pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Avenue H station

Avenue H is a local station on the BMT Brighton Line of the New York City Subway. It is at Avenue H between East 15th and East 16th Streets, between Midwood and Flatbush, Brooklyn. The station is served by the Q train at all times.
References
New York City Subway stations
Barry Corbin

Leonard Barrie Corbin, known as Barry Corbin (born October 16, 1940), is an American actor. He is known for his roles in Northern Exposure, Lonesome Dove, WarGames, One Tree Hill, and in Anger Management.
Corbin was born in Lamesa, Texas.
References
Other websites
1940 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
Actors from Texas
Marco the Magnificent

Marco the Magnificent is a 1965 French Italian Egyptian Afghan Serbian adventure movie directed by Denys de la Patelliere and starring Omar Sharif, Anthony Quinn, Horst Buchholz, Orson Welles, Akim Tamiroff, Elsa Martinelli, Robert Hossein, Guido Alberti.
Other websites
1965 adventure movies
1960s historical movies
French adventure movies
Italian adventure movies
Egyptian movies
Afghan movies
Serbian movies
Movies directed by Denys de la Patelliere
Movies set in the 13th century
Movies set in the 14th century
Movies set in China
Movies set in Italy
Movies set in Mongolia
Garfield County, Nebraska

Garfield County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 1,813 people lived there. The county seat is Burwell. It was founded in 1884 and named after James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States.
References
1880s establishments in Nebraska
1884 establishments in the United States
Nebraska counties
Huriel

Huriel is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Princes Street

Princes Street is one of the main streets at the center of Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland.
The street now has a lot of shops and hotels along it. It is one of the main places in Edinburgh for tourists.
References
Edinburgh
Roads in the United Kingdom
Boogie-woogie

Boogie-woogie is a solo piano-style that became very popular in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Boogie-woogie was developed in the southern parts of the USA. Boogie-woogie is connected with dancing.
It has a regular bass figure, an ostinato and simple examples of shifts of level.
Notable players
Albert Ammons
Deanna Bogart
James Booker
Eddie Boyd
Eden Brent
Cleo Patra Brown
Leroy Carr
Cow Cow Davenport
Champion Jack Dupree
Big Joe Duskin
Erwin Helfer
Jools Holland
Dr. John
Pete Johnson
Meade Lux Lewis
Memphis Slim
Big Maceo Merriweather
Amos Milburn
Piano Red
Pinetop Perkins
Martin Pyrker
Ann Rabson
Mike Sanchez
Pinetop Smith
Otis Spann
Speckled Red
Roosevelt Sykes
Montana Taylor
Hersal Thomas
Sippie Wallace
Vince Weber
Katie Webster
Mitch Woods
Jimmy Yancey
Axel Zwingenberger
Other websites
The Boogie Woogie Foundation (contains extensive article on the history of Boogie Woogie)
Boogie Woogie Piano Articles
All Things Boogie
Festivals
International Boogie Woogie Festival Netherlands
International Boogie Woogie Festival Switzerland
Blues music
Dooly County, Georgia

Dooly County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 11,208. The county seat is Vienna.
References
1821 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Maast-et-Violaine

Maast-et-Violaine is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
East Anglia

East Anglia is a region of eastern England, named after one of the ancient Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, which was named after the homeland of the Angles, Angeln in northern Germany. The kingdom consisted of Norfolk and Suffolk ("North folk" and "South folk") but the region's borders are vague.
Farming and gardening are very successful in this fertile country. The landscape has been heavily influenced by Dutch technology.
Regions of England
Petty kingdoms of England
List of governors of Oyo State

This is a list of administrators and governors of Oyo State, Nigeria. Oyo State was formed on 1976-02-03 when Western State splits into Ogun, Ondo, and Oyo states.
Related pages
Nigeria
Nigerian politicians
Lists of African politicians
governor Oyo State
Oyo State
Samos

Samos is a Greek island. It is the eighth largest Greek island. It is in the east of Aegean sea. Opposite Samos is the west coasts of Turkey. Samos is one of 51 prefectures of Greece. The prefecture in addition includes the Ikaria island and Fournoi Island. The capital of Samos is Samos City, commonly referred to by the locals as Vathi. The area of the island is 478 km squared. It is separated from Asia Minor, by the approximately 1 mile wide Mycale Strait. While largely mountainous, Samos has several relatively large and fertile plains. A great portion of the island is covered with vineyards, from which wine is made. The island of Samos is a lush, very green island with forests and with many places to visit. It is also the birthplace of the mathematician Pythagoras. Today Samos is an island which attracts tourists from all over the world for the wonderful nature, the impressive mountainous and verdant landscape and the plethora of archaeological sites.
Places of interest
The most interest sight of Samos is the ancient aqueduct. It was construct by the ancient Greek mechanic Eupalinos, so it is called "Eupalinio Orygma" in Greek. It is a big tunnel which is long. It had been constructed to carry water in the town of ancient Samos. Other important places is the ancient town which is in the south of island and the contemporary beautiful villages of Samos.
Prefectures of Greece
Islands of Greece
30th Street Station

30th Street Station is a major Amtrak and SEPTA station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is part of the Center City Commuter Connection. It is on the Northeast Corridor.
References
Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority
Railway stations in the United States
Amtrak
Team Lotus

Team Lotus was the motorsport sister company of English sports car manufacturer Lotus Cars. The team ran cars in many motorsport series including Formula One, Formula Two, Formula Ford, Formula Junior, IndyCar and sports car racing. More than ten years after its last race Team Lotus remains one of the most successful racing teams of all time, winning seven Formula One Constructors' titles, six Drivers' Championships, and the Indianapolis 500 in the United States, between 1962 and 1978. Under the direction of founder and Chief Designer Colin Chapman Lotus was responsible for many innovative and experimental developments in motorsport, in both technical and commercial arenas. In 2010 Lotus has returned to F1 as Lotus Racing.
Formula One constructors
218

Year 218 (CCXVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
May 16 - Elagabalus, age 14, is made emperor of Rome.
June 8 - Battle of Antioch: Elagabalus defeats the forces of Macrinus.
Diadumenianus, son of Macrinus, escapes to the Parthian court. He is captured at Zeugma and also put to death.
Births
Gallienus, later Roman emperor (d. 268)
Deaths
June
Macrinus, Roman emperor (b. 165)
Diadumenian, son of Macrinus
Gan Ning (approximate date) (b. 175)
Han Hao, general under Cao Cao
Jin Yi, minister of Han Dynasty
Lei Tong
Yue Jin, commander under Cao Cao
218
La Bâtie-Neuve

La Batie-Neuve is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Population
Transport
Road
The D6, D11, D14, D214 and N94 roads pass through the commune.
Rail
Despite there being a railway line passing through La Batie-Neuve, there are no train stations in the commune. The nearest train station is in Gap, around away.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Keri Hilson

Keri Lynn Hilson (born December 5, 1982) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She has had many hit singles. Hilson's debut album was released in 2009. Her second studio album was released in 2010. Hilson acted for the first time in the 2012 romantic comedy movie Think Like a Man.
1982 births
Living people
African American actors
African American musicians
American R&B musicians
Singers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Kanjani∞

Kanjani Eight (Guan ziyani, kanjani eito, or Kanjani) is a Japanese boy band. The group is made of eight men. The group was made in 2002, and their first CD was released in 2004.They perform concert and release many CD now.
Members
This list contains the names and birth dates of group members
Yu Yokoyama (Heng Shan Yu ) May 9, 1981 (Yu is his stage name, his real name is Kimitaka Yokoyama (Heng Shan Hou Long ))
Shingo Murakami (Cun Shang Xin Wu ) January 26, 1982
Ryuhei Maruyama (Wan Shan Long Ping ) November 26, 1983
Shota Yasuda (An Tian Zhang Da ) September 11, 1984
Tadayoshi Okura (Da Cang Zhong Yi ) May 16, 1985
Ex-members
Hiroki Uchi (Nei Bo Gui ) September 10, 1986
Subaru Shibutani (Shibui Gu subaru) September 22, 1981
Ryo Nishikido (Jin Hu Liang ) November 3, 1984
Japanese rock bands
Pop music groups
Osaka
Musical groups established in 2002
Alexandra Palace

Alexandra Palace is a historical entertainment venue in London, England. It has an ice rink, theatre, palm court and a pub. Outside, the grounds have been turned into a park.
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Haringey
Satellite

Satellite may mean one of these:
Satellite (artificial) - An object humans put into orbit
Communications satellite
Satellite television - Television using an artificial satellite to broadcast the signal
Natural satellite - A natural object in orbit, generally a moon
Quasi-satellite - an astronomical object which crosses a planet's orbit during its own orbit.
Client state, or political satellite
Magnetic pendulum

A magnetic pendulum is an experiment where a metal ball on a thread (a pendulum) can be influenced by a number of magnets on the ground. The length of the rope is such that the ball cannot touch the magnets, but is still influenced by them. If the ball is moved, its movement will be influenced by both gravitation and the fields the magnets generate. If the movement is so large that the ball can get outside the influence of the magnets, the resulting movement will look irregular.
Pendulums
2010–11 Austrian Cup

The 2010-11 Austrian Cup was the 77th season of the nationwide cup competition in Austrian football. SK Sturm Graz were the defending champions.
First round
Second round
Round of 16
Quarter finals
Semi-finals
Final
SV Ried:
coach:Paul Gludovatz;Thomas Gebauer - Martin Stocklasa, Oliver Glasner , Jan-Marc Riegler (63. Mark Prettenthaler) - Ewald Brenner, Florian Mader, Thomas Schrammel - Stefan Lexa, Ivan Carril Regueiro (81. Anel Hadzic), Daniel Royer - Markus Hammerer (89. Ignacio Rodriguez Ortiz)
SC Austria Lustenau:
coach:Edmund Stohr;Alexander Kofler - Benedikt Zech, Christoph Stuckler, Jurgen Kampel, Danilo Teodoro Soares - Harald Durr , Mario Leitgeb (71. Dominik Rotter) - Danijel Micic, Felix Roth - Sascha Boller (88. Manuel Honeck) - Dursun Karatay (70. Gerald Krajic)
Top goalscorers
References
Austrian Cup
2010 in Europe
2010 in association football
2010s in Austria
Barrelville, Maryland

Barrelville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Allegany County, Maryland, United States.
Census-designated places in Maryland
Mitsubishi Mirage

The Mitsubishi Mirage is a subcompact car produced by Mitsubishi Motors from 1978 to 2003, and again since 2012. It is also sold as the Dodge Colt or Lancer Fiore.
Mirage
Felix Reda

Felix Reda (born 30 November 1986) is a German researcher and politician who was a Member of the European Parliament. He was part of the Greens-European Free Alliance and previously a member of the Pirate Party in Germany.
In 2019 Reda became a fellow at the Shuttleworth Foundation and an affiliate at the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University.
On 26 January 2022, Reda came out as a transgender man.
References
Transgender people
Harvard University faculty
1986 births
Living people
German LGBT people
Italian tree frog

The Italian tree frog (Hyla intermedia) is a frog from Italy.
This frog is green in color with stripes down its sides.
References
Frogs of Europe
Paul Junger Witt

Paul Junger Witt (March 20, 1941 - April 27, 2018) was an American movie and television producer. He produced such hit TV shows as Here Come the Brides, The Partridge Family, The Golden Girls, Soap, Benson, Empty Nest and Blossom. In movies, he was best known for producing Dead Poets Society.
From 1983 until his death in 2018, Witt was married to screenwriter Susan Harris.
Witt died of lymphoma in Los Angeles, California on April 27, 2018 at the age of 77.
References
Other websites
Emmy Award winners
1941 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lymphoma
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
American television producers
Movie directors from New York City
Sam Hinds

Samuel Archibald Anthony "Sam" Hinds (born 27 December 1943) is a Guyanan politician. He was several times Prime Minister of Guyana. Last time from 1999 to 2015. He was also briefly President of Guyana, in 1997.
References
1943 births
Living people
Presidents of Guyana
Prime Ministers of Guyana
Socialist politicians
Glinde

Glinde is a town in the province of Schleswig-Holstein in Germany, about 20 km away from Hamburg.
History
The name Glinde is found in a document from March 25 1229 for the first time. In the document, Earl Adolf IV. of Schauenburg and Holstein gave the village to a Cistercian convent. (The convent moved to today's town of Reinbek.) The King of Denmark and Duke of Schleswig-Holstein, Frederick I of Denmark, got all the convent had during the Protestant Reformation. In 1544 his son Christian III gave a part of it to each of his brothers. The owner changed again several times.
In 1948, the town administration of Glinde, Oststeinbek, Havighorst and Schonningstedt were brought together to the Amt Glinde. Schonningstedt left that combination in 1949 and Havighorst left it in 1973. So Glinde und Oststeinbek became independent villages.
On June 24, 1979, (on the 750th anniversary of the village), Glinde became a town.
Politics
Partnerships with other towns
Saint-Sebastien-sur-Loire (near Nantes in the west French Departement Loire-Atlantique)
Kaposvar (Main town from the province of Somogy south of Lake Balaton in Hungary).
Population
1803: 220
1933: 544
1939: 2.173
1948: 5.059
2002: 16.124
Literature
Wolfgang Bachhofer: Glinde. 1929 bis 1979. Eine junge Stadt stellt sich vor. Glinde 1979.
Other websites
www.glinde.de
Towns in Schleswig-Holstein
Rajeev Taranath

Rajeev Taranath (born 17 October 1932) is an Indian classical musician. He plays the sarod. He was born in Bangalore, Karnataka. Rajeev was singing for the All India Radio before he was twenty. He taught English literature at the University of Aden in 1980s. He was the head of the Indian music program at the World Music Department of the California Institute of the Arts from 1995 to 2005.
References
Other websites
1932 births
Living people
Indian composers
Indian musicians
People from Bangalore
Sanam Luang

Sanam Luang is a big field in front of Wat Phra Kaew and the Grand Palace in Bangkok, Thailand. Sanam Luang has another name, Tung Pra Me'ru (meaning cremation field). It was used for cremation of the King and his royal relatives. In 1855, King Rama IV changed the field's name to Sanam luang, announcing that the old name was thought unlucky.
King Rama I used Sanam Luang to officiate ceremonies. Then in King Rama V's era, Sanam Luang was extended and the buildings around it were destroyed. The people used Sanam Luang to perform ceremonies instead of growing rice.
In King Rama VI's era, Sanam Luang was used for horse racing and part of the field was turned into a golf couse.
At present, the Thai people still use Sanam Luang to officiate royal ceremonies for the King, princes and princesses. Sanam Luang is an important national site.
References
Bangkok
Town squares in Asia
Chief Justice of Singapore

The Chief Justice of Singapore is the highest post in the judicial system of Singapore. The Chief Justice is appointed by the President, chosen from candidates recommended by the Prime Minister. The current Chief Justice is Sundaresh Menon.
Government of Singapore
Chief justices
Artibonite River

The River Artibonite (; ) is a river in the island of Hispaniola. It is 321 km long (68 km in the Dominican Republic, 253 km in Haiti), the longest of the island and of Haiti.
Name
The Taino name of the river was Hatibonico. Peter Martyr d'Anghiera wrote that the name was Attiboni or Attibonicus. Some people said that the name was Guayajayuco but it is another river, tributary of the Artibonite.
Course
The source of the Artibonite is to the northeast of Rio Limpio, in the Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic. The mouth of the Artibonite is in Haiti, south of La Grand Saline, at about . It flows into the Gulf of Gonave.
The river is the border between the Dominican Republic and Haiti for several kilometres, from the town of Pedro Santana to the point where it is joined by the River Macasias, and then turns west into Haiti.
Its watershed has an area of 9,013 km2 (2,614 km2 in the Dominican Republic, the rest in Haiti). Its discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is 16.6 cubic metres per second at Pedro Santana.
Tributaries
The most important tributaries are the rivers Libon, Macasias and Joca, all of them in the Dominican Republic. The Libon River is the only important tributary that flows into the right side of the Artibonite.
Environment
Deforestation has affected in a bad way the quality and amount of water in the River Artibonite in the Dominican Republic and Haiti. There are not many fishes; only tilapias are caught. There were American crocodiles (Crocodylus acutus) in the River Artibonite and in other rivers of the Hispaniola, but now they are found only in the big lakes of the island.
Uses
The water of the river is used for irrigation in Haiti but not in the Dominican Republic because it flows here through high mountains. The Peligre Hydroelectric Dam was built on the Arbitonite; it produces electricity for Haiti.
References
Rivers of the Dominican Republic
Geography of Haiti
Jovanka Nikolić

Jovanka Nikolic (16 December 1952 - 8 January 2017) was a Serbian author and poet.
She graduated from the College of Education (Physical Education) at the University of Novi Sad and the Faculty of Dramatic Arts in Belgrade (Organization of stage, cultural and artistic activities). She worked in the sport organization sector and was, for a long time, involved in designing sports choreography for public ceremonies at major sports and social events.
Nikolic died on 8 January 2017 in Novi Sad, Serbia, aged 64.
References
1952 births
2017 deaths
Yugoslavian poets
Serbian writers
Oxygen (TV channel)

Oxygen is a US TV channel, currently available in 65 million homes. It was launched in 2000 and carries programming aimed at women.
Shows
Current airing
Live-action
The Bad Girls Club
Tori & Dean: Inn Love
Jersey Couture
Dance Your Ass Off
Snapped
Love Games: Bad Girls Need Love Too
Running Russell Simmons
Hair Battle Spectacular
Minute To Win It
America's Got Talent
All About Aubrey
The World According to Paris
sTORIbook Weddings
The Glee Project
Animated
Adventure Time
Boj
Camp Lakebottom
The Fairly OddParents
Littlest Pet Shop
SpongeBob SquarePants
Steven Universe
Uncle Grandpa
Wander Over Yonder
Other shows
Live-action
A Different World
America's Next Top Model
Buffy the Vampire Slayer
Ellen
Grace Under Fire (2001-2006)
Living Single
Mad About You
Roseanne (2005-present)
Xena: Warrior Princess
The Tyra Banks Show
Whitney (2011)
Animated
The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius
Almost Naked Animals
American Dragon: Jake Long
Boyster
Eliot Kid
El Tigre: The Adventures of Manny Rivera
Famous 5: On The Case
Get Ace
Grojband
I.N.K. Invisible Network of Kids
Jankenman
Kim Possible
My Life as a Teenage Robot
Packages from Planet X
Phineas and Ferb
Regular Show
Sally Bollywood: Super Detective
The Day My Butt Went Psycho!
Zombie Hotel
Upcoming
Live-action
Who Wears it Best
TBA Mischa Barton Reality Series
Animated
Star vs. the Forces of Evil
Penn Zero: Part Time Hero
Get Blake!
Zip Zip
Past shows
Live-action
Bad Girls Road Trip
Bliss
Campus Ladies
Breaking Up with Shannen Doherty
Fight Girls
House of Glam
Janice Dickinson Modeling Agency
Mo'Nique's Fat Chance
O2Be
Oprah After the Show
Suburban Shootout
Tease
Deion & Pilar: Prime Time Love
Addicted to Beauty
Naughty kitchen
Captured
Inhale Yoga with Steve Ross
Animated
6teen
Atomic Betty
All Grown Up!
Braceface
The Buzz on Maggie
Caillou
Captain Flamingo
ChalkZone
Chaotic
Code Lyoko
Codename: Kids Next Door
Dude, That's My Ghost!
Edgar and Ellen
Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends
The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy
Grossology
Growing Up Creepie
Happy Tree Friends
Hey Arnold
Iggy Arbuckle
Invader Zim
Jackie Chan Adventures
Kappa Mikey
Justice League Unlimited
The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack
Mucha Lucha!
Napoleon Dynamite
Ned's Newt
One Piece
Pepper Ann
The Powerpuff Girls
The Problem Solverz
Rated A for Awesome
The Replacements
Rocket Power
Sidekick
Supernormal
Time Squad
Time Warp Trio
Timothy Goes to School
Tutenstein
Ulysses 31
Viewtiful Joe
Wayside
The X's
Xiaolin Showdown
Yin Yang Yo!
Zevo-3
References
Other websites
American television networks
Rebel Without a Cause

Rebel Without a Cause is a 1955 American drama movie directed by Nicholas Ray. It was produced by David Weisbart. It was written by Stewart Scott and Irving Shulman. It stars James Dean, Natalie Wood, and Sal Mineo. It was released on October 27, 1955.
1955 drama movies
American teen drama movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies directed by Nicholas Ray
Movies about dysfunctional families
Warner Bros. movies
Sali Berisha

Sali Berisha (born 15 October 1944) is an Albanian politician. He was the Prime Minister from 2005 to 2013. He was the President of Albania from 1992 to 1997.
References
1944 births
Living people
Presidents of Albania
Prime Ministers of Albania
Joffrey Tower

The Joffrey Tower is a high-rise commercial real estate development on the northeast corner of North State Street and East Randolph Street in the Loop community area of Chicago in Cook County, Illinois, United States. It is the permanent home of the Joffrey Ballet.
Other websites
Joffrey Tower Condominium Sales & Rental Website
Emporis.com
Smithfield Website
Skyscrapers in Chicago
2008 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Illinois
Journalists (novel)

Journalists () is a thriller novel by Russian writer Sergei Aman, published in 2013.
Plot
The book covers the time period from the eighties of the last century and to the tenth years of the present century. The novel begins with a bomb eruption at a newspaper "Moskovskij Bogomolets" (Moscow Believer). In result a famous Moscow journalist was killed.
The main character of the novel is a journalist Sergei Ogloedov from this newspaper. The newspaper is very similar to the famous "Moskovskij Komsomolets".
All fifteen parts of the novel devoted to newspaper journalists. Each of them has a real prototype, which are current and former employees of the Editorial staff of "Moskovskij Komsomolets" -- Dmitry Kholodov, Andrei Lapik, Vadim Poegli, Andrey Yahontov, Peter Spectr, Andrei Gusev, Natalya Zhuravleva, Elena Vasiluhina and others, including the Chief Editor Pavel Gusev. They all connected with the main character -- Sergey Ogloedov, in which the author described himself.
The novel describes real events. Journalists are saints and sinners in these events.
References
Other websites
Journalists ("Zhurnaliugi") in Lady's Club
Sergei Aman "Zhurnaliugi". Roman/ M., "Zebra E", 2013. -- 224 s. ISBN 978-5-905629-31-0
Fantasy books
Novels
2013 books
Fontvieille, Monaco

Fontvieille is the southernmost ward in the Principality of Monaco. It was developed by an Italian architect, Manfredi Nicoletti, between the 1970s and the 1990s.
Fontvieille is twinned with Santa Maria a Monte, Italy, since 1991.
Neighborhoods
Monaco
Condorraptor

Condorraptor (meaning 'robber from Cerro Condor') is a genus of Megalosaurid theropod dinosaur. From the Middle Jurassic of Argentina, it was one of the earliest large South American theropods. The animal was about 4.5 metres long and it weighed about 200 kg. It is very similar to another theropod from the same formation called Piatnitzkysaurus.
References
Megalosauridae
Jurassic dinosaurs
Telephone numbers in Andorra

Telephone numbers in Andorra are six digits, with fixed line numbers beginning with the digits 8 and 7 and mobile telephone numbers with the digits 3, 4 and 6.
Until 17 December 1994, Andorra was part of the French numbering plan, with the prefix 0628. Since 1994, Andorra has its own country code +376.
Country Code: +376
International Call Prefix: 00
Trunk Prefix: none
Telephone numbers
Andorra
Pennagaram taluk

Pennagaram taluk is a taluk in Dharmapuri district in Tamil Nadu. The headquarters is Pennagaram town.
Population
2011 Census states that the total population of this taluk is 234,406 with 123,101 males and 111,305 females. There were 904 females for every 1000 males.
Reference
Dharmapuri district
Loriini

Lories and lorikeets (tribe Loriini) are small to medium-sized arboreal parrots. They have special brush-tipped tongues to feed on nectar of blossoms and soft fruits, preferably berries.
They are a monophyletic group in the parrot family Psittacidae. Sequence analysis and morphology show that the group is in the middle of other groups.
They are widely distributed throughout the Australasian region, including south-eastern Asia, Polynesia, Papua New Guinea, Timor Leste and Australia, and the majority have very brightly coloured plumage.
Those studies show that the lories and lorikeets form a single group, closely related to the budgerigar and the fig parrots.
References
Gum arabic

Gum arabic, also known as acacia gum, or meska, is a natural gum. It is made of hardened sap from two species of acacia tree; Senegalia (Acacia) senegal and Vachellia (Acacia) seyal. The gum is got from wild trees throughout the Sahel from Senegal to Somalia. In the past it has also been cultivated in Arabia and west Asia.
Gum arabic is a complex mixture of glycoproteins and polysaccharides. It was historically the source of the sugars arabinose and ribose, both of which were first discovered and isolated from it.
Production
Acacia gum has been harvested in Arabia, Sudan, and west Asia since antiquity, and sub-Saharan acacia gum has a long history as a prized export. Traditionally harvested by semi-nomadic desert tribes on their travels, acacia gum is a main export of several African nations. The hardened gum is collected in the middle of the rainy season (harvesting usually begins in July), and exported at the start of the dry season (November).
From the 1950s to the early 1990s Sudan did about 80% of gum arabic production. Today, the figure is under 50%. Hundreds of thousands of Sudanese are dependent on gum arabic for their livelihoods. It is still the world's largest single producer, and the production of gum arabic is heavily controlled by the Sudanese government.
Uses
Food
In food, gum arabic is used as a stabilizer. It is edible and has E number E414. Arab populations use the natural gum to make a chilled, sweetened, and flavored gelato-like dessert.
Ink
Gum arabic has been used from ancient times as part of black ink. The main constituent is carbon soot from lamps or burnt plant material. Apart from water and gum arabic, the ancient Egyptian ink was made of not much else. Written on paper or papyrus, this ink has survived for over three thousand years.
Gum arabic is a key ingredient in traditional lithography and is used in printing, paint production, glue, cosmetics and various industrial applications, including viscosity control in inks and in textile industries. Nowadays less expensive materials compete with it for many of these roles.
Painting and art
Gum arabic is used as a binder for watercolor painting because it dissolves easily in water. Pigment of any colour is suspended in the acacia gum to get in watercolor paint. Water acts as a vehicle to thin the watercolor paint and helps to transfer the paint to a surface such as paper. When all moisture evaporates, the acacia gum binds the pigment to the paper surface. After the water evaporates, the acacia gum in the paint film increases luminosity and helps prevent the colors from lightening. Gum arabic allows more precise control over washes, because it prevents them from flowing or bleeding beyond the brush stroke. In addition, acacia gum slows evaporation of water, giving slightly longer working time.
Photography
The historical photography process used gum arabic mixed with ammonium or potassium dichromate and pigment to create a coloured photographic emulsion that becomes relatively insoluble in water upon exposure to ultraviolet light. In the final print, the acacia gum permanently binds the pigments onto the paper.
References
Natural materials
ISO 3166-2:GE

ISO 3166-2:GE is the entry for Georgia in ISO 3166-2, it is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which makes codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (like provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
ISO 3166
Bastanak

Bastanak (; in ) is the fifth studio album by Lebanese singer Elissa. The album won the World Music Award in 2007. Elissa was awarded "Best Lebanese Artist of the Year". The album peaked at number-one in eight Arab music charts.
Singles
The lead single from the album was also called "Bastanak". The song became one of Elissa's signature songs, and helped Elissa to perform at more venues across the world. The song "Bastanak" peaked at number-one in several Arab music charts.
A conflict between Elissa and another female Arab singer began to get media attention. The other Arab singer accused Elissa of stealing the lyrics of the song from a composer that left the lyrics by mistake at her house. The composer was Elissa's friend who had helped her with writing songs for her albums. Elissa then stated that she was wrong and said that she indeed wrote the entire song by herself.
"Bastanak" is performed on E minor with 100 beats per minute. The song has folk fusion, roots reggae, R&B and Arabic pop music genres. The song talks about a lonely sad girl wishing to be with her boyfriend. In the song she states that each guy she has been has not been the same. She also states that she will wait for days, months and even years to be with him once again.
A music video, which was directed by Brandon Dickerson, was released in the summer of 2007. The music video starts off with Elissa in a restaurant enjoying her day with her friends. The video then turns to the next scene with Elissa in a angel outfit. The concept of the song was also in the music video. Elissa goes about her day feeling sad while guys hit on her.
Pepsi also released a commercial with Elissa singing the song. The commercial also had American singer Christina Aguilera singing a song from her album Back to Basics (2006). The video has Elissa singing the hook of the song to a guy during a snow storm and to two young Chinese girls in China.
Track listing
"Bastanak" - (Waiting For You)
"Kermalak" - (Because of You)
"Fatet Sineen" - (Years Went By)
"Zanbi Ana" - (My Guilt)
"Baaich Ala Hissak" - (I Live on Your Voice)
"Tlob Itmana" - (Ask and Wish)
"Taal" - (Come)
"Matkhafch Minni" - (Don't Be Afraid of Me)
"Hikayti Maak" - (My Story With You)
"Law Basset Eddamak" - (If You Looked Ahead)
"Law Kan" - (If)
"Law Taarafou" - (If You Knew Him)
Charts
2006 albums
The Nation

The Nation is the oldest continuously published weekly magazine in the United States. It was first founded in July 1895 in New York City. The Nation has offices in Washington, D.C., London, Chicago, Paris, and in South Africa. It covers architecture, art, corporations, defense, environment, films, legal affairs, music, peace and disarmament, poetry, and the United Nations.
Magazines published in New York City
Rheden

Rheden is a municipality found in the Dutch province of Gelderland. In 2019, 43,640 people lived there.
Settlements in Gelderland
Municipalities of Gelderland
IJsselvallei
Tsarskoye Selo

Tsarskoye Selo (; "Tsar's Village") is an old Russian residence of the imperial family. It is located south from the center of St. Petersburg, but is no longer a place for the imperial family. Instead, it is part of the town of Pushkin and of the World Heritage Site.
History
In the 17th century, the place belonged to a Swedish noble.
In 1708, Peter the Great gave the estate to his wife as a present. She helped in the making of the Blagoveschenskaya church there in 1724, and changed the name of the place to Blagoveschenskoye. However, this soon went out of use.
It was Catherine I who started to develop the place as a place for royal people. She built the Catherine Palace, now known as the Cameron Gallery.
By the end of the 18th century, Tsarskoye Selo became a popular place for noble people to visit in the summer. On September 17, 1941 the Germans destroyed the town of Pushkin, destroying many historical buildings and other artifacts.
Further reading
Buildings and structures in Russia
Altenburg

Altenburg is a city in the German state of Thuringia. It is the capital of the district Altenburger Land. As of 2018, 32,074 people lived there.
Twin towns
Altenburg is twinned with:
Offenburg, Germany
Olten, Switzerland
Zlin, Czech Republic
Hickory, North Carolina, United States
Other websites
Official website
Cities in Thuringia
Boot device

A boot device is used to start a computer. It is named after a boot which fits on the foot. The word bootstrap is also closely related, and means, to use something simpler to get something more complex to make itself work better. It comes from the English phrase "pull yourself up by your own bootstraps."
Before a computer can operate normally, it must have operating system instructions that tell it how to perform basic functions. A boot device loads the operating system into the memory of the computer.
Devices that can boot a computer are usually boot disks or boot drives (normally a hard drive or Solid State Drive, but can be a floppy disk, flash drive or a CD). Some network computers use boot chips that get the operating system over a network. Web phones also use such chips to identify the user to the mobile phone network. Boot card standards may let many users boot kiosk computers with full privacy and access to all application software they own. There are also boot boards or boot add-in cards that are more permanent than boot cards.
Some people refer to the boot device as just a boot and non-boot devices as data devices, although it is not the computer but the operating system that cares about the difference between these.
Origin
The boot in boot device is the same as booting (or starting up). This is short for bootstrapping, or to start with simple stuff and make complex stuff out of it.
Related pages
Booting
software
Computer hardware
349

Year 349 (CCCXLIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Asia
Emperor Shi Zun dies. His son Shi Jian succeeds him as emperor of the Jie state.
The Mou-jong (proto-Mongols) take control of North China.
Births
John Chrysostom, archbishop of Constantinople (approximate date)
Deaths
Empress Liu, wife of emperor Shi Hu (b. 318)
Shi Hu, emperor of the Jie state Later Zhao (b. 295)
Shi Shi, emperor and brother of Shi Zun (b. 339)
Shi Zun, emperor of the Jie state Later Zhao
Wei Shuo, calligrapher of the Jin Dynasty (b. 272)
Empress Zhang, wife of emperor Shi Zun
Empress Zheng Yingtao, mother of emperor Shi Zun
340s
Style of the British sovereign

The precise style of British sovereigns has varied over the years. style is officially proclaimed in two languages:
in English:
in Latin:
References
British monarchy
Tongatapu Nobles' constituency

Tongatapu is a nobles' constituency of Tonga. It is on the island of Tongatapu.
References
Tongan legislative constituencies
Johnny Weir

Johnny Weir (born July 2, 1984 in Coatesville, Pennsylvania) is an American figure skater. He won the United States national championships three times. In a memoir released in January 2011, he wrote that he was gay.
Weir had a late start in skating, starting at the age of 12. He had previously competed as an equestrian.
Weir and his family moved to Delaware so he could skate. Weir originally trained at the University of Delaware. Despite his late start, Weir was the World Junior Champion in 2001 at the age of sixteen. He and Evan Lysacek won the top two medals that year, becoming the first time since 1987 that the US had gone one-and-two at Junior Worlds.
In 2003, Weir was in second place after the short program at the national championships in Dallas. However, he literally hit the wall during the program and then had a bad fall on a jump. He withdrew in the middle of the program. As he left, he got a hug from Lysacek, who told he would see him back the next year.
Following that bad competition, Weir left the University of Delaware club and moved to The Pond ice arena. His coach Priscilla Hill came with him.
In 2004, Weir won the National championships and again in 2005 and 2006. For the 2005/2006 season, Weir had a short program to The Swan. It was mocked during the movie Blades of Glory and became iconic of the 2006 Olympics. Weir had the most success of his career with this short program. At the 2006 Winter Olympics, Weir was second after the short program. After a long program in which he omitted the eighth jumping pass and did two combinations when three were allowed, he dropped to fifth place overall.
In 2007, Weir won the bronze medal at Nationals. After that season he switched coaches to Galina Zmievskaya, who previously coached Viktor Petrenko and Oksana Baiul to Olympic gold medals.
Weir lives and trains in New Jersey. He also works as a model. He has appeared in spreads in fashion magazines and walked the catwalk during New York Fashion Week.
Other websites
Johnny Weir Official Website
International skating union biography
U.S. Figure Skating biography
1984 births
Living people
American figure skaters
American LGBT people
American Olympians
Gay men
LGBT Olympians
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
Fischbach-Göslikon

Fischbach-Goslikon is a municipality of the district Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Toy Story (franchise)

Toy Story is a computer animated comedy-fantasy film series and Disney media franchise that started in 1995 with the animated film of the same name. The movies are produced from Pixar Animation Studios and the distributor is Walt Disney Pictures. The franchise is based on the anthropomorphic concept that all toys, unknown to humans, are secretly alive, and the films focus on a diverse group of toys, most notably a cowboy doll named Sheriff Woody and a modern spaceman action figure named Buzz Lightyear, principally voiced by Tom Hanks and Tim Allen (Chris Evans in Lightyear), respectively. The group unexpectedly embark on adventures that challenge and change them.
The first two films of the franchise were directed by John Lasseter. The third movie was directed by Lee Unkrich. Unkrich co-directed the second film, together with Lasseter and Ash Brannon. The fourth movie was directed by Josh Cooley. The first three films, produced on a total budget of $320 million, have grossed more than $1.9 billion worldwide. Each film set box office records, with the third included in the top 50 of all-time worldwide films. All four films have received generally positive reviews.
The franchise consists of five animated films: Toy Story (1995), Toy Story 2 (1999), Toy Story 3 (2010), and Toy Story 4 (2019), and the spin-off Lightyear (2022). Toy Story was one of the first films to be made entirely using computer-generated imagery. The films were produced by Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures.
In Rotten Tomatoes, all 4 movies have received very positive reviews. The first and second films score 100%, while the third and fourth score 98%. The third film in the series is the fourth highest-grossing animated film and the 28th highest-grossing film of all time. It also became the third animated film in history to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture, after Beauty and the Beast and Up. as a trilogy of fan-film remake series in Live Action Toy Story trilogy, Live Action Toy Story (2013), Live Action Toy Story 2 (2015, 2021), Live Action Toy Story 3 (2020). also as a television series include, Buzz Lightyear of Star Command, Toy Story Toons, Forky Asks a Question.
On 8 February 2023, a new movie Toy Story 5 was confirmed to be in production.
Movies
Toy Story (1995)
Toy Story 2 (1999)
Toy Story 3 (2010)
Toy Story 4 (2019)
Spin-off
Lightyear (2022)
References
Giric

Giric was king of the Picts from 878-889. He died around c. 890, showing he may of been deposed or personally abdicated. He ruled with Eochaid, a disputed king of the Picts who claimed the throne during the whole of Giric's reign. He succeeded Donald Aed, after murdering him in 878.
Birth
Giric may have been born in c. 832 but this is widely considered theory and not taken as fact, the exact date of Giric is unknown but was definitely after 812.
Reign
In 878 Giric murdered king Aed, making him the king of the Picts/Scots. He was the 2nd last king of the Picts/Scots along with Eochaid who ruled with him during his entire reign, he claimed the throne after Aed's death as he was king of Strathclyde and may have been named successor by Aed during 877-878.
Eochaid
Eochaid was a claimant and had a disputed reign, he was born around c. 860, making him nearly 30 years younger than Giric, since Giric was born in c. 832 (according to sources), Eochaid may have murded Giric to try and take the throne himself.
Abdication/Deposition
Giric may of abdicated in 889 or have been deposed. It is known that when Giric stopped ruling that Eochaid may of also stopped ruling as records show him dying after 889 and Eochaid's rule also ended in 889.
Death
In 890 Giric died in Scotland. Not much is known about his death as he did not rule at the time and Donald II took the throne after his abdication or deposition.
References
Kings and Queens of Scotland
9th-century births
890 deaths
9th century in Scotland
Passion cantata

A Passion cantata is a cantata. The cantata takes its theme from the Passion of Jesus Christ, in other words his suffering until his death at the cross. Larger cantatas with this theme are known as oratorios.
Today, most of them are performed in the week before Easter.
Famous Passion cantatas
English
In the English repertoire, the two classics are The Crucifixion (1887) by Sir John Stainer and Olivet to Calvary (1904) by John Henry Maunder. Other works include Sir Arthur Somervell's The Passion of Christ (1914), Charles Wood's St. Mark Passion (1921), Eric Thiman's "The Last Supper" (1930) and William Lloyd Webber's "The Saviour" (1942).
German
The most famous Passion cantatas are probably the two composed by Johann Sebastian Bach: the St John Passion (1724) and the St Matthew Passion (1727).
Latin
One notable work in Latin is Arvo Part's Passio Domini Nostri Jesu Christi secundum Joannem (The Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ according to John) of 1982.
References
Musical forms
Hiroaki Hiraoka

is a Japanese athlete. He is best known as a judoka.
History
He won a silver medal at the 2009 World Judo Championships and bronze medal at the 2010 World Judo Championships.
Hiroka won the silver medal in 2012 Summer Olympics at London, in the men's under 60 kg extra-lightweight judo.
References
Other websites
Hiroaki Hiraoka at the Judoinside.com
1985 births
Living people
Japanese Olympic silver medalists
Japanese judoka
The Magic Weaver

The Magic Weaver () is a 1960 Soviet fantasy movie directed by Aleksandr Rou. It stars Mikhail Kuznetsov, Ninel Myshkova, and Viktor Perevalov.
Actors
Mikhail Kuznetsov - Old soldier
Ninel Myshkova - Maria the weaver
Viktor Perevalov - Ivanushka
Anatoly Kubatsky - Water Spirit
Olga Khachapuridze - Alyonoushka
References
Other websites
1960 movies
1960s fantasy movies
Soviet fantasy movies
Movies directed by Aleksandr Rou
Paul Giamatti

Paul Edward Valentine Giamatti (born June 6, 1967) is an American Actor and Producer. He played John Adams in John Adams, and William Hill in Saving Private Ryan. His first movie was Private Parts. He was born in New Haven, Connecticut and studied at Yale University. He has been married to Elizabeth Cohen since 1997. They had one son.
References
Other websites
1967 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New Haven, Connecticut
Actors from New York City
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Sheikh Hasina

Sheikh Hasina Wazed (; born September 28, 1947) is a Bangladeshi politician. She is the 10th and current Prime Minister of Bangladesh. She has been the President of the Bangladesh Awami League, a major political party, since 1981. She is the oldest of five children of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Sheikh Hasina also held the office, from 1996 to 2001.
References
Other websites
1947 births
Prime Ministers of Bangladesh
Bangladeshi Muslims
Living people
Current national leaders
Judith Resnik

Judith Arlene Resnik (April 5, 1949 - January 28, 1986) was an American engineer, pilot and NASA astronaut. She died when the Space Shuttle Challenger was destroyed during the launch of mission STS-51-L. She was also aboard Space Shuttle Discovery for its first mission, STS-41-D in 1984. She spent 145 hours in space. She was the first Jewish American in space and the first Jewish woman in space.
Resnik was born in Akron, Ohio. Her family was Jewish. She earned degrees at Carnegie Mellon University (B.S.) and the University of Maryland (Ph.D.). She was married to Michael Oldak from 1970 until their divorce in 1975.
On January 28, 1986, Space Shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds after launch. Resnik and all six others aboard died.
References
Other websites
Judith Resnik NASA biography
1949 births
1986 deaths
Accidental deaths in Florida
American astronauts
Engineers from Ohio
American Jews
NASA
Scientists from Akron, Ohio
Antonio Colomban

Antonio Colomban (5 February 1932 - 18 May 2020) was an Italian football player and coach. He was born in Fasana d'Istria, Italy. He was a midfielder.
Colomban played youth football with Milan and professionally with Messina, Cagliari and Taranto.
Colomban began his coaching career in 1957. He worked with Messina, Taranto, Torres, Olbia, Gallipoli, Vittoria, Igea Virtus, Gela, and Nissa. He retired in 1993.
Colomban died of a heart attack on 18 May 2020 in Messina, Italy at the age of 88.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Italian footballers
Italian football managers