pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Nichelle Nichols

Nichelle Nichols (born Grace Dell Nichols; December 28, 1932 - July 30, 2022) was an American actress, singer and voice artist. She was known for her role as Uhura in the sci-fi television series Star Trek: The Original Series.
In May 2018, Nichols' son, Kyle Johnson, announced that she was suffering from "severe" short-term memory loss as a complication of advanced dementia.
On July 30, 2022, Nichols died of heart failure at a hospital in Silver City, New Mexico at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
1932 births
2022 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Singers from Chicago
Actors from Chicago
Deaths from heart failure
Iron Man (1951 movie)

Iron Man is a 1951 American drama movie directed by Joseph Pevney and is the second adaption of the 1930 novel of the same name by W. R. Burnett. It stars Jeff Chandler, Evelyn Keyes, Stephen McNally, Rock Hudson, Joyce Holden, Jim Backus and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
1951 drama movies
1950s American drama movies
Movies based on books
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Joseph Pevney
Buhl, Haut-Rhin

Buhl is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Malcolm Rodriguez

Malcolm Luciano Rodriguez (born March 29, 1999) is an American football linebacker for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Oklahoma State.
Other websites
Detroit Lions bio
Oklahoma State Cowboys bio
1999 births
Living people
American football linebackers
Detroit Lions players
List of Tekken characters

List of Tekken Characters
Introduced in Tekken
Anna Williams
Armor King I
Devil Kazuya
Ganryu
Heihachi Mishima
Jack
Kazuya Mishima
King I
Kuma I
Kunimitsu
Lee Chaolan
Marshall Law
Michelle Chang
Nina Williams
Paul Phoenix
Prototype Jack
Wang Jinrei
Yoshimitsu
Introduced in Tekken 2
Alex
Angel
Baek Doo San
Bruce Irvin
Jack-2
Jun Kazama
Lei Wulong
Alex
Introduced in Tekken 3
Bryan Fury
Dr. Boskonovitch
Eddy Gordo
Forrest Law
Gon
Hwoarang
Jin Kazama
Julia Chang
King II
Kuma II
Ling Xiaoyu
Mokujin
Ogre
Panda
Tiger Jackson
True Ogre
Introduced in Tekken Tag Tournament
Tetsujin
Unknown
Introduced in Tekken 4
Christie Monteiro
Combot
Craig Marduk
Miharu Hirano
Steve Fox
Violet
Introduced in Tekken 5
Asuka Kazama
Devil Jin
Feng Wei
Jack-5
Jinpachi Mishima
Raven
Roger Jr.
Introduced in Tekken 5: Dark Resurrection
Armor King II
Emilie "Lili" de Rochefort
Sergei Dragunov
Introduced in Tekken 6
Alisa Boskonovitch
Azazel
Jack-6
Lars Alexandersson
Leo Kliesen
Miguel Caballero Rojo
NANCY-MI847J
Robert Bob Richards/Slim Bob
Zafina
Introduced in Tekken Tag Tournament 2
Jaycee
Sebastian
Slim Bob
Tekken
Samuel Dalembert

Samuel Davis Dalembert (born May 10, 1981) is a Haitian-Canadian former professional basketball player who played 13 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
During his career, he played for the Philadelphia 76ers, the Sacramento Kings, the Houston Rockets, the Milwaukee Bucks, the Dallas Mavericks, the New York Knicks, and Shanxi Zhongyu. He played college basketball at Seton Hall University. Dalembert pledged $100,000 to UNICEF and traveled to Haiti to help with the relief efforts. He won the 2009-10 J. Walter Kennedy Citizenship Award for helping with the relief efforts in Haiti.
References
Other websites
Samuel Dalembert's NBA profile
1981 births
Living people
Canadian basketball players
Houston Rockets players
Milwaukee Bucks players
Philadelphia 76ers players
Sacramento Kings players
Haitian sportspeople
Sportspeople from Quebec
Leshy

Leshy (, in English sometimes spelled Leshii or Leszi) is a mythical creature that appears in Slavic mythology. It is also the subject in "The Witcher" Saga written by Andrzej Sapkowski.
A Leshy is male and human in shape and can assume any form. A Leshy can change in size and height.<ref>Maksimov, S. V. (1912) Nechistaia sila. Nevedomaia sila // Sobranie sochinenii [The Unclean Force, The Unknown Force, Collected Works]. pp. 79-80.</ref> In some accounts, the leshy is described as having a wife (leshachikha/leszachka/lesovikha) and children (leshonki/leszonky). Because he is known to lead travelers astray and abduct children, which he shares with Chort, or "The Black One," the Leshy is believed by some to be evil. Others view him as more of a temperamental being like a fairy.
In mythology
In beliefs of Slavic people, Leshy appears in forests. He's kind of a protector of the forest and everything that lives in it. His natural form looks like a human but he can easily shapeshift into any plant or animal. A Leshy has long hair and beard made of grass. It can appear in human shape or can change in size from a tall tree to a single blade of grass.
The Witcher books and games
In Sapkowski's The Witcher (Polish: Wiedzmin), a leshy is a monster that lives in the forest. It has been described as something that "lives only to kill". When they kill something or a human, they do not leave much for the carrion eaters.
In the Witcher'' video game, a Leshy is a highly intelligent monster that lives in forest. Common people thinks that he is like a friendly sentinel of the forest. That is not true. This is a very dangerous creature that hunts down whatever lives and moves. It can polymorph. In its primary form the creature looks like a bear and wildcat combined. It has long fangs and sharp claws. When it hunts it lurks among the tree branches and then jumps on its victims. Usually it eats its victim whole.
References
Other websites
Russia: The Leshy
Leshy Tricksters
Forest spirits
Folklore
Legendary creatures
Slavic mythology
1976 AFC Youth Championship

1976 AFC Youth Championship was held in Thailand from 20 April to 8 May.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
References
AFC U-20 Asian Cup
1976 in association football
1970s in Thailand
Football in Thailand
1976 in Asia
Bryony Smith

Bryony Frances Smith is a cricketer from England. Smith plays for the England women's cricket team. She was born on December 12, 1997.
References
Other websites
1997 births
Living people
English cricketers
St. Charles Parish, Louisiana

St. Charles Parish () is a parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 52,549.The parish seat is Hahnville.
References
1807 establishments in the Territory of Orleans
Macbeth (1909 French movie)

Macbeth is a 1909 French silent drama movie directed by Andre Calmettes and stars Paul Mounet, and Jeanne Delvair. The movie is an adaptation of the William Shakespeare play Macbeth.
Actors
Paul Mounet as Macbeth
Jeanne Delvair as Lady Macbeth
References
Other websites
French movies
1909 movies
French silent movies
French drama movies
Oviraptorosaur

Oviraptorosaurs are a group of feathered maniraptoran dinosaurs from the Cretaceous period of what are now Asia and North America. They have short, beaked, parrot-like skulls, with or without bony head crests. They ranged in size from Caudipteryx, which was the size of a turkey, to the 8 meter long, 1.4 ton Gigantoraptor. The most complete oviraptorosaur specimens have been found in Asia. The North American oviraptorosaur record is sparse.
The group (and all maniraptoran dinosaurs) is close to the ancestry of birds. Oviraptorosaurs might be primitive flightless birds. On the other hand, they might just be close relatives of the birds.
The earliest and most basal ("primitive") known oviraptorosaurs are Protarchaeopteryx robusta and Incisivosaurus gauthieri, both from the lower Yixian Formation of China, dating to about 125 million years ago in the Lower Cretaceous. Some fragmentary species, such as Calamospondylus oweni and Thecocoelurus daviesi, may have been even earlier members of the Oviraptorosauria. A tiny neck vertebra from England shares some features in common with oviraptorosaurs. It may represent an earlier occurrence of this group, at about 140 million years ago.
Typical genera
Avimimus
Caudipteryx
Caenagnathasia
Gigantoraptor
Microvenator
Oviraptor
Protarchaeopteryx
References
Other websites
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Armand De Decker

Armand De Decker (8 October 1948 - 12 June 2019) was a Belgian politician. He was a member of the French-speaking liberal party Mouvement reformateur (MR). De Decker was President of the Senate from 1999 to 2004 and again from 2007 to 2010. De Decker was Mayor of Uccle until 2017. He was born in Brussels.
De Decker died on 12 June 2019 in Uccle at the age of 70.
References
Other websites
Senat Belge, biographie
Senators Biography 2007, p. 97-104
1948 births
2019 deaths
Belgian mayors
Brussels-Capital Region politicians
Reformist Movement politicians
People from Brussels
Wymondham

Wymondham is a town near the A11 road and Norwich in Norfolk, England. In 2001 there were 12,539 people living in Wymondham.
References
Towns in Norfolk
Menterwolde

Menterwolde is a former municipality in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. Since 2018, it has been part of the new municipality of Midden-Groningen.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of Groningen (province)
Midden-Groningen
Surveying

Surveying is the technique and science of accurately finding out the position of points and the distances and angles between them. These points are usually, but not always, associated with positions on the surface of the Earth. They are often used to make land maps and boundaries for ownership of land. A person who does the surveying is called a surveyor. In order to find the information they need, surveyors use geometry, engineering, trigonometry, mathematics, physics, geology and law.
Surveying has been very important in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history (ca. 5000 years ago) and it is a requirement planning of nearly every form of construction. Its most common uses are in the fields of transport, building and construction, communications, mapping, and the making of legal boundaries for land ownership.
Origins
Surveying has existed throughout much of our history. In ancient Egypt, when the Nile River overflowed its banks and washed out farm boundaries, the boundaries were recreated by surveyors using simple geometry. The construction of the pyramids, including the Great Pyramids of Giza (built c. 2700 BC) show us that the Ancient Egyptians used surveying efficiently.
Surveyor
A surveyor is a person who has the skills to accurately find out the position of points and the distances and angles between them. These points are usually, positions on the surface of the Earth. Finding these points is called "surveying". Surveyors are needed to make land maps and boundaries for ownership of land. In order to find the information they need, surveyors use geometry, engineering, trigonometry, mathematics, physics, and law.
There are different types of surveyor. A construction or building surveyor is the person who has to make sure that buildings are being put up in the correct place and fit in with planning and building laws. A quantity surveyor is the person who keeps track of costs on a building project. A hydrographic surveyor measures features to do with water, such as rivers, lakes and oceans. A marine surveyor inspects ships. A mine surveyor is the person who finds out the position of underground mines, for example gold mines or coal mines.
Related pages
Architecture
Cartography
Topography
Trigonometry
Notes
References
Keay J (2000), The Great Arc: the dramatic tale of how India was mapped and Everest was named, Harper Collins, 182pp, .
Pugh J C (1975), Surveying for Field Scientists, Methuen, 230pp,
Other websites
National Society of Professional Surveyors
The Irish Institution of Surveyors
National Geodetic Survey
National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying
UK Ordnance Survey
U.S. Geological Survey
International Federation of Surveyors
The Institution of Surveyors, Australia
The Survey Association (UK)
Survey of India
New Zealand Institute of Surveyors
Architecture
Geography
Geometry
Muscourt

Muscourt is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Skunk Anansie

Skunk Anansie are a British rock music group. Their members include Skin (guitar and lead vocals), Ace (guitar and backing vocals), Cass (guitar, bass and backing vocals) and Mark Richardson (drums, percussion).
Skunk Anansie formed in 1994. They came apart in 2001. They returned in 2008 or 2009. The name Skunk Anansie is from Akan folk tales of Anansi. Skunk is added to make the name even nastier.
They have put out six studio albums, like Paranoid & Sunburnt (1995), Stoosh (1996) and Wonderlustre (2010). They have also had several songs, like "Weak", "Selling Jesus" and "Charity."
They are often grouped as part of a Britrock movement, running along with Britpop.
References
British rock bands
Musical groups from London
1994 establishments in the United Kingdom
2001 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
2000s establishments in the United Kingdom
Rta

In the Vedic religion, Rta (/'rIt@/; Sanskrit Rt rta "order, rule; truth") is the principle of natural order which regulates and coordinates the operation of the universe and everything within it. In the hymns of the Vedas, Rta is described as that, which is ultimately responsible for the proper functioning of the natural, moral and sacrificial orders. Conceptually, it is closely allied to the injunctions and ordinances thought to uphold it, collectively referred to as Dharma, and the action of the individual in relation to those ordinances, referred to as Karma - two terms which eventually eclipsed Rta in importance as signifying natural, religious and moral order in later Hinduism. Sanskrit scholar Maurice Bloomfield referred to Rta as "one of the most important religious conceptions of the "Rigveda", going on to note that, "from the point of view of the history of religious ideas we may, in fact we must, begin the history of Hindu religion at least with the history of this conception".
Etymology
its Avestan equivalent (Asha "Truth") properly joined, right, true", from a presumed root *.
The derivative noun rta is defined as "fixed or settled order, rule, divine law or truth".
In proper names
Rta- or arta- sometimes appears as an element in Vedic and Indic personal names, as with Iranian.
In India the vocalic 'r' of Sanskrit is transformed into the modern 'ri', or in South India, 'ru'. Indian names include:
Rita
Ruta
Ritambhar
Ritik
Ritwik
Ritesh
Related pages
Arthasastra
Asha (Zoroastrianism)
Darna (Romuva)
Logos
Ma'at (Egyptian religion)
Me (Sumerian religion)
Moira (Greek paganism)
Tao (Chinese Taoism)
Wyrd (Germanic paganism)
Rod-Rodzanice or Prav (Slavic paganism)
Notes
References
Sources
Ara, Mitra (2008). Eschatology in the Indo-Iranian Traditions: The Genesis and Transformation of a Doctrine. New York: Peter Lang. .
Bilimoria, P., Prabhu, J. & Sharma, R. (Eds.) (2007). Indian Ethics: Classical Traditions and Contemporary Challenges, Vol. 1. Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing Ltd. .
Bloomfield, Maurice (1908). The Religion of the Veda: The Ancient Religion of India, from Rig-Veda to Upanishads. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons.
Brown, W. N. (1992). "Some Ethical Concepts for the Modern World from Hindu and Indian Buddhist Tradition" in: Radhakrishnan, S. (Ed.) Rabindranath Tagore: A Centenary Volume 1861-1961. Calcutta: Sahitya Akademi. .
Davis, Winston (1990). "Natural Law and Natural Right: The Role of Myth in the Discourses of Exchange and Community" in: Reynolds, F. E. & Tracy, D. (Eds.) Myth and Philosophy. Albany: State University of New York Press. .
Day, Terence P. (1982). The Conception of Punishment in Early Indian Literature. Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. .
Philosophical concepts
Hinduism
Henry J. Nowak

Henry James Nowak (born February 21, 1935) is an American politician and lawyer. Nowak was born in Buffalo, New York. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Nowak was a member of the United States House of Representatives from New York between 1975 until 1993.
References
1935 births
Living people
Lawyers from New York (state)
United States representatives from New York (state)
Businesspeople from Buffalo, New York
Politicians from Buffalo, New York
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Jacqueline Kelly

Jacqueline Kelly is an New Zealand-born American author of children's books.
Early life
Jacqueline Kelly was born in New Zealand. She moved to Vancouver Island in Canada at a young age. She moved again to El Paso, Texas where she went to high school and college in Galveston. She went on to get a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Texas. Before becoming a fictional author, she was a physician and a lawyer.
Awards
For The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate, she won the Newbery Honor Book designation, International Reading Association Award, Virginia Law Award, Daughters of the Republic of Texas, and Judy Lopez Memorial Award, National Women's Book Association, all 2009, and Josette Frank Award, and the Bank Street College of Education.
Writing
Short story in the Mississippi Review (2001)
The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate (2009)
Return to the Willows (2012)
The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate
The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate is set in 1899 and features eleven year old Calpurnia Tate. The novel documents her struggle with Texas heat, science, embroidery and her family. She falls in love with science by spending time with her grandfather, who is a scientist, and The Origin of Species, by Charles Darwin. She thoroughly battles the expectations of respectable young ladies during the turn of the century.
Return to the Willows
Return to the Willows is written as a sequel to the Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame.
References
"Jacqueline Kelly." Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale, 2011. Biography in Context. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.
Kelly, Jacqueline. "Jacqueline Kelly." Jacqueline Kelly. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.
"The Wind in the Willows." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.
New Zealand writers
The Busy World of Richard Scarry

The Busy World of Richard Scarry is an Canadian and French children's animated TV show. It was produced by CINAR Animation (now known as DHX Media, previously Cookie Jar Entertainment) and France Animation In Association with Paramount Television. And With the Participation of Family Channel ICI Radio-Canada Tele, and The Cable Production Fund In Co-produced With France 3 and Canal J It The show was based on the books drawn and written by Richard Scarry.
Other websites
The Busy World of Richard Scarry at Cookie Jar Entertainment
1990s American animated television series
1990s American children's television series
Canadian animated television series
1990s French television series
1990s Canadian television series debuts
1993 American television series debuts
1997 American television series endings
Animated adventure television series
American fantasy television series
Nickelodeon television series
French animated television series
Nauru Bwiema

"Nauru Bwiema" (; "Nauru, Our Homeland") is the national anthem of Nauru.
Lyrics
The lyrics are in the Nauruan language.
Oceanian anthems
Nauru
Colin Bean

Colin Bean (15 April 1926 - 20 June 2009) was an English actor. He was best known for his role as Private Sponge in the BBC comedy series Dad's Army. He appeared in 45 episodes between 1968 and 1977. He also had roles in Are You Being Served?, Hi-de-Hi! and Z Cars.
Bean was born in Wigan, Lancashire (now Greater Manchester). He died on 20 June 2009, aged 83.
References
Other websites
1926 births
2009 deaths
Actors from Greater Manchester
Actors from Lancashire
English movie actors
English radio actors
English television actors
Flatworm

Flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Greek "platy"': flat; "helminth": worm) are a phylum of invertebrates. They are relatively simple animals. They have soft bodies.
With about 25,000 known species, they are the largest phylum of animals without a body cavity. Flatworms can be found in marine, freshwater, and even damp terrestrial environments.
A troublesome terrestrial example is the New Zealand flatworm, Arthurdendyus triangulatus. It is an invasive species which colonized large areas of Ireland and Scotland. It was brought there by accident in the 1960s. Since then, it has destroyed most of the indigenous earthworms.
Most free-living flatworms found in Britain are very small ranging from 5mm to less than 1 cm. They are usually black and can easily be mistaken for debris. These are mostly found in freshwater rivers or streams and are of the Turbellaria class.
Most flatworms (over 50%) are parasitic on other animals. There are four classes:
Trematoda (Flukes): internal parasites.
Cestoda (Tapeworms): internal parasites.
Monogenea: external parasites.
and
Turbellaria: free-living flatworms, sometimes called 'Planarians'. Planaria is actually a genus.
Flatworms are one of the invertebrate groups which are studied in school biology. The main reason for this is that they may infect humans, pets and farmyard animals. Some do enormous harm to humans and their livestock. Schistosomiasis, caused by one genus of trematodes, is the second most devastating of all human diseases caused by parasites, surpassed only by malaria. Effective treatments are now available for these infections. Also, in first-world countries, regulations on domestic cattle prevent infected meat from reaching the human hosts.
Related pages
List of animal phyla
Fasciola hepatica
Planaria
References
Flatworms
Cogolin

Cogolin is a commune of 11,556 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
References
Communes in Var
Chameleon

Chameleons are a family of lizards. Most can change the colour of their skins for camouflage, or to signal mood to other chameleons.
They are a distinct clade of lizards. They have parrot-like zygodactylous feet, Their eyes are separately mobile and stereoscopic. Their very long tongues can flick out, and their movement sways like leaves in the wind. Their prehensile (grabbing) tail can hang onto branches and many can change colour. They eat insects.
There are about 160 species, living in Africa, Madagascar, Spain and Portugal, across south Asia, Sri Lanka. They have been introduced to Hawaii, California and Florida, and are found in warm habitats that vary from rain forest to desert conditions. Chameleons are often kept as household pets.
Chameleons have long sticky tongues that they can fire out in a fraction of a second. They stretch up to twice their body size. Their eyes can move independently. The largest species is about 1.5 feet when fully grown. They are mainly insectivores, but larger species may take occasional smaller lizards and young birds.
Tiny chameleons
The world's tiniest reptile has been found on Madagascar. It is a chameleon 13.5mm long. It hunts for mites on the rainforest floor and hides from predators at night in blades of grass. Other species of tiny chameleons have been found.
Vision
Chameleons have 360-degree eye-turning, the ability to zoom in and out, and binocular vision.
Each of the chameleon's eyes can move separately, allowing them to see all around them at all times.
Chameleons have two eyes whose vision overlaps. This gives them 3D vision. They can switch to monocular vision, which is seeing with each eye independently. This gives them more flexible sight.
In popular fiction
In Disney's Tangled (2010 movie), the main character, Rapunzel, has a green chameleon named Pascal
In Rango (2011 movie), the main character, voiced by Johnny Depp, is a chameleon
References
Other websites
Chameleons! Online E-zine
Chameleon Care and Information Center website
The Chameleon Forums
Hōtoku

was a after Bun'an and before Kyotoku. This period started in July 1449 and ended in July 1452. During this time, the emperor was .
Events of the Hotoku era
8 May 1449 (Hotoku 1, 16th day of the 4th month): Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimasa is honored with the gift of a sword from the emperor.
1451 (Hotoku 3, 7th month ): A diplomatic mission from the Ryukyu Islands is received for the first time in Heian-kyo (Kyoto).
1451 (Hotoku 3, 8th month ): Shogun Yoshimasa sent a letter to the Emperor of China.
Related pages
Muromachi period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Okinawa Prefectural Archives, http://www.archives.pref.okinawa.jp/publication/2009/04/post-168.html
Japanese eras
Scott County, Minnesota

Scott County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 150,928 people lived there. The county seat is Shakopee.
References
Minnesota counties
Jordan Sinnott

Jordan James Sinnott (14 February 1994 - 25 January 2020) was an English footballer. He played as a midfielder. His father, Lee Sinnott, captained Huddersfield Town.
Sinnott was born in Bradford, West Yorkshire. His professional career lasted from 2012 until his death in 2020. He played for Huddersfield Town, Altrincham, Bury, Halifax Town, Chesterfield, Alfreton Town and Matlock Town during his career.
On 25 January 2020, Sinnott was found beaten in Retford, Nottinghamshire. He died later that day at the age of 25.
References
Other websites
1994 births
2020 deaths
English footballers
Sportspeople from Bradford
Mike Burney

Mike Burney (1 November 1944 - 13 November 2014) was an English jazz saxophonist. He was known for his performance in Roy Wood's band Wizzard playing the saxophone.
Burney died from cancer, aged 70.
References
1944 births
2014 deaths
British jazz musicians
British saxophonists
Deaths from cancer
English musicians
Musicians from Birmingham
Jerome Bettis

Jerome Bettis (born February 16, 1972) is a former American football player. He was a running back for the Pittsburgh Steelers. He is now retired. His nickname is "The Bus".
Jerome Bettis was picked in the first round (10th overall) of the 1993 NFL draft by the Los Angeles Rams. On July 22, 1993, Bettis signed a three-year $4.625 million contract with a signing bonus over $2 million. He was named a First-Team All-Pro and Offensive Rookie of the Year. He rushed for over 1,000 yards in each of his first two seasons with the Rams.
Governor Jennifer M. Granholm of the State of Michigan declared February 1, 2006 to be Jerome Bettis Day.
References
1972 births
American football running backs
Bowling broadcasters
Living people
Los Angeles Rams players
Pittsburgh Steelers players
Sportspeople from Michigan
St. Louis Rams players
Flesch Reading Ease

The Flesch Reading Ease (FRES) score says how easy something is to read. J. Peter Kincaid and others made this formula for the U.S. Navy in 1975.
How it works
The FRES test works by counting the number of words, syllables, and sentences in the text. It then calculates the average number of words per sentence and the average number of syllables per word. The idea is that shorter words and shorter sentences are easier to read. The higher the score, the easier the text is to understand. The formula is:
Some points of reference for the score are:
The highest score possible is 121.22. It is gained if every sentence only has a one-syllable word.
"The cat sat on the mat" scores 116. There is no lower limit to this score. Some very complicated
sentences can have negative scores.
The Flesch score is usually lower for technical documentation because the topic itself is complicated.
Someone who uses the test regularly will develop a sense of a reasonable score for this type of writing.
They can then aim to align with this score.
The Flesch score for this subsection is 74.
Tools
Tools to calculate the Flesch Reading Ease include:
Microsoft Word's grammar check
Abiword (open source)
KWord (open source)
koRpus
References
Other websites
CheckText.org ; A website that calculates Flesch Reading Ease
Rudolf Flesch, the developer of the test, provides some background information on how to write plain English .
readabilityofwikipedia.com: a website that calculates the score for Wikipedia
Reading
Vaginitis

Vaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina. It may result in discharge, itching and pain. Vulva irritation or infection is often involved. It is usually because of the latter.
A woman having this condition may have these symptoms:
irritation and/or itching of genital area
foul vaginal odor
vaginal discharge
irritation/pain with sexual intercourse
inflammation
Bacterial vaginosis is the most common vaginal sickness in women.
References
Inflammation
Diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system
Blood In Blood Out

Blood In Blood Out (also known as Bound by Honor and Blood In Blood Out: Bound By Honor) is a 1993 American Mexican epic crime drama movie directed by Taylor Hackford and starring Damian Chapa, Jesse Borrego, Billy Bob Thornton, Benjamin Bratt, Delroy Lindo, Danny Trejo, Ving Rhames, Lanny Flaherty, Raymond Cruz. It was distributed by Hollywood Pictures.
Other websites
1990s epic movies
1993 crime drama movies
1993 crime thriller movies
American crime drama movies
American crime thriller movies
Mexican crime movies
Mexican drama movies
Mexican thriller movies
Movies about drugs
Movies directed by Taylor Hackford
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies set in the 1980s
Cockneys vs Zombies

Cockneys vs Zombies is a British zombie apocalypse-comedy film produced by Limelight Molinare and co-Director
Matthias Hoene starring Harry Treadaway, Rasmus Hardiker, Michelle Ryan, Georgia King, Richard Briers, Honor Blackman and Alan Ford.
Cast
Rasmus Hardiker as Terry
Harry Treadaway as Andy
Michelle Ryan as Katy
Alan Ford as Ray
Georgia King as Emma
Jack Doolan as Davey Tuppence
Ashley Thomas as Mental Mickey
Tony Gardner as Clive
Tony Selby as Daryl
Georgina Hale as Doreen
Dudley Sutton as Eric
Richard Briers as Hamish
Honor Blackman as Peggy
Elizabeth Webster as Natasha
Reference
Other link
2012 comedy movies
Zombie movies
2012 horror movies
British comedy movies
Horror thriller movies
2010s English-language movies
Apocalyptic movies
Movies set in London
Egyptian Army

The Egyptian Army is the largest service branch in the Egyptian Armed Forces. The modern army was started by Muhammad Ali Pasha (ruled 1805-1849), the founder of modern Egypt.
The most significant engagements by this army in the 20th century were in Egypt's five wars with the State of Israel (in 1948, 1956, 1967, 1967-1970, and 1973). In one of those wars, the Suez Crisis of 1956, the army also struggled against the forces of Britain, and France.
The Egyptian army also engaged in the North Yemen civil war, and the brief Libyan-Egyptian War in July 1977. Its last major engagement was Operation Desert Storm, the liberation of Kuwait from Iraqi occupation in 1991, in this operation, the Egyptian army was the second-largest of the allied forces.
In 2014, the army had about 310,000 soldiers, approximately 90,000-120,000 of them are professionals, while the rest are conscripts.
Ranks and insignia
Commissioned officers
Enlisted personnel
References
Armies
Further reading
Steve Rothwell, Military Ally or Liability, The Egyptian Army 1936-42, accessed February 2009
Egyptian military organizations
Flotsam and Jetsam

Flotsam and Jetsam is an American thrash metal band made in Phoenix, Arizona, in 1981. Before 1984, the band used three other names: Paradox, Dredlox and Dogz. The current members of the band are singer Eric Knutson, guitarists Michael Gilbert and Steve Conley, bassist Bill Bodily, and drummer Ken Mary. Many people have joined and left the band. Knutson is the only person who has been in the band since 1981. Jason Newsted used to be in the band, but left to join Metallica.
Flotsam and Jetsam have made fourteen studio albums. Their newest album is Blood in the Water. It was released in 2021.
Studio albums
Doomsday for the Deceiver (1986)
No Place for Disgrace (1988)
When the Storm Comes Down (1990)
Cuatro (1992)
Drift (1995)
High (1997)
Unnatural Selection (1999)
My God (2001)
Dreams of Death (2005)
The Cold (2010)
Ugly Noise (2012)
Flotsam and Jetsam (2016)
The End of Chaos (2019)
Blood in the Water (2021)
References
Thrash metal bands
The House with a Clock in Its Walls

The House with a Clock in Its Walls is a 2018 American fantasy comedy movie directed by Eli Roth and was based on the 1973 novel of the same name by John Bellairs. It stars Jack Black, Cate Blanchett, Owen Vaccaro, Renee Elise Goldsberry, Sunny Suljic, Colleen Camp, Lorenza Izzo, Kyle MacLachlan and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
2018 comedy movies
2018 fantasy movies
2010s American fantasy movies
American family movies
American comedy movies
Canadian comedy movies
Movies directed by Eli Roth
Sin-le-Noble

Sin-le-Noble (; ) is a commune in the Nord in northern France. In 2019, 15,428 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
References
Communes in Nord
Gender binarism

Gender binarism or genderism is the social system or belief that gender is binary and that there are only two gender identities, feminine or masculine.
Gender
Systems
Airpush

Airpush is an American private company founded in 2010 working in the sphere of mobile advertising. It is one of the largest mobile ad platforms. The company is based in Los Angeles, California. Airpush was founded by Asher Delug.
References
2010 establishments in the United States
2010s establishments in California
Companies based in California
Roger Christian

Roger Christian (born 25 February 1944) is an English set decorator, production designer and feature movie director. Christian was born in London, England.
He won an Academy Award for his work on the original Star Wars and was Oscar-nominated for his work on Alien. Christian directed the second unit on both Return of the Jedi and Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace as well as feature movies including The Sender and Nostradamus. He also directed the 2000 movie Battlefield Earth which is regarded as one of the worst movies ever made.
In 2006, he directed an action/adventure/mystery movie, Prisoners of the Sun, starring John Rhys-Davies, David Charvet, Carmen Chaplin, and Gulshan Grover.
Other websites
1944 births
Living people
Movie directors from London
Academy Award winners
Set designers
Camila Mendes

Camila Carraro Mendes is an American actress. She was born in Charlottesville, Virginia. She is known for playing Veronica Lodge on The CW teen drama series Riverdale.
References
Other websites
1994 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Charlottesville, Virginia
Alburnoides eichwaldii

Alburnoides eichwaldii is a type of freshwater fish that lives in temperate waters.
References
Freshwater fish
Cypriniformes
Rolandas Paksas

Rolandas Paksas (born 10 June 1956) is a Lithuanian politician who was President of Lithuania from 2003 until his impeachment and removal from office in 2004. He was Prime Minister of Lithuania in 1999 and again from 2000 to 2001, and he was Mayor of Vilnius from 1997 to 1999 and again from 2000 to 2001.
He is thought to be worst President of Lithuania in modern history.
References
1956 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Lithuania
Presidents of Lithuania
Mayors
People from Vilnius
MEPs for Lithuania
Daigo Watanabe

Daigo Watanabe (born 3 December 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kyoto Sanga. He has 2 younger brothers, Kazuma Watanabe and Mitsuki Watanabe, who are both footballers.
Club career statistics
References
Kyoto Sanga
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Nagasaki Prefecture
John Franzese

John "Sonny" Franzese, Sr. (February 6, 1917 - February 24, 2020) was an Italian-American longtime member and underboss of the Colombo crime family. Franzese was famous as the oldest active member of the American Mafia. Franzese was an associate producer of the 2002 movie This Thing of Ours.
Franzese was born in Naples and raised in New York City.
Franzese was released from the Federal Medical Center in Devens, Massachusetts on June 23, 2017, at the age of 100.
Franzese died on February 24, 2020, in a New York City hospital at the age of 103.
References
Other websites
La Cosa Nostra - State of New Jersey Commission of Investigation 1989 Report- The Colombo/Persico/Orena Family
1917 births
2020 deaths
American centenarians
American prisoners
American robbers
Criminals from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Naples
Una Mae Carlisle

Una Mae Carlisle (December 26, 1915 - November 7, 1956) was an American jazz singer-songwriter and pianist.
When Carlisle was still a child, she performed often on WHIO (AM) in Dayton, Ohio.
In 1932, when Carlisle was still in her teens, Fats Waller discovered her while she was a Cincinnati, Ohio performer. Her piano style was influenced by Waller's. She incorporated humor into her sets.
Carlisle played by herself starting in 1937. Late in the 1930s, she toured Europe repeatedly and recorded with Waller.
In the 1940s, Carlisle recorded as a leader with Bluebird Records.
Carlisle also saw success as a songwriter. Her 1941 song, "Walkin' by the River", made her the first black woman to have a composition on any United States' Billboard chart. She had her own radio show The Una Mae Carlisle Radio Show on WJZ-ABC. That made her "the first Black American to host a national radio show." Later in the 1940s, Carlisle hosted several television programs.
Carlisle was born in Zanesville, Ohio. She died from pneumonia at the age of 40 in Harlem, New York City.
References
1915 births
1956 deaths
American singer-songwriters
African-American singers
Deaths from pneumonia
Singers from Ohio
People from Zanesville, Ohio
Octuple whole note

The octuple whole note (also called a maxima, duplex longa, or larga) is a note that has a value of 8 times a whole note, which is where it gets its name. In the time signature it has a value of 32 beats or 8 measures.
References
Note values
Maniche

Maniche (born 11 November 1977) is a Portuguese football player. He plays for Koln and Portugal national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995/96||Benfica||Portuguese Liga||0||0
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Alverca||rowspan="2"|Liga Honra||23||2
|-
|1997/98||29||5
|-
|1998/99||Portuguese Liga||26||3
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="3"|Benfica||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||28||10
|-
|2000/01||26||1
|-
|2001/02||0||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Porto||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||29||6
|-
|2003/04||31||7
|-
|2004/05||20||3
|-
|2005||Dynamo Moscow||Premier League||12||2
|-
|2005/06||Chelsea||Premier League||8||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Atletico Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||28||4
|-
|2007/08||15||2
|-
|2007/08||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||8||1
|-
|2008/09||Atletico Madrid||La Liga||21||1
|-
|2009/10||Koln||Bundesliga||||
212||37
12||2
8||0
64||7
8||1
0||0
304||47
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2003||7||0
|-
|2004||13||4
|-
|2005||8||0
|-
|2006||13||3
|-
|2007||6||1
|-
|2008||4||0
|-
|2009||2||0
|-
!Total||53||8
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Portuguese footballers
Sportspeople from Lisbon
The Avengers (movie)

The Avengers is a 2012 American superhero movie based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers. It is produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sixth movie in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and the last movie of Phase One. It premiered in Los Angeles on April 11, 2012 and was released in the United States on May 4. The movie was written and directed by Joss Whedon. It stars Robert Downey Jr., Chris Evans, Mark Ruffalo, Chris Hemsworth, Scarlett Johansson, Jeremy Renner, Tom Hiddleston, and Samuel L. Jackson, with Stellan Skarsgard, Clark Gregg, Cobie Smulders, Gwyneth Paltrow, and Paul Bettany in supporting roles. It was positively welcomed from audiences, fans, and film critics alike. Three sequels have been released, titled Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), Avengers: Infinity War (2018) and Avengers: Endgame (2019).
Release Dates
Other websites
2012 science fiction movies
2012 action movies
Movies based on comic book characters
American action movies
American science fiction movies
Avengers movies
Disney movies
English-language movies
Marvel Cinematic Universe movies
Movies directed by Joss Whedon
Screenplays by Joss Whedon
American superhero movies
2010s superhero movies
Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, 1949

The Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, 1949 was a law that was passed in South Africa in 1949. It was one of the first laws passed during an era known as Apartheid. It made it illegal for "white people" to marry "non-white people". One year later, another law required all people living in South Africa to register as one of four racial groups. The other groups were Black, Coloured and Asian. The law did not criminalize sexual relationships between people of the other groups.
The law was changed in 1968 and abolished in 1985.
According to a study by the South African Statistical Office, there were 1393 mixed-race marriages in 1987; this accounts for 2.1 percent of all marriages of that year.
Apartheid
1949
1940s in Africa
Dommartin, Ain

Dommartin is a former commune. It is found in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region in the Ain department in the east of France. On 1 January 2018, it was merged into the new commune of Bage-Dommartin.
References
Former communes in Ain
La Habra, California

La Habra is a city in Orange County, California, United States.
Cities in California
Settlements in Orange County, California
Houdain

Houdain is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Habo Wolley

Habo Wolley is a volleyball club in Habo in Sweden. The club started in 1987. The men's team qualified for the Swedish top division, Elitserien, in 1998.
References
Other websites
Official website
1987 establishments in Sweden
Volleyball clubs in Sweden
Habo
Ultratop 50 Singles

Ultratop 50 Singles, often called Ultratop 50, is the weekly chart of fifty best-selling singles in Flanders, Belgium. Ultratop 50 and is produced and published by the Ultratop organization. The chart has existed since March 31, 1995. It is published in Dutch, French, and English, and is presented on several Belgian radio stations as well as on TMF Flanders television.
Its equivalent in the Wallonia region of Belgium is known as the "Ultratop 40 Singles" chart.
Three other charts from the Ultratop organization bear similar names: two separate and usually different charts named "Ultratop 50 Albums" tracking weekly album performance in the Dutch-speaking Flanders and French-speaking Wallonia regions, respectively; and one chart named "Ultratop 50 Alternative Albums". All of these charts, too, are published in three languages.
Related pages
Ultratop 40
Record charts
Ouija board

The Ouija (pronounced wee-jee or wee-jah) is a game board supposedly used to talk to the dead. It is designed to be a fun activity based on self-deception. They are also called "spirit boards" or "talking boards. It is a flat board with the numbers 0-9 and all the letters of the alphabet. It has the words "yes" and "no" at the top with the word "goodbye" on the bottom. The board uses a planchette, which is a small wooden plank in the shape of an upside down heart. It has a glass circle (or plain hole) in the top. The player asks a question. Then one or more players guide the planchette to the letters or numbers to spell out a message. However, Scientists know the game is based on the ideomotor effect. A participant believes they are not controlling the message, that it comes from ghosts or spirits. It can seem very mysterious. But anyone can test a Ouija board by blindfolding or hiding the board from the ones moving the planchette. What usually results is gibberish and no message.
References
Other websites
Do You Believe? | Brain Games; National Geographic
The Truth About Ouija Boards / How to make your own!:YouTube
How Ouija Boards Work; HowStuffWorks
Board games
Ternat

Ternat is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
In 2007, 14765 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 52 North, 04deg 10 East.
References
Municipalities of Flemish Brabant
Birgitta Ulfsson

Birgitta Margaretha Ulfsson, (1 July 1928 - 8 October 2017) was a Finnish actress and theater director. She was born in Helsinki. She started her career at Svenska Teatern, a theater in Helsinki for Swedish-language theater productions. She later moved on to Lilla teatern.
Between 1952 and 1984 she was married to actor Lasse Poysti. She was known for her narrator role for the television series Rederiet.
Ulfsson died in Helsinki on 8 October 2017 at the age of 89.
References
1928 births
2017 deaths
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Swedish stage actors
Actors from Helsinki
Saint-Aubin, Fribourg

Saint-Aubin is a municipality in the district of Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 1991, the former municipality of Les Friques merged into Saint-Aubin.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Fribourg
Gironde (disambiguation)

Gironde is a department in southwestern France.
Gironde may also refer to:
Gironde estuary
The Gironde, or Girondins, a political group active in the French Revolution
Other
Gironde-sur-Dropt, a commune in the Gironde department
Mayo Doko

is a Japanese football player. She plays for the Japan national team.
Biography
Doko was born in Toda on May 3, 1996. In 2012, when she was 15 years old, she joined Nadeshiko League club Nippon TV Beleza (later Nippon TV Tokyo Verdy Beleza) from their youth team. She played many matches as center back from first season. The club also won the champions for 5 years in a row (2015-2019).
In August 2012, when Doko was 16 years old, she was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2012 U-20 Women's World Cup was held in Japan. At this tournament, she played as center back in all 6 matches and Japan won the 3rd place. On July 29, 2018, Doko debuted for the Japan national team as substitute center back from the 68th minute instead Aimi Kunitake for injury against Brazil.
Statistics
References
Other websites
Japan Football Association
1996 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Nippon TV Tokyo Verdy Beleza players
Olga Tokarczuk

Olga Nawoja Tokarczuk (; born 29 January 1962) is a Polish writer and activist.
In 2018, she won the Man Booker International Prize for her novel Flights, becoming the first Polish writer to do so. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for the year 2018 (awarded in 2019).
References
1962 births
Living people
Polish essayists
Polish activists
Polish Nobel Prize winners
Teylingen

Teylingen is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 37,061 people lived there.
It was created on 1 January 2006 from the former municipalities of Sassenheim, Voorhout, and Warmond.
2006 establishments in the Netherlands