pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Antlia Dwarf

The Antlia Dwarf (also known as PGC 29194) is a dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph) or irregular galaxy. It is located 4.3 million light years away in the Antlia-Sextans Group in the constellation Antlia. It is the 4th and the faintest galaxy of the Antlia-Sextans Group. It contains stars of all ages, it contains large amounts of gas and has experienced recent star formation. The Antila Dwarf is believed to be tidally interacting with the small barred galaxy called NGC 3109.
References
Galaxies
Thursday (band)

Thursday was an American emo band, formed in New Brunswick, New Jersey, at 1997. The group has released six full-length albums, one compilation album, four EPs and one slipt. The band separates in November 22, 2011.
Discography
Studio albums
Waiting' (December 6, 1999, Eyeball Records)
Full Collapse (October 18, 2001, Victory Records) US #178 / US Indie #9 / US Heat #10
War All the Time (September 16, 2003, Island Records) US #7 / UK #62
A City by the Light Divided (May 2, 2006, Island Records) US #20 / UK #112
Common Existence (February 17, 2009, Epitaph Records) US #56 / US Indie #4
No Devolucion (April 12, 2011, Epitaph Records) US #63 / US Indie #11
Compilation albums
Kill the House Lights (October 30, 2007, Victory Records) US #113 / US Indie #10
EPs
1999 Summer Tour EP (July 1999, Self-released)
Five Stories Falling (October 22, 2002, Victory Records) US #197 / US Indie #10 / US Heat #6
Live from the SoHo & Santa Monica Stores (November 11, 2003, Island Records)
Live in Detroit (December 2003, Island Records)
Slipts
Thursday / Envy (November 4, 2008, Temporary Residence Records)
SinglesUnderstanding in a Car Crash (2001, Full Collapse)Cross Out the Eyes (2002, Full Collapse)Standing on the Edge of Summer (2002, Full Collapse)For the Workforce, Drowning (2003, War All the Time) UK #83Signals Over the Air (2003, War All the Time) UK #62 / US Alt. #30War All the Time (2004, War All the Time)Counting 5-4-3-2-1 (2006, A City by the Light Divided)At This Velocity (2007, A City by the Light Divided)Ladies and Gentlemen: My Brother, the Failure (2007, Kill the House Lights)Dead Songs (2007, Kill the House Lights)Resuscitation of a Dead Man (2009, Common Existence)Past and Future Ruins / Paper Lung'' (2011, No Devolucion
Members
Current members
Geoff Rickly - lead vocals (since 1997)
Tim Payne - bass (since 1997)
Tom Keeley - lead guitar, backing vocals (since 1997)
Steve Pedulla - rhythm guitar, backing vocals (since 2000)
Tucker Rule - drums, percussion (since 1997)
Andrew Everding - keyboards, synthesizer, backing vocals (since 2002)
Former members
Bill Henderson - rhythm guitar (1997-2000)
References
Other websites
Official website
Post-hardcore bands
American punk bands
Emo bands
Musical groups from New Jersey
Court order

A court order (or order) is a formal written direction by a member of the judiciary. It directs a party to do something. It can also be an order not to do something, as in an injunction.
An order can be as simple as setting a date for trial. They can also be complex involving many details. It may be a final order (one that concludes the court action), or an interim order (one during the action). Most orders are written, and are signed by the judge. Some orders, however, are spoken orally by the judge in open court, and are only reduced to writing in the transcript of the proceedings.
Examples
The following represents a small sampling of matters that are commonly dictated by the terms of a court order:
Restraining order
Temporary protective order
Emergency protective order
Search warrant
Divorce decree
Child custody
Child support
Lawsuit rulings
Criminal sentences
Court dates
Equitable remedy
Stay of execution
References
Legal terms
Jimmy Roberts (singer)

Jimmy Roberts (April 6, 1923 - February 6, 1999) was an American singer. He performed on The Lawrence Welk Show from 1955 to 1982. He sang several songs during his years on The Lawrence Welk Show.
Roberts was originally from Kentucky. He was married from 1985 until he died. He had four children. He died in 1999 in Clearwater, Florida.
1924 births
1999 deaths
Singers from Kentucky
Blackbuck

The blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) is a species of antelope. It lives mainly in western India, but also in parts of Pakistan within the Republic of India. It also lives in Nepal.
The blackbuck was once the state animal of Osmanistan. It is now the provincial animal of Eastern Punjab.
Bovids
Mammals of Pakistan
Mammals of Asia
Sadeque Hossain Khoka

Sadeque Hossain Khoka (12 May 1952 - 4 November 2019) was a Bangladeshi politician. He was the second mayor of Dhaka City Corporation during 2002 to 2011. He was the vice chairman of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party and was President of undivided Dhaka city BNP. He was born in Dhaka.
Khoka died on 4 November 2019 in Manhattan of kidney cancer, aged 67.
References
1952 births
2019 deaths
Bangladeshi politicians
Bangladeshi Muslims
Deaths from kidney cancer
Cancer deaths in New York City
Émagny

Emagny is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Alberto Gonzales

Alberto Gonzales (born August 4, 1955) is an American jurist who is the 80th Attorney General of the United States. Gonzales was appointed to the position in February 2005 by President George W. Bush. While Bush was Governor of Texas, Gonzales was part of his general counsel, and later was the Secretary of State of Texas and then was on the Texas Supreme Court. From 2001 to 2005, Gonzales served in the Bush Administration as White House Counsel.
On August 27, 2007, Gonzales announced that he is quitting his position as Attorney General, and that his last day will be September 16, 2007. He did not say why he is leaving. He is the highest-ranking Hispanic ever in the United States federal government.
References
Politicians from San Antonio, Texas
1955 births
Living people
United States Attorneys General
Lawyers from San Antonio
Arcy-Sainte-Restitue

Arcy-Sainte-Restitue is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
David Ramsay (Ontario politician)

David James Ramsay (April 23, 1948 - July 29, 2020) was an Australian-born Canadian politician. He was elected as a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in 1985. He retired in 2011. Ramsay was born in Sydney. He was a member of the New Democrat and later switched parties to Liberal.
Ramsay died on July 29, 2020 at his home in Belle Vallee, Ontario at the age of 72.
References
1948 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Sydney
Politicians from Ontario
Erinn Hayes

Alexandra Erinn Hayes (nee Carter; born May 25, 1976) is an American actress and comedian. She is known for her role as Dr. Lola Spratt on the sitcom Childrens Hospital (2008-2016). She was nominated for an Emmy Award for this role in 2016.
References
Other websites
1976 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from San Francisco
Comedians from San Francisco
Korneuburg District

Korneuburg is an administrative district in Lower Austria. The administrative center is also named Korneuburg.
Municipalities
Bisamberg
Bisamberg
Klein-Engersdorf
Enzersfeld
Enzersfeld, Konigsbrunn
Ernstbrunn
Au, Dorfles, Ernstbrunn, Gebmanns, Klement, Lachsfeld, Maisbirbaum, Merkersdorf, Naglern, Simonsfeld, Steinbach, Thomasl
Gerasdorf bei Wien
Gerasdorf, Fohrenhain, Kapellerfeld, Oberlisse, Seyring
Grossmugl
Fullersdorf, Geitzendorf, Glaswein, Grossmugl, Herzogbirbaum, Nursch, Ottendorf, Ringendorf, Roseldorf, Steinabrunn
Grossrussbach
Grossrussbach, Hipples, Karnabrunn, Kleinebersdorf, Weinsteig, Wetzleinsdorf
Hagenbrunn
Flandorf, Hagenbrunn
Harmannsdorf
Harmannsdorf, Hetzmannsdorf, Kleinrotz, Lerchenau, Mollmannsdorf, Oberganserndorf, Ruckersdorf, Seebarn, Wurnitz
Hausleiten
Gaisruck, Goldgeben, Hausleiten, Perzendorf, Pettendorf, Schmida, Seitzersdorf-Wolfpassing, Zaina, Zissersdorf
Korneuburg
Langenzersdorf
Leitzersdorf
Hatzenbach, Kleinwilfersdorf, Leitzersdorf, Wiesen, Wollmannsberg
Leobendorf
Leobendorf, Oberrohrbach, Tresdorf, Unterrohrbach
Niederhollabrunn
Bruderndorf, Haselbach, Niederfellabrunn, Niederhollabrunn, Streitdorf
Russbach
Niederrussbach, Oberrussbach, Stranzendorf
Sierndorf
Hobersdorf, Oberhautzental, Obermallebarn, Oberolberndorf, Senning, Sierndorf, Unterhautzental, Untermallebarn, Unterparschenbrunn
Spillern
Stetteldorf am Wagram
Eggendorf am Wagram, Inkersdorf, Starnworth, Stetteldorf am Wagram
Stetten
Stockerau
Oberzogersdorf, Stockerau, Unterzogersdorf
Districts of Lower Austria
2001 Oakland Raiders season

The Oakland Raiders season was the team's 32nd season in the National Football League (NFL).
Offseason
NFL Draft
Final roster
|}
Regular season
Schedule
Standings
Playoffs
AFC Wild Card Playoff
AFC Divisional Playoff
References
Raiders on Pro Football Reference
Oakland Raiders seasons
Oakland
SmoshCast

The SmoshCast is a podcast made by Smosh. When Mythical Entertainment bought Smosh, SmoshCast was created. Each Wednesday a new episode is released on iTunes. A member of Smosh hosts alongsode guests from the Smosh family as well as other internet personalities. The censored episode is then uploaded on Friday to YouTube.
Series overview
Season 1
Recurring Guests
Ian Hecox - 36 episodes
Courtney Miller - 24 episodes
Shayne Topp - 22 episodes
Damien Haas - 13 episodes
Noah Grossman - 8 episodes
Olivia Sui - 7 episodes
Mari Takahashi - 7 episodes
Keith Leak, Jr. - 5 episodes
Matt Raub - 5 episodes
Sarah Whittle - 4 episodes
David "Lasercorn" Moss - 4 episodes
Monica Vasandani - 3 episodes
Tommy Bowe - 2 episodes
Ryan Todd - 2 episodes
Joshua "Joven" Ovenshire - 2 episodes
References
Podcasting
Muzaffarabad District

Muzafarabad district () of Pakistan is on the banks of the Jhelum and the Neelum rivers. The district is bounded to Pakistan in the west and to Kupwara and Baramulla districts of Indian Kashmir in the east and Neelum District fall on the northeast of the district. Total area of the district is 6117 square kilometres. The total population of the district according to the 1998 census was 725,000 and according to 1999 projection its population stands at 741,000. The district is administratively subdivided into three tehsils and fifty one Union Councils. Muzaffarabad city in the district serves as capital of Azad Jammu and Kashmir.
It was part of Muzaffarabad Division.
Tithwal Tehsil
Muzaffarabad Tehsil
Hattian Tehsil
Districts of Azad Kashmir
Bashkortostan

The Republic of Bashkortostan ( tr. Respublika Bashkortostan, , tr. Bashqortostan Respublikahy), also called Bashkiria (, tr. Bashkiriya), is a federal subject of Russia. It is located between the Volga River and the Ural Mountains. Its capital is the city of Ufa. With a population of 4,072,292 as of the 2010 Census, Bashkortostan is the most populous republic in Russia.
Related pages
State Academic Folk Dance Ensemble Faizi Gaskarov
References
Notes
Seadrift, Texas

Seadrift is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
Parviz Aboutaleb

Parviz Aboutaleb (1942 - 9 June 2020) was an Iranian retired football player and manager. He was born in Tehran, Iran.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Iranian footballers
Iranian football managers
Sportspeople from Tehran
Esteghlal F.C. players
Association football forwards
Ambrose Lee

Ambrose Lee Siu-kwong (; 17 August 1948 - 14 August 2022) GBS IDSM was a Hong Kong politician. He was born in then-British Hong Kong. From 1998 to 2002, he was the Director of Immigration. From 2002 to 2003, he was the Commissioner of the Independent Commission Against Corruption. From 2003 to 2010, he was the Secretary for Security.
Lee died on 14 August 2022 after falling at his home in Hong Kong, three days before his 74th birthday.
References
1948 births
2022 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Hong Kong politicians
Marthe Gosteli

Marthe Gosteli (22 December 1917 - 7 April 2017) was a Swiss suffrage activist and archivist.
Gosteli led the fight for women's right to vote in Switzerland. Later she focused her attention on preserving the history of Swiss women. She created an archive of women's biographies and history. Gosteli's work was recognized by many honors and awards, including the 2011 Swiss Human Rights Award.
Gosteli died from complications of a fall in Muri bei Bern, Switzerland on 7 April 2017, aged 99.
References
Other websites
Official website
1917 births
2017 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Swiss activists
Archipelago

An archipelago () is a chain or group of islands. The word archipelago means "chief sea", from Greek arkhon (arkhi-) ("leader") and pelagos ("sea").
Archipelagos are usually found in the open sea; less commonly, a big landmass may neighbor them, an example being Scotland which has more than 700 islands surrounding the mainland. Many archipelagos are volcanic, forming along mid-ocean ridges or hotspots. Others are island arcs neighboring an oceanic trench. Many other processes create archipelagos, including erosion, deposition, and land elevation.
The four biggest countries that are mainly archipelagos are Japan, the Philippines, the United Kingdom and Indonesia (the world's biggest country that is an archipelago, according to the CIA World Factbook). The biggest archipelago in the world by size is in Northern Canada, the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, which is in the Arctic Ocean.
References
Xi'an-Yuxia Railway

Xi'an-Yuxia Railway,also Xi'an-Huxian Railway.from Longhai railway Sanmincun Railway Station.go pass Lianhu,Weiyang,Yanta,Chang'an ,Huyi.Yuxia Railway Station is at the end of it.
References
Shaanxi
Rail transport in the People's Republic of China
Cuphead

Cuphead is a run and gun indie video game developed and published by StudioMDHR. It was announced in 2013. It was released for Microsoft Windows and Xbox One in September 2017. It was released for macOS in October 2018, and for Nintendo Switch in April 2019. The game was inspired by the rubber hose style of animation used in cartoons of the 1930s.
Reception
Ben Kuchera of Polygon wrote that Cuphead was one of the five most interesting games at Microsoft's E3 2014 press conference. Even though he knew little about the game other than its aesthetic. He said it "stood out immediately" and that everyone in the website's press room reacted well to the trailer. Cuphead won the IGN Best Xbox One game at E3 award in 2015. It won the award for "Best Indie Game" at the Gamescom 2015 Awards. It was also nominated as "Best Independent Game" at the E3 2016 Game Critics Awards.
Many people say that Cuphead is a difficult game.
Awards
Entertainment Weekly said Cuphead was fifth on the list of its "Best Games of 2017". GamesRadar said it was ninth on their list of the 25 Best Games of 2017". Polygon said it was 14th on their list of the "50 best games of 2017".
Animated series
A animated series based on the video game, which is titled The Cuphead Show!, was released on February 18, 2021.
References
Video games
Docodonta

Docodonta is an order or suborder of extinct mammaliaforms. They lived during the mid- to late-Mesozoic era.
They had sophisticated molars, from which the suborder gets its name. In the fossil record, isolated teeth and bits of jawbones are found.
Docodonts are not quite as closely related to the placentals and marsupials as the monotremes are, so they are not included among the crown-group mammals.
Because of their molars and their lower jaw being a single bone (the dentary), they are generally regarded as mammals. However, those authors who limit the term "Mammalia" to the (living) crown group exclude docodonts. They use the term mammaliaformes instead.
Docodonts were primarily herbivorous or insectivorous. However, Castorocauda, adapted to a semi-aquatic life, has teeth which suggest it ate fish.
Castorocauda is important because the first find was an almost complete skeleton (a real luxury in paleontology). It breaks the "small nocturnal insectivore" stereotype.
It was noticeably larger than most Mesozoic mammaliaform fossils, and gives absolutely certain evidence of hair and fur. Of course, this strongly suggests mammalian-type temperature regulation.
Related pages
Agilodocodon
Castorocauda
References
Boxted

Boxted is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 107 people living in Boxted.
References
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Norifumi Yamamoto

was a Japanese mixed martial artist and kickboxer. He was born in Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yamamoto competed in the bantamweight division of the UFC. He became popular in the Shooto organization due to his aggressive persona. He moved on to K-1 Hero's, where he became the K-1 Hero's 2005 Middleweight Grand Prix Tournament Champion in December 2005.
On September 18, 2018, Yamamoto died of stomach cancer in Guam; he was 41 years old.
References
1977 births
2018 deaths
Japanese martial artists
Sportspeople from Kanagawa Prefecture
Kickboxers
Flemington, New Jersey

Flemington is a borough in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States. In 2010, 4,581 people lived there.
References
Boroughs in New Jersey
County seats in New Jersey
Hunterdon County, New Jersey
Burmese python

The Python bivittatus (or Burmese python) is one of the fifth largest snakes in the world. It is native to a large variation of tropic and subtropic areas of South and Southeast Asia. Until 2009 they were considered a subspecies of Python molurus. Now they are recognized as a distinct species.
Burmese pythons are dark-coloured snakes with many brown blotches, edged with black, down their back. It can grow up to 5 to 7 metres (16 to 23 ft) long, but some may only reach up to the length of 4 metres (13 feet). They usually weigh around 90 kg. The longest Burmese python ever recored was a female named "Baby" which lived in the Serpent Safari, Gurnee, Illinois and was 27 years old when she died. When "Baby" died she was 8.23 metres (27 ft) long, and weighed 183 kg
The Burmese python is found throughout Southern and Southeast Asia including Eastern India, Nepal, Western Bhutan, Southeast Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Northern Malaysia, far southern China, Indonesia, Southern Sulawesi, Bali and Sumbawa. It lives in grasslands, marshes, swamps, woodlands, river valleys, and jungles with open clearings.
The Burmese python, like all types of snakes, are carnivorous. They mainly eat birds and mammals like mice, rats, rabbits, pigs and goats. Some have been seen eating larger animals like alligators and deer.
Burmese Pythons are mainly nocturnal. Young Burmese Pythons usually live in trees and on ground but when they become older they live mainly on the ground. They are excellent swimmers and can stay underwater for around half an hour.
Burmese pythons breed in the early spring and females lay around 12-36 eggs in March or April. The female python then remains with the eggs until they have hatched. Once the hatchlings use their egg tooth to cut their way out of the eggs the mother then leaves. The babies often stay inside the eggs until they have completed their first shedding of their skin, after this they leave to hunt for their first meal. Burmese pythons live for around 20 to 27 years.
References
Pythons
Snakes of Asia
Vesijärvi

Vesijarvi is a lake in Paijanne Tavastia, Finland. It covers about . It is next to Lahti, Asikkala and Hollola.
The water in Vesijarvi is clear. It contains many kinds of water plants.
Vesijarvi flows to Paijanne.
Islands
Enonsaari
Isosaari
Kahvisaari
Myllysaari
Vasikkasaari
Selkasaari
References
Other websites
Lakes of Finland
Lahti
Knuckle

Knuckles is also the name of a Sonic the Hedgehog-related video game character.
A knuckle, in anatomy, is where two bones join in the hands or feet. When talking about humans, knuckles most often refer to the joints in the fingers.
Animal knuckles, such as pig knuckles are sometimes sold as food.
Joints
Jet Propulsion Laboratory

The Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is a NASA research center in Pasadena, California.
United States government agencies
Astronomical organizations
Pasadena, California
California Institute of Technology
Lalji Tandon

Lalji Tandon (12 April 1935 - 21 July 2020) was an Indian politician. He was the 22nd Governor of Madhya Pradesh from July 2019 to June 2020. He was a member of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He was a protege of Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
Tandon was hospitalized in June 2020 for a urinary tract infection. He died on 21 July 2020 in Lucknow, aged 85.
References
1935 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Lucknow
Governors of Madhya Pradesh
Governors of Bihar
Virgins of Riga

Virgins of Riga is a 1996 Norwegian Latvian Swedish comedy movie directed by Emil Stang Lund and starring Aurelija Anuzhite, Uldis Dumpis, Jon Eikemo, Helge Jordal, Viggo Jonsberg, Ivars Kalnins, Nils Vogt.
Other websites
1996 comedy movies
Norwegian movies
Latvian movies
Swedish comedy movies
Movies set in Latvia
Mendon, Vermont

Mendon is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Clash (magazine)

Clash is a British music and fashion magazine and website in the United Kingdom. It is published four times a year by Music Republic Ltd, whose predecessor Clash Music Ltd went into liquidation.
The magazine won the Best New Magazine award in 2004 at the PPA Magazine Awards and has won other awards in England and Scotland. Most notably, it won Magazine of the Year at the 2011 Record of the Day Awards.
References
2004 establishments in the United Kingdom
Quinsac, Gironde

Quinsac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Maidan Wardak Province

Maidan Wardak Province (also spelled Maidan Wardag, or Maidan Vardak, , ) is one of thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan. It is in the central east part of Afghanistan. About 540,100 people live in the province. The capital is Maidan Shar.
Districts
References
Provinces of Afghanistan
Supervolcano

A supervolcano is a volcano that can make a volcanic eruption where the things being thrown out of the volcano have a volume bigger than , which is a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 8. If the definition is expanded, supervolcanoes also include volcanoes that have volcanic eruptions with a volume bigger than , which is a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 7. This is thousands of times bigger than most volcanic eruptions which happened a long time. Supervolcanoes can occur when magma in the Earth rises into the crust from a hotspot, but can not break through the crust. More and more pressure builds up in a large and growing magma pool until the crust can no longer take the pressure.
Although there are not many Quaternary supervolcanoes, supervolcanic eruptions usually cover very big areas with lava and volcanic ash. They can also cause a long-lasting change to weather (such as causing a volcanic winter which can trigger a small ice age), enough to possibly make species extinct.
Terminology
The term "supervolcano" was first used in the BBC popular science television program Horizon in 2000 to mean eruptions of this type.
Volcanologists (who study with volcanoes) and geologists do not say "supervolcanoes" in their scientific work. This is because the word can mean many different geothermal conditions. Since 2003, however, the term has been used by professionals when showing things to the public. The term megacaldera is sometimes used for calderas which are quite similar to supervolcanoes, such as the Blake River Megacaldera Complex in the Abitibi greenstone belt of Ontario and Quebec, Canada.
Super Eruptions
VEI 8 eruptions are considered super-eruptions due to their large scale. The Earth's most recent supereruption is the Oruanui eruption, occurring 26,500 years ago.
Related pages
Toba catastrophe theory
References
More reading
Other websites
Information on the original BBC program
Yellowstone Supervolcano and Map of Supervolcanoes Around The World
USGS Fact Sheet - Steam Explosions, Earthquakes, and Volcanic Eruptions - What's in Yellowstone's Future?
Discovery Channel's site on "Supervolcano"
Scientific American's The Secrets of Supervolcanoes
River Orwell

The River Orwell is a river that flows through Suffolk in England.
Rivers of England
Suffolk
Shane Tuck

Shane Tuck (24 December 1981 - 20 July 2020) was a professional Australian rules footballer. He played for the Richmond Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL) between 2004 to 2013. Before, he played with Hawthorn Football Club from 2000 to 2001. Tuck was born in Victoria, Australia.
Tuck died on 20 July 2020 at the age of 38.
References
1981 births
2020 deaths
Australian rules footballers
Sportspeople from Victoria (Australia)
Freiberg (district)

Freiberg was a rural district in the Free State of Saxony, in the country of Germany. It ended in 2008.
History
The district was established in 1994 by joining the former districts of Freiberg, Brand-Erbisdorf and Floha.
Coat of arms
Towns and municipalities
Other websites
Official website (German)
2008 disestablishments in Germany
Courthézon

Courthezon is a commune of 5,364 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Entrepôt

An entrepot is a trading post where merchandise can be imported and exported without paying a tariff. This is often at a profit. Sometimes it is more convenient to sell to an entrepot than to travel long distances along a trade route. The entrepot sells the goods at a higher price to others travelling the rest of the route. In modern times customs areas have largely made such entrepots obsolete.
This type of port should not be confused with the modern French use of the word entrepot meaning warehouse.
History
Entrepots date back to the middle ages. The Vikings established trade routes with entrepots at Dublin, Wexford and Waterford. An example of a Colonial American entrepot was in Rhode Island between 1690 and 1765.
References
Trade
Culebra, Puerto Rico

Isla Culebra () (Snake Island) is an island-municipality of Puerto Rico originally called Isla Pasaje and Isla de San Ildefonso. It is located about seventeen miles east of the Puerto Rican mainland, twelve miles west of St. Thomas and nine miles north of Vieques. Culebra is spread over 5 wards and Culebra (Dewey) Pueblo (The downtown area and the administrative center of the city). The island is also known as Isla Chiquita (Little Island) and Ultima Virgen (Last Virgin). Residents of the island are known as Culebrenses.
References
Other websites
Culebra-Island.com
Culebra - The Complete Travel Guide
CulebraBlog - Culebra Information
Culebra National Wildlife Refuge
Map of Culebra Puerto Rico
Municipalities of Puerto Rico
1880 establishments
1880s establishments in North America
Establishments in Puerto Rico
La Garnache

La Garnache is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Regions of England

The region in England is also named the Government Office Region. It is the highest level layer of local government in England.
List of regions (see map)
Greater London
South East
South West
West Midlands
North West
North East
Yorkshire and the Humber
East Midlands
East of England
Other websites
Boundary Commission for England
2018 Boundary Review
Regional Gateway
Lists about England
Geographer

A geographer is a scientist whose area of study is geography.
That is the study of Earth's physical environment and human habitat.
Geographers are historically known as people who make maps. Nowadays map making is the field of study of cartography, a subset of geography. The geographer studies not only the physical details of the environment. He looks at the influence of this physical environment as well. Therefore he looks at human and wildlife ecologies, weather and climate patterns, economics, and culture. He will concentrate on the influence space has for relationships between these elements.
The National Geographic Society sees five broad key themes for geographers:
location
place
human-environment interaction
movement
regions
References
Science occupations
Earl Hamner Jr.

Earl Henry Hamner Jr. (July 10, 1923 - March 24, 2016) was an American television writer and producer (sometimes credited as Earl Hamner). He was best known for his work in the 1970s and 1980s on the long-running CBS series The Waltons and Falcon Crest.
Hamner died of cancer on March 24, 2016 in Los Angeles, California, aged 92.
References
Other websites
Official Earl Hamner website
The Hamner Theater The Hamner Theater in Nelson County, VA.
Write TV Public Television Interview with Earl Hamner
1923 births
2016 deaths
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
American television writers
American television producers
Writers from Virginia
Bismarck, Illinois

Bismarck is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is named in honor of the German statesman, Otto von Bismarck.
Villages in Illinois
Trickle-down economics

Trickle-down economics is an economic theory: if you tax less the businesses and the wealthy, then that should make it easier for them to invest and create businesses. This will help them but also help those poorer or less rich. Hence the "trickle-down" effect from the rich to poor.
It does not always work. Some people have accused supply-side economics, such as "Reaganomics" for naively believing that trickle down economics would help everybody.
General supply-side theory wants to lower taxes for everyone. But trickle-down theory more specifically wants to lower taxes for the rich (the upper end of the economic spectrum).
References
Satire
Economic policy
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)

The UEFA 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification tournament was held from 4 September 2016 and 14 November 2017 and was used to determine which European teams will qualify for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Robert Lewandowski was the top scorer, with 16 goals.
First round
The first round consisted of 9 groups made up of 6 teams each. The winners of each group directly qualified for the world cup, while the best runners-up moved on to the second round. The draw occurred on 25 July 2015 in Saint Petersburg.
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
Group G
Group H
Group I
Ranking of runners-up
Second round
The best runners-up from the first round qualified for the second round. The draw occurred on 17 October 2017 in Zurich. The teams who win these matches will finally qualify for the world cup.
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Qualified teams
References
Other websites
Qualifiers - Europe , FIFA.com
FIFA World Cup, UEFA.com
Montferrand, Aude

Montferrand is a commune of 565 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Communes in Aude
The Platform (movie)

The Platform (, ) is a 2019 Spanish science fiction-horror movie. It is directed by Galder Gaztelu-Urrutia. The movie is set in a vertical prison, in which the food for the prisoners is taken down on a lowering platform, leaving the prisoners on the lower levels to get the leftovers.
The movie's cast includes Ivan Massague, Antonia San Juan, Zorion Eguileor, Emilio Buale and Alexandra Masangkay.
The Platform was first shown on 6 September 2019 at the Toronto International Film Festival. It was released on Netflix on 20 March 2020.
References
Other websites
2019 horror movies
2019 science fiction movies
Spanish horror movies
Spanish-language movies
Movies set in Spain
Movies set in prison
Dystopian movies
Spanish science fiction movies
Pompéjac

Pompejac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
Child marriage in Pakistan

Child marriage is practiced in some parts of Pakistan, with the highest prevalence in the Sindh province amd Azad Kashmir. It disproportionately affects the girl child. Early and child marriage are directly attributable to deep-rooted gender inequalities, traditional practices, and customs.
References
Types of marriage
Vico Sotto

Victor Ma. Regis "Vico" Nubla Sotto (; born June 17, 1989) is a Filipino politician and mayor of Pasig.
References
1989 births
Living people
Filipino mayors
Carlos Ezquerra

Carlos Sanchez Ezquerra (12 November 1947 - 1 October 2018) was a Spanish comics artist. He worked mainly in British comics and lived in Andorra. He was best known as the co-creator of Judge Dredd.
Ezquerra died on 1 October 2018 from lung cancer at the age of 70.
References
Other websites
Carlos Ezquerra at Comic Vine
Spanish artists
Comics artists
Deaths from lung cancer
1947 births
2018 deaths
Champoux

Champoux is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Shiri Maymon

Shiri Maymon (born May 17, 1981 in Haifa, Israel) is an Israeli (pop) singer. She represented her country in Eurovision Song Contest 2005 where she reached the final.
1981 births
Living people
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Israeli pop singers
Israeli singers
Jewish Israeli musicians
People from Haifa
Rock Bottom: In Your House

Rock Bottom: In Your House was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on December 13, 1998 at General Motors Place in Vancouver, British Columbia. It was the twenty-sixth In Your House event held by the World Wrestling Federation. The main event saw Stone Cold Steve Austin defeat The Undertaker in a Buried Alive match for a spot in the 1999 Royal Rumble.
Matches
References
1998 in professional wrestling
Sport in Vancouver
World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view events
1998 in Canada
December 1998 events
Silhac

Silhac is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Majhraut (Ahir)

The Majhraut or Majraut is a clan of Yaduvanshi Ahir that inhabits the Indian state of Bihar and Jharkhand. They are believed to be descended from the Yadav king Madhu who ruled Mathura.
Like Krishnaut even Majhraut Ahirs never sold either milk, ghee or butter and have, to a large extent, were cultivators. Some of them were landlords of large estates.
Origin and History
The Yadavs who migrated from Mathura (Braj) to Bihar and its surrounding areas came to be known as Mathraut or Majrauth.
List of Rulers and Chieftain
In Bihar and Jharkhand there were many rulers and zamindars belonging to Ahir (Yadav) caste. During British Raj, the Ahir zamindars were predominantly found in northern and eastern parts of Bihar. Most of them belonged to Krishnaut and Majhraut clans of Ahir
Rulers of Yadava-Varman Dynasty.
Ahir Chieftain of Murho Estate.
Zamindar of Ranipatti Estate.
Landlords of Khurda Karveli.
Landlords of Gosaidaspur Estate.
Zamindar of Belwarganj Estate.
Zamindar of Pipra Estate.
Zamindar of Shaligrami.
Distribution and Title
Distribution
Majhrauts are found all over Bihar but numerically they exceed other sub-caste in Saharsa and it's adjoining district of Bihar. While most Yadavs were small scale peasants in North and Central India, a small number of them acquired land in newly reclaimed area of Eastern Bihar (Purnea and Saharsa) and became big land holders.
Titles
The titles generally used by Majhraut and other sub-caste of Ahirs in Bihar are Yadav, Raut, Gope, Ray, Rai, Roy, Mandal, Singh, etc.
Notable persons
Rash Bihari Lal Mandal, zamindar of Madhepura and founder of Yadav Mahasabha.
Mahendra Gop, a freedom revolutionary.
Bhupendra Narayan Mandal, a socialist leader.
Shivnandan Prasad Mandal, a Politician.
B.P. Mandal, Chief Minister of Bihar and chairman of the Mandal Commission.
Culture
Lorikayan is sung by Ahirs of Bihar, it is a folk song of veer rasa where events from the life of Lorik are described. This is more popular in Bhojpuri, Maithili & Magahi.
References
Bihari Ahirs
Social groups of Bihar
Juicy (The Notorious B.I.G. song)

"Juicy" is the first single by American rapper the Notorious B.I.G. The song is from his first album Ready to Die (1994). Poke (of Trackmasters) and Sean "Puffy" Combs were the producers of the song. "Juicy" contains a sample of Mtume's 1983 song "Juicy Fruit". It is directly sampled from the song's "Fruity Instrumental" mix.
The song is widely considered to be one of the greatest hip-hop songs of all time. The song charted at number 27 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Content
The song is a "rags to riches chronicle". The Notorious B.I.G. talks about his childhood years living in poverty, his initial dreams of becoming a rapper, early musical influences, his time dealing drugs, criminal involvement, and his eventual success in the music industry and current lavish lifestyle.
The song's lyrics refer to the February 26, 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center.
Accolades
Blender Magazine ranked the song #168 on its Top 500 Songs of the '80s-'00s list in 2005.
Bruce Pollock put it on his The 7,500 Most Important Songs of 1944-2000 list in 2005.
ego trip ranked it #1 on its Hip Hop's 40 Greatest Singles by Year 1980-98 list in 1999.
Pitchfork Media ranked the song at #14 on their Top 200 Tracks of the 1990s.
Pop ranked it #1 on their Singles of the Year list in 1994.
Q ranked "Juicy" the ninth greatest hip hop song of all time.
Rolling Stone ranked the song #424 in its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time, moving to #32 in the 2021 revision.
Spex included it on The Best Singles of the Century list in 1999.
The Boston Phoenix included it on their 90 Best Songs of the 90s list in 1999.
The Source included it on their The 100 Best Rap Singles of All Time list in 1998.
VH1 ranked it #7 on its "100 Greatest Hip Hop Songs Ever" and #1 on its "40 Greatest Hip Hop Songs of the 90s".
BBC ranked it #1 on its "Greatest hip-hop songs of all time".
Track listing
12-inch
A-side
"Juicy" (Dirty Mix) (5:05)
"Unbelievable" (3:45) (produced by DJ Premier)
"Juicy" (Remix) (4:42) (produced by Pete Rock)
B-side
"Juicy" (Instrumental) (5:05)
"Unbelievable" (instrumental) (3:45)
"Juicy" (remix instrumental) (4:43)
Official versions
"Juicy" (album version)
"Juicy" (instrumental) - 5:05
"Juicy" (dirty mix) - 5:05
"Juicy" (remix) - 3:42
"Juicy" (remix instrumental) - 4:43
Charts
Weekly charts
Certifications
References
1994 songs
Debut singles
Songs about drugs
Poverty
Eurodance

Eurodance is a form of dance music that started in Europe in the late 1980s. It is an evolved and more synthesized form of Eurodisco, and is combined with house and Hi-NRG. It is known for its rich melodic sound. It is similar to dance-pop and techno music.
References
European culture
Dance music
1208

1208 (MCCVIII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday in the 13th century.
Events
January 31 - Inferior Swedish forces defeats the invading danes in Battle of Lena.
June 21 - Philip of Swabia King of Germany and rival Holy Roman Emperor to Otto IV, assassinated in Bamberg by German Count Otto of Wittelsbach because Philip had refused to give him his daughter in marriage.
With the help of the newly converted local tribes of Livs and Letts, the crusaders initiated raids into part of what is present-day Estonia and Estonian ancient fight for independence began (lasted until 1227).
Births
February 2 - King James I of Aragon (died 1276)
Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford, Constable of England (died 1275)
Mongke Khan of the Mongol Empire
Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester (died 1265)
Akerian Redfern of the Redfern clan
Deaths
April 22 - Philip of Poitou, Prince-Bishop of Durham
June 21 - Philip of Swabia, king of Germany
November 9 - Sancha of Castile, queen of Alfonso II of Aragon (born 1155)
Amhaoibh O'Rothlain, Chief of Calruidhe Cuile Cearnadha
Lecompte, Louisiana

Lecompte is a small town in Rapides Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Towns in Rapides Parish, Louisiana
Wood Green tube station

Wood Green is a London Underground station on the Piccadilly Line. The station is between Turnpike Lane and Bounds Green stations and is in Travelcard Zone 3. It is located at junction of Wood Green High Road and Lordship Lane. It serves Wood Green Shopping City and the nearby Haringey Council administrative complex as well as a densely populated residential area.
Related pages
List of London Underground stations
References
Other websites
London Transport Museum Photographic Archive
Piccadilly line stations
Tube stations in the London Borough of Haringey
Railway stations opened in 1932
Charles Holden buildings
Joe Savikataaq

Joe Saviktaaq (born December 8, 1960) is a Canadian politician. He is the fifth and current Premier of Nunavut. He was elected Premier on June 14, 2018. He replaced Paul Quassa who lost a non-confidence vote.
References
1960 births
Living people
Premiers of Nunavut
Velika Gorica

Velika Gorica is a city in Zagreb County, Croatia. In 2011, 63,517 people lived there.
Franjo Tudman Airport, the largest airport in Croatia, is in Velika Gorica.
Cities in Croatia
Zagreb County
Fougeré, Vendée

Fougere is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Sallneck

Sallneck is a village and a former municipality in Lorrach in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. Since 1 January 2009, it became part of the new municipality of Kleines Wiesental.
Former municipalities in Baden-Wurttemberg
Villages in Baden-Wurttemberg
Lorrach (district)
Smallskin tree frog

The smallskin tree frog (Boana microderma) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Colombia, and Peru. Scientists think it might also live in Bolivia.
References
Frogs of South America
Faten Hamama

Faten Hamama (, , 27 May 1931 - 17 January 2015) was an Egyptian producer and actress of movie and television. She was known for her roles in Al-Tareeq al-Masdood, Sira' Fi al-Wadi, Ayyamna al-Holwa, La Anam, and in La Tutf'e al-Shams.
Hamama died 17 on January 2015 following a short illness, aged 83.
References
Other websites
Faten Hamama's official website
1931 births
2015 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Egypt
Egyptian movie actors
Egyptian television actors
Movie producers
Makalu Barun National Park

The Makalu Barun National Park is a national park in Himalayas of Nepal. In 1992, area was changed into this national park.
There are 315 species of butterflies, 43 species of reptile, 16 species of amphibians, 78 species of fishes, 440 species of birds, and 88 species of mammals in this national park.
References
National parks of Nepal
First they came...

The poem First they came... was written by Martin Niemoller. It is a criticism of the way people in Nazi Germany did not stop the Nazi Party from treating other people poorly.
The poem is as follows:
First they came for the Communists,
and I didn't speak up,
because I wasn't a Communist.
Then they came for the Jews,
and I didn't speak up,
because I wasn't a Jew.
Then they came for the Catholics,
and I didn't speak up,
because I was a Protestant.
Then they came for me,
and by that time there was no one
left to speak up for me.
References
Nazi Germany
Poems
1940s works
German literature
de:Martin Niemoller#Zitat
Something to Talk About (Bonnie Raitt song)

"Something to Talk About" is a 1991 song by Bonnie Raitt and taken from his 11th studio album Luck of the Draw. It went to number 3 in Canada, number 5 in the United States, number 33 in New Zealand, number 57 in Australia and Germany and number 59 in the Netherlands. It won a Grammy Award in 1992.
References
1991 songs
Bonnie Raitt songs
Britney Spears songs
Damocloid

A damocloid is an asteroid that takes a long time to orbit the Sun. They are very similar to the periodic comets, like Halley's Comet, but a damocloid does not have a tail like a comet. They are believed to be comets that have lost their volatile material and are dormant. Scientists think that they come from the Oort cloud. This is because some damocloids, such as C/2001 OG108 (LONEOS), later developed tails and became comets. Some damocloids also orbit in the same direction as comets, which is the opposite direction to asteroids. By January 2010, scientists had found 41 damocloids.
References
Other websites
David Jewitt, A first look at the Damocloids
Asteroids
Om Puri

Om Prakesh Puri (18 October 1950 - 6 January 2017) was an Indian actor. He has appeared in mainstream commercial Pakistani, Indian, British, and Hollywood movies. He was also in independent and art movies.
Puri was known for his roles in Gandhi (1982), Ardh Satya (1983), City of Joy (1992), Wolf (1994), East Is East (1999) and in The Hundred-Foot Journey (2014). His career began in 1972. He also narrated the widely known Indian nature documentary Bharat Ek Khoj (1988).
He has been awarded Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award of India. He won two National Film Awards in 1981 and in 1983. He was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role in 1999 for his role as George Khan in East Is East.
Puri was born in Ambala, Haryana, India. He studied at the Film and Television Institute of India and in the National School of Drama. He was married to Nandita Puri from 1993 until they divorced in 2013.
Puri died in his sleep of a heart attack at his home in Andheri, Mumbai, India on 6 January 2017, aged 66.
References
Other websites
1950 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Haryana
Honorary Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Scottish Greens

The Scottish Green Party (also known as the Scottish Greens) is a political party in Scotland that has close relations to the Green Party of England and Wales. The party's policies usually promote green politics, nuclear disarmament, anti-nuclear power, proportional representation, and the creation of an independent Scotland free from the United Kingdom but within the European Union. If Scotland becomes an independent country the party wants the country to be a republic, and no longer be part of the monarchy of the United Kingdom. It also wants an independent Scotland to have its own currency.
In the Scottish Parliament the party is an opposition party with 7 out of 129 seats. It does not have any seats in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. The co-leaders of the party are Patrick Harvie (MSP) and Lorna Slater (MSP).
Other websites
Official website
Political parties in Scotland
Green political parties
Parabolic trough

A parabolic trough is similar to a solar panel tower, because it has parabolic mirrors that collect large amounts of heat which is reflected on water-filled pipes .
The water is heated until it turns into steam, rotating a turbine using a large steam piston.
The rotating turbine produces electricity, which is then transferred by transformer, before being converted DC to AC and transferred by current lines.
Related pages
Solar panel
Energy
Booster Gold

Booster Gold (Michael Jon Carter) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. He was created by Dan Jurgens. The character first appeared in Booster Gold #1 (February 1986). He is a member of the Justice League.
He is known for his knowledge of historical events and future technology to use as his superpower. Over the course of his publication history and through personal tragedies, he becomes a true hero weighed down by the bad things he did in the past.
References
DC Comics superheroes
John Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Preston Candover

John Davan Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Preston Candover, (2 November 1927 - 14 January 2022) was a British businessman and politician. He was the President of Sainsbury's. He was a member of the House of Lords as a life peer and member of the Conservative Party.
He became a Knight of the Garter in 1992.
Sainsbury died on 14 January 2022, at the age of 94.
References
1927 births
2022 deaths
Conservative Party (UK) people
British businesspeople