pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Wayne, New Jersey

Wayne is a town in Passaic County, New Jersey.
The town is named after Anthony Wayne.
The temperature in Wayne is usually between 50 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. When it rains, the lowland areas usually flood.
Wayne has the headquarters for Toys "R" Us. Other businesses include Piermount Works, a Ford dealership, and Bally Fitness.
Towns in New Jersey
James Garner (footballer, born 2001)

James David Garner (born 13 March 2001) is an English professional footballer. He plays as a midfielder for Championship club Nottingham Forest, on loan from Premier League club Manchester United.
References
2001 births
Living people
English footballers
People from Birkenhead
Manchester United F.C. players
Association football midfielders
Premier League players
Imtech Arena

The Imtech Arena is a concert and sports arena in Hamburg, Germany. It is owned and used by the Hamburger SV football team. Many Hamburg residents still refer to the arena as the Volksparkstadion (Peoples Park Stadium), though AOL bought the naming rights for 30 million marks or 15.3 million euros in 2001. From July 2007 until July 2010 the name was HSH Nordbank Arena.
Museum
The stadium houses a museum which presents the history of the Hamburger SV club.
The HSV museum is open daily from 10 am to 8 pm.
Other websites
Official site of the Imtech Arena
Pictures of the Imtech Arena
Buildings and structures in Hamburg
Football stadiums in Germany
Sport in Hamburg
Sulzthal

Sulzthal is a municipality in the district of Bad Kissingen in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Bad Kissingen (district)
The Bozo Show

The Bozo Show is an American television series for children. It was a locally made program that was broadcast on WGN-TV in Chicago. The Bozo Show was also broadcast nationally on WGN America. The series was based on the children's record book series, Bozo the Clown by Capitol Records. It aired from 1960 to 2001.
The series is a local version of the internationally franchised Bozo the Clown format. It is also the longest-running version in the franchise. The Bozo Show is known as the most popular and successful locally produced children's program in the history of television. It aired under this name for 14 of its 40+ years. Other titles were Bozo, Bozo's Circus, and The Bozo Super Sunday Show.
The series starred Bob Bell as Bozo, Ned Locke as Ringmaster Ned, Ray Rayner as Oliver O. Oliver, Bob Trendler as Mr. Bob and Don Sandburg as Sandy.
References
1960 television series debuts
2001 television series endings
1960s American children's television series
1970s American children's television series
1980s American children's television series
1990s American children's television series
2000s American children's television series
Television series set in Chicago
English-language television programs
Addison, New York

Addison is a town in Steuben County, New York, United States. The population was 2,595 at the 2010 census.
References
1791 establishments in New York (state)
Towns in New York (state)
Beverly Hills, Texas

Beverly Hills is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is in McLennan County.
Cities in Texas
Frank McKenna

Francis Joseph "Frank" McKenna, (born January 19, 1948) is a Canadian businessman and former politician and diplomat. He is the Deputy Chairman of the Toronto-Dominion Bank. He was the Canadian Ambassador to the United States from 2005 to 2006. He was the 27th Premier of New Brunswick from 1987 to 1997.
References
1948 births
Living people
Premiers of New Brunswick
Ambassadors of Canada
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Canadian King's Counsel
Green, Ohio

Green is a city in Summit County in the state of Ohio in the United States.
It is midway between the cities of Akron and Canton.
References
Cities in Ohio
Jahanzaib Shafique

Jahanzaib Shafique (born 18 October 1986) is an entrepreneur based in Pakistan. He is the founder of an event management company based in Lahore.
Early life and education
Shafique was born in America and later moved to Pakistan. He got his early education from a local school in Pakistan. Shafique received his honours degree from Lahore University of Management Sciences in 2009.
Career
Shafique as a founder of an event management company, has held events in Pakistan and collaborated with individuals in film and business industry.
He started his career in 2009 after he graduated from Lahore University of Management Sciences. Shafique founded jBnJaws Productions, an event management company based in Lahore. Later in 2010 he became CEO of a venture capital firm, Gray Ventures. In 2016, Shafique also founded a public relations company, Cartel Media along with others.
References
Other websites
Jahanzaib at Linkedin
Jahanzaib at Lahore University of Management Sciences
Rhythm

Rhythm refers to the length of time between each major "beat", or accent, such as in a piece of music. It is the sequence of sounds and silences which make up the rhythm. The first beat of a group of regular, evenly spaced beats usually feels stronger than the others. When we write music down, we put each group in bars (or "measures").
Rhythms can have different patterns which can be clapped or tapped. In Western music, these patterns are common:
1 2, 1 2
1 2 3, 1 2 3
1 2 3 4, 1 2 3 4.
A conductor will beat time. The rhythm will fit in to this regular beat.
All musicians have to have a good sense of rhythm. To play or sing rhythmically they must keep a steady beat in their head (if playing alone), listen to the others players (if playing in groups) or watch the conductor (if there is one).
People who are playing on their own can practise with a metronome to help them to play to a steady beat. However, musicians also use rubato (rhythmic freedom), especially when playing music of a romantic nature. One has to learn to let the music "breathe" in the right way. This is not the same as playing unrhythmically (badly). It is something one learns with experience.
Feeling the rhythm in music is basically human. A person who has a stroke may lose language, but not the sense of rhythm. Neurologist Oliver Sacks says that chimpanzees and other animals do not have a sense of rhythm.
Other uses
The word rhythm is used in other topics than music. The heart usually beats rhythmically, and when it does not, that is a sign of a health problem. Rhythms may be about much longer time periods than a bar of music. Everything living is rhythmic relating to the 24-hour light-dark cycle on earth. The moon has its rhythms and the tides have theirs.
Sometimes the word rhythm is used in a more general sense to mean the general flow of music or of life in general ("the rhythm of life").
Notes
Basic English 850 words
Music theory
The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!

Super Mario Bros. Super Show!, also simply known as Super Mario and Super Mario Brothers, is the first cartoon of DIC Entertainment's Super Mario trilogy, aired between September and December of 1989; it was the only one to be produced directly for syndication.
The show featured live-action segments in which Mario and Luigi (played by Lou Albano and Danny Wells respectively), living in their basement workshop in Brooklyn, were often visited by various celebrity guest stars. Also featured were cartoons based on the first and second Super Mario Bros. games, where the Mario brothers teamed up with Princess Peach (then known as Princess Toadstool) and Toad to battle King Koopa and his forces to save the many lands of the world.
The Super Mario Bros. cartoons were shown on Mondays through Thursdays only; on Fridays, the show would air cartoons based on the animated Legend of Zelda series. In 1990, the show was retooled and aired under the name Club Mario, combining the animated segments with new live-action.
Mario
French Beach, Karachi

French Beach of Karachi is a small fishing village. It is half way between Hawkes Bay and Paradise Point. The local people call it Haji Abdullah Goth. It is surrounded by a boundary wall. It has 20 huts for rent. The village does not have running water or electric power. Its rocky beach and clear waters are ideal for snorkeling and scuba diving. Visitors must bring their own equipment as well as food and drink supplies.
Beaches of Pakistan
Geography of Karachi
Plounéour-Ménez

Plouneour-Menez () is a commune. It is found in the region of Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Don't Tell Me (Madonna song)

"Don't Tell Me" is a 2000 song by Madonna and is the second single from her eighth studio album Music. It went to number 4 in the United States and the United Kingdom, number 5 in Scotland and Greece and number 1 in New Zealand, Canada and Italy and was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2002.
Track listings and formats
US CD single
"Don't Tell Me" (Album version) - 4:40
"Don't Tell Me" (Thunderpuss' 2001 Hands in the Air Radio) - 4:26
US maxi-CD single
"Don't Tell Me" (Timo Maas Mix) - 6:55
"Don't Tell Me" (Tracy Young Club Mix) - 11:01
"Don't Tell Me" (Vission Remix) - 7:52
"Don't Tell Me" (Thunderpuss' 2001 Hands in the Air Anthem) - 10:20
"Don't Tell Me" (Victor Calderone Sensory Mix) - 6:48
"Don't Tell Me" (Vission Radio Mix) - 3:38
"Don't Tell Me" (Thunderpuss' 2001 Hands in the Air Radio) - 4:26
"Don't Tell Me" (Music Video)
European 12-inch vinyl
A1 "Don't Tell Me" (Thunderpuss Club Mix) - 7:53
A2 "Don't Tell Me" (Vission Remix) - 7:52
B1 "Don't Tell Me" (Tracy Young Club Mix) - 11:01
B2 "Cyber-Raga" - 5:31
UK CD single 1
"Don't Tell Me" (Radio edit) - 4:10
"Cyber-Raga" - 5:31
"Don't Tell Me" (Thunderpuss Club Mix) - 7:53
UK CD single 2
"Don't Tell Me" (Album version) - 4:40
"Don't Tell Me" (Vission Remix) - 7:52
"Don't Tell Me" (Thunderpuss Radio Mix) - 3:40
Australian maxi-CD single
"Don't Tell Me" (Thunderpuss' 2001 Hands in the Air Anthem) - 10:20
"Don't Tell Me" (Timo Maas Mix) - 6:55
"Don't Tell Me" (Victor Calderone Sensory Mix) - 6:48
"Don't Tell Me" (Tracy Young Club Mix) - 11:01
"Don't Tell Me" (Thunderpuss' 2001 Tribe-A-Pella) - 8:31
"Don't Tell Me" (Video) - 4:41
References
2000 songs
Madonna (entertainer) songs
Country rock songs
Yash

Naveen Kumar Gowda, popularly known by his screen name Yash, is one of the highest paid and most soughtest stars of the Kannada film industry.
Career
He started his career by acting in few Television serials like Gokula, Malebillu, and Preeti Illada Mele. In 2007, Yash made his on-screen debut with Jambada Hudugi. He won the Filmfare Award for the Best Supporting Actor for his next outing Moggina Manasu which was well received both by the audience and critics. After that, he appeared in Rocky, his first title role, but the film failed to leave an impact.
Sources
1986 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Melanie Hill

Melanie Jane Hill (born 11 January 1962) is an English actress from Sunderland, North East England. She is best known for portraying the roles of Hazel Redfearn in the ITV comedy-drama series Auf Wiedersehen Pet (1985-1986), Aveline in the BBC sitcom Bread (1986-1991), Rita Dolan in the BBC Kay Mellor drama series Playing the Field (1998-2002), Maggie Budgen in the BBC school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2012-2015), Cathy Matthews in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street (2015-2022), and also in 2015 she played Julie Travers in the BBC drama series The Syndicate.
Personal life
Born to Anthony and Sylvia (nee Pratt) Hill in Brighton, Hill was raised in her mother's native city of Sunderland.
Other websites
1962 births
Living people
English television actors
English movie actors
People from Sunderland
Curtsey

A curtsey (also spelled curtsy or courtesy) is a traditional gesture of greeting, in which a girl or woman lowers her body by bending her knees. It is the female equivalent of male bowing in European cultures. The word "curtsy" comes from "courtesy" which means "politeness".
According to Desmond Morris, the movements in the curtsey and the bow were similar until the 17th century. Only later did the difference between the female and the male gesture develop. The earlier, combined version is still performed by Restoration comedy actors.
When a curtsey is very formal, the girl/woman bends the knees outward (rather than straight ahead), often sweeping one foot behind her. She may also use her hands to hold her skirt out from her body. In Victorian times, when women wore floor-length, hooped skirts, they curtsied using the plie movement borrowed from second-position in classical ballet in which the knees are bent while the back is held straight. Both feet and knees point out so the body lowers straight down. In this way, the lady lowers herself evenly, not to one side.
Traditionally, women and girls curtsey to people who are of higher rank (more important) than they are, just as men and boys bow. Today this practice has become less common. In European cultures it is traditional for women to curtsey in front of members of the Royal family. This is sometimes called a "court curtsey" and is often very deep. Some female domestic workers curtsey for their employers.
Female dancers often curtsey at the end of a performance to show thanks or acknowledge applause from the audience. At the end of a ballet class, students will also curtsey or bow to the teacher and the pianist to thank them. According to Victorian dance etiquette, a woman curtseys before beginning a dance. Female Scottish highland dancers performing the national dances and the Irish jig also curtsey as well (at both the beginning and end for the national dances and at the end for the Irish Jig). Some female ballroom dancers will curtsey to their partners before beginning the Viennese Waltz. In some cultures females bow instead of curtseying.
Related pages
Bowing
References
Other websites
How to Curtsey
The Lady's Courtesy in the Victorian Ballroom
Dance
Non-verbal communication
One in a Million (Aaliyah album)

One in a Million is the second studio album by American R&B recording artist Aaliyah. It was released on August 27, 1996 by Blackground Records and Atlantic Records. The album was the first album that Aaliyah worked with rappers Missy Elliott and Timbaland.
Reviews
Track listing
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
Personnel
Paulinho da Costa - percussion
Executive producer: Barry Hankerson
Labels: Blackground Records and Atlantic Records (for Warner Bros. Records)
Aaliyah's Manager: Barry Hankerson for Aaliyah Entertainment (AE)
References
1996 albums
Aaliyah albums
Hip hop soul albums
R&B albums
Helper, Utah

Helper is a city in Carbon County, Utah, United States.
Cities in Utah
Massive Attack

Massive Attack is a music group from Bristol, England. Massive Attack are considered to be one of the most influential bands of the electronica music genres. They are also seen as one of the founders of trip hop.
Albums
Blue Lines (1990)
Protection (1994)
Mezzanine (1998)
100th Window (2003)
Collected (2006)
Heligoland (2010)
References
1988 establishments in England
Organisations based in Bristol
English musical groups
Musical groups established in 1988
Trip hop groups
Mauregny-en-Haye

Mauregny-en-Haye is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Conceptual art

Conceptual art is art in which the concepts or ideas involved in the work are more important than traditional aesthetic and material concerns. Many of the works, sometimes called installations, may be constructed by anyone simply by following a set of written instructions. This method was fundamental to one of the first to appear in print:
"In conceptual art the idea or concept is the most important aspect of the work. When an artist uses a conceptual form of art, it means that all of the planning and decisions are made beforehand and the execution is a perfunctory affair. The idea becomes a machine that makes the art".
Conceptual art even questions the nature of art. Joseph Kosuth elevated this into a definition of art itself in his early manifesto of conceptual art.
The notion that art should examine its own nature was already part of art critic Clement Greenberg's vision of modern art during the 1950s. With the emergence of an exclusively language-based art in the 1960s, however, conceptual artists began a far more radical analysis of art than was previously done. One of the first things they questioned was the assumption that the role of the artist was to create special kinds of material objects.
Conceptual art has come to mean all contemporary art which does not use the traditional skills of painting and sculpture.
Related pages
Art & Language
References
Conceptual art
New York University

New York University, also known as NYU, is a research university in New York City. It is the largest private university in the United States, and is highly regarded in the nation as well as around the world.
Rankings
In 2020, it was ranked as the 11th best university in the United States by the QS World University Rankings: USA, and as the 28th best university in the world by U.S. News & World Report. In addition, NYU is highly ranked in the fields of Law, Medicine, Mathematics, Business, Psychology, Communications, Performing Arts, Film, Economics, and Philosophy.
History
The university was founded as University of the City of New York in 1831 by a prominent group of New York City residents led by then United States Secretary of the Treasury, Albert Gallatin. The school was officially renamed New York University in 1896.
37 Nobel Prize winners have been produced by NYU, the 12th most in the United States and 19th most in the world. Three heads of state attended NYU: Ma Ying-jeou of the Republic of China, Ephraim Katzir of Israel, and Guillermo Endara of Panama. Many American politicians also attended NYU, including Bill de Blasio, Carol Bellamy, and Rudy Giuliani. Many successful actors and movie directors attended NYU, including Martin Scorcese, Angelina Jolie, Alec Baldwin, Spike Lee, Ang Lee, Mahershala Ali, Woody Allen, and Adam Sandler. Other famous alumni include the creator of the polio vaccine Jonas Salk, singer Lady Gaga, Twitter founder Jack Dorsey, author Suzanne Collins, and former special counsel Robert Mueller.
NYU is one of the places where 5G was created, as well as where many of the foundations of modern electromagnetic theory were discovered.
Campus
In addition to its main campus in New York City, NYU also has degree-granting campuses in Abu Dhabi and Shanghai. NYU Abu Dhabi has produced more Rhodes Scholars per student than any other university in the world.
References
Association of American Universities
New York University
Jānis Lūsis

Janis Lusis (19 May 1939 - 29 April 2020) was a Latvian athlete. He competed in javelin throw. In 2014 he was added into IAAF Hall of Fame. He competed in four Summer Olympics for the USSR team, winning bronze in 1964 Olympics, gold in 1968 Olympics and silver in 1972 Olympics. He was born in Jelgava, Latvia.
Lusis died on 29 April 2020 in Ogre, Latvia of cancer, aged 80.
References
1939 births
2020 deaths
Latvian sportspeople
Javelin throwers
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Soviet Olympic silver medalists
Soviet Olympic bronze medalists
Donald Tsang

Donald Tsang Yam-kuen, GBM (; born 7 October 1944) is a former Hong Kong civil servant. He was the second Chief Executive of Hong Kong from 2005 to 2012.
References
1944 births
Living people
Chief Executives of Hong Kong
Chief Secretaries of Hong Kong
Prague 13

Prague 13 () is a municipal district in Prague, Czech Republic.
Districts of Prague
Regillio Simons

Regillio Simons (born 28 June 1973) is a former Dutch football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="2"|Telstar||rowspan="2"|Eerste Divisie||28||8
|-
|1994/95||28||3
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="4"|Fortuna Sittard Combinatie||rowspan="4"|Eredivisie||30||1
|-
|1996/97||23||2
|-
|1997/98||19||1
|-
|1998/99||29||12
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="3"|NAC Breda||Eerste Divisie||21||9
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||28||3
|-
|2001/02||8||0
|-
|2001/02||Fortuna Sittard Combinatie||Eredivisie||7||0
|-
|2002/03||Willem II||Eredivisie||21||0
|-
|2003||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||7||2
|-
|2003/04||Den Haag||Eredivisie||15||3
|-
|2004/05||TOP Oss||Eerste Divisie||12||0
269||42
7||2
276||44
|}
References
1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Amsterdam
Dieulivol

Dieulivol is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Kim Jong-song

Kim Jong-Song (born April 23, 1964) is a North Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the North Korean national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||Jubilo Iwata||J. League 1||2||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|1996||Consadole Sapporo||Football League||20||4||2||2||22||6
22||4||2||2||24||6
22||4||2||2||24||6
|}
References
1964 births
Living people
North Korean footballers
Hasslöv

Hasslov is a locality in Laholm Municipality in Halland County in Sweden. In 2010, 228 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Halland County
Félix Ulloa

Felix Ulloa is a Salvadoran politician. He became Vice President of El Salvador in 2019.
Ulloa was born in Chinameca on April 6, 1951. His mother was Margarita Garay and father was Felix Ulloa Sr known as the Martyr Rector of the University of El Salvador, Doctor Cum Laude in Law.
Ulloa obtained his law degree from the Complutense University of Madrid, Spain, in 1979. He completed his postgraduate studies in Public Policy and Public Administration at the Institute International Administration Publique in Paris, France, and at the "Hubert H. Humphrey" Institute of Public Affairs, University of Minnesota, United States.
Ulloa has a postgraduate degree in banking and finance from the Technological University of El Salvador.
In his youth, and as a law student, Ulloa actively participated in the university student movement. He was president of the Student Electoral Tribunal of the General Association of Salvadoran University Students (AGEUS), in 1973. He also participated in the trade union movement as a leader of the Union of Workers of the Salvadoran Social Security Institute, STISSS. A committed promoter of human rights, he was a defender of political prisoners during the armed conflict in his capacity as a lawyer for the National Union of Salvadoran Workers (UNTS). During this period, together with other young lawyers and law students, he founded the Institute of Legal Studies of El Salvador (IEJES), of which he has been president on several occasions. From the IEJES he promoted the defense of the rule of law, democratic freedoms and social justice, which generated an alternative option to the exercise of traditional law in El Salvador, which was silent in the face of the atrocities committed by the military dictatorship in those years. Likewise, with his publications and international conferences, he filled a void in the legal, political and academic debate.
Ulloa has 3 children and all of them are married.
Other websites
https://www.presidencia.gob.sv/vicepresidencia/
https://www.presidencia.gob.sv/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/memoria_de_labores_vicepresidendia_2019-2020.pdf
1951 births
Living people
Salvadoran politicians
Vice presidents
Bad Wiessee

Bad Wiessee is a spa town on Lake Tegernsee in Bavaria, Germany.
Bad Wiessee is known for the murder of Ernst Rohm on the "Night of the Long Knives".
References
Other websites
The town of Bad-Wiessee - official web site
Spa towns in Germany
Towns in Bavaria
Miesbach (district)
Pawn (chess)

The pawn (♟️) is the weakest piece in the game of chess. They represent infantry. Each player starts the game with eight pawns, one on each square of the second row (or rank) from the view of the player. In the white pawns start on a2, b2, c2, ..., h2, while the black pawns start on a7, b7, c7, ..., h7.
Moving
Pawns move differently than other pieces. Unlike all the other pieces, pawns cannot move backwards. Most of the time, a pawn moves by going up a single square, but the first time each pawn is moved from its starting place, it can go forward two squares. Pawns cannot use the first two-square move to jump over a square with another piece on it or to capture. Any piece in front of a pawn, white or black, stops its moving. If a pawn touches the other side it is exchanged by either a queen, a rook, a bishop or a knight.
Capturing
The white pawn at e4 can capture either the black rook at d5 or the black knight at f5, but not the bishop at e5, which blocks its straight way forward. Unlike other pieces, the pawn does not capture in the same way as it moves. A pawn captures diagonally, one square forward and to the left or right. In the diagram to the left, the white pawn can capture either the black rook or the black knight.
En passant
An even more unusual move is the en passant capture.
En passant happens when a pawn uses its first-move option to move two squares forward instead of one. If it passes over a square guarded by an enemy pawn, that pawn can take the first pawn "in passing" as if the first pawn had moved forward only one square. The taking pawn moves into the empty square over which the first pawn moved. The first pawn is removed from the board. To capture en passant can only be done on the move right after the double-square pawn advance. Otherwise the chance is lost.
The en passant move was added in late fifteenth-century Europe, to make up for the then newly added two-square first move rule. We have no record of why the rule was added, but it is easy to see that it works to prevent the position becoming blocked and uninteresting.
Promotion
Once a pawn reaches the other side of the board and cannot move further, it is promoted, meaning it can become any other piece on the board, except the king. Players usually promote their pawns to a queen because it is the next most-powerful piece on the board.
History
As the simplest piece in chess, the pawn was in the oldest version of chess, Chaturanga. It is present in all other types of chess around the world.
The changes which took place in the fifteenth century were aimed at allowing the pieces to develop faster, and make the game more exciting.
Chess pieces
Kenneth Rexroth

Kenneth Rexroth (December 22, 1905 - June 6, 1982) was an American writer. He was one of the first poets in the United States to write in traditional Japanese poetic forms such as haiku. Rexroth is known as one of the main figures in the San Francisco Renaissance.
Other websites
In Fall 2006, the literary journal Chicago Review published a special issue on Rexroth that includes a large collection of his correspondence, an interview conducted by Bradford Morrow, and several essays and poems in his honor.
Introduction to Sacramental Acts: The Love Poems of Kenneth Rexroth
Kenneth Rexroth Archive, a collection of works by and about Rexroth
A biography of Kenneth Rexroth - focussing on his anarchist and working class politics
Kenneth Rexroth , from the Anarchist Encyclopedia
Communalism, Seabury 1972, e-text
A Life of Kenneth Rexroth - R book reviews ; Fall, 1993; Donald Gutierrez; Literary Review
On Rexroth's Poetry ; 1999; Donald K. Gutierrez; Modern American Poetry; Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign;
1905 births
1982 deaths
Writers from California
Writers from Indiana
Industrial Workers of the World
Menahem Degani

Menahem Degani (18 August 1927 - 23 November 2018) was an Israeli basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament for the Israel's national team at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Degani was born in Tel Aviv and died in Tel Aviv at the age of 91.
References
1927 births
2018 deaths
Israeli basketball players
Jewish Israeli sportspeople
People from Tel Aviv
Appapillai Amirthalingam

Appapillai Amirthalingam (, 26 August 1927 - 13 July 1989) was a Sri Lankan Tamil politician. He was a Member of Parliament and Leader of the Opposition. Amirthalingam was assassinated by the Tamil Tigers.
1927 births
1989 deaths
Sri Lankan lawyers
Assassinated people
Sri Lankan politicians
La Roche-Blanche, Loire-Atlantique

La Roche-Blanche is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Jörg Demus

Jorg Demus (2 December 1928 - 16 April 2019) was an Austrian pianist and composer. He had his first piano lesson at the age of six. From the age of 11, he studied piano and conducting at the Vienna Academy of Music. He graduated at the age of 17. He won the Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition in 1956. He worked with singers such as Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Elly Ameling and Peter Schreier. He also worked with string players like Josef Suk and Antonio Janigro. He has been called one of the most successful Austrian pianists.
Demus was born in St. Polten, Lower Austria. He was the son of art historian Otto Demus (1902-1990) and the violinist Luise Demus. He died in Vienna on 16 April 2019. He was 90.
References
1928 births
2019 deaths
Austrian composers
Austrian classical musicians
People from Lower Austria
Austrian pianists
Fiat Tipo

The Fiat Tipo is a car produced by Fiat. It replaced the Fiat Ritmo in 1988, and was replaced by the Fiat Bravo and Brava in 1995. The Tipo name returned in 2016 on an entirely new generation of small family cars.
Engines
1.1 41 kW (56 hp)
1.4 52 kW (71 hp)
1.4 i.e. 51 kW (69 hp)
1.6 60 kW (82 hp)
1.6 i.e. 55 kW (75 hp)
1.8 i.e. 66 kW (90 hp) and 79 kW (107 hp)
1.8 i.e. 16V 102 kW (139 hp)
2.0 i.e. 83 kW (113 hp)
2.0 i.e. 16V 102 kW (139 hp) and 107 kW (146 hp)
Tipo
Front wheel drive vehicles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
Öggestorp

Oggestorp is a locality in Jonkoping Municipality in Jonkoping County in Sweden. In 2010, 212 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Jonkoping County
Battle of Buxar

The Battle of Buxar was fought on 23 October 1764 between the forces of the British East India Company led by Hector Munro and the combined army of Mughal rulers.
The Mughal forces were drawn from 2 princely states, whose rulers were Mir Qasim, the Nawab of Bengal, and the Mughal King Shah Alam II.
The battle fought at Buxar, then within the territory of Bengal, a town on the bank of the Ganges river about 130 km west of Patna, was a decisive victory for the British East India Company.
The combined Mughal forces numbered about 40,000 men, Monroe's forces numbered about 10,000 men, of whom 7,000 were regular British Army men seconded to the East India Company. Reports of the battle say that lack of co-ordination between the various Mughal forces was the main reason for their defeat.
The Causes for the battle of Buxar was the:
1. Conflict with the company :- Mir Qasim proved himself as a capable ruler .He attempted to improve the finances of his region. He raised his army on modern lines
Result
The fate of the three defeated Mughal leaders varied. Shah Alam was forced to pay a fine of five million rupees. After negotiation, the Treaty of Allahabad was signed. All his pre-war possessions were returned except for the districts of Karra and Allahabad. He became a pensioner, with a monthly pension of 450,000 rupees. The Company later restored Allahabad to him. The Company got revenue authority (Diwani rights) for almost 100,000 acres of land in the modern states of West Bengal, Odisha, Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh, as well as in the neighbouring areas of Bengal.In return mughal emperor was given 26 lakh rupees.The Company's main aim was not to rule India, but to increase their revenue resources and expand trade throughout the country.Taxes were collected for them by a Company-appointed deputy-nawab.nawab was to pay an indemnity of rupees 50 lakh
Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula was restored to Oudh, with a subsidiary force and a guarantee of defence. Mir Qasim, the Nawab of Bengal, was ruined by the defeat. He had been the prime mover in the war, but afterwards he was deposed by the Company and rejected by Shuja-ud-Daula.
Consequence
The arrangements made the British East India Company the virtual ruler of Bengal, since it already possessed decisive military power. All that was left to the Nawab was the control of the judicial administration. But he was later forced to hand this over to the Company in 1793. Thus the company's control was virtually complete.
In spite of all this the East India Company was again on the verge of bankruptcy, which stirred the British to make a fresh effort at reform. On the one hand Warren Hastings was appointed with a mandate for reform; on the other an appeal was made to the British state for a loan. The result was the beginnings of state control of the Company, and Warren Hastings was appointed Governor-General of Bengal from 1772 to 1785.
References
Mughal Empire
Bihar
Buxar
1764
18th century in India
David Green (baseball)

David Alejandro Green Casaya (December 4, 1960 - January 29, 2022) was a Nicaraguan-born American Major League Baseball player. He played outfielder and first baseman. Between 1981 and 1987, he spent parts of six seasons in the MLB. He was a member of the St. Louis Cardinals for five of those years, and he also spent one season with the San Francisco Giants.
Green died from heart failure caused by COVID-19 on January 29, 2022 at a hospital in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 61.
References
1960 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Nicaraguan people
St. Louis Cardinals players
San Francisco Giants players
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Sportspeople from Atlanta
Ptah

Ptah was the ancient Egyptian god of craftsmen and architects. Ptah is named in the Turin King List as the first of the eight legendary god-kings of Egypt.
In art, he is shown as a hairless, bearded mummified man, often wearing a skull cap, holding a djed or other large tool (which he is sometimes shown using during mummification ceremonies). He was believed to be married to Sekhmet.
Ptah was the local god of Memphis, one of the ancient capitals of Egypt. He is the parson of craftsmen, since it is believed that he invented the arts.
Egyptian gods and goddesses
Elham (given name)

Elham (; ) is a unisex name which means "inspiration". Related names include Ilham in Arabic and Ilham or Ilhami in Turkish. Ellie is used as a shortened form of Elham. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
People
Elham Shaheen (born 1961), Egyptian actor
elham T. a grand daughter of Hossein Movaghar
Elham Nami, Iranian actress
Elham Jdi, Iranian actress
Elham Hamidi, Iranian actress
Related pages
Ilham
References
Lonaconing, Maryland

Lonaconing is a town in Allegany County, Maryland, United States.
Towns in Maryland
Jatxou

Jatxou is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Jatxou
Meryem Sevin

Meryem Sevin (20 February 1960 - 28 October 2007) was a Turkish poet and lyricist.
Meryem Sevin was born in Eskisehir. Her poems were composed in Turkish art music tradition by many composers. She was awarded prizes by TRT and Milliyet in 1990 with her lyrics "Dusunurken Seni Yuzum Guluyor (Sarsam Diyorum)". She was a member of the Eskisehir Poetry Association.
She died on 28 October 2007 in Eskisehir after suffering for 1 year from illness. Her funeral was held at Ramazanoglu Mosque and buried in Alpu, Eskisehir on 29 October 2007.
She was married with conductor and singer Ata Sevin and had a child.
References
1960 births
2007 deaths
Turkish poets
Komi Republic

Komi Republic or just Komi is a federal subject of Russia. It is situated to the west of the Ural Mountains.
The capital city of Komi is Syktyvkar.
References
Republics of Russia
Komi Republic
Guy Innes-Ker, 10th Duke of Roxburghe

Guy David Innes-Ker, 10th Duke of Roxburghe (18 November 1954 - 29 August 2019), styled Marquess of Bowmont and Cessford until 1974, was a British aristocrat. He was a Liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Fishmongers and a Freeman of the City of London. He was the Duke of Roxburghe from 1974 until his death. He was also the Premier Baronet of Scotland, and the 30th feudal baron of Innes.
In 2009, Innes-Ker was diagnosed with esophageal cancer. He died from the disease on 29 August 2019 at his home in Floors Castle in Kelso, Roxburghshire at the age of 64.
Titles and styles
18 November 1954 - 26 September 1974: Marquess of Bowmont and Cessford
26 September 1974 - 29 August 2019: His Grace The Duke of Roxburghe
References
Other websites
Floors Castle website
Ted Innes Ker professional travel website
Paul Theroff. "Roxburghe" in An Online Gotha Section Two.
Duke sets sights on estate expansion - Monday interview: Duke of Roxburghe
Profile, scotsman.com
Profile, geni.com
1954 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from esophageal cancer
Scottish nobility
Mony Mony

"Mony Mony" is a 1968 song by Tommy James and the Shondells and is the title track to their fifth studio album Mony Mony. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, number 3 in the United States, Canada, Germany and Belgium and number 2 in Switzerland and Ireland.
Billy Idol version
Billy Idol released a cover version of "Mony Mony" in 1981 on his EP Don't Stop. A live recording became a hit for Idol in 1987 and when to number 1 in the United States and Canada, number 8 in Australia, number 7 in the United Kingdom and number 2 in New Zealand.
Track listings and formats
(1981) US 7" vinyl
"Mony Mony" (single edit) - 3:23
"Baby Talk" - 3:10
(1981) UK 7" vinyl (33 1/3 rpm) & 12" vinyl (45rpm)
"Mony Mony"
"Baby Talk"
"Untouchables"
"Dancing With Myself"
(1987) UK 7" vinyl
"Mony Mony" (live)
"Shakin' All Over" (live)
(1987) US 12" vinyl
"Mony Mony" (Hung Like a Pony Remix) - 6:59
"Mony Mony" (Steel-Toe Cat Dub) - 6:50
"Mony Mony" (live) - 4:00
"Mony Mony" (incorrectly listed as single edit) - 5:01
(1987) UK 12" vinyl
"Mony Mony" (Hung Like a Pony Remix)
"Shakin' All Over" (live)
"Mony Mony" (live)
Mixed by Tom Lord-Alge
References
1968 songs
Tommy James and the Shondells songs
The Beach Boys songs
Billy Idol songs
Status Quo songs
Garage rock songs
Hello, Frisco, Hello

Hello, Frisco, Hello is a 1943 American musical comedy movie directed by H. Bruce Humberstone. It stars Alice Faye, John Payne, Jack Oakie, Lynn Bari, Laird Cregar, June Havoc, Ward Bond, Aubrey Mather, John Archer, Frank Orth and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It won 1 Oscar and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1944.
Other websites
1943 comedy movies
1943 musical movies
American musical comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by H. Bruce Humberstone
Alexander Lenkov

Alexander Sergeyevich Lenkov (17 May 1943 - 21 April 2014) was a Russian actor. He was best known for winning the People's Artist of Russia in 1997. He was born Rasskazovo, Tambov Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.
Lenkov died from a long illness on 21 April 2014 in Moscow, aged 70.
References
Other websites
1943 births
2014 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Russia
Russian movie actors
Russian stage actors
Russian television actors
Light pollution

Light pollution is a type of pollution. It is defined as "any adverse (or bad) effect as a result of man-made lights." Usually, this means too much light. Several species, including plants and humans, are badly affected by light pollution. Most people have never heard of light pollution, and those who have usually don't care, or do anything about it. Light pollution costs Americans billions of dollars every year.
Types of light pollution
There are five kinds of light pollution:
Light trespass
Over-illumination
Clutter
Glare
Sky glow
Sky glow usually has more of an effect on the environment than light trespass and glare, but all of them are a major problem to people today.
Sky glow is the kind of light pollution that prevents people from seeing stars and other deep-space objects. This causes birds to not be able to migrate to the right place because they can not follow the moon and stars. Sky glow also prevents astronomers from seeing dim objects.
Light trespass is when light being used by a person goes into the property of another. Although light trespass is not an environmental issue, it is still light pollution.
The third kind of light pollution, glare, has different kinds. The first, disability glare, is the loss of visibility because of too many lights. Discomfort glare is when the lights cause pain.
Effects
Effects on animals
Light pollution stops migrating birds from having any way of seeing the moon and stars that they need to use to navigate the direction of their migration, therefore not being able to migrate to the correct place. Also, sea turtles do not come to shore and nest as often, because they are afraid of the lights. It also affects animals eyes as a flash of camera weakens the eyesight of animals.
Effects on humans
Glare causes sleep problems in humans. For example, too much light in an apartment shining in from a nearby billboard will disturb their sleep. Science, too, is being affected by light pollution. Astronomers have no way of observing or making discoveries with too much light to block the night sky.
Light pollution also causes headaches when light directly falls into our eyes and affects the sensory nerves.
The solution
Group solution
There are now several groups that are trying to prevent light pollution. Light pollution first made news in 1964, when an observatory was specially placed just to avoid light pollution. However, it wasn't brought to the attention of most people until June 6, 2002, when the Czech Republic passed the world's first light pollution law. Since then, light pollution is slowly being recognized by the general public as a major problem.
Also government should pay attention for advertisements, which produce the greatest amount of light.
Individual solution
You can lower the amount of light pollution by having lights off when they are not needed. You can also shield yourself from this pollution by putting curtains on a window facing the street or any other disturbing light source.
We can also use automatic lights. If we come in range of it, it will turn on, otherwise it stays off. This way we can save electricity and reduce light pollution.
Light
Pollution
Cozi TV

Cozi TV (stylized on-air as COZI TV) is an American free-to-air television network. It is owned by the NBC Owned Television Stations division of NBCUniversal. The network airs classic television series from the 1950s to the 2000s.
American television networks
2009 establishments in the United States
List of World Heritage Sites in Ukraine

The List of World Heritage Sites in Ukraine is a group of places chosen by UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, located in Ukraine.
History
UNESCO was created for the "conservation and protection of the world's inheritance of books, works of art and monuments of history and science". The constitution of UNESCO was ratified in 1946 by 26 countries.
Ukraine agreed to take part in the World Heritage Convention in 1988.
List
The World Heritage Site (WHS) list has developed over time. It is part of a process; and the list continues to grow.
There are five WHS places in Ukraine.
Cultural
Natural
Notes
This UNESCO World Heritage Site includes two biosphere reserves: Carpathian Biosphere Sanctuary and the southern half of East Carpathian Biosphere Reserve (Poloniny National Park and Uzhok National Park) as well some protected Presov areas in the eastern Slovakia.
Tentative list
The Tentative List consists of sites which have been nominated. The evaluation process is not yet completed.
Historic Centre of Tchernigov, 9th -13th centuries
Cultural Landscape of Canyon in Kamenets-Podilsk
Tarass Shevtchenko Tomb and State Historical and Natural Museum
National Steppe Biosphere Reserve "Askaniya Nowa"
Dendrological Park "Sofijivka"
Bagcesaray Palace of the Crimean Khans
Archaeological Site "Stone Tomb"
Mykolayiv Astronomical Observatory
Complex of the Sudak Fortress Monuments of the 6th - 16th c.
Astronomical Observatories of Ukraine
Historic Center of the Port City of Odessa
Kyiv: Saint Sophia Cathedral with Related Monastic Buildings, St. Cyril's and St. Andrew's Churches, Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra (extension of Kyiv: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra)
Wooden Tserkvas (Churches) of Carpathian Region in Ukraine and Poland
Trading Posts and Fortifications on Genoese Trade Routes. From the Mediterranean to the Black Sea
The ancient city of Tauric Chersonese and its chora (5th century BC -- 14th century AD)
Related pages
World Heritage Committee
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Table of World Heritage Sites by country
List of World Heritage Sites in Europe
References
Other websites
List of biosphere reserves which are wholly or partially world heritage sites
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine-related lists
Hematopoiesis

Hematopoiesis (or haematopoiesis; sometimes also haemopoiesis) is the formation of blood cells. In a healthy adult person, about 1011-1012 new blood cells are produced daily to keep steady state levels in the blood circulation.
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) or hemocytoblasts are the stem cells that give rise to all the other blood cells. The process is called hematopoiesis. They are in the core (bone marrow) of most bones.
As a stem cell matures it undergoes changes in gene expression which limit the cell types it can become. It moves closer to a specific cell type (cellular differentiation). These changes can often be tracked by monitoring the presence of proteins on the surface of the cell. Each successive change moves the cell closer to the final cell type and limits its potential to become a different cell type.
HSC studies through much of the past half century have led to a much deeper understanding. More recent advances have resulted in the use of HSC transplants in the treatment of cancers and other immune system disorders.
Related pages
Spleen
References
Blood cells
D.C. United

D.C. United is a Major League Soccer league soccer (or football) team that plays in Washington, D.C. in the United States. Its nickname is "the Black-and-Red".
League title
Major League Soccer : 4
1996, 1997, 1999, 2004
League position
References
Major League Soccer teams
1995 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Washington, D.C.
Kitami Province

was a old province of Japan on the island of Hokkaido. The history of the province started in 1869 and ended in 1882.
The boundaries of this ancient province are generally mirrored in what are today called Soya Subprefecture and Abashiri Subprefecture.
History
After 1869, the northern Japanese island was known as Hokkaido. Regional subdivisions were established. Kitami Province was one of the new entities which were created in 1869.
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan including Kitami Province were reformed in the 1870s.
In 1882, Kitami and the other ten provinces of Hokkaido were reorganized as Hakodate Prefecture, Sapporo Prefecture and Nemuro Prefecture.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Hokkaido Prefecture
Seascape (Filippini)

Seascape (also known as Marina) is a 19th-century late impressionist painted in oil by Francesco Filippini. It was painted about 1882, in Milano, Italy. Is in the collection of the GAM-Gallery of Modern Art of Milan since 1931 (inv. n. 4543).
The work is connected to Filippini's 1882 "La Grande Marina", also in the collection of the GAM Museum - Gallery of Modern Art of Milan (inv. No. 4544).
Related pages
Marina (Filippini)
Francesco Filippini
Bibliography
Francesco Filippini, un protagonista del Naturalismo, Ed. Skira, 1999
Giorgio Nicodemi, 1933
Giorgio Nicodemi, M. Bezzola, 1935, p. 215
Luciano Caramel, C. Pirovano, 1975, 318, tav. 913
Luigi Anelli, 1984, pp. 40, pp. 95
Luigi Anelli, 1985, p. 58
Paintings by Francesco Filippini
1880s paintings
Mike's New Car

Mike's New Car is a 2002 short movie produced by Pixar Animation Studios and is based on Monsters, Inc..
Voice cast
Other websites
2002 animated movies
2002 computer-animated movies
Disney animated movies
Monsters, Inc.
Pixar short movies