pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Greatest Showman

The Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical biographical drama movie directed by Michael Gracey. It stars Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. The movie is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives the star attractions.
It was released in the United States on December 20, 2017, by 20th Century Fox, seven months after Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus closed, and made over $434million worldwide.
The Greatest Showman had mixed reviews from critics.
At the 75th Golden Globe Awards, the movie was nominated for two awards. For the song "This Is Me", the movie won the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and was nominated for Best Original Song at the 90th Academy Awards and won the Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media at the 61st Grammy Awards.
References
2017 movies
American musical movies
American drama movies
Movies set in New York City
AT&T Stadium

AT&T Stadium is the current retractable roof stadium for the Dallas Cowboys. It was opened on May 22, 2009 costing $1.3 billion. It is also used for concerts and other events. It was known as Cowboys Stadium from 2009 until 2013.
On July 25, 2013, it was announced that the Cowboys had agreed to grant naming rights to AT&T, changing the name of Cowboys Stadium to AT&T Stadium.
Stadium design
AT&T Stadium is currently the world's largest covered stadium with 80,000 seats. A pair of nearly 300 ft (91 m)-tall arches spans the length of the stadium dome, anchored to the ground at each end. The new stadium also includes "more than 3,000 Sony LCD TV's throughout the luxury suites, concourses, concession areas and more, offering fans viewing options that extend beyond the action on the field," and a center-hung video board that is the largest high-definition television screen in the world. Glass doors, allowing each end zone to be opened, were designed and built.
Events
Besides having the Cowboys play there, AT&T Stadium has hosted the following sports events:
Super Bowl XLV
Big 12 Championship Game
Cotton Bowl Classic
Cowboys Classic
Southwest Classic
2010 NBA All-Star Game
WrestleMania 32
References
Other websites
Official website
National Football League venues
Sports buildings in Texas
Arlington, Texas
Dallas Cowboys
2009 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Texas
Question (The Moody Blues song)

"Question" is a 1970 song by British progessive rock band The Moody Blues and is the leading track from their sixth studio album A Question of Balance. It went to number 1 in the Netherlands and Ireland, number 2 in the United Kingdom, number 7 in New Zealand, number 9 in Belgium and Germany and number 21 in the United States.
References
1970 songs
The Moody Blues songs
Progressive rock songs
Postfinance

Postfinance is a large bank in Switzerland. It is a part of Swiss Post (the Swiss Postal service). It is mainly active to do national and international payments. It also offers other services, such as saving accounts, or accounts for pension plans, or morgages, but to a lesser extent. It is among the biggest financial institutions in Switzerland. Because it is part of Swiss Post, everyone who legally lives in Switzerland must be able to get a bank account at Postfinance.
Financial institutions of Switzerland
Fujiidera

is a city in the middle region of Osaka Prefecture in Japan.
The municipality calls itself "Fujidera City" in English.
History
According to the Imperial Household Agency, Emperor Chuai and Emperor Ingyo are buried in an earthen tumulus (kofun) at Fujiidera. Chuai and Ingyo are venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) at this site.
The present city was established in 1966.
References
Other websites
Fujideara website
Cities in Osaka Prefecture
Norman H. Bangerter

Norman "Norm" Howard Bangerter (January 4, 1933 - April 14, 2015) was an American politician. He was the 13th Governor of Utah from 1985 to 1993. He was the first Republican elected to the position since 1965.
On April 14 2015, Bangerter suffered a stroke and later died at the age of 82 in Murray, Utah.
References
1933 births
2015 deaths
American Latter Day Saints
Deaths from stroke
Governors of Utah
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Limit of a function

In calculus, a branch of mathematics, the limit of a function is the behavior of a certain function near a selected input value for that function. Limits are one of the main calculus topics, along with derivatives, integration, and differential equations.
Definition of the limit
The definition of the limit is as follows:
If the function approaches a number as approaches a number , then
The notation for the limit above is read as "The limit of as approaches is ", or alternatively, as (reads " tends to as tends to "). Informally, this means that we can make as close to as possible--by making sufficiently close to from both sides (without making equal to ).
Imagine we have a function such as . When , is undefined, because . Therefore, on the Cartesian coordinate system, the function would have a vertical asymptote at . In limit notation, this would be written as:
The limit of as approaches is , which is denoted by
Right and left limits
For the function , we can get as close to in the -values as we want, so long as we do not make equal to . For instance, we could make x=.00000001 or -.00000001, but never 0. Therefore, we can get as close as we want to , but without reaching it. The left limit is any value that approaches the limit from numbers less than the number, and the right limit is any value that approaches the limit from number greater than the limit number. For instance, in the function , since the limit for is 0, if , it approaches the limit from the right. If we instead choose -1, we say it approaches the limit from the left.
Related pages
Derivative (mathematics), a quantity defined as a limit of slopes
Infinity
Limit of a sequence
References
Calculus
Mathematical analysis
Kevin McDaid

Kevin McDaid (born 7 March 1984) is a British singer. Born in Nigeria, he was brought up in England in Newcastle upon Tyne. He was best known as member of the British boy band V.
Life
While he was still unknown to the public, Kevin posed in explicit nude photos for ladstrip.co.uk, a British amateur porn website. In one of the series of photos, he engages in sexual activity with another man, "Ross". In August 2005, she announced to the tabloid The Sun that she was in a same-sex relationship with Mark Feehily , a member of the music group Westlife since January 2005. Kevin appeared with Mark for the December 2007 cover of British Attitude magazine.
Now he is a professional photographer including photography for the album covers of Westlife, Where We Are and Gravity. In 2011, the couple discussed having children.
Profile
While he was still unknown to the public, Kevin posed in explicit nude photos for ladstrip.co.uk, a British amateur porn website. In one of the series of photos, she engages in sexual activity with another man, "Ross" In August 2005, she announced to the tabloid The Sun that she was in a same-sex relationship with Mark Feehily , a member of the music group Westlife since January 2005. Kevin appeared with Mark for the December 2007 cover of British Attitude magazine.
1984 births
British photographers
Gay men
British singers
British models
Living people
How to Train Your Dragon 2

How to Train Your Dragon 2 is a 2014 3D American computer-animated action fantasy movie and the second installment in the series. A sequel to How to Train Your Dragon, It is directed and written by Dean DeBlois, It stars the voices of Jay Baruchel, Gerard Butler, Craig Ferguson, America Ferrera, Jonah Hill, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, T.J. Miller, and Kristen Wiig.
Voice cast
Jay Baruchel as Hiccup Horrendous Haddock III
America Ferrera as Astrid Hofferson
Cate Blanchett as Valka
Gerard Butler as Stoick the Vast
Craig Ferguson as Gobber the Belch
Christopher Mintz-Plasse as Fishlegs Ingerman
Jonah Hill as Snotlout Jorgenson
T.J. Miller and Kristen Wiig as Tuffnut and Ruffnut Thorston
Djimon Hounsou as Drago Bludvist
Kit Harington as Eret
References
Other websites
2010s 3D movies
2014 action movies
2014 animated movies
2014 fantasy movies
American animated movies
2010s American action movies
2010s American fantasy movies
Charles "Bobo" Shaw

Charles Wesley "Bobo" Shaw (September 15, 1947 - January 16, 2017) was an American jazz drummer. He worked in the free jazz genre. He was best known as a member of the Human Arts Ensemble and Black Artists Group. He was born in Pope, Mississippi.
Shaw died on January 16, 2017 in St. Louis, Missouri. He was 69.
References
Other websites
[ Charles "Bobo" Shaw] at Allmusic
1947 births
2017 deaths
American drummers
American jazz musicians
Disease-related deaths in Missouri
Musicians from Mississippi
Rhombozoa

The Rhombozoa, or Dicyemida, are a group of tiny parasites that live in the renal appendages of cephalopods.
Classification is controversial. They are probably a new phylum. Traditionally, dicyemids have been grouped with the Orthonectida in the Mesozoa. However, molecular phylogeny indicates that dicyemids may be more closely related to the roundworms.
Anatomy
Adult dicyemids range in length from , and they can be seen through a light microscope. They have eutely: each adult individual of a given species has the same number of cells. Cell number is a useful identifying character.
The organism's structure is simple: a single axial cell is surrounded by a jacket of twenty to thirty ciliated cells.
Life cycle
Dicyemids exist in both asexual and sexual forms. The asexual forms are found in juvenile and immature hosts; and the sexual forms in mature hosts.
The asexual stage is termed a nematogen; it produces vermiform (worm-like) larvae in the axial cell. These mature through direct development to form more nematogens. Nematogens proliferate in young cephalopods, filling the kidneys. Later, as the hosts mature, sexual forms called rhombogens are formed. They are hermaphrodites, with gonads of both sexes. The rhombogens self-fertilise, and later release larvae.
References
Invertebrates
Parasites
Minor phyla
Hrazdan

Hrazdan is the capital of the Kotayk Province of Armenia. The name Hrazdan is from the Middle-Persian name Frazdan. Farzdan is connected to the Zoroastrian mythology. With 52,900 people it is the fifth-largest city in Armenia. The town was formed under Soviet rule. During the Soviet years it was one of the highly-industrialized towns of the Armenian SSR.
The Hrazdan River is by the town.
References
Cities in Armenia
Capital cities in Europe
Lupsingen

Lupsingen is a municipality in Liestal in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Nellyville

Nellyville is the second studio album by American rapper Nelly. The album was released on June 25, 2002. The album first debuted at number 1 on the Billboard charts and also sold more than 714,000 records in its first week of release.
Track listing
Reception
The album peaked at number one on the Billboard 200, number 2 on the German Albums Chart and UK Albums Charts, and number 6 on the Finnish Albums Chart.
References
2002 albums
Nelly albums
Hip hop albums
G-funk albums
R&B albums
Black Oak Arkansas

Black Oak Arkansas is an American Southern rock band named after the band's hometown of Black Oak, Arkansas. The band became popular in the 1970s.
Albums
Black Oak Arkansas (Atco Records, March, 1971) US No. 127, RIAA Gold
Keep the Faith (Atco, January, 1972) US No. 103
If an Angel Came to See You, Would You Make Her Feel at Home? (Atco, June, 1972) US No. 93
Raunch 'N' Roll Live (Atco, February, 1973; recorded December 1 & 2, 1972) US No. 90, RIAA Gold
High on the Hog (Atco, September, 1973) US No. 52, RIAA Gold
Early Times (Stax Records, March, 1974; demo material originally recorded in 1968/1969 as The Knowbody Else)
Street Party (Atco, July, 1974) US No. 56
Ain't Life Grand (Atco, April, 1975) US No. 145
X-Rated (MCA Records, September, 1975) US No. 99
Live! Mutha (Atco, January, 1976; recorded May 11, 1975) US No. 194
Balls of Fire (MCA, May, 1976) US No. 173
10 Yr Overnight Success (MCA, October, 1976)
Rebound (Goldwax Records #GW-5003, 1991)
King Biscuit Flower Hour Presents: Black Oak Arkansas (King Biscuit Flower Hour Records/BMG, March 10, 1998; recorded November 21, 1976)
Live on the King Biscuit Flower Hour (King Biscuit Entertainment/Pinnacle, September 27, 1999; reissue of the KBFH material...all 12 songs)
Live (EMI-Capitol Special Markets [a subsidiary of Capitol-EMI Records], May 4, 2000; another reissue of the KBFH material minus 2 songs)
Keep the Faith: Live Concert Performance (Disky Communications, 2001; yet another reissue of the KBFH material...all 12 songs)
Live at Royal Albert Hall (S'More Entertainment, November 25, 2005; recorded 1975)
The Complete Raunch 'N' Roll Live (Rhino Handmade Records, 2007) 2CD
Black Oak Arkansas...The Knowbody Else '69 (Purple Pyramid/Cleopatra Records, 2008; reissue of Hip Records #HIS-7003)
Back Thar N' Over Yonder (Atlantic/Atco Records, October 15, 2013; includes 5 new songs with 10 previously unreleased studio out-takes from 1972/1973/1974)
Underdog Heroes (Purple Pyramid/Cleopatra Records, May 24, 2019)
References
Musicians from Arkansas
American rock bands
1963 establishments
Exponentiation by squaring

Exponentiating by squaring is an algorithm. It is used for quickly working out large integer powers of a number. It is also known as the square-and-multiply algorithm or binary exponentiation. It uses the binary expansion of the exponent. It is of quite general use, for example in modular arithmetic.
The algorithm is believed to have first been documented in the Sanskrit book Chandah-sutra, about 200 BC.
Squaring algorithm
The following recursive algorithm computes xn for a positive integer n where n > 0:
This algorithm is much faster than the ordinary method to compute such a value. Multiplying x by itself, n operations are needed to calculate x n. With the method shown above, only log2(n) operations are needed.
The following algorithm computes modular exponentiation xn mod m where x is the base, n is the exponent and m is the modulus.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
unsigned long long exponentiation_by_squaring(int base, int exponent, int modulus)
{
unsigned long long result = 1;
while (exponent > 0)
{
if (exponent % 2 == 1)
{
result = (result * base) % modulus;
}
base = (base * base) % modulus;
exponent = exponent / 2;
}
return result;
}
int main()
{
int x, n, m;
scanf("%d %d %d", &x, &n, &m);
// x : base
// n : exponent
// m : modulus
unsigned long long result = exponentiation_by_squaring(x, n, m);
printf("%llu", result);
return 0;
}
Algorithms
Reinhardsmunster

Reinhardsmunster is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
International LGBT Pride Day

The International LGBT Pride Day is an international day that celebrates LGBT pride. It's considered Stonewall riots' anniversary. It's held in June 28, during Pride Month.
References
LGBT events
Hayley Raso

Hayley Emma Raso ( ; born 5 September 1994) is an Australian soccer player. She plays for Real Madrid in the Liga F and for the Australia women's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Matildas").
References
1994 births
Living people
Australian women's soccer players
People from Gold Coast, Queensland
Sportspeople from Queensland
Mission, British Columbia

Mission, British Columbia is a city in British Columbia. It is ranked 37th on the list of 100 largest metropolitan areas in Canada.
The mayor of Mission is Paul Horn.
The population is 34,505 from the 2006 census.
References
Other websites
Official city website
Cities in British Columbia
Clearfield County, Pennsylvania

Clearfield County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 81,642. Its county seat is Clearfield.
References
1820s establishments in Pennsylvania
1822 establishments in the United States
Pennsylvania counties
Tom Young (basketball)

Thomas Joseph Young (September 17, 1932 - March 2022) was an American basketball coach. He coached at American University, Rutgers University, Catholic University and Old Dominion University. His coaching career began in 1958 and he retired in 2007. Young was born in Natrona Heights, Pennsylvania.
Young died in March 2022 in Virginia Beach, Virginia at the age of 89.
References
1932 births
2022 deaths
College basketball coaches
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
Tōtōmi Province

was an old province of Japan in the area of Shizuoka Prefecture. It is also known as .
The province had borders with Mikawa, Suruga and Shinano Provinces.
History
Totomi was one of the original provinces of Japan established in the Nara period under the Taiho Code.
In the Edo period, the Tokaido road was the main route between Kyoto and Edo. The road passed through Totomi.
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan and Izu Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Shrines and Temples
Oguni jinja and Kotonomamahachimangu were the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) of Totomi.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Shizuoka Prefecture
White mustard

White mustard is an annual plant.
Uses
Cooking
The yellow flowers of the plant make seed pods, with each pod having a half dozen seeds. These seeds are harvested just before the pods become ripe.
White mustard seeds are hard and round, usually around 1 to 1.5 millimetres, with a color forming from beige or yellow to light brown.
In Greece, the plant's leaves can be eaten during the winter, before it blooms. Greeks call it vrouves or lapsana.
The blooming season of this plant (February-March) is celebrated in the Mustard Festival.
References
Brassicaceae
Edward Calvin Kendall

Edward Calvin Kendall (March 8, 1886, South Norwalk, Connecticut - May 4, 1972, Princeton, New Jersey) was an American chemist.
In 1950, Kendall was awarded the 1950 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Swiss chemist Tadeus Reichstein and Mayo Clinic physician Philip S. Hench, for their work with the hormones of the adrenal gland. His Nobel lecture was titled "The development of cortisone as a therapeutic agent". Kendall also isolated thyroxine, a hormone of the thyroid gland, and worked with the team that crystallized glutathione and identified its chemical structure.
Kendall was a biochemist at the Graduate School of the Mayo Foundation at the time of the award. He received his education at Columbia University After retiring from his job with the Mayo Foundation, Kendall joined the faculty at Princeton University, where he remained until his death in 1972.
References
1886 births
1972 deaths
American chemists
Columbia University alumni
American Nobel Prize winners
Scientists from Connecticut
Redfield, South Dakota

Redfield is a city in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is the county seat of Spink County, and it became a city in 1883. At the 2010 census, 2,333 people lived in the city.
References
Other websites
City of Redfield website
County seats in South Dakota
Cities in South Dakota
1883 establishments in Dakota Territory
Fitzroy River (Queensland)

The Fitzroy River is in Queensland, Australia. The river is formed by the coming together of the Mackenzie and Dawson rivers at Duaringa.
The Fitzroy was named by Charles and William Archer on 4 May 1853. The river was named in honour of Sir Charles FitzRoy, Governor of the Colony of New South Wales. Queensland did not become a colony until 1859.
References
Other websites
Map of the Fitzroy River catchment area, from Australia's Bureau of Meteorology
Rivers of Queensland
Margarita Salas

Margarita Salas Falgueras, 1st Marchioness of Canero (30 November 1938 - 7 November 2019) was a Spanish scientist. She worked in the fields of Biochemistry, and Molecular genetics. Salas was born in Valdes, Asturias, Spain. In 1998, she won the Premio Mexico de Ciencia y Tecnologia.
Salas was a member of Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences, European Academy of Sciences and Arts, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, American Academy of Microbiology, United States National Academy of Sciences, and the Severo Ochoa Foundation.
Salas was elected to Seat i of the Real Academia Espanola on 20 December 2001, she left her seat on 4 June 2003.
Salas died on 7 November 2019 in Madrid at the age of 80.
References
1938 births
2019 deaths
Spanish scientists
Biochemists
Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary

The Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary () is a World Heritage Site in Senegal. It is on the Senegal River. It has different wetland areas that are used by many migrating birds. Some birds use the wetland after they cross the Sahara desert. There are almost 400 kinds of birds. Some of the most common are pelicans and flamingos. Many different kinds of animals also live in the park.
References
WCMC Natural Site Data Sheet
Official UNESCO website entry
Ministere de l'Environnement, de la Protection de la nature, des Bassins de retention et des Lacs artificiels: Parcs et reserves , 13 October 2005.
Other websites
Birds
World Heritage Sites in Africa
1971 establishments in Africa
National parks in Africa
Geography of Senegal
Gambling

Gambling is a contest where a player bets on the result of an event. The bet is generally in the form of money. The rules and the amount of money bet have to be decided on before the event happens.
History
Playing cards appeared in the 9th century AD in China. Records trace gambling in Japan back at least as far as the 14th century.
Poker, the most popular U.S. card game associated with gambling, derives from the Persian game As-Nas, dating back to the 17th century.
The first known casino, the Ridotto, started operating in 1638 in Venice, Italy.
Types
There are three variables common to all gambling.
The amount of the bet.
The predictability, or probability, of something that would happen in the event.
The odds agreed upon by the players.
There are many types of gambling. Casino games, sports betting (especially horse racing), and state lotteries are some of the most common forms of gambling. Investments, such as stocks, bonds and real estate, are also sometimes considered forms of gambling. Generally, the odds are not in favor of the gambler.
Issues
Many people gamble for fun and entertainment. For others it becomes an addiction and a financial burden.
Gambling addiction is a serious mental health issue which can become life-threatening. People with a gambling problem should seek help. Many organizations are trying to combat gambling addiction. One promising project to combat gambling addiction is the Global Self-Exclusion Initiative. This helps players get off gambling.
Rules
Gambling regulation differs in different countries. Some have established specific legal institutions. However, some countries have only overseeing laws. A well-known executive institution is The Gambling Commission in the UK. Its main function is controlling commercial gambling in partnership with people in charge of licensing. An example of strict ruling is the Gambling Law in the USA. The law decides gaming rules for local, state, and federal businesses. In the United States, gambling is restricted almost everywhere, except in Las Vegas and in Atlantic City, New Jersey. New Jersey, legalised online gambling and poker in November 2013. In 2018, Swiss citizens voted that gambling should also be allowed on the Internet in the future. A convincing 73% voted in the referendum, in which 1.8 million Swiss people took part. The new Gaming Act was put into effect by the Federal Gaming Board on January 1, 2019. Since then, it has been completely legal for Swiss citizens to play games of chance on the Internet.
In some places, such as mainland China, gambling is illegal. Chinese people cannot do so inside their country, so they go outside of it, such as to Macau, which is known as the "gambling capital of the world" because of its many big casinos. Other countries and local governments, such as Hong Kong, have some kind of gambling control board to make sure people don't gamble too much while allowing them to gamble.
Gambling has been banned in Brazil since 1946.
References
Other websites
Gambling legislation and regulations
Moislains

Moislains is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Caesar and Cleopatra (play)

Caesar and Cleopatra is a play written in 1898 by George Bernard Shaw that is a fictionalized relationship between Julius Caesar and Cleopatra. It was first published with Captain Brassbound's Conversion and The Devil's Disciple in Shaw's 1901 collection Three Plays for Puritans.
It was first performed in a single staged reading at Newcastle upon Tyne on 15 March 1899. It was later shown in New York in 1906 and in London at the Savoy Theatre in 1907.
Other websites
Three Plays for Puritans: The Devil's Disciple, Caesar and Cleopatra, & Captain Brassbound's Conversion, a digitized copy of the first edition from Internet Archive.
Caesar and Cleopatra, including the alternative prologues.
Plays by George Bernard Shaw
19th-century plays
List of subcamps of Stutthof

The following is a list of subcamps of Stutthof complex of Nazi concentration camps.
Bocien (Bottschin)
Brusy (Bruss)
Bydgoszcz (Bromberg)
Cieszyny
Elblag (Elbing]
Garczyn
Gdansk (Danzig)
Gdansk-Nowy Port (Danzig-Neufahrwasser)
Gdynia (Gotenhafen)
Graniczna Wies (Grenzdorf)
Grudziadz (Graudenz)
Kepiny Wielkie (Zeyerniederkampen)
Kokoszki (Kokoschken)
Lebork (Lauenburg/Pommern)
Macki (Matzkau)
Malken Mierzynek
Niskie-Brodno
Pelplin
Police, Poland (Politz)
Pruszcz (Praust)
Przebrno (Probernau)
Rusocin (Russoschin)
Sepopol (Schippenbeil)
Skowarcz (Schonwarling)
Slupsk (Stolp)
Sophienwalde
Starogard Gdanski (Preussisch Stargard)
Torun (Thorn)
Total list of all units (camps and commandos)
Bottschin
Bromberg-Ost
Chorabie
Cieszyny
Danzig-Burggraben / Kokokszki
Danzig-Neufahrwasser
Danzigerwerf / Gdansk
Dzimianen
Elbing
Elblag (Org. Todt)
Elblag (Schinau)
Police / Szczecin
Gdynia
Gerdenau
Graudenz
Grenzdorf
Grodno
Gutowo
Gwisdyn
Heiligenbeil
Jessu
Kokoschken
Kolkau
Krzemieniewo
Lauenburg
Malken Mierzynek
Nawitz
Niskie
Obrzycko
Prault
Probernau
Rosenberg / Brodnica
Scherokopas
Schiffenbeil
Serappen
Sophienwalde
Slipsk
Starorod
Pruszcz
Brusy
Torun (AEG, Org. Todt)
References
Detainment of Poles related to WWII
Lists of Nazi concentration camps
Poland-related lists
Louisa County, Virginia

Louisa County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 37,596 people lived there. Its county seat is Louisa.
References
Virginia counties
Detritivore

Detritivores are animals that eat dead plants and animals. They also eat waste from other animals. They help to break down dead things and turn them into soil. This helps plants to grow. Detritivores are important for the environment. Some examples of detritivores are earthworms, millipedes, and woodlice, they live in the soil and eat dead leaves and other things. In the ocean, there are also detritivores like crabs and sea cucumbers, they eat dead things on the bottom of the ocean.
Difference from Decomposers
Detritivores are different from decomposers. Decomposers are things like bacteria and fungi. They break down dead things by absorbing them. Detritivores eat the dead things and break them down inside their bodies.
Importance
Detritivores are important for recycling nutrients in the environment. Detritivores also play an important role in food webs. They eat dead things and turn them into nutrients for plants. Then, herbivores eat the plants and get energy from them. Carnivores eat the herbivores and get energy from them. This is how energy flows through a food web. They also help to keep the soil healthy and help to clean up dead things, so they don't spread disease.
Eating Habits
Detritivores also have different ways of finding food. Some, like earthworms, use their sense of touch to find food in the soil. Others, like crabs, use their sense of smell to find food in the water.
Detritivores have different ways of eating dead things. Earthworms swallow the dead things whole. Others, like millipedes, have special mouthparts to chew the dead things. Some detritivores, like woodlice, can even eat cellulose, which is a tough part of plants.
Reference
[1] Merriam-Webster (n.d.). Detritivore Definition & Meaning. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/detritivore
[2] BD Editors. (2019, March 27). Detritivore - Definition, Function and Examples | Biology Dictionary. Biology Dictionary. https://biologydictionary.net/detritivore/
[3] Kanchwala, H. (2019, March 23). Detritivore: Definition, Function and Examples. Science ABC. https://www.scienceabc.com/nature/animals/what-are-detritivores.html
[4] Detritivore | Definition, Role, & Examples. (n.d.). Tutors.com. https://tutors.com/lesson/detritivore-definition-examples
Animals by eating behaviors
Eric Swalwell

Eric Michael Swalwell Jr. (born November 16, 1980) is an American politician. He served as the U.S. Representative from California since 2013. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was elected in November 2012, beating incumbent Pete Stark, a fellow Democrat who had held the office since 1973. Swalwell took office on January 3, 2013.
Swalwell announced his candidacy on April 8, 2019 for the Democratic presidential nomination in the upcoming 2020 election on April 8, 2019. He dropped out from the race exactly three months later on July 8.
References
Other websites
Congressman Eric Swalwell official U.S. House site
Eric Swalwell for Congress
Links formerly displayed via the CongLinks template:
Biography at Ballotpedia
1980 births
Living people
2020 United States presidential candidates
Lawyers from California
United States representatives from California
Politicians from Iowa
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Iowa
Langenzenn

Langenzenn is a town in Furth, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 15 km west of Furth.
The town is on the river Zenn and has a population of 10.339 people (31. December 2012).
Geography
It belongs to Furth near Nurnberg and is in the Rangau.
Neighbouring Towns:
Wilhermsdorf (6,3 km)
Grosshabersdorf
Cadolzburg (7,36 km)
Veitsbronn (6,29 km)
Puschendorf (4,41 km)
Emskirchen (8,19 km)
Hagenbuchach (4,41 km)
References
Other websites
Official Website
TSV Langenzenn
Furth (district)
Oleg Seleznyov

Oleg Viktorovich Seleznyov (, 22 July 1959 - 6 October 2021) was a Russian politician. He was the member of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly from 2017 until his death.
Seleznyov died at a hospital in Krasnodar, Russia on 6 October 2021 from COVID-19, at the age of 62.
References
1959 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
Russian politicians
Executive Office of the President of the United States

The Executive Office of the President (EOP) is made up of the offices and agencies that support the work of the President of the United States at the center of executive branch of the United States federal government The EOP consists of several offices and agencies, such as White house office (the staff working directly for & reporting to the president, including west wang staff) the National Security Council and the Office of Management and Budget.
References
United States Executive Cabinet
Steve Bruce

Steve Bruce (born 31 December 1960) is an English football manager and former player who was the manager of Championship club West Bromwich Albion. He was born in Corbridge, Northumberland. Bruce was best known for playing for Manchester United where he was captain.
References
1960 births
Living people
English football managers
English footballers
Sportspeople from Northumberland
Premier League players
Duncan Haldane

Frederick Duncan Michael Haldane (born 14 September 1951), known as F. Duncan Haldane, is a British-born physicist. He is the Sherman Fairchild University Professor of Physics at Princeton University. He is a co-recipient of the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics, along with David J. Thouless and J. Michael Kosterlitz.
References
1951 births
Living people
British physicists
Slovenian scientists
Scientists from London
Gorron

Gorron is a commune of 2894 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Acris gryllus

{{Speciesbox
| image =Cricket frog3.JPG
| status =LC
| status_ref =
| status_system = IUCN3.1Q
| taxon = Acris gryllus
| authority = (LeConte, 1825)
| range_map =Southern Cricket Frog.png
|synonyms=*Hyla ocularis Latreille In Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801 Hyla oculata Daudin, 1802Calamita ocularis Merrem, 1820Rana gryllus LeConte, 1825Rana dorsalis Harlan, 1827Auletris ocularis Wagler, 1830Hylodes gryllus Holbrook, 1838Acris gryllus Dumeril and Bibron, 1841Acris acheta Baird, 1854Acris gryllus gryllus Cope, 1875Acris gryllus var. bufonia Boulenger, 1882Acris gryllus achetae Garman, 1884Acris gryllus dorsalis Netting and Goin, 1945,
| synonyms_ref=
}}
The southern cricket frog, savannah cricket frog, savannah cricket, cricket frog, Florida cricket frog, southeastern cricket frog, or coastal plain cricket frog (Acris gryllus) is a frog. It lives in the southeastern United States in Louisiana, Georgia, Tennessee, Virginia, Mississippi, and Florida.
This frog is small. It is about 1.6-3.2 mm long from nose to rear end. It has a dark triangle mark between its eyes. There is a light stripe from the eye to the front leg.
This frog lives in lowlands and in river valleys. People have seen it near ponds, bogs, and areas with rivers. Because this frog cannot climb very well, it moves away from danger by hopping or going into the water. It can jump 2 feet (60 cm) up in the air and 3-4 feet (90-120 cm) across.
There are at least two subspecies of this frog: Acris gryllus gryllus and Acris gryllus dorsalis. A. g. gryllus has two dark stripes with light color around them on each hind leg. It has warts near its rear end. A. g. dorsalis'' has two dark lines on each hind leg and no warts.
References
Frogs of North America
Jud Logan

Judson Campbell Logan (July 19, 1959 - January 3, 2022) was an American athlete. He won a gold medal in the hammer throw at the 1987 Pan American Games in Indianapolis. He competed in four Summer Olympics, starting in 1984. His best finish was 13th in the qualifying round in 1984. Logan was born in Ashland, Ohio.
Logan died on January 3, 2022 from problems caused by COVID-19 in Canton, Ohio at the age of 62. He was being treated for leukemia before his death.
References
1959 births
2022 deaths
American track and field athletes
Hammer throwers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
American Olympians
Sportspeople from Ohio
People from Canton, Ohio
Southbridge, New Zealand

Southbridge is a small town in the Selwyn District, New Zealand. It is situated 45 kilometers south-east of Christchurch, between Dunsandel, Leeston and the Rakaia River. It has a primary school and had a high school until 1980 when it was shifted to Leeston. It is the home of All Blacks legend Dan Carter.
References
Towns in New Zealand
Selwyn District
Saint-Priest-en-Murat

Saint-Priest-en-Murat is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Lalmai Chandi Temple

Lalmai Chandi Temple, also called Chandimura Mandir is an ancient Hindu temple in Bangladesh. It is on the summit of the Lalmai hill in Barura Upazila of Comilla District. The temple is dedicated to the Goddess Kali. There is a temple dedicated to the God Shiva nearby.
References
Hindu temples in Bangladesh
Ordinary language philosophy

Ordinary language philosophy is a way of doing philosophy that uses ordinary, everyday words. It came out of analytic philosophy, the most common way of doing philosophy in English-speaking countries in the 20th century.
Analytic philosophers like Bertrand Russell thought that ordinary language was confused, and tried to use the ideal or most accurate words to describe ideas. Ordinary language philosophers thought that analytic philosophers had a problem with forgetting what words really mean. They thought that using ordinary words would make their ideas clearer and their mistakes easier to spot.
Ordinary language philosophy came out of followers of the later work of Ludwig Wittgenstein at the University of Oxford, and was most popular between 1930 and 1970.
Related pages
Philosophy of language
Branches of philosophy
Çolpan İlhan

Colpan Ilhan (August 8, 1936, Izmir - July 25, 2014, Istanbul) was a Turkish movie and theatre actress. She was awarded the title of 'State artist of Turkey". She acted in more than 300 movies and theatre plays.
Ilhan died of a heart attack at her home in Istanbul. Her funeral ceremony was scheduled for 27 July 2014.
References
Other websites
1936 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Turkish actors
People from Izmir
Flag of Haiti

The flag of Haiti was adopted on February 25, 1986. The flag has two horizontal bands of equal height; the top stripe is blue and the bottom is red. In the center there is a white rectangle with the Coat of Arms of Haiti which consists of a palm tree with several flags at its sides. There are two cannons on either side of the palm tree. The civil flag and the ensign (the one used by commercial ships) do not have a coat of arms.
The Haitian flag was created by the revolutionary Jean-Jacques Dessalines in 1803 from the French flag (the Tricolore); he eliminated the white stripe and left only the blue and red stripes in the new flag.
From May 25 1964 to February 25 1986, during the dictatorship of Francois and Jean-Claude Duvalier, the country had a different flag, in red and black, and divided vertically, not horizontally.
Other websites
The Louverture Project: Flag of Haiti
Haiti, Flag of
National symbols of Haiti
Duttaphrynus melanostictus

The Common Indian Toad or Common Asiatic/Asian Toad or Black-spined Toad (Duttaphrynus bufo melanostictus) is a species of toad that is common in South Asia. The species grows to almost 20 cm long. The species breeds during the monsoons and the tadpoles are black. Young toads may be seen in large numbers after the monsoons.
Toads
Amphibians of Pakistan
Frogs of Asia
Saint-Pierre-des-Ifs, Calvados

Saint-Pierre-des-Ifs, Calvados is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Division of Dickson

The Division of Dickson is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland, Australia. It was set up in 1992 and is named after Sir James Dickson, a supporter of the Australian Federation, the Premier of Queensland and Minister for Defence in the first Australian government. It covers the outer north-western suburbs of Brisbane, including Albany Creek, Arana Hills, Bray Park, Brendale, Cashmere, Dayboro, Eatons Hill, Everton Hills, Ferny Hills, Joyner, Kallangur, Lawnton, Mount Glorious, Mount Nebo, Petrie, Samford Valley, Strathpine and Warner.
1993 Election
There was an unusual circumstance at the 1993 election. One of the candidates, an independent, died very shortly before the election. Because of this another election had to be called for the division a month later than the general election. The Labor Party won the election, and Prime Minister Paul Keating selected his new ministers on 27 March. He did not include an Attorney-General, keeping the position open for Michael Lavarch. Lavarch won the division, and was appointed to the ministry on 27 April.
Members
Michael Lavarch had previously had been member for the Division of Fisher. He was Attorney-General in the Keating Government. Tony Smith did not receive Liberal Party support for the upcoming 1998 election, and so become an independent. Cheryl Kernot had been a member of the Australian Senate and leader of the Australian Democrats. She resigned, joined the Labor Party and won the division in 1998. Peter Dutton was a minister in the Howard Government and Minister for Health and Minister for Sport in the Abbott Government.
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Dickson (Qld) -- Australian Electoral Commission
Peter Dutton's website
Electoral divisions of Australia
Queensland
1992 establishments in Australia
Alexander Gutman

Alexander Ilyich Gutman (; January 29, 1945 - February 17, 2016) was a Russian movie director of Jewish origin. His career began in 1986. Gutman made over 50 documentary movies, 13 of them as director. He won awards at several Russian and international movie festivals. His most famous movie is Journey Back to Youth.
Gutman was born in St. Petersburg. He graduated from the Leningrad Polytechnical Institute (now known as St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University) (1968) and VGIK (1978). Gutman died in Moscow on February 17, 2016 from heart failure. He was aged 71.
References
Other websites
1945 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Jewish screenwriters
Russian Jews
Russian movie directors
Russian screenwriters
Soviet Jews
Writers from Saint Petersburg
Antonio Conte

Antonio Conte Cavaliere OMRI (born 31 July 1969) is a Italian football manager and former player who was most recently the head coach of Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur. He has played for Italy national team. He has won many titles like the FA Cup, Serie A, and the Premier League with Chelsea and Inter Milan respectively.
Club career statistics
|-
|1985/86||rowspan="7"|Lecce||Serie A||2||0
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="2"|Serie B||0||0
|-
|1987/88||3||0
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="3"|Serie A||19||0
|-
|1989/90||28||1
|-
|1990/91||28||0
|-
|1991/92||Serie B||9||0
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="13"|Juventus||rowspan="13"|Serie A||14||0
|-
|1992/93||31||2
|-
|1993/94||32||4
|-
|1994/95||23||1
|-
|1995/96||29||5
|-
|1996/97||7||0
|-
|1997/98||28||4
|-
|1998/99||29||4
|-
|1999/00||28||4
|-
|2000/01||21||2
|-
|2001/02||20||1
|-
|2002/03||18||1
|-
|2003/04||16||1
385||30
385||30
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1994||3||0
|-
|1995||2||0
|-
|1996||3||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||7||1
|-
|2000||5||1
|-
!Total||20||2
|}
References
1969 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Italian football managers
People from Lecce
Maurice Garin

Maurice Garin (March 3 1871 - February 19 1957) was a road bicycle racer. He is best known for winning the 1903 Tour de France - the very first running of the race.
Garin was born in Arvier in the Aosta Valley in north-west Italy. He became a naturalized French citizen only in December 1901, when he was already a champion cyclist, winner of the second Paris-Roubaix.
He was declared the winner of the 1904 Tour de France, but was later disqualified. The Tour de France organisation and the French cycling authorities have not said why. They were said to have taken a train through part of the route. In the early days stages were much longer than today, sometimes starting in the dark.
When he retired from professional cycling he ran a small garage in Lens until his death.
He is buried in the Cimetiere Est in the neighbouring suburb of Sallaumines.
Major Wins
1897
Paris-Roubaix
1898
Paris-Roubaix
1902
Bordeaux-Paris
1903
Tour de France
Winner overall classification
Winner 3 stages
Other websites
http://www.lepays.net/jdj/01/02/20/MA/article_1.html
1871 births
1957 deaths
French cyclists
Italian cyclists
Tour de France winners
Valle d'Aosta
Tangale language

Tangale is a language of Nigeria.
Languages of Nigeria
West Chadic languages
Communes of the Val-de-Marne department

The following is a list of the 47 communes of the Val-de-Marne departement, in France.
(CAS) Communaute d'agglomeration Haut Val de Marne, created in 2001.
(CAN) Communaute d'agglomeration Nogent-Le Perreux, created in 2000.
(CAC) Communaute d'agglomeration Plaine Centrale du Val de Marne, created in 2001.
(CAV) Communaute d'agglomeration Val de Bievre, created in 2000.
Val-de-Marne
List of hummingbirds

The following is a list of all hummingbird species in alphabetical order.
Related pages
Sunbird
Honeyeater
Bird
Lists of birds
Kotli Sattian Tehsil

Kotli Sattian is a tehsil (subdivision) of Rawalpindi District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Its name is derived from the mountain town of Kotli and the Satti tribe. Main tribes of the area include the Dhanial.
Tehsils of Punjab (Pakistan)
Alois Mock

Alois Mock (10 June 1934 - 1 June 2017) was a politician. He was a member of the Austrian People's Party (OVP). He was Vice Chancellor of Austria from 1987 to 1989. As foreign minister, from 1987 through 1995, he helped take Austria into the European Union.
Mock died on 1 June 2017 from complications of Parkinson's disease at the age of 82.
References
Other websites
The Global Panel Foundation
1934 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Government ministers of Austria
People from Lower Austria
Auberchicourt

Auberchicourt () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 4,533 people lived there.
References
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Waalwijk

Waalwijk is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 48,240 people lived there.
Settlements in North Brabant
Municipalities of North Brabant
Amy Gamble

Amy Gamble is an retired handball player from USA. Amy competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. She was born on 17 December 1964.
References
Other websites
1964 births
Living people
American handball players
American Olympians
Sportspeople from West Virginia
People from Wheeling, West Virginia
Make You Feel My Love

"Make You Feel My Love" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan. It is from his 30th studio album Time Out of Mind. The song has been covered by Billy Joel, Garth Brooks and Adele.
Adele version
In 2008, Adele released her version of "Make You Feel My Love" on her first studio album 19. The song went to number 1 in the Netherlands.
List of recordings
Digital download
"Make You Feel My Love" - 3:32
Digital download
"Make You Feel My Love" - 3:32
"Make You Feel My Love" - 3:32
CD single
"Make You Feel My Love" - 3:32
"Painting Pictures" - 3:33
19 version
"Make You Feel My Love" - 3:32
''19 Deluxe version"Make You Feel My Love" - 3:52Chimes of Freedom live version"Make You Feel My Love" - 4:04Live at the Royal Albert Hall'' live version
"Make You Feel My Love" - 3:48
References
1997 songs
Billy Joel songs
Adele songs
Neil Diamond songs
Kelly Clarkson songs
Pink (singer) songs
Bob Dylan songs
Garth Brooks songs
Elkie Brooks songs
Saratov Oblast

Saratov Oblast (, Saratovskaya oblast) is a administrative division of Russia.
Geography
Saratov Oblast is located in southeast of European Russia, in northern part of Lower Volga region and borders are:
Volgograd Oblast to south
Voronezh and Tambov oblasts to west
Penza, Samara and Ulyanovsk oblasts to north;
Republic of Kazakhstan to east.
Demographics
In terms of people, population of this oblast: 2,521,892 (2010).
Ethnic composition (2010):
Russians - 87.6%
Tatars - 2.2%
others - 2.1%
Religion
A 2012 survey showed these are the major religions in the oblast:
Related pages
Russia
References
Oblasts of Russia
Baden District, Aargau

Baden is a district in the canton of Aargau, Switzerland. The capital city is the town of Baden. The largest municipality is Wettingen. The district has 26 municipalities, an area of 153.07 km2, and a population of 121,071.
Municipalities
Districts of Aargau
Banquet hall

A banquet hall, reception hall or function hall is a room for holding banquets, similar to a ballroom. Banquet halls can be found in Nightclubs, Hotels or Pubs and the term "function hall" was first mentioned in 1922.
References
Rooms