pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hot Jupiter

Hot Jupiters are a class of gas giant exoplanets that are physically similar to Jupiter but have very short orbital periods (). They are close to their stars, with high surface-atmosphere temperatures. Hot Jupiters are usually tidally locked.
Hot Jupiters are the easiest extrasolar planets to detect by the radial-velocity method. The oscillations of their parent stars' motion are large and rapid compared to those of other types of planets. These oscillations are caused by the planet orbiting its star in the line of sight of the Earth.
Since it seems that they are common, that raises the question of why the Solar System has its largest planet so far from its star. This led astronomers to think the Earth's Jupiter was first much closer to the Sun, and moved out later to its present orbit.
One of the best-known hot Jupiters is . Discovered in 1995, it was the first extrasolar planet found orbiting a Sun-like star. has an orbital period of about 4 days.
References
Exoplanets
Types of planet
Sonic X

<onlyinclude>is a anime children's television series. It is based on Sega's Sonic the Hedgehog video game franchise. The series is made for Nickelodeon by Nelvana, and TMS Entertainment, in co-production with Sega, and Sonic Team. It was directed by Hajime Kamegaki. Sonic X started with 52 episodes. It was broadcast on TV Tokyo from April 2003 to March 2004. Another 26 episodes aired in North America, Europe, and the Middle East from 2005 to 2006. The American version and broadcasting were done by Nickelodeon. They edited it and created new music.
Premise
The series follows a group of anthropomorphic animals. These animals are teleported from their home planet to Earth. This happens after they try to save one of their friends from their enemy Doctor Eggman. \Sonic the Hedgehog is saved by a human boy named Chris Thorndyke. Chris helps him find his friends while fighting with Doctor Eggman and his robots. They fight to get control of the powerful Chaos Emeralds. The final story arc saw Sonic and his friends return with Chris to their world.
Reception
Sonic X received mixed reviews. Most critics did not like its changes to be more American and some characters. They did like its story and the way it looked. The series was popular in the United States and France. It was less popular in Japan. The merchandise for the series included an edutainment video game for the Leapster, a trading card game, a comic book and many toys.
References
2000s American animated television series
novels
2003 American television series debuts
2006 American television series endings
Fall of a Kingdom

Fall of a Kingdom is the first book in the Farsala Trilogy by American author Hilari Bell. It was previously called Flame! It is also called The Book of Sorahb in the series.
2003 books
Fantasy books
Barletta

Barletta is an Italian city in Apulia. It has 94,712 people.
Cities in Apulia
Capital cities in Italy
Los Fresnos, Texas

Los Fresnos is a city in Cameron County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
Mario + Rabbids Kingdom Battle

Mario + Rabbids Kingdom Battle is a turn-based tactical title for the Nintendo Switch and a crossover between Nintendo's Mario series and Ubisoft's Rabbids series, being the first in the Mario + Rabbids series of games. It is the first tactics game in the Mario franchise, and it also incorporates some role-playing elements. The game sees Mario and his friends trying to restore order in the Mushroom Kingdom after Rabbids invade and fuse it with their own world using a powerful merging device. In overworld sections, the player takes control of Beep-0, a robotic assistant who guides characters in tow and can perform various actions to solve puzzles and find secrets. Throughout their journey, the heroes frequently engage in turn-based battles with enemy Rabbids during which they must complete objectives such as defeating a number of enemies or escorting a supporting character to a certain spot. Each character's abilities in battle can be customized and upgraded via a skill tree.
The game presents a single-player story mode, which involves the above, and a local co-operative mode with separate stages in which multiple human players can face off against enemy Rabbids. A Versus mode was added through an update, enabling players to battle each other locally. The game also offers paid add-on content with new weapons, challenges, and a story expansion focusing on Donkey Kong.
Ubisoft published the game for most territories (the Americas, EMEA, Oceania, Southeast Asia) in August 2017, whilst Nintendo themselves published the game for Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, and Taiwan in January 2018, although Ubisoft would later re-publish the game digitally for Hong Kong in June 2018. Ubisoft's Chinese partner, Bihan Internet Technology, would eventually publish the game for mainland China in February 2022.
A sequel, Mario + Rabbids Sparks of Hope, was released on October 20, 2022 in most countries.
Video games
Palmetto Bay, Florida

Palmetto Bay is a suburban incorporated village in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. The population was 23,410 during the 2010 US census.
References
Villages in Florida
Jared Padalecki

Jared Padalecki (born July 19, 1982) is an American actor. He is best known for his role on the television series Gilmore Girls. Padalecki is also known for playing Sam Winchester on the CW television series Supernatural.
Padalecki married Genevieve Cortese on February 27, 2010 in Sun Valley, Idaho. He and his wife are living in Austin, Texas. Their son, Thomas Padalecki, was born on March 19, 2012.
Filmography
Other websites
Jared Padalecki on Twitter
1982 births
Living people
American television actors
Actors from San Antonio, Texas
Jesa

Jisi (Korean: jesa; Hanja: Ji Si ; RR: jesa, ) is a ceremony commonly practiced in the East Asian cultural sphere. Jisi helps people celebrate their ancestors. Jisi are usually held on the anniversary of the ancestor's death. Most people participate in Jisi but some religious groups such as protestants and muslims do not. The Catholic Church permitted Jisi in 1939. Many people who have left their home countries avoid the rites
Related pages
Death anniversary
Festival
References
Cultural anthropology
Articles containing Korean-language text
Articles containing Chinese-language text
Religious Confucianism
Veneration of the dead
CNCO

CNCO is a Latin American boy band based in Miami, Florida. The group consists of the members Richard Camacho, Erick Brian Colon, Christopher Velez and Zabdiel De Jesus. Joel Pimentel, a band member, had departed from the band in May 2021. Their debut and second singles, "Tan Facil" and "Quisera" charted very well soon after the band's debut. They released their first album, "Reggaeton Lento (Bailemos) in August 2016.
References
American boy bands
Musical groups from Miami
Musical groups established in the 2010s
Pittsford, Vermont

Pittsford is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Serginho Chulapa

Serginho Chulapa (born 23 December, 1953) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1973||Marilia||||0||0
|-
|1973||rowspan="11"|Sao Paulo||rowspan="6"|Serie A||0||0
|-
|1974||10||6
|-
|1975||26||11
|-
|1976||11||2
|-
|1977||16||18
|-
|1978||0||0
|-
|1979||||0||0
|-
|1980||rowspan="4"|Serie A||13||11
|-
|1981||10||11
|-
|1982||15||20
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1983||rowspan="2"|Santos||rowspan="2"|Serie A||21||22
|-
|1984||15||10
|-
|1985||rowspan="2"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="2"|Serie A||17||6
|-
|1986||0||0
|-
|1986-87||Maritimo||Portuguese Liga||5||4
|-
|1988-89||Al-Mokawloon al-Arab||Premier League||0||0
|-
|1989||Santos||Serie A||5||1
|-
|1989||Sorocaba||||0||0
|-
|1990||Santos||Serie A||13||2
|-
|1991||Portuguesa Desportos||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Sao Caetano||||0||0
|-
|1993||||0||0
172||120
5||4
0||0
177||124
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1979||1||0
|-
|1980||4||1
|-
|1981||6||2
|-
|1982||9||5
|-
!Total||20||8
|}
References
1953 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
List of tallest buildings in Africa

Since the 2000s, skyscrapers have been made in many African cities. These include Durban, Cape Town, Maputo, Abuja, Addis Ababa, Dar es Salaam, Alexandria, Harare, Abidjan, Luanda and Port Louis.
Timeline of tallest skyscrapers in Africa
Buildings and structures in Africa
Bassett, Iowa

Bassett is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is in northeastern Iowa. It is in Chickasaw County.
Cities in Iowa
Rio Grande do Sul

Rio Grande do Sul is a Brazilian state. It is in Southern Brazil. It has common borders with Uruguay to the south, and Argentina to the west. It has a very high standard of living. Its capital city is Porto Alegre. About 10 million people live in the state. The surface area of Rio Grande do Sul is about 282,000 square kilometres.
References
Liège (Chamber of Representatives constituency)

Liege is a constituency of Belgium.
Members
Election results
References
Constituencies of the Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)
Billy McColl (actor)

William Collins (15 November 1951 - 1 January 2014), better known by his stage name Billy McColl, was a Scottish actor. He was born in Hamilton, Scotland, McColl began his career in 1978. He had many different roles on British television shows such as Doctor Who, Hamish MacBeth, The Bill and Taggart. Billy McColl died on 1 January 2014, aged 62, in London, England. He was survived by his daughter, Maud.
References
Other websites
1951 births
2014 deaths
People from Fife
Scottish television actors
Scottish movie actors
Nicolas Portal

Nicolas Portal (23 April 1979 - 3 March 2020) was a French directeur sportif (sporting director) and professional road bicycle racer. He was born in Auch. He won a stage at the Criterium du Dauphine Libere in 2004. He suffered from cardiac arrhythmia during the 2009 season. He retired in 2010. As a directeur sportif for Team Sky, he helped guide Chris Froome to four Tour de France titles.
On 3 March 2020, Portal died due to either cardiac arrest or a heart attack at his home in Andorra. He was 40.
References
1979 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
French cyclists
People from Occitanie
Waltari

Waltari is an alternative metal band from Finland. The band was formed in Helsinki in 1986. The original members were Kartsy Hatakka, Sale Suomalainen and Jariot Lehtinen. Their name is a reference to popular Finish writer Mika Waltari - a favorite author of band's guitarist Jariot Lethinen.
Waltari is more famous in the rest of Europe than in Finland and the band members have very positive relationships to Czech Republic. They've collaborated with Czech punk rock band Wohnout and Kartsy is a good friend of Lenka Dusilova. The band has collaborated with many other artists. They've made albums with Finnish ethno band Angelit, they hosted on Apocalyptica's album and Tarja Turunen from Nightwish was a part of Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! live performance.
Musicial style
Waltari's music is well known for it's destruction of rock and metal genre boundaries. Their heavy sound is often combined with elements of electronic music, pop, rap, disco, funk, grindcore and bits of many other genres and creates a fusion which can be described as avant-garde. The lead singer and bass guitarist, Kartsy Hattaka, delivers very distinctive vocal part to their music and makes Waltari's sound even more unique and easily recognizable.
Lyrics
Waltari's lyrics are as diverse as their music. They're about various range of topics including everyday misery, personal struggles, science fiction motives, and music industry philosophical questions. They have one thing in common - heavy irony, self-irony and sarcasm.
Albums
Waltari started their musical career with demo records. The longest one was Monk Punk. This album presents an interesting mixture of punk and funk music, but the first release which provided the band more positive reviews was the album called Torcha! and it was also the first one which combined bits of many musical genres. It also includes the cover of Madonna's song "Vogue".
Next two albums, So Fine and Big Bang were also very successful. They mainly concentrate on mixing heavy metal with techno, which was something fresh and innovative. Their biggest success among death metal fans yet came with the Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! album, which is mixture of death metal and classical music. It also has a musical feeling to it, because it's kind of an epic story from future sung in dialogues of various characters.
Next album Space Avenue is more electronic and it has some pop feeling to it. Another one called Radium Round goes even further in that. It's almost a pop/disco album with some metal elements. Waltari returned to more rock sound with albums like Rare Species and very successful Blood Sample. Last two albums - Release Date and Below Zero are mainly focused on heavy sound with bits of progressive rock.
Monk-Punk - 1991
Torcha! - 1992
So Fine! - 1994
Big Bang - 1995
Space Avenue - 1997
Radium Round - 1999
Rare Species - 2004
Blood Sample - 2005
Release Date - 2007
Below Zero - 2009
Covers All - The 25th Anniversary Album - 2011
Musical groups from Helsinki
Alternative metal bands
1986 establishments in Europe
1980s establishments in Finland
Zhao Zhongxiang

Zhao Zhongxiang (Zhao Zhong Xiang ; January 16, 1942 - January 16, 2020) was a Chinese news anchor on the national news program Xinwen Lianbo and television host. He joined China Central Television in 1959. He was born in Hebei, China. Zhao hosted CCTV New Year's Gala.
Zhao was diagnosed with liver cancer around December 2019. He died in Beijing on January 16, 2020 of the disease at the age of 78.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
Television news anchors
Television personalities
People from Hebei
Moyenneville, Pas-de-Calais

Moyenneville, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Rainneville

Rainneville is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Dried fruit

Dried fruit is fruit that has almost no moisture in it. They are dried in the sun or with the help of dryers or dehydrators. Unlike ordinary fruits, they are more preserved. People use it for sweeteners or snacks.
There are also succade.
Snack foods
Fruits
Italian Renaissance

The Italian Renaissance ( ) was the earliest beginning of the general European Renaissance. It was a period of great cultural change and achievement that began in Italy during the 14th century. It lasted into the 17th century, marking the gradual change between Medieval and Early Modern Europe. The term "renaissance" is a modern one that was first used in 1858 by French historian Jules Michelet. The Italian renaissance was a period of gradual change. Some parts can be traced back to the earlier part of the 14th century. Other parts did not happen until the end of the century. The French word renaissance (Rinascimento in Italian) means "Rebirth". The era is best known for the renewed interest in the culture of classical antiquity. While it started as a humanist movement it spread to other areas including science, religion, art and exploration. During this period William Shakespeare wrote his plays, Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa, and Martin Luther had started a new religious movement. It saw Christopher Columbus discover the Americas and Johannes Gutenberg introduced printing to Europe. The Italian "rebirth" gradually spread into Northern Europe. As it moved northward, it changed into less a classical movement and more into a religious movement.
References
Renaissance
14th century in Europe
15th century in Europe
16th century in Italy
17th century in Europe
West Point, New York

West Point is the oldest occupied military post in the United States. It is located on the Hudson River in New York, West Point.
It is made up of including the campus of the United States Military Academy, which is commonly called "West Point".
It is a Census Designated Place (CDP) located in the Town of Highlands in Orange County, New York, located on the western bank of the Hudson River. The population was 6,763 at the 2010 census.
References
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Northern bluefin tuna

Northern bluefin tuna are the largest kind of tuna fish. They live for 11 to 26 years. It is one of the largest, fastest, and most colorful of all the world's fishes.
Origin
Their name comes from the Latin: Thunnus Thynnus
Appearance
The normal size is 6.6 ft (2 m) at about 1,100 lb (500 kg). The I.G.F.A. record for a bluefin caught on rod and reel is 1,496 lb.
Feeding habits
Bluefins feed on mackerel, herring, mullet, whiting, squid, eels, and crustaceans. They are very powerful and fast and can swim at speeds up to 50 mph.
Catching areas
The following are percentages of tuna caught in different regions in the world.
40% North-West Pacific
19% North-East Atlantic
6% North-West Atlantic
35% Mediterranean
References
Scombriformes
Alleghany County, Virginia

Alleghany County is an American county in the U.S. state of Virginia. The county seat is Covington. As of the 2010 census, 15,223 people lived there.
References
Virginia counties
New Augusta, Mississippi

New Augusta is the county seat of Perry County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Quebec

Mont-St-Hilaire is a small town in the province of Quebec. This small city is along the Richelieu River on the south shore of Montreal city. In 2011, Mont-St-Hilaire had a population of 18 000 citizens. There are many new neighborhoods on the mountain side.
History
The first Lord of Mont-St-Hilaire was Jean-Baptiste Hertel de Rouville in 1694. Mr. Hertel bought the mountain before anyone was living there. In 1745, the first village was built. In 1768, the first road "Chemin de La Montagne" was built to give access to the first citizens.
In 1837, the Mont St-Hilaire's church was built. In 1898, a famous painter named Ozias Leduc painted the church. The sculptor Jodi Bonnet and the painters Ozias Leduc and Paul-Emile Borduas lived in the town.
Activity
Many activities are available in this small city. You could hiking in the mountain, picking apple, or to get one the bicycle on the cycle track
References
Settlements in Quebec
Atsuhiko Mori

Atsuhiko Mori (born 31 May 1972) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1991/91||All Nippon Airways||JSL Division 1||0||0||||||0||0||0||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="5"|Yokohama Flugels||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||36||0||4||0||6||0||46||0
|-
|1994||37||0||2||0||1||0||40||0
|-
|1995||27||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||27||0
|-
|1996||7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0
|-
|1997||Consadole Sapporo||Football League||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
112||0||6||0||7||0||125||0
112||0||6||0||7||0||125||0
|}
1972 births
Living people
Footballers from Hyogo Prefecture
Kappalottiya Tamizhan

Kappalottiya Tamizhan (The Tamilian who drives the ship) is a Tamil movie released in 1961. The movie was directed by B.R.Panthulu. The main roles were acted by Sivaji Ganesan and Gemini Ganesan. The supporting roles were made by S. V. Subbaiah, T. K. Shanmugham, S. V. Ranga Rao, Savitri and S. A. Ashokan. The movie was based on the life history of freedom fighter, V. O. Chidambaram Pillai. This movie was awarded the National Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil. Somehow it failed in the collections or became a commercially failed movie.
Reception
Kappalottiya Thamizhan received generally positive reviews. Malathi Rangarajan of The Hindu newspaper said, "Films on patriotism are many. But Panthulu's Kappalottiya Tamizhan stands higher for the natural imitations of Sivaji Ganesan as VOC, and S.V. Subbiah as Bharatiar. The reviews praise the movie that it remains a perfect showcase of the Independence Movement in the South.
Box office
Kappalottiya Thamizhan was the first Tamil movie to get tax exemption (No tax is needed to pay), from the Government of India. This is because of the movie's content of patriotism. But it became a commercial failure. It faced a loss of Rs. 7 Lakhs.
References
Tamil-language movies
Raffaele Tafuri

Raffaele Tafuri (January 27, 1857 - 1929) was an Italian painter. He was born in Salerno and died in Salerno
He completed his early studies in the family, then moved to Naples at the Institute of Fine Arts, in the city of Naples attended the study of sculptor Stanislao Lista.
He is famous for his coastal landscapes.
He participated in the first Biennale of Art in Venice in 1895 and in the editions of 1907, 1909, 1910, 1914.
Works in museums
Collezione d'arte della SBAPPSAE of Salerno (Italy) with on deposit: Caffe Florian di Venezia (1910).
Museo d'arte of Avellino (Italy) with Scorcio Lacustre (1898), Campanile (1900), Baite (1905), Angolo di Pedavena (1910) e Tetti (1929).
Museo nazionale della scienza e della tecnologia Leonardo da Vinci of Milano (Italy) Section Art Collection, with Ragazze al sole (1887).
Pinacoteca Provinciale of Salerno (Italy) with: Le spannocchiatrici and Masaniello.
References
Bibliography
(IT) BONATTI Cecilia (1975), "Raffaele Tafuri", in MONTEVERDI Mario Storia della pittura italiana dell'Ottocento, Bramante Editrice, Milano 1975, vol.3, pag. 282.
(IT) MARINI Giuseppe Luigi (1994), "Raffaele Tafuri", in IDEM Il valore dei dipinti italiani dell'Ottocento e del primo novecento, edizione XI (1993/1994), Umberto Allemandi & C., Torino 1994, pag. 452.
(IT) MARINI Giuseppe Luigi (2002), "Raffaele Tafuri", in IDEM Il valore dei dipinti italiani dell'Ottocento e del primo novecento, edizione XIX (2001/2002), Umberto Allemandi & C., Torino 2002, pag. 736.
(IT) ORGA Stefano (2017),Raffaele Tafuri (1857-1929). Il grande pittore salernitano dell'Ottocento, Omicron, Napoli 2017, pp. 88. SBN:IT\ICCU\NAP\0794626.
(IT) ORGA Stefano (2019),Raffaele Tafuri protagonista della pittura italianatra Ottocento e Novecento, Omicron, Napoli 2019, pp. 26. SBN:IT\ICCU\CAM\0233388.
Other websites
Information (in Italian)
1857 births
1929 deaths
Italian painters
People from Campania
Condamine, Queensland

Condamine is a very small town of 150 people in Queensland, Australia, 373km west of the state capital, Brisbane. It is built on the banks of the Condamine River. The town is famous for being mentioned in songs, stories and poems. The song "Banks of the Condamine" is about the girlfriend of a shearer who wants to go shearing with him. In it also mentioned in poems by Breaker Morant and Dame Mary Gilmour. Steele Rudd also mentions the town in his stories.
In 1827 Allan Cunningham became The first Europen to visit the Condamine area was Alan Cunningham in 1827. He named the river after Governor Ralph Darling's assistant whose surname was De la Condamine. The town was settled in 1859.
During the 2010-2011 Queensland floods the town was flooded twice, and all the people had to be taken to other areas.
References
Towns in Queensland
Structural functionalism

Structural functionalism, or simply functionalism, is a way of making a theory that sees society as a complex system. The parts of this system work together to keep society stable and its people happy.
References
Sociology
Nimmons, Arkansas

Nimmons is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
Shenandoah River

The Shenandoah River is a tributary of the Potomac River, long with two forks approximately long each. One is in the U.S. states of Virginia while the other in West Virginia.
The river and its tributaries drain the central and lower Shenandoah River valley. They also drain the Page Valley in the Appalachians on the west side of the Blue Ridge Mountains, in northwestern Virginia and the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia.
Geology
The Shenandoah Valley sits on limestone. The fertile soil made it an attractive place for early settlement. It continues to be a major agricultural area of Virginia and West Virginia.
Some karst topography is evident, and the limestone has a great number of caves. Several have been developed as commercial tourist attractions. These include Luray Caverns, Shenandoah Caverns, and the Skyline Caverns.
On the riverbank a few miles above Harpers Ferry, West Virginia is said to be a cave with an opening just large enough for a rider on horseback to squeeze through. It widened in the interior to a spacious room where hundreds of Col. John Mosby's raiding troops are said to have hidden from pursuing Union cavalry.
References
Other websites
Rivers of West Virginia
Rivers of Virginia
Leon Czolgosz

Leon Czolgosz (May 5, 1873 - October 29, 1901) was an American assassin and an anarchist best known as the murderer of William McKinley. He was born in Alpena, Michigan to Polish Catholic immigrant parents. Czolgosz shot President William McKinley in Buffalo, New York on September 6, 1901. The President died from his injury on September 14, 1901, 8 days later. Czolgosz shot the president because he believed the President committed war crimes in the American Philippines war (1899-1913) and was an enemy of the people. He was influenced by Emma Goldman. Some people have questioned the sanity of Czolgosz.
Czolgosz was found guilty of murder in a very fast trial. He was executed by electric chair in Auburn prison, New York on October 29, 1901.
1873 births
1901 deaths
American anarchists
American people executed for murder
Anarchists
Assassins
Criminals from Michigan
People executed by electric chair
William McKinley
Speed (1994 movie)

Speed is a 1994 American action-thriller movie set in Los Angeles, California. It stars Keanu Reeves, Sandra Bullock, Jeff Daniels, Alan Ruck, and Dennis Hopper with Joe Morton. It is about a police officer (Reeves) who has to stop a extortionist (Hopper), who has put a bomb on a city bus. The movie was a box office success in many countries.
It was followed by a 1997 sequel, Speed 2: Cruise Control.
Release dates
Other websites
20th Century Fox movies
1994 action movies
1994 crime thriller movies
1990s American action movies
American crime thriller movies
Chase movies
1990s English-language movies
Movies about extortion
Movies about murderers
Movies set in Los Angeles
Pulp (band)

Pulp were a English band from Sheffield, South Yorkshire. The lead singer, Jarvis Cocker, started the band in 1978. For a long time, Cocker found life as a musician hard. However, in 1994, he and his band became famous when their album called his "His and Hers" became popular in the United Kingdom. They had three more albums and a number of singles before the band split up in 2001.
Albums by Pulp
1983 - It
1987 - Freaks
1992 - Separations
1994 - His 'N' Hers (Number 9 in the UK music charts)
1995 - Different Class (Number 1 in the UK music charts)
1996 - Countdown 1992-1983 (Number 10 in the UK music charts)
1998 - This Is Hardcore (Number 1 in the UK music charts)
2001 - We Love Life (Number 6 in the UK music charts)
1978 establishments in the United Kingdom
1970s British music groups
1980s British music groups
1990s British music groups
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups
English punk bands
English rock bands
Musical groups established in 1978
Musical groups from Sheffield
Toyota Supra

The Toyota Supra is a sports car made by Toyota. The Supra was called the Celica Supra until 1986, when it became a separate model. Toyota ended the manufacturing of the Supra in the United States in 1998 and Canada in 1995.
In 2019, the Supra was brought back when they released the GR Supra or A90 Supra (Fifth Generation).
Supra
Tagalog Wikipedia

The Tagalog Wikipedia is the Tagalog version of the online encyclopedia, Wikipedia. It was started on December 1, 2003. In 2011, it had reached over 50,000 articles.
It is 68th largest edition by article count.
It has over 51,000 articles and is the 51st largest Wikipedia according to the number of articles as of May 31, 2011.
References
Other websites
wikt:en:Category:Tagalog language
oldwikisource:Category:Tagalog
Wikipedias
Websites established in 2003
Cidones

Cidones is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
HAT-P-7b

HAT P-7b is a hot Jupiter located around the star HAT P-7.
Exoplanets
Gas giants
Ricardo Rodríguez (footballer)

Ricardo Ivan Rodriguez Araya (born 25 August 1992) is a Swiss football player. He plays as a left-back for Torino and the Switzerland national team.
References
1992 births
Swiss footballers
Association football defenders
2014 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2016 players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Sportspeople from Zurich
Living people
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Anne Jeffreys

Anne Jeffreys (January 26, 1923 - September 27, 2017) was an American actress and singer. She was known for her works in Topper, Street Scene, and the musicals Kiss Me, Kate (1948) and the musical Three Wishes for Jamie (1952). She replaced Patricia Morison in the musical Kiss Me, Kate.
Jeffreys was born Annie Carmichael in Goldsboro, North Carolina on January 26, 1923.
Jeffreys died on September 27, 2017 at the age of 94.
References
Other websites
Anne Jeffreys profiled in book
Huell Howser interview of Anne Jeffreys and Ann Rutherford
1923 births
2017 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from North Carolina
Singers from North Carolina
The Cave (2019 movie)

The Cave () is a 2019 Syrian Danish documentary movie directed by Feras Fayyad. It was distributed by National Geographic and was nominated for an Academy Award in 2020.
Other websites
2019 documentary movies
Syrian movies
Danish movies
Tingwall Airport

Tingwall Airport also known as Lerwick/Tingwall Airport, is in Shetland, near its capital Lerwick.
Flights go to and from other islands in Shetland. There is another airport, Sumbugh Airport, which has flights to and from the Scottish mainland.
Tingwall Aerodrome has a CAA Ordinary Licence (Number P614) that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction as authorised by the licensee (Shetland Islands Council).
References
Airports in Scotland
Shetland
Revenge (album)

Revenge is a studio album by the American hard rock/heavy metal band Kiss. It was released on May 14, 1992.
Track listing
Unholy
Take It Off
Tough Love
Spit
God Gave Rock 'N' Roll To You II
Domino
Heart Of Chrome
Thou Shalt Not
Every Time I Look At You
Paralyzed
I Just Wanna
Carr Jam 1981
Kiss (band) albums
1992 albums
Higham, Babergh

Higham is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 132 people living in Higham.
References
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Arun Manilal Gandhi

Arun Manilal Gandhi (April 14, 1934 - May 2, 2023) was an Indian-American socio-political activist. He was born in South Africa. He is the fifth grandson of Mohandas Gandhi. Gandhi considers himself to be a Hindu but expresses universalist views. Gandhi has worked closely with Christian priests and his philosophies are strongly influenced by Buddhist, Hindu, Muslim and Christian ideas. In 2003 Gandhi was one of the signatories to Humanism and Its Aspirations (Humanist Manifesto III).
Gandhi considered himself to be a Hindu but expressed universalist views. Gandhi had worked closely with Christian priests and his philosophies were strongly influenced by Buddhist, Hindu, Muslim and Christian concepts. Like his grandfather, he also believed in the concept of 'non-violence' (Ahimsa). Gandhi claimed to be more Unitarian then anything else. He took his prayers public and did not practice Hinduism in the traditional sense.
Gandhi met nurse Sunanda in a hospital and they married in 1957. The couple had 2 children, Tushar, born on January 17, 1960, and Archana. Gandhi and Sunanda stayed married until her death on February 21, 2007.
Gandhi died on May 2, 2023 in Kolhapur, India at the Sunanda Gandhi home for girls, after a brief illness, at the age of 89.
References
1934 births
2023 deaths
Indian writers
American political activists
Pangram

Pangrams are sentences that have one or more of every letter in an alphabet. They are used to show every letter in a font, or to test a keyboard or typewriter.
The most common example in English is "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."
Writing
Downes

Downes may refer to:
Downes Sports F.C., the former name of Hinckley Downes F.C.
Downes v. Bidwell, a US Supreme Court case
USS Downes (DD-45), a US Navy destroyer during World War I
USS Downes (DD-375), a US Navy destroyer during World War II
Downes (surname), people with the surname Downes
Mohammad-Ali Keshavarz

Mohamad Ali Keshavarz (, April 15, 1930 - June 14, 2020) was an Iranian movie and theater actor. He was born in Isfahan, Iran. He was known for his role in the television series Hezar Dastan. He also appeared in movies such as Shabe Quzi, Mr. Naive, and in Del Shodegan.
Keshavarz died from a lung infection on June 14, 2020 in Tehran, aged 90.
References
Other websites
Naghsh Afarin-i az Esfahan (A Character Actor from Esfahan), in Persian, Jadid Online, 27 January 2009, .A series of photographs of Mohammad-Ali Keshavarz, old and new, Jadid Online: .
1930 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from respiratory tract infection
Iranian movie actors
Valentina Mari

Valentina Mari (Rome, 1978) is an Italian voice actress.
She is known for her roles as Rei Ayanami and Yui Ikari in the original Italian dub of Neon Genesis Evangelion.
1978 births
Living people
Italian people
Italian voice actors
People from Rome
Voice actors
Western Ganga dynasty

Western Ganga dynasty was an important ruling dynasty of ancient Karnataka in India which lasted from about 350 to 1000 CE.The Western Ganga sovereignty lasted from about 350 to 550 CE. Initially ruling from Kolar and later, moving their capital to Talakadu on the banks of the Kaveri River in present Mysore district.The defeat of the Western Gangas by Cholas around 1000 resulted in the end of the Ganga influence over the region.
Dynasties in India
1230s

The 1230s were a decade that lasted from January 1, 1230 to December 31, 1239.
Events
The Liverpool Castle started in 1232.
Ducal state Brunswick-Luneburg was formed in 1235.
St. Mark Basilica of Heraklion, Venitian Crete built in 1239
Jamboree

A jamboree is a scouting event. It is a large meeting of scouts from across a country or many countries. The first World Scout Jamboree was in 1920, in the United Kingdom. Since then, there have been 22 world jamborees, hosted in different countries. It is usually every four years.
The next major jamboree will be in Sri Lanka on 29 April 2012. Over 200 countries will participate and more than 5000 scouts from around the globe for this international event.
Scouting
Festivals
Lighting

Lighting or illumination is the use of light to achieve a certain effect. Lighting includes the use of both artificial light sources like lamps and light fixtures, as well as natural illumination by capturing daylight. Daylighting (using windows, skylights, or light shelves) is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings. This can save energy in place of using artificial lighting, which represents a major component of energy consumption in buildings. Lighting is a major factor in photography, movie making and television studios.
References
Light
Repton, Alabama

Repton is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Towns in Alabama
Caravia

Caravia is a municipality in Asturias, Spain.
Municipalities in Asturias
Lorna Luft

Lorna Luft (born November 21, 1952) is an American actress and singer. She was born in St John 's Health Center in Santa Monica, She is the daughter of singer and actress Judy Garland and producer Sidney Luft, and half-sister to singer and actress Liza Minnelli.
Luft starred in the 1981 national tour of They're Playing Our Song and in 1982 she played Paulette Rebchuck in Grease 2. In 1983, she played Peppermint Patty in the Off Broadway production of Snoopy!!! The Musical, a sequel to You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown.
In movies, Luft has appeared in Grease 2 (1982), Where the Boys Are '84 (1984), 54 (1998), and My Giant (1998). She and her brother, Joey, made cameo appearances in the 1963 movie I Could Go On Singing.
In March 2018, Luft was diagnosed with a brain tumour after collapsing following a London performance.
References
Other websites
Official website
Lorna Luft at MySpace
1952 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American musical theatre actors
Actors from Santa Monica, California
Singers from Los Angeles County, California
Katharine Houghton

Katharine Houghton (born March 10, 1945) is an American actress. She has acted in a few movies. She played Joanna in the 1967 movie Guess Who's Coming to Dinner. Houghton was born in Hartford, Connecticut.
Actors from Hartford, Connecticut
American movie actors
1945 births
Living people
Mars Climate Orbiter

The Mars Climate Orbiter was a space probe. It was launched by NASA on 11 December 1998 to study the Martian climate and Martian atmosphere. However, on 23 September 1999, communication with the spacecraft was lost, when the spacecraft was about to enter orbit. Because the computer software was working with non-SI units instead of the SI units. The spacecraft entered Mars on an orbit that brought it too close to the planet. However, what happened with the probe is still unknown, either it was destroyed in the atmosphere or entered in an orbit around the Sun after leaving the Martian atmosphere.
Related pages
Mars
References
NASA spacecraft
Buddy Baker (composer)

Norman Dale Baker (January 4, 1918 - July 26, 2002) is an American composer.
References
Other websites
1918 births
2002 deaths
American movie score composers
Musicians from Missouri
People from Springfield, Missouri
Niari Department

Niari is a departement of the Republic of the Congo, in the south. Its capital is Dolisie.
Districts
Banda
Divenie
Kibangou
Kimongo
Londela-Kayes
Louvakou
Mbinda
Moungoundou Nord
Moungoundou Sud
Moutamba
Mayoko
Nianga
Yaya
Communes
Dolisie
Mossendjo
References
Departments of the Republic of the Congo
Aurelio Mosquera

Don Aurelio Mosquera Narvaez (2 August 1883 - 17 November 1939) was an Ecuadorian politician, who was the President of Ecuador from December 1938 to November 1939.
Mosquera was born in Quito. He studied medicine in Quito, then went to Paris to carry in with his education.
In 1938, after the removal of Manuel Maria Borrero, he was named President of Ecuador. During his short time as president, with the support of the army, he dissolved the National Assembly and reestablished the Constitution of 1906, known for its secularity.
His term as president ended when he died on November 17, 1939 in Quito from a heart attack, aged 56.
Other websites
Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History
1883 births
1939 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Presidents of Ecuador
Sportspeople from Quito
Varna Province

Varna Province is a province in eastern Bulgaria. The capital city is also named Varna.
Golden Sands Nature Park is in the province.
Municipalities
The Varna province has 12 municipalities. The following table shows the names of each municipality, the main town (in bold) or village, and the population of each in December 2009.
References
Provinces of Bulgaria
Production

Production could mean:
Production in an economic sense:
Economic production, in macroeconomics: producing goods and services by use of factors of production
Production, costs, and pricing, in microeconomics: the act of making things, see: product
Manufacturing, a branch of industry that makes goods for sale out of raw materials.
Film production, a motion picture project
Television production, producing television programs
Record producer, in music, preparing a record to be sold commercially
Mass production, the large-scale production of standardized products using an assembly line
Assembly line, a basic concept of mass production
Video production, creating video for live production and post production
Related uses
Lexeme production, in communications, an abstract unit of morphological analysis in linguistics
A production, in theatre, can be a play, opera, dance, ballet, or musical
Related pages
Producer (disambiguation page)
Productivity
Labor productivity
Political economy
Constitutional economics
Stephen Lang

Stephen Roy Lang (born July 11, 1952) is an American movie, television, voice, and stage actor. He is known for his roles as Stonewall Jackson in Gods and Generals, George Pickett in Gettysburg, Colonel Miles Quaritch in Avatar, Charles Winstead in Public Enemies, Khalar Zym in Conan the Barbarian, and as Commander Nathaniel Taylor in Terra Nova.
Lang was born on July 11, 1952 in New York City, New York. He studied Swarthmore College. Lang has been married to Kristina Watson since 1980. They have four children.
References
Other websites
1952 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Saturn Award winners
Officer railway station

Officer railway station is an ummanned railway station in Officer, Victoria. It is located in Metcard Zone 2.
Railway stations in Melbourne
Southgate, Michigan

Southgate is a city in Wayne County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Uusimaa

Uusimaa (or Uudenmaan maakunta) is a region in southern Finland. It is located next to Gulf of Finland. Neighbouring regions are Southwest Finland, Kanta-Hame, Paijanne Tavastia and Kymenlaakso.
The historical province of Uusimaa covered a larger area than modern Uusimaa.
A very large number of people in Finland live in Uusimaa. As of 31 November 2013, there were over 1,500,000. Uusimaa is only 3% of the total area of Finland.
Nature
The ground is bedrock, granite and gneiss.
Other websites
Uudenmaan liitto
Regions of Finland
Raich

Raich is a village and a former municipality in Lorrach in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. Since 1 January 2009, it became part of the new municipality of Kleines Wiesental.
Former municipalities in Baden-Wurttemberg
Villages in Baden-Wurttemberg
Lorrach (district)
Wiggensbach

Wiggensbach is a municipality in Bavaria. It is about west of Kempten, the next big town. Next door municipalities are Altusried in the north and Buchenberg in the south of the village. Wiggensbach is the main village. Ermengerst and Westenried are the two districts of Wiggensbach. There are 72 hamlets around the municipality. The village is between above sea level.
Wiggensbach is twinned with Hattstatt in France. The 20th anniversary of the partnership was in 2003.
References
Oberallgau
Sargodha

Sargodha is the capital city of Sargodha District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. In old times, it was part of 'Shahpur' area under the British Raj. It was primarily an agricultural market town but now, it has also developed as a garrison town for the Pakistan Army and Pakistan Air Force.
Cities in Pakistan
Btrfs

Btrfs (B-tree filesystem) is a filesystem for Linux. It is currently considered beta (unfinished) software, but is reasonably feature complete and the on-disk format is finalized. It has many features that ext4 lacked, such spreading one filesystem over multiple hard drives (RAID), and transparent compression, which compresses files without the user having to decompress them manually.
Linux
Files
Schengen, Luxembourg

Schengen is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Remich. On 1 January 2012, the former communes of Burmerange and Wellenstein merged to form the commune of Schengen. As of 2019, 4,833 people live here.
Communes of Luxembourg
Kim Jung-sook

Kim Jung-sook (; born 15 November 1954) is a South Korean classical singer who previously served as the First Lady of South Korea from 2017 until 2022 as the wife of Moon Jae-in, the 12th President of South Korea.
References
First Ladies of South Korea
Singers from Seoul
1954 births
Living people
Nothofagus

Nothofagus is a kind of plant, also called southern beech. It is a tree which can reach 35 m tall. Nothofagus is found in South America, New Zealand, Australia and New Guinea.
There are 34 species, considering pollen morphology four sections are recognized, i.e. Brassospora, Fuscospora, Lophozonia, and Nothofagus.
Nothofagus, Southamerican species;
Nothofagus Antarctica
Nothofagus betuloides
Nothofagus dombeyi
Nothofagus nitida
Nothofagus pumilio
Brassospora, New Guinea and New Caledonia species;
Nothofagus aequilateralis
Nothofagus balansae
Nothofagus baumanniae
Nothofagus brassii
Nothofagus carrii
Nothofagus codonandra
Nothofagus crenata
Nothofagus discoidea
Nothofagus flaviramea
Nothofagus grandis
Nothofagus nuda
Nothofagus perryi
Nothofagus pseudoresinosa
Nothofagus pullei
Nothofagus resinosa
Nothofagus rubra
Nothofagus starkenborghii
Nothofagus stylosa
Nothofagus womersleyi
Fuscospora, Southamerican, Australian and in some Oceania Island;
Nothofagus alessandri
Nothofagus fusca
Nothofagus gunnii
Nothofagus solandri
Nothofagus truncata
Lophozonia, in places of Southamerica and Oceania.
Nothofagus alpina
Nothofagus cunninghamii
Nothofagus glauca
Nothofagus macrocarpa
Nothofagus menziesii
Nothofagus moorei
Nothofagus obliqua
Fagales
Manx cat

The Manx is a breed of domestic cat. It either has no tail at all, a "rumpy", or it has a very short tail, a "stumpy". This is because of a natural difference in spine length. The back legs are also longer than the front legs. The breed comes from the Isle of Man, where it was found as early as three hundred years ago.
The Manx's character is nervous. The Manx's appearance is round on the whole. They are skilled hunters.
Other websites
Cat breeds
Wil (Wahlkreis)

Wil is a district of the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
It contains the following municipalities:
Bronschhofen
Degersheim
Flawil
Jonschwil
Niederburen
Niederhelfenschwil
Oberburen
Oberuzwil
Uzwil
Wil
Zuzwil
Districts of St. Gallen
Adrano

Adrano is an Italian city in Sicily. About 35,000 people live there. It is near Mount Etna.
References
Cities in Sicily
Heidi Range

Heidi India Range (born 23 May 1983 in Liverpool) is an English singer-songwriter and actress. She was a member of the British girl group Sugababes.
British R&B musicians
English pop musicians
English singer-songwriters
Living people
Musicians from Liverpool
1983 births
Dättlikon

Dattlikon is a municipality of the district of Winterthur in the Swiss canton of Zurich.
References
Other websites
Official Homepage of Dattlikon
Municipalities of Zurich
How Do You Know (movie)

How Do You Know is a 2010 American comedy-drama movie produced by Julie Ansell, James L. Brooks and Paula Weinstein, and written and directed by Brooks. It premiered on December 17, 2010 and received negative reviews with a 30% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 47 out of 100 from Metacritic. It became poor at the box office with $7.6 million made in North America, which made it eighth in the box office at its first weekend. It fell off the chart on the third weekend and grossed a total of $47,707,151 worldwide. It failed to recoup for its $120 million budget and made it a massive box-office bomb.
Cast
Reese Witherspoon as Lisa Jorgenson
Paul Rudd as George Madison
Owen Wilson as Matty Reynolds
Jack Nicholson as Charles Madison
Dean Norris as Tom
Kathryn Hahn as Annie
Yuki Matsuzaki as Tori
Andrew Wilson as Matty's Teammate
Shelley Conn as Terry
Tony Shalhoub as Psychiatrist
Domenick Lombardozzi as Bullpen Pitcher
Ron McLarty as George's Lawyer
Lenny Venito as Al
Mark Linn-Baker as Ron
Molly Price as Coach Sally
Other websites
How Do You Know's Official website
2010 comedy-drama movies
2010 romantic comedy movies
2010 romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
2010s English-language movies
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Orain

Orain is a commune in the Cote-d'Or department.
Communes in Cote-d'Or
Zotikov Glacier

Zotikov Glacier () is a glacier in Antarctica that merges into another glacier. It is long, flowing northeast from Mount Fisher to Liv Glacier. Named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Dr. Igor Zotikov, Soviet glaciologist.
Zotikov was part of a program that trades scientists from one country to another, in this case from Russia to the United States. The name of the program was called the United States Antarctic Research Program. The program was located at the United States station in Antarctica called McMurdo Station. Zotikov did research at the station in 1965.
Related pages
Glaciology
References
Glaciers
Geography of Antarctica