pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Arrondissement of Draguignan

The arrondissement of Draguignan is an arrondissement of France, in the Var department, Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region. Its capital is the city of Draguignan.
History
When the Var department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Draguignan was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Draguignan is the most eastern of the arrondissements of the Var department. It is bordered to the north by the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department, to the east by the Alpes-Maritimes department, to the south by the Toulon arrondissement and to the west by the Brignoles arrondissement.
The arrondissement of Draguignan is the largest arrondissement of the department in area, , but the second in population (321,569 inhabitants).
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
There are 9 cantons in the arrondissement of Draguignan and 3 of them do not have all their communes in the arrondissement:
La Crau (8302) (partly)
Draguignan (8303)
Flayosc (8304) (partly)
Frejus (8305)
Le Luc (8309) (partly)
Roquebrune-sur-Argens (8311)
Sainte-Maxime (8313)
Saint-Raphael (8315)
Vidauban (8323)
Communes
The arrondissement of Draguignan has 54 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Les Adrets-de-l'Esterel (83001)
Ampus (83003)
Les ArcsLes Arcs (83004)
Bagnols-en-Foret (83008)
Bargeme (83010)
Bargemon (83011)
La Bastide (83013)
Le Bourguet (83020)
Brenon (83022)
Callas (83028)
Callian (83029)
Cavalaire-sur-Mer (83036)
Chateaudouble (83038)
Chateauvieux (83040)
Claviers (83041)
Cogolin (83042)
Comps-sur-Artuby (83044)
La Croix-Valmer (83048)
Draguignan (83050)
Fayence (83055)
Figanieres (83056)
Flayosc (83058)
Frejus (83061)
La Garde-Freinet (83063)
Gassin (83065)
Grimaud (83068)
Lorgues (83072)
La Martre (83074)
La Mole (83079)
Mons (83080)
Montauroux (83081)
Montferrat (83082)
La Motte (83085)
Le Muy (83086)
Le Plan-de-la-Tour (83094)
Puget-sur-Argens (83099)
Ramatuelle (83101)
Roquebrune-sur-Argens (83107)
La Roque-Esclapon (83109)
Sainte-Maxime (83115)
Saint-Paul-en-Foret (83117)
Saint-Raphael (83118)
Saint-Tropez (83119)
Salernes (83121)
Seillans (83124)
Sillans-la-Cascade (83128)
Tanneron (83133)
Taradeau (83134)
Tourrettes (83138)
Trans-en-Provence (83141)
Trigance (83142)
Vidauban (83148)
Rayol-Canadel-sur-Mer (83152)
Saint-Antonin-du-Var (83154)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:
Related pages
Arrondissements of the Var department
List of arrondissements of France
References
Draguignan
Lithium beryllide

Lithium beryllide is a hypothetical intermetallic compound of lithium and beryllium. It may have many possible compositions. They include LiBe, LiBe2, Li2Be, LiBe3, Li3Be, Li2Be3, Li3Be2, LiBe4 and Li4Be.
References
Lithium compounds
Beryllium
Aliyah Bet

Aliyah Bet (, Aliyah bet) is the name of the illegal immigration to by Jews to the British Mandate of Palestine between 1934 and 1948. It is also known as Ha'apala (, meaning ascension) in Hebrew. Over 100,000 people tried to illegally enter Palestine. There were 142 voyages by 120 ships. Over half were stopped by the British patrols. Over 1,600 drowned at sea. Only a few thousand actually entered Palestine.
A national burial site for those Jews who drowned in the sea during the Aliyah Bet is in the National Civil Cemetery of the State of Israel in Mount Herzl. Other burials are in Carmel Beach cemetery in Haifa. A museum of the history of Aliyah Bet is in Atlit detainee camp. The central memorial for those who did the Aliyah Bet is in the London Garden in Tel Aviv.
Other websites
Aliyah Bet and Machal Virtual Museum
"Aliyah During World War II and its Aftermath", Jewish Virtual Library
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Aliyah Bet
Aliyah Bet Voyages Aliyah Bet Project Aliyah Bet Voyages includes pictures and details of the boats of Aliyah Bet, ports of origin, dates of sailing, dates of arrival in Palestine and the number of immigrants on board.
The background to Aliyah Bet
Mandatory Palestine
20th century in Israel
History of Palestine
Immigration
Burials at Mount Herzl
Katherine Heigl

Katherine Marie Heigl (born November 24, 1978 in Washington, D.C.) is an American actress, film producer and model. Her notable movies and television programs are Under Siege 2: Dark Territory, Knocked Up, Bride of Chucky and Grey's Anatomy. She began her career as a child model.
References
Actors from Washington, D.C.
American movie actors
American television actors
1978 births
Living people
Chirat-l'Église

Chirat-l'Eglise is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Verbosity

Verbosity or verboseness is writing or speaking that uses more words to describe something than the amount needed. The opposite of it is plain language. Some teachers don't like verbosity and tell people not to use it.
Language
Rhetoric
CSA

CSA can mean the Confederate States of America.
CSA was Czechoslovak State Airlines (now called Czech Airlines)
Phase velocity

The phase velocity of a wave is the rate at which the phase of any one frequency component of the wave travels.
Any given phase of the wave (for example, the crest) will appear to travel at the phase velocity. The phase velocity is given in terms of the wavelength (lambda) and wave period as
Wave physics
Somerville College, Oxford

Somerville College is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1879 as a women's college. The college was named after Mary Somerville, a prominent scientist, mathematician and astronomer. Somerville supported women's suffrage and education. The college first admitted male students in 1994.
Famous graduates of the college include Anthea Bell, Indira Gandhi, Sam Gyimah, Dorothy Hodgkin, Iris Murdoch and Margaret Thatcher.
References
Colleges of the University of Oxford
1879 establishments in England
Mana (video game series)

Mana series known in Japan as Seiken Densetsu (lit. The Legend of the Sacred Sword) is an action role-playing video game released by SquareSoft (now Square Enix).
The series began with collaborations with Final Fantasy series called Final Fantasy Adventure (Seiken Densetsu in Japan and in Europe called Mystic Quest) on June 28, 1991. Later after the first game was released, the Mana series had a standalone unit with the second installment Secret of Mana that was released in 1993 for Game Boy. In 1995, their third installment, Trials of Mana was released on Super Nintendo Entertainment System/Super Famicom, and at last Legend of Mana released on PlayStation. A remake of the original game, Sword of Mana (2003), was released for Game Boy Advance. All of the main original series were role-playing games, though they included a wide variety of gameplay mechanics, and the stories of the games were connected only thematically.
In 2006 and 2007, four more games was released as a part of World of Mana subseries, an attempt by Square Enix to release games in a series of variety genres and consoles. These series where the player can play Childern of Mana (2006), a dungeon crawler video game released on Nintendo DS. And Dawn of Mana, an 3D action-adventre game in 2007 for PlayStation 2, and also Heroes of Mana (2007) a real-time strategy for the DS. Three more games have been released, after the World of Mana subseries ended. Cirlcle of Mana (2013), a card-battle game only sale in Japan for the GREE mobile platform, one year later Rise of Mana a free-to-play action role-playing game only in Japan for iOS, Android, and PlayStation Vita. The last game Adventures of Mana a remake of Final Fantasy Adventure released in 2016, for the PlayStation Vita.
The Mana series has also released other games, such as Collection of Mana, Friends of Mana, Trials of Mana (2020), and Echoes of Mana (2022) the new entry in the Mana series to celebrate 30th anniversary.
Video game series
Arianespace

Arianespace is a French company for space launch systems developed by ArianeGroup, namely the Ariane and Vega launcher families, created in 1980. The company defines itself in its own terms as a "launch operator". Since 2007, following an agreement between the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Russian space agency Roscosmos, Arianespace has also been responsible for launching the Soyuz launchers. The Ariane launch base, located in Kourou in French Guiana (Guyana Space Center), offers Arianespace a significant advantage over its competitors due to its proximity to the equator in an area free of any risk of tropical cyclones.
References
Other websites
1980 establishments in France
Rockets
Space colonization
Gentilino

Gentilino is a village in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland.
The former municipality was merged with two other villages to form the new municipality of Collina d'Oro.
Former municipalities of Ticino
Villages in Ticino
Sacrifice (2009)

Sacrifice (2009) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). It was held on May 24, 2009 at the TNA Impact! Zone in Orlando, Florida. It was the fifth Sacrifice event that TNA held.
There were eight matches on the card. The main event was known as the Four Way Ultimate Sacrifice match, which was between TNA World Heavyweight Champion, Mick Foley, against Sting, Kurt Angle, and Jeff Jarrett. Each of the competitors in the match wagered an important aspect of their career: Foley's title, Sting's career, Angle's leadership of the Main Event Mafia, and Jarrett's shares in the company. Two other important matches saw A.J. Styles retaining the TNA Legends Championship against Booker T in an "I Quit" match and Beer Money, Inc. defeating The British Invasion to win the "Team 3D Invitational Tag Team Tournament".
Sacrifice gained positive reviews. Dave Meltzer of the Wrestling Observer Newsletter thought that the show, "overachieved". Melzer gave attention to the "Team 3D Invitational Tag Team Tournament" finals match and the "I Quit" match. The only thing he criticized was some of the illogical booking tactics that were made by the company. James Caldwell of the Pro Wrestling Torch also gave the event a good review but criticized the show in a number of spots, mainly the "I Quit" match: "Best match of the PPV until the finish with Sharmell-Jenna continuing their feud on PPV TV. Keep it on free TV (if TNA is so adamant about continuing this), but don't put that dumb storyline on pay TV. As usual, TNA tries to find a way out of a stipulation. Sucks to rant on that, because the match was awesome and one of Booker's best performances in years."
Matches
References
Other websites
Official TNA Sacrifice website
2009 in American television
2009 in professional wrestling
Sports in Orlando, Florida
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling pay-per-view events
2000s in Orlando, Florida
2009 in Florida
Luis Donaldo Colosio

Luis Donaldo Colosio Murrieta (; 10 February 1950 - 23 March 1994) was a Mexican politician and economist. He was the 1994 PRI presidential candidate and until his assassination was the front-runner for the presidency. He was born in Magdalena de Kino, Sonora.
From 1985 to 1988, he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies. From 1988 to 1992, he was President of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. From 1992 to 1993, Colosio was Secretary of Social Development during the Carlos Salinas de Gortari presidency.
Colosio was assassinated after being shot in the head at a campaign rally in Tijuana, Baja California on 23 March 1994, aged 44.
References
1950 births
1994 deaths
Mexican politicians
Mexican economists
Mexican activists
Murders by firearm
Assassinated people
Kutch district

Kutch district (also spelled Kutch or Kachchh, ) is a formerly-independent district of Gujarat state in western Republic of India. Covering an area of 45,612 km2, it is the largest district in the state of Gujarat and also the largest district of within India. Only the Leh, in Indian-administered Kashmir is larger.
Districts of Gujarat
Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset

Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset (15 June 1519-23 July 1536) was the son of King Henry VIII of England and his mistress, Elizabeth Blount. Henry had an affair with Elizabeth Blount while he was married to Catherine of Aragon. He was the only illegitimate (a person whose parents are not married) child of Henry VIII that was confirmed by Henry VIII to be his own son. Henry had no other living sons during Fitzroy's lifetime and so Fitzroy was considered as a potential heir to the throne.
He died in 1536 from a lung disease, probably Tuberculosis, one year before his half-brother Edward VI of England was born.
1519 births
1536 deaths
English royalty
English Dukes
John Shelby Spong

John Shelby "Jack" Spong (June 16, 1931 - September 12, 2021) was an American bishop of the Episcopal Church. From 1979 to 2000 he was Bishop of Newark, New Jersey. He was a liberal Christian theologian, religion commentator and author.
In September 2016, Spong suffered a stroke. He died on September 12, 2021 at his home in Richmond, Virginia at the age of 90.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2021 deaths
American Christians
American theologians
American feminists
Writers from Charlotte, North Carolina
Writers from Newark, New Jersey
Deaths from stroke
Type 56 assault rifle

The Type 56 is a Chinese assault rifle which is a copy of the Soviet AK-47 assault rifle. The Type 56 was first used by the North Vietnamese Army and Viet Cong during the Vietnam War along with the Soviet AK-47 and AKM assault rifles. The Type 56 is used by many armies and battlefields in Africa, Western Asia and Asia.
Variants
Type 56: Copy of the AK-47.
Type 56-1: Copy of the AKS-47.
Type 56-2: Same as the Type 56-1 but with a side folding stock instead of a under folding stock.
Users
The Type 56 assault rifle is used in many countries. These include:
Users
Locally produced under small modification of the Albanian Army needs. Main armament of the army until recently when it's being replaced with ARX-160, and M4A1.
Boko Haram : Type 56 and Type 56-1
: Burundian rebels.
: Used by Croatia in its war of independence.
: Purchased in the 1990's and used by Finnish Army rerserve personnel. Now in long-term storage.
: Used by the Nepalese Army and formerly by the People's Liberation Army rebels
: Contras.
: South Sudan Liberation Movement, South Sudan Democratic Movement, Sudan People's Liberation Army and Lou Nuer militias.
Lord Resistance Army
: Captured from Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Army during the Vietnam War.
References
Assault rifles
Chevrolet Van

Chevrolet Van-simply called Chevy Van-refers to passenger or cargo vans which were full size. The vans went by the names of Sport Van, Beauville and Chevrolet G-Series. GMC's version of the vans were called Vandura and Rally Wagon. The vehicles were first made around 1964 under Chevrolet and GMC divisions of General Motors. They were discontinued after 1996. The post 1996 replacements were the Chevrolet Express and GMC Savana.
Vans
John Putnam Chapin

John Putnam Chapin (April 21, 1810 - July 27, 1864) was an American politician. He was the Mayor of Chicago, Illinois (1846-1847). He was a member of the Whig Party.
Chapin was born on April 21, 1810 in Bradford, Vermont. He was raised in Chicago, Illinois. Chapin died on July 27, 1864 in Chicago from a heart attack, aged 54.
References
1810 births
1864 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Whig Party (United States) politicians
Mayors of Chicago
Politicians from Vermont
University of Granada

The University of Granada (, UGR) is a public university in Granada, founded Emperor Charles V in 1531. It has around 80,000 students, it is the fourth largest university in Spain.
References
Colleges and universities in Spain
1531 establishments
Granada
Cottleville, Missouri

Cottleville is a city in St. Charles County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Hudsonville, Michigan

Hudsonville is a city in Ottawa County in the U.S. state of Michigan. About 7,116 people lived here since the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Michigan
Winnie Madikizela-Mandela

Winnie Madikizela-Mandela (born Nomzamo Winfreda Zanyiwe Madikizela; 26 September 1936 - 2 April 2018) was a South African politician. She held several government positions and headed the African National Congress Women's League. She was a member of the ANC's National Executive Committee. Madikizela-Mandela was married to President of South Africa Nelson Mandela.
Madikizela-Mandela was born on 26 September 1936 in Bizana, Pondoland, Transkei, South Africa. She studied at the University of South Africa. She was married to Nelson Mandela from 1958 until they divorced in 1996. They had two children. Madikizela-Mandela died of complications from diabetes on 2 April 2018 in Johannesburg at the age of 81.
References
Other websites
Winnie Mandela Trailer HD Video
"Fall of Winnie Mandela Began Nearly 2 Years Ago; Erratic Behavior Preceded Recent Violence" , Washington Post, 18 February 1989
1936 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Fraudsters
Kidnappers
Nelson Mandela
South African politicians
Thieves
First Ladies of South Africa
South African criminals
Symposium

A symposium (plural: symposia) was a drinking party in Ancient Greece. Guests were males. Well bred women did not attend. Boys or slave girls served the food and drink, danced, juggled, played music, or otherwise entertained the assembly. These servers were usually nude. The symposium was an aristocratic institution often held to celebrate a young man's entry into adult society, an athletic victory, or a poetic achievement. It was an occasion for male conversation and debate. Party-goers reclined on couches and pillows. Guests played a game called kottabos, wrestled, and held song contests. A symposium is described in Plato's The Symposium. The party is attended by Socrates and the young, drunken, and nearly nude Alcibiades.
Ancient Greek culture
Social events
Nikola Tesla Museum

The Nikola Tesla Museum () is a science museum located in Belgrade, Serbia. It is the final resting place of Nikola Tesla.
References
Museums in Europe
Belgrade
1952 establishments in Europe
Triangle center

In geometry, a triangle center is a point that can be called the middle of a triangle. There are many ways of measuring the center of a triangle, and each has a different name. On an equilateral triangle, every triangle center is the same, but on other triangles, the centers are different. Triangle centers may be inside or outside the triangle. Ancient Greek mathematicians discovered four: the centroid, circumcenter, incenter, and orthocenter. Today, mathematicians have discovered over 40,000 triangle centers. They are listed in the Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers, which is run by Clark Kimberling at the University of Evansville.
Properties of a center
A triangle center is a function of the three vertices (corners) of the triangle. Each triangle center has two properties in common.
1) Homogeneity: If the triangle is transformed while keeping similarity, (such as by translation, reflection, rotation, or dilation) the center will move in the same way as the triangle moves.
2) Bisymmetry: It must not be important to the function which vertex (corner) comes first, second, or third. For example, a center of points A, B, and C must be the same as that center of points A, C, and B.
Some triangle centers
Centroid - the point where the three medians intersect. A median is the line from a vertex to the midpoint (middle) of the opposite edge.
Circumcenter - the point where the perpendicular bisectors of the three edges intersect. A perpendicular bisector is a line which crosses the middle of the edge (bisects the edge), and is perpendicular to the edge. The circumcenter is also the center of the circle that passes through all three vertices.
Incenter - the point where the three angle bisectors intersect. An angle bisector is a line which cuts an angle into two equal parts. The incenter is also the center of a circle which touches all three edges.
Orthocenter - the point where the three altitudes intersect. An altitude is a line which passes through a vertex and is perpendicular to the opposite edge.
Nine-point center - the center of a circle, called the nine-point circle, which passes through nine points. Three of the points are the midpoints of the edges. Three of the points are the feet of the altitudes (the place where each altitude meets an edge). Three of the points are in the middle between the orthocenter and each vertex.
Fermat point - the point such that the sum of the distances to the vertices is as small as it can be.
If a triangle is not equilateral, then the centroid, orthocenter, circumcenter, and nine-point center form a line called the Euler line, named after Leonhard Euler.
References
Other websites
Triangle Centers - Math is Fun
Euler Line - Brilliant Math and Science Wiki
Geometry
Guiclan

Guiclan () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Hyannis, Massachusetts

Hyannis is the largest of the seven villages in the town of Barnstable, Massachusetts, in the United States. It is the commercial and transportation hub of Cape Cod.
The village was named after Iyannough, a sachem of the Cummaquid tribe.
References
Villages in Massachusetts
Litoria flavescens

Litoria flavescens is a frog from eastern Papua New Guinea. It lives on Normanby Island.
This frog lives in forests and grasslands that are not near the ocean.
References
Frogs of Oceania
Football at the 1956 Summer Olympics

1956 Football at the Summer Olympics was held in Australia from 24 November to 8 December.
Results
First round
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Bronze Medal match
Gold Medal match
References
Other websites
RSSSF
1956 Summer Olympics
Olympic football tournaments
Limé

Lime is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Neuville-sur-Vanne

Neuville-sur-Vanne is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
References
Communes in Aube
Raismes

Raismes is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 12,324 people lived there.
Raismes is known for hosting the annual rock music festival Raismesfest.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Jasper Johns

Jasper Johns, Jr. (born May 15, 1930) is an American. contemporary artist. He works primarily in painting and printmaking. He is known for creating Three Flags.
References
1930 births
Living people
American artists
People from Augusta, Georgia
People from South Carolina
Apotropaic magic

Apotropaism or apotropaic magic is the use of magic rituals against evil or harmful influences like the evil eye or invidia, which was thought to cause injury or bad luck. This can be a long ritual, or it can take the form of simply wearing an amulet or other token, against bad luck.
Superstitions
Magic (paranormal)
Folklore
Victor J. Banis

Victor Jerome Banis (May 25, 1937 - February 22, 2019) was an American author. He was thought to have helped with the first wave of west coast gay writing. For his contributions he has been called "the godfather of modern popular gay fiction." He was openly gay. He was born in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania. His best known work was The Man from C.A.M.P..
Banis died on February 22, 2019 in Martinsburg, West Virginia from liver cancer, aged 81.
References
1937 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
American novelists
LGBT writers
Gay men
LGBT people from Pennsylvania
Writers from Pennsylvania
Appomattox Court House

Appomattox Court House is a place in Virginia (It is now called Appomattox, Virginia). It is where General Robert E. Lee of the Confederate Army surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant and the Union Army on April 9, 1865, ending the American Civil War. Though the place is called Appomattox Court House, the surrender took place at the McLean House, a private home.
American Civil War
Lorimar-Telepictures

Lorimar-Telepictures was an American entertainment company. It was created on April 21, 1986. The company was created by the merger of Lorimar and Telepictures. Its assets included television production and syndication, movies, home video and broadcasting.
History
The merger of Lorimar-Telepictures was announced on October 7, 1985 by Merv Adelson. On April 21, 1986, the two companies merged. Lee Rich was one of the founders of Lorimar. In 1986, he sold his shares and left the company. On January 11, 1989, Warner Communications acquired Lorimar-Telepictures after a failed hostile takeover of the company.
List of shows produced/distributed by Lorimar-Telepictures
Note: Most series listed here are owned and distributed by Warner Bros. Television.
The $1,000,000 Chance of a Lifetime
ALF (1986-1989) (Currently distributed by Debmar-Mercury)
Alvin and the Chipmunks (1986-1989)
Animalympics
Blood & Orchids
Chiller
The Comic Strip
Dallas (1986-1989)
A Death in California
Falcon Crest (1986-1989)
Full House (1987-1989)
Fun House (technically Lorimar Television, Telepictures & Warner Bros. in 1990)
Ghost of a Chance
Gumby (1986-1989)
Hard Choices (movie)
Here's Lucy
The Hogan Family (1986-1989)
Hunter (1986-1989) (Sony Pictures Television is the US television distributor)
It's A Living (1986-1989)
Jack Frost
Jake's Journey (1988-1989 pilots for CBS starring Graham Chapman)
Knots Landing (1986-1989)
Legendary Ladies of Rock & Roll
Max Headroom (not the original pilot by Chrysalis Visual Programming for Channel Four UK)
Love Connection (1986-1989)
Made in Heaven
Mama's Family
"Master Harold"...and the Boys
Our House
The People's Court
Perfect Match
Perfect Strangers (1986-1989)
Polyester
Mayberry R.F.D.
Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In
Second Serve
Shattered Innocencedeg
SilverHawks
Summer Girl
Superior Court
ThunderCats
'' The Waltons
Broadcasting
In the mid-1980s, Lorimar-Telepictures went into the broadcasting business. It bought six television stations. They were as follows:
There was no success of this broadcast division. This led to the sale of each of these stations by 1991.
References
Other websites
Time Warner
Companies based in Los Angeles
1986 establishments in the United States
1989 disestablishments in the United States
Executable

An executable is a computer program written by a programmer and compiled by a compiler (See programming). When it is run, it 'executes' (or does) the actions it was programmed to.
An example of a compiler is the GNU C Compiler, or GCC for short. It reads in program code written in the C programming language, and converts it into binary machine code called an executable, so computers can understand it. On Microsoft Windows, these files end with '.exe.' To humans, these files are hard to read. Macs use other file extensions.
Other websites
GNU C Compiler website
Computer file formats
Robertsfors

Robertsfors is an urban area in the county of Vasterbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Robertsfors Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Vasterbotten County
Diary of a Wimpy Kid (movie)

Diary of a Wimpy Kid is an American 2010 live-action/animated comedy movie and is based on the novel of the same name. The movie was released on March 19, 2010 (September in Australia). It was released on DVD, iTunes, and Blu-ray on August 3, 2010.
Release Dates
Awards and nominations
2011 Kids Choice Awards
Favorite movie (nominated) lost to The Karate Kid (2010 film)
32nd Young Artist Awards
Best actor in a feature film (Zach Gordon) (nomination) lost to Jaden Smith
Best supporting actor in a feature film (Robert Capron) (nomination) lost to Billy Unger
Best supporting actor in a feature film (Alex Ferris) (nomination) Lost to Billy Unger.
Best ensemble in a feature film (Zach Gordon, Robert Capron, Devon Bostick, Chloe Moretz, Laine MacNeil, Grayson Russell, Karan Brar, and Alex Ferris) (Won)
Best supporting actress (Laine MacNeil) (nomination) lost to Diandra Newlin and Stefanie Scott
Cast
Zachary Gordon as Greg Heffley.
Nathaniel Marten as adult Greg.
Dylan Bell as young Greg.
L.J. Benet as uncredited singing voice of Greg.
Robert Capron as Rowley Jefferson, Greg's childish best friend.
Rachael Harris as Susan Heffley, Greg's mother.
Devon Bostick as Rodrick Heffley, Greg's older brother.
Chloe Grace Moretz as Angie Steadman, a seventh-grader at Greg's school who is a reporter for the school paper. She is a brand new character not found in the original books.
Steve Zahn as Frank Heffley, Greg's father.
Grayson Russell as Fregley, a weird classmate of Greg's.
Laine MacNeil as Patty Farrell, Greg's arch-enemy.
Madison Bell as young Patty.
Karan Brar as Chirag Gupta, a friend of Greg's.
Connor and Owen Fielding as Manny Heffley, Greg's little brother.
Raugi Yu as Vice Principal Roy, the Vice Principal who appears on the intercom or TV giving news.
Jennifer Clement as Mrs. Flint, Greg's homeroom teacher.
Alex Ferris as Collin Lee, Rowley's substitute best friend during his fight with Greg.
Andrew McNee as Coach Malone, Greg's gym teacher.
Belita Moreno as Mrs. Norton, Greg's acting teacher.
Afred E. Humphreys as Mr. Jefferson, Rowley's father who dislikes Greg.
Kaye Capron as Mrs. Jefferson, Rowley's mother.
Donnie McNeil as Wade, one of the 3 teenagers who threw water at Greg and Rowley.
Nicholas Carey as Pete Hosey, the leader of the 3 teenagers who threw water at Greg and Rowley.
Samuel Patrick Chu as Carter, another one of the 3 teenagers who threw water at Greg and Rowley.
Rob LaBelle as Mr. Winsky, the leader of the Safety Patrol.
Harrison Houde as Darren Walsh, Greg's classmate who is infamous for starting the Cheese Touch.
Severin Korfer as Dieter Muller, a German exchange student who took the Cheese Touch with him back to his homeland.
Owen Best as Bryce Anderson, one of Greg's classmates who was said to have a "cute butt".
Karin Konoval as Mrs. Irvine, the woman who thought Rowley terrorized the kindergartners.
Adam Osei as Marty Porter, the school treasurer.
Paul Hubbard as Brock Brainigan P.I.
References
2010 comedy movies
American comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Ki Sung-yueng

Ki Sung-yueng () is a Korean national soccer player, and Premier League player.
Profile
Early life
His soccer career cannot be explained without his father. His father was always with Ki. He said he found Ki's talent in elementary school and wanted to continue soccer career. Therefore, his father started to train Ki and he can now use both feet. His father also wanted to develop more to study about soccer. Therefore, Ki moved to Australia at twelve years old to study English and started to playing soccer. Because of this experience in Australia, he could speak in English fluently and it is easy to communicate with other soccer players.
Club career
He joined Premier League club Swansea City A.F.C in August 2012. In terms of attacking, he appeared 29 matches, shots 27 times but no goals. However, he succeeded in assisting 2 times and 17 times crosses. Among 29 matches which he played, Swansea City A.F.C won 7 games, drew 12 games and lost 10 games. In 13-14 season, he was loaned to Sunderland A.F.C and he did pretty well in Sunderland A.F.C. He appeared 27 games among 38 games and he got scored 3 times among 30 shots and succeeded in one assists and 21 crosses. He did well in 29 games he played but the results of games were not good. Just 6 wins and 6 draw matches and 15 times lost among 29 matches.
South Korea National Team career
Ki also did well in Korean National Team. He joined Korean National football Team from 2007. Also, he joined 2012 London Olympics, and he and his teammates did well so they finally got bronze medal in Olympics and got benefit from Korean Government to pass military service.
References
South Korean footballers
1989 births
Living people
RHTV

DZRH News Television is a 24-hour cable television channel of Manila Broadcasting Company in the Philippines. Its programs are mainly from MBC's AM station DZRH. DZRH-TV can be seen on Cignal Digital TV channel 18, Cablelink channel 9, and 54 cable TV affiliates nationwide, as well as live internet TV streaming on their official website.
History
On October 1, 2008 DZRH-TV began as an Interactive Radio/Cable TV channel. It was first seen on SkyCable, later on Dream Satellite TV & other cable TV Channels nationwide with 300 cable affiliates. It was first called TV Natin, then DZRH RadyoVision. It was later changed to DZRH Television or RHTV. RHTV is now available in satellite Measat 3 platform along with other MBC Radio stations.
Programming
RHTV airs the live video feed of DZRH programs, except Ang Dating Daan and selected radio dramas. RHTV also airs its produced programs.
RHTV on Cable Television
- With 300 cable affiliates nationwide.
Internationals channels on Cable Terrestrial and Satellite.
Related pages
DWAN MMDA TeleRadyo
DZRH-TV
Manila Broadcasting Company
DZRH-AM
One PH
BEAM TV
DWPM Serbisyo TeleRadyo
Aliw Channel 23
DZRB-AM
DZRP
References
Other websites
Official Website
Companies of the Philippines
Television channels in Asia
2008 establishments in Asia
Petit Théâtre de la Reine

The Petit Theatre de la Reine () is a small theatre at Versailles near the Petit Trianon. It was designed and built in 1780 on the orders of Marie Antoinette. Her favorite architect Richard Mique did the work. The theatre seats only 100. It was intended for performances by the Queen and her family and friends. At the period, many aristocrats had such small theatres on their country estates to pass the time performing plays and operas.
Mique's exterior is plain, simple, and even severe. The interior is rich with gold, blue, and white decoration. The interior is a wooden room painted to resemble marble. The stage machinery still exists.
In 1780, the Queen and her friends played Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny's Le Roi et le fermier (The King and the Farmer, 1762) in the little theatre. The original forest set and rustic cottage set have survived. They were restored in the 19th century. They were in use in February 2012 for performances of Le Roi at the Versailles Opera.
Gallery
Notes
Theatres in France
Palace of Versailles
1780 establishments
1780s establishments in Europe
18th-century establishments in France
Chinese loanwords

Chinese loanwords are loanwords borrowed into non-Chinese languages, especially East Asian languages. Since China introduced writing to the Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese languages, each language had also borrowed many Chinese loanwords. Since all the languages have very different sound systems from each other, they all have different systems for pronouncing Chinese loanwords (though there are many words that sound similar to each other). These are called Sino-Xenic pronunciations. These are similar to how loanwords from Latin and French sound differently when spoken in English.
At one point, all these languages only wrote in Chinese characters. Today, Japanese is the only non-Chinese language that writes in Chinese characters in everyday life. Chinese characters, or kanji in Japanese, can be used to write both native Japanese words and Chinese loanwords. Today, Korean uses Chinese characters, or hanja in Korean, only for Chinese loanwords (when writing only in hangul is too ambiguous) and writing out one's own name. Today, Vietnamese does not use Chinese characters at all, but only uses the Latin alphabet, or chu Quoc ngu in Vietnamese. Chinese characters are only used as a decoration in Vietnam today, and they are studied by only a few Vietnamese.
Sino-Xenic pronunciations in different East Asian languages
This chart will compare the pronunciations of Chinese vocabulary terms in Mandarin, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese.
Chinese language
The Goat Horn

The Goat Horn (, translit. Koziyat rog) is a 1972 Bulgarian drama movie set in 17th century Bulgaria during the Ottoman Empire. It was directed by Metodi Andonov and stars Anton Gorchev and Katya Paskaleva.
Other websites
1972 drama movies
Bulgarian movies
Movies set in the 17th century
Electric Blue (song)

"Electric Blue" is a 1987 song by Australian new wave band Icehouse and is the second single from their fifth studio album Man of Colours. It went to number 1 in Australia, number 4 in New Zealand, number 7 in the United States, number 10 in Canada, number 53 in the United Kingdom and number 83 in the Netherlands.
Track listings
7-inch and US cassette single
A. "Electric Blue"
B. "Over My Head"
Australian 12-inch and cassette single
"Electric Blue" (12-inch)
"Electric Blue" (7-inch)
"Electric Blue" (dub version mix)
"Over My Head"
UK 12-inch single
A1. "Electric Blue" (extended mix) - 7:32
B1. "Electric Blue" (dub mix) - 5:03
B2. "Over My Head" - 3:48
UK CD single
"Electric Blue" (extended mix)
"Crazy" (Manic mix)
"Over My Head"
References
1987 songs
Icehouse (band) songs
Pop rock songs
Council for Christian Colleges and Universities

This is a list of colleges and universities in the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities:
Abilene Christian University
Anderson University
Asbury College
Azusa Pacific University
Belhaven College
Bethel College
Bethel University
Biola University
Bluffton University
Bryan College
California Baptist University
Calvin College
Campbellsville University
Carson-Newman College
Cedarville University
College of the Ozarks
Colorado Christian University
Corban College and Graduate School
Cornerstone University
Covenant College
Crichton College
Crown College
Dallas Baptist University
Dordt College
East Texas Baptist University
Eastern Mennonite University
Eastern Nazarene College
Eastern University
Erskine College
Evangel University
Fresno Pacific University
Geneva College
George Fox University
Gordon College
Goshen College
Grace College and Seminary
Greenville College
Hardin-Simmons University
Hope International University
Houghton College
Houston Baptist University
Howard Payne University
Huntington University
Indiana Wesleyan University
John Brown University
Judson College
Judson University
Kentucky Christian University
King College
King's University College
Lee University
LeTourneau University
Lipscomb University
Louisiana College
Malone College
Master's College and Seminary
Messiah College
MidAmerica Nazarene University
Milligan College
Mississippi College
Missouri Baptist University
Montreat College
Mount Vernon Nazarene University
North Greenville University
North Park University
Northwest Christian College
Northwest Nazarene University
Northwest University
Northwestern College, Iowa
Northwestern College, Minnesota
Nyack College
Oklahoma Baptist University
Oklahoma Christian University
Oklahoma Wesleyan University
Olivet Nazarene University
Oral Roberts University
Palm Beach Atlantic University
Point Loma Nazarene University
Redeemer University College
Roberts Wesleyan College
Seattle Pacific University
Simpson University
Southeastern University
Southern Nazarene University
Southern Wesleyan University
Southwest Baptist University
Spring Arbor University
Sterling College
Tabor College
Taylor University
Trevecca Nazarene University
Trinity Christian College
Trinity International University
Trinity Western University
Union University
University of Sioux Falls
Vanguard University of Southern California
Warner Pacific College
Warner Southern College
Wayland Baptist University
Waynesburg University
Westmont College
Wheaton College
Whitworth University
Williams Baptist College
References
Cabella Ligure

Cabella Ligure is a comune in the Province of Alessandria in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Shohei Ohtani

is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher and designated hitter for the Los Angeles Angels of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played for the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters of Nippon Professional Baseball's (NPB) Pacific League.
Ohtani was the first pick of the Fighters in the 2012 draft. He played in NPB for the Fighters from 2013 through 2017 as a pitcher and an outfielder. Ohtani recorded the fastest pitch by a Japanese pitcher and in NPB history at 165 kilometres per hour (102.5 mph). The Fighters posted Ohtani to MLB after the 2017 season, and he signed with the Angels. He won the 2018 American League Rookie of the Year Award. He hit for the cycle on June 13, 2019.
1994 births
Japanese baseball players
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim players
Los Angeles Angels players
People from Iwate Prefecture
Living people
Boiling Lake

Boiling Lake is a hot lake, on the island of Dominica. It is about to across. The lake is about deep. The water at the edge of the lake is hot. It is about to . This makes it the second-biggest hot lake in the world, after Frying Pan Lake, in New Zealand. The lake is over a fumarole. It can be reached by hiking. It takes about three hours one way, from the nearest road. The lake is one of the sources of Riviere Blanche, one of Dominica's main rivers.
Lakes of North America
Geography of Dominica
Melanie Safka

Melanie Anne Safka (better known as Melanie; born February 3, 1947) is an American singer and songwriter. She is best known for hit songs, like "Ruby Tuesday" and "Brand New Key". Another well-known song is about performing at the 1969 Woodstock Festival: "Lay Down (Candles in the Rain)".
In 1989, Safka won an Emmy Award for writing the lyrics to "The First Time I Loved Forever". It was the theme song to the television series Beauty and the Beast.
One of Safka's songs, "Brand New Key", was banned by some radio stations because the lyrics could be teasing about sex.
Safka was born in the Astoria area of Queens in New York City.
Further reading
Melanie: The First Lady of Woodstock (2011); a biography by John Lambo
References
Other websites
A Guide To The Recordings of Melanie
Singers from New York City
1947 births
Living people
Emmy Award winners
Yvrencheux

Yvrencheux is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Locative case

The locative (abbreviated LOC) is a grammatical case. It indicates the location (place, place where) of something. It corresponds roughly to the English prepositions ""in", "on", "at" and "by". The locative case belongs to the general local cases together with the lative and separative case.
Grammar
Liberty Place

Liberty Place are skyscrapers in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. They are made up of a 61-story, skyscraper called One Liberty Place, a 58-story, skyscraper called Two Liberty Place, a two-story shopping mall called the Shops at Liberty Place, and the 14-story Westin Philadelphia Hotel. Construction of One Liberty Place was approved and the first phase of the project began in 1985 and was completed in 1987. One Liberty Place became the city's first skyscraper.
References
Buildings and structures in Philadelphia
Skyscrapers in the United States
Armsel Striker

The Armsel Striker is a South African semi-automatic shotgun with a revolving cylinder somewhat like that of a revolver. It was made for both combat and riot control. The revolving cylinder allows the shooter to easily and quickly switch between lethal ammunition (ammunition made to kill living beings) and non-lethal ammunition (ammunition made to stop living beings without killing them). The cylinder can hold up to 12 shotgun shells.
References
Shotguns
Witterswil

Witterswil is a municipality of the district Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Hurricane Charlie (1951)

Hurricane Charlie was the deadliest storm in 1951. It was the second hurricane of the year in the Atlantic hurricane season. This hurricane hit Jamaica with winds around Category 3 levels, strengthened to Category 4 at 135 miles an hour and then struck Mexican Yucatan Peninsula. The storm made its last landfall in the Tampico area of Mexico. Over 250 people died, half of whom near the Tampico region. This hurricane was Tampico's worst tropical cyclone since 1936.
Hurricanes in Mexico
1951 in North America
1950s in Mexico
20th century in Jamaica
1950s in weather
Flag of the Gambia

The national flag of the Gambia has three horizontal red, blue and green stripes separated by two thinner white stripes. The flag has a width-to-length ratio of 2:3.
Gambia
National symbols of the Gambia
Tardigrade

Tardigrades ('water bears') are microscopic, segmented animals. They live in water. They are members of the tactopod phylum Tardigrada, part of the superphylum Ecdysozoa. They are also known as water bears or moss piglets.
Tardigrades were first described in 1773. Their name means "slow stepper". There are more than 1000 different species of tardigrade.
Tardigrades have a cylindrical shape with four segments, each with two legs. Each leg has little claws. The biggest adults may reach a body length of 1.2 mm, the smallest below 0.1 mm. Freshly hatched larvae may be smaller than 0.05 mm. Tardigrades feed on plant cells by penetrating the cell wall and eating what is inside. Some tardigrades are carnivores.
Tardigrades are eutelic: all adult tardigrades of the same species have the same number of cells. Some species have as many as 40,000 cells in each adult, while others have far fewer.
Tardigrades can be found in many habitats: in moss, freshwater, the Himalayas, and the ocean. They are one of the few animals that can be found on the highest mountains and the deepest seas. About 83% of the known species live on land, the other 17% live in water.
Survivability
Tardigrades are able to live in environments that would kill most animals.
In 2007, scientists discovered that some tardigrades were able to survive 10 days in outer space. This meant living in a vacuum with severe radiation.
Tardigrades can survive more than ten years without water. Tardigrades can survive extreme temperatures. They can live for a few hours in temperatures close to absolute zero and above boiling point. They can survive a few minutes in temperatures as high as . Some tardigrades can survive being frozen for over 30 years.
Tardigrades can also survive radiation at hundreds of times a level that would be deadly to humans, as well as toxic environments and severe impact events.
In 2019, a lander with Tardigrades on board crashed on the moon. It is believed that the Tardigrades survived and could live for a few years on the moon.
The tardigrades slow their metabolism to survive these environments. See rotifers for a similar account of survivability.
References
Minor phyla
Extremophiles
Invertebrates
Leszek Moczulski

Robert Leszek Moczulski (born 7 June 1930) is a Polish historian and politician. He was a member of many government organizations as a critic of communism. From 1993 to 1997, he was a member of Sejm. He is a member of the Confederation of Independent Poland. Moczulski was born in Warsaw.
References
1930 births
Living people
Politicians from Warsaw
Writers from Warsaw
Polish historians
One instruction set computer

A One Instruction Set Computer (OISC) is an abstract computer that uses only one instruction (with no need for a machine language opcode). Such computers are the extreme case or the logical conclusion of Reduced instruction set computers, although the concept has been used only in academic circles, as a teaching aid like the URISC.
The Ultimate RISC (URISC) is the name given by researchers at the University of Waterloo in the city of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, to their implementation of a single-instruction computer. URISC allows complete description of a fully functional computer, in only a few pages.
References
The Retrocomputing Museum
MAXQ product line homepage
OISC Implementation with subleq
Univ. of Waterloo URISC: F. Mavaddat and B. Parhami, URISC: The Ultimate Reduced Instruction Set Computer, Int'l J. Electrical Engineering Education, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 327-334, October 1988.
Univ. of Iowa Ultimate: RISC (Accessed November 2008).
Other websites
Mark II OISC Self-Interpreter Possibly the first-ever OISC self-interpreter.
SBN Computer
SUBLEQ compiler and emulator
http://esolangs.org/wiki/Subleq
BitBitJump - the simplest OISC
Computer architecture