pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals

People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) is one of the world's largest non-profit organisations about animal rights. The four main beliefs of PETA are that animals are not to be used for food, clothes, exploitation or testing. The headquarters of the organization is in Norfolk, Virginia in the United States. PETA was started by Ingrid Newkirk and Alex Pacheco in 1980.
PETA has protested fast food chain KFC for the way it kills chickens and also for jallikattu or sallikattu in Tamil Nadu (India). In the past, it has protested many corporations including Iams, which makes pet food.
PETA's main website is made for adults and vegans. They also have another website called PETA2 which is made for teenagers who are vegetarian, vegan or still deciding. PETA says it has over nine million members.
References
Other websites
PETA (General)
PETA (UK)
YouTube profile
PETA UK on YouTube
Animal rights
Non-profit organizations of the United States
Ethics
Norfolk, Virginia
Gammelsdorf

Gammelsdorf is a municipality in the district of Freising in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Other websites
Circus Gammelsdorf at the sub-bavaria.de wiki
Freising (district)
Springdale, Washington

Springdale is a town in Stevens County, Washington, United States. The population was 285 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Washington (state)
Crystal Reed

Crystal Marie Reed (born February 6, 1985) is an American actress, best known for playing Allison Argent on the Teen Wolf television series.
References
Other websites
1985 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Models from Michigan
Actors from Michigan
Bokermannohyla martinsi

Martin's tree frog (Bokermannohyla martinsi) is a frog that lives in Brazil. It lives in the mountains in the middle of the country.
References
Frogs of South America
Sengkang

Sengkang is a town in Singapore in its north-eastern part. Seletar and Punggol are north of it, Pasir Ris and Paya Lebar are on its east, Hougang and Serangoon are on its south and Yishun and Ang Mo Kio are on its west.
It used to be a fishing village. Then, it was built-up very quickly by the Housing and Development Board (HDB). 4 neighbourhoods make up the town.
Name
Sengkang is a Chinese word meaning "prosperous harbour". The name came from a road called Lorong Sengkang. It was near Lorong Buangkok.
History
There used to be farms and forests, and the only building was the Punggol Rural Centre. In 2005, it was removed to make space for newer buildings.
Its theme is "Town of the Seafarer", based on its rich history.
Zones
Sengkang is split into 7 zones.
Rivervale, Singapore
Compassvale
Anchorvale
Fernvale, Singapore
Sengkang Town Centre
Sengkang West
Lorong Halus North
Transportation
Many buses and the Sengkang LRT Line serve the town. Sengkang MRT and LRT Station and Buangkok MRT Station are the MRT stations in Sengkang. They are on the North East MRT Line.
Sources
Other websites
Sengkang Town Council
Ang Mo Kio Town Council
Places in Singapore
Finspång

Finspang is an urban area in the county of Ostergotland in Sweden. It is the seat of Finspang Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Ostergotland County
Bob Houbregs

Robert J. "Bob" Houbregs (March 12, 1932 - May 28, 2014) was a Canadian professional basketball forward-center. He stood at 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m). Houbregs was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. He played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Milwaukee Hawks, Baltimore Bullets, Boston Celtics, and Fort Wayne/Detroit Pistons.
Houbregs played college basketball at the University of Washington with the Huskies. In 1953, he was named NCAA Player of the Year. He was also named as a Consensus All-America selection and helped lead the Huskies to the Final Four.
After retiring in 1958, Houbregs became the general manager of the Seattle SuperSonics. He served as the general manager from 1970 until 1973.
Houbregs was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1987 and into the Canadian Basketball Hall of Fame in 2000.
On May 28, 2014, Houbregs died in Olympia, Washington. He was 82.
References
Other websites
Career Statistics
1932 births
2014 deaths
Boston Celtics players
Canadian basketball players
Detroit Pistons players
Sportspeople from Vancouver
Thomas Hoyne

Thomas Hoyne (February 11, 1817 - July 27, 1883) was an American politician who was elected as the Mayor of Chicago in 1875. Since Honye was an Independent, there was never a Democrat or Republican who wanted to run for mayor at the time. But after his victory, he did not wanted to be the mayor because of the conflict and might ruin his career.
Hoyne was born on February 11, 1817 in New York City, New York. He was married to Leonora Maria Temple. They had seven children. Hoyne was killed on July 27, 1883 in Carlton, New York in a train crash, aged 66.
References
1817 births
1883 deaths
Accidental deaths
Mayors of Chicago
Independent politicians in the United States
Politicians from New York City
Adjara

Adjara is a region of Georgia. Its official name is Autonomous Republic of Adjara. The capital city is Batumi, which is the 2nd largest city in Georgia.
The region is on the coast of the Black Sea near the foot of the Lesser Caucasus Mountains. About 333,953 people live there (2014).
There are 5 municipalities plus the city of Batumi. The five municipalities are:
Keda Municipality
Kobuleti Municipality
Khelvachauri Municipality
Shuakhevi Municipality
Khulo Municipality
People
Ahmed-Pasha Khimshiashvili (died 1836), Great Ottoman Pasha (minister)
Zurab Nogaideli (born 1964), former Prime Minister of Georgia (3 February 2005 - 16 November 2007)
Levan Varshalomidze (born 1972), Head of the Adjarian Government, 2004-2012
Fyodor Yurchikhin (born 3 January 1959), cosmonaut
References
Autonomous republics of Georgia (country)
1991 establishments in Europe
Subahdar

A Naib Nazim, or deputy Nazim, is an elected government official in Pakistan. The word Naib means assistant or deputy while Nazim is similar to a mayor, so a Naib Nazim is similar in to a deputy mayor.
References
Government of Pakistan
Zomi Baptist Church

The Zomi Baptist Church is a christian believer church. In India the Zomi Baptist Church (ZBC) was established in 1982.
The ZBC headquarters is at Champhai, India. In Myanmar the ZBC is known as ZBCM (Zomi Baptist Church in Myanmar). Nowadays the ZBC is also present in the United States (Tulsa) and other countries in the world.
References
Baptist churches
Religion in India
Christianity in the United States
1982 establishments in Asia
1980s establishments in India
Organizations based in India
Organizations based in Myanmar
Chambérat

Chamberat is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Scrambled eggs

Scrambled eggs is a dish made from beaten whites and yolks of eggs (usually chicken). The dish often contains other ingredients. Cream, butter, milk, water or oil (used in China) will dilute the egg proteins to create a softer texture.
Sample recipe
The eggs and a large piece of butter are put into a saucepan over a low heat. The egg whites and egg yolks are then "scrambled" or mixed together. The mixture should be mixed together all the time they are being cooked.
When cooked a little creme fraiche is added. This is because the eggs will be hot enough to carry on cooking themselves. Adding a cool liquid will stop the eggs from overcooking. Some salt and pepper or other seasoning can be added to taste as well.
In the home the eggs can be mixed together first and then poured into a pan. The creme fraiche does not need to be added if the eggs will be eaten almost immediately.
Properly made, the eggs should be moist and creamy consistency. If any liquid is coming from the eggs, it means the eggs have been overcooked or that the add the vegetables were undercooked.
Other methods of preparation
Using a double boiler or bain-marie means that the heat is constant, and does not to be adjusted to make sure the eggs do not brown or burn. The baine marie method is slower than cooking directly in a pan over a heat but makes it easier to cook the eggs perfectly. The eggs must be taken out of the bain marie when cooked, otherwise they will carry on cooking and spoil.
Scrambled eggs may also be made in a microwave oven by put the ingredients in a glass bowl and cooking for 30 seconds then whisking, then cooking and whisking again until the desired consistency is achieved.
Variations of Scrambled Egg Dishes
Many things can be added to scrambled eggs. Often the end result can have a different name, for example:
scrambled eggs a l'arlesienne (Scrambled eggs as made in the town of Arles, France)- add the diced, cooked pulp of courgettes (zucchini), a little garlic, and tomato fondue. Put the cooked eggand vegetable mixture into the hollowed, cooked courgettes shells, on an oiled gratin dish sprinkled with Parmesan cheese and brown the oven.
scrambled eggs a l'americaine scrambled eggs in the American way - Add cubes of smoked bacon fried in butter to eggs.
scrambled eggs Rossini named after the composer Rossini- Cook some scrambled eggs. Saute some thin slices of foie gras in butter. Cook some sliced truffle in butter. Plate the scrambled eggs on a serving dish, garnish with foie gras and truffles, then coat with a very reduced Madeira demi-glace sauce.
Related pages
List of egg dishes
Notes
References
Escoffier, Georges Auguste. Escoffier: The Complete Guide to the Art of Modern Cookery. Translated by H. L. Cracknell and R.J. Kaufmann. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2002.
McGee, Harold. On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen. New York: Scribner, 2004.
Robuchon, Joel, Members of the Gastronomic Committee. Larousse Gastronomique. New York: Clarkson Potter/Publishers, 2001.
Other websites
An article on cooking scrambled eggs
Scrambled eggs recipe
Egg dishes
Breakfast foods
Arithmetic

In mathematics, arithmetic is the basic study of numbers. The four basic arithmetic operations are addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, although other operations such as exponentiation and roots are also studied in arithmetic.
Other arithmetic topics includes working with negative numbers, fractions, decimals and percentages.
Most people learn arithmetic in primary school, but some people do not learn arithmetic and others forget the arithmetic they learned. Many jobs require a knowledge of arithmetic, and many employers complain that it is hard to find people who know enough arithmetic. A few of the many jobs that require arithmetic include carpenters, plumbers, mechanics, accountants, architects, doctors, and nurses. Arithmetic is needed in all areas of mathematics, science, and engineering.
Some arithmetic can be carried out mentally. A calculator can also be used to perform arithmetic. Computers can do it more quickly, which is one reason Global Positioning System receivers have a small computer inside.
Examples of arithmetic
2 + 3 = 5 (adding is commutative: 2 + 3 is the same as 3 + 2)
7 - 5 = 2 (subtracting is not commutative: 7 - 5 is different from 5 - 7)
3 x 4 = 12 (multiplying is commutative: 3 x 4 is the same as 4 x 3)
6 / 2 = 3 (dividing is not commutative: 6 / 2 is different from 2 / 6
Related pages
Affine arithmetic
Elementary algebra
Interval arithmetic
Modular arithmetic
References
Arithmetics
Dieter Bohlen

Dieter Gunther Bohlen is a German musician, born on 7 February 1954. He was born in Berne, Lower Saxony. He was a member of Modern Talking, but now appears in the TV programme "Germany Searches for a Superstar" , which is the German version of Pop Idol and American Idol.
Other websites
1954 births
Living people
Entertainers from Lower Saxony
German pop musicians
Modern Talking
German television personalities
Theoz (singer)

Theodor "Theoz" Haraldsson (born 17 July 2005) is a Swedish singer and actor. He started his career by postlng videos to Musical.ly in 2016 with the name Theoz. In 2020, he had a leading role in the movie opposite Robert Gustafsson. In 2021, he performed his music at , which is broadcast on TV4. Theoz participated in Melodifestivalen 2022 with the song "".
References
Swedish singers
Living people
Swedish actors
2005 births
Louis van Gaal

Louis van Gaal (born 8 August 1951) is a former Dutch football player and international club manager. He was the manager of Manchester United.
Club career statistics
|-
|1971/72||rowspan="2"|Ajax||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||0||0
|-
|1972/73||0||0
|-
|1973/74||rowspan="4"|Royal Antwerp||rowspan="4"|First Division||10||2
|-
|1974/75||3||0
|-
|1975/76||19||4
|-
|1976/77||10||1
|-
|1977/78||Telstar||Eredivisie||25||1
|-
|1978/79||rowspan="8"|Sparta Rotterdam||rowspan="8"|Eredivisie||31||5
|-
|1979/80||33||1
|-
|1980/81||33||5
|-
|1981/82||24||1
|-
|1982/83||33||5
|-
|1983/84||34||2
|-
|1984/85||30||4
|-
|1985/86||31||3
|-
|1986/87||AZ Alkmaar||Eredivisie||17||0
291||27
42||7
333||34
|}
1951 births
Living people
Dutch football managers
Footballers from Amsterdam
Eredivisie managers
FC Bayern Munchen managers
AZ Alkmaar managers
AFC Ajax managers
Ingmar Nordströms

Ingmar Nordstroms was a dansband from Vaxjo, Sweden that was established in 1955 by Ingmar Nordstrom. Their first appearance occurred in the Eringsboda folkpark. Their last appearance occurred in Vaxjo on 19 December 1991. In 1987, the band won a Grammis award in the "Dansband of the Year" category.
Discography
Albums
Svensktoppen songs
Famous recordings
The Elephant Song
One More Reggae for the Road
Gosta Gigolo
Tomelilla 6-5000
Birdie Nam-Nam
Graa tinningars charm
Tweedle-Dee Tweedle-Dum
Dansa dansa
References
1955 establishments in Sweden
1991 disestablishments in Europe
Dansbands
1990s disestablishments in Sweden
Mass suicide

In a mass suicide a group of people kill themselves for the same reason. Very often, all the people involved kill themselves together, at more or less the same time. The reason for the mass suicide often inolves religious views. Suicide bombings and Kamikaze missions are military or paramliitary forms of mass suicide.
Related pages
Cult suicide
Suicide
List of governors of West Bengal

The Governor of West Bengal is a nominal head and representative of the President of India in the state of West Bengal. He is the Head of State of West Bengal. The governor is appointed by the president for a term of five years.
List
References
West Bengal
Lists of Indian politicians
Eva González (Leonese language writer)

Eva Gonzalez was a Spanish writer. She was born in Palacios del Sil (province of Llion, Spain) in 1918. She died in Leon in 2007. She has a dedicated street in Leon city for her contribution to the literature in Leonese language.
She wrote:
Poesias ya cuentus na nuesa tsingua (1980).
Bitsaron. Cousas pa nenos y pa grandes na nuesa tsingua (1981).
Xentiquina (1983).
Xeitus: poesias ya cuentus (1985).
Branas d'antanu ya xente d'anguanu: poesias ya cuentus (1990) reedited (2003)
Collective books:
Cuentos de Lleon (1996)
Cuentos del Sil (2006)
El Dialecto Leones, edicion conmemorativa (2006)
Other websites
Asociacion Berciana en defensa de la Llingua Llionesa El Toralin (in Leonese language)
Asociacion Cultural de la Llingua Llionesa El Fueyu (in Leonese language and English)
del Sil Cuentos del Sil (in Leonese language)
Top Level Domain for Leonese Language (in Leonese language and several more)
Spanish writers
1918 births
2007 deaths
Wait Your Turn

"Wait Your Turn" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her fourth studio album, Rated R (2009). It was written by Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen, Saul Milton, Will Kennard, James Fauntleroy II, Takura Tendayi, and Rihanna herself. Stargate (Eriksen and Hermansen) and Chase & Status (Milton and Kennard) produced the song.
Release history
References
2009 songs
Rihanna songs
Dubstep songs
Hip hop songs
R&B songs
La Bretonnière-la-Claye

La Bretonniere-la-Claye is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Vendee
Goo Goo Dolls

The Goo Goo Dolls are a rock band formed in 1986 in Buffalo, New York by John Rzeznik and Robby Takac. "Iris" is one of their most popular songs.
Influences
Goo Goo Dolls' influences include Cheap Trick, The Plimsouls, The Lemonheads, Dinosaur Jr., Neil Young, Soul Asylum, The Beatles, Tom Petty, Ramones, The Replacements, Black Flag, Husker Du, R.E.M., Superchunk and The Nils.
American punk bands
American rock bands
Grunge bands
Musical groups from New York (state)
Musicians from Buffalo, New York
Warner Bros. Records artists
Josip Barišić

Josip Barisic (born 7 March 1981) is a Croatian football player. He plays for Inter Zapresic.
References
1981 births
Living people
Croatian footballers
Vinson Elkins

Vinson & Elkins LLP (or V&E) is an international law firm with approximately 700 lawyers worldwide and is headquartered in the First City Tower in Downtown Houston, Texas.
The firm has 11 offices in major energy, financial, and political centers worldwide, including Austin, Dallas, Dubai, Houston, London, New York City, Richmond, Riyadh, San Francisco, Tokyo, and Washington, D.C. The firm is currently led by Mark Kelly as Chairman and Scott Wulfe as Managing Partner.
American law firms
Quique Setién

Quique Setien (born 27 September, 1958) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team. He has been the manager of the C.D. Lugo since 2009.
Club career statistics
|-
|1977-78||rowspan="8"|Racing Santander||rowspan="2"|La Liga||21||2
|-
|1978-79||24||3
|-
|1979-80||rowspan="2"|Segunda Division||0||0
|-
|1980-81||35||10
|-
|1981-82||rowspan="2"|La Liga||22||5
|-
|1982-83||0||0
|-
|1983-84||Segunda Division||35||12
|-
|1984-85||La Liga||33||7
|-
|1985-86||rowspan="3"|Atletico Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||30||5
|-
|1986-87||32||1
|-
|1987-88||11||1
|-
|1988-89||rowspan="4"|Logrones||rowspan="4"|La Liga||13||2
|-
|1989-90||32||9
|-
|1990-91||36||7
|-
|1991-92||33||2
|-
|1992-93||rowspan="4"|Racing Santander||Segunda Division||0||0
|-
|1993-94||rowspan="3"|La Liga||38||8
|-
|1994-95||37||6
|-
|1995-96||12||0
444||80
444||80
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1985||2||0
|-
|1986||1||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}
References
1958 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
Gerd Cintl

Gerd Cintl (11 December 1938 - 26 December 2017) was a German rower. He competed for the United Team of Germany in the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born in Dusseldorf, Germany. In 1960, he was a crew member of the German boat which won the gold medal in the coxed fours event.
Cintl died on 26 December 2017 at the age of 79.
References
1938 births
2017 deaths
Sportspeople from Dusseldorf
German rowers
German Olympic gold medalists
Nutrition

Nutrition provides the cells of an organism with food, in a form they can use. Organisms need food to be able to keep their bodies working properly. They also need food to be able to do certain things. Malnutrition can happen when a person does not eat the right amount of nutrients. They can get better by changing their diet to have the right amount of the various nutrients.
Different organisms have different food requirements, and they eat different things in order to meet those requirements. Animals that do not eat meat, for example, will have to get certain nutrients like protein from other foods.
A nutrition expert is called a dietician. Nutritionists are different because they do not need the government to recognize them as experts. Anyone can call themselves a nutritionist.
The six main types of nutrient are carbohydrates, fats, minerals, protein, vitamins, and water. A macronutrient is a nutrient that needs to be eaten a lot. A micronutrient, such as a vitamin, is needed in smaller amounts, but it is still important. Carbohydrates are not needed by the body but most people eat a lot of them. Complex carbohydrates are more nutritious than simple carbohydrates. Complex carbohydrates are found in vegetables while simple carbohydrates are found in processed foods. They take longer to digest because they have more fiber. Because they stay in the stomach for longer they leave the person who has eaten them feeling fuller for longer. Protein is needed for building cells. It is found in milk, meat, fish, beans, eggs and other foods like quinoa. Protein is made of amino acids.
Fat is found naturally in some foods. People often eat it in processed foods such as cakes and chocolate. It is high in energy. Omega 3 and omega 6 fats are needed by the body. There are saturated fats and unsaturated fats. It is recommended that people avoid the saturated type. It has been linked with heart disease. Trans fats is also a fat people should avoid. A lot of people think that fat is bad in general, but it is still controversial. People are also advised not to eat too much sugar or salt.
Most people eat three meals a day. Eating every few hours keeps blood sugar stable. Some foods are good for us and some foods are bad.
Related pages
Digestion
Enzyme
Diabetes
Food group
Malnutrition
Obesity
Starvation
Notes
Healthy lifestyle
Physiques
Bhootu

Bhutu (also spelled Bhootu) is a Hindi language children's comedy-drama television series that aired on Zee TV. It Stars Kinshuk Mahajan and Sana Amin Sheikh in lead roles. The Show Telecasts Monday to Friday at 6:30 P.M.
Cast
Main
Arshiya Mukherjee as Pihu Subodh Bose(Bhootu)/Main Female Protagonist
Shivangi Verma as Mohini
Kapil Nirmal as Builder
Viraaj Kappor as gopal
Akansha Chamola as Anandita/Pihu's Mother
Tushar Khanna as Badripasad/Bobby
Khusbu Takkar as Barbie
2017 Indian television series debuts
Uses of English verb forms

The four verb aspects in English (simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous) can be combined with the past, present, and future to create 12 verb forms.
References
Grammar
Fundamental theorem of calculus

The fundamental theorem of calculus is central to the study of calculus. It is the theorem that shows the relationship between the derivative and the integral and between the definite integral and the indefinite integral. It is broken into two parts, the first fundamental theorem of calculus and the second fundamental theorem of calculus.
Background
A definition for derivative, definite integral, and indefinite integral (antiderivative) is necessary in understanding the fundamental theorem of calculus. The derivative can be thought of as measuring the change of the value of a variable with respect to another variable. The definite integral is the net area under the curve of a function and above the x-axis over an interval [a,b]. The indefinite integral (antiderivative) of a function f is another function F whose derivative is equal to the first function f.
History
The history of the fundamental theorem of calculus begins as early as the seventeenth century with Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Isaac Newton. Leibniz looked at integration as the sum of infinite amounts of areas that are accumulated. As such, he references the important concept of area as it relates to the definition of the integral. Isaac Newton used geometry to describe the relationship between acceleration, velocity, and distance. This is key in understanding the relationship between the derivative and the integral; acceleration is the derivative of velocity, which is the derivative of distance, and distance is the antiderivative of velocity, which is the antiderivative of acceleration. In 1823, Cauchy defined the definite integral by the limit definition. Also in the nineteenth century, Simeon Denis Poisson described the definite integral as the difference of the antiderivatives [F(b) - F(a)] at the endpoints a and b, describing what is now the first fundamental theorem of calculus. It wasn't until the 1950s that all of these concepts were tied together to call the theorem the fundamental theorem of calculus.
First Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
The first fundamental theorem of calculus states that if the function f(x) is continuous, then
This means that the definite integral over an interval [a,b] is equal to the antiderivative evaluated at b minus the antiderivative evaluated at a. This gives the relationship between the definite integral and the indefinite integral (antiderivative).
Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
The second fundamental theorem of calculus states that if the function f is continuous, then
This means that the derivative of the integral of a function f with respect to the variable t over the interval [a,x] is equal to the function f with respect to x. This describes the derivative and integral as inverse processes.
References
Calculus
Mathematical theorems
Mathematical analysis
Timber rattlesnake

The timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) is a species of venomous Pit vipers. It lives in eastern United States of America. There are no subspecies currently recognized. It is the 2nd largest venomous snake found in the eastern United States.
Description
Adults usually grow up to the length of 91-152 cm (35.8-59.8 in). The longest to be reported was 189.2 cm (74.5 in) long. The large timber rattlesnakes weigh about 4.5 kg (9.9 Ib), but most weigh about 580-900 g (20-32 oz). Their scales are usually yellowish-brown or gray with dark brown or black stripes.
Where they live
They are found in woodlands and forests of eastern United States of America, from southern Minnesota and southern New Hampshire, south to east Texas and north Florida. During the summer pregnant females prefer open, rocky ledges, where the temperature is higher, while males and non-pregnant females spend more time in cooler woodlands with a closed forest canopy. Females usually bask in the sun before having babies in open rocky areas, known as "basking knolls". In the winter Timber Rattlesnakes hibernate in dens and caves.
Feeding
They mainly eat small mammals but they also eat birds, frogs, and other snakes like rattlesnakes. The most common snake they eat is the garter snake.
Venom
The timber rattlesnake is one of North America's most dangerous snakes. Before biting, they usually warn people by shaking their rattle at the end of their tail.
Its venom contains a neurotoxin known as canebrake toxin, and is a phospholipase A2. It also contains a small basic peptide that works as a myotoxin, a fibrinogen-clotting enzyme that can produce defibrination syndrome, and a bradykinin-releasing enzyme.
CroFab antivenom is used to treat envenomations from the timber rattlesnake.
Conservation status
The timber rattlesnake is classified as least concern on the IUCN Red List.
The timber rattlesnake is endangered in New Jersey, Vermont, Massachusetts, Virginia, New Hampshire, Indiana, and Ohio. It is threatened in New York, Connecticut, Illinois, Minnesota, and Texas.
Timber rattlesnakes are extinct in Maine and Rhode Island. Only one population remains in New Hampshire. They are protected in many of the Appalachian states but their populations are still declining.
Sources
Vipers
Snakes of North America
Catskill (town), New York

Catskill is a town in the southeast part of Greene County, New York, United States. The population was 11,775 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in New York (state)
Zederik

Zederik is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland.
History
It was created on 1 January 1986 from the former municipalities of Ameide, Hei- en Boeicop, Leerbroek, Lexmond, Meerkerk, Nieuwland, and Tienhoven aan de Lek. Zederik merged with Leerdam and Vianen to form the new municipality of Vijfheerenlanden in the province of Utrecht on 1 January 2019.
1980s establishments in the Netherlands
1986 establishments in Europe
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of South Holland
Alblasserwaard
Vijfheerenlanden
Yoshihide Kozai

Yoshihide Kozai (1 April 1928 - 5 February 2018) was a Japanese astronomer. He worked in celestial mechanics. He was best known for discovering the Kozai mechanism, for which he received the Imperial Prize of the Japan Academy in 1979.
From 1988 to 1991, he was the president of the International Astronomical Union.
In 2009, he won the Decoration of Cultural Merit from the Japanese government.
Kozai died on 5 February 2018 in Tokyo from liver failure, aged 89.
References
1928 births
2018 deaths
Astronomers
Deaths from liver failure
Scientists from Tokyo
Chaource

Chaource is a commune in Aube in north-central France.
Chaource
Vex

Vex may refer to:
Vex, a robotic construction kit
Vex, a fictional character in the Sackboy franchise
FIRST Vex Challenge, a robotics competition
Vex, Switzerland
Vex (album), an album by Steel Pulse
Vex (brachiopod), a brachiopod genus.
Vex Red, an English rock band
The Vex, a music club started by Self-Help Graphics & Art, Inc
Z.Vex Fuzz Factory, a brand of fuzz box used for musical effects
Virgin Express, an airline created by the Virgin Group
Badulla District

Badulla is a district in the Uva Province of Sri Lanka. The entire land area of the Badulla district is 2,861 square kilometres. A total of 837,000 people live there. The district borders the districts of Monaragala and Rathnapura on the east and south, Ampara and Kandy districts on the north and Nuwara Eliya and Rathnapura on the west.
The economy of the district mostly depends on farming and livestock. Tea and vegetables are grown in the upper, hilly areas of the district. Paddy fields cover much of the lower parts.
Places
Towns
Badulla, largest city
Bandarawela
Major villages
Haputale
Mahiyanganaya
Diyatalawa
Hali-Ela
Ella
Haldummulla
Beragala
Welimada
Kandaketiya
Meegahakivula
Passara
Lunugala
Pangaragammana
References
Districts of Sri Lanka
Tony Daniels

Tony Daniels (born January 23, 1963 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian voice actor.
Works
He is well known for providing the voices of Uncle Flippy in JoJo's Circus, as well as Jadeite and Wiseman in the original English dub of Sailor Moon. He is also known for the voice of Gambit in X-Men: The Animated Series and Marvel vs. Capcom series. Daniels also provides voices for CBC Television and CBC News Network and appeared on camera in shows and films including Code Name: Eternity, Gracie's Choice, Get Ed, and Eerie, Indiana: The Other Dimension.
In the mid-2010s, he moved to New York City, however, he still does voice acting for Canadian productions.
References
Other websites
Tony Daniels Official Site
Living people
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Actors from Toronto
1963 births
W. H. Pugmire

Wilum Hopfrog Pugmire (May 3, 1951 - March 26, 2019) was an American horror fiction writer. He was born in Seattle, Washington. His works typically are published as W. H. Pugmire. His works were inspired by Lovecraftian lore.
Pugmire produced a steady stream of book collections beginning in 1997. His stories have also been published in magazines and anthologies such as The Year's Best Horror Stories, Weird Tales, The Children of Cthulhu, The Book of Cthulhu, and many more.
Pugmire died in Seattle from complications of a heart attack on March 26, 2019 at the age of 67.
References
1951 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American novelists
American science fiction writers
Writers from Seattle
Hugo Boss

Hugo Boss AG, often styled as BOSS, is a German luxury fashion house headquartered in Metzingen. It was founded in 1924 by Hugo Boss.
With the rise of the Nazi Party in the 1930s, Boss began to produce and sell Nazi uniforms. After World War II and the founder's death in 1948, Hugo Boss started to turn its focus from uniforms to men's suits. The company went public in 1988.
it owned more than 1,113 retail stores worldwide.
Hugo Boss along with the Guggenheim Museum administers the Hugo Boss Prize which is given annually to artists from around the world.
References
Other websites
Corporate website
Companies of Germany
Fashion houses
Baden-Wurttemberg
Despina Vandi

Despina Vandi (, ), born Despina Malea ( 22 July 1969), is a Greek singer and actress. Vandi has sold one million records in Greece.
Vandi was born in Tubingen, West Germany. Her family returned to Kavala, Greece when she was six years old. She enrolled at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, but eventually dropped out to start her music career. Vandi moved to Athens in the early 1990s.
In 2003, she released the single "Gia" ("hello" or "goodbye") internationally. It became a big hit. In 2004, she did a cover of the Notis Sfakianakis song "Opa Opa". It was recorded in English which became a big hit worldwide. Even Antique has made a cover of this song.
Vandi is married to Demis Nikolaidis, ex-international soccer player and former president of AEK soccer club. She has two children, Melina (born in February 10, 2004) and Giorgos (born August 20, 2007).
Discography
Studio albums
Gela Mou (1994)
Esena Perimeno (1996)
Deka Endoles (1997)
Profities (1999)
Gia (2001)
Despina Vandi Live (2003)
Stin Avli Tou Paradeisou (2004)
10 Hronia Mazi (2007)
C'est La Vie (2010)
Allaksa (2012)
References
Other websites
Official website
Official Despina-Phoebus collaboration website
1969 births
Living people
Greek actors
Greek singers
People from Tubingen
Rouvroy, Aisne

Rouvroy, Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
David Lander

David Lander (June 22, 1947 - December 4, 2020) was an American actor, comedian, musician and activist. He was born in New York City. Lander was known for his role as Squiggy in the sitcom Laverne & Shirley.
In 1984, Lander was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. He died at the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles from the disease on December 4, 2020 at the age of 73.
References
Other websites
1947 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from multiple sclerosis
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American activists
Musicians from New York City
Comedians from New York City
Actors from New York City
Alzenau

Alzenau (; until 31 December 2006 officially Alzenau i.UFr.) is a town in the north of the Aschaffenburg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany. Until 1 July 1972, Alzenau was the district seat of the now ended district of the same name and has a population of around 19,000.
Neighbouring communities
Alzenau borders in the north on the communities of Rodenbach and Freigericht, in the east and southeast on the communities of Mombris and Johannesberg, in the southwest on the community of Karlstein and in the west on the community of Kahl am Main.
Constituent communities
Alzenau's quarters are Albstadt, Horstein, Kalberau, Michelbach and Wasserlos.
Politics
Landrate ("Chief District Administrators") of the former Alzenau district
1946-1949 Friedrich Huth
1950-1970 Heinrich Degen
1970-1972 Karl Lautenschlager
Town council
Alzenau's town council has 24 seats.
Town partnerships
Sint-Oedenrode, North Brabant, Netherlands
Pfaffstatten, Lower Austria, Austria
Thaon-les-Vosges, Vosges, France
Established businesses
Alexander Shorokhoff GmbH, luxury mechanical watches
ABB Automation Products
Applied Materials GmbH
Biotest Medizintechnik
Buhler Leybold Optics
Hyundai Motorsport GmbH, World Rally Championship team
Mahle GmbH
MSC Software
Nukem
Schott Solar AG
Xella
Nikon Metrology Europe NV
Educational institutions
In 1999, the following institutions existed:
Kindergartens: 9 places with 705 children
Elementary schools: 4 with 81 teachers and 1432 students
Realschulen: 1 with 45 teachers and 1000 students
Hahnenkammschule zur Lernforderung (special education)
Spessart-Gymnasium Alzenau with roughly 1500 students
Stadtische Musikschule Alzenau (municipal music school)
Stadtische Bibliothek Alzenau (municipal library)
VHS Kahl-Alzenau-Karlstein (folk high school), Alzenau branch
"Grunes Klassenzimmer" ("Green Classroom") in the town forest
Health
Alzenau-Wasserlos district hospital
Notable people
Sons and daughters of the town
(1800-1863), composer and physician
Paul (Pablo) Michel, (1905-1977), chessmaster
(1925-2007), historian (mediaevalist)
Franz A. Stein (1928-1999), musicologist
(1944-2004), artist
Alexander Leipold (born 1969), freestyle wrestler stripped of an Olympic gold medal in 2000, Federal new-blood trainer for freestyle wrestling
(born 1953), cultural scientist
Jochen Bendel (born 1967), German radio speaker and television moderator
(born 1973), radio and television host and comedian
Heiko Westermann (born 1983), footballer
Bjorn Ziegenbein (born 1986), footballer
Pascal Thomas (born 1987), actor, musical singer
Max Wissel (born 1989), racing driver
Svenja Huth (born 1991), footballer
Lorenz Pick (born 2000), wine grower and sommelier
Lilli Lang (born 2001), public figure
Emil Lang (born 2004), public figure
People linked with Alzenau
(1787-1854), lady of Schloss Wasserlos
(1866-1946), architect, built the Villa Messmer in 1902-1904
Other websites
Town's official webpage
References
Aschaffenburg (district)
Emperor Ōjin

Emperor Ojin was the 15th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.
Notes
References
201 births
310 deaths
Emperors of Japan
Nanny (disambiguation)

Nanny - a person that is hired to take care of children.
The Nanny - a 1993 television comedy.
A grandmother (see grandmother, grandparent)
A female goat
The Nanny may mean:
The Nanny, a 1993-99 American television program starring Fran Drescher
The Nanny, a 1964 novel by Merriam Modell
The Nanny, a 1965 British movie starring Bette Davis
The Nanny, a 1999 Italian movie
Nanny (comics), a Marvel Comics super villain
Phil Keaggy

Philip Tyler Keaggy (born March 23, 1951 in Youngstown, Ohio) is an American musician. He is most famous for playing Contemporary Christian music. He has won seven Dove Awards for his instrumental albums and he has been nominated twice for the Grammy Award for "Best Rock Gospel Album." The style of guitar playing he is most famous for is his "fingerpicking" style which means he usually plucks the strings with his fingers rather than use a plastic guitar pick. Many guitar magazines have voted him as one of the best in the world at the fingerpicking style.
Notes
Other websites
PhilKeaggy.com
American guitarists
American singer-songwriters
Singers from Ohio
Christian music singers
1951 births
Living people
Musicians from Youngstown, Ohio
David Kato

David Kato Kisule ( - 26 January 2011) was a Ugandan teacher and LGBT rights activist, considered a father of Uganda's gay rights movement and described as "Uganda's first openly gay man". He served as advocacy officer for Sexual Minorities Uganda (SMUG).
Kato was murdered at his home in 2011, shortly after winning a lawsuit against a magazine which had published his name and photograph identifying him as gay and calling for him to be executed.
References
1964 births
2011 deaths
Ugandan activists
Murder victims
Teachers
LGBT rights activists
Assassinated people
Gay men
Deaths by beating
Nelson's Column

Nelson's Column is a national monument of the United Kingdom based in Trafalgar Square, London. The column was built between 1840 and 1843 to commemorate Admiral Horatio Nelson's death at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805.
Monuments and memorials in England
1840s establishments in England
Buildings and structures in the City of Westminster
Grade I listed buildings in London
Marsala

Marsala (; ) is an Italian city in Sicily. It is in the Province of Trapani. In 2017, 82,640 people lived there.
The city is known for the docking of Giuseppe Garibaldi on 11 May 1860 (the Expedition of the Thousand) and for its Marsala wine.
Marsala is built on the ruins of the ancient Carthaginian city of Lilybaeum, and is a famous archaeological site of the island of Motya, an ancient Phoenician town.
References
Cities in Sicily
Tino Chrupalla

Tino Chrupalla (born 14 April 1975) is a German politician. He is a Member of the Bundestag since 2017 of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) Party. In November 2019 he was nominated by Alexander Gauland to replace him as co-chairman and duly elected to that position.
References
1975 births
German politicians
Living people
Allan Ramsay (artist)

Allan Ramsay (13 October 1713 - 10 August 1784), was a Scottish portrait-painter. Allan Ramsay was descended from the lowland Clan Ramsay.
1713 births
1784 deaths
Scottish painters
Michel Hidalgo

Michel Hidalgo (22 March 1933 - 26 March 2020) was a French football player and manager. He was the coach of the French national team from 1976 to 1984. He coached the nation to a UEFA Euro victory in 1984, as well as a fourth place finish at the 1982 FIFA World Cup.
Hidalgo was born in Leffrinckoucke. He played as a midfielder. He played for Le Havre, Stade de Reims and AS Monaco. He scored Stade de Reims third goal in the 1956 European Cup Final. He made one appearance for the national team in 1962.
Hidalgo died in Paris on 26 March 2020, at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
1933 births
2020 deaths
French footballers
French football managers
Diepholz (district)

Diepholz is a district in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Cities and municipalities
References
Districts of Lower Saxony
Anglet

Anglet is a commune in the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department in the Basque Country.
Anglet
Creußen

Creussen is a town in the district of Bayreuth in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the Red Main river, 13 km southeast of Bayreuth.
Creussen is famous for its stoneware beer steins.
Notable people
Christoph Wirth (1870-1950), German physicist and inventor
References
Bayreuth (district)
Ernie Fletcher

Ernest Lee Fletcher (born November 12, 1952) is an American physician and politician.
In 1998, he was elected to the first of three terms in the United States House of Representatives. He resigned in 2003 after being elected the 60th Governor of Kentucky and served until 2007. He is a member of the Republican Party.
Other websites
Follow the MoneyErnie Fletcher & Stephen B Pence 2006 campaign contributions
1952 births
Living people
American physicians
Governors of Kentucky
United States representatives from Kentucky
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Reforesting

Reforesting is the process of replacing plants in an area where they have been cut down or destroyed. It usually refers to trees, but could include other types of plant life.
Reforestation is often needed after deforestation, when trees are cut down to make lumber.
Reforestation also regains back the homes of animals.
Related pages
Conservation biology
Environmentalism
Forests
Pointe à la Hache, Louisiana

Pointe a la Hache ( ) is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Located on the east bank of the Mississippi River, the village has been the seat for Plaquemines Parish. As of the 2010 census, its population was 187.
References
Parish seats in Louisiana
Unincorporated communities in Louisiana
Census-designated places in Louisiana
Settlements in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana
Belcaire

Belcaire is a commune of 394 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Eduardo Bustos Montoya

Eduardo Bustos Montoya (born 3 October 1976) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Temperley.
Club career statistics
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|2000||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||28||9||2||0||3||0||33||9
28||9||2||0||3||0||33||9
28||9||2||0||3||0||33||9
1976 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
People from Rosario, Argentina
Hank Azaria

Henry Albert "Hank" Azaria ( ; born April 25, 1964) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian and producer. He is famous for voicing many characters in the Fox animated television series The Simpsons. He also appeared in movies such as The Birdcage (1996), and on stage as Sir Lancelot in the Monty Python-inspired musical, Spamalot. He married Helen Hunt from 1999 to 2000. Azaria makes a relationship with Katie Wright. He starred in Showtime's original series Huff.
Filmography
Film
Other websites
Fresh Air interview with Terry Gross
Hank Azaria 1999 Interview on Sidewalks Entertainment
References
1964 births
American movie actors
American voice actors
American television actors
Comedians from New York City
Living people
Actors from New York City
Spine-fingered tree frog

The spine-fingered tree frog or spinefinger tree frog (Charadrahyla trux) is a frog that lives in the Sierra Madre del Sur mountains in Mexico. This frog lives in cloud forests. Scientists have seen it between 1760 and 2415 meters above sea level.
This frog has smooth skin on its back and rough skin on its belly and legs. It is pale brown in color with darker spots. There is some blue color on its middle. Its front feet have some webbing and its back feet have more webbing. The adult male frog has a pointed face and the adult female frog has a rounder one.
References
Frogs of North America
Nellie Bly

Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 - January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, novelist and inventor. She was a newspaper reporter, who worked at various jobs for exposing poor working conditions. Nellie Bly, also, fought for women's right and was known for investigative reporting. She best known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, inspired by the adventure novel Around the World in Eighty Days by Jules Verne. tcugccuthe 1880s, she went undercover as a mentally ill patient in a psychiatric hospital for ten days, with the report being made public in a book called "Ten Days in a Mad-House". She was added to the National Women's Hall of Fame in 1998.
Bly was born in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania. She married industrialist Robert Seaman in 1895. After his death in 1904, Bly took over his company.
Bly died of pneumonia on January 27, 1922 in New York City. She was 57.
References
Other websites
Nellie Bly Online
1864 births
1922 deaths
American inventors
American journalists
American novelists
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in New York City
Writers from Pennsylvania
Adamantisaurus

Adamantisaurus ( ) is a poorly-known genus of titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil. It is only known from six tail vertebrae, but, as a sauropod, it can be assumed that this dinosaur was a very large animal with a long neck and tail.
References
Titanosaurs
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Doubleheader (baseball)

In baseball, a doubleheader is when two teams play two games against each other on the same day. This usually happens because a game that was supposed to be played on a previous day had to be postponed because of bad weather.
Baseball
Electoral district of Canterbury

Canterbury is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1859, abolished in 1920 and recreated in 1927.
Canterbury is in Southern Sydney.
Election results
References
Canterbury
Bi Bi Monajemeh Nishaburi

Bi Bi Monajemeh Nishaburi was a poet, mathematician and astronomer from Iran. He was born on January 1, 1203 and died in 1280.
References
Other websites
1203 births
1280 deaths
The Octagon (movie)

The Octagon is a 1980 American action movie directed by Eric Karson and starring Chuck Norris, Ernie Hudson, Karen Carlson, Lee Van Cleef, Tadashi Yamashita, Art Hindle, Ernie Hudson, Aaron Norris, Yuki Shimoda, Kim Lankford. It was distributed by American Cinema Productions.
Other websites
1980 action movies
1980 thriller movies
American action thriller movies
Movies set in Mexico
Martial arts movies
Blancherupt

Blancherupt is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Andrzej Skowroński

Andrzej Skowronski (16 November 1953 - 10 December 2020) was a Polish rower. He competed in the men's quadruple sculls event at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born in Krakow, Poland.
Skowronski died on 10 December 2020 in Krakow at the age of 67.
References
1953 births
2020 deaths
Polish rowers
Polish Olympians
People from Krakow
Lake Angelus, Michigan

Lake Angelus is a city in Oakland County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Daichi Suzuki

|}
is a Japanese athlete and sportsman. He is best known as a swimmer who competed in two Summer Olympic Games.
Career
Suzuki competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. He won a gold medal in men's 100m backstroke at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul.
He became a board member of Japan Swimming Federation and the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).
Related pages
Sports in Japan
Japan at the Olympics
References
Other websites
Daichi Suzuki at DatabaseOlympics.com
1967 births
Living people
Japanese Olympic gold medalists
Japanese swimmers
Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Chiba Prefecture