pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gurnard, Isle of Wight

Gurnard is a village and civil parish on the Isle of Wight, two miles to the west of Cowes. Gurnard sits on the edge of Gurnard Bay, used by the Gurnard Sailing Club.
Gurnard's main street features a pub (Portland Inn), Doughty Newnham Chartered Surveyors office (a company of measurers and mapmakers), a few shops, and a few houses. The west end of the beach is called Gurnard Marsh and there is a stream called "The Luck" flows into the Solent.
A fort known as Gurnard Fort was built on a coastal high point west of Gurnard Marsh about 1600. The land washed away into the ocean, however, and the remains of the fort were lost and forgotten until a nearby Roman home was dug up in 1864, when the fort was found.
Transport is provided by the former Wightbus route 32 to and from Cowes, now run by Southern Vectis. There is no longer a direct service to Newport, Isle of Wight.
References
Other websites
Gurnard Sailing Club website
Isle of Wight Council information
Doughty Newnham Chartered Surveyors website
Photos, accommodation guide, hotels and tourist information
Villages on the Isle of Wight
Syllogism

A syllogism is a deduction. It is a kind of logical argument in which one proposition (the conclusion) is inferred from two or more others (the premises). The idea is an invention of Aristotle.
In the Prior Analytics, Aristotle defines the syllogism as "a discourse in which, certain things having been supposed, something different from the things supposed results of necessity because these things are so". (24b18-20)
Each proposition must have some form of the verb 'to be' in it. A categorical syllogism is like a little machine built of three parts: the major premise, the minor premise and the conclusion. Each of these parts is a proposition and, from the first two, the "truth value" of the third part is decided.
Examples
Major premise: All men are mortal.
Minor premise: All Greeks are men.
Conclusion: All Greeks are mortal.
Each of the three distinct terms represents a category. In the above example, "men," "mortal," and "Greeks." "Mortal" is the major term; "Greeks", the minor term. The premises also have one term in common with each other, which is known as the middle term; in this example, "man." Both of the premises are universal, as is the conclusion.
Major premise: All mortals die.
Minor premise: Some men are mortals.
Conclusion: Some men die.
Here, the major term is "die", the minor term is "men," and the middle term is "mortals". The major premise is universal; the minor premise and the conclusion are particular. Aristotle studied different syllogisms and identified valid syllogisms as syllogisms with conclusion true if both premises are true. The examples above are valid syllogisms.
A sorites is a form of argument in which a series of incomplete syllogisms is so arranged that the predicate of each premise forms the subject of the next until the subject of the first is joined with the predicate of the last in the conclusion. For example, if one argues that a given number of grains of sand does not make a heap and that an additional grain does not either, then to conclude that no additional amount of sand will make a heap is to construct a sorites argument.
Logic today
The syllogism was replaced by first order logic after the work of Gottlob Frege, published in 1879. This logic is suitable for mathematics, computers, linguistics and other subjects, because it uses numbers (quantified variables) instead of sentences.
References
Logic
Pugwash, Nova Scotia

Pugwash is a village in Cumberland County, Nova Scotia, Canada. It had a population of 736 as of the 2016 census.
Notable people
Charles Aubrey Eaton (1868-1953), clergyman and politician who served in the United States House of Representatives, representing the from 1925 to 1933, and the from 1933 to 1953.
Cyrus S. Eaton
Norman MacKenzie
James Dewar
Parks
Gulf Shore Provincial Park
Heather Beach Provincial Park
References
Other websites
The Village Of Pugwash Website
Russell-Einstein Manifesto
Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
Villages in Nova Scotia
Military radio station of Pierre-sur-Haute

The Military radio station of Pierre-sur-Haute is a site used for French military communications. It is located in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region. It also hosts a civilian radio relay, which is used by Telediffusion de France.
In the beginning of 2013, the radio station became famous world-wide after the French intelligence agency Direction centrale du renseignement interieur (DCRI) reportedly attempted to have the article removed from the French Wikipedia. This request was denied by the Wikimedia Foundation in March 2013. After this denial, the DCRI had forced a contributor to the French Wikipedia to remove it leading to world-wide media coverage. The deleted French Wikipedia article was soon restored, because there were no reasons for deletion according to the Wikipedia standards visible. Meanwhile, the article has been translated into 23 other languages, still counting.
History
In 1913, a semaphore telegraph was built where the military radio station is now. At the time, it was only a small stone building, with the semaphore on top.
In 1961, NATO asked the French army to extend the site. Since then, it is one of the 82 NATO transmission stations in Europe. This network is known as ACE High system. In this network, the Pierre-sur-Haute station, served as a relay between the Lachens station to the south, and the Mont-Aout station to the north. It used four 10 kW transmitters and sixteen receivers. In 1974, the French Air Force took control of the station. In 1988, NATO began to decommission the ACE High system.
Importance
The site is owned by the French Air Force. It is controlled from a site near Lyon, about away. It has a heliport, and is accessible by helicopter. There is also a private road, which starts at the Col du Beal. This road cannot be used when there is heavy snow of more than . Another option is using a hiking trail, which can be used by tracked vehicles. Since the site is of strategic importance to the French army, it has been "hardened". This means that it has its own power supply and can withstand an attack.
There are about twenty people on site. The main purpose of the site is to analyse and relay signals.
References
Buildings and structures in France
Military of France
Radio stations in France
Loire (department)
Puy-de-Dome
Royalism

Royalism is the political ideology that supports a specific monarch (king, queen, or pretender) as head of state for a country. Royalism is not to the same as monarchism, which supports a monarchical system of government, but not always a specific monarch. For example, in 19th-century France, a royalist might be either a Legitimist, Bonapartist, or an Orleanist.
Monarchy
Royalty
Conservatism
Archie Brown (footballer)

Archie Brown is an English Association football player. He plays defence for FC Lausanne-Sport.
Living people
2002 births
English footballers
Calumet County, Wisconsin

Caulmet County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2020, 52,442 people lived there. The county seat is Chilton.
References
1850 establishments in Wisconsin
Wisconsin counties
Le Bonhomme

Le Bonhomme is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
References
INSEE commune file
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Anthon, Iowa

Anthon is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Heliantheae

Heliantheae is the most well known tribe of the sunflower family (Asteraceae). The name comes from the Greek word for sun flower. The Heliantheae is the third largest tribe in the sunflower family, which has 190 genera and about 2500 species. Only the tribes Senecioneae and Astereae are larger. Most Heliantheae come from North America and South America, and Mexico. A few genera come from tropical areas.
Most Heliantheae are herbs or shrubs, but there are some that grow to the size of small trees. Leaves are usually hairy and arranged in opposite pairs. The anthers are usually black.
Uses
Heliantheae can be grown on farms. These include sunflowers and jerusalem artichokes. Many garden flowers are also in this group, such as Coreopsis, Cosmos, Echinacea, Rudbeckia, and Zinnia.
There are also some weeds in the family. Species of Ambrosia (ragweed) produce lots of pollen. Each plant can produce about a billion grains of pollen over a season, and the plant is wind-pollinated. It is one of the main causes of hay fever.
Subtribes
In 1981 Harold Ernest Robinson came up with a new way to describe the tribe. He divided Heliantheae into 35 subtribes:
Ambrosiinae (includes: ragweed)
Baeriinae
Chaenactidinae
Clappiinae
Clibadiinae
Coreopsidinae (includes: Coreopsis, Cosmos)
Coulterellinae
Desmanthodiinae
Dimeresiinae
Ecliptinae
Engelmanniinae (includes: rosinweed)
Enhydrinae
Espeletiinae
Fitchiinae
Flaveriinae
Gaillardiinae
Galinsoginae (includes: Hidalgoa)
Guardiolinae
Helianthinae (includes: sunflowers)
Heptanthinae
Hymenopappinae
Jaumeinae
Lycapsinae
Madiinae (includes: tarweeds, Hawaiian silverswords)
Marshalliinae
Melampodiinae
Milleriinae
Montanoinae
Neurolaeninae
Pectidinae
Peritylinae
Pinillosinae
Polymniinae
Rudbeckiinae (includes: Echinacea, Rudbeckia)
Varillinae
Zaluzaniinae
Zinniinae (includes: Zinnia)
References
Bremer, Kare. (1994). Asteraceae: Cladistics & Classification. Portland, OR: Timber Press. .
Robinson, Harold Ernest. (1981). A Revision of the Tribal and Subtribal Limits of the Heliantheae (Asteraceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany: 51.
Strother, John L. (1991). Taxonomy of Complaya, Elaphandra, Iogeton, Jefea, Wamalchitamia, Wedelia, Zexmenia, and Zyzyxia (Compositae - Heliantheae - Ecliptinae). Systematic Botany Monographs: 33. .
Other websites
Asteraceae
Vertex figure

In geometry, a vertex figure is the figure that results when a corner of a polyhedron or polytope is sliced off.
Geometry
Every Time We Say Goodbye (movie)

Every Time We Say Goodbye is a 1986 American Israeli drama movie directed by Moshe Mizrahi and starring Tom Hanks, Cristina Marsillach, Benedict Taylor, Anat Atzmon, Gila Almagor, Alon Aboutboul. It was distributed by TriStar Pictures and was a box office bomb.
Other websites
1986 drama movies
American drama movies
Israeli movies
Movies directed by Moshe Mizrahi
Movies set in Israel
Armenian Apostolic Church

The Armenian Apostolic Church (Armenian: Hay Arhak`elakan Ekeghets`i), also called the Armenian Orthodox Church or the Gregorian Church, is the world's oldest national church and one of the most ancient Christian communities.
History
The Kingdom of Armenia was the first state to adopt Christianity as its official religion under the rule of King Tiridates in the early 4th century. The church claims to have originated in the missions of Apostles Bartholomew and Thaddeus in the 1st century, by tradition. The Church teaches that it was first preached by two Apostles of Jesus, St. Thaddeus and St. Bartholomew. The Armenian Apostolic Church claims to been in existence since the days of the apostles and therefore would be one of the oldest denominations of Christianity. Armenia was the first country to adopt Christianity as its official religion, when St. Gregory the Illuminator converted Tiridates III (the King of Armenia) and members of his court, traditionally dated to 301 (after Mikayel Chamchian 1784). The Church teaches that St. Gregory was imprisoned by Tiridates in an underground pit, called Khor Virab, for 13 years, after which he healed the King of an incurable disease, whereupon Tiridates accepted Christianity.
References
Related pages
Hnevank
Armenian Catholic Church
Other websites
The Armenian Church
Catholicosate of the Great House of Cilicia
Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
Araratian Patriarchal Diocese
Diocese of the Armenian Church of Canada
Diocese of the Armenian Church of America (Eastern)
The Diocese of the Armenian Church of America (Western)
New Armenian Apostolic Church Library of Books and Video
Armenian Apostolic (Orthodox) Church Library Online: English | Armenian | Russian
Prayer Book of the Armenian Church
Armeniapedia - Armenian Apostolic Church
Some information
Basic info
Embassy of the Republic of Armenia to the US General Information
Directory of Armenian Churches Worldwide
Oriental Orthodoxy
3rd-century establishments
Spotted-necked otter

The spotted-necked otter (Hydrictis maculicollis) is a type of otter. It is also called the speckle-throated otter. It is native to sub-Saharan Africa.
References
Mustelids
Mammals of Africa
Near threatened species
Darryl Dawkins

Darryl Dawkins (January 11, 1957 - August 27, 2015) was an American professional basketball player. He was known for his days with the NBA's Philadelphia 76ers and New Jersey Nets. He also played briefly for the Detroit Pistons and Utah Jazz late in his career. His nickname was "Chocolate Thunder". It was given to him by Stevie Wonder. He was known for his powerful dunks, which led the NBA to adopt breakaway rims because he shattered the backboard two times in 1979.
Dawkins died on August 27, 2015 from a heart attack in Allentown, Pennsylvania, at the age of 58.
References
1957 births
2015 deaths
African-American basketball players
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Detroit Pistons players
Disease-related deaths in Pennsylvania
New Jersey Nets players
Philadelphia 76ers players
Sportspeople from Orlando, Florida
Utah Jazz players
National Basketball Association high school draftees
American basketball players
Joseph Hewes

Joseph Hewes (January 23, 1730 - November 10, 1779), was a native of Princeton, New Jersey, where he was born in 1730. Hewes's parents were part of the Quaker Society of Friends. Immediately after their marriage they moved to New Jersey, which became Joseph Hewes's home state. Hewes was formally educated at Princeton University and after college he became an apprentice to a merchant. After finishing his apprenticeship he earned himself a good name and a strong reputation, which helped him become one of the most famous signers of the Declaration of Independence for North Carolina, along with William Hooper and John Penn. After a few years as a successful merchant, he became very rich. Hewes moved to Edenton, North Carolina at the age of 30 and won over the people of the state with his charm and honorable businesslike character. Hewes was elected to the North Carolina legislature in 1763, only three years after he moved to the state. Second to the delegates of Massachusetts, Hewes was a pioneer of independence who influenced his state to be more rebellious during the years leading up to the American Revolution. After being re-elected many times to the legislature, Hewes focused on a new and more ambitious job as a Continental Congressman.
1730 births
1779 deaths
People from Princeton, New Jersey
Politicians from New Jersey
Politicians from North Carolina
Princeton University alumni
Signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence
Balmville, New York

Balmville is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in Orange County, New York, United States.
Balmville is located at (41.527893, -74.024426).
References
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York (state)
Leszek Kołakowski

Leszek Kolakowski - (October 23 1927 -- July 17 2009) was a Polish philosopher, who worked mainly in the history of philosophy, history of political ideas and philosophy of religion, essayist, journalist and novelist. He was born in Radom, south of Warsaw in 1927 and died in Oxford, England in 2009. Kolakowski published more than 30 books during his 50-year writing career. He was awarded the Order of the White Eagle, Poland's highest honor, and the MacArthur Foundation fellowship.
Works
In 2003 he became the first recipient of the United States Library of Congress's $1 million John W. Kluge Prize for Lifetime Achievement in the Humanities and Social Sciences, given in fields where there are no Nobel Prizes. In announcing the prize, James H. Billington, the librarian of Congress, noted not only Mr. Kolakowski's scholarship but also his "demonstrable importance to major political events in his own time," adding that "his voice was fundamental for the fate of Poland, and influential in Europe as a whole." His work inspired the Solidarity movement in Poland.
In his younger days he was a communist. But he could see the problems with the Soviet type of speech control. In 72 definitions of What Socialism is not he said "Socialism is not: a society in which one man is in trouble for saying what he thinks, while another is well-off because he does not say what he has on his mind; a society in which a man lives better if he doesn't have any thoughts of his own at all; a state which has more spies than nurses and more people in prison than in hospital; a state in which the philosophers and writers always say the same as the generals and ministers - but always after they've said it...".
Selected works
Main currents of Marxism. (1978) 2005. 3 vols, New York: Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-32943-8
Modernity on endless trial. 1990. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-45046-9; ISBN 978-0-226-45045-2
Freedom, fame, lying, and betrayal: essays on everyday life. 1999. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-140-28044-9
References
1927 births
2009 deaths
20th-century Polish philosophers
21st-century Polish philosophers
United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit

The United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit is one of the 13 appeals courts in the United States's federal court system. In case citations, the Court's name is abbreviated "1st Cir."
The 1st Circuit
The Court of Appeals for the 1st Circuit is the appeals court that has jurisdiction, or legal power, to review cases decided by less powerful courts in the 1st Circuit. These less powerful courts are called United States district courts. They are federal trial courts. If someone wants to appeal a decision that one of these courts made, they would have to appeal to the Court of Appeals for the 1st Circuit.
These are the United States District Courts that are in the 1st Circuit:
District of Maine
District of Massachusetts
District of New Hampshire
District of Puerto Rico
District of Rhode Island
About the Court
The Court is based at the John Joseph Moakley Federal Courthouse in Boston, Massachusetts.
The First Circuit is the smallest of the thirteen United States courts of appeals. As of 2016, the Court has six full-time judges and six judges on senior status. Senior status is like being partly retired. Three of the Senior Judges do not hear any cases. The others may hear cases if they choose to.
Since he retired from the United States Supreme Court, Justice David Souter regularly sits on the First Circuit "by designation." This means he is a visiting judge who comes to hear cases at the First Circuit, to add his knowledge and experience.
Schedule
The Court usually "sits" (meets at the Courthouse and hears cases) for one week a month, eleven months per year. Court sittings are held in the mornings, usually between 9:30 AM and 1:00 PM (EST). For one month out of the year either July or August the Court takes a summer break and does not meet.
This is the Court's normal schedule:
In every month except September and the Court's summer break month: The Court sits for one week each month, starting on the first Monday of the month
In both March and November: The Court sits for an extra week at the Jose V. Toledo Federal Building and United States Courthouse in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico
In September: The Court starts on the Wednesday after Labor Day, sits for the three days in that week, and sits for all five days the next week
History
On March 3, 1891, the United States Congress created the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. Congress approved two judgeships for the Court (it allowed two judges to sit on the Court).
On January 28, 1915, Congress passed a law that added the District of Puerto Rico to the First Circuit. The law said that the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit would hear appeals from Puerto Rico's district court.
Over time, Congress approved more full-time judgeships for the Court:
Related pages
Federal judiciary of the United States (the entire federal court system)
United States Supreme Court
United States courts of appeals
United States district courts
References
United States courts of appeals
1891 establishments in the United States
Treaty of Berlin (1899)

The Treaty of Berlin was signed on 14 November 1899 between the United States, Germany, and the British.
Before the treaty was signed, the British, Germans, and Americans wanted Samoa to trade with. Based on the treaty, Samoa was divided between Germany and the United States. Western Samoa went to Germany, while Eastern Samoa went to the United States.
References
Gray, J. (1960). Amerika Samoa: A History of American Samoa and Its United States Naval Administration Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute.
Townsend, M. E. (1921). Origins of Modern German Colonialism: 1871 - 1885 Vol. 98 No. 1. Columbia University, New York: Howard Fertig, Inc. Edition 1974.
Other websites
Annexation of Samoa
WHKMLA: Samoa, 1830-1899
History of Samoa - R.M. Watson
Berlin 1899
Samoa
1899 in the United States
1890s in the United Kingdom
19th century in Berlin
2011 AFC Asian Cup

2011 AFC Asian Cup was held in Qatar from 7 to 29 January.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
Other websites
RSSSF
AFC Asian Cup tournaments
2011 in association football
2011 in Asia
International association football competitions hosted by Qatar
January 2011 events
Riein

Riein is a former municipality of the district of Surselva in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Riein, Castrisch, Ilanz, Luven, Pitasch, Ladir, Ruschein, Schnaus, Sevgein, Duvin, Pigniu, Rueun and Siat merged into the new municipality of Ilanz/Glion.
Former municipalities of Graubunden
Skull

A skull, or cranium, is a set of bones that make up the head of a vertebrate and keep in place all body parts in the head. It supports the structures of the face and forms a protective cavity for the brain.
As well as protecting the brain, the skull fixes the distance between the eyes and between the ears. This allows stereoscopic vision, and helps the brain judge direction and distance of sounds. In some animals, the skull also has a defensive function (e.g. horned ungulates). The frontal bone is where horns are mounted.
The skull is made of a number of joined (fused) flat bones. In humans, the adult skull is normally made up of 28 bones.
Structure
Skulls can be classified based on fenestras which are window or opening in a skull. There are 5 types of fenestras which are:
Antorbital fenestra
Mandibular fenestra
Quadratojugal fenestra
Subsquamosal fenestra
Temporal fenestra
References
Other websites
Skull Module (California State University Department of Anthology)
Human skull base
Head (body part)
Canyon, Texas

Canyon is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Karim Adeyemi

Karim-David Adeyemi (born 18 January 2002) is a German professional footballer. He plays as a forward for Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg and the Germany national team.
Career
Adeyemi played for TSV Forstenried and at the age of eight he joined local Bundesliga side FC Bayern Munchen in 2010. He joined SpVgg Unterhaching in 2012. After the youth departments he made his debut in March 2018 for the U19 team in the A-Junioren-Bundesliga (Under 19 Bundesliga). He scored his first goal in this league in April 2018 versus Eintracht Frankfurt (U19).
2018 Adeyemi was signed by Austrian club FC Red Bull Salzburg He played then for FC Liefering on loan.His debut for Lieefering was on 1 September 2018 against SC Austria Lustenau. In September he also scored his first goal versus FC Juniors OO. In the 2019-20 season he also played in the U19 of FC Salzburg in the UEFA Youth League.
In June 2020 he debuted in the Bundesliga versus SK Rapid Wien. Before he had played in the UEFA Euroleague and the Austrian Cup. He scored his first league goal in July 2020 versus Sturm Graz.
After the end of the 2021-22 season he went on to Borussia Dortmund in the Bundesliga.
International
He is a youth international for Germany, represented the under-16s, under-17s and under-21s. With the U21 he became European Champion. He made his debut for the Germany senior team in a 6-0 win over Armenia on 5 September 2021 and scored his first goal in the same match.
Honours
Austrian Champion: 2020, 2021, 2022
Austrian Cup: 2020, 2021, 2022
U21 European Champion: 2021
Fritz-Walter-medal: 2019 in gold(U17)
References
2002 births
Living people
Players of FC Liefering
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
German footballers
Association football forwards
Nigerian footballers
Sportspeople from Munich
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Austrian Football Bundesliga top scorers
Miami cannibal attack

The Miami cannibal attack happened on May 26, 2012. Rudy Eugene assaulted Ronald Poppo, a homeless man on the MacArthur Causeway in Miami, Florida, United States. Eugene bit off most of Poppo's face above his beard. The attack ended when Eugene was shot dead by a police officer. It is not known why the attack happened.
References
2012 crimes in the United States
2012 in Florida
Cannibal attack
Cannibalism
Crime in Florida
May 2012 events
Winseler

Winseler () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Wiltz.
As of 2019, 1,365 people live here.
Communes of Luxembourg
Kelly Burnett

James Kelvin "Kelly" Burnett (June 16, 1926 - December 22, 2018) was a Canadian ice hockey centre. He played in the NHL for the New York Rangers. He was born in Lachine, Quebec.
Burnett died on December 22, 2018 in Halifax, Nova Scotia at the age of 92.
References
1926 births
2018 deaths
New York Rangers players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Sportspeople from Montreal
Ice hockey centres
Dick Enberg

Richard Alan "Dick" Enberg (January 9, 1935 - December 21, 2017) was an American sportscaster. He was the voice of the San Diego Padres. He also announced or hosted the Tournament of Roses Parade for many years, sometimes with the help of family members.
Enberg was born in Mount Clemens, Michigan. He began his career calling games for UCLA Bruins basketball, Los Angeles Rams football and California Angels baseball.
In the 1970s, Enberg hosted the television game show Sports Challenge. He co-produced the Emmy Award-winning sports-history series The Way It Was for PBS.
He broadcast for many sports and events for NBC, including the National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the U.S. Open golf championship, college football, college basketball, the Wimbledon and French Open tennis tournaments, heavyweight boxing, Breeders' Cup and other horse racing events, and the Olympic Games. He died in San Diego California from cardiac arrest
Honors
Enberg received many awards and honors in his lifetime. These include 13 Sports Emmy Awards (as well as a Lifetime Achievement Emmy), nine National Sportscaster of the Year awards from the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association (and is in that organization's Hall of Fame), five Sportscaster of the Year awards from the American Sportscasters Association, the Pete Rozelle Award from the Pro Football Hall of Fame, the Curt Gowdy Award from the Basketball Hall of Fame, and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Enberg is the only sportscaster so far to win Emmys in three categories (broadcasting, writing, and producing). In 1973, he was the first U.S. sportscaster to visit the People's Republic of China.
References
1935 births
2017 deaths
Tennis broadcasters
Olympic Games broadcasters
Golf broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
College football broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Noli de Castro

Manuel Leuterio de Castro Jr. (born July 6, 1949), popularly known as Noli de Castro or "Kabayan" Noli de Castro, is a Filipino journalist, politician and was elected as senator in 2001 and as the 12th Vice President of the Philippines from 2004 until 2010, under the presidency of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.
References
1949 births
Living people
Vice presidents of the Philippines
Ryūsaku Tsunoda

was a Japan academic and Japanologist. He is known as the "father of Japanese studies" at Columbia University.
Career
Tsunoda was responsible for the early growth of the Japanese language and literature collection at Columbia's library.
Tsunoda's best known students was Donald Keene. Keene's opinion of Tsunoda was explaind in a lecture given at Waseda University in 1994:
"His vocation was teaching, not writing. His joy as a teacher lay in communicating knowledge directly and enthusiastically to his students.... "
According to Sir George Sansom, Tsunoda was the "father of Japanese studies in America".
Selected works
In an overview of writings by and about Tsunoda, OCLC/WorldCat lists roughly 50 works in 100+2 publications in 4 languages and 2,000+ library holdings.
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
Japan in the Chinese Dynastic Histories, 1951 (with L. Carrington Goodrich)
Sources of Japanese Tradition, Vols. I-II, 1958 (with William Theodore de Bary and Donald Keene)
References
Other websites
Tsunoda, Ryusaku at Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)
Waseda University: "Tsunoda Ryusaku -- his life as a bridge between Japan and America," 2008.
1877 births
1964 deaths
Japanologists
Terre Haute, Indiana

Terre Haute is a city in Indiana in the United States. Indiana State University is in Terre Haute.
References
Cities in Indiana
County seats in Indiana
Julie Dreyfus

Julie Dreyfus (born 24 January 1966) is a French actress. She is known for her roles in the Quentin Tarantino movies Kill Bill and Inglourious Basterds.
References
Other websites
1966 births
Living people
French movie actors
French television actors
Actors from Paris
NGC 4578

NGC 4578 is a lenticular galaxy in the Virgo constellation. It is located about 55 million light-years away.
Lenticular galaxies
Grant Hart

Grantzberg Vernon "Grant" Hart (March 18, 1961 - September 13, 2017) was an American musician. He was best known as the drummer and co-songwriter for the alternative rock and hardcore punk band Husker Du. After the band's breakup in 1988, he formed the alternative rock trio Nova Mob, where he moved to vocals and guitar. His solo career became his main focus after the dissolution of Nova Mob in 1997.
Hart died on September 13, 2017 of liver cancer at his home in St. Paul, Minnesota at the age of 56.
References
Other websites
[ Allmusic: Grant Hart]
1961 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
Cancer deaths in Minnesota
American singer-songwriters
American rock guitarists
American rock singers
American rock drummers
American punk musicians
Musicians from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Singers from Minnesota
Writers from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Grudziądz

Grudziadz, historically in English Graudence, is a city in Poland. It was in the Torun Voivodeship from 1975 to 1998. Grudziadz is the 4th-largest city in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Province. About 95,000 people lived here in 2018.
References
Cities in Poland
Old Town Square

Old Town Square ( ) is a historic square in the Old Town quarter of Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic.
Buildings and structures in Prague
Town squares in Europe
2019 FIFA Women's World Cup Group C

Group C of the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup matches place from 9 to 18 June 2019. The group consisted of Australia, Brazil, Italy and Jamaica. The top two teams, Italy and Australia, along with the third-placed team, Brazil (as one of the four best third-placed teams), advanced to the round of 16.
Teams
Notes
Standings
Source: FIFA Rules for classification: TiebreakersIn the round of 16:
The winners of Group C, Italy, advanced to play the third-placed team of Group B, China PR.
The runners-up of Group C, Australia, advanced to play the runners-up of Group A, Norway.
The third-placed team of Group C, Brazil, advanced to play the winners of Group A, France (as one of the four best third-placed teams).
Matches
All times listed are local, CEST (UTC+2).
Australia vs Italy
Brazil vs Jamaica
Australia vs Brazil
Jamaica vs Italy
Jamaica vs Australia
Italy vs Brazil
References
Interlanguage link template link number
2019 FIFA Women's World Cup
Haute couture

Haute couture (pronounced 'OHT koo-TOOR') is a French term for high fashion. It refers to the creation of exclusive custom-fitted clothing. The term refers to:
the fashion houses or fashion designers that create exclusive and often trend-setting fashions.
the fashions created by them.
Haute couture is made to order for a specific customer. It is usually made from high-quality, expensive fabric and sewn with extreme attention to detail and finish by the most experienced and capable seamstresses, often using time-consuming, hand-executed techniques. Couture is a common abbreviation of haute couture.
In France, haute couture is une appellation juridiquement protegee (a legally protected name). It may only be used by firms which meet certain well-defined standards. However, the term is also used to describe all high-fashion custom-fitted clothing in other 'fashion capitals' such as Milan, London, New York, Tokyo and Madrid.
History
The couturier Charles Frederick Worth (13 October 1826-10 March 1895), is widely considered the father of haute couture as it is known today. Although born in Lincolnshire, England, Worth made his mark in the French fashion industry. He revolutionized how dressmaking was organised. Worth made it so the dressmaker became an artist: a fashion designer. He created one-of-a-kind designs to please his titled or rich customers. More importantly, he prepared designs which were shown on live models at the House of Worth. Clients selected a design, specified colours and fabrics, and had a version tailor-made in Worth's workshop. Worth combined individual tailoring with a standardization more characteristic of the ready-to-wear clothing industry, which was also developing during this period.
Chambre syndicale
To earn the right to call itself a couture house and to use the term haute couture, members of the Chambre syndicale de la haute couture must follow these rules:
Design made-to-order for private clients, with one or more fittings.
Have a workshop (atelier) in Paris that employs at least fifteen people full-time.
Each season (that's twice a year), present a collection to the Paris press, with at least thirty-five runs/exits with outfits for both daytime wear and evening wear.
Membership is seldom given. Outside the Chambre syndicale are many successful fashion houses which deal in pret-a-porter (the French term for ready-to-wear fashion). They have their own Chambre syndicale du pret-a-porter.
Related pages
Coco Chanel
Christian Dior
Madeleine Vionnet
House of Worth
References
Fashion
Paris
Mississippian culture

Mississippian culture is the culture of the Mississippian people. They were Native Americans who lived in the Mississippi River Valley. Around 900-1450 AD, the Mississippian culture developed and spread through the Eastern Woodlands. Mississippian people were most often farmers who settled into river valleys and grew the "three sisters" of corn, beans and squash.
The Mississippian peoples lived throughout the Southeast and Midwest, an area from the Florida panhandle westward into Oklahoma, northward to Minnesota and eastward to Ohio.
References
Native Americans
Kenelm Winslow

Kenelm Winslow (April 29, 1599 - September 13, 1672) was a pilgrim who traveled to Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1629.
Early life and pilgrimage
Winslow was born on April 29, 1599 in Droitwich, England. His parents were Edward and Magdalene Winslow. In 1629, he traveled to Plymouth, Massachusetts with his brother Josiah. In 1640, he became the town surveyor. He was fined ten shillings for neglecting the highway shortly after becoming the town surveyor.
Later life
In 1641, he moved to Marshfield, Massachusetts. Winslow became deputy in the Massachusetts General Court in 1653 for eight years. Kenelm was a joiner, farmer, and shipper. In 1669, he was one of the 26 owners of Assonet, Massachusetts.
Personal life and death
His brother was Edward Winslow. Winslow was married to Eleanor Adams in June 1634. They had four children. Winslow died on September 13, 1672 in Salem, Massachusetts.
References
Sources
Other websites
1599 births
1672 deaths
Plymouth Colony
Hearst, Ontario

Hearst is a town in the Canadian province of Ontario. The population of Hearst was 5,620 in 2006. The mayor of Hearst is Roger Sigouin. Hearst was founded in 1913 because of the construction of the National Transcontinental Railway. It got its name from William Howard Hearst who was the then Ontario Minister of Forests and Mines and he later became Premier of Ontario. Around 85% of the population for Hearst speaks French.
References
Other websites
Official website
Cities in Ontario
Moulay Hassan, Crown Prince of Morocco

Prince Moulay Hassan (born 8 May 2003) is the heir apparent to the Moroccan throne. He is the oldest child of King Mohammed VI of Morocco and his wife Princess Lalla Salma of Morocco. He has a younger sister, Princess Lalla Khadija. He is named after his grandfather Hassan II; who ascends the throne, he is expected to reign as Hassan III.
In 2015 Hassan began appearing in public with his father at official engagements.
Title
8 May 2003 His Royal Highness The Crown Prince of Morocco
Honours
: Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the Republic (31 May 2014).
Ancestry
References
2003 births
Living people
Moroccan princes and princesses
People from Rabat
Austin Peay State University

Austin Peay State University is a public university in Clarksville, Tennessee. The university has about 10,723 students. It was founded in 1927. The current president of the university is Timothy Hall.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Governors. They have 7 varsity teams and they compete in the Ohio Valley Conference.
Other websites
Austin Peay State University's Official website
Austin Peay Governors' Official athletics website
Ohio Valley Conference
Colleges and universities in Tennessee
1927 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Tennessee
Jean-Marc Vallée

Jean-Marc Vallee (March 9, 1963December 26, 2021) was a Canadian movie and television director, writer and editor. He was born in Montreal, Quebec. His career began in 1985. His movies Dallas Buyers Club (2013) and Wild (2014) were nominated for Academy Awards. In 2018, he won an Emmy Award for directing the television series Big Little Lies.
Vallee died in his cabin in Berthier-sur-Mer, Quebec from a heart attack on December 26, 2021, at the age of 58.
References
1963 births
2021 deaths
Canadian movie directors
Canadian movie producers
Canadian television directors
Canadian television producers
Canadian screenwriters
Canadian television writers
Writers from Montreal
Emmy Award winning directors
Movie editors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Longyearbyen

Longyearbyen is the largest settlement and the administrative centre of Svalbard, Norway. As of 2013, the town had a population of 2,043.
Climate
Because Longyearbyen is quite far north, it has very long daylight hours during the summer, and very short daylight hours in the winter. It has midnight sun between 19 April and 25 August. Longyearbyen has polar night between 27 October and 15 February. It is milder than other places at the same latitude, due to warming from the sea. This means that surprisingly high temperatures can occur. For example, Longyearbyen reached almost into double figures Celsius on 30 January 1984. The warmest recorded temperature was as high as on 17 July 1977. The coldest temperature was a very cold on 4 March 1986. Longyearbyen is badly affected by global warming, due to its Arctic position. On 1 August 2015, a record August temperature of was recorded.
References
Settlements in Norway
Zack Ryder

Matthew Cardona (born May 14, 1985 in Merrick, New York) better known by his ring name Zack Ryder, is an American professional wrestler currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and to the Raw brand.
Ryder was also known for being part of a tag team with Curt Hawkins.
Ryder is a one time WWE Tag Team champion with Curt Hawkins and has also won a Slammy Award for Most Annoying Catchphrase in 2010.
Other websites
1985 births
American professional wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from New York (state)
WWE wrestlers
Jacques Secrétin

Jacques Secretin (18 March 1949 - 25 November 2020) was a French international table tennis player. He was selected for the French national team at the age of 13. He was born in Carvin, France.
In a 26-year career, Secretin was singles champion of France seventeen times and European single champion in 1976. He won the gold medal in mixed doubles at the 1977 World Table Tennis Championships in Birmingham, England.
Secretin died on 25 November 2020 at the age of 71.
References
1949 births
2020 deaths
French tennis players
Truesdale, Iowa

Truesdale is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Tocopilla Province

The Province of Tocopilla () is one of three provinces of the northern Chilean region of Antofagasta (II). The provincial capital is Tocopilla.
Geography
The Tocopilla province has an area of .
The province is bordered on the north by the Tarapaca region, on the east by the El Loa province, on the south by the Antofagasta province and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.
Population
(last national census), there were 31,516 people living in the province, giving it a population density of inhabitants/km2.
The largest city of the province is Tocopilla, its capital, with a population, in 2002, of 23,352 inhabitants.
Administration
As a province, the Tocopilla province is a second-level administrative division, consisting of two communes (comunas). The city of Tocopilla serves as the provincial capital. The province is administered by a governor.
References
Other websites
Territorial division of Chile
Gobierno Regional de Antofagasta
Province of Tocopilla website
Tocopilla
Piani di Bobbio

Piani di Bobbio is a ski resort in northern Italy. It is located above Lake Como in the Valsassina valley. It is part of the commune of Barzio in the Province of Lecco. The ski area is situated between the province of Lecco and the province of Bergamo, very close to the city of Milan. Piani di Bobbio is 1694 metres above sea level and has 35 kilometres of ski runs.
In English "piani di Bobbio" means "the plains of Bobbio". The land originally belonged to a monastery called the Abbazia di San Colombano. The monastery was located in Bobbio, a town in the Province of Piacenza. In the middle ages, the monastery used the land for grazing cattle in the summer. Development of the ski resort began in the 1950s.
References
Other websites
Official website
Settlements in Lombardy
Ski areas and resorts in Italy
Yohkoh

, is the name of a Japanese artificial satellite which was put into orbit.
The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo.
The satellite was sent into orbit on August 30, 1991. Its mission was to study the sun.
On September 12, 2005 the spacecraft burned up during reentry.
References
Other websites
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Yohkoh (Solar-A) mission profile
Japanese space program
Satellites
Spacecraft launched in the 1990s
Jordan Raney

Jordan Raney (born 1996) is an American water polo player. She played for the United States women's national water polo team. She participated at the 2017 Summer Universiade, 2017 FINA Women's Water Polo World League, and 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
References
1996 births
American water polo players
Living people
Hattem

Hattem is a municipality and a city in the eastern Netherlands.
Hattem became a city in 1299. That is one year before Amsterdam.
Hanseatic League
Cities in the Netherlands
Municipalities of Gelderland
Settlements in Gelderland
IJsselvallei
DeRidder, Louisiana

DeRidder is the parish seat of Beauregard Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the most populous municipality in Beauregard Parish.
References
External links
Beauregard Parish History
Historic DeRidder: Downtown Walking Tour, a pamphlet published by the Beauregard Tourist Commission (June 2000).
Cities in Louisiana
Settlements in Beauregard Parish, Louisiana
Parish seats in Louisiana
Notre-Dame-d'Estrées-Corbon

Notre-Dame-d'Estrees-Corbon is a commune in the region Normandy in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2015 and consists of the former communes of Notre-Dame-d'Estrees (the seat) and Corbon.
2015 establishments in France
Communes in Calvados
Rio Hondo (California)

The Rio Hondo (Spanish for "deep river") is a river in Los Angeles County, California. Its official beginning is at a reservoir called the Whittier Narrows Reservoir; and it flows southwest to the Los Angeles River. Notably, the Whittier Narrows Reservoir is also fed by the San Gabriel River, and water can be released into either river. Therefore, the watersheds of the Los Angeles River and San Gabriel River are connected by the Rio Hondo.
Most of the Rio Hondo is lined with concrete, but there are two places the river is free-flowing. These are the Peck Road Water Conservation Park and the Whittier Narrows Recreation Area. Eaton Wash is a tributary to the Rio Hondo.
Rivers of Los Angeles County, California
José Curiel

Jose Curiel (22 March 1937 - 8 January 2022) was a Venezuelan politician. He was a member of Copei. He was Governor of Falcon from 1996 to 2000. He was born in Coro, Venezuela.
Curiel died at a hospital in Caracas, Venezeula on 8 January 2022 from lung cancer, at the age of 84.
References
1937 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Venezuelan politicians
Zenón Díaz

Zenon Diaz was an Argentinian football player. He was the first native footballer in Argentina national football team. He played all his career in Rosario Central.
Club career Max
He started as a goalkeeper in 1903. Later, Diaz played as a defender, becoming in one of the most famous footballer of amateur era. He played around 150 games and scored 8 goals. He won 4 national titles and 7 locals titles with the canallas. He also worked at the Central Argentine Railway.
National team career
He was the first native player in Argentina national team. His first match was in 1905 versus Nottingham Forest. Later he played in several cups against Uruguay, and participated in the first South American Championship (1916).
Clubs
Honours
With Rosario Central
Copa de Competencia La Nacion: 1913
Copa Ibarguren: 1915
Copa de Competencia Jockey Club: 1916
Copa de Honor Municipalidad de Buenos Aires: 1916
Copa Nicasio Vila: 1908, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1919
Federacion Rosarina de Football: 1913
With Argentina national team
Copa Lipton: 1906
Copa Honor Argentino: 1913
Copa Newton: 1916
Copa Honor Uruguayo: 1916
Copa Circulo de la Prensa: 1916
References
1880 births
1948 deaths
Argentine footballers
Lillhärdal

Lillhardal is a locality in Harjedalen Municipality in Jamtland County in Sweden. In 2010, 335 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Jamtland County
Tenpyō-shōhō

was a after Tenpyo-kanpo and before Tenpyo-hoji. This period started in July 749 and ended in August 757. The reigning monarchs were and .
Tenpyo-shoho means "Heavenly Peace and Victorious Treasure".
Events of the Tenpyo-shoho era
749 (Tenpyo-shoho 1): Emperor Shomu abdicated, and his daughter receives the succession (senso). Soon after, Empress Koken's role as monarch is confirmed by ceremonies (sokui).
752 (Tenpyo-shoho 4, 4th month): The Eye-opening Ceremony celebrating the completion of the Great Buddha is held at Todai-ji in Nara.
5 September 750 (Tenpyo-shoho 2, 1st day of the 8th month): In the 10th year of Koken's reign, the empress abdicated; and succession (senso) was received by her adopted son. Emperor Junnin's new position is confirmed by ceremonies (sokui).
756 (Tenpyo-shoho 2, 5th month): Former-Emperor Shomu died at age 56.
Related pages
Nara period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
8th-century establishments in Japan
8th-century disestablishments in Japan
757 disestablishments