pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Lou Rawls

Louis Allen "Lou" Rawls (December 1, 1933 - January 6, 2006) was an American singer, record producer, recording artist and movie actor. He made over 60 albums. He sold over 40 million copies of them. Rawls was born in Chicago. He was associated with a huge number of rhythm and blues songs.
References
American blues musicians
American gospel musicians
American jazz musicians
American R&B singers
American soul musicians
Singers from Chicago
American movie actors
American voice actors
Actors from Chicago
Deaths from brain cancer
1933 births
2006 deaths
Alligator, Mississippi

Alligator is a town in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 208 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Mississippi
La Brède

La Brede is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Vesilahti

Vesilahti is a municipality in Pirkanmaa, Finland. It had about 4,4800 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Akaa, Lempaala, Nokia, Pirkkala, Sastamala and Urjala.
Other websites
The official Vesilahti page
Municipalities of Pirkanmaa
Arsac

Arsac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Ala di Stura

Ala di Stura is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Alachua, Florida

Alachua is a city of Florida in the United States.
References
Cities in Florida
1884 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in Florida
1905 establishments in the United States
1900s establishments in Florida
Lachlan Macquarie

Major-General Lachlan Macquaire CB (31 January 1762 - 1 July 1824) was a British military officer and the fifth Governor of New South Wales from 1810 to 1821.
Macquarie had a leading role in the social, economic and architectural development of Australia. Historians say he changed New South Wales from a penal colony to a free settlement. This was very important in making the future of Australian society.
Early life
Macquarie was born on the island of Ulva, in the Inner Hebrides, Scotland. His father had a small farm at Oskamull on Mull. Macquarie's brother Donald, died as a prisoner of war during the American Revolution. Macquarie joined the army, the Royal Highland Emigrants. He was sent to Nova Scotia in 1776, and later served at New York and Charleston. In 1781 he became a Lieutenant and went to Jamaica for three years. He went back to Scotland, for a few years on half pay. He then joined the 77th Regiment and went to India.
Governor
He was ordered to arrest John Macarthur and George Johnston who were the leaders of the Rum Rebellion but they had already sailed to England before he got to Australia. There was a large increase in the number of convicts sent to Australia while Macquaire was governor. He used the extra convicts to build roads, building, and towns. He gave tickets of leave to well-behaved convicts. This caused him problems with the free settlers, people who had not been convicts. They thought they should have special rights, and that the convicts should not be seen as their equals. They made many complaints about Macquarie's government back to their friends in England.
Clashes between the settlers and the Aboriginal people increased. Macquarie believed that the best way to treat Aboriginal people was to civilise them. That meant replacing their traditional way of life with European ways. He set up a school for children but most left or went back to their families after a short time. He tried to make a small town to teach the Aborigines how to farm and build houses. He made laws to place Aborigines under British control.
Macquarie resigned at the end of 1821 because of poor health and the difficulty of the job. He served longer than any other governor. When he left 265 major works had been completed, including new army barracks, three convict barracks, roads to Parramatta, a road across the Blue Mountains, stables, a hospital and five towns along the Hawkesbury River, which were out of reach of floodwaters.
Return to Britain
In 1822 and 1823 Macquarie took his family on a holiday to France, Italy and Switzerland. In 1824 he went back to live in his house on Mull. In April 1824 he died in London from a bladder and kidney infection. His body was sent back to his home for burial. His grave is now looked after by the National Trust of Australia.
References
1762 births
1824 deaths
Governors of New South Wales
British Army officers
Fouquières-lès-Lens

Fouquieres-les-Lens is a commune in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Additive genetics

Additive genetics are genes that add together to create an effect on a trait. It happens if multiple genes affect the same trait or phenotype. This can be genes for height or genes for if someone gets a disease. For example, one gene might cause someone to be a millimeter taller. A different gene might cause someone to be two millimeters taller. Since the effect of the genes add together, having both of these genes would result in being three (one plus two) millimeters taller.
When genes do not add together, it is called dominance or epistasis, which can be important for Menedelian (single-gene) diseases. Sometimes, even when there are some dominant genes, additive genetics can be more important.
Complex traits are usually determined by many genes which add together. For example, dominance is not important compared to additive genetics for some traits, including height, weight, blood pressure, and heart rate.
Related pages:
Quantitative genetics
References
Genetics
Arrondissement of Grasse

The arrondissement of Grasse is an arrondissement of France, in the Alpes-Maritimes department, Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region. Its capital is the city of Grasse.
History
When the Alpes-Maritimes department was created on 1793, Grasse was part of the Var department. It became an arrondissement of the Alpes-Maritimes department in 1860.
Geography
The arrondissement of Grasse is the most southern of the Alpes-Maritimes department. It is bordered to the north by the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department, to the east by the Nice arrondissement, to the south by the Mediterranean Sea and to the west by the Var department.
The arrondissement of Grasse is the smallest in area of the two arrondissements of the department, , but the one with a higher population (560,045 inhabitants).
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
In the arrondissement of Grasse, there are only two cantons where not all their "communes" are in the arrondissement: Nice-3 and Vence. The following table shows the distribution of the "communes" in the cantons and arrondissements:
Communes
The arrondissement of Grasse has 62 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Aiglun (06001)
Amirat (06002)
Andon (06003)
Antibes (06004)
Auribeau-sur-Siagne (06007)
Biot (06018)
Bouyon (06022)
Brianconnet (06024)
Bezaudun-les-Alpes (06017)
Cabris (06026)
Cagnes-sur-Mer (06027)
Caille (06028)
Cannes (06029)
Carros (06033)
Caussols (06037)
Chateauneuf-Grasse (06038)
Cipieres (06041)
Collongues (06045)
Consegudes (06047)
Courmes (06049)
Coursegoules (06050)
Escragnolles (06058)
Gars (06063)
Gattieres (06064)
Gourdon (06068)
Grasse (06069)
Greolieres (06070)
La Colle-sur-Loup (06044)
La Gaude (06065)
La Roquette-sur-Siagne (06108)
Le Bar-sur-Loup (06010)
Le Broc (06025)
Le Cannet (06030)
Le Mas (06081)
Le Rouret (06112)
Le Tignet (06140)
Les Ferres (06061)
Les Mujouls (06087)
Mandelieu-la-Napoule (06079)
Mouans-Sartoux (06084)
Mougins (06085)
Opio (06089)
Peymeinade (06095)
Pegomas (06090)
Roquefort-les-Pins (06105)
Roquesteron-Grasse (06107)
Saint-Auban (06116)
Saint-Cezaire-sur-Siagne (06118)
Saint-Jeannet (06122)
Saint-Laurent-du-Var (06123)
Saint-Paul (06128)
Saint-Vallier-de-Thiey (06130)
Sallagriffon (06131)
Speracedes (06137)
Seranon (06134)
Theoule-sur-Mer (06138)
Tourrettes-sur-Loup (06148)
Valbonne (06152)
Valderoure (06154)
Vallauris (06155)
Vence (06157)
Villeneuve-Loubet (06161)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:
Related pages
Arrondissements of the Alpes-Maritimes department
List of arrondissements of France
References
Grasse
Japanese spider crab

thumb|230px|A Japanese spider crab at the Manila Ocean Park
The Japanese spider crab (Macrocheira kaempferi) is a species of marine crab, and is the only member in the genus Macrocheira. It is found only in the waters around Japan. The Japanese spider crab has the largest leg span of any arthropod in the world, reaching up to 3.8 meters (12 ft) long, and weighing up to 41 pounds (19 kg).
Description
The Japanese spider crab has the largest leg span of any arthropod in the world, reaching up to 3.8 meters (12 ft) long, and weighing up to 19 kg (41 pounds), but the actual body of the Japanese spider crab is only 38 cm (15 inches) long. The Japanese spider crab has 8 legs and 2 arms used for feeding. Each feeding arm is 1.5 meters (5 ft) long. The Japanese spider crab is different from other crab species because the first pleopods (legs which help them swim, catch food, hold their eggs, and sometimes has gills on it) of the males are twisted, and its larvae are not very complicated organisms unlike other crab species larvae. It is orange in colour, with white spots on its legs. Although the Japanese spider crab has some ferocious appearances, it is actually known to be very gentle towards others.
Habitat and distribution
The Japanese spider crab is found in the Pacific side of the Japanese islands, Konshu and Kyushu, usually at a latitude between 30 and 40 degrees North. They are found usually in the Sagami, Suruga, and Tosa bays, as well as off the coast of the Kii peninsula. However, a Japanese spider crab was once found as far south as Su-ao, in eastern Taiwan. This is most likely a one time event; it is possible a fishing trawler or extreme weather may have carried this individual much further south than its home range. The Japanese spider crab is found up to the depths of 2,500 feet (750 meters).
Life cycle
The Japanese spider crab is a scavenger, meaning it feeds mostly on dead animals, but it also feeds on shellfish, opening the shells with its giant claws to feed on them. After molting, these crabs will eat their own shell to get some important nutrients. It is one of the longest living creatures in the world, living up to 100 years.
References
Crabs
Animals of Japan
Living fossils
Bob Braden

Robert Braden (January 12, 1934 - April 15, 2018) was an American computer scientist. He played a role in the development of the Internet. His research interests included end-to-end network protocols, especially in the transport and internetwork layers.
Braden worked at the University of California, Los Angeles, Carnegie Mellon University and at the Internet Architecture Board (1981-1994). He retired in 2016.
Braden died on April 15, 2018 of myelodysplastic syndrome at the age of 84.
References
Other websites
Carl Malamud interviews Bob Braden, Internet Talk Radio, 29 September 1993
Oral history interview with Robert Braden, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota
Obituary sent to the IETF mailing list
1934 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myelodysplastic syndrome
American computer scientists
Educators from Los Angeles
Scientists from Los Angeles
Cytokinin

Cytokinins are hormones in plants that are found both naturally and synthetically. They are used to make the process of cell mitosis quicken, and thus to make the plant grow faster.
Hormones
Plant physiology
Sugako Hashida

was a Japanese scriptwriter. She was known for writing the NHK Asadora Oshin. She was thought to be Japan's most successful TV drama scriptwriter. She created Hashida Cultural Foundation. Her real name was .
In 2020, she received the Order of Culture.
References
Other websites
1925 births
2021 deaths
Japanese screenwriters
People from Seoul
Paulista Avenue

Paulista Avenue (in Portuguese: Avenida Paulista) is the most important avenue and one of the main financial centers of the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Related pages
Sao Paulo
Downtown Sao Paulo
Sao Paulo
Houston, Missouri

Houston is a city in Missouri, United States. It is the county seat of Texas County. In 2010, 2,081 people lived there.
Houston was organized in 1857.
1857 establishments in Missouri
Cities in Missouri
County seats in Missouri
Rumilly-lès-Vaudes

Rumilly-les-Vaudes is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
Angelo Sormani

Angelo Sormani (born 3 July, 1939) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1961-62||rowspan="2"|Mantova||rowspan="2"|Serie A||31||16
|-
|1962-63||33||13
|-
|1963-64||Roma||Serie A||25||6
|-
|1964-65||Sampdoria||Serie A||30||2
|-
|1965-66||rowspan="5"|Milan||rowspan="5"|Serie A||32||21
|-
|1966-67||18||4
|-
|1967-68||29||11
|-
|1968-69||29||4
|-
|1969-70||29||5
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="2"|Napoli||rowspan="2"|Serie A||25||5
|-
|1971-72||28||2
|-
|1972-73||Fiorentina||Serie A||9||0
|-
|1973-74||rowspan="3"|Lanerossi Vicenza||rowspan="2"|Serie A||24||5
|-
|1974-75||22||4
|-
|1975-76||Serie B||11||3
375||101
375||101
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1962||3||0
|-
|1963||4||2
|-
!Total||7||2
|}
References
1939 births
Living people
Italian footballers
A.S. Roma managers
Lyra McKee

Lyra Catherine McKee (31 March 1990 - 18 April 2019) was a Northern Irish journalist. She had worked for The Atlantic and BuzzFeed News. She was also an editor for Mediagazer. She wrote two non-fiction books about the Troubles, Angels with Blue Faces (2019) and The Lost Boys (2020). She was signed to publisher Faber and Faber at the time of her death. She was born in Belfast. She was openly gay.
Death
On 18 April 2019, McKee was shot to death in Derry during the riot. She was 29 years old. The New IRA were blamed for her assassination. Prime Minister Theresa May called the murder "shocking and senseless."
References
1990 births
2019 deaths
British journalists
British murder victims
Lesbians
LGBT journalists
Murders by firearm in the United Kingdom
Writers from Belfast
Yasir Al-Rumayyan

Yasir Al Rumayyan (born 1973) is Saudi businessman. He is the current chairman of Newcastle United and governor of Public Investment Fund.
Saudi Arabian businesspeople
1973 births
Living people
Artigueloutan

Artigueloutan is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Artigueloutan
Kerr County, Texas

Kerr County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 52,598 people lived there. The county seat is Kerrville. It is named for James Kerr, a congressman of the Republic of Texas.
References
Other websites
Official website of Kerr County
Texas counties
Chester Bridge

The Chester Bridge is a bridge connecting Missouri's Route 51 with Illinois Route 150 across the Mississippi River between Perryville, Missouri and Chester, Illinois. It is the only motor-traffic bridge spanning the Mississippi River between St. Louis and Cape Girardeau, Missouri.
History
The Chester Bridge is a two-lane traffic bridge. Construction began in 1941 and was finished in 1942 at a cost of $1.385 million (1942 dollars). The bridge was destroyed by a severe thunderstorm on July 29, 1944, and reconstructed 2 years later. The bridge serves about 6,400 vehicles per day.
Inspections in 2020 showed the bridge to be in poor condition. The Missouri Department of Transportation plans to replace the bridge by 2028.
References
Guus Kuijer

Guus Kuijer (; born 1 August 1942) is a Dutch author. He wrote books for children and adults. He is best known for the Madelief series of children's books. He won the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award from the Swedish Arts Council in 2012. He was one of five finalists for the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2008. Kuijer was born in Amsterdam.
References
Other websites
Guus Kuijer
Writers from Amsterdam
1942 births
Living people
Valkenswaard

Valkenswaard is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, there were 30,910 people living there.
Settlements in North Brabant
Municipalities of North Brabant
Pinkfong

Pinkfong is a South Korean children's educational branch. It started as an application produced by The Pinkfong Company, and has since advanced into various fields such as nursery rhymes, musicals, games, and animation. The "Pinkfong Baby Shark - Kids' Songs & Stories" Youtube channel was launched on 13 December 2011.
Related pages
Baby Shark
Pinkfong Wonderstar
Go, Dog. Go!
Other websites
Fictional extraterrestrial characters
A Tour of the White House with Mrs. John F. Kennedy

A Tour of the White House with Mrs. John F. Kennedy was a television special featuring the First Lady of the United States, Jacqueline Kennedy, on a tour of the recently renovated White House. It was broadcast on Valentine's Day, February 14, 1962, on both CBS and NBC, and broadcast four days later on ABC. The program was the first televised tour of the White House by a first lady. It is thought to be the first prime-time documentary specifically designed for a female audience.
The program showed Mrs. Kennedy on a tour of the house with CBS News correspondent Charles Collingwood. The videotaped tour was the first view of the White House to the American public.
The broadcast was seen by more than eighty million viewers and syndicated globally to 50 countries, including China and the Soviet Union.
References
John F. Kennedy
1960s television series
Hakama

Hakama are Japanese clothing that looks like a skirt. Men also wear hakama like trousers. Hakama begins in the 6th century. Hakama are tied at the waist and worn over kimono.
Japanese clothing
David Miller

David Andrew Miller is a professional cricketer from South Africa. Miller plays for South African national team. He was born on June 10, 1989.
References
Other websites
1989 births
Living people
South African cricketers
Ecru, Mississippi

Ecru is a town in Pontotoc County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
Shiribeshi Province

was a old province of Japan on the island of Hokkaido. The history of the province started in 1869 and ended in 1882.
The boundaries of this ancient province are generally mirrored in what are today called Shiribeshi Subprefecture and the northern part of Hiyama Subprefecture.
History
After 1869, the northern Japanese island was known as Hokkaido. Regional subdivisions were established. Shiribeshi Province was one of the new entities which were created in 1869.
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan including Shiribeshi Province were reformed in the 1870s.
In 1882, Shiribeshi and the other ten provinces of Hokkaido were reorganized as Hakodate Prefecture, Sapporo Prefecture and Nemuro Prefecture.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Hokkaido Prefecture
Maisoncelle

Maisoncelle is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
David Baker (composer)

David Nathaniel Baker Jr. (December 21, 1931 - March 26, 2016) was an American symphonic jazz composer. He worked at the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music in Bloomington.
He has more than 65 recordings, 70 books, and 400 articles to his credit. He was born in Indianapolis, Indiana. Baker was nominated for the 1973 Pulitzer Prize. He has also been nominated for a Grammy Award (1979).
Personal life
Baker died in Bloomington, Indiana on March 26, 2016, aged 84.
References
Other websites
Indiana University webpage on Professor Baker
Trombone Page of the World webpage on Professor Baker
NPR program about Baker's jazz compositions
Herzig, Monika. David Baker: A Legacy in Music . Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2011.
1931 births
2016 deaths
American composers
American jazz musicians
Musicians from Indianapolis
Harbonnières

Harbonnieres is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
My Side of the Mountain (movie)

My Side of the Mountain is a 1969 Canadian family adventure movie directed by James B. Clark and was based on the 1959 novel of the same name by Jean Craighead George. It stars Ted Eccles, Theodore Bikel, Tudi Wiggins, Paul Herbert, Cosette Lee, Ralph Endersby and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
My Side of the Mountain Site
1969 adventure movies
1960s family movies
Canadian family movies
Canadian adventure movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in Quebec
Hermanns tortoises

The Hermann's tortoise (Testudo hermanni ) is a small to medium size species of tortoise. They are native to southern Europe. They also live in nearby islands in the Mediterranean Sea. Their range is from Romania and Greece to southern Spain. About 25% of them live on the Italian Peninsula.
Hermann's tortoises are a golden brown color. They have two dark stripes on their underside or belly. They usually have black markings. In size they range from to in length. Females are larger than males. They also become sexually mature sooner. Their diet includes leaves, flowers and fruit. It was a popular pet but are now a protected species.
References
Turtles
Reptiles of Europe
Nauru at the Olympics

The Pacific island nation Nauru (NRU) was at the Summer Olympic Games first in the 1996 games in Atlanta. The country was then in Sydney in 2000, in Athens in 2004, and in Beijing in 2008.
The nation is known for its weightlifting tradition. All seven athletes have been weightlifters. Nauru is the smallest nation (by population) in the 202 member International Olympic Committee.
Other websites
Nauru . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com
References
Nations at the Olympics
Dee Margo

Donald "Dee" Margo is an American businessman who is currently the mayor of the Texan-Mexican border city, El Paso, Texas. Before becoming mayor, he was a member of the Texas House of Representatives from the 78th district.
References
1952 births
21st-century American politicians
Living people
Big Al Carson

Alton "Big Al" Carson (October 2, 1953 - April 26, 2020) was an American blues and jazz singer. He performed with his band, the Blues Masters, in New Orleans, and with other bands. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He played tuba in addition to singing. Carson performed and recorded with multiple jazz and brass bands in New Orleans, including under the leadership of Doc Paulin, Lars Edegran, and Dr. Michael White.
Carson died on April 26, 2020 at the age of 66 after a heart attack in New Orleans.
References
1953 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American blues singers
Singers from New Orleans
American jazz singers
Musicians from New Orleans
Milavče

Milavce is a municipality and village of the Domazlice District in the Plzen Region of the Czech Republic.
History
On 4 August 2021, two trains crashed near the village.
References
Other websites
Official website
Villages in the Czech Republic
Plzen Region
Heavy Petting Zoo

Heavy Petting Zoo is the sixth studio album by American punk rock band, NOFX. Heavy Petting Zoo was released on January 31, 1996. The producers of the album were Ryan Greene and NOFX. The title of the album is a combination of the words heavy petting and petting zoo.
Songs
1996 albums
NOFX albums
Punk albums
Test case (law)

In case law, a test case is a legal action whose purpose is to set a precedent. An example of a test case might be a person who files a lawsuit in order to see if the court considers a certain law or a certain legal precedent applies in certain circumstances. This is useful, for example, in order to later file similar lawsuits in similar circumstances. Sometimes, lawyers delay filing a lawsuit to wait and see how a test case is decided. Test cases are sometimes used to challenge a law to have it possibly overturned. Government agencies sometimes bring test cases in order to confirm or expand their powers. The decision in a test case may be a landmark decision.
Examples
Examples of influential test cases include:
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
Scopes v. Tennessee (1925)
United States v. One Book Called Ulysses (1933)
Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
Griswold v. Connecticut (1965)
Oneida Indian Nation of N.Y. State v. Oneida County (1974)
Adams v Cape Industries plc (1990)
Mabo v Queensland (No 2) (1992)
National Westminster Bank plc v Spectrum Plus Limited (2005)
District of Columbia v. Heller (2008)
Notes
References
Legal terms
Clay County, Kentucky

Clay County is a county in Kentucky.
Kentucky counties
1800s establishments in Kentucky
1807 establishments in the United States
Jasper County, Iowa

Jasper County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 37,813. The county seat is Newton. The county was founded in 1846 and is named after Sergeant William Jasper, an American Revolutionary War hero.
References
1846 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Nura Pakhang

Nura Pakhang () is a Meitei-Portuguese bilingual song. It was sung by Manipuri folk musical artist Mangka Mayanglambam and the artists of Portuguese musical band "Cla". The music video was directed by Romi Meitei. It was released worldwide on 28 April 2017. It is a part of an album called "T(H)REE". It is a musical collaboration between Portuguese and Asian musicians in unique ways.
Making
Portuguese music video producer David Valentim contacted Manipuri folk music artist Mangka Mayanglambam and her lyricist father Mayanglambam Mangangsana through email about his desire to collaborate Portuguese music with Meitei music.
When the collaboration between the two musical cultures was confirmed and finalised, Manipuri musical lyricist Mangangsana sent three musical tracks to the Portuguese producer David Valentim through email. David chose the song "Nura Pakhang" among the three. Cla also wrote their own musical lyrics to mix it with the Meitei folk song. All these processes of conversations were done through emails and the song was finally created. Interestingly, Mangka Mayanglambam and her father Mayanglambam Mangangsana had never met David Valentim and the Portuguese artists of "Cla" in real life. So, the artists couldn't record the song together but it doesn't affect their touring together in the musical journey. It's director Romi Meitei who met both teams of Meitei and Portuguese artists.
The first part of the music video was made in Manipur of India and its later parts are made in Porto of Portugal. The contributions of the lyrics are mainly credited to Carlos Te, Helder Goncalves, Manuela Azevedo and Mayanglambam Mangangana. "Nura Pakhang" shows the way in which two different things depend on each other in a way that make sense together. The sound of the music video crosses jazzy pop rock with traditional Manipuri music.
Release
The song "Nura Pakhang" was released was released worldwide on 28th April 2017.
Regarding radio broadcasting, it was released on "Antena 3", one of the biggest radio channels in Portugal.
According to an interview with Mangka Mayanglambam by IANS (Indo-Asian News Service), she said:
"The song was launched in April. It is played on radio in Portugal and is available on the internet. But I will be able to distribute it after June. I never thought of earning a profit from this project. All the proceeds will go to Make a Wish Foundation."
Mangka believes that language is not a barrier. She said to the IANS:
"Music is a Universal language, still each and every place has its own culture. It's best to follow our culture."
References
Other websites
Antichrist

In Christian beliefs, the Antichrist or Anti-christ (anti means opposite; christ means messiah) is used to speak about a person or image that implies evil, and more than one person. It is also said that antichrist is the devil himself.
The Biblical Book of Revelation refers to two "Beasts". One of them is often identified as the Antichrist, the counter-messiah of the devil.
Related pages
666 (number)
References
New Testament
Christian eschatology
Maseru

Maseru (pronounced "ma'seru") is the capital city of Lesotho. It is near Mohokare River. Maseru is on the border with South Africa, and is connected to it through Maseru Bridge. The nearest city to Maseru in South Africa is named Ladybrand.
The National University of Lesotho amd the international airport called Moshoeshoe International Airport are near Maseru.
Maseru is a sister city of Austin, Texas.
National capitals in Africa
Geography of Lesotho
2020 NFL season

The 2020 NFL season was the 101st season of the National Football League (NFL). The season ended with Tampa Bay defeating Kansas City in Super Bowl LV at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida, on February 7, 2021.
Regular season standings
Division
Conference
Postseason
Bracket
Hyémondans

Hyemondans is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Vallauris

Vallauris is a commune. It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
Rolls-Royce Motor Cars

Rolls-Royce is a British automobile maker. It has been owned by BMW AG since 2003 - as the manufacturer of Rolls-Royce-branded cars. The company's headquarters are located in West Sussex, England, United Kingdom.
The company's current vehicles includes the Rolls-Royce Phantom, saloon first offered in 2003 the smaller Ghost four-door saloon; Wraith two-door coupe; Dawn convertible; the Cullinan SUV, and the future 2023 Spectre, the first electric Rolls royce. The Rolls Royce Cars are one of the "Lakhs of Luxuries" in the world.
References
British automobile companies
Tiara Tahiti

Tiara Tahiti is a 1962 British comedy-drama movie directed by first time director Ted Kotcheff and based on the novel by Geoffrey Cotterell. It stars John Mills, James Mason, Herbert Lom, Rosenda Monteros, Claude Dauphin, Roy Kinnear.
Other websites
1962 comedy-drama movies
British comedy-drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Ted Kotcheff
Movies set in French Polynesia
Joe Gauci

Joe Anthony Gauci (born 4 July 2000) is an Australian soccer player. He plays for Adelaide United in the A-League and for the Australia men's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Socceroos").
References
2000 births
Living people
Australian men's soccer players
Sportspeople from Adelaide
Steve Angello

Steve Angello (aka Steve Josfesson Fragogiannis) is part quartet The Swedish House Mafia together with Eric Prydz, Sebastian Ingrosso and Axwell. He is a world-famous House producer, remixer and DJ, and currently is the co-owner of Size Records.
Steve Angello grew up in a crime family in Athens, and watched his father die at 13 years of age. Determined not to follow the family's criminal traditions, music took the better of him. He started out as a Turntablist fusing hip-hop, breakbeats and 70's classics, in the club life of Stockholm.
1982 births
Living people
Swedish musicians
Maurice Pon

Maurice Marie Jean Pon (26 October 1921 - 3 April 2019) was a French lyricist. He was best known for his work with Henri Salvador. He also wrote for artists such as Bourvil, Fernandel, Jean Sablon, Andre Claveau and Les Freres Jacques. He was born in Bordeaux.
Pon died on 3 April 2019 in Ile-de-France. He was 97.
References
1921 births
2019 deaths
French songwriters
Lyricists
People from Bordeaux
1370

Events
May 24 - The Treaty of Stralsund ends the war between Denmark and the Hanseatic League.
October 20 - Philip of Anjou, Titular Emperor of Constantinople, marries Elisabeth of Slavonia, daughter of Stephen, duke of Transylvania and Slavonia, and Margareta of Bavaria.
December 20 - Pope Gregory XI succeeds Pope Urban V as the 201st pope.
Steel Crossbow first used as a weapon of war.
Carthusian monks build the Charterhouse in London.
Fortification of Xian City (Chang'an)
Timur completes his conquest of Cental Asia and parts of Persia, establishing the Timurid Empire.
Tran Phu deposes Duong Nhat Le as King of Vietnam.
For the second time since 1368, Moscow attacks Tver. Tver again makes a counter-attack with the aid of Lithuania and the Blue Horde.
Casimir III of Poland is succeeded jointly by his sister, Elisabeth of Kujavia, and her son, Louis I of Hungary. Beginning of the rule of Poland by the Capet-Anjou family.
Births
Duke William of Austria (died July 14, 1406)
Guarino da Verona, Italian humanist (died 1460)
Joanna of Navarre, daughter of Charles II of Navarre (died 1437)
John Lydgate, English Benedictine monk and poet (died 1451)
Queen Mary of Sicily (died 1402)
Erasmo of Narni, Italian mercenary (died 1443)
King Olaf IV of Norway (died 1387)
John VII Palaeologus, Byzantine Emperor (died 1408)
Jan Piast, Duke of Ziebice (died 1428)
Jan Sindel, Polish scientist (died 1443)
Jan Zizka, leader of the Hussites (died 1424)
Pawel Wlodkowic, Polish scholar (died 1435)
Deaths
December 19 - Pope Urban V (born 1310)
Casimir III of Poland (born 1310)
Ukhaatu Khan, Grand khan of the Mongol Empire (born 1320)
Shi Nai'an, Chinese writer (born 1296)
Scarborough, North Yorkshire

Scarborough is a town on the North Sea coast of North Yorkshire, England.
According to an Icelandic Saga, it was founded by the Vikings around 966AD. There are remains of Roman, Stone Age and Bronze Age settlements, so it was obviously a natural place to put a settlement.
With a population of around 50,000, Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. Yorkshire County Cricket Club's second ground is at North Marine Road.
Local news and information is provided by the towns radio station Yorkshire Coast Radio.
Transport links
Rail
The town is served by Scarborough railway station.
Roads
Scarborough has four major roads serving the town; these also link it to other major towns and cities.
A64 - Main road that terminates in the town centre, linking Scarborough with Malton, York, Leeds, the A19 and the A1(M). This is the main tourist route to the town and is dual carriageway standard for most of its route (between the A1(M) and Malton).
A165 - This is the coastal route that links the town with Filey, Bridlington and Hull. In 2008, a new road was opened to bypass Osgodby to the south of Scarborough. This now forms part of the A165.
A170 - This links Scarborough to the North York Moors and Thirsk to the west.
A171 - This is the coastal route to the north that links the town with Whitby and Middlesbrough.
These roads can be got to from the M1 motorway, which runs from London to Scotland through the middle of Yorkshire.
Leisure
The town has fine arts and recreational facilities. Two theatres and two cinemas are popular. There are several museums: Woodend for art, The Rotunda for geology, Scarborough Art Gallery for the fine arts.
The Grade II listed Scarborough Spa complex is home to the Scarborough Spa Orchestra, the last remaining seaside orchestra in the UK.
Fishing
Scarborough's fishing industry is still active, though reduced in size. The working harbour is home to a fish market with a shop and wooden stalls. Fresh, locally-caught seafood can be bought by the public. A seaweed farm has been in operation since 2018.
References
Guerrero Municipality, Coahuila

Guerrero is a one of the 38 municipalities of Coahuila, in north-eastern Mexico. The municipal seat lies at Guerrero. The municipality covers an area of 3,219.7 km2 and is located on the international border between Mexico and the USA, here formed by the Rio Bravo del Norte (Rio Grande), adjacent to the U.S. state of Texas.
Municipalities of Coahuila
Bévillers

Bevillers is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 572 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Le Meillard

Le Meillard is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Dark Funeral

Dark Funeral are a Swedish black metal band from Stockholm.
The band was formed in 1993 by guitarist Lord Ahriman and former guitarist Blackmoon. They released their debut album, The Secrets of the Black Arts, on 28 January 1996. Some past and present members of the band have an affinity for Satanism. Lord Ahriman and Emperor Magus Caligula are both practitioners of LaVeyan Satanism.
Band members
Current
Lord Ahriman - guitar (1993-present)
Chaq Mol - guitar (2003-present)
Dominator - drums (2007-2010, 2011-present)
Zornheym - bass (2011-present)
Nachtgarm - vocals (2011-present)
Former
Themgoroth - vocals, bass (1993-1996)
Blackmoon - guitar (1993-1996)
Draugen - drums (1993-1994)
Equimanthorn - drums (1994-1996)
Typhos - guitar (1996-1998)
Alzazmon - drums (1996-1998)
Emperor Magus Caligula - vocals (1996-2001, 1996-2010)
Gaahnfaust - drums (1998-2000)
Matte Modin - drums (2000-2007)
Dominion - guitar (1998-2002)
Mikael Hedlund - bass (2001) (session)
Lord K Philipson - bass (2001-2002) (session)
Richard "Daemon" Cabeza - bass (2002-2005) (session)
B-Force - bass (2005-2010)
Discography
Albums
The Secrets of the Black Arts (1996)
Vobiscum Satanas (1998)
Diabolis Interium (2001)
Attera Totus Sanctus (2005)
Angelus Exuro pro Eternus (2009)
Where Shadows Forever Reign (2016)
References
Other websites
Official website
1990s music groups
Musical groups established in 1993
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
Black metal bands
Swedish heavy metal bands
1993 establishments in Sweden
Cord

Cord may refer to:
Cable, in electronics, such as power cord or extension cord
Twine, string or rope
Cord (band), a British rock group
Cord (movie), a 2000 movie starring Daryl Hannah and Jennifer Tilly
Cord (sewing), a trimming made of multiple strands of yarn twisted together
cord (unit of volume), used to measure firewood
Cord Automobile, a former American car marque founded by Errett Lobban Cord
Mycelial cord, a structure, used by fungi to transfer nutrients over larger distances
spinal cord
Umbilical cord, a tube that connects a developing embryo or fetus to its placenta
Vibrating string
Related pages
Chord
Basic English 850 words
Randolph County, Georgia

Randolph County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 6,425 people lived there. The county seat is Cuthbert.
References
1820s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
1828 establishments in the United States
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Keedysville, Maryland

Keedysville is a town in Washington County, Maryland, United States.
Towns in Maryland
Comodoro Rivadavia

Comodoro Rivadavia is the largest city of the Chubut Province, Argentina. The city is on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean about 1.733 km from Buenos Aires. About 135,632 people live there.
Other websites
Official website
Cities in Argentina
Social Futebol Clube

Social Futebol Clube is a football club which plays in Brazil.
Honours
Campeonato Mineiro da Primeira Divisao Modulo II: 2
1996, 2007
Campeonato Mineiro da Segunda Divisao: 1
1995
Brazilian football clubs
Vale do Aco metropolitan area
1944 establishments
1940s establishments in Brazil
Ichiyo Shimizu

Ichiyo Shimizu (Qing Shui Shi Dai , Shimizu Ichiyo, born January 9, 1969) is a Japanese women's professional shogi player ranked 7-dan. She became the first women's professional to be promoted to the rank of women's 6-dan and obtain 40 women titles. She is also the second women's professional to win 600 official games.
JSA director
In May 2017, Shimizu became the first women to be elected as an executive director to the Japan Shogi Association's (JSA) board of directors. She was re-elected to a second two-year term in June 2019.
Honors
Shimizu has received several awards in recognition of her accomplishments in shogi and contributions to the Japanese society.
1996, June: Minister of Education Award
1997, February: Tokyo Resident Culture Honor Award (Awarded by the Governor of Tokyo in recognition of cultural achievements)
2000, November: Higashimurayama, Tokyo Resident Honor Award
2008, August: Kurashiki Shogi Culture Honor Award
2009: 25 Years Service Award (Awarded by the JSA in recognition of being an active professional for twenty-five years)
Title match records
The following tables are the summary of her achievements.
References and notes
1969 births
Shogi players
Sportswomen
Sportspeople from Tokyo
Living people
Chemilly, Allier

Chemilly is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Andrew Jones (Medal of Honor)

Andrew Jones (born 1835, date of death unknown) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor which is the U.S. military's highest decoration. He received it for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay.
Biography
Jones was born in 1835 in Limerick, Ireland. He immigrated to the United States and was living in New York when he joined the U.S. Navy. He served during the Civil War as a chief boatswain's mate on the . Although their enlistments had expired, Jones and crewmate James Seanor voluntarily transferred to the to fight in the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5, 1864. During the battle they "carried out [their] duties gallantly" according to the Medal of Honor citation. For this actions, both Jones and Seanor were presented the Medal of Honor four months later, on December 31, 1864.
Jones's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
Served as chief boatswain's mate on board the U.S. Ironclad Chickasaw, Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. Although his enlistment was up, Jones volunteered for the battle of Mobile Bay, going on board the Chickasaw from the Vincennes where he then carried out his duties gallantly throughout the engagement with the enemy which resulted in the capture of the rebel ram Tennessee.
References
1835 births
Year of death unknown
United States Navy Medal of Honor recipients
People from New York City
Military personnel of the American Civil War
People from Limerick
Julbach

Julbach is a village and municipality in Rottal-Inn in Bavaria in Germany. Julbach has 16 other settlements.
References
Rottal-Inn
Barbed wire

Barbed wire (also called barb wire) is a kind of wire that is used to make cheap fences. It has sharp metal points (barbs), which make climbing over it painful.
The first patent in the United States for barbed wire was issued in 1867 to Lucien B. Smith of Kent, Ohio, who is regarded as the inventor. Joseph Glidden of DeKalb, Illinois, received a patent for the modern invention in 1874 after he made his own modifications to previous versions.
It was first used for controlling cattle and later in trench warfare, and in other places to stop people. Improvements led to the creation of Razor wire, in the 1960's.
References
Security
War
Operation Spring Shield

Operation Spring Shield () was an invasion of Syria by Turkey, which was in the Idlib region of northwest Syria, and which started on 27 February 2020 in response to the Balyun airstrikes. Turkish National Defense Minister Hulusi Akar said that the goal of the operation was inside of the rules of the Astana talks, to ensure a ceasefire in the Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone and to prevent migration from Idlib towards the Turkish border. On 5 March, Turkey and Russia signed a ceasefire agreement in Moscow.
References
2020 in Asia
Mamie Eisenhower

Mary Geneva Doud "Mamie" Eisenhower (November 14, 1896 - November 1, 1979) was the First Lady of the United States from 1953 to 1961 as the wife of the 34th President of the United States Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Early life
She was born in Boone, Iowa. Her father was John Sheldon Doud. He became very rich after earning much money in meatpacking industry. For sometime, Doud family lived in Pueblo, Colorado. Then the family settled Denver, Colorado. There Mamie and her three sisters grew in a big house. The family had many servants. Her mother was a daughter of Swedish immigrants.
Marriage and family
In 1915, Mamie met Dwight D. Eisenhower. At that time, he was a young second lieutenant. On Valentine's Day in 1916 he gave her a ring as token of their engagement. On July 1, 1916, they married.
Their first son, Doud Dwight, was born in 1917. He died in 1921 of scarlet fever. A second son, John Eisenhower was born in 1922. He became an author, and also served as a U.S. ambassador to Belgium.
Their life was like any other family of army officers - moving from one place to another. Mamie once estimated that in 37 years, they shifted to at least 27 places. They lived in many places in the United States. They also lived near Panama Canal; in France; and in Philippines.
During the Second World War, "Ike" continued to rise in the army. She lived in Washington DC. After the Second World War, her husband became president of the Colombia University. They bought a farm at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It was the first home they had ever bought. Before becoming President of the United States, her husband also served as the commander of the of North Atlantic Treaty Organization
The First Lady
Mamie Eisenhower was the First Lady for eight years, from 1953 to 1961. She was a popular First Lady. She was a charming lady. She wore pretty dresses and jewelry. Many leaders from different countries came to the White House. They received a very good welcome.
Her recipe for "Mamie's million dollar fudge" was cooked by homemakers all over the country after it was printed in the news.
Later life
After retirement of her husband as the President of the United States, Mamie and her husband returned to Gettysburg. They lived there eight years retirement together. In 1969, her husband died. Mamie continued to live on the farm. She died on 1st November 1979. At the time of her death she was 82 years old. Her grave lies by the side of her husband's grave in a small chapel. The chapel is a part of the Eisenhower Library in Abilene, Kansas.
Popular culture
A park in southeast Denver, Colorado bears her name.
References
1896 births
1979 deaths
Dwight D. Eisenhower
First Ladies of the United States
People from Pueblo, Colorado
People from Iowa
Ministry of Defence

The Ministry of Defence or Defense (see spelling differences), may also be known as a Department of Defence or Defense. This is the name for the part of government responsible for matters of defence.
These departments are found in states where the government is divided into ministries or departments. The department usually includes all branches of the military, and is usually controlled by a Defence Minister, Minister of Defence, or Secretary of Defense. The department is often referred to by the initials MoD (UK) or DoD (USA).
Ministries
Ljusdal Municipality

Ljusdal Municipality () is a municipality in Gavleborg County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Ljusdal.
References
Other websites
Ljusdal Municipality
Municipalities of Gavleborg County
Massive Attack discography

Massive Attack is a British trip-hop group. It was started in 1988 in Bristol by Robert Del Naja, Grantley Marshall, and Andrew Vowles. They made 5 studio albums, 2 extended play (EP), 3 compliations, and 16 singles.
Albums
Studio albums
Compilations
Extended plays
I The Massive Attack EP and Splitting the Atom EP charted on the UK Singles Chart and Swiss Singles Top 100, despite being extended-play length releases.
Other albums
References
Discographies of British artists
Discography
Brazilwood

Brazilwood or Pau-Brasil, sometimes known as Pernambuco wood (Caesalpina echinata) is a Brazilian tree. It has a dense, orange-red wood (which takes a high shine), and it is the most frequently used wood for making bows for string instruments from the violin family. The wood also gives a red dye called brazilin.
There are several trees in this family which have very similar properties, including the development of red dye. The term "brazilwood" is sometimes used for these other species as well. The tree was exploited for their dye in the 18th century, and is now lost over much of its original range.
When Pedro Alvares Cabral explored Brazil, he named it after the brazilwood that he found there.
References
Trees
Fabaceae
Minister of Transport and Communications (Finland)

The Minister of Transport and Communications (, ) is one of the Finnish Government's ministers. The Minister of Transport and Communications is in charge of the Ministry of Transport and Communications.
The current minister is Timo Harakka of the Social Democratic Party.
References
Finnish politicians