pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bill Bowerman

Bill Bowerman (February 19, 1911 - December 24, 1999) was an American track and field coach at the University of Oregon. Bowerman was born in Portland, Oregon. He went to high school in Medford, Oregon. After high school, he was a student at the University of Oregon where he played football and ran track and field.
Military career
Bowerman joined the United States Army after the Pearl Harbor attack. He was part of the 10th Mountain Division of the army. Bowerman's job was to organize the supplies that the soldiers needed. He received the rank of Major during World War II. Bowerman was given four Bronze Stars, a Good Conduct Medal, and a Silver Star. He was honorably discharged in October 1945.
Coaching career
After the war, Bowerman coached track and field at the University of Oregon. He did this for twenty-four years. His teams won four national championships in the NCAA while he was a coach. Some of his most famous athletes were Steve Prefontaine, Kenny Moore, Mac Wilkins, and Phil Knight. Bowerman also coached the United States Olympics team at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany.
He wrote a book that first taught Americans about jogging. With Phil Knight, he started the Nike company. Bowerman helped design many of the first shoes that the company sold. He died on Christmas Eve in 1999 at the age of 88.
Sources
1911 births
1999 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
Businesspeople from Portland, Oregon
Majors
People from Medford, Oregon
Sportspeople from Portland, Oregon
Military people from Oregon
Dangerous Moves

Dangerous Moves () is a 1984 Swiss French Liechtenstein sports drama movie directed by Richard Dembo and starring Michel Piccoli, Alexandre Arbatt, Liv Ullmann, Leslie Caron, Wojciech Pszoniak, Daniel Olbrychski, Michel Aumont. It won an Academy Award in 1985.
Other websites
1980s sports movies
1984 drama movies
Swiss drama movies
French drama movies
Liechtenstein movies
Janell Smith

Linda Janell Carson ( Smith, May 3, 1947 - July 25, 2020) was an American sprinter. She competed in the women's 400 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics. She was born in Killeen, Texas.
Smith died of cancer on July 25, 2020 at the age of 73.
References
Other websites
1947 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Kansas
American Olympians
American sprinters
Sportspeople from Texas
Korea-Yonsei Match

Korea-Yonsei Match (Yonsei-Korea Match) is a sport event between two South Korean universities, Korea University and Yonsei University (both in Seoul, Korea) compete each year in the fall. The event consist of five sports: Baseball, basketball, soccer, rugby, and ice hockey. The event was started in 1956. The event started is a tennis competition between players of Bosung college (which became Korea University) and Yonhui college (now Yonsei University). It was held on May 30, 1925. After the match, the two schools got into another competition in 1927. This time the two school had a soccer match. Korea University and Yonsei University had other matches after the match. These matchs were held almost every year until it became official in 1956. Since the period was the period of Japanese colonial era in Korea, the competition of two schools grew as a national event of Korea.
History and result
Official Korea-Yonsei Match has taken place since 1965. They are held in remembrance of events during Japanese colonial era. There are five sports in the Korea-Yonsei match : baseball, basketball, ice hockey, rugby, and soccer. Below is the result of each year.
The Biggest Festival between Yonsei and Korea University
The event is a part of the biggest festival of both Korea and Yonsei university. The rivalry between the two university is like Harvard verses Yale University, Stanford University verses UC Berkeley, and in Korea, KAIST verses POSTECH. Very large festivals are thrown in each town every other year. Festival takes place in Anam in even number years and in Sinchon in odd number years.
Human Train March
One of the customs takes place during the festival is 'human train march'. People from each department of the school make a long line and put their hands on the shoulder of fthe person in front of them. They makea long train-like rows. The human trains marches through streets. They ask for food and bottles of alcohol from the owners of the stores, restaurants and bars. The alumni and university student council pre-pay for the side-dishes and bottles of alcohol these places.
Sport in South Korea
Festivals in South Korea
Turkish War of Independence

The Turkish War of Independence (also known as the Turkish War of Liberation) was a military conflict waged by the Turkish National Movement against the Allied Powers and the remnants of the Ottoman Empire after World War I. The war lasted from 1919 to 1923 and resulted in the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923.
After World War I, the Ottoman Empire was partitioned by the victorious Allied Powers. The Treaty of Sevres, signed in 1920, stripped the Ottoman Empire of its territories and imposed severe restrictions on its sovereignty. In response, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, a former Ottoman military commander, led a national movement to resist foreign occupation and defend Turkish independence.
The Turkish National Movement fought a successful campaign against the Allied Powers and their local proxies, including the Armenian, Greek, and French forces. The conflict was marked by several key battles, including the Battle of Sakarya in 1921 and the Battle of Dumlupinar in 1922.
In 1922, the Turkish National Movement launched a major offensive that pushed the Greek forces out of western Anatolia. This victory paved the way for the signing of the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923, which recognized the independence of the Republic of Turkey and established its modern borders. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk became the first president of Turkey and oversaw a series of sweeping reforms to modernize the country and transform it into a secular, democratic state.
The Turkish War of Independence is a significant event in Turkish history, as it marked the end of the Ottoman Empire and the beginning of a new era in Turkish history, characterized by secularism, modernization, and a strong sense of national identity.
Notes
References
Wars involving France
Wars involving Greece
Wars involving the United Kingdom
Wars involving the United States
1920s in Turkey
Rodrigo Tabata

Rodrigo Tabata (born 19 November 1980) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Besiktas.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Goias||rowspan="2"|Serie A||37||11
|-
|2005||39||8
|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Santos||rowspan="3"|Serie A||36||8
|-
|2007||37||7
|-
|2008||6||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Gaziantepspor||rowspan="2"|Super Lig||26||11
|-
|2009/10||3||1
|-
|2009/10||Besiktas||Super Lig||||
155||34
29||12
184||46
|}
References
1980 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Attalens

Attalens ( or Talin) is a municipality of the district Veveyse in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Fribourg
Paraíba

Paraiba is one of the states of Brazil. It is in the northeastern part of the country, on the Atlantic coast. It is the easternmost point of the Americas. Joao Pessoa is the capital city.
Major Cities
Joao Pessoa, state capital
Campina Grande
Areia
Guarabira
Patos
Sousa
Arara
Sao de Carnao
History
In the mid-1500s, Portuguese settlers from Pernambuco founded Filipeia de Nossa Senhora das Neves (today Joao Pessoa) at the mouth of the Paraiba do Norte River.
The area was found to be perfect for making sugar. The French, the Dutch and the Portuguese all fought to have the Paraiba region to grow sugarcane in. The fortress of Santa Catarina, near Joao Pessoa, was built to protect the city from the Dutch.
In late 1989 a team looking for gemstone and led by Heitor Dimas Barbosa found what some people believe are the best tourmaline crystals ever found. Copper in the crystals gives the tourmalines a bright turquoise color that had never been seen before in the gems. The mountains have been searched after this, but no more crystals have been found.
Flag
The word nego is Portuguese for "I deny". It refers to protests in the 1920s in Paraiba against Julio Prestes becoming the President of Brazil. State president Joao Pessoa supported these protests. Joao Pessoa joined the alliance to the overthrow of the federal government. This group caused Getulio Vargas to become president. The rebellion lead to Joao Pessoa being killed.
The official government site of the state of Paraiba says that the red is for the blood of the assassination of Joao Pessoa. The black is for the mourning after the assassination.
References
Other websites
16th-century establishments in Brazil
Russian mafia

The term Russian mafia represents various crime groups all across the former Soviet Union. They are not a single criminal club, though they represent similar goals and structures which define them. Organized crime in Russia began during early 1700s with thievery and banditry. Nowadays, close to six thousand different groups operate, 200 of which have global reach.
Organized crime
Forever (Brooke Valentine song)

"Forever" is a song by Brooke Valentine. It was released in February 2012. The song's video premiered on 106 & Park on February 22, 2012.
Release history
References
2012 songs
Salmacis

In Greek mythology, Salmacis was a naiad nymph of a spring at Caria in Asia Minor. She didn't follow the other nymphs of the goddess Diana and united bodies with Hermaphroditus becoming a single being, both male and female.
"There dwelt a Nymph, not up for hunting or archery:
unfit for footraces. She the only Naiad not in Diana's band.
Often her sisters would say: "Pick up a javelin, or
bristling quiver, and interrupt your leisure for the chase!
But she would not pick up a javelin or arrows,
nor trade leisure for the chase.
Instead she would bathe her beautiful limbs and tend to her hair,
with her waters as a mirror."
Ovid, Metamorphoses. Book IV, 306-312.
According to Ovid's myth, she fell in love with Hermaphroditus, the son of Hermes and Aphrodite. When he bathed in her spring, she embraced him and prayed to the gods to be united with him forever, the gods heard her prayer and merged their bodies together, transforming Hermaphroditus into an androgynous being. Hermaphroditus then cursed the spring of Salmacis, so that any man who drank or bathed in its water would also become androgynous.
Other websites
hermaphroditus and salmacis art
The Wish of Salmacis
The Pool of Salmacis
Salmacis and hermaphroditus
Nymphs
Ivan Nagy (dancer)

Ivan Nagy (28 April 1943 - 22 February 2014) was a Hungarian ballet dancer. During the Cold War, Nagy began to dance in Washington, D.C. and soon became a well known ballet dancer.
Nagy was born in Debrecen, eastern Hungary on 28 April 1943.
He worked with Carla Fracci and with Marianna Tcherkassky. His career began in 1965. Nagy retired in 1978. Since the 1980s he worked as an artistic director.
Nagy died on 22 February 2014 in Budapest from an illness, aged 70.
References
1943 births
2014 deaths
Dancers
Disease-related deaths in Hungary
Hungarian entertainers
Symenko Jochinke

Symenko Jochinke is a retired racing cyclist from Australia. Symenko won the Australian National Road Race Championships in 1997. She was born on 12 July 1974.
References
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
Australian cyclists
Milam County, Texas

Milam County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 24,754 people lived there. The county seat is Cameron.
Milam County was founded in 1837.
References
1830s establishments in the Republic of Texas
1837 establishments in the United States
Texas counties
Leons Briedis

Leons Briedis (December 16, 1949 - February 1, 2020) was a Latvian poet, novelist, essayist, literary critic and publisher.
In 1974, Briedis becme a member of the Latvian Writers' Union (several times also a member of the Board), and from 1987 he was a member of the international organisation of writers (poets, essayists, prosaists) -- PEN Club. From 1993 to 1997 he was Vice-President of the Latvian PEN Club.
He worked in most diverse culture editions and was Head of poetry section of the newspaper "Literatura un Maksla" (1986-1987), Editor-in-Chief of the cultural journal "Jaunas Gramatas", culturological magazine "Gramata" (1990-1992) and Editor-in- Chief of "Vards", magazine of the Latvian Writers' Union (1993).
Briedis died on February 1, 2020 in Riga at the age of 70.
References
1949 births
2020 deaths
Latvian poets
European novelists
Essayists
Literary critics
Translators
Superman: Escape from Krypton

Superman: Escape from Krypton (used to be known as Superman: The Escape) is a steel roller coaster built by Intamin at Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, California, United States. When it opened in 1997, it was the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the world. It is similar to a roller coaster called Tower of Terror II at Dreamworld in Australia. The ride closed in 2010 so that it could be changed from "Superman: The Escape" to "Superman: Escape from Krypton". The new ride opened in 2011, with new trains that face backwards and with new colors.
The ride is 28 seconds long. For about 7 seconds during the ride, the rider is weightless (also called zero gravity).
References
Other websites
Superman: Escape from Krypton official website
Superman: Escape from Krypton Photos and Review at Ultimate Rollercoaster.com
Superman: Escape from Krypton Information
Roller coasters by name
Roller coasters in California
1997 establishments in California
Choushinsei Flashman

Choushinsei Flashman is a Japanese television series. It is the 10th series in Toei's Super Sentai series.
It was the first incarnation of Super Sentai that introduced a second giant robot.
Yutaka Izubuchi designed all characters in the series. He would eventually return much later on to design the characters for Tokumei Sentai Go-Busters.
Storyline
In 1966, 5 young children were kidnapped by an alien group known as the Alien Hunters for the Reconstructive Experiment Empire Mess, who wanted samples of humans from Earth to experiment on. The 5 children were rescued by Mess' archenemy, the Flash alien race, which took each one to a different planet of the Flash solar system for training. Each child was trained separately in a range of superpowers that will allow them to fight Mess, their bodies also adapted to the atmosphere pf the Flash Solar System making them gain special abilities. When they finally return to Earth in 1986 to combat Mess, who is now trying to invade it, they use the opportunity to search for their birth parents.
Characters
Cast
Jin / Flash Red: Touta Tarumi
Dai / Flash Green: Kihachiro Uemura
Bun / Flash Blue: Jo Ishiwatari
Sara / Flash Yellow: Youko Nakamura
Lou / Flash Pink: Mayumi Yoshida
Leh Nafel: Sayoko Hagiwara
Narrator: Eiichi Onoda
Guest Stars
Miran: Kazuoki Takahashi (credited as Kenji Kawai) (Episode 21)
Ryuu Wakakusa: Ryousuke Kaizu (Episode 27)
Sibelle: Mina Asami (Episode 40)
Song
Opening Theme
"Choushinei Flashman"
Lyrics: Reo Rinozuka
Composition: Yukihide Takewara
Arrangement: Keiichi Oku
Artist: Taku Kitahara
Ending Theme
"Fighting Pose, Flashman!"
Lyrics: Kohei Oikawa
Composition: Yukihide Takewara
Arrangement: Keiichi Oku
Artist: Taku Kitahara
Super Sentai series
1986 television series debuts
1987 television series endings
Broth

Broth or stock is a tasty soup. It is sometimes defined as the liquid part of soup. It can be made in boiling water by adding meat, fish or vegetables, and taking out the fat. It is sometimes used as an ingredient (or stuff) in recipes to make food taste better.
In Britain, a broth is a soup in which there are solid pieces of meat or fish, with some vegetables. It is usually made with a stock or plain water as its base, with meat or fish added while being brought to a boil, and vegetables added later. Broth is often made more substantial by adding rice, barley or pulses. Broth is distinct from stock, which is a thin liquid made by simmering raw ingredients until all the taste has been got, then sieving the resulting liquid. In Japan, other stuffs such as kelp, dried small sardines and katsuobushi are also used for Japanese dishes, too.
In the United States terms, broths are made from portions of meat, whereas stocks are made from vegetable scraps and bones.
Related pages
Dashi
References
Soups
C'è la luna mezzo mare

"Luna mezz'o mare" (Moon amid the sea) is a comic Italian song. It was written in 1927 and has gotten worldwide popularity. It is often sung at Italian-American weddings. The song has been translated and made into hit songs. Hit versions include "Oh! Ma-Ma! (The Butcher Boy)" by Rudy Vallee and "Lazy Mary (Luna Mezzo Mare)" by Lou Monte. The song appears in The Godfather.
Notable recordings
The song has been notably recorded with the following performers and titles:
1927: Paolo Citorello, "Luna mezzo mare" - original copyrighted version
1929: Paolo Citorello, "Mamma a cu m'addari"
1930: Paolo Citorello, "Mi vulissi maritari"
1930s: Paolo Dones, "A luna 'mmenzu 'u mari"
1928: Rosina Trubia Gioiosa, "Mi vogghiu maritari"(Brunswick E26617-E26618 10-in. 2/23/1928 Mi vogghiu maritari Rosina Trubia Gioiosa Female vocal solo, with orchestra.
1930s: Silvia Coruzzolo, "A luna mezzo o mare"
1930s: I Diavoli, "La luna in mezzo al mare (A luna mmezzu 'u mari)"
1938: Rudy Vallee, "Oh! Ma-Ma! (The Butcher Boy)" - #8 U.S. peak in Your Hit Parade; not to be confused with the folk ballad, "The Butcher's Boy"
1938: Dick Robertson, "Oh, Ma, Ma (The Butcher Boy)"
1938: George Hall, "Oh! Ma Ma (The Butcher Boy)"
1938: Gracie Fields, "Oh! Ma-Ma! (The Butcher Boy)"
1938: The Andrews Sisters, "Oh! Ma-Ma! (The Butcher Boy)"
1938: Glenn Miller, "Oh! Ma-Ma! (The Butcher Boy) / Marie"
1940: Trio Lescano, "La luna in mezzo al mare"
1946 Rose Marie, "Chena A Luna"
1951: Louis Prima, "Zooma Zooma"
1951: Dean Martin, "Luna mezzo mare"
1958: Lou Monte, "Lazy Mary (Luna mezzo mare)" - #12 U.S. peak in Billboard; not to be confused with the nursery rhyme "Lazy Mary, Will You Get Up"
1960: The Mills Brothers, "Oh! Ma-Ma! (The Butcher Boy)"
1972: Louis Prima, "Che la luna"
1973: Salix Alba, "Oh Mama"
1983: The Star Sisters, "Oh, ma-ma! (The butcher boy)"
1999: Frank Simms, "Luna mezzo mare"
2005: Patrizio Buanne, "Luna mezz'o mare"
2015: Famiglia Amica Valenza, "C'e la luna mezz'o mare"
References
1920s songs
The Andrews Sisters songs
Glenn Miller songs
Dean Martin songs
Dentistry

Dentistry is a specialty in medicine, which is practiced by a dentist. Dentists find out what's wrong, fix, and help prevent problems with teeth. A dentist has other people that help him with their job. Dental hygienists help people keep their teeth clean. A dental assistant helps the dentist when they are treating a patient. Dental surgeons will perform surgery to fix large or dangerous problems with people's teeth. There are also dentists called orthodontists, who can move people's teeth using braces. Dental surgeons and orthodontists are called specialists.
Dental specialties
Dental public health - The study of dental epidemiology and social health.
Endodontics - The study, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the dental pulp.
Oral pathology - The study, diagnosis, and sometimes the treatment of oral and maxillofacial related diseases.
Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology - The study and radiologic interpretation of oral and maxillofacial diseases.
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery - Tooth extractions, dental implants, and facial surgery.
Orthodontics - The straightening of teeth.
Periodontics - Dentists which specialize in the treatment of periodontal (gum) disease
Pediatric dentistry - Dentistry for children...
Prosthodontics - Dentures, bridges and the restoration of implants. Some prosthodontists train more in "oral and maxillofacial prosthodontics", to learn how to replace missing facial parts, such as ears, eyes, noses, etc.
Other websites
The History of Dentistry
Information for UK dental professionals
The American Dental Association
Good Smile Dental
National Dentist Registry
References
Dentistry
Marollette

Marollette is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Anatoliy Tymoshchuk

Anatoliy Tymoshchuk (born 30 March 1979) is a former Ukrainian football player. He played for clubs such as Bayern Munich, Zenit St Petersburg, and Shakhtar Donetsk. He also played for the Ukraine national team, and he is their most capped player with 144 appearances. He currently is an assistance manager for Zenit St Petersburg.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Volyn Lutsk||Premier League||10||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||1
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|First League||38||6||0||0||colspan="2"|-||38||6
|-
|1997/98||14||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||1
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="10"|Shakhtar Donetsk||rowspan="10"|Premier League||9||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||3
|-
|1998/99||18||2||3||0||2||0||23||2
|-
|1999/00||23||0||3||0||2||0||28||0
|-
|2000/01||25||4||5||1||11||0||41||5
|-
|2001/02||26||3||7||1||6||1||39||5
|-
|2002/03||30||4||6||1||4||0||40||5
|-
|2003/04||29||6||6||1||6||0||41||7
|-
|2004/05||25||4||4||0||10||0||39||4
|-
|2005/06||27||5||1||1||8||0||36||6
|-
|2006/07||15||1||2||1||8||0||25||2
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Zenit St. Petersburg||rowspan="3"|Premier League||29||4||3||0||colspan="2"|-||32||4
|-
|2008||27||6||2||5||18||1||47||12
|-
|2009||11||0||0||0||9||2||20||2
|-
|2009/10||Bayern Munich||Bundesliga||||||||||||||||
289||40||37||6||57||1||383||47
67||10||5||5||27||3||99||18
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
356||50||42||11||84||4||482||65
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2000||5||0
|-
|2001||11||0
|-
|2002||8||1
|-
|2003||9||0
|-
|2004||9||0
|-
|2005||10||0
|-
|2006||12||0
|-
|2007||10||0
|-
|2008||7||0
|-
|2009||11||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||92||1
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Ukrainian footballers
Arbil, Iraq

Arbil (also written Erbil or Irbil) is the capital of Kurdistan Region. In Kurdish, the city is called Hewler. 1,190,251 people live there, mostly Kurds. The city is 80 kilometers (50 miles) east of Mosul.
References
Cities in Iraq
Kurdistan
Round cities
William Peatfield

William Peatfield is a cricketer from Guernsey. He plays for the Guernsey cricket team. He was born on December 6, 1990.
References
Other websites
1990 births
Living people
Guernsey cricketers
Rainier Square Tower

Rainier Square Tower is a mixed-use skyscraper in the Metropolitan Tract of downtown Seattle, Washington. It is tall.
References
Skyscrapers in the United States
Buildings and structures in Seattle
Christiaan Huygens

Christiaan Huygens () (April 14, 1629-July 8, 1695) was a Dutch physicist, mathematician and astronomer, born in The Hague. He was known for his idea that light was in the form of waves. He discovered Saturn's largest moon Titan in 1655. He also did detailed studies on Saturn's rings, and in 1656, he discovered that they are made up of rocks. He also studies optics and pendulum clock.
1629 births
1695 deaths
Dutch astronomers
Dutch mathematicians
Dutch inventors
People from The Hague
Dutch theoretical physicists
Marigny-en-Orxois

Marigny-en-Orxois is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Aisne department. This in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Eastern Christianity

Eastern Christianity means the Christian traditions and churches which developed in Greece, the Balkans, Eastern Europe, Asia Minor, the Middle East, East Africa and southern India over several centuries of religious antiquity. That are especially five families of churches: the Assyrian Church of the East, the Eastern Orthodox Churches, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Eastern Catholic Churches, and Eastern Protestant Christianity.
On the other hand, there are the Western traditions of Christianity which mainly represented by the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church, and most non-Eastern Protestant denominations.
Other websites
Eastern Christian Churches
Eastern Catholics Information concerning Christians of Eastern rites who are in communion with, and under the jurisdiction of, the Pope, the Bishop of Rome.
A site advocating unity between Eastern and Oriental Orthodox Christians.
Eastern Christian Bible Resources - contains Lamsa Bible and more
Pelton wheel

The pelton wheel is a kind of water turbine. It is used in power plants, to convert a water flow into a movement of a wheel (and then into energy). Lester Alan Pelton invented it in the 1870s. In a regular wheel for example of a mill, the energy is obtained from the weight of the water. A pelton wheel uses the impulse of the water to generate energy, not its weight. Pelton wheels are used in power plants where there's a big difference in height, but where there is relatively little water. An example might be a dam or barrage in the mountains. One of the drawbacks of a pelton wheel is the relatively hight level of wear: Unlike the Francis turbine, a pelton wheel cannot be used to pump water.
Engineering
Woodinville, Washington

Woodinville is a city in King County, Washington, United States.
Cities in Washington (state)
Aydın Boysan

Aydin Boysan (17 June 1921 - 5 January 2018) was a Turkish architect, academic, author and essayist. He was born in Istanbul.
In 1954, he became the charter member of the Chamber of Architects. He also became the first secretary general of the chamber. Later he served as the representative of the chamber in Istanbul. Between 1957 and 1972 he taught in the Istanbul Technical University.
In 1984, Boysan founded Bas Printing House and published essay books. His essays are mostly about his memoirs and humor. He was also a columnist.
Boysan died of multiple organ failure in Istanbul on 5 January 2018 at the age of 96.
References
1921 births
2018 deaths
Turkish architects
Essayists
Turkish academics
Columnists
Writers from Istanbul
Salvatore Petruolo

Salvatore Petruolo was an Italian painter. He was born on January 4, 1857 in Catanzaro, He died on 1946 in Naples, Italy.
Petruolo was a pupil of Gabriele Smargiassi at the Institute of Fine Arts in Naples. He is famous for his coastal landscapes, near Naples and very rare landscapes of Calabria. His landscapes from 1875 to 1898 show the style of the School of Posillipo with influences of Edoardo Dalbono. After 1898 his painting style became more personal and distinctive, with a symbolist influence.
He was popular with English and American visitors to Naples. His studio was visited by people including Empress Frederick, the Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh, the Prince of Battenberg, Princess Louise, sister of King Edward of England. In 1889 he stayed with Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh at Malta for three months. He went on a painting trip to Spain visiting Granada, Seville, Cordoba and Zaragoza. He showed the works from this trip in an exhibition at Clarence House in London.
Works in museums
Museo d'arte of Avellino (Italy) with Paesaggio innevato (1874)
Museo nazionale di Capodimonte of Napoli (Italy) with Marina di Sorrento (1884).
Pinacoteca "Enrico Giannelli" of Parabita (LE) (Italy) .
Pinacoteca Civica "Giuseppe De Nittis" of Barletta (Italy) with Pini (1908).
References
Bibliography
(IT) MARINI Giuseppe Luigi (1994), "Salvatore Petruolo", in IDEM Il valore dei dipinti italiani dell'Ottocento e del primo novecento, edizione XI (1993/1994), Umberto Allemandi & C., Torino 1994, pp. 362-363.
(IT) MARINI Giuseppe Luigi (2002), "Salvatore Petruolo", in IDEM Il valore dei dipinti italiani dell'Ottocento e del primo novecento, edizione XIX (2001/2002), Umberto Allemandi & C., Torino 2002, pp. 234-235.
(IT) RICCI Paolo (1981), "Salvatore Petruolo", in IDEM Arte ed artisti a Napoli, 1800-1943, Edizioni Banco di Napoli, Napoli 1981, pag. 109.
(IT) SCIOLI Tonino - VALENTE Isabella (1997), "Salvatore Petruolo", in IDEM L'animo e lo sguardo. Pittori calabresi dell'Ottocento di scuola napoletana, Editoriale progetto 2000, Cosenza 1997, pag. 113.
Other websites
Information in Italian
1857 births
1942 deaths
Italian painters
People from Calabria
Raphael Ravenscroft

Raphael Ravenscroft (4 June 1954 - 19 October 2014) was a British musician, composer and author. He was known for playing the saxophone. Ravenscroft was known for performing in Gerry Rafferty's first song "Baker Street".
Ravenscroft died on 19 October 2014 at a hospital in Exeter, England from a suspected heart attack, aged 60.
References
Other websites
1954 births
2014 deaths
British rock musicians
British saxophonists
British writers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
20th-century British composers
21st-century British composers
Perry, Florida

Perry is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Schmitt trigger

A Schmitt trigger is an electronic device which can moderate analog signal values only to zero or one (0 / 1). It can be made of a couple transistors, or several triggers can be arranged in an integrated circuit.
Uses
Converting analog signals to digital
Oscillators
Electronic circuits
Sodium bromate

Sodium bromate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is NaBrO3, which means that one molecule of it contains one atom of sodium and one ion of bromate.
Properties
Sodium bromate is a colorless solid. It is a strong oxidizing agent.
Preparation
Sodium bromate is made by reacting sodium hydroxide with bromic acid. It can also be made by electrolysis of a sodium bromide solution. It may be made by dissolving bromine in hot sodium hydroxide solution. This also makes sodium bromide.
Uses
It is used to dye hair. It is also used to dye other things. It can be used to dissolve gold.
Related pages
Potassium bromate
Calcium bromate
Sodium compounds
Bromine compounds
Economic surplus

An economic surplus is when you have more of something in the economy than people demand. There are two types:
Consumers' surplus is the gain by consumers who can buy a product for less than the highest price that they would be willing to pay.
Producers' surplus is the amount got by producers who sell at a market price higher than the least they would be willing to sell for.
References
Microeconomics
Welfare economics
Stafford railway station

Stafford railway station is a mainline railway station that serves the market town of Stafford in Staffordshire, England. It is situated on a the junction of the Trent Valley line branch of the West Coast Main Line and the Rugby-Birmingham-Stafford line.
The station is the second busiest in Staffordshire, the busiest being Stoke-on-Trent.
Services
Northbound
1tph to Liverpool Lime Street (fast). Operated by Avanti West Coast.
1tph to Crewe only. Operated by London Northwestern Railway.
2tph to Liverpool Lime Street (semi-fast). Operated by London Northwestern Railway.
2tph to Manchester Piccadilly. Operated by CrossCountry.
Other services which do not operate on a regular basis are also present at Stafford, including other Avanti West Coast services and Transport for Wales services.
Southbound
2tph to Birmingham New Street (semi-fast). Operated by London Northwestern Railway
1tph to London Euston (semi-fast). Operated by London Northwestern Railway.
1tph to London Euston only. Operated by Avanti West Coast.
1tph to Bournemouth via and . Operated by CrossCountry.
1tph to Bristol Temple Meads, with some trains continuing to or . Operated by CrossCountry.
1830s establishments in England
1837 establishments in Europe
Railway stations in England
Buildings and structures in Staffordshire
Le Sars

Le Sars is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Examination

An examination (exam) is a test. Many things may be examined, but the word is most often used for an assessment of a person. It measures a test-taker's knowledge, skill, aptitude, physical fitness or ability or standing in some other topic. It is a set of questions designed to measure those things. Examinations change and evolve. They have been used since ancient times.
In its widest sense, to examine is to look at something very carefully, perhaps to find the cause of a problem. Someone who is ill may need to go to a doctor for a medical examination. A mechanic may examine a machine to find why it is not working properly.
In education an examination is a test to show the knowledge and ability of a student. A student who takes an examination is a candidate. The person who decides how well the student has performed is the examiner. An examination may be a written test, an on-screen test or a practical test. Examples of a practical test may be: driving a car, speaking a language, playing a musical instrument and doing a scientific experiment. An on-screen test is a test which uses the computer.
If the candidate is successful he will have passed the examination. If he is unsuccessful he will have failed. In some cases it is possible for a student who has failed to take the exam again another time.
A student who passes an examination may get a certificate or diploma. Some certificates are professional qualifications, allowing the person to do a particular job, e.g. plumber, teacher, doctor, lawyer.
References
Examinations
American Dream

The American Dream is the hope that in the United States of America, anyone can become successful if they work hard and try their very best.
Immigration
Many migrants, people who come to America from other countries, come to America because they hope for a better life. America is attractive to migrants, because often there is more freedom to become rich or famous than the country that they leave. The standard icon of the American Dream is the Statue of Liberty.
To Live Freely
American Dream also meant to live freely and equally with all other people in the United States.
The American Dream is also a main theme in the book by John Steinbeck, Of Mice and Men. The two friends George and Lennie dream of their own piece of land with a ranch, so they can "live off the fatta the lan'" and just enjoy a better life.
But the symbolism shows this is futile due to the fact that it will never happen, and Lennie ends up being shot in the back of the head as a mercy killing, like Candy's dog. This shows that not everyone can achieve the American dream, thus proving by contradiction it is not possible.
The Great Gatsby
Although it is possible to achieve the American dream for few. A lot of people follow the American dream to achieve a greater chance of becoming rich. This was easier in the 1900s and now it is really hard to achieve the American dream because of all the competition and hard work required to achieve this dream. This is also shown in The Great Gatsby.
References
Dream
Anand Shukla

Anand Shukla (15 January 1941 - 2 February 2015) was an Indian cricketer. He played first-class cricket for a number of teams in India from 1960 to 1978.
References
1941 births
2015 deaths
Indian cricketers
People from Delhi
Lint, Belgium

Lint is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.
In 2007, 8035 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 07 North, 04deg 29 East.
References
Municipalities of Antwerp
Ed Kemper

Edmund Emil Kemper III (born December 18, 1948), is an American serial killer, suspected cannibal and necrophile who committed the murder of numerous women in the early 1970s, as well as the murders of his mother and paternal grandparents. He killed up to 10 individuals in total.
Kemper is widely known for his high intelligence and giant stature, standing 6 foot 9 inches (or 2.06 m) tall and having an IQ of 145, features that left his victims with little chance to overcome him.
References
American serial killers
People from Burbank, California
People from California
1948 births
Living people
Tjalling Koopmans

Tjalling Charles Koopmans (August 28, 1910 - February 26, 1985) was a Dutch-American mathematician and economist. He was the joint winner with Leonid Kantorovich of the 1975 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences.
References
1910 births
1985 deaths
Dutch mathematicians
American economists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Christian Führer

Christian Fuhrer (5 March 1943 - 30 June 2014) was a German Protestant pastor. He was one of the main figures and organisers of the 1989 Monday demonstrations in East Germany. This led to the German reunification and the end of East Germany in 1990.
Fuhrer was born in Leipzig, Saxony. He grew up in Penig. He studied theology at the University of Leipzig from 1961 until 1966. He retired from his job as a pastor in 2008.
Fuhrer died from respiratory failure caused by lung disease on 30 June 2014 in Leipzig, aged 71.
References
Other websites
1943 births
2014 deaths
Anti-communists
East German people
German political activists
German Lutheran pastors
People from Leipzig
New Baltimore, Michigan

New Baltimore is a city in Macomb County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Ducat

A ducat is a gold coin that was used for trade in Europe until World War I. The first ducat was made in silver by Roger II of Sicily in 1140. In 1284 the Republic of Venice started making the gold ducat which came to be widely used. The value of a ducat at the beginning of the 20th century was nine shillings and fourpence or a little more than four United States dollars.
References
Former currencies of Europe
1140 establishments
1140s establishments in Europe
Coins
The Indian Express

The Indian Express is an English-language Indian daily newspaper started in 1932. It's headquaters is in Mumbai. The newspaper is owned by the Indian Express Group. In 1999, eight years after the death of the founder Ramnath Goenka in 1991, the group was divided between the family members. The southern editions took the name The New Indian Express, while the northern editions, which is based in Mumbai, has kept the original Indian Express name with "The" placed before the title.
History
In 1932, the Indian Express was started at Chennai by an ancient medicine doctor, P. Varadarajulu Naidu in his "Tamil Nadu" press. After having financial problems, he sold the newspaper to Swaminathan Sadanand, the founder of The Free Press Journal, a national news agency. Sadanand brought many changes along with reducing the price of the newspaper. When another financial problem arises, he sold a part of his stake to Ramanath Goenka as convertible business loans. In 1935, The Free Press Journal finally came to an end. After a lengthy court trial battle with Goenka, Sadanand lost ownership of Indian Express.
In 1940, the whole building was destroyed by fire. The Hindu, a rival newspaper, helped somehow in re-launching the paper, by getting it printed temporarily at one of its Swadesimithran's press. In 1952, the paper had a circulation of 44,469.
After the death of Ramnath Goenka in 1991, two of his grandsons, Manoj Sonthalia and Vivek Goenka divided the group among themselves. Vivek Goenka looks after the Indian Express Mumbai with all the North Indian editions, and all the Southern editions which were grouped as Express Publications Madurai Limited with Chennai as headquarters went to Manoj Sonthalia.
Abstract
The Indian Express investigated the progression of 86 national school Board toppers (51 men and 35 women) during the two-decade of 1996-2015. The investigation consisted of toppers of Class X and XII (from the Central Board of Secondary Education (en) and the Council for Indian School Certificate Examinations (en)). It was released in three parts (27,28,29 of 12-2020). As a follow-up of the major findings of the investigation, they propose seven 'takeaways' for the betterment of India's education system.
References
Other websites
The Indian Express website
English-language newspapers published in India
1932 establishments in India
Winnebago County, Illinois

Winnebago County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 285,350, making it the seventh most populous county in Illinois. Its county seat is Rockford.
Winnebago County was founded on January 16, 1836 and named for the Winnebago Tribe of American Indians.
References
1836 establishments in Illinois
Illinois counties
Death of Mario Gonzalez

On April 19, 2021, Mario Gonzalez, a 26-year-old Latino man was killed by the Alameda Police Department. In their initial report of the incident, the department reported that Gonzalez died after a "scuffle" and "physical altercation" resulting in a "medical emergency." In body cam footage released on April 27, Gonzalez could be seen being pinned to the ground for more than five minutes after refusing to provide identification, eventually becoming unresponsive. He died in police custody.
People involved
Mario Gonzalez
Mario Gonzalez (December 24, 1994 - April 19, 2021) was a 26-year-old man from Oakland, California. He was a father and was the primary caretaker of his mother and brother, who has autism.
Officers
The officers involved with Gonzalez' death were identified as Eric McKinley, who has been on the force for three years, Cameron Leahy, who has been on the force for three years, and James Fisher, who has been on the force for 10 years. The three men have been placed on paid administrative leave.
Incident
An officer approaches Gonzalez at a park after police said they were responding to reports of a man who was believed to be intoxicated and suspected of theft. Gonzalez was in the park with two baskets. Officials asked him to produce his name and identification; Gonzalez does not produce an ID, and an officer states, "Please put your hand behind your back ... please stop resisting us." The officers push Gonzalez into the ground into wood chips, placing a knee on his back and leaving it there for four minutes as an out-of-breath Gonzalez says, "I didn't do nothing." and "Please don't do this." Gonzalez loses consciousness, at which point the officers rolled him over and perform CPR. He was pronounced dead.
Investigation
Alameda city officials launched an independent investigation into Gonzalez' death.
Reactions
Family
Gonzalez' brother stated, "Everything we saw in that video was unnecessary and unprofessional. The police killed my brother in the same manner that they killed George Floyd." Julia Sherwin, a lawyer representing the Gonzalez family, stated, "His death was completely avoidable and unnecessary. Drunk guy in a park doesn't equal a capital sentence."
Institutions
CURYJ Executive Director George Galvis stated, "We have seen this play out time and time again. Police come up with a false narrative until footage is revealed and the truth comes out. They did this to 13-year-old Adam Toledo, and they would have done it to George Floyd if there wasn't community recording."
Public figures
Alameda mayor Marilyn Ezzy Ashcraft stated, "I'm just heartsick. This is a young man. This shouldn't have happened."
On Twitter, former-Housing and Urban Development Secretary Julian Castro wrote, "Police in Alameda, CA wrote in a report that Mario Gonzalez was violent before his arrest and died in the hospital after a 'medical emergency.' Body cam footage shows he was calm and peaceful. He died on-site after they knelt on his back for 5 minutes."
References
1994 births
2021 deaths
2021 in California
Deaths by person in the United States
Police misconduct in the United States
2021 murders in the United States
Leugny, Yonne

Leugny is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
I'm Getting Used to You

"I'm Getting Used To You" is a song by American singer Selena. "I'm Getting Used To You" became the third single released from Dreaming of You (1995).
Charts
References
Selena songs
1995 songs
Schnelldorf

Schnelldorf is a municipality in the district of Ansbach in Mittelfranken in Bavaria in Germany.
It neighbours to Feuchtwangen, Wornitz and Wettringen (Mittelfranken) in Bavaria and Rot am See, Wallhausen, Baden-Wurttemberg, Satteldorf and Kressberg.
References
Other websites
Ansbach (district)
Le Fenouiller

Le Fenouiller is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Marbach, St. Gallen

Marbach is a municipality in Rheintal in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of St. Gallen
James Angulo

James Angulo Zomora (born January 20, 1974) is a former Colombian football player.
Club statistics
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|2001||Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||12||2||0||0||2||0||14||2
12||2||0||0||2||0||14||2
12||2||0||0||2||0||14||2
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References
1974 births
Living people
Colombian footballers
Silas Marner

Silas Marner: The Weaver of Raveloe is a novel by George Eliot. It is her third novel. It was first published in 1861. It tells the story of Silas Marner, a lonely linen weaver.
Other websites
Silas Marner, online at Project Gutenberg
Silas Marner, online at Ye Olde Library
Silas Marner , complete unabridged book at sparknotes.com
Silas Marner Cliff Notes
Silas Marner audio book at Librivox
Silas Marner - Stage Version
Discussion of Silas Marner on BBC Radio 4's In Our Time
1861 books
English novels
English-language novels
Software licence

A software licence (or software license in United States English) is a kind of licence that is used to set rules about how a piece of software can or cannot be used. After getting the software by either downloading it or buying it, you need to agree with the licence in order to use it. The licence is chosen or created by the software developer/creator or software publisher. Many licences answer questions such as "can I use this software commercially/to make money?", or "can I give this software to other people?", or in general, "in what ways am I allowed/permitted to use this software?".
One kind of software licence, an end user licence agreement, or "EULA", is very specific/descriptive about the things that you can or cannot do with the software, and oftentimes establishes/defines the rights of the software developer over the user. Most EULAs are written by the specific software developer and are not shared like other software licences.
Another type of software licence is an open source distribution licence. These licences let software developers choose what people can and cannot do with the code of the software. There are many licences freely available which allow you to do this, such as the MIT Licence, which allows for the software to be used by any person for any reason/purpose. The GNU General Public Licence, often abbreviated/shortened as GPL is a licence which makes all copies of the software free and open source. Therefore, GPL cannot be included in any part of proprietary/closed software because it does not follow the rules of the licence. The Apache Licence is more definitive and specific, but is more common with larger companies, such as Google, but is still considered a free software licence. Creative Commons is a popular licence used by people who want to give something out for free without taking as much credit. Creative Commons is very open, and is even used by Wikipedia for its pages and other content.
List
Affero General Public License
Apache License
BSD licence
General Public License
Lesser General Public License
MIT License
Mozilla Public License
PHP License
Zlib License
Copyright
Frankie Fredericks

Frank Frankie Fredericks (born 2 October, 1967) is a Namibian runner.
Biography
Fredericks was born in Windhoek. He went to college at Brigham Young University in the United States.
Fredericks won silver medals in the 100m and 200m in the 1992 and 1996 Olympics. He won gold medals at the World Championships and World Indoor Championships. He used to be the 200m world record holder, and is still the 200m indoor record holder. He finished 4th at the 2004 Olympics, even though he was 36 years old.
After the 2004 Olympics, he retired and became a member of the International Olympic Committee. He is the only person from Namibia to medal at the Olympics. He has also ran the 200m in less than 20 seconds more times than anyone else.
References
1967 births
Living people
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists
Sport in Namibia
Sprinters
People from Windhoek
International Olympic Committee