pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Normal distribution

The normal distribution is a probability distribution. It is also called Gaussian distribution because it was first discovered by Carl Friedrich Gauss.
The normal distribution is very important in many fields because many things take this form. It is often called the bell curve, because the graph of its probability density looks like a bell.
The mean ("average") of the distribution defines its location.
The standard deviation ("variability") defines the scale.
These two parameters are represented by the symbols and , respectively.
The standard normal distribution (also known as the Z distribution) is the normal distribution with a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one (the green curves in the plots to the right).
Many values follow a normal distribution. Some examples include:
Height
Test scores
Measurement errors
Light intensity as in laser light)
Intelligence is normally distributed.
Insurance companies use normal distributions to model certain average cases.
Origin
Its origin goes back to the 18th century to De Moivre and in the early 19th century with Gauss.
Use
It is the most widely used piece of statistics by far. It was famously used in World War I by the United States Army to decide when men were so poor mentally that they could not be used by the Army in any job.
Related pages
Frequency distribution
Least squares
Student's t-distribution
References
Other websites
Cumulative Area Under the Standard Normal Curve Calculator from Daniel Soper's Free Statistics Calculators website. Computes the cumulative area under the normal curve (i.e., the cumulative probability), given a z-score.
Interactive Standard Normal Distribution
GNU Scientific Library - Reference Manual - The Gaussian Distribution
Normal Distribution Table
Download free two-way normal distribution calculator
Download free normal distribution fitting software
Probability distributions
Martillac

Martillac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Glasnost

Glasnost () was a policy that called for increased openness in government institutions and activities in the Soviet Union. It was introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev in the second half of the 1980s. Glasnost is often paired with Perestroika (restructuring), another reform instituted by Gorbachev at the same time. The word "glasnost" has been used in Russian at least since the end of the 18th century.
The word was often used by Gorbachev for policies he believed might reduce corruption at the top, and moderate the abuse of power by the Central Committee. Russian human rights activist and dissident Lyudmila Alexeyeva explained glasnost as a word that "had been in the Russian language for centuries. It was in the dictionaries and lawbooks as long as there had been dictionaries and lawbooks. It was an ordinary, hardworking, nondescript word that was used to refer to a process, any process of justice of governance, being conducted in the open".
Glasnost can also refer to the specific period in the history of the USSR during the 1980s when there was less censorship and greater freedom of information.
References
Mikhail Gorbachev
1980s in the Soviet Union
Politics of Russia
Suriname cherry

The Suriname cherry (Eugenia uniflora), also known as the pitanga, Brazilian cherry, Cayenne cherry, or Cerisier Carre is a plant which mostly grows on the eastern coast of South America. It is in the family Myraceae (the myrtles). The plant may look like a cherry, but is not related to true cherries. The Suriname cherry can be found from Suriname, French Guiana to southern Brazil, as well as parts of Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay. It is known as pitanga throughout Brazil and Uruguay, or nangapiri in surrounding countries. The plant is relatively easy to grow, resists pests well, and is high in antioxidants. The tree is also grown in the West Indies, specifically in Haiti, where it is known as Cerisier Carre, as is in French Guiana.
The Suriname cherry is often used in gardens as a hedge or screen. The tree was introduced to Bermuda for ornamental purposes but is now out of control and listed as an invasive species.
In Suriname this cherry is known as Monkimonki Kersie, also Montjimontji Kersie. The tree has also been introduced to Florida.
References
Berries
Myrtaceae
Montenegrin language

Montenegrin ( ; ) is a normative variety of the Serbo-Croatian language. It is the official language of Montenegro.
Alphabet
The Montenegrin alphabet has three more letters than the Serbian one; S, Z and Z. Besides those letters, the Serbian and Montenegrin alphabets are the same.
Sample text
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Montenegrin, written in the Latin alphabet:
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in English:
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
References
Slavic languages
Languages of Europe
Montenegro
Nicolas Wildhaber

Nicolas Wildhaber (8 December 1929 - 26 September 2020) was a Swiss swimmer. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born in Zurich, Switzerland.
Wildhaber died on 26 September 2020, aged 90.
References
1929 births
2020 deaths
Swiss swimmers
Swiss Olympians
Sportspeople from Zurich
Mountain Home, Idaho

Mountain Home is a city in Idaho in the United States. According to the 2020 United States Census, 15,979 people lived there.
References
Cities in Idaho
County seats in Idaho
Communes of the Dordogne department

The following is a list of the 557 communes of the Dordogne departement in France.
(CAP) Communaute d'agglomeration Perigourdine, created in 2000.
Dordogne
Tápiószentmárton

Tapioszentmarton is a large commune in Pest county, Hungary.
Connections
A minor road heading through Tapioszentmarton beetween Tapioszecso and Cegled. Three other minor roads also connect the village with Albertirsa, Gobolyjaras (where the train station is located) and Tapioszele.
Landmarks
Evangelical Church
Saint Martin Church
War memorial
Villages in Hungary
Pest County
Tetrahedron

A tetrahedron or triangular pyramid is a polyhedron (a three-dimensional shape). It has four corners and six edges. All four of its faces are equilateral triangles. Every two edges meet on one of those corners forming a sixty-degree angle.
Formulas for a regular tetrahedron
A regular tetrahedron is a tetrahedron whose edges are the same length. If the length of an edge is a:
Other properties
A regular tetrahedron's faces are all the same, and so are all its edges, as well as its corners. This makes it a regular polyhedron. It is also convex (its faces do not go through one another), which makes it a Platonic solid.
The dual of regular tetrahedron is another regular tetrahedron. This is called being self-dual.
References
Platonic solids
Colour by Numbers

Colour by Numbers is the second album by Culture Club. It was released on 10 October 1983.
The songs on it are Karma Chameleon, It's a Miracle, Black Money, Changing Every Day, That's The Way (I'm Only Trying To Help You), Church Of The Poison Mind, Miss Me Blind, Mister Man, Stormkeeper, and Victims.
In the UK it was the number one album for 5 weeks in 1983.
References
1983 albums
Kuroko's Basketball

Kuroko's Basketball, known in Japan as , is a Japanese sports manga series created by Tadatoshi Fujimaki. It was published in Weekly Shonen Jump from December 2008 to September 2014. An anime television series based on this manga was produced by Production I.G. It began airing in 2012. A second season of the anime began airing in October 2013 and a third season began airing in January 2015. An anime movie based on Kuroko's Basketball: Extra Game manga premiered in Japan on March 18, 2017.
Kuroko's Basketball was the third highest selling manga series of 2013. In 2013, around 8,761,081 copies of this manga were sold.
References
2012 anime television series
2013 anime television series
2015 anime television series
Anime series based on manga
Comedy anime and manga
Butler County, Iowa

Butler County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 14,334 people lived there. The county seat is Allison.
References
1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Shaman

A shaman is a kind of medicine man who practices shamanism. Shamans were believed to be able to talk to the spirit world, usually animal spirits. In some tribes shamanism is important such as the Yanomamis (a Venezuelan tribe in the Venezuelan forest).
A shaman was a person who had a special connection to the spiritual world.
Related pages
Spiritism
Medicine man
Ainu
Religious people
Katalin Novák

Katalin Eva Novak (born 6 September 1977) is a Hungarian politician. She became the President of Hungary in 2022. She is the first female president of Hungary'. She is a member of Fidesz. Novak was a member of the National Assembly from 2018 to 2022, and was Minister for Family Affairs in the fourth Orban Government from 2020 until 2021.
References
Living people
1977 births
Presidents of Hungary
Bayview Stadium

Bayview Stadium, known formerly as New Bayview, is a football stadium in Methil, Fife, Scotland. It is the home of East Fife F.C.. It was opened in 1998.
1998 establishments in Scotland
Football stadiums in Scotland
Fife
Tony Hendra

Tony Hendra (10 July 1941 - 4 March 2021) was an English satirist, actor, and writer.
Hendra was probably best known for being the head writer and co-producer in 1984 of the first six shows of the long-running British satirical television series Spitting Image, and for starring in the movie This Is Spinal Tap as the band's manager Ian Faith.
Hendra died on 4 March 2021 from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Yonkers, New York at the age of 79.
References
1941 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from motor neurone disease
English television actors
English movie actors
English comedians
Actors from Hertfordshire
Writers from Hertfordshire
Daitō, Osaka

is a city in Osaka Prefecture, Japan.
Geography
Surrounding municipalities
Osaka Prefecture
Higashiosaka
Kadoma
Neyagawa
Osaka
Shijonawate
Nara Prefecture
Ikoma
Population
From Japanese census data,
References
Other websites
Official website
Cities in Osaka Prefecture
All Good Things

All Good Things is a 2010 American crime movie. The movie is set in 1970s New York City. A couple leaves the city to live in Vermont. They later move back to New York. Kirsten Dunst plays Katie. Kristen Wiig plays Lauren.
This movie was released in December 2010.
2010 thriller movies
2010 crime drama movies
2010s American crime thriller movies
American crime drama movies
Payari

Payari is a village in Bangladesh. It is in the Magura district of the Khulna Division. It is almost away from Magura Sadar Upazila. The Nabaganga river flows nearby the village.
References
Villages in Asia
Geography of Bangladesh
Hinte

Hinte is a village and a municipality in Aurich, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is about 20 km south of Norden, and 6 km north of Emden.
References
Towns and villages in East Frisia
Aurich (district)
Abilene Eagles

The Abilene Eagles were a West Texas League minor league baseball team. They were based in Abilene, Texas, USA from 1920 to 1922,. They won the league championship in both 1920 and 1921. The team managers for those years were Bugs Young and Ed Kizziar (1920) and Grady White and Hub Northen (1921). They finished in sixth place in 1922. The league folded following the 1922 season, and the Eagles followed suit.
Future major league baseball player Fred Johnson played for the Eagles.
References
Sports in Texas
Abilene, Texas
1920 establishments in the United States
1920s establishments in Texas
1922 disestablishments
1920s disestablishments in the United States
Disestablishments in Texas
Baseball teams in the United States
Norwegian Wood (movie)

Norwegian Wood is a 2010 Japanese romantic drama movie directed by Tran Anh Hung and was based on the novel of the same name by Haruki Murakami. It stars Ken'ichi Matsuyama, Rinko Kikuchi, Kiko Mizuhara, Tetsuji Tamayama, Kengo Kora, Eriko Hatsune and was distributed by Toho.
Other websites
2010 romantic drama movies
Japanese romance movies
Japanese drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Tran Anh Hung
Movies set in Tokyo
Movies set in the 1960s
Indian Mujahideen

Indian Mujahideen is a terrorist group, which has carried out several attacks in India. The group may be related to Students Islamic Movement of India. The Student Islamic Movement of India may be involved in several terrorist organisations, and is therefore banned. Indian Mujahideen said they carried out the Jaipur bombings of 2008. The leader is Abdul Subhan Qureshi.
Islamic terrorism
Religion in India
Organizations based in India
Jard-sur-Mer

Jard-sur-Mer is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Empress of Japan

Japanese empresses or Empress of Japan means a . The term also mean the wife of the Emperor, or .
The wife of Naruhito is Empress Masako. She became the current Empress of Japan when her husband accepted his role as emperor.
Empresses regnant
There were eight female monarchs. In other words, there were six female emperors including two who reigned twice.
Empress Jingu r. 206-269 --legendary/mythical; removed from the list of emperors in the 19th century
Empress Suiko (554-628), r. 593-628--first ruling empress
Empress Kogyoku (594-661), r. 642-645--formerly Princess Takara (Empress Consort of Jomei)
Empress Saimei (594-661), r. 655-661 (same person as Empress Kogyoku)
Empress Jito (645-702), r. 690-697
Empress Gemmei (661-721), r. 707-715
Empress Gensho (680-748), r. 715-724--formerly Princess Hidaka
Empress Koken (718-770), r. 749-758
Empress Shotoku (718-770), r. 764-770 (same person as Empress Koken)
Empress Meisho (1624-1696), r. 1629-1643
Empress Go-Sakuramachi (1740-1813), r. 1762-1771--most recent ruling empress
Empresses consort
The wife of an Japanese emperor is called empress in English, but her title in Japanese is a little different.
Kogo is the title of a non-reigning empress consort. The title, still in use, is generally conferred on an emperor's wife who had given birth to the heir to the throne. The title was first awarded posthumously in 806 to the late mother of Emperor Heizei.
Chugu was a term which evolved during the Heian period; and it came to be understood as the title of the empress. For a time, chugu replaced kogo; and then the titles became interchangeable.
The numbers of kogo varied, but there was only one Chugu at a time.
The title kotaigo was given to the wife of an ex-emperor; and the title tai-kotaigo came to be used by a dowager empress.
Related pages
Imperial House of Japan
References
History of Japan
Lists of Japanese people
Emperors and empresses
Under the Cherry Moon

Under the Cherry Moon is a 1986 American romantic musical movie directed by Prince (who also stars) and stars Jerome Benton, Kristin Scott Thomas, Steven Berkoff, Francesca Annis. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and won 5 Razzies at the Golden Raspberry Awards in 1987.
Other websites
1986 romance movies
1980s musical movies
American romance movies
American musical movies
Terrorism

Terrorism is the use of fear and violence for political, religious or ideological reasons. Many different types of social or political organizations might use terrorism to try to achieve their goals. People who carry out terrorism are called terrorists. The foundation of modern terrorism is the work of Sergey Nechayev, a Russian radical who developed strategies for carrying out terrorism, which also includes politics.
It is difficult to explain terrorism. Terrorism has no official criminal law definition at the international level. Common definitions of terrorism refer to the violent acts which are intended to create fear (terror). The acts may be done for a religious, political, or ideological goal and use illegal violence. Some definitions now include acts of unlawful violence and war. The use of similar tactics by criminal gangs is not usually called terrorism. The same actions may be called terrorism when they are done by a politically-motivated group.
There are over 10000 definitions of "terrorism". In some cases, the same group may be described as "freedom fighters" by its supporters and "terrorists" by its opponents. The term is often used by states to criticize political opponents.
One form of terrorism is the use of violence against noncombatants for the purpose of gaining publicity for a group, cause, or individual.
According to Memorial Institute for Prevention of Terrorism, terrorists killed 20,498 people in 2006. The major effect of terrorism comes from the fear that is generated.
Counter-terrorism
Counter-terrorism is broad in scope. Specific types of counter-terrorism include:
Preemptive or reactive military action.
Fortification and other technical means.
Increased intelligence and surveillance activities. Often facilitated and rubber stamped with legislation like the United States Patriot Act.
Preemptive humanitarian activities.
More permissive interrogation and detention policies for the suspected terrorists.
Related pages
Aircraft hijacking
List of terrorist incidents
Suicide attack
References
Tv5Monde:
Marianne Theoleyre is the Hungarian who denigrates the French, abuses in service against public interests, hostile actions against the French state. the association with the Hungarians for committing crimes both in France and in Romania. is a social danger!
Other websites
Video of the ship MV Francop in the Israeli port of Ashdod: behind the bags of flour are boxes of heavy weapons and ammunition to be directed to Hezbollah.
Political philosophy
John Bates

John Lewis Bates (September 18, 1859-June 8, 1946) was born in Massachusetts.
He was a Republican, and was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1894 to 1899; from 1897 to 1899 he was Speaker of the House. From 1900 to 1903 he was Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts.
In 1902, Bates was elected Governor, holding office from 1903 to 1905. Bates then retired to his private law practice in Boston. From 1917 to 1919 Bates was a delegate to the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention.
Bates was a member of the American Bar Association, the Freemasons, the Odd Fellows, and Beta Theta Pi.
Other websites
Official Commonwealth of Massachusetts Governor Biography
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Governors of Massachusetts
1859 births
1946 deaths
Lieutenant Governors of Massachusetts
Marxheim

Marxheim is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany. The mayor is currently Robert Ruttmann.
References
Donau-Ries
Hector International Airport

The Hector International Airport is an air service terminal serving Fargo, North Dakota and Moorhead, Minnesota. The airport was named for Martin Hector. It has no scheduled passenger airline service leaving the country, although it receives its international name for the customs services that is available for aircraft coming from Canada. The airport was an intended destination of Ritchie Valens, Buddy Holly and J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson, although the airplane crashed almost immediately after takeoff; the accident took the lives of the three musical performers and the pilot in 1959.
Airports in the United States
Fargo, North Dakota
Paddy

Paddy () are Belgian-French animated series from 1988. It has 26 episodes.
The main character is a boy named Paddy, who lives with his sister Melodie on his grandparents' farm. Paddy experiences a variety of weird adventures with the animals around him, such as the talking raven Loewie, who constantly makes funny jokes. He also often has trouble with a neighboring boy, Fred. Only Paddy can evoke a mysterious blue man, Onyx, who has magical abilities and solves problems for Paddy.
References
Animated television series
Svetlana Tarasevich

Svetlana Tarasevich is a retired gymnast from Belarus. Tarasevich competed in at the 1996 Summer Olympics and at the 1996 Summer Olympics. She was born on 14 August 1979.
References
Other websites
1979 births
Living people
Belarusian gymnasts
Belarusian Olympians
Rich, Mississippi

Rich is an unincorporated community in Coahoma County, Mississippi, United States.
Notable people
Thomas Harris, writer.
Unincorporated communities in Mississippi
Sable

The sable (Martes zibellina) is a species of marten in forest environments.
References
Mustelids
Mammals of Asia
Shōsōin

The is a Japanese treasure house in the Todai-ji temple complex at Nara It is close to the building which houses the Great Buddha (Diabutsuden).
It is the oldest museum structure in the world.
History
The earliest objects in the Shoso-in were put there by Empress Komyo (701-760). The collection includes artifacts from the arts and crafts of the Tempyo era.
The building was built in the with a raised floor .
References
Other websites
Imperial Household Agency (Kunaicho), Imperial Household Agency page for Shosoin
University of California, Irvine, Shosoin Imperial Repository.
Museums in Japan
World Heritage Sites in Japan
Pro Football Hall of Fame

The Pro Football Hall of Fame is the hall of fame of the National Football League (NFL). It opened in Canton, Ohio, United States, on September 7 1963 with 17 original inductees. Through 2008, all but one of the Hall of Fame members have played some part of their professional career in the NFL (the only player who did not is Buffalo Bills guard Billy Shaw, who played his whole career in the American Football League (AFL) before the 1970 AFL-NFL merger). The Chicago Bears have the most Hall of Famers in the league at 26.
Citations
Canton, Ohio
1963 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in Ohio
Stick

A stick is a long, slender piece of wood, usually a branch from a tree without the leaves.
Stick may mean:
Chopsticks, an eating utensil
Rod, cane, or hickory stick, disciplinary implements
Pointing stick, an indicator
Swagger stick, a formal attribute
Club (weapon) or staff (stick), weapons
Tally sticks, a marking medium
Walking stick, a mobility aid
Fire stick, a stick for making fire
In objects of similar shape:
A stick of dynamite
Joystick, a computer game controller
Prayer stick
Polo stick, hockey stick, lacrosse stick, etc. in sports
Memory stick, a device for storing digital information
Stick shift, automobile transmission
Stick may also mean:
Stick (unit), an ancient unit of length (2 inch 5 cm), cfr. in yard
Silver Stick and Gold Stick, certain functions named after a ceremonial attribute
Stick (comics), a character in Marvel Comics, predominantly Daredevil
Stick-Eastlake, a type of Victorian architecture
Stick (film), a movie featuring Burt Reynolds and music by Anne Murray
In nicknames:
Sticks for the Led Zeppelin album Led Zeppelin IV
Sticks for Stephen Kernahan, former Australian rules football champion with the Carlton Football Club
Stick for Gene Michael, former baseball infielder and manager
Candlestick Park, the home stadium of the San Francisco 49ers, now known as Monster Park
In music:
Clapstick, a musical instrument that traditionally accompanies the didgeridoo
Chapman Stick, a musical instrument devised by Emmett Chapman in the early 1970s
Related pages
Pogo Stick, pole with a spring up its botttom
Poohsticks, a game
Styx (band) and Styx (album), an American rock group and their debut album
Stick insect or "walking stick", an insect
Stick figure, also known as a stick man
Doaba

Doaba () is the region of Indian Punjab surrounded by the rivers Beas and Sutlej. The name "Doaba" literally translates to "land of two rivers" ("Do" two, "Ab" river; Farsi). It is one of the most fertile regions of the world, and was the centre of the Green Revolution in India. To this day, it remains one of the largest per capita producers of wheat in the world.
The people of Doaba started out as agriculturalists, but have now diversified into education, sports and entrepreneurship.
Punjab, India
Electoral district of Geraldton

Geraldton is an electoral district of Western Australia.
Election results
References
Geraldton
Joe Louis

Joe Louis (born Joseph Louis Barrow, May 13, 1914 - April 12, 1981) was an American boxer. He was the world heavyweight champion from 1937 to 1949. Louis won the title from James Braddock. He made a record twenty-five title defenses before giving up the title in 1949.
Career
Perhaps his most famous fight was his one-round knockout of Max Schmeling, the German former heavyweight champion, in 1938. Schmeling had given Louis his only loss up to that point, and was widely seen at that time as a representative of Nazi Germany. The buildup to the fight was wrapped up in the politics of the United States versus Nazi Germany.
When World War II began, Louis signed up for the U.S. Army. While in the army, he boxed 100 exhibition bouts.
Death
Louis died of a heart attack in Paradise, Nevada on April 12, 1981. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
Legacy
He has an arena named after him, the Joe Louis Arena where the Detroit Red Wings play.
References
Other websites
Brown Bomber, a hero to many
1914 births
1981 deaths
African-American boxers
African-American military personnel
American military personnel of World War II
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Nevada
Sportspeople from Alabama
Military people from Alabama
James Rainwater

Leo James Rainwater (December 9, 1917 - May 31, 1986) was an American physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1975 for his part in determining the asymmetrical shapes of certain atomic nuclei.
References
Nobel Prize in Physics winners
1917 births
1986 deaths
American Nobel Prize winners
American physicists
Koweta Mission Site

Koweta Mission Site is a National Register of Historic Places site added in 1973.
The Koweta Mission was founded in 1843 when white missionaries arrived in Coweta, Oklahoma to teach Native American children. Reverend Robert Loughridge and his wife, Olivia, bought an empty cabin for ten dollars and began teaching. He named the mission "Koweta".
Citations
Christian organizations based in the United States
Oskaloosa, Iowa

Oskaloosa is a city in Iowa in the United States. The population was 11,463 in the 2010 census.
Oskaloosa is the home of William Penn University, a private, liberal arts college. It was founded by members of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in 1873 as Penn College.
References
Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Duneau

Duneau is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Sarthe
Lawrencetown, County Down

Lawrencetown is a village in Northern Ireland.
Villages in Northern Ireland
County Down
Bath

A bath (UK English) or bathtub (US English) is a basin large enough for people sit in when washing their body. The bath is usually in the bathroom. A less common name for a bath is a washtub.it can be painted with whiter color, a painted bathtub have long life.
Sometimes people will add scents, oils and salts to the bath for better experience and relaxation.
A bath is also a place where people can sit in water (or other liquids, often hot) for their health. This is where the town name Bath comes from. Public baths for relaxing were built in all parts of the Roman Empire. The earliest known baths on record appeared somewhere around mid-2000 BC in Knossos, Crete. Another society known for their love of public bathing were the Romans. They invented the Thermae, which were grand in size, while Balineaes were smaller in stature. Similar to the Greeks, the Romans also used these places for socialising, while the rich and wealthy would build their own private bathhouses at home.
Other
Bird bath
Bathhouse
Steam bath
References
Home
Hygiene
Coriaria nepalensis

Coriaria nepalensis is a shrub growing in the foothills of Himalayas. It blooms in spring and has beautiful yellow flowers and red fruits in summer.
Common names
In India, this plant is known in English as masuri berry, tanner's tree, mansur shrub; in Hindi as masuri, makola, masurya; in Nepali, macchaino.
Description
It is a shrub, 1.5-2.5 metres tall. Flowers are in groups (inflorescences ) and they are male or female but in the same plant; their color is yellow. It blooms from February to May.
Fruits are red to dark purple when mature. They look like berries but they are small nuts (achenes) protected by enlarged and colored petals. Fruits are produced from May to August but they cannot be eaten because their seeds are poisonous.
The number of chromosomes is 40.
Where it grows
C. nepalensis grows in southern slopes of the Himalayas (Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan), usually between 800 and 2500 m.
This species was also found in southern China in mountain slopes at 200-3200 m high. It has been found in the Chinese provinces of Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan.
Other websites
The Biodiversity of the Hengduan Mountains Project (Photo of red and dark purple fruits)
References
Cucurbitales
Shrubs
Clisson

Clisson is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Kankai Municipality

Kankai Municipality is a municipality in Jhapa District of Nepal. In May 2014 two village development committees, Surunga and Ghailadubba joined together to form this municipality.
Surunga, Ghailadubba, Laxmipur and Durgapur are major places for trade in this municipality.
References
Cities in Nepal
Municipalities of Nepal
Pennington

Pennington is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 1794 people living in Pennington. It has 5 listed buildings, one is called St Michael.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Walter Hoover

Walter Hoover was a rower from USA. Hoover competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born on 30 December 1934 and died on 16 April 2020.
References
Other websites
1934 births
2020 deaths
American rowers
American Olympians
Sportspeople from California
Trackless train

A trackless train is a bus made to look like a train. It has many carriages and often looks like a steam train.
Land vehicles
Propolis

Propolis "for" y "city" is a wax-like resinous substance collected by honey bees from tree buds (e.g. poplar) or other plant-related sources and used as cement and to seal cracks or open spaces in the beehive. It can also kill bacteria.
Bees
Ferenc Tóth (politician)

Ferenc Toth (30 December 1950 - 4 December 2020) was a Hungarian engineer and Fidesz politician. He was a member of the National Assembly (MP) for Paks (Tolna County Constituency II) between 1998 and 2014.
Toth died on 4 December 2020 from COVID-19, aged 70.
References
1950 births
2020 deaths
Hungarian politicians
Hungarian engineers
Hungarian businesspeople
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Hungary
Tolna County
Oliver Neuville

Oliver Neuville (born 1 May 1973) is a German football player. At the moment he playes for Borussia Monchengladbach. For the Germany national team he has played 69 matches and scored 10 goals.
Club career statistics
|-
|1991/92||Locarno||Nationalliga B||15||8||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||15||8
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="4"|Servette||rowspan="4"|Super League||28||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||4
|-
|1993/94||32||16||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||32||16
|-
|1994/95||14||6||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||6
|-
|1995/96||34||15||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||34||15
|-
|1996/97||Tenerife||La Liga||33||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||33||5
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Hansa Rostock||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||17||8||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||17||8
|-
|1998/99||33||14||8||1||colspan="2"|-||41||15
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="5"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||33||4||5||0||5||2||43||6
|-
|2000/01||34||15||6||0||7||1||47||16
|-
|2001/02||33||13||9||2||16||7||58||22
|-
|2002/03||33||4||5||0||10||0||48||4
|-
|2003/04||32||6||3||0||0||0||35||6
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Borussia Monchengladbach||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||32||12||1||0||0||0||33||12
|-
|2005/06||34||10||1||0||0||0||35||10
|-
|2006/07||16||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||18||4
|-
|2007/08||2. Bundesliga||34||15||2||1||colspan="2"|-||36||16
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||25||1||1||0||0||0||26||1
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
123||49||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||123||49
33||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||33||5
356||106||43||4||38||10||437||120
508||158||43||4||38||10||593||174
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1998||3||0
|-
|1999||12||1
|-
|2000||4||0
|-
|2001||10||1
|-
|2002||10||2
|-
|2003||7||0
|-
|2004||2||0
|-
|2005||3||1
|-
|2006||14||4
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
|2008||3||1
|-
!Total||69||10
|}
References
1973 births
Living people
German footballers
Borussia Monchengladbach players
Marietta, Oklahoma

Marietta is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Love County.
County seats in Oklahoma
Cities in Oklahoma
Kirby, Texas

Kirby is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
The Black Cat (1934 movie)

The Black Cat is a 1934 American psychological horror movie. It is directed by Edgar G. Ulmer. The movie is based on the short story The Black Cat by Edgar Allan Poe. Actors include: Boris Karloff, Bela Lugosi, Harry Cording, David Manners, Julie Bishop, and Lucille Lund. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
This was the first movie with both Boris Karloff and Bela Lugosi.
References
Other websites
1934 movies
1930s psychological movies
1930s horror movies
American horror movies
Movies based on short stories
Movies directed by Edgar G. Ulmer
Universal Pictures movies
Södra Sandby

Sodra Sandby is the second largest locality in Lund Municipality in Skane County in Sweden. In 2010, 6,136 people lived there. It is located circa 10 kilometers east of Lund and 30 kilometers northeast of Malmo.
References
Settlements in Skane County
Drakesville, Iowa

Drakesville is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Davis County, Iowa
Hu Yaobang

Hu Yaobang (20 November 1915 - 15 April 1989) was a Chinese politician and a high-ranking official of the People's Republic of China.
Hu Yaobang was a political ally of Deng Xiaoping. They fought together in the Chinese Civil War. Both were part of the communist force that took power of Sichuan in 1949. Hu became the leader of the Communist Youth League from 1952-1966.
During the Cultural Revolution, Hu Yaobang was said to not be true to the Communist Party of China and Mao Zedong. He was rehabilitated twice. He was an important supporter of Deng Xiaoping's rise to power.
Hu Yaobang's death in 1989 was a cause for the Tiananmen Square protests.
References
1915 births
1989 deaths
General Secretaries of the Communist Party of China
Deaths from myocardial infarction
La Rabatelière

La Rabateliere is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Spring Awakening (festival)

The Spring Awakening Music Festival is an elecronic music festival that has been held at Soldier Field in Chicago, Illinois since 2012. Its music is, mostly, within the genres of Progressive house, Electro house, Techno, and Dubstep. The Main Stage of the Festival is located on the heart of the sports field itself. Two smaller stages are around the outside of the stadium. This setup makes for very loud sound that is heard all around the festival. The festival usually takes place in June. In 2015, the festival had an age limit (18+) for theifirst time.
History
Chicago is city that is well-known for its culture of House Music. Spring Awakening Music Festival was started in 2012 by the Chicago promotion company React Presents. With main artists like Skrillex and Afrojack the first year of the Festival received a very large crowd and has been held every year since. Spring Awakening Music Festival has included DJ sets from famous DJs such as Calvin Harris, Tiesto, Datsik, Excision, Diplo, Dillon Francis, and Hardwell as well as up-and-coming producers such as Bro Safari, Adventure Club, Figure, Zeds Dead, and Borgore. Over the years, the Festival has grown more and more popular because of the large fan base of Electronic Dance Music in the Chicago-land area. With people now coming from around the world to attend the Festival, there has been talk that the planners of the Festival might also hold other events outside Chicago.
References
Other websites
Spring Awakening Festival
Chicago
Music festivals in the United States
Illinois
2012 establishments in the United States
2010s establishments in Illinois
Saint-Frégant

Saint-Fregant () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Mary Todd Lincoln

Mary Ann Todd Lincoln (nee Todd; December 13, 1818 - July 16, 1882) was the wife of the sixteenth President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln, and was First Lady of the United States from 1861 to 1865.
Early life
She was born in Lexington, Kentucky. Her father was Robert Smith Todd and her mother was Eliza Parker. Her parents were prominent residents of the city. Mary's paternal great-grandfather, David Levi Todd, was born in County Longford, Ireland, and emigrated through Pennsylvania to Kentucky. Her great-great maternal grandfather Samuel McDowell was born in Scotland, and emigrated to Pennsylvania. Other Todd ancestors came from England. When she was around twenty years old, Mary came to Illinois where her sister Elizabeth lived. There she met Abraham Lincoln. He was a young lawyer at that time.
Marriage and family
She married Abraham Lincoln on November 4, 1842.
The Lincolns loved one another very much. But, at times, their relationship became troubled. The Lincolns had four children:
Robert Todd Lincoln
Edward (Eddie) Baker Lincoln
William (Willie) Wallace Lincoln
Thomas (Tad) Lincoln
The last person known to be of direct Lincoln lineage, Robert's grandson "Bud" Beckwith died in 1985.
First Lady
Mary Lincoln was well-educated lady. She was also interested in public affairs. She also shared her husband's ambition. At times, she became touchy and irritated. The newspapers sometimes criticized her for spending the government's money to buy new furniture for the White House. She went to the hospitals during this time, to help wounded soldiers.
Personal life
After the assassination of her husband in 1865, the death of her two sons, Willie and Thomas, had made her very sad. She became very depressed. His son Robert wanted to take control of his mother's money. He sent his mother to an insane asylum. After three months, she was freed. She never forgave her son. She spent about four years in France in a city named Pau. She also traveled to many parts of Europe.
Health
During her last years, her health became very weak. In 1879, she suffered spinal cord injuries when she fell from a stepladder. She also got cataracts and her eyesight became weak.
Death
During the early 1880s, Mary Lincoln was confined to the Springfield, Illinois residence of her sister Elizabeth Edwards. She died there on July 16, 1882, at age 63. She was interred in the Lincoln Tomb in Oak Ridge Cemetery in Springfield alongside her husband.
References
Other websites
Mary Todd Lincoln Research Site
ESPECIALLY FOR STUDENTS: A One Page Summary of Mary Todd Lincoln's Life
White House profile
Mary Todd Lincoln Quotes
Original Manuscript Letters: Mary Todd Lincoln Shapell Manuscript Foundation
First Ladies of the United States
Lincoln, Abraham
1818 births
1882 deaths
People from Lexington, Kentucky
19th-century American people
Greek Americans

Greek Americans (, Ellinoamerikanoi) are Americans of full or partial Greek ancestry. Over 2.5 million Americans are of Greek descent. 350,000 people older than five spoke Greek at home in 2010.
References
Ethnic groups in the United States
America
Sylvester R. Foley Jr.

Sylvester Robert "Bob" Foley Jr. (born September 19, 1928) is a retired four star admiral in the United States Navy. He was Commander in Chief Pacific from 1982 to 1985. He was born in Manchester, New Hampshire.
References
1928 births
Living people
Military people from New Hampshire
People from Manchester, New Hampshire
6 (New York City Subway service)

The 6 Lexington Avenue Local and <6> Pelham Bay Park Express are two rapid transit services in the A Division of the New York City Subway.
Local service is shown by a (6) in a circular bullet, and express service is shown by a <6> in a diamond-shaped bullet.
Route
Service pattern
The following table shows the lines used by 6 and <6>. The shaded boxes show the route at the specified times.
Stations
References
New York City Subway
Cornucopia

In classical antiquity, the cornucopia (from Latin cornu copiae), also called the horn of plenty, was a symbol of abundance and nourishment from Amaltheia, commonly a large horn-shaped container overflowing with produce, flowers or nuts.
Greek mythology
Roman mythology
Symbols
Thanksgiving
Containers
Lods

Lods is a commune of 224 people (2015). It is found in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region in eastern France.
Geography
Lods is in the Jura Mountains, about southeast of the city of Besancon. It is in the valley of the Loue River.
Related pages
Communes of the Doubs department
References
INSEE commune file
Other websites
Lods on the intercommunal Web site of the department
Communes in Doubs
Relic

A relic is an object, especially a piece of the body or a personal item of someone of religious importance, that was carefully preserved with an air of veneration as a memorial that you can touch. Relics are an important aspect of Buddhism, some denominations of Christianity, Hinduism, shamanism, and many other personal belief systems.
The word relic comes from the Latin reliquiae ('remains'). A reliquary is a shrine that houses one or more relics.
Some well-known religious relics include the Tooth of Buddha, the Holy Grail, the Crown of Thorns, the True Cross of Jesus, the Staff of Moses.
Other websites
Relics article from the Catholic Encyclopedia
Relics
Keeping Relics in Perspective
A Place for Relics
The veneration of the relics of saints - from the Summa Theologiae
An Inventory of Relics by John Calvin
Religious objects
Pehr G. Gyllenhammar

Pehr Gustaf Gyllenhammar (born 28 April 1935) is a Swedish businessman. He is mainly known for his 24 years as CEO and chairman of Volvo, between 1970 and 1994. In the early 1980s he took the initiative for the European Round Table of Industrialists (ERT).
Gyllenhammar is now Vice Chairman of Rothschild Europe. Gyllenhammar was made Commander of the "Ordre National du Merite" in France in 1980 and he was made Commander of the Legion of Honour in France in 1987.
References
1935 births
Living people
Swedish businesspeople
Lund University alumni
Heusenstamm

Heusenstamm is a city in the Offenbach Rural District in the state of Hesse, Germany.
Geography
Heusenstamm is in the rhein main region southeast of Frankfurt. The whole area of the town is large and is above sea level. It is a plain area with no hills.
About 35 to 20 million years ago in the age of tertiary the whole region was lying under sea level. At that time it was covered by an ocean which was warm and not very deep. Lots of sediments sank to its bottom. Then the region rose again and the water left, leaving soil which is mostly sandy and poor.
The city consists out of 2 urban districts, the town of Heusenstamm and the former independent village, Rembrucken, which became on 1th of January 1977 part of Heusenstamm.
The neighbours of Heusenstamm are:
in the north Offenbach,
in the east Obertshausen and Rodgau,
in the south Dietzenbach and
in the west Dreieich.
Heusenstamm has 18,227 inhabitants (2008).
The climate of the town is mild. There is less rain than in other parts of Germany.
The local people are speaking a regional type (dialect) of the German language with a certain tone and special words. It is spoken in the south of Hesse, named hessisch. This language type is related to other dialects in the south of Germany. In former times mostly every place had its own special dialect, sometimes hard to understand for people of other parts of Germany. Today the dialect speakers are a minority and the majority of them does not speak the real dialect. They rather speak a kind of regular German with a certain pronunciation.
History
In the 13th century the names of Heusenstamm and Rembrucken were written down in documents for the first time.
Formerly the people in the Heusenstamm area were mostly farmers and craftsmen but not tradesmen. Every family had land to grow their food. When the property was handed to the next generation it was divided within the children. Therefore, most families had only small farms and were poor. With the industrial revolution the rhein main region got lots of factories and developed to a center for metal working and leather manufacturing, also chemical processing. Many men got workmen and found a job in the factories and earned money. This increased living conditions partly.
Twinned cities
Saint-Savin, France
Tonbridge, England
Malle, Belgium
Ladispoli, Italy
References
Other websites
Official website of Heusenstamm
Offenbach (district)
Dulwich College

Dulwich College is a boarding school for boys aged 718 in Dulwich in south London. It is one of the largest fee-paying schools in England. It was started in 1619 by Edward Alleyn. In 2013 88% of students got 100% A*/A in their A Levels. It is a member of the Eton Group.
Amongst the many famous pupils was Joseph Bazalgette, who cleaned the London water supply, and was knighted in 1875.
Other websites
Dulwich College website
1619 establishments
Schools in London
1610s establishments in Europe
17th-century establishments in England
Jerry Hardin

Jerry Hardin (born November 20, 1929) is an American actor. Hardin has appeared in movies and television roles, although he is perhaps best known as the character Deep Throat in the series The X-Files.
References
Other websites
1929 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Dallas
Digoin

Digoin is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Saone-et-Loire department in east France.
References
Communes in Saone-et-Loire
Jim B. Tucker

Jim B. Tucker is medical director of the Child and Family Psychiatric Clinic, and associate professor at the Division of Perceptual Studies, at the University of Virginia. His main research interests are reincarnation research, and prenatal and birth memories. Tucker, a child psychiatrist, worked for several years on this research with Ian Stevenson before taking over upon Stevenson's retirement in 2002. Tucker is the author of Life Before Life: A Scientific Investigation of Children's Memories of Previous Lives. He has been interviewed about reincarnation in print and broadcast media in the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada.
Related pages
Jane Roberts
References
Other websites
Official website
American parapsychologists
Living people
University of Virginia faculty
1960 births
American psychologists
Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin

Menomonee Falls is a village in southeastern Wisconsin. It is near Milwaukee. About 35,626 people lived there as of the 2010 census.
This village was incorporated in 1892.
1892 establishments in the United States
Villages in Wisconsin
19th-century establishments in Wisconsin
Janine Despinette

Janine Despinette (1926 - 24 July 2020) was a French researcher and critic of children's literature. She was born in Aix-les-Bains, France. She was known for creating the idea of "color literature" which says that illustrations have as much power to the reader as words and narrations.
Despinette died on 24 July 2020, aged 94.
References
1926 births
2020 deaths
French literary critics