pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Luis Egidio Meléndez

Luis Egidio Melendez (Naples, 1716-Madrid, 1780) was a Spanish painter. Although he received little acclaim or praise during his lifetime and died in poverty, Melendez is recognized today as the greatest Spanish still life painter of the eighteenth century. His mastery of composition and light, and his remarkable ability to convey the volume and texture of individual objects enabled him to transform the most mundane (ordinary) of kitchen fare into powerful images.
1716 births
1780 deaths
Spanish painters
Artists from Naples
Bootle, Cumbria

Bootle is a village and civil parish in Copeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 745 people living in Bootle.
References
Copeland
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)

The Speaker of the House of Commons directs the legislative branch of the UK government. The Speaker is the chief executive of the House of Commons, the lower house and primary chamber of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The current Speaker, Sir Lindsay Hoyle was elected Speaker on 4 November 2019, following the resignation of John Bercow.
Unlike many other speakers of parliaments, such as the Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives, the Speaker of the House of Commons is not a member of a political party; if the Speaker was a member of a political party before becoming Speaker, then he or she must leave that party first.
Living former Speakers
There is one living former Speaker:
Current speaker and deputy speakers
References
Other websites
The Speaker of the House of Commons (from parliament.uk)
Parliament (from direct.gov.uk)
I Am (Earth, Wind & Fire album)

"I Am" is the ninth studio album by R&B act Earth, Wind & Fire released on 9 June, 1979 through ARC/Columbia. It went to number 3 in the United States.
Track listing
Original release
2004 reissue bonus tracks
Note
The Emotions are Jeanette Hawes, Sheila Hutchinson-Whitt & Wanda Hutchinson-Vaughn
References
1979 albums
Earth, Wind & Fire albums
Zoran Stanković

Zoran Stankovic (, ; 9 November 1954 - 5 October 2021) was a Serbian major-general and politician. He was the Minister of Defence between 2005 and 2007. He was also the Minister of Health between 2011 until 2012. Stankovic was born in Tegoviste, then-Yugoslavia.
He ran for President of Serbia in the 2012 election, losing in fifth place.
Stankovic died on 5 October 2021 in Belgrade, Serbia from COVID-19 at the age of 66.
References
1954 births
2021 deaths
Serbian politicians
Yugoslavian generals
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia
Nimrod (album)

Nimrod is the fifth album by the punk rock band Green Day. It was released on October 14, 1997 on Reprise Records.
Green Day albums
Reprise Records albums
1997 albums
Punk albums
Pease Township, Belmont County, Ohio

Pease Township is one of sixteen townships of Belmont County, Ohio, United States. The 2010 census showed 14,309 people living in the township.
References
Townships in Ohio
Lofsdalen

Lofsdalen is a minor locality and ski resort located in Harjedalen Municipality, Sweden. In 2010, 116 people lived there.
References
Other websites
Lofsdalen home page
Settlements in Jamtland County
Kero Kero Keroppi

Kero Kero Keroppi is a Japanese character of a frog. It was made in 1987 by a Japanese design company called Sanrio. Sales of the first goods were in June, 1988. He got the first place in popularity vote of character in 1990. Kero Kero Keroppi was made into a game. That game was released on the Nintendo Famicom console in Japan in 1991. He lives in Doughnut pond with his brother and sister, Koroppi and Picky, father and mother. His father is a doctor and mother runs a small restaurant. Keroppi likes rice balls that his mother made. He has girlfriend. Her name is Keroleen. His birthday is July 23. He likes adventures and he is good at swimming and singing. He is a popular frog in the Doughnut pond.
Fictional characters
pt:Keroppi
Moonwalk

The moonwalk or backslide is a dance movement that was made popular worldwide by Michael Jackson. The moonwalk is a dance move in which the dancer appears to be moving forwards, but is actually moving backwards. It is Michael Jackson's signature move, and in an exclusive interview with Oprah Winfrey, he said that he just adapted the moves of little kids he saw dancing. Michael Jackson first performed the moonwalk onstage at a concert while singing his popular single "Billie Jean" on Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever on March 25, 1983. This special was broadcast May 16, 1983.[2]. He said later that after the performance, he was unhappy and cried backstage because he didn't quite master the dance move.
Reference
Dances
Michael Jackson
Fantastic Four (2015 movie)

Fantastic Four is a 2015 American superhero movie based on the Marvel Comics comic Fantastic Four. The movie was released in the United States on August 7, 2015.
It was very poorly received by audiences and critics.
References
Other websites
2015 action movies
2015 science fiction movies
2010s superhero movies
2010s American action movies
2010s American fantasy movies
American science fiction movies
2010s English-language movies
Movies based on comic book characters
Movies produced by Simon Kinberg
Movies set in the 2000s
Screenplays by Simon Kinberg
Superhero drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Fantastic Four movies
Reboot movies
Złoty

The Polish zloty is the currency of Poland. The word zloty means "gold".
Banknotes
10 zlotych
60 x 120 mm
Color brown
Obverse:Mieszko I
Reverse:A silver denar coin during the reign of Mieszk.
20 zlotych
126 x 63 mm
Obverse:Boleslaw I
Reverse:A silver denar coin during the reign of Boleslaw.
50 zlotych
132 x 66 mm
Obverse:Casimir III
Reverse:A white eagle
100 zlotych
138 x 69 mm
Obverse:Wladyslaw II Jagiello
Reverse:Shield bearing a White Eagle
200 zlotych
144 x 72 mm
Obverse:Sigismund I
Reverse:Eagle intertwined with the letter S in a hexagon
500 zlotych
150 x 75 mm
Obverse:John III Sobieski
Reverse:Wilanow Palace
Coins
There are zloty coins of:
1 zloty
2 zlote
5 zlotych
Currency of Europe
Poland
San Nazzaro, Campania

San Nazzaro is a comune in the Province of Benevento in the Campania region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Campania
Giza Governorate

Giza Governorate is one of the governorates of Egypt. Its capital is the city of Giza.
It is on the west bank of the Nile River opposite Cairo. It includes a stretch of the left bank of the Nile Valley around Giza. The Governorate got a large stretch of Egypt's Western Desert, including Bahariya Oasis when the 6th of October Governorate was merged into it on 14 April 2011.
The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and people come from all over the world each year to see it. It is in the Giza pyramid complex. The Giza Governorate is also home to the Great Sphinx.
References
Governorates of Egypt
Wilma Rudolph

Wilma Rudolph (born June 23, 1940) is an American athlete. She lived in Clarksville, Tennessee along with 11 siblings. She was the 5th. When she was 4 years old, she had polio. She survived it, but lost the use of her left leg. Her cousins and siblings helped her massage the leg. When she turned 11 she visited the doctor's office again and was able to walk.
In high school, Rudolph became the star basketball player for her team. She also did track for 4 years and never lost a race. When she was 16 years old, she signed up for the Summer Olympics in track. She won the bronze medal in the track events. She was one of the first black women to win anything major like that. She decided to not to compete in the 1964 Olympics. She retired and became a school teacher and an athletic coach. She was a mother of 4 kids and divorced two husbands.
References
"Wilma Rudolph." Contemporary Black Biography. Vol. 4. Detroit: Gale, 1993.Biography in Context. Web. 12 May 2014.
Nadasen, Premilla. "Wilma Rudolph." Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History. Gale, 2006. Biography in Context. Web. 12 May 2014.
1940 births
Living people
American sprinters
Corrie van Gorp

Corrie van Gorp (30 June 1942 - 22 November 2020) was a Dutch actress and singer. She was born in Rotterdam, Netherlands. She starred in the Dutch television series De Wereld Draait Door.
Van Gorp died on 22 November 2020 in Rotterdam at the age of 78.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
Dutch movie actors
Dutch singers
Dutch stage actors
Dutch television actors
Musicians from South Holland
People from Rotterdam
Asa Butterfield

Asa Bopp Farr Butterfield (born 1 April 1997) is an English actor. He starred in the movie The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas. He played young Mordred in the BBC TV series Merlin. He played Norman in the 2010 movie Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang. He played the title role in Martin Scorsese's 2011 movie Hugo. He played Ender Wiggin in the movie Ender's Game based on the science fiction novel of the same title by Orson Scott Card.
References
1997 births
Living people
Actors from London
English child actors
English movie actors
English television actors
People from Islington
The Custom Mary

The Custom Mary is a 2011 American drama film written and directed by Matt Dunnerstick.
Notables
The film features one of the last performances of the late Bill McKinney.
Music by the Mexican indie band, Porter, appears throughout the film.
Cast
Alicia Sixtos -- Mary
James Jolly -- Joe
Travis Hammer -- Paul Jr.
Henry LeBlanc -- Paul Sr.
Spencer Scott -- Jesus (voice)
Review
On TheEspresso.com: "The Custom Mary is a welcome expanding of vision and a modern parable worthy of your time."
References
2011 drama movies
2010s American drama movies
Bernried am Starnberger See

Bernried am Starnberger See is a municipality in Weilheim-Schongau in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the shore of Starnberger See.
Gallery
References
Weilheim-Schongau
David Byrne

David Byrne (; born 14 May 1952) is a Scottish-American singer-songwriter, record producer, actor, writer, music theorist, and filmmaker. He was a founding member and performer with the American new wave band Talking Heads.
He has received Academy, Grammy, Tony, and Golden Globe Awards. He has also been honored in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as part of Talking Heads.
References
1952 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American movie actors
American television actors
American singer-songwriters
American artists
American rock guitarists
American pop musicians
American rock singers
American pop singers
American record producers
Actors from Maryland
Musicians from Maryland
Singers from Maryland
American keyboardists
Movie directors from Maryland
Movie producers from Maryland
Screenwriters from Maryland
Tony Award winners
Academy Award winning composers
American composers
Grammy Award winners
Golden Globe Award winning composers
Drama Desk Award winners
American stage actors
Scottish movie actors
Scottish television actors
Scottish stage actors
Scottish singer-songwriters
Scottish rock singers
Scottish rock musicians
Scottish pop musicians
Scottish pop singers
New wave singers
Tahlia McGrath

Tahlia May McGrath is a cricketer from Australia. She was born on November 10, 1995.
References
Other websites
1995 births
Living people
Australian cricketers
Sportspeople from Adelaide
Spawn (biology)

Spawn is the eggs of some aquatic animals. Laying those eggs is called spawning. Animals that live in water, such as fish and amphibians, reproduce by spawning. When the spawn hatches, the young fish are called fry and the young amphibians are called tadpoles.
Fish
Amphibians
Martigny-Combe

Martigny-Combe is a municipality of the district of Martigny in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
Villages
Martigny-Croix, Le Brocard, Le Borgeaud, Les Rappes, La Fontaine, Le Cergneux, Le Fays, Le Sommet-des-Vignes and Ravoire.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Valais
Erin, New York

Erin is a town in Chemung County, New York, United States. The population in Town of Erin was 1,962 at the 2010 census. The town was named by early settlers from Ireland.
References
Towns in New York (state)
Torny

Torny is a municipality in the district of Glane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2004, the former municipalities of Middes and Torny-le-Grand merged into the municipality of Torny.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Fribourg
Aalto

Aalto is a Finnish surname meaning "wave". Notable people with the surname include:
Aino Aalto (1894-1949), Finnish architect and designer
Alec Aalto (1942-2018), Finnish diplomat
Alvar Aalto (1898-1976), Finnish architect and designer
Antti Aalto (born 1975), Finnish ice hockey player
Artturi Aalto (1876-1937), Finnish politician
Arvo Aalto (born 1932), Finnish politician
Ashprihanal Pekka Aalto (born 1970), Finnish runner
Einari Aalto (1926-1985), Finnish swimmer
Elissa Aalto (1922-1994), Finnish architect
Henri Aalto (born 1989), Finnish football player
Iiro Aalto (born 1977), Finnish footballer
Ilmari Aalto (1891-1934), Finnish painter
Jorma Aalto (born 1957), Finnish skier
Jussi Aalto (born 1983), Finnish footballer
Jyri Aalto (born 1969), Finnish badminton player
Kalle Aalto (1884-1950), Finnish politician
Kathryn Aalto, American landscape designer
Marja-Sisko Aalto (born 1954) Finnish minister of the Evangelical Lutheran Church
Marjatta Aalto (born 1939), Finnish mycologist
Minna Aalto (born 1965), Finnish sailor
Pauliina Aalto (born 1967), Finnish ten-pin bowling player
Pentti Aalto (1917-1998), Finnish linguist
Pirjo Aalto (born 1961), Finnish biathlete
Saara Aalto (born 1987), Finnish singer
Simo Aalto (born 1960), Finnish stage magician
Teemu Aalto (born 1978), Finnish ice hockey player
Toivo Aalto-Setala (1896-1977), Finnish lawyer and politician
Touko Aalto (born 1984), Finnish politician
William Aalto (1915-1958), American soldier, member of the Lincoln Battalion
Related pages
Aalto-1, Finnish student satellite developed in Aalto University.
Aalto Theatre, opera house in Essen, Germany, designed by Alvar Aalto
Aalto University, Finnish university, named after Alvar Aalto
Aalto Vase, glassware designed by Aino and Alvar Aalto
References
Finnish language
Heerstedt

Heerstedt is a village and a former municipality in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 November 2011, it is part of the municipality Beverstedt.
References
Cuxhaven (district)
Villages in Lower Saxony
Former municipalities in Lower Saxony
Isuzuyori-hime

Isuzuyori-hime () was an empress consort of Japan as the wife of Emperor Suizei. She was the mother of Emperor Annei.
Life
In the second year, during the spring season of Suizei's reign, she was appointed empress. Later on, in the first year, on the 10th month, 11th day of her son Emperor Annei's reign, he bestowed upon her the title of Kodaigo (empress dowager). She was the daughter of Kotoshironushi, and the sister of Himetataraisuzu-hime. She was a important figure in Japanese mythology.
References
Gods and goddesses of Japan
Carl Adolph Agardh

Carl Adolph Agardh was a Swedish botanist and bishop of Karlstad. He was known for his extensive work on algae.
Biography
Agardh was born on 23 January 1785 in Bastad, a town in Scania (), Sweden. He began to study at Lund University in 1799.
In 1807, Agardh became a teacher of mathematics at Lund. In 1812, he was appointed professor of botany and rural economy. He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1817, and of the Swedish Academy in 1831.
Agardh became a Lutheran clergyman in 1816. He was a member of the Swedish Parliament on several occasions from 1817. He was rector magnificus of Lund University from 1819 to 1820. In 1835 he became the bishop of Karlstad, where he remained until his death. He died on 28 January 1859 in Karlstad.
Publications
Agardh devoted considerable attention to political economy. As "a leading liberal", he "succeeded in improving and raising the standards of education in Sweden". He wrote on theological and other subjects, but he is best known for his botanical works, especially Systema algarum, Species algarum rite cognitae, and Icones Algarum (1824, 1820-28, and 1828-35). He translated into German most of his Manual of Botany (2 vols., Malmoe, 1829-32)
Some of his works
Algarum decas prima [-quarta] /auctore Carolo Ad. Agardh
Dispositio algarum Sueciae /cuctore Carolo Adolfo Agardh
Caroli A. Agardh Synopsis algarum Scandinaviae : adjecta dispositione universali algarum
Aphorismi botanici.
Classes plantarum (with Holmberg, L. P. and Lundstrom, Petrus M.)
Adnotationes botanicae (with Swartz, Olof, Sprengel, Kurt Polycarp Joachim, and Wikstrom, Joh. Em)
Synopsis algarum Scandinaviae (Lund 1817)
Species algarum rite cognitae etc. (Greifsw. 1823-28, 2 Voll.)
Icones algarum europaearum (Leipz. 1828-35)
Systema algarum (Lund 1824)
Essai de reduire la physlologie vegetale a des principes fondamentaux (Lund 1828)
Essai sur le developpement interieur des plantes (1829)
Larobok i botanik (Malmo 1830-32, 2 Voll.)
Forsok till en statsokonomisk statistik ofver Sverige (Stockh. 1852-63, 4 Voll.)
Family
Agardh was the father of Jacob Georg Agardh, also a botanist.
References
Other websites
Agardh, 1. Karl Adolf (in Swedish)
Lund University, Botanical Museum
Lund Museum - Collections: algae
Botanists
Swedish biologists
1785 births
1859 deaths
Lund University alumni
Mars flyby

A Mars flyby is when a spacecraft passes near the planet Mars, but does not enter orbit or land on it. Unmanned (no humans on board) space probes have used this method to collect data on Mars and other worlds. A spacecraft that is built for a flyby is also known as a "flyby bus" or "flyby spacecraft".
List of Mars flybys
Dawn, closest approach (2009) was 549 km.
Rosetta within 250 km
Nozomi
Mariner program spacecraft
Mariner 4 (1965, the first successful Mars flyby), Mariner 6, and Mariner 7 returned data from Mars flybys
Mars program spacecraft
Two Mars flyby attempts were made in 1960 under Mars 1M (Mars 1960A and Mars 1960B).
The third attempt at a Mars flyby was the Soviet Mars 2MV-4 No.1, also called Mars 1962A or Sputnik 22, which launched in 1962 as part of the Mars program. but it was destroyed in low Earth orbit due to rocket failure.
Mars 1 also launched in 1962 but communications failed before it reached Mars.
Mars 4 achieved a flyby in 1974 and detected a night-side ionosphere, although by that time Mars was already orbited by other spacecraft.
Mars 6 and 7 were Mars landers carried by flyby buses.
References
Other websites
Astronautix - Mars flyby
Mars by Rosetta
Mars
Spaceflight
Chris Meffert

John Christian "Chris" Meffert (August 11, 1943 - November 13, 2014) was an American lawyer and politician. He served as Mayor of Ocala, Florida from 1977 through 1980. He then served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1980 through 1988. Meffert was born in Ocala, Florida.
Meffert died in Salt Springs, Florida from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), aged 71.
References
1943 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from motor neurone disease
American mayors
Politicians from Florida
People from Ocala, Florida
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Caernarfonshire

Caernarfonshire (; , ), historically spelled as Caernarvonshire or Carnarvonshire in English, is one of the thirteen historic counties, a vice-county.
References
Counties of Wales
Osteopathy

Osteopathy is a philosophy that refers to the ability of the human body to heal itself.
Alternative medicine
Kiyokazu Kudo

Kiyokazu Kudo (born 21 June 1974) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Avispa Fukuoka.
Club career statistics
|-
|1993||Yamaha Motors||Football League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994||rowspan="5"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||9||0||1||0||0||0||10||0
|-
|1995||15||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||17||2
|-
|1996||20||0||1||0||1||0||22||0
|-
|1997||12||1||2||0||8||1||22||2
|-
|1998||9||0||0||0||1||0||10||0
|-
|1998||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||8||1||3||2||0||0||11||3
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||20||0||0||0||4||0||24||0
|-
|2000||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="6"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||11||0||3||0||2||0||16||0
|-
|2001||12||1||0||0||0||0||12||1
|-
|2002||J. League 2||35||3||4||1||colspan="2"|-||39||4
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||26||1||5||0||3||0||34||1
|-
|2004||23||1||0||0||4||0||27||1
|-
|2005||29||0||4||0||8||0||41||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||29||1||0||0||4||1||33||2
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||43||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||45||1
|-
|2008||34||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||4
|-
|2009||34||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||3
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
369||19||29||3||35||2||433||24
369||19||29||3||35||2||433||24
|}
1974 births
Living people
Footballers from Hyogo Prefecture
Avispa Fukuoka players
Avispa Fukuoka managers
Paignton Zoo

Paignton Zoo is a zoo located in Devon, England. It was opened in 1923.
West part of zoo
The West Part of Paignton Zoo includes flamingos, ducks, cranes, blind cave fish, pittas, geckos, budgerigars, guinea pigs, spider monkeys, echidnas and lesser adjaunt storks.
North part of zoo
The North of the Zoo consists mainly of a crocodile house, birds, kangaroos, tortoises, camels and zebras.
East part of zoo
The East of Paignton Zoo holds elephants, giraffes, maned wolves, mandrill, cheetahs, rhinoceroses and coatis.
South part of zoo
The South consists of lions, tigers, an off-show kiwi, parrots, and other aviaries.
1923 establishments in England
Zoos in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures in Devon
TypeScript

TypeScript is a programming language from Microsoft. It is a type of JavaScript that adds static typing. It became public in October 2012 when Microsoft worked on it for two years.
TypeScript can be compiled to most versions of ECMAScript (JavaScript).
References
JavaScript
Multi-paradigm programming languages
Functional languages
Capillary

A capillary is a blood vessel. It does not have the muscular/elastic tissue of other blood vessels. It has a single celled wall to help substances be transported through organisms.
Capillaries are small, and smaller than any other blood vessels. They are about 5-10 mms big, connect arteries and venules, and enable the moving of water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, as well as many other nutrients and waste chemicals between blood and surrounding tissues.
Anatomy
Blood moves from the heart to arteries, which branch and narrow into smaller arteries, and then branch more into capillaries. After oxygen has been moved to the tissue, capillaries join and widen to become small veins and then widen more to become veins, which return blood to the heart.
The "capillary bed" is the network of capillaries supplying an organ. The more metabolically active the cells, the more capillaries it will require to supply nutrients and carry away waste products.
Special arteries connect between arterioles and venules and are important in bypassing the flow of blood through the capillaries. True capillaries come from mainly from metarterioles and provide movement between cells and the circulation. The width of 8 mm forces the red blood cells to partly fold into bullet-like shapes in order to bypass them in single file.
Precapillary muscles are rings of smooth muscles at the start of true capillaries that handle blood flow into true capillaries and control blood flow through a body part or area.
Physiology
The capillary wall is a one-layer tissue so thin that gas and other items such as oxygen, water, proteins and fats can pass through them driven by pressure differences. Waste items such as carbon dioxide and urea can move back into the blood to be carried away for removal from the body.
The capillary bed usually moves no more than 25% of the amount of blood it could contain, although this amount can be increased through auto regulation by making the smooth muscle relax in the arterioles that lead to the capillary bed as well as metarterioles making themselves smaller.
The capillaries do not have this smooth muscle in their own wall, and so any change in their width is passive. Any signaling molecules they release (such as endothelin for constriction and nitric oxide for dilation) act on the smooth muscle cells in the walls of nearby, larger vessels, e.g. arterioles.
Capillary's ability to move items can be increased by the release of certain cytokines, such as in an the body defending itself from germs.
Related pages
Alveolar-capillary barrier
Blood brain barrier
Capillary action
Hagen-Poiseuille equation
References
Other websites
Blood vessels
La Siberia

La Siberia is a Spanish local administrative division located in Badajoz, Extremadura.
To the southeast is Caceres province. Castile-La Mancha is to the east.
Geography
Topography
This area is part from the Toledo Mountains range and reaches until the Las Villuercas mountains. About 90 percent of its terrain ranges from above sea level. Its highest mountain ranges are: the Umbria, Castrejones, Cantonegros, Santana and Pico Montilla. The last is the highest, at above sea level.
Climate
Due its location between Castilian Plateau and the Atlantic Area, its climate is inside continental climate with warm summers and slightly cold winters. The average temperature is about . The coldest month is January with depending on its zone (north or south). On the other hand, July is the warmest month, with as minimum to as maximum.
References
Other websites
La Siberia
Extremadura
Geography of Spain
Calendar era

A calendar era is the year numbering system used by a calendar. The Gregorian calendar for example numbers its years in the Western Anno Domini system (the Coptic Orthodox and Ethiopian Orthodox churches have their own Christian eras). The instant, date, or year from which time is marked is called the epoch of the era. There are many different calendar eras such as Saka Era.
In ancient times, regnal years were counted from the year a new monarch took the throne. This makes ancient timelines very difficult to reconstruct, because they are based on separate and scattered king lists, such as the Sumerian King List and the Babylonian Canon of Kings. In East Asia, having era names based on ruling monarchs ended in the 20th century except for Japan, where they are still used.
References
Chronology
James Herbert Brennan

James Herbert Brennan (born 5 July 1940) is an Irish writer of fantasy literature and occultism.
His most known work is the book titled "Occult Reich", published in 1974. The book explains various aspects of the Ariosophy. Brennan is also the author of the quest game The search for the Grail, published in the 1980s. He sold millions of copies worldwide of this quest game, mainly in France.
Works
Non-fiction
Astral Doorways (1971)
Five Keys to Past Lives (1972)
Experimental Magic (1972)
Occult Reich (1974)
An Occult History of the World (1976)
Getting What You Want (1977)
Good Con Guide (1978)
Reincarnation (1981)
A Guide to Megalithic Ireland (1982)
Discover Your Past Lives: A Practical Course (1984)
The Reincarnation Workbook: A Complete Course in Recalling Past Lives (1989)
The Astral Projection Workbook: How to Achieve Out-of-Body Experiences (1989)
Mindpower : Succeed at School (1990)
Mindpower: Secrets to Improve Your Image (1990)
Aquarian Guide to the New Age (1990) (with Eileen Campbell)
Understanding Reincarnation: Effective Techniques for Investigating Your Past Lives (1990)
How to Get Where You Want to Go (1991)
Discover Astral Projection (1991)
Nostradamus: Visions of the Future (1992)
Discover Reincarnation (1992)
True Ghost Stories (1993)
The Dictionary of Mind, Body and Spirit (1994) (with Eileen Campbell)
Body, Mind and Spirit: A Dictionary of New Age Ideas, People, Places, and Terms (1994) (with Eileen Campbell)
Time Travel: A New Perspective (1997)
Seriously Weird True Stories (1997)
Magick for Beginners (1998)
Martian Genesis (1998)
The Little Book of Nostradamus: Prophecies for the 21st Century (1999)
The Secret History of Ancient Egypt (2000)
The Magical I Ching (2000)
Magical Use of Thought Forms (2001)
Occult Tibet (2002)
Death - The Great Mystery of Life (2002)
Tibetan Magic and Mysticism (2006)
Fiction
Beyond the Fourth Dimension (1975)
Power Play (1977)
Greythorn Woman (1979)
Dark Moon (1980)
Mindreach (1985)
The Curse of Frankenstein (1986)
Dracula's Castle (1986)
Monster Horrorshow (1987)
Barmy Jeffers and the Quasimodo Walk (1988)
Return of Barmy Jeffers and the Quasimodo Walk (1988)
Barmy Jeffers and the Shrinking Potion (1989)
The Crone (1989)
Ordeal by Poison (1992)
Ancient Spirit (1993)
Marcus Mustard (1994)
Capricorn: Capricorn's children (1995)
Cancer: Black Death (1995)
The Gravediggers (1996)
Blood brother (1997)
Kookaburra Dreaming (1997)
Zartog's Remote (2000)
In Miss Whitts class.... Being bored... Question mark (2009)
The Shadowproject (2010)
The Doomsday Box (2011)
Faerie Wars Chronicles
Faerie Wars (2003)
The Purple Emperor (2004)
Ruler of the Realm (2006)
Faerie Lord (2007)
The Faeman Quest (2011)
Other websites
Official site
JH Brennan - Biography at the Servants of the Light website
Faerie Wars official site
1940 births
Living people
Irish writers
Gallium arsenide

Gallium arsenide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is GaAs. It has gallium and arsenide ions in it. The gallium is in the +3 oxidation state.
Properties
Gallium arsenide is a gray solid. It makes crystals in a cube shape. It reacts slowly with water and quickly with acids to make arsine. It oxidizes in air.
Preparation
It is made by reacting arsenic trichloride or arsenic with gallium.
Uses
Gallium arsenide is mainly used as a semiconductor. It has several things better about it than silicon. The semiconductors made are faster and higher power. LED's using gallium arsenide are efficient. Silicon, though is cheaper. Silicon dioxide is a good insulator; gallium arsenide does not make a good insulator like silicon does. Silicon semiconductors also take less power than gallium arsenide ones.
Related pages
Aluminium arsenide
Gallium(III) oxide
Arsenic compounds
Philo (company)

Philo (formerly Tivli) is an American internet television company currently based in San Francisco, California.
References
Further reading
Other websites
Companies based in San Francisco
2000s establishments in Massachusetts
American technology companies
Geoff Edwards

Geoffrey Bruce Owen "Geoff" Edwards (February 15, 1931 - March 5, 2014) was an American television actor, game show host, radio personality, writer, and broadcaster. He appeared in I Dream of Jeannie, That Girl, Petticoat Junction, Diff'rent Strokes, and Small Wonder. He was born in Westfield, New Jersey.
Edwards died from complications of pneumonia at Saint John's Health Center on March 5, 2014 in Santa Monica, California. He was 83 years old.
References
Other websites
Geoff Edwards' travel website
Geoff Edwards' blog
1931 births
2014 deaths
Actors from New Jersey
American game show hosts
American radio personalities
American television actors
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Los Angeles County, California
Television personalities from New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
Zadar County

Zadar County is a county in Croatia. The county seat is Zadar.
The Velebit, Telascica and Paklenica national parks are in the south of the county.
Administrative division
Zadar County is divided into:
City
Zadar
Towns
Benkovac
Biograd na Moru
Nin
Obrovac
Pag
Municipalities
Bibinje
Galovac
Gracac
Jasenice
Kali
Kolan (since 2003)
Krusevo
Kukljica
Lisane Ostrovicke
Novigrad
Pakostane
Pasman
Petrcane
Polaca
Policnik
Posedarje
Povljane
Preko
Privlaka
Razanac
Sali
Stankovci
Starigrad
Sukosan
Sveti Filip i Jakov
Skabrnja
Tkon
Vir
Vrsi
Zemunik Donji
References
Counties of Croatia
Bonyhád District

The Bonyhad District () is a district in southern part of Tolna County. Bonyhad is also the name of the district seat in the Bonyhad District. The Bonyhad District is located in Southern Transdanubia.
Municipalities
The district has 2 towns and 23 villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2013)
The bolded municipalities are cities.
Related pages
List of cities and towns in Hungary
References
Other websites
Postal codes of the Bonyhad District
Districts in Tolna County
Runner bean

The runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus) is a kind of bean commonly grown in gardens. It is also known as scarlet runner bean or multiflora bean. It is part of the Fabaceae, which also contains other legumes. It may also be called butter bean, but that name can also be used for the Lima bean, which is a different species. The runner bean originally grew in South America. It was brought to Europe in the 17th century.
Runner beans are more resistant to cold than Great northern beans. For this reason, runner beans are commonly cultivated in Europe, also in higher altitudes. Today, the runner bean is either grown as an ornamental plants, or to get food. Usually, poles of a height of to are commonly used, when the plant is grown in the garden. Note also, that in Europe, runner beans die in winter, because they do not support the cold, for a prolonged period of time.
References
Beans
Idle No More

Idle No More is a movement in support of Indigenous rights. It was started in 2012 by 4 women, 3 of whom were First Nations.
Background
Indigenous people in Canada (First Nations, Metis, and Inuit) face a lot of issues. A lot of them feel that the government doesn't care about them.
In the First Nation of Attawapiskat, there are many issues with housing and water. Because of those problems, the Chief of Attawapiskat, Theresa Spence, decided to go on a hunger strike so the government could pay attention to what was going on in her community.
History
In 2012, the government of Stephen Harper introduced Bill C-45. A lot of people felt that this bill didn't protect the environment, specifically waterways. A lot of the unprotected waterways pass through First Nations lands.
Protests
There were a lot of mobs doing traditional dancing in shopping malls during the 2012 Christmas shopping season.
Another form of protest that Idle No More does is blocking railroads.
2012
Human rights
Political movements
Politics of Canada
Californication (album)

Californication is the seventh studio album by American alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers. It was released on June 8, 1999 on record label Warner Bros. Records. The producer was Rick Rubin. On Californication, John Frusciante returned to Red Hot Chili Peppers. He had appeared on Mother's Milk and Blood Sugar Sex Magik, but Dave Navarro was the guitarist on the band's last album, One Hot Minute. The band's sound was very different because of Frusciante's return.
References
1999 albums
Red Hot Chili Peppers albums
Santi Carzola

Santiago Cazorla Gonzalez (born 13 December 1984) is a Spanish professional footballer. He plays as a midfielder for Qatar Stars League club Al Sadd and the Spain national team.
Career statistics
Club
International
International goals
Scores and results lists Spain's goals first.
Honours
Club
Villarreal
UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2004
Arsenal
FA Cup: 2013-14, 2014-15
FA Community Shield: 2014, 2015
International
Spain
UEFA European Championship: 2008, 2012
Individual
Spain's Player of the Year: 2006-07
Arsenal Player of the Season: 2012-13
PFA Fans' Player of the Month: December 2014, January 2015
References
Other websites
Arsenal official profile
National team data at BDFutbol
Premier League profile
1984 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Arsenal F.C. players
Premier League players
UEFA Euro 2008 players
UEFA Euro 2012 players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
People from Asturias
Summer

Summer is one of the four seasons. It is the hottest season of the year. In some places, summer is the wettest season (with the most rain), and in other places, it is a dry season. Four seasons are found in areas which are not too hot or too cold. Summer happens to the north and south sides of the Earth at opposite times of the year. In the north part of the world, summer takes place between the months of June and September, and in the south part of the world, it takes place between December and March. This is because when the north part of the Earth points towards the Sun, the south part points away.
Many people in rich countries travel in summer, to seaside resorts, beaches, camps or picnics. In some countries, they celebrate things in the summer as well as enjoying cool drinks. Other countries get snow in the summer just like winter.
Seasons
Lil Terselius

Lil Poldi Terselius (5 November 1944 - 26 October 2021) was a Swedish actress. She was known for her role in Games of Love and Loneliness. She won the Eugene O'Neill Award in 2000. Terselius was born in Stockholm, Sweden.
Terselius died on 26 October 2021 in Stockholm from an intracranial hemorrhage at the age of 76.
References
Other websites
Swedish stage actors
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Actors from Stockholm
1944 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from intracranial hemorrhage
Darleane C. Hoffman

Darleane Christian Hoffman (born November 8, 1926) is an American nuclear chemist. She was among the researchers who found the existence of Seaborgium, element 106.
She is a faculty senior scientist in the Nuclear Science Division of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and a professor in the graduate school at UC Berkeley.
In 2002, she was named as one of the 50 most important women in science by Discover Magazine.
She is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.
References
1926 births
Living people
American chemists
University of California, Berkeley faculty
Scientists from Iowa
Writers from Iowa
V354 Cephei

V354 Cephei is a red supergiant star that is 9,000 light years away from the Sun. It has a diameter that is between 690 and 1,520 times bigger than the Sun. This means it is among the largest known stars. It is in the constellation Cepheus.
Related pages
T Cephei
Mu Cephei
MY Cephei
RW Cephei
VV Cephei
References
Red giants
Variable stars
Supergiants
2005 German federal election

The election of the German Federal Diet (Bundestag) 2005 took place on 18 September 2005.
References
2005 in Germany
2005 elections
Federal elections in Germany
German Bundestag
September 2005 events
The Hollywood Reporter

The Hollywood Reporter is an American magazine.
Related pages
Variety (magazine)
Nielsen Business Media
Tubefilter
Other websites
Official website
Media in the United States
Companies based in Los Angeles
1930 establishments in the United States
1930s establishments in California
Near North Side, Chicago

The Near North Side is one of 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is the northernmost of the three areas that constitute central Chicago, the others being the Loop and the Near South Side. The community area is located north and east of the Chicago River.
To its east is Lake Michigan, and its northern boundary is the early 19th-century city limit of Chicago, North Avenue. Of the downtown community areas, the Near North Side has the second largest total area, after the Near West Side, the highest number of skyscrapers, and the largest population.
With the exception of Goose Island and the remains of Cabrini-Green, to the west, the Near North Side is known for its rich neighborhoods, the Magnificent Mile, Washington Square Park, Gold Coast, Navy Pier, and its world-famous skyscrapers such as the John Hancock Center.
The Near North Side is the oldest part of Chicago.
References
Community areas of Chicago
Nicol David

Datuk Nicol Ann David (born August 26, 1983) is a Malaysian professional squash player. She is the current world number 1 in women's squash, and is the first Asian woman to achieve this. She won the British Open title in 2005, 2006 and 2008. She also won the World Open title in 2005, 2006, 2008 and 2009.
Nicol is the first squash player to have won the World Junior title twice; in 1999 and 2001. She was the only female squash player to have done this until in 2007. This was when Raneem El Weleily won her second World Junior Championship. Nicol joined WISPA and turned professional in 2000 when she won her first WISPA title, after only a month in the tour. The win came in February, when she beats Salma Shabana in the final of the Savcor Finnish Open. On June 7, 2008, Nicol David was recognized with the Order of Merit (Darjah Bakti) or D.B. in conjunction with the birthday of the His Majesty Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin. She was the first recipient of the award which was started on June 26, 1975. Nicol was also invited to carry the Olympic torch for Malaysia during the build up to the Athens Olympics in 2004 and being appointed as UNDP National Goodwill Ambassador for Malaysia.
Nicol David's other notable achievements include the Asian Squash Championship, which she won with a record of seven times (in 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008 and 2010). She also held a 13-month, 51-match winning streak, from March 2006 until April 2007. In April 2007 she finally lost to Natalie Grinham in the final of the 2007 Seoul Open. Nicol has also won the WISPA Player of the Year on five consecutive times, from 2005 until 2009.
1983 births
Living people
Malaysian sportspeople
Squash players
East Chicago, Indiana

East Chicago is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
Cities in Indiana
Suburbs of Chicago
Antioquia Department

The Department of Antioquia is one of the 32 departments of Colombia. It is located in the central northwestern part of Colombia with a narrow section that borders the Caribbean Sea. The capital is Medellin.
References
Departments of Colombia
1826 establishments
1820s establishments in South America
19th-century establishments in Colombia
Virtue, Liberty and Independence

Virtue, Liberty, and Independence is the state motto of Pennsylvania. The motto of Pennsylvania was officially adopted in the year 1875. The meaning of the Pennsylvania State Motto reflects the attitude and hope of the people of New York following the outbreak of the War Of Independence in 1775-1783.
References
Pennsylvania
State mottos of the United States
German South West Africa

German South West Africa (, DSWA) was a German colony in Africa from 1884 through 1915. It is now Namibia. From 1891, the capital was Windhoek, the same city as the capital of today's Namibia. It covered an area of . This is over one and half times the size of the German Empire at the time.
States and territories established in the 19th century
1884 establishments
1880s establishments in South Africa
1880s establishments in Germany
States and territories disestablished in the 20th century
1915 disestablishments
1910s disestablishments in South Africa
20th-century disestablishments in Germany
History of Namibia
1910s disestablishments in Europe
Former colonies in Africa
Lyubka Rondova

Lyubka Vasileva Rondova, Ljubka Rondova or Lubka Rondova () (24 September 1936 - 15 March 2016) was a Bulgarian folk singer. She best known for performing and recording many of the traditional song from Macedonia as a folklore region. She was born in Sidirochori, Greece to Bulgarian parents. She was awarded the highest Bulgarian order Stara planina, First Degree in 2002.
Rondova died in Sofia, Bulgaria at the age of 79.
References
Other websites
A folk song "Black death appeared" at Vbox7
1936 births
2016 deaths
Bulgarian singers
Organolithium reagent

Organolithium compounds contain a direct bond between a carbon atom and a lithium atom. They are an important class of organometallic compound. The bonding between the carbon and lithium is highly polar due to the difference in electronegativity between these atoms, which effectively makes the carbon negatively charged and capable of acting as a strong base or nucleophile. These compounds are similar to Grignard reagents, but are much more reactive. Organolithium reagents such as butyllithium are widely commercially available. Due to their highly reactive nature, they must be handled under a protective atmosphere such as nitrogen or argon as they will catch fire in air.
Organic compounds
Lithium compounds
Organic chemistry
FM (No Static at All)

"FM (No Static at All)" is a 1978 song by Steely Dan and is the title track the 1978 movie FM. It went to number 1 in Spain, number 19 in Canada and New Zealand, number 22 in the United States, number 49 in the United Kingdom and number 87 in Australia. It won a Grammy Award for Best Engineered Recording, Non-Classical in 1979.
References
1978 songs
Steely Dan songs
Forte dei Marmi

Forte dei Marmi () is a sea town and comune in the province of Lucca, in northern Tuscany (Italy).
References
Other websites
Website of the Comune of Forte dei Marmi
Web pages about meetings with the sculptor Henry Moore in Forte Dei Marmi
Towns in Tuscany
Ashok Ghosh

Ashok Ghosh (2 July 1921 - 3 March 2016) was an Indian Bengali politician. He was the senior leader of All India Forward Bloc political party. He held the position of the state general secretary of Forward Bloc in West Bengal from 1946 until his death in 2016.
Ghosh died in Kolkata from multiple organ failure on 3 March 2016. He was 94 years old.
References
1921 births
2016 deaths
Politicians from West Bengal
Michael Zampelas

Michael Herodotou Zampelas (19 March 1937 - 15 May 2019) was a Cypriot businessman, politician and philanthropist. He served as mayor of Nicosia, the capital city of Cyprus, from 2002 to 2006. He was named the Honorary Consul General of Estonia in Cyprus in 1997. For his services in the relations between two countries, he was awarded the Order of the National Coat of Arms by the President of Estonia.
Zampelas died on 15 May 2019, at the age of 82.
References
1937 births
2019 deaths
Business people
Cypriot politicians
Mayors
Philanthropists
Phoebe Cates

Phoebe Belle Cates (born July 16 1963) is an American model and movie actress. She is best known for acting in movies in the Gremlins franchise and for acting in the 1982 movie Fast Times at Ridgemont High.
Cates was born on July 16 1963 in New York City, New York. She married actor Kevin Kline in 1989. They have two children.
References
Other websites
American movie actors
Actors from New York City
Models from New York City
1963 births
Living people
DYTV-TV

DYTV-TV, channel 13, is a commercial relay television station. It is owned by the Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation. The station's transmitter is located at Brgy. Kalunasan, Cebu City.
Established in May 13, 1965, it is the first television station serving the Cebu province.
Former personalities
Janice Callino
IBC 13 Cebu previously aired programs
Newsday Cebu (1982-1990)
Areas of coverage
Cebu City
Cebu Province
Portion of Bohol
Portion of Leyte
Portion of Southern Leyte
Digital television
DYTV-TV's digital signal operates on UHF channel 17 (491.143 MHz) and broadcasts on the following subchannels:
Related pages
List of Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation channels and stations
Filipino television stations
1965 establishments in Asia
Saint-Julien-le-Faucon

Saint-Julien-le-Faucon is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Mezidon Vallee d'Auge.
References
Former communes in Calvados