pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gram-positive

Gram-positive bacteria are those that are stained dark blue or violet by Gram staining. This is in contrast to gram-negative bacteria, which cannot hold the crystal violet stain. Instead they take up the counterstain (safranin or fuchsine) and appear red or pink.
The difference is caused by the cell wall structure. Gram-positive organisms have thick peptidoglycan layer. This protects them, so they do not need rigid cell walls. On the other hand, gram-negative bacteria have thin, insignificant peptidoglycan layers, so they do need rigid cell walls for support and protection.
Related pages
Gram-negative
Gram staining
Other websites
3D structures of proteins associated with plasma membrane of Gram-positive bacteria
3D structures of proteins associated with outer membrane of Gram-positive bacteria
Gram Staining Procedure and Images
Jonathan Taylor Thomas

Jonathan Taylor Thomas (born Jonathan Taylor Weiss; September 8, 1981 in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania) is a television, film and voice actor. His most notable acting projects are the ABC sitcom Home Improvement and as the voice of young Simba in The Lion King.
References
Actors from Pennsylvania
American television actors
1981 births
Living people
The Perils of Pauline (1947 movie)

The Perils of Pauline is a 1947 American comedy movie directed by George Marshall and starring Betty Hutton, John Lund, Billy De Wolfe, William Demarest, Constance Collier, Frank Faylen, William Farnum, Chester Conklin, Creighton Hale. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1948.
Other websites
1947 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by George Marshall
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in the 1910s
Bend Over and Pray the Lord

Bend Over and Pray the Lord is an album from the Finnish hard rock/heavy metal band Lordi. It was recorded in 1997, but not published. The songs were published in 2012 in collection album Scarchives Vol. 1.
Track listing
Playing the Devil (Bend Over and Pray the Lord)
Cyberundertaker
Steamroller
Almost Human
Idol
Paint in Blood
Death Suits You Fine
I Am the Leviathan
Take Me to Your Leader
Monstermotorhellmachine
With Love and Sledgehammer
The Dead Are the Family
White Lightning Moonshine
Line-up
Mr. Lordi - vocals
Amen - guitars
G-Stealer - bass
Enary - keyboards
Lordi albums
2012 albums
Chasnais

Chasnais is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Oakland, California

Oakland is a city in California. It is across the bay from San Francisco. It is the county seat of Alameda County and the third-largest city in the Bay Area, after San Jose and San Francisco. At one time, Oakland had many factories that built cars, ships and airplanes. It is a major seaport and rail junction. It is the home of the Athletics baseball team.
California governor Jerry Brown was once mayor of Oakland. The current mayor is Sheng Thao.
Important people
Kamala Harris, Vice President of the United States, former United States Senator and California Attorney General
References
Other websites
County seats in California
Ricardo de Aparici

Ricardo de Aparici (23 June 1940 - 19 December 2019) was an Argentinian politician. He was Governor of the province of Jujuy between 1987 and 1990. He was born in Buenos Aires.
Aparici died from a fall in Buenos Aires on 19 December 2019 at the age of 79.
References
1940 births
2019 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Argentine politicians
Centrebus

Centrebus operate a network of routes in Leicestershire, England. Many Centrebus managers came from Arriva's UK and European bus operations. In September 2008, Centrebus purchased Woods Coaches' and there vehicles
References
Other websites
Centrebus website
British bus companies
Osvaldo Escudero

Osvaldo Escudero (born October 15, 1960) is a former Argentine football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1991/92||Mitsubishi Motors||JSL Division 1||18||4||||||1||0||19||4
|-
|1992||Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||4||0||7||0||11||0
18||4||4||0||8||0||30||4
18||4||4||0||8||0||30||4
|}
References
1960 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Zelig

Zelig is a 1983 mockumentary movie directed and starred Woody Allen who played Leonard Zelig with Mia Farrow co-starring with Allen. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated 2 Oscars in 1984.
Other websites
1983 comedy movies
American comedy movies
American documentary movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Woody Allen
Mockumentaries
MGM movies
American independent movies
Camps-sur-l'Isle

Camps-sur-l'Isle is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
Alexander von Brill

Alexander von Brill 20th September 1842 - 18th June1935) was a German mathematician. Today, he is mostly known for his work in algebraic geometry. Brill also was a tecacher, and an architect. He always believed that it was important that mathematical models are easy to understad. When he thought of mathematical models, he often constructed them as well. Max Planck was one of his students. Between 1875 and 1880, he taught at the TH Darmstadt, where Felix Klein was one of his colleagues.
German mathematicians
Prayer

Prayer is a worship and communication to God. Prayer can be spoken, silent (no talking), or in a song. It can be used to praise God or to ask for something including help and forgiveness.
Prayer can take a variety of forms: it can be part of a set ritual or an individual invocation and can take the form of a hymn, a ritual statement, or a spontaneous expression. It can be done alone or in groups.
In Christianity, prayers are varied. They can be completely spontaneous, or read entirely from a text, like the Anglican Book of Common Prayer. The most common prayer among Christians is the Lord's Prayer, which according to the gospel accounts is how Jesus taught his disciples to pray.
Islamic prayer, or salat is a duty to be performed five times per day.
Hinduism has prayer to various divinities or holy beings.
Dua
() is a prayer or request made by Muslims in which they ask for help from their God. Muslims see dua as a very serious way of worship.
Dua has been done by Muslims for a long time, as it is seen as very important by a lot of Muslims and Muslim families. They have been carried on as traditions.
References
Theology
Worship
Grantsville, Maryland

Grantsville is a town in Garrett County, Maryland, United States.
Towns in Maryland
Telekom Electronic Beats

Telekom Electronic Beats (TEB) is an international music marketing program launched by Deutsche Telekom AG in 2000, focusing on electronic music and club culture. It organizes events such as concerts, festivals, and club nights across Europe. TEB's media portfolio includes "Electronic Beats TV," a long-running video magazine that transitioned to a quarterly DVD called Slices and now hosts content on YouTube. They also have an online magazine called .net, which covers electronic dance music and club culture. TEB had a print publication called Electronic Beats Magazine until 2015. They have also ventured into record label collaborations and launched the app "The Lenz" with Gorillaz in 2017.
References
Technology companies of Germany
Hypervigilance

Hypervigilance is a state of heightened awareness, vigilance, and paranoia. It may be caused by trauma, anxiety, or other mental health conditions. People who are hypervigilant may be constantly on the lookout for threats, real or imagined. This can lead to feelings of anxiety, paranoia, and distress.
Symptoms
The symptoms of hypervigilance include:
Feeling on edge or jumpy
Difficulty concentrating
Excessive vigilance
irritability
insomnia
fatigue
fearfulness
People with hypervigilance may be constantly scanning their environment for potential threats. This can lead to feelings of paranoia and anxiety. Hypervigilance can also cause problems with concentration and focus. People who are hypervigilant may also have difficulty sleeping and may be easily fatigued.
References
Medical signs
Corinne Erhel

Corinne Erhel (3 February 1967 - 5 May 2017) was a French politician. Erhel joined the Socialist Party. In 1997, she became assistant parliamentarian for Alain Gouriou, deputy mayor of Lannion. She was a member of the National Assemby from 2007 to 2017, where she represented the Cotes-d'Armor department. She was born in Quimper, Finistere.
Erhel died at the age of 50 on 5 May 2017 of a heart attack while she was giving a speech in Plouisy, Cotes d'Armor at a meeting in support of Emmanuel Macron for the 2017 French presidential election.
References
Other websites
Mme. Corinne Erhel, National Assembly
1967 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
French politicians
People from Brittany
Socialist Party (France) politicians
Lalande 21185

Lalande 21185 is the largest red dwarf ever discovered with a diameter of , It is located in the constellation of Ursa Major. Although relatively close by, it's visual magnitude is only 7 in visible light and thus is too dim to see with the naked eye. The star is visible through a small telescope.
At about away this star is the fifth closest stellar system to the Sun; only the Alpha Centauri system, Barnard's Star, WISE 1049-5319 and Wolf 359 are closer. Because of its proximity it is a frequent subject for astronomical surveys and other research. It is known by other designations, such as BD+36 2147, Gliese 411, and HD 95735.
References
Red dwarfs
Michelin Guide

The Michelin Guide (French: Guide Michelin) is a series of annual guide books published by the French company Michelin for over a century. It lists good restaurants and hotels.
The term normally refers to the Michelin Red Guide, the oldest and best-known European hotel and restaurant reference guide. A team of experts gives Michelin stars for excellence to a select few establishments. The gain or loss of a star can have a big effect on the success of a restaurant.
The guides cover western Europe in detail, major cities in the USA, Japan and Hong Kong Macau. Michelin was and is a tyre company, and the guides were originally meant to be packed in the car as you went touring through France. That is why they cover hotels as well as restaurants.
References
Non-fiction books
Yvonne Tillmann

Yvonne Tillmann (born 10 October 1967) is a German former taekwondo practitioner.
She represented West Germany at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where taekwondo was a demonstration sport, in the lightweight event.
At the 1990 European Taekwondo Championships she won for Germany the bronze medal in the -55 kg category. She was three times German champion.
She was a member of TC Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
References
1967 births
Living people
German Olympians
Taekwondo practitioners
Focaccia

Focaccia (Italian pronunciation: [fo'kattSa]; Ligurian: fugassa [fy'gassa]) is a type of flatbread. It is cooked in the oven. Its style and texture is similar to the pizza dough. Focaccia may be used as a side to many meals. It can also be used as a base for sandwich bread.
Types
Focaccia al rosmarino (focaccia with rosemary) is a common focaccia style. It may be served as an antipasto, appetizer, table bread, or snack.
Focaccia alla salvia (focaccia with sage), which is prepared by simply changing rosemary with sage.
References
Italian food
Breads
Saint-Cierge-sous-le-Cheylard

Saint-Cierge-sous-le-Cheylard is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Frittlingen

Frittlingen is a municipality in Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
References
Other websites
Tuttlingen
List of ports in England

This is a list of the seaports of England, clockwise, starting from the Scottish border.
Major ports
Listed clockwise around the English coast from the Scottish border.
Berwick-upon-Tweed
Sunderland
Hartlepool
Redcar
Humber
Kingston-upon-Hull
Immingham
Grimsby
East Anglia
Port of King's Lynn - King's Lynn docks, Norfolk
Great Yarmouth
Lowestoft
Felixstowe
Great Yarmouth
Lowestoft
Harwich
Thames estuary
Tilbury Docks
Port of London
Kent coast
Port of Medway - Sheerness docks
Port of Whitstable
Port of Ramsgate
Dover
Folkestone
South coast
Newhaven
Portsmouth
Southampton
Poole
Weymouth
Plymouth
Falmouth
Bristol Channel
Avonmouth
Bristol
Northwest England
Liverpool
Fleetwood
Barrow-in-Furness
Lists about England
Norwegian-language editions of Wikipedia

There are two Norwegian-language editions of Wikipedia: one for articles written in Bokmal or Riksmal, and one for articles written in Nynorsk. The Bokmal and Riksmal edition started in November 2001, while the Nynorsk edition started in July 2004.
The Bokmal edition is 20th and the Nynorsk is 46th largest by article count.
As of July 2014, the Bokmal and Riksmal edition has over 426,000 articles, and the Nynorsk edition has over 115,000 articles.
History
Until 2005, there was one Norwegian-language edition of wikipedia, that was called "Wikipedia pa norsk" ("Wikipedia in Norwegian").
References
Other websites
Norwegian Wikipedia (Bokmal and Riksmal)
Norwegian Wikipedia (Nynorsk)
Wikipedias
Websites established in 2001
Websites established in 2004
Food Network

Food Network is an American food-themed television network headquartered in New York City. It launched in November 1993.
The Food Network has many shows. Some of them are:
Iron Chef America
30 Minute Meals
Diners, Drive-Ins & Dives
The Next Food Network Star
Good Eats
References
1993 establishments in the United States
Cable television
1990s establishments in New York (state)
Mönchsdeggingen

Monchsdeggingen is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Donau-Ries
Château-sur-Allier

Chateau-sur-Allier is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Birmingham City F.C.

Birmingham City Football Club, is an English football club.
The club play in the Championship, their current manager is Lee Bowyer. Their home ground is St.Andrews
Name
1875-1888 Small Heath Alliance F.C.
1888-1905 Heath F.C.
1905-1945 Birmingham F.C.
1945-present Birmingham City F.C.
League position
Former position
References
Other websites
BCFC Fanzine
English football clubs
1875 establishments in England
Organisations based in Birmingham
Middlesbrough F.C.

Middlesbrough Football Club, is an English football club. Their stadium is the Riverside Stadium.
The club plays in the Premier League. The manager is Chris Wilder.
League position
Former position
Players
Current squad
As of 16 March 2009.
Players out on loan
As of 16 March 2009.
References
1876 establishments in England
English football clubs
Middlesbrough
Planetarian: Chiisana Hoshi no Yume

is a Japanese post-apocalyptic visual novel. It was developed by Key, a brand of Visual Art's whose previous works include Kanon and Air. It was released over the Internet on November 29, 2004 playable on Windows PCs. It is rated for all ages. The game was later ported to the PlayStation 2 (PS2) and PlayStation Portable, as well as mobile devices.
Key defines Planetarian as a "kinetic novel", since its gameplay offers no choices or alternate endings. Instead, the player proceeds through the story solely by reading. The story is written by Yuichi Suzumoto and Planetarian is one of two Key games not to have Itaru Hinoue as an artist, using Eeji Komatsu instead. The game's soundtrack was composed and arranged by Key's signature composers Magome Togoshi and Shinji Orito.
The story centers around a middle-aged man who comes across a malfunctioning robot in a dead city. The man, known simply as "the junker", stays with this robot for a time and attempts to fix the projector of the planetarium where the story takes place.
A light novel of short stories set in the world of Planetarian was released in April 2006. Three audio dramas have also been produced. David Production produced a five-episode original net animation series and an anime movie in 2016.
References
Other websites
Key's Planetarian website
KineticNovel's Planetarian website
Prototype's Planetarian website
Manga
Anime
Windows games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation Portable games
Nintendo Switch games
Jefferson County, West Virginia

Jefferson County is the easternmost county of West Virginia. As of the 2020 census the population was 57,701. Its county seat and largest city is Charles Town.
Climate
Jefferson County is located in a Humid subtropical climate. It has varying temperatures with an average high of 86 degrees in July, and a low of 22 degrees in January. Jefferson County receives rainfall all year, with summers being wetter that winter. It receives 20 inches of snow a year on average. Jefferson County also receives 39 inches of rain per year.
References
West Virginia counties
Sacred fig

Ficus religiosa or the sacred fig is a species of fig on the Indian subcontinent and Indochina. It belongs to Moraceae, the fig or mulberry family. It is also known as the bodhi tree, pippala tree, peepul tree, peepal tree or ashwattha tree (in India and Nepal).
The sacred fig is considered to have a religious significance in three major religions of the Indian subcontinent: Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism. It is the type of tree under which Gautama Buddha is believed to have attained enlightenment. Hindu and Jain ascetics also consider the tree to be sacred and often meditate under them.
It begins life as an epiphyte, and eventually surrounds and outlives its host tree. The kind of growth is like dozens of vertical trunks stuck together. In the middle may be a space where the original tree
of another species once grew.
References
Moraceae
Epiphytes
Trees
Wakko's Wish

Wakko's Wish or Animaniacs: Wakko's Wish is a 1999 animated comedy-fantasy musical adventure family movie based on the Animaniacs. This movie was directed by Liz Holzman, Rusty Mills and Tom Ruegger. It was released on July 16, 1999. It was not shown in theaters but instead sold on VHS. This movie is about three human-like, dog-like characters, Yakko, Wakko and Dot, wishing on a star. As of 2020, Wakko's Wish was streaming on Hulu.
Plot
Yakko, Wakko, and Dot Warner live in a fictional town called Acme Falls in the kingdom of Warnerstock in 1898. After the king of Warnerstock dies, the nearby kingdom of Ticktockia (a parody of Time Inc.) takes over Warnerstock and taxes the people too much. By wishing on a star, traveling through the mountains, acting, and other adventures, the Warners save Warnerstock and defeat the evil king of Ticktockia.
Voice Cast
Rob Paulsen - Yakko, Dr. Scratchsniff, Pinky, Larry
Jess Harnell - Wakko, Villager
Tress MacNeille - Dot, Marita, Nurse, Mindy's Mom
Maurice Lamarche - Brain, Squit
Sherri Stoner - Slappy, Prunella
Nathan Ruegger - Skippy
Nancy Cartwright - Mindy, Skipette, Frau Hassenheffer
Frank Welker - Thaddeus Plotz, Ralph, Runt, Buttons, Flavio
Chick Vennera - Pesto
John Mariano - Bobby
Bernadette Peters - Rita
Paxton Whitehead - King Augustus Salazar, Dobermans
Jeff Bennett - Mr. Crazy Person/Joe, Dick, Baloney
Julie Brown - Minerva, Phar Fignewton
Additional voices
Tom Kenny - Villager 2
Carlos Alazraqui - shouting man
Jill Talley - Villager 4
Susanne Blakeslee - Additional voices
Release Dates
References
Movies based on TV series
American animated movies
1999 animated movies
1999 comedy movies
American family movies
1999 adventure movies
Warner Bros. movies
Pallas

Pallas () was a Titan from Greek mythology. He was associated with war, killed by Athena in the contest to fight for Zeus. Most sources say he was the son of Crius and Eurybia, the brother of Astraeus and Perses, and the husband of Styx. He was the father of Zelus, Nike, Kratos, and Bia. In addition, he has been named as the father of Scylla, Fontes, and Lacus. Some say he was the son of Megamedes and father of Selene, and is also recorded as the father of Eos.
The city Pellene, in Achaea, was named after Pallas, as was the asteroid 2 Pallas.
Related pages
Athena, sometimes called "Pallas Athena"
Titans
Avern Cohn

Avern Levin Cohn (July 23, 1924 - February 4, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan from 1979 until his death. He became senior judge of this court in 1999. Cohn was nominated to the court by President Jimmy Carter. He was born in Detroit, Michigan.
Cohn died on February 4, 2022 in Royal Oak, Michigan at the age of 97.
References
1924 births
2022 deaths
American judges
Lawyers from Detroit
Politicians from Detroit
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Art Child

Arthur John Child (September 15, 1915 - June 30, 1996) was a British goaltender who played professional ice hockey in the United Kingdom. He was the backup goaltender for the GB national ice hockey team which won gold at the 1936 Winter Olympics (see Ice hockey at the 1936 Winter Olympics). Child himself did not take to the ice during the tournament and was not awarded a gold medal. He is a member of the British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame.
References
British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame entry
1916 births
1996 deaths
English ice hockey players
Sportspeople from Essex
Dmitri Anosov

Dmitri Victorovich Anosov (; November 30, 1936 - August 5, 2014) was a Soviet and Russian mathematician. He was known for his work in dynamical systems theory.
He was a full member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and a winner of the USSR State Prize (1976). He was a student of Lev Pontryagin.
Anosov died in Moscow, Russia, aged 77.
References
1936 births
2014 deaths
Scientists from Moscow
Russian mathematicians
Dominican Army

The Dominican Army (), is one of the three branches of the Armed Forces of the Dominican Republic.
The Dominican army has 28,750 active duty personnel. It consists of six infantry brigades, a combat support brigade, a combat service support brigade and the air cavalry squadron.
Equipment
Small arms
Note: This equipment is also used by the other branches of the Armed Forces, and the Counter-terrorism group.
Rifles:
Colt M16 rifle 5.56 mm
Colt M4A1 5.56mm
AR-15 5.56
IMI Galil 5.56mm
Galatz 7.62mm
Heckler & Koch G3 7,62 mm
Shotguns
Daewoo USAS-12
Mossberg 500
Franchi SPAS-15
Sub-machine-guns
Heckler & Koch MP5
FN P90 5.7x28mm
Uzi
CZ Scorpion Evo 3
Machine-guns
M-2 12.7mm
FN MAG 7.62 mm
M-60A1 7.62 mm
FN Minimi 5.56mm
M249 light machine gun 5.56mm
Hand-guns
Browning BDM
Browning Hi-Power
Taurus PT92
Jericho 941
Anti-armour weapons
Bofors m/45 105 mm (28)
37 mm Gun M3; A/T guns (3)
M40-A1C1 106mm recoilless rifle
Artillery
Reinosa howitzers 105mm/26 howitzers (12)
M-101 105 mm howitzers (4)
M3 105 mm howitzers (N/A)
Motor vehicles
Humvee (102)
URO VAMTAC 1,500 kg 4x4 (60-80 total. 40-60 in 2000; 20 in 2001)
Carolina Growler UV100DB 4x4, (2002) (rebuilt M151A2 ) UV100DB 4x4 (80)
Carolina Wolverine Model 450 (4 x 4) (40 in 2002)
Jeep J8 4x4
Nissan Patrol ML-6 4x4
Land Rover 4x4 (non-tactical roles)
Polaris ATV 6x6 (several dozen)
M35 2-1/2 ton cargo truck (90)
Pegaso 3055 6x6 (12)
URO VAMTAC MT 15.14, MT 18.14 and MT 18.16 (80-100)
Daihatsu Delta 4x4 trucks
References
Other websites
Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's | IHS
Dominican Republic / Tables
Latin American Light Weapons National Inventories
Dominican Republic Land Forces military equipment , armament and vehicles Dominican Army
Ejercito Nacional (EN)
Armies
Dominican Republic
Articles containing Spanish-language text
Lino Capolicchio

Lino Capolicchio (21 August 1943 - 3 May 2022) was an Italian actor, screenwriter, and movie director. He was born in Merano, Italy. He was known for his roles in The Garden of the Finzi-Continis and The House with Laughing Windows. For three seasons, Capolicchio was the voice dub for Bo Duke in the Italian broadcasts of The Dukes of Hazzard.
Capolicchio died on 3 May 2022 in Rome, Italy at the age of 78.
References
1943 births
2022 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Italian voice actors
Italian movie directors
Italian screenwriters
Pak Watan

Pak Watan (Urdu:pkh wTn) is a National personification and a term of endearment for Pakistan, usually the Snow Leopard as Ali Faisal is depicted as the National mascot for Pakistani Personification respectively. The Word Watan refers to this sacred homeland, heimat, country, or nation.
National personifications
Married... with Children

Married... with Children is an American sitcom. It aired for 11 seasons. It is about a family living in a fictional Chicago, Illinois, suburb. It stars Ed O'Neill, Katey Segal, Amanda Bearse, Christina Applegate, David Faustino, Ted McGinley, and David Garrison. On April 22, 2012, Fox re-aired the series premiere in honor of its 25th anniversary.
References
Other websites
1987 American television series debuts
1997 American television series endings
1980s American comedy television series
1990s American comedy television series
1990s American sitcoms
Television series set in Chicago
English-language television programs
Janusz Dzięcioł

Janusz Andrzej Dzieciol (11 December 1953 - 6 December 2019) was a Polish politician. He was known as the Big Brother (Season 1) Winner.
From 2007 until 2015, he was a member of Sejm of Poland from Torun constituency. Between 2002 and 2007, he was a Grudziadz City Councillor.
References
1953 births
2019 deaths
Road accident deaths
Polish politicians
Television personalities
Hunan

Hunan (; ) is a province of South Central China, in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and south of Lake Dongting (The characters in the name Hunan mean "lake" and "south"). Hunan is sometimes called Xiang |Xiang () for short, after the Xiang River which runs through the province.
Its major cities are Changde, Changsha, Chenzhou, Hengyang, Huaihua, Loudi, Shaoyang, Xiangtan, Yiyang, Yongzhou, Yueyang, Zhangjiajie and Zhuzhou.
References
Philippeville

Philippeville is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur, 28 kilometres south of Charleroi.
In 2007, 8482 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 11 North, 04deg 32 East.
References
Municipalities of Namur
Ugnu–Kuparuk Airport

Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport is a private airport in Kuparuk, Alaska, United States. It is owned by ConocoPhilips Alaska. ConocoPhilips is an energy company that runs the oil field in Kuparuk. It is used for most cargo-transferring and sometimes air-taxi.
Sources
Airports in the United States
Transport in Alaska
Drinking game

A drinking game is a game that takes place in a social setting. In a drinking game, people have to drink alcoholic beverages, according to certain rules. If the drinking game is happening in a bar, or a restaurant, these rules also include who has to order the drinks, and who has to pay for them.
Drinking games are dangerous, because peer pressure can make people drink more than they should. This is one of the reasons why drinking games are popular with young people.
Drinking games have existed since antiquity.
Usually a drinking game includes several of the following:
Chance / Luck: there's a random event, and if it has a certain outcome the player is lucky.
Rituals: A candidate in a group has to perform a certain ritual
Skill: A given problem needs to be solved using skill (such as balancing something)
Sports games: like carrying a case filled with beer bottles over a given distance, and having to empty all bottles before reaching the target line
Ivor Richard, Baron Richard

Ivor Seward Richard, Baron Richard (30 May 1932 - 18 March 2018) was a British Labour Party politician. He served as a Member of Parliament from 1964 until 1974. He was also a member of the Commission of the European Communities and latterly sat as a life peer in the House of Lords.
Richard died on 18 March 2018 at the age of 85.
References
Other websites
Debrett's People of Today
Richard Commission
Richard Commission final report
1932 births
2018 deaths
Welsh politicians
Eschen

Eschen is a municipality in the north of Liechtenstein. As of 2005 it has a population of 4,150, and covers an area of . It is the fourth largest city in Liechtenstein.
Other websites
Official Site
Cities in Liechtenstein
Municipalities of Liechtenstein
Turning Point USA

Turning Point USA (TPUSA) is an American conservative nonprofit organization.
TPUSA's related organizations include Turning Point News, the Turning Point Endowment, Turning Point Action, and Students for Trump.
TPUSA's wants to "identify, educate, train and organize students to promote the principles of fiscal responsibility, free markets and limited government."
References
Conservatism
Political organizations based in the United States
Earlsboro, Oklahoma

Earlsboro is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
Towns in Oklahoma
Lycorhinus

Lycorhinus is a genus of omnivorous heterodontosaurid dinosaur.
References
Heterodontosaurs
Jurassic dinosaurs
Common ground dove

The common ground dove (Columbina passerina) is a small bird that lives in the southern United States, parts of Central America, the Caribbean and northern South America. It is thought to be the smallest dove that lives in the United States.
References
Birds of Central America
Doves
Birds of North America
Birds of South America
1960 AFC Asian Cup

The 1960 AFC Asian Cup was the 2nd AFC Asian Cup, a football tournament that happens every four years. It is organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). The tournament was played in South Korea from 14 October to 23 October 1960. The tournament was a round robin. The hosts South Korea won every single game.
Venue
Qualification
Results
All times are (UTC+9), the time used in South Korea.
Winners
Goalscorers
Cho Yoon-Ok scored the most goals. He scored 4 goals. 19 goals were scored by 13 different players. There were no own goals.
4 goals
Cho Yoon-ok
2 goals
Shlomo Levi
Moon Jung-sik
Woo Sang-kwon
1 goal
Amnon Aharonskind
Rafi Levi
Avraham Menchel
Nahum Stelmach
Luk Man Wai
Yiu Cheuk Yin
Choi Chung-min
Nguyen Van Tu
Tran Van Nhung
References
Other websites
"Asian Nations Cup 1960". RSSSF.
AFC Asian Cup
AFC Asian Cup
1960 in Asia
Seppois-le-Haut

Seppois-le-Haut is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Naugatuck, Connecticut

Naugatuck is a borough and town in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States. The town is on both sides of the Naugatuck River and is just south of Waterbury. As of the 2020 census, Naugatuck had a population of 31,519.
References
Towns in Connecticut
Boroughs of the United States
Menachem Mendel Schneerson

Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson (April 5, 1902 OS - June 12, 1994) is the seventh and most recent designated leader of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement. Born in Imperial Russia, he emigrated and settled in the United States.
American rabbis
Congressional Gold Medal recipients
Writers from Brooklyn
Vittjärv

Vittjarv is a locality in Boden Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 445 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Norrbotten County
Jason Davis (actor)

Jason Davis (October 14, 1984 - February 16, 2020) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as the voice of Mikey Blumberg from the animated television series Recess. He appeared on Millionaire Matchmaker and Jessabelle. He was a cast member on the fourth season of VH1's Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew, which documented his treatment for substance abuse.
Davis died in Los Angeles on February 16, 2020 at the age of 35.
References
Other websites
1984 births
2020 deaths
American child actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Oghuz District

Oghuz District () is a raion of Azerbaijan. The capital is named Oghuz.
Districts of Azerbaijan
Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region
Trade secret

A trade secret is a formula, practice, process, design, instrument, pattern, or a collection of information which is not generally known, invented or created, by which a business can obtain an economic advantage over competitors or customers. In some jurisdictions, such secrets are referred to as "confidential information" or "classified information".
With its broad definition of eligible subject matter, trade secret law protects a wide range of valuable information, including information that would not be eligible for protection under existing patent, trademark, or copyright law. This could include formulae and recipes, proprietary databases, business processes and methods, information about costs, pricing, margins, overhead, manufacturing processes, proprietary computer software programs, customer lists, and strategic plans and marketing programs.
There are three factors that are common to all definitions of a trade secret, a trade secret is information that:
Is not generally known to the public;
Grants some sort of economic benefit on its holder (where this benefit must derive specifically from its not being generally known, not just from the value of the information itself);
Is the subject of reasonable efforts to maintain its secrecy.
The unauthorized acquisition, use, or disclosure of such secret information in a manner contrary to honest commercial practices by others is regarded as an unfair practice and a violation of the trade secret protection.
References
Secrecy
Trade
Intellectual property law
Brampton (Suffolk) railway station

Brampton railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for the village of Brampton. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.
Trains
Railway stations in Suffolk
Island dwarfism

Island dwarfism, or insular dwarfism, is the reduction in size of large animals over a number of generations.
The same process can happen in evolution on a mainland: an example is the evolution of the dwarfed marmosets and tamarins among New World monkeys. The smallest member is Cebuella pygmaea.
The main cause is their population's range being limited to a small environment, and this happens most often on islands. This process has occurred many times throughout evolutionary history. Examples include dinosaurs, like Europasaurus, and modern animals such as elephants and their relatives.
This process may occur not only on traditional islands, but also in other situations where an ecosystem is isolated from external resources and breeding. This may include caves, desert oases, isolated valleys and isolated mountains ("sky islands"). Insular dwarfism is one aspect of the more general "island rule": when mainland animals colonize islands, small species tend to evolve larger bodies, perhaps because the island may not have key predators. On the other hand large species may evolve smaller bodies because food supplies are limited.
Possible causes of island dwarfism
There are several proposed explanations for the mechanism which produces such dwarfism.
One is based on the idea that a smaller territory means a smaller food supply. A process where only smaller animals trapped on the island survive, as food declines to a borderline level. Population declines and, as smaller animals need fewer resources and smaller territories, they will survive longer. Eventually food sources replenish, and the survivors flourish. Smaller size is also advantageous from a reproductive standpoint, as it leads to shorter gestation periods and generation times.
Among carnivores, the main factor is thought to be the size and availability of prey resources, and competition is believed to be less important. In tiger snakes, insular dwarfism occurs on islands where available prey is restricted to smaller sizes than are normally taken by mainland snakes. Since prey size preference in snakes is generally proportional to body size, small snakes may be better adapted to take small prey.
Naming
The occurrence of small species on islands is known as Foster's Rule, and was first used by van Valen in 1973.
References
Evolutionary biology
Islands
Spies in Disguise

Spies in Disguise is a computer animated movie made by Blue Sky Studios. It stars the voices of Rashida Jones, Ben Mendelsohn, Reba McEntire, Rachel Brosnahan, Karen Gillan, DJ Khaled, and Masi Oka.
References
Other websites
2010s spy movies
2019 computer-animated movies
2019 comedy movies
American animated movies
American spy movies
American comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
HD 149711

V1003 Scorpii, Also Named HD 149711, is a Blue Main Sequence Stars in The Constellation Scorpius. The star is located at 623 light years away from Earth.
Stars
Homosexuality and religion

Homosexuality and bisexuality have been practices for a long time. For this reason, the different religious groups have had different opinions regarding these. These opinions have also changed over time. This page is about homosexuality and religion.
There is the view that sexual activity outside marriage is bad. There is also the view that sexual activity that is not about procreation (making babies) is bad. Many Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, mostly) still have this view. For them, homosexuality and bisexuality are unnatural, and wrong. Christianity calls them a sin. Many Islamic countries punish such relations. These groups see marriage as the union of a man and a woman. Marriage mostly has the purpose to have children. These people say that because with a same-sex marriage, people cannot have children without help, same sex-marriages are bad, Most forms of Christianity have taken this approach.
In Christianity, these attitudes slowly change, though. That way, in 2020, Pope Francis said that "being homosexual is not a crime". He has also reached out to the LGBTIQ+ people. The pope has said that he thinks that rules about same-sex unions are needed, but that he srill opposes same-sex marriage. In Brazil and the Philippines, about 70% of people accept homosexuality as natural. This is a similar rate to that of many European countries.
Judaism generally sees homosexuality as wrong, and contrary to Judaism. Especially Orthodox Judaism has this view. According to Jewish law, being homosexual can be punished with the death penalty. In practice though, Rabbinic Judaism says it no longer has the authority to sentence someone to death. There are also more liberal movements in Judaism. These movements usually see homosexuality the same way as heterosexuality: Being homosexual is no different from being heterosexual.
All of the major Islamic schools disapprove of homosexuality. Islam views same-sex desires as an unnatural temptation, and sexual relations are seen as being against the natural role and aim of sexual activity. Islamic teachings (in the hadith tradition) presume same-sex attraction, extol abstention and (in the Qur'an) condemn consummation.
The discourse on homosexuality in Islam is primarily concerned with activities between men. There are, however, a few hadiths that mention homosexual behavior among women. Although punishment for lesbianism is rarely mentioned in the histories, al-Tabari records an example of the casual execution in the year 170 AH (786 or 787 AD) of a pair of lesbian slavegirls in the harem of al-Hadi in a collection of highly critical anecdotes pertaining to that Caliph's actions as ruler.
Many Islamic countries have implemented the death penalty for homosexual or bisexual relations. Other islamic countries punish such relations with a time in prison, or a fine. In some islamic countries, there is no punishment for sexual relations between consenting adults.
References
Religious ethics
LGBT
Pearl Krabs

Pearl Krabs is one of the ten main characters of SpongeBob SquarePants. She is a young whale who lives in an anchor with Mr. Krabs. When Pearl grows up, Mr. Krabs wants her to continue the family business by inheriting the Krusty Krab and become the owner. Her family is her father Eugene, her mother Mrs. Krabs, her aunt Eugene's sister, her grandfather Victor, her grandmother Betsy, her great-grandfather Redbeard, her granduncle Alan, her great-grandmother Grandma Krabs, her great-grandaunt Sally, and her great-great-grandfather Great Grandpa Krabs.
SpongeBob SquarePants characters
Anthromophic characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1999
Dagneux

Dagneux is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France. In 2014, 4,441 people lived in the commune. The inhabitants are the Dagnards.
Communes in Ain
Piano trio

A piano trio is a group of three instruments including a piano. Usually it is a piano, a violin and a cello. This combination of instruments has been a very popular form of chamber music from the Classical music period onwards. A piano trio can also mean a piece of music written for a piano trio to play.
Other combinations of piano with two instruments are often called by the featuring wind instrument. For example: Mozart wrote a trio for piano, clarinet and viola which is usually called a "clarinet trio". Brahms wrote a trio for piano, violin and French horn which is usually called a "horn trio".
Music for three people to play at one piano is called music for piano six hands.
Famous music for piano trio
Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven all wrote several piano trios for the traditional combination of piano, violin and cello. Beethoven's last piano trio has the nickname Archduke because it was written for the Archduke Rudolph. Franz Schubert wrote two beautiful piano trios.
In the Romantic period some of the best piano trios were written by Felix Mendelssohn, Antonin Dvorak, Cesar Franck and Pyotr Tchaikovsky.
In the 20th century Maurice Ravel and Dmitri Shostakovich each wrote a famous piano trio.
Famous piano trios
Alfred Cortot, Jacques Thibaud and Pablo Casals were world famous musicians who played and recorded piano trios in the early 20th century.
During the second half of the 20th century the Beaux Arts Trio were the best known group. Today there are many young musicians who play piano trios, including three Japanese sisters called the Fujita Piano Trio who play a lot of their music all from memory.
Musical groups
Piano
Magica

Magica is a Romanian power metal band.
Line up
Current members
Ana Mladinovici - Vocals
Bogdan "Bat" Costea - Guitar
Tibi Dutu - Bass
Emy - guitar
Sebastian Natas - drums
Former Members
Valentin "IngerAlb" Zechiu (2002-2008) E-Bass
Cristi "Beavis" Barla (2003-2008) Drums
Sorin Vlad (2007-2008) E-bass
Bogdan Avrigeanu (2008-2011) - Bass
6fingers - keyboards
Discography
Studio albums
The Scroll of Stone (2002)
Lightseeker (2004)
Hereafter (2007)
Wolves and Witches (2008)
Dark Diary (2010)
Center of the Great Unknown (2012)
VHS
Live in Paris (2005)
Other websites
Magica at Rockdetector
Magica at AFM Records
Magica at Encyclopaedia Metallum
Power metal bands
Romanian musical entertainers
Livingston, Kentucky

Livingston is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Placozoa

The Placozoa are an animal phylum, a primitive form of invertebrate. They are the simplest in structure of all metazoa.
The Placozoa is usually considered to have only one species, Trichoplax adhaerens, but there is enough genetic diversity that it is possible that there are multiple, morphologically similar species.
Although they were first discovered in 1883, a common name does not exist for the taxon. The scientific name literally means "flat animals".
Trichoplax is a small, flattened, animal around a millimetre across. Like an Amoeba, it has no regular outline, although the upper surface is always flattened. The body consists of an outer layer of simple epithelium enclosing a loose sheet of cells. The epithelial cells bear flagella, which the animal uses to help it creep along the seafloor. Between these layers is the fiber syncytium, a liquid-filled cavity strutted open by star-like fibers.
Trichoplax feed by absorbing food particles--mainly microbes--with their underside. They generally reproduce asexually, by dividing or budding, but can also reproduce sexually. Though Trichoplax has a small genome in comparison to other animals, nearly 87% of its 11,514 protein-coding genes are similar to known genes in other animals.
In the 1960s and 1970s renewed interest among researchers led to the discovery that the animals people had been studying are adults, not larvae. This newfound interest also included study of the organism in nature (as opposed to aquariums).
Ethymology
Combining greek "Plakoeis" and "Zoea" makes the ethymological origin of Placozoa.
References
Minor phyla
Invertebrates
FIFA Arab Cup

The FIFA Arab Cup (Arabic: ), or simply known as the Arab Cup, is a football (soccer) tournament held between countries in the Arab world. It has been organized by FIFA since 2021.
Iraq has been the most successful team because they won 4 tournaments. The first tournament was played in Lebanon in 1963. Morocco won the most recent tournament, which occurred in 2012.
Results
All-time table
Teams highlighted in gold have won a title.
Appearances by team
Other websites
Arab Cup - Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation
1963 establishments in Asia
Football competitions in Asia
Football competitions in Africa
Wolfango Montanari

Wolfango Montanari (16 May 1931 - 23 February 2021) was an Italian sprinter. He was born in Terni, Italy. He won five medals at the International athletics competitions. He competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics, he has 14 caps in national team from 1951 to 1957.
Montanari died on 23 February 2021 in Terni, aged 89.
References
1931 births
2021 deaths
Italian Olympians
Italian sprinters
Ravaillacz

Ravaillacz is a superquartet from Sweden. They participated at Melodifestivalen 2013 with the charting song "En riktig javla schlager". The song ended up 10th. The group consists of Tommy Korberg, Claes Malmberg, Johan Rabaeus and Mats Ronander.
The group also appeared at Allsang pa Skansen on 6 August 2013.
References
2013 establishments in Sweden
Swedish musical groups
Jack King (NASA)

John W. "Jack" King (April 1931 - June 11, 2015) was an American public affairs officer. He was a Chief of Public Information and Public Affairs Officer for NASA. He was best known for his work as Kennedy Space Center Chief of Public Information during projects Mercury, Gemini and Apollo. Following announcing the Apollo 11, he earned him the nickname "Voice of Apollo".
King was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was married to Evelyn until her death in 2005. They had three children. He was a Catholic.
King died from congestive heart failure on June 11, 2015 in Cocoa Beach, Florida. He was 84.
References
2015 deaths
1931 births
American Roman Catholics
Deaths from congestive heart failure
NASA
People from Boston
River (Miley Cyrus song)

"River" is a 2023 song by Miley Cyrus. It is the second single from her eighth studio album Endless Summer Vacation. It went to the top 30 in Australia, New Zealand, Austria, Latvia, Ireland, Lithuania, the United Kingdom, Greece, Hungary, Portugal, Poland, Norway, Panama, Croatia, Latvia, North Macedonia, Switzerland and Denmark.
References
2023 songs
Miley Cyrus songs
Dance-pop songs
Rentweinsdorf

Rentweinsdorf is a municipality in Hassberge in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Hassberge (district)
Manchu queue

The Manchu queue or the Manchu braid was a hairstyle that all men in China during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912) had to wear. After the overthrow of the Qing dynasty, Chinese men no longer had to wear the Manchu queue.
Hairstyles