pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Brannens

Brannens is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Leupoldsgrün

Leupoldsgrun is a municipality in Upper Franconia. It can be found in Hof, which is in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Hof (district)
Pyrbaum

Pyrbaum is a municipality in Neumarkt in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Neumarkt (district)
Kashmir Solidarity Day

Kashmir Solidarity Day has been celebrated on 5 February each year since 1990. It is a day of protest against Indian control of part of Kashmir. It is a national holiday in Pakistan.
References
Kashmir
Holidays of Pakistan
Humorism

Humorism, or humoralism, was a system of medicine about the makeup and workings of the human body. It was a belief that too much or too little of any of four distinct body fluids in a person directly influenced their temperament and health. The humoralist system of medicine is highly individualistic. Each individual patient was made up of their own unique combination of humors.
It resembled an early holistic approach to medicine linking mental and physical processes. From Hippocrates onward, the humoral theory was adopted by Greek, Roman and Persian physicians. It became the most commonly held view of the human body among early physicians until the coming of modern medical research in the nineteenth century. It has not been used in medicine since then.
References
History of medicine
Heidelberg Catechism

The Heidelberg Catechism is an important Protestant document. It was written in 1563 in Heidelberg, Germany. It was intended to teach the faith of the Christian Reformed Church. It was commissioned by Elector Frederick III.
Related pages
Three Forms of Unity
Other websites
CRCNA
1563
Calvinism
Heidelberg
Protestant theology
Christian texts
Usseglio

Usseglio is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Settlements in Piedmont
Division of Macnamara

The Division of Macnamara is an Australian electoral division in Melbourne. It was created in 2019, replacing the Division of Melbourne Ports.
Members
Election results
References
Electoral divisions of Australia
2019 establishments in Australia
Natasha Fyles

Natasha Fyles (born 26 May 1978) is a Northern Territory politician. She has served as the Chief Minister of the Northern Territory since 2022 and as the member for Nightcliff since 2012.
1978 births
Living people
Chief Ministers of the Northern Territory
People from Darwin, Northern Territory
Choi Eun-sung

Choi Eun-Sung (born 5 April 1971) is a South Korean football player. He has played for Korea Republic national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="14"|Daejeon Citizen||rowspan="14"|K-League||18||0||||||17||0||35||0
|-
|1998||17||0||||||16||0||33||0
|-
|1999||23||0||||||9||0||32||0
|-
|2000||25||0||||||8||0||33||0
|-
|2001||25||0||||||8||0||33||0
|-
|2002||24||0||||||1||0||25||0
|-
|2003||37||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||40||0
|-
|2004||22||0||4||0||10||0||36||0
|-
|2005||22||0||0||0||11||0||33||0
|-
|2006||26||0||1||0||13||0||40||0
|-
|2007||24||0||1||0||8||0||33||0
|-
|2008||25||0||1||0||6||0||32||0
|-
|2009||||||||||||||||
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
288||0||10||0||107||0||405||0
288||0||10||0||107||0||405||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
1971 births
Living people
South Korean association football goalkeepers
Central Development Region, Nepal

Central Development Region ( - Madyamanchal Bikas Kshetra) was one of Nepal's five development regions. It was in the east-central part of the country. Its headquarters were at Hetauda.
Geography
The Central Development Region had the Eastern Development Region to the east, the India to the south, the Western Development Region to the west and the People's Republic of China to the north.
The region was the fourth largest Development Region of Nepal. Its area was . It was first in population. There were 9,656,985 people living there in 2011. Its population density was the highest of all regions with 352.3 persons/km2.
Part of this region was in the Kathmandu Valley with an area of . It was long from east to west, and long from north to south.
The most important river in the Central Development Region was the Bagmati, tributary of the Kosi river. It flows through the Kathmandu Valley. It is part of the Ganges watershed. The Bagmati is considered a holy river by Hindus and Buddhists.
Other rivers of this region were Kamala, Lakhandei and Bisnumati. These three small rivers are tributaries of the Bagmati.
Cities
The major cities of this region were Kathmandu, Patan, Bharatpur, Bhaktapur, Bhairawa, Lalitpur, Nagarkot and Janakpur. Other notable places were Khokana, Hetauda, Harisiddhi, Godavari, etc.
Administrative subdivisions
The region had 3 zones with a total of 19 districts:
Related pages
Development regions of Nepal
Districts of Nepal
Zones of Nepal
References
Other websites
Administrative Division of Nepal - Geonames
Madhyamancala
Friends of the Bagmati
UNESCO - Kathmandu Valley
Subdivisions of Nepal
Samanda

Samanda (Amanda Louise Marchant and Samantha Joanne Marchant), born 26 June 1988, were a British female duo. They formed in the UK in 2007 after exiting Big Brother in 2nd place behind Brian Belo.
They have had 1 single with Barbie Girl which charted at 26 in the United Kingdom and 45 in the Republic of Ireland. They also had a top 200 hit with Honey Love. They are part of the Sony BMG record label.
Singles
References
1988 births
2007 establishments in the United Kingdom
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups
Living people
Big Brother contestants
British girl groups
British pop music groups
British television personalities
English models
English pop music groups
Musical duos
Musical groups disestablished in 2010
Musical groups established in 2007
People from Staffordshire
Twin people from England
Joe Arenas

Guadalupe Joseph Arenas (December 12, 1925 - June 30, 2020), also known as "Lupe Joe" Arenas and "Little Joe" Arenas, was an American football player. He was a halfback and defensive back for the San Francisco 49ers from 1951 to 1957. He was best known as a kickoff and punt returner. He was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
Arenas died on June 30, 2020 in Texas, aged 94.
References
1925 births
2020 deaths
San Francisco 49ers players
American football defensive ends
Sportspeople from Iowa
People from Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Boccioleto

Boccioleto is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
The Black Rose

The Black Rose is a 1950 American historical adventure movie directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Tyrone Power, Orson Welles, Cecile Aubry, Jack Hawkins. The screenplay by Talbot Jennings was based on the 1945 novel of the same name by Thomas B. Costain and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1951.
Other websites
1950 movies
1950s adventure movies
American adventure movies
Movies directed by Henry Hathaway
Jorge Pacheco Areco

Jorge Pacheco Areco (April 9, 1920 - July 29, 1998) was a Uruguayan politician and member of the Colorado Party. He was the President of Uruguay from December 6, 1967 to March 1, 1972.
References
1920 births
1998 deaths
Vice presidents of Uruguay
Presidents of Uruguay
Forkland, Alabama

Forkland is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Towns in Alabama
Parliament of Malaysia

The Parliament of Malaysia () is the national legislature of Malaysia, based on the Westminster system. The bicameral parliament is made up of the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) and the Dewan Negara (Senate).
The Parliament meets at the Malaysian Houses of Parliament, located in the national capital city of Kuala Lumpur.
The term "Member of Parliament (MP)" usually relates to a member of the Dewan Rakyat, the lower house of the Parliament.
The term "Senator" usually relates to a member of the Dewan Negara, the upper house of the Parliament.
Other websites
Politics of Malaysia
Baratier

Baratier is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Population
Transport
Road
The D40, D40A, D240, D994H and N94 roads pass through the commune.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Hakodate

is a city that is in Hokkaido, Japan. Hakodate is beside the Tsugaru Strait, there is also a mountain called Mount Hakodate, that is next to the city.
References
Other websites
City of Hakodate (in Japanese)
Cities in Hokkaido
Ronald J. Kurth

Ronald James Kurth (July 1, 1931 - April 10, 2020) was a rear admiral of the United States Navy. His career included service in the Cold War and Vietnam War. He was a naval aviator and Russian area studies scholar fluent in the Russian language. He was Chief of Naval Operations from 1981 to 1983 and was President of the Naval War College from 1987 to 1990.
Kurth was born in Madison, Wisconsin. He died on April 10, 2020 at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
Portrait of Ronald J. Kurth
Photo of Naval War College Museum bust of Rear Admiral Ronald J. Kurth
1931 births
2020 deaths
Academics from Rhode Island
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
People from Madison, Wisconsin
Military people from Wisconsin
Hedda Hjortsberg

Hedda (Hedvig Katarina) Hjortsberg, (1777-1867), was a Swedish ballerina. She was the sister of Swedish actor Lars Hjortsberg. She became a student of the French ballet-master Louis Gallodier in 1786, at the age of nine. Between 1791 and 1806 she was a premier-dancer at the Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm. She danced the parts of Lucile in the pantomime ballet Det dubbla giftermalet by Jean Marcadet in the 1790-1719 season, Leonore in Enleveringen by Louis Deland, and Diana in Diana och Karleken by Deland in 1800-1801. She also performed the part of Venus in Venus och Adonis by Deland in 1801-1802, and Frosine in Dansvurmen by Gardel in 1803-1804. When the Opera was opened again in 1809 after it had been closed since 1806, she performed with her five year old daughter in Dansvurmen. Hjortsberg married the businessman Erik Samuel Koersner in 1804, and Abraham Hulphers in 1811, and after that, she danced only as a guest-artist.
Sources
http://runeberg.org/sbh/a0501.html
Georg Nordensvan, "Svensk teater och svenska skadespelare fran Gustav III till vara dagar; Forsta bandet, 1842-1772"
Kungliga teaterns repertoar 1773-1973".
Swedish entertainers
Ballet dancers
Ballerinas
1777 births
1867 deaths
Malden, Massachusetts

Malden is a suburban city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 56,340 at the 2000 census.
Geography
Malden is located at . It is bordered by Melrose on the North, Everett on the south, Medford on the west, Revere on the east, and Saugus on the northeast.
Neighborhoods
Like many communities in New England, many towns and neighborhoods are organized around "Squares" which are locations of crossroads and town commons dating from the colonial and early 19th century years. Many of the neighborhoods in Malden take their name and identity from the Square they are centered around.
Malden's squares include Malden Square (formerly Converse Square, and the location of downtown Malden), Oak Grove Square (at Oak Grove T Station, Bellrock Square (at the intersections of Cross, Main and Medford Sts.), Judson Square (near Ferryway Green/School), former Suffolk Square (at Cross and Bryant Streets, and the location of a thriving Jewish community until being claimed by urban renewal in the 1960s), Maplewood Square (at Lebanon, Maplewood and Salem Streets) and Linden Square.
Some of the neighborhoods in Malden include Faulkner (location of the former Suffolk Square) West End, Edgeworth, Linden, Ferryway, Forestdale, Maplewood, Bellrock, and Belmont Hill (located between Bellrock and Ferryway).
References
Other websites
Cities in Massachusetts
1640 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1640s establishments in Massachusetts
Talea, Prahova

Talea is a commune of Prahova County, Romania.
Talea
Chennevières-sur-Marne

Chennevieres-sur-Marne is a commune. It is in the Val-de-Marne department in France.
Communes in Val-de-Marne
David Caygill

David Francis Caygill CNZM (born 15 November 1948) is a former New Zealand politician. Cagle grew up in Christchurch. From 2010 to 2019, he was one of the Public Authority's Nominated Magistrates at Climate Canterbury.
References
1948 births
Living people
New Zealand politicians
Super Mario 3D All-Stars

Super Mario 3D All-Stars is a Nintendo Switch compilation game.
It was released on September 18, 2020 to celebrate the 35th anniversary of Super Mario Bros. It contains Super Mario 64 (1996), Super Mario Sunshine (2002), and Super Mario Galaxy (2007) with upscaled visuals. It had been made available in limited quantities as a retail edition and a digital edition that was available until March 31, 2021.
The compilation and its name are based on Super Mario All-Stars, but it instead contains the first three 3D platformers of the Super Mario series. The compilation marks the first time Super Mario Sunshine has been re-released on another console.
Changes from the original games include 720p resolution and rumble in Super Mario 64 (which was also featured in the Shindo Pak Taio version), 1080p resolution and a 16:9 aspect ratio in Super Mario Sunshine, and 1080p resolution and motion controls that mimic the Wii Remote in Super Mario Galaxy.
All three games support docked, tabletop, and handheld modes, with Super Mario Galaxy having the player use the button to spin and emulate the pointer with the touch screen on handheld mode. Each game also modifies control graphics and tutorial text to correspond to the Nintendo Switch. Additionally, the game contains digital soundtracks of the three respective games, with 175 tracks in total.
2020 video games
Colony of Natal

The Colony of Natal was a British colony in south-eastern Africa. It was formed on 4 May 1843 after the British government had annexed the independent 1839 Boer Republic of Natalia. In the 1860s many workers from British India came to live in Natal. On 31 May 1910, it unified with three other colonies to form the Union of South Africa. It now forms the larger province of KwaZulu-Natal of the Republic of South Africa.
References
1910s disestablishments in South Africa
19th-century establishments in South Africa
1843 establishments in the United Kingdom
20th-century disestablishments in the United Kingdom
1910s disestablishments in Europe
1840s establishments in Africa
Former British colonies
Former colonies in Africa
Akan language

Akan is a language group spoken by related peoples in mainly Ghana and eastern Cote d'Ivoire. Akan belongs to the Kwa group of the Niger-Congo language family.
Dialects
Akan comprises three main mutually intelligible dialects: Fante, Asante Twi and Akwapim Twi. Asante Twi is the widely used. Akan is the most widely spoken and used indigenous language in Ghana. About 44%, of Ghana's population of about 22 million, speak Akan as first language. However, about 80% of Ghanaians speak Akan as a first and second language. It is officially recognized for literacy, at least at the lower primary (Primary 1-3) level, and studied at university as a bachelor or masters program. It is the most important indigenous language of Ghana. It is the language of the Western, Central, Ashanti, Eastern, Brong Ahafo regions, and the northern portion of the Volta region of Ghana.
A form of Akan is also spoken in South America, notably Suriname and Jamaica. The language came to these places through the slave trade.
Studies
Akan is studied in major universities in the United States, including Ohio University, Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin, Harvard University, Boston University, Indiana University, Michigan University, and The University of Florida. It has been a regular African language of study in the annual Summer Cooperative African Languages Institute (SCALI) program.
References
Niger-Congo languages
Jackie Collins

Jacqueline Jill "Jackie" Collins OBE (4 October 1937 - 19 September 2015) was an English-American novelist. She wrote 32 novels, all of which have been on the New York Times bestsellers list. In total, her books have sold over 400 million copies and have been translated into 40 languages. Eight of the books were made into movies or television mini-series.
She died on 19 September 2015 of breast cancer in Beverly Hills, California, aged 77.
She was the younger sister of Joan Collins.
References
1937 births
2015 deaths
American novelists
Cancer deaths in California
Deaths from breast cancer
English novelists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Hampstead
Writers from London
Antonio García Martínez (cyclist)

Antonio Garcia Martinez (born December 24, 1956 in Sevilla) is a cyclist from Spain. He has a disability: He is LC3 type cyclist. He is a chemical engineer. People in his family are cyclists. This is why he started cycling. He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the Combined Road (Pursuit / Time Trial) LC3 race. He competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.
References
Spanish cyclists
Living people
1956 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
People from Seville
Chemical engineers
Nightstand

A nightstand, (could also be called a night table or bedside table) is a small type of table. It is usually placed next to a bed or somewhere else in a bedroom. It is a coffee table which is used next to a person's bed at night time.
Before flushing toilets became common, nightstands usually had a chamber pot in them. Nightstands which were made a long time ago sometimes had a drawer, and they usually had a small cupboard at the bottom.
Nightstands used today usually also have a drawer. Things like lamps, alarm clocks, mobile phones, water or medication, which could be useful during the night, are often put either on top of or inside nightstands.
French, Italian and Spanish antique nightstands usually have a drawer and a small cupboard with only one door. They can also have special finishes, like bronze.
History
It is thought that the word nightstand was first used in 1892.
Gallery.
References
Furniture
Lady with the Light Gloves

Lady with the Light Gloves () is a 1942 Danish drama movie directed by Benjamin Christensen and starring Lily Weiding, Hans-Henrik Krause, Tavs Neiiendam, Paul Rohde, Karl Jorgensen, Jessie Rindom, Olaf Ussing, Holger Strom.
Other websites
1942 drama movies
Danish drama movies
Movies directed by Benjamin Christensen
Joe Murray (animator)

Joseph David Murray (born May 3, 1961) is an American animator, writer, illustrator, producer, director, and voice actor.
Filmography
Television
Film/Special
Living people
Artists from Los Angeles
American bloggers
American cartoonists
American illustrators
American voice actors
American television directors
American television writers
Writers from Los Angeles
people from San Jose, California
Screenwriters from California
1961 births
The Football Association

The Football Association (the FA) is the organisation that controls English football.
Formed in 1863, it is the oldest football association in the world. It is responsible for overseeing the amateur and professional game in England and the islands of Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man.
The FA is a member of FIFA and UEFA and has a seat in the International Football Association Board (IFAB), which is responsible for the Laws of the Game. The FA is also a member of the British Olympic Association, which means that they also have control over the Great Britain Olympic football team.
The FA has only a little bit of control of the Premier League and the English Football League, although all professional teams in England are members of the FA.
Competitions
Some Competitions the FA runs are:
FA Cup
FA Trophy
FA Vase
FA Women's Cup
FA Youth Cup
FA Community Shield
FA Futsal Cup
Related pages
English Premier League
Scottish Premier League
FA Cup
Football League Cup
FA Community Shield
References
Other websites
The FA web site
1863 establishments in the United Kingdom
Association football governing bodies in Europe
Guus Hiddink

Guus Hiddink (born 8 November 1946) is a Dutch football player turned manager.
Russia
Hiddink is better known as a trainer. He is a very successful trainer. He trained the Russia national team, and Zenit St. Petersburg club. He also coached the Netherlands national team (Oranje, Orange) and won several tournaments. He is generally considered one of the greatest football trainers of all time.
After he made the Russian National team almost World Champion (even defeating the renowned Dutch team) he became a national Russian hero.
He got a statue in Moscow and several newborn boys in Russia were given "Guus" as a first name to honour him.
South Korea
Hiddink has coached the Korea Republic national team in the early 2000s. He managed to get the team in the semi-finals for the first time in South Korean football history. For this, the South Koreans built a stadium in his honour. It was build in the cityn of Gwangju and was named "Guus Hiddink Stadium".
Chelsea
Hiddink coached the British club Chelsea in 2009. He succeeded their former coach Luiz Felipe Scolari. He did a much better job and thanks to Hiddink Chelsea made many victories. Commentators said that Hiddink: "had rejuvenated Chelsea following Scolari's departure". Hiddink won the FA Cup with Chelsea that year, beating Everton 2-1 in the final.
References
1946 births
Living people
Dutch football managers
Dutch footballers
Sportspeople from Gelderland
Eredivisie managers
Fenerbahce football managers
Netherlands at UEFA Euro 1996
Russia at UEFA Euro 2008
200 Cigarettes

200 Cigarettes is a 1999 American comedy-drama movie. The movie is about a party in New York City on New Year's Eve 1981. Martha Plimpton plays Monica. Courtney Love plays Lucy. Christina Ricci plays Val. Janeane Garofalo plays Ellie. Kate Hudson plays Cindy.
The movie got negative reviews from critics.
Other websites
1999 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
English-language movies
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in the 1980s
Battle of Monte de las Cruces

The battle began at about 8am on 30 October 1810 in a cold pine forest on rugged territory. The battle had three phases, corresponding to the three offensives of the insurgent army against royalist positions. The first two were rebuffed, but the insurgents managed to surround the royalists.
Battles
Crossgates Commons

Crossgates Commons is a plaza in Albany, New York near Crossgates Mall. It has a lot of stores.
Stores
Upper level
Walmart
Tiger Direct
Marshalls
Bed Bath and Beyond
Home Depot
JCPenney
JCPenney Outlet
Old Navy
Golf Galaxy
Lower level
Sam's Club
Land Air Express
Target
Sears
Sears Outlet
Michaels
Olie's Bargain Outlet
Buildings and structures in New York (state)
Peter Medawar

Sir Peter Brian Medawar OM CBE FRS (28 February 1915 - 2 October 1987) was a British biologist.
His work was important to skin grafts and organ transplants.
Transplants of skin and organs from other people are usually rejected. This is an action by the immune system. Medawar showed that sometimes this reaction can be avoided, and why.
He worked on graft rejection and the discovery of acquired immune tolerance. He was awarded the 1960 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, with Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet.
Until he was partially disabled by a stroke, Medawar was Director of the National Institute for Medical Research at Mill Hill, London.
Achievements
Medawar was professor of zoology at the University of Birmingham (1947-51) and University College London (1951-62). In 1962 he was appointed director of the National Institute for Medical Research, and became professor of experimental medicine at the Royal Institution (1977-83), and president of the Royal Postgraduate Medical School (1981-87). Medawar was a scientist of great inventiveness who was interested in many other subjects including opera, philosophy and cricket.
He was knighted in 1965, and appointed to the Order of Merit in 1981.
Outcome of research
Medawar was awarded his Nobel Prize in 1960 for work in tissue grafting, which is the basis of organ transplants. He and his team discovered acquired immunological tolerance.
At birth, babies are protected by antibodies from the mother. During embryonic life and immediately after birth, immune cells develop. They 'learn' to distinguish between their own tissues on the one hand, and unwanted cells and foreign material on the other.
Medawar's work resulted in a shift of emphasis in the science of immunology from one that attempts to deal with the fully developed immunity mechanism to one that attempts to alter the immunity mechanism itself. Various ways have been found to suppress the body's rejection of organ transplants.
Books
His books include
The uniqueness of Man, which includes essays on immunology, graft rejection and acquired immune tolerance;
Induction and intuition in scientific thought;
The art of the soluble, a book of essays, later reprinted in Pluto's Republic;
Advice to a young scientist;
Aristotle to Zoos: a philosophical dictionary of biology. (with his wife Jean Shinglewood Taylor) Oxford & Harvard.
The limits of science;
Memoirs of a thinking radish, an autobiography. Oxford. 1986
Obituaries
References
1915 births
1987 deaths
British zoologists
Order of Merit
Knights Bachelor
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winners
Fellows of the Royal Society
Autobiographers
British Nobel Prize winners
Immunologists
Bernard Madrelle

Bernard Madrelle (27 April 1944 - 25 September 2020) was a French politician. He was a member of the Socialist Party. He was born in Saint-Seurin-de-Cursac, France.
From 1978 to 2007, he was a member of the National Assembly. He was also Mayor of Saint-Seurin-de-Cursac between 1983 to 1989 and for Blaye between 1989 to 2008.
Madrelle died of liver cancer in Blaye, France on 25 September 2020 at the age of 76.
References
1944 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
French mayors
Dancing Days

"Dancing Days" is a 1973 song by Led Zeppelin and taken from their fifth studio album Houses of the Holy and is the B-side to Over the Hills and Far Away. It was covered by Stone Temple Pilots for their 1994 album Purple.
References
1973 songs
Hard rock songs
Led Zeppelin songs
Stone Temple Pilots songs
Muonio

Muonio is a municipality in Lapland, Finland. As of January 2014, about 2,385 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Enontekio, Kittila and Kolari. On the western side of it is Sweden. Distance to Tornio is about 260 km and to Kilpisjarvi, 200 km. There are a lot of lakes in the area of Muonio.
Other websites
Community website
Municipalities of Lapland (Finland)
Leap year starting on Saturday

This article describes any leap year starting on Saturday. Examples include 1916, 1944, 1972, 2000, 2028, 2056, and 2084 in the Gregorian calendar, which is used in most of the world. All end-of-century leap years (leap years divisible by 400) start on a Saturday. The most recent such year was 2000 and the next will be 2400.
This leap year is one of three leap years with only one Friday the 13th, the others being Leap years starting on Tuesday and Leap year starting on Friday. The one Friday the 13th in this leap year is in October. This characteristic is shared with Common Years Starting on Sunday but also have another one in January.
In this leap year, Martin Luther King Jr. Day is on January 17, Valentine's Day is on a Monday, Presidents Day is on its latest possible date, February 21, the leap day, February 29, is on a Tuesday, St. Patrick's Day is on a Friday, Mother's Day is on its latest possible date, May 14, Memorial Day is on May 29, Father's Day is on June 18, Independence Day is on a Tuesday, Labor Day is on September 4, Columbus Day is on October 9, Halloween is on a Tuesday, Veterans Day is on a Saturday, Thanksgiving is on November 23, and Christmas is on a Monday.
Calendar
Leap years by day
Vulliens

Vulliens is a municipality in the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Daniel Schorderet has been mayor since 2002 and there are four municipal councillors.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Carme

Carme is a municipality of 785 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
Municipalities in Catalonia
John Miles (racing driver)

John Miles (14 June 1943 - 8 April 2018) was a British former racing driver, engineer, journalist and music executive. He participated in 15 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix.
His career began on 6 July 1969, in the Lotus 63 4-wheel drive F1 car for which he was the official Team Lotus test driver. He scored a total of 2 championship points with a fifth place in the 1970 South African Grand Prix.
In 1985 Miles founded 'Miles Music', a jazz recording company.
Miles died on 8 April 2018 in London at the age of 74.
References
1943 births
2018 deaths
British racecar drivers
Formula One drivers
British journalists
British mechanical engineers
Sportspeople from London
Scientists from London
Businesspeople from London
Answers.com

Answers.com is a Quiz website in which the staff create questions and answers.
References
Websites
San Raffaele Cimena

San Raffaele Cimena is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Help! I'm a Fish

Help! I'm a Fish, also known A Fish Tale, is a 2000 Danish animated movie.
Cast
Jeff Pace as Fly
Michelle Westerson as Stella
Aaron Paul as Chuck
Alan Rickman as Joe
Terry Jones as Professor MacKrill
David Bateson as Shark
Louise Fribo as Sasha
David Bateson as Crab
John Payne (voice actor) as Bill
Teryl Rothery as Lisa
Pauline Newstone as Anna
Plot
A 12 or 13 year old boy nicknamed Fly wants to go fishing. His parents tell him that they are going out and that his aunt Anna will babysit him and his little sister Stella. Fly's cousin Chuck, who loves computers and science, comes with her. When Anna takes a nap, Fly and Stella sneak out to go fishing. Chuck follows them. They meet a mad scientist named Professor MacKrill. MacKrill is scared of global warming. Because of this, he created a potion to turn humans into fish. He also created an antidote for the potion. Stella becomes thirsty, drinks the potion and turns into a starfish, She then gets lost in the ocean. Fly drinks the potion and turns into a California flying fish so he can look for her. Chuck does not know how to swim so he drinks the potion. It turns him into a jellyfish. MacKrill warns him that if they do not drink the antidote in the next two days then they will stay fish for the rest of their lives.
A Great White Shark and pilot fish accidentally drink part of the antidote. This gives them human intelligence. The pilot fish names himself Joe and creates a civilization of talking fish with himself as the leader. After Fly tries to steal the antidote from him, Joe has Fly, Chuck and Stella locked up but they escape. They find what they need to create the antidote but Joe steals it from them after his shark wounds Fly. Chuck then takes Fly and Stella to McKrill's pipes to flood his laboratory and take the antidote. Joe follows them and steals it to make himself smarter. Fly calls Joe stupid. When Joe tells Fly that he can kill him, Fly tells him that any idiot can do that. He asks Joe many trivia questions about mathematics, special relativity and philosophy. When Joe does not know the answers, he drinks the antidote to figure them out. He drinks enough of the antidote that he becomes human and drowns. Fly, Chuck and Stella get the antidote and become human again. Chuck thinks Fly is dead but it turns out he is alive and just has a broken leg. Chuck learns to swim and Fly starts being interested in computers and science. Stella gets a seahorse, Sasha, as a pet.
Reception
The movie won the Children's Jury Award at the Chicago International Children's Film Festival but it did not do well with sales. It cost $18 million to make and only made $5.6 million dollars.
2000 animated movies
Danish movies
Movies about fish
Lead(IV) oxide

Lead(IV) oxide, also known as lead dioxide, is a chemical compound. It is composed of lead in its +4 oxidation state. It is an oxidizing agent. It is a dark brown toxic powder. It is used in the lead acid battery to oxidize the lead, which generates electricity. Its chemical formula is PbO2.
Related pages
Lead
Lead acid battery
Lead compounds
Inowrocław

Inowroclaw () is a town in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. In 2019, 72,561 people lived there.
Towns in Poland
Marbaix

Marbaix is a commune. It is in the Nord department in north France.
References
Communes in Nord
Camburzano

Camburzano is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Eloy

Eloy (born 10 July, 1964) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1982-83||rowspan="6"|Sporting Gijon||rowspan="6"|La Liga||10||0
|-
|1983-84||33||4
|-
|1984-85||33||9
|-
|1985-86||34||9
|-
|1986-87||43||11
|-
|1987-88||37||3
|-
|1988-89||rowspan="7"|Valencia||rowspan="7"|La Liga||35||8
|-
|1989-90||29||8
|-
|1990-91||36||6
|-
|1991-92||37||9
|-
|1992-93||36||5
|-
|1993-94||16||1
|-
|1994-95||14||0
|-
|1995-96||rowspan="2"|Sporting Gijon||rowspan="2"|La Liga||33||3
|-
|1996-97||3||0
|-
|1997-98||rowspan="2"|Badajoz||rowspan="2"|Segunda Division||0||0
|-
|1998-99||0||0
429||76
429||76
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1985||2||0
|-
|1986||7||2
|-
|1987||2||2
|-
|1988||2||0
|-
|1989||1||0
|-
|1990||1||0
|-
!Total||15||4
|}
References
1964 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Uelsen (Samtgemeinde)

Uelsen is a Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in Bentheim, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat is in the municipality Uelsen.
The Samtgemeinde Uelsen has the following municipalities:
Getelo
Golenkamp
Halle
Itterbeck
Uelsen
Wielen
Wilsum
Samtgemeinden in Lower Saxony
The Cup of Tea

The Cup of Tea is an oil painting on canvas by Mary Cassatt. It was painted about 1880. It measures 36 3/8 x 25 3/4 in. (92.4 x 65.4 cm). The picture hangs in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. The artist made the tea ritual the subject of a series of works painted around 1880-81. The model was her sister, Lydia, who often posed for her. Cassatt showed the painting to critical acclaim in the 1881 Impressionist exhibition.
References
1880s paintings
Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City
American paintings
Georges Beuchat

Georges Beuchat (1910 - 1992) was a French inventor, diver, businessman. He was the emblematic pioneer of underwater activities and founder of Beuchat.
Other websites
Corporate website
French divers
French inventors
1910 births
1992 deaths
Full-size vehicle

A full-size car is a marketing term used in North America for an automobile larger than a mid-size car. Traditional U.S. full-size passenger cars were designed to be comfortable for six occupants and their luggage for long-distance driving. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) currently uses the term "large car" to mean full-size cars based on their combined interior passenger and luggage volume. A full-size SUV (or CUV), is a utility vehicle that has over of cargo volume. This is measured when the rear seats are folded or removed for more cargo capacity. Both full-size and mid-size SUVs and CUVs have three rows of seating (8 or 9 passengers). A full size van is a marketing term used for a van larger than a minivan. Seating is one difference. A full-size van may be equipped to seat up to 15 passengers. A minivan often seats up to 8.
References
Broye-Vully (district)

Broye-Vully District () is a district in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. The capital is the town of Payerne.
Municipalities
2008 establishments in Switzerland
Districts of Vaud
Peter Obi

Peter Obi is a former governor of Anambra State and the presidential candidate of the Labour Party in the 2023 general election in Nigeria.
Nigerian politicians
People from Anambra State
1961 births
Nagri Bala

Nagri Bala is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
Location
The union council of Nagri Bala is found in the south central part of Abbottabad District, and lies to the south east of Abbottabad city - the capital city of the district. Union councils bordering Nagri Bala are - Bagnotar to the north, Nathia Gali to the east, and Garhi Phulgran to the south.
Subdivisions
The Union Council is subdivided into the following areas: Akhroota, Makool Bala, Nagri Bala and Tatreela kasala
.
References
Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Hubbard, Iowa

Hubbard is a city in Iowa in the United States. 885 people live there.
Cities in Iowa
Farmington, Utah

Farmington is a city in Davis County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Ogden-Clearfield, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 24,531 at the 2020 census, up from 18,275 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Davis County.
References
Cities in Utah
County seats in Utah
Vendenheim

Vendenheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Khloé Kardashian

Khloe Alexandra Kardashian (born June 27, 1984) is an American socialite, television personality, TV presenter and model. She became famous after appearing on her family's TV show Keeping Up with the Kardashians.
Early life
Khloe Alexandra Kardashian was born on June 27, 1984 in Los Angeles, California. She is the sister of Kim, Kourtney and Rob Kardashian. Kardashian is the daughter of Kris and Robert Kardashian Sr.
Career
In 2007, the Kardashians started their reality show, giving them a lot of fame and publicity. She has also starred in several of its spin-offs as well as its sequel, The Kardashians.
As a TV presenter, Kardashian has presented her own shows: Kocktails with Khloe and Revenge Body with Khloe Kardashian. She was also the co-host of The X Factor USA.
Personal life
Kardashian married Los Angeles Lakers basketball player Lamar Odom in 2009. The two had their own TV show named Khloe and Lamar. She filed for divorce in December 2013, and it was finalized in 2016.
She previously dated NBA player James Harden and music producer French Montana. Kardashian was in an on-off relationship with Canadian basketball player Tristan Thompson. On September 26, 2017, it was revealed that they are expecting a child together. This announcement came after Kardashian's half-sister Kylie Jenner announced her own pregnancy with rapper Travis Scott.
On April 12, 2018, Kardashian gave birth to her first child (and Thompson's second), a daughter named True Thompson. In 2022, Kardashian and Thompson welcomed a son via surrogacy.
Filmography
Television
References
1984 births
Living people
American television personalities
Television personalities from Los Angeles
Participants in American reality television series
American company founders
Kardashian family
Homology (mathematics)

In mathematics, homology is a certain procedure to associate a sequence of abelian groups or modules with a mathematical object, such as a topological space or a group. The word homology has the Ancient Greek root homos, which means identical.
For a topological space, the homology groups are generally much easier to compute than the homotopy groups, and consequently one usually will have an easier time working with homology to help with the classification of spaces.
The original motivation for defining homology groups is the observation that shapes are distinguished by their holes. Since a "hole" is defined by something that is "not there", this poses the problem of how to define what a hole is, and how to distinguish between different kinds of holes. Homology is a rigorous mathematical method for defining and categorizing holes in a shape. As it turns out, there are some kinds of holes that homology cannot "see" -- in which case homotopy groups may be what is needed.
Abstract algebra
Topology
A Noisy Household

A Noisy Household () is a 1946 Soviet comedy movie directed by Mikhail Zharov. It stars Lyudmila Tselikovskaya, Aleksandr Grave, and Mikhail Zharov.
Actors
Lyudmila Tselikovskaya as Antonina Kalmykova
Aleksandr Grave as Tikhon Ogurtsov
Mikhail Zharov as Semibab
Vitali Doronin as Ivan Kroshkin
Yuri Lyubimov as Jacques Larochelle
Vladimir Balashov as Durand
References
Other websites
Russian comedy movies
1946 war movies
1946 comedy movies
Soviet comedy movies
Get Smart (movie)

Get Smart is a 2008 American spy-fi action comedy movie directed by Peter Segal and produced by Charles Roven and Andrew Lazar. It stars Steve Carell as Maxwell Smart, Anne Hathaway as Agent 99, Dwayne Johnson as Agent 23, Alan Arkin as the Chief, with Bill Murray, Terence Stamp, and James Caan. It was composed by Trevor Rabin. It was released on June 20, 2008. It was loosely based on the 20th century television show of the same name. The TV show's creators, Mel Brooks and Buck Henry, are named in the credits.
Movie reviewer Roger Ebert said moviemakers had selected the right actors for the roles. He said the stunts, chases, and other technical issues were as good as in any James Bond film. He said the writers did a good job mixing jokes into the action sequences.
References
2008 action movies
2000s spy movies
American action movies
American spy movies
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies directed by Peter Segal
Codex

A codex (plural codices) is a book-like object with writing on it. On a codex there are separate pages, whereas a scroll is one continuous long document. The term is used for book-type objects written by hand, and includes books written on vellum or parchment.
The codex transformed the shape of the book itself. As an objects, books can last for centuries, and many codices are in the great modern libraries. The codex was first described by the 1st-century AD Roman poet Martial, who praised it. The codex was as common as scrolls by about AD 300. It had completely replaced scrolls in the Greco-Roman world by the 6th century.
Related pages
Codex Huamantla
Codex Buranus
References
Writing media
Book terminology
Zhangixalus yinggelingensis

The Yinggelin tree frog (Zhangixalus yinggelingensis) is a frog. It lives in the Yinggeling Mountains in Hainan Province, China. People have only seen it more than 1300 meters above sea level.
This frog lives in a type of forest called primary rainforest.
The adult male frog is about 43.4 mm long from nose to rear end. This frog is green in color with white spots. There is webbed skin on the front feet and back feet. The inner parts of the legs are yellow or reddish in color. The iris of the eye is silver in color with some gold color on the top. The frog sounds like "Auuu" when it sings.
The name "Yinggelin" means "Mountain of parrots" in Chinese.
References
Frogs of Asia
Selcuk Bayraktar

Selcuk Bayraktar (born in 7 October in 1979 in Istanbul, Turkey) is Turkish engineer and the CTO of Baykar, founding chairman of the T3 Foundation, and chief architect of Turkey's first indigenous, operational UAV Systems.
Biography
He completed his primary education in Primary School and graduated from Robert College in 1997.
References
1979 births
Johns Hopkins University alumni
Living people
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
People from Istanbul
Turkish businesspeople
Turkish engineers
Turkish politicians
Danton's Death

Danton's Death (Dantons Tod) was the first play written by Georg Buchner, set during the French Revolution.
The play is about the story of Georges Danton, a leader of the French Revolution. Georges Danton created the office of the Revolutionary Tribunal as a strong arm for the Revolutionary Government.
References
Bibliography
Georg Buchner: Samtliche Werke und Schriften. Bd. 3 in 4 Teilbanden. Danton's Tod. Marburger Ausgabe. Hrsg. v. Burghard Dedner und Thomas Michael Mayer. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 2000.
Georg Buchner: Werke und Briefe. Munchener Ausgabe. Hrsg. v. Karl Pornbacher, Gerhard Schaub, Hans-Joachim Simm, Edda Ziegler. 8. Auflage. Hanser, Munchen 2001, S.67-133.
Georg Buchner: Schriften und Briefe. Dokumente. Hrsg. v. Henri Poschmann unter Mitarb. v. Rosemarie Poschmann. Bd. 1. Bibliothek Deutscher Klassiker. Bd 84. Deutscher Klassiker Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 1992, S.11-90.
Gerhard P. Knapp: Georg Buchner. 3. Auflage. Metzler, Stuttgart 2000.
Georg Buchner: Dantons Tod. Ausgabe mit Materialien, ausgewahlt von Ulrich Staiger. Ernst Klett Verlag, Stuttgart 2007.
German plays
19th-century plays
British Rail Class 910

The Class 910 designation is used by Network Rail for a fleet of former Class 488 Gatwick Express trailer sets, now used as Brake-force runner sets in departmental service.
910
Branches, Yonne

Branches is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Palazzo Galmanini Portaluppi

The The Palace Galmanini Portaluppi or Palazzo d'Este is a palace in Viale Beatrice d'Este 23, Milano, Italy, designed by Gualtiero Galmanini and Piero Portaluppi adjacent to and in support of an existing masterpiece Palazzo Maffezzoli of 1957, in the historic center of Milan inside the luxurious Quadronno District, which collects the open-air masterpieces of numerous archistars of the fifties. The building is completely clad in an artistic blend of Bisazza mosaic tiles in real glass, made one by one by hand, which change color according to the sun, recalling pink in homage to Monte Rosa visible from the top of the building.
Description
This Milanese residential building, belonging to the rationalist movement, have historical and artistic interest and is located in Viale Beatrice d'Este, on the corner of Via Luigi Anelli, is a symbol of the Milanese design setting 1950s, from which the best known Italian design in the world was born, which saw the first architects also become designers of objects and scholars of concepts, art and sculpture.
This is the work of the Italian architect Gualtiero Galmanini and Portaluppi, who was the designers of the architectural Modern Movement is a foundational building in italian design heritage, that pays attention to architectural details, simple and sophisticated elegance.
It consists of a body with two exteriors and two interiors.
The facade is characterized by a Mosaic wall covering Tessera Bisazza of checkered colored mixed glass with corrugated curves, that create plays of white and gray light. The building demonstrates extensive use of classical and other typically asymmetrical elements, including rigidity and symmetry in the arrangement of windows between via Anelli and Viale d'Este.
Style
The Palazzo in Viale Beatrice d'Este has a refined and original design, its stylistic code is characterized by geometric rigor and the alternation between solidity and transparency, in structures in which glass, concrete and metal combine to create spaces, volumes and games of light and shadow, and is considered one of the great masterpieces of Gualtiero Galmanini in collaboration with Portaluppi, historical partners united in research on the stars and astrolabes.
History
* Design: 1953-1956
* Execution: 1956
* reference date: 1953 - 1956
Features
Palazzo Palazzo Galmanini Portaluppi has a particular architectural, artistic, historical and cultural interest.
structures: reinforced concrete, with bush-hammered finish
facade: exposed sandblasted bricks, worked concrete
roof: practical terrace, roof garden
Windows: in American larch
References
Related pages
Quadronno District
Milano
Viale Anelli
Viale Beatrice d'Este
Palace Maffezzoli (Milan)
Other websites
1953 establishments in Europe
Buildings and structures in Milan
Jinnah (movie)

Jinnah is a biographical movie about the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah. It was directed by Jamil Dehlavi and written by Akbar S. Ahmed and Jamil Dehlavi. The movie was released in 1998 in London, the United Kingdom and Pakistan.
Other websites
Jinnah (1998)- The Movie Database
Pakistani movies
1998 movies
Movies set in Asia
Movies set in India
British movies
English-language movies