pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Nasrollah Abdollahi

Nasrollah Abdollahi (; born 2 September 1951 in Ahvaz, Iran) is an Iranian football coach and former player.
Playing career
Club career
Abdollahi played for Guard F.C. before he changed to Taj SC. There he could win the Iranian league in 1971 as well as the second place in 1974.
After playing for Rah Ahan F.C. for two years he joined Shahbaz F.C., where he played many successful years reaching the third place in the Iranian league in 1976/77 and winning the Tehran Cup in 1981.
International career
Abdollahi participated in 1976 Olympics in Montreal, when Iran reached the quarterfinals. He also played all three matches of Team Melli at the 1978 World Cup. Abdollahi was capped 39 times for the Iranian national team between 1976 and 1980; he won the 1976 Asian Cup in Iran and captained the team to third place in the 1980 Asian Cup in Kuwait.
Coaching career
For a brief period during Nasser Hejazi's time as Esteghlal F.C. manager, Abdollahi was the assistant manager.
References
Iranian football managers
Association football defenders
Iran international footballers
Rah Ahan players
Esteghlal F.C. players
1978 FIFA World Cup players
1951 births
Living people
AFC Asian Cup-winning players
A13 autoroute

The A13 is an autoroute (motorway) in France. It goes between Paris and Caen. It also goes past Rouen and Le Harve. It is the oldest autoroute in France, as it first opened in 1946. It is used a lot by people going on holiday to the north coast of France. It is about long.
Exits and juctions
References
Autoroutes in France
2018 Stanley Cup Finals

The 2018 Stanley Cup Finals was between two NHL teams: the Washington Capitals and the Las Vegas Golden Knights. The Capitals won the series 4 games to 1 to win their first cup of the franchise. They were led by Washington captain, Alexander Ovechkin.
Stanley Cup Finals
2018 in ice hockey
Rhacophorus viridimaculatus

The green spotted tree frog (Rhacophorus viridimaculatus) is a frog. It lives in Vietnam in Ha Giang Province and Tuyen Quang Province. Scientists think it might also live in China, in Guangxi Province. Scientists have seen it between 600 and 1300 meters above sea level.
First paper
References
Frogs of Asia
Crackenthorpe

Crackenthorpe is a village and civil parish near the A66 road in Eden, Cumbria, England.
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Villages in Cumbria
Eden
Kamla Persad-Bissessar

The Rt Hon. Kamla Persad-Bissessar PBS SC MP (born 22 April 1952) is a Trinidadian and Tobagonian lawyer and politician who was the seventh Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago from 26 May 2010 to 9 September 2015. She was the country's first female Prime Minister, Attorney General, and Leader of the Opposition. She is also the first woman of Indian origin to be a prime minister in a country outside of India and South Asia.
References
Other websites
1952 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago
Commonwealth Chairpersons-in-Office
University of the West Indies alumni
Kevin Krook

Kevin Bradley Krook (born April 5, 1958) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played three games in the National Hockey League with the Colorado Rockies in the 1978-79 season.
Other websites
1958 births
Calgary Centennials players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Colorado Rockies (NHL) players
Ice hockey people from Alberta
International Hockey League (1945-2001) players
Living people
New Westminster Bruins players
People from Alberta
Regina Pats players
Yale Lary

Robert Yale Lary, Sr. (November 24, 1930 - May 12, 2017) was an American businessman, politician, and American football player.
He joined the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1979 and was also selected for the NFL 1950s All-Decade Team. He is also part of the Texas A&M Athletic Hall of Fame, the Texas Sports Hall of Fame, and the Michigan Sports Hall of Fame.
Lary played 11 seasons in the National Football League (NFL), all with the Detroit Lions, from 1952 to 1953 and from 1956 to 1964, missing the 1954 and 1955 seasons due to military service.
Even before retiring from the NFL, Lary served in the Texas House of Representatives, as a Democrat, from 1959 to 1963.
Lary died in the early morning hours of May 12, 2017 in Fort Worth, Texas at the age of 86.
References
1930 births
2017 deaths
Detroit Lions players
Politicians from Texas
Sportspeople from Texas
Businesspeople from Texas
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Alafors

Alafors is a former urban area in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is in the Ale Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Ormont-Dessous

Ormont-Dessous is a municipality in the Aigle district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Ormont-Dessous
Website of La Forclaz
Burgenwelt: Chateau d'Aigremont
Aerial view of Le Sepey
Aerial view of La Forclaz
Municipalities of Vaud
Bangladesh–India border

The Indo-Bangladeshi barrier is a 4,000-kilometer fence that India is presently constructing to seal off the Indian-Bangladeshi international border from what was formerly East Bengal. East Bengal was a partitioned region of Bengal, called East Pakistan from 1956 to 1971. This obstruction is virtually isolating Bangladesh from the rest of India to a very large extent nowadays, since the Modi Govt. intervention, regarding the disputes along Indo-Bangla Border, along with the records of illegal immigrants of people belonging to both of the nations.
Foreign relations of Bangladesh
Borders of India
Buildings and structures in India
Buildings and structures in Bangladesh
Equality Act 2006

The Equality Act 2006 (c 3) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom covering the United Kingdom. The 2006 Act is a precursor to the Equality Act 2010, which combines all of the equality enactments within Great Britain and provide comparable protections across all equality strands. Those explicitly mentioned by the Equality Act 2006 include age; disability; gender; proposed, commenced or completed gender reassignment; race; religion or belief and sexual orientation.
Creation of a public duty to promote equality on the ground of gender (The Equality Act 2006, section 84, inserting section 76A of the Sex Discrimination Act 1975, now found in section 1 of the Equality Act 2010)
2000s Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
2006 in the United Kingdom
Discrimination
Ried, Bavaria

Ried () is a municipality in the district of Aichach-Friedberg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Aichach-Friedberg
Howard Dean

Howard Brush Dean III (born November 17, 1948) is a Democratic Party member.
He held office with the Democratic National Committee from 2005 to 2009. Before that, he was Governor of Vermont (1991 to 2003). Dean ran, without success, for United States President during 2004. However, the "Dean Scream", which happened during a campaign rally, ruined his chances.
References
Other websites
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Governors of Vermont
Living people
1948 births
2004 United States presidential candidates
Lieutenant Governors of Vermont
Nantes

Nantes is a city in France, the prefecture of the Pays de la Loire region and the Loire-Atlantique department, on the Atlantic Ocean. From the 16th to the 19th centuries, it was the busiest slave trading port in France. Before 1941, Nantes was part of Brittany. The Gallo and Breton languages are spoken in the city. Jules Verne was a famous writer from Nantes.
Nantes has an oceanic climate (Cfb in the Koeppen climate classification).
Education
Audencia Nantes School of Management
Ecole pour l'informatique et les nouvelles technologies
Institut superieur europeen de gestion group
E-Artsup
Institut catholique d'arts et metiers
Institut superieur europeen de formation par l'action
Twin towns
Nantes has town twinning and cooperation agreements with:
Friendship relations
The city has friendship relations with:
Guinea, since 1992.
St. Martinville, Louisiana, U.S., since 1993.
Jericho, West Bank, since 2001.
Desdunes and Petionville, Haiti, since 2005.
Nantes, Quebec, Canada, since 2009.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Nantes Tourist Office Official Website
1st-century BC establishments
Departmental capitals in France
Regional capitals in France
Treaty of Northampton

The Treaty of Northampton signed in 1328 was an agreement between England and Scotland that recognised Scotland as an independent country and Robert the Bruce as its king. Edward I of England and his son Edward II had been fighting wars against Robert the Bruce for more than 20 years. Edward II believed that he was the rightful King of Scotland. In 1327, Edward II was forced from his throne by his wife, Isabella of France and her lover, Roger Mortimer. Edward's young son, Edward III became King of England at the age of 15. Robert the Bruce saw a chance in the confusion in England and immediately sent James Douglas to attack the north of England. The English, scared that they would lose, wanted a peace treaty. The Treaty of Northampton secured peace between the two countries. As part of the treaty, Edward II's six year old daughter, Joan of the Tower was married to Robert's four year old son, David II.
References
14th century in Scotland
Northampton
1328
14th century in England
Peak District

The Peak District is an upland area in England at the southern end of the Pennines. It is mostly in northern Derbyshire but also includes parts of Cheshire, Greater Manchester, Staffordshire and Yorkshire.
The area has two main parts. The northern 'Dark Peak' is where most of the moorland is found. Its geology is gritstone. The southern 'White Peak' is where most of the population lives: its geology is mainly limestone.
Much of the area is uplands above , with a high point on Kinder Scout of . Despite its name, the landscape generally lacks sharp peaks, but has rounded hills and gritstone escarpments (the "edges"). The area is surrounded by major conurbations, including Huddersfield, Manchester, Sheffield, Derby and Stoke-on-Trent.
The area is very difficult to travel across. The roads are few and narrow. This is due to the terrain, which is hilly, rough and uneven. Major motorways run east and west of the area.
The Peak District National Park became the first national park in the United Kingdom in 1951. It attracts many visitors every year.
Geology
The Peak District is formed almost exclusively from sedimentary rocks dating from the Carboniferous period. They comprise the Carboniferous limestone, the overlying gritstone and finally the coal measures at the margins of the area. There are outcrops of igneous rocks including lavas, tuffs and volcanic vent agglomerates. The Peak District is like a broad dome (see image below).
Earth movements after the Carboniferous period resulted in the up-doming of the area. This resulted in the dome-like shape. The shale and sandstone were worn away until limestone was exposed. At the end of this period, the Earth's crust sank here which led to the area being covered by sea, depositing a variety of new rocks.
Some time after its deposition, mineral veins were formed in the limestone. These veins and rakes have been mined for lead since Roman times.
The Peak District was covered by ice during at least one of the ice ages of the last 2 million years. Glacial meltwaters eroded a complex of sinuous channels along the margin of the Peak District during this period. Glacial meltwaters helped form many of the caves in the limestone area. Wild animal herds roamed the area, and their remains have been found in several of the local caves.
The different types of rock that lie beneath the soil strongly influence the landscape. They determine the vegetation and so the animals that will live in the area. Limestone has fissures (cracks) and is soluble in water, so rivers carve deep, narrow valleys. These rivers then often find a route underground, creating cave systems. Millstone Grit on the other hand is insoluble but porous, so it absorbs water. Water moves through the grits until it meets the less porous shales beneath, creating springs when it reaches the surface again. The shales are friable and easily attacked by frost. They form areas where landslides may occur, as on Mam Tor.
References
1951 establishments in the United Kingdom
Cheshire
Derbyshire
Greater Manchester
IUCN Category V
Mountains of the United Kingdom
National parks in the United Kingdom
South Yorkshire
Staffordshire
West Yorkshire
Modularity theorem

In mathematics, the modularity theorem (which used to be called the Taniyama-Shimura-Weil conjecture and several related names) says that elliptic curves over the field of rational numbers are similar to modular forms.
Relaed pages
Goro Shimura
Other website
Theorems in number theory
Fontaine-sur-Somme

Fontaine-sur-Somme is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Sokoto

Sokoto is a city in the northwest of Nigeria, near to where the Sokoto River and Rima River meet. The people in Sokoto are mostly Muslims. Sokoto was the capital city of Gobir from the 10th century. Sokoto was made as a caliphate, an Islamic state, in the 19th century.
From around 1900, the British took control of Sokoto, which then made up a large part of the north-west corner of Nigeria. Sokoto became a province (area) of the British colony of Nigeria.
References
Cities in Nigeria
Stephanie Mills (All in the Family)

Stephanie Mills is a character on the American situation comedy All in the Family and Archie Bunker's Place. She is one of the main characters and is in both shows. Stephanie Mills is played by singer Danielle Brisebois. Stephanie is in the last season of All in the Family and she lives with Archie Bunker and Edith Bunker because her father and her mother left her. Her mother was Edith's cousin. She is a young girl in the show. Archie is not nice to her but she is also not nice too him. Stephanie is also in Archie Bunker's Place and is very close with Archie.
References
Fictional American people
Television characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1978
Kyrsten Sinema

Kyrsten Lea Sinema (; born July 12, 1976) is the senior United States Senator from Arizona since January 3, 2019. She was the U.S. Representative for . She was first elected in 2012.
Sinema is an independent. She served in both chambers of the State Legislature, being elected to the Arizona House of Representatives in 2004 and the Arizona Senate in 2010.
Sinema has worked for the adoption of the DREAM Act, pro-immigration reforms and supports same-sex marriage. She was the first openly bisexual person elected to the U.S. Congress.
Sinema ran in the United States Senate election in Arizona in 2018 to replace Senator Jeff Flake, who retired from the seat. She won the Democratic nomination in August 2018 and defeated Republican Martha McSally.
Sinema is the first female senator elected in Arizona and the second openly LGBT person ever to serve in the Senate, after Tammy Baldwin.
On December 9, 2022, Sinema left the Democratic Party and registered as an independent.
References
Other websites
Congresswoman Kyrsten Sinema official U.S. Senate website
Kyrsten Sinema for U.S. Senate
Kyrsten Sinema official Arizona Senate website (archived)
1976 births
Living people
United States senators from Arizona
United States representatives from Arizona
American activists
LGBT politicians
Bisexual people
Politicians from Tucson, Arizona
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Octadecagon

A octadecagon or 18-gon is a shape with 18 sides and 18 corners.
Regular octadecagon
All sides of a regular octadecagon are the same length. Each corner is 160deg. All corners added together equal 2880deg.
Area
The amount of space a regular octadecagon takes up is
The area of a regular octadecagon of side length a is given by
18
France Kralj

France Kralj (September 26, 1895 -- February 2, 1960) was an artist. He was important in Slovenian expressionism and in the later new reality style. In the 1950s, he started making monotype prints.
Life
France Kralj was born in Zagorica in Dobrepolje, Slovenia. His mother was Margareti (born Sever) and his father was Janezu Kralj. His brother Tone was born in 1900 and another brother Ignacij (Igo) in 1906.
SloveniaKralj went to elementary school in Dobrepolje from 1901 to 1907. He went to an art and craft school in Ljubljana, in 1907. Then he studied wood and stone sculpture in Ljubljana until 1912. From 1912 to 1913 he was an assistant in the workshop of Aloysius Podlogarja in Celovcu.
In 1913 Kralj studied sculpture in Vienna, Austria. In 1915 he stopped his studies because of the start of World War I. In 1919 he studied in Prague, Czech Republic for two years. For many years he was a professor at the Ljubljana Secondary Technical School. In 1933 his autobiography Moja pot (My way) was published. In 1937 he won a prize at the world exhibition in Paris for his sculpture Zrebe (Foal).
Work
From 1920-1923, Kralj was in the center of Slovenian expressionism. Then he left the philosophical themes for designs of everyday life in the style of the "new reality".
The Bozidar Jakac Gallery opened a permanent collection of Kralj's work in 1983. It has paintings, drawings, prints, and sculptures. The collection has some works in the expressionist style, the new realities style, and many abstract monotypes of farmers, animals, and landscapes. Kraj's painting "Druzinski portret" or "Family Portrait" is an example of the New Objectivity art style in Slovenia.
References
Other websites
Franz Kralj
Yugoslavian artists
1895 births
1960 deaths
Slovenian artists
Richard Lamm

Richard Douglas "Dick" Lamm (August 3, 1935 - July 29, 2021) was an American politician, writer, Certified Public Accountant, college professor, and lawyer. He served three terms as 38th Governor of Colorado as a Democrat (1975-1987) and ran for the Reform Party's nomination for President of the United States in 1996.
He was the Co-Director of the Institute for Public Policy Studies at the University of Denver.
Lamm died on July 29, 2021 in Denver, Colorado from problems caused by a pulmonary embolism, one week before his 86th birthday.
References
1935 births
2021 deaths
Governors of Colorado
Lawyers from Madison, Wisconsin
Educators from Denver
Writers from Denver
Writers from Madison, Wisconsin
Politicians from Madison, Wisconsin
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Deaths from pulmonary embolism
Lawyers from Denver
Politicians from Denver
University of Wisconsin-Madison alumni
Michel Mayor

Michel Gustave Edouard Mayor (born 12 January 1942) is a Swiss astrophysicist. He was professor emeritus at the University of Geneva's Department of Astronomy. He retired in 2007, but works as a researcher at the Observatory of Geneva. He is co-winner of the 2019 Nobel Prize in Physics, the 2010 Viktor Ambartsumian International Prize, and the winner of the 2015 Kyoto Prize.
Together with Didier Queloz in 1995 he discovered 51 Pegasi b, the first extrasolar planet orbiting a sun-like star, 51 Pegasi. Because of this, Mayor and Queloz won the 2019 Nobel Prize in Physics "for the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star".
References
Wolf Prize winners
1942 births
Living people
Swiss astronomers
Swiss physicists
Swiss Nobel Prize winners
People from Lausanne
Owasso, Oklahoma

Owasso is a city in Rogers and Tulsa counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma, and a northern suburb of Tulsa. The population was 18,502 at the 2000 census.
References
Cities in Oklahoma
Cannibalism in animals

In animal science, cannibalism is where an animal eats its own species. Scientists have found more than 1500 species that do this. It is common with insects, spiders and scorpions. There, the male gets eaten by the female, after having sexual intercourse. Many types of frogs will also eat other frogs of the same species. Even, vetebrates like hedgehogs eat their offspring if stressed.
References
Further reading
Carnivores
Cannibalism
International auxiliary language

An International auxiliary language (shortly IAL or auxlang) is a language that is intended for communication between people who have different first languages.
Languages of large societies over the centuries have almost reached the international level, for example Latin, Greek, Standard Arabic, Standard Chinese, English, French, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish.
Some people have turned to the idea of promoting an artificial or constructed language as a possible IAL, for example Esperanto, Ido and Interlingua.
Significant auxiliary languages
pidgins - a simplified language used in Singapore, the Philippines, Polynesia and other places.
Mediterranean Lingua Franca - A Pidgin based on Romance languages.
Tok Pisin - A Pidgin based on the English language.
Volapuk - the first widely used constructed language, less popular after Esperanto was introduced.
Esperanto - a constructed language with up to 2,000,000 speakers.
Ido - a project of reformed Esperanto.
Interlingua - a constructed language.
Interlingue
Basic English - A constructed language, a simplified form of English with reduced number of words
Notes
References
Constructed languages
Interlinguistics
Union (American Civil War)

During the American Civil War, the Union meant the federal government of the United States, which was supported by the twenty free states and five border states. It was opposed by 11 Southern slave states. The Union states included the Western states of California, Oregon, and (after 1864) Nevada. They also included states then called the "Old Northwest" and now usually thought to be part of the Midwest. However, the Union has been also often called "the North", both then and now. The Union states were mostly richer and more industrialized.
The Union states were:
Related pages
Union Army
References
California National Party

The California National Party (CNP) is a political party in the state of California. The party was founded in 2015. It has been described by California legislative historian Alex Vassar as "the biggest-promising political party you haven't heard of". It is currently chaired by Theo Slater. The party's main goal is achieving California's independence from the United States of America. Their platform also includes a wide range of proposed reforms. This includes health care, schools and welfare. Many of their proposals are generally left of center and reflect the party's "pragmatic progressive" ideology.
References
Other websites
Political parties in the United States
2015 establishments in California
Politics of California
Romani people in Finland

Romani Gypsies in Finland belong to the eastern Kale group and settled in Finland at the end of the sixteenth century. Numbering about 11,000 the Finnish gypsies live mostly in urban areas. Although some of Finland's gypsies still speak their Kale dialect of the Romani Gypsy language, most Finnish Gypsies speak Finnish.
References
External links
World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Finland : Roma
Roma
Finland
List of The Nanny episodes

This is a list of the episodes of the CBS television sitcom The Nanny. There are 146 episodes in this series.
Season One (1993-1994)
Season Two (1994-1995)
Season Three (1995-1996)
Season Four (1996-1997)
Season Five (1997-1998)
Season Six (1998-1999)
Reunion Special: 2004
The Nanny Reunion: A Nosh to Remember
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nanny episodes
des}}
Lists of television series episodes
Ralph Klassen

Ralph Leo Klassen (September 15, 1955 - August 3, 2020) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played 497 games in the National Hockey League.
In Klassen's ten-year career, he played for the California Golden Seals, Cleveland Barons, Colorado Rockies, and St. Louis Blues. He was born in Humboldt, Saskatchewan.
Klassen died on August 3, 2020 at the age of 64.
References
1955 births
2020 deaths
California Golden Seals players
Canadian ice hockey forwards
Cleveland Barons (NHL) players
Colorado Rockies (NHL) players
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
St. Louis Blues players
Saskatoon Blades players
After the Battle (movie)

After the Battle (, translit. Baad el Mawkeaa) is a 2012 Egyptian French drama movie directed by Yousry Nasrallah and starring Menna Shalabi, Nahed El Sebai, Bassem Samra.
Other websites
2012 drama movies
Egyptian movies
French drama movies
Movies directed by Yousry Nasrallah
Rap metal

Rap metal is a subgenre of rap rock which fuses vocal and usually instrumental elements of hip hop music with heavy metal. Rap metal is often confused with rap rock and rapcore.
Fusion music genres
Heavy metal subgenres
Hip hop genres
Islam in Georgia (country)

Islam is the second largest religion in Georgia. Orthodox Christianities is the largest religion in the country. Islam there is the third 'family' of Islam: Uthman ruled Eastern Georgia.
Muslims in Georgia are 7% to 13% of the total Georgian population.
Georgia
Georgia (country)
You'll Never Walk Alone

"You'll Never Walk Alone" is a famous song by Rodgers and Hammerstein. The song is part of the musical, Carousel. It was first released in 1945. A version by Mersey Beat band Gerry and the Pacemakers was recorded in 1963. This cover of "You'll Never Walk Alone" soon became a very popular song with football fans. This is most famous with Liverpool Football Club.
References
1945 works
1963 songs
Liverpool F.C.
Elvis Presley songs
Labelle songs
Gerry and the Pacemakers songs
Lana Del Rey songs
Glen Campbell songs
Andy Williams songs
Barbra Streisand songs
Fressancourt

Fressancourt is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Face (movie)

Face is a 1997 British crime drama thriller movie. It was directed by Antonia Bird and written by Ronan Bennett. The movie stars Robert Carlyle and Ray Winstone and features the rock singer Damon Albarn (Blur, Gorillaz) in his first acting job.
Other websites
1997 crime drama movies
1997 crime thriller movies
1990s drama thriller movies
British crime drama movies
British crime thriller movies
British drama thriller movies
Movies set in London
Lewis Wolpert

Lewis Wolpert CBE FRS FRSL FMedSci (19 October 1929 - 28 January 2021) was a South African-born British developmental biologist, author, and broadcaster. Wolpert was known for his work on the intracellular positional information that guides cellular development.
Wolpert died at a hospital in London on 28 January 2021 from COVID-19, aged 91.
Publications
Paperback First published 1992 by Faber & Faber, London.
References
1929 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
South African scientists
South African writers
British biologists
Scientists from London
Writers from London
Lafourche Parish, Louisiana

Lafourche Parish () is a parish located in the south of the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 97,557. The parish seat is Thibodaux. The parish was formed in 1807.
References
1807 establishments in the Territory of Orleans
Frank Forde

Francis Michael Forde (18 July 1890 - 28 January 1983) was the 15th Prime Minister of Australia. He was Prime Minister for only a week after John Curtin died. He lost a leadership contest to Ben Chifley. He was prime minister for only eight days, less than any other Prime Minister from Australia. He also lived longer than any other Prime Minister, until Gough Whitlam, who passed Forde's age on January 21, 2009. He died at 92 years old.
Forde was from the Australian Labor Party. He was the Minister for Trade and Customs in the Scullin government (1929-1931). When Scullin retired in 1935, Forde tried to become the leader of the Labor Party, but he lost by one vote to John Curtin. When Labor won the 1941 elections and Curtin became Prime Minister, Forde was made Minister for the Army. On 5 July 1945 Curtin died; because he was Deputy Leader, Forde was then made Prime Minister until the Labor Party chose a new leader. At the leadership election on 13 July, Ben Chifley was voted leader, and Forde was made Deputy Leader again.
References
1890 births
1983 deaths
Prime Ministers of Australia
Politicians from Queensland
Australian Labor Party politicians
Government ministers of Australia
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
Muhammad Shah Firdaus Sahrom

Muhammad Shah Firdaus bin Sahrom is a racing cyclist from Malaysia. Sahrom competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 26 November 1995.
References
Other websites
1995 births
Living people
Malaysian cyclists
Malaysian Olympians
Martinique

Martinique is an island in the Caribbean Sea. It has an area of 1,128 km2. Nearly 400,000 people live there.
Martinique was known by indigenous peoples of the Caribbean as Madiana or Madinina. It was colonized by the French in the 17th century, and they introduced racist slavery there as they spread it all around the world. France still claims to own the island today, even though there has been an independence movement.
The capital city is Fort-de-France. Other towns include Sainte-Anne and St. Pierre (which was destroyed by a volcano named Mont Pelee in 1902 and killed 30,000 people).
Martinique is well known for its zouk music. Artists such as Kassav' have made it famous over the years. Frantz Fanon, an important anti-colonial revolutionary, was born there.
The ethnic makeup of the country is: 90% African and Mixed African with anything from Chinese, East Indian or White. and 10% White, Amerindian, Chinese and East Indian.
Related pages
Guadeloupe, French island in the Caribbean
Saint Barthelemy, French island in the Caribbean
Saint Martin, French island in the Caribbean
References
Other websites
Martinique Tourism Authority
Bierry-les-Belles-Fontaines

Bierry-les-Belles-Fontaines is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Nyx

Nyx was the goddess of the night in Greek mythology. She came out of Chaos.
Her Roman equivalent was Nox.
Hesiod's Theogony
In his theogony (How the gods came to be), Hesiod tells: Night is born of Chaos; her offspring are many, and telling. With Erebus, Night gives birth to the following deities:
Aether ("atmosphere") and Hemera ("day").
Later, on her own, Night gives birth to
Momus "blame"
Ponos "toil"
Moros "fate"
Thanatos "death"
Hypnos "sleep",
the Oneiroi "the tribe of dreams"
the Hesperides
the Keres and Fates
Nemesis "retribution"
Apate "deception"
Philotes "friendship"
Geras "age",
and Eris "strife".
In his description of Tartarus, Hesiod says further that Hemera "day", who is now Night's sister rather than daughter, left Tartarus just as Nyx entered it; when Hemera returned, Nyx left. This mirrors the portrayal of Ratri "night" in the Rig-Veda, where she works in close cooperation but also tension with her sister Ushas "dawn".
Children
Only hers:
Hypnos, the god of sleep.
Thanatos, the god of death.
Apate, the god of deception.
Eris, the god of strife.
Geras, the god of age.
Momus, the god of blame.
Moros, the god of fate.
Philotes, the god of friendship.
Ponus, the god of toil.
Related pages
Nox - Etruscan mythology version of Nyx.
Greek gods and goddesses
Gods and goddesses of the underworld
U.S. Route 491

U.S. Route 491 is a U.S. Highway through Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico, from north to south. It was originally known as Devil's Highway or Route 666.
U.S. Highways
New Mexico
Colorado
Utah
Elli

In Norse mythology, Elli is the personification of old age. She represents eternity. In the Prose Edda book "Gylfaginning", Elli defeats Thor in a wrestling match.
Norse gods and goddesses
French-speaking electoral college

The French-speaking electoral college (, ) is a European Parliament constituency in Belgium. It represents Wallonia and the French-speaking residents of Brussels, the capital of Belgium. It was created in 1979.
Election results
References
European Parliament constituencies in Belgium
A Simple Story (1978 movie)

A Simple Story () is a 1978 French West German romantic drama movie directed by Claude Sautet and starring Romy Schneider, Bruno Cremer, Claude Brasseur, Roger Pigaut, Arlette Bonnard, Jean-Francois Garreaud. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1980.
Other websites
1978 romantic drama movies
French romance movies
French drama movies
German romance movies
German drama movies
Movies directed by Claude Sautet
Adamite

Adamite is a mineral that can be either yellow, purple, green, pink, or yellowish-green in color and is made from crystals. It is very easy to break and it can be scratched by a copper penny. Adamite is not radioactive. It is named for the French mineralogist Gilbert Joseph Adam (1795-1881), who was the person who discovered it. It is mainly found in the Atacama Desert in Chile. Adamite is also used for other commercial resources.
References
Minerals
Spanish Paralympic Committee

Spanish Paralympic Committee (, CPE) is a Spanish non-profit sport organisation started in 1995. It oversees disability sport organisations in Spain. The organisation has a Secretary General and a President. Since 2005, they have been supported by Plan ADO. In 2000, the CPE had a scandal.
References
Paralympic Games
Sports for the disabled
1995 establishments in Europe
1990s establishments in Spain
Sports organizations of Spain
Liana Aghajanian

Liana Aghajanian is an Armenian-American journalist. She specializes in longform, narrative story telling and international reporting. Aghajanian was born in Tehran, Iran and raised in Los Angeles, California. Currently she lives and writes in Detroit, Michigan.
References
People from Tehran
American journalists
Wild Bill Hickok

James Butler Hickok (May 27, 1837 - August 2, 1876) was a figure in the American Old West. He was also known as "Wild Bill" Hickok. He was a gunfighter, gambler, and lawman.
Biography
Hickok was born and raised on a farm in Homer, Illinois (now Troy Grove, Illinois). He went west at age 18 as a fugitive from justice. He worked first as a stagecoach driver, then as a lawman in the frontier territories of Kansas and Nebraska.
He fought (and spied) for the Union Army during the American Civil War. After the war, he gained fame as a scout, marksman, actor, and professional gambler. Calamity Jane claimed in her autobiography that she was married to Hickok and divorced him.
Hickok was involved in several notable shootouts. He was shot from behind and killed while playing poker in a saloon in Deadwood, Dakota Territory. The card hand he held at the time of his death is known today as poker's "Dead Man's Hand". In 1979, Hickok was inducted into the Poker Hall of Fame.
References
Other websites
James Butler "Wild Bill" Hickok
Wild Bill Hickok collection, Nebraska State Historical Society
People from Illinois
American Old West
1837 births
1876 deaths
Deaths by firearm in the United States
Rain gauge

A rain gauge is an instrument used by meteorologists and hydrologists to measure liquid precipitation (rain) in a certain amount of time. It is usually measured in millimetres and inches. Rain gauge is a meteorological instrument for determining the depth of precipitation (usually in mm) that occurs over a unit area (usually one metre square) and thus measuring rainfall amount. One millimetre of measured precipitation is the equivalent to one litre of rainfall per metre square.
Usually a tapering funnel of [mercury] or polyester of standard dimension allows the rain water to collect in an enclosed bottle or cylinder for subsequent measurement. The gauge is set in open ground with the funnel rim up to 30 cm above the ground surface. Some gauges are calibrated to allow the amount of rainfall to be read directly; with others it must be calculated from the depth of water in the container and the dimensions of the funnel.
The second type of rain gauge is the autographic gauge which can be either of the tilting type or the tipping type. The recording chart on an autographic rain gauge is mounted on a drum which is driven by clockwork and typically rotates round a vertical axis once per day. For a tilting-siphon rain gauge, the rainwater in a collector displaces a float so that a marking pen attached to the float makes a continuous trace on the paper. The two buckets in a tipping-bucket rain gauge rest on a pivot so that when one bucket has received 0.2 (or 0.5 mm) of rain it tips by gravity, empties the rainwater and allows the other bucket to start collection. During the tip, an electrical switch is closed and triggers a nearby autographic recorder to register each 'tilt', thus giving a fairly continuous record of precipitation and, in a more sophisticated form, even rainfall intensity. Rain gauges must be sited in as representative a location as possible, but the choice of location is difficult, since many precipitation events are highly aggregate. King Sejong the Great was the man who introduced rain gauge to the world. There are advantages and disadvantages of this instrument.
Measuring tools
Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies

The Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, or the Geneva Graduate Institute (), abbreviated IHEID, is a postgraduate school. It is located in Geneva, Switzerland.
References
Geneva
Colleges and universities in Switzerland
Royal Canadian Navy

The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) was the navy of Canada from 1911 to 1968.
From 4 May 1910 to 29 August 1911 the navy was known officially as the Naval Service of Canada and operationally as Canadian Naval Forces.
During the early years of the 20th century, there was a lot of talk in the British Empire as to the role the Dominions would play in defence and foreign affairs. Because of the developing naval arms race with Germany, a key part of this discussion focused on naval issues.
In Canada, the naval debate came down to a choice between two options: either the young country could provide funds, support and manpower to the Royal Navy, or it could form its own navy, which could help support the Royal Navy if necessary. After extensive political debates, Canadian politicians chose to set up their own navy.
The Royal Canadian Navy Served with the Royal Navy in World Wars I and II, but during the Suez Crisis of the 1950s Canada and the United Kingdom had different political views. Coupled with mutinies in 1949 partly linked to old British ways the Canadian government started looking at making sure the Canadian Navy had a very separate identity from the Royal Navy. In August of 2011 the three services were once again separated, ending decades of confusion and low morale. The Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army and Royal Canadian Air Force were reinstated.
References
Military of Canada
Harry Reid International Airport

Harry Reid International Airport is an international airport in Paradise, Nevada. It is the main government airport for the public in the Las Vegas Valley.
The airport is named after U.S. Senator Harry Reid. From 1968 until 2021, the airport was called McCarran International Airport, and before 1968 it was named McCarran Field, after U.S Senator Pat McCarran.
References
Airports in the United States
Buildings and structures in Nevada
Mizar

Mizar or Zeta Ursae Majoris is a binary star located in the Ursa Major constellation. It is also a companion to the fainter binary star of Alcor. Both are white stars a few times larger than the Sun and are located 83 light years away from the Sun.
References
Binary stars
Saint-Cyr-sur-Mer

Saint-Cyr-sur-Mer is a commune of 11,580 people (2018). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in the south of France.
Communes in Var
Jecheon AIDS scandal

Jecheon AIDS scandal or Jecheon AIDS crime was a well-known sex crime that happened in Jecheon, South Korea. A male taxi driver was arrested by the police on 13 March 2009 for knowingly spreading HIV/AIDS to dozens of women in Jecheon between 2003 and 2009.
The offender was Mr. Jeon, a 27-year-old taxi driver who has HIV. He had sex with many women over five to six years, despite knowing his condition. The police said that his partners included drunken taxi passengers as well as bar girls he came to know while working as a driver. Many of the women were married women, housewives, or divorcees. Jeon rarely used condoms, according to local media.
Jeon said that he had had sex with ten women, but a survey estimated the number at between 70 and 400. His mobile phone, which had been confiscated by police, contained the phone numbers of about seventy women.
References
Other websites
2009 AIDS-infected taxi driver gets 18 months
Arrested Taxi Driver Knowingly Spread AIDS in Korea
AIDS Fear Spreads in Jecheon County
S. Korea's AIDS-infected taxi driver arrested
AIDS flag as cabbie held as sex fiend
2003 crimes
2000s in South Korea
HIV/AIDS
2003 in Asia
Scandals
Dalvik Church

The Dalvik Church () is a church building at Dalvik in the town of Jonkoping in Sweden. It is a Swedish Evangelical Mission church. It belongs to the Jonkoping Sofia-Jarstorp Parish of the Swedish Evangelical Mission. It was inaugurated on 8 February 1969 and expanded in 1985.
References
Other websites
Church of Sweden churches
Buildings and structures in Jonkoping
Rocourt

Rocourt was a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. On 1 January 2018, the former municipality of Rocourt merged into the municipality of Haute-Ajoie.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Jura
Monikangana Dutta

Moni Kangana Dutta (born September 13) is an Indian supermodel and actress represented by IMG Models.
Modelling
She has worked for Elle, Vogue, and countless magazines and fashion shows & brands. As for Vogue, "When Vogue called me I couldn't believe it, it's every girl's dream to be on the cover, and there I was with five of the most beautiful girls in the world!!"
Other websites
official website
1982 births
Living people
Indian actors
Indian models
Brahmavar

Brahmavar is a town in India. It is in Udupi district of Karnataka State. It is near to the capital of the Tulu Nadu kingdom. It is on National Highway 17.
Towns in Karnataka
S/2004 S 3

is the designation of an object seen orbiting Saturn just beyond the farther part of the F ring on 21 June, 2004. It was first seen by Carl Murray of the Cassini Imaging Science Team in pictures taken by the Cassini-Huygens probe on June 21, 2004, and announced on September 9, 2004.
Even though later astronomers tried to find it again, it has not been reliably seen since. Notably, an imaging sequence covering an entire orbital period at 4 km resolution taken on 15 November, 2004 failed to find the object. This suggests that it was a clump of material that had disappeared by that time.
Another object, , was seen nearby 5 hours later, but this time just inside the F Ring. Because of the different location of the second object, it was given a fresh designation, although their interpretation as a single object on a F-ring crossing orbit is also possible. Such an object might also be orbiting at a bit different inclination to the F ring, thereby not actually passing through the ring material even though it was being seen both radially inward and outward of it.
If a solid object after all, would be 3-5 km in diameter based on brightness, and might be a shepherd satellite for the farther edge of Saturn's F ring.
References
Other websites
Cassini-Huygens press release about discoveries around the F ring in 2004
Cassini-Huygens Multimedia: The Clump/Moon Mystery September 5, 2005 (images of the clumps and/or moons seen around the F ring by Cassini cameras)
Saturn's moons
Inflammation

Inflammation is the first reaction of the immune system to an infection or irritation. It is an attempt of the immune system to dispel invaders and repair the body. It can happen in many parts of the body and often involves the following five steps:
The inflamed spot becomes red.
The inflamed spot becomes hot.
The inflamed spot begins to swell.
The inflamed spot begins to feel uncomfortable.
The inflamed spot might cause surrounding organs to dysfunction.
The first four of these reactions have been known for a long time, since antiquity. Finding them is attributed to Celsus. The last one was added by Rudolf Virchow in 1858.
There are two types of inflammation: acute and chronic. Acute inflammations are more intense but short-lived, while chronic inflammations are less intense but long-lived. Examples of acute inflammation include skin disorders (e.g., psoriasis, dandruff) and arthritis, while chronic inflammation can be responsible for diseases such as cancer, heart disease, type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer's disease. Adoption of healthy diet, physical exercise and rest are some of the ways to reduce Inflammations.
Related pages
Infection
Injury
References
Other websites
Natural disasters in Nigeria

Natural disasters in Nigeria can be referred to as an event in Nigeria leading to the loss of lives and properties as a result of climate change in the country. Natural disasters of a place can be caused by flooding, erosion, insect infestation, etc.
There have been several forms of disasters related to climate change in Nigeria, some of which are flooding, soil and coastal erosion, landslides, tidal waves, coastal erosion, sand-storms, oil spillage, locust/insect infestations, and other man-made disasters. It can be said that the country's under-protected and expansive environment contributed to making the people especially vulnerable to these disasters. Other dangers include northern dust storms, which are usually from northern states to southern states; causing damages through large deposits of dust and dirt from these regions. Hail (Small ice pellets or sleet That is mostly translucent, e.g Snow) is another cause, which rarely occurs in some parts of Nigeria, leading to damage to crops and properties.
Types of Natural disasters in Nigeria
This section explains different kinds of disasters that had happened in Nigeria to date.
Drought
There was a drought in 1972 and 1973 that lead to the death of about 13% of animals in the northeastern part of Nigeria and also an annual agricultural yield loss of about 50%.
The rainfall trend between 1960 and 1990 in northeast Nigeria steadily declined by about 8 mm/year.
Nigeria's most recent drought was between 1991 to 1995
Flood
Constant events of flooding in different parts of Nigeria had led to socioeconomic damage, injury, and loss of life.
2022 Nigeria floods
The 2022 Nigeria floods affected many parts of the country. Data collected From the Federal Government shows that floods had displaced over 1.4 million people, killed over 603 people, and injured more than 2,400 people. About 82,035 houses had been damaged, and 332,327 hectares of land was also been affected.
2021
According to Adamawa State Emergency Management Agency (ADSEMA) On the 11th and 12th of August, two days of uninterrupted rainfall happened in the State, which caused flooding that affected 66 houses and destroyed about 150 farmlands in Lababiri Village in Adamawa State. The incident which also affected 79 communities in 16 Local Government Areas, killed about 7 people and left 74,713 people homeless in the same state.
Reference
climate change
Yisrael Friedman

Yisrael Friedman, also known as Pashkaner Rebbe (November 8, 1923 - May 1, 2017) was a Israel rabbi and educator. He was born in Buhusi, Romania. He was a former lecturer at the Tel Aviv University and the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and the rosh yeshiva of a hesder yeshiva in Netivot.
Friedman died on May 1, 2017 at a medical center in Tel Aviv, Israel, aged 93.
References
1923 births
2017 deaths
Israeli educators
Israeli rabbis
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Romanian Jews
Vidya Balan

Vidya Balan (pronounced ; born 1 January 1979) is an Indian actress.
She was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 2014.
Vidya is known for her roles in Paa (2009), the black comedy Ishqiya (2010), the thrillers No One Killed Jessica and Kahaani (2012), and the biopic The Dirty Picture (2011).
References
1979 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Indian stage actors
Gurabo, Puerto Rico

Gurabo () is a town and municipality in eastern Puerto Rico.
References
Cities in Puerto Rico
Municipalities of Puerto Rico
Nash equilibrium

In game theory, the Nash equilibrium is a proposed solution of a non-cooperative game having two or more players in which each player knows the equilibrium strategies of the other players, and no player can gain anything more by changing only their own strategy. The equilibrium is named after John Forbes Nash Jr..
If each player has chosen, and no player can win anything more by choosing a different strategy for themselves, then they have a Nash equilibrium.
References
Game theory