pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Monica Lewinsky

Monica Samille Lewinsky (born July 23, 1973 in San Francisco) is an American fashion designer, television personality and anti-bullying activist.
In 1998, she became well known for being part of a scandal between her and then President of the United States, Bill Clinton. The scandal involved claims that she had had a sexual relationship with President Clinton. He said they had not. In the end Clinton had to admit that sexual activity of some kind took place between them.
Lewinsky is of Jewish descent. She grew up in a luxury $1.6 million home in Beverly Hills. She is the daughter of Bernard Lewinsky, a medical researcher and photographer.
She worked in the mid-1990s as an intern at the White House and the Pentagon.
Lewinsky experimented with designing handbags and purses for her company, "The Real Monica".
On December 14, 2006, Lewinsky graduated with a Masters of Science degree in Social Psychology from the London School of Economics. Lewinsky's thesis is titled "In Search of the Impartial Juror: An exploration of the third person effect and pre-trial publicity". According to her publicist Barbara Hutson, Lewinsky was interviewing for jobs in the United Kingdom in early 2007.
In 2009, scholar Ken Gormley had communications with Lewinsky as a part of his in-depth study of the Clinton scandals. She said that Clinton had lied under oath when asked detailed and specific questions about his relationship with her.
In the 2010s, Lewinsky became an activist against cyberbullying, and gave a TED talk about it. BuzzFeed called her the Queen of Twitter.
References
Other websites
1973 births
Living people
American activists
American fashion designers
Bill Clinton
Jewish activists
Jewish American entertainers
People from Beverly Hills, California
Writers from San Francisco
Writers from Los Angeles
Television personalities from California
Haflinger

Haflinger is an all-round breed of horse. It is a mountain horse but today people use it for spare time. A Haflinger counts as a pony breed of horse. The first cloned horse, Prometea is of this breed. A Haflinger has a gallant dry head with big eyes, wide-dilating nostrils, and small, attentive ears. People who raise this breed want them to have a good muscled body and a smart neck.
References
Other websites
Tyrolean Haflinger Breeding Association
American Haflinger Registry
Haflinger Society of Great Britain
Canadian Haflinger Association
Australian Haflinger Horse Breeders Association
Haflinger Horse Association New Zealand
Collaboration of Haflinger Breeders and Holders of Germany (AGH)
Horse breeds
Richardson, Texas

Richardson is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Collin County, Texas
Cities in Dallas County, Texas
Dexter's Laboratory: Chess Challenge

Dexter's Laboratory: Chess Challenge is a board game-style video game developed by Virtucraft and published by BAM! Entertainment for the Game Boy Advance. The game is based on the Cartoon Network animated series Dexter's Laboratory as well as the game Battle Chess. It was released in North America on October 29, 2002, alongside The Powerpuff Girls: Him and Seek.
Gameplay
The player uses one of four chess sets (Dexter's, Dee Dee's, Mandark's, or Major Glory's) featuring Dexter's Laboratory-themed pieces in the traditional game of chess. Piece captures are accompanied by animated scenes depicting the defeat of the captured piece. There is also a puzzle mode, which when completed unlocks the hardest game difficulty.
A versus mode allows two players to swap a single Game Boy Advance back and forth or play against each other on two separate Game Boy Advances with two copies of the game. The game's difficulty is geared towards younger players.
Reception
Joel Santo Domingo of PCMag.com gave the game a 3/5 "good" rating, calling it "basically the same novelty" as Battle Chess.
References
2002 video games
Game Boy Advance games
Game Boy Advance-only games
Masayoshi Son

is a Korean-Japanese billionaire technology businessman, investor, and philanthropist. He is the founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of the Japanese holding company SoftBank, CEO of SoftBank Mobile and chairman of UK-based Arm Holdings.
According to Forbes magazine, Son's net worth is US$23 billion, and he is the second richest man in Japan.
References
1957 births
Living people
South Korean businesspeople
Businesspeople from Tokyo
A Wedding (2016 movie)

A Wedding () is a 2016 Belgian French Pakistani Luxembourgian drama movie directed by Stephan Streker and starring Lina El Arabi, Babak Karimi, Neena Kulkarni, Olivier Gourmet, Aurora Marion.
Other websites
2016 drama movies
Belgian drama movies
French drama movies
Pakistani movies
2010s Luxembourgian movies
Movies directed by Stephan Streker
Movies about marriage
Movies about remarriage
La Paz, Baja California Sur

La Paz is the largest and capital city of the state of Baja California Sur, Mexico. The city had a census population in 2010 of 215,178 people.
Capital cities in Mexico
Baja California Sur
Presbyterian Senior High School, Osu

The Presbyterian Secondary School, Osu was made in 1956 in one of the Old Basel Missionary Buildings at the foot of Kuku Hill of Osu.
Motives
The motives of establishing the school are:
To offer Presbyterian Day Secondary education to children in Osu
To have a Secondary School at Osu in compensation for lack of a boarding school at Osu.
Head Teachers
Notable alumni
Uncle Ebo Whyte - Theatre Arts Producer
Nai Prince (9Cliche) - Musician
Nii Kpakpo Curtis - Voice over comedian
Rudolf Ofori - Mechanical Engineer (BetterMechs Ghana)
References
Schools
1956 establishments in Africa
Organizations based in Ghana
International Certificate of Competence

An International Certificate of Competence (ICC) is a certificate, which may be issued to anyone who has successfully completed certain national boating licenses or has successfully passed an examination to prove the necessary competence for pleasure boat operation.
References
Boats
Qualifications
Licenses
Marco Aurelio Denegri

Marco Aurelio Denegri Santagadea (16 May 1938 - 27 July 2018) was a Peruvian intellectual, literature critic and sexologist. He made many important works to the linguistics of Spanish.
During the 1970s, Denegri was the director of the magazine Revista Cientifica y Artistica de Cultural Sexual - Fascinum. Its first issue was published in April 1972. From 1997 to 2000 he hosted the TV show A solas con Marco Aurelio Denegri on cable channel Cable Magico Cultural.
References
Other websites
Marco Aurelio Denegri | La funcion de la palabra
1938 births
2018 deaths
Peruvian journalists
Television presenters
Literary critics
Peruvian academics
Writers from Lima
Sexologists
Gamal Abdel Nasser

Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein (15 January 1918 - 28 September 1970) was the second President of Egypt from 1956 until his death. Along with Mohamed Naguib, the first President, he led the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 which overthrew the monarchy of Egypt and Sudan, and brought in a new period of change in Egypt. This change made Egypt a more socialist and modern country. In 1954 the Muslim Brotherhood tried to kill Nasser and he arrested President Naquib. Nasser ruled the country, and became president in 1956. He promoted pan-Arab nationalism, including a union with Syria that did not last very long.
Nasser is seen as one of the most important political figures in modern Arab history and politics. Under his leadership, Egypt nationalized the Suez Canal and other industries, and became important in stopping imperialism in the Arab World and Africa. He was also important in starting the Non-Aligned Movement. Nasser's version of pan-Arabism, which is often called "Nasserism", was very popular in the Arab world during the 1950s and 1960s. Even after the Israeli victory over the Arab armies in the Six-Day War damaged the way the public saw him, many Arabs still view Nasser as a symbol of Arab dignity and freedom.
References
1918 births
1970 deaths
Colonels
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Egypt
Egyptian military people
Egyptian Muslims
People from Alexandria
Presidents of Egypt
Former dictators
Ensifera

Ensifera is a suborder of the order Orthoptera. It includes the insects commonly known as crickets, katydids and bush crickets. "Ensifer" means "sword bearer" in Latin, and refers to the long and blade-like ovipositor of the females.
Classification
Superfamily Grylloidea
Gryllidae - true crickets
Gryllotalpidae - mole crickets
Mogoplistidae
Myrmecophilidae - ant crickets
Superfamily Hagloidea
Prophalangopsidae
Superfamily Rhaphidophoroidea
Rhaphidophoridae - camel crickets, cave crickets, cave wetas
Superfamily Schizodactyloidea
Schizodactylidae - dune crickets
Superfamily Stenopelmatoidea
Anostostomatidae - wetas, king crickets
Cooloolidae
Gryllacrididae - leaf-rolling crickets
Stenopelmatidae - Jerusalem crickets
Superfamily Tettigonioidea
Tettigoniidae - katydids or bush crickets, the long-horned grasshoppers
Orthoptera
Anais García Balmaña

Anais Garcia Balmana (born September 29, 1980 in Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain. She has a disability: she is blind. When she was born, one eye had glaucoma and one eye was detached. She is an B1/S11 type swimmer. She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She was in the number 3 team to finish in the 4 x 100 meter medley 49 Points relay race. She raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. She was the number one swimmer to finish in the 100 meter freestyle and 400 meter freestyle races. She raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She was the number one swimmer to finish in the 100 meter freestyle race. She competed at the IBSA World Blind Swimming Championships in 2003. She created 3 world records. One was in the 4x50 meter freestyle S11-S13 race. Another world record was in the 800 meter freestyle S11 race. The number three world record was in the 4x50 meter medley, S11-S13 race.
References
Spanish swimmers
Living people
1980 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type S11
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
Sportspeople from Barcelona
List of presidents of the Philippines

Under the present Constitution of the Philippines, the president of the Philippines () is both the head of state and the head of government, and is the commander-in-chief of the country's armed forces.
Here is the list of the country's presidents.
Presidents
The colors indicate the political party affiliation of each individual.
Prior to the First Republic
The Spaniards colonized the Philippines as the Captaincy General of the Philippines. The Spanish monarchy was represented by the Governor-General from 1565 to 1898. Spain ceded all of its remaining possessions, including the Philippines, save for Cuba at the end of the Spanish-American War via the Treaty of Paris.
1899-1901: First Republic (Malolos Republic)
The First Philippine Republic was inaugurated on January 23, 1899 at Malolos, and ended on March 23, 1901 when President Emilio Aguinaldo was captured by the Americans at Palanan.
The Americans had already begun controlling areas not controlled by the First Republic after the Spanish cession. The President of the United States is represented first by military governors, then by civilian Governors-General up to 1935.
1935-46: Commonwealth
The Commonwealth was inaugurated on November 15, 1935 at Manila, and ended upon independence on July 4, 1946.
1943-45: Second Republic
The Second Republic was inaugurated on October 14, 1943 in Manila, and ended when President Jose P. Laurel dissolved the republic on August 17, 1945, in Tokyo.
1946-72: Third Republic
The Third Republic started when independence was granted by the Americans on July 4, 1946, and ended upon the imposition of martial law by President Ferdinand Marcos on September 21, 1972.
1972-87: Martial law and the Fourth Republic
President Ferdinand Marcos ruled by decree when he declared martial law on September 21, 1972. He inaugurated the "New Society" after a new constitution was ratified on January 17, 1973. He declared the Fourth Republic on January 17, 1981, after martial law was lifted.
1987-present: Fifth Republic
President Corazon Aquino inaugurated the Fifth Republic after the present constitution was ratified. The plebiscite took place on February 2, 1987.
Notes
References
Lists of Filipino people
Liberals in the United States

Liberals in the United States have many different political ideas about how individuals and government should act. The people listed below are, or were, thought to be as liberals.
Liberal thinkers and leaders
These are some important liberals in America:
Politicians
President Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826)
President Andrew Jackson (1767-1845)
President Grover Cleveland (1837-1908)
Governor Samuel J. Tilden (1814-1886)
State Senator Eugene V. Debs (1955-1926)
Mayor Carter Harrison, Jr. (1860-1953)
President Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924)
Vice President Thomas R. Marshall (1854-1925)
President Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882-1945)
President Harry S. Truman (1884-1972)
Representative Don Edwards (1915-2015)
Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr. (1914-2013)
President John F. Kennedy (1917-1963)
President Lyndon B. Johnson (1908-1973)
President Jimmy Carter (b.1924)
Senator George McGovern (1922-2012)
Senator Robert F. Kennedy (1925-1968)
Governor Reubin Askew (1928-2014)
Senator Edward Kennedy (1932-2009)
Mayor Richard M. Daley (b.1942)
President Bill Clinton (b.1946)
Senator Frank Lautenberg (1924-2013)
Senator Bernie Sanders (b. 1941)
Senator Elizabeth Warren (b. 1949)
Senator Kamala Harris (b.1964)
Senator Cory Booker (b. 1969)
Senator Harry Reid (b.1939)
Senator Patrick Leahy (b.1940)
Senator Daniel Inouye (1924-2012)
Representative Tulsi Gabbard (b.1981)
Representative Keith Ellison (b.1963)
Representative Maurice Hinchey (1938-2017)
Representative Louise Slaughter (1929-2018)
State Senator Nina Turner (b.1967)
County Commissioner Chuy Garcia (b.1956)
Mayor Mario Cuomo (1932-2015)
Governor Pat Quinn (b.1948)
Mayor Rahm Emanuel (b.1959)
Former liberals
President Ronald Reagan (1911-2004)
Senator Strom Thurmond (1902-2003)
Judges
Chief Justice Roger Taney (1777-1864)
Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson (1890-1953)
Associate Justice Lewis F. Powell, Jr. (1907-1998)
Judge James B. Bradwell (1828-1907)
Economists
James M. Buchanan (1919-2013)
Dale T. Mortensen (1939-2014)
Lyndon LaRouche (b.1922)
Robert Fogel (1926-2013)
Writers and intellectuals
William Lloyd Garrison (1805-1879)
John Dewey (1859-1952)
Friedrich Hayek (1899-1992)
Media personalities
Michael Moore (b.1954)
Gallery
Relevant pages
Liberalism
Other websites
Lewis H. Lapham, "Tentacles of Rage" in Harper's, September 2004, p. 31-41.
Ericson, David F., Green, Louisa Bertch. "Introduction". In Ericson, David F., Green, Louisa Bertch (Eds.), The liberal tradition in American politics: reassessing the legacy of American liberalism.Llondon, UK: Routledge, 1999
Lists of American people
Lists of politicians from the United States
Liberalism
Justin Verlander

Justin Brooks Verlander (born February 20, 1983) is an American professional baseball player. He plays pitcher for the Houston Astros.
References
1983 births
Living people
Detroit Tigers players
Sportspeople from Virginia
Sakura Haruno

Sakura Haruno is a character from the Naruto anime and manga series. Sakura is one of Naruto Uzumaki's fellow ninja-in-training, one-third of the team that also includes Naruto and Sasuke Uchiha. While in some ways, she's a little stereotypically girly, she can more than hold her own throughout her team's ninja training.
Naruto characters
Characters in written fiction
Fictional Japanese people
Fictional characters introduced in 2000
Video game characters
What Is This?

What Is This? was a rock band from Los Angeles, California. The band started in 1977 with two friends from Fairfax High School, Hillel Slovak and Jack Irons, who formed a band called Anthym. Flea joined the band as bass player, before leaving to go to college. Flea and another school friend, Anthony Kiedis, asked Slovak and Irons to play with them in a one off group they called Tony Flow and the Miraculously Majestic Masters of Mayhem. This group became the Red Hot Chili Peppers. Hillel Slovak, Flea, and Jack Irons were members of both bands. Slovak and Irons left after Red Hot Chili Peppers' first album to keep playing with What Is This?M After Natasha Shneider joined the band, they changed their name to Walk The Moon and then to Eleven.
References
American rock bands
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Havernas

Havernas is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Elysia

Elysia is a genus of sea slugs, They are marine gastropod molluscs in the family Plakobranchidae. These animals are very colorful. They can look like nudibranchs, but are not very closely related to them. They are sacoglossans, commonly known as sap-sucking slugs.
Elysia sea slugs eat algae. Some species such as E. viridis and E. chlorotica use the chloroplasts in the algae for themselves. The chloroplasts line the slug's digestive tract. It lets the slugs live by photosynthesis for several months at a time. Exactly how the slugs use the chloroplasts is unclear. Many of the proteins used by chloroplasts are encoded in the genome of their cells. There are hunreds of these proteins. They are made in the cell's nucleus. They are then moved into the chloroplast. This lets the slug.
This genus was said to be in the family Stiligeridae. It has also been placed in the family Elysiidae.
References
Gastropods
Castelnaudary

Castelnaudary () is a commune in the Aude department in the Languedoc-Roussillon region in southern France.
A campus of the Ecole nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university) is located at Castelnaudary.
Communes in Aude
Malvern College

Malvern College is a coeducational British public School, founded in 1865. It is in Malvern, Worcestershire.
Notable Old Malvernians
This is a short list:
Francis William Aston, Physicist, 1922 winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Humphry Berkeley, politician, humourist
Aleister Crowley, occultist
J.F.C. Fuller, soldier, military historian, strategist, occultist
Prince Christian of Hanover, and Prince Ernst August of Hanover
Godfrey Martin Huggins, 1st Viscount Malvern, Prime Minister of Southern Rhodesia
Arnold Jackson, 1912 Olympic 1500 m gold medallist, youngest ever British Army Brigadier-General, DSO with Three Bars.
C. S. Lewis, novelist, scholar, Christian apologist
James Meade, economist, 1977 winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics
Dominic Sandbrook, historian and author
Oliver Selfridge, computer scientist
Alfred Stratford (1853 - 1914), England footballer and three times FA Cup winner with Wanderers F.C.
John Wheeler-Bennett, historian
Other websites
Malvern College official web site
Schools in England
1865 establishments in England
Ryohei Suzuki (footballer, born 1983)

Ryohei Suzuki (born 30 July 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Ain Food.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||Matsumoto Yamaga||Regional Leagues||8||0||3||0||11||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Ain Food||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||
9||0||3||0||12||0
9||0||3||0||12||0
|}
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukui Prefecture
San Francisco Municipal Railway

San Francisco Municipal Railway (or MUNI) is the public transit agency that runs buses, cable car, and subway service in the city of San Francisco, California. MUNI runs diesel and trolleybuses that run throughout San Francisco, three Cable Car lines that run through the Financial District and Chinatown (with service to Fisherman's Wharf) and the Market Street surface, seven light rail lines that run below Market Street and two Historic Streetcar lines.
Muni operates 365 days a year and connects with other transportation services, such as Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) and Caltrain commuter trains, along with AC Transit, Golden Gate Transit and SamTrans buses and ferries from Golden Gate Ferries and San Francisco Bay Ferry.
Services
Bus
Muni operates forty-four local bus routes; two are operated during weekday peak hours. A number of routes have different terminals during evenings and/or weekends. Some routes also operate short turn route services during peak hours to deal with crowding on buses.
Rapid lines have an R following their route number. Muni operates five Rapid bus routes. The Rapid routes largely follow the route of the local buses but have fewer stops on the corridor.
Express lines have an X, AX, or BX following their route number. Muni operates twelve express bus routes. Most of the express routes run on highways and on one-way traffic. These express routes also operate during peak hours.
Muni operates fourteen owl routes. Owl routes are operated at midnight. Some local daytime routes are shortened during owl service. And some owl routes also cover big or small parts of daytime bus routes.
Muni Metro
Muni operates seven light rail lines and has its own subway tunnel underneath Market Street. Each of these routes is named with a letter instead of a number.
Heritage streetcars
Muni operates two historic streetcar lines, these routes are operated by streetcars and are mostly treated as tourist attractions by tourists.
Cable Cars
Muni operates three cable car lines, these routes are based out of the cable car barn at Mason and Washington streets.
Gallery
References
Other websites
NextBus for Muni, a GPS system that predicts vehicle arrival times.
Market Street Railway
Companies based in San Francisco
1912 establishments in California
Savior (Rise Against song)

"Savior" is a hit single from the American punk rock band Rise Against's 2008 fifth studio album Appeal to Reason. It was released as the album's third single on June 3, 2009, and it peaked at number three on Billboard's Alternative Songs chart, better than the peak set by the same album's first single, Re-Education (Through Labor), and at number seven on the Rock Songs chart. It became the band's second single to reach the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, peaking at number 16. It is also Rise Against's highest charting single on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles, peaking at number 2.
The song is downloadable, plus content for the Rock Band series along with "Prayer of the Refugee" and "Re-Education (Through Labor)". Also, in the trailer for the PC game The Sims 3: Ambitions the song plays in the background in Simlish.
References
Rise Against
Rolf Zehetbauer

Rolf Zehetbauer (13 February 1929 - 23 January 2022) was a German production designer, art director and set decorator. He was born in Munich, Germany. Zehetbauer won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction for the movie Cabaret in 1973. He also worked on Das Boot and The NeverEnding Story.
Zehetbauer died on 23 January 2022, at the age of 92.
References
1929 births
2022 deaths
German artists
Academy Award winners
People from Munich
Set designers
Ali Haydar (Syrian army officer)

Ali Haydar (; 1932 - 5 August 2022), known as the "father of the Syrian Special Forces", was a Syrian general. He was the commander of the Syrian Special Forces for 26 years. He was seen as an ally of President Hafez al-Assad.
References
1932 births
2022 deaths
Syrian military people
David Ayer

David Ayer (born January 18, 1968) is an American filmmaker. He is known for writing the screenplays of Training Day (2001), The Fast and the Furious (2001), and S.W.A.T. (2003). In 2016, he directed the superhero movie Suicide Squad from the DC Extended Universe.
References
1968 births
Living people
Movie directors from Illinois
Movie producers from Illinois
Screenwriters from Illinois
Movie producers from Maryland
Movie directors from Maryland
Screenwriters from Maryland
Writers from Minnesota
People from Bethesda, Maryland
People from Champaign, Illinois
The Scream

The Scream refers to different versions of a painting made by Edvard Munch. They were painted in the early 20th century, and drawn using many types of materials. These include lithography, tempera paint, oil paint and pastel.
The first version of The Scream was drawn in 1893. Two pastel drawings, two paintings and also some lithographs were printed.
1890s paintings
Störnstein

Stornstein is a municipality in Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Neustadt an der Waldnaab (district)
Sheering

Sheering is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 2838 people living in Sheering.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Henderson's Boys

Henderson's Boys is a series of young adult spy books. It was written by English author Robert Muchamore. The series follows Charles Henderson, the creator of a fictional espionage organisation CHERUB and is set in the 1940s, during World War II. Henderson goes on various adventures, helped by children. Henderson's Boys is a spin-off of the popular CHERUB series, which is about the same organisation in modern times. There are seven books in the series. These are The Escape, Eagle Day, Secret Army, Grey Wolves, The Prisoner, One Shot Kill and Scorched Earth.
References
Young adult novels
Fiction books
List of monarchs of Wessex

This is a list of monarchs of Wessex until 927. For later monarchs, see the List of English monarchs. Details for many of the later English monarchs are confirmed by a number of sources. But the earliest kings of Wessex predate many written sources. Wessex was one of the seven kingdoms of the British Heptarchy. This is a later name given to the seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England during the early Middle Ages. Besides Wessex it included Northumbria, Mercia, East Anglia, Essex, Kent, and Sussex.
The year 865 saw the arrival of the Great Heathen Army in East Anglia. One by one the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms were defeated by the Danes (Vikings). By the close of the ninth century the last four independent kingdoms of England had been reduced to just one. Wessex was the only remaining kingdom not destroyed by the Vikings. Under Alfred the Great Wessex became the core of a unified England. His grandson, Athelstan was the first King of England.
Monarchs of the West Saxons (Wessex)
Cerdicing Dynasty
Cerdic (519-534)
Creoda (534?) Likely disputed
Cynric (534-560)
Ceawlin (560-591)
Ceol (591-597)
Ceolwulf (597-611)
Cynegils (611-643)
Cwichelm (626-636)
Cenwalh (643-645)
Centwine (probable) (645-648)
Cenwalh (648-672) (restored to the throne)
Seaxburh (672-674)
Cenfus (674)
Aescwine (674-676)
Centwine (676-685)
Caedwalla (685-688)
Ine (688-726)
Athelheard (726-740)
Cuthred (740-756)
Sigeberht (756-757)
Cynewulf (757-786)
Beorhtric (786-802)
Egbert (802-839)
Athelwulf (839-858)
Athelbald (858-860)
Athelbert (860-865)
Athelred (865-871)
Alfred the Great (871-899)
Edward the Elder (899-924)
Alfweard (924), son of Edward, ruled for 16 days.
Athelstan (924-927), after 927 ruled as King of the English.
Related pages
List of English monarchs
Image gallery
Notes
References
Lists of British monarchs
List of IOC country codes

The International Olympic Committee (IOC) uses three-letter abbreviation country codes to call each group of athletes that participate in the Olympic Games.
Since 1952, the list of IOC country codes has changed as new countries were added. Sometimes the names of countries were changed. Some countries have had as many as four different codes.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
Y
Z
Historic NOCs and teams
Some of the National Olympic Committees no longer exist, such as Czechoslovakia, the Federal Republic of Germany, the German Democratic Republic, the USSR, the United Arab Republic, and the West Indies Federation.
Codes still in use
Twelve historical NOCs or teams have codes that are still used in the IOC results database to refer to past medal winners from these teams.
Obsolete codes
Related pages
Comparison of IOC, FIFA, and ISO 3166 country codes
References
Other websites
"Official abbreviations" at The Games of the XVIII Olympiad, Tokyo, 1964, [p. 9 of 409 PDF]
Olympic Games
Olympics-related lists
Country codes
Jane Wu

Wu Jingxuan () or Jane Wu, formerly known as Hu Mengyuan () or Melrose Hu, is an Chinese actress, producer born on September 5, 1989, Liaoning, China.
After moving to Hollywood, she changed her names to Jane Wu and Wu Jingxuan, and produced and appeared in several movies.
Filmography
References
Other websites
Chinese actors
Living people
1989 births
Chinese movie producers
Charmoille, Doubs

Charmoille is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Valonne

Valonne is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Jacqueline Wonsetler

F. Jacqueline Wonsetler (Born:13 June 1918; Died:1 December 1974) was an American meteorologist. She got the "Department of Commerce Outstanding Accomplishment Award for work in the development of service and briefing methods for transcontinental air races." She worked for the Weather Service Office for 29 years.
References
1918 births
1974 deaths
American meteorologists
Takashi Fukunishi

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Fukunishi was born in Niihama on September 1, 1976. After graduating from Niihama Technical High School, he joined J1 League club Jubilo Iwata in 1995. He played as defensive midfielder with Dunga in 1990s. After that, he became a central player in golden era in the club history. The club won the champions at 1997, 1999 and 2002 J1 League. The club also 1998 J.League Cup and 2003 Emperor's Cup. In Asia, the club won the champions 1998-99 Asian Club Championship and the 2nd place 1999-00 and 2000-01 Asian Club Championship. He played 292 matches for the club until 2006. After that, he played FC Tokyo (2007) and Tokyo Verdy (2008).
In June 1999, Fukunishi was selected the Japan national team for 1999 Copa America. At this competition, on June 29, he debuted against Peru. Although there were few his opportunity to play, he was selected Japan for 2002 World Cup and played 5 minutes as a substitute against Russia. After 2002 World Cup, he became a regular player from 2004. At 2004 Asian Cup, he played all 6 matches and scored 2 goals including first goal in the final. He also played at 2005 Confederations Cup and 2006 World Cup. He played 64 games and scored 7 goals for Japan until 2006.
Statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="12"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="12"|J1 League||10||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||10||1
|-
|1996||27||2||1||1||10||0||colspan="2"|-||38||3
|-
|1997||21||4||3||1||6||1||colspan="2"|-||30||4
|-
|1998||22||2||3||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||30||3
|-
|1999||27||10||0||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||30||11
|-
|2000||27||5||3||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||34||5
|-
|2001||29||4||2||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||38||4
|-
|2002||28||5||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||5
|-
|2003||26||5||0||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||34||5
|-
|2004||26||6||5||0||0||0||4||1||31||6
|-
|2005||23||2||2||1||1||0||2||0||26||3
|-
|2006||26||7||3||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||8
|-
|2007||FC Tokyo||J1 League||28||6||0||0||6||1||colspan="2"|-||34||7
|-
|2008||Tokyo Verdy||J1 League||29||3||1||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||35||3
349||62||26||4||57||4||6||1||432||70
349||62||26||4||57||4||6||1||432||70
|}
|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||10||0
|-
|2003||6||0
|-
|2004||18||5
|-
|2005||14||1
|-
|2006||11||1
|-
!Total||64||7
|}
References
Other websites
1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Ehime Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Jubilo Iwata players
FC Tokyo players
Tokyo Verdy players
2002 FIFA World Cup players
2006 FIFA World Cup players
2005 FIFA Confederations Cup players
Golam Mostofa (poet)

Golam Mostofa (Bengali: golaam mostphaa) (1897- 13 October 1964) was a writer and poet. Mostofa wrote the Tarana-E-Pakistan the anthem (official song) for the then country of East Pakistan. His country is now called Bangladesh.
1897 births
1964 deaths
Pakistani poets
John of Gaunt

John of Gaunt (John Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Aquitaine, 6 March 1340 - 3 February 1399) was a member of the House of Plantagenet, who ruled England for over 300 years. Gaunt was the third surviving son of Edward III and Philippa of Hainault. He was the father of Henry IV.
Gaunt was a younger brother of Edward, the Black Prince. He had great influence over the English throne during the childhood of his nephew, Richard II, and during the ensuing periods of political strife. He is not thought to have been an opponent of the king.
John of Gaunt's legitimate male heirs, the Lancasters, included Kings Henry IV, Henry V, and Henry VI. His other legitimate children included, by his first wife Blanche, his daughters Philippa of Portugal and Elizabeth, Duchess of Exeter; and by his second wife Constance, his daughter Queen Catherine of Castile.
John fathered five children outside marriage, one early in life by a lady-in-waiting to his mother, and four by Katherine Swynford, Gaunt's long-term mistress and third wife. These were surnamed Beaufort (after a former French possession of the Duke). The Beaufort children, three sons and a daughter, were legitimised by royal and papal decrees after John and Katherine married in 1396. Their half-brother Henry IV added a later proviso that they were barred from inheriting the throne.
Descendants of this marriage included Henry Beaufort, Bishop of Winchester and eventually cardinal; Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland, grandmother of Kings Edward IV and Richard III; John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset, the great-grandfather of King Henry VII; and Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots, from whom are descended, beginning in 1437, all subsequent sovereigns of Scotland, and successively, from 1603 on, the sovereigns of England, of Great Britain and Ireland, and of the United Kingdom to the present day. The three succeeding houses of English sovereigns from 1399 -- the Houses of Lancaster, York and Tudor -- were descended from John through Henry Bolingbroke, Joan Beaufort and John Beaufort, respectively.
Lancaster's eldest son and heir, Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Hereford, was exiled for ten years by King Richard II in 1398 as resolution to a dispute between Hereford and Thomas de Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk.
When John of Gaunt died in 1399, his estates and titles were declared forfeit to the crown as King Richard II named Hereford a traitor and commuted his sentence to exile for life. Henry Bolingbroke returned from exile to reclaim his inheritance and depose Richard. Bolingbroke then reigned as King Henry IV of England (1399-1413), the first of the descendants of John of Gaunt to hold the throne of England.
Due to some generous land grants, John was not only one of the richest men in his era, but also one of the wealthiest men to have ever lived. Taking into account inflation rates, John was worth a modern equivalent of $110 billion, making him the sixteenth richest man in history.
References
House of Plantagenet
English Dukes
Knights of the Garter
1399 deaths
1340 births
People from Ghent
Igor Sychev

Igor Sychev is a Kazakh blogger and a political prisoner. He received international attention when he went to prison over an online poll about whether Kazakhstan should join Russia in the same way as Crimea in the Ukraine.
Sychev is an ethnic Russian from a former Russian area in the east of Kazakhstan. It has a majority of ethnic Russian people. Sychev was the administrator of VKontakte, a popular Russian social networking site. On November 18, 2015, he was sentenced to 5 years in prison. Sychev said he did not put up the poll, and he took it down after he received complaints.
Synchev was convicted under a new law, passed in 2015, that prohibits calling for separatism. In January 2017, Sychev's sentence was upheld on appeal.
The International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) and Kazakhstan International Bureau for Human Rights and Rule of Law (KIBHR) asked the EU to support Sychev and other victims of free speech violations.
References
Bloggers
Political prisoners
Living people
Trumpet

A trumpet is a brass instrument used mainly in Classical music and jazz music. The most common type of trumpet is a B trumpet, meaning that if the player plays a C, it will sound like a B in concert pitch. The trumpet is played by blowing into the mouthpiece and making a "buzzing" sound. There are three keys called valves that the player can press to change the pitch.
History
The trumpet has been around for about 3000 years. An early example of a brass instrument like a trumpet is called a shofar, which is still used in religious ceremonies. Eventually people started making trumpet-like instruments with wood (for example, the cornetto), and later, with brass. Modern bugles are similar to early metal trumpets.
Many years ago, when the use of instrumental music was growing, trumpets became very important. Trumpets were long and without valves. This meant a player had to control the pitch of the sound with only his mouth, which was very difficult. Everyone respected trumpet players because trumpets were just so difficult to play.
The chromatic trumpet was developed in the late 18th century. In the 19th century, good valves made it easier to play notes on the trumpet. Still, trumpet is a difficult instrument to master.
Music for trumpet
Classical music is written for solo trumpet, and trumpets are included in orchestras. Trumpets play an important part in Jazz music, and other various popular genres. Sometimes, they also play short parts to emphasize sections in rock songs.
Trumpet players
Some famous classical trumpet players are Adolph Herseth, Sergei Nakariakov and Maurice Andre.
Some famous jazz trumpet players are Miles Davis, Louis Armstrong, Arturo Sandoval, Wynton Marsalis, Dizzy Gillespie, and Maynard Ferguson.
Other websites
Brass instruments
Jazz instruments
Slyudyanka

Slyudyanka (), is a town in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. The town is located on the southern coast of Lake Baikal. It sits at the foot of the Khamar-Daban mountain range. It is next to the confluence of the Slyudyanka River and Baikal. The town is divided into two parts by the Transsiberian Railway. Slyudyanka had a population of 19,242 in the 2002 census. In 2010. 18,542 people lived there. It is served by Slyudyanka-I and Slyudyanka-II railway stations. The Circum-Baikal Railway starts from the Slyudyanka-II station.
Slyudyanka was founded in 1647 by the Russian Cossacks. Because of its geographical position, the city grew quickly and became a large transit centre which connected Irkutsk with China and Mongolia. The town became a railway hub in 1905, when constructing of Transsiberian Railway had been finished. Also there is a marble deposit in the town.
Cities and towns in Irkutsk Oblast
The Rape of Lucrece

The Rape of Lucrece is a long poem by William Shakespeare. It was first published in 1594. It tells of the rape of Lucretia by Tarquin and her suicide.
16th-century English poems
Poems by William Shakespeare
Bad Berneck im Fichtelgebirge

Bad Berneck () is a spa town in the district of Bayreuth, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the White Main river, in the Fichtelgebirge mountains, 13 km northeast of Bayreuth.
References
Other websites
Kur und Tourismus GmbH in Bad Berneck
Bad Berneck im Fichtelgebirge
Bayreuth (district)
Spa towns in Germany
Agua Dulce, El Paso County, Texas

Agua Dulce is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in El Paso County, Texas, United States.
Census-designated places in El Paso County, Texas
Camryn Manheim

Camryn Manheim (born March 8, 1961) is an American actress. She is best known for her role in the television show The Practice. She also acted in movies, mostly independent movies. She was in the 1997 movie Romy and Michele's High School Reunion. She also acted in Ghost Whisperer.
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from New Jersey
1961 births
Living people
Journey of Hope (movie)

Journey of Hope (; ) is a 1990 Swiss Turkish British French drama movie directed by Xavier Koller and starring Mathias Gnadinger, Necmettin Cobanoglu, Nur Surer, Emin Sivas, Yaman Okay, Andrea Zogg, Dietmar Schonherr. It won an Academy Award in 1991.
Other websites
1990 drama movies
Swiss drama movies
Turkish movies
1990s British drama movies
French drama movies
Movies directed by Xavier Koller
Ohkay Owingeh, New Mexico

Ohkay Owingeh is a census-designated place (CDP) in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States and a federally recognized tribe of Native American Pueblo people. with 6,690 in the surrounding Census County Division. The 2010 census found that 1,522 people lived in Ohkay Owingeh.
References
Census-designated places in New Mexico
Shady Cove, Oregon

Shady Cove is a city in Jackson County, Oregon, United States.
Cities in Oregon
Taieri (New Zealand electorate)

Taieri is an electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives.
Election results
References
New Zealand electorates
1070s

The 1070s was a decade that began on 1 January 1070 and ended on 31 December 1079.
Events
1071 Byzantine Empire loses Battle of Manzikert to Turkish army.
1072 Normans conquer Palermo in Sicily
1073 Japan changes emperors
1078 Romanesque church begun at Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain
White County, Tennessee

White County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 27,351 people lived there. The county seat is Sparta.
References
Tennessee counties
Harold Hamm

Harold Glenn Hamm (born December 11, 1945) is an American entrepreneur. He is best known for he development of the large shale oil resources of the Bakken formation.
As of January 2018, Hamm's net worth is said to be $14.2 billion, making him the 79th richest person in the United States.
In 2012, presidential candidate Mitt Romney named Hamm as his energy advisor.
In 2016, then-Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump was thinking about making Hamm United States Secretary of Energy.
References
1945 births
Living people
American billionaires
Republicans (United States)
Businesspeople from Oklahoma
Lowick

Lowick is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 224 people living in Lowick.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Parkari Koli language

The Parkari Koli language (sometimes called just Parkari) is a language mainly spoken in the province of Sindh, Pakistan.
References
Languages of Sindh
Indo-Aryan languages
Oxford, Massachusetts

Oxford is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Leeds Kirkgate Market

The Leeds Kirkgate Market, often known as the Leeds City Market or simply the Kirkgate Markets is a large market hall in Leeds, West Yorkshire. The original markets was the birthplace of Marks & Spencer. The markets opened in 1822 and moved to their current home in 1900. The market hall has been extended several times and also incorporates an outdoor market.
It is the largest covered market in Europe. There are 800 stalls and the market attracts over 100,000 visitors a week.
References
Street markets
1822 establishments in Europe
1820s establishments in England
Buildings and structures in Leeds
Aitkin County, Minnesota

Aitkin County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 15,697 people lived there. The county seat is Aitkin.
References
Minnesota counties
Auzay

Auzay is a former commune. It is in Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in west France. On 1 January 2017, it became a part of the new commune of Auchay-sur-Vendee.
References
Former communes in Vendee
Deborah Cox

Deborah Cox (July 13, 1974, Toronto) is a Canadian singer, songwriter and actress who has had eleven charting #1 singles. She has had some hit movies, such as Love Come Down. She began her music career around the mid 1990s. Her song "Nobody's Supposed to be Here" is her signature song.
Actors from Toronto
Singers from Toronto
Canadian television actors
1974 births
Living people
TGV

The TGV (Train a Grande Vitesse, French for "high-speed train"), is a category of high speed trains. They are used in France. They are also used for some travel between France and England, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, Italy and Spain. The trains normally travel at speeds between 270 km/h and 320 km/h. They were the fastest normal trains in the world, their average travel speed is at 279,4 km/h.
In 2007, a special TGV set the speed record for rail vehicles, reaching 574,8 km/h.
Inside France, there are the following high speed lines
Paris to Lyon, later to Valence, Avignon and Marseille.
Paris to Tours and Le Mans. Also used to run trains to Poitiers and Bordeaux.
Paris to Lille, later Brussels (known as Thalys) and Calais, Dover, London (known as Eurostar).
Paris to Strasbourg, sometimes to Frankfurt am Main, Basel and Zurich. The first part of this line has been built. The high-speed track ends at a station, about half-way between Nancy and Metz. Strasbourg is currently reachable from Paris is about two and a half hours, Basel takes 3.20, and Zurich about 4.30. The extension of the line to Strasbourg has been started,
Lines to Spain and Italy are being planned. A High speed line to Germany is being built.
The building of the network has made travel times much shorter. Paris to Marseille (750 km) can now be done in 3 hours. Two thirds of the traffic volume is done by the TGV, only one third is done by airplanes.
TGVs for other uses
Since the beginning of the high-speed rail network, the French Poste uses TGVs to transport mail, mostly between Paris, Macon and Cavaillon.But the train was retired in 2015. These use the high-speed lines (LGV Sud-Est) during the night.
In the north of France, the high-speed lines are also used to run regional trains over longer distances. There are currently train from Lille to Dunkerque. This takes half an hour. Other lines run to Calais, in forty minutes, or to Boulogne-sur-Mer in 55. In 2007, a line to Arras was opened, which is also very successful. Unfortunately, there are some problems with this approach. First, only high-speed lines can be used that are not saturated, because these trains run slower than regular TGVs. Secondly, using a TGV line costs more to the client, they have to pay extra. This makes these services more expensive.
References
Rail transport in France
Rapid transit systems
High-speed trains
2018–19 Russian Premier League

The 2018-19 Russian Premier League (Russian: Chempionat Rossii po futbolu 2018/2019, Chempionat Rossii po futbolu 2018/2019) will be the 17th Russian Premier League season, and the 27th top division football tournament. It will be played from 29 July 2018 to 26 May 2019. Lokomotiv Moscow are the defending champions.
Table
Relegation play-offs
Statistics
Top goalscorers
12 goals
Sardar Azmoun (Rubin Kazan/Zenit St. Petersburg)
Fyodor Chalov (CSKA Moscow)
9 goals
Viktor Claesson (Krasnodar)
Sylvester Igboun (Ufa)
8 goals
Artem Dzyuba (Zenit St. Petersburg)
Ze Luis (Spartak Moscow)
Anton Miranchuk (Lokomotiv Moscow)
Jefferson Farfan (Lokomotiv Moscow)
References
Other websites
2018-19 Russian Premier League at Soccerway
2018 in sports
2018 in association football
Russian Premier League
Halsbach

Halsbach is a municipality in Altotting, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
References
Altotting (district)
CS1 German-language sources (de)
Coordinates on Wikidata
Ribes

Ribes is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants. They are native throughout the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It is the only genus in the family Grossulariaceae. Seven subgenera are recognized.
Sometimes Ribes is instead put in the family Saxifragaceae. A few taxonomists place the gooseberry species in a separate genus of Grossularia.
Cultivation
The genus Ribes includes the edible currants (blackcurrant, redcurrant, white currant), gooseberry, and several hybrid varieties. It should not be confused with the dried currant used in cakes and puddings, which is a cultivar of small grape (Zante currant). Ribes gives its name to the popular blackcurrant cordial Ribena.
The genus also includes the group of ornamental plants collectively known as the flowering currants, for instance R. sanguineum.
References
current affairs 2020
Fruits
Ribes