pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hockey Hall of Fame

The Hockey Hall of Fame () is in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is both a sports history museum and a hall of fame. It holds displays about players, teams, National Hockey League (NHL) records, and NHL trophies, including the Stanley Cup. First opened in Kingston, Ontario, the Hockey Hall of Fame was first began in 1943 by James T. Sutherland. The first group of members was selected in 1945, before the Hall of Fame had a permanent location. It moved to Toronto in 1958 after the NHL took away its support for the Kingston location. Its first permanent building opened at Exhibition Place in 1961. Because the Hall was getting too big for its location, it was moved to an old Bank of Montreal building in downtown Toronto in 1993, where it currently is.
References
Other websites
The Hockey Hall of Fame official site
History of Toronto: Hockey Hall of Fame
Ice hockey in Canada
1961 Stanley Cup Finals

The 1961 Stanley Cup Final was played by the Detroit Red Wings and the Chicago Blackhawks. Chicago had not been in the Final since , and Detroit had last played in the Final in . The Blackhawks won the best-of-seven series four games to two, winning their third Stanley Cup. This ended up being the last time Chicago won the Cup until , a 49-year drought.
The series
Chicago Blackhawks 1961 Stanley Cup Champions
Notes
References
Podnieks, Andrew; Hockey Hall of Fame (2004). Lord Stanley's Cup. Bolton, Ont.: Fenn Pub. pp 12, 50.
Stanley Cup
Chicago Blackhawks
Detroit Red Wings
1961 in the United States
1960s in Chicago
20th century in Detroit
Oregon Territory

The Oregon Territory is the name that was applied first to the unorganized Oregon Country claimed by both the United States and Britain (but normally referred to as the Oregon Country). In 1846 the two countries agreed to split this territory. The organized U.S. territory formed from the southern part was also called "Oregon Territory" when it existed, between 1848 and 1859.
The Territory of Oregon was organized on August 14, 1848, by an act of Congress out of the U.S. portion of the Oregon Country below the 49th parallel north. It originally included all of the present-day states of Idaho, Oregon and Washington, as well as Montana west of the Continental Divide, and Wyoming west of the Continental Divide and north of the 42nd parallel north--the northern border of the Mexican Cession.
The first territorial capital was in Oregon City. The capital was later moved to Salem in 1851.
In 1853, the portion of the territory north of the lower Columbia River and north of the 46th parallel east of the river was organized into the Washington Territory.
On February 14, 1859, the territory entered the Union as the U.S. state of Oregon within its current boundaries. The remaining eastern portion of the territory (the portions in present-day southern Idaho and western Wyoming) was added to the Washington Territory.
In 1861 and then 1863, portions to the east were organized into the Nebraska Territory and Idaho Territory (respectively.)
References
19th century in the United States
History of Oregon
History of Idaho
History of Washington (state)
History of Montana
19th century in Wyoming
Former territories of the United States
Oregon Trail
Merry Christmas, Charlie Manson!

"Merry Christmas, Charlie Manson!" is the sixteenth episode of the second season of the American animated television series South Park. It is the 29th episode of the series overall. It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on December 9, 1998. Series creator Trey Parker wrote the episode with Nancy M. Pimental. Eric Stough directed it.
In the episode, the boys go to Eric Cartman's grandmother's house in Nebraska. They go there for the holidays. Stan Marsh's parents tell him not to go because it is too far away, but he goes anyway. Eric Cartman's uncle Howard escapes from prison with Charles Manson.
References
1998 television episodes
South Park (season 2) episodes
Old Earth creationism

Old Earth creationism is a term that covers many different types of creationism.
Some old Earth creationists believe God did each act of creation in a day but there were long breaks between each act of creation.
Other old Earth creationists believe days mentioned in Genesis are symbolic and really mean much longer time.
Other old Earth creationists believe God created life gradually over thousands of millions of years.
Other old Earth creationists believe God created life through theistic evolution. Old Earth creationism typically agrees better with what scientists believe about physics, chemistry, geology and the age of the Earth, than Young Earth creationism.
References
Intelligent design
Creation myths
Bas-Intyamon

Bas-Intyamon is a municipality of the district Gruyere in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2004, by the former municipalities of Enney, Estavannens and Villars-sous-Mont merged to form Bas-Intyamon.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Fribourg
Robert Hogan

Robert Joseph Hogan (September 28, 1933 - May 27, 2021) was an American actor. He was born in New York City.
Hogan was known for his roles in Alice, Another World, As the World Turns, Days of Our Lives, Deadline, General Hospital, Law & Order, Murder, She Wrote, One Life to Live, Operation Petticoat, Peyton Place, and The Wire.
The character of Colonel Robert Hogan on Hogan's Heroes (played by Bob Crane) was named after him.
In 2013, Hogan was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. He died on May 27, 2021 at his home in Maine from problems caused by pneumonia, aged 87.
References
Other websites
1933 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
People with Alzheimer's disease
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Keith Kellogg

Joseph Keith Kellogg Jr. (born May 12, 1944), known as Keith Kellogg, is a retired general officer in the United States Army. President Donald Trump put Kellogg in charge of the presidential transition agency action team for defense. He was named a foreign policy advisor to then presidential candidate Trump in March 2016.
He was named Acting United States National Security Advisor on February 13, 2017 following the resignation of Michael T. Flynn.
References
1944 births
Living people
United States National Security Advisors
Military people from Ohio
Politicians from Dayton, Ohio
Warwick

Warwick is a town near in Warwickshire, England. In 2011 there were 31,345 people living in Warwick. It is most famous for for its castle and many of the buildings in the town centre are very old, some from the 11th century. A market is held each Saturday which has been going for hundreds of years. It also has a large and impressive church and a racecourse which is often seen on television. The town next to it is called Leamington Spa and the nearest city is Coventry. It has two train stations and is near a major motorway linking Birmingham and London.
References
Towns in Warwickshire
Don Harron

Donald Hugh (Don) Harron (September 19, 1924 - January 17, 2015) was a Canadian comedian, actor, television director, journalist, author, playwright and composer. Harron was known for his roles in Charlie Farquharson and in Anne of Green Gables - The Musical. He hosted the radio program, Morningside. Harron was born in Toronto, Ontario.
Harron died in Toronto from cancer, aged 90. She was married to actress Virginia Leith.
References
Other websites
1924 births
2015 deaths
Actors from Toronto
Cancer deaths in Ontario
Canadian journalists
Canadian movie actors
Canadian radio personalities
Canadian stage actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian television directors
Comedians from Toronto
Canadian playwrights
Writers from Toronto
Interior

Interior may refer to:
Arts and media
Interior (Degas) (also known as The Rape), painting by Edgar Degas
Interior (play), 1895 play by Belgian playwright Maurice Maeterlinck
The Interior (novel), by Lisa See
Interior design, the trade of designing an architectural interior
Places
Interior, South Dakota
Interior, Washington
Interior Township, Michigan
British Columbia Interior, commonly known as "The Interior"
Government agencies
Interior ministry, sometimes called the ministry of home affairs
United States Department of the Interior
Other uses
Interior (topology), mathematical concept that includes, for example, the inside of a shape
Interior FC, a football team in Gambia
Related pages
Chico Borja

Hernan "Chico" Borja (August 24, 1959 - January 25, 2021) was an Ecuadorian-American soccer player and coach. He made eleven appearances for the U.S. national team from 1982 to 1988.
In 1984, Borja played for the U.S. Olympic soccer team at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Borja was also on the U.S. team at the 1987 Pan American Games.
Borja died on January 25, 2021 from colon cancer at the age of 61.
References
1959 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Ecuadorian footballers
American soccer players
American soccer coaches
Sportspeople from Quito
Aura, Finland

Aura is a municipality in Southwest Finland. As of January 2014, 3950 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Lieto, Poytya, Rusko, Tarvasjoki and Turku. The municipality was established in 1917.
Most people there speak Finnish.
Other websites
Official site
Municipalities of Southwest Finland
1917 establishments in Europe
1910s establishments in Finland
Stephen Crane

Stephen Townley Crane (November 1, 1871 - June 5, 1900) was an American writer. He was born on November 1, 1871 in Newark, New Jersey to Jonathan Townley Crane, a clergyman, and Mary Helen Peck Crane. He attended Syracuse University in Syracuse, New York, but did not graduate. He moved to New York City in 1892 to write about the slum life of Manhattan. His major works include the novella Maggie: A Girl of the Streets (1893), the war novel The Red Badge of Courage (1895), and the short story "The Open Boat" (1897). After the success of Badge, his literary reputation declined. His health was poor. In May 1899, he entered a sanitarium in Badenweiler, Germany. On June 5, 1900, he died of tuberculosis. He is buried in the Evergreen Cemetery in Hillside, New Jersey.
References
Stephen Crane biography
Biography of Stephen Crane
1871 births
1900 deaths
Writers from Newark, New Jersey
Greensburg, Kansas

Greensburg is a city in, Kiowa County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Kiowa County. In 2010, 777 people lived there. Before the tornado, in 2000, 1,544 people lived there.
In the evening of May 4, 2007, Greensburg was hit by an EF5 tornado that traveled quickly through the area. It destroyed at least 95 percent of the city. It killed eleven people between the ages of 46 and 84.
Greensburg today is a model "green town". It is often described as the greenest in America. The hospital, city hall, and school have all been built to the highest certification level issued by Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED). Greensburg is also home to the world's largest hand-dug well.
History
21st century
At 9:45 p.m. CDT on May 4, 2007, during a deadly tornado outbreak, Greensburg was hit by an EF5 tornado. The tornado was estimated to be in width -- wider than the city itself -- and traveled for nearly . Tornado sirens sounded in the city twenty minutes before the tornado struck, and a tornado emergency was issued, which undoubtedly saved many lives.
Kansas Governor Kathleen Sebelius and President George W. Bush both declared Kiowa County a disaster area, which opened up the affected areas for national and international aid. The tornado killed 10 people in Greensburg and two more in neighboring towns.
Geography
Greensburg is at (37.6027963, -99.2926131). The United States Census Bureau says taht the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
Demographics
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 777 people, 355 households, and 212 families living in Greensburg.
Education
Greensburg is served by USD 422 Kiowa County Schools. The Kiowa County High School mascot is Mavericks.
References
Other websites
Official sites
City of Greensburg
Greensburg - Directory of Public Officials
2007 tornado
Damage: Article 1, Article 2, Article 3
Recovery: Article 1, Article 2, Article 3, Article 4 , Article 5
Before: Photos before 2007 tornado
, from Hatteberg's People on KAKE TV news
Other sites
The Big Well and Pallasite Meteorite
Kiowa County Signal
USD 422, local school district
Greensburg City Map
Cities in Kansas
County seats in Kansas
Kiowa County, Kansas
Danubian Hills

The Danubian Hills is an area in Slovakia. It is between the Danube plain to the south and the Little Carpathian Mountains to the north. The most important towns of the area are Trnava, Topolcany, Nitra, Levice, Dudince and Sturovo.
Mountains of Europe
Geography of Slovakia
Organic reaction

Organic reactions are chemical reactions involving organic compounds. The basic organic chemistry reaction types are addition reactions, elimination reactions, substitution reactions, pericyclic reactions, rearrangement reactions, photochemical reactions and redox reactions. In organic synthesis, organic reactions build new organic molecules. Organic reactions produce many man-made chemicals such as drugs, plastics, food additives, and fabrics.
More websites
Organic reactions @ Synarchive.com
Organic reaction flashcards from OSU
list of named reactions from UConn
organic reactions
Organic chemistry help-Best of the Web 2008
Organic chemistry help-Electronic Flashcards
Study-Organic-Chemistry.com
organic-reaction.com
References
Oio Region

Oio is a region in Guinea-Bissau. The regional capital is Farim.
As of the 2009 census, 224,644 people lived there. It has an area of .
Geography
The region borders Senegal to the north, the Guinea-Bissauan regions of Bafata, Bissau and Biombo to the east, the Rio Geba/Guinea-Bissauan region of Quinara to the south and the Guinea-Bissauan region of Cacheu to the west.
Sectors
Bissora
Farim (capital)
Mansaba
Mansoa
Nhacra
Regions of Guinea-Bissau
Rougeries

Rougeries is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Middlebury College

Middlebury College is a private liberal arts college in Middlebury, Vermont. It was founded in 1800 by Congregationalists. The college currently enrolls 2,526 undergraduates from all 50 states and 74 countries and offers 44 majors in the arts, humanities, literature, foreign languages, social sciences, and natural sciences.
The college is the first American institution of higher education to have granted a bachelor's degree to an African-American, graduating Alexander Twilight in the class of 1823.
References
19th-century establishments in Vermont
1800 establishments in the United States
Colleges and universities in Vermont
Chiusi della Verna

Chiusi della Verna is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Settlements in Tuscany
Flower Hill, New York

Flower Hill is a village in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States.
References
Villages in New York (state)
Arnold Wolfendale

Sir Arnold Whittaker Wolfendale FRS (25 June 1927 - 21 December, 2020) was a British astronomer. He was Astronomer Royal from 1991 to 1995. He was Emeritus Professor in the Department of Physics at Durham University and was president of the European Physical Society (1999-2001). He was President of the Royal Astronomical Society from 1981 to 1983.
References
1927 births
2020 deaths
British astronomers
People from Warwickshire
Academics of the University of Durham
Mariner 4

Mariner 4 was a NASA spacecraft. It was the fourth spacecraft in the Mariner program. It was sent on a Mars flyby mission. It was the first successful mission to Mars. The spacecraft was launched on November 28, 1964 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. Mariner 4 reached Mars after an eight-month journey. The spacecraft became the first spacecraft to take close-up photographs of another planet. The spacecraft also had other instruments to study the atmosphere of Mars.
The total cost of the Mariner 4 mission is estimated at $83.2 million. Total research, development, launch, and support costs for the Mariner series of spacecraft (Mariners 1 through 10) was approximately $554 million.
Other websites
Photographs that Mariner 4 took
Mariner 04
1960s in spaceflight
Ponsonby's Column

Ponsonby's Column, also known as Ponsonby's Cenotaph, was a monument in Valletta, Malta. It was built in 1838 as a memorial to Major-General Sir Frederick Cavendish Ponsonby, who was a former Governor of Malta. It was destroyed by lightning in 1864. Its pedestal survived. The pedestal is now located near Hastings Gardens.
References
1864 disestablishments
1860s disestablishments in Europe
Malta
Monuments and memorials
Buckinghamshire

Buckinghamshire (abbreviated Bucks) is a county in central England, near the south and London. The county town is named Aylesbury.
Cities, towns and villages
Locations marked with a (*) are a part of the cerimonal county of Buckinghamshire, but are governed by the Borough of Milton Keynes.
Amersham
Aylesbury
Beaconsfield
Bletchley*
Buckingham
Chesham
Eton*
Fenny Stratford*
High Wycombe
Marlow
Milton Keynes*
Newport Pagnell*
Olney*
Princes Risborough
Slough*
Stony Stratford*
Wendover
Winslow
Wolverton*
Ceremonial counties of England
Rieti

Rieti is a comune and city in the Lazio region, in central Italy. Rieti is the capital of the province of Rieti and of the historical region of Sabina.
Geography
The town centre is on top of a small hill, in the southern edge of the plain of Rieti, at the bottom of Sabine mountains and of monti Reatini. The plain was once a large lake, drained by the ancient Romans, and is now the fertile basin of the Velino river.
The comune of has an area of , the largest comune in the province, and its altitude is above sea level.
Rieti borders with the comuni Belmonte in Sabina, Cantalice, Casperia, Cittaducale, Colli sul Velino, Concerviano, Contigliano, Greccio, Longone Sabino, Micigliano, Monte San Giovanni in Sabina, Montenero Sabino, Poggio Bustone, Rivodutri, Roccantica, Torricella in Sabina and two comuni of the province Terni in the Umbria region: Stroncone and Terni.
Frazioni
The following frazioni (hamlets) are part of Rieti: Castel San Benedetto, Case San Benedetto, Casette, Castelfranco, Cerchiara, Chiesa nuova, Cupaello, Lisciano, Lugnano, Maglianello, Moggio, Pie di Moggio, Poggio Fidoni, Piani Poggio Fidoni, Poggio Perugino, San Filippo, Piani San Filippo, San Giovanni Reatino, Sant'Elia, Piani Sant'Elia, Setteponti, Vaiano, Vazia.
Population
, there are 47,552 persons (22,679 males and 24,873 females) living in the comune, for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Population evolution
Gallery
Twinned and partner towns
Rieti is twinned with:
Ito, Japan, since 1985;
Saint-Pierre-les-Elbeuf, Seine-Maritime, Normandy, France, since 2000;
Nordhorn, Lower Saxony, Germany, since 2010.
Related pages
List of comuni of the Province of Rieti
References
Other websites
Rieti official website
Capital cities in Italy
Cities in Lazio
Muggio

Muggio was a municipality of the district Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 25 October 2009, the former municipalities of Bruzella, Cabbio, Caneggio, Morbio Superiore, Muggio and Sagno merged into the new municipality of Breggia.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Ticino
Tim Cain

Tim Cain is an American video game designer. He designed the game Fallout, which came out in 1997. In 2009 he was chosen by IGN as one of the top 100 game creators of all time.
Works
References
Living people
American video game designers
American LGBT people
Agriculture in Azerbaijan

Agriculture is an important part of the economy of Azerbaijan. It contributes only 6% of the GDP of the country, but employs 38.3% of the workforce. 21.78% of the total land area is arable land (land where crops can be cultivated (grown)) and 2.1% are used for permanent crops (crops which last for many seasons, rather than being replanted after each harvest). 16.45% of the total land area, which makes up the majority of Azerbaijan's cultivated lands, is irrigated. The major crops for are agricultural cash crops, grapes,cotton, tobacco, citrus fruits, rice, tea and vegetables. Livestock, dairy products, and wine and spirits are also important farm products. Farms in Azerbaijan are organized as state and cooperative farms which employ many farmers, and small private farms which are owned and run by one farmer and his/her family. A leading caviar producer and exporter in the past, Azerbaijan's fishing industry today is concentrated on the dwindling supply of sturgeon and beluga in the Caspian Sea.
Under the Soviet Union, agriculture in Azerbaijan was collectivized in large state farms. Collectivization meant taking the land from owners of all farms and joining it into large farms run by the government. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, economic reforms took place, which led to the rapid changes in the agricultural sector as well, including privatization. After the "Law on Land Reforms" was passed in 1996, land has been given to individuals who are now allowed to own small private farms and sell their farm products. Nevertheless, Azerbaijan's agricultural sector still needs a lot of modernization, if it is to realize its vast potential. Prices for agricultural products are below the cost of labor, because the Soviet-era communist collective farm system discouraged private initiative; equipment in general and the irrigation system in particular are old, and modern technology is still not widespread, especially in small private farms.
Related pages
Economy of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani manat
References
Other websites
Ministry of Agriculture, Republic of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Economy of Azerbaijan
Valentina Monetta

Valentina Monetta (born 1 March 1975) is a Sammarinese singer. She is best known for representing San Marino in the 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2017 Eurovision Song Contests. She also announced the Sammarinese points at the Eurovision Song Contest 2015. In the 2014 contest, Monetta became the first Sammarinese entry to qualify for the final.
1975 births
Living people
Sammarinese people
Singers
What About Now (album)

What About Now is the twelfth studio album by American hard rock band Bon Jovi and was released on March 8, 2013 through Island Records. It topped the album charts in Australia, Austria, Canada, Spain, Sweden and the United States. It went to number 2 in Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal and the United Kingdom and number 3 in Finland, Ireland and Switzerland.
Track listing
All tracks produced by John Shanks. Co-produced by Jon Bon Jovi and Richie Sambora.
References
2013 albums
Bon Jovi albums
Bohrium

Bohrium is a chemical element. At the periodic table of the elements it is at position 107.
The element is named in honor of Niels Bohr.
Mendeleev predicted that Bohrium would exist. He called the element eka-rhenium because of its location was near Rhenium in the Periodic Table. The chemistry of bohrium is like the chemistry of rhenium.
Other websites
WebElements.com - Bohrium
Transition metals
Synthetic elements
Hans Frauenfelder

Hans Frauenfelder (born July 28, 1922) is a Swiss-American physicist and biophysicist. He is known for his discovery of perturbed angular correlation (PAC) in 1951. In the modern day, PAC spectroscopy is widely used in the study of condensed matter physics.
Frauenfelder was born in Schaffhausen, Switzerland. He studied at ETH Zurich.
Within biophysics, he is known for experiment and theory in understanding the dynamical behavior of protein tertiary structure. In 1992, Frauenfelder won the Max Delbruck Prize.
Frauenfelder is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, and a Foreign Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
References
Other websites
References on Perturbed Angular Correlation (PAC)
PAC Spectroscopy
Frauenfelder's homepage
Frauenfelder's math genealogy
1922 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American physicists
American biologists
Swiss physicists
Schaffhausen
American centenarians
Gas heater

A gas heater is a heater used to heat a room or outside area by burning natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, propane, or butane.
Operation
A gas heater controls its cycle by using a mechanical or electronic thermostat. Gas flow is turned on with a valve. The gas is lit by an electric filament or pilot light. Flames heat a radiator in the air duct, convection or a fan may distribute the heat to the room.
Non-flued heaters
Non-flued heaters - also known as unvented heaters, vent-free heaters, or flueless fires, are either permanently installed or can be moved around, and sometimes will have a catalytic converter. Non-flued heaters can be not safe if safety rules are not followed. There must be enough ventilation and they must be kept clean. They should always be switched off before sleeping. If they are operating correctly then the main emissions of a non-flued gas heater are water vapor, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide.
Flued heaters
Flued heaters are permanently installed wherever they are placed. The flue, if properly installed correctly should remove all of the heater emissions. A correctly operating flued gas heater is safe for use.
Not all flued heaters are allowed for use in indoor living spaces. Some flued gas heaters can be used indoors, but not where people eat or sleep. For example, the normal power-vented garage unit heater in North America. These heaters are best in garages, commercial areas, or industrial spaces. They are not good where people live.
References
HVAC
Heat
Home appliances
Watertown, Connecticut

Watertown is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. 22,105 people lived here at the 2020 census.
References
Towns in Connecticut
Biochemist

A biochemist is a person who studies biochemistry. This is the study of the chemicals in living things. It can include blood, proteins, and enzymes.
Famous biochemists include:
Paul Karrer who won the 1937 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Henrik Dam and Edward Doisy who won the 1943 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering Vitamin K.
Frederick Sanger who is won of only four people to win two Nobel Prizes, both in Chemistry.
Roger D. Kornberg who won the 2006 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discoveries about DNA.
Isaac Asimov - science fiction writer
Science occupations
es:Bioquimico
Littlebury

Littlebury is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 802 people living in Littlebury. It has a church called Holy Trinity.
References
Uttlesford
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Montgomery, Massachusetts

Montgomery is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Gordon Brown

James Gordon Brown (born 20 February 1951) is a British politician. He served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and was the leader of the British Labour Party. He was the Labour MP Representative for the Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath UK Constituency.
He was born at Orchard Maternity Nursing Home in Giffnock, Scotland and is married to Sarah Macaulay. Their daughter Jennifer Jane died as a baby. They have two sons, John Macaulay and James Fraser. Brown is blind in his left eye after a sports injury but he has a replacement eye made of glass.
Brown took over as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom after Tony Blair resigned on 27 June 2007. Before this, he had been Chancellor of the Exchequer since May 1997.
Brown has a PhD in history from the University of Edinburgh. He spent his early career working as a television journalist. He has been a Member of Parliament since 1983. At the beginning for Dunfermline East and since 2005 for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath. As Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, he was also First Lord of the Treasury and the Minister for the Civil Service.
Brown's time as Chancellor was marked by major reform of Britain's financial and fiscal policy architecture. For example, was the interest rate setting power transferred to the Bank of England. This was done by a wide extension of the powers of the Treasury to cover much domestic policy and by giving the responsibility for banking supervision to the Financial Services Authority. Controversial moves included the abolition of Advance Corporation Tax (ACT) relief in his first budget, and the removal in his final budget of the 10 per cent "starting rate" of personal income tax which he had introduced in 1999.
After an initial rise in opinion polls, Brown's time as Prime Minister saw his approval ratings fall. The Labour Party suffered its worst local election results in 40 years. Despite public and parliamentary pressure on his leadership, he remained leader of the Labour Party. He announced on 6 April 2010 that there would be a general election on 6 May 2010, in which Labour came second, with 258 seats. Brown resigned, and Conservative leader David Cameron became Prime Minister.
On 14 July 2012, United Nations Secretary-General Ban ki-moon named Brown UN Special Envoy for Education.
In 2017, he made a statement about Scotland having a "full blown mental health emergency" citing the hiring of mental health staff by a charity.
References
1951 births
Living people
British Protestants
Calvinists
Chancellors of the Exchequer
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for Scottish constituencies
Leaders of the Labour Party (UK)
Politicians from Glasgow
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Scottish Christians
UK MPs 1983-1987
UK MPs 1987-1992
UK MPs 1992-1997
UK MPs 1997-2001
UK MPs 2001-2005
UK MPs 2005-2010
UK MPs 2010-2015
Rostislav Václavíček

Rostislav Vaclavicek (7 December 1946 - 7 August 2022) was a Czech football player. He was a part of the 1980 Olympic Games, where Czechoslovakia won the gold medal.
References
1946 births
2022 deaths
Olympic gold medalists
Czechoslovak footballers
Darlene Love

Darlene Wright, better known as Darlene Love, (born July 26, 1941) is an American pop rock singer and actress. She was born in Los Angeles. She became well known in the 1960s with many hit songs. She has also acted in movies and many television programs.
References
Actors from Los Angeles
African American actors
African-American singers
American movie actors
American television actors
Singers from Los Angeles
1941 births
Living people
The Princess Switch: Switched Again

The Princess Switch: Switched Again is an American Christmas romantic comedy movie directed by Mike Rohl. It is a sequel to The Princess Switch. It stars Vanessa Hudgens, Sam Palladio, Suanne Braun, and Nick Sagar.
The movie is produced by Brad Krevoy and was released on Netflix on November 19, 2020. Another sequel was released in 2021.
Plot
Duchess Margaret unexpectedly inherits the throne to Montenaro and hits a rough patch with boyfriend Kevin at the same time. It's up to her double Princess Stacy to get the star-crossed lovers back together.
References
Other websites
2020 romantic comedy movies
Netflix movies
American romantic comedy movies
Christmas movies
Sequel movies
2020s English-language movies
Simple English Wikipedia

The Simple English Wikipedia is a Simple English Language version of Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia, written in a language that is easy to understand but is still natural and grammatical.
The articles in the Simple English Wikipedia use shorter sentences and easier words and grammar than the regular English Wikipedia. The language used here is plain English, without idioms, slang and jargon (when possible). Some articles are written only in Basic English, which is even simpler. This makes articles easier to understand and edit. If someone cannot understand an idea in the regular English Wikipedia, they can read a Simple English article.
When Simple English Wikipedia started making pages and allowing changes in 2003, the English Wikipedia already had 150,000 articles. Seven other Wikipedias in other languages also had over 15,000 articles. Because the other Wikipedias already have a lot of articles, most Simple English articles are not new. They are usually simpler versions of already existing articles from the ordinary English Wikipedia. Right now, the Simple English Wikipedia has articles. The Simple English Wikipedia started on September 18, 2001, and is the 47th-largest Wikipedia, as of January 2023.
Often uses
The Simple English Wikipedia is often used by:
Students
Children
Teachers
Adults with learning disabilities
Non-native English speakers
Related pages
English Wikipedia
Wikipedia administrators
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Ron Padgett

Ron Padgett (June 17, 1942) is an American poet, essayist, fiction writer, translator. He is connected to the New York School of poets.
Padgett was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1942. In high school he started a magazine with friends Dick Gallup and Joe Brainard. The magazine printed the work of Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac, Robert Creeley, LeRoi Jones (now, Amiri Baraka), Ted Berrigan, and others. Padgett moved to New York City in 1960. He went to Columbia University and studied with poet Kenneth Koch and critic Lionel Trilling.
Padgett worked with New York City's Teachers & Writers Collaborative for twenty years. In 2016, he won the Harold Morton Landon Translation Award for Zone: Selected Poems by Guillaume Apollinaire.
Works
Summer Balloons, (1960)
In Advance of the Broken Arm (1964)
Some Things with Ted Berrigan and Joe Brainard (1964)
Two Stories for Andy Warhol (1965)
Sky (1966)
Bean Spasms: Poems and Prose with Ted Berrigan (1967; reprinted 2012)
Tone Arm, (1967)
100,000 Fleeing Hilda with Joe Brainard (1967)
Bun with Tom Clark (1968)
Great Balls of Fire (1969; revised 1990)
The Adventures of Mr. and Mrs. Jim and Ron with Jim Dine (1970)
Antlers in the Treetops with Tom Veitch (1970)
Sweet Pea (1971)
Poetry Collection (1971)
Sufferin' Succotash with Joe Brainard (1971)
Back in Boston Again with Ted Berrigan and Tom Clark (1972)
Oo La La with Jim Dine (1973)
Crazy Compositions (1974)
The World of Leon with others (1974)
Toujours l'amour (1976)
Arrive by Pullman with George Schneeman (1978)
Tulsa Kid (1979)
Triangles in the Afternoon (1980)
How to Be a Woodpecker with Trevor Winkfield (1983)
How to Be Modern Art with Trevor Winkfield (1984)
Light as Air with Alex Katz (1988)
The Big Something (1989)
Blood Work: Selected Prose (1993)
New and Selected Poems (1995)
You Never Know (2001)
How to Be Perfect(2007)
How Long (2011)
Collected Poems (2013)
Alone and Not Alone (2015)
How to Be Perfect: An Illustrated Guide with Jason Novak (2016)
Big Cabin (2019)
Encore with Philosophy and Rectangle with Trevor Winkfield (2019)
Dot (2022
Memoirs
Ted: A Personal Memoir of Ted Berrigan (1993)
Albanian Diary (1999)
Oklahoma Tough: My Father, King of the Tulsa Bootleggers (2003)
Joe: A Personal Memoir of Joe Brainard (2004)
Translations
The Poet Assassinated by Guillaume Apollinaire, illustrated by Jim Dine (1968)
Dialogues with Marcel Duchamp by Pierre Cabanne (1971)
Kodak by Blaise Cendrars (1976)
The Poems of A. O. Barnabooth by Valery Larbaud (1977; revised 2008, with Bill Zavatsky)
Complete Poems by Blaise Cendrars (1992)
Complete Fiction by Serge Fauchereau with John Ashbery (2002)
Prose Poems by Pierre Reverdy (2007)
Flash Cards by Yu Jian with Wang Ping (2010)
Zone: Selected Poems by Guillaume Apollinaire (2015)
References
Other websites
Ron Padgett at PennSound
American essayists
American poets
1942 births
Living people
Release the Stars

Release the Stars is an album by Canadian-American singer and songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was produced by Marius de Vries and released in 2007. Other musicians on the album are Richard Thompson, Teddy Thompson and Kate McGarrigle.
Track listing
All songs written by Wainwright.
"Do I Disappoint You" - 4:40
"Going to a Town" - 4:06
"Tiergarten" - 3:26
"Nobody's Off the Hook" - 4:27
"Between My Legs" - 4:26
"Rules and Regulations" - 4:05
"Not Ready to Love" - 5:51
"Slideshow" - 6:21
"Tulsa" - 2:20
"Leaving for Paris Ndeg 2" - 4:52
"Sanssouci" - 5:16
"Release the Stars" - 5:20
References
2007 albums
Rufus Wainwright albums
Tootie Robbins

James Elbert "Tootie" Robbins (June 2, 1958 - August 2, 2020) was an American professional football player. He was an offensive tackle for 12 seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the St. Louis/Phoenix Cardinals and the Green Bay Packers. Robbins was born in Windsor, North Carolina.
Robbins died on August 2, 2020 from COVID-19 at the age of 62.
References
1958 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
American football offensive tackles
St. Louis Cardinals players
Green Bay Packers players
Sportspeople from North Carolina
Edward Scissorhands

Edward Scissorhands is a 1990 American romantic fantasy movie directed by Tim Burton. Caroline Thompson wrote the screenplay. Danny Elfman, a composer and musician from the band Oingo Boingo, wrote and performed the music in this movie. The role of Edward was played by Johnny Depp, with Winona Ryder playing Kim, his love interest. After making this movie, Ryder became much more famous. Depp and Burton were a successful combination after this movie. Many of Burton's movies after Edward Scissorhands star Depp.
Plot
It starts with an old woman telling a story about snow to her granddaughter. The story is about an unhappy young man named Edward, who had scissors instead of hands. A saleswoman of Avon, Peg, visits the house on the top of the mountain in her town. There lived Edward. Edward was created by a lonely inventor. He was left unfinished because the inventor died before giving him human hands. Peg felt pity for him and took him home. He was welcomed in the village. The neighbors got to like him more because of his talent in gardening and hair cutting. Jim, Kim's boyfriend, tried to use Edward's skill of unlocking doors without a scratch for stealing money from his own father. However, the security system was operating and Edward was locked in the room alone, where he was later caught. After then, Jim started to dislike Edward. Later, when Edward caught saw that Kim was enjoying the snow outside, Edward made an ice sculpture of her. Jim called out her name, causing Edward to jump, and he accidentally cut Kim's hand. However, Jim claimed that it was intentional. Also, when Edward saved Kevin from a car accident, he was misunderstood. People thought he was trying to hurt Kevin. Edward was suspected by all the people in the village. So he went back to the castle he was living in. Jim followed him and tried to hurt him, but Edward stabbed Jim and pushed him out of the window of the castle, killing him. Kim wanted to protect Edward. So she lied to a villager, saying that they killed each other. The story ends with a scene in which it is revealed that the old woman telling the story was Kim.
Other websites
1990 fantasy movies
1990 romantic drama movies
1990s American fantasy movies
American romantic drama movies
1990s English-language movies
Movies about suburbia
Saturn Award winners
20th Century Fox movies
Flevoland

Flevoland is one of the provinces of the Netherlands. Lelystad is its capital, but Almere is its biggest city. About 428,000 people are living in Flevoland (2021).
Location of the municipalities of Flevoland.
Other websites
Eric Braeden

Eric Braeden (born Hans-Jorg Gudegast; April 3, 1941) is a German-American movie and television actor, best known for his role as Victor Newman on the soap opera The Young and the Restless, as Hans Dietrich in the 1960s TV series The Rat Patrol, and as John Jacob Astor IV in the 1997 film Titanic. Braeden won a Daytime Emmy Award in 1998 for Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series for the role of Victor Newman.
Personal life
Braeden was born in Bredenbek, Germany to German parents. Braeden was educated at the University of Montana. Braeden is married to Dale Russell Gudegast since 1966 and have two children together. Braeden currently lives in Los Angeles, California.
In April 2023, Braeden announced he as diagnosed with "high-grade" bladder cancer.
References
Other websites
Eric Braeden's Official Website
Interview at Talk Humor
1941 births
Living people
American movie actors
German movie actors
American television actors
German television actors
American voice actors
German voice actors
American stage actors
German stage actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Hot Shots Golf 3

Hot Shots Golf 3, also known in Japan as , is a sport video game exclusive for PlayStation 2. This is the first Hot Shots Golf series was not released in Europe and Australia.
Trivia
A bonus golfer in North American version was John Daly will be unlocked, after beating the game.
Other websites
2001 video games
Golf video games
Hot Shots Golf
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 2-only games
Sports video games
Video game sequels
Video games developed in Japan
Autumn (band)

Autumn is a Dutch gothic metal band formed in 1995.
Members
Current members
Former members
Discography
Studio albums
Other releases
References
Other websites
Musical groups established in 1995
Gothic metal bands
Dutch heavy metal bands
Groningen (city)
Hans Motz

Hans Motz (1 October 1909 - 6 August 1987) was an Austrian physicist. He worked at Stanford University on undulators. His work led to the development of the free-electron laser.
He was born in Vienna, and died in Oxford, England.
Hans Motz was a Full Professor in the Department of Engineering at Oxford University and a Fellow of St Catherine's College, Oxford.
He wrote books, including The Physics of Fusion, and a book on microwave theory. When he died, he left money to Oxford to establish a Motz Prize in Electrical Engineering to honor top students.
References
Scientists from Vienna
Austrian physicists
1909 births
1987 deaths
An Najaf

Najaf (; Transliterated: An Najaf; ) is a city in Iraq. It is about 160 km south of Baghdad. In 2008, about 900.583 people lived there. The city is the capital of Najaf province. It is one of the seven holy cities of Shi'a Islam. It is the center of Shia political power in Iraq.
The city is home to the Imam Ali Mosque, where Ali ibn Abi Talib, the fourth caliph is buried. Shia Muslims consider the mosque to be the third holiest Islamic site.
Harun ar-Rashid founded the city on the site of Ali ibn Abi Talib's grave in the 8th century.
Najaf was badly damaged during the Iran-Iraq War and the Gulf War. In 1991, there was a Shiite uprising in Najaf, which was suppressed by Saddam Hussein. This conflict caused many deaths, there are mass graves around the city. In 2003, a suicide bombing caused widespread damage. 120 people died, including the moderate imam Muhammad Baqir al-Hakim.
In April 2004, forces of Muqtada as-Sadr captured the city, as well as the city of Kut. Before the 2004 elections, a part of the occupying forces left the city.
Mosque and seminary
This mosque is the most important Shi'a mosque in Iraq. The city is now a great center of pilgrimage from throughout the Shi'a Islamic world. It is estimated that only Mecca and Medina receive more Muslim pilgrims. Shia Islam's second most important figure is buried in Najaf. the Imam Ali Mosque is considered by Shias as the third holiest Islamic site.
The Imam Ali Mosque is housed in a grand structure with a gold gilded dome and many precious objects in the walls. Nearby is the Wadi-us-Salaam cemetery, reputed to be the largest in the world. It contains the tombs of several prophets and many of the devout from around the world aspire to be buried there, to be raised from the dead with Imam Ali on Judgement Day. Over the centuries, numerous hospices, schools, libraries and Sufi convents were built around the shrine to make the city the centre of Shi`a learning and theology.
The Najaf seminary is one of the most important teaching centres in the Islamic world. Ayatollah Khomeini lectured there from 1964 to1978.
Many of the leading figures of the new Islamic movement that emerged in Iraq, Iran and Lebanon in the 1970s studied at Najaf.
Climate
References
Cities in Iraq
8th-century establishments in Iraq
X Carinae

X Carinae is a Beta Lyrae variable in the constellation Carina. It ranges between magnitudes 7.9 and 8.65 over a period of approximately 1.08 days.
References
Variable stars
2023 Manang Air helicopter crash

On July 11, 2023, Manang Air's Airbus Helicopters H125 was supposed to travel from Surke, Solukhumbu to Kathmandu. The aircraft left Solukhumbu at 10:05 a.m. local time. It lost contact less than 10 minutes later. It was later found crashed in Chihandanda of Lamjura in Likhupike, Solukhumbu, Nepal. The crash was caused by bad weather.
References
July 2023 events
2023 disasters in Asia
Aviation accidents and incidents in 2023
2020s in Nepal
Aviation accidents and incidents in Asia
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Arlington)

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier or the Tomb of the Unknowns is a monument dedicated to dead U.S. service members whose remains have not been identified. It is located in Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia, United States.
The World War I "Unknown" is a recipient of the Medal of Honor, the Victoria Cross, and several other foreign nations' highest service awards. The U.S. Unknowns who were buried are also recipients of the Medal of Honor, presented by U.S. Presidents who went to their funerals.
The monument has no officially designated name.
References
Arlington National Cemetery
Nail bomb

A nail bomb is a weapon that is made of a bag of nails with an bomb inside. When the bomb goes off, the nails fly out in all directions, like bullets. They are usually used by suicide bombers and the IRA.
Explosives
Montgomery County, Virginia

Montgomery County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 99,721 people lived there. Its county seat is Christiansburg.
References
Virginia counties
The Sin (1965 movie)

The Sin (, translit. Al Haram) is a 1965 Egyptian drama movie directed by Henry Barakat and is based on the novel of the same name by Yusuf Idris. It stars Faten Hamama, Zaki Rostom, Abdullah Gaith and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Other websites
1965 drama movies
Egyptian movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Henry Barakat
Kenwood, Chicago

Kenwood, one of Chicago's 77 community areas. It is on the shore of Lake Michigan on the South Side of the city. Its boundaries are 43rd Street, 51st Street, Cottage Grove Avenue, and the lake.
Kenwood was originally part of Hyde Park Township, which was annexed to the city of Chicago in 1889. Kenwood was once one of Chicago's most richest and well-known neighborhoods, and it still has some of the largest single-family homes in the city.
It has two Chicago Landmark districts, Kenwood and North Kenwood. A large part of the southern half of the community area is in the Hyde Park-Kenwood Historic District.
In recent years, Kenwood has received national attention as the home of U.S. President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama.
References
Community areas of Chicago
Jackson Wang

Jackson Wang (; ; born 28 March 1994) is a Hong Kong rapper, singer and dancer based in China. He is a member of the South Korean boy group Got7 under JYP Entertainment, and is known for his appearances on Korean reality television, notably Roommate. He is also active in China as a solo artist and TV host.
Other websites
Jackson Wang on Vevo
Jackson on JYP Publishing
Living people
1994 births
South Korean musicians
Hong Kong singers
Hong Kong actors
K-pop singers
Devin Nunes

Devin Gerald Nunes (; born October 1, 1973) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for from 2003 until 2022. He is a Republican. He was the chairman of the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and was a member of President Trump's transition team.
In December 2021, Nunes resigned from Congress to join Trump Media & Technology Group as chief executive officer. He officially resigned on January 1, 2022.
References
1973 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
Republican Party (United States) politicians
High Laver

High Laver is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 401 people living in High Laver.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex