pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dubliners

Dubliners is a collection of 15 short stories by James Joyce, an Irish writer. It was his first book and was first published in 1914.
The fifteen stories were supposed to describe very well the life of Irish people living in and around Dublin in the early years of the 20th century.
The stories in the collection are first told by children, and as the stories continue they deal with the lives of older people. The last story, "The Dead", is the longest and the most famous.
The fifteen stories are, in order:
The Sisters
An Encounter
Araby
Eveline
After the Race
Two Gallants
The Boarding House
A Little Cloud
Counterparts
Clay
A Painful Case
Ivy Day in the Committee Room
A Mother
Grace
The Dead
1914 books
Works of James Joyce
Dublin
Short story collections
Mildred Harris

Mildred Harris ( - July 20, 1944) was an American actress. She was also the first wife of Charlie Chaplin.
She appeared in Frank Capra's 1928 silent drama The Power of the Press with Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. and Jobyna Ralston and the same year, starred in Universal Pictures first sound movie Melody of Love opposite Walter Pidgeon.
References
1944 births
American child actors
American silent movie actors
Actors from Wyoming
People from Cheyenne, Wyoming
Comedians from Wyoming
Pope Paul IV

Pope Paul IV (; 28 June 1476 - 18 August 1559), born Giovanni Pietro Carafa, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 221st Pope from 23 May 1555 until his death.
Early life
Giovanni Pietro Carafa was born in Capriglia Irpina in a noble family of Naples.
Bishop
Pope Leo X sent Carafa as ambassador to England and then as papal nuncio in Spain.
In 1524, Pope Clement VII allowed Carafa to retire from diplomacy to head a monastery.
Pope Paul III recalled him to Rome.
Cardinal
In 1536, Carafa was made Cardinal and Archbishop of Naples.
He reorganized the Roman Inquisition.
Pope
Cardinal Carafa was elected popein 1555; and he chose to be called Paul IV.
Pope Paul was involved in Italian and European political disputes.
Pope Paul IV quarrelled with Philip II. of Spain, who sent the Duke of Alba with an army from Naples to invade the Papal States. At the gates of Rome, a peace was concluded in 1557.
In the context of the Counter-Reformation, this pope supported the Inquisition in Italy.
After his death
He was buried in St. Peter's Basilica but was later transferred to Santa Maria sopra Minerva.
Related pages
List of popes
References
Other websites
Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Paul IV
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal Carafa
1476 births
1559 deaths
Paul 04
Deans of the College of Cardinals
Gianni Boncompagni

Giandomenico Boncompagni (13 May 1932 - 16 April 2017), best known as Gianni Boncompagni, was an Italian television and radio presenter, television director, screenwriter and lyricist.
Boncompagni made his television debut in 1977, as the presenter of the musical variety Discoring. Between 1987 and 1990 he wrote and directed the Sunday afternoon show Domenica in. In 1991, he moved to Fininvest, where he created the show Non e la Rai.
Boncompagni died in Rome, Italy on 16 April 2017 from a cerebral hemorrhage, aged 84.
References
Other websites
1932 births
2017 deaths
Italian television actors
Italian screenwriters
Italian television presenters
Italian radio personalities
Italian television directors
Television producers
Television writers
Salp

A salp is a barrel-shaped, planktic tunicate.
Salps moves by contracting. This pumps water through their gelatinous bodies. It is one of the most efficient examples of jet propulsion in the animal kingdom.
The salp pumps water through its internal feeding filters and feeds on phytoplankton.
Salps are common in all seas. The most salps are in the Southern Ocean (near Antarctica), where they may form enormous swarms, often in deep water. They are sometimes even more abundant than krill.
Although salps look similar to jellyfish with their simple body form and behaviour, in fact they are chordates. This means they are animals with a dorsal nerve cord. They are related to vertebrates, animals with backbones.
References
Chordates
Invertebrates
Meiningen, Austria

Meiningen is a municipality in Feldkirch in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
References
Settlements in Vorarlberg
Borough president

Borough president is an office in each of the five boroughs of New York City. The office holds executive powers within each borough, and the five borough presidents also sat on the New York City Board of Estimate. Since 1990, the borough presidents have been stripped of a majority of their powers in the government of New York City.
Borough presidents advise the mayor, comment on land-use items in their borough, advocate borough needs in the annual municipal budget process, appoint some officials and community board members, and serve ex officio as members of many boards and committees.
Current borough presidents
The current borough presidents were either elected or re-elected in the most recent election in 2021:
References
Other websites
Borough Presidents in the Rules of the City of New York
World Statesmen List of Borough Presidents
Contact a Borough President
Hassan Ademov

Hassan Ahmed Ademov (), (born 24 January 1953), is a Bulgarian politician of Turkish origin.
References
Other websites
Bulgarian Parliament
1953 births
Living people
Bulgarian politicians
Adradas

Adradas is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
London City Airport

London City Airport is a single-runway airport, intended for use by STOL (short take-off and landing) planes, mainly serving the financial districts of London. It is on a former Docklands site, in the London Borough of Newham in East London. It is near Canary Wharf and the O2 arena in an area called Silvertown.
The airport serves European destinations, though there is one flight to New York JFK airport.
The airport has tough rules to limit the noise from aircraft operations. This limits the aircraft types that can be used, and so does the length of the runway and the steep glideslope. The steep 5.5 degree approache requires special training for crew. Only multi-engine, fixed-wing aircraft with special crew and aircraft certification can operate at London City Airport. London City Airport has a CAA Public Use Aerodrome Licence (Number P728).
London City Airport was developed by the engineering company Mowlem in 1986/87. It is the fifth-largest international airport in size serving the London area, after Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted and Luton. London City Airport claims lower check-in times than any other airport in London.
The airport has produced a master plan outlining their vision for growth up to 2030. The plan shows a phased expansion of the airport to a maximum capacity of 8 million passengers per annum, without the addition of a second runway, or significant expansion of the current airport boundaries.
London City Airport was purchased in October 2006 by a consortium comprising AIG Financial Products Corp. and Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP) for an undisclosed sum. Speculation suggests the sale was valued at over PS750 million. In 2007, London City Airport had 2.9 million passengers; by 2017 this had risen to 4,530,439.
Helicopters use another airport called London Heliport.
References
City
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Newham
Cromwellian conquest of Ireland

During the wars of the kingdoms, forces of the English parliament conquered Ireland, between 1649 and 1653. These forces were led by Oliver Cromwell. The event is known as Cromwellian conquest of Ireland or Cromwellian war in Ireland. Cromwell invaded Ireland with his New Model Army on behalf of England's Rump Parliament in August 1649.
After the Irish Rebellion of 1641, most of Ireland came under the control of the Irish Catholic Confederation. In early 1649, the Confederates allied with the English Royalists, who had been defeated by the Parliamentarians in the English Civil War. By May 1652, Cromwell's Parliamentarian army had defeated the Confederate and Royalist coalition in Ireland and occupied the country, ending the Irish Confederate Wars (or Eleven Years' War). However, guerrilla warfare continued for a further year. Cromwell passed a series of Penal Laws against Roman Catholics (the vast majority of the population) and confiscated large amounts of their land.
The Parliamentarian conquest was brutal, and Cromwell is still a hated figure in Ireland. The extent to which Cromwell, who was in direct command for the first year of the campaign, was responsible for the atrocities is debated to this day. Some historians argue that the actions of Cromwell were within the then-accepted rules of war, or were exaggerated or distorted by later propagandists; these claims have been challenged by others.
The impact of the war on the Irish population was unquestionably severe, although there is no consensus as to the magnitude of the loss of life. The war resulted in famine, which was worsened by an outbreak of bubonic plague. Estimates of the drop in the Irish population resulting from the Parliamentarian campaign range from 15 to 41 percent. The Parliamentarians also transported about 50,000 people as indentured labourers. Some estimates cover population losses over the course of the Conquest Period (1649-52) only, while others cover the period of the Conquest to 1653 and the period of the Cromwellian Settlement from August 1652 to 1659 together.
References
History of Ireland
History of the United Kingdom
1640s in Europe
1650s in Europe
Wars involving England
17th-century conflicts
Former subdivisions of Pakistan

The former subdivisions of Pakistan are states, provinces and territories of Pakistan. Most of which existed between 1947 and 1975.
History
Pakistan's subdivisions originate from those of British India, during their rule the British had established provinces and chief commissioners. After 1947 Pakistan and India became independent when British India was divided.
From 1947 to 1971, Pakistan was split into two areas (East and West Pakistan) that were 1600 kilometres apart separated by India in the middle. The eastern wing had one province - East Bengal which included the Sylhet District from the former Indian province of Assam, and also the former district of East Pakistan province. The western wing was formed from three Governor's provinces (North-West Frontier Province, West Punjab and Sind (historical), one Chief Commissioner's Province (Baluchistan), several Princely states and parts of occupied Kashmir.
Related pages
History of Pakistan
Other websites
Government of Pakistan
E=MC² (album)

E=MC2 (abbreviation of Emancipation=Mariah Carey2) is the eleventh album by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey. It was released in the United States on April 15, 2008. The album's lead single "Touch My Body" became Carey's eighteenth number single on Billboard Hot 100.
Track listing
Release history
References
2008 albums
Mariah Carey albums
Hip hop albums
Gospel albums
R&B albums
Triton (mythology)

Triton was the son of Poseidon, the sea god, in Greek mythology. He acted as Poseidon's messenger. He had the ability to make the seas calm by blowing on a conch shell. He is shown in Greek art as having the body of a man and a fish tail, like a mermaid. Sometimes he is shown with arms like the claws of a crab, at other times he has arms like a horse's legs. He lived in a golden palace at the bottom of the ocean.
Sometimes Triton was shown as being many people, known as Tritones.
The planet Neptune's moon, Triton, was named after the god.
References
People in Greek mythology
Gods and goddesses of water
Lonnie Mack

Lonnie McIntosh (July 18, 1941 - April 21, 2016), known by his stage name, Lonnie Mack, was an American rock, blues, and country singer-guitarist. As a featured artist, his recording career lasted from 1963 to 1990. He remained active as a performer into the early 2000s.
Mack is also called one of the finer "blue-eyed soul" singers of his era.
Mack died of natural causes in Smithville, Tennessee on April 21, 2016, aged 74. He was buried at his hometown in Aurora, Indiana near the Ohio River.
References
1941 births
2016 deaths
American blues musicians
American rock guitarists
American rock singers
Country guitarists
Musicians from Indiana
Musicians from Tennessee
Singers from Indiana
Singers from Tennessee
Ōyamato Shrine

is a Shinto shrine located in Tenri, Nara in Japan. It worships Yamato Okunitama
The royal family started supporting the shrine in the Heian period. In 965, Emperor Murakami had a messenger go to the shrine to report things to the god.
Related pages
List of Shinto shrines
Twenty-Two Shrines
Modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines
References
Twenty-Two Shrines
Myojin Taisha
Beppyo shrines
Kanpei-taisha
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Coordinates on Wikidata
1587

1587 was a common year which started on Thursday.
Events
February 8 - Mary, Queen of Scots is beheaded at Fotheringhay Castle.
Births
August 18 - Virginia Dare, Virginia colony settler, the first person of English parentage born in America (date of death unknown)
Electoral district of Brunswick

Brunswick is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 1904, abolished in 1955, recreated in 1976, reabolished in 1992 and recreated again in 2002. It is in the Northern Metropolitan Region.
Brunswick is in the Melbourne CBD.
Election results
References
Brunswick
University of Louisiana at Lafayette

The University of Louisiana at Lafayette (UL Lafayette, University of Louisiana, or UL) is a public research university in Lafayette, Louisiana. It has the largest enrollment within the nine-campus University of Louisiana System. It has the second largest enrollment in Louisiana.
It was founded in 1898 as an industrial school. It offers Louisiana's only Ph.D. in francophone studies, Louisiana's only master's of informatics, and Louisiana's only industrial design degree.
The university has achieved several milestones in computer science, engineering and architecture. It is also home to a distinct College of the Arts.
References
Colleges and universities in Louisiana
Education in Kansas

Education in Kansas is controlled at the primary and secondary school level by the Kansas State Board of Education. Kansas's public colleges and universities are controlled by the Kansas Board of Regents.
Colleges and universities
The Kansas Board of Regents controls thirty-seven public schools. It also allows some private and out-of-state schools to be in Kansas. In Fall 2009, the Kansas's six public universities said they had a total of 93,307 students enrolled.
History
The first colleges in Kansas were created by the Kansas Territorial legislature. They were signed by Territorial Governor James W. Denver, on February 9-12, 1858.
References
Other websites
Kansas Board of Regents
Kansas State Department of Education
Kansas
Education in the United States
Queer Duck: The Movie

Queer Duck: The Movie, is a 2006 adult animated movie. It is based on the web series Queer Duck. It was produced by Icebox.com for Mishmash Media, Inc.
The movie first aired on the gay-themed channel Logo on July 16, 2006. It then had a direct-to-DVD release on July 18, 2006, from Paramount Home Entertainment. On September 16, 2016, it aired on Teletoon's nighttime programming block, Teletoon at Night.
2006 movies
2000s television movies
Paramount movies
American LGBT movies
British LGBT movies
Canadian LGBT movies
American animated movies
British animated movies
Canadian animated movies
American movies
British movies
Canadian movies
Adult animated movies
Metroid Fusion

Metroid Fusion is an action-adventure video game for the Game Boy Advance console. It was developed by Nintendo Research & Development 1 and published by Nintendo. It was released in North America on November 17, 2002, in Europe on November 22, 2002, in Australia on November 29, 2002, and in Japan on February 14, 2003. It is the fourth game in the main Metroid series.
In Metroid Fusion, Samus Aran is sent to the Biologic Space Laboratories space station because an explosion has happened there. The station contains X Parasites, viruses that can make a copy of the appearance and memories of living things that they are in. The Galactic Federation plans to capture the X Parasites to do further study of them. Because of how dangerous the X Parasites are, Samus has to destroy the space station to protect the federation from them.
Unlike the other Metroid games, Metroid Fusion focuses more on storyline than on exploration. The gameplay focuses on puzzle solving, platform jumping, and shooting enemies. Players have to find power-ups to get to new areas. Samus is able to absorb X Parasites to regain health, bombs, and missiles. Abilities new to the Metroid series include grabbing ledges and climbing ladders.
Metroid Fusion can be connected to Metroid Prime with the Nintendo GameCube-Game Boy Advance cable to unlock new features in Metroid Prime.
2002 video games
2003 video games
Game Boy Advance games
Virtual Console games
Metroid
Bresle

Bresle is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Saint-Symphorien, Gironde

Saint-Symphorien, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Samone, Piedmont

Samone is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
XChocoBars

Janet Rose (born November 5, 1994), better known by her online name xChocoBars, is a Canadian internet personality and Twitch streamer. She is a content creator for Luminosity Gaming. Rose was born in Toronto.
In 2018, Rose was one of the four captains of an $100,000 League of Legends esports charity tournament alongside Pokimane, LilyPichu, and Kaypea.
She was a finalist for the Twitch Streamer of the Year award at the 11th Shorty Awards.
References
1994 births
Living people
Twitch (service) streamers
Entertainers from Toronto
Pakistani rock

Pakistani rock is a form of rock music from Pakistan. It mixes up Pakistani classical music with American rock. It has its own vibrant elements, with slightly different sounds and tunes. Pakistani rock is mostly sung in Urdu, however large numbers of songs are also sung in languages such as Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto and Seraiki. Many new music bands are also now singing in English.
History
The rock music of Pakistan first began in the 1990s, with Vital Signs and Junoon as the first rock bands to come out. There were then some other bands like Strings, which also began later. After the year 2000, there were suddenly hundreds of rock music groups across Pakistan that began to create.
Popularity
Pakistani rock music has become massively popular among people in the country. It is listened to in countries such as Iran, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, India and even as far as China and Japan.
Sources
Pakistani music
Rock music
Gleiwitz incident

The Gleiwitz incident was a planned German attack against the radio station "Sender Gleiwitz" in the German town of Gliwice on the night of August 31, 1939. This attack along with other Nazi activities was used to make people think that Poland attacked Germany and that Poland, not Germany started World War II.
Nazism
World War II
August events
1939 in Europe
1930s in Germany
Malarce-sur-la-Thines

Malarce-sur-la-Thines is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
La Ferté-Hauterive

La Ferte-Hauterive is a commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
The Muppet Christmas Carol

The Muppet Christmas Carol is a 1992 American musical-comedy movie based on Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol. This was the first movie made after Jim Henson died.
The musical movie features the Muppets and Michael Caine as Ebenezer Scrooge. The songs were written by Paul Williams. Kermit the Frog starred as Bob Cratchit, Miss Piggy as Mrs. Cratchit, Gonzo the Great as Charles Dickens, Fozzie Bear as Fozziwig, Rizzo the Rat as himself, and Statler and Waldorf as Robert Marley and Jacob Marley.
References
Other websites
1992 movies
Movies based on TV series
Movies based on books
Movies about animals
Movies set in London
Muppets
American family movies
English-language movies
Temple of Artemis

The Temple of Artemis ( or Latin: Artemisium), was a temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis. It was also known as the Temple of Diana (Diana was a Roman goddess).
It was completed around 350 BC at Ephesus (in present-day Turkey). The area was under the Achaemenid dynasty of the Persian Empire, but some of its cities were Greek. Only ruins of the temple remain. It was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Location
The Temple of Artemis was near the ancient city of Ephesus, about 50 km south from the modern port city of Izmir, in Turkey.
Architecture and art
Most of the description of the Temple of Artemis comes from Pliny, though there are different accounts that give different sizes.
Pliny said the temple was 115 meters long and 55 meters wide. He said it was made almost completely of marble. It was about three times as big as the Parthenon by area. The Temple has 127 Ionic-styled columns. Each is 17.5 meters in height.
The Temple of Artemis had many fine artworks. Bronze sculptures by famous Greek sculptors Polyclitus, Pheidias, Cresilas, and Phradmon were in the temple. Paintings and gilded columns of gold and silver were also in it. The sculptors often competed at creating the best sculpture. Many of these sculptures were of Amazons, who are said to have founded the city of Ephesus.
Pliny said that Scopas, who also worked on the Mausoleum of Mausollos, worked carved reliefs into the temple's columns.
Athenagoras of Athens names Endoeus, a student of Daedalus, as the sculptor of the main statue of Artemis in Ephesus.
Cult and influence
The Temple of Artemis was at a flourishing region. It was used as a religious institute. Merchants and travellers came to it from all over Asia Minor. The temple was influenced by many beliefs. It can be seen as a symbol of faith for many different peoples. The Ephesians worshiped Cybele. They joined many of their beliefs into the worship of Artemis. Artemisian Cybele became very different from the Roman goddess Diana. The cult of Artemis attracted thousands of worshipers from far-off lands. They all gathered at the site and worshipped her.
References
Anton Bammer, "A Peripteros" of the Geometric Period in the Artemision of Ephesus" Anatolian Studies 40 (1990), pp. 137-160.
Lynn R. LiDonnici, "The Images of Artemis Ephesia and Greco-Roman Worship: A Reconsideration" The Harvard Theological Review 85.4 (October 1992), pp 389-415.
Other websites
UnMuseum's The Temple of Artemis
Seven Wonders' Temple of Artemis
Florence Mary Bennett, Religious Cults Associated with the Amazons: (1912): Chapter III: Ephesian Artemis (text)
James Grout: Temple of Artemis, part of the Encyclopaedia Romana
Diana's Temple at Ephesus (W. R. Lethaby, 1908)
Seven Wonders of the World
Ancient Greek architecture
4th-century BC buildings and structures
Masaki Tsuchihashi

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Tsuchihashi was born in Yokohama on July 23, 1972. After graduating from Kokushikan University, he joined Urawa Reds in 1995. He played as defensive midfielder from first season. However his opportunity to play decreased form the late 1990s. He retired end of 2003 season.
On May 26, 1996, Tsuchihashi debuted for the Japan national team against Yugoslavia.
Statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="9"|Urawa Reds||rowspan="5"|J1 League||51||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||54||2
|-
|1996||22||1||4||0||13||0||39||1
|-
|1997||31||0||2||0||8||3||41||3
|-
|1998||20||0||3||0||1||0||24||0
|-
|1999||18||1||0||0||0||0||18||1
|-
|2000||J2 League||17||1||4||1||0||0||21||2
|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|J1 League||22||0||2||0||5||0||29||0
|-
|2002||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
184||5||18||1||27||3||229||9
184||5||18||1||27||3||229||9
|}
|-
|1996||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
Other websites
1972 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
Sportspeople from Yokohama
Peter Zinner

Peter Zinner (July 24, 1919 - November 13, 2007) was an Austrian-American film editor, sound editor, and producer and filmmaker. He did more than fifty films from 1956 to 2006. His most notable films are The Godfather and The Godfather: Part II. Other notable works are The Professionals, In Cold Blood, The Deer Hunter and An Officer and a Gentleman.
Zinner fled Nazi Germany with his Jewish parents. In the 1940s, Zinner worked at 20th Century Fox Studios and later Universal Studios. He worked with composers Miklos Rozsa, Jacques Ibert, Andre Previn, Adolph Deutsch, and Bernard Herrmann.
1919 births
2007 deaths
People from Vienna
Masein

Masein () is a municipality of the district Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Graubunden
Beynes, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

Beynes is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
The Asse River forms the commune's northern border.
References
Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Transkei

The Transkei (meaning the area beyond the river Kei), officially the Republic of Transkei was a Bantustan--an area for members of a specific ethnicity. It was in the southeastern region of South Africa. Its capital was Umtata (renamed Mthatha in 2004). President of South Africa Nelson Mandela was born here.
References
Bantustans
Kenbridge, Virginia

Kenbridge, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
Open back rounded vowel

The open back rounded vowel is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is in English, usually written as o, as in lot.
Vowels
Freenode

freenode (known before as Open Projects Network), is an IRC network. It is used to discuss peer-directed projects. The freenode servers can all be used from the domain name chat.freenode.net. This automatically switches the user to one of the actual servers in use. As of 2010, it was the largest free and open source software-focused IRC network. It had more than 70,000 users and 40,000 channels.
History
freenode began as a 4-person Linux support channel called #LinPeople on EFnet. EFnet was another IRC network. By 1995 it had moved from being just a channel to its own network, irc.linpeople.org. In early 1998 it changed to Open Projects Net (OPN0). It had about 200 users and under 20 channels.
On June 24, 2006, a user with the nickname "ratbert" managed to get the staff rights of Rob Levin (lilo) and took control of the network. It is believed that around 25 user passwords were stolen because of this. This user K-lined many freenode staff members. Most freenode servers went down for several hours because of this.
Channels
The network focuses on supporting peer-directed and open source projects. Channels which are not related to these things are off-topic on freenode. They are encouraged to find a home somewhere else. To support this, channels are divided. On-topic channels begin with a single #. Groups who want to use one of these channels must officially register with freenode. Off-topic channels begin with ##. These can be used without a group registration.
References
Other websites
Internet Relay Chat
Nil sine numine

Nil sine numine is the state motto of Colorado. In Latin, it means Nothing without the Deity or Nothing without the divine will.Means that No one knows it
References
Latin state mottos of the United States
Colorado
Madieng Khary Dieng

Madieng Khary Dieng (21 November 1932 - 27 November 2020) was a Senegalese politician. He was a member of the Socialist Party. He was a government minister several times during Abdou Diouf's presidency. Dieng was Minister of the Interior from 1991 to 1993. He also was an Ambassador to The Gambia from 1996 to 1998
Dieng was born in Coki, Senegal. He died on 27 November 2020 in Rabat, Morocco at the age of 88.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
Senegalese politicians
Ambassadors
Estrées-lès-Crécy

Estrees-les-Crecy is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Barthélemy Dumortier

Barthelemy Charles Joseph Dumortier (Tournai, 3 April 1797 - 1878) was a Belgian botanist and politician. Some consider him to be the true discoverer of cell division, although he is rarely credited as such. His 1832 paper deals with this topic.
Works
Commentationes botanicae. Observations botaniques (imprimerie de C. Casterman-Dieu, Tournay, 1823).
Observations sur les graminees de la flore de Belgique (J. Casterman aine, Tournay, 1823).
Analyse des familles des plantes, avec l'indication des principaux genres qui s'y rattachent (J. Casterman aine, Tournay, 1829).
Lettres sur le manifeste du Roi et les griefs de la nation, par Belgicus (J. Casterman aine, Tournay, 1830).
Sylloge Jungermannidearum Europae indigenarum, earum genera et species systematice complectens (J. Casterman aine, Tournay, 1830).
Recherches sur la structure comparee et le developpement des animaux et des vegetaux (M. Hayez, Bruxelles, 1832).
Essai carpographique presentant une nouvelle classification des fruits (M. Hayez, Bruxelles, 1835).
La Belgique et les vingt-quatre articles (Societe nationale, Bruxelles, 1838).
Observations complementaires sur le partage des dettes des Pays-Bas (Societe nationale, Bruxelles, 1838).
References
Other websites
IPNI Profile
Books by Dumortier at the Biodiversity library
1797 births
1878 deaths
Belgian Christian democrats
Belgian nobility
Belgian botanists
Cell biologists
People from Hainaut (province)
Masparraute

Masparraute is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Masparraute
Gord Downie

Gordon Edgar "Gord" Downie (6 February 1964 - 17 October 2017) was a Canadian rock musician, writer, and occasional actor.
He was the lead singer and lyricist for the Canadian rock band The Tragically Hip. He released five solo albums: Coke Machine Glow (2001), Battle of the Nudes (2003), The Grand Bounce (2010), And the Conquering Sun (2014) and Secret Path (2016). On the first three of these, he was backed by the Country of Miracles;
Downie was diagnosed with glioblastoma, a rare form of brain cancer in May 2016. He died from the disease on 17 October 2017 in Toronto at the age of 53.
References
1964 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from glioblastoma
Cancer deaths in Canada
Canadian rock musicians
Musicians from Ontario
Actors from Ontario
Writers from Ontario
A Clockwork Orange

A Clockwork Orange is an English dystopian novella written by Anthony Burgess and published in 1962.
Through the exploits and experiences of the teenaged, charismatic but sociopathic, Alex, it explores mankind's violent nature. The novel is set in a not-so-distant future society with a culture of extreme youth rebellion and violence. It satirizes trends in youth culture that were around in the 1960s in the West, and to some extent still present today. The dramatic events throw a light on human free will to choose between good or evil, and the weakness of free will as a solution to evil. Alex and his three goons do various crimes, mainly assaulting everyone: Brutally for the men, and sexually for the women. He is sent to prison for murdering a woman whilst burgling her house.
Burgess experiments with language by writing in a Russian-influenced argot (slang) called "Nadsat" which is used by the novel's teenage anti-hero in his first-person narrative, and the younger characters. According to Burgess, the novel was a jeu d'esprit written in just three weeks.
In 2005, A Clockwork Orange was included on Time magazine's list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923, and it was named by Modern Library and its readers as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century. The original manuscript of the book was bought by McMaster University. Hamilton, Ontario, Canada in 1971.
The best known adaptation of the novel to other forms is the 1971 movie A Clockwork Orange by Stanley Kubrick, starring Malcolm McDowell as Alex. A 1965 film by Andy Warhol entitled Vinyl was also an adaptation of Burgess' novel.
Awards
2008 - Prometheus Award (Hall of Fame Award)
References
1962 books
Antisocial personality disorder in fiction
Crime fiction books
Novellas
Fiction set in the future
Rape in fiction
English novels
Urtica pilulifera

Urtica pilulifera is a herbaceous annual flowering plant. Its common name is the Roman nettle. It belongs to the family of Urticaceae.
References
Sp. Pl. 2: 983. 1753
Notes
Other websites
Urticaceae
Pretty in Pink

Pretty in Pink is a 1986 romantic comedy movie. It was directed by Howard Deutch and written by John Hughes. Actors include: Molly Ringwald, Harry Dean Stanton, Jon Cryer, Annie Potts, James Spader, and Andrew McCarthy. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1986 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by Howard Deutch
Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics

The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics or IBGE (), is the government agency responsible for statistical, geographic, cartographic, geodetic and environmental information in Brazil. The IBGE performs a national census every ten years, and the questionnaires account for information such as age, household income, literacy, education, occupation and hygiene levels.
The IBGE's headquarters is located in Rio de Janeiro.
Other websites
IBGE website
Buildings and structures in Rio de Janeiro
Government agencies
Organizations based in Brazil
Statistics organizations
Counting the cost

Counting the cost is the name of a pair of parables Jesus told. The two parables are written in the New Testament in Luke 14:25-33.
What Jesus said
Large crowds were travelling with Jesus, and turning to them he said:
What it means
The disciples of Jesus gave up everything they had for the kingdom of God, even their lives. To follow "God's salvific aim" meant to put family and possessions in second place. Christians believe the cost of being a disciple is worth the promised rewards.
References
Parables of Jesus
List of tallest buildings in Europe

In Europe, only a few major cities, such as Frankfurt, Paris, London and Moscow had skyscrapers. But recently, construction has spread to many other cities, including Milan, Manchester, Madrid, Rotterdam, Istanbul, and Warsaw. The tallest building in Europe is the Lakhta Center, located in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Timeline of tallest buildings
Buildings and structures in Europe
Quill Award

The Quill Award was an American literary award that ran for three years in 2005-2007. it was created to inspire reading while promoting Literacy.
Winners (2007)
Book of the year: Angels Fall, Nora Roberts
Audio book: To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee (read by Sissy Spacek)
General fiction: Cormac McCarthy
Romance: Angels Fall, Nora Roberts
Biography/memoir: Einstein: His Life and Universe, Walter Isaacson
Winners (2006)
Book of the Year: Don't Make a Black Woman Take off Her Earrings: Madea's Uninhibited Commentaries on Love and Life, Tyler Perry
Children's Chapter Book/Middle Grade: Lemony Snicket
Young Adult/Teen: Eldest, Christopher Paolini
Graphic Novel: Naruto, Volume 7, Masashi Kishimoto
Poetry: Amazing Peace: A Christmas Poem, Maya Angelou
Romance: Blue Smoke, Nora Roberts
Cooking: Rachael Ray 365: No Repeats: A Year of Deliciously Different Dinners, Rachael Ray
Health/Self Improvement: It's Not Easy Being Green: And Other Things to Consider, Jim Henson
History/Current Events/Politics: An Inconvenient Truth, Al Gore
Humor: Don't Make a Black Woman Take off Her Earrings: Madea's Uninhibited Commentaries on Love and Life, Tyler Perry
Sports: Get Your Own Damn Beer, I'm Watching the Game!: A Woman's Guide to Loving Pro Football, Holly Robinson Peete
Variety Blockbuster Book to Film: The Devil Wears Prada and its film adaptation author Lauren Weisberger and director david frankel
Winners (2005)
Book of the Year: Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, J. K. Rowling,
Poetry: Let America Be America Again: And Other Poems, Langston Hughes
Religion and Spirituality: Peace is the Way: Bringing War and Violence to an End, Deepak Chopra
Cooking: Rachael Ray's 30-Minute Get Real Meals: Eat Healthy Without Going to Extremes, Rachael Ray
Humor: The Daily Show with Jon Stewart Presents America: A Citizen's Guide to Democracy Inaction, Jon Stewart and the Writers of The Daily Show
The foundation awarded a Quills Corporate Literacy Award to Verizon for its support of Literacy programs in the United States
References
Other websites
2005 establishments in the United States
2008 disestablishments in the United States
Mercedes Roca

Mercedes Roca is a volleyball player from Cuba. Mercedes competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics. She was born on 27 November 1952.
References
Other websites
1952 births
Living people
Cuban volleyball players
Cuban Olympians
Anil Kapoor

Anil Kapoor (born 24 December 1956) is an Indian actor and producer. He was born in Bombay. His daughter is actress Sonam Kapoor. His best known roles were in Meri Jung (1985), Karma (1986), Janbaaz (1986), Aap Ke Saath (1986), Mr. India (1987), Ghar Ho To Aisa (1990), Awaargi (1990), Benaam Badsha (1991), and Virasat (1997).
Kapoor starred as game show host Prem Kumar in the Academy Award-winning movie Slumdog Millionaire.
References
1956 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Indian stage actors
Indian movie producers
The School for Scandal

The School for Scandal is a play by Richard Brinsley Sheridan. It is a comedy. It was first acted at the Drury Lane Theatre in London, England on 8 May 1777. Like She Stoops to Conquer and The Rivals, The School for Scandal is a staple of classic English theatre. Samuel Barber wrote an opera based on the play.
18th-century plays
1777
1770s works
English plays
Whittier, Alaska

Whittier is a small town in Alaska on the Kenai Peninsula. Whittier has 182 people always living in it. The Whittier Glacier near Whittier was named for the American poet John Greenleaf Whittier in the year 1915.
During World War II the United States Army built a port and railroad near the glacier and named the port Whittier. The two big buildings that are very easy to notice in Whittier were built after World War II. The Hodge Building (now called Begich Towers) was built for housing soldiers and the Buckner Building, finish being built in 1953, was called the "city under one roof". It was once the biggest building in Alaska. The Begich Building is now a condominium (or houst that has many rooms that people live in), and almost all of the people that live in Whittier's live here.
The town was badly damaged by tsunamis (or very big waves) started by the 1964 Good Friday Earthquake; thirteen people died because of the waves that were 13 m (43 ft) tall.
Whittier is a popular port for cruise ships, because people can go to Anchorage and the inside of Alaska by both car and train. Whittier is also popular with visitors and fishermen.
Whittier is the wettest city in Alaska and the United States. The city receives at least of rain a year.
References
Other websites
City of Whittier
Whittier Chamber of Commerce
Cities in Alaska
Holon Children's Museum

Holon Children's Museum () is the first museum dedicated for children in Israel. It was opened in 2001. The museum is located in Shimon Peres Park in Holon.
Other websites
Holon Children's Museum
Museums in Israel
2001 establishments
2000s establishments in Israel
Luís Augusto

Luis Augusto Osorio Romao (born 20 November 1983) is a Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006||Yokohama||J. League 2||34||6||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||6
|-
|2007||Oita Trinita||J. League 1||11||2||1||1||3||2||15||5
|-
|2008||Albirex Niigata||J. League 1||4||0||0||0||1||0||5||0
49||8||2||1||4||2||55||11
49||8||2||1||4||2||55||11
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
List of football clubs in Japan

The List of Japanese football teams is evolving. The list is changing as the popularity of Japanese Association football (soccer) grows.
J.League
The sport has a long-term expansion program called the "Hundred Year Plan."
The number of teams in J. League Division 1 is stable; however, the list of teams is variable depending on seasonal win-loss statistics.
The number of teams in J. League Division 2 is expanding slowly; and creation of a Division 3 is proposed.
Division 1
There are 18 Division 1 (J1) teams. In 2012, the J1 teams are:
Albirex Niigata
Cerezo Osaka
Consadole Sapporo
F.C. Tokyo
Gamba Osaka
Jubilo Iwata
Kashima Antlers
Kashiwa Reysol
Kawasaki Frontale
Nagoya Grampus
Omiya Ardija
Sagan Tosu
Sanfrecce Hiroshima
Shimizu S-Pulse
Urawa Red Diamonds
Vegalta Sendai
Vissel Kobe
Yokohama F. Marinos
Division 2
There are 20+ Division 2 (J2) teams. In 2012, the J2 teams are:
Avispa Fukuoka
Ehime F.C.
Fagiano Okayama
F.C. Gifu
F.C. Machida Zelvia
Gainare Tottori
Giravanz Kitakyushu
JEF United Ichihara Chiba
Kataller Toyama
Kyoto Sanga F.C.
Matsumoto Yamaga F.C.
Mito Hollyhock
Montedio Yamagata
Oita Trinita
Roasso Kumamoto
Shonan Bellmare
Thespa Kusatsu
Tochigi S.C.
Tokushima Vortis
Tokyo Verdy
Ventforet Kofu
Yokohama F.C.
Japan Football League
The amateur Japan Football League (JFL) has 17 teams. In 2012, the JFL teams are:
Blaublitz Akita
Fujieda MYFC
Honda F.C.
Honda Lock S.C.
Hoyo A.C. Elan Oita
Kamatamare Sanuki
MIO Biwako Kusatsu
AC Nagano Parceiro
F.C. Ryukyu
Sagawa Printing S.C.
Sagawa Shiga F.C.
Sony Sendai F.C.
Tochigi Uva F.C.
V-Varen Nagasaki
Yokogawa Musashino F.C.
Yokohama Sports and Culture Club
Zweigen Kanazawa
In 2012, Arte Takasaki was removed from the list of JFL teams.
Related pages
Sports in Japan
References
Other websites
J-League at NHK.or.jp
Lists of football teams
Japan-related lists
James Luna

James Luna (February 9, 1950March 4, 2018) was an American performance artist, photographer and multimedia installation artist. His work was best known for challenging the ways in which museum exhibitions depict Native Americans.
With themes of multiculturalism, alcoholism, and colonialism, Luna's work was often funny and theatrical in nature. Luna was a full-time artist and in 2017 he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship.
References
1950 births
2018 deaths
American artists
American photographers
Writers from California
Indian Act

The Indian Act ("An Act respecting Indians"), is a Canadian statute that concerns registered Indians, their bands, and the system of Indian reserves. It was first passed in 1876 and is still in force with amendments. It is the primary document which governs how the Canadian state interacts with the 614 First Nation bands in Canada and their members. Throughout its long history, the Act has been an ongoing source of controversy. It has been interpreted in many ways by both aboriginal and non-aboriginal Canadians. The legislation has been amended many times, including "over twenty major changes" made by 2002.
References
1876
19th century in Canada
Canadian legislation
Alfred Znamierowski

Alfred Znamierowski (21 June 1940 - 23 October 2019) was a Polish vexillologist, heraldist, illustrator, and journalist. During his career he published many books and designed hundreds of coats of arms, flags, banners and seals for over 200 different cities and institutions. He was born in Warsaw. From 1985 to 1994, Znamierowski was an editor of the Polish Service of Voice of America in Washington, D.C..
Znamierowski died on 23 October 2019 in Prague from a heart attack at the age of 79.
References
1940 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Illustrators
Polish journalists
Editors
Writers from Warsaw
Integrated development environment

An integrated development environment, or IDE, is a computer program that makes it easier to write other computer programs. They are used by computer programmers to edit source code, and can be easier to use than other text editors for new programmers. They can have compilers so programmers don't have to open other programs to compile the source code. They also often have syntax highlighting. A feature of an IDE is to check the syntax, and libraries can be added to increase functionality. It also may have predictive coding that can finish lines with syntax such as brackets or semicolons and can suggest variables to be used. It also may have debuggers that can step through lines, take breaks and inspect variables.
An IDE often comes with an interpreter and a compiler. Certain IDEs can allow multi-language which means that functions can be written in different languages.
Software
Le Buret

Le Buret is a commune of 255 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Guglielmo Marconi

Guglielmo Marconi (25 April 1874 20 July 1937) was an Italian inventor and electrical engineer. He was a pioneer of long-distance radio transmission. which he used to build up a radio telegraph system. Marconi is often named as the inventor of radio. He shared the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics with Karl Ferdinand Braun.
Much of Marconi's work in radio transmission was built on previous experimentation, and work by others. When he was twenty years old, based on the experiments of Hertz, Popov, Lodge, Bose, and Tesla, Marconi began his own experiments.
As an entrepreneur, businessman, and founder of The Wireless Telegraph & Signal Company in Britain in 1897, Marconi became wealthy in the business of radio, mainly for ships at sea. In 1924, he was ennobled as Marchese Marconi. Back in Italy, he went on to become a member of the Grand Council of Fascism.
References
Other websites
Inventors
1874 births
1937 deaths
Italian people
Italian physicists
Italian Nobel Prize winners
Douglas Osheroff

Douglas Dean Osheroff (born August 1, 1945) is an American physicist. He is known for his work in experimental condensed matter physics and for his co-discovery of superfluidity in Helium-3. He shared the 1996 Nobel Prize in Physics along with David Lee and Robert C. Richardson.
References
1945 births
Living people
American physicists
Scientists from Washington (state)
People from Aberdeen, Washington
Giuseppina Projetto

Giuseppina Projetto-Frau (30 May 1902 - 6 July 2018) was an Italian supercentenarian who was the oldest living person in Europe after the death of Ana Maria Vela Rubio on 15 December 2017. She was also the oldest living person in Italy since the death of Marie Josephine Gaudette on 13 July 2017. Projetto was the oldest living person born in Italy since the death of Emma Morano on 15 April 2017, as Gaudette was born in the United States.
Projetto was born in La Maddalena. In 1946, she married Giuseppe Frau, a widower with three children. Projetto lived in Tuscany with her daughter-in-law and grandchildren.
She was the second oldest living person in the world after Chiyo Miyako, who died only 16 days after Projetto's death. She was the last person known to have been born in 1902.
Projetto died on 6 July 2018 at the age of 116. Giuseppina Projetto was succeeded as the Europe's oldest living person by Maria Giuseppa Robucci, also from Italy.
References
1902 births
2018 deaths
Supercentenarians
Italian people
Dave Hood Jr.

Charles David Hood Jr. (April 24, 1954 - March 15, 2019) was a Republican politician. He was a Judge on the Seventh Judicial Circuit of Florida. He was a member of the Florida House of Representatives representing the 25th District from 2012 to 2014. Hood Jr. was born near Leesville, Louisiana.
Hood Jr. died on March 15, 2019 in Ormond Beach, Florida from brain cancer, aged 64.
References
Other websites
Florida House of Representatives - Dave Hood, Jr.
Judges of the Seventh Judicial Circuit - Judge C. David Hood Jr.
Judge Hood Sues to Eliminate Opponent From Ballot
1954 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
State legislators of the United States
American judges
Politicians from Florida
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Kennebunk, Maine

Kennebunk is a town in York County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine