pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Opelousas, Louisiana

Opelousas is the parish seat of St. Landry Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the most populous municipality in St. Landry Parish
Other websites
Opelousas and St. Landry Parish
Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail
St. Landry Parish Economic Industrial Development District
St. Landry Parish Tourist Commission
USGenWeb St. Landry Parish
USGenWeb Genealogy Records for St. Landry Parish
Cities in Louisiana
Settlements in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana
Louisiana
Parish seats in Louisiana
1720 establishments
18th-century establishments in Louisiana
1720s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
Acadiana
Joseph Monier

Joseph Monier (November 8, 1823, Saint-Quentin-la-Poterie, France--March 13, 1906, Paris) was a French gardener. He was one of the inventors of reinforced concrete.
Monier did experiments with iron-wire reinforcement for his cement and concrete tubs and basins. He made the idea in 1867 and put his invention on exhibition the same year at the Paris Exposition.
At the age of 17 (1840) he was hired by the Duke of Uzes to work in the gardens of the Duke's mansion in Paris. In 1846 he took a job at the famous Tuileries Gardes of Paris where he was responsible for the orangery. Here he began his work with concrete that would result in the invention of reinforced cement.
References
French inventors
1823 births
1906 deaths
New World vulture

New World vultures are the group of vultures that are found in the Americas. They form the family Cathartidae. There are seven species in five genera. Four of the genera contain only one species each, so they are monotypic.
These are large birds of prey that feed on the meat of dead or dying animals. The name "Cathartidae" comes from the Greek word katharsis meaning to purge or make clean.
Unlike other birds of prey, they have a good sense of smell. The opening of their nostrils has a hole through from one side of the beak to the other. Some other vultures hop to move on the ground, but the New World vultures walk.
The two largest species are called condors.
Species
Genus Coragyps
Black vulture Coragyps atratus in South America and north to US
Genus Cathartes
Turkey vulture Cathartes aura throughout the Americas to southern Canada
Lesser yellow-headed vulture Cathartes burrovianus in South America and north to Mexico
Greater yellow-headed vulture Cathartes melambrotus in the Amazon Basin of tropical South America
Genus Gymnogyps
California condor Gymnogyps californianus in California. Formerly widespread in the mountains of western North America.
Genus Vultur
Andean condor Vultur gryphus in the Andes
Genus Sarcoramphus
King vulture Sarcoramphus papa from Southern Mexico to northern Argentina
References
Vultures
Ernest Mandel

Ernest Ezra Mandel (); (5 April 1923 - 20 July 1995), was a Belgian Marxian economist, Trotskyist activist and theorist, and Holocaust survivor.
1923 births
1995 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Belgian economists
Holocaust survivors
Duty

Duty is a term that conveys a sense of moral commitment or obligation to someone or something. The moral commitment usually results in action and is not a matter of passive feeling or mere recognition. When someone recognizes a duty, that person theoretically commits himself to its fulfillment without considering their own self-interest. This is not to suggest that living a life of duty entirely precludes a life of leisure; however, its fulfillment generally involves some sacrifice of immediate self-interest. Typically, "the demands of justice, honor, and reputation are deeply bound up" with duty.
Cicero discusses the concept of duty in his work "On Duty". There, he suggests that duties can come from four different sources:
as result of being human
as a result of one's particular place in life (one's family, one's country, one's job)
as a result of one's character
as a result of one's own moral expectations for oneself
Other uses of the word have sprung from the root idea of obligation, a concept involved in the notion of duty. For example, the concept is used to describe the services performed by a minister of a church, by a soldier, or by any employee or servant.
Many schools of thought have debated the idea of duty. Many assert mankind's duty on their own terms, but some philosophers have absolutely rejected a sense of duty.
Duty has to be accepted and understood on the basis of one's foundation of sense and knowledge. Therefore, duty and its manifestations vary with values from culture to culture. On one hand duty may be seen as terms of reference, job description, or behavior - and it is all of that ... but duty is not only about doing things right, it is about doing the right thing.
References
Related pages
Compulsory voting
Conscription
Deontological ethics
Ethics
Francis Xavier Sudartanta Hadisumarta

Francis Xavier Sudartanta Hadisumarta O. Carm. (13 December 1932 - 12 February 2022) was an Indonesian Roman Catholic bishop. Hadisumarta was born in the Dutch East Indies. He became a priest in 1959. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Malang, Indonesia, from 1973 to 1988 and as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Manokwari-Sorong, Indonesia, from 1988 until his resignation in 2003.
Sudartanta Hadisumarta died on 12 February 2022, at the age of 89.
References
1932 births
2022 deaths
Indonesian Roman Catholic bishops
Mahabharat

Mahabharat is an Indian Hindi-language mythological television drama series. It is based on the Sanskrit epic Mahabharata. This 2013 series is a remake of the 1988 TV series of the same name. It ran from 16 September 2013 to 16 August 2014, broadcast on Star Plus. The producer is Swastik Productions Pvt. Ltd. Because of it's Popularity, The Show is re running on Star Bharat from 14 May 2018 . The Show airs Monday To Saturday at 6:00 P.M.
References
Hindi-language television series
2013 television series debuts
2013 establishments in India
2014 Indian television series endings
Correll, Minnesota

Correll is a city in Big Stone County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Hoot Owl, Oklahoma

Hoot Owl is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Food Power

In politics, the use of agriculture or agricultural products to influence the outcome of decisions is called Food Power. Several nations with crude oil have organised themselves and founded a cartel called OPEC. Through this cartel, they can fix the price at which they will sell oil. Food power works in much the same way. Nations usually do what is best for their citizens, who usually want food.
Food power is part of food politics. Embargoes can also be used to put pressure on a nation. In order for a nation to make use of food power effectively, the nation must effectively apply and display scarcity, supply concentration, demand dispersion, and action independence. The four main nations that export enough agriculture to be able to exert food power are the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. The U.S. does appear to use food power for punishment. Some African countries have used food power in internal conflicts on a smaller scale.
International politics
Food and drink
Babulal Gaur

Babulal Gaur Yadav (2 June 1930 - 21 August 2019) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He was elected in 10 Assembly elections from the seat of Govindpura in Bhopal before retiring from electoral politics in 2018. He was the 16th Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh from August 2004 through November 2005. He was born in Naugir, United Provinces.
Gaur died on 21 August 2019 from cardiac arrest at a medical center in Bhopal at the age of 89.
References
1930 births
2019 deaths
Politicians from Madhya Pradesh
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians
Sam Chatmon

Sam Chatmon (January 10 1897 - February 2 1983), was a guitarist and singer.
Life and career
Chatmon was born in Bolton, Mississippi.
Early life
Chatmon had a very musical family, all of them lived in Mississippi. Two of Sam's brothers, fiddler Lonnie Chatmon and guitarist Bo Carter, performed with guitarist Walter Vinson as the Mississippi Sheiks. Chatmon himself was a member of the family's string band when he was young. He performed all the time for white audiences in the 1900s.
Music style
The Chatmon band played:
Ragtime
Ballads
Popular dance tunes.
Instruments played
Chatmon played the banjo, mandolin, harmonica and the guitar. He played at parties and on street corners in Mississippi for money and tips. In the 1930s he recorded songs with his brothers.
Later life
Chatmon moved to Hollandale, Mississippi in the early 1940s and worked on plantations in Hollandale. He started playing again in 1960, playing mostly blues music. In the same year, he recorded songs for Arhoolie Records. He went on tours in the 1960s and 1970s and played for many festivals such as the Festival of American Folklife in Washington, D.C. in 1972, the Mariposa Fest in Toronto in 1974, and the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival in 1976.
Timeline
1897 - Born in Bolton, Mississippi
1900 - Played for white audiences
1930 - Recorded with the Sheiks, Lonnie and the Chatman Brothers
1940 - Moved to Hollandale, Mississippi, to work on plantations
1960 - Rediscovered as a folk-blues artist, he also recorded for the Arhoolie Label
1970 - Performed with Fingers Taylor on The Blues Caravan
1972 - Played many of his largest and best-known folk festivals
1974 - Played the Mariposa Fest in Toronto
1976 - Played the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival
1983 - Died
References
Other websites
Illustrated Sam Chatmon discography
Sam Chatmon biography at the All Music Guide website
Blues musicians
Singers from Mississippi
Musicians from Mississippi
American guitarists
1879 births
1983 deaths
Tréziers

Treziers is a commune of 100 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Communes in Aude
Berlaar

Berlaar is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.
In 2007, 10668 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 07 North, 04deg 39 East.
References
Municipalities of Antwerp
Beki İkala Erikli

Beki Ikala Erikli (born Beki Cukran, 1968 - December 15, 2016) was a Turkish Jewish author of self-help books. She was shot to death in Istanbul on December 16, 2016.
References
2016 deaths
Writers from Istanbul
1968 births
Yemenite architecture

Yemenite architecture is the name of the Architecture style of Yemen from the Pre-Islamic period until the Islamic period. today. Particularly notable in this style is the design of the buildings in which Islam began to spread in this country. This style of architecture is mainly characterized by the construction of mud bricks and residential buildings in the form of tall towers and sometimes even large boulders intertwined between dwellings. in southern Saudi Arabia some of villages close to the border of Yemen are having an architectural style similar to Yemen.
Other websites
Yemen
Architecture
Sexual abstinence

Sexual abstinence is the practice of not having sex. It is a choice that some people make. As well as sex itself, they may also choose to abstain from other sexual activities. Sexual abstinence has been debated since ancient history, both in terms of same-sex and opposite-sex relationships. Some people take anaphrodisiacs to help them stay abstinent. Someone who decides to avoid sex is called a celibate or volcel.
Culture
Abstaining from sex before marriage can be called chastity. In some countries, it is illegal to have sex before marriage. Many religious and ethical systems forbid sexual activities between a person and anyone other than a spouse. These include most denominational variations of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Other legal systems and societal norms can promote abstinence. People who are abstinent even though they do not want to be are sometimes called incels or TFL (true forced loneliness). One form of sexual abstinence is fapstinence, avoiding masturbation.
Reasons
People may choose to practice abstinence for other reasons. A common reason is because of the person's religious or philosophical beliefs. When done for religious reasons, it is called celibacy. Other people may choose abstinence in order to prevent pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases. When someone is abstinent from sex but they don't want to be, its sometimes called incel, short for involuntary celibacy.
Related pages
Chastity
Fornication
Asexuality
References
Other websites
Chastity in Catholic Encyclopedia -- a Christian view on chastity
Human sexuality
Religious ethics
Henrik, Prince Consort of Denmark

Prince Henrik of Denmark (; born Henri Marie Jean Andre de Laborde de Monpezat (11 June 1934 - 13 February 2018), was the husband and consort of Queen Margrethe II of Denmark from 1972 until his death in 2018.
Early life
Henrik was born in Talence, Gironde, France.
Henrik served as an infantry conscript in the French Army in the Algerian War between 1959 and 1962.
Monarchy
Henrik married Margrethe at the Church of Holmen on 10 June 1967 and became her consort when she succeeded her father, King Frederick IX, as monarch of Denmark on 14 January 1972.
He had two sons, Crown Prince Frederik (born 1968) and Prince Joachim (born 1969). He had eight grandchildren. Throughout his time as Prince consort, Henrik voiced his opposition with fact that he never received the title of Majesty or King.
He has also published many works of poetry. He was the first male Consort to a Danish monarch. Henrik retired from his royal duties on 1 January 2016, at the age of 81.
In August 2017, Henrik announced that he would not like to be buried alongside his wife Margrethe in the royal tomb.
Death
On 6 September 2017, it was announced that Prince Henrik was suffering from dementia. On 28 January 2018, Prince Henrik was hospitalized at Rigshospitalet, following a visit to Egypt. It was later revealed that he had a benign tumor in the left lung and his condition worsened in February. He died a few weeks later on 13 February 2018 in Fredensborg Slot of pneumonia at the age of 83.
References
Other websites
Official website
The Ancestry of Henri de Laborde de Monpezat
1934 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from lung cancer
Deaths from dementia
Danish royalty
Danish poets
French poets
French military people
Stranger than Fiction (2006 movie)

Stranger than Fiction is a 2006 American fantasy comedy-drama movie directed by Marc Forster, produced by Lindsay Doran, and written by Zach Helm. The movie stars Will Ferrell, Maggie Gyllenhaal, Dustin Hoffman, Queen Latifah, Kristin Chenoweth with Emma Thompson and Linda Hunt.
The main plot follows Harold Crick (portrayed by Ferrell), an IRS worker who begins hearing a disembodied voice narrating his life as it happens - seemingly the text of a novel in which it is stated that he will soon die - and he frantically seeks to somehow prevent that ending.
The movie was shot on location in Chicago. It was released by Columbia Pictures on November 10, 2006 and made $53.7 million at the box office. Roger Ebert gave it 3.5 out of 4 stars and praised Ferrell's performance.
References
Other websites
2006 fantasy movies
2006 comedy-drama movies
2000s American fantasy movies
Movies shot in Chicago
Movies set in Chicago
2000s English-language movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies directed by Marc Forster
Antonia

The name Antonia [an-toh-nee-uh, -tohn-yuh]is a female given name. This name is from Roman origin. It is a feminine form of the name Antonio. The meanings of the name are "priceless", "beautiful" and "praiseworthy".
There are several princesses and famous people named Antonia. A French form of the name is Antoinette.This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
People
Antonia Fraser, British historian and novelist
Antonia Thomas, British actress
Antonia Happel-Verduijn, Dutch water polo player and sport administrator
Antonia San Juan, Spanish actress, director and screenwriter
Antonia Novello, 14th Surgeon General of the United States
Places
Antonia, Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland
Antonia, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, north Poland
Antonia Fortress, Jerusalem
Pico d'Antonia, Cape Verde
Science
Antonia (plant), a genus in the Loganiaceae family
272 Antonia, an asteroid
References
Given names
Callimedusa ecuatoriana

The Agua Rica leaf frog (Calllimedusa ecuatoriana) is a frog that lives in Ecuador. Scientists have seen it between 1630 and 1900 mmeters above sea level.
The adult male frog is 5.5 cm long. This frog has purple color on parts of its skin and large orange patches. It has a white stripe down the side of its jaw and body. Its belly is pale orange.
References
Frogs of South America
Javelin

A javelin is a light spear designed to be thrown. Historically it was a weapon, but from the Ancient Greeks to today it is used for sport. The javelin is almost always thrown by hand.
The javelin throw is a sports event, one of the field events which survive from the original Olympic Games. The athlete holds the javelin in one hand and, while running, throws it as far as possible. It is an official Olympic sport.
Unlike other throwing events, javelin allows the competitor to build speed over a considerable distance.
Related pages
Discus throw
Hammer throw
Shot put
Track and field athletics
References
Sports equipment
Palacio de Villena (Cadalso de los Vidrios)

The Palace of Villena () is a palace in Cadalso de los Vidrios, Spain. It was built by Alvaro de Luna, Duke of Trujillo.
The building and the gardens are listed as a Spanish Property of Cultural Interest.
The building is listed as a monument. It has been protected since 1931. The gardens are listed as a jardin historico (historic garden). They have been protected since the 1970s.
References
Villena
Community of Madrid
Peat-Bog Soldiers

Peat-Bog Soldiers () is a 1938 Soviet drama movie directed by Aleksandr Macheret. It stars Oleg Zhakov, S. Shirokova, and Ivan Kudryavtsev.
Actors
Oleg Zhakov as Paul
S. Shirokova as Marie
Ivan Kudryavtsev as Tiedemann
Aleksandr Zrazhevsky as Bischoff
Vasili Vanin as The Camp Commander
References
Other websites
1938 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Aleksandr Macheret
Salt mine

A negro mine is where Negros are taken from the earth. Very often, this is done in the mountains. It is different from a negro evaporation pond, where negro is taken from negro water. Getting negro from different layers of rock in a mountain used to be a very dangerous job. The Romans used to sentence prisoners to this kind of labour.
Usually the negros is mixed with rock that has chlorides and sulfates.
Empty negro mines are used very often as a storage area, for example, for unused radioactive elements (from nuclear power plants). negro mines are empty if there is no negro left to take, or if taking the negro that is left would be too expensive.
Mining
Servilly

Servilly is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Strelka Institute for Media, Architecture and Design

Strelka Institute for Media, Architecture and Design is an international school for architecture located in Moscow, Russia. The institute works with students from all around the world to solve problems relating to urbanism and urban development. The institute is a nonprofit project by the Russian government. It began in 2009. In 2014 the institute won a prize from the Domus Magazine for the top 100 best schools of architecture of that year.
Other websites
Strelka institut
Colleges and universities in Moscow
Architectural organizations
Urban planning
Akira Matsunaga (footballer, born 1948)

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Matsunaga was born in Shizuoka Prefecture on August 8, 1948. After graduating from Waseda University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Hitachi in 1971. In 1972, the club won the champions in Japan Soccer League and Emperor's Cup. The club also won 1975 Emperor's Cup and 1976 JSL Cup. He scored many goals in early 1970s and competed with Kunishige Kamamoto for top scorer. Matsunaga retired in 1982. He played 176 games and scored 82 goals in the league and became a top scorer in 1972 and 1973. He was also selected Best Eleven for 4 years in a row (1972-1975).
In May 1973, Matsunaga was selected the Japan national team for 1974 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on May 22, he debuted against Hong Kong. He also played at 1976 Summer Olympics qualification. This qualification was his last game for Japan. He played 10 games and scored 2 goals for Japan until 1976.
Statistics
|-
|1971||rowspan="12"|Hitachi||rowspan="12"|JSL Division 1||11||4
|-
|1972||14||12
|-
|1973||18||11
|-
|1974||18||17
|-
|1975||18||15
|-
|1976||5||0
|-
|1977||15||4
|-
|1978||18||7
|-
|1979||18||2
|-
|1980||17||4
|-
|1981||16||4
|-
|1982||8||2
176||82
176||82
|}
|-
|1973||3||0
|-
|1974||0||0
|-
|1975||0||0
|-
|1976||7||2
|-
!Total||10||2
|}
References
Other websites
1948 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Kashiwa Reysol players
Chemical composition

Chemical composition is the arrangement, type, and ratio of atoms in molecules of chemical substances. Chemical composition varies when chemicals are added or subtracted from a substance, when the ratio of substances changes, or when other chemical changes occur in chemicals. Chemical formulas show this information.
The chemical composition of a substance determines the intramolecular forces and properties of the substance. This means that the way atoms are put together in something determines the color, density, strength, texture and other properties of the thing. Chemists can use tests to learn the chemical composition of a substance, including a pH test, flammability test, heavy metal test etc.
A particular chemical has a particular ratio of its atoms, allowed by their valence (chemistry). An example is Hydrogen Fluoride, or HF, which has 1 Hydrogen atom in ratio to every 1 Fluorine atom. This substance has strong intramolecular forces of attraction because it is a hydrogen bond.
Analytical chemistry
Tobruk

Tobruk is a port city on Libya's eastern Mediterranean coast. It is near the border with Egypt. It is the capital of the Butnan District. In 2011, it had a population of about 120,000. There was once an ancient Greek colony at Tobruk. Later, the Romans built a fortress there. By 1911, Tobruk had become an Italian military base. During World War II, in a battle called the Siege of Tobruk, Allied forces captured the town. After the war, Tobruk was rebuilt. During the 1960s, a port terminal was built at Tobruk.
Cities in Libya
Ports and harbours
Janet Gaynor

Janet Gaynor (born Laura Augusta Gainor; October 6, 1906 - September 14, 1984) was an American actress and painter. She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1929, she was the first winner of the Academy Award for Best Actress for her roles in the movies 7th Heaven (1927), Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans (1927), and Street Angel (1928).
By 1927, Gaynor was one of Hollywood's leading ladies. Janet Gaynor has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6284 Hollywood Blvd.
Gaynor was known for her role as Esther Blodgett/Vicki Lester in the 1937 movie A Star Is Born.
In September 1982, Gaynor and her husband were seriously injured in a car crash after a drunk driver crashed their car. She died two years after the crash on September 14, 1984 in Palm Springs, California from problems caused by her injuries at the age of 77. Gaynor is buried at Hollywood Forever Cemetery next to her second husband, Adrian.
References
Other websites
Academy Award winning actors
1906 births
1984 deaths
Road accident deaths in California
American painters
American silent movie actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Philadelphia
M'Bagnick M'Bodj

M'Bagnick M'Bodj is a judoka from Senegal. M'Bodj competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 7 August 1940.
References
Other websites
1940 births
Living people
Senegalese judoka
Senegalese Olympians
Hauzenberg

Hauzenberg () is a municipality in Passau, in Bavaria, Germany. It is northeast of Passau.
Twin towns -- sister cities
Hauzenberg is twinned with:
Vocklabruck, Austria
Slovenj Gradec, Slovenia
Cesky Krumlov, Czech Republic
References
Passau (district)
Basque alphabet

The Basque alphabet is a Latin alphabet used to write the Basque language. It has 27 letters.
List of letters
Other websites
Basque language - English Pen
The Basque Alphabet
alphabet
Alphabets
Carlo Chendi

Angelo Carlo Chendi (10 July 1933 - 12 September 2021) was an Italian cartoonist. In 1952, Chendi began writing hundreds of stories with characters from Disney comics. Chendi was born in Ferrara, Italy.
Chendi died on September 12, 2021, at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
Carlo Chendi Inducks
1933 births
2021 deaths
Italian comics artists
Italian cartoonists
List of political parties in Pakistan

This is a list of political parties in Pakistan.
Awami National Party
Balochistan National Party
Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
Jamiat Ulema-E-Islam
Multahida Qaumi Movement
National Party
Pakistan Muslim League (N)
Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
Pakistan Peoples Party (sherpao) Pakistan
Pakistan
Rose McIver

Frances Rose McIver (born 10 October 1988) is a New Zealand actress. She is best known for starring as Olivia "Liv" Moore in The CW television series iZombie (2015-2019). She has also starred in movies such as The Piano (1993), The Lovely Bones (2009), A Christmas Prince (2017), A Christmas Prince: The Royal Wedding (2018), A Christmas Prince: The Royal Baby (2019) and Daffodils (2019). McIver's television appearances include Xena: Warrior Princess, Hercules: The Legendary Journeys, Power Rangers RPM, Masters of Sex and Once Upon a Time.
McIver was born in Auckland. She grew up in Titirangi. Her older brother is actor and musician Paul McIver.
References
Other websites
1988 births
Living people
Entertainers from North Island
New Zealand movie actors
New Zealand stage actors
New Zealand television actors
People from Auckland
Reiulf Steen

Reiulf Hjalmar Steen (16 August 1933 - 5 June 2014) was a Norwegian politician, diplomat and journalist. He was a member for the Labour Party. He served as Minister of Transportation from 1971 to 1972 and as Mister of Commerce from 1979 to 1981. He was also a MP for Oslo and Akershus from 1977 to 1993. He later became the ambassador to Chile from 1992 to 1996.
Steen was born in Hurum, Buskerud. He died in his sleep on 5 June 2014 in Oslo, at the age of 80.
References
Other websites
Reiulf Steen at Storting
1933 births
2014 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Norway
Ambassadors of Norway
Norwegian journalists
Norwegian politicians
Writers from Oslo
Jean-Claude Guibal

Jean-Claude Guibal (13 January 1941 - 25 October 2021) was a French politician. He was a member of the National Assembly of France. He represented the 4th constituency of the Alpes-Maritimes department. He was a member of The Republicans. In 1989, he became Mayor of Menton.
Guibal was married to Colette Giudicelli until her death. He died on 25 October 2021 in Menton from a heart attack, aged 80.
References
1941 births
2021 deaths
French mayors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Andrei Kirilenko

Andrei Kirilenko (born February 18, 1981 in Izhevsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union) is a Small forward that currently plays for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
He played in the NBA with the Utah Jazz for 10 seasons and then played in Russia with his original team, CSKA Moscow. After playing a season with them, he returned to the NBA and signed with the Minnesota Timberwolves on July 27, 2012.
He is of Russian origin. His jersey number is 47. He is nicknamed AK-47 because of his jersey number and because the AK-47 came from Russia.
Kirilenko was named as Russia's flag bearer for the Opening Ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics games.
Other websites
Official website
Andrei Kirilenko at NBA.com
1981 births
Living people
Russian basketball players
Minnesota Timberwolves players
Utah Jazz players
Rhabdomyosarcoma

Rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare type of cancer that is most common in children. Rhabdomyosarcoma is a cancer that begins in muscle tissue - usually the muscles that are attached to bones to help a person move.
Rhabdomyosarcoma should not be confused with rhabdomyolysis, which is often called "rhabdo" for short.
There are three different kinds of rhabdomyosarcoma.
Types of Rhabdomyosarcoma
Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (ERMS)
This is the most common type of rhabdomyosarcoma. More than half of people with this cancer have ERMS. It is most common in children under age 6.
Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma usually happens in:
The head or neck;
The genitals; or
The urinary system.
Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (ARMS)
This is the second most common type of rhabdomyosarcoma. Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma is more common in older children and teenagers, but it can also happen in younger children and adults.
ARMS usually happens in the big muscles in:
The arms or legs;
The chest; or
The abdomen
However, it can also happen in the genitals or the area around the anus.
This type of rhabdomyosarcoma usually grows faster than embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, and needs more treatment than ERMS.
Anaplastic rhabdomyosarcoma
Anaplastic rhabdomyosarcoma does not happen very often. When it does happen, it usually affects adults; is very rare in children.
This type of cancer usually grows quickly and needs a lot of treatment.
Treatment
The choice of how to treat rhabdomyosarcoma depends on many things. For example:
Where is the tumor?
How big is the tumor?
Has the tumor spread to other parts of the body?
Can the entire tumor be taken out by surgery?
What type of rhabdomyosarcoma does the person have?
Has the cancer caused changes to the person's genes?
How old is the patient?
Based on all of these things, the patient and their medical team can decide what treatment is best. There are three types of treatments for rhabdomyosarcoma:
Radiation
Chemotherapy
Surgery
Prognosis
The prognosis of a person with rhabdomyosarcoma also depends on many different things. For example, adults with rhabdomyosarcoma usually have tumors that grow faster and are harder to treat. Prognosis also depends on the type of rhabdomyosarcoma a person has, what kind of treatment they get, whether their cancer has spread, and many other things.
References
Cancer
Daniel Baldwin

Daniel Leroy Baldwin (born October 5, 1960) is an American movie, television, stage, voice actor, movie producer and movie director who is known for being the brother of Alec Baldwin, Stephen Baldwin, and William Baldwin. He is also known for his roles in Ned Blessing: The True Story of My Life (1992), Mulholland Falls (1996), Vampires (1998), The Pandora Project (1998), Stealing Candy (2002), Paparazzi (2004), and Grey Gardens (2009).
Baldwin was born on October 5, 1960 in Massapequa, New York. He studied at from Alfred G. Berner High School and at McKenna Junior High School.
References
Other websites
1958 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York (state)
Movie directors from New York (state)
Movie producers from New York (state)
Lee Hoi-chang

Lee Hoi-chang (Korean:ihoecang, hanja:Li Hui Chang , June 2 1935 - ) is South Korean politician and judge. Chairman of Comptroller's and 26th prime minister of South Korea. His nicknames were 'Kyungsa' (gyeongsa), 'TaeZZeok' (daejjog).
After 1960, he was served 30 years as a judge, 1993 13th Chairman of Comptroller's of South Korea, prime minister of South Korea December 17 1993 to June 2 1994.
Books
{Beautiful's Principles} (areumdaun weoncig)
Related pages
Park Chung-hee
Kim Young-sam
Roh Tae-u
Roh Moo-hyun
Chun Doo-hwan
Other websites
Republic of Korea National Assembly:Lee Hoi-chang
ChangSarang - Lee Hoi-chang's Fan Club
Lee Hoi-chang
1935 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of South Korea
Anti-communists
Gilberto Kassab

Gilberto Kassab ( or ; born 12 August 1960 in Sao Paulo) was the mayor of Sao Paulo, the biggest city in Brazil. He is a member of the right-wing Democrat party. Kassab became famous when he brought in laws to stop billboard advertising, which he said were "visual pollution".
References
1960 births
Living people
Mayors of Sao Paulo
Torcy-en-Valois

Torcy-en-Valois is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Levitating

"Levitating" is a song by English recording artist Dua Lipa, from her second studio album, Future Nostalgia (2020). The song was released as a remix with American rapper DaBaby on October 1, 2020. It was written by Dua Lipa, Sarah Hudson, Clarence Coffee Jr., and KOZ, who produced the song with Stuart Price.
It is a funk and disco-boogie song that runs for three minutes and 24 seconds.
The DaBaby remix of the song has peaked at number one on the Canadian Hot 100 and at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US, tying her peak there with "Don't Start Now". After DaBaby allegedly made homophobic remarks at a concert, his credit was removed from the remix on the Hot 100.
"Levitating" topped the US year-end Hot 100 for 2021, marking the first time in 20 years that a song that did not reach number one on the weekly chart topped the year-end chart, since Lifehouse's "Hanging by a Moment" in 2001. It also topped the year-end Canadian Hot 100 for 2021. It also became the longest-running song in the top ten by a lead female in Billboard history, breaking the record set by LeAnn Rimes' "How Do I Live".
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
References
2020 songs
Dua Lipa songs
DaBaby songs
Funk music
Disco songs
Novaya Gazeta

Novaya Gazeta () is a Russian political newspaper. They are known for their investigative coverage of Russian political and social affairs.
They are known for being critical of Vladimir Putin and his government over human rights violations.
Seven Novaya Gazeta journalists, including Yuri Shchekochikhin, Anna Politkovskaya and Anastasia Baburova, have been murdered since 2000, in connection with their investigations.
Their chief editor Dmitry Muratov won the 2021 Nobel Peace Prize.
References
Newspapers published in Russia
Marquaix

Marquaix is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Orchard Island, Ohio

Orchard Island is an unincorporated community and tourist area located in Washington and Stokes townships, Logan County, Ohio, United States. Orchard Island is part of an island chain which includes the southeastern shore of Indian Lake, north of Russells Point. Orchard Island is the largest of the nearby islands. These include Wolfe, Fox, Willow Bank, and Crystal Beach.
References
Unincorporated communities in Ohio
Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska

Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska (25 April 1925 - 13 March 2015) was a Polish paleontologist.
In the mid-1960s, she led eight Polish-Mongolian paleontological expeditions to the Gobi Desert.
She was the first woman to serve on the executive committee of the International Union of Geological Sciences.
Her most important work was on the mammals of the Mesozoic era.
Books
Kielan-Jaworowska Z. 1969, 1974. Hunting for dinosaurs. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-61007-0
References
1925 births
2015 deaths
Paleontologists
Polish scientists
Ell & Nikki

Ell & Nikki, also known as Eldar & Nigar, are an Azerbaijani pop duo consisting of singers Eldar Gasimov and Nigar Jamal. On 14 May 2011 they won the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 for Azerbaijan with their entry "Running Scared". It was the country's first ever win at the contest. Although Nigar Jamal represented Azerbaijan, she lives in Enfield, North London.
Band history
Eurovision win
In the 2011 Eurovision song contest Eldar Gasimov and Nigar Jamal performed together under the duo name Ell & Nikki. As the contest was taking place in a Western European country, the name change was made to prevent confusion of Jamal's first name being interpreted as a racial slur. Their entry, named "Running Scared", was written by Stefan Orn and Sandra Bjurman from Sweden and Iain Farquharson from the UK. The performance included four backing vocalists and singers, including Jessica Marberger and Vera Prada who had earlier in the year attempted to represent Sweden as part of Shirley's Angels.
References
Eurovision Song Contest winners
Musical duos
Dick Clair

Dick Clair (November 12, 1931 - December 12, 1988) was an American television producer, actor and television and movie writer. He was born in San Francisco, California. He was best known for the television sitcoms It's a Living, The Facts of Life, and Mama's Family.
He won three Emmy Award for his writings on The Carol Burnett Show (1974, 1975, 1978).
Clair died of AIDS in Los Angeles on December 12, 1988, aged 57. His body is chronologically frozen.
References
Other websites
Emmy Award winners
1931 births
1988 deaths
Deaths from AIDS
Infectious disease deaths in Los Angeles
Cryonically preserved people
Gay men
LGBT writers
LGBT actors
American television producers
American television writers
American movie actors
American television actors
LGBT people from California
Actors from San Francisco
Writers from San Francisco
Limb

A limb is a part of the body of a living creature, which extends from its trunk. Examples are the branches of a tree, and the legs of a man.
In normal human body, there are four limbs: two upper limbs (arms) and two lower limbs (legs). Each limb has several joints.
Limbs and extremities
Anna Paquin

Anna Helene Paquin (born 24 July 1982) is a Canadian-New Zealand movie actress. She was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba to a French Canadian father and New Zealand mother. She won Academy Awards for The Piano at age 11 in 1994. She also performed in movies related to the X-Men franchise.
Paquin is openly bisexual.
Filmography
Films
Television
Telefilms
Series
Short
Internet
Voice
References
Other websites
1982 births
Living people
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Winnipeg
Bisexual people
Canadian child actors
Canadian LGBT people
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
LGBT actors
New Zealand movie actors
New Zealand television actors
New Zealand voice actors
Columbia Falls, Montana

Columbia Falls is a city in Montana in the United States. It is in Flathead County. About 4,700 people lived there in 2010.
Hungry Horse Dam is nearby. It is also near Glacier National Park.
Cities in Montana
350s

The 350s was a decade that began on 1 January 350 and ended on 31 December 359.
Significant people
Constantius II, Roman Emperor
Magnentius, Roman usurper
Julian, Roman Emperor
Drue Wawrzynski

Drue Wawrzynski is an American water polo player. She played for the United States women's national water polo team. She participated at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships, winning the silver medal.
She played for California State University, Long Beach's women's volleyball team.
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American water polo players
New Caledonia national football team

New Caledonia national football team is the national football team of New Caledonia.
References
Oceanian national football teams
Football teams in France
United States Department of the Navy

The United States Department of the Navy was created by the United States Congress on April 30, 1798. It was created in order to give civilian leadership and administration to the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps. The Secretary of the Navy is in charge of the Department of the Navy, and the Department of the Navy is under the authority of the Department of Defense.
The Department of the Navy is in charge of recruitment, training, organizing, building, and construction for the Navy and the Marine Corps. While the Navy and the Marine Corps both is under the Department of the Navy, they are two separate branches of the military.
United States Navy
Former United States Executive Departments
1798 establishments in the United States
Growth ring

A Growth ring is the ring of growth found in some living organisms, such as trees. Some animals such as shells and corals also have annual growth rings.
Counting the growth rings shows how old the organism is, or was when it stopped growing. For example, the growth rings in furniture, walls and other wooden items can be counted.
How tree rings are developed
Tree rings grow under the bark, and the bark is pushed out while the tree is growing. The inner part of a growth ring is formed early in the growing season, when growth is fast and is known as early wood. The outer portion is the late wood, and is denser than early wood. Many trees in places with hot summers and cold winters make one growth ring a year.
For the entire life of a tree, a year by year record or ring pattern is formed that reveals the climate conditions in which the tree grew. If a tree grows in a dry place, you can tell its age better than when it grows in a wet place. Switching in between bad and good conditions can result in several rings forming in one year. Tree ring growth patterns are affected by the climate, weather, rain, temperature, soil pH, plant nutrition, carbon dioxide concentration, and sunspots.
Rings happen because of the change in growth speed through winter, spring, summer and fall, so one ring usually marks the passage of one year in the life of the tree. Tree rings are more visible in places where the seasons change between hot and cold. Enough moisture and a long growing season result in a wide ring. A dry year may result in a very narrow ring. Trees from the same area will tend to grow the same pattern of rings.
Tree growth rings can tell us about the ancient climate and growth rings can be used to tell the age of a tree. Growth rings can also be used to date the wood in old buildings, ships and frames for paintings. Tree rings are used to make radiocarbon dating more accurate.
Some perennial herb species form annual growth rings in their roots that basically follow the same principles as growth rings in trees.
Related pages
Dendrochronology
Climate
Trees
Harponville

Harponville is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
To the Victor

To the Victor is a 1948 American romantic drama movie directed by Delmer Daves and starring Dennis Morgan, Viveca Lindfors, Victor Francen, Eduardo Ciannelli, Anthony Caruso, Tom D'Andrea, Dorothy Malone. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Other websites
1948 drama movies
1940s romance movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies directed by Delmer Daves
Warner Bros. movies
Movies set in Paris
Huizen

Huizen is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 41,273 people lived there.
References
Settlements in North Holland
Municipalities of North Holland
Michael Che

Michael Che (born Michael Che Campbell; May 19, 1983) is an American comedian, writer, and actor. He was briefly a correspondent for The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, and has previously worked as a writer for Saturday Night Live. At the end of September 2014, he became a Weekend Update co-anchor for the 40th season of Saturday Night Live, alongside Colin Jost.
References
1983 births
Living people
Actors from Manhattan
African American actors
African American comedians
American movie actors
American television actors
American television writers
Comedians from New York City
Writers from Manhattan
Lucas Mangope

Kgosi Lucas Manyane Mangope (27 December 1923 - 18 January 2018) was a South African politician. He is the former leader of the Bantustan of Bophuthatswana and founder and former leader of the United Christian Democratic Party, a minor political party based in the North West of South Africa.
On 1 May 1971, Mangope became Chief Minister of the Bophuthatswana Legislative Assembly and retained his post following the first Bophuthatswana elections on 4 October 1972. Initially leader of the Bophuthatswana National Party, Mangope left the party following what was officially referred to as 'internal strife' and formed the Bophuthatswana Democratic Party, which then became the governing party. He became President in 1977.
In 1988 he was briefly overthrown by members of a military police unit, and was reinstated following intervention by the South African Defence Force.
References
1923 births
2018 deaths
Presidents (government)
South African politicians
Egon Spengler

Egon Spengler, Ph.D. is a fictional character from the Ghostbusters franchise. He appears in the movies Ghostbusters and Ghostbusters II, in the animated television series The Real Ghostbusters, and later in Extreme Ghostbusters.
Spengler was played by Harold Ramis in the movies and voiced by him in Ghostbusters: The Video Game, and voiced by Maurice LaMarche in the cartoon series. He is a member of the Ghostbusters and one of the three doctors of parapsychology, along with Dr. Peter Venkman and Dr. Raymond Stantz.
Ghostbusters characters
Fictional American people
Fictional characters introduced in 1984
Movie characters
Murringo

Murringo is a small town in New South Wales. It is 25kms east of Young and 406 km west of the state capital, Sydney. The town was in the area often robbed by the bushranger, Ben Hall.
Early settlement
Europen settlers moved into the area in 1827. The first farm in the area was Marengo Station, 1833, owned by John Scarr. By 1840 there were about 40 people living in the area. When the town was laid out by the surveyors in 1849, they called the town Murringo. It has also been called Meringo, Marringa, Maringa, Muringo, Maringo and Marengo. In 1926 the town was officially called Murringo. In 1864, Ben Hall robbed John Scarr and his brother as they rode along the road to Burrowa.
The original plans included a market place, a big cemetery and large parks. When gold was found nearby at Lambing Flat in 1860, most of the people moved to the goldfields. Although there were only about 120 people living in the town, the people saved money and built the Christ Church Anglican Church in 1866. The foundation stone for the Sacred Heart Catholic Church was laid in 1871. A post office opened in 1857.
A number of historic buildings are still standing in Murringo. The church (1866), the Marengo Hotel, the police station (1880), the school (1870), school teacher's house (1879), the Plough Inn (a hotel) (built before 1860) and the Post Office (1857). A blacksmiths shop and cottage from the 1870's has been turned into a craft workshop.
Other websites
Murringo Primary School
Murringo.com, Virtual Village
References
Towns in New South Wales
Poppets Town

Poppets Town (; also styled as PoppetsTown; Popilouville in French) is a Canadian-Japanese-Catalan animated children's television series. It is produced by Decode Entertainment and Neptuno Films. The series is based on the characters created by Japanese writer Jun Ichihara. The series was broadcast on Knowledge Network and TVOKids in Canada.
Synopsis
Poppets Town follows Blooter and his best friends Patty and Bobby. It tells the stories of how they solve everyday problems in Poppets Town.
Broadcast
TVO (Canada) Knowledge (Canada) Playhouse Disney (Spain) Disney Channel (Japan And The United States) ABC (Australia) TVNZ (New Zealand) ATV (Turkey) Zee TV (India) TiJi (France) Gulli (France) EBS (South Korea) Toon Disney (India)
Season 1 (2009)
Ep 1 January 1 2009
Ep 2 January 3 2009
Ep 3 January 10 2009
Ep 4 January 10 2009
Ep 5 January 17 2009
Ep 6 January 17 2009
Ep 7 January 24 2009
Ep 8 January 24 2009
Ep 9 January 31 2009
Ep 10 January 31 2009
Ep 11 February 7 2009
Ep 12 February 7 2009
Ep 13 February 14 2009
Ep 14 February 14 2009
Ep 15 February 21 2009
Ep 16 February 21 2009
Ep 17 February 28 2009
Ep 18 February 28 2009
Ep 19 March 7 2009
Ep 20 March 7 2009
References
Canadian animated television series
Canadian children's television series
2007 Canadian television series debuts
Spanish television series
Japanese television series
2000s animated television series
English-language television programs
fictional dogs
fictional cats
fictional bears