pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Waihi Beach

Waihi Beach is a coastal town on the western end of Bay of Plenty in New Zealand. It is 10 kilometres to the east of the town Waihi at the foot of Coromandel Peninsula. It has a primary school that opened in 1924.
References
Towns in New Zealand
Western Bay of Plenty District
Tav

Taw, tav, or taf is the twenty-second and last letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician Taw , Hebrew Tav , Aramaic Taw , Syriac Taw t, and Arabic t Ta' (22nd in abjadi order, 3rd in modern order). In Arabic, it is also gives rise to the derived letter Ta'. Its original sound value is .
Tav, or Taw, is the twenty-second and last letter in many Semitic abjads, including Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew and Arabic alphabet. Its sounds like a .
Letters (alphabet)
God the Son

In Christian theology, God the Son is the second person of the Trinity, which teaches that Jesus Christ is the Incarnation of God. God the Son who along with the Father and the Holy Spirit is of the same essence, share the same qualities, and each are fully God.
Source
These three words: "God the Son" are nowhere to be found in the Bible, but are found in later Christian sources. At one time, a scribe made an error in one medieval manuscript, MS No. 1985, where Galatians 2:20 has "Son of God" changed to "God the Son".
The New American Standard Bible chooses to translate John 1:18 as:
References
Christian terminology
Christology
Ethelred the Unready

Athelred II (13 March 968 -- 23 April 1016) nicknamed the Unready was the King of England twice. The first time was from 978 until in 1013 where a Viking king, Sweyn I of Denmark, overthrew him. The second time was from Sweyn's death in 1014 until Athelred's death in 1016. He was the son of Edgar and his second wife, AElfthryth. He succeded his older half-brother, Edward II, in 978 when Athelred was only ten years old. During his reign where he had to fight against Viking invaders in England.
His nickname "Unready" means "Unread" which was a nickname for "Poor Counciled" or "Bad Adviced" when as a young boy, he asked for opinions when he was given poor advice.
Other websites
Family tree of Ethelred the Unready
Documentary - The Making of England: Aethelred the Unready
Early British Kingdoms
Britannia : Monarchs
968 births
1016 deaths
Kings and Queens of England
Infertility

Infertile means not able to have children or other offspring. Humans can be infertile, but animals and plants can too. When a human couple is infertile, they sometimes have fertility treatment to have children. This can be insemination or IVF. They also sometimes adopt a child.
Related pages
Fertility
Sexual reproduction
Pregnancy
Other websites
SexInfo's Assisted Reproductive Technology This article discusses Artificial Insemination, In Vitro Fertilization, and other options for couples who are having trouble conceiving.
Biological reproduction
Branchiobdellida

Branchiobdellida are an order of leech-like worms that are mostly ectoparasites of crayfish.
References
Annelids
Forest Law

Forest Law is a tekken fighter from the video game tekken series. He was introduced in Tekken 3, and he returned for Tekken Tag Tournament and its sequel. He is the son of Marshall Law. They have the same fighting style and the same moves. Like his father, Forest is friends with Paul Phoenix.
Tekken characters
Give Up

Give Up is the only studio album by The Postal Service. The album was released on February 18, 2003.
References
2003 albums
IParty with Victorious

"iParty with Victorious" was an episode of the television shows iCarly and Victorious. It aired on June 11, 2011.
Special Guest Stars: Victoria Justice as Tori Vega:
Ariana Grande as Cat Valentine:
Danielle Monet as Trina Vega:
Matt Bennet as Robbie Shapiro:
Avan Jogia as Beck Oliver:
Elizabeth Gilles as Jade West:
Leon Thomas III as Andre Harris:
References
2011 television episodes
Nickelodeon
Sion Airport

Sion Airport (Military: LSMS) is the airport of the city of Sion, Switzerland. It is 2.5 km southwest of the city of Sion in the Rhone Valley. The airport was opened in 1935.
References
Other websites
Official website
20th-century establishments in Switzerland
1935 establishments in Europe
Airports in Switzerland
Sion, Switzerland
Villers-Grélot

Villers-Grelot () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region in eastern France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Stranger Than Fiction

Stranger Than Fiction is the eighth album by American punk rock band Bad Religion, released in 1994. This was their first album released on the major label Atlantic Records (however Atlantic did re-release their previous album, Recipe for Hate) and also its last release with guitarist Brett Gurewitz, who left just prior to the 1994-1995 world tour, but returned to the band seven years later. On tour, Gurewitz was replaced by Brian Baker, who would stay with the band permanently.
Because of sales continuing sixteen years after its release, many consider Stranger Than Fiction to be one of Bad Religion's most successful albums, featuring two of their famous hits, "Infected" and the re-recorded version of "21st Century (Digital Boy)", which both earned airplay on MTV and radio stations, such as KROQ. The latter single was originally recorded in 1990 on their fifth album Against the Grain. The album included two more, "Stranger Than Fiction" and "Incomplete", which failed to make any national chart.
As of 2010, Stranger Than Fiction remains the only Bad Religion record to get gold status in the United States.
Track listing
"Incomplete" (Gurewitz) - 2:28
"Leave Mine To Me" (Graffin) - 2:07
"Stranger Than Fiction" (Gurewitz) - 2:20
"Tiny Voices" (Graffin) - 2:36
"The Handshake" (Graffin) - 2:50
"Better Off Dead" (Gurewitz) - 2:39
"Infected" (Gurewitz) - 4:08
"Television" (Gurewitz/Johnette Napolitano) - 2:03
"Individual" (Graffin) - 1:58
"Hooray for Me..." (Gurewitz) - 2:50
"Slumber" (Graffin) - 2:39
"Marked" (Gurewitz) - 1:48
"Inner Logic" (Graffin) - 2:58
"What It Is" (Graffin) - 2:08
"21st Century (Digital Boy)" (Gurewitz) - 2:47
Bonus tracks
"News from the Front" (Gurewitz/Bentley/Schayer) - 2:22 (Europe and Japan bonus track)
"Markovian Process" (Graffin) - 1:29 (Europe and Japan bonus track)
"Leaders and Followers" (Graffin) - 2:40 (Japan only bonus track)
B-Sides
"Mediocrity" (Graffin) - 2:45
Personnel
Greg Graffin - lead vocals
Greg Hetson - guitar
Brett Gurewitz - guitar, backing vocals
Jay Bentley - bass guitar, backing vocals
Bobby Schayer - drums, percussion
Tim Armstrong of Rancid - guest vocals on "Television"
Jim Lindberg of Pennywise - guest vocals on "Marked"
Andy Wallace - production
Norman Moore - art direction
References
1994 albums
Bad Religion albums
Punk albums
Province of Castellón

Province of Castellon () or Castello (Valencian/Catalan) is a province in the northern part of the Valencian Community, Spain. It is bordered by the provinces of Valencia, Teruel, Tarragona, and the Mediterranean Sea.
Castellon
Valencian Community
Michael D. Morley

Michael Darwin Morley (1930 - October 11, 2020) was an American mathematician. Morley was professor emeritus at Cornell University.
His research is in mathematical logic and model theory, and he was best known for Morley's categoricity theorem. He was born in Youngstown, Ohio
Morley died on October 11, 2020 in Sayre, Pennsylvania at the age of 90.
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
American mathematicians
Scientists from New York (state)
Writers from Ohio
Scientists from Ohio
People from Youngstown, Ohio
Cornell University faculty
Cuneiform

Cuneiform script is one of the earliest known systems of writing. It used wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets, made by a reed stylus. The name cuneiform itself means "wedge shaped", from the Latin cuneus "wedge" and forma "shape". It came into English usage probably from the Old French cuneiforme.
It was first used in Sumer in the late 4th millennium BC (the 'Uruk IV' period). Cuneiform writing began as a system of pictographs. In the third millennium, the signs became simplified and more abstract. Fewer characters were used, from about 1,000 in the early Bronze Age to about 400 in late Bronze Age (Hittite cuneiform). The system used a combination of phonetic, consonantal alphabetic (no vowels) and syllabic signs.
The original Sumerian script was adapted for the writing of the Akkadian, Eblaite, Elamite, Hittite, Luwian, Hattic, Hurrian, and Urartian languages, and it inspired the Ugaritic and Old Persian alphabets. Cuneiform writing was gradually replaced by the Phoenician alphabet during the Neo-Assyrian Empire. By the 2nd century BC, the script was extinct. All knowledge of how to read it was lost until it began to be deciphered in the 19th century.
References
Writing systems
Mesopotamia
4th millennium BC
The Weeping Woman

The Weeping Woman is an iconic painting. It was painted by Pablo Picasso. It is an oil painting done on canvas. Picasso painted this after his break-up with his mistress, Dora Maar. After the breakup he always said she was weeping there for creating the term of "Weeping Woman". Pablo Picasso used his skill for geometric shapes and design in the painting. You can see multiple dimensions in this picture. Made in 1937 it shows how old Pablo Picasso would be now, though also how experienced he was then, being born in 1881. The level of experience it would take to be capable of such a level of geometric art work is surprisingly high considering there have been so many artists over the eras who have mastered it.
1930s paintings
Lincoln, England

Lincoln is an old city in Lincolnshire, England. Lincoln has a population of about 100,000 people. It is the county town of Lincolnshire, in the East Midlands of England.
Lincoln developed from the Roman town of Lindum Colonia. Before then it was an Iron Age settlement. Lincoln's major landmarks are Lincoln Cathedral, a famous example of English Gothic architecture, and Lincoln Castle, an 11th-century Norman castle.
The city has the University of Lincoln and Bishop Grosseteste University. Lincoln is north of London, and by the River Witham, in the East Midlands.
References
Kimbolton Castle

Kimbolton Castle is a country house in Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire, Cambridgeshire.
Haunting
Kimbolton Castle is reported to be haunted by Catherine of Aragon who died there in 1536 after several years of imprisonment.
References
Other websites
Castle history on Kimbolton School's website
Visitor information from Kimbolton School's website
Castles in England
Houses
Museums in England
Buildings and structures in Cambridgeshire
12th-century buildings and structures
Cementation

Cementation is what makes rocks solid. It is the process where grains of sediment get stuck together. It is a chemical process, and the cement is a precipitate which crystallises in the spaces between the matrix of grains. Silica (SiO2) and calcium carbonate (CaCO3) are the most common types of cement.
Ions carried in groundwater precipitate to form new crystalline material in sediment pores: this is how "sediment" becomes "rock". The new pore-filling minerals form "bridges" between original sediment grains, thereby binding them together. So sand becomes "sandstone", and gravel becomes "conglomerate".
Cementation occurs mainly below the water table. Large volumes of pore water must pass through sediment pores for new mineral cements to crystallize and so millions of years are generally required to complete the cementation process.
Sedimentation does not always occur. Many quarries used for sand and gravel have them as loose particles and stones, just as if they came from a present-day beach. In England, most of these quarries are from beds laid down in the Jurassic, 150+ million years ago. By chance, the conditions for cementation never occurred there.
References
Sedimentology
Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis

The Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis is a district in the middle of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
The old district was changed in 1970 and 1975. It now includes the city of Witten.
The district got its name because it is in the valleys of the rivers Ruhr and Ennepe.
Coat of arms
In the middle of the coat of arms there is the checked red-white bar of the medieval state of Mark, which owned the area in medieval times. The two wavy lines above and below are for the two rivers which gave the district its name, the Ruhr and the Ennepe.
Towns
References
Other websites
Dumki Upazila

Dumki () is an upazila of Patuakhali District in the Division of Barisal, Bangladesh.
Administration
Dumki Upazila is divided into five union parishads: Angaria, Labukhali, Muradia, Pangasia, and Sreerampur. The union parishads are subdivided into 21 mauzas and 24 villages.
Educational institutions
Patuakhali Science and Technology University
Related pages
Upazilas of Bangladesh
Districts of Bangladesh
Divisions of Bangladesh
References
Upazilas of Patuakhali District
One Thousand and One Nights

One Thousand and One Nights is an old cycle (or group) of stories that mostly come from Arabia and Persia, and a few also from India, Central Asia and China. All these stories were later collected together. There are different layers of the stories:
Uppermost is the story of Queen Scheherazade who needs to entertain her husband, the Sultan or King Sheheryar, or she would be put to death.
The next layer is made up of the actual stories, such as Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves, Aladdin and the Magic Lamp, etc.
In those stories, there is often also a narrator who tells the story.
It is similar to 101 Nights, also known as The Book with the Story of the 101 Nights, another Arabic story collection. The collections only have two stories in common - "The Ebony Horse" and "The King's Son and the Seven Viziers," popularly known as "The Book of Sinbad."
Related pages
Sinbad the Sailor
References
Other website links
The Thousand Nights and a Night in several classic translations, including unexpurgated version by Sir Francis Burton, and John Payne translation, with additional material.
Stories From One Thousand and One Nights, (Lane and Poole translation): Project Bartleby edition
The Arabian Nights (includes Lang and (expurgated) Burton translations): Electronic Literature Foundation editions
The Medieval Arabic Nights - a study
Jonathan Scott translation of Arabian Nights
Notes on the influences and context of the Thousand and One Nights
1001 Resources and Links for A Thousand and One Nights University of Houston
The Book of the Thousand and One Nights by John Crocker
(expurgated) Sir Burton's ~1885 translation, annotated for English study.
Arabian Nights' Tales Dedicated site with just the stories of 1001 nights listed in order.
Persian literature
Arabic literature
PharmaMar

PharmaMar is a pharmaceutical company based in Madrid, Spain. It uses marine resources to develop drugs for cancer and Alzheimer's treatments. It is also involved in molecular testing, including COVID-19 testing, and genetic analysis. Its subsidiary, Sylentis, develops therapies that use RNA interference. The company is listed on the Madrid Stock Exchange and is part of the IBEX 35.
References
Manufacturing companies of Spain
Pharmaceutical companies of Europe
Bannockburn, Illinois

Bannockburn is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Alma, Jackson County, Wisconsin

Alma is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2010 census the population was 1,044.
References
Towns in Jackson County, Wisconsin
Austin Currie

Joseph Austin Currie (11 October 1939 - 9 November 2021) was an Irish civil rights activist and politician. He was born in Dungannon, Northern Ireland. He was a member of Fine Gael and a founder of the Social Democratic and Labour Party.
He was a member of the Parliament of Northern Ireland between 1964 until 1972, Teachta Dala from 1989 until 2002 and Minister of State for Justice from 1994 until 1997.
Currie died on 9 November 2021 at his home in Derrymullan, Ireland at the age of 82.
References
1939 births
2021 deaths
Northern Ireland politicians
Irish politicians
Civil rights activists
Rick Snyder

Richard Dale Snyder (born August 19, 1958) is an American politician, business executive, venture capitalist, and accountant who was the 48th Governor of Michigan. A member of the Republican Party, he became governor on January 1, 2011 and left office on January 1, 2019.
Snyder was seen as a possible Republican Party candidate for Vice President of the United States in 2012, although Paul Ryan was selected.
A report by the University of Michigan School of Public Health concluded Snyder has "significant legal responsibility" for the Flint water crisis, exposing 6,000 to 12,000 Flint children to lead.
On April 16, 2020, an article was published in Vice gave details and evidence of corruption, and a cover-up by Snyder, including details of how he was warned repeatedly about the dangerous effects of the decisions he had made about the water supply to the city of Flint during the water crisis. In January 2021, Snyder was criminally charged for his role in the crisis.
References
1958 births
Living people
Governors of Michigan
Businesspeople from Michigan
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Thomas V. Miller Jr.

Thomas V. "Mike" Miller Jr. (December 3, 1942 - January 15, 2021) was an American politician. He was born in Clinton, Maryland.
Miller Jr. was the president of the Maryland Senate from 1987 until 2020. He was a state senator representing the 27th District, first elected in 1975. He is a Democrat. From 1971 to 1975, he was a member of the Maryland House of Delegates.
In July 2018, Miller was diagnosed with prostate cancer and the disease advanced in December 2018. He died from the disease on January 15, 2021 at the age of 78.
References
Other websites
Senator Mike Miller official website
Maryland Senate - Senate President official government website
1942 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Cancer deaths in the United States
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Maryland
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Hejaz

Hejaz is the western region of Saudi Arabia, stretching along the Red Sea (Sea of Hejaz). It extends from Taif in the south to Jordan in the north. There are four important cities in this region:
Jeddah is the largest city, in the middle of the Red Sea coast. Jeddah is the economic and tourism capital of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mecca is the holy city for Muslims because of Al-Haram Mosque and Al-Kaaba. Muslims face this city when they pray, and millions go there every year in the Hajj, the Muslim pilgrimage.
Medina is the second most holy city, and was the first capital of Islam. This is where the Mosque Of Prophet Muhammad is and where the Prophet Muhammad lived. There are many monuments and historical places.
Taif is the youngest city. Taif is a tourist city in Saudi Arabia due to the cooler climate compared with the other cities. Hejaz has spiritual, cultural, economic and tourist importance.
Geography of Saudi Arabia
Ulf von Euler

Ulf Svante von Euler (7 February 1905 - 9 March 1983) was a Swedish physiologist and pharmacologist. He won a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1970 for his work on neurotransmitters.
1905 births
1983 deaths
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winners
Swedish biologists
Swedish Nobel Prize winners
The Shadows No. 2

The Shadows No. 2 is an extended play 45 rpm record released in 1961 by The Shadows. It was released on Columbia Records/EMI Records as SEG 8148 in mono and reached #12 in the UK EP charts in January, 1962.
All the songs on the record had previously been released on the album The Shadows, and more songs from the album were to be released on the EP The Shadows No. 3. There appears never to have been a The Shadows No. 1.
The liner notes were written by Cliff Richard.
Track listing
Side 1
"Shadoogie" (Hank Marvin, Bruce Welch, Jet Harris, Tony Meehan)
"Nivram" (Marvin, Welsh, Harris)
Side 2
"Baby My Heart" (Sonny Curtis)
"See You in My Drums" (Meeham)
References
English music
1961 songs
Lierna view of Bellagio (Mazzolani)

Lierna view of Bellagio (also known as Lierna vista su Bellagio) is a 19th-century late impressionist painted in oil by Bruto Mazzolani. It was painted in 1925, in Via Roma Lierna, Italy on Lake Como.
Description
The painting by Bruto Mazzolani, represents a view of Lake Como from the shore of Lierna overlooking the promontory of Bellagio, while women wash their clothes in the waters on the shore of Lake Como.
Related pages
Bruto Mazzolani
1920s paintings
Bernd Hölzenbein

Bernd Holzenbein (born 9 March, 1946) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1967-68||rowspan="14"|Eintracht Frankfurt||rowspan="14"|Bundesliga||11||2
|-
|1968-69||32||3
|-
|1969-70||34||10
|-
|1970-71||33||5
|-
|1971-72||34||12
|-
|1972-73||30||13
|-
|1973-74||33||12
|-
|1974-75||33||16
|-
|1975-76||34||16
|-
|1976-77||30||26
|-
|1977-78||34||15
|-
|1978-79||26||8
|-
|1979-80||29||11
|-
|1980-81||27||11
|-
|1981||rowspan="2"|Fort Lauderdale Strikers||rowspan="2"|NASL||18||4
|-
|1982||28||6
420||160
46||10
466||170
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1973||2||0
|-
|1974||11||1
|-
|1975||7||0
|-
|1976||5||2
|-
|1977||9||1
|-
|1978||6||1
|-
!Total||40||5
|}
References
1946 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Hesse
Trident

A trident is a three-pronged spear. It is used for spearfishing. Historically it was used as a polearm. Gladiators used them in Ancient Rome after they cast a net to trap their opponent. The trident is the weapon of Poseidon, or Neptune, the god of the sea in classical mythology. In Hindu mythology it is the weapon of Shiva, known as trishula (Sanskrit for "triple-spear"). The word "trident" comes from the French word trident, which in turn comes from the Latin word tridens.
References
Weapons
Greek mythology
Hindu mythology
Elf

An elf is a creature of various origins that is usually regarded as a good being that helps to make trees and nature good. It is therefore commonly associated with paganism and witchcraft (many modern witches today believe that elves are real creatures).
Elves are usually described as a taller human, but with more firmer touch to them. However, in The Lord of the Rings, elves were described as human sized (and if anything taller), hence changing the description of elves. They are sometimes known to have long, pointy ears.
In most modern fantasy scenarios, elves are one of the 3 main races (elves, dwarves, and humans), although if these 3 are described as the good races, they then become one of 6 races, including orcs, goblins, trolls, and / or giants.
The word elf is found throughout the Germanic languages and seems originally to have meant "white being". Reconstructing the early concept of an elf depends largely on texts, written by Christians, in Old and Middle English, medieval German, and Old Norse. These associate elves variously with the gods of Norse mythology, with causing illness, with magic, and with beauty and seduction.
The elves of Norse mythology have survived into folklore mainly as females, living in hills and mounds of stones. The Swedish alvor were stunningly beautiful girls who lived in the forest with an elven king.
The elves could be seen dancing over meadows, particularly at night and on misty mornings. They left a circle where they had danced, which were called alvdanser (elf dances) or alvringar (elf circles), and to urinate in one was thought to cause venereal diseases. Typically, elf circles were fairy rings consisting of a ring of small mushrooms, but there was also another kind of elf circle. In the words of the local historian Anne Marie Hellstrom:
...on lake shores, where the forest met the lake, you could find elf circles. They were round places where the grass had been flattened like a floor. Elves had danced there. By Lake Tisnaren, I have seen one of those. It could be dangerous and one could become ill if one had trodden over such a place or if one destroyed anything there.
If a human watched the dance of the elves, he would discover that even though only a few hours seemed to have passed, many years had passed in the real world. Humans being invited or lured to the elf dance is a common motif transferred from older Scandinavian ballads.
Elves were not exclusively young and beautiful. In the Swedish folktale Little Rosa and Long Leda, an elvish woman (alvakvinna) arrives in the end and saves the heroine, Little Rose, on condition that the king's cattle no longer graze on her hill. She is described as a beautiful old woman and by her aspect people saw that she belonged to the subterraneans.
Related pages
Christmas elf
References
Other websites
encyc:elf
Christmas
Hopewell, New York

Hopewell is a town in Ontario County, New York, United States. The population was 3,747 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in New York (state)
Dollnstein

Dollnstein is a municipality in the district of Eichstatt in Bavaria in Germany. The name Dollnstein has its origins in Middle High German "Tollunstein".
References
Eichstatt (district)
Claudio López

Claudio Lopez (born 17 July, 1974) is an Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="4"|Racing||rowspan="4"|Primera Division||19||1
|-
|1993/94||36||3
|-
|1994/95||26||3
|-
|1995/96||35||18
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="4"|Valencia||rowspan="4"|La Liga||32||3
|-
|1997/98||28||12
|-
|1998/99||32||21
|-
|1999/00||34||11
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Lazio||rowspan="4"|Serie A||16||0
|-
|2001/02||29||10
|-
|2002/03||34||15
|-
|2003/04||27||4
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|America||rowspan="3"|Primera Division||33||13
|-
|2005/06||30||5
|-
|2006/07||12||3
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Racing||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||18||5
|-
|2007/08||16||5
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Kansas City Wizards||rowspan="2"|Major League Soccer||28||6
|-
|2009||29||7
150||35
126||47
106||29
75||21
57||13
514||145
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1995||2||0
|-
|1996||5||0
|-
|1997||8||2
|-
|1998||12||3
|-
|1999||4||0
|-
|2000||8||2
|-
|2001||8||3
|-
|2002||6||0
|-
|2003||2||0
|-
!Total||55||10
|}
References
1974 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Ernesto Zedillo

Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de Leon, GColIH (; born December 27, 1951) is a Mexican economist and politician. He was 54th President of Mexico from December 1, 1994 to November 30, 2000.
He was the last Mexican president from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), a 71 year streak. He became the PRI candidate after the original nominee Luis Donaldo Colosio was assassinated.
References
1951 births
Living people
Presidents of Mexico
Mexican economists
Politicians from Mexico City
Bogie

A bogie (called a truck in North American English) is a chassis, with wheels, attached to a rail vehicle, such as a boxcar. A bogie usually has four or six wheels. Each rail vehicle has a pair of bogies. The bogies can turn slightly to allow the rail vehicle to pass easily around curves in the railway track.
Rail technologies
Reema Abdo

Reema Abdo (born May 19, 1963) is a Canadian retired swimmer. She was a backstroke swimmer.
Abdo competed for Canada at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. She was able to win a bronze medal for Canada. She won the bronze medal in the 4x100 m medley relay with Anne Ottenbrite, Michelle MacPherson, and Pamela Rai.
She was born in Aden in the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen. In 1976, Abdo and her family moved to Trenton, Ontario. She would then join the Trenton Dolphin Swim Club. She debuted with the Canadian national swimming team at the 1982 Commonwealth Games. There she was able to reach the final of the 200 metre backstroke event, but she did not win a medal. After she retired, she became a constable for the Ontario Provincial Police.
She was inducted into the Ontario Aquatic Hall of Fame in 1997.
References
Other websites
Canadian Olympic team profile
1963 births
Canadian Olympic bronze medalists
Canadian swimmers
Living people
Sportspeople from Ontario
Medalists at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Naturalized citizens of Canada
Yemeni people
James Brindley

James Brindley (1716 - 27 September 1772) was an English engineer. He was born in Tunstead, Derbyshire, and lived much of his life in Leek, Staffordshire. He was one of the most notable engineers of the 18th century.
In 1750 he rented a millwright's shop in Burslem from the Wedgwoods who became his lifelong friends. He built several flint mills for the pottery trade. He was involved in the building of the Bridgewater Canal and the Trent & Mersey Canal. In total Brindley built 365 miles (587 km) of canals and many watermills, including the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal, the Coventry Canal, the Oxford Canal and numerous others, and he also constructed the watermill at Leek, which is now the Brindley Water Museum.
References
Canals in England
British civil engineers
1716 births
1772 deaths
Gidget

Gidget is a 1959 American romantic comedy teen movie about living in California. It is about a teenage girl who goes surfing. She has a romance with a young surfer.
The movie stars Sandra Dee, Cliff Robertson, and pop singer James Darren. The movie was based on a novel by Frederick Kohner titled Gidget, the Little Girl with Big Ideas. The movie was directed by Paul Wendkos.
Legacy
Gidget was the first beach party" movie. It was followed by two sequel movies, various television series, several made-for-TV movies, and the parody Psycho Beach Party.
Gidget is credited by numerous sources, including a documentary movie by Stacy Peralta, as being the single main influence to bring surfing and the surfing subculture into the American mainstream.
The movie received a 1960 Golden Laurel Award nomination for Top Female Comedy Performance for actress Sandra Dee.
References
Other websites
Gidget at the American Film Institute Catalog
1959 comedy-drama movies
1959 romantic comedy movies
1959 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
American teen drama movies
American teen romance movies
Columbia Pictures movies
1950s English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in California
Movies directed by Paul Wendkos
Padmanabha Acharya

Padmanabha Balakrishna Acharya (born 8 October 1931) is an Indian politician. He was Governor of Nagaland from 2014 to 2019. In 2019, he was Governors of Manipur. In 2017, he was Governor of Arunachal Pradesh. From 2014 to 2015, he was Governor of Tripura. From 2014 to 2016, he was Governor of Assam.
References
1931 births
Living people
Governors of Manipur
Governors of Nagaland
Governors of Arunachal Pradesh
Governors of Assam
Governors of Tripura
Östra Ryd

Ostra Ryd is a locality in Soderkoping Municipality in Ostergotland County in Sweden. In 2010, 457 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Ostergotland County
Franceska Di Monte

Franceska Di Monte is an Italian international football match official. She has been an international football assistant referee since 2016.
Di Monte is an assistant referee in Serie A. She was an assistant referee at the UEFA Women's Euro 2022 in England.
References
Italian football referees
Sportswomen
Living people
Year of birth missing
Watford F.C.

Watford F.C. are an English football club who play in Watford, near London.
They wear yellow and black shirts and black shorts when they play at their home ground, Vicarage Road. For away games they wear green shirts and shorts. The club was founded in 1881. Roy Hodgson is the current manager.
History
The club was at first called "Watford Rovers." It changed its name to "West Hertfordshire" in 1893, and "Watford F.C." in 1898. Watford won the Southern League in 1915 and joined the Football League in 1920. They stayed in the Football League's bottom division until 1960 when they were promoted to the Third Division as champions. Watford played in the Second Division for the first time in 1969 when Ken Furphy was the manager.
Watford are best known for what they did between 1977 and 1987. Singer Elton John bought the club and made Graham Taylor manager in 1977. The team won the Fourth Division in 1978. They then came 2nd in the Third Division in 1979, and 2nd in the Second Division in 1982. Finally, they came 2nd in the First Division in 1983, and Luther Blissett was the league's top scorer. Watford also got to the FA Cup final in 1984. John Barnes, Nigel Callaghan, Tony Coton and Ross Jenkins were among Watford's star players during the period.
Taylor left Watford in 1987 and Watford were relegated to the then Second Division the following year. In the last 30 years they have mostly played in the second tier of English football. However, they enjoyed two seasons in the Premier League under Taylor, in his second spell as manager (1999/2000), and Aidy Boothroyd (2006/07), before Slavisa Jokanovic again led them to promotion in 2015 to begin their current spell in the top flight.
League position
Former position
References
English football clubs
Watford
1881 establishments in England
Bazas

Bazas is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Christian Democratic Appeal

The Christian Democratic Appeal, (shortened CDA), is a political party in the Netherlands. It was the merger of three major former political parties: Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP), Christian Historical Union (CHU) and Catholic People's Party (KVP).
The party was established on 11 October 1980. From 1982 to 2006, the party was very popular in the Netherlands. Their support was strongest in the 1986, 1989, 2002, 2003 and 2006 elections. In the 2010 elections, they lost 20 seats and received less than half of the votes from the previous election. In the 2012 elections, they received 801,620 and lost 8 more seats. In the 2017 elections they won 19 seats (+6), and in the 2021 elections 15 (-4).
The party supports Christian democracy. The party can also have Jewish, Muslim and Hindu members of parliament. The party heavily supports the European Union and environmentalism. They call themselves a moderate party, but they have been in an alliance with the centre-right People's Party for Freedom and Democracy. The CDA believes that the toleration of "soft drugs" like marijuana should stop, and practices like abortion and prostitution should be limited. They also want a more friendly and open immigration policy. However, they do want immigrants to integrate into Dutch culture.
On 12 June 2021, MP Pieter Omtzigt left the CDA and has become an independent politician.
Political leaders
Dries van Agt - 1976-1982
Ruud Lubbers - 1982-1994
Elco Brinkman - 1994
Enneus Heerma - 1994-1997
Jaap de Hoop Scheffer - 1997-2001
Jan Peter Balkenende - 2001-2010
Maxime Verhagen - 2010-2012
Sybrand van Haersma Buma - 2012-2019
Pieter Heerma - 2019-2020 (actually only parliamentary leader)
Hugo de Jonge - 2020
Wopke Hoekstra - 2020-
References
Other websites
Website of the Christian Democratic Appeal
Christian democratic parties
Political parties in the Netherlands
Christianity in the Netherlands
1980s establishments in the Netherlands
1980 establishments in Europe
Electoral district of Victoria Park

Victoria Park is an electoral district of Western Australia. It was created in 1930.
Victoria Park is in Perth.
Election results
References
Victoria Park
Taras Shevchenko

Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko (; was born 25 February 1814 (9 March New Style), Moryntsi, and died February 26 1861 (March 10, New Style), St. Petersburg. He was a Ukrainian poet, writer (playwright, prose writer), artist (painter, engraver), public and political figure.
Academician of the Imperial Academy of Arts (1860).
References
1814 births
1861 deaths
Ukrainian writers
Ukrainian painters
Ukrainian poets
Playwrights
Grignasco

Grignasco is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Tesla Model X

The Tesla Model X is a electric car made by Tesla. It is a fully-electric mid-size luxury crossover SUV, and is one of the fastest SUVs ever made.
Details
The Model X shares 30% of its properties with the Tesla Model S, as the Model X is basically just an SUV version of it. The Model X is one of the safest SUVs in a rollover accident, or a frontal crash. Both the Model S and Model X are produced in the Tesla Factory in Fremont, California. The Model X is about 370 millimetres (37 centimetres) longer than the Model Y, a smaller version of the Model X.
According to EPA, the Model X can go 325 miles (523 kilometres) on a single charge in 2020, but in 2021, it can do 351 miles (565 kilometres).
Sport utility vehicles
2010s automobiles
2020s automobiles
University of San Diego

The University of San Diego (USD) is a private Roman Catholic research university in San Diego, California. It was founded in July 1949.
It should not be confused with the University of California, San Diego, nor with the San Diego State University.
References
1940s establishments in California
1949 establishments in the United States
Colleges and universities in California
Buildings and structures in San Diego, California
Patricia Barry

Patricia Barry (November 16, 1922 - October 11, 2016) was an American movie and television actress and philanthropist. She was known for her roles in Riders of the Whistling Pines, Dear Heart, Send Me No Flowers, Safe at Home!, and in Sea of Love.
Barry was nominated for an Emmy Award three times during her career. She retired in 2001.
Barry was born in Davenport, Iowa. She studied at Stephens College. Barry married Philip Barry, Jr. in 1950. They had two children. Philip Barry died in 1998.
Barry died on October 11, 2016 at her home in Los Angeles, California from natural causes, aged 93.
Some movies she was in
Cry Wolf (1947)
The Man I Love (1947)
Riders of the Whistling Pines (1949)
The Undercover Man (1949)
The Tattooed Stranger (1950)
The Donna Reed Show (1961)
Dear Heart (1964)
Kitten with a Whip (1964)
Send Me No Flowers (1964)
The Marriage of a Young Stockbroker (1971)
Twilight Zone: The Movie (1983)
Sea of Love (1989)
References
Other websites
1922 births
2016 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American philanthropists
Actors from Davenport, Iowa
Dale Barnstable

Dale Barnstable (March 4, 1925 - January 26, 2019) was an American basketball player. He was born in Antioch, Illinois. He was banned for life from the National Basketball Association (NBA) in 1951 for point shaving. He had a college career at the University of Kentucky before his career came to an abrupt end. He was drafted by the Boston Celtics in their 7th round pick.
Barnstable died on January 26, 2019 in Louisville, Kentucky at the age of 93.
References
1925 births
2019 deaths
American basketball players
Sportspeople from Illinois
Fibonacci number

The Fibonacci numbers are a sequence of numbers in mathematics named after Leonardo of Pisa, known as Fibonacci. Fibonacci wrote a book in 1202, called Liber Abaci ("Book of Calculation"), which introduced the number pattern to Western European mathematics, although mathematicians in India already knew about it.
The first number of the pattern is 0, the second number is 1, and each number after that is equal to adding the two numbers right before it together. For example 0+1=1 and 3+5=8. This sequence goes on forever.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| F0
| F1
| F2
| F3
| F4
| F5
| F6
| F7
| F8
| F9
| F10
| F11
| F12
| F13
| F14
| F15
| F16
| F17
| F18
| F19
| F20
|-
| 0
| 1
| 1
| 2
| 3
| 5
| 8
| 13
| 21
| 34
| 55
| 89
| 144
| 233
| 377
| 610
| 987
| 1597
| 2584
| 4181
| 6765
|}
This can be written as a recurrence relation,
For this to make sense, at least two starting points need to be given. Here, and .
Fibonacci numbers in nature
Fibonacci numbers are related to the golden ratio, which shows up in many places in buildings and in nature. Some examples are the pattern of leaves on a stem, the parts of a pineapple, the flowering of artichoke, the uncurling of a fern and the arrangement of a pine cone. The Fibonacci numbers are also found in the family tree of honeybees.
Binet's Formula
The nth Fibonacci number can be written in terms of the golden ratio. This avoids having to use recursion to calculate Fibonacci numbers, which can take a computer a long time to do.
Where , the golden ratio.
References
Other websites
Fibonacci primes
Online Fibonacci calculator
Integer sequences
Dolores O'Riordan

Dolores Mary Eileen O'Riordan (; 6 September 1971 - 15 January 2018) was an Irish musician and singer-songwriter. She led the rock band The Cranberries for thirteen years before the band took a break starting in 2003, reuniting in 2009.
Her first solo album Are You Listening? was released in May 2007 and was followed up by No Baggage in 2009. She was known for yodeling and for her strong Limerick accent.
O'Riordan appeared as a judge on RTE's The Voice of Ireland during the 2013/14 season. In April 2014 O'Riordan joined Jetlag (now called D.A.R.K.) and began recording new material.
In May 2017, O'Riordan said that she had been diagnosed with bipolar disorder.
O'Riordan, who was drunk, accidentally drowned in her London hotel room on 15 January 2018 at the age of 46.
References
Other websites
1971 births
2018 deaths
Accidental deaths by drowning
Drug-related deaths in the United Kingdom
Irish guitarists
Irish rock musicians
Irish singer-songwriters
Irish television personalities
People from Limerick
People with bipolar disorder
Financial Services (constituency)

The Financial Services, is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1998. The constituency is composed of the members of the associations in the Financial Services Industry.
References
Functional constituencies of Hong Kong
Libya national football team

Libya national football team is the national football team of Libya.
References
African national football teams
Sport in Libya
Cardinal Richelieu (Amisani)

Cardinal Richelieu (also known as Richelieu) is a 19th-century painted in oil by the italian painter Giuseppe Amisani, made in 1890, is kept in the Villa Necchi Campiglio of Milano in Italy.
Giuseppe Amisani's work portrays Cardinal Richelieu.
Other websites
"Cardinale Richelieu, Museo Villa Necchi Campiglio, Milano
References
Milan
Paintings by Giuseppe Amisani
1890s paintings
Sara Fabel

Sara Fabel is model, actress, and tattoo artist from Finland.
Biography
She initially started posting her artworks and modeling photos through her social media platforms like Facebook, Tumblr and Instagram. In late 2010, she had developed a fan base around her art and modelling. Then she started traveling to create contacts with international photographers and artists to get herself involved in collaborations and campaigns. After coming to United States in 2013, Sara Fabel retired from modeling and started her career in art.
She also collaborated with Kevin Llewellyn which was featured in Kat Von D's Wonderland gallery.
References
Finnish people
Finnish artists
Living people
1986 births
Neuenburg am Rhein

Neuenburg am Rhein is a town in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
References
Other websites
Official website
Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
Stout, Iowa

Stout is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Peacock (streaming service)

Peacock is an American video streaming service owned and operated by NBC and Comcast. It is named after the NBC logo. The service launched on July 15, 2020. The service has television shows, movies, news, and sports programming. music programs on Peacock such as Happy Tree Friends (Universal Television) (TV-MA, Parental Advisory Explicit Content, 18+ or older to get Peacock ID required) and Nirvana (Geffen, Parental Advisory Explicit Content). the violent program Turok (Classic Media) (TV-14) and He-Man (Classic Media) (TV-PG).
References
NBC
Entertainment websites
Échenevex

Echenevex is a commune in France. It is found in the region (area of land) of Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
Rimboval

Rimboval is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Boomerang (TV network)

Boomerang is the name of the 2nd television network owned by Cartoon Network. Boomerang was one of the two actual spin-offs of Cartoon Network and Adult Swim showing classic animated cartoons and animated television series from the Hanna-Barbera archives. Cartoon Network showing CN originals and modern cartoons, and Adult Swim showing adult cartoons for teens and adults.
Formerly a segment of programming within the Cartoon Network, the channel was launched at the end of the 20th century and introduced to satellite on April 1, 2000. When it launched back on April 1, 2000 there were bumpers telling you what was coming up next. The current Boomerang coming up next, idents, promos, blocks, and bumpers were used from (April 1, 2000-present)
Programming
Ben 10 (2005-2006; 2011 - present)
Courage the Cowardly Dog (2009 - 2016)
Dexter's Laboratory (2000 - present)
The Flintstones (April 21, 2000 - May 21, 2015 after the new episode of Steven Universe)
Felix The Cat (2001-April 9, 2017)
Garfield and Friends (2006 - present)
The Garfield Show (2013 - present)
Codename: Kids Next Door (2016-present)
Looney Tunes (2000 - 2001; 2002-present)
Baby Looney Tunes (2010-present)
Bugs Bunny Builders (2023-present)
Peanuts (April 1, 2000-present)
Sonic Boom (2015-present)
Chop Socky Chooks (2012-present)
The Powerpuff Girls (2010-present)
Ed, Edd n Eddy (2010-present)
Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! (April 1, 2000-present)
The Smurfs (April 1, 2000-present)
Tom and Jerry (April 1, 2000-present)
The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show (shown on Tom and Jerry)
Tom and Jerry Tales (2010-present)
The Tom and Jerry Show (2015-present)
Tom and Jerry in New York (2023-present)
Wacky Races (April 21, 2000-present)
Care Bears: Unlock The Magic (2019-present)
The Cuphead Show! (2022-present)
Prism Dreamers (2023-present, first true original series for the channel)
Willow The Rescue Fox (2023-present)
Odyssey Saga (2023-present)
Camp Lazlo (2013-present)
Puffin Rock (2023-present)
Snorks (April 1, 2000-present)
Jonny Quest (April 1, 2000-present)
Cartoon Cartoons (Cow and Chicken, Johnny Bravo, What a Cartoon!, and 2 Stupid Dogs) (2009-present)
Popeye (2000-present)
Josie and the Pussycats (2000-present)
Blocks: Boomerang-A-Long (2000-present)
Boomerang Theater (2000-present)
Wedgies (2008-present)
Boomerang Zoo (2000-present)
Infomercials (2000-present)
Boomerloyalty (2008-present)
Boomeraction (2000-present)
Gallery
Other websites
Official website
BoomerangTV.co.uk - Official UK website
BoomerangTV.de - Official DE website
Cartoon Network
American television networks
2000 establishments in the United States
Mud bogging

Mud bogging (sometimes called mud racing, mud running, mud drags, or mudding) is a type of off-road motorsport. It is popular in Canada and the United States. The goal of mud bogging is to drive a vehicle through a pit of mud. Winners are decided by the distance they get through the pit. However, if several vehicles are able to travel the entire length, the time taken to go through the pit will decide the winner. Usually, vehicles competing in mud bogs are four-wheel drives. The motor sport is managed by groups like the American Mud Racing Association. and the National Mud Racing Organization (NMRO).
References
Motor sports
Jersey Village, Texas

Jersey Village is a city in Harris County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Harris County, Texas
Fordsville, Kentucky

Fordsville is a city of Kentucky in the United States. It is in Ohio County. The town is named for early merchant Elisha Ford.
References
Cities in Kentucky
Oakland County, Michigan

Oakland County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 1,274,395 people lived there, making it the second-most populous county in Michigan, after neighboring Wayne County. The county seat is Pontiac. The county was created on March 28, 1820.
References
1820 establishments in the United States
1820s establishments in Michigan Territory
Michigan counties
Exerodonta sumichrasti

Sumichrast's tree frog (Exerodonta sumichrasti) is a frog that lives in Mexico. Scientists have seen it in cloud forests between 200 and 2000 meters above sea level on the Pacific Ocean side (west side) of the mountains. It lives in the states of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas.
References
Frogs of North America