pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
1158

Year 1158 (MCLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Births
August 6 - Al-Nasir li-Din Allah, Abbasid caliph (d. 1225)
September 23 - Geoffrey II, duke of Brittany (d. 1186)
Albert I (the Proud), margrave of Meissen (d. 1195)
Baldwin of Bethune, French nobleman (d. 1212)
Ermengol VIII (or Armengol), count of Urgell (d. 1208)
Fujiwara no Ietaka, Japanese (waka) poet (d. 1237)
Giordano Forzate, Italian religious leader (d. 1248)
Henry I, French nobleman and knight (d. 1190)
Henry I (the Elder), German nobleman (d. 1223)
Jinul (or Chinul), Korean Zen Master (d. 1210)
Margaret of France, daughter of Louis VII (d. 1197)
Philip of Dreux, bishop of Beauvais (d. 1217)
Sato Tsugunobu, Japanese warrior (d. 1185)
Taira no Shigehira, Japanese general (d. 1185)
Theobald I, French nobleman and knight (d. 1214)
Valdemar Knudsen, Danish bishop (d. 1236)
Yvette of Huy, Belgian anchoress (d. 1228)
Deaths
April 26 - Martirius, archbishop of Esztergom
July 19 - Wibald, German monk and abbot (b. 1098)
July 27 - Geoffrey VI, count of Nantes (b. 1134)
August 20 - Rognvald Kali Kolsson, Earl of Orkney
August 31 - Sancho III, king of Castile (b. 1134)
September 22 - Otto I, German bishop (b. 1114)
December 15 - Frederick II, German archbishop
Abu Jafar ibn Atiyya, Almohad vizier and writer
Anselm of Havelberg, German bishop (b. 1100)
Barthelemy de Jur, French bishop (b. 1080)
Oda of Brabant, Belgian prioress and saint
Thorbjorn Thorsteinsson, Norwegian pirate
Joe Jackson

Joseph Walter "Joe" Jackson (July 26, 1928 - June 27, 2018) was an American talent manager. He was the father of the Jackson family of musicians. His most famous son was Michael Jackson. His most famous daughter was Janet Jackson.
Early life
Joseph Walter Jackson was born in Fountain Hill, Arkansas. He was the eldest son and child of Samuel Jackson (1893-1993), a schoolteacher, and Crystal Lee King (1907-1999). Samuel was the son of Israel Nero Jackson (1838-1934), a slave. Isreal was the son of Jack July Jackson (1803-1908), an indigenous choctaw of the Plantation of Gale. He was raised in East Chicago, Indiana and in Gary, Indiana. Jackson married Katherine Jackson in 1949.
Career
In 1963, Jackie, Tito and Jermaine started a band called The Jackson Brothers. Joe was their manager. The band changed their name to The Jackson 5 and they became su
Michael fired Jackson as his manager in 1979. The rest of the brothers did the same in 1983. In 2002, Jackson was given a place in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for being the Best Entertainment Manager of All Time.
Personal life
In 2003, Joe told Louis Theroux that he whipped Michael when he was a child. Michael Jackson died in 2009. He did not put Joe in his will.
In November 2012, he had a stroke.
Jackson told Piers Morgan in 2013 that "There's no such thing as beating a kid".
Children
Ten children were born to Katherine and Joe Jackson.
Maureen Reillette "Rebbie" Jackson (born May 29, 1950)
Sigmund Esco "Jackie" Jackson (born May 4, 1951)
Toriano Adaryll "Tito" Jackson (born October 15, 1953)
Jermaine La Jaune Jackson (born December 11, 1954)
La Toya Yvonne Jackson (born May 29, 1956)
Marlon David Jackson (born March 12, 1957)
Brandon Jackson (March 12, 1957 - March 12, 1957)
Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 - June 25, 2009)
Steven Randall "Randy" Jackson (born October 29, 1961)
Janet Damita Jo Jackson (born May 16, 1966)
Jackson also has a daughter with Cheryl Terrell. Terrell is a woman that Jackson had an affair with for 25 years. The daughter, Johvonnie, was born 1974.
Illness
In July 2015, Jackson was rushed into hospital after suffering a stroke and heart arrhythmia while celebrating his birthday in Brazil. The stroke reportedly left him temporarily blind.
On June 23, 2018, it was reported that Jackson was hospitalized in Las Vegas in the final stages of terminal pancreatic cancer. He died of the disease on June 27 at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
Official website
1928 births
2018 deaths
African-American people
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Nevada
Jackson family
People from Gary, Indiana
People from East Chicago, Indiana
Esteban Edward Torres

Esteban Edward Torres (January 27, 1930 - January 25, 2022) was an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was born in Miami, Arizona. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from California's 34th congressional district. He served as a member of the California Transportation Commission from 1997 to 2007.
Torres died on January 25, 2022 in Miami, Florida, two days before his 92nd birthday.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2022 deaths
United States representatives from California
Politicians from Arizona
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Ice cream cone

An ice cream cone, poke or cornet is a dry, cone-shaped pastry used to hold ice cream. It is usually made of a wafer similar in texture to a waffle. Ice cream cones let you eat without a bowl or a spoon. Different types of ice cream cones include wafer (or cake) cones, waffle cones, and sugar cones.
cone
2004 United States presidential election

The 2004 United States presidential election happened on November 2, 2004. George W. Bush, the incumbent president and Republican candidate, won reelection. He defeated John Kerry, the Democratic candidate, who was the junior U.S. Senator from Massachusetts. Foreign policy was the biggest issue during the election mainly because of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 Invasion of Iraq.
Since the last presidential election, there were concerns about voting. The winner was not determined until the following day when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio. The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency. Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election.
Only three states changed which party to vote for. New Mexico and Iowa voted Democratic in 2000, but those states voted Republican in 2004. New Hampshire voted Republican in 2000 but the state voted Democratic in 2004. In the Electoral College, Bush received 286 electoral votes, and Kerry received 251 electoral votes. Kerry was supposed to have 252, but one electoral vote that was supposed to go for Kerry went for his running mate, John Edwards.
Candidates
Republican
Nominees
Democrats
Nominees
Withdraw candidates
John Edwards, U.S. Senator from North Carolina (withdrew on March 2, 2004, and endorsed John Kerry)
Howard Dean, former Governor of Vermont (withdrew on February 18, 2004, and endorsed John Kerry)
Wesley Clark, retired U.S. General from Arkansas (withdrew on February 11, 2004, and endorsed John Kerry)
Dennis Kucinich, U.S. Representative from Ohio (withdrew on July 22, 2004, and endorsed John Kerry)
Al Sharpton, Reverend and civil rights activist from New York (withdrew on March 15, 2004, and endorsed John Kerry)
Joe Lieberman, U.S. Senator from Connecticut, 2000 US Election Democratic vice-presidential nominee (withdrew on February 3, 2004, and endorsed John Kerry)
Dick Gephardt, U.S. Representative from Missouri (withdrew on January 20, 2004, and endorsed John Kerry)
Carol Moseley Braun, former U.S. Senator from Illinois (withdrew on January 15, 2004, and endorsed Howard Dean. She then endorsed John Kerry)
Bob Graham, U.S. Senator from Florida (withdrew on October 6, 2003, and endorsed John Kerry)
References
2004 in the United States
2004 elections
John Kerry
2004
2000s elections in the United States
2016 Spanish general election

The 2016 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 26 June 2016, to elect the 12th Cortes Generales of the Kingdom of Spain. All 350 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 208 of 266 seats in the Senate.
Opinion polling going into the election predicted a growing polarisation between this alliance and the People's Party (PP), which would be fighting to maintain first place nationally.
In the end, the alliance suffered a surprise decline in votes and vote share compared to the previous election, while the PP increased its number of votes and seats. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), while clinging on to second place, kept losing votes and seats and scored a new historical low.
Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy was re-elected as Prime Minister for a second term in office on 29 October amid public outcry and protest.
Candidates
Results
Chamber of Deputies
Senate
Notes
References
Other websites
2010s in Spain
2016 elections in Europe
General elections
Elections in Spain
The Silent Partner (1978 movie)

The Silent Partner (French title: L'argent de la banque) is a 1978 Canadian heist movie and a remake of the 1969 Danish movie Think of a Number. It is based on a novel by Danish writer Anders Bodelsen. The movie was directed by Daryl Duke and written by Curtis Hanson. It stars Elliott Gould, Christopher Plummer and Susannah York.
It has been called "one of the few truly good movies to come out of the tax-shelter heyday of the 1970s."
References
1978 movies
Canadian movies
Heist movies
Movies based on books
Angela Sarafyan

Angela Sarafyan (; June 30, 1983) is an Armenian-American actress. She is sometimes known as Angela Sarafian. She played Clementine Pennyfeather on the HBO series Westworld.
References
Other websites
1983 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Armenian actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
People from Yerevan
Kernel (algebra)

The kernel of a group homomorphism from G to H is the subset of the elements from G that arrive to the Identity element of H.
Mathematically: . Since a group homomorphism preserves identity elements, the identity element of G must belong to the kernel subset.
Property
The homomorphism is injective if and only if its kernel is only the identity elements of G.
Proof: If f were not injective, then the non-injective elements can form a distinct element of its kernel: there would exist such that and . Thus . f is a group homomorphism, so inverses and group operations are preserved, giving ; in other words, , and ker f would not be the singleton. Conversely, distinct elements of the kernel violate injectivity directly: if there would exist an element , then , thus f would not be injective.
References
Group theory
Billawar

Billawar () is part of the Kathua District of Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Towns in Jammu and Kashmir
NetBSD

NetBSD is an open source version of the Unix-derivative BSD computer operating system.
NetBSD is known for being very portable (able to work with a many kinds of computers), such as a small ARM or big amd64 Opteron computers. It is also seen as being fast (does things quickly), secure (hard for people to do bad things to) and stable (does not break often).
When people use NetBSD, like most software, they must agree to a license. The BSD license, which NetBSD uses, allows everyone to use, change, give away or sell NetBSD, as long as they do not take away the copyright notice and license text. This means people can make new things from NetBSD without having to give people the source code (information for the computer to make the program run).
References
Related pages
FreeBSD
OpenBSD
Other websites
NetBSD homepage
Free software
Operating systems
BSD
Trisomy

A trisomy is when there are three copies of a chromosome. Normally in humans there is only two copies of any given chromosome. The most notable condition is Trisomy 21 syndrome which is better known as Down Syndrome, a form of developmental genetic disorder.
Related pages
Aneuploidy
Trisomies
CITV

CITV is a British television channel. It is broadcast by Sky Digital, Virgin Media, and Freesat. It was released on 17 December 1981. It became available on Freeview in May 2006. It was also released on Sky in May and NTL on 6 June. Both the analogue and the Sky versions were released on Virgin Media's Virtual Menu on 19 May 2007. The analogue version was removed from the platform in 2011 and only the Sky version remained available on the platform's Virtual Menu. The channel will close on the 1st September 2023, following the launch of ITVX Kids.
Programming
Horrid Henry
Grizzly Tales for Gruesome Kids
Sooty (2011)
Supernormal
Oddbods (Shorts TV series)
Pip Ahoy
Jungle Run
Dr Panda
Lily's Driftwood Bay
Hope Works
Postman Pat
CKN Toys
Grace's World (Barbie series)
British television channels
2006 establishments in the United Kingdom
Box Office Mojo

The Box Office Mojo is a website based company which tracks the box office revenues in systematic and algorithmic style. The network was begun in 1999 and was purchased by Amazon.com in July 2008 by Amazon subsidiary Internet Movie Database.
Other websites
Official website
Movie production
Entertainment websites
Division of Oxley

The Division of Oxley is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was created in 1949 and named after the Australian explorer, John Oxley. Oxley covers the south western suburbs of Brisbane, as well as part of the city of Ipswich. There was an earlier Division of Oxley from 1901-1934, which covered a different part of Brisbane.
Members for Oxley
Its best-known member was Bill Hayden, the Labor Opposition Leader between 1977 and 1983. Hayden became a minister in the Hawke Government and in 1988 was made Governor-General.
In 1996, Pauline Hanson was selected by the Liberal Party to contest the seat. She lost Liberal support because of her views on migration and Aboriginal issues. The Liberal Party were not able to select another person in time, and Hanson was elected as Liberal, but sat in the House of Representatives as an independent. She formed the right wing One Nation party. After a redistribution in 1997, Hanson unsuccessfully contested the Division of Blair at the 1998 election.
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Oxley (Qld) -- Australian Electoral Commission
Bernie Ripoll's website
Electoral divisions of Australia
Queensland
1949 establishments in Australia
Al-Jizah, Jordan

Al-Jiza area is one of the areas of the Greater Amman Municipality. It is located in the southern part of the Jordanian capital, Amman. It consists of several neighborhoods or residential communities (27 villages). It was added to the city's comprehensive plan in 2007 after the Greater Amman Municipality's decision to include vast lands east and south of Queen Alia International Airport to the south of the capital's scheme. It is worth noting that it was previously referred to as the town of Giza - that is, before it was annexed to the borders of the capital.
It has an area of (558 km2) and a population of 60 thousand people.
Settlements in Amman Governorate
Jesus Is King

Jesus Is King is a gospel album made by Kanye West. It is West's ninth album. The album has 2 singles: "Follow God" and "Closed On Sunday". It has 11 songs on it. It is 27 minutes and 4 seconds long. This makes it West's shortest album. Jesus Is King was released on October 25th, 2019. It was released by Def Jam Records and GOOD Music. Jesus Is King is very different from West's other music. It is inspired by gospel and Christian music. It has vocals from The Sunday Service Choir, Ant Clemons, Ty Dolla $ign, Fred Hammond, Clipse, and Kenny G. Many critics did not like the album. It is West's worst-reviewed album. All sequels to this album, including Jesus Is King II, God's Country, and Yandhi, were scrapped. The album Donda (2021) was made instead.
The album won a Grammy Award in 2021. It is West's ninth album to be number one on the Billboard 200. The album was certified gold by the RIAA.
Track listing
Track listing and credits are from Tidal and the BMI Repertoire.
Notes
means the song had a co-producer
means the song an extra producer
Notes
References
2019 albums
Kanye West albums
Grammy Award-winning albums
Rulon Jeffs

Rulon Timpson Jeffs (December 6, 1909 - September 8, 2002), known to followers as Uncle Rulon, was an American religious leader. He was the President of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS Church) from 1986 until his death in 2002. He was the father of later FLDS Church leader and convicted felon Warren Jeffs. He was born in Salt Lake City, Utah.
Jeffs had over 65 wives and as many as 65 children.
Jeffs died on September 8, 2002 in St. George, Utah from problems caused by a stroke, aged 92.
References
1909 births
2002 deaths
American Latter Day Saint leaders
People from Salt Lake City, Utah
Adel, Georgia

Adel is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Cook County.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Rüthi

Ruthi is a municipality in Rheintal in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of St. Gallen
Corneille Heymans

Corneille Jean Francois Heymans (March 28, 1892 - July 18, 1968) was an Belgian doctor. He won the 1938 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for his discoveries about how breathing is regulated.
References
1892 births
1968 deaths
Belgian Nobel Prize winners
Belgian physicians
People from Ghent
Pharmacologists
The Conspiracy of Pontiac

The Conspiracy of Pontiac is a 1910 American silent drama movie directed by Sidney Olcott and stars Gene Gauntier, Robert G. Vignola, and Jack J. Clark.
Actors
Gene Gauntier as Indian Girl
Robert G. Vignola
Jack J. Clark as Major Gladwynn
Arthur Donaldson as Indian chief
References
Other websites
American movies
1910 movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Edwin Barnes

Edwin Ronald Barnes (6 February 1935 - 6 February 2019) was an English Roman Catholic priest and a former Church of England bishop. He was born in Oxford and the Anglican Bishop of Richborough from 1995 to 2002. He was the president of the Church Union.
References
1935 births
2019 deaths
Church of England bishops
People from Oxford
English Roman Catholic priests
Dilys Watling

Dilys Watling (born Dilys Rhys Jones, 5 May 1943 - 10 August 2021) was an English actress. She was best known for her roles in many BBC television shows. She was in Coronation Street, The Benny Hill Show and The Two Ronnies. Watling was born in Fulmer Chase, Buckinghamshire. Her career lasted from 1962 until 1994.
Watling died on 10 August 2021, aged 78.
References
Other websites
1943 births
2021 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from Buckinghamshire
Mancode

Mancode is a village in the Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India.
Demographics
India census, Mancode had a population of 24,701 with 11,768 males and 12,933 females.
References
Villages in Kollam district
Robert J. Modrzejewski

Robert Joseph Modrzejewski (born July 3, 1934) is a retired United States Marine Corps officer. He was awarded the United States' highest military decoration -- the Medal of Honor -- for his servies in Vietnam. In a White House ceremony on March 12, 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson presented the Medal of Honor to two Marines for their actions in Vietnam -- Major Modrzejeski and Second Lieutenant John J. McGinty, III.
References
Other websites
1934 births
Living people
Medal of Honor recipients
Purple Heart recipients
Military people from Wisconsin
People from Milwaukee
United States Marine Corps personnel
Crater

A crater is a round dent on a planet. They are usually shaped like a circle or an oval. They are usually made by something like a meteor hitting the surface of a planet. Underground activity such as volcanoes or explosions can also cause them but it's not as likely.
Related pages
Volcanic crater
Caldera
Impact crater
References
JIT

JIT, Just-In-Time compilation is a way to translate bytecode instructions to instructions the processor understands. Bytecode is a set of computer instructions for a processor that only exists on paper.
The alternative to a JIT is an interpreter that looks at each bytecode instruction individually and then decides what to with it. When you run over the same part of the program again, an interpreter has to make the decisions again. While a JIT makes the decisions on how to handle the bytecode once, and then stores it as native processor instructions (this takes memory). Properly deciding how to translate bytecode take some time, so you have some minor slowdown in startup speed. A proper modern JIT first runs a regular interpreter, and then does the JIT step once it knows something is used frequently.
Related pages
Java Virtual Machine
Computer programming
Art Neville

Arthur Lanon Neville (December 17, 1937 - July 22, 2019) was an American singer-songwriter and keyboardist. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. Neville was a part of The Neville Brothers. He was a founding member of The Meters. He also played with the spinoff group The Funky Meters.
Neville performed with singers Labelle (on "Lady Marmalade"), Paul McCartney, Lee Dorsey, Robert Palmer, Dr. John and Professor Longhair.
Neville died at the age of 81 on July 22, 2019 from a long-illness.
References
1937 births
2019 deaths
American singer-songwriters
American soul singers
American R&B singers
American funk musicians
American soul musicians
American R&B musicians
American pianists
Singers from New Orleans
Musicians from New Orleans
Writers from New Orleans
Väckelsång

Vackelsang is a locality in Tingsryd Municipality in Kronoberg County in Sweden. In 2010, 905 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Kronoberg County
Clint Boulton

Clinton William Boulton (6 January 1948 - 1 January 2021) was an English professional footballer. He was a defender. He made 506 league appearances in a 14-year career in the Football League.
He began his professional career with Port Vale in August 1965. He later played for Torquay United. He left the club in 1979 and later played for non-league side Minehead.
References
1948 births
2021 deaths
English footballers
People from Stoke-on-Trent
Sportspeople from Staffordshire
Roanoke County, Virginia

Roanoke County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 96,929 people lived there. Its county seat is Salem.
References
Virginia counties
Mendota, California

Mendota is a city in Fresno County, California, United States.
Cities in California
Settlements in Fresno County, California
Almond cake

Almond cake is a cake, made of butter, sugar, almond essence, eggs, ground almonds, and flour, with whole almonds for decoration.
Variations
Some types of almond cake are:
Golden Lemon Almond Cake
Walnut Almond Cake
Coconut Almond Cake
Semolina Almond Cake
References
Cakes
Igloofest

Igloofest is a yearly music festival. It is held outside in Montreal, Canada at the Old Port of Montreal. It began in January 2007 with about 4,000 people attending. In 2012 about 70,000 people attended.
References
Other websites
Igloofest 2013, Montreal; YouTube
Official website
Music festivals
2007 establishments in Canada
Sophie (musician)

Sophie Xeon (born 17 September 1986 - 30 January 2021) was a Scottish musician, record producer, singer, songwriter and DJ. Her music style was a "hyperkinetic" take on pop. Her notable singles include "Bipp" (2013) and "Lemonade" (2014).
Sophie was born in Glasgow. She was a trans woman. On 30 January 2021, she died after falling in Athens, Greece. She was 34. Her death is believed to have been an accident.
References
Other websites
1986 births
2021 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
British DJs
British record producers
LGBT singers
LGBT songwriters
Musicians from Glasgow
Scottish LGBT people
Scottish singer-songwriters
Transgender people
Family Business

Family Business is a 1989 crime comedy movie which stars Dustin Hoffman, Matthew Broderick and Sean Connery. The subjects are Mafia activities, manipulation and schemes. The release date of Family Business was in December 1989. The movie got extremely negative review by critics. Its box office intake was only barely $12 million.
1989 crime movies
1989 comedy movies
1980s criminal comedy movies
American criminal comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Sidney Lumet
Eschweiler

Eschweiler is a German town in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is next to the river Inde, near the German-Belgian-Dutch frontier, and about east of Aachen and west of Cologne. It has about 55,000 inhabitants. Its area has about .
In Eschweiler, there are many castles. Eschweiler is a big carnival town. There are also many sport places. These include two public swimming pools, a golf place and an artificial lake. A well-known school in Eschweiler is the Bischofliche Liebfrauenschule with its over 100 years of tradition.
Eschweiler is on the railway line from Aachen to Cologne. The Eschweiler Central railway station was opened in 1841. Next to Eschweiler, there is a village called Bergrath. In 2010, a new shopping center with a MediaMarkt-store opened next to the motorway.
References
Other websites
Aachen Rural District
Sericulture

Sericulture, also called silk farming, is the process of making silk fibers. It starts by raising silkworms and then processing the fibers they produce. Silk fibers are combined into silk thread. The thread can then be twisted into silk yarn or woven into silk cloth (fabric).
Production
Stages of production
The stages of production are as follows:
The silk moth lays thousands of eggs.
The silk moth eggs hatch to form larvae or caterpillars, known as silkworms.
The larvae feed on mulberry leaves.
Having grown and moulted several times, the silkworm pushes out silk fibers to make a net to hold itself.
It swings its head from side to side in a figure '8' distributing the saliva that will form silk.
The silk solidifies when it contacts the air.
The silkworm spins approximately one mile of filament (fiber) and completely encloses itself in a cocoon. This takes about two or three days.
The whole cocoons are picked and boiled, killing the silkworm pupa.
The silk is obtained by brushing the undamaged cocoon to find the outside end of the filament.
The silk filaments are then wound on a reel.
The amount of usable quality silk in each cocoon is small. As a result, about 2500 silkworms are required to produce a pound of raw silk.
One cocoon contains approximately 1,000 yards (meters) of silk filament. The silk at the winding stage is known as "raw" silk. One thread is made up of as many as 48 individual silk filaments.
References
Other websites
The History of Sericulture , from the Smithsonian magazine
Central Silk Board of India
Silk Production Process
Sericultural Research & Training Institute of Mysore, India
Central Sericultural Germplasm Resources Centre Ministry of Textiles, Government of India
Sericulture in the India Development Gateway
Silkworm Life cycle (photos)
Raising silkworms in your classroom, including photos
"Livelihood - Hanging by a Thread"
A bitter-sweet story
Fibers
Agriculture
Patricia Poblete

Patricia Poblete Benett (6 June 1946 - 31 March 2022) was a Chilean economist and politician. She was the Minister of Housing & Urbanism during the first government of Michelle Bachelet from 2006 until 2010. She was born in Temuco, Chile.
Poblete died on 31 March 2022 in Santiago, Chile at the age of 75.
References
1946 births
2022 deaths
Chilean politicians
Chilean economists
FC Dallas

FC Dallas is an American soccer team. They play in Major League Soccer (MLS) in Frisco, Texas, a suburb of Dallas, Texas. The team is a founding member of the MLS. Before 2005, they were known as the Dallas Burn. The team is owned by the Hunt Sports Group, which also owns the National Football League team Kansas City Chiefs.
Players and staff
Roster
Out on loan
Team management
Head coaches
Record
Year-by-year
Year-by-year stats
Note: MLS did not allow ties prior to the 2000 season as games were decided by shootout when tied at full-time.
MLS Scoring Champion/Golden Boot
The following players have won the MLS Scoring Champion or the Golden Boot.
Top goalscorers
International competition
1998 CONCACAF Cup Winners' Cup
Group stage v. Necaxa - 1-4
Group stage v. Cruz Azul - 1-2
2004 La Manga Cup
Group stage v. Odd Grenland - 1-2
Group stage v. Dynamo Kyiv - 2-2
Semi-finals v. Stabaek - 2-1
Fifth place match v. Bodo/Glimt - 1-3
2007 North American SuperLiga
Group stage v. Guadalajara - 1-1
Group stage v. Pachuca - 1-1
Group stage v. Los Angeles Galaxy - 5-6
2011-12 CONCACAF Champions League
Preliminary Round v. Alianza - 1-0
Preliminary Round v. Alianza - 1-0
Group stage v. UNAM - 1-0
Group stage v. Toronto FC - 1-0
Group stage v. Tauro F.C. - 1-1
Group stage v. UNAM - 0-2
Group stage v. Tauro F.C. - 3-5
Group stage v. Toronto FC - 0-3
2016-17 CONCACAF Champions League
Group stage v. Real Esteli - 2-1
Group stage v. Real Esteli - 1-1
Group stage v. Suchitepequez - 0-0
Group stage v. Suchitepequez - 5-2
Quarter-finals v. Arabe Unido - 4-0
Quarter-finals v. Arabe Unido - 1-2
Semi-finals v. Pachuca - 2-1
Semi-finals v. Pachuca - 1-3
2018 CONCACAF Champions League
Round of 16 v. Tauro F.C. - 0-1
Round of 16 v. Tauro F.C. - 3-2
Stadium
Cotton Bowl; Dallas, Texas (1996-2002, 2004-2005)
Dragon Stadium; Southlake, Texas (2003)
Toyota Stadium; Frisco, Texas (2005-present; known as Pizza Hut Park through the 2011 season and FC Dallas Stadium in the 2012 season and most of the 2013 season)
From 1996 to 2002 the team played in the 92,100-capacity Cotton Bowl in Dallas. To save money the club played its 2003 home games at Dragon Stadium, a high school stadium in Southlake, a Fort Worth suburb. The club lost money in the high school stadium because Texas law does not allow the sale of alcohol on a public high school campus. The team moved back to the Cotton Bowl for the 2004 season. In August 2005, the club moved into Pizza Hut Park, a soccer stadium in the northern suburb of Frisco. The contract that allowed Pizza Hut to put its name on the stadium ended in January 2012, and the stadium was renamed FC Dallas Stadium. In September 2013, a new sponsorship contract was signed with Toyota, and the stadium was renamed Toyota Stadium. Following renovations to the south end of Toyota Stadium, the relocated National Soccer Hall of Fame opened at the stadium in October 2018.
References
Other websites
Official Homepage
American soccer teams
Sports in Dallas
Major League Soccer teams
1996 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Texas
Rhodesian Ridgeback

Rhodesian Ridgeback is a breed of dog.
It has a red-brown coat of fur on its body and a line of hair down its back which is different from the rest of hair on its body. They are sometimes called The African Lion Dog, because they were used by hunters in Africa to find and confuse lions while the hunter shot the lion.
References
Other websites
Rhodesian Ridgeback and other dog breeds
Rhodesian Ridgeback Startpage.
Dog breeds
Time in Jordan

Time in Jordan is on Arabia Standard Time (AST) (UTC+03:00).
Before daylight saving time (DST) was abolished in October 2022, Jordan used Eastern European Time (UTC+02:00) which was one hour ahead on (UTC+03:00) during the summer months. Daylight saving time typically started on Friday during 26 February to 1 April and ended on the last Friday of October, with variations before 2006. In the winter of 2012-2013, there was permanent summer time (UTC+03:00), but had been stopped in December 2013, and before 1985, there was permanent standard time (UTC+02:00). In October 2022, daylight saving time was permanently abolished.
References
Jordan
Jordan
Chalatenango Department

Chalatenango is a department of El Salvador, in the northwest of the country. The capital city is also named Chalatenango. Chalatenango was made a department on February 14, 1855.
The highest point in the country, El Pital with an elevation of 2730.06 m, is in Chalatenango Department.
Municipalities
Agua Caliente
Arcatao
Azacualpa
Chalatenango
Citala
Comalapa
Concepcion Quezaltepeque
Dulce Nombre de Maria
El Carrizal
El Paraiso
La Laguna
La Palma
La Reina
Las Vueltas
Nombre de Jesus
Nueva Concepcion
Nueva Trinidad
Ojos de Agua
Potonico
San Antonio de la Cruz
San Antonio Los Ranchos
San Fernando
San Francisco Lempa
San Francisco Morazan
San Ignacio
San Isidro Labrador
San Jose Cancasque
San Jose Las Flores
San Luis del Carmen
San Miguel de Mercedes
San Rafael
Santa Rita
Tejutla
Departments of El Salvador
19th-century establishments in El Salvador
1850s establishments in North America
1855 establishments
15 Eunomia

15 Eunomia is a very big asteroid in the closer part of the main asteroid belt. It is the biggest of the stony (S-type) asteroids, and somewhere between the 8th to 12th biggest Main Belt asteroid overall (unsure diameters make its ranking unsure). It is also the biggest member of the Eunomia family of asteroids.
Eunomia was found by Annibale de Gasparis on July 29, 1851 and named after Eunomia, one of the Horae (Hours), a personification of order and law in Greek mythology.
Characteristics
As the biggest S-type asteroid (with 3 Juno being a very close second), Eunomia has attracted a moderate amount of scientific attention. It has a bit over one percent of the mass of the entire main belt.
Eunomia appears to be a stretched but fairly round body, with what appear to be four sides of differing curvature and noticeably different average compositions. Its stretched shape led to the suggestion that Eunomia may be a binary object. However, this has been denied. It is a retrograde rotator with its pole pointing towards ecliptic coordinates (b, l) = (-65deg, 2deg) with a 10deg uncertainty. This gives an axial tilt of about 165deg.
Like other true members of the family, its surface is made up of silicates and some nickel-iron, and is quite bright. Calcium-rich pyroxenes and olivine, along with nickel-iron metal have been detected on Eunomia's surface. Spectroscopic studies suggest that Eunomia has regions made up differently.
Eunomia has been seen occulting stars three times. It has a mean opposition magnitude of +8.5, about equal to the mean brightness of Titan and can reach +7.9 at a near perihelion opposition.
References
Other websites
shape model deduced from lightcurve, including composition variations across the surface
Orbital simulation from JPL (Java) / Ephemeris
Asteroids
President of Cantabria

The President of Cantabria is the person in charge of the Government of Cantabria. The job holds the supreme representation of the autonomous community and ordinary representation of the State in Cantabria. He or she is elected by the Parliament of Cantabria.
List of presidents of Cantabria
Cremin

Cremin was a municipality of the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017, the former municipalities of Brenles, Chesalles-sur-Moudon, Cremin, Forel-sur-Lucens and Sarzens joined together to become the municipality of Lucens.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Vaud
Takeover

In business, a takeover or acquisition happens when one company buys another company. The company that is the one buying is called the "acquirer" or the "bidder" and the one that is being bought is called the "target".
There are four types of takeovers: friendly, hostile, reverse, or back-flip takeovers. Friendly takeovers happen when the people in charge of the company agree with being taken over. Hostile takeovers happen when they don't agree. Reverse takeovers are when a private company takes over a .. Back-flip takeovers happen when the acquiring company becomes a part of the target company.
Business
South Lawndale, Chicago

South Lawndale, one of Chicago's 77 well-defined community areas, is on the West Side of the city of Chicago, Illinois.
Now mainly inhabited by Mexican immigrants, Little Village was originally settled by Eastern European and Czech and Bohemian immigrants in the late 19th century, after the Great Chicago Fire.
Other websites
Official City of Chicago South Lawndale Community Map
Enlace Chicago on Facebook
Little Village Chamber of Commerce
La Villita Community on Facebook
La Villita Community on Twitter
Marshall Square Online
Maria Saucedo bio
Community areas of Chicago
Gord Fashoway

Gordon "Gordie" Fashoway (June 16, 1926 - May 1, 2012) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger that played 13 games for the Chicago Black Hawks during the 1950-51 NHL season. Fashoway also played in the Western Hockey League with the New Westminster Royals, Victoria Cougars, and Portland Buckaroos. He won the Fred J. Hume Cup in 1960 while playing with the Buckaroos.
After Fashoway retired, he became the head coach of the Oakland Golden Seals in 1968. He coached the Golden Seals for one year before he decided to coach the Portland Buckaroos for five years. In the 1970-71 WHL season, the Buckaroos won their third WCHL championship when Fashoway was coaching them.
Other websites
1926 births
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
Kohlenbach

Kohlenbach is a village in the parish of Eversen which belongs to the town of Bergen on the Luneburg Heath in Celle in the north German state of Lower Saxony.
Sources
Gadcke, Horst (1994). Eversen. Ein altes Dorf im Celler Land, 1994, .
Rathmann, Franz (1998). Dorfbuch Eversen. Ein Haus- und Lesebuch, 1998, .
Villages in Lower Saxony
Bergen, Lower Saxony
Celle (district)
Transformer (album)

Transformer is the second studio album by American guitarist Lou Reed. It was released in November 1972 on RCA Records label. It was produced by David Bowie and Mick Ronson.
Track listing
"Vicious" - 2:55
"Andy's Chest" - 3:17
"Perfect Day" - 3:43
"Hangin' 'Round" - 3:39
"Walk on the Wild Side" - 4:12
"Make Up" - 2:58
"Satellite of Love" - 3:40
"Wagon Wheel" - 3:19
"New York Telephone Conversation" - 1:31
"I'm So Free" - 3:07
"Goodnight Ladies" - 4:19
Personnel
Lou Reed - guitar, keyboards, vocals
Herbie Flowers - bass guitar, double bass, tuba
Mick Ronson - guitar, piano, flute, background vocals
John Halsey - drums
Ronnie Ross - baritone saxophone
David Bowie - background vocals
The Thunder Thighs - background vocals
Barry DeSouza - drums
Ritchie Dharma - drums
Klaus Voormann - bass guitar
Lou Reed albums
1972 albums
RCA Records albums
Seinsheim

Seinsheim is a municipality in Kitzingen in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Kitzingen (district)
Fort Madison, Iowa

Fort Madison is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
List of hamburger restaurants

This is a list of notable hamburger restaurants. This list includes restaurants and fast food restaurants that serve hamburgers and related food items.
Hamburger restaurants
- Restaurant chain in Texas
- American restaurant chain based in New Mexico
Killer Burger
Prince's Hamburgers
Fast food hamburger restaurants
(defunct)
References
Other websites
Food-related lists
Hamburger
Petr Pavel

Petr Pavel (; born 1 November 1961) is a Czech politician and former army general. Pavel is the President of the Czech Republic. He was Chairman of the NATO Military Committee from 2015 to 2018. He also was the Chief of the General Staff of the Czech Armed Forces from 2012 to 2015.
References
1961 births
Living people
Generals
Czech politicians
Graça Machel

Graca Machel (; nee Simbine, , born 17 October 1945) is a Mozambican politician and humanitarian. She is the widow of both former presidents of Mozambique and South Africa; Mozambican president Samora Machel and South African president Nelson Mandela.
Machel is a member of the Africa Progress Panel (APP).
She was chancellor of the University of Cape Town between 1999 and 2019.
References
1945 births
Living people
First Ladies of South Africa
South African politicians
Humanitarians
Constantin Xenakis

Constantin Xenakis (; 28 December 1931 - 6 June 2020) was an Egyptian-born Greek-French painter and sculptor.
His works were written script, in particular the Hebrew alphabet, symbols and codes of everyday life such as traffic signs, chemical symbols, Egyptian hieroglyphics and letters from the Greek, Phoenician and Arabic alphabets.
He was born in Cairo. He spent his career in Paris. His work is held in the National Gallery of Greece and the Macedonian Museum of Contemporary Art.
He was made a Chevalier of the Order of Arts and Letters in 1986.
Xenakis died on 6 June 2020 at his home in Paris, aged 88.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
Greek people
French painters
French sculptors
People from Cairo
Writers from Paris
Sukkur

Sukkur (; ) is a city in Pakistan. It is in the Sindh province and is the capital of the Sukkur District.
Cities in Pakistan
Le Rouret

Le Rouret is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
España Boulevard

Espana Boulevard is an important road in Manila, the capital of the Philippines, that has 8 lanes (4 in each direction). It starts at a roundabout or traffic circle at the boundary of Quezon City and Manila and ends at a Y-shaped intersection with Lerma and Nicanor B. Reyes Streets in Manila. It is named after the Spanish name of Spain, the Philippines' colonial power for 333 years.
Streets in Metro Manila
Richard M. Daley

Richard Michael Daley (born April 24, 1942) was an American politician. He was the 54th Mayor of Chicago. Daley was mayor from 1989-2011. He was a member of the Democratic party. His father was also the Mayor of Chicago, Richard J. Daley.
1942 births
Living people
Mayors of Chicago
DePaul University alumni
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Businesspeople from Chicago
State legislators of the United States
Lawyers from Chicago
Mike Troy

Michael Francis Troy (October 3, 1940 - August 3, 2019) was an American swimmer. He was a two-time Olympic champion, and world record-holder in three events.
Troy broke the world record in the 200-meter butterfly six consecutive times before it was taken over by fellow American swimmer Carl Robie in 1961. In 1971 he was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame.
Troy died on August 3, 2019 in Arizona at the age of 78.
References
1940 births
2019 deaths
American swimmers
American Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Indianapolis
Eemsdelta

Eemsdelta, Low Saxon: Emsdelta, is a municipality in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. It lies in the northeast of Groningen.
About 46,000 people live in Eemsdelta. It covers an area of about .
The main settlements are Delfzijl and Appingedam.
Eemsdelta was established on January 1, 2021. It was made by combining the former municipalities of Appingedam, Delfzijl, and Loppersum.
The municipality borders the Ems river in the northeast, and the Dollart bay in the east. On the other side of the Ems and the Dollart lies East Frisia, which is a region in the German state of Lower Saxony.
The Eemskanaal flows through the municipality, and connects the Ems river with the city of Groningen.
Eemsdelta contains the fifth most important seaport of the Netherlands, in the city of Delfzijl.
Other websites
2020s establishments in the Netherlands
Ellsinore, Missouri

Ellsinore is a city in Carter County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Tidan

Tidan is a locality in Skovde Municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 935 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Malay alphabet

The modern Malay alphabet is based on the Latin alphabet. It is used to write Malay.
It contains the same letters as the English language alphabet. Q, V, and X are not used in native Malay words. The Malay alphabet contains 26 letters:
Letter names and pronunciations
{| class="wikitable"
! Letter
! Name
! IPA
! Notes
|-
| align=center| Aa || e || or ||
|-
| align=center| Bb || bi || ||
|-
| align=center| Cc || si || ||
|-
| align=center| Dd || di || ||
|-
| align=center| Ee || e || , ||
|-
| align=center| Ff || ef || ||
|-
| align=center| Gg || ji || ||
|-
| align=center| Hh || ec || ||
|-
| align=center| Ii || i || ||
|-
| align=center| Jj || je || ||
|-
| align=center| Kk || ke || ||
|-
| align=center| Ll || el || ||
|-
| align=center| Mm || em || ||
|-
| align=center| Nn || en || |
|-
| align=center| Oo || o || ||
|-
| align=center| Pp || pi || ||
|-
| align=center| Qq || kiu || ||
|-
| align=center| Rr || ar || ||
|-
| align=center| Ss || es || ||
|-
| align=center| Tt || ti || ||
|-
| align=center| Uu || iu || ||
|-
| align=center| Vv || vi || ||
|-
| align=center| Ww || dabaliu || ||
|-
| align=center| Xx || eks || / ||
|-
| align=center| Yy || wai || ||
|-
| align=center| Zz || zed || ||
|}
Diphthongs
Consonant combinations
Usage
Actual written examples of the Malay language:
Good day Apa khabar
What is your name? Siapa nama awak?
Do you speak Malay? Awak boleh cakap bahasa Melayu ke?
Related pages
Malay language
Other websites
Malay alphabet
Omniglot
Coba-coba(Cuba-cuba) Bahasa Indonesia & Bahasa Melayu
Sistem Ejaan Bahasa Melayu
Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Melayu
Alphabets
Christina Rossetti

Christina Georgina Rossetti (5 December 1830 - 29 December 1894) was born in Charlotte Street (now 105 Hallam Street), in London. She was an English Victorian poet. She wrote a variety of romantic, devotional, and children's poems.
She also oppose slavery, prostitution and cruelty to animals for humanitarian thought.
Works
She is known for her poem "Goblin Market", the "Remember" and her sonnets. She also wrote the words of two Christmas carols well known in the British Isles: "In the Bleak Midwinter", later set to music by Gustav Holst and by Harold Darke, and "Love Came Down at Christmas", also set by Harold Darke and by other composers.
Her father Gabriele Rossetti was also a poet and a political exile from Vasto, Abruzzo, since 1824 and her mother Frances Polidori was the sister of Lord Byron's friend and physician, John William Polidori.
She had two brothers and a sister: Dante Gabriel became an influential artist and poet, and William Michael and Maria both became writers.
Christina was the youngest child in the family, she was a lively child and she dictated her first story to her mother before she had learned to write.
References
Other websites
Biography at poets.org
English poets
1830 births
1894 deaths
Bela Vista (Lisbon Metro)

Bela Vista is a station on the Red Line of the Lisbon Metro.
Lisbon Metro stations
Declared death in absentia

A person may be legally declared dead , i.e. a legal presumption of death may be declared, despite without proof of the person's death, such as the finding of remains (e.g., a corpse or skeleton) of that person. Such a declaration is usually made when a person has been missing for a long amount of time. If there is lack of evidence that the person is still alive after a period of time, then they could be legally declared dead. Amelia Earhart was declared dead in absentia.
Death
Ekkehard Fasser

Ekkehard Fasser (3 September 1952 - 9 April 2021) was a Swiss bobsledder. He won a gold medal in the four-man event at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary. Fasser also earned a gold medal in the four-man event at the 1983 FIBT World Championships in Lake Placid, New York.
Fasser died on 9 April 2021, aged 68.
References
1952 births
2021 deaths
Swiss Olympic gold medalists
Swiss bobsledders
Saint-Aubin-de-Lanquais

Saint-Aubin-de-Lanquais is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Dordogne department in southwest France.
References
Communes in Dordogne
House of La Boétie

The house La Boetie is in France in Sarlat-la-Caneda, in the Dordogne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.
Etienne de La Boetie, Michel de Montaigne's friend, was born there on November 1, 1530.
The house was restored in 1910, after its classification in 1889.
References
Dordogne
Mühlenbarbek

Muhlenbarbek is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Excalibur (movie)

Excalibur is 1981 American British Irish fantasy movie directed by John Boorman and starring Nigel Terry, Helen Mirren, Nicholas Clay, Cherie Lunghi, Nicol Williamson, Corin Redgrave, Patrick Stewart, Clive Swift, Liam Neeson, Gabriel Byrne. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1982.
Other websites
1981 movies
1980s fantasy movies
American fantasy movies
British fantasy movies
Irish fantasy movies
Movies directed by John Boorman
Gina Gershon

Gina L. Gershon (born June 10, 1962) is an American actress, singer and writer. She has been in many movies, including the 1995 movie Showgirls. She has also been in many television programs and sitcoms. She was born in Los Angeles.
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
1962 births
Living people