pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tula Oblast

Tula Oblast (, Tulskaya oblast) is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia. It is in the European Russia region of the country. It is part of the Central Federal District. It has an area of and a population of 1,553,925 (2010). Tula is the largest city and the administrative center (capital city) of Tula Oblast.
History
The territory of Tula Oblast has been lived in by humans since the Stone Age. There are many kurgans (burial mounds) and old settlements to prove this. By the eighth century, these lands were home to the Vyatichi, an East Slavic tribe. The first mention of the city of Tula in 1146 is found in the Nikon Chronicle. It talks about the campaign of Prince Svyatoslav Olgovich of Chernigov. At the time the lands were owned by the Ryazan Principality.
Geography
Tula Oblast borders Moscow Oblast to the north, Ryazan Oblast to the east, Lipetsk Oblast to the southeast, Oryol Oblast to the southwest, and Kaluga Oblast in the west. Tula Oblast is in the Central Federal District of European Russia.
Tula Oblast has more than 1,600 rivers and streams. Some major rivers include the Don River, the Oka River, and the Upa River.
The oblast has lots of iron ore, clay, limestone, and lignite.
Tula Oblast has a moderate continental climate.
Administrative divisions
Demographics
Population:
Largest cities and towns
Ethnic groups
Russians - 95.3%
Ukrainians - 1%
Armenians - 0.6%
Tatars - 0.5%
Azeris - 0.4%
Romanis - 0.3%
Belarusians - 0.2%
Germans - 0.2%
Others - 1.5%
Other websites
Official website of the Museum-Estate of Leo Tolstoy "Yasnaya Polyana"
References
Oblasts of Russia
Czech language

The Czech language is a Slavic language spoken by people in the Czech Republic. Ten million people speak it. It is very similar to the Slovak language; the differences between these two languages are small enough that speakers of Czech and Slovak usually understand each other.
It has three genders and is an inflected language like Latin. The grammar is much more complex than that of English.
References
Other websites
mluvtecesky.net - website for learning Czech language (in many languages)
Slavic languages
Languages of Europe
Casper Van Dien

Casper Robert Van Dien Jr. (born December 18, 1968) is an American actor. He is best known for his lead role as Johnny Rico in the 1997 science-fiction movie Starship Troopers. He also starred as Brom Van Brunt in the 1999 Tim Burton movie Sleepy Hollow.
References
1968 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Sarasota, Florida
John Alden

John Alden (c. 1599 - 1687) was a passenger on the ship Mayflower. He was hired in England to be the cooper (barrel-maker) aboard the ship during her 1620 voyage. It is not known when or where he was born.
The Mayflower left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. There were 102 passengers and 30-40 crew. On 19 November 1620, the Mayflower reached land at Cape Cod hook. They landed on November 21. They wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other. The Mayflower was supposed to land in the Virginia Colony, but the ship was too damaged and they were forced to land at Cape Cod now called Provincetown Harbor.
Alden was one of the signers of the Mayflower Compact in November 1620. In Plymouth Colony, he became an assistant to the Governor.
Alden married Priscilla Mullins on 12 May 1622. They had ten children. He died on 12 September 1687. John and Priscilla were buried in the Myles Standish Burial Ground in Duxbury, Massachusetts.
References
1599 births
Mayflower passengers
1689 deaths
People buried in the Myles Standish Burial Ground, Duxbury, Massachusetts
José Gonçalves Heleno

Jose Goncalves Heleno (3 November 1927 - 1 September 2021) was a Brazilian Roman Catholic prelate. He was the Coadjutor Bishop of Governador Valadares from 1976 until 1977. He was also the Bishop pf Governador Valadares from 1977 until 2001. He was born in Cipotanea, Brazil.
Goncalves Heleno died on 1 September 2021 in Caratinga, Brazil from stroke-related problems at the age of 93.
References
1927 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Brazilian Roman Catholic bishops
Palace of Ardashir

The Palace of Ardashir Papakan (in Qasr-eh Ardashir-eh Papakan), also known as the Atash-kadeh atshkhdh, is a castle located on the slopes of the mountain on which Dezh Dokhtar is situated. Built in AD 224 by King Ardashir I of the Sassanian Empire, it is located two kilometers (1.2 miles) north of the ancient city of Gor, i.e. the old city of Artakhsher Khwarah/Khor Adashir/Gor Adesheer (Glory of [king] Ardasher) in Pars, in ancient Persia (Iran)
Notes and references
Other websites
Firuzabad -- A Sassanian Palace or Fire Temple?
3rd-century establishments
Fars Province
World Heritage Sites in Iran
Paradise, Texas

Paradise is a city in Wise County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Wise County, Texas
Christopher Mabee

Christopher Mabee (born on August 26, 1985 in Tillsonburg, Ontario) is a figure skater from Canada. He won the silver medal (second place) at the 2007 national championships. This earned him a spot to the 2007 World Championships, his first time ever at that competition.
Mabee is a good friends with Jeffrey Buttle. They train together and have the same coach.
Mabee's rise to the top of Canadian skating has been slow and steady. In the 2003/2004 season, he won the bronze medal at the Junior Grand Prix Final. He is the second Canadian man to ever win a medal at that competition (after Fedor Andreev).
Mabee just barely missed a place to the 2006 Winter Olympics. However, instead of going to that competition, he went to the 2006 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships, a competition for skaters from countries that are not in Europe. He won the silver medal at that competition.
Mabee is well liked by the crowds in exhibition. He is known for his humor on the ice. He often chooses music that makes fun of himself or is light-hearted. At the 2006 Four Continents, he skated a program to Play that funky music, white boy. At the 2006 Nationals, he started his exhibition with a funny song about his home town of Tillsonburg.
Other websites
Official Site
International skating union biography
Skate Canada Profile
1985 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Ontario
Canadian figure skaters
Bitterfeld-Wolfen

Bitterfeld-Wolfen is a town in the district Anhalt-Bitterfeld, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is in south-eastern Saxony-Anhalt, west of the river Mulde. The average air temperature in Bitterfeld is and the yearly rainfall .
More than 40,000 people live there.
References
Oakland, Missouri

Oakland is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Horodnic de Jos

Horodnic de Jos is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
Horodnic de Jos
Age of Mythology: The Titans

Age of Mythology: The Titans is a 2003 computer game made by Ensemble Studios. It is an expansion pack to Age of Mythology.
Real-time strategy video games
2003 video games
pl:Age of Mythology#Age of Mythology: The Titans
Government of Victoria

The Government of Victoria is the main government of Victoria. Its leader is the Premier of Victoria.
Victoria, Australia
Annaba Province

Annaba is a small province in the north-eastern corner of Algeria. Its capital, Annaba is Algeria's main port for mineral exports.
Divisions
The province has 6 districts and 12 municipalities.
The districts are:
Annaba
Ain El Berda
El Hadjar
Berrahal
Chetaibi
El Bouni
References
Provinces of Algeria
Swift Current, Saskatchewan

Swift Current is a city in Saskatchewan. It is on the Trans Canada Highway 170 kilometers (107 mi) east of Moose Jaw. 14,946 people live there.
Schools
Cypress Hills College
Great Plains College
Swift Current Comprehensive High School
Maverick High School
Ashley Park School
Central School
Ecole Oman School
Fairview School
O.M. Irwin School
St. Patrick's Separate Catholic School
St. Joseph's Separate Catholic School
Media
Print
Southwest Booster
Prairie Post
Television
Channel 5 - CBKT-4, CBC (formerly CJFB)
Channel 12 - CKMC, CTV
Radio
AM 540 - CBK, CBC Radio One
AM 570 - CKSW, country music
FM 94.1 - CIMG-FM, "The Eagle 94 One" classic hits
FM 95.7 - CBK-FM-4, CBC Radio 2
FM 97.1 - CKFI-FM, "Magic 97" adult contemporary
References
Other websites
City website
Tourism Swift Current
Cities in Saskatchewan
Seibersdorf

Seibersdorf is a village in Lower Austria, Austria. As of 2001, about 1200 people lived there. It is close to Vienna, and mostly known for the research centre of the International Atomic Energy Agency.
References
Other websites
Website of the village (German)
Settlements in Lower Austria
Wiederkehr Village, Arkansas

Wiederkehr Village is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Carlos Alberto Parreira

Carlos Alberto Parreira (born 27 February 1943) is a Brazilian football manager.
1943 births
Living people
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
New York Red Bulls managers
Fenerbahce football managers
Shamoli Ray

Shamoli Ray is an archer from Bangladesh. Ray competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She was born on 5 April 1994.
References
Other websites
Bangladeshi archers
Bangladeshi Olympians
Living people
1994 births
Oklahoma State University

Oklahoma State University is a public university in Stillwater, Oklahoma.
Sports
Oklahoma State's men's athletic teams are called the Cowboys. The women's athletic teams are called the Cowgirls. Oklahoma State has 16 varsity teams. They compete in the Big 12 Conference.
Big 12 Conference
Colleges and universities in Oklahoma
Regression analysis

Regression analysis is a field of statistics. It is a tool to show the relationship between the inputs and the outputs of a system. The first type of regression analysis was linear regression. The method of least squares was first published by Legendre in 1805 and in 1809 by Gauss. Both used the method to predict the movement of planets around the sun. Gauss published an improved method in 1821.
Related pages
Correlation
References
Statistics
Mathematical approximation
Fernando Mazariegos

Jose Fernando Mazariegos Anleu (21 March 1938 - 2 June 2018), was a Guatemalan inventor. He was known for the creation of the drinking water filter called "Ecofilter", which was developed in 1990 as part of a project of the Central American Institute of Industrial Research and Technology (ICAITI).
Related pages
List of scientists from North America
References
1938 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Guatemalan people
Inventors
Cedar Hill, Missouri

Cedar Hill is a census-designated place (CDP) in Jefferson County, Missouri, United States. In 2010, 1,721 people lived there.
Census-designated places in Missouri
Kartikeya

Kartikeya (), also known as Murugan or Kandhan is the Tamil god of war and victory. Kartikeya is the main god worshipped in India, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, Singapore, Malaysia and many other places of the world where Tamils live. Kartikeya has six shrines in Tamil Nadu, which are known as Arupadaiveedu. In Tamil Nadu, Kartikeya has continued to be popular with all classes of society since the Sangam age.
Kartikeya is considered the son of Shiva and Parvathi, who was created to kill the Asuras and be the eternal protector of the Devas and other living beings. The Asuras were demigods who frequently warred against the Devas or gods. The six sites (padaiveedu) in Tamil Nadu where Kartikeya sojourned while leading his armies are Palani, Swamimalai, Thiruparamkundram, Pazhamudirsolai, Thiruthani and Thiruchendur, the Arupadaiveedu.
Kartikeya is considered the God of Tamil language and he is mentioned a lot in Sangam literature. The six abodes of Kartikeya are all in Tamil Nadu. Each of these temples has a unique history and different reason to worship Lord Murugan.
Thai Poosam during January - February month is celebrated as a 6-day festival. On Thai Poosam day, Kavadis and Palkudams are taken by devotees in procession around Chhedanagar. Special Abhishekams are performed to the Moolavar and Utsavar. Annadhanam is provided to all devotees participating in the functions. In the night, Kartikeya is taken in procession accompanied by Nadaswaram, Veda Parayanam around Chhedanagar.
Vaikasi Visakam day, (during May -June month), Kavadis and Palkudams are taken by devotees in procession around Chhedanagar.
Kanda Sashti during October-November month is celebrated as a 6-day festival. Devotees of Kartikeya will fast for 6 days. On the evening of the 6th day, Soorasamharam (correcting sooran) will be held at every Kartikeya temple around the world. Soorasamharam (correcting sooran) at Thiruchendur is every special.
References
Hindu gods and goddesses
Tamil culture
Lalla Fatma N'Soumer

Lalla Fatma N'Soumer (born Fatima Sayed Ahmed Oomazian) and also known as Lalla Fatma (c.1830 - c.1863) was an important person in Algeria who fought in a resistance movement when France was invading Algeria.
Legacy
The movie Fatma N'Soumer (2014) is about her.
There are many statues, schools and streets in Algeria named after her and many women like her.
References
Other websites
An article confronting information on Lalla Fadhma coming from oral and written sources
1830 births
1863 deaths
Algerian politicians
Berber people
History of Algeria
Home Minister (TV series)

Seasons
Navvadhu No.1 (14 September 2009)
Jaubai Jorat (14 January 2011)
Swapna Gruhlaxmiche (16 May 2011)
Manachi Paithani (21 May 2012)
Honar Sun Me Hya Gharchi (31 March 2014)
Goa Special (25 April 2016)
Kahe Diya Pardes (15 May 2016)
Chuk Bhul Dyavi Ghyavi (13 February 2017)
Lagira Jhala Ji (1 May 2017)
Aggabai Sasubai (19 August 2019)
Bharat Daura (1 January 2020)
Gharchya Ghari (8 June 2020)
Covid Yoddha Vishesh (27 July 2020)
Majha Babdya (7 September 2020)
Sasubai Majhya Laybhari (11 October 2020)
Paithani Maherchya Angani (4 January 2021)
Little Champs (26 July 2021)
Maha Minister (11 April 2022)
Khel Sakhyancha, Char Chaughincha (27 June 2022)
Other Seasons
Dilya Ghari Tu Sukhi Raha
Utsav Natyancha, Maitricha Aani Aaplya Mansancha
Nanda Saukhya Bhare
Maharashtrachi Mahaminister
Pandharichi Wari Vishesh
Production
Airing history
The show was stopped first time on 1 May 2010 with 1600 episodes. The series again premiered on 14 January 2011 from Monday to Saturday at 6.30 pm by replacing Sade Made Teen.
Special episode
1 Hour
15 June 2011 (6 pm)
19 February 2012 (6 pm)
20 October 2013 (6 pm)
22 March 2015 (6 pm)
19 July 2015 (7 pm)
30 August 2015 (7 pm)
22 October 2015 (6 pm)
21 August 2016 (7 pm)
25 September 2016 (7 pm)
17 September 2017 (7 pm)
26 November 2017 (7 pm)
2 September 2018 (7 pm)
15 August 2019 (6 pm)
13 September 2019 (6 pm)
27 October 2019 (7 pm)
7 February 2021 (7 pm)
2 Hours
31 March 2014 (Shree-Janhavi)
15 January 2017 (Makar Sankranti Special)
13 August 2017 (Jui-Mallika)
21 October 2018 (Nilesh Sable)
10 February 2019 (Anandi Gopal Film)
18 July 2021 (Kartiki Gaikwad)
Ratings
Adaptations
Awards
References
Ancient woodland

Ancient woodland is the name used in the United Kingdom for woodland which has existed continuously since 1600 or before in England and Wales (or 1750 in Scotland). Before those dates, planting of new woodland was uncommon, so a wood present in 1600 was likely to have developed naturally. The American name for these forests is "old growth forest".
For many species of animal and plant, ancient woodland sites provide the only habitat. For many others, conditions on these sites are much more suitable than those on other sites. Ancient woodland in the UK, like rainforest in the tropics, is home to rare and threatened species, more than any other UK habitat. For these reasons ancient woodland is often described as an irreplaceable resource, or 'critical natural capital'.
Ancient woodland is formally defined on maps by Natural England and equivalent bodies. Many ancient woodlands have legal protection, but an ancient woodland is not automatically protected.
Examples
Cannock Chase, Staffs
Charnwood Forest, Leicestershire
Cherry Tree Wood, London
Edford Woods and Meadows, Somerset
Epping Forest, Essex
Forest of Dean West Gloucestershire
Foxley Wood, Norfolk
Hatfield Forest, Essex
Highgate Wood, London
Holt Heath, Dorset
New Forest, Hampshire
Parkhurst Forest, Isle of Wight
Queen's Wood, London
Savernake forest, Wiltshire
Sherwood Forest, Nottinghamshire
Wentwood, Monmouthshire
Windsor Great Park, Berkshire
Wyre Forest bordering Shropshire and Worcestershire
Yardley Chase, Northants
References
Other websites
Ancient Tree Guides by the Woodland Trust
Forests of the United Kingdom
History of England
Brovary

Brovary (, ; before 1969 known as Brovari) is a city in Kyiv Oblast (Region) in northern Ukraine, an eastern suburb of the country's capital, Kyiv. It is the administrative centre of Brovary Raion (district).
Other websites
Missile blasts Ukraine flats (BBC).
History of broadcasting in Brovary
Large collection of free photos of the city of Brovary
Cities in Kyiv Oblast
Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Baton Rouge is the capital and second-largest city of the U.S. state of Louisiana. It has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa in the Koeppen climate classification).
Explanatory notes
References
Parish seats in Louisiana
State capitals in the United States
1699 establishments
1690s establishments in North America
Wagoner, Oklahoma

Wagoner is a city in Wagoner County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 7,669 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Wagoner County.
County seats in Oklahoma
Cities in Oklahoma
Hohe Warte Stadium

The Hohe Warte Stadium is a football stadium in the Dobling district of Vienna. It is the home ground of the oldest football club in Austria, First Vienna FC 1894. It is also used by the American football team Vienna Vikings. It is one of the oldest stadiums which are still in use in professional football.
History
The stadium was opened in 1921 with a match between First Vienna and S.C. Hakoah Wien. It was at that time the biggest in Europa. It was and still is the homeground of First Vienna F.C. 1894. The stadium was planned by Eduard Schonecker, who was not only a architect, but also a notable football defender playing for SK Rapid Wien and the national team. With 90,000 capacity it was the largest stadium in Europe at this time. In 1923, 80,000 visitors were looking at the match of the Austrian national football team versus Italy. The stadium was also used for open air opera performances and boxing events.
In the 1920s the stadium was used for open air operas and boxing. 1924 the composer Pietro Mascagni conducted the opera Aida by Giuseppe Verdi.
Today the capacity is 5,500 because the city closed the natural hills around the stadium for visitors. The costs to maintain the stadium are EUR400,000. There are plans to build a wellness center to lower the costs for the club.
References
Football stadiums in Austria
Buildings and structures in Vienna
1921 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in Austria
Sieve of Eratosthenes

The Sieve of Eratosthenes is a simple way to find all the prime numbers up to some number n:
Write all the numbers from 2 up to n onto a piece of paper, in order. We will perform the following steps so that all the non-prime numbers will be crossed out, and what's left will be the primes.
Choose the first, i.e. the smallest available number. Call it p (it will be 2 at the start). If there's no more available numbers, stop.
Count up from p as 2p, 3p, 4p, ..., up to n in steps of p, and cross out each of those numbers. Some numbers will be already crossed out, that's okay. Do not cross out the number p itself but consider it no longer available.
Go back to step 2.
When the algorithm is finished all the numbers that are left not crossed out are all the prime numbers from 2 up to n.
As an optimization we can start the counting in step 3 from p2, and stop in step 2 when p2 is greater than n.
This is allowed because for each number k that is smaller than p, the number kp in step 3 will be already crossed out as part of the algorithm working for some previous prime that is smaller than p - the smallest such prime which divides k evenly.
Number theory
Fight Club (novel)

Fight Club is a novel by Chuck Palahniuk. It was published in 1996 by W. W. Norton & Company. It was well received. The story is about an insomniac and a man named Tyler Durden. They start a fight club as a form of mental therapy. The book was made into a movie of the same name starring Brad Pitt and Edward Norton.
1996 books
20th-century American novels
Dissociative identity disorder in fiction
English-language novels
Theoretical linguistics

Theoretical linguistics tries to understand how language works. Syntax, phonology, morphology and semantics are studied, also the things or universals that all languages have in common.
See
Noam Chomsky
Branches of linguistics
Simone Barone

Simone Barone (born 30 April 1978) is an Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|Parma||rowspan="2"|Serie A||2||0
|-
|1997/98||0||0
|-
|1998/99||Padova||Serie C1||28||4
|-
|1999/00||Alzano Virescit||Serie B||28||1
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|ChievoVerona||Serie B||31||4
|-
|2001/02||Serie A||16||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Parma||rowspan="2"|Serie A||29||1
|-
|2003/04||33||3
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Citta di Palermo||rowspan="2"|Serie A||35||2
|-
|2005/06||36||3
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Torino||rowspan="3"|Serie A||33||0
|-
|2007/08||22||1
|-
|2008/09||27||1
|-
|2009/10||Cagliari||Serie A||||
320||20
320||20
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2004||2||0
|-
|2005||9||1
|-
|2006||5||0
|-
!Total||16||1
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Media Center Ukraine

Media Center Ukraine (Ukrainian: Mediatsentr Ukrayina) is a civic initiative that gives support and advice to media covering events. The Media Center has a platform for organizing and hosting important news events. Numerous Ukrainian and foreign media talked about Media Center Ukraine. For example, The New York Times, Rolling Stone, TSN, Hindustan News Hub, ArmyInform, etc.
History
Media Center Ukraine was founded in March 2022 by media professionals, the government, and the business community. Their aims is representing information about the Russo-Ukrainian War.
The first site of Media Center Ukraine was opened in Lviv. Later, similar sites were set up in Kyiv and Kharkiv.
References
21st-century establishments in Ukraine
2022 establishments in Europe
Ted Grace

Edward Laurence Grace (13 March 1931 - 22 August 2020) was a Welsh-born Australian politician. He represented the Australian Labor Party (ALP) in the House of Representatives from 1984 to 1998, representing the seat of Fowler. Grace was born in Swansea, Wales.
Grace died on 22 August 2020 in New South Wales, aged 89.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
Welsh politicians
Naturalised citizens of Australia
People from Swansea
Politicians from New South Wales
Gangnam District

Gangnam District is one of the 25 gu (local government districts) which make up the city of Seoul, South Korea. Gangnam is Seoul's third biggest district. The music video for Psy's 2012 number one "Gangnam Style" was made in Gangnam District.
References
Seoul
Donnelly Rhodes

Donnelly Rhodes (December 4, 1937 - January 8, 2018) was a Canadian actor. He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Rhodes was best known to American audiences as the hapless escaped convict Dutch Leitner on the ABC soap opera spoof Soap.
Rhodes was well known to Canadian audiences as Sgt Nick Raitt in the CBC TV series Sidestreet (1975-1978) and as Grant "Doc" Roberts in another CBC TV series called Danger Bay (1985-1990). He also starred as Doctor Cottle ("Doc") on the Sci Fi Channel television program Battlestar Galactica (2004).
Rhodes died on January 8, 2018 in Maple Ridge, British Columbia of liver cancer at the age of 80.
References
Other websites
1937 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
Cancer deaths in Canada
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian radio actors
Actors from Manitoba
Electoral district of Hillarys

Hillarys is an electoral district of Western Australia. It was created in 1996.
Hillarys is in Perth.
Election results
References
Hillarys
Innocenzo Donina

Innocenzo Donina (16 July 1950 - 19 March 2020) was a professional Italian football player.
Death
Donina died of COVID-19 infection in Bergamo, Italy on 19 March 2020. He died at the age of 69.
References
Other websites
1950 births
2020 deaths
Association football midfielders
Footballers from Lombardy
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy
Blogger

A blogger is a person who keeps a blog as a major activity in their life. This is a diary or journal on the web (also known as 'weblog'). Blogs are usually free to read, but nevertheless some have made fame and fortune for their writing. Tavi Gevinson's blog is an example. Many politicians and journalists are bloggers, perhaps realising that this is one good way to contact the younger voters. Michelle Malkin's blog is an example of this kind of use.
Twitter and Facebook are networking sites which offer some of the functions of a blog. What a blogger can do on sites like that is limited by the proprietary software. The really professional bloggers have their own sites, and also hold pages on social networking sites.
Writing occupations
La Gioconda

La Gioconda is an Italian opera in four acts, music by Amilcare Ponchielli and libretto by Arrigo Boito, after Victor Hugo's play Angelo, Tyran de Padoue. It was first performed in Milan, on April 8, 1876. By far Ponchielli's most successful work and his only opera still regularly performed.
Principal characters
Gioconda - soprano
La cieca - contralto
Enzo - tenor
Barnaba - baritone
Laura - mezzo-soprano
Alvise - bass
Discography
1931: Giannina Arangi-Lombardi (Gioconda), Camilla Rota (La cieca), Alessandro Granda (Enzo), Gaetano Viviani (Barnaba), Ebe Stignani (Laura), Corrado Zambelli (Alvise); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala, Lorenzo Molajoli - (EMI Classics)
1952: Maria Callas (Gioconda), Maria Amadini (La cieca), Gianni Poggi (Enzo), Paolo Silveri (Barnaba), Fedora Barbieri (Laura), Giulio Neri (Alvise); Coro e Orchestra della RAI Torino, Antonino Votto - (Cetra)
1957: Anita Cerquetti (Gioconda), Franca Sacchi (La cieca), Mario del Monaco (Enzo), Ettore Bastianini (Barnaba), Giulietta Simionato (Laura), Cesare Siepi (Alvise); Coro e Orchestra della Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, Gianandrea Gavazzeni - (Decca)
1957: Zinka Milanov (Gioconda), Belen Amparan (La cieca), Giuseppe di Stefano (Enzo), Leonard Warren (Barnaba), Rosalind Elias (Laura), Plinio Clabassi (Alvise); Coro e Orchestra dell'Accademia di Santa Cecilia, Fernando Previtali - (RCA Victor, later Decca/London)
1959: Maria Callas (Gioconda), Irene Companeez (La cieca), Pier Miranda Ferraro (Enzo), Piero Cappuccilli (Barnaba), Fiorenza Cossotto (Laura), Ivo Vinco (Alvise); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala, Antonino Votto - (EMI Classics)
1967: Renata Tebaldi (Gioconda), Oralia Dominguez (La cieca), Carlo Bergonzi (Enzo), Robert Merrill (Barnaba), Marilyn Horne (Laura), Nicola Ghiuselev (Alvise); Coro e Orchestra dell'Accademia di Santa Cecilia, Lamberto Gardelli - (Decca)
1980: Montserrat Caballe (Gioconda), Alfreda Hodgson (La cieca), Luciano Pavarotti (Enzo), Sherrill Milnes (Barnaba), Agnes Baltsa (Laura), Nicolai Ghiaurov (Alvise); London Opera Chorus, National Philharmonic Orchestra, Bruno Bartoletti - (Decca)
Sources
The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.
1870s operas
Taisuke Muramatsu

is a former Japanese football player.
Biography
Muramatsu was born in Yaizu on December 16, 1989. After graduating from Fujieda Higashi High School, he joined Japan Football League club Honda in 2008. In 2009, he moved to J2 League club Shonan Bellmare. He played many matches as center back and Shonan was also promoted to J1 League from 2010. In 2011, he moved to Shimizu S-Pulse. He played many matches as defensive midfielder, not only center back. He also played for Tokushima Vortis (2014), Vissel Kobe (2016) and Giravanz Kitakyushu (2018). He retired end of the 2018 season.
In July 2012, Muramatsu was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 2012 Summer Olympics. At this tournament, he played 1 match as right side back against Honduras and Japan won the 4th place.
Statistics
|-
|2008||Honda||Football League||7||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Shonan Bellmare||J2 League||50||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||51||0
|-
|2010||J1 League||30||0||2||0||5||0||37||0
|-
|2011||rowspan="4"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="4"|J1 League||19||0||1||0||4||0||24||0
|-
|2012||29||3||2||0||8||0||39||3
|-
|2013||33||4||2||0||6||0||41||4
|-
|2014||7||0||0||0||1||0||8||0
|-
|2014||Tokushima Vortis||J1 League||15||0||0||0||0||0||15||0
|-
|2015||Shimizu S-Pulse||J1 League||3||0||1||0||1||0||5||0
|-
|2016||Vissel Kobe||J1 League||5||0||1||0||3||0||9||0
|-
|2017||Shimizu S-Pulse||J1 League||5||0||3||0||4||1||12||1
|-
|2018||Giravanz Kitakyushu||J3 League||26||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||26||1
229||7||15||0||32||1||276||8
229||7||15||0||32||1||276||8
|}
References
Other websites
1989 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
J1 League players
J2 League players
J3 League players
Honda FC players
Shonan Bellmare players
Shimizu S-Pulse players
Tokushima Vortis players
Vissel Kobe players
Giravanz Kitakyushu players
Footballers at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Egyptians

Egyptians are a ethnic group and nation native to Egypt. Most Egyptians are Arabs.
References
Ethnic groups in Africa
H. C. Stackpole III

Henry Charles "Hank" Stackpole III (May 7, 1935 - May 29, 2020) was an American lieutenant general in the Marine Corps. His awards include the Silver Star, Legion of Merit, and Defense Superior Service Medal. He entered the Marine Corps in 1957. He was born in New Haven, Connecticut.
Stackpole died in Hawaii on May 29, 2020 at the age of 85.
References
1935 births
2020 deaths
American generals
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
People from New Haven, Connecticut
Military people from Connecticut
Rani Mukherji

Rani Mukerji (born 21 March 1978) is an Indian actress active in Bollywood. She has won 7 Filmfare awards.
Selected filmography
Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (1998)
Saathiya (2002)
Yuva (2004)
Hum Tum (2004)
Veer-Zaara (2004)
Black (2005)
Bunty Aur Babli (2005)
Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna (2006)
No One Killed Jessica (2011)
Talaash: The Answer Lies Within (2012)
Mardaani (2014)
Hichki (2018)
References
1978 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Le Cateau-Cambrésis

Le Cateau-Cambresis is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 7,030 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Fairlie, New Zealand

Fairle is a service town in the Mackenzie District. It has two state highways running through the town State Highway 8 from Timaru 58 kilometers northwest and State Highway 79 38 kilometers west of Geraldine. It has two primary schools and one high school and is well known for its Fairlie pies. Jack Lovelock was a notable resident of the town. It has cool winters and has Opihi River running through the town. It is named after Fairlie a village in Scotland.
References
Towns in New Zealand
Mackenzie District
Alexandra Dahlström

Alexandra Dahlstrom (born February 12, 1984) is a Swedish actress. She was born in Gavle, Sweden, and grew up in Stockholm. Her mother is Russian, and her father Swedish. She speaks Swedish, Russian, French, German, English, and Italian.
Career
Dahlstrom gained international attention in 1998, after starring as "Elin" in the movie Fucking Amal. For this, she won the Guldbagge Award for Best Actress, together with Rebecka Liljeberg. After "Fucking Amal" she receiving numerous offers to work in other movies, but she declined the offers, because she wanted to concentrate on finishing school. In 2002, Dahlstrom worked as assistant director and Russian translator,for Lukas Moodysson, with his movie Lilya 4-ever. From the 5 March 2007 Alexandra will be participating in the Dutch soap opera Goede Tijden, Slechte Tijden on RTL 4. She will play a Swedish exchanges student called Skylar Nilsson.
Personal life
She lived alone in Stockholm after graduating high school. She continued to act in theatre. After a several-year break, Dahlstrom again starred in the movie Froken Sverige (Miss Sweden) gaining nice comments. During the autumn of 2004 she was the DJ for the biggest late night talk show in Sweden, called 'Late Night with Luuk', which she had been originally interviewed on in May 1998 with Rebecka Liljeberg for her acting in Fucking Amal. After completing her studies, she now lives in Rome, Italy and is again pursuing a serious acting career.
Filmography
Sanning eller konsekvens (1997)
St. Mikael (series) (1998)
Fucking Amal (1998)
Kranes konditori (theatre play) (1999)
In bed with Santa, aka Tomten ar far till alla barnen (1999)
En vacker varld (theatre play) (2001)
La Carpe (short movie) (2001)
Froken Sverige (2004)
Goede Tijden, Slechte Tijden (TV series in The Netherlands) (2007)
Other websites
Alexandra Dahlstrom fansite
Swedish story about new life as DJ
Child actors
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
1984 births
Living people
The Truth About Women

The Truth About Women is a 1957 British comedy movie directed by Muriel Box and starring Laurence Harvey, Julie Harris, Diane Cilento, Mai Zetterling, Eva Gabor, Derek Farr, Michael Denison, Roland Culver, Robert Rietti.
Other websites
1957 comedy movies
British comedy movies
Movies directed by Muriel Box
Jebel Irhoud

Jebel Irhoud (or Adrar Ighud, Berber: ) is an archaeological site. It is just north of Tlet Ighoud, about south-east of Safi in Morocco.
The site is noted for the hominin fossils that have been found there since its discovery in 1960. Originally thought to be Neanderthals, the specimens have since been assigned to Homo sapiens and have been dated to roughly 300,000 years ago ( for the Irhoud 3 mandible, based on other fossils and the flint artefacts found nearby).
References
Hominins
Archaeological sites in Africa
Éragny, Val-d'Oise

Eragny is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
General Hospital

General Hospital (commonly abbreviated GH) is the longest-running ABC Daytime American soap opera broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company television network. It is also the longest-running serial produced in Hollywood (having been taped at the Prospect Avenue ABC Television Center West and Sunset-Gower Studios).
Set in the fictional city of Port Charles, New York, General Hospital debuted on April 1, 1963, the same day that rival network NBC launched its own medical daytime drama, The Doctors. The show originally aired for a half-hour until the network expanded it to the unusual length of 45 minutes in 1976, and then to a full hour in 1978. The serial was created by soap writers Frank and Doris Hursley, a husband-and-wife team.
General Hospital is credited for starting several trends in the soap opera genre in the 1980s, most notably that of the fast-paced action-adventure plotlines that were remarkably different from the more traditional domestic and social issues that had been the sole focus of most soap operas during the previous decades. In 2003, when GH was celebrating its 40th anniversary, TV Guide named it "The Greatest Soap Opera Of All Time." In addition, GH was also named as one of TIME Magazine's "Top 100 Television Shows of All Time."
Cast
Current cast members
Recurring cast
Upcoming cast changes
Debuting and returning
References
1960s American television series
1963 television series debuts
1960s drama television series
1970s American television series
1970s drama television series
1970s American workplace television series
1980s American drama television series
1980s American workplace television series
1980s soap operas
1980s workplace drama television series
1990s American drama television series
1990s American workplace television series
1990s soap operas
1990s workplace drama television series
2000s American drama television series
2000s American workplace television series
2000s soap operas
2000s workplace drama television series
2010s American drama television series
2010s American workplace television series
2010s soap operas
2010s workplace drama television series
American medical television series
American soap operas
American workplace drama television series
Television series set in New York (state)
English-language television programs
Chuck Morse

Chuck Morse (born October 11, 1960) is an American politician. He was the President of the New Hampshire Senate from 2020 to 2022. Morse is a Republican. He represents New Hampshire's 22nd State Senate district.
He was Acting Governor of New Hampshire for two days until Chris Sununu's became governor on January 5, 2017. Morse replaced Maggie Hassan because quit being governor to join the United States Senate on January 3, 2017.
In July 2023, Morse announced his candidacy for governor in the 2024 election.
References
1960 births
Living people
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Governors of New Hampshire
Pedro Massacessi

Pedro Massacessi (born January 9, 1966) is an Argentine professional athlete. He is best known as a football player. and team manager.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||Yokohama Marinos ||J. League 1||7||0||0||0||7||0
7||0||0||0||7||0
7||0||0||0||7||0
|}
References
1966 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Oriental Telephone Company

The Oriental Telephone Company was a company that Alexander Graham Bell created to manufacture his telephones.
American telephone companies
Novosibirsk

Novosibirsk (Russian: Novosibirsk, pronounced ) is Russia's third largest city, after Moscow and Saint Petersburg, and the administrative center of Novosibirsk Oblast. It is also the largest city in Siberia and the administrative center of Siberian Federal District. It is in the southwest of this district.
History
It was founded in 1893 as the future site of the Trans-Siberian railway bridge crossing the great Siberian river Ob. Its importance further increased early in the 20th century with the completion of the Turkestan-Siberia Railway connecting Novosibirsk to Central Asia and the Caspian Sea.
The settlement became city in 1903. City name may be translated as New Siberian. From 1893 until 1925 Novosibirsk was called Novonikolayevsk.
During the Great Patriotic war of the Soviet Union a lot of factories from the west parts of the country were evacuated here.
In 1986 Novosibirsk became the first city in Siberia having a metro system.
The city lies along the Ob River in the West Siberian Plain. To the south is the Ukok Plateau part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site entitled Golden Mountains of Altai.
Climate
The climate is sharply continental, with very severe, cold and snowy winters and hot and dry summers. Temperatures in summer range from 10 to 30 degC (50...85 degF), in winter -5 to -25 degC (20...-10 degF), but can reach -45 degC (-50 degF) in winter and 35 degC (95 degF) in summer. The difference between the highest and the lowest temperature is 83 degC (181 degF). Most of the time the weather is sunny, with an average of 2880 hours of sunshine per year.
Economy
Industries include machine manufacturing and metallurgy. It is the home of one of Novosibirsk State University (in nearby Akademgorodok), a number of institutes and a scientific research center. Novosibirsk has opera and ballet companies, several theaters, museums, and art galleries, and numerous sports facilities.
Transportation
West Siberian railway control organization is located in the city, on the Vokzalnaya magistral street beginning near Novosibirsk Glavny rail terminal.
In 1986 Novosibirsk metro started its working. It became the first subway system in Siberia.
Also, the city has tram, trolley and bus systems.
Tolmachevo international airport is located in Novosibirsk area.
Related pages
List of cities and other settlements in Russia
References
Capitals of oblasts of Russia
Jim Simons

James Harris Simons (; born April 25, 1938) is an American mathematician, billionaire hedge fund manager, and philanthropist. He is known as a quantitative analyst. In 1982, Simons founded Renaissance Technologies. He is seen as the greatest investor on Wall Street.
As reported by Forbes, his net worth as of October 2019 is estimated to be $21.6 billion, making Simons the 21st-richest man in the United States.
Simons was born in Newton, Massachusetts. He studied at University of California, Berkeley and at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Early life and education
James Harris Simons was born on April 25, 1938 to an American Jewish family, the only child of Marcia (nee Kantor) and Matthew Simons, and raised in Brookline, Massachusetts.
He received a bachelor's degree in mathematics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1958 and a PhD in mathematics from the University of California, Berkeley under supervision of Bertram Kostant in 1961 at the age of 23. After graduating from MIT, Simons traveled from Boston to Bogota, Colombia on a motor scooter.
Honors and awards
In 2008, he was inducted into Institutional Investors Alpha's Hedge Fund Manager Hall of Fame along with Alfred Jones, Bruce Kovner, David Swensen, George Soros, Jack Nash, Julian Robertson, Kenneth Griffin, Leon Levy, Louis Bacon, Michael Steinhardt, Paul Tudor Jones, Seth Klarman and Steven A. Cohen.
He was named by the Financial Times in 2006 as "the world's smartest billionaire". He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2007. In 2011, he was included in the 50 Most Influential ranking of Bloomberg Markets Magazine.
A book about Simons and his investing methods, The Man Who Solved the Market: How Jim Simons Launched the Quant Revolution by Gregory Zuckerman was released November 5, 2019. In 2018, Trinity College Dublin awarded him with an honorary doctorate.
References
Other websites
James Simons on mathematics, common sense and good luck: my life and careers, MIT
Jim Simons Speaks: Just No to Google and Goldman Sachs
James Simons (1-hour interview, May 2015) - Numberphile
Speech at MIT
A rare interview with the mathematician who cracked Wall Street - TED Talk
1938 births
Living people
American billionaires
American company founders
American mathematicians
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Massachusetts
Harvard University faculty
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish billionaires
Jewish businesspeople
Jewish philanthropists
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
People from Newton, Massachusetts
Scientists from Massachusetts
Educators from Massachusetts
G. Kendall Sharp

George Kendall Sharp (December 30, 1934 - March 24, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida from 1983 until 2000. From 2000 until his death, he was the senior judge of that court. Sharp was nominated to the court by President Ronald Reagan. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.
Sharp died on March 24, 2022 in Orlando, Florida at the age of 87.
References
1934 births
2022 deaths
American judges
Politicians from Chicago
Politicians from Florida
Lawyers from Chicago
Lawyers from Florida
People from Orlando, Florida
Republican Party (United States) politicians
2021 Cleveland Browns season

The 2021 season was the Cleveland Browns' 69th season as a member of the National Football League and their second under head coach Kevin Stefanski.
Draft
Regular season
Schedule
The Browns' 2021 schedule was announced on May 12.
Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.
Standings
Division
Conference
2021 National Football League season by team
Cleveland Browns
Chemical stability

Chemical stability refers to the resistance of a chemical to change in a chemical reaction. Some chemicals, like gold, are very stable and resistant to change; but sodium is unstable and corrodes rapidly in the presence of air. When an atom has an extra electron or a missing electron, it is unstable. When that atom loses or gains the electron, it becomes stable. Stable atoms have lower energy than unstable ones.
Related pages
Chemical compound
Chemical equation
Chemistry
Physical chemistry
Materials science
Caspoggio

Caspoggio is a comune in the Province of Sondrio in the Lombardy region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
The Devil Inside

The Devil Inside is an American supernatural horror movie. It is a documentary-style movie. The story is about a woman who gets involved in many exorcisms. She is trying to find out what happened to her mother. Her mother murdered three people because she was possessed by a demon.
The Devil Inside was released in the United States in January 2012. Its focus is set between 1989 and 2009. It was not shown to critics, although it made nearly $97 million at the box office while in theaters.
Cast
Fernanda Andrade as Isabella Rossi
Simon Quarterman as Ben
Evan Helmuth as David
Ionut Grama as Mike
Suzan Crowley as Maria Rossi
Bonnie Morgan as Rosalita
Brian Johnson as Lieutenant Dreyfus
Preston James Hillier as Male Reporter
D.T. Carney as Detective
Other websites
American horror movies
2012 movies
English-language movies
Football at the 1904 Summer Olympics

Men's association football (soccer) was contested at the 1904 Summer Olympics. A total of three club teams competed, two representing the United States, both from host city St. Louis, and one representing Canada, from Galt (now Cambridge), Ontario. Originally two other Canadian teams had also been scheduled for the competition, Berlin Rangers and the University of Toronto, but both withdrew before the competition.<
The 1904 Olympic Games were spread over several months, linked to the St. Louis World's Fair, and football, in November, was the last sport to be contested. The tournament was played as a straight round-robin, although the game between Christian Brothers College and St. Rose Parish was replayed due to a draw in their first game.
Medal summary
Medal table
According to a report in the Toronto Mail and Empire newspaper of November 18, 1904, medals were awarded to the players in St. Louis.
The report states that "Immediately after the game, the Galt aggregation, numbering about 50 persons, retired to the office of James E. Sullivan, chief of the Department of Physical Culture, where they received their prize. After a talk by Mr. James A. Conlon, of the Physical Culture Department, Mayor Mundy, of the City of Galt, presented each player on the winning team with a beautiful gold medal."
The medal awarded to Fred Steep of Galt, held by The Soccer Hall of Fame and Museum in Vaughan, Ontario, clearly shows that the medals were made in St. Louis, Missouri.
Medalists
1904
1900s in sports
Bälinge

Balinge is a locality in Uppsala Municipality in Uppsala County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,437 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Uppsala County
Shallot

Shallots are a type of onion. They are a botanical variety of the species Allium cepa. The shallot was previously classified as a separate species, A. ascalonicum.
Growth
Shallots seldom produce seeds. They are increased by dividing its compound bulbs. These are made up of several bulblets or cloves held together at the base. The bulblets are planted the same as onion sets. Each set develops into a compound set. The mature bulbs are harvested, cured and stored the same way as onions. In suitable storage, the bulbs keep from one season to the next.
Flavour
The flavor of shallots is a little milder than onions. It's used for flavoring curries. Both leaves and cloves are used. Leaves are also consumed as green vegetables. Like their cousins onions and garlics, this is also considered as non-vegetarian food in India. Most of the crop is produced for sale in the green state. But some dry bulbs are also used. They are also used for pickling.
References
Allium
Root vegetables
Trichodesmium

Trichodesmium, or "sea sawdust", is a genus of filamentous cyanobacteria. They are found in nutrient-poor tropical and subtropical ocean waters.
They are most common around Australia and in the Red Sea, where they were first described by Captain Cook.
Trichodesmium is a diazotroph; that is, it fixes atmospheric nitrogen into ammonium, a nutrient used by other organisms. Trichodesmium is thought to fix nitrogen on such a scale that it accounts for almost half of the nitrogen fixation in marine systems globally.
References
Gram-negative bacteria
Wachtebeke

Wachtebeke is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.
In 2007, 6875 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 10 North, 03deg 51 East.
References
Municipalities of East Flanders