pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
2019 Samoa measles outbreak

The 2019 Samoa measles outbreak began in September 2019. As of December 13, there were 5,080 confirmed cases of measles and 72 deaths, out of a Samoan population of 201,316. There have also been 10 reported cases in Fiji. It is expected that 70 people will die and up to 6,500 people will be infected.
A state of emergency was declared on November 17, ordering the closure of all schools, keeping children under 17 away from public events, and making vaccination mandatory.
On December 2, 2019, the government imposed a curfew and cancelled all Christmas celebrations and public gatherings. All unvaccinated families have been ordered to display a red flag or red cloth in front of their homes to warn others. On December 5th and 6th, the government shut down everything other than public utilities to move all civil servants over to the vaccination campaign.
References
21st century in Samoa
21st century in Fiji
2019 in Oceania
September 2019 events
October 2019 events
November 2019 events
December 2019 events
Quogue, New York

Quogue () is an incorporated village in Suffolk County, New York, United States, in the Town of Southampton, near Long Island. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 967.
References
Villages in New York (state)
Ben Carson 2016 presidential campaign

The 2016 presidential campaign of Dr. Ben Carson, a pediatric neurosurgeon and bestselling author, was announced May 3, 2015 in an interview with a local television station in Cincinnati, Ohio. He formally announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination in the 2016 Presidential election at a rally in his hometown of Detroit on May 4, 2015.
On March 4, 2016, Carson suspended his presidential campaign.
Background
He was a featured speaker at the 2013 Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC), and tied for seventh place in the Washington Times/CPAC 2013 Straw Poll with 4% of the 3,000 ballots cast.
In the 2014 CPAC straw poll, he came in third place with 9% of the vote, behind senators Ted Cruz of Texas (with 11%) and Rand Paul of Kentucky (31%). In the 2015 CPAC poll, Carson came in fourth behind Paul, Wisconsin governor Scott Walker, and Cruz with 11.4%.
Announcement
In an interview with a local television station in Cincinnati, Ohio on May 3, 2015, Carson officially announced his candidacy for President of the United States. He held a rally in Detroit, his hometown, on May 4, 2015 as the launch of his campaign. At the event, he announced his campaign team which included his Campaign manager, Barry Bennett.
References
Carson
Rugby World Cup Sevens

The Rugby World Cup Sevens was the world's premier international contest in the Sevens version of rugby union before the sport was added to the Olympics starting in 2016. The World Cup was first held for men's teams only in Scotland in 1993; a women's World Cup was added in 2009 when the event was held in Dubai. Through 2013, the World Cup has been held every four years; after a five-year break for the next tournament in 2018, the four-year cycle will restart. The trophy for the winners of the men's tournament is the Melrose Cup, named after the Scottish town of Melrose where the first sevens game was played. The current holders for both men and women are New Zealand, who won in 2013.
The tournament's most recent edition, in Russia in 2013, was planned to be the last. In October 2009, the International Olympic Committee voted to add men's and women's rugby sevens to the Summer Olympics starting in 2016. World Rugby (then known as the International Rugby Board, or IRB), which runs rugby union around the world, said in September 2009 that it would no longer hold a World Cup if the sport would be part of the Olympics. However, the IRB changed its mind, saying in 2013 that the World Cup would be kept. The next World Cup will be held in 2018, and from that point will continue every four years.
Men's tournaments
Women's tournaments
Rugby union
Breitenberg, Lower Bavaria

Breitenberg is a municipality in Passau in Bavaria in Germany. It is on the border with Austria, and is the easternmost municipality of Bavaria.
References
Passau (district)
Hale County, Texas

Hale County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 32,522 people lived there. The county seat is Plainview.
References
Texas counties
Damnation Alley

Damnation Alley is a 1977 American science fiction movie directed by Jack Smight and based on the 1969 novel of the same name by Roger Zelazny. It stars Jan-Michael Vincent, George Peppard, Dominique Sanda, Paul Winfield, Jackie Earle Haley, Murray Hamilton and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1977 science fiction movies
American science fiction movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Jack Smight
Post-apocalyptic movies
Movies set in California
Movies set in Utah
Cellier-du-Luc

Cellier-du-Luc is a town and commune of the Ardeche departement, in the southern part of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Ardeche department
Communes in Ardeche
Ostfildern

Ostfildern () is a town in Esslingen, a district (Landkreis) in Baden-Wurttemberg in southern Germany.
References
Other websites
Official website
History of Nellingen Kaserne
Esslingen (district)
Wurttemberg
Vellinge Municipality

Vellinge Municipality () is a municipality in Skane County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Vellinge.
References
Other websites
Vellinge Municipality
Municipalities of Skane County
Thomas Blatt

Thomas "Toivi" Blatt (born Tomasz Blatt; April 15, 1927 - October 31, 2015) was a Polish-American writer and speaker. At the age of 16, Blatt was one of the few Jewish people to survive an uprising and escape from the Sobibor extermination camp in October 1943.
Following the World War II he settled in the United States. Blatt later wrote two books about Sobibor. His memoir, From The Ashes of Sobibor (1997), is about his experience in the camp. He also wrote Sobibor, the Forgotten Revolt (1997), a history based on his years of research.
Blatt died at his home in Santa Barbara, California on October 31, 2015 at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
Interview of Thomas Blatt, WMRA
Thomas Blatt at the memorial site of Sobibor, October 2010
1927 births
2015 deaths
Holocaust survivors
Jewish American writers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Polish Jews
Thomas Plantagenet Bigg-Wither

Thomas Plantagenet Bigg-Wither (born in Hampshire, October 16, 1845 - died at sea, July 19, 1890) was an engineer and writer.
Between 1871 and 1875, he participated in an expedition in the Brazilian province of Parana in southern Brazil.
After returning to England, he published the book Pioneering in South Brazil. He also published an article called "The valley of the Tibagy, Brazil".
In the 1880s, he worked as chief engineer of a railroad in India. In 1890, he became ill. When he returned to England, he died on the ship and was buried at sea.
References
Writers from Hampshire
1845 births
1890 deaths
Walter Kogler

Walter Kogler (born 12 December 1967 in Wolfsberg, Carinthia) is a retired Austrian football defender and coach. At the moment he is coach of FC Wacker Innsbruck, which is playing in the Austrian Bundesliga.
Career
In his youth years he played for FC St. Michael and Wolfsberger AC. He start as professional player with SK Sturm Graz. His next club was Austria Wien, where he started also his team career. After one year in France with AS Cannes he came back to Austria, where he played for LASK Linz, Austria Salzburg and FC Karnten.
After his professional career he became football coach starting in the football academy of FC Karnten. His first team was SK St. Andra in the Regionalliga (3rd level). After one year with DSV Leoben he went to FC Wacker Innsbruck. With this team he reached in 2010 the championship and was promoted to the Bundesliga.
Walter Kogler played 28 matches for the Austrian team and scored one goal. He was member of the Austrian team for the FIFA World Cup 1998. As player he was 5 times Austrian Champion (with Austria Wien, Austria Salzburg and Wacker Innsbruck). In 17 years as professional he played 495 matches in the Austrian Bundesliga.
Honours
as player
Austrian Bundesliga (5):
1993, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002
Austrian Cup (1):
1994
Fifa World Cup 1998
Member of the Austrian team
as coach
Austrian 1.Division
Champion 2010 with FC Wacker Innsbruck
1967 births
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Austrian football managers
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Living people
FK Austria Wien players
Austrian football defenders
Saint-André-de-Rosans

Saint-Andre-de-Rosans is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Patricija Šulin

Patricija Sulin (25 November 1965 - 2 November 2021) was a Slovenian politician. A member of the Slovenian Democratic Party and the European People's Party Group, she served in the European Parliament from 2014 to 2019 and in the National Assembly of Slovenia from 2012 to 2013.
References
1965 births
2021 deaths
MEPs for Slovenia
Yuko Oita

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Oita was born on August 3, 1969. She played for Kobe FC, Nikko Securities Dream Ladies, Shiroki FC Serena and Takarazuka Bunnys.
On January 21, 1986, when Oita was 16 years old, she debuted for the Japan national team against India. She played 3 games for Japan until 1987.
Statistics
References
1969 births
Living people
Japanese footballers
Japan women's international footballers
Tasaki Perule FC players
Nikko Securities Dream Ladies players
Shiroki FC Serena players
Bunnys Kyoto SC players
Leukorrhea

Leukorrhea is a unusual vaginal discharge. It causes itch, feeling of humidity in perineum area.
Vulvar leukorrhea is usually classed under the name of purulent vulvitis. Another form of the vulvae is a follicular vulvitis.
References
Diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system
Lisbon Cathedral

The Cathedral of Saint Mary Major, usually called Lisbon Cathedral or simply the Se (). It is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Lisbon, Portugal. It is the oldest church in the city.
References
Buildings and structures in Lisbon
ITV2

ITV2 is a free television channel in the United Kingdom owned by ITV Digital Channels Ltd, a part of ITV plc. It started on 7 December 1998. For a long time, it was the most popular channel other than the main five analogue channels. Now, ITV3 is the most popular other than these.
The channel shows many American programmes such as Family Guy, American Dad!, and The Vampire Diaries. It also has its own programmes that have been popular, such as Celebrity Juice and Love Island.
List of television programmes broadcast on ITV2
Current programmes
American Dad
Celebrity Juice
Coronation Street
Dinner Date
Emmerdale
Family Guy
Supermarket Sweep
Take Me Out
You've Been Framed!
References
British television channels
Kalevala

Kalevala is the Finnish national epic. This means it is a book that is very important to Finnish people.
Kalevala has many stories and folklores in it. The stories of Kalevala are poems that are very old. Long ago, people sang these poems. The poems have a unique metre that is not known outside Finnic languages. There are many themes in these stories from different times in the past. The oldest themes are from the Stone Age. Many of the poems are collected from Karelia and areas nearby.
Heroes have adventures in these stories. The most important heroes are Vainamoinen, Ilmarinen, Lemminkainen and Kullervo. The enemies of heroes are Louhi and Joukahainen. Many stories in Kalevala are about two countries fighting each other. These countries are the land of Kalevala and land of Pohjola. The Land of Kalevala is the land of Heroes. Pohjola is the land of enemies. Pohjola is an evil and cold place somewhere far north.
Elias Lonnrot was a man who collected these poems and made a book of them. Kalevala has been translated into many languages. There is also an English Kalevala.
Finnish mythology
Ruben Sevak

Sevak Ruben or Ruben Sevak (February 15, 1885 - August 26, 1915) was an Armenian poet a prose-writer, and a doctor.
Among many others, he was arrested on April 24, 1915 and killed on August 26, 1915 during the Armenian Genocide.
Armenian poets
1885 births
1915 deaths
Voiceless alveolar nasal

The voiceless alveolar nasal is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
Muckrakers

Muckrakers was a term for the group of people who wrote books and newspaper articles in the United States around 1900. Most of their books were about showing how bad things were in "Gilded Age" in America. Some things they wrote about were the power of big business, unclean practices in factories, and the condition of poor people. The books the Muckrakers wrote led to changes in America during the Progressive Era, such as the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 and the breakup of the Standard Oil company.
The following people were among the Muckrakers:
Upton Sinclair, who wrote The Jungle, a book about meat-packing factories in Chicago
Jacob Riis, who took photographs of poor people's living conditions in New York City
Ida Tarbell, who wrote books about John D. Rockefeller and Standard Oil
Lincoln Steffens, who wrote The Shame of the Cities, about corruption in local governments
American journalists
Iah

Iah ( Egyptian: j?h, Coptic ) is a minor ancient Egyptian moon god who eventually evolves into Khonsu. Iah is said to be a god of both time and fertility. He is most notable for creating the ancient lunar calendar. The word j?h simply means "moon". It is also transliterated as Yah, Yah(w), Jah, Jah(w), Joh or Aah.
5 Day Myth
In an ancient Egyptian myth, sun god Ra has cursed goddess Nut so that she can not have birth on any of the 360 days of the year. The wisdom god Thoth devised a plan that involved challenging A'ah to a game of Senet. Thoth outsmarted A'ah and won enough moonlight to add 5 days to the year. Since these extra days were not cursed, Nut was able to birth a god on each of these days; Isis, Osiris, Nephthys, and Horus. Due to the loss of moonlight, the moon was unable to shine continuously and was forced to periodically dim in order to recuperate. Thus creating the phases of the moon.
References
Egyptian gods and goddesses
Gods and goddesses of the moon
Étray

Etray is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Martin Hoffman

Martin Joseph Hoffman (15 November 1929 - 15 May 2018) was a Czech-born British professional bridge player and writer of Jewish descent. He was born in Prague.
He was a survivor of the Holocaust and transported to Auschwitz. He was later moved to the Monowitz-Buna, Gross Rosen and Birkenau sub-camps of Auschwitz; and from there he was sent on a death march towards Buchenwald. In 1945, he was liberated by American Army troops, who adopted him as mascot, with the honorary rank of sergeant.
References
1929 births
2018 deaths
Sportspeople from London
Contract bridge players
Czech Jews
Holocaust survivors
Jewish sportspeople
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
Sportspeople from Prague
Ninth Fort

The Ninth Fort () is a stronghold in the northern part of Silainiai elderate, Kaunas, Lithuania. It is a part of the Kaunas Fortress, which was constructed in the late 19th century.
During the occupation of Kaunas and the rest of Lithuania by the Soviet Union, the fort was used as a prison and way-station for prisoners being transported to labour camps.
After the occupation of Lithuania by Nazi Germany, the fort was used as a place of execution for Jews, captured Soviets, and others.
References
Buildings and structures in Lithuania
Forts in Europe
Buildings and structures completed in the 19th century
Rudolf Friedrich

Rudolf Friedrich (4 July 1923 - 15 October 2013) was a Swiss politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Swiss Federal Council (1982-1984).
He was elected to the Swiss Federal Council on 8 December 1982 and, for health reason, resigned his office on 20 October 1984. He was a member to the Free Democratic Party. During his office time he held the Federal Department of Justice and Police.
References
Other websites
Swiss politicians
1923 births
2013 deaths
The Frogmen

The Frogmen is a 1951 American World War II action movie directed by Lloyd Bacon and starring Richard Widmark, Dana Andrews, Gary Merrill, Jeffrey Hunter, Robert Wagner, Warren Stevens. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1951 war movies
1950s action movies
American action movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by Lloyd Bacon
Pray, Piedmont

Pray is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Igon

Igon is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in southwest France.
Igon
Ursensollen

Ursensollen is a municipality in Amberg-Sulzbach, a district (Landkreis) in the Upper Palatinate.
Geography
Ursensollen is in the region Upper Palatinate-North about west of Amberg.
The following districts belong to this town: Allmannsfeld, Bittenbrunn, Egelhofen, Eigentshofen, Ehringsfeld, Erlheim, Garsdorf, Gotzendorf, Gunzelsdorf, Guttenberg, Haag, Hausen, Hauslod, Heimhof, Heinzhof, Hohenkemnath, Inselsberg, Kemnatherod, Kotzheim, Littenschwang, Oberhof, Oberleinsiedl, Odallerzhof, Reinbrunn, Reusch, Richt, Richtheim, Ruckertshof, Sallerod, Sauheim, Stockau, Thonhausen, Ullersberg, Unterleinsiedl, Ursensollen, Wappersdorf, Weiherzant, Winkl, Wollenzhofen, Zant.
References
Amberg-Sulzbach
Yes California

The Yes California Independence Campaign is an American political action committee. It promotes the secession of the state of California from the United States via a referendum proposed for 2019. The campaign president is Louis J. Marinelli. He is a former New Yorker who lives in Russia He has received help from the Russian government to promote his efforts. Marinelli was encouraged by the news of Brexit, the United Kingdom plan for leaving the European Union. The group has been nicknamed "Calexit" for California exit. The left-wing group was allowed to set up a makeshift embassy in Moscow under the name the "Embassy of the Independent Republic of California". The Kremlin has been known for supporting secessionist movements in Europe and the United States.
References
American political activists
Politics of California
Coronel Fabriciano

Coronel Fabriciano is a Brazilian city in the Vale do Aco metropolitan area, state of Minas Gerais. It is in the region of Vale do Rio Doce and is 200 km from the state capital. The municipal population was estimated in 2020 by IBGE in 110,290 inhabitants, with an area of 221.252 km2.
The city was founded in December 27, 1948. The devolviment of the municipality is due to the large companies in the region, such as Aperam South America (old Acesita) and Usiminas, whose industries were in Coronel Fabriciano at they time they were constructed. But in 1964, Fabriciano lost the industrial areas, due to the emancipation of Timoteo and Ipatinga.
It is limited with Ipatinga, Timoteo, Ferros, Joanesia, Antonio Dias and Mesquita.
References
Other websites
Official site of Coronel Fabriciano
Cities in Minas Gerais
Vale do Aco metropolitan area
1948 establishments in South America
1940s establishments in Brazil
Hurricane Noel

Hurricane Noel was the fourteenth named storm and sixth hurricane of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season. Noel formed on October 27 from the interaction between a tropical wave and an upper-level low in the north-central Caribbean Sea. It strengthened to winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) before making landfall on western Haiti and the north coast of eastern Cuba. It turned northward, and on November 1 it attained hurricane status. The hurricane accelerated northeastward after crossing the Bahamas, and on November 2 it became an extratropical cyclone. (The Canadian Hurricane Centre classified Noel as a post-tropical storm until 2200 UTC November 4 when it determined that it had lost all tropical characteristics.)
The storm caused at least 169 deaths along its path, primarily in Hispaniola, due to flooding and mudslides. It was the deadliest Atlantic hurricane of the 2007 season. After its transition to post-tropical, Noel became a very strong low pressure system causing flooding and wind damage over Maine and Eastern Canada. It even dropped snow over some areas of Eastern Quebec and Labrador.
Retirement
The name Noel was retired in May 2008 and replaced by Nestor for the 2013 Atlantic hurricane season.
Other websites
The NHC's archive on Hurricane Noel
References
2007 Atlantic hurricane season
Category 1 Atlantic hurricanes
Retired tropical cyclone names
Hurricanes in the United States
Hurricanes in the Dominican Republic
Robert Downey Sr.

Robert John Downey Sr. (born Robert Elias Jr.; June 24, 1936 - July 7, 2021) was an American movie director, screenwriter and celebrity. He was the father of celebrity Robert Downey Jr.. Downey Sr. was best known for writing and directing the underground movie Putney Swope. He retired in 2013. Downey Sr. was born in New York City. Downey Sr. starred in Johnny Be Good, Hail Caesar and Tower Heist.
Downey Sr. died in his sleep at his home in New York City on July 7, 2021 from problems caused by Parkinson's disease, aged 85.
References
Other websites
1936 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Movie directors from New York City
Taisuke Matsugae

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="6"|Blaublitz Akita||rowspan="6"|JFL||25||3||4||1||colspan="2"|-||29||4
|-
|2008||23||9||1||0||colspan="2"|-||24||9
|-
|2009||25||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||26||3
|-
|2010||||||||||colspan="2"|-||||
|-
|2011||||||||||colspan="2"|-||||
|-
|2012||||||||||colspan="2"|-||||
73||15||6||1||0||0||79||16
73||15||6||1||0||0||79||16
|}
Related pages
Sports in Japan
References
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Kagawa Prefecture
Mobile device

A mobile device is an electronic device which its user can easily carry with them. Typical examples are a mobile phone, PDA and handheld game consoles. Mobile devices do not need an external power supply to work. Usually, they have a battery to hold electricity to work without electric wires. A user can change, send and move data by connecting to a modem or cable, or more often wirelessly.
Uses for these devices include reading and writing e-mails, surfing in the internet and listening to music. Smartphones, tablets and similar complicated mobile devices can run computer programs including computer games, and have many of the functions of a desktop PC.
Examples of mobile devices
Palmtop
PDA - Personal digital assistant
Cell phone
Pocket PC
Smartphone
Tablet computer
Smartwatch
Bluetooth headset
Categories
Mobile devices can be classified by size and capabilities:
With small, text-screen. May be used to write short messages. 20th century mobile phones were like this.
With medium screen and runs mobile operating system. Examples: Smartphone, E-reader.
With big screen and runs desktop operating system. Examples: laptops, some tablets.
Related pages
Mobile operating system
Symbian OS
Windows Mobile
Android Mobile
iOS Mobile
Telecommunications
Computer hardware
National Biodiversity Network

The National Biodiversity Network was set up in 2000 in the United Kingdom. It makes biodiversity information available. It runs the the NBN Atlas, a data search website. It was started by the NBN Trust.
About 60,000 people routinely record biodiversity information in the UK and Ireland. Most of them are not paid. There are about 2,000 national societies and recording schemes. The British government also collects biodiversity data. There is a network of Local Environmental Records Centres.
In 2012, it was listed in the top 1,000 UK charities that raised most donations.
References
Conservation organisations of the United Kingdom
Charities of the United Kingdom
Tokomaru Bay

Tokomaru Bay is a small beachside community on the isolated in the East Coast of the North Island. It is 91 kilometers north of Gisborne on State Highway 35. It has three small schools in the area.
References
Settlements in New Zealand
Gisborne District
Government Schools Teachers Association (GSTA)

Government School Teachers Association Delhi (GSTA) is a teachers union recognized by Delhi Government which represents teachers serving under Delhi Government.
History
GSTA represents the teachers of Delhi since 1954 and was recognized by the Government of Delhi.
Office bearers
General Secretary
Ajay Veer Yadav is the current serving General Secretary of Government School Teachers Association (GSTA). He assumed office on 26 July 2014.
Senior Vice President
Rajbir Singh Chhikara is the incumbent Senior Vice President of GSTA.
References
Education in India
Delhi
Scott County, Missouri

Scott County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Benton. In 2020, 38,059 people lived there.
References
1821 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Jōwa (Muromachi period)

was a of the Northern Court during the Nanboku-cho period after Koei and before Kanno. This period started in October 1345 and ended in February 1350. The pretenders in Kyoto were and . Their Southern Court rival in Yoshino was .
Events of the Jowa era
1346 (Jowa 2, 2nd month): Takatsukasa Morohira was relieved of his duties as Chancellor (kampaku); and he was replaced by Nijo Yoshimoto.
1347 (Jowa 3, 9th month): Nijo Yoshimoto was demoted; and he was given the role of Minister of the Left (sadaijin).
2 December 1348 (Jowa 4, 16th day of the 11th month): Former-Emperor Hanazono died.
1349 (Jowa 5): Go-Murakami fled to A'no.
1349 (Jowa 5): Ashikaga Motouji was appointed Kamakura Kanrei
Southern Court nengo
Kokoku, 1340-1346
Shohei, 1346-1370
Related pages
Muromachi period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1345 establishments
1340s establishments in Japan
1350 disestablishments
1350s disestablishments in Japan
Joule

A joule ( or sometimes ) is a unit in the SI system. It measures energy; usually in scientific or electrical appliances . It is named after James Prescott Joule.
A joule refers to the amount of energy transferred to an object when a force of 1 newton is applied on it over a distance of 1 metre (1J = 1N x 1m). It is related to the watt (a unit of power): one watt equals one joule per second.
It can also be understood as the work done for passing one ampere of electric current through an electric circuit of external resistance equivalent to one ohm for one second.
SI derived units
Units of energy
Kenneth O'Donnell

Kenneth Patrick O'Donnell (March 4, 1924 - September 9, 1977) was an American political consultant. He was the special assistant and appointments secretary to President John F. Kennedy from 1961 until Kennedy's assassination in November 1963. O'Donnell was a close friend of President Kennedy and his younger brother Robert F. Kennedy.
O'Donnell also was an aide to President Lyndon B. Johnson from 1963 to 1965. He later was an adviser to Robert Kennedy's 1968 presidential campaign.
He died of gastrointestinal hemorrhage due to alcoholism in September 1977, aged 53.
References
1924 births
1977 deaths
American political commentators
People from Worcester, Massachusetts
White House Chiefs of Staff
Deaths from gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Politicians from Boston
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
John Bliss

John Bliss (October 8, 1930 - February 28, 2008) was an American actor. He was known for playing the role of the 8th grade Social Studies teacher and former Principal Irving Pal on Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide. He was also seen in the first episode of Out of Jimmy's Head.
Bliss died on February 28, 2008 in Glendale, California from complications of aortic aneurysm. He was 77.
Other websites
1930 births
2008 deaths
Deaths from aortic aneurysm
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Peoria, Illinois
Carolina, Alabama

Carolina is a town in Covington County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 286.
It is about south of Montgomery and about west of Dothan.
References
Towns in Alabama
Bornu Empire

The Bornu Empire (1380-1893) was an African state of Nigeria from 1380 to 1893.
References
1380 establishments
1893 disestablishments
Disestablishments in Africa
Establishments in Nigeria
Nedra Talley

Nedra Talley (born January 27, 1946), now known as Nedra Talley-Ross, is an American retired singer who was backing singer for the group the Ronettes with her cousins Ronnie and Estelle Bennett. She now works in real estate in Virginia Beach, Virginia, where she lives with her husband Scott Ross.
References
1946 births
Living people
African-American singers
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees
The Ronettes members
Union County, Iowa

Union County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 12,138 people lived there. The county seat is Creston.
References
1850s establishments in Iowa
1853 establishments in the United States
Iowa counties
Hastings-on-Hudson, New York

Hastings-on-Hudson is a village in Westchester County, New York. It is a suburb of New York City.
References
Villages in New York (state)
Instagram

Instagram (sometimes shortened to Insta or IG) is an online photo and video sharing social networking service. It allows users to take pictures and videos, add digital filters to them and share them to their followers. They can then share them on a variety of social networking services, such as Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, and Flickr.
Until 2015, Instagram confined photos to a square shape, similar to Kodak Instamatic and Polaroid images. This was different than the 4:3 aspect ratio typically used by digital cameras. Users were able to share very short videos. In 2017, the length limit was raised to ten minutes.
Instagram was created by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger. When Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger talked to famous NY Photographer Peter Parker, a photographer for the Daily Bugle, Systrom and Krieger were inspired to make an app just for photography. It was released on October 6, 2010.
As of December 2021, Cristiano Ronaldo is the most followed person on Instagram.
References
2010 establishments in the United States
Photography
Companies based in San Francisco
Social networking
2010s establishments in California
Websites established in the 2010s
Prince Regent DLR station

Prince Regent DLR station is a station on the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) in the Docklands area of East London. The station was opened on 28 March 1994. It provides access to the eastern end of the ExCeL Exhibition Centre. The station signage is subtitled 'for ExCeL East'. There is a small bus station adjoining the station. Buses from here go to Plaistow and London City Airport. The station is on the DLR's Beckton branch, between Custom House and Royal Albert stations. It is in Travelcard Zone 3.
Docklands Light Railway stations in the London Borough of Newham
Biberist

Biberist is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Emission nebula

An emission nebula is a cloud of plasma emitting light in many colors. The glowing is caused by a star being near the nebula. There are many types of emission nebula. H II regions are caused when stars are forming and are very hot, causing the plasma to heat up. Planetary nebulae are made when where a dying star has thrown off its outer layers. This causes the core of the star to heat up the plasma.
General information
A nebula's color depends on what chemicals are in it, and how ionized it is. Because most of the universe is made of hydrogen, many emission nebulae appear red. Hydrogen glows red when it is hot. If the nebula is very hot, other types of gas will be heated and the it might also glow blue and green. By looking at which colors are glowing in a nebula, one can figure out what it is made of.
Emission nebulae sometimes look like they have dark areas in them. This is because clouds of dust block the light when it is traveling between the nebula and the Earth.
Related pages
Reflection nebula
Planetary nebula
Nebulae
Cold Stone Creamery

The Cold Stone Creamery is an American ice cream network based out of Arizona. Its main products are pies, premium ice cream, smoothies and ice cream cakes. This ice cream group, since 2008, has co-branded certain locations along with other chains in attempts to increase its presence outside the United States.
American food companies
1988 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Arizona
Šefik Džaferović

Sefik Dzaferovic (born 9 September 1957) is a Bosnian politician currently representing the Bosniak presidency in the country. He is the 8th and current Bosniak Member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
He is the current Vice-president of the Party of Democratic Action (SDA) as well.
From 2002 until 2018, he was as a senior member of the House of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
References
1957 births
Living people
Members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Chairmen of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Janenschia

Janenschia (named after Werner Janensch) was a huge, plant-eating dinosaur with an elongated neck and tail. It was a sauropod from the late Jurassic period, about 156 million to 150 million years ago. Janenschia had a small head, blunt teeth, and a short, thick tail; it was about 80 feet (24 m) long. This titanosaurid back may have been covered with bony, armored plates. Fossils have been found in Tanzania, Africa. It is said that this dinosaur was a secondary prey for T-rex.
Dinosaurs of Africa
Titanosaurs
Teddy Lucic

Teddy Lucic (born 15 April 1973) is a Swedish football player. He plays for Elfsborg.
Club career statistics
|-
|1989||rowspan="4"|Lundby||||1||0
|-
|1990||||18||3
|-
|1991||||22||3
|-
|1992||||22||7
|-
|1993||rowspan="3"|Vastra Frolunda||rowspan="3"|Allsvenskan||17||0
|-
|1994||25||0
|-
|1995||26||0
|-
|1996||rowspan="3"|Goteborg||rowspan="3"|Allsvenskan||24||0
|-
|1997||11||2
|-
|1998||23||0
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Bologna||rowspan="2"|Serie A||8||0
|-
|1999/00||1||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="3"|AIK Solna||rowspan="3"|Allsvenskan||22||3
|-
|2001||20||0
|-
|2002||16||1
|-
|2002/03||Leeds United||Premier League||17||1
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||11||0
|-
|2004/05||0||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Hacken||rowspan="2"|Allsvenskan||21||1
|-
|2006||25||6
|-
|2007||Superettan||24||1
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Elfsborg||rowspan="3"|Allsvenskan||29||2
|-
|2009||25||1
|-
|2010||||
371||30
9||0
17||1
11||0
408||31
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1995||5||0
|-
|1996||5||0
|-
|1997||4||0
|-
|1998||6||0
|-
|1999||6||0
|-
|2000||6||0
|-
|2001||7||0
|-
|2002||9||0
|-
|2003||8||0
|-
|2004||11||0
|-
|2005||11||0
|-
|2006||8||0
|-
!Total||86||0
|}
References
1973 births
Living people
Swedish footballers
Sportspeople from Gothenburg
Octobass

A octobass is a musical instrument. It is a giant bass with three strings. It is played with a stick like a double bass. It has the deepest sound of any string instrument. There are only seven octobass in the world and they are mostly in museums. The only full working octobass is the one in the Montreal symphony orchestra, making it the only orchestra in the world to have a octobass.
String instruments
Shammi

Shammi (24 April 1929 - 6 March 2018), born Nargis Rabadi, was an Indian movie actress. She appeared in over 200 Hindi movies. Shammi was born in Bombay, India.
Her famous movies as supporting actress included Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai, Half Ticket, Halaku, Samaj Ko Badal Dalo, Khuda Gawah, Coolie No. 1, Gopi Kishan and Hum Saath Saath Hain and movies with Rajesh Khanna like The Train, Aanchal, Kudrat, Red Rose, Awara Baap and Swarg.
Shammi died in her sleep on the March 6, 2018, from natural causes at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
1929 births
2018 deaths
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Actors from Mumbai
Fiez

Fiez is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Municipalities of Vaud
Gayle Rubin

Gayle S. Rubin (born January 1 1949) is an American cultural anthropologist. She is an Associate Professor of Anthropology and Women's Studies at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.
Rubin grew up Jewish in the Southern United States. In 1978, she moved to San Francisco. On June 13 of that year Rubin started the first known lesbian SM group, Samois. In May 1983, the group broke up.
In 1994, Rubin completed her PhD in anthropology at the University of Michigan. She has been an associate professor of anthropology, women's studies and comparative literature since 2004.
References
1949 births
Living people
American feminists
Jewish American academics
Jewish American LGBT people
Jewish American scientists
Jewish feminists
Lesbian feminists
Lesbian Jews
Academics from Michigan
Writers from San Francisco
Writers from Michigan
Préhy

Prehy is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Friday Night Funkin'

Friday Night Funkin' is a rhythm game made for the PC. It was made by a programmer named ninjamuffin99. It was first made available to play on the website Newgrounds. The game is about a character named Boyfriend who wants to be with his girlfriend. He must go on rap battles with characters who do not want him to. The design of the game was made to look similar to Adobe Flash games from the 2000s. The source code is available in GitHub, mostly written in Haxe. The game has had a kickstarter in April 2021, where it received a $60,000 goal in a few hours. The game got over $2,000,000.
Opponents
Week 1 - Daddy Dearest
Week 2 - Skid and Pump and Monster
Week 3 - Pico (Originating from Newgrounds.)
Week 4 - Mommy Mearest
Week 5 - Daddy Dearest, Mommy Mearest and Monster
Week 6 - Senpai and Spirit
Week 7 - Tankman (Originating from Newgrounds.)
Gameplay
Friday Night Funkin' is a rhythm game where the player controls Boyfriend, a person who is trying to date his girlfriend. However, he must defeat multiple bosses by rap battling in order to do so. Boyfriend goes through multiple "weeks", which contain three songs each. The player rap battles the opponents by pressing the WASD or arrow keys although other controls were made optional in more recent updates.
The player can choose to play the story mode or freeplay. Story mode allows the player to play the game in multiple weeks. Freeplay allows the player to play each song individually. The game also includes a tutorial.
Friday Night Funkin', due to it being an open-source game, has an active modding community. Mods are fan-made weeks remade to have different bosses, backgrounds, assets, and such. The full game will have mod support using the Polymod framework.
References
Other websites
2020 video games
Indie video games
Windows games
MacOS games
Internet culture
Adelschlag

Adelschlag is a municipality in the district of Eichstatt in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Eichstatt (district)
Hitch (movie)

Hitch is a 2005 romantic comedy movie. The movie is about a professional dating consultant who teaches men how to get women to like them. Will Smith plays Alex. Eva Mendes plays Sara. Amber Valletta plays Allegra.
The movie was released on February 11, 2005. The overall reviews were positive. The box office was also positive.
Release Dates
2005 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by Andy Tennant
Bretzwil

Bretzwil is a municipality of the district of Waldenburg in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
St. Henry, Minnesota

St. Henry is an unincorporated community in Le Sueur County, Minnesota.
References
Unincorporated communities in Le Sueur County, Minnesota
Columbia County, Arkansas

Columbia County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 22,801. The county seat is Magnolia. The county was founded on December 17, 1852, and named for Christopher Columbus.
References
1850s establishments in Arkansas
1852 establishments in the United States
Arkansas counties
Kushiro Province

was a old province of Japan on the island of Hokkaido. The history of the province started in 1869 and ended in 1882.
The boundaries of this ancient province are generally mirrored in what are today called Kushiro Subprefecture and part of Abashiri Subprefecture.
History
After 1869, the northern Japanese island was known as Hokkaido. Regional subdivisions were established. Kushiro Province was one of the new entities which were created in 1869.
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan including Kushiro Province were reformed in the 1870s.
In 1882, Kushiro and the other ten provinces of Hokkaido were reorganized as Hakodate Prefecture, Sapporo Prefecture and Nemuro Prefecture.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Hokkaido Prefecture
Roman Walls of Lugo

The Roman Walls of Lugo (Spanish, Galician: Muralla Romana de Lugo) were constructed in the 3rd century AD. The walls were created as late Roman Empire fortifications. They are still largely intact today. They stretch over around the historic centre of Lugo in Galicia (Spain). Located on a hilltop the walls have a wide ditch directly in front of them. The walls average about in height and are up to thick. At the front of the wall there are a series of semicircular towers up to in diameter. The walls are constructed of schist from the local area. The walls have been declared a World Heritage site.
Images
References
World Heritage Sites in Spain
3rd-century works
Friday I'm in Love

"Friday I'm in Love" is a song by the English gothic rock band The Cure. It was released on 15 May, 1992 from their ninth album Wish. It went to number six in the United Kingdom and number 18 in the United States.
Track listing
References
1992 songs
The Cure songs
Pop rock songs
Jangle pop songs
Indie pop songs
Alternative rock songs
Thirty-fifth government of Israel

The thirty-fifth government of Israel was installed on May 17, 2020 and ended on June 13, 2021.
The Prime Minister was Likud politician Benjamin Netanyahu. In a year and a half Blue and White leader Benny Gantz would become prime minister.
It consisted of the following parties with seats in brackets:
HaLikud (Likud) (36)
Kahol Lavan (Blue and White) (15)
Shas (9)
Yahadut HaTorah (United Torah Judaism) (7)
HaAvoda (Labor) (3)
Derekh Eretz (2)
HaBayit HaYehudi (The Jewish Home) (1)
Gesher (1)
Together it had 74 seats in the 23rd Knesset.
The Netanyahu-Gantz Government presented itself as a unity government, established due to health and socio-economic problems caused by the coronavirus pandemic.
Other websites
Government 35, Knesset website
Government 35, Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs website
Israeli governments
21st-century establishments in Israel
Benjamin Netanyahu
2020s in Israel
2020 establishments in Asia
2021 disestablishments in Asia
Brad Friedel

Brad Friedel (born May 18, 1971) is an American soccer player. He has played for United States national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994/95||Brondby||Superliga||10||0||||||||||||||10||0
|-
|1995/96||Galatasaray||Super Lig||30||0||7||0||||||||||37||0
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Columbus Crew||rowspan="2"|Major League Soccer||9||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|1997||29||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Liverpool||rowspan="3"|Premier League||11||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|1998/99||12||0||0||0||2||0||2||0||16||0
|-
|1999/00||2||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="8"|Blackburn Rovers||First Division||27||0||6||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="7"|Premier League||36||0||3||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||45||0
|-
|2002/03||37||0||3||0||3||0||4||0||47||0
|-
|2003/04||36||1||1||0||1||0||2||0||40||1
|-
|2004/05||38||0||7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||45||0
|-
|2005/06||38||0||2||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||46||0
|-
|2006/07||38||0||6||0||1||0||8||0||53||0
|-
|2007/08||38||0||1||0||3||0||5||0||47||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Aston Villa||rowspan="2"|Premier League||38||0||3||0||0||0||5||0||46||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
10||0||||||||||||||10||0
30||0||7||0||||||||||37||0
38||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||45||0
351||1||32||0||24||0||26||0||433||0
429||1||46||0||24||0||26||0||525||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1992||1||0
|-
|1993||16||0
|-
|1994||10||0
|-
|1995||9||0
|-
|1996||7||0
|-
|1997||10||0
|-
|1998||4||0
|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||6||0
|-
|2001||6||0
|-
|2002||9||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
!Total||82||0
|}
References
1971 births
Living people
American soccer players
Sportspeople from Ohio
Association football goalkeepers
People from Lakewood, Ohio
Steubenville High School rape case

The Steubenville High School rape happened in Steubenville, Ohio, United States, on the night of August 11, 2012. A 16-year-old girl was raped at a party by two 16-year-old high school footballer players, Trent Mays and Ma'lik Richmond. The girl did not remember because she was very drunk at the time. On August 12, 2012 Mays was sentenced to at least two years in prison for juvenile criminals. Richmond was sentenced to at least a year there. He was released in January 2014. The case got attention all over the United States after it was written about by the New York Times.
References
2012 crimes in the United States
2010s in Ohio
August 2012 events
Rape in the United States
Trials in the United States
Violence in the United States
California State Legislature

The California State Legislature is a bicameral legislature for the state of California in the United States. It has a lower house, the California State Assembly, with 80 members, and an upper house, the California State Senate, with 40 members. Both houses meet at the California State Capitol in Sacramento. It is one of ten full-time state legislatures in the United States.
, the Democratic Party controls both houses.
References
State legislatures of the United States
Government of California
Bicameral legislatures
Kyle Lowry

Kyle Lowry is a professional basketball player. He plays for the Toronto Raptors.
References
1986 births
African-American basketball players
Houston Rockets players
Living people
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Memphis Grizzlies players
Toronto Raptors players
American basketball players
Romanticism

Romanticism (or Romantic movement) is a movement, or style of art, literature and music in the late 18th and early 19th century in Europe.
The movement said that feelings, imagination, nature, human life, freedom of expression, individualism and old folk traditions, such as legends and fairy tales, were important. It was a reaction to the aristocratic social and political ideas of the Age of Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution.
It was also a reaction against turning nature into a mere science.
The movement showed most strongly in arts like music, and literature. However, it also had an important influence on historiography, education, and natural history.
Examples
United Kingdom
Romanticism in Britain was notable as the country was an early adopter of industrialization and science, and included such figures as:
William Wordsworth
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Lord Byron
Shelley
William Blake
Robert Burns
Walter Scott
J. M. W. Turner
Germany
During the same period as Britain, there was a notable romantistic movement in Germany. Important motifs in German Romanticism are traveling, nature, and Germanic myths. Involved were such figures as:
Goethe as a younger man.
Hegel
Schiller
Beethoven
The Brothers Grimm
Related pages
Romance (love)
Romantic music
References
Other websites
The Romantic Poets
Dictionary of the History of Ideas , Romanticism
Romantic Circles Electronic editions, histories, and scholarly articles related to the Romantic era
Dictionary of the History of Ideas , Romanticism in Political Thought
Romanticism in the "History of Art"
Romanticism in the Art History Archive
Art movements
Cultural history
Literature
Philosophical movements and positions
Bay, Arkansas

Bay is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Craighead County, Arkansas