pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Trajan

Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Nerva Traianus, 18 September 53 - 9 August 117) was Roman Emperor from 98 to 117. Born into a non-patrician family in the province of Hispania Baetica, Trajan rose to prominence during the reign of emperor Domitian.
Serving as a general in the Roman army along the German frontier, Trajan successfully put down the revolt of Antonius Saturninus in 89.
In September 96, Domitian was succeeded by Nerva, an old and childless senator who proved to be unpopular with the army. After a brief and tumultuous year in power, a revolt by members of the Praetorian Guard compelled him to adopt the more popular Trajan as his heir and successor. Nerva died on 27 January 98, and was succeeded by Trajan without incident.
Trajan as Emperor
As a civilian administrator, Trajan is best known for his extensive public building program which reshaped the city of Rome and left multiple enduring landmarks such as Trajan's Forum, Trajan's Market and Trajan's Column.
Early in his reign he annexed Nabataea (between the Arabian and Sinai peninsulas), creating the province of Arabia Petraea. His conquest of Dacia enriched the empire greatly - the new province possessed many valuable gold mines. His war against the Parthian Empire ended with the sack of its capital Ctesiphon and the annexation of Armenia and Mesopotamia. His campaigns expanded the Roman Empire to its greatest territorial extent.
In late 117, while sailing back to Rome, Trajan fell ill and died of a stroke in the city of Selinus. He was deified by the Senate, and succeeded by his adopted son Hadrian.
As an emperor, Trajan's reputation has endured -- he is one of the few rulers whose reputation has survived nineteen centuries. Every new emperor after him was honoured by the Senate with the prayer felicior Augusto, melior Traiano, meaning "may he be luckier than Augustus and better than Trajan". Among medieval Christian theologians, Trajan was considered a "virtuous pagan", while the 18th century historian Edward Gibbon popularized the notion of the Five Good Emperors, of which Trajan was the second.
References
53 births
117 deaths
1st-century Roman emperors
2nd-century Roman emperors
Faithful (1996 movie)

Faithful is a 1996 American crime comedy drama movie directed by Paul Mazursky (who also stars) and starring Cher, Chazz Palminteri, Ryan O'Neal, Amber Smith, Stephen Spinella. It was distributed by New Line Cinema.
Other websites
1996 comedy-drama movies
1990s criminal comedy movies
1996 crime drama movies
American comedy movies
American crime drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Paul Mazursky
1990s American drama movies
Darya Roga

Darya Roga (born 3 July 1995) is a Kazakhstani female water polo player. She competed for the Kazakhstan women's national water polo team in the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, 2017 World Aquatics Championships, 2018 FINA Women's Intercontinental Tournament, and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
References
Other websites
Darya Roga of Kazakhstan and Madeleine Steere of Australia Reuters
1995 births
Living people
Kazakhstani water polo players
Brazing

Brazing is a metal-joining process. Two or more metal items are joined together by melting and flowing a filler metal into the joint. The filler metal has a lower melting point than the adjoining metal.
Brazing differs from welding because it does not melt the work pieces. Brazing differs from soldering because it uses a higher temperature and more closely fitted parts than soldering.
During the brazing process, the filler metal flows into the gap between close-fitting parts by capillary action.
The filler metal is brought slightly above its melting temperature. while protected by a suitable atmosphere, usually a flux. It then flows over the base metal and joins the work pieces together. A big advantage of brazing is it can join the same or different metals with considerable strength.
References
Metalworking
Wadjda

Wadjda (, ) is a 2012 Saudi Arabian comedy-drama movie directed by first time director Haifaa al-Mansour and starring Reem Abdullah, Waad Mohammed, Ahd Kamel, Sultan Al Assaf.
Other websites
2012 comedy-drama movies
Saudi Arabian movies
Dutch comedy movies
Dutch drama movies
German comedy movies
German drama movies
Jordanian movies
United Arab Emirates movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Haifaa al-Mansour
Hurricane Belle

Hurricane Belle was a Category 3 Atlantic tropical cyclone in August 1976. The storm, at one point, had winds around before it moved northward up the East Coast of the United States.
The storm formed on August 6; it became Tropical Storm Belle on August 7. Later on August 7, it became a hurricane. On August 9, Belle's winds peaked at .
Because of Hurricane Belle's proximity, hurricane watches were issued from Georgia to Maine.
The hurricane brushed the North Carolina coast with gale-force winds. Unlike most storms that threaten the Northeastern United States, Belle didn't accelerate as it came closer to land.
On the morning of August 10, Belle came ashore as a minimal hurricane near Jones Beach on Long Island, New York. Just after crossing the Long Island Sound, it came ashore as a strong tropical storm near Bridgeport and New Haven, Connecticut.
Belle took twelve lives when it struck the East Coast of the United States. Damage was $100 million.
References
Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes
Hurricanes in New York (state)
1976 in Canada
1976 in the United States
1970s in North Carolina
Hurricanes in New England
1970s in weather
I Was Made to Love Her (album)

I Was Made to Love Her is the seventh studio album by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder. It was released on August 28th, 1967 under Tamla Records. Wonder also released another album in 1967, a Christmas album called Someday at Christmas.
Track listing
Side One
"I Was Made to Love Her" (Wonder, Henry Cosby, Sylvia Moy, Lula Mae Hardaway) - 2:36
"Send Me Some Lovin'" (Lloyd Price, John Marascalo) - 2:29
"I'd Cry" (Wonder, Moy) - 2:33
"Everybody Needs Somebody (I Need You)" (Wonder, Clarence Paul) - 2:36
"Respect" (Otis Redding) - 2:21
"My Girl" (Smokey Robinson, Ronald White) - 2:55
Side Two
"Baby Don't You Do It" (Holland-Dozier-Holland) - 2:11
"A Fool for You" (Ray Charles) - 3:16
"Can I Get a Witness" (Holland-Dozier-Holland) - 2:42
"I Pity the Fool" (Deadric Malone) - 3:04
"Please, Please, Please" (James Brown, John Terry) - 2:40
"Every Time I See You I Go Wild" (Wonder, Cosby, Moy) - 2:52
References
1967 albums
R&B albums
Soul albums
Raw material

Raw materials are materials that have not been processed. They are in the form in which they are found in nature without any thing done to them. Raw materials are made into other things.
Raw materials usually come from:
A plant or tree
An animal
A mine
Examples of raw materials:
Grains such as wheat and rice
Vegetables such as carrots and onions
Meat such as beef and chicken
Wood from a tree
Honey from a bee's nest
Minerals or metal from a mine
Crude oil
Raw hair, a type of hair extensions that has not been processed
Things that are not raw materials because they have been processed
Bread and pasta
Toothpaste and soap
Sausages
Furniture such as chairs and tables
Machines such as cars
Jewelry
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline
Oil that goes in cars
+ coal
Materials
Minerals
Jyotsna Bhatt

Jyotsna Jyoti Bhatt (6 March 1940 - 11 July 2020) was an Indian ceramist and potter. She studied and later taught at the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda for forty years. She was born in Mandvi, Cutch State, British India. During her long career she worked with stoneware and terracotta. Her works reflected her interest in nature. Her many works are about cats, dogs, birds, lotus buds, toys and platters.
Bhatt died on 11 July 2020, two days after a stroke, in Vadodara, Gujarat at the age of 80. She was married to artist Jyoti Bhatt.
References
1940 births
2020 deaths
Indian artists
Indian educators
Deaths from stroke
Subaru Brat

The Subaru BRAT, short for "Bi-drive Recreational All-terrain Transporter", known outside Canada and the United States as the 284 in the United Kingdom, Brumby in Australia, and Shifter, MV, or Targa in other markets, was a pickup truck that was made by Subaru from 1978 until 1994. The Subaru BRAT was an all-wheel drive automobile.
Related pages
Subaru
Subaru Sambar
References
BRAT
Pickup trucks
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
Wrentham, Massachusetts

Wrentham is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Velvet worm

The velvet worms (Onychophora -- literally "claw bearers") are a minor panarthropod phylum.
There are two families and about 200 species. All living species live on land, in moist or wet tropical areas.
The two living families are the Peripatidae and the Peripatopsidae. They show a peculiar distribution, with the peripatids being mainly equatorial and tropical, while the peripatopsids are all found in what used to be Gondwana.
The segmented worm-like organisms have tiny eyes, "fur", antennae, multiple pairs of legs, and, slime glands. The group is thought to be related to arthropods. They prey on smaller animals such as insects, which they catch by squirting a sticky slime.
Possible fossil history
Fossils from the early Cambrian bear a striking resemblance to the velvet worms. These fossils, known as the lobopods, were marine. They were a clade from which arthropods, tardigrades, and Onychophora arose.<ref name="Cite doi|10.1038/nature13576">{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1038/nature13576 | pmid = 25132546 | journal = Nature | volume = 514 | issue = 7522 | pages = 363-366 | last = Smith M.R. & Ortega Hernandez J. 2014 | title = Hallucigenia'''s onychophoran-like claws and the case for Tactopoda | year = 2014 | bibcode = 2014Natur.514..363S | s2cid = 205239797 | url = http://rdcu.be/bKoD }}</ref> They are found in the Cambrian, Ordovician (possibly), Silurian, and Pennsylvanian periods.
Historically, all fossil Onychophora and lobopods were lumped into the taxon Xenusia. However, few of the Cambrian fossils have features that definitely unite them with the Onychophora. The exceptions are Hallucigenia and Collinsium ciliosum'', which have distinctly onychophoran-like claws.
References
Minor phyla
Invertebrates
Shelley King

Shelley King (born 25 September 1955) is a British-Indian actress, known for her roles as Jay Harper on the BBC One drama series Angels from 1978 to 1980 and Yasmeen Nazir on the ITV soap opera Coronation Street from 2014 onwards.
References
Other websites
1955 births
Living people
English television actors
English stage actors
Indian television actors
Lesbians
English LGBT people
LGBT actors
Actors from Kolkata
Fungi imperfecti

The fungi imperfecti or imperfect fungi, also known as Deuteromycota, is a type of fungi. It is not a taxonomic category: they are linked only by their asexuality. The taxonomy of fungi is either based on morphological characteristics (what they look like), or that of biological species. Fungi imperfecti do not fit well into these schemes.
Deueromycota literally means "second fungi", and was once a phylum within the fungi. The fungi in deuteromycota reproduce asexually, or vegetatively: sexual reproduction has never been observed in these species. The term is now used only informally for species of fungi that are asexually reproducing members of the fungal phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota.
There are about 25,000 species that have been classified in the deuteromycota and many are basidiomycota or ascomycota. Fungi producing the antibiotic penicillin and those that cause athlete's foot and yeast infections are imperfect fungi. In addition, there are a number of edible imperfect fungi, including the ones that provide the distinctive characteristics of Roquefort and Camembert cheese. Some fungi which are used to develop immunosuppressant drugs, are imperfect fungi. Other imperfect fungi are used for insect pest control.
Other, more informal, names besides Deuteromycota ("Deuteromycetes") and fungi imperfecti, are anamorphic fungi, or mitosporic fungi. None of these names are terms of taxonomic rank. They are convenience terms.
Fungi
Cowpea

The cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is one of several species of the widely grown genus Vigna. The black-eyed pea is an example.
Beans
Murder of Shauna Howe

Shauna Melinda Howe (July 11, 1981 - October 27, 1992) was an 11-year-old girl from Oil City, Pennsylvania, who was murdered in October 1992. She was abducted and murdered after her kidnappers threw her off a bridge. In September 2006, her murderers were caught and charged with murder.
Legacy
After Shauna Howe was killed, the city council banned trick-or-treating for 15 years. It was unbanned in 2008, two years after her murderers were caught.
References
1992 deaths
1981 births
1990s murders in the United States
Murdered children
Howe, Shauna
Chinese architecture

Chinese architecture refers to the architecture of China. Sometimes it might also mean architecture outside of China but built in the same style. Chinese architecture is very influential in East Asia where many other countries and cultures' architecture also modeled upon it. Well known example of Chinese architecture are the Great Wall of China and the Forbidden City.
Architecture
Architecture
Wilby, Suffolk

Wilby is a village and civil parish in the Mid Suffolk part of Suffolk in eastern England. It is around nine miles south-east of Diss, in 2001 there was 231 people living in Wilby. It has a primary school, village hall, Church, Trucking company (TG Askews) and a phone box (cards only).
Transport
Between 1908 and 1952 the village had a railway station on the Mid-Suffolk Light Railway.
References
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Hon-Hergies

Hon-Hergies is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 867 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Dahl's aquatic frog

Dahl's aquatic frog, the northern waterfrog, Dahl's olive tree frog, Dahl's tree frog, floodplain frog, northern lagoon frog or aquatic frog (Ranoidea dahlii) is a tree frog from Australia and New Guinea. Most of them live in Western Australia and the Northern Territory. There are a few more in Queensland and New Guinea.
This frog lives near bodies of water that either take months to dry up or do not dry up at all. During the day, it sits next to the water. When the weather is dry, it finds a crack in the ground to hide in. Scientists do not know what the eggs or tadpoles are like.
References
Frogs of Australia
Mike Shinoda

Michael Kenji "Mike" Shinoda (born February 11, 1977) is a Japanese-American musician, record producer, and artist from Agoura Hills, California. He is famous for being the rapper, keyboard and piano player, vocalist and rhythm guitarist of Linkin Park, and his side project, Fort Minor. He also does artwork, production and mixing for both groups.
Personal life
Mike Shinoda has been married to children's author Anna Hillinger since May 10, 2003. The couple have three children.
References
1977 births
Living people
American record producers
Musicians from California
Linkin Park members
Bouchoir

Bouchoir is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
University of the Andes, Chile

University of the Andes (Universidad de Los Andes) is a private university with headquarters located in Santiago de Chile. There are about 6,048 students.
History
The university was founded on 1989.
Some Faculties
Journalism
Law
Business & Economy Sciences
Engineering
Sciences
Medicine
Psychology
Other websites
Universidad de Los Andes official website
Private Chilean universities
Colleges and universities in Chile
Santiago de Chile
1989 establishments in Chile
Roger Leland Wollman

Roger Leland Wollman (born May 29, 1934) is an American politician and lawyer. He is a Senior United States Circuit Judge since 2018. He was the Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit from 1999 until 2002. He was nominated as a judge to this court by President Ronald Reagan in 1985.
Wollman was born in Frankfort, South Dakota. He is the older brother of Harvey L. Wollman, former Governor of South Dakota.
References
1934 births
Living people
American judges
Lawyers from South Dakota
Politicians from South Dakota
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Mary Stuart Masterson

Mary Stuart Masterson (born in New York City, 28 June 1966) is a television actress and movie performer. She acted in the 1991 movie Fried Green Tomatoes (which got positive reviews by the critics). Her father was Peter Masterson.
People from New York (state)
American movie actors
1966 births
Living people
Pescozada

Pescozada is a hip-hop group from El Salvador. Their members are two men named Debil Estar and Fat Lui. They rap about gangs, politics, and the future of El Salvador. Their songs include "Primer Acto" and "I Could Fly". They rap in Spanish.
Hip hop bands
Salvadoran people
1998 establishments in North America
20th-century establishments in El Salvador
Goitered gazelle

The goitered gazelle, black-tailed gazelle or Persian gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) is an antelope. It can run at high speed, without the leaping and bounding seen in other gazelles.
It is found in a large area of Central Asia, including part of Iran and southern west Pakistan in the western end of the range, as well as the Gobi Desert. The specific name means "full below the throat" and refers to the male having an enlargement of the neck and throat during the mating season.
Bovids
Mammals of Asia
Niger Delta

The Niger Delta is the delta of the Niger River. It is an area where many people live in Nigeria.
Nigeria has become Africa's biggest producer of petroleum, and there are many oil wells in the Niger Delta. The natural gas from the oil wells is all burnt, causing environmental problems.
Because of the money from petroleum production, there have been many political problems in recent times. For example, many oil workers have been taken as hostages.
Other websites
Geography of Nigeria
River deltas
Ayumi Suzuki

Ayumi Suzuki (Ling Mu Bu ) is a Japanese professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in. Her husband is also known as a professional Go player.
Achievements
Notes
Other websites
Official profile
1983 births
Living people
Go players from Tokyo
Big Mac Index

The Big Mac Index is an economic index which compares the purchasing power of two currencies. It looks at how expensive a Big Mac is in different countries.
The Big Mac Index was first written about in The Economist magazine in September 1986. They have published the index each year since then. The McDonald's Big Mac was chosen because it is made in a similar way with similar ingredients in many countries around the world.
The exchange rate between two countries can be compared by dividing the price of a Big Mac in one country (in its currency) by the price of a Big Mac in another country (in its currency). This value is then compared with the actual exchange rate. If the rate is lower, then the first currency is under-valued (according to purchasing power parity (PPP) theory) compared with the second currency. Conversely, if the rate is higher, then the first currency is over-valued.
For example, using figures in July 2008:
the price of a Big Mac was $3.57 in the United States
the price of a Big Mac was PS2.29 in the United Kingdom (Britain)
using exchange rates at July 2008, the Big Mac in Britain could be bought for $4.57
the implied purchasing power parity was 1.56, that is the local price in Britain divided by the price in the United States
this compares with an actual exchange rate of $2.00 to PS1 at the time
the pound was thus overvalued against the dollar by 28%
i.e. the actual exchange rate divided by implied purchasing parity -> 2 divided by 1.56 = 1.28
Related pages
KFC Index
References
Other websites
Big Mac Index 1986-2009
McDonald's
Economic indicators
Heathcote National Park

Heathcote National Park is a national park in east New South Wales, and about 34 km southwest of Sydney. The park is west of the Royal National Park near the suburbs of Heathcote and Waterfall.
Description
The park is 22.5 km2 eucalyptus forest. Private vehicles may not enter. Walkers go in through the entrance on Freeman Road in Heathcote. A trail begins behind the Boy Scout Hall on Freeman Road. It goes south past water holes and small waterfalls. The path ends at the Woronora Dam, although there are several other entrances to the park around Heathcote and Waterfall.
History
Before the forest area became a park, a group of hikers had leased most of the area. Presumably they created some of the early hiking trails and campsites. The area later became a state park and again later a national park.
Aboriginals lived in the area and left traces in various places. In addition, a number of European settlers lived during the Great Depression in the 1930s in simple huts, leaving only scant ruins in places like Myuna Creek back
Geography
The park consists of the deeply furrowed Hawkesbury sandstone plateau, part of the '' Woronora Plateau ''. Heathcote Creek, a tributary of the Woronora River, is found in a gorge. The sandstone is about 200 million Years old and has been around for around 94 million Years ago. After each period of land uplift, the watercourses dug into the sandstone. Heathcote Creek tumbles down some waterfalls to the Woronora River on the north edge of the park.
Flora
The hills and arid slopes are covered with forests dominated by angophora and eucalyptus. Grass trees are common. The undergrowth consists of bushes such as banksia, hakea and wax flowers. Doryanthes excelsa and Allocasuarina torulosa grow on more humid slopes. Eucalyptus patens and Grevillings grow in the valley of Heathcote Creek.
Fauna
Short-headed glide pouches, common ring pouches and probably also eastern pygmy possums live on Mirang Creek and in Minda Gully. There are also swamp wallabies. Often you can also see honey-eaters and gray-backed lyre tails.
Other websites
nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/
List of animals recorded in the park
NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service
References
National parks in Australia
East Point, Georgia

East Point is a city in Fulton County, Georgia, United States.
Fulton County, Georgia
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
James Mackay, Baron Mackay of Clashfern

James Peter Hymers Mackay, Baron Mackay of Clashfern, (born 2 July 1927) is a British advocate. He served as Dean of the Faculty of Advocates, Lord Advocate, and Lord Chancellor (1987-1997). He is an active member of the House of Lords.
Mackay was born in Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
References
Other websites
Merk, "Lord Mackay of Clashfern", Bonner Rechtsjournal, Sonderausgabe 1/2012, S. 28 ff.
1927 births
Living people
People from Edinburgh
British King's Counsel
Nepal Federal Socialist Party

Nepal Federal Socialist Party (; abbreviated NFSPnesNs paarttii) is a political party in Nepal. The party was formed on 17 December 2016 by Mohammad Rizwan Ansari.
References
Political parties in Nepal
2016 establishments in Asia
Yusuf Lule

Yusuf Kironde Lule (10 April 1912 - 21 January 1985) was a Ugandan politician. He was the President of Uganda. He served as president from 13 April and 20 June 1979. His name is sometimes spelled Yusufu.
Lule died on 21 January 1985 at Hammersmith Hospital in London of kidney failure.
References
1912 births
1985 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Presidents of Uganda
June Foulds

June Florence Foulds (13 June 1934 - November 2020) was a British track and field sprint runner.
She was married to British Olympic fencer Raymond Paul.
She appeared as a "castaway" on the BBC Radio programme Desert Island Discs on 17 November 1958.
Foulds died at the age of 86.
Foulds competed in the 100 m, 200 m and 4 x 100 metres relay at the 1952 and 1956 Olympics and won a bronze and a silver medal in the relay.
References
1934 births
2020 deaths
British Olympic silver medalists
British Olympic bronze medalists
Cottbus

Cottbus (Low Sorbian: Chosebuz, Upper Sorbian: Chocebuz) is a city in the east of Germany, in the state of Brandenburg.
Cottbus has about 105,000 inhabitants and is the second largest city after Potsdam in Brandenburg. It lies southeast of Berlin on the River Spree. There are two universities, the Brandenburgische Technische Universitat (BTU) and the Hochschule Lausitz.
Boroughs of Cottbus
(1) Mitte (Srjejz)
(2) Neu und Alt Schmellwitz
(3) Sandow (Zandow)
(4) Spremberger Vorstadt
(5) Strobitz (Strobice)
(6) Sielow (Zylow)
(7) Saspow (Zaspy)
(8) Merzdorf (Zylowk)
(9) Dissenchen (Desank)
(10) Branitz (Rogenc)
(11) Madlow (Modlej)
(12) Sachsendorf (Knorawa)
(13) Dobbrick (Depsk)
(14) Skadow (Skodow)
(15) Willmersdorf (Rogozno)
(16) Kahren (Korjen)
(17) Kiekebusch (Kibus)
(18) Gallinchen (Golynk)
(19) Gross Gaglow (Gogolow)
References
Other websites
Urban districts of Brandenburg
Eurovision Song Contest 1974

The Eurovision Song Contest 1974 was the 19th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. The contest was held on April 6, 1974. It was hosted in Brighton, United Kingdom. The UK agreed to host it because the previous winner, Luxembourg, could not host it for a second time in a row due to expense. The presenter was Katie Boyle. France did not participate this year while Greece made their debut.
The winner was decided by a vote amongst jurors. Each participating country sent in ten jurors who each cast a vote for their favourite song. The song with the most votes/points won.
Overview
1974
Rio golden-eyed tree frog

The Rio golden-eyed tree frog (Trachycephalus imitatrix) is a frog that lives in Brazil and Argentina.
References
Frogs of South America
Municipalities in Japan

are the local governments and sub-divisions of the island nation.
There are three main types of municipalities in Japan:
cities,
towns,
villages
There is a fourth type of municipality -- the 23 special wards of Tokyo.
History
In 1878, the national government enacted the "Municipalities Formation Law", the "Prefectural Assemblies Act", and the "Local Tax Ordinance". Japan was organized into three levels of government:
the national government of Japan
the mid-level Prefectures of Japan
the local municipality governments
In 1889, the ''shikuchoson was refined to create 39 cities and 15,820 towns and villages. The "Municipal Government Act" was a blend of Japanese customs and Prussia's local government system.
After 1898, local officials were elected in municipal elections.
Since the 19th century, Japan has been divided into 47 prefectures; and each prefecture has many districts and municipalities.
In 1947, the "Local Autonomy Law" (LAL) further refined Japan's municipalities.
Related pages
Capital of Japan
Provinces of Japan
Districts of Japan
References
Other websites
graphic shows municipalities in context (PDF 7 of 40)
Japan
Belle Vie en Auge

Belle Vie en Auge is a commune. It is found in the region Normandy in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2017 and consists of the former communes of Bieville-Quetieville (the seat) and Saint-Loup-de-Fribois.
References
2017 establishments in France
Communes in Calvados
The Floaters

The Floaters were an American R&B group. They formed in Detroit, Michigan in 1976. The group members were Paul Mitchell, Ralph Mitchell, Larry Cunningham and Charles Clark.
James Mitchell, the brother of Paul, took part in forming The Floaters. The group's only major hit song was "Float On" in 1977. The song hit #1 on the UK Singles Chart, in New Zealand and the United States' R&B chart. It was #2 on the Billboard Hot 100. Two other songs that followed didn't do as well.
"Float On" was covered by other music groups. Those include Full Force and Stetsasonic. It was also sampled for other songs, including the MC ADE song "Romantic Rhyme" in 1987 and "Float On" from the Dream Warriors in 1996.
Larry Cunningham (born June 23, 1951) died on January 10, 2019 at age 67.
The group broke up in 1982.
Discography
Singles
References
20th-century establishments in Michigan
1976 establishments in the United States
Disestablishments in Michigan
1982 disestablishments in the United States
American R&B bands
Musical groups from Detroit
Musical groups established in 1976
Musical groups disestablished in 1982
1970s American music groups
1980s American music groups
Moody County, South Dakota

Moody County is a county located in the state of South Dakota in the United States. 6,486 people lived there at the 2010 census. Its county seat is Flandreau.
References
1873 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
John Isner

John Robert Isner (born April 26, 1985) is an American professional tennis player from Greensboro, North Carolina. He is best known for his first round marathon match at Wimbledon in 2010 against Nicolas Mahut, where they played the longest ever tennis match, which lasted 11 hours and 5 minutes and was played over three days.
References
Other websites
Isner's official website
1985 births
Living people
American tennis players
People from Greensboro, North Carolina
Sportspeople from North Carolina
Ministry of Justice of Germany

The Federal Ministry of Justice is a ministry of the Federal Republic of Germany .
History
Germany has five "Classic Ministries", rather like the United Kingdom's "Great Offices of State".
The classic ministries are:
Justice
Interior
Finance
Defence (or "War" as it was called before World War II) and
the Foreign Office
The Reich Justice Office was created in 1875. It was a part of the Chancellor's department until 1 January 1877 when it became independent. The first Minister of Justice was appointed in 1919, when the Office of Justice became the Reichsministerium der Justiz of the Weimar Republic
Responsibility
Political
The Federal Minister of Justice heads the Ministry. He has two senior assistants.
The Parliamentary State Secretary, a member of the Bundestag who acts as a "junior minister"
The "beamteter Staatssekretar". This is the senior civil servant of the department.
Role
Germany is a federal country. The administration of the justice and criminal prosecution is mainly a matter for the federal states.
The federal ministry's main job is ensuring that federation and the states, and all laws, keep within the "Rule of Law".
The ministry oversees the writing of new laws, and the changing or the abolition of existing laws in these areas:
Civil law
Criminal law
Commercial and Company law
Copyright and protecting industrial property rights
Organisation and procedures of the courts (except the Labour and Social Security Courts)
The ministry also oversees the laws about qualifying and working as a judge, prosecutor, lawyer or notary
The ministry has also been responsible for the legal problems after the reunification of Germany. This meant changing a lot of criminal and administrative law. Also professional rehabilitation was needed. Judges and lawyers were just some of the people who were used to working in the communist system, and now had to change.
Furthermore, the ministry checks that all laws and ordinances prepared by other ministries do not break the constitution.
The Ministry publishes the official newspaper the "Bundesgesetzblatt" the Federal Law Gazette und "Bundesanzeiger" the Federal Gazette. It also prepares the elections of Judges to the Bundesverfassungsgerichts and the highest level of federal courts.
List of Justice Ministers
Harry Shearer

Harry Julius Shearer (born December 23, 1943, in Los Angeles, California) is an American comedic actor, voice actor, comedian, writer, musician, author, radio host, director and producer. Shearer is famous for playing the voices of several minor characters for The Simpsons (1989 to present).
Shearer was a child actor. He acted on the Jack Benny radio program.
Shearer was a member of the Credibility Gap comedy group. The radio stations KRLA and later KPPC broadcast the Credibility Gap. He performed on the Pop Chronicles music documentary.
Shearer portrayed Derek Smalls in the 1984 comedy movie This is Spinal Tap. Rob Reiner directed this movie.
Shearer speaks the voices for many characters on The Simpsons cartoon. Some of the characters he plays are Mr. Burns, Waylon Smithers, and Ned Flanders.
Filmography
Film
Television
Music video
Video games
Other websites
Harry Shearer's official site
archived Harry Shearer site
Harry Shearer's blog at the Huffington Post
Harry Shearer at Voice Chasers
Harry Shearer 'takes aim' with "Not Enough Indians" (video of an appearance at Cody's Books, Berkeley, CA Nov 26, 2006)
Harry Shearer on The Hour
Scene Missing Magazine Interviews Harry Shearer
References
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from Los Angeles
Actors from Los Angeles
HuffPost writers and columnists
1943 births
Living people
Chris Brown

Christopher Maurice "Chris" Brown (born May 5, 1989) is an American singer, songwriter, dancer, actor, rapper and producer. He is one of the most successful R&B singers of the generation as said by Billboard. He has often been called by many contemporaries as the "King of R&B".
"Forever" is one of Brown's most famous songs. He has won three American Music Awards, three MTV Video Music Awards, eleven BET Awards, and one Grammy Award.
Personal life
He got attention when he was arrested and convicted in 2009 for beating his then-girlfriend, Barbadian R&B singer Rihanna. He was sentenced to five years probation and six months community service. He was also ordered to stay at least 300 feet away from her for five years. Brown has bipolar disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder.
He made his own record label CBE (Chris Brown Entertainment or Culture Beyond Your Evolution) in 2007.
Brown has three children: Royalty Brown (born 2014 with Nia Guzman), Aeko Catori (born 2019 with Annika Harris) and Lovely Symphani (born 2022 with Diamond Brown)
Artistry
Brown has a four-octave tenor vocal range and the useful of the falsetto.
He lists Michael Jackson, Marvin Gaye, Sam Cooke, Ginuwine, Lil Wayne, 2Pac, Phil Collins, Bobby Brown and R. Kelly as his musical influences.
Discography
Brown has released 5 albums and 4 mixtapes:
References
1989 births
Living people
21st-century American actors
21st-century American rappers
21st-century American singers
Actors from Virginia
African American actors
African-American television actors
African-American rappers
African-American singers
American criminals
American dancers
American movie actors
American people convicted of assault
American singer-songwriters
American contemporary R&B singers
American R&B singers
American pop singers
American hip hop singers
American dance musicians
Rappers from Virginia
Singers from Virginia
People with bipolar disorder
American Music Awards
Grammy Award winners
General Dynamics

General Dynamics Corporation (GD) is an American aerospace and defense multinational corporation. They were created by mergers and divestitures. As of 2019, it was the fifth-largest defense contractor in the United States, and the sixth-largest in the world, by sales. The company is number 92 in the 2019 Fortune 500 list of the biggest United States corporations by total revenue. It is headquartered in West Falls Church, Fairfax County, Virginia.
References
Companies based in Virginia
Dingko Singh

Ngangom Dingko Singh (1 January 1979 - 10 June 2021) was an Indian boxer. He won the gold medal at 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok. He was born in Manipur, India. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 2013. He also participated in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Singh died on 10 June 2021 from liver cancer in Manipur, aged 42. He had recovered from COVID-19 before his death.
References
1979 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
Indian Olympians
Indian boxers
Melitopol

Melitopol (; ) is a city in Zaporizhzhia Oblast (province) of southeastern Ukraine. It is the administrative center of Melitopol Raion (district). In 2021, 150,768 people lived there.
Cities in Zaporizhzhia Oblast
Ten Boer

Ten Boer is a former municipality in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. Since 2019, it has been part of the municipality of Groningen.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Groningen (province)
Former municipalities of Groningen (province)
Groningen (city)
List of music magazines

This is a list of magazines that focuses on music. Topics included in these magazines are about the music industry and news related to musicians, musical instruments, upcoming or newly released albums and songs.
A
Alternative Press
Artrocker
B
Bass Player
Big Cheese
The Big Takeover
Billboard
Black Velvet
Blender
Blunt
Blues Revue
bma
Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles
Blitz
Blue Jean
Beat Magazine
C
Cadence
Circus
Chamber Music America (magazine)
Clash
CMJ New Music Monthly
CMJ New Music Report
Country Weekly
Creem
Cross Rhythms
Cyclic Defrost
D
Decibel
Diapason
DJ Magazine
Drum Media
E
Electronic Musician
F
Filter
The Fly
G
Gamut: The Journal of the Music Theory Society of the Mid-Atlantic
Goldmine
Guitar Player
Guitar World
Guitarist
H
Hit Parader
HM, formerly Heaven's Metal
huH
I
ILikeMusic
Industrialnation
Instrumentalist
J
Journal of Music Theory
K
Kickass Music Women
Kerrang!
Keyboard
Kmag
L
Limelight
M
Magnet
Metal Hammer
Mixmag
Mojo
N
New Musical Express (NME)
O
Outlaw
OffBeat
Orkus
P
Paste
Perspectives of New Music
Q
Q
R
Ray Gun
Relix
Resident Advisor
Revolver
Rhythm
Rock-A-Rolla
Rock Sound
Rolling Stone
RSQ
S
Screamer
Sandman
Shindig!
The Score Magazine
Select
Signal to Noise
The Situation
Smash Hits
Sonic Seducer
Sound on Sound
Sounds
Spex
SPIN
The Source
T
Terrorizer
Theory and Practice
Top 40 Music Magazine
Top of the Pops
Total Guitar
Trouser Press
U
Uncut
URB
Under the Radar
V
Vibe
W
Wax Poetics
The Wire
X
XLR8R
XXL
Z
Zillo
Music-related lists
Broadstairs

Broadstairs is a town in Kent, England, UK. It is between the bigger towns of Margate and Ramsgate.
Thanet
Towns in Kent
Rosa Morena

Rosa Morena (11 July 1941 - 4 December 2019) was a Spanish flamenco pop singer, model, dancer and actress. She was known for her 1970s hit song "Echale guindas al pavo". Morena was born in Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain. Her best known movie roles were Alborada en cartagena: El secreto de las esmeraldas (1966), Flor salvaje (1968), Entre rios y encinares (1971) and El Retorno del Hombre Lobo (1980).
Death
Morena died on 4 December 2019 in Badajoz, Spain from breast cancer at the age of 78.
References
1941 births
2019 deaths
Spanish pop singers
Spanish movie actors
Spanish models
Spanish dancers
Phillip Hughes

Phillip Joel Hughes (30 November 1988 - 27 November 2014) was an Australian Test and One-Day International (ODI) cricketer. He played for South Australia and Worcestershire. He was a left-handed opening batsman who played for two seasons with New South Wales before making his Test debut in 2009 at the age of 20. Hughes was born in Macksville, New South Wales.
During a Sheffield Shield match between South Australia and New South Wales at the Sydney Cricket Ground on 25 November 2014, Hughes was hit in the neck by a bouncer from New South Wales bowler Sean Abbott after mistiming his shot. He was taken to hospital. Hughes died two days later from his injuries at a hospital in Sydney, aged 25.
References
Other websites
Player Profile: Phillip Hughes from the New South Wales Blues
1988 births
2014 deaths
Deaths in sport
Accidental deaths in Australia
Australian cricketers
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Xavier Hunault

Xavier Hunault (29 January 1923 - 16 January 2021) was a French politician. From 1959 to 1989, he was Mayor of Chateaubriant. From 1962 to 1993, Hunault was a member of the National Assembly. He was born in Chateaubriant.
Hunault died on 16 January 2021, aged 97.
References
1923 births
2021 deaths
French mayors
Saint Lawrence Island shrew

The Saint Lawrence Island shrew (Sorex jacksoni) is a type of shrew. It is only found on Saint Lawrence Island.
References
Sorex
Mammals of North America
Batesville, Indiana

Batesville is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
Cities in Indiana
Kay Barnes

Kay Waldo Barnes (born as Kay Cronkite, March 30, 1938, St. Joseph, Missouri) is an American politician and the former two term Mayor of Kansas City, Missouri. She is a Democratic Party member. Barnes was the first female mayor of Kansas City from May 1999 until May 2007. She is the cousin of the famous journalist Walter Cronkite
Barnes was the Democratic nominee for Missouri's 6th congressional district under the United States House of Representatives in the 2008 election against the Republican incumbent Sam Graves.
In 1974, Barnes was one of the first two women with the Jackson County Legislature. She was elected to the Kansas City Council in 1979.
References
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Mayors of Kansas City, Missouri
1938 births
Living people
Musgrave Ranges

Musgrave Ranges is a mountain range in Central Australia. It covers the boundary of South Australia (Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara) and the Northern Territory (MacDonnell Shire). It separates the Great Victoria Desert to the south and the Gibson Desert to the north. The range has a length of . Many of its peaks have a height of more than . The highest peak is Mount Woodroffe at .
The mountains were originally the home of Yankunytjatjara people. The first European to find them was the English explorer William Gosse in the 1870s. He named them after Anthony Musgrave, the Governor of South Australia at the time. At the start of the 20th century, Yankunytjatjara people began migrating east, setting up camps along the Alberga River and moving into the mission at Ernabella. From 1917, they also began a movement southward to Ooldea. Groups of Pitjantjatjara were forced to move to the Musgrave region because of a long drought in their territory, the Mann and Tomkinson Ranges in the west. Today, most of the families in the communities of Amata and Kaltjiti identify as Pitjantjatjara.
The South Australian part of the Musgrave Ranges was granted to the Pitjantjatjara people in the Pitjantjatjara Land Rights Act 1980. Since then, most people have moved into settlements in more hospitable areas.
References
Mountain ranges of Australia
Mountains of South Australia
Mountains of the Northern Territory
Pitjantjatjara
Magangué

Magangue is a city in Colombia in the Department of Bolivar. The town is near the Magdalena River.
References
Cities in Colombia
Cindy May McGuire

Cindy May McGuire ( , ; born June 27, 1996) is an Indonesian medical doctor, actress, G20 2022 Ambassador and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2022. She will represent Indonesia in the Miss International 2022.
References
People from Jakarta
Indonesian activists
1996 births
Living people
Biography with signature
CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)
Lynn Snel

Lynn Snel (born 14 May 1998) is a Dutch karateka from Zaandam. She represents the Netherlands at international competitions.
Snel is multiple times Dutch national champion. Snel was not able to qualify for the delayed 2020 Summer Olympics. Despite a poor preparation, Snel won the bronze medal at the 2021 World Karate Championships. It was the first time since 17 years the Netherlands won a medal at the World Championships. She finished fifth at the 2022 World Games
References
1998 births
Living people
Karate
People from Zaanstad
Sportspeople from North Holland
Sportswomen
Druid

A Druid was a member of the priestly and learned class in the pre-Christian, ancient Celtic societies. These societies existed through much of Western Europe, until the Roman government took over and, later, Christianity arrived. Druids were part of the cultures of the tribal peoples who were called "Keltoi" (Keltoi) or "Keltai" (Keltai) and "Galatai" (Galatai) by the Greeks and "Celtae" and "Galli" by the Romans. In the communities they served, druids combined the duties of priest, arbitrator, healer, scholar, and magistrate. Both men and women served as druids, although there is no early proof for female druids, or druidesses.
History
From what little we know of late druidic practices, it appears deeply traditional and conservative, in the sense that druids were conserving the old culture and lore for their communities. It is impossible now to judge whether this continuity had deep historical roots and originated in the social transformations of the late La Tene culture, or whether there had been a discontinuity and then a religious innovation.
Greek and Roman writers on the Celts commonly made at least passing reference to druids, though before Julius Caesar's report merely as "barbarian philosophers"; They were not concerned with ethnology or comparative religion and consequently our historical knowledge of druids is very limited. Druidic lore consisted of a large number of verses learned by heart, and Caesar remarked that twenty years were required to complete the course of study.
Druidic culture are believed to be practicers of rituals and such magic, Druids were believed to be a neutral people they were known as Druid(ae) similar to priests and scholars believed to have studied rituals of Human sacrifice and Familiars (Known currently as a form of a pet from a practicer; Witch, Druidae, Warlock). The Druidic culture was believed to have some form of religious complication.
Druids are known to have practiced such as reincarnation as animals of worship (Bird, Lion, Tiger, Cat, Monkey), but such cannot be proved as what we know so far.
They were said to have lived in Roman times in Great Britain and Ireland it is said that they have some form of connection to Stonehenge and other monuments.
References
Religious leaders
Celtic peoples
Mace Neufeld

Mace Alvin Neufeld (July 13, 1928 - January 20, 2022) was an American movie and television producer. Neufeld was born in New York City. He produced The Hunt for Red October, Invictus and The Equalizer.
Neufeld died on January 20, 2022. He was 93.
References
1928 births
2022 deaths
American television producers
Movie producers from New York City
Noyelles-lès-Humières

Noyelles-les-Humieres is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Jenkem

Jenkem is an alleged drug that was supposedly invented in poor parts of Africa.
Appearance
When it is ready to be used, it is a gas. It is created from feces left in a container to ferment for a long time.
Effects
When breathed in, Jenkem makes the person see crazy things. It is like a crazy dream, the person imagines things happening that are not really happening. The person may also hear sounds that are not really there. This is called a hallucination. Jenkem is also used to make a person happy. Because it is made out of fermented waste (or old feces), it is also very stinky.
Some say it is as if you have a curtain in front of you.
Dangers
Because Jenkem is human waste and is inhaled (huffing), the person can get an infection because of the dirt and germs in the waste.
Jenkem also contains methane, which is explosive and flammable.
Drugs
Yadkin County, North Carolina

Yadkin County is in the U.S. state of North Carolina. 38,406 people lived there at the 2010 census. Its county seat is Yadkinville.
References
1850s establishments in North Carolina
1850 establishments in the United States
North Carolina counties
Erkki Tuomioja

Erkki Sakari Tuomioja (born 1 July 1946) is a Finnish politician. He is a member of the Finnish Parliament. From 2000 to 2007 and 2011 to 2015, he was the Minister for Foreign Affairs. He was President of the Nordic Council in 2008.
Tuomioja is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Finland.
References
1946 births
Living people
Politicians from Helsinki
William Shockley

William Bradford Shockley Jr. (February 13, 1910 - August 12, 1989) was an American physicist and inventor. He was the manager of a research group at Bell Labs. He won the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics.
While a professor of electrical engineering at Stanford University, Shockley became a supporter of eugenics. He is known as a controversial Nobel winner.
Shockley died of prostate cancer on August 12 1989 at the age of 79. He did not have a good relationship with his family when he died. His children learned of his death by reading his obituary in the newspaper.
References
1910 births
1989 deaths
American physicists
American inventors
Scientists from London
Scientists from California
Stanford University faculty
People from Palo Alto, California
New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division

The Appellate Divisions of the Supreme Court of the State of New York are the appellate courts in New York State. There are four Appellate Divisions.
References
Government of New York (state)