pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
C.D. Nacional

Clube Desportivo Nacional, commonly known as Nacional and sometimes Nacional da Madeira (), is a Portuguese football club based in Funchal, on the island of Madeira.
It currently plays in the LigaNos, Portugal's top division of professional football. Nacional was founded in 1910 and plays its home games at Estadio da Madeira, which seats approximately 5,132 people.
Nacional is also known for being one of the clubs that raised Cristiano Ronaldo. To honour the club's most famous player, they named their youth training facilities Cristiano Ronaldo Campus Futebol.
References
20th-century establishments in Portugal
1910 establishments in Europe
Portuguese football clubs
Funchal
Les Touches

Les Touches is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Lower Kalskag, Alaska

Lower Kalskag is a city in Alaska.
Cities in Alaska
George's Secret Key to the Universe

George's Secret Key to the Universe is a children's book written by Stephen Hawking, his daughter Lucy Hawking and his research student Christophe Galfard. It was written to explain the universe and the laws of physics to children, in the form of an adventure story. It was published in 2007. There are another three books in the series, George's Cosmic Treasure Hunt (2009), George and the Big Bang (2010), and George and the Unbreakable Code (2014).
References
Other websites
George's Secret Key website
Children's books
2007 books
Chiara Frugoni

Chiara Frugoni (4 February 1940 - 9 April 2022) was an Italian historian and academic. Her works focused in the Middle Ages and church history. She won the Viareggio Prize in 1994 for her essay, Francesco e l'invenzione delle stimmate. She taught at the University of Pisa and at the University of Rome Tor Vergata.
Frugoni died on 10 April 2022, at the age of 82.
References
1940 births
2022 deaths
Italian historians
Italian academics
People from Pisa
Woensdrecht

Woensdrecht is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 21,866 people lived there.
References
Settlements in North Brabant
Municipalities of North Brabant
The Nightingale (Andersen)

"The Nightingale" is a literary fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen. It was published in 1844 in Andersen's New Fairy Tales (Nye Eventyr) with "The Angel", "The Sweethearts", and "The Ugly Duckling". The critics liked these stories. Andersen's inspiration for "The Nightingale" was Tivoli Gardens, an amusement park with Chinese decorations in Copenhagen which opened in the summer of 1843. Another inspiration was Jenny Lind, a Swedish opera singer. Andersen was infatuated with her. She was known as the "Swedish Nightingale". Andersen began writing the tale on 11 October 1843 and completed it within 24 hours.
Story
The nightingale is the best thing of all in the lands of the Emperor of China. The Emperor orders one brought to him. The bird charms him with her song. One day the Emperor of Japan sends the Emperor of China a mechanical bird decorated with jewels. The toy is wound up. Its song delights the Emperor. He neglects the real nightingale. She flies away to the forest. The toy bird breaks down. The Emperor becomes deathly ill. The nightingale returns to the palace. She sings and Death departs. The Emperor recovers.
Notes
References
Frank, Diane Crone and Jeffrey. 2005. The Stories of Hans Christian Andersen. Duke UP. .
Wullschlager, Jackie. 2000. Hans Christian Andersen. Knopf. .
Other websites
"Nattergalen" : Original Danish text
"The Nightingale": English translation by Jean Hersholt
Fairy tales
Works by Hans Christian Andersen
Love Takes Time

"Love Takes Time" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey. It was written by Carey and Ben Margulies, and was produced by Walter Afanasieff for Carey's debut album, Mariah Carey (1990). It was released as the album's second single on July 9, 1990 through CBS Records. "Love Takes Time" became Carey's second Billboard Hot 100 number-one single.
Background
When Carey's album was first released in 1990, "Love Takes Time" was not listed on the cassette or compact disc. Ben Margulies, who co-wrote the song with Carey, explained:
Carey revealed she wrote the song in "about an hour."
Track listings
Worldwide CD single
"Love Takes Time"
"Sent from Up Above"
UK CD single
"Love Takes Time"
"Vanishing"
"You Need Me"
European CD maxi-single
"Love Takes Time"
"Sent from Up Above"
"Vanishing"
UK limited edition picture disc
"Love Takes Time"
"Vanishing"
"You Need Me"
"Vision of Love"
Cover versions
Kelly Clarkson did a cover of this song while performing at a mini tour in 2003.
Charts and certifications
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications and sales
References
1990 songs
Mariah Carey songs
Pop songs
Pop ballads
Soul songs
R&B songs
R&B ballads
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Mickey's Trailer

Mickey's Trailer is a 1938 American animated short film. It was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures.
Voice cast
Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
Donald Duck: Clarence Nash
Goofy: Pinto Colvig
References
Other websites
The Encyclopedia of Disney Shorts entry on "Mickey's Trailer"
Roadside Disney: Trailer Tales from 2719 Hyperion, essay on the topic of travel trailers in Disney films; May 6, 2008
Disney animated movies
Peyman Keshavarzi

Peyman Keshavarzi Nazarloo (, born March 6, 1995) is an Iranian footballer. He plays as a centre back for Azerbaijani club Kapaz PFK.
Career
He started at the academy of Iranian team Tractor Sazi. He was promoted to the first team in 2014, and played 1 game. He spent 5 years playing in Iran with Tractor Sazi, Machine Sazi, Esteghlal Ahvaz, and Gostaresh Foulad. In 2019, he joined Azerbaijani team Sumgayit. In 2020, he joined Sabail F.K.
His most recent club was Persian Gulf Pro League team Tractor.
Club career statistics
Last Update: 30 March 2021
Honours
Tractor Sazi
Persian Gulf Pro League: 2014-15 (Runner-Up)
Sumgayit
Azerbaijan Cup: 2018-19 (Runner-Up)
References
Other websites
Keshavarzi Nazarloo at Soccerway
Peyman Keshavarzi nazarloo at PersianLeague.com
Peyman Keshavarzi Nazarloo at Transfermarkt
Article on Azerisport.com (in Russian)
1995 births
Iranian footballers
Association football defenders
Iranian expatriate footballers
Tractor S.C. players
Living people
Kunlun Mountains

Kunlun is a mountain range in China. Lots of people argue how big the mountain range is. The tallest mountain is called Kunlun Goddess and is 7,167 metres tall. There are also lots of volcanoes, one of them is the tallest in Asia. The volcano is 5,808 metres tall and last erupted in 1951.
Mountains of China
Elder Futhark

Elder Futhark is the oldest known runic script. It was used by Germanic tribes during the 2nd to 8th century. It consists of 24 different characters that are used like an alphabet; each character represents a sound or syllable. All Germamic tribes used the same form and same language. Its use lasted to the mid 8th century. Scholars are still discussing when it was first used: The oldest known use which is not disputed is a comb on the Vimose inscriptions from Denmark. It dates around the year 160. There are also runes on the Meldorf fibula, which date from the year 50. The inscription on the fibular is made of characters that are probably runes. The problem is that these characters can also represent symbols in the Latin alphabet.
Many of the characters from Elder Futhark resemble Latin or etruscan ones. For this reason, Elder Futhark had probably modelled form Southern Europe. The ordering of the Futhark letters is completely different from other known alphabets. In contrast, the ordering of the Latin alphabet is the same as the Greek one, which preceded it.
Runes
Germanic languages
de:Futhark#Das altere Futhark
sv:Futhark#Den aldre futharken
York County, Pennsylvania

York County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 456,438. Its county seat is York.
References
18th-century establishments in Pennsylvania
1740s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1749 establishments
Pennsylvania counties
Maggot

A maggot is the common name of the larval phase of development in insects of the order Diptera (flies). Sometimes, the word is used to describe the larval stage of any insect.
Parasitic Maggots
While large maggots only eat necrotic tissue in living animals and can be symbiotic, certain types of maggots are parasitic, like the Botfly larvae. These larvae spend part of their life cycle as parasites under the skin of living animals. As a result myiasis will take place in the host causing symptoms like sores and irritating lesions and even death.
Gallery
Other websites
Maggot vending machines in the UK
Maggot Therapy Project - Website at the University of California, Irvine, list of maggot therapy practitioners
suppliers of Medical Maggots (disinfected Phaenicia sericata larvae), picture of Medical Maggots vial
BioTherapeutics Education and Research Foundation
Get rid of Maggots - Website with visitors' input on getting rid of maggots
Biotherapy with leeches and maggots
Related pages
Flies
Flies
Developmental biology
John Romita, Sr.

John Victor Romita Sr. (January 24, 1930 - June 12, 2023) was an American comic-book artist. He was best known for his work on Marvel Comics' The Amazing Spider-Man and for co-creating Wolverine. He was inducted into the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 2002. He was born in New York City.
Romita died in his sleep on June 12, 2023, at the age of 93.
References
1930 births
2023 deaths
American comics writers
American comics artists
Writers from New York City
Scorpius–Centaurus Association

The Scorpius-Centaurus Association (sometimes called Sco-Cen or Sco OB2) is a group of stars near the Sun. They are 380 to 470 light years away.
They are young stars which all formed from the same cloud of material. They range from 11 to 15 million years old. They include the massive Antares, and most of the stars in the Southern Cross.
The Sco-Cen OB association is the main part of a large complex of recent (<20 million years) and ongoing star-formation. The complex contains several star-forming molecular clouds in Sco-Cen's immediate vicinity.
The stellar members of the Sco-Cen association have nearly parallel velocity vectors, moving at about 20 km/s with respect to the Sun. The variation of velocity within the subgroups is about 1-2 km/s, and the group is most likely no longer held together by gravity. Several supernovae have exploded in Sco-Cen over the past 15 million years, leaving a network of expanding gas superbubbles around the group.
Iron-60 found in fossilised bacteria in sea floor sediments suggests there was a supernova near the solar system about 2,000,000 years ago. Iron-60 is also found in sediments from 8 million years ago.
References
Star clusters
Sarah Brady

Sarah Brady (nee Kemp; February 6, 1942 - April 3, 2015) was an American activist. She was the widow of White House Press Secretary James Brady. She was a prominent campaigner for gun control. Brady was born in Baltimore, Maryland.
Brady died at her home in Alexandria, Virginia, due to complications from pneumonia, aged 73.
References
1942 births
2015 deaths
American activists
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Virginia
People from Baltimore
Dhudial

Dhudial is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Chakwal Tehsil. It is one of the largest villages of Chakwal District and is located at 33deg3'52N 72deg58'24E about 70km south of the capital Islamabad.
Tribes
The following are the majority tribe population.
Awan (`wn)
Quresh (qrysh)
Rana (nddyn mhjr)
Ansar (nSr)
Gondal (gwndl)
Sadaat (sdt)
Mughal Kasar (mGl khsr)
Minhas (mnhs)
Bazigar (bzy gr).
[Bhatti] (bhtty)
References
Union Councils of Chakwal District
Alan David Dotti

Alan David Dotti (born March 19, 1977) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club statistics
|-
|1999||Montedio Yamagata||J. League 2||7||0||||||||||||
7||0||||||||||||
7||0||||||||||||
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
African Economic Outlook

African Economic Outlook is a journal that has one issue per year. This is about the economics of African countries. Especially it reviews the economic situation. They predicts how the African countries will develop. The report is published by the OECD Development Centre, the African Development Bank, the United Nations Development Programme and United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. It was first time published in 2002.
References
Journals
Gossamer

Gossamer is an animated character in the Warner Bros. Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of cartoons. He is a large, hairy, orange monster. His body is perched on two giant tennis shoes, and his heart-shaped face is composed of only two oval eyes and a wide mouth, with two hulking arms ending in dirty, clawed fingers. The monster's main trait is his uncombed, orange hair. He was originally voiced by Mel Blanc and has been voiced by Frank Welker, Maurice LaMarche, Joe Alaskey, Jim Cummings, Kwesi Boakye, Eric Bauza and currently Fred Tatasciore.
Animated characters
Fictional characters introduced in the 1940s
Looney Tunes characters
Space Jam characters
Tune Squad players
Terpezița

Terpezita is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.
Terpezita
Glioblastoma multiforme

Glioblastoma multiforme is a malignant brain tumor that carries an extremely poor prognosis.
Signs and symptoms
Symptoms of increased Intracranial pressure including headache, pappiledema, nausea or vomiting, and diplopia.
Treatment
Currently, most patients with Glioblastoma multiforme are initially treated with maximal surgical removal of the tumor, which is then followed by radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, most often with Temozolomide, a chemotheraputic agent that has been shown to have activity against glioblastoma multiforme. Radiosurgery is being investigated in the treatmet glioblastoma multiforme.
Brain tumors
Achtung Baby

Achtung Baby is the seventh studio album by Irish rock band U2. It was put in stores on 19 November 1991. The album came almost two years after the lead singer, Bono, said that the band would "have to go away and dream it all up again," after their 1988 album, Rattle and Hum was criticized.
Achtung Baby shows a very big change in U2's sound because they began to use alternative rock and electronic sounds in the rhythm, more production, and more guitar effects, also including darker and more personal song words. The results were much more adventurous and less traditionally rock-based than their previous albums, and Achtung Baby is one of U2's best-selling and most-liked albums.
Track listing
20th anniversary reissue
Notes
U2 albums
1991 albums
French and Indian War

The French and Indian War was fought between 1754 and 1763 in British North America and French North America. They fought over land which is now in the United States and Canada. The French had some Native American allies and the British had other allies.
The conflict was a part of the Seven Years' War among the European great powers which took place in various parts of the world. France was already fighting Prussia and so did not send many troops to Canada.
Causes
Both the British and the French thought that they owned the Ohio Country. That is land between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River, from the Great Lakes to the Ohio River. France wanted to keep New France, and Britain wanted to prevent that. Both wanted to control the fur trade and expected to send settlers someday.
Both European countries used Native American claims to the land. The British said that it belonged to the Iroquois, and the French said it belonged to their Hurons. Neither side asked what the people of the Ohio Country might want. The land supported the beaver pelt.
The British Thirteen Colonies feared control of the Pope in North America. France was controlled by the Roman Catholic Church. The British settlers were Protestant and saw that as a threat to their religious freedoms, which they had under English law.
Battles
The French built a new fort in the disputed territory, and the British decided to expel them. After failing in a small battle in 1754 they tried again with the Battle of Monongahela in 1755. The British commander, General Edward Braddock, died with many of his men in a failed attack against the French in what later became Pittsburgh. A militia officer, George Washington, led the defeated survivors home.
At the Battle of the Plains of Abraham, the British conquered Canada.
Outcome
The fighting in North America stopped on September 8, 1760, with the French surrender of Montreal and the rest of Canada to the British.
The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on February 10, 1763. France lost all of its North American lands east of the Mississippi River to Britain except the small islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, near Newfoundland. Britain offered France the choice to give up its Canadian land or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique, which British troops had taken during the war. France chose to keep the islands, which were valuable for their sugar plantations.
With the Royal Proclamation of 1763, colonists in British North America became unhappy over their share of the winnings. That became a cause for the American Revolution.
References
Other websites
The French and Indian War Website
U-S-History.com: Background of the French and Indian War
The War That Made America
French and Indian War Timeline
18th century in the Thirteen Colonies
Wars involving France
Wars involving the United Kingdom
History of Canada
Seven Years' War
Paul Tsongas

Paul Efthemios Tsongas (; February 14, 1941January 18, 1997) was an American politician. He represented Massachusetts in both the United States House of Representatives and in the United States Senate from 1975 to 1985.
He won eight states as a candidate in the 1992 Democratic presidential primaries, losing the nomination to Bill Clinton.
Tsongas was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 1983 and retired in 1984. He returned to politics after undergoing a successful bone marrow transplant. He experienced early success in the 1992 Democratic presidential primaries, winning the New Hampshire primary, but withdrew from the race in March 1992 and endorsed Clinton.
Tsongas died in Lowell, Massachusetts on January 18, 1997 of complications from pneumonia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma at the age of 55.
References
1941 births
1997 deaths
Deaths from non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Deaths from pneumonia
1992 United States presidential candidates
United States senators from Massachusetts
United States representatives from Massachusetts
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People from Lowell, Massachusetts
Fantasia Barrino

Fantasia Barrino (born June 30, 1984) is an American singer. She was the winner of the third season of American Idol.
References
1984 births
Living people
Singers from North Carolina
American Idol winners
Actors from North Carolina
Innuendo

Not to be confused with Innuendo (album).
An innuendo is an indirect or implied statement of ideas or opinions. It can also be a remark or question, often disparaging (also called insinuation), that works indirectly by allusion. In the latter sense, the intention is often to insult or accuse someone in such a way that the words as used, taken literally, seem to be innocent in the direct meaning (but have a negative unspoken meaning).
An innuendo is "an oblique hint or remark"; The word is often used to express disapproval.
The term sexual innuendo has a specific meaning, namely that of a "risque" double sens (double meaning) by playing on a possibly sexual meaning of an otherwise innocent statement.
Bullying
Innuendo is a tool of bullying.
In popular culture
Many TV shows\movies aimed at little kids often use innuendoes as a way of attracting older people. Shows\movies such as The Fairly OddParents, Spongebob Squarepants,The Penguins of Madagascar, Shrek, Bee Movie, the Walt Disney Animated Classics, Rocko's Modern Life, The Muppet Show, Cow & Chicken, Ren & Stimpy, Animaniacs and Looney Tunes have been known to do this over the years. Also many prime-time shows use an extensive amount of innuendo to the point that they are rated U.S. TV PG/14 D for dialogue. Some TV shows using innuendoes are: The Simpsons, Futurama, Son of the Beach, The Office, Jersey Shore (TV series), King of the Hill, Beavis and Butthead, Everybody Hates Chris, American Dad, Tosh.0, Family Guy and South Park.
Also, many radio shows are known for use of innuendo, including: The Gallo Radio Show, most of the songs played on Southern Crossroads, sometimes The Rick & Bubba Show, The Howard Stern Show, The Steve and DC Morning Show, especially The JT & Dave Show, Air Bubba and The Bob & Tom Show''.
References
Comedy
Rhetoric
Jim Graham

James McMillan "Jim" Nielson Graham (August 26, 1945 - June 11, 2017) was a Scottish-born American politician. He served as a member of the Council of the District of Columbia. He was a Democrat. He represented Ward 1 in Washington, D.C. from 1999 through 2015. He was born in Wishaw, Scotland.
Graham died on June 11, 2017 at a hospital in Washington, D.C. from complications of a lung infection caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, aged 71.
References
Other websites
Jim Graham's Official Homepage
Metro - About Metro - Biographies WMATA biography
Guide to the Jim Graham Papers, 1973-2006, Special Collections Research Center, Estelle and Melvin Gelman Library, The George Washington University
1945 births
2017 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Politicians from North Lanarkshire
Belmont Stakes

The Belmont Stakes is an American Grade I stakes Thoroughbred horse race held on the first or second Saturday in June at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. Belmont Park is known as "The Championship Track" because nearly every major American champion in racing history has competed on the racetrack.
It is a horse race, open to three-year-old Thoroughbreds. Colts and geldings carry a weight of ; fillies carry .
The race, nicknamed The Test of the Champion, and The Run for the Carnations, is the third and final leg of the Triple Crown and is held five weeks after the Kentucky Derby and three weeks after the Preakness Stakes.
Other websites
Official Site
ESPN.Com Attending the Belmont Stakes (gives future race dates)
Details of all past Belmont Stakes courtesy of the New York Racing Association
Belmont Stakes History & Facts
Ten Things You Should Know about the Belmont Stakes at Hello Race Fans!
1860s establishments in New York (state)
1867 establishments in the United States
Horse racing
Michael Jones

Michael Alexander Jones is a cricketer from Scotland. He plays for the Scotland national cricket team. He was born on January 5, 1998.
References
Other websites
1998 births
Living people
Scottish cricketers
Sportspeople from Lancashire
Protarchaeopteryx

Protarchaeopteryx was a small feathered dinosaur from China. It was a bird-like predator with teeth. It looked like Archaeopteryx. It is one of the Chinese feathered dinosaurs.
Oviraptorosauria
Feathered dinosaurs
Venise, Doubs

Venise is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Mont-Saint-Guibert

Mont-Saint-Guibert is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.
In 2007, 6535 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 38 North, 04deg 36 East.
References
Municipalities of Walloon Brabant
Darlinghurst, New South Wales

Darlinghurst is an inner-city and suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Darlinghurst is east of the Sydney central business district (CBD) and Hyde Park, within the local government area of the City of Sydney. It is often colloquially referred to as "Darlo".
References
Cities in New South Wales
Teena Marie

Mary Christine Brockert (5 March 1956 - 26 December 2010), known by her stage name Teena Marie, was an American singer, songwriter, and producer. She is famous for songs such as "Lovergirl" and "Square Biz". Teena died December 26, 2010 at age 54, from natural causes.
Discography
Wild and Peaceful (1979)
Lady T (1980)
Irons in the Fire (1980)
It Must Be Magic (1981)
Robbery (1983)
Starchild (1984)
Emerald City (1986)
Naked to the World (1988)
Ivory (1990)
Passion Play (1994)
La Dona (2004)
Sapphire (2006)
Congo Square (2009)
References
1956 births
2010 deaths
Singer-songwriters from California
Musicians from Santa Monica, California
American R&B singers
American soul singers
American funk singers
American blue-eyed soul singers
American hip hop singers
American jazz singers
John Septimus Roe

John Septimus Roe (8 May 1797-28 May 1878) was a naval officer, explorer, and surveyor. He was the first Surveyor-General of Western Australia. He explored the Fitzgerald River in 1848 during an expedition.
References
Other websites
Roe, John Septimus (1797-1878)
JOHN SEPTIMUS ROE (1797-1878), W.A. SURVEYOR GENERAL & EXPLORER
1797 births
1878 deaths
British explorers
Stadion Birkenwiese

The Stadion Birkenwiese is a football stadium in Dornbirn in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is the home ground of FC Dornbirn 1913. They play in the Second League.
History
The area of the municipal sports field Birkenwiese was built in 1935. A settlement was built in the neighborhood that same year. After promotion of FC Dornbirn to the 2nd league 2010, the city council decided to make it suitable for the Bundesliga, especially with floodlight.
You can also find a so called "Fun-Court" with two beach volleyball courts, a small football pitch and an artificial grass pitch.
References
Birkenwiese, Stadion
1935 establishments in Europe
Raspberry (color)

Raspberry is a color that resembles the color of raspberries.
The first recorded use of raspberry as a color name in English was in 1892.
Meaning of raspberry
The color raspberry represents sensual experiences that are bright and tangy, like a raspberry.
A two layer chocolate cake (usually made with chocolate icing on top) that has raspberry sauce filling (which is colored raspberry) between the two layers of cake is called a Chocolate Decadence cake.
Perhaps the most famous mention of the color raspberry was by Prince, in his popular song, "Raspberry Beret".
Related pages
List of colors
References
2016 clown sightings

The 2016 clown sightings are reports of people dressed up as evil clowns scaring and stalking passersby, such as near forests and schools. and other clown-related businesses have been affected.
Origins
In 2013, the fad started when a "creepy clown" known as the Wasco Clown started stalking people and causing terror in the entire town since around September or October 2013.
Maine
A clown was in Orono standing in a neighborhood for 15 minutes. Other towns reported seeing clowns.
References
Clown sightings
Clowns
George Ariyoshi

George Ryoichi Ariyoshi (You Ji Liang Yi ; born March 12, 1926) is an American politician. He served as the third Governor of Hawaii from 1974 to 1986. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He became governor when John A. Burns was stepped down.
Early life
Ariyoshi was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. His parents were Japanese immigrants. He studied at the University of Michigan. He served in the United States Army during World War II.
Governor of Hawaii (1974-1986)
When he was elected, Ariyoshi became the first American of Asian descent to be elected governor of a state of the United States.
Ariyoshi's administration was marked by fiscal conservatism as the post-statehood economic boom came to an end. He guided the state through its first economic recession. He has gathered some criticism for having only people with Japanese surnames on his staff, many were relatives.
He also holds the record as the longest-serving state governor in Hawaii, a record likely to remain unbroken because of term limits enacted after his tenure. Ariyoshi is now considered an elder statesman of the Democratic Party of Hawaii.
Personal life
Ariyoshi married Jean Miya Hayashi in 1955. They have a daughter, Lynn, born in 1957; and two sons, Ryozo, born in 1959, and Donn, 1961.
References
Other websites
Honolulu Star Bulletin Article about Ariyoshi's Wife and her book, Washington Place: A First Lady's Story
Honolulu Star Bulletin Editorial Column
http://www.weekender.co.jp/LatestEdition/010713/baby.html
Donn Ariyoshi
George Ariyoshi Tribute Site
Portrait of Ariyoshi by Margaret Holland Sargent
1926 births
Living people
Governors of Hawaii
Politicians from Honolulu
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lieutenant Governors of Hawaii
Lawyers from Hawaii
Bappi Lahiri

Alokesh Lahiri (27 November 1952 - 15 February 2022), popularly known as Bappi Lahiri, was an Indian singer, composer, politician and record producer. He was known for his use of synthesized disco music in Indian cinema. Lahiri was born in Jalpaiguri, West Bengal, India.
He worked on the movies Wardat, Disco Dancer, Namak Halaal, Sharaabi, Dance Dance, Commando, Saaheb, Gang Leader and Sailaab. His career began in 1972 and he retired in 2020.
Lahiri voice dubbed Elton John in Kingsman: The Golden Circle (2017) and Jemaine Clement in Moana (2016).
Lahiri joined the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2014. He was the unsuccessful BJP candidate for the Lok Sabha in 2014.
Lahiri died at a Mumbai hospital on 15 February 2022, aged 69. The cause of death was a lung infection caused by obstructive sleep apnea.
References
1952 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from respiratory tract infection
Infectious disease deaths in India
Indian singer-songwriters
Indian composers
Indian voice actors
Politicians from West Bengal
Record producers
Molenwaard

Molenwaard is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland.
It was created on 1 January 2013 from the former municipalities of Graafstroom, Liesveld and Nieuw-Lekkerland. Since 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Molenlanden.
2010s establishments in the Netherlands
2013 establishments in Europe
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of South Holland
Molenlanden
Masato Tamada

Masato Tamada (born 25 August 1976) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1996||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Japanese association football goalkeepers
Gita Ramjee

Gita Ramjee (nee Parekh; 8 April 1956 - 31 March 2020) was a Ugandan-South African scientist and researcher in HIV prevention. In 2018, she was awarded the 'Outstanding Female Scientist' award from the European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership.
Ramjee died in Umhlanga, Durban, South Africa, from COVID-19 related problems on 31 March 2020.
References
1956 births
2020 deaths
Ugandan people
South African scientists
Medical researchers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa
Fernandoz

Fernandoz is a Swedish dansband formed in 1986 in Vitsand, near Torsby. They had a big hit in 1991 entitled with the song "Jag vet att jag vill ha dig". The band won the "svenska dansbandsmastare" award in 1993 and soon begun to appear at Bingolotto. Their most recognized hits include "Guld och grona skogar", "En dag den sommaren", "Nar ett hjarta har alskat" Band guitarist Conny Ohlson and singer Anders Nordlund have won a Swedish Grammy "Guldklaven" for their work.
Members
Because of its long existence, the band has seen many changes.
Present members:
Anders Nordlund (1990-) - Solo singer, bass, guitar, accordion
Tom Manninen (2004-) - Saxophone, guitar, vocals
Kevin B. Nordlund (augusti 2010-) - Keyboards, accordion, vocals
Thomas Wikstrom (2011-) - Drums, vocals
Earlier members:
Stefan Olsson - Guitar (1986 - 1997)
Erik Strandberg - Keyboards, accordion (1986 - 1990)
Peter Stolpe - Bass (1986 - 1990)
Lars "i vika" Olsson - Drums, vocals (1986 - 1990)
Christer Strandberg - Guitar, vocals (1986 - 1987)
Lars-Inge Bergstrom - Guitar, vocals (1987 - 1989)
Karl-Olof Werner - Saxophone, guitar, vocals (1989 - 2004)
Per-Olov Olsson - Keyboards, accordion, saxophone, vocals (1991 - 1998)
Martin Safstrom - Drums, vocals (1991 - 1992)
Mikael Kvarnlov - Drums (1992 - 1998)
Kenneth Herrgard - Keyboards, accordion, saxophone, vocals (1998 - 2007)
Peter Mansson - Drums (1998 - 2001)
J-O Ekstrom - Drums, vocals (2001 - 2002)
Robert Eriksson - Drums (2002 - 2003)
Mattias Berghorn - Drums, vocals (2003 - 2005)
Goran Landberg - Drums (2005 - 2006)
Conny Haglund - Keyboards (2007 - 2008)
Git Persson - Accordion, vocals (2007 - 2009)
Svante Gustavsson - Keyboards, accordion, vocals (2009 - 2010)
Conny Ohlson - Guitar, steel guitar (1997 - 2011)
Conny Falk - Drummer, vocals (2006 - 2011)
Discography
Albums
Studio albums
Compilation albums
1995: Mitt liv med dig
1998: Nar ett hjarta har alskat
2002: En dag den sommaren
2006: Maria Therese
2008: Mest av allt - Fernandoz basta latar (Reached number 56 in Swedish Albums Chart)
2009: Upp till dans 11 (Expressens dansbandssatsning 2009)
Singles
1993: "Jag vill ha dig" / "Stand by Me" / "Cafe Nostalgi" / "What a Wonderful World"
1993: "Radio Luxemburg/Elvis Medley"
1994: "Vaga tro pa karleken" / "The Great Pretender" / "Harliga lordag"
1994: "Dina ogon svarar ja" / "Det ar dig jag tanker pa"
1996: "Nar alla vindarna vander" / "Stuck on You"
2000: "Storst av allt ar karleken" / "I kvall sa ska det handa"
2001: "Tomma loften" / "Far och son i okant land"
2001: "Stjarnor ska tandas i natt" / "Rock'N'Roll Crazy"
2003: "Vem far din karlek i natt" / "I natt jag dromde"
Svensktoppen songs
1995: "Dina ogon svarar ja"
1995: "Mitt liv med dej" with Christina Lindberg
1997: "Nar alla vindarna vander"
1997: "Nar ett hjarta har alskat"
1998-9: "Guld och grona skogar"
1999: "En dag den sommaren"
1999: "Midnight Rendez-Vous"
2000: "Storst av allt ar karleken"
2001: "Tomma loften"
2002: "Stjarnor ska tandas i natt
Non-charting
1994: "Vaga tro pa karleken"
1997: "Livets kalla"
2008: "En helt ny dag"
References
Other websites
Official website
Dansbands
Musical groups established in 1986
Frill-necked lizard

The Frill-necked lizard (Chlamydosaurus kingii) has a large reptile, thin frill around its head, which it displays in order to frighten enemies. To appear even more impressive, it also opens its mouth wide and often rears up on its hind legs. When frightened, this lizard will run away, using its back-legs only, earning it the nickname, the "bicycle lizard."
Description
These lizards spend most of their life in trees (they are primarily arboreal). They live in the north of Australia and in New Guinea. They inhabit moist tropical and warm-temperate forests and in woodlands with shrubby understory. When displayed, the frill is 9.5-14 inches (24-34 cm) wide. When the lizard is at rest, the frill folds down on its shoulders. Adults are over 8 inches (20 cm) long.
Diet
Frill-necked Lizards are carnivorous (meat-eaters). They eat bugs (like cicadas, ants, spiders, termites) small mammals, and small lizards. They hunt in trees and on the ground.
Reproduction
Females lay 8 to 23 small eggs in an underground nest. These lizards hatch with the ability to be fully independent, hunt and to use their frill.
Reptiles of Australia
Iguania
Happy Birthday to You

"Happy Birthday to You", more commonly known as simply "Happy Birthday", is a song that is traditionally sung to celebrate a birthday. According to the 1998 Guinness World Records, "Happy Birthday to You" is the most recognized song in the English language. The song's base lyrics have been translated into at least 18 languages.
The melody of "Happy Birthday to You" comes from the song "Good Morning to All", which has traditionally been attributed to American sisters Patty and Mildred J. Hill in 1893, although the claim that the sisters composed the tune is disputed.
The song is in the public domain in the United States and the European Union. Warner Chappell Music had said they had the copyright on the song in the US and collected money for its use. In 2015, the copyright claim was declared invalid and Warner Chappell agreed to pay back $14 million in licensing fees. The copyright ended in the European Union on January 1, 2017.
Lyrics with melody
References
1910s songs
1363

The year 1363 was a common year which started on a Saturday.
Events
Magnus IV, King of Sweden, is deposed by Albert of Mecklenburg.
Bosnian nobles revolt against the occupying Serbs.
1363
Douglas Engelbart

Douglas Carl "Doug" Engelbart (January 30, 1925 - July 2, 2013) was an American inventor. Engelbart was known for inventing the computer mouse in 1964.
Engelbart was born on January 30, 1925 in Portland, Oregon. He studied at Oregon State College and at the University of California, Berkeley. Engelbart was married to Ballard Engelbart from 1950 until her death in 1997. They had four children. Engelbart died on July 2, 2013 from kidney failure in Atherton, California, aged 88.
References
Other websites
Doug Engelbart's official Web site and home of the Doug Engelbart Institute (formerly Bootstrap)
Computer History Museam announcing news of his passing (Douglas Engelbart's death news)
Turing Award winners
1925 births
2013 deaths
American computer scientists
American inventors
Deaths from renal failure
Disease-related deaths in the United States
Scientists from Portland, Oregon
FARC

FARC (or FARC-EP) is the abbreviation of Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia - Ejercito del Pueblo. This is the name of a guerrilla organisation operating in Colombia. The group says it has Marxist- Leninist roots. When the name of the group is translated into English, it usually reads Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia - People's Army.
The government of Colombia, the United States, Canada and the European Union have classified the organisation as a terrorist group. Other countries, such as Ecuador, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Cuba and Venezuela do not see the group as terrorist. They instead refer to the group as "insurgents". Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, for example, publicly rejected this classification of terrorists in January of 2008. He called on Colombia and other world governments to recognize the guerrillas as a belligerent force. Chavez said that if they were recognised that way, they would then be obliged to stop kidnappings and terror acts in order to respect the Geneva Conventions.
The FARC was established in the 1960s as the military wing of the Colombian Communist Party. The group started as a guerrilla movement. It became involved with trading illegal drugs during the 1980s. This caused an official separation from the Communist Party and the formation of a political structure it calls the Clandestine Colombian Communist Party.
The FARC-EP still claims to be a guerrilla movement. According to the Colombian government, FARC has an estimated 6,000-8,000 members in 2008, down from 16,000 in 2001. Other estimates are higher, including up to 18,000 guerrillas, with the FARC themselves claiming in a 2007 interview that they have not been weakened.
The FARC-EP is present in 15-20 percent of Colombia's territory. Most of them are in southeastern jungles and in plains at the base of the Andes mountains.
In June 2016, the FARC signed a ceasefire accord with the President of Colombia, Juan Manuel Santos in Havana. This accord was seen as a historic step to ending the war that has gone on for fifty years. On 25 August 2016, the Colombian president, Juan Manuel Santos, announced that four years of negotiation had secured a peace deal with FARC and that a national referendum would take place on 2 October. The referendum failed with 50.24% voting against. The Colombian government and the FARC on 24 November signed a revised peace deal, which the Colombian Congress approved on 30 November.
On 27 June 2017, FARC ceased to be an armed group, disarming itself and handing over its weapons to the United Nations.
References
Terrorism
Communism
Rebel militia groups
History of Colombia
1964 establishments
1960s establishments in South America
Bengal Subah

Bengal Subah, sometimes called Mughal Bengal, was a part of the Mughal Empire between 1500 and 1700. It included places like Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya and Tripura. At one time, this area was one of the wealthiest parts of the world.
References
Mughal Empire
West Bengal
Louise Françoise de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon

Louise Francoise de Bourbon (1 June 1673 - 16 June 1743) was an illegitimate daughter of King Louis XIV of France and his famous mistress Madame de Montespan. Her marriage to a prince of the blood in 1685 caused great scandal and she had an open rivalry with her older sister Francoise Marie, Duchess of Orleans. She was also responsible for the construction of the Palais Bourbon in Paris which is today used by the French National government. She had a very close relationship with her older half-brother the Grand Dauphin. Several of her children were thought to be illegitimate as, for a majority of her marriage she was having an affair with the Prince of Conti. Even when her husband succeeded to the Conde title the young princess was always known as Madame la Duchesse or the Duchess of Bourbon.
Biography
Louise Francoise was born on 1 June 1673 at Tournai. She was the daughter of King Louis XIV of France and his mistress, Madame de Montespan.
On 25 May 1685, at the age of eleven, Louise Francoise was married to Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Bourbon, a distant sixteen-year old cousin of her father, King Louis XIV of France.
The king gave his daughter a large marriage dowry of one million French livres (old French currency) upon her marriage. Louise Francoise and her husband eventually had nine children. All of them survived into adulthood. Her marriage was generally not happy, and her and her husband both had love affairs.
Louise Francoise was very close to her half-brother Louis, Grand Dauphin and was apart of the cabale de Meudon, a group centred on her half-brother.
Louise Francoise died on 16 June 1743 at her own home, the Palais Bourbon, in Paris, France, at the age of seventy. Her husband, Louis de Bourbon, died before her in 1710.
Images
Titles, styles, honours and arms
Titles and styles
1 June 1673 - 19 December 1673 unnamed child;
19 December 1673 - 25 May 1685 Her Highness Louise Francoise de Bourbon, Legitimee de France, Mademoiselle de Nantes
25 May 1685 - 1 April 1709 Her Serene Highness the Duchess of Bourbon (Madame la duchesse de Bourbon)
1 April 1709 - 4 March 1710 Her Serene Highness the Princess of Conde (Madame la princesse de Conde)
4 March 1710 - 16 June 1743 Her Serene Highness the Dowager Princess of Conde (Madame la princesse de Conde douairiere)
Note: Even while Princess of Conde, Louise Francoise was still known as the Duchess of Bourbon.
References
1673 births
1743 deaths
House of Bourbon
French princesses
Scinax fuscovarius

Miranda's snouted tree frog, fuscous-blotched tree frog, snouted tree frog, or San Luis snouted tree frog (Scinax fuscovarius) is a frog that lives in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. Scientists have seen it between and 150 and 1800 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of South America
Strong, Arkansas

Strong is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Union County, Arkansas
George Tarasovic

George Kenneth Tarasovic (May 6, 1930 - October 2019) was a college and professional American football player. He played 15 years in the National Football League with the Pittsburgh Steelers, Philadelphia Eagles, and Denver Broncos. He was born in Granville, New York.
On November 7, 2019, it was announced that Tarasovic had died in October in Savannah, Georgia at age 89.
References
1930 births
2019 deaths
American football linebackers
Pittsburgh Steelers players
Philadelphia Eagles players
Denver Broncos players
Sportspeople from New York (state)
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
Electoral district of Mermaid Beach

Mermaid Beach is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2009.
Mermaid Beach is on the Gold Coast.
Election results
References
Mermaid Beach
Zarifa Ghafari

Zarifa Ghafari (; born in 1992) is an Afghan advocate, activist, politician and entrepreneur.
Biography
Zarifa Ghafari was born 1992 in Kabul. She studied at Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
She is the current mayor of Maidan Shahr, capital city of the Wardak Province, Afghanistan since 2018. Zarifa is one of the few Afghanistani female mayors, and also is the youngest to be appointed at the age of 26.
She was listed in 100 inspiring and influential women from around the world for 2019 by BBC. Zarifa was chosen as an International Woman of Courage in 2020.
She has survived three assassination attempts.
References
Living people
1992 births
Business people
Afghan activists
Mayors
Feminists
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
Maria of Swabia

Maria of Swabia was a term of the influential Hohenstaufen dynasty of German kings. She was born in 1201 and died in 1235.
References
Other websites
1201 births
1235 deaths
Statherian

The Statherian is the last geological period in the Palaeoproterozoic. It began 1.8 billion years ago and ended at 1.6 billion years ago.
The period is marked by new land. The supercontinent Columbia formed at the beginning of this period.
Palaeoproterozoic
Lockerbie

Lockerbie is a small town in Scotland that was devastated on 21 December 1988 when a Pan American 747-400 aeroplane crashed after a bomb exploded on board. The bomb was hidden in a hand held radio in the rear cargo hold. It had been transferred onto the flight from a connecting flight from Amsterdam. All passengers and crew aboard the aeroplane, and 11 people in the town of Lockerbie were killed. The total number of people killed was 270. The Libyan government was found to have organized the bombing. The United Nations placed sanctions on Libya, which stopped people buying and selling items with Libya. In 2003 Libya agreed to pay compensation to the families of the people killed.
References
Towns in Dumfries and Galloway
Strychnine

Strychnine is a poisonous substance which is naturally produced by the plant Strychnos nux-vomica. Together with brucine, another poison, strychnine is found in the leaves and seeds of this plant. They are a rather extreme example of the way some plants protect themselves against herbivores. The substances were discovered early in the 19th century, but it took about 150 years before Robert Robinson worked out their structure.
When purified, strychnine is a very toxic colorless crystalline alkaloid. It is very poisonous, the LD50 is about 10 mg. Strychnine is soluble in alcohol and chloroform, but not in water.
Strychnine has few uses today. It can act as a stimulant, much like caffeine, and is on the list of substances tested for doping in sports.
It was used as a pesticide, for killing small vertebrates such as birds and rodents.
Poisoning
Strychnine causes muscular convulsions. It leads to death through asphyxia or exhaustion. The most common source is from the seeds of the Strychnos nux vomica tree. Strychnine is one of the most bitter substances known. Its taste is detectable in concentrations as low as 1 ppm.
Between 30 and 120 mg can kill an adult human. Strychnine is rapidly absorbed by the mucous membranes. If it is given under the skin, or intravenously, a quantity of 15 mg may be enough to kill an adult. Benzodiazepines (such as Diazepam) are used by default for emergency treatment.
Unlike the illustrations given in fiction crime novels, Strychnine is not very good for killing someone (when given orally). This is because even diluted at 1:130.000 it can still be tasted. Despite this, some murders happened with Strychnine. Thomas Neill Cream, a serial killer, used it on some of his victims.
Because of its high toxicity and tendency to cause convulsions, the use of strychnine in medicine was eventually abandoned once safer alternatives became available.
Related pages
List of chemicals in doping cases in sport
References
Poisons
Organonitrogen compounds
Toxicology
Roman Theatre

The Roman Theatre is an ancient Roman theatre in Cartagena, Spain. The theatre was built between 5 BC and 1 BC.
Other websites
Buildings and structures in Spain
12 Treasures of Spain
Region of Murcia
1st-century BC establishments