pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mailly-le-Château

Mailly-le-Chateau is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Caselle Landi

Caselle Landi is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Lodi in the Italian region Lombardy. It is about southeast of Lodi. As of 2004 about 1,751 people lived there. It has an area of .
Caselle Landi borders the following municipalities: Cornovecchio, Meleti, Corno Giovine, Santo Stefano Lodigiano, Castelnuovo Bocca d'Adda, Piacenza and Caorso.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Lombardy
LVMH

LVMH Moet Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SE (), also known as LVMH, is a French multinational luxury goods conglomerate headquartered in Paris (France). The company was formed in 1987 under the merger of fashion house Louis Vuitton with Moet Hennessy, a company formed after the 1971.
References
French fashion houses
Companies based in Paris
1987 establishments in France
Conglomerate companies
List of national fruits

This is a list of national fruits arranged alphabetically by country. Some national fruits are officially designated, some are unofficial.
National fruits
References
Fruits
Fruits
Food-related lists
Music in Darkness

Music in Darkness (), known in the United States as Night Is My Future, is a 1948 Swedish drama movie directed by Ingmar Bergman. It stars Mai Zetterling and Birger Malmsten.
Other websites
1948 drama movies
Swedish drama movies
Movies directed by Ingmar Bergman
Samba, Jammu and Kashmir

Samba () is a town in and headquarters of the Samba District of Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Towns in Jammu and Kashmir
Electron configuration

An electron configuration is the arrangement of electrons within an atom. The electron configuration describes where the electrons are inside orbitals. The structure of the Periodic table of elements is partly based on electron configuration.
There are four kinds of electron configurations: s, p, d, and f orbitals. Each orbital can house a maximum of 2 electrons. S orbitals are roughly sphere-shaped, p orbitals are polar and shaped like a dumbbell, d orbitals are usually shaped like a four-leaf clover, and f orbitals form a mathematically complex shape. Orbitals can have different energy levels. For example 1s is a low energy sphere-shaped orbital while 3s is a higher energy sphere-shaped orbital. An atom can have more than one orbital; in fact, all except hydrogen do. Similarly, atoms can have more than one of each kind of orbital.
The electron configurations fill up with electrons in an unchanging order. They describe how the electrons behave and orbit the nucleus.
Chemistry
Havana

Havana () is the capital city of Cuba. Its population was 2.1 million in 2012. It is at 23deg8'N 82deg23'W and is a little more than 100 miles south-southwest of Key West, Florida in the United States.
Havana is a very old city. It was created in 1515 by Spanish explorers. Due to its important location it became a springboard for the Spanish conquest of the Americas. Also, it became a stopping point for Spanish ships returning to Spain filled with treasure. King Philip II of Spain granted Havana the title of City in 1592. Walls as well as forts were built to protect the old city. The sinking of the U.S. battleship Maine in Havana's harbor in 1898 was the immediate cause of the Spanish-American War.
References
Other websites
Provinces of Cuba
1515 establishments
Establishments in Cuba
Omega-3 fatty acid

Omega-3 fatty acids are polyunsaturated fatty acids. They have a double bond three atoms away from the end methyl group.
The most common sources for plant oils are walnuts, hemp oil and flaxseed oil. Sources of animal omega-3 fats include eggs, squid oils and fish.
Dietary supplementation does not affect the risk of cancer, heart disease or death.
They are not a main treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism and other developmental disabilities. However, omega-3 supplements are often given to children with these conditions.
References
Lipids
Food supplements
Calluna

Calluna vulgaris (heather) is the sole species in the genus Calluna in the family Ericaceae.
It is a low-growing perennial shrub growing to tall, or rarely to . It is found widely in Europe and Asia Minor on acidic soils in open sunny situations and in moderate shade.
Heather is the dominant plant on most heaths and moorland in Europe, and in some bog vegetation and acidic pine and oak woodland. It is tolerant of grazing and regenerates following occasional burning. It is often managed in nature reserves and grouse moors by sheep or cattle grazing, and also by light burning.
The flowers emerge in late summer; in wild plants these are normally mauve, but white-flowered plants also occur occasionally.
Uses
Heather is an important food source for various sheep and deer which can graze the tips of the plants when snow covers low growing vegetation. Willow Grouse and Red Grouse feed on the young shoots and seeds of this plant. Both adults and larvae of the Heather Beetle Lochmaea suturalis feed on it, and can cause damage. The larvae of a number of Lepidoptera species also feed on the plant.
Heather honey is a highly valued product in moorland and heathland areas, with many beehives being moved there in late summer. It has a strong taste, and an unusual texture. It is thixotropic, being a jelly until stirred, when it becomes a syrup (like other honey), but then sets again to a jelly. This makes the extraction of the honey from the comb difficult, and it is therefore often sold as comb honey.
Cultural references
Heather is seen as iconic of Scotland, where the plant grows widely. When poems like Bonnie Auld Scotland speak of "fragrant hills of purple heather', when the hero of Kidnapped flees through the heather, when heather and Scotland are linked in the same sentence, the heather talked about is Calluna vulgaris.
References
Ericaceae
Richland, Georgia

Richland is a city in Stewart County, Georgia, United States. The population was 1,794 at the 2000 census.
References
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Luís Boa Morte

Luis Boa Morte (born 4 August 1977) is a Portuguese football player. He plays for West Ham United and Portugal national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Arsenal||rowspan="3"|Premier League||15||0||4||0||1||2||1||0||21||2
|-
|1998/99||8||0||1||1||2||0||3||1||14||2
|-
|1999/00||2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|1999/00||Southampton||Premier League||14||1||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||17||1
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="7"|Fulham||First Division||39||18||1||0||6||3||colspan="2"|-||46||21
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="6"|Premier League||23||1||3||0||3||1||1||0||30||2
|-
|2002/03||29||2||2||0||1||1||11||2||43||5
|-
|2003/04||33||9||5||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||39||10
|-
|2004/05||31||8||5||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||39||9
|-
|2005/06||35||6||1||0||1||1||colspan="2"|-||37||7
|-
|2006/07||15||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|West Ham United||rowspan="4"|Premier League||14||1||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|2007/08||27||0||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|2008/09||27||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
signed for Chesterfield
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
312||46||29||3||26||8||16||3||383||60
312||46||29||3||26||8||16||3||383||60
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2001||4||1
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
|2003||6||0
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
|2005||4||0
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||2||0
|-
!Total||27||1
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Portuguese footballers
Sportspeople from Lisbon
2022 alignment of five planets

Alignment of five planets, occured on June 24, 2022 in 3:34 until 4:43 a.m in the morning. It was viewed from planet Earth; The five planets are Mercury, Venus, the Moon satellite object, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn except the Uranus and Neptune.
The three planets that are belong to terrestrial planets; the Mercury, Venus, Mars and the gas planets are; Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.
Philippines
Baguio - A netizen saw the planets lining up in the city of Baguio on June 20, 2022.
Laguna - Around 3:31 to 4:48 a.m. in the early morning in Calamba, Laguna, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn will be lined up in the solar system, with Uranus and Neptune on the right side.
Leyte - The alignment of five planets including the Moon (Earth's moon) was seen at 3:50 a.m. in Burauen, Leyte.
Davao del Sur - Around 4:13 a.m. a netizen in Davao del Sur took a photo of the aligned planets.
References
June 2022 events
Solar System planets
Palace of Culture and Science

The Palace of Culture and Science is the second-tallest building in Poland. It is in Warsaw. It is 237 metres high.
Related pages
Parade Square
Buildings and structures in Poland
Warsaw
Rauwiller

Rauwiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
1783

Events
February 3 - American Revolutionary War: Spain recognizes the independence of the United States.
February 4 - American Revolutionary War: the Government of the United Kingdom formally declares that it will cease hostilities with the United States of America.
February 4 - Earthquake in Calabria, Italy - 50.000 dead
March 5 - Last celebration of Massacre Day.
May 18 - Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada- First United Empire Loyalists reach Parrtown.
June 5 - The Montgolfier brothers publicly demonstrate their montgolfiere (hot air balloon) in Annonay, France.
June 8 - The volcano Laki, in Iceland, begins an eight-month eruption which kills 9350 people and starts a seven-year famine. Eruption causes deaths of livestock when they eat contaminated grass and also widespread crop failure.
July 16 - Grants of land in Canada to American loyalists announced.
August 5 - Mount Asama erupts, causing turmoil in Edo period Japan.
September 3 - American Revolutionary War ends: Treaty of Paris - the United States and the United Kingdom of Great Britain sign a treaty in Paris, ending the war.
November 2 - In Rocky Hill, New Jersey, American general George Washington gives his "Farewell Address to the Army".
November 21 - In Paris, Jean-Francois Pilatre de Rozier and Francois Laurent, marquis d'Arlandes, make the first untethered hot air balloon flight (flight time: 25 minutes, Maximum height: 5* miles).
November 25 - American Revolutionary War: The last British troops leave New York City three months after the signing of the Treaty of Paris.
December 4 - At Fraunces Tavern in New York City, US general George Washington formally bids his officers farewell.
City of Sevastopol founded;
United Empire Loyalists flee to Canada from the new United States;
Treaty of Versailles signed, ending hostilities between the Franco-Spanish Alliance and the United Kingdom of Great Britain.
Loyalists from New York settle Great Abaco in the Bahamas.
Births
January 23 - Stendhal, French writer (d. 1842)
March 8 - Hannah Van Buren, First Lady of the United States (d. 1819)
April 3 - Washington Irving, American writer (d. 1859)
April 10 - Hortense de Beauharnais, Queen of Holland and mother of Napoleon III of France (d. 1837)
July 24 - Simon Bolivar, Venezuelan patriot, revolutionary leader and statesman (d. 1830).
September 17 - Samuel Prout, English painter (d. 1852)
Aixe-sur-Vienne

Aixe-sur-Vienne is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Haute-Vienne department in west France.
References
Communes in Haute-Vienne
Earl Gillespie

Earl Gillespie (July 25, 1922-December 12, 2003) was a sportscaster. He called games for the Milwaukee Braves, Green Bay Packers, Wisconsin Badgers football and basketball, and Marquette Golden Eagles basketball. He also called games nationally for DuMont, NBC Radio, and Mutual Radio.
References
1922 births
2003 deaths
College basketball broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
College football broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Héctor López

Hector Lopez is a middle-distance runner from Venezuela. Lopez competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 13 September 1952.
References
Other websites
1952 births
Living people
Venezuelan athletes
Middle-distance runners
Venezuelan Olympians
Anemometer

An anemometer is a device used to measure wind speed. It is found in most weather stations. The word comes from the Ancient Greek word anemos , meaning wind. It describes any airspeed measurement instrument used in meteorology or aerodynamics. Leon Battista Alberti described an anemometer for the first time around 1450.
References
Meteorology
Measuring tools
Solène Jambaqué

Solene Jambaque (born April 14, 1988) is a skier from France. She has a disability. She skied at the 2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships. She was the third skier to finish in the standing women's downhill race and was the first skier to finish in the Super G race and Super Combined race.
References
French skiers
Living people
1988 births
Jenaz

Jenaz () is a municipality of the district of Prattigau/Davos in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Graubunden
Hiroshi Kichise

Hiroshi Kichise (born 10 July 1983) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||6||0||7||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2004||15||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2005||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||17||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2006||Albirex Niigata Singapore||S. League||15||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2007||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2008||Gainare Tottori||Football League||22||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||23||1
57||1||3||0||6||0||66||1
15||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
72||1||4||0||6||0||82||1
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Chorley (UK Parliament constituency)

Chorley is a constituency in the United Kingdom. It is in the county of Lancashire in England.
Election results
The Liberal Democrats, the Conservatives, and Labour traditionally do not stand against the sitting Speaker of the House of Commons, and consequently did not oppose Lindsay Hoyle's re-election bid. The Brexit Party did not stand an official candidate, however their former candidate stood as an independent, having changed his ballot name to Mark Brexit-Smith. The Green Party does not follow the convention of standing aside for the Speaker, and also fielded a candidate in the election.
References
Westminster Parliamentary constituencies in England
Lancashire
Moonlite BunnyRanch

The Moonlite BunnyRanch is a legal brothel in Nevada. It opened in 1955. It is owned by Dennis Hof. Donald Sterling was banned for life from the brothel.
References
1955 establishments in the United States
Organizations based in Nevada
Prostitution
Borgo d'Ale

Borgo d'Ale is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
President of Albania

The president of Albania (), officially styled President of the Republic of Albania () is the head of state, commander-in-chief of the military and the representative of the unity of the Albanian people.
The president has the power to set the date of the elections for the Parliament as well as referendum, grants pardons and awards.
List of presidents (1925-present)
References
Elena Huelva

Elena Huelva Palomo (21 May 2002 - 3 January 2023) was a Spanish cancer activist, influencer, and writer.
Huelva was a Ewing's sarcoma patient known for disclosing her illness through social media. She also promoted cancer research, and the phrase "Mis ganas ganan" to describe her battle against the disease.
She was born on 21 May 2002 in Seville, Spain. At age 16, she was diagnosed with Ewing's sarcoma, a type of cancer that forms in the bone or the soft tissue around it. Four years later, Huelva has died from the disease, her family wrote on Instagram profile. In 2022, she wrote the book Mis ganas ganan. Nadie nos ha prometido un manana, vive el presente. The book was about her cancer experience.
Huelva died on 3 January 2023 in Seville, at the age of 20.
References
2002 births
2023 deaths
Spanish writers
Deaths from sarcoma
Internet celebrities
Shaul Mofaz

Shaul Mofaz (; born 4 November 1948) is an Iranian-born Israeli former soldier and Kadima politician. He was born in Tehran, Iran. Mofaz was a member of Knesset from 2006 until 2015. From 2006 until 2009 and again in 2012, Mofaz was Deputy Prime Minister. From 2012 to 2013, Mofaz was also the Opposition Leader.
References
1948 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Iranian military people
Israeli military people
Israeli opposition leaders
Kadima politicians
Politicians from Tehran
Dorog

Dorog () is a small town in Komarom-Esztergom, Hungary. It is northwest of the center of Budapest.
Cities in Hungary
Queenstown, Maryland

Queenstown is a town in Queen Anne's County, Maryland, United States.
Towns in Maryland
Pontault-Combault

Pontault-Combault is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Seine-et-Marne department in north-central France. In 2019, 37,617 people lived there.
The commune is in the eastern suburbs of Paris, from the center.
Communes in Seine-et-Marne
Villy-lez-Falaise

Villy-lez-Falaise is a commune. It is in Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in northwest France.
Communes in Calvados
Moutier

Moutier is a town of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Moutier Official website
Tornos Official website
Schaublin Official website
Cities in Switzerland
Municipalities of Bern
Bart vs. Thanksgiving

"Bart vs. Thanksgiving" is the seventh episode of The Simpsons second season.
It first started on the Fox network in the United States on November 22, 1990. In this episode, Lisa makes a table centerpiece for the Thanksgiving dinner, which Bart destroys. After he is sent to his room by his parents, Bart runs away from home and stays at a soup kitchen for homeless people.
Bart returns home eventually and climbs to the roof of the Simpson family's house, where he hears Lisa crying. He says he's sorry to her, and the family happily enjoys a meal of leftovers.
References
Other websites
1990 television episodes
The Simpsons (season 2) episodes
Thanksgiving television episodes
Yi Dang

Yi Dang (February 1, 1783 - May 8, 1826) was a royal family member of the Joseon dynasty in Korea.
He is the son of Prince Eunjeon, an illegitimate son of Crown Prince Sado. His cause of death is not known.
1783 births
1826 deaths
Korean princes and princesses
Rocky Anderson

Ross Carl "Rocky" Anderson (born September 9, 1951) is an American attorney and politician. He served two terms as the 33rd mayor of Salt Lake City, Utah, from 2000 to 2008. He is the executive director of High Road for Human Rights. He ran for President of the United States in the 2012 U.S. presidential election.
References
1951 births
Living people
Lawyers from Salt Lake City, Utah
Mayors of Salt Lake City
Politicians from Utah
2012 United States presidential candidates
People from Logan, Utah
Tunnerstad

Tunnerstad is a locality on the island of Visingso in the Lake of Vattern in Jonkoping Municipality in Jonkoping County in Sweden. In 2017, 310 people lived there.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Jonkoping County
Roman dodecahedron

Roman dodecahedron is the name for dodecahedra which were found in Europe. In total, over hundred such objects were found in all European parts of the Roman Empire. They date from the second or third century CE, and were made of bronze or stone. They are hollow, and each of the twelve pentangular faces has a hole in it. Most of these were found on the territories of modern-day France and Germany, but some were also found in Hungary and Great Britain. They are between and in size.
The function or use of the dodecahedra remains a mystery; no mention of them has been found in texts or pictures of the time. Speculated uses include candlestick holders (wax was found inside one example); dice; survey instruments; devices for determining the optimal sowing date for winter grain; that they were used to calibrate water pipes; and army standard bases. It has also been suggested that they may have been religious artifacts of some kind. This speculation is based on the fact that most of the examples have been found in Gallo-Roman sites.
Notes
References
Other websites
Roman Dodecahedra (also includes one Roman icosahedron)
"History Mystery: Ancient Dodecahedron's Purpose Remains Secret" by Alexandria Hein, Fox News, June 10, 2011
Mysteries
Ancient Rome
Philippe Entremont

Philippe Entremont (born 7 June 1934 in Reims) is a French classical pianist and conductor. His recordings as a pianist include concertos by Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff, Saint-Saens and others.
Other websites
Brief biography
Columbia Artists Management
Some programs, introduction and photos from his 3 acclaimed tours of Southern Africa, 1958-74
Brief 2002 interview that includes an interesting discussion about stage fright
Short 1968 news article mentioning his first dual-role recording
1988 English-language interview with Philippe Entremont
[ Biography at allmusic.com]
1934 births
Living people
French conductors
Joystick

A joystick is an input device consisting of a stick that pivots on a base and reports its angle or direction to the device it is controlling.
The joystick has been the principal flight control column in the cockpit of many aircraft, particularly military fast jets, where center stick or side-stick location may be employed. Joysticks are also used for controlling machines such as cranes, trucks, underwater unmanned vehicles and zero turning radius lawn mowers.
Joysticks are often used to control video games, and usually have one or more push-buttons whose state can also be read by the computer. A popular variation of the joystick used on modern video game consoles is the analog stick. Miniature finger-operated joysticks have been adopted as input devices for smaller electronic equipment such as mobile phones.
Data input
Bersirc

Bersirc is an IRC client that is written in C. It was first made in 1999. The newest, or latest, version of Bersirc is 2.2.14 and was made in 2005. The client is free to use. Bersirc is licensed under the LGPL.
Related pages
List of IRC clients
IRC clients
Corserey

Corserey () was a municipality in Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020, the municipalities Corserey, Noreaz and Prez-vers-Noreaz joined together to become the new municipality Prez.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Fribourg
Nils Börge Gårdh

Nils Borge Gardh, born 20 February 1946 in Falun, Sweden is a Swedish Christian singer and businessman. His major solo hit was Jag langtar bort. It charted at the top 10-chart Svensktoppen for 10 weeks in 1982. He also works for the Hoppets stjarna charity organization.
Discography
Albums
1975 - En sang om gladje
1976 - Karleken fran dej
1978 - En julhalsning fran Nils-Borge Gardh
1983 - I herrens hander
2001 - Jul, jul stralande jul
Singles
2006 - Barndomsaren/Dar sangen aldrig tystnar
References
1946 births
Living people
Gárdony

Gardony, "the capital of Lake Velencei", is a holiday resort on the south side of the lake. It is 45 kilometers from Budapest and 20 kilometers from Szekesfehervar. It has active recreation, entertainment facilities, different kinds of accommodation and restaurants for the whole year.
Other website
Gardony.hu
Cities in Hungary
Groslay

Groslay is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Kootenay National Park

Kootenay National Park is a national park in southeastern British Columbia. The park has an area of in the Canadian Rockies. Some of the Kootenay River and all of the Vermilion River are in the park. The park is part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage Site.
Gallery
References
National parks in Canada
Geography of British Columbia
1920 establishments
1920s establishments in Canada
Mescaline

Mescaline' (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine) is a chemical substance. It occurs naturally in some cactuses, like the Peyote cactus, the Peruvian Torch cactus or the San Pedro cactus. Small amounts of it can also be found in certain members of the Fabaceae (bean) family, like Acacia berlandieri.
The chemical can cause hallucinations. In has been used as a drug in Native American religious ceremonies. It is illegal in many countries. Some people use it as an illegal drug.
Mescaline is used primarily as a recreational drug and is also used to supplement various types of meditation and psychedelic therapy. It is classified as a schedule I drug in the U.S., making it illegal in all forms; however, it remains legal in certain religious ceremonies registered by the Native American Church. Schedule I drugs have a high potential for abuse, no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States, and a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision.
Use and effects
visual hallucinations and radically altered states of consciousness (psychedelic experience)
open and closed eye visualizations
euphoria
dream-like state
slowed passage of time
laughter
a mixing of senses (synesthesia, such as "seeing a sound" or "hearing colors")
pupil dilation
Side effects or risks
anxiety, fear
racing heart beat (tachycardia)
dizziness
weakness
diarrhea
excessive sweating
tremors
nausea, vomiting
headache
accidental injury
psychosis, panic or paranoia
seizures
amnesia (loss of memory)
post hallucinogen perceptual disorder (flashbacks)
rarely, suicidal thoughts or actions
Use in Pregnancy
According to the National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA), researchers have found that mescaline found in peyote may affect the fetus of a pregnant woman using the drug.
References
Illegal drugs
Organonitrogen compounds
Psychoactive drugs
New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico)

The New Progressive Party is a Puerto Rican left-wing political party. Founded in 2019, the party quickly rose to become one of Puerto Rico's most popular political movements. The party, often referred to as the "Green Donkey" party, focuses on several key issues including women's health, affordable housing, and healthcare for all.
Puerto Rico
Political parties in the United States
Establishments in Puerto Rico
2019 establishments in the United States
Cyrille Regis

Cyrille Regis, MBE (9 February 1958 - 14 January 2018) was an English international footballer. He played as a forward.
His professional playing career lasted 19 years, where he made 614 league appearances and scored 158 league goals, most notably at West Bromwich Albion and Coventry City. He also won five caps for the England national team.
Regis was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2008 Birthday Honours.
Regis died of cardiac arrest on 14 January 2018 at the age of 59.
References
1958 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
English footballers
Premier League players
Euripides

Euripides (c. 480 BC-406 BC) was an Ancient Greek writer from Athens who wrote about 90 plays. Only 18 of his tragedies have survived complete, more than all other surviving ancient Greek tragedies put together. A nineteenth play, Rhesus is sometimes thought to be by Euripides, but not all classicists agree on this.
Euripides was the last of the three greatest Ancient Greek writers of tragedies, the others being Aeschylus and Sophocles.
Surviving plays
Alcestis (439 BC, second prize)
Medea (431 BC, third prize)
Heracleidae (c. 430 BC)
Hippolytus (428 BC, first prize)
Andromache (c. 425 BC)
Hecuba (c. 424 BC)
The Suppliants (c. 423 BC)
Electra (c. 420 BC)
Heracles (c. 416 BC)
Trojan Women (415 BC, second prize)
Iphigeneia in Tauris (c. 414 BC)
Ion (c. 414 BC)
Helen (412 BC)
Phoenician Women (c. 410 BC)
Orestes (408 BC)
Bacchae and Iphigeneia at Aulis (405 BC, posthumous)
Cyclops (408 BC)
Related pages
Theatre of Ancient Greece
Ancient Greek writers
480s BC births
406 BC deaths
Wuppertal Schwebebahn

The Wuppertaler Schwebebahn (Wuppertal Suspension Railway) is a suspension railway in Wuppertal, Germany.
Its original name is Einschienige Hangebahn System Eugen Langen (Eugen Langen Monorail Overhead Conveyor System). It is the oldest electric elevated railway with hanging cars in the world.
Rail transport in Germany
Wuppertal
Yankee

The term "Yankee" (sometimes shortened to "Yank") have many different meanings. All refer to people from the United States. Outside the United States, "Yank" is used to refer to any American, including Southerners. Within the Southern United States, "Yankee" is a name which refers to all Northerners, or specifically to those from the region of New England, often in a mean way. The Oxford English Dictionary says that it is "a nickname for a person from New England, or, more widely, of the northern States generally." During the American Civil War, it was "used by the Confederates to the soldiers of the Federal army".
Elsewhere in the United States, it often refers to people from the Northeastern states, but especially those with New England cultural ties. This would include people who have colonial New England settler ancestors, wherever they live.
References
Other websites
Online Etymology Dictionary
Wordorigins.org
New England
Jaime Herbas

Jaime Herbas (born 25 September 1941) is a footballer from Bolivia. Jaime competed in five matches for the Bolivia national football team.
References
Other websites
1941 births
Living people
Bolivian footballers
Suburban Station

Suburban Station is one of the core SEPTA Regional Rail stations in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is part of the Center City Commuter Connection. It is at 16th Street and JFK Boulevard. It was built by the Pennsylvania Railroad to replace the old Broad Street Station. It officially opened on September 28, 1930. Suburban Station originally had eight tracks and four platforms, until the Center City Commuter Connection extended the tracks to the newer Jefferson Station. It also added another platform.
References
Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority
Railway stations in the United States
1930 establishments in the United States
1930s establishments in Pennsylvania
Adam and Eve (1969 movie)

Adam and Eve () is a 1969 Soviet comedy movie directed by Alexey Korenev. It stars Frunzik Mkrtchyan, Yekaterina Vasilyeva, and Gogi Gegechkori.
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1969 movies
Soviet comedy movies
Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge

Lucy Cavendish College is one of the colleges of the University of Cambridge, England. It was created in 1956. It only has students which are both women and over 21. This can include postgraduates and undergraduates who are older than usual. It was built by women within the university who thought that women were not treated fairly in Cambridge. At the time in fact most colleges were still for men only. The name comes from Lucy Cavendish (1841-1925), who was very important in making reforms to give more education to women.
Lucy Cavendish is quite a small college with about 350 total students. Some famous people have been given honorary fellowships from the college, which is a title to show that they have done something important for the role of women. For example, Judi Dench and Margrethe II of Denmark were given this title.
Other websites
Official website
Colleges of the University of Cambridge
1956 establishments in Europe
1950s establishments in England
Hartwell, Missouri

Hartwell is a census-designated place (CDP) in Henry County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2010 census, 16 people lived there.
Census-designated places in Missouri
Vauréal

Vaureal is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north-central France. In 2019, 16,456 people lived there.
The commune is in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, from the center.
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Periodic acid

Periodic acid (pronounced as per*io'*dic acid) is a chemical compound. It is also an acid. Its chemical formula is HIO4 or H5IO6. It has hydrogen and periodate ions in it.
Properties
Periodic acid is found as a colorless solution. It is a strong oxidizing agent, like perchloric acid. It breaks down when heated to iodine pentoxide and oxygen, as well as water. It does not form I2O7. It is found as HIO4 in dilute solution and H5IO6 in concentrated solution. When H5IO6 is heated, it turns into HIO4.
Preparation
It is made by reacting a periodate with a strong acid.
Uses
It is used to look at the structure of certain organic compounds.
Related pages
Perbromic acid
Sodium perbromate
Iodic acid
Iodine compounds
Acids
Avusy

Avusy is a municipality in the canton of Geneva in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Geneva
Salvatore Senese

Salvatore Senese (3 April 1935 - 17 June 2019) was an Italian magistrate and politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party of the Left. From 1992 to 1994, he served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies. He served two terms as a Senator from 1994 to 2001. He was born in Tarsia, Calabria.
Senese died on 17 June 2019 in Prato, Tuscany at the age of 84.
References
Other websites
Salvatore Senese - Chamber of Deputies profile
1935 births
2019 deaths
Italian politicians
Jurists
People from Calabria
Bradford Dillman

Bradford Dillman (April 14, 1930 - January 16, 2018) was an American actor and author. He was known for his roles in The Enforcer, Piranha, and in Murder, She Wrote.
Dillman guest-starred on series such as Ironside, Shane, The Name of the Game, Columbo, Wild Wild West, The Eleventh Hour, Wagon Train, The Greatest Show on Earth, Breaking Point, Mission Impossible, The Mary Tyler Moore Show, Barnaby Jones and Three for the Road.
Dillman died on January 16, 2018 in Santa Barbara, California from complications of pneumonia at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
Cinema Retro's interview with Bradford Dillman
1930 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in California
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from San Francisco
Writers from San Francisco
Affton, Missouri

Affton is a census-designated place (CDP) in south St. Louis County, Missouri, United States, near St. Louis. The population was 20,307 at the 2010 census.
References
Census-designated places in Missouri
Osny

Osny is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Philippe de Broca

Philippe de Broca (; 15 March 1933 - 26 November 2004) was a French movie director. His best known movies were That Man from Rio (L'Homme de Rio), The Man from Acapulco (Le Magnifique) and On Guard (Le Bossu).
Broce died of cancer at a Neuilly-sur-Seine hospital on 26 November 2004 at the age of 71.
References
Other websites
Philippe de Broca Interview, 1998
1933 births
2004 deaths
Movie directors from Paris
Cancer deaths in France
Ghats

The Ghats are two mountain ranges at the eastern and western edges of the Deccan Plateau in southern India. The Ghats are separated from the coasts of the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal by fairly level coastal land.
The Eastern Ghats are broken into several hill masses that are unlike each other and have a northeast-southwest trend along the Bay of Bengal. The Western Ghats are steep on the seaward side but gently sloping on the side of the Deccan plateau.
Source
Ghats; Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mountain ranges of India
Adaptive replacement cache

Adaptive replacement cache (often abbreviates ARC) is a page replacement algorithm which was developed by IBM. It has a better performance than the frequently used LRU cache algorithm.
Algorithms
Mours

Mours is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
John Ostrom

John Harold Ostrom (February 18, 1928 - July 16, 2005) was an American paleontologist.
In the 1960s, he showed that dinosaurs are more like big non-flying birds than they are like lizards (or "saurians"). Thomas Henry Huxley in the 1860s had thought birds evolved from dinosaurs, based on a comparison of Archaeopteryx with Compsognathus. Huxley's idea was later discarded, mainly because Heilmann, in 1926, had different views.
The first of Ostrom's reviews of the osteology and phylogeny of the primitive bird Archaeopteryx appeared in 1976. After the modern discoveries of fossil dinobirds in China, the HuxleyOstrom theory was accepted by almost all palaeontologists.
Ostrom was a professor at Yale University. He was the Curator Emeritus of vertebrate paleontology at the Peabody Museum of Natural History, which has an impressive fossil collection started by Othniel Charles Marsh. He died from complications of Alzheimer's disease.
Discoveries
His 1964 discovery of Deinonychus was one of the most important fossil finds in history. Deinonychus was an active predator that clearly killed its prey by leaping and slashing or stabbing with its "terrible claw". Evidence of a truly active lifestyle included long strings of tendons running along the tail, making it a stiff counterbalance for jumping and running. The conclusion that at least some dinosaurs had a high metabolism, and were therefore warm-blooded, was popularized by his student Robert Bakker. This helped to change the impression of dinosaurs as the sluggish, slow, cold-blooded lizards which had prevailed since the turn of the century.
This changed how dinosaurs are seen by both professional dinosaur illustrators, and by the public. The find is also credited with triggering the "dinosaur renaissance", a term coined in a 1975 issue of Scientific American by Bakker. It describes the renewed interest in paleontology, which has lasted from the 1970s to the present.
Ostrom's interest in the dinosaur-bird connection started with his study of what is now known as the Haarlem Archaeopteryx. Discovered in 1855, it was actually the first specimen recovered but, incorrectly labeled as Pterodactylus crassipes, it languished in the Teyler's Museum in the Netherlands until Ostrom's 1970 paper (and 1972 description) correctly identified it as one of only eight "first birds" (counting the solitary feather).
Ostrom also studied fossilized trackways of the duckbilled dinosaur Hadrosaurus. He decided they traveled in herds. To this extent they were social animals like many birds and mammals, but unlike lizards.
References
Obituary Los Angeles Times July 21, 2005
Other websites
Dinosaurs in your garden
1928 births
2005 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
American paleontologists
People from New York City
Dianne Primavera

Dianne I. Primavera (born January 28, 1950) is an American politician. She became the 50th Lieutenant Governor of Colorado in 2019. She is a Democrat. She was the Colorado State Representative for the 33rd district from 2007 to 2011 and again from 2013 to 2017.
References
1950 births
Lieutenant Governors of Colorado
Living people
Politicians from Denver
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Bryan Adams discography

Discography
Studio albums
Live, compilation & soundtrack albums
Singles
Videography
Video albums
Music videos
References
Other websites
The Bryan Adams discography
Adams, Bryan
Bryan Adams
Benny Mardones

Ruben Armand "Benny" Mardones (November 9, 1946 - June 29, 2020) was an American pop singer-songwriter. He was known for his hit single "Into the Night," which hit the Top 20 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart twice, in 1980 (#11) and again in 1989 (#20). He was born in Cleveland, Ohio.
Mardones died on June 29, 2020 at his home in Menifee, California from Parkinson's disease-related problems, aged 73.
References
1946 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
American singer-songwriters
American rock singers
American pop singers
Singers from Cleveland
Writers from Cleveland
Buigny-l'Abbé

Buigny-l'Abbe is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Jalpaiguri division

Jalpaiguri Division is a division in the Indian state of West Bengal. It consists of 5 districts:
Jalpaiguri district
Darjeeling district
Cooch Behar district
Alipurduar district
Kalimpong district
References
Divisions of West Bengal
Triple J

Triple J is a radio station from Australia. It is funded and owned by the Australian Government through the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. The music played by the station is aimed at youth (usually between 12 and 25 years old) and is usually alternative music. The station started in 1972 as "Double Jay" in Sydney. It can now be heard all around Australia.
References
Other websites
Triple J homepage
Radio stations
Australian culture
Calculus of variations

The calculus of variations is a field of mathematical analysis. It usually deals with functions defined on the real numbers, and with finding minima and maxima of such functions. When finding a minimum or maximum, there are often additional conditions that need to be satisfied. In the 18th century, mathematicians such as Leonhard Euler and Joseph-Louis Lagrange made this kind of calculus popular.
Other people who influenced it include Adrien-Marie Legendre, Alfred Clebsch, Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi and Karl Weierstrass. Today, calculus of variations is used in different fields of science, such as geodesy, theoretical physics, classical mechanics and quantum mechanics.
Functions and mappings
Cara McCollum

Cara McCollum (February 6, 1992 - February 22, 2016) was an American journalist. She was a news presenter for SNJ Today, which she joined in July 2015. She was Miss New Jersey 2013 and competed for the Miss America 2014 title in September 2013. She was born in Forrest City, Arkansas.
McCollum died at the age of 24 on February 22, 2016, in Camden, New Jersey. She died because of injuries she got a week earlier from a car accident.
References
1992 births
2016 deaths
Road accident deaths in New Jersey
American television presenters
American journalists
American models
Writers from Arkansas
Richard Swift (singer-songwriter)

Richard Swift (March 16, 1977 - July 3, 2018) was an American singer-songwriter, musician and producer. He was the founder, owner, and recording engineer of National Freedom, a recording studio located in Oregon. He worked as producer for such acts as The Shins, Damien Jurado, David Bazan, Foxygen, Jessie Baylin, Nathaniel Rateliff, The Mynabirds, Wake Owl, Laetitia Sadier of Stereolab, Gardens & Villa, Cayucas, and Guster.
Swift was a former member of indie rock band The Shins and The Arcs. In April 2014, Richard announced via Twitter that he had joined The Black Keys as their touring bassist and backing singer.
In June 2018, Swift was hospitalized in Tacoma, Washington with a "life-threatening illness". He died on July 3, 2018 from hepatitis caused by his alcoholism, aged 41.
References
1977 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from hepatitis
American record producers
American singer-songwriters
Singers from California
Musicians from California
Writers from California
Life-affirming

If something is life-affirming it means it has a positive and healthy attitude towards living. It is the opposite of being "life-denying". To affirm means to agree or to say something is good.
This is also called "Nietzschean affirmation" after the German thinker Friedrich Nietzsche. Nietzsche wrote that a person is life-affirming only if they life the way it is. This means to love their life even when it hurts or isn't comfortable. Nietzsche wrote that the best people will say yes to living, even if they would have to live the exact same life on Earth over and over. He wrote that if anyone truly affirms even just one moment then they affirm everything in life. If someone "has trembled with happiness and sounded like a harp string just once, all eternity was needed to produce this one event--and in this single moment of affirmation all eternity was called good, redeemed, justified, and affirmed." According to Nietzsche, Christians are not life-affirming.
Related pages
Optimism
References
Philosophical concepts
FreeDOS

FreeDOS is a free and open source operating system. It is made to work just like MS-DOS. Almost all programs that will run on MS-DOS will run on FreeDOS too. It was created because Microsoft did not want to make MS-DOS anymore. FreeDOS can be installed with a floppy or with a CD.
References
Other websites
Official website ; Official blog
Official download site
Official Facebook group
Official SourceForge page
Operating systems
Masahiko Kuboyama

Masahiko Kuboyama (born 1964) is a former Japanese football player.
References
1964 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Spider-Man 2 (video game)

Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 action-adventure video game based on the 2004 movie Spider-Man 2. Tobey Maguire, Kirsten Dunst and Alfred Molina return to voice in the game, with Bruce Campbell as the narrator.
Gameplay
Spidey can swing around New York wherever he wants. He can deliver pizza and do other side missions that don't relate to the movie and the game.
Reception
The game has had very positive signals, with the exception of the Windows port. It is considered one of the best Spider-Man games of all time and one of the best superhero games of the 2000s.
2004 video games
Game Boy Advance games
Nintendo DS games
Nintendo GameCube games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation Portable games
Spider-Man (2002 movie series)
Spider-Man video games
Video games based on Spider-Man movies
Xbox games
Khabarovsk

Khabarovsk () is a city in and the administrative center of Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It has 618,150 people as of 2018.
History
Khabarovsk is located at the Amur River just below the city's confluence with the Ussuri. Khabarovsk was named after E.P. Khabarov, who made several undertaken journeys to the Amur River basin in the mid-17th century. Khabarovsk was founded in May 31,1858 as a military outpost. Khabarovsk's nodal position at the point at which the Trans-Siberian Railway crosses the Amur River made it an important focus of the Russian Far East, and at one time it administered the entire area to the Bering Strait, which connects Russia and North America. Modern Khabarovsk spreads across a series of small valleys and ridges perpendicular to the Amur.
Khabarovsk has an attractive waterfront park and long area and a mixture of modern apartment blocks, factories, and old, one-story wooden houses. It is a major industrial centre, with most enterprises located in the upstream district. They include large scale engineering and machine-building industries, oil refining, timber working, furniture making, and many light industries.
Economy
Khabarovsk has an institution of higher education, agricultural, medical, teacher-training, and railway-engineering institutes and several scientific-research establishments.
References
Capitals of krais of Russia
Cities and towns in Khabarovsk Krai
Komla Dumor

Komla Afeke Dumor (3 October 1972 - 18 January 2014) was a Ghanaian journalist. He was born in Accra, Ghana. His grandfather was Philip Gbeho, composer of the Ghanaian national anthem. As of June 2012, Dumor was the main presenter of the BBC World News programme Focus on Africa.
Dumor died suddenly on 18 January 2014, in London after suffering cardiac arrest.
References
Other websites
About Us, BBC World Service
Focus and Network presenters, BBC World Service.
"Ghana: Komla Dumor Anchors BBC Africa Business Report",by Cephas, 21 August 2009, allAfrica.
1972 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Journalists
BBC television presenters
People from Accra