pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hôtel de Montesson

The Hotel de Montesson was a small townhouse on the Rue de la Chaussee-d'Antin in Paris, France. It was constructed after 1770 for Madame de Montesson, the secret and morganatic wife of Louis Philippe d'Orleans, Duke of Orleans. He had a house adjoined to Montesson's. The couple would eventually marry circa 1768 in the Chapel of the Hotel. The building would be destroyed by an accidental fire in 1810.
1770s establishments in Europe
18th-century establishments in France
1810 disestablishments
1810s disestablishments in Europe
Disestablishments in France
Address bus

An address bus is a computer bus architecture. It is used to transfer data between devices. The devices are identified by the hardware address of the physical memory (the physical address). The address is stored in the form of binary numbers to enable the data bus to access memory storage.
Address buses are made up of a collection of wires connecting the CPU with main memory that is used to identify particular locations (addresses) in main memory. The width of the address bus (that is, the number of wires) determines how many unique memory locations can be addressed. Modern personal computers and Macintoshes have as many as 36 address lines. This theoretically allows them to access 64 gigabytes of main memory. However, the actual amount of memory that can be accessed is usually much less than this theoretical limit due to chipset and motherboard limitations.
An address bus is part of the system bus architecture, which was developed to decrease costs and enhance modular integration. However, most modern computers use a variety of individual buses for specific tasks.
An individual computer contains a system bus, which connects the major components of a computer system and has three main elements, of which the address bus is one, along with the data bus and control bus.
An address bus is measured by the amount of memory a system can retrieve. A system with a 32-bit address bus can address 4 gigabytes of memory space. Newer computers using a 64-bit address bus with a supporting operating system can address 16 exbibytes of memory locations, which is virtually unlimited.
Computer buses
Carlos Sastre

Carlos Sastre Candil (born 22 April 1975 in Leganes, Madrid) is a Spanish cyclist. He is retired and he won the Tour de France in 2008. He is a climbing specialist and has been very consistent, finishing consistently in the top 10 of the Vuelta and the Tour de France. A film made about his team showed that he is a man who loves his family. The title of the film is 'Overcoming'.
In 2009, his contract expired with CSC. He found work in two other teams before retiring at the end of 2011. Sastre is the only winner of the Tour de France from 2000 to 2010 who has not been involved in doping cases.
Spanish cyclists
1975 births
Living people
Hidekazu Otani

Hidekazu Otani (born 6 November 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kashiwa Reysol.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="8"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||4||0||0||0||5||0||9||0
|-
|2004||16||1||1||0||4||1||21||2
|-
|2005||20||3||2||2||2||0||24||5
|-
|2006||J. League 2||29||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||29||1
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||31||0||1||0||2||0||34||0
|-
|2008||33||3||4||0||5||0||42||3
|-
|2009||20||1||2||0||3||0||25||1
|-
|2010||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
153||9||10||2||21||1||184||12
153||9||10||2||21||1||184||12
|}
References
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Orland Park, Illinois

Orland Park is a city in Illinois in the United States. In 2020, 58,703 people lived there.
References
Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Daysleeper

"Daysleeper" is a 1998 song by alternative rock band R.E.M. and is the leading single from their 11th studio album Up. It went to number 1 in Iceland, number 5 in Canada, number 6 in the United Kingdom, number 9 in Belgium, number 12 in Norway, number 15 in Ireland, number 17 in Austria, number 18 in New Zealand and number 57 in Australia, Germany and the United States.
Track listings
All songs were written by Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Michael Stipe.
CD
"Daysleeper" (Single edit) - 3:31
"Emphysema" - 4:21
"Why Not Smile" (Oxford American version) - 2:59
7-inch and cassette
"Daysleeper" (Single edit) - 3:31
"Emphysema" - 4:21
UK 3-inch CD
"Daysleeper" (Single edit) - 3:31
"Sad Professor" (Live in the studio, Toast, San Francisco, California) - 3:58
1998 songs
R.E.M. songs
Alternative rock songs
Backroads (1977 movie)

Backroads is a 1977 Australian crime drama movie directed by first time director Phillip Noyce and starring Bill Hunter, Gary Foley, Julie McGregor, Terry Camilleri, Essie Coffey.
Other websites
Backroads at Oz Movies
1977 crime drama movies
Australian crime movies
Australian drama movies
Movies directed by Phillip Noyce
Movies set in Australia
Fürstenfeld District

The Furstenfeld District is a former district in the state of
Styria in Austria. Furstenfeld merged with the district of Hartberg to form the new district of Hartberg-Furstenfeld on 1 January 2013.
Municipalities
Suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in small characters.
Altenmarkt bei Furstenfeld
Speltenbach, Stadtbergen
Bad Blumau
Bierbaum an der Safen, Jobst, Kleinsteinbach, Lindegg, Loimeth, Schwarzmannshofen, Speilbrunn
Burgau
Furstenfeld
Grosssteinbach
Grosshartmannsdorf, Kroisbach an der Feistritz
Grosswilfersdorf
Hainfeld bei Furstenfeld, Herrnberg, Maierhofbergen, Maierhofen, Radersdorf
Hainersdorf
Obgrun, Riegersdorf
Ilz
Buchberg bei Ilz, Dambach, Dorfl, Kalsdorf bei Ilz, Kleegraben, Leithen, Neudorf bei Ilz, Reigersberg
Loipersdorf bei Furstenfeld
Dietersdorf bei Furstenfeld, Gillersdorf
Nestelbach im Ilztal
Eichberg bei Hartmannsdorf, Hochenegg, Mutzenfeld, Nestelberg
Ottendorf an der Rittschein
Breitenbach, Walkersdorf, Ziegenberg
Sochau
Aschbach bei Furstenfeld, Kohlgraben, Ruppersdorf, Tautendorf bei Furstenfeld
Stein
Ubersbach
Ebersdorf, Hartl bei Furstenfeld, Rittschein
Former districts of Styria
Geoff Gallop

Professor Geoffrey Ian Gallop (born 27 September 1951) was the 27th Premier of Western Australia from 16 February 2001 to 25 January 2006. He was from the Labor Party.
References
1951 births
Living people
Gallop, Geoff
Australian Labor Party politicians
Badrinath Ki Dulhania

Badrinath Ki Dulhania () is a 2017 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy movie.
Production
It was written and directed by Shashank Khaitan and produced by Hiroo Yash Johar, Karan Johar and Apoorva Mehta under the Dharma Productions banner. This film is a sequel of the film Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania, which was released in 2014.
Cast
It stars Varun Dhawan and Alia Bhatt in the lead roles with Aakanksha Singh, Rituraj Singh, Yash Sinha, Shweta Basu Prasad, Gaurav Pandey, Aparshakti Khurana, Sahil Vaid and Swanand Kirkire in supporting roles.
Badrinath Ki Dulhania was the third time Dhawan and Bhatt acted together after their previous movies Student of the Year (2012) and Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania (2014).
Release
The film was theatrically released in India on 10 March 2017, coinciding with the Holi weekend.
Reputation
The movie received positive reviews and was commercially successful at the box office, and earned over 1.90 billion globally at the box office.
Cast
Varun Dhawan as Badrinath "Badri" Bansal
Alia Bhatt as Vaidehi Trivedi
Rituraj Singh as Ambarnath "Ambar" Bansal, Badri's father
Yash Sinha as Aloknath "Alok" Bansal, Badri's brother
Shweta Basu Prasad as Urmila Shukla Bansal, Alok's wife
Swanand Kirkire as Mayank Trivedi, Vaidehi's father
Kanupriya Pandit as Manasvi Trivedi, Vaidehi's mother
Sahil Vaid as Somdev Mishra, Badri's best friend
Sukhmani Lamba as Kritika Mishra [nee Trivedi], Bhushan's wife
Aparshakti Khurana as Bhushan Mishra, Kritika's Husband
Rajendra Sethi as Jitendra Mishra, Bhushan's father
Aakanksha Singh as Kiran Kakkar, Vaidehi's friend in Singapore
Gaurav Pandey as Gurmeet Singh Lamba, Vaidehi's friend in Singapore and Lamba's girlfriend
Gauahar Khan as Laxmi Shankar, a cop in Singapore
Atul Narang as Sagar
References
2017 romantic comedy movies
Indian movies
Movies directed by Shashank Khaitan
Cossonay (district)

Cossonay was a district of the Canton of Vaud, Switzerland. The capital was the town of Cossonay.
Former districts of Vaud
Mount Buninyong

Mount Buninyong is large extinct volcano 15 kilometres south east of Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. The 745 metre volcano is on the Western Victorian Volcanic Plains.
The scoria cone of the volcano is more than 200 metres higher than the land around it which makes it one of biggest scoria volcanoes in Victoria. It has a deep central crater. The volcano erupted several times, and during one eruption the west side of the volcano was breached. In later eruptions the lava flowed through this gap in the side. It is possible that the breach was actually another crater.
There is a road that goes up to the top of the mountain, and there are a number of communication towers and a bushfire watching tower. There are three walking tracks: the Crater Walk, the Summit Walk and the Southern Walk. It is also one of the last koala habitats in the area, with large manna gums and messmate trees.
The name Buninyong comes from the Australian Aboriginal people known as the Wauthaurung. Their word for the mountain was Bunnin Yowang which meant "big hill like knee".
References
Volcanoes of Australia
Mountains of Victoria (Australia)
Volcanic craters
Fish lice

Fish lice are the family Argulidae, or 'carp lice'. They are a group of parasitic crustaceans in the class Maxillopoda.
Although they are thought to be primitive forms, they have no fossil record. Argulidae is the only family in the order Arguloida (occasionally "Arguloidea"), although a second family, Dipteropeltidae, has been proposed.
References
Crustaceans
Parasites
BreadTube

BreadTube, or LeftTube, is a group of online content creators making videos. They often make video essays and livestreams from left-wing perspectives like socialism, communism or anarchism.
Videos
BreadTube creators post videos on YouTube that are discussed on other online platforms, like Reddit. Some BreadTube creators livestream on Twitch.
Creators
Some well-known BreadTube Creators are Vaush, Destiny, Hasan Piker and ContraPoints.
BreadTube creators are known to join in a form of "algorithmic hijacking". They will choose to focus on the same topics discussed by content creators with right-wing politics. This lets their videos being recommended to the same audiences who like right-wing or far-right videos. They can expose their thoughts to a wider audience. Many BreadTube creators are funded through crowdfunding. The channels often serve as introductions to left-wing politics for young viewers.
References
YouTubers
Political activists
Son of the Nile

Son of the Nile ( translit. Ibn El Nil) is a 1951 Egyptian romantic drama movie directed by Youssef Chahine and starring Shukry Sarhan, Faten Hamama, Yehia Chahine, Mahmoud El-Meliguy, Nader Galal.
Other websites
1951 romantic drama movies
Egyptian movies
Movies directed by Youssef Chahine
Waters Braman

Waters Whipple Braman (April 20, 1840 - December 8, 1893) was an American politician, soldier, and businessman.
Early life and career
Waters Braman was born on April 20, 1840 in Troy, New York. His father was Horace Braman, and his mother was Caroline Braman. His mother's maiden name was Whipple. Braman went to common schools in Troy, and Troy High School. Braman left school when he was 17 years old, and he started to practice in the lumber business. In 1860, Braman made Belkman & Braman, who sold lumber.
Military career
In 1861, the American Civil War started, and Braman sold out his business interest and joined the army. In Autumn 1861, Braman helped choose volunteer soldiers. On December 7, 1861, Braman was mustered into the army. On January 15, 1862, Braman was commissioned as a First Lieutenant in Company C of the 93rd New York Infantry Regiment. Braman fought in almost all battles fought by the Army of the Potomac. Braman was shot many times, but he never stopped being a soldier because of it, or go to a hospital. During the Battle of the Wilderness, Braman was shot around five times. Three of the shots hit his clothes, but only two shots hit his skin, and one shot bent his sword. He was also shot with a shell on his ankle. On March 23, 1864, Braman was promoted to Captain of company H in the 93rd New York Regiment. Braman was mustered out of the military on February 14, 1865 because his term expired. On October 17, 1866, Braman was brevetted Major for being brave.
Later career
After the civil war ended, Braman started to sell lumber again. Braman was a member of the New York State Senate in 1874 and 1875. Braman was also a member of the Senate in 1880 and 1881. Braman was a Republican.
Personal life and death
When Braman was 5 years old, his mother died. After she died, her brother took care of Waters until Waters was married. On October 26, 1865, Braman married Margaret J. Getty in West Troy, and they had ten children. Braman died on December 8, 1893 in Trois-Rivieres.
References
Sources
Other websites
1840 births
1893 deaths
American Civil War generals
Businesspeople from New York (state)
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from New York (state)
Military people from New York (state)
Ouilly-du-Houley

Ouilly-du-Houley is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Kirstjen Nielsen

Kirstjen Michele Nielsen (born May 14, 1972) is an American government official and national security expert. Nielsen was the 6th United States Secretary of Homeland Security from December 6, 2017 to April 10, 2019. Before, she served as Principal Deputy White House Chief of Staff to President Donald Trump from September 6, 2017 to December 5, 2017. She has informally performed the role of Deputy Chief of Staff since John F. Kelly became White House Chief of Staff on July 31, 2017.
Nielsen is the founder and former President of Sunesis Consulting.
On October 11, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Nielsen to be the new United States Secretary of Homeland Security. On December 5, 2017, the Senate confirmed her nomination, by a 62-37 vote. She resigned on April 7, 2019.
Early life
Nielsen was born on May 14, 1972 in Colorado Springs, Colorado. She was raised in Clearwater, Florida. She graduated from the Georgetown School of Foreign Service and earned a J.D. degree from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1999. Nielsen's mother is an italian descent while her father is a Danish ancestry.
Early career
Nielsen served during the President George W. Bush administration as special assistant to the president and act as the senior director for prevention, preparedness and response at the White House Homeland Security Council. She also ran the Transportation Security Administration's offices of legislative policy and government affairs, a section she started.
White House career
Nielsen previously served as John F. Kelly's Chief of Staff at the Department of Homeland Security. She has informally performed the role of Deputy Chief of Staff since Kelly became White House Chief of Staff on July 31, 2017.
United States Secretary of Homeland Security (2017 - 2019)
On October 11, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Nielsen to be the new United States Secretary of Homeland Security, replacing John F. Kelly. On December 5, 2017, the Senate confirmed her nomination, by a 62-37 vote.
Nielsen created the practice of separating parents and children accused of crossing over the U.S.-Mexico border illegally. Nielsen resigned on April 7, 2019, and Kevin McAleenan, the then U.S. Customs and Border Protection Commissioner, became Acting Secretary.
In a piece summarizing Nielsen's tenure at DHS, Vox's Dara Lind wrote that Nielsen had been "arguably the most aggressive secretary in the department's short history".
References
Other websites
1972 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of Homeland Security
Politicians from Colorado
Politicians from Florida
Politicians from Virginia
People from Colorado Springs, Colorado
Ji Guobiao

Ji Guobiao (; 1 March 1932 - 5 September 2019) was a Chinese engineer and an academician. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE). He was seen as a key figure of chemical fiber engineering technology in China.
He died of laryngeal cancer in Beijing, on September 5, 2019 at the age of 87.
References
1932 births
2019 deaths
Chinese educators
Chinese engineers
Chemical engineers
Danville, Kentucky

Danville is a city of Kentucky in the United States. In 2012 it was the place where Vice President Joe Biden debated Congressman Paul Ryan.
Sources
Further reading
Other websites
City of Danville official website
Danville-Boyle County Convention and Visitors Bureau
Danville, Boyle County Chamber of Commerce
Danville/Boyle County Economic Development Partnership
Cities in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
Jeanette Lee

Jeanette Lee (born Lee Jin-Hee, Hangul: ijinhyi, July 9, 1971) is an American professional pool player. She was nicknamed the Black Widow. Lee was born in New York City. She won an individual gold medal at the World Games in 2001. Lee is thought to be one of the greatest billiards player.
In 2013, Lee was honored into the Billiard Congress of America Hall of Fame.
In February 2021, Lee announced that she was diagnosed with terminal ovarian cancer.
References
1971 births
Living people
Cue sports players
Sportspeople from New York City
Thor: The Dark World

Thor: The Dark World is a 2013 fantasy superhero movie and the eighth movie of the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Directed by Alan Taylor, it is a sequel to the 2011 movie Thor.
Cast
Chris Hemsworth as Thor Odinson
Natalie Portman as Jane Foster
Tom Hiddleston as Loki Laufeyson
Anthony Hopkins as Odin Borson
Kat Dennings as Darcy Lewis
Christopher Eccleston as Malekith
Benicio del Toro as Taneleer Tivan / The Collector (cameo)
References
Other websites
2013 movies
2010s superhero movies
American fantasy movies
Marvel Cinematic Universe movies
Movies set in London
Thor movies
Enzo Mari

Enzo Mari (April 27, 1932 - October 19, 2020) was an Italian modernist artist and furniture designer. He was inspired by the arts and crafts movement, and his political views as a communist. Mari was born in Novara, Italy.
In the 1970s, he founded the Nuova Tendenza art movement as a professor at Societa Umanitaria, also in Milan. Also in that decade, he designed the Sof Sof chair and the "Box" chair.
Mari died on October 19, 2020 in Milan from COVID-19 at the age of 88.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy
Italian designers
Italian educators
People from Novara
Stain

A stain is a spot that has another color than the material on which it is found. It can be occur without intention in the case of domestic stains on fabric, cloth, or other material, or it can be intentional. Stains are used intentionally in a variety of fields, including research (biochemical staining), technology (metal staining), and art (wood staining, stained glass.)
Different types of material can be stained by different substances, and stain resistance is an important characteristic in modern textile engineering. Various laundry techniques exist to attempt to remove or minimize existing stains, and stain removers are an important type of chemical in laundry detergents. Some stand-alone stain removers also exist.
Substances that may create stains
blood
chocolate
coffee
fruits and their juices, particularly orange juice
grass
grease
ink (notably permanent marker)
oil
sauces (particularly tomato based)
soda (particularly orange soda)
sweat
wine
table salt
talc, cornstarch or chalk
borax
lemon juice or lemon
Fabrics
carpet
cotton
leather
silk
various fabrics in shoes
wool
Stain removers
bleach (do not mix with ammonia)
ammonia (do not mix with bleach)
vinegar
baking soda
rubbing alcohol
hydrogen peroxide
cream of tartar
sun
club soda
References
Everyday life
The Black Hand (1906 movie)

The Black Hand is a 1906 American silent crime drama movie directed by Wallace McCutcheon and stars Anthony O'Sullivan.
Actors
Anthony O'Sullivan and Robert G. Vignola as the extortionists
References
Other websites
American movies
1906 movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Intonation (linguistics)

In linguistics, intonation is variation of pitch while speaking which is not used to distinguish words. (Compare tone.) Intonation and stress are two main elements of linguistic prosody.
All languages use pitch semantically, that is, as intonation, for instance for emphasis, to convey surprise or irony, or to pose a question. Tonal languages such as Chinese and Hausa use pitch to distinguish words in addition to intonation.
Rising intonation means the pitch of the voice increases over time; falling intonation means that the pitch decreases with time. A dipping intonation falls and then rises, whereas a peaking intonation rises and then falls.
The classic example of intonation is the question-statement distinction.
For example, northeastern American English, like very many languages (Hirst & DiCristo, eds. 1998), has a rising intonation for echo or declarative questions (He found it on the street?), and a falling intonation for wh- questions (Where did he find it?) and statements (He found it on the street.). Yes or no questions (Did he find it on the street?) often have a rising end, but not always. Some languages like Chikasaw and kalaallisut have the opposite pattern: rising for statements and falling with questions.
Dialects of British and Irish English vary substantially, with rises on many statements in urban Belfast, and falls on most questions in urban Leeds.
In the International Phonetic Alphabet, "global" rising and falling intonation are marked with a diagonal arrow rising left-to-right and falling left-to-right , respectively. These may be written as part of a syllable, or separated with a space when they have a broader scope:
He found it on the street?
Here the rising pitch on street indicates that the question hinges on that word, on where he found it, not whether he found it.
Yes, he found it on the street.
How did you ever escape?
Here, as is common with wh- questions, there is a rising intonation on the question word, and a falling intonation at the end of the question.
References
Linguistics
Jane Seymour (actress)

Jane Seymour OBE (born Joyce Penelope Wilhelmina Frankenberg on 15 February 1951) is an English actress. Her father was a Jew from England whose family was from Poland. Her mother was a Dutch Protestant. Seymour is known as the co-star of the James Bond movie Live and Let Die and star of the TV series and movie Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman.
Famous movies
Live and Let Die (1973)
Sinbad and the Eye of the Tiger (1977)
Battlestar Galactica (1978)
Somewhere in Time (1980)
The Scarlet Pimpernel (1982)
Lassiter (1983)
Head Office (1985)
War and Remembrance (1988)
Wedding Crashers (2005)
Other websites
Official website
Jane Seymour cast bio on The WB
Jane Seymour: Actress, Artist, and Heart-Health Activist
Official Somewhere In Time website
Official fan website (FriendsOfJane.com)
1951 births
Living people
Actors from Middlesex
Actresses who played Bond girls
Emmy Award winning actors
English movie actors
English television actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
The Conners

The Conners is an American television sitcom. The show is a spin-off of the American television sitcom Roseanne. The show follows the title family, the Conners.
The Conners are a working-class family. They work hard to get by on a limited household income. They're forced to face the daily struggles in their home in the fictional town of Lanford, Illinois.
The series stars John Goodman, Sara Gilbert, Lecy Goranson, Laurie Metcalf and Emma Kenney. Almost all continue their roles from the TV series Roseanne.
Development on a spin-off began when the series Roseanne was canceled in May 2018. The show was canceled when actress Roseanne Barr made racist remarks on Twitter that month.
The Conners airs at tge same time that the previous show, Roseanne, had been scheduled to air during the 2018-19 television season. It airs at 8:00 pm Eastern Time and 7:00 pm Central Time.
The show's first season began on October 26, 2018 on the ABC network.
References
American sitcoms
2018 establishments in the United States
English-language television programs
Tucker Albrizzi

Tucker Albrizzi (born February 25, 2000) is an American actor, voice artist and comedian. He is best known for his current role as Tyler on Big Time Rush and Jake on Good Luck Charlie. He is also the new voice of Budderball in the Air Buddies series.
Other websites
2000 births
Living people
American child actors
Comedians from Florida
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Florida
Microsoft Flight Simulator (2020 video game)

Microsoft Flight Simulator is an amateur flight simulator created by Asobo Studio and published by Xbox Game Studios. It is part of the Microsoft Flight Simulator series.
Reception
According to review aggregator Metacritic, the simulator received "universal acclaim".
References
Simulator video games
Werner Naumann

Werner Naumann (16 June 1909 in Guhrau - 25 October 1982 in Ludenscheid) was a German State Secretary in the Propaganda Ministry during the Third Reich. He was appointed head (minister) of the Propaganda Ministry by Hitler in his political testament. This was because Goebbels was promoted to be the Chancellor of Germany.
He was a member of the NSDAP and the SA. During the war he was also engaged in battle activities, first as an officer in the Luftwaffe, later on in the Waffen-SS and the SS in general.
Naumann was in the Fuhrerbunker during the last days of Hitler in April 1945.
1909 births
1982 deaths
Government ministers of Nazi Germany
People from former German territories
Politicians of the Nazi Party
Sturmabteilung people
SS officers
Waffen-SS people
Gordon Riots

The Gordon Riots were mass rioting in London, England in 1780.
The riots started as a non-violent protest. In 1778 Parliament had passed the Catholic Relief Act, which stopped some oppression of people who practised the Roman Catholic Christian religion. For example, it said Catholics could join the army without saying an oath that was against their religion. British people who practised the Protestant religion did not like that. In 1980, Lord Gordon said Parliament should repeal (take back) that law.
People who agreed with Gordon put blue cockade decorations in their hats and marched across London Bridge. Then they saw some Lords and called them names and attacked their carriages. Then they found some Roman Catholic churches and set them on fire.
References
18th century in England
1780
History of London
Riots in England
1780s in Great Britain
A Treatise of Human Nature

A Treatise of Human Nature: Being an Attempt to Introduce the Experimental Method of Reasoning into Moral Subjects (1739-40) is a book by Scottish philosopher David Hume, many consider it one of his most important books or one of the most important books in all of philosophy.
References
Articles with Project Gutenberg links
Articles that link to Wikisource
Caretaker

Caretaker can also refer to a caregiver.
A caretaker is someone who has the job of looking after a building. For example, the building could be a school or shop.
Related pages
Cleaner
Personal service occupations
David Bright (football manager)

David Bright (13 June 1956 - 25 January 2021) was a Botswanan football manager.
In 1992, Bright joined Mogoditshane Fighters in the Botswana First Division. He led the team to three Botswana Premier League titles between 1999 and 2001.
Bright has also managed Engen Santos, Bay United, Gaborone United and Bay United.
Bright died of COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Botswana on 25 January 2021, aged 64.
References
1956 births
2021 deaths
Botswana sportspeople
Football managers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Botswana
McAdams, Mississippi

McAdams is an unincorporated community in Attala County, Mississippi, United States. McAdams is located on Mississippi Highway 12 and is about west of Sallis and about west of Kosciusko.
Notable people
Billy Ray Bates, professional basketball player.
References
Unincorporated communities in Mississippi
Virtues of Harmony

Virtues of Harmony was a sitcom that ran in Hong Kong from 2001 until February 2005. Virtues of Harmony One was set in ancient China during the Ming Dynasty. It follows the lives of the Kam family. The allure of the series was the humorous storylines and how the good always wins. The star of the show was Nancy Sit, a kind hearted matriarch with the best intentions.
Following the success of Virtues of Harmony One, Virtues of Harmony Two was set in modern Hong Kong with a similar cast.
Sitcoms
2001 television series debuts
2000s establishments in Asia
2005 television series endings
21st-century disestablishments in Asia
Abadzekhia

Abadzekhia is an extinct genus of snake mackerel that lived from the early to late Oligocene epoch in what is now the Caucasus Mountains of Southern Russia.
Description
It resembles today's escolar. The dorsal fin from the snake mackerel is now shorter and larger.
Body shape
The body is torpedo-shaped.
Teeth
It has small sharp teeth.
Species
Abadzekhia marinae (type) Bannikov, 1985
Abadzekhia tarletskovi Bannikov, 2005
Related pages
Zignoichthys
Atractosteus
Bolinichthyes
Up (2009 movie)
Atractosteus africanus
List of prehistoric bony fish
References
Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Archived from the original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
"Abadzekhia". Fossilworks. Retrieved 2 December 2022 from the Paleobiology Database.
Extinct fish
Alan García

Alan Gabriel Ludwig Garcia Perez (; 23 May 1949 - 17 April 2019) was a Peruvian politician. He was the President of Peru from 1985 to 1990 and again from 2006 to 2011. He was the leader of the Peruvian Aprista Party.
His first term, the country went through a severe economic crisis, social unrest and violence. He ran unsuccessfully for the Presidency in 2001, losing in a run-off to Alejandro Toledo. He ran again in 2006 and was elected to a second term, even though his first term in the 1980s was thought to be the worst in the country's history.
During Garcia's second term, Peru had increased environmental damage, according to critics, and increased social conflict, according to the national human rights ombudsman's office.
Garcia ran for a third term as president in the 2016 Peruvian general election as the candidate of the criticized Popular Alliance coalition which included APRA's old rival, the Christian People's Party with Lourdes Flores as his first running mate. The election's first round polls gave Garcia 5.83% of the popular vote, preventing him from participating in the runoff election. Pedro Pablo Kuczynski was ultimately elected.
On the morning of 17 April 2019, Garcia shot himself in the neck when police officials were planning to arrest him linked to a corruption scandal. He was hospitalized under critical condition and had emergency surgery where Garcia had three cardiac arrests. He died hours later at a Lima hospital. Garcia became the second head of state of Peru to die of suicide after Gustavo Jimenez, who did so in 1933.
Garcia is considered one of the most controversial yet talented politicians of Peru's contemporary history. He was known as an immensely charismatic orator.
References
1949 births
2019 deaths
Politicians from Lima
Presidents of Peru
Suicides by firearm
Owen Woodhouse

Lieutenant Commander Sir Arthur Owen Woodhouse (18 July 1916 - 15 April 2014), better known as Owen Woodhouse, was a New Zealand lawyer, jurist and chair of government commissions. He was a member of the Supreme Court. He later served as President of the Court of Appeal from 1981 until 1986.
Woodhouse was born in Napier and studied at the University of Auckland. During World War II, he served as a lieutenant commander in the Royal New Zealand Naval Volunteer Reserve.
Woodhouse died from natural causes on 15 April 2014 in Auckland, aged 97.
References
1916 births
2014 deaths
New Zealand judges
New Zealand lawyers
Military personnel of World War II
Oceanic military people
People from North Island
Nobunari Oda

is a Japanese athlete. He is best known as a figure skater from Japan.
Oda is a descendant of Oda Nobunaga who was an important daimyo during Japan's Sengoku period.
Career
Oda won the 2005 World Junior Figure Skating Championships.
In 2009, he was the Japanese national champion figure skater.
Oda was a member of the Japanese team at the 2010 Winter Olympics at Vancouver in Canada.
Related pages
Sports in Japan
Japan at the Olympics
References
Other websites
Nobunari Oda International skating Union (ISU)
Nobunari Oda at Icenetwork.com
1987 births
Living people
Japanese figure skaters
People from Osaka Prefecture
NMR spectroscopy

NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) spectroscopy is a type of spectroscopy that allows chemists to see the structure of a molecule. Certain atoms' nuclei have certain magnetic properties when placed in a strong magnetic field. Atoms like carbon, hydrogen, and fluorine can be detected in this way.
How an NMR works
A chemical sample is prepared by placing a tiny amount of the sample in an NMR tube. It is dissolved in a special solvent like heavy water (see deuterium) or chloroform-d, then the tube is placed into the NMR machine. The machine is a large magnet, like an MRI. Some atoms in the sample will become excited when it is in the magnet, and when the sample is removed, the atoms will go back to a lower energy state. A computer connected to the NMR can detect this change in excitement and it will cause different peaks and bumps to appear on the NMR diagram. A chemist can print this diagram and study the various peaks.
Most NMR machines can only detect excitement from one type of atom. For example, an 1H NMR can only "see" hydrogen atoms. A 13C NMR can only see activity from carbon atoms.
NMR Diagram
An NMR diagram displays an x-axis with units of parts per million, or "shift." Peaks that occur farther to the left in the diagram (these peaks are said to be shifted downfield) represent hydrogen atoms that are closer to electronegative atoms like oxygen or nitrogen, or connected to an aromatic (benzene) ring. Hydrogen atoms that are adjacent to other hydrogen atoms can split peaks as well. If there are n hydrogen atoms "next door" to a single one, that single one's peak will be split into n+1 peaks. For example, if a hydrogen atom is adjacent to three others, that hydrogen atom will be split into 4 smaller peaks, called a quartet. Hydrogen atoms that are part of O-H or N-H bonds won't be split, but they will appear on the diagram as a rounded lump, called a broad peak. By looking at all these factors in a diagram, a chemist can figure out what compounds are in his or her sample, and they can determine if the compound they have made is pure.
Physical chemistry
Spectroscopy
Travira Air

Travira Air (IATA: TR) is an airline based in Jakarta, Indonesia. It operates flights between Indonesian cities and other Asian countries. These flights are "chartered" by companies - this means that they do not follow fixed times. It is a small/middle size operator.
Travira's aircraft are used by big mineral companies including ExxonMobil and West Natuna Consortium. They are also used by mining companies in Sumbawa and East Kalimantan.
Fleet
Since September 2008 Travira Air operated the following aircraft:
1 Boeing 737-5L9
1 Dash 8
1 De Havilland Canada Dash 7C
6 Raytheon Beech 1900D Airliner
4 Cessna 208 Caravan
2 Bell 412 EP helicopters
2 Bolkow 105 helicopters
1 Sikorsky S-76A helicopter
2 Sikorsky S-76A++ helicopters
1 Sikorsky S-76C helicopter
1 Sikorsky S-76C+ helicopter
2 Ecureuil AS350B2 helicopters
1 Hawker 800XP
Other websites
References
Jakarta
Airlines of Indonesia
Trenton, Nebraska

Trenton is a village in Nebraska in the United States. It is the county seat of Hitchcock County.
Villages in Nebraska
County seats in Nebraska
All of My Love (Destiny song)

Articles with hAudio microformats
"All of My Love" is a song by Destiny. The song would have been Malta's entry in the 2020 Eurovision Song Contest in Rotterdam but the contest was cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Bernarda Brunovi, Borislav Milanov, Sebastian Arman, Dag Lundberg, and Joacim Persson all wrote the song.
References
2020 songs
Pages with unreviewed translations
Geroldsgrün

Geroldsgrun is a municipality in Hof, Bavaria, Germany.
Geography
Boroughs
Durrenwaid
Durrenwaiderhammer
Langenbachtal
Langenau
Langenbach
Lotharheil
Muhlleiten
Geroldsgrun
Geroldsreuth
Grossenreuth
Hermesgrun
Hertwegsgrun
Hirschberglein
Silberstein
Steinbach
Untersteinbach
References
Hof (district)
Mount Vernon, Arkansas

Mount Vernon is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
Philippe Vandevelde

Philippe Vandevelde, working under the pseudonym Tome (24 February 1957 - 5 October 2019), was a Belgian comics script writer. He was known for works with Janry on Spirou et Fantasio and Le Petit Spirou, and with Luc Warnant and later Bruno Gazzotti on Soda.
He also worked with Ralph Meyer on Berceuse assassine, and with Marc Hardy on Feux. Earlier in his career he was an assistant-artist for Dupa.
References
1957 births
2019 deaths
People from Brussels
Belgian artists
Belgian writers
Comics artists
William V. McBride

William Vincent McBride (born May 25, 1922) is an American retired general in the United States Air Force. He was the former Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force from 1975 until 1978.
References
1922 births
Living people
American generals
American military personnel of World War II
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American military personnel of the Korean War
People from San Antonio, Texas
Military people from Pennsylvania
List of rivers of Cuba

This is a list of rivers in Cuba. It is arranged from west to east, by coast. Tributaries are indented under each larger stream's name.
North Coast
Mantua River
Quibo River
Almendares River
Yumuri River
Canimar River
Rio de la Palma
Sagua la Grande River
Sagua la Chica River
Rio Jatibonico del Norte
Caonao River
Maximo River
Saramaguacan River
Toa River
South Coast
Cuyaguateje River (Guane River)
Guama River
San Diego River
Mayabeque River
Hanabana River (Amarillas River)
Damuji River (Rodas River)
Agabama River (Manati River)
Rio Jatibonico del Sur
Jiqui River
San Pedro River
Najasa River (San Juan de Najasa River)
Tana River
Jobabo River
Cauto River
Salado River
Bayamo River
Contramaestre River
Buey River
Guantanamo River
Jaibo River
Guaso River
References
The Columbia Gazetteer of North America. 2000.
Rand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993.
Geography of Cuba
Cuba
Cuba
rivers
Household hardware

For the computer term, see Computer hardware.
Household hardware describes various things used mostly at home. Those things can be equipment such as fasteners, keys, door knobs, locks, hinges, latches, handles, wire, chains, tools, screws and machine parts, especially when they are made of metal.
Related pages
Hardware
References
Other websites
Technology
Assassin bug

Assassin bugs are the Reduviidae. They are a large cosmopolitan family of "true bugs" or Hemiptera.
They are almost all terrestrial ambush predators.
Most members of the family are easy to recognise: they have a relatively narrow neck, sturdy build and formidable curved proboscis. Large specimens should be handled with care, if at all, because they may defend themselves with a very painful stab from the proboscis.
References
Hemiptera
Shetland Sheepdog

A Shetland Sheepdog is a kind of small dog whose ancestors came from the Shetland Islands. Many people call them "Shelties". They are popular pets in many countries. Shelties have the same origins with Rough Collie and Border Collie. Shelties are a working dog and are sometimes used for herding.
A Sheltie can have a mix of several colors in its coat. Most shelties are sable and white (brown and white) or tri-color (black, white and tan). Their fur is long and they shed twice a year. Shelties range in size from 13 to 16 inches. They usually weigh about 25-30 pounds.
Shelties are very energetic dogs that run and bark a lot. They are great with children.
It was said that Shelties were sheep dogs so they try to please their master and have a strong sense of responsibility. They do not need very much discipline. Shelties rank in the top ten smartest dogs. They learn new things very quickly and remember them well. Shelties make great family pets as long as you do not mind a dog that barks.
Dog breeds
Shetland
Red-skirted tree frog

The red-skirted tree frog (Dendropsophus rhodopeplus) is a frog that lives in Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, and Brazil. Scientists have seen it as high as 1200 meters above sea level.
This frog is yellow and dark red in color. The adult male frog is 15.34 to 25.5 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 26.8 to 27.7 mm long. It lays eggs whenever the weather is good for laying eggs.
References
Frogs of South America
Villeneuve-les-Corbières

Villeneuve-les-Corbieres is a commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Aude department
References
Communes in Aude
Celtic cross

The Celtic cross is an ancient cross of Irish origin. It has a circle about the juncture of the cross arms.
Related pages
Christian cross
Latin cross
Greek cross
Roman Catholicism
Christian symbols
Anna Bessonova

Anna Bessonova (born 29 July 1984) is a Ukrainian 2 time Olympic Bronze medalist rhythmic gymnast. She was born in Kiev, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, the daughter of Vladimir Bessonov and Viktoria Serkyh-Bessonova. She began training for rhythmic gymnastics at the age of three. She has won a gold medal in the 2007 Patras Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championships. She takes interest to modeling and may pursue a career in it. She is coached by Irina Deriugina and Albina Deriugina at Deriugin's School of Rhythmic Gymnastics.
1984 births
Living people
Gymnasts
Olympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Kyiv
Ukrainian Olympians
Gaston Berghmans

Gaston Petrus Bernardina Berghmans (11 March 1926 - 21 May 2016) was a Flemish actor and comedian. From 1972 through 1993, he and Leo Martin formed a comic duo called Gaston and Leo. They also made four mvoies together: The boat to Spain (1982), Thugs (1984), The Panic Sowers (1986) and Gaston en Leo in Hong Kong (1988).
References
1926 births
2016 deaths
Belgian movie actors
Comedians
People from Antwerp
Sam Nunn

Samuel Augustus Nunn Jr. (born September 8, 1938) is an American politician. He was a United States Senator from Georgia (1972 - 1997) as a member of the Democratic Party.
When he left the United States Senate, he made the Nuclear Threat Initiative with Ted Turner. It is a group that works to stop Nuclear War. His experience made Barack Obama and John Kerry think about making him their Vice President.
References
Other websites
Annotated Bibliography for Sam Nunn from the ALsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues
Sam Nunn, Chairman Board of Directors CSIS
Sam Nunn, NTI Board of Directors
Sam Nunn at the Commonwealth Club
Sam Nunn Papers from Emory University's Special Collections Department
Foreign Service Journal article on his Lifetime Contributions to American Diplomacy Award.
1938 births
Living people
United States senators from Georgia
People from Macon, Georgia
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Emory University alumni
Tom Six

Tom Six (born 29 August 1973) is a Dutch filmmaker. He is best known for his body horror movies, The Human Centipede (First Sequence), The Human Centipede 2 (Full Sequence) and The Human Centipede 3 (Final Sequence).
References
Other websites
Tom Six at Rotten Tomatoes
Interview with Tom Six
Tom Six on Twitter
1973 births
Living people
Dutch movie directors
Dutch movie producers
Dutch screenwriters
People from Alkmaar
Writers from North Holland
Barly, Pas-de-Calais

Barly, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Banyan

A banyan (or 'banian') is a kind of fig. It usually starts life by growing on another plant as an epiphyte. Its seeds germinate in the cracks and crevices on a host tree, or on other structures like buildings and bridges.
"Banyan" usually means the Indian banyan or Ficus benghalensis. It is the National tree of the Republic of India. and of Bangladesh. However, the term actually includes all figs which share their epiphytic life cycle. They are put in the subgenus Urostigma. The seeds of banyans are dispersed by fruit-eating birds. The seeds germinate and send down roots towards the ground. These roots may envelop (cover) part of the host tree or building structure, from which they get the casual name of strangler fig.
A number of tropical forest species grow by strangling. There are other examples in the genus Ficus that competes for light. Any Ficus species showing this habit may be termed a strangler fig.
The leaves of the banyan tree are large, leathery, glossy green and elliptical in shape. Like most of the fig-trees, the leaf bud is covered by two large scales. As the leaf develops the scales fall. Young leaves have an attractive reddish tinge.
Older banyan trees have aerial prop roots that grow into thick woody trunks which, with age, can become indistinguishable from the main trunk. Old trees can spread out laterally using these prop roots to cover a wide area.
Like other Fig species (including the common edible fig Ficus carica), banyans have unique fruit structures and are dependent on fig wasps for reproduction.
The fatal embrace
Once the roots get to the ground, they suck up nutrients and grow faster and thicker. They cover the trunk of the host tree, and their leaves and branches in the canopy block the light from the host. Lacking enough nutrition and light, the host tree eventually dies. Its wood is destroyed by beetles, termites and fungi. Only the hollow space inside the banyan remains. The banyan roots make a huge cylinder, and it stands up perfectly well.
Often the banyan tree is formed from several different fruits which germinated on the same host tree. This has been proved by genome analysis.p170
References
Trees
Moraceae
Epiphytes
National symbols of India
National symbols of Bangladesh
Blato, Korčula

Blato is a municipality on the island of Korcula in Croatia. It can be reached by the main island road from town of Korcula.
Other websites
Municipality of Blato
Tourist Association of The Municipality of Blato
Settlements in Croatia
Dubrovnik-Neretva County
Big West Conference

The Big West Conference is a NCAA conference that plays in the NCAA Division I. The conference is based in Irvine, California, and eight of its nine current members are from California. The other member is from Hawaii.
Members
This is a list of colleges and universities who play sports in the Big West. Since the University of the Pacific left in 2013, all of the members are now public schools. Four each are from the University of California and California State University systems, and the other is the main campus of the University of Hawaii system.
California Polytechnic State University ("Cal Poly"; sometimes "Cal Poly SLO", from its home city of San Luis Obispo)
California State University, Fullerton ("Cal State Fullerton")
California State University, Northridge ("Cal State Northridge")
University of Hawai`i at Manoa ("Hawai`i")
California State University, Long Beach ("Long Beach State")
University of California, Davis ("UC Davis")
University of California, Irvine ("UC Irvine")
University of California, Riverside ("UC Riverside")
University of California, Santa Barbara ("UC Santa Barbara")
The conference once sponsored football, but dropped the sport in 2000. Three of its members play football in other conferences:
Cal Poly and UC Davis are football members of the Big Sky Conference.
Hawai`i is a football member of the Mountain West Conference.
References
NCAA Division I athletics conferences