pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Federal Republic of Cameroon

The Federal Republic of Cameroon was established on 1 October 1961 as a result of the union between the Republic of Cameroon, former French Cameroon and the Southern Cameroons, part of the former British Cameroon. The existence of the two Cameroon is a major consequence of the World War I which also took place on Cameroonian soil.
The Federal Republic of Cameroon lasted from 1 October 1961 to 20 May 1972 and was made up of two states :
East Cameroon (former Cameroon under French rule),
West Cameroon (former Southern Cameroons, part of Cameroon under British rule).
History
From multiparty to one-party system
On 11 November 1961, Ahmadou Ahidjo invited the other parties in the Assembly to join the UC to found a single Cameroonian party in order to develop the Cameroonian society and economy: "I say straight away that it is desirable that in Cameroon there should be a large unified party. In any case, I personally wish it after an agreement between the different parties that exist. A great unified national party into which Cameroonians would freely enter, after being convinced. A party in which there is democracy, freedom of expression, freedom of discussion; a party in which there can be several tendencies, with the understanding that the minority supports the opinions of the majority. The Union of the Peoples of Cameroon led by Theodore Mayi Matip, the Cameroon Socialist Party led by Charles Okala and the Cameroon Democrats Party led by Andre-Marie Mbida refused to accept the President's authoritarian drift3.
On 27 April 1962, John Ngu Foncha and Ahmadou Ahidjo formed the 'National Unity Group' which included all the deputies of the Federal Assembly and the UC-KNDP Coordination Committee whose goal was to suppress political pluralism in the two federated states.
Institutions
Executive
The electorate votes for a five-year mandate by direct universal suffrage and secret ballot for the President of the Federal Republic and a Vice-President from a different federal state than the President. The president is the head of the armed forces, the state and the federal government.
Legislative
The Federal Assembly is composed of 50 deputies calculated on the basis of 1 deputy per 80,000 residents. They are distributed as follows: 40 deputies for East Cameroon and 10 for West Cameroon. In East Cameroon, the 40 deputies were divided according to regions: 14 deputies for the North, 10 for the Centre-South, 8 for the West, 5 for the Littoral and 3 for the East.
In Western Cameroon
West Cameroon has an Assembly of Traditional Leaders and a Legislative Assembly. The Legislative Assembly of Western Cameroon is composed of 37 representatives.
In East Cameroon
As the traditional power has not been officially recognized in the political arena of the former French Cameroon, the Legislative Assembly of this part of the Federal Republic of Cameroon is unicameral.
1961 establishments in Africa
Cameroon
1972 disestablishments
Former countries in Africa
Pleasantville, New Jersey

Pleasantville is a city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States.
Cities in New Jersey
Harghita County

Harghita (; ; ) is a county (judet) in the central part of Romania, in the eastern part of Transylvania. The capital of Harghita County is Miercurea-Ciuc.
Geography
Harghita County has an area of 6,639 square kilometers.
Two of the most important rivers in Romania, the Mures River and the Olt River, start in Harghita County.
Divisions
Harghita County has 4 municipalities, 5 towns, and 58 communes.
Municipalities
Miercurea Ciuc - county seat; population: 42,029
Gheorgheni
Odorheiu Secuiesc
Toplita
Towns
Baile Tusnad
Balan
Borsec
Cristuru Secuiesc
Vlahita
Communes
Harghita County
Transylvania
Langreo

Langreo () is a city in northern Spain, in Asturias. About 43,000 people live there. Langreo is about southeast of Oviedo. It was an important mining and metallurgical center.
Football player David Villa was born here.
Cities in Asturias
Municipalities in Asturias
Tahu Potiki

Tahu Potiki (23 December 1966 - 27 August 2019) was a New Zealand Maori leader. He was chief executive of Te Runanga o Ngai Tahu from 2002 to 2006. Potiki was born in Palmerston, Otago.
Potiki died in Auckland on 27 August 2019, aged 52 from multiple organ failure.
References
1960s births
2019 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
New Zealand politicians
Sergio Ramos

Sergio Ramos Garcia (; born 30 March 1986) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Paris Saint-Germain and the Spain national team.
Club career statistics
Notes
International
Notes
International goals
As of match played 6 September 2020. Spain score listed first, score column indicates score after each Ramos goal.
Notes
References
1986 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
FIFA World Cup players
Tibor Rubin

Tibor "Ted" Rubin (June 18, 1929 - December 5, 2015) is a Hungarian-born Holocaust survivor and a former United States Army soldier. He is a recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Korean War.
Rubin was born in Paszto, Nograd County.
References
Other websites
Tibor Rubin at the Victory Institute
1929 births
2015 deaths
American Jews
American military personnel of the Korean War
Holocaust survivors
Hungarian Jews
Jewish military people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
Saptari 3 (constituency)

Saptari 3 () is one of four parliamentary constituencies of Saptari District in Nepal. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.
Incorporated areas
Saptari 3 incorporates Rupani Rural Municipality, Bishnupur Rural Municipality, Belhi Chapena Rural Municipality, Sambhunath Municipality and Dakneshwari Municipality.
Assembly segments
It encompasses the following Province No. 2 Provincial Assembly segment
Saptari 3(A)
Saptari 3(B)
Members of Parliament
Parliament/Constituent Assembly
Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province
3(A)
3(B)
Election results
Election in the 2010s
2017 legislative elections
2017 Nepalese provincial elections
3(A)
3(B)
2013 Constituent Assembly election
Election in the 2000s
2008 Constituent Assembly election
Election in the 1990s
1999 legislative elections
1994 legislative elections
1991 legislative elections
References
Parliamentary constituencies of Nepal
Saxby Chambliss

Clarence Saxby Chambliss (born November 10, 1943) is a former American politician. He served as a United States Senator of Georgia from 2003 to 2015. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a U.S. Representative (1995-2003).
On January 25, 2013, Chambliss announced that he would not be running for a third term.
Chambliss was born on November 10, 1943 in Warrenton, North Carolina. He studied at Louisiana Tech University, at the University of Georgia, and at the University of Tennessee. Chambliss has been married to Julianne Chambliss since 1968. They had two children.
References
Other websites
Profile at SourceWatch
1943 births
Living people
United States senators from Georgia
United States representatives from Georgia
Politicians from North Carolina
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Heeze-Leende

Heeze-Leende is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 15,964 people lived there.
Municipalities of North Brabant
Charles Huxtable

General Sir Charles Richard Huxtable, KCB, CBE (22 July 1931 - 26 November 2018) was a senior British Army officer. He fought in the Korean War. He was Commander-in-Chief, Land Forces between 1988 and 1990. In the 1961 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE).
Huxtable died on 26 November 2018 at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
Duke of Wellington's Regimental Website - Who We Are, by General Huxtable
2018 deaths
1931 births
British generals
Robert W. Holley

Robert William Holley (January 28, 1922; Urbana, Illinois - February 11, 1993) was an American biochemist. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, which he won for describing the structures for alanine transfer RNA, linking DNA and protein synthesis.
References
1922 births
1993 deaths
American biochemists
American Nobel Prize winners
Scientists from Urbana, Illinois
Indian fox

The Bengal fox (Vulpes bengalensis), also known as the Indian fox, is a fox. It is endemic to the Indian subcontinent, and is found from the Himalayan foothills and Terai of Nepal through southern India and from southern and eastern Pakistan to eastern India and southeastern Bangladesh.
Foxes
Mammals of Pakistan
Mammals of Asia
Rüdiger Nehberg

Rudiger Nehberg, also known as 'Sir Vival', (4 May 1935 - 1 April 2020) was a German human rights activist, author and survival expert. He was the founder and chairman of the anti-FGM organization TARGET. He was chairman of the organizations Friends of Peoples Close to Nature. He was born in Bielefeld, Germany. In September 2000, he founded the human rights organization TARGET to prevent the practice of female genital mutilation (FGM).
Nehberg died on 2 April 2020 in Hamburg at the age of 84.
References
1935 births
2020 deaths
Writers from North Rhine-Westphalia
German human rights activists
People from Bielefeld
Retta

Marietta Sangai Sirleaf (born April 12, 1970), professionally known as Retta, is an American stand-up comedian and actress. She is best known for her roles as Donna Meagle on the NBC sitcom Parks and Recreation and Ruby Hill on NBC's comedy-drama Good Girls.
Other websites
1970 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from New Jersey
Eiichiro Oda

is a Japanese manga artist. He is best known for his artwork in One Piece.
Early life
Oda was born in Kumamoto in Kumamoto Prefecture. At age 4, he wanted to be a manga artist.
Career
In 1997, One Piece was published in Weekly Shonen Jump.
References
Japanese manga artists
1975 births
Living people
People from Kumamoto Prefecture
Cortland County, New York

Cortland County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 46,809 people lived there. The county seat is Cortland.
References
New York (state) counties
Iberville Parish, Louisiana

Iberville Parish () is a parish located south of Baton Rouge in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 30,241. Its seat is Plaquemine. The parish was formed in 1807.
References
1807 establishments in the Territory of Orleans
Jason Gray-Stanford

Jason Gray-Stanford (born May 19, 1970) is a Canadian actor. He is best known for playing Lieutenant Randy Disher in Monk.
1970 births
Living people
Canadian actors
Two Arabian Knights

Two Arabian Knights is a 1927 American World War I romantic comedy movie directed by Lewis Milestone and starring William Boyd, Mary Astor, Louis Wolheim, Ian Keith, Michael Vavitch, Michael Visaroff, Boris Karloff. It was distributed by United Artists and was based on the 1924 story of the same name. It won an Academy Award in 1929.
Other websites
1927 comedy movies
1920s American romance movies
1920s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by Lewis Milestone
Michel Dumont

Michel Dumont (29 January 1941 - 13 August 2020) was a Canadian actor. He was the artistic director for the Theatre Jean-Duceppe in Montreal from 1991 to 2018. He was known for his movie roles in Chocolate Eclair (1979), Without Her (2005) and Cafe de Flore (2011).
Dumont died on 13 August 2020 of lung cancer in Montreal at the age of 79.
References
1941 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in Canada
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian theatre directors
Actors from Montreal
Goldust

Dustin Patrick Runnels (born April 11, 1969) is an American professional wrestler and author. He currently works for AEW. Runnels was worked with the WWE under the ring names Goldust and Dustin Rhodes. Rhodes is the son of former professional wrestler "The American Dream" Dusty Rhodes and half-brother of Cody Rhodes During his time with the WWE he won multiple titles. These include the World Tag Team Championship with Booker T and with his half brother, the WWE Hardcore Championship seven times and the WWE Intercontinental Championship three times.
Rhodes has also wrestled for World Championship Wrestling, Total Nonstop Action Wrestling and All Japan Pro Wrestling.
References
Other websites
1969 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Austin, Texas
AEW wrestlers
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni
Former WWE wrestlers
Northern green frog

The Northern green frog is a subspecies of the North American green frog. Its name is either Rana clamitans melanota, or Lithobates clamitans melanota.
It is moderately large. It is found in the northeast United States and some of eastern Canada. Its call sounds like a plucked banjo. It has a fold running from the top of its eyes down the side of its back. The bullfrog does not have these folds. It is normally found in swamps, marshes, and muddy streams.
Related pages
Pickerel frog
References
Frogs of North America
Alma, Michigan

Alma is the largest city in Gratiot County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 9,383 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Michigan
Johnny Briceño

Juan Antonio Briceno, commonly known as Johnny Briceno (born 17 July 1960), is a Belizean politician. He has been the Prime Minister of Belize since 12 November 2020. He is the leader of the People's United Party (PUP) since 2016.
He was Leader of the Opposition from 2008 to 2011 and from 2016 to 2020. From 1998 to 2007, he was Deputy Prime Minister under Prime Minister Said Musa.
References
1960 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Belize
Current national leaders
Babylon, New York

Babylon is one of ten towns in Suffolk County, New York, United States. It is located on Long Island, the town population was 214,191 as of the 2014 census.
Other websites
Town of Babylon
Babylon Beacon (local newspaper)
Towns in New York (state)
Antonio Rüdiger

Antonio Rudiger (born 3 March 1993) is a German football player. He plays as a centre-back for La Liga club Real Madrid and the Germany national team.
References
1993 births
Association football defenders
Premier League players
Chelsea F.C. players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Footballers from Berlin
Living people
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Antonio López Guerrero

Antonio Lopez Guerrero (born 13 September 1981) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Atletico Madrid.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Atletico Madrid||rowspan="2"|Segunda Division||2||0
|-
|2001/02||20||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Osasuna||rowspan="2"|La Liga||36||2
|-
|2003/04||35||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Atletico Madrid||rowspan="6"|La Liga||32||3
|-
|2005/06||36||3
|-
|2006/07||33||0
|-
|2007/08||24||1
|-
|2008/09||19||2
|-
|2009/10||||
237||11
237||11
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2005||7||1
|-
|2006||8||0
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
!Total||16||1
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Shakespeare in Love

Shakespeare in Love is a 1998 British-American romantic comedy-drama movie starring Gwyneth Paltrow, Ben Affleck and Judi Dench. It won 7 Academy Awards, including Best Picture of 1998. This movie is about the involvement of William Shakespeare in a serious love affair with Viola (played by Paltrow).
Release dates
Other websites
1998 comedy-drama movies
1998 romantic comedy movies
1998 romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
Best Picture Oscar
British comedy-drama movies
British romantic comedy movies
British romantic drama movies
1990s English-language movies
Movies directed by John Madden
Movies set in the 16th century
Universal Pictures movies
River Tees

The Tees is a river in England. It starts in Cross Fell (a mountain) in the Pennines, and opens up into the North Sea. It forms a border between North Yorkshire and County Durham and also between the towns of Hartlepool and Redcar. It is also 85 miles or 137 kilometres long. High force waterfalls is 7 feet high. The Pennines Way was opened in 1965.
Rivers of England
North Yorkshire
County Durham
Gil Hill

Gilbert R. "Gil" Hill (November 5, 1931 - February 29, 2016) was an American civil servant and movie actor. He was the President of the Detroit City Council. He was also a corrupt police officer in Detroit and part-time actor. He acted in the Beverly Hills Cop movies.
Hill died on February 29, 2016 at DMC Sinai-Grace Hospital in Detroit of pneumonia. He was 84 years old.
References
Other websites
Metro Times overview of Hill's 2001 election campaign
1931 births
2016 deaths
Actors from Birmingham, Alabama
Actors from Detroit
American movie actors
American police officers
Deaths from pneumonia
Politicians from Birmingham, Alabama
Politicians from Detroit
Lester, Iowa

Lester is a city in Lyon County, Iowa in the United States. Its population was 296 when the 2020 census was taken.
References
Cities in Iowa
Field Mob

Field Mob is an American hip hop duo from Albany, Georgia. The members of the group are Shawn Timothy "Shawn Jay" Johnson and Darion "Smoke" Crawford. Field Mob is currently signed to T-Pain's label Nappy Boy Entertainment.
People from Albany, Georgia
Musical duos
Hip hop bands
Musical groups from Georgia (U.S. state)
2000s American music groups
Teutonic Knights

The Teutonic Knights are a Roman Catholic military order. It was formed at the end of the 12th century in Acre, Palestine, during the Crusades. The Teutonic Knights are now a clerical order based in Vienna, Austria.
In 1226 Konrad of Masovia brought the Teutonic Knights to fight against Baltic pagan Prussian tribes. They won quickly and, their new country being Prussia, were called Prussians. The knights started to be a danger for the then weak Poland. Finally, the power of the Teutonic Order was crushed in Battle of Tannenberg in 1410.
References
Roman Catholicism
History of Europe
Middle Ages
Orders, decorations, and medals
12th-century establishments in Europe
Whatever Happened to Slade

Whatever Happened to Slade is a 1977 rock album by English band Slade. It was the band's seventh studio album. After the band had tried to find success in America, the band were no longer popular in the UK or Europe. The album failed to chart in the UK, due to the new interest in Punk music.
The album featured the single "Gypsy Roadhog".
Track listing
"Be" (Holder/Lea)
"Lightning Never Strikes Twice" (Holder/Lea)
"Gypsy Roadhog" (Holder/Lea) UK #48
"Dogs Of Vengeance" (Holder/Lea)
"When Fantasy Calls" (Holder/Lea)
"One Eyed Jacks With Moustaches" (Holder/Lea)
"Big Apple Blues" (Holder/Lea)
"Dead Men Tell No Tales" (Holder/Lea)
"She's Got The Lot" (Holder/Lea)
"It Ain't Love But It Ain't Bad" (Holder/Lea)
"The Soul, The Roll and The Motion" (Holder/Lea)
Other webcites
Slade - Whatever Happened To Slade (1977, Vinyl). Discogs
Whatever Happened to Slade? - Slade. AllMusic
1977 albums
Slade albums
Rock albums
Zaynab bint Jahsh

Zaynab bint Jahsh (Arabic: zynb bnt jHsh; c. 590-641) was Muhammad's cousin and his wife. For this reason, the Mother of the Believers Muslims as the honor.
References
590 births
641 deaths
Wives of Muhammad
Charles Wyrsch

Charles Wyrsch (July 5, 1920 - June 16, 2019) was a Swiss contemporary artist and painter. He was born in Buochs, Nidwalden. Wyrsch's artistic career was based on the expressive of figurative paintings, which he gave up in favor of abstraction for about ten years, to return to the figurative. Wyrsch died on June 16, 2019 at the age of 98.
References
1920 births
2019 deaths
Swiss painters
Free radical

A free radical is a molecule with an unpaired electron. The molecule is reactive and seeks another electron to pair. Free radicals are involved in the mechanisms of damage associated with disease development. Examples are hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorite, nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide.
A radical is an atom or group of an (?) which possesses electric charge. There are two types of radicals: Cation and anion. Cation are positively charged while anion are negatively charged. Examples of cation are Calcium (Ca2+), Potassium (K+), Hydrogen (H+). Examples of anion are Iodide (I-), Chlorine (Cl-) and Hydroxide (OH-).
The need for antioxidants in peoples' daily life is becoming more critical with increased exposure to free radicals. Pollution, cigarette smoke, drugs, illness and stress can increase our exposure.
References
Chemistry
B.o.B Presents: The Adventures of Bobby Ray

B.o.B Presents: The Adventures of Bobby Ray (also known simply as The Adventures of Bobby Ray) is the first studio album by American rapper and producer B.o.B. It was released on April 27, 2010, by Grand Hustle Records, Rebel Rock Entertainment and Atlantic Records. Production for the album took place from 2008 to 2010.
The album debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 chart and sold 84,000 copies in its first week. It also entered the international charts.
Singles
The album includes the Billboard hits "Nothin' on You", "Airplanes" and "Magic".
Critical reception
When it came out, B.o.B Presents: The Adventures of Bobby Ray received positive reviews from most music critics.
Track listing
The album's track listing was revealed on April 3, 2010.
Personnel
Credits for B.o.B Presents: The Adventures of Bobby Ray adapted from Allmusic.
Aaron Bay-Schuck - A&R
B-Rich - associate producer
B.o.B - executive producer
Ryan Brady - marketing
LaTrice Burnette - marketing
Corday "Dezedwell" Cardwell - graphics
Mike Caren - A&R
John Coster - marketing
Brian "Busy" Dackowski - marketing
Anne Declemente - A&R
Joe Fitz - mixing
Chris Gehringer - mastering
Rob Gold - art producer, art manager
Jim Jonsin - executive producer
Alex Danger Kirzhner - design
Sydney Margetson - publicity
Isam "MrNuDay" Muhammad - graphics
Shanieke Peru - stylist
Doug Peterson - associate producer
Sam Riback - A&R
Alex Schwartz - A&R
Pamela Simon - packaging manager
T.I. - executive producer
The Smeezingtons - instrumentation
References
2010 albums
Debut albums
Alternative hip hop albums
Pop rock albums
R&B albums
Randi Zuckerberg

Randi Jayne Zuckerberg (born February 28, 1982) is an American businesswoman and sister to Mark Zuckerberg. She is the former director of market development and spokesperson for Facebook. She was also a panelist on Forbes on Fox.
Education
Zuckerberg earn her bachelor's degree in Harvard University.
Career
Zuckerberg began her career at marketing for advertising firm Ogilvy & Mather. She has stated in articles and interviews that to her it was a dream job in which she enjoyed the work. In late 2004, Randi's brother Mark asked her to join him at his startup Facebook, which he said was understaffed with people willing to travel and who could explain his vision. She has stated that she initially thought this was a temporary position that might last six months. Once she was in Silicon Valley and part of the innovation-driven community, she became fascinated with the possibilities and remained for ten years there on Facebook. In 2020, Zuckerberg resigned from Facebook and announced her social media firm, named "Zuckerberg Media".
References
Satellite Award for Best Costume Design

The Satellite Award for Best Costume Design is one of the Satellite Awards. It is given each year by the International Press Academy.
Winners and nominees
1990s
2000s
2010s
Other websites
International Press Academy website
Movie awards
Mason County, Illinois

Mason County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 13,086. Its county seat is Havana. Mason County was created in 1841 and named for George Mason.
References
1841 establishments in Illinois
Illinois counties
Reichling

Reichling is a municipality in Landsberg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Landsberg (district)
Emil Kraepelin

Emil Wilhelm Georg Magnus Kraepelin (; ; 15 February 1856 - 7 October 1926) was a German psychiatrist. He is the founder of modern scientific psychiatry, psychopharmacology and psychiatric genetics.
References
1856 births
1926 deaths
German psychiatrists
German educators
Bradford Interchange

Bradford Interchange is one of two main railway stations in Bradford, West Yorkshire. The other is Bradford Forster Square. It is a transport interchange in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. It consists of a railway station and combined bus and coach station adjacent. The Interchange was designed in 1962. At the time it was hailed as a showpiece of European design when it opened in 1971. It is served by the majority of bus services in the city centre. It is also served by National Express. The railway station, which is one of two in the city centre, is served by Northern Rail. It is also the terminus for Grand Central services to Kings Cross railway station.
History
The station opened as part of the Leeds and Bradford railway in 1850 as Bradford Exchange It has been rebuilt since. The latest part to be rebuilt is the bus station in the 1990s.
Layout
The station has an unusual layout with a concourse on the ground floor and both the bus and train stations on the first floor. They are accessed by escalators. The railway station is a terminus station.
Services
Rail
The station has services to Leeds, Halifax and Manchester Victoria. For most long distance trains passengers change at Leeds. Grand Central Trains run a service to London King's Cross.
Bus and coach
The Interchange is the city's main bus and coach station. Buses run by First Bradford run throughout the city from the Interchange and National Express coaches to other cities do too.
References
Other websites
Bradford Interchange, Metro
Bradford Interchange Map
Railway stations in England
1971 establishments in the United Kingdom
1970s establishments in England
Buildings and structures in Bradford
Man of La Mancha (movie)

Man of La Mancha is an American drama movie. It is directed by Arthur Hiller. It stars Peter O'Toole, Sophia Loren and Ian Richardson. It was released on December 11, 1972.
1972 drama movies
American drama movies
Italian drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Arthur Hiller
Cumming, Iowa

Cumming is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Population
References
Cities in Iowa
Hockenheimring

The Hockenheimring Baden-Wurttemberg is an automobile racing track near the town of Hockenheim in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. Amongst other motor racing events, it holds the annual Formula One German Grand Prix in turns with the Nurburgring. Being in the Rhine valley, the circuit is almost completely flat, with very little change in height.
Formula One circuits
1932 establishments in Europe
1930s establishments in Germany
Electoral district of Riverton

Riverton is an electoral district of Western Australia. It was created in 1989.
Riverton is in Perth.
Election results
References
Riverton
County Mayo

County Mayo is a county in the province of Connacht, in Ireland. Castlebar and Ballina are the two towns with the most people living in them in the county. The highest point in Mayo and Connacht is Mweelrea.
Towns and villages
The following is a list of the towns and villages in County Mayo:
Achill Island
Balla, Ballina, Ballinrobe, Ballintober, Ballycastle, Ballyhaunis, Ballyglass, Ballyvary, Bangor, Belmullet, Bohola
Castlebar, Charlestown, Claremorris, Cong, Crossmolina
Derrew
Foxford
Geesala
Keel, Kilkelly, Killala, Kiltimagh, Knock
Louisburgh
Mayo, Mulrany
Newport
Swinford
Tourmakeady
Westport
Other websites
Mayo County Council's website
Map of Mayo
Gaeltacht
Communes of the Corse-du-Sud department

The following is a list of the 124 communes of the Corse-du-Sud department of France.
Lists of communes of France
Duchy of Parma

The Duchy of Parma was created in 1545 from that part of the Duchy of Milan south of the Po River, which had been conquered by the State of the Church in 1512. These territories, centered on the city of Parma, were given as a fief for Pope Paul III's illegitimate son, Pier Luigi Farnese. The state was originally ruled by the Farnese family before eventually falling to the House of Bourbon by inheritance. Following the creation of the state of Italy in 1859 the duchy was abolished. It was also a state of the Holy Roman Empire till 1806 and had various links with its neighbour the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
Former monarchies in Italy
States of the Holy Roman Empire
Hiroji Imamura

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Imamura was born in Koka on April 27, 1949. After graduating from Koka High School, he joined Japan Soccer League club Yanmar Diesel in 1968. He played as winger with Kunishige Kamamoto and assisted his many goals. The club won the league championship in 1971, 1974, 1975, and 1980. He retired in 1983. He played 230 games and scored 60 goals in the league.
On August 8, 1976, Imamura debuted for the Japan national team against India. He played 4 games for Japan in 1976.
Statistics
|-
|1976||4||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}
References
Other websites
1949 births
Living people
Footballers from Shiga Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Cerezo Osaka players
North West Province, Sierra Leone

The North West Province, also known as North Western Province, is one of the five administrative regions of Sierra Leone. The province has 34 chiefdoms and 1,162,065 people lived here in 2017. The capital is Port Loko.
History
The province was created in 2017 as a split from the Northern Province.
Districts
The province has three districts:
Kambia District
Karene District
Port Loko District
2017 establishments in Africa
Provinces of Sierra Leone
Masoumeh Ebtekar

Masoumeh Ebtekar (; born Masoumeh, Niloufar Ebtekar; 21 September 1960) is an Iranian politician, journalist and scientist. She was born in Tehran.
From 2007 to 2013, Ebtekar was a member of the Tehran City Council. She was Vice President of Iran and Head of the Department of Environment from 1997 to 2005 and again from 2013 to 2017. In 2017, she became Vice President for Women and Family Affairs. In 2006 Ebtekar received the UN Champion of the Earth Award.
During the 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Iran, Ebtekar had been diagnosed with COVID-19 in March.
Ebtekar is currently full Professor of Immunology at Tarbiat Modares University in Tehran. She also heads the non governmental Center for Peace and Environment.
References
1960 births
Living people
Iranian environmentalists
Iranian journalists
Politicians from Tehran
Writers from Tehran
Kakul

Kakul is a hamlet and union council in the Kakul Valley of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is 5 km north of Abbottabad city near the Thandiani Hills at a height of 1300 metres. The Pakistan Military Academy is also located here.
History
Kakul was historically a small village in the suburbs of Abbottabad, close to the larger Nawanshehr hamlet, which was owned by the Jadoon Pashtun tribe. When the Hazara region was annexed to British India in 1849, the then District Commissioner Major James Abbott decided to build a cantonment town which was founded in 1853 as Abbottabad; and at that time, a smaller military station or tented garrison was set up close to Kakul. In 1900-1901 this site became one of the first 'concentration camps' for Boer Prisoners of War (POWs) from the Anglo-Boer War, where some 400 such prisoners were held until 1903. In 1904-1905, a part of this camp became the British Indian Armys Mountaineering and PE Camp, whereas the rest was made into the zonal headquarters of the Royal Indian Army Supply Corps(RIASC). This position lasted until 1947, when after Independence the new Pakistan Army decided to set up the Pakistan Military Academy here, which was done in 1948.
Administration
The small township of Kakul is the capital of Kakul Union Council. The Union Council is divided into the following areas: Balolia, Kakul, Mandroch Kalan, Mandroch Khurd, Nawansher Janoobi and Nawansher Shamali.
References
Union Councils of Abbottabad District
David Bramwell (botanist)

David Bramwell MBE (25 November 1942 - 20 January 2022) was an English botanist and taxonomist. He was the director of the Jardin Botanico Canario Viera y Clavijo, Gran Canaria from 1974 until 2012. He was born in Ormskirk, England. Bramwell was Director of the UNESCO Chair for the Conservation of Plant Biodiversity in Macaronesia and West Africa from 2011 until 2014.
Bramwell died in Liverpool, England on 20 January 2022, aged 79.
References
1942 births
2022 deaths
English botanists
Scott Hunter-Russell

Scott Hunter-Russell is an archer from Australia. Hunter-Russell competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics. He was born on 1 June 1970.
References
Other websites
1970 births
Living people
Australian archers
Australian Olympians
Sportspeople from Sydney
Michael Charlton

Michael Charlton (born 1 May 1927) is an Australian-born British journalist and broadcaster. He was born in Sydney. He worked for the BBC in the United Kingdom for many years.
In 1961 he was the inaugural presenter of Four Corners, an Australian current affairs programme. In 1963 he was the recipient of the Australian Gold Logie award.
References
1927 births
Living people
Australian journalists
British journalists
BBC people
Writers from Sydney
Munji language

Munji is a Iranic language spoken by the Munji people of Pakistan's Gilgit-Baltistan and Afghanistan's Badakhshan. It is closely related to Chitral's Yidgha language.
References
Languages of Gilgit-Baltistan
Languages of Afghanistan
Iranian languages
Kremenchuk

Kremenchuk (; ) is a city in Poltava Oblast (province) of central Ukraine. It is the administrative centre of Kremenchuk Raion (district). It is an important industrial city and 219,022 people lived here in 2020. Although not as large as some other oblast centers and cities of regional significance, Kremenchuk has importance as a large industrial center in Ukraine and Eastern Europe.
Cities in Ukraine
Poltava Oblast
Naz Male Health Alliance

The Naz Male Health Alliance (NMHA), founded in Pakistan in 2011, is a non-governmental organization providing technical, financial, and institutional support for improving the sexual health, welfare and human rights of the country's LGBT community. It is the first and only LGBT community-based organisation in Pakistan of its kind.
The Alliance provides support and guidance to groups and organisations offering direct services to the community. Health services include HIV/AIDS treatment and contraceptive information and distribution.
References
LGBT rights
Transgender
HIV/AIDS
2011 establishments in Asia
2010s establishments in Pakistan
John Joseph Ryba

John Joseph Ryba Jr. (August 10, 1929January 9, 2021) was an American politician and public administrator. Ryba was a member of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1993 to 2003, representing Green Bay. Ryba was born in Chicago, Illinois.
Ryba died on January 9, 2021 in De Pere, Wisconsin at the age of 91.
References
1929 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Chicago
Politicians from Wisconsin
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Yakovlev Yak-7

Yakovlev Yak-7 (Russian: Iakovlev Iak-7) was a Soviet WWII 1-seat fighter developed by Yakovlev
References
World War II Soviet aircraft
Harriet Craig

Harriet Craig is a 1950 American film noir drama movie directed by Vincent Sherman and based on the 1925 play Craig's Wife by George Kelly. It stars Joan Crawford, Wendell Corey, Allyn Joslyn, Lucile Watson and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Other websites
1950 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Vincent Sherman
Sylvacaecilia

Sylvacaecilia grandisonae (commonly known as the Aleku caecilian or Ethiopian caecilian) is a species of caecilians. They belong to the family Indotyphlidae. They live in Ethiopia. Their habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests. They also live near rivers and springs.
References
Largen, M., Loader, S. & Wilkinson, M. 2004. Sylvacaecilia grandisonae. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 21 July 2007.
Caecilians
William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw

William Stephen Ian Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw KT CH PC was a politician and a deputy prime minister from England, sometimes known as Willie Whitelaw. He held a number of roles in the cabinet of Margaret Thatcher during her time as Prime Minister.
English politicians
1918 births
1999 deaths
Secretaries of State for the Home Department
Secretaries of State for Northern Ireland
Nedunuri Krishnamurthy

Nedunuri Krishnamurthy (10 October 1927 - 8 December 2014) was an Indian Carnatic vocalist. He was known for performing songs about meditation and peace. He also wrote classical music. He was born in Kothapalli, Hyderabad State, British India.
Krishnamurthy died in Visakhapatnam, India from lung cancer, aged 87.
Other websites
Website about Nedunuri
1927 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Indian musicians
Indian singers
Italian Football Federation

The Italian Football Federation (Italian: Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio), known as Federcalcio, runs football in Italy. It is based in Rome and the technical department is in Coverciano, Florence.
It organises the Italian football league and Coppa Italia. It is also responsible for appointing the management of the Italy national football team (men's), women's, and youth national football teams. The Italy national futsal team also belongs to the federation.
It was started in Turin on 26 March 1898.
References
Football in Italy
Organizations based in Italy
Abacá

Abaca ( ; ), binomial name Musa textilis, is a type of banana. It is native to the Philippines. It is grown as a commercial crop in the Philippines, Ecuador, and Costa Rica. The plant, also known as Manila hemp. It is very important to the economy. It is harvested for its fiber, also called Manila hemp, extracted from the leaf-stems.
The plant grows to , and averages about . The fiber was originally used for making twines and ropes. It is used in a variety of paper products including tea bags, filter paper and banknotes.
References
Musaceae
Noyellette

Noyellette is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Gertrude Stein

Gertrude Stein (February 3, 1874 - July 27, 1946) was an American novelist, poet, playwright, and art collector.
Stein was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and raised in Oakland, California. She moved to Paris in 1903 and lived in France for the rest of her life.
From 1893 to 1897 she went to Radcliffe College, a women's school connected to Harvard University. She was a student of psychologist William James. He asked her to study medicine. She entered Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in 1897, but she failed some classes and left the school. Soon she went to Europe with her brother Leo. She lived with him in the Montparnasse district at 27, rue de Fleurus. In 1905 they bought paintings by Matisse and Picasso. They began a salon every Saturday evening to show the new art to others.
She started writing seriously in Paris. She wrote The Making of Americans from 1906 to 1911. It was the long story of an American family. By 1909 she wrote Three Lives, stories about three women. In 1912 she wrote Tender Buttons, a group of prose poems about ordinary things. In this book Stein uses the English language in a way that reminds some people of what Picasso and others were doing with their cubist painting.
Stein met and fell in love with Alice B. Toklas in 1907. When brother Leo moved from Rue de Fleurus in 1910, Stein and Toklas began living together. They were companions for life. During World War I, from 1916, they drove around southern France bringing supplies to hospitals.
After the war Stein kept writing. She got to know many other writers and artists who had come to Paris. She knew many American writers, such as Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Sinclair Lewis, Ezra Pound, Thornton Wilder, Paul Bowles, and Sherwood Anderson.
In 1933 she published The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas. It was easier to read than most of her other books. It became very popular and she became famous. In 1934 and 1935, she visited America with Toklas and gave lectures.
During World War II, Stein and Toklas stayed in the south of France under the Vichy government. "Even though they were Jewish, lesbian, American, and collectors of modern art," they were not bothered by the Nazi-supported government.
Stein died of stomach cancer in 1946.
Books
Three Lives (1909)
Tender Buttons: Objects, Food, Rooms (1914)
Geography and Plays (1922)
The Making of Americans: Being a History of a Family's Progress (written 1906-8, published completely 1966)
How to Write (1931)
The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas (1933)
Lectures in America (1935)
Everybody's Autobiography (1937)
The World is Round (1939)
Ida A Novel (1941)
Wars I Have Seen (1945)
Other websites
Gertrude Stein at PennSound
References
1874 births
1946 deaths
American playwrights
American novelists
American poets
LGBT poets
LGBT writers
Guanajuato City

Guanajuato is a Mexican city. It is one of Mexico's safest cities. Guanajuato is the capital of Guanajuato state.
Capital cities in Mexico
Guanajuato (state)
Sahiwal Division

Sahiwal Division () is an administrative division of the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It was created in November 1988.
References
Doug Allison

Douglas L. Allison (born July 12, 1846 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, died December 19, 1916 in Washington, DC) was a professional baseball catcher for the Cincinnati Red Stockings, the first fully professional baseball team.
Other websites
Baseball-Reference.com - career statistics and analysis
19th-century American baseball players
Sportspeople from Philadelphia
1846 births
1916 deaths
Atropatene

Atropatene was an ancient kingdom that existed in part of what is now Iran. It existed with Darius III of Persia and Alexander the Great. It started in the 4th century BCE, in what is now northern Iran. Its capital was Ganzak. It ended as a vassal kingdom of the Parthian empire. In 226, the Sasanian empire conquered it. At that time it was probably more of a province of the Parthian empire than a kingdom, even though its rulers were kings.
Today, many people see it as a predecessor of the modern state of Azerbaijan.
History of Iran
Former countries in the Middle East
Former monarchies of Asia
Pelvoux

Pelvoux is a former commune in the Hautes-Alpes department. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Vallouise-Pelvoux.
References
Former communes in Hautes-Alpes
Port-Brillet

Port-Brillet is a commune of 1,814 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Jamie Maclaren

Jamie Maclaren (born 29 July 1993) is an Australian soccer player. He plays for Melbourne City in the A-League Men and for the Australia men's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Socceroos").
References
1993 births
Living people
Australian men's soccer players
Sportspeople from Melbourne
Celina, Texas

Celina is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Collin County, Texas
Anthem of Transnistria

The "Anthem of Transnistria", titled "We Sing the Praises of Transnistria", was adopted on 18 July, 2000.
Lyrics
Romanian
Russian
Ukrainian
Translations into English
Since Transnistria has three official languages, the anthem has official lyrics in Romanian, Russian and Ukrainian; however, they are not all literal translations of one another and all have different semantic meanings. The translations are represented below:
Trilingual version
On official TV broadcasts, a trilingual version is used consisting of the first verse and chorus in Russian, the second verse and chorus in Romanian, the first verse and chorus in Ukrainian and the final repeat of the chorus in Russian.
References
Notelist
Anthems of the Commonwealth of Unrecognised States
Moldovan anthems
Transnistria
Lorraine Hunt

Lorraine T. Hunt (born March 11, 1939) is an American businesswoman and politician. She was the 32nd Lieutenant Governor of Nevada from 1999 to 2007. She is the owner of many restaurants and casinos in Las Vegas. She unsuccessfully ran for Governor of Nevada in 2006.
References
1939 births
Living people
Lieutenant Governors of Nevada
Politicians from Las Vegas
Businesspeople from Las Vegas
Businesspeople from New York (state)
Politicians from New York (state)
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Brunstatt-Didenheim

Brunstatt-Didenheim is a commune of the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. It was incorporated on 1 January 2016 by the combination of the former communes of Brunstatt and Didenheim.
References
Communes in Haut-Rhin
2016 establishments in France
Bauchi language

The Bauchi language are Kainji languages of Nigeria.
References
Languages of Nigeria
Niger-Congo languages
List of capital cities by altitude

This is a list of national capitals ranked by altitude. The altitude of the cities affects the people and buildings of the place. In many cases, the cold climate in winter means a particular style of house with heating and a different lifestyle is needed to fit to the weather.
The first country in this list, Bolivia, is a country with many capitals - Sucre (constitutional capital) and La Paz (seat of government). If we consider La Paz as the national capital, then Bolivia will be ranked as number 1 in the List, but if you consider Sucre, then the capital of Ecuador - Quito - will be the highest national capital.
Lists of cities
You Suffer

"You Suffer" is a song by the British grindcore band Napalm Death. It is from their first album, Scum. The Guinness Book of Records has mentioned the song as the shortest recorded song ever. It is precisely 1.316 seconds long.
The song was written by band members Nicholas Bullen and Justin Broadrick. This was during the sessions for the From Enslavement to Obliteration demo recording in March 1986. The song is featured on the album Scum, released in 1987.
According to Broadrick, "You Suffer" was meant as a joke. He called it "retarded", "ridiculous" but "hilarious". He added that they played the song "in front of 30 local kids, like, every weekend." for about thirty times.
Nic Bullen said that the short length of the song was inspired by Wehrmacht's 1985 song "E!"
Zak Smith quotes the lyrics to the song, which he describes as the "shortest punk song on the subject of suffering (or any subject)" at the conclusion of his memoir We Did Porn.
Video
A music video produced by Earache records was released for the song in March 2007. This was on the same day that the Scum dualdisc was released.
References
Other websites
1987 songs
Bernard Fanning

Bernard Fanning (born 15 August 1969) is the singer, guitarist and writes songs for the Australian rock band Powderfinger.
Born in Brisbane, Fanning joined the band Powderfinger after finishing high school in 1989. He was asked to join by singer and guitar player Ian Haug. He had met Haug while studying journalism at the University of Queensland. He also appeared in the movie Ned Kelly which starred Heath Ledger. Fanning has a small role as a musician in the hotel. He also wrote several songs for the movie, including the title song, "Shelter for My Soul."
Powderfinger have released six albums. Fanning has made a solo album, Tea and Sympathy in 2005. His music has been described as a mixture of blues and acoustic folk. As well as singing, Fanning plays guitar, piano, keyboards and harmonica.
Tea and Sympathy
This album was recorded in 2005 while Powderfinger were having a break. Ten of the songs were recorded at Peter Gabriel's Real World studios at Bath, Somerset. The other four tracks where recorded in Brisbane. All the songs were written by Bernard Fanning. Other musicians on the album are John Bedggood, John Marotta, Keith Duffy, Duane Billing, Matt Englebrecht, Chris Bosely, Tchad Blake, Ben Quinn and Stu Miller.
Tracks
"Thrill is Gone"
"Wish You Well"
"Not Finished Just Yet"
"Songbird"
"Believe"
"Which Way Home"
"Wash Me Clean"
"Hope and Validation"
"Sleeping Rough"
"The Strangest Thing"
"Further Down the Road"
"Down to the River"
"Yesterday's Gone"
"Watch Over Me"
References
Other websites
The Bernard Fanning website
1969 births
Living people
Australian guitarists
Australian rock musicians
Australian singer-songwriters
Multi-instrumentalists
Musicians from Brisbane
Powderfinger