pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tom Green

Michael Thomas "Tom" Green (born July 30, 1971) is a Canadian actor, comedian, rapper, director, producer and writer. He was born in Pembroke, Ontario. He had his own comedy program, The Tom Green Show, on MTV. He directed, co-wrote and starred in Freddy Got Fingered. He was also a member of the short lived hip hop group Organized Rhyme where he performed under the stage name "MC Bones".
References
Other websites
Tom Green's official site and channel
Actors from Ontario
Canadian movie actors
Canadian movie directors
Canadian movie producers
Canadian rappers
Canadian screenwriters
Canadian television actors
Canadian television producers
Canadian television writers
Canadian voice actors
Comedians from Ontario
Writers from Ontario
1971 births
Living people
Himno Nacional de Honduras

The "Himno Nacional de Honduras" ("National Anthem of Honduras") is the national anthem of Honduras.
Lyrics
Short version
Full lyrics
References
Honduras
North American anthems
César Évora

Cesar Evora (born 'Cesar Evora y Diaz; November 4, 1953) is a Cuban-Mexican actor who is known for his roles on Mexican telenovelas. He is the cousin of Cuban writer Daina Chaviano.
Evora was born on November 4, 1953 in Havana, Cuba. He is divorced from his first wife. Evora is currently married to Vivian Dominguez and has three children. Evora acquired Mexican citizenship in 1999.
References
1959 births
Living people
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican stage actors
Mexican voice actors
Actors from Havana
Ramūnas Karbauskis

Ramunas Karbauskis (Lithuanian: Ramunas Karbauskis; born December 5, 1969) is a Lithuanian businessman, politician and philanthropist.
Biography
Education and career start
Ramunas Karbauskis was born on December 5, 1969 in the village of Naisiai, Siauliai district. His father is Ceslovas Karbauskis, who was member of the Verkhovna Rada of Lithuania, and his mother is Nijola Karbauskiene. In 1987, he graduated from high school and entered the agronomic faculty of the Lithuanian Agricultural Academy, which he graduated in 1992.
He was interested in checkers and became a candidate for master of sports in international and Russian checkers. In 1987-1988, he was a member of the Lithuanian youth team in Russian checkers.
In 1993, Karbauskis founded the company Agrokoncernas. In few years it became one of the largest agricultural groups in Lithuania, employing more than 800 people, and Karbauskis was one of the richest people in Lithuania.
Politics
Karbauskis was elected to the Seimas three times in the mid-1990s.
Since 2009, Karbauskis has been the chairman of the Lithuanian Union of Populist Peasants.
In the 2016 parliamentary elections, the party took first place and Karbauskis himself ran for parliament.
Charity
Karbauskis organized the Naisiai family festival (in honor of his native village).
In 2013, Karbauskis co-founded the Svieskime Vaikus charity foundation (en: Let's raise children), together with Lithuanian singer and producer Andrius Mamontovas.
Since 2006, Karbauskis has been the President of the Lithuanian Drafts Federation, and since 2009 he has been the Vice-President of the Lithuanian Jamaican Horse Association (a historical horse breed from Lithuania).
Family
Karbauskis has a wife, Lina, and two sons, Justinas and Mantas. His brother Mindaugas Karbauskis is the artistic director of the Vladimir Mayakovsky Moscow Academic Theater.
References
1969 births
Living people
Lithuanian politicians
Lennie Lawrence

Lennie Lawrence (his real name is Robin Michael Lawrence) is an English former football manager.
Other websites
http://www.soccerbase.com/managers2.sd?managerid=901
1941 births
Living people
English football managers
People from Brighton
Sportspeople from Sussex
Rozina Cambos

Rozina Cambos (; 17 December 1951 - 4 December 2012) was a Romanian-born Israeli actress. After emigrating to Israel from Romania in 1983, she rose to prominence as a stage actress at the Habima Theatre and the Cameri Theatre. She also starred in several movies such as the 2010 film The Human Resources Manager.
Cambos died of leukaemia on 4 December 2012, aged 60.
References
Other websites
1951 births
2012 deaths
Jewish Israeli actors
Romanian Jews
Israeli movie actors
Israeli stage actors
Israeli television actors
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Cancer deaths in Israel
Deaths from leukemia
Love the Way You Lie

"Love the Way You Lie" is a 2010 hip hop song by the American rapper Eminem and featured Barbadian singer Rihanna, and is the second single from his seventh studio album Recovery, which was released in 2010. The song was written by Eminem, A. Grant, H. Hafferman, M. Riddick.
H. Hafferman is Holly Brook Hafermann who now writes and records as Skylar Grey.
The song's music video stars Megan Fox and Dominic Monaghan as a couple in a violent abusive love-hate relationship.
2010 songs
Eminem songs
Rihanna songs
Hip hop songs
R&B songs
Rockerville, South Dakota

Rockerville is a small unincorporated community in Pennington County in the Black Hills of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It originally started as a mining camp. It was named for the "rockers" which were used to separate placer gold from stream gravel.
Rockerville was founded in 1876 as the result of a gold rush.
References
Unincorporated communities in the United States
Settlements in South Dakota
James Holshouser

James Eubert Holshouser, Jr. (October 8, 1934 - June 17, 2013) was the Governor of the state of North Carolina from 1973 to 1977 for the Republican.
Holshouser was born on October 8, 1934 in Boone, North Carolina. He studied at Davidson College. Holshouser was married to Patricia Ann Hollingsworth until his death in 2013. They had no children. Holshouser died on June 17, 2013 in Pinehurst, North Carolina, aged 78.
References
Other websites
Biographical Timeline
Oral History Interviews with James E. Holshouser Jr. , , , from Oral Histories of the American South
1934 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Disease-related deaths in North Carolina
Governors of North Carolina
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Albert Lea, Minnesota

Albert Lea is a city in southeast Minnesota. At the 2010 United States Census, 18,016 people lived in the city. It is in Freeborn County.
Cities in Minnesota
County seats in Minnesota
Gastonia, North Carolina

Gastonia is the largest city and county seat of Gaston County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 80,411 at the 2020 Census.
It is part of the Charlotte metropolitan area.
References
Other websites
Cities in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
David Baszucki

David Baszucki (born January 20, 1963) is a Canadian-born American entrepreneur, engineer, and inventor. He is the co-founder of Roblox.
References
1963 births
American computer engineers
American inventors
Canadian businesspeople
Living people
Saint-Vincent-Sterlanges

Saint-Vincent-Sterlanges is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Tumba

Tumba is an urban area in the county of Stockholm in Sweden. It is within both Botkyrka Municipality and Salem Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Stockholm County
Tivat

Tivat () is a coastal town in southwestern Montenegro, on the Bay of Kotor. In 2011, 9,367 people lived there.
It is the smallest municipality by area in Montenegro.
Cities in Montenegro
Municipalities of Montenegro
Salavat Yulayev (movie)

Salavat Yulayev () is a 1940 Soviet drama movie directed by Yakov Protazanov. It stars Arslan Muboryakov, Mikhail Bolduman, and Sergei Blinnikov.
References
Other websites
1940 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Yakov Protazanov
Sales tax

Sales tax is a form of taxation based on what people buy rather than their income. In the European Union and many other places it is called Value added tax. Certain vital items are usually exempt. Hungary has one of highest rates in the world- 27%.
Related pages
European Union budget
Taxation
Dražen Petrović

Drazen Petrovic (22 October 1964 - 7 June 1993) was a Yugoslav and Croatian professional basketball player.
A shooting guard, he initially achieved success playing professional basketball in Europe in the 1980s, before joining the National Basketball Association (NBA) in 1989.
References
1964 births
1993 deaths
New Jersey Nets players
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
Constituency

A constituent is a voting member of a community or organization and has the power to appoint or elect. A constituency is all of the constituents of a representative. Constituents also have the power to remove their representative from the position to which they have appointed him or her. All of the constituents who are registered to vote are called the electorate.
In the United Kingdom, a parliamentary constituency is a district that elects a member of parliament. It is sometimes called a Parliamentary seat or a Division. Constituencies for local government elections are called either Wards or electoral divisions.
As of 2020, there are 650 House of Commons constituencies in the UK:
List of Parliamentary constituencies in the United Kingdom
MPs elected in the UK general election, 2005 lists the constituencies after that election.
Northern Ireland has 18 constituencies, each of which elect six MLAs to the Northern Ireland Assembly under the Single Transferable Vote system.
The Scottish Parliament has 73 single-member constituencies, with the remaining 56 seats being selected by the Additional Member System (AMS). Until the passage of the Scottish Parliament (Constituencies) Act 2004, the constituencies of the Scottish Parliament were identical to those of the House of Commons.
The National Assembly for Wales has 40 constituencies which are identical to the Welsh constituencies of the House of Commons. Its remaining 20 seats are selected by AMS.
The London Assembly has 14 single-member constituencies. Its remaining 11 seats are selected by AMS.
The United States House of Representatives has 435 constituencies called "Congressional districts" each electing one member.
The term "constituency" is usual in many countries, especially in members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Democracy
Christophe Dominici

Christophe Dominici (20 May 1972 - 24 November 2020) was a French rugby union footballer of Italian origin. He played wing for Stade Francais and France. He was born in Toulon, France.
On 24 November 2020, Dominici was seen climbing the roof of an abandoned building at Saint-Cloud Park, near Paris. He was found dead shortly afterwards, aged 48.
References
1972 births
2020 deaths
French rugby union players
People from Toulon
Kandahar Province

Kandahar or Qandahar () () is one of the largest of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan. It is located in southern Afghanistan, between Helmand, Oruzgan and Zabul provinces. Its capital is the city of Kandahar. There are about 913,000 people who live in the province.
Districts
The following is a list of the districts of Kandahar Province:
References
Joan Didion

Joan Didion (; December 5, 1934 - December 23, 2021) was an American writer. She was born in Sacramento, California. In the 1960s, she released a collection of essays titled Slouching Towards Bethlehem (1968). In 1970, she released Play It as It Lays.
In 1991, she wrote the earliest mainstream media article to suggest the Central Park Five had been wrongfully convicted.
In 2005, she won the National Book Award for Nonfiction and was a finalist for both the National Book Critics Circle Award and the Pulitzer Prize for Biography/Autobiography for The Year of Magical Thinking.
In 2017, a Netflix documentary about her career, The Center Will Not Hold, was released.
Didion died from problems caused by Parkinson's disease at her home in New York City on December 23, 2021, at the age of 87.
References
1934 births
2021 deaths
American novelists
American political writers
American essayists
Writers from Sacramento, California
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
HMCS Middlesex (J328)

HMCS Middlesex (J328) was an that served in the Royal Canadian Navy during World War II.
References
Haze Gray and Underway
ReadyAyeReady.com
Ships of Canada
Warships
Neuhütten

Neuhutten is a community in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (municipal association) of Partenstein. It has a population of around 1,100.
Geography
Location
Neuhutten is in Main-Spessart in the Wurzburg region. I is in the Mittelgebirge Spessart. The municipal territory mostly is in the valley of a tributary of the Lohrbach but extends into the valley of the Lohrbach river itself, which passes to the north. The highest elevation of the municipality is to the southeast, on the slopes of Hengstkopf.
Subdivision
The community has two Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral area): Neuhutten and Forst Lohrer Strasse. The former contains the Ortsteil Neuhutten (Dorf). The latter consists of three exclaves: Bischborner Hof, Lohrerstrasse and Birkig. These lie on the Bundesstrasse 26 and are surrounded by the unincorporated area Forst Lohrerstrasse.
Neighbouring communities
The municipal territory borders on (from the north, clockwise): Wiesthal, Partensteiner Forst, Forst Lohrerstrasse, Rothenbucher Forst, Forst Hain im Spessart (all four wooded unincorporated areas), Heigenbrucken and Heinrichsthaler Forst (another wooded unincorporated area).
References
Other websites
Main-Spessart
Daraa Governorate

Dara'a Governorate ( ) is one of the fourteen governorates of Syria. Its capital is Daraa.
References
Governorates of Syria
Frank Fenner

Frank Fenner (21 December 1914 Ballarat -- 22 November 2010) was an Australian scientist. He was famous for his work on smallpox and the myxoma virus,
which had been deadly for rabbits in Australia.
Fenner was born in Ballarat, Victoria in 1914. He studied for a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery at the University of Adelaide and graduated in 1938. In 1940 he completed a diploma in tropical medicine and 1942 he completed his Doctor of Medicine degree. During World War II he joined the Australian Army as a doctor and studied the parasite that caused malaria.
After the war he worked at Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research in Melbourne where he studied smallpox. In 1949 he became the first professor of microbiology at the new Australian National University (ANU) in Canberra. His interest on research was the myxoma virus. This virus was used to kill millions of rabbits that were destroying large areas of Australian grasslands and farms.
In 1967 Fenner became the Director of the John Curtin School of Medical Research at ANU and also Chairman of the Global Commission for the Certification of Smallpox Eradication. In 1973 he became director of the Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies at ANU.
Awards
MBE (1945)
Britannica Australia Award for Medicine (1967)
Australia and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science Medal (1980)
World Health Organization Medal (1988)
Japan Prize (1988)
Companion of the Order of Australia (1989)
Senior Australian Achiever of the Year (1999)
Albert Einstein World Award for Science (2000)
Prime Minister's Science Prize (2002)
Australian Capital Territory Australian of the Year (2002)
Frank Fenner Medal
The John Curtin School of Medical Research awards the Frank Fenner Medal for the best Phd research in medicine at ANU.
References
1914 births
2010 deaths
Australian biologists
Australian medical researchers
Microbiologists
Virologists
Scientists from Victoria (Australia)
Order of Australia
People from Ballarat
University of Adelaide alumni
Luis Racionero

Luis Racionero i Grau (January 15, 1940 - March 8, 2020) was a Spanish essayist. He studied engineering and economics at the University of Barcelona and urban studies at the University of California Berkeley.
He was director of Spain's national library and of the Spanish College (Colegio de Espana) in Paris. He worked with newspapers including El Pais, La Vanguardia and Mundo Deportivo. He wrote both in Catalan and in Spanish.
In 1999 he won the Fernando Lara Novel Award for his then-unpublished work La sonrisa de la Gioconda.
References
1940 births
2020 deaths
Spanish essayists
Spanish journalists
Wilson Frost

Wilson Frost (December 27, 1925 - May 5, 2018) was an American politician. He served as Chicago alderman of the 34th Ward. In 1976, upon the death of longtime mayor Richard J. Daley, Frost declared that he was acting mayor.
In a power struggle that lasted several days, the entirely Democratic Chicago City Council determined that Frost was incorrect in his claim, and appointed Alderman Michael Anthony Bilandic as acting mayor instead. If he had been elected mayor, Wilson Frost would have been Chicago's first African American mayor. He was born in Cairo, Illinois.
Frost died on May 5, 2018 in Palm Desert, California at the age of 92.
References
1925 births
2018 deaths
Lawyers from Chicago
Chicago City Council members
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Francisco Correa de Arauxo

Francisco Correa de Arauxo (or Araujo) (b. Seville, 1584; d. Segovia, 1654) was an important Spanish organist, composer, and theorist in the last years of the Renaissance and early years of the Baroque period.
Life
We do not know very much about Correa de Araujo. He was probably born in 1584. He may have been of Portugese origin. In 1599 he got a job as organist in Seville. It must have been an important job because he earned a lot of money. Many years later he seems to have become a priest. He may have been made a priest because he was a good organist. In 1630 he organized a protest when priests were made to work harder wothout being paid more money. Because he argued about this he was sent to prison for a time. By 1635 his health was very bad. In spite of earning a high salary he often had no money.
After 37 years in Seville he took a job as organist in Jaen Cathedral. He was there until 1640 when he went to Segovia Cathedral. He worked there until 1653, by which time he was too ill to work. When he died the following year he was very poor.
His music
Correa only seems to have published one collection of organ works. It was called Libro de tientos y discursos de musica practica, y theorica de organo intitulado Facultad organica (1626). This was a collection of organ music, as well as a discussion about music theory. It is one of the few books we have which shows us what musical composition was like in Spain at that time. His organ music uses a divided keyboard (medio registro), so that the upper and lower parts of the keyboard (high notes and low notes) can use different stops (making different sounds). The organ pieces in the collection are arranged in order of difficulty. The pieces at the end are very hard indeed. He uses a lot of dissonances, and he expects the performer to put in lots of ornaments, even if they are not shown in the music. He uses glosa (ornamental figuration), although he also uses counterpoint. His harmony shows the influence of composers such as Cabezon and Aguilera de Heredia.
References
The New Grove Dictionary of Music & Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie; 1980;
1584 births
1654 deaths
Spanish organists
Renaissance composers
Spanish composers
Baroque composers
Pliocene

The Pliocene (Pleiocene in older texts) was a short geological epoch at the end of the Neogene. It is also the fifth and final epoch of the former Tertiary period and the fifth epoch of the Cainozoic. It began 5.3 million years ago and ended 2.6 million years ago. The Pliocene follows the Miocene and is followed by the Pleistocene.
The world continued to get cooler and drier in the Pliocene. Tropical rain forests and deciduous forests shrank. Grasslands grew, and many herbivorous mammals became grazers instead of browsers. Of this we are certain, because their teeth tell us what kind of food they ate. Browsers eat leaves and small branches, and grazers eat grass. The concept of mesowear deals with this. Mesowear is a method based on animals' tooth wear fingerprints. Each animal has special feeding habits, which cause unique tooth wear. Rough feeds cause serious tooth abrasion, while smooth one triggers moderate abrasion. So browsers have teeth with moderate abrasion and grazers have teeth with rough abrasion. Seeing the teeth of browsers next to those of grazers is convincing.
A new land bridge at Panama brought a Great American Interchange. Hominid evolution took a new turn as some apes started to live on the savannah instead of the forests (Australopithecines). Late in the Pliocene the Greenland ice cap grew and became permanent, and the ice sheet of Antarctica grew to cover most of Antarctica.
Gallery
Related pages
Human timeline
References
Cainozoic
Pliocene
Batman: Arkham Asylum

Batman: Arkham Asylum is an action-adventure video game made by Rocksteady Studios. It can be played on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360. The game is based on the DC Comics superhero Batman and is the first in the Batman: Arkham series. It was released worldwide by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment on August 25, 2009.
It had Kevin Conroy and Mark Hamill as the voices of Batman and the Joker.
Other websites
Official website
2009 video games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
Windows games
Xbox 360 games
Xbox One games
Batman: Arkham
Hasle, Lucerne

Hasle is a municipality of the district of Entlebuch in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
Villages
Habschwanden
Heiligkreuz
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Lucerne
Fressenneville

Fressenneville is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Rocket engine

A rocket engine is a device that produces a force by pushing gases at high speed out of a nozzle. Rocket engines usually burn chemicals such as petrochemicals and liquid oxygen at very high pressures and temperatures to turn their chemical energy into motion of the rocket. In some cases (such as the Rocketdyne F-1), the force created can be over .
A garden hose shows how moving fluid can create a force. When a hose is turned up, the hose will snake around unless it is held still. The water which is leaving the hose, is creating a force on the hose just like how the gases coming out of a rocket engine push on the rocket engine. This principle can be explained by Newton's third law.
Liquids, solids and hybrids
Some rocket engines burn liquid fuels while some burn solid fuels. Solid fuel rocket engines are sometimes called "solid rocket motors".
Liquid fuel rocket engines often require complex pumps and valves to properly move (and pressurize) the liquids from the fuel tank to the actual engine. These machines must work in extreme temperatures and pressures. Liquid oxygen is very cold (-223@C) while the engine is very hot (3000@C), and the pressure is oftentimes hundreds of times higher than the surrounding air pressure. Because of these conditions, liquid fuel rocket engines are often very complex, expensive, and require very specialised materials (metal alloys, ceramics, etc.).
Solid fuel rocket motors have the fuel (called propellant) as a solid mixture of an oxidizer and fuel. An oxidizer supports the burning of fuel much like oxygen supports burning. The common oxidizer is powdered Ammonium Perchlorate, while the common fuel is powdered aluminum metal. The two powders are stuck together with a third component known as the binder. The binder is a rubbery solid that also burns as a fuel. Since their design is so simple, solid rocket engines are usually much cheaper than other rocket engines, but their main disadvantage is that they cannot be turned off, their control is very limited, and they are more likely to explode than liquid rocket engines. Solid rockets also provide a smaller specific impulse (a measure of efficiency for rocket engines), hence must be heavier to launch the same payload.
Military missiles commonly use solid rockets because they can be kept ready for many years, unlike liquid rockets, which require a lot of expensive maintenance, are less reliable, and cannot be kept fully fueled for long periods of time. Many satellite and rocket launchers use solid rocket boosters when they start, but use liquid rockets for the rest of the flight.
Hybrid rocket engines combine the two ideas. The two propellants are different states of matter, often with liquid oxidisers and solid fuels. They are not used very often, but may be safer than solid rocket motors or liquid rocket engines.
References and notes
Rockets
Tsonga language

Tsonga is a language of Bantu origin spoken primarily in South Africa and Mozambique. It is also known as Changana or Xangana.
Text example
The Lord's Prayer written in Tsonga:
Tata wa hina la nge matilweni,
vito ra wena a ri hlawuleke;
a ku te ku fuma ka wena;
ku rhandza ka wena a ku endliwe misaveni,
tanihi loko ku endliwa tilweni.
U hi nyika namuntlha vuswa bya hina bya siku rin'wana ni rin'wana;
u hi rivalela swidyoho swa hina,
tanihi loko na hina hi rivalela lava hi dyohelaka;
u nga hi yisi emiringweni,
kambe u hi ponisa eka Lowo biha,
Amen.
References
Bantu languages
Languages of South Africa
Luo Hengyu

Luo Hengyu is an archer from China. He was born on 22 December 1972. Hengyu competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
1972 births
Living people
Chinese archers
Chinese Olympians
Army ranks and insignia of the Russian Federation

The Army ranks and insignia of the Russian Federation are the ranks of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The ranks has changed very little since the breakup of the Soviet Union.
Table of Ranks
Notes
Related pages
Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
Military ranks of the Soviet Union
Military of Russia
Garden Grove, Iowa

Garden Grove is a city in Decatur County, in Iowa in the United States. There were 174 people at the time of the 2020 census.
Geography
Garden Grove is located at 40deg49'35''N 93deg36'28''W (40.826479, -93.607732).
History
A strong EF2 tornado hit the town on March 5, 2022.
Demographics
2010 census
At the 2010 census there were 211 people in 49 families, in 78 houses in the city.
The medium age was 38.1 years.
2000 census
At the 2000 census there were 250 people in 96 houses, in 64 families.
Cities in Iowa
Radio-frequency identification

Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is a technology used to record the presence of an object using radio signals. It is used for inventory control or timing sporting events. RFID is not a replacement for barcoding, but a complement for distant reading of codes.
The technology is used for automatically identifying a person, a package or an item. To do this, it relies on RFID tags. These are small transponders (combined radio receiver and transmitter) that will transmit identity information over a short distance, when asked. The other piece to make use of RFID tags is an RFID tag reader.
An RFID tag is an object that can be applied to or incorporated into a product, animal, or person for the purpose of identification and tracking using radio waves. Some tags can be read from several meters away and beyond the line of sight of the reader. Most tags carry a plain text inscription and a barcode as complements for direct reading and for cases of any failure of radio frequency electronics.
Most RFID tags contain at least two parts. One is an integrated circuit for storing and processing information, modulating and de-modulating a radio-frequency (RF) signal, and other specialized functions. The second is an antenna for receiving and transmitting the signal.
There are generally two types of RFID tags: active RFID tags, which contain a battery, and passive RFID tags, which have no batteries
Uses
RFID systems are used for the following:
General transport (logistics), tracking a package, parcel; replacing barcodes
Tracking vehicles for road toll
Many countries have started using RFID chips in passports
Making products harder to falsify; currently proposed for drugs
Tags in clothing, e.g. in Jeans
Sealing for containers (for the shipping industry). Not required yet.
Identifying animals; used for tracking pets, but also for research, for example on turtles.
Keys for vehicles. The vehicle key has an RFID tag inside; only the key with the right RFID tag can start the vehicle (this makes copying vehicle keys harder). Also used for locking/unlocking vehicles from a far distance.
Contact-less identity cards, for example to regulate entry into certain areas; also used for ticketing, or public transport
Transponder timing of sporting events.
Marking attendance of students
Computer hardware
Data input
Tujunga Wash

Tujunga Wash is a stream in Los Angeles County, California. Its watershed covers 225 square miles (580 square kilometers) from the San Gabriel Mountains to the flat floor of the Los Angeles Basin. Tujunga Wash is a major tributary to the Los Angeles River, providing about a fifth of its flow.
The wash begins in two forks, Big Tujunga Creek and Little Tujunga Creek. Big Tujunga Creek begins in the San Gabriel Mountains. It flows west to a reservoir called Big Tujunga Reservoir, formed by a dam at its west shore. After exiting the dam, the creek is known as "Big Tujunga Wash". Little Tujunga Creek flows south from a portion of the San Gabriel Mountains north of the Hansen Reservoir. The combined waters then head into the Hansen Reservoir. Downstream, the Tujunga Wash flows south and halfway to the Los Angeles River, is met by the Pacoima Wash. Tujunga Wash meets the Los Angeles River near Studio City, California.
Rivers of Los Angeles County, California
Kim Jong-jik

Kim Jong-jik (, hanja:Jin Zong Zhi , June 1431 - August 19, 1492) was a Neo-Confucian scholar, politician, and soldier of the Korean Joseon Dynasty. His pen name was Jeompiljae (jeompiljae, Zhan Bi Zhai ). His style names were Gyeon (gyeon, Ji Wen ) and Hyogwan (hyogwan, Xiao Guan ). Majority header and Ideological, academic ancestors of Sarim party (Shi Lin , sarim).
Works
Jeompiljaejip (jeompiljaejib)
Cheonggupunga (ceonggupunga, Qing Qiu Feng Ya )
Dongmunsu (dongmunsu, Dong Wen Cui )
Danghuilgi (danghuilgi)
Yuduyurok (yuduyurog, You Tou Liu Lu )
Gihaengrok (gihaengrog, Ji Xing Lu )
Related pages
Sarim
Jo Gwang-jo
Nam Gon
Kim Jeon
Shim Jeong
Gil Jae
Other websites
Kim Jong-jik Memorial Museum
Kim Jong-jik
1431 births
1492 deaths
Korean educators
Korean politicians
Autobiographers
Map tree frog

The map tree frog (Boana geographica) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Boliva, Colombia, and Peru.
The adult male frog may be as big as 55 mm from nose to rear end and the adult female frog may be as big as 75 mm. Unlike Boana calcarata and Boana fasciata, this frog has webbing on its front feet. It has more webbing on its hind feet than on its front feet.
This frog changes color as it grows older. Adult frogs have black marks that connect so that it looks like it has a map on its skin.
References
Frogs of South America
Chopstick rest

A is a piece of tableware. It is used to keep chopsticks away from the table and also to prevent used chopsticks from coming in contact with or rolling off tables. Chopstick rests are made in various shapes from clay, wood, glass, or precious stone such as jade. Some people prepare them from bags of half-split disposable chopsticks in origami manner.
In Japan, chopstick rests are usually used at formal dinners and placed on the front-left side of the dishes. The chopsticks are placed parallel to the table edge with the points toward the left.
Related pages
Chopsticks
Spoon rest
Knife rest
References
Other websites
Chopstick rest Collection, A collection of hashioki
Chopstick rest stock photos and images, Fotosearch
Erick's Chopstick Rests (Hashi Oki) Page
Jen's Chopstick Rests Gallery
Jurek Zarzycki's Chopstick Rests collection
Chopstick rests , Asian Art Mall
Chopstick Rest , Mrs. Lin's Kitchen
Food utensils
Kallima

Kallima, also known as the Oakleaf or Dead leaf butterfly, is a genus of butterflies of the family Nymphalidae. They are found in Asia.
Their common name is a reference to the under surface of their wings, which is various shades of brown. When the wings are held closed, this results in a remarkable similarity to a dead leaf. There are dark dots or patches which look like the effects of fungi and lichen, which are so common on dead leaves.
The camouflage is perfected by the rear wings, which have a little 'tail', which looks like the stalk of a leaf. When at rest in closed position, the 'tail' touches the branch, completing the illusion.
There are two morphs of the common Indian species Kallima inachus. Nothing seems to be known about why these morphs exist. There is also variation in the colour of the under surfaces.
References
Other websites
Nymphalidae
John Guillermin

John Guillermin (11 November 1925 - 27 September 2015) was a movie director. He was born in London and attended the University of Cambridge.
He was known for his movies I Was Monty's Double (1958), Tarzan's Greatest Adventure (1959), Never Let Go (1960), Tarzan Goes to India (1962), Waltz of the Toreadors (1962), The Blue Max (1966), The Bridge at Remagen (1969), The Towering Inferno (1974), King Kong (1976), Death on the Nile (1978), Sheena (1984) and King Kong Lives (1986).
Other websites
John Guillermin photograph
1925 births
2015 deaths
Movie directors from London
The Scarlet Empress

The Scarlet Empress is a 1934 American romantic historical drama movie directed by Josef von Sternberg and starring Marlene Dietrich, John Lodge, Sam Jaffe, C. Aubrey Smith, Louise Dresser, Olive Tell, Erville Alderson. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1934 romantic drama movies
1930s historical movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies directed by Josef von Sternberg
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in Germany
Movies set in Russia
Movies set in the 18th century
Dendropsophus arndti

Arndt's Tree Frog (Dendropsophus arndti) is a frog that lives in Bolivia and Peru. Scientists have seen it between 148 and 529 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of South America
Alcatraz (TV series)

Alcatraz is a science fiction drama that first aired on January 16, 2012 on the Fox Network.
References
American drama television series
English-language television programs
Roanoke, Alabama

Roanoke is a city in Randolph County, Alabama, United States.
Roanoke is served by a weekly newspaper, The Randolph Leader. As of the 2000 census, the population of the city is 6,563.
Cities in Alabama
Hafiz Barkhurdar

Hazrat Hafiz Barkhurdar (1658-1707), was a Punjabi Sufi Jatt poet from the village of Takhat Hazara in Sargodha District in modern-day Pakistan. His shrine where he was buried stands in the village of Chitti Sheikhan in Sialkot District.
He was the first person to give name 'Punjabi' to the language of Punjab in 1672 A.D.
Punjabi people
1658 births
1707 deaths
Tombolo

A tombolo is a line of sand that connects an island to the main land or to another island. They are often shaped like a hammer as they have been created by a complex process, called longshore drift. The word 'tombolo' translates to mound. It is a shaped piece of sand that is attached to something called a spit or bar.
Landforms
Claudine Monteil

Claudine Monteil (born 1949) is a French writer and women's rights specialist. She holds a PhD on Simone de Beauvoir's writings and life. She was inspired by the example of her mother, Dr Josiane Serre, a chemist and president of the Ecole Normale Superieure de Jeunes Filles (ex-Sevres), the equivalent of one of the Seven Sisters. Her father is the mathematician Jean-Pierre Serre, Fields medal and Abel prize.
Dr Monteil is one of the founders of the women's rights movement in 1970. She is also a specialist on Simone de Beauvoir. While working on women's rights, she was a long close friend of Beauvoir, Jean-Paul Sartre and Beauvoir's sister, the painter Helene de Beauvoir.
Books
Her writings on the Beauvoirs, Sartre and French feminism, have been translated into multiple languages:
Simone de Beauvoir, cote femme, Timee-editions (English: Simone de Beauvoir, her story as a woman) - translated into Chinese and Japanese
Les Soeurs Beauvoir (English: The Beauvoir Sisters) - translated in English, Korean, Spanish, German and Chinese.
Les Amants de la liberte, Sartre et Beauvoir dans le siecle (English: The Lovers of Freedom, Sartre and Beauvoir in the Century) - translated into Greek, Portuguese, Swedish, Japanese, Chinese, Romanian and Turkish.
Simone de Beauvoir le mouvement des femmes, memoires d'une jeune fille rebelle (English: Simone de Beauvoir the women's movement, memories of a rebellious girl) - translated into Japanese and Swedish.
Claudine Monteil has also written a biography on Charlie Chaplin with his wife Oona Chaplin.
"Les Amants des Temps Modernes, Oona et Charles Chaplin" (English: Lovers of Modern Times: Oona and Charles Chaplin) - translated into Greek and Portuguese
Other websites
Claudine Monteil Official site in English and French
1949 births
Living people
Feminists
French writers
Rupert Sheldrake

Alfred Rupert Sheldrake (born 28 June 1942) is an English author. From 1967 to 1973 he was a biochemist and cell biologist at Cambridge University., Then he went to work in India from 1974 to 1978. His first book, A New Science of Life, was published in 1981. It is about his a theory called "morphic resonance". He gave a TEDx talk in 2013 on his book The Science Delusion that was banned. In 2009 Adam Rutherford, the deputy editor of a scientific journal called Nature, wrote in the Guardian about him and his book A New Science of Life. He said "don't read this book, it will make you stupider". He is an Anglican. He is married to Jill Purce.
References
Other websites
BBC3 radio interview with Rupert Sheldrake Belief with Joan Bakewell, BBC Radio 3, 2 January 2012. (30 minutes)
1942 births
English writers
English biologists
British parapsychologists
Living people
United States invasion of Grenada

The Invasion of Grenada, codenamed Operation Urgent Fury, was an invasion of the nation of Grenada ordered by President Ronald Reagan. Grenada is an island in the Caribbean Sea, 100 miles north of Venezuela, and over 1,500 miles south east of the United States. It was invaded by the combined force of troops from the United States (nearly 10,000 troops), Jamaica and members of the Regional Security System (RSS) (approximately 300 troops).
1983 in the United States
History of Grenada
1980s conflicts
Rosheim

Rosheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Norte de Santander Department

Norte de Santander is a department of Colombia. Its capital is Cucuta. It is in the north of the country, bordering Venezuela. It is named in honor of Colombian military and political leader Francisco de Paula Santander.
Administrative divisions
Regions and municipalities
Western
Abrego
Cachira
Convencion
El Carmen
La Esperanza
Hacari
La Playa
Ocana
San Calixto
Teorama
Northern
Bucarasica
El Tarra
Sardinata
Tibu
Eastern
Cucuta
El Zulia
Los Patios
Puerto Santander
San Cayetano
Villa del Rosario
South-West
Cacota
Chitaga
Mutiscua
Pamplona
Pamplonita
Silos
Center
Arboledas
Cucutilla
Gramalote
Lourdes
Salazar de las Palmas
Santiago
Villa Caro
South-East
Bochalema
Chinacota
Durania
Herran
Labateca
Ragonvalia
Toledo
References
Norte de Santander
1910s establishments in Colombia
1910 establishments in South America
Inclusive disjunction

Inclusive disjunction (also called or) is a logic operation. It normally takes two truth values as inputs and returns one truth value as output. It is false when both inputs are false, but is true otherwise. It is written with the symbol .
In general, given two propositions and , is true if is true, or if is true, or if both and are true.
This is different from the exclusive disjunction, which asserts "either x or y, but not both".
Related pages
Alternative
Boolean algebra
Horn clause
Logical conjunction
XOR gate
References
Logic
Logical connectives
Alemannia

Alemannia, also spelt Alamannia was the land inhabited by the Germanic Alemanni, who expanded from the Main River basin during the 3rd century and settling on the left side of the Rhine River in the 4th century.
History
Alemannia was ruled by a Germanic king during the 4th to 5th centuries, Alamannia was later invaded and became a duchy of the Frankish Empire in the 6th century. In early 10th century, the Holy Roman Empire started to form under Conrad I of East Francia and the territory of Alamannia became the Duchy of Swabia.
Geography
Alamannia existed near the Lake Constance, the Black Forest, the Alsace, and the Danube River basin. With border near Burgundy in the Aare River basin (now Aargau). The Alemanni people were very influential, they're related to Alemannic German, French Alsace, German Baden and Swabia, German-speaking Switzerland and the Austrian Vorarlberg.
Related pages
Alemannic German
Germany
References
Former countries in Europe
History of Switzerland
3rd-century establishments
910s disestablishments
The Vindicator (movie)

The Vindicator (also known as Frankenstein '88 and known in Brazil as Roboman) is a 1986 Canadian science fiction thriller movie directed by Jean-Claude Lord and starring Richard Cox, David McIlwraith, Teri Austin, Pam Grier, Maury Chaykin. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
IMDb
1986 thriller movies
1986 science fiction movies
Canadian science fiction movies
Canadian thriller movies
Movies directed by Jean-Claude Lord
20th Century Fox movies
Édith Cresson

Edith Cresson (; born Edith Campion, 27 January 1934) is a French politician. She is the first woman to have held the office of Prime Minister of France from 1991 through 1992. During her tenure, many criticized her for being racist.
References
1934 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of France
Echidna

Echidna, the spiny anteater, is a monotreme that lives in Australia and in New Guinea. They are the living members of the family Tachyglossidae.
Echnidas have a long, tube-like mouth with a sticky tongue. They are also covered in spines. They have mammary glands, and lay eggs.
The echidna has a method of protecting itself. With its long, sharp claws, they quickly dig a hole until only their spines are showing when they are hiding in the hole. The predator will not be able to get it without injuring itself on the spines.
When there is a fire, the echidna will dig down out of reach of the fire.
Prey
The short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossus) eats termites and ants. The three Zaglossus species also eat other small insects and grubs. Echidnas pick up the prey with their sticky tongues.
Species
Family Tachyglossidae
Genus Tachyglossus
Tachyglossus aculeatus
Genus Zaglossus
Zaglossus attenboroughi
Zaglossus bartoni
Zaglossus bruijni
References
Other websites
Echidna
Monotremes
Living fossils
Wolfgang Sidka

Wolfgang Sidka (born 26 May 1954 in Lengerich) is an association football manager and former player.
Manager
References
Living people
1954 births
Association football midfielders
German football managers
Arminia Bielefeld managers
SV Werder Bremen managers
Bundesliga managers
Tennis Borussia Berlin managers
VfL Osnabruck managers
Ningali Cullen

Ningali Cullen (1942-2012) was an Aboriginal activist. She was also the co-chair of the National Sorry Day Committee.
Early life
She was born in Ooldea, South Australia in 1942. When she was four years old, she was taken away from her family, with her brother and a sister. Cullen and her brother were taken to the Koonibba Lutheran Mission Home near Ceduna, South Australia. She went to school at Concordia College. She was the first female Aboriginal student who had ever gone there.
Working as a nurse
After she graduated college from Concordia, she became a nurse. She worked at Royal Adelaide Hospital, Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia, and other places. She moved to Port Augusta in 1964. She saw a lot of discrimination against Aboriginal people when she worked in hospitals. It made her very angry. She married Lawrie Kinnear while she was a nurse. She had three children with Kinnear.
Working as an activist
It had been a very long time since she had seen her mother, May Cobby. She found out where her mother was living and she visited her. In 1965, Cobby disappeared. She was taken while waiting at a restaurant with her daughter Mabel, who was the only child out of the four who was not taken from her when they were little. The police were called by the staff who worked at the restaurant. The police were asked to ask May and Mabel to leave the area. Mabel was arrested and May was left at the restaurant. Cullen asked for information on her mother's arrest and the police refused to give her any information. No one could find May.
Cullen became an activist after her mother disappeared. She worked to get more healthcare for Aboriginal people. She also helped people to stop using drugs and alcohol. She worked for the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC) in 1990. In 1992, she moved to Canberra, where she worked in healthcare for ATSIC.
She did a lot of work with organizations helping to locate people who were missing from the Aboriginal communities. She helped found National Sorry Day and was a member of the Stolen Generation. She worked with families and people involved in that group.
Later life and death
In 2003, Cullen married for a second time. She married a man named Derick Cullen. She died on May 10, 2012.
References
1942 births
2012 deaths
Indigenous Australian activists
Australian nurses
People from South Australia
State Shinto

State Shinto was a system of government policy in the Japanese Empire where the government controlled the religion of Shinto and enforced it on the population. This included non-Japanese people in their colonies. This was justified by a theory called Secular Shrine Theory where Shinto shrines were considered secular.
References
Angera

Angera is a comune in the Province of Varese, in the Lombardy region in northern Italy. As of 31 December 2011, 5,622 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Petronas

Petronas is a Malaysian-owned oil and gas company that was founded on August 17, 1974. Petronas is owned by the Malaysia government. It is in charge of all of the oil and gas resources in Malaysia.
References
1974 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in Malaysia
Companies of Malaysia
Petrol companies
The American President

The American President is a 1995 romance-comedy movie. It was released in November 1995. The story is about political subjects and romance. Annette Bening and Michael Douglas play the main characters. Martin Sheen and Michael J. Fox also star. This romance-comedy grossed near $108 million in the box office, which was only a modest success, though it remained a favorite for cable and home video. The reviews on this were very positive. Rob Reiner directed the movie.
1995 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
1990s English-language movies
Movies directed by Rob Reiner
Political movies
I Wake Up Screaming

I Wake Up Screaming is a 1941 American psychological crime movie directed by H. Bruce Humberstone and was based on the novel of the same name. It stars Betty Grable, Victor Mature, Carole Landis, Allyn Joslyn, Laird Cregar, Chick Chandler, Cyril Ring and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1941 crime movies
1940s psychological movies
American crime movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by H. Bruce Humberstone
20th Century Fox movies
Belarus national football team

Belarus national football team is the national football team of Belarus.
Most appearances
Top scorers
References
European national football teams
Sport in Belarus
Organizations based in Belarus
2014 Stanley Cup Finals

The 2014 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League (NHL)'s season.
The Western Conference champion Los Angeles Kings defeated the Eastern Conference champion New York Rangers four games to one. This was the second championship for the Los Angeles Kings.
Rosters
Years in boldface under the "Finals appearance" column signify the player won the Stanley Cup in the given year.
New York Rangers
Los Angeles Kings
Ice hockey competitions
Stanley Cup Finals
2014 in ice hockey
June 2014 events
New York Rangers
2014 in the United States
2010s in Los Angeles, California
2010s in New York City