pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Carolyn D. Wright

Carolyn D. "C. D." Wright (January 6, 1949 - January 12, 2016) was an American poet. Se was born in Mountain Home, Arkansas. In 1977 the publishing company founded by Frank Stanford, Lost Roads, published Wright's first collection, Room Rented by A Single Woman. In 1983 she moved to Providence, Rhode Island to teach writing at Brown University as the Israel J. Kapstein Professor of English. In 2013, Wright was elected a chancellor of the Academy of American Poets.
Wright died on January 12, 2016 from cancer in Barrington, Rhode Island at the age of 67.
References
Other websites
Griffin Poetry Prize biography
Griffin Poetry Prize readings, including video clips
Profile at The Whiting Foundation
.mp3 recording of Wright reading from "One Big Self" during the Key West Literary Seminar, 2003
C. D. Wright--The Academy of American Poets
1949 births
2016 deaths
American poets
Writers from Arkansas
Writers from Providence, Rhode Island
Academics from Rhode Island
Carbon neutrality

Carbon neutrality refers to the goal of getting to net-zero carbon dioxide emissions to prevent or reduce global warming. This can be done by balancing emissions of carbon dioxide with its removal (often through carbon offsetting) or by eliminating emissions from society (the transition to the "post-carbon economy"). It is used in the context of carbon dioxide-releasing processes associated with transportation, energy production, agriculture, and industry.
Some countries are carbon neutral: Comoros, Gabon, Guyana, Madagascar, and Niue. While Bhutan, Panama, and Suriname are carbon-negative countries.
Related pages
Nuclear energy
Renewable energy
References
Climate change
Cresco, Iowa

Cresco is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Population
References
Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
2014 Oso mudslide

On 22 March 2014, a mudslide near the east side of Oso, Washington killed 41 people and injured 4 people. 2 people have been declared missing. The mudslide struck a rural neighborhood. The mudslide covered about a square mile.
2014 disasters
2014 in the United States
Natural disasters in the United States
2010s in Washington (state)
Progressive scan

Progressive scan is the name for a technology for displaying images, where all the lines of the image are drawn in sequence. For television and video, this is opposed to interlaced video where the image is split in two halves, which are drawn in sequence.
Television technology
Mountbatten, Singapore

Mountbatten (also known as Mountbatten Estate) is a neighbourhood located in Singapore.
History
The neighbourhood is named after Lord Louis Mountbatten, the Supreme Allied Commander of the South East Asia Command. He accepted the surrender of Singapore to the Japanese.
Infrastructure
Mountbatten has some popular complexes or buildings.
Katong Community Centre (formally Mountbatten CC)
Goodman Arts Centre (former LASALLE College of the Arts)
Sing Hoe Hotel (formerly Sin Hoe)
Katong Shopping Centre
Liv@MB
Transportation
Mountbatten is served by the Mass Rapid Transit. It has two stations in the neighbourhood. It is Mountbatten MRT station and Dakota MRT station on the Circle MRT line.
References
Pierregot

Pierregot is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Battle: Los Angeles

Battle: Los Angeles (also known as Battle: LA and internationally as World Invasion: Battle Los Angeles) is a 2011 American military science fiction action movie. Jonathan Liebesman directed the movie. Chris Bertolini wrote the screenplay. The movie is set in Los Angeles. A Marine Staff Sergeant played by Aaron Eckhart leads a platoon of U.S. Marines and other stranded military personnel, during a global alien invasion. The other actors include Michelle Rodriguez, Ramon Rodriguez, Bridget Moynahan, Ne-Yo, and Michael Pena.
Cast
Aaron Eckhart as USMC SSgt Michael Nantz
Michelle Rodriguez as USAF TSgt Elena Santos, 1N, 61 ABW
Ramon Rodriguez as USMC 2ndLt William Martinez, 1st Platoon
Bridget Moynahan as Michele
Ne-Yo as USMC Cpl Kevin J. "Specks" Harris
Michael Pena as Joe Rincon
Lucas Till as USMC Cpl Scott Grayston
Cory Hardrict as USMC Cpl Jason "Cochise" Lockett
Adetokumboh M'Cormack as USN HM3 Jibril A. "Doc" Adukwu
Jim Parrack as USMC LCpl Peter J. "Irish" Kerns
Will Rothhaar as USMC Cpl Lee "Cowboy" Imlay
Neil Brown Jr. as USMC LCpl Richard "Motown" Guerrero
Noel Fisher as USMC PFC Shaun "Casper" Lenihan
Taylor Handley as USMC LCpl Corey Simmons
James Hiroyuki Liao as USMC LCpl Steven "Motorolla" Motolla
Gino Anthony Pesi as USMC Cpl Nick C. "Stavs" Stavrou
Joey King as Kristen
Bryce Cass as Hector Rincon
Jadin Gould as Amy
References
2011 science fiction movies
2011 action movies
English-language movies
Apocalyptic movies
American science fiction movies
American action movies
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies about extraterrestrial life
Arrondissements of the Bas-Rhin department

There are 5 arrondissements in the Bas-Rhin department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
Arrondissements are further divided into communes.
The arrondissements of Bas-Rhin are:
History
Bas-Rhin is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. It was divided in four districts: Haguenau, Benfeld, Strasbourg and Wissembourg, with Strasbourg as is capital. Soon, the district of Sarre-Union was created and the name of the district of Benfeld was changed to Selestat (in its origins, Schlestadt).
In 1800, with the creation of the arrondissements in France, the five districts were changed into four arrondissements: Strasbourg, Barr, Saverne and Wissembourg. The subprefecture of Barr was moved to Schlestadt (Selestat) in 1806.
The Bas-Rhin department was eliminated in 1871 when the territory became part of Germany.
In 1919, Bas-Rhin is again an department when the territory became part of France with the arrondissements Strasbourg-Ville, Strasbourg-Campagne, Erstein, Haguenau, Molsheim, Saverne, Selestat and Wissembourg.
The arrondissements Selestat and Erstein were combined in 1974 to form the arrondissement of Selestat-Erstein.
In 2015, the arrondissements Strasbourg-Campagne and Wissembourg were eliminated and their territories passed to the remaining arrondissements, and only 5 were kept: Haguenau-Wissembourg, Molsheim, Saverne, Selestat-Erstein and Strasbourg.
Related pages
List of arrondissements of France
References
Bas-Rhin
Hettinger County, North Dakota

Hettinger County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 2,489 people lived there. The county seat is Mott.
The city of Hettinger, North Dakota, is in nearby Adams County.
References
North Dakota counties
Harriet Jacobs

Harriet Jacobs (1813 or 1815 - March 7, 1897) was an African American in the 19th century. She was born as a slave in North Carolina, but learned to read and escaped to the North in the 1842.
When she was still a girl, her master wanted to start a sexual relationship with her. She refused and entered into a relationship with Samuel Tredwell Sawyer. Sawyer was a lawyer and had some power to protect her. He became the father of her two children, Joseph and Louisa Matilda. Still, the law gave a master absolute power over a slave. Jacobs's master wanted to sell her children away from her. In 1835, she decided to hide in a small room in her grandmother's house. That room was so small that she could not stand up. She had to stay there for seven years. Because she could neither stand nor walk, she was suffering from leg problems for many years afterwards. In 1842, she was finally able to escape to Philadelphia by boat. From Philadelphia, she went to New York where she found work as a nanny for the children of Nathaniel Parker Willis. Also her brother John S. Jacobs and her children were able to escape from slavery.
While she was still working as nanny for the Willis children during the day, at night she wrote down her experiences. In January 1861, her experiences were finally published as a book called Incidents in the Life of Slave Girl, written by herself. After the American Civil War had started in April 1861, she went to Alexandria, Virginia. There she helped black people who had just escaped from slavery. She spent her last years in Washington, D.C. where she lived together with her daughter.
After the Civil War, the slaves were set free. The people of the United States lost interest in slavery and forgot Jacobs and her book. But in the second half of the 20th century, people began to show new interest in the history of slavery. Professor Jean Fagan Yellin did a lot of research work and wrote the book Harriet Jacobs. A Life. The Remarkable Adventures of the Woman who Wrote Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. Today, people call Jacobs's book an "American classic", meaning that it is one of the most important books written in the United States of America.
References
1813 births
1897 deaths
American abolitionists
African American writers
American autobiographers
Writers from North Carolina
Writers from New York (state)
Slaves
Dan Fante

Daniel Smart "Dan" Fante (February 19, 1944 - November 23, 2015) was an American author and playwright. He was born in Los Angeles, California to a family of Italian immigrants.
He was known for his plays Chump Change, Mooch, 86'd and Spitting Off Tall Buildings. His father was writer John Fante. He was also the author of A Gin-Pissing-Raw-Meat-Dual-Carburetor-V8-Son-Of-A-Bitch From Los Angeles, a volume of poetry on Wrecking Ball Press.
Fante died of cancer in Los Angeles, aged 71.
References
Other websites
Official homepage
Dan Fante: An American Writer (a documentary directed by Flavio Sciole)
New York Times review of Short Dog
Interview of Dan Fante on NPR's Fresh Air with Terry Gross, September 29, 2009.
Interview with Dan Fante by Ben Myers
Interview with Dan Fante by Tony O'Neill
Interview with Dan Fante by Rob Woodard
Hand-written interview at ifpthendirt
Interview with Dan Fante by Alex Kudera
1944 births
2015 deaths
American playwrights
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Writers from Los Angeles
Stop error screen

A Stop error screen, also called as a Blue screen of death is a screen that a device shows when it has an error it cannot fix and has to stop. These screens are usually called screens of death because the device cannot recover from the error and the operating system or firmware has to close.
The screens are usually color-coded such as a Microsoft Windows computer showing a Black Screen of Death (BSoD) or an Xbox showing a green screen of death when they have errors.
History
If its settings tell it to, the computer will do a "core dump" and save data to a disk file, or "dump file", for later, to help an expert fix the problem.
These screens are usually caused by problems in device drivers. They can also be caused by hardware errors, such as bad RAM or power supplies, overheating of the inside of the system, or hardware which is run at higher rates than the limits. This is called overclocking.
These errors were in all the Windows operating systems since Windows 3.1.
Windows 1.0 and 2.0
The first BSODs were seen when starting Windows 1.0 and Windows 2.0, and had random data, mess, shown with a blue screen, hence the name.
Windows 3.x, 95, 98, and ME
The first BSOD that looked like an error was in Windows 3.1. BSODs like that appeared in Windows 95, Windows 98 and Windows ME. These showed an error message with an all-blue screen. The error screen was shown when there was a startup error, or when there was some other error such as an error occurring in a hardware driver file.
When Bill Gates was showing Windows 98 to the public, a BSOD happened. The computer crashed when his assistant, Chris Capossela, connected a scanner to show that Windows 98 could support Plug and Play. Bill Gates responded: "That must be... er... that must be why we're not shipping Windows 98 yet!"
Windows NT family
Beginning with Windows 2000, the BSOD remained an all-blue color, but changed to show more detailed technical information, and also listed a few steps that the user could do to fix the problem causing the BSOD to appear. The same screen was used in Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7.
Windows 8
Windows 8 and Windows 8.1 uses a lighter blue color for the BSOD, and made the message easier to read. It even added an emoticon of a frowing face. The technical details was replaced with a simple line of text showing the name of the crash error so that the user could look it up on the Internet.
Windows 11
Windows 11 has a black screen of death instead of blue.
Related pages
Red Ring of Death
Kill screen
Computer virus
Computer hardware
Data loss
References
Other websites
Microsoft Website
Computer terminology
Dipsacus fullonum

Fuller's Teasel (Dipsacus fullonum) is a species of plant. It is also known as Wild Teasel. It belongs in the teasel family (Dipsacaceae).
It is native to Eurasia and Africa, and has been naturalized in the Americas, southern Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. This species grows to a height of 2-10 feet. The flowers are small and lavender-colored. They are arranged in an oval flower-head, which also contains many small leaves. These are hard and have a hooked and pointed tip.
In ancient times, this plant was grown in gardens because its dry flower-heads were used to prepare wool for spinning. This was done by combing the raw wool with the flower-heads, so that the fibres were arranged neatly. The people who prepared wool were called "fullers", which is the origin of the plant's English and scientific names. Fuller's Teasel was also used in folk medicine, for example against skin infections.
Other websites
Dipsacus fullonum at USDA PLANTS Database
Dipsacus fullonum at Kansas Wildflowers and Grasses
Dipsacales
Bhutanese animation

Bhutanese animation is animation from Bhutan. It is mostly used to make people aware of relevant social issues, economical issues and political issues or to promote Bhutanese culture. Bhutanese animators and clients believe using animation for public awareness is more effective than brochures and pamphlets. For example, Ap Naka was made to tell people about earthquakes.
The Bhutanese animation industry is quite new. Pema Tshering D made the first Bhutanese 3D-animated film, which came out in 2001. His first animation was of a beetle dancing, and his first public awareness animation is Oye Penjor, which is about AIDS. It took about three months to make, was the first Bhutanese 3D animation, and was made with Druk Vision Studio, which he owns. In 2005, KLK anImagine and Druk Vision Studio, which are major animation studios in Bhutan, were started. KLK anImagine is owned by Kinga Sithup. The first Bhutanese 2D animation is an awareness campaign about rubella that was made by KLK anImagine. It is common for Bhutanese animators to split 10 frames into 25 frames or to animate in 24 frames per second. By 2008, Druk Vision Studio had made about 7 animated films, and KLK anImagine had made about 20 animated films.
The first Bhutanese full-length 3D-animated film is Ap Bokto, which first came out in September 2014. Ap Bokto was made by Athang Animation Studio, which was started in 2010.
References
Other websites
Oye Penjor
Ap Naka
Animation
Bhutan
Lumen (unit)

The lumen (symbol: lm) is the SI derived unit for brightness. It is defined as 1 candela times 1 steradian.
One lumen is about a twelfth the brightness of a candle, so a candle has a brightness of around 12 lumens.
SI derived units
2020 Ghanaian general election

General elections were held in Ghana on 7 December 2020. Incumbent President Nana Akufo-Addo of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) was re-elected in the first round after winning a majority of the votes.
References
2020 elections
2020 in Africa
December 2020 events
2020 general election
Elections in Africa
General elections
Lapalisse

Lapalisse is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Anantnag District

Anantnag () is a district in the Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir in northwestern India. It is one of six districts which make up the Kashmir Valley. The district headquarters is Anantnag.
Tehsils
Kokernag Tehsil
Shangus Tehsil
Anantnag Tehsil
Bijbehara Tehsil
Doru Tehsil
Pahalgam Tehsil
Qazigund Tehsil
Kulgam Tehsil
Districts of Jammu and Kashmir
Froilan Tenorio

Froilan Cruz Tenorio (September 9, 1939 - May 4, 2020) was a Northern Mariana Islands politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. From 1984 to 1990, he was a Resident U.S. Representative. He was the 4th Governor of Northern Mariana Islands from 1994 to 1998.
Tenorio died on May 4, 2020 in Fort Worth, Texas at the age of 80.
References
1939 births
United States representatives
Governors of the Northern Mariana Islands
Living people
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Union of Azerbaijani Writers

The Union of Azerbaijani Writers () is the largest public organization of Azerbaijani writers, poets and publicists. It has over 1500 members at present. It was founded on June 13, 1934. At this time Azerbaijan was a part of the Soviet Union as the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic.
It is currently chaired by the writer Anar since 1987. He is the son of writer Rasul Rza. Rza was the chairman between 1938-1939.
Chairmen
References
Other websites
Azerbaijani culture
1934 establishments
Organizations based in Azerbaijan
Zaessingue

Zaessingue is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department in eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Boca Juniors

Club Atletico Boca Juniors () is professional football club in La Boca, a neighbourhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina. They play their home games at La Bombonera.
Boca Juniors and River Plate have an intense rivalry, and matches between them are sometimes very heated. Matches between them are known as the Superclasico, and both teams are from Buenos Aires.
Current squad
Honours
International
Club World Cup (3): 1977, 2000, 2003
Copa Libertadores (6): 1977, 1978, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2007
Copa Sudamericana (2): 2004, 2005
Recopa Sudamericana (4): 1990, 2005, 2006, 2008
Supercopa Sudamericana (1): 1989
Copa de Oro (1): 1993
Copa Master de Supercopa (1): 1992
Tie Cup (1): 1919
Copa de Honor Cousenier (1) : 1920
Copa de Confraternidad Escobar-Gerona (2): 1945, 1946
National
League
Primera Division (34): 1919, 1920, 1923, 1924, 1926, 1930, 1931 LAF, 1934 LAF, 1935, 1940, 1943, 1944, 1954, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1969 Nacional, 1970 Nacional, 1976 Metropolitano, 1976 Nacional, 1981 Metropolitano, 1992 Apertura, 1998 Apertura, 1999 Clausura, 2000 Apertura, 2003 Apertura, 2005 Apertura, 2006 Clausura, 2008 Apertura, 2011 Apertura, 2015, 2016-17, 2017-18, 2019-20
National cups
Supercopa Argentina (1): 2018
Copa Diego Armando Maradona (1): 2020
Copa Argentina (3): 1969, 2012, 2015
Copa de Competencia Jockey Club (2): 1919, 1925
Copa Dr. Carlos Ibarguren (5): 1919, 1923, 1924, 1940, 1944
Copa Estimulo (1): 1926
Copa de Competencia Britanica George VI (1): 1946
Related pages
List of Argentine football teams
References
Football clubs in Buenos Aires
1905 establishments in Argentina
Old World vulture

Old World vultures belong to the family Accipitridae. This family also includes eagles, buzzards, kites, and hawks.
Old World vultures are not closely related to New World vultures and condors. They do not share that group's good sense of smell.
Both Old World and New World vultures are scavenging birds. They feed mostly from carcasses of dead animals. Old World vultures find carcasses only by sight. Many vultures have a bald head, with no feathers or short down feathers. Because of how a vulture eats, their head is spattered with blood and other fluids. They are able to keep clean by not having long feathers on their head.
There are two groups of Old World vultures. The first group has the Egyptian vulture, bearded vulture, and palm-nut vulture. Some scientists put this group into a separate subfamily called "Gypaetinae", which means "eagle-vultures". It is related to the group of bazas, honey-buzzards and cuckoo-hawks, which are much smaller birds. The second group has all the other species. It is related to the booted eagles, which is a group of eagles that have feathers on their legs down to their toes.
The palm-nut vulture is unusual, because it feeds mainly on the fruit of the oil palm.
Species
Subfamily Gypaetinae
Genus Gypaetus
Lammergeier or bearded vulture, Gypaetus barbatus
Genus Neophron
Egyptian vulture, Neophron percnopterus
Genus Gypohierax
Palm-nut vulture, Gypohierax angolensis
Subfamily Aegypiinae
Genus Aegypius
Cinereous vulture, Aegypius monachus
Genus Gyps
Griffon vulture, Gyps fulvus
White-rumped vulture, Gyps bengalensis
Ruppell's vulture, Gyps rueppelli
Indian vulture, Gyps indicus
Slender-billed vulture, Gyps tenuirostris
Himalayan vulture, Gyps himalayensis
White-backed vulture, Gyps africanus
Cape vulture, Gyps coprotheres
Genus Necrosyrtes
Hooded vulture, Necrosyrtes monachus
Genus Sarcogyps
Red-headed vulture, Sarcogyps calvus
Genus Torgos
Lappet-faced vulture, Torgos tracheliotus
Genus Trigonoceps
White-headed vulture, Trigonoceps occipitalis
Vultures
Aaron Brown

Aaron Brown (born November 10, 1948) is an American broadcast journalist. He anchored Newsnight with Aaron Brown, CNN's main newscast. He is noted for his reporting of the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center. Previously he worked at ABC News as a weekend news anchor. He was a local television reporter in Seattle prior to this. Brown is now a professor of journalism at Arizona State University.
References
CNN people
Living people
American television news anchors
1948 births
Katherine B. Hoffman

Katherine "Kitty" Marie Blood Hoffman (August 1, 1914 - July 18, 2020) was an American chemist and academic administrator. When she retired from Florida State University, the chemistry department named a laboratory building in her honor. It was dedicated to her again in 2018. Hoffman was awarded an honorary doctorate by Florida State University in 2007.
Hoffman died in Tallahassee Memorial HealthCare on July 18, 2020, aged 105 of COVID-19.
References
1914 births
2020 deaths
American centenarians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
American chemists
Administrative divisions of Mexico

The United Mexican States () is a federal republic formed by 32 federal entities () (31 states and 1 federal district).
According to the Constitution of 1917, the states of the federation are free and sovereign. Each state has their own congress and constitution, but the Federal District has only limited autonomy with a local Congress and government. The territory of the Federal District, commonly known as Mexico City, serves as the national capital.
Divisions of Mexico
Federal district
States
Notes:
Joined the federation with the name of Coahuila y Texas.
Joined the federation with the name of Estado de Occidente also recognized as Sonora y Sinaloa.
Joined the federation as Republica Federada de Yucatan () formed by the current states of Yucatan, Campeche and Quintana Roo. Became independent in 1841 constituting the second Republic of Yucatan and definitely rejoined in 1848.
States of Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas and Coahuila became independent de facto in 1840 to form the Republica del Rio Grande (); never consolidated its independence because independent forces were defeated by the centralist forces.
State of Tabasco seceded from Mexico on two occasions, the first on February 13, 1841, rejoining again on December 2, 1842. And the second time was from November 9, 1846 to December 8 of that year.
Related pages
Administrative division
List of Latin American subnational entities by HDI
List of Mexican state demonyms
List of Mexican state governors
List of Mexican states by area
List of Mexican states by HDI
List of Mexican states by population
Mexican state name etymologies
Ranked list of Mexican states
State governments of Mexico
Territorial evolution of Mexico
References
Political Constitution of the United Mexican States; articles 2, and 42 through 48
Law of Linguistic Rights or "Ley de los Derechos Linguisticos" approved in 2001.juihu b
Mexico-related lists
Lost Boys (novel)

Lost Boys (1992) is the first horror novel written by Orson Scott Card.
Related pages
About the book Lost Boys from Card's website
1992 books
Horror novels
Books by Orson Scott Card
242

Year 242 (CCXLII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
Emperor Gordian III begins fighting against King Shapur I. The Greek philosopher Plotinus joins him and hopes to get first-hand knowledge of Persian and Indian philosophies.
Gordian III leaves the Cimmerian cities in the Bosphorus (Crimea), as the land is now controlled by the Goths.
Persia
Shapur I makes an attack on Antioch to drive out the Romans.
By topic
Religion
Patriarch Titus succeeds Patriarch Eugenius I as Patriarch of Constantinople.
Births
Cao Mao, fourth emperor of the Kingdom of Wei (d. 260)
Saloninus, Roman Emperor (d. 260)
Sun Hao, last emperor of the Kingdom of Wu (d. 284)
Deaths
Man Chong, adviser to the Kingdom of Wei
Sun Shao, general of the Wu Kingdom (b. 188)
240s
Kansas City Spurs

The Kansas City Spurs were a soccer club which played in United States from 1968 until 1970.
League position
References
1968 establishments in the United States
1970 disestablishments in the United States
Sports in Kansas City, Missouri
1960s establishments in Missouri
20th-century disestablishments in Missouri
Defunct American soccer teams
The Misadventures of Merlin Jones

The Misadventures of Merlin Jones is a 1964 Disney movie starring Tommy Kirk, Leon Ames, and Annette Funicello. It is a family-oriented comedy about a high school boy who experiments with hypnosis and creates a mind-reading machine. It was directed by Robert Stevenson.
This movie was the next to last Disney movie for both Kirk and Funicello. They would make The Monkey's Uncle for Disney in 1965 then sign with American International Pictures for their teen "beach party" movies.
1964 movies
Disney movies
English-language movies
Movies produced by American International Pictures
Nanobot

Nanorobots, or nanobots for short, are a hypothetical type of robots. Their parts are about as big as a nanometer (0,0000000001 or 10-9 meters).
Use
Nanobots could be useful in branches like medicine. They could do a diagnosis and targeted drug-delivery for cancer.
References
Robots
Stratford, New Hampshire

Stratford is a town in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States.
Towns in New Hampshire
Kostas Kazakos

Kostas Kazakos (, alt. sp. Costas Kazakos; 29 May 1935 - 13 September 2022) was a Greek actor, television director, and politician. He was in the Greek parliament 2007 to 2012. He was in the Communist Party. His acted in Enas delikanis (1963), Act of Reprisal (1964), Bullets don't come back (1967), Iphigenia (1977) and The Man with the Carnation (1980). He was born in Pyrgos, Greece.
Kazakos died on 13 September 2022 from respiratory failure after a long-respiratory illness at a hospital in Athens, Greece. He was 87 years old.
References
Other websites
1935 births
2022 deaths
Greek politicians
Greek actors
Television directors
Deaths from respiratory failure
Deaths from lung disease
Virtue signalling

Virtue signalling is when a person shows anger to make themselves look good to others. Usually, this means the person says that they don't like or don't approve of something. For example, a person might talk about political ideas that they know the other people around them agree with.
Psychologists Jillian Jordan and David Rand say that even when people feel true anger, they still show it in ways that they think will make them look good to other people. They even do this when they are alone.
According to the Boston Globe, the word "virtue signalling" was used as early as 2004 and became popular in 2015.
References
Human behavior
Étude

An etude (said "ay-TOOD"; French for study) is a short piece of music written to help the player to become a better player. They are usually quite difficult. Sometimes they are just called "studies". Composers such as the pianist Carl Czerny and the violinist Otakar Sevcik wrote lots of etudes. Each one concentrates on a technical problem: fast scale passages, arpeggios, wide leaps, chords or, for string players, different ways of bowing.
The tradition of writing etudes started in the early 19th century, when the piano started to become popular. Many of the etudes from that time are still very popular today, including those by Muzio Clementi.
Frederic Chopin wrote two sets of etudes for piano. Franz Liszt also wrote some very difficult etudes, including the piece known as La Campanella. These two composers' etudes are known for being not only good for developing piano technique but are also beautiful to hear. Because of this, they are often performed in concerts and recorded onto CDs.
Musical forms
Eugène Terre'Blanche

Eugene Ney Terre'Blanche (January 31, 1941 - April 3, 2010) was a Boer-Afrikaner who founded the Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (AWB). He was born in Ventersdorp, South Africa. During the apartheid regime, and afterwards, he fought for Afrikaner separatism. He had convictions for illegally possessing weapons, assault and attempted murder. He was murdered in Ventersdorp at age 69 by two black males in 2010 while he was taking a nap. He left behind a widow named Martie and a daughter Bea.
Other South African politicians, whites and blacks, have reacted to the killings in shock. Black politicians have send their condolences to the family of Terre'Blanche. The murder resulted in racial tensions, but the AWB asked its members not to use violence and stay calm.
The murderers of Terre'Blanche said they worked for him on his farm. They claimed he could not pay them and so they killed him and took his money. They hit him with machetes, knobkiris and iron pipes, and pulled down his trousers.
References
1941 births
2010 deaths
Afrikaner people
People associated with Apartheid
Murder victims
People convicted of assault
People convicted of attempted murder
South African politicians
South African criminals
Joe Messina

Joe Messina (December 13, 1928 - April 4, 2022) was an American guitarist. He was born in Detroit, Michigan. He was called the "white brother with soul". Messina was one of the most famous guitarists in Motown Records' in-house studio band, the Funk Brothers. He is known for being a member of The Funk Brothers.
Messina was the creator of an alternative music technique known as The Interval Study Method, which uses the chromatic and diatonic scales to create music.
Messina worked with performers such as Diana Ross & the Supremes, The Temptations, Marvin Gaye, The Four Tops, Stevie Wonder, and Smokey Robinson & the Miracles. Among Messina's most notable performances are his turns on hits such as "Dancing in the Street" (Martha & the Vandellas, 1964), "I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie, Honey Bunch)" (Four Tops, 1965), and "Your Precious Love" (Marvin Gaye & Tammi Terrell, 1967).
Messina died on April 4, 2022 at his son's home in Northville, Michigan at the age of 93.
References
Other websites
Danny Wilson's tribute to Joe Messina
Joe Messina offers a personal message and interview
1928 births
2022 deaths
American guitarists
American soul musicians
Musicians from Detroit
San Diego Zoo

The San Diego Zoo is a zoo in Balboa Park, San Diego, California. It is one of the largest zoos in the world with over 4,000 animals of more than 800 species. It is also one of the few zoos in the world that houses the giant panda. It is one of the few places in Southern California to feature an arctic landscape.
References
1915 establishments in the United States
Zoos in the United States
Buildings and structures in San Diego, California
Joan Smalls

Joan Smalls Rodriguez (born July 11, 1988) is a Puerto Rican model and actress. In 2011, she became the first Latina model to represent Estee Lauder cosmetics.
References
1988 births
Living people
Puerto Rican models
Puerto Rican movie actors
Puerto Rican television actors
Christophe Beck

Jean-Christophe Beck (born November 30, 1972) is an Emmy Award-winning Canadian television and film score composer and conductor.
Beck won an Emmy Award in 1998 for his work on the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer.
His movie works include The Hangover, The Muppets (2011), Frozen, Marvel's Ant-Man movies, and Frozen II.
Influences
Beck stated composers like Jerry Goldsmith, Howard Shore, Alan Menken, Buddy Baker, David Newman, Mychael Danna, Bruce Broughton, John Debney, Elmer Bernstein, Henry Mancini, Harry Gregson-Williams, John Barry, Lalo Schifrin, James Newton Howard, Joe Hisaishi, Alexandre Desplat, Maurice Jarre, Hans Zimmer, John Powell, Leonard Bernstein, Rolfe Kent, John Williams, Kevin Kiner, Max Steiner, Angelo Badalamenti, Joel McNeely, Randy Newman, Alan Silvestri and James Horner as influences.
References
1972 births
Living people
Canadian composers
Canadian pianists
Canadian drummers
Saxophonists
Canadian conductors
Musicians from Montreal
Emmy Award winners
Bescot Stadium

Bescot Stadium is the home stadium of English association football team Walsall F.C. It is in Walsall, near Birmingham. It has been the home of Walsall F.C. since the 1999 season. It has a seating capacity of 11,300.
Football stadiums in England
Turkish Armenian Reconciliation Commission

The Turkish Armenian Reconciliation Commission was made in 2001 to help Turkey and Armenia be closer. The main goal was to make the governments more active.
Members
Gunduz Aktan (Ankara) - resigned June 2003
Alexander Arzoumanian (Yerevan)
Ustun Erguder (Istanbul)
Sadi Erguvenc (Istanbul) - resigned June 2003
David Hovhannissian (Yerevan)
Van Krikorian (New York)
Andranik Migranian (Moscow)
Ozdem Sanberk (Istanbul) - resigned June 2003
Ilter Turkmen (Istanbul)
Vamik Volkan (Charlottesville)
Newer Members (2003-2004)
Emin Mahir Balcioglu (Geneva)
Ahmet Evin (Istanbul)
Ersin Kalaycioglu (Istanbul)
Sule Kut (Istanbul)
Ilter Turan (Istanbul)
Other websites
Turkish Armenian Reconciliation Commission
Turkish Armenian Reconciliation Commission - Armeniapedia.org
Establishments in Armenia
2000s establishments in Turkey
2001 establishments in Asia
Political organizations based in Asia
The Natural Bears Classification System

The Natural Bears Classification System (NBCS) is a set of symbols using letters, numbers, and other characters commonly found on modern, Western computer keyboards. It is used by gay and bisexual men who self-identify as "bears". These codes are used in email, Usenet, and Internet forum postings to identify the physical type and preferences of the poster. The code was developed by Bob Donahue and Jeff Stoner. The NBCS is also called the "bear code".
An example of the bear code is "B4 s- m g++ w d+c t+ f+ k+ r e+(+?)". The translation (in no particular order) is: "Reasonably thick beard, cub tendencies, definite Daddy, (endowment) gets attention, above average fur, loves groping/pawing/touching, (Kinkiness) loves most things, (Muscle) some definition/Blue collar, spends some time outdoors, (sex) plays under special circumstances, tall, bear with a tummy".
References
LGBT
Bear (gay male)
Signalling
Original Six

The Original Six is a well-known term for the group of six teams that composed the National Hockey League (NHL) for the 25 seasons between the 1942-43 NHL season and the 1967 NHL Expansion.
The teams
Montreal Canadiens (founded 1909; charter member of the NHL in 1917)
Toronto Maple Leafs (original Toronto franchise was charter member of the NHL in 1917; renamed Maple Leafs in 1927)
Boston Bruins (founded 1924)
New York Rangers (founded 1925)
Detroit Red Wings (founded 1926)
Chicago Blackhawks (founded 1926, known as the "Black Hawks" throughout the period)
Montreal Canadiens
Toronto Maple Leafs
Boston Bruins
New York Rangers
Detroit Red Wings
Chicago Blackhawks
Adriana Sivieri

Adriana Sivieri (born 21 June 1918) is a retired Argentine-born Italian movie actress.
Biography
She also worked in radio and as a voice actor, dubbing foreign movies for release in Italy. She was known for her roles in Vanity (1947), Bitter Rice (1949) and in At the Edge of the City (1953).
Sivieri was born in Buenos Aires.
References
Other websites
1918 births
Living people
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian voice actors
Radio actors
Actors from Buenos Aires
Mohammad Hatta

Mohammad Hatta (;12 August 1902 - 14 March 1980) was Indonesia's first Vice President of Indonesia, later also being the country's Prime Minister. He fought for the independence of Indonesia from the Dutch.
Hatta died on 14 March 1980 in Jakarta and was buried in Jakarta's Tanah Kusir public cemetery.
Awards
Order of the Sacred Treasure (1943)
Bintang Gerilya (1952)
Honorary doctoral Indonesia University "UI" (1958)
References
1902 births
1980 deaths
Vice-Presidents of Indonesia
Prime ministers
Patrick Murphy (Irish Politician)

Patrick Stephen Murphy (13 May 1889 - 1 May 1968) was an Irish politician. He was first elected to the lower house of the parliament of Ireland (Dail Eireann) in 1932. He was a member of the Fianna Fail political party. He was the member of parliament (Teachta Dala or TD) for the Cork East constituency.
References
1889 births
1968 deaths
Irish politicians
Montfermeil

Montfermeil is a commune. It is found in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France.
Communes in Seine-Saint-Denis
Sars-et-Rosières

Sars-et-Rosieres is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 608 people lived there. The Chateau du Loir was built in the 15th century.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Southeast

Southeast or south east is the direction halfway between south and east. It the opposite of northwest.
Compass directions
Elias John Kwandikwa

Elias John Kwandikwa (1 July 1966 - 2 August 2021) was a Tanzanian politician. He was a member of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi. From 2015 until his death, Kwandikwa was a member of the National Assembly. He was also Minister of Defence from 2020 until 2021. Kwandikwa was born in Kahama, Tanzania.
Kwandikwa died on 2 August 2021 in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania at the age of 55.
References
1966 births
2021 deaths
Tanzanian politicians
Uxmal

Uxmal is a large pre-Columbian city. The ruins are in Mexico today, in the state of Yucatan. According to the records of the Maya, the city was built around the year 500 AD. According to current research, about 25.000 people lived there. Most of the buildings that can be seen today were built between 700 and 1100. After 1200, there seems to be no new construction. The ruling family moved their capital elsewhere, and the population of the city declined.
According to the documents of the Spanish conquerors, the city still had some importance in the 1550s. It was probably abandoned soon afterwards, as the Spanish built no city nearby.
Maya civilization
Archaeological sites in Mexico
Yucatan (state)
Bécordel-Bécourt

Becordel-Becourt is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Kleinrinderfeld

Kleinrinderfeld is a municipality within Wurzburg, Bavaria, Germany.
References
Wurzburg (district)
Ivanna (movie)

Ivanna () is a 1959 Soviet drama movie directed by Viktor Ivchenko. It stars Inna Burduchenko, Anatoly Motornyi, and Dana Kruk.
Actors
Inna Burduchenko as Ivanna
Anatoly Motornyi as Theodosius Stavnycyi
Dana Kruk as Yulya, a friend of Ivanna
Did Panas as Panas Stepanovych Holub
Evgeny Ponomarenko as comrade Taras Sadakly
Vladimir Goncharov as captain Zhurzhenko
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1959 movies
Soviet drama movies
Keiji Fujiwara

was a Japanese voice actor. His best known works were Shinnosuke's father Hiroshi Nohara in the long-running anime series Crayon Shin-chan, Maes Hughes in Fullmetal Alchemist, Holland in Eureka Seven, Axel in Kingdom Hearts, Leorio
in Hunter x Hunter, Shiro Fujimoto in Ao no Exorcist and Esidisi in JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Battle Tendency.
In the live action, he was mostly known for dubbing actor Robert Downey Jr. as Iron Man/Tony Stark.
Fujiwara died, aged 55 of cancer on April 12, 2020.
References
1964 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Japan
Japanese voice actors
Actors from Tokyo
Anoxia

Anoxia or hypoxemia is a low level of oxygen in the blood. The word "anoxic" used in biology to refer to habitats with little or no oxygen.
Anoxic events occur when an area of ocean loses most of its oxygen below the surface layers.
Related pages
Ischaemia
Hypoxia
Biology
Oxygen
Dryden, Michigan

Dryden is a village in Lapeer County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 951 at the 2010 census. The village is located within Dryden Township.
References
Villages in Michigan
Iranian studies

Iranian studies ( ), also called to as Iranology and Iranistics, is the study of the civilization, history, literature, art and culture of Iranian peoples. It is a part of of Oriental studies.
In Iranology, there is also Persian studies. In Persian studies, one only studies the Persian language and literature. Iranology also studies the history of individual types of Iranian peoples, such as Azeris, Kurds, Lurs, Gilakis, Talysh, Tajiks, Pashtuns, Ossetians, Baluchis, Scythians, Sarmatians, Alans, Parthians, Sogdians, Bactrians, Khwarazmians, and Mazandaranis.
Famous Iranologists
Book series
Iranian Studies (LIT Verlag)
The Anthropology of Persianate Societies
Journals and magazines
Related pages
References
Other websites
Scandinavian Society for Iranian Studies
short courses in Iranology by Faculty of World Studies of Tehran university
International Society for Iranian Studies
Bonyad e farhang e Iran
Encyclopaedia Pahlavica
Library guides
History of Asia
Asian culture
Larry Rivers

Larry Rivers (born Yitzroch Loiza Grossberg) (1923 - 2002) was an American artist, musician, and filmmaker.
Yitzroch Loiza Grossberg was born in the Bronx, New York. He changed his name to Larry Rivers in 1940 when he started his professional jazz career. He played the saxophone. After being in the U.S. Army Air Corps from 1942-43, he studied music at the Juilliard School of Music. There he met jazz musicians Miles Davis and Charlie Parker.
Rivers started painting in 1945 after he saw a show of Cubist paintings. He studied painting with Hans Hoffman, who made abstract expressionist paintings. In 1949 he had his first art show, and he became friends with the poets John Ashbery and Kenneth Koch. The next year he met poet Frank O'Hara. They began to work together on art and poems. They wrote many letters to each other until O'Hara died in 1966.
Rivers is connected to the Pop Art movement. Sometimes he used ordinary things in his paintings like a cigar box or the menu from a bar. One very large work, History of the Russian Revolution: From Marx to Mayakovsky used not just paint but actual things he found and attached to the canvas.
Rivers died of liver cancer in 2002 at his home in Southampton, New York.
Works
Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953)
O'Hara Nude With Boots (1954)
Double Portrait of Berdie (1955)
The Last Civil War Veteran (1959)
Cedar Bar Menu I and II (1959)
Dutch Masters and Cigars (1963)
The Greatest Homosexual, after "Napoleon in his Study" by David (1964)
History of the Russian Revolution: From Marx to Mayakovsky (1965)
References
Other websites
The Larry Rivers Foundation
Larry Rivers at The Art Story
Larry Rivers at The Hirshhorn Museum
1923 births
2002 deaths
American artists
LGBT artists
Ron Murphy

Robert Ronald "Ron" Murphy (April 10, 1933 - March 6, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. he played for the New York Rangers, Chicago Black Hawks, Detroit Red Wings and Boston Bruins over the course of an 889-game National Hockey League (NHL) career. He was born in Hamilton, Ontario.
Murphy died on March 6, 2014 at the age of 80.
References
Other websites
1933 births
2014 deaths
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Boston Bruins players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
New York Rangers players
Stanley Cup champions
Memorial Cup winners
Emergency medical services

Emergency medical services (EMS), also known as ambulance services or paramedic services, are agencies that deal with medical emergencies, mostly by sending ambulances to help people who are severely ill or injured. Their job is to treat those people at the scene and to take them to a hospital if needed. The staff of the ambulances are known most often as paramedics. Some ambulances have staff with more basic training, known as "emergency medical technicians", while others have doctors with advanced training.
The exact role of the emergency medical services varies by country. In some countries like the US and UK, their job is seen as bringing the patients to treatment. Until the 1970s, their ambulances carried patients to hospital and gave them little medical care. Since then, paramedics have been trained to give some medical care before they get to hospital. Other countries like France and Germany run them in a different way, where their job is seen as bringing treatment to the patients. In those countries, doctors work on ambulances and they try to treat patients at the scene rather than take them to hospital.
The type of organization that provides emergency medical services also varies by country. This may be:
A government EMS agency
A fire department
A hospital
A business
A non-profit organization, such as Red Cross and St John Ambulance
Related pages
Emergency medicine
First aid
Emergency services
Sachin (princely state)

The Sachin State (; ) was a princely state in India during the British Raj. The ruler of Sachin held the title of Nawab.
References
Other websites
Early Indian Movies
Indian princely states
Almost You

Almost You is a 1985 American romantic comedy movie directed by Adam Brooks and starring Brooke Adams, Griffin Dunne, Karen Young. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1985 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
D12

D12 (also known as The Dirty Dozen) was an American hip hop collective. They were formed in 1996 by Eminem, Proof, Bizarre, D Ratt, B-Flat, Mr. Porter, and Eye Kyu in Detroit, Michigan.
The band gained significant notoriety thanks to Eminem's international success. Taking advantage of this success, they have managed to rank their albums at the top of sales in many countries, including the United States and the United Kingdom. Their best known singles were "Fight Music", "Purple Pills", "My Band", "Shit on You", and "How Come". Since 2006 after the death of Proof, the group has remained almost inactive because of Eminem's drug problems. It led to its withdrawal from the music scene for more than three years and the departure of Mr. Porter and Bizarre in 2012. However, the group reformed several times in 2014, only for Eminem to announce their breakup on "Stepping Stone" from Kamikaze. However, as Bizarre, Kuniva and Swifty had been recording and touring under the name D12 as a trio for several years prior to Eminem's announcement and have continued to do so since, this announcement is more accurately read as Eminem's official retirement from the group after a decade of token involvement.
Members
Eminem (1995-1996 ,1996-1997,1999-2017)
Kuniva (1996-1997 ,1998-2017)
Bizarre (1995-1996,1996-1997 ,1998-2017)
Swifty McVay (1999-2017)
Mr. Porter (1995- 1996 ,1996-1997,1998-2012, 2014-2017)
Bugz (1996-1997 , 1998-1999) (deceased)
Proof (1995-1996,1996-1997,1998- 2006) (deceased)
Fuzz Scoota (2010-2013)
Eye Kyu (1995-1996)
Bflat (1995-1996)
DirtyRatt (1995-1996)
References
1990s establishments in Michigan
1995 establishments in the United States
2017 disestablishments in the United States
Disestablishments in Michigan
Musical groups from Detroit
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
American rap music groups
Musical groups established in 1996
Musical groups disestablished in the 2010s