pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jean Frederick Oberlin

Jean Frederick Oberlin (August 31, 1740 - June 1, 1826) was an Alsatian educator who established schools in poor communities in France.
In the early 19th century, he was honored in the name of Oberlin College, which is an American liberal arts school in Ohio.
In the mid-20th century, Oberlin University in Machida, Tokyo was named after him.
References
Other websites
J.-F. Oberlin Museum
Oberlin's Namesake
1740 births
1826 deaths
People from Grand Est
Gentry

Gentry means "well-born people". The word comes from the latin word gentis which means "clan" or "extended family". In England, gentry is the social class below the aristocracy. It gets its income from large landholdings.
Related pages
Aristocracy
Feudalism
Manorialism
Nobility
Notes
References
Peter Coss, The Origins of the English Gentry. Past and Present Publications. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press (2003).
Social classes
Curzon, Vendée

Curzon is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Vendee
Emanuel Swedenborg

Emanuel Swedenborg (; ; born Emanuel Swedberg on 29 January 1688; died 29 March 1772) was a Swedish scientist, philosopher, theologian, revelator, and mystic. He is best known for his book on the afterlife, Heaven and Hell (1758). He was the father of mineralogy and physiology of brain.
His writings inspired Swedenborgianism.
References
1688 births
1772 deaths
18th-century philosophers
Christian mystics
Christian theologians
Swedish Lutherans
Writers from Stockholm
Scientists from Stockholm
Dawson Springs, Kentucky

Dawson Springs is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Watchmaker analogy

The Watchmaker analogy is a teleological argument. In simple terms, it states that because there is a design, there must be a designer. The analogy is important in natural theology where it is used to show the existence of God as well as supporting the idea of intelligent design. William Paley (1743 - 1805) gave one of the best known explanations for this in his book Natural Theology, published in 1802: "Anyone finding a pocket watch in a field will recognise that it was designed intelligently; living beings are similarly complex, and must be the work of an intelligent designer". In 1859, Charles Darwin provided another explanation for this complexity; according to Darwin, this complexity is a result of continuing adaptation. Paley was not the first to use the analogy, though. Bernard le Bovier de Fontenelle is generally credited for this, when he used it in his work Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds, published in 1686.
There are three main points of criticism against the Watchmaker analogy:
Complexity does not necessarily require a designer; it can also come from mindless natural processes. David Hume gives the examples of a snowflake, and of the generation of crystals. These are mentioned in his works Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion and An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding. Other people have mentioned the Infinite monkey theorem.
The watch is a bad analogy.
The watchmaker is more complex than the watch. If complexity proves intelligent design, then the question arises who designed such a complex watchmaker.
Intelligent design
Evolution
Metaphors referring to nature
Semantic resolution tree

A semantic resolution tree is a tree used for the definition of the semantics of a programming language.
Data structures
Computer programming
Murder of Dean Shillingsworth

Dean Shillingsworth (February 25, 2005 - October 11, 2007) was a 2-year-old boy who was murdered. Children discovered the body in a pond in Mandurama Reserve at Ambarvale, New South Wales, Australia on 17 October 2007. The child's body was wrapped in two plastic bags. It was inside a tartan suitcase. The body had been in the water for a long time, and had started to decompose. The local police set up a crime scene which was investigated by NSW Police Forensic Services Group. The forensic evidence and investigation led to the boy's mother, Rachel Pfitzner, who lived in nearby Rosemeadow. Police later arrested her. She was charged with Dean's murder and sentenced to 25 and a half years in jail.
References
2005 births
2007 deaths
2007 crimes
Murdered children
Courmayeur

Courmayeur is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
Rogers Centre

Rogers Centre is a sports stadium in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is right next door to the CN Tower. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Toronto Blue Jays. Until 2015, it was also home to the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League.
When Rogers Centre opened in 1989, it was called the SkyDome. It hosted the WWF's WrestleMania VI on April 1, 1990 and WrestleMania X8 on March 17, 2002. WrestleMania X8 attracted the largest ever paid crowd to SkyDome with 68,237 fans.
Sources
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry
Other websites
Official website
Sports buildings in Canada
Major League Baseball venues
Toronto Blue Jays
WrestleMania host
1989 establishments in North America
1980s establishments in Canada
Buildings and structures in Toronto
Hamburg, New York

Hamburg is a town in Erie County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 56,936.
References
Towns in New York (state)
Mel Patton

Melvin Emery "Mel" Patton (November 16, 1924 - May 9, 2014), nicknamed "World's Fastest Human" and "Pell Mell", was an American track and field athlete. He won two gold medals at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, England. He was born in Los Angeles, California.
Patton died from cancer and diabetes issues on May 9, 2014 in Fallbrook, California, aged 89.
References
Other websites
Mel Patton at Sports Reference
1924 births
2014 deaths
American sprinters
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Jay Ferguson (American musician)

John Arden "Jay" Ferguson (born May 10, 1947) is an American musician, best known for the composer of the theme song to The Office.
1947 births
Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen

is a rural district in Mittelfranken in the middle of Bavaria, Germany. Neighbor districts are: Roth, Ansbach, Eichstatt and Donau-Ries; Weissenburg i.Bay. is the capital of the district Weissenburg-Gunzenhausen.
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Official website (German)
John Martin (American racing driver)

John Martin (March 30, 1939 - November 20, 2019) was an American racing driver in the USAC and CART Championship Car series. He raced in the 1970-1977 and 1979-1980 seasons, with 52 career starts, including the 1972-1976 Indianapolis 500 races.
He finished in the top ten 17 times, with his best finish in 5th position at Ontario Motor Speedway in both 1973 and 1975. His best points result was 11th in the 1975 USAC National Championship.
Martin was born in Long Beach, California. He died on November 20, 2019 at the age of 80.
References
1939 births
2019 deaths
American racecar drivers
Sportspeople from Long Beach, California
Don Stark

Donald "Don" Stark (born July 5, 1954) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Bob Pinciotti on the long-running Fox Network sitcom That '70s Show for all eight seasons (1998-2006) and as fictional Los Angeles Devils owner Oscar Kinkade in Hit the Floor. He also has an extensive background in dancing, bodybuilding and martial arts.
References
Other websites
1954 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Bay of Pigs Invasion

The Bay of Pigs Invasion was an attempt in 1961 (during the Cold War) to remove Fidel Castro from power in Cuba. The CIA trained Cuban exiles and these exiles launched an attack in a bay called the Bay of Pigs.
The invasion was a failure and most of the attackers were captured or killed. There were several conflicts that led to this; including a lack of promised air support and a change in where the landing was to be launched. This was one of many unsuccessful attempts by the CIA to rid Cuba of Castro. One interesting fact is that the plan was originally put in motion by Eisenhower, but the attack was ordered by John F. Kennedy who only found out about the plan after his election.
Related pages
Cuban Missile Crisis
References
1961
1961 in the United States
1960s in Cuba
Cold War
John F. Kennedy
Skin Deep (The Stranglers song)

"Skin Deep" is a 1984 song by English rock band The Stranglers and is the lead single from their 8th studio album Aural Sculpture. It went to number 11 in Ireland and Australia, number 15 in the United Kingdom, number 17 in Belgium, number 19 in New Zealand and number 21 in the Netherlands.
Track listings
7" singles
A. "Skin Deep" the - 3:55
B. "Here and There" - 4:21
12" single
A. "Skin Deep" (Extended Version) - 7:12
B1. "Here and There" - 4:21
B2. "Vladimir and the Beast (Part III)" - 3:55
References
1984 songs
The Stranglers songs
Windy Hills, Kentucky

Windy Hills is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
David Akers-Jones

Sir David Akers-Jones KBE (, 14 April 1927 - 30 September 2019) was a British retired colonial administrator. He was the Chief Secretary of Hong Kong from 1985 to 1987, and was briefly Acting Governor of Hong Kong from December 1986 through April 1987. Akers-Jones was born in Worthing, Sussex.
Akers-Jones died on 30 September 2019 at a hospital in Hong Kong from colon cancer at the age of 92.
References
1927 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Governors of Hong Kong
Chief Secretaries of Hong Kong
Politicians from Sussex
Albert Lebrun

Albert Francois Lebrun (; 29 August 1871 - 6 March 1950) was a French politician. He was the President of France from 1932 to 1940. He was the last president of the Third Republic.
References
1871 births
1950 deaths
Presidents of the Senate (France)
Presidents of France
Deaths from pneumonia
Brummen

Brummen is a municipality found in the Dutch province of Gelderland. In 2019, 20,698 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Gelderland
Municipalities of Gelderland
IJsselvallei
Brood parasitism

Brood parasites are animals, usually birds, which trick other species to raise their young. The best-known example is the cuckoo. Brood parasitism works because the parasite develops faster than the resident eggs, kills its nestmates and turfs them out of the nest. The adult birds cannot tell the difference in the young, and spend their time raising the offspring of another species. In some cases, the parasite has the ability to make the begging cheeps of the host species.
The strength of defences and counter-adaptation rely on the species' ability to evolve. Some host species have very strong rejection defences. This makes the parasitic species evolving to have very close mimicry. But in other species, hosts do not reject the foreign egg. As a result, the parasitic species shows no egg mimicry.
Similar methods are used by some fish and insects.
References
Parasitism
Birds
Izakaya

An () is a type of bar in Japan where many people go to drink and have snacks. Unlike bars or pubs which are western-style, izakayas are Japanese-style and sell things like beer, chuhai and sake, and have a bigger variety of foods than bars and pubs.
History
Izakayas started in the Edo period. Before the Meiji period, people drank liquor while standing. Some izakayas used sake barrels as seats for customers.
References
Japanese culture
Asian restaurants
Lavallette, New Jersey

Lavallette is a borough in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 1,875.
References
Boroughs in New Jersey
Ocean County, New Jersey
Sheryl WuDunn

Sheryl WuDunn (born November 16, 1959) is an American business executive, Pulitzer Prize-winning writer and lecturer.
She has also been a private wealth adviser with Goldman Sachs and was a journalist and business executive for The New York Times. She is now senior managing director at Mid-Market Securities.
In 1988, she married journalist Nicholas Kristof.
References
Pulitzer Prize winners
1959 births
Living people
American political writers
Educators from New York City
American columnists
Journalists from New York City
Businesspeople from New York City
Kate Spade

Kate Valentine (born Katherine Noel Brosnahan; December 24, 1962 - June 5, 2018), known professionally as Kate Spade, was an American fashion designer and businesswoman. She was the namesake and former co-owner of the designer brand Kate Spade New York. She was born in Kansas City, Missouri. Spade was the sister-in-law of David Spade.
Kate and Andy Spade founded Kate Spade New York in 1993. She sold the company to Neiman Marcus Group in 1999 and the rest of the company in 2006.
In 2016, she and her partners launched a new fashion brand called Frances Valentine.
Death
On June 5, 2018, Spade committed suicide by hanging herself at her Manhattan apartment. She was 55 years old. There was a suicide note.
References
Other websites
francesvalentine.com
Katespade.com
1962 births
2018 deaths
American fashion designers
Businesspeople from New York City
Businesspeople from Kansas City, Missouri
Suicide in 2018
Suicides by hanging in the United States
Lansing, Iowa

Lansing is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
George Sluizer

George Sluizer (25 June 1932 - 20 September 2014) was a Dutch movie director. His best known movies were Utz (1992), The Vanishing (1993) and Dark Blood (2012). He also made documentary movies.
Sluizer was born in Paris, France. His parents were Dutch and Norwegian. He claimed to see Israeli politician Ariel Sharon kill two Palestinian children in Lebanon sometime in 1982, which was not reported on until 2010.
Sluizer died from cardiovascular disease on 20 September 2014 in Amsterdam, North Holland, aged 82. He had been in ill-health since 2007.
References
Other websites
1932 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
Dutch artists
Dutch movie directors
Dutch movie producers
Dutch screenwriters
Movie directors from Paris
Movie producers from Paris
Writers from Paris
Media Matters for America

Media Matters for America (MMfA) is a left-wing organization that criticizes right-wing media. Journalist and political activist David Brock founded MMfA in 2004. It often criticizes Fox News.
Sources
Other websites
Media Matters Action Network website
American Bridge website
Political movements
Non-profit organizations of the United States
Media in the United States
Dipper

A dipper was the operator of a bathing machine used by women bathers. The dipper pushed the machine into and out of the water and helped the bather into and out of the water. A dipper had to be large and strong to carry out this work.
Personal service occupations
Swimming
Flag of the Netherlands

The flag of the Netherlands is a tricolour of red, white, and blue. It was introduced in 1572. Since 1937, the flag has officially been the national flag of the Netherlands and of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Description
The national flag of the Netherlands is a tricolour flag. The colors are red (bright vermilion), white (silver), and blue (cobalt blue). The first Stadtholder, or ruler, of the Dutch Republic was William of Orange, who joined with Dutch nationalists and led the struggle for independence from Spain. Partly out of respect for him, the first flag adopted by the Dutch was originally orange, white, and blue. The orange dye was particularly unstable and tended to turn red after a while, so in the mid-17th century, red was made the official color. The flag has flown since then. As the first revolutionary flag, it has had an influence throughout the world. Until about 1800, in the case of both the orange- and the red-striped versions, the number of stripes and their order frequently varied.
References
Netherlands
National symbols of the Netherlands
2023 Niger coup d'état

On 26 July 2023, soldiers from Niger's presidential guard arrested President Mohamed Bazoum, while another group of soldiers announced his removal from office, closed the country's borders, suspended state institutions and declared a curfew while announcing the creation of a junta.
After the coup, Colonel-Major Amadou Abdramane went on state television channel Tele Sahel to claim that President Bazoum had been removed from power and announced the creation of a National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland.
Foreign Minister Hassoumi Massaoudou claimed the presidency in an acting manner, however his leadership is disputed by the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland.
On August 10, 2023, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) decided to retain the option of military intervention in Niger. thus paving the way for the mobilization of a force which should be mainly composed of Nigerian and Senegalese troops..
References
July 2023 events
Coups d'etat
Niger
2023 in Africa
Jeuss

Jeuss () was a municipality in the district of See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2016, the former municipalities of Courlevon, Jeuss, Lurtigen and Salvenach merged into Murten.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Fribourg
Allan Fotheringham

Allan Fotheringham (August 31, 1932 - August 19, 2020) was a Canadian newspaper and magazine journalist, columnist and television presenter. He was known for his many columns that appeared in Vancouver Sun, Toronto Sun, The Globe and Mail and National Post. He was also a panelist on Front Page Challenge between 1984 to 1995.
He died on August 19, 2020 in Quebec at the age of 87.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
Canadian columnists
Canadian television presenters
Writers from Saskatchewan
University of British Columbia alumni
New York Liberty

The New York Liberty are an American professional basketball team. The team is based in Brooklyn, a place in New York City. The Liberty play basketball in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). They are in the WNBA's Eastern Conference. The team was made in 1997. It is one of the eight original WNBA teams. When they play basketball in Brooklyn, the Liberty play at Barclays Center.
As of 2023, the Liberty have been to the WNBA Playoffs seventeen times. They have been to the WNBA Finals four times. In 1997, 1999, and 2000, they lost the Finals to the Houston Comets. In 2002, they lost to the Los Angeles Sparks. The team has never won a WNBA Final.
References
Basketball teams in the United States
Women's basketball teams
Arvika

Arvika is an urban area in the county of Varmland in Sweden. It is the seat of Arvika Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Varmland County
Shahrukh Khan

Shah Rukh Khan (born 2 November 1965), popularly known as SRK, is an Indian actor and film producer who works in Hindi films. He is also known as the "Badshah of Bollywood", "King of Bollywood" and "King Khan". He was born in New Delhi, his grandparents having moved there from Afghanistan and Peshawar. He started his career appearing on television in the late 1980s. He is Muslim and studied at a Muslim school. He is married to Gauri Khan, a Hindu, and has three children: Aryan, Suhana and Abhay. He also has a sister named Shehnaz Lalarukh. He has a master's degree.
He is one of the biggest stars not just in Bollywood, but also around the world. According to Forbes richest list, Shahrukh's net worth in dollars is $770 Million and according to the world of Statistics Shahrukh Khan's net worth is more than Hollywood actor Robert De Niro ($500m), George Clooney ($500M), Jackie Chan ($520M), and Tom Cruise ($620M). He stands out on the 4th number top 100 richest lists. After playing a role in his 1999 superhit movie, Badshah, everyone gave him the title name Badshah. He is also known by another name, King Khan. Shahrukh Khan charges movies more than 50 crores in Indian rupees. He earns 22M dollars annually.
Movies
Awards
References
Other websites
1965 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Indian movie producers
Actors from New Delhi
Game show hosts
Apele Vii

Apele Vii is a commune in Dolj County, Romania.
References
Communes in Dolj County
Friday (Rebecca Black song)

"Friday" is a song by American singer Rebecca Black. It was written and produced by Clarence Jey and Patrice Wilson. It was released as a single on February 10, 2011, and then, it premiered on iTunes on March 14, 2011 by Ark Music Factory as Black's debut single.
Background
A worker for Ark Music Factory told Rebecca Black's mother about the company's production services in late 2010; Black was 13 years old at the time. She was living in Anaheim Hills, California. Rebecca Black's mother, Georgina Kelly, paid Ark Music $4,000 for a song and a music video that included a choice of two songs written beforehand. Black chose "Friday", as "the other song was about adult love - I haven't experienced that yet. I felt like it was my personality in that song."
The payment covered one half or less of the production costs of the music video, and Black's family could have paid nothing in exchange for giving up all rights to the song. Black chose "Friday", as "the other song was about adult love - I haven't experienced that yet. I felt like it was my personality in that song." Ark Music extensively used the pitch-correcting software Auto-Tune. Although Kelly had some doubts over the quality of the lyrics, Black assured her that "I sang it as they wrote it, Mom." "Friday" co-writer Patrice Wilson explained that "I wrote the lyrics on a Thursday night going into a Friday. I was writing different songs all night and was like, 'Wow, I've been up a long time and it's Friday.' And I was like, wow, it is Friday!"
Reception
The music video for the song became a viral video. The song was criticized for the lyrics, the use of Auto-Tune and the video. On March 11, 2011, the video's view count on YouTube was still about 4,000. As of April 15, 2011, the video had over 102 million views, 2.1 million comments, 240 000 "likes" and 2 million "dislikes". Since the growth in popularity of the song and video, there have been numerous parody videos and remixes. Forbes has said that the unpopularity of the song is another sign of the power of social media - specifically Twitter, Facebook, and Tumblr. It also said these media could create "overnight sensations." Despite the very bad reviews, pop music celebrities Chris Brown, Miley Cyrus, and Simon Cowell have supported Black.
References
2011 songs
Pop songs
Dacarbazine

Dacarbizine is a type of drug used to fight cancer. It works by changing DNA, which makes cancer cells grow more slowly or completely stop growing. It is used against metastatic melanoma. Only about 15.3% of people who use the drug respond to it. People who use this drug do not live any longer as a result.
It has side effects, including less blood cells, damage to the liver. I can also sometimes make other types of cancer start growing.
References
Cancer treatment
Delaware's at-large congressional district

Delaware's at-large congressional district is a single congressional district in the U.S. state of Delaware. Democrat Lisa Blunt Rochester is the representative since elected in 2016. It contains all of Delaware including the big cities of Wilmington.
References
United States congressional districts by state
Delaware
Lesser tree frog

For another species called the Guianan dwarf tree frog, see Dendropsophus goughi
The Guianan dwarf tree frog or lesser tree frog (Dendropsophus minutus) is a frog that lives in the Guianas, Colombia, Trinidad, Venezuela, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Peru, Argentina, and Brazil. It lives in a very large part of South America. Scientists have seen it as high as 2000 meters above sea level and as low as at sea level.
The male frogs sing for the female frogs from grass and shrubs near water and from plants growing up out of the water. Male frogs will fight each other over the best places to sing. The females lay eggs in water that does not move, like ponds and puddles.
This frog lives in a very large part of South America, in places that are very different from each other, so the individual frogs are also different from each other. In 2014, a team of 30 scientists studied the mtDNA of this frog and found the whole species had 47 different groups in it.
References
Frogs of South America
La Rioja, Argentina

La Rioja is the capital city of the La Rioja Province in Argentina.
Capitals of Argentine provinces
Cities in Argentina
Nozay, Aube

Nozay is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
Joakim Noah

Joakim Simon Noah (born February 25, 1985) is an American professional basketball player for the Chicago Bulls. He started his basketball career in 2004, but played for the Bulls in 2007. He also played in his high school basketball teams at the United Nations International School, at Poly Prep Country Day School, and at The Lawrenceville School. Noah is 6 feet and 11 inches.sure
Noah was born on February 25, 1985 in New York City, New York to a French father and to a Swedish mother. Noah was raised in the hood.
References
Other websites
1985 births
Living people
African-American basketball players
Chicago Bulls players
Sportspeople from Chicago
Sportspeople from Florida
Sportspeople from New York City
American basketball players
Prairie County, Montana

Prairie County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 1,179 people. Its county seat is Terry.
References
1910s establishments in Montana
1915 establishments in the United States
Montana counties
Isidore Mankofsky

Isidore Mankofsky (September 22, 1931 - March 11, 2021) was an American cinematographer. He was best known for his work The Muppet Movie (1979) and The Jazz Singer (1980).
He died at his home in Los Angeles, California in March 2021 at the age of 89.
References
1931 births
2021 deaths
American cinematographers
Artists from New York City
Genomics

Genomics is the part of genetics which studies the genomes of organisms. This includes the entire DNA sequence of organisms and fine-scale genetic mapping. The field also includes studies of genes working together. Examples are heterosis, epistasis, pleiotropy and other interactions between loci and alleles within the genome.
Genomics applies recombinant DNA, DNA sequencing methods, and bioinformatics to sequence, assemble, and analyze the function and structure of genomes. This is the complete set of DNA within a single cell of an organism). In contrast, the investigation of the roles and functions of single genes is a primary focus of molecular biology or genetics and is a common topic of modern medical and biological research. Research of single genes unless it involves the entire genome.
The United States Environmental Protection Agency has a somewhat broader definition:
"The term "genomics" encompasses a broader scope of scientific inquiry associated technologies than when genomics was initially considered. A genome is the sum total of all an individual organism's genes. Thus, genomics is the study of all the genes of a cell, or tissue, at the DNA (genotype), mRNA (transcriptome), or protein (proteome) levels".
References
Branches of genetics
Flip Wilson

Clerow "Flip" Wilson Jr. (8 December 1933 - 25 November 1998) was an African-American comedian whose career was successful in the 1960s and 1970s. He is perhaps best known for his television variety series The Flip Wilson Show, which earned him a Golden Globe and two Emmy Awards.
On November 25, 1998, Wilson died from liver cancer in Malibu, California, aged 64.
References
1933 births
1998 deaths
Comedians from New Jersey
Deaths from liver cancer
American movie actors
American television actors
Television personalities from New Jersey
Actors from New Jersey
NGC 503

NGC 503 is an elliptical galaxy in the Pisces constellation. It is about 271 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Elliptical galaxies
Universal Soldier

Universal Soldier is a 1992 science fiction and action drama movie. The main star is Jean-Claude Van Damme. Dolph Lundgren also stars. This science fiction/action drama was released with strong box office revenues. The critics, however, gave negative reviews.
Other websites
1992 action movies
1992 movies
English-language movies
Tepuihyla luteolabris

The Marahuaca tree frog (Tepuihyla luteolabris) is a frog. It lives in Venezuela. Scientists have seen on two table-shaped mountains: Marahuaca Norte in Amazonas and Cerro Galicia in Sierra de San Luis.
References
Frogs of South America
NHS 111

NHS 111 is a telephone service for non-emergency medical advice. Many ambulance services employ the staff who answer 111 calls.
The service was started in England in February 2014. There are similar services in Wales and Scotland, using the same number. It is available 24 hours a day, every day. It replaced NHS Direct (08454647) which was run by nurses. 111 is run by call handlers using a clinical decision support system. They have access to nurses and general practitioners.
They can arrange appointments with general practitioners, out-of-hours services and emergency departments. In some cases, an ambulance may be sent to a 111 call if it is found to be more serious than expected.
111 online gives people access to a triage system using NHS Pathways algorithms. Children under 5 are not to use it.
During the alarm over Streptococcal pharyngitis in December 2022 the service struggled to deal with the number of calls. On 3 December there were 95,000 calls, but 37% were not answered.
References
National Health Service
Emergency services in the United Kingdom
Wisen

Wisen is a municipality of the district of Gosgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Ute Güster

Ute Guster (born 19 February 1957) is a West German taekwondo athlete.
She won the bronze medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where taekwondo was a demonstration sport, in the heavyweight event.
At the European Taekwondo Championships she became European Champion in 1984, won the silver medal in 1986 and the bronze medal in 1988. She was four times German champion.
She was a member of Taekwondo-Verein Han Kook Aachen in Aachen.
References
1957 births
Living people
Martial artists
Frankfort, Maine

Frankfort is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Sara Gideon

Sara Gideon (born December 4, 1971) is an American politician. She has been the Speaker of the Maine House of Representatives since 2016. She is a member of the Democratic Party.
She was an unsuccessful candidate in the 2020 U.S. Senate election against Republican incumbent Susan Collins.
References
Other websites
Official website
Twitter account
1971 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Rhode Island
Politicians from Maine
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Dick Jones

Richard Percy "Dick" Jones (February 25, 1927 - June 30, 1965) was an American actor. He voiced Pinocchio in the second animated Disney movie, Pinocchio.
Jones died at his home on June 30, 1965 from complications from a fall at the age of 38.
References
Other websites
Actors from Texas
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American radio actors
American voice actors
Accidental deaths from falls
1927 births
1965 deaths
Asswiller

Asswiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
M. A. G. Osmani

Muhammad Ataul Gani Osmani (; 1 September 1918 - 16 February 1984), also known as Bangabir (the so-called Hero of Bengal), was the commander-in-chief of the Bangladesh separatist rebel forces during the 1971 East Pakistan Separatist War of Secession.
1918 births
1984 deaths
Military personnel of World War II
Bangladeshi generals
Bangladeshi Muslims
Bangladeshi politicians
Käärijä

Jere Poyhonen (born 21 October 1993), known professionally as Kaarija, is a Finnish rapper and singer. He began his music career in 2014. He represented Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023 with the song "Cha Cha Cha". He won the public vote but finished in second place overall, with Swedish entry Loreen winning.
1993 births
Living people
Finnish singers
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
José Pekerman

Jose Nestor Pekerman (born 3 September 1949) is a former Argentine football player and current manager (head coach) of Colombia national team. He only played for two clubs in his entire career, which are Argentinos Juniors, Deportivo Independiente Medellin. He is of Jewish descent.
1949 births
Living people
Argentine football managers
Argentine footballers
Argentine Jews
Jewish sportspeople
Bertil Ohlin

Bertil Gotthard Ohlin () (23 April 1899 - 3 August 1979) was a Swedish economist and politician. He was a professor of economics at the Stockholm School of Economics from 1929 to 1965.
He was also leader of the People's Party. He was Minister for Trade from 1944 to 1945. He was President of the Nordic Council in 1959 and 1964.
Ohlin won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1977 together with the British economist James Meade "for their pathbreaking work to the theory of international trade and international capital movements".
Other websites
Bertil Ohlin
Bertil Ohlin Institute
Ohlin's life
Academician RACEF, Spain
Presentation: THE YOUNG OHLIN ON THE THEORY OF INTERREGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE
IDEAS/RePEc
1899 births
1979 deaths
Swedish economists
Swedish politicians
Swedish Nobel Prize winners
Lund University alumni
Angels (TV series)

Angels is a British television seasonal drama series about student nurses. It was broadcast by the BBC between 1975 and 1983. It was described as the "Z-Cars of nursing".
From 1979 the show changed to a seasonal twice-weekly soap opera format.
Background and creators
The show's title came from the name of the hospital where the first series was set. This was St. Angela's in Battersea. In the 1980s this was changed to Heath Green Hospital in Birmingham. The series was devised by Paula Milne. Early producers included Morris Barry and Ron Craddock. The first episode was directed by Julia Smith. She became the show's producer in 1979. Her script editor on the later series was Tony Holland. Filming took place at St James' Hospital in Balham, London. This has since been demolished. Location filming for the fictional Heath Green Hospital took place at Walsgrave Hospital in Coventry. This has since been demolished and replaced by University Hospital Coventry.
Julia Smith enlisted Tony Holland as the Angels script editor after the show became a twice-weekly soap. In the 1980s Smith and Holland created EastEnders. Writers on its first series included Jill Hyem, Anne Valery and Adele Rose. Hyem and Valery later co-wrote Tenko.
Actors
The series included some young actors who would later become better known. These include Fiona Fullerton, Erin Geraghty, Lesley Dunlop, Julie Dawn Cole, Angela Bruce, Clare Clifford and Pauline Quirke. Additionally, Kathryn Apanowicz, Shirley Cheriton and Judith Jacob all later appeared in EastEnders. Mamta Kaash played a key role in the hospital drama Casualty.
Theme music
The guitar-driven theme tune, similar to American police dramas of the time, was called Motivation. It was composed and performed by Alan Parker.
Critical reception
Angels, tackled issues such as contraception, alcoholism and promiscuity as part of the nurses' lives. Angels received criticism for its unglamorous depiction of the nursing profession. Angels tried to be realistic and authentic. Each actress was required to work on a real hospital ward to gain experience.
Cast
Books
Some TV tie-in novels were published to coincide with the series.
Angels by Paula Milne & Leslie Duxbury, Pan Books/BBC Books, 1975.
Flights of Angels by Paula Milne, Pan Books/BBC Books, 1976. Includes novelisations of the Season 2 episodes Vocation and Walkabout.
New Angels by Paul Milne, BBC Books, 1978.
Angel Katy by Leah Harrow, Dragon Books, 1979.
DVD Release
On 18 March 2013 Simply Media released the Series 1 (fifteen episodes) of Angels on DVD. Series 2 was released in September 2014.
References
Other websites
British Film Institute Screen Online
1970s British workplace television series
1975 television series debuts
1983 television series endings
1980s British workplace television series
BBC television dramas
English-language television programs
1983 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Ken Osmond

Kenneth Charles "Ken" Osmond (June 7, 1943 - May 18, 2020) was an American actor and LAPD police officer. He played Eddie Haskell in Leave It to Beaver (1957-1963). He was born in Glendale, California.
Osmond died at his home in Los Angeles on May 18, 2020 of problems caused by COPD and peripheral artery disease at the age of 76.
References
Other websites
Ken Osmond at TVGuide.com
Ken Osmond at TVLand.com
Actors from Glendale, California
American movie actors
American child actors
American television actors
Deaths from COPD
Deaths from peripheral artery disease
American police officers
1943 births
2020 deaths
Kent County

Kent County may refer to:
Australia
the former name of Kent Land District, Tasmania, Australia
Kent County, Western Australia
Canada
Kent County, New Brunswick
Kent County, Ontario
United Kingdom
The County of Kent
United States
Kent County, Delaware
Kent County, Maryland
Kent County, Michigan - the most populous Kent County in the U.S.
Kent County, Rhode Island
Kent County, Texas
New Kent County, Virginia
Syed Abdullah Khalid

Syed Abdullah Khalid (1942 - 20 May 2017) was a Bangladeshi sculptor. He was born in Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Khalid has also worked on paintings.He was awarded Ekushey Padak by the Government of Bangladesh in 2017.
Khalid has exhibited solo three times since and he was awarded first prize in the Second National Sculpture Exhibition organized by the Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy in 1983. At various times he was nominated Judge by Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy for national level exhibitions. He was a Professor at the Sculpture Department, Institute of Fine Arts, University of Dhaka until his death.
Khalid died on 20 May 2017 at a hospital in Dhaka from complications of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at the age of 75.
References
Other websites
Liberation War Sculptures:Portraits in courage (Takir Hossain, December 19, 2010)
1942 births
2017 deaths
Bangladeshi painters
Bangladeshi academics
Sculptors
Recipients of the Ekushey Padak
Bangladeshi Muslims
Melanie Mayron

Melanie Joy Mayron (born October 20, 1952 near Philadelphia) is a movie actress and director who was featured in many television programs in the 1980s and 1990s. She also directed them, and directed many movies.
Actors from Pennsylvania
American television actors
1952 births
Living people
Amanda Solloway

Amanda Jane Solloway (nee Edghill; born 6 June 1961) is a British Conservative Party politician. She has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Derby North since 2019. She has also been Science Minister since 2019.
References
1961 births
Living people
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Politicians from Nottinghamshire
People from Nottingham
Hawarden, Iowa

Hawarden is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Dubrovnik Republic (1991)

The Dubrovnik Republic () was a Serb proto-state during the Siege of Dubrovnik in the Croatian War of Independence. It was self proclaimed by the Yugoslav People's Army on 15 October 1991, in occupied areas of Croatia, after being captured by members of 2nd Corps of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA). Its provisional president was Aleksandar Aco Apolonio.
Background
The territory did not correspond to the pre-1808 Republic of Ragusa borders, stretching from Neum (Bosnia and Herzegovina's only coastal town) to Prevlaka (on Croatia's maritime border with Montenegro). They only existed in the occupied villages Cavtat and Konavle. The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) during the trial of Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic, identified the Dubrovnik Republic as being part of several regions in Croatia that Milosevic sought to be incorporated into a "Serb-dominated state". The ICTY said that the JNA's campaign in the Dubrovnik region was aimed at securing territory for this entity.
References
1991 establishments in Europe
1992 disestablishments in Europe
Former countries in Europe
La Fontaine-Saint-Martin

La Fontaine-Saint-Martin is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Central Oklahoma

Central Oklahoma is the geographical name for the central region of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is also known by the Oklahoma Department of Tourism designation, Frontier Country.
Geography
Cross Timbers makes up most of Central Oklahoma.
Regions of Oklahoma
Lee Byung-chull

Lee Byung-chull (Korean:ibyeongceol;Li Bing Zhe , February 12, 1910 - November 19, 1987) was a South Korean businessman and trader. He was a founder of Samsung Electronics, Samsung Heavy Industries and many Samsung group companies.
Other websites
Bang, Jung-hyun, "Hail the Father of Business, Lee Byung-chul", Korea IT Times, February 11, 2010
Watkins, Thayer, "The Chaebol of South Korea", Website, downloaded July 22, 2011
1910 births
1987 deaths
South Korean businesspeople
Autobiographers
Bryan Berard

Bryan Wallace Berard (born March 5, 1977) is an American retired professional ice hockey defenceman. Berard played a total of 619 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Columbus Blue Jackets, Chicago Blackhawks, Boston Bruins, New York Rangers, Toronto Maple Leafs, and New York Islanders.
Career
Before playing in the NHL, Berard played 1 season with the Detroit Junior Red Wings and 1 seasons with the Detroit Whalers of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). He was drafted with the 1st overall pick by the Ottawa Senators in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft.
Berard is best known for a game he played on March 11, 2000 where he was clipped in the right eye by Senators' Marian Hossa and had his sclera slashed. This resulted in both a retinal tear and a detached retina. Berard was told that he might have to lose his eye. During the next season, Berard had over 7 eye operations. The operations left him with 20/600 in his damaged eye. He would later be fitted with a contact lens which allowed him to meet the league's minimum vision requirement of 20/400. He was awarded the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy for his ability to "overcome an injury that left him legally blind in one eye" in 2004.
In early 2006, it was announced that Berard had tested positive for an anabolic steroid which was known as 19-Norandrosterone, in a drug test that he took in November 2005. Berard became the first NHL player to ever test positive for steroids. He said in a statement: "I made a mistake that resulted in a suspension and, while unintentional, I take full responsibility. I became aware of this problem after the fact, and for that I am disappointed in myself." He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 2009.
Later life
On November 13, 2013, Berard along with ex-police officer John Kaiser, helped catch two con artists that were conspiring to steal $15 million from NHL players as well as many Long Island police officers and their families.
References
Other websites
1977 births
American ice hockey defensemen
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy winners
Boston Bruins players
Calder Trophy winners
Chicago Blackhawks players
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Doping cases in sport
Living people
New York Islanders players
New York Rangers players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Sportspeople from Rhode Island
Ontario Hockey League players
Off Beat

Off Beat is a 1986 American comedy movie directed by Michael Dinner and stars Judge Reinhold, Meg Tilly, John Turturro, Clevant Derricks, Harvey Keitel, Joe Mantegna, Anthony Zerbe, Chris Noth, Mike Starr. It was distributed by Touchstone Pictures.
Other websites
1986 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Dejan Savićević

Dejan Savicevic (born 15 September 1986) is a former Montenegrin football player. He has played for Yugoslavian national team and the Serbian national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1982/83||rowspan="6"|Buducnost Titograd||rowspan="6"|First League||2||0
|-
|1983/84||7||1
|-
|1984/85||29||6
|-
|1985/86||32||10
|-
|1986/87||31||9
|-
|1987/88||29||10
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|Red Star Belgrade||rowspan="3"|First League||25||10
|-
|1990/91||25||8
|-
|1991/92||22||5
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="7"|Milan||rowspan="7"|Serie A||10||4
|-
|1993/94||20||0
|-
|1994/95||19||9
|-
|1995/96||23||6
|-
|1996/97||17||1
|-
|1997/98||8||0
|-
|1998/99||0||0
|-
|1998/99||Red Star Belgrade||First League||3||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Rapid Wien||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||22||11
|-
|2000/01||22||7
202||59
3||0
97||20
44||18
346||97
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1986||1||1
|-
|1987||2||0
|-
|1988||4||3
|-
|1989||5||1
|-
|1990||5||0
|-
|1991||9||5
|-
|1992||1||0
|-
!Total||27||10
|}
|-
|1994||2||0
|-
|1995||3||2
|-
|1996||6||4
|-
|1997||10||3
|-
|1998||4||0
|-
|1999||4||0
|-
!Total||29||9
|}
References
1966 births
Living people
Montenegrin footballers
Gladstone, Missouri

Gladstone is a city in Clay County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Solanales

The Solanales are an order of flowering plants, included in the asterid group of dicotyledons. Some older sources used the name Polemoniales for this order.
References
Choudhary Rahmat Ali

Chaudhry Rahmat Ali or Rehmat Ali Khan (November 16, 1897 - February 12, 1951) was an Indian Muslim who was one of the first people to ask for the creation of the state of Pakistan. He is famous for coining the name, or term "Pakistan" on January 28, 1933.
In Pakistan he has considerable importance. His articles are taught in the course books of Pakistani schools.
References
1897 births
1951 deaths
History of Pakistan
Pakistani politicians
Punjabi people
T. Hee

Thornton Hee (March 26, 1911 - October 30, 1988) was an American animator, director and teacher.
Notes
Other websites
1911 births
1988 deaths
American animators
American movie directors
Dynamics

Dynamics is the study of forces and their effects on motion over time. It is a branch of classical mechanics.
Isaac Newton developed three laws of motion that are fundamental to dynamics.
Some people consider dynamics to be made up of kinematics and kinetics. Others consider dynamics and kinematics to be separate, and do not use the word kinetics. Under the second view, kinematics is about describing how a system is at the moment, and dynamics is about how and why the system changes with time.
Related pages
Aerodynamics
Dynamical system
References
Mechanics