pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Petite-Forêt

Petite-Foret is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 4,887 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Toilet paper

Toilet paper is soft paper, used to wipe urine or feces after using the toilet. It is usually sold in white rolls, made up of square sheets. Modern toilet paper is very absorbent (and also very thin) and is designed to break up in the sewage system. The paper is often available in different textures and colours. One square sheet of toilet paper is called a "ply". 4-ply toilet paper has a thickness of 4 square sheets of toilet paper.
There was a shortage in 2020 because of the covid 19 virus, its shortage was also caused by people rushing to buy toilet paper.
History
In former times people had no toilet paper and used other things. The Greeks, for example, used stones or human hair, Germans used leaves and straw. Some people used maize leaves. Some used sand instead of toilet paper.
In the Middle Ages people used moss and the rich ones preferred sheep wool. In the 6th century AD, people in China were the first to use paper for hygiene, but at the time it wasn't specially designed to clean feces. The first toilet paper was produced in China in the 14th century. In 1857 Joseph Gayetty produced toilet paper in cartons in the USA. The first rolls of toilet paper were produced in 1890 in Great Britain. In many parts of the world, newspaper is used instead of toilet paper.
References
Toilets
Paper
2007 AFC Asian Cup

2007 AFC Asian Cup were held in Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia from 7 to 29 July.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
Other websites
RSSSF
AFC Asian Cup tournaments
2007 in association football
2007 in Asia
2000s in Thailand
2000s in Indonesia
Sport in Vietnam
Football in Malaysia
Football in Thailand
Football in Indonesia
July 2007 events
Southgate tube station

Southgate is a London Underground Piccadilly Line station. It is in Southgate, between Arnos Grove and Oakwood stations. It is in Travelcard Zone 4.
References
Other websites
London Transport Museum Photographic Archive
Charles Holden.com
Southgate station, external
Southgate station, internal
Southgate station, at night
Piccadilly line stations
Tube stations in the London Borough of Enfield
Grade II* listed buildings in London
Art Deco buildings
Railway stations opened in 1933
Charles Holden buildings
Neravy

Neravy is a town in the Karaikal district of Puducherry Union territory, India. This town is located 145km away from Pondicherry, the capital of this union territory.
Population
The population of Neravy is 10890 according to 2001 Census of India. The male population is 5392 and female population is 5494. The literacy rate of the town is 81.19%.
Commune
Neravy commune is one of the 5 communes in Karaikal district.
Reference
Towns in Karaikal District
Limbaži

Limbazi is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1385.
Towns in Latvia
1385 establishments
14th-century establishments in Latvia
Laxmi Narayan Mandir, Dhaka

Laxmi Narayan Mandir is a Hindu temple, devoted to Laxmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth. It is located at 31 Nawabpur Road in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The temple is about 300 years old. It was established in the Bengali year of 1056.
Hindu temples in Bangladesh
Dhaka
International Mathematical Olympiad

The International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) is a six-question two-day math competition for students that have not yet gone to college and are under 20 years old. Any country may take part in it by sending a team of six students to compete.
History
The IMO has been held every year since 1959. It takes place in a different country (which is called the "host country") from year to year. However, it is often seen that this competition is dominated by the US and China.
Results
The current ten countries with the best all-time results are as follows:
References
Notes
Mathematics competitions
International competitions
Maria I of Portugal

Maria I (English: Mary I) (17 December 1734 - 20 March 1816) was the Queen of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves. Known as Maria the Pious (in Portugal), or Maria the Mad (in Brazil), she was the first undisputed Queen (in her own right) of Portugal. Her court, then under the direction of her eldest son and heir Dom Joao, the Prince Regent, moved to the then Portuguese colony of Brazil. Later on, Brazil would be elevated from the rank of a colony to that of a Kingdom. This led to the formation of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves.
Early life
Maria was born at the Ribeira Royal Palace in Lisbon. On the day of her birth, her grandfather, King Joao V, created her the Princess of Beira. She was the eldest of all her four siblings.
When her father succeeded to the throne in 1750 as Jose I, Maria became his heiress presumptive and was given the traditional titles of Princess of Brazil and Duchess of Braganza. She was also an Infanta of Portugal from birth and thus entitled to the style of Royal Highness. She grew up during the dominating Marquis of Pombal
Marriage
In 1760 Maria married her uncle Pedro, younger brother of her father Jose I. They had six children, of whom the eldest surviving son succeeded Maria as Joao VI on her death in 1816.
Titles and Styles
17 December 1734 - 31 July 1750 Her Royal Highness The Princess of Beira, Duchess of Barcelos
31 July 1750 - 24 February 1777 Her Royal Highness The Princess of Brazil, Duchess of Braganza
24 February 1777 - 16 December 1815 Her Most Faithful Majesty The Queen of Portugal and the Algarves
16 December 1815 - 20 March 1816 Her Most Faithful Majesty The Queen of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
Notes
References
1734 births
1816 deaths
People from Lisbon
House of Braganza
Kings and Queens of Portugal
Skillman, New Jersey

Skillman is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Montgomery Township, in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 242.
References
Unincorporated communities in New Jersey
Census-designated places in New Jersey
2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship

2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship was held in Thailand from 10 to 27 November.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Knockout stage
References
FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup
2004 in association football
2000s in Thailand
Football in Thailand
Carlisle County, Kentucky

Carlisle County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 5,104. Its county seat is Bardwell.
References
1880s establishments in Kentucky
1886 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Paron

Paron is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Grivillers

Grivillers is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.
References
Sources
Communes in Somme
Graphics Interchange Format

Graphics Interchange Format (often shortened to GIF) is a file format for images.
It is a raster graphics format; that is the image has a fixed size. CompuServe developed and introduced the format in 1987. Today, it is widely used on the World Wide Web.The format supports up to 8 bits per pixel, or 256 colors. It also supports animations. Each frame of an animation can have its own set of 256 colors. GIF is not used to show photographs very much, because having only 256 colors is limiting for such a task.
To reduce their size, images are compressed using Lempel-Ziv-Welch compression. Lempel-Ziv-Welch, or LZW, is a lossless compression. No information is lost when compressing or uncompressing. There were some problems with the patent of the LZW compression. That patent was not held by CompuServe, but by Unisys. These issues led to the development of another format, called PNG. This is no longer a problem, because the patents have expired.
A GIF may often represent a small clip of a favorite scene from a show or video.
Pronunciation of GIF
The creators of the format pronounced the word as "jif" with a soft "G" /dZIf/ as in "gin". Steve Wilhite says that the intended pronunciation deliberately echoes the American peanut butter brand Jif, and CompuServe employees would often say "Choosy developers choose GIF", spoofing this brand's television commercials.
The disagreement over the pronunciation led to heated Internet debate. On the occasion of receiving a lifetime achievement award at the 2013 Webby Award ceremony, Wilhite rejected the hard-"G" pronunciation, and his speech led to 17,000 posts on Twitter and 50 news articles.
References
Computer science
Data compression
Bernard Youens

Bernard Arthur Popley (28 December 1914 - 27 August 1984), better known by his stage name Bernard Youens, was an English character actor of stage and television, and briefly appeared in radio plays and had cameos in film. He was also a TV announcer and is perhaps best remembered for his portrayal of Stan Ogden in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street, which he played from 1964 until his death in 1984.
Other websites
Stan and Hilda Ogden voted most popular ITV characters of all time
1914 births
1984 deaths
English stage actors
English television actors
English movie actors
British military personnel of World War II
Actors from Sussex
Carmen Amaya

Carmen Amaya (2 November 1913 - 19 November 1963) was a flamenco dancer and singer, of gypsy origin, born in the Somorrostro slum of Barcelona, Spain.
She has been called "the greatest Spanish gypsy dancer of her generation". and "the most extrardinary personality of all time in flamenco dance".
She danced from the time she was 4 years old. Accompanied on the guitar by her father, she danced in waterfront bars in Barcelona. A young person who saw her dance as a girl was the Spanish guitarist Sabicas (Agustin Castellon Campos). He later said "I saw her dance and it seemed like something supernatural to me... I never saw anyone dance like her. I don't know how she did it, I just don't know!". Sabicas accompanied her for many years. He recorded Queen of the Gypsies (1959) and Flamenco! with Amaya.
In 1929, she made her debut in Paris, to warm acclaims and admiration of her dancing skill. She moved to America in 1936, where she went on to act in several movies that broke box office records, including the Romeo and Juliet adaptation Los Tarantos, and the short movie Danzas Gitanas (Gypsy dances).
Amaya often danced in trousers rather than the layered skirt traditional for female flamenco dancers. One theory is that she did this to give more scope to her footwork, which was exceptional, and rather like a flamenco male dancer. Apparently, in early flamenco, women did not do so much footwork, and male dancers used to fill in the steps while sitting on chairs, unseen in the wings.p100 Her style has been described as repetitive because she always did the same dances: "Carmen was a fabulous dancer, but limited" (Antonio Ruiz Soler).
She was invited by Franklin Roosevelt to dance in the White House in 1944, and also by Harry S. Truman in 1953.
Amaya is buried in the Cementiri del Sud-Oest on Barcelona's Montjuic.
References
Bibliography
Bois, Mario (1994). Carmen Amaya o la danza del fuego. Madrid: Espasa Calpe.
Hidalgo Gomez, Francisco (2010). Carmen Amaya. La biografia. Barcelona: Ediciones Carena.
Madridejos Mora, Montserrat (2012). El flamenco en la Barcelona de la Exposicion Internacional (1929-1930). Barcelona: Edicions Bellaterra.
Madridejos Mora, Montserrat y David Perez Merinero (2013), Carmen Amaya. Barcelona: Edicions Bellaterra.
Montanes, Salvador (1963). Carmen Amaya. La bailaora genial. Barcelona: Ediciones G.P.
Pujol Baulenas, Jordi y Carlos Garcia de Olalla (2003). Carmen Amaya. El mar me enseno a bailar. Barcelona: Almendra Music.
Sevilla, Paco (1999). Queen of the gypsies. The Life and legend of Carmen Amaya. San Diego, EE.UU: Sevilla Press.
Francisco HIdalgo Gomez (1995). Carmen Amaya: cuando duermo sueno que estoy bailando. Barcelona. Libros PM.
Revista de l'Associacio d'Investigacio i Experimentacio Teatral, ano 2008 num 66-67
Other websites
Carmen Amaya Biography and related products.
Carmen Amaya description on her grandniece's website.
QUEEN OF THE GYPSIES, a Portrait of Carmen Amaya. VIDEO clips from the documentary.
1913 births
1963 deaths
Spanish dancers
Musicians from Barcelona
Spanish singers
Heinrich Fink

Heinrich Fink (31 March 1935 - 1 July 2020) was a German theologian and politician. He was a member of Die Linke. From 1998 to 2001, Fink was a member of the German Bundestag for the Party of Democratic Socialism.
In 1991, Fink was fired from Humboldt University of Berlin due to allegations against him being a former informer for the East German state security office, the Stasi. Fink denied the allegations.
Fink died on 1 July 2020 in Berlin, aged 85.
References
1935 births
2020 deaths
German politicians
German theologians
Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei

Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei (; born 16 November 1960) is an Iranian conservative politician. He was a cabinet member during the President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad administration. He was the First Vice President of Iran for one week in 2009 until his resignation was ordered by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
References
1960 births
Living people
Vice presidents of Iran
List of rivers of Mauritius

The following is a list of rivers of Mauritius.
Mainland
Riviere Boucan
Riviere Cascade
Riviere Citrons
Riviere des Creoles
Riviere des Galets
Gros Cerfs River
Riviere des Lataniers
Rau Marron
Grande Riviere Noire
Grande Riviere Nord-Ouest
Riviere du Poste
Riviere du Poste de Flacq
Riviere Profonde
Riviere du Rempart
Riviere Saint-Denis
Riviere Savanne
Grande Riviere Sud-Est
Riviere Tamarin
Riviere Terre Rouge
Ruisseau Terre Rouge
Riviere du Tombeau
Riviere Rempart
Rodrigues
Riviere Baleine
Riviere Banane
Riviere Pistache
Riviere Syganque
Riviere Victoire
Geography of Mauritius
Mauritius
Mauritius
Canadian Home Video Rating System

The Canadian Home Video Rating System is a voluntary rating classification system applied to home video products such as VHS and DVDs. It was originally created in 1946 as Motion Picture Classification Corporation of Canada.
Ratings
There are six ratings:
G - Suitable For All.
PG - Parental Guidance Advised.
14A - Persons Under 14 Years Of Age Must Be Accompanied By An Adult.
18A - Persons Under 18 Years Of Age Must Be Accompanied By An Adult.
R - Restricted To Persons 18 Or Older.
A - Restricted To Persons 18 Or Older. These movies can only be shown at specially licensed cinemas or sold in licensed sex shops.
Other websites
CHVRS
Movie ratings
Oakville, Iowa

Oakville is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Lilian Garcia

Lilian Annette Garcia (born August 19, 1966) is an American singer and ring announcer for the SmackDown brand of WWE.
Garcia released an album titled, !Quiero Vivir!.
References
1966 births
Living people
Singers from South Carolina
Sportspeople from South Carolina
South

South is one of the 4 cardinal directions on a compass. South is normally down on the bottom of most maps. For example: Angola is to the south of Nigeria, which is itself to the south of Morocco . The South Pole is the farthest south you can go.
Basic English 850 words
Compass directions
NXT Tag Team Championship

The NXT Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling championship in the WWE. The title is a NXT-only championship.
History
The title was introduced by special guest Shawn Michaels on the January 23, 2013 edition of NXT. He announced that there would be a tournament held to crown the inaugural champions. A team called the British Ambition (whose members were Adrian Neville and Oliver Grey) beat a team called The Wyatt Family (Luke Harper and Erick Rowan) to become the first champions on January 31, 2013 (but it could not be watched on TV until February 13). In their first match for the title, Neville and Bo Dallas fought the Wyatt Family because Grey was hurt badly and could not fight. Neville and Dallas lost. Neville and Corey Graves beat the Wyatt family for the titles on June 20 (televised on July 17) and Neville became the first wrestler to win the title twice. At NXT TakeOver: The End in June 2016, the Revival (Dash Wilder and Scott Dawson) became the first team to win the title twice by beating American Alpha (Chad Gable and Jason Jordan).
Title history
Current champions
Right now, the champions are The Creed Brothers whose members are Brutus and Julius Creed and they are in their first reign. They won the titles by beating Pretty Deadly whose members are Elton Prince and Kit Wilson at NXT In Your House on June 4, 2022.
References
Notes
Other websites
NXT website
World Wrestling Entertainment championships
1890 United States Census

The Eleventh United States Census was taken June 2, 1890. The total population was found to be 62,947,714. Most of the 1890 census materials were destroyed in a 1921 fire.
The data was tabulated by machine for the first time. Herman Hollerith invented this way of tabulating data. This technology made the time to tabulate the census change from eight years for the 1880 census to one year for the 1890 census.
It showed a total of 248,253 Native Americans living in America, down from 400,764 Native Americans in the 1850 census.
The 1890 census said that the frontier part of the United States no longer existed,
References
United States Census
1890
Ragged Dick

Ragged Dick; or, Street Life in New York with the Boot Blacks is a boys' book by Horatio Alger, Jr. It was published in parts (serialization) in the magazine Student and Schoolmate in 1867. It was then published as a book in 1868 by A. K. Loring of Boston, Massachusetts. It was the first of six books in the Ragged Dick series. It was Alger's bestselling book.
Story
Ragged Dick is a poor bootblack (shoe shine boy) in New York City. He makes his life better by working hard and being honest. He opens a bank account and takes a frail boy named Fosdick into his little apartment. Fosdick teaches Dick to read, write, and do arithmetic. One day, Dick saves a rich man's child from drowning. He is rewarded with money and a clerk's job in the man's firm.
References
1868 books
Books by Horatio Alger, Jr.
Books first published in serial form
Children's books
English-language novels
American novels
Tatsuya Tanaka

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Tanaka was born in Shunan on November 27, 1982. After graduating from Teikyo High School, he joined J1 League club Urawa Reds in 2001. He played many matches as forward from first season. The club won the champions in the 2003 J.League Cup and he was selected "MVP award" and "New Hero award". However he suffered for repeated injuries from late 2005 while the club won many title, 2005 Emperor's Cup, 2006 J1 League, 2006 Emperor's Cup and 2007 AFC Champions League. In 2012, he could not play many matches and left the club end of 2012 season. In 2013, he moved to Albirex Niigata. The club was relegated to J2 League end of the 2017 season.
In 2004, Tanaka was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 2004 Summer Olympics and played all 3 matches. In 2005, he was selected the Japan national team for 2005 East Asian Football Championship. At this tournament, he debuted against North Korea on July 31. He played several matches every season including 2010 World Cup qualification. He played 16 games and scored 3 goals for Japan until 2009.
Statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="12"|Urawa Reds||rowspan="12"|J1 League||19||3||0||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||23||3
|-
|2002||23||5||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||27||5
|-
|2003||26||11||1||0||10||4||colspan="2"|-||37||15
|-
|2004||23||10||4||4||6||4||colspan="2"|-||33||18
|-
|2005||25||8||0||0||8||3||colspan="2"|-||33||11
|-
|2006||18||4||1||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||6
|-
|2007||18||9||0||0||1||0||6||3||25||12
|-
|2008||15||2||1||0||4||1||2||0||22||3
|-
|2009||15||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2010||22||2||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||26||2
|-
|2011||22||2||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||23||2
|-
|2012||7||0||2||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||11||1
|-
|2013||rowspan="9"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="2"|J1 League||32||2||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||36||2
|-
|2014||24||2||2||2||4||1||colspan="2"|-||30||5
|-
|2015||rowspan="7"|J2 League||13||1||2||2||5||0||colspan="2"|-||20||3
|-
|2016||20||3||3||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||26||3
|-
|2017||11||2||0||0||2||2||colspan="2"|-||13||4
|-
|2018||31||2||0||0||6||2||colspan="2"|-||37||4
|-
|2019||17||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||18||1
|-
|2020||7||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2021||||||||||||||||||||
388||69||22||11||64||17||8||3||482||100
388||69||22||11||64||17||8||3||482||100
|}
|-
|2005||2||1
|-
|2006||4||0
|-
|2007||2||0
|-
|2008||4||1
|-
|2009||4||1
|-
!Total||16||3
|}
References
Other websites
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Yamaguchi Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
Albirex Niigata players
Footballers at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Transformers (disambiguation)

Transformers is a franchise centered on shapeshifting alien robots.
Transformers or The Transformers may also refer to:
In film and television
The Transformers (TV series), a 1984-1987 American animated television series
The Transformers: The Movie, a 1986 animated film associated with the series
Transformers (film series), including
Transformers (film), a 2007 live-action film
Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen, a 2009 sequel to the first film
Transformers: Dark of the Moon, a 2011 sequel and third installment of the series
Transformers: Age of Extinction, a 2014 sequel and fourth installment of the series
In other uses
Transformers (toy line), a line of toys produced by Hasbro
Henriette Delbort

Henriette Delbort (nee Henriette Hoss; 1895) was a French competitive swimmer from Paris. She was a member of Mouettes de Paris and from 1920 of Club des Nageurs de Paris. She is named as one of the best swimmer of her club Mouettes de Paris.
Personal life
Hoss was born in 1895. She married to during World War I to swimmer and diver, Louis Delbort, director of the "Gare" swimming pool in the 1930s. Her daughter Suzanne Delbort (born 1916) became also a swimmer.
Career
Her first victory was on 16 July 1909 in the 100 metre during Grand Prix of Lyon. While competing in several swimming races her next main achievement was in 1912, finishing third at the national championships in the 100 metre event. In that year she had many podium places in handicap swimming events. After she finished second in the 4.5 kilometer event of the championships of Paris, she featured on the cover of La Stampa Sportiva. On 17 September she wins the 100 metre event at the second swimming gala in Bordeaux. On 2 November she finished second in the 500 metre event of the national championships. In 1913 she wins the bronze medal at national championships in the 100 metre event (22 June) and the silver medal in the 500 metre event (10 August). She finished third at the , an 11.6 km open water swimming race in Paris.
In 1919 she became French diving champion, and became vice-champion the next year. In 1921 she became national champion in the springboard diving event. In 1922 she won the bronze medal at the national diving championships.
In 1922 she was part of the French national team at the 1922 Women's Olympiad, about the earliest international women's swimming championships. She won the bronze medal in the 3 metre springboard event behind the Dutch Truus Klapwijk and Swedish Eva Olliwier. Delbort also competed in the 5 metre platform event but didn't win a medal.
References
Other webistes
Image of Henriette Hoss (1912)
French swimmers
French divers
Sportswomen
1895 births
Year of death missing
Violently Happy

"Violently Happy" is a 1994 song by Icelandic singer Bjork and is the fifth single from her debut studio album Debut. It went to number 13 in the United Kingdom, number 15 in Scotland, number 31 in France, number 94 in Australia and number 100 in Germany.
Track listings
References
1994 songs
Bjork songs
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

The Biographical Directory of the United States Congress is a biographical dictionary of all present and former members of the United States Congress. It also includes all members of the Continental Congress. It also includes delegates from territories and the District of Columbia and Resident Commissioners from the Philippines and Puerto Rico.
Other websites
Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774-present
House Document No. 108-222 ,Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774 - 2005
Legislative branch of the United States government
Black Hole Sun

"Black Hole Sun" is a 1994 grunge song by the American grunge band Soundgarden, from their fourth studio album Superunknown, which was released in 1994. The song was written by Chris Cornell. It is a playable song in the video game, Rock Band.
The song won the Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance and it was also nominated for Best Rock Song. The music video for Black Hole Sun won a MTV Video Music Award for Best Metal/Hard Rock Video in 1994.
References
Other websites
Soundgarden songs
1994 songs
Grammy Award winning songs
Psychedelic rock songs
Alternative rock songs
Loa, Utah

Loa is a town in and the county seat of Wayne County, Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census, 516 people live in Loa.
References
Towns in Utah
County seats in Utah
Ronald

Ronald is a masculine given name. The pronunciation of the name is [ ron-ld ]. Ronald is a name of Scottish origin, derived from the Old Norse name Rognvaldr, which means "ruler's advisor" or "mighty counselor." The name has been in use since the Middle Ages and has been popularized by various historical figures, including kings, saints, and famous athletes. This name was ranked #563 on the US Popular Names in 2021. Other common forms are Ron, Ronny and Ronnie.
Famous Ronalds
Ronald Reagan, 40th President of the United States
Ronald Ross, British medical doctor
Ronald Weasley, fictional Harry Potter character
Ronald Coase, British economist
Ron Paul, American politician
Ronnie Biggs, British criminal
Ronnie Wood, English musician and singer
Ronnie Barker, English comedian
Ronald Fisher, British statistician, evolutionary biologist and geneticist
Ronaldo de Assis Moreira, Brazilian association football player
References
Given names
Gerhard Domagk

Gerhard Johannes Paul Domagk (October 30 1895 - April 24 1964) was a German doctor. He won the 1939 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for discovering the antibacterial effect of protonsil.
References
1895 births
1964 deaths
German doctors
German Nobel Prize winners
Hòa Bình province

Hoa Binh is a province of Vietnam. Its capital is Hoa Binh.
Provinces of Vietnam
Tengi

was a after Eisho and before Kohei. This period started in January 1053 and ended in August 1058. The reigning emperor was .
Events of the Tengi Era
1056 (Tengi 4, 7th-8th months): A star with the shape of a broom was observed in the east at daybreak.
1057 (Tengi 5, 9th month): Abe no Yoritoki was killed in battle by a stray arrow.
Related pages
Heian period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
Gignod

Gignod is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
Mandy Moore

Amanda Leigh Moore, known as Mandy Moore (born April 10, 1984) is an American pop singer-songwriter and actress. She was born in Nashua, New Hampshire and grew up in Longwood, Florida, outside of Orlando. She has been active since the late 1990s. She is known for the voice of Sheriff Callie in Sheriff Callie's Wild West, Bingo in Rivit Monsters, Polana in Trolls: The Beat Goes On! and Trolls: TrollsTopia and Courtney in the Family Guy episode No Giggity, No Doubt.
Moore is also a cast member of the 2016 American dramedy series This Is Us.
Albums
So Real (1999)
I Wanna Be with You (2000)
Mandy Moore (2001)
Coverage (2003)
Wild Hope (2007)
Amanda Leigh (2009)
References
Other websites
Actors from Florida
Actors from New Hampshire
American child actors
American child singers
American movie actors
American pop musicians
Musicians from Florida
Singers from Florida
Musicians from New Hampshire
Singers from New Hampshire
American singer-songwriters
American television actors
American voice actors
1984 births
Living people
Marina Ovsyannikova

Marina Ovsyannikova (Russian: Marina Ovsiannikova) is a Russian TV producer who worked at the Channel One Russia TV channel. She worked for Russia's main evening newscast Vremya since the beginning of the 2000s. In 2022, she interrupted a state-controlled Russian TV news broadcast to protest against the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which made international news headlines. She was arrested, held without access to her lawyer and fined. On the afternoon after the protest, she was free to go.
Her husband Igor Ovsyannikov, is a director at Russia Today.
She lives in France (as of 2023).
Anti-war protest
On 14 March 2022, during a live broadcast related to the Russian invasion of Ukraine on the evening news programme Vremya, which had millions of viewers, she showed up behind the news anchor, Ekaterina Andreeva, carrying a poster that said in a mix of Russian and English:
Ovsyannikova shouted:
Reactions
Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy thanked Ovsyannikova during one of his broadcasts. French president Emmanuel Macron said that Ovsyannikova can get protection at the French embassy or through asylum. Russian government spokesman Dmitry Peskov said that her protest was "hooliganism."
Sources
Russian people
Living people
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Islam in North Macedonia

Islam is the second largest religion by population of North Macedonia, after Orthodox Christianity. In 2017, Muslims carried 34% to 39% of the total 2017 Macedonian population.
Muslims in Macedonia are mostly descended from Albanians immigrants, and a small Turk, Xoraxane Roma, Bosnian immigrants and Macedonian convert to Islam (Torbeshi). Most of them are Sunni Islam of Hanafi Madh'hab and Bektashi.
North Macedonia
North Macedonia
Gualberto Castro

Gualberto Antonio Castro Levario (12 July 1934 - 27 June 2019) was a Mexican singer, actor and television personality. He was best known for singing with Los Hermanos Castro (aka "The Brothers Castro") and for hosting the television program La Carabina de Ambrosio. He played the part of Tony in the Mexican production of West Side Story in 1977. Castro was born in Mexico City.
Castro died of a lung infection caused by bladder cancer on 27 June 2019 in Mexico City at the age of 84.
References
Other websites
1934 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from respiratory tract infection
Deaths from bladder cancer
Infectious disease deaths in Mexico
Cancer deaths in Mexico
Mexican television presenters
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican stage actors
Singers from Mexico City
Actors from Mexico City
Beren Saat

Beren Saat (born 26 February 1984) is a Turkish actress.
Saat went to Baskent University to study Business Administration. While at university, she was in the TV competition Turkiye'nin Yildizlari where she finished runner up.
After being in a series of candy commercials, Saat made her television debut in Askimizda Olum Var. She played Ece Uslu's sister. In 2004, she acted in Askimizda Olum Var and in 2005, she had her first lead role in Aska Surgun. Then she played Yasemin Unsal in Tomris Giritlioglu's Hatirla Sevgili. This show gave her nationwide fame.
In 2008, she again worked with Giritlioglu in the movie Guz Sancisi (Pains of Autumn). The same year Saat played Bihter Yoreoglu (Samar) in an adaptation of Halit Ziya Usakligil's classic novel Ask-i Memnu set in the modern day. She won consecutive Golden Butterfly Awards for Best Actress for her performance. Saat was the lead in director Serdar Akar's movie Gecenin Kanatlari (Wings of the Night) released in December 2009. In 2010-2012, she acted in an adaptation of author Vedat Turkali's story Fatmagulun sucu ne?
Filmography
Askimizda Olum Var (2004)
Aska Surgun (2005)
Hatirla Sevgili (2007)
Avrupa yakasi
Guz Sancisi (2008)
Ask-i Memnu (2008-2010)
Gecenin Kanatlari (2009)
Fatmagul'un Sucu Ne? (2010-2012)
Intikam (2013-2014)
Muhtesem Yuzyil: Kosem (2015-)
"Toy Story 3" in its Turkish-dubbed version as the voice of Barbie
References
Other websites
1984 births
Living people
Actors from Ankara
Turkish television actors
Turkish movie actors
Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana

Avoyelles is a parish of Louisiana in the United States. The parish seat is Marksville. In the 2020 count, 57,576 people lived in this parish.
References
Acadiana
1807 establishments in the Territory of Orleans
T-Series

T-Series is a record label in India started by Gulshan Kumar in 1983. T-Series is one of the fastest-growing channels on YouTube. In April 2019, T-Series became a YouTube channel with the most subscribers, surpassing PewDiePie. In late May 2019, T-Series officially became the first YouTube channel ever to pass 100 million subscribers.
Music companies
Indian entertainment companies
Adam Wood

Adam Kenneth Compton Wood (born 13 March 1955) is a retired British diplomat. He is the current Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man.
Career
Wood was born on 13 March 1955. He was educated at the Royal Grammar School, High Wycombe and graduated from Oriel College, Oxford in 1977. Wood's later career consisted of major diplomatic roles in Africa. He was the British High Commissioner to Uganda from 2002 to 2005. He then served as High Commissioner to Kenya from 2005 to 2008. Prior to his retirement from the diplomatic service in 2010, he was Africa Director at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. At this post he managed Britain's embassies in Africa. Wood was announced as Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man in November 2010, and was sworn in on 7 April 2011. He is married to Catherine Richardson. They have one daughter, born in 2009.
Notes
References
1955 births
Living people
British diplomats
Holly Smale

Holly Smale (born 7 December 1981) is a British writer. She wrote the best-selling, award-winning series Geek Girl.
Smale won the 2014 Waterstones Children's Book Prize. She was shortlisted for the Roald Dahl Funny Prize. She was recruited by a modelling agency at the age of 15. She modeled for 2 years before deciding to become a writer.
1981 births
Living people
English children's writers
Norman R. Augustine

Norman Ralph Augustine (born July 27, 1935) is an American aerospace businessman. He served as United States Under Secretary of the Army from 1975 to 1977. Augustine served as chairman of the Review of United States Human Space Flight Plans Committee.
References
Other websites
Review of U.S. Human Space Flight Plans Committee website
1935 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of the Army
Educators from Denver
Businesspeople from Denver
Wayside School

Wayside School is a book series of children's chapter books. They are written by Louis Sachar, who also wrote Holes, a book that won the National Book Award for Young People's Literature.
Books
The books in the Wayside School series are
Sideways Stories from Wayside School (which was published in 1978)
Wayside School is Falling Down (which was published in 1989)
Sideways Arithmetic from Wayside School (which was published in 1989)
More Sideways Arithmetic from Wayside School (which was published in 1994)
Wayside School Gets a Little Stranger (which was published in 1995)
Wayside School Beneath the Cloud of Doom (which was published in 2020)
Series of books
Children's books
We Need to Talk About Kevin

We Need to Talk About Kevin is a 2011 British-American crime movie. It was directed by Lynne Ramsay. It was based on Lionel Shriver's novel of the same name. The movie was developed in 2005 but due to money problems it was not filmed until April 2010.
Tilda Swinton stars as the mother of Kevin. Throughout the movie she tries to understand why her son is a sociopath and murderer. The movie premiered at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival and was released in the United Kingdom on October 21, 2011. We Need to Talk About Kevin was released on Blu-ray and DVD on May 29, 2012.
Cast
Tilda Swinton as Eva Khatchadourian
John C. Reilly as Franklin Plaskett
Ezra Miller as Kevin Khatchadourian
Jasper Newell as six-eight-year-old Kevin
Rocky Duer as infant Kevin
Ashley Gerasimovich as Celia Khatchadourian
Siobhan Fallon Hogan as Wanda
Alex Manette as Colin
Box office
As of April 19, 2012, We Need To Talk About Kevin has grossed $1,656,241 in North America, along with $4,300,250 in other countries, for a worldwide total of $5,956,491.
References
Other websites
2011 crime drama movies
2010s American crime drama movies
Antisocial personality disorder in fiction
British crime drama movies
2010s English-language movies
Movies based on books
American independent movies
Lena Charlotte Reißner

Lena Charlotte Reissner (born 14 November 2000) is a German professional road and track cyclist.
In 2018, Lena Charlotte Reissner became German junior champion in the team pursuit. She won the bronze medal at the European Junior Track Championships, with Ricarda Bauernfeind, Friederike Stern and Finja Smekal. She also won bronze in 2019, at the U23 European Track Championships in the team pursuit with Franziska Brausse, Michaela Ebert, and Laura Sussemilch. At the 2019 World Cup, she finished fourth, with Katharina Hechler, Laura Sussemilch and Lea Lin Teutenberg.
In 2020, Reissner was nominated for the World Track Championships in Berlin. At the U23 European Championships she won silver in the team pursuit with Franziska Brausse, Finja Smekal and Lea Lin Teutenberg.
In 2021, she competed at the Tour Feminin.
She competes with Team Rupelcleaning.
References
2000 births
German cyclists
Harry R. Jackson Jr.

Harry R. Jackson Jr. (1953 - November 9, 2020) was an American Christian pastor, Pentecostal bishop, and author. He was the senior pastor at Hope Christian Church in Beltsville, Maryland.
He also was a bishop of the International Communion of Evangelical Churches. He was also a social conservative activist and commentator and was known for being against same-sex marriage and abortion.
Jackson was born and raised in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was also a religious advisor for President Donald Trump.
Jackson died on November 9, 2020 at the age of 66.
References
1953 births
2020 deaths
American Christians
American political activists
Writers from Cincinnati
Sugar Hill Records

Sugar Hill Records is a folk music record label. Some of the artists who have released albums with the label are Nickel Creek, Allison Moorer, Sam Bush and Dolly Parton.
Folk music
Independent record labels
Commentarii de Bello Gallico

De Bello Gallico or Commentarii de Bello Gallico is a book by Julius Caesar. Its name means "Of the Gallic Wars." He wrote it about the battles he fought in Gaul. Today, we call Gaul France, Germany, Switzerland and Belgium.
Julius Caesar wrote this book in Latin in the year 8 c.e.
Vercingetorix appears in this book.
Summary
Book 1
The whole land of Gaul is split into three parts.
Other websites
De Bello Gallico translated into English at MIT
References
Classical Roman literature
History books
1st-century books
Westville, Nova Scotia

Westville is a town in Pictou County, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Notable residents
Kris MacFarlane, the drummer of Great Big Sea
George Canyon country singer
Russell MacEwan, lawyer, Member of Parliament and judge
References
Other websites
Town of Westville Official Website
Towns in Nova Scotia
Doris Bunte

Doris Bunte (July 2, 1933 - February 15, 2021) was an American Democratic politician. She was born in Boston, Massachusetts. From 1973 to 1984, Bunte was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives.
Bunte died on February 15, 2021 in Boston from cancer at the age of 87.
References
1933 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Boston
Cancer deaths in Massachusetts
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Ciril Zlobec

Ciril Zlobec (4 July 1925 - 24 August 2018) was a Slovene poet, writer, translator, journalist and former politician. He was best known for his poems and published several volumes of poetry.
In 1990 he became a member of the Presidency of Slovenia at a critical time for Slovene independence.
In the 1970s and 1980s, he was the editor of the intellectual and cultural journal Sodobnost.
Zlobec died on 24 August 2018 at the age of 93.
References
1925 births
2018 deaths
Slovenian poets
Slovenian politicians
Slovenian journalists
Lake Morat

Lake Morat or Lake Murten (; ) is a lake in the cantons of Fribourg and Vaud in the west of Switzerland. It is named after the small bilingual town of Murten/Morat on its southern shore.
Morat
Canton of Fribourg
Vaud
Ukrainian State

Ukrainian State (Ukrayins'ka Derzhava, Ukrainska Derzhava) was the official name of Ukraine under government of Hetman Pavlo Skoropadsky, announced on 29 April 1918. The structure of the state was a Ukrainian variant of a constitutional monarchy, based on some aspects of Cossack Hetmanate. On 14 December 1918 the Hetman's government has fallen.
References
Former countries in Europe
Helma Sanders-Brahms

Helma Sanders-Brahms (20 November 1940 - 27 May 2014) was a German movie director, screenwriter, producer and actress. She was known for directing Germany, Pale Mother.
Sanders-Brahms was born in Emden. She died in Berlin on May 27, 2014 after a long illness, aged 73.
References
Other websites
1940 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Lower Saxony
Disease-related deaths in Germany
German movie actors
German movie directors
German movie producers
German screenwriters
People from Emden
Richard Cushing

Richard James Cushing (August 24, 1895 - November 2, 1970) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Boston from 1944 to 1970 and was made a cardinal in 1958.
Cushing died of cancer on November 2, 1970 in Boston, Massachusetts at the age of 75.
References
1895 births
1970 deaths
American cardinals
People from Boston
Lublin Triangle

The Lublin Triangle (; ; ) is an alliance of three European countriesLithuania, Poland, and Ukrainefor helping Ukraine become a member of the European Union and NATO.
The Lublin Triangle countries are supporting Ukraine in the Russian aggression against Ukraine. The Lublin Triangle supports giving Ukraine the status of NATO partner.
References
Politics of Ukraine
Politics of Poland
Lithuania
Holland, Massachusetts

Holland is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 2,481 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area.
References
Towns in Massachusetts
Macross Plus: Game Edition

Macross Plus Game Edition (makurosupurasu Game Edition Makurosu Purasu Gemu Edishon) is an action game developed by Takara for the Sony PlayStation, released exclusively in Japan in 2000. It is based off the events of the Macross Plus and utilizes excerpts from the OVA as animated cut scenes.
Other websites
https://psxdatacenter.com/games/J/M/SLPS-02791.html
https://macross.fandom.com/wiki/Macross_Plus_Game_Edition
https://romspure.com/roms/sony-playstation/macross-plus-game-edition/
https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/ps/577892-macross-plus-game-edition
2000 video games
PlayStation-only games
PlayStation games
Action video games
Japan exclusive video games
Video games developed in Japan
10,000 Maniacs

10,000 Maniacs is an alternative rock group from Jamestown, New York. They have had different musicians and various lineups since they were created near 1981.
Discography
Albums
Studio albums
Extended plays
Human Conflict Number Five (1982)
You Happy Puppet (1989)
Candy Everybody Wants (1993)
Few & Far Between (1993)
Triangles (2011)
For Crying Out Loud (2016)
Live
Compilations
Singles
Other releases
References
American rock bands
Musical groups from New York (state)
1990s music groups
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
Alternative rock bands
Musical groups established in 1981
Musical quartets
Alexis Bouvard

Alexis Bouvard (June 27, 1767 - June 7, 1843) was a French astronomer. He is particularly noted for his careful observations of the irregulrities in the motion of Uranus and his hypothesis of the existence of an eighth planet in the solar system.
1767 births
1843 deaths
French astronomers
Renault 5

The Renault 5 was a car produced by Renault from 1972 to 1996. It was sold in two generations with the second arriving in 1985. It was replaced by the Renault Clio in 1990 but it remained on sale until 1996 as the budget Campus model.
It is available as hatchback with three or five doors, and with 4-cylinder petrol and diesel engines from 35 to 94 hp, and as the Renault 5 Turbo with 110 or 160 hp.
Other websites
5
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
Josie and the Pussycats (TV series)

Josie and the Pussycats (formatted as Josie and the Pussy Cats in the opening titles) is an American animated television series based upon the Archie Comics comic book series of the same name created by Dan DeCarlo. Produced for Saturday morning television by Hanna-Barbera Productions, 16 episodes of Josie and the Pussycats aired on CBS during the 1970-71 television season and were rerun during the 1971-72 season.
American animated television series
The Fir Tree

"The Fir Tree" is a literary fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen. It was published with "The Snow Queen" in Copenhagen, Denmark on 21 December 1844. The story tells of a fir tree unhappy with his life in the forest. He is cut and taken to the city where he becomes a decorated Christmas tree. He is thrilled, but the excitement is shortlived. One day he is discarded.
Other websites
"The Fir Tree" English translation by Jean Hersholt
Fairy tales
Works by Hans Christian Andersen
Ghostbusters: The Video Game

Ghostbusters: The Video Game is a 2009 action-adventure video game based on the Ghostbusters franchise. It had Bill Murray, Dan Aykroyd, Harold Ramis, Ernie Hudson, Max von Sydow and Annie Potts returning from the movies to voice in the game, with Aykroyd and Ramis writing the game. It was remastered in 2019 for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One and dedicated to Ramis' memory.
Plot
A recruit has been picked by the Ghostbusters to help them capture Slimer again at the Sedgewick Hotel.
Reception
The game has had great reviews and is considered the best Ghostbusters game.
2009 video games
Atari video games
Ghostbusters
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
Xbox 360 games
Xbox One games
Perkins Restaurant & Bakery

Perkins Restaurant & Bakery is an American restaurant chain. It has breakfast all day long. It also has a bakery selling pastries.
The Perkins chain was established in 1957. One year later, the chain expanded as a franchise. Its name then was the Perkins Pancake House. Thirty years later, the restaurant name was changed to Perkins Family Restaurants.
In 2006, Perkins took over the Marie Callender's restaurants. The restaurant chain's name was then changed to Perkins & Marie Callender's.
References
American restaurants
1957 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Tennessee
Memphis, Tennessee