pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
InterCity 125

The InterCity 125 is the brand name of British Rail's High Speed Train (HST) fleet. The InterCity 125 train is made up of two locomotives, one at each end of a fixed formation of carriages, and is capable of 125 mph in regular service. British Rail initially used the fleet on the Great Western Main Line, on the East Coast Main Line, on the Cross Country Route and latterly on the Midland Main Line, serving destinations such as London, Bristol, Edinburgh, as far south as Penzance and as far north as Aberdeen and Inverness. The InterCity 125 took the world record for the fastest diesel-powered train, when it was recorded at an absolute maximum speed of during 1987. From 2017, most have been replaced by the British Rail Class 800.
Gallery
References
British Rail diesel locomotives
BREL locomotives
Bo-Bo locomotives
British Rail diesel multiple units
High-speed trains
United Kingdom rolling stock
Mark 3
1976 establishments in the United Kingdom
Rostrevor

Rostrevor (in Irish: Ros Treabhair, i.e. Trevor's Wood, also Caislean Ruairi, i.e. Rory's Castle) is a village in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is on Carlingford Lough and the hill of Slieve Martin, at the base of the Mourne Mountains and on the Kilbroney River. It had a population of 2,444 in the 2001 Census. The town is known for its folk music festival, Fiddler's Green Festival . It is in the Newry and Mourne District Council area. The name 'Rostrevor' first appeared circa 1618 and was named after Rose Ussher (the daughter of Henry Ussher, the Anglican Archbishop of Armagh) by her husband Edward Trevor (who came from Brynkynallt in Wales).
References
Villages in Northern Ireland
County Down
1610s establishments in Europe
Establishments in Northern Ireland
Ne Win

Ne Win was a Former Military Dictator of Burma, Burmese politician and military commander. He was President of Burma from 1962 to 1981. Before being President he was Prime Minister. Ne Win founded the Burma Socialist Programme Party in 1962.
On 2 March 1962 Ne Win overthrew the legitimate elected government led by U Nu in Burma. He became head of state as Chairman of the Union Revolutionary Council and also Prime Minister. His new government ended the constitution. They also removed the Burma parliament. In 1964 he made the Burma Socialist Programme Party the only political party in Burma.
On 2 March 1974, Ne Win ended the Revolutionary Council and made the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma. He was elected president (not by people). Then he chose Brigadier General Sein Win as Prime Minister.
References
1910 births
2002 deaths
Burmese generals
Presidents of Myanmar
Prime Ministers of Myanmar
Food poisoning

Food poisoning is when someone gets sick from eating food or drink that has gone bad or is contaminated.
There are two kinds of food poisoning: poisoning by toxic agent or by infectious agent. Food infection is when the food contains bacteria or other microbes which infect the body after it is eaten. Food intoxication is when the food contains toxins, including bacterially produced exotoxins, which can happen even when the microbe that produced the toxin is no longer present or able to cause infection. Even though it is commonly called "food poisoning", most cases are caused by a variety of pathogenic bacteria, viruses, prions or parasites that contaminate food, rather than chemical or natural toxins which are what we usually call poison. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 76 million people in the United States become ill from the food they eat, and about 5,000 of them die every year.
Signs and symptoms
Symptoms start within hours to many days after eating. Depending on what the cause of the poisoning was, they can include one or more of the following: nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, gastroenteritis, fever, pain in the head or fatigue.
In most cases the body is able to permanently get better after a short period of acute discomfort and illness. Food borne illnesses can result in permanent health problems or even death, especially for people at high risk, including babies, young children, pregnant women (and their fetuses), elderly people, sick people and others with weak immune systems.
Food borne illness due to Campylobacter, Yersinia, Salmonella or Shigella infection is a major cause of reactive arthritis, which typically occurs 1-3 weeks after diarrheal illness. Similarly, people with liver disease are especially susceptible to infections from Vibrio vulnificus, which can be found in oysters or crabs.
Tetrodotoxin poisoning from reef fish and other animals shows up very quickly in symptoms such as numbness and shortness of breath, and is often fatal.
References
Other websites
Descriptions of the main microbes that make food unsafe
How long does food poisoning last?
Nutrition problems
Food and drink
1961–62 Austrian Cup

The 1961-62 Austrian Cup was Austria's nationwide football cup competition. SK Rapid Wien were the defending champions. Eligible to participate were 14 teams from the state league, the first 3 of the three regional leagues and 9 teams (champions or cup winners) of the federal state associations.
First round
Second round
Replay matches:
Round of 32
Replay match:
Round of 16
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final
FK Austria Wien:
Gernot Fraydl - Peter Vargo - Karl Stotz - Johann Loser - Alfred Gager - Horst Paproth - Horst Hirnschrodt - Ernst Ocwirk - Horst Nemec - Ernst Fiala - Walter Schleger coach: Karl Schlechta
Grazer AK:
Erich Welk - Gunter Stangl - Erich Frisch - Alfred Kolly - Gerald Erkinger - Anton Maier - Walter Koleznik - Alois Schursch - Johannes Jank - Gunter Iberer - Lothar Muller coaches: Oskar Hackl/Ferdinand Fritsch
References
Austrian Cup
1962 in association football
1960s in Austria
Porfirije, Serbian Patriarch

Porfirije (, ; born Prvoslav Peric; born 22 July 1961) is the head of the Serbian Orthodox Church. He was the Metropolitan bishop of Zagreb and Ljubljana of the Serbian Orthodox Church, from 2014 to 2021. Before that, he was titular bishop of Jegar between 1999 and 2014.
On 19 February 2021, he became the 46th Patriarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church.
References
1961 births
Living people
Patriarchs of the Serbian Orthodox Church
Aida Turturro

Aida Turturro (September 25 1962) is an American television actress. She is best known as Janice in the HBO series The Sopranos.
Turturro is the first national spokesperson for rheumatoid arthritis in the United States.
References
Other websites
American television actors
1962 births
Living people
René-Huguenin Hospital

The Hopital Rene-Huguenin is a well-known hospital in Saint-Cloud, close to Paris. It was created in 2010. It is a partner of the Universite de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines.
References
Further reading
Hopital Rene-Huguenin
2010 establishments in France
Hospitals in France
Hauts-de-Seine
Mononymous person

A mononymous person is a person who is known and addressed by a single name. Such names are called mononyms. In some cases, the person was known by a composed name (polynym) before, and selected a single name. Today, this is often the case with artists, who select a stage name.
In many cultures, people only had one name. This is the case of Ancient Greece. Composed names were only used to avoid confusion. Both Zeno of Elea and Zeno of Citium were called Zeno, but the origin was added to avoid confusing the two. In Ancient Rome, people had a composed name which included a clan name and a family name, which did not change. While we refer to Cicero as Cicero, his real name was Marcus Tullius Cicero. Sometimes he is called Tully in English. Other people called Tullius include Manius Tullius Longus, a Roman consul, about 500 BC, and Quintus Tullius Cicero, one of Caesars generals. Nero was known as Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus.
After the Romans, composed names started to be more commonplace in the Middle Ages. In the Americas, mononyms survived until the early 20th century. Examples include Pocahontas (1595-1617) and Geronimo (1829-1909). Pocahontas married and English settler, and took the name Rebecca Rolfe after her marriage.
Royals usually adopt a single name. Sometimes, a numeral is added. That way, Elizabeth I (1533-1603) and Elizabeth II (born 1926) both have a surname, but it is not used.
Similarly, popes select a single name, when they are elected. The current pope is called Jorge Mario Bergoglio, but since his becoming pope, everyone has called him Pope Francis.
Names
2022 Zhytomyr attacks

The Zhytomyr attack was an attack on the airport of Zhytomyr against civilians. It was on on 27 February 2022. It was a part of the Kyiv offensive of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The airport was from the capital city of Ukraine, Kyiv. It was near the town of Zhytomyr, Zhytomyr Oblast. Russia used 9K720 Iskander missiles that were from in Belarus. Attacks on the city were afterwards in March.
Timeline
On March 1 late in the evening, Russian troops hit a residential part of the city. 10 buildings on the Shukhevych street were damaged. A hospital was also damaged. A few bombs were dropped. At least two civilian Ukrainians were killed. Three were injured.
On March 2, shells hit a regional perinatal center. Some private houses were also hit.
On March 4, rockets hit the 25th Zhytomyr school. Half of it was destroyed. Later that evening, the "Ozerne and Zhytomyr Armored Plant" was under fire. Two people were injured.
On March 8, a dormitory was hit after an airstrike. The Isovat factory was damaged.
On March 9, the city Ozerne district went under fire. It was on the very outside of the city.
References
Zhytomyr attacks
Cecelia Holland

Cecelia Holland is an American historical fiction novelist.
Early life and education
Holland was born on December 31, 1943, in Henderson, Nevada. She grew up in Metuchen, New Jersey, where she started writing at age 12.
1943 births
Living people
American children's writers
People from Henderson, Nevada
Writers from Nevada
Writers from New Jersey
Writers from California
Pertti Alaja

Pertti Johannes Alaja (18 February 1952 - 18 August 2017) was a Finnish footballer. He was born in Helsinki, Finland. He played as a goalkeeper. He played for HJK Helsinki, Haka, Oulun Tyovaen Palloilijat, Ikast, Edmonton Drillers, Malmo FF and for the Finland national football team.
Alaja was elected as the 15th president of the Football Association of Finland on 14 October 2012, replacing Sauli Niinisto.
Alaja died in Espoo, Finland, on 18 August 2017 of cancer at the age of 65.
References
1952 births
2017 deaths
Cancer deaths in Finland
Finnish footballers
Sportspeople from Helsinki
Railway brake

Railway brakes are brakes which are used for the cars of railway trains. The brakes are used to enable deceleration, to control acceleration when going down slopes or hills and to keep the cars standing while they are parked. There are several types of brakes, including vacuum brakes and air brakes.
Machines
Jazz blues

Jazz blues is a musical style that combines jazz and blues.
Blues music
Jazz music
Kansas House of Representatives

The Kansas House of Representatives is the lower house of the Kansas State Legislature. The other being the Kansas Senate. It has 125 members. 84 of them are Republicans, and 41 of them are Democrats. They meet at Topeka, Kansas, the capitol of the state.
Government of Kansas
State lower houses in the United States
Sveio

Sveio is a municipality in Hordaland County, west coast of Norway. Sveio is known for history of the musican composer Fartein Valen and known for the musical band.
References
Municipalities of Norway
Lake Worth, Texas

Lake Worth is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. As of 2020, there are 4,921 people living there.
References
Cities in Texas
Settlements in Tarrant County, Texas
Harvey Lichtenstein

Harvey Lichtenstein (April 9, 1929 - February 11, 2017) was an American arts administrator.
He was best known for his 32-year tenure (1967-99) as president and executive producer of the Brooklyn Academy of Music, or BAM. He led the institution to a renaissance, championing contemporary performance, establishing the Next Wave Festival, and providing a vital venue for dance, theater, music, and collaborations that bridged disciplines. When Lichtenstein retired, the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation made the decision to honor his considerable accomplishments by foregoing its own naming rights and dedicating the BAM Harvey Theater in his honor.
Lichtenstein was born in Brooklyn, New York. He studied at Brooklyn College and at Black Mountain College. Lichtenstein died in Manhattan, New York on February 11, 2017 from complications of a stroke, aged 87.
References
1929 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Educators from New York City
Artists from New York City
People from Brooklyn
We Were Strangers

We Were Strangers is a 1949 American adventure drama movie directed by John Huston and was based on the 1948 novel Rough Sketch by Robert Sylvester. It stars Jennifer Jones, John Garfield, Pedro Armendariz, Gilbert Roland, Ramon Novarro, Wally Cassell and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Other websites
1949 drama movies
1949 adventure movies
American adventure movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by John Huston
Columbia Pictures movies
Faisalabad District

Faisalabad District () is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The city of Faisalabad is the capital.
Districts of British India
Districts of Punjab (Pakistan)
Faisalabad Division
Ice Age (franchise)

Ice Age is an American animated movie series. There are currently five movies: Ice Age (2002), Ice Age: The Meltdown (2006), Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs (2009), Ice Age: Continental Drift (2012), and Ice Age: Collision Course (2016) An animated movie that was a spin-off of the Ice Age franchise, which was titled The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild was released on January 28, 2022. A sixth film is in development.
Movies
Ice Age (2002)
Ice Age: The Meltdown (2006)
Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs (2009)
Ice Age: Continental Drift (2012)
Ice Age: Collision Course (2016)
Spin-off
The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild (2022)
References
Animated movie series
Animated movies
Mass media franchises introduced in 2002
Alexandria Bay, New York

Alexandria Bay is a village in Jefferson County, New York, United States, within the town of Alexandria. It is in the Thousand Islands region of northern New York. The population of the village was 1,078 at the 2010 United States Census.
References
Villages in New York (state)
Hotel for Dogs

Hotel for Dogs (1971) is a children's novel by Lois Duncan. It was made into a movie of the same name by Nickelodeon Movies for DreamWorks Pictures. When the book was originally released in 1971, Andi's name was Liz, and Friday's name was Sadie. The book was re-released December 1, 2008, to promote the movie with the names changed.
Two sequels were released: News for Dogs in 2009 and Movie for Dogs in 2010.
1971 books
Villeneuve-la-Comptal

Villeneuve-la-Comptal is a commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Communes in Aude
Mechlenreuth

Mechlenreuth is a village in Upper Franconia in Hof in Bavaria, Germany. In 1978 the village was included into Munchberg. The earliest known mention of the village was in 1185. From 1837 to 1978 Mechlenreuth was an independent municipality. Today it is a village of 200 residents and a part of the city Munchberg.
Geography
The village is on the edge of the natural park Fichtelgebirge. Their bordering villages are (clockwise) Munchberg Weissdorf Stockenroth- Germersreuth, Grosslosnitz, Kleinlosnitz and Mussen. The village is at a height of 545 meters two kilometers south of the city Munchberg. In the south and east is Mechlenreuth in large parts surrounded by forests. In the north-west rises the chapel mountain, the highest point of the village area. It is also a natural border, to the rest of the city Munchberg. The center of the village grouped around a village pond surrounded by trees. Today the village Mechlenreuth also includes the single buildings Upper Eiben, Lower Eiben, Umspannwerk Mechlenreuth, Russhut, Lohbrickworks and Dietelsmill.
Literature
Karl Dietel: Munchberg. Story of an official and industrial city, Volume. 1., Until the transition to Bayern 1810. City Administration Munchberg, Munchberg 1963.
Karl Dietel: Between Waldstein and Dobraberg - The historical development of the council Munchberg. Former district school, Munchberg 1964.
References
Other websites
Fire Department Mechlenreuth
Hof (district)
Alexandrium tamarense

Alexandrium tamarense is a dinoflagellate. It produces the neurotoxin saxitoxin. This toxin causes the human illness paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP).
Alexandrium tamarense often occurs in Mediterranean coastal waters.
References
Protista
Alveolata
Benton County, Arkansas

Benton County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 284,333, making it the second-most populous county in Arkansas. The county seat is Bentonville. It was founded on September 30, 1836.
References
1836 establishments in Arkansas
Arkansas counties
Keserwan District

Keserwan District is a district in the Mount Lebanon Governorate, Lebanon.
Districts
Geography of Lebanon
Romanshorn

Romanshorn is a municipality of the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Thurgau
Cities in Switzerland
Semi-detached house

A semi-detached house or duplex (also twin home etc) is one of a pair of attached houses.
Houses
Supersonic

The term supersonic is used to describe a speed that is over the speed of sound (Mach 1). At a normal temperature like 70 degrees Fahrenheit (21.1 degC), the speed needed for something to be traveling at a faster than sound speed is about 344 m/s, 1,129 ft/s, 770 mph or 1,238 km/h. Speeds faster than 5 times the speed of sound are sometimes called hypersonic. Speeds where only some parts of the air around an object (like the propeller) reach supersonic speeds are called transonic (normally somewhere between Mach 0.8 and Mach 1.2).
Whips have operated supersonically for many centuries. Artillery became supersonic in the 19th century.
It can be very hard to reach supersonic speeds, because drag increases a lot near these speeds. This slows a plane, and for years made control difficult. These problems were called the "sound barrier". Jet engines and other developments solved the problems in the middle 20th century.
References
Aviation
Sound
Fluid mechanics
Louis Alphonse Koyagialo

Louis Alphonse Daniel Koyagialo Ngbase te Gerengbo (23 March 1947 - 14 December 2014) was a Congolese politician. He was Deputy Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the second cabinet of Prime Minister Adolphe Muzito. He was responsible for the Ministry of Postal Services, Telephones, and Telecommunications . He became Acting Prime Minister on 6 March 2012 after Prime Minister Muzito resigned.
References
1947 births
2014 deaths
Prime Ministers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
White-throated needletail

The white-throated needletail (Hirundapus caudacutus), also known as needle-tailed swift or spine-tailed swift, is a large swift in the genus Hirundapus. It can reach speeds of up to 170 km/h (105 mph) in flight.
They build their nests in rock areas in cliffs or hollow trees. They do not like to sit on the ground and spend most of their time in the air. They feed on small, flying insects like beetles, flies, bees and moths.
References
Apodiformes
Birds of Asia
Birds of Oceania
Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei

Seth MacFarlane's torrent frog (Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei) is a frog. It lives in Ecuador in forests. Scientists have seen it in the Machay Reserve on Cerro Mayordomo. Scientists saw it 2970 meters above sea level.
The adult female frog is about 72 mm long from nose to rear end. Adult frogs are black with orange or red spots. Young frogs are yellow.
Scientists saw this frog sitting in bromeliad plants 60 - 90 cm over the forest floor.
This frog has poison on its skin. The scientists believes this is so other animals that want to eat it will be sick if they try to eat it. Or it may make the frog taste bad. They think the frog's colors warn animals that the poison is there. When human beings touched the frog, their skin hurt for hours.
The scientists named this frog after television writer Seth MacFarlane.
References
Frogs of South America
Fran Drescher

Francine Joy "Fran" Drescher (born September 30, 1957) is an American television, movie, musical theatre and voice actress, television director and producer, comedian, screenwriter, model, health, LGBT rights and political activist. She is of Jewish descent.
Her acting career began around 1977 when she acted in the movie Saturday Night Fever. She is best known for playing Fran Fine from the sitcom The Nanny. Her other notable movie roles include Jack (1996) and Beautician and the Beast (1997).
Drescher wrote her memoirs and is a Universal Life Church minister. She was born in New York City.
She is a uterine cancer survivor. She is a Democrat and a critic of capitalism. In 1985, she was raped by armed robbers.
In September 2021, Drescher was elected President of SAG-AFTRA.
References
Other websites
1957 births
Living people
Presidents of SAG-AFTRA
Actors from Queens
American autobiographers
American LGBT rights activists
American movie actors
American musical theatre actors
American political activists
American television actors
American television directors
American television producers
American voice actors
Comedians from New York City
Jewish activists
Jewish American actors
Jewish American comedians
Jewish American musicians
Jewish American writers
Jewish models
Models from New York City
Musicians from Queens
Screenwriters from New York City
Writers from Queens
Presidents of the Screen Actors Guild
Democrats (United States)
American crime victims
Donnezac

Donnezac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Quetzaltenango

Quetzaltenango (, also known by its Maya name, Xelaju or Xela ), is a city in Guatemala. It is the capital of the Quetzaltenango Department. In 2018, 180,706 people lived there.
Cities in Central America
Settlements in Guatemala
European Canadians

European Canadians (sometimes called Euro-Canadians) are Canadians with ancestry from Europe. As of 2011, there were 25,186,890 European Canadians in Canada.
The French were the first Europeans to live in Canada permanently. Helene Desportes was the first "white" person born in New France. She was born in 1620.
In 2006, most European Canadians had English ancestry (21.03%). Other common ancestries were French (15.82%), Scottish (15.11%), Irish (13.94%), German (10.18%) then Italian (4.63%). However, 32.22% of people said they had Canadian ancestry. Because of this, some people think the numbers for the English and French ancestry are too low.
Most European Canadians are Christian. A small number of them are Jews, Deists, Agnostics, Atheists, Muslims, Baha'is, Paganists/Wiccas and Unitarian Universalists. Most also speak English and French.
References
Ethnic groups in Canada
Luiza Guisso Fiorese

Luiza Guisso Fiorese (born 13 July 1997) is a Brazilian paralympic sitting volleyball player. She is a member of the Brazil women's national sitting volleyball team.
She competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, winning a bronze medal.
She grew up in Venda Nova do Imigrante. She is a journalist.
References
Other websites
Luiza Guisso Fiorese of Brazil in action against Jennifer Oakes of Canada and Danielle Ellis of Canada . REUTERS/Molly Darlington Stock Photo - Alamy
1997 births
Brazilian sitting volleyball players
Living people
Immaculate Conception

The Immaculate Conception is the Catholic doctrine which says that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was conceived in the womb of her mother, Saint Anne, without original sin. The Catholic Church teaches this because they believe that Jesus, as God, had to be conceived in a mother whose soul was without any kind of sin, since God does not like sin. The Immaculate Conception became official Catholic teaching in 1854, announced by Pope Pius IX. Four years later, people claimed that Mary appeared to a girl named Bernadette in Lourdes, France, and that Mary told Bernadette: "I am the Immaculate Conception."
The Immaculate Conception does not mean the conception of Jesus in the womb of his mother Mary. This is correctly called the Incarnation.
The Feast of the Immaculate Conception is celebrated on December 8 each year.
Mary, mother of Jesus
Catholicism
Christian theology
Baldone

Baldone is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1991.
Towns in Latvia
1991 establishments in Latvia
Kinetics

Kinetics is the branch of mechanics which deals with the motion of bodies by considering the causes of motions.
In this branch we study that how the body moves and why?
It helps us to find the agent which produces motion in the body.
Mechanics
Hot in Cleveland

Hot in Cleveland was an American television sitcom on TV Land. It starred Valerie Bertinelli, Jane Leeves, Wendie Malick and Betty White.
The series premiered on June 16, 2010. On May 1, 2014, TV Land renewed Hot in Cleveland for a sixth season and confirmed the following November that it would be the show's last. The series ran for 128 episodes. The last episode came out on June 3, 2015.
The series was created by Suzanne Martin.
References
2010 American television series debuts
2015 American television series endings
Bunny Lee

Edward O'Sullivan Lee (23 August 1941 - 6 October 2020), better known by the name Bunny "Striker" Lee, was a Jamaican record producer. In 2008 he was awarded the Order of Distinction by the Jamaican government in recognition of his contribution to Jamaican music.
During the late 1970s Lee produced almost every deejay, notably Dennis Alcapone, U-Roy, I-Roy, Prince Jazzbo, U Brown, Dr Alimantado, Jah Stitch, Trinity, and Tapper Zukie.
Lee died on 6 October 2020 from respiratory and kidney failure, aged 79.
References
1941 births
2020 deaths
Jamaican people
Record producers
Deaths from respiratory failure
Deaths from renal failure
Loretta Swit

Loretta Swit (born November 4, 1937) is an American actress. She is most famous for her role as Margaret Houlihan on the M*A*S*H TV series.
1937 births
Living people
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from New Jersey
People from Passaic, New Jersey
Emmy Award winners
Weerberg

Weerberg is a municipality of the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Lixy

Lixy is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Edward Lunn Young

Edward Lunn Young (September 7, 1920 - May 9, 2017) was a Republican U.S. Representative from South Carolina. He served in the House from January 3, 1973 through January 3, 1975. Young was the Republican candidate for Governor in 1978, but lost to Democratic State Senator Richard Riley. He ran again for Governor, but lost in the Republican primaries to John Light Napier. After his 1980 defeat, Young retired from politics.
Young died in his sleep on May 9, 2017 at his home in Florence, South Carolina, aged 96.
References
Other websites
1920 births
2017 deaths
American aviators
American military personnel of World War II
Majors
United States representatives from South Carolina
Republican Party (United States) politicians
South Carolina Republicans
Cherokee County, South Carolina

Cherokee County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 55,342. The county seat is Gaffney. The county was formed in 1897.
References
South Carolina counties
1897 establishments in South Carolina
Mike Hicks

Mike Hicks (August 1937 - 7 September 2017) was a British former politician, former executive member of printers' union SOGAT, and former General Secretary of the Communist Party of Britain from 1988 through 1998. He was also a members of the Labour Party. He was born in Wapping, London, England.
Hicks died on 7 September 2017 in Bournemouth, Dorset, England of a heart attack at the age of 80.
References
1937 births
2017 deaths
British communists
Politicians from London
Human rights in East Turkestan

Article 36 of the PRC Constitution provides constitutional protection for citizens' freedom of religion and the country's official ethnic policies also reiterate protection of the freedom of religion of ethnic minorities, but in practice the Uyghur population, predominantly living in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, are subject to strict controls on the practice of Islam.
Examples of these restrictions now include:
Official religious practices must be held in government-approved mosques
Uyghurs under 18 years old are not allowed to enter mosques or pray in school
The study of religious texts is only permitted in designated state schools
Government informers regularly attend religious gatherings in mosques
Women are not allowed to wear headscarves and veils and men are not allowed to have beards
The use of traditionally Islamic names (e.g., Abdul), is banned
Since the September 11 attacks in 2001, the Chinese government began to label violence in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region as terrorism, unlike in previous years. Chinese counter-terror legislation now makes explicit links between religion and extremism and has led to regulations that explicitly ban religious expression among Uyghurs in particular.
On January 19, 2021, outgoing Secretary of State Mike Pompeo formally declared that China is committing a genocide against the Uighurs and crimes against humanity. In a written letter, Pompeo wrote, "I believe this genocide is ongoing, and that we are witnessing the systematic attempt to destroy Uyghurs by the Chinese party-state." Pompeo called for "all appropriate multilateral and relevant juridical bodies, to join the United States in our effort to promote accountability for those responsible for these atrocities." China strongly denies that human rights abuses are going on in Xinjiang. Pompeo has previously stated that China is trying to "erase its own citizens." On 16 August 2021, a young Chinese woman, named Wu Huan, told the Associated Press in her testimony that she was allegedly held for eight days at a Chinese-run secret detention facility in the United Arab Emirates, along with two other Uyghurs. Wu Huan said she was abducted from a hotel in Dubai and detained by Chinese officials at a villa converted into a jail. It was the first evidence that China was operating a "black site" beyond its borders.
References
East Turkestan
Xinjiang
Milton, Georgia

Milton is a suburban city in Fulton County, Georgia, United States. It is a suburb of Atlanta. It was created on December 1, 2006. 32,661 people lived here in 2010.
References
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
There Goes My Baby

"There Goes My Baby" is a song by American singer Usher. It was written by James Scheffer, Frank Romano, Danny Morris, and Rico Love. It was produced by Love and Jim Jonsin. It was released as a promotional recording for Raymond v. Raymond (2010). It was released on February 9, 2010. The song won a Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance, at the 53rd Grammy Awards in 2011.
Track listing
Digital download
"There Goes My Baby" - 4:44
Charts
Year-end charts
Release history
References
2010 songs
Usher songs
Lakewood, California

Lakewood is a city in Los Angeles County, California. Lakewood was created in 1954.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
Erika (song)

Erika is a marching song that was used by the German military, mostly in the Nazi regime. The song was made by Herms Niel in the 1930s. It came into use by the Wehrmacht, especially the Heer. According to Micheal Tillotson, this was the most popular WWII song out of any other marching song.
References
1930s songs
Purna Swaraj

Purna Swaraj, or "total independence," was a document written by the Indian National Congress session at Lahore ,Punjab The Former Capital of the Undivided Punjab in December 19, 1929. It said that India should be separate from the British Empire. Purna Swaraj was announced on January 26, 1930. This is one reason why January 26 is India's Republic Day.
The Purna Swaraj was 750 words long. Scholars such as Mithi Mukherjee say it was an important part of Indian independence because it said becoming independent was about justice.
Related pages
Declaration of Independence
References
20th century in India
1929
David Cervinski

David Cervinski (8 November 1970 - 16 May 2019) was an Australian association footballer. He was born in Geelong, Victoria.
Cervinski played for the Melbourne Knights, Carlton and Wollongong Wolves in the National Soccer League (NSL) and for Gombak United in Singapore. His achievements include winning four NSL titles and the 2000 NSL Grand Final. He was the brother of footballer Adrian Cervinski.
Cervinski died of melanoma on 16 May 2019, at the age of 48.
References
Other websites
1970 births
2019 deaths
Australian men's soccer players
Deaths from melanoma
People from Geelong
Sportspeople from Victoria (Australia)
Harrisonville, Missouri

Harrisonville is a city in Cass County, Missouri, United States. The population was 10,019 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Cass
County. It is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area.
References
Cities in Missouri
County seats in Missouri
Senate of the Czech Republic

The Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic (), usually referred to as Senate, is the upper chamber of the Parliament of the Czech Republic. The seat of the Senate is Wallenstein Palace in Prague.
The Senate has 81 members, chosen in one-seat constituencies through the two-round system. If no candidate receives a majority of votes in the first round, there is a second round between the two highest-placed candidates. The term of office for Senators is six years.
The office was created in December 1992.
References
Government of the Czech Republic
Falling in Reverse

Falling in Reverse is a post-hardcore band formed in 2008 at Las Vegas, Nevada by Ronnie Radke, the former lead singer of Escape the Fate.
History
The band formed in December 2008, by Ronnie Radke with the aid of Nason Schoeffler , under the name From Behind These Walls. This name was changed in August of 2009 due to copyright problems. At the time the band was started, Radke was in prison, and he was the only member. In 2009, Radke released the demos Listen Up, The Worst Time, and The Departure, which in fact were not recorded by the band, but rather Radke himself alone in 2002.
In December 12, 2010, Ronnie Radke was released from prison. Several months after his release, Radke and the rest of the band began to record their album. The album was quickly finished by February of 2011.
Falling In Reverse released two singles to promote their album. The first single, Raised by Wolves, was released July 7, 2011. The Drug in Me Is You was released shortly after on July 27. The full-length album was released July 26, 2011, named The Drug in Me Is You, with Epitaph Records.
The band participated in the 'Warped Tour 2011', from August 10 to August 14.
Discography
Albums
The Drug in Me Is You (2011)
Fashionably Late (2013)
Just Like You (2015)
Coming Home (2017)
Singles
Raised by Wolves (June 7, 2011)
The Drug in Me Is You (July 27, 2011)
Members
Current members
Ronnie Radke - lead/screamed vocals, acoustic guitar (2008-present)
Jacky Vincent - lead guitar (2008-present)
Derek Jones - rhythm guitar, screamed/backing vocals (2010-present)
Ryan Seaman - drums, screamed/backing vocals (2011-present)
Ron Ficarro - bass, backing vocals (2012-present) (Former I Am Ghost bassist)
Former members
Mika Horiuchi - bass, backing vocals (2011-2012)
Nason Schoeffler - bass, backing vocals (2008-2011)
Scott Gee - drums (2010-2011)
Nick Rich - drums, backing vocals (2008-2009)
Other websites
Official Website
MySpace Site
Facebook Site
References
American punk bands
Post-hardcore bands
Musicians from Las Vegas
Musical groups from Nevada
2008 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Nevada
Nadine Dorries

Nadine Vanessa Dorries (; born 21 May 1957) is a British Conservative AWOL politician. She was the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Health and Social Care from 2019 to 2021 and Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport from 2021 to 2022. She was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Mid Bedfordshire from 2005 to 2023.
On 10 March 2020 she became the first British MP to test positive for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Dorries is seen as a strong supporter of former Prime Minister Boris Johnson.
In 2012, she lost the Conservative whip after she took part in the reality TV programme I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! without telling the chief whip. It was returned in 2013 and she was re-admitted to the parliamentary party.
In 2023 she attacked Gary Lineker. She said he needed to decide whether he's a Labour candidate or TV presenter. Other people said things like "Do you need to decide whether you're an MP or whether you're a TV Presenter? Pot, kettle Black love!".
References
1957 births
Living people
British bloggers
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
British nurses
UK MPs 2005-2010
UK MPs 2010-2015
UK MPs 2015-2017
UK MPs 2017-2019
UK MPs 2019-present
Writers from Liverpool
Unsaturated fat

Unsaturated fat is a kind of fat. It is different from saturated fat in that it is liquid at room temperature while saturated fat is more solid. Its molecules contains double bonds whose carbon atoms that are not fully saturated with hydrogen. There are two types:
Monounsaturated; or those with one double bond
Polyunsaturated; or with more than one double bond
In cellular metabolism, an unsaturated fat molecule contains somewhat less energy (that is fewer calories) than the saturated fat molecule of the same length.
Examples of unsaturated fats are palmitoleic acid, oleic acid, myristoleic acid, linoleic acid, and arachidonic acid. Foods containing unsaturated fats include avocado, nuts, and vegetable oils such as canola and olive oils. Meat products contain both saturated and unsaturated fats.
Health
Unsaturated fat is better for people than saturated fat. Some testing has shown that it can raise a person's HDL ("good" cholesterol) levels.
Unsaturated fat is also very important for a healthy brain.
People think that unsaturated fats are 'healthier' than saturated fats. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommended that the amount of unsaturated fat consumed should not exceed 30% of one's daily caloric intake (or 67 grams given a 2000 Calorie diet). The new dietary guidelines have got rid of this recommendation at the request of the meat and dairy industries.
Most foods contain both unsaturated and saturated fats. Food packages promote only one or the other, depending on which is the largest share in the product. Various unsaturated fat vegetable oils, such as olive oils, also contain saturated fat.
References
Lipids
Uyghur genocide

The Repression of Uyghurs in China (sometimes called the Uyghur Genocide) is all the human rights violations in Xinjiang that are hurting Uyghurs. This is being done by the Chinese government. It is estimated that there are more than a million Uyghurs being persecuted. Some governments and human rights NGOs (organisations that aren't governments) call the repression against Uyghurs a genocide (destroying a group of people). Not everybody agrees that the repression is a genocide though.
The Uyghurs
have to go into concentration camps
must do lots of work (forced labor)
can not have children
are forced to listen to the Chinese government
are not allowed to do their religion
Thousands of mosques are being destroyed and damaged. Hundreds of thousands of children are being sent to boarding schools.
References
China
Genocides in Asia
Tony Orlando

Michael Anthony Orlando Cassavitis (born April 3, 1944) known professionally as Tony Orlando is an American singer. He is best known for being in the singing group, Tony Orlando and Dawn, also the name of a television show that was popular for variety entertainment. They were known for singing the songs, "Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree", "Knock Three Times", and "He Don't Love You (Like I Love You)".
Orlando is from Greek, Latino, and Puerto Rican descent.
Websites
Tony Orlando's Official website
1944 births
Living people
Singers from New York City
Actors from New York City
American television actors
American movie actors
American pop singers
Costume drama

A costume drama is a show in which complex costumes and sets are used to try to make the set look like a particular time in history. The most common type of costume drama is the historical costume drama, both on stage and in movies.
Other websites
Period Dramas.com - a costume-drama movie database based around a historical timeline.
Performing arts
Drama
Arhat

An arhat is a type of enlightened person in Buddhism. They have achieved enlightenment by following the teachings of a Buddha. Many of the Buddha's disciples became arhats.
The importance of the arhat is different depending on the Buddhist school.
The aim of becoming an arhat is to seek perfect calm and understanding in one's mind.
Meaning
"Arhat" is a Sanskrit word. It means "someone who deserves to be to honored."
Theravada
The ultimate goal in Theravada Buddhism is to become an arhat. Someone who becomes an arhat is the same as someone who attains enlightenment. The Buddha is also sometimes called an "arhat."
Mahayana
In Mahayana Buddhism, bodhisattvas are seen as better than arhats. A bodhisattva will eventually become a Buddha, who can teach all living beings. An arhat can teach too, but only achieves enlightenment for him or herself.
Related pages
Buddha
Bodhisattva
References
Buddhism
Saints
Buddhist terminology
Something About Airplanes

Something About Airplanes is the debut album by Death Cab for Cutie. It was released in 1998 on Barsuk Records, and it was re-released for its tenth anniversary in 2008. Its re-release features the band performing live at the Crocodile Cafe in Seattle, Washington.
Track listing
All songs written by Ben Gibbard except where noted.
"Bend to Squares" (Gibbard/Christopher Walla) - 4:33
"President of What?" - 4:01
"Champagne from a Paper Cup" - 2:38
"Your Bruise" (Gibbard/Walla) - 4:19
"Pictures in an Exhibition" - 3:49
"Sleep Spent" (Gibbard/Walla) - 3:37
"The Face That Launched 1000 Ships" (Jay Chilcote) - 3:41
"Amputations" - 4:54
"Fake Frowns" (Gibbard/Walla) - 4:30
"Line of Best Fit" - 7:16
Reissue bonus disc - Live at the Crocodile Cafe, February 1998
"Your Bruise"
"President of What?"
"Fake Frowns"
"Sweet and Tender Hooligan (feat. Sean Nelson)"
"State Street Residential"
"Amputations"
"Pictures in an Exhibition"
1998 albums
Hussein of Jordan

Hussein bin Talal (, Al-Husayn ibn Talal; 14 November 1935 - 7 February 1999) was the King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death on 7 February 1999. He died of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, aged 63.
References
1935 births
1999 deaths
Deaths from non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Kings of Jordan
Milan Kučan

Milan Kucan (; born 14 January 1941) is a Slovene politician. He was the first President of Slovenia from 1991 to 2002.
References
1941 births
Living people
Presidents of Slovenia
Carmen Lawrence

Dr Carmen Mary Lawrence (born 2 March 1948) was the 25th Premier of Western Australia from 12 February 1990 to 16 February 1993. She was from the Labor Party. She became Premier after Peter Dowding resigned. She was the first woman to become Premier of an Australian state and she is Western Australia's only woman Premier. After she was Premier she became of member of the Australian parliament. She served as federal Health Minister from 1994 to 1996, under Paul Keating.
References
1948 births
Living people
Lawrence, Carmen
Australian Labor Party politicians
Government ministers of Australia
Abdication

Abdication is the act of resigning from an office (official job), especially from being the leader of a country. The word is normally used for kings and queens who decide to give up their position which brings an end to a reign. The term is also used for popes.
A similar term for an elected or appointed official is resignation.
King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom is an example of a king who abdicated.
Select list of abdications
Caedwalla of Wessex, 688
Ine of Wessex, 726
Pope Benedict IX, 1048
Stephen II of Hungary, 1131
Pope Celestine V, 1294
Richard II of England, 1399
Pope Gregory XII, 1415.
Murad II, Ottoman Sultan, 1444-1445
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 1556
Christina of Sweden, 1654
James II of England, 1688
Philip V of Spain, 1724
Ahmed III, Sultan of Turkey, 1730
Napoleon I, Emperor of France, 1814 and 1815
Charles X of France, 1830
Pedro I of Brazil, 1831
Miguel of Portugal, 1834
Louis Philippe I of France, 1848
Fredrik Kaarle I of Finland, 1918
Edward VIII of the United Kingdom, 1936
Pope Benedict XVI, 2013.
Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, 2013
King Albert II of Belgium, 2013
King Juan Carlos I of Spain, 2014
Emperor Akihito of Japan, 2019
References
Monarchy
Politics
Guido Maffezzoli

Guido Maffezzoli was an Italian architect.
Birth
born in Milan in 1921, he is an Italian architect and designer, professor at the Politecnico di Milano, he is one of the protagonists of the Italian design of the fifties, representative of Italian rationalism.
Numerous are also his works of interior design, and the creation of furniture, lamps and design furniture objects in the fifties.
Among his best-known works, the 1967-1968 design for Piazza Fontana in Milan, the Church of the Sacred Heart in Milan and the masterpiece of Palazzo Maffezzoli, in Via Anelli 15 in the Quadronno district in Milan, designed in 1955 with Gianfranco Pellegrini, adjacent to Palazzo Galmanini Portaluppi, a masterpiece by Gualtiero Galmanini and Piero Portaluppi.
Works
1955, Via Anelli 15, Milano with con Gianfranco Pellegrini
1963, Chiesa del Sacro Cuore di Milano
1967, piazza Fontana, Milan
Style
"Maffezzoli's forms retain an immense human charm."
References
Bibliography
Carlo Perogalli, Case ad appartamenti in Italia, 1959
Gio Ponti, Domus - Edizioni 338-343, 1958
Zodiac - Edizioni 3-4, 1958, France
Agnoldomenico Pica, Recent Italian Architecture, 1959
Roberto Aloi, Agnoldomenico Pica, Ville d'oggi, 1964
Manplan 5 Religion, 1970, p. 224
Reinhard Gieselmann, Contemporary Church Architecture, London, 1972
Marco Biraghi, Silvia Micheli, Gabriella Lo Ricco, Guida all'architettura di Milano 1954-2015, 2015
Marco Biraghi, Guida all'architettura di Milano 1954-2014, 2013
Enrico Mandolesi, Loredana Cioeta, Alessandra Russom Configurazione verso l'esterno dell'organismo, 2012
Agnoldomenico Pica, Architettura moderna in Milano: guida, 1964
Giuliana Gramigna, Sergio Mazza, A century of Milanese architecture from Cordusio to Bicocca, 2001
Roberto Aloi, Esempi di arredamento moderno di tutto il mondo, 1960
Roberto Aloi, Nuove architetture a Milano, 1959
Cina Conforto, Il Dibattito architettonico in Italia, 1945-1975, 1977
Il rinnovamento della pittura in Italia, Milano 1950-59, Civiche gallerie d'arte moderna e contemporanea, 1997
Other websites
Guido Maffezzoli. Poeticita e ornamento della costruzione, pubblicazioni di ricerca del Politecnico di Milano
Italian designers
1921 births
Maltese Americans

Maltese Americans are Americans of Maltese descent.
References
Ethnic groups in the United States
Bimba Bosé

Eleonora Salvatore Gonzalez (1 October 1975 - 23 January 2017), better known as Bimba Bose, was an Italian-born Spanish model, actress and singer. In 2007, she recorded "Como un Lobo" with her uncle Miguel Bose. She was also a runway model in London, Paris, New York City and Milan for designers such as Miguel Adrover, John Galliano and Yohji Yamamoto. She was born in Rome. Her grandmother was Lucia Bose.
Bose died from breast cancer on 23 January 2017 in Madrid. She was 41.
Filmography
El consul de Sodoma (2010)
Run a way (2012)
La que se avecina (2014)
Julieta (2016)
Levantate All Stars (2016)
References
Other websites
1975 births
2017 deaths
Actors from Madrid
Actors from Rome
Cancer deaths in Spain
Deaths from breast cancer
Spanish models
Spanish movie actors
Spanish singers
Spanish television actors