pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Multirole combat aircraft

A multirole combat aircraft (MRCA) is a military airplane designed for more than one purpose. A multirole fighter is a multirole combat aircraft that can be used to attack enemy airplanes.
The term "multirole" is the ability for the airplane to perform more than one task or combat role. Many times airplanes will be designed for one task, and later someone will make small changes to the airplane to perform a different task. For example, the F-15 Eagle was first designed as an air superiority fighter to destroy other enemy fighters. Many years later its designers made changes to allow it to carry bombs and missiles and attack targets on the ground.
There are many roles that combat airplanes may fill:
Air superiority--air-to-air combat with enemy fighters
Ground attack--attacking ground-based targets with bombs, missiles, or guns
Strategic bombing--bombing large targets such as factories and cities to hurt an enemy's economy and its ability to fight a war
Aerial reconnaissance--airplane-based observation of military targets such as enemy troops, buildings, or bridges
Electronic warfare (EW)--confusing or blinding enemy defenses such as radar and ground-to-air missiles to help other attacks succeed
Air interdiction--Destroying enemy roads, railroads, and supply lines to prevent supplies from reaching enemy troops
Supression of enemy air defense (SEAD)--Similar to electronic warfare, except destroying the defenses instead of confusing or blinding them
Close air support (CAS)--Helping friendly ground troops by destroying enemy ground forces
Forward air control (FAC)--Observing and directing airplanes performing close air support to make sure they destroy the enemy and avoid friendly troops
Examples of multirole combat aircraft
McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle
Dassault Rafale
Eurofighter Typhoon
Sukhoi Su-27
References
Military aircraft
Gilgit District

The Gilgit District is bounded by the Wakhan Corridor of (Afghanistan) in the north, Xinjiang (China) in the north and northeast, Skardu District in the south and southeast. The capital of the Gilgit District is Gilgit town.
The district includes Gilgit town, Naltar, Hunza, Gojal (Upper Hunza) and Shimshal. It also includes many small villages like Minapin, Hopar, and Hispar. The Haramosh valley, now in the Gilgit District, was previously in the Skardu District.
The highest peak in the Gilgit District is Distaghil Sar , which is the 19th-highest mountain in the world.
Demography
Main languages are Balti, Erina, Shina, Burushaski and khowar.
Tehsils
Aliabad Tehsil
Gojal Tehsil
Gilgit Tehsil
Nagar I Tehsil
Nagar II Tehsil
Districts of Gilgit-Baltistan
English Football Hall of Fame

The English Football Hall of Fame is in the National Football Museum in Preston, England.
Football in England
Sports halls of fame
Sports organisations of England
Lancashire
Produce

Produce means fruits and vegetables. At a grocery store, the area selling fruits and vegetables is usually called the produce section. Also, people use a produce scale to weigh their fruits and vegetables.
Fruits
Vegetables
Wanze

Wanze is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liege.
In 2007, 12802 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 32 North, 05deg 12 East.
References
Municipalities of Liege
Octal

The octal numeral system is a base 8 numeral system. It uses the numerals 0 through 7. The system is similar to binary (base 2) and hexadecimal (base 16). Octal numerals are written using the letter o before the numeral, for example, o04 or o1242. Octal numbers are also sometimes written with a small 8 to the lower right, as in 12428.
At one time, the octal system was used mainly for work with computers. It provided an easier way to work with binary numbers. As computers changed from using 24-bit systems to 32- and 64-bit systems, hexadecimal replaced octal for most uses. Certain groups, for example, Native Americans using the Yuki language in California and the Pamean languages in Mexico, also use an octal numbering system. They do this because when they count, they use the spaces between their fingers instead of counting the actual fingers.
Octal and binary
The octal numeral system uses a "three-bit" binary coding. Each digit in an octal numeral is the same as three digits in a binary numeral. The grouping of the binary digits is done from right to left. The first three binary digits from the right are grouped into the last part of the octal numeral, then the next three digits form the next to the last part of the numeral.
Octal and decimal
In the decimal system (base 10), each digit in octal is equal to that digit multiplied by the exponent of 8 that is equal to its location minus one.
Example: o3425 to decimal
Octal and hexadecimal
Octal is similar to hexadecimal because they are both easily converted to binary. Where octal is equal to three-digit binary, hexadecimal is equal to four-digit binary. Where octal numerals start with the letter "o", hexadecimal numerals end with the letter "h". The easiest way to convert from one to the other is to convert to binary and then to the other system.
Related pages
Binary numeral system
Hexadecimal numeral system
Decimal numeral system
References
Other websites
Online Converter for Decimal/Octal Numerals (JavaScript, GPL)
Numbering systems
Tobago

Tobago is the smaller of the two main islands that make up the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. It is in the southern Caribbean Sea, northeast of the island of Trinidad and southeast of Grenada. The island is not hit by hurricanes very often.
Other websites
Tobago House of Assembly
WorldStatesmen Trinidad and Tobago
Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
National Library and Information System Authority of Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago Tourism Development Company
Geography of Trinidad and Tobago
Helena Pedersdatter Strange

Helena Pedersdotter Strange was a Queen of Sweden and the wife of Canute II. She was born in 1200 in Denmark and died in 1260.
References
Other websites
1200 births
1255 deaths
Fourilles

Fourilles is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Gladys Aylward

Gladys May Aylward (24 February 1902 - 3 January 1970) was a British-born evangelical Christian missionary to China, whose story was told in the book The Small Woman, by Alan Burgess, published in 1957.
Film of her life
The life of Gladys Aylward was made into the film The Inn of the Sixth Happiness, starring Ingrid Bergman, in 1958. The film was produced by Twentieth Century Fox, and filmed entirely in North Wales and England. Many things in the film were not true to the life of Gladys. However, it brought her some fame. This allowed her to speak to groups in many countries about her true work and love for Jesus.
Missionary service
Gladys was not accepted by missionary societies due to her lack of education. She saved money for the train fare. She went to China on her own to work with an older woman. After that woman, Jeannie Lawson, died, Gladys took over her work. Much of her life was spent caring for orphans. During the Second World War, she rescued many orphans who had been abandoned or whose parents had been killed. This involved dangerous journeys with the children to get away from places where the war was raging. She finally settled in Taiwan in 1958. There, she founded the Gladys Aylward Orphanage, where she worked until her death in 1970.
References
1902 births
1970 deaths
Mason Gaffney

Merrill Mason Gaffney (October 18, 1923 - July 16, 2020) was an American economist. He was a major critic of Neoclassical economics from a Georgist point of view. After serving in the southwest Pacific during World War II. Gaffney was Professor of Economics at the University of California, Riverside beginning in 1976. He was born in New York.
Gaffney died on July 16, 2020 in Riverside, California at the age of 96.
References
1923 births
2020 deaths
American economists
Writers from New York (state)
Writers from California
Zohar

The Zohar is a book commenting on the Torah and Talmud which is the main book used to study the Kabbalah.
Spiritual books
Judaism
13th-century works
Te Huirangi Waikerepuru

Huirangi Eruera Waikerepuru (1 April 1929 - 8 April 2020) was a New Zealand Maori language activist and trade unionist. He was known for creating Maori language radio and television channels. He had a 30-year relationship with the Tertiary Education Union.
In 1995, Waikerepuru was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from the University of Waikato. In the 2014 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit. He was a life member of the Tertiary Education Union.
Waikerepuru died on 8 April 2020, aged 91.
References
1929 births
2020 deaths
Maori rights activists
Trade unionists
Anderstorps IF

Anderstorps IF is a sports club in Anderstorp, Sweden. it was established in 1927.
The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1979.
Billy Lansdowne and Billy Lansdowne Junior have both played games for the club.
References
Other websites
Official website
1927 establishments in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Parental Guidance (movie)

Parental Guidance (previously titled Us & Them) is a 2012 American family-comedy movie starring Billy Crystal, Bette Midler, Marisa Tomei, and Tom Everett Scott and directed by Andy Fickman. It was released on December 25, 2012. It was the last Dune Entertainment film to be distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Release dates
English-language movies
2012 comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
American comedy movies
Movies about families
Bali tiger

The Bali tiger, or Balinese tiger (Panthera tigris balica) is one of the three extinct subspecies of the tiger. They became extinct in 1937. They lived on Bali. This was the first subspecies of tiger to become extinct.
The Bali was also the smallest tiger subspecies. There is no record of a Balinese tiger ever being held in a zoo collection. The Balinese tiger's close sub-species were the Javan tiger and the Caspian tiger, which are now also extinct. The Balinese and Javan tigers were once the same, but during the Ice Age, Bali became isolated from Java by the Bali Strait. This split the tigers into two groups which then went onto develop alone.
The killing of the very last wild Balinese tiger is usually thought to have been at Sumbar Kima, West Bali on 27 September, 1937. It was an adult tigress. So the government of Bali made a strict law on killing tigers, but by then it was too late, because the Bali tiger had already become extinct.
References
Tigers
Extinct species
List of presidents of the House of Councillors (Japan)

List of presidents (gicho) and vice presidents (fuku-gicho) of the House of Councillors.
Presidents of the House of Councillors
Other websites
House of Councillors: List of Presidents and Vice Presidents
Rulers.org
Deinocheirus

Deinocheirus ( ) is a genus of ornithomimid dinosaur from the Cretaceous of Mongolia. In 1965, arms and shoulder girdles were found.
More parts were found in 2014, and this large dinosaur was probably omnivorous.
References
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Humus

Humus (or humous) is the organic matter in the soil. It is made of dead parts of plants and animals. Humus takes in water and has plenty of nutrients. Nitrogen is the most important. Plants put roots into the soil to get the water and nutrients. Humus is good for plants because it is like a sponge.
The dark colour of humus (usually black or dark brown) helps to warm up cold soils in the spring.
How this happens
When plants and insects die they are first raw organic matter. Bacteria and fungi eat the raw material, but they do not eat all of it. They leave a small amount behind. The part they leave behind is named "humus". This activity is dynamic and keeps happening. There is always more dead material arriving on top. So the soil always has organic material in it, along with small pieces of rock.
In agriculture, "humus" usually means mature compost, or some taken naturally from a forest, where it may have lived for many years.
Related pages
Biomass
Organic matter
Agriculture
Soil
Nick Cvjetkovich

Nicholas "Nick" Cvjetkovich (born August 29, 1973) is a Canadian professional wrestler, television actor, comic book artist and tattoo artist. Cvjetkovich is best known for his short time with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) where he wrestled on their SmackDown brand under the ring name Kizarny. Cvjetkovich has also worked for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) under the ring name Sinn. He currently competes on the independent circuit.
He is childhood friend with Edge and Christian. He is also a close friend and protege of Jake "The Snake" Roberts. Cvjetkovich married former professional wrestling valet Stacy Carter on August 2, 2010. The later divorced on March 12, 2013.
Championships
Martial arts
Karate
Black belt
Professional wrestling
All Canadian Wrestling
ACW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Independent Wrestling Revolution
IWR Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Elvis Elliot)
NWA Bluegrass
NWA Bluegrass Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #223 of the best 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2007.
Universal Championship Wrestling
UCW World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Vendetta Pro Wrestling
2013 Cauliflower Alley Cup Winner
World Xtreme Wrestling
WXW Gulf Coast Team Division Championship (one time) (with Ron Farco)
References
Other websites
Cagematch profile
1973 births
Canadian professional wrestlers
Canadian television actors
Comics artists
Living people
People from Toronto
Writers from Ontario
Countries playing Australian rules football

This is a list of countries playing Australian rules football.
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Sports lists
Lists of countries
Australian rules football
2009 WWE Draft

The 2009 WWE Draft took place April 13, 2009 at the Phillips Arena in Atlanta, Georgia. It was the sixth yearly draft and the seventh overall.
The WWE draft is run by World Wrestling Entertainment. It is a way to add to their rosters after separating into two separate rosters (Raw and SmackDown!) in 2002. This is known as the WWE Brand Extension.
ECW was added as WWE's third brand in 2006. Under the brand extension, superstars are brand exclusive. This means they belong to and perform on brand. A brand uses its brand's show to perform. For example, SmackDown Superstars perform on SmackDown.
The draft was shown on an episode of Raw.
Selections
References
2009
2009 in professional wrestling
2009 in the United States
2000s in Atlanta, Georgia
April 2009 events
pl:WWE Draft#WWE Draft 2009
98 (number)

Ninety-eight is a number. It comes between ninety-seven and ninety-nine, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 7, 14, 49, and 98.
In Roman numerals, it is XCVIII.
Integers
L'Argentière-la-Bessée

L'Argentiere-la-Bessee is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Population
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Joseph Jerome Farris

Joseph Jerome Farris (March 4, 1930 - July 23, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the Senior United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit between 1979 until his death. Farris was nominated by President Jimmy Carter. Farris was born in Birmingham, Alabama.
Farris died on July 23, 2020 in Seattle, Washington at the age of 90.
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
American judges
Politicians from Birmingham, Alabama
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Noirmoutier-en-l'Île

Noirmoutier-en-l'Ile is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Questrecques

Questrecques is a French commune in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais, in the Pas-de-Calais department in north France.
Questrecques is 7 miles (11 km) southeast of Boulogne-sur-Mer. It is on the riverbanks of the River Liane.
The number of people living in Questrecques goes up most years.
In France, there is a big survey called a census. In the census, the government finds out how many people live in a place.
In 1962, there were 171 people living in Questrecques.
In 1968, there were 187 people living there.
In 1975, there were 193 people living there.
In 1982, there were 181 people living there.
In 1990, there were 258 people living there.
In 1999, there were 354 people living there.
In 2006, there were 360 people living in Questrecques.
There is a church in Questrecques. It is called The Church of St. Martin. It is a 15th century church.
References
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Agustín Cejas

Agustin Mario Cejas (22 March 1945 - 14 August 2015) was a former Argentine football goalkeeper. He played for a number of clubs in Argentina and Brazil and has the all-time record number of appearances for Racing Club de Avellaneda. He was born in Buenos Aires. Cejas played for Argentina at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Cejas died of Alzheimer's disease on August 14, 2015 in Brazil, aged 70.
References
1945 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Argentine association football goalkeepers
Footballers from Buenos Aires
René Aufhauser

Rene Aufhauser (born 21 June 1976 in Voitsberg, Styria) is an Austrian football player who played for FC Liefering as defender. Liefering is playing in the Austrian Football First League, which is the second level in Austrian football. Since 2021 he is headcoach of the team.
Aufhauser started in his local clubs ASK Koflach and ASK Voitsberg. In Voitsberg he was discovered by scouts of Austria Salzburg and in 1997 he signed for the club. Soon he became member of the Austrian U21- national team. 2001 he left Salzburg to join the Grazer AK. In 2004 he won the Championship with this side. After the Red Bull take over of SV Austria Salzburg he came back to join FC Red Bull Salzburg. In 5 years he played 115 matches and shot 20 goals. Under the new manager Huub Stevens he played not often so he left in January 2010 to join LASK Linz. After the denieing of a licence and the relegation to the 3rd league Aufhauser left the club and went back for the third time to Salzburg and joined FC Liefering, the farm team of FC Red Bull Salzburg. In the 2012/13 season they won the Regionalliga West and had to play two play-off matches versus LASK Linz, his former team. They won and were promoted to the First league.
In 2014 he ended his career an became assistance coach of FC Liefering. 2016 he became assistance coach of FC Red Bull Salzburg and in 2021 headcoach of FC Liefering. He also became headcoach of the FC Salzburg U19 squad for the UEFA Youth League 2021/22.
Rene Aufhauser played 58 times for the Austrian national football team. He was also part of the squad for the UEFA Euro 2008.
References
1976 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
People from Styria
Players of FC Liefering
FC Liefering managers
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Austrian football defenders
Players of LASK
Megingjörð

The Megingjord is a belt in Norse mythology which Thor wears. According to Norse literature, the belt makes Thor stronger.
Norse mythology
Keshari Nath Tripathi

Keshari Nath Tripathi (; 10 November 1934 - 8 January 2023) was an Indian politician. He was the Governor of West Bengal. He took promise as governor of West Bengal on 24 July 2014 and as governor of Bihar on 27 November in 2017. He was selected as the governor of Mizoram on 4 April 2015. He was an experienced BJP leader. Earlier, he was the speaker of Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly and the president of Uttar Pradesh unit of Bharatiya Janata Party.
Tripathi died on 8 January 2023 in Prayagraj. He was 88.
References
Other websites
UP Legislative Assembly Website
Awards
|-
|-
|-
1934 births
2023 deaths
Governors of Bihar
Governors of Meghalaya
Governors of Mizoram
Governors of West Bengal
Politicians from Uttar Pradesh
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians
Angles, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

Angles is a commune in southeastern France. It is in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur.
Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Queen Bee (movie)

Queen Bee is a 1955 American crime drama movie directed by Ranald MacDougall and based on the 1949 novel of the same name by Edna L. Lee. It stars Joan Crawford, John Ireland, Betsy Palmer, Fay Wray, Barry Sullivan and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1956.
Other websites
1955 crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
Movies based on books
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies set in Georgia (U.S. state)
Runaway Train (Elton John and Eric Clapton song)

"Runaway Train" is a 1992 song by Eric Clapton and Elton John and was taken from John's 23rd studio album The One. It was used for the 1992 movie Lethal Weapon 3. It went to number 31 in the United Kingdom and went to the top 10 in Denmark.
Track listings
Maxi-CD single
"Runaway Train" - 5:23
"Aretha & Elton - Through The Storm" - 4:21
"George Michael & Elton John - Don't Let The Sun Go Down On Me" - 5:49
"Elton John & Cliff Richard - Slow Rivers" - 3:10
7-inch vinyl single
"Runaway Train" - 5:23
"Elton John - Understanding Women" - 9:31
References
1992 songs
Pop rock songs
Elton John songs
Eric Clapton songs
Jan Slomp

Jan Slomp (December 1932 - 25 December 2022) was a Dutch preacher and Islam expert.
Biography
Slomp was born in 1932 as the son of pastor Fredrik Slomp, with pseudonym "Frits de Zwerver". Since the 1930s his fater was an active hater of the ideology of Nazism. During World War II his father had to go into hiding in the Achterhoek due to his propaganda. His father and the events have had an important impact on Jan Slomp. His story is part of the Verzetsmuseum in Amsterdam and the in Aalten.
Slomp studied theology and Islamology at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. He became a preacher in 1962 in Zijldijk. In 1964 he moved to Pakistan for thirteen years where he worked as an Islam expert for churches. In 1994 he received an honorary doctorate from the Protestant Theological University. He wrote books, gave lectures and wrote for national and international magazines, including writer articles for Dutch newspaper Trouw.
Slomp was married and lived in Leusden. He died on 25 December 2022, at the age of 90 from a bacterial infection.
References
Christian theologians
Dutch people
Islam
1932 births
2022 deaths
Place of death missing
Chanhu-daro

Chanhudaro (also Chanhu Daro) is an archaeological site. It was a part of the Jhukar phase of Indus valley civilization. The site is located south of Mohenjo-daro, in Sindh, Pakistan. People lived in the settlement between 4000-1700 BC. Chanhudaro is believed to have been a centre for manufacturing carnelian beads.
Digging first started in Chanhudaro in the middle of the 1930s by the American School of Indic and Iranian Studies and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. After the independence of Pakistan, Mohammed Rafique Mughal also did work in the area.
Archaeological sites in Pakistan
SpaceCamp

SpaceCamp is a 1986 American family adventure movie directed by Harry Winer and starring Kate Capshaw, Kelly Preston, Larry B. Scott, Lea Thompson, Tate Donovan, Joaquin Phoenix, Tom Skerritt. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1986 movies
1980s family movies
1986 adventure movies
American family movies
American adventure movies
Number 1's (video)

#1's is Mariah Carey's sixth VHS/DVD release. A collection of the music videos of her U.S. number-one singles (songs that reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100) up to that time, the home video was originally released on VHS in December 7, 1999, while the DVD was released in February 1, 2000. A year before this, Carey had released a greatest hits compilation, #1's, which included her thirteen U.S. number-one singles up to that point. The DVD of the same name is based on that album, but by the time of its release, Carey had already scored a fourteenth U.S. number one, "Heartbreaker", from her latest studio release Rainbow. Its music video and the video of its remix (as a bonus track) were thus included on the DVD. During the month of the DVD's release, Carey had also earned her fifteenth number one single, "Thank God I Found You".
The DVD does not include the official music videos for "Vision of Love", "Love Takes Time", and "Someday". They are replaced by live performances culled from previous DVD/video releases.
#1's was re-released in 2008 as part of Mariah Carey: DVD Collection, a 2DVD set including also Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden. The video features a shortened version from the original, without the introductory sections per track.
Track listing
Program Start
"Heartbreaker" (featuring Jay-Z)
"My All"
"Honey"
"Always Be My Baby"
"One Sweet Day" (with Boyz II Men)
"Fantasy" (featuring O.D.B.)
"Hero"2
"Dreamlover"
"I'll Be There" (featuring Trey Lorenz)1
"Emotions"
"I Don't Wanna Cry"
"Someday"1
"Love Takes Time"2
"Vision of Love"3
End Credits
DVD Bonus: "Heartbreaker" (Remix) (featuring Da Brat and Missy Elliott)
1taken from the Columbia Music Video release MTV Unplugged +3
2taken from the Columbia Music Video release Here Is Mariah Carey
3edited version taken from the Columbia Music Video release Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden
Chart performance
References
Mariah Carey albums
Music videos and DVDs
1999 albums
John Eccles (neurophysiologist)

Sir John Carew Eccles (27 January 1903 - 2 May 1997) was an Australian neurophysiologist and philosopher. He was awarded the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the synapse. He shared the Nobel Prize with Andrew Huxley and Alan Lloyd Hodgkin. Before this, he was became a Knight Bachelor in 1958. He was named the Australian of the Year in 1963. After the Second World War, he became a professor at the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand. From 1952 to 1962, he worked as a professor at the John Curtin School of Medical Research (JCSMR) of the Australian National University in Canberra.
Eccles was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He was married to Irene Frances Miller from 1928 until their divorce in 1968. The couple had nine children. Eccles later married Helena Taborikova of Prague.
Eccles died on 2 May 1997 in Tenero-Contra, Locarno, Switzerland. He was 94.
References
Other websites
Eccles Institute of Neuroscience
1903 births
1997 deaths
20th-century philosophers
Australian educators
Australian medical researchers
Australian Nobel Prize winners
Fellows of the Royal Society
Knights Bachelor
Neuroscientists
Order of Australia
People from Melbourne
Physiologists
Cornufer vogti

The Admiralty Island webbed frog (Cornufer vogti) is a frog. It lives in Papua New Guinea, on Rambutyo Island, which is part of the Admiralty Islands.
References
Frogs of Oceania
Nick Boynton

Nick Boynton (born January 14, 1979 in Nobleton, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman. He played a career total of 11 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Boston Bruins, Phoenix Coyotes, Florida Panthers, Anaheim Ducks, Chicago Blackhawks, and the Philadelphia Flyers. He also played 9 regular seasons games with the Nottingham Panthers of the Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL).
Boynton was diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes in 1997. He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 2011.
Awards
Stanley Cup - with the Chicago Blackhawks (2010)
References
Other websites
1974 births
Anaheim Ducks players
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Florida Panthers players
Living people
Philadelphia Flyers players
Phoenix Coyotes players
Rockford IceHogs (AHL) players
Stanley Cup champions
American Hockey League players
Ontario Hockey League players
Memorial Cup winners
Moirang

Moirang (), also spelt as Moilang (), is a small town and an assembly constituency, in Bishnupur district in the Indian state of Manipur. It is the traditional centre of Meitei culture. An ancient temple dedicated to the pre-Hindu deity Thangjing is one of the most important historic sites in Moirang. It is one of the most visited tourist destinations in Northeast India. Moirang is the first place in Indian soil where the tricolor National Flag of India was hoisted for the first time. The INA War Museum and the INA Martyrs' Memorial Complex were developed to recall and show respect for the roles of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose and his Indian National Army to the Indian Freedom Struggle.
References
Settlements in Manipur
Towns in India
Holiday Inn

Holiday Inn is a brand of hotels. Holiday Inn is one of the world's most recognized hotel brands. It is part of the InterContinental Hotels Group (IHG).
Kemmons Wilson had the idea for the business after a family road trip to Washington, D.C.. During the trip, he was disappointed by the quality of roadside motels at that time. Mr. Wilson partnered with Wallace E. Johnson to build the first four motels on roads entering Memphis, Tennessee. Eddie Bluestein was the architect who designed these first hotels.
References
Other websites
Official website
Holiday Inn Hotels review
American hotel chains
Companies based in Atlanta
1952 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Tennessee
Ernest Shonekan

Oloye Ernest Adegunle Oladeinde Shonekan (9 May 1936 - 11 January 2022) was a Nigerian politician, lawyer and businessman. He was appointed the interim President of Nigeria by General Ibrahim Babangida on 26 August 1993. Babangida resigned after the 1993 election was annulled.
Shonekan died on 11 January 2022 in Lekki, Nigeria at the age of 85.
References
1936 births
2022 deaths
Presidents of Nigeria
Nigerian lawyers
Nigerian businesspeople
2013 AFC U-22 Championship

The 2013 AFC U-22 Championship is a football tournament for players under the age of 22. It was held in 11 - 26 January IN 2014. All the Asian under-22 football teams can compete.
Teams
Iraq (Group A winners)
United Arab Emirates (Group A runners-up)
Saudi Arabia (Group B winners)
Syria (Group B runners-up)
Iran (Group C winners)
Kuwait (Group C runners-up)
Jordan (Group D winners)
Uzbekistan (Group D runners-up)
North Korea (Group F winners)
China PR (Group F runners-up)
South Korea (Group G winners)
Myanmar (Group G runners-up)
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
References
AFC U-23 Asian Cup
2013 in association football
2013 in Asia
Sport in Oman
January 2014 events
Saint-André-de-la-Roche

Saint-Andre-de-la-Roche is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
The Disrobing of Christ (painting)

The Disrobing of Christ is an oil painting by El Greco. It was completed in the spring of 1579 for the High Altar of the sacristy of the Cathedral of Toledo, where it still hangs. It measures 285 x 173cm. Harold Wethey says that the painting is a "masterpiece of extraordinary originality". The power of the picture depends upon El Greco's original and forceful use of color.
References
Paintings with Christian themes
Spanish paintings
Paintings by El Greco
16th-century paintings
Pollock

Pollock or pollack is the common name used for either of the two species of North Atlantic marine fish in the genus Pollachius.
Gadiformes
Mont-Bernanchon

Mont-Bernanchon is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Hurricane Irene

Hurricane Irene was a 2011 Atlantic hurricane, which reached Category 3 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, that struck the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola and the Bahamas, resulting in very serious damage. It also struck the East Coast of the United States and Canada. It formed on August 20 and dissolved on August 29. In summer/autumn 2011, the name Irene was retired from future use. It was replaced by Irma for 2017.
References
2011 in weather
Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes
Hurricanes in the United States
2011 in the United States
21st century in Puerto Rico
2010s in the Bahamas
Retired tropical cyclone names
Cordemais

Cordemais is a commune of 3,705 people (2017). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Ricky Valance

Ricky Valance (born David Spencer, 10 April 1936 - 12 June 2020) was a Welsh pop singer. He was best known for the UK number one single "Tell Laura I Love Her", which sold over a million copies in 1960. He was the first male Welsh singer to have a UK number one single hit. Valance was born in Ynysddu, Monmouthshire.
Valance died on 12 June 2020 from dementia-related problems in Spain, aged 84.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Welsh singers
Grand County, Colorado

Grand County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 15,717 people lived there. The county seat is Hot Sulphur Springs.
References
Colorado counties
Edo Castle

Edo Castle is a castle built on a flatland in the year 1457. It was built by Ota Dokan. It is part of the Tokyo Imperial Palace in Chiyoda, Tokyo. It was restored by Tokugawa leyasu. It was destroyed by fire many times.
Notes
Sources
Castles in Japan
Buildings and structures in Tokyo
15th-century buildings and structures
List of New Zealand Twenty20 International cricketers

This is a list of New Zealand Twenty20 International cricketers. A Twenty20 International is an international cricket match between two representative teams, each having ODI status, as determined by the International Cricket Council (ICC). A Twenty20 International is played under the rules of Twenty20 cricket. The list is arranged in the order in which each player won his first Twenty20 cap. Where more than one player won his first Twenty20 cap in the same match, those players are listed alphabetically by surname.
Key
Players
Statistics are correct as of 21 November 2021.
Related pages
New Zealand cricket team
List of New Zealand Test cricketers
List of New Zealand ODI cricketers
List of New Zealand sportspeople
Notes
References
Lists of Twenty20 International cricketers
Twenty20 International cricketers
Oligopsony

In microeconomics an oligopsony is a market form where there are few buyers. There may be many sellers, but because there are few buyers, the decision each buyer makes influences the whole market. Therefore this is an example of imperfect competition.
Oligopsony works just like oligopoly involving a few number of sellers. This market has a few big buyers willing to buy a product or service. The number being limited enables the purchasers to have a sense of control over the sellers, and lets them negotiate with product prices.
One example of this is the market for cocoa: Three companies (Cargill, Archer Daniels Midland and Callebaut) buy most of the world production, usually from small farmers. Other examples are that of tobacco or that of bananas. By extension the "market for work" also has this characteristic: there are few companies (employers, "buying work") and many people "offering to work".
References
Bhaskar, V., A. Manning and T. To (2002) 'Oligopsony and Monopsonistic Competition in Labor Markets,' Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16, 155-174.
Bhaskar, V. and T. To (2004) 'Oligopsony and the Distribution of Wages,' European Economic Review, 47, 371-399.
Market forms
Retschwiller

Retschwiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Associação Chapecoense de Futebol

Associacao Chapecoense de Futebol is a football club which plays in Brazil.
League title
Copa Sudamericana : 1
2016
Brazilian football clubs
1976 establishments in Brazil
Joan Cusack

Joan Mary Cusack Burke (born October 11, 1962 ) is an American actress. Her movies include Working Girl, Toy Story 2, Toy Story 3, Married to the Mob, Say Anything, Runaway Bride, and Chicken Little. She was nominated for the Academy Award for "Best Actress in a Supporting Role" for her work in Working Girl and In & Out.
Early and personal life
Cusack is the sister of John Cusack, Ann Cusack, Bill Cusack, and Susie Cusack. Cusack was born on October 11, 1962 in New York City, New York and was raised in Evanston, Illinois. Cusack married Richard Burke in 1993. They have two children together. They currently live in Chicago, Illinois.
Filmography
Animated Roles
American Dad! - Widows Support Group Member
Peep and the Big Wide World - Narrator
Phineas and Ferb - Glenda Wiggins
Film Roles
Arthur Christmas - Lead Elves
Chicken Little - Abby Mallard
Hoodwinked Too! Hood vs. Evil - Verushka the Witch
Mars Needs Moms - Mom
Toy Story 2 - Jessie
Toy Story 3 - Jessie
Toy Story 4 - Jessie
Woody's Roundup: The Movie - Jessie
Martha Speaks (reboot)-Martha Lorraine
Video Game Roles
Kinect Disneyland Adventures - Jessie
References
Other websites
1962 births
Living people
Actors from Chicago
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from Chicago
Actors from Evanston, Illinois
Comedians from Evanston, Illinois
Belle (2013 movie)

Belle is a 2013 British biographical drama movie directed by Amma Asante and starring Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Tom Wilkinson, Miranda Richardson, Emily Watson, Alex Jennings, Penelope Wilton, Matthew Goode, James Norton. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
2013 drama movies
2010s biographical movies
British biographical movies
2010s British drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Amma Asante
Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii

The lime tree frog (Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii) is a frog. It lives in Brazil. It lives in Brazil's states Sao Paulo, Parana, and Santa Catarina.
References
Frogs of South America
Time in North Korea

Time in North Korea is given Korea Standard Time (KST) which is 8.5 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). If it is 16:00 UTC, it is 01:00 the next day in North Korea. It has never observed summer time.
North Korea was originally 8:30 hours ahead of UTC (UTC+08:30) from 2015 to 2018, 30 minutes behind neighboring South Korea and Japan, as announced in August 2015, but reverted to UTC+09:00 now on the same time as Seoul and Tokyo beginning at 23:30 on 4 May 2018.
North Korea
North Korea
Dieter Grau

Dieter Grau (April 24, 1913 - December 17, 2014) was a German-American rocket scientist and member of the "von Braun rocket group", at Peenemunde (1939-1945) working on the V-2 rockets in World War II. He was among the scientists who surrendered to the United States and traveled there, providing rocketry expertise via Operation Paperclip, which took them first to Fort Bliss, Texas.
Grau died in Huntsville, Alabama, at the age of 101 on December 17, 2014.
References
Other websites
1913 births
2014 deaths
American centenarians
German centenarians
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Scientists from Huntsville, Alabama
Scientists from Berlin
Child slavery

Child slavery the fact that children are made slaves, or they are made to work like slaves. Even though slavery has been made illegal, child slavery is still a problem in many developing countries. Many children have to live and work in slave-like conditions. Another problem is that children are being trafficked.
Some children are recruited to serve as child soldiers in wars, others are forcibly being married as children.Apart from the aspect that children have to work like adults, some are being forced to work as prostitutes.
Child labour
Slavery
Seal of Rhode Island

The Seal of the State of Rhode Island is the state seal of the U.S. state of Rhode Island. It has a dark blue background. There is an anchor under the word "HOPE" (the state motto of Rhode Island). The outer circle says "Seal of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations". The outer circle also has "1636" (the year Providence was founded) at the bottom. A variation of the seal was first used before Rhode Island was a state.
Rhode Island
Rhode Island
Inverse

Inverse or Inversion could mean:
Inverse (program), a program for solving Inverse and Optimization problems
Inversion (music)
Inversion (prosody), the reversal of the order of a foot's elements
Inversion in postcolonial theory, a discursive strategy/gesture in cultural and subaltern studies
Invert, a bmx trick
Inverted pyramid, a way to arrange information in a news story
Inverted sugar syrup
Anastrophe, a literary device
Mirror image
Roller coaster inversions, which turn riders upside-down
Science
Inverse (mathematics)
Inversion (geometry), a particular type of conformal mapping
Inverse problem, in science and mathematics, fitting a model to known data
Inversion (geology), the relative uplift of a previously basinal area resulting from local shortening, in structural geology
Inversion (meteorology), air temperature increasing with height
Inversion (nuclear), The "island of inversion", a group of elements with abnormal nuclear shell structure
Chromosomal inversion, where a segment of a chromosome is reversed end to end
Nitrogen inversion, a chemical process in which a trigonal nitrogen-containing structure turns inside-out
Population inversion, in statistical mechanics, when a system exists in state with more members in an excited state than in lower energy states
Sexual inversion, in biology, the switching from one sex to the opposite among some animal species.
Sexual inversion (sexology), a term for reversal of gender roles, usually implying homosexuality, found primarily in older scientific literature
Inversion (linguistics), a term referring to a number of different distinct grammatical constructions found in the languages of the world.
Technology
Inverse multiplexer (or 'demultiplexer'), which breaks a single data stream into several streams with lower data rates
Inverter (electrical), which converts direct current to alternating current
Inverter (logic gate) (or 'NOT gate')
Priority inversion, in which a low-priority task holds a shared resource that a high-priority task needs
Related pages
Antonym, word pairs that are opposite in meaning
Introversion and extroversion
Inverse-square law, something is inversely proportional to the square of the distance
Inverted river delta, the narrow end on the seafront, the wide end located farther inland
Obverse and reverse, in coins
Opposite
Reverse
Reverse perspective, in art, the farther the object, the larger it is drawn
Voice inversion, a method of scrambling communications
The Merry Wives of Windsor

The Merry Wives of Windsor is a play by William Shakespeare. It is a comedy. The Merry Wives of Windsor was first acted between 1600 and 1601. It was first printed in 1602.
Sources
Shakespeare usually based his plays on works by other writers. Merry Wives however is completely Shakespeare's invention. Legend says Queen Elizabeth I liked the character of Falstaff so much that she wanted to see him in love, and begged Shakespeare to continue his adventures after the two parts of Henry IV.
Main characters
Sir John Falstaff
Mistress Ford
Mistress Page
Story
The story follows the old, fat, penniless knight Sir John Falstaff as he tries to swindle money from two ladies of Windsor, England. They are aware of his schemes from the beginning. They punish him in various ways, including a ducking in a river after he hides in a basket of dirty laundry to avoid their husbands. A subplot involves a young woman convincing her parents to allow her to marry the man she loves.
Adaptations
Operas based on the play include Falstaff (1799) by Antonio Salieri, The Merry Wives of Windsor (1849) by Carl Otto Nicolai, Falstaff (1893) by Giuseppe Verdi, and Sir John in Love (1929) by Ralph Vaughan Williams.
References
Plays by William Shakespeare
17th-century plays
West Valley City, Utah

West Valley City is a city in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. As of the 2010 census, 140,230 people live in West Valley City.
It is the second largest city by population in Utah.
References
Cities in Utah
Richwiller

Richwiller is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Northwest Region (Cameroon)

The Northwest Region is a region in Cameroon. The capital city is Bamenda.
The Kilum-Ijim Forest, Menchum Falls, and Lake Oku are in the region.
There are 7 departments:
Boyo
Bui
Donga-Mantung
Menchum
Mezam
Momo
Ngo-Ketunjia (Ngoketunjia)
Regions of Cameroon
1970s establishments in Africa
1972 establishments
Champtercier

Champtercier is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
References
Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Montanaro

Montanaro is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Twin towns
Montanaro is twinned with:
Chiusa Sclafani, Italy
Settlements in Piedmont
Hart's Hope

Hart's Hope (1983) is a fantasy book that is written by Orson Scott Card.
Other websites
About the book Hart's Hope from Card's website
1983 books
Fantasy books
Books by Orson Scott Card
Basque Country (greater region)

The Basque Country (Basque: Euskal Herria) is a region in Southwestern Europe that is within the borders of France and Spain.
Description
It is the home of the Basque people. It is at the western end of the Pyrenees on the Bay of Biscay. Its boundaries are complicated, as it consists of seven districts: four within Spain and three within France.
History
Origins
No one knows when the Basques came to Europe. Many say that they have been in Europe since the Neolithic period at the end of the Stone Age, but others say that they were here even earlier.
The first written information about the Basque Country is from the Roman times, when the Basque people already spoke their own language. During the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the Basque Country was isolated from the invading Goths.
Middle Ages
During the Muslim invasion of Southern Europe, the Basque Country split in two: the Castilian and the Navarrese lands. A war with France later split the Navarrese zone in two.
After the Reconquista, the Castilian Basque lands and Navarre became part of the new country: Spain. Since then, Basque people from the Spanish area of the Basque Country have had their own government and have fought to gain the northern part of the Basque Country from France.
Now
Today, three of the Basque districts in Spain (Araba, Bizkaia, and Gipuzkoa) form the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country. The political unit is one of 17 autonomous communities in Spain.
The fourth Basque district in Spain (Navarra) is its own separate autonomous community of Spain.
The three districts in the North (French) Basque Country are Lapurdi (Labourd), Nafarroa Beherea (Basse-Navarre) and Zuberoa/Xiberoa (Soule).
Population
The entire region has a surface area of 20,664 km2 (7978 sq mi). The Autonomous Community of the Basque Country has 7,234 km2 (2793 sq mi), and its population is about 2,000,000 - about 5% of the total population of Spain. Basque and Spanish are spoken, and its largest city is Bilbao although the capital is Vitoria-Gasteiz.
Famous people
Miguel de Unamuno
Maurice Ravel (through his mother)
Che Guevara (through his mother)
St. Ignatius Loyola
Louis Daguerre
Pio Baroja
Largest cities
Bilbao
Donostia
Gazteiz
Iruna
Biarritz
Baiona
Maule
Donibane Garazi
Other websites
The official website of the Basque Autonomous Community
Geography of France
Geography of Spain
HR 4729

HR 4729 is a hot blue star located in the Crux constellation. Many think it might be orbiting Alpha Crucis. The star is 5.5 times more big than the Sun.
References
Stars
Chevrolet Bel Air

The Chevrolet Bel Air is a full-size car produced for 25 years from the 1950 to 1975 model years.
In 1975, it was succeeded by the Chevrolet Impala.
Generations
1950-1954
1955-1957
1958
1959-1960
1961-1964
1965-1970
1971-1975
1950s automobiles
1960s automobiles
Bel Air
Sedans