pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Thomas Pierrepoint

Thomas Pierrepoint (1870 - 11 February 1954) was an English hangman, the brother of Henry Pierrepoint and the uncle of Albert Pierrepoint.
References
1870 births
1954 deaths
OPEC

OPEC, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries is an international organization. Since 1965, the headquarters of OPEC has been in Vienna, Austria. OPEC was established in Baghdad, Iraq on 10-14 September 1960.
Its work is to "coordinate and unify the petroleum policies" of its members, and also to "ensure the stabilization of oil markets in order to secure an efficient, economic and regular supply of petroleum to consumers, a steady income to producers, and a fair return on capital for those investing in the petroleum industry".
According to the United States Department of Energy Energy Information Administration (EIA), OPEC crude oil production is an important factor affecting global oil prices. OPEC sets production targets for its member nations and generally, when OPEC production targets are reduced, oil prices increase. Projections of changes in Saudi production result in changes in the price of crude oil.
OPEC was formed in 1960 when the international oil market was largely dominated by multinational companies known as the 'seven sisters'. The formation of OPEC was a turning point in state control over natural resources. In the 1960s OPEC made sure that oil companies could not unilaterally cut prices. In December 2014, OPEC and the oil men were named in the top 10 most influential people in the shipping industry by Lloyds.
Members
21 countries are members of OPEC. The names of these countries are:
Algeria
Angola
Austria
Bahrain
Benin
Brunei Darussalam
Cameroon
Congo
Ecuador
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Libya
Nigeria
Oman
Saudi Arabia
Syria
The United Arab Emirates
Venezuela.
Indonesia and Qatar are former members.
Aims
Member countries of the OPEC came together to form this international organization with several aims. Some of the aims are:
To protect the interest of the member countries.
To make sure that the price of petroleum products do not change much.
To make certain a regular supply of petroleum oil to other countries.
To make sure that member countries get the right amount of money from sale of oil products.
To decide policies to follow relating to production and sale of petroleum oil.
However, OPEC has not always been able to achieve all these aims.
Related pages
Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries
1973 oil crisis
Cartel
References
Other websites
OPEC official site
OPEC
Morgan Neville

Morgan Neville (born October 10, 1967) is an American movie producer, director and writer.
His best known movies were 20 Feet from Stardom, which won him the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 2014 as well as a Grammy Award for Best Music Film, and Won't You Be My Neighbor?, a documentary about Fred Rogers, in June 2018, got critical acclaim and became the highest grossing biographical-documentary of all time.
References
Other websites
Tremolo Productions
Academy Award winning directors
Grammy Award winners
1967 births
Living people
Movie directors from Los Angeles
Movie producers from Los Angeles
Writers from Los Angeles
Volkswagen Golf Variant

Volkswagen Golf Variant is a car produced by Volkswagen since 1993. It entered its fourth generation in 2009.
First generation (1993-1999)
Engines
Petrol engines
1.4 44 kW (60 hp)
1.6 74 kW (101 hp)
1.8 55 kW (75 hp) and 66 kW (90 hp)
2.0 85 kW (115 hp)
2.9 VR6 140 kW (190 hp)
Diesel engines
1.9 D 47 kW (64 hp)
1.9 SDI 47 kW (64 hp)
1.9 TD 55 kW (75 hp)
1.9 TDI 66 kW (90 hp) and 81 kW (110 hp)
Second generation (1999-2006)
Engines
Petrol engines
1.4 16V 55 kW (75 hp)
1.6 74 kW (100 hp) and 75 kW (102 hp)
1.6 16V 77 kW (105 hp)
1.6 FSI 81 kW (110 hp)
1.8 T 110 kW (150 hp)
2.0 85 kW (115 hp)
2.3 V5 110 kW (150 hp) and 125 kW (170 hp)
2.8 V6 150 kW (204 hp)
Diesel engines
1.9 SDI 50 kW (68 hp)
1.9 TDI 66 kW (90 hp), 74 kW (100 hp), 81 kW (110 hp), 85 kW (115 hp) and 96 kW (130 hp)
Third generation (2007-2009)
Engines
Petrol engines
1.4 16V 59 kW (80 hp)
1.4 TSI 90 kW (122 hp), 103 kW (140 hp), 118 kW (160 hp) and 125 kW (170 hp)
1.6 75 kW (102 hp)
2.0 147 kW (200 hp)
Diesel engines
1.9 TDI 77 kW (105 hp)
2.0 TDI 100 kW (136 hp) and 103 kW (140 hp)
Fourth generation (2009-present)
Engines
Petrol engines
1.2 TSI 63 kW (85 hp) and 77 kW (105 hp)
1.4 16V 59 kW (80 hp)
1.4 TSI 90 kW (122 hp) and 118 kW (160 hp)
1.6 75 kW (102 hp)
Diesel engines
1.6 TDI 66 kW (90 hp) and 77 kW (105 hp)
2.0 TDI 100 kW (136 hp) and 103 kW (140 hp)
Golf Variant
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Dolley Madison

Dolley Payne Todd Madison (May 20, 1768 - July 12, 1849) was the wife of US President James Madison. James Madison was president from 1809 to 1817 while Dolley Madison was the First Lady of the United States. She is best known for saving Washington's portrait when the British burned the White House in the War of 1814. Though she is also a famous entertainer, the first to serve ice cream in the White House.
Dolley was born in New Garden. Now the place is known as Guilford County. It is in North Carolina. Some other account tells that she was born in a village named Payne's Tavern. It is in Person County, North Carolina.
Her father's name was John Payne. As an unsuccessful farmer, he always faced shortage of money. Dolley's mother was Mary Coles.
Dolley spent her teenage years in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. On January 7, 1790, she married John Todd, Jr. (1764-1793). Todd was a lawyer. They had two sons. Their names were John Payne (1792-1852) and William Temple (born and died in 1793). William died in a yellow fever epidemic. In the same year, her husband also died of the same yellow fever epidemic.
Dolley Todd married James Madison on September 14, 1794. They had no children, but they raised Dolley's son from her first marriage, John Payne Todd. John Payne Todd was a notorious drunkard and gambler, which caused his mother many financial problems, especially after Madison died.
In 1814, the British army had burnt the White House. Fleeing from her burning home, Dolley saved many records and papers. Legend states she also saved a painting of George Washington, though had to break it out of its frame.
On the National First Lady Library she says, "There is one secret, and that is the power we have in forming our own destinies."
References
1768 births
1849 deaths
First Ladies of the United States
James Madison
American Christians
People from Greensboro, North Carolina
People from Virginia
Quakers
Estonian Centre Party

The Estonian Centre Party () is a centrist, social-liberal, populist political party in Estonia. It is one of the two largest political parties in Estonia and currently has 26 seats in the Estonian Parliament.
It is now part of the Government of Estonia led by Kaja Kallas.
The party is a member of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE).
References
1991 establishments in Europe
Liberal parties
Political parties in Estonia
Lignorelles

Lignorelles is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Soupir

Soupir is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in north France.
Communes in Aisne
William S. Paley

William Samuel Paley (September 28, 1901 - October 26, 1990) was an American businessman, philanthropist, broadcaster and founder of CBS. He was a Chicago-born cigar salesman. In 1928 he purchased a small group of radio stations. From that start he built CBS into a dominant force in radio and television.
Paley died in New York City on October 26, 1990 from kidney failure, aged 89.
References
1901 births
1990 deaths
Philanthropists from Chicago
American television producers
Businesspeople from Chicago
Deaths from renal failure
Disease-related deaths in New York City
Särna

Sarna is a locality in Alvdalen Municipality in Dalarna County in Sweden. In 2010, 719 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Dalarna County
Draguignan

Draguignan () is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region, in southeastern France.
It is a subprefecture of the department.
History
Draguignan became the prefecture of the Var in 1797, at the beginning of the French Revolution. This was even if the town was not the biggest city in the department. It remained as the prefecture until 1974 when it was moved to Toulon.
Geography
The city is at the foot of the Malmont mountain, in a valley that is about long, from northwest to southeast. The Nartuby, a tributary of the Argens river, flows to the west of the city.
Draguignan has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
Draguignan is surrounded by the communes Saint-Remy, Maleville, La Bastide-l'Eveque, Morlhon-le-Haut, Sanvensa, La Rouquette, Savignac and Toulonjac.
Climate
The climate of Draguignan, in the Koppen climate classification, is Csb - Mediterranean climate with template summers.
Population
With a population in 2013 of 39,174, Draguignan has a population density is of inhabitants/km2.
The inhabitants of Draguignan are known, in French, as Dracenois (women: Dracenoises).
Sister cities
Draguignan is twinned with:
Tuttlingen, Germany
Gallery
References
Related pages
Arrondissements of the Var department
Other websites
Mairie de Villefranche-de-Rouergue - Official website
Subprefectures in France
Communes in Var
People of the Book

The People of the Book (Ahl al-Kitab) is a phrase in Islam to refer to people who worship the "One True God": the God of the Christian, Muslim, Jewish, and Sabian. Zoroastrian faith is sometimes included.
People of the Book were historically respected by Muslim leaders, starting with the Prophet Muhammed.
References
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ahl-al-Kitab
Islamic terminology
1470

Events
March 12 - Wars of the Roses in England - Battle of Losecoat Field: The House of York defeats the House of Lancaster.
July 12 - The Ottomans capture Euboea.
October 3 - Warwick releases Henry VI of England from the Tower of London, and restores him to the throne.
Births
June 30 - Charles VIII of France (d. 1498)
November 2 - King Edward V of England, one of the princes in the Tower (d. c. 1483)
Hondo River (Belize)

This article is about the river in Belize and Mexico; for other uses, see Rio Hondo
The Rio Hondo is a river of Central America. It is about 150 km (93.2 mi) in length. It flows in a northeasterly direction and ends in the Chetumal Bay on the Caribbean Sea. Most of border of Mexico and Belize runs along its length.
Many archaeological sites of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization are near the river's course.
The river is mentioned in a stanza of Belize's national anthem, Land of the Free:
References
Other websites
Map showing location
Rivers of Belize
Rivers of Guatemala
Rivers of Mexico
Elastic limit

The elastic limit is the maximum amount an object can stretch before breaking (it cannot go back to its original state) if the object stretches at all.
Materials science
Solid mechanics
Industrial rock

Industrial rock is a music genre that puts together industrial music and different rock genres, like punk, hardcore punk, or hard rock or Synth pop .
Rock music
Groningen (province)

Groningen is a province in the Northeast of the Netherlands. At the east is the German region Lower Saxony, in the south is Drenthe, in the west is Friesland (or Fryslan in Frisian) and in the north is the Wadden Sea. About 587,000 people are living in Groningen (2021).
The capital of Groningen is also called Groningen. People from Groningen often call Groningen City "stad" ("city") and the rest of the province "Ommelanden" (which means something like "surrounding lands").
Important sources of income are agriculture and natural gas extraction Slochteren.
Noticeable things in Groningen are the Gronings dialect, which is related to Low Saxon, and the strong support for the communist party in the Northeastern part of the province.
Other websites
Flag
Website of the Capital City
Alternative Website of the Capital City (Local Shops and Small Businesses)
Map of Groningen
Website of the University
Website of the Polytechnic
Map of Province
Veil

A veil is a soft covering of all or part of the face. It has often been used by women in many cultures. It is often used by brides on their wedding day. It may have religious meaning, or it may be used for pleasure or dance. It is different from a mask because a mask is close-fitting, and often firm or hard, while a veil is soft and may fit loosely.
Veils as communication
Veils are a kind of non-verbal communication. They always have some kind of unspoken message.
Some kinds of veil include a hood which covers the entire head, like a hijab. The point of covering the head entirely is to cover all parts which have any sexual meaning. A woman's hair is one of her secondary sexual characteristics, and acts (with her face, body and personality) to attract the opposite sex. Some religious groups believe that female sexuality should not be shown in public.
The most important part of the head (for the viewer) is the face, because the human face takes part in communication. Covering it says, in effect, 'this person is not available'. That is why it has been used so often by women. Because it is of soft material, the veil may be lifted back over the head or unclipped from one side. This is also a signal. It says 'now I am available'. So brides lift their veil at the point when they are married.
Veils may be, and often are, partly transparent. This adds ambiguity and mystery to the 'message' it offers the viewer; it is a 'fashion statement'. The raising or dropping of veils is a sign of intimacy: the wearer, who was covered, is now in the open. In an extreme example, the idea of a "Dance of the Seven Veils" originates with the 1893 English translation of Oscar Wilde's 1891 French play Salome in the stage direction.
Related pages
Mask
Make-up
Headgear
Nonverbal communication
Symphony No. 94 (Haydn)

The Symphony No. 94 in G major is a symphony by Joseph Haydn. It was first performed in London on 23 March 1792 under Haydn's direction. It is nicknamed the Surprise Symphony. The symphony's nickname is derived from the sudden loud chord played by the entire orchestra in the second movement. This movement is a set of variations on a sweet, gentle theme. The chord was Haydn's afterthought; it does not appear in the manuscript. One theory suggests Haydn inserted this loud chord saying, "That will make the ladies jump!". Another theory suggests he inserted it to wake up the music lovers who had dozed off after their dinners and drinks. Another theory suggests he inserted it to make the symphony memorable in light of the competition he faced from a series of London concerts directed by Ignaz Pleyel.
References
Woodstra, Chris, et. al. 2005. All Music Guide to Classical Music. All Media Guide, LLC. pp. 574-575.
Symphony 094
Saint-Dalmas-le-Selvage

Saint-Dalmas-le-Selvage is a commune. It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives

Party leaders and whips of the United States House of Representatives are elected by their respective parties in an opened-door caucus by secret ballot and are also known as floor leaders.
The U.S. House of Representatives does officially use the term "Minority Leader" and so does the media. The House uses the terms "Republican Leader" or "Democratic Leader" depending on which party holds a minority of seats.
The current party leaders are: Majority (Republican) Leader Steve Scalise, and Majority (Republican) Whip Tom Emmer, Minority (Democratic) Leader Hakeem Jeffries, and Minority (Democratic) Whip Katherine Clark.
References
Other websites
Office of the Majority Leader
Office of the House Democratic Leader (Minority leader since 2011)
United States House of Representatives
John Payne (voice actor)

John Payne (voice actor) is a British-Canadian voice actor. He is known for his roles in anime like Mobile Suit Gundam and Rakshasa in Inuyasha.
Living people
Canadian voice actors
Independent Catholic churches

Independent Catholic Churches is the name for a few Christian churches which say that they have the traditions of the Catholic Church, but who are not recognised by the Holy See. Almost all of them say that their bishops have apostolic succession, that is that their legitimacy comes from an apostle. The first of these churches was the Old Catholic Church, who did not agree that the pope was infallible, in religious matters. This was agreed at the First Vatican Council in 1870. Most of the independent Catholic churches split from the Old Catholic church. A notable exception is the Society of St. Pius X, a grouping of traditionalist priests, founded in the 1970s.
Communities such as the Eastern Orthodox, the Oriental Orthodox Church, or the Coptic Orthodox Church do not have the problem of recognition, as they are at least partially recognised by the Roman Catholic Church. Most Independent Catholic Churches were created after 1870.
Catholicism
Old Catholicism
Nana Abdullahi

Nana abdullahi was born in March 5 1960. She was a Nigerian lawyer.
Abdullahi became the Jigsaw state's first female high court judge In 2010. In 2000 to 2005 Abdullahi served as the solicitor general,general and commissioner for Justice.
1960 births
Living people
Nigerian lawyers
Joe Clark

Charles Joseph "Joe" Clark (born June 5, 1939) is a politician from Canada. He served as Canada's Prime Minister from 1979-1980. He was elected Prime Minister when he was 40 years old, making him the youngest Prime Minister in Canadian history.
References
Other websites
1939 births
Living people
Canadian diplomats
Canadian Roman Catholics
Canadian writers
Politicians from Alberta
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Leaders of the Opposition (Canada)
Members of the House of Commons of Canada
Lage, Lower Saxony

Lage is a community on the river Dinkel in the County of Bentheim in Lower Saxony with about 1,000 residents. It belongs to the Joint Community (Samtgemeinde) of Neuenhaus.
References
Other websites
Official page
Page about Lage and its sightseeing
Dorf-, Burg- und Muhlenfreunde Lage e. V. ("Lage Village, Castle and Mill Friends")
County of Bentheim (district)
Zoe Saldaña

Zoe Yadira Saldana-Perego (nee Saldana Nazario; born June 19, 1978) is an American actress. She is best known for her work in several science fiction franchises. She has acted in three of the five highest-grossing movies of all time. These are Avatar, Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame). She has also acted in the Guardians of the Galaxy movies and several Star Trek movies. Her movies have earned more than worldwide. She is the second-highest-grossing movie actress of all time .
Saldana is also a trained dancer. She began her acting career in two 1999 episodes of Law & Order. Her first movie role was in Center Stage (2000) in which she played a ballet dancer. She starred with Britney Spears in the movie Crossroads in 2002. Saldana had her breakthrough performance with her work in several science fiction movie franchises. These began in 2009 with her roles as Nyota Uhura in the Star Trek movie series and Neytiri in the Avatar movie series. She went on to play Gamora in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, beginning with Guardians of the Galaxy in 2014. Saldana has also starred in the science fiction movie The Adam Project and the romantic drama miniseries From Scratch.
She was born in Passaic, New Jersey.
Family life
On June 2013, Saldana married an Italian former footballer turned artist Marco Perego. They have three sons together, twins Bowie and Cy (born 2014) and Zen (born 2016).
Notes
References
Other websites
1978 births
Living people
Actors from New Jersey
African-American movie actors
American television actors
American television producers
People from Passaic, New Jersey
Adams County, Mississippi

Adams County is a county found in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 32,297 people lived there. The county seat is Natchez. The county was created on April 2, 1799. It is named for John Adams, the second President of the United States.
References
1799 establishments in the United States
18th-century establishments in Mississippi Territory
Dafydd ap Gruffydd

Dafydd ap Gruffydd (11 July (?) 1238 - 3 October 1283) was Prince of Wales from 11 December 1282 until on 3 October 1283. His execution was ordered by King Edward I of England. The execution was especially gruesome.
Daffyd was the last independent ruler of Wales.
References
Welsh people
Executed people
1238 births
1283 deaths
La Lande-de-Fronsac

La Lande-de-Fronsac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Caetés, Pernambuco

Caetes (, , Caaetes) is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Pernambuco, in northeastern Brazil. It is the birthplace of former president of Brazil Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.
References
Cities in Pernambuco
Germaringen

Germaringen is a municipality in Ostallgau in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Ostallgau
Mike Foley (Nebraska politician)

Mike Foley (born April 5, 1954) is an American politician. He was the Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska from 2015 to 2023. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was a member of the Nebraska Legislature from 2001 to 2007.
References
1954 births
Lieutenant Governors of Nebraska
Living people
Politicians from New York (state)
People from Lincoln, Nebraska
People from Rochester, New York
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Tramecourt

Tramecourt is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Viva Las Vegas

Viva Las Vegas is a 1964 American musical film. It was directed by George Sidney and starring Elvis Presley and Ann-Margret.
References
Other websites
1964 musical movies
1964 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
American musical comedy movies
MGM movies
Movies set in Las Vegas
Movies directed by George Sidney
Wacław Potocki

Waclaw Potocki (1621 - 1696) was a Polish Baroque poet.
Biography
Waclaw Potocki was born in the village named Wola Luzanska near the town of Biecz in Southern Poland. He was a member of noblemen family. They were Polish Brethren, Christians of the Minor Reformed Church. He was married to Katarzyna Morsztyn. After all Polish Brethren were given order either to become Roman Catholic or to go out of Poland forever, he changed his faith. Waclaw Potocki died at Luzna in 1696. He was buried in Francuscan Church in Biecz.
Works
Waclaw Potocki wrote a lot. He is the author of Ogrod fraszek (The Garden of Verses) that consists of more than 2 000 short poems. Another book by Potocki, named Moralia is composed of more than 2 000 pieces, too. This was based on Adagia by Erasmus of Rotterdam. He wrote many poems, sometimes in ottava rima. His best known work is an epic poem Wojna chocimska (The War of Chocim). It was compared by Claude Backvis, a Belgian scholar, to John Milton's Paradise Lost. It narrates about the great battle against the Turks. The battle was fought in 1621, when the poet was born. The poem was written fifty years after. It is in heroic couplets. Lines of the poem consist of thirteen syllables with feminine rhymes.
References
Other websites
Full text of Waclaw Potocki's Wojna chocimska in Polish.
1621 births
1696 deaths
Polish poets
Dragon Around

Dragon Around is a 1954 American animated short film. It was directed by Jack Hannah and produced by Walt Disney, featuring Donald Duck and Chip 'n' Dale.
Voice cast
Donald Duck: Clarence Nash
Chip: Jimmy MacDonald
Dale: Dessie Flynn
Television
The Mouse Factory, episode #8: "Man at Work"
Good Morning, Mickey, episode #12
Mickey's Mouse Tracks, episode #48
Donald's Quack Attack, episode #58
The Ink and Paint Club, episode #1.5 "Chip 'n' Dale"
Home media
The short was released on November 11, 2008, on Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume Four: 1951-1961.
Additional releases include:
Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Cartoon Collections, Volume One (VHS)
Walt Disney Cartoon Classics: Starring Chip 'n' Dale (VHS)
Mickey and Company (VHS)
Walt Disney Cartoon Classics: Starring Mickey & Minnie / Starring Chip 'n' Dale (LaserDisc)
Walt Disney's Classic Cartoon Favorites: Starring Chip 'n' Dale (DVD)
Chip 'n' Dale Volume 2: Trouble in a Tree (DVD)
References
Other websites
Dragon Around on IMDb
Dragon Around at The Internet Animation Database
Dragon Around at The Big Cartoon Database
Dragon Around on Filmaffinity
Takanobu Hozumi

, better known as , was a Japanese actor and voice actor. He was born in Ohito, Shizuoka, Japan (now Izunokuni, Shizuoka). He was known for his roles in The Demon, Mr. Baseball and The X from Outer Space.
Hozumi died on October 19, 2018 from gallbladder cancer, aged 87.
References
1931 births
2018 deaths
Japanese movie actors
Japanese voice actors
People from Shizuoka Prefecture
Deaths from gallbladder cancer
Dewar, Oklahoma

Dewar is a town of Oklahoma, in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Coat of arms of Denmark

The coat of arms of Denmark consists of three crowned blue lions with nine red hearts, all in a golden shield.
The seal of King Canute VI of Denmark is the oldest known example of the coat of arms of Denmark. It is from around 1190.
Until around 1960 Denmark also had a large coat of arms. Both were used by the government. In 1959, the large coat of arms changed status and became the royal coat of arms - that is a coat of arms for the king and the royal family. The large coat of arms is inspired by one which was designed in 1819 and adopted by king Frederik VI.
The large coat of arms comprise symbols representing all parts of the Danish kingdom - or to be precise: only territories that are still part of the Kingdom of Denmark. In the coat of arms shown to the left the upper left part of the shield (the three lions) represents Denmark. In the lower part the three crowns (only two are visible) represents Sweden, this is for historic reasons. The polar bear represents Greenland and the ram represents the Faroe Islands. The two lions in the upper right side represents the principality of Slesvig. Until 1972, it also included other symbols representing principalities in Germany and parts of present-day Sweden that used to be ruled by the Danish king.
In 1972 when King Frederik IX died and Margrethe II became queen the coat of arms of the royal family was redesigned, and today it only comprises symbols representing the current parts of the Danish Kingdom.
Denmark
National symbols of Denmark
Flexitarianism

A flexitarian, is a person who generally eats vegetarian, but to eat meat only in very small amounts.
References
Diets
Ahlgrens

Ahlgrens was a Swedish confectionery company. It was started by Fredrik Ahlgren in the town of Gavle in 1885 as a store that sold paint and wallpaper. The business later started to also make and sell various types of chemicals, perfumes and other products. In 1908, the business introduced a brand of mouthwash called Lakerol. The next year, pastille started to be sold under the same brand, and is still sold in multiple countries in several variants.
In 1993, the Finnish company Huhtamaki bought Ahlgrens, then quickly rebranded all products by Ahlgrens to Leaf, except for Ahlgrens bilar.
Ahlgrens bilar (Swedish for "Ahlgren's Cars") is the best known product by Ahlgrens. They are small marshmallows in the shape of cars, which have been sold since 1953. They are marketed as 'Sveriges mest kopta bil' (Swedish for "Sweden's most bought car"), which might technically be correct because of the total number of marshmallows in the shape of cars that are sold. Ahlgrens bilar are so popular in Sweden that some stores that are designed to cater for tourists and residents from Sweden in other countries have started to also sell them.
Other car-related and road-related products are sold as Ahlgrens bilar, including liquorice car tyres, travel trailers and sour road signs. Out of the sour road signs, tourists from Germany specifically enjoy the elk warning signs.
Other websites
Ahlgrens bilar (in Swedish, Danish and Norwegian)
1880s establishments in Sweden
1885 establishments
1990s disestablishments in Sweden
1993 disestablishments
Food companies of Europe
Companies of Sweden
Candy
Skin

Skin is the outside covering of mammals and some other animals. It has many purposes. First of all, it is a defense against the entry of pathogens such as bacteria and parasites. Second, it regulates (keeps in control) the body's temperature. It allows evaporation from its surface, and adjusts it. It is a physical defense, very strong in some animals, but rather weak in humans. The skin and hair on mammals has several purposes. In addition to temperature regulation and defense, some hair is used for signaling.
Most animals add other defenses to their skin. Mammals have hair or fur on their skin. Birds have feathers on their skin. Most fish, and reptiles, like snakes and lizards, have scales on their skin.
Humans can have different skin colours like black people and white people depending on their race and has to do with genetics.
The skin is actually the largest organ of the human body. Without skin, humans would easily get infected with diseases. Skin helps regulate body temperature. Skin lowers the potentially harmful effects of UV rays. As part of the immune system, skin can help warn people to certain diseases.
Clean skin is important to health, and all mammals groom their hair and skin. Skin care is much work.
Skins can be made into leather. Leather is sometimes used to make shoes, bags, and balls.
Related pages
Human skin colour
References
Basic English 850 words
Late Ordovician glaciation

The Late Ordovician glaciation happened about 440-460 million years ago. It also called the Hirnantian glaciation. Its centre was the Sahara region in late Ordovician, about 440-460 mya (million years ago).
It was probably the cause of the Ordovician-Silurian extinction event. Evidence of this glaciation can be seen in places such as Morocco, South Africa, Libya, and Wyoming (which at the time were near together).
More evidence is got from isotopic data. During the Late Ordovician, tropical ocean temperatures were about 5 degC cooler than present day. This would have been a major cause of the glaciation.
The Late Ordovician had a major mass extinction of nearly 61% of marine life. Estimates of peak ice sheet volume range from 50 to 250 million cubic kilometers, and its duration from 35 million to less than 1 million years. There were also two peaks of glaciation. Glaciation of the Northern Hemisphere was slight because most of the land was in the Southern Hemisphere.
Sources
Extinction events
Palaeozoic
Kochi, India

Kochi is a city in the state of Kerala, in India. It used to be called Cochin. It is also called the "Queen of the Arabian Sea".
Geography
The city has the second-highest population in the state after the capital city of Kerala, Trivandrum. Kochi is the financial and commercial hub of the state.
Kochi has a very old synagogue. It is usually called by the name Ernakulam, which is the mainland part of the city.
Most regions in Kochi are at sea level. It has a coastline of almost . Kochi is the seat of the High Court of Kerala.
History
Kochi was an important spice trading centre on the west coast of India from the 14th century onward, and maintained a trade network with Arab merchants from the pre-Islamic era. Occupied by the Portuguese in 1503, Kochi was the first of the European colonies in colonial India. It remained the main seat of Portuguese India until 1530, when Goa was chosen instead. The city was later occupied by the Dutch and the British, with the Kingdom of Cochin becoming a princely state.
Tourism
Kochi ranks first in the total number of international and domestic tourist arrivals in Kerala. The city was ranked the sixth best tourist destination in India according to a survey by the Nielsen Company on behalf of the Outlook Traveller magazine.
Economy
Kochi was one of the 28 Indian cities among the emerging 440 global cities that will contribute 50% of the world GDP by the year 2025, in a 2011 study done by the McKinsey Global Institute. In July 2018, Kochi was ranked the topmost emerging future megacity in India by global professional services firm JLL.
Cities in Kerala
Pacific coast

A Pacific coast is when a country is next to the Pacific Ocean.
Geography
The Americas
Countries on the western side of the Americas have a Pacific coast as their western border.
Geography of Canada
Geography of Chile
Geography of Colombia
Geography of Costa Rica
Geography of Ecuador
Geography of El Salvador
Geography of Guatemala
Geography of Honduras
Geography of Mexico
Geography of Nicaragua
Geography of Panama
Geography of Peru
West Coast of the United States
Asia
Countries on the eastern side of Asia have a Pacific coast as their eastern border.
Geography of Russia
Geography of Japan
Geography of South Korea
Geography of South Korea
Geography of China
Geography of the Philippines
Geography of Taiwan
Oceania
Countries in Oceania may have a Pacific coast anywhere, including their entire border
Geography of Australia
Geography of New Zealand
Geography of Papua New Guinea
Other websites
Pacific Ocean
French Suites

The French Suites are six suites composed by Johann Sebastian Bach between 1722 and 1725. They were written to be played on the harpsichord or clavichord. A suite is a group of dances. Bach did not call them French Suites. That title was given to the group by someone else. They were called the French Suites to distinguish them from another group of suites by Bach called the English Suites.
The French Suites are largely based on Italian models, and are written in the keys of D minor, C minor, B minor, E-flat major, G major, and E major. All six suites open with an Allemagne and are followed by a Courante and a Sarabande. All six suites end with a Gigue (jig). Between the Sarabande and the Gigue are found a variety of dances that include Minuets, Bourrees, Gavottes, and others.
There is no definitive manuscript. The ornamentation varies from one manuscript to another. Two other suites one in A minor and the other in E-flat major sometimes appear in the manuscripts. Bach's French Overture is also a suite but is not connected to the French Suites.
Compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach
Suites
Kaithi

Kaithi is a script to write languages' such as Bhojpuri, Hindi, Marathi, Sanskrit, Gujrati, etc. Kaithi script is mostly used in Indo-Aryan languages'.
Related pages
Devanagari
Writing systems
Fastlane (2015)

Fastlane (2015) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It was held on February 22, 2015 at FedExForum in Memphis, Tennessee. It was the first Fastlane event held by the WWE.
The main event saw Roman Reigns defeat Daniel Bryan to keep his spot in the WWE World Heavyweight Championship main event match against Brock Lesnar at WrestleMania 31.
Matches
1Cena passed out in Rusev's finisher, The Accolade and the match's outcome was announced as a submission victory for Rusev.
References
Other websites
Official Fastlane website
2015 in professional wrestling
History of Memphis, Tennessee
World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view events
2010s in Tennessee
2015 in the United States
February 2015 events
Michael Dibdin

Michael Dibdin (21 March 1947 - 30 March 2007) was a British crime writer. Dibdin was born in Wolverhampton. His father was a physicist. From the age of seven, Dibdin lived in Lisburn, Northern Ireland, where he attended the Friends' School. He graduated with a degree in English from Sussex University, and then went to study for a Master's degree at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada. His first novel was based on the character Sherlock Holmes. He lived for four years in Italy, teaching at the university in Perugia. Dibdin is best known for his Aurelio Zen mysteries, set in Italy. The first of these, Ratking, won the 'Gold Dagger' award of 1988. This series of detective novels provide a penetrating insight into the less visible aspects of Italian society over the last 20 years. The earlier books have a lightness of touch that gradually becomes much darker. The character of Zen himself is anti-heroic, which adds much to the books' irony and black humour. A final Zen book, End Games, was published after Dibdin died, in July 2007. He also wrote other detective works set in America and in England.
British writers
People from Wolverhampton
Berrias-et-Casteljau

Berrias-et-Casteljau is a town and commune of the Ardeche departement, in the southern part of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Ardeche department
References
Communes in Ardeche
Cheyenne, Oklahoma

Cheyenne is a town of Roger Mills, Oklahoma, United States. The population is 801 at the 2012 census. Its county seat is Cheyenne.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
County seats in Oklahoma
Gao (surname)

Gao is a Chinese family name that can be literally translated as "high" or "tall". There are about 16 million living people with this surname. Some places, such as Taiwan, usually romanize this family name into Kao. In Hong Kong, it is romanized to Ko. In Macau, it is romanized to Kou.
Romanization and pronunciation
Surnames
Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon

Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon (born Lucy Christiana Sutherland, 13 June 1863 - 20 April 1935) was a British fashion designer in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She used the professional name Lucile as a designer. Duff-Gordon was a widely known innovator in couture styles and in fashion industry relations.
Duff-Gordon was born in London, and died at 71 in Putney, London, of breast cancer. She also survived the RMS Titanic disaster in April 1912.
Fashion innovations
Using the first professional models, Lucy started the fashion show known as a "mannequin parade". These were the first runway or catwalk-style shows. She launched slit skirts and low necklines. She popularized less restrictive corsets, and simpler lingerie.
Duff-Gordon opened branches of her London house, Lucile Ltd, in Paris, New York City, and Chicago, dressing royal and noble clients, and stage and film personalities.
Books
Duff-Gordon, Lucy 1932. Discretions and indiscretions. Jarrolds. Her autobiography.
References
British fashion designers
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from breast cancer
People from London
RMS Titanic survivors
1863 births
1935 deaths
Hartsville, South Carolina

Hartsville is the largest city in Darlington County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 7,768 at the 2016 census. Hartsville was chosen as an All-America City in 1996 and again in 2016.
References
Cities in South Carolina
Grues, Vendée

Grues is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Cardinal numeral

A cardinal numeral (or 'cardinal number word') is a part of speech used to count.
Examples are the words one, two, three, and also compounds like three hundred and forty-two (Commonwealth English) or three hundred forty-two (American English).
Cardinal numbers are definite numerals. They are related to ordinal numbers, such as first, second, third, etc.
Related pages
Arity
Cardinal number for the related usage in mathematics
References
Numerals
For Love and Honor

For Love and Honor () is a 2007 Turkish drama movie directed by Omer Vargi and starring Sener Sen, Rasim Oztekin, Kenan Imirzalioglu, Ismail Hacioglu, Ruhi Sari, Asli Tandogan.
Other websites
2007 drama movies
Turkish movies
Turkish-language movies
Movies directed by Omer Vargi
Termite

Termites are a suborder of social insects, the Isoptera. They are sometimes called "white ants", incorrectly, because ants belong to the Order Hymenoptera.
They are eusocial animals, as are ants and some bees and wasps. Termites mostly feed on detritus, mostly wood, leaf litter, soil, or animal dung. There are an estimated 4,000 species (about 2,600 taxonomically known). About 10% are pests which can cause serious structural damage to buildings, crops or plantation forests.
Termites are major detrivores in the subtropical and tropical regions. Their recycling of wood and other plant matter is very important for ecology.
A termite colony starts when winged termites (called alates) swarm and mate. After mating, they fall to the ground and rip off their wings. The female looks for a good place to start the colony, and the male follows her. Most termites nest underground their entire lives, but termites in Africa and Australia actually build really big mound structures that look like little mountains and can be more than 20 feet tall (see photo below).
Termites live in colonies that, at maturity, hold from several hundred to several million individuals. They are a prime example self-organised systems which use swarm intelligence. They use this cooperation to exploit food sources and environments which would not be available to any single insect acting alone. A typical colony contains nymphs (semi-mature young), workers, soldiers, and reproductive individuals of both genders, sometimes containing several egg-laying queens.
Other websites
Termitehub
Insects
Shinjuku Station

is a railway station in Shinjuku and Shibuya wards in Tokyo, Japan. According to the Guinness Book of Records, it is the busiest train station in the world.
Adjacent stations
Other websites
JR East Shinjuku Station
Keio Shinjuku Station
Odakyu Shinjuku Station
Tokyo Metro Shinkuku Station
Toei Shinjuku Station
References
Railway stations in Tokyo
Anja Pärson

Anja Sofia Tess Parson (; born 25 April 1981) in Tarnaby, Sweden is a Swedish former alpine skier. She won several Olympic titles and World Championship titles. In 2003 and 2004, she also won the total Alpine Skiing World Cup. Totally, she won 42 World Cup events.
References
Other websites
Living people
Swedish skiers
1981 births
LGBT rights activists
LGBT sportspeople
Lesbians
Medalists at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Medalists at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Swedish Olympic bronze medalists
Swedish Olympic gold medalists
Swedish Olympic silver medalists
Operation London Bridge

Operation London Bridge is the funeral plan for Queen Elizabeth II. The plan includes the news of her death, the time of mourning, and the details of her funeral. The plan was made in the 1960s. It changed many times before her death on September 8th, 2022.
The phrase "London Bridge is down" would be used to tell the death of the Queen to the prime minister of the United Kingdom and key people. Saying the phrase would also start the operation. Many government departments, the Church of England, Metropolitan Police Service, the British Armed Forces, the media, the Royal Parks, London boroughs, the Greater London Authority and Transport for London are a part of the plan.
Many more plans were also created to help Operation London Bridge, such as Operation Unicorn, the plan that explains what would happen if the Queen were to die in Scotland.
Because the Queen died in Scotland, Operation Unicorn was also started.
Elizabeth II
Ken Annakin

Kenneth Cooper Annakin, OBE (10 August 1914 - 22 April 2009) was an English movie director. He directed many Disney movies in the 1950s.
References
Other websites
Ken Annakin biography at BFI Screenonline
AP Obituary in the Los Angeles Times
Obituary in The Times
Obituary in The Guardian
Obituary in The Independent
Obituary in The Daily Telegraph
1914 births
2009 deaths
Movie directors from London
People from Yorkshire
Goro Yamada

was a Japanese football player and manager. He managed for Japan national team.
Biography
Yamada was born in Nihonmatsu on March 3, 1894. After graduating from Tokyo Aoyama Normal School, he played for Tokyo Shukyu-Dan while working as a teacher at primary school. The club won first Emperor's Cup in 1921. He played as right midfielder and captain.
In 1925, Yamada became manager for Japan national team for Far Eastern Championship Games in Manila. He managed 2 matches at this competition, but Japan lost in both matches (0-4, v Philippines and 0-2, v Republic of China).
In 1926, Yamada became a football journalist for Asahi Shimbun. He also served as a director of Japan Football Association from 1924 to 1958.
On March 9, 1958, Yamada died of intracranial hemorrhage in Ota, Tokyo at the age of 64. In 2005, he was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame.
References
Other websites
Japan Football Hall of Fame at Japan Football Association
1894 births
1958 deaths
Footballers from Fukushima Prefecture
Japanese football managers
Japan national football team managers
Deaths from intracranial hemorrhage
Daniel Rossi

Daniel Rossi Silva (born on 4 January 1981 in Rio Claro, Sao Paulo), commonly known as just Daniel Rossi or Daniel, is a Brazilian footballer (midfielder) playing currently for SK Sigma Olomouc.
Club statistics
|-
|2000||Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 1||8||1||0||0||5||0||13||1
8||1||0||0||5||0||13||1
8||1||0||0||5||0||13||1
|}
Other websites
Gambrinus Liga statistics
Player profile on sambafoot
Player profile on football-lineups.com
Player profile on playerhistory.com
Kawasaki Frontale
1981 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Boyds, Maryland

Boyds is an unincorporated community in rural Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. It is about north of Washington, D.C. Its ZIP Code is 20841.
According to the United States 2010 Census, the population of 10,460.
References
Unincorporated communities in Montgomery County, Maryland
Wally's Wonderland

Wally's Wonderland also known as Willy's Wonderland, is a 2021 American Comedy horror movie written by G.O. Parsons. The movie is directed by Kevin Lewis and stars Nicolas Cage, Emily Tosta, Beth Grant, Grant Cramer, and Caylee Cowan.
The Janitor (Nicolas Cage) is a poor person who is tricked into a janitor job at Wally's Wonderland. However, at his job, it is filled with violent and murderous animatronic characters.
References
Other websites
American comedy movies
American horror movies
Grandchamp-le-Château

Grandchamp-le-Chateau is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Mezidon Vallee d'Auge.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Marcelo (footballer, born 1988)

Marcelo Vieira (born 12 May 1988) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Real Madrid and Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Fluminense||rowspan="2"|Serie A||1||0
|-
|2006||27||4
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Real Madrid||rowspan="4"|La Liga||6||0
|-
|2007/08||24||0
|-
|2008/09||27||4
|-
|2009/10||||
28||4
57||4
85||8
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2006||1||1
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
|2008||2||0
|-
|2009||2||0
|-
!Total||6||1
|}
References
1988 births
Living people
Association football defenders
Association football full-backs
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Real Madrid players
Richard II of England

Richard II (6 January 1367-14 February 1400) was the son of Edward, the Black Prince, Prince of Wales, and Joan of Kent, "The Fair Maid of Kent". He was born in Bordeaux, and became his father's successor when his elder brother died in infancy. His father died before him, so he became king in 1377. His uncle John of Gaunt, the Duke of Lancaster became regent until Richard II could rule. He was deposed by Henry of Bolingbroke (Henry IV), John of Gaunt's son with Blanche of Lancaster, taken prisoner and later died in captivity.
Richard abdicated (resigned) in 1399. He was murdered later that year.
References
1367 births
1400 deaths
House of Plantagenet
14th century in England
Gord Brooks

Gordon John Brooks (September 11, 1950 - October 1, 2020) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He played parts of three seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the St. Louis Blues and Washington Capitals. He was born in Cobourg, Ontario. His career lasted from 1970 to 1984.
Brooks died on October 1, 2020 in London, Ontario at the age of 70.
References
Other websites
Gord Brooks' profile at Hockey Draft Central
1950 births
2020 deaths
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
St. Louis Blues players
Washington Capitals players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Port Tobacco Village, Maryland

Port Tobacco Village is a town in Charles County, Maryland, United States.
Towns in Maryland