pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Eduardo Rodríguez

Eduardo Rodriguez is a volleyball player from Argentina. Eduardo competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 15 December 1971.
References
Other websites
1971 births
Living people
Argentine volleyball players
Argentine Olympians
Leopold Lippens

Leopold Raymond Maurice Francois Marie Ghislain Lippens (20 October 1941 - 19 February 2021) was a Belgian politician. He was mayor of Knokke-Heist for over 40 years, between 1979 until his death in 2021.
Lippens died on 19 February 2021 in Knokke from leukaemia, aged 79.
References
1941 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
Belgian mayors
People from West Flanders
Valladolid

Valladolid () is a city in Spain, with a population of 316,564. It is the capital of Castile and Leon, and one of the historical capitals of the Spanish Kingdom.
On 19 October, 1469, Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile married secretely in the Palacio de los Vivero. Also, Christopher Columbus died in the city on 20 May, 1506.
The river that runs through the city is known as the Pisuerga. Valladolid has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa in the Koppen climate classification).
Capital cities in Spain
Else Alfelt

Else Alfelt (16 September 1910 - 9 August 1974) was a Danish artist known for her abstract paintings. She was one of two female members of the CoBrA art movement, an art group. She was married to Carl-Henning Pedersen, who was also a prominent CoBrA member.
Life
Alfelt was born in Copenhagen to Carl Valdemar Ahlefeldt and Edith Alexandra Regine Julie Thomsen. She started painting at a young age and taught herself as an artist. When her parents divorced, she was sent to an orphanage by her father's new wife. At around 12 years old, she began to learn painting by observing and drawing the people and surroundings at the orphanage.
At 15, Alfelt attended the Technical School in Copenhagen for two years. She applied to the Art Academy in Copenhagen, but was rejected because the school believed she already had the necessary painting skills.
In 1933, at the age of 23, she attended the International Folk High School in Elsinore. There she met her future husband, Carl-Henning Pedersen. They quickly married, and their daughter, Vibeke Alfelt, was born in 1934. During the period from 1934 to 1937, the couple faced financial struggles but continued to find inspiration. They painted on used canvases to keep creating art. This is how Pedersen began painting, as his wife gave him a used canvas and encouraged him to make it his own.
Painting
Ahlefeldt started submitting her artwork to the annual Autumn Salon of Danish artists in 1929. However, her work was not accepted until 1936 when she displayed two realistic portraits. After that, Alfelt's painting style shifted completely to abstract paintings that were meditative and colorful.
During the 1930s to 1950s, she became a part of the avant-garde art movements in Denmark. She was part of Linien, an artists' group and art journal. During World War II, under the German occupation, Alfelt played an important role in Helhesten, another artists' group and art journal. It was a plce for experimental art and resistance against the occupation. After the war, she became an important member of CoBrA.
Alfelt's artwork included spirals, mountains, and spheres, which she associated with "inner space" expressions. She drew inspiration from nature, particularly mountains. She traveled to places like Lapland in 1945 and Japan in 1967 to seek inspiration. In addition to paintings, she also created several mosaic artworks.
In 1961, she received the Tagea Brandt Rejselegat award.
Legacy
In Herning, there is a Carl Henning Pedersen and Else Alfelts Museum. This museum dedicated to the works of Carl Henning Pedersen and Else Alfelt. In Copenhagen there is a road named Else Alfelts Vej in her honor. In September 2010, the museum organized a major exhibition called "Else Alfelt - The Aesthetics of Emptiness" to celebrate her 100th birthday. The exhibition ran for five months and highlighted her importance as one of the most significant women artists in Danish modernism.
References
Danish artists
1910 births
1974 deaths
Bullas

Bullas is a municipality of 11,530 people (2019). It is found in the province and autonomous community of Murcia in Spain.
Municipalities in the Region of Murcia
Jackson County, Mississippi

Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 139,668 people lived there which makes it the fifth-most populous county in Mississippi. Its county seat is Pascagoula.
History
The county was founded in 1812 and named for Andrew Jackson, general in the United States Army and afterward President of the United States.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (31%) is water. It is the largest county in Mississippi by total area.
Bordering counties
George County - north
Mobile County, Alabama - east
Harrison County - west
Stone County - northwest
Communities
Cities
Gautier
Moss Point
Ocean Springs
Pascagoula (county seat)
Census-designated places
Big Point
Escatawpa
Gulf Hills
Gulf Park Estates
Helena
Hickory Hills (former CDP)
Hurley
Latimer
St. Martin
Vancleave
Wade
Unincorporated places
East Moss Point
Gulf Islands National Seashore
Ghost towns
Brewton
References
Other websites
Official Website of Jackson County, Mississippi
1810s establishments in Mississippi Territory
1812 establishments in the United States
Mississippi counties
Krumovgrad

Krumovgrad is a town in Bulgaria. It is near the Greek border. There are many Turks in Krumovgrad.
Settlements in Bulgaria
Electoral district of Churchlands

Churchlands is an electoral district of Western Australia. Ir was created in 1996.
Churchlands is in Perth.
Election results
References
Churchlands
Groß-Gerau (district)

Gross-Gerau is a Kreis (district) in the south of Hesse, Germany.
The river Main forms the northern boundary of the district, the river Rhine the western border.
Towns and municipalities
References
Ford Expedition Max

The Ford Expedition Max is a extended length SUV built by the Ford Motor Company. The vehicle is a sister to the standard size Ford Expedition and successor to the Ford Excursion, which was built from 2000 to 2006. The vehicle was introduced in 2007 as the Expedition EL in the United States, the Middle East, and The Philippines, while Canada and Mexico used the Expedition Max name due to conflict with another badged brand sold in those countries. In 2017, Ford made The Expedition Max the global brand with the second generation model starting with the 2018 model year.
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
2020s automobiles
Expedition Max
Full-size vehicles
Sport utility vehicles
Strasburg, Virginia

Strasburg, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is the largest town in Shenandoah County.
References
Towns in Virginia
Duck and Cover

Duck and Cover is a suggested method of protection from nuclear weapons. Duck and Cover is a method where the person must lay face-forward towards a wall or under a table in the fetal position. Today it is used for earthquakes and tornados.
Other websites
Duck and Cover educational film
Cold War
Michael Brandner

Michael Brandner ( born 13 February 1995) is a football player from Austria. He plays for FC Blau-Weiss Linz in the Austrian Bundesliga as midfielder.
Career
He started playing football for ASK Salzburg . Then he went on to the Red Bull youth academy, where he played in all teams. For the 2013/14 season he was transferred to FC Liefering. In 2016 he went on loan to SV Ried, 2017 he went to SC Wiener Neustadt. 2019 he joined FC Blau-Weiss Linz, where he is still playing. In the 2022-23 season they won the Second league and were promoted to the Austrian Football Bundesliga.
Michael Brandner also played for the Autrian football national youth teams from U16 up to U20. With the U19 team he reached the 3rd place in the European Championship.
References
Austrian footballers
1995 births
Living people
Players of FC Liefering
FC Blau-Weiss Linz players
Gerald Neal

Gerald Anthony Neal (born September 22, 1945) is a Democratic Party politician and lawyer. He is a member of the Kentucky Senate, representing District 33 since 1988. He is the first African-American man elected to the Kentucky Senate. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky.
Neal was hospitalized in Louisville with COVID-19 on September 7, 2020.
References
1945 births
Living people
lawyers from Kentucky
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Louisville, Kentucky
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Igor Volk

Igor Petrovich Volk (, ; 12 April 1937 - 3 January 2017) was a Soviet cosmonaut and test pilot. He was best known for his involvement as a research cosmonaut in the Soyuz T-12 in 1980. It was seventh manned spaceflight to the Soviet space station Salyut 7. He bomber pilot in the Soviet Air Force. He later joined the Moscow Aviation Institute in 1962. He had over 7000 flight hours logged in over 80 different aircraft. He had the rank of colonel in the Russian Air Force.
Volk was born in Zmiiv, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukrainian SSR. He was given many awards, most famously the Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin titles. He was married and had two children.
Volk died on 3 January 2017 while on holiday in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. He was 79.
References
1937 births
2017 deaths
Colonels
Cosmonauts
Russian military people
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Unorganized Borough, Alaska

The Unorganized Borough is made up of the parts of the U.S. state of Alaska which are not contained in any of its 19 organized boroughs. It encompasses nearly half of Alaska's land area, , an area larger than any other U.S. state, and larger than the land area of the smallest 16 states combined. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, it had a population of 71,815, which was 9.79% of the population of the state.
References
Alaska boroughs
Léré, Cher

Lere is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 1,075 people lived there.
References
Communes in Cher
WinBack: Covert Operations

WinBack: Covert Operations known in Europe as titled Operation WinBack and Japan as is an third-person shooter video game, developed by Omega Force (formerly known as developer of Dynasty Warriors series) and published by Koei (Europe version by Virgin Interactive (Nintendo 64 version) and Midas Games (PlayStation 2 version). The gameplay is similiar to Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty, Kill.switch and Gears of War series. The game has also found a sequel, called WinBack 2: Project Poseidon in 2006. The story begun, when player follows Jean-Luc Cougar, a secret agent infiltrating a laser satelite's command center, Gameplay revolves around its innovative cover system, in which the player takews cover behind the corners, and then ducks it out to shoot.
Other websites
1999 video games
Nintendo 64 games
PlayStation 2 games
Video games developed in Japan
Angie Craig

Angela Dawn Craig (born February 14, 1972) is an American politician. She is the United States Representative from since 2019. She is a member of the Democratic Party.
Craig is openly lesbian.
References
1972 births
Living people
LGBT politicians
Lesbians
United States representatives from Minnesota
Politicians from Arkansas
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Riachão (singer)

Clementino Rodrigues (14 November 1921 - 30 March 2020) was an Brazilian samba composer and singer. He was born in Salvador, Brazil. Riachao had several of his songs performed by national singers, one of the best known was "Va Morar com o Diabo" and "Cada Macaco no Seu Galho ". Known for his samba music, other hits include "Retrato da Bahia" and "Bochechuda e Papuda".
Riachao died in his sleep at his home on 30 March 2020 in Salvador of a possible heart attack, aged 98.
References
1921 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Brazilian singers
Brazilian composers
Joey Benjamin

Joseph Emmanuel Benjamin (2 February 1961 - 8 March 2021) was a St Kitts-born English cricketer. He played in one Test and two ODIs from 1994 to 1995. His single Test match appearance for England came in 1994. After retiring as a player, Benjamin was a cricket coach.
Benjamin died on 8 March 2021 after suffering a heart attack in Surrey, England at the age of 60.
References
1961 births
2021 deaths
English cricketers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Saint Kitts and Nevis people
Saint-Amans, Aude

Saint-Amans is a commune of 64 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Communes in Aude
Mohammed Mzali

Mohammed Mzali (, 23 December 1925 - 23 June 2010) was a Tunisian politician. He served as Prime Minister of Tunisia from 23 April 1980 through 8 July 1986. Mzali was born in Monastir, Tunisia.
He served as a member of the International Olympic Committee from 1965 until his death in 2010.
Mzali died in Paris, France from a long-illness, aged 85.
References
Other websites
1925 births
2010 deaths
Prime Ministers of Tunisia
International Olympic Committee
Darwin Medal

The Darwin Medal is awarded by the Royal Society once every two years. It is for work in the areas of biology in which Charles Darwin worked. This means evolution, population biology, organismal biology and biological diversity. It was first awarded in 1890. It comes with a PS2000 prize.
The award is open to candidates from the Commonwealth of Nations or of the Republic of Ireland, with the requirement that they be either a citizen of such a nation or have lived in such a nation for at least three years before the nomination.
Since its creation the medal has been awarded over 60 times. The medal was first awarded to Alfred Russel Wallace, who independently developed the theory of evolution by natural selection.
List of recipients
Source: Royal Society
References
Royal Society
Science awards
1890 establishments in Europe
1890s establishments in the United Kingdom
Stratford-upon-Avon

Stratford-upon-Avon is a town in England. It is famous as the birthplace of William Shakespeare. It lies on the River Avon, 22 miles (35 km) south east of Birmingham and 8 miles (13 km) south west of the county town, Warwick.
Towns in Warwickshire
Sites associated with William Shakespeare
Nick Cardy

Nicholas Viscardi (October 20, 1920 - November 3, 2013), known professionally as Nick Cardy or Nick Cardi, was American comic book artist. He is best known for his DC Comics work on Aquaman, the Teen Titans and other major characters. Cardy was inducted into the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 2005.
Cardy was born on October 20, 1920 in New York City, New York. He studied at the Art Students League of New York, studying life drawing. Cardy was married to Ruth Houghby from 1947 until they divorced in 1969. They had one son. Cardy died on November 3, 2013 from heart failure at his Miami, Florida home, aged 93.
References
Other websites
The Official Nick Cardy Website. from the original on September 9, 2010.
World Talk Radio: Audio interview with Nick Cardy
Evanier, Mark. Transcript excerpt, 1998 Comic-Con International Nick Cardy panel, part 1, POV Online, column of March 2, 2001. .
Panel above, part 2. .
Where Monsters Dwell interview (mp3 audio)
1920 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American comics writers
American comics artists
Writers from New York City
Eddie Fenech Adami

Edoardo "Eddie" Fenech Adami (born 7 February 1934) is a Maltese politician. He served as Prime Minister of Malta from 1987 until 1996, and again from 1998 until 2004. He was the seventh President of Malta from 2004 to 2009. He is pro-European, Fenech Adami is the longest serving Maltese prime minister since Malta's independence, and was important for Malta being part of the European Union.
References
1934 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Malta
Presidents of Malta
Samantha Jade

Samantha Jade (born 18 April 1987 in Perth, Western Australia) is a singer-songwriter, actress and former child model. She has written tracks for artists, including JoJo and Ashley Tisdale. Jade later signed with the record label Sony Music Australia. In 2012 she released the single "What You've Done to Me". The single began at #1 on the ARIA Singles Chart.
Jade appeared on the fourth season of The X Factor. She sang "Breakeven" from the Irish rock band The Script. At the first live performance on 17 September 2012, she sang Katy Perry's "Wide Awake".
In 2018, Jade's third studio album, named as Best of My Love was released. The album was a cover of late 1970s songs, including "Dancing Queen" from ABBA, "I Will Survive" from Gloria Gaynor and "Hot Stuff" from Donna Summer. Later that same year, Jade released her fourth album of cover songs, The Magic of Christmas. On the album were Holiday songs, like "I'll Be Home for Christmas", "Silver Bells" and "Blue Christmas".
In 2022, she was a contestant on Celebrity Apprentice Australia.
Discography
Samantha Jade (2012)
Nine (2015)
Best of My Love (2018)
The Magic of Christmas (2018)
Awards and nominations
References
People from Perth, Western Australia
Australian singer-songwriters
Australian pop singers
1987 births
Living people
Fulani people

Fulani people are ethnic groups in West Africa. They are mostly cattle herders and traders. Their native language is called Fulfulde.
References
Ethnic groups in Africa
Younger Futhark

Younger Futhark is a runic script that developed from Elder Futhark, and was used mainly in Scandinavia. Younger Futhark was used form around the year 800. It uses 16 symbols instead of 24, for Elder Futhark. At the same time, the language developed from Proto-Norse to Old Norse, which used more that 16 sounds.
Runes
sv:Futhark#Den yngre futharken
Marine reserve

A marine reserve is a type of marine protected area. The protection is for seas, oceans, estuaries or large lakes. Laws protect the plants and animals in a reserve. The area is kept safe for conservation and to provide special opportunities for study or research.
In a marine reserve people are not allowed to take plants or animals, except for research. This includes fishing. People are still allowed to swim or scuba dive.
The Ningaloo Reef in Australia is an example of a marine reserve. This reef includes six of the seven types of sea turtles in the world. Another example is Hol Chan Marine Reserve in Belize. Hol Chan includes coral reefs and a mangrove forest.
Related pages
Nature reserve
World Heritage Site
Protected areas
Armond White

Armond White (born ) is an American music and movie critic. He writes for National Review and Out magazine. He was the editor of CityArts from 2011 until 2014 the lead movie critic for the New York Pressfrom 1997 until 2011. He had been the arts editor and critic for The City Sun from 1984 until 1996. Other publications he has written for include Film Comment, Variety, The Nation, The New York Times, Slate, Columbia Journalism Review and First Things.
White is known for his provocative and idiosyncratic reviews. He is a controversial person in movie criticism. As an African-American, gay, and conservative movie critic, he has been referred to as a "minority three times over in his profession."
Early Life
White was born in Detroit, Michigan in the early 1950s to an African-American Baptist family. He converted to pentecostalism. White became interested in movies in high school. He earned a degree in movie criticism in 1997.
Movie Criticism
White writes a "Better Than List" each year. On the list, he says which unpopular movies from that year are better than the popular movies. White was extremely critical of Toy Story 3 and Toy Story 4 and said the Transformers movies were better. He also said that The Dark Knight Trilogy was bad but that most of the movies in the DC Extended Universe were good. White has also criticized the Marvel Cinematic Universe. White is often critical of Pixar movies, but he said that Inside Out was a good movie. White has also defended many of Adam Sandler's movies. White has also been extremely critical of movies he accused of afrocentrism. He used to praise many of Steven Spielberg movies but has become more critical of Spielberg's work.
Works
White wrote a book called Make Spielberg Great Again
Personal life
White is gay and a Christian. According to the New York Times, White "lives by himself in Chelsea with no pets or plants, amid piles of DVDs. Standing 6-foot-3, he cuts an imposing figure. Yet in conversation, he comes across as exacting, quiet and polite, far different from what his writing--and seeming bad behavior--might suggest."
References
1950s births
Living people
Writers from Detroit
American movie critics
American journalists
Gay men
Wilford Horace Smith

Wilford Horace Smith (April 1863 - June 9, 1926) was an American lawyer who specialized in constitutional law. He was the first African-American lawyer to win a case before the Supreme Court of the United States.
Biography
Smith was born in April of 1863 in Mississippi. His father was from Virginia and his mother from Kentucky.
He attended Boston University School of Law and graduated in 1883. He married in 1895, and around the same year moved to Galveston, Texas to practice law. He moved to Manhattan, New York City by 1910. He died on June 9, 1926, in Manhattan, New York City.
Writings
Carter v. Texas (1900)
The Negro and the Law (1903)
Is the Negro Disfranchised?, The Outlook, April 29, 1905, pp. 1047-1048
The Negro's Right to Jury Representation (c. 1909)
References
1863 births
1926 deaths
African American lawyers
American civil rights activists
Lawyers from Mississippi
North Royalton, Ohio

North Royalton is a city in Ohio in the United States.
Cities in Ohio
Redundancy

In information theory, redundancy means that a message is encoded and transmitted using more bits that are necessary to encode the message. If a piece of information is redundant, it can be left out, without loss of information. Redudant information such as checksums can be used to detect and correct errors in transmission or storage.
Operations like data compression reduce redundancy. This can be good, as the data can be sent more quickly and take less space. It can also be bad, if an error can no longer be corrected automatically.
When using databases, redundancies must be avoided, as they can lead to inconsistencies. In this case, the process is called normalisation.
Computer science
Jack Bauer

Jack Bauer is the main character in the television series 24. He works at the Counter Terrorist Unit as a field agent.
Other websites
Jack Bauer's Official Character Profile
Television characters
Knox Martin

Knox Martin (February 12, 1923 - May 15, 2022) was a Colombian-born American painter, sculptor and muralist. He was born in Barranquilla, Colombia. He studied at the Art Students League of New York from 1946 to 1950. He is best known for his repertory of signs and symbols relating to nature and the female figure. His best known works are Venus (1970) and Woman with bicycle (1979), both in Manhattan.
Martin died on May 15, 2022 at the age of 99.
References
Other websites
1923 births
2022 deaths
American painters
American sculptors
People from Barranquilla
Colombian artists
Shakib Al Hasan

Shakib Al Hasan () baaNlaadesher jaan baaNlaadesher praann(born 24 March 1987) is a Bangladeshi international cricketer. He is an all-rounder. He bats left-handed in the middle order. He is a slow left-arm orthodox bowler. He played for Bangladesh at under-19 level, at Youth level at 2005-2006. He made his One Day International (ODI) debut against Zimbabwe in August 2006. He made his test debut the May 2007 against India.
Shakib Al Hasan is also a businessman. His company name is Fiesta Event Management Limited.
References
Other websites
Shakib Al Hasan from ESPNcricinfo
Shakib Al Hasan from CricketArchive
1987 births
Bangladeshi cricketers
Bangladeshi Muslims
Living people
San Casciano in Val di Pesa

San Casciano in Val di Pesa is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Twin towns
San Casciano in Val di Pesa is twinned with:
Al Mahbes, Western Sahara
Morgan Hill, California, United States
Nieuwerkerken, Belgium
Rosh Pinna, Israel
References
Settlements in Tuscany
Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library

The Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library is a presidential library dedicated to the life and achievements of Woodrow Wilson. It contains memoirs of those who worked with him, and governmental volumes concerning about World War I. It is in Staunton, Virginia.
Other websites
Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library
"Life Portrait of Woodrow Wilson", broadcast from Woodrow Wilson Birthplace from C-SPAN's American Presidents: Life Portraits
Manse, Frederick & Coalter Streets, Staunton, Staunton, VA: 3 photos, 1 color transparency, 8 measured drawings, 4 data pages, and 1 photo caption page at Historic American Buildings Survey
Wilson
Woodrow Wilson
Buildings and structures in Virginia
Umar Farouk Ahmed

Umar Farouk Ahmed was Military Administrator of Cross River State, Nigeria,during the military regime of General Sani Abacha. He was then appointed administrator of Kaduna State (governor) in August during the transitional regime of General Abdulsalami Abubakar, handing over power to the elected civilian governor Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi.
References
Nigerian military people
People from Kaduna State
Jean-Pierre Defontaine

Jean-Pierre Defontaine (4 February 1937 - 1 January 2022) was a French politician. He was a member of the Radical Party of the Left. He was a member of the National Assembly from 1978 to 2007. He was President of the club RC Lens from 1976 to 1979. He was born in Mametz, France. He was Mayor of Henin-sur-Cojeul between 1983 until 1996.
Defontaine died in Henin-sur-Cojeul on 1 January 2022, at the age of 82.
References
1937 births
2022 deaths
French mayors
Crane, Oregon

Crane is a census-designated place in Oregon in the United States.
Census-designated places in Oregon
Harney County, Oregon
Mercedes-Benz Grand Prix results

These are the complete Grand Prix racing results for Daimler Benz AG, the official name of the works Mercedes-Benz team, including Formula One.
Complete European Championship results
(key) (results in bold indicate pole position, results in italics indicate fastest lap)
Notes
After Von Brauchitsch's car retired from the race, he took over Fagioli's car.
Fagioli car had already retired. After Caracciola's car developed mechanical problems, he quit the race and Fagioli took over Caracciola's car.
After Caracciola's car retired from the race, he took over Lang's car. Lang then took over von Brauchitsch's car. Caracciola retired Lang's car and then took over Fagioli's car.
After Fagioli's car retired, he took over Lang's car.
Lang's car developed a problem and was handed over to reserve driver Walter Baumer. Caracciola fell ill and handed his car over to Lang.
Lang got glass in his eye after his goggles were smashed by a stone. His car was taken over by reserve driver Walter Baumer.
Caracciola was burnt by leaking exhaust and handed his car over to von Brauchitsch. Von Brauchitsch later handed it back to Caracciola after suffering the same problem.
Complete Formula One results
As a works (factory) team
(key) (results in bold indicate pole position, results in italics indicate fastest lap)
Constructors' Championship not awarded until .
Indicates shared drive.
Season in progress.
As an engine supplier
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Jump to: 2000 2010
Season in progress
References
Formula One constructor results
Formula One current
The Voyage of the Beagle

The Voyage of the Beagle is the usual title of the book written by Charles Darwin. He first published it in 1839 as his Journal and Remarks.
The title refers to the second survey expedition of the ship HMS Beagle. The ship set sail from Plymouth Sound on 27 December 1831 under the command of Captain Robert FitzRoy R.N.
The expedition was originally planned to last two years, but it lasted almost five. The Beagle did not return until 2 October 1836. Darwin spent most of this time exploring on land (three years and three months on land; 18 months at sea). The ship dropped him off at various places and picked him up later.
The book is a vivid and exciting travel memoir as well as a detailed scientific field journal. It includes biology, geology, and anthropology. Darwin's observations were written at a time when Western Europeans were exploring and charting the whole world. Although Darwin revisited some areas during the expedition, for clarity the chapters of the book are ordered by places and locations rather than by date.
Darwin's notes made during the voyage include comments illustrating his thinking. Looking at the plants, animals, rocks and fossils, he ran across questions which he could not answer at the time. On his way back, ideas began in his mind which he developed later as his theory of evolution by natural selection. The second edition of 1845 includes some suggestion of this.
Later, he realised he had made a big mistake in not noting which islands some specimens from the Galapagos Islands were found on. He knew this was a mistake because he had sensed how islands were rather like the higher parts of mountains, which also have many unique species. The idea we now know as geographical speciation was beginning to form in his mind. Darwin opened his secret 'transmutation' notebook (Notebook 'B') in July 1837, less than a year after the Beagle returned to England.
Bibliography
Darwin, Charles 1839. Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle, volume III - Journal and remarks, 1832-1836. London: Henry Colburn. This is the first edition.
Darwin, Charles 1845. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. London: John Murray. This is the second edition.
References
Other websites
Darwin Online: R.B. Freeman's bibliographical introduction to the book:
Books by Charles Darwin
1830s books
Non-fiction books
Tsukaikoku

is an island country that existed in the past in Japan. It is mentioned in Chinese history books like the Wajinden.
Description in the Wajinden
The Wajinden said Tsukaikoku island didn't have good farming land. But, Oe Masafusa wrote there were places to grow crops. The island often gave soybeans as a gift. The records show the island had a lot of precious things. These included silver, lead, tin, pearls, gold, and lacquer. Pearls were especially important. But the pearls might not be real. They could be red paint made from a stuff called cinnabar. This stuff is found mixed with minerals in mountains...
In old records from the Wei dynasty, it's written that the king of Wa gave about 11 kg of pearls to Queen Himiko. It is also known that people in Korea knew about the island...
The island had more than 1000 homes, but no king. Only officials called the "Higo" and "Hinokumari" were written about. Officials from the "Bando" area only came to ports for a short time because it was easier for traveling. They wrote down the names and traits of the administrative areas. So, other areas like Motsu, Keiji, and Kashi might have had kings. But the names from the Yayoi period and the Engishiki records may not be the same..
Location
Some history experts say that the old country called Tsukaikoku is the same as the island of Tsushima today. But others think it's in Shimane prefecture.
Shimane theory
The names of the shrines written in the Engishiki shrine records match the shrines in Shimane prefecture. This helps the idea of its location.
In Shimane prefecture, there were four areas: Kashi, Keiji, Tamamochi, and Motsu. The island has four regions naturally split by mountains. You can see this on a map. You can tell where Kashi, Keiji, and Motsu are by their names today. But we don't know where Tamamochi is. The west coast area that's mostly empty is later called Sasu district. But this name isn't in old books. Scholars think the area might have changed its name from Tamamochi to Sasu long ago..
en:Draft:Tsukaikoku
See Also
Yamatai
Geumgwan Gaya
References
Wajinden
States of the Wajinden
44 (number)

Forty-four is a number. It comes between forty-three and forty-five, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 4, 11, 22 and itself, 44.
Science
Chemistry
Forty-four is the atomic number of ruthenium.
Astronomy
The saros number of the solar eclipse series which began on April 30, 1448 BC and ended on June 7, 168 BC.
Integers
Kajbagar

Kajbagar is a lake in Kustanay Oblast, Kazakhstan. Kushmurun Lake is about to the west.
Lakes of Kazakhstan
Soligny-les-Étangs

Soligny-les-Etangs is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
Communes in Aube
Mystery play

Mystery plays and Miracle plays are among the earliest formally developed plays in medieval Europe.
Time Warner
Medieval literature
Athletics at the 1930 Women's World Games – 800 metres

The 800 metres at the 1930 Women's World Games was held in Prague, from 6-8 September 1930.
Entrants
In August 1930 entrants were published of the athletes of 5 nations: the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, Italy and Great Britain. Listed below are the athletes from these nations who were entered for the 800 metres events.
Results
Semi-finals
6 September
Semi-final 1
Semi-final 2
Sources:
Final
8 September
Sources:
References
Athletics at the 1930 Women's World Games
Lay Me Down (Sam Smith song)

"Lay Me Down" is a song by English singer Sam Smith. It was the lead single from his debut studio album In the Lonely Hour (2014). The song was released in the United Kingdom on 15 February 2013. The song was written by Smith, Jimmy Napes and Elviin and produced by Napes and Steve Fitzmaurice.
The song was re-released in February 2015 as the sixth single from the album, this time reaching number 8 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 15 on the UK Singles Chart. A third version featuring John Legend recorded for the British charity telethon Comic Relief reached number one in the UK in March 2015.
References
2013 songs
Pop ballads
Sam Smith (singer) songs
Mini golf course

A mini golf course is golf club-like establishment that offers a miniature version of golf.
Golf
Udeşti

Udesti is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
Communes in Suceava County
Gustave Limousin

Gustave Limousin (13 May 1908 -- 27 March 1964) was a Belgian boxer. He competed in the heavyweight category. He competed at international competitions in Europe between 1927 and 1938.
Limousin made his debut on 8 October 1927 in Chatelineau against Deschepper and won (KO). During his career he had 88 fights, winning 53 of them (20 losses, 9 draws).
Limousin became national champion. In a fight to become 1930 European Champion he lost against German Olympian Ernst Pistulla in Berlin in December 1930.
References
Belgian boxers
1908 births
1964 deaths
Lafarre, Ardèche

Lafarre is a commune of the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Gwyn Jones (footballer, born 1935)

Gwynfor "Gwyn" Jones (20 March 1935 - 13 November 2020) was a Welsh footballer. He played in the Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers and Bristol Rovers.
Jones began his playing career at Caernarfon Town, before joining English First Division high-flyers Wolverhampton Wanderers in 1955.
Jones died on 13 November 2020 at a nursing home in Caernarfon, Wales at the age of 85.
References
1935 births
2020 deaths
Welsh footballers
Gitega prison fire

At around 04:00 CAT on 7 December 2021, a fire broke out in an overcrowded prison in Gitega, Burundi. It killed at least 38 people and injured over 69 others.
References
2021 disasters in Africa
2021 fires
Building and structure fires
Burundi
December 2021 events
Prisons
Zebrafish

The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is a freshwater fish native to India. It is often sold under the name zebra danio.
In the aquarium
The zebrafish is a peaceful fish and can be kept in a community tank. They can be kept in a temperature of 19-27degC. They grow to about 5 cm.
Diet
Zebrafish happily eat flake foods and bloodworm.
References
Cypriniformes
Freshwater fish
Aquarium fish
Mitsuki Hashiguchi

Mitsuki Hashiguchi (born 14 February 1994) is a Japanese female water polo player who participated at the 2014 Asian Games and 2015 World Aquatic Championships.
References
Other websites
mitsuki-hashiguchi-of-japan-shoot
fina 1908
1994 births
Living people
Japanese water polo players
The Long, Hot Summer

The Long, Hot Summer is a 1958 American drama movie directed by Martin Ritt and was based on the short stories and novel by William Faulkner. It stars Paul Newman, Orson Welles, Joanne Woodward, Lee Remick, Angela Lansbury, Richard Anderson, Mabel Albertson and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was later spun-off into a TV series in 1965.
Other websites
1958 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on short stories
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Martin Ritt
Pantheon

The Pantheon (meaning "Temple of all the gods") is a building in Rome. It was originally built as a temple to the gods of Ancient Rome, and rebuilt about 126 AD during Hadrian's reign. Today, it is not known what gods were included.
The Pantheon is the best preserved of all Roman buildings. Since it was built, it has always been used. The design of the current building is sometimes credited to Trajan's architect Apollodorus of Damascus, but it may also been Emperor Hadrian's architects who designed it. Scholars now agree that it was not Hadrian himself who built it. Since the 7th century, the Pantheon has been used as a Roman Catholic church. The Pantheon is the oldest standing domed structure in Rome. The height to the oculus and the diameter of the interior circle are the same, .
The Pantheon dome is the largest dome made mainly of unreinforced concrete. It does, however, contain other materials. According to the Jutland Archaeological Society investigations, the lower section of the dome is made of concrete with alternating layers of bricks and volcanic ash (tuff). The spaces between the bricks and ash were filled with mortar.
The term pantheon is sometimes used for a building where well-known dead people are buried.
References
Buildings and structures in Ancient Rome
2nd-century buildings and structures
Visakhapatnam

Visakhapatnam or Vizag is a metropolitan area and port city in the Andhra Pradesh, India.
Cities in Andhra Pradesh
Capital cities in India
Kreios

Crius or Krios (Ancient Greek: Kreios or Krios) is one of the Twelve Titans, the son of Gaia and Ouranos. The Titan god of the constellations, Krios ruled over the southern corner of the world, which he received as a reward for his part in Ouranos' castration (he held down one of Ouranos' arms). Like his brothers, Krios was cast into Tartarus at the end of the Titanomachy. His wife was the minor goddess Eurybia, daughter of Pontus and Gaia, with whom he sired Astraeus, Pallas, and Perses.
Titans
Broad-billed moa

The broad-billed moa or coastal moa (Euryapteryx curtus) was an extinct moa from New Zealand. It lived in the North and the South Islands and on Stewart Island.
The coastal moa mainly lived in dry shrubland areas. It was lived almost all over North Island. The dominant species lived in the center, the volcanic plateau and along the Wanganui-Taranaki Coast.
The birds were fat and short-legged. Males were about a meter tall. Females were a little bit taller (1.3 meters). They varied in size, some were even twice as big as others. They weighed about 20 kg. It is thought that they mainly ate fruit, leaves and large insects. Chicks ate insects.
It is thought that because coastal moas (among others) had a small olfactory chamber, they had great vocal abilities.
References
Other websites
New Zealand birds website: Coastal Moa
Moa
Blue-gray

Blue-gray is a bluish-gray color. It is also known as livid. The name "livid" comes from a Latin word lividus. Lividus means 'a dull leaden-blue color'.
References
Shades of blue
Shades of gray
Yasunobu Matsuoka

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Rosso Kumamoto||rowspan="2"|Football League||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2007||14||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Roasso Kumamoto||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2009||15||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
42||0||1||0||0||0||43||0
42||0||1||0||0||0||43||0
|}
References
1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
People from Osaka
Silver-haired bat

The silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) is a species of bat. It is the only member of the genus Lasionycteris.
The bat is found in Bermuda, Canada, Mexico, and the United States. They are the most common bat in forested areas in the United States. Silver-haired bats are also called Silverwings.
Description
Silver-haired bats are nearly black. They have silvery-tipped hairs on their back. It's a medium-sized, heavily furred bat. It weighs around 8-12 grams. Its total length is around 100 mm on average, its tail being 40 mm.
Distribution and Habitat
Silver-haired bat is found in Bermuda, Canada, Mexico, and the United States. It is found from southeastern Alaska in summer to northeastern Mexico in winter. It lives in dry habitats at low elevations during seasonal migrations. They often roost in tree cavities or in bark crevices on tree trunks, especially during migration.
Feeding
Silver-haired bats mainly eat insects with soft bodies, such as moths, but will also eat spiders and harvestmen. It will forage low, over both still and running water, and also in forest openings. Silver-haired bats are slow but can turn quickly. They can use echolocation to find prey that is a short distance away.
In Fiction
Shade is the name of the main character in the novel Silverwing by Kenneth Oppel. He is a young silver-haired bat runt.
References
Bats
Mammals of North America
Narcos

Narcos is an American Netflix drama-crime series created and produced by Chris Brancato, Carlo Bernard, and Doug Miro. It was first released on August 28, 2015.
Seasons one and two are based on the story of Pablo Escobar, who became a billionaire through the production and selling of cocaine. Season three picks up after the fall of Escobar and continues to follow the DEA as they go up against the rise of the infamous Cali Cartel.
The series stars Wagner Moura as Escobar alongside Pedro Pascal, Boyd Holbrook, Luis Guzman, Stephanie Sigman, Paulina Gaitan, Gabriela de la Garza and Raul Mendez as President Cesar Gaviria with Patrick St. Esprit as Major Lou Wysession.
References
2015 television series debuts
American drama television series
American crime television series
Netflix original series
English-language television programs
Resident Evil 4 (2023 video game)

Resident Evil 4 is a survival horror third-person shooter video game produced by Capcom as a remake to Resident Evil 4 (2005). Players play as Leon S. Kennedy throughout the game play, but also a chapter where they are forced to play as Ashley Graham when Leon gets trapped in a cage inside the castle of Ramon Salazar, the lord of the castle. Who is later defeated by Leon after Ashley was taken by Lieutenant Jack Krauser.
2023 video games
Resident Evil
Windows games
Video game sequels
Caffe Bene

Caffe Bene is a coffee franchise in South Korea. It was founded in May 2008. The founder and CEO of Caffe Bene is Kim Sun-kwon, who has Italian-themed restaurants named Black Smith and drug stores named "December 24" as well. The head office of Caffe Bene is in Cheongdam-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul. In 2009, Caffe Bene started to gain brand recognition by promoting through the soap opera celebrities such as Han Ye-seul, and Choi Daniel. The brand's first-ever overseas store opened in New York in February, 2012, introducing drinks based on Korean traditional beverages such as the misugaru latte, a drink made of mixed grain powder. In August, 2013, Caffe Bene grew to over one thousand stores.
Caffe Bene's goal is to open 10,000 stores by 2020.
Differentiated Policy
Caffe Bene is different from other stores. Inside the stores there is hardwood and a blue color. It tries to make a relaxed atmosphere in European style. It also has outlets for laptop computers at built-in chairs.
Caffe Bene in Ulaanbaator
Caffe Bene opened a new store in Ulaanbaator, Mongolia on December 15, 2013. For this, Caffe Bene signed a franchise agreement with a local bakery enterprise named Monbakery. It is on the first floor of Max-mall in Ulaanbaator. It covers and has 42 seats for customers.
In January, 2014, the second store is planned to open in Ulaanbaator.
Expansion plans
Caffe Bene plans to open more shops in the United States and China. They have 87 stores in China and plan to have 1,000 by 2014. Caffe Bene is also in other Asian countries including Japan, Cambodia and the Philippines, and the Middle East. Caffe Bene recently signed a partnership with Saudi Arabia-based KEDEN Group to start shops in Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, United Arab Emirates and Bahrain.
Caffe Bene plans to open 100 shops in the region within five years.
Companies of South Korea
Drink companies
Coffee
2008 establishments in South Korea
Adversarial system

The adversarial system or adversary system is a legal system used in the common law countries. It is a system where two advocates represent their parties' positions before an impartial person or group of people. This is usually a jury or judge who attempt to determine the truth of the case. It is in contrast to the inquisitorial system used in some civil law systems (i.e. those deriving from Roman law or the Napoleonic code). This is where a judge or group of judges opens an official inquiry and decides the case.
The adversarial system is the two-part system under which criminal law courts operate. On one side is the prosecution who usually represents the government. The other side is the defense who represents the defendant. Each party may call witnesses and ask questions. Each party may present evidence based on legal ethics and that is approved by the court. For example, legal ethics prevent a lawyer from calling a witness they know will lie on the witness stand. Justice is served when the most effective adversary is able to convince the jury or judge that his or her case is the correct one.
References
Courts (law)
AUKUS

AUKUS, also known as Aukus (; is an acronym for the alliance between "Australia, United Kingdom, United States"), is a three-way security pact between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The agreement was created in 2020 to share defense technologies between the three countries to answer the possible threat China poses.
Rules
It allows Australia to buy its first nuclear submarines, though the Australian government says that the boats will not be nuclear armed. These nuclear-powered submarines would be completed and ready for service in the mid to late 2030s. Experts say the nuclear subs can take longer trips than other submarines. They say the boats will give the alliance a stronger military presence in the region.
The alliance also is to share computing technologies and cyber defenses.
However, the agreement also led to a cancellation of a submarine deal between Australia and France. France was angry at the countries involved and recalled its ambassadors from Australia and the United States in response.
References
September 2021 events
2021 in the United Kingdom
2021 in the United States
2020s in Australia
Treaties of the United Kingdom
Treaties of the United States