pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Stephen Breyer

Stephen Gerald Breyer (; born August 15, 1938) is an American politician, academic and lawyer. He was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was appointed by President Bill Clinton in 1994. Breyer was generally associated with the more liberal side of the Court.
In January 2022, Breyer announced that he would be retiring from the Supreme Court at the end of the term. Breyer left the court on June 30, 2022 when his retirement became official. He was replaced by Ketanji Brown Jackson.
Background
Breyer is of Jewish descent. Breyer generally supported a liberal interpretation of the law; he is pro-choice and pro-civil liberties. Breyer had the second-longest tenure as the most junior justice on the bench. Breyer was also the only justice to appear on a quiz show (Wait Wait Don't Tell Me). Before being a judge, he was a professor at Harvard Law School and a judge on the First Circuit Court of Appeals. Breyer is an Eagle Scout.
References
1938 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Harvard University alumni
Jewish American academics
Jewish judges
Politicians from San Francisco
Stanford University alumni
United States Supreme Court justices
Educators from San Francisco
Liriodendron tulipifera

American tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera), also called tulip poplar or yellow poplar is a type of tree. It is one of the two species in the genus Liriodendron. L. tulipifera can be found in Eastern North America. The tree can grow to over . It often has no limbs until it reaches 25-30 m (80-100 feet) in height. This makes it a good tree for timber.
Magnoliaceae
Plants of North America
List of retired Pacific hurricane names

This is a list of retired Pacific hurricane names. Pacific hurricane names only get retired if and when they are notable enough by causing a lot of damage or killing many people. They can also be retired if and when a government or country requests the name to be retired.
Below is a list of Pacific hurricane names retired;
1960s: Hazel
1970s: Fico
1980s: Iwa
1990s: Fefa, Iniki, Ismael, Pauline, Paka
2000s: Adolph, Kenna, Ioke, Alma
2010s: Manuel, Odile, Patricia
Related pages
List of retired Atlantic hurricane names
Weather lists
Post-punk

Post-punk (originally called new musick) is a large genre of rock music. It started in the late 1970s when musicians got tired of the how simple regular punk rock was. Post-punk artists added avant-garde ideas and other ideas from outside rock music. They kept punk rock's energy and DIY ethic but added styles like funk, electronic music, jazz, and dance music; the production techniques of dub and disco; and ideas from art and politics, including critical theory, modernist art, cinema and literature. These communities produced independent record labels, visual art, multimedia performances and fanzines.
Notable artists
Au Pairs
Cabaret Voltaire
Devo
Gang of Four
Joy Division
Magazine
Pere Ubu
Public Image Ltd
Siouxsie and the Banshees
Talking Heads
The Cure
The Fall
the Pop Group
the Slits
They Might Be Giants
Wire
Music genres
Philadelphia Museum of Art

The Philadelphia Museum of Art is a large art museum in Philadelphia.
It is the 9th largest art museum in the United States. The building is on the Benjamin Franklin Parkway. The museum has over 240,000 objects. The museum is famous for the Rocky Steps. These steps lead up to the museum. The 1976 movie Rocky was filmed here. The museum's sections include American Art, Arms & Armor, Asian Art, European Art, Modern & Contemporary Art, Prints, Drawings, Photographs, and Special Exhibitions. The museum was first planned in 1876 and built in 1928.
References
Art museums in the United States
Buildings and structures in Philadelphia
Meinisberg

Meinisberg () is a municipality of the administrative district Biel/Bienne in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Bern
Logar Province

Logar (, ) is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan. It is in the eastern part of the country. Most of the people are Pashtun.
Districts
References
Provinces of Afghanistan
Volleyball World League

The FIVB Volleyball World League is an international men's volleyball competition held annually. It was created in 1990. It is the longest and richest of all the international events organized by the Federation Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB). There are millions in prize money and worldwide TV coverage. The 2015 event is the 26th edition with a record 32 teams competing.
References
Other websites
Federation Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB)
FIVB World League 2015
Sports leagues
Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative

The voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
St James's Park

St James's Park is one of the oldest parks in the City of Westminster in London. It is large and is surrounded by buildings including two palaces: Buckingham Palace, Green Park, Queen's Gardens, the Victoria Memorial, Horse Guards, Birdcage Walk. It opens every day and welcomes more than five million visitors per year. In the park there is a small lake called St James's Park Lake with two islands: West Island and Duck Island (a duck reserve).
References
Geography of London
Tigon

A tigon or tiglon is a big cat whose father is a male tiger and whose mother is a female lion.
Other websites
Panthera
Animal hybrids
Lichtenberg-Hohenschönhausen

Lichtenberg is a borough of Berlin, Germany. In 2001 it took over the old borough of Hohenschonhausen. Lichtenberg now has an area of and a population (as of 2003) of about 260,200 inhabitants.
The present mayor of the borough is Christina Emmrich (Die Linke).
Lichtenberg contains the Tierpark Berlin, the larger of Berlin's two zoological parks. Lichtenberg was also the site of the headquarters of the Stasi, the East German intelligence service. The complex is now a museum.
The Berlin-Hohenschonhausen Memorial is on the site of the main prison of the Stasi.
Other websites
Official Homepage (in German)
Vyacheslav Semyonov

Vyacheslav Semyonov (, ; 18 August 1947 - 12 August 2022) was a Ukrainian footballer. He played as a midfielder or striker. He played for the Soviet Union national football team in 1972, making eleven appearances and four goals. He won a bronze medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Semyonov died on 12 August 2022, six days before his 74th birthday.
References
1947 births
2022 deaths
Ukrainian footballers
Olympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Kyiv
The Spider Woman Strikes Back

The Spider Woman Strikes Back is a 1946 American horror movie directed by Arthur Lubin and starring Gale Sondergaard, Brenda Joyce, Kirby Grant, Milburn Stone, Rondo Hatton, Hobart Cavanaugh, Norman Leavitt. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
1946 movies
1940s horror movies
American horror movies
Movies directed by Arthur Lubin
Huntsdale, Missouri

Huntsdale is a village in Boone County, Missouri, United States.
Villages in Missouri
Celle (district)

Celle () is a district (Landkreis) in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Districts of Lower Saxony
Yasmin Mogahed

Yasmin Mogahed (born 1980), is an international speaker and author, she focuses most of her work on spiritual and personal development. She received her B.S. Degree in Psychology and her Masters in Journalism and Mass Communications from the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Publication
Reclaim Your Heart / FB Publishing /
Love & Happiness: A collection of personal reflections and quotes / FB Publishing /
Healing the Emptiness: A Guide to emotional and spiritual well-being Yasmin Mogahed
References
Other websites
Official Website
Audios by Yasmin Mogahed
American Muslims
American writers
Living people
1980 births
Rauda Morcos

Rauda Morcos, Arabic: rwD@ mrqS , (born 1974) is a well-known Palestinian lesbian activist. She started Aswat ('Swt), the first Palestinian group for lesbian rights. In 2006, she received the Felipa de Souza Award from the International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission (Now called OutRight Action International).
In 2002, Morcos joined the first online group for Palestinian lesbians in Israel and the Palestinian Authority. In 2003, she was outed after she gave an interview to an Israeli newspaper. Morcos asked that her sexual orientation not be published. But the newspaper wrote "lesbian" in the headline and printed her photograph. After Morcos's sexual orientation was made public, she was harassed and physically assaulted. Her car was vandalized many times. She lost her job. She volunteered her time at Aswat until the organization had enough money to hire her.
References
1974 births
Living people
Lesbians
LGBT rights activists
Palestinian activists
Catholic University of Petrópolis

The Catholic University of Petropolis is a university located in the city of Petropolis. It was founded in 1953 by D. Manuel Pedro da Cunha Citra.
Colleges and universities in Brazil
Petropolis
1953 establishments in South America
1950s establishments in Brazil
Cell division

Cell division is how a cell, called the parent cell, divides into two cells, called daughter cells. When the cell divides, everything inside it divides also. The nucleus and the chromosomes divide, and the mitochondria divide also.
In mitosis, an ordinary body (somatic) cell divides to make two daughter cells.
In meiosis, a cell divides twice, to produce four gametes (sex cells). The first division of meiosis is a special kind of cell division called a reduction division because the number of chromosomes is halved. The second division of meiosis is similar to mitosis.
Cells are the 'building blocks' of life, and cell division is a basic feature of life. For simple unicellular organisms like Amoebozoa, one cell division reproduces the entire organism. On a larger scale, cell division can create offspring from multicellular organisms, such as plants that grow from cuttings. But most importantly, cell division enables organisms that are able to sexually reproduce to develop from the one-celled fertilised egg (zygote). Cell division also allows for continual renewal and repair of the organism.
References
Cell biology
Chromosomes
Amir (Iranian Army)

Amir (), previously known as Timsar (), is the honorific title used for officer of high rank, ranking 2nd Brigadier General and higher in the Islamic Republic of Iran Army. The title is also for Law Enforcement Force of Islamic Republic of Iran commanders, except for those who have served in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, where "Sardar" is equal to the title. Amirs are often graduates of the University of Command and Staff (DAFOOS).
Ranks being addressed by the title in Ground Force, Air Force and Air Defense Base include:
Ranks being addressed by the title in the Navy include:
References
Military of Iran
Ulrich Hahnen

Ulrich Hahnen (10 May 1952 in Krefeld - 10 January 2016) was a German politician. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). He served as a deputy of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia from 2010 until his death. In 1994, he became a member of the City Council of Krefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia.
Hahnen died from cancer on 10 January 2016 at the age of 63.
References
1952 births
2016 deaths
Cancer deaths in Germany
Politicians from North Rhine-Westphalia
Politicians of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
Battle of Britain (movie)

Battle of Britain is a 1969 British Second World War movie directed by Guy Hamilton, and produced by Harry Saltzman and S. Benjamin Fisz. The movie is about the Battle of Britain.
It stars Laurence Olivier as Air Chief Marshal Sir Hugh Dowding, Trevor Howard as Air Vice-Marshal Keith Park, and Patrick Wymark as Air Vice-Marshal Trafford Leigh-Mallory, Air Officer commanding No. 12 Group RAF. It also starred Michael Caine, Christopher Plummer and Robert Shaw as Squadron Leaders.
References
1969 war movies
1960s historical movies
British war movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by Guy Hamilton
Movies set in the 1940s
Movies set in England
Movies set in Germany
Movies about aviation
Mount Tongariro

Mount Tongariro is an active volcano in the centre of North Island in New Zealand. It has 12 volcanic cones on top of its mountain. It has erupted over 70 times in the last few years. Mount Tongariro is tall.
Volcanoes of New Zealand
Mountains of New Zealand
Ruapehu District
Run to the Hills

"Run to the Hills" is a 1982 song by British heavy metal band Iron Maiden and is the leading single from their third studio album The Number of the Beast. It went to number 3 in the United Kingdom, number 5 in Finland, number 6 in Italy, number 11 in Canada, number 15 in Norway, number 16 in Ireland, number 27 in Australia and number 73 in France.
Track listing
7" single
1985 7" Live single
1985 12" Live single
2002 7" Red Vinyl single
2002 Enhanced CD Part. I
2002 Enhanced CD Part. II
2002 Enhanced CD European Edition
References
1982 songs
Iron Maiden songs
Heavy metal
Lefkada (city)

Lefkada City is a Greek town which is the capital of the Greek island Lefkada. The population of Lefkada City was 10,875 people, according to the 2001 census. It is located in the north of the island Lefkada.
Here is the narrow isthmus which separates Lefkada from continental Greece. Lefkada City is the first place visitors see, going to the island of Lefkada from continental Greece.
Lefkada has many earthquakes, so its houses are built by wood and metal.
References
cities in Greece
Salbah

Salbah () is a village in Jabal Nimr. It is in the Hajjah Governorate. In the 2004 census its population was 945 people.
Other websites
Towns and villages in the Al Hudaydah Governorate
National Information Center in Yemen
References
Settlements in Yemen
Port cities in the Arabian Peninsula
Port cities and towns of the Red Sea
The Mall, Lahore

The Mall is a major avenue or road in the city of Lahore, in Pakistan. It was made during the colonial times of the British Raj, in the 1850s and 1860s
The Mall is still Lahore's main avenue or road, with many important sites and buildings on both sides of it. It is usually divided into two sections, the 'Lower Mall' near the Punjab Government Secretariat, the University of the Punjab, the Government College University, the Lahore Museum and other locations; and the 'Upper Mall' near the Lawrence Gardens (now renamed the Bagh i Jinnah), the Lahore Zoo, Aitchison College, the Government House and the Lahore Gymkhana Club.
Smaller roads link up to the Mall on many sides, leading to various other parts of the city.
References
Buildings and structures in Lahore
19th-century establishments in Pakistan
Interstate 110 (Florida)

Interstate 110 (I-110) is a auxiliary route in Pensacola, Florida, going north from U.S. Highway 98 to Interstate 10. It is also known as the Reubin O'Donovan Askew Parkway in honor of the former governor.
References
Roads in Florida
Interstate Highways
Astara District

Astara is a raion in southeastern Azerbaijan. It was formed in 1930. There are 95,300 people. Astarachay and Tangarud rivers are in the raion. A part of the Hirkan National Park is in Astara raion.
Astara is a major source for Azerbaijan's fishing industry.
References
Districts of Azerbaijan
Lankaran Economic Region
1800s

Events
Beginning of the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815).
Semaphore is adopted by navies.
The United Kingdom was founded (1801)
World leaders
Emperor Napoleon I (First French Empire)
Emperor Francis II (Holy Roman Empire)
Frederick William III of Prussia (Prussia)
Pope Pius VII
Tsar Paul I (Russia)
Tsar Alexander I (Russia)
King Charles IV (Spain)
King George III, (United Kingdom)
President John Adams (United States)
President Thomas Jefferson (United States)
Fath Ali Shah of Qajar dynasty (Persia)
Jiaqing Emperor of China (Qing Dynasty)
Births
Deaths
Immortal Beloved

Immortal Beloved is a 1994 drama movie in which Gary Oldman and Isabella Rossellini star. The movie is about Ludwig van Beethoven. This movie was released in December 1994 in United States theaters. It received mixed reviews. It debuted strongly at the box office.
1994 drama movies
British drama movies
American drama movies
English-language movies
Movies about composers
Movies about classical music and musicians
You and I

"You and I" is a song by American pop singer Lady Gaga from her third album Born This Way. it was released as the fourth single from the album on August 23, 2011. Gaga wrote the song herself and produced it with R.J. "Mutt" Lange, who is known for his 14-year marriage to Canadian country pop singer Shania Twain and was Twain's writing partner and producer.
The song reached the top ten in the US and Canada. The Recording Industry Association of America certified the song triple-Platinum on February 29, 2016, for sales and shipments of three million copies across the United States.
Music video
Gaga is seen on a farm in Nebraska and is dressed in various outfits: in one point, she is wearing a straitjacket, and another time, she is dressed as a mermaid. Actor Taylor Kinney plays Gaga's love interest in the video. Kinney and Gaga dated for nearly five years after making the music video.
References
2011 songs
Lady Gaga songs
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) is part of the Department of Health and Social Care. It was set up in 1999 under Tony Blair. It was first called National Institute for Clinical Excellence. It studies the costs and effect of medical treatment. The NHS in England and Wales has to give patients the treatments it recommends. Companies sometimes lower their prices to get their treatments accepted. It tests ways of treating different diseases.
It uses quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) as a way of measuring the cost-effectiveness of treatments. This measures not just length of life but quality of life.
In 2012 it was asked to include social care in its work.
References
National Health Service
Newport, Oregon

Newport is a city in Lincoln County, Oregon, United States. It was made a city in 1882, though the name dates back to the establishment of a post office in 1868. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 9,989; while as of 2013, it had an estimated population of 10,117.
References
Cities in Oregon
County seats in Oregon
Sex hormone

Sex hormones, also called sex steroids, are steroid hormones that interact with androgen or estrogen receptors.
The non-steroid luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone and gonadotropin-releasing hormone are usually not regarded as sex hormones, although they play major sex-related roles.
Natural sex steroids are made by the gonads (ovaries or testes), by adrenal glands, or by conversion from other sex steroids in tissues such as liver or fat.
References
Steroid hormones
Zeinab Mokalled

Zeinab Mokalled () alias Mahmoud Makled Noureddine alias Mrs. Umm Nasser is a Lebanese educator, environmental activist and human rights defender.
Activism
At the beginning of the 70s, the first civil society was established in the village of Arabsalim. It was under the name of "The Working Women's Association". As a result of the exacerbation of the garbage problem in the village, it reached its climax in 1995. It was with the state's neglect of it under the complex political circumstances. Mokalled and a number of village women decided to solve this problem by establishing the "Arabsalim Women Gathering" association. The association later turned into "Nida al-Ard". It was registered as a civil organization in 1998. In cooperation with the volunteers and her friend Khadija Farhat, who bought an old truck, they collected wastes from the village's homes for $40 per year from each contributor. Then, they sort the recyclable wastes into a simulated home garden. The reason for success of the garbage recycling project managed by Mokalled was that the village was not affected by the waste problems in Lebanon that occurred in 2015. Before her retirement in 2000, Mokalled established a public library at Nabatiyeh High School for Girls.
References
Lebanese activists
Teachers
Human rights activists
2013 Moore tornado

The 2013 Moore tornado was a very violent EF5 tornado that went through Moore, Oklahoma on the afternoon of May 20, 2013. It killed at least 23 people and hurt 377 others, and caused very heavy damage. It had winds of up to 210 miles per hour (340 km/h). This tornado reminded people of the similar tornado that struck Moore fourteen years before, in 1999.
The tornado started northwest of Newcastle, Oklahoma, at 2:56 PM local time (Central Daylight Time). The tornado lasted for 37 minutes, and it traveled more than 17 miles. It was also 1.3 miles in diameter at its worst. The tornado passed through the area of Moore with the highest amount of people. The tornado was similar in size, severity, and followed a similar path with a tornado that also struck the town in 1999.
References
Other websites
Moore, Oklahoma Tornadoes (1890-Present) from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2013 in the United States
2010s in Oklahoma
Tornadoes in the United States
2013 in weather
May 2013 events
Atalaia do Norte

Atalaia do Norte is a municipality in the interior of the state of Amazonas, in the North Region of Brazil, the Southwest Amazonian Mesoregion and the Alto Solimoes Microregion, southwest of Manaus, the state capital, 1,136 kilometers away.
The city of Atalaia do Norte is known throughout the world for occupying a large part of the indigenous area of the Javari Valley, which is the largest Indian reservation in the world and has been the scene of one of the largest falls cosmic events of modern history, which came to be known as the "Curuca River Event".
Education
The State Department of Education and Teaching Quality (SEDUC) maintains five schools in the municipality, providing secondary and primary education.
References
Municipalities in Brazil
Amazonas (Brazil)
Saburo Shinosaki

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Shinosaki played for Keio University. He won the 1937 Emperor's Cup. He also played for Keio BRB which was consisted of his alma mater Keio University players and graduates. He won the 1939 and 1940 Emperor's Cup at the club with Yukio Tsuda, Hirokazu Ninomiya and Takashi Kasahara. 1940 Emperor's Cup was the last Emperor's Cup before the war because Emperor's Cup was suspended for World War II from 1941 to 1945.
On June 16, 1940, when Shinosaki was a Keio University student, he debuted for Japan national team against Philippines and Japan won the match. This match was the first match since 1936 Summer Olympics and the only match in the 1940s in Japan's "International A Match" due to World War II.
Statistics
|-
|1940||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
Other websites
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Japanese footballers
Japan international footballers
Reinøya, Troms

Reinoya is an island in Karlsoy Municipality in Troms og Finnmark county, Norway. It has an area of 147 square kilometers (57 sq mi). It is east of the large island of Ringvassoya. while the small island of Karlsoya lies to the north of Reinoya. Ullsfjorden is along the eastern coast of Reinoya. The southern part of Reinoya was part of Tromso Municipality until 1 January 2008 when it was transferred to Karlsoy Municipality.
References
Islands of Norway
Troms og Finnmark
2054

2054 (MMLIV) will be .
Predicted and scheduled events
November 7 - The lease agreement International Speedway Corporation has with Daytona Beach Racing and Recreational Facilities District expires.
Date unknown
The 2054 Winter Olympics will be held.
Hawksbill Creek Agreement tax exempt status is scheduled to expire.
In fiction
Minority Report (2002) is set in this year.
Renaissance (2006) is set in this year.
Sound of My Voice (2011) portrays a cult leader who claims to be from this year.
Justice League Unlimited (2005): the episode Epilogue takes place in this year, 15 years after the events of Batman Beyond, with 31-year-old Terry McGinnis confronting Amanda Waller after discovering he shares Bruce Wayne's DNA.
In the 2014 video-game Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare, the missions Induction and Atlas are set in 2054.
Xenoblade Chronicles X (2015): the Wii U video game is set in this year.
References
2054
Sweden, Maine

Sweden is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
University of Aberdeen

The University of Aberdeen is a public research university in Aberdeen, Scotland. It was founded in 1495. It is Scotland's third-oldest university and the fifth-oldest in the English-speaking world.
References
Universities in Scotland
Buildings and structures in Scotland
Bally's Chicago

Bally's Chicago is an approved casino resort that will be built in Chicago, Illinois, the United States. In May 2022, Mayor Lori Lightfoot approved Bally's Corporation's bid to build a casino area in the city. It will be located in the city's River West neighborhood near the Chicago River.
In April 2021, Lightfoot announced that the "casino-resort" would have a 500-room hotel, meeting space, restaurants, bars and entertainment venues.
The goal for this casino was to create a $200 million in annual tax revenue from the casino to fund police and firefighter pension funds.
A casino run by Rush Street Gaming with a location at the South Loop and Chinatown along the Chicago River and a proposal from Hard Rock to build the casino near Soldier Field were also discussed. The James R. Thompson Center was also seen as a possible casino location.
On May 5, 2022, Lightfoot announced that she had selected the bid from the Bally's Corporation.
References
Buildings and structures in Chicago
Yann-Fañch Kemener

Yann-Fanch Kemener (April 7, 1957 - March 16, 2019) was a French traditional singer-songwriter. He was born in Sainte-Trephine (Cotes-d'Armor), France. He took part in reviving Kan ha diskan () in the 1970s and 1980s, especially with Erik Marchand. He wrote songs from the oral tradition in the Breton language.
Kemener died in Tremeven on March 16, 2019 at age 61.
References
Other websites
Official website
1957 births
2019 deaths
French singer-songwriters
Snowshoe hare

The snowshoe hare is Lepus americanus, found in North America. It is a kind of hare adapted to cold climates. It is white in colour in the winter.
A major predator of the snowshoe hare is the Canada lynx. There are historical records of animals caught by fur hunters over hundreds of years. The records show show the lynx and hare numbers rising and falling in a cycle. This has made the hare a case study of the relationship between numbers of predators and their prey.
References
Mammals of North America
Mineko Iwasaki

, born Masako Tanaka on November 2, 1949 in Kyoto, was Japan's number one geiko (geisha) until she retired at the age of 29. She entertained many important people when they visited Japan, like Queen Elizabeth and Prince Charles. She retired because she was tired of the profession, and wanted to start a family.
Author Arthur Golden did an interview to her and used her as inspiration for his book Memoirs of a Geisha, that was later made a movie. Iwasaki later said that the book was full of lies, and that nothing that Golden said ever happened to her. She put a lawsuit against Golden for this, and they solved it out of court in 2003. After the publication of Memoirs of a Geisha, Iwasaki wrote her autobiography, Geisha, A Life.
Related pages
Geisha
Kyoto
Other websites
"Q & A: Remaking a Memoir" (interview by Tamara Wieder, from The Boston Phoenix, October 10-17, 2002)
Iwasaki, Mineko
Autobiographers
1949 births
Living people
People from Kyoto Prefecture
Royalty (album)

Royalty is the seventh studio album by American singer and songwriter Chris Brown. It was released on December 18, 2015, by RCA Records. The album serves as the follow-up to his sixth album X (2014).
The album was dedicated to his daughter, Royalty (born May 27, 2014).
Track listing
Sample credits
"Picture Me Rollin'" contains elements of "Regulate" performed by Nate Dogg featuring Warren G, and "Funk You Up" performed by The Sequence.
"Who's Gonna (Nobody)" contains elements of "Nobody" performed by Keith Sweat featuring Athena Cage, and "My, My, My" performed by Johnny Gill.
"Proof" contains elements of "My Heart Belongs to U" performed by Jodeci.
"Discover" contains elements of "Little City Slikers" performed by Auracle.
Charts
References
2015 albums
R&B albums
Funk albums
Hurricane Ginger

Hurricane Ginger is the second longest-lasting Atlantic hurricane on record. It started September 6, 1971 and lasted until October 5. The storm struck eastern North Carolina on September 30, causing $10 million in damage. Peak winds were 110 miles per hour during Ginger's life.
Hurricanes in the United States
Clavier

Clavier is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liege.
In 2007, 4211 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 24 North, 05deg 21 East.
References
Municipalities of Liege
Vale, Oregon

Vale is a city in Oregon in the United States. It is the county seat of Malheur County.
Cities in Oregon
County seats in Oregon
My Bologna

"My Bologna" is a single by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "My Sharona" by The Knack. It was released in 1979. It was Yankovic's first single. It was re-recorded and added to Yankovic's self-titled debut album.
References
"Weird Al" Yankovic songs
1979 songs
Parodies
Measurement

Measurement means compare to a fix standard value. To measure something is to give a number to some property of the thing. Measuring something puts the amount of the thing into numbers. Measurement can be written using many different units. For example, if we want to compare two different sized container for holding a given quantity of liquid, we can ask: Are both containers the same size? Will they hold the same amount of liquid?
What can be measured?
Many things can be measured. Some properties of things that can be measured:
Distance: For example, distance measurements can be used to answer the following questions;
How far is the city from here?
How far apart are these two trees?
How long is this stick?
Weight: For example, weight measurements can be used to answer the following questions;
What is heavier, this group of apples or that group of bananas?
Did John lose weight in the last year?
Will putting this rock in the boat make the boat sink?
Temperature: For example, temperature measurements can be used to answer the following questions;
Where is hotter today? In London or in Paris?
Will this ice turn into water if I put it inside?
Is Sally sick? Does Sally have a fever?
Volume: For example, volume measurements can be used to answer the following questions;
How many pails of water do I need to fill up the bath tub?
How much olive oil do I put in this food I am making?
How many blocks can I fit in this box?
Pressure: For example, pressure measurements can be used to answer the following questions;
How much air should I put in this automobile tire?
Will the weather stay good or will we have a storm?
Will my ears pop when I climb that hill?
One can measure many other things.
Units of measurement
Most properties are measured using a number and a unit of measurement. The unit of measurement is a standard amount. The number compares the property to the standard amount.
Measure theory
There is an advanced part of mathematics that is about measuring things with unusual characteristics. This is called measure theory.
Measurement can be the capacity, how long something is, or distance, etc.
Related pages
Size
Other websites
Measurement Citizendium
Palitana Jain Temples

The Palitana temples or Shri Shatrunjaya Tirtha is a sacred by Svetambara Jains. The city of the same name, known previously as Padliptapur, has been dubbed "City of Temples". Shatrunjaya means a "place of victory against inner enemies" or "which conquers inner enemies". Jains believe that a visit to this group of temples is essential as a once-in-a-lifetime chance to achieve Nirvana or salvation.
As the temple-city was built to be an abode for the divine, no one is allowed to stay overnight, including the priests. It is the "National Jain temple of India" respectively.
Also, on the summit, there is a shrine of a Muslim saint by name Angar Pir who is reported to have protected the temples during Muslim invasions in early 14th century.
References
National symbols of India
Haron Amin

Haron Amin (Dari: hrwn myn; June 19, 1969 - February 15, 2015) was the Afghan ambassador to Japan and non-resident ambassador to Thailand, the Philippines and Singapore from 2004 to 2009. Amin was born in Kabul, Afghanistan.
Amin died of cancer at a U.S. hospital, aged 47.
References
1969 births
2015 deaths
Ambassadors of Afghanistan
Cancer deaths in the United States
People from Kabul
Muzaffargarh

Muzaffargarh () is a town in southwestern Punjab, Pakistan. It is on the bank of the Chenab River. It is the capital city of Muzaffargarh District.
Tehsils of Punjab (Pakistan)
Al Rollins

Elwin "Al" Ira Rollins (October 9, 1926 - July 27 1996) was a professional Canadian ice hockey goaltender.
Born in Vanguard, Saskatchewan, Rollins played in the NHL for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Chicago Black Hawks and New York Rangers. He played a big role in the Leafs 1951 Stanley Cup victory. Rollins also won the 1951 Vezina Trophy and the 1954 Hart Memorial Trophy.
Rollins retired in 1962 and decided to become a coach. After retiring, Rollins coached the University of Calgary ice hockey team as well as clubs in Spokane, Salt Lake City, Houston, Tulsa and Phoenix. As a coach, he had a lot of success, including an Allan Cup win with the Spokane Jets in 1970.
His son Jerry Rollins played in the WHA which no longer is in operation.
Awards & Achievements
Vezina Trophy Winner (1951)
Stanley Cup Championships (1951)
Hart Trophy Winner (1954)
Played in NHL All-Star Game (1954)
Allan Cup Championships (1970)
Other websites
References
1926 births
1996 deaths
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
Hart Memorial Trophy winners
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
New York Rangers players
Stanley Cup champions
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Vezina Trophy winners
Eastern Hockey League players
Sams Corner, Oklahoma

Sams Corner is a census-designated place (CDP) of Oklahoma in the United States.
Census-designated places in Oklahoma
Larkana District

Larkana or Larkano (, ) is a district of Sindh province of Pakistan.
Dokri Tehsil
Bakrani Tehsil
Larkano Tehsil
Ratodero Tehsil
Districts of British India
Districts of Sindh
T.O.T.S.

T.O.T.S. (also known as Tiny Ones Transport Service) is an American computer-animated children's television series. It was created by Travis Braun.
References
2010s children's television series
2010s American animated television series
2020s American animated television series
The Marvelettes

The Marvelettes was an American singing group that were active from 1960 to 1972. Members of the group were Gladys Horton, Katherine Anderson, Wanda Rogers, Anne Bogan, Georgeanna Tillman, Wyanetta Cowart and Georgia Dobbins. They are probably best known for their #1 hit, "Please Mr. Postman". They were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2004 and were inducted into the Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Hall of Fame in 2007.
The group has received several honors, including the Vocal Group Hall of Fame and the Pioneer Award from the Rhythm and Blues Foundation. In 2005, two of the group's most successful recordings, "Please Mr. Postman" and "Don't Mess with Bill" earned million-selling Gold singles from the RIAA. In 2012, the Marvelettes were nominated for 2013 induction to the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.
Other notable recordings were "Playboy", "Beechwood 4-5789", "Danger! Heartbreak Dead Ahead", "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game", "When You're Young and in Love".
Discography
The Marvelettes released 12 albums:
References
Other websites
The Marvelettes Vocal Group Hall of Fame profile
1960s establishments in Michigan
1960 establishments in the United States
1960s American music groups
1970 disestablishments in the United States
1970s American music groups
African-American musical groups
American girl groups
American pop music groups
American R&B bands
Musical groups disestablished in 1970
Musical groups established in 1960
Musical groups from Michigan
Soul bands
20th-century disestablishments in Michigan
Robbie Fowler

Robbie Fowler (born 9 April 1975) is an English former professional football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="9"|Liverpool||rowspan="9"|Premier League||28||12||1||0||5||6||0||0||34||18
|-
|1994/95||42||25||7||2||8||4||0||0||57||31
|-
|1995/96||38||28||7||6||4||2||4||0||53||36
|-
|1996/97||32||18||1||1||4||5||7||7||44||31
|-
|1997/98||20||9||1||0||4||3||3||1||28||13
|-
|1998/99||25||14||2||1||2||1||6||2||35||18
|-
|1999/00||14||3||0||0||0||0||0||0||14||3
|-
|2000/01||27||8||5||2||5||6||11||1||48||17
|-
|2001/02||10||3||0||0||0||0||7||1||17||4
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Leeds United||rowspan="2"|Premier League||22||12||1||0||0||0||0||0||23||12
|-
|2002/03||8||2||1||0||0||0||1||0||10||2
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="4"|Manchester City||rowspan="4"|Premier League||13||2||0||0||0||0||0||0||13||2
|-
|2003/04||31||7||4||1||2||1||4||1||41||10
|-
|2004/05||32||10||0||0||1||1||0||0||33||11
|-
|2005/06||4||1||1||3||0||0||0||0||5||4
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Liverpool||rowspan="2"|Premier League||13||5||0||0||0||0||2||0||15||5
|-
|2006/07||16||3||0||0||3||2||2||2||20||7
|-
|2007/08||Cardiff City||League Championship||13||4||0||0||3||2||0||0||16||6
|-
|2008/09||Blackburn Rovers||Premier League||3||0||0||0||3||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|2009/10||North Queensland Fury||A-League||||||||||||||||||||
390||165||31||16||44||33||47||15||510||230
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
390||165||31||16||44||33||47||15||510||230
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1996||5||0
|-
|1997||2||2
|-
|1998||1||0
|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||4||1
|-
|2001||7||2
|-
|2002||4||2
|-
!Total||26||7
|}
References
1975 births
Living people
English footballers
English football managers
Sportspeople from Liverpool
Premier League players
Marianne Koch

Marianne Koch (born 19 August 1931) is a German actress. She is best known for her roles in spaghetti westerns and adventure movies of the 1960s. She later worked as a television host and as a physician. She was in a relationship with Peter Hamm from 1970 until his death in 2019. Koch was born in Munich.
Koch is known for her roles in Night People alongside Gregory Peck and in Sergio Leone's 1964 movie A Fistful of Dollars alongside Clint Eastwood.
References
Other websites
1931 births
Living people
German movie actors
German television actors
German stage actors
German doctors
German television presenters
Actors from Munich
Woodruff

Woodruff (Galium odoratum) is a plant used for herbical medicine. It grows to 30-50 cm long.
Uses
Dried woodruff is used in potpourri and as a moth deterrent. It is also used in Germany, to flavour May wine, syrup for beer, brandy, sausages, jelly, jam, a soft drink (Tarhun), ice cream, and tea. In Germany it is also used to flavour Sherbet (powder). Mixed with German "corn schnapps" (alternative: vodka), it is a popular drink among people at parties. It is also called "Korn Brause" or "Korn ahoi". Also, Waldmeister flavoured jelly made from vodka is popular at parties too.
Herbs
Rubiaceae
Areeiro (Lisbon Metro)

Areeiro is a station on the Green Line of the Lisbon Metro, it is serving the Areeiro neighbourhood.
References
Lisbon Metro stations
David Darling (musician)

David Darling (March 4, 1941 - January 8, 2021) was an American cellist and composer. In 2010, he won the Grammy Award for Best New Age Album. He performed and recorded with Bobby McFerrin, Paul Winter Consort, Ralph Towner and Spyro Gyra.
His best known works were Journal October, Cycles, Cello, Dark Wood, and Prayer for Compassion.
Darling died on January 8, 2021 at the age of 79.
References
Other websites
Official site
The Darling Conversations, music philosophy
Musicolog
1941 births
2021 deaths
American cellists
American composers
Musicians from Indiana
Grammy Award winners
People from Elkhart, Indiana
Sturla Gunnarsson

Sturla Gunnarsson (born August 30, 1951) is a Canadian movie director and producer.
Gunnarsson was born in Reykjavik, Iceland in 1951. He moved to Vancouver, British Columbia, with his parents when he was seven years old. His movie After the Axe, received an Academy Award nomination for Best Documentary Feature. He has since won a number of awards including Emmy Award, Genie Award and Gemini Awards.
Awards
International Emmy Award in 1997, for Gerrie & Louise
Genie Award in 1986, for Final Offer
Gemini Awards
Oscar nomination
Prix Italia
Prix Villes de Cannes
Cadillac People's Choice Documentary Award at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2010, for Force of Nature: The David Suzuki Movie
Canada's Top Ten Film Festival People's Choice Award, awarded in January 2015 for Monsoon
References
Other websites
Watch films by Sturla Gunnarsson at the National Film Board of Canada
1951 births
Living people
Canadian movie directors
Canadian television directors
Canadian television producers
Sturla Gunnarsson
People from Vancouver
Emmy Award winners
The Perfect Fool

The Perfect Fool is an opera in one act with music written by the English composer Gustav Holst. Holst wrote the work over the time period from 1918 to 1922. The opera was first played at the Covent Garden Theatre, London on May 14, 1923. At the beginning, Holst had asked Clifford Bax to write the libretto, but Bax did not want to do so.
In the musical score, Holst made fun of the musical works of Verdi, Wagner's work Parsifal and Debussy. In the opera, the Fool's part is only one word long. One popular way of thinking of the opera's meaning is that the Princess symbolises the world of opera and the Fool is the British people.
The opera did not do well, and audiences thought that the opera did not make any sense. Although the opera was given a live BBC broadcast a year after it was first played, it is not often played today.
References
Other websites
Chester Novello page on The Perfect Fool
Amadeus Online
1920s operas
1923 works
Good Morning, Vietnam

Good Morning, Vietnam is a 1987 American war-comedy-drama movie. It was written by Mitch Markowitz and directed by Barry Levinson. It is set in Saigon in 1965, during the Vietnam War.
It stars Robin Williams as a radio DJ on Armed Forces Radio Service. Co-stars include Forest Whitaker and Robert Wuhl. The story is loosely based on the experiences of AFRS radio DJ Adrian Cronauer. Most of Williams' radio broadcasts were improvised. Williams was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role.
Cast
Robin Williams as Airman Second Class Adrian Cronauer
Forest Whitaker as Private First Class Edward Montesquieu "Eddie" Garlick
Tung Thanh Tran as Phan Duc To (Phan Duc To), aka Tuan
Chintara Sukapatana as Trinh (Trinh)
Bruno Kirby as Second Lieutenant Steven Hauk
Robert Wuhl as Staff Sergeant Marty Lee Dreiwitz
J. T. Walsh as Sergeant Major Phillip Dickerson
Noble Willingham as Brigadier General Taylor
Richard Edson as Private Abersold
Richard Portnow as Sergeant Dan 'The Man' Levitan
Floyd Vivino as Private Eddie Kirk
Juney Smith as Sergeant Phil McPherson
Dan Stanton as Censor #1
Don Stanton as Censor #2
References
Other websites
Good Morning Vietnam at The Numbers
1987 comedy movies
1987 drama movies
1987 comedy-drama movies
1980s war movies
American comedy-drama movies
American war movies
Movies set in the 1960s
Vietnam War movies
Movies directed by Barry Levinson
Movies set in Thailand
Daniella Monet

Daniella Monet (born March 1, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. She is best known for playing guest roles on television. She played Trina Vega in the Nickelodeon series Victorious. Also, she is a vegan and advocates for animal welfare.
Actors from Los Angeles County, California
1989 births
Living people
Parasitoid

Parasitoids are parasites whose larvae develop inside another organism's body. This usually results in the death of the host, which sets them apart from 'traditional' parasites. There are twelve superfamilies of parasitic wasps which are entirely or mainly parasitoid. The largest family are the ichneumons, with over 80,000 species.
In parasitoids the adult stage is free-living: it finds the 'host' for the next generation. The female parasitoid places the eggs, on or in the body of a host. The host is food for their growth.
Normal parasites use vectors as the way of getting to other hosts.
In Hymenoptera there are many variations. The distinction between the 'parasitic' and the 'traditional' hymenoptera can run very thin.
In Britain there are about 6500 species of Hymenoptera more than in any other insect order and just one parasitoid superfamily, the Ichneumonoidea, has nearly half of them. Most workers now recognise only two families in Ichneumonoidea. These are Ichneumonidae, with over two thousand British species, and Braconidae, with nearly 1200 representatives in Britain. They are, respectively, the largest and the second largest families of British insects. Only a beetle family, the Staphylinidae, is near the thousand mark. Ichneumonoids also include the largest parasitoids.
Hymenopteran parasitoids often have unique life cycles. In one family, the Trigonalidae, the female wasps deposit eggs into small pockets they cut into the edge of leaves with their ovipositor. A caterpillar chewing these leaves may swallow some of the eggs. When they get into the caterpillar's gut, they hatch and burrow through the gut wall and into the body cavity. Later they search the caterpillar's body cavity for other parasitoid larvae, and it is these they attack and feed on. Some trigonalids, once they are in a caterpillar or sawfly larva, need their host to fall prey to a social wasp. The wasp carries the caterpillar back to its nest, and there it is butchered and fed to the wasp's young. The young serve as host for the trigonalid, the eggs of which are in the butchered caterpillar.
Related pages
Botfly
References
Norwegian Canadians

Norwegian Canadians are Canadian citizens who identify themselves as being of full or partial Norwegian ancestry, or emigrated from Norway or reside in Canada.
References
Ethnic groups in Canada
Novo Nordisk

Novo Nordisk A/S is a Danish multinational pharmaceutical company. It has factories in in nine countries. More than 48,000 people work for the company. It was started in 1989 by merging two older companies, Nordisk Insulinlaboratorium and Novo Industri.
It specialises in diabetes care medications and devices. It also does hemostasis management, growth hormone therapy and hormone replacement therapy.
References
Pharmaceutical companies of Europe
Companies of Denmark
Asparn an der Zaya

Asparn an der Zaya is a town in the district of Mistelbach in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.
Population
References
Settlements in Mistelbach District
Fauvism

Fauvism (French for The Wild Beasts) was the name of a modern art movement in the early 20th century, led by the painters Henri Matisse and Andre Derain. The Fauves were a group of French painters who were influenced by the bright colours used by the Post-Impressionists Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin.
The bright colourful style of painting that they used began around 1900 and continued beyond 1910, but the group was only together for three years, 1905-1907. In that time they had three exhibitions together. Their influence has continued until the present day, and was adopted or influenced many artists who are not usually thought of as fauvists. Aristarkh Lentulov is one good example.
Gallery
References
Related pages
Impressionism
Post-Impressionists
Pointillism
Cubism
Expressionism
Art movements