pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gigantopithecus

Gigantopithecus was the largest primate that lived during the Pleistocene Era (1.8 million to 10,000 years ago) when large mammals ruled the Earth. Gigantopithecus is known to have lived in what is now southern China and Indochina (mainland Southeast Asia). He would have risen 3 meters (10 feet) high if he choose to stand up on only his hind legs, and probably weighed about 544 kg (1200 lbs). In comparison, gorillas stand only 152 to 182 centimeters (5 to 6 feet) tall and weighs about 136 to 195 kg (300 to 430 lbs), and the heaviest recorded was 183 centimeters (6 feet) tall and weighed 267 kg (589 lbs).
References
Fossils
Hominids
Magician (1967 movie)

Magician () is a 1967 Soviet drama movie directed by Pyotr Todorovsky. It stars Zinovy Gerdt, Alla Larionova, and Yevgeny Leonov.
Actors
Zinovy Gerdt as Viktor Mikhailovich Kukushkin, an illusionist
Alla Larionova as Elena Ivanovna
Yevgeny Leonov as Stepan Nikolayevich Rossomakhin, the boss of Kukushkin
Olga Gobzeva as Lily, the daughter of Kukushkin
Leonid Dyachkov as Pavel, the investigator
Vladimir Basov as pop entertainer-satirist
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1967 movies
Soviet drama movies
Guess Who's Coming to Dinner

Guess Who's Coming to Dinner is a 1967 American comedy-drama movie, starring Spencer Tracy (in his final film role), Katharine Hepburn, Sidney Poitier and Katharine Houghton. It centers around what happens between a young white woman and her parents, after she falls in love with a black man in San Francisco.
Other websites
1967 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Columbia Pictures movies
1960s English-language movies
Movies about interracial romance
Movies set in San Francisco
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies directed by Stanley Kramer
José Antonio Abreu

Jose Antonio Abreu Anselmi (May 7, 1939 - March 24, 2018) was a Venezuelan orchestra conductor, pianist, economist, educator, activist, and politician. He was best known for his association with El Sistema. He was Catholic. He was honored with the 2009 Latin Grammy Trustees Award, an honor given to personalities that have contributed to music by the Latin Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences.
Abreu died of complications from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Caracas on March 24, 2018 at the age of 78.
References
Other websites
Biography on Right Livelihood Award
The Work of Jose Antonio Abreu
1939 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from COPD
Venezuelan musicians
Venezuelan politicians
Conductors
Pianists
Economists
Venezuelan academics
University of Michigan alumni
ÖFB Ladies Cup

The OFB Ladies Cup is the Cup competition in Austrian women soccer. It was first played in the 1972/73 season under the guidance of the Vienna Football association as Ladies Cup. Since the 1992/93 season the Ladies cup is under the guidance of the OFB (Austrian Football Association) and is called OFB-Ladies-Cup. From 2004 till 2009 the competition was called OFB-Stiegl-Ladies-Cup, after the main sponsor of the cup, a brewery from Salzburg.
The Cup is played with 32 teams in five rounds. The ten members of the OFB-Frauenliga and 22 teams from the nine federal states take part. In the first round the teams were drawn after local aspects.
Cupfinals
1972/73 USC Landhaus : SV Kagran 16:0 (10:0)
1973/74 ESV Ostbahn XI Wien : USC Landhaus Wien 1:1, 3:2 n. E.
1974/75 USC Landhaus Wien : ESV Ostbahn XI Wien 2:0
1975/76 USC Landhaus Wien : SV Kagran 3:1 (3:0)
1976/77 FS Elektra Wien : USC Landhaus Wien 2:0
1977/78 FS Elektra Wien : DFC LUV Graz 5:1 (5:0)
1978/79 DFC LUV Graz : FS Elektra Wien 3:2
1979/80 USC Landhaus Wien : FS Elektra Wien 1:1, 2:1 n. E.
1980/81 ESV Ostbahn XI Wien : SG Alland/Brunn a. Geb. 4:0
1981/82 ESV Ostbahn XI Wien : USC Landhaus Wien 3:2
1982/83 ESV Ostbahn XI Wien : USC Landhaus Wien 2:0
1983/84 ESV Ostbahn XI Wien : DFC LUV Graz 3:1
1984/85 FC Wacker Innsbruck : DFC LUV Graz 3:1
1985/86 USC Landhaus Wien : DFC LUV Graz 1:0
1986/87 USC Landhaus Wien : 1. DFC Leoben 2:1
1987/88 USC Landhaus Wien : DFC Austria/Brunn a. Geb. 3:1
1988/89 no cup
1989/90 SC Brunn . Geb. : 1. DFC Leoben 2:1
1990/91 Union Kleinmunchen : USC Landhaus Wien 3:2
1991/92 no cup
1992/93 Union Kleinmunchen : DFC Heidenreichstein 2:0
1993/94 Innsbrucker AC : USC Landhaus wien 1:1, 3:2 n. E.
1994/95 Union Kleinmunchen : DFC Heidenreichstein 1:0
1995/96 Union Kleinmunchen : Innsbrucker AC 2:0
1996/97 USC Landhaus Wien : Union Kleinmunchen 3:2
1997/98 Union Kleinmunchen : SV Neulengbach 3:1
1998/99 Union Kleinmunchen : USC Landhaus Wien 6:0
1999/2000 USC Landhaus Wien : 1. DFC Leoben 5:3 (1:2)
2000/01 USC Landhaus Wien : Union Kleinmunchen 10:1 (7:1)
2001/02 USC Landhaus Wien : ASV St. Margarethen/Lavanttal 11:1 (6:1)
2002/03 SV Neulengbach : Union Kleinmunchen 5:1 (3:0)
2003/04 SV Neulengbach : FC Sudburgenland 12:0 (5:9)
2004/05 SV Neulengbach : Innsbrucker AC 2:1 (1:0)
2005/06 SV Neulengbach : DFC LUV Graz 3:0 (1:0)
2006/07 SV Neulengbach : DFC LUV Graz 3:1 (1:1)
2007/08 SV Neulengbach : USC Landhaus Wien 6:2 (3:2)
2008/09 FC Wacker Innsbruck : SV Neulengbach 1:5 (0:3)
2009/10 ASK Erlaa McDonalds : SV Neulengbach 0:4 (0:2)
2010/11 LUV Graz : SV Neulengbach -:-
Cup winners by number
11 USC Landhaus 1972/73, 1974/75, 1975/76, 1979/80, 1985/86, 1986/87, 1987/88, 1996/97, 1999/2000, 2000/01, *2001/02
8 SV Neulengbach 2002/03, 2003/04, 2004/05, 2005/06, 2006/07, 2008/09, 2009/10
6 Union Kleinmunchen 1990/91, 1992/93, 1994/95, 1995/96, 1997/98, 1998/99
5 ESV Ostbahn XI 1973/74, 1980/81, 1981/82, 1983/84
2 FS Elektra 1976/77, 1977/78
1 DFC LUV Graz 1978/79, SC Brunn a. Geb. 1989/90, Innsbrucker AC 1993/94 FC Wacker Innsbruck 1984/85
References
Women's football in Austria
Football competitions in Austria
Alexander Lukashenko

Alexander Grigoryevich Lukashenko (born 30 August 1954) is the President of the country of Belarus. He has been its leader since 1994. He was the first leader of the country to be chosen by Belarus citizens.
Before becoming the leader, he belonged to the law making section of the government. He was also in the military of the Soviet Union and ran a factory that made things to help farming.
He has been called "Europe's last dictator".
His re-election in 2020 was seen as controversial with many saying it was rigged and unfair. His re-election caused many to protest against the election results. After the contested election, the European Union, the United Kingdom, Canada, Ukraine and the United States do not recognize him as the legitimate president of Belarus.
In July 2020, he said that he had COVID-19 after telling people that to avoid the disease they should drink vodka and go to a sauna.
Alexander Lukashenko is under the sanctions of the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Canada, Japan, Australia and New Zealand
References
1954 births
Living people
Current national leaders
Presidents of Belarus
Dictators
Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List
Shigeru Yokotani

Shigeru Yokotani (born 3 May 1987) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gamba Osaka.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Ehime||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||36||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||38||2
|-
|2009||45||6||1||0||colspan="2"|-||46||6
|-
|2010||Gamba Osaka||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
81||8||3||0||2||0||86||8
81||8||3||0||2||0||86||8
|}
References
Gamba Osaka
1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Hyogo Prefecture
Eduard Admetlla i Lázaro

Eduard Admetlla i Lazaro (10 January 1924 - 8 October 2019) was a Spanish scuba diver, underwater cameraman and photographer. He was the designer of a self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (scuba) and also was the tester of scuba diving gear for the Nemrod trade mark. He was born in Barcelona.
He wrote five books describing his underwater experiences: La llamada de las profundidades, Mis amigos los peces, !Fondo!, Tierras y profundidades and Mi aventura submarina.
Admetlla i Lazaro died on 8 October 2019 in Barcelona at the age of 95.
References
Writers from Barcelona
Spanish photographers
Inventors
1924 births
2019 deaths
Antarctic fur seal

The Antarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus gazella), is a type of seal in the genus Arctocephalus. Even though the name has Antarctic in it, it does not live in Antarctica. The Antarctic fur seal mostly lives in Subantarctic islands.
Description
Adult males are dark brown in colour. Females and young ones tend to be paler, almost grey with lighter undersides. Young ones are dark brown at birth, almost black in color.
Males are larger than females. Males can grow up to 2 m (6.5 ft) long. Males can also weigh 133 kg (293 lb). Females can grow up to 1.4 m (4.6 ft) long. Females can weight 34 kg (74.9 lb). At birth, the average length is 67.4 cm (58-66). The average weight for young ones is 5.9 kg (4.9-6.6) in males and 5.4 kg (4.8-5.9) in females.
Male Antarctic fur seals live up to 20 years. Females can live up to 24 years.
Distribution
Antarctic fur seals are thought to be the most abundant type of fur seal. The largest gathering happens on South Georgia. The estimate for South Georgia is 4.5-6.2 million Antarctic fur seal and 46,834 at Bouvetoya.
Breeding colonies are found at South Georgia, South Sandwich Islands, South Orkney Islands, South Shetland Islands and Bouvetoya in the Southern Atlantic Ocean; Marion Island, Crozet Islands, Kerguelen Island and Heard Island in the Southern Indian Ocean; and Macquarie Island in the Southern Pacific Ocean. During winter, Antarctic fur seals range includes Antarctica to the Falkland Islands, and southern Argentina and Chile, reaching as far as the Mar del Plata and Gough Island.
Feeding
In the Atlantic region, the Antarctic fur seal usually eats Antarctic krill. In the Indian Ocean, they mostly eat fish and squid. Sometimes, penguins are eaten by male Antarctic fur seals.
References
Pinnipeds
Animals of Antarctica
Mammals of South America
Mammals of Australia
Buddo Island

Buddo Island () (also known as Dingi) is a small island in the Arabian Sea off the coast of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Islands of Pakistan
Stereographic projection

In geometry, a stereographic projection is a function that maps the points of a sphere onto a plane. The projection is defined on the entire sphere, except for one point, called the projection point.
Intuitively, the stereographic projection is a way of picturing a sphere as a plane, with some inevitable compromises. Because the sphere and the plane appear in many areas of mathematics and its applications, so does the stereographic projection; it finds use in diverse fields including complex analysis, cartography, geology, and photography. In practice, the projection is carried out by computer or by hand using a special kind of graph paper called a stereonet or Wulff net.
A simple example of such a projection, encountered in everyday life is the sun casting a shadow of a globe onto the ground.
Map projections
Geometry
Kampsville, Illinois

Kampsville is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is on the Illinois River.
Villages in Illinois
The Great Citizen

The Great Citizen () is a 1938 Soviet movie directed by Fridrikh Ermler. It stars Nikolay Bogolyubov, Ivan Bersenev, and Oleg Zhakov.
Actors
Nikolay Bogolyubov - Shakhov - the great citizen
Ivan Bersenev - Kartashov - the conspirator
Oleg Zhakov - Borovsky - the accomplice
Zoya Fyodorova - Nadya
Boris Poslavsky - Sizov
References
Other websites
1938 movies
1930s biographical movies
Soviet biographical movies
Movies directed by Fridrikh Ermler
Mühlhausen, Middle Franconia

Muhlhausen is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Hochstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Erlangen-Hochstadt
Waldstetten, Bavaria

Waldstetten is a municipality in Gunzburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Settlements in Gunzburg (district)
Tuvya Ruebner

Tuvya Ruebner, also Rubner (; 30 January 1924 - 29 July 2019) was an Israeli poet, editor, translator and photographer. He was born in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia. He became a member of kibbutz Merhavia. For many years he was a schoolteacher and later lectured on literature at Haifa University.
References
1924 births
2019 deaths
Israeli academics
Jewish academics
Naturalized citizens of Israel
People from Bratislava
Photographers
Israeli poets
Refugees from Nazism
Slovakian Jews
Teachers
Israeli translators
Junichi Kato

Junichi Kato is a retired rower from Japan. Kato competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was born on 17 November 1935.
References
Other websites
1935 births
Living people
Rowers
Japanese Olympians
Gräfenberg, Bavaria

Grafenberg is a Franconian town in the district of Forchheim, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 16km southeast of Forchheim and 25km northeast of Nuremberg.
Place
Grafenberg is in the southern part of Little Switzerland.
The town is characterised by a great range of elevation (from 400 to 550 metres).
A brook, the Kalkach, flows through the town with a steep drop.
Grafenberg is divided into 16 districts:
The town Grafenberg
Lilling
Hohenschwarz
Kasberg
Walkersbrunn
Dornhof
Thuisbrunn
Hofles
Sollenberg
Rangen
Haidhof
Schlichenreuth
Guttenburg
Neusles
Lillinger Hohe
Grafenberger Hull
Pictures
References
Other websites
Forchheim (district)
Museum of the Bible

The Museum of the Bible is a museum in Washington D.C. which shows the history, and impact of the Bible. It opened on November 17, 2017, and has 1,150 items in its permanent collection and 2,000 items on loan from other institutions and collections.
References
2017 establishments in the United States
Museums in Washington, D.C.
Bible
Southern Lebanon

Southern Lebanon is an area of Lebanon. It includes the South Governorate and the Nabatiye Governorate. These two governorates were separated from the same province in the early 1990s. The Rashaya and Western Beqaa Districts, the southernmost districts of the Beqaa Governorate, in Southern Lebanon are sometimes included in this area. The main cities of the region are Sidon, Tyre, Jezzine and Nabatiyeh.
Most of the people in the cazas of Bint Jbeil, Tyre, and Nabatieh in Southern Lebanon are Shi'a Muslims. Some Christians live there also. The people in Sidon are mostly Sunnis. In the rest of the caza of Sidon, the people are mostly Shi'a Muslim. There are also many Christians. The Christians are mainly Greek Catholics. The people in the cazas of Jezzine and Marjeyoun are mainly Christians. There are also some Shia Muslims. In the villages of Ain Ebel, Debel, Qaouzah, and Rmaich there are only Christian Maronites. In the caza of Hasbaya most of the people are Druzes.
References
South Lebanon WebSite
Geography of Lebanon
Melani Leimena Suharli

Melani Leimena Suharli (born 27 January 1951) is an Indonesian politician from the Democratic Party who has been a member of the People's Representative Council since 2009. Between 2009 and 2014, she is the deputy speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly.
References
1951 births
Living people
Indonesian politicians
People from Jakarta
Democratic Party (Indonesia) politicians
Robert II of France

Robert II of France (March 27, 972 July 20, 1031) was born in Orleans, France. He was the son of Hugh Capet and Adelaide of Aquitaine. He was married to Constance of Arles.
Robert was succeeded by his son Henry I of France. Robert is buried in the Saint Denis Basilica.
972 births
1031 deaths
Capetian dynasty
Kings and Queens of France
Orleans
People from Centre-Val de Loire
Julian Castro

Julian Castro ( , ; (born September 16, 1974) is an American politician. He was the United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from 2014 to 2017. Before that, Castro was the Mayor of San Antonio, Texas, from 2009 to 2014. He held that office for three terms.
In January 2019, Castro announced his campaign to run for President of the United States in the 2020 election. He ended his campaign in January 2020.
Early life
Julian Castro was born in San Antonio, Texas, to Maria "Rosie" Castro and Jessie Guzman. He is the identical twin brother of current United States Representative Joaquin Castro. His mother was a Chicana political activist who helped start the Chicano political party, La Raza Unida. She also ran for the San Antonio City Council in 1971, but she did not win. Castro once said, "My mother is probably the biggest reason that my brother and I are in public service. Growing up, she would take us to a lot of rallies and organizational meetings and other things that are very boring for an 8-, 9-, 10-year-old".
Education
Castro graduated from Thomas Jefferson High School in San Antonio in 1992. He had played football, basketball and tennis. He got an offer to play tennis at Trinity University, an NCAA Division III school in his hometown. He decided instead to go to Stanford University. He graduated from Stanford in 1996 with a bachelor's degree in political science and communications.
Castro entered Harvard Law School in 1997 and graduated with a Juris Doctor degree in 2000.
In Obama administration
On May 22, 2014, the White House said that Castro had been nominated by President Barack Obama to be the next Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. He was approved by the Senate on July 9, 2014, by a vote of 71-26. He took office on July 28, 2014. After the announcement, Castro has been talked about as a possible 2016 Democratic Vice Presidential nominee.
On July 28, 2014, his first day in office, Castro was honored at a reception called "Celebrating Latino Cabinet Members". It was hosted by the Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute.
2020 presidential run
On December 12, 2018, Castro formed an exploratory committee for a presidential bid in the 2020 election. Exactly one month later, Castro officially launched his presidential bid at a rally in San Antonio. His brother, Congressman Joaquin Castro, introduced him at the rally. He ended his campaign on January 2, 2020 following low polling numbers.
References
1974 births
American Roman Catholics
Harvard University alumni
2020 United States presidential candidates
Living people
Mayors of San Antonio
Stanford University alumni
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Twin people from the United States
United States Secretaries of Housing and Urban Development
Lawyers from San Antonio
Division of Goldstein

The Division of Goldstein is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was set up in 1984. It is named for Vida Goldstein, the first woman in the British Empire to stand for election to parliament. It covers an area of 50 km2 in the bayside suburbs of Melbourne, including Beaumaris, Bentleigh, Brighton and Sandringham.
Members
Andrew Robb was the Federal Director of the Liberal Party from 1990-1997. He served as Minister for Vocational and Further Education in the Howard Government, and Minister for Trade and Investment in the Abbott Government.
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Goldstein - Australian Electoral Commission
Andrew Robb's website
Electoral divisions of Australia
Victoria, Australia
1984 establishments in Australia
Sulaimanisaurus

Sulaimanisaurus was a herbivore and like others in the same era it reproduced by laying eggs. 3 different specimens it have been discovered including those from Balochistan.
Dinosaurs
Seremban

Seremban is the capital of the Malaysian state of Negeri Sembilan, it is in district of Seremban, one from the seven districts of Negeri Sembilan. The town's administration is run by the Seremban Municipal Council also known as Majlis Perbandaran Seremban. On 9 September 2009, Seremban was to be declared as a city, however it was later deferred due to technical reasons. However, the idea of granting city status has been brought up again and Seremban is expected to become a city on September 9, 2013. Finally, Seremban gained its city status on 20 January 2020
Gallery
Sister cities
Although Seremban does not have a city status, it has nevertheless three sister cities.
Dongguan, China
Bandung, Indonesia
Bukittinggi, Indonesia
Padang, Indonesia
Related pages
Negeri Sembilan
References
Other websites
Majlis Perbandaran Seremban
Negeri State Library
Seremban Maya
Virtual Drive Through Street of Seremban
Seremban Live
Cities in Malaysia
1840 establishments
1840s establishments in Asia
Establishments in Malaysia
Wabamun Lake

Wabamum Lake is a lake in Alberta, Canada. It is 65 kilometres (40 miles) west of Edmonton, Alberta. It is 19.2 kilometres (11.9 miles) long and 6.6 kilometres (4.1 miles) wide. It covers 82 square kilometres (32 square miles). It is 11 metres (36 feet) deep at its deepest.
The name of the lake comes from the Cree language word for mirror.
Lakes of Alberta
Ferrodraco

Ferrodraco lentoni, "Lenton's Iron Dragon", is a species of pterosaur. The only known fossil of the pterosaur was found in 2017 north east of Winton, Queensland, Australia.
The pterosaur had a wingspan of about four metres, and when on the ground walked on its four limbs. The name, Ferrodraco lentoni, comes from the Latin word, ferrum (iron), for the ironstone in which the fossil was found, and draco, the Latin word for dragon. The species also is named after Graham Thomas 'Butch' Lenton, who was the mayor of Winton.
Only small parts of 15 different pterosaurs have been found in Australia. Ferrodraco is the most complete specimen found. Scientists have been able to identify five vertebrae, eight limb bones, a large part of the jaw and skull, and 40 teeth. They believe that the pterosaur lived about 96 million years ago. That is in the Upper Cretaceous.
The fossil is similar to pterosaurs found in England, except that it has much smaller teeth. This might be because of the type of food it ate, perhaps a diet of fish. Bones of pterosaurs were thin, and hollow, and because of this, very few have survived.
Winton is well known as an area where dinosaur fossils are found, but this was the first pterosaur discovered here.
References
Pterosaurs
Cub

A cub is the young of some large predatory animals such as bears, lions, wolves, and big cats.
Cub may mean:
Cub, a member of Cub Scouts
Cub player, a member of certain sports teams, e.g. the Chicago Cubs baseball club
A novice or learner, particularly in newspaper reporting
Cub (band), an indie rock band from Vancouver, British Columbia, which formed in 1992 and disbanded in 1997
Cub (Happy Tree Friends), a character in Happy Tree Friends
Cub Foods, a division of the U.S. Supervalu company
Piper Cub, a line of light aircraft built from the 1930s to the 1980s
"Cub": NATO reporting name for the Antonov An-12 Russian Turboprop transport
Honda Super Cub, a range of small motorcycles produced by Honda
"Cashed Up Bogan", a slang term used in Australia and New Zealand
Kapcai, a class of mini motorcycles of Malaysia and Southeast Asia - Malaysian Cub Prix
LDV Cub, a rebadged version of the Nissan Vanette van sold by LDV Limited
Cub Records, a record label
Farmall Cub, a model in the Farmall tractor model line
Cub Buck (1892-1966), professional American football player
Carlton & United Breweries, an Australian Alcohol Manufacturer
Area code 649

Area code 649 is the local telephone area code of Turks and Caicos Islands. The 649 area code was created during a split from the original Area code 809 area code, which was done in or around May 1997.
Like many Caribbean countries Turks and Caicos Islands uses +1 followed by the area code as the international direct dial phone code.
When in Turks and Caicos Islands, use the seven digits alone. To call from anywhere within North America (the United States, Canada, etc.), simply dial 1(869) followed by the phone number.
Other website
North American Numbering Plan Administrator
Turks and Caicos Islands
Area codes
Lées-Athas

Lees-Athas is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Communes in Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Puya (Meitei texts)

A Puya () (literally, pu="ancestor"; ya="advice") is any old manuscript written in Classical Meitei (Classical Manipuri language). It is based on varying topics, especially religion, mythology, philosophy and history of Ancient Manipur.
List of puyas
The list of Puyas, written in Meitei language (Manipuri language), are given below in alphabetical order:
Chada Laihui
Chainarol
Hijan Hirao (Hichan Hilao)
Khongjomnubi Nongarol
Khuman Kangleirol
Khumanlon
Konthoujam Nongarol
Leishemlon
Leithak Leikharol
Moirang Ningthourol Lambuba
Ningthourol Lambuba
Nongban Pombi Luwaoba
Numit Kappa
Panthoibi Khongul
Phouoibi Waron
Poireiton Khunthok
Sakok Lamlen
Tharon (Thalon)
Toreirol Lambuba
Tutenglon
Wakoklon Heelel Thilen Salai Amailon Pukok Puya
Related pages
Puya Mei Thaba
Gallery
References
General references
Differences between two Puyas Discovery of Kangleipak 34
Photograph of a Manipuri manuscript: Sading Sakok - UNT Digital Library
Other websites
Puya
Waterboarding

Waterboarding is a type of torture that has been used for a long time. It was often used to make people confess.
The victim is tied onto a table or wooden board. The questioner has a helper, whose job it is to pour water on the victim's nose and mouth through a towel or cloth, to make it difficult for him to breathe. If and when the victim is supplying answers that the questioner deems acceptable, the victim (ideally) is permitted to breathe.
In modern times waterboarding has been in use in Guantanamo Bay and has been a major political argument. Its use by American forces was banned by President Barack Obama in 2009.
References
Torture
Lim Kay Siu

Lim Kay Siu (, born 28 February 1960) is a Singaporean actor. He is known for his role in the sitcom Phua Chu Kang Pte Ltd as Frankie Foo, between 1997 and 2006.
References
Other websites
1960 births
Living people
Singaporean actors
Movie actors
Television actors
Malcolm MacMillan

Malcolm MacMillan (born February 8, 1982, in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player.
Playing career
MacMillan spent four seasons in the Ontario Hockey League with three different teams and turned pro in 2003. He played in the ECHL and split the 2003-04 season with the Peoria Rivermen, Cincinnati Cyclones and the Florence Pride. After spending 2004-05 in the United Hockey League with the Port Huron Beacons, MacMillan returned to the ECHL with the Reading Royals. He also had short spells in the American Hockey League with the Hershey Bears and the Albany River Rats. In 2008, MacMillian moved to the United Kingdom, signing with the Belfast Giants scoring 36 points in 47 games.
On August 26, 2009, MacMillan returned to North America to sign a one-year deal with the Toledo Walleye of the ECHL.
Career statistics
Other websites
1982 births
Living people
Canadian ice hockey centres
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
Phenylalanine

Phenylalanine (symbol Phe or F) is an essential a-amino acid.
This essential amino acid is neutral and nonpolar. This is because of the inert and hydrophobic nature of the benzyl side chain.
The L-isomer is used to biochemically form proteins coded for by DNA.
Phenylalanine is a precursor for tyrosine, the monoamine neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine (noradrenaline), epinephrine (adrenaline), and the skin pigment melanin. It is encoded by the codons UUU and UUC.
References
Amino acids
Eta

Eta (uppercase/lowercase E e) is a letter of the Greek alphabet. In very early Greek writing it stood for the consonant sound "h", but in Classical Greek it stood for a long vowel "e". In Modern Greek, it is pronounced as "i". In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 8. Letters that came from it include the Roman H and Cyrillic I.
In mathematics, the lowercase e is used to represent Dirichlet eta function. The same letter is also used to represent conformal time in cosmology, efficiency in telecommunications and elasticity in economics.
Related pages
Heta
References
Greek alphabet
Vowel letters
Florence County, Wisconsin

Florence County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2020, 4,558 people lived there. The county seat is Florence.
References
Wisconsin counties
WebCite

WebCite is a service that archives web pages. A user asks WebCite to archive a certain URL, and then WebCite will make a copy of what the page looks like at that time. Authors use this when writing citations. If the webpage changes or is removed ("link rot"), there is still a copy on WebCite. This is very important when writing papers for academic journals or for school. Using the WebCite service is free (it costs no money.)
WebCite saves many kinds of internet content. Some of these are:
HTML web pages
PDF files
CSS style sheets
JavaScript
digital images (pictures)
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Kaon

Kaons are a specific type of meson (mesons are particles made of one quark and one antiquark). What makes kaons unique is that they are made of one up quark or down quark, and one strange quark. (One of the two quarks that make of a kaon must be an antiquark, and the other must be normal matter. For example, a kaon can be made of one up quark and a strange antiquark). The discovery of kaons was significant because it proved the existence of yet another flavour (type) of quark, the strange quark.
There are four types of kaons, but two of them are relatively easy to understand. There is the K+ and the K0. The + and 0 above the letter K refer to whether the charge is positive, or 0 (neutral). The K+ is made of one up quark, and one strange antiquark. Since antiparticles have the opposite charge of their counterpart (and since normal strange quarks have a charge of -1/3), 2/3 + 1/3 = a +1 charge, or simply a + charge. (Also because antiparticles have the opposite charge of their counterpart, if you change the up quark in a K+ to an up antiquark and the strange antiquark to a normal strange quark, you get the opposite charge, forming a K-). Since down quarks and strange quarks have the same charge, if either one of them is an antiparticle, the overall charge is zero. Therefore, a K0 can either be made of one down quark and strange antiquark, or one down antiquark and one normal strange quark.
Subatomic particles
New Canaan, Connecticut

New Canaan is a wealthy town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. There were 20,622 people according to the 2020 census.
The town is one of the richest communities in the nation. In 2011, New Canaan was 8th on CNN Money's list of the top-earning towns in the United States.
References
Cities in Connecticut
1801 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Connecticut
Burnt Prairie, Illinois

Burnt Prairie is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Cheiron Studios

Cheiron Studios was a recording studio. It was located at Kungsholmen, Stockholm, Sweden. It was founded in 1992 by Denniz PoP and Tom Talomaa. During 8 years in the business they reinvented the sound of late-'90s pop and teen-pop. They also introduced the modern Swedish role as producer.
History
Cheiron was the new name of SweMix Records & Publishing. That was after the centaur Chiron ("Hand") of the Greek Mythology. The company was divided, apart from being a recording studio, into the label Cheiron Records, in affiliation with BMG, and the music publishing service Cheiron Songs. The Cheiron Productions worked as the now legendary music production company signed by various labels to write and produce materials for other artists.
Artists
Famous artists like 5ive, Ace of Base, Backstreet Boys, Bon Jovi, Boyzone, Britney Spears, Bryan Adams, Celine Dion, Dede, Dr. Alban, E-Type, Gary Barlow, Jessica Folcker, Leila K, LFO, M2M, Meja, Michael Learns to Rock, 'N Sync, Rednex, Robyn, Solid Harmonie, Tina Turner and Westlife has recorded hits at the studio or had their songs written, composed and produced by the stab at Cheiron.
Success
Cheiron became a term within music. It was also regarded as one of the most successful music recording studios in the world. "Cheiron" became significant with immediate success. Thanks to the many chart hits they made people called it "the hit factory". Following the untimely death of its founder and head Denniz PoP in 1998, they decided to carry on with their own.
Today
Currently Cheiron is legendary for what they did to modern pop music as what the Abbey Road Studios did to music in general.
"Cheiron is now defunct and closed down its doors in 2000. That was only to be renamed as "The Location".
Cheiron staff
Denniz PoP (1992-1998)
Max Martin
Kristian Lundin
Andreas Carlsson
Jorgen Elofsson
Per Magnusson
David Kreuger
Rami
Alexandra
Jake Schulze
Herbie Crichlow
John Amatiello
Awards
Swedish Dance Music Awards 1995 Best Producer (Denniz PoP)
Swedish Grammis Award in 1998 (Max Martin)
Swedish Grammis Special Award in 1999 (Cheiron Productions)
ASCAP's Songwriter of the Year in 1999 (Max Martin)
ASCAP's Songwriter of the Year in 2000 (Max Martin)
ASCAP's Songwriter of the Year in 2001 (Max Martin)
Other websites
Official website archived
Buildings and structures in Stockholm
Léon Bakst

Leon Samoilovitch Bakst (10 May 1866 - 27 December 1924) was a Russian painter. He designed the sets and costumes for some of Diaghilev's Ballets Russes productions. These were Cleopatra (1909), Scheherazade (1910), Carnaval (1910), Narcisse (1911), Le Spectre de la Rose (1911), and Daphnis et Chloe (1912). Bakst died in 1924 in Paris. In late 2010, the Victoria and Albert Museum presented an exhibition of Bakst's costumes and prints.
Ballets Russes costume designs
Notes
Sources
Marc Chagall, My Life, St.-Petersburg, Azbuka, 2000,
Other websites
Leon Bakst (official website)
Working for Diaghilev
BAKST at www.rollins.edu
Leon Bakst (1866 - 1924) Artwork Images, Exhibitions, Reviews at wwar.com
Works by Leon Bakst at the Russian Art Gallery
youtube
Art Signature Dictionary - See Leon Bakst's signature, although the police seizure of counterfeit
Baskt theatre and performance collection at the Victoria and Albert Museum
Evergreen collections that include original stage sets, costume designs, and other related works.
1866 births
1924 deaths
Russian artists
Russian painters
Set designers
Anjouan

Anjouan is an island in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Africa. It is part of the Comoros nation. Its chief town is Mutsamudu.
It has also been known by the names: Ndzuwani or Nzwani, and historically as Johanna or Hinzuan.
References
Indian Ocean
Autonomous islands of the Comoros
Heydar Aliyev

Heydar Alirza oglu Aliyev or Heydar Aliyev (, ; 10 May 1923 - 12 December 2003), also spelled Heidar Aliev or Haidar Aliev was the third President of Azerbaijan for the New Azerbaijan Party from October 1993 to October 2003. His son Ilham Aliyev succeeded him.
From 1969 to 1982, Aliyev was also the leader of Soviet Azerbaijan, effectively dominating the political life of Azerbaijan for many years.
References
Other websites
Official website
Official website Heydar Aliyev Foundation
Envisioning the Nation - Interview: Azerbaijan's President, Heydar Aliyev
1923 births
2003 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Deaths from renal failure
Disease-related deaths in Ohio
Presidents of Azerbaijan
Soviet politicians
Azerbaijani communists
Azerbaijani nationalists
Burials at Alley of Honor
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Police procedural

A police procedural is a type of crime story. In a police procedural, the main characters are police officers. The story usually shows how they solve crimes with teamwork, using their specialised knowledge of criminals and the city or other area where they are.
Police procedurals have always been popular on television. Some of the best-known TV shows of this type are Dragnet, Law & Order, Hill Street Blues, NYPD Blue and The Shield.
Movie terminology
Television programs
Crime fiction
Brian Cummings

Brian Cummings (born March 4, 1948) is an American voice actor. He is known for his work on G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero, DuckTales and Beauty and the Beast.
Other websites
Official website - Voiceatility.com
1948 births
Living people
Actors from South Dakota
People from Sioux Falls, South Dakota
American voice actors
Disney people
Victor Steeman

Victor Steeman (15 June 2000 - 11 October 2022) was a Dutch motorcycle rider. He competed in the Supersport 300 World Championship until his death after a crash at the during the 2022 Supersport 300 World Championship.
Biography
Born in Zevenaar, Steeman made his world debut in 2018 in the Supersport 300, participating in the last two Grans Prix of the 2018 Supersport 300 World Championship as a replacement driver. Riding the KTM RC 390 R he earned his first world championship point, and ended in fifteenth position in the Portimao GP. For the 2019 Supersport 300 World Championship he was hired as a starting driver for the German team Freudenberg, riding a KTM. He had his first pole position in the Jerez GP, which allowed him to start in the lead in both races held during the grand prix. His best position during the season was in Donington with a fourth place. He closed the season with the fifth position overall.
In 2020, he competed in the German IDM championship in the 600 class. He won both races in Assen and finished the season in fifth position. In 2021, he returned to the 2021 Supersport 300 World Championship, with Freudenberg riding a KTM. In the Most GP in the Czech Republic, Steeman had his second pole position and won the first race. He finished the season in overall in tenth place.
In 2022 he moved to the Dutch MTM team riding a Kawasaki. In the Assen GP, he had his fourth pole position and his second career victory. He won three more races with the possibility becoming the overall champion. In the last race of the season on 8 October at the Algarve International Circuit of the he had a serious accident in the first race and could't finish and could't start the second race. He finished second en the overall classification. He died three days later on 11 October 2022 in hospital in Faro from injuries of the accident. He was 22 years old.
Two days after his death, his mother Flora van Limbeek died from a heart attack at the age of 59.
References
2000 births
2022 deaths
Dutch motorcycle racers
Sportspeople from Gelderland
Inauguration of James A. Garfield

The inauguration of James A. Garfield as the 20th president of the United States happened on March 4, 1881. It was the start of James A. Garfield's only term (a partial term of 199 days) as president and the only term of Chester A. Arthur as vice president.
Garfield did not finish his term in office because he died on September 19, 1881, after being shot by Charles J. Guiteau on July 2, 1881. As a result, his vice president, Chester A. Arthur, become the next president.
Chief Justice Morrison Waite administered the presidential oath of office to Garfield.
In his inaugural address, Garfield spoke of several topics, such as his views on African American suffrage, the gold standard, illiteracy, and the practice of polygamy by members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Before his inauguration, Garfield had difficulty writing his speech, rewriting it three days before he was sworn in as president.
His inaugural ball was held in the Smithsonian Institution's Arts and Industries Building. Inside was the "Statue of America", a statue which held a light in her raised right hand. This was the centerpiece of the celebration. Music was directed by conductor John Philip Sousa.
References
1880s in the United States
United States presidential inaugurations
James A. Garfield
1940 Winter Olympics

The 1940 Winter Olympics, officially known as the V Olympic Winter Games, were not held.
The games were planned to be in Sapporo, Japan, but the Japanese organisers withdrew in 1938 because of the Second Sino-Japanese War.
The IOC decided to give the Winter Olympics to St. Moritz, Switzerland. There were some problems between the Swiss organisers and the IOC so the Games were cancelled again. The IOC then gave the 1940 Winter Olympics to Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. Garmisch-Partenkirchen had hosted the 1936 Winter Olympics. The Games were to be held from February 2 - 11 1940.
The games were cancelled because of World War II.
Related pages
Sports in Japan
1916 Summer Olympics
1940 Summer Olympics
1944 Summer Olympics
1944 Winter Olympics
References
1940 in Europe
Olympics
1940s in Germany
1940s in Japan
Cancelled Olympic Games
Olympic Games in Germany
Sport in Japan
Sport in Switzerland
Winter Olympic Games
February events
Shea Whigham

Franklin Shea Whigham Jr. (born January 5, 1969) is an American actor. He played Elias "Eli" Thompson in the HBO drama series Boardwalk Empire, and also had notable supporting roles in Kong: Skull Island, Death Note, Take Shelter, the first season of True Detective, the third season of the anthology television series Fargo, and Joker.
References
1969 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from Florida
People from Tallahassee, Florida
Babak (given name)

Babak () is an Iranian name coming from the Middle Persian Papak. Babak means "father" in Persian.
People
Babak Khorramdin, director (1974-2021)
Notes
References
Given names
Persian language
Test data

Test data is the data that is used in tests of a software system.
In order to test a software application you need to enter some data for testing most of the features. Any such specifically identified data which is used in tests is known as test data.
Some test data is used to confirm the expected result, i.e. when test data is entered the expected result should come and some test data is used to verify the software behaviour to invalid input data.
Computer science
Matross

A matross was a soldier of artillery. He was a member of an artillery (gun) crew. A matross ranked next below a gunner. The duty of a matross was to assist the gunners in loading, firing and sponging the guns. They were armed with muskets and bayonets. They marched with the store-wagons, acting as guards. In the American army a matross ranked as a private of artillery.
History
Matrosses were first used in the British Army in 1639. Before that they were called gunner's assistants. In the German language a matrose means a sailor. The work assigned to the matross was considered sailor's work on a ship. It was an effort to give the assistant a respectable title. But their pay rate remained the same. In 1873 all matrosses were promoted to the rank of gunner. The rank of matross was no longer used.
A soldier's manual for artillery used by Americans in the Revolutionary war gave a detailed instruction for a matross. In part it said:
By the War of 1812 an ideal gun crew could be up to 15 men. Each man would have a specific task in the sequence of loading and firing the artillery piece. Often a non-commissioned officer would commanded the gun crew and aimed the gun. Like the other gun crew members, the matross had a specific place to stand as he performed his duties.
References
Military ranks
Artillery
Prajna

Prajna is a Buddhist word meaning wisdom. It is one of three divisions of the Noble Eightfold Path. The understanding is a goal of contemplation. Buddhism traces its origins to Siddattha Gotama, who lived from about 563 to 483 BCE. He was known as the Buddha, which means "the enlightened one".
Buddhist terminology
Pierre Lataillade

Pierre Lataillade (27 April 1933 - 7 November 2020) was a French politician. He was born in Arcachon, France. He was a member of the Rally of the Republic Party. From 1978 to 1981, he was a member of the National Assembly. From 1985 to 2001, he was Mayor of Arcachon. From 1986 to 1999, he was a Member of the European Parliament.
Lataillade died on 7 November 2020 in Gujan-Mestras, France at the age of 87.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
MEPs for France
Pearson, Georgia

Pearson is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Atkinson County.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Surf rock

Surf rock is a kind of rock music. It started in the USA in the 1950s. As the name suggests surf rock had a strong relationship to the sport of surfing.
The Beach Boys are an example of a band that play surf rock. Much of the surf-rock that exists is instrumental and guitar-based. This instrumental music tends to include up-front echoey guitars, usually those made by Fender. The most famous surf-rock guitarist, Dick Dale is well known for the track Misirlou.
Rock music
Surfing
Joseph Simmons

Joseph Ward Simmons (born November 14, 1964), better known by the stage name Run, Rev. Run or DJ Run, is an American rapper, producer, DJ and TV personality. Simmons is one of the founding members of the influential hip hop group Run-D.M.C.
References
1964 births
Living people
Rappers from New York (state)
Television personalities from New York City
Musicians from New York City
Get Close

Get Close is the fourth studio album by The Pretenders. It was released on 20 October, 1986 through Sire Records. It went to number 2 in Iceland, number 6 in Sweden and the United Kingdom, number 7 in Finland, number 9 in Canada, number 12 in Australia, number 13 in New Zealand, number 18 in Norway, number 22 in Switzerland and the Netherlands, number 25 in the United States and number 33 in Germany.
Track listing
References
1986 albums
The Pretenders albums
List of kings of Dál Riata

This is a list of monarchs who ruled Dalriada or Dal Riata, most reigns we are unsure of, so some reigns will be represented by their death and next to that a possible reign. All reigns from 726 are most likely true except Alpin I, Eogan and Indrechtach which we do not know the reign of.
Prior to the Battle of Mag Rath
Loarn (unknown death) (unknown) est.
Fergus Mor (unknown death) (-501) est. (sometimes 496-499)
Domangart Reti (unknown death) (501-507) est.
Comgall (died c. 540) (507-540) est. (possibly 505-540)
Gabran (died c. 560) (540-560) est.
Conall I (died c. 574) (560-574) est.
Aedan (died c. 606) (574-606) est.
Eochaid Buide (died c. 629) (606-629) est.
Connad Cerr (died c. 629, before Eochaid) (-629) est.
Domnall Brecc (died c. 642) (629-642) est.
Ferchar (unknown death) (642-unknown) est. (before 654)
After the Battle of Mag Rath
Dunchad I (died c. 654) (after 642-654) est.
Conall Crandomna (died c. 660) (654-660) est.
Domangart (died c. 660 ?) (660) est.
Mael Duin (died c. 689) (660-689) est.
Domnall Donn (died c. 696) (689-696) est.
Ferchar Fota (died c. 697) (696-697) est.
Eochaid I (unknown death) (697?) est.
Ainbcellach (deposed c. 698)
Fiannamail (died 700) (698-700) est.
Bec (died 707) (700-707) est.
Dunchad II (died 721) (707-721) est.
Selbach (abdicated 723) (721-723) est.
Dungal (deposed 726) (723-726) est.
Eochaid II (726-733)
Muiredach (733-736)
Alpin I (c. 736-unknown)
Eogan (unknown-c. before 741)
Indrechtach (died 741)
Pictish Rule
Dalriada was ruled by possibly Pictish kings from 736-750, no kings are known during this period (after 741). There is also a possibility that it was a puppet state of Pictland ruled by some Pictish lords.
After the 740s
Aed Find (before 768-778)
Fergus (778-781) (the second)
Eochaid III (after 781)
Donncoirce (died 792)
Caustantin (king of the Picts from 792-820)
Unknown Rules
No-one knows the kings who rules Dalriada from the year 792-805 although Causatantin could have ruled during this time when he was king of the Picts.
After 805
Conall II (c. 805-807)
Conall III (c. 807-811)
Domnall (c. 811-835)
The Unknown Period
Oengus (c. 820-834) - king of the Picts
Alpin II (834???) - king of the Picts and Dalriada
Cinaed (834-858) - king of the Picts (later Dalriada) - disputed
Aed (c. 835-839)
Eoganan (837-839) - king of the Picts
Alpin II (834???)
Cinaed (as king of Dalriada) (843-858) - disputed
References
Dalriadan
Dalriadan kings
Jim Jefferies (footballer)

Jim Jefferies (born November 22, 1950 in Musselburgh, East Lothian) is the Scottish football manager of Scottish Premier League team Kilmarnock F.C.. Jefferies began his managerial career at Gala Fairydean before he joined Berwick Rangers where he was manager until 1988. He then managed Falkirk FC, Heart of Midlothian FC and Kilmarnock FC. He was the longest serving manager in the Scottish Premier League when he left Kilmarnock in January 2010. He had been managing the club for eight years.
References
1950 births
Living people
Scottish football managers
Footballers from East Lothian