pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Evan Rachel Wood

Evan Rachel Wood (born September 7, 1987) is an American movie, television and theater actress. She began acting in the late 1990s, appearing in several television roles, including American Gothic and Once and Again. Wood's first role as a leading movie actress was in 2002's Little Secrets, and she became well known after changing to a more adult-orientated Golden Globe-nominated role in the critically acclaimed Thirteen (2003).
Wood continued acting in mostly independent films, including Pretty Persuasion (2005), Down in the Valley (2006), and in the big studio production Across the Universe (2007). Critics have praised Wood's acting, such as The Guardian newspaper describing her as being "wise beyond her years" and as "one of the best actresses of her generation". Her personal relationship with singer Marilyn Manson received media coverage. She is openly bisexual.
Filmography
References
Other websites
Interview, 2003, Girl.com
Interview, 2001, CNN.com
American LGBT people
American movie actors
American television actors
Bisexual people
LGBT actors
Actors from Raleigh, North Carolina
1987 births
Living people
Baptist Union of Great Britain

The Baptist Union of Great Britain (BUGB) is the both oldest and largest national group of Baptist churches in Great Britain. It was started when the General Baptists and Particular Baptists came together in 1891.
Other websites
Baptist Union of Great Britain - official Web Site
Baptist
1891 establishments in Europe
1890s establishments in the United Kingdom
Organisations based in the United Kingdom
Similarity (psychology)

Similarity in the area of cognitive psychology refers to things or ideas that people put together in the same groups, or categories, in their minds. Many psychologists try to find out what rules people use when they decide that two things are similar.
Modeling
One important tool used by psychologists to look into similarity is computer modeling. Scientists will, for example, ask people to rate a number of objects as more or less similar to each other. Then they will write a computer program that tries to simulate the same answers that the humans gave. For instance, a person might say that "cat" and "dog" are similar words, so a good computer model should be able to take the word "dog" and respond with the word "cat" in a list of similar words. Computer models do this by applying some set of rules to a large collection of real world text (called a corpus).
Once a model can respond with the correct (similar) words, then it is likely that the rules the computer program uses are the same rules that people use to decide whether words are similar.
Behavioral research
Another way that psychologists look into similarity is by putting people in special situations and watching what they do. In other words, by using an experiment. When it comes to similarity, this might include listing words, using categories as clues for learning new words, sorting objects into groups, or other tasks that have to do with comparing things to one another.
Depending on how quickly people do these tasks, or how many mistakes they make, psychologists can find out what rules they are using to decide if things are similar.
How do people decide that two things are similar?
Features - If something about two things are the same, people might say the things are similar. (coins and wheels are similar, because they are both round.) Similar features could include: shape, texture (what the surface looks like), material (what something is made out of), color, weight, size, temperature, and other features.
Functions - If two things are used for the same reasons, people might say the things are similar. (cars and airplanes are similar.)
Hierarchy - If one thing is a small part of a larger thing, people might say the things are similar. (A foot and a leg are similar)
Phonetics - If the words for two things sound the same, people might say the things are similar. Also, if the first parts of the words for two things are the same, people might say the things are similar.
Transformation - If one thing can be changed into another thing easily, either in the real world or in a person's mind, people might say the things are similar (a seed is similar to a plant. A toy car is similar to a real car.)
Cognition
DZTV-TV

DZTV-TV, Channel 13 (analog) and Channel 17 (digital), is the flagship noncommercial VHF station of Philippine television network, IBC.
Digital channels
DZTV-TV's digital signal operates on UHF channel 17 (491.143 MHz) and broadcasts on the following subchannels:
Areas of Coverage
Primary areas
Metro Manila
Cavite
Bulacan
Laguna
Rizal
Secondary Areas
Portion of Pampanga
Portion of Nueva Ecija
Portion of Tarlac
Portion of Zambales
Portion of Bataan
Portion of Batangas
Portion of Quezon
Related pages
Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation
List of Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation channels and stations
PTV 4
CNN Philippines on RPN 9
All TV 2
SolarFlix on SBN 21
Aliw Channel 23
Net 25
RJTV 29
PIE on BEAM 31
Light TV 33: God's Channel of Blessings
Brigada News TV 35
UNTV 37
SMNI 39/43
One Sports Channel 41
Hope Channel Philippines 45
GNN TV47
INCTV 48
References
Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation
Karyna Dziominskaya

Karyna Dziominskaya is an archer from Belarus. Dziominskaya competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 25 August 1994.
References
Other websites
Living people
1994 births
Belarusian archers
Belarusian Olympians
Long John Silver's

Long John Silver's is a fast food restaurant that sells mainly seafood.
It was created in 1969 in Lexington, Kentucky. The name for the restaurant is named after Long John Silver from the novel Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson. They used to be a private owned company but they went bankrupt in 1998.
Their parent company Yum! sold Long John Silver's to LJS Partners LLC and A&W Restaurants to A Great American Brand LLC in September 2011 to focus on expanding in China.
The restaurant chain also has many restaurants world-wide.
Toys
Lost in Space Pull Backs
Blawp
Major Don West
Future Smith
Robot
References
Other websites
American fast food restaurants
Companies based in Kentucky
1969 establishments in the United States
Louisville, Kentucky
20th-century establishments in Kentucky
Tinto Brass

Giovanni "Tinto" Brass (born 26 March 1933) is an Italian movie director, producer and screenwriter. He was born in Milan, Italy.
In the 1960s and 1970s, he directed many avant-garde movies. He is known for his movies Caligula, Cosi fan tutte (released under the English title All Ladies Do It), Paprika, Monella (Frivolous Lola) and Trasgredire.
In April 2010, Brass was hospitalized after having an intracranial hemorrhage.
References
Other websites
.
1933 births
Living people
Italian movie directors
Italian movie producers
Italian screenwriters
Writers from Milan
Hans Adam I, Prince of Liechtenstein

Hans-Adam I (16 August 1662 - 16 June 1712) was the 3rd Prince of Liechtenstein and the first holder of the title to rule over the Principality of Liechtenstein.
He was the son of Prince Karl Eusebius. Hans-Adam inherited his title after Karl Eusebius died in 1984.
His family, the House of Liechtenstein were nobles in the Holy Roman Empire. They came from a castle in Austria named Liechtenstein Castle. Hans-Adam I was also the Duke of Troppau and Duke of Jagerndorf.
He was the owner of many art collections and was known for being very rich.
In 1699, Hans-Adam I bought the Lordship of Schellenberg. In 1712, he also bought the County of Vaduz. He combined the two territories to form the Principality of Liechtenstein.
Hans-Adam I had seven children. He was succeeded as Prince of Liechtenstein by Joseph-Wenzel I, his cousin.
Sources
1662 births
1712 deaths
Princes of Liechtenstein
Syed Sajjad Ali Shah

Syed Sajjad Ali Shah (17 February 1933 - 7 March 2017) was a Pakistani politician and lawyer. He was the Chief Justice of Pakistan from 4 June 1994 to 2 December 1997.
When Dr. Nasim Hasan Shah retired as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in 1994, Justice Saad Saud Jan should have taken his place based on seniority. Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto threw tradition overboard, when she by-passed two senior judges and appointed Sajjad Ali Shah as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.
Later, she was fired by President Farooq Leghari on charges of corruption and Sajjad Ali Shah along with 6 other members of the Supreme Court were fired as well.
Sajjad Ali Shah was born in Karachi. He studied at the University of Karachi. Sajjad Ali Shah died of pneumonia on 7 March 2017 in Karachi, aged 84.
References
1933 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Pakistani lawyers
Politicians from Karachi
Faisal Al-Dakhil

Faisal Al-Dakhil (born 13 August 1957) is a former Kuwaiti football player. He has played for [[Kuntw'trzrzrz
wait national football team|Kuwait national team]].
References
1957 births
Living people
Kuwaiti people
Asian footballers
Sir William McAlpine, 6th Baronet

Sir William Hepburn McAlpine, 6th Baronet (12 January 1936 - 4 March 2018) was a British businessman. He was director of the construction company Sir Robert McAlpine. British Rail Class 60 60008 of EWS was named in his honour. McAlpine became involved in a plan to save the Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway and became its chairman.
McAlpine died on 4 March 2018 at the age of 81.
References
Other websites
Profile in The Times
Fawley Hill official website
1936 births
2018 deaths
Businesspeople from London
Hall church

A hall church is a type of church building. The term "hall church" is about the architecture of the building. Most very large churches and cathedrals are built with a long part where people sit, called the "nave". On each side of the nave is a lower "aisle". Between the nave and the aisles are rows of columns. Above the columns are windows which let light into the nave. In a hall church, there are no windows above the columns. The nave and the aisles are about the same height.
Famous cathedrals which are hall churches are Milan Cathedral in Italy, St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna and Bristol Cathedral in England.
The term was first used in the mid-19th century by the German art historian Wilhelm Lubke.
Related pages
Gothic architecture
References
Churches
Eduardo Bolsonaro

Eduardo Nantes Bolsonaro (born July 10, 1984) is a Brazilian federal police officer and politician, Son of the former President of Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro, he has been a federal deputy for the state of Sao Paulo since 2015.
In 2018, he was re-elected federal deputy, with 1 843 735 votes, being the most voted in the country's history.
References
1984 births
Living people
Herreys

Herreys was a pop/schlager trio from Sweden, active in the 1980s. The trio performed the Eurovision Song Contest 1984 winning song, Diggiloo, diggiley.
Discography
Albums
1984: Diggi-loo Diggi-ley
1985: Crazy People
1985: Not Funny
1986: Different I's
1987: Live in Tivoli
1994: Dar vindarna mots
1995: Herreys Story
2002: Gyllene hits
2010: The Greatest Hits
Swedish pop music groups
Eurovision Song Contest winners
Wilmington, Delaware

Wilmington is the largest city in the state of Delaware, United States, and the county seat of New Castle County. It had 70,898 people in 2020.
Wilmington has an area of about and is above sea level, at the place where the Christina River and Brandywine Creek meet.
U.S. President Joe Biden is from Wilmington and owns a home here.
Surrounding municipalities
References
County seats in Delaware
1638 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
17th-century establishments in Delaware
Municipalities of Slovenia

Slovenia is divided into 212 municipalities (, singular: ), of which 11 (in bold) are cities (cities municipalities).
Slovene is an official language of all the municipalities. Hungarian is a second official language of 3 municipalities in the Prekmurje region: Dobrovnik/Dobronak, Hodos/Hodos and Lendava/Lendva. Italian is a second official language of 4 municipalities (of which one has urban status) in the Slovene Littoral region: Ankaran/Ancarano, Izola/Isola, Koper/Capodistria and Piran/Pirano.
The largest municipality in area is Kocevje with and the smallest is Odranci with only . The municipality with the highest population is Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia, and the one with the lowest population is Hodos with only 382 people living there.
English names
The Slovene names have the word "Obcina" in front, e.g. "Obcina Bled". As an English name, the Statistical Office of Slovenia uses a word by word transformation, e.g. "Municipality Bled".
List of Slovenian municipalities
References
Government of Slovenia
Food waste

Food waste is food that is thrown away, either because it is not needed, or because it must be thrown away by law.
Sources of food waste
Food production
Large amounts of food waste can occur at any stage in the process of producing food. In subsistence agriculture, the amounts of food waste are unknown. Very likely, very little food is wasted, because food is produced because of a need for food. In the developed world, the food industry produces food for a global marketplace demand.
Research has been done to see where food waste occurred. The researchers looked at the food industry of the United States and found that food was wasted at the beginning of the food production. From planting, crops can be subjected to pest infestations and bad weather, which cause losses before harvest. Natural forces such as temperature and rainfall are the main influences on the growth of crops. For this reason, all forms of outdoor agriculture is subject to losses beecause of these influences. The use of machinery in harvesting can cause waste, because harvesters may not see the difference between ripe and immature crops, or collect only part of a crop. Food is also wasted because it does not meet certain standards or regulations for quality and appearance As a result, certain crops that do not meet these standards are not harvested; left in the field, they can provide fertilizer, or food for animals.
Food processing
It is unknown how much food waste occurs during food processing. When food is stored, considerable amounts are wasted because of pests and microorganisms. This problem occurs in countries where it is both relatively hot, and humid. These conditions boost the growth of pests and microorganisms. Extreme temperature, humidity, or microoganisms also influence the nutritional value, caloric value and edibility of crops and account for food waste. The "qualitative losses" are more difficult to assess than quantitative ones. More losses occur because the food is not handled correctly, or because it loses weight or volume.
It is difficult to reduce some of the food waste produced by processing without affecting the quality of the product. Certain regulations concerning the safety of foods cause food to be wasted, before it even reaches the market.
Safety regulations are in place to protect the health of the consumer. They are very important, especially where foodstuffs of animal origin are processed. Contaminated products from these sources can lead to and are associated with microbiological and chemical hazards.
Preventing health issues is more important than preventing food waste, or the reuse of foods that do not meet the standards.,
References
Waste
Food and drink
Hessmer, Louisiana

Hessmer is a village in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Villages in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana
Burnout (vehicle)

A burnout (also known as a peel out or power brake) is the practice of keeping a vehicle still (or close to) and spinning its wheels, causing the tires to heat up and smoke due to friction.
History
The origins of burnouts can be traced to drag racing, where they have a practical purpose: drag racing tires perform better at higher temperatures. A burnout is the fastest way to raise tire temperature before a race. It also cleans the tires of any debris and lays down a layer of rubber near the starting line for better traction. Drag race tracks sometimes use specially-reserved, wet-surface areas (burnout boxes) for burnouts.
Burnouts are also common in informal street racing, usually for show value. As with all street racing activities, burnouts on public property are illegal in most countries but the severity of punishments vary. In New South Wales, for example, police have the power to confiscate the offending vehicle for 3 months for a first offense.
In March 2010, British Formula 1 World Champion, Lewis Hamilton had his Mercedes car impounded for allegedly performing a burnout in Melbourne, Australia while leaving the Albert Park Grand-Prix Circuit.
Burnouts are also sometimes performed by winning drivers at the end of NASCAR races to celebrate their victory.
Practice
Burnouts in front wheel drive vehicles are likely to result in damage to the vehicle. They are usually achieved by holding the emergency brake (e-brake) to lock up the rear tires while flooring the gas pedal.
To burnout in a rear wheel drive vehicle the driver usually has to press the gas and brake pedals at the same time. The brake pedal will require modulation The goal is to allow the rear tires to spin while holding the car in place with the front wheels remaining motionless. At a certain point of balance, the front brakes will prevent the car from moving forward while the rear brakes will have insufficient grip to keep the wheels from spinning, because engine power is transferred to the rear wheels only.
It is possible to make rear-wheel drive burnouts easier by installing "line locks", devices which allow fluid pressure on the front brakes to be maintained while releasing the pedal to free the rear brakes. This is useful in a manual transmission vehicle, where it can be quite difficult to manipulate the clutch, brake and gas pedals simultaneously. Line locks also reduce wear to the rear brakes, a common problem otherwise.
Burnouts are most difficult to perform in four-wheel drive and all-wheel drive cars, as they have better traction than FWD or RWD vehicles. It requires significantly more powerful engines to break all four tires loose at the same time and the tires will spin for only a short while before all four gain traction.
Related pages
Line lock
Wheelspin
Friction
References
Other websites
Motor sports
Gamestar

Gamestar is a German monthly released PC computer game magazine. It is published by the IDG Entertainment Media GmbH in Munich. The first edition was 10/1997 with a prize of 6,90 DM. Current prize is 6,30EUR (XL version), 5,30EUR (DVD version) and 3,50EUR (Magazin version).
Other websites
IDG-Verlag
Video game magazines
Germany
Winnie-the-Pooh (1969 movie)

Winnie-the-Pooh () is a 1969 Soviet animated movie directed by Fyodor Khitruk.
Actors
Vladimir Osenev as the narrator
Yevgeny Leonov as Winnie-the-Pooh
Iya Savvina as Piglet
References
Other websites
1969 movies
1960s animated movies
Soviet animated movies
Cleveland, Jackson County, Wisconsin

Cleveland is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2010 census the population was 481.
References
Towns in Jackson County, Wisconsin
The Black Parade

The Black Parade is a 2006 album by the band My Chemical Romance. It is the third album from the band. The album is a concept album. The songs on this album follow the life of The Patient, a man dying of cancer. The album takes the listener into The Patient's mind, fears, regrets, and accomplishments.
Much like their first two albums, The Black Parade offers a message of hope.
The Black Parade is: Ray Toro, Mikey Way, Gerard Way, Frank Iero, and Bob Bryar.
Track listing
"The End." - 1:52
"Dead!" - 3:15
"This Is How I Disappear" - 3:59
"The Sharpest Lives" - 3:20
"Welcome to the Black Parade" - 5:11
"I Don't Love You" - 3:58
"House of Wolves" - 3:04
"Cancer" - 2:22
"Mama" - 4:39
"Sleep" - 4:43
"Teenagers" - 2:41
"Disenchanted" - 4:55
"Famous Last Words" - 4:59
"Blood" (hidden track) - 2:53 (starts at 1:30)
B-sides
"Heaven Help Us" - 2:54
"My Way Home Is Through You" - 2:59
"Kill All Your Friends" - 4:28
Sales
References
My Chemical Romance
2006 albums
Survivor Series (1989)

Survivor Series (1989) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on November 23, 1989 at the Rosemont Horizon in Rosemont, Illinois. It was the third Survivor Series event that was held by the WWF.
Matches
References
Other websites
Official Survivor Series 1989 website
1989 in professional wrestling
1989 in Illinois
Survivor Series
November events
Parry People Movers

Parry People Movers (PPM) is a British company manufacturing lightweight railbuses that use Flywheel energy storage (FES) to store energy for traction.
British rail vehicles manufacturers
Ruby

A ruby is a kind of precious stone. It is often associated with emerald, sapphire and topaz. It is usually red, but can sometimes be other colors. It is formed of aluminum and oxygen (Al2O3), and that means it's a kind of corundum. A small amount of chromium makes the color.
References
Gemstones
Birthstones
Linda Tripp

Linda Rose Tripp (nee Carotenuto; November 24, 1949 - April 8, 2020) was an American civil servant. She played an important role in the Lewinsky scandal of 1998. Tripp's action in secretly recording Monica Lewinsky's secret phone calls about her relationship with the president caused a sensation with their links to the earlier Clinton v. Jones lawsuit.
Tripp claimed that her motives were patriotic, and she was able to avoid a wiretap charge for handing in the tapes. She then claimed that her firing from the Pentagon at the end of the Clinton administration was because she leaked the phone calls, while the administration claimed it to be a standard routine.
From 2004, Tripp worked with her husband in a retail business in Middleburg, Virginia.
Tripp was born in Jersey City, New Jersey. She died from pancreatic cancer in Middleburg at the age of 70 on April 8, 2020.
References
1949 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Businesspeople from New Jersey
Bill Clinton
Riocaud

Riocaud is a commune. It is in the region of Aquitaine in the Gironde department. This is in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Upstream spying

Upstream spying is one of the types of spying that the National Security Agency (NSA) does. It refers to online spying which is done on the internet backbone.
References
National security
Espionage
Meiji Constitution

The Constitution of the Empire of Japan (Kyujitai: Da Ri Ben Di Guo Xian Fa ; Shinjitai: Da Ri Ben Di Guo Xian Fa , romanized: Dai-Nippon Teikoku Kenpo), known informally as the Meiji Constitution (Ming Zhi Xian Fa , Meiji Kenpo), was the constitution of the Empire of Japan which was proclaimed on February 11, 1889, and remained in force between November 29, 1890 and May 2, 1947. Enacted after the Meiji Restoration in 1868, it provided for a form of mixed constitutional and absolute monarchy, based jointly on the German and British models. In theory, the Emperor of Japan was the supreme leader, and the Cabinet, whose Prime Minister would be elected by a Privy Council, were his followers; in practice, the Emperor was head of state but the Prime Minister was the actual head of government of Japan.
Other websites
Constitutions
20th century in Japan
19th century in Japan
Pro-Life Alliance of Gays and Lesbians

Pro-Life Alliance of Gays and Lesbians are a club of LGBT persons who go against abortion while at the same time representing the LGBT community. The group were established around 1990 in Minneapolis and Washington, D.C. The group advocates for alternatives to abortion.
Political organizations based in Washington, D.C.
Social movements related to abortion
1990 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Minnesota
1990s establishments in Washington, D.C.
Abdominal pain

Abdominal pain (also called a stomach ache) is a pain or ache in the abdomen. It can be caused by different things, including food poisoning, indigestion, constipation, gastritis, an ulcer, hunger, appendicitis, stomach cancer or diverticulitis.
Pain
Digestive system
Talaba SC

Al-Talaba Sports Club is an Iraqi football club which plays in Baghdad.
References
20th-century establishments in Iraq
1969 establishments in Asia
Sport in Iraq
Baghdad
Asian football clubs
Organisations based in Iraq
Allsång på Skansen

Allsang pa Skansen is a sing-along event at Skansen in the town of Stockholm in Sweden, which first started on 26 May 1935. Originally broadcast over Sveriges Radio, broadcasts on Sveriges Television began on 3 August 1979.
Other websites
Official website
1935 establishments in Sweden
Music events
Radio programs
Stockholm
Television programs
Progressivism

The idea of progress is the belief that human society gets better and better over time. Progressivism is a kind of politics based on social progress. It is also a . Progress started being supported by many philosophers in the Age of Enlightenment. They believed that new inventions and scientific discoveries would make people's lives better.
Progressivism often supports reforms and change. It is related to liberalism and egalitarianism.
Politics
Progressive politics generally wants to change government in a new way. Unlike conservatism which wants to keep government similar. It most often refers to a political movement in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, called the Progressive Era. In the United States, these people wanted to change politics, which was at that time run by big business and corrupt political machines. Most of the people who believed in the Progressive Movement were part of the middle class. Some of the leaders of the progressive movement were Theodore Roosevelt, Hiram Johnson , William Howard Taft, Robert M. La Follette, Sr., Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Howard Dean.
References
Related pages
Liberalism
Optimism
Socialism
Philosophical movements and positions
Political movements
Political philosophy
Auf Wiedersehen, Pet

Auf Wiedersehen, Pet is a British drama television program about English migrant builders. The show was created by Franc Roddam and mostly written by Dick Clement and Ian La Frenais. It was shown on ITV from 1983-1986 and on BBC One from 2002-2004. It stars Christopher Fairbank, Christopher Holton, Tim Healy, Gary Holton, Jimmy Nail, Pat Roach, Timothy Spall and Kevin Whately.
In the first series, the men work on a building site in Dusseldorf, Germany.
Other websites
The Auf Wiedersehen, Pet homepage
1983 British television series debuts
2004 British television series endings
1980s British drama television series
2000s British drama television series
BBC Television programmes
ITV television programmes
English-language television programs
Wish upon a Pike

Wish upon a Pike () is a 1938 Soviet fantasy movie directed by Aleksandr Rou. It stars Pyotr Savin, Maria Kravchunovskaya, and Georgy Millyar.
Actors
Pyotr Savin as Yemelya
Maria Kravchunovskaya as Yemelya's mother
Georgy Millyar as Tsar Gorokh
Sofia Terenteva as Princess Who Never Smiled
Lev Potyomkin as General One-Two
References
Other websites
1938 movies
1930s fantasy movies
Soviet fantasy movies
Movies set in palaces
Movies directed by Aleksandr Rou
Westgate, Iowa

Westgate is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Oblasts of Ukraine

The Oblasts of Ukraine are primary administrative units in Ukraine. There are 24 oblasts in Ukraine. Every oblast is further split into raions.
List of oblasts
References
Oblasts
Carlyle, Illinois

Carlyle is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
Laugh

A laugh is a way of showing happiness. It is a vocal sound which a person makes when something is funny, like a joke, or a tickle.
Sometimes people laugh when they are not happy. When people are ashamed or embarrassed, sometimes they react by laughing.
There are different ways to laugh. A person can laugh using mostly their voice, mostly their throat, or mostly their nose.
You can write a laugh in different ways. Some people write "ha ha ha", or "he he he", or "hehe". If they are on the internet, they also use "LOL". "LOL" does not sound like a laugh, but it stands for Laughing Out Loud.
Human babies first laugh at the age of around three or four months, usually as an expression of surprise. Babies' laughter often produces a positive response in adults who will involuntarily copy the child. Video footage, on the YouTube site, of babies laughing was shown to Queen Elizabeth II during her visit, on 16 October 2008, to the Google headquarters, where both she and her husband the Duke of Edinburgh were reduced to 'fits of giggles'.
References
Human communication
List of lost treasures

This is an incomplete list of famous treasures that are currently lost or missing.
References
Other websites
List of Lost Treasures
Lists
Treasure troves
Concatenation

Concatenation is a simple concept from linguistics, mathematics and computer science. It is a way of making a new word (or string), by joining two (or more) other strings. For example, the concatenation of "snow" and "ball" is "snowball". In most languages if we write x = "snow" + "ball", then the value of x will be "snowball". But to do the same in SQL we would write "snow"||"ball".
Computer science
Camp Dubois

Camp Dubois is near present-day Wood River, Illinois. It served as the winter camp and launch-point for the exploration of the Louisiana Purchase by the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
Geography of Illinois
Darwinopterus

Darwinopterus (meaning "Darwin's wing") is a genus of pterosaur, discovered in China and named after Charles Darwin. It is the first known pterosaur to display features of both long-tailed (rhamphorhynchoid) and short-tailed (pterodactyloid) pterosaurs. Darwinopterus is a transitional fossil between the two groups.
Between 30 and 40 fossil specimens have been found, all collected from the Tiaojishan Formation, which dates to the Middle Jurassic, 160 million years ago (mya). The type species, D. modularis, was described in February 2010.
Two additional species, D. linglongtaensis and D. robustodens, were described from the same fossil beds in December 2010 and June 2011, respectively.
The specimens showed sexual dimorphism: the males had crests on their heads, and narrower hips than the females.
Mosaic features
This genus, and its near relatives, show a combination of 'primitive' (basal) and 'advanced' (derived) pterosaurian features. This is characteristic of transitional fossils ('missing links'), and is called modular evolution or mosaic evolution.
Darwinopterus had long tails and other features of rhamphorhynchoids, they also had distinct pterodactyloid features, such as long vertebrae in the neck and a single skull opening in front of the eyes.
Eggs
The specimen preserved along with an egg gave information on the reproductive strategies of Darwinopterus and pterosaurs in general.
Like the eggs of later pterosaurs and modern reptiles, the eggs of Darwinopterus had a parchment-like, soft shell. In modern birds, the eggshell is hardened with calcium carbonate, completely shielding the embryo from the outside environment. Soft-shelled eggs are permeable to water, and allow significant amounts to be absorbed into the egg during development. Eggs of this type are more vulnerable to the elements and are typically buried in soil.
David Unwin, a co-author of the paper, suggested that Darwinopterus probably laid many small eggs at a time and buried them. Juveniles could fly upon hatching, and required little to no parental care.
These results imply that reproduction in pterosaurs was more like that in modern reptiles and significantly differed from reproduction in birds.
References
Pterosaurs
Interrupt latency

In Realtime Operating Systems (RTOS), interrupt latency is the time between the generation of an interrupt by a device (or a peripheral) and servicing the device which generated the interrupt. For many operating systems (OS), the OS code is programmed so that devices are serviced as soon as the device's interrupt handler is executed. Interrupt latency depends on the CPU, interrupt controllers, interrupt masking, and the operating system's (OS) "interrupt handling methods".
Computer science
Richard Dutruel

Richard Dutruel (born 24 December 1972) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.
Club career statistics
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|1991/92||rowspan="2"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan="2"|Division 1||4||0
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|1992/93||0||0
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="2"|Caen||rowspan="2"|Division 1||30||0
|-
|1994/95||38||0
|-
|1995/96||Paris Saint-Germain||Division 1||6||0
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="4"|Celta Vigo||rowspan="4"|La Liga||36||0
|-
|1997/98||36||0
|-
|1998/99||37||0
|-
|1999/00||19||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Barcelona||rowspan="2"|La Liga||15||0
|-
|2001/02||0||0
|-
|2002/03||Deportivo Alaves||La Liga||33||0
|-
|2003/04||Strasbourg||Ligue 1||24||0
102||0
176||0
278||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
1972 births
Living people
French footballers
Association football goalkeepers
Makoto Tanaka

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Tanaka was born in Shizuoka on August 8, 1975. After graduating from Shimizu Commercial High School, he joined J1 League club Jubilo Iwata in 1994. From 1997, he became a regular player as center back and central player in golden era in the club history. The club won many title 1997, 1999, 2002 J1 League, 1998 J.League Cup and 2003 Emperor's Cup. In Asia, the club won the champions 1998-99 Asian Club Championship and the 2nd place 1999-00 and 2000-01 Asian Club Championship. He left the club end of 2008 season for generational change. He moved to J2 League club Avispa Fukuoka in 2009. The club won the 3rd place in 2010 and was promoted to J1 League. He retired end of the 2011 season.
In July 1996, Tanaka was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 1996 Summer Olympics. He played as center back of 3 back defender in all 3 matches. Although Japan won 2 matches, Japan lost at First round. At this time, Japan won Brazil in first game. It was known as "Miracle of Miami" (maiaminoQi Ji ) in Japan.
On April 25, 2004, Tanaka debuted for Japan national team against Hungary. After the debut, he played many matches as center back. At 2004 Asian Cup, he played all 6 matches and Japan won the champions. In 2005, he also played many matches including 2006 World Cup qualification and 2005 Confederations Cup. In 2006, he was selected Japan for 2006 World Cup. But he left the team for injury before the World Cup. He played 32 games for Japan until 2006.
Statistics
|-
|1994||rowspan="15"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="15"|J1 League||6||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|1995||21||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|1996||18||0||1||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|1997||23||0||4||0||9||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|1998||32||2||3||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||40||2
|-
|1999||16||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2000||26||1||3||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||33||1
|-
|2001||24||1||2||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||32||1
|-
|2002||25||0||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||29||0
|-
|2003||30||1||5||0||9||0||colspan="2"|-||44||1
|-
|2004||28||1||5||0||1||0||4||0||38||1
|-
|2005||30||0||2||1||1||0||3||0||36||1
|-
|2006||25||2||1||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||29||2
|-
|2007||23||1||2||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||28||2
|-
|2008||26||1||0||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||32||1
|-
|2009||rowspan="3"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J2 League||29||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||29||0
|-
|2010||29||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||30||2
|-
|2011||J1 League||8||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
419||12||30||3||54||1||7||0||510||14
419||12||30||3||54||1||7||0||510||14
|}
|-
|2004||14||0
|-
|2005||16||0
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
!Total||32||0
|}
References
Other websites
1975 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Jubilo Iwata players
Avispa Fukuoka players
2005 FIFA Confederations Cup players
Footballers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Cathy McMorris Rodgers

Cathy McMorris Rodgers (born May 22, 1969) is the U.S. Representative for Washington's 5th congressional district since 2005. She chairs the Republican Conference of the United States House of Representatives, and was the vice-chair of the House Republican Conference from 2009 to 2013. McMorris Rodgers is a member of the Republican Party.
McMorris Rodgers was born on May 22, 1969 in Salem, Oregon. She studied at Pensacola Christian College and at University of Washington. She is married to Brian Rodgers. They have three children.
References
Other websites
Cathy McMorris Rodgers, U.S. Representative, Home Page
1969 births
Living people
People from Salem, Oregon
United States representatives from Washington
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Shoshone, Idaho

Shoshone is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Cities in Idaho
County seats in Idaho
Lamarsh

Lamarsh is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 177 people living in Lamarsh.
References
Civil parishes in Essex
Villages in Essex
Namps-Maisnil

Namps-Maisnil is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Sabine Bergmann-Pohl

Sabine Bergmann-Pohl (born 20 April 1946) is a German conservative politician. She was the last head of state of East Germany from 5 April to 2 October 1990. On 3 October, East and West Germany were reunited.
She was born in Eisenach and studied medicine. She joined the CDU in 1981 and, after East Germany's only free elections, held in March 1990, became a member of the Volkskammer. On 5 April 1990 she became the President of the Volkskammer and, as the Council of State of the German Democratic Republic had been abolished, head of state of East Germany - the only woman to hold the post.
She met with former United States President Ronald Reagan in East Berlin before reunification and said "Mr. President, we have much to thank you for."
Upon reunification she was named a Minister Without Portfolio. She was Federal Minister for Special Affairs from 1990 to 1991, and Under-Secretary of State for Health between 1991 and 1998. She also became a member of the Bundestag.
She retired from the Bundestag in September 2002. She is a Lutheran.
References
1946 births
Living people
Members of the German Bundestag
German Lutherans
Government ministers of Germany
Members of the Volkskammer
Politicians from Thuringia
Presidents of East Germany
Debian Free Software Guidelines

The Debian Free Software Guidelines (DFSG) is a set of guidelines (rules) that the Debian Project uses to decide whether a software license is a free software license, which is used to decide whether a piece of software can be included in Debian. The DFSG is part of the Debian Social Contract.
The guidelines
Free redistribution.
Inclusion of source code.
Allowing for modifications and derived works.
Integrity of the author's source code
No discrimination against persons or groups.
No discrimination against fields of endeavor, like commercial use.
The license needs to apply to all to whom the program is redistributed.
License must not be specific to Debian.
License must not contaminate other software.
The GPL, BSD, and Artistic licenses are examples of licenses thought of as free.
History
The DFSG was first published together with the first version of the Debian Social Contract in July 1997. The primary authors were Bruce Perens and several other Debian developers at the time.
Application
Software
Most discussions about the DFSG happen on the debian-legal mailing list. When a Debian Developer first uploads a package to be included in Debian, the ftpmaster team checks the software licenses and decides whether they follow the DFSG's rules. The team sometimes discusses with the debian-legal list in difficult cases.
Non-software content
The DFSG is focused on software, but in June 2004 the Debian project decided to use the same rules on software documentation, multimedia data and other content. The non-software content of Debian began to follow the DFSG more strictly in Debian 4.0 (released in April 2007) and following releases.
GFDL
Much documentation written by the GNU Project, the Linux Documentation Project and others licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License contain invariant sections, which do not comply with the DFSG. This assertion is the end result of a long discussion and the General Resolution 2006-001
Related pages
The Free Software Definition
History of free software
References
Other websites
Debian Social Contract and Free Software Guidelines
debian-legal list, with archives from previous discussions
Draft DFSG FAQ(down?)
DFSG FAQ
Section A.1.3 of Why OSS/FS? Look at the Numbers! identifies some of the major issues discussed by debian-legal.
List of software licenses currently found in Debian
Free Software Guidelines
Gauteng

Gauteng ( ; ; Sotho: Gauteng ; ; Tsonga: Gauteng/eXilungwini; Ndebele, ; ; ) is a province of South Africa. It is the smallest province by area, though it also has the greatest number of people. Its capital is Johannesburg, the largest city in South Africa. It also hosts South Africa's executive capital, Pretoria.
Geography
The province borders the provinces of North West (west), the Free State (south), Limpopo (north), and Mpumalanga (east).
References
Other websites
Gauteng Provincial Government
Gauteng Tourism Authority
Mashatile elected to lead Gauteng
Provinces of South Africa
1994 establishments in South Africa
Toshio Ojima

Toshio Ojima is a Japanese architect, educator, environmentalist, urban environmental engineer, and urban scientist. He is a doctor of engineering. Born in Toyama Prefecture. At Waseda University, he worked on education and research on the architectural and urban environment, and put his research results into practice.
References
1937 births
Living people
Japanese architects
Japanese educators
Waseda University alumni
People from Toyama Prefecture
Wayne County, Tennessee

Wayne County is a county located in Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, 16,232 people lived here. Its county seat is Waynesboro.
References
Harry Rosen Inc.

Harry Rosen Inc. is a Canadian retail chain with 17 luxury men's clothing stores. Harry Rosen operate for 40 percent of the Canadian market in clothes for man in 2008.
The company was founded by Harry Rosen in 1954. In 2009, Harry Rosen opened their own website. Shipping is limited to Canadian addresses.
References
Retail companies of Canada
1954 establishments in Canada
Ben Nelson

Earl Benjamin "Ben" Nelson (born May 17, 1941) is a former U.S. Senator from Nebraska and member of United States Democratic Party. Before that he was 37th Governor of Nebraska. He was born in McCook, Nebraska.
References
Other websites
United States senators from Nebraska
Governors of Nebraska
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
1941 births
Living people
Washington Capitols

The Washington Capitols were a basketball that played in the NBA from 1946 to 1951, when it folded (stopped being a team). They went to the NBA Finals in 1949, when they were beaten by the Minneapolis Lakers. Their coach was Red Auerbach, and their players include Bob Feerick and Horace McKinney.
1946 establishments in the United States
1950s disestablishments in the United States
1951 disestablishments
20th-century establishments in Washington, D.C.
Basketball teams in the United States
Arre (river)

The Arre is a river in southeastern France, in the Gard department in the Occitanie region. It is a right tributary of the Herault river.
Geography
The Arre river has a length of and a drainage basin with an area of .
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Le Vigan in the Gard department.
Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Le Vigan
Course
The Arre starts in the commune of Alzon, Gard department in the Cevennes National Park between the places called Roc de Berdu, Boucaret and Case Vieille, at an altitude of about . From here, the river flows in general to the east.
The Arre joins, as a right tributary, the Herault river in the commune Roquedur, near the small town of Pont d'Herault (commune of Saint-Andre-de-Majencoules), at an altitude of about .
The river flows through the Gard department, in the Occitanie region, and through a total of 9 communes: Alzon, Arre, Arrigas, Aumessas, Aveze, Bez-et-Esparon, Molieres-Cavaillac, Saint-Andre-de-Majencoules, Le Vigan.
Main tributaries
The only important tributary of the Arre is the Coudoulous, a left tributary long.
Gallery
Related pages
List of rivers of France
References
Other websites
Annuaire Maire - Riviere L'arre
Rivers of Occitanie
Boyukagha Hajiyev

Boyukagha Hajiyev (, (20 April 1958 - 16 March 2018) was an Azerbaijani professional footballer and football manager.
In 1999, he was appointed as a head coach of Araz Nakhchivan but club was dissolved a year later. In 2005, he worked in Azerbaijan national football team, assisting Vagif Sadygov.
In 2006, he returned to Azerbaijan and worked as president consultant at FC Baku.
Death
In February 2018, Hajiyev suffered a heart attack which left him hospitalized for a month. He died on 16 March 2018 from heart attack-related complications at the age of 59.
Achievements
Azerbaijan Premier League: (2005-06, 2011-12, 2012-13)
Azerbaijan Cup: 2012-13, 2013-14
Individual
Shohrat Order: 2012
Statistics
Information correct as of match played 31 August 2014. Only competitive matches are counted.
Notes:
References
1958 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Azerbaijani footballers
Bundorf

Bundorf is a municipality in Hassberge in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Hassberge (district)
Scotland County, Missouri

Scotland County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Memphis. In 2020, 4,716 people lived there. The county was organized on January 29, 1841, and named for Scotland.
References
1841 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Tornado outbreak of March 2–3, 2020

On the night of March 2, 2020, and into the morning of March 3, a series of large tornadoes touched down across middle Tennessee, including a tornado that impacted downtown Nashville and one confirmed touchdown in Western Tennessee between Bradford and Skullbone. 25 people have been confirmed dead, at least 150 are injured, and more than 70,000 people lost power in the storm.
The path of the Nashville tornado was very similar to the one that hit East Nashville in 1998. Tornadoes were also reported in southeastern Missouri and western Kentucky.
Governor Bill Lee declared a state of emergency for all of Tennessee. President Donald Trump is scheduled to visit the state on March 6.
References
Tornadoes in the United States
Tornado outbreaks
March 2020 events
2020 in weather
Manhattan Chess Club

The Manhattan Chess Club is the second-oldest chess club in the United States (after the Mechanics' Institute Chess Club in San Francisco). The club was founded in 1877 and permanently closed in 2002.
1877 establishments in the United States
2002 disestablishments in the United States
Chess
Manhattan
The Scotsman

The Scotsman is a daily newspaper from Scotland, United Kingdom. It has recently been changed to a compact form, but the Sunday version remains a broadsheet
Other websites
Scotsman Official Website
Media in Scotland
Newspapers published in the United Kingdom