pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Harrodsburg, Kentucky

Harrodsburg is a city in Mercer County, Kentucky, United States. It is the seat of its county. The population was 8,340 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
Nordjyllands Trafikselskab

Nordjyllands Trafikselskab (English: North Jutland's Transport Company) is a Danish company who makes the routes of regional buses in Northern Jutland.
Bus transport in Europe
Transport in Denmark
Transport companies of Europe
North Jutland Region
Martyrs Shrine

Martyr's shrines () are religious buildings in China that honor and remember people who died for their country. They are built separately from other buildings and can be converted from other types of shrines such as Shinto shrines. They also help teach people about the importance of loyalty and righteousness and Confucian values.
History
In China, there were shrines that honored loyal people and soldiers who died for their country. The emperor gave the shrines their names. One of these shrines, called Fayuan Temple, was built to remember soldiers who died in battle. It was first named Jienzhongsa Temple but later renamed Fayuan Temple. This tradition also spread to other places like Korea and Vietnam. When the monarchy ended, the government continued to make shrines for the martyrs.
Martyrs shrines across the world
Taiwan
Originally, many of the shrines in Taiwan that remember people who died while serving their country were Shinto shrines. After World War II, the Nationalist government converted them to their current use. These shrines are dedicated to officers, soldiers, police, and people who died for the Republic of China.
According to the "Rules for the Sacrifice of Martyrs' Shrines" by the Ministry of the Interior of the R.O.C., these shrines are located at municipal governments in cities and counties. The National Revolutionary Martyrs' Shrine is located in the central government seat and the President leads the ceremony.
In 1998, a legal amendment allowed civilians who were not in the military to be inducted into the shrine. The first civilian to be inducted was Lin Ching-chuan, a teacher who died saving children in a fire. Some police officers, firefighters, and healthcare workers who died in the line of duty, as well as postal workers who died while serving, have also been commemorated at the shrine..
Japan
During the Imperial era in Japan, Shokonsha was established to honor those who gave their lives for the country. During the war, they were renamed Gokoku Shrines, except for Tokyo Shrine, which became known as Yasukuni Shrine. Some people consider the shrine to be a symbol of Japanese militarism. The shrine has a list of over 2 million people and pets, including the names, origins, birthdates, and places of death. Unfortunately, controversy surrounds the shrine because it also includes the names of over 1,000 convicted war criminals, including 14 who were involved in the planning and initiation of the war.
See also
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
Arlington National Cemetery
Valhalla (home to the souls of fallen warriors in Scandinavian mythology)
References
Religious Confucianism
Pages with unreviewed translations
Articles containing Chinese-language text
Articles containing Korean-language text
Veneration of the dead
San Gillio

San Gillio is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy. The economy is mostly based on agriculture.
Settlements in Piedmont
São Tomé and Príncipe at the Olympics

Sao Tome and Principe has been in four Summer Games. The first appearance was at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. They have never been in the Winter Games. The country has never won a medal.
The National Olympic Committee for Sao Tome and Principe was formed in 1979. The International Olympic Committee recognized them in 1993.
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Sao Tome and Principe profile at London2012.com
IOC page
Sao Tome and Principe
Nations at the Olympics
Sherpur District

Sherpur () is a district in central Bangladesh. It is a part of the Dhaka Division.
Districts of Bangladesh
Dhaka Division
Savagnier

Savagnier was a municipality of the district Val-de-Ruz in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2013, the municipalities of Boudevilliers, Cernier, Chezard-Saint-Martin, Coffrane, Dombresson, Engollon, Fenin-Vilars-Saules, Fontainemelon, Fontaines, Les Geneveys-sur-Coffrane, Les Hauts-Geneveys, Montmollin, Le Paquier, Savagnier and Villiers were joined together and became the new municipality of Val-de-Ruz.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Neuchatel
Merelbeke

Merelbeke is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.
In 2007, 22423 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 59 North, 03deg 44 East.
References
Municipalities of East Flanders
Holding Out for a Hero

"Holding Out for a Hero" is a song recorded by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler for the soundtrack to the 1984 movie Footloose, and later included on her 1986 album Secret Dreams and Forbidden Fire.
It was written by Jim Steinman and Dean Pitchford. The song only just reached the Top 100 in the UK Singles Chart, but made it to number 2 the following year, and re-entered the charts again at number 69 in 1991. The song reached No. 1 on the Irish Singles Chart on 28 September 1985. It reached the top 40 in the United States and Canada.
The song later become popular after Jennifer Saunders recorded the song for the 2004 movie Shrek 2.
Charts
References
1984 songs
Bonnie Tyler songs
Shrek music
Würenlingen

Wurenlingen is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Wurenlingen
Wurenlingen
Church of Sweden Abroad

The Church of Sweden Abroad () serves under the Diocese of Visby within the Church of Sweden, and consists of congregations within the church, located outside Sweden.
Other websites
Official website
Church of Sweden
Axe (brand)

Axe (known as Lynx in United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, Australia and New Zealand) are a brand of grooming products. They are marketed more towards younger men.
It was inspired by Unilever's other brand Impulse and was first launched in 1983. Unilever attempted to launch Axe in the rest of Europe but they had to change the name to Lynx because of trademark problems. The company has also run into controversy. Their advertisements have been criticized for their supposed promotion of encouraging sexual promiscuity and sexism.
References
Other websites
Official website (Axe)
Official website (Lynx)
Perfumery
La Porte, Indiana

La Porte is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
Infamous resident
In April 1908, the home of resident Belle Gunness burned down. The investigation found that Belle Gunness was a killer who would seduce males so she could kill them for their money. It is unknown exactly how many murders she committed-anywhere to from over a dozen to a suspected 50. There are two main beliefs of Belle Gunness fate; one is that she was killed in the fire caused by her accomplice Ray Lamphere [who died in prison of natural causes]; the other is that she tried to fake her own death [the remains of the woman found with Gunness children did not confirm to Gunness size and weight]. In April 1931 a woman called herself "Esther Carlson" was arrested in California on a charge of poisoning a man named August Lindstrom for his money; she died of natural causes before she could be tried or identified as Gunness..
References
Cities in Indiana
County seats in Indiana
Exeter Ship Canal

The Exeter Ship Canal, also known as the Exeter Canal is a canal which goes along the River Exe to Exeter Quay in the city of Exeter. It was built in the 1560s and is one of the oldest canals in England. In the 1820s it was made wider and deeper and the canal basin was opened in 1830 for ships. Now it is only used by pleasure boats.
References
Buildings and structures in Devon
16th-century buildings and structures
Canals in England
Bräcke

Bracke is an urban area in the county of Jamtland in Sweden. It is the seat of Bracke Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Jamtland County
Strange quark

Strange quarks are the third lightest quarks, which are subatomic particles that are so small, they are believed to be the fundamental particles, and not further divisible. Like down quarks, strange quarks have a charge of -1/3. Like all fermions (which are particles that can not exist in the same place at the same time), strange quarks have a spin of 1/2. What makes strange quarks different from down quarks-apart from having 25 times the mass of down quarks-is that they have something that scientists call "strangeness." Strangeness is basically a resistance to decay against strong force and electromagnetism. This means that any particle that contains a strange quark can not decay due to strong force (or electromagnetism), but instead with the much slower weak force. It was believed that this was a 'strange' method of decay, which is why the scientists gave the particles that name.
Strange quarks can be found in particles such as kaons and some hyperons. Scientists began noticing strangeness when these particles did not decay as quickly as their masses would have suggested they would have. However, it took them a long time to even guess strangeness was the answer because it took over 16 years to predict it after the discovery of kaons.
Quarks
Lambeosaurus

Lambeosaurus was a crested, duck-billed dinosaur. Its large hollow, bony crest was as big as the rest of its skull. Its function has been much discussed.
Lambeosaurus lived during the later Cretaceous period, about 76 to 75 million years ago (mya). Fossils of it have been found in Alberta (Canada), Montana (USA), and Baja California (Mexico), but only the two Canadian species have been described in detail.
Lambeosaurus was described by Dr. William A. Parks in 1923, 20 years after Lawrence Lambe (an early Canadian fossil hunter) had studied it. The genus ranged over much of North America, and into Mexico.
Paleobiology
Feeding
As a hadrosaurid, Lambeosaurus was a large bipedal/quadrupedal herbivore, eating plants. It had a sophisticated skull that allowed a grinding motion like mammalian chewing. Its teeth were continually replaced and were packed into dental batteries that each contained over 100 teeth, only a relative handful of which were in use at any time.
It used its beak to crop plant material, which was held in the jaws by a cheek-like organ. Feeding would have been from the ground up to around 4 meters (13 ft) above.
Lambeosaurines have narrower beaks than hadrosaurines, which suggests that Lambeosaurus and its relatives could feed more selectively than their broad-beaked, crestless counterparts.
Cranial crest
Like other lambeosaurines such as Parasaurolophus and Corythosaurus, Lambeosaurus had a distinctive crest on the top of its head. Its nasal cavity ran back through this crest, making it mostly hollow. Many suggestions have been made for the function or functions of the crest. They include housing salt glands, improving the sense of smell, use as a snorkel or air trap, acting as a resonating chamber for making sounds, or being a method for different species or different sexes of the same species to recognize each other. Social functions such as noisemaking and recognition have become the most widely accepted of these hypotheses.
The large size of hadrosaurid eyes and the presence of sclerotic rings in the eyes imply acute vision and diurnal habits, evidence that sight was important to these animals. The hadrosaurid sense of hearing also appears to be strong. There is at least one example, in the related Corythosaurus, of a slender stapes in place, which combined with a large space for an eardrum implies a sensitive middle ear. The auditory part of the inner ear was well-developed. If used as a noisemaker, the crest could also have provided recognizable differences for different species or sexes, because the differing layouts of the nasal passages corresponding to the different crest shapes would have produced different sounds.
References
Hadrosauridae
368

368 was a leap year starting on Tuesday.
Events
Great Conspiracy: Picts, Scotti and Saxons reach Londinium and plunder the city.
An earthquake strikes Nicaea (Turkey).
Births
Eustochium, Desert Mother and saint
Juqu Mengxun, prince of the Xiongnu state Northern Liang
Philostorgius, Anomoean church historian
Deaths
Caesarius of Nazianzus, physician and politician
Hilary of Poitiers, bishop and Doctor of the Church
360s
Ohio

Ohio (nicknamed The Buckeye State) is one of the 50 states in the United States. Its capital is Columbus. Columbus is also the largest city in Ohio.
Other large cities in Ohio are Cleveland, Cincinnati, Dayton, Akron, Toledo, and Youngstown.
Some famous people from Ohio include golfer Jack Nicklaus, Wilbur and Orville Wright, astronauts John Glenn and Neil Armstrong, authors Sherwood Anderson and Toni Morrison, and actors Clark Gable and Katie Holmes. There have also been seven American presidents from Ohio: Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford Hayes, James Garfield, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, William Howard Taft, Warren G. Harding.
Ohio is important in elections because it is a swing state. Candidates often campaign a lot there and prior to 2020, the last time they voted for the losing candidate was 1960. Also, no Republican has ever won the presidency without carrying this state. Ohio has both farmland and cities, and there is a lot of discrimination against black people. It is a part of the Midwest. Ohio is the 7th most populated state in the United States of America.
Geography
Ohio borders Pennsylvania, Michigan, Indiana, Kentucky, and West Virginia, and it shares a water border with Ontario, Canada. Western Ohio is mostly flat farmland, with some hills. Southern and Southeastern Ohio is near the Appalachian Mountains, and is the most mountainous part of the state. Most of this area is covered by forests. This part of Ohio is home to the Ohio River, the Wayne National Forest, and the Hocking Hills, which has waterfalls and canyons.
Central Ohio is mostly rolling hills, and is home to Columbus. Northeast Ohio is dominated by the Lake Erie coast and has a mix of cities and countryside.
Economy
For many years, industry and manufacturing was the biggest part of Ohio's economy. Youngstown was a big steel producer, as was Cleveland. Other manufacturing - including the car industry - was a major factor across the state. Since the 1970s, industry has shrank in Ohio, but it is still a big part of the local economy. Today, other businesses are more prominent. Cleveland is one of the biggest hubs for Healthcare, and its main hospital, the famous Cleveland Clinic, is the largest employer in the region. Banking is also a major business, and foods and retail are too. Cincinnati plays host to the headquarters of Fifth Third Bank, Cintas, Kroger, Luxottica, Procter & Gamble and Macy's, whereas, Columbus hosts the headquarters of LBrands, JPMorgan Chase, Huntington Bank, Rogue Fitness, Wendy's, Big Lots, Cardinal Health and Nationwide Insurance. In addition The J.M. Smucker Company and Key Bank are also based in Ohio.
Related pages
List of cities in Ohio
List of counties in Ohio
References
1803 establishments in the United States
Nouvron-Vingré

Nouvron-Vingre is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Bad News Brown

Paul Frappier (May 8, 1977February 11, 2011) was a Canadian entertainer, musician, and rapper better known by his stage name, Bad News Brown. He was of Haitian descent. Bad News Brown was found murdered in an alley near the Lachine Canal in Montreal on February 11, 2011. The feature movie BumRush, featuring Brown in a leading role, premiered posthumously on April 1, 2011.
Frappier's stage name comes from the name of his childhood favourite WWF wrestler, Allen Coage (nicknamed Bad News Brown).
Discography
Albums
Bad News Brown released 1 studio album before his death:
Singles
Mixtapes
References
Other websites
Bad News Brown's Official website
1972 births
2011 deaths
Canadian rappers
Musicians from Montreal
Haitian entertainers
Murder victims
People with dyslexia
Yandobinskoye Rural Settlement

Yandobinskoye Rural Settlement (; , Yountapa jal tarakhe) is an administrative and municipal division (a rural settlement) of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the central part of the district. Its administrative center is the locality (a selo) of Yandoba. Rural settlement's population: 1,081 (2006 est.).
Yandobinskoye Rural Settlement comprises twelve rural localities.
The Cheboksary-Alikovo highway crosses the territory of the rural settlement.
References
Notes
Sources
Further reading
L. A. Yefimov, "Alikovsky District" ("Elek Ene"), Alikovo, 1994.
"Alikovskaia entsiklopediia" (Alikovsky District's Encyclopedia), authors: Yefimov L. A., Yefimov Ye. L., Ananyev A. A., Terentyev G. K. Cheboksary, 2009, .
Other websites
Official website of Yandobinskoye Rural Settlement
Alikovsky District
Rural settlements of the Chuvash Republic
Henri Courtine

Henri Courtine (11 May 1930 - 20 February 2021) was a French judoka. He was born in Paris. He won a bronze medal at the 1956 World Judo Championships. He won a gold medal at the 1962 European Judo Championships.
Courtine died on 20 February 2021 in Paris, aged 90.
References
1930 births
2021 deaths
French judoka
Sportspeople from Paris
Faverolles, Aisne

Faverolles is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Euronews

Euronews is a European television news channel. It is headquartered in Lyon, France. The channel broadcasts in 13 languages. 88% of the channel is owned by Media Globe Networks, a company which belongs to Egyptian billionaire Naguib Sawiris. The other 12% belongs to a group of EBU (European Broadcasting Union) members.
History
CNN helped make 24-hour TV news important after the Gulf War. The European Broadcasting Union answered this with the creation of their own news channel. Euronews started broadcasting on 1 January 1993, from Lyon, in five languages (English, French, German, Spanish and Italian). The channel was special in the news market because it had no presenters or studios, just videos showing the news. The channel's most important segment is "No Comment", which shows videos with no voiceover.
Later, the channel started broadcasting in Portuguese in 1999, in Russian in 2001, in Arabic in 2008, in Turkish and in Persian in 2010, in Ukrainian in 2011, in Greek in 2012, and in Hungarian in 2013.
The channel is controlled by a company called Euronews SA. When the channel started, it belonged to 10 EBU members. Today, it belongs to 20 EBU members. Organisations which have controlled Euronews when it started are marked with an asterisk.
EBU members owning Euronews SA
Three EBU members also used to own a share in the channel, but do not anymore today. These are:
TVE*
RMC (Radio Monte-Carlo)*
TRT
On 4 June 2008, Euronews got a new circle logo and a new slogan: "pure". This was meant to market itself as "pure news" distancing from other competing channels (BBC, CNN, etc.) in the 24-hour news market.
In February 2015, Media Globe Networks got a 53% share of Euronews SA in a deal with the company. In January 2016, the channel started a sister network called Africanews, which is aimed at an African news market, with a pan-African view. Euronews got a new logo on 17 May 2016.
NBC steps in
In November 2016, NBCUniversal said they wanted to buy a share in the Euronews network. They also said they would share news reports with the channel. The deal was agreed upon in February 2017, and NBC bought a 25% share.
In May 2017, Euronews went from having one TV channel with 13 audio tracks, to 10 separate TV channels and 12 websites. This is part of a 'glocal' idea. Now, certain language editions can offer their own selections of local and global news. By doing this, the Arabic and Persian services stopped TV broadcasting, and they are now only on social media and the Euronews website. The Ukrainian service was closed because the Ukrainian government was not giving it money.
In 2018, the English Euronews channel started its first news shows with live presenters. Then, other Euronews language editions did the same and started their own presented evening news shows too.
In April 2020, NBC left the channel and sold its share to Media Globe Networks. MGN now owns 88% of Euronews.
Troubles
Euronews was banned (stopped to be broadcast) in Belarus by its government's decision since April 12, 2021.
References
Other websites
Euronews website
1993 establishments in Europe
Television channels in Europe
Censorship in Belarus
Princess María Teresa of Bourbon-Parma

Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Parma (28 July 1933 - 26 March 2020) was a member of a cadet branch of the Spanish royal family. She was a socialism activist. She earned the nickname "Red Princess", and a monarchist who supported the Carlist movement.
In the 1960s and 1970s, Maria Teresa supported her brother, Carlos Hugo, in his fight to make the Spanish Carlist party more liberal. She was supportive of Andre Malraux, Francois Mitterrand, Yasser Arafat and Hugo Chavez.
Maria Teresa died in Paris on 26 March 2020 of COVID-19, aged 86. She is the first royal to have died from the pandemic. Her funeral took place on 27 August 2021 at Basilica di Santa Maria della Steccata in Parma.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain
Spanish royalty
Writers from Paris
Writers from Madrid
Liberal Revolution of 1820

The Liberal Revolution of 1820 () was a Portuguese political revolution that started in 1820. It began with a insurrection in the city of Porto. The revolution became peaceful, it spread to the rest of the country. The Revolution resulted in the return in 1821 of the Portuguese Court to Portugal from Brazil, where it had fled during the Peninsular War. The 1822 Constitution was ratified and implemented. The movement's liberal ideas had an important effect on Portuguese society in the 19th century.
References
1820s in Europe
Liberalism
History of Portugal
Xeric tree frog

The acre tree frog (Dendropsophus oliveirai) is a frog that lives in Brazil. It lives in the Xeric area in Bahia.
References
Frogs of South America
Upper Largo

Upper Largo or Kirkton of Largo is a small town in the East Neuk of Fife, Scotland.
Towns in Fife
Earl of Rothes

The Earl of Rothes was a title given to the ruler of Leslie, starting with George Leslie in 1458, given the title by James II of Scotland but has now evolved to a completely hereditary title since the local council now rules Leslie and has since around the 1950's. The title is mostfamous for being given to Norman Leslie, husband to Noel Leslie, a titanic survivor who died in 1956.
Another title given to the Earl of Rothes from 1445-possibly 1773 which was Lord Leslie but even then was a hereditary title to show their success in the Leslie family and Clan Leslie/Rothes.
Original Earls of Rothes (1458-1680)
Duke of Rothes (1680-1681)
Earl of Rothes restored (1681 -)
19th Century (modern history)
20th Century (modern history)
21st Century (modern history)
James Malcolm Leslie has had no children and the heir at the moment is his brother Alexander John Leslie, the master of Rothes who will take over as earl following the death or abdication of James Malcolm Leslie.
Scottish Earls
Coutances

Coutances is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Manche department in northwest France.
Sights
Coutances Cathedral
The church of Saint-Nicolas
The church of Saint-Pierre
The chateau of Gratot
Twin towns - sister cities
Coutances is twinned with:
Ochsenfurt, Germany
Troina, Italy
Ilkley, England, United Kingdom
Saint Ouen, Jersey, Channel Islands
La Pocatiere, Canada
References
Communes in Manche
Subprefectures in France
Hà Tĩnh province

Ha Tinh is a province of Vietnam. Its capital is Ha Tinh.
Provinces of Vietnam
William G. Stewart

William Gladstone Stewart (15 July 1933 - 21 September 2017) was an English television producer, director, and host. He was best known as the presenter and producer of the Channel 4 general quiz show Fifteen to One from 1988 to 2003. He was born in Habrough, Lincolnshire, England.
Stewart died on 21 September 2017 at the age of 84.
References
Other websites
UK Gameshows Page: William G. Stewart
1933 births
2017 deaths
English television producers
English television directors
English television presenters
English television personalities
Actors from Lincolnshire
The Other Side of Midnight (movie)

The Other Side of Midnight is a 1977 drama movie directed by Charles Jarrott and adapted from the 1973 novel of the same name by Sidney Sheldon. It stars Susan Sarandon, John Beck, Marie-France Pisier, Clu Gulager, Christian Marquand and was nominated for an Oscar in 1978. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1977 romantic drama movies
1977 romance movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Charles Jarrott
20th Century Fox movies
Movies about aviation
Lil Twist

Christopher Lynn Moore (born January 11, 1993), better known by his stage name Lil Twist (also known as Twizzy F) is an American rapper based in Dallas, Texas. He is signed to Young Money Entertainment.
1993 births
Rappers from Texas
Musicians from Dallas
Living people
Takashi Aizawa

is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="8"|Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||9||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||22||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||27||0
|-
|2006||24||0||0||0||9||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||2||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|2008||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 2||26||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="3"|Kawasaki Frontale ||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||F.C. Machida Zelvia||||||||||||||||||
81||0||3||0||13||0||1||0||98||0
81||0||3||0||13||0||1||0||98||0
|}
References
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Niigata Prefecture
Shōkyō

, also known as Shokei, was a of the Northern Court during the Nanboku-cho period after Gentoku and before Kemmu. This period started in April 1332 and ended in April 1334. The pretender in Kyoto was . Kogon's Southern Court rival in Yoshino during this time was .
Events of the Shokyo Era
1332 (Shokyo 1): The era name was changed to in Genko 2, the 10th month.
1332 (Shokyo 1, 3rd month): Go-Daigo was sent into exile on the Oki Province (the Oki Islands) in the Sea of Japan off the coast of the provinces of Izumo and Hoki.
1333 (Shokyo 2, 3rd month): Go-Daigo escaped from island exile.
Southern Court nengo
Genko, 1331-1334
Related pages
Muromachi period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1330s establishments in Japan
1330s disestablishments in Japan
1332 establishments
1334 disestablishments
IHOP

The International House of Pancakes, better known by its acronym IHOP, is a restaurant chain. It serves mostly breakfast foods but also serves lunch and dinner. There are more than 1,500 restaurants in all 50 states as well as in Canada, Mexico, Guatemala, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
History
IHOP was founded in 1958 by Jerry Lapin, Al Lapin and Albert Kallis. The first IHOP opened in Toluca Lake, Los Angeles, California.
Other websites
1958 establishments in the United States
Companies based in California
Glendale, California
American restaurants
Megan Schutt

Megan Schutt is a cricketer from Australia. Megan plays for the national team as a fast-medium bowler. She was born on January 15, 1993.
References
Other websites
1993 births
Living people
Australian cricketers
Sportspeople from Adelaide
Balingen

Balingen is a town in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. It is the capital of the district of Zollernalbkreis. It is located near the Swabian Alb. It is to the south of Tubingen, northeast of Villingen-Schwenningen, and southwest of Stuttgart.
References
Other websites
Official website
Archie Moore

Archie Moore (December 13, 1916 - December 9, 1998) was an American boxer. He held the light heavyweight championship between 1952 and 1961. Moore won the title from Joey Maxim by unanimous decision in 1952. He later lost the belt because he did not defend the title enough. Moore also fought for the heavyweight championship twice. He lost to Rocky Marciano on September 22, 1955, and to Floyd Patterson on November 30, 1956, in both of those attempts. One of his last fights was to Cassius Clay, later known as Muhammad Ali.
References
American boxers
Sportspeople from Mississippi
1916 births
1998 deaths
Central tendency

In statistics, a central tendency (or 'measure of central tendency') is a central or typical value for a probability distribution. Measures of central tendency are often called averages.
The most common measures of central tendency are the arithmetic mean, the median and the mode.
References
Statistics
Othallo Tabia

Othallo Tabia is an Indian professional athlete. He is best known as an Association football or soccer player.
Career
In the 2011-2012 season, Tabia joined the Pune F.C. team.
Club career statistics
|2011-2012||rowspan="2"|Pune||rowspan="2"|I-League||||||||||||||
|-
|2012-2013||||||||||||||||
||||||||||||||
||||||||||||||
|}
References
Other websites
Goal.com, Othallo Tabia
1983 births
Living people
Indian footballers
Ammonium perchlorate

Ammonium perchlorate is a chemical compound composed of ammonium and perchlorate ions. It is a colorless crystalline chemical. It is a strong oxidizing agent and contains chlorine in its +7 oxidation state. It breaks down when heated slowly and detonates when heated strongly. It is made by the reaction of ammonia with perchloric acid. It is not very toxic. It is used in rocket propellants.
Related pages
Potassium chlorate
Sodium hypochlorite
.
Nitrogen compounds
Chlorine compounds
Spyware

Spyware is a category of software for computers. Spyware is malware that collects some data, usually without the computer users' knowledge. Very often, this data is then sent over the internet to someone else. Very often, this is used for marketing. Spyware can also be used to steal data from computers. One kind is a keylogger which can see whatever you are typing. Keyloggers can steal important information like passwords that you type.
The best protection is to get a program that protects against spyware. However, many websites that claim to have them are actually spyware, not something to protect against it. This method of installing spyware is called a Trojan horse which looks like a normal program, but when it runs, it collects information to use against you. Spyware tracks your computer and uses some of the things on it. This includes your files, your downloads, and usernames/passwords for websites and programs. With this, the trojan operator can log into your accounts.
There are spyware applications that are designed to enable users to spy on themselves rather than others. This is called myware. The term myware has mainly been applied to software applications in three areas: social networking, marketing and time tracking.
Related pages
Malware
Phishing
Spyware removal software
References
Other websites
What Is Spyware? from Microsoft
Need a blog to remove Santivirus
Remove the Spyware?
Olds, Iowa

Olds is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Ventnor City, New Jersey

Ventnor City is a city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States.
Cities in New Jersey
Indira Stefanianna

Indira Stefanianna (born Indira Stefanianna Christopherson; December 15, 1946), also credited as Indira Danks, Stefanianna Christopherson, and Indira Stefanianna, is an American singer and actress. She is best known for her role as the original voice of Daphne Blake on Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! during its first (1969) season.
References
Other websites
1946 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from San Francisco
Singers from California
Stamsried

Stamsried is a village and municipality in the district of Cham in the Upper Palatinate region of Bavaria, Germany, near the Czech border. It is also in the Roman Catholic diocese of Regensburg. Stamsried has a population of 2,319 residents as of June 2004 and an area of 4343 hectares (43.43 square kilometers, 16.8 square miles) which includes surrounding countryside outside the built up area of the village itself, the population density is 53.4 persons per square kilometer (138.3 per square mile). Stamsried is 456 meters (1,496 feet) above sea level and contains rolling hills as high as 600 meters (1,968 feet).
Stamsried is near the Upper Bavarian Forest Nature Park and tourism makes up a portion of its economy as shown by the number of small hotels and "pensions" or bed and breakfasts.
References
Other websites
http://www.stamsried.de/
Burgruine Stamsried -- Pictures, Sights and more
http://www.burgenseite.de/html/kuernb.html
http://www.burgenwelt.de/kurnburg/gekurn.htm
Cham (district)
Nicole Vaidišová

Nicole Vaidisova (born 23 April 1989 in Nuremberg) is a Czech professional female tennis player.
She became a tennis professional in 2003, and debuted in several ITF tournaments. She measures at and weighs . She enjoys reading, watching movies, yoga, and bike riding. Her favorite city is New York City. She speaks German, English, Czech, and is learning French.
WTA Tour Titles
Singles
2004 Vancouver defeated Laura Granville
2004 Tashkent defeated Virginie Razzano
2005 Seoul defeated Jelena Jankovic
2005 Tokyo defeated Tatiana Golovin
2005 Bangkok defeated Nadia Petrova
2006 Strasbourg defeated Shuai Peng
Singles Finalist
2005 Istanbul lost to Venus Williams
ITF Titles
Singles
2003 Plzen defeated Andrea Hlavackova
2004 Columbus defeated Shuai Peng
Other websites
Nicole Vaidisova profile on WTA Tour
1989 births
Living people
Czech tennis players
People from Nuremberg
Sportspeople from Bavaria
Romilly-sur-Seine

Romilly-sur-Seine is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
Deep Cover

Deep Cover is a 1992 crime-thriller movie produced by New Line Cinema and released to movie theaters by Warner Bros. This is about a Cincinnati police officer who goes undercover in Los Angeles to try to catch a criminal. Laurence Fishburne plays Russell.
The movie got positive reviews from the critics. It was released in April 1992.
1992 crime thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
American gangster movies
1990s English-language movies
Film noir
Movies about drugs
Movies set in Los Angeles
Warner Bros. movies
Bloons

Bloons is a video game series. It is made by Ninja Kiwi.
Making
The first Bloons game was made by Stephen and Chris Harris, who are two brothers from New Zealand. Before working on Bloons, the brothers had released Cash Sprint, which was a racing game. After Cash Sprint proved to be successful, the brothers made their own website for flash games. However, the site wasn't successful. The brothers decided to focus on making their own games, and made a website called Ninja Kiwi, which had five games when it opened. The site was a success, and this led to the brothers' work on Bloons.
The basic concept for Bloons came from Stephen's wife. When Stephen asked her what would be fun in a new game, she talked about carnival games with darts and balloons. The first version of Bloons was developed quickly, and the game was released in April 2007. It proved popular, and soon reached nearly 100,000 players per day. By 2011, Bloons had been played over 3 billion times.
References
Other websites
Ninja Kiwi official website
Online games
La Verne, California

La Verne is a city in Los Angeles County, California.
Cities in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
We Wish You a Merry Christmas

"We Wish You a Merry Christmas" is a popular 16th century Christmas carol that comes from the West Country of England. It comes from the English tradition in which rich people gave Christmas treats such as figgy puddings, a type of pudding like the modern day Christmas pudding, to carolers on Christmas Eve.
References
Christmas carols
16th-century works
16th century in music
Lee Pearson

David Lee Pearson KBE (born 4 February 1974) was a paralimpic champion on horse riding.
He won gold medals and played for England in Sydney, Athens, Beijing, London and Rio.
1974 births
Living people
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Loving County, Texas

Loving County is a county in the state of Texas in the United States. It is the United States' smallest county by number of people. In 2020, only 64 people lived there. The county seat is Mentone.
The County is named for Oliver Loving, a cattle farmer who, along with Charles Goodnight, developed the Goodnight-Loving Trail. He died of wounds from Comanches while on a cattle drive in 1867 near the county.
References
Texas counties
Collision

A collision occurs when two objects come in contact with each other. All collisions have the same momentum before and after a collision. Examples of collisions include car crashes, bouncing a ball, and playing pool. Collisions are made from two smaller sections called elastic and inelastic collisions.
Elastic Collisions
In the case of playing pool or bouncing a ball, an elastic collision occurs. An elastic collision generally occurs when an elastic or hard object experiences a collision that bounces off another elastic or hard object, where the kinetic energy and momentum are the same before and after the collision. In an experiment, a small amount of energy will still be lost because of the friction between the surface and the objects.
Inelastic Collisions
In the case of a car crash, an inelastic collision occurs. An inelastic collision generally occurs when a soft object experiences a collision that does not result in a bounce. Kinetic energy is lost during this type of collision because the energy is transformed into other forces. The momentum is the same before and after the collision.
Two Dimensional Collisions
In the case of a two dimensional collision, the rules in elastic and inelastic collision are still the same, but vectors are used to find the momentum before or after a collision.
Sources
Duncan, Tom. Advanced Physics for Hong Kong: Volume 1 Mechanics & Electricity. John Murray Ltd, 1995.
Wai, Loo Kwok. Longman A-Level Course in Physics: Volume 1. Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd, 2003.
Mechanics
IPhone XS

The iPhone X and iPhone X Max (pronounced "ten S" and "ten S Max") are smartphones sold by Apple Inc. The two phone models were announced on September 12, 2018, at the Steve Jobs Theater in Cupertino, California. Along with the lower-cost iPhone X, they are succeeding the iPhone X that was released in 2017. The X and X Max are available in silver, space gray, and gold, with 64, 256, or 512 GB storage options. The X has a 5.8'' OLED screen, while the Max has a 6.5'' OLED screen, the biggest on any iPhone ever. The X sells starting at US $999, while the X Max starts at US $1,099.
Both models contain a notch that holds the front camera into place and also lack a home button, like the previous iPhone X.
The X, X Max, and XR are the first iPhones to not include a Lightning-to-3.5 mm audio adapter. Lightning-to-3.5 mm audio adapters can only be bought separately.
Pre-orders for the phones began on September 14, 2018, with the phones available to the public on September 21.
References
Other websites
XS
Mobile phones released in 2018
Mobile phones with multiple rear cameras
Mobile phones with 4K video recording
2015–16 Zika virus epidemic

An epidemic of Zika fever, caused by Zika virus, began in Brazil and affected other countries in the Americas from April 2015 to November 2016. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the end of the epidemic in November 2016. It is said that 1.5 million people were infected by Zika virus in Brazil. The epidemic also affected other parts of South and North America, as well as several islands in the Pacific.
References
Diseases caused by viruses
2015 in South America
2016 in South America
Freeport, New York

Freeport (officially The Incorporated Village of Freeport) is a village in the town of Hempstead, Nassau County, New York, US, on the South Shore of Long Island. The population was 43,713 at the 2010 census.
References
Villages in New York (state)
Emmaste Parish

Emmaste is a rural municipality of the Estonian county of Hiiumaa, at the south of the island.
Villages
Emmaste, Haldi, Haldreka, Harju, Harma, Hindu, Jausa, Kabuna, Kaderna, Kitsa, Kommusselja, Kulakula, Kulama, Kurisu, Kuusiku, Laartsa, Lassi, Leisu, Lepiku, Metsalauka, Metsapere, Muda, Manspe, Nurste, Ole, Prassi, Prahnu, Parna, Rannakula, Reheselja, Riidakula, Selja, Sepaste, Sinima, Soru, Tilga, Tohvri, Tarkma, Ulja, Valgu, Vanamoisa, Viiri, Ongu.
Emmaste Parish
Google Drive

Google Drive is a cloud service created by Google. Users may store files on Google Drive so that they can store their files on the internet. Many users find it is convenient to put files on Google Drive because they won't have to worry about losing portable hard drives.
Related pages
OneDrive (The Microsoft version of Google Drive)
MediaFire (Cloud service similar to Google Drive)
Google
Internet
File sharing
Kié-Ntem

Kie-Ntem is a province of Equatorial Guinea. Its capital is Ebebiyin.
Provinces of Equatorial Guinea
Oblasts of Russia

An oblast () is a type of federal subject of the Russian Federation.
Politics
Oblasts are political entities in a federal union. They have representation in the Federation Council. They serve as a first-level administrative division. Each oblast has a state government. It has control over its territory. They have a state legislature, the Oblast Duma. It is democratically elected. The Governor is the highest executive position of an oblast. He/she is elected by its people.
Subdivisions under oblasts
Oblasts are divided into raions (districts), cities of oblast significance (district-equivalent independent cities), and autonomous okrugs. These are legally federal subjects equal to an oblast but are different from others. Two oblasts have autonomous okrugs: Arkhangelsk Oblast (Nenets Autonomous Okrug) and Tyumen Oblast (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug).
Naming
The term oblast can be translated into English as "province" or "region". There are currently 46 oblasts (48 if counting Kherson and Zaporozhye oblasts, which are internationally recognised as a part of Ukraine). It is the most common type of the 85 federal subjects of Russia. Most oblasts are named after their administrative center. It is the official term for a capital city in an oblast, which is usually the largest city. Exceptions to this include Leningrad Oblast and Moscow Oblast, which have no official capital. Sakhalin Oblast is named after an island. Leningrad Oblast and Sverdlovsk Oblast keep the old names of Saint Petersburg and Yekaterinburg.
Demographics
Oblasts are usually areas that are mostly populated by ethnic Russians and native speakers of the Russian language. They are mostly located in European Russia.
Statistics
The largest oblast by size is Tyumen Oblast at 1,435,200 km2 (when excluding autonomous okrugs Irkutsk Oblast is the largest at 767,900 km2) and the smallest is Kaliningrad Oblast at 15,100 km2. The most populous oblast is Moscow Oblast at 7,095,120 and the least populous is Magadan Oblast at 156,996.
History
In the Russian Empire, oblasts were a third-level administrative division. It was created in 1849. Oblasts split the larger guberniyas (governorates) within the first-level krais.
Soviet era
After the many changes during the Soviet era, the number of oblasts went up as they became the top-level administrative divisions of the Soviet Socialist Republics (SSRs). These oblasts held very little autonomy or power.
Post Soviet era
When the Soviet Union dissolved into sovereign states along the lines of the SSRs, they became the first-level administrative divisions. The oblasts of the Russian SFSR, which turned into the Russian Federation, became the first-level administrative divisions of the new country. They received greater devolved power.
On September 30, 2022, Russia annexed the Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts of Ukraine after a controversial referendum. These four regions are internationally recognized as part of Ukraine.
List of Russian oblasts
References
Federal subjects of Russia
Government of Russia
Antonio Ibáñez de Alba

Antonio Ibanez de Alba (born Chiclana de la Frontera, 1956) is a Spanish engineer, researcher and scientist.
He is known mainly for his project of Artificial Palm Trees in Libya for the creation of microclimates in the deser at the Great Man-Made River. The Libyan government invested in this project nearly one billion dollars for the installation of 50,000 palm trees.
During the summer of 2017 his patent of floating water whitout salt was reflected by worldwide media.
His investigations are quoted in scientific publications as well as in the media.
Main investigations
Self-heating beverages
Plastic palm trees in the desert.
Anti-Drowning System
Fire detection
Studies on tides
Electric vehicles without batteries
Safety in trains
Hydro Taco
Piracy protection
Technological canvas for sports fields
Tunnel for trains in desert areas
Explosives power station
Transmission of brain waves
Floating water without salt
Breast Cancer Screening Capsule
Underwater highways
References
Spanish scientists
1956 births
Living people
Montbrun-des-Corbières

Montbrun-des-Corbieres is a commune of 309 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Frank Langella

Frank A. Langella, Jr. (born January 1, 1938) is an American stage and movie actor. He won a Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a Play for his role as Richard Nixon in the play Frost/Nixon (2006), and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role for the same role in the 2008 movie adaptation. He often plays villains and unsympathetic characters, but he has also played sympathetic characters.
Langella is also known for his other movie appearances, including Dave, Superman Returns, Masters of the Universe, The Caller, The Beast, House of D, The Box, Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps, Unknown and Robot & Frank.
Langella was born in Bayonne, New Jersey. He attended Syracuse University. He married Ruth Weil from 1977 to 1996. They have two children, Frank III and Sarah. He was partners with Whoopi Goldberg from 1996 to 2001.
References
Other websites
1938 births
Living people
People from Bayonne, New Jersey
American movie actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New Jersey
Tony Award winning actors
Drama Desk Award winners
American television actors
Teignmouth

Teignmouth (, ) is a town in Devon, South West England. It is built on the north bank of the mouth of the River Teign. In 1690, it was the last place in England to be invaded by a foreign power. The town was once a fishing port. Fishermen used to fish for cod in Newfoundland. In the Georgian period, it became a popular place to stay. The town grew more with the opening of the South Devon Railway in 1846. Today, its port is still working and the town remains a popular seaside holiday location.
Sister city
Teignmouth is twinned with:
Perros-Guirec, France
Towns in Devon
Teignbridge
Peter Behrens (musician)

Peter Behrens (4 September 1947 - 11 May 2016) was a German drummer and actor. He was best known for being a member of the band Trio in the early 1980s, where he played the drums. After Trio ended in 1986, and after overcoming alcoholism and a drug problem he retired.
Behrens had two children. He died on 11 May 2016 from multiple organ failure in Wilhelmshaven, Germany, aged 68.
References
Other websites
http://www.stephan-remmler.de/peter_behrens/peter_behrens.htm
http://www.taz.de/pt/2004/01/05/a0189.nf/textdruck
1947 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Actors from Lower Saxony
German drummers
Monceau-lès-Leups

Monceau-les-Leups is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne