pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Fontana (footballer)

Jose de Anchieta Fontana (born 31 December, 1940) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1971||rowspan="2"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="2"|Serie A||10||0
|-
|1972||24||0
34||0
34||0
|}
References
1940 births
1980 deaths
Brazilian footballers
The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants

The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants is a series of books by Ann Brashares. It is about a group of girls named Bridget (the leader), Lena Kigales (the shy and beautiful), Carmen (the dramatic one), and Tibby (the rebellious girl). These girls find a pair of pants that fit all four of them, though one girl is fat, one girl is short and one girl is super thin. There are 4 books in the series. It was made into a film in 2005.
Fiction books
Series of books
Renuka Singh

Renuka Singh Thakur is an cricketer from India. She plays for Himachal Pradesh women's cricket team. She was born on January 2, 1996.
References
Other websites
1996 births
Living people
Indian cricketers
Sportspeople from Himachal Pradesh
Null vector

A null vector is a special vector, which is the identity element for the addition of vectors, in a given vector space. As an example, the null vector of n-dimensional coordinate space is a vector whose components are all 0. It is often denoted by the symbol (which distinguishes it from the number ).
Null vectors are used to define key concepts of linear algebra, such as linear independence, basis and kernel. They are used to solve linear equations as well.
Related pages
Zero
References
Linear algebra
Vectors
Jackie Biskupski

Jackie Biskupski (born January 11, 1966) is an American Democratic politician. She was the Mayor of Salt Lake City, Utah. She is the city's first openly gay mayor, and the second female mayor (after Deedee Corradini). She is a former member of the Utah House of Representatives, representing the 30th District in Salt Lake County from 1999 to 2011.
References
1966 births
Living people
Mayors of Salt Lake City
Lesbians
LGBT politicians
Politicians from Minnesota
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Rugny

Rugny is a commune. It is in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
2009 Formula One World Championship

The 2009 Formula One season was the 60th FIA Formula One World Championship season. There were ten teams signed up to compete in the championship. Jenson Button became the Drivers' World Champion and Brawn GP won the Constructors' title.
The season is scheduled to take place over 17 rounds, and started with the Australian Grand Prix on 29 March 2009. It will end on 1 November 2009 with the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, which is included on the race calendar for the first time and will be held at the new Yas Marina Circuit. The French and Canadian Grands Prix, which were both included in the 2008 championship, have been dropped.
Several rule changes will be implemented by the FIA, in a bid to cut costs due to the global financial crisis and to improve the on-track spectacle. New rules governing tyres, aerodynamics and Kinetic Energy Recovery Systems (KERS), among others, are some of the biggest changes in the Formula One regulations for several decades. FIA initially declared a change in deciding the World Driver's Championship, with the driver winning the most races to be declared as the champion. However, this decision was later reversed following protests from Formula One Teams Association.
Teams and drivers
Formula One 2009 Race Calendar
Results and standings
Grands Prix
Drivers
Drivers did not finish the Grand Prix, but were classified as they completed over 90% of the race distance.
Half points were awarded at the Malaysian as less than 75% of the scheduled distance was completed.
Constructors
References
Other websites
Official Formula One website
Formula One seasons
2009 in sports
Allan Chumak

Allan Vladimirovich Chumak (Russian: Allan Vladimirovich Chumak, 26 May 1935 - 9 October 2017) was a Russian faith healer. He was born in Moscow.
Chumak became well known at the height of Gorbachev's Perestroika. When he appeared on television, his fans would hold jars of water next to their televisions in the hope that the water would be able to cure disease. At the height of his fame, he had a regular early morning television spot.
Chumak died in Moscow on 9 October 2017 at the age of 82.
References
1935 births
2017 deaths
People from Moscow
Benton County, Missouri

Benton County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Warsaw. In 2020, 19,394 people lived there.
References
1835 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Lyon County, Kentucky

Lyon County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,314. Its county seat is Eddyville. The county was formed in 1854 and named for former Congressman Chittenden Lyon.
References
Kentucky counties
1850s establishments in Kentucky
1854 establishments in the United States
Plessé

Plesse is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Beta (finance)

Beta is a financial measurement of an assets' sensitivity to a certain weight. Typically, this weight is the S&P 500. Beta uses past performance, and cannot predict future results.
Examples
Rio Tinto has a beta of 0.55 (On NYSE), meaning that if the S&P 500 moves up 20%, theoretically, Rio Tinto moves up 11%.
The SARK ETF has a beta of -2. If the market drops by 6%, SARK may go up 12%.
Formula
Beta is calculated by dividing the covariance of returns between the index, and the stock, to the variance for the index returns.
References
Finance
2081 (movie)

2081 is a science fiction short film set in 2081. It was shown for the first time at the Seattle International Film Festival on May 29, 2009. Chandler Tuttle wrote and directed the film. It is based on the short story "Harrison Bergeron" by author Kurt Vonnegut. There are few actors in the film. The Kronos Quartet and Czech Philharmonic Chamber Orchestra performed thesoundtrack written by Lee Brooks.
IMDb ranks the movie in the top 10 Most Popular Short movies.
Story
2081 shows a dystopian future in America. Amendments to the Constitution give great power to a member of government called the United States Handicapper General (HG). The HG's job is to make sure everyone is equal in every way. In this satire that means putting weights on strong people and making beautiful people look ugly.
Cast
Tammy Bruce as the United States Handicapper General
Patricia Clarkson as the narrator
James Cosmo as George Bergeron, Harrison's father. George's intelligence is far above normal, so he is forced to wear a handicap radio in his ear. This radio sends out a sharp noise every twenty seconds or so, to stop George from using his intelligence.
Julie Hagerty as Hazel Bergeron, Harrison's mother. Hazel's intelligence is perfectly average without handicaps; she cannot think of anything except in short bursts.
Armie Hammer as Harrison Bergeron. Harrison is a genius and a great athlete. He received both the heaviest physical handicaps and the most powerful mental handicaps of any citizen.
Production
2081 was produced for $100,000. It was produced in 2009.
Release
2081 was first shown at the Seattle International Film Festival in May 2009. The film was released on DVD on January 25, 2010.
Reviews
As of January 2011, RottenTomatoes.com lists no professional reviews of 2081 and a 65% user rating. The IMDB user community gave the movie a weighted average rating of 6.9 / 10.
Reviewer Robert Ring described the film as "An amazing twenty-six minutes..." and that each scene adds to the one before. He said that some people would call the film an Orwellian warning. But he thinks it is better to call it a story about how important it is to be an independent person, even if that means life is terrible. He wrote, "This is a great film."
Revolution Science Fiction magazine called the movie "stirring and dramatic". They added that the short movie moves quickly to the main point of the story and is a good version of the story.
The movie blog Filmonic compares the film to Children of Men.
References
Other websites
Official website
2009 movies
2009 science fiction movies
American science fiction movies
Movies set in the future
Short movies
Dystopian movies
Stephanie Seymour

Stephanie Michelle Seymour (born July 23, 1968) is an American model and actress. During the 1980s and 1990s, she was one of the most popular supermodels.
In 2000, Seymour played Helen Frankenthaler in the movie Pollock. In 2002, she played Sara Lindstrom in an episode of Law & Order: Criminal Intent.
References
1968 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from San Diego, California
Models from San Diego, California
Lyon County, Nevada

Lyon County is a county in the state of Nevada in the United States. In 2020, 59,235 people lived there. The county seat is Yerington.
References
Nevada counties
Clementine

A clementine is a type of citrus fruit. It has a bright orange rind. They have a diameter of about 3 to 5 inches. Clementines are easy to peel and have no seeds. They are grown in California, and are usually available from November to January.
They were more popular outside the United States than inside, but in 1997, there were not many Florida oranges available because it was very cold. People bought clementines instead, which made them more popular. They are still popular today.
Clementines are popular in the winter months. They are usually found in wooden crates in the supermarket. A popular clementine brand is called Cuties.
They are named after a French monk, Pere Clement Rodier, who lived in North Africa at the beginning of the 20th century. He either found a natural mutation of the mandarin orange, which he grew, or he created a hybrid of the mandarin and the Seville oranges. The fruit, however, may have originated long before in Asia.
Citrus
Dishes named after people
Food group

A food group is a collection of foods that have nutritional properties or biological classifications that are almost the same. People have written nutrition guides to put different foods into food groups and recommend daily servings of each group for a healthy diet.
Common food groups
Dairy, also called milk products, is sometimes grouped together with milk alternatives or meat. This is usually a smaller category in nutrition guides. Some examples of dairy products ae milk, butter, yogurt and cheese, and most nutrition guides put them in a different place from other food groups. Some groups, such as the Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) have said that dairy products should not be a food group. The HSPH says that "research has shown little benefit, and considerable potential for harm, of such high dairy intakes. Moderate consumption of milk or other dairy products--one to two servings a day--is fine, and likely has some benefits for children. But it's not essential for adults, for a host of reasons."
Fruits, sometimes grouped together with vegetables, have apples, oranges, bananas, berries and lemons. Fruits are carbohydrates, like sugar, dairy, grains, and starches.
Grains, also called cereals sometimes have potatoes and other starches. This is mostly the largest group in nutrition guides. Wheat, rice, oats, barley, bread and pasta are grains.
Meat, sometimes called protein, can sometimes have legumes, eggs, meat analogues and/or dairy. In most nutrition guides, this group is usually a medium- to smaller-sized category. Some examples of meat are chicken, fish, turkey, pork and beef.
Sweets, also called sugary foods sometimes has fats and oils. Sweets is mostly a very small group in nutrition guides, and sometimes this group is not included or is put apart from other food groups. Some examples are candy, soft drinks, cake, pie and ice cream.
Vegetables, sometimes grouped with fruit and occasionally with legumes. This is usually a large group. Most times, only grains, are a larger group than vegetables in nutrition guides. Some vegetables are spinach, carrots, onions, peppers, and broccoli.
Water is treated in very different ways by different nutrition guides. Some nutrition guides do not include water, while others include it, and yet others make it the most important part or basic part of the guide. Water is sometimes grouped with tea, fruit juice, vegetable juice and even soup, and is recommended to be drunk in large amounts.
Uncommon food groups
The number of "common" food groups can change depending on who is defining them. Canada's Food Guide, which has been printed every year since 1942 and is the second most requested government document (after the income tax form) in Canada, recognizes only four official food groups, with all other foods called "another." Some of these "others" include:
Alcohol is put away from other food groups and recommended only for certain people in moderation by Harvard's Healthy Eating Pyramid and the University of Michigan's Healing Foods Pyramid, while Italy's food pyramid includes a half-serving of wine and beer.
References
Nutrition
Healthy lifestyle
Parchment

Parchment is a thin material made from animal skin. The most common use for parchment was as a material for writing on, for the pages of a book. It is different to leather in that parchment is limed but not tanned. The better qualities of parchment are named vellum.
Writing media
Natural materials
2010 AFC U-16 Championship

2010 AFC U-16 Championship was held in Uzbekistan from 24 October to 7 November.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
References
AFC U-17 Asian Cup
2010 in association football
2010 in Asia
Football in Uzbekistan
October 2010 events
November 2010 events
War of the Spanish Succession

The War of the Spanish Succession was fought from 1701 to 1714 over who would be the next king of Spain after Charles II had died childless. France wanted the new king to be Philip of Anjou, a grandson of its own king, Louis XIV, as Charles had stated in his will. However, Great Britain, the Dutch Republic and other states in Europe opposed that because they wanted to prevent France from becoming more powerful.
The war was fought mostly in Europe, but there were battles also in the West Indies, South America and North America. In North America, the war is called Queen Anne's War since the queen of Great Britain was Queen Anne.
The war ended by Philip of Anjou winning. Britain and its allies finally accepted him to become the next king of Spain, called Philip V, but he had to gave up his right to be king of France. Also, Austria got most of Spanish Italy, and Britain got Spanish Menorca and Gibraltar.
1700s in Europe
Wars involving Europe
18th-century conflicts
1710s in Europe
Peter Mitterer

Peter Mitterer is an archer from Austria. Mitterer competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 12 April 1947.
References
Other websites
1947 births
Living people
Austrian archers
Austrian Olympians
Apl.de.ap

Allan Pineda Lindo (born November 28, 1974), known professionally as apl.de.ap (), is a Filipino-American rapper, singer and record producer. He is a founding member of the hip hop group Black Eyed Peas.
Discography
Mixtapes
2011: It's Me Applebees
2021: It's Me Applebees II
2022: It's Me Applebees III: More Applebees
Singles
2012: "We Can Be Anything"
2012: "Fly"
2013: "Going Out"
2015: "Be" featuring Honey Cocaine & Jessica Reynoso
As featured artist
2010: "Spaceship" (with Benny Benassi, Kelis, and Jean-Baptiste)
2012: "El Presidente" (with Slapshock)
2013: "Gettin' Dumb" (with will.i.am and 2NE1)
1974 births
Living people
20th-century American rappers
21st-century American rappers
American adoptees
Grammy Award winners
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Rappers from Los Angeles
Black Eyed Peas members
Dominique Rocheteau

Dominique Rocheteau (born 14 January 1955) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1972/73||rowspan="8"|Saint-Etienne||rowspan="8"|Division 1||2||0
|-
|1973/74||4||0
|-
|1974/75||4||0
|-
|1975/76||22||11
|-
|1976/77||27||3
|-
|1977/78||26||5
|-
|1978/79||37||21
|-
|1979/80||31||11
|-
|1980/81||rowspan="7"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan="7"|Division 1||37||16
|-
|1981/82||22||10
|-
|1982/83||26||11
|-
|1983/84||30||9
|-
|1984/85||31||15
|-
|1985/86||35||19
|-
|1986/87||23||3
|-
|1987/88||rowspan="2"|Toulouse||rowspan="2"|Division 1||24||6
|-
|1988/89||34||7
415||147
415||147
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1975||3||0
|-
|1976||2||0
|-
|1977||4||2
|-
|1978||5||1
|-
|1979||2||0
|-
|1980||2||0
|-
|1981||4||1
|-
|1982||6||2
|-
|1983||6||3
|-
|1984||5||1
|-
|1985||4||4
|-
|1986||6||1
|-
!Total||49||15
|}
References
1955 births
Living people
French footballers
Tajikistan national under-17 football team

Tajikistan national under-17 football team is controlled by the Tajikistan National Football Federation. They have appeared at the FIFA U-17 World Cup twice in 2007 and 2019. Their best result was in 2007 where they finished in the Round of 16.
FIFA U-17 World Cup record
*Denotes draws including knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.
Asian national football teams
Football in Tajikistan
National sports teams of Tajikistan
Yitzhak Navon

Yitzhak Navon (; 9 April 1921 - 6 November 2015) was an Israeli politician, diplomat and author. He was the fifth President of Israel between 1978 and 1983. He was the first Israeli president to be born in Jerusalem and not Russia.
In 2005, people voted him as the 108th-greatest Israeli of all time, in a poll by the Israeli news website Ynet.
References
Other websites
Yitzhak Navon Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Yitzhak Navon Jewish Virtual Library
Some songs with lyrics and/or music by Yitzhak Navon
1921 births
2015 deaths
Members of the Knesset
Government ministers of Israel
Israeli diplomats
Jewish Israeli politicians
Jewish Israeli writers
People from Jerusalem
Presidents of Israel
Holly

Holly is a type of bush with recognisable leaves. The leaves have sharp edges, and are often used to decorate a house on Christmas Day. Some types of holly are used to make tea. The leaves of the Holly don't fall of in the winter because they're very thick and have a waxy layer on them.
Holly bushes produce berries that birds often eat during the winter season.
Christmas
Asterids
ActionScript

ActionScript is a scripting language similar to JavaScript. It is used for Adobe Flash and Adobe Flex.
Example
An example Hello World program in ActionScript 3.0:
package com.example
{
import flash.text.TextField;
import flash.display.Sprite;
public class Greeter extends Sprite
{
public function Greeter()
{
var txtHello:TextField = new TextField();
txtHello.text = "Hello World";
addChild(txtHello);
}
}
}
Other websites
ActionScript Technology Center
Adobe - Flash Developer Center
Programming languages
Dead Sea

The Dead Sea is a lake between the West Bank and Jordan. It is below sea level. It is the lowest point on the surface of the Earth.
The Dead Sea is almost nine times as salty as the ocean. That makes it impossible for most life to exist in it. This is the reason for its name. However, it is not completely dead, because some types of bacteria are able to live in the water.
Because the water is so salty, it weighs more than fresh water. That lets people float in the Dead Sea without any effort. Tourists come from around the world to float in the water.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Geography of Israel
Geography of Jordan
Lakes of Asia
West Bank
FK Sarajevo

FK Sarajevo is a football club which plays in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Name
1946-1947 SD Torpedo
1947-1949 SDM Sarajevo
1949-present FK Sarajevo
European football clubs
Sarajevo
1946 establishments in Europe
1940s establishments in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sports organizations of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Lamaids

Lamaids is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Heda Čechová

Heda Cechova (July 17, 1928 - April 23, 2020) was a Czech television anchorwoman, radio presenter, and politician. She was a member of the Czech National Council for the Civic Forum from 1990 until 1992 following the Velvet Revolution and Czechoslovakia's transition to democracy. She was born in Prague.
Cechova died on April 23, 2020 in Prague, at the age of 91.
References
1928 births
2020 deaths
Czech politicians
Entertainers from Prague
Radio personalities
Television news anchors
Überlingen

Uberlingen is an German city on the northern shore of Lake Constance (Bodensee) in Baden-Wurttemberg, near the border with Switzerland. After the city of Friedrichshafen, it is the second largest city in the Bodenseekreis (district), and a central point for the outlying communities. Since 1 January 1993, Uberlingen has been a large district city (Grosse Kreisstadt).
History
The Alemannic Uberlingen was first mentioned in 770 as Iburinga. It was granted city rights in 1211.
In July 2002, a Tupolev Tu-154 crashed with a Boeing 757 nearby. 71 people were killed.
References
Other websites
Cities in Baden-Wurttemberg
Airbus A320neo family

The Airbus A320neo family is a new family of the Airbus A320 family being designed by the European aerospace company Airbus. The letters "neo" stand for "New Engine Option." The family will replace the Airbus A320 family of airplanes. It will be able to carry 160-240 passengers. The aircraft had its first flight on 25 September 2014.
References
Airbus aircraft
Pyroclastic flow

A pyroclastic flow, pronounced pie-roh-class-tick, (also known as a pyroclastic density current) is a flow of "lava", as commonly associated with volcanic eruptions. The flows are currents of hot gas, or tephra, during an eruption that sometimes causes rock falls. A cloud forms over the river of hot rock. This boiling column of superheated gas, sand, tephra, obsidian, and pumice can reach soaring temperatures of 1,000oC and is from 450 to 700 miles per hour.
They are extremely dangerous and can be deadly.
Volcanology
Marchirolo

Marchirolo is a comune in the Province of Varese in the Lombardy region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Nick Diaz

Nickolas Robert Diaz born August 2, 1983 is an American mixed martial artist. He competes in the middleweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship UFC. Former Strikeforce, WEC and IFC welterweight champion.
References
Other websites
Nick Diaz profile at UFC.com
1983 births
Living people
American mixed martial artists
Magic realism

Magic realism, or magical realism, is a genre where magical events invade a realistic environment. It is
"what happens when a highly detailed, realistic setting is invaded by something too strange to believe".
The surprise effect of magical realism probably stems from the Western reader's separation from mythology. Mythology is a root of magical realism more easily understood by non-Western cultures.
A characteristic of magic realism is the way a novel might start with a mundane, even boring situation. Examples of writers of magic realism are Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Miguel Angel Asturias and Ernst Junger. So, in Mikhail Bulgakov's short story Diaboliad, we find the central character sitting at an office in a typical Soviet organisation:
"Comrade Korotkov was working solidly in the permanent post of Chief Clerk...".
Gradually things start to go wrong... And before long, the events seem quite unbelievable. Yet, underneath, some accurate truths about Russia in the 1920s are strongly hinted.
The genre has been applied to other art forms, but it is mostly used about fictional literature.
References
Fiction genres
Cake (movie)

Cake is a 2014 American drama movie. It is about a pleasant woman who has become unhappy with her life after a car accident that killed her child.
Jennifer Aniston plays Claire. Mamie Gummer plays Bonnie. Felicity Huffman plays Annette.
This movie was released in some theaters in December 2014.
Other websites
2014 drama movies
American drama movies
American independent movies
Tierp

Tierp is an urban area in the county of Uppsala in Sweden. It is the seat of Tierp Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Uppsala County
Galdakao

Galdakao is a municipality of 29,404 people (2021). It is in the province of Biscay in the autonomous community of the Basque Country in Spain.
Cities in the Basque Country
Municipalities in the Basque Country
Human geography

Human geography is a branch of geography. It studies how people and environment have an effect on each other.
The study of people includes their communities, cultures, economies. The environment studied is mostly about locations. Locations include where people live, when people move, where they move to, what customs they have, what recreations they have.
Human societies develop in relation to the environment they are in. The relationship between people and the environment can change over time and across different locations. Human geography studies these changes.
The field of geography can be divided into physical geography and human geography. Human geography is also closely associated with social sciences and philosophy.
References
Fleurier

Fleurier was a municipality in the Val-de-Travers district in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland. On 1 January 2009, Boveresse, Buttes, Couvet, Fleurier, Les Bayards, Motiers, Noiraigue, Saint-Sulpice and Travers joined together and became the new municipality of Val-de-Travers.
References
Former municipalities of Neuchatel
Oberschwarzach

Oberschwarzach is a municipality in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Schweinfurt (district)
Open English

Open English is an online English school. In 2014, the school had 100,000 students in the Spanish speaking world.
History
Andres Moreno, Nicolette Rankin and Wilmer Samiento, co-founded Open English in Caracas, Venezuela in September 2006. In 2009, Rankin and Moreno moved the company to Miami, Florida. Moreno played the English student and Rankin played the English teacher in their homemade commercials for Open English.
From 2010 to 2013, the company raised $120 million in VC funding, including $69 million in 2013 from venture firm Technology Crossover Ventures (TCV).
In 2013, co-founder Rankin left Open English and co-founded another online school, Next University. In 2015, Next University was acquired by Open English.
References
Miami
Moscow Ring Road

The Moscow Automobile Ring Road (), or MKAD (MKAD), is a famous road around Moscow, Russia. The road was opened in 1961 as the third ring road around Moscow.
Other websites
The MKAD on Google Maps.
A view of the MKAD from a pedestrian bridge.
A view of the MKAD from a helicopter.
Roads in Russia
Volta River

The Volta River is a river which is mostly in Ghana. It drains into the Gulf of Guinea and Atlantic Ocean. It has three main tributaries the Black Volta, White Volta and Red Volta.
Water drains into the Volta from most of Ghana, most of Burkina Faso, and parts of Benin, Ivory Coast, Mali, and Togo. In 1964, the Akosombo Dam was built. This created a reservoir along the river known as Lake Volta.
References
Rivers of Africa
Geography of Ghana
Komlosaurus

Komlosaurus (Komlo lizard) is a dinosaur known from footprints found in Hungary.
Dinosaurs of Europe
Jurassic
Alexander Pochinok

Alexander Petrovich Pochinok (12 January 1958 - 16 March 2014 ) was a Russian economist and politician. He was the Minister of Taxes and Levies from 1999 to 2000 and Minister of Labor and Social Development from 2000 to 2004.
Pochinok died of cardiac arrest on 16 March 2014, in Moscow, aged 56.
References
1958 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Russian politicians
Silent majority

A silent majority is a large group of people who support something, but choose not to express their opinions publicly.
This term was made popular by US President Richard Nixon in a speech he gave on November 3 1969, about the Vietnam War. Nixon said "And so tonight, to you, the great silent majority of my fellow Americans; I ask for your support." The opposite of the silent majority were a noisy minority, a small group of people, who Nixon said tried to get their way by holding demonstrations in the streets.
The speech on this link does not contain these words. Read it for yourself. It only references the term "Silent Majority" which had been described during his campaign in other speeches.
I might add that we are a Republic, and a "Silent Majority" is probably the most dangerous threat to the Constitution that we face.
-Sam Molloy
Examples
Nazi Germany
During WWII many German citizens claimed they had no idea of what was happening with the concentration camps. However many citizens felt opposed but did not stand up and fight them.
Other websites
The full text and an mp3 of Nixon's speech
References
Politics
WrestleMania 2

WrestleMania 2 was the second annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (although the first WrestleMania was only on pay-per-view in select areas). It took place on April 7, 1986 at three venues: the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Uniondale, New York, the Rosemont Horizon in Rosemont, Illinois, and the Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena in Los Angeles, California.
Results
Notes
WrestleMania 02
Sports in Los Angeles
Sports in Chicago
Sports in New York (state)
1986 in sports
1986 in the United States
1980s in Chicago
1980s in New York (state)
20th century in Los Angeles, California
1980s in California
April 1986 events
Goodman, Mississippi

Goodman is a town in Holmes County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
Brian Priestman

Brian Priestman (10 February 1927 - 18 April 2014) was a British conductor, maestro and music educator. He was the Music Director of the Denver Symphony Orchestra from 1970 until 1978. He was born in Birmingham, England.
Priestman died on 18 April 2014 at his home in Broze, France, aged 87.
References
Other websites
Brian Priestman at the Bach Cantatas Website
1927 births
2014 deaths
British conductors
British educators
Disease-related deaths in France
Musicians from Birmingham
Mopatop's Shop

Mopatop's Shop was a British animated television series that aired from 1999 to 2003 and becoming as a segment on CITV's Telly Tots for the last four seasons.
Broadcast History
References
2000s British comedy television series
Television sketch shows
1999 British television series debuts
2003 British television series endings
British animated television series
Proof of stake

Proof of Stake (PoS for short) is a process that a blockchain network uses to reach a consensus about which participant is allowed to generate the next block. A weighted random selection is used, whereby the weights of the individual participants are determined based on the duration of participation and/or assets (the "stake"). In contrast to the Proof of Work used with Bitcoin, Proof of Stake does not require time- and energy-intensive mining and it is not possible to take over the network simply by owning computing power ("51% attack").
References
Computing
Les Aulneaux

Les Aulneaux is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Newaygo County, Michigan

Newaygo County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 49,978 people live here. The county seat is White Cloud.
References
1851 establishments in Michigan
Michigan counties
Paleozoology

Paleozoology is one of the branches of biology that deals with animal fossils and ancient animal life. The animal fossils are thoroughly studied and the process of evolution of animals is found out.
References
Branches of zoology
Norma Velarde

Norma Velarde is a volleyball player from Peru. Norma competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics. She was born on 30 December 1946.
References
Other websites
1946 births
Living people
Peruvian Olympians
Peruvian volleyball players
Sportspeople from Lima
Shinta Fukushima

Shinta Fukushima (born 28 January 1989) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight.
Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009||3||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
3||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||4||0
3||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||4||0
|}
References
Nagoya Grampus Eight
1989 births
Living people
Footballers from Aichi Prefecture
Philipsburg, Montana

Philipsburg is a town in the U.S. state of Montana. It is the county seat of Granite County.
Towns in Montana
County seats in Montana
Auditorium 6

Auditorium 6 is a 2017 American short comedic horror movie directed, written, produced, and edited by Chris Stuckmann. It stars Matthew Brando, KateLynn E. Newberry, Rob Grant, George Tutie, Tara O. Horvath, and Sam Liz. The movie premiered in Cleveland, Ohio on October 25, 2017.
Premise
A night janitor takes a job working for an old movie theater and is warned of its sinister history. When he encounters the presence that haunts the theater, something unexpected happens.
Cast
Matthew Brando as Matt
KateLynn E. Newberry as Olivia
Rob Grant as Supervisor
George Tutie as Manager
Tara O. Horvath as Theater Customer #1
Sam Liz as Theater Customer #2
Release
The movie's premiere was held in Cleveland, Ohio, on October 25, 2017. Since then, the movie has gone to several different film festivals.
Reception
Critical response
Tyler Hummel from Geeks Under Grace praised the film and said "Auditorium 6 carries both a genuine energy, enthusiasm, and talent that suggests to me that Mr. Stuckmann could become quite a good independent director." Horror Geek Life writer Curt Oglesbee scored the film 4 out of 5 stars, and said "Chris Stuckmann's Auditorium 6 is an ode to that particular relationship with film, made by movie lovers FOR movie lovers."
Accolades
References
Other websites
2017 horror movies
American horror movies
Masao Ono

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Ono was born in Kanagawa Prefecture on March 2, 1923. After graduating from University of Tokyo, he joined Nissan Chemical. He also played for University of Tokyo LB which was consisted of his alma mater University of Tokyo players and graduates. At University of Tokyo LB, he won 1949 Emperor's Cup with Ko Arima and so on.
In March 1954, Ono was selected Japan national team for 1954 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on March 14, he debuted against South Korea. He also played at 1954 Asian Games. He played 3 games for Japan in 1954.
On February 11, 2001, Ono died of ruptured aneurysm of abdomen at the age of 77.
Statistics
|-
|1954||3||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}
References
Other websites
1923 births
2001 deaths
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Golden triangle (universities)

The Golden Triangle is an unofficial name for a set of leading universities in the southern English cities of Oxford, Cambridge and London.
The University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge ('Oxbridge') form two corners of the triangle. The third is London: Imperial College, University College London, King's College London and the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). The last three are independent colleges of the University of London. The universities within the triangle (with the exception of the LSE) attract the highest research incomes of all British universities.
However, it has been argued that it should be replaced by a term like "Brilliant Diamond", to include the University of Manchester. The figures below suggest that both the universities of Manchester and Edinburgh belong in the same class. That might better reflect the geographical spectrum of the UK higher education.
Oxford, Cambridge and some of the London institutions collaborate in research. The Global Medical Excellence Cluster (GMEC) for biomedical research was formed by Oxford, Cambridge, Imperial College, University College London, King's College London and Queen Mary University of London.
Rankings
World
Domestic
Research income
Note:
a Excludes the School of Pharmacy, which merged with UCL in January 2012; the School of Pharmacy had a research income of PS8,130,000 in the period.
bThe LSE has a much lower research income, perhaps explained by its concentration on social science research.
References
Colleges and universities in the United Kingdom
Balanced budget

A balanced budget is a budget in which the amount of money spent is the same as the amount of money received. In general, it's a budget that has no budget deficit (spending more money than one has), but it could have a budget surplus (spending less money than one has).
Balanced budgets and budget deficits are a controversial issue among economists and politicians. Some economists think that a balanced budget can lower interest rates, increase investment, shrink trade deficits, and help the economy grow. Other economists think that among countries that can print their own money balanced budgets aren't as important. These economists also say that government spending can boost productivity, innovation, and savings in the private sector. Many economists who think this are supporters of Modern Monetary Theory (MMT).
References
Government
Economics
Dmitry Smirnov

Dmitry Smirnov is a Russian weightlifter. Dmitry competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on July 17, 1973.
References
Other websites
1973 births
Living people
New London, Missouri

New London is a city in Missouri in the United States.
Cities in Missouri
County seats in Missouri
Jackson, Nebraska

Jackson is a village in Dakota County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 207 at the 2020 census.
History
Before Jackson was formed, the town Old St. John's was started about 1.5 miles north of where Jackson is on June 2nd, 1856 by a Catholic colony of sixty Irish immigrants led by Father Trecy. The colony was one of the first towns started in Dakota County, and the first group of Catholic people to start a town together in Nebraska. When the rising Missouri River started to make it dangerous to live there around 1860, all of the residents of Old St. John's moved south to what is now called Jackson.
Jackson was originally called Franklin, and was started with that name around 1860. The people who lived in there later found out that there was already a place in Nebraska that was called Franklin. To make things less confusing, they renamed the town after Andrew Jackson so nobody would get confused. St. Patrick's Catholic Church, which is in Jackson, is where the Nebraska State Historical Society put historical marker 34. The historical St. Patrick's Catholic church was built on land that was given to the church by the McCormick family around the time Jackson was started.
Location
Jackson can be found at (42.448789, -96.566207).
The United States Census Bureau says that the village takes up about , of land.
References
Villages in Nebraska
1860 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Phosphorus(V) chloride

Phosphorus(V) chloride, also known as phosphorus pentachloride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is PCl5. It contains phosphorus and chloride ions. The phosphorus is in the +5 oxidation state.
Properties
Phosphorus(V) chloride is a colorless solid. It is one of the most important phosphorus chlorides. Sometimes it is yellowish. It reacts with hot water to make phosphoric acid and hydrochloric acid.
Preparation
It is made by reacting a lot of chlorine with phosphorus. It can also be made by reacting chlorine with phosphorus(III) chloride.
Uses
Phosphorus(V) chloride is used to add chloride to other chemical compounds.
Safety
Phosphorus(V) chloride is acidic and toxic. It puts off toxic gases when reacted with water.
Related pages
Phosphorus(III) iodide
Phosphorus(V) oxide
Phosphorus(III) oxide
Phosphorus compounds
Chlorine compounds
London Ambulance Service

The London Ambulance Service NHS Trust is an NHS trust. It runs ambulances within the London region of England where there are about 8.6 million people living or working. About 5,300 people work for it.
The first ambulance service in London was started by the Metropolitan Asylums Board in 1879. It was for infectious patients, but it started carrying accident victims and emergency medical cases. The London County Council started an emergency ambulance service in February 1915 under the control of the chief of the London Fire Brigade. It was the first public body to employ women drivers, because so many men had volunteered for military service. By July 1916, the London County Council Ambulance Corps staff were all women. In 1930 it had 150 motor ambulances.
During World War II, the London Auxiliary Ambulance Service was run by over 10,000 auxiliaries, mainly women. There were 139 Auxiliary Stations around the city.
In 2008 it had 450 emergency ambulances with 100 fast response units - cars, motorcycles, or bicycles.
References
NHS ambulance services trusts
Organisations based in London
Remlingen, Bavaria

Remlingen is a municipality in Wurzburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Wurzburg (district)
Wasserburg am Bodensee

Wasserburg am Bodensee is one of the three Bavarian municipalities on Lake Constance. It is a well known resort, since the atmosphere is thought to be healthy.
References
Lindau (district)
São Luís, Maranhão

Sao Luis is a Brazilian city, capital of the state of Maranhao. It has about 980,000 inhabitants and an area of 827 km2.
Cities in Maranhao
Capitals of Brazilian states
Harald Konopka

Harald Konopka (born 18 November, 1952) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1971-72||rowspan="13"|Koln||rowspan="13"|Bundesliga||33||1
|-
|1972-73||28||1
|-
|1973-74||29||2
|-
|1974-75||32||3
|-
|1975-76||33||5
|-
|1976-77||30||2
|-
|1977-78||31||3
|-
|1978-79||34||2
|-
|1979-80||19||0
|-
|1980-81||24||1
|-
|1981-82||26||1
|-
|1982-83||15||0
|-
|1983-84||1||0
|-
|1983-84||Borussia Dortmund||Bundesliga||17||0
352||21
352||21
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1978||1||0
|-
|1979||1||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}
References
1952 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
Liposarcoma

Liposarcoma is a malignant tumor. It is found on fat cells in deep soft tissue, such as that inside the thigh or in the retroperitoneum. They are typically large bulky tumors. Liposarcomas, like all sarcomas, are rare.
References
Cancer
Gavrilo Princip

Gavrilo Princip, 25 July 1894 - 28 April 1918, was the Serb nationalist who shot Archduke Franz Ferdinand and the wife of the Archduke, Archduchess Sophie Chotek.
Princip was born in Obljaj a poor area of Bosnia. As a young man he joined a small group who wanted the Slavs in the south of Austria-Hungary to join with Serbia in a new country. They called themselves "Young Bosnia". A group of powerful people in Serbia decided to help them. Those powerful people were called the Black Hand. They gave 'Young Bosnia' guns and small bombs.
When they heard that Franz Ferdinand was coming to Sarajevo, six of them took the bombs and guns and waited for Ferdinand to drive past. They were going to kill Ferdinand when he drove past. Every one of them failed. After they all failed, Princip went to a cafe to buy a sandwich.
When Princip came out of the cafe, he saw Ferdinand in his car. The driver of the car had driven his car the wrong way and he stalled the car while trying to turn. Princip walked up and shot Ferdinand. He wanted to shoot the general who was also sitting in the car, but Ferdinand's wife Sophie threw her arms around Ferdinand. She was in the way, and Princip shot her instead of the general.
At his trial, Princip said he did it because he loved his people. The Austrians thought it was a very bad crime, but they could not kill him because he was only 19 years old. The law in Austria-Hungary said only people older than 20 could be killed, even when the crime was as bad as killing royalty like Ferdinand. They said Princip must stay in prison for 20 years. During his time in the prison, one of his arms was amputated. He died in prison of tuberculosis and blood loss in 1918.
Because this crime happened, Austria-Hungary gave Serbia a list of things that Serbia had to do, later called the "July Ultimatum", to stop things like this from happening any more. Serbia could not do all the things on the list fast enough, because the Austrians really wanted war with Serbia. Their German allies also wanted a big war. This led to many of the European countries to start fighting.
References
1894 births
1918 deaths
Assassins
Deaths from tuberculosis
People who died in prison custody
Serbian people
World War I people
940

940 was a leap year.
Events
Saadia Gaon makes his siddur (Jewish prayer book) in Iraq.
Narita-san Temple is founded in Chiba, Japan.
The Liao Dynasty stops the rule that a younger sister replace an older sister who died in marriage.
Births
Abu'l-Wafa, Iranian mathematician
Brian Boru, high king of Ireland
Deaths
July 20 - Ibn Muqla, Abbasid vizier and calligrapher
December 25 - Makan ibn Kaki, Dailamite warlord
Taira no Masakado, leader of the Taira Clan
Pavol Biroš

Pavol Biros (1 April 1953 - 13 August 2020) was a Czechoslovak football player. He played as a defender. He was born in Presov, Czechoslovakia.
During his club career he played for Slavia Prague and Tatran Presov.
Biros made a total of 212 appearances in the Czechoslovak First League, scoring once. He earned 9 caps for the Czechoslovakia national football team.
Biros died on 13 August 2020 in Presov from heart disease, aged 67.
References
1953 births
2020 deaths
Slovak footballers
Czechoslovak footballers
Figueirense FC

Figueirense Futebol Clube, also known as Figueirense, is a Brazilian football team in Florianopolis, Santa Catarina.
History
In 1921, the club was founded as Figueirense Football Club.
In 1932 the team won their first state championship.
From 1935 to 1937, Figueirense was three times in a row Catarinense champion.
In 1973, Figueirense was the first team of Santa Catarina state in Campeonato Brasileiro Serie A.
In 1987, the club played at Campeonato Catarinense Second Division, and won the promotion to the First Division.
In 2001, the club was Campeonato Brasileiro Second Division runner-up, and was promoted to the following year's First Division.
From 2002 to 2004, Figueirense was three times in a row Campeonato Catarinense champion.
Stadium
The stadium of Figueirense is Estadio Orlando Scarpelli. It was built in 1961. Its a maximum capacity is 19,908 people.
Titles
Champion of Campeonato Catarinense (State Championship) in 1932, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1939, 1941, 1972, 1974, 1994, 1999, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2014, 2015, 2018
Champion of Copa Santa Catarina (State Cup) in 1990 and 1996
Finalist of Copa do Brasil in 2007
Finalist of Brazilian Serie B in 2001
Champion of Torneio Mercosul in 1995.
Idols
Agnaldo
Albeneir
Cleber
Edmundo
Jorge Fossati
Sergio Gil
Valdo
Other websites
Figueirense Official Web Site
Gavioes Alvinegros - Ultras/Fan Set
Figueirense
Florianopolis
1921 establishments in Brazil
Paper plane

A paper plane is a toy airplane made from paper. The paper is folded in a certain way so that the folded paper actually glides. This is a form of origami; the Japanese art of paper folding. Paper planes were used originally for testing real airplanes. Today the making of paper planes is a hobby and a craft.
Takuo Toda holds the world record for the longest time in air (27.9 seconds). The distance record () was set by Joe Ayoob, with a plane constructed by John Collins, in February 2012. but was broken on the 14th of April 2022 by 3 South Korean men with a distance of 77 metres
References
Further reading
Toys
Ellen Tiedtke

Ellen Tiedtke (March 16, 1930 - February 1, 2022) was a Polish-born German actress, cabaret artist and singer. She was born in Biskupiec, present-day Poland. Her career began in the 1960s. She is known for hosting the children's television show Ellentie from 1983 until 1991. An actress, she appeared in Ohne Pass in fremden Betten and The Fiancee. She worked with DEFA during most of her career.
Tiedtke died on February 1, 2022 at a Berlin hospital from congestive heart failure, aged 91.
References
1930 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Polish movie actors
Polish television actors
Polish voice actors
Polish stage actors
Polish singers
German movie actors
German television personalities
German television actors
German voice actors
German stage actors
German singers