pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Lévon Sayan

Levon Sayan or Levon Sanosyan (, born December 17, 1934) is a French-Armenian impresario and producer, as well as an operatic tenor. He was born in Aix-en-Provence, France. He was the music manager of Charles Aznavour, Liza Minnelli, Placido Domingo and Mario del Monaco.
References
1934 births
Living people
French singers
French businesspeople
How to Fish

How to Fish is an animated short produced by Walt Disney Productions and first released on December 9, 1942. It stars Goofy and was directed by Jack Kinney.
Plot
Like all "How To" Disney shorts, this one opens with a narrator explaining how to fish, with Goofy acting as the visual narrator. This short film does not have a plot; all the facts are jumbled together, with several humorous facts and clips.
Voice cast
Goofy: George Johnson
Narrator: John McLeish
Home media
The short was released on December 2, 2002, on Walt Disney Treasures: The Complete Goofy.
Additional releases include:
Walt Disney's Classic Cartoon Favorites Starring Goofy Volume 3
References
Other websites
Taboo (rapper)

Jamie Luis Gomez (born July 14, 1975), better known by his stage name Taboo, is an American rapper, songwriter, actor and DJ. He is best known as a member of the hip hop music group The Black Eyed Peas.
References
1975 births
Living people
American DJs
American hip hop musicians
Rappers from California
American songwriters
Musicians from Los Angeles
Black Eyed Peas members
Johnny Beattie

John Gerard Beattie MBE, (9 November 1926 - 9 July 2020) was a Scottish actor and comedian. He was born in Glasgow. He was known for appearing on the sketch show Scotch & Wry and the sitcom Rab C. Nesbitt. Later in life, he became known for playing Malcolm Hamilton in the soap opera River City.
Beattie was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 2007.
Beattie died on 9 July 2020 under hospice care in Clydebank, Scotland at the age of 93.
References
1926 births
2020 deaths
Scottish movie actors
Scottish television actors
Scottish stage actors
Scottish voice actors
Scottish comedians
Actors from Glasgow
Talcahuano

Talcahuano is a commune, city and port in Chile with 171.383 inhabitants and an area of 92.3 square kilometres, all according to the census of 2002. Additionally, this city is known as the first military, industrial and fishing port in the history of Chile.
History
Talcahuano was declared and founded on 1764 like a port city by Antonio Guill y Gonzaga. This city and the port was well known by some American whaleships on 19th century.
Etimology
The name Talcahuano comes from Talcahuenu, in honor to the Araucanian chief when Spaniards came to the zone. Talcahuenu also means Thundering Sky on mapudungun language.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Talcahuano municipality
thno.info
ASMAR - Astillero de Talcahuano
Cities in Chile
Pot-in-pot refrigerator

The pot-in-pot refrigerator, also known as a Zeer in Arabic, is a food cooling device. It works by using the evaporation of water. It needs no electricity.
It is made by putting a clay pot inside a larger clay pot with wet sand in between the pots and a wet cloth on top. As the water evaporates it cools the inside, letting food stored in the inner pot to be kept fresh for some time. It must be placed in a dry, ventilated place for the water to evaporate to the outside.
Evaporative coolers perform poorly or not at all in climates with high humidity.
Mohammed Bah Abba of Nigeria patented the device in 1995 and was awarded a Rolex prize in 2000 for developing the "pot-in-pot preservation/cooling system". However, the device was known at least as early as the Middle Kingdom of Egypt, as seen by the hieroglyphic kbb, "to cool".
Wine coolers
Earthenware wine coolers work on the same principle. They are soaked in cold water for a while, then emptied and put on the table. The pores of the earthenware are now full of water. Evaporation from the earthenware keeps white wine cool enough for several hours.
Other websites
Rolex awards page on Mohammed Bah Abba
The Zeer Pot - a Nigerian invention keeps food fresh without electricity
Passive Cooling and Zeer Pots
The Shell Award for Sustainable Development
Zeer Pot - introduction and downloadable manual on manufacturing zeer pot refrigerators
Food preservation
Birkirkara

Birkirkara is a city in the central region of Malta. It is the second most populous city, with 24,356 people living there in 2020.
Twin towns
Birkirkara is twinned with:
Grosseto, Italy
Sorrento, Italy
Longobardi, Italy
Carbonne, France
References
Cities in Malta
Noose

A noose is a loop at the end of a rope in which the knot become tight under load and can be loosened without untying the knot. The noose is often used and known for executions by hanging or suicides.
References
Knots
La Feuillée

La Feuillee () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Baronet

In the United Kingdom a baronet is a man who has the title Sir, like a knight, but who is neither
a senior member of one of the orders of chivalry, sometimes called orders of knighthood, nor
a Knight Bachelor.
Unlike the members of the orders of chivalry and a knight bachelor a baronet can pass his title to his children.
Baronets rank higher than knights, but below barons.
History
Some baronets were created in the 1300s, but the modern Order of Baronets dates from King James I of England.
On 22 May 1611 King James I set up the present hereditary Order of Baronets in England. He made 200 gentlemen of good birth baronets. He did this partly to reward those people with more than a knighthood, without making them as important as a Baron. The other reason was that the king needed money to keep soldiers in Ireland. Each of the new baronets had to pay PS1095, which was the cost of keeping thirty soldiers for three years.
In 1619 James I set up the Baronetage of Ireland, to raise more money.
To explore Nova Scotia (New Scotland) in what we now call Canada, King James I of England was going a create the Baronetage of Nova Scotia in 1624, but he died that year. His son King Charles I set up the Baronetage of Scotland and Nova Scotia in 1625. The new baronets had to pay PS2000 or to support six settlers for two years.
Today over a hundred baronets of Nova Scotia still exist. The Duke of Roxburghe, who is also Baronet of Innes-Ker of Innes is the Premier Baronet of Scotland because the baronetcy is the oldest one still existing in Scotland. It was created in 1625.
Insignia
The Baronets of Nova Scotia were allowed to wear a badge from 1629. The design on the badge is the same as the flag of Nova Scotia
Baronets of England, of Ireland, of Great Britain or of the United Kingdom had no badge until 1929.
References
Prime Minister of Solomon Islands

The prime minister of Solomon Islands is Solomon Islands' head of government, while also being the leader of the party or coalition with majority support in the National Parliament.
References
Geraldine Ferraro

Geraldine Ferraro (Newburgh, Orange County, N.Y., August 26, 1935 - March 26, 2011, in Boston, Mass.) was an American politician. She ran for Vice President in the 1984 US Presidential Election with Walter Mondale. She was the first woman to be a major party vice-presidential nominee. Mondale and Ferraro lost to Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush, who won their second term. She was also a member of and politician from the Democratic Party. She served as a Congresswoman from New York, representing Queens in the 96th-98th Congresses (January 3, 1979-January 3, 1985). Ferraro was also an attorney, District Attorney and teacher. Ferraro was a permanent member of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, from 1993 to 1996
She died from multiple myeloma (a type of cancer), twelve years after being diagnosed.
Related pages
Ferraro, Geraldine A., with Linda Bird Francke. Ferraro: My Story. New Edition. Foreword by Marie C. Wilson. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2004.
References
1935 births
2011 deaths
Deaths from multiple myeloma
United States representatives from New York (state)
University of Massachusetts Amherst

The University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst, UMass) is a university in Amherst, Massachusetts. UMass Amherst has an annual enrollment of about 1,300 faculty members and more than 30,000 students.
The university offers academic degrees in 109 undergraduate, 77 master's and 48 doctoral programs.
According to the National Science Foundation, UMass spent $211 million on research and development in 2018, ranking it 111th in the nation.
References
19th-century establishments in Massachusetts
1863 establishments in the United States
Colleges and universities in Massachusetts
Paimio

Paimio () is a town in Southwest Finland. As of January 2014, almost 11,000 people lived there.
Nearby municipalities are Lieto, Kaarina, Marttila, Salo, Sauvo and Tarvasjoki.
Other websites
The official page
Towns in Finland
Municipalities of Southwest Finland
Donald's Garden

Donald's Garden is a 1942 animated short film featuring Donald Duck. It was released by Walt Disney Productions.
Plot
Donald has a garden with lots of melons. A gopher comes and eats the melons, and Donald tries to stop him.
Voice cast
Clarence Nash as Donald Duck
Home media
The short was released on December 6, 2005 on Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume Two: 1942-1946.
References
Other websites
Cantois

Cantois is a former commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Porte-de-Benauge.
References
Former communes in Gironde
Supreme Leader (North Korea)

The supreme leader of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, or simply known as the supreme leader of North Korea is the head of state and head of government of North Korea. The leader directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the North Korean Armed Forces.
Kim Jong-un is the 3rd and current supreme leader of North Korea, in office since December 17, 2011.
Executive and Legislative Powers
the president of the state affairs commission is the head of state of North Korea. The North Korean constitution gives the president the power to lead the state and appoint important state officials.
The president also has the power to appoint diplomatic representatives to serve foreign relations in other countries. The president can declare a state of emergency, a state of war or a mobilization order and direct the country's national defense during times of war. The president also has absolute power and control over North Korea's nuclear arsenal.
The president has the power to choose the vice president, and members of the State Affairs Commission, who are elected by members of the assembly. The president can also propose for their recall by the assembly and the president also has the right to appoint or dismiss important state officials.
The president can submit an agenda that will be discussed by the Supreme People's Assembly. The commission can also submit an agenda to the assembly. The president can also have the right to grant pardons.
The supreme leader is the commander-in-chief of the North Korean Armed Forces. The leader may exercise supreme operational command and control over the country's military forces, and has plenary power to launch, direct and supervise military operations, order or authorize the deployment of troops, or launch nuclear weapons.
Official residences
Ryongsong Residence is the current and official residence of the supreme leader of North Korea. The supreme leader also has other official state residences but are kept hidden away with absolutely no access to them.
Protection
The Ministry of State Security is charged with protecting the supreme leader and the first family of North Korea. As part of their protection, their duties are also to investigate any type of threats towards the Kim family or any government official. It's also tasked to conduct VIP protection duties for North Korean diplomats and employees who work in many North Korean embassies, accompany and other foreign officials abroad.
Line of succession
The North Korean leadership line of succession is the order in which one of the members of the Kim family are to assume the powers and duties as the supreme leader of North Korea upon their death.
North Korean politicians
North Korea-related lists
Palace Malchiodi

The The Palace Malchiodi or Palazzo Malchiodi is a palace in Via Anelli 9, Milano, Italy, designed by Gian Carlo Malchiodi adjacent to and in support of an existing masterpiece Palace Crivelli of 1955, in Via Crivelli 9 by Carlo Perogalli and Attilio Mariani, in the historic center of Milan inside the luxurious Quadronno District, which collects the open-air masterpieces of numerous archistars of the fifties.
Description
Gian Carlo Malchiodi who will design other buildings in the same street will decide to later open his own studio in this building, saying he wants to admire his creations every day, where his son Umberto Malchiodi also worked in an area unique in the world for Italian design with masterpieces created on commission from an enlightened Milanese nobility and bourgeoisie of the 1950s that will give birth to Italian design then recognized all over the world.
The Palazzo Malchiodi has the particularity, like the nearby work of Galmanini, of being born with a "double front" being located on the corner between Via Anelli and Via Crivelli, Malchiodi harmonizes two different souls as if they were two distinct buildings that interact with each other, without solving the problem of the corner.
History
* Design: 1956-1958
* Execution: 1957
* reference date: 1956 - 1957
References
Bibliography
Archivio Civico di Milano
Archivio Malchiodi, Milano
Aloi R., Nuove architetture a Milano, Milano 1959, pp. 313-316
Carlo Perogalli, Atrii di case, Milano 1959
Carlo Perogalli, Case ad appartamenti in Italia, Gorlich, Milano 1959
Gramigna G., Mazza S., Milano. Un secolo di architettura milanese dal Cordusio alla Bicocca, Milano 2001, p. 298
Carones M., Martina Landsberger., 55/05 Cinquant'anni di professione. La Provincia di Milano e i suoi architetti, Milano 2006, pp. 118-119
La Pietra U., Gian Carlo Malchiodi Architetto, Milano 2007, pp. 88-93
Capitanucci M.V., Il professionismo colto nel dopoguerra, Milano 2012, pp. 58-61
Martina Landsberger, Edificio per abitazioni e uffici in via Anelli 9 e 7, 2020
MV Capitanucci, Il professionismo colto nel dopoguerra, 2013
Related pages
Quadronno District
Milano
Viale Beatrice d'Este (Milan)
Palace Tre Torri
Other websites
Lombardia Beni Culturali Via Anelli 9
Ordine Architetti, Via Anelli 9
1957 establishments in Europe
Buildings and structures in Milan
Lionheart (2018 movie)

Lionheart is a 2018 Nigerian drama movie directed by first time director Genevieve Nnaji (who also stars). It also stars Nkem Owoh, Pete Edochie, Onyeka Onwenu, and Kanayo O. Kanayo. It was distributed by Netflix.
The film was bought by Netflix on 7 September 2018. It is the first Netflix original movie produced in Nigeria.
Other websites
References
2018 drama movies
Nigerian movies
Netflix movies
Chris Huhne

Christopher Murray-Paul Huhne, commonly known as Chris Huhne (born 2 July 1954) is a British politician. He was born in London and was a member of the Liberal Democrats until 2013.
In the 1980s he tried in vain to become an MP on behalf of the Social Democratic Party. He was the Member of Parliament for Eastleigh from May 2005 until February 2013. He was the United Kingdom's Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change from May 2010 until February 2012. When he was in that job, he decided on the most efficient ways of having electricity and other important resources in Britain. There was an article in the newspaper that said Huhne wanted to have more nuclear power stations. A lot of people think this is wrong.
Huhne was married to Greek economist Vicky Pryce (born 1952) from 1984 until they separated in 2010 and divorced in 2011. Huhne and Pryce had three children together.
References
1954 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Oxford
British columnists
Criminals from London
English prisoners
Liberal Democrats (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Journalists from London
MEPs for the United Kingdom
Politicians from London
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Secretaries of State of the United Kingdom
Social Democratic Party (UK) people
UK MPs 2005-2010
UK MPs 2010-2015
Fitzwilliam, New Hampshire

Fitzwilliam is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, 2,396 people lived there.
Other websites
Town of Fitzwilliam official website
Fitzwilliam Town Library
New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile
Fitzwilliam.org , community website
Towns in New Hampshire
1770s establishments in North America
Lake Annette, Missouri

Lake Annette is a city in Cass County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
China National Space Administration

The China National Space Administration (CNSA) is the national space agency of China, and is based in the Haidian District. It is in charge of the national space program and of managing different space-related activities.
Space agencies
Organizations based in the People's Republic of China
Magma (band)

Magma is a French progressive rock band founded in Paris in 1969 by classically trained drummer Christian Vander.
Studio albums
1970: Magma (reissued as Kobaia)
1971: 1001deg Centigrades
1973: Mekanik Destruktiw Kommandoh initial copies of the CD included a vinyl rip of the album with a different version of the album as a bonus track
1974: Wurdah Itah (originally released as Tristan & Iseult by Christian Vander)
1974: Kohntarkosz initial copies of the CD included a vinyl rip of the album with a different version of the album as a bonus track
1976: Udu Wudu
1978: Attahk
1984: Merci
2004: K.A (Kohntarkosz Anteria)
2009: Emehntehtt-Re (CD + DVD)
2012: Felicite Thosz
2014: Riah Sahiltaahk
2015: Slag Tanz
2019: Zess
2022 Kartehl
References
1969 establishments in France
French musical groups
Rock bands
Musical groups established in 1969
Organizations based in Paris
Kucha

Kucha (, ) was an ancient Buddhist kingdom in Xinjiang (East Turkestan).
It was on the Silk Road.
References
History of China
Former countries in Central Asia
San'yō region

The San'yo Region is an area in the south of Honshu, the main island of Japan.
References
Geography of Japan
Cruziohyla

Cruziohyla is a genus of frogs in the family Phyllomedusidae. They live in Honduras in Central America down to the Amazon Basin in South America. Scientists first decided to put frogs in this genus in 2005 when they were reexamining the way they organized frogs in the Hylidae. Cruziohyla was fully reviewed in 2018. The species in this genus were in Agalychnis and Phyllomedusa before.
These frogs have a lot of webbing on their front and back feet. Their eyes have two colors in their irises. Tadpoles grow in water-filled holes in fallen trees. The name Cruziohyla is for the Brazilian amphibian scientist Carlos Alberto Goncalves da Cruz.
Species
There are three Cruziohyla species:
Cruziohyla calcarifer (Boulenger, 1902) -- splendid leaf frog
Cruziohyla craspedopus (Funkhouser, 1957) -- fringe tree frog
Cruziohyla sylviae (Gray, 2018) -- Sylvia's tree frog
References
Other websites
Amphibian Species of the World
Frogs of South America
Forchach

Forchach is a municipality of the district Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Habo Pentecostal Church

The Habo Pentecostal Church () is a church building in the locality of Habo in Sweden. It belongs to the Swedish Pentecostal Movement. The church was inaugurated in 11-12 October 1969. In 1995 it was renovated.
References
Other websites
official website
Churches in Sweden
Habo
Pyramid Texts

Pyramid Texts is the name for several religious texts, found on the wall of several pyramids of the 5th and 6th and 8th dynasties. They are the biggest corpus of Ancient Egyptian texts.
3rd millennium BC in Egypt
Religious texts
3rd millennium BC works
Escou

Escou is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France. It is notable for a type of grape that it is believed by the locals to have healing properties.
Escou
Marco Fusi

Marco Fusi (1972) is an Italian clarinetist and composer. He is the founder of the group "Yesh Gvul". He is known for his collaborations with some of the leading names in Italian cultural music. In 2012 he was invited to perform at the European Parliament in Brussels. He has been an influence on the music of Southeastern Europe, Eastern Europe, Klezmer, Jazz and classical music.
Discography
Moon Waltz (Ethnoworld)
Addio a Lugano (Music Center)
Sulla Memoria (with Moni Ovadia) (CNI)
La strada della luna (Music center)
Works for the theater
Il Favoliere, by Antonio Lubrano e Marco Fusi.
Comprami! by Lidia Ravera and Marco Fusi.
L'Eclisse della democrazia di Vittorio Agnoletto e Marco Fusi.
Refusnik Tango, with the participation of Marco Fusi Ensemble, Ottavia Piccolo, Renato Sarti, Moni Ovadia, Ricky Gianco, Lidia Ravera.
Awards and Acknowledgments
International Prize Artelario - Villa Vigoni.
Other websites
Marco Fusi on All music
References
Italian musicians
1972 births
Living people
Adamu Daramani Sakande

Adamu Daramani Sakande (6 May 1962 - 22 September 2020) was a Ghanaian politician. He was a member of the Fifth Parliament of the Fourth Republic for the Bawku Central Constituency between 2009 and 2013. He was a member of the New Patriotic Party. The membership of Adamu Dramani Sakande was challenged by a member of the National Democratic Congress which happened to be the government of the day. The Supreme Court of Ghana subsequently decleared the election of Adamu Dramani Sakande null and void prompting a by-election at Bawku Central. Adamu Dramani Sakande was subsequently sentenced to 2 years imprisonment.
Sakande died of a long-illness at a London hospital on 22 September 2020, aged 58.
References
1962 births
2020 deaths
Ghanaian politicians
Antonio Langella

Antonio Langella (born 30 March 1977) is an Italian football player. He plays for Bari.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="5"|Castelsardo||rowspan="5"|Nazionale Dilettanti||13||2
|-
|1995/96||21||4
|-
|1996/97||26||1
|-
|1997/98||27||4
|-
|1998/99||27||7
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="3"|Polisportiva Sassari Torres||Serie C2||31||5
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Serie C1||27||9
|-
|2001/02||19||6
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="6"|Cagliari||rowspan="3"|Serie B||5||0
|-
|2002/03||30||5
|-
|2003/04||29||7
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Serie A||32||6
|-
|2005/06||24||2
|-
|2006/07||16||0
|-
|2007/08||Atalanta||Serie A||27||8
|-
|2008/09||ChievoVerona||Serie A||22||2
|-
|2009/10||Bari||Serie A||||
376||68
376||68
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Midway Games

Midway Games known also as Midway Manufacturing, Baily Midway or simply Midway was an American video games company. The company was created in 1989 . They are best known for creating several franchises. These include Mortal Kombat, Rampage, Spy Hunter, NBA Jam, Cruis'n, and NFL Blitz. The company was based in Chicago, Illinois,
Midway Games was bankruptcy on June 9, 2010.
References
American video game companies
Companies based in Chicago
1989 establishments in the United States
2010 disestablishments in the United States
Defunct companies of the United States
SuperDisk

LS-120 or SuperDisk is a high-speed, high-capacity alternative to the 90 mm (3.5 in), 1.44 MB floppy disk. It is called High density media. The main advantage when compared to FDD and ZD is the possibility to use the united mechanism for these special diskettes even for FDD and ZD. This SuperDisk was introduced by Iomega in 1995 as ZD. But the SuperDisks were not expanded because of slowness and unreliability in comparison with ZD.
SuperDisk 120MB Diskettes may still be available in the marketplace, however are no longer warranted. We do not have information about where these products can be purchased.
Once a drive fails, it may be impossible or expensive to get data off the diskettes.
SuperDisk diskettes are etched with a servo pattern at the factory. This pattern is then read by the SuperDisk drive to precisely align the read/write head. The result is that a SuperDisk diskette can have 2,490 tracks, as opposed to the 160 tracks that conventional 3.5-inch 1.44 MB diskettes use.
Unlike other removable disk storage solutions, such as the Zip drive, SuperDisk is backward compatible with older diskettes. This means that the same SuperDisk drive can be used to read and write to older 1.44 MB diskettes as well as the new 120 MB SuperDisk diskettes.
Here are some current data storage and backup technologies that Imation supplies for a variety of customer needs. A combination of backup media may be the best course; for instance, backing up currently used files to Flash Drives or Micro Drives, and keeping seldom used files on DVD or CD.that snapbacks are back.
Storage devices
Louis I of Spain

Louis I of Spain (25 August 1707 - 31 August 1724) was the King of Spain and eldest son of Philip V of Spain and Maria Luisa of Savoy. His reign was one of the shortest in Spanish history. It is often considered unremarkable. However, his marriage to his father's cousin Louis Elisabeth d'Orleans helped the country's relations with France. His wife was a minor French princess.
Louis was born in Madrid. He was the heir to the throne from birth. He held the title Prince of Asturias. He was given the names Louis, after his grandfather the King Louis XIV, and Felipe, in honour of his father. He was a first cousin of Louis XV of France as well as the future Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia.
Louis was King of Spain from 14 January to 31 August 1724, less than eight months. During his short reign he was nicknamed The beloved and The liberal (El Bien Amado and El Liberal in Spanish). His reign ended when he died of smallpox. He had no children.
Titles and styles
25 August 1707 - 2 April 1709: His Royal Highness The Infante Don Luis of Spain
2 April 1709 - 14 January 1724: His Royal Highness The Prince of Asturias
14 January 1724 - 31 August 1724: His Majesty The King
Kings and Queens of Spain
Spanish House of Bourbon
1707 births
1724 deaths
Deaths from smallpox
Princes and Princesses of Asturias
Spanish infantes and infantas
Atmosphere of Jupiter

The atmosphere of Jupiter is the largest planetary atmosphere in the Solar System. It is mostly made up of molecular hydrogen and helium. It is also made up of methane, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, water, nitrogen, sulfur, and noble gases.
Atmosphere
2021 Icelandic parliamentary election

The 2021 Icelandic parliamentary election elected members of the Althing was held on 25 September 2021.
Polling
D = Independence Party, V = Left-Green Movement, S = Social Democratic Alliance, M = Centre Party, B = Progressive Party, P = Pirate Party, F = People's Party, C = Reform Party, J = Socialist Party.
Notes
References
21st century in Iceland
2021 elections in Europe
September 2021 events
La Chaux-du-Milieu

La Chaux-du-Milieu is a municipality of the district of Le Locle in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Neuchatel
Yor: The Hunter from the Future

Yor: The Hunter from the Future or The World of Yor is a 1983 Italian-French-Turkish action science fiction fantasy movie directed by Antonio Margheriti.
the film was loosely based on the Argentinian comic book Yor the Hunter. originally as a 98 minute miniseries chopped up in 88 minutes released in North America by following month.
Plot
A caveman like-warrior named Yor, seeks his true origins in a seemingly prehistoric wasteland.
Cast
Reb Brown as Yor
Corinne Clery as Kalaa
Luciano Pigozzi as Pag (as Alan Collins)
Carole Andre as Ena
John Steiner as Overlord
Aysegul Unsal as Roa of the Sand-People (as Ayshe Gul)
Aytekin Akkaya as Leader of the Sand-People
Sergio Nicolai as Kay
References
Other websites
1983 science fiction movies
1983 action movies
1983 fantasy movies
1980s fantasy movies
Italian science fiction movies
Italian action movies
Italian fantasy movies
Turkish movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies directed by Antonio Margheriti
Movies about cloning
Camilla, Georgia

Camilla is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Mitchell County.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
The 4400

The 4400 was a science fiction television series. The series ran from 2004 to 2007.
The story
"The 4400" is a reference to 4400 people who disappeared mysteriously over the last century. These people all returned near Seattle, Washington at the same time from a large ball of light. They had not gotten older. After a short time, each person that came back started showing some special abilities, for example: healing, precognition (seeing the future), and persuasion.
Characters
Tom Baldwin -- Joel Gretsch
Diana Skouris -- Jacqueline McKenzie
Richard Tyler -- Mahershalalhashbaz Ali
Lily Moore Tyler -- Laura Allen
Shawn Farrell -- Patrick Flueger
Isabelle Tyler -- Megalyn Echikunwoke
Maia Skouris -- Conchita Campbell
Nina Jarvis -- Samantha Ferris
Alana Mareva -- Karina Lombard
Dennis Ryland -- Peter Coyote
Jordan Collier -- Billy Campbell
Recurring
Kyle Baldwin -- Chad Faust
Danny Farrell -- Kaj-Erik Eriksen
Nikki Hudson -- Brooke Nevin
April Skouris -- Natasha Gregson Wagner
Kevin Burkhoff -- Jeffrey Combs
Matthew Ross -- Garret Dillahunt
Marco Pacella -- Richard Kahan
Tess Doerner - Summer Glau
Science fiction television series
English-language television programs
Joe D'Amato

Aristide Massaccesi (15 December 1936 - 23 January 1999), known as Joe D'Amato, was an Italian movie director.
Other websites
Italian movie directors
1936 births
1999 deaths
Ansoo Lake

Ansoo Lake (Teardrop Lake) is a lake in the Kaghan Valley in Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Its elevation is . It is near Malika Parbat in the Himalayas.
References
Other websites
Lakes of Pakistan
Yasukazu Tanaka

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Tanaka was born on June 15, 1933. When he was a Chuo University student, he won the 2nd place at the 1955 Emperor's Cup with Ken Naganuma, Masao Uchino and so on. After graduating from university, he played for Toyo Industries.
On January 2, 1955, when Tanaka was a Chuo University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Burma. He played 4 games for Japan in 1955.
Statistics
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|1955||4||0
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!Total||4||0
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References
Other websites
1933 births
Living people
Japanese footballers
Japan international footballers
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players
Failed supernova

A failed supernova, also known as an unnova, is the opposite of a supernova. When a large enough star runs out of fuel, it turns into a red supergiant. When these stars die, they cause an incredible explosion. This is a supernova. In the case of a failed supernova, the star will just collapse into a black hole. It does not explode into a supernova.
Failed supernovas may be a cause of rogue planets. Rogue planets are planets without a star.
References
Stars
2018 Malaysian general election

The 2018 Malaysian general election (formally the 14th Malaysian general election) was held on 9 May 2018 to elect members to the Dewan Rakyat of the 14th Parliament of Malaysia and therefore a new Prime Minister of Malaysia. All 222 seats in the Dewan Rakyat and 505 seats in 12 out of the 13 State Legislative Assemblies of Malaysia were up for election.
Candidates
Parliament results
Malaysia's main opposition, Pakatan Harapan, led by Mahathir Mohamad, along with the Sabah Heritage Party, won 121 seats in the Dewan Rakyat, allowing them to form a majority government. Mahathir became the next Prime Minister. Mahathir was sworn in on May 10, a day after the election. Barisan Nasional, led by former Prime Minister Najib Razak, won 79 seats, becoming the Opposition after 61 years of holding the majority.
References
2018 in Asia
2010s in Malaysia
General elections
Chou Yu-Ping

Chou Yu-Ping (born 22 February 1972) is a Taiwanese judoka. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where judo for women was a demonstration sport, in the extra-lightweight event.
At the 1987 World Judo Championships, she won the bronze medal in the -48 kg category. At the 1991 Asian Judo Championships she won the bronze medal in the -52 kg category.
References
1972 births
Judoka
Living people
Nicolas Hénard

Nicolas Henard (born 16 September 1964 in Calais) is a French skipper. He is the current president of the French Sailing Federation.
1964 births
Sailors
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
French Olympic gold medalists
People from Hauts-de-France
Living people
Takam Kingdom

Takam Kingdom () Takam of Bagalyas or Bagalyadesh or 4000 Parvat Kingdom was a historical Thapa kingdom founded by King Kalu Thapa Kshatri of the Bagale Thapa clan belonging to Khas community. This Thapa dynasty ruled for 300 years between 1246 B.S. - 1545 B.S. (1189 CE - 1488 CE), only to be conquered it into Chaubise Parbat State by King Dimba Bam of Samalvanshi Thakuri clan .
References
Former countries in South Asia
History of Nepal
Barry County, Missouri

Barry County is a county in southwestern Missouri, United States. The county seat is Cassville. In 2020, 34,534 people lived there. It was organized in 1835.
References
1835 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Perg District

The Perg District is a district in the state of
Upper Austria in Austria.
The district has 26 municipalities:
Allerheiligen im Muhlkreis
Arbing
Bad Kreuzen
Baumgartenberg
Dimbach
Grein
Katsdorf
Klam
Langenstein
Luftenberg an der Donau
Mauthausen
Mitterkirchen im Machland
Munzbach
Naarn im Machlande
Pabneukirchen
Perg
Rechberg
Ried in der Riedmark
Sankt Georgen am Walde
Sankt Georgen an der Gusen
Sankt Nikola an der Donau
Sankt Thomas am Blasenstein
Saxen
Schwertberg
Waldhausen im Strudengau
Windhaag bei Perg
Districts of Upper Austria
Henri Arlet

Henri Arlet, born May 19, 1922 in Sarlat-la-Caneda (Dordogne), is a French resistance fighter under the pseudonym Hubert Arnaud, member of the Bir-Hakeim maquis, he took part in the fight in the hamlet of Douch in September 1943 and was shot in Toulouse on November 9, 19431. His body was found in the Bordelongue mass grave in September 1944. His father Louis Arlet was the mayor of Sarlat, of (1936-1941, 1944-1947, 1953-1959).
References
World War II people
Marinilabiliaceae

Marinilabiliaceae is a family of bacteria. The cells are flexible rods and thin. Mostly species are able to move smoothly.
Systematics
Some genera:
Alkaliflexus
Alkalitalea
Anaerophaga
Carboxylicivirga
Geofilum
Mangroviflexus
Marinilabilia
Natronoflexus
Thermophagus
References
Gram-negative bacteria
Waldenburg District

Waldenburg District is one of the five districts in the canton of Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland. The capital is Waldenburg. As of 31 March 2017, 16,091 people lived there.
The district has 15 municipalities:
Arboldswil
Bennwil
Bretzwil
Diegten
Eptingen
Holstein
Lampenberg
Langenbruck
Lauwil
Liedertswil
Niederdorf
Oberdorf
Reigoldswil
Titterten
Waldenburg
Districts of Basel-Landschaft
Fudge

Fudge is a kind of candy which is made by mixing sugar, butter, and milk. It is heated up to 240 degrees Fahrenheit (116 degrees Celsius) and beaten until it becomes smooth.
Many things can be added to fudge, like fruits, nuts, chocolate, and caramel.
It can be bought in many gift shops in places where there are a lot of tourists.
Related pages
Toffee
Candy
Altenbrunslar

Altenbunslar is one of the sixteen villages that form the town of Felsberg in Schwalm-Eder-Kreis, North Hesse, Germany. The nearest city is Kassel.
Geography
Approximately 306 people live in the village.
The village is on the eastern bank of the Eder River. To the east of the village is the Quillerwald (English: Quiller Forest) or Markwald (English: common forest). This forest once belonged to all the villages around it. The people of the villages were allowed to cut down trees and to let animals feed there, but they were not allowed to hunt in the forest. The Eder River meets the Fulda River just (5.6 mi) upstream from Altenbrunslar at Edermunde.
The bedrock is made up of differently-coloured sandstones. The hilly landscape is formed by way that the sandstone wears down evenly. Some steep hills are the remains of volcanoes. The volcanoes were active in this area about 15-20 million years ago.
History
3000 years before the birth of Christ, the area was inhabited by a prehistoric people.
The name Bruneslar was first recorded in 1154. The name Altenbrunslar was first used in 1381. It was owned by a local knight.
In 1532 Altenbrunslar received a monk from a nearby monastery.
In the Middle Ages Altenbrunslar belonged to the town of Felsberg. This later became part of Napoleon's Kingdom of Westphalia and then it became part of the Kingdom of Prussia. On 1 February 1971, Altenbrunslar joined Neuenbrunslar to become the Brunslar Community. This in turn became part of the town of Felsberg on 1 January 1974.
A railway was constructed through the village in 1848. In 1849 Altenbrunslar received a railway station. On 3 September 1849 the first train came through Altenbrunslar, pulled by a locomotive called Hassia.
In the Second World War the Allies destroyed Edersee Dam on the night of 16-17 May 1943. A big flood wave hit the village half an hour later. The people of the village heard the news on the radio and ran into the forest. The water flooded the Eder valley. The bridge in Altenbrunslar was not knocked down by the water.
Buildings
The first stone bridge over the Eder River at Altenbrunslar was built in 1885. Before this there was a wooden bridge in summer and a ferryman with a boat in winter.
The small chapel in Altenbrunslar is a protected building. It was built in the 10th Century. In 1861 a wooden second storey was built on the chapel. In 2000, the chapel was completely renovated. The villagers believe that the church bell came from the nearby village of Brechelsdorf. Brechelsdorf is a nearby village that was destroyed many years ago.
In popular media
Altenbrunslar was the Dolles Dorf (English: great village) in the Hessischer Rundfunk television programme of the same name. A ten-minute movie about the village was first shown on 25 August 2012. It can be seen still on the "Dolles Dorf" HR website.
Other websites
Official website of the village
Villages in Hesse
Giorgio Faletti

Giorgio Faletti (25 November 1950 - 4 July 2014) was an Italian writer, actor, comedian and singer-songwriter. His books have been translated into 25 languages. They have also been published with great success in Europe, South America, China, Japan, Russia and the United States.
Faletti was born in Asti, Piedmont. He lived on Elba Island. He was a fan of the football team Juventus.
Faletti died from lung cancer on 4 July 2014 in Turin, aged 63.
References
Other websites
1950 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in Italy
Italian comedians
Deaths from lung cancer
Italian movie actors
Italian singers
Italian stage actors
Italian television actors
Italian novelists
Italian singer-songwriters
Writers from Piedmont
Leroy Burrell

Leroy Russel Burrell (born February 21, 1967) is an American track and field athlete. He twice set the world record for the 100 m sprint. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Burrell won a gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Burrell married Olympic gold medalist Michelle Finn-Burrell in 1992. They have three sons; including sprinter Cameron Burrell.
References
1967 births
Living people
African-American track and field athletes
American sprinters
American Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Philadelphia
Sportspeople from Houston
Gore, Virginia

Gore is an unincorporated community in western Frederick County, Virginia, United States. It is west of Winchester. It has been called "Back Creek".
References
Unincorporated communities in Virginia
Elizabeth Woodville

Elizabeth Wydeville was the wife of King Edward IV of England. She was the mother of King Edward V of England. She was also the mother of Elizabeth of York, the queen consort of King Henry VII of England.
Elizabeth was born some time around the year 1437, at Grafton Regis, Northamptonshire. Her parents were Sir Richard Woodville and his wife, Jacquetta of Luxembourg, a foreign noblewoman who had first been married to the Duke of Bedford. After her first husband died, Jacquetta fell in love with Sir Richard, who was not very rich or important even though he was a knight. Jacquetta's friends and family felt that it was an unsuitable marriage and that he was not good enough for her. They had fourteen children altogether.
When Elizabeth first met Edward, she was a widow. Elizabeth and her first husband, Lord Grey, had two sons, Thomas and Richard. Then Lord Grey was killed in battle, fighting on the opposite side to King Edward. Because she was a widow who already had children, and because her family had supported King Edward's enemies, she was thought to be an unsuitable wife for the king. Elizabeth and Edward were married in secret, because the king did not want to quarrel with his great friend the Earl of Warwick, who wanted Edward to marry a princess. At the time of their marriage, Edward was 22 and Elizabeth a few years older.
When the Earl of Warwick discovered that the young king had married Elizabeth without his permission, he was furious. Although he was forced to accept the marriage, he became angry at the way Elizabeth's family grew powerful as a result of her becoming queen. A few years later, he turned against Edward and tried to put his rival, King Henry VI of England, back on the throne. While Edward was fighting to get his throne back, Elizabeth went to Westminster Abbey to find sanctuary; this meant that, because the abbey was a holy place, she could not be captured by her enemies as long as she remained there. While there, she gave birth to her first son, who was named Edward after his father. After a while, her husband returned and rescued her and her children, defeating the Earl of Warwick in battle and killing him.
Elizabeth and Edward had ten children altogether. Their eldest son, Edward, should have become king when his father died. However, King Edward died suddenly, and his own younger brother, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, snatched the throne. Richard hated the Woodville family, and killed Elizabeth's brother Anthony, who had been the guardian of her son Edward. Both Edward and Elizabeth's younger son, Richard, were placed in the Tower of London (which was then a royal palace). After a few months, they disappeared, and it was thought that King Richard had killed them. This rumour made the new king unpopular with many of his people, and two years later, Henry Tudor took the throne from him in battle and became King Henry VII of England. Henry VII married Elizabeth's eldest daughter, who was also called Elizabeth. Elizabeth Woodville herself died a few years later at Bermondsey Abbey.
References
1437 births
1492 deaths
House of York
Kings and Queens consort of England
People from Northamptonshire
Empress Dowager Cixi

Empress Dowager Cixi (November 29 1835 - November 15 1908), often known in China as the West Dowager Empress was from the Manchu Yehe Nara Clan.
Cixi was a powerful and charismatic figure who became the de facto ruler of the Manchu Qing Dynasty and ruled over China for 47 years from 1861 to her death in 1908. She was one of the wives of Emperor Xianfeng and also the mother of Emperor Tongzhi. She quickly took over the power after the death of Emperor Xianfeng. Though her exact origins are unclear it is very likely that she came from an ordinary Manchu family. She was chosen by the Xianfeng Emperor as a concubine. She gained almost total control over the court when the rule of her son the Tongzhi Emperor started. He and her nephew the Guangxu Emperor attempted unsuccessfully to rule in their own right.
As the source tells it, Cixi had a partnership with the #1 concubine Zhin, who had been raised to Empress. The two women ruled together, with Cixi as the more dominant personality.
She was in charge during the Opium Wars, First Sino-Japanese War, and the Boxer Rebellion. She was largely conservative during her rule, and some historians consider her reign despotism, and think that she might be responsible for the fall of the Qing Dynasty, and therefore Imperial China, as a result of Cixi's rule.
References
Chung, Sue Fawn. 1979. The much maligned Empress Dowager: a revisionist study of the Empress Dowager Tz'u-Hsi (1835-1908). Modern Asian Studies 13, 2, 177-96.
Hummel, Arthur William, ed. Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period (1644-1912). 2 vols. Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1943.
Warner, Marina. 1972. The Dragon Empress: life and times of Tz'u-his 1835-1908. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1972.
Other websites
https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/favourites/b03bdpl9
http://womenshistory.about.com/library/bio/blbio_cixi.htm?terms=cixi
http://www.royalty.nu/Asia/China/TzuHsi.html
http://www.kings.edu/womens_history/tzuhsi.html
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/eastasia/headland-courtlife.html
Cixi: The Woman Behind the Throne -- Smithsonian.com
1835 births
1908 deaths
Emperors and Empresses of China
19th century in China
Phonology

Phonology is part of linguistics. Linguistics is the scientific study of language. Phonology is the science that studies the way that sounds (phones) carry meaning in language. Sounds (phones) that carry meaning in language are called phonemes. Sounds that do not carry meaning in the language are called allophones.
Phonology focuses on the study of phonemes, "units of sound (speech) that distinguish one word from another in a particular language." Phonology also includes studies of how words are articulated, or spoken.
Terminology
Phonology refers to the sound patterns of a language. Phonology is different from phonetics. Phonology studies how sounds form meaning in language. Phonetics studies how those sounds are formed. Studies of phonology and phonetics are sometimes combined, which results in more specific areas of study.
History
In 300 BC, Panini was the first person to study phonology. He created a grammar (a set of language rules) for Sanskrit (an ancient Indian language). He also created a list of the phonemes in Sanskrit. He assigned a symbol to represent each phoneme. The symbols are still used today in phonology.
The first person to use the word "phoneme" was the French linguist (one who studies language) A. Dufriche-Desgenettes. In the 1800s, Jan Baudoin gave the definition of phoneme that is uses today.Soon afterward, Baudouin de Courtenay began the study of phonology.and worked on the theory of phonetic alternations, which predicts changes in the sounds of a language.
One of the best schools of phonology was the Prague school. In 1939, a student of that school, Prince Nikolai Trubetzkoy, published one of the most important studies on phonology. His work was titled Principles of Phonology. Another important person in the Prague school was Roman Jakobson. Roman was the most well-known linguist in the 1900s.
In 1968, Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle published The Sound Pattern of English (SPE). This book described generative phonology, which studies how grammar changes how people use language.
Branches of linguistics