pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Makiivka

Makiivka (; ) is a city in the Donetsk Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. In 2022, 338,968 people lived there.
History
Russo-Ukrainian War
During the Russo-Ukrainian War the city town hall was taken over by pro-Russian separatists on 13 April 2014. Makiivka is still (as of 2023's first quarter) under the control of Donetsk People's Republic.
New Year's Day rocket attack in 2023
During the night of 31 December 2022/1 January 2023, many Russian soldiers died when they were staying in a school building; Ukrainian soldiers did blow up the building during a rocket attack. The HIMARS rocket system was used, media said. The number of dead soldiers is either less than one hundred, or "many hundred"; sources have different numbers. The Rocket attack on soldiers' quarters in Makiivka, is also called the Makiivka military quarters shelling (see shell (projectile)).
References
Cities in Donetsk Oblast
Aarhus City Hall

Aarhus City Hall is the city hall for Aarhus, Denmark. Aarhus City Hall was opened on 2 June 1941. The building's architects were Arne Jacobsen and Erik Moller. In 1937, a meeting was held to build the city hall. Aarhus City Hall has unique architecture and was marked for preservation in 1994. In the first drawings for the building, the city hall didn't have a tower. The tower was added later.
The city hall has a total area of 19,380 square meters including the basement. The tower is 60 meters tall and the tower clock face has a diameter of 7 meters. The building is made of concrete plated with marble from Porsgrunn in Norway.
1941 establishments in Europe
Aarhus
Buildings and structures in Denmark
Government buildings
20th-century establishments in Denmark
Politics of Denmark
Helen Antoniadis-Bibicou

Helen Antoniadis-Bibicou (21 July 1923 - 12 or 13 June 2017) was a Greek Marxist Byzantine scholar. She studied Byzantine history, and modern Greek studies. She was an active member of the Greek Communist Party in France.
Life
During the Dictatorship of Metaxas (1940) she became a member of the KKE, youth group OKNE. During the German Occupation, she was a member of "EAM Neon", and EPON. She edited Nea Genia. She studied at the University of Athens, with Dionysios Zakythinos.
In May 1947, she left to study in France. She studied at the French Institute of Athens, with Octave Merlier. In Paris, she continued her political activity; in 1949, she organized the visit of Paul Eluard to Grammos, to meet with the Hellenic Democratic Army.
She studied with Paul Lemerl, and Fernand Brundel. She worked as a researcher at the National Center for Scientific Research of France (CENRS). During the Regime of the Colonels, she organized resistance in France. She was general secretary of the Hellenic-French Movement for a Free Greece. She was vice-president of the Pierre Belon Interdisciplinary Society.
Awards
She was awarded the Medal of the National Resistance, Golden Cross of the Order of Mercy,
References
1923 births
2017 deaths
Writers from Athens
Greek historians
Los Angeles City College

Los Angeles City College (LACC) is a public community college in East Hollywood, Los Angeles. It was founded in 1929.
Other websites
Official website
1929 establishments in California
Colleges and universities in Los Angeles
California Community Colleges
Arawak people

The Arawak were a group of people who lived in the northern part of South America, and the Carribean. After the colonization of South America, they became extinct, within a period of about a century, to a century and a half. Today, only very few people who call themselves Arawak remain. There's also a group of languages called the Arawakian languages, which show what influence these people probably once had. Today, there are about 2000 speakers left, 1500 in Guyana, and 700 in Suriname.
In the year 1515, there were about 50.000 Native American allies (to the Spanish) on Haitit, from an original estimate of 250.000. In 1550, there were about 500 people. 1650, there were none left.
Ethnic groups in South America
Guyanese people
Surinamese people
Nuclear fuel

Nuclear fuel is a material that can be consumed to take over nuclear energy, by analogy to chemical fuel that is burned for energy. Nuclear fuels are the most dense sources of energy available.
Most nuclear fuels contain heavy fissile elements which to undergo a nuclear fission chain reaction in a nuclear reactor. The most common nuclear fuels are uranium and plutonium but not all nuclear fuels are used in reactors. Some of them power radioisotope thermoelectric generators.
Notes
Related pages
MOX fuel
Nuclear energy
Babi Yar

Babi Yar () is a ravine in Kyiv, Ukraine.
During the Holocaust, Nazi soldiers massacred 33,771 Jewish people at Babi Yar. This may have been the worst two-day mass murder of Jews in all of the Holocaust.
Background
Nazi Germany and other Axis countries occupied Kyiv on September 19, 1941. By September 26, the military governor and the Schutzstaffel (SS) and Police Leader had decided to kill all of the Jews in Kyiv. They said this would be revenge for German soldiers being attacked by some Jewish guerrilla fighters.
The Nazis tricked the Jews into coming to Babi Yar by telling them they were going to be sent to another place to live. On 28 September 1941, they put up an order in the town. Part of it said:
The massacre
Later, one of the soldiers in charge of the massacre would say:
On September 29 and 30, special units of the SS called Einsatzgruppen, and some local Ukrainians who supported the Nazis, took these people to the ravine at Babi Yar. They made them put all of their things in piles. They made them strip naked. The area was so crowded that by the time people heard gunshots, there was no way to escape. The Nazis took people ten at a time into the ravine, made them lay down, and shot them with machine guns.
Between September 29 and 30, the Nazis killed 33,771 Jewish people at Babi Yar.
The Nazis buried these people in a mass grave. People who had survived being shot were buried alive, along with the dead. Only 29 people survived and were able to escape.
The murdered Jews' property was given to Nazi leaders in Kyiv.
On 1 March 2022, Babi Yar is attack by Russian army.
Related pages
Yevgeny Yevtushenko
Pogrom
Sources
The Holocaust
Geography of Ukraine
20th century in Ukraine
Kyiv
1941 in Europe
Massacres in Europe during World War II
Richmond railway station, Melbourne

Richmond station is a railway station in Richmond, Australia. Richmond is an inner suburb of Melbourne.
The station is built on a bridge over Punt Road. It has ten platforms joined by three subways. All of Melbourne's eastern and south eastern railway lines meet here. These railway lines are:
Frankston
Glen Waverley
Pakenham
Sandringham,
Cranbourne
Belgrave
Lilydale
Alamein
The station is from Flinders Street Station which is Melbourne's central railway station. Richmond station is close to the Melbourne Cricket Ground, Punt Road Oval and Melbourne Park. It is very busy during sporting and other special events.
Tram route 70 goes past Richmond Station along Swan Street.
Punt Road is under the station with a major interchange with Swan Street and Brunton Avenue.
History
Richmond station has been moved and rebuilt four times. The first station in Punt Road was at ground level and opened on 8 February, 1859. It closed the same year on 12 December, 1859. On the same day the new station opened in Swan Street.
In 1885, a new station just north of Swan Street was opened. The new station was raised up and was not at ground level. It had six platforms. For some time, both the old and new stations were used, before the ground level Swan Street station was closed.
By the 1940s the station had begun to fall apart. It was so bad that the council said it should be pulled down. A new station was not built for another 20 years. On 26 March, 1960 the new station was opened west of the old one. The bridges at each end of the station across Punt Road and Swan Street were also rebuilt to fit the ten tracks. The old station was pulled down.
Proposed redevelopment
The condition of Richmond station was a problem again in 2005. Melbourne held the 2006 Commonwealth Games. Richmond station was the gateway to many of the main venues. The station had a bleak appearance. The raised station did not have much shelter and could be windy and cold. It has poor access with steep ramps, stairs, and no lifts. This led the Victorian Government to think about building a new station. They decided it would cost too much money.
Movie
The opening scene of the movie Romper Stomper was filmed in Richmond station. In the movie it was called Footscray station.
Premium Melbourne railway stations
Shonan Gold

is a variety of Japanese citrus. Its name comes from its "golden" or bright yellow color. The color is inherited from its mother tree, a variety called Ogonkan or "Golden Orange," which is also bright yellow but smaller. It was hybridized with a variety of Satsuma mandarin orange to obtain an improved variety which was larger (about 77 grams or 2. 7 ounces on average) and easier to peel. The variety was developed at the agricultural experiment station run by Kanagawa Prefecture in Japan.
References
Other websites
http://www.agri-kanagawa.jp/nosoken/bulletin/nosoken/145/145-6.pdf
Citrus
Claiton (footballer, born 1978)

Claiton Fontoura dos Santos (born 25 January 1978) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Atletico Paranaense.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||Bahia||Serie A||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Internacional||rowspan="2"|Serie A||19||1||||||||||19||1
|-
|1999||18||1||||||||||18||1
|-
|2000||Vitoria||Serie A||20||2||||||||||20||2
|-
|2001||Bahia||Serie A||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2001/02||Servette||Nationalliga A||15||1||||||||||15||1
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Internacional||rowspan="2"|Serie A||24||0||||||||||24||0
|-
|2003||41||0||||||||||41||0
|-
|2004||Santos||Serie A||9||1||||||||||9||1
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||13||3||2||0||4||0||19||3
|-
|2005||31||4||1||0||6||0||38||4
|-
|2006||Botafogo||Serie A||31||3||||||||||31||3
|-
|2007||Flamengo||Serie A||5||1||||||||||5||1
|-
|2007||Atletico Paranaense||Serie A||22||2||||||||||22||2
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||30||2||1||0||6||0||37||2
|-
|2009||J. League 2||23||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||23||4
|-
|2009||Clube Atletico Paranaense||Serie A||||||||||||||||
189||11||||||||||189||11
15||1||||||||||15||1
97||13||4||0||16||0||117||13
301||25||4||0||16||0||321||25
1978 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Sportspeople from Porto Alegre
North to Alaska

North to Alaska is a 1960 American western movie directed by Henry Hathaway and based on 1939 play Birthday Gift by Ladislas Fodor. It stars John Wayne, Stewart Granger, Ernie Kovacs and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1960 movies
1960s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Henry Hathaway
20th Century Fox movies
Movies set in Alaska
World championship

A world championship is generally an international competition open to elite competitors from around the world, representing their nations, and winning such an event will be considered the highest or near highest achievement in the sport, game, or ability.
References
Sports
John Jenkins (American politician)

John Jenkins (May 29, 1952September 30, 2020) was an American martial artist, motivational speaker, community organizer, and politician. He was born in Newark, New Jersey.
He was the first African American Mayor of Lewiston, Maine from 1994 to 1998, a Member of the Maine Senate from 1996 to 1998 and the Mayor of Auburn, Maine from 2007 to 2009.
Jenkins unsuccessfully ran for Governor of Maine in 2018 as an Independent, losing to Democrat Janet T. Mills.
Jenkins died on September 30, 2020 at the age of 68.
References
1952 births
2020 deaths
American mayors
Politicians from Newark, New Jersey
Politicians from Maine
People from Lewiston, Maine
American martial artists
Jahn Teigen

Jahn Teigen (born Jan Teigen; 27 September 1949 - 24 February 2020) was a Norwegian singer, musician and comedian. He represented Norway at the Eurovision Song Contest three times, in 1978, 1982 and 1983. He became known due to the result of his 1978 performance in the contest, which won "nul points" (a zero score) for Norway. He was also the lead singer of Popol Ace, before leaving the band to start a solo career.
Teigen was born in Tonsberg. He lived in Sweden later in life. He died on 24 February 2020 in Ystad, southern Sweden, at the age of 70.
References
Other websites
1949 births
2020 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Sweden
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Norwegian comedians
Norwegian singer-songwriters
Progressive rock singers
Polygenic

Polygenic is a common adjective in genetics. It means "many genes". It is used when a genetic character (phenotypic trait) depends on more than one gene.
It is very common and normal for a person's weight, for example, to depend on many causes, both genetic (inherited) and non-genetic (e.g. way of life). Here the use of polygenic means that various genes influence the weight of a person, as well as the non-genetic factors (life-style). The branch of genetics which studies polygenes is called quantitative genetics.
Genetics
La India

Linda Viera Caballero, known as La India, is a Puerto Rican singer and songwriter. In 2016 she won the Latin Grammy Award for "Best Salsa Album".
Early life
She was born on March 9, 1969 in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. She was raised in the South Bronx area of New York City.
Discography
Her first number one album on Billboard's Tropical Albums chart, was in 1994; Her sixth number one album on that chart, was in 2015.
Her discography includes the albums
Dicen Que Soy ['They Say That I Am'] (1994)
Sobre el Fuego [over the fire] (1997).
Sources
Singers
Living people
Kerry J. Donley

Kerry Joseph Donley (February 1, 1956 - July 13, 2022) was an American Democratic politician. He was the Mayor of Alexandria, Virginia from 1996 to 2003. He also was the Chair of the Democratic Party of Virginia from 2003 to 2005.
Donley died on July 13, 2022 at his home in Alexandria from a heart attack at the age of 66.
References
1956 births
2022 deaths
American mayors
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Alexandria, Virginia
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Kayenpaibam

Kayenpaibam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Other websites
http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Kayenpaibam
http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Kayenpaibam
References
Meitei surnames
Bettie Page

Bettie Mae Page (April 22, 1923 - December 11, 2008) was an American model and pornographic actor.
Page was born in Nashville, Tennessee. She became famous in the 1950s for her pin-up photos. She was known for her erotic dance moves and adult movies. She was Playboy Playmate of the Month in January 1955.
She retired when she converted to Christianity in 1959. She moved to Southern California in 1979. She spent several years in psychiatric institutions there after she was diagnosed with schizophrenia. She died from a heart attack at age eighty-five in Los Angeles. She is one of the highest paid dead celebrities.
Other websites
Official website
1923 births
2008 deaths
Actors from Nashville, Tennessee
American adult models
American Baptists
American erotic dancers
American pornographic actors
Converts to Christianity
People with schizophrenia
Models from Tennessee
Beauvois-en-Cambrésis

Beauvois-en-Cambresis is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 2,038 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Tom Sheppard

{{Infobox person
| name = Tom Sheppard
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| nationality =
| occupation = Director, screenwriter, voice actor
| years_active = 1990 - present
| known_for = Robot Chicken, Pinky and the Brain}}
Tom Sheppard is an American director, writer and voice actor. He is one of the head writers for the television program Robot Chicken . Sheppard has won several Academy Awards for his work. This includes his work with Robot Chicken and Pinky and the Brain. Other projects he has worked on include The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange and Animaniacs''.
Other websites
Year of birth unknown
Living people
American screenwriters
American television directors
American voice actors
Academy Award winning writers
Agloe, New York

Agloe, New York is a made-up town in New York. It was created in the 1930s by the General Drafting Company to use in their maps as a copyright trap - a false fact that is created to see if someone copied from that source.
Agloe has an important role in the book Paper Towns by John Green. The population of Agloe is 1 in the book Paper Towns.
References
Towns in New York (state)
Fictional locations
Beit Aghion

Beit Aghion (), also known as Beit Rosh HaMemshala (, lit. House of the Prime Minister) is the official residence of the Prime Minister of Israel. It is at 9 Peretz Smolenskin street, on the street corner of Balfour street in the Jerusalem neighborhood of Rehavia, between the city center and Talbiya neighborhood.
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Government buildings in Israel
Haven J. Barlow

Haven Jesse Barlow (January 4, 1922 - February 6, 2022) was an American politician. He was a Republican member of the Utah House of Representatives and Utah State Senate. He was president of the Utah Senate from 1967 to 1972. Barlow was born in Clearfield, Utah. An alumnus of Utah State University and the Harvard Business School, and veteran of World War II where he served in the US Navy, he was also the president and founder of Barlow Realty and Insurance. He was also a director of the Utah Symphony.
Barlow turned 100 in January 2022. He died one month later in Layton, Utah on February 6, 2022.
References
1922 births
2022 deaths
American centenarians
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Utah
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Heijō-kyō

Heijo-kyo (, also known as Heizei-kyo) was twice the ancient Imperial capital of Japan from 710 to 784. It was where Nara is today.
History
In 710, Empress Gemmei moved the Imperial capital from Fujiwara-kyo which is about 18 km south.
Timeline
707 (Keiun 4): Emperor Mommu orders construction of a new capital city, but the work is not complete before his death.
710 (Wado 3, 3rd month): Empress Gemmei moves from Fujiwara-kyo to Heijo-kyo. The palace of the empress was named Nara-no-miya.
784 (Enryaku 3): Capital is moved briefly to Nagaoka
794 (Enryaku 13): Capital was moved to Heian-kyo and the palace was named Heian no Miya.
November 17, 794 (Enryaku 13, 21st day of the 10th month): The emperor traveled by carriage from Nara to Heian-kyo in a grand procession. This marks the end of the Nara period and the beginning of the Heian period in Japanese history.
Architecture
The Heijo Palace and some of the Buddhist temples at Heijo-kyo are named together as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, including
Daian-ji (Da An Si )
Yakushi-ji (Yao Shi Si )
Kofuku-ji (Xing Fu Si )
Gango-ji (Yuan Xing Si )
Suzakumon (Zhu Que Men , reconstruction)
Saidai-ji (Xi Da Si )
Todai-ji (Dong Da Si )
Daikokuden (Da Ji Dian , reconstruction)
Related pages
List of World Heritage Sites in Japan
Capital of Japan
References
Other websites
Jo-Bo System of Heijo-Kyo
Nara (Heijo-kyo) -- The Capital of Japan in the 8th Century
Former capitals of Japan
8th century in Japan
Lute Olson

Robert Luther "Lute" Olson (September 22, 1934 - August 27, 2020) was an American Hall of Fame basketball coach. He was born in Mayville, North Dakota.
He was also honored in the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame (2006) and re-inducted in the class of 2019.
He was the head coach of the University of Arizona's men's team for 25 years. He was also head coach at the University of Iowa for nine years and California State University, Long Beach for one season.
On October 23, 2008, Olson announced his retirement from coaching.
Olson died on August 27, 2020 under hospice care in Tucson, Arizona from stroke-related problems at the age of 85.
References
1934 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from stroke
American basketball players
College basketball coaches
Sportspeople from North Dakota
Sportspeople from Tucson, Arizona
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
Thinner

Thinner is a book written in 1984 by Stephen King, under the name Richard Bachman. It is about an overweight lawyer called Billy Halleck, who is put under a curse which makes him lose a lot of weight.
It was made into a movie in 1996.
References
1984 books
20th-century American novels
English-language novels
Books by Stephen King
Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Gironde

Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Gironde is a commune in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in southwest France.
Communes in Gironde
Agrzhan Tatars

The geographer Peter Simon Pallas also mentioned in 1782, of North Indian Merchants of Vaishya caste mostly from Multan who lived in Astrakhan.
History
This Merchants descendants named Agrzhan Tatars, once Hindus, Zoroastrianism, Sikhism Believers, they became Muslims when intermarried with Tatars and Turkic womans. This Indian Merchants lived from 1550-1900 in Central Asia, in Citys like Bukhara, Tashkent, Astrakhan and Baku, where there build a Temple there The Ateshgah-Temple was worshipped by Hindus, Sikhs and Parsi (Zorashtrians from India), also they build the Multani Caravanserai in Baku. They brought also Brahmin Priest from India. In later times some moved to other Countrys too. While the Majority of this Merchants was originally from Multan District, also many from Shikarpur District and other Places from North India. The Name Agrzhan derived from the City Agra, because many of this Muslim groups of Indian Merchants who lived in Astrakhan was from Agra
References
Ethnic groups in Asia
Ménétréol-sur-Sauldre

Menetreol-sur-Sauldre () is a commune in the Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France.
References
Communes in Cher
Nanta

Nanta is a popular Korean musical. It is a non-verbal performance using the traditional Korean "Samulnori" rhythm.
This musical was first performed in 1997.
Nanta received an award for Best Performance at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival in 1999. Since then, it has been performed successfully in many foreign countries. In 2004, Nanta opened a long running show on Broadway, in New York, a first for an Asian musical.
Nanta is presented through music and motions, so there is no language barrier. This musical combines traditional rhythms of Korean samulnori with modern musical forms including rock music and jazz. This musical creates unique but familiar experience to a world audience. It is a comedy where everyone in the audience can join in the performance. The audience interacts with the performers in many ways.
References
Other websites
The official web site
South Korean music
Bob McCullough

Robert "Bob" McCullough OAM (died 9 January 2017) was an Australian sport administrator in the area of disability sport. He was President of the Australian Paralympic Federation and the International Stoke Mandeville Wheelchair Sports Federation.
McCullough died in Australia on 9 January 2017.
References
2017 deaths
Australian sportspeople
Sports executives and administrators
Jean-Pierre Kress

Jean-Pierre Kress was a footballer from France. He was born on 1 March 1930 and died on 22 April 2021. Kress played for the France national team in 1953.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2021 deaths
French footballers
People from Strasbourg
Stannard, Vermont

Stannard is a town in Caledonia County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Dayton, Alabama

Dayton is a town in Marengo County, Alabama, United States. The population was 52 at the 2010 census, down from 60 in 2000.
Towns in Alabama
Blood Arrow

Blood Arrow is a 1958 American western movie directed by Charles Marquis Warren and starring Scott Brady, Paul Richards, Phyllis Coates, Don Haggerty, Diana Darrin, Jeanne Bates. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1958 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Charles Marquis Warren
20th Century Fox movies
Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police

The Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police, or MTA Police, is the police force of New York's Metropolitan Transportation Authority local railroad, or MTA. Officers of the MTA Police are full police officers in New York State and in the state of Connecticut. The force was started in 1998.
Related pages
Metropolitan Transportation Authority
New York City Police Department
Color of the day (police)
Other websites
MTA Police Overtime Adding Up
MTA Police-A Consolidated Force
Request for Information Form
TransitCop.com
Law enforcement in New York (state)
Transport in New York (state)
Transport in Connecticut
Law enforcement agencies of the United States
1998 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in New York (state)
20th-century establishments in Connecticut
Alf Landon

Alfred Mossman Landon (September 9, 1887 - October 12, 1987) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He served as the 26th Governor of Kansas from 1933 to 1937.
Landon was the Republican Party's nominee in the 1936 presidential election, but was defeated in a landslide by incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
President Reagan and Mrs. Reagan attended Landon's hundredth birthday party at his home in Topeka. President Reagan described Landon as "the living soul of Kansas" and remarked, "You don't know what a joy it is to come to a birthday party of someone who in all honesty can call me a kid."
References
Other websites
Alf Landon's Obituary (New York Times)
Alfred M. Landon Lecture Series on Public Issues (Kansas State University)
Alf Landon and Social Security Reform by Nicholaus Mills, Dissent, Spring 2005.
1887 births
1987 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Governors of Kansas
Businesspeople from Kansas
American centenarians
Politicians from Pennsylvania
Businesspeople from Pennsylvania
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Kansas Republicans
Katherine Schwarzenegger

Katherine Eunice Schwarzenegger Pratt (born December 13, 1989) is an American author. She is the oldest child of actor and former Governor of California Arnold Schwarzenegger and broadcast journalist Maria Shriver.
Her granduncles were President John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy and Ted Kennedy because her grandmother Eunice Kennedy was their sister.
She started dating actor Chris Pratt in June 2018. Schwarzenegger and Pratt announced their engagement on January 13, 2019. On June 8, 2019, they were married in Montecito, California.
References
1989 births
Living people
Writers from Los Angeles
Kennedy family
Commercial sexual exploitation of children

Commercial sexual exploitiation of chidren is when children are forced to do certain sex acts, and someone makes money from this. There are different forms:
child prostitution (for example: survival sex, street prostitution, or child sex tourism)
child pornography (also includes live streaming)
stripping
phone sex
forced marriage of children
According to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC), roughly one out of every five girls and one out of every ten boys will be sexually exploited or abused before they become an adult.
References
Child abuse
Max Born

Max Born (11 December 1882 - 5 January 1970) was a German-British physicist and mathematician who was important in the development of quantum mechanics. He also made contributions to solid-state physics and optics and supervised the work of a number of important physicists in the 1920s and 30s. Born became a British subject in 1939. He won the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics.
He was of Jewish descent.
Born's descendants include his grandaughter Olivia Newton-John and his great-granddaughter Chloe Rose Lattanzi.
References
Other websites
American Institute of Physics History Search: Max Born
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Max Born - full article
Annotated bibliography for Max Born from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues
Freeview video of Gustav Born (son of Max) with conversation and film on Gustav's memories of his father by the Vega Science Trust
Max Born's Life
Max Born information from Nobel Winners site
Nobel Laureate biography
Papers of Professor Max Born (1882-1970) Held at the Edinburgh University Library, Special Collections Division
Recollections of Max Born, by Emil Wolf, in Astrophysics and Space Science, Volume 227, Numbers 1-2. (Biographical tribute)
Kuhn, Thomas S., John L. Heilbron, Paul Forman, and Lini Allen Sources for History of Quantum Physics (American Philosophical Society, 1967)
1882 births
1970 deaths
British mathematicians
British Nobel Prize winners
German mathematicians
German physicists
Jewish British academics
Jewish British scientists
Jewish German academics
Jewish German scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
British nuclear physicists
People from former German territories
People from Wroclaw
Refugees from Nazism
British theoretical physicists
German Nobel Prize winners
Karlskron

Karlskron is a municipality in Neuburg-Schrobenhausen in Bavaria in Germany.
It is within the Old Bavarian Donaumoos.
References
Neuburg-Schrobenhausen
Anne de Noailles, Duke of Noailles

Anne de Noailles, (1st) Duke of Noailles (born after 1613 - 15 February 1678) was a French noble whose two sons bought the House of Noailles to prominence at the French royal court. Prior to being created a duke in 1663, he was a count.
Brief biography
A son of Francois de Noailles who was created the "Count of Ayen" in 1663. He was eventually created the Duke of Noailles during the reign of Louis XIV in 1663.
Marriage and children
13 December 1645 he married Louise Boyer with whom he had six children with;
Anne Jules de Noailles, Duke of Noailles (5 February 1650 - 2 October 1708) married Marie Francoise de Bournonville and bhad children.
Louis Antoine de Noailles (27 May 1651 - 4 May 1729) a bishop and cardinal, who remained unmarried. Known as the Cardinal de Noailles.
Jacques de Noailles (9 November 1653 - 22 April 1712) died unmarried.
Jean Francois de Noailles (28 August 1658 - 23 June 1692), "Marquis of Noailles". Married Marguerite Therese Rouille in 1687 and had children
Louise Anne de Noailles (1662-1693) married Henri de Beaumanoir, Marquis of Lavardin.
Jean Baptiste Louis Gaston de Noailles (8 July 1669 - 15 September 1720) Bishop of Chalons.
Dukes of Noailles
Recipients of the Order of the Holy Spirit
1678 deaths
Dukes and duchesses of France
Maura Tierney

Maura Lynn Tierney (born February 3, 1965) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles as Lisa Miller on the sitcom NewsRadio (1995-1999), Abby Lockhart on the medical drama ER (1999-2009), and Helen Solloway on the mystery drama The Affair (2014-2019). She won a Golden Globe Award.
Tierney was born in Boston, Massachusetts. She had surgery to remove a tumor from her breast in 2009.
References
Golden Globe Award winning actors
1965 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Boston
Kraven the Hunter (movie)

Kraven the Hunter is an upcoming American superhero movie. It is based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. The movie is produced by Columbia Pictures with Marvel Entertainment. Sony Pictures Releasing will distribute the movie. It is intended to be the fourth movie in Sony's Spider-Man Universe (SSU). The movie is being directed by J. C. Chandor from a screenplay by Art Marcum & Matt Holloway and Richard Wenk It stars Aaron Taylor-Johnson As Kraven.
Kraven the Hunter has been considered for a movie appearances several times before Sony became interested in a standalone movie in 2017. Wenk was hired in August 2018 with Marcum and Holloway joining later. Chandor started negotiations to direct in August 2020. It was confirmed that he would direct in May 2021 when Taylor-Johnson was cast. Further casting took place in early 2022. Filming began in late March in London, England.
Kraven the Hunter was to be released in the United States on January 13, 2023. The US release date was later changed to October 6, 2023.
Cast
Aaron Taylor-Johnson as Sergei Kravinoff / Kraven: A big-game hunter.
Ariana DeBose as Calypso: A voodoo priestess and Kraven's love interest.
Fred Hechinger as Dmitri Smerdyakov / Chameleon: Kraven's half-brother who is a master of disguise.
Christopher Abbott and Alessandro Nivola have been cast as the villains of the movie. Russell Crowe and Levi Miller have been cast in undisclosed roles.
References
2023 superhero movies
Marvel Cinematic Universe movies
SSU movies
John Smith (Labour Party leader)

John Smith (13 September 1938 - 12 May 1994) was a British politician who was the leader of the Labour Party from July 1992 until his death from a heart attack.
John Smith was born in the Scottish town of Dalmally in Argyll and Bute. He became a Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP) at the 1970 General Election for the constituency of North Lanarkshire (Monklands East from 1983). In 1978, he was given a cabinet post however lost this after Labour's defeat at the 1979 General Election. He continued in the shadow cabinet until 1992, when Labour leader Neil Kinnock resigned and Smith was elected leader. During Smith's time as leader, opinion polls showed that Labour were becoming more likely to win an election than the Conservatives.
On 12 May 1994 in London, Smith died of a heart attack and was buried on the Scottish isle of Iona. Tony Blair replaced Smith as Labour leader on 21 July 1994.
References
1938 births
1994 deaths
British lawyers
British Protestants
Calvinists
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for Scottish constituencies
Leaders of the Labour Party (UK)
Leaders of the Opposition (United Kingdom)
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Scottish Christians
Secretaries of State of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 1970-1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974-1979
UK MPs 1979-1983
UK MPs 1983-1987
UK MPs 1987-1992
UK MPs 1992-1997
British King's Counsel
Politicians from Argyll and Bute
Carl's Date

Carl's Date (also known as Dug Days: Carl's Date) is a 2023 American computer-animated short film. It follows Carl Fredricksen (Ed Asner), who reluctantly goes on his first date since his late wife Ellie's death, but he does not know how dating works.
References
Other websites
English-language movies
2023 movies
2020s English-language movies
Movies about old age
Pixar short movies
Total Recall (2012 movie)

Total Recall is a 2012 American dystopian science fiction action movie directed by Len Wiseman. The screenplay by Kurt Wimmer and Mark Bomback was based on the 1990 movie of the same name, which was inspired by the 1966 short story "We Can Remember It for You Wholesale" by Philip K. Dick. It stars Colin Farrell, Kate Beckinsale, Jessica Biel, Bryan Cranston, Bokeem Woodbine, John Cho, Bill Nighy and was distributed by Sony Pictures. It was nominated for one Razzie in 2013.
Other websites
2012 science fiction movies
2012 action movies
American science fiction movies
2010s American action movies
Canadian science fiction movies
Canadian action movies
Science fiction action movies
Movies based on short stories
Dystopian movies
Movies about dreams
Movies set in Australia
Movies set in London
Movies composed by Harry Gregson-Williams
Neutering

Neutering is castration, the act of removing the sexual organs from an animal (usually dogs and cats). Females get spayed, males get fixed. It is regarded by some as important to neuter your pet. It is said to allow them to live longer and healthier lives. Neutering is done by vets.
Humane societies, animal shelters, and rescue groups urge pet owners to have their pets neutered. This prevents the births of unwanted litters, which lead to the increased number of unwanted animals. Some countries require all adopted cats and dogs be sterilized before going to their new homes.
Pets
Veterinarians
Épagne-Épagnette

Epagne-Epagnette is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Atomium - European Institute for Science, Media and Democracy

Atomium - European Institute for Science, Media and Democracy (EISMD) - formerly known as Atomium Culture AISBL - is an international non-profit organisation based in Brussels.
The Institute meets at European universities.
References
Establishments in Belgium
2009 establishments in Europe
Non-profit organizations of Europe
Brussels
Valery Giscard d'Estaing
Nawansher Urban

Nawansher Urban is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is in the north of the district.
References
Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Effingham County, Georgia

Effingham County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 64,769 people lived there. The county seat is Springfield.
References
1777 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Phagocyte

Phagocytes are the white blood cells that protect the body by eating (phagocytosing) bacteria and dead or dying cells. They are important for fighting infections. They are also important for becoming immune. Phagocytes are present in all animals and are very complex in vertebrates. One liter of human blood has about six billion phagocytes.
History
Their name comes from the Greek phagein, 'to eat or devour ', and kutos, 'hollow vessel'. Phagocytes were first seen in 1882 by Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov. Phagocytes can be found in many animals. Macrophages move like amoebae, and are probably an ancient type of cell.
Professional phagocyte
Phagocytes of humans and other animals are called professional or non-professional, depending on how good they are at phagocytosis. The professional phagocytes are neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, and mast cells. The reason they are called professional phagocytes is because they have receptors on their surfaces which can detect harmful objects, such as bacteria. Phagocytes are very important in fighting infections and in getting rid of dead and dying cells.
What a phagocyte does
When there is an infection, phagocytes move to the bacteria by sensing chemicals. These chemicals may come from bacteria or from other phagocytes that are already there. The phagocytes move by a way called chemotaxis. When bacteria touch a phagocyte, they bind to the receptors on the phagocyte and are eaten (phagocytosed). When bacteria enter some phagocytes, the phagocytes use oxidants and nitric oxide to kill the pathogen. After phagocytosis, macrophages and dendritic cells can also do 'antigen presentation': this is when the phagocyte moves parts of the killed bacteria back to its surface. These parts are then shown to other cells of the immune system. Some phagocytes then move to the body's lymph nodes and show the bacterial parts to white blood cells called lymphocytes. This action is important in getting immunity.
Phagocyte evasion
Many bacteria have ways to not be eaten or killed by phagocytes. They may avoid contact by
growing in places phagocytes cannot reach,
putting out chemicals which make it difficult for phagocytes to get to an infection
interfering with the immune response which causes phagocytes to respond
tricking the immune system into treating them as "self", by coating themselves with a natural substance.
References
Blood cells
Physiology
Immunology
Cooperative

A cooperative (also spelled co-operative, or co-op) is when several people come together in cooperation to reach a common goal through mutural aid. It is a type of organization used to make the lives of its members easier; it is usually not focused on making profit, instead focusing on serving member needs.
Characteristics
Cooperative ownership can have different details about what ownership means and how cooperation works. A basic cooperative-ownership structure has the following characteristics:
Ownership is based on voluntary participation
Members of the cooperative are also users (also known as patrons)
Decisions are made on a basis of one member = one vote
Co-operatives are democratic organizations owned by the people who use them. Cooperative organizations help people adapt to capitalism.
History and examples
The first cooperative was a store in Rochdale, England started in 1844. The people who started it wanted food that was cheaper and better quality. Since then, people have found many ways to cooperate.
Examples of cooperatives:
Farmers provide their own transport and marketing to get better prices for their crops
Poor people protect themselves from money-lenders, and workers save for their retirement (as in a credit union)
Fishers package their fish to get a better price
Villagers provide themselves with electricity or water
Residents own their apartment building
The International Cooperative Alliance was started in 1885. It reports that there are 800 million cooperative members in the world.
Other websites
Rochdale - Birthplace of Cooperation
International Cooperative Alliance
Business organizations
Ven Conmigo

Ven Conmigo (English: Come With Me), was the third album released by rising Latina superstar Selena, on November 12, 1990, for the CAPITOL/EMI Latin label. This album, was the first to market Selena as a solo artist, no longer identifying her albums with "Selena Y Los Dinos," though they were still very much a part of the mix. The album itself, sold 50,000 units in America, and was certified Gold by the RIAA. Another 242,802 copies were sold on Amazon.com, verifed from their sellers rank.
Production
The group re-recorded "La Tracalera", a cover version of a song by the original Dinos, as well as "Aunque No Salga El Sol," which they had originally recorded, in 1984. The song "Baila Esta Cumbia," was an instant hit in the U.S., and later crossed over to Mexico. Ven Conmigo, was the group's first Gold album.
20 Years Of Music
A remastered version was released in 2002, with bonus tracks and spoken liner notes by the family and friends, who witnessed the entire production.
Tracklisting
2002 Bonus Tracks
Album Credits
The album Ven Conmigo was recorded and mixed at ZAZ Studios in San Antiono, Texas. The engineer was Gilbert Velasquez who also mixed the album. The album's main photo was taken by Robert Lopez. The album was produced, arranged, and performaned by A.B. Quintanilla III. The co-arranged was Ricky Vela and Jose C. Ojeda. The midi and computer sequencing was made by Ricky Vela.
Additional Credits
A.B. Quintanilla, III, wrote and produced almost every song on Ven Conmigo. David Lee Garza, the accordion player for the title track, "Ven Conmigo, participated in the writing and production, as well.
Selena Quintanilla-Perez (Lead Vocals)
Suzette Quintanilla (Drummer)
A.B. Quintanilla III (Bass & Vocals)
Ricky Vela (Keyboard)
Jose C. Ojeda (Keyboard)
Peter "Pete" Astudillo (Back-up vocals)
Mike Orosoco (Guitar)
Singles
"Aunque No Salga El Sol"
"Baila Esta Cumbia"
"No Quiero Saber"
"Enamorada De Ti"
"Ya Ves/La Tracalera"
Certifications
1990 albums
2002 albums
Selena albums
Ebrahim Abarghouei

Ebrahim Abarghouei (born March 6, 1985) is an Iranian footballer. He currently plays for Mes Kerman in the IPL.
Club career
Abarghouei has been with Shahrdari Tabriz since 2007.
Assist Goals
References
1985 births
Iranian footballers
Living people
Persian Gulf Pro League players
Association football defenders
Azadegan League players
People from Shiraz
Bottom trawling

Bottom trawling is trawling (towing a trawl, which is a fishing net) along the sea floor. It is also called "dragging". Bottom trawling can be either benthic trawling or demersal trawling. Benthic trawling is towing a net at the very bottom of the ocean. Demersal trawling is towing a net just above the bottom.
Another kind of trawling is midwater trawling (also known as pelagic trawling). This is where a net is towed higher in the water column. Midwater trawling catches pelagic fish such as anchovies, tuna, and mackerel. Bottom trawling catches both bottom-living fish. It also catches semi-pelagic species such as cod, squid, shrimp, and rockfish. Trawling is done by a trawler. This can be a small open boat or a large factory trawler.
Trawl nets
The trawl doors disturb the sea bed. They create a cloud of muddy water which hides the oncoming trawl net. It also makes a noise which attracts fish. The fish begin to swim in front of the net mouth. As the trawl continues along the seabed, fish begin to tire and slip backwards into the net. Finally, the fish become exhausted and drop back, into the net and are caught. The speed that the trawl is towed at depends on the swimming speed of the species which is being targeted. It also depends on the gear that is being used. For most species, a speed of around 4 knots (7 km/h) is appropriate. Trawling is very easy way of catching large amounts of fish. But it has been compared to "fishing with bulldozers". Like a bulldozer it scrapes up everything on the bottom.
Environmental impacts
Bottom trawling has operated for over a century on heavily fished areas like the North Sea and Grand Banks. overfishing has long been seen as causing major ecological changes to the fish species on the Grand Banks. Lately there is concern about the damage which benthic trawling does to the seabed. A species of particular concern is the slow-growing, deep water coral Lophelia pertusa. This species is home to a large community of deep sea organisms. It is easily damaged by fishing gear. On November 17, 2004 the United Nations General Assembly urged nations to consider temporary bans on high seas bottom trawling. Bottom trawling has been blamed for reducing the populations of many of fish species. These include species such as orange roughy, barndoor skate, shark, and many others.
References
Fishing
Environmental issues
Chitti-The Robot

Chitti is a fictional character and the primary protagonist and antagonist of the Enthiran franchise. The character was portrayed by Rajinikanth in Enthiran and 2.0. Chitti was created and written by S. Shankar.
Design
The visual appearance of Chitti was based on the G.I. Joe action figures. For Chitti's 2.0 version look, its hair was spiked and brown coloured lenses were used for its eyes, whereas for its "good robot" look, green coloured lenses were used. The wig used for Chitti's 2.0 look had a silver streak in the middle, made out of Yak hair, while its leather jacket was designed by Vogt. To make Vaseegaran look mature, the team made Rajinikanth sport an Oakley beard. Suits made of copper were used for Chitti's costumes.
Appearances
In the first film, He is an android robot created by Dr. Vaseegaran, also portrayed by Rajinikanth. Dr. Vaseegaran who is specialised in robotics, created Chitti after a decade of intensive research. Chitti was first created without emotions however in order for the robot to understand human behaviour, Vaseegaran taught the robot about them. But then the robot fell in love with the scientist's fiancee, Sana and thus it caused conflict between them. Angered by the robot, Vaseegaran literally chopped the robot into pieces. He was found by Dr. Bohra and upgrade into 2.0 because of a red chip. He converting it into a ruthless killer and turned into an evil destructive killing machine and killed Bohra. He then weent after Vaseegaran and Sana and crashed their wedding. He showed numerous other powerful abilities including shape shifting as well as duplicating. He caused so much damage and destruction to the city. However, Vaseegaran managed to defeat and stop Chitti. Since Chitti caused so much damage and destruction to the city, he was de-activated and dismantled. His body parts were then displayed in the museum in the year 2030 as the most advanced humanoid robot ever built.
In upcoming film 2.0, Chitti will be forced to reassemble by Dr. Vaseegaran and Indian Army in order to stop the cellphones winged monster, which will be control by Dr. Richard.
Chitti reappeared in the film Ra.One and communicated with G.One. Chitti appeared in a special appearance.
Notes
References
Further reading
Fictional characters