pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Cognac

Cognac is an alcoholic drink. It is made from grapes. It is a kind of brandy. This means there is 40 percent of alcohol or more in it. It is made around the city of Cognac. Only a few very special kinds of grapes may be used to produce the brandy.
The most important cognac importers are the United States, followed by Great Britain and Japan.
Alcoholic spirits
Dean Smith (footballer, born 1971)

Dean Smith (born March 19, 1971) is an English professional football manager and former player whose the current head coach of Premier League club Norwich City.
References
Jackie Tohn

Jaclyn Tohn (born August 25, 1980) is an American actress and musician. She is best known for playing Melanie "MelRose" Rosen on the Netflix series GLOW, and for taking part in American Idol season 8, making it to Top 36 (the semi-finals). She also took part in the 2011 songwriting competition series Platinum Hit on the Bravo network.
Other websites
1980 births
Living people
Actors from New York (state)
Youssef Chahine

Youssef Chahine( ; was born 25 January, 1926 in Alexandria, Egypt and died 27 July, 2008 in Cairo, Egypt. He was an Egyptian movie director who helped launch the actor Omar Sharif and directed Son of the Nile (1951), The Blazing Sun (1954), Cairo Station (1958), Jamila, the Algerian (1958), Forever Yours (1959), Saladin Victorious (1963), The Land (1969), The Emigrant (1994), Destiny (1997), The Other (1999), To Each His Own Cinema (2007) and Le Chaos (2007).
Other websites
1926 births
2008 deaths
Egyptian people
People from Alexandria
Saint-Priest, Ardèche

Saint-Priest is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Soil science

Soil science deals with soil as a natural resource on the surface of the earth.
It includes soil formation, classification and mapping.
But many more sciences deal with knowledge of soils and the advancement of the soil sciences: engineering, agronomists, chemistry, geology, geography, biology, microbiology, sylviculture, public health, archaeology, and regional planning.
"Soil" refers to anything between the top of the dirt and the top of the underlying rock (called "bedrock"). Soil is often broken into layers. The top layer is high in organic matter (roting plants and such). Then there is a layer of layer of soil where rain water has removed some metals (called "leaching"). Those metals get collected in another, lower layer. Finally, there is a layer made up mostly of broken bits of bedrock. A soil can have all of these layers, or only a few.
Soils are important because most groundwater, which is used in everything from city water supplies to farming, is found in soil, not bedrock.
Fields of application in soil science
Soil survey
Soil management
Standard methods of analysis
Soil fertility / Nutrient management
Ecosystem studies
Climate change
Watershed and wetland studies
Pedotransfer function
References
Related disciplines
Agricultural sciences
Irrigation management
Anthropology
archaeological stratigraphy
Environmental science
Landscape ecology
Geography
Physical geography
Geology
Hydrology
Hydrogeology
Waste management
Wetland science
Other websites
Certified Professional Soil Scientist
Registered Professional Soil Scientist (PDF)
SoilScience.info
SoilScience.info's Daily Dirt - Soil Science in Mainstream Media and Popular Press
SoilScience.info's Job Listings
Earth sciences
Soil
Sebaceous hyperplasia

Sebaceous hyperplasia is a skin condition. It forms non-malignant lesions, typically found in middle-aged individuals. They are filled with sebum and can turn into a sebaceous tumor if left untreated. Sebum will typically come out of the lesion if squeezed. Sometimes this might hurt the person who has it.
References
Skin problems
Bleach: Shattered Blade

Bleach: Shattered Blade, known as in Japan, is a video game for Nintendo's Wii that is developed by Sega. It is based off the popular anime and manga series, Bleach. The player is able to swing the characters' swords by using the Wii Remote.
Sega, in conjunction with Bleach creator Tite Kubo, has designed a character specifically for this game, named Arturo Plateado.
Plot
A self-made arrancar named Arturo Plateado once stormed Soul Society, but was trapped beneath Sokyoku Hill by the Gotei 13 two-thousand years prior to the start of Bleach. When the Sokyoku was destroyed during Ichigo Kurosaki's rescue of Rukia Kuchiki, the seal placed on Arturo was broken and he was freed.
Arturo decides to impersonate various figures, his disguises ranging from captains to zanpakuto spirits, in an attempt to trick others into regaining the pieces of the destroyed Sokyoku in order to absorb them into his body and become more powerful. Depending on the game's outcome, he is either purified and defeated or obtains the Sokyoku and carries on to decimate the Soul Society.
Playable characters
Ichigo Kurosaki
Rukia Kuchiki (Initial release, gigai)
Orihime Inoue (Normal, school uniform)
Yasutora Sado
Uryu Ishida
Ganju Shiba
Shigekuni Yamamoto-Genryusai
Soifon
Gin Ichimaru
Izuru Kira
Hanataro Yamada
Sosuke Aizen
Momo Hinamori
Byakuya Kuchiki
Renji Abarai (Normal, gigai)
Sajin Komamura
Shunsui Kyoraku
Kaname Tosen
Shuhei Hisagi
Toshiro Hitsugaya (Normal, gigai)
Rangiku Matsumoto (Normal, gigai)
Kenpachi Zaraki
Yachiru Kusajishi
Ikkaku Madarame
Yumichika Ayasegawa (Normal, gigai)
Mayuri Kurotsuchi
Jushiro Ukitake
Kisuke Urahara (Normal, Captain's uniform)
Yoruichi Shihouin (Normal, "Flash Release" outfit)
Arturo Plateado
Grimmjow Jeagerjaques
Ulquiorra Schiffer
Related pages
Bleach (manga)
List of Bleach video games
List of Wii games
References
Other websites
Official Sega Bleach site (Japanese)
Official Bleach Wii website (Japanese)
Bleach SEGA site (English)
Bleach Wii gameplay videos
Bleach Wii playtest
GameBrink - trailer
IGN - Bleach Wii
Famitsu - Bleach Wii (Japanese)
Wii Resource Centre: Wii: Bleach
Gamespot - Bleach Wii
Wii games
Wii-only games
2006 video games
Sega video games
Fighting games
Video games based on television shows
Rohingya people

The Rohingya are an Aryan ethnic group of Southeast Asia, considered as Gypsy of Burma. They are Muslims. They live in the Arakan State in western Myanmar (or Burma), and in the Chittagong Hill Tracts in south-eastern Bangladesh. They are not citizens of either Burma or Bangladesh.
Starting from 2017, many Rohingya refugees began to arrive in Bangladesh in order to escape the genocide against them in Myanmar.
History
The Rohingya say that they are native to the region now known as Arakan. They are the product of the mixing of different cultures.
The Rohingya are quite different than other people in Burma. While most people in Burma are Buddhist and speak Burmese, the Rohingya are Muslim and speak the Rohingya language, which is quite similar to the Bengali language spoken in the neighboring country of Bangladesh. Because of these differences, a lot of people look down on the Rohingya and treat them wrong. They are worried that the Rohingya are not loyal to Burma and will try to take over the country, even though Rohingya are outnumbered by other groups.
The Burmese government does not like the Rohingya people. They say that the Rohingya are Bengalis and do not belong in the country. Because of this, Rohingyas cannot do things that other people in Burma can, such as go to school and vote.
In the 2010s, the Burmese government started to put the Rohingya in concentration camps and not allow them to leave. They also took away their ID cards so that they can't say that they were seen as Burmese citizens in the past.
In 2017, the Burmese army started burning down Rohingya villages. They also killed a lot of Rohingya men and said that they were part of terrorist groups. However, most Rohingya are not involved in terrorism and just want to live peaceful lives.
In Bangladesh, a mass-Circumcision, Sunnet like was done for Rohingya Muslim boys
References
Ethnic groups in Bangladesh
Iván Rodríguez

Ivan Rodriguez Torres (born November 30, 1971), nicknamed "Pudge," is a retired Puerto Rican baseball player. He played as a catcher in Major League Baseball. Rodriguez played for the Texas Rangers, Florida Marlins, Detroit Tigers, New York Yankees, Houston Astros and Washington Nationals. He is well known for his strong arm and his ability to throw out baserunners. Rodriguez is widely considered the greatest defensive catcher of all time, and most analysts think either Rodriguez or Johnny Bench is the greatest catcher overall. He became a member of the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2017.
References
1971 births
American League All-Stars
Detroit Tigers players
Florida Marlins players
Houston Astros players
Living people
National Baseball Hall of Fame members
New York Yankees players
Puerto Rican baseball players
Texas Rangers players
Washington Nationals players
Chandan Mitra

Chandan Mitra (; 12 December 1955 - 2 September 2021) was an Indian journalist and editor. He was the managing director of The Pioneer newspaper in Delhi. He was a member of the Rajya Sabha during August 2003 to August 2009. He was elected to another term in the Rajya Sabha, as a Bharatiya Janata Party MP from Madhya Pradesh, in June 2010.
Mitra died on 2 September 2021 in New Delhi at the age of 65.
References
1955 births
2021 deaths
Indian journalists
Politicians from Madhya Pradesh
Hall boy

The hall boy or hallboy was the lowest ranked male domestic worker on the staff of a great house. Usually a boy or young teenager, his name derived from the fact that his main duties were in the servants' hall, where he may also have slept.
Like his female counterpart, the scullery maid, the hall boy would have been expected to work up to 16 hours per day, seven days per week. His duties were often among the most disagreeable in the house, such as emptying chamber pots for the higher-ranking servants, and (in the absence of a boot boy) cleaning the boots.
A hall boy could rise through the ranks and, if fortunate, eventually become a valet or butler. Arthur Inch, butler technical consultant for the film Gosford Park, stated in an interview that he began his life in service as a hall boy at the age of 15.
References
Domestic work
Oryukdo

Oryukdo is an archipelago that is southeast of the Uam Peninsula in Busan, South Korea. It is one of the symbols of Busan.
In the order close to the land, there are six islands: Shield Island, Pine tree Island, Suri Island, Awl Island, Oyster Island, and Lighthouse Island. In the past, Shield Island and Pine tree Island, which were connected to Haesik Island, were collectively called Usakdo Island, but in 2011, they were organized under the name of the uninhabited island.
Archipelagos
Islands of South Korea
Busan
Nikolay Shmatko

Nikolay Havrylovych Shmatko () (17 August 1943 - 15 September 2020) was a Ukrainian sculptor and painter. He was born in the Donetsk region of Ukraine.
In 2004, for his work "Sviatohorska Blessed Virgin" - a statue of the Virgin Mary (Theotokos "Hegumenia") for Sviato-Uspenskyi Sviatohorskyi Monastery - Shmatko was awarded the order of Nestor Letopisets by Volodymyr Sabodan, the Kiev Metropolitan, and all of Ukraine.
Shmatko died on 15 September 2020 in Kiev at the age of 77.
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
Ukrainian people
Ukrainian painters
Sculptors
Tameside

Tameside is a town in the North West of England. It is to the east of Manchester. It is part of Greater Manchester. It is named after the River Tame, which flows through the borough, and includes the towns of Ashton-under-Lyne, Audenshaw, Denton, Droylsden, Dukinfield, Hyde, Mossley and Stalybridge. Until 1974 the area was part of Lancashire.
References
Ghari Phulgran

Garhi Phulgran is one of the 51 Union Councils (administrative subdivisions) of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
Subdivisions
The Union Council is made up of the following areas: Garhi Phulgran, Takia Sheikhan, Ghora Bazgram, Harnara, Kiala, Mannan, Rajoya and Thith Ochar. Until the local government reforms of 2000, Rajoya was separate Union Council.
References
Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Bracken Ridge Ward

Bracken Ridge is a ward of Brisbane.
Election results
References
Wards of Brisbane
FC Winterthur

FC Winterthur is a Swiss football club from Winterthur. They play in the Swiss Super League. Their homeground is the Stadion Schutzenwiese.
History
The club was founded in 1896 by students of the local school of engineering. After a fusion with two local teams it was called Vereinigte Fussballclubs Winterthur between 1929 and 1946. In the early part of the 20th century they won the Swiss Championship three times (in 1906, 1908, 1917). 1934 they were relegated till 1950. They have since stayed in the second division for most of their history. The club reached the final of the Swiss League Cup in 1972 and 1973 and Swiss Cup in 1968 and 1975 but lost all these matches.
Current squad
Stadium
The club play at Stadion Schutzenwiesenear the centre of Winterthur. In the 1980s the ownership was transferred to Winterthur council due to financial problems. The stadium has 8,550 seats. 1,900 are seated. The supporters of the club stand at the Bierkurve. They also have a small stand for younger supporters known as the Sirupkurve.
Honours
Swiss Super League
Winners (3): 1905-06, 1907-08, 1916-17
Swiss Challenge League
Winners (4): 1965-66, 1967-68, 1981-82, 2021-22
Former coaches
Martin Rueda (2000-2001)
Walter Gruter (2001)
Urs Schonenberger (2001-2002)
Ivan Koritschan (2002-2003)
Hans-Joachim Weller (2003)
Gianni Dellacasa (2003-2004)
Mathias Walther (2004-2009)
Boro Kuzmanovic (2009-2014)
Jurgen Seeberger (2014-2015)
Alex Frei (2021-2022)
Bruno Berner (2022-)
References
Other websites
Official website
"Bierkurve Winterthur" supporters club
"Laufpass" - Fanzine
Soccerway.com profile
Football.ch profile
Winterthur
1896 establishments in Switzerland
Swiss football clubs
Jacques F. Acar

Jacques F. Acar (13 April 1931 - 27 March 2020) was a French doctor and microbiologist who specialized in antibiotics.
In 1966, Acar became head of the Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases at the Hopital Saint-Joseph in Paris, staying there until 1999. At the same time, he was head of Medical Microbiology at the Hopital Broussais. He was a professor of medical microbiology at Pierre and Marie Curie University from 1973 until 1980, and was head of that department from 1980 to 2000.
Acar was President of the World Health Organization's taskforce on antimicrobial resistance from 1992 to 1996. He was editor-in-chief of Clinical Microbiology and Infection from 1995 to 2000, and an expert for the World Organisation for Animal Health from 1999 until his death.
Acar died at a Paris hospital on 27 March 2020 from COVID-19, aged 88.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in France
French physicians
French biologists
French writers
People from Dakar
BBC Radio 5 Sports Extra

BBC Radio 5 Sports Extra (formerly known as BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra) is a digital radio station from the BBC. It is broadcast on digital radio services and digital TV in the UK and Republic of Ireland. It is not available on normal analogue radio. It is also streamed online, however, some events are not available online, or outside the UK.
It is used to provide an additional sports commentary service when the BBC's main sports channel, BBC Radio 5 Live, is already being used.
It has given coverage of Major League Baseball's World Series since 2004.
It is also the digital radio home for Test Match Special - the station provides full commentary without the shipping forecast given by the Radio 4 long wave coverage.
Each year during Wimbledon Sports Extra provides extra court commentary for the first week of the tournament. The station also provides live coverage of the non-final rounds of the other Grand Slam tournaments.
The station first broadcast at 2.30pm on 2 February 2002. Juliette Ferrington introduced the first programme - commentary of a Manchester United against Sunderland football match.
Related pages
BBC Radio 5 Live
References
Other websites
5 Live Sports Extra
Sports media
Sanamahi Ahong Khong Chingba

Sanamahi Ahong Khong Chingba or Sanamahi Cheng Hongba is a religious grand chariot pulling festival dedicated to Lainingthou Sanamahi, a primordial deity of Sanamahism, mainly celebrated by the Meitei ethnicity. Its main venue is Imphal, the metropolis of Manipur. Notably, the festival was banned for three and a half consecutive centuries due to forcible Hindu advent in the society of the Meitei people, with the imperial powers of Pamheiba, the then King of Manipur. The ancient cultural practice was revived in the year 2018 AD with the strong efforts of the volunteers of Meitei ethnicity.
References
Meitei festivals
Fibrinogen

Fibrinogen is the clotting element present in blood. When blood comes out of a wound in a vessel, the fibrinogen is activated and forms fibrin, which clots the blood. Although this is fibrinogen's main job, it also forms bridges between platelets. Fibrinogen is a protein made by the liver. It is a dimer (made up of two similar units). Each unit has an alpha, beta, and gamma chain. The alpha and beta chains have a small peptide called fibrinopeptide.
When fibrinogen is activated to form fibrin, an enzyme called thrombin cleaves the fibrinopeptides off of the alpha and beta chains.
It is possible to examine a small sample of a person's blood to find out how much fibrinogen is in the blood. This helps medical professionals to know if too much or too little fibrinogen is the cause of a patient's medical problems.
Blood
Gernot Böhme

Gernot Bohme (3 January 1937 - 20 January 2022) was a German philosopher and author. He was the director of the Institute for Practical Philosophy in Darmstadt, Hesse from 2005 until his death. Bohme was born in Dessau, Anhalt, Germany.
As a research scientist he worked at the Max-Planck-Institute with Carl Friedrich von Weizsacker. From 1977 to 2002 he was Professor of Philosophy at Technical University of Darmstadt.
Bohme died on 20 January 2022 in Darmstadt, at the age of 85.
References
1937 births
2022 deaths
German philosophers
Writers from Hesse
German academics
Howard Carter

Howard Carter (9 May 1874 - 2 March 1939) was an English archaeologist. His mother was Martha Carter and his father was Samuel Carter. As a young man he worked for the Egyptian Antiquities Service. Later, he was the man who found King Tutankhamun's tomb in 1922.
The discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb was an accident. Howard Carter's waterboy stumbled across some steps leading under the desert surface. Lord Carnarvon, a sponsor of Carter's work, was impatient of the slow progress at this point, and if the discovery had not been made, then it likely would not have been discovered at all.
References
1874 births
1939 deaths
English archaeologists
George Ferguson Bowen

Sir George Ferguson Bowen (2 November 1821 - 21 February 1899) was born in Ireland. He was the first governor of Queensland, Australia. Bowen was also an author. He wrote a few books.
Books
Ithaca in 1850, (London, 1851, translated into Greek in 1859)
Mount Athos, Thessaly and Epirus (London, 1852);
Handbook for Travellers in Greece contributor (London, 1854).
Thirty Years of Colonial Government (London, 1889, edited by S. Lane-Poole)
References
Other websites
The Arrival & Reception of His Excellency Sir G.F. Bowen, First Governor of Queensland
1821 births
1899 deaths
Australian politicians
Muhammadxon Yusupov

Muhammadxon Yusupov (10 March 1995; Namangan, Uzbekistan) is a young Uzbek writer, graphic designer, screenwriter, as well as the head of the Council of Young Artists. Currently works as a designer of the WikiStipendia project.
Biography and career
Born in 1995 in Namangan. Graduated the College of Economics in 2014. Muhammadkhan Yusupov was a student of UZSWLU in 2021, worked as a graphic designer in the press service of Artel. A story book has been published. The designer prepared a concept for the symbol of the 2022 Uzbek national flag. He also directs music videos of the poetess Mehrinoz Abbasova.
References
1995 births
Gaehwa Station

Gaehwa Station is a train station of Seoul Subway line 9. It is in Gaehwa-dong, Seoul. It is the only station above ground in Line 9. The headquarters of the Seoul Metro Line 9 Corporation is located in the station.
History
September 18, 2008 : Station name decided
July 24, 2009 : Opened with opening of Seoul Subway Line 9 Gaehwa - Sinnonhyeon
Station structure
Gaehwa Station is the only above ground station in Line 9. The platform is on 1st floor, and the concourse (station lobby) is on the 2nd floor.
Platform
Whole Station structure
Passenger count
Data of 2009 is calculated from July 24 (First Opened) ~ December 31.
Pictures
References
Railway stations in South Korea
2009 establishments in Asia
2000s establishments in South Korea
Arabian plate

The Arabian Plate is a tectonic plate It is bounded from the northwest by a left-lateral transform fault boundary, called the Dead Sea Rift, that extends from the northern end of the Red Sea to the Taurus Mountains in southern Turkey through the Dead Sea.
Tectonic plates
2020 Hungarian Grand Prix

The 2020 Hungarian Grand Prix (officially known as the Formula 1 Aramco Magyar Nagydij 2020) was a Formula One motor race. It started on 19 July 2020 at the Hungaroring in Mogyorod, Hungary. The race was the third round of the 2020 Formula One World Championship. It was the 36th running of the Hungarian Grand Prix. It was also the 35th time the race had been run as a World Championship event. Lewis Hamilton was the winner of this Grand Prix. It was his second win in a row of the 2020 season and his eighth at the Hungaroring.
References
2020 in European sport
July 2020 events
John Willis

John Harlan Willis (June 10, 1921 - February 28, 1945) was a United States Navy sailor. He received the Medal of Honor because of his actions in World War II.
Medal of Honor citation
Willis' Medal of Honor recognized his conduct at the Battle of Iwo Jima. He was killed while giving frontline first aid to the many marines wounded in fighting.
The words of Willis' citation explain:
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as Platoon Corpsman serving with the 3d Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine Division, during operations against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 28 February 1945. Constantly imperiled by artillery and mortar fire from strong and mutually supporting pillboxes and caves studding Hill 362 in the enemy's cross-island defenses, Willis resolutely administered first aid to the many marines wounded during the furious close-in fighting until he himself was struck by shrapnel and was ordered back to the battle-aid station. Without waiting for official medical release, he quickly returned to his company and, during a savage hand-to-hand enemy counterattack, daringly advanced to the extreme frontlines under mortar and sniper fire to aid a marine lying wounded in a shellhole. Completely unmindful of his own danger as the Japanese intensified their attack, Willis calmly continued to administer blood plasma to his patient, promptly returning the first hostile grenade which landed in the shell-hole while he was working and hurling back 7 more in quick succession before the ninth exploded in his hand and instantly killed him. By his great personal valor in saving others at the sacrifice of his own life, he inspired his companions, although terrifically outnumbered, to launch a fiercely determined attack and repulse the enemy force. His exceptional fortitude and courage in the performance of duty reflect the highest credit upon Willis and the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Namesake
John Willis is the namesake of the destroyer escort ship USS John Willis (DE-1027) which was named in his honor.
Related pages
List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II
List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Battle of Iwo Jima
Posthumous recognition
References
Other websites
1921 births
1945 deaths
United States Navy Medal of Honor recipients
American people of World War II
Pharmacists
Military people from Tennessee
La Salle-les-Alpes

La Salle-les-Alpes is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Saint-Jeure-d'Andaure

Saint-Jeure-d'Andaure is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Yffiniac

Yffiniac is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Cotes-d'Armor department in the west of France.
Sister city
Yffiniac is twinned with:
Wackersberg, Germany
Born in Yffiniac
Bernard Hinault (1954- )
Communes in Cotes-d'Armor
Quaregnon

Quaregnon is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.
In 2007, 18640 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 26 North, 03deg 52 East.
References
Municipalities of Hainaut
The Cellar Boy

The Cellar Boy is an oil painting on canvas by Jean-Baptiste-Simeon-Chardin. It was painted sometime between 1736 and 1738. It measures 46 cm x 38 cm (18.11 in x 14.96 in). It hangs in a private collection. Chardin chose themes that were popular with all classes of Parisian society.
References
1730s paintings
Paintings by Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin
French paintings
1738
Madeon

Hugo Pierre Leclercq (born 30 May 1994), better known by his stage name Madeon, is a French DJ and music producer from Nantes, Brittany who is currently based in Los Angeles, California, United States.
Leclercq initially came to widespread public attention through a video he uploaded to YouTube, "Pop Culture", where he performed a mash-up of 39 different popular songs in real-time using a Novation Launchpad. The video received millions of views in its first few days of release.
His first EP, The City, was released in 2012.
Discography
Adventure (2015)
Good Faith (2019)
1994 births
Living people
People from Nantes
French singer-songwriters
French DJs
Anjali Gopalan

Anjali Gopalan (born September 1, 1957) is a gay rights activist in India. She specifically focuses on HIV/AIDS. She forced the Indian government to pay attention to people with HIV/AIDS. The Indian government had to give more money to help people with HIV/AIDS. The government also made a law that doctors have to give good medical care to people with this disease.
Gopalan was born in India. Her father was in the army, so they moved around a lot. She went to school in India and the United States. She went to Lady Shri Ram College. She studied politics, journalism, and international development.
Gopalan worked as a journalist in India. She moved to New York City. She became a social worker and saw how HIV/AIDS affected people. She returned to India to take care of her parents. She then began to inform her community about HIV/AIDS in India.
References
"Anjali Gopalan." Newsmakers, vol. 1, Gale, 2013. Biography In Context, Accessed 3 May 2018.
1957 births
Living people
Indian activists
HIV/AIDS activists
Järna, Södertälje Municipality

Jarna is a locality in Sodertalje Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden. In 2010, 6,377 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Stockholm County
Joy Fleming

Joy Fleming, aka of Erna Liebenow, born as Erna Raad, (15 November 1944 in Rockenhausen - 27 September 2017 in Sinsheim-Hilsbach) was a German singer of jazz, blues and schlager.
Career
Fleming was best known for her performance in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1975. She performed the song "Ein Lied kann eine Brucke sein" and was placed seventeenth out of nineteen countries.
Joy Fleming died at the age of 72.
References
1944 births
2017 deaths
German singers
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
People from Rhineland-Palatinate
Rachel Leskovac

Rachel Leskovac (born 5 June 1976) is an English actress and singer, known for portraying the roles of Kelly Yorke in the BBC medical drama series Holby City (2003-2004), Natasha Blakeman in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street (2008-2010, 2020-2021), Joanne Cardsley in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks (2015-2016), and Coral Walker in the BBC school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2023-present). She has been nominated for a Laurence Olivier Award.
References
Other websites
1976 births
Living people
English television actors
Actors from Bradford
Claire Foy

Claire Elizabeth Foy (born 16 April 1984) is an English actress. She played Anna in the 2011 movie Season of the Witch. She played Kate in the NBC series Crossbones. Foy is known for playing Elizabeth II in the Netflix series The Crown.
Foy was born in Stockport, Greater Manchester, England. She grew up in Manchester, Leeds and Buckinghamshire.
References
1984 births
Living people
Actors from Buckinghamshire
Actors from Greater Manchester
Actors from Leeds
English movie actors
English television actors
People from Stockport
Biography

A biography is the story of a person's life. The word comes from the Greek words bios (which means life) and graphein (which means write). When the biography is written by the person it is about, it is called an autobiography.
A written biography is a part of literature. Biographies can also be made as movies (often called biopics) or told as stories.
The oldest written biographies that historians have were written to record rulers' lives. Some were written in Assyria, ancient Babylonia, ancient Egypt and ancient Mesopotamia. Biographies were an early form of history. Another early form of biography was called hagiography, meaning writing about holy people.
In ancient China, a biography was one of the basic forms of a history book. In India, biographies of Buddha and his reincarnated lives were written. In ancient Greece, people wrote biographies of people that were not rulers too. Xenophon wrote a biography of Socrates and gave this book the name Memorabilia (Memories). During the Roman Empire, Plutarch wrote Parallel Lives about ancient Greek and Roman politicians, and Suetonius wrote biographies of the Roman emperors. The Gospels were also biographies of Jesus Christ.
In West Africa, griots tell histories which often include biographies.
Many written biographies today are released by publishers as products for sale.
Related pages
Autobiography
Curriculum vitae
References
Literary terms
Non-fiction
Vasyl Komisarenko

Vasyl Pavlovych Komisarenko (January 1, 1907, Chernyakhiv - April 7, 1993, Kyiv) was a Ukrainian endocrinologist and pathophysiologist, academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine and academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, organizer and director of the Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism. Head of the Department of Pathophysiology 1955-1960.
Biography
He was born on January 14, 1907 in the village of Chernyakhiv (now Kaharlyk district of Kyiv region). He graduated from the Kyiv Medical School (now the Kyiv Medical School). In 1928 he entered the Kharkiv Medical Institute. After graduating from the institute in 1932, he was enrolled in the graduate school of the Ukrainian Organ Therapeutic Institute in Kharkiv. In 1935, Komisarenko defended his dissertation and worked as a senior researcher at the Ukrainian Organ Therapeutic Institute, and two years later he was appointed director of the institute.
After moving to Kyiv at the invitation of Academician Oleksandr Bogomolets, from 1940, for 25 years, Vasyl Pavlovych headed the endocrinology laboratory of the Institute of Experimental Biology and Pathology, which was later reorganized into the Bogomolets Institute of Physiology Bogomolets under the USSR Academy of Sciences. In 1941, Komisarenko defended his doctoral dissertation, and then published a book "On the pathogenesis of insulin shock."
Scientific work
Komisarenko is the author of more than 300 scientific papers, including ten monographs. Has prepared 25 doctors and 45 candidates of sciences.
The main scientific works are devoted to the problem of the mechanism of action of hormones. Komisarenko is the founder of the Ukrainian school of endocrinologists.
His main scientific works:
Adrenal cortex hormones and their role in physiological and pathological processes of the body (1956).
Splenin (1961).
Inhibitors of adrenal cortex function (1972).
Molecular mechanisms of action of steroid hormones (1986).
Memory
The name of Vasyl Komissarenko is assigned to the Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, on the facade of which a memorial table has been installed at 69 Vyshhorodska Street in Kyiv.
References
Gordon R. Sullivan

Gordon Russell Sullivan (born September 25, 1937) is a retired United States Army general. He served as the 32nd Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army, as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Sullivan also served as Acting Secretary of the Army.
Other websites
TESTIMONY BEFORE THE U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND COMMERCE , SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT
1937 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of the Army
People from Boston
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
Military people from Massachusetts
Anion

Anions are atoms or radicals (groups of atoms), that have gained electrons. Since they now have more electrons than protons, anions have a negative charge. For example, chloride ions Cl- , bromide Br- , iodide I-. These are monovalent anions, meaning they have a valency (combining capacity) with only one ion of hydrogen. Similarly there are bivalent anions, etc.
An ion is an atom (or group of atoms) with an electrical charge. Anions are one of the two types of ions. The other type is called a Cation, having a positive charge. In many crystals the anions are bigger; the little cations fit into the spaces between them.
Anions are termed so because they are attracted towards the anode (the positive electrode). All anions tend to accept a proton H+ thus they are categorised as base
+
en:Ion#Anions and cations
ja:ion#Yin ion
sv:Jon#Anjon
Autumn (Filippini)

Autumn (also known as Autunno) is a 19th-century late impressionist painted 83 x 142 centimetres in oil by Francesco Filippini. It was painted about 1875, in Milano, Italy. Is in the collection of the Museum Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo in Brescia.
Other websites
Francesco Filippini
Paintings by Francesco Filippini
1870s paintings
Kip Addotta

Francis Kip Addotta (June 16, 1944 - August 13, 2019) was an American stand up comedian. He appeared on many talk shows during the 1970s including The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, The Mike Douglas Show, Dinah!, American Bandstand, The Midnight Special, Don Kirshner's Rock Concert, and the game shows The Hollywood Squares .
Addotta was also featured on the Dr. Demento radio show. He was best known for his comedy recording "Wet Dream". He also hosted the game show Everything Goes on the Playboy Channel.
Addotta died on August 13, 2019 in Los Angeles, aged 75.
Releases
DVD
1995 - Live From Maximum Security!
CD
1979 - I Hope I'm Not Out Of Line
1985 - The Comedian Of The United States
1985 - Life In The Slaw Lane
1989 - I Saw Daddy Kissing Santa Claus
1994 - The Trouble Hole
2013 - Portable Kip
2014 - Ears to You
Vinyl
1984 - White Boy Rapp
Books
2018 - Confessions of a Comedian - An Autobiography
References
Other websites
1944 births
2019 deaths
American movie actors
American television presenters
American singer-songwriters
Comedians from Illinois
Television personalities from Illinois
Singers from Rockford, Illinois
Writers from Rockford, Illinois
Actors from Rockford, Illinois
Andrew Viterbi

Andrew James Viterbi (born Andrea Giacomo Viterbi; March 9, 1935) is an Italian-born American electrical engineer and businessman. He co-founded Qualcomm Inc. and invented the Viterbi algorithm. He is Presidential Chair Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Southern California's Viterbi School of Engineering.
References
Other websites
IEEE History Center Interview
The Quiet Genius, Trudy E. Bell (PDF)
Noteworthy alumni page at MIT
1935 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Italian scientists
Italian businesspeople
Engineers from California
Businesspeople from California
Scientists from California
People from Bergamo
Plymouth Belvedere

The Plymouth Belvedere is an American car made by Chrysler from 1954 to 1970.
It is a full-size from 1954 to 1964 and a mid-size 1965 to 1970.
A red and white 1958 Belvedere was famous for the movie Christine.
Generations
1954
1955-1956
1957-1959
1960-1961
1962-1964
1965-1967
1968-1970
1950s automobiles
1960s automobiles
1970s automobiles
Coupes
Sedans
Andre Spencer

Andre Devell Spencer (July 20, 1964 - August 4, 2020) was an American professional basketball player. He played for three teams in the NBA. From 1992 to 1994 Spencer played for the Atlanta Hawks, Golden State Warriors and Sacramento Kings during his brief NBA career. Spencer was born in Stockton, California.
Spencer died on August 4, 2020 at the age of 56.
References
1964 births
2020 deaths
Atlanta Hawks players
Golden State Warriors players
Sacramento Kings players
Sportspeople from California
Spain national under-21 football team

The Spain national under-21 football team are the under-21s of Spain. It is currently controlled by the Royal Spanish Football Federation.
Competitive record
UEFA European Under-21 Championship Record
*Denotes draws including knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.
Gold background color indicates first-place finish. Silver background color indicates second-place finish. Bronze background color indicates third-place finish.
Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.
Player records
Top appearances
Note: Club(s) represents all the clubs that players played in at the time they did it too in the Under-21s.
Top goalscorers
Note: Club(s) represents all the clubs that players played in at the time they did it too in the Under-21s.
Caps and goals correct as of 3 September 2020.
Recent results
Forthcoming fixtures
2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship
Group phase
Players
The current players of the Spain Under-21s.
Recent callups
Notes
Players in italics are still active at international level.
INJ = Not part of the current squad due to injury.
PRE = Not part of the current squad but present in a preliminary list.
COV = Not part of the current squad due to testing positive in SARS-CoV-2.
Former squads
2019 UEFA European Under-21 Championship squads - Spain
2017 UEFA European Under-21 Championship squads - Spain
2013 UEFA European Under-21 Championship squads - Spain
2011 UEFA European Under-21 Championship squads - Spain
2009 UEFA European Under-21 Championship squads - Spain
2000 UEFA European Under-21 Championship squads - Spain
1998 UEFA European Under-21 Championship squads - Spain
1996 UEFA European Under-21 Championship squads - Spain
1994 UEFA European Under-21 Championship squads - Spain
Related pages
Spain national football team
Spain national under-23 football team
Spain national under-20 football team
Spain national under-19 football team
Spain national under-18 football team
Spain national under-17 football team
Spain national under-16 football team
Spain national under-15 football team
Spain national youth football team
Other websites
by RFEF
Tournament archive at UEFA
Europe - U-23/U-21 Tournaments at RSSSF
Articles containing Spanish-language text
National under-21 football teams
Football in Spain
Neure

Neure is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
AAR wheel arrangement

AAR wheel arrangement is a system for classifying locomotives used in North America. It is a simplified form of the UIC classification of locomotive axle arrangements.
Examples
A1A-A1A Two bogies or wheel assemblies under the unit. Each bogie has two powered axles and one unpowered axle
B-B Two bogies or wheel assemblies under the unit. Each bogie has two powered axles
C-C Two bogies or wheel assemblies under the unit. Each bogie has three powered axles
Locomotive classification systems
Rail transport
British Rail Class 306

The British Rail Class 306 was a type of electric multiple unit (EMU) introduced in 1949. It consisted of 92 three-car trains which were used on newly electrified suburban lines between Shenfield and London Liverpool Street.
306
Clubhouse Games

Clubhouse Games is a 2006 video game published by Nintendo and developed by Agenda. It features 42 parlor games. It is for the Nintendo DS game console.
Other websites
Clubhouse Games Nintendo site
2006 video games
Nintendo DS games
Nintendo DS-only games
Johann Nepomuk Hummel

Johann Nepomuk Hummel (born Pressburg November 14 1778; died Weimar October 17 1837) was an Austrian composer and pianist. He was a child prodigy. Mozart thought he was so talented that he taught him free of charge. Hummel became one of the greatest pianists and composers in Europe. He always wrote in a Classical style, he never became an early Romantic like Beethoven.
He also wrote a concerto for trumpet, which is fairly famous.
1778 births
1837 deaths
Austrian composers
Classical era composers
People from Bratislava
Austrian pianists
Salvador de Madariaga

Salvador de Madariaga y Rojo (July 23, 1886 A Coruna, Spain - December 14, 1978 Locarno, Switzerland) was a Spanish diplomat, writer, historian and pacifist. He was the father of Nieves Mathews and professor/historian Dr. Isabel de Madariaga. He was the grandfather of Javier Solana.
Related pages
Liberalism
Contributions to liberal theory
References
Other websites
Cueva de Zaratustra Madariaga and his Memorias de un federalista
Madariaga European Foundation
1886 births
1978 deaths
Spanish writers
Spanish historians
People from A Coruna
Édison Méndez

Edison Mendez (born 16 March 1979) is an Ecuadorian football player. He plays for Quito and Ecuador national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="6"|Deportivo Quito||rowspan="6"|Serie A||27||1
|-
|1998||28||1
|-
|1999||39||0
|-
|2000||31||2
|-
|2001||33||4
|-
|2002||32||10
|-
|2003||El Nacional||Serie A||34||4
|-
|2003/04||Irapuato||Primera Division||16||5
|-
|2004/05||Santos Laguna||Primera Division||14||2
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Quito||rowspan="2"|Serie A||42||4
|-
|2006||18||2
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|PSV Eindhoven||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||26||5
|-
|2007/08||20||1
|-
|2008/09||26||3
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Quito||rowspan="2"|Serie A||8||1
|-
|2010||||
292||29
30||7
72||9
394||45
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2000||4||0
|-
|2001||13||2
|-
|2002||13||1
|-
|2003||10||1
|-
|2004||11||3
|-
|2005||8||3
|-
|2006||9||0
|-
|2007||12||3
|-
|2008||3||1
|-
|2009||8||1
|-
!Total||91||15
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Ecuadorian footballers
Sportspeople from Quito
Aeneid

The Aeneid (Latin: Aeneis) is an epic poem written by Virgil between 29 and 19 BC. It tells the story of "pious Aeneas".
Aeneas is a Trojan warrior who had to leave his city because the Greeks captured Troy after a long war. It starts with Aeneas carrying his father Anchises out of the burning Troy. It ends with Aeneas landing on the shores of Italy, fighting in the region of Rome. It can be read as indirect propaganda in favour of Augustus, the Roman Emperor of the day.
The story is written in hexameters, a type of verse.
References
Epic poems
1st-century BC books
Classical Roman literature
Love Brewster

Love Brewster was a passenger on the Mayflower in 1620. He was born about 1611 in Holland to William and Mary Brewster.
He married Sarah Collier at Plymouth, Plymouth Colony in 1634, and sired four children upon her. He was active in the community, and died at Duxbury, north of Plymouth, about 1651.
Early life
Love was born in Leiden, The Netherlands about 1611 to Mary and William Brewster. On 15 May 1634, he married Sarah Collier at Plymouth. They had four children: Sarah, Nathaniel, William, and Wrestling.
Plymouth Colony
Brewster became a freeman (able to vote and hold land) in Plymouth Colony on 2 March 1636. He volunteered to fight in the Pequot War (1634-1638), but saw no action because Plymouth's volunteers were not needed.
In 1642, Thomas Granger, Brewster's 16-year old servant, was caught committing bestiality upon Brewster's livestock. He admitted his transgression, and was executed with the animals, as the Bible commanded in Leviticus 20:15.
Later life and death
Brewster and his family moved to Duxbury, Plymouth Colony, north of the settlement at Plymouth. He served in the militia under Myles Standish. Brewster died at Duxbury between 6 October 1650 (when his will was written) and 31 January 1651 (when the will was probated).
References
Mayflower passengers
1611 births
1650s deaths
Peter Kaiser

Peter Kaiser (1 October 1793 - 23 February 1864) was a Liechtenstein historian and politician. He was known for being a great educator and for helping educate the poor of Liechtenstein. He statue of him is in Mauren. He was born in Mauren.
Kaiser died in Chur, Switzerland, aged 70.
1793 births
1864 deaths
Liechtenstein people
Educators
Historians
The Twilight Saga: New Moon

The Twilight Saga: New Moon is a movie based on the book, New Moon, one of the Twilight saga books by Stephenie Meyer. It is the second movie to be made about the teenage vampires, the first being Twilight. The movie, directed by Chris Weitz, stars Kristen Stewart as Bella, and Robert Pattinson as Edward. Filming for the third movie in the series, Eclipse, started before New Moon was finished.
In the USA the movie made $140.7 million on its opening weekend. In Australia, the movie set the record for the most money on an opening weekend with AU$16.01 million, or more than one million tickets.
Twilight is about a girl (Bella) who falls in love with two guys (Edward a vampire & Jake a ware wolf) Bella sacrafises her life when she gets married to Edward.She then gets pregnant with Edwards child which sucks the life of her . As she gives birth to her baby she dies that's when Edward has to bring her back to life by bitting her and adding his venom on her in order for her live
References
2009 movies
Movies based on books
Lay's Stax

Lay's Stax is a potato chip snack food. It was produced by Frito-Lay. It was introduced in 2003 as a direct competition to Pringles.
Lay's Stax potato chips are heavier and thicker than Pringles. The shape of Stax is a simple curve called a hyperbolic cylinder. Pringles are formed into a double-curve.
References
Snack foods
Kiyoo Kanda

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kanda played for Osaka SC which was founded by his alma mater Meisei Commercial High School graduates and many Japan national team players Shiro Azumi, Fukusaburo Harada, Usaburo Hidaka, Toshio Hirabayashi, Setsu Sawagata, Kikuzo Kisaka, Yoshio Fujiwara, Shumpei Inoue, Yoshimatsu Oyama, Toshio Miyaji, Uichiro Hatta, Sakae Takahashi and Kiyonosuke Marutani were playing in those days.
In May 1923, Kanda was selected the Japan national team for Far Eastern Championship Games in Osaka. At this competition, on May 23, he debuted against Philippines. This match is Japan team first match in "International A Match". He also played at 1925 Far Eastern Championship Games in Manila. He played 4 games for Japan until 1925. But Japan lost in both matches.
Kanda died on May 9, 1970.
Statistics
|-
|1923||2||0
|-
|1924||0||0
|-
|1925||2||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}
References
Other websites
Year of birth missing
1970 deaths
Japanese footballers
Japan international footballers
Federica Mogherini

Federica Mogherini (; born 16 June 1973) is an Italian politician. She is the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice-President of the European Commission in the Juncker Commission since 1 November 2014.
Other websites
Page in the Chamber Web Site
1973 births
Living people
European Union politicians
Politicians from Rome
Fort Meade, Florida

Fort Meade is a city of Florida in the United States. In 2004, there were 5,761 people living there.
Cities in Florida
Federal Assembly (Czechoslovakia)

The Federal Assembly (, ) was the federal parliament of Czechoslovakia from January 1, 1969 to the dissolution of Czechoslovakia on December 31, 1992. It was Czechoslovakia's highest legislative institution.
References
Czechoslovakia
Compressor

Compressor could mean:
Gas compressor, a mechanical device that compresses a gas e.g. air
Compressor (software), a video and audio compression and encoding application made for use with Final Cut
A device used to apply audio level compression to an audio signal
KOMPRESSOR, an electronic musician
Related pages
Compression
Compaction
Decompression
Expansion