pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
GG Allin

Kevin Michael "GG" Allin (born Jesus Christ Allin; August 29, 1956 - June 28, 1993) was an American punk rock singer. He made music with many bands. He was known for his stage antics that often featured transgressive acts. This included coprophagia, self-mutilation, and attacking audience members. He was called "the most spectacular degenerate in rock & roll history" by G4TV's That's Tough.
Early life
Allin was born at Weeks Memorial Hospital. On March 2, 1962 Allin's name was changed to Kevin Michael Allin by his mother.
Career
Allin's first solo album Always Was, Is and Always Shall Be was released in 1980.
Behavior
Allin had convictions, including assault. He was diagnosed with a mixed personality disorder with borderline, narcissistic and masochistic features.
Death
Allin died on June 28, 1993 from a heroin overdose. He was 36 years old.
Discography
Always Was, Is and Always Shall Be (1980)
Eat My Fuc (1984)
You'll Never Tame Me (1985)
You Give Love a Bad Name (1987)
Freaks, Faggots, Drunks and Junkies (1988)
The Suicide Sessions (1989)
Murder Junkies (1991)
Brutality and Bloodshed for All (1993)
Live at The Rat EP (2018)
References
Other websites
Official website
1956 births
1993 deaths
American country musicians
American people convicted of assault
American punk musicians
American rapists
American rock singers
American singer-songwriters
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States
Singers from New Hampshire
Writers from New Hampshire
Musicians from New Hampshire
People with personality disorders
The Heiresses (2018 movie)

The Heiresses () is a 2018 Paraguayan French German Norwegian Brazilian Uruguayan Italian drama movie directed by Marcelo Martinessi and stars Ana Brun, Margarita Irun, Ana Ivanova, Maria Martins, Alicia Guerra, Yvera Zayas.
Other websites
2018 drama movies
2010s LGBT movies
Paraguayan movies
French drama movies
French LGBT movies
German drama movies
German LGBT movies
Norwegian drama movies
Norwegian LGBT movies
Brazilian movies
Uruguayan movies
Italian drama movies
Italian LGBT movies
Movies set in Paraguay
Himno Nacional

Himno Nacional means National Anthem in Spanish. It may refer to:
Himno Nacional Argentino
Himno Nacional de Bolivia
Himno Nacional de Chile
Himno Nacional de Costa Rica
Himno Nacional de El Salvador
Himno Nacional de Guatemala
Himno Nacional de Honduras
Himno Nacional de la Republica de Colombia
Himno nacional de Panama
Himno Nacional del Peru
Himno Nacional de Uruguay
Himno Nacional Dominicano
Himno Nacional Mexicano
Himno Nacional de Venezuela
Related pages
National anthem
American Shakespeare Theatre

The American Shakespeare Theatre was a theater company based in Stratford, Connecticut, United States. It was created in the early 1950s by Lawrence Langner, Lincoln Kirstein, John Percy Burrell, and philanthropist Joseph Verner Reed.
The American Shakespeare Festival Theatre was opened in 1955. Their first play was Julius Caesar. The theater building burned to the ground on January 13, 2019.
References
Theatres in the United States
Lloyd Bridges

Lloyd Vernet Bridges, Jr. (January 15, 1913 - March 10, 1998) was an American television, radio, voice, stage, and movie actor who is mostly known for his role as Mike Nelson in Sea Hunt and for being the father of Jeff Bridges and Beau Bridges.
He was born on January 15, 1913 in San Leandro, California. His career stated in 1936 and would last until his death in 1998. Bridges was married to Dorothy Simpson from 1938 until his death in 1998, they had 4 children (including Jeff Bridges and Beau Bridges) one son died at birth. He has a grandson Jordan Bridges (the son of Beau Bridges). Bridges died on March 10, 1998 in Los Angeles, California from natural causes, he was 85 years old. He was cremated.
References
Other websites
1913 births
1998 deaths
Actors from Alameda County, California
American movie actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Bathari language

Bathari is a Semitic language. It is spoken by fewer than 100 people in Oman. It could go extinct soon. It is a lot like Mehri.
References
Semitic languages
Languages of Oman
Endangered languages
Bloxwich

Bloxwich is a village and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Walsall.
There are several schools in the Bloxwich area. One is Lower Farm Primary School.
Settlements in the West Midlands (county)
Villages in England
Agni

Agni is the Vedic fire god of Hinduism.
According to the Vedas, Agni is considered as the mouth of the Deities, and the medium that conveys offerings to them in the Yagynas.
According to Bhavishya Purana The Agnivanshi Rajputs (Parmaras, Chauhanas, Pratiharas, and Solankis) are the descendants of the fire god Agni.
Hindu gods and goddesses
Morris, Alabama

Morris is a town in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. It is north of the Birmingham suburb of Gardendale. The population as of the 2010 U.S. Census was 1,859, up from 1,827 in 2000.
Towns in Alabama
Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church

The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (,), or simply Ethiopian Orthodox Church is the largest Oriental Orthodox Church.
It was part of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria from 4th century until 1959.
The Church accepts the doctrine of Miaphysitism, which believes in the one person of Jesus Christ, divinity and humanity are united in one.
The Church has 500 bishops in the patriarchates of Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem.
References
Other websites
Divine Liturgy of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church
Ethiopian Religions - Christianity, Islam, Judaism & Paganism
Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church -the oldest site)
CNEWA article by Ronald Roberson: Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
Historical Evolution of Ethiopian Anaphoras
Abbink, J. A Bibliography on Christianity in Ethiopia. Leiden: African Studies Centre, 2003 (PDF)
4th-century establishments
Oriental Orthodoxy
Organizations based in Ethiopia
John Delaney 2020 presidential campaign

The 2020 presidential campaign of John Delaney, the U.S. Representative representing Maryland's 6th congressional district, was announced on July 28, 2017. He became the first major Democrat to announce their campaign for President.
His campaign launched with the publication of an editorial on the Washington Post's website. On the same day, he launched a campaign Twitter account and YouTube account, on which he posted a five-minute video telling voters of his plans. He ended his campaign in January 2020.
Background
Rumors of Delaney's campaign broke the day before the publication of his editorial.
Harry J. Enten wrote in FiveThirtyEight the day after the campaign's announcement that it was highly unusual for a serious presidential candidate to announce so early. Before Delaney, Pierre S. du Pont IV had held the record of the earliest announcement before the presidential primary season when he announced his campaign for the 1988 election in 1986, 615 days before the start of the Iowa caucuses.
Delaney ended his campaign on January 31, 2020 after falling in poll numbers and failing to qualify for the debates.
Endorsements
David Trone, businessman
References
Other websites
Campaign Website
2020 United States presidential campaigns
2021 Guinean coup d'état

The 2021 Guinean coup d'etat is a government takeover made by the armed forces of Guinea on 5 September 2021. The country's president, Alpha Conde, was arrested and removed from power after gunfire in the capital Conakry. Members of the special forces released a video showing Conde in captivity. The coup was led by special forces commander Mamady Doumbouya and he took power. Many people celebrated in the streets that Conde was removed from power.
Doumbouya later created the National Committee of Reconciliation and Development (CNRD) making himself chair of the committee. He said that the CNRD would be in charge of the country for an 18-month transition period.
On September 8, 2021, Guinea is suspended from ECOWAS proceedings by ECOWAS Heads of State meeting in a virtual extraordinary summit.
On October 1, 2021, Doumbouya was sworn in as interim president.
References
2021 in Africa
Coups d'etat
2021 coup d'etat
September 2021 events
Fouad Mebazaa

Fouad Mebazaa ( ; born 15 June 1933) is a Tunisian politician. He was the President of Tunisia from 15 January 2011 to 13 December 2011.
References
Other websites
1933 births
Living people
Presidents of Tunisia
Prime Ministers of Tunisia
Speakers of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People
Mary Ellen Mark

Mary Ellen Mark (March 20, 1940 - May 25, 2015) was an American photographer. She was known for her photojournalism, portraiture, and advertising photography.
She photographed people who were "away from mainstream society and toward its more interesting, often troubled fringes".
Mark died of myelodysplastic syndrome in Manhattan, on May 25, 2015, aged 75.
References
Other websites
Scotsman newspaper interview, June 2005
Audio interview, The Digital Journalist , March 1999
Art HERStory: Mary Ellen Mark
1940 births
2015 deaths
American artists
American photographers
Deaths from myelodysplastic syndrome
Disease-related deaths in New York City
People from Philadelphia
Hemshin peoples

The Hamshenis (Armenian: Hamshents`iner, Hamshents'iner) are an people of Armenian origin who traditionally lived in the Rize and Artvin provinces in the Turkey. They are Armenian in origin, and were originally Christian and members of the Armenian Apostolic Church, but over the centuries evolved into a distinct group and converted to Sunni Islam after the conquest of the Ottomans of the region during the second half of the 15th century.
History
The Principality of Hamamshen was founded in the 790. After the Battle of Manzikert in 1071, Turkish influence emerged strongly in the region, after which the Seljuk Turks and other Turkic tribes established a strong presence in Central Anatolia and the Western Armenian Highlands, often referred to as Eastern Anatolia. In the 15th century, the principality of Hamamshen was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire. During the Turkish rule, two most important developments are human migrations and conversions. Most sources agree that prior to Ottoman era majority of the residents of Hemshin were Christian and members of the Armenian Apostolic Church. The details and the accompanying circumstances for the migrations and the conversions during the Ottoman era are not clearly known or documented.
Language
Hamshenis are speak the Homshetsi dialect of Armenian. UNESCO has categorised Homshetsi as a language that is "clearly in danger".
Genetics
The results of a 2011 genetic survey based on the Y-chromosomal markers of the Hemshin Armenians indicated the central part of the historical Armenian highlands as a plausible place of origin for the Hemshin population.
Notable people
Damat Mehmed Ali Pasha (1813-1868) was an Hemshin statesman and diplomat. He served as the Grand Vizier of Ottoman empire from October 3, 1852, to May 14, 1853, on the eve of the Crimean War.
Mesut Yilmaz (1947-2020) - was an Hemshin politician. He was the leader of the Motherland Party (Turkish: Anavatan Partisi, ANAP) from 1991 to 2002, and served three times as Prime Minister of Turkey.
Tevtik Ileri (1911-1961) - was an Turkified Hemshin civil engineer, civil servant, politician and government minister.
Murat Karayalcin (1943) - is a prominent politician of Hemshin origin. He is a former foreign minister, deputy prime minister, and a former mayor of Ankara.
References
Sources
Notes
Ethnic groups in Asia
Hakha Chin language

Hakha Chin is a language spoken in southern Asia by 446,264 people. The total figure includes 2,000 Zokhua, and 60,100 Lai speakers. The speakers are largely concentrated in eastern India in addition to Myanmar/Burma and Bangladesh.
References
Languages of Bangladesh
Sino-Tibetan languages
Lion Air Flight 610

Lion Airlines Flight 610 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight operated by Lion Air from Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in Jakarta to Depati Amir Airport in Pangkal Pinang. It crashed shortly after takeoff on 29 October 2018. Wreckage from the aircraft was found offshore from the island of Java.
According to The Straits Times, 181 passengers, including 178 adults and three children, were on board the aircraft, as well as six cabin crew and two pilots.
References
Aviation accidents and incidents in 2018
2018 in Indonesia
Aviation accidents and incidents in Asia
October 2018 events
Electric violin

An electric violin is a string instrument which is played with a bow, like a normal violin. The strings are usually tuned to the notes G, D, A, and E, but it could have its pitches changed as it is electric. It is held between the left collar bone (near the shoulder) and the chin. Different notes are made by fingering with the left hand while bowing with the right. It has no frets or other markers. Players have to learn the exact place to put the fingers of the left hand and memorise them. Luthiers tend to fix electric violins as well.
The modern electric violin is about 10 years old. Similar string instruments have been around for almost 1,000 years. It became the most enjoyable electric instrument played along with the electric bass. It is used as a solo instrument, in rock and sometimes blues. It is also used in folk music.
An electric violin is normally not in the shape of a normal violin, but in wacky shapes and colours.
String instruments
Electronic music
Kwara State

Kwara State is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. It's located in north-central part of Nigeria and the state capital is Ilorin.
References
Psalm 151

Psalm 151 is a short psalm that is controversial because it is in some versions of the Bible but not others. In particular, it is in several very old Greek translations of the Bible but is not in the Hebrew Bible. There has been a lot of debate over whether or not the psalm should be considered part of the Bible.
Psalm 151 and the Dead Sea Scrolls
The psalm has been known about for a long time and the Greek version was used for study for hundreds of years. When the Dead Sea Scrolls (which are in Hebrew) were found and translated, part of Psalm 151 was in them. This surprised the researchers very much, but not as much as what they would find later on.
After studying the scrolls, they noticed that the Greek translator had actually made a mistake. Two different pieces of two different psalms were treated like they were one big psalm when they were not. There is a big change in the Greek version after the fifth line (where the second psalm fragment would begin) and is a lot more like a story than most of the other psalms, which are more like poems.
Content
The Greek version of the psalm says that it was written by King David after his battle with Goliath. It talks about how, even though David was the least of all his brothers, God chose him to be king. It then talks about how David cut off Goliath's head with Goliath's own sword after killing him with his slingshot.
Status today
The Eastern Orthodox Church accepts Psalm 151 as part of the Bible, but Roman Catholics, most Protestants, and most Jews do not. However, it can be found in some Catholic Bibles and in certain other Bible translations like the New Revised Standard Version.
Old Testament
Harvey Lembeck

Harvey Lembeck (15 April 1923 - 5 January 1982) was an American stage, movie, and television actor. He is famous for playing Cpl. Rocco Barbella on The Phil Silvers Show (aka Sgt. Bilko) in the late 1950s, and the clumsy biker gang leader in the American International Pictures (AIP) beach party movies of the 1960s starring Annette Funicello and Frankie Avalon. He made other appearances on television including two on The Donna Reed Show. On stage, he appeared in Stalag 17 (472 performances), and as Sancho Panza on Broadway and in the first national company of Man of La Mancha.
American stage actors
American movie actors
American television actors
1923 births
1982 deaths
Rawalpindi Division

Rawalpindi Division () was one of the administrative subdivisions of the Punjab province of Pakistan, forming part of the third tier of government below the federal and provincial levels. Divisions were composed of districts which formed the fourth tier of government, but the local government reform of 2000 abolished administrative divisions and raised the districts to become the new third tier of government.
Divisions of British India
David Brenner

David Brenner (February 4, 1936 - March 15, 2014) was an American comedian, actor, and author. He was known for appearing on The Tonight Show. He is also known for his leading roles in Snip and in Worth Winning.
Brenner died on March 15, 2014 in New York City, New York from pancreatic cancer, aged 78.
References
1936 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Actors from Philadelphia
Cancer deaths in New York City
Comedians from Philadelphia
Writers from Philadelphia
Lay-Lamidou

Lay-Lamidou is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Lay-Lamidou
Gordon Bunshaft

Gordon Bunshaft (May 9, 1909 - August 6, 1990), was an American architect. He was known as a partner in the architectural firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM), which he joined in 1937. He was born in Buffalo, New York.
Bunshaft was known for his designs for Lever House in New York, the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University, the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, D.C., the National Commercial Bank in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 140 Broadway (Marine Midland Grace Trust Co.) and Manufacturers Hanover Trust Branch Bank in New York.
Bunshaft died on August 6, 1990 in New York City of cardiac arrest at the age of 81.
References
1909 births
1990 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
American architects
Businesspeople from New York City
Businesspeople from Buffalo, New York
Arie Vooren

Arie Vooren was a racing cyclist from Netherlands. He was born on 11 January 1923 and died on 3 June 1988. Vooren rode in the 1947 Tour de France.
References
Other websites
1923 births
1988 deaths
Dutch cyclists
Sportspeople from North Holland
Inland Empire

The Inland Empire is a metropolitan area and region in Southern California, inland of and adjacent to Los Angeles.
At the end of the nineteenth century, the Inland Empire was a major center of agriculture, including citrus, dairy, and winemaking. Agriculture declined in the twentieth century. Since the 1970s a rapidly growing population came in search of affordable housing. This led to more residential, industrial, and commercial development. The area has a population of about four million.
References
Regions of the United States
Metropolitan areas of the United States
Geography of California
San Bernardino County, California
Riverside County, California
Lyudmila Shishova

Lyudmila Shishova (; 1 June 1940 - 21 February 2004) was a Soviet fencer. In the 1960 Summer Olympics, she won gold in the women's team foil fencing. In the 1964 Summer Olympics, she won a silver medal.
References
1940 births
2004 deaths
Soviet fencers
Medalists at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Soviet Olympic silver medalists
Kenta Izumi

is a Japanese politician. He has been the leader of the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (CDP or CDPJ) since 30 November 2021. He is also a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet.
Izumi was elected as the leader of the CDP in the 2021 Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan leadership election on 30 November 2021.
References
1974 births
Living people
Japanese politicians
Andy Fang

Andy Fang is a Chinese-American billionaire tech entrepreneur. He is best known as the co-founder and Chief Technology Officer at DoorDash.
Education
Fang has a bachelor's degree in Computer Science from Stanford University.
References
1992 births
American billionaires
Living people
Stanford University alumni
Nova Gorica

Nova Gorica (; population: 13,852 (town); 21,082 (incl. suburbs); 31,000 (municipality)) is a town and a municipality in western Slovenia, on the border with Italy.
References
Other websites
University of Nova Gorica
University of Nova Gorica
Towns in Slovenia
Publishing agent

A publishing agent (or a literary agent) is an agent who represents writers and what they are writing. They represent these to publishers, film producers and film studios. They help in the sale of the writers' works. They get a percentage from the sales of these works.
Publishing
Business occupations
Arto Tchakmaktchian

Arto Tchakmakchian (, 26 June 1933 - 1 October 2019) was an Egyptian-born Canadian-Armenian sculptor and painter. He was a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. He was awarded by the Armenian Order of Honor in 2015. He was born in Cairo, Egypt and raised in Yerevan, Armenia. His career was based in Montreal, Canada.
In 1984 Tchakmaktchian won First Prize in the Wilfrid Pelletier Competition in Montreal for his bust of the competition's namesake. The work is on permanent display in the entrance hall of Place des Arts in Montreal. His works have also been exhibited at known museums internationally, notably in the Louvre. A notable exhibition was held at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris in 2010.
Tchakmakchian died on 1 October 2019 in Montreal at the age of 86.
References
Other websites
Official site
Parajanov-Vartanov Institute
1933 births
2019 deaths
Armenian artists
Canadian painters
Canadian sculptors
People from Cairo
People from Yerevan
People from Montreal
New Age

The New Age, also called the New Age movement is a kind of spiritual belief and way of life held by some westerners. It is not an organized religion nor a new religious movement (NRM). They believe in religious pluralism- that people are free to decide what they believe and how they use it in their lives. They pick and mix what they believe with bits taken from both eastern and western culture and religions. They make their own decisions about what God is and how they worship God, if they even believe in God at all. New Age people often meditate, sometimes to seek their own contact with God.
Many authors describe how they see the New Age in books. There is also New Age music which tends to be calm and relaxing.
New Age people say a time is coming when people will be more aware of their own special spiritual nature and this will make the world a different and better place. This is sometimes called the Age of Aquarius, hence the name
Spirituality
Rockford, Tennessee

Rockford is a city in Blount County, Tennessee, United States. Its population was 798 at the 2000 census and 856 at the 2010 census. It is included in the Knoxville, Tennessee Metropolitan Statistical Area.
References
Cities in Tennessee
Neha Dhupia

Neha Dhupia is an Indian actress and model. She won the title of Femina Miss India in year 2002 and represented India at Miss Universe 2002. She has worked in several film productions and has made number of reality show appearances.
Her Bollywood debut was with the 2003 film Qayamat: City Under Threat, which had an average performance at the box office. She rose to fame with her title role in Julie and then appeared in Sheesha (2005) in a dual role of twin sisters, but it did not do well at the box office. Dhupia then starred in films such as Kyaa Kool Hai Hum (2005) and Shootout at Lokhandwala (2007), which did well at the box office and featured in a segment of the anthology film Dus Kahaniyaan (2007).
In the following years, Dhupia appeared in supporting roles in multiple films including Chup Chup Ke (2006), Ek Chalis Ki Last Local (2007), Mithya (2008), Maharathi (2008), and Singh Is Kinng (2008) and Dasvidaniya (2008). In 2011, she played Eva Braun in the film Dear Friend Hitler about Mahatma Gandhi.
External links
Gary Knopp

Gary Allan Knopp (1956/57 - July 31, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the Alaska House of Representatives from 2017 to 2020. He was born in Whitefish, Montana.
Knopp was killed in a plane crash near Soldotna, Alaska on July 31, 2020 at the age of 64.
References
1950s births
2020 deaths
Aviation deaths in the United States
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Montana
Politicians from Alaska
People from Whitefish, Montana
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Iranian rial

The rial (IRR'') is the name of Iran's currency. It was first introduced in 1798. One toman''' equals 10 rials.
The toman (twmn tuman) is no longer an official unit of Iranian currency, but Iranians usually quote money and prices of goods in tomans. For this purpose, one toman equals 10 rials.
Iran
Currency of Asia
1798 establishments
18th-century establishments in Iran
Edina Müller

Edina Muller (born 28 June 1983) is a German wheelchair basketball player. She won a gold medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
She played several major tournaments like 2011 European Championship, 2012 Paralympic Games, and 2014 World Championships.
References
1983 births
Living people
German Paralympic gold medalists
German Paralympic silver medalists
German wheelchair basketball players
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
Jigglypuff

Jigglypuff, known in Japan as Purin (purin), is one of the fictional species of Pokemon from the Pokemon media franchise owned by Nintendo and Game Freak. Since it was introduced early in the Pokemon anime, it has become one of the most famous Pokemon.
Jigglypuff is perhaps most famous for the song it sings which puts everyone who hears it into a deep sleep. Jigglypuff then becomes upset because it assumes everyone is very bored by the song, and it draws all over their faces with a marker.
Jigglypuff is a small Pokemon, slightly shorter than Pikachu. It is shaped like a balloon and has a pink body with blue eyes, catlike ears, and a strange tuft of fur on its forehead.
In video games
In the Pokemon video games, Jigglypuff is famous among players because it learns the move Sing, which puts enemy Pokemon to sleep. This often causes them to lose the battle, and many players find it very annoying.
Jigglypuff was introduced in Pokemon Red and Blue, the first Pokemon games. It has appeared in most of the games since then. It evolves into Wigglytuff, an "upgraded" form of Jigglypuff. Starting with Pokemon Gold and Silver, Jigglypuff has a pre-evolved evolutionary form, Igglybuff. Igglybuff was one of the 100 new Pokemon introduced in Gold and Silver. Previously there were only 151.
Jigglypuff has also appeared in Super Smash Bros., Super Smash Bros. Melee, Super Smash Bros. Brawl, and Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U. It is a light and fast character who is great in the air. Its attacks include Rollout, Pound, Sing, Rest, and its Final Smash, Puff Up.
In anime
Jigglypuff is one of the most famous Pokemon, alongside Pikachu, Bulbasaur, Charmander, and Mewtwo, mostly because it has appeared many times in the still-running Pokemon anime. It usually appears unexpectedly and puts Pokemon and humans near it to sleep for a few minutes by singing its trademark song. It has a black permanent marker, similar to a Sharpie, with which it often draws on people and Pokemon's faces while they are asleep. This is an act of revenge because everyone falls asleep when they hear Jigglypuff's song and Jigglypuff assumes it's because they are very bored by it. Since people are upset when Jigglypuff puts them to sleep, and Jigglypuff is upset when they fall asleep, it is a vicious circle.
In episode "Beach Blank-Out Blastoise", Jigglypuff somehow got stuck in Blastoise's hydro cannon. When it was finally freed, it put everyone to sleep and then drew on their faces.
References
Pokemon monsters
Anos

Anos is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in southwest France.
Anos
Neri Oxman

Neri Oxman (; born February 6, 1976) is an American-Israeli architect, designer, and professor at the MIT Media Lab. She is known for art and architecture that combines design, biology, computing, and materials engineering.
References
Other websites
Official site
Related pages
Bill Ackman
1976 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Israeli Jews
American Jews
American architects
Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty
People from Haifa
Scientists from Massachusetts
Businesspeople from Massachusetts
Obsteig

Obsteig is a municipality of the district of Imst in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
The Barretts of Wimpole Street (1934 movie)

The Barretts of Wimpole Street is a 1934 American romantic drama movie directed by Sidney Franklin and was based on the 1930 play of the same name by Rudolf Besier. It stars Norma Shearer, Fredric March, Charles Laughton, Maureen O'Sullivan, Katharine Alexander, Vernon Downing, Ralph Forbes and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1935 and was remade in 1957.
Other websites
1934 drama movies
1930s American romance movies
1930s American drama movies
American romantic drama movies
MGM movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Sidney Franklin
Rand Beers

Rand Beers (born November 30, 1942) is an American government official. He was Deputy Homeland Security Advisor to the President of the United States during the Barack Obama administration.
He also was acting United States Secretary of Homeland Security following the resignation of Secretary Janet Napolitano on September 6, 2013, until Jeh Johnson replaced her on December 23, 2013.
References
1942 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of Homeland Security
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Military people from Washington, D.C.
University of Michigan alumni
Survey of India

Survey of India () is the national Indian institute of geodesy and cartography. It was established in 1767. It is in New Delhi. The Survey of India is also responsible to others organizations such as:
Survey of India Service
Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)
Botanical Survey of India (BSI)
Cartography of India
Geological Survey of India (GSI) - maintains 2 fossil parks currently
Linguistic Survey of India
Zoological Survey of India (ZSI)
Other websites
Official website of the Survey of India
Directory of Indian Government websites
National mapping agencies
New Delhi
Government of India
Zetzwil

Zetzwil is a municipality in Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Mahmud II (Seljuk sultan)

Mahmud II (Kabizlik; died 1131) proclaimed himself the Seljuk sultan of Baghdad in 1118 after the death of Mehmed I (probably Mahmud's father). Mahmud fought against the Seljuk Sultan of Khorasan, Ahmed Sanjar, whom Mehmed I had revolted against in 1105. Mahmud was succeeded by Dawud.
Persian people
1100s births
1131 deaths
Baghdad
Seljuk Sultans
Alan Peacock

Alan Peacock (born 29 October 1937) is an English former footballer.
He spent the majority of his career at Middlesbrough, also playing for Leeds United and Plymouth Argyle. He joined Middlesbrough in 1954.
Peacock's high scoring rate earned him a place in the 1962 World Cup England squad.
References
1937 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Yorkshire
English footballers
Autism Spectrum Quotient

The autism spectrum quotient is a questionnaire which was first published in 2001 by the Autism Research Centre in Cambridge, UK. There are fifty questions in the test, and they are used to decide whether a teenager or an adult wtih average intelligence has symptoms of autism or related autism spectrum conditions. It is commonly used for self-diagnosis of autism-related spectrum conditions.
Autism
Psychometrics
Klickitat

The Klickitat (also spelled Klikitat) are a Native American tribe of the Pacific Northwest. A Shahaptian tribe, their neighbors to the east were the Yakama, who speak a closely related language. Their neighbors to the west are the Salishan and Chinookan tribes. Their name has been used for naming places like Klickitat County, Washington, Klickitat, Washington, and the Klickitat River, a tributary of the Columbia River.
Native Americans
Jahan Shah

Muzaffar al-Din Jahan Shah ibn Yusuf (died 1467) was the leader of the Kara Koyunlu Oghuz Turkoman tribal federation in Azerbaijan. He ruled from about 1438 to 1467. He grew the Kara Koyunlu's land to its largest. It included Western Anatolia, most of present day Iraq, central Iran, and even Kerman. He was one of the greatest rulers of the Kara Koyunlu. He was said to enjoy drinking and entertainment. During his rule Jahan Shah had the Gokmedrese and Muzafferiye theological schools built in his capital city Tabriz. Azerbaijani was his mother tongue and he wrote poems in this language.
References
1467 deaths
Azerbaijani people
Kings and queens
Year of birth unknown
Kings Point, New York

Kings Point is a village in the Town of North Hempstead in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States. The population was 5,005 at the 2010 census.
References
Villages in New York (state)
Bull Terrier

The Bull Terrier is a breed of dog that originated in 19th-century England from a mixture of other dogs. They were first used as fighting dogs.
Bull terriers have a short coat, small triangular eyes and an egg shaped head. They are about 21-22 inches (53-56 cm) in height and weigh about 50-60 pounds (23-27 kg). Bull terriers are very strong for their size.
Related pages
Bulldog
References
Other websites
Terriers
Igor Kurnosov

Igor Dmitrievich Kurnosov (; 30 May 1985 - 8 August 2013) was a Russian chess grandmaster. In 2008, he won the Arctic Chess Challenge. He was also the winner of 2008/9 Hastings Masters tournament.
Kurnosov died after he was hit by a car in the early hours of 8 August 2013 in his hometown of Chelyabinsk. He was aged 28.
References
Other websites
Igor Kurnosov at Chess Games
1985 births
2013 deaths
Chess grandmasters
Russian chess players
Road accident deaths
Baruch Spinoza

Baruch Spinoza also known as Benedict Spinoza (24 November 1632 in Amsterdam - 21 February 1677 in The Hague) was a Dutch philosopher of Portuguese Jewish origin. He is considered to be one of the great Rationalist philosophers of the 17th century. Other famous rationalists include Gottfried Leibniz and Rene Descartes.
Life
Spinoza's ideas were not cherished by the Jewish community in Amsterdam of the time, and Spinoza was excommunicated in 1656.
Key ideas
An important idea in Spinoza's philosophy is God and Nature (everything that exists) are the same thing. Opposing Dualism and free will, Spinoza said that the body and the mind (soul) are two of God's infinite attributes.
There is no good or evil in Nature, and that these words only have meanings for human beings. For a person, an event that leads to happiness is good, and an event that leads to suffering is bad.
Spinoza describes two types of thoughts, or emotions:
When a person acts from his own nature, he is said to be Active. The more you understand your actions, the more active you become. Active emotions lead to happiness and an understanding of God, as well as to Freedom.
When a person is being influenced by another person, or a thing, he is said to be Passive.
The goal of every person is to intellectually love God (that is, understand Nature as much as humanly possible).
References
Jewish Encyclopedia
1632 births
1677 deaths
17th-century philosophers
Dutch Jews
Dutch philosophers
Jewish philosophers
Writers from Amsterdam
Bikini contest

A swimsuit competition, which is more commonly called bikini contest nowadays, is a beauty pageant, where the contestants wear swimsuits. The contestant models are mostly judged by their physical attractiveness. Companies have sometimes organised such contests to make their products more popular, or to find new models for their swimwear.
Such competitions have also been criticized: Critics say that such competitions make girls and women think that they are primarily valued for their physical appearance; t this puts pressure on women to conform to conventional beauty standards.
Related pages
Body image - how people see their own body
Body positivity - a movement that says people should accept their body image
References
Swimwear
Beauty pageants
Women's Equality Day

The Women's Equality Day is a special women's day on August 26 each year in the United States. It was designated as August 26 in 1973 under the United States Congress The date was picked to celebrate the 1920 certification of the United States' Nineteenth Amendment under which women were given rights to vote. Two years before designation under the U.S. Congress, the Women's Equality Day was first celebrated in the country.
The Women's Equality Day is celebrated every year by the United States President.
Related pages
Gender equality
Gender inequality
Women's suffrage
Other holidays honoring women
Rosa Parks Day (February 4 / December 1)
National Girls and Women in Sports Day (single day during the first week of February)
Susan B. Anthony Day (February 15)
International Women's Day, (March 8)
Harriet Tubman Day (March 10)
Helen Keller Day (June 27)
References
Women's suffrage
Women's rights
1973 establishments in the United States
Refugee

In 1951, the United Nations (UN) law called Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, said a refugee was a person who is forced to leave their country due to natural disasters or war and conflict
owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion, is outside the country of their nationality, and is unable to or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail him/herself of the protection of that country.
In 1967 the Conventions' 1967 protocol and by regional conventions in Africa and Latin America to include persons who had fled war and violence in their country. A person who is seeking to be recognized as a refugee is an asylum seeker. In the United States a recognized asylum seeker is known as an asylee.
A refugee is a person who has to leave his or her country. This can be because of different reasons:
It is no longer safe to stay, there might be a natural disaster such as flood or famine, war, or civil unrest
There might be persecutions going on.
The person is unable to sustain himself or herself economically.
The person might have been expelled
The person might have to leave for religious reasons
References
Other page
Political asylum
Refugee camp
Forced migration
Trenton, Kentucky

Trenton is a city of Kentucky in the United States. It is in Todd County.
Cities in Kentucky
Schnabelwaid

Schnabelwaid is a municipality in the district of Bayreuth in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Bayreuth (district)
Toronto streetcar system

The Toronto streetcar system is a network of eleven streetcar routes in the Canadian city of Toronto, Ontario. It is by far the largest network of its kind in the Americas. It operates as part of the Toronto Transit Commission's public transport network, and shares a common fare system with buses and subway services.
Unlike modern light rail systems that are becoming more commonplace in North America, streetcars runs on city streets and call at frequent bus-type stops, where the passenger waits on the sidewalk for the next streetcar and pays his or her fare on board the vehicle. There are 685 of these stops, eight of which are shared with and connect to the subway system. The system mainly serves the downtown and waterfront areas of the city, and acts as feeder routes to the subway.
The system, which has been one of the longest in continuous operation, was opened in 1861 as a horse tramway. The system was bought by the Toronto Railway Company in 1891 and it was electrified in 1892. Vehicles run on of tracks with a non-standard gauge of and collect power from overhead lines at 600 V DC using trolley poles mounted on each streetcar.
More than 300,000 people ride the system on an average weekday, and about 100 million on an annual basis, making it among the busiest systems in the world.
References
Transport in Ontario
Rail transport in Canada
Toronto Transit Commission
Andrew Grove

Andrew Stephen "Andy" Grove (Andras Istvan Grof, 2 September 1936 - 21 March 2016), was a Hungarian-born American businessman, engineer, and author. He was a science pioneer in the semiconductor industry.
He escaped from Communist-controlled Hungary at the age of 20 and moved to the United States where he finished his education. He later became CEO of Intel Corporation and helped transform the company into the world's largest manufacturer of semiconductors. As a result of his work at Intel, along with his books and professional articles, Grove had a considerable influence on electronics manufacturing industries worldwide. Andrew Grove has been called the "guy who drove the growth phase" of Silicon Valley.
Biography
Andrew Grove was born in Budapest (Hungary) in 1936 to a Jewish family. When he was eight, the Nazis occupied Hungary and deported nearly 500,000 Jews to concentration camps. To avoid being arrested, Grove and his mother took on false identities and were sheltered by friends.
During the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, when he was 20, Andrew emigrated to the United States. In 1960 he received a bachelor's degree in chemical technology from the City College, New York. . In 1963, Grove received his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley.
Career
In 1968, Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore co-founded Intel, after they and Grove left Fairchild Semiconductor. Grove joined on the day of its incorporation, although it was not a founder according to the company. In 1979 he became Intel president, in 1987 its executive director, and in 1997 its executive director and chairman of the board of directors. In May 1998, Grove resigned as CEO, remaining chairman of the board.
Honors and awards
Grove received honorary degrees from the City College of New York (1985), Worcester Polytechnic Institute (1989) and Harvard University (2000).
In 2004, the Wharton School of Business recognized him as the "Most Influential Business Person of the Last 25 Years."
Strategic Management Society's Lifetime Achievement Award (2001)
IEEE Medal of Honor (2000)
Time Magazine's Man of the Year (1997)
"1997 Technology Leader of the Year", IndustryWeek.com, December 15, 1997
Chief Executive's CEO of the Year (1997)
Medal of Achievement from the American Electronics Association (1993)
IEEE Engineering Leadership Recognition Award (1987)
Franklin Institute Certificate of Merit (1975)
References
Other websites
Biography from Intel.com
Biography at IEEE
Book homepages - Swimming Across , High Output Management , Only the Paranoid Survive ,
The Life and Times of an American
TIME: Man of the year
Andy Grove's Ambitious Conversions Goals at Plug-In 2008.
Andrew Grove: High Output Management .
1936 births
2016 deaths
American chief executives
Engineers from New York (state)
Businesspeople from New York City
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Disease-related deaths in California
Scientists from Budapest
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Writers from Budapest
Writers from New York City
Intel
Protocol stack

A protocol stack is a part of an operating system (OS) or device that is used to communicate with other things.
Computers communicate in many ways. A mobile phone contains several protocol stacks. There are protocol stack for handling voice calls, Bluetooth and USB. There is often a protocol stack that is used when reading a webpage on Wikipedia. There are many other stacks that are used by phones.
Sometimes the protocol stacks work together. An example of this is when a person uses a Bluetooth headset for a voice call. One stack is used for the phone to communicate with the headset. Another stack is used to make the voice call. The Bluetooth headset has its own bluetooth protocol stack.
The protocol stacks are used to send and receive information.
Each layer of the protocol stack handles a different part of the communication. There is a protocol stack with many different layers that are used to send data. Other layers are used to receive date. Often the data us sent and received at the same time. When two things communicate with each other in a standard manner, this is known as a protocol.
Some layers within the protocol stack will work on reliability. They will send a message again if the first message was lost in communication. Some layers will provide compatibility. They will let data to be communicated in different ways. They also let different types of data to be communicated in a standard manner. Layers often handle a series of chunks of data. Some layers split the data into smaller chunks when sending it. This is called fragmentation. When the data is received, another layer puts the smaller chunks back together to form larger chunks or media streams. This is called reassembly. Some layers may encrypt the data when it is sent. This is done so it cannot be read. A layer at the receiving side will remove the encryption.
The OSI model is a common way to think about protocol stacks.
Telecommunications
Swept Away (2002 movie)

Swept Away is a 2002 romantic comedy movie. Madonna plays Amber Leighton. Elizabeth Banks plays Debi. Jeanne Tripplehorn plays Marina.
The movie received bad reviews from the movie critics. It was a box office bomb. It made only $1,036,000, compared to the ten million dollars it cost to make. It received a Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture of 2002.
Other websites
2002 romantic comedy movies
Italian romance movies
Italian comedy movies
Movies set in Greece
Movies set in Italy
Movies directed by Guy Ritchie
2000 NFL season

The 2000 NFL season was the 81st regular season of the National Football League. The season ended with Super Bowl XXXV when the Baltimore Ravens beat the New York Giants, 34-7, at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida.
Regular season standings
Postseason
Bracket
National Football League seasons