pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Luna 1

Luna 1 (also known as the First Cosmic Ship, Cosmic Rocket and Mechta (, Literal translation: Dream)) was a space probe of the Soviet Union. It was the first mission in the Luna programme and it was the first spacecraft to reach the Moon. Luna 1 made some key scientific discoveries and it is one of the best achievements of the Soviet Union space programme.
Design
The spacecraft was sphere-shaped. Five antennae came out of one end. Instrument ports came out of the surface of the sphere. It also had various metallic emblems with the Soviet coat of arms.
Instruments
Luna 1 had radio equipment, a tracking transmitter and a telemetering system for communication with Earth. The spacecraft carried several scientific devices too. These included a magnetometer, a device for measuring magnetic fields, a scintillation counter (a device for detecting high energy particles) and a geiger counter (a device for measuring radiation). Luna 1 also carried a micrometeorite detector and other equipment.
Mission
The space probe was launched on January 2, 1959 at Baikonur Cosmodrome by a SS-6 Sapwood rocket. The launch was successful and Luna 1 became the first man-made object ever to reach the escape velocity of the Earth.
On January 3, 1959, the spacecraft released a cloud of sodium gas so that astronomers could track the probe and also to serve as an experiment on the behaviour of gas in space.
Luna 1 was intended to impact the Moon's surface. However, on January 4, 1959, it passed within 5995 km of the Moon and began to orbit the Sun between the orbits of Earth and Mars, where it is still orbiting now, on a 450 day orbit. Thus, Luna 1 became the first spacecraft to orbit the Sun.
References
Other websites
Moon
Soviet spacecraft
1959 in the Soviet Union
1950s in spaceflight
North Hollywood shootout

The North Hollywood shootout was a gunfight that happened on February 28, 1997. Emil Matasareanu (July 19, 1966 - February 28, 1997) and Larry Eugene Phillips Jr. (September 20, 1970 - February 28, 1997) were bank robbers, and used AK-47s, an AR-15, an HK-91, and 9 MM pistols. The police could not easily kill them because of their heavy body armor, which was made out of kevlar. 20 people were wounded, and the only two killed were the robbers.
Matasareanu was shot dead by police. Phillips shot himself in the head with a Beretta M92F as police shot him multiple times. His body was left in the street for about an hour before ambulances came to take his body away.
Reference
1997 in California
1990s crimes in California
1990s in Los Angeles, California
February events
Robberies
Suicides by firearm in the United States
Suicides in California
Johann Mock

Johann "Hans" Mock (9 December 1906 in Vienna - 22 May 1982) was an Austrian football player. He played as midfielder for FC Nicholson and Austria Wien. He also played for the Austria national football team. After the annexation of Austria by Germany he played for the Germany national football team. With Germany he played in the 1938 FIFA World Cup.
Career
Johann Mock began his career at FC Nicholson before moving to Austria Wien in 1927. With the team he won won the Austrian Cup three times (1933, 1935, 1936) and twice the Mitropacup, the forerunner of today's European Cup (1933, 1936). He was drafted in June 1940 as one of the last Austria players, but was still available until February 1942, playing almost every game.
International career
Before Austria was annexed to the German Reich, he played a total of twelve games for the Austrian national team. He debuted on 5 September 1929 in a 2-1 win versus Czechoslowakia. His las t match for the Austrian team was on 10 October 1937 in a 1-2 loss versus Hungary. For Germany he played 5 matches and was participant of the 1938 FIFA World Cup. 1942 he retired from football. After a brief stint as a trainer at Vorwarts Steyr and Badener AC, he withdrew entirely from football and ran his own wine tavern in Vienna until his death at the age of 75.
Mock and the National Socialists
According to an interview by Franz Schwarz, son of Austria President from 1933 to 1938 and 1946 to 1955 in 2008, Mock was a member of the SA and the NSDAP, which were illegal in Austria before 1938. Mock was involved in 1938 when the management of the club at Austria was taken over by the National Socialists. He then applied for regular membership in the party on 23 June 1938 and was admitted retrospectively to May 1 (membership number 6,336,185).
Other websites
Official website
RSSSF archive of results 1902-2003
References
1906 births
1982 deaths
Association football midfielders
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
German footballers
FK Austria Wien players
Azotobacter

Azotobacter are a type of bacteria that are normally oval or spherical in shape. Azotobacter species are commonly found in soil, sediments and water. Azotobacter grows well at approximately at pH range of 7 to 9, between neutral and alkaline. Azotobacter will die if they are in an environment below the pH 6.
Nitrogen fixation can be defined as the removal of nitrogen from the environment in its molecular form (N2) to create nitrogen compounds that are helpful for other biological processes. Azotobacter species are nitrogen-fixing bacteria (which convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia. Azotobacter species are classified as one of the non-symbiotic nitrogen fixation bacteria (free-living bacteria in the soil).
Azotobacter aids to boost plant development and increase soil nitrogen level through nitrogen fixation by using carbon for its metabolism. Optimal calcium nutrient concentrations are required for Azotobacter to develop more rapidly and have the capacity to fix nitrogen (Iswaran and Sen, 1960) but higher nitrogen concentrations have a negative impact on Azotobacter activity (Soleimanzadeh and Gooshchi, 2013). Since more than a century ago, the genus Azotobacter has been utilised as a biofertilizer (fertiliser that contains living microorganisms) (Gerlach & Vogel, 1902).
References
Gram-negative bacteria
Empress Jitō

was the 41st Emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.
Jito's reign started in 686 and ended in 697. Historians consider details about the life of Empress Jito to be possibly legendary, but probable. The name Jito-tenno was created for him posthumously by later generations.
The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.
In the history of Japan, Jito was the third of eight women to be empress. The two female monarchs before Jito were (a) Suiko and (b) Kogyoku/Saimei. The five women monarchs after Jito were (c) Gemmei, (d) Gensho, (e) Koken/Shotoku, (f) Meisho, and (g) Go-Sakuramachi.
Traditional narrative
Before she became the monarch, this princess's personal name (imina) was , or alternately Uno.
Princess Uno was the daughter of Emperor Tenji and she was the wife of Emperor Temmu, who was Tenji's brother.
Events of Jito's life
In this period, the court and the government was centered at Fujiwara Palace in Yamato.
686 : In the 15th year of Emperor Temmu's reign, he died. The succession (senso) was in effect received by his wife. Princess Uno wanted to ensure that her son, Prince Kusakabe, would become the next monarch.
690 : In the 4th year of the period in which Princess Uno functioned as monarch, Prince Kusabake died.
691 : Princess Uno was formally established as the monarch (sokui); and she became known as Empress Jito. This was confirmed in ceremonies.
691 : Jito's grandson, was then named as Jito's successor; and he would become known as Emperor Mommu.
697 : In the 11th year of Empress Jito's reign, she abdicated. In retirement, she took the post-reign title Daijo-tenno. After this, other emperors who abdicated were known by the same title.
702 (Taiho 2): Daijo-tenno Jito died.
After her death
The actual site of Jito's grave is known. This empress is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) at Nara.
The Imperial Household Agency designates this location as Jito's mausoleum. It is formally named Ochi-no-Okanoe no misasagi.
Poetry
The Man'yoshu includes a waka poem said to have been composed by Jito
After the death of the Emperor Temmu
Oh, the autumn foliage
Of the hill of Kamioka!
My good Lord and Sovereign
Would see it in the evening
And ask of it in the morning.
On that very hill from afar
I gaze, wondering
If he sees it to-day,
Or asks of it to-morrow.
Sadness I feel at eve,
And heart-rending grief at morn --
The sleeves of my coarse-cloth robe
Are never for a moment dry.
Related pages
Emperor of Japan
List of emperors of Japan
Japanese imperial family tree
Japanese empresses
References
Other websites
Asuka Historical National Government Park: image of Mausoleum Emperor Temmu and Empress Jito , exterior view
645 births
702 deaths
Emperors of Japan
Japanese poets
Louis Emerick

Louis Emmerick Grant is a British TV actor, born 10 June 1960, best known for presenting numerous shows in Casualty, Brookside, New Tricks, The Bill, Coronation Street, and more.
In the United Kingdom, she born in Toxteth, Liverpool, Merseyside county on the North West of England, to a Liberia father and an British mother.
1960 births
President of Cameroon

Under the current Constitution of Cameroon, the President of Cameroon is the head of state and has the most executive power. The authority of the State is done both by the President and by the Parliament.
The office of President of Cameroon was created in 1960, following the country's independence from France.
List of presidents of Cameroon (1960-present)
References
Other websites
Official Website
Shusaku Nishikawa

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Nishikawa was born in Usa on June 18, 1986. He joined J1 League club Oita Trinita in 2005. In summer 2005, he debuted and became a first choice goalkeeper instead veteran goalkkeper Hayato Okanaka. Oita won the champions in the 2008 J.League Cup with young players, Masato Morishige, Hiroshi Kiyotake and Mu Kanazaki. However Oita was relegated to J2 League end of 2009 season and Oita released their main players including Nishikawa due to their financial problems. Nishikawa moved to Sanfrecce Hiroshima in 2010. Hiroshima won the J1 League champions in 2012 and 2013. In 2014, he moved to Urawa Reds. Urawa won the 2nd place in the 2014 and 2016 J1 League. In 2017, Urawa won the champions at 2017 AFC Champions League.
In 2005, Nishikawa was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2005 World Youth Championship and he played all 4 matches. In 2008, he was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 2008 Summer Olympics and he played all 3 matches. In October 2019, he was selected the Japan national team for 2011 Asian Cup qualification. At this qualification, he debuted against Hong Kong on October 8. However he could not play many matches behind Eiji Kawashima. In 2011, he participated 2011 Asian Cup. He played 2 matches and Japan won the champions. He also participated 2014 World Cup. From 2015, he played many matches instead Kawashima. He played 31 games for Japan until 2016.
Statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="5"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="5"|J1 League||21||0||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||24||0
|-
|2006||30||0||1||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2007||11||0||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2008||22||0||0||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||27||0
|-
|2009||34||0||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||38||0
|-
|2010||rowspan="4"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="4"|J1 League||34||0||1||0||4||0||5||0||44||0
|-
|2011||34||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||0
|-
|2012||34||0||0||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||38||0
|-
|2013||33||0||3||0||1||0||5||0||42||0
|-
|2014||rowspan="8"|Urawa Reds||rowspan="8"|J1 League||34||0||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||38||0
|-
|2015||34||0||3||0||0||0||5||0||42||0
|-
|2016||34||0||0||0||1||0||8||0||43||0
|-
|2017||34||0||0||0||2||0||13||0||49||0
|-
|2018||34||0||6||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||45||0
|-
|2019||33||0||2||0||2||0||13||0||37||0
|-
|2020||34||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||0
|-
|2021||||||||||||||||||||
490||0||23||0||39||0||49||0||601||0
490||0||23||0||39||0||49||0||601||0
|}
|-
|2009||1||0
|-
|2010||2||0
|-
|2011||4||0
|-
|2012||1||0
|-
|2013||4||0
|-
|2014||3||0
|-
|2015||8||0
|-
|2016||8||0
|-
!Total||31||0
|}
References
Other websites
1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Oita Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Oita Trinita players
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
2013 FIFA Confederations Cup players
Footballers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Curon Venosta

Graun im Vinschgau (; ) is a comune in South Tyrol in Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol, Italy. It is on the border with Austria and Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Homepage of the municipality
Settlements in Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol
Marta Harnecker

Marta Harnecker (1937 - 15 June 2019) was a Chilean sociologist, political scientist, journalist and activist. She published more than 80 books including Conceptos Elementales del Materialismo Historico (1969), Cuba: ?dictadura o democracia? (1975), Pueblos en armas (1983), ?Que es la sociedad? (1986), Indigenas, cristianos y estudiantes en la revolucion (1987), America Latina: Izquierda y crisis actual (1990) and A World to Build (2015). In 1973, after the fall of President Salvador Allende and the coup d'etat led by Augusto Pinochet, she was forced into exile. She visited Cuba in 1960 and married noted Cuban revolutionary Manuel Pineiro. She later married American-born economist Michael A. Lebowitz.
Harnecker was of Austrian ancestry. She died in Canada on 15 June 2019, at the age of 82.
References
1937 births
2019 deaths
Chilean journalists
Communists
Political scientists
South American sociologists
Fahrenheit 451

Fahrenheit 451 is an American dystopian fiction novel. It was written by Ray Bradbury and first published in 1953.
The novel is about a future American society in which people are hedonistic (meaning they live only for pleasure), and reading is against the law because it makes them think. The main character, Guy Montag, has a job as a "fireman" (which, in this future, means "book burner"). The number "451" refers to the temperature (in Fahrenheit) at which the books burn when the "firemen" burn them "for the good of humanity". Written in the early years of the Cold War, the novel is a critique of what Bradbury saw as an increasingly dysfunctional American society.
The idea began with Bradbury's short story "Bright Phoenix," written in 1947 but first published in the Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction in 1963. The original short story was reworked into the novella, The Fireman, and published in the February 1951 issue of Galaxy Science Fiction. The novel was also serialized in the March, April, and May 1954 issues of Playboy magazine. Bradbury wrote the entire novel on a pay typewriter in the basement of UCLA's Powell library. His original idea in writing Fahrenheit 451 was to show his great love for books and libraries. He has often referred to Montag as an allusion to himself.
Over the years, the novel has been subject to various interpretations, primarily focusing on the historical role of book burning in suppressing dissenting ideas. Bradbury has said that the novel is not about censorship; he says that Fahrenheit 451 is a story about how television destroys interest in reading literature, which leads to people thinking that knowledge is made up of "factoids", partial information without context, such as Napoleon's birth date alone, without an indication of who he was.
A movie version of the novel was released in 1966, and at least two BBC Radio 4 dramatizations have also been aired, both of which follow the book very closely.
References
1950s books
20th-century American novels
English-language novels
Fantasy books
Fiction set in the future
Hugo_Award_winners
Science fiction books
David di Donatello

The David di Donatello Award is a film award. It is presented each year by L'accademia del Cinema Italiano (ACI). There are 24 categories as of 2006.
Trophy
The trophy is a gold David statuette like Donatello's famous sculpture. It is on a square malachite base. A gold plaque shows the award category, year and winner.
The 1956 David awarded to Gina Lollobrigida for Beautiful but Dangerous was auctioned at Sothebys in 2013.
References
Other websites
Official website
David di Donatello Awards at Internet Movie Database
Movie awards
Italian movies
1955 establishments in Europe
1950s establishments in Italy
Rambouillet

Rambouillet is a French commune. It is in the western suburbs of Paris 44.3 km (27.5 mi) from the center. About 26,454 people lived here in 2006.
Education
Universite de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines
Communes in Yvelines
Subprefectures in France
Case citation

Case citation is a system used by legal professionals to identify past court case decisions. These are found either in series of books called reporters or law reports, or in a neutral style that identifies a decision regardless of where it is reported. Case citations are formatted differently in different jurisdictions, but generally contain the same key information.
A legal citation is a "reference to a legal precedent or authority, such as a case, statute, or work, that either agrees with or contradicts a given position". Where cases are published on paper, the citation usually contains the following information:
Report title
Volume number
Page, section, or paragraph number
Publication year
In some report series, for example in England and Australia, volumes are not numbered independently of the year. So the year and volume number (usually no greater than 4) are required to identify which book of the series has the case reported within its covers. In such citations, it is usual in these jurisdictions to apply square brackets "" to the year (which may not be the year that the case was decided, For example, a case decided in December 2001 may have been reported in 2002).
The Internet brought with it the opportunity for courts to publish their decisions on websites. Decisions of many courts from all over the world can now be found through the website WorldLII and its member institutes.
Most court decisions are not published on paper. The large number of court decisions found online resulted in a flood of information. The result was that a medium-neutral citation system was adopted. This usually contains the following information:
Year of decision
Abbreviated title of the court
Decision number (not the court file number)
Rather than utilizing page numbers for "pinpoint references", which would depend upon particular printers and browsers, pinpoint quotations refer to paragraph numbers.
The conjunction "versus" is abbreviated to "v" in Commonwealth countries and to "v." in the United States.
Pronunciation of case titles
In common law countries with an adversarial system of justice, the names of the opposing parties are separated in the case title by the abbreviation v. The abbreviation represents the Latin word versus, which means against. When case titles are read out loud, the v. can be pronounced, depending on the context, as and, against, versus, or vee.
References
Legal terms
Lycksele Municipality

Lycksele Municipality () is a municipality in Vasterbotten County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Lycksele.
References
Other websites
Lycksele Municipality
Municipalities of Vasterbotten County
Philanthropy

Philanthropy is doing something for the public good to improve other people's lives. A person who does that is called a philanthropist. Philanthropy often involves donating money for things that need to be done.
The word "philanthropy" comes from Greek words that mean "love of humanity". President of Uruguay, Jose Mujica donates 90% of his salary to charity. This is an example of philanthropy.
Today philanthropy is used for public good, focusing on quality of life. People owning big business donates their salary to charities such as Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg, Lee Miglin, Chuck Feeney and Ted Turner.
Related pages
Altruism
Charitable organization
Society
World of Coca-Cola

The World of Coca-Cola is a museum about the history of Coca-Cola, the world's most popular soft drink, and the company who makes it, The Coca-Cola Company.
The museum is in the city of Atlanta, Georgia and opened on May 24, 2007. It covers an area of .
Other websites
Official website of the museum
Museums in the United States
Soft drinks
Coca-Cola
Buildings and structures in Atlanta
2007 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Schluchsee, Baden-Württemberg

Schluchsee is a municipality in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. It is near the lake Schluchsee.
References
Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
Antigonid dynasty

The Antigonid dynasty was a Macedonian dynasty. The kings were part of the family of Alexander the Great's general Antigonus I Monophthalmus ("the One-eyed"). The dynasty ended when the Roman Empire conquered the area after the Battle of Pydna in 168 BC.
Kings
Demetrius I Poliorcetes (294 BC - 287 BC)
Antigonus II Gonatas (276 BC - 239 BC)
Demetrius II (239 BC - 229 BC)
Antigonus III Doson (229 BC - 221 BC)
Philip V (221 BC - 179 BC)
Perseus (179 BC - 168 BC)
Ancient Greek dynasties
Osage River

The Osage River is a tributary of the Missouri River in central Missouri in the United States. It is the 8th longest river in Missouri. It is named after the Osage Nation, a Native American tribe.
References
Rivers of Missouri
Development economics

Different countries have economies that are in different states of development. Development economics is a branch of economics that looks at ways on how to improve economic development. Very often, it is used in developing countries. In these context, many factors that are outside pure microecomics hinder economic development: A developing country may have a low literacy, or a high infant mortality. Plans to improve economic development in such a country therefore also needs to provide a solution to these problems (which are not economic ones).
Economic development generally is measured by the human development index, life expectancy etc.These are the tools which institutions like IMF and world Bank use to classify a country as a developed, underdeveloped or newly industrialized emerging economies.
Subfields of economics
Rudy Insanally

Samuel Rudolph "Rudy" Insanally (born 23 January 1936) is a Guyanese diplomat. He serves as Guyana's Permanent Representative to the United Nations since 1987 and was Minister of Foreign Affairs of Guyana from 2001 to 2008.
References
1936 births
Living people
Presidents of the United Nations General Assembly
Diplomats
Guyanese politicians
People from Georgetown, Guyana
Tony Haygarth

Anthony "Tony" Haygarth (4 February 1945 - 10 March 2017) was an English television, movie and theatre actor. He was known for his roles in Chicken Run and Fakers. In 2008, he played Alfred Doolittle in the Old Vic's Production of Pygmalion. In November 2008 he joined the cast of Emmerdale as Mick Naylor.
Haygarth died from Alzheimer's disease on 10 March 2017 in Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent, aged 72.
References
Other websites
1945 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
English movie actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Actors from Liverpool
Angevin Empire

The Angevin Empire was a collection of states ruled by the Angevin Plantagenet dynasty. The Plantagenets, Henry II of England, Richard I of England, and John of England, ruled over an area from the Pyrenees to Ireland during the 12th and early 13th centuries. Their empire was roughly half of medieval France as well as all of England and Ireland. The name Angevin came from the French region and town of Anjou which was the home of the Plantagenet family.
References
13th century in France
History of the British Isles
Former empires
12th century in France
Former countries in Europe
Entscheidungsproblem

The Entscheidungsproblem (German, "decision problem") is a famous problem of mathematics. David Hilbert formulated the problem in 1928: Is there an algorithm that will take a formal language, and a logical statement in that language, and that will output "True" or "False", depending on the truth value of the statement? The algorithm does not tell how it reaches the answer, nor prove it, as long as the answer is always correct.
In 1936 and 1937, Alonzo Church and Alan Turing showed independently, that there can be no answer to the Entscheidungsproblem. They showed that it is impossible for an algorithm to decide whether statements in arithmetic are true or false. For this reason, there can be no solution for the Entscheidungsproblem . This was proven by Alan Turings "Turing Machine" which was created in the 1930s.
Turing's Proof
Turing proposes a computer program that can determine for certain if any program fed into it will halt or not. He also proposes another program that halts if the input is loop, and loops if the input is halt. He says to make these two programs one new program. Then, he proposes to feed this new program's code into itself. This means the program thinks it will halt, so it will loop, but then it'll loop, so it'll halt, and so on and so forth. This is a paradox, which means for certain that you cannot write a program to determine if every program will halt or not.
References
Mathematical problems
S4!Sash!

S4!Sash! is the fourth studio album by the German DJ group Sash!. It was released in 11 November 2002.
Track listing
"Overture" (featuring T.J. Davis)
"Ganbareh" (featuring Miko)
"I Believe" (featuring T.J. Davis)
"The Sunset" (featuring Georgina Collins)
"The Secret" (featuring Sarah Brightman)
"Run" (featuring Boy George)
"Rainforest"
"Nessun Dorma"
"Luna Llena" (featuring La Isla)
"Habibi" (featuring DJ Sammy Sam)
"Peace Of Mind" (featuring Kirstin)
"Baila Loca"
"Stop Pushin'" (featuring Marvin Broadie)
"S4! Sash!"
"The Walk"
"Don't Be So Rude"
References
Sash! albums
2002 albums
Eurodance albums
Theorema egregium

Gauss's Theorema Egregium (Latin for "Remarkable Theorem") is a major result of differential geometry proved by Carl Friedrich Gauss. The theorem is about the curvature of surfaces. The theorem states that curvature can be determined by measuring angles, distances and their rates on a surface alone. There is no need to talk about the particular manner in which the surface is embedded in the surrounding three-dimensional Euclidean space. In other words, the Gaussian curvature of a surface does not change if one bends the surface without stretching it.
Gauss presented the theorem in this manner (translated from Latin):
For this reason the formula of the preceding article leads itself to the remarkable Theorem. If a curved surface is developed on any other surface whatever, the measure of curvature in each point remains unchanged.
The theorem is "remarkable" because the starting definition of Gaussian curvature makes direct use of the position of the surface in space. So it is quite surprising that the result does not depend on its embedding in spite of all bending and twisting deformations undergone.
Related pages
Map projection
Theorems in geometry
Differential geometry
Stary Dwór

Stary Dwor (formerly German Altenhof) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzciel, within Miedzyrzecz County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. The village has a population of 360.
Geography
Stary Dwor lies about west of Trzciel, south-east of Miedzyrzecz, north of Zielona Gora, and south-east of Gorzow Wielkopolski.
Gallery
References
Villages in Poland
Sewickley, Pennsylvania

Sewickley is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, west northwest of Pittsburgh along the Ohio River. It is a residential suburb of Pittsburgh. The population was 3,827 at the 2010 census.
References
Boroughs in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Gregory Nouhaud

Gregory Nouhaud (born 26 August 1982) is a skier from France. He helps skiers who cannot see by telling them where to go on a mountain. He skied at the 2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships with Nicolas Berejny. They were the first skiers to finish in the visually impaired men's downhill race. They were the third skiers to finish in the men's visually impaired Super-G race.
References
French skiers
Living people
1982 births
Sighted guides
List of oil fields

This list of oil fields includes major fields of the past and present.
(Amounts in parentheses are estimated reserves, in barrels.)
China
Daqing Field, Heilongjiang (40 billion)
Brazil
Campos Basin
Iran
Aghajari Field (14 billion)
Ahwaz Field (17 billion)
Gachsaran Field (15 billion)
Marun Field (16 billion)
Iraq
Kirkuk Field (16 billion)
Rumaila Field (20 billion)
Kazakhstan
Tengiz Field (15-26 billion)
Kashagan Field, Caspian (~50 billion)
Kuwait
Burgan Field (66-72 billion)
Mexico
Cantarell Field
Chicontepec Field
Nigeria
Niger Delta Field (34 billion)
Russia
Samotlor Field (20 billion)
Romashkino Field (16-17 billion)
Saudi Arabia
Abqaiq Field (12 billion)
Berri Field (12 billion)
Faroozan-Marjan Field (10 billion)
Ghawar Field (75-83 billion)
Manifa Field (11 billion)
Safaniya-Khafji Field, Neutral Zone (30 billion)
United Arab Emirates
Zakum Field, Abu Dhabi (12 billion)
United States
Prudhoe Bay, Alaska (10 billion)
Wilmington Oil Field, California (0.3 billion)
Venezuela
Bolivar Coastal Field
Geography-related lists
Petroleum
Two for the Road

Two for the Road is a 1967 comedy-drama motion picture. This movie is about a couple who examine their relationship while on a trip to southern France. Audrey Hepburn plays Joanna Wallace. Albert Finney plays Mark.
The movie got positive reviews from critics.
Other websites
1967 comedy-drama movies
British comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Stanley Donen
Running Up That Hill

"Running Up That Hill" is a song by English singer-songwriter Kate Bush from her fifth studio album, Hounds of Love (1985).
When it was released, "Running Up That Hill" reached number three on the UK Singles Chart and number 30 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States.
The song was the main theme song for the 1986 BBC 1 children's drama serial, Running Scared. In 2012, a remix of this song premiered during that year's Olympic closing ceremony.
In 2022, "Running Up That Hill" became popular again when it was heard in the fourth season of the Netflix series Stranger Things. This made the song the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 and topping the charts in eight countries.
References
1985 songs
Kate Bush songs
Kim Petras songs
Rita Ora songs
Within Temptation songs
Placebo (band) songs
Art pop songs
Art rock songs
Synth-pop songs
Hominy, Oklahoma

Hominy is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.
Cities in Oklahoma
Idde Schultz

Idde Schultz, Eva Ann-Ida Schultz, born 1 September 1963 in Stockholm, Sweden is a Swedish female singer and guitarist. She's a member in the band Docenterna and former member of Lars Winnerback's band Hovet. She's sister to Irma Schultz Keller. She has scored record successes at the Swedish charts during the mid-late 1990's and the 2000's.
Idde Schultz is music teacher at Fryshusets gymnasium.
Discography
Sulo & Idde
Kocksgatan Revisited Together with Soren "Sulo" Karlsson 2011
Zzzang Tumb
1982 - 37 Minuter i Stockholms City, Stranded Rekords
1983 - Zzzang Tumb, Stranded Rekords
Torpederna
1993 - Innan himlen faller
Solo
1995 - Idde Schultz
1997 - Vad man gor (och inte gor)
Lars Winnerback & Hovet
1998 - Med solen i ogonen
2001 - Singel
2001 - Live for dig
2003 - Sondermarken
2004 - Live i Linkoping (concert DVD)
2005 - Stort liv (EP)
2006 - Efter nattens brander (compilation album)
Hovet
2004 - Hovet 2004
Anna + Idde
2005 - Anna + Idde (EP)
2006 - Vagar hem
2008 - Hjartat fullt
References
1963 births
Living people
Swedish singers
Bolesław Prus

Boleslaw Prus () (20 August 1847 - 19 May 1912), real name Aleksander Glowacki, was a Polish writer.
He was born in Hrubieszow and died in Warsaw. As a 15-year-old high-school student, he fought in Poland's January 1863 Uprising.
Prus is best known for his novels, Lalka (The Doll) and the historical novel Faraon (Pharaoh). He also wrote "Anielka," Placowka (The Outpost), Emancypantki (The New Woman), and many other stories and novels. He was an advocate of Positivist philosophy and social progressivism.
Prus is regarded as one of the greatest Polish writers, and one of the world's most prominent.
Prus, Boleslaw
1847 births
1912 deaths
De Havilland

The de Havilland Aircraft Company Limited was a British aircraft manufacturer, founded in 1920 by Geoffrey de Havilland. It was based in Hatfield, Hertfordshire. De Havilland produced the first jet-powered passenger aircraft.
References
Other websites
de Havilland Aircraft Museum
Aircraft companies
1920 establishments in the United Kingdom
1964 disestablishments
1960s disestablishments in England
Manufacturing companies of the United Kingdom
Northwest Arkansas

Northwest Arkansas is a metropolitan area in the Arkansas region. It is located within the Ozark Mountains.
References
Metropolitan areas of the United States
Geography of Arkansas
1114

Year 1114 (MCXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Asia
The Song Dynasty emperor Huizong sends a gift of Chinese musical instruments for use in royal banquets to the Goryeo court of Korea, by request from the Goryeo king Yejong.
Europe
January 7 - Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England, marries Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor.
Ramon Berenguer III of Barcelona and his Pisan allies, takes over Ibiza and Mallorca.
The Almoravid governor of Zaragoza, Muhammad ibn al-Hajj, launches an offensive against the County of Barcelona but is defeated at the Battle of Martorell by Ramon Berenguer III.
As part of the Norman expansion southward, the count Routrou II of Perche enters the service of the king of Castille, Alfonso the Battler.
The Polovtsy attack the Byzantine Empire.
Births
Otto of Freising, German bishop and historian (approximate date; d. 1158)
Gerard of Cremona, Italian translator of scientific works (approximate date; d. 1187)
Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon (d. 1152)
Bhaskara II, Indian mathematician
Deaths
Nestor the Chronicler, Slavic historian (approximate date) (b. c. 1056)
Koloman, ban (ruler) of Croatia
References
Terry Todd

Terry Todd (December 31, 1937 - July 7, 2018) was an American powerlifter, and Olympic weightlifter. Todd was co-founder of the H.J. Lutcher Stark Center for Physical Culture and Sports, co-editor of Iron Game History: The Journal of Physical Culture, and creator and event director of the Arnold Strongman Classic.
Todd held a career as a journalist on the staff of Sports Illustrated magazine.
Todd died on July 7, 2018 in Austin, Texas at the age of 80.
References
1937 births
2018 deaths
American historians
American journalists
American Olympians
American weightlifters
Writers from Austin, Texas
Sportspeople from Austin, Texas
Malmbäck

Malmback is a locality in Nassjo Municipality in Jonkoping County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,031 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Jonkoping County
Milan Panić

Milan Panic (, ; born 20 December 1929) is a Serbian-American former Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, humanitarian, and multimillionaire businessman based in Newport Beach and Pasadena, California. He served as Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1992 to 1993. During and after his time as Prime Minister, he campaigned for peace and democracy in the Balkan region.
He ran for President of Serbia in 1992, ultimately coming in second to Slobodan Milosevic.
References
1929 births
Living people
Prime ministers
Yugoslavian politicians
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Philanthropists from California
Humanitarians
Businesspeople from California
FC Bayern Munich II

FC Bayern Munich II is the reserve team of German football team Bayern Munich. The play in the Regionalliga. They were known as Bayern Munich Amateure until 2005.
Players
Squad
Coaching staff
Honours
The club's honours:
League
German amateur football championship
Runners-up: 1982-83, 1986-87
Amateurliga Sudbayern (III)
Runners-up: 1957-58, 1960-61
Amateur Oberliga Bayern (III)
Runners-up: 1982-83, 1983-84, 1986-87
Regionalliga Sud (III)
Champions: 2003-04
3. Liga (III)
Champions: 2019-20*
2. Amateurliga Oberbayern A (IV)
Champions: 1955-56
Landesliga Bayern-Sud (IV)
Champions: 1966-67, 1972-73*
Regionalliga Bayern (IV)
Champions: 2013-14*, 2018-19*
Runners-up: 2012-13, 2014-15, 2016-17, 2017-18
20xx* both champions with first team: FC Bayern Munich
Cup
DFB Pokal
Participations: (9) 1975, 1977, 1983, 1985, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2003, 2005.
Quarter-finals: (2) 1995, 2005
Bavarian Cup
Winners: 2002
Finalist: 1995 (share with 1.FC Numberg II - no winner)
Oberbayern Cup
Winners: 1995, 2001, 2002
International
Premier League International Cup
Winners: 2019
IFA Shield (IFA)
Winners: 2005
Recent record
DNQ = Bayern II did not qualify for the cup in that season;-- = Since 2008-09 season reserve teams of professional clubs are no longer allowed to compete in the cup
References
Other websites
Statistics at fussballdaten.de
FC Bayern Munich II profile at Weltfussball.de
1900 establishments in Germany
German football clubs
Reserve football teams
FC Bayern Munich
Skip

Skip (written as $kip) is a singer-songwriter and pop artist. He is known for his single entitled "Skippin'" which is a part from his self-titled debut album. The song was a hit in the Philippines, certified gold.
Music career
At the age of 10, $kip performed for live audiences and clubs where people gave him credits for his act. People also rated him performances. One comment lead him to join a local competition and sang "Benny And The Jets", but didn't he win. Two days after the competition, a call from his old record label offered him to get signed. In 2011, he rejected his label and was forced to move to another one.
A week after releasing his first single, the song directly charted in the Philippines where it peaked in the top 8 for 2 straight weeks. The single was then a certified Gold. According to PARI (Philippine Association of the Record Industry), the single's certification was supposed to be higher, but all agreed that the single can only make it to Gold.
Skip has said that his debut album will be released some time in December 2012. In February 2012, he performed his second single from the album, titled "Clap! Clap! Clap!". The song directly debuted on the Philippine Charts and there it peaked on number 10.
Discography
Albums
$kip (2012)
Singles
References
Living people
1998 births
Filipino singers
Nisswa, Minnesota

Nisswa is a city in Crow Wing County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Trace element

A trace element is present in only a small amount. The amount depends on context.
In analytical chemistry, it is an element in a sample that has an average concentration of less than 100 parts per million (ppm) measured in atomic count, or less than 100 micrograms per gram.
In biochemistry, it is one that is needed in minute quantities for the proper growth, development, and physiology of the organism. In biochemistry, a trace element is also referred to as a micronutrient. See Cofactor.
In geology, its concentration is less than 1000 ppm or 0.1% of a rock's composition. The term is used mainly in igneous petrology.
References
Biochemistry
Geology
1337x

1337x is a website that provides a directory of torrent files and magnet links. It is used for peer-to-peer file sharing via the BitTorrent protocol. According to the TorrentFreak news blog, 1337x is the second most popular torrent website as of 2020.
References
Other websites
Websites established in 2007
David de Gea

David de Gea Quintana (born 7 November 1990) is a Spanish footballer. He plays as a goalkeeper for Manchester United and the Spain national team.
He started playing at the senior level for Atletico Madrid in 2009. He has been playing for United since 2011 and has won a Golden Glove in the 2018/19 season during his career with them.
De Gea made his debut for the Spain national team in 2014 and played with them at the 2018 FIFA World Cup in which Spain were eliminated in the Round of 16 after losing to Russia on penalty-shootout.
Career statistics
Club
International
Awards
Club
Atletico Madrid
UEFA Europa League: 2009-10
UEFA Super Cup: 2010 UEFA Super Cup
Manchester United
Premier League: 2012-13
FA Cup: 2015-16
EFL Cup: 2016-17
FA Community Shield: 2011, 2013, 2016
UEFA Europa League: 2016-17, runner-up (2nd place): 2020-21
International
Spain U17
UEFA European U-17 Championship: 2007
Spain U21
UEFA European U-21 Championship: 2011, 2013
Individual
UEFA European U-21 Championship Team of the Tournament: 2011, 2013
PFA Team of the Year: 2012-13, 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17, 2017-18
Manchester United Players' Player of the Year: 2013-14, 2014-15, 2017-18
UEFA Europa League Squad of the Season: 2015-16
FIFPro World XI: 2018
Premier League Golden Glove: 2017-18
Notes
References
1990 births
2014 FIFA World Cup players
Competitors at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Living people
Manchester United F.C. players
Footballers from Madrid
UEFA Euro 2016 players
Stewartstown, New Hampshire

Stewartstown is a town in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States.
Towns in New Hampshire
Rush Hour (movie)

Rush Hour is an 1998 American movie by New Line Cinema. It stars Chris Tucker, Jackie Chan, Julia Hsu, Philip Baker Hall, Tom Wilkinson, Ken Leung and Chris Penn. It was followed by the sequel movies, Rush Hour 2 (2001) and Rush Hour 3 (2007).
Cast
Jackie Chan as Inspector Yan Niang Lee
Chris Tucker as Detective James Carter
Julia Hsu as Soo-Yung
Phillip Baker Hall as Captain Bill Diel
Tom Wilkinson as Griffin / Juntao
Ken Leung as Sang
Chris Penn as Clive Cod
Jackie Chan Stunt Team
Kwan Yung
Mars
William Tuan
Johnny Cheung
Ken Lo
Andy Cheng
Nicky Li
Chan Man Ching
Stuart Yee
James Lew
Sequel
Rush Hour 2 (2001)
Rush Hour 3 (2007)
Release dates
American comedy movies
American action movies
1998 movies
Movies directed by Brett Ratner
Multilingual movies
War Powers Resolution

The War Powers Resolution (also known as the War Powers Resolution of 1973 or the War Powers Act) (50 U.S.C. 1541-1548) is a federal law planned to check the U.S. president's power to commit the United States to an armed conflict without the approval of the U.S. Congress.
The resolution was adopted in the form of a United States congressional joint resolution. It says that the president can send the U.S. Armed Forces into action abroad only by declaration of war by Congress.
References
United States federal legislation
Pleasant Valley, Missouri

Pleasant Valley is a city in Clay County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Hernicourt

Hernicourt is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France. It is 106 miles north of Paris on the River Ternoise. In 2004 there were about 424 people living in Hernicourt.
References
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Schomburgk's deer

Schomburgk's Deer (recervus schomburgki) is a species of deer which became extinct in 1938. The deer was endemic to Thailand. Edward Blyth described it in 1863, and named it after Sir Robert Hermann Schomburgk, who was consul in Bangkok from 1857-1864.
Deer
Mammals of Asia
Extinct species
Ainaži

Ainazi is a port town in Latvia. It is close to the border of Estonia. The city has had town rights since 1926.
Gallery
Towns in Latvia
1926 establishments in Latvia
2007 New York Giants season

The 2007 New York Giants season was the team's 83rd season in the National Football League. They finished with 10 wins and 6 losses. They finished second in the NFC East. They earned the fifth seed in the playoffs.
This Giants got into the playoffs in this season. The first playoff game was against the 4th-seeded Tampa Bay Buccaneers. It was played at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida. The Giants won that game 24-14. Neither team met in the regular season or preseason. The next 3 games were opponents they faced in the regular season.
The second playoff game was against the Dallas Cowboys. It was played at Texas Stadium in Irving, Texas. The Giants had lost their two previous games against the Cowboys, but this time they won 21-17. Tony Romo would throw an interception at the near end of the game.
The third playoff game was against the second-seeded Green Bay Packers. It was played at Lambeau Field in Green Bay, Wisconsin. Brett Favre threw an interception in overtime to Corey Webster. The interception is Favre's last pass as a Packer. The Giants won 23-20.
In Super Bowl XLII, the Giants played the New England Patriots. The Patriots had completed the regular season undefeated and were heavy favorites. The game is remembered for the Helmet Catch, when David Tyree caught the ball against his helmet in the fourth quarter. The Giants won the game 17-14. The game was an upset for the Patriots. It stopped the Patriots from becoming the NFL's first 19-0 team.
The team was the first NFL International Series participant to win a Super Bowl. They played the Miami Dolphins in the International Series. That was the first game to be played in London.
The 2007 Giants was the first NFC team to win three games on the road, followed by the Green Bay Packers 3 years later.
In two of their playoff games, the Giants wore blue jerseys against Tampa Bay and Dallas.
The 2007 Giants are remarked a cinderalla story.
Schedule
References
New York Giants
National Football League seasons
2007 in sports
2007 in New Jersey
Poland at the 2018 Winter Paralympics

Poland sent people to compete at the 2018 Winter Paralympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. People will compete in cross-country skiing, para-alpine skiing, biathlon and para-snowboarding. Team members include Katarzyna Rogowiec and Igor Sikorski.
Team
In January 2018, Poland thought their team for the 2018 Games would include ten sportspeople in four sports: cross-country skiing, para-alpine skiing, biathlon and para-snowboarding. The complete list of all members of Team Poland was shared in February 2018.
The table below contains the list of members of people (called "Team Poland") that will be participating in the 2018 Games.
It can be difficult for people with disabilities to participate in winter sports. Katarzyna Rogowiec said the reason is because people are more dependent on others. They need help to put on jackets. They may need help to get into a special chair. It can be difficult to stay warm when you do not have hands. Winter sports are also very expensive. The cost makes it difficult for many people to participate.
Goals
Poland did not win any medals at the 2014 Winter Paralympics. Poland won a bronze medal at the 2010 Winter Paralympics. Polish Paralympic Committee President Lukasz Szeliga said the goal of Poland is to have better finishes than 2010 and 2014. They would like to win at least one medal.
Para-alpine skiing
Skiers
The team includes Igor Sikorski. Sikorski is from Krakow.
Before the Games
In January 2018, Igor Sikorski went to the World Cup in Zagreb, Croatia. He skied really well at the competition.
Schedule and results
The first event on the para-alpine program is the downhill. It starts on 10 March. People ski from 9:30 AM to 1:30 PM. The second event on the program is Super-G. All skiers will race between 9:30 AM and 1:00 PM on 11 March. The super combined takes place on 13 March. The Super-G part of the event is in the morning. The slalom part is in the afternoon. The slalom event gets underway on 14 March and conclude on 15 March. Women and men both race during the same sessions in the morning. The afternoon sessions start with the women doing their second run. Then the men go.The last para-alpine skiing race of the 2018 Games is the giant slalom. It takes place on 17 - 18 March. Men and women both race at the same time in the morning sessions. Women race first in the afternoon sessions, with the men racing a half hour after they end.
References
Nations at the 2018 Winter Paralympics
Sport in Poland