pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare

Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare is a first person shooter video game. It was developed by Sledgehammer Games. It is published by Activision and Square Enix for Japan. Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare was released on November 3, 2014, for people who pre-ordered the game and wish to have "Day Zero Access". It was released on November 4, 2014, for others. The game was released on the Xbox One, PS4, PC, Xbox 360 and PS3. This is the first Call of Duty game that wasn't released on Nintendo systems since Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2.
Gameplay
Call of Duty Advanced Warfare will have changes in gameplay. One change is the Exo-Skeleton suit. It gives powers such as Boost Sliding, Dodging, Jumping, and so on. Weapons in multiplayer can be earned through supply drops or by ranking up. The gameplay is very similar to Black Ops 2.
The campaign will have an upgradable Exo-Skeleton suit. It can be upgraded with upgrade points. Whenever you complete an exo challenge (getting 500 kills, headshots, etc.), you earn one upgrade point.
Story
In 2054, a terrorist group named the KVA makes a worldwide attack. It destroys nuclear reactors of countries, like the United States. Many countries' military and governments including electricity and technology were broken. That keeps the countries from being able to fight the attack made by the KVA. Private militaries have become the new attackers on the enemy. Jack Mitchell (Troy Baker) is a former U.S. Marine. He lost his left arm during a battle in South Korea. He joins Atlas, the world's most powerful private military with the biggest technologies on the planet.
Making
Shortly after Sledgehammer Games stopped helping Infinity Ward to finish Modern Warfare 3, Sledgehammer Games started working on Advanced Warfare.
Call of Duty series
Grambling, Louisiana

Grambling is a city in Lincoln Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the second most populous municipality in Lincoln Parish (after Ruston).
References
Cities in Louisiana
Settlements in Lincoln Parish, Louisiana
Doomsday Clock

The Doomsday Clock is a symbol that represents the likely possibility of human-caused threat to humanity and possible extinction or non-reversable damage. Kept going since 1947 by the members of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists at the University of Chicago in Chicago, Illinois, United States. The clock is a metaphor for threats to humanity.
Background
The clock shows how close the world is to a global catastrophe as a number of minutes or seconds to midnight, changed in January of each year. When the clock hits midnight, it means that a global event that would harm humanity is near.
The main reasons why the clock would change its times are nuclear risk and climate change.
On January 23, 2020, the Clock was moved further, to 100 seconds (1 minute 40 seconds) before midnight, meaning that the Clock's status today is the closest to midnight since the Clock's start in 1947. In 2021 and 2022, the clock's time was unchanged, staying at 100 seconds before midnight.
Timeline
References
Other websites
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
Timeline of the Doomsday Clock
Doomsday Clock homepage
Clocks
Castaways of the Flying Dutchman

Castaways of the Flying Dutchman is the first book in the Castaways of the Flying Dutchman series written by Brian Jacques. It was published in 2001. It is based on the legend of the ghost ship the Flying Dutchman. A 13-year-old boy named Nebuchadnezzar (Neb for short, later he switches that backwards and becomes Ben), and his dog, Denmark (Den for short, later switched backwards to Ned), are the lone survivors of the Flying Dutchman. They have to wander the earth forever, and will stay forever young, helping those who need help.
The second book, The Angel's Command was published in 2003. Voyage of Slaves (the third and last book) was published in 2006.
Fantasy books
2001 books
Peter Simonischek

Peter Simonischek (6 August 1946 - 29 May 2023) was an Austrian movie and stage actor. He appeared in more than sixty movies, beginning in 1980. Simonischek was known for his role as Winfried Conradi/Toni Erdmann in the 2016 movie Toni Erdmann. He won the European Film Award for Best Actor and was nominated for a London Critics Circle Film Awards for Best Actor and a Toronto Film Critics Association Awards for Best Actor.
Simonischek died on 29 May 2023 from a short-illness in Vienna, Austria at the age of 76.
References
Other websites
1946 births
2023 deaths
Austrian movie actors
Austrian stage actors
Großmehring

Grossmehring is a municipality in the district of Eichstatt in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Eichstatt (district)
Granite, Maryland

Granite is an unincorporated community in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States.
References
Unincorporated communities in Maryland
John Prescott

John Leslie Prescott, Baron Prescott (born 31 May 1938) is a British Labour politician. He was born in Prestatyn, Wales. He grew up in Brinsworth, Yorkshire and Upton by Chester. He served as Deputy Prime Minister when Tony Blair was Prime Minister. He started out as a shop worker and was often considered to be the "most working class member of the Labour cabinet". Whilst campaigning for the 2001 election, he punched a man who threw an egg at him. He has diabetes mellitus type 2 and had bulimia nervosa throughout his political career.
References
Other websites
john-prescott.labourhome.org - Prescott's political blog
- profile at 10 Downing Street website
John Prescott BBC Profile
1938 births
Living people
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
People from Cheshire
Politicians from Yorkshire
United Kingdom Life Peers
Deputy Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
Spring Hill, Florida

Spring Hill is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hernando County, Florida, United States. The population was 98,621 at the 2010 census.
References
Census-designated places in Florida
Måneskin

Maneskin (, ; ) is an Italian rock band from Rome.
The group has lead vocalist Damiano David, bassist Victoria De Angelis, guitarist Thomas Raggi, and drummer Ethan Torchio.
The band rose to fame after ending up second in the eleventh season of the Italian talent show X Factor in 2017.
The band won the Sanremo Music Festival 2021 and the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 as the Italian representative with the song "Zitti e buoni".
References
Eurovision Song Contest winners
Italian musical groups
Adenorhinos

Adenorhinos is a monotypic genus made for the venomous viper species, "Adenorhinos barbouri". It is a small and rare terrestrial (lives on the ground) snake found in the Uzungwe and Ukinga mountains in south-central Tanzania in Africa. There is currently no subspecies found.
Description
The Adenorhinos is a small species of snake, growing up to the length of 40 cm (16 inches). It has a broad, triangular head, with short and rounded snouts. It is brown or blackish-brown in color, with dark rhombic blotches down the back and a green or olive green belly.
Where it lives
The Adenorhinos is found in bamboo areas of the Uzungwe and Ukinga mountains in south-central Tanzania in Africa. It is also found in moist forests.
Common Names
The Adenorhinos barbouri is also known as the "Uzungwe Viper", the "Barbour's Viper", the "Worm-eating Viper", the "Barbour's short-headed Viper", the "Udzungwa Viper", the "Short-headed Viper", and the "Uzungwe Mountain Bush Viper".
Feeding
The Uzungwe Viper eats slugs, earthworms, and frogs.
Vipers
Reptiles of Africa
Wheaton College

Wheaton College is a private Evangelical Protestant college in Wheaton, Illinois, a suburb west of Chicago in the United States. It was founded in 1860.
Other websites
Official college website
Colleges and universities in Illinois
Council for Christian Colleges and Universities
Oberlin Group of Libraries
1860 establishments in the United States
1860s establishments in Illinois
Janusz Sanocki

Janusz Antoni Sanocki (5 March 1954 - 7 December 2020) was a Polish politician and journalist. He was born in Nysa, Poland. Sanocki was a member of the Liga Nyska party. He was Mayor of Nysa from 1998 to 2001. Sanocki was a member of the Sejm from 2015 to 2019.
Sanocki died on 7 December 2020 in Kedzierzyn-Kozle, Poland from COVID-19 at the age of 66.
References
1954 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland
Polish journalists
Polish politicians
ATV

ATV could mean:
Television channels and stations:
ATV (Aruba), the NBC affiliate of Aruba.
ATV Turkey
ATV, student TV at American University
Associated Television
Other TV-related:
Apple TV, digital media receiver
Hypostyle

In architecture, a hypostyle hall has a flat ceiling supported by columns.
Architectural elements
Kazuhiro Koso

Kazuhiro Koso (born 6 March 1959) is a former Japanese football player.
References
1959 births
Living people
Footballers from Saga Prefecture
Impromptu (1991 movie)

Impromptu is a 1991 British American French biographical comedy movie directed by first time director James Lapine. It stars Hugh Grant, Judy Davis, Mandy Patinkin, Bernadette Peters, Julian Sands, Ralph Brown, Emma Thompson, Anton Rodgers, Lucy Speed, John Savident, Anna Massey, Elizabeth Spriggs and Edward Highmore. It was distributed by Rank Film Distributors.
Other websites
1991 comedy movies
1990s biographical movies
British biographical movies
British comedy movies
American biographical movies
American comedy movies
French biographical movies
French comedy movies
Movies about classical music and musicians
Movies set in the 1830s
Movies set in France
Lee Van Cleef

Lee Van Cleef (January 9, 1925 - December 16, 1989) was an American actor.
Career
Born in Somerville, New Jersey, U.S.. His first roles were the villain Jack Colby in the western classic High Noon (1952) with Gary Cooper, and the sci fi movie The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms (1953) as Corp. Stone. Other classic western movies, he played a minor role in Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (1957), as Ed Bailey, and The Tin Star (1957), as Ed McGaffey.
Lee Van Cleef jumped to fame in the spaghetti westerns, directed by Sergio Leone, Per qualche dollaro in piu (For a Few Dollars More) (1965) and Il buono, il brutto, il cattivo (The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly) (1966), with Clint Eastwood in the title role.
He had great success in European cinema in Italy is the protagonist of Spaghetti Westerns: The Big Gundown (1966) - Da uomo a uomo (1966) - I giorni dell'ira (1967) - Al di la della legge (1968) - Sabata (1969) - E tornato Sabata... hai chiuso un'altra volta (1971) - Bad Man's River (1971) - Il grande duello (1972) - Dio, sei proprio un padreterno! (1973) - The Stranger and the Gunfighter (1974) - Take a Hard Ride (1975) - Diamante Lobo (1976).
In the United States, Van Cleef also starred in some western movies such as Barquero (1970), by Gordon Douglas, and The Magnificent Seven Ride! (1972) by George McCowan
In the early 1980s he worked in the film The Octagon (1980), with Chuck Norris, Escape from New York (1981), directed by John Carpenter, and Armed Response (1986), with David Carradine.
Television
In 1984, Van Cleef was the main protagonist of the NBC television series The Master, created by Michael Sloan, Lee plays an ex-military master martial arts expert ninja. Although it only lasted 13 episodes in the series keeps hundreds of thousands of fans around the world
He also guest starred in the TV series The Range Rider - The Adventures of Champion - The Gene Autry Show - The Lone Ranger - Brave Eagle - Trackdown - Wagon Train - Laramie - Rawhide - Branded - Laredo - Gunsmoke, always playing villain roles
Other websites
Van Cleef's only published English-language biography
TheBad.net: A Tribute to Lee Van Cleef
Lee Van Cleef page
Lee van Cleef Forum
American movie actors
American television actors
actors from New Jersey
1925 births
1989 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Massimo Ambrosini

Massimo Ambrosini (born 29 May 1977) is an Italian football player. He plays for Milan.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994/95||Cesena||Serie B||25||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||27||1
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Milan||rowspan="2"|Serie A||7||0||4||0||3||0||14||0
|-
|1996/97||11||0||3||0||4||0||18||0
|-
|1997/98||Vicenza||Serie A||27||1||1||0||6||0||34||1
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="12"|Milan||rowspan="12"|Serie A||26||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||29||1
|-
|1999/00||29||2||4||0||2||0||35||2
|-
|2000/01||16||3||3||1||7||0||26||4
|-
|2001/02||9||3||1||0||3||0||13||3
|-
|2002/03||21||1||3||1||13||0||37||2
|-
|2003/04||20||1||3||1||7||0||30||2
|-
|2004/05||22||1||4||2||11||1||37||4
|-
|2005/06||13||1||1||0||4||0||18||1
|-
|2006/07||19||2||3||0||12||0||34||2
|-
|2007/08||33||4||0||0||8||0||41||4
|-
|2008/09||28||7||0||0||5||1||33||8
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
306||29||35||5||85||2||432||35
306||29||35||5||85||2||432||35
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||7||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||6||0
|-
|2003||5||0
|-
|2004||3||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||1||0
|-
|2007||6||0
|-
|2008||6||0
|-
!Total||35||0
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Conglomerate (geology)

A conglomerate is a rock consisting of individual clasts within a finer-grained matrix that have become cemented together.
Conglomerates are sedimentary rocks consisting of rounded fragments and are thus differentiated from breccias, which consist of angular clasts. Both conglomerates and breccias have clasts larger than sand (>2 mm).
References
Sedimentary rocks
List of districts of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Presently, the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands comprises 3 districts:
History
On 1 August 1974 Nicobar district was separated from Andaman district. On 18 August 2006, Andaman district was bifurcated into two districts: North and Middle Andaman district and South Andaman district.
References
Other websites
Andaman and Nicobar Islands website
Croquet

Croquet is a sport. It was officially registered by Isaac Spratt in November 1856. It involves hitting plastic or wooden balls with a mallet through hoops (often called "wickets" in the United States) embedded in a grass playing court.
Sports
North Central Florida

North Central Florida is a region of the U.S. state of Florida, which comprises the north-central part of the state, and including the North Florida counties of Alachua, Bradford, Columbia, Dixie, Gilchrist, Hamilton, Lafayette, Levy, Madison, Suwannee, Taylor and Union. The region's largest city is Gainesville, home of the University of Florida.
The landscape and the climate in North Central Florida different from some other parts of the state, with the region having gently rolling hills and dominated by Magnolia trees and large Southern live oaks with Spanish moss.
Other websites
Geography of Florida
Interlaken-Oberhasli (administrative district)

The administrative district of Interlaken-Oberhasli in the Swiss canton of Bern has 29 municipalities in an area of 1,229 km2.
2010 establishments in Switzerland
Interlaken-Oberhasli
You, the Living

You, the Living is a 2007 Swedish drama movie directed by Roy Andersson and starring Elisabet Helander, Leif Larsson, Bjorn Englund, Ollie Olson, Jessika Lundberg.
Other websites
2007 drama movies
Swedish drama movies
Movies directed by Roy Andersson
Theresa Villiers

Theresa Anne Villiers (born March 5, 1968) is an English politician. In July 2019, she became Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs for the Boris Johnson ministry. She stopped doing this job in 2020. She was first elected in the 2005 general election. She is the Member of Parliament (MP) for Chipping Barnet and the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland . Villiers was the Minister of State for Transport from 2010 to 2012.
She was appointed as a Privy Counsellor on 9 June 2010.
She is a member of the Conservative Party.
References
1968 births
Living people
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
MEPs for the United Kingdom
Secretaries of State for Northern Ireland
Kevin Blake

Kevin Blake is a retired weightlifter from New Zealand. Kevin competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on November 30, 1960.
References
Other websites
1960 births
Living people
New Zealand Olympians
New Zealand weightlifters
Sportspeople from Auckland
James Gordon Meek

James Gordon Meek is a senior American journalist who worked for ABC News and won many awards, before he was arrested after the FBI searched his house and found hundreds of images of child pornography and evidence he was sexually abusing children, and spoke about having raped a young toddler girl and had a video of it. The media referred to other items on his computers and phones as showing "really disturbing images of child sex abuse".
Meek was a drummer for a rock music band along with other journalists, and spent years working in amateur journalism and publishing an internet blog or webzine about politics, as he lived near Washington DC. He began working for the New York Daily News. He was invited by Peter King to become an expert for the House of Representatives, giving advice about preventing terrorism. He then joined ABC News as a senior producer.
A website named Dropbox noticed that Meek had uploaded five videos showing children being raped. They contacted police. Because Meek was a journalist, police had to be very careful not to do anything wrong that would make people believe they were bullying Meek for his work, which sometimes said bad things about the government. Searching through his computers and cellphones, police discovered hundreds of images - some that appear to be downloaded from the internet, and some which appear to be made by Meek himself - showing both violent rape and less violent sexual abuse of children of all ages.
The Court initially said Meek did not have to sit in prison while he waited for his trial and could be released on bail, but the government lawyers complained and the Court agreed to keep him in prison until his trial. The story was notable because other journalists knew that Meek had been arrested for child pornography, but they either did not write about the news or else wrote false stories that lied and made readers believe he had been arrested for being too good of a journalist. Many people believed this lie, and got angry with the Biden Administration saying they were being unfair to a journalist - so the government had to explain that he was believed to be raping children and sharing images and videos of it on the internet.
References
American journalists
People accused of child sexual abuse
Living people
Bad Waldsee

Bad Waldsee is a town in the district of Ravensburg in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
Bad Waldsee is 20 km south of Biberach an der Riss, and 20 km northeast of Ravensburg.
References
Other websites
Spa towns in Germany
Jimmy Cobb

Wilbur James Cobb (January 20, 1929 - May 24, 2020) was an American jazz drummer. He was born in Washington, D.C..
Some of Cobb's most famous work was on Miles Davis's Kind of Blue (1959). Cobb was the last surviving player from the session.
He also played on other Davis albums, including Sketches of Spain, Someday My Prince Will Come, Miles Davis at Carnegie Hall, In Person Friday and Saturday Nights at the Blackhawk, Complete, and briefly on Porgy and Bess and Sorcerer.
Cobb died on May 24, 2020 in New York City of lung cancer at the age of 91.
References
Other websites
Jimmy Cobb - Legendary Jazz Drummer - includes full discography
Drummerworld.com Page
Jazz Icon Jimmy Cobb
Jimmy Cobb interview at allaboutjazz.com
1929 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in New York City
American drummers
American jazz musicians
Musicians from Washington, D.C.
The Blue Dahlia

The Blue Dahlia is a 1946 American crime thriller movie directed by George Marshall and starring Alan Ladd, Veronica Lake, William Bendix, Howard Da Silva, Doris Dowling, Hugh Beaumont, Tom Powers, Howard Freeman. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1947.
References
Other websites
1946 crime movies
1940s American crime thriller movies
Movies directed by George Marshall
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in Los Angeles
Infidelity in movies
Matlyuba Kamilova

Matlyuba Kamilova or Matluba Kamilova is an Uzbeck human rights activist and school principal. In 2016, Samantha Power, the U.S. Ambassador to the U.N., named her one of twenty women political prisoners in the Free the 20 campaign.
Kamilova spoke out about police corruption. In September 2010, she was arrested and charged with possession of drugs. She is still in prison.
Life and work
Kamillova is a lawyer. She was the director of a technical college in Angren, Tashkent province. Kamilova was born in 1960.
Kamilova worked against corruption and helped people work for their rights. Because of Kamilova, two corruption cases were started against local government officials.
On September 6, 2010, police stopped Kamilova in her car. Kamilova's 21-year-old son, Shohruhon, was also in the car. The police told Shohruhon they found heroin in the car. The police beat Kamilova and her son, and took them to jail. In jail, they made Kavilova listen to the screams of prisoners being beaten, because they wanted her to confess. At the trial, the police did not agree about where they found the drugs. An activist at the trial said the police put drugs on Kamilova. Drug convictions and planting drugs on human rights activists are routine in Uzbekistan.
A court sentenced Kamilova to eleven years in prison. Because it is a drug charge, she cannot get an appeal. No one knows where she is.
References
1960 births
Living people
Uzbekistani people
Human rights activists
Political prisoners
People convicted of drug offenses
Vallangoujard

Vallangoujard is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Horsham

Horsham is a market town in West Sussex, England with a population of roughly 50,000. It is the administrative and market centre of the district of Horsham.
Towns in West Sussex
DanTDM

Daniel Robert Middleton (born 8 November 1991), better known online as DanTDM (formerly TheDiamondMinecart), is an English YouTuber, gamer, actor and author known for his video game commentaries. His online video channels have covered many video games including Minecraft, Roblox and Pokemon.
Personal life
In June 2013, when his channel got to 100,000 subscribers, he posted a video showing his face for the first time ever.
Middleton married his girlfriend, Jemma, on 17 March 2013. They have a son, called Asher, who was born on 5 January 2020.They had another son, named Miles, who was born on 22 November 2022.
Filmography
Awards and nominations
Guinness World Record for "Most goals scored in a game of Rocket League for a team of 2" (shared with Tom Cassell aka "TheSyndicateProject"). and "Most goals scored in a game of Rocket League (team of three)."
Guinness World Record for "Most views for a dedicated Minecraft video channel".
Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards in the category UK Favourite Tipster: 2015. and 2016.
Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards in the category UK Favourite Gamer 2020.
Books
References
Notes
Other websites
Official Twitter account
1991 births
Living people
British YouTubers
Twitch (service) streamers
Minecraft YouTubers
Serie C

Serie C is the third highest division of Football in Italy after the Serie A and Serie B. It has its headquarters in Florence. In the past, it also had a club from San Marino in it. The league in the past was divided as Lega Pro Prima Divisione and Lega Pro Seconda Divisione. However, it was combined as only one division: Serie C, in 2017. It was originally founded as the Serie C in 1935, rebranded in 2014 to Lega Pro, and then rebranded again to Serie C in 2017.
1959 establishments in Europe
1950s establishments in Italy
Football leagues in Italy
Ted White (manager)

Theodore Richard White (born March 25, 1931), known professionally as Ted White, is an American businessman, songwriter, and producer. White was born in Detroit, Michigan. He was the manager and first husband of soul singer Aretha Franklin. White wrote or co-wrote many songs with Franklin such as "Think".
References
1931 births
Living people
American songwriters
Record producers
Businesspeople from Detroit
Writers from Detroit
Dundee, Iowa

Dundee is a small town in Iowa in the United States. The town started in 1887, and about 172 people live there. It is built on the banks of the Maquoketa River. The Backbone State Park is one mile north of the town. The original bank, telephone building and hotel are still standing and used as a tavern and housing.
References
Cities in Iowa
The Second Game

The Second Game (Romanian: Al doilea joc) is a 2014 Romanian documentary movie directed by and narrated by Corneliu Porumboiu.
Other websites
{https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3501000/?ref_=nm_flmg_wr_4}
2014 movies
Romanian movies
2010s documentary movies
Movies directed by Corneliu Porumboiu
Peter Hill-Wood

Peter Denis Hill-Wood (25 February 1936 - 28 December 2018) was a British businessman. He was born in London. He was chairman of Arsenal Football Club. He also was vice-chairman of Hambros Bank. On 14 June 2013 Hill-Wood stepped down and was replaced as chairman of Arsenal by Chip Keswick.
On 28 December 2018, Hill-Wood died in London, aged 82.
References
Other websites
Peter Hill-Wood at Cricket Archive
1936 births
2018 deaths
Businesspeople from London
Dick Bavetta

Richard W. "Dick" Bavetta (born December 10, 1939 in Brooklyn, New York) is a retired American professional basketball referee for the National Basketball Association (NBA).
Since starting in 1975, he had never missed an assigned game. He holds the league record for most officiated games. His game on April 12, 2013 in Washington was his 2,600th consecutive game as an NBA official. He retired in 2014.
References
Other websites
Professional Basketball Referees Association
1939 births
Living people
Sportspeople from New York City
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
Praying (Kesha song)

"Praying" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Kesha, for her third studio album, Rainbow. The song was written by Kesha along with Andrew Joslyn, Ben Abraham, and Ryan Lewis, known for his work with rapper Macklemore. The song is different from her other songs. Instead of having the dance-pop and electropop styles that Kesha is known for, "Praying" is a ballad.
The lyrics talk about an abuser, and the main character states, "I hope you're somewhere praying." Some critics have said that the song is directed towards Dr. Luke, Kesha's former producer and former owner of Kemosabe Records.
The song entered the top 20 of the charts in Australia and Canada and the top 30 in the UK and US.
Music video
The video was directed by Jonas Akerlund.
References
Kesha songs
2017 songs
Yevgeny Kozlovsky

Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Kozlovsky (; 7 May 1929 - 21 February 2022) was a Russian politician. He was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. He was Minister of Geology from 1975 to 1989.
Kozlovsky died on 21 February 2022, at the age of 92.
References
1929 births
2022 deaths
Russian politicians
Soviet politicians
Russian geologists
Claude Confortès

Claude Confortes (28 February 1928 - 15 June 2016) was a French movie and stage director and actor. As an actor, he starred in Yves Robert's War of the Buttons (La Guerre des boutons) in 1962. He played a supporting role in Germinal in 1993. He was born in Saint-Maur-des-Fosses, a suburb of Paris.
Confortes died on 15 June 2016 in Paris, aged 88.
References
Other websites
1928 births
2016 deaths
French movie directors
French movie actors
French stage actors
Actors from Paris
Chimaera (genetics)

A chimaera or chimera in biology is a single organism (usually an animal) made of two genetically distinct cells. The two types of cells may come from separate fertilised eggs or zygotes.
Chimeras that originate from distinct fertilised eggs fused together are called dispermic chimeras. When, on the other hand, the genetically distinct cell types originate from the same zygote, the organism is called a mosaic.
Dispermic chimaeras are formed from at least two fertilized eggs or early embryos fused together. Each population of cells keeps its own phenotype and the resulting organism is a mixture of the two phenotypes.
Microchimerism is a form of chimerism in which a host harbors a small set of genetically distinct cells. This often happens with blood transfusion or transplants, but also during pregnancy due to the two-way cell trafficking between the mother and the foetus.
Recently, epigenetic chimeras have been discovered in mouse models.
Germline chimerism
Germline chimerism occurs when the germ cells (for example, sperm and egg cells) of an organism are not genetically identical to its own.
Marmosets almost always give birth to fraternal twins. They may have the reproductive cells of their (fraternal) twin siblings. Placental fusion during development in the womb is what causes this.
Related pages
Mosaic (genetics)
References
Developmental biology
Biological reproduction
Milton S. Hershey

Milton Snavely Hershey (September 13, 1857 - October 13, 1945) was an American confectioner, philanthropist, and the founder of the Hershey's candy company.
Hershey was born on September 13, 1857 in Derry Township, Pennsylvania.
In 1887, Hershey created the Lancaster Caramel Company. He created many kinds of caramels. He began experimenting with chocolates at the Chicago World's Fair.
On March 2, 1903, he began construction on what was to become the world's largest chocolate manufacturing company, only he didn't know that it would become a large company. In 1935, Hershey established the M.S. Hershey Foundation, a private charitable foundation that provides educational and cultural opportunities for Hershey residents.
Hershey supplied the U.S. armed forces with chocolate bars during World War II. These bars were called Ration D Bars and Tropical Chocolate Bars.
Hershey was married to Catherine Sweeney from 1898 until her death in 1915. In 1912 Hershey was supposed to go on the RMS Titanic, but business concerns forced him to take an earlier ship from Europe to the United States. Sweeney died three years later.
Hershey died on October 13, 1945 from natural causes in Hershey, Pennsylvania, a town named after him, aged 88 years old.
Hershey started a school for orphaned children. He gave the Hershey Trust to that school. He made a town for his workers. Unlike other worker towns, it was comfortable and not expensive. Among many of the places he built for his workers to go to in their free time, Hershey built the Hershey Park, now a popular amusement park. Hershey was among the first to use the idea of Taylorism, after Frederick Winslow Taylor. Taylorism is the idea that workers who do more should earn more.
References
Other websites
Hershey Community Archives website
M. Hershey's Biography by the Hershey Entertainment and Resorts Company
Biography
Hershey photo
Hershey Public Library
1857 births
1945 deaths
Businesspeople from Pennsylvania
American philanthropists
American chief executives
People with foods named after them
People from Pennsylvania
Daniel Cohn-Bendit

Daniel Marc Cohn-Bendit (; ; born 4 April 1945) is a French-German politician. He was a student leader during the unrest of May 1968 in France.
He was co-president of the group European Greens-European Free Alliance in the European Parliament for ten years between 2004 and 2014.
References
1945 births
Living people
French politicians
Politicians from Frankfurt
German political activists
French environmentalists
European Union politicians
People from Occitanie
Tochigi Prefecture

is a prefecture in the Kanto region on the island of Honshu, Japan. The capital is the city of Utsunomiya.
History
Tochigi was made from the lands of Shimotsuke Province.
There is a World Heritage Site in Nikko. It is called Nikko Toshogu.
Geography
Tochigi shares borders with Ibaraki Prefecture, Gunma Prefecture, Saitama Prefecture, and Fukushima Prefecture.
National Parks
National Parks are in about 21% of the total land area of the prefecture.
Shrines and Temples
Futarasan jinja and Futarayama jinja are the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
Tochigi S.C.
References
Other websites
Tochigi Prefecture website ;
Buster Keaton

Joseph Frank "Buster" Keaton VI (October 4, 1895 - February 1, 1966) was an American actor, comedian and director. He is most famous for his silent films which showed his skill at physical comedy.
The magazine Entertainment Weekly listed Keaton at number seven on their list of "The Greatest Directors of All Time." And in 1999 the American Film Institute placed Keaton at 21 on their list of "The Greatest Male Actors of All Time."
Famous movie critic Roger Ebert wrote that Keaton's "extraordinary period from 1920 to 1929, he worked without interruption on a series of movies that make him, arguably, the greatest actor-director in the history of the movies."
In a 2002 worldwide poll by "Sight & Sound" Keaton's 1927 movie titled "The General" was number 15 on their "Best movies of All Time" list. Three other Keaton movies were also added to the magazine's survey.
Notes
Other websites
Buster Keaton Museum
Buster Keaton in Five Easy Clips
1895 births
1966 deaths
Actors from Kansas
American movie actors
American movie directors
American movie producers
American screenwriters
American silent movie actors
American television actors
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles County, California
Deaths from lung cancer
Abkhaz language

Abkhaz is a Northwest Caucasian language spoken mostly in Abkhazia (Georgia) and Turkey. It is the official language of Georgia's Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, where around 100,000 people speak it.
References
Notes
Caucasian languages
Languages of Europe
Abkhazia
University of Otago

The University of Otago () in Dunedin is New Zealand's oldest university. Founded in 1869 the university opened in July 1871. Between 1874 and 1961 the University of Otago was a part of the University of New Zealand, and issued degrees in its name.
The University of Otago has ten libraries -- seven based in Dunedin on the main university campus, the Education library in Southland, plus two medical libraries in Wellington and Christchurch. All libraries have wireless access.
The University of Otago had over 21,000 students enrolled during 2019.
References
Other websites
1869 establishments
1860s establishments in New Zealand
Colleges and universities in New Zealand
Shadow of a Doubt

Shadow of a Doubt is a 1943 American movie directed by Alfred Hitchcock starring Theresa Wright and Joseph Cotten. It tells the story of a naive young girl called Charlie (played by Wright) who lives in a sleepy town in California with her well-meaning parents, and how her life is put in danger when her sinister uncle (played by Cotten) comes to stay with the family. Over the course of the movie, Charlie discovers that her uncle is a wanted serial killer who has murdered a lot of rich widows for their money. When her uncle finds out that Charlie has discovered his secret he sets out to murder her before she exposes him.
Other websites
1943 movies
1943 crime movies
1940s thriller movies
1940s crime thriller movies
American serial killer movies
American thriller movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Alfred Hitchcock
Movies set in California
United States National Film Registry movies
Universal Pictures movies
Saint-Aubin-d'Appenai

Saint-Aubin-d'Appenai is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Orne department in northwest France.
Communes in Orne
Tolipir

Tolipir is a hilltop area located in Rawalakot in Poonch District of Azad Kashmir. It is at a height of above sea-level.
References
Hill Stations in Pakistan
National parks in Pakistan
El Paso, Texas

El Paso is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat (the city where the county is governed) of El Paso County. It is in the far southwestern part of the U.S. state of Texas, along Interstate 10. The name comes from "El Paso de Norte", meaning The Passageway to the North.
The large majority of the city's inhabitants are Hispanic. The 2020 population from the U.S. Census Bureau was 678,815, making it the 23rd-largest city in the United States, the sixth-largest city in Texas, and the second-largest city in the Southwestern United States behind Phoenix, Arizona. The city is also the second-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States, with 81% of its population being Hispanic.
El Paso won the All-America City Award five times: 1969, 2010, 2018, 2020, and 2021.
The city has a desert climate and is home to the University of Texas at El Paso.
On August 3, 2019, 22 people were killed in a mass shooting.
References
County seats in Texas
Rot

Rot is a locality in Alvdalen Municipality in Dalarna County in Sweden. In 2010, 695 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Dalarna County
Rumen Radev

Rumen Georgiev Radev (; born 18 June 1963) is a Bulgarian politician and former Major General. He is the 6th and current President of Bulgaria since January 22, 2017. He was Commander of the Bulgarian Air Force.
References
1963 births
Living people
Presidents of Bulgaria
Current national leaders
Bulgarian generals
John Steell

Sir John Steell (1804 - 1891) was a Scottish sculptor born in Aberdeen, but moved to Edinburgh at an early age. A number of the public statues there are by him including the one of the Duke of Wellington outside Register House and that of Sir Walter Scott at the Scott Monument.
1804 births
1891 deaths
British sculptors
People from Aberdeen
Knights Bachelor
Seraincourt, Val-d'Oise

Seraincourt is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Tony Skyrme

Tony Hilton Royle Skyrme (; 5 December 1922, Lewisham - 25 June 1987) was a British scientist who worked on the atom.
Birth
He was born in Lewisham , a suburb of London. His father was a bank clerk. He first went to a school in Lewisham, but was so good at maths that he was given a scholarship (free place) to Eton college.
Education
There he was also good at math and won prizes in the subject. He got a place at Cambridge University and again was better than his fellow students leaving with the best degree, a first class degree.
Works
When he left Cambridge in 1943 World War Two was at its height and he was told by the government to work on atomic energy under another scientist Rudolf Peierls to help win the war.
When America began to secretly build the atomic bomb these two men and a few other Britons went to America to help them achieve their goal. Tony Skyrme did important work towards the two atomic bombs that ended the war.
He then worked back in Britain on studying atoms. He used a way of understanding how atoms work by inventing an atom sized thing called a skyrmion. It is still used today to understand atoms.
References
1922 births
1987 deaths
British nuclear physicists
Scientists from London
Lightning Crashes

"Lightning Crashes" is a 1994 song by American alternative rock band Live. It is the third single from their second studio album Throwing Cropper. It went to number 13 in Australia, number 3 in Canada, number 8 in Iceland and number 33 in the United Kingdom. Although it was never released as a single in the United States but topped the single charts on the Mainstream Rock charts.
Track listings
All songs were written by Live.
Australian CD single
"Lightning Crashes" (edit) - 4:24
"The Dam at Otter Creek" (bootleg) - 5:35
"Selling the Drama" (bootleg) - 3:35
European CD single
"Lightning Crashes" (edit) - 4:26
"Lightning Crashes" (live at Glastonbury '95) - 5:21
European maxi-CD single
"Lightning Crashes" (edit) - 4:26
"Lightning Crashes" (live at Glastonbury '95) - 5:21
"The Beauty of Gray" (bootleg, live on tour in late 1994) - 4:43
UK CD1
"Lightning Crashes" - 5:25
"The Beauty of Gray" (bootleg version, live on tour in late 1994) - 4:44
"T.B.D." (acoustic version) - 3:49
UK CD2
"Lightning Crashes" - 5:25
"Lightning Crashes" (live at Glastonbury '95) - 5:16
"White, Discussion" (live at Glastonbury '95) - 5:22
UK cassette single
"Lightning Crashes" - 5:25
"Lightning Crashes" (live at Glastonbury '95) - 5:16
References
1994 songs
Live (band) songs
Alternative rock songs
Pop rock songs
Fitchburg, Massachusetts

Fitchburg is a city in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2020 census, 41,916 people lived there.
Other websites
Cities in Massachusetts
1730 establishments
1730s establishments in North America
Small seal script

Small seal script, or xiaozhuang characters, was the first set of Chinese characters that were made the standard all across China. Previously, each of the Warring States had their own Chinese characters. People from one state did not understand the characters from another. When the Qin dynasty (221 BC to 206 BC) conquered the other states, Emperor Qin Shi Huang forced all Imperial China to use Qin characters and Qin units of measurement. This allowed people all across China to communicate with each other without confusion.
Since the strokes used to write small seal script characters were very long, curvy, and difficult to write quickly, officials of the Han dynasty replaced small seal script with traditional characters, which are still used today in China. However, since small seal characters look very artistic, they can still be seen in Chinese seals and calligraphy today.
Writing systems
Chinese characters
Chépy

Chepy is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Toni Collette

Antonia "Toni" Collette (born 1 November 1972) is an Australian actress and singer. She was born in Blacktown, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney.
Collette's acting career began during the early 1990s. She starred in several Australian movies, including: Muriel's Wedding, In Her Shoes, Little Miss Sunshine and The Black Balloon. In 2013 she had a convincing starring role as an American mother in the Nat Faxon and Jim Rash Hollywood coming of age comedy "The Way, Way Back". She is the lead singer of rock band Toni Collette & the Finish.
1972 births
Living people
Australian movie actors
Australian rock musicians
Australian television actors
Australian voice actors
Australian movie producers
Actors from Sydney
Musicians from Sydney
Singers from New South Wales
Television producers
Roupy

Roupy is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Mass Effect 2: Arrival

Mass Effect 2: Arrival is an expansion pack for the 2010 game Mass Effect 2. It is about Commander Shepard rescuing Amanda Kensington.
Gameplay
Shepard can attack enemies with their abilities and weapons.
Reception
The pack had mixed to positive reviews.
2011 video games
PlayStation 3 games
Windows games
Xbox 360 games
East Lancs Nordic

The East Lancs Nordic was a 3-axle low-floor double-decker bus body. It was built between 2000 to 2006 by East Lancashire Coachbuilders. It was only built on Volvo B7L chassis.
In 2006, the Nordic and Myllennium Nordic was replaced by the East Lancs Olympus
Myllennium Nordic
The East Lancs Myllennium Nordic was a 3-axle low-floor double-decker bus body. It was built between 2005 to 2006 by East Lancashire Coachbuilders. It was only built on Volvo B9TL chassis.
Related pages
For the single decker, see East Lancs Myllennium
For the double-deck body on DAF DB250 chassis, see East Lancs Myllennium Lowlander
For the double-deck body on Dennis Trident 2 chassis, see East Lancs Myllennium Lolyne
For the double-deck body on Volvo B7TL, see East Lancs Myllennium Vyking
References
Other websites
Buses
Tom Belsø

Tom Belso (27 August 1942 - 11 January 2020) was a motor racing driver. He was thought to be as the first Formula One driver from Denmark. Belso qualified a Formula One Iso-Marlboro for the Frank Williams Racing Cars team at the 1973 Swedish Grand Prix.
On 11 January 2020 Belso died from stomach cancer; he was 77 years old.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from stomach cancer
Formula One drivers
Sportspeople from Copenhagen
Alina Janowska

Alina Maria Janowska-Zablocka (16 April 1923 - 13 November 2017) was a Polish actress. She was known for her roles in Zakazane piosenki and in Samson (by Andrzej Wajda). From 1970 to 1974, she starred in the comedy series Czterdziestolatek.
Biography
Janowska was born in 1923 in Warsaw, Poland. She came from a wealthy family. She was arrested on the night of 23 April 1942 for helping a Jewish family. She was imprisoned for 7 months in Pawiak in Warsaw. She was a member of the Warsaw Uprising.
In 1963, she married fencer Wojciech Zablocki.
Janowska died on 13 November 2017 in Warsaw from Alzheimer's disease, aged 94.
References
Other websites
1923 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Polish movie actors
Polish television actors
Polish stage actors
Polish radio actors
Polish voice actors
Stearic acid

Stearic acid is a type of saturated fatty acid. Its chain is 18 carbon atoms long. It is commonly found in animal fats such as tallow or butter. Its name comes from the Greek word stear "stear", which means tallow. It is the second most common saturated fat type in the United States.
References
Saturated fatty acids
Organic acid

Organic acid is a type of organic compound that typically has acidic properties. A common example of organic acids are called carboxyl acids, which are generally known as weak acids and do not totally dissociate in a medium such as water, unlike with strong minerals.
The simplest form of organic acids, such as acetic and formic, are typically used in stimulation treatments against corrosion for gas and oil, since these are less reactive compared to hydrochloric acid and other strong acids.
References
Organic compounds
Cruelty (movie)

Cruelty () is a 1959 Soviet drama movie directed by Vladimir Skuybin. It stars Georgi Yumatov, Apollon Yachnitsky, and Boris Andreyev.
Actors
Georgi Yumatov as Malyshev
Apollon Yachnitsky as Kostya Vorontsov
Boris Andreyev as Lazar Baukin
Nikolai Kryuchkov as Yefrem Yefremovich, head of criminal investigation
Vladimir Andreyev as Yakov Uzelkov
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1959 movies
Soviet drama movies
Warumungu people

The Warumungu (or Warramunga) are a group of Indigenous Australians, who live in the region of Tennant Creek and Alice Springs in the Northern Territory of Australia as well as small towns in South Australia. Many still speak the traditional language, and others speak Kriol.
In June 1861 explorer John McDouall Stuart who was the first Europen person to visit the area was attacked by a group of about 30 Warumungu warriors. They threw boomerangs at the explorers, and then set fire to grass. Stuart says in his journal that he and his men fired their guns at the Warumungu, but he does not mention if any were wounded or killed. The site of the battle has been called Attack Creek. Stuart was forced to return to Adelaide. The Northern Territory government has built a roadside memorial park near the site on the Stuart Highway.
References
Australian Aboriginal groups
Eric Kandel

Eric Richard Kandel (born 7 November 1929) is an American neuropsychiatrist of Jewish descent. He was a professor of biochemistry and biophysics.
He won the Wolf Prize in Medicine in 1999, and the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2000 for describing the physiological basis of memory storage in neurons. Kandel shared the Nobel Prize with Arvid Carlsson and Paul Greengard.
Kandel was born in Vienna. He migrated to Brooklyn, New York City in 1939, the year after the Anschluss when Austria was made part of Nazi Germany. In 1956, he married sociologist Denise Kandel. They have two children.
References
1929 births
Living people
American biochemists
American Nobel Prize winners
American physicians
Austrian Jews
American biophysicists
Harvard University alumni
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Jewish Wolf Prize winners
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American neuroscientists
New York University alumni
Scientists from Vienna
Austrian psychiatrists
American psychiatrists
American psychoanalysts
Refugees from Nazism
Scientists from Brooklyn
Austrian Nobel Prize winners
Austrian biologists
Educators from New York City