pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hilpoltstein

Hilpoltstein () is a town in Roth, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 10 km southeast of Roth bei Nurnberg and 30 km south of Nuremberg, close to the lake 'Rothsee.
Annual Events
Spring Concert of the town's brass band (April)
Medieval festival with knights tournament (May)
Challenge Roth: World's largest long-distance triathlon (July)
Burgfest - Popular folk fair with medieval pageant, flea market in the old town, beer tent, fireworks (1st weekend of August)
Kite festival (last weekend of September)
Christmas Market (1st weekend of the Advent)
References
Other websites
Official site
Roth (district)
River Dee, Wales

The River Dee (, ) is a river in the United Kingdom. It flows through parts of Wales and England.
Rivers of Wales
Allstedt

Allstedt is a town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is in the Mansfeld-Sudharz district. It is southeast of Sangerhausen. There are 13 parts of the town. The population was about 7,600 in 2020. The main political party is CDU.
History
The history of the town first started in the 6th century. The town housed soldiers during the Thirty Years' War. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe lived in the town from 1776 to 1802. He stayed in the castle and wrote parts of Iphigenie. The town was bombed during World War II. Russians took over after the war.
Tourist attractions
Historic tourist attractions include the Allstedt castle, the church Allstedter Dom, the church St. Johanneskirche and the town hall (Rathaus).
References
Synodontis courteti

Synodontis courteti is a species of upside-down catfish. It lives in the countries of the Niger and Chad Basins. This species grows to a length of SL.
References
Catfish
Deputy Prime Minister of Australia

The Deputy Prime Minister of Australia is the second-most senior officer in the Government of Australia. The office of Deputy Prime Minister was officially created as a ministerial portfolio in 1968.
The Deputy Prime Minister is appointed by the Governor-General on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Living former deputy prime ministers
As of , there are 11 living former deputy prime ministers of Australia, the oldest being Brian Howe (born 1936). The most recent former deputy prime minister to die was Doug Anthony (1971-72, 1975-83), on 20 December 2020.
Paul Keating (1990-91)
Brian Howe (1991-95)
Kim Beazley (1995-96)
John Anderson (1999-2005)
Mark Vaile (2005-07)
Julia Gillard (2007-10)
Wayne Swan (2010-13)
Anthony Albanese (2013)
Warren Truss (2013-16)
Michael McCormack (2018-21)
Barnaby Joyce (2016-18; 2021-22)
Perceptron

In machine learning, the perceptron (or McCulloch-Pitts neuron) is an algorithm to separate two categories of data with a straight boundary. A list of numbers called the weights describe the boundary.
History
Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts thought of the perceptron in 1943. Frank Rosenblatt built the first perceptron in 1958.
Definition
The algorithm calculates the inner product of a data point and a list of numbers called the weights and then adds another number called the bias. It will group the negative numbers and the positive numbers separately. The algorithm only works if the two groups can be divided with a straight boundary. The groups of data are on opposite sides of the boundary. It can be written as where is the weights, is the data point, and is the bias.
References
Algorithms
Krystyna Sienkiewicz

Krystyna Waleria Sienkiewicz (14 February 1935 - 12 February 2017) was a Polish actress and singer. She was born in Ostrow Mazowiecka. Her career began in 1955. In 1958, Sienkiewicz was in her first movie, Farewells by Wojciech Has. From that moment she appeared in more than 20 movies, including Jutro premiera (1962), Lekarstwo na milosc (1967) and Rzeczpospolita Babska (1969).
In 2007 she received the Medal for Merit to Culture - Gloria Artis. In 2007 she received the Medal for Merit to Culture - Gloria Artis.
Sienkiewicz died in Warsaw, Poland on 12 February 2017, aged 81.
References
Other websites
1935 births
2017 deaths
Polish movie actors
Polish painters
Polish singers
Automatic firearm

An automatic firearm is a firearm which will keep firing as long as the trigger is being pulled and there is still ammunition in the magazine.
An automatic weapon works by firing, automatically removing the cartridge case from the chamber, ejecting it from the side of the gun, and then loads a new cartridge into the chamber.
Uses
An "automatic pistol" or "automatic shotgun" usually means that it has a semi-automatic design. However, fully automatic pistols (for example the Steyr TMP) and shotguns (such as the Daewoo USAS-12 and the AA-12) do exist. "Automatic rifle" usually means that the rifle has a fully automatic design, not semi-automatic.
In most countries, automatic firearms are usually only allowed for the military and police to use. In countries where automatic firearms can be used by the public, there are usually very strict rules on their use.
A fully automatic weapon (a machine gun) is one that keeps firing bullets as long as the trigger is pulled. It stops when the trigger is let go or the ammunition is all gone. In some countries, any weapon that shoots more than one shot at a time when the trigger is pulled once is legally called a machine gun. Some firearms fire more than one bullet after each trigger pull, but only a limited number. This is called burst fire.
Submachine guns are fully automatic weapons that fire a pistol cartridge. They can also be used by only one person. Sometimes they are called machine pistols.
Patents
: Automatic gun
Related pages
Machine gun
Submachine gun
Assault rifle
Automatic rifle
Notes
Firearms
Dhadkan

Dhadkan () is a Bollywood romantic drama movie directed by Dharmesh Darshan. The movie has Akshay Kumar, Shilpa Shetty, Sunil Shetty and Mahima Chaudhry in the main roles. The movie's music was done by Himanshu Jaykar & Nadeem-Shravan.
Cast
Akshay Kumar ... Ram
Shilpa Shetty ... Anjali
Sunil Shetty ... Dev
Mahima Chaudhry ... Sheetal Varma
Sharmila Tagore ... Dev's mother (Special Appearance)
Sushma Seth ... Ram's stepmother
Parmeet Sethi ... Bob (Ram's stepbrother)
Manjeet Kullar ... Nikki (Ram's stepsister)
Kiran Kumar ... Anjali's father
Anjana Mumtaz ... Anjali's mother
Anupam Kher ... Sheetal's father (Special Appearance)
Kader Khan ... Singer (Special Appearance in song "Dulhe Ka Sehra")
Soundtrack
The music of the movie went to become very popular of that year. It was also the second most sold Bollywood music album.
Awards
Filmfare Awards
Filmfare Best Female Playback Award - Alka Yagnik - "Dil Ne Yeh Kaha Hai Dil Se".
Filmfare Best Villain Award - Sunil Shetty
References
Other websites
2000 movies
2000s Hindi-language movies
2000s Indian movies
Prague 15

Prague 15 () is a municipal district in Prague, Czech Republic.
Districts of Prague
Catskill (village), New York

Catskill is a village in Greene County, New York, United States. The population was 4,081 at the 2010 census. The village is in the northeast part of the town of Catskill. Catskill is the county seat of Greene County.
References
Villages in New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
Mundon

Mundon is a village and civil parish in Maldon District, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 356 people living in Mundon. Mundon has a church called St Mary which went redundant on 14/04/1970.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Oviedo, Florida

Oviedo is a city of Florida in the United States.
Geography
Oviedo has a total area of 15.8 square miles.
Cities in Florida
Jessie Cave

Jessica Alice Cave Lloyd (born 5 May 1987) is an English actress, comedian and cartoonist. She played Lavender Brown in the Harry Potter movie series. She is also known for her shows in London and at the Edinburgh Fringe.
References
1987 births
Living people
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
British cartoonists
Feminists
Actors from London
Comedians from London
Beaver coins

Beaver Coins were gold coins made in Oregon in 1849. They were also known as Beaver Money. Their name comes from the beaver on the front of the coins. The currency contained 8% more gold than other coins from that same period of American history in the United States of America. Today these coins are rare and valuable.
After the creation of the Territory of Oregon, the mint that made the coins became privately owmed. It still made coins until Governor Joseph Lane said they this was unconstitutional in September 1849. Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution says that the mintage of coins is one of the powers of the Congress.) The opening of the United States Mint branch in San Francisco, California made many gold and silver U.S. currency available. This helped end the usage of the "Beaver Coins".
References
American coins
Athina Onassis

Athina Onassis Roussel (alternate: Athina Onassis de Miranda; born 28 January 1985) is a French-Greek heiress. Her grandfather was Aristotle Onassis, a wealthy shipping businessman. She is his only living descendant. Her mother was Christina Onassis. Athina inherited her great grandfather's fortune when her mother died in 1988.
Roussel was born at American Hospital of Paris in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France. She is the eldest of Thierry Roussel's four children. She is a horse rider.
References
1985 births
Living people
Billionaires
Equestrians
French businesspeople
Greek people
People from Ile-de-France
Ryan Jones

Ryan Paul Jones (born 13 March 1981) is a Welsh international rugby player. He played for Wales from 2004 to 2014. He also played for Ospreys at the Liberty Stadium. Jones was born in Newport, Wales.
He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 2021.
In July 2022, Jones announced he was diagnosed with a rare form of early-onset dementia.
References
Other websites
Information
Welsh rugby union players
1981 births
Living people
Spiritualism

Spiritualism is a belief that humans can communicate with the spirits of the dead. It was popular in the nineteenth century up to the 1930s. The main centres were in America and Europe, with the Caribbean and South America, where it is usually called Spiritism.
Spiritualism did not have a book with authority, but it had pamphlets, meetings and mediums. A medium is a person, often female, who acts as a go-between between the living and the dead.
At its peak, spiritualism was very popular, and its followers formed Spiritualist churches.
Occult
New religious movements
2019 Gabonese coup d'état attempt

On 7 January 2019, the Armed Forces of Gabon announced a coup d'etat in Gabon. Military officers claimed that they had removed President Ali Bongo. Bongo became president in 2016 after a disputed election and protests.
Ali Bongo was receiving medical treatment in Morocco. While he was there, armed rebels in the capital city Libreville acted. They took hostages. They said that they had created a "National Restoration Council" to "restore democracy in Gabon."
During this time, the Internet was sometimes not available. It is unknown if the Internet was shut down by the rebels themselves or by civilians. Gabon's government later said that it had gotten control again.
References
2019 in Africa
21st century in Gabon
January 2019 events
Branko Elsner

Branko Elsner (23 November 1929 - 17 November 2012) was a Slovenian football manager and player. He is best known for being the manager of the Austria national team twice.
As manager he had his first success a with NK Olimpija Ljubljana. Then he went to Austria and became coach of Wacker Innsbruck. As manager he won twice the Austrian Bundesliga (1972, 1975) and the Cup (1970 and 1975). 1975 and from 1985 to 1988 he was manager of the Austrian national football team.
1982 he did a doctorate and was during the 1990s teacher at the University Ljubljana.
Personal life
His son Marko Elsner and grandsons Luka Elsner and Rok Elsner were professional footballers.
References
1929 births
2012 deaths
Sportspeople from Ljubljana
Austria national football team managers
Slovenian football managers
Slovenian footballers
Wacker Innsbruck managers
Tatyana's Day

Tatyana's Day () is a 1967 Soviet drama movie directed by Isidor Annensky. It stars Lyudmila Maksakova, Vladimir Tatosov, and Anatoliy Antosevich.
Actors
Lyudmila Maksakova as Tanya Ogneva
Vladimir Tatosov as Yakov Mikhaylovich Sverdlov
Anatoliy Antosevich as Antonov
Valeriy Pogoreltsev as Vernik
Dalvin Shcherbakov as Turnin
Valentina Moldovanova as Irina
References
Other websites
1967 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Isidor Annensky
Cartel (band)

Cartel is an American rock band from Conyers, Georgia, United States that formed in 2003.
History
Influences
Cartel stated artists like The All-American Rejects, The Offspring, Green Day, Bowling for Soup, The Clash, Smash Mouth, Pierce the Veil, Goo Goo Dolls, 3 Doors Down, Foo Fighters, MxPx, Nirvana, Simple Plan, Sum 41, Living Colour, Deftones, Blink-182, AC/DC, Bush, Soundgarden, Anarbor, Jimmy Eat World, Everclear, The Ataris and Guns N' Roses as influences.
Members
Will Pugh - lead vocals, rhythm guitar (2003-present)
Joseph Pepper - lead guitar, backing vocals (2003-present)
Nic Hudson - rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2004-present)
Kevin Sanders - drums (2003-present)
Jeff Lett - bass guitar, backing vocals (2003-present)
Discography
References
Other websites
Alternative rock bands
American rock bands
Musical groups established in 2003
Musical groups from Atlanta
Pop punk bands
Ryu (Street Fighter)

Ryu is a video game character in the Street Fighter franchise.
Video game characters
Street Fighter
Alto Paraná Department

The Alto Parana department () is a department of Paraguay. The capital is the city of Ciudad del Este.
Its ISO 3166-2 code is PY-10.
Geography
The Alto Parana department is in the central eastern part of the country, in the east of the Oriental region. It has an area of , with a population of 785,747 for a Population density of .
Limits
To the north: Canindeyu Department department
To the south: Itapua department
To the east: Brazil and Argentina
To the west: Caaguazu and Caazapa departments
Rivers
The main river in the department is the Parana river. The Acaray is an important tributary of the Parana.
Climate
Ciudad del Este, the capital of the department, has a humid subtropical climate that is mild with no dry season, constantly moist (year-round rainfall). (Koppen climate classification : Cfa).
The average amount of rainfall for the year in the city is . The month with the most precipitation on average is January with of rainfall, followed by October with .
The month with the least rainfall on average is July with an average of and the second is August with .
Ciudad del Este is in a warm region; the average temperature for the year is . The warmest month, on average, is January with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is June, with an average temperature of .
Districts
The department is divided in 22 districts:
Related pages
Departments of Paraguay
ISO 3166-2:PY
References
Other websites
Gobernacion de Alto Parana website
Statoids - Departments of Paraguay
Departments of Paraguay
Locana

Locana is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Greene County, Pennsylvania

Greene County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 35,954. The county seat is Waynesburg. Greene County was created on February 9, 1796, from part of Washington County and named for General Nathanael Greene.
References
1790s establishments in Pennsylvania
1796 establishments in the United States
Pennsylvania counties
Sulfurous acid

Sulfurous acid is a weak acid with the chemical formula H2SO3. It is produced by dissolving sulfur dioxide in water. Bases deprotonate (remove the Hydrogen ion) it to produce sulfites. It tends to turn back into sulfur dioxide and water again. It is a weak reducing agent.
Related pages
Sulfuric acid
Sulfate
Sulfur
Acids
Sulfur compounds
Danica Roem

Danica Roem ( ; born September 30, 1984) is an American journalist and politician. She is a member of the Democratic Party. In the 2017 Virginia elections she was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates.
She is the first openly transgender person to be elected to the Virginia General Assembly, and in January 2018 became the first to both be elected and serve while openly transgender in any U.S. state legislature.
References
1984 births
Living people
American journalists
Transgender people
LGBT politicians
Writers from Virginia
Politicians from Virginia
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
2004 in science

The year 2004 in science had some important events, listed below.
Events
January 3 - NASA's Spirit rover lands on Mars.
January 24 - NASA's Opportunity rover lands on Mars.
March 2 - NASA says that the area where their Mars probe Opportunity landed shows unmistakable signs of contact with water in the geological past.
March 4 - NASA's Spirit finds proof of past contact with water in volcanic rocks on Mars.
April 20 - NASA launched the Gravity Probe B to test the general theory of relativity of Einstein.
October 27 - The Homo floresiensis has been discovered by Peter Brown, Michael Morwood and their colleagues.
September 13 - Astronomers from the European Southern Observatory announce images that seem to show a planet orbiting a brown dwarf about 230 light years away.
November 15 - The SMART-1 space probe reaches orbit around the Moon. It is the first European space mission to do so.
Deaths
March 15 - John Pople, British Nobel Prize winning chemist
July 3 - Andriyan Nikolayev, cosmonaut
July 28 - Francis Crick, found the double helix in DNA
2004
Years in science
PFC Lokomotiv Plovdiv

Lokomotiv () is a professional association football club from Plovdiv, Bulgaria. The team plays in the First Professional Football League. The team's home stadium is Lokomotiv Stadium. The club was founded on 25 July 1926. The club is one of the best supported clubs in Bulgaria. The club's biggest rival is Botev Plovdiv.
The club's nicknames are Smarfovete (The Smurfs) and Zheleznicharite (The Railwaymen).
Titles
Bulgarian A Group:
Winners (1): 2003-04
Runners-up (1): 1972-73
Bulgarian Cup:
Runners-up (4 [7+]): 1960, 1971, 1982, 2012; [1940 (as Sportclub), 1942 (as Sportclub), 1948 (as Slaviya-Chengelov)]
Cup of the Soviet Army
Winners (1): 1983
Bulgarian Supercup:
Winners (1): 2004
Runners-up (1): 2012
References
Other websites
Official fan-website
Historical fan-website
Bulgarian football clubs
ARPANET

The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was an early packet switching network and was one of the first to use TCP/IP. It was made by the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the United States Department of Defense in 1969. It was the main network of a set that came to make up the global Internet.
Internet
Chester Bennington

Chester Charles Bennington (March 20, 1976 - July 20, 2017) was an American musician, singer, songwriter, rapper and actor. He was the lead singer for Linkin Park.
Biography
Early years
Bennington was born in Phoenix, Arizona, United States. He was interested in music since he was young and he liked mostly Depeche Mode and Stone Temple Pilots. His parents separated in the late 1980s, and was raised by his father. Later he had problems with drugs.
Professional music career
At the beginning he was a vocalist in a grunge band called Grey Daze. He left Grey Daze in 1998. After that, the vice president of A&R at Zomba Music in Los Angeles, offered Bennington an audition with Linkin Park. Bennington went to California and joined the band. Their name was "Hybrid Theory" back then. The other vocalist was Mike Shinoda. After some rejections, Jeff Blue operated to help the band sign with Warner Bros. Records.
In spite of the success in the early 2000s, Bennington has had personal problems outside of the public interest.
Personal life
Bennington had a son in 1996 by Elka Brand and in 2006 adopted her other son who was born in 1997. In 1996 Bennington married Samantha Marie Olit. Their child was born in 2002. The couple divorced in 2005. In 2006, Bennington married Talinda Bentley, a former Playboy model. He had three children with Bentley, a son born in 2006, and twin daughters born in 2011.
Death
Bennington died by suicide by hanging himself on July 20, 2017 at his home in Palos Verdes Estates, California at the age of 41, the day on what would have been his close friend, Chris Cornell's 53rd birthday who also died by suicide a few months earlier.
Discography
With Grey Daze
Singles
Music videos
"What's In the Eye" (2020)
"Sickness" (2020)
"Soul Song" (2020)
"B12" (2020)
"In Time" (2020)
"Shouting Out" (2020)
With Linkin Park
Hybrid Theory (2000)
Meteora (2003)
Minutes to Midnight (2007)
A Thousand Suns (2010)
Living Things (2012)
The Hunting Party (2014)
One More Light (2017)
With Dead by Sunrise
Out of Ashes (2009)
With Stone Temple Pilots
High Rise (2013)
Album contributions and singles
References
Other websites
Linkin Park official website
1976 births
2017 deaths
20th-century American singers
21st-century American singers
American rock musicians
Linkin Park members
Musicians who committed suicide
Singers from Phoenix, Arizona
Suicide in 2017
Suicides by hanging in the United States
Suicides in California
Writers from Phoenix, Arizona
Transrapid

The Transrapid is a high speed train developed in Germany. It uses magnetic levitation. It can go very fast, up to 500km/h. Since now it is only used in Shanghai.
It is developed by the company TRANSRAPID INTERNATIONAL GmbH & Co. KG, a company of the Siemens AG and the ThyssenKrupp AG.
High-speed trains
Transport in the People's Republic of China
Shanghai
Western Canada

Western Canada is a region of Canada. The region includes the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. The last three provinces are sometimes called the Prairie Provinces.
Sometimes Western Canada includes the territories of Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut. These territories are now often grouped as the distinct region of Northern Canada.
Regions of Canada
MERLIN

MERLIN, the Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network, is an array of radio telescopes. It is spread across Great Britain. There are seven radio telescopes in the array. MERLIN is run by Jodrell Bank Observatory, by the University of Manchester. It is run as a national facility on behalf of the Science and Technology Facilities Council.
References
Other websites
Telescopes
My Best Friend's Girl (song)

"My Best Friend's Girl" is a 1978 song by American rock new wave band The Cars and is the second track from their debut studio album The Cars. It went to number 35 in the United States and made the top three in the United Kingdom.
References
1978 songs
The Cars songs
Riele Downs

Riele West Downs is a Canadian-American actress who portrays Charlotte Page on the Nickelodeon crime-fighting sitcom, Henry Danger.
Biography
Riele Downs was born and raised in Toronto, Canada. She is an actress best known for her role as Charlotte in Henry Danger. Downs has starred in a slew of movies including The Best Man Holiday, Ruby Skye P.I.: The Maltese Puppy, and The Gabby Douglas Story. She also appeared in A Russell Peters Christmas Special back in 2011. In 2017, she performed a lead role in the Nickelodeon original movie Tiny Christmas alongside fellow Nickelodeon star Lizzy Greene..
References
Other websites
Riele Downs' Twitter
Riele Downs' Instagram
Riele Downs' IMDb
Riele Downs' Facebook
2001 births
Living people
Actors from Toronto
American child actors
American television actors
American movie actors
Edmund Wickham Lawrence

Sir Edmund Wickham Lawrence (born 14 February 1932) is an economist. He was the Governor-General of St. Kitts and Nevis from 2013 to 2015. In the 1999 New Year Honours, Sir Edmund was honored as an Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE).
References
1932 births
Governors-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Living people
Business people
Economists
Our New Errand Boy

Our New Errand Boy is a 1905 British silent comedy movie directed by James Williamson and stars Tom Williamson and James Williamson.
Actors
Tom Williamson as the Errand Boy
James Williamson as the Grocer
References
Other websites
British movies
1905 movies
British silent movies
British comedy movies
Tonnerre

Tonnerre is a commune. It is in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
1550s

The 1550s was a decade that started on 1 January 1550 and ended on 31 December 1559.
Events
Helsinki founded in Finland.
Rule of Bloody Mary, or Mary I of England from 1553 to 1558.
Sao Paulo founded in Brazil.
Religious wars continue in Europe.
Russia breaks peace with Sweden by attacking Finland.
The Shaanxi Earthquake, the deadliest earthquake in history.
Births
Sarsa Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia
King Sebastian of Portugal
Nurhaci, Chinese founder of the Qing Dynasty
Deaths
Tabinshwehti, King of Burma
Edward VI, King of England
Ignatius of Loyola, Spanish founder of the Jesuit priests
Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia

Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia (Saint Petersburg 14 January 1850 (4 January O.S.) - Paris, 14 November 1908) was the sixth child and the fourth son of Alexander II of Russia and his first wife Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse). Destined to a naval career, Alexei Alexandrovich started his military training at the age of 7. By the age of 20 he had been appointed lieutenant of the Russian Imperial Navy and had visited all European military ports of Russia. In 1871 he was sent as a goodwill ambassador to the United States and Japan.
In 1883 he was appointed general admiral. He made a big contribution to re-equipping the Russian navy with new ships and in modernizing the naval ports. He was blamed for the Russian loss to the Japanese in the Battle of Tsushima. In 1905, he was relieved of his command. He died in Paris in 1908.
Food
During 1871 the Grand Duke led a squadron of the Russian Navy on a return visit to the United States. Whilst in New York a dinner in his honour was given at Delmonico's, and the dish Lobster Duke Alexis named for him in his honor by Charles Ranhofer.
1850 births
1908 deaths
Russian grand dukes and duchesses
House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
People with foods named after them
Hoxne

Hoxne (pronounced 'Hoxen') is an ancient village in Suffolk, England, about five miles (8 km) east-southeast of Diss, Norfolk
The area around the village is of great archaeological significance.
It was one of the first places where flint hand axes were found (late 18th century). John Frere [17401807], who lived at Roydon Hall in Diss, was the first person to recognise and write about the hand axes. He wrote a letter to the Society of Antiquaries. In this letter he connected the flints to strata in the site of an interglacial lake, part of the Hoxnian interglacial.
It is the archaeological type site for the Hoxnian Stage or Hoxnian interglacial. The Hoxnian Stage is a middle Pleistocene stage of the geological history of the British Isles. It is equivalent to Marine Isotope Stage 11, which started 424,000 years ago and ended 374,000 years ago.
It is the find-spot of the Hoxne Hoard of Roman treasure.
The village is also home to The Swan Inn. The Swan occupies a 15th Century, Grade II listed lodge, formerly known as Bishops Lodge. This pub is set at the bottom end of the village green, near Saint Edmund's memorial and bridge. Built in 1480 by the Bishop of Norwich, The Swan has a long history; both the restaurant and bars reflect Hoxne's ecclesiastical past, with ornate ceiling beams and wide-planked floors.
References
Mid Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Archaeological sites in Suffolk
I Love Rocky Road

"I Love Rocky Road" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "I Love Rock 'n' Roll" by the band Arrows. It is about how the singer is obsessed with rocky road ice cream.
References
"Weird Al" Yankovic songs
Parodies
1983 songs
Brandizzo

Brandizzo is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Philippe Gondet

Philippe Gondet (17 May 1942 - 21 January 2018) was a French footballer. He was born in Blois, France.
He played for France during the 1966 FIFA World Cup in England.
Gondet died on 21 January 2018 at the age of 75.
References
1942 births
2018 deaths
French footballers
People from Centre-Val de Loire
Berry Gordy

Berry Gordy Jr. (born November 28, 1929) is an American entrepreneur and producer. He founded Motown Records. He is associated with musical acts, such as Smokey Robinson, Diana Ross, The Supremes, and Stevie Wonder. His son Kennedy Gordon was signed to Motown. Gordy was born in Detroit.
References
African American musicians
American R&B musicians
Musicians from Detroit
1929 births
Living people
President of Moldova

The president of the Republic of Moldova () is the head of state of Moldova. The current president of Moldova is Maia Sandu since 24 December 2020.
List
Moldavian Democratic Republic (1917-1918)
Party
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (1940-1991)
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
First secretaries of the Moldavian Communist Party
Piotr Borodin (2 August 1940 - 11 February 1942)
Nikita Salogor (13 February 1942 - 5 January 1946) (acting)
Nicolae Coval (5 January 1946 - July 1950)
Leonid Brezhnev (26 July 1950 - 25 October 1952)
Dimitri Gladki (25 October 1952 - 8 February 1954)
Zinovie Serdiuk (8 February 1954 - 29 May 1961)
Ivan Bodiul (29 May 1961 - 22 December 1980)
Semion Grossu (22 December 1980 - 16 December 1989)
Petru Lucinschi (16 November 1989 - 5 February 1991)
Grigore Eremei (5 February - August 1991)
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
Party
Republic of Moldova (1991-present)
Parties
Status
References
Government of Moldova
Sadun Boro

Sadun Boro (1928 - 5 June 2015) is an Turkish sailor and writer. He was the first Turkish person to circumnavigate the globe, sailing from 22 August 1965 until 15 June 1968.
Boro was born in Istanbul. He was married to Oda Boro and had a daughter.
Boro died from bladder cancer on 5 June 2015 in Marmaris. He was 87.
References
1928 births
2015 deaths
Turkish engineers
Sailors
Writers from Istanbul
SOCKS

SOCKS is an Internet protocol that allows one client computer to connect to another computer via a third computer (SOCKS server). SOCKS is an abbreviation for "SOCKetS".
When a direct connection between two computers (clients) is not possible for some services (e.g. HTTP, FTP, or chat protocols like MSN and AOL), a user can use these services via a so-called SOCKS server (routing).
Example: Bill wants to chat with Jane. Bill has a bad service provider who limits internet access. Bill's computer then connects to the SOCKS server, which is able to "chat" with Jane's computer without restrictions.
An HTTP proxy works similar to a SOCKS server, but is limited on routing HTTP traffic only.
References
Internet
Computer protocols
Clifford Wiens

Clifford Donald Wiens (April 27, 1926 - January 26, 2020) was a Canadian architect and writer. He was born in Glen Kerr, Saskatchewan. His best known works were John Nugent Studio, Heating and Cooling Plant at the University of Regina, and at Saskatchewan Legislative Building.
Wiens died on January 26, 2020 in Vancouver, British Columbia at the age of 93.
References
Other websites
Clifford Wiens at The Canadian Encyclopedia
Canadian architects
Writers from Saskatchewan
1926 births
2020 deaths
Shawn Fanning

Shawn Fanning (born November 22, 1980) is a computer programmer, entrepreneur, and angel investor.
Career
Fanning released a preliminary beta program of Napster and soon, hundreds of college students at Northeastern were trading music. Fanning was named to the MIT Technology Review TR100 as one of the top 100 innovators in the world under the age of 35. He opened a new company, Snocap, along with Jordan Mendelson (Napster's Chief Architect), and Ron Conway.
In late 2007, Snocap laid off 60% of its workforce. The ValleyWag wrote an article that Fanning had long left Snocap and began to collaborate with another venture, Rupture. The ValleyWag article stated that the failure was largely due to Snocap's CEO Rusty Rueff and that of former VP Engineering Dave Rowley.
References
Inverse-square law

In physics, an inverse-square law is a physical law that states that the farther away an object is from an effect, or a physical quantity causing an effect, the less change can be observed in the object.
The following are examples of when this law applies:
Gravitation
Electrostatics
Light and other electromagnetic radiation
Acoustics
Laws of physics
Jim McKay

James Kenneth McManus (September 24, 1921 - June 7, 2008), better known by his professional name of Jim McKay, was an American television sports journalist.
McKay is best known for hosting ABC's Wide World of Sports (1961-1998). He covered 12 Olympic Games. He earned respect for his memorable reporting on the Munich massacre at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
McKay covered a wide variety of special events, including horse races such as the Kentucky Derby, golf events such as the British Open, and the Indianapolis 500.
Honors
McKay won many awards for journalism and auto racing. McKay won the George Polk Award for his sports and news coverage of the 1972 Munich Olympics.
McKay won over twelve Emmy Awards in his lifetime.
In 1987, McKay was inducted into the American Sportscasters Association Hall of Fame.
In 1988, McKay was inducted into the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame.
In 1993, TV Guide named McKay the best sportscaster of the 1970s.
McKay was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame during its 11th induction.
He was selected as the first Dick Schaap Award for Outstanding Journalism recipient in 2002.
The NBC broadcast of the 2008 Summer Olympics opening ceremony was dedicated to McKay, per a message at the closing of the broadcast.
The National Collegiate Athletic Association has dedicated a scholarship for college athletes for postgraduate study in McKay's honor.
References
1921 births
2008 deaths
Golf broadcasters
Motorsports broadcasters
Olympic Games broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
Emmy Award winners
George Polk Award winners
Jim Hall (musician)

James Stanley "Jim" Hall (December 4, 1930 - December 10, 2013) was an American jazz guitarist, composer, and arranger.
Hall died in his sleep in his Manhattan, New York apartment on December 10, 2013 from a heart attack, aged 83.
References
Other websites
Jim Hall's official website
Jim Hall's fan website
"In Conversation with Jim Hall" by Patrick Spurling (Jazz.com )
1930 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American jazz musicians
American guitarists
American composers
Musicians from Buffalo, New York
Youngstown State University

Youngstown State University is a public university in Youngstown, Ohio. The university has about 15,194 students. It was founded in 1908. The current president of the university is Jim Tressel, better known as a former football coach both at Youngstown State and Ohio State University.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Penguins. They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Horizon League and the Missouri Valley Football Conference for football.
Other websites
Youngstown State University's Official website
Youngstown State Penguins' Official athletics website
Horizon League
Missouri Valley Football Conference
Colleges and universities in Ohio
1908 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Ohio
Heldenstein

Heldenstein is a municipality in Muhldorf in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Muhldorf (district)
Taxat-Senat

Taxat-Senat is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
St Luke Passion, BWV 246

The St Luke Passion (), BWV 246, is a musical composition. Its author is not known. It was thought that Johann Sebastian Bach wrote the passion. However, the style of the composition is different from Bach's style.
History
The manuscript of the St Luke Passion was written by Johann Sebastian Bach and his son Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach. Franz Hauser bought the manuscript in the early 19th century. He thought that Johann Sebastian Bach was the author of the composition. He asked Felix Mendelssohn for his opinion. Mendelssohn thought that Bach was not the author of the composition. He pointed out that a chorale did not fit Bach's style.
It was thought that Bach copied the Passion setting to be performed in Leipzig in 1730. However, this has been proven to be false.
References
Choral compositions
John Watkins (Australian cricketer)

John Russell Watkins (born 16 April 1943) is a former Australian cricketer. He was born in Newcastle, New South Wales. He played one Test for Australia, against Pakistan, in 1973.
References
Other websites
1943 births
Living people
Australian cricketers
Sportspeople from Newcastle, New South Wales
Constitution of Tennessee

The Constitution of the State of Tennessee defines the form, structure, activities, character, and basic rules of the U.S. State of Tennessee. It also contains how to change them.
History
The first constitution of Tennessee came into effect on June 1, 1796, concurrent with the state's admission to the Union. A second version of the constitution was adopted in 1835. A third constitution was adopted in 1870 and is the one still in use today, with new amendments.
On November 15, 1869 the Tennessee General Assembly called for an election to be held in December 1869 for two reasons. They are to determine if a constitutional convention should be called to amend or replace the 1835 constitution and to elect delegates to that convention if the voters determined that it was to be held. The voters decided for the convention, which began on January 10, 1870. The convention was finished on February 23, 1870, after adopting the constitution and recommending its approval by the voters in a special election It was conducted on March 26, 1870.
Background
The document was mainly written as a response to the requirement for all ex-Confederate to adopt new constitutions clearly banning slavery. It contains many provisions that are holdovers from the two previous documents. It is much longer than the federal constitution but is not particularly long by the standards of state constitutions. This 1870 document stood unamended until 1953, which, according to the Tennessee Blue Book, was the longest period that any such document had remained in effect without amendment anywhere in the world.
Other websites
Text of Constitution
Government of Tennessee
Ten
Bad Königshofen

Bad Konigshofen im Grabfeld is a small spa town in Bavaria, in Rhon-Grabfeld in northeast Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany. According to the Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data, Bad Konigshofen had a population of 5,995 in 2017. The Franconian Saale flows through the town.
Geography
There are 17 town districts:
It is only from Thuringia.
The city is twinned with Arlington, Texas, USA. Bad Konigshofen has a downtown recreational park named "Arlington" in honor of the city of Arlington. In 2006, the City of Arlington opened a water park named "Bad Konigshofen Family Aquatic Center" in honor of the city of Bad Konigshofen.
Related pages
Asteroid 435950 Bad Konigshofen, named after the spa town
References
Bad Konigshofen Water Park in Arlington, TX http://www.recmanagement.com/200705aw1i.php
Spa towns in Germany
Rhon-Grabfeld
Biaches

Biaches is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Communes in Somme
Parliament (band)

Parliament was a funk and soul group from the United States. They were started in 1968 by George Clinton.
soul bands
Funk bands
Musical groups from Detroit
Michael-Leon Wooley

Michael-Leon Wooley (born March 29, 1971) is an American actor and singer known for voicing Louis the Alligator from the 2009 Disney animated movie The Princess and the Frog and Darkseid from Injustice 2.
Filmography
Grand Theft Auto IV (2008)
The Princess and the Frog (2009)
Grand Theft Auto V (2013)
Hotel Transylvania 2 (2015)
Injustice 2 (2017)
Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation (2018)
Other websites
1971 births
African-American singers
African-American stage actors
African-American voice actors
African-American movie actors
American video game actors
Actors from Virginia
Singers from Virginia
Living people
One-party dominant state

The one-party dominant state is a system of majority rule where one political party has successively won election victories by a very large majority and is, therefore, the dominant ruling party, which does not have to form coalitions (alliances) with other smaller political parties as a result.
The one-party dominant state differs from a one-party state, because opposition parties against the dominant ruling party are allowed, but have no real chance of gaining power.
Many one-party dominant states are dictatorships where only one party can by law be in control, but some one-party dominant states are real democracies, where there are no limits by law against other parties.
A case of this was Mexico, where Presidential candidates (the person running for this governmental office) of the Institutional Revolutionary Party were popularly elected for more than 70 years. In Sweden and Japan, the ruling party lost at least one election but soon won another and returned to power.
Another example is South Africa, where the African National Congress has been the ruling party of post-apartheid South Africa since the democratization of the country with the election of Nelson Mandela in the 1994, winning every election since then. During the apartheid era, the National Party of South Africa ruled from 1948 to 1994 and imposed apartheid.
In one-party dominant states that are dictatorships, the ruling party often stays in power through electoral fraud and gerrymandering, and also by suppressing the opposition who don't accept this for moral reasons, which totally undermines the political legitimacy of the ruling party and the system.
Political systems
Dictatorship
Pilot fish

The pilot fish (Naucrates ductor) is a fish that lives in many places of the world. They live in warm water. They eat parasites on larger fish.
Pilot fish usually gather around sharks (also rays and sea turtles). They eat parasites on their host, and small pieces of food that their host does not eat (leftovers). When pilot fish are young, they gather around jellyfish and drifting seaweeds.
Pilot fish follow sharks because other animals which might eat them will not come near a shark. In return, sharks do not eat pilot fish because pilot fish eat their parasites. This is called a "mutualist" relationship. Small pilot fish are often seen swimming into the mouth of a shark to eat small pieces of food from the shark's teeth. Sailors even said that sharks and pilot fish act like close friends. When a ship captured "their" shark, the pilot fish followed the ship. Some people reported that the pilot fish would follow the ship for up to six weeks. And they do show signs of distress in the absence of their shark.
They are also known to follow ships, sometimes for long distances: many pilot fish have been sighted on the shores of England.
The pilot fish has a dark blue to blackish-silver colour, and are slightly lighter in colour underneath. They have between five and seven dark stripes going from top to bottom. When the fish is excited, these stripes disappear, and three large blue patches appear on its back. The pilot fish is usually about 30 cm long, but sometimes they can be as big as 70cm.
The pilot fish will not hurt people, and they are said to be good to eat. They are difficult to catch, though.
References
Other sources
NOAA Library Image: http://www.photolib.noaa.gov/historic/nmfs/figb0368.htm
Other websites
Naucrates ductor at FishBase
Teleosts
Craig Minervini

Craig Minervini is an American sportscaster. He is host of "Marlins Live" and "Panthers Live".
He called Florida Panthers games for the radio. He calls select Florida Marlins play-by-play when Rich Waltz is on MLB Network. He was sports anchor for WNBC-TV and WTVJ-TV sports anchor. He also has done play-by-play for various other sports include Notre Dame Football on NBC, CBS Sports Spectacular, College World Series on ESPN, Major League Soccer, XFL on TNN, Boxing on TNN, Mixed Martial Arts on TNN, Syracuse Chiefs, and Syracuse Orangemen, football, basketball, lacrosse, and soccer. Minervini currently hosts Panthers Live.
References
Living people
Major League Baseball broadcasters
National Hockey League broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
College football broadcasters
Lacrosse announcers
Boxing broadcasters
Year of birth missing (living people)
Lockheed T-33

The Lockheed T-33 Shooting Star is a US military jet aircraft. It was used as a training aircraft. It was designed and built by adding a second seat to the P-80 Shooting Star. It was used by many countries in the world and built under licence in Canada and Japan. The last one retired in 2017. More than a hundred are on display in museums around the world.
United States Air Force aircraft
T-33
Delhi, Louisiana

Delhi is a town in Richland Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Towns in Louisiana
Settlements in Richland Parish, Louisiana
John de Lancie

John Sherwood de Lancie, Jr. (born March 20, 1948) is an American actor, director, producer, writer, educator, sailor, voice artist, and comedian, best known for his role of Q in Star Trek: The Next Generation ((1987-present)) and as the voice of Discord in My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic (2010-2019). He is also known for his quite deep, resonant voice. De Lancie performed in Days of Our Lives (1982-1986; 1989-1990) as Eugene Bradford.
De Lancie was featured in several roles on television series, including Frank Simmons in Stargate SG-1 (2001-2002) and Donald Margolis in Breaking Bad (2009-2010). He is noted for his public support of bronies of the My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic fandom.
Early life
De Lancie was born John Sherwood de Lancie, Jr. in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 20, 1948 to John and Andrea de Lancie.
Career
De Lancie attended Kent State University and the Juilliard School. He has appeared in several television series. These include L.A. Law, Days of Our Lives, Star Trek: The Next Generation, The Practice, and Picket Fences. He has also appeared in Stargate SG-1, Breaking Bad, and Torchwood: Miracle Day.
Awards and nominations
References
Other websites
1948 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Pennsylvania
People with dyslexia