pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Looking Back (Stevie Wonder album)

Looking Back, and also called Anthology, is a triple LP anthology by American musician Stevie Wonder. It was released on November 30, 1977 on Motown Records.
Album packaging
Since its release as a 12-inch triple LP, it has not been made available on a CD or download. It is considered to be a limited edition. The album has 40 songs from Wonder's early period (1962 - 1971).
Track listing
Side one
"Thank You (For Loving Me All the Way)" - (2:30)
"Contract on Love" - (2:02)
"Fingertips - Part 2" - (2:52)
"Workout Stevie, Workout" - (2:40)
"Castles in the Sand" - (2:10)
"Hey Harmonica Man" - (2:35)
"High Heel Sneakers" - (2:58)
Side two
"Uptight (Everything's Alright)" - (2:53)
"Nothing's Too Good for My Baby" - (2:38)
"Blowin' in the Wind" - (3:45)
"Ain't That Asking for Trouble" - (2:47)
"I'd Cry" - (2:22)
"A Place in the Sun" - (2:52)
"Sylvia" - (2:33)
Side three
"Down to Earth" - (2:48)
"Thank You Love" - (2:50)
"Hey Love" - (2:44)
"Travelin' Man" - (2:54)
"Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)" - (3:06)
"I Was Made to Love Her" - (2:35)
"I'm Wondering" - (2:52)
Side four
"Shoo-Be-Doo-Be-Doo-Da-Day" - (2:44)
"You Met Your Match" - (2:36)
"I'd Be a Fool Right Now" (New 1977 mix) - (2:53)
"Alfie" - (2:58)
"More Than a Dream" - (3:20)
"For Once in My Life" - (2:16)
Side five
"Angie Girl" - (2:56)
"My Cherie Amour" - (2:54)
"I Don't Know Why (I Love You)" - (2:43)
"If I Ruled The World" - (3:31)
"Yester-Me, Yester-You, Yesterday" - (2:57)
"Never Had a Dream Come True" - (2:59)
"Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours" - (2:46)
Side six
"Heaven Help Us All" - (2:59)
"I Gotta Have a Song" - (2:32)
"Never Dreamed You'd Leave in Summer" - (2:56)
"If You Really Love Me" - (2:53)
"Something Out of the Blue" - (2:58)
"Do Yourself a Favor" - (5:58)
Personnel
Stevie Wonder - vocals, piano, harmonica, keyboards
Production
Charts
References
1977 albums
Greatest hits albums
R&B albums
Soul albums
Personal Independence Payment

Personal Independence Payment is a Social Security benefit for disabled people over 16 in the United Kingdom. It was started in 2013, replacing Disability Living Allowance for people over 16. It is tax free. It is for people in or out of work. To get it people must be between 16 and State Pension age and living in the UK. They do not need to have paid any National Insurance Contributions. They have to show that they:
have had difficulties with daily living or getting around (or both) for at least 3 months
expect these difficulties to continue for at least 9 months (unless they are expected to have less than 6 months to live) Each component (part) can be paid at either a standard or enhanced (higher) rate.
The 'daily living component' is for extra help needed with everyday tasks:
preparing food
eating and drinking
managing medical treatments
washing and bathing
managing toilet needs or incontinence
dressing and undressing
speaking and listening
reading and understanding written information
mixing with other people
making decisions about money
There is a check, normally by telephone. Claimants are given a score for each task. 8 to 11 points for daily living gives the lower rate, PS68.10. 12 points or more gives the higher rate, PS101.75.
The 'mobility component' is for extra help needed getting around. This includes moving, planning a journey or following a route. 8 to 11 points gives the lower rate, PS26.90. 12 or more gives the higher rate, PS71.00. People who get the enhanced mobility rate can use it to get a car or wheelchair under the Motability scheme.
These amounts are weekly rates for 2023/4.
References
Social security in the United Kingdom
Disability
Tambov Oblast

Tambov Oblast (, Tambovskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia. Specifically, it is an oblast. Its administrative center (capital city) is the city of Tambov. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 1,091,994.
Demographics
Population:
Ethnic groups (2010):
Russians: 97%
Ukrainians: 0.7%
Armenians: 0.4%
Romani people: 0.4%
Others: 1.5%
Largest cities and towns
References
Other websites
Official website of Tambov Oblast
Photos of Tambov and Tambov Oblast
Oblasts of Russia
States and territories established in 1937
Vomit

Vomiting, also called puking, is emptying the contents of stomach through mouth. It can be either food or liquid in the stomach. It can be from infection, contaminated food or drink (food poisoning), foul smells or foul-tasting food, the brain being injured, a block in the small intestines so food and liquid cannot go through, too much alcohol or other drugs. Also, people can make themselves vomit (self-induced) which is called purging. Usually people who have eaten or drunk poison are made to vomit any residual (leftover) poison off. Excessive vomiting may lead to dehydration, which can be dangerous, if not fatal as it will shut down a person's organs and twist the intestines.
Color of vomit
Bright red in the vomit suggests bleeding from the esophagus.
Dark red vomit with liver-like clots suggests bleeding in the stomach, such as from a perforated ulcer
Coffee-ground-like vomit suggests less severe bleeding in the stomach, because the gastric acid has had time to change the composition of the blood
Yellow vomit suggests bile, indicating that the pyloric valve is open and bile is flowing into the stomach from the duodenum (this is more common in older people)
Related pages
E. coli
Symptoms
German order of precedence

The German order of precedence is a hierarchy of the government officials in the Government of Germany. It is not official, but it is used.
President of Germany
President of the Bundestag
Chancellor of Germany
President of the German Bundesrat
President of the Federal Constitutional Court
References
Source: Order of precedence Website of the Federal Ministry of the Interior
Government of Germany
de:Protokollarische Rangordnung#Deutschland
Taarak Mehta

Taarak Mehta (26 December 1929 - 1 March 2017) was an Indian columnist, humourist, writer and playwright. He was best known for the column Duniya Ne Undha Chasma in the Gujarati language. He translated and adapted many comedies into Gujarati. He was also a well-known figure in the Gujarati theatre. He was born in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
Mehta died after a long illness on 1 March 2017, at the age of 87.
References
1929 births
2016 deaths
Disease-related deaths in India
Columnists
Indian playwrights
Calendar Man

Calendar Man (Julian Gregory Day) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. He is an enemy of the superhero Batman. Calendar Man is known for committing crimes that relate to holidays and important dates. He sometimes wears costumes to match with the date of the crime.
The character will make his movie debut in The Suicide Squad, played by Sean Gunn.
References
Fictional characters introduced in the 1950s
Batman characters
DC Comics supervillains
Pieksämäki

Pieksamaki is a town in Southern Savonia, Finland. In Finland it is called a city. As of January 2014, almost 19,300 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Hankasalmi, Joroinen, Juva, Kangasniemi, Leppavirta, Mikkeli, Rautalampi and Suonenjoki. Most people speak Finland.
Pieksamaki was established in 1930. It became a city in 1962.
The former municipality of Pieksanmaa was merged with Pieksamaki in 2007.
Other websites
The official Pieksamaki page
Culturesite, Poleeni
Towns in Finland
Municipalities of South Savo
1930 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Finland
Battle of Prestonpans

The Battle of Prestonpans, also known as the Battle of Gladsmuir, was fought on 21 September 1745, near Prestonpans, in East Lothian. It was the first significant engagement of the Jacobite rising of 1745, which is sometimes viewed as a subsidiary conflict of the War of the Austrian Succession.
18th century in the Kingdom of Great Britain
1745
18th century in Scotland
Battles
East Lothian
Neuroptera

Neuroptera is a order of net-winged insects. It includes the lacewings, mantidflies, antlions, and their relatives. The order contains about 6,000 species.
The adults of this order have four membranous wings. The forewings and hindwings about the same size, and have many veins. They have chewing mouthparts, and undergo complete metamorphosis. Most of the larvae and adults are predators.
The clade first appeared in the Permian period,
Insects
Latin American literature

Latin American literature refers to the poetry, novels, essays, and drama written by people born in Latin America. The authors usually write in Spanish or Portuguese. However, some also write in indigenous languages.
Latin American Boom
The most famous kind of Latin American Literature is called the "Latin American Boom". Popular themes in boom novels and poetry are: solitude, nostalgia, poverty, ancestors, folklore, memory, and war.The writing blends fantasy, magic, and journalistic stories. This mixture of reality and fantasy is called magic realism. In the 1960s and 1970s, many Latin American authors published short stories, essays, novels, and poems. Their works were translated into different languages. Six authors from this region won the Nobel Prize in Literature. One of the most famous writers in Jorge Luis Borges. He wrote philosophical fiction. Julio Cortazar wrote a tender novel called Hopscotch (1963). Gabriel Garcia Marquez's 100 Years of Solitude is a classic novel (1966). Other major novelists are Lezama Lima, Mario Vargas Llosa, and Carlos Fuentes. Miguel Angel Asturias (from Guatemala) was awarded the Nobel prize for literature in 1967.
Latin American poetry
Latin American poetry is famous around the world. They write lyric poems on love, romance, magic, spirits, and solitude. They also write political poems about revolution, independence, and humanity.
Gabriela Mistral and Pablo Neruda won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Both are poets from Chile.
Famous lyric poets include Ruben Dario, Cesar Vallejo Vallejo (Peru), Pablo Neruda (Chile), and Ernesto Cardenal (Nicaragua).
The prose poem is popular in Latin America. Jorge Luis Borges ("Everything and Nothing"), Pablo Neruda (Passions and Impressions), Octavio Paz (Aguila o Sol?/Eagle or Sun?), Alejandra Pizarnik ("Sex/Night"), and Giannina Braschi (Empire of Dreams) wrote prose poems.
Latin American women writers
Solitude is a popular theme in Latin American novels and poetry. Love and liberty are also popular themes. The first famous Latin American woman writer was Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz. She was a nun who lived in the 17th century. She wrote spiritual poems and religious essays. Gabriela Mistral was the first Latin American to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. She wrote about children, teachers, family, and romance. Argentine poet Alejandra Pizarnik wore prose poems about solitude, madness, and death. Delmira Agustini's wrote about Greek ideas like Eros (the Greek God of love). Julia de Burgos wrote about Puerto Rico, nature, and independence. Giannina Braschi writes epic poetry about solitude, immigration, revolution, and freedom. Many women in Latin America gave spoken testimonials about their lives, such as Rigoberta Menchu. Isabel Allende (House of the Spirits) and Laura Esquivel (Like Water for Chocolate) wrote fantasy novels that became popular movies.
Related pages
South America
Latin America
Latina poetry
References
Literature by location
Birju Maharaj

Brijmohan Mishra, (4 February 1938 - 16 January 2022), popularly known as Pandit Birju Maharaj, was an Indian Kathak dancer, composer and singer. He was born in Handia, Uttar Pradesh. His career began in 1951. In 1986, he was honored with the Padma Vibhushan. He was known for his choreography for Vishwaroopam and Bajirao Mastani.
Maharaj died at a hospital in New Delhi, India from a heart attack caused by diabetes and kidney disease on 16 January 2022, aged 83.
References
1938 births
2022 deaths
Indian dancers
Indian singers
Indian composers
Indian choreographers
People from Uttar Pradesh
RCN Nuestra Tele Internacional

RCN Nuestra Tele Internacional (previously known as TV Colombia and RCN Nuestra Tele) is an international pay television channel owned by Colombian television network RCN.
References
Other websites
Official site
Colombian television networks
Lesjöfors IF

Lesjofors IF is a sports club in Lesjofors in Sweden. The club was established in 1924 as a soccer and Nordic skiing club. It adopted the game of bandy by the late 1920s. The men's bandy team played 21 seasons in the Swedish bandy top division.
References
Other websites
Official websites
Lesjofors IF at the Swedish Football Association's website
1924 establishments in Sweden
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Genichi Takahashi

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2000||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||Montedio Yamagata||J. League 2||0||0||||||||||||
1||0||||||||||||
1||0||||||||||||
|}
References
1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Wokingham

Wokingham is a town in Berkshire in the south of England. It is the headquarters of Wokingham District. 30,403 people were living there in 2001.
References
Towns in Berkshire
Management information system

A management information system is a system that allows a company to run efficiently, by providing the relevant information the company needs. Nowadays, management information systems use specialized software that runs on a computer. A management information system is usually targeted at economic aspects of running a company, while an executive information system is usually designed for managing staff. The first such systems were built in the 1960s.
Economics
Kosciuszko National Park

Kosciuszko National Park is a national park in the Australian state of New South Wales, Australia and is the largest national park in New South Wales and the tallest in Australia, home to the highest peak of Australia; Mt. Kosciuszko as well as two famous ski resorts: Thredbo and Perisher. The park gets its name from a Polish-Lithuanian hero called General Tadeusz Kosciuszko, which explains the etymology of a name that is rather difficult to pronounce by most Australians.
Climate
The higher regions of the park experience an alpine climate which is quite unusual on mainland Australia. However, only the peaks of the main mountain range are subject to consistent winter snow. The climate station at Charlotte Pass recorded
Australia's lowest temperature of on 28 June 1994.
Altitude
The point with the highest altitude is the peak of Mt. Kosciuszko at 2228m, and the lowest point of the park is near Khancoban at 337m. The peak is also the tallest point of the mainland Australian continent. However, the tallest peak of Australia, excluding the areas as part of the Australian Antarctic Territory is actually in Mawsons Peak, some 3000km from the capital of Western Australia; Perth.
The Snowy Mountains Hydroelectric Scheme
The Snowy River starts in the park and flows south to Victoria. Many tunnels, dams, generators and other parts of the Snowy Mountains Scheme hydro-electric system are located within Kosciuszko National Park, including the Tantangara Reservoir.
The Snowy Scheme, constructed between 1949 and 1974, is a hydroelectricity and irrigation complex consisting of sixteen major dams; seven power stations; a pumping station; and 225 kilometres of tunnels, pipelines and aqueducts and is the largest engineering project undertaken in Australia. An 8km powerline has been planned through the area.
References
Other websites
National parks in Australia
Geography of New South Wales
Withdean Stadium

Withdean Stadium is an athletics stadium in Brighton, England. It is the home stadium of Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. This is no longer the case as Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. have moved to a new stadium, The American Express Community Stadium.
Football stadiums in England
Brighton
Buildings and structures in East Sussex
California's 42nd congressional district

California's 42nd congressional district is a congressional district from the state of California. The district is represented by Republican Ken Calvert. The district is in Riverside County in the Inland Empire, as has the cities of Eastvale, Norco, Corona, Lake Elsinore, Menifee, Wildomar, Murrieta, as well as parts of Temecula.
Election history
References
42
North Carolina's 2nd congressional district

North Carolina's 2nd congressional district is a congressional district in central North Carolina.
Its current representative is Democrat Deborah Ross.
Election results
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
List of representatives
References
02
Ray McFall

Andrew Raymond "Ray" McFall (26 November 1926 - 8 January 2015) was a British businessman. He owned The Cavern Club in Liverpool and was well known for promoting The Beatles during the early 1960s.
McFall was born in Garston, south Liverpool. He married Shirley Wilkins in 1952, and had six children with her: three sons and three daughters. He retired in 1999.
McFall died on 8 January 2015 at the age of 88.
References
1926 births
2015 deaths
The Beatles
English businesspeople
People from Liverpool
Bichon Frisé

A Bichon Frise is a small, breed of dog, originally from Tenerife, then to France. The dog's coat is solid white. It is also very playful and friendly.
References
Other websites
Bichon
Pentathletes (Carpenter Painter)

Pentathletes is a painting on an ancient Greek terracotta drinking cup from Athens. It is said to be the work of the Carpenter Painter. It is dated about 510500 BC. The cup measures 4 5/16 x 15 x 13 3/16 in. In the circular painting (tondo) at the bottom of the bowl of the cup, a youth pulls an older man to him for a kiss. The outside of the cup depicts bearded men and youths exercising with discus and javelin. A youth in a long robe plays music. The pictures reflect the interests of the aristocrats who would have used such a cup at a drinking party.
References
Ancient Greek paintings
Ancient Greek pottery
6th-century BC works
Robert Taylor

Robert Taylor (August 5, 1911 - June 8, 1969), was an American actor.
Born Spangler Arlington Brugh in Filley, Nebraska, U.S.. Robert Taylor was one of the greatest figures in Hollywood. His career the most diverse roles from war to historical movies as Bataan (1943), Quo vadis(1951). He starred as a corrupt cop in Rogue Cop (1954).
Among his best movies include Ivanhoe (1953), Above and Beyond (1952), All the Brothers Were Valiant (1953), The House of the Seven Hawks (1959).
He plays the legendary Billy the Kid in Billy the Kid (1941), one of the most successful Westerns of all time.
In 1959 Robert Taylor stars in the television series The Detectives Starring Robert Taylor, He played the role of Det. Capt. Matt Holbrook, in 98 episodes. It was also special guest co-star in the TV movie Hondo and the Apaches (1967).
Taylor died of lung cancer.
Filmography
References
Robert Taylor collection at the Nebraska State Historical Society
Photographs of Robert Taylor
Actors from Nebraska
American movie actors
American television actors
Cancer deaths in the United States
Deaths from lung cancer
1911 births
1969 deaths
History of video game consoles (seventh generation)

The seventh generation of video game consoles began in 2005. Also known as the first motion gaming era, the seventh generation began on November 22, 2005 with the release of the Xbox 360. The PlayStation 3 was released on November 11, 2006. The Wii was released on November 19, 2006. Each new console introduced a new type of breakthrough in technology. The Xbox 360 had games at HD resolutions. The PlayStation 3 included FHD gaming, HD movie playback and a built-in 3D Blu-ray disc player. The Wii's controllers had movement sensors as well as joysticks.
Sony released the PlayStation Move in September 2010. This was to compete with Nintendo's other motion controllers. Microsoft released the Kinect. The Kinect does not use any controllers and makes the users the "controller". Kinect sold 8 million units in its first 60 days. The Guinness World Record named it the "fastest selling consumer electronic device". Both the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 controllers can be used wired or wirelessly. The first handheld game console of this generation was the Nintendo DS.
Video game systems
Comparison
Worldwide Sales
Handheld systems
Handheld comparison
Note: First year of release is the first year of the system's worldwide availability.
Other systems
Handhelds
Released in China only
Released in South Korea only
Popular games
Assassin's Creed II
Batman: Arkham Asylum
BioShock
Gears of War
Grand Theft Auto IV
Halo 3
LittleBigPlanet
Mass Effect 2
Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots
Portal
Super Mario Galaxy
Super Smash Bros. Brawl
Uncharted 2: Among Thieves
Wii Sports
References
Video game consoles
Vinkovci

Vinkovci is a city in Vukovar-Syrmia County, Croatia. It is in the eastern part of the Slavonia region. The city is on the Bosut river. In 2021, 31,057 people lived there.
Cities in Croatia
Newton, Utah

Newton is a town in Cache County, Utah, United States.
Towns in Utah
Sumgait

Sumgayit (also, Sumgait and Sumqayyt) is one of the largest cities in Azerbaijan. It is near the Caspian Sea and about 31 kilometres away from the capital, Baku. There were 308,700 people in 2009. It was started on November 22, 1949. It is home to Sumqayit State University.
Sumgayit City F.C. plays in the Azerbaijan Premier League.
Notable people from Sumgayit
Ilham Zakiyev, judoka, twice Paralympic, twice World & four times European Champion.
Rafael Aghayev, karate
Shahin Imranov, boxer, Beijing Olympic Games 2008 bronze medalist
Shakhriyar Mamedyarov, chess player
Zeinab Mamedyarova, chess player
Mehman Huseynzade, football player
References
Cities in Azerbaijan
1949 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in Azerbaijan
Absheron Economic Region
Rookie (magazine)

Rookie is an American online magazine for teenage girls. It was started by the fashion blogger Tavi Gevinson in September 2011 with Anaheed Alani as the editorial director. Gevinson was going to make the magazine with Jane Pratt. Pratt decided not to be part of the magazine. However, Gevinson said that she is the magazine's "fairy godmother." Rookie has published interviews with famous people including Lorde, Emma Watson, and Kathleen Hanna. Rookie posts three times every weekday. Each month it has a theme. Rookie has released two yearbooks.
References
2011 establishments in the United States
American magazines
Drezzo

Drezzo was a comune in the Province of Como in the Italian region of Lombardy. On 14 February 2014, the former municipalities of Drezzo, Gironico and Pare merged to form the new municipality of Colverde.
Former municipalities of Lombardy
Pedro Uralde

Pedro Uralde (born 2 March, 1958) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for the Spanish national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1979-80||rowspan="7"|Real Sociedad||rowspan="7"|La Liga||3||0
|-
|1980-81||29||7
|-
|1981-82||28||14
|-
|1982-83||32||10
|-
|1983-84||34||10
|-
|1984-85||25||8
|-
|1985-86||30||13
|-
|1986-87||Atletico Madrid||La Liga||36||8
|-
|1987-88||rowspan="3"|Athletic Bilbao||rowspan="3"|La Liga||38||15
|-
|1988-89||34||13
|-
|1989-90||24||6
|-
|1990-91||rowspan="2"|Deportivo La Coruna||Segunda Division||31||15
|-
|1991-92||La Liga||25||8
369||127
369||127
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1982||2||0
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1986||1||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}
References
1958 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
1040s

The 1040s was a decade that began on 1 January 1040 and ended on 31 December 1049.
Significant people
King Macbeth of Scotland (d. 1057)
Godwin, Earl of Wessex (d. 1053)
El Cid (b. 1040)
Wild Weasel

A Wild Weasel is a nickname for an aircraft in the United States Air Force that is supposed to destroy enemy anti-aircraft guns, surface-to-air missiles, and other ground attack weapons by seeking them out with radar and destroying them with missiles.
History
The idea was first thought of in 1965 during the Vietnam War, because North Vietnamese surface-to-air missiles, or "SAMs" were destroying American aircraft. The first Wild Weasel airplane was the F-100 Super Sabre, a variant of the F-86 Sabre. In 1966, the F-105 Thunderchief took the job.
After that, a new kind of F-4 Phantom IIs, the "G" model was used as a Wild Weasel. During the Gulf War of 1991, Wild Weasel missions were done by the F4-G and not theF-16 Fighting Falcon, a light fighter-bomber that can also battle enemy fighter aircraft. Currently, the F-16CJ does this. They were being used in the Iraq War.
Weapons used
In the Vietnam War, the main missile used by Wild Weasels was the AGM-45 Shrike. Currently, some of the weapons used by the Wild Weasel planes includes the AGM-88 HARM and the AGM-65 Maverick air-to-ground missiles. They can also have ALQ-131 and ALQ-184 pods that can mess up enemy radar.
References
United States Air Force
Vietnam War aircraft
United States military aircraft
List of colleges and universities in Japan

This is an alphabetical list of colleges and universities in Japan.
D
Daigaku-ryo
Dokkyo University
H
Hiroshima University
Hitotsubashi University
J
Juntendo University
K
Kanda University of International Studies
Keio University
Keisen University
Kyoto University
N
Nagoya University
Nagoya University of Foreign Studies
Nihon University
Nishogakusha University
O
Oberlin University
Osaka University
S
Showa Women's University
T
Tokyo Medical and Dental University
University of Tokyo
U
University of the Sacred Heart, Tokyo
W
Waseda University
Related pages
List of national universities in Japan
References
Lists of colleges and universities
Japan-related lists
Nils Århammar

Nils Rudolf Arhammar (7 August 1931 - 10 January 2022) was a Swedish linguist.
Biography
Arhammar studied German language in Uppsala, Munster, Cologne and Marburg. In the early 1960s, he was a research assistant at the North Frisian Dictionary Unit at the Kiel University, he did research on the use of the North Frisian dialects Fohr North Frisian and Amrum North Frisian on the islands of Fohr and Amrum. Afterwards started working at the University of Marburg, where he became a lecturer in Swedish language in 1966. He continued his Frisian research at the same time.
In 1968, Arhammar was commissioned by the Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur to continue the scientific , which was later withdrawn. In 1974 he was became lecturer in Germanic philology with particular responsibility for Frisian languages and Low German. In 1976 he became professor in Frisian languates and Gothic language at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands.
In 1988, he became the first (and only) professor of Frisian and Frisian didactics at the University of Flensburg. At the same time, the position of director at the Nordfriisk Instituut in Bredstedt, was linked with the professorship in Flensburg.
After his retirement in 1996, he and his wife Ritva Arhammar worked on the still unfinished .
Arhammar died in Bredstedt on 10 January 2022, at the age of 90.
References
Swedish linguists
Swedish academics
1931 births
2022 deaths
Wellesley, Massachusetts

Wellesley is a town in the U.S. state of Massachusetts.
Towns in Massachusetts
April Bowlby

April Michelle Bowlby (born July 30, 1980 in Vallejo, California ) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Kandi in the sitcom Two and a Half Men.
References
American television actors
1980 births
Living people
Actors from California
Vallejo, California
Cockle

Cockles are a group of (mostly) small, edible, saltwater clams. They are marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae.
They are very common on sandy sheltered beaches throughout the world. The distinctive rounded shells of cockles are symmetrical, and are heart-shaped when viewed from the end. In most genera there are numerous radial ribs (ridges on the shell). The genus Laevicardium, the egg cockles, have very smooth shells.
The mantle has three openings (inhalant, exhalant, and pedal) for siphoning water and for the foot to stick out. Cockles are capable of 'jumping' by bending and straightening the foot. Cockles burrow using the foot, and feed by filtering plankton from the surrounding water. Some species reach maturity quickly.
Confusingly, the common name "cockle" is also given (by seafood sellers) to a number of other small edible bivalves which have a somewhat similar shape, however these bivalves are in other families such as the Veneridae (Venus clams) and the Arcidae (ark clams). Cockles in the family Cardiidae are sometimes known as "true cockles" in order to distinguish them from these other species.
References
Bivalves
Trams in Malmö

The Malmo tramway is a former tramway network in the city Malmo of Sweden. It remains a network about 2 km as a historic line.
History
The Malmo tramay existed between 1887 and 1973. It started service as a horse car. The horse cars had been replaced by electric trams since 1906. The last electric tram has been replaced by bus in 1973.
Lines
line 1 (red) from 1907 till 1967
line 2 (blue) from 1907 till 1940
line 3 (white) from 1906 till 1964
line 4 (yellow) from 1907 till 1973
line 5 from 1915 till 1928
line 6 from 1916 till 1919 and from 1924 till 1949
line 7 from 1918 till 1949
line 8 from 1928 till 1930
Cars
Originally the service had been provided by two-axle motor cars. From 1949, they had been replace by newer ones.
Museum Line
At a length of 2 km, there still remains a line for historical purpose, it starts at Malmohus and ends at the museum.
Literature
Andersson, Per Gunnar; Forsberg, Anders; (2006); Malmo elektriska sparvag 100 ar; Stockholm: Trafiknostalgiska Forlaget
Other websites
Tram Malmo
Malmo
Malmo
Transport in Sweden
Rina (given name)

Rina is a given name for women. It is a beautiful name that has a rich history and meaning. The name Rina is of Hebrew origin and means "joyful" or "happy." It is a popular name in many cultures and has been used for centuries. The pronunciation of the name is [ ree-nuh ]. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
People
Rina Fujisawa - Japanese professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in
Rina Sawayama - Japanese artist from Niigata Prefecture
Rina Gunawan - Indonesian television host and entrepreneur
Rina Lazo - Guatemalan-Mexican painter
Rina Gonoi, a Japanese former soldier
References
Given names
Cérilly, Allier

Cerilly is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Nucleosome

Nucleosomes are the building blocks which make up chromosomes. They consist of a segment of DNA wound around a histone protein core.
First, DNA and a protein make up chromatin. Then the chromatin is packed up into nucleosomes. Nucleosomes are then packaged up to make a chromosome. The packages do three things: the chromosomes function in cell division; the very long DNA is wrapped up in a shorter package; and the proteins regulate the gene action in cells.
Details
Nucleosomes form the basic repeating units of eukaryotic chromatin. This packs the large eukaryotic genomes into the nucleus and allows it to be controlled.
In mammalian cells about two metres of linear DNA have to be packed into a nucleus of roughly 10 um diameter. Nucleosomes are folded, in a series of higher order structures, to form a chromosome. This folding compacts the DNA and adds a layer of regulatory control. The control ensures correct gene expression.
Nucleosomes are thought to carry epigenetically inherited information, as modifications of their core histones. This information can be passed on to daughter cells, but it usually wiped out by meiosis in germ cells.
The nucleosome hypothesis proposed by Don and Ada Olins and Roger Kornberg
in 1974, was a big step for understanding eukaryotic gene expression. Kornberg won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2006) for this and other discoveries.
Nucleosome dynamics
Although the nucleosome is a very stable protein-DNA complex, it is not static. It undergoes some structural re-arrangements, such as nucleosome sliding and DNA site exposure. Nucleosomes can inhibit or facilitate transcription.
Since they were discovered in the mid 1960's, histone changes were thought to affect transcription.
Some modifications have been shown to be correlated with gene silencing, others seem to be correlated with gene activation. The information stored in this way is considered epigenetic: it is not coded in the DNA but is nevertheless inherited by daughter cells. The maintenance of a particular state of a gene is often necessary for cellular differentiation.
References
Chromosomes
Molecular biology
Buix

Buix is a former municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. On 1 January 2009 the former municipalities of Buix, Courtemaiche and Montignez merged into the new municipality of Basse-Allaine.
Former municipalities of Jura
353 North Clark

353 North Clark is a tall skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois. The building began construction in 2007 and was completed in 2009. It has 45 floors with a total of of floorspace.
Related pages
List of tallest buildings in Chicago
Other websites
Official website
353 North Clark on Emporis
353 North Clark Skyscraperpage
Skyscrapers in Chicago
2007 establishments in Illinois
Leipziger Land

Leipziger Land was a district in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It ended in 2008.
It was southwest of the city of Leipzig. Leipzig City has its own government.
History
The district was formed in 1994 by joining the old districts of Leipzig, Borna and Geithain.
The area south of Leipzig City is a big lignite mining area. It will be turned lakeland in the near future. The lignite made the Leipzig area the biggest industrial part of East Germany.
Coat of arms
Towns and municipalities
Other websites
Official website (German)
2008 disestablishments in Germany
Vittorio Pozzo

Vittorio Pozzo (; 2 March 1886 - 21 December 1968) was an Italian footballer, manager and journalist.
Honours
Manager
Italy
FIFA World Cup: 1934, 1938
Central European International Cup: 1927-30, 1933-35
Men's Olympic football: 1936
Individual
Italian Football Hall of Fame: 2011
Berlin-Britz Manager of the Decade (1930s)
World Soccer Magazine 13th Greatest Manager of All Time: 2013
Orders
Stella al Merito Sportivo
References
Other websites
Biography of Vittorio Pozzo Yahoo.com
Vittorio Pozzo - What they said FIFA.com
Vittorio Pozzo International Statistics at Italia1910.com
1886 births
1968 deaths
Italian footballers
Association football midfielders
Italian football managers
A.C. Milan managers
Ween

Ween is an American rock band. It was made in New Hope, Pennsylvania in 1984. Aaron Freeman and Mickey Melchiondo (also known as Gene Ween and Dean Ween) made the band. The band is known for making many different types of rock music. They have been inspired by funk, country, gospel, punk rock, progressive rock, and other types of music. Ween has a gained a cult following.
At first, Ween made many cassette albums. In 1990, the band joined a small record label, and released two albums: GodWeenSatan: The Oneness (1990) and The Pod (1991). The band joined Elektra Records, and released Pure Guava (1992). The album had a single named "Push th' Little Daisies". It was popular in the United States and Australia. The band released four albums with Elektra Records: Chocolate and Cheese (1994); 12 Golden Country Greats (1996); The Mollusk (1997); and White Pepper (2000). They left Elektra Records, and made Quebec (2003) and La Cucaracha (2007).
Freeman left the band in 2012. He wanted to focus on his drug addiction problems. The band came together again in 2015. They played music at many concerts. As of 2023, they have not made any new music.
References
Musical groups established in 1984
American rock bands
Young Guns of Texas

Young Guns of Texas is a 1962 American western movie. It was directed by Maury Dexter. Actors include James Mitchum, Alana Ladd, Jody McCrea, Gary Conway, and Chill Wills. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1962 movies
1960s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Maury Dexter
20th Century Fox movies
Movies set in Texas
Fateh Jang Tehsil

Fateh Jang Tehsil is an administrative subdivision (tehsil), of Attock District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The tehsil is administratively subdivided into 14 Union Councils of Pakistan.
Tehsils of Punjab (Pakistan)
Argis

Argis is a commune. It is in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region of the Ain department; in the east of France. In 2009, 421 people lived in the commune.
The inhabitants are the Argissiens. In the Middle Ages there was a castle in Argis; but it does not exist anymore. There are also two cascades in the commune, the cascade de la cote and the cascade de la Pissoire.
Communes in Ain
Ted Strickland

Theodore "Ted" Strickland (born August 4, 1941) was the 68th Governor of Ohio. He held the office from 2007 to 2011. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
Before he became Governor, he served in the United States House of Representatives for two terms (1993-1995 and 1997-2007).
References
1941 births
Living people
Governors of Ohio
Hannah Arendt

Johanna "Hannah" Arendt (14 October 1906 - 4 December 1975) was a German-born political philosopher.
Early life
She was born in Hanover in western Germany but grew up largely in Konigsberg in East Prussia. She studied at the University of Marburg under philosopher Martin Heidegger and at the University of Heidelberg under philosopher Karl Jaspers. Because of her Jewish background she fled from Nazi Germany in the 1930s, and settled in the United States in 1941 (she became an American citizen in 1950).
Career
Arendt was also active as a journalist and a university professor. She didn't like to be called philosopher, and also didn't like the term political philosophy. In 1959, she was the first woman to teach at Princeton University.
Between 1963 and 1967 she taught at University of Chicago, and from 1975 at The New School, in New York.
Arendt is best known for two major works that had a large impact: The first one is the book The Origins of Totalitarianism (published in 1951), which was a study of the Nazi and Stalin regimes. The second major work, The Human Condition (published in 1958), was a philosophical book on the human nature and human activities throughout Western history. Over the years, she published several influential essays on topics such as revolution, freedom, authority, tradition and the modern age.
In 1961, she attended the trial of Nazi criminal Adolf Eichmann in Israel and wrote thereafter Eichmann in Jerusalem in 1963. In this book she launches the idea which she calls "the banality of evil": a person accused of terrible crimes did not perform these atrocities because of an immoral conviction but as an everyday person who 'did just his job'.
Hannah Arendt died at the age of 69 in her hometown New York City.
References
1906 births
1975 deaths
American agnostics
American essayists
American historians
20th-century American philosophers
American political scientists
American sociologists
Columbia University faculty
Columnists
Continental philosophers
Cultural critics
German essayists
German historians
German people of World War II
20th-century German philosophers
German sociologists
Prussian writers
Jewish American scientists
Jewish American writers
Jewish philosophers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Hanover
Princeton University faculty
Refugees from Nazism
University of California, Berkeley faculty
Yale University faculty
Prussian philosophers
University of Chicago faculty
Abune Antonios

Abune Antonios (Tigrinya/Geez: 'aabuna 'aanethoneyose) (12 July 1927 - 9 February 2022) was an Eritrean Christian prelate. He was the third Patriarch of the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church from 2004 until 2006. He was illegally removed from the church by the Eritrean government in 2006, and was placed under house arrest.
He died in Asmara, Eritrea on 9 February 2022, at the age of 92.
References
1927 births
2022 deaths
Eritrean people
Patriarchs
Oriental Orthodox Christians
Burdwan division

Burdwan Division is a division in the Indian state of West Bengal. It consists of 4 districts:
Birbhum district
Paschim Bardhaman district
Purba Bardhaman district
Hooghly district
References
Divisions of West Bengal
Lavans-Vuillafans

Lavans-Vuillafans is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
FIFA: Road to World Cup 98

FIFA: Road to World Cup 98 is a 1997 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Canada and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation, Sega Saturn, Mega Drive, Super Nintendo, Nintendo 64, Game Boy and Microsoft Windows.
1997 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
PlayStation games
Sega Saturn games
Sega Genesis games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
Nintendo 64 games
Game Boy games
Windows games
Schwendibach

Schwendibach was a municipality in Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020, the former municipality of Schwendibach became part of of Steffisburg.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Bern
Vaccinium arboreum

Vaccinium arboreum (also called sparkleberry or farkleberry) is a species of Vaccinium native to south-eastern United States. They are usually found in southern Virginia west to southeastern Missouri, and south to Florida and eastern Texas.
Vaccinium arboreum is a shrub (rarely a small tree) growing to 3-5 metres (sometimes up to 9 metres) tall. The leaves are evergreen in the south of the range, but deciduous farther north where winters are colder. They are oval-elliptic with an acute apex, 3-7 cm long and 2-4 cm broad, with a smooth or very finely toothed margin. The flowers are white, bell-shaped, 3-4 mm in diameter, with a five-lobed corolla, produced in racemes up to 5 cm long. The fruit is a round dry berry about 6 mm diameter, green at first, black when ripe, edible but bitter and tough.
References
Germplasm Resources Information Network: Vaccinium arboreum
Missouriplants: Vaccinium arboreum
Virginia Tech Dendrology: Vaccinium arboreum
Berries
Vaccinium
John Kassir

John Edward Kassir (born October 24, 1957) is an American actor and stand-up comedian, best known for his work as the voice of the Cryptkeeper in HBO's Tales from the Crypt franchise. He is also known for his role as Ralph in the Off-Broadway show Reefer Madness and its 2005 movie adaptation. Kassir is the son of an Iraqi father from Mosul and a Syrian mother.
Other websites
1957 births
Living people
Actors from Baltimore
Genre

For the game genre, check List of video game genres.
A genre (from ) is a style or type of music, literature, movies, or other media.
Some genres (styles) are used in more than one form of art or communication. For example, the genres fantasy and science fiction are used in literature, movies, and television.
Examples of genres
General: comedy, romance, mystery, science fiction
Literary (written): fiction, non-fiction, young adult
Movie genres: action movie, documentary, film noir
Musical: rock and roll, hip hop, pop punk
Comedy: black comedy, slapstick, commedia dell'arte
Subgenre
A subgenre is a subordinate within a genre. Two stories being the same genre can still sometimes differ in subgenre. For example, if a fantasy story has darker and more frightening elements of fantasy, it would belong in the subgenre of dark fantasy; whereas another fantasy story that features magic swords and wizards would belong to the subgenre of sword and sorcery.
References
Sheridan County, North Dakota

Sheridan County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 1,265 people lived there. The county seat is McClusky.
References
North Dakota counties
Pierre Cardin

Pierre Cardin (, , ), (born Pietro Cardin; 2 July 1922 - 29 December 2020) was an Italian-born French fashion designer. Cardin was known for his avant-garde style and his Space Age designs. Cardin was made UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador in 1991 and FAO Goodwill Ambassador in 2009.
He was gay, however he was in a four year relationship with actress Jeanne Moreau in the 1960s.
Cardin died on 29 December 2020 at a hospital in Neuilly-sur-Seine, at the age of 98.
References
Other websites
1922 births
2020 deaths
French businesspeople
French fashion designers
French LGBT people
Gay men
Italian businesspeople
Italian fashion designers
Italian LGBT people
LGBT businesspeople
LGBT fashion designers
People from Veneto
Partition of India

The Partition of India divided British India into the countries of India and Pakistan (East and West Pakistan) in 1947. That was part of the end of British Raj, British rule in the Indian subcontinent. One reason for partition was the two-nation theory, which was presented by Syed Ahmed Khan and stated that Muslims and Hindus were too different to be in one country. Pakistan became a Muslim country. India became a majority Hindu country and became a nominally secular country in 1974 when the word "secular" was added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.
The main supporter for partition was Muhammad Ali Jinnah; he became the first Governor-General of Pakistan.
Millions of people moved across the new Radcliffe Line between the two newly formed states. The population of British India in 1947 was about 570 million. After partition, there were 370 million people in India, 170 million in West Pakistan and 30 million people in East Pakistan.
Once the lines had been established, about 14.5 million people crossed the borders to what they hoped was the safety of their religious majority. The 1951 Pakistani Census showed the number of displaced there at 7,226,600. They were presumably Muslims who had entered Pakistan from India. Similarly, the 1951 Indian Census showed 7,295,870 displaced people, apparently Hindus and Sikhs who had moved to India from Pakistan. Both numbers add up to 14.5 million. Other people came from China to take advantage of the open border.
The newly formed governments were unable to deal with the forced migration of such huge numbers. Massive violence occurred on both sides of the new border. Hundreds of thousands died; some estimates are in the millions.
The partition caused a lot of uncertainty in many parts of the new nations, especially in the region of Jammu and Kashmir, parts of which went to both countries, which went to war several times to try to take the whole region.
Further reading
References
20th century in Bangladesh
Chéreng

Chereng is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 2,973 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Galileo (spacecraft)

Galileo was an unmanned NASA spacecraft. It explored the planet Jupiter and its moons. Galileo was launched in 1989 and it arrived at Jupiter in 1995.
Galileo was made up of two parts: an orbiter and a probe. The probe was released from the orbiter on July 13, 1995 and it went towards Jupiter. It reached Jupiter on December 7, 1995 and went down into the atmosphere. The probe gathered data for 57 minutes until the great atmospheric heat and pressure destroyed it.
The orbiter went into orbit around the planet on December 8, 1995 and went down into Jupiter's atmosphere and was crushed on September 21, 2003.
References
NASA spacecraft
Jupiter
1990s in spaceflight
Jaime Rodríguez Calderón

Jaime Heliodoro Rodriguez Calderon (born 28 December 1957) is a Mexican politician. He was Governor of the northern state of Nuevo Leon. He is the first independent candidate to have won a governorship in Mexico. He served as mayor of Garcia, Nuevo Leon (2009-2012) as a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI)
Rodriguez ran as an Independent candidate for President of Mexico in the 2018 presidential race.
References
Other websites
Official website
1957 births
Living people
Mexican politicians
Ollie, Iowa

Ollie is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Alegrete

Alegrete is an Brazilian city in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. 73,028 people lived here in 2020 and its area is 7,803.967 km2.
Cities in Rio Grande do Sul