pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Villeneuve-sur-Lot

Villeneuve-sur-Lot (Gascon: Vilanueva d'Olt) is a town and commune in southwestern France, in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. It is a subprefecture of the Lot-et-Garonne department. The commune was formerly named Villeneuve-d'Agen.
It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Villeneuve-sur-Lot and of 2 cantons in the department: Villeneuve-sur-Lot-1 and Villeneuve-sur-Lot-2.
History
The region where the city is was first populated by the Romans. In the 11th century, a Benedictine abbey was constructed near where is the city now. There was a small village of potters and farmers around the abbey. Between 1254 and 1263, Alphonse of Poitiers had a bastide built. He also gave the bastide city rights. The bastide has a rectangular look, with a central square.
Because of its privileged geographical situation on the river lot, the city played an important role in wars of the region:
In the Hundred Years' War
In the Huguenot wars
In the Fronde, a civil war in France.
Geography
The commune has an area of . Its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
Villeneuve-sur-Lot is surrounded by the communes Ledat, Castelnaud-de-Gratecambe, La Sauvetat-sur-Lede, Monflanquin, Savignac-sur-Leyze, Saint-Aubin, Trentels, Saint-Sylvestre-sur-Lot, Penne-d'Agenais, Hautefage-la-Tour, Pujols and Bias.
The Lot river flows through the city of Villeneuve-sur-Lot. The Lede river, a tributary of the Lot, flows through the northern part of the commune.
Climate
The climate of Villeneuve-sur-Lot is an oceanic climate (Koppen climate classification Cfb), with mild winters and warm summers.
Population
The inhabitants of Villeneuve-sur-Lot are known, in French, as Villeneuvois (women: Villeneuvoises).
With a population of 23,263, Villeneuve-sur-Lot has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Villeneuve-sur-Lot
Administration
Villeneuve-sur-Lot is a subprefecture of the Lot-et-Garonne department since 1800. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Villeneuve-sur-Lot and the administrative centre () of 2 cantons:
Villeneuve-sur-Lot-1, formed with a part of Villeneuve-sur-Lot-Nord and the commune Ledat, with 16,376 inhabitants (2014).
Villeneuve-sur-Lot-2, formed with a part of Villeneuve-sur-Lot-Sud and the communes Bias, Hautefage-la-Tour, Pujols, Saint-Antoine-de-Ficalba and Sainte-Colombe-de-Villeneuve, with 17,055 inhabitants (2014).
It is part of the intercommunality Grand Villeneuvois ().
Twin towns
Villeneuve-sur-Lot is twinned with:
Avila, Castile and Leon, Spain
Bouake, Cote d'Ivoire
Neustadt bei Coburg, Germany
San Dona di Piave, Veneto, Italy
Troon, Scotland
Gallery
Related pages
Arrondissement of Villeneuve-sur-Lot
Communes of the Lot-et-Garonne department
References
Other websites
Ville de Villeneuve-sur-Lot - Official site
Departamental Council of Lot-et-Garonne
Prefecture official website
Region Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Bastides
Subprefectures in France
Communes in Lot-et-Garonne
Tights

Tights are a tight fitting clothing. In American English, the term includes pantyhose. They usually fit from the waist down and are often worn in dancing. Tights in the past were made of elasticized silk or other material. Modern tights are often made of spandex.
Tights were invented in 1598, by a man called William Lee. He was a reverend and made a machine that knitted together silk.
Tights come in thin and thick options. Thinner tights are called sheer and thicker ones are called opaque. People measure this thickness uses something called "denier". They are five categories that show what denier a pair of tights is: Ultra sheer, sheer, semi-opaque, opaque and thick-opaque.
Tights are intended to maintain a wearer's legs warm, and they arrive in a vast collection of colors, lengths, and materials. Tights come in a diverse selection of colors and patterns. 1 rule of thumb to consider is that coated leggings like the shiny metallic leggings will usually have less stretch than faux leather leggings or even our basic nylon leggings which are the absolute most easy to fit due to their unhindered stretch.
Related pages
Pantyhose
References
Bottoms (clothing)
Lee Roy West

Lee Roy West (November 26, 1929 - April 24, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma. He was nominated to the court by President Jimmy Carter in 1979. West was born in Clayton, Oklahoma.
West died on April 24, 2020 in Muskogee, Oklahoma at the age of 90.
References
1929 births
2020 deaths
Lawyers from Oklahoma
American judges
Politicians from Oklahoma
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Mortar and pestle

A mortar and pestle are two tools used with each other to mill (grind) and mix substances.
The Mortar is bowl-shaped, and used to hold the substance to be ground. Mortars have smooth, rounded bottoms and wide mouths. The Pestle is a stick used for pounding and grinding.
Mortars and pestles are sometimes used in pharmacies to crush various ingredients to make drugs. They can also be used in cooking to grind herbs.
Related pages
Glass rod
Vortex mixer
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortar_and_pestle
Tools
Laboratory equipment
Visby BBK

Visby BBK is a basketball club in Visby, Sweden. The club was established in 1992 out of the Visby AIK basketball section. The women's team play as Visby Ladies. The club won the Swedish women's national basketball championship during the season of 2004-2005.
Tia Paschal played for the club during the 1997-1998 season.
References
Other websites
Visby BBK
Visby Ladies' official website
Basketball clubs in Sweden
1992 establishments in Sweden
Prokopis Pavlopoulos

Prokopios Pavlopoulos, GColIH (, , born 10 July 1950), commonly shortened to Prokopis (Prokopes), was the President of Greece, in office from 2015 to 2020.
Pavlopoulos was a lawyer, university professor and politician, he was Minister for the Interior from 2004 to 2009.
References
1950 births
Living people
Presidents of Greece
Greek lawyers
Greek educators
Granville Woods

Granville Tailer Woods (Columbus, Ohio, April 23, 1856 - January 30, 1910) was an African-American inventor who was awarded more than 50 patents. One of his best know inventions was the Multiplex Telegraph, a device that sent messages between train stations and moving trains.
Granville Woods worked for Springfield, Jackson and Pomeroy Railroad Company in 1878.
Woods' first patent was for an improved steam boiler furnace. He later developed the telephone transmitter. Woods developed what would become trolley's. Woods registered nearly 60 patents in his lifetime.
Woods died in 1910 from a cerebral hemorrhage.
References
Joseph Muscat

Joseph Muscat (born January 22, 1974) is a Maltese politician. He was Prime Minister of Malta from 2013 through 2020. He is also the Leader of the Partit Laburista (PL) since June 2008. Muscat was re-elected as Prime Minister in 2017.
He was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2004 to 2008. He was Leader of the Opposition from October 2008 to March 2013.
He has been seen as a controversial politician due to broken promises and corruption. His cabinet has been linked to the murder of journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia.
In December 2019, Muscat announced he would resign on January 12, 2020. He resigned on January 13, 2020.
References
1974 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Malta
Commonwealth Chairpersons-in-Office
MEPs for Malta
Alumni of the University of Bristol
Pithon

Pithon is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
UK garage

UK garage (sometimes shortened to UKG and simply Garage) is a genre of electronic music originating from England in the early 1990s. It is made up of elements from Garage house, R&B, drum & bass, dance, reggae and hip hop music. It was very popular during the beginning of the 21st Century with teenagers and young adults listening to it. Some of its most popular musicians to perform UK garage are Mis-Teeq, Sweet Female Attitude, So Solid Crew, Shola Ama, Tinie Tempah, DJ Pied Piper, Craig David and Daniel Bedingfield. It is also a genre that blends with grime.
Electronic dance music
British music
Dance music
Peterborough United F.C.

Peterborough United F.C. is a football club which plays in England.
League position
Former position
English football clubs
1930s establishments in England
1934 establishments in Europe
Alfonso Wong

Alfonso Wong (, 1925 - 1 January 2017) was a Hong Kong manhua artist. He also wrote under the pen name "Wong Chak" (), which is his son's name. He created the comic strip Old Master Q (Lao Fu Zi), which has been published since 1962. He was born in Tianjin, China and moved to Hong Kong in 1960. He had six sons.
Wong died from organ failure on 1 January 2017 in California, United States. He was 91.
References
1925 births
2017 deaths
Comics artists
Comics writers
Chinese writers
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Disease-related deaths in California
Hong Kong people
Wunsiedel

() is the seat of the Upper Franconian district of in northeast Bavaria, Germany.
Geography
is in the Fichtelgebirge Mountains in the valley of the at the foot of the Plateau.
Incorporated villages
The town's borough has the following villages (year of incorporation in brackets):
.
Twin towns and cities
Wunsiedel is twinned with:
Torbali, Turkey, since 1980
Mende, France, since 1980
Schwarzenberg, Germany, since 1990
Volterra, Italy, since 2006
Ostrov, Czech Republic, since 2009
References
Sources
Die Kunstdenkmaler von Oberfranken, Bd. 1: Landkreis Wunsiedel und Stadtkreis Marktredwitz. 1954.
Other websites
Town of Wunsiedel
District of Wunsiedel
Information at Bayern-Fichtelgebirge
Wunsiedel (district)
University of California, Los Angeles

The University of California, Los Angeles, or UCLA, is a university in Los Angeles, California. It was started in 1919. It is often listed among America's best universities.
The school was originally a college for teachers, but became a university in 1919, and has been called UCLA since 1927. It was originally in Hollywood, but is now in Westwood. In 1950, it gained independence from the University of California, Berkeley. During the 1960s and 1970s, there were many student protests .
The school has buildings designed by several famous architects, numerous gardens, fountains, and museums. It has academic programs in many fields, including a very famous Film School and medical programs in association with several hospitals.
UCLA has many good sports teams on the Division I level. Their teams, which play in the Pacific-12 Conference, are called the Bruins, or small bears. These teams have won 103 championships. The basketball team plays in Pauley Pavilion and has won 11 championships with players such as Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Bill Walton and Gail Goodrich. The football team plays in the Rose Bowl stadium, site of the bowl game of the same name. UCLA also has good volleyball and water polo teams, and has sent hundreds of athletes to the Olympic Games. UCLA has a strong rivalry with USC, the other university in Los Angeles, in all sports. There are lesser rivalries with Stanford, Cal and Notre Dame.
Notable Alumni
Mayim Bialik actress and neuroscientist
Nicolas Sadirac (1986), founder and current head of the Ecole pour l'informatique et les nouvelles technologies
Other websites
UCLA official website
References
Los Angeles
Association of American Universities
University of California
UCLA
1919 establishments in the United States
1910s establishments in California
Meraas

Meraas is a private company in Dubai with many businesses in the United Arab Emirates. In 2020, it was supposed to become part of Dubai Holding.
History
Meraas started in 2007 and has worked on many projects in different areas like real estate, shopping, hotels, food, fun, and healthcare. Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum is the leader of the group.
The company has made and managed many buildings in Dubai. Some of these are Port de La Mer, Central Park at City Walk, Cherrywoods, Bluewaters Residences, Bvlgari Residences, Nikki Beach Residences, and Villa Amalfi.
References
Companies of the United Arab Emirates
Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation

Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation (also called Hotel Transylvania 3: A Monster Vacation) is a 2018 American computer-animated comedy movie. It was produced by Columbia Pictures and Sony Pictures Animation. This is the sequel to Hotel Transylvania 2.
Voices
The movie is starring Adam Sandler as the voice of Dracula and Selena Gomez as Mavis, Dracula's daughter, and features Asher Blinkoff as Dennis.
Plot
The monster family goes on a luxury cruise ship so Dracula can take a summer vacation from the hotel. It's smooth sailing for the pack as they indulge in all of the fun things the cruise has to offer, including monster volleyball, exotic excursions and catching up on their moon tans. However, the dream vacation soon turns into a nightmare when Mavis realizes Drac has fallen for the mysterious captain of the ship, Ericka (Kathryn Hahn), who hides a dangerous secret that could destroy them all.
2018 comedy movies
2018 fantasy movies
2010s monster movies
2010s sequel movies
2018 3D movies
American animated movies
American comedy movies
American family movies
2010s American fantasy movies
American monster movies
American sequel movies
Columbia Pictures movies
2018 computer-animated movies
2010s English-language movies
Hotel Transylvania
Movies about families
Movies about vacationing
Movies directed by Genndy Tartakovsky
Movies set in 2018
Movies set in Europe
Movies set in hotels
Screenplays by Michael McCullers
Vampires in movies
Werewolves in movies
Pavle Merkù

Pavle Merku (12 July 1927 - 20 October 2014) was a Slovene composer, ethnomusicologist, Slovene specialist, and etymologist. Merku received the Preseren Award for lifetime achievement in 2014. He was known for composing Ljudsko izrocilo Slovencev v Italiji (Slovene Folk Heritage in Italy).
Merku died in his birthplace in Trieste, Italy, aged 87.
References
1927 births
2014 deaths
Slovenian scientists
People from Trieste
Slovenian composers
Sugarcane juice

Sugarcane juice is the liquid extracted from pressed sugarcane. Especially, in places where sugarcane is grown commercially, it is a popular drink. Today, most sugarcane comes from Southeast Asia, India, Northern Africa, and Latin America. In Spanish-speaking countries, sugarcane juice is usually called Guarapo, or guarapa. In Portugese, it is called garapa. These names can also refer to palm syrup.
In the United States where processed sugarcane syrup is used as a sweetener in food and beverage manufacturing, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers "evaporated cane juice" to be a misleading term for "sugar" on product labels. The FDA regards "juice" as a liquid derived from fruits or vegetables, so the preferred term is "cane sugar".
In Brazil, laboratories use sugarcane juice to make ethanol fuel.
Gallery
References
Drinks
Syrup
Ohain

Ohain is a commune. It is in the Nord department in northern France.
References
Communes in Nord
Jailton (footballer, born 1974)

Jailton Nunes de Oliviera (born January 30, 1974) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club statistics
|-
|1999||Bellmare Hiratsuka||J. League 1||6||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
6||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
6||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
|}
References
1974 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Ensatina

Ensatina is a genus of lungless salamanders. They are a complex of subspecies of Ensatina eschscholtzii, found in forests in British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, California and Baja California, Mexico.
Ring species
The Ensatina salamander is a ring species in the mountains around the Californian Central Valley. The complex forms a horseshoe shape around the mountains. Though interbreeding can happen between each of the 19 populations around the horseshoe, the Ensatina eschscholtzii subspecies on the western end of the horseshoe cannot interbreed with the Ensatina klauberi on the eastern end. It is an illustration of "nearly all stages in a speciation process" (Dobzhansky). Richard Highton argued that Ensatina is a case of multiple species and not a continuum of one species.
Subspecies
Yellow Blotched Ensatina -- E. e. croceater (Cope, 1868)
Monterey Ensatina -- E. e. eschscholtzii Gray, 1850
Large Blotched Ensatina -- E. e. klauberi Dunn, 1929
Oregon Ensatina -- E. e. oregonensis (Girard, 1856)
Painted Ensatina -- E. e. picta Wood, 1940
Sierra Nevada Ensatina -- E. e. platensis (Jimenez de la Espada, 1875)
Yellow Eyed Ensatina -- E. e. xanthoptica Stebbins, 1949
References
Salamanders
Butch Otter

Clement Leroy "Butch" Otter (born May 3, 1942) is an American politician. He was the 32nd Governor of Idaho from January 2007 to January 2019.
He is a member of the Republican Party. Otter served as Lieutenant Governor of Idaho from 1987 to 2001 and as the United States Representative for Idaho's 1st congressional district from 2001 to 2007.
References
Other websites
1942 births
Living people
American Roman Catholics
Governors of Idaho
United States representatives from Idaho
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Lieutenant Governors of Idaho
Military people from Idaho
Hanover, Maine

Hanover is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
White Hall, Illinois

White Hall is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
PATH Transit

The PATH, known as Port Authority Transit is a 13.8 mile (22.2 kilometers) long rapid transit system in the northeastern New Jersey Cities of Newark, Harrison, Jersey City and Hoboken and Lower and Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is operated as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. PATH trains run around the clock year around; four routes serving 13 stations operate during the daytime on weekends while two routes operate during weekends, late nights, and holidays. Its tracks cross the Hudson River through century old cast iron tubes that rests on the river bottom under a thin layer of silt. It operates as a deep level subway in Manhattan and the Jersey City/Hoboken riverfront; from Grove Street in Jersey City to Newark, trains run in open cuts, at grade level, and on elevated track.
Rapid transit systems in the United States
Pittsburgh synagogue shooting

On October 27, 2018, a mass shooting occurred at the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. Authorities reported several fatalities along with several other wounded people (including three police officers). One suspect was taken into custody.
It was reported that three people were killed on the ground level, four in the synagogue's basement and at least one other person died in the building.
The local TV station KDKA-TV initially reported that the suspect, described as a white male with a beard, entered the synagogue and shouted "All Jews must die" before opening fire.
References
2018 mass shootings in the United States
2018 murders in the United States
2010s in Pennsylvania
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2018
Attacks on religious buildings and structures in the United States
Mass murder in 2018
Mass murder in the United States
Murders by firearm in the United States
October 2018 events
Synagogue shooting
Racially-motivated violence in the United States
Country (disambiguation)

A country is a political division of a geographical region.
Country could also mean:
Country music, a genre of music
Countryside, a rural settled place outside towns and cities
Country (movie), a 1984 movie starring Jessica Lange and Sam Shepard
COUNTRY Insurance & Financial Services, a group of U.S. insurance and financial services companies based in Bloomington, Illinois
Battle of Qingshanli

The Battle of Qingshanli(, ) was a battle for the independence of Korea that took place in Manchuria. From October 21 to October 28, 1920, fighting happened between Kim Jwa-jin and Hong Pom-do, Lee Pom-seok's 4,000-strong Korean independence militia and a 30,000-strong Japanese suppression regiment.
References
Bibliography
JACAR Ref.C03022770200, Chosengun Shireibu (Zhao Xian Jun Si Ling Bu ): Kanto shuppeishi (Jian Dao Chu Bing Shi )
Sasaki Harutaka (Zuo "Mu Chun Long ): Kankoku dokuritsu undoshi jo no "Seizanri taisen" ko (Han Guo Du Li Yun Dong Shi Shang no[Qing Shan Li Da Zhan ] Kao ), Gunji shigaku (Jun Shi Shi Xue ), Vol.15 No. 3, pp. 22-34, 1979.
Sasaki Harutaka (Zuo "Mu Chun Long ): Chosen senso zenshi to shite no Kankoku dokuritsu undo no kenkyu (Zhao Xian Zhan Zheng Qian Shi toshitenoHan Guo Du Li Yun Dong noYan Jiu ), 1985.
1920 in Asia
History of Korea
1920s in Japan
Battles
October events
Lead(II) sulfide

Lead(II) sulfide, also known as plumbuus sulfide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is PbS. It contains lead and sulfide ions. The lead is in its +2 oxidation state.
Properties
Lead(II) sulfide is a black solid. It does not react with acids. It reacts with air at a high temperature to make lead(II) oxide. It is one of the least toxic forms of lead. This does not mean that it is not toxic, though. It is the result of a test for hydrogen sulfide. Paper soaked in lead(II) acetate is passed through hydrogen sulfide. The colorless lead(II) acetate turns black.
Preparation
It can be made by reacting hydrogen sulfide with lead(II) acetate or lead(II) nitrate. This makes a black solid.
Occurrence
It is found as the mineral galena. Galena is a little shinier.
Uses
It was once used as a black pigment. Now it is mainly used in infrared detectors.
Related pages
Lead(II) chloride
Lead(II) sulfate
Lead compounds
Sulfur compounds
Mont-Saint-Jean, Sarthe

Mont-Saint-Jean is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Sarthe
East of Sudan

East of Sudan is a 1964 British adventure movie directed by Nathan Juran and starring Anthony Quayle, Sylvia Syms, Derek Fowlds, Johnny Sekka, Jenny Agutter, Derek Blomfield.
Other websites
1964 adventure movies
1960s historical movies
British adventure movies
Movies directed by Nathan Juran
Movies set in the 1880s
Movies set in Africa
Movies set in Sudan
Columbia Pictures movies
La Vallée-au-Blé

La Vallee-au-Ble is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Yves Afonso

Yves Philippe Afonso (13 February 1944 - 21 January 2018) was a French actor. He was born in Saulieu in the Cote-d'Or departement.
His first movie was Masculin, feminin in 1966. Since then, he had many roles, both in movies and on television. He also played in theatre. He normally played supporting roles. He was perhaps best known for his role as Inspector Bricard in L'Horloger de Saint-Paul, and the black comedy Week End, where he played Tom Thumb.
Afonso died at his home in Saulieu at the age of 73.
References
Other websites
1944 births
2018 deaths
French movie actors
French stage actors
French television actors
People from Bourgogne-Franche-Comte
Lime kiln

A lime kiln is a kiln used to produce quicklime by the calcination of limestone (calcium carbonate). The chemical equation for this reaction is:
CaCO3 + heat - CaO + CO2
Limestone is poured into one side of the kiln, it is then heated up with hot air and quicklime [Calcium Oxide] comes out the other end.
Waste Gases come out of the top of the kiln.
Chemistry
Sainte-Jamme-sur-Sarthe

Sainte-Jamme-sur-Sarthe is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
The Rocketeer (movie)

The Rocketeer is a 1991 period superhero adventure movie set in 1938 and was directed by Joe Johnston and stars Billy Campbell, Jennifer Connelly, Alan Arkin, Timothy Dalton, Paul Sorvino, and Terry O'Quinn. It was distributed by Walt Disney Pictures.
Other websites
1991 movies
1991 adventure movies
American adventure movies
American superhero movies
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in the 1930s
Electoral district of Greenslopes

Greenslopes is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1960.
Greenslopes is in Brisbane.
Election results
References
Greenslopes
Stefan Persson

Carl Stefan Erling Persson (; born 4 October 1947) is a Swedish businessman.
In March 2013, Forbes reported Persson's net worth as $28 billion. making him the richest of Sweden's 12 billionaires and the 17th richest person in the world;
Persson is the chairman and main shareholder in fashion company H&M, which was founded by his father Erling Persson in 1947.
References
1947 births
Living people
Swedish businesspeople
People from Stockholm
Wissant

Wissant is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
G. C. Murmu

Girish Chandra Murmu (born 21 November 1959) is an Indian politician. He was the first lieutenant governor of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. He was a 1985 batch Indian Administrative Service officer of Gujarat. In October 2019, he became the Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir.
Early life and education
G.C. Murmu was born on 21 November 1959 in Betnoti village of Mayurbhanj district in Odisha in a Santal family. He holds a Master of Arts degree in Political Science from Utkal University. He also holds an MBA degree from University of Birmingham. He is the eldest among eight siblings, six brothers and two sisters. One of his brothers, Sirish Chandra Murmu is working as a chief general manager at the Reserve Bank of India as of 2019.
Career
In 2001, when Narendra Modi became chief minister of Gujarat, Murmu was the Relief Commissioner. Shortly afterwards he became Commissioner, Mines and Minerals and thereafter Managing Director, Gujarat Maritime Board.
Murmu's career took off in 2004 when he was made joint secretary of the Gujarat Home Department, which was headed by Amit Shah and directly supervised by Narendra Modi.
He was given the task of handling the 2002 Gujarat riots cases. when Amit Shah was in jail, Murmu prepared his case papers.
On 31 October 2019, Murmu took charge as the 1st Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir after the formation of the new Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir under the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019. He succeeded Governor of Jammu and Kashmir Satya Pal Malik, to become the 1st Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir. On 5 August 2020, he resigned from his position.
On 8 August 2020, he was appointed as the Comptroller and Auditor General of India.
Related pages
R. K. Mathur
References
1959 births
Living people
Lieutenant Governors of Jammu and Kashmir
Corey Beaulieu

Corey Beaulieu (born November 22, 1983) is an American heavy metal guitarist. He is currently Trivium's lead guitarist. He joined Trivium in 2005, along with the current bassist Paolo Gregoletto. He says Slayer, Malmsteen, Megadeth and Metallica are among his main inspirations. He also says Guns N' Roses got him into music.
With Trivium
In July 2014, after Nick Augusto left Trivium, Beaulieu said the split "had to happen". He also said "It just wasn't working out".
Discography
With Trivium
Ascendancy (2005)
The Crusade (2008)
In Waves (2011)
Vengeance Falls (2013)
Guest appearances
Rebirth To Ends - The Weakness Randomization (backing vocals)
Dirge Within - Complacency (solo)
Annihilator - Metal
Roadrunner United
Other websites
Corey's equipment list
References
1983 births
Living people
Heavy metal guitarists
Musicians from Maine
Johnny Nguyen

Johnny Nguyen is a retired weightlifter from Australia. Johnny competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 6 March 1975.
References
Other websites
1975 births
Living people
Australian weightlifters
Australian Olympians
Vietnamese people
Giacomo Bulgarelli

Giacomo Bulgarelli (; 24 October 1940 - 12 February 2009) is a former Italian football player. He played for the Italian national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1958-59||rowspan="17"|Bologna||rowspan="17"|Serie A||2||0
|-
|1959-60||13||0
|-
|1960-61||18||1
|-
|1961-62||26||8
|-
|1962-63||30||7
|-
|1963-64||32||8
|-
|1964-65||29||5
|-
|1965-66||29||2
|-
|1966-67||31||4
|-
|1967-68||13||0
|-
|1968-69||24||2
|-
|1969-70||21||0
|-
|1970-71||28||2
|-
|1971-72||23||1
|-
|1972-73||29||1
|-
|1973-74||25||1
|-
|1974-75||18||1
|-
|1975||Hartford Bicentennials||NASL||2||0
391||43
2||0
393||43
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1962||3||2
|-
|1963||5||1
|-
|1964||3||2
|-
|1965||9||0
|-
|1966||7||2
|-
|1967||2||0
|-
!Total||29||7
|}
References
1940 births
2009 deaths
Italian footballers
1972 European Super Cup

The 1972 European Super Cup was a football match between the winner of the 1971-72 European Cup and the winner of the 1971-72 European Cup Winners' Cup. The match was proposed by Anton Witkamp of De Telegraaf to decide who was the best club in Europe.
Match details
First leg
Second leg
Related pages
1971-72 European Cup
1971-72 European Cup Winners' Cup
1972-73 Rangers F.C. season
AFC Ajax in European football
Rangers F.C. in European football
References
Other websites
RSSSF
Super Cup
1972
Super Cup
Rüeggisberg

Rueggisberg is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
The municipality is on a plateau along the southern flank of the Langenberg.
References
Municipalities of Bern
Destin, Florida

Destin is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
Leningrad Cowboys Go America

Leningrad Cowboys Go America is a 1989 Finnish-Swedish comedy movie directed by Aki Kaurismaki and starring Matti Pellonpaa, Kari Vaananen, Sakke Jarvenpaa, Sakari Kuosmanen, Nicky Tesco. It was distributed by Finnkino and was followed by 1994 sequel Leningrad Cowboys Meet Moses.
Other websites
1989 comedy movies
1980s road movies
Finnish movies
Swedish comedy movies
Movies directed by Aki Kaurismaki
Movies set in Russia
Movies set in Mexico
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in Texas
Movies set in Tennessee
Movies set in Mississippi
Movies set in Louisiana
Rachel Notley

Rachel Anne Notley (born April 17, 1964) is a Canadian politician. She is a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta for Edmonton-Strathcona and is the leader of the Alberta New Democratic Party. From 2015 to 2019, she was the 17th Premier of Alberta.
Notley was elected to the Legislative Assembly for the first time in the 2008 elections. She represented the riding of Edmonton-Strathcona. She was elected to this seat three more times, in 2012, 2015, and 2019. She became the leader of the New Democratic Party in 2014. In the 2015 elections, she became the Premier. This was after the NDPs won a majority government. Because they were elected, the Progressive Conservatives stopped ruling over Alberta for the first time in 44 years. After the 2019 elections, the NDPs lost to the United Conservative Party. Because of this, she became the Leader of the Opposition.
References
Other websites
Legislative Assembly of Alberta Members Listing
1964 births
Living people
Premiers of Alberta
Woodsfield, Ohio

Woodsfield is a village in Ohio in the United States. It is the county seat of Monroe County.
Villages in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
Denver Nuggets

The Denver Nuggets are an American professional basketball team in the National Basketball Association (NBA) in Denver, Colorado. They play their home games at Ball Arena, formerly known as Pepsi Center. Carmelo Anthony, Chauncey Billups, J.R. Smith, Allen Iverson, and Nene used to play for them. Led by current stars Nikola Jokic, Jamal Murray, and Michael Porter Jr., the Nuggets made their first Finals appearance in 2023 facing the Miami Heat, winning 4 games to 1 to win their first NBA championship.
References
Other websites
National Basketball Association teams
Sports in Denver
Junker (SS rank)

Junker was a Nazi rank that was used by the SS between the years of 1933 and 1945. The rank was a special rank held by those wanting to become officers in the armed part of the SS, first known as the SS-Verfugungstruppe and later as the Waffen-SS.
The Junkerschule was a officer candidate school in Bad Tolz that trained men to become full SS officers.
Levels
The rank of SS-Junker was split into four levels, those being Junker, Oberjunker, Standartenjunker, and Standartenoberjunker.
The process for a Junker to become an SS officer usually took between 18 to 24 months to complete.
Sources
"Loyalty is My Honor, Personal accounts from the Waffen-SS"
SS service record of Joachim Peiper (National Archives and Records Administration)
SS
Bradford County, Florida

Bradford County is a county in Florida.
References
Florida counties
1858 establishments in Florida
Rutiodon

Rutiodon was a type of phytosaur. Phytosaurs were crocodile-like animals that lived during the time of dinosaurs. Its nostrils were far back on the head, close to the eyes. It was shown in the movie When Dinosaurs Roamed America trying to catch a Coelophysis. It jumped out of the water. and roared without warning.
Archosaurs
Heritage railway

A heritage railway (United Kingdom), preserved railway (United Kingdom), or tourist railroad (United States and Canada) is a term used for a railway which is run as a tourist attraction, is usually but not always run by volunteers, and seeks to re-create railway scenes of the past. See List of heritage railways.
Rail transport
Universal Music Group

Universal Music Group is a company that runs four record labels in the music industry. It is the largest business group and family of record labels in the world. It started in 1934 as "Decca Records USA" and had some other names, before it became "Universal Music Group" in 1996. The company is based in Santa Monica, California.
UMG controls 25.5% of the market share. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of French company Vivendi; Universal Studios, the movie studio, was sold in part to NBC, which itself is part of GE. UMG owns the largest music publishing business in the world, Universal Music Publishing Group, following the acquisition of BMG Music Publishing in May 2007. Vivendi's headquarters are in Paris, France. In the United States, UMG is in Santa Monica, California, and New York City, along with Universal Music Group Nashville; in the UK the group has a number of offices in London and Romford.
History of the company
"Universal Music" was once the music company for the movie studio Universal Pictures. MCA Inc. bought American Decca in 1962. Seagram, the owner of MCA, would buy PolyGram in 1998 to form Universal Music Group (which had been MCA before 1996).
The branches of "UMG" now count Capitol Records, Virgin Records, Interscope Records, A&M Records, Geffen Records (Nirvana/Happy Tree Friends), Island Records and Def Jam Recordings.
In 2007, Universal bought BMG's music publishing branch and folded it into the "Universal Music Publishing" division.
In 2012, Universal bought most of EMI's music recordings. After the buyout, Universal then sold some labels such as V2, Sanctuary, Mute, and Parlophone.
Universal Music has announced that it will develop an online site for music videos inspired by Hulu.com, the site setup by News Corp and NBC that allows free streaming of television shows. This website is named Vevo, and its music videos have been watched billions of times on YouTube. The company is also supported by musicians such as Marc Engelhard and, conversely, also refers to them.
References
Other websites
Universal Music Group - Artists
American record labels
Companies based in Santa Monica, California
Companies based in New York City
1934 establishments in the United States
Torrazzo

Torrazzo is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Toninho (footballer, born 1948)

Antonio Dias dos Santos (born 7 June, 1948) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1971||rowspan="5"|Fluminense||rowspan="5"|Serie A||6||0
|-
|1972||28||1
|-
|1973||20||1
|-
|1974||17||0
|-
|1975||21||3
|-
|1976||rowspan="5"|Flamengo||rowspan="5"|Serie A||18||2
|-
|1977||18||5
|-
|1978||2||1
|-
|1979||6||0
|-
|1980||15||2
151||15
151||15
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1976||1||0
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1978||8||0
|-
|1979||7||0
|-
!Total||16||0
|}
References
1948 births
1999 deaths
Brazilian footballers
It's Still Rock and Roll to Me

"It's Still Rock and Roll to Me" is a 1980 song by Billy Joel and is the third single from his seventh studio album Glass Houses. It topped the single charts in the United States and Canada, number 10 in Australia, number 11 in Ireland, number 14 in the United Kingdom and number 21 in New Zealand.
References
1980 songs
Billy Joel songs
ILY (I Love You Baby)

"ILY (I Love You Baby)", originally titled "ILY", is a song by American producer Surf Mesa featuring vocals from Emilee Flood. It was released on November 26, 2019. The song was re-released through Astralwerks and Universal in February 2020. Because of that, the song's re-release got viral on TikTok. It samples the chorus from the 1967 song "Can't Take My Eyes Off You" by Frankie Valli.
References
2019 songs
Animal liberation movement

The animal liberation movement or animal rights movement (sometimes called the animal personhood movement and animal advocacy movement), is the movement of activists, academics, lawyers, campaigns, and organized groups who oppose the use of non-human animals in research, as food, as clothing, or as entertainment.
History
In some form or another, the concept of animal rights has been around for thousands of years. In Eastern religions such as Buddhism, Taoism, and Jainism, the concept of ahimsa, meaning non-violence, is a central principle. Jainism stresses non-cruelty towards animals, prohibiting adherents from working at a zoo, cutting trees, or using any fabrics, including silk, which are produced through harming other living beings. In Islam, cruelty towards any animal is a punishable sin.
Within Europe and North America, there were many precursors of the modern-day animal rights movement. The first animal cruelty legislation was passed in 1635, which prohibited tearing wool off of living sheep. In 1822, Richard Martin, known as "Humanity Dick", passed Martin's Act aimed at preventing cruelty towards cattle. Martin went on to be one of the founding members of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, the world's first animal welfare charity, in 1824.
References
Further reading
, undated, retrieved September 4, 2005
"Burning Rage" by Ed Bradley, CBS 60 Minutes, November 5, 2005
"FBI, ATF address domestic terrorism", by Terry Frieden, CNN, May 19, 2005
Animal Liberation Through Trade Unions?
Allegations of sexism within the animal liberation movement
Lawrence Finsen and Susan Finsen, The Animal Rights Movement in America: From Compassion to Respect (New York: Twayne Publishers, 1994).
Gary L. Francione, Rain without Thunder: The Ideology of the Animal Rights Movement (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1996).
Harold D. Guither, Animal Rights: History and Scope of a Radical Social Movement (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1998).
James M. Jasper and Dorothy Nelkin, The Animal Rights Crusade: The Growth of a Moral Protest (New York: The Free Press, 1992).
Peter Singer, Ethics into Action: Henry Spira and the Animal Rights Movement (Lanham, MD: Bowman & Littlefield, 1998).
Other websites
Brute Ethics: animal ethics encyclopedia
Cruelty-Free Kitty a website that discusses products and weather or not they test on animals or not
Animal rights
List of Chicago Blackhawks players

The Chicago Blackhawks are a professional ice hockey team based in Chicago, Illinois. They are members of the Central Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL). The club was founded in 1926 as one of the league's first American franchises, joining in the same year as the New York Rangers and the Detroit Red Wings (then known as the Detroit Cougars). Owing to the Blackhawks' long history, they are considered one of the NHL's "Original Six" teams--a term reserved for the six teams that comprised the NHL from the 1942-43 season until the league expanded in 1967. As of June 13, 2011, 831 players have played at least one game for the franchise, either in the NHL regular season or in the playoffs.
The Blackhawks, known as the Black Hawks from their inception until 1986, have won the Stanley Cup six times in their 83-year history. Charlie Gardiner, the team's goaltender for its first Stanley Cup win in 1934, became the first European-born captain--and still the only goaltender captain--to win the Stanley Cup. Johnny Gottselig became the second European-born captain to do so when the team won its second championship in 1938. Stan Mikita is the franchise leader in assists (926) and points (1467), and Bobby Hull is the leader in goals (604). Chris Chelios is the franchise leader in penalty minutes (1495). Goaltender Tony Esposito is the club's all-time leader in wins (873) and shutouts (74).
The franchise has had 34 players selected as captains. Each NHL team may select a captain, who has the "sole privilege of discussing with the referee any questions relating to interpretation of rules which may arise during the progress of a game". Captains are required to wear the letter "C" on their uniform for identification, which is in height. Dick Irvin was named the first captain in 1926. The current captain, Jonathan Toews, was the third-youngest captain in NHL history at the time of his selection.
Key
Won Stanley Cup while with the Blackhawks.
Appeared in a Blackhawks game during the 2018-19 season.
Goaltenders
Skaters
Notes
Save percentage did not become an official NHL statistic until the 1982-83 season. Therefore, goaltenders who played before 1982 do not have official save percentages.
The seasons column lists the first year of the season of the player's first game and the last year of the season of the player's last game. For example, a player who played one game in the 2000-2001 NHL season would be listed as playing with the team from 2000 to 2001, regardless of what calendar year the game occurred within.
Moe Roberts, an assistant trainer for the team at the time, played twenty minutes after a knee injury forced Harry Lumley out of a game.
References
General
Specific
Lists of National Hockey League players
Bartın

Bartin is a city in northern Turkey. The city is in Bartin Province in the Black Sea Region . In 2013, 144,273 people lived there.
Cities in Turkey
Black Sea port cities and towns in Turkey
Boric acid

Boric acid is an acid of Boron. Its salts are called Borates. Boric acid is used as a disinfectant. It can also be used as a preservative, it has the E number 284. Boric acid is a by-product of the production of certain forms of glass, porcelain and vitreous enamel. It is also used as a Flame retardant. Dissolved in water, it acts as a neutron absorber in nuclear power plants.
Boric acid is toxic. Damage is done from absorbing or ingesting about 50 mg, per kg of body weight.
Boric acid is one of the chemicals on the REACH list of the European Union. In 2010, the European Chemicals Agency listed it as a Substance of very high concern. Boric acid causes birth defects; it is a teratogen. This is also true for mixtures that contain boric acid in a concentration of at least 5.5%.
Acids
Boron compounds
Jerry Jeff Walker

Jerry Jeff Walker (born Ronald Clyde Crosby; March 16, 1942 - October 23, 2020) was an American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was born in Oneonta, New York. He was best known for his single "Mr. Bojangles", released in 1968.
Walker died on October 23, 2020 from throat cancer-related problems in Austin, Texas at the age of 78.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from throat cancer
American country singers
American country guitarists
American singer-songwriters
Writers from New York (state)
Musicians from New York (state)
Singers from New York (state)
Dominance (ethology)

In the context of the behaviour of animals, dominance means that one animal, or a small group has a high social status. Because of this status, these animals get better access to resources, such as food. Dominance (and submission, the contrary) is always linked to the relationship of two animals, one of them has a higher social status than the other.
Ethology
Psychology
Charley Patton

Charlie Patton (also known as Charley Patton) (May 1, 1891 - April 28, 1934) was an American Delta blues musician. He is thought to be the "Father of Delta Blues" and was one of the most popular of the early recorded blues musicians.
Trivia
Musical releases and his gravestone spell his name "Charley" even though the musician himself spelled his name "Charlie."
References
1891 births
1934 deaths
Musicians from Mississippi
Linneus, Maine

Linneus is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Isère (river)

For other uses, see Isere (disambiguation)
Isere is a river in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region of southeastern France. It is a left-bank tributary of the Rhone. The Isere department is named after this river.
Rivers of Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes
Norman Girvan

Norman P. Girvan (1941 - 9 April 2014) was a Jamaican economist, educator, and politician. He was Secretary General of the Association of Caribbean States from 2000 until 2004. He was born in Saint Andrew Parish, Surrey County.
Girvan suffered a fall in Dominica sometime in early 2014. He died on 9 April 2014 in Cuba, aged 72.
Related pages
List of scientists from North America
References
Other websites
1941 births
2014 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Economists
Educators
Jamaican politicians
Edgar Degas

Edgar Degas (, ; born Hilaire-Germain-Edgar De Gas, ; 19 July 183427 September 1917) was a French artist. He is famous for his paintings and sculptures: he was one of those who started Impressionism, although he rejected the term, and preferred to be called a realist.p31
A superb draughtsman, he is identified with the subject of the dance, and over half of his works depict dancers. These display his mastery in the depiction of movement, as do his racecourse subjects and female nudes. His portraits are notable for their psychological complexity and the way they show human isolation.p11
His life
He was born in Paris, France. He began to paint early in his life. Because his father wanted it, he went to university to become a lawyer in 1853. Edgar did not like this, and he went to study at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, an important art-school in Paris in 1855. In 1856 he traveled to Naples in Italy, he stayed there for 3 years. He studied famous painters like Michelangelo and Raphael and learnt by copying their work.
In 1859 he came back to Paris. He started his first important painting The Bellelli Family, and also started on a few paintings on historical myths, like Alexander and Bucephalus and The Daughter of Jephthah. In 1861 he visited Normandy and made his first drawings of horses which were an important subject for his paintings.
After the start of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870, Degas worked for the National Guard. He did not have time to paint.p29 After the war he went to stay with his brother Rene in New Orleans, Louisiana. In 1873 he went back to Paris and in 1874 his father died. He then found out his brother had large business debts. Edgar had to sell the house and a collection of art he had inherited. He now had to depend on his paintings for his income. He created a lot of great paintings in next 10 years.p33 With the money he earned, he bought paintings by painters he liked a lot. Examples are Manet, Paul Cezanne, Pissarro, Gauguin, Van Gogh and others.
In 1874 Edgar Degas and a group of other painters started to organise their own art exhibition. Their exhibitions were called "Impressionist Exhibitions". At the end of the 1880s, he started to take photographs of his friends.p26 Other photographs, of dancers and nudes, were used as an example for some of his later paintings.p34
As the years passed, he became isolated. They think that he made sculptures up until 1910. He probably stopped working in 1912. He never married, and he was nearly blind at the end of his life. He died in Paris in 1917.p41
Gallery
Related pages
List of French painters
References
1834 births
1917 deaths
Artists from Paris
Burials at Montmartre Cemetery, Paris
French painters
French Roman Catholics
French sculptors