between 1952 and 1959 (vice-president of the Council of the Republic in 1958).
In 1963, at the request of General de Gaulle, he founded the France-Algeria Association. Edmond Michelet became Minister of State, in charge of the Civil Service, from April 6, 1967 to May 31, 1968 (Georges Pompidou IV government), then succeeded Andre Malraux as Minister of Cultural Affairs, from June 20, 1969 to his death (Jacques government Chaban-Delmas).
A fine connoisseur of Charles Peguy, he befriended the De Gaulle family, or the painter Marc Chagall. Andre Malraux said of him that he was "the chaplain of France".
The solemn funeral for Edmond Michelet takes place in the Collegiate Church of Saint-Martin in Brive-la-Gaillarde, a mass will be concelebrated by eight priests, former deportees from the Dachau concentration camp. A speech by the Prime Minister, Jacques Chaban-Delmas. the burial took place, in accordance with the wishes of the deceased, in the chapel of Notre-Dame-de-la-Paix then in his deportee's habit from Dachau. Edmond Michelet had it built in 1959, a hundred meters from his house in Marcillac.
References
1899 births
1970 deaths
Politicians from Paris
Ruy Scarpino

Ruy Santos Scarpino (17 February 1962 - 3 March 2021) was a Brazilian football manager. Scarpino was born in Vitoria, Espirito Santo. His managing career lasted from 1999 until 2020. His best known managing teams were with Imperatriz, Ceara and Ituano.
During the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil, he was hospitalized with COVID-19 on 28 February 2021. He died on 3 March in Manaus, Amazonas at the age of 59.
References
1962 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Brazilian football managers
Ronald Breslow

Ronald Charles Drake Breslow (March 14, 1931 - October 25, 2017) was an American chemist. He was University Professor at Columbia University. He had taught at Columbia since 1956 and was a former chair of the university's chemistry department. He was interested in the design and synthesis of new molecules with interesting properties, and the study of these properties.
He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the European Academy of Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society.
Breslow died of pancreatic cancer in New York City on October 25, 2017 at the age of 86.
References
Other websites
Official biography
A Video interview of Professor Breslow on the Eminent Organic Chemists Website
1931 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in New York City
American chemists
Educators from New Jersey
Scientists from New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
Márton Fülöp

Marton Fulop (3 May 1983 - 12 November 2015) was a Hungarian professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He was born in Budapest.
After playing in Hungary for MTK Budapest FC, BKV Elore SC and BFC Siofok, he signed for English club Tottenham Hotspur, who loaned him to Chesterfield and Coventry, then to Sunderland with whom he permanently signed in 2007.
Further loans to Leicester City, Stoke City and Manchester City ended with a transfer to Ipswich Town. He ended his career with spells at West Bromwich Albion and Greece's Asteras Tripoli. Fulop also represented his country at under-21 and full international level, earning 24 senior caps from his debut in 2005.
Fulop died on 12 November 2015 in Budapest after a struggle with cancer, aged 32.
References
1983 births
2015 deaths
Cancer deaths in Hungary
Hungarian footballers
Manchester City F.C. players
Sportspeople from Budapest
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players
Kawagoe Station

Kawagoe Station (Chuan Yue Yi , kawagoeeki) is a railway station of Tobu and JR East in Kawagoe, Saitama Prefecture, Japan.
Adjacent stations
Tobu
Tobu Tojo Line
TJ Liner
Fujimino - Kawagoe - Sakado (up services)/Kawagoeshi (down services)
Rapid Express
Shiki - Kawagoe - Kawagoeshi
Rapid, Express
Fujimino - Kawagoe - Kawagoeshi
Semi Express, Local
Shingashi - Kawagoe - Kawagoeshi
JR East
Kawagoe Line (For Saikyo Line)
Minami-Furuya - Kawagoe
Kawagoe Line (For Hachiko Line)
Nishi-Kawagoe - Kawagoe
Related pages
Hon-Kawagoe Station
Kawagoeshi Station
Other websites
Tobu Kawagoe Station (Official Site)
JR East Kawagoe Station (Official Site)
Railway stations in Saitama Prefecture
Canterbury Region

Canterbury () is one of the 16 regions of New Zealand. It is on the South Island. Its largest city is Christchurch.
References
Regions of New Zealand
Lanuvio

Lanuvio is an Italian city in Lazio. It is about southeast of Rome. About 13,000 people live there.
Twin towns
Centuripe, Italy
Cities in Lazio
Dan Tyminski

Daniel "Dan" Tyminski (born 1967) is an American bluegrass musician. He is famous for being a member of Alison Krauss and Union Station. He has released two solo albums: Carry Me Across the Mountain (2000) and Wheels (2008).
Tyminski was born in Rutland, Vermont.
References
American banjo players
Singers from Vermont
American country singers
American bluegrass musicians
1967 births
Living people
Cass County, Missouri

Cass County is a county located in the western part of the U.S. state of Missouri and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the population was 107,824. Its county seat is Harrisonville.
References
Missouri counties
1835 establishments in Missouri
Snowboarding

Snowboarding is a sport that is much like skiing. A person stands on a snowboard and rides down a mountain covered with snow. A snowboard is a flat board with bindings that hold your feet in place while gliding down the mountain. It is different from skiing because both feet are on one board - like surfing.
Some snowboarders like to ride over jumps and do tricks.
Origin
The snowboard was born in the seventy's through the imagination of several different Americans.
The original idea was born in 1965 through Sherman Poppen. He invented the ''snurfer '', which was made of two skis fixed together, as a gift to his daughter. It soon became very popular, so he licensed it to the Brunswick Corporation who sold about a million over the next 10 years.
In the mid-1970s Dimitrije Milovich created a snowboard inspired by the surfing board called the 'Winterstick'. Finally, in 1977 Jake Burton Carpenter helped by Tom Sims and Chuck Barfoot created the first snowboard model, which made them very rich.
During the eighty's, the sport became very popular. In 1982 the first National Snowboard race was held in Vermont at Suicide Six. The number of windsurfering and snowboarding stations grew very fast everywhere there was snow and mountains.
Snowboarding was first recommended to join the Olympic program in 1996 by the Olympic council in Atlanta. Two years later, some competitions like the Big slalom and the Half-pipe took place in The Olympic Nagano games.
Equipment
Snowboarders must wear hot and good quality clothes against the cold temperature. They wear also some ski goggles to protect their eyes from reflection of the sun on the snow, against the snow and the wind that can be very hurtful. It is essential to have a good view during the ride. The board that they used has to be fitted by squares on all its length that allow snowboarders to practice this sport even if there is not a lot of snow. Also, the snowboard is equipped with binding to provide snowboarders solidity and stability. The security attach have to be firmly tied on the binding and clip on one of your boots adapted to this sport. Wearing a helmet is strongly recommended.
Positions
There are two possible positions on the board. First of all, there is the regular one. With this position, your right foot is placed in the back. The second one is called goofy where you have to put your left foot in the back. The choice between those two positions is personal to everyone. Contrary to what everybody can thinks, goofys are not necessary left-handed or regulars right-handed. In fact, seventy-five percent of the people are regulars. Because the board make a curve in the front and in the back, it can glide on the two sides. In addition, the board called twin-tips is perfectly symmetric, so it allows windsurfers to glide in switch (when the favorite foot is in the back) or in normal-foot (when the favorite foot is in the front).
References
Winter Olympic sports
Winter sports
Board sports
Richard Beckinsale

Richard Arthur Beckinsale (6 July 1947 - 19 March 1979) was a British actor.
Beckinsale was born in Carlton, Nottinghamshire and went to the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London.
He had starring roles in five sitcoms. They are: The Lovers, Rising Damp, Porridge, its spin-off Going Straight and Bloomers.
Beckinsale has two daughters, actresses Samantha and Kate Beckinsale. He died of a heart attack in Sunningdale, Berkshire.
Other websites
1947 births
1979 deaths
Actors from Nottinghamshire
Alumni of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Berkshire
English movie actors
English television actors
Melanie Paxson

Melanie Deanne Paxson (nee Moore; born September 26, 1972) is an American actress.
Roles
She is known for her roles as Jaclyn in Cupid, Sara Brennan in Happy Family. Paxson also appeared in television commercials in the early 2000s.
1972 births
Living people
American television actors
Yaacob II ben Uzzi ben Yaacob ben Aaharon

Yaacob II ben Uzzi ben Yaacob ben Aaharon (1899-1987) was the 127th High Priest of the Samaritans. He was the grandson of Yaacob I ben Aaharon ben Shalma. He served from 1984-1987
This man is famous in the study of Samaritans. He is a respected Samaritan High Priest. He was born in a smart and religious family. Yaacob II learned a lot about the Samaritan religion and ways from his granddad. His grandfather, Yaacob I ben Aaharon ben Shalma, took care of him when his parents died young.
When he was a kid, Yaacob II was good at learning and languages. He learned Hebrew, Arabic, and English fast. He was the head of a big Samaritan Cohen group called Sons of Jacob. People in the Samaritan community respected him a lot for his intelligence and wisdom.
In 1984, Yaacob II became the Samaritan High Priest. He got this role from Phinehas X ben Matzliach ben Phinehas. While he was High Priest, he worked hard. He made the Samaritan community stronger and helped them get along with other religions.
Yaacob II cared a lot about keeping and sharing the history and ways of the Samaritans. He wrote a lot about this. He wrote many books that people who want to learn about Samaritans must read.
Yaacob II had many hard times. But he never stopped caring for the Samaritan people. He was smart and knew a lot about the Samaritan religion and ways. He is a famous person in the study of Samaritans. People will remember him and learn from him for many years to come.
In 1987 he died and Yoseph ben Ab-Hisda ben Yaacov ben Aaharon became the high priest.
References
1899 births
1987 deaths
Samaritans
Samaritan high priests
Universal Animation Studios

Universal Animation Studios is an American animation studio and a division of Universal Pictures. Universal Pictures is a subsidiary of NBCUniversal and is owned by Comcast. Universal Animation Studios has produced direct-to-video sequels to Universal-released movies, such as The Land Before Time, An American Tail, Balto, Curious George as well as other movies and television series.
History
Universal Animation Studios was established in 1990 as Universal Cartoon Studios. It was the animation division of MCA Inc. The first work by the company was Back to the Future: The Animated Series. It was announced on March 22, 1991 and was first broadcast on CBS on September 14 the same year.
In 2006, Universal Cartoon Studios was renamed to Universal Animation Studios.
Filmography
Movies
Direct-to-video feature movies
Theatrical movies
Short movies
Fractured Fairy Tales: The Phox, the Box, & the Lox (1999) (theatrical release)
TV series
TV Specials
Opus 'n' Bill: A Wish for Wings That Work (1991)
Curious George: A Very Monkey Christmas (2009)
Curious George Swings Into Spring (2013)
Curious George A Halloween Boo Fest (2013)
How Murray Saved Christmas (2014)
5 More Sleeps 'til Christmas (2021)
Franchises
Associated Productions
An American Tail: Fievel Goes West (1991)
We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story (1993)
Balto (1995)
The Tale of Desperaux (2008)
Miscellaneous
63rd Academy Awards (1991) - animation for Woody Woodpecker presenting the award for Best Animated Short Film
Kids WB! promos - Earthworm Jim segments.
The Incredible Hulk Coaster
The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man (1999) - traditionally-animated introduction
Dudley-Do Right's RipSaw Falls (1999) - traditionally-animated queue video.
Related pages
Universal Monsters
Illumination
Walter Lantz Productions
DreamWorks Animation
DreamWorks Animation Television
DreamWorks Classics
Entertainment Rights
Big Idea Entertainment
Harvey Films
UPA
Bullwinkle Studios (50%)
Amblimation
Universal Interactive
List of unproduced Universal Pictures animated projects
Charlotte's Web (1973)
An American Tail (1986)
The Land Before Time (1988)
The Tale of Desperaux (2008)
Despicable Me (2010)
References
American animation studios
Companies based in California
1990 establishments in California
Warji languages

The Warji (B.2 West Chadic) languages are a branch of West Chadic languages. They are spoken in the Bauchi State of Nigeria.
Languages
The Warji languages are:
Pa'a
Warji
Diri
Ciwogai
Kariya (Vinah@)
Mburku
Miya
Siri
Zumbun (Jimbin)
Ajawa (+)
References
West Chadic languages
Languages of Nigeria
Azis

Vasil Troyanov Boyanov (; born 7 March 1978), professionally known as Azis (), is a Bulgarian recording artist, of Romani ethnicity. Azis initially rose to prominence in Eastern Europe performing songs mostly in chalga, a genre which can be described as the Bulgarian rendition of pop-folk. Azis remains a prominent figure in the Bulgarian music scene.
Biography
Azis was born Vasil Troyanov Boyanov in Sliven, although his childhood was spent in Kostinbrod and Sofia. In 1989, after the fall of communism in Bulgaria, he moved with his family to Germany. There, his sister, Matilda, and brother Ryan were born. Azis married Nikolay "Niki Kitaetsa" Petrov Parvanov on 1 October 2006. Their marriage is not legally recognized under Bulgarian law. Azis' daughter was born on 5 August 2007 and was named Raya. Her mother is Azis' longtime friend, Gala. In 2008, Azis and Parvanov separated amicably.
Discography
Studio albums
Compilation albums
EPs (Maxi singles)
Videography / Songs
DVDs
2003: Shou spektak'l
2004: Nishcho lichno
2004: The best videoclips
2004: Together with Desi Slava
2005: AZIS 2005
2005: Dueti (Duets)
2006: Az, Azis ( I, Azis) (CD)
2007: Azis
Collaborations
In 2011, Azis sang a duet called "Sezam" with Indira Radic, a Serbian singer, on her album Istok, sever, jug i zapad. After that, in 2012 he sang another duet with Serbian singer Marta Savic, which was featured on her studio album 13. The song was called "Mama" and it was one of Balkan hit songs in 2012. In 2022, Azis made a song "Falis mi" with Croatian singer Severina.
References
Other websites
1978 births
Living people
Bulgarian singers
Pop singers
LGBT singers
Tubuai

Tubuai is the name for a group of islands in the Pacific. The island of Tubuai is about 640 km south of Tahiti. It is part of the Austral Islands, which belong to French Polynesia. Slightly over 2.000 people live on an area of about 45 square kilometers. James Cook discovered the island in 1777, but saw no reason to land there. The natives looked hostile. Fletcher Christian landed there in 1789. They founded Fort George on the island, but soon left, because of troubles with the natives.
Islands of French Polynesia
SG Essen

The SG Essen (German: Startgemeinschaft Essen) is a swimming club in Essen (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany). It is a union of the swimming sections of 13 sports clubs. The SG Essen is one of the most successful swimming clubs in West Germany. The women's team is in the first Bundesliga (national league), the men's team in the second.
The SG Essen's breaststroke swimmers are well known: Mark Warnecke, Anne Poleska, and Rebecca Horstmann. The chief trainer is Horst Melzer.
Other websites
Homepage of the SG Essen(in German)
Essen
Sports clubs in Germany
Sport in North Rhine-Westphalia
Swimming
Magna Graecia

Magna Graecia is a name for coastal areas of Southern Italy on the Gulf of Taranto. This part of Italy had many Greek settlers. Magna Graecia is Latin and means "Great Greece".
The settlers began arriving in the 8th century BC. After the Pyrrhic War in the 3rd century BC the area was added into the Roman Republic.
History of Italy
Ancient Greek settlements
Sudha Murty

Sudha Murty ( Kulkarni; born 19 August 1950) is an Indian educator, writer and philanthropist. She is the chairperson of the Infosys Foundation. She is married to the co-founder of Infosys, N. R. Narayana Murthy.
Murty was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award in India, for social work by the Government of India in 2006.
She is the mother of Akshata Murty, the wife of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Rishi Sunak.
References
1950 births
Living people
Indian businesspeople
Indian philanthropists
Writers from Karnataka
Aiterhofen

Aiterhofen is a municipality in Straubing-Bogen in Bavaria, Germany.
It is about 5 km southeast of Straubing in the Gauboden.
References
Straubing-Bogen