pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kepler-62

Kepler-62 is a K-type main sequence star that is smaller and colder than our Sun, it is 0.660 times smaller than the Sun and 726degC colder than the Sun. It located in the constellation Lyra about 980 light years away from us. The Kepler spacecraft that NASA's Kepler Mission used as a satellite found five planets orbiting around this star, and two of them are in the habitable zone, they are called Kepler-62e and Kepler-62f. The furthest planet from the star, called Kepler-62f, is most likely to be a rocky planet.
References
Stars
Desert scorpion

The desert scorpion (Hadrurus arizonensis) is the largest scorpion in North America. It reaches a length of .
Scorpions are arachnids, with eight legs. Their body has two body parts, called abdomen and cepholothorax.
Habitat
The desert scorpion's habitat is the desert. It is a warm place where the hottest days can reach . Desert scorpions range is south west. In extreme weather conditions, the extra layer of fat under scorpion's exoskeleton helps it to survive. It lives in sandy places in the desert like sand dunes.
It is a burrowing scorpion, but often found under rocks. Its diet consists of large insects, spiders, and small vertebrates. This is an aggressive and active scorpion. Like all scorpions, it is nocturnal. Also like all scorpions, the giant desert hairy scorpion gives birth to live young, which stay on the mother's back for a week or more before leaving.
References
Mann, Rachel 2002. Desert life. Scholastic Inc.
York, Penelope 2002. Bugs. DK.
Johnson Jinny 1996. Children's guide to insects and spiders. Simon and Schuster.
Arachnids
Dinghy sailing

Dinghy sailing is sailing in small boats usually with a centreboard or a keel. The boat is sailed using the crew for balance.
History
Small boats have always been used to bring people and produce around. This might mean from place to place but often from an anchored ship to the shore.
Charles II of England had a sailing dinghy given to him when he returned from exile to England in the 17th century.
In 1887 Thomas Middleton, a Dublin solicitor, thought that yacht racing was too expensive. He then invented the one-design boat. He wanted yacht racing to show just skill at sailing with all boats to be the same. He found some other people who agreed with him and they decided on a design for the new boat. They decided to call the boat 'The Water Wag'. The Water Wag Club is still in Dun Laoghaire harbour (near Dublin, Ireland), and they race every Wednesday evening during the Summer.
Now, there are a great many classes of sailing dinghies in use in yacht clubs around the world and it is a major Olympic sport.
Dinghy classes
Dinghy designs are often called "classes"; these classes are usually either one design or development. The idea is that One Designs provide a fair and even competition, but Development Classes make new faster and better boats. The first International one-design class was the B.R.A. 12 foot dinghy which was designed by George Cockshott in 1914 for West Kirby marine lake near Liverpool, England. This design then went to the Netherlands, Germany, France, Ireland etc.
Sailing skiffs are the hardest type of dinghy to sail. A skiff is small with large sails called a spinnaker, a jib and mainsail. It also has racks (like wings) and trapeze. The 49er dinghy, an Olympic boat is a sailing skiff.
Some high-performance dinghies are the Flying Dutchman, the International 505, the Jet 14, the Fireball, the Osprey, the Thistle, the International 470 and the Moth.
There is also a type of dinghy called a Sports boat. These classes are larger racing dinghies with keels. Usually, they have several crew members. The Melges 24 and Laser SB3 are examples of this type.
Olympic sailing
This is done entirely in dinghies. The first sailing Olympics took place in 1900 at Meulan near Le Havre in France. Over the years the classes of boats allowed to compete have changed because of new design and technology. Classes of dinghies sailed in the Olympics now are the Finn, the 470, the 49er, the Laser and the Nacra which is a catamaran (two hulls).
References
Sailing
John Henry Osmeña

John Henry Renner Osmena (January 17, 1936 - February 2, 2021), also known as Sonny Osmena or simply John Osmena, was the grandson of Philippine President Sergio Osmena. He was Senator of the Philippines from 1971 to 1972, 1987 to 1995, and 1998 to 2004.
Osmena was the Mayor of the City of Toledo, Cebu from 2013 to 2019.
In July 2020, it was announced that Osmena had recovered from COVID-19 after 20 days of fighting the disease.
Osmena died on 2 February 2021 in Cebu City at the age of 86.
References
1936 births
2021 deaths
Presidents pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines
Filipino mayors
List of Harry Potter movie characters

This is a list of Harry Potter movies cast members. Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint and Emma Watson are the pioneer trio in Harry Potter series for the 8 movies.
Cast
References
Lists of fictional characters
Pamela Rai

Pamela Leila Rai (born March 29, 1966) is a Canadian retired swimmer. She was a freestyle and butterfly swimmer.
Rai competed for Canada at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. She was able to win a bronze medal for Canada. She won the bronze medal in the 4x100 m medley relay with Anne Ottenbrite, Michelle MacPherson, and Reema Abdo. She also won a silver medal for Canada at the 1983 Pan American Games in the 4x100 m medley.
In 1984, Rai attended the University of Victoria. While there, Rai set five national university records and was named the 1985 Canadian University Swimmer of the Year. She retired in 1986 to finish her schooling.
She was inducted into the British Columbia Sports Hall of Fame in 1993, University of Victoria Vikes Hall of Fame in 2005, and the British Columbia Swimming Hall of Fame on October 3, 1998.
References
Other websites
Canadian Olympic team profile
1966 births
Canadian Olympic bronze medalists
Canadian swimmers
Living people
Sportspeople from British Columbia
Axbridge

Axbridge is a town in Sedgemoor district, Somerset, England. It is on the River Axe. In 2011, 2,057 people lived in Axbridge.
References
Towns in Somerset
Rex Ryan

Rex Ryan (born December 13, 1962) is an American football coach. He is the head coach for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He coached for the New York Jets from 2009 until 2014. After serving as an assistant coach for twenty-two years, Ryan attained his first head coaching job in the NFL with the Jets in 2009. Ryan was also a great defensive coordinaor for the Baltimore Ravens and won Super Bowl XXXV with Baltimore. He is the son of former Philadelphia Eagles and Arizona Cardinals head coach Buddy Ryan and is the twin brother of Rob Ryan, defensive coordinator for the Dallas Cowboys. Ryan is known for his outspoken manner.
On December 29, 2014, Ryan was fired by the New York Jets. On January 12, 2015, Ryan signed a five-year, $27.5 million contract to become the head coach of the Buffalo Bills.
References
Other websites
National Football League coaches
1962 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Oklahoma
The Ambassador of the Soviet Union

The Ambassador of the Soviet Union () is a 1969 Soviet drama movie directed by Georgy Natanson. It stars Yuliya Borisova, Anatoly Ktorov, and Gunars Cilinskis.
Actors
Yuliya Borisova as Ambassador Yelena Nikolayevna Koltsova
Anatoly Ktorov as the King
Gunars Cilinskis as Julius Helmer, financier (voiced by Yury Yakovlev)
Voldemar Panso as minister of "neighboring country"
Helmut Vaag as daddy Gunar, fisherman
Ants Eskola as foreign minister of the kingdom (voiced by Yefim Kopelyan)
Yevgeniya Kozyreva as Kristina Sorenson
References
Other websites
1969 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Georgy Natanson
Of Monsters and Men

Of Monsters and Men is an indie pop-rock group from Iceland. They have had many hit songs, including their 2011 single "Little Talks".
Pop music groups
Icelandic musicians
Abbottabad

Abbottabad is a city in Pakistan. It is in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and is the capital of Abbottabad District. It is also known as the "city of the pines". More that 1.4 million people live in the city. One of the most important places for army training in Pakistan, the Pakistan Military Academy, is in Kakul, near Abbottabad.
Location
Abbottabad is in the Orash valley, between the two parallel mountain ranges of Mount Sarban and Mount Shimla. In addition to being the district capital, it is also the capital of the Hazara Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is linked by road to Haripur and Rawalpindi to the South, Mansehra to the North-West and Murree to the East.
History
The city of Abbottabad is named after Major James Abbott - a British soldier and administrator who founded the city during British rule in 1853. British rule in this area lasted from 1849 until Pakistan became independent in 1947. During this time, Abbottabad was an important army garrison or base for the British Indian Army.
Culture and language
The people of Abbottabad are mostly from the Syed (shahs), Karlal, Dhund Abbasi, Gurjar, Awan, Tanoli and Jadoon tribes. It is a peaceful area with high literacy and low crime rates. The main language, or dialect, spoken here is Hindko. In the rural suburbs of the town people practice some agriculture, whereas the town itself offers many commercial and business opportunities of different types.
The main town and cantonment
Although the original old town of Abbottabad has expanded a lot, much of its original 1850s town, civil lines and cantonment still survive from the time of the British Raj. Some of its old sights are of special historical interest to tourists, including St Luke's Church, Abbottabad and the Old Christian Cemetery Abbottabad. The fine Lady Garden Park is also a popular place.
Osama bin Laden
In May 2011, commandos from the US Navy attacked a large house in Kakul area close to Abbottabad and killed five people. The Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden had been living in the house, and was one of the people who were killed there.
References
Other websites
Abbottabad government website
Hill Stations in Pakistan
1863 establishments
1860s establishments in Pakistan
Edward Natapei

Edward Nipake Natapei Tuta Fanua'araki (17 July 1954 - 27 July 2015) was a politician from Vanuatu.
He was elected Prime Minister of Vanuatu on two separate terms, and was previously the Minister of Foreign Affairs briefly in 1991, the acting President of Vanuatu from 2 March 1999 to 24 March 1999 (during a time in which he was the Speaker of Parliament), and Deputy Prime Minister.
References
1954 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from disease
Government ministers
Presidents of Vanuatu
Prime Ministers of Vanuatu
Middle Eastern theatre of World War I

The Middle Eastern theatre of World War I was a large theatre during the first World War. Battles here were fought between the Allied Powers (especially Britain and Russia) and the Central Powers (especially the Ottoman Empire).
This theatre was the largest of all the theatres of WWI. It was made of four main campaigns. In the Sinai and Palestine Campaign, mainly British forces defeated the Turkish army. In the Mesopotamian Campaign, British forces, mainly the Army of India, also defeated the Turkish army. In the Caucasus Campaign, Turkey fought against the Russian Empire and other forces. In the Dardanelles Campaign the Turkish army defeated British forces, mainly colonial. There were also minor campaigns in Arabia and Southern Arabia, Aden, and Persia.
Fighting here began on October 29, 1914 and ended on October 30, 1918. A peace treaty was signed on August 10, 1920.
Middle East
World War I
Sean Waltman

Sean Michael Waltman (born July 13, 1972) is an American professional wrestler. He is currently signed with WWE. He wrestled there under the ring names 1-2-3 Kid and X-Pac. These changed a lot from 1993-2002. He wrestled with World Championship Wrestling (WCW) under the ring name Syxx, and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) under the ring name Syxx-Pac and also under his real name. Waltman is the only wrestler in history to have held the TNA X Division Championship, the WCW Cruiserweight Championship, and the WWE Light Heavyweight Championship. Waltman is a member of the group known in wrestling as The Kliq. This is made up of Waltman, Shawn Michaels, Triple H, Kevin Nash, and Scott Hall.
References
1972 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from Minneapolis
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni
WWE Hall of Fame
Malachi Throne

Malachi Throne (December 1, 1928 - March 13, 2013) was an American actor. He was known for his role as False-Face in Batman and as Noah Bain in It Takes a Thief. He had a small role in Steven Spielberg's 2002 movie Catch Me If You Can.
Throne was born on December 1, 1928 in New York City, New York. He studied at Brooklyn College. His acting career began when he was ten years old.
Throne was married to Judith Merians from 1965 until they divorced in 1992. They had two children. Then he was married to Marjorie Throne from 1992 until his death in 2013.
Throne died on March 13, 2013 in his home in Brentwood, Los Angeles, California from lung cancer, aged 84.His remains were cremated.
References
Other websites
1928 births
2013 deaths
Actors from New York City
American child actors
American movie actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Deaths from lung cancer
Yvonne Craig

Yvonne Joyce Craig (May 16, 1937 - August 17, 2015) was an American ballet dancer and actress.
She is best known for her role as Batgirl from the 1960s TV series Batman and as the Orion Marta in the Star Trek: The Original Series.
Craig was born on May 16, 1937 in Taylorville, Illinois. She was raised in Columbus, Ohio.
Craig was married to Jimmy Boyd from 1960 until they divorced in 1962. She was married to Kenneth Aldrich from 1988 until she died.
Craig died of breast cancer at her home in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles, aged 78.
References
Other websites
Yvonne Craig's Official Personal Home Page
Ty's Yvonne Craig Homepage
MSN Entertainment - Yvonne Craig
Yvonne Craig at TV.com
Bat-Bios - Yvonne Craig
Yvonne Craig as Batgirl
Yvonne Craig Interview at Elvis2001.net
1937 births
2015 deaths
Actors from Illinois
Actors from Columbus, Ohio
American dancers
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Ballerinas
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Deaths from breast cancer
Crab spider

Crab spiders are the Thomisidae family of spiders. The group has 170 genera with over 2000 species.
They have two front pairs of legs angled outward and bodies that are flattened and often angular. Also, like crabs, Thomisidae spiders can move sideways or backwards.
Crab spiders are hunters and ambushers. Some species sit on or among flowers, bark, fruit or leaves where they grab visiting insects. Crab spiders use their powerful front legs to grab and hold onto prey while paralyzing it with a venomous bite.
They are camouflaged: several different types are known. Even at a close range, it is difficult to see the spider. Some species are disguised as birds' droppings resting on a leaf. Crab spiders live in rainforests all over the world. They get their name from the way they scuttle around like small crabs.
Images
References
Araneomorphae
1955–56 European Cup

The 1955-56 European Cup was the first season of the European Cup. The tournament was won by Real Madrid. They beat Reims 4-3 in the final at the Parc des Princes, Paris, on June 13, 1956.
The participating clubs in the first five seasons of the European Cup were selected by French football magazine L'Equipe. Of the originally selected teams were English champions Chelsea and Scottish champion Aberdeen. This was the only UEFA tournament to include a team from Saarland, before it was unified into West Germany in 1957.
Teams
First Round
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
First leg
Second leg
Reims won 3-0 on aggregate.
Real Madrid won 5-4 on aggregate.
Final
References
Other websites
1955-56 season at UEFA website
1955-56 All matches - season at UEFA website
All scorers 1955-56 European Cup according to protocols UEFA
European Cup results at Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation
1955-56 European Cup - results and line-ups (archive)
UEFA Champions League
1955 in sports
1956 in association football
1956 in Europe
Toxoplasma

Toxoplasma gondii is a protozoan parasite that can infect almost all warm-blooded animals, including humans.<ref name=Dubey>Dubey J.P. 2010. Toxoplasmosis of animals and humans. 2nd ed, CRC Press. </ref>
In humans, it is one of the most common parasites. Blood test show that up to a third of the world population has been or is infected with T. gondii. Infection rates differ greatly from country to country.
Although mild, flu-like symptoms occasionally occur during the first few weeks, infection with T. gondii generally produces no symptoms in healthy human adults. But in infants, HIV/AIDS patients, and others with weakened immunity, infection can cause serious and occasionally fatal illness (toxoplasmosis).p77
Infection in humans and other warm-blooded animals can occur
by eating raw or undercooked meat containing T. gondii tissue cysts.
by drinking water or eating anything contaminated with oocysts. in the faeces of an infected animal.
from a blood transfusion or organ transplant
or by transmission from mother to foetus across the placenta.
The parasite can only sexually reproduce in the intestines of members of the cat family (felids). Felids are therefore the definitive hosts of T. gondii'', with all other hosts defined as 'intermediate hosts'.
References
Apicomplexa
Parasites
Table Rock, Nebraska

Table Rock is a village in Pawnee County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 233 at the 2020 census.
References
Villages in Nebraska
Epoch (reference date)

An epoch is the time that begins a calendar and is one of the things that defines a calendar, along with what the units of time are and how they fit into the calendar. The epoch could be called Year Zero, or Second Zero, or other names like that.
calendars
Isabelle Sadoyan

Isabelle Sadoyan (12 May 1928 - 10 July 2017) was a French-Armenian actress. She was the wife of actor Jean Bouise.
In her career, she was directed by Jeanne Moreau, Claude Chabrol, Claude Lelouch, Luc Besson, Jean-Luc Godard, Henri Verneuil, Bertrand Tavernier, Robert Kechichian and Krzysztof Kieslowski.
Sadoyan was known for her roles as Alice in the 1982 movie The Hatter's Ghost alongside Charles Aznavour. Her last role was as Mrs. Warner in the 2016 movie Irreplaceable.
Sadoyan died on 10 July 2017 in Paris of heart failure at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
Filmography
1928 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
French movie actors
Armenian actors
People from Lyon
California Highway Patrol

The California Highway Patrol (CHP) is a law enforcement agency of the state of California. The purpose of the CHP is to ensure safety and enforce traffic laws on all California highways and unincorporated areas within the state of California. The CHP promotes traffic safety by inspecting commercial vehicles, as well as inspecting and certifying school buses, ambulances, and other specialized vehicles.
Organizations based in California
Aki Kaurismäki

Aki Kaurismaki (born 4 April 1957 Orimattila, Finland) is a movie director and a screenwriter from Finland. In his movies he shows understanding of people who are not very successful in life. He writes in the style of black comedy.
Kaurismaki made his first movie in 1983. It was based on Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky.
The Man Without a Past won the Grand Prix award in the Cannes Film Festival in 2002. It was also an Academy Award nominee for best foreign language movie. The plot is about a man who lost his memory, but gets help from many people whom he meets.
Other Kaurismaki movies include Leningrad Cowboys Go America (1989), about a rock and roll band, and Drifting Clouds (1996) about how an unemployed couple manages in life.
References
Other websites
Aki Kaurismaki by Orimattila Town Library.
Aki Kaurismaki on Eurochannel with A Film and Its Era: Le Havre
1957 births
Living people
Finnish movie directors
Finnish movie producers
Finnish screenwriters
Lufengosaurus

Lufengosaurus is a genus of early sauropod dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic of China. It lived in the earliest Lower Jurassic in what is now southwestern China.
Lufengosaurus was an omnivore. The largest Lufengosaurus skeleton is long, high and wide. It weighted about . It could probably walk upright based on its powerful rear legs.
It was the first complete dinosaur skeleton mounted in China, and first time a dinosaur was depicted on a stamp.
References
Other websites
Lufengosaurus - Video Learning - WizScience.com; YouTube
Prosauropods
Jurassic dinosaurs
1940s in Asia
Rafael Nadal

Rafael Nadal Parera (born 3 June 1986 in Manacor, Majorca, Spain) is a Spanish professional tennis player who has won 22 Grand Slam singles titles; fourteen at the French Open, four at the US Open, two at Wimbledon and two at the Australian Open. He has been ranked number one in the world for 209 weeks. He plays very well on clay courts, and many people regard Nadal as the greatest clay-court tennis player in history. He plays tennis with his left hand.
Nadal has won 36 ATP Masters Series titles and the 2008 Olympic gold medal in singles. He is a part of the Spain Davis Cup team and has won the cup four times, in 2004, 2008, 2009, and 2011.
Nadal is often known simply as Rafa. He has rivalries against Roger Federer, Novak Djokovic and Andy Murray. Nadal is agnostic.
Grand slams (Participation and victories)
This table shows Nadal's performance in each Grand Slam tournament in singles.
References
1986 births
Living people
Agnostics
Australian Open champions
Balearic Islands
French Open champions
Male tennis players
Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Spanish Olympic gold medalists
US Open (tennis) champions
Wimbledon champions
World No. 1 tennis players
Spanish tennis players
Iwao Yamane

Iwao Yamane (born 31 July 1976) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Zweigen Kanazawa.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="4"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||6||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|1996||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||20||3||2||0||0||0||22||3
|-
|1998||11||0||0||0||4||0||15||0
|-
|1998||Oita Trinity||Football League||0||0||3||2||colspan="2"|-||3||2
|-
|1999||rowspan="4"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||32||1||3||0||4||0||39||1
|-
|2000||35||4||0||0||2||0||37||4
|-
|2001||28||3||0||0||1||0||29||3
|-
|2002||26||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||28||4
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||39||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||43||1
|-
|2004||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2005||J. League 1||3||0||0||0||2||0||5||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="4"|Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 2||45||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||45||2
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||21||1||1||0||0||0||22||1
|-
|2008||15||0||3||0||3||0||21||0
|-
|2009||12||0||0||0||2||1||14||1
|-
|2010||Zweigen Kanazawa||Football League||||||||||||||||
298||19||18||2||18||1||334||22
298||19||18||2||18||1||334||22
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
People from Hiroshima
Zweigen Kanazawa players
Kagawa Prefecture

is a prefecture in the Shikoku region of Japan on the island of Shikoku. The capital city is Takamatsu.
History
Kagawa was formerly known as Sanuki Province.
Drought is common in Kagawa history. For example, in 1973 the region was called "the Takamatsu desert".
Geography
Kagawa is in the northeast part of Shikoku. The prefecture borders Ehime Prefecture in the southwest. Tokushima Prefecture is in the south. Kagawa has a coastline with many small islands on the Seto Inland Sea across from Okayama Prefecture.
The prefecture built 17 dams between 1947 and 1974.
Cities
Towns
Towns and villages in each district:
National Parks
National Parks are established in about 11% of the total land area of the prefecture.
Shrines and Temples
Tamura jinja is the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
http://www.pref.kagawa.jp/foreigner.shtml ; http://www.pref.kagawa.jp/
Paul Klee

Paul Klee (18 December 1879 - 29 June 1940) was a Swiss-German artist. He was one of the most famous painters of the 20th century. His work was influenced by Expressionism, Cubism, and Surrealism. He was also very interested in the theory of color.
Life and career
Klee was born in Munchenbuchsee, a town near Bern in Switzerland. His mother, born Ida Maria Frick, came from Basel in Switzerland. His father, Hans Klee, came from Tann, a small town in the Hesse state of Germany. Both his parents were musicians. When he was very young he trained to be a violinist. Then he decided to become an artist. He studied art under Heinrich Knirr. In 1899 he was admitted to the Academy of Fine arts in Munich. After leaving the academy he also studied art in Italy. After Italy, he returned to Bern and lived with his parents for several years.
Klee married the pianist Lily Stumpf in 1906. They went to live in Munich. In 1906 he had his first major exhibition. Besides his painting, Klee taught art at the Bauhaus from 1920 to 1931. and later at the Dusseldorf Academy. When the Nazis came to power in Germany, life became very hard for modern artists. Klee moved back to Switzerland in 1933. He died in Muralto, Switzerland in 1940. For many years he had suffered from scleroderma, an autoimmune disease.
Klee made over 10,000 paintings, drawings, and etchings in his lifetime. His works are held in museums all over the world. In 2005, the Zentrum Paul Klee (Paul Klee Center) was opened in Bern. The building was designed by the Italian architect Renzo Piano. It holds 4000 works by Klee and shows 150 at time. The exhibition changes every six months.
Gallery
These pictures are from Klee's mature career. He painted them while he was teaching at the Bauhaus. During this time he was also a member of a group of artists called Die Blaue Vier (The Blue Four). The other three members were Wassily Kandinsky, Lyonel Feininger, and Alexej von Jawlensky. Like Klee, both Kandinsky and Feininger taught at the Bauhaus. The four artists lectured and exhibited together in Germany and the USA.
Related pages
List of German painters
References
20th-century German painters
German printmakers
Swiss people
1879 births
1940 deaths
Deaths from autoimmune disease
Angela McLean

Angela McLean (born August 19, 1970) is an American politician and educator who served as the 35th Lieutenant Governor of Montana from February 10, 2014, to January 3, 2016.
References
1970 births
Living people
Academics from Montana
Lieutenant Governors of Montana
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Primitive Methodist Church

The Primitive Methodist Church is a body of evangelical Christians in the Methodist denomination. They began in England in the early 1800s, with the influence of American evangelist Lorenzo Dow (1777-1834).
Other websites
History of the Primitive Methodist Connexion by H. B. Kendall
Primitive Methodist Church in the U.S.A.
Methodism
Model organism

A model organism is a non-human species that is studied over many years, building up a lot of knowledge about it in order to understand fundamental biological phenomena. The hope is that discoveries made in the model will give insight into how other organisms work.
In particular, model organisms are widely used in animal testing to explore potential causes and treatments for human disease when experimenting on humans would be impossible or less ethical.
This strategy is made possible by the similarities of all living organisms. They are similar because of their common descent and the conservation of metabolic and developmental pathways and genes over the course of evolution.
Model organisms in genetics
Drosophila melanogaster
Drosophila melanogaster was one of the first animals used for genetics. Today it is one of the most widely used and genetically best-known of all eukaryotic organisms.
All organisms use common genetic systems; understanding transcription and replication in fruit flies helps to understand these processes in other eukaryotes, including humans.
Studies of X-linked traits confirmed that genes are found on chromosomes. Studies of linked traits led to the first maps of genetic loci on chromosomes. The first maps of Drosophila chromosomes were done by Alfred Sturtevant.
Drosophila melanogaster is one of the most studied organisms in biological research, particularly in genetics and developmental biology. Its complete genome was sequenced and first published in 2000.
Because great deal is known about its development from egg to larva to adult, it is a key model for developmental genetics, or evo-devo. The hox genes, or homeobox, which control development in metazoa, were worked out first of all in Drosophila.
Escherischia coli
In 1946, Joshua Lederberg and Edward Tatum first described the phenomenon known as bacterial conjugation using Escherichia coli as a model bacterium.
E. coli was an integral part of the first experiments to understand phage genetics, and early researchers, such as Seymour Benzer, used E. coli and phage T4 to understand the topography of gene structure. Before Benzer's research, it was not known whether the gene was a linear structure, or if it had a branching pattern.
E. coli was one of the first organisms to have its genome sequenced; the complete genome of E. coli K12 was published by Science in 1997.
The long-term evolution experiments using E. coli, begun by Richard Lenski in 1988, have allowed direct observation of major evolutionary shifts in the laboratory.
Other model organisms
Viruses
Phage Lamda
Tobacco Mosaic Virus
Protists
Emiliana huxlei: coccolithophore alga, extensively studied as a model phytoplankton species
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Fungi
Aspergillus nidulans
Neurospora crassa
Plants
Arabidopsis thalliana
Zea mays Maize
Pisum sativum, Pea
Animals
Caenorhabditis elegans, a nematode
Tribolium castaneum, flour beetle
Drosophila melanogaster
Mus musculus, the mouse
Rattus norvegicus, the Norwegian rat
References
Cell biology
Alexi Laiho

Alexi Laiho (born Markku Uula Aleksi Laiho; 8 April 1979 - 29 December 2020) was a Finnish guitarist, composer, and vocalist. He was best known as the lead guitarist, lead vocalist and founding member of the melodic death metal band Children of Bodom.
He also the guitarist for Sinergy, The Local Band and Kylahullut. He also played with Thy Serpent and Impaled Nazarene.
On January 4, 2021, it was announced that Laiho died of a long-illness the previous month, aged 41.
References
1979 births
2020 deaths
Finnish singer-songwriters
Finnish guitarists
Heavy metal singers
Heavy metal guitarists
Cesare Maniago

Cesare Maniago (born January 13, 1939) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. Maniago played the majority of his National Hockey League (NHL) career for the Minnesota North Stars.
References
1939 births
Living people
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Montreal Canadiens players
New York Rangers players
Minnesota North Stars players
People from Trail, British Columbia
Vancouver Canucks players
Ice hockey people from British Columbia
Killem

Killem is a commune in Nord in north France. As of 2018, 1,148 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
The Bells of St. Mary's

The Bells of St. Mary's is a 1945 American drama movie directed by Leo McCarey and is the sequel to the 1944 movie Going My Way. It stars Bing Crosby, Ingrid Bergman, Henry Travers, William Gargan, Ruth Donnelly, Joan Carroll, Martha Sleeper, Una O'Connor and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. It was nominated for 8 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1946.
Other websites
1945 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Leo McCarey
Social work

Social work is work done for the welfare of the society. A social worker is a trained person who is paid to manage problems in society.
Social workers are employed to organise welfare and social care for people who cannot help themselves.
Training includes anthropology, economics, education, law, medicine, philosophy, politics, psychology, sociology and science.
Over time, social work has changed. It was mostly a religious and charitable practice. Now it is more professional. It is less a private and volunteer activity and more a publicly funded, paid occupation.
Work of a social worker
Social workers may do any of these things:
Assessing strength of a person, their family, and their social support systems to help them within the community.
Educating a family on the physical and social needs of its members and how they can get help,
Counselling for individuals and families
Managing the risk of self harm or danger to others.
Managing money -- finding people who need financial assistance.
Helping people to come in or out of hospitals and other institutions
Showing people how to find help
Challenges
Social workers often have a lot of work and pressure to solve problems. It is a demanding job where people have occupational burnout. Social workers will have cases of homelessness, chronic unemployment, lack of income, lack of health insurance coverage, prison history, and substance abuse problems. Any of these problems, separately and together, can cause difficulty.
Related pages
Foster care
Group home
Disability
Harry Hopkins
References
Social care
Jeongjong of Joseon

Jeongjong of Joseon (26 July 1357 - 24 October 1419) was the second king of the Joseon dynasty. His given name was Yi Bang-gwa (). He became king after his father, king Taejo, abdicated (resigned) from the throne. He himself abdicated in 1400.
1357 births
1419 deaths
Kings of Joseon
1608

1608 was a leap year.
Events
March 18 - Sissinios formally crowned Emperor of Ethiopia
May 14 - Protestant Union founded in Auhausen.
July 3 - Quebec City founded by Samuel de Champlain.
August 24 - The first official English representative to India lands at Surat.
October 2 - Dutch lensmaker Hans Lippershey demonstrates the first telescope in the Dutch parliament
Swedish troops enter Moscow
First cheques come to use in Netherlands
Quebec city is founded by Samuel De Champlain
Chapel Royal

The Chapel Royal is a department of the monarch's household in the United Kingdom.
Incorrectly, the term is also used for the choirs of these chapels. The correct name for these choirs is the Gentlemen of the Chapel. They are a group of priests and singers who sing church services for the British monarch (king or queen). They are helped by young boy singers called choristers or Children of the Chapel. It is an old tradition.
Today there are two consecrated buildings at St James's Palace, near Buckingham Palace in London served by the Chapel Royal. These chapels do not belong to the diocese (group of churches in a district). That is why they are called "royal peculiars" ("peculiar" in this sense does not mean "strange" but "special"). Services are held every Sunday except during August and September. Members of the public are welcome to go to these services. This is the only time that the public can go into the royal chapels. The choir also sing at special services, including one held every year on 6 January to celebrate Epiphany when offerings of gold, frankincense and myrrh are made on behalf of the queen.
History
The Chapel Royal dates back to the late 13th century. At that time the priests and choir travelled with the king wherever he went.
In the 17th century the chapel had its own building in Whitehall, which burned down in 1698. Since 1702 it has been based in St. James's Palace.
In the 16th and 17th centuries the choir was the best choir in England. William Byrd and Thomas Tallis were both organists there during the reign of Elizabeth I. Boy choristers from choirs outside London were sometimes made to join the Children of the Chapel if they had beautiful voices. These boys also took part in plays at the king or queen's court. Charles II liked musical instruments, so the choir were often joined by violins, lutes and viols.
Some very famous composers were organists at the Chapel Royal. These include: Thomas Tallis (c.1545-85), William Byrd (c.1572-c.1618), John Bull (1591-1613), Orlando Gibbons (1605-25), John Blow (1673/4-1708), Henry Purcell (1682-95), Jeremiah Clarke (1704-1707), William Croft (1708-27), and George Frideric Handel who was organist from (1723-59). At the time Handel was appointed he was still German, not English, so he was not allowed to be a member. Instead, he was given a special title: "Composer of Musick of His Majesty's Chappel Royal".
Today the Choir rehearses twice weekly at St James's Palace. The choir consists of six Gentlemen-in-Ordinary who are professional singers, and ten boys who have scholarships to go to the City of London School where they are called Queen's Scholars.
The composer Sir Peter Maxwell Davies, who was Master of the Queen's Music, worked closely with the Chapel Royal, composing a new carol for them every Christmas.
The head of the Chapel Royal in Scotland is a Dean. Another Chapel Royal once existed in Ireland.
Other websites
Chapels Royal, from the official site of the British Monarchy
Churches in the United Kingdom
British royalty
Church architecture
Copy editing

Copy editing, or sub-editing, is the work an editor does to improve the style or accuracy of a text. The revised text should be more readable and sometimes more interesting after the editing. Also, punctuation and grammar may need correcting, but without changing the writer's general style.
Copy editing might not involve changing the substance of the text, unless supposed facts need correction. The word 'copy' refers to written or typewritten text for typesetting, printing, or publication. Copy editing is usually done before typesetting and proofreading. Proofreading is the last step in the editing process.
In the United States and Canada, an editor who does this work is called a copy editor, and an organization's highest-ranking copy editor, or the supervising editor of a group of copy editors, may be known as the copy chief, copy desk chief, or news editor.
In book publishing in the United Kingdom and other parts of the world that follow UK nomenclature, the term 'copy editor' is also used, but in newspaper and magazine publishing, the term is 'sub-editor' and commonly shortened to 'sub' or 'subbie'. As the 'sub' suggests, UK copy editors usually have less authority than regular editors. 'Editors' in book publishing generally have a responsibility for choosing authors and titles which will make for good sales. In magazines and newspapers they are executives, responsible for the business success of the enterprise.
The work of a sub-editor
According to experienced editors, the main things a sub-editor does are:
To make sure readers can understand the text. The text should be, as far as possible, easy to read and interesting
To make sure that anything checkable is checked.
To make sure any requirements are met, such as length and house style.
To write instructions for how the copy should be organised in print.
Writing headlines and proofreading may be done, according to the organisation.
Above all, the sub should "approach every story from the point of view of the reader".p6
References
Writing
Publishing
Carlisle, Massachusetts

Carlisle is a small town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.
History
Carlisle was first settled in 1651. It became a part of Concord in 1780. It became a town in 1805. When people first starting to live at Carlisle, it belonged to Acton, Billerica, Chelmford and Concord.
Geography
Carlisle is about 8 miles south-southwest of Lowell, and 23 miles northwest of Boston.
Environmental problems
In the past decades, Carilse has had a problem with drinking water. This is because of a lack of sewage. Water testing in May 2006 said there are Coliform bacteria in four wells in Carlisle. Because of these tests, the Town of Carlisle set up rules for sewage disposal in April 2008. The town said that the rules are necessary because Carlisle has other water supply. When wells are polluted, there is no town water which can be brought in because the town government has no wells of its own.
References
History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts, compiled by Samuel Adams Drake, published 1879. Volume 1, page 359 Carlisle by B.F.Heald.
Other websites
carlislema.gov, the official Town of Carlisle website
carlisle.org, a volunteer-run Carlisle community website
The Carlisle Mosquito, the town newspaper
Carlisle Conservation Foundation
Towns in Massachusetts
1650 establishments
1650s establishments in Massachusetts
Monterey Bay

Monterey Bay is a bay of the Pacific Ocean located on the coast of the U.S. state of California. The bay is south of the major cities of San Francisco and San Jose. The county-seat city of Santa Cruz is located at the north end of the bay. The city of Monterey is on the Monterey Peninsula at the south end.
Other websites
Live Monterey Bay Web Cam
Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary website
Bays of the United States
Pacific Ocean
Monterey County, California
Santa Cruz County, California
Socialist Campaign Group

The Socialist Campaign Group is a left-wing, democratic socialist group of Labour Party Members of Parliament in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. It was formed in December 1982 as an alternative Parliamentary left-wing group to the Tribune Group. The Campaign Group, as it's commonly known, is often considered on the hard left of the Labour Party and has been very critical of New Labour.
References
Labour Party (UK)
1982 establishments in the United Kingdom
Monkton, Kent

Monkton is an English village on the Canterbury-Ramsgate road. It is at the southwestern edge of the Isle of Thanet, Kent near St Nicholas at Wade and Minster-in-Thanet. The church there is dedicated to Mary Magdalene. Inside the Church is a plaque, commemorating a local soldier, Euncie Rochelle, who died in the Iraq war. Monkton is no longer thought of as a village in its own right and is usually assumed to be part of neighbouring village Minster-in-Thanet.
In the November of 2007, the village exploded, with the remains afterwards being burnt down, with firefighters attempting to put out the blaze, but having so few people and being so far away from any other main towns, the thirty firefighters were unable to reach it in time. However, fortunately, all of Monkton's twenty people were evacuated into safety to nearby Minster. However, Minster was reported to have complained about the overcrowding caused by this and threw out the newcomers, expecting them to go back to the destroyed settlement. Unfortunately for the hamlet, Monkton's largest building, a single storey house, was also lost, and therefore it is thought to take a long time before the people of Monkton are able to resettle in a new place, or whether they will be able to reconstruct some of their old one.
References
Other websites
Monkton
Villages in Kent
Telefe

Telefe (acronym for Television Federal) is a television station located in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The station is owned and operated by Paramount Global through Television Federal S.A. Telefe is also one of Argentina's six national television networks. Its studios are located on Martinez, Buenos Aires, adjacent to the corporate headquarters; its transmitter is located at the Alas Building.
In areas of Argentina where a Telefe station isn't receivable over-the-air, it is available on satellite and select cable systems. Telefe also has an international network (Telefe Internacional) which is available in the Americas, Europe, Asia, and Oceania.
Digital channels
The station's digital signal is multiplexed:
Criticisms and controversies
Special program to Emilio Disi
In March 2018, during the death of the Argentine actor and comedian Emilio Disi at the age of 75, after the news of his death was known, the channel wanted to promote a special with the best moments of the actor with Susana Gimenez. After criticism and controversy, the channel could not broadcast it.
Affiliates
The network currently has eight owned-and-operated stations and current affiliation agreements with other television stations.
Owned and operated
All of the owned-and-operated stations (except LRK458 TV) joined Telefe in April 1998, after Editorial Atlantida acquired a majority stake of the former Televisoras Provinciales. LRK458 TV (now known as Telefe Tucuman) was the last to join Telefe in March 2000.
Affiliates
References
1990s establishments in South America
Bunna

, also romanized as Bunwa, was a Japanese era name (Nian Hao , nengo, lit. year name) of the Northern Court during the Nanboku-cho period after Kanno and before Enbun. This period started in September 1352 and ended in March 1356. The pretender in Kyoto was . Go-Kogon's Southern Court rival in Yoshino during this time-frame was .
Events of the Bunna era
1353 (Bunna 2): Kyoto occupied by southern forces under Yamana Tokiuji; and the capital was retaken by the Ashikaga.
1354 (Bunna 3): Takauji flees with Go-Kogon; Kitabatake Chikafusa dies.
1355 (Bunna 4): Kyoto taken by southern army; Kyoto retaken again by the Ashikaga forces.
Southern Court nengo
Shohei, 1346-1370
Related pages
Muromachi period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1352 establishments
1350s establishments in Japan
1356 disestablishments
1350s disestablishments in Japan
Seascale

Seascale is a seaside village and civil parish in Copeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 1747 people living in Seascale.
Seascale has a primary school, fire station and a railway Station. There is a ice cream parlour on the beach front.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Amstetten

Amstetten is an Austrian town in the Mostviertel region of Lower Austria. It is the capital of the Amstetten District.
References
Other websites
Official town website
Settlements in Lower Austria
Conglomerate

A conglomerate or conglomeration is a single entity made of various subsidiary entities. The term especially means a big-box corporation with branches.
Business organizations
Yotsuya Kaidan

Yotsuya Kaidan, also known as Tokaido yotsuya kaidan, is one of the most famous Japanese ghost stories of all time. It was written as a play in 1825 by Tsuruya Nanboku.
The tale takes place in the Tokaido region.
Plot
The story is a tale of murder, betrayal and ghostly revenge. It continues to be an influence on Japanese horror today.
References
Japanese folklore
Wolfgang Peters

Wolfgang Peters (8 January 1929 - 22 September 2003) was a German football player. He played for West Germany national team.
International career statistics
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References
1929 births
2003 deaths
German footballers
Les Fourgs

Les Fourgs is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Campbell County, Kentucky

Campbell County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 90,336. Its county seats are Alexandria and Newport. It was formed on December 17, 1794.
References
1790s establishments in Kentucky
1794 establishments
Kentucky counties
Sleipnir

In Norse mythology, Sleipnir (Old Norse: "slippy" or "the slipper") is the eight-legged horse who serves as Odin's trusted steed. He is the son of Svadilfari and the god/jotunn Loki, the latter of whom is actually his mother, having given birth to Sleipnir in the form of a mare. Sleipnir is described as the best and fastest of all horses.
Norse mythology
Suomussalmi

Suomussalmi is a municipality in Kainuu, Finland. It had almost 8,700 living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Taivalkoski, Puolanka, Hyrynsalmi and the cities Kuusamo, Pudasjarvi and Kuhmo.
History
Suomussalmi was established in 1867.
Other websites
The official Suomussalmi page
Municipalities of Kainuu
1867 establishments in Finland
St. James, Louisiana

St. James is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. James Parish, Louisiana, United States. 828 people lived here at the 2010 census.
References
Census-designated places in St. James Parish, Louisiana