pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Oh! Darling

"Oh! Darling" is a song of The Beatles written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon/McCartney) and is the fourth song on the Abbey Road album.
Background
McCartney later said, "When we were recording 'Oh! Darling' I came into the studios early every day for a week to sing it by myself because at first my voice was too clear. I wanted it to sound as though I'd been performing it on stage all week."
In a 1980 interview with Playboy magazine, John Lennon said, "'Oh! Darling' was a great one of Paul's that he didn't sing too well. I always thought I could have done it better--it was more my style than his. He wrote it, so what the hell, he's going to sing it."
George Harrison described the song as "a typical 1950s-'60s-period song because of its chord structure."
Let It Be session
After an early attempt at this song on 27 January 1969 during the Let It Be sessions, Lennon announced, "Just heard that Yoko's divorce has just gone through", after which he and the band burst into an improvised version of the song, singing "I'm free at last" instead of a part of the lyric.
Covers
Robin Gibb recorded "Oh! Darling" in 1977 for the movie Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. Released in 1978 as a single, it reached #15 on Billboard's Hot 100 in September.
Huey Lewis recorded a version for the 1995 Beatles tribute Come Together: America Salutes The Beatles.
George Benson also recorded a version for The Other Side of Abbey Road EP.
London also recorded a version for the Don't Cry Wolf album.
It also appears in the movie Across the Universe sung by the characters Sadie (Dana Fuchs) and Jojo (Martin Luther McCoy).
Etta Scollo recorded an Italian version in 1988
Bela Fleck and the Flecktones recorded a version for Live Art, with John Cowan providing the vocals
Sara Bareilles sang "Oh! Darling" in 2007 as the last song for her appearance on Channel 4's Live from Abbey Road. It featured only herself on lead vocals and her guitarist playing rhythm guitar.
Florence + the Machine play a live version on the second CD of the special box set edition of Lungs
Sum 41 did this song live during 2007/08.
Katelyn Epperly sung this song live on American Idol during the Top 24.
Personnel
Paul McCartney - vocal, backing vocals, bass, guitar
John Lennon - backing vocals, piano
George Harrison - backing vocals, guitar, synthesiser
Ringo Starr - drums
Personnel per Ian MacDonald
Notes
Other websites
The Beatles songs
1969 songs
Fumarole

A fumarole (Latin fumus, smoke) is an opening in the crust of the Earth, often in the neighborhood of dormant volcanoes, where steam and gases come out, for instance carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrochloric acid, and hydrogen sulfide.
Etymology
The name solfatara (from the Italian solfo, sulfur), is given to fumaroles with sulfurous gases.
Geology
Malone, Florida

Malone is a town in Florida in the United States.
Towns in Florida
Saligny, Vendée

Saligny is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France. On 1 January 2016, it became a part of the new commune of Bellevigny.
References
Former communes in Vendee
Río Cachapoal

Rio Cachapoal () is a river in Chile. It is in the Region of O'Higgins. The river gives the name to the Province of Cachapoal.
Cities where it passes
Rancagua
Peumo
Las Cabras
References
Cuenca del rio Rapel
Other websites
Rivers of Chile
Region of O'Higgins
COVID-19 pandemic in Turkmenistan

There are no confirmed COVID-19 cases in Turkmenistan (population c. 6 million).
The government has worked to control information about the virus, and experts suspect that it may be spreading in the country unreported.
On 29 February 2020, Turkmenistan began refusing the entry of citizens from countries affected by the virus. On 5 March three foreign travelers, two of them diplomats of an Arab country, were denied entry when they flew from Almaty, Kazakhstan. Their flight was diverted to Turkmenabat and after arriving at Ashgabat, they were all put on a flight to Istanbul.
Dr. Catherine Smallwood, head of the WHO/Europe mission, during a briefing following a 10-day mission visit to Turkmenistan, did not inform about the detection of COVID-19 infections in the country.
Turkmenistan has taken out its citizens from countries infected with coronavirus like China, Russia, Turkey and Belarus.
References
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene

Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene (29 June 1980) is the Prime Minister of Mongolia. He was elected in 2021.
He was educated at Harvard. He worked for World Vision International for more than six years. He was elected as a Member of Parliament for Khentii in 2016 and led demonstrations against corruption.
He has been running a campaign against corruption. He has changed the constitution to make the parliament bigger and stronger, and he plans to make businesses more independent of the government. He plans to set up a sovereign wealth fund with money from mining to pay for health, education and future economic growth. He has done deals with the US and China and not voted on UN resolutions on Ukraine.
References
Prime Ministers of Mongolia
1980 births
Vimpeli

Vimpeli () is a municipality in Southern Ostrobothnia, Finland. It had 2,756 people living there on 31 December 2021. The municipalities next to it are Alajarvi, Lappajarvi, Perho and Veteli.
Villages
Hallapuro, Huopana, Kirkonkyla, Koskela, Lakaniemi, Pokela, Pyhalahti, Rantakyla, Saaksjarvi, Viitaniemi and Vinni.
Other websites
Municipality of Vimpeli - Official website
Municipalities of South Ostrobothnia
Output

Output is what comes out of something. An example of output is when someone talks. The word is usually used when talking about computers. When someone tells a computer to do something, what it does is the output. Usually, output changes when someone changes the input.
Communication
Computer science
Thorbjørn Jagland

(born Thorbjorn Johansen, 5 November 1950) is a Norwegian politician from the Labour Party. He was the Secretary General of the Council of Europe from 2009 through 2019. He served as the Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee from 2009 to 2015.
Jagland studied economics at the University of Oslo. He started his political career in the Workers' Youth League, and served as national leader from 1977 to 1981.
Jagland served as Prime Minister of Norway from 1996 to 1997, Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2000 to 2001, Chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Storting from 2001 to 2005 and President of the Storting from 2005 to 2009.
References
Other websites
Norway's Prime Ministers - A pictorial with portraits of Norway's Prime Ministers (Aftenposten)
1950 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Norway
University of Oslo alumni
Norwegian Nobel Committee
Presidents of the Storting
People from Drammen
Tetsuya Tanaka

is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1990/91||Nippon Steel||JSL Division 2||27||1||||||1||0||28||1
|-
|1991||Nippon Steel Yawata||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
|-
|1992||rowspan="3"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||9||3||9||3
|-
|1993||15||1||1||0||3||0||19||1
|-
|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||Vissel Kobe||Football League||15||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|1996||Tosu Futures||Football League||30||2||3||3||colspan="2"|-||33||5
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="2"|Football League||30||4||3||0||5||0||38||4
|-
|1998||7||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||1
124||9||8||3||18||3||150||15
124||9||8||3||18||3||150||15
|}
References
1971 births
Living people
Footballers from Nagasaki Prefecture
James Ensor

James Sidney Edouard, Baron Ensor (13 April 1860 - 19 November 1949) was a Flemish-Belgian painter and printmaker. He was an important influence on expressionism and surrealism. He lived in Ostend for most of his life. He was associated with the artistic group Les XX.
Life
From 1877 to 1880, he attended the Academie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels. His only travels were three brief trips to Paris, London, and Holland.
In 1895 his painting The Lamp Boy (1880) was acquired by the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium in Brussels. He had his first solo exhibition in Brussels. By 1920 he was the subject of major exhibitions. In 1929 he was named a Baron by King Albert. He was the subject of the Belgian composer Flor Alpaerts's "James Ensor Suite". In 1933 he was awarded the band of the Legion d'honneur.
Against the advice of friends, he remained in Ostend during World War II despite the risk of bombardment. In his old age he was an honored figure among Belgians. His daily walk made him a familiar sight in Ostend. He died there after a short illness, on 19 November 1949.
Work
His early works show domestic scenes with little color. Later he started to use brighter colors. His subjects became very imaginative. He painted carnivals, masks, puppets and skeletons.
References
Other websites
Belgian painters
Printmakers
1860 births
1949 deaths
Belgian nobility
Flemish painters
Hartola Church

Hartola Church (, ) is a church building in Hartola, Finland.
Construction begun in 1911. The church was opened on 16 December 1913. Architect was Josef Stenback.
References
Other websites
Official website
Churches in Europe
1913 establishments in Europe
1910s establishments in Finland
Lemme See

"Lemme See" is a song by American singer Usher. It was released from his album Looking 4 Myself (2012). It features rapper Rick Ross. "Lemme See" became the third single from the album. It was released on May 8, 2012. The music video was released on June 14, 2012.
Charts
Release history
References
2012 songs
Usher songs
Hypsiboas hypselops

Hypsiboas hypselops is a nomina inquirenda. That means it is a name that scientists could give to a species, but it is not the name of any real species right now.
In the 1870s, Edward Drinker Cope and his team of scientists found a frog in South America. They decided to name it Hypsiboas hypselops. But they did not write down exactly where they found it. Their notes said "Pebas, Equador." Today, scientists think Cope and his team found one of the frogs in Boana but they do not know which one.
References
Frogs of South America
Taxonomy
Bamberg Symphony Orchestra

The Bamberger Symphoniker (Bamberg Symphony Orchestra) is a world-famous orchestra from the city of Bamberg, Germany. It was formed in 1946. Most of the musicians who formed the orchestra were Germans who had been forced to leave Czechoslovakia after the World War II. Most of them had previously been members of the German Philharmonic Orchestra of Prague.
The Bamberger Symphoniker have a large modern concert hall in Bamberg which was opened in 1993. They give many concerts there, but they also do a lot of touring to all parts of the world. Their conductor is Jonathan Nott who is an English conductor. Every three years the orchestra organize a "Gustav Mahler Conducting Prize". This is a competition for young conductors. The competition first took place in 2004.
The orchestra have made several CD recordings.
Principal conductors
Jonathan Nott (2000-present)
Horst Stein (1985-1996)
Witold Rowicki (1983-1985)
James Loughran (1979-1983)
Eugen Jochum (1969-1973)
Joseph Keilberth (1949-1968)
Other websites
Bamberger Symphoniker official website
German orchestras
Bamberg
Paint.net

paint.net is a free software picture maker. Rick Brewster wrote the program as a student project at Washington State University. It was a simple replacement for Microsoft Paint. There have been many versions of the program and it has become more powerful. Users can create logos. They can also edit photographs, making them bigger or smaller, changing colors. Users can also change the file format of an image.
References
Other websites
Web site
Graphics software
Exilles

Exilles is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Young's modulus

Young's modulus is the measure of how much force is needed to stretch or compress a substance. Its most basic form is stress/strain. Stress is the measure of the force applied to a certain area. Strain is the amount by which the substance is deformed.
Elasticity (physics)
Maddie Blaustein

Madeleine "Maddie" Blaustein (October 9, 1960 - December 11, 2008) was an American voice actress. Until her death, Blaustein was the voice of Sartorius in Yu-Gi-Oh! GX. She was also the voice of Meowth in the Pokemon anime.
Personal life
Blaustein was born intersex. She was a male when she was born, and lived as male for many years until changing to female.
References
Other websites
1960 births
2008 deaths
American voice actors
Jewish American actors
Jewish American LGBT people
LGBT people from New York (state)
Transgender Jews
Zwickauer Land Rural District

Zwickauer Land was a Landkreis (rural district) in the south-west of the Free State of Saxony, Germany. The independent city of Zwickau is in the middle of the district. It is nearly completely surrounded by the district. In July 2008, the city lost its right to administer itself, and become a city under the control of the district government.
The rural district was created on 1 August 1994. Its capital is Werdau. On January 1, 1999, the district was reorganised. Cainsdorf, Mosel, Oberrothenbach and Schlunzig were made a part of to Zwickau even though the people living in those towns wanted to stay independent.
Geography
The district is located in the Ore Mountains (Erzgebirge), with the main rivers being the Zwickauer Mulde and the Pleisse.
Coat of arms
Towns and municipalities
Other websites
Official website (German, English)
Old Rural District of Saxony
2008 disestablishments in Germany
Long-tailed river stingray

The long-tailed river stingray (Plesiotrygon iwamae), also known as the antenna ray, is a species of freshwater stingray in the family Potamotrygonidae.
These animals have a long tail, small eyes, and few pectoral-fin radials.
They eat worms, crustaceans, mollusks, and small bottom fish (such as small catfish). They can detect electrical and chemical signals from prey in mud and sand.
The species was mentioned in 1987 by Hugo P. Castello from Museu de Zoologia, University of Sao Paulo. Examples were then found in other museums that had been given wrong names or identified incorrectly.
This fish does not appear often in the aquarium trade.
References
Other websites
Species Description of Plesiotrygon iwamae at www.shark-references.com
Rays
Freshwater fish
Penruddock

Penruddock is a village in Cumbria, England. It is located 5.5 miles west of Penrith.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Dardanelles

The Dardanelles is the narrow strait in northwestern Turkey connecting the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara. It marks the division between Asia to the East, and Europe to the west. As a waterway it is highly significant to all countries in the region. By the Treaty of Lausanne Turkey must allow ships to pass.
From Ancient Greek times it is also known as the Hellespont.
Related pages
The Dardanelles Campaign, during World War I.
Straits
Canakkale Province
Arch A. Moore Jr.

Arch Alfred Moore, Jr. (April 16, 1923 - January 7, 2015) was an American politician and former lawyer. He began his political career as a state legislator in 1952. He was elected the 28th and 30th Governor of West Virginia from 1969 until 1977 and again from 1985 until 1989. He was a member of the Republican Party. His daughter, Shelley Moore Capito, is the current senator of West Virginia.
He was eventually prosecuted for and pleaded guilty to five felony charges. In 1990 he was sentenced to five years and ten months in prison. He served over three years before his release.
References
Other websites
Biography of Arch A. Moore, Jr.
Inaugural address of Arch A. Moore, Jr. (1969)
Inaugural address of Arch A. Moore, Jr. (1973)
Inaugural address of Arch A. Moore, Jr. (1985)
1923 births
2015 deaths
American Methodists
American military personnel of World War II
Governors of West Virginia
Purple Heart recipients
United States representatives from West Virginia
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from West Virginia
Military people from West Virginia
Bart Bok

Bartholomeus Jan "Bart" Bok (April 28, 1906 - August 5, 1983) was a Dutch-American astronomer, teacher, and lecturer. He is best known for his work on the Milky Way galaxy, and for the discovery of Bok globules.
References
1906 births
1983 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Dutch astronomers
American astronomers
Scientists from Tucson, Arizona
Educators from Tucson, Arizona
Nate Huffman

Nathaniel Thomas Huffman (April 2, 1975 - October 15, 2015) was an American professional basketball player. He played most of his career outside of the United States with Maccabi Tel Aviv. Huffman played for the Toronto Raptors from 2002 through 2003.
On September 29, 2015, Huffman announced that he had stage 4 bladder cancer and his "condition is terminal". He died on October 15, 2015.
References
1975 births
2015 deaths
Cancer deaths in Michigan
Deaths from bladder cancer
People from Battle Creek, Michigan
Sportspeople from Michigan
Toronto Raptors players
Child support

Child support is continued payment performed by a parent for the financial benefits of children following marital separations, divorces or ends of civil unions. Child maintenance is paid either directly or indirect by obligors toward an obligee for care and support of children from terminated marriages, civil unions or other relationships. The obligor is the non-custodial parent; the obligee is either the custodial parent, a caregiver, a guardian or the state.
Duration of support orders
Support orders end based on local laws and the facts of each case. Support orders usually end when the child reaches the age of majority. (This can be an age from 16 to 21 (New York State) or graduates from high school.) Some countries and states have laws that make support continue past the age of majority if the child is enrolled as a full-time, degree-seeking post-secondary student. If the obligor owes back child support, the payments must continue until the debt is satisfied, regardless of the age of the child.
Several factors can end a support order for a child under the age of majority. These include the child's marriage, legal emancipation or death.
References
Other websites
History of child support in the UK
Child Support Agency (CSA) Australia - includes calculators and guides for separated parents
US Federal Child Support Enforcement - child support enforcement
UK Child Support Calculator App for iOS - UK Child Support Calculator App for iOS
Family law
Mike Von Erich

Michael Brett Adkisson (March 2, 1964 -- April 12, 1987) was an American professional wrestler. He was better known under the ring name Mike Von Erich. He was a member of the famous Von Erich family. His father was Fritz Von Erich, a wrestling promoter and professional wrestler. Mike made his professional wrestling debut on November 24, 1983. Unlike his older brothers, however, he never wanted to do wrestling (according to certain wrestlers tied to Mike, including his brother Kevin).
In 1985, Von Erich was diagnosed with toxic shock syndrome (rare among men). The condition caused brain damage that then affected his behavior and overall performing abilities.
In April 1987, he was arrested for drunk driving and drug charges. A few days later, Mike wrote and left a suicide note for his family, went to Lake Dallas and overdosed on Placidyl and alcohol. His body was found four days later.
References
Other websites
The Von Erichs on WWE.com
1964 births
1987 deaths
American professional wrestlers
Drug-related suicides in the United States
Sportspeople from Dallas
Sportspeople who committed suicide
WWE Hall of Fame
Makhachkala

Makhachkala (; Lak: G'anzhi; Avar: Makh`achkh'ala; Lezgian: Mag'achk'ala; Rutul: Makha`chkala) is the capital city of the Republic of Dagestan, southwestern Russia. As of the 2010 census, the city had 572,076 people living there.
References
Other websites
Capitals of republics of Russia
Dagestan
Estrée

Estree is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Monroe Hayward

Monroe Leland Hayward (December 22, 1840 - December 5, 1899) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a Republican. He was elected to become a U.S. Senator from Nebraska in March 1899. However, he died in late 1899, before taking the oath of office.
Hayward was born in Willsboro, New York. He served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He studied law in Whitewater, Wisconsin. His son, William Hayward, was a lawyer and commander of the Harlem Hellfighters during World War I. His grandson was Broadway producer Leland Hayward. The actress and writer Brooke Hayward is his great-granddaughter.
Hayward died in Nebraska City on December 5, 1899, while comatose. He was 58.
References
1840 births
1899 deaths
lawyers from Nebraska
Lawyers from New York (state)
Military personnel of the American Civil War
Politicians from Nebraska
Politicians from New York (state)
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Disease-related deaths in Nebraska
Military people from New York (state)
Louise Post

Louise Lightner Post (born December 7, 1966) is the guitarist for the rock band Veruca Salt.
Career
In 1993 Post started Veruca Salt with her friend Nina Gordon in Chicago. The band released their first album American Thighs in 1994. In 1998 Gordon left the band. The band broke up in 2012. In 2013 the band got back together.
References
1966 births
American guitarists
Living people
Bette Midler

Bette Midler (born December 1, 1945) is an American actress, singer and comedian. She starred in movies including Ruthless People, Beaches and Hocus Pocus. Midler has won many awards in the entertainment industry. She was born in Honolulu, Hawaii.
Career
Midler released her first album, The Divine Miss M, in December 1972. Midler won the 1973 Grammy Award for Best New Artist because of it.
In 1979 Midler appeared in her first movie, The Rose, as the main character.
In 1998 she played Cecilia Bloom in Beaches. The movie's soundtrack featured a cover version of "Wind Beneath My Wings" sung by Midler. It reached No.1.
In 2000 she had her own sitcom called Bette. It ended after one season.
Filmography
Other websites
1945 births
Living people
Actors from Honolulu
Comedians from Hawaii
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Singers from Hawaii
Warner Bros. Records artists
Drama Desk Award winners
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Grammy Award winners
Emmy Award winners
Tony Award winning actors
People's Choice Award winners
Tongatapu 7

Tongatapu 7 is a constituency of Tonga. It is in the island of Tongatapu. It was created in 2010.
Election results
References
Tongan legislative constituencies
Carrie Nye

Carolyn Nye McGeoy (October 14, 1936 - July 14, 2006), known professionally as Carrie Nye, was an American actress. She was nominated for a Tony Award in 1965, a Primetime Emmy Award in 1980, and a Drama Desk Award in 1981. She was known for her roles in The Group (1966), The Seduction of Joe Tynan (1979), Creepshow (1982), Too Scared to Scream (1985), and Hello Again (1987).
Nye was born in Greenwood, Mississippi. She studied at Yale University. She was married to Dick Cavett from 1964 until her death in 2006. They had no children.
Nye died on July 14, 2006 in Manhattan, New York from lung cancer at the age of 69.
References
Other websites
1936 births
2006 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Yale University alumni
Actors from Mississippi
Bobby Leonard

William Robert "Slick" Leonard (July 17, 1932April 13, 2021) was an American professional basketball player, coach and color commentator. He played college basketball for the Indiana Hoosiers. He won the national championship in 1953.
Leonard coached the Indiana Pacers to three American Basketball Association (ABA) championships. He was added into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a coach in 2014.
Leonard died on April 13, 2021 in Indianapolis, Indiana, at the age of 88.
References
1932 births
2021 deaths
American basketball players
National Basketball Association coaches
Sportspeople from Indianapolis
American sports commentators
People from Terre Haute, Indiana
Jerry Springer

Gerald Norman "Jerry" Springer (February 13, 1944 - April 27, 2023) was an American talk show host, movie, television, radio, and stage actor. He was the host for The Jerry Springer Show. He served as Mayor of Cincinnati from 1977 to 1978 as a Democrat.
Springer was born in February 13, 1944 in Highgate, London to Jewish parents from Germany. He was raised in London until he and his parents moved to New York City and in Chicago, Illinois. He was the Mayor of Cincinnati from 1977 through 1978. He married Vicki Melton in 1973. He lived in Cincinnati, Ohio and in Chicago, Illinois.
Political career
After announcing his candidacy, Springer was called to active duty and stationed at Fort Knox. He resumed his campaign after he was discharged.
Personal life
In 1973 Springer got married to Micki Velton and had one daughter, Katie Springer (born 1976), and got divorced in 1994.
Death
Springer died on April 27, 2023, at the age of 79, at his home in Evanston, Illinois. A family spokesperson said he had been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer a few months before his death.
References
Other websites
Jerryspringertv.com
Jerryspringer.org
1944 births
2023 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Actors from Chicago
Actors from London
Actors from New York City
Mayors of Cincinnati
American movie actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
American television presenters
American television actors
American television producers
Politicians from London
Politicians from New York City
Politicians from Chicago
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Television personalities from London
Television personalities from Chicago
Television personalities from New York City
British movie actors
British radio actors
British stage actors
British television presenters
British television actors
British television producers
Engen

Engen (Yan Yuan ) was a of the Southern Court during the Nanboku-cho period after Kemmu and before Kokoku. This period started in February 1336 and ended in April 1340. The monarchs during this time were and . The Northern Court pretender in Kyoto was .
Events of the Engen era
17 May 1336 (Engen 1, 6th day of the 4th month): Former-Emperor Go-Fushimi died.
19 September 1339 (Engen 4, 16th day of the 8th month): Emperor Go-Daigo died.
1340 (Engen 5): Sightings of a "broom star" (comet) are recorded.
Northern Court nengo
Kemmu, 1329-1338
Ryakuo, 1338-1342
Related pages
Muromachi period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1336 establishments in Japan
1340 disestablishments
1340s disestablishments in Japan
Norman Carlson

Norman Albert Carlson (August 10, 1933 - August 9, 2020) was an American correctional officer and politician. He was born in Sioux City, Iowa. He was made Director of the Federal Bureau of Prisons in 1970 by President Richard Nixon. He retired from the office in 1987. He was Director Emeritus of GEO Group.
Carlson died on August 9, 2020 at a hospital in Phoenix, Arizona from lymphoma, one day before his 87th birthday.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from lymphoma
Businesspeople from Iowa
Businesspeople from Florida
Politicians from Iowa
Politicians from Florida
Brognard

Brognard is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Viola

A viola ( ) is a musical instrument that is similar to the violin and cello. The viola sounds lower than a violin, but higher than a cello. It has four strings: the C, G, D, and A strings. The highest string is the A string. The viola is played with a bow in the right hand. Playing with the bow is called arco. Sometimes the strings may be plucked (pizzicato).
When people see the viola, sometimes they think it is a violin. This is because the viola is only a little larger than a violin, and like the violin, the viola is held on the player's left shoulder. It is also because the sound of the viola is only five notes lower than the sound of the violin. The biggest difference between the viola and the violin is the sound. The viola's lowest string is the "C" string and its highest string is the "A" string. So, to see whether a violin-like instrument is a violin or viola, one will need to pluck the thinnest string. The violin's lowest string is the "G" string and its highest string is the "E" string. Even though the viola and violin can play many of the same notes, they each have a special sound quality. Sometimes people describe the viola's sound as more "dark", "earthy", or "mellow" than the violin's sound.
The person that makes and repairs violas is called a luthier.The Viola is also known as the Cinderella of the orchestra, due to it being unfairly neglected when it comes to popularity to the public and choice of famous classical music. Lionel Tertis and William Primrose were the two famous violists that helped the viola become more respected in general and as a solo instrument.
People who write music often use the viola for harmony notes. It is one of the instruments in a string quartet, along with two violins and a cello. The viola is found in chamber ensembles of string instruments only, and also in full symphony orchestras where strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion instruments play together. The viola can also be a solo instrument, but is mostly used in an orchestra. The viola comes in many sizes. The sizes are measured in inches, such as a 14-inch viola. The size of the viola is measured from the bottom to the neck of it (its body's length).
String instruments
President of Tajikistan

The president of Tajikistan is the head of state and the highest position within the Government of Tajikistan. The position of President was created in November 1990 while Tajikistan was still a Soviet Republic. The president of Tajikistan lives in the capital, Dushanbe.
List
Notes
References
Relatively Speaking (book)

Relatively Speaking: Poems About Family is a young adult book of poetry by Ralph Fletcher, with drawings by Walter Lyon Krudop. It was first published in 1999.
Summary
The youngest boy describes both his family and their life together through verse. Various scenes include how the family prepare corn on the cob, his other brothers accident, the family reunion, his seldom seen cousin and his uncle's funeral.
Style
Relatively Speaking: Poems About Family has been described as a novel-in-verse.
Notes
References
Outside websites
Ralph Fletcher's website
Walter Lyon Krudop's website
1999 books
Works by Ralph Fletcher
20th-century American poems
Life Goes On (Sash! album)

Life Goes On is the second album by the German DJ group Sash!. It was released on 17 August 1998.
Track listing
UK Edition
Charts
References
Sash! albums
1998 albums
Dance albums
Tel Aviv Bauhaus Center

The Bauhaus Center is a gallery, shop and information center for the Bauhaus (modernist) architecture of Tel Aviv. It is a private institution, working together with public organizations such as Tel Aviv City Hall and UNESCO. It is located at 77 Dizengoff Street in the White City of Tel Aviv area.
Other websites
Tel Aviv Bauhaus Center website
Review of the Center on Fodor's travel guide
Reviews on TripAdvisor travel website
Buildings and structures in Tel Aviv
Architectural organizations
Israeli culture
20th-century architecture
Organizations based in Israel
Kaireima

Khuman Chanu Khayoiron Kaireima () was a Queen of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). She is the consort of King Naophangba (427 AD-517 AD or 1825 MF-1915 MF) of the Ningthouja dynasty and the princess of the Khuman dynasty. She is the daughter of Waklen Tongyai ("Kacheng Khuyee Yaaba"), the younger brother of King Yoirangpok Punshiba, who ruled in the Khuman kingdom with Thoubal as its capital. Along with Naophangba, she mothered King Sameirang (517 AD-567 AD or 1915 MF-1965 MF) of the Ningthouja dynasty. For being the mother of a king, her name was recorded in the Chada Laihui, besides the Cheitharol Kumbaba and the Ningthourol Lambuba.
References
History of Manipur
Forest Hill, Texas

Forest Hill is a suburb of Fort Worth in Tarrant County, Texas, United States. The population was 12,355 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Texas
Settlements in Tarrant County, Texas
Furtei

Furtei (Futei) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,629 people lived there. Its area is 26.11 km2. It is 90 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Natoli

Natoli is an Italian surname.
It may refer to:
Antonino Natoli of Patti (1539-1618), Italian priest
Giuseppe Natoli (1815-1867), Italian politician
Prince Giovanni Natoli (died 1633), Italian nobleman
Diseconomies of scale

Usually, when a company grows, it is able to produce more units, at a lower per-unit price. In economics, this is known as economies of scale. Unfortunately, this is only true up to a certain point. When the company grows beyond that point, producing goods or services gets more expensive again. This effect is known as diseconomies of scale. There are many causes for this effect:
The communication costs are larger in bigger companies. It may also be more difficult to reach a given person.
In companies with more employees, it is probable that two people will be doing the same thing. This is known as duplication of effort.
Larger companies have longer response times.
Sometimes people are afraid to change procedures that worked in a smaller company, but that need adapting to a bigger company.
Microeconomics
Only Girl (In the World)

"Only Girl (In the World)" is a song performed by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna. It is taken from her fifth studio album, Loud. It was written by Crystal Johnson, Mikkel S. Eriksen and Tor Erik Hermansen from the Norwegian production team Stargate and Sandy Vee. The latter two also handled production. The song was released on September 10, 2010. It was the lead single from Loud. Critics have praised the song. They praised the strong chorus and musical production. Critics also complimented the choice of song and strength of Rihanna's voice. The song reached number one on the charts of several countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom. It won the award for Best Dance Recording at the 2011 Grammy Awards.
References
2010 songs
Rihanna songs
Dance songs
R&B songs
Network port

A network port is a 16-bit number that identifies one side of a connection between two computers. Computers use port numbers to determine to which process or application a message should be delivered. As network addresses are like street address, port numbers are like suite or room numbers. Any program may use any port, though some port numbers have a standard use and some programs may be limited in which ports they can use for security reasons. Firewalls often block access to ports based on the network address and port of the source or destination computer, or the program using the port (if the firewall is running on the same computer).
Computer networking
Francis Crick Institute

The Francis Crick Institute is a biomedical research centre in London which opened in 2016. It is a partnership between Cancer Research UK, Imperial College London, King's College London (KCL), the Medical Research Council, University College London (UCL) and the Wellcome Trust.
The institute has 1,500 staff, including 1,250 scientists, and an annual budget of over PS100 million, making it the biggest single biomedical laboratory in Europe.
The Institute includes the former UK Centre for Medical Research and Innovation, which was at Mill Hill, North London.
The institute is named after the British molecular biologist, biophysicist, and neuroscientist Francis Crick, co-discoverer of the structure of DNA. Crick shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with James Watson and Maurice Wilkins. Unofficially, the Crick has been called Sir Paul's Cathedral, a reference to its Director, Sir Paul Nurse, and St Paul's Cathedral.
References
Research organisations in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Camden
Rubina Kuraoka

Rubina Kuraoka (born 17 October 1987 in Berlin) is a German voice actress.
Some dubbing roles
My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic (Rarity)
Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters (Anzu Mazaki)
Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! (Wubbzy)
Ruby Gloom (Ruby)
iCarly (Carly Shay)
The Promised Neverland (Ray (young))
Made in Abyss (Nat)
Some audiobooks
2016: Finding Dory (German audiobook title: Findet Dorie), Publisher: der Horverlag -
2018: Karen Cleveland: Wahrheit gegen Wahrheit, Publisher: der Horverlag,
2021: Claire Douglas: Beste Freundin - Niemand lugt so gut wie du (with Lisa Bitter, Beate Himmelstoss and others), publisher: Der Horverlag,
Other websites
Rubina Kuraoka at the German Dubbing Card Index
1987 births
Living people
German voice actors
NP-complete

An NP problem is an algorithmic problem such that if you have a case of the problem of size , the number of steps needed to check the answer is smaller than the value of some polynomial in . It doesn't mean one can find an answer in the polynomial number of steps, only check it.
An NP-complete problem is an NP problem such that if one could find answers to that problem in polynomial number of steps, one could also find answers to all NP problems in polynomial number of steps. This makes NP-complete decision problems the hardest problems in NP (they are NP-hard). People spent lots of time looking for algorithms that finds answers to some NP-complete problem in polynomial number of steps, but have not found any. Because of this, if someone shows a problem to be NP-complete, it is not likely that there is an algorithm solving it in polynomial number of steps.
The unsolved problem P = NP asks whether polynomial time algorithms actually exist for NP-complete, and by corollary, all NP problems. It is widely believed that this is not the case.
The Travelling salesman problem is an NP-Complete problem.
Theoretical computer science
Anvin

Anvin is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Tundra

In physical geography, tundra is where the tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons. The term "tundra" comes from tundar which means 'uplands, tundra, treeless mountains.
There are three types of tundra: Arctic tundra, Antarctic tundra, and alpine tundra. In all of these types, the plants are mostly grass, moss, and lichens. Trees grow in some of the tundra. The boundary between the tundra and the forest is known as the tree line or timberline.The area itself encircles the Arctic Ocean of the Northern Hemisphere. The climate in a tundra biome consists of freezing cold and dryness in the winter and cold summers. The tundra ground is a barren place, often covered with rocks.
Most water on the tundra is frozen within the soil. The permanent frozen soil is called permafrost. Permafrost and fierce winds prevent large trees from growing deep roots. Plants in the tundra are small and grow close to the ground. Plants called cushions grow in tight clumps in the tundra, but lichens are the dominant plants. Lichens cover the rocks. The few trees that do grow on the tundra are dwarf willows and birch.
The deep and cold snow makes life in the tundra very difficult. Every animal must adapt in order to survive. Some have thick fur that turns white during the winter. Others find places to hibernate during the winter months. Some examples of animals that live in the tundra are: rodents, hares, sables, caribou, wolves, arctic foxes, bears, walruses, seals, and snowy owls.
References
Other websites
WWF Tundra Ecoregions
The Arctic biome at Classroom of the Future
British Antarctica Survey
Antarctica: West of the Transantarctic Mountains
Tundra Food Chain | How The Tundra Food Chain Works?
Biomes
Anras

Anras is a municipality of the district Lienz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Iran at the 2018 Winter Paralympics

Iran sent people to compete at the 2018 Winter Paralympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. Iran had 2 people at the 2018 Winter Paralympics, 1 man and 1 woman who competed in para-alpine skiing. Elaheh Gholi Fallah was announced as the flag bearer.
Team
Iran had 2 people at the 2018 Winter Paralympics, 1 man and 1 woman who competed in para-alpine skiing. Elaheh Gholi Fallah was announced as the flag bearer in late February. She is the first blind person to carry the flag for Iran at the Winter Paralympics.
The table below contains the list of members of people (called "Team Iran") that will be participating in the 2018 Games.
References
Sport in Iran
Nations at the 2018 Winter Paralympics
2010s in Iran
Braine-le-Comte

Braine-le-Comte is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut. Maxime Daye is a mayor.
Overview
In 2018, 21,649 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 36 North, 04deg 08 East.
The municipality has an area of 84.68 square kilometres.
There are 5 sub-municipalities of Braine-le-Comte: Hennuyeres, Henripont, Petit-Roeulx-lez-Braine, Ronquieres, and Steenkerque (Steenkerke).
In 1830, the post-office was opened there.
References
Other websites
Website
Municipalities of Hainaut
Victor Banks

Victor Franklin Banks (born 8 November 1947) is an Anguillan politician. He was a member of the Anguilla United Front (AUF). He was Premier from 14 May 2019 until he lost his re-election bid in the 2020 general election.
References
1947 births
Chief Ministers of Anguilla
Premiers of Anguilla
Living people
Senjam

Senjam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Araken Patusca

Abraham Patusca da Silveira, best known as Araken Patusca or Araken (17 July 1905 - 24 January 1990), or Araken, is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
References
1905 births
1990 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Emmabuntüs

Emmabuntus is a Linux distribution derived from Ubuntu/Debian and designed to facilitate the repacking of computers donated to humanitarian organizations like the Emmaus Communities.
The name Emmabuntus is a portmanteau of Emmaus and Ubuntu.
Features
Emmabuntus can be installed, in its entirety, without an Internet connection as all of the required packages are included within the disk image. The disk image includes packages for multiple languages and also optional non-free codecs that the user can choose whether to install or not.
Emmabuntus was developed to function correctly on 10 years old computers, which were previously running Windows XP or more up-to-date Windows versions, and equipped with a minimum of 1 Gigabyte of RAM for the 32 bits versions. This allows associations like YovoTogo & JUMP Lab'Orione to recycle computers in order to equip high schools in Togo, or the Emmabuntus collective to equip kindergarten and elementary schools in the Paris area.
Desktop environment
The desktop environment are Xfce and LXQt with Cairo-Dock.
Applications
Multiple applications are installed that perform the same task in order to provide a choice for each user that uses the system.
Emmanuntus also includes educational software like Gcompris, TuxPaint, TuxMath, TuxType, Scratch, etc. It also contains Kiwix, an off-line Wikipedia reader allowing Emmabuntus to become an self-contained (without Internet access) Free Culture Server, including Wikis like Vikidia, or books in the ePub format.
Related pages
GNU/Linux
Debian
Xfce
List of Linux distributions
References
Other websites
https://emmabuntus.org/ - Emmabuntus Homepage
Linux distributions
Debian-based Linux distributions
X86-64 Linux distributions
Live CD
Nikolaos Andriakopoulos

Nikolaos Andriakopoulos was a gymnast from Greece. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics. He was born in 1878.
References
Other websites
1878 births
Year of death missing
Greek gymnasts
Greek Olympic gold medalists
Greek Olympic silver medalists
The Discoverie of Witchcraft

The Discoverie of Witchcraft (1584) is a book by Reginald Scot. It treats witchcraft with skepticism. Scot's purpose in writing the book was to prevent the persecution of the poor, the aged, and the simple for witchcraft. Scot blames the Roman Catholic church for keeping alive the belief in witches.
Shakespeare found a description of Puck in the book while he was writing A Midsummer Night's Dream. The book created much controversy. King James I of England believed in witches. He ordered all copies of the book to be burnt.
References
16th-century books
Witchcraft
Christian literature
Magic (paranormal)
Freddy Brooks

Freddy Brooks is a retired volleyball player from Cuba. Freddy competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 10 August 1969.
References
Other websites
1969 births
Living people
Cuban volleyball players
Cuban Olympians
Typical Male

"Typical Male" is a 1986 song by Tina Turner and is the leading single from her sixth studio album Break Every Rule. It went to number 2 in the United States, Switzerland and Norway, number 33 in the United Kingdom, number 20 in Australia, number 8 in New Zealand, number 6 in Sweden and Austria, number 1 in Spain and Finland, number 11 in Canada, number 3 in Germany, number 12 in Ireland and number 14 in the Netherlands.
References
Tina Turner songs
1986 songs
Funk pop songs
Funk rock songs
Melvin Steinberg

Melvin A. Steinberg (born October 4, 1933) is an American politician and lawyer. He was the fifth Lieutenant Governor of Maryland from 1987 to 1995 under Governor William Donald Schaefer. He was also President of the Maryland State Senate from January 1983 to 1987, and a member of the State Senate from 1967 until his election as Lieutenant Governor.
References
1933 births
Lieutenant Governors of Maryland
Living people
Lawyers from Maryland
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Twister (1996 movie)

Twister is a 1996 American disaster movie directed by Jan de Bont, and based upon a screenplay by Michael Crichton and Anne-Marie Martin. It follows a group of storm chasers attempting to prevent all tornadoes from destroying everything in Oklahoma. The movie has a famous scene of a flying cattle. It is a scene that was the subject of many parodies. It was the first movie to be commercially released on DVD and the last movie released on HD DVD.
Cast
Home media
Twister was released in VHS by Warner Home Video in October 1996. It was later released on DVD on March 26, 1997. It is considered to be the first home release of a movie to use this now widely-used optical media technology.
References
Other websites
Official site for the film
1996 drama movies
1990s disaster movies
1990s American disaster movies
1990s American drama movies
1990s English-language movies
Movies set in Oklahoma
Warner Bros. movies
Universal Pictures movies
Movies composed by Ennio Morricone
Surf's Up (movie)

Surf's Up is a 2007 American computer-animated movie made by Sony Pictures Animation. It stars Shia LaBeouf, Jeff Bridges, Zooey Deschanel, Jon Heder, Mario Cantone, James Woods, Rebecca Honig, Diedrich Bader, Rob Machado, Kelly Slater and Sal Masekela. The movie is a cartoon of surfing documentaries, like The Endless Summer and Riding Giants. Composed by Randy Newman.
References
2007 animated movies
American animated movies
Movies about animals
English-language movies
Movies directed by Chris Buck