pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Vladimir, Russia

Vladimir () is a city and the administrative center (capital city) of Vladimir Oblast, Russia. It is on the Klyazma River, east of Moscow. It is has a railway and the M7 motorway. Its population is
Economy and military
Vladimir is home to many electrical and chemical factories, several food processing plants and two large thermal power stations.
The headquarters of the 27th Guards Rocket Army of the Strategic Missile Troops is in the city. During the Cold War, Vladimir was host to the Dobrynskoye air force base.
Twin towns - sister cities
Vladimir is twinned with:
Anghiari, Italy
Antalya, Turkey
Babruysk, Belarus
Baoji, China
Bloomington, United States
Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Campobasso, Italy
Canterbury, England, United Kingdom
Chongqing, China
Erlangen, Germany
Gagra, Georgia
Haikou, China
Kardzhali, Bulgaria
Karlovo, Bulgaria
Kerava, Finland
Khujand, Tajikistan
Leninsky (Minsk), Belarus
Normal, United States
Saintes, France
Sarasota, United States
Skive, Denmark
Vawkavysk, Belarus
Former twin towns, removed in 2022 due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Jelenia Gora, Poland
Usti nad Labem, Czech Republic
References
Other websites
Tourism portal of the Vladimir region, Russia
Official website of Vladimir
Tourist information on Vladimir
The American Home in Vladimir
Capitals of oblasts of Russia
Cities and towns in Vladimir Oblast
Triskaidekaphobia

Triskaidekaphobia is the fear of the number thirteen. The number 13 has been linked to bad luck in the western superstition. Some buildings in the United States do not have a "13th floor."
The term was first used by Isador Coriat in Abnormal Psychology.
There is also a fear of Friday the 13th. This fear is called paraskevidekatriaphobia or friggatriskaidekaphobia.
Related pages
Tridecagon
Notes
References
Phobias
Superstitions
Henderson Point, Mississippi

Henderson Point is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Harrison County, Mississippi, United States.
Census-designated places in Harrison County, Mississippi
Down payment

A down payment is the amount that being paid first at the beginning of any business transaction and settle the remaining payment through installments. This payment is made so that the buyer or customer can own the goods being sold or for the case of ordering in a factory (for highly-customized goods), the goods can be put into the production line and start to be produced first.
How much a customer needs to pay for the down payment is different in each country and each business type. The amount of down payment and the remaining payment are usually agreed upon at the time of making the purchase or order..
References
Business
Brusnengo

Brusnengo is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Wakarusa War

The Wakarusa War was a skirmish that happened in Kansas Territory. It started on November 21st, and it ended on December 8th, 1885. It was part of the Bleeding Kansas violence. It happened mostly in Lawrence and the Wakarusa River Valley.
Summary
The events that led to the Wakarusa War started on November 21, 1855. A Free-Stater named Charles Dow was shot and killed by pro-slavery settler Franklin N. Coleman. The two had been involved in a land dispute at a place called Hickory Point, south of Lawrence. Four hours after the shooting the property owner, Jacob Branson, recovered Dow's body. Abolitionists then set fire to several pro-slavery cabins. When the (pro-slavery) Douglas County Sheriff, Samuel Jones, learned about what happened at Hickory Point, he led a posse to the area to restore order. But Jones did not arrest Coleman. Instead, he arrested the property owner (and abolitionist leader) Jacob Branson. But while taking Branson to jail, an abolitionist party stopped them and freed Branson. The Sheriff then assembled about 1,500 Missouri Border Ruffians to put down what he called an insurrection. The Missourians camped along the Wakarusa River while they made plans to invade Lawrence.
Siege
Before coming to Lawrence, the bushwhackers had broken into the United States Arsenal at Liberty, Missouri, and stolen guns, swords, a cannon and ammunition. In Lawrence, John Brown and James Lane had mustered Free-State settlers into a defending army and erected barricades. No attack on Lawrence was made. It was the first time armies from Missouri and Kansas faced each other. It was demanded free-staters obey the laws and give up their weapons. But they replied they had broken no laws and had the right to bear arms. The only fatal casualty occurring during the siege was of a Free-State man named Thomas Barber. On December 6, 1855 he was shot and killed by George W. Clark, the Indian agent, on a road four miles outside of Lawrence.
References
Other websites
History of the State of Kansas by William G. Cutler (1883)
1912 article on Wakarusa War
"Burial of Barber" at Bartleby.com
Bleeding Kansas
1850s in Kansas
1855
Lawrence, Kansas
Ottmar Walter

Ottmar Walter (3 March, 1924 - 16 June, 2013) was a German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.
During World War II, Walter was drafted into the Kriegsmarine and suffered heavy injuries in his right knee. After several operations, he was forced to end his career in 1958.
He died 16 June 2013 in Kaiserslautern, Germany from Alzheimer's disease. He was 89 years old.
Club career statistics
|-
|1947-48||rowspan="12"|Kaiserslautern||rowspan="12"|Oberliga||||
|-
|1948-49||||
|-
|1949-50||||
|-
|1950-51||||
|-
|1951-52||19||17
|-
|1952-53||25||20
|-
|1953-54||30||28
|-
|1954-55||18||8
|-
|1955-56||25||16
|-
|1956-57||23||21
|-
|1957-58||22||13
|-
|1958-59||12||5
174||128
174||128
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1950||1||0
|-
|1951||1||1
|-
|1952||5||4
|-
|1953||3||1
|-
|1954||9||4
|-
|1955||1||0
|-
|1956||1||0
|-
!Total||21||10
|}
References
1924 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
German footballers
People from Kaiserslautern
Sportspeople from Rhineland-Palatinate
Extragalactic astronomy

Extragalactic astronomy is astronomy about objects outside our Milky Way galaxy. It is the study of everything that is not covered in galactic astronomy: the study of objects in our galaxy.
Because of improvements in technology, we can see distant objects in more detail. Two versions of extragalactic astronomy are: near-extragalactic astronomy (the study of galaxies in our Local Group) and far-extragalactic astronomy (the study of objects outside our Local Group).
Pages on extragalactic astronomy include:
Galaxy group
Galaxy cluster
Supercluster
Quasars
Supernovae
Observable universe
References
Astronomy
Overjoyed (Stevie Wonder song)

"Overjoyed" is a 1985 song by Stevie Wonder. It was taken from his 20th studio album In Square Circle. It went to number 10 in Ireland, number 17 in the United Kingdom, number 24 in the United States, number 33 in Belgium and number 55 in Canada. It has been covered by numerous artists.
References
1985 songs
1980s ballads
R&B ballads
Stevie Wonder songs
Diana Ross songs
Mary J. Blige songs
Steps songs
Celine Dion songs
Paul Scofield

David Paul Scofield (21 January 1922 - 19 March 2008), better known as Paul Scofield, was an English actor. He was known for his distinctive voice and delivery.
Scofield received an Academy Award and a BAFTA Award for his performance as Sir Thomas More in the 1966 movie A Man for All Seasons. He later reprised his role when he played in the stage version of the movie at the West End and on Broadway for which he received a Tony Award.
Scofield was born on 21 January 1922 in Birmingham, Warwickshire, England. He was raised in Hurstpierpoint, Sussex. Scofield studied at Varndean Secondary School.
He was married to Joy Parker from 1943 until his death 2008. They had two children. Scofield died on 19 March 2008 in Sussex, England from leukemia, aged 86.
References
Other websites
BBC News Interview-Paul Scofield, A Man For All Seasons
Obituaries:
The Guardian, 20 March 2008
The Independent, 21 March 2008
The Times, 21 March 2008
The Daily Telegraph, 22 March 2008
1922 births
2008 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Birmingham
Actors from Sussex
BAFTA Award winning actors
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from leukemia
Disease-related deaths in Sussex
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Tony Award winning actors
Pat Jennings

Patrick Anthony Jennings (born 12 June 1945) is a Northern Irish former footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He played 119 international matches for Northern Ireland. His international career lasted for over 22 years. During his career, Jennings played for Newry Town and Watford. He also played in the top division with Tottenham Hotspur and Arsenal. He won the FA Cup with both of the north London rivals. In total, Jennings made over 1,000 top level appearances. Even though he was a goalkeeper, he scored in the 1967 FA Charity Shield.
Jennings was born in Newry. He won his last cap at the age of 41.
References
1945 births
Living people
British association football goalkeepers
Margareta Niculescu

Margareta Niculescu (4 January 1926 - 19 August 2018) was a Romanian artist, puppeteer, director, teacher and theater director. She was director of Tandarica Theatre of Bucharest. She was born in Iasi, Romania.
From 2000 until 2004 she was president of the International Puppetry Association in Charleville-Mezieres, in Ardennes, and co-founded with Jacques Felix, the National School of Puppetry Arts in that city.
In 1978 she won the Erasmus Prize together with other noted puppeteers Yves Joly, Peter Schumann and the Napoli brothers.
Niculescu died on 19 August 2018 in Charleville-Mezieres, France at the age of 92.
References
Artists
Romanian educators
Puppeteers
2018 deaths
1926 births
The Boss (2016 movie)

The Boss is a 2016 American comedy movie directed by Ben Falcone and written by Falcone, Melissa McCarthy and Steve Mallory. The movie stars McCarthy, Kristen Bell, Ella Anderson, Tyler Labine, Kathy Bates, Annie Mumolo, Timothy Simons, and Peter Dinklage.
The movie is about a wealthy woman who, after being arrested and losing her fortune, uses her assistant's daughter's Dandelion Girls cookie sales to return to the top. The movie was released on April 8, 2016, by Universal Pictures. It made $78 million worldwide.
References
Movies directed by Ben Falcone
2016 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies set in Chicago
Movies shot in Chicago
1175

Events
Ruaidri Ua Conchobair, last High King of Ireland, submits to Henry II as vassal of Ireland with the Treaty of Windsor
Ly Cao Ton becomes ruler of Vietnam
William of Tyre becomes archbishop of Tyre
Massacre of Abergavenny ends with several noblemen dead under William de Braose
Vordingborg Castle is finished.
Births
Andrew II of Hungary, King of Hungary (died 1235)
Frederick I of Austria (died 1198)
Robert Grosseteste, English statesman, theologian and bishop (approximate date; died 1253)
Fibonacci, Italian mathematician (approximate date; died 1250)
Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor (died 1218)
Roger III of Sicily (died 1194)
Michael Scot, Scottish mathematician and astrologer (died 1232)
Deaths
Mleh of Armenia, ruler of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
Judyta, wife of Ladislaus II of Hungary and Otto I von Brandenburg (born 1132)
Manresa

Manresa () is the capital of the Comarca of Bages, located in the geographic centre of Catalonia, and crossed by the river Cardener.
Municipalities in Catalonia
ENHYPEN

ENHYPEN is a South Korean boy band. ENHYPEN was formed by Belift Lab. They already gathered attention from all over the world before debut. Because there were applications to audition from around the world. And, the seven members were chosen.
History
They are from an audition program called "I-LAND" (June 26 - September 18, 2020). twenty-three people were selected as a participant in the audition. Then, seven people were chosen by voting from producers and fans all over the world in about three months, and their debut was decided. On September 19, they opened official social media, for example, Twitter, Instagram, and so forth. They announced their fan name on October 8. Then, their membership opened on October 12. On October 28, their first album, BORDER : DAY ONE was announced. Their first reality show that was shown until their debut started on November 11. On November 30, they finally debuted and released the first album. They appeared at Mnet Asian Music Awards on December 6.
Members
Jungwon is the leader of ENHYPEN. His birthday is February 9, 2004. He is from Korea.
Heeseung is the oldest member. He was born on October 15, 2001 and from Korea.
Jay had lived in America but his nationality is Korean
. His birthday is April 20, 2002.
Jake is from Australia, but his parents are Korean. He was born on November 15, 2002.
Sunghoon is a former skater. He retired from figure skate to be a K-pop idol. His birthday is December 8, 2002 and from Korea.
Sunoo was selected as a debut member even though he had the shortest trainee period. He was born on June 24, 2003 and from Korea.
NI-KI is the main dancer. He is still 16 years old, but he debuted. And, he is from Japan. There were three other Japanese members at "I-LAND", but he was the only one to make his debut. His birthday is December 9, 2005.
Discography
They released BORDER : DAY ONE on November 30, 2020. Intro : Walk the Line, Given-Taken, Let Me In (20 CUBE), 10 Months, Flicker, and Outro : Cross the Line are included in this album. Given-Taken is the title song. There are music videos of Given-Taken, Let Me In (20 CUBE) and Outro : Cross the Line. The albums sold 229,991 copies on the first day. In Japan, it won the 1st place on the iTunes "Top Album" chart, and on December 4, it also won the 1st place on "The Real-Time Top 100" chart of LINE MUSIC.
Awards
On December 12, 2020, they won the "Next Leader Award" at The Fact Music Awards. And nowadays, they won the "Rookie Artist Of The Year" at The Golden Disc Awards on January 10, 2021.
K-pop music groups
John Swainson

John Burley Swainson (July 31, 1925 - May 13, 1994) was a Canadian-American politician and lawyer. He was the 42nd Governor of Michigan from 1961 until 1963. He was Lieutenant Governor from 1959 until 1961.
Swainson died on May 13, 1994 in Manchester, Michigan from a heart attack, aged 68.
References
1925 births
1994 deaths
Governors of Michigan
Lieutenant Governors of Michigan
State legislators of the United States
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Lawyers from Michigan
Canadian lawyers
Politicians from Ontario
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Smart Technologies

Smart Technologies is a company that was started in Calgary, Alberta, Canada in 1987. It is most famous for its invention of the Smart Board, which is the most popular interactive whiteboard in the world.
Smart Technologies has received over 15 awards, including the 2009 EdNET Pioneer Award. In 2010, the company placed shares on the NASDAQ stock exchange and Toronto Stock Exchange.
In 2016, SMART Technologies Inc. was acquired by Foxconn for $200 million.
References
Technology companies of Canada
Illimani

Illimani is a mountain in the Andes range, in Bolivia. It is the 17th highest mountain in the Andes.
Mountains of Bolivia
Andes
Moreland Hills, Ohio

Moreland Hills is an affluent suburb in the Greater Cleveland area in the US state of Ohio. The population was 3,320 at the 2010 census.
References
Villages in Ohio
Ram Charan

Konidela Ram Charan Teja, mostly known by his stage name Ram Charan, is an Indian actor, producer and entrepreneur who predominantly known for his works in Telugu-language film industry. He is one of the highest-paid actors in India. Ran charan made his acting debut with romantic action thriller film Chirutha (2007) and won the Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut in South for his performance in his first movie. Charan has received widespread critical acclaim and established himself as a leading Telugu film actor with commercially successful films like Racha (2012), Naayak (2013), Yevadu (2014), Govindudu Andarivadele (2014), Dhruva (2016), and Rangasthalam (2018).
Sources
1985 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Actors from Tamil Nadu
Niihama

Niihama is a city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan. It is on the island of Shikoku.
Other websites
Cities in Shikoku
Settlements in Ehime Prefecture
Video game programmer

A video game programmer is a person who can understand write in a programming language. They can know more than one programming language. They make games with programming. They sometimes give it to video game publishers to put it on places like the App Store and Google Play.
Video game people
Computing
Occupations
Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron

Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron is a 2002 animated movie about a horse attempting to return home. It was made by DreamWorks Animation. The movie was directed by Kelly Asbury and Lorna Cook.
Cast
Matt Damon as Spirit, a Kiger Mustang Horse
James Cromwell as The Colonel, leader of a cavalry of soldiers. He is based on the real-life George Armstrong Custer.
Daniel Studi, son of Wes Studi, as Little Creek, a Lakota Native American that Spirit befriends
Chopper Bernet as Sgt. Adams, a cavalry sergeant under the Colonel
Jeff LeBeau as Murphy, a soldier under the Colonel bent on taming Spirit into joining the cavalry
Jeff LeBeau also voices a Railroad Foreman
Richard McGonagle as Bill, a wrangler
Matt Levin as Joe, one of the wranglers
Robert Cait as Jake, one of the wranglers
Charles Napier as Roy, one of the wranglers
Zahn McClarnon as Little Creek's Friend
Michael Horse as Little Creek's Friend
Donald Fullilove as Train Pull Foreman
Rodger Bumpass, Jack Angel, Patrick Pinney, Philip Proctor, Bob Bergen, Paul Eiding, Chris Sanders, Bill Farmer, Robert Clotworthy, Danny Mann, Mitch Carter, Paul Pape, David Cowgill, Jim Cummings, Corey Burton and Stephen J. Anderson as Colonel's Soldiers
Frank Welker as Eagle
Mickie McGowan as Female Horse 1
Sherry Lynn as Female Horse 2
Jennifer Darling as Female Horse 3
Lorna Cook (uncredited) as Female Horse 4/Little Creek's Horse
2002 animated movies
American animated movies
American family movies
Movies about horses
English-language movies
DreamWorks Animation movies
DreamWorks Pictures movies
Movies directed by Kelly Asbury
Rowletts, Kentucky

Rowletts is a unincorporated community of Kentucky in the United States. Rowletts is in Hart County.
Unincorporated communities in Kentucky
Sperry, Oklahoma

Sperry is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Art Schallock

Arthur Lawrence Schallock (born April 25, 1924) is an American former left-handed pitcher. He played with the New York Yankees and Baltimore Orioles from 1951 to 1955.
References
Other websites
Art Schallock's Baseball Almanac Biography
1924 births
Living people
New York Yankees players
Baltimore Orioles players
Baseball players from California
Zhao Wei

Zhao Wei (born 12 March 1976), also known as Vicky Zhao or Vicki Zhao, is a Chinese actress, film director, producer and pop singer. She is considered one of the most popular actresses in China and Chinese-speaking regions, and one of the highest paid actresses.
Over her 20 years acting career, Zhao has starred in many box-office smash-hits, including Shaolin Soccer (2001), Red Cliff (2008-2009), Painted Skin (2008), Painted Skin: The Resurrection (2012), Dearest (2014) and Lost in Hong Kong (2015). She has received numerous awards from the Shanghai International Film Festival, Huabiao Awards, Changchun Film Festival, Hundred Flowers Awards and Shanghai Film Critics Awards for films like A Time to Love (2005) and Mulan (2009). In 2014, after almost 2-year break from acting, she returned to the silver screen in Peter Chan's movie Dearest, and won the Hong Kong Film Critics Society Award and Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actress.
Her directorial debut So Young (2013) broke the box office record for movies directed by female Chinese directors in just a week. The movie also earned her multiple awards in mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, including Golden Rooster Award for Best Directorial Debut, Hundred Flowers Award for Best Director and Hong Kong Film Award for Best Film from Mainland and Taiwan.
Zhao was named as member of the main Jury at the 73rd Venice Film Festival.
Zhao Wei became a Goodwill Ambassador of the United Nations Development Programme on 20 November 2016.
References
1976 births
Living people
Chinese movie actors
Chinese television actors
Chinese voice actors
Chinese movie directors
Chinese movie producers
Chinese singers
People from Anhui
Moe Szyslak

Moe Szyslak is a fictional character on the long running TV show The Simpsons. His voice is performed by Hank Azaria. He is the bartender of Moe's Tavern. He speaks with a rough voice.
Role in The Simpsons
Moe is the owner and only worker at Moe's Tavern. On some occasions he has had temporary help. The most notable of these occasions being in "Homer the Moe". His two most loyal customers are Barney Gumble and Homer Simpson.
Other websites
The Moe Szyslak File at The Simpsons Archive
The Simpsons characters
Animated human characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1989
Tamari

Tamari is a Japanese soy sauce. It is milder and less salty than regular soy sauce. It has more fermented soy sauce.
Condiments
Sauces
Kazimieras Uoka

Kazimieras Uoka (4 March 1951 - 16 July 2016) was a Lithuanian politician. He signed the 1990 Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania.
He was born in Kaunas. Uoka graduated from Vilnius University in 1976. He was a leader of the labor movement in the early years of the independence movement.
Uoka died on 16 July 2016 in Vilnius, aged 65.
References
1951 births
2016 deaths
Lithuanian politicians
Johnson County, Kentucky

Johnson County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 23,356. Its county seat is Paintsville.
References
1843 establishments in Kentucky
Kentucky counties
Blackwall, London

Blackwall is a district of London, England, located in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It also forms part of the Port of London. Blackwall can be broadly described today as the area close to the River Thames from the edge of the Isle of Dogs and as far east as the East India Docks on the Leanouth peninsula. The area takes its name from a historic stretch of riverside wall built along an outside curve of the River Thames, to protect the area from flooding. Blackwall today is mostly residential but Blackwall Yard provides moorings for boats.
Areas of London
Elimination reaction

In organic chemistry, an elimination reaction is when some atoms or group of atoms are taken away from a bigger molecule. Usually, a double or a triple bond are made by this reaction.
There are two main ways to do an elimination reaction. The first is called E1. It happens in two steps. If there is a good leaving group in the molecule, it can leave on its own. Then, a base or another substance can take away the other group. The second way is called E2. This happens only in one step. In this case, the base takes away one group while at the same time the leaving group goes away.
A common elimination reaction happens with alcohols. If there is strong acid around, a molecule of water can be eliminated to form the double bond.
Chemical reactions
Diana Silvers

Diana Margaret Silvers (born November 3, 1997) is an American actress and model. She is best known for her role as Hope in the 2019 comedy Booksmart, and as Maggie in the horror movie Ma.
In September 2019, it was announced that Silvers was cast as Erin Naird in the Netflix comedy series, Space Force.
References
1997 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Models from Los Angeles
Singapore General Hospital

The Singapore General Hospital (SGH; ) is the largest and oldest hospital in Singapore, which was founded in 1821. SGH ranked third as the best hospital in the world by Newsweek in 2019.
The hospital occupies a large portion of the eastern part of Bukit Merah. It shares space with the Singapore National Eye Centre (SNEC), the National Heart Centre Singapore (NHCS), the National Cancer Centre Singapore (NCCS), National Dental Centre Singapore (NDCS) and the Duke-NUS Medical School.
Brief history
The hospital was established in 1821, when the first General Hospital was located in the cantonment for British troops near the Singapore River. The hospital moved several times before settling down at Sepoy Lines along Outram Road in 1882.
Modern history of the hospital began on 29 March 1926, with the opening of 800 beds. Today, only the Bowyer Block with its historically distinctive clock tower remains. The Bowyer Block is now home to the SGH Museum.
In the 1990's, the hospital was rebuilt and restructured to modernise the organisation of the hospital. The campus now houses its current 8-block complex housing in-patient wards, ambulatory and support services, research laboratories and a postgraduate medical institute.
The SGH Museum
The SGH Museum was officially opened by President S. R. Nathan on 20 May 2005. It is a repository of artefacts and records, where the long and rich history of the hospital can be traced. One can also learn about the development of medical specialties and medical education in Singapore at the museum.
Hepatitis C outbreak
In 2015, 22 patients in the renal ward were infected with Hepatitis C and 8 out of which died in the outbreak.
References
Hospitals
Buildings and structures in Singapore
19th-century establishments in Asia
1821 establishments
Establishments in Singapore
Avesnes-Chaussoy

Avesnes-Chaussoy is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
In 2006 the population was 54.
Communes in Somme
North Carrollton, Mississippi

North Carrollton is a town in Carroll County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
Norma Paulus

Norma Jean Paulus (nee Petersen; March 13, 1933 - February 28, 2019) was an American lawyer and politician. She was born in Belgrade, Nebraska. She was a member of the Republican Party. Paulus was the Oregon Secretary of State from 1977 to 1985.
Paulus ran in the Republican primary for the United States Senate in 1995 after Bob Packwood resigned. She lost the primary to Gordon H. Smith.
Paulus died on February 28, 2019 at her home in Portland, Oregon of complications from vascular dementia, aged 85.
References
Other websites
Norma Paulus Papers, circa 1940-2003, Oregon Historical Society Research Library, Portland, Oregon, accessed January 17, 2017.
The Norma Paulus Papers, 1953-2006, Willamette University Archives, Salem, Oregon
1933 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from vascular dementia
Lawyers from Portland, Oregon
American political activists
Politicians from Nebraska
Politicians from Portland, Oregon
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Nebraska
Disease-related deaths in Oregon
Independent politician

In politics, an Independent is someone who is not a member of any political party. Independents can have a centrist opinion on what they want to do when they are elected, or they may have extreme opinions that are very different from what other parties have. Also, there are some politicians who may choose to contest an election by themselves as an Independent candidate even if they used to be a member of a political party, because they do not want to follow their party's political ideology. Some Independents may create their own political party just to take part in an election.
Politicians
When Love Comes to Town

"When Love Comes to Town" is a 1989 song by B.B. King and U2. It is the 12th track from their 1988 album Rattle and Hum. It went to number 1 in Ireland, number 4 in New Zealand, number 6 in the United Kingdom, number 9 in the Netherlands, number 13 in Italy, number 16 in Belgium, number 20 in Sweden, number 23 in Australia, number 41 in Canada and number 68 in the United States.
Track listing
References
1989 songs
Blues rock songs
U2 songs
B.B. King songs
Joss Stone songs
Nair

Nair, also known as Nayar, is a Hindu caste of the Indian state of Kerala on the Malabar Coast.
History
According to some theories, the Nair have Indo-Scythian ancestry. During British rule, Nair were known as Nayarkutti and were important in politics, government, medicine, education, and law.
Related pages
History of India
References
More reading
Fawcett, Fredrick. (1901). Nayars of Malabar. Madras: Madras Government Press. OCLC 457840401
Fuller, Christopher John. (1976). The Nayars Today. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ; ; OCLC 2238183
Jeffrey, Robin. (1976). The Decline of Nair Dominance: Society and Politics in Travancore 1847-1908. London: Sussex University Press. ; OCLC 461808228
Panikkar, Kavalam Madhava. "Some Aspects of Nayar Life," Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, July-December 1918, Vol. 48, pp. 254-293.
Other websites
Digital Colonial Documents (India)
Kerala
Castes
Storage area network

A Storage area network (SAN) is a computing solution for accessing and storing data. To the user, Storage Area Networks appear to be local to the operating system, but they are actually remote.
To understand the difference between a SAN and Network Attached Storage (NAS), the difference between the file system and storage must be made clear.
The file system is the interface that allows the user to access their data that is stored in physical storage (such as hard disks). From the point of view of the user, their data is saved as files. The file system takes care of storing the file data, which might actually be broken up into pieces and stored in different locations in storage.
On a personal computer, the file system and storage are on the same machine (Direct Attached Storage). In Network Attached Storage, the file system and storage are on a remote server. In a Storage Area Network, the file system is on the local machine, and the storage is on a remote machine.
Computing
Infanta Margarita, Duchess of Soria

Infanta Margarita of Spain, Duchess of Soria, 2nd Duchess of Hernani, Grandee of Spain (Margarita Maria de la Victoria Esperanza Jacoba Felicidad Perpetua de Todos los Santos de Borbon y Borbon; born 6 March 1939) is a member of the Spanish royal family. She is the younger sister of King Juan Carlos I and aunt of current King Felipe VI of Spain. Her parents were Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona and Princess Maria Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. She also had other siblings, Infanta Pilar and Infante Alfonso.
Infanta Margarita was born in the Italian capital city Rome. She was born blind. Her family were exiled from Spain at the time of her birth. She has been married to Carlos Zurita since 1972. The couple have two children.
References
1939 births
Living people
Blind people
House of Bourbon
People from Rome
Spanish infantes and infantas
Apaxco Municipality

Apaxco is a municipality of the state of Mexico.
Municipalities of Mexico (state)
Alice von Hildebrand

Alice Marie von Hildebrand, GCSG (11 March 1923 - 14 January 2022) was a Belgian-born American Catholic philosopher, theologian, author, and professor. She was born in Brussels, Belgium. She taught at Hunter College. Von Hildebrand retired in 1984. She made more than 80 appearances on EWTN television programming.
Von Hildebrand died from a short-illness on 14 January 2022, at her home in New Rochelle, New York, at the age of 98.
References
1923 births
2022 deaths
Belgian philosophers
Belgian academics
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American philosophers
American theologians
Academics from New York City
Writers from Brussels
Tumen River

The Tumen River one of the two rivers that make up the China-North Korea border. It is also one of the two rivers that comes from Mount Paektu, the mountain on the China-North Korea border, and it empties into the Sea of Japan. The river also makes up the Russia-North Korea border. The name comes from the Mongolian word tumen, which means "ten thousand".
Since the easiest way to leave North Korea is through the China-North Korea border, many North Korean defectors have crossed this river to escape North Korea. Some have even escaped into Russia. However, it has become more difficult to escape the country since the government has sent more guards, more electric fences, and more traps on its borders.
Rivers of China
Rivers of Russia
Geography of North Korea
James L. Holloway III

James Lemuel Holloway III (February 23, 1922 - November 26, 2019) was a United States Navy admiral and naval aviator. He served during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. He was Chief of Naval Operations from 1974 to 1978.
After retiring from the Navy, Holloway was President of the Naval Historical Foundation from 1980 to 1998 and was its chairman until his retirement in 2008 when he became chairman emeritus.
He was the author of Aircraft Carriers at War: A Personal Retrospective of Korea, Vietnam, and the Soviet Confrontation published in 2007 by the Naval Institute Press.
Holloway died on November 26, 2019 in Alexandria, Virginia at the age of 97.
References
1922 births
2019 deaths
American aviators
American political writers
American military personnel of World War II
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American military personnel of the Korean War
American historians
Writers from South Carolina
Writers from Virginia
People from Charleston, South Carolina
People from Alexandria, Virginia
Military people from South Carolina
Alan Bowness

Sir Alan Bowness CBE (11 January 1928 - 1 March 2021) was a British art historian, art critic and museum director. He was the director of the Tate Gallery between 1980 and 1988. Bowness was born in Finchley, Middlesex.
Bowness died on 1 March 2021 at his home in London, aged 93.
References
1928 births
2021 deaths
British historians
British critics
Writers from Middlesex
Writers from London
Antonio Flores Jijón

Juan Antonio Maria Flores y Jijon de Vivanco (23 October 1833 - 30 August 1915) was President of Ecuador from 17 August 1888 to 30 June 1892. He was a member of the Progressive Party, a Liberal Catholic party.
Antonio Flores was born in Quito at Carondelet Palace (the presidential residence) while his father, General Juan Jose Flores was President of Ecuador. During the first presidency of Gabriel Garcia Moreno, Flores was an ambassador in Paris, London, and Washington, D.C..
He died in Geneva, Switzerland from complications of pneumonia. He was married to Leonor Ruiz de Apodaca y Garcia-Tienza, a native of Cuba. His vice-president and predecessor was Pedro Jose Cevallos.
Other websites
Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History
1833 births
1915 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Presidents of Ecuador
Politicians from Quito
Hassocks

Hassocks is a large village in West Sussex, England.
It can be found about north of Brighton, and nearly 7000 people live there. Hassocks has grown since the 19th century, when work started on the London to Brighton railway.
The village became better known after 2 April 1839 when the first railway line was laid between London and Brighton. Over 6,000 workmen were hired for up to two years building, blasting and clearing rubble beneath the South Downs to create Clayton Tunnel. It is the second longest tunnel on the London to Brighton Line, some 1 1/4 miles long and below ground. The opening of Hassocks Gate as the railway station in 1841 saw the beginning of the village that is known today. In 1861 there was a collision between two trains, which killed 23 people and injured 176 others.
Recent history
Today Hassocks has lots of shops and a well-used community centre called Adastra Hall. It is quite expensive to buy a house in Hassocks, though it is not quite as expensive as neighbouring Ditchling and Hurstpierpoint. These villages have many nice, older buildings whereas Hassocks village centre was mainly built after World War Two.
Railway station
Hassocks railway station serves the village. There are regular train services to London and Brighton.
Education
Hassocks Infant School is a maintained infant school for pupils aged 4 to 7. It currently caters for around 180 pupils. The school is centrally located in the village.
2003 Ofsted report
2007 Ofsted report
After leaving the Infant School children in the main go onto Windmills School in Dale Avenue which caters for years 3-6.
Ofsted reports
Secondary education for the village and surrounding areas is looked after by Downlands Community School.
Downlands Community School Sports Hall
A new sports hall and AstroTurf football pitch have recently been constructed at Downlands Community School.
Oldland Mill
There is a windmill being worked on by lots of local volunteers to try and get it back to working condition again as it was completely ruined. The windmill made flour for the first time in 100 years in October 2008.
Twin towns
Hassocks's twin towns are:
Montmirail - France.
Wald-Michelbach - Germany.
References
Other websites
Hassocks Village information website
Hassocks Football Club
Hassocks Parish Council
Overview of Hassocks, Keymer and Ditchling
Hassocks Infant School
Windmills School
Downlands School
Hassocks Ladies Football Club
Clayton Tunnel Accident
Towns in West Sussex
Gears of War 2

Gears of War 2 is a third-person shooter video game made by Epic Games and published by Microsoft. It can only be played on Microsoft's own Xbox 360 console. It is the sequel to the popular Xbox 360 game Gears of War. The game was released around the world on November 7 2008. By November 12 it had already sold over 2 million copies.
References
2008 video games
Xbox 360 games
Microsoft video games
It Happened in Penkovo

It Happened in Penkovo () is a 1957 Soviet drama movie directed by Stanislav Rostotsky. It stars Maya Menglet, Svetlana Druzhinina, and Vyacheslav Tikhonov.
Actors
Maya Menglet as Tonya Glechikova
Svetlana Druzhinina as Larissa
Vyacheslav Tikhonov as Matvey Morozov
Vladimir Ratomskiy as Ivan Savich
Valentina Telegina as local newsmonger Alevtina
Anatoly Kubatsky as Glechikov
References
Other websites
Russian romance movies
1957 romantic drama movies
Russian drama movies
Movies directed by Stanislav Rostotsky
Genjirō Kaneko

is a Japanese politician and member of the Liberal Democratic Party. Kaneko is the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries since October 2021 during the Fumio Kishida cabinet.
He has been a member of the House of Councillors since 2010. He was the Governor of Nagasaki Prefecture from 1998 until 2010. He was also a member of the House of Representatives from 1983 until 1998.
Kaneko was born in Ikitsuki, Nagasaki, Japan. He studied at Keio University.
References
Other websites
1944 births
Living people
Japanese politicians
People from Nagasaki Prefecture
Semiprime number

In number theory, a natural number is called semiprime if it can be written as the product of two prime numbers. The two numbers do not need to be different. A semiprime can also be the square of a prime number. Such numbers are very useful for cryptography.
Number theory
Modular Audio Recognition Framework

Modular Audio Recognition Framework (MARF) is a computer program that tries to understand voice, sound, speech, text and human language in general. In MARF, scientists and programmers write algorithms using Java. MARF consists of Lego-like algorithm pieces that can be added or replaced easily. MARF itself can be piece in other computer programs or used for learning, education, and making MARF itself better. A few example programs are provided to show how to use MARF. There is also a lot of documentation of the project. MARF and its programs are published under a BSD-style license.
Related pages
Speech recognition
References
Free software
Sound
2009 World Series

The 2009 World Series was the MLB World Series of 2009 in the game of baseball. The New York Yankees won the series to take the 2009 World Series 4 games to 2, beating the Philadelphia Phillies. Hideki Matsui was the first ever Japanese born MVP.
World Series
2009 in sports
2009 in New York (state)
New York Yankees
Philadelphia Phillies
2009 in Pennsylvania
Tracking (education)

Tracking is the method of placing students according to their ability level in homogeneous classes or learning experiences. Students of different abilities (low, middle, and high) are assigned to different "tracks" of courses and programs (vocational, general, college-bound, honors, and AP). Tracking is the term given to this process, and while some teachers believe that tracking makes instruction more manageable, others believe that it is a terribly flawed system. Once a student is placed, it may be very difficult to move up from one track to another. The placements may reflect racism, classism, or sexism. Many educators charge that the United States relies more on tracking than any other nation in the world. Most schools today work hard to avoid using the term "tracking." Middle and high schools are taking their cue from elementary schools, where "ability grouping" has been in favor. Ability grouping sorts students based on capability, but the groupings may well vary by subject. While tracks suggest permanence, ability grouping is more transitory. One year, a student might find herself in a high-ability math group and a low-ability English group. The following year, that same student might be reassigned to a new set of groups. School tracking is a reality functioning under an assumed identity called ability grouping.
=Other==NAME SUBHANKAR COMMERCIAL DATE OF BIRTH 16-08-1991
TIME:11:58:13 NIGHT PM birthplace:MALDA DISTRICT HOSPITAL FATHERNAME:LAKSHMAN GHOSH MOTHER NAME:SANDHYA GHOSH manufacturing business export import ADDRES:INDIA WESTBENGAL MALDAH ENGLISHBAZAR JADUPUR-1 KANCHANTAR MAHARAJPUR TIYAKATI PLT.1789,634 PIN.732103
Besides tracking, another way to deal with diversity is to integrate students of different ability levels together in small working groups. Cooperative learning gives students a sense of pride for both their individual performance and that of the group. The students begin to take responsibility for their learning rather than on the teacher. Cooperative learning allows higher achievement in many students and has eased tensions in multicultural classrooms as students learn to work together.
References
Education
Cloak & Dagger (1984 movie)

Cloak & Dagger is a 1984 American spy family adventure movie directed by Richard Franklin and is the third version of the short story The Boy Cried Murder by Cornell Woolrich. It stars Henry Thomas, Dabney Coleman, Michael Murphy, Jeanette Nolan, Christina Nigra, John McIntire, Eloy Casados, Tim Rossovich and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
1984 movies
1984 adventure movies
1980s family movies
1980s spy movies
American adventure movies
American family movies
American spy movies
Movies based on short stories
Movies directed by Richard Franklin
M. S. Subbulakshmi

Madurai Shanmukhavadivu Subbulakshmi (6 September 1916 - 11 December 2004) was a Tamil Carnatic singer and actress. She sung in lots of different languages. Her first performance was at the Madras Music Academy. Her first recording was released when she was 10 years old. Her first film was Sevasadanam. She sung in it and acted. It was released in 1938. In 1997 her husband Kalki Sadasivam died. After this she didn't perform anymore. She was the first ever musician to get the Bharat Ratna, the India's highest civillian award. In September 2013 a statue of her was shown for the first time at Sri Shanmukhananda Chandrasekarendra Saraswati auditorium. She died on December 11, 2004 at the age of 88.
References
1916 births
2004 deaths
Indian singers
Tamil people
Oakfield, Maine

Oakfield is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Lombriasco

Lombriasco is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Nicky Hayden

Nicholas "Nicky" Patrick Hayden (July 30, 1981 - May 22, 2017), nicknamed The Kentucky Kid, was an American professional motorcycle racer who won the MotoGP World Championship in 2006. He was born in Owensboro, Kentucky. On September 3, 2009, it was confirmed that Hayden had signed a one-year extension of contract with Ducati for the 2010 MotoGP season, ending speculation of a move away from the team.
On May 17, 2017, Hayden was hit by a car while riding his bicycle near Rimini, Italy. Five days after the accident, Hayden died in the hospital in Cesena, Italy on May 22, 2017 at the age of 35.
References
Other websites
Profile on MotoGP.com
Profile on WorldSBK.com
Nicky Hayden - MotoGP Rider Biography at Motorcycle-USA
1981 births
2017 deaths
Road accident deaths
Sportspeople from Kentucky
People from Owensboro, Kentucky
New Siberian Islands

The New Siberian Islands (Novosibirskiye Ostrova) are an archipelago on the northern Arctic. They are to the extreme North of Russia. They are North of the East Siberian coast between the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea, north of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic.
Sakha Republic
Islands of Russia
Archipelagos
Brig, Switzerland

Brig is the capital of the district of Brig in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
History
The historic town of 5,000 people is part of the Brig-Glis municipality. The name 'Brig' comes from Briva, or "bridge." Its medieval name was Briga dives. It is a small town in the Swiss canton of the Valais, at the foot of the northern slope of the Simplon Pass, on the right bank of the Saltine stream, and a little above its junction with the Rhone. Its older houses look very Italian. Its buildings were built during the 17th century, because of a single member of the local Stockalper family.
Location
Brig is close to the Swiss-Italian borders. The language used when talking between one another is a unique German dialect, used only in this canton. Brig is popular among winter sport athletes, since it is surrounded by many Alp summits. The town itself is close to Rhone river. Due to the height, the temperatures in winter often remain below zero, resulting in frost. During the summer season, heat can be intense.
The place of meeting in the town is the train station, which links it to other Swiss cities.
Economy
The wealth of Brig is because of the Simplon Pass. The opening of the carriage road across the Simplon (1807) and of the tunnel beneath the pass (1906), as well as the fact that above Brig is the steeper and less fertile portion of the Upper Valais (then much frequented by tourists), greatly increased the importance and size of the town.
References
Other websites
Brig-Glis municipal website
Municipalities of Valais
Cities in Switzerland
Saint-Armou

Saint-Armou is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Saint-Armou
South Windham, Connecticut

South Windham is a census-designated place in Connecticut. It is part of Windham County. There were 1,383 people living in South Windham in 2020.
References
Census-designated places in Connecticut
Roquefort, Lot-et-Garonne

Roquefort is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
Related pages
Communes of the Lot-et-Garonne department
Other websites
Communes in Lot-et-Garonne
High voltage

High voltage is an electric potential that is very high. The exact definition depends on the context but over 1000 V for alternating current and 1500 V for direct current is called high voltage by the International Electrotechnical Commission.
Coming in contact with high voltage can cause serious injury or death.
References
Electricity