pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Harlan Fiske Stone

Harlan Fiske Stone (October 11, 1872 - April 22, 1946) was an American lawyer and jurist. He served as the dean of Columbia Law School, his alma mater, in the early 20th century.
As a member of the Republican Party, he was appointed as the 52nd Attorney General of the United States before becoming an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court in 1925.
In 1941, Stone became the 12th Chief Justice of the United States, serving until his death in 1946 - one of the shortest terms of any Chief Justice. Stone was the first Chief Justice not to have served in elected office.
His most famous quotes was: "Courts are not the only agency of government that must be assumed to have capacity to govern."
References
Other websites
Ariens, Michael, Harlan Fiske Stone.
Fox, John, Capitalism and Conflict, Biographies of the Robes, Harlan Fiske Stone Public Broadcasting Service.
Harlan Fiske Stone, Supreme Court Historical Society
Nash, A. E. Kier, Harlan Fiske Stone, answers.com
The Stone Court, 1941-1945, History of the Court, Supreme Court Historical Society
Stone Family Papers, Special Collections, Jones Library, Amherst, MA
Cover photograph Time Magazine
1872 births
1946 deaths
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
Chief Justices of the United States
United States Attorneys General
Politicians from New Hampshire
Lawyers from New Hampshire
Uetikon am See

Uetikon am See is a municipality in the district of Meilen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Zurich
Sashimi

is a type of Japanese food. It is very fresh fish which has been sliced into thin pieces. Some sashimi is cooked, but most seafood is served fresh.
The most popular fish in sashimi include:
The art of making sashimi is in the choice of fish and the way it is cut into pieces.
Related pages
Sushi
References
Other websites
Japanese food
Seafood dishes
Joe Biden sexual assault allegation

In April 2019, Tara Reade said that Joe Biden touched her in a way that made her "feel uncomfortable" during his time as a Senator for Delaware. There were seven other women who said the same thing at the time. In March 2020, she said that Biden sexually assaulted her instead. Reade said that at the time of the assault, she told her mother, her brother, and a friend who worked in Senator Ted Kennedy's office about what happened, but currently the fan website TaraReadeTruth.com says that there are as many as eight people that she told.
In May 2020, it was found that attorney Douglas Wigdor would be representing Reade pro bono. He is known for representing six women who alleged sexual misconduct by Harvey Weinstein. However, Wigdor stopped representing her later on in the month when news reported that the Monterey District Attorney's Office in Monterey, California was investigating Reade for lying about her school and work experience in court. They had hired her as an expert witness on domestic violence, and she testified during several court cases. The investigation started after many news websites and newspapers reported that she lied about obtaining an undergraduate degree from Antioch University under a "protected program". There was no protected program, and she did not receive a degree. The District Attorney's Office decided not to punish her for the lying about the degree, even though they confirmed that she had lied.
References
1964 births
Living people
Joe Biden
Writers from California
AVN Awards

The AVN Awards are movie awards sponsored by and presented by the adult video industry magazine AVN. They began in January 1984.
The awards are divided into over 100 categories.
Categories
Best Actor
Best Actress
Best Supporting Actor
Best Supporting Actress
Male Performer of the Year
Female Performer of the Year
Male Foreign Performer of the Year
Female Foreign Performer of the Year
Transgender Performer of the Year
Director of the Year
Best New Starlet
Best Director
Best Non-Sex Performance
Best Cinematography
Best All-Sex Video
Best Renting Title of the Year
Best Selling Title of the Year
Best Film
Best Video Feature
Best Foreign Feature
Best Tease Performance
Best All-Girl Sex Scene
Best All-Girl Feature
Best Newcomer - Gay Video
Best Bi-Sexual Video
Best Gay Video
Best Actor - Gay Video
Best Supporting Actor - Gay Video
Best Director - Bi-Sexual Video
Best Director - Gay Video
Best Screenplay - Gay Video
Best Sex Scene - Gay Video
Best Non-Sexual Performance - Bi, Gay, or Trans Video
Best Gay Alternative Video
Best Gay Solo Video
Best Gay Specialty Release
Best Videography - Gay Video
Best Alternative Adult Feature Film
Most Outrageous Sex Scene
Best Sex Comedy
Breakthrough Award
Best Performer of the Year - Gay Video
Best Male Newcomer
Best Director - Foreign Release
Best Classic Release
Best DVD
Best High Definition Production
Unsung Starlet of the Year
Best High-End All-Sex Release
Best All-Sex Release
Best MILF Release
Best Director - Feature
Best Director - Foreign Feature
Best Boy/Girl Scene
Best All-Girl Couples Sex Scene
MILF Performer of the Year
AVN Award winners
Listed below are the winners of the AVN Award in various major categories over the following years:
1984-1989
1990-1994
1995-1999
From 1999 onwards, AVN Magazine began hosting the GayVN Awards, an annual adult movie award event for gay adult video.
2000-2004
2005-2009
The category, introduced in 2007, was first called "Underrated Starlet of the Year (Unrecognized Excellence)". It has since been renamed to "Unsung Starlet of the Year".
2010-2014
2015-2019
2020-2022
Hall of Fame
Reuben Sturman Award
2000 David Sturman, General Video of America West
2001 Ed Powers, Ed Powers Productions
2001 Mark Kernes, Senior Editor, AVN
2002 Gloria Leonard, Past President, AVA and Free Speech Coalition
2002 Elyse Metcalf, Retailer Elyse's Passion
2003 Mel Kamins, General Video of America, Cleveland
2005 Harry Mohney, Deja Vu Showgirls
2006 Robert and Janet Zicari, Extreme Associates
2007 Paul Cambria, Clyde DeWitt and Louis Sirkin
2011 John Stagliano
2013 Lasse Braun
Related pages
Transgender Erotica Awards
Pornhub Awards
XBIZ Awards
Venus Award
Sexual Freedom Awards
SHAFTA Awards
F.A.M.E. Awards
XRCO Award
References
Other websites
Adult Video News Awards at the Internet Movie Database
"The History of the Porn Awards and Las Vegas"
Movie awards
Pornography
1984 establishments
Newcastle Knights

The Newcastle Knights are an Australian professional rugby league team. The team is based in Newcastle, New South Wales. They were founded in 1988. They currently play in the National Rugby League competition. They have won two premierships, most recently in 2001.
Other websites
National Rugby League
Newcastle, New South Wales
1988 establishments in Australia
Aitor López Rekarte

Aitor Lopez Rekarte (born 18 August 1975) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="10"|Real Sociedad||rowspan="10"|La Liga||31||1
|-
|1998/99||26||0
|-
|1999/00||31||1
|-
|2000/01||36||1
|-
|2001/02||36||0
|-
|2002/03||37||0
|-
|2003/04||35||0
|-
|2004/05||25||0
|-
|2005/06||31||0
|-
|2006/07||28||1
|-
|2007/08||Almeria||La Liga||10||0
|-
|2008/09||Eibar||Segunda Division||2||0
328||4
328||4
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
1975 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Two Days of Miracles

Two Days of Miracles () is a 1970 Soviet fantasy comedy movie directed by Lev Mirsky. It stars Leonid Kuravlyov, Borya Mayhrovsky, and Mikhail Kozakov.
Actors
Leonid Kuravlyov - Vadim Murashev
Borya Mayhrovsky - Grisha Murashev
Mikhail Kozakov - professor-examiner of the Institute of Good Wizards
Elena Mozgovaya - fairy Violet
Natalia Markina - fairy Daisy
References
Other websites
1970 fantasy movies
1970 comedy movies
Soviet fantasy movies
Soviet comedy movies
Highways in Puerto Rico

The system of highways in Puerto Rico is made up of about of roads. It is managed by Puerto Rico's Department of Transportation and Public Works.
The roads in Puerto Rico are divided into four types:
Primary roads
Urban primary roads
Secondary (or inter-municipal) roads
Tertiary (or local) roads
A highway may contain several types of roads, but the highway will continue to have the same route number. Primary roads have numbers 1 to 99. Secondary roads are numbered 100 to 299. Municipal (tertiary) roads are numbered 300 to 9999.
Interstates
There are three Interstate Highways in Puerto Rico. Together, they total . As with Interstate Highways in Alaska and Hawaii, these routes do not connect to the rest of the United States' Interstate Highway System. However, they still get money from the U.S. government.
These Interstate Highways run along tollways and roads that are not grade-separated, which means drivers must use a specially made group of ramps to get to the road. There are no signs for these Interstate Highways. They are signed as Puerto Rico routes.
Puerto Rico's interstate routes are not to be confused with Puerto Rico Routes PR-1, PR-2, and PR-3. These are other major highways in Puerto Rico.
The three Interstate Highways in Puerto Rico are:
Interstate PRI-1 goes from San Juan southwest to Ponce on the shortest route. It goes along Puerto Rico Highway 52 and Puerto Rico Highway 18. It is long.
Interstate PRI-2 goes from San Juan to Ponce along the coast of western Puerto Rico. It goes along Puerto Rico Highway 22 and Puerto Rico Highway 2. It is long.
Interstate PRI-3 goes from San Juan southeast to Ceiba. It goes along Puerto Rico Highway 53. It is long.
References
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Highways
McLaren Automotive

McLaren Automotive is an English sports car company. It is based in Woking, Surrey. It is owned by McLaren Group. It was started as McLaren Automotive on 2 December 1985, and was renamed in 2010 to McLaren Automotive.
1963 establishments in England
British automobile companies
Organisations based in Surrey
Rahim Huseynov

Rahim Huseynov Alihuseyn oglu (), (born 5 April 1936) is an Azerbaijani politician. He was the 3rd Prime Minister of Azerbaijan.
References
1936 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Azerbaijan
Politicians from Baku
Azerbaijani engineers
Metallurgists
Karl Schlechta

Karl Schlechta (28 January 1922 - 5 September 2016) was an Austrian football player and coach.
He played for Austria Wien, Sturm Graz and Rapid Wien.
Schlechta died on 5 September 2016 at the age of 94.
References
Other websites
Austria Archiv
Sturm Archiv
Rapid Archiv
1922 births
2016 deaths
Austrian footballers
Austrian football managers
FK Austria Wien managers
LASK managers
FC Red Bull Salzburg managers
SK Sturm Graz managers
SK Rapid Wien managers
Joacim Cans

Joacim Cans (born 19 February 1970 in Mora, Sweden) is a Swedish singer. He is the lead singer of HammerFall, a Swedish power metal band.
Songs
Solo albums
"Beyond the Gates" (2004)
Past bands
Highlander (Lost Horizon)
Warlord (U.S.)
Current bands
HammerFall
Cans
1970 births
Living people
HammerFall
Swedish singers
SANSA Flight 32

SANSA Flight 32 was an airplane flight from Juan Santamaria International Airport to Palmar Sur Airport. On January 15, 1990, the CASA C-212 Aviocar (registered TI-SAB) that was doing the flight crashed into a mountain after takeoff. All 20 passengers and 3 crew members on board died.
Aircraft
The incident aircraft, TI-SAB, was an CASA C-212 Aviocar which flew for Sansa Airlines.
Flight
The aircraft took off at 8:25 a.m. CST. Air traffic control had the plane fly to 5500 ft (1676 m). After this, air traffic control had the plane fly to 8500 ft (2600 m). While flying at 7200 ft (2200 m), the plane crashed into a mountain, killing all on board.
Afterward
After looking into the accident, the reason for the crash was because the pilots did not follow the flight plan agreed to with air traffic control. The plane did not have a GPWS.
References
1990s in North America
Aviation accidents and incidents in the 1990s
Bidher

Bidher is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Talagang Tehsil.
References
Union Councils of Chakwal District
Thazhava

Thazhava is a village in Karunagappally taluk, Kollam district, Kerala, India.
Transport
Main transport is provided by State owned Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) and private transport bus operators.
Karunagappally railway station is the nearest railway station.
Trivandrum International Airport is the nearest airport.
References
Other websites
census in Thazhava
Villages in Kollam district
Snowy River

The Snowy River is a major river in south-eastern Australia. It starts on the slopes of Mount Kosciuszko, Australia's highest mountain. It gets its water from the eastern slopes of the Snowy Mountains in New South Wales, and then flows through the Snowy River National Park in Victoria and finally into Bass Strait. Up until the middle of the 20th century, the river was known for the large amount of fresh water it carried, its wide reach and large rapids.
The river's course and surroundings have not changed very much, as it is protected by the Snowy River National Park. However, its flow of water was almost stopped in the 1950's by the building of the Snowy Mountains Scheme to make hydroelectricity. Four large dams were built, at Guthega, Island Bend, Eucumbene, and Jindabyne, as well as many smaller dams and tunnels. Less than 1% of the river flow, as measured at Jindabyne, New South Wales, continued to flow down the river. Concern over the health of river led to an agreement between the state and federal governments to increase the amount of water released back into the river. From 2002 to 2008 the flow was increased from 1% to 4%. The agreement planned to increase the flow to 15% by 2009 and 21% by 2012.
References
Rivers of Victoria (Australia)
Rivers of New South Wales
Riverdale, Iowa

Riverdale is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Oingo Boingo

Oingo Boingo () was an American new wave band. It was formed by songwriter Danny Elfman in 1979. The band was created from a surrealist musical theatre group, The Mystic Knights of the Oingo Boingo. Elfman had led and written material for that group for years before creating Oingo Boingo. Their highest charting song, "Weird Science", reached No. 45 on the US Billboard Hot 100.
Oingo Boingo were known for their high energy concerts and experimental music. Their music can be described as mixing rock, ska, pop, and world music. The band made music over 17 years. They used many different genres and had many line-up changes. Their best-known songs include "Only a Lad", "Little Girls", "Dead Man's Party" and "Weird Science".
References
new wave bands
ska bands
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Musical groups established in 1972
Musical groups disestablished in 1995
1746

1746 was a common year.
Events
January 8 - Bonnie Prince Charlie occupies Stirling
April 16 - Battle of Culloden brings an end to the Jacobite Risings
August 18 - Two of the four rebellious Scottish lords, Earl of Kilmarnock and Lord Balmeniro beheaded in the Tower (Lord Lovat executed 1747)
October 22 - The College of New Jersey is founded (it becomes Princeton University in 1896)
October 28 - An earthquake demolishes Lima and Callao, in Peru
Catharine de Ricci (born 1522) canonized.
Town of Vilkovo (Odes'ka oblast', Ukraine) is founded.
Births
Jacques Alexandre Cesar Charles-November 12, 1746
Howard McGillin

Howard McGillin (born November 5, 1953 in Los Angeles, California) is an American actor. He played John Jasper in The Mystery of Edwin Drood and The Phantom in Andrew Lloyd Webber's The Phantom in the Opera.
Other websites
1953 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
IPad (6th generation)

iPad (6th generation), also known as iPad (2018), is a tablet that was made by Apple and released in 2018.
Features
Display
It has a display.
Cameras
It has an 8 MP rear and 1.2 MP front cameras. The rear camera is in operation at f2.4 aperture.
Performance
It has an A10 Fusion processor and 2 GB RAM.
Software
It first supplied with iOS 11.3. It now supports iPadOS 15.3.1.
IPad
Tablets released in 2010s
Carlos Ramirez-Rosa

Carlos Ramirez-Rosa (born February 18, 1989) is an American politician. He is the alderman for Chicago's 35th Ward, serving since May 18, 2015. He worked as a community organizer with the Illinois Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights, and a congressional aide to U.S. Representative Luis Gutierrez.
Ramirez-Rosa is a member of the Chicago City Council's Progressive Caucus, and was elected to serve as a delegate to the 2016 Democratic National Convention as a Bernie Sanders supporter. He is the city's youngest alderman, and one of the youngest Aldermen ever elected, when elected at age 26.
On August 31, 2017, he was announced to be Daniel Biss's running mate in the 2018 gubernatorial election. Ramirez-Rosa was dropped from the ticket on September 6, 2017. After Luis Gutierrez announced his retirement from Congress, Ramirez-Rosa announced his candidacy for Gutierrez's seat, Illinois' 4th congressional district; he withdrew on January 9, 2018.
He is a self-described democratic socialist and a member of Democratic Socialists of America.
References
1989 births
Living people
American socialists
Gay men
LGBT politicians
LGBT people from Chicago
Democratic socialists
Chicago City Council members
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Volunteers (1958 movie)

Volunteers () is a 1958 Soviet drama movie directed by Yuri Egorov. It stars Mikhail Ulyanov, Pyotr Shcherbakov, and Leonid Bykov.
Actors
Mikhail Ulyanov as Nikolai Kaitanov
Pyotr Shcherbakov as Vyacheslav Ufimtsev
Leonid Bykov as Aleksei Akishin
Elina Bystritskaya as Olga Teplova, Kaitanov's wife
Lyudmila Krylova as Masha Suvorova, pilot-paratrooper
Mikaela Drozdovskaya as Tanya, Ufimtsev's wife
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1958 movies
Soviet drama movies
Milan, Ohio

Milan ( ) is a village in Erie and Huron counties in the U.S. state of Ohio. The population was 1,367 at the 2010 census. It is the birthplace of Thomas Alva Edison, the inventor of light bulb.
Villages in Ohio
Ruthven, Iowa

Ruthven is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Symbol

A symbol is a drawing, shape, or object that represents an idea, object, or amount of something.
The most common symbols are letters, which are symbols of words and sounds. A symbol can be an actual object (such as the cross, a symbol of Christianity or a scepter, a symbol of royalty and power), or a certain color or pattern. Symbols are used often in poetry and other types of literature, sometimes as metaphors or similes.
A national emblem is a symbol for a certain country.
List of common symbols
There are thousands of symbols that are recognized by most people all over the world, and many more that are limited to certain regions, religions, sciences, etc.. Some of the best known ones are listed below.
Alpenhorn -> Switzerland
Asiatic Lion -> India
Balance (scale) -> justice
Bat -> vampire (western), luck (Chinese)
Bear -> the U.S. state of California
Beaver -> Canada
Boomerang -> Australia
Caduceus -> Medical profession
Cadillac -> top of the line (in USA only)
Cedar tree-> Lebanon
Cheetah -> speed
Cherry Blossom -> Japan
Chukar -> Pakistan
Compass rose -> navigation
Cowboys and Indians -> the old Western USA
Crucifix -> Christianity
Cupid, heart -> love
Cedrus deodara -> Pakistan
Donkey -> United States Democratic Party
Dove -> Peace
Dragon -> China / Wales
Eagle -> USA
Elephant -> United States Republican Party
Elephant -> Thailand
Fatima Jinnah -> Pakistan
Flags -> the associated countries
Fleur-de-lis -> scouts, the Canadian city of Quebec
Geneva cross -> ambulance, neutrality, humanitarian
Great Wall of China -> China
Hammer and sickle -> U.S.S.R., Communism
Hat and wand -> magic
Horseshoe -> good luck
Igloo -> North Pole
James Dean -> rebellion
Jasmine -> Pakistan
Kangaroo -> Australia
Kiwi -> New Zealand
Liberty Bell -> USA
Lightbulb -> idea
Lightning bolt -> electricity, speed
Lion -> England
Llama -> South America
Lotus -> Hinduism and Buddhism
Mango -> Pakistan
Markhor -> Pakistan
Maple leaf -> Canada
Mortar and pestle -> Pharmacy
Mount Fuji -> Japan
Mount Rushmore -> USA
Muhammad Ali Jinnah -> Pakistan
Owl -> wisdom/education (western worlds), may mean evil in other place.
Panda -> China
Peace symbol -> hippies
Penguin -> South Pole, Linux
Pine tree and crane -> long life (Chinese)
Plum flower -> China
Pocket protector -> nerds
Poinsettia -> Christmas
Polar bear -> North Pole
Rainbow -> Peace, Disarmament, Sustainability
Rose -> England
Rams -> Guangzhou
Rolls Royce -> luxury, top of the line
Royal Bengal Tiger -> Bangladesh
St. Bernard (dog) -> rescue
Shamrock -> Ireland, Trinity
Shogun -> Japan
Skull and crossbones -> poison, danger
Star and crescent -> Islam
Star of David -> Judaism
Statue of Liberty -> USA
Swastika -> Hinduism, Buddhism, Nazism
Teen Talwar -> Pakistan
Thistle -> Scotland
Tulips -> Netherlands
Turkey -> Thanksgiving holiday
Uncle Sam -> USA
Unicorn -> good luck
Volvo cars -> bad/elderly drivers (Australia), prestige (European Union), Sweden
Water Lilly -> Bangladesh
White Flag -> France
Windmills -> Netherlands
Yin yang symbol -> Daoism
Related pages
Semiotics
Symbolism
Yıldız Tilbe

Yildiz Tilbe is a Turkish pop folk singer and one of the best selling musical artists in Turkey, known especially for her eastern-infused ballads.
Early life and work
Her father is from Agri and her mother is from Tunceli.
While performing at a nightclub in 1991, she met Sezen Aksu. For some time, she worked as a backing singer and worked together with several other artists on their music.
Yildiz released her first album Delikanlim in 1994, and songs from this and later albums have been played on the radio outside of Turkey. Tilbe writes and composes most of her songs and also produces for other artists, including Tarkan, Funda Arar, Demet Akalin, Gulben Ergen.
Discography
Delikanlim (My Boy) (1994) Sales: 600.000
Dillere Destan (A Legend For The Toung) (1995)
Askperest (Love-courageous) (1996)
Salla Gitsin Dertlerini (1998)
Gulum (My Rose) (2001)
Haberi Olsun (Let Him Know) (2002)
Yuru Anca Gidersin (2003)
Yildiz'dan Turkuler (Folk Songs From Yildiz) (2004) Sales: 650.000+
Sevdigime Hic Pisman Olmadim (I Never Regret That I Loved You) (2004) Sales: 380.000
Papatya Bahari (Camomile Spring) (2005) Sales: 300.000
Tanidim Seni (I Recognized You) (2006) Sales: 150.000
Guzel (Beautiful) (2008)
Ask Insani Degistirir (Love Changes People) (2009)
Anti-semitism and anti-Israel views
Yildiz has sometimes spoken hatefully of Jews and of Israel on social media.
After the 2006 Israeli airstrike on Lebanon, live on television Tilbe said, "May God bring down one disaster after another upon Israel," to which the studio audience answered, "Amen."
After the Israeli airstrikes on Gaza in early July 2014, Tilbe is said on social media site Twitter: "God bless Hitler, it was even too few what he did to the Jews, he was right" and "The Jews will be destroyed by Muslims, in the name of Allah, not much time left for it to be done".
Tilbe's tweets were supported from the mayor of Turkey's capital Ankara, Melih Gokcek, who is a member of the ruling Justice and Development Party, and also a controversial person. Later she tweeted that did not mean to praise Hitler and that she also has some Jewish friends.
References
Other websites
Yildiz Tilbe Video Klipleri - http://www.onlineizlesek.com/
Fan site - http://www.yildiztilbe.ealt.org
Fan site - http://www.yildiztilbem.com
1966 births
Living people
People from Izmir
Turkish singers
Hassium tetroxide

Hassium tetroxide is a chemical compound that is made up of 4 Oxygen atoms connected to a Hassium atom. It is one of a few Hassium compounds formed by chemists.
Chemical compounds
Volcanic Explosivity Index

In volcanology, the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) is the way to measure the strength of a volcanic eruption. The Volcanic Explosivity Index measures how large or strong volcanic eruptions are. The index is a scale of 0 to 8. 0 is very small, and 8 is huge and very rare.
The largest eruption in modern times, the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, was a 5 on the index. The Oruanui eruption of the Taupo Volcano in New Zealand was the world's largest known eruption in the past 70,000 years was an 8. Another eruption of the Taupo volcano happened about 1,800 years ago. It was the most violent eruption in the world in the last 5,000 years. Mt Tambora was a 7 on the Volcanic Explosivity Index. Supervolcanoes have a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 8; and if the definition is expanded, also include volcanoes with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 7.
Further reading
Other websites
VEI glossary entry from a USGS website
How to measure the size of a volcanic eruption , from The Guardian
The size and frequency of the largest explosive eruptions on Earth, a 2004 article from the Bulletin of Volcanology
List of Large Holocene Eruptions (VEI > 4) from the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program
Volcanology
he:htprTSvt g`SHyt#mdd htprTSvt g`SHyt
Logical negation

Logical negation (also known as not) is a logic operation. For a proposition , its negation is written as . It takes one input. It flips the value of the input as the output. If the input was true, it returns false; If the input was false, it returns true.
Related pages
First order logic
Propositional logic
References
Logic
Ibn Taymiyyah

Ibn Taymiyyah (661-728 AH/ 1263-1328 CE) is regarded as one of the prominent Sunni Islamic scholars and mujaddids (renewers or revivers) of Islam. His full name is Ahmad ibn Abdul Haleem ibn Abdus Salam ibn Taymiyyah. His titles are Sheikh al-Islam, the Imam, the Scholar, the Mufassir (Exegete), the Faqih (Jurist), the Mujtahid, the Hafidh, the Muhaddith (master of hadith). He was a member of the islamic jurisprudence school founded by Ahmad ibn Hanbal. He was notable for wanting to return Islam to what he viewed as earlier interpretations of the Qur'an and the Sunnah. He lived during the troubled times of the Mongol invasions in Syam. He is the most influential teacher of Ibnul Qayyim.
References
Muslim scholars
Philosophers
1260s births
1328 deaths
Lehigh University

Lehigh University is an American private research university in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1865 by businessman Asa Packer.
In 2020, U.S. News & World Report ranked Lehigh as the 50th best university in the nation.
References
19th-century establishments in Pennsylvania
1865 establishments in the United States
Colleges and universities in Pennsylvania
Salomé, Nord

Salome is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 2,945 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Maria Luisa of Savoy

Maria Luisa of Savoy (17 September 1688 - 14 February 1714) was the first wife of Philip V of Spain. She loved her husband a lot and gave him four children. She had a lot of influence in the government but died exhausted in 1714. Her husband remarried to Elisabeth Farnese in December 1714. She was very popular in Spain.
Life
Named after her aunt the former Queen of Spain she was the second daughter of the Duke and Duchess of Savoy. At her fathers court it was well known that her father was having an affair with the Countess of Verua. This therefore put strain on her parents marriage. She was always close to her sister Marie Adelaide.
Family
She married Philip V in 1701 and had four children:
Louis I of Spain (25 August 1707 - 31 August 1724) married Louise Elisabeth d'Orleans, no issue.
Felipe of Spain (2 July 1709 - 18 July 1709)
Felipe Pedro Gabriel of Spain (7 June 1712 - 29 December 1719) died in childhood.
Ferdinand VI of Spain (23 September 1713 - 10 August 1759) married Infanta Barbara of Portugal, no issue.
1688 births
1714 deaths
Spanish House of Bourbon
Deaths from tuberculosis
Kings and Queens consort of Spain
Regents
Princes and Princesses of Savoy
People from Turin
Counts and countesses of Flanders
Intrinsic factor

Intrinsic factor (IF), or gastric intrinsic factor (GIF), is a glycoprotein. It is produced by the parietal cells of the stomach.
IF is necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12 (cobalamin) later on in the ileum of the small intestine. In humans, the gastric intrinsic factor protein is encoded by the GIF gene.
References
Proteins
Digestive system
Vitamins
Lloy Ball

Lloy James Ball (born February 17, 1972, in Fort Wayne, Indiana) is an American volleyball player, a member of American national team in 1993-2008, a participant of the Olympic Games Atlanta 1996, Sydney 2000, Athens 2004 and gold medalist of Beijing 2008, gold medalist of the NORCECA Championship 2007 and World League 2008, silver medalist of the Pan American 1995, bronze medalist of the World Championship 1994. When not on the court actively playing the game, Ball operates Team Pineapple, a volleyball clinic that also features his father, Arnie Ball.
References
Lloy Ball's official bio at USA Volleyball
Bio at NBC Olympics
Living people
1972 births
American volleyball players
People from Fort Wayne, Indiana
Sportspeople from Indiana
Vladimir Yankilevsky

Vladimir Borisovich Yankilevsky (Russian: Vladimir Borisovich Iankilevskii) (February 15, 1938 -- January 4, 2017) was a Russian artist. He was born in Moscow.
Yankilevsky was known mostly for his work in the Soviet Nonconformist Art movement of the 1960s through the 1980s. His most famous works are his triptychs, works that are hard to classify. His works often create a nightmarish imagery to paint a picture of restrictive mental states about daily life in the Soviet Union, and with the human condition in general.
Yankilevsky was also known for having participated in the Manezh Art Exhibit of 1962, during which Nikita Khrushchev famously chastised the Nonconformist Art Movement as degenerate.
Yankilevsky died in Paris of leukemia on January 4, 2018 at the age of 79.
References
1938 births
2018 deaths
Russian artists
Russian painters
Russian sculptors
People from Moscow
The Last Metro

The Last Metro () is a 1980 French romance movie directed by Francois Truffaut. It stars Gerard Depardieu, Catherine Deneuve, Jean Poiret, Jean-Louis Richard, Heinz Bennent, and Richard Bohringer. It was distributed by Gaumount and was nominated for Academy Award in 1981.
References
Other websites
1980 romantic drama movies
1980 romance movies
1980s war movies
1980s historical movies
French romance movies
Movies directed by Francois Truffaut
Movies set in a movie theatre
Kensington, Maryland

Kensington is a town in Montgomery County, Maryland. The population was 2,213 at the 2010 United States Census. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land. It is a suburb of Washington, D.C..
References
Towns in Montgomery County, Maryland
Newbury (town), Vermont

Newbury is a town in Orange County, Vermont, United States. The population was 2,216 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Vermont
Hasloch

Hasloch is a community in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft of Kreuzwertheim. Hasloch has a population of about 1,400.
Geography
Location
Hasloch is on the river Main in the Wurzburg region. The river at this point is the border between Bavaria and Baden-Wurttemberg. Hasloch is on the southern edge of the Mittelgebirge Spessart. The Haslochbach flows into the Main east of the village.
Subdivisions
The community has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Hasloch and Hasselberg.
References
Other websites
Municipal website
Eisenhammer museum
Main-Spessart
List of Korean surnames

This is a list of Korean family names, in Hangul alphabetical order. Note: (S) means South Korea. (N) means North Korea.
The most common of these names is Kim, followed by Lee and Park. These three family names are held by around half of the ethnic Korean population. , 286 Korean family names were in use.
Related pages
Korean language
Korean name
References
Other websites
Degrees of Courtesy and Communication Styles in the Korean Language, by K. B. Kurotchenko.
Image of graph showing the most common names, in Hangul and Hanja
List including vanished names, with clan profiles.
List of living names, with clan profiles.
List of names with Naver Encyclopedia entries.
2000 South Korean census results data by surname and clan.
2000 South Korean census results by surname and clan.
2000 South Korean census results by surname, sorted.
2015 South Korean lists of Family name.
South Korean statistics portal site.
Family names
Korean surnames
Joe Baltake

Joseph John Baltake Jr. (September 16, 1945 - March 26, 2020) was an American movie critic, movie historian, author of the movie blog The Passionate Moviegoer. His work has been seen on Knight-Ridder, Scripps Howard News Service, and the McClatchy wire services. Baltake was born in Camden, New Jersey.
Baltake died of multiple myeloma on March 26, 2020 in Haddonfield, New Jersey at the age of 74.
References
Other websites
People from Camden, New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
American movie critics
American historians
Deaths from multiple myeloma
Cancer deaths in New Jersey
2020 deaths
1945 births
Daniel Bueno Vorcaro

Daniel Bueno Vorcaro is a Brazilian entrepreneur and banker. He the President and CEO of Banco Master.
Early life and career
Vorcaro was born on October 6th 1983. He was born in the state of Minas Gerais. He studied at the Ibmec and obtained a degree in Economics.
Vorcaro became the CEO and president of Banco Master in 2017. The bank was previously known as Banco Maxima before it changed its name to Banco Master. In 2022, Vorcaro led Banco Master to acquire Portugal's BNI Europa.
In 2022, Daniel became a partner of Restoque. Restoque is a clothing and cosmetics company in Brazil. The company had filed for bankruptcy after accumulating a debt of 1.8 billion Brazilian Reals. In the same year, Restoque was renamed as Veste.
References
:Category:1983 births :Category:Living people :Category:Businesspeople
St. Anthony-Chapel

The St. Anthony-Chapel is a chapel in the district Kornelimunster of the German city of Aachen.
It was built in 1718 but destroyed by an earthquake a short time later. The abbot of the abbey at Kornelimunster ordered to rebuild the damaged building. It was completed in 1781.
The St. Anthony-Chapel belongs to a group of five chapels of Kornelimunster.
Other websites
Sehenswurdigkeiten in Kornelimunster
Antoniuskapelle
Aachen
Religious buildings and structures in North Rhine-Westphalia
Churches in Germany
18th-century buildings and structures
Artificial pacemaker

A pacemaker is a device created by Earl Bakken that helps to regulate your heart, if you have arrhythmia. It uses electrical pulses. If your heart is beating too fast, the pacemaker slows it down. If your heart slows down, the pacemaker will slightly speed it up, so that it goes back to a normal heart beat.
Heart
Medical equipment
Qaboos bin Said

Qaboos bin Said Al Said (; 18 November 1940 - 10 January 2020) was the Sultan of Oman from 1970 until his death in 2020. He was a fourteenth-generation descendant of the founder of the House of Al Said. He was the longest-serving leader in the Middle East and Arab world, serving for almost fifty years.
Qaboos died of colon cancer on 10 January 2020 in Muscat. He was 79. After he died, Haitham bin Tariq Al Said became the Sultan of Oman.
References
1940 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Sultans of Oman
Maria Shriver

Maria Owings Shriver, (born May 6, 1955) is an American author and journalist.
Early life
Shriver was born on May 6, 1955 in Chicago, Illinois. Her parents were Sargent Shriver and Eunice Kennedy. Her uncles were John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, and Ted Kennedy. Her cousins are Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., Caroline Bouvier Kennedy and John F. Kennedy Jr.
Journalism career
She was co-anchor of NBC News and covered 1988 Summer Olympics. She has won many Emmy Awards.
Personal life
In addition, she is former First Lady of California and wife of former Governor and actor Arnold Schwarzenegger, from whom she is currently separated.
1955 births
Living people
Journalists from Chicago
Kennedy family
Writers from Chicago
Emmy Award winners
Pärnu County

Parnu County is a county in Estonia. The capital city is also named Parnu. It is on the coast of the Gulf of Riga.
The county is divided into municipalities. There is one urban municipality and six rural municipalities in Parnu County.
References
Counties of Estonia
Prince Sanggye

Prince Sanggye (January 21, 1769 - November 20, 1786) or Crown Prince Wanpung was a royal family member of the Joseon dynasty in Korea.
He was the first son of Prince Eunjeon. Euneon was a illegitimate son of Crown Prince Sado. His mother was Lady Song of Sangsan.
References
1769 births
1786 deaths
Korean princes and princesses
Assassinated people
Orbe

Orbe is a small town in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It was the capital of the former district of Orbe and is now part of the district of Jura-Nord vaudois. The town lies on the river of the same name and has about 6,000 people.
The town has a coffee factory owned by Nestle, a marionette museum, Roman ruins, and a late-Gothic church.
References
Other websites
Switzerland Tourism information
Orbe-Bosceaz (timetable of the Gallo-Roman villa)
Fondation Pro Urba
Municipalities of Vaud
Cities in Switzerland
Villeneuve-sous-Charigny

Villeneuve-sous-Charigny is a French commune in the Cote-d'Or department.
Communes in Cote-d'Or
Graphing calculator

A graphing calculator is a calculator that is specially made to draw graphs. Also, graphing calculators can do many advanced tasks, such as solving equations with one or more variables. Graphing calculators are usually bigger and more expensive than a basic calculator, but can do more. Another feature of most graphing calculators is programmability. This lets anyone program the calculator to do whatever he or she wants.
References
Related pages
Computer Algebra System
Mathematical tools
Computer hardware
USS Arizona Memorial

The USS Arizona Memorial is in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. It is to remember the sailors killed when Pearl Harbor was attacked on December 7, 1941 by the Japanese. During the attack 1,177 sailors were killed on the USS Arizona. The memorial is located on top of the sunken USS Arizona. People can walk over the ship to look at it.
United States Navy
Buildings and structures in Hawaii
Military monuments and memorials in the United States
National Memorials of the United States
Honolulu
Sean Pronger

Sean James Pronger (born November 30, 1972 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a Canadian retired ice hockey player who grew up in Dryden, Ontario, and has played in the National Hockey League for the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, Pittsburgh Penguins, New York Rangers, Los Angeles Kings, Boston Bruins, Columbus Blue Jackets and the Vancouver Canucks. He was drafted 51st overall by Vancouver and played in 260 regular season games, scoring 23 goals and 36 assists for 59 points, picking up 159 penalty minutes. He is also the brother of defenceman Chris Pronger.
Other websites
1972 births
American Hockey League players
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Los Angeles Kings players
Mighty Ducks of Anaheim players
New York Rangers players
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Syracuse Crunch players
United States Hockey League players
Vancouver Canucks players
ECHL players
International Hockey League (1945-2001) players
The Good Left Undone

"The Good Left Undone" is the third single from the American punk rock band Rise Against's fourth album, The Sufferer & the Witness. In June 2007, they said that they would be holding a contest to see who could make the best video for the song. They released a bulletin board over their MySpace account giving information about the contest.
The song got to number six on the Billboard alternative rock chart, making it the band's second top 10 single (the first being the last single "Prayer of the Refugee") and highest charting single from the album. The song has spent 30 weeks on the chart before its peak, making it the band's slowest climb to the chart's Top 10.
Rise Against
Selbach

Selbach was a great Scottish king who ruled Dal Riata from 700 to 723, when he retired to become a monk. He is well recorded, and defeated Beli II, the king of Strathclyde, at Lorg Ecclet. He also fought Ainbcellach, his brother and contestant for the throne, at Finnglen in 719, and was victorious. However, then he was defeated by Dunchad Bec (Duncan the Small, a ruler from Kintyre), another rival, the same year. Selbach died in 730, three years after fighting his son's great enemy Eochaid mac Echdach.
Dalriadan kings
Bahadur Shah II

Bahadur Shah II, better known as Bahadur Shah Zafar (24 October 1775 7 November 1862) (reigned 1837-1858), was the last emperor of the Mughal Empire of India.
Bahadur Shah died on the 7th of November in 1862 in Rangon(now Yangon, Myanmar)
Early life
Bahadur Shah was the son of Akbar Shah II. He fought the revolt of 1857 (first independence war of India) with many freedom fighters or leaders such as Rani Lakshmi bai , Tatya Tope and Mangal Pandey, etc against the East India Company and British army.
Reign
Bahadur Shah became the Mughal Emperor after his father's death on 28 September 1837.
Bahadur Shah ruled over a Mughal Empire that barely extended beyond Delhi's Red Fort.
The East India Company ruled India. The company allowed him a pension. He had no real power in India.
He fought with a small army and ultimately lost the revolt. The Red fort was captured and Bahadur Shah was forced to flee to Humayun's tomb. On 20th of September, he was found and captured.
After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British Administration exiled him from Delhi. He was sent to a prison in Rangoon (now Yangon), Burma and died there.
Poet
Bahadur Shah Zafar was known as an Urdu poet, who used the pen-name Zafar. His work was compiled as the Kuliyaat-e-Zafar (Urdu: Collected Works of Zafar Notes and references)
Other websites
1775 births
1862 deaths
Mughal emperors
19th century in India
Saint Helier

Saint Helier or St. Helier (; French language: Saint-Helier , Jerriais: Saint Helyi) is one of the twelve parts (called parishes) of Jersey, the largest of the Channel Islands in the English Channel. 33,500 people live in Saint Helier. 33,500 is about 34.2% of the number of people of Jersey. It is the capital of the Island (but Government House is in St. Saviour).
Other websites
Saint Helier Official Parish website
References
Jersey
László Krasznahorkai

Laszlo Krasznahorkai (; born 5 January 1954) is a Hungarian novelist and screenwriter. He is known for his hard novels. They are usually postmodern, with dystopian themes. Several of his works, such as Satantango (, 1985) and The Melancholy of Resistance (, 1989), have been made into movies.
References
1954 births
Living people
Hungarian writers
Leucippus

Leucippus or Leukippos (, first half of 5th century BC) was a Greek philosopher. He was an early philosopher of atomism, the idea that everything is made up of many tiny things which always continue to exist.
Leucippus was born at Miletus or Abdera, although apparently Epicurus said he never existed. There has long been a controversy about this.
Leucippus may have been the first person to suggest the idea of empty space (a vacuum). It is difficult to know which ideas come from him, and which come from Democritus.
References
Presocratic philosophers
5th-century BC births
5th-century BC deaths
Sarah Josepha Hale

Sarah Josepha Hale (October 24, 1788 - April 30, 1879) was a 19th century American writer and magazine editor. She wrote the poem "Mary Had a Little Lamb". She campaigned to make Thanksgiving a national holiday, to make Mount Vernon a national shrine, and raised funds to complete the Bunker Hill monument.
Life
Hale was born in Newport, New Hampshire to Gordon Buell, a Revolutionary War captain, and his wife, Martha (Whittlesay) Buell. Sarah married lawyer David Hale in 1813, and had five children with him.
Widowed in 1822, Hale entered the literary field in order to support her children. In 1827, she published Northwood: A Tale of New England. It was one of the first novels to be published by an American woman.
She edited Ladies' Magazine in Boston, Massachusetts, then moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1837 to edit Godey's Lady's Book, the premiere woman's magazine in America. She edited the magazine until 1877. She died in 1879.
Hale raised funds for the completion of the Bunker Hill Monument. She urged the Federal government to make Mount Vernon a national shrine, and to declare Thanksgiving a national holiday.
References
Writers from New Hampshire
American editors
1788 births
1879 deaths
Hiroshi Miyamura

Hiroshi H. Miyamura (October 6, 1925 - November 29, 2022), also known as Hershey Miyamura, was a United States Army soldier. He received the Medal of Honor because of his actions in the Korean War.
Early life
Miyamura was born in Gallup, New Mexico to Japanese immigrant parents. He is a Nisei, which means that he is a second generation Japanese-American.
Soldier
Miyamura joined the US Army in January 1945.
Miyamura volunteered to be part of the all-Nisei 100th Infantry Battalion. This army unit was mostly made up of Japanese Americans from Hawaii and the mainland.
After the end of World War II, he became part of the U.S. Army Reserve. He was called to active duty in the Korean War. He was a prisoner of war for 28 months.
Medal of Honor citation
Miyamura's Medal of Honor recognized his conduct in frontline fighting in Korea in 1951. He fought in close quarters combat; and he stayed behind to provide covering fire while his unit withdrew.
The words of Miyamura's citation explain:
Cpl. Miyamura, a member of Company H, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. On the night of 24 April, Company H was occupying a defensive position when the enemy fanatically attacked threatening to overrun the position. Cpl. Miyamura, a machinegun squad leader, aware of the imminent danger to his men unhesitatingly jumped from his shelter wielding his bayonet in close hand-to-hand combat killing approximately 10 of the enemy. Returning to his position, he administered first aid to the wounded and directed their evacuation. As another savage assault hit the line, he manned his machinegun and delivered withering fire until his ammunition was expended. He ordered the squad to withdraw while he stayed behind to render the gun inoperative. He then bayoneted his way through infiltrated enemy soldiers to a second gun emplacement and assisted in its operation. When the intensity of the attack necessitated the withdrawal of the company Cpl. Miyamura ordered his men to fall back while he remained to cover their movement. He killed more than 50 of the enemy before his ammunition was depleted and he was severely wounded. He maintained his magnificent stand despite his painful wounds, continuing to repel the attack until his position was overrun. When last seen he was fighting ferociously against an overwhelming number of enemy soldiers. Cpl. Miyamura's indomitable heroism and consummate devotion to duty reflect the utmost glory on himself and uphold the illustrious traditions on the military service.
Namesake
An area in Gallup, New Mexico was named for Miyamura The Hiroshi H. Miyamura High School is named after him.
An I-40 highway interchange is also named after him. It is also called the Miyamura Overpass.
Related pages
List of living Medal of Honor recipients
List of Korean War Medal of Honor recipients
List of Asian American Medal of Honor recipients
References
Other websites
1925 births
2022 deaths
People from Gallup, New Mexico
United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
Military people from New Mexico
Leachville, Arkansas

Leachville is a city in the US state of Arkansas. In 2000, there were 1981 people living in Leachville.
References
Cities in Arkansas
Frikandel

A frikandel is a Dutch fast food. It is often a snack eaten with French fries. It has the appearance of a sausage with flat ends.
Fast food
Sausage
Dutch food