pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Red Lodge, Montana

Red Lodge is a city in Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Carbon County. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 2,125 people.
Red Lodge is a gateway to Yellowstone National Park via the Beartooth Highway.
References
Cities in Montana
County seats in Montana
Saint-Agnan-le-Malherbe

Saint-Agnan-le-Malherbe is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Malherbe-sur-Ajon.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Norman Osborn (Sam Raimi movie series)

The Green Goblin is the main villain of the 2002 Sam Raimi Spider-Man movie and based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. He was played by Willem Dafoe in all three movies and the first tie-in video game.
Background
The designers wanted a more comic-accurate design for his suit, but many considered the mask too creepy, so they went with the helmet seen in the movie.
Fictional biography
Norman Osborn is the CEO of OSCORP and father of Harry Osborn, the best friend of Peter Parker. After being pressured by the American government to complete a project for them, Norman tests the project - a drug that is supposed to turn people into super-powered soldiers - on himself, turning himself into the crazy, evil Green Goblin and developing a split personality. After Peter becomes Spider-Man, he battles the Goblin several times.
Norman eventually finds out Peter's secret identity, then attacks Peter's Aunt May and crush Mary-Jane Watson to try to bait him. Peter, as Spider-Man, manages to defeat the Goblin before Norman reveals himself. Despite finding out his best friend's dad is the Goblin, Peter refuses to work with Norman, who then tries to kill Peter but ends up killing himself instead. Harry then thinks Spider-Man killed his father, not knowing about the bad things Norman did as the Green Goblin until later in the movie series.
Reception
Willem Dafoe's portrayal has been well-liked and considered one of the best movie supervillains of all time despite his design.
References
Fictional business executives
Fictional characters introduced in 2002
Marvel Comics mutates
Marvel Comics supervillains
Spider-Man (2002 movie series)
Spider-Man movie characters
Video game bosses
River Fowey

The River Fowey is a river in Cornwall, United Kingdom, which follows an irregular course across Bodmin Moor and enters the English Channel at Fowey.
There is a ferry between Fowey and Bodinnick. The first road crossing going upstream is in Lostwithiel. The river has seven tributaries, the largest being the River Lerryn. The part of the Fowey Valley between Doublebois and Bodmin Parkway railway station is known as the Glynn Valley (from Glynn House, Cardinham). The valley is the route of both the A38 trunk road and the railway line (built by the Cornwall Railway in 1859).
The catchment area of the River Fowey covers a total of consisting of various types of rock.
References
Rivers of England
Geography of Cornwall
Runaway Train (Soul Asylum song)

"Runaway Train" is a 1993 song by Soul Asylum and is the third single from their sixth studio album Grave Dancers Union. It went to number 1 in Canada and Lithuania, number 2 in New Zealand, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland, number 3 in Austria and the Netherlands, number 4 in Denmark, number 5 in the United States, number 6 in Iceland and Ireland, number 7 in United Kingdom, number 8 in Belgium, number 11 in Australia and Finland and number 16 in France. It won a Grammy Award in 1994. The song deals with children who have gone missing.
References
1993 songs
1990s ballads
Soul Asylum songs
Alternative rock songs
Folk rock songs
Soft rock songs
Brandberg

Brandberg is a municipality of the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Ross Burden

Ross Kelvin Burden (16 December 1968 - 17 July 2014) was a New Zealand celebrity chef. In May 2006, he appeared on The X Factor: Battle of the Stars along with chefs Jean-Christophe Novelli, Aldo Zilli and Paul Rankin. He also judged the first season of MasterChef New Zealand in 2010. He published at least two books and wrote columns for two magazines.
Burden was born in Napier. He moved to the United Kingdom during the early 1990s.
Burden died from an infection caused by cancer treatment on 17 July 2014 in Auckland. He was 45 and had a form of leukemia.
References
Other websites
1966 births
2014 deaths
Chefs
Columnists
Infectious disease deaths in New Zealand
Cancer deaths in New Zealand
Deaths from leukemia
Entertainers from North Island
New Zealand writers
Gay men
Alger County, Michigan

Alger County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 8,842 people live here. The county seat is Munising.
References
1880s establishments in Michigan
1885 establishments in the United States
Michigan counties
Ecnomiohyla sukia

The Shaman fringe-limbed tree frog (Ecnomiohyla sukia) is a frog that lives in Costa Rica. Scientists have seen it in two places, between 400 and 1000 meters above sea level.
This frog has more webbing on its feet than other frogs in Ecnomiohyla.
References
Frogs of North America
Bettrechies

Bettrechies is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 255 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Reduction (chemistry)

Reduction is a chemical reaction that involves the gaining of electrons by one of the atoms involved in the reaction between two chemicals. The term refers to the element that accepts electrons, as the oxidation state of the element that gains electrons is lowered.
An example of a reduction is when iron reacts with oxygen, forming iron oxides such as those called rust. The iron is oxidized and the oxygen is reduced. This is called redox. A blast furnace reverses that reaction, using carbon monoxide as a reducing agent to reduce the iron.
Related pages
Oxidation
Oxidizing agent
Reducing agent
References
Chemical reactions
Bauchi State

Bauchi is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Bauchi.
States of Nigeria
The Deluge (movie)

The Deluge () is a 1974 Polish Russian Lithuanian drama movie directed by Jerzy Hoffman and was based on the 1886 novel of the same name by Henryk Sienkiewicz. It stars Daniel Olbrychski, Malgorzata Braunek, Wladyslaw Hancza, Leszek Teleszynski, Bruno O'Ya, Kazimierz Wichniarz, Krzysztof Kowalewski and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1975.
Other websites
1974 drama movies
1970s historical movies
1970s epic movies
Polish movies
Polish drama movies
Russian drama movies
Lithuanian movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Jerzy Hoffman
Movies set in the 17th century
Movies set in Poland
Ortueri

Ortueri (Ortueri) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,152 people lived there. Its area is 38.83 km2. It is 584 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Yvré-le-Pôlin

Yvre-le-Polin is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Vrbanja (river)

The Vrbanja (Vrbanja) is a river in western Bosnia and Herzegovina. Along with the Ugar, it is the largest right tributary of the Vrbas. Its drainage basin covers an area of approximately 703.5 km2. It has significant hydropower potential. The estimations of the Vrbanja's length vary from 84 km to 95.4 km.
Tributaries
The river is fed by numerous tributaries from Vlasic, Cemernica, Borja and Uzlomac mountains. The most significant right-side tributaries are the Bobovica, Lopaca, Trnovac, Crkvenica, Stopanska rijeka, Krusevica, Jezerka, Bosanka, and Josavka, and the most significant left-side tributaries, the Cudnic, Kovacevica potok, Corkovac, Demicka, Sadika, Grabovicka rijeka, Duboka river, Vigosca/Vigosta, Cvrcka and Jakotina.
Related pages
Siprage
Kotor-Varos
Celinac
References
Rivers of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Escape to Athena

Escape to Athena is a 1979 World War II adventure comedy movie starring Roger Moore, Telly Savalas, David Niven, Stefanie Powers, Sonny Bono, and Elliott Gould. It was directed by George P. Cosmatos, and is set during World War II is German-occupied Greek island.
Other websites
1979 comedy movies
1979 war movies
1979 adventure movies
British adventure movies
Movies directed by George P. Cosmatos
British comedy movies
British war movies
Movies set in the 1940s
Movies set in Greece
Estherwood, Louisiana

Estherwood is a village in Acadia Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Villages in Acadia Parish, Louisiana
Delijan County

Delijan County () is a county of the Markazi Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Delijan.
Counties of Iran
Markazi Province
Rendezvous with Annie

Rendezvous with Annie is a 1946 American comedy movie directed by Allan Dwan and starring Eddie Albert, Faye Marlowe, Gail Patrick, C. Aubrey Smith, Raymond Walburn, George Chandler, William Frawley, Joyce Compton. It was distributed by Republic Pictures.
Other websites
1946 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Allan Dwan
Santa Cruz de Yanguas

Santa Cruz de Yanguas is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Hydrilla

Hydrilla is a genus of aquatic plant. It contains only one species Hydrilla verticillata. Some botanists divide it into different species. It is a submersed plant. It can grow to the surface and form dense mats. It can form in all types of water bodies. Hydrilla stems are slender, branched up to 25 feet long. Hydrilla's small leaves are strap-like.
References
Other websites
Species Profile- Hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata), National Invasive Species Information Center, United States National Agricultural Library. Lists general information and resources for Hydrilla.
Aquatic plants
Alismatales
Stewart Stevenson

James Alexander Stewart Stevenson (born 15 October 1946) is a Scottish politician who served as Minister for Transport, Infrastructure and Climate Change from 2007 to 2010 and Minister for Environment and Climate Change from 2011 to 2012. A member of the Scottish National Party (SNP), he was Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Banffshire and Buchan Coast, formerly Banff and Buchan, from 2001 to 2021.
1946 births
Living people
Scottish Parliament Members
Scottish National Party
Politicians from Fife
Galatia, Kansas

Galatia is a city in Barton County, Kansas, United States.
Cities in Kansas
Hi-Five (Israeli band)

Hi-Five was an Israeli boy band that operated from 1996 to 2000. Amir Fryszer Guttman was the lead.
Hi-Five has released three studio albums and one mini-album. All went gold in Israel with tens of thousands of copies sold. Hi-Five also won the Festival twice.
References
.
Boy bands
Israeli music
Fluxbuntu

Fluxbuntu was a Linux distribution made for computers that have less powerful hardware. It is based or made from Ubuntu and uses Fluxbox for its Window Manager.
Related pages
Ubuntu
LiveDistro
Other websites
Official website
Fluxbuntu page on Launchpad
Linux distributions
Live CD
American Girl

The American Girl series is a series of books and accompanying dolls about fictional girls who live in different time periods in America's history. The American Girl series was first created by The Pleasant Company in 1986, founded by Pleasant T. Rowland. Today, the dolls and books are made by Mattel, a large toy company. Each doll has her own line of accessories that includes a series of books about her life, furniture, clothing, pets, and things that she would use or play with. For some dolls, a doll of her best friend is included in the collection. Four of the dolls have had movies made about their stories.
Current Historical Dolls
Kaya (1760s)
Josefina (1820s)
Addy (1860s)
Samantha (BeForever) (1900s)
Rebecca (1910s)
Claudie (1920s)
Kit (1930s)
Nanea (1940s)
Molly (1940s)
Maryellen (1950s)
Melody (1960s)
Julie (1970s)
Courtney (1980s)
'Retired' dolls
There have also been some dolls who have been "retired":
Felicity & Elizabeth (1770s)
Caroline (1810s)
Cecile & Marie-Grace (1850s)
Kirsten (1850s)
Samantha & Nellie (1900s), however Samantha was re-released in 2014 as part of American Girl's BeForever Collection.
Kit's best friend, Ruthie (1930s)
Molly & Emily (1940s), however Molly was re-released in 2022.
Julie's best friend, Ivy (1970s)
Girl of the Year
There is also another line of dolls called "Girl of the Year," (called "American Girl of Today" before 2006). Each girl stars in her two book (one book before 2007) series. Their stories take place in modern times in the year they are released. The line was made starting in 2001. However, there wasn't a Girl of the Year in 2002 and 2004 due to low sales of Lindsey. These are the Girls of the Year:
Lindsey Bergman (2001)
Kailey Hopkins (2003)
Marisol Luna (2005)
Jess McConnell (2006)
Nicki Fleming (2007)
Mia St. Clair (2008)
Chrissa Maxwell (2009) (released along with her friends Gwen Thompson and Sonali Matthews)
Lanie Holland (2010)
Kanani Akina (2011)
McKenna Brooks (2012)
Saige Copeland (2013)
Isabelle Palmer (2014)
Grace Thomas (2015)
Lea Clark (2016)
Gabriela McBride (2017)
Luciana Vega (2018)
Blaire Wilson (2019)
Joss Kendrick (2020)
Kira Bailey (2021)
Corinne Tan (2022) (released along with her sister Gwynn Tan)
Other websites
Official American Girl web site
Society of American Girl Collectors
Archived Article about the uniqueness of the American Girls Doll.
On-Set Pictures : ''Molly: An American Girl Victory
Kit's Movie Headed For Theatres
Series of books
Children's books
Dolls
Belloy-Saint-Léonard

Belloy-Saint-Leonard is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Pink (singer)

Alecia Beth Moore Hart (born September 8, 1979), known as Pink, is an American singer and actress. She originally performed R&B music. As of 2012, Pink sold over 40 million records as well as 70 million singles worldwide. She has won 3 Grammys and 1 Brit Award.
Early life
Alecia Beth Moore was born in Abington, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, and raised in Doylestown, Pennsylvania, in Bucks County. Alecia Moore's parents divorced when she was three years old. Alecia Moore was a member of the girl group Choice.
Personal life
In 2006, Alecia Moore married motocross racer Carey Hart in Costa Rica, after proposing to him at the X Games in Philadelphia, near her childhood hometown of Doylestown. On June 2, 2011, Carey Hart and Alecia Moore had a daughter named Willow Sage Hart. Willow is the first child for both Alecia Moore and Carey Hart. Alecia Moore and Carey Hart then had a son, Jameson Moon Hart, on December 26, 2016.
Discography
Studio albums
Can't Take Me Home (2000)
Missundaztood (2001)
Try This (2003)
I'm Not Dead (2006)
Funhouse (2008)
The Truth About Love (2012)
Beautiful Trauma (2017)
Hurts 2B Human (2019)
Trustfall (2023)
Compilations
Greatest Hits... So Far!!! (2010)
References
American R&B singers
American pop singers
American rock singers
American child singers
Jewish American musicians
Brit Award winners
Grammy Award winners
Singers from Pennsylvania
1979 births
20th-century American singers
21st-century American singers
Heapsort

Heap sort or heapsort is a sorting algorithm. It was presented in 1964, and helped make a data structure known as heap popular. Heapsort divides the input into a sorted and an unsorted region. It then takes the largest element from the unsorted region and inserts it into the sorted region. The unsorted region is kept as a heap, which allows finding the largest element quickly. Heapsort is not stable. It has a worst-case complexity of O(n*log(n)).
Searching and sorting algorithms
Saint Vincent, Land so Beautiful

"Saint Vincent, Land so Beautiful" is the national anthem of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
Lyrics
Saint Vincent, Land so Beautiful!
With joyful hearts we pledge to thee;
Our loyalty and love and vow,
To keep you ever free.
What ever the future brings,
Our faith will see us through;
May peace reign from shore to shore,
And God bless and keep us true.
Hairoun, Our fair and blessed Isle,
Your mountains high, so clear and green;
Are home to me, though I may stray,
A haven, calm, serene.
What ever the future brings,
Our faith will see us through;
May peace reign from shore to shore,
And God bless and keep us true.
Our little sister islands are,
Those gems, the lovely Grenadines;
Upon their seas and golden sands,
The sunshine ever beams.
What ever the future brings,
Our faith will see us through;
May peace reign from shore to shore,
And God bless and keep us true.
North American anthems
National symbols of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Vladimir Zelenko

Vladimir (Zev) Zelenko (1973 - June 30, 2022) was a Ukrainian-American physician, writer and conspiracy theorist. He was known for promoting a three-drug combination of hydroxychloroquine, zinc sulfate, and azithromycin as treatment for COVID-19. He also spread misinformation about the COVID-19 vaccination.
Zelenko died on June 30, 2022 at age 48, from cancer in New York City.
References
1973 births
2022 deaths
Ukrainian scientists
American physicians
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Cancer deaths in New York City
Nassawadox, Virginia

Nassawadox, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
Bréhand

Brehand is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Cotes-d'Armor department in the west of France.
Communes in Cotes-d'Armor
Moitron-sur-Sarthe

Moitron-sur-Sarthe is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Shiver (Coldplay song)

"Shiver" is a single released by rock band Coldplay. "Shiver" was released off the album Parachutes in March 2000. A re-release was released a year later in February 2001.
Format
The format of the single by Coldplay is a CD. It plays as an Extended Play (or EP).
Coldplay songs
2000 songs
Mount Scopus

Mount Scopus ( ; , ) is a mountain in Jerusalem. It is north-east of the Old City. The mountain is above the sea. The land is considered an exclave of Israel, surrounded by the West Bank. It was captured from Jordan in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.
The cemetery of the American Colony in Jerusalem is near the entrance to the Hebrew University.
Gallery
Other websites
Jerusalem Photos Portal - Mount Scopus
San Francisco Bay

San Francisco Bay is a shallow bay in northern California, along the Pacific Ocean. It is an estuary because salt water from the ocean mixes with fresh water from rivers, especially the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers. These rivers carry water from the Sierra Nevada mountains through the Central Valley. Water from about forty percent of California enters the bay.
The Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers enter the Suisun Bay. There water flows through the Carquinez Strait to meet with the Napa River at the entrance to San Pablo Bay. This connects at its south end to the San Francisco Bay. The San Francisco Bay is connected to the Pacific by a strait called the Golden Gate. However, this entire group of interconnected bays is often called "the San Francisco Bay".
San Francisco Bay lies in the US state of California and is surrounded by a region known as the San Francisco Bay Area, that includes the big cities of San Francisco, Oakland, and San Jose.
The Bay covers somewhere between 400 and 1,600 square miles (1,040 to 4,160 square kilometres), depending on which sub-bays (such as San Pablo Bay), estuaries, wetlands, and so on are included in the measurement.
Photography
References
1999 Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia.
1988 Encyclopaedia Britannica.
Other websites
San Francisco Bay: Portrait of an Estuary, David Sanger and John Hart, University of California Press
Barging In - A Short History of Liveaboards on the Bay
Army Corps of Engineers Bay Model: Working scale model of the Bay
BoatingSF.com: Photos of SF Bay and its boats, plus online cruising guide
SF Estuary Institute: San Francisco Bay Historical View Maps
San Francisco Bay Area
Bodies of water of California
Bays of the United States
Alameda County, California
Santa Clara County, California
Contra Costa County, California
Solano County, California
San Mateo County, California
Marin County, California
Port Byron, Illinois

Port Byron is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Pronville

Pronville is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Suginami

is one of the 23 special wards of Tokyo, Japan.
The municipality calls itself "Suginami City" in English.
Geography
Suginami is in the western part of Tokyo's special wards. It is next to Setagaya to the south. It's western neighbors are the cities of Mitaka and Musashino. Nerima is on the northern border. Nakano is to the east.
The Kanda river runs through the ward.
Related pages
List of special wards of Tokyo
Capital of Japan
References
Other websites
http://www2.city.suginami.tokyo.jp/life/english.htm , http://www2.city.suginami.tokyo.jp/life/japan.htm
Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Special wards
Suginami Animation Museum
Wards of Tokyo
Settlements in Tokyo Prefecture
Alcubierre drive

The Alcubierre drive or Alcubierre warp drive is an idea for a faster-than-light travel engine. The Mexican theoretical physicist Miguel Alcubierre created this idea using Albert Einstein's field equations in general relativity. The main principle of this idea is by creating an energy-density field lower than that of a vacuum (that is, negative mass) to make the space in front of the ship contract and the space behind the ship expand. In theory, this would create a bubble in space-time around the craft, allowing it to stay still while the space around it moves. This would effectively avoid breaking Einstein's rule that no object in our universe may go as fast or faster than the speed of light, while still allowing an object to go to another very distant part of space much faster than light.
Spaceflight
Propulsion
Perfect (The Smashing Pumpkins song)

"Perfect" is a 1998 song by American band the Smashing Pumpkins and is the second single from their fourth studio album Adore. It went to number 11 in Canada, number 17 in Iceland, number 18 in New Zealand, number 24 in the United Kingdom and number 54 in the United States.
Track listings
All songs were written by Billy Corgan, except "Summer", written by James Iha. Drums provided by Joey Waronker.
References
1998 songs
1990s ballads
Rock ballads
The Smashing Pumpkins songs
Synth-pop songs
Michael I. Sovern

Michael Ira Sovern (December 1, 1931 - January 20, 2020) was an American educator. He was born in New York City. He was the 17th president of Columbia University from 1980 through 1993. He was the Chancellor Kent Professor of Law at Columbia Law School.
Sovern died on January 20, 2020 at the age of 88 in Manhattan from a rare form of cardiomyopathy at the age of 88.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cardiomyopathy
Educators from New York City
Writers from New York City
Shelburne, Massachusetts

Shelburne is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Shock tactics

Shock tactics are those military tactics designed to overwhelm an enemy with fear, causing panic and confusion. Shock tactics are as old as warfare itself. The Mongols got their reputation for being invincible by the use of shock tactics. Numbers of Medieval knights mounted on their warhorses made coordinated shock attacks into the ranks of enemy soldiers. Robert E. Lee saw the advantage of the shock attack as not so much killing enemy soldiers, but to "create a panic and virtually destroy the [enemy] army." The disadvantage of a shock attack is that the attacker may suffer heavy casualties. During World War I, for example, Germany suffered great losses with its use of the shock attack.
Historic examples
Ancient armies often defeated their enemy through through the psychological impact of shock tactics.
The Hittites and Ancient Egyptians used the first mobile tool for shock tactics; the war Chariot. Charioteers were the elite branch of most armies of the time. But by the beginning of the classical period they were no longer effective. Armies had developed ways to defeat the chariots in battle. Even the infamous scythed chariots used by Darius I of Persia could be easily defeated by the infantry. They changed to a wider spacing of their phalanx formation. This allowed the soldiers to avoid the blades and let the scythed chariots to go right through. They then ran directly into the long pike formations directly behind each phalanx which impaled the chariots and their riders.
Philip II of Macedon and his son Alexander the Great depended on their elite Companion cavalry for their shock tactics to help win nearly every one of their battles. While the Macedonian phalanx units would engage the enemy, the cavalry was held in reserve. Once the phalanx broke up the lines, the Companion cavalry would act as shock troops and scatter the enemy soldiers.
The German Blitzkrieg (lightning war) of World War II was a shock tactic that was used to great effect against their enemies. The Blitzkrieg concentrated its forces behind offensive weapons such as tanks, artillery and airplanes to quickly push through enemy lines. The tanks would then be free to cause shock and confusion behind the enemy lines. They would interrupt supply lines, and prevent reinforcements from sealing the breach in their lines. The Germans would then envelop the enemy troops and force them to surrender (military).
Notes
Related pages
Flanking maneuver
Pincer movement (also called a double-envelopment)
Turning movement
Ambush
Envelopment
Pincer movement
Rearguard
Attrition warfare
Feigned retreat
Preemptive war
Oblique order
References
Other websites
Top 5 Ancient Military Tactics; YouTube
Military terminology
Military tactics
Ray Thornton

Raymond Hoyt "Ray" Thornton, Jr. (July 16, 1928 - April 13, 2016) was an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the U.S. Representative for Arkansas' 4th congressional district from 1973 to 1979 and the 2nd district from 1991 to 1997.
He studied among others at Yale University.
Thornton died in Little Rock, Arkansas on April 13, 2016, aged 87.
References
1928 births
2016 deaths
Lawyers from Little Rock, Arkansas
American military personnel of the Korean War
United States representatives from Arkansas
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Yale University alumni
Politicians from Little Rock, Arkansas
Military people from Arkansas
Maureen Lipman

Dame Maureen Diane Lipman, (born 10 May 1946) is an English movie, theatre, radio and television actress, columnist and comedian. In recent years, she has become known for her role as Evelyn Plummer in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street (2018-present).
Other websites
1946 births
Living people
Knights and Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
English television actors
English movie actors
English radio actors
English stage actors
People from Kingston upon Hull
Actors from Yorkshire
Dicotyledon

The dicotyledons, also known as dicots, are one of the two groups of flowering plants (angiosperms). The name refers to their seeds having two embryonic leaves or cotyledons. There are around 200,000 species in this group.
The other group of flowering plants were called monocotyledons or monocots, with one cotyledon. Historically, these two groups formed the two divisions of the flowering plants.
Sequence analysis showed what botanists already suspected: dicotyledons are not a monophyletic group. They are a number of lines, such as the magnoliids, and groups now known as basal angiosperms. They diverged earlier than the monocots did. The traditional dicots are a paraphyletic group.
The largest clade of the dicotyledons are known as the eudicots. They are definitely monophyletic. They differ from all other flowering plants in the structure of their pollen. Other dicotyledons and monocotyledons have an older type of pollen, whereas eudicots have derived pollen.
Compared to monocotyledons
Apart from cotyledon number, there are other differences between monocots and dicots. These are differences mainly between monocots and eudicots. Many early-diverging dicot groups have "monocot" characteristics such as scattered vascular bundles, trimerous flowers, and old-type pollen. Also, some monocots have dicot characteristics such as reticulated leaf veins.
Related pages
Magnoliopsida
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
References
Flowering plants
Babenhausen, Bavaria

Babenhausen is a municipality in Unterallgau in Bavaria, Germany. It is seat of a municipal association with Egg an der Gunz, Kettershausen, Kirchhaslach, Oberschonegg and Winterrieden.
References
Other websites
Fugger - official Fugger family website with information on the museum in Babenhausen (in German)
Unterallgau
Wally Pfister

Walter C. "Wally" Pfister (born July 8, 1961) is an Academy Award-winning American cinematographer and movie director who is known for his cinematography in Batman Begins, Memento, Moneyball, Insomnia, The Dark Knight, Inception, and in The Dark Knight Rises. He began his directing career in the 2014 movie Transcendence.
Pfister was born on July 8, 1961 in Chicago, Illinois. He was raised both in Chicago and in New York City, New York. Pfister was married to Anna Julien since 1992. They had three children.
References
Other websites
A Conversation with Wally Pfister
1961 births
Living people
Academy Award winning cinematographers
American cinematographers
Movie directors from Chicago
Movie directors from New York City
Jimmy Banks

James Banks (September 2, 1964 - April 26, 2019) was an American soccer player. He played as a defender.
Banks was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In college, he played for the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee's Milwaukee Panthers from 1983 to 1987. Between 1987 and 1993, he played indoor soccer for Milwaukee Wave. He played for the United States from 1986 to 1991. He played 36 games for his country, including two at the 1990 FIFA World Cup.
Banks died of pancreatic cancer on April 26, 2019 in Milwaukee. He was 54.
References
Other websites
1964 births
2019 deaths
1990 FIFA World Cup players
American soccer players
Cancer deaths in Wisconsin
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
American soccer coaches
Sportspeople from Milwaukee
Betim

Betim is an Brazilian city in the state of Minas Gerais. Its population in 2019 was 439,340 and has an area of 343,856 km2.
Cities in Minas Gerais
Cayuta, New York

Cayuta is a hamlet and census-designated place in Schuyler County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, 510 people lived there.
Cayuta occupies the southeastern corner of the county. It is northeast of Elmira. The town is part of the Elmira Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Notable people
William T. Lawrence, former US Congressman
Communities and locations in the Town of Cayuta
Alpine Junction - A city near the northern town line on NY-13 and NY-224.
References
Other websites
Brief early history of Cayuta
Census-designated places in Schuyler County, New York
2009–10 Montreal Canadiens season

The 2009-10 Montreal Canadiens season is their 100th season of play and 92nd in the National Hockey League (NHL). The 2009 NHL Entry Draft took place in Montreal, Quebec, on June 26-27.
Regular season
Playoffs
References
2009 in ice hockey
2010 in ice hockey
National Hockey League team seasons
2009 in Canada
2010 in Canada
Ranggen

Ranggen is a municipality of the district of Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Christopher Reid (rapper)

Christopher Reid (born April 5, 1964), formerly known as Kid'' (shortened from his original MC name, Kid Coolout'''), is an American rapper, actor, and comedian. During the peak of his career in the rap duo Kid 'n Play (with Christopher Martin), Reid was notable for his exaggerated hi-top fade haircut.
1964 births
Living people
Actors from New York City
Comedians from New York City
Rappers from New York (state)
Chefchaouen

Chefchaouen or Chaouen (Berber: /, Arabic: shfshwn/lshwn) is a small important historical and tourist city in the north of Maghreb. Chefchaouen is located in the Rif Mountains of northwestern Morocco. Many Moriscos and Jews settled in this city after the Spanish Reconquista in the Late Middle Ages. The city is famous for its blue houses and alleys.
Gallery
Related pages
Morocco
Essaouira
Fes
References
Other websites
Chaouen Info - Information about the city and province of Chefchaouen
Cities in Morocco
Tourism
Avinesh Rekhi

Avinesh Rekhi (born 5 October 1985) is an Indian television actor. He made his debut in the 2008 Bollywood movie Ru Ba Ru and his TV debut by playing the main lead in Chhal -- Sheh Aur Maat by Kabir Jaiswal. He then played a positive role in Sony India serial Main Naa Bhoolungi as Neeraj and a negative role in Colors serial Madhubala - Ek Ishq Ek Junoon with his character name Sultan. He has also worked in a few TV commercials. Currently he is playing the role of Uma Shankar (Male Lead) in Star Plus's show Tu Sooraj, Main Saanjh Piyaji.
Television
Chhal-Sheh Aur Maat as Kabir Jaiswal
Madhubala - Ek Ishq Ek Junoon as Sultan Mohan Kundra
Main Naa Bhoolungi as Neeraj Sachdeva
Bharat Ka Veer Putra - Maharana Pratap as Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar
Darr Sabko Lagta Hai as Aakash (episode 22)
Tu Sooraj Main, Saanjh Piyaji as Uma Shankar (Lead Role)
Living people
1984 births
Indian actors
Wisconsin Highway 33

Wisconsin Highway 33 is a Wisconsin state highway running east-west across central Wisconsin. It is 200.84 miles (323.22 km) in length.
Roads in the United States
Messiah

Messiah or the Anointed One is the figure promised by God to the Jews for the salvation of the world.
Other people in real life or fiction are called messianic if they have the qualities of a messiah, or people think they will bring about a better world.
The How, Where, and Why
Why: Jews believe the biblical prophets inspired by God to tell of his coming. During the period of the Roman rule in 1st century BC the idea of the messiah became very important in Jewish thought and teaching. According to the scriptures, the messiah would rescue the people from the Romans and restore the country.
How: There are many of ideas about how the messiah will come: Judge, warrior, beggar, academic, Philosopher, healer or a common person.
Jesus as the Messiah
Christianity, which began in Israel with Jewish followers of Jesus (), holds that the Messiah foretold by the Jewish Scriptures is Jesus, and that in fulfillment of prophecy Jesus died for the sins of the world, rose from the dead and lives today, seated at the right hand of God until His return. Most Jews do not hold these beliefs; those who do are sometimes called Messianic Jews. Some Messianic Jews and other Christians see the fact that a majority of Jews do not hold these beliefs as a fulfillment of prophecy. (see Epistle to the Romans chapter 10)
Muslims believe that Jesus was the son of Mary, that he was a mighty prophet of God and that he was the Messiah (though, in Islam, the Messiah has a different role than he does in Christianity or Judaism). They believe that he will come again one day in his Second Coming to fight besides the Mahdi against the Dajjal ("false messiah").
References
Christology
Islamic theology
Judaism
Jesus
Lambesc

Lambesc is a commune of 7,934 people (2004). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
Stanisław Gazda

Stanislaw Gazda (11 May 1938 - 28 October 2020) was a Polish cyclist. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome in the road race and finished in sixth place.
He was on the podium of the Tour de Pologne in 1958, 1959, 1962, 1963 and 1972 and won the race in 1963. In 1962, he finished third in the Peace Race. He was born in Pszczyna, Poland.
Gazda died on 28 October 2020 in Rybnik, Poland at the age of 82.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
Polish Olympians
Polish cyclists
Asclepias cordifolia

Asclepias cordifolia (also known as the heart-leaf milkweed or purple milkweed) is a species of milkweed plant. It is not the same as Asclepias purpurascens, which is also known as purple milkweed. It belongs in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae. It is native to western North America. Heart-leaf Milkweed is found in woodlands, rocky slopes, and lava flows.
Other websites
Asclepias cordifolia at USDA PLANTS Database
Asclepias cordifolia at Treatment from the Jepson Manual
Asclepias cordifolia at Plantaxa
c
Harvey Bullock (comics)

Harvey Bullock is a fictional Batman character who is a detective who is loyal to Commissioner James Gordon, but does not trust Batman. He is a corrupt detective in one case while in another case he is a good cop.
He was voiced by Robert Costanzo in Batman: The Animated Series.
Batman characters
DC Comics characters
Shadowrun (1996 video game)

is a cyberpunk visual novel role-playing video game for the Sega Mega-CD that was made and released by Japanese company Compile. It is based on the pen and paper RPG Shadowrun by FASA. It was released on February 23, 1996 in Japan, and is the last Mega-CD/Sega CD game released anywhere.
The game is based on a Japanese manga series. Unlike the other Shadowrun video games, which play in Seattle and surrounding areas, this game plays in Japan. There are no orcs and trolls because Japan exiles them. Like the original game, it uses six-sided dice rolls for a turn-based combat--conflict resolution system.
Reception
Famitsu scored the game a 24/40.
References
Other websites
1996 video games
Adventure games
Role-playing video games
Sega CD games
Video games developed in Japan
Visual novels
Mangang Luwang Khuman

Mangang Luwang Khuman is the triple deity of supreme divinity in Sanamahism, the Meitei religion. The three deities are Mangang Sitapa, Luwang Sitapa and Khuman Sitapa. They are also regarded as the progenitors of the Mangang dynasty, the Luwang dynasty and the Khuman dynasty, the three of the seven ruling clan dynasties of Antique Kangleipak (Ancient Manipur).
Mangang, Luwang and Khuman were distinguished by the passionate love for God and self abnegation. This feeling of self effacing love for God as the only ultimate means of realisation and salvation formed the basis of early Meitei religion.
They are represented by the specific divisions of a body, Mangang by head, Luwang by torso and Khuman by tail.
During the Hinduinisation of the entire Meitei ethnicity in the 18th century AD, the ideology and concepts of these three deities were mingled up with some Hindu elements. They were made equivalents to three of the nine Hindu Gotras, Mangang with "Aitereya", Luwang with "Kashyap" and Khuman with "Madhugalya". With the addition of the Sanskrit (Indo-Aryan) term "Guru" to each name of the three deities, they were mentioned in the evening prayers, as Mangang Guru, Luwang Guru and Khuman Guru.
References
Meitei religion
Meitei mythology
Giant octopus

The Giant octopus is Enteroctopus, and one of its species is the largest octopus. There are four species: the North Pacific Giant Octopus (E. dofleini), the Southern Giant Octopus (Enteroctopus magnificus), E. megalocyathus, and E. zealandicus.
Overview
The only member of this genus that deserves the common name "Giant octopus" is Enteroctopus dofleini. This holds the record of being the world's largest octopus: direct measurements were made of a live 71 kg (156.5 lb) individual. This octopus had a total length near to 4 m (13 ft).
The remaining members of the genus are much smaller. E. megalocyathus has an average weight of 4 kg and a total length of 1 m. E. magnificus has a total length of around 1.5 m.
References
Cephalopods
Mary I of England

Mary I (18 February 1516 - 17 November 1558), also known as Mary Tudor, was Queen regnant of England and Ireland from 19 July 1553 until her death. She was the oldest daughter of Henry VIII, and the only child of Catherine of Aragon who survived childhood.
Mary succeeded her short-lived half-brother, Edward VI, to the English throne. She was the fourth crowned monarch of the Tudor dynasty. Mary is remembered for briefly re-making England a Roman Catholic country.
Mary had more than 280 disagreeing religious people burned at the stake, which are recorded in John Foxe's Book of Martyrs. Due to this, many called her "Bloody Mary". Her half sister on her fathers side, Elizabeth I, came to the throne after Mary's death. Elizabeth made England Protestant again and persecuted Catholics who were viewed as "traitor".
Life
Mary Tudor was born on 18 February 1516, in the Palace of Placentia in Greenwich. Unlike the other children of Catherine, she lived to be an adult. Her godfather was the famous Cardinal Thomas Wolsey.
Although she was not the heir Henry VIII was looking forward to, she was loved by her parents. When she was about 11, Henry decided to divorce Mary's mother, Catherine of Aragon, so he could marry Anne Boleyn.
After Anne Boleyn had a daughter, Henry VlII distrusted Mary and thought that her behavior came from her mother. So he purposefully separated Mary and Catherine of Aragon. He also banished them both from court and he removed Mary from the order of succession. Mary had to become one of her servants. After Anne Boleyn was killed by the King, Mary's half-sister also became a servant. A month later, Henry VIII married Jane Seymour. Queen Jane gave birth to Edward, Prince of Wales. 12 days later, Queen Jane died.
Mary lost a faithful friend and also her pride. She had acknowledged her parents' marriage as invalid and herself an illegitimate daughter. The rest of Mary's life with Henry VIII gave her a quick succession of stepmothers. Henry VIII died soon after marrying his last wife, Catherine Parr.
Henry had decided that the young prince was to succeed him. If he had no heirs then his older half-sister, Mary, was to be Queen.
If Mary did not produce a child, then Mary's half-sister, Elizabeth, was to be Queen. After Elizabeth and her heirs, would come Henry's sister Mary Tudor's side of the family.
Edward succeeded to the throne as King of England and Ireland. Edward began to show signs of a coughing disease.
Edward did not want Mary to succeed him. Edward went ahead with a plan to let his Protestant cousin Lady Jane Grey become Queen after he died. Lady Jane Grey was only queen of England for nine days. Mary executed her and married Philip II of Spain.
Mary had two phantom pregnancies (or false pregnancies), but had no child. The phantom pregnancies were cancer in her liver. After Mary died Elizabeth succeeded to the throne, becoming the new Queen Elizabeth I of England.
References
1516 births
1558 deaths
House of Tudor
Counts and countesses of Flanders
Kings and Queens of England
Kings and Queens consort of Spain
English Roman Catholics
16th century in England
Vocal cords

The vocal cords or vocal folds are two sets of tissue stretched across the larynx. They can vibrate when air passes through the larynx. This produces sounds. Humans use them to produce language.
Men and women have different vocal fold sizes. Adult male voices are usually deeper: males have thicker cord. The male vocal folds are between 17 mm and 25 mm in length.
The female vocal folds are between 12.5 mm and 17.5 mm long.
The difference in vocal fold size between men and women means that their voices have a different pitch. Each person's voice is different and has a slightly different pitch. This is caused by genes that influence how the larynx is made.
False vocal cords
The vocal cords are sometimes called 'true vocal cords' to distinguish them from the false vocal cords. These are a pair of thick folds of mucous membrane. They sit directly above the true vocal folds, to protect them. They have a very small role in normal speech , but are often used in musical screaming and the death grunt singing style. They are also used in Tuvan throat singing.
The false cords are also called vestibular folds and ventricular folds. They can be seen on the diagram above as ventricular folds.
Unlike the true vocal cords, the false ones grow back completely when they are removed by surgery.
References
Neck
Omer, Michigan

Omer is a city in Arenac County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Takahiro Yamanishi

Takahiro Yamanishi (born 2 April 1976) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="10"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="10"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1996||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1997||26||1||4||0||12||0||colspan="2"|-||42||1
|-
|1998||13||0||3||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|-
|1999||11||0||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2000||18||0||3||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||24||1
|-
|2001||13||0||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2002||24||1||3||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||34||1
|-
|2003||25||0||5||0||9||0||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|-
|2004||18||0||2||0||5||0||4||0||29||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||34||0||5||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||46||0
|-
|2006||32||0||3||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||40||0
|-
|2007||1||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2008||7||0||1||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
222||2||33||1||66||0||4||0||325||3
222||2||33||1||66||0||4||0||325||3
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Vest-Telemark

Vest-Telemark is the name of an area, in the south of Norway .
Some of the towns are: Fyresdal, Tokke, Vinje, Nissedal, Kviteseid, and Seljord.
In no area, has one found more traces ( examples or evidence ) of the Old Norse language and grammar.
Geography of Norway
Juan José Arévalo

Juan Jose Arevalo Bermejo (10 September 1904 - 8 October 1990) was a Guatemalan politician who became Guatemala's first democratically elected president in 1945. He remained in office until 1951, surviving 25 coup attempts.
His son is Congressman and 2023 presidential candidate Bernardo Arevalo.
He died in Guatemala City on 8 October 1990 at the age of 86.
References
1904 births
1990 deaths
Presidents of Guatemala
Biskopsgården Church

The Biskopsgarden Church () is a church building in the southern parts of Biskopsgarden on the island of Hisingen in the town of Gothenburg in Sweden. It belongs to the Lundby of the Church of Sweden. It was opened in 1961. It was originally called the Southern Biskopsgarden Church () until the Northern Biskopsgarden Church was taken out of use in 2004.
References
Other websites
Church of Sweden churches
Churches in Gothenburg
1961 establishments in Sweden
Vital record

Vital records are records of life events. They include birth certificates, marriage licenses, and death certificates. In some jurisdictions, vital records may also include records of civil unions or domestic partnerships. In modern times these would be state-held records, though prior to civil registration these were often church-held records.
Other websites
Where to Write for Vital Records in the US - National Center for Health Statistics
Documents