pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
La Défense

La Defense () is an area in the Paris Metropolitan Area of Ile-de-France, located in the Hauts-de-Seine French department, just west of Paris. It is the largest business district in Europe and is home to 19 skyscrapers and more than 50 other buildings made of glass and steel. The area is 1.6 km2 (560 hectares) big. About 25,000 people live in La Defense, and another 180,000 people work there. Over 8 million tourists visit La Defense every year.
To get there, one can start at the Louvre or Arc de Triomphe and head west along the Axe historique (Historical Axis) along the Champs-Elysees and Avenue de la Grande Armee. La Defense is at the other end of the axis and has a monument called Grande Arche. It can also be reached by Paris Metro Line 1, RER Line A, tram T2 run by the RATP, and by SNCF trains, which all stop at an underground railway station called Gare de La Defense.
Further reading
Paris La Defense
Paris
Hauts-de-Seine
King's Peak

King's Peak is a mountain that can be found on Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada. It is near the Gold River in Strathcona Provincial Park.
Mountains of British Columbia
Strong City, Kansas

Strong City is a city in Chase County, Kansas, United States.
Cities in Kansas
West Sumba Regency

West Sumba Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.
Regencies_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara
Little Lord Fauntleroy (1936 movie)

Little Lord Fauntleroy is a 1936 American drama movie directed by John Cromwell and is the third adaption of the 1886 novel of the same name by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It stars Freddie Bartholomew, Dolores Costello, C. Aubrey Smith, Mickey Rooney, Henry Stephenson, Constance Collier, Helen Flint and was distributed by United Artists.
Other websites
1936 drama movies
1930s American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by John Cromwell
South Dakota State University

South Dakota State University is a public university in Brookings, South Dakota. The university has about 12,816 students. It was founded in 1881. The current president of the university is David Chicoine.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Jackrabbits. They have 19 varsity teams, most of which compete in The Summit League. The football team plays in the Missouri Valley Football Conference.
Sources
Other websites
South Dakota State University's Official website
South Dakota State Jackrabbits' Official athletics website
Missouri Valley Football Conference
The Summit League
Colleges and universities in South Dakota
1881 establishments in the United States
Oleggio Castello

Oleggio Castello is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Pat Harrington, Sr.

Daniel Patrick "Pat" Harrington, Sr. (February 6, 1901 - September 2, 1965) was a Canadian actor. His Broadway credits include Panama Hattie (1940), Star and Garter (1942), The Front Page (1946), Call Me Madam (1950) and Sunday in New York (1961). He also appeared in the early television series A Couple of Joes (1949) and The Wonderful John Acton (1953).
Harrington was born in Montreal, Quebec. He was the father of American actor Pat Harrington, Jr. (1929-2016).
Other websites
1901 births
1965 deaths
Actors from Montreal
Canadian movie actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian television actors
Le Reculey

Le Reculey is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Souleuvre-en-Bocage.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Chumuckla, Florida

Chumuckla, Florida is a town in Santa Rosa County, Florida, United States.
Towns in Florida
Tube amplifier

A tube amplifier is a sound amplifier that uses vacuum tubes instead of transistors to amplify signal. Some people think the sound from tube amplifiers is better than transistor-based amplifiers. Even the measured distortion would be higher with vacuum tubes.
Audio technology
56

56 is a leap year in the 1st century.
Events
War between Rome and Parthia starts because of the invasion of Armenia by Vologases I. He replaced the Roman supported ruler with his brother Tiridates of Parthia.
Publius Clodius Thrasea Paetus becomes a consul in Rome.
The Jianwu era of the Eastern Han Dynasty changes to the Jianwuzhongyuan era.
Births
Gaius Cornelius Tacitus, Roman historian (d. 117 AD)
50s
Bothwell Castle

Bothwell Castle is a large medieval castle in Scotland. It is sited on a high, steep bank, above a bend in the River Clyde, in South Lanarkshire. It is located between Uddingston and Bothwell, about south-east of Glasgow. The castle was built in the 13th century by the ancestors of Clan Murray. It was built to guard a strategic crossing point of the Clyde. Bothwell played a key role in Scotland's Wars of Independence. It changed hands several times.
Castles in Scotland
13th-century buildings and structures
South Lanarkshire
Altenmarkt an der Alz

Altenmarkt an der Alz is a municipality in Traunstein in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Traunstein (district)
Offenbach (district)

Offenbach Rural District is a rural district () in the south of Hesse, Germany. It is a part of the Darmstadt Government Region ().
Geography
The Offenbach Rural District is in the middle of the Rhine Main area in the south of the state of Hesse. The district is in the metropolitan area of Frankfurt. In the east it touches the state of Bavaria.
The whole area of the district is 356.29 km2 large and it is about 100 - 150 m above sea level. It is a mostly plain area with only a few hills. The district is southwest of the river Main. The municipalities Mainhausen and Hainburg and the cities Seligenstadt and Muhlheim are near the river.
There are two creeks, the Rodau and the Bieber running from south to north through the district. They are flowing to the river Main.
About 35 to 20 million years ago in the age of tertiary the whole region was lying under sea level. At that time it was covered by an ocean which was warm and not very deep. Lots of sediments sank to its bottom. Then the region rose again and the water left, leaving soil which is mostly sandy and poor.
The district has 336,818 inhabitants (2008). The climate of the area is mild. There is less rain than in other parts of Germany.
Towns and municipalities
Since 1977 the Offenbach Rural District has 10 cities and 3 independent villages. In the year 2002 Dietzenbach became the capital of the district. The city of Offenbach is not a part of the district.
Neighbours
The neighbouring cities and rural districts of the Offenbach Rural District are the following:
City of Frankfurt, City of Offenbach and Main-Kinzig-Kreis Rural District (North)
Aschaffenburg Rural District (East) (Bavaria)
Darmstadt-Dieburg Rural District and City of Darmstadt (South)
Gross-Gerau Rural District (West)
History
In the year 1832 the Offenbach Rural District was founded. The capital was Offenbach. In 1938 the city of Offenbach became an independent urban district, but the rural district administration still was in Offenbach. In 2002 the capital changed and now Dietzenbach is the new capital of the Offenbach Rural District.
References
Other websites
Official website of the Offenbach Rural District, German.
Districts of Hesse
Grafton, Iowa

Grafton is a city in Iowa in the United States with a population of 283.
Cities in Iowa
Roy B. B. Janis

Roy Binilang Bawatanusa Janis (22 August 1957 - 28 December 2020) was an Indonesian politician. From 1992 to 1997, he was a member of the People's Consultative Assembly. From 1999 to 2005, Janis was a member of the People's Representative Council. In 2005, he became the first chairman of the Democratic Renewal Party. He was born in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Janis died at a Jakarta hospital on 28 December 2020, aged 63.
References
1957 births
2020 deaths
Indonesian politicians
Advanced Photo System

The Advanced Photo System was a technology for photographic film and cameras. People started using it in the year 1996.
This is what it did:
It had a new way of changing film in cameras, so that the film could be "dropped in", just like people changed batteries.
It allowed for people to change a film, even if the entire film had not been used yet.
When the film was developed, it had an "index print" which showed small copies of every picture.
For each photo taken, special information was saved onto the film, called "metadata"
There were three different kinds of images, which were made by cropping (cutting) the negative. The camera always started with the largest kind, but the finished picture could change depending on what the owner wanted.
Panoramic
Classic
HDTV (16:9).
The system also had problems:
Film size is smaller (30x16 compared to 24x36 for older cameras).
The final print is not as good
Photography companies needed to buy new equipment, since their old equipment would not work with APS.
The system never became popular, and was stopped in 2004. Since then, most cameras have switched to digital (electronic) systems anyway.
One famous type of camera that used this system was the Canon IXUS, which then later changed and became a digital one.
Other websites
photo.net - Reviews and comments on APS
Photography
Reto Ziegler

Reto Ziegler (born 16 January 1986) is a Swiss football player. He plays for FC Lugano.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Grasshopper Zurich||Nationalliga A||10||0
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Super League||28||0
|-
|2004/05||3||0
|-
|2004/05||Tottenham Hotspur||Premier League||23||1
|-
|2005/06||Hamburg||Bundesliga||8||0
|-
|2005/06||Wigan Athletic||Premier League||10||0
|-
|2006/07||Tottenham Hotspur||Premier League||1||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Sampdoria||rowspan="4"|Serie A||15||1
|-
|2007/08||20||0
|-
|2008/09||22||0
|-
|2009/10||||
41||0
34||1
8||0
57||1
140||2
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
|2008||1||1
|-
|2009||4||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||9||1
|}
References
1986 births
Living people
Swiss footballers
Sportspeople from Geneva
Silhouette

A silhouette is an image in outline only, usually filled in as black on a white background.
The inside of a silhouette is featureless.It differs from an outline. That shows the edge of an object in line form, but a silhouette is a solid shape. Silhouette images may be made in any visual artistic medium. The word was first used to describe pieces of cut paper, which were then stuck to a backing in a contrasting colour, and often framed.
Cutting portraits, generally in profile, from black card became popular in the mid-18th century. They were a cheap alternative to the portrait miniature. Skilled specialist artists could cut a high-quality bust portrait in a matter of minutes. Other artists, especially about 1790, drew an outline on paper, then painted it in, which could also be done quickly.
From its original graphic meaning, the term silhouette has been extended to describe the sight or representation of a person, object or scene that is backlit, and appears dark against a lighter background. Anything that appears this way, for example, a figure standing backlit in a doorway, may be described as "in silhouette".
References
Art
North Brookfield, Massachusetts

North Brookfield is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Pozuelo de Alarcón

Pozuelo de Alarcon is a municipality in the Community of Madrid, Spain. In 2018, 86,172 people lived there.
References
Other websites
Cities in the Community of Madrid
Municipalities in the Community of Madrid
Oleksandr Rojtburd

Oleksandr Rojtburd (Ukrainian Oleksandr Anatoliiovich Roitburd; 14 October 1961 - 8 August 2021) was a Ukrainian artist. He was the co-founder of the theory of the Ukrainian Transavantgard. He worked as a painter and installation artist. From March 2018 to September 4, 2019 he was the director of the Odesa Art Museum. Rojtburd was born in Odesa, Ukraine.
Rojtburd died on 8 August 2021 in Kyiv at the age of 59.
References
1961 births
2021 deaths
People from Odesa
Ukrainian painters
Phillip Van Dyke

Phillip Van Dyke (born June 13, 1984) is an American former actor. He is best known for portraying the goblin Luke in the first two installments of Disney's Halloweentown film series and Arnold in seasons two and three of Nickelodeon's Hey Arnold!.
Other websites
1984 births
Living people
Actors from San Francisco
Businesspeople from San Francisco
American YouTubers
Zhanna Syroeshkina

Zhanna Syroeshkina (born 4 June 1999 in Ekibastuz) is a Kazakhstani female volleyball player. She was part of the Kazakhstan women's national volleyball team at the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.
She played for VC Almaty in 2018.
References
Other websites
zhanna-syroeshkina , volleyball.coqt.2020.fivb.com
1999 births
Living people
Kazakhstani volleyball players
Bianca (moon)

Bianca is a closer moon to Uranus. It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-23, and was given the designation S/1986 U 9. It was named after the sister of Katherine in Shakespeare's play The Taming of the Shrew. It is also designated Uranus VIII.
Bianca belongs to Portia Group of moons, which also includes Cressida, Desdemona, Juliet, Portia, Rosalind, Cupid, Belinda and Perdita. These moons have similar orbits and photometric properties. Other than its orbit, radius of 27 km and geometric albedo of 0.08 almost nothing is known about it.
At the Voyager 2 images Bianca appears as a stretched object, the major axis pointing towards Uranus. The ratio of axises of the Bianca's prolate spheroid is 0.7 +- 0.2. Its surface is grey in color.
References
Other websites
Bianca Profile by NASA's Solar System Exploration
Uranus' moons
Rhammel Afflick

Rhammel Emmanuel Basil Afflick BEM (born 6 April 1994) is a British writer, political and LGBT activist. He was Director of Communications for Pride in London.
Education
Afflick was attended Chessington School, known as Chessington Community College at the time, for secondary school and sixth form, completing in 2012. Afflick has written about his experience as bisexual man in London.
Awards
Afflick is an awarding winner. He was a recipient of the British Empire Medal in the 2021 New Year Honours. He was also recognised for more than a decades commitment to campaigning and volunteering in the community.
Commonwealth honour
References
1994 births
Living people
British activists
Writers from London
Valderrodilla

Valderrodilla is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Dawson College shooting

The Dawson College shooting was a school shooting on September 13, 2006. It took place at the Dawson College in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Kimveer Gill, a twenty-five year old Indo-Canadian, shot 20 people and killed 1 person as well as himself (suicide) after being shot in the arm by a police officer.
Gill had a Vampirefreaks.com profile and mentioned the song "A Tout le Monde" by thrash metal band Megadeth on the day of the shooting. News outlets blamed Megadeth for the shooting. Later in 2006, Megadeth performed a live concert in Montreal and responded to the blame they and their music received. Lead singer and guitarist Dave Mustaine said to the crowd:
"The guy who went to Dawson College and shot everyone, it's terrible. Aside from the fact that what he did was wrong, we have a relationship with Montreal, and that really pissed us off."
Mustaine was also interviewed by CBC News before Megadeth's concert and said :
"I was so angry that this guy would use my song, and that he would try and turn that beautiful song into something ugly and nasty. It's for those who lost their lives, and it's a gift to those who are in the process of healing (...) and Gill was not worthy of being a Megadeth fan."
The attack
Gill drove to the college campus and parked his car. Bystanders saw that Gill took weapons out of his trunk. He took a person as a hostage and forced him to carry a bag which had a fourth gun and more ammunition in it. Gill shot at students that were outside on the steps of the college near the rear entrance. The hostage ran away with Gill's bag and hid it.
Gill entered the school and went to the cafeteria. He walked to the corner of the room and shot students that were standing in front of him. He ordered the students to lie on the floor and shot at more students. Two police officers that were visiting the school at the time because of an unrelated incident rushed to the cafeteria after hearing the gunfire. More officers surrounded the college and Gill took two more people hostage. Officer Denis Cote shot him in the arm and Gill killed himself. The officers tried to bring him back to life but they failed.
References
2006 crimes
2000s in Montreal
Attacks on buildings and structures in North America
Attacks on buildings and structures in the 2000s
Mass shootings in North America
Mass shootings in the 2000s
Murder in Canada
Murders by firearm
Murder-suicides in North America
University and college shootings
September events
Suicides by firearm
Suicides in Canada
Markis Kido

Markis Kido (11 August 1984 - 14 June 2021) was an Indonesian badminton player. He won the discipline's gold medal at the 2006 World Cup, 2007 World Championships, and 2008 Olympic Games with Hendra Setiawan. Kido was born in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Kido died on 14 June 2021 in Tangerang, Indonesia from a heart attack, aged 36.
References
1984 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Indonesian Olympians
Olympic gold medalists
Badminton players
Panzerlied

The Panzerlied (English: "Tank Song") was a Wehrmacht military song of the Nazi era. It was sung mostly by the Panzerwaffe, the tank force of Nazi Germany during World War II. It is one of the well-known songs of the Wehrmacht and became more popular with the 1965 film Battle of the Bulge. It is used in the Chilean and Brazilian armies, but it was banned in 2017 to denazify (remove Nazi ideology) Germany. Modern-day Germany has stopped using it because it was used in the Nazi era.
History
Panzerlied was composed in 1933 by Oberleutnant Kurt Wiehle.
Some motorized and parachute units of the Italian Army sing the song, especially the 185th Paratroopers Division Folgore under the name "Sui Monti e Sui Mar". In France, they changed some of the lyrics to become the "Marche de Chars" which is used by the 503e Regiment de chars de combat. Half of the song was used as a Namibian patriotic song and unofficial anthem under South African rule, called "Das Sudwesterlied". It is called "Cancao da Tropa Blindada" in the motorized and parachute units of the Brazilian Army. There is a spanish translation of the song used in the Chilean Army. It is used in the Chilean Armoured Calvary and the Chilean Naval Academy as a pasacalle.
The lyrics were changed and used in a Kriegsmarine song.
Lyrics
References
1930s songs
La Bosse, Doubs

La Bosse is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
London station group

The London station group is a group of 18 railway stations in central London. They are part of the National Rail network. Most are terminal stations, meaning that they are at the end of the railway line. The station group is shown on tickets as London Terminals.
Group members
As of , the group is made up of:
Blackfriars
Cannon Street
Charing Cross
City Thameslink
Euston
Fenchurch Street
King's Cross
Liverpool Street
London Bridge
Marylebone
Moorgate
Old Street
Paddington
St. Pancras International
Vauxhall
Victoria
Waterloo
Waterloo East
Former members
Broad Street (closed 1986)
Holborn Viaduct (closed 1990)
Kensington Olympia (withdrawn 1994)
Kings Cross Thameslink (closed 2007)
Station statistics
Related pages
List of London railway stations
Footnotes
for Thameslink from the north only
for Thameslink from the south only
does not include London Underground
from 2008/2009, King's Cross Thameslink passengers are grouped with St Pancras. In addition, full Eurostar services began from St Pancras on 9 December 2007.
References
Sully (movie)

Sully is a 2016 American biographical drama movie directed and co-produced by Clint Eastwood. It is written by Todd Komarnicki. It is about the US Airways Flight 1549 and Chesley "Sully" Sullenberger, based on the autobiography Highest Duty by Sullenberger and Jeffrey Zaslow.
The movie stars Tom Hanks as Sullenberger, with Aaron Eckhart, Laura Linney, Anna Gunn, Autumn Reeser, Holt McCallany, Jamey Sheridan, and Jerry Ferrara. The movie was released by Warner Bros. on September 9, 2016.
References
Other websites
2016 drama movies
2010s biographical movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
English-language movies
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in the 2000s
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Clint Eastwood
Fragments (movie)

Fragments or Winged Creatures is a 2008 crime-drama movie. It is about a group of people dealing with life after a man walks into a deli and shoots one of the main character's father. Fragments stars Dakota Fanning and Kate Beckinsale along with Forest Whittaker.
2008 crime drama movies
2000s English-language movies
American independent movies
Keita Kasahara

Keita Kasahara (born 14 June 1973) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996||Consadole Sapporo||Football League||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0
|}
1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
Janet Evans

Janet Evans (born August 28, 1971 in Fullerton, California) is an American swimmer. Her career started at the 1988 Summer Olympics and ended at the 1996 Summer Olympics. She did not win a medal in 1996 but she added one more highlight to her career when she was given the honors of carrying the Olympic Torch at the 1996 Summer Olympics' opening ceremony. Evans retired after the 1996 Olympics. She later said she would return to swimming with the 2012 Summer Olympics' Trials.
1971 births
Living people
American Olympic gold medalists
American Olympic silver medalists
American swimmers
Sportspeople from California
Saint-Ouen-le-Pin

Saint-Ouen-le-Pin is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Mia Farrow

Mia Farrow (born Maria de Lourdes Villiers Farrow; February 9, 1945) is an American singer, actress and humanitarian worker. She has won many awards, including a Golden Globe. She has been in almost 50 movies. Farrow is also known for her extensive humanitarian work. Time magazine named Farrow one of the most influential people in the world. She gained further recognition for her subsequent short-lived marriage to Frank Sinatra. She later married Andre Previn after she became pregnant with his child. She has dated Woody Allen.
Career
Farrow's first main role in a movie was as Rosemary Woodhouse in Rosemary's Baby and starred in the television series Peyton Place. It was released in 1968. She won several awards for it. She became the first American actress to join the Royal Shakespeare Company. In the 1980s and early 1990s Farrow acted in nearly all of the movies released by her boyfriend Woody Allen. She last acted in the 2011 movie Dark Horse.
Personal life
Farrow married singer Frank Sinatra on July 19, 1966. He divorced Farrow in 1969.
In 1980 Farrow started dating Woody Allen. In 1992 Farrow found naked pictures of her adopted daughter Soon-Yi Previn in Allen's house. Farrow and Allen broke up after this.
Children
She has thirteen living children and nine grandchildren. Two of her daughters have died. Farrow has seven adopted children.
In 2014, Dylan Farrow wrote an open letter in the New York Times, saying that her adoptive father Woody Allen had sexually abused her when she was a child. Allen wrote a response in which he quoted Moses Farrow, "My mother drummed it into me to hate my father for tearing apart the family and sexually molesting my sister."
References
Actors from Los Angeles
American human rights activists
American movie actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Singers from Los Angeles
1945 births
Living people
Frank Sinatra
Kitt Peak National Observatory

The Kitt Peak National Observatory (KPNO) is an observatory in the United States. It is southwest of Tucson, Arizona.
Related pages
La Silla Observatory
Very Large Telescope
Other websites
Kitt Peak National Observatory - official site
Observatories in the United States
Asteroid discoverers
Buildings and structures in Arizona
Romer's tree frog

Romer's bubble-nest frog, Romer's Philautus, Romer's tree frog, or Romer's small tree frog (Romerus romeri) is a frog. It lives in Hong Kong. Scientists have seen it between 0-650 meters above sea level.
The adult frog is 15 to 25 mm long from nose to rear end. It is the smallest frog in Hong Kong that was not brought by human beings from somewhere else. Male frogs have white places on the first two toes of each front foot. The skin of the frog's back is brown in color. There is a brown line between the eyes. It has an X-shaped mark on its back. There are dark marks on the back legs. The skin of the frog's belly is cream-white in color. Some reports say there are dark spots on the belly and others say there are no spots.
This frog is awake at night. This frog lives in forests, on farms, and in places in between forests and farms. This frog looks for slow-moving water to lay its eggs. It looks for water with no fish and almost no food in the water.
Conservation
The government of Hong Kong calls this frog a Protected Wild Animal. In 1999, one of the places where the frog lives, Ngong Ping on Lantau Island, was named a Site of Special Scientific Interest.
There are fewer of this frog than there were. This is because human beings change the places where it lives, because human beings brought new frogs to Hong Kong, and because human beings brought new animals that want to eat this frog.
First paper
References
Frogs of Asia
Sophie's Choice (movie)

Sophie's Choice is a 1982 American drama movie directed and written by Alan J. Pakula. It is based on William Styron's 1979 novel of the same name. The movie stars Meryl Streep as Zofia "Sophie" Zawistowski. The movie is about a Polish immigrant with a dark secret from her past. It also stars Kevin Kline, Peter MacNicol, Rita Karin, Stephen D. Newman, and Josh Mostel.
Sophie's Choice premiered in Los Angeles on December 8, 1982. It received generally positive reviews from critics.
References
1982 drama movies
Movies composed by Marvin Hamlisch
Movies directed by Alan J. Pakula
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in Poland
Movies set in New York City
Universal Pictures movies
Castelnaudary – Villeneuve Airport

Castelnaudary - Villeneuve Airport (ICAO code: LFMW) is located at Villeneuve-la-Comptal in Aude departement of Occitanie region at 2.5 km south-east of Castelnaudary.
A campus of the Ecole nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university) is located on the aerodrome.
References
Airports in France
Aude
Shigar District

Shigar District, a political sub-division of Pakistan, is part of Baltistan and currently constitutes one of the ten districts of the Gilgit-Baltistan territory of Pakistan. It is bounded on the south and southwest by Skardu district, on the east by Ghanche District, on the north by Xinjiang (China), on the northwest by and Hunza, Nagar, Gilgit Districts. The district was formed in 2015, prior to which it was part of the Skardu District.
Shigar town is the capital of Shigar District. Shigar town is 30 away from Skardu city. Shigar is the home of world's second highest peak K-2.
References
Districts of Gilgit-Baltistan
Matt Nolan

Matthew Todd "Matt" Nolan (born July 8, 1970) is an American Actor and voice actor. Best known for "Peter Genco" in Oscar Winning Best Picture, ARGO. Vice (2018) Directed by Adam McKay. Only the Brave (2017), Directed by Joseph Kosinski. Jersey Boys (2014), Directed by Clint Eastwood. Stolen (2012), Directed by Simon West. Television Credits include; NCIS (2018) Love (2018), The Librarians (2014), 2 Broke Girls (2013), Grimm (2015). Voice Over in Features, Animation, Commercials, Video Games; including FROZEN II (2019) Black Panther (2018), Deadpool 2 (2018), The Avengers (2012), Deadpool (2016), War for the Planet of the Apes (2017), and X-Men: Days of Future Past (2014). He also has worked on Disney Animated Series AMERICAN DRAGON: JAKE LONG, Nickelodeon's PENGUINS OF MADAGASCAR. Video Games include CALL OF DUTY, HALO, and MADAGASCAR.
1970 births
American voice actors
Living people
Hiroaki Sato

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Sato was born in Amagasaki on February 5, 1932. After graduating from Kwansei Gakuin University, he played for Kwangaku Club (All Kwangaku) which was consisted of his alma mater Kwansei Gakuin University players and graduates. He won 1955, 1958 and 1959 Emperor's Cup.
On January 2, 1955, when Sato was a Kwansei Gakuin University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Burma. In 1956, he was selected Japan for 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. He also played at 1958 Asian Games. He played 15 games for Japan until 1959.
Sato died on January 1, 1988 at the age of 55.
Statistics
|-
|1955||5||0
|-
|1956||3||0
|-
|1957||0||0
|-
|1958||4||0
|-
|1959||3||0
|-
!Total||15||0
|}
References
Other websites
1932 births
1988 deaths
Footballers from Hyogo Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Footballers at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Nikki DeLoach

Ashlee Nicole DeLoach (or Nikki; born September 9, 1979) is an American actress and former singer. She was on The Mickey Mouse Club in the 1990s. She also played Lily in the 2008 version of An American Carol.
DeLoach was born in Waycross, Georgia.
References
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Georgia (U.S. state)
1979 births
Living people
Three Men and a Baby

Three Men and a Baby is a 1987 American comedy movie directed by Leonard Nimoy and starring Tom Selleck, Steve Guttenberg, and Ted Danson. It is about the adventures of three New York City bachelors Peter (Tom Selleck), Michael (Steve Guttenberg) and Jack (Ted Danson), as they try to help raise the baby girl of Jack and his girlfriend Sylvia (Nancy Travis). The script was based on the 1985 French movie Three Men and a Cradle.
The movie was the biggest American box office hit of that year, and made $167 million in the United States and Canada and $240 million worldwide. The movie reviews were also positive.
Its sequel is the 1990 movie Three Men and a Little Lady, with the same actors.
References
Other websites
1987 comedy movies
American comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Leonard Nimoy
Movies set in Manhattan
Moodabidri

Moodabidri is a town in India. It is in the Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka state. It is 37 km away from the district headquarters, Mangalore. People there speak Tulu, Konkani and Kannada. This place consist of many notable tourist spots like Thousand Pillar Temple , Kadalakere Nisarga Dhama, Hanuman Temple, Soans farm, Butterfly park, Beluvai, Satynarayana temple etc. This place is famous for its heritage and monuments . Many jain basadi's (temples of Jain religion) are the places to visit.
Towns in Karnataka
Leticia Ramos-Shahani

Leticia Valdez Ramos-Shahani (September 30, 1929 - March 20, 2017) was a Filipino politician and writer. She served as a member of the Senate from 1987 through 1998 and the Senate President pro tempore from 1993 through 1996. She was a member of the Lakas Kampi CMD.
Ramos-Shahani was born in Lingayen, Pangasinan, Philippine Islands. She was the sister of President Fidel V. Ramos. Ramos-Shahani died at a hospital in Taguig, Philippines on March 20, 2017 from complications of colon cancer and pneumonia, aged 87.
References
1929 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Deaths from pneumonia
Presidents pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines
Filipino writers
Charvensod

Charvensod is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
Sun God

Sun God or Solar deity refers to the divine personification of the Sun, a heavenly body in the solar system of the Milky Way.
In various paganisms of the world, there were many deities associated with the sun.
Greek mythology - Helios and Apollo
Hindu mythology - Surya
Egyptian mythology - Ra
Meitei mythology - Korouhanba, Sanamahi and Nongshaba
Gods and goddesses
Rehetobel

Rehetobel is a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Amnesty International

Amnesty International (also called AI or Amnesty) is an international organization founded in London in 1961. They promote human rights in accordance with Universal Declaration of Human Rights and international human rights law. This organization was the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1977 for its defense of human dignity against torture. It is one of the most widely-known human rights groups in the world. The six key areas that Amnesty International focuses on are refugee rights, the rights of women, children, and of minorities, ending torture, stopping the death penalty, the rights of people imprisoned because of what they believe, and protection of human dignity.
What they believe in
Amnesty International is based on these central ideas:
Every person has human rights. Human rights cannot be taken away from a person. They are natural laws that are the right of all human beings from their birth on.
Human rights cannot be divided. When one right is taken away, this is also bad for other rights. When one right is protected, other rights are in a better position as well.
Human rights will not be protected by governments alone. Governments have said they will protect human rights, and then not acted upon it. Human rights organisations have to influence the governments.
To protect human rights, people must help other people. Danger for human rights starts at the level of single persons. To help one person means to stop the danger from growing. One person alone can do this.
To defend human rights, an organization must be independent and impartial. It should not be for or against any one ideology. An ideology is a certain point of view. It can be political, economic, or religious. Also, the organization should not say one country is the "worst". It should focus on the individual and all individuals.
References
Literature
Jurgen Wust: "Imperialistisches Menschenrechtsgeschrei". Der Kampf des MfS gegen die Internationale Gesellschaft fur Menschenrechte (IGFM) und Amnesty International (AI), in: Deutschland Archiv, Nr. 3/1998, S. 418--427
Other websites
Amnesty International website
1961 establishments in Europe
1960s establishments in England
Capital punishment
Human rights organisations in the United Kingdom
Imprisonment and detention
International organizations
Charities of the United Kingdom
Bézu-Saint-Germain

Bezu-Saint-Germain is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Haworth, Oklahoma

Haworth is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
IPhone 4S

The iPhone 4S is the fifth iPhone that was created by Apple. It is very thin, and has a touchscreen.
It was first available for pre-order on October 7, and it went on sale on October 14 in the United States, Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Japan. It was made available in more countries over the next few months.
The iPhone 4S had the same design as the iPhone 4, but has several new features such as an upgrade to the Apple A5 processor, and an 8 MP camera with 1080p video recording. It shipped with iOS 5, which is the fifth major version of Apple's mobile operating system, iOS. It had new features such as iCloud, iMessage, Notification Center, Reminders, and integration with Twitter. It also had a voice activation system named Siri that was included in later generations of mobile Apple products.
Features
The iPhone 4S introduced a new automated voice control system called "Siri". It first operated only on the iPhone 4S. It allows the user to give commands to the iPhone, which Siri can execute and respond to. For example, iPhone commands such as "What is the weather going to be like?" will generate a response such as "The weather is to be cloudy and rainy and drop to 54 degrees today". These commands can vary greatly and control almost every section of the phone. The commands given do not have to be specific and can be used with natural language. Siri makes it is much easier and/or possible for people to use device functions while driving, exercising, or when they have their hands full. It also means people with trouble reading, seeing, or typing can access the phone more easily.
Other websites
References
Messaging
4S
Mobile phones released in 2011
STV (TV channel)

STV is a free television channel in Scotland. It is part of the ITV network. It is one of the five main channels in Northern and Central Scotland. It started in 2006, when the old Grampian Television (Northern Scotland) and Scottish Television (Central Scotland) were merged. STV has the channel 3 licence in these areas. In the Scottish Borders, ITV is shown. STV's director is Gordon MacMillan.
References
British television networks
Media in Scotland
2006 establishments in the United Kingdom
2000s establishments in Scotland
Áttila (footballer)

Attila de Carvalho (born 16 December 1910, date of death unknown) was a Brazilian football player. He played for Brazil's national team.
References
1910 births
Year of death missing
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
National Diet Library

The is the only national library in Japan. It was established in 1948.
The purpose of the library is to assist members of the . The library is similar in purpose and scope to the U.S. Library of Congress.
The National Diet Library has two main facilities. One is in Tokyo and the other is in Kyoto. There are also several branch libraries in Japan.
Related pages
National Archives of Japan
References
Other websites
NDL Japanese website
NDL English website
NDL Digital Archive Portal (English)
Kansai-kan of the NDL (English)
Digital Library from the Meiji Era (English summary only)
Digital Library from the Meiji Era (Japanese)
Rare Books Image Database (Japanese)
NDL image viewer .
NDL-OPAC Japanese Index
NDL-OPAC English Index
Database of National Diet Minutes (Japanese)
Database of Imperial Diet Minutes (Japanese)
NDL Interlibrary Loan Application Procedures
NDL Photoreproduction Service
NDL Portraits of Modern Japanese Historical Figures
National libraries in Asia
Buildings and structures in Japan
1948 establishments in Asia
1940s establishments in Japan
Buddy Ryan

James David "Buddy" Ryan (February 17, 1931 - June 28, 2016) was an American football coach in the National Football League (NFL) and American Football League (AFL). During his 35-season coaching career, Ryan served as the head coach of the Philadelphia Eagles and Arizona Cardinals, and the defensive coordinator of the Chicago Bears and Houston Oilers of the NFL.
Ryan died at his ranch in Shelbyville, Kentucky on June 28, 2016 from cancer, aged 85.
References
1931 births
2016 deaths
Cancer deaths in Kentucky
American football coaches
Sportspeople from Oklahoma
Fort Ouiatenon

Fort Ouiatenon was the first fortified European settlement in what is now the U.S. state of Indiana. It is approximately three miles southwest of modern-day West Lafayette.
Fort Ouiatenon was originally constructed by the French government in 1717 as a military outpost to protect against Great Britain's western expansion. Its location among the unsettled woodlands of the Wabash River valley also made it a key center of trade for fur trappers. French merchants and trappers from Quebec would arrive at Fort Ouiatenon in search of beaver pelts and to take advantage of trade relations with the native Wea Native American tribes.
At its peak level of activity during the mid-18th century Fort Ouiatenon was home to over 2,000 residents. In 1761, during the French and Indian War, a contingent of British soldiers led by Lieutenant Edward Jenkins captured and occupied the fort. In 1763 an uprising led by Chief Pontiac of the Ottawa Native American tribe surprised Lieutenant Jenkins and his men and captured Fort Ouiatenon without firing a shot. Seven similar posts were also captured in what became known as Pontiac's Uprising.
The British made little use of Fort Ouiatenon after the French and Indian War; it was never garrisoned. During the 1780s, local Indian tribes used it as a base of operations to stage raids against American settlers pushing westward. Consequently, President George Washington ordered the fort to be destroyed in 1791.
In 1930 a replica of Fort Ouiatenon was built near its original site by a local physician named Richard Wetherill. In 1970 the site was placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the U.S. Department of the Interior. Today Fort Ouiatenon is open to tourists and is the location of the annual Feast of the Hunters' Moon.
Buildings and structures in Indiana
1717 establishments
18th-century establishments in North America
Natural monopoly

A natural monopoly is a type of monopoly in which a subject is the only seller and producer of a good or service. It is impossible for a new firm to enter the market as there are very high barriers to entry and very high startup costs, similar to that of a normal monopoly. The natural monopoly term is usually used to describe markets with very high fixed costs compared to the marginal costs of selling the good or service, creating economies of scale that are large compared to the size of the market and hence resulting in very high barriers to entry. Examples of natural monopolies include public utilities such as water services and electricity.
A natural monopoly often keeps getting economies of scale as more of a good or service is produced.
References
Related pages
Market failure
Nwankwo Kanu

Nwankwo Kanu (born 1 August 1976) is a Nigerian football player. He plays for Portsmouth and Nigeria national team.
Personal Life
Nwankwo Kanu is married to fitness enthusiast, Amara Kanu and they have 3 children together. Two sons and one daughter.
Club career statistics
|-
|1991/92||Fed Works||||30||9||||||||||||||30||9
|-
|1992/93||Heartland||Premier League||30||6||||||||||||||30||6
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="3"|Ajax||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||6||2||||||||||||||6||2
|-
|1994/95||18||10||||||||||||||18||10
|-
|1995/96||30||13||||||||||||||30||13
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="3"|Serie A||0||0||||||||||||||0||0
|-
|1997/98||11||1||||||||||||||11||1
|-
|1998/99||1||0||||||||||||||1||0
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="6"|Arsenal||rowspan="6"|Premier League||12||6||5||1||0||0||0||0||17||7
|-
|1999/00||31||13||2||0||1||1||14||3||48||17
|-
|2000/01||27||3||1||0||0||0||14||2||42||5
|-
|2001/02||23||3||5||2||2||1||9||0||39||6
|-
|2002/03||16||5||1||0||1||0||8||1||26||6
|-
|2003/04||10||1||3||0||4||2||7||0||24||3
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|West Bromwich Albion||rowspan="2"|Premier League||28||2||2||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||30||3
|-
|2005/06||25||5||1||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||28||6
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Portsmouth||rowspan="4"|Premier League||36||10||2||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||38||12
|-
|2007/08||25||4||5||2||1||1||colspan="2"|-||31||7
|-
|2008/09||17||1||2||0||1||0||5||1||25||1
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
60||15||||||||||||||60||15
54||25||||||||||||||54||25
12||1||||||||||||||12||1
250||53||29||8||12||6||57||7||348||74
376||94||29||8||12||6||57||7||474||115
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1994||3||0
|-
|1995||2||1
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||1||0
|-
|1998||5||1
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||10||2
|-
|2001||6||2
|-
|2002||11||0
|-
|2003||4||3
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
|2005||6||2
|-
|2006||8||0
|-
|2007||6||2
|-
|2008||6||0
|-
|2009||5||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||80||13
|}
Related pages
List of Nigerians
References
1976 births
Living people
Nigerian footballers
Jenn Forgie

Jennifer Forgie (born January 4, 1969) is a Canadian actress and singer. She is often credited as Jenn Forgie.
Biography
Forgie is well known for her anime roles on InuYasha, as Jakotsu, the homosexual member of The Band of Seven and Ranma 1/2 as Tsukasa. She also played May Kanker and Nazz von Bartonschmeer during the third season of the animated series Ed, Edd n Eddy. However, the creator, Danny Antonucci, preferred Nazz and May's previous voice, Erin Fitzgerald, and had her flown to Canada to replace her for future episodes. She has also appeared in a TV movie about Flight 93.
Other websites
1969 births
Living people
Actors from Vancouver
Canadian singers
Canadian voice actors
Musicians from Vancouver
NHS Foundation Trusts

A foundation trust is a part of the National Health Service in England. They have some independence from the Department of Health and Social Care. As of March 2019 there were 151 foundation trusts.
They were started by Alan Milburn in 2002. The plan was that all the NHS trusts should become Foundation Trusts and run independently. This was an important part of the plan to set up a market system in the NHS which was the main idea of the Health and Social Care Act 2012. Foundation trusts had members - a bit like shareholders - and the members elected a council of governors - a bit like company directors. In 2014 a report said that on the whole after 10 years, "Foundation Trusts [had]... not deepened in terms of democratic practice and participation".
By 2016, the differences between foundation trusts and other NHS trusts were small. Their independence went when almost all had to rely on money borrowed from the Department of Health, to which strings were attached.
References
NHS trusts
Cina Munch

Cina Munch is a retired swimmer from Fiji. Cina competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. She was born on 17 June 1971.
References
Other websites
1971 births
Living people
Fijian Olympians
Fijian swimmers
Pomps

Pomps is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Pomps
Tolson Museum

Tolson Memorial Museum is a museum in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire. It is particularly famous for its collection of natural history.
Museums in the United Kingdom
Museums in England
Natural history museums
Buildings and structures in West Yorkshire
Jones and His New Neighbors

Jones and His New Neighbors is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars John R. Cumpson, Florence Lawrence, and Anita Hendrie.
Actors
John R. Cumpson as Mr. Eddie Jones
Florence Lawrence as Mrs. Emma Jones
Anita Hendrie as neighbor
Mack Sennett as police officer
Gertrude Robinson as the maid
Owen Moore as extra in crowd
Linda Arvidson as extra in crowd
Anita Hendrie as extra in crowd
Charles Avery as extra in crowd
David Miles as extra in crowd
Flora Finch as extra in crowd
Charles Inslee as extra in crowd
References
Other websites
American movies
1909 movies
American silent movies
American comedy movies