pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Trochenbrod

Trochenbrod (; ) was a Jewish shtetl (village) with an area 1,728 acres once in what is now western Ukraine, about 30 kilometers northeast of Lutsk. It used to be a part of Poland. It was also known as Sofievka or Zofiowka in Polish, named after Sofia, a Russian princess who donated land for the Jewish settlement.
History
Trochenbrod was founded in 1835, at first a farming colony which grew into a small town. The population grew from around 1,200 (235 families) in 1889 to 1,580 in 1897.
During the Polish-Soviet War, the town was captured by Poland. By 1938 the town's population, which was only Jewish, had grown to at least 3,000. Most of the people worked in farming, dairy farming, or tanning.
There were seven synagogues in Trochenbrod. In 1940, the town, along with the rest of Western Ukraine, became part of the Soviet Union (see Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact). The rabbi at this time was Rabbi Gershon Weissmann. The Communists exiled him to Siberia after accusing him of being involved in underground salt trading.
When the Nazis later occupied Ukraine, they created a ghetto at Trochenbrod, bringing in Jews from nearby villages and towns. The Jews in the Trochenbrod ghetto were killed by the Nazis in August and September 1942. Most of the Jews of Trochenbrod as well as of the neighbouring village Lozisht were killed, as were the other Jews of Volhynia. The local Ukrainian police force helped to round up the Jews. Fewer than 200 Jews from the Trochenbrod ghetto and nearby areas lived through this killing. The village itself was burned. Now only fields and a forest can be found there.
A few of the people escaped the execution and destruction. At the end of the war, the number of people left was between 33 and 40; most were found in the area near Lutzk.
Trochenbrod in fiction
A fictional version of the shtetl, Trachimbrod, was featured in the 2002 novel Everything Is Illuminated by Jonathan Safran Foer as well as in the 2005 film based on the novel.
Safran Foer's story describes fictional events in the village between 1791, the year in which the shtetl was first named, and 1941, when it was destroyed in the war. The main character of the book (who goes by the author's name and also by the name "The Hero") comes to Ukraine to look for a woman named Augustine, who saved his grandfather in the war.
Notes
References
a book about the combined towns of Trochenbrod and Lozisht
Other websites
Trochenbrod & Lozisht community website
Villages in Poland
1835 establishments
19th-century establishments in Ukraine
1830s establishments in Europe
Villages in Ukraine
Sandon

Sandon is a village and civil parish in City of Chelmsford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1531 people living in Sandon. The parish also includes Howe Green and Butts Green.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Stefan Reuter

Stefan Reuter (born 16 October 1966) is a German football manager and former football player. He played for Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1984-85||rowspan="4"|Nurnberg||2. Bundesliga||25||3
|-
|1985-86||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||33||2
|-
|1986-87||33||6
|-
|1987-88||34||2
|-
|1988-89||rowspan="3"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||32||0
|-
|1989-90||33||0
|-
|1990-91||30||4
|-
|1991-92||Juventus||Serie A||28||0
|-
|1992-93||rowspan="12"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="12"|Bundesliga||26||0
|-
|1993-94||21||0
|-
|1994-95||33||4
|-
|1995-96||26||6
|-
|1996-97||27||1
|-
|1997-98||28||0
|-
|1998-99||25||0
|-
|1999-00||26||0
|-
|2000-01||5||0
|-
|2001-02||28||0
|-
|2002-03||31||0
|-
|2003-04||31||0
527||28
28||0
555||28
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1987||7||1
|-
|1988||3||0
|-
|1989||5||0
|-
|1990||9||0
|-
|1991||6||1
|-
|1992||8||0
|-
|1993||0||0
|-
|1994||4||0
|-
|1995||7||0
|-
|1996||12||0
|-
|1997||3||0
|-
|1998||5||0
|-
!Total||69||2
|}
References
1966 births
Living people
German football managers
German footballers
Sportspeople from Bavaria
Schistosoma mansoni

Schistosoma mansoni is a parasite found in the intestines of humans. It is a trematode that is one of the major agents of the disease intestinal schistosomiasis.
Parasites
Flatworms
Ken Shellito

Kenneth John Shellito (18 April 1940 - 31 October 2018) was an English footballer and manager. He worked in a coaching role for the Asian Football Confederation in Kuala Lumpur. He was known as a player for Chelsea and the national team.
Shellito died at his home from kidney failure and a lung infection on 31 October 2018 in Inanam, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, aged 78.
References
1940 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Deaths from respiratory tract infection
Footballers from London
English football managers
People from East Ham
Citropsis articulata

Citropsis articulata is a type of flowering plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae. It is native to tropical West Africa.
The plant and fruit are known by many names. Some of the names are: African cherry orange, West African cherry orange, Uganda cherry orange, Agbalumo, Udara, Otien, and Omuboro.
References
Rutaceae
Muenster, Texas

Muenster ( ) is a city in western Cooke County, Texas, United States, along U.S. Route 82. The population was 1,544 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Texas
Poppaea Sabina

Poppaea Sabina (30 AD - 65 AD) was Nero's wife and empress in the Roman Empire. She was a beautiful woman who used intrigue for personal gain.
References
30 births
65 deaths
The Tramp

The Tramp (Charlot in several languages), also known as The Little Tramp, was British actor Charlie Chaplin's most well-known character on-screen. The Tramp has become an icon in world cinema. The character was popular during the era of silent movies.
The character is known to be humorous, often acting drunk, and clumsy.
References
Fictional British people
Low Moor, Iowa

Low Moor is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Fretin

Fretin is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 3,290 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
James Eagan Holmes

James Eagan Holmes (born December 13, 1987) is an American who shot and killed 12 people in the mass murder in Aurora, Colorado on 20 July 2012. He had no criminal record before the shooting. Holmes was born in San Diego, California on December 13, 1987. He is an agnostic.
On July 16, 2015, he was convicted of twenty-four counts of first-degree murder, 140 counts of attempted first-degree murder, one count of possessing explosives, and a sentence enhancement of a crime of violence. On August 7, 2015, he was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole.
References
Other websites
Video of Holmes speaking at a science camp
1987 births
Living people
American agnostics
American people convicted of attempted murder
American prisoners
American spree killers
Criminals from California
People from San Diego, California
People from Aurora, Colorado
Watkinsville, Georgia

Watkinsville is a town in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Oconee County.
Towns in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Hajira, Azad Kashmir

Hajira () is part of the Poonch District of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan.
Tehsils of Azad Kashmir
Hermitage, Pennsylvania

Hermitage is a city in Mercer County, Pennsylvania, United States. 16,220 people lived here at the 2010 census.
Cities in Pennsylvania
Ebola virus cases in the United States

On September 30, 2014, the first case of Ebola virus disease was diagnosed in the United States. It came from a 42-year-old Liberian national, Thomas Eric Duncan. Even before Duncan's diagnosis, three Americans had been medically evacuated from Africa and treated in the United States for Ebola virus disease. This was during the current Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa. Two were treated at Emory University Hospital's isolation unit and one at Nebraska Medical Center.
About Thomas Eric Duncan
Duncan, who came from Liberia, had been visiting family in Dallas, Texas. He was treated at Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas. By October 4, his condition had deteriorated from "serious but stable" to "critical". On October 4, Duncan started receiving the experimental drug brincidofovir, but remained in critical condition. On October 8, Duncan died of Ebola virus disease.
References
Other websites
What gear to wear for protection from Ebola infection
Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever -- CDC.gov
U.C. Santa Cruz Ebola genome browser
Ebola virus
Diseases caused by viruses
Chirlane McCray

Chirlane Irene McCray (born November 29, 1954 in Springfield, Massachusetts) is an American writer, editor and activist. She is married to New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio. McCray was described as the "closest advisor" for de Blasio. McCray is the chairwoman for the Mayor's Fund to Advance New York City and leads ThriveNYC. She has also published poetry. McCray worked in politics as a speechwriter.
Involvement in the de Blasio administration
When de Blasio became mayor, he hired the publicist Rachel Noerdlinger as McCray's chief of staff. Noerdlinger, however, later resigned her post due to several controversies with her behavior and the behaviors of certain people around her.
During his second month in office, de Blasio named McCray the chair of the Mayor's Fund to Advance New York City. Beginning from then, the group was focused on immigration, mental health and youth workforce projects.
In November 2015, McCray led the launch of ThriveNYC, a plan for overhauling the city's mental health and substance abuse services. ThriveNYC promotes a change from the more traditionally more reactive model. That model can strain police, hospitals, prisons and schools, into an integrated public health approach on being aware and being identified early.
ThriveNYC drew harsh criticism over accusations of not being properly managed and accusations that the group failed to produce any records with the proper results. As of March 2019, almost $850 million in funding in McCray's program was unaccounted for. Also, the program was on track to spend just over $1 billion over almost five years. A Bronx Councilman criticized ThriveNYC. He said there was no evidence that the program was working.
References
1954 births
Living people
American poets
African American writers
Writers from New York City
Writers from Massachusetts
People from Springfield, Massachusetts
Brooklyn Park, Minnesota

Brooklyn Park is the sixth largest city in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It is near Minneapolis in northern Hennepin County. Brooklyn Park is a northwest suburb of the Twin Cities metropolitan area.
The population of Brooklyn Park was 75,781 at the 2010 census.
Jesse Ventura was mayor of the city from 1991 to 1995.
References
Cities in Minnesota
Viddalba

Viddalba (Vidda 'ecchja) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,718 people lived there. Its area is 50.41 km2. It is 22 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Morazán Department

Morazan is a department of El Salvador. The capital city is San Francisco Gotera.
Municipalities
Arambala
Cacaopera
Chilanga
Corinto
Delicias de Concepcion
El Divisadero
El Rosario
Gualococti
Guatajiagua
Joateca
Jocoaitique
Jocoro
Lolotiquillo
Meanguera
Osicala
Perquin
San Carlos
San Fernando
San Francisco Gotera
San Isidro
San Simon
Sensembra
Sociedad
Torola
Yamabal
Yoloaiquin
Departments of El Salvador
19th-century establishments in El Salvador
1875 establishments in North America
Mohamed Farah (footballer)

Abdulkadir Mohamed Farah (15 February 1961 - 24 March 2020) was a Somali footballer. He was born in Beledweyne, Somalia. Farah began his career in 1976. He played at the regional level before playing club football for Batroolka. He also represented the Somali national team.
Farah died in a hospital in London from COVID-19 on 24 March 2020, aged 59.
References
1961 births
2020 deaths
Somali sportspeople
African footballers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
Stealth technology

Stealth technology also known as LOT (Low Observability Technology) is a sub-discipline of military (like Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine, Coast Guard and National Guard in the North American United States) electronic countermeasures which covers a range of techniques used with aircraft, ships and missiles, in order to make them less visible.
For example, stealth technology was developed to make aircraft difficult to detect with radar.
Military aviation
Lauda Air

Lauda Air Luftfahrt GmbH, branded as Lauda Air was an Austrian airline headquartered in Vienna, Austria. It operated scheduled leisure flights and charter flights to vacation destinations in Europe, North America, the Caribbean and Southeast Asia.
History
Lauda Air was founded in April 1979 by former Formula 1 driver and champion Niki Lauda. They began operations in 1985 with air taxi and charter services.
Authorization for regular operations was given in 1987. In 1990 it was authorized to carry out international flights. In 1989 Lauda Air began its first long-range flight from Vienna to Sydney and Melbourne via Kuala Lumpur. Daily flights to Miami via Munich, to Dubai and to Cuba followed.
It became a 100% owned subsidiary of Austrian Airlines in December 2000. They had 35 employees (as of March 2007). In 2005 the flight operations were taken over by Austrian Airlines. Lauda Air is used currently as the brand that operates the charter flights of the Austrian Airlines Group.
Niki Lauda has started a new airline named Niki. For its part, the Austrian Airlines Group will make a decision whether to integrate the entire Lauda Air Charter Flight fleet into the common Austrian Airlines design or not, at the beginning of 2007. The goals would be to identify itself as a single airline (simplicity) and to avoid advertising of Niki Lauda's new airline. This would mean the total disappearance of Lauda Air.
Incidents and accidents
On 26 May 1991, Lauda Air Flight 004, operated by a Boeing 767-300ER registered as OE-LAV, named after Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, crashed in Thailand shortly after take-off from Don Mueang International Airport in Bangkok, due to the uncommanded deployment of one of its thrust reversers. This accident resulted in the deaths of all 223 passengers and crew.
References
Airlines of Europe
Davros

Davros is a fictional character from the Doctor Who series. He is the creator of the infamous Daleks and one of the Doctor's main enemies.
In the original series, he was portrayed by Michael Wisher, David Gooderson and Terry Molloy. In the revival series, Davros is portrayed by Julian Bleach.
Doctor Who characters
Luis Miguel Enciso Recio

Luis Miguel Enciso Recio (8 April 1930 - 28 October 2018) was a Spanish historian and politician. He was born in Valladolid, Spain. He was a member of the Senate from 1977 to 1982, as a representative of the Union of the Democratic Centre. In 1999, Enciso was appointed to the Real Academia de la Historia.
Enciso Recio died in Madrid on 28 October 2018 from complications of a fall at the age of 88.
References
1930 births
2018 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Spanish historians
Spanish writers
Spanish politicians
People from Valladolid
The Song of Roland

The Song of Roland () is an epic poem based on the Battle of Roncevaux in 778 during the reign of Charlemagne. It is the oldest surviving major piece of French literature. It exists in different manuscript versions which shows its great popularity in from the 12th to 14th centuries.
The date of poem is somewhere between 1040 and 1115. An early version began around 1040. Additions and changes were made up until about 1115. The final text has about 4,000 lines of poetry. These are further divided into 298 poetic units called laisses. It was written to be performed, possibly to music. The author of the poem is unknown.
The epic poem is the oldest example of the chanson de geste. This was a literary form popular between the 11th and 15th centuries. It was all about legendary deeds and heroes.
Historical event
The poem is about an actual historical event that happened centuries earlier. In 778 Charlemagne invaded Spain. On his way through the Pyrenees he looted and plundered Basque lands. He found little resistance in Spain until he reached the city of Zaragoza. Charlemagne demanded they surrender. The city governor, Hussain Ibn al-Ansari, refused. Charlemagne then laid siege to the city but with little success. Finally the governor paid Charlemagne a large amount of gold in return for Charlemagne's army leaving the area. Charlemagne had a pending Saxon revolt at home so he needed little persuasion to leave.
As Charlemagne marched north back to France he again passed through Basque territory. His large army was deep in the Pyrenees in a long column on August 15, 778. His rearguard was commanded by Roland, one of Charlemagne's most trusted leaders. The rearguard was attacked starting the Battle of Roncevaux Pass. The Basques using their knowledge of the terrain were able to overcome the Frankish rearguard. But their job was to protect the main army so they fought to the last man. The Basques plundered the baggage trains and captured the gold Charlemagne was paid at Zaragoza. Before the Frankish army could turn to fight the Basques, they had gone. Roland and his men died as heroes.
Main characters in the poem
Baligant
Blancandrin
Bramimonde
Charlemagne
Ganelon
King Marsile
Naimon
Oliver
Roland
Turpin
References
Other websites
Song of Roland
Epic poems
11th-century works
Baccara

Baccara was a Spanish pop group. They were formed in 1977. It had two members: Mayte Mateos and Maria Mendiola. They were successful with their first song, Yes Sir, I Can Boogie. Baccara represented Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1978. They performed Parlez-vous francais?. In 1981, Baccara split. Both Mateos and Mendiola then began work on music by themselves. revived several times in 1987-onwards.
Main songs discography
1977 : Yes Sir, I Can Boogie/Cara Mia
1978 : Parlez-Vous Francais?/Amoureux
1979 : Body Talk/By 1999
1980 : Sleepy Time Toy/Candido
1981 : Colorado/Mucho Mucho
1987 : Call Me Up/Talisman
1988 : My, Fantasy Boy
1989 : Touch Me
2000 : I Want to Be in Love with Somebody
2017 : I Belong to Your Heart/Super Sexy Baby
2021 : No Sir, Don't Say Goodbye
Disco groups
Girl groups
Musical duos
Musical groups established in 1977
Pop music groups
Spanish musical groups
1977 establishments in Europe
1970s establishments in Spain
Natalie Desselle-Reid

Natalie Desselle Reid (July 12, 1967 - December 7, 2020) was an American actress. She was known for her roles in B.A.P.S., Def Jam's How to Be a Player, Set It Off and Cinderella.
She also starred in the television series Built to Last, For Your Love, and Eve.
Reid died of colon cancer on December 7, 2020 in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 53.
References
1967 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Louisiana
Walliswil bei Niederbipp

Walliswil bei Niederbipp is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Bern
Akdamar Island

Akdamar Island (also known as Aghtamar, Ahktamar, and Aght'amar; Armenian: Aght`amar, Kurdish: Axtamar) is a small island in Lake Van in Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey.
Other websites
The Surp Hach (Saint Cross) church on Akhtamar Island
Islands of Turkey
Armenian Apostolic Churches
Eastern Anatolia Region
Gardon d'Alès

The Gardon d'Ales is a river in southeastern France, in the Lozere and Gard departments in the Occitanie region. It is a left tributary of the Gardon river.
Geography
The Gardon d'Ales river has a length of and a drainage basin with an area of .
Course
The Gardon d'Ales starts in the commune of Saint-Privat-de-Vallongue, Lozere department in the Cevennes National Park, at an altitude of about . From here, the river flows in general to the southeast.
The Gardon d'Ales joins the Gardon d'Anduze (the name of the upper Gardon or Gard river) between the communes Cassagnoles and Vezenobres. to the south of Ales, at an altitude of about .
The Gardon d'Ales flows through the Lozere and Gard departments, in the Occitanie region, and a total of 17 communes, 12 in the Gard department and 5 in the Lozere department:
Occitanie region
Lozere: Le Collet-de-Deze, Saint-Hilaire-de-Lavit, Saint-Julien-des-Points, Saint-Michel-de-Deze, Saint-Privat-de-Vallongue
Gard: Ales, Branoux-les-Taillades, Cendras, La Grand-Combe, Laval-Pradel, Ribaute-les-Tavernes, Saint-Christol-les-Ales, Saint-Hilaire-de-Brethmas, Saint-Martin-de-Valgalgues, Sainte-Cecile-d'Andorge, Les Salles-du-Gardon, Vezenobrest
Main tributaries
The main tributaries, with a length greater than 20 km, of the Gardon d'Ales are the L'Avene, a left tributary long; and the Le Galeizon, a right tributary long.
Gallery
Related pages
List of rivers of France
References
Other websites
Annuaire Maire - Riviere Le Gardon D'ales
Rivers of Occitanie
Gauravv Mittal

Dr. Gauravv Mittal (born 24 August 1974), also written as Gaurav Mittal, is an Indian businessman, serial entrepreneur and astro-numerologist and mathematician. He was conferred an honorary Doctorate in Ayurveda, Astrology and Vastu Sciences by the American University in 2021. He is the founder & CEO of ITCONS e-Solution, an IT firm that he founded in 2007 and MahhaGuru NavGrah Private Limited, founded in 2018. He is also the chairperson and managing trustee for Mahakal Maharaj Bikaner Sewa Mandir Trust, which was founded in 2015. Mittal received the Karmaveer Chakra Award and Global Fellowship Award in 2017 from the International Confederation of Non-Governmental Organizations in partnership with the United Nations.
Early life and career
Gauravv Mittal was born on 24 August 1974 in Jodhpur, in the Indian state of Rajasthan. As a businessman, he founded ITCONS e-Solution, an IT company, in 2007, which was funded by Amity Capitals Ventures, the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and the Technology Development Board. The company was also awarded Microsoft's Biz Spark Award and was shortlisted as a finalist for the Tata Nen Hottest Start-up Award. In 2015, he started a chain of Pre and Primary schools called DiViNiTi School & Daycare as part of his Social and educational venture under his Trust.
In 2018, Mittal entered into FMCG and Ayurvedic medicine business, where he launched RashiJal and NavGrah Jal and other beverages, including juices, soft drinks, and Soda. He also launched a series of Ayurvedic medicines and products with Brand name NavGrah. He owns several patents in his name.
As a astrologer and numerologist, he has made various predictions, some of his notable predictions include the winning of Yogi Adityanath as UP chief minister, Arvind Kejriwal as Delhi chief minister and Narendra Modi as Prime Minister of India. He is actively involved in predicting Indian politics. He is also a columnist for the Hindi newspaper Jansatta, and the English newspaper, Deccan Herald, where he columns about astrology and business.
Awards
He conferred the Nelson Mandela Noble Peace Award in September 2021.
He was given Corona Warrier Award by the daily Hindi newspaper Dainik Jagran in July 2021 for his philanthropical work during the COVID-19 pandemic.
He was conferred a Lifetime Achievement award by the Society of Vastu Sciences & Astrology in 2019.
In partnership with the United Nations, he was awarded the Karmaveer Chakra Award and Global Fellowship Award in 2017 by the International Confederation of Non-Governmental Organizations.
He won the 2010 IndiaMart Leaders of Tomorrow.
Gaurav Mittal's company ITCONS e-Solutions was honoured with the Microsoft Biz Spark Award and was shortlisted as a finalist for the Tata Nen Hottest Start-up Award.
References
1974 births
Indian businesspeople
Living people
Astrologers
Indian philanthropists
Digital

A digital system is a something that represents information by using digits. Each digit represents a small amount of information because each digit comes from a small set of choices. A digit can be decimal (one of the ten choices from 0 through 9), as in the display of a digital clock. A digit can be binary (either 0 or 1). A binary digit is called a bit. Digital computers and digital communication like the internet usually use binary. The meaning of each bit depends on the place where it is used. For example, a bit can represent 'Yes' or 'No', or it can represent 'True' or 'False'. A large amount of information, like a picture, can be represented by using a list of many bits.
A digital system is different than an analogue (US- analog) system, which represents information in a continuous way.
The word digital is most commonly used in computing and electronics.
Usage
Digital electronics
Computer
Electronics
The Guns of Brixton

"The Guns of Brixton" is a 1979 song by The Clash and was originally taken from their third studio album London Calling. It has reggae sounding song and was written by Paul Simonon who grew up in Brixton. It was released as a single in 1990 as Return to Brixton and when to number 57 in the United Kingdom. It was covered by Jimmy Cliff in 2011.
References
1979 songs
The Clash songs
Jimmy Cliff songs
Fruitland, Idaho

Fruitland is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Geography
Fruitland has a total area of 2.1 square miles
Cities in Idaho
Hal Brown

Hector Harold "Hal" Brown (December 11, 1924 - December 17, 2015), nicknamed "Skinny", was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played from through for the Chicago White Sox, Boston Red Sox, Baltimore Orioles, New York Yankees, and Houston Colt .45s.
He batted and threw right-handed; nicknamed 'Skinny Brown' by his parents because he was obese as a child. Brown weighed and stood tall during his active career. Brown was born in Greensboro, North Carolina.
Brown died in Greensboro, North Carolina, aged 91.
References
Other websites
Baseball Library
Retrosheet
The ESPN Baseball Encyclopedia - Gary Gillette, Peter Gammons, Pete Palmer. Publisher: Sterling Publishing, 2005. Format: Paperback, 1824pp. Language: English.
1924 births
2015 deaths
Chicago White Sox players
Boston Red Sox players
Baltimore Orioles players
New York Yankees players
Houston Astros players
Sportspeople from North Carolina
People from Greensboro, North Carolina
Stockholm

Stockholm is the capital city of Sweden. It is also the biggest city in Sweden. It is on the east coast of the country. The city is built on islands, with canals and open water in the inner city. Stockholm is found between Sweden's third largest lake, Malaren, and the Baltic Sea.
Tyresta National Park is near Stockholm.
Geography
Central Stockholm has four different parts - Kungsholmen, Sodermalm, Norrmalm and Ostermalm. Kungsholmen and Sodermalm are islands, while Norrmalm and Ostermalm are parts of the mainland. Also, there are several smaller islands in the inner city - Gamla Stan, Riddarholmen, Djurgarden and Skeppsholmen. Since Stockholm has so many islands, it is sometimes referred to as the "Venice of the North".
Gamla Stan is the oldest part of the city - the name means "Old Town", and is usually called that in English. Djurgarden is mostly a large park, but there are buildings on the island. Most of these are museums that commemorate Sweden's and Stockholm's past - like Skansen, a zoo with a Swedish theme. Skeppsholmen is an island that used to be a training ground and military school, but most of the buildings are now used for museums and art galleries, such as the Modern Museum, or the East Asian museum. Riddarholmen is a part of Gamla Stan, but actually a different island.
All of the islands in Stockholm are connected by several bridges. The biggest one is Vasterbron, going from Kungsholmen to Sodermalm.
History
Birger Jarl is considered the founder of Stockholm. It is believed that he rebuilt a defense building in the 13th century on what is today the island of the Old town. Around the fortification, a town grew. The town grew mainly because of its sea and land trading.
Wikimania
The last Wikimania conference is hosted in this city in 2019.
References
Olympic cities
13th-century establishments in Europe
Establishments in Sweden
Lake View, Arkansas

Lake View is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
List of genetic disorders

This is a list of the most common genetic disorders in humans. If known, the type of mutation is shown, and the chromosome involved.
P - Point mutation, or any insertion/deletion entirely inside one gene
D - Deletion of a gene or genes
Dup - Duplication of a gene or genes
C - Whole chromosome extra, missing, or both (see chromosomal aberrations)
T - Trinucleotide repeat disorders: gene is extended in length
Many other conditions are known to be partly or wholly inherited, but their genetic basis is not yet clear. A good example is "clefting" (cleft lip and palate), which occurs up to 4 per 1000 in Native Americans and some Asian populations, but which is almost unknown in African populations. About 20 genes are under investigation.
Another important and common example is schizophrenia. Estimates of the heritability of schizophrenia are between 70% and 80%. This means 70% to 80% of the individual differences in risk to schizophrenia is associated with genetics.
Most common disorders
References
Science-related lists
Wülfershausen

Wulfershausen is a municipality in Rhon-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany, on the Saale River. The municipality has these two villages: Wulfershausen and Eichenhausen. The township is a member of the administrative community Saal an der Saale.
References
Rhon-Grabfeld
Bad Guy (Billie Eilish song)

"Bad Guy" (stylized in lowercase) is a song recorded by American singer Billie Eilish. It is featured on her debut album, When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go? Eilish co-wrote the song with her brother Finneas, who produced it.
The song reached the top of the charts in Australia, Canada, and the US.
"Bad Guy" is mostly an electroscopic song but features a trap music breakdown in the last 33 seconds of the song. It features finger snaps and clicks throughout the song.
On July 11, 2019, Eilish released a remix of the song with Canadian singer Justin Bieber. He tweeted, "Remix" a few days before this version's release.
On August 19, 2019, Billboard announced that "Bad Guy" had reached the top of the Hot 100 in the US, after spending nine weeks at number two. This made Eilish the first artist born in the 21st century to get a number-one song.
At the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards on January 26, 2020, the song won Record of the Year and Song of the Year. It was nominated for Best Pop Solo Performance but lost to "Truth Hurts" by Lizzo.
Charts
Weekly charts
Monthly charts
Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
References
2019 songs
Pop songs
Billie Eilish songs
Bob Holiday

Bob Holiday (November 12, 1932 - January 27, 2017) was an American actor. He was best known for playing Superman in the Broadway musical It's a Bird, It's a Plane, It's Superman! (1966). He had the most appearances as Superman than any other actor, making over 140 performances. He was born in Brooklyn, New York.
Holiday died on January 27, 2017, at his home in Hawley, Pennsylvania, aged 84.
References
Other websites
1932 births
2017 deaths
Actors from Brooklyn
American stage actors
Crop top

A crop top (or a belly shirt, tummy top, or half shirt) is a kind of shirt. Crop tops do not cover all of the middle section of the wearer's body. A person wearing a crop top will have part of their belly and back showing. There are many kinds of crop tops, and most styles show the wearer's belly button. Other styles can show the wearer's waist, or the bottom of their ribs.
Crop tops are popular in the Western world. They are common in areas with a warm climate.
Crop tops were popular in the 1990s when movie actresses and female pop music singers wore them. They are popular again in the 2010s.
Crop tops are seen as trendy and attractive.
A crop top does not keep the wearer's middle section warm because they do not cover all of it. So, crop tops are more comfortable for hot weather and exercising.
Other types
There is a way to make a temporary crop top with a normal shirt. The wearer can lift their shirt to show as much of their belly as they want, and then make it stay like that by tying the lifted end of the shirt into a knot. This is a common and flexible alternative to a regular crop top.
Low-rise pants or mini skirts are sometimes worn with a crop top. This shows more skin beneath the wearer's belly button.
Tops (clothing)
Capillaritis

Capillaritis is where the capillaries are larger than should be. It is often talked about in the context of pulmonary capillaritis.
References
Diseases and disorders of the cardiovascular system
Blood vessels
Public sector

The public sector is the part of economic and administrative life that deals with the delivery of goods and services by civil service and for the government, whether national, regional or local/municipal. Examples of public sector activity range from delivering social welfare, administering infrastructure and urban planning and organising national defences.
References
Economics
Public administration
Appendix cancer

Appendix cancer or appendiceal cancers are rare malignancies of the vermiform appendix.
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors are rare tumors with malignant potential. Primary lymphomas can occur in the appendix. Breast cancer, colon cancer, and tumors of the female genital tract may metastasize to the appendix.
References
Cancer
YAML

YAML (YAML Ain't Markup Language) is a human-readable data serialization format that is commonly used for configuration files and data exchange between programming languages. It is often used in conjunction with web development frameworks and other systems that need to share data.
YAML was first released in 2001 by Ingy dot Net, Brian Ingerson, and Oren Ben-Kiki. It was designed to be a more user-friendly alternative to other markup languages like XML and JSON. YAML's syntax is designed to be easy to read and write, using whitespace and indentation to organize data.
YAML is often used for configuration files, such as those used by web development frameworks like Ruby on Rails and Django. It is also commonly used for data exchange between programming languages, especially in systems that use different programming languages for different components.
One of the key features of YAML is that it is designed to be easy for humans to read and write, while still being machine-readable. This makes it a popular choice for configuration files, as it allows developers to easily modify settings without needing to understand complex markup languages.
YAML is a superset of JSON, meaning that any valid JSON document is also a valid YAML document. However, YAML adds additional features, such as support for comments, anchors and aliases, and complex data types like maps and lists.
YAML has been implemented in many programming languages, including Python, Ruby, Java, and Perl. It is also supported by many text editors and IDEs, which can provide syntax highlighting and other features to make working with YAML easier.
Overall, YAML is a flexible and user-friendly data serialization format that is widely used in web development, system configuration, and other areas where data needs to be exchanged between different components.
Syntax
YAML's syntax is designed to be simple and easy to read. It uses indentation and whitespace to organize data, rather than relying on explicit tags or markup. Here is an example of a YAML document:name: John Smith
age: 35In this example, the document contains three key-value pairs, where the keys are 'name', 'age', and 'email', and the values are 'John Smith', '35' , respectively.- name: John Smith
age: 35
email: john AT example.com
- name: Jane Doe
age: 28
email: jane AT example.comYAML also supports more complex data structures, like maps and lists. Here is an example of a YAML document that contains a map and a list:
Computer file formats
Paraguayan National Anthem

The "Paraguayan National Anthem" (, ) is the national anthem of Paraguay.
Lyrics
References
Paraguay
South American anthems
Coffee County, Alabama

Coffee County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. Its name is in honor of General John Coffee. As of 2020 the population was 53,465. Its county seats are Elba and Enterprise.
Geography
According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of . (or 99.78%) is land and (or 0.22%) is water.
Major highways
U.S. Highway 84
State Route 27
State Route 51
State Route 87
State Route 88
State Route 92
State Route 134
Border counties
Pike County (north)
Dale County (east)
Geneva County (south)
Covington County (west)
Crenshaw County (northwest)
Cities and towns
Elba
Enterprise (part - part of Enterprise is in Dale County)
Kinston
New Brockton
Unincorporated communities
Alberton
Basin
Battens Crossroads
Bluff Springs
Brooklyn
Central City
Chesnut Grove
Clintonville
Clowers Crossroads
Coppinville
Curtis
Damascus
Danleys Crossroads
Frisco
Goodman
Ino
Jack
Java
Keyton
Lowry Mill
Newby
Perry Store
Pine Level
Rhoades
Richburg
Roeton
Shady Grove
Tabernacle
Turner Crossroads
Victoria
Wilkinstown
Zoar
Notable people
Jim Folsom, governor of Alabama from 1947 to 1951 and 1955 to 1959, was born in Coffee County.
Coffee is the hometown of Major League Baseball superstar Alex Rios
Coffee County is home to "The Dancing Ghost" of Grancer Harrison, featured in the book 13 Alabama Ghosts and Jeffrey.
References
1841 establishments in the United States
1840s establishments in Alabama
God Exists, Her Name Is Petrunija

God Exists, Her Name Is Petrunija () is a 2019 Macedonian Belgian Slovenian Croatian French drama movie directed by Teona Strugar Mitevska and stars Zorica Nusheva, Labina Mitevska, Stefan Vujisic, Suad Begovski.
Other websites
2019 drama movies
Macedonian movies
Belgian drama movies
Slovenian movies
Croatian movies
French drama movies
Theodosia Okoh

Theodosia Salome Okoh (13 June 1922 -- 19 April 2015) was a Ghanaian stateswoman, teacher and artist. She was known for designing Ghana's flag in 1957. She also played a leading role in the development of hockey in Ghana.
References
1922 births
2015 deaths
Ghanaian educators
Artists
Raul Soares Square

The Praca Raul Soares is a large public square in the city of Belo Horizonte, in Brazil. It is built in the French style. It is located where four major roads meet. The roads are Amazonas, Augusto de Lima, Bias Fortes and Olegario Maciel. The square is named in honor of the former governor of Minas Gerais, Raul Soares de Moura.
In 2008, the square was renovated. The flowerbeds, sidewalks and fountains were fixed up. Some trees were replaced, lamp posts were resized, and advertisements were removed or adjusted. The walks were improved to provide easier access for disabled and blind people. This was paid for by the city's government. It cost about $2,600,000 U.S. dollars. The project aimed to make the square safer and easier for pedestrians.
Belo Horizonte
Town squares in Brazil
Childlessness

Childlessness is not having a child. Since the 1970s, there are more childless people. There are two kinds of childlessness, voluntary and involuntary.
Voluntary childlessness is when people choose to not have children. People do this for several reasons, which include:
Celibacy (not having sexual intercourse)
Not wanting to have a child (see Childfree)
Not having enough money to take care of a child
Being too old to have a child
Voluntary childlessness is sometimes called childfree.
There are also several reason for involuntary childlessness, including:
Infertility, which means they are unable to biologically have children.
the death of an infant or child either before, during, or shortly after birth.
Options for involuntary childlessness
Sometimes a couple can have a child through artificial insemination, when a sperm is place in a woman's uterus immediately after ovulation. Another option is in vitro fertilization (or IVF). In this process, a sperm and an egg are placed together until fertilization happens, then the egg is put into the uterus.
References
Relationships
Family
Children
Harry Houdini

Harry Houdini (March 24, 1874 - October 31, 1926) was a Hungarian-born American magician and escapologist. He also investigated fake spiritualists and was a skeptic.
Life and career
He was born in Budapest to Jewish parents and was named Ehrich Weiss, but changed his name to Harry Houdini when he became a professional magician. At first he did not have much success in his career. In 1899 his acts got better when he met his manager Martin Beck. Mr Beck was impressed with Houdini's handcuff stunts and within a year Houdini was famous.
Houdini also appeared in several early movies and made many early airplane flights. He made the first successful airplane flight in Australia, on 18 March 1910, in Victoria.
Death
Houdini died in Detroit, Michigan, on October 31, 1926. Two weeks before his death, a college student approached Houdini and asked him if he could withstand a punch in the stomach, a challenge which Houdini often took, and the former punched him several times. Houdini became sick afterwards, but continued to perform. Houdini's official cause of death was peritonitis (inflammation in the abdomen). Some speculate that it was caused by a ruptured appendix from that incident.
In Popular Culture
In 1953 there was a popular but fictionalized movie "Houdini" (with Tony Curtis as Houdini); its ending is that Houdini accidentally drowns trying to escape from a escape proof water trap.
A running gag in TV is that an evil magician is trying to steal Harry Houdini's "Magic Secrets":
In the TV show "Simon & Simon" "Grand Illusion" Season 3 episode 1 9/29/1983 is the theme of stolen Notes of Harry Houdini and a ghostly magician
In the cartoon The Real Ghostbusters episode "The Cabinet of Calamari" 9/30/1987 The Ghostbusters capture the ghost of Harry Houdini who keeps escaping from their traps; in a twist ending Houdini ghost not only rescuses Peter Venkman from a ghostly dimension but also help capture a dishonest magician who stole Houdini magic Secrets!
References
Other websites
Houdini Tribute 400+ Photos, videos, multimedia, and hear Houdini's voice.
in 2010
Harry Houdini: His Life and His Art
Wild About Harry--Website devoted to what's new in the world of Houdini; books, DVDs, auctions, movies, events, and pop culture references.
1874 births
1926 deaths
American aviators
Deaths from appendicitis
Deaths from peritonitis
Disease-related deaths in Michigan
Entertainers from Budapest
Hungarian Jews
Jewish American entertainers
Magicians
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Vaudeville performers
Stay (Sash! song)

"Stay" is a 1997 song by the German DJ group Sash! and it features American singer La Trec. It is the fourth and final single from Sash!'s first studio album It's My Life - The Album which was released on 25 August 1997.
References
1997 songs
Sash! songs
Nesodden

Nesodden is a municipality in Akershus in Viken county, Norway.
References
Municipalities of Norway
Rhacophorus norhayatii

Norhayati's gliding frog, orange-sided whipping frog, or Wallace's orange-sided tree frog (Rhacophorus norhayatii) is a frog. Scientists have seen it in Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand.
Scientists thought this was the same frog as Rhacophorus reinwardtii, but they changed their minds in 2010. R. norhayatii has darker colored webbed skin on its feet. It is black with blue marks. The first toe of the front feet only has some webbing, but on other frogs it is webbed almost all the way to the end of the toe. R. norhayatii has brown color on the sides of its body. The skin of its back is green with no marks or spots on it. Also, adult male R. norhayatii frogs are larger than adult male R. reinwardtii and smaller than adult male R. nigropalmatus and R. kio: The adult male R. norhayatii frog can be as big as 64.7 mm long from nose to rear end. The adult female frog can be 83 mm long.
The front feet of R. norhayatii are bigger than the rest of the front leg. The frog's belly is white in color, and there are blue and white marks on the chin and neck. The toes on all four feet are black with some blue and green marks. The climbing disks on its toes are green in color.
R. norhayatii climbs on plants. People seen it as high as 7 m from the ground. Itt lives in some of the same places as other frogs in Rhacophorus. Some of the places where R. norhayatii are protected, such as parks.
Scientists named this frog norhayatii for Dr. Norhayati Ahmad of the National University of Malaysia.
First paper
References
Frogs of Asia
Quo Vadis (1951 movie)

Quo Vadis (Latin for "Where are you going?") is a 1951 American epic drama movie directed by Mervyn LeRoy and is the third adaption of the 1896 novel Quo Vadis by Henryk Sienkiewicz. It stars Robert Taylor, Deborah Kerr, Leo Genn, Peter Ustinov, Patricia Laffan, Finlay Currie, Felix Aylmer, Abraham Sofaer, Ralph Truman. It was nominated for 8 Academy Awards in 1952 and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1951 drama movies
1950s epic movies
1950s historical movies
1950s American drama movies
MGM movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Mervyn LeRoy
Movies about slavery
Movies set in Ancient Rome
Movies set in Rome
Movies set in the 1st century
Porcelain Tower

The Porcelain Tower was a giant porcelain-covered pagoda (Chinese tower) in Nanjing, China. It was destroyed, but a copy has been built beside the Qinhuai River.
The first tower was planned by the Yongle Emperor of the Ming family of rulers in the early 1400s. It was built under his grandson the Xuande Emperor as part of his work on the Great Bao'en Temple between 1428 and 1431. It was 30meters (97feet) high and had 9 floors. The top of the tower had a golden pineapple. This first porcelain tower was destroyed by the Taipings in 1856.
After Deng Xiaoping's Opening Up Policy made China richer, a successful businessman named Wang Jianlin gave Nanjing 1,000,000,000 in 2010 to rebuild the Porcelain Tower. The copy and the park around it opened in December 2015.
Buildings and structures in Nanjing
Towers in China
15th-century buildings and structures
Baliros

Baliros is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Baliros
Hannes Bauer

Johannes "Hannes" Bauer (July 22, 1954 - May 6, 2016) was a German trombonist. He worked in the field of improvised music and free jazz. He was the brother of the trombonist Conny Bauer. His career began in 1979. During his career he has worked with Thomas Lehn, Jon Rose, Ken Vandermark Territory Band and the Peter Brotzmann Tentet. He was born in Halle, Saxony-Anhalt.
Baur died in Berlin, Germany on May 6, 2016, aged 61.
References
Other websites
homepage Hannes Bauer
Selected Diskographie
FMP Diskographie
1954 births
2016 deaths
German jazz musicians
People from Halle, Saxony-Anhalt
Mike Bradner

Mike Bradner (March 3, 1937 - February 26, 2021) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the Alaska House of Representatives from 1967 to 1977. He was Speaker of the Alaska House of Representatives from 1975 to 1977. Bradner was born in Washington, D.C.
Bradner died of COVID-19 on February 26, 2021, in Anchorage, Alaska at age 83.
References
1937 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Anchorage, Alaska
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Joachim von Ribbentrop

Ulrich Friedrich Wilhelm Joachim von Ribbentrop ("von" was added only later) (30 April 1893 in Wesel,Rhine Province,Prussia,Germany/16 October 1946 in Nuremberg,Bavaria, Germany) was the foreign minister of Germany from 1938 to 1945. He was executed by hanging for war crimes after the Nuremberg trials.
Drom 1936 to 1938, before the Second World War, he had been the ambassador to the United Kingdom.
Other websites
1893 births
1946 deaths
Executed German people
Executed Nazis
Ambassadors of Germany
German war criminals
Government ministers of Nazi Germany
Holocaust perpetrators
Members of the Reichstag (Nazi Germany)
People executed by hanging
People from Wesel
Politicians from North Rhine-Westphalia
Politicians of the Nazi Party
SS officers
German Lutherans