pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Berdel

Berdel or sibling swapping is a type of marriage where parallel families swap siblings. It does not always have to be a sibling, and sometimes another family members is swapped in exchange for another family member. For example a niece can be exchanged for a parallel family's cousin etc. Sometimes, if the family member swapping is arranged by a family matriarch or patriarch, it is viewed as narcissistic. However if berdel is arranged by a similar aged relative, those marriages are often seen as very safe, and even as a marriage where the well-being is guaranteed through the insurance of the counterpart swapped relative. The reason why berdel marriages or sibling swapping marriages are safer is because the two families already trusted each other before.
References
Family
Boissey, Ain

Boissey is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in east France.
Communes in Ain
Sidney Sheldon

Sidney Sheldon (February 11, 1917 - January 30, 2007) was an American screenwriter and novelist. He wrote the screenplays for twenty-three motion pictures including Easter Parade and Annie Get Your Gun. He also created four long-running television series. He is also included in the Guinness Book of Records as, "The Most Translated Author".
Novels
His novels include:
The Naked Face (1970)
The Other Side of Midnight (1973)
A Stranger in the Mirror (1976)
Bloodline (1977)
Master Of The Game (1983)
Windmills of the Gods (1987)
The Sands of Time (1988)
Memories of Midnight (1990)
The Doomsday Conspiracy (1991)
The Stars Shine Down (1992)
Nothing Lasts Forever (1994)
Morning, Noon and Night (1995)
The Best Laid Plans (1997)
Tell Me Your Dreams (1998)
The Sky is Falling (2001)
Are You Afraid of the Dark? (2004)
If Tomorrow comes
Rage of the Angels
Other websites
Sidney's Official Website
Sidney on CNN
1917 births
2007 deaths
American screenwriters
writers from Chicago
Hilterfingen

Hilterfingen is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website of Hilterfingen
Municipalities of Bern
Welfare economics

Welfare economics is a field of economics that looks at the problem of allocating resources. It uses techniques from microeconomics to assess general well-being. From this assessment, it tries to find an allocation of productive factors as to desirability and economic efficiency within an economy, often relative to competitive general equilibrium. It analyzes social welfare in terms of economic activities of the individuals that compose the theoretical society considered. Individuals and their economic activities are the basic units for aggregating to social welfare. The aggregation may focus on a group of people, a community, or a society. There is no "social welfare" apart from the "welfare" associated with its individual units.
Welfare economics typically takes individual preferences as given and tries to improve welfare in terms of Pareto efficiency. As an example, social state B is "better" than social state A, if at least one person prefers B and no one else opposes it. Another aspect of welfare treats income/goods distribution, including equality, as a further dimension of welfare.
Social welfare refers to the overall welfare of society. With sufficiently strong assumptions, it can be defined as the sum of the welfare of all the individuals in the society. Welfare may be measured either cardinally in terms of "utils" or dollars, or measured ordinarily in terms of Pareto efficiency. The cardinal method in "utils" is rarely used in pure theory today. Its main problem is that different kinds of "utility" cannot easily be summed up without losing the meaning of the measurement. In applied welfare economics money-value estimates are often used. One example of applied welfare economics is cost-benefit analysis. Money-value estimates are a useful form of measurement where income-distribution effects are factored into the analysis or seem unlikely to change the analysis.
The capabilities approach to welfare argues that freedom - what people are free to do or be - should be included in welfare assessments, and the approach has been particularly influential in development policy circles where the emphasis on multi-dimensionality and freedom has shaped the evolution of the Human Development Index.
Other classifying terms in welfare economics include externalities, equity, justice, inequality, and altruism.
References
subfields of economics
Xiaomi Mi 1

Xiaomi Mi1 is a high-end, Android smartphone produced by Xiaomi. Mi1 uses a Qualcomm Snapdragon S3 dual core, 1.5 GHz as its CPU and an Adreno 220 as its GPU. The device is sold at a price of Y=1999 ($13) in the beginning. When it was released, the device received 300,000+ pre-orders in the first 34 hours.
On 20 December 2011, the company announced a partnership with Chinese telco China Unicom. The plan was to offer one million custom Mi1 models at Y=2699 ($18) at Unicom stores on various two to three-year term contracts.
Specifications
Hardware
The casing of the Xiaomi Mi1 is mostly made from plastic, with SIM card slots located inside. The microUSB port is located at the bottom of the device with the audio jack located at the top of the device. The volume keys were located on the right side of device meanwhile the power key was located at the top of the device. Near the top of the device are a front-facing camera and proximity sensors. The device is widely available in white, pink, blue, yellow, purple and grey color finishes. The device's display is a 4-inch, TFT fingertip touchscreen with a resolution of ~245ppi.
The model is one of two different versions of the Xiaomi Mi1 Xiaomi created before creating the Xiaomi Mi2. The device comes a 1930mAh battery.
Software
The Xiaomi Mi1 ships with Android and Xiaomi's MIUI user experience.
Updates
Updates for the Xiaomi Mi1 is available in three channels: stable, developer and daily. New stable builds are usually available every month with major changes between each update, new developer builds are usually available every week with small but sometimes large features added between each update and new beta builds are usually available every Wednesdays and usually only contain small fixes and optimizations. Beta builds are only available to some beta testers selected on MIUI's community forums. To update between versions, users usually use an over-the-air updater application.
References
Xiaomi mobile phones
Smartphones
Thamnophilus

Thamnophilus is a genus of antbird in the family Thamnophilidae. The species in this genus are commonly known as antshrikes. The Collared Antshrike (Thamnophilus bernardi) is one of the species.
References
Tyranni
Beryl Wayne Sprinkel

Beryl Wayne Sprinkel (November 20, 1923 - August 22, 2009) was a member of the Executive Office of the US President and chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors (CEA) between April 4, 1985 and January 21, 1989, during the Reagan administration.
References
1923 births
2009 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Chicago
American economists
United States Council of Economic Advisers
Scientists from Chicago
Businesspeople from Chicago
Herbert Ilsanker

Herbert Ilsanker (born May 24, 1967 in Hallein, Austria) is a former professional football player. He played as a goalkeeper. Since 2005 he coaches goalkeeping for FC Red Bull Salzburg.
Career
Ilsanker started his career with his local club, SK Hallein. Then he went to SV Austria Salzburg where he spent most of his active career (1993 to 1998). For Salzburg he played 98 matches. From 1998 until the end of his career in 2001 he played with the German team 1. FSV Mainz 05. His teammate there was Jurgen Klopp, who is now coach of Borussia Dortmund.
Since 2005, Ilsanker has worked as the goalkeeper's coach of FC Red Bull Salzburg. He is the only one in the coaching staff who has been a member since the beginning of FC Red Bull Salzburg. His son Stefan is also a professional football player who plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg.
Honours
As player (with SV Austria Salzburg)
Austrian Champion: 1995, 1997
Austrian Supercup: 1995, 1997
As coach (with FC Red Bull Salzburg)
Austrian Champion: 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012
Austrian Cup: 2012
References
1967 births
Living people
Association football goalkeepers
Austrian footballers
Coaches
People from Salzburgerland
Austrian football goalkeepers
Carina Hiemink

Carina Hiemink (28 September 1953 - 12 October 2014) was a Dutch volleyball player.
She was a member of the Dutch national team. She played a total of 36 matches witn the national team, including at the 1977 European Championships and the 1978 World Championships.
Hiemink started playing volleybal at high school. On club level she played in the 1970s with Sudosa SFC and Sudosa. She was the captain of the team. She retired in 1982 after a volleyball career of 14 years.
Hiemink was the daughter of a book seller in Assen. She attended the (ALO). She worked at KMBO-Assen. Hiemink had two children. Hiemink died in Assen on 12 October 2014 at the age of 61.
References
1953 births
2014 deaths
Dutch volleyball players
People from Assen
Sportspeople from Drenthe
Sportswomen
Yi Ui-bang

Yi Ui-bang (, ? - 1174) was a Korean Goryeo dynasty soldier and politician. He was the father-in-law of King Gangjong and grandfather of King Gojong.
Life
In 1170 Yi joined the Goryeo warrior rebellion. In 1174, he was murdered by Jeong Kyun.
His younger brother Yi In was the ancestor of Yi Seonggye, the founder of the Joseon dynasty.
Other websites
http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=127558
http://people.aks.ac.kr/front/tabCon/ppl/pplView.aks?pplId=PPL_5COb_A9999_1_0010319
http://www.sanzoa.net/lee/gosa_13.htm
riin - jeonjuissi
Year of birth unknown
1174 deaths
Korean military people
Korean politicians
Sinton, Texas

Sinton is a city in and the county seat of San Patricio County, Texas, United States. The population was 5,665 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Super Junior

Super Junior (Korean: syupeojunieo), also known as SJ or SuJu is a South Korean boy band, under S.M. Entertainment. It consists of thirteen members, consisting of leader Leeteuk, Heechul, Hankyung, Yesung, Shindong, Sungmin, Eunhyuk, Donghae, Siwon, Ryeowook and Kibum. Kyuhyun joined the group in 2006. Han Geng and Kibum had left SM Entertainment and Super Junior in 2009 and 2015. Kangin left Super Junior voluntarily in 2019 but his exclusive contract with label SJ still remains.
Musical career
They have released nine albums: Super Junior 05 (TWINS) with only twelve members. Kyuhyun joined later during the release of the song "U". They then released with the full set of thirteen members: Don't Don in 2007; Sorry, Sorry in 2009. Sorry, Sorry excludes Kangin due to suspension. In 2010, they released Bonamana which excludes Kangin, Han Geng, and Kibum. Super Junior then released Mr. Simple in 2011; Sexy, Free & Single in 2012; Hero in 2013; Mamacita in 2014 and Devil in 2015.
Super Junior is led by their leader Leeteuk, or Park Jung Su, and has four lead dancers/main dancers: Eunhyuk (main dancer), Shindong (lead dancer), Donghae (main dancer), and Han Geng (lead dancer), and also has five lead singers/main singers: Ryeowook (main singer), Kyuhyun (main singer), Yesung (main singer), Sungmin (lead singer) and Donghae (lead singer). Ryeowook, Kyuhyun, and Yesung belong in a subgroup called Super Junior-K.R.Y. All members except Kibum have been put into these subgroups: Super Junior-T, Super Junior-M, Super Junior-H and Super Junior-Donghae & Eunhyuk.
Super Junior-K.R.Y. sings many slow songs that show-off the voices of the singer.
Super Junior-T sings songs in a trot style.
Super Junior-M sings in Chinese and their main audience is not Korean, but Chinese.
Super Junior-H sing very bright and happy songs.
Since 2011, Sungmin and Kyuhyun had formed dancers position replaced for Han Geng.
Members
Current active members
Leeteuk
Heechul
Yesung
Shindong
Eunhyuk
Donghae
Siwon
Ryeowook
Kyuhyun
Sungmin
Former members
Hankyung
Kibum
Kangin
Timeline
Red (horizontal) = Active
Black (horizontal) = Inactive
Black (vertical) = Studio Album
References
South Korean boy bands
K-pop music groups
Hip hop bands
R&B bands
2005 establishments in Asia
2000s establishments in South Korea
Recke

Recke is a municipality in the district of Steinfurt, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Geography
Recke is about north-east of Rheine and north-west of Osnabruck.
Municipalities near Recke
Ibbenburen
Hopsten
Mettingen
Voltlage
Neuenkirchen
Twin town
Ommen (Overijssel, Netherlands)
References
Other websites
Official site
Steinfurt (district)
Junction City, Kentucky

Junction City is a city of Kentucky in the United States. It is in Boyle County.
References
Cities in Kentucky
Fryderyk Buchholtz

Fryderyk Buchholtz (16 May 1792 Olsztynek (Hohenstein, Prussia) - 15 May 1837 Warsaw) was a Polish piano and organ maker.
Life
After he finished studying piano making in Vienna in 1815, Buchholtz came back to Warsaw and founded a piano factory at 1352 Mazowiecka street. One of his pianos was owned by Chopin's family. The composer was also a frequent guest of Bucholtz's home art salon and a factory store. Buchholtz died in 1837, but his wife and later their son Julian continued with the business. Only a small number of pianos made by Buchholtz factory survived until XXI century. In 2017 there was made a replica of a Buchholtz piano, which was later used in the first International Chopin Competition on Period Instruments in 2018.
References
Other websites
The Fryderyk Chopin Institute. Buchholtz's instrument store
Buchholtz's pianos in Polish collections
Piano - the main attraction of the Polish salon during Maria Szymanowska time
1792 births
1837 deaths
Piano makers
Organ builders
Muzzano, Piedmont

Muzzano is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Giant Bible of Echternach

The Giant Bible of Echternach, Echternacher Riesenbibel or Gothaer Riesenbibel is an illuminated Bible from the 11th century. It is written in the Latin language. It was made for the abbot of Echternach sometime between 1051 and 1081. The Bible is in the National Library of Luxembourg (formerly Gotha).
The Giant Bible of Echternach was made at the Abbey Echernach. The abbey is famous for its scriptorium and its illuminated manuscripts from the 11th century.
Other websites
Luxembourg postage stamp with initials from the Giant Bible of Echternach Abbey (1)
Luxembourg postage stamp with initials from the Giant Bible of Echternach Abbey (2)
Bibles
Illuminated manuscripts
11th-century works
Scheidegg, Bavaria

Scheidegg is a municipality in the district of Lindau in Bavaria in Germany. It is a licensed Kneipp cure spa and air health resort.
References
Lindau (district)
Protoplasm

Protoplasm is an old term, which means the living substance that makes up a cell. It is no longer much used. Biologists prefer to talk about the cytoplasm and the cell nucleus.
In plant cells, it is surrounded by a cell wall. In animal cells, the whole cell is made of protoplasm, surrounded by a cell membrane. Protoplasm in living beings is made up of about 7580% water. However, this is rather misleading because the cytoplasm is full of structures called organelles, which do various tasks. The endoplasmic reticulum is the largest of these structures; there are many other organelles.
The word "protoplasm" was first used in 1846 by Hugo von Mohl to describe the substance in plant cells, apart from the cell wall, the cell nucleus and the vacuole. After the invention of the electron microscope it was clear that a living cell is much more complicated than von Mohl knew.
Cells
Lawal Kaita

Lawal Kaita (4 October 1932 - 2 January 2018) was a Nigerian politician. He was elected on the National Party of Nigeria (NPN) platform as governor of Kaduna State, Nigeria, holding office between October and December 1983. He left office when the Nigerian Second Republic ended with the coup that brought General Muhammadu Buhari to power.
Kaita died on 2 January 2018 of liver failure in Abuja, Nigeria, aged 85.
References
1932 births
2018 deaths
Politicians from Kaduna State
Alexander Zaitsev (astronomer)

Aleksandr Leonidovich Zaitsev (; 19 May 1945 - 29 November 2021) was a Russian and Soviet radio engineer and astronomer. He worked on radar astronomy technology. His best known works were near-Earth asteroid radar research, and SETI.
References
1945 births
2021 deaths
Russian astronomers
Simhadri

Simhadri is a 2003 action drama movie. It was released on 9 July 2003. It became the highest grossing Telugu language movie of 2003.
References
2003 movies
Movies directed by S. S. Rajamouli
Captain Tractor

Captain Tractor is a Canadian folk rock band, based in Edmonton, Alberta. They play a punk-influenced variant of Celtic folk music, similar to such bands as Great Big Sea, The Pogues or Spirit of the West. Their songs are often rich in local, cultural, and geographical references.
The band's most famous songs have been renditions of the folk music classics "The Log Driver's Waltz" and "Drunken Sailor", as well as a cover of the Arrogant Worms' "The Last Saskatchewan Pirate". They have also developed a following for their brand of Canadian rock, with singles such as "Up the Hill", "Frozen Puck to the Head", "This Is Not a Sad Song", "Another Drinking Song", and "The Bastard of Strathcona County".
In celebration of the release of the band's sixth album, 'North of the Yellowhead' (2005 Six Shooter Records), Alley Kat Brewing Company released "Captain Tractor's Yellowhead Wheat Ale".
Their seventh studio album, Famous Last Words, was released on May 3, 2011. A live record, Live at the Roxy, was released in 2015.
Band members
The band consists of five men, one woman, and their mascot, a deer named Bucky. The band members are:
Chris Wynters - vocals, guitar, songwriter
Scott Peters - vocals, mandolin, guitar, bodhran, songwriter, driver
Jules Mounteer - drums, percussion, driver
Jon Nordstrom - bass, trumpet, guitar, vocals, songwriter. Joined before "Hat Trick".
Jason Kodie - keyboards, vocals, musical restraint. Joined before "North of the Yellowhead".
Shannon Johnson - Fiddle, Vocals
Former members include:
Aimee Hill - flute, vocals. Left after "East of Edson".
Jeff Smook - bass, vocals, songwriter. Left after "Bought the Farm".
Brock Skywalker - accordion, flute, guitar, bodhran, penny whistle, harmonica, mandolin, keyboards, vocals, songwriter. Left just before "North of the Yellowhead".
Discography
Captain Tractor has released seven albums:
Land (1994)
East of Edson (1995)
Bought the Farm (1997)
Hat Trick (1998)
Celebrity Traffic Jam (1999)
Hoserista (2000)
North of the Yellowhead (2005)
Famous Last Words (2011)
"Live at the Roxy" (2015)
"25 Years On" (2018)
They have also released a video entitled Inconsequential Things in 1998, and an interactive CD-ROM, Bus Madness, in 1995.
Members' solo albums:
Chris Wynters' Skywriting (Six Shooter Records, 2005) and 2010-1982 (Shameless Records, 2010).
Jon Nordstrom's Brick and Stone (Independent, 2003) and Waiting for Summer (Independent 2005).
Former member Brock Skywalker Cerebral Reruns (FrozenPuck, 2004).
References
Other websites
Official site
CanConRox entry CanadianBands.com
Canadian musical groups
Musical groups established in 1993
Service sector

The Service Sector, also called tertiary sector, is the third of the three traditional economic sectors. The other two are the primary sector, which covers areas such as farming, mining and fishing; and the secondary sector which covers manufacturing and making things. The service sector provides services, rather than producing material commodities. Activities in the service sector include retail, banks, hotels, real estate, education, health, social work, computer services, recreation, media, communications, electricity, gas and water supply.
The service sector is an important part of the economy. For example, in Australia in 2007, 85% of all businesses were in the service sector. In 2009 there were more than nine million people employed in the service sector in Australia, which was 86% of all jobs. In India, there has been a huge growth in service sector businesses which made up 55% of India's GDP in 2006--2007. Computer software businesses in India are increasing at a rate of 35% per year.
Many sector businesses focus on what is called the "knowledge economy". They need to keep ahead of other businesses by understanding what their customers want and being ready to give it to them quickly and at low cost.
One good example of this are banks which went through big changes in the late 20th century. Using information and communication technology, banks have vastly reduced the number of people they need to employ, and lowered the cost of providing bank service. For example, an automated teller machine is able to provide basic banking services 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, in many different places. Before this, banking services were only available from the bank when it was open. Many banks and building societies have joined together to form much lower cost businesses that can make more money from a wider customer base. The key to this process is gaining information about their customers and constantly coming up with new services for them.
References
Economics
Skärhamn

Skarhamn is an urban area in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Tjorn Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Marshall County, Oklahoma

Marshall County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2000, 13,184 people lived there. Its county seat is Madill.
Geography
The county has a total area of 427 square miles.
Oklahoma counties
1907 establishments in Oklahoma
Ecosystem

An ecosystem (or ecological system) is a large community of living organisms (plants, animals and microbes) in a particular area. The living and physical components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows. Ecosystems are of any size, but usually they are in particular places.
Each ecosystem has its own community. An aquarium community, for example, can have small fish and other organisms. A desert community may have cacti, small snakes, and scorpions. A pond community can have frogs, insects, snakes, and plants, and a forest community may have rabbits, foxes and pine trees. The species in a community are divided into populations according to the particular habitats and ecological niches in the ecosystem.
Energy
Ecosystems are stable, but changeable. They react to major changes in the environment, especially climate changes. For example, the major rainforests have lasted for a long time (perhaps 50 million years or more in some cases). As the rainfall and temperature changes, they change. We know that the Amazon rainforest shrank in size during ice ages, and expanded in the warmer periods.
Primary production
What drives all ecosystems is the primary production. Primary production is the production of organic matter from inorganic carbon sources. This happens through photosynthesis. It drives the carbon cycle, which influences global climate via the greenhouse effect.
Through the process of photosynthesis, plants capture energy from sunlight and use it to combine carbon dioxide and water to produce carbohydrates and oxygen. The photosynthesis carried out by all the plants in an ecosystem is called the gross primary production (GPP). About 48-60% of the GPP is consumed in plant respiration. The rest is known as the net primary production (NPP). Total photosynthesis is limited by a range of environmental factors. These include the amount of light available, the amount of leaf area a plant has to capture light (shading by other plants limits photosynthesis), the supply of carbon dioxide and water, and suitable temperatures for carrying out photosynthesis.
Types
Some of the major types of ecosystem:
Aquatic ecosystem
Marine ecosystem
Freshwater ecosystem
Lake ecosystem
River ecosystem
Wetland
Terrestrial ecosystem
Forest
Rain Forest
Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem
Littoral zone
Riparian zone
Desert
Grassland
Tundra
Taiga
Related pages
Biodiversity
Biosphere Reserve
Ecology
Ecosystem services
Ecosystem valuation
Natural environment
Vegetation
Wildlife
References
Wizkid

Ayodeji Ibrahim Balogun (born ), also known as Wizkid is a Nigerian Afrobeats singer, songwriter, rapper. He is the founder of Star Boy Entertainment, a record label he established in 2013.
Biography
Wizkid started singing in 2001. At the age of 11, he released a collaborative studio album with Glorious Five album titled Lil Prinz before he went solo to record his first song with OJB Jezreel.
In 2011, Wizkid released his critically acclaim debut studio album titled Superstar with hit singles like "Holla at Your Boy", "Don't Dull" and "Tease Me (Bad Guys)" on the tracklist. Superstar shot Wizkid to limelight, following it's nomination at The Headies 2012 and at the 2012 Nigeria Entertainment Awards which it won "Best Album of The Year".
On September 17, 2014, Ayo was released as Wizkid's sophomore album. The album contained hit tracks like "Ojuelegba", "Jaiye Jaiye" and "Show You The Money". Ayo won the "Best Album of The Year" and "Best R&B/Pop Album" categories at The Headies 2015 and was also nominated in the "Album of The Year" category at the 2015 Nigeria Entertainment Awards. Wizkid has been working on releasing an EP titled Sounds From The Other Side.
In 2016, he worked with Drake on his hit single "One Dance", which reached number-one in 15 different countries. In 2020 Wizkid became the first Nigerian artist featured on Billboard's Hot 100.
With Chris Brown's "Call Me Everyday," which debuted at number 74 on the chart, he has charted his fourth song on the Billboard Hot 100.
Related pages
List of Nigerians
References
Notes
1990 births
Living people
Nigerian musicians
Dragiša Binić

Dragisa Binic (born 20 October 1964) is a former Serbian football player. He has played for the Yugoslavia national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1980/81||rowspan="3"|Napredak Krusevac||First League||2||0
|-
|1981/82||||4||0
|-
|1982/83||||14||3
|-
|1983/84||rowspan="4"|Radnicki Nis||rowspan="2"|First League||19||5
|-
|1984/85||27||4
|-
|1985/86||||31||8
|-
|1986/87||First League||24||3
|-
|1987/88||Red Star Belgrade||First League||27||13
|-
|1988/89||Stade Brestois||Division 2||29||18
|-
|1989/90||Levante||Segunda Division||7||0
|-
|1990/91||Red Star Belgrade||First League||27||14
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="2"|Slavia Prague||rowspan="2"|First League||12||5
|-
|1992/93||7||3
|-
|1993/94||APOEL Nicosia||First Division||14||10
|-
|1994||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||8||5
|-
|1995||Sagan Tosu||Football League||6||5
175||50
29||18
7||0
19||8
14||10
14||10
258||96
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1990||1||0
|-
|1991||2||1
|-
!Total||3||1
|}
Other websites
National Football Teams
Binic Dragisa
1964 births
Living people
Serbian footballers
Nursultan Nazarbayev

Nursultan Abishuly Nazarbayev (; born 6 July 1940) is a Kazakh politician who served as the first President of Kazakhstan from 1990 to 2019. Some opposition groups call him an "unofficial leader" and "dictator".
Nazarbayev has been the president since December 1991, when Kazakhstan became independent of the Soviet Union. He has been the country's leader since 1989. This is when he was named First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR. In April 2011, Nazarbayev was re-elected to another five-year term.
In February 2014, he proposed renaming Kazakhstan to "Kazakh Eli". In 2006 he rewrote the words to "My Kazakhstan" which was then accepted as the country's national anthem. Shortly after his resignation as president the capital city was named after him in his honour.
Notes
References
Presidents of Kazakhstan
1940 births
Living people
Recipients of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
You Am I

You Am I is a band from Sydney, Australia. It started in 1989 and plays alternative rock music. You Am I is famous for its lead singer Tim Rogers, for having lots of albums at number one on the ARIA Charts, and for their live music.
References
Australian alternative rock bands
Musical groups from Sydney
The Offspring (album)

The Offspring is the first album by The Offspring. It was originally on vinyl in 1989 under the label Nemesis Records. In 1995, it was re-released on CD on Epitaph Records.
Track listing
"Jennifer Lost the War" - 2:35
"Elders" - 2:11
"Out on Patrol" - 2:32
"Crossroads" - 2:48
"Demons" - 3:10
"Beheaded" - 2:52
"Tehran" - 3:06
"A Thousand Days" - 2:11
"Blackball" - 3:24
"I'll Be Waiting" - 3:12
"Kill the President" - 3:22
Personnel
Keith Holland (Listed as "Dexter Holland" on the CD version) - Vocals
Noodles - Guitar, Backing Vocals on "Blackball"
Greg K. - Bass, Backing Vocals on "Blackball"
R. Welty - Drums
The song "Beheaded" was co-written by The Offspring and (original drummer) James Lilja.
References
The Offspring albums
1989 albums
Debut albums
Punk albums
Ahmed Rajib Haider

Ahmed Rajib Haider (Bengali: aahmed raajiib haay'daar)(? - Feb. 15, 2013) was an architect and blogger from Bangladesh. Haider was killed on February 15, 2013. More than 100,000 people attended his funeral in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh.
Haider organized protests against war criminals from the 1971 war. He also spoke against the fundamentalist Islamist political party Jamaat-e-Islami.
The protests started on February 5, and continued for 12 days. A group of bloggers stated the protests. They protested against a verdict by the special war tribunal that sent Abdul Quader Mollah, a Jamaat leader, to prison. Mollah was convicted of murder, rape and torture. The protesters wanted the death sentence.
In December 2015, two students were sentenced to death for killing Haider. Police said the students got their ideas from Jashim Uddin Rahmani, the leader of a mosque in Dhaka, who said it was legal to kill bloggers.
References
Bangladeshi bloggers
2013 deaths
Bangladeshi activists
Barbara Everitt Bryant

Barbara Everitt Bryant (April 1926 - March 3, 2023) was an American market researcher. She became the first woman to head the United States Census Bureau. She directed the bureau from 1989 to 1993. She also directed the American Customer Satisfaction Index.
Her husband died in 1997; they had three children: Linda, Randal, and Lois, and eight grandchildren. Bryant died on March 3, 2023, at age 96.
References
1926 births
2023 deaths
Market researchers
Politicians from Michigan
People from Ann Arbor, Michigan
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Tony Tan

Tony Tan Keng Yam (, born 7 February 1940, in Singapore) is the seventh President of Singapore from 2011 through 2017. Until 1 July 2011, he was executive director and Deputy Chairman of the Government of Singapore Investment Corporation (GIC) and Chairman of Singapore Press Holdings Limited (SPH). He previously was Chairman of Singapore's National Research Foundation and Deputy Chairman of the Research, Innovation and Enterprise Council. In the late 1980s, he was Lee Kuan Yew's first choice to succeed him as Prime Minister of Singapore, but he declined. He later returned to Cabinet and as Singapore's Deputy Prime Minister from 1995 to 2005, and Minister for Defence from 1995 to 2003.
In August 2011, Tan won the Singapore presidential election by a narrow 0.34% margin, and was sworn in as the seventh President of Singapore on 1 September 2011.
Related pages
Lee Kuan Yew
Lee Hsien Loong
References
People's Action Party (Singapore) politicians
Presidents of Singapore
1940 births
Living people
Micropaleontology

Micropaleontology (also sometimes spelled as micropalaeontology) is the branch of paleontology that studies microfossils. Microfossils are fossils generally not larger than four millimeters, and commonly smaller than one millimeter. A microscope is used to study them. Every kingdom of organisms is represented in the microfossil record. Microfossils can provide important information about the ecology in the past.
People who study micropaleontology are called micropaleontologists. Taxonomy and statistics are important parts of micropaleontology.
Microfossils are most common in sediment that forms beneath water, particularly ocean water or lake water. Very old microfossils may be found in rock. Special techniques are used to separate microfossils from rock. For example, the shells of diatoms and some other organisms are made of silica; other materials in the rock can sometimes be removed with acid, leaving just the silica shells.
Micropaleontology can be divided into four areas of study. The different areas of study use different techniques to separate the microfossils. This is because the microfossils are made of different minerals:
Silicon dioxide, for example in the shells of diatoms,
Chalk, for example in the shells of coccoliths and foraminifera,
Phosphate, for example in bones of vertebrates,
Organic compounds, for example in pollen and spores.
The area of study for pollen and spores, including fossils, is called palynology.
Fossils
Subfields of paleontology
Latitude

The latitude of the Earth gives the distance north or south of the equator. It is measured in degrees. Latitude is represented by the Greek letter phi, . It is usually used along with a measurement of longitude in order to pinpoint a location on Earth.
The equator is numbered 0 degrees. Everything north or south of the equator is designated either as north latitude or south latitude. The north pole is 90 degrees north, and the south pole is 90 degrees south. The Antarctic Circle, Tropic of Capricorn, Tropic of Cancer, and Arctic Circle are all circles of latitude.
Related pages
Longitude
References
Lines of latitude
Other websites
Latitude Citizendium
Order of the Defender of the Realm

The Order of the Defender of the Realm () is a Malaysian federal award given for people providing great service to the country. The motto of the order is "Dipeliharakan Allah-Pangkuan Negara" (Thanks to God the Defender of the Kingdom).
The order was first distributed on August 6, 1958. It had five ranks. The medal was added on August 19, 1960.
References
Other websites
Malaysia: Most Distinguished Order of the Defender of the Realm
Orders, decorations, and medals
Malaysia
D major

D major is a major scale based on D. Its key signature has two sharps. Its relative minor is B minor.
D major is good for violin music because of the structure of the instrument, which has its four strings tuned to G D A E. The open strings resonate with the D string, producing a special rich sound.
Because of this, many classical composers chose to write violin concertos in D major. Examples include Mozart's (No. 2, 1775, No. 4, 1775); Ludwig van Beethoven's (1806); Paganini's (No. 1, 1817); Brahms's (1878); Tchaikovsky's (1878); Prokofiev's (No. 1, 1917); Stravinsky's (1931); and Korngold's (1945).
It is also suitable for guitar music, with drop tuning for the lowest string making two Ds as open strings.
For some beginning wind instrument students, however, D major is not a very good key, because it transposes to E major for B flat instruments. E major has four sharps, which is harder for new learners to play.
Still, the clarinet in B-flat is often used for music in D major. It is probably the key with the most sharps that it can play well. However, when some composers write a piece in D minor with B-flat clarinets, they change to clarinets in A if the music changes to D major.
Most tin whistles are in D, because they are often used in music with fiddles.
In the Baroque period, D major was seen as "the key of glory"; so many trumpet pieces were in D major. Examples include concertos by Fasch, Gross, Molter (No. 2), Leopold Mozart, Telemann (No. 2), and Giuseppe Torelli; sonatas by Corelli, Franceschini, Purcell, Torelli; and "The Trumpet Shall Sound" and the "Hallelujah" chorus from Handel's Messiah.
After the valve trumpet was invented, composers began to write for trumpet in keys with more flats, so Haydn wrote his famous trumpet concerto in the key of E-flat major.
23 of Haydn's 104 symphonies are in D major, making it the most often used main key of his symphonies. A great number of Mozart's unnumbered symphonies are in D major, namely K. 66c, 81/73, 97/73m, 95/73n, 120/111a and 161/163/141a. The symphony came from the overture, and "D major was by far the most common key for overtures in the second half of the eighteenth century."
Scriabin saw D major as golden in color and when he talked to Rimsky-Korsakov, he gave an example from one of Rimsky-Korsakov's own operas where a character sang in D major about gold.
Citations
Musical keys
Major scales
Trader Horn

Trader Horn is a 1931 American romantic adventure movie directed by W. S. Van Dyke and was based on the novel of the same name by Alfred Aloysius Horn. It stars Harry Carey, Edwina Booth, Duncan Renaldo, C. Aubrey Smith and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1931 and was remade in 1973.
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1931 movies
1930s romance movies
1930s adventure movies
American romance movies
American adventure movies
MGM movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by W. S. Van Dyke
Impression management

Impression management is an idea spoken about in the discipline of sociology. It is about the experience in everyday life where people control the way that they appear to others. People do this by selecting certain gestures, speech patterns, feminine or masculine expressions, as well as certain expressions of class and cultural interest. This so that people can give a particular image to others about who they want to be and how they want to be seen.
Examples
When gesturing a person might use reserved and minimal movements in a professional setting, whilst they may smile widely and wave about when with friends. A person might also change their speech pattern in a professional setting in order to sound more educated or refined, and may speak more casually or use swear words when in a casual setting.
Males and females also often control how they are perceived in terms of masculinity or femininity. Boys and men might sometimes make their voices sound deeper or speak in short sentences to reflect an old stereotype that males are unfeeling and unconcerned with self-expression. Females on the other hand might feel the need to speak in line with the speech patterns of their peers, and this may include tacking on culturally specific phrases like "or whatever" and "that's hot/cute" to indicate they identify with the female gender and traditional interests. These of course are very simple ideas about what it means to be a man or woman. In contemporary life the border between male and female is sometimes becoming less strict. In Western societies psychologists support that people who show alternative gender expression are still medically normal.
People also talk about what kind of music they are interested in, what kind of movies they like to watch, and what kind of places they like to visit in order to give people an idea of where they stand in relation to class and culture. A common distinction in contemporary youth culture is the listening to so called "indie" alternative or independent music as opposed to pop or popular music. Similarly someone might say they like watching highbrow French films or award winning films, as opposed to something more mass culture, like a Disney movie.
Sociology
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Toad the Wet Sprocket

Toad the Wet Sprocket is an American alternative rock band from California. They formed in 1986, while they were in high school. Their name comes from a monologue (one person doing all the talking) performed by Eric Idle, called "Rock Notes" on the 1980 album, Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album.
American rock bands
Musical groups from California
Santa Barbara, California
Musical groups established in 1986
1986 establishments in the United States
1980s establishments in California
Musical groups disestablished in 1998
1998 disestablishments in the United States
1990s disestablishments in California
Musical groups established in 2002
2002 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in California
Gopi Chand Narang

Gopi Chand Narang (11 February 1931 - 15 June 2022) was an Indian theorist, literary critic, and scholar who wrote in Urdu and English. His Urdu literary criticism incorporated a range of modern theoretical frameworks including stylistics, structuralism, post-structuralism, and Eastern poetics.
Narang died on 15 June 2022 in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States at the age of 91.
References
1931 births
2022 deaths
Ken Boles

Kenneth Eugene Boles (January 2, 1933 - August 9, 2022) was an American Democratic politician and real estate developer. He was born in Milton, Florida. He was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1978 to 1982.
Boles died on August 9, 2022 under hospice care in Tallahassee, Florida at the age of 89.
References
1933 births
2022 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Florida
Businesspeople from Florida
Real estate developers
Fordyce, Arkansas

Fordyce is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
County seats in Arkansas
Engin Baytar

Engin Baytar (born 11 July 1983) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a winger for Istanbul Siirtgucuspor.
Career statistics
.
Club
Honours
Trabzonspor
Turkiye Kupasi (1): 2009-10
Super Kupa (1): 2010
Galatasaray
Super Lig (2): 2011-12, 2012-13
Super Kupa (1): 2012
Individual
2009-10 Turkish Cup Final - Man of the Match
References
Other websites
1983 births
Living people
Turkish footballers
Arminia Bielefeld players
Association football midfielders
Matthew Henson

Matthew Alexander Henson (August 8, 1866 - March 9, 1955) was an American explorer and assistant of Robert Peary on various expeditions, the most famous being a 1909 expedition during which he may have been the first person to reach the Geographic North Pole.
Henson was born on August 8, 1866 in Nanjemoy, Maryland. He was married to Lucy Ross from 1906 until his death in 1955. Henson died on March 9, 1955 in his home in The Bronx, New York from a stroke, aged 88.
References
Other websites
"African-American North Pole Explorer Matthew Henson" in National Geographic
Arlington Cemetery biography
Matthew A. Henson
Matthew A. Henson Family Tree
Anauakaq's descendants
National Geographic
1866 births
1955 deaths
Deaths from stroke
American explorers
People from Maryland
Carry That Weight

"Carry That Weight" is a song by The Beatles. Released on Abbey Road and part of the long, climactic medley that closes the album, it has vocals from all four of the Beatles (a rarity in their songs). It is after "Golden Slumbers", and transitions into "The End".
The middle bridge, featuring brass instruments, electric guitar and vocals, repeats the beginning of "You Never Give Me Your Money", but with different lyrics. The ending also repeats the arpeggiated guitar motif from the end of that song, similar to the figure featured in the George Harrison written songs "Here Comes the Sun" and "Badge" (co-written by Harrison and Eric Clapton).
Meaning
Music critic Ian MacDonald said that the lyrics were an acknowledgment by the group that nothing they would do as solo artists would equal what they had achieved together, and they would always carry the weight of their Beatle past. McCartney said the song was about the Beatles' business difficulties and the atmosphere at Apple at the time. In the film Imagine: John Lennon, Lennon says that McCartney was "singing about all of us."
Recording
The Beatles began recording "Golden Slumbers"/"Carry That Weight" as one piece on July 2, 1969. McCartney, Harrison and Starr recorded 15 takes of the two songs while Lennon was in the hospital recovering from a car accident in Scotland.
The rhythm tracks featured McCartney on piano, Harrison on bass guitar and Starr on drums. The best were takes 13 and 15, which were edited together on July 3rd. That day and the next, McCartney overdubbed his lead vocals and rhythm guitar, Harrison added lead guitar, and all three sang the chorus.
On July 30, they added more vocals, including Lennon, who had rejoined the sessions on July 9. More vocals, timpani and drums were overdubbed on 31 July. The orchestra was recorded on August 15.
Personnel
Paul McCartney - vocal, chorus vocal, piano, rhythm guitar
George Harrison - chorus vocal, lead guitar, six- string bass
Ringo Starr - chorus vocal, drums
John Lennon - chorus vocal
George Martin - producer, arranger
Uncredited - twelve violins, four violas, four cellos, one double bass, four horns, three trumpets, one trombone, one bass trombone
Personnel per MacDonald and Mark Lewisohn
Cover versions
In 1976, The Bee Gees covered the song for the musical documentary All This and World War II. Two years later, they did the same for the movie version of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.
Les Fradkin has an instrumental version included in his 2005 release "While My Guitar Only Plays".
In 2009, Cheap Trick released Sgt. Pepper Live, which includes the song.
Orange Bicycle covered this song interloping it with You Never Give Me Your Money.
Notes
Other websites
1969 songs
The Beatles songs
Cheap Trick songs
Bee Gees songs
Colleen Hewett songs
Pikachu

Pikachu is a yellow mouse Pokemon from the fictional Pokemon world that was created by Satoshi Tajiri. Pikachu is the mascot of the Pokemon franchise, and one of the main characters of the Pokemon anime series. It has also appeared in most Pokemon video games and merchandise. In the video game Pokemon Yellow, it is the player's starter Pokemon. In the anime series, Pikachu is Ash's first Pokemon.
Pikachu is an electric-type Pokemon, which attacks using electricity from two red pouches on its cheeks.
Pikachu evolves from a baby Pokemon called Pichu if it loves its trainer. Pikachu can evolve into Raichu, which is bigger and stronger than Pikachu.
Design
Pikachu is a yellow mouse Pokemon. It has long ears with black tips. It has red cheeks that store electricity. It has brown stripes on its back. Pikachu has a lightning bolt-shaped tail, while female Pikachus have a heart-shape at the end of their tails.
Pikachu is 40 centimeters (1 foot, 4 inches) tall and it weighs 6 kilograms (14 pounds).
The name "Pikachu" comes from the Japanese words "pikapika" (the sound of electricity) and "chuchu" (the sound that a mouse makes).
Appearances
In the Pokemon anime, the trainer Ash Ketchum's first Pokemon is a Pikachu. At first, it does not like him, but then he saves it from a group of Spearow and their friendship grows slowly from there.
Pikachu has also appeared in the Super Smash Bros. series. He has appeared in Super Smash Bros., Super Smash Bros. Melee, Super Smash Bros. Brawl, Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U, and Super Smash Bros. Ultimate as a very fast and light playable character. In the game Pokemon Go, Pikachu can be found wearing a Santa hat at Christmas.
Ryan Reynolds voiced Pikachu in the 2019 movie Pokemon: Detective Pikachu.
Pichu
Pichu is the pre-evolved form of Pikachu. It is a small yellow electric mouse, but is not as powerful as Pikachu. It evolves to Pikachu when it is very happy, such as loving its trainer. There are special forms of Pichu: a notched-ear Pichu, and a Pikachu-colored Pichu as event Pokemon in the Pokemon HeartGold and SoulSilver games. Pichu has appeared as an unlockable character in Super Smash Bros. Melee and Super Smash Bros. Ultimate where it has a cloned moveset to Pikachu's but takes damage when it uses electric attacks. Pichu features in the intro of the third Pokemon movie.
In the anime episode Enter Pikachu, Ash's Pikachu was born as a Pichu and was raised by Kangaskhan (a Pokemon that looks like a kangaroo). After he became too big for Kangaskhan to raise, Pichu ran away and evolved into Pikachu.
Raichu
Raichu is the evolved form of Pikachu and has orange fur, unlike Pikachu's yellow fur. In order for a Pikachu to evolve into a Raichu, it must use a Thunderstone. It can hold much more electricity in its cheeks. In Alola, it can evolve into Alolan Raichu by using a Thunderstone in Alola. It is a Psychic/Electric type. In the Pokemon anime, Gym Leader Lt. Surge's Raichu has a battle with Ash's Pikachu. At first, Raichu wins, but Pikachu beats it in a rematch.
References
Fictional characters introduced in 1996
Pokemon monsters
Tarrenz

Tarrenz is a municipality of the district Imst in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Hénencourt

Henencourt is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.
Communes in Somme