pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Mask of Zorro

The Mask of Zorro is a 1998 movie directed by Martin Campbell and starring Antonio Banderas. Released on July 17, 1998, it received positive reviews and was a box office success. It was followed by The Legend of Zorro in 2005.
References
Other websites
Breaking Away

Breaking Away is a 1979 American comedy drama movie. It was directed by Peter Yates. Actors include: Dennis Christopher, Dennis Quaid, Daniel Stern, Jackie Earle Haley, Paul Dooley, and Barbara Barrie. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
The movie was nominated for 5 Oscars in 1980. It won for Best Original Screenplay. An unsuccessful TV series was made in 1980.
References
Other websites
1979 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Peter Yates
Movies adapted into television series
Movies about social class
Movies set in Indiana
Juan Donoso Cortés

Juan Donoso Cortes, marques de Valdegamas (May 6 1809; Valle de la Serena (Extremadura) - May 3, 1853) was a Spanish author and diplomatist.
References
Catholic Encyclopedia article
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy Entry on Cortes
1809 births
1853 deaths
Spanish philosophers
Spanish politicians
Spanish writers
People from Extremadura
Kendrick, Oklahoma

Kendrick is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Sufi Nagar

Sufi Nagar is a Sufi mausoleum constructed over the grave of Gani Baba and wali Baba in Kondhali, Maharashtra.
References
Maharashtra
Ilyushin Il-18

Ilyushin Il-18 (Russian: Il'iushin Il-18; NATO reporting name: Coot) is a Soviet large turboprop airliner, produced by Ilyushin.
Soviet & Russian aircraft
Civil aircraft
Carl Værnet

Carl Vaernet (born: April 28, 1893 in Copenhagen, Denmark, died on November 25, 1965, Buenos Aires, Argentina) was a doctor in the Buchenwald concentration camp. He is infamous for doing barbaric medical experiments on gay prisoners. These crimes were hidden from history for over 50 years.
With help from the British military, he was not put on trial at Nuremburg. He escaped to Argentina where he is known to have lived openly until his death in 1965.
References
1893 births
1965 deaths
Danish physicians
SS officers
Holocaust perpetrators
Cornish, Maine

Cornish is a small town in York County, Maine near the New Hampshire border. As of the 2000 US Census, 1,269 people lived there.
References
Towns in Maine
Settlements established in the 18th century
1794 establishments
1790s establishments in Maine
Carlo Bonaparte

Carlo Bonaparte (; 27 March 1746 - 24 February 1785) was a Corsican lawyer and diplomat. He is the father of Napoleon Bonaparte and grandfather of Napoleon III.
References
1746 births
1785 deaths
House of Bonaparte
Corpus Juris Civilis

The Corpus Iuris Civilis (sometimes also called Corpus Juris Civilis) is a collection of laws regarding Roman civil law. It was first compiled in the 6th century, during the reign of Iustinan I. After the fall of the Roman empire it was mostly forgotten. It was re-discovered in the 11th century. During the Middle Ages it was an important source of civil law for most countries in Europe.
The corpus juris civilis has several parts:
Institutiones Iustiniani: a work to teach about law, which was published with the corpus. Not to be confused with the Institutiones Gai, by Gaius
Digest (Roman law): a summary of Roman law which was valid at the time
Codex Iustinianus: a collection of laws by Iustinian (2nd century) which were still in use
Novellae: Imperial laws, most of them in Ancient Greek. There was a Latin version, but it was lost for most texts.
Ancient Roman law
6th-century books
Pan-Germanism

Pan-German Movement (from , all, and Germania) is a nationalist ideological and political movement promoting the unification of all German-speaking peoples of Europe.
+
Nationalism
Rosita Sokou

Rosita Sokou (, Zoi Maria (Rozita) Sokou; 9 September 1923 - 14 December 2021) was a Greek journalist, author, playwright and translator. Sokou was one of the first women journalists in Greece. From 1977-1983 she became a celebrity as part of a panel in the TV Show Na I Efkeria. In 1992-1993 she went on to host her own TV show at New Channel called Visitors at Night.
Sokou died from COVID-19 in Athens, on 14 December 2021, at the age of 98.
Works
Articles
Newspapers
Oi kairoi (1948-50)
Anexartisia (1949)
Vradini (1949-1955)
Athens News (1952-1960)
Kathimerini (1953-1957 and 1960-1967, 1974-1987)
Mesimvrini (1961-1965)
Acropolis (1969-
Apoghevmatini (1970-2005)
Ethnos tis Kyriakis
Kosmos tou ependyti
Magazines
Hollywood (1946)
Eikones (1953-1957 and 1961-1967)
Ekloghi (1955-1961)
Epikaira (1967)
Proto (1967-68)
Paidi kai Neoi goneis
Tilerama (1984-2005)
TV and radio shows
Radio
"Lithoi kai keramoi" - with Kostas Ferris
"Episkeptes tis nichtas" - with various guests
TV
"Na i efkairia" (Here is your chance) (1977-1983) member of the panel
"Oneira sto fos : Na i efkairia - new version" 1997 at Channel 5
"Oi episkeptes tis nychtas" (The night visitors) (1992-1993) New Channel
Films
Pros tin eleftheria (by Haris Papadopoulos) 1996
Translations
Books and comics
Bergman: The trilogy of silence (3 screenplays) Ed. Galaxias
Bergman: Three screenplays "Wild strawberries", "The seventh seal" Ed. Galaxias, reprinted by ed. Hermias,
Aldous Huxley: The genius and the goddess
Stanislaw Lem: Cyberiad (1979) ed. Kaktos
Stanislaw Lem: Solaris (1961) ed. Kastaniotis
Isaac Asimov: I, robot ed. Galaxias
Fantastika diighimata (Anthology of Science Fiction short stories) Ed. Galaxias, 1961
Chanel la solitaire Ed. Galaxias
Charensol: Histoire du cinema Ed. Papyros-Larousse
Corto Maltese (many titles) for Mammouth Comics editions
Theatre
Shock - by Sam Shepard 1995
Sea View - by Edward Albee 1996
Harvest - by Manjula Padmanabhan (with I. Maradei) - 1988
Jesabel - by Jean Anouilh (with I. Maradei)- 1999
Theatrical adaptions
Lenz, from the work of Georg Buchner
The Portrait of Dorian Gray - from Oscar Wilde's novella 1977, for Dimitri Potamitis, also produced in 2000 with Stratos Tzortzoglou in the leading role
Original writings
The encephalopod - S.F. short story, first published in "Italia domani" magazine (Rome, 1960) and, in Greek, in the "Ekloghi" magazine #183 (19-6-1960)
Nureyev - about her first meeting with the famous dancer/choreographer Ed. Kaktos, Athens, 1982
Anastassios - a profile of the late ballet dancer Anastasios Vitoros Ed. Kaktos, Athens, 1985
Nureyev - as I knew him - expanded version, a full biography, with the collaboration of Irene Maradei Ed. Kaktos, Athens, 2003
Quai Voltaire - theatrical play Ed. Hatzinikoli, Athens, 1990-91
Mario and I, about singer Mario Frangoulis Ed. Kastaniotis, December 2005
Rosita's Century, a 2-volume autobiography edited by her daughter Irene Maradei. Ed. Odos Panos, November 2018
References
Other websites
Bibliography
1923 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Greece
Greek writers
Saskatoon Greystone

Saskatoon Greystone was a district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada.
Members of the Legislative Assembly
Saskatchewan
Deep diving

In deep diving, divers use a breathing apparatus (a supply of air carried on their backs). Or they may be supplied with breathing gas through a hose from above the water. This allows them to dive to some of the deeper parts of the ocean. Commercial divers may use different gas mixtures (Helium-Oxygen for example). They may also use armoured diving suits pressurized to one atmosphere. A deep dive is considered anything below a depth of about . This is still not very deep compared with the deepest parts of the ocean. Divers sometimes stay underwater for long periods of time. Sometimes they do work on oil wells and pipelines. Sometimes they explore sunken ships to see if they can retrieve items from the ship or help to bring the ship up to the surface.
One of the dangers of deep diving is decompression sickness. That can happen if divers rise to the surface of the ocean too quickly. For that reason recreational divers need to be certified to show they have training to dive to a specified depth range.
References
Other websites
The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th Edition
Diving
Mount Agung

Mount Agung () is a volcano on Bali. Mount Agung last erupted in 1963-1964. The lava just missed the Mother Temple of Besakih, which is located on high on the slopes of this sacred mountain. Over 1,000 people were killed and a number of villages were destroyed in this eruption.
Gunung Agung is an active volcano, with a large and deep crater that occasionally emits smoke and ash. The last major eruptions occurred in November 2017.
References
Bali
Agung
The Yardbirds

The Yardbirds are a English blues band. They formed in the 1960s. They are famous for having the guitarists, Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck, and Jimmy Page. Eric Clapton left the band after they turned from a blues band to a pop band, in keeping with the moving trend of music in the 1960s. He suggested Jimmy Page, who had been a studio musician at the time (performing on records for many stars but not being a member of a specific band). Unwilling to give up his career as a studio musician, Page suggested Jeff Beck. Shortly thereafter, Page joined the band, playing bass and lead guitar.
Towards the end of the '60s, the Yardbirds broke up while in the middle of a tour. Page wanted to keep the band going, and eventually put together a band called "The New Yardbirds" consisting of vocalist Robert Plant, bassist John Paul Jones, and drummer John "Bonzo" Bonham. This group would soon gain a new name, allegedly taken from a quote by Who drummer Keith Moon. Moon had said previously said that their band would go over "like a lead zeppelin," and the name "Led Zeppelin" stuck.
Other websites
Musical groups from London
Dushanbe

Dushanbe (, ) is the capital city of Tajikistan. About 562,000 people live in Dushanbe as of 2000. The name is borrowed from the Persian word for "Monday" (du "two" + shamba or shanbe "day", lit. "day two") and refers to the fact that it was a popular "Monday" market place.
National capitals in Asia
Geography of Tajikistan
Lampertheim, Bas-Rhin

Lampertheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Masny

Masny is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 4,109 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
2017 Shayrat missile strike

On the morning of 7 April 2017, during the Syrian Civil War, the United States launched 59 Tomahawk cruise missiles from the Mediterranean Sea into Syria, aimed at Shayrat Air Base. The strike was ordered by U.S. President Donald Trump as a direct response to the Khan Shaykhun chemical attack on 4 April 2017.
The strike was the first unilateral attack by the United States military to intentionally target the Ba'athist Syrian government forces during the war.
President Trump justified the strike by stating that it is in the national security interest of the United States to prevent and deter the spread and use of deadly chemical weapons in the world.
References
2017 in Asia
2017 in the United States
April 2017 events
2010s in Syria
Stupid (art movement)

Stupid was a short-lived grouping of constructivist artists, formed in Cologne in 1919. The founding members were Willy Fick, Heinrich Hoerle and his wife Angelika Hoerle (1899-1923), Anton Raderscheidt and his wife Marta Hegemann, and Franz Wilhelm Seiwert.
The Stupid group aimed to address sociopolitical issues through an art of proletarian character. Seiwert and Raderscheidt were at the time active in the local Dada scene. Raderscheidt's studio was their base of operations, but by 1920 he had abandoned the constructivist style. The group exhibited together and issued a publication, "Stupid 1", before disbanding.
Notes
References
Dempsey, Amy (2002). Art in the Modern Era: A Guide to Schools and Movements. New York: Harry A. Abrams.
Michalski, Sergiusz (1994). New Objectivity. Cologne: Benedikt Taschen.
Anton Raederscheidt biography at www.raederscheidt.com
Art movements
Kotzebue, Alaska

Kotzebue is a city in the United States. It is found in the state of Alaska. Kotzebue is the largest city in the Northwest Arctic Borough. Ralph Wien Memorial Airport is the only airport in the Borough.
Kotzebue is at the end of the Baldwin Peninsula in the Kotzebue Sound. It is north of the Arctic Circle on Alaska's western coast.
Kotzebue is a gateway to Kobuk Valley National Park.
References
Cities in Alaska
Borough seats in Alaska
Stonehenge of Manipur

The Stonehenge of Manipur, originally known as the Willong Khullen Megalith, is an ancient pre-historic megalith structural monument in the northern mountains of Manipur. Legend says the gigantic stone structures located at the site were originally erected by the forefathers of the present day tribesmen communities settling in the peripheral region.
References
History of Manipur
Al Langlois

Joseph Albert Oliver "Junior" Langlois (November 6, 1934 - September 19, 2020) was a Canadian ice hockey defenceman. Langlois started his National Hockey League career with the Montreal Canadiens in 1958 and ended in 1966 with the Boston Bruins. He also played with the New York Rangers and Detroit Red Wings.
Langlois won three Stanley Cups with Montreal, in 1958, 1959 and 1960. He was born in Magog, Quebec.
Langlois died on September 19, 2020 in California, aged 85.
References
Other websites
Al Langlois' Day With the Stanley Cup
1934 births
2020 deaths
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Detroit Red Wings players
Montreal Canadiens players
New York Rangers players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Vera Rubin

Vera Cooper Rubin (July 23, 1928 December 25, 2016) was an American astronomer. She discovered dark matter
Early life
Rubin was born on July 23, 1928. Her parents were Rose Applebaum and Phillip Cooper. At age 10, Rubin became fascinated by the stars in her home, Washington, D.C. At age 14, she built her first telescope.
Work
Rubin attended Vassar College where she earned her B.A. in 1948. She earned her M.A. at Cornell University in 1951. She received her Ph.D. in astronomy at Georgetown University. At Cornell her thesis studied evidence of bulk rotation in the universe.
Rubin taught at Georgetown before becoming a researcher at the Carnegie Institution of Science. She spent a year as a teacher in math and physics at Montgomery County Junior College. She contributed to newspapers. She was an associated editor of the Astronomical Journal and the editorial board of Science Magazine. Rubin was on the astronomical committee at Harvard University and at the National Academy of Sciences.
Rubin was an American astronomer who discovered dark matter. Dark matter is a material in the universe that does not reflect light. She and W. Kent Ford found that the stars closest to the center of the galaxy and the stars farthest from the center of the galaxy moved at the same rate. Their findings said that mass astronomers could see only 10 percent of the galaxy's total mass. This makes dark matter invisible. Rubin joined the council of American Women in Science in 1984 to promote women in astronomy.
Rubin was given honorary degrees from Creighton University, Harvard University, and Yale University. She won the National Medal of Sciences in 1993.
Later years
Rubin was married to Robert Rubin, a physicist. She wrote a children's book on astronomy to encourage young girls to study science. Rubin had four children named David, Allan, Judith, and Carl. Her children all became scientists.
Rubin died in Princeton on December 25, 2016.
References
American astronomers
1928 births
2016 deaths
University of Texas at San Antonio

The University of Texas at San Antonio, also known as UTSA (especially when talking about sports), is a public university in San Antonio, Texas, United States. It has about 28,000 students enrolled and it was founded in 1969.
UTSA's sports teams, known as Roadrunners, joined the American Athletic Conference in 2023.
References
Other websites
The University of Texas at San Antonio
UTSA Roadrunners
University of Texas
UTSA
San Antonio, Texas
1969 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in Texas
Lindy Ruff

Lindy Ruff (born February 17, 1960) is the current head coach of the New Jersey Devils. He is currently the longest-serving coach in the NHL, being Buffalo's coach since 1997.
Other websites
1960 births
American Hockey League players
Buffalo Sabres players
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Jack Adams Award winners
Lethbridge Broncos players
Living people
New York Rangers players
Rochester Americans players
International Hockey League (1945-2001) players
Future of the Earth

The future of the Earth will depend on many things, including increases in the brightness of the Sun, loss of heat energy from the Earth's core and change of the planet's orbit by the other things in the Solar System. The Milankovitch theory says the planet will continue to go into glaciation cycles because of the planet's difference in orbit from a perfect circle, the axis of the planet tilting, and pushing of the Earth's orbit. As part of the supercontinent cycle, plate tectonics may create a supercontinent within 250 million-350 million years. Some time in the next 1.5 billion-4.5 billion years, the axis's tilt may begin to change into bad versions, with changes in the axis's tilt of up to 90deg.
One billion to two billion years in the future, the increase in solar radiation caused by the helium build-up at the core of the Sun will result in the loss of the oceans and the cessation of continental drift. Four billion years from now, the increase in the Earth's surface temperature will cause a bad greenhouse effect. By that point, most if not all the life on the Earth will be gone. The most likely fate of the planet is being destroyed by the Sun in about 7.5 billion years, after the star has entered the red giant phase and expanded to cross the planet's orbit.
Human influence
Humans now play a top role in the biosphere, with the large amount of people in many of Earth's ecosystems. This has caused a widespread, ongoing extinction of other species known as the Holocene extinction. The Holocene extinction event is the result of habitat destruction, the large distribution of invasive species, hunting and climate change.
Solar evolution
The energy generation of the Sun is based upon changing of hydrogen into helium. This occurs in the core region of the star.
When the Sun first became a main sequence star, it radiated only 70% of the current luminosity. The luminosity has increased in a nearly linear fashion to the present, increasing by 1% every 110 million years. In three billion years the Sun is expected to be 33% more luminous. The hydrogen fuel at the core will finally be limited in 4.8 billion years, when the Sun will be 67% more luminous than at present. Thereafter the Sun will continue to burn hydrogen in a shell surrounding its core, until the increase in luminosity reaches 121% of the present value. This marks the end of the Sun's main sequence lifetime, and thereafter it will be into a red giant.
Related pages
Habitable zone
Planetary habitability
Risks to civilization, humans and planet Earth
Stability of the Solar System
References
Other websites
Earth
Geology
Earth sciences
Future
Port Edwards (town), Wisconsin

Port Edwards is a town in Wood County, Wisconsin in the United States.
Towns in Wisconsin
Wood County, Wisconsin
Claudette Colvin

Claudette Colvin was born on September 5, 1939, in Birmingham, Alabama. She grew up in Montgomery, Alabama. Colvin was arrested on March 2, 1955, for not giving up her seat to a white woman. She was 15 years old when this happened. Colvin was put on trial on several charges including violating the segregation ordinance. The court found her guilty. She was beaten up and ridiculed by white people after the incident. Colvin was placed on probation. Reverend Johnson bailed her out and when she got back home, everyone was so proud of her. In 1956, about one year after Colvin refused to give up her seat, her lawyer, Fred Gray, filed the landmark federal lawsuit: Browder v Gayle. This case stopped segregation on public transportation in Montgomery Alabama. Claudette's incident was before Rosa Parks even though she isn't acknowledged much. Around this time, Colvin was getting involved in the Youth Council of Montgomery of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Even though they got a light sentence from the court, she was branded a troublemaker. She dropped out of college and could not find a job. Colvin moved to New York City in 1958. There she worked as a nurse assistant in a nursing home while living there. Colvin retired in 2004. She is currently 83 years old. Although she is relatively unknown, Colvin played an important part in the Civil rights movement.
References
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
1939 births
People from Birmingham, Alabama
Fontenailles, Yonne

Fontenailles is a former commune. It is in the Yonne department in the center of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Les Hauts de Forterre.
References
INSEE
Former communes in Yonne
Ambush at Cimarron Pass

Ambush at Cimarron Pass is a 1958 American western movie directed by Jodie Copelan and stars Scott Brady, Clint Eastwood, Margia Dean, Irving Bacon and distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1950s Western (genre) movies
1958 movies
American Western (genre) movies
20th Century Fox movies
Zootopia

Zootopia (also known as Zootropolis in Europe) is an American computer-animated comedy-adventure movie that was released on March 4, 2016 in the United States. It was made by Walt Disney Animation Studios as its 54th movie, and it was released by Walt Disney Pictures. The movie made over a billion dollars in the worldwide box office and became one of the highest-grossing movies of 2016. Zootopia won the Academy Award, Golden Globe, Critics' Choice Movie Award and Annie Award for Best Animated Feature Film.
The movie is about a police rabbit named Judy who has to solve a hard mystery, and has Nick, a red fox, for her assistant. Judy at first does not like Nick, but the two get along and then work together to solve the case. Bellwether, the villainous sheep is the culprit. The movie takes place in a world of mammals, but there are no humans.
Other websites
2016 comedy movies
2016 adventure movies
2010s criminal comedy movies
2010s mystery movies
2016 computer-animated movies
Disney animated movies
Academy Award winning movies
American adventure movies
American animated movies
American buddy comedy movies
American family movies
American mystery movies
Golden Globe Award winning movies
Movies about animals
Movies that won the Best Animated Feature Academy Award
Annie Award winners
Mausoleum of three leaders

The Mausoleum of Three Leaders, also known as the (Suhrawardy Udyan National Memorial), located at Shahbag, Dacca in the former erstwhile East Pakistan province, contains the graves of three prominent leaders of Pakistan Movement from Bengal: All three men served as the Prime Minister of Bengal in British India and after Independence two of them also served as Prime Minister of Pakistan. Even with all these achievements, it was rumoured that these three political leaders had a rivalry with each other in terms of success. However, despite their rivalry, three of the political leaders were buried under the same roof of the mausoleum of the three leaders. The style of architecture of the monuments is an interpretation of Islamic Arcs. The Mausoleum of three leaders consists of a hyperbolic paraboloid structure that is erected over the three graves of the three political leaders.
Buildings and structures in Bangladesh
Dhaka
1960 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in Pakistan
Mount Bures

Mount Bures is a village and civil parish in Colchester borough, Essex, England. It is above the River Stour, north-west from Colchester and south-east of Sudbury.
Mount Bures takes its name from the "Mount" or "Mound" which is at the centre of the village, and "bur" which means building or dwelling. Mount Bures was previously called Bures Saint John, Little Bures or Bures Sackville to distinguish it from Bures Hamlet and Bures Saint Mary.
The railway opened in 1848 and runs through the centre of the village. The nearest railway station is at Bures Hamlet. The village has a church called St John's Baptist Church. It is close to the mount.
The parish has no main focus of settlement, but many scattered small settlements around tyes or greens; for example, Downing Tye, Mount Green, Janks Green, and Piotts Green. In 2011, there were 249 people living in Mount Bures.
Mount Bures has a rich historical background in relation to the Boudiccan revolt. The motte (mound) of Mount Bures is most commonly recognised as Boudicca's Mount; due to the ideology that the queen's warriors were buried here.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Amar Shonar Bangla

"Amar Shonar Bangla" (, , meaning "My Golden Bengal") is the national anthem of Bangladesh. It became of the country's national anthem in 1972, after gaining independence. the words of the song were written by Rabindranath Tagore in 1909, and the music was composed by Gagan Harkara in 1889.
History
It was originally an ode to Bangamata (meaning "Mother Bengal"). The music is based on the melody of the folk song "Ami Kothay Pabo Tare". The modern instrumental rendition was arranged by Samar Das.
Lyrics
Only the first two stanzas are officially part of the anthem.
Other websites
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxhE2nQ3Mqw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x-S2TbQLGRU
References
Asian anthems
National symbols of Bangladesh
Gorgonops

Gorgonops (literally "Gorgon' face") is the name given to an extinct genus of therapsid which lived about 255-250 million years ago, during the latest part of the Permian period. It was a typical representative of the Gorgonopsia, the dominant predators of their day, which in the largest forms grew to over four meters long.
Theriodonts
Ownership

Ownership means total possession or control of property, which may be a business, an object, land or real estate, intellectual property or some other kind of property.
The rights of ownership are:
Making decisions about what is owned, and
Benefiting from the economic returns of what is owned.
Ownership can be divided, or shared between owners. Ownership has no legal value until money is added into the situation. The surplus, or profits, or money value of what is owned is divided according to the ownership accounts.
Ownership is needed for the development of the capitalist socio-economic system. The concept of ownership has existed for thousands of years and in all cultures.
Related pages
Constitution
Constitutional economics
Political economy
Property
Vienna, Virginia

Vienna is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia. It has been a town since 1890. It has a population of 15,687 as of 2010 and it is about 350 feet above sea level.
References
Towns in Virginia
Le Bourgeois gentilhomme

Le Bourgeois gentilhomme is a comedy ballet by Moliere. It was first performed in 1670. It is about a middle class man who aspires to be a member of the upper class. The music was written by Jean-Baptiste Lully.
Plays by Moliere
United Nations Secretariat Building

The United Nations Secretariat Building is a tall skyscraper. It is the most important building in the headquarters of the United Nations. The building is in the Turtle Bay in Midtown Manhattan. Midtown Manhattan is an area of Manhattan in New York City. The land where the building is located is considered United Nations territory. Even so, the land is still part of the United States.
History
A ceremony to celebrate the start of the building construction took place on September 14, 1948. Four companies from Manhattan and Queens were selected to construct the Building. The construction cost is around $30 million.
The Secretariat Building has 39 stories and was completed in 1952. The Building was designed by the Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer and the Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier. Secretariat Building is linked to another building called the Conference Building to the north. The Conference Building houses the United Nations General Assembly and the United Nations Security Council. The Secretrait building is also linked to a library building to the south.
The Secretariat Building was renovated in 2010s. The renovation started in May 2010. The building reopened in phases starting in July 2012.
On October 29, 2012, there was flooding in the basement of the building. This is due to Hurricane Sandy. The flood caused a three-day closure of the building and some offices were moved to other locations.
Related pages
List of tallest buildings in New York City
Dag Hammarskjold Library
References
Other websites
United Nations Visitors Centre
United Nations
Buildings_and_structures_in_Manhattan
Buildings and structures completed in the 20th century
Skyscrapers in New York City
Football at the Asian Games

Men's football tournament has been a regular Asian Games sporting event since the 1951 edition, while women's tournament began in 1990.
Men's tournaments
Summaries
*Under-23 tournament since 2002.
1 The title was shared.
2 Saudi Arabia were awarded the third-place playoff by default after the Korea DPR team were handed a two-year suspension for assaulting officials at the end of their semi-final.
3 2022 Asian Games men's qualifying has been postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic
Medal table
* = host
Participating nations
Football at the Asian Games was a senior tournament until 1998.
Football at the Asian Games has been an under-23 tournament since 2002.
Women's tournaments
Summaries
The first women's tournament was held in the 1990 Asian Games.
Medal table
* = host
Participating nations
References
Other websites
Men's Tournament (RSSSF)
Women's Tournament (RSSSF)
Nicholas and Alexandra

Nicholas and Alexandra is a 1971 biographical movie. It tells the story of the last Russian monarch, Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, and his wife, Tsarina Alexandra.
The movie was made from the book by Robert K. Massie. It was directed by Franklin J. Schaffner.
It won Academy Awards for Best Art Direction-Set Decoration (John Box, Ernest Archer, Jack Maxsted, Gil Parrondo, Vernon Dixon) and Best Costume Design. It was nominated for Best Actress in a Leading Role (Janet Suzman), Best Cinematography, Best Music, Original Dramatic Score and Best Picture.
Cast
Soundtrack
This soundtrack was written by Richard Rodney Bennett.
Overture (02:19)
Nicholas and Alexandra (01:26)
The Royal Children (01:23)
The Palace (01:00)
Sunshine Days (03:21)
Alexandra (01:18)
The Romanov Tercentenary (00:52)
Lenin in Exile (01:21)
The Princessess (02:20)
The Breakthrough (02:35)
The Declaration of War (02:55)
Extracte (02:40)
The Journey to the Front (01:02)
Military March (02:40)
Rasputin's Death (01:28)
The People Revolt (01:19)
Alexandra Alone (01:11)
Farewells (02:30)
Dancing in the Snow (01:11)
Departure from Tobolsk (01:30)
Elegy (01:38)
Epilogue (01:50)
References
1971 movies
British biographical movies
1970s biographical movies
1970s epic movies
1970s historical movies
Academy Award winning movies
Movies about royalty
Movies set in the 1910s
Movies set in Poland
Movies set in Russia
Movies set in palaces
Movies directed by Franklin J. Schaffner
Columbia Pictures movies
Pollitz

Pollitz is a former municipality in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the new municipality of Aland.
Former municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt
Blank Space

"Blank Space" is a 2014 song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song is about the way the media sees Swift and her relationships. The song is an electropop single. It has been compared to New Zealand singer-songwriter Lorde's musical style.
"Blank Space" was released on November 10, 2014. It received positive reviews from music critics. It reached #1 on the Billboard Hot 100, which made it become her second number-one single from 1989 (after "Shake It Off") and her third number-one single overall.
References
2014 songs
Borderline personality disorder in fiction
Pop songs
Taylor Swift songs
Interstate 12

Interstate 12 is a long Interstate Highway in Louisiana, connecting Interstate 10 at each end. It goes from Baton Rouge to Slidell.
References
Notes
12
Rupert Neve

Rupert Neve (31 July 1926 - 12 February 2021) was a British electronics engineer and entrepreneur. He was known as a pioneering designer of professional audio recording equipment. He was born in Newton Abbot, England. In 1997 he was the third person to receive a Technical Grammy Award.
Neve was known for his work on microphone preamplifiers, equalizers, compressors and early large format mixing consoles.
Neve died on 12 February 2021 in Wimberley, Texas from pneumonia and heart failure. He was aged 94.
References
Other websites
Grammy Award winners
1926 births
Living people
British audio engineers
British businesspeople
British military personnel of World War II
People from Devon
National sport

A national sport is a sport or game that was invented and firstly played by citizens of the same country or nation. It also means the game or sport has a long history of popularity in the country or nation.
Each country has its own national sport.
Sports
Sport
Albert Sidney Johnston

Albert Sidney Johnston (February 2, 1803 - April 6, 1862) was a Confedeate general during the American Civil War. He was born in 1803 in Tennessee. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1826. He resigned from the U.S. army in 1834 after his wife died. He then joined the Texas army during the Texas Revolution and continued serving in it after Texas became a republic. In 1840 he resigned from the Texas army and moved to Kentucky.
Johnston rejoined the U.S. army for the Mexican-American War. By 1860 he was in charge of the U.S. army in California. He resigned in May 1861 after Texas joined the Confederate States of America. He was made a four star general in the Confederate army and put in charge of the Confederate units in Kentucky and Tennessee. He was killed at the Battle of Shiloh on April 6, 1862.
Confederate Army generals
1803 births
1862 deaths
Military people from Tennessee
Barkat Gourad Hamadou

Barkat Gourad Hamadou (Arabic: brkt Gwrd Hmdw) (1 January 1930 - 18 March 2018) was a Djiboutian politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Djibouti from 2 October 1978 until 7 March 2001. He was born in Dikhil Region, French Somaliland. He resigned in 2001 due to health problems.
Hamadou died on 18 March 2018 in Paris of complications from heart disease, aged 88.
References
1930 births
2018 deaths
Prime ministers
Djiboutian politicians
Deaths from heart disease
French politicians
Gastón Guzmán

Gaston Guzman (August 26, 1932 - January 12, 2016) was a Mexican mycologist and anthropologist. He was an authority on the genus Psilocybe. He was born in Xalapa, Veracruz.
Career
Guzman began his career in 1955. During his early field work, he found many species which was little known at the time. This inspired him to choose fungi as the topic of his professional thesis. He was the co-founder and former president of the Mexican Mycological Society (1965), he was also president of the Latin American Mycological Association (2000-2002). He retired in 2010.
Death
Guzman died of a heart attack in Guadalajara, Mexico on January 12, 2016 at the age of 83. He is survived by his daughter, Laura Guzman Davalos, is also a mycologist.
More reading
References
1932 births
2016 deaths
Mexican writers
Mexican academics
Mexican anthropologists
People from Veracruz
Robert Yates

Robert Yates (April 19, 1943 - October 2, 2017) was an American NASCAR engine builder and former owner of the Sprint Cup Series team Yates Racing, owned since 2007 by his son Doug. He purchased the team from Harry Ranier in 1988, with driver Davey Allison. He was born in Charlotte, North Carolina.
Yates won the NASCAR Winston Cup champion (1999).
Yates died at the age of 74 on October 2, 2017 from liver cancer.
References
Other websites
Robert Yates Racing Engines
YATES RACING team page at fordracing.com
1943 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
Businesspeople from Charlotte, North Carolina
Engineers from North Carolina
NASCAR
Scientists from North Carolina
Talulah Riley

Talulah Jane Riley-Milburn (born 26 September 1985), known professionally as Talulah Riley, is an English actress.
She has appeared in movies such as Pride & Prejudice, St Trinian's, The Boat That Rocked, St Trinian's 2: The Legend of Fritton's Gold, and Inception.
References
1985 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
Actors from Hertfordshire
Saint-Hilaire-la-Forêt

Saint-Hilaire-la-Foret is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Kin selection

Kin selection or kin altruism is a form of natural selection. Some animals cooperate with relatives, even if this brings risk to themselves. The classic example of this is seen in the family life of mammals, or in colonial insects such as ants.
Many mammals and birds raise alarms to warn others of danger. Others cooperate in tasks, such as scrub jays help each other with to build nests. In all these cases where animals cooperate, the question is whether there is any biological benefit to themselves. It is now clear that there is benefit if the animals are closely related. This is because related organisms have (to a degree) a shared genetic inheritance.
The first to write about the concept were by R.A. Fisher in 1930, and J.B.S. Haldane in 1955, but it was W.D. Hamilton who truly formalized the concept. The actual term kin selection was probably coined by John Maynard Smith, when he wrote:
"These processes I will call kin selection and group selection respectively. Kin selection has been discussed by Haldane and by Hamilton... By kin selection I mean the evolution of characteristics which favour the survival of close relatives of the affected individual.
By cooperating, relatives influence each other's fitness. Under natural selection, a gene which improves the fitness of individuals will increase in frequency. A gene which lowers the fitness of individuals will become rare.
However, behaviour which enhances the fitness of relatives but lowers that of the actor, may nonetheless increase in frequency. Relatives do, by definition, carry many of the same genes. This is the fundamental principle behind the theory of kin selection. According to the theory, the enhanced fitness of relatives may more than compensate for the fitness loss of the helpers (individuals displaying the behaviour).
This is a special case of a more general model, called inclusive fitness.
Hamilton's equation
Hamilton's equation describes whether or not a gene for helping behaviour will spread in a population. The gene will spread if rxb is greater than c:
where:
is the reproductive cost to the helper,
is the reproductive benefit to the receiver, and
is the probability, above the population average, of the individuals sharing an altruistic gene - the "degree of relatedness".
References
Evolutionary biology
Genetics
Abinash Bohara

Abinash Bohara is a cricketer from Nepal. Bohara plays for the Nepal national cricket team. He was born on July 30, 1997.
References
Other websites
1997 births
Living people
Nepalese cricketers
Camillo Magni

Camillo Magni was an Italian architect. Camillo Magni is an archistar among the protagonists of the birth of Italian design active in the fifties. Camillo Magni es una archistar entre los protagonistas del nacimiento del diseno italiano activo en los anos cincuenta.
Birth
Camillo Magni's best known masterpiece is the building in viale Beatrice d'Este 16 built in the exclusive Quadronno district of Milan, in 1957, in collaboration with Giordano Forti.
Works
1957, viale Beatrice d'Este 16, Milano
References
Bibliography
Agnoldomenico Pica, Architettura moderna in Milano, 1964
Other websites
Camillo MAGNI; Edificio residenziale, Ordine Architetti
Camillo Magni Beni Culturali
Italian designers
1924 births
Caesarion

Ptolemy XV Philopator Philometor Caesar, nicknamed Caesarion (little Caesar; ; June 23, 47 BC - August, 30 BC) was the son of Cleopatra VII. He ruled Egypt as a child along with Cleopatra until 30 BC. He was murdered by Octavian, who would later become the Roman emperor Augustus.
Caesarion is probably the son of Julius Caesar. If so, he is the only known son of Caesar.
Caesarion was the last king (pharaoh) of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt.
1st millennium BC pharaohs
47 BC births
30 BC deaths
Saint-Benoît, Ain

Saint-Benoit is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Groslee-Saint-Benoit.
Related pages
Communes of the Ain department
References
Other websites
Former communes in Ain
Uitgeest

Uitgeest is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 13,528 people lived there.
Settlements in North Holland
Municipalities of North Holland
Annette O'Toole

Annette O'Toole (born April 1, 1952) is an American actress, dancer, and singer-songwriter.
She played Lisa Bridges in the TV series Nash Bridges; Beverly Marsh in the It miniseries; Lana Lang in Superman III; Kathy in the romantic-comedy Cross My Heart; and Martha Kent, the mother of Clark Kent, on the television series Smallville.
References
1952 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American dancers
Actors from Houston
Singers from Houston
Writers from Houston
American singer-songwriters
List of Montreal Canadiens players

This is a complete list of ice hockey players who have played for the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League (NHL). It includes players that have played at least one regular season or playoff game for the Montreal Canadiens since the team joined the NHL in 1917. Founded in 1909 as one of the founding members of the National Hockey Association (NHA), the Montreal Canadiens were also one of the founding members of the NHL. Since the formation of the NHL, 709 different players have played with the Canadiens
As of April 3, 2008, 71 goaltenders and 638 skaters (forwards and defencemen) have appeared in at least one regular-season and/or playoff game with the Montreal Canadiens since the formation of the league in the 1917-18 NHL season. The 709 all-time members of the Canadiens are listed below, with statistics complete through the end of the 2013-14 NHL season. This list does not include members of the Montreal Canadiens while the team was a member of the NHA from 1909 until 1917.
The "Seasons" column lists the first year of the season of the player's first game and the last year of the season of the player's last game. For example, a player who played one game in the 2000-01 season would be listed as playing with the team from 2000 to 2001, regardless of what calendar year the game occurred within.
Key
Goaltenders
Note: Stats are updated through to the end of the 2019-20 season
Skaters
Note: Stats are updated through to the end of the 2016-2017 season.
Notes
References
Montreal Canadiens all-time roster on the Internet Hockey Database
Montreal Canadiens all-time roster at Legends of Hockey
Montreal Canadiens all-time roster at the Montreal Canadiens Official Site
Lists of National Hockey League players
Lists of Canadian people
Billings County, North Dakota

Billings County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 945 people lived there. The county seat is Medora.
References
North Dakota counties
Charles Hendry

Charles Hendry is the Member of Parliament for Wealden in East Sussex. He is a member of the Conservative Party.
His predecessor in the Wealden seat was Geoffrey Johnson Smith, also a Conservative.
1959 births
Living people
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
People from East Sussex
Politicians from Sussex
UK MPs 1992-1997
UK MPs 2001-2005
UK MPs 2005-2010
UK MPs 2010-2015
The Valley, Anguilla

The Valley is the capital city of Anguilla.
Capital cities in North America
Anguilla
Junpei Shinmura

Junpei Shinmura (born 13 October 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for General Caballero.
Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Tokyo Verdy||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2008||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2009||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|}
References
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
People from Osaka
José Bautista

Jose Antonio Bautista (born October 19, 1980 in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic) is a Dominican Major League Baseball player. He has played for the Baltimore Orioles in 2004, the Tampa Bay Devil Rays in 2004, Kansas City Royals in 2004, the Pittsburgh Pirates from 2004 to 2008 and the Toronto Blue Jays since 2008. Bautista plays as both an outfielder and third baseman. Most often, he plays right field. He is also one of 26 players in the 50 home run club. In both the 2010 and 2011 seasons, he hit more home runs than any other player. He hit 54 home runs in 2010 and 43 home runs in 2011.
Other websites
Jose Bautista's MLB player profile
1980 births
Living people
Baltimore Orioles players
Kansas City Royals players
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Tampa Bay Devil Rays players
Toronto Blue Jays players
Dominican Republic baseball players
James M. Keck

James Moulton Keck (September 4, 1921 - June 25, 2018) was an American Air Force lieutenant general. He was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania. Keck's last assignment was vice commander in chief, Strategic Air Command, headquartered at Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska. He served this position from October 1, 1973 and served until June 30, 1977. He served as commander of 2nd Air Force.
Keck died on June 25, 2018 in San Antonio, Texas from complications of a broken hip at the age of 96.
References
Other websites
Biography
1921 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from fractured hip
American military personnel of World War II
American military personnel of the Korean War
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
People from Scranton, Pennsylvania
Military people from Pennsylvania
The Parade (movie)

The Parade () is a 2011 Serbian Slovenian Croatian French Macedonian British comedy-drama movie directed by Srdan Dragojevic and starring Nikola Kojo, Milos Samolov, Goran Jevtic, Hristina Popovic, Dejan Acimovic, Toni Mihajlovski, Goran Navojec, Mira Stupica, Relja Popovic, Natasa Markovic.
Other websites
2011 comedy-drama movies
2010s LGBT movies
Serbian movies
Slovenian movies
Croatian movies
French comedy movies
French drama movies
Macedonian movies
British comedy-drama movies
British LGBT movies
Ralph Becker

Ralph Elihu Becker Jr. (born May 30, 1952) is an American politician and attorney. He is the former Minority Leader of the Utah State House of Representatives and the 34th mayor of Salt Lake City, Utah.
In December 2013, Becker officiated over some of the first same-sex marriages performed in the state of Utah.
References
Other websites
Mayor's Office website
Campaign website
CityMayors profile
1952 births
Living people
Mayors of Salt Lake City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Salt Lake City, Utah
Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
Satellite city

Satellite cities are smaller cities that are near to a large city that is the center of a metropolitan area. They are different from suburbs, subdivisions and bedroom communities because they have their own center. Satellite cities could be separate cities outside of the larger metropolitan areas. However, working as part of a metropolis, a satellite city gets "cross-commuting" (people living in the city working outside of the city and people from other places working in the city). For example, London has several satellite cities, like Brentwood, Crawley and Chelmsford. New Haven and Bridgeport are among the satellite cities of New York City. Ipswich, Queensland, is a satellite city of Brisbane, Australia, and Kitchener and Guelph are satellite cities of Toronto, Canada.
Satellite cities are almost self sufficient in terms of amenities and facilities. They usually have all of the things to categorize them as a separate city, but they rely on the parent city or the nearby larger metropolitan area for some of their needs like education or employment.
Urban geography