pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hønefoss

Honefoss is a small city in the municipality of Ringerike. It is located in Buskerud, in Viken county, Norway. It has a small city center with the shopping mall named Kuben.
The small city is a connecting point between several cities, with the local train station going to other cities like Bergen, Drammen, Oslo and Gjovik.
The city is also known for its waterfalls, with the Oppgangssaga in the middle of the falls.
Industry and history
Honefoss used to be a industry town, transferring wood with the river. The trees were sent down the river.
Follum Factory was also one of the biggest industries in Honefoss, being a paper producing factory. Many of the Follum buildings have now been torn down, or are used for other purposes. One of the buildings is currently holding the studio of local artist Mads Veslelia.
Notable people
Mads Veslelia
Mads Veslelia (born May 10th, 1991) is a local rapper from Honefoss. He debuted with his album The Dark Light in 2011. "People think this Norwegian rapper sounds just like Eminem" was said on MTV in 2015 about Veslelia
Since his debut album in 2011, he has since published many different albums and singles such as Paranormal (album in 2013), My Bedroom (album in 2016), Legend in the Making (single in 2018), Honefoss (single in 2020) and Wannabe (single in 2015), which is the song he is most known for.
Sports
Honefoss has several sports teams.
Football
One of the most known sports teams is HBK, Honefoss Ballklubb, which is the football team. HBK has been in the first division many times, but has also dropped down several times.
Hockey
Another sports team is Ringerike Panthers, the hockey team. Panthers was in the GET league for a short period of time, before they dropped out of the leauge and down to the first division.
Basketball
HBBK, Honefoss Basketballklubb was founded by Svein Roger Eriksen and Ola Gravem Knutsen in November 1986. The team has been hosting a school cup every year since 2014, collaborating with Honefoss Sparebank, one of the major banks in the city. The women's team have been in the elite series for four seasons.
Their biggest win (by points) was when they won against Drammen, 216 to 3.
References
Cities in Norway
Brooks County, Texas

Brooks County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 7,076 people lived there. The county seat is Falfurrias. The county is named for James Abijah Brooks, a Texas Ranger and politician.
References
Texas counties
Illinois Route 154

Illinois Route 154 (IL 154) is an east-west state highway in the U.S. state of Illinois. Its west end is at IL 3 and IL 159 in Red Bud. Its east end is at IL 37 in Whittington. The highway is long.
References
Geography of Illinois
Giuseppe Ferrara

Giuseppe Ferrara (15 July 1932 - 25 June 2016) was an Italian movie director and screenwriter. He was known for directing The Moro Affair (1986).
Ferrara died in Rome, Italy on 25 June 2016 from cardiac arrest after suffering from pneumonia, aged 83.
References
Other websites
1932 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Deaths from pneumonia
Italian movie directors
Italian screenwriters
People from Florence
George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.

George Washington Gale Ferris, Jr. (January 15, 1869 - November 22, 1896) was an American engineer. He is mostly known for creating the original Ferris wheel for the 1893 Chicago World's Columbian Exposition.
References
Other websites
Inventor of the Week
Ferris on the RPI Hall of Fame
NNDB "George Ferris"
1859 births
1896 deaths
Deaths from typhoid fever
Engineers from Illinois
Businesspeople from Illinois
Mongolian spot

The "Mongolian spot" is a clear bluishgrey mark on newborns back. It completely disappears at the age of 12-14 months. It is not so big as a penny in diameter. This is mainly due to the accumulation of melamine pigment in the dermis. This name was given mainly due to the fact that it was first discovered in Mongolian children. In fact, it is observed not only in people belonging to the Mongoloid race, but also in members of other races. These spots are found in 90% of Asian children. The "Mongolian spot" is also observed in the peoples of Europe. An example of this are the Roma people.
References
Medical signs
Auguste Vestris

Marie-Jean-Augustin Vestris (27 March 1760 - 5 December 1842) was a French dancer and choreographer.
Biography
Vestris was born in Paris, the son of Gaetano Vestris and his mistress, the dancer Marie Allard. He was taught by his father, and made his debut in 1772 in the divertissement La Cinquantaine. He scored his first great success the following year as Amor in his father's ballet Endymion.
Vestris was appointed a soloist at the Paris Opera in 1776, premier danseur in 1778, and premier sujet de la danse in 1780. He performed in the first production of Jean-Georges Noverre's Les Petits Rien and in Christoph Willibald Gluck's Alceste.
In 1780, he began a successful association with the King's Theatre in London. He performed there for more than ten years. He choreographed several ballets for the theatre including The Nymphs of Diana (1781), Le Premier Navigateur (1786), dances in Gretry's opera L'Epreuve villageoise (1786), and Les Folies d'Espagne (1791). He and his father were so famous that Parliament stopped sitting to see them dance. He left his wife shortly after the birth of their son Armand.
He taught many of the famous dancers of the age. Among his pupils were Marius Petipa, Fanny Elssler, August Bournonville, Marie Taglioni and Jules Perrot.
Vestris retired in 1816 from the Paris Opera. In 1835, at the age of 75, he danced a minuet at the Opera with Taglioni. He died in 1842, and is buried in Paris in Montmartre Cemetery.
Vestris had extraordinary elevation and a dazzling virtuoso technique. Vestris was vain, arrogant and rude. The Opera only tolerated his bad behavior for 35 years because of his great talent.
References
1760 births
1842 deaths
French choreographers
French ballet dancers
Levanger

Levanger is a municipality in Trondelag county, Norway. In 2022, 20,171 people lived there.
References
Municipalities of Norway
Lin Shaye

Linda "Lin" Shaye (born October 12, 1943) is an American movie, theater and television actress. She is called a scream queen due to her roles in various horror franchises or movies.
Her best known roles are in A Nightmare on Elm Street, Critters, Insidious, Dead End, 2001 Maniacs and its sequel 2001 Maniacs: Field of Screams, Alone in the Dark, Amityville: A New Generation, Tales of Halloween, Abattoir, Ouija and its prequel Ouija: Origin of Evil.
References
Other websites
1943 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Jewish American actors
Actors from Detroit
Lactate dehydrogenase

Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH or LD) is an enzyme found in nearly all living cells (animals, plants, and prokaryotes). It catalyzes the conversion of lactate to pyruvic acid and back
This is an important function because lactic acid builds up in muscle tissue. LDH works to prevent muscle fatigue and failure in various ways.
Each LDH molecule is made of four subunits. There are somewhat different types of LDH in different tissues. The main type in the lungs has two M subunits and two H subunits (2H2M). The M and H subunits are coded by two different genes. The M subunit is coded by LDHA on human chromosome 11, and the H subunit is coded by LDHB on chromosome 12.
References
Enzymes
Trachea (disambiguation)

The trachea is a tube in animals that connects the mouth to the lungs.
Trachea might also refer to:
Tracheids, long cells in the xylem of vascular plants
Term (mathematics)

A term is an operand or an operator in a mathematical expression.
Definition
In an equation, the terms are all the numbers/variables (like or ) and all the operators (like or ). Terms can be grouped in brackets (often parentheses) in an overall expression. For example, in
3, , 4, , , 5 and are seven separate terms.
A series is often represented as a sequence of terms (often a sum).
Related pages
Operands
Operator
Formula
Equation
Inequality
References
Sources
Mathematics
Arithmetics
Algebra
Number theory
Yashoda

Yasoda/Yashoda () was the wife of Nanda in the Puranic books of Hinduism.
Hindu mythology
Benjamin Adekunle

Benjamin Adesanya Maja Adekunle (26 June 1936 - 13 September 2014) was a Nigerian Army leader. He served as general during many important Nigerian battles. Some of which, he is known for fighting at the Congo Crisis battles and fought during the Nigerian Civil War. He began his service years in 1958. He retired in 1974.
Adekunle died in Lagos, Nigeria, aged 78.
References
Other websites
1936 births
2014 deaths
Nigerian generals
People from Kaduna State
Hideo Sakai

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Sakai was born in Osaka Prefecture on June 10, 1909. He played for Kwangaku Club which was consisted of his alma mater Kwansei Gakuin University players and graduates. He won 1929 and 1930 Emperor's Cup with Yukio Goto and so on at the club.
In May 1934, Sakai was selected the Japan national team for Far Eastern Championship Games in Manila. At this competition, on May 13, he debuted against Dutch East Indies. He also played against Philippines and Republic of China. He played 3 games for Japan in 1934.
On June 3, 1996, Sakai died of a pneumonia in Nishinomiya at the age of 86.
Statistics
|-
|1934||3||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}
References
Other websites
1909 births
1996 deaths
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Columbia, New Jersey

Columbia is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Knowlton Township in Warren County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 Census, the CDP's population was 229. The area is served as United States Postal Service ZIP Code 07832.
References
Unincorporated communities in New Jersey
Census-designated places in New Jersey
Anonymous

Anonymous or Anonymus may also refer to:
Anonymity, when a personal identity is not known to the public
Anonymous work, a work of art or literature that has an unnamed or unknown creator or author
Anonymous (group), the collective name of loosely-affiliated individuals that participate in hacktivism
"Anonymous" (song) a 2007 sing by Bobby Valentino
Anonymus Valesianus, two writers of Byzantine chronicles, of the 6th century
Related pages
Cubzac-les-Ponts

Cubzac-les-Ponts is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Rivera

Rivera is the capital of the Rivera Department in Uruguay. It has about 64,400 people and is the sixth largest city by population in Uruguay.
Cities in Uruguay
Niafles

Niafles is a commune of 287 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Brigittenauer AC

Brigittenauer AC (full name 1. Brigittenauer Athletiksport Club, often just called BAC) was a football club from Vienna.
History
The club was formed on 27 August 1925 from the merger of the former second division club SC Donaustadt (founded 1905) the relegated FC Ostmark Wien (founded 1910). The greatest successes was the second place in 1927 in the first season after promotion and reaching the cup final in 1933. In this year the club was last relegated from the first division. BAC played five seasons in the top division under this name. The most famous players were Karl Adamek and Heinrich Hiltl.
After being relegated to the second division in 1938 the club lost his importance. In 1972 and 1974 there were mergers with SC Rasenspieler Hochstadt to form Brigittenauer AC-Hochstadt and with SV Helios Brigittenau to form Brigittenauer AC. In 1974 the name was changed to 1. Brigittenauer SC. In 1993 there was a game association with the SKV Feuerwehr in the fourth-rate Vienna city league to form the Brigittenauer SC Feuerwehr. After dissolution the following year the club was now called Brigittenauer SC. In 2009 there was a final merger with ISS Admira Landhaus and the name Brigittenau dissappeared.
Football clubs of Vienna
Austrian football clubs
Football clubs of Vienna
Defunct football clubs
The House in the Snow-Drifts

The House in the Snow-Drifts () is a 1928 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Fridrikh Ermler. The movie is based on the short story "The Cave" by Yevgeny Zamyatin. It stars Fyodor Nikitin, Tatyana Okova, and Valeri Solovtsov.
References
Other websites
Russian silent movies
Russian drama movies
1928 drama movies
Movies based on short stories
Movies directed by Fridrikh Ermler
Soviet drama movies
Jean Giraudoux

Hippolyte Jean Giraudoux (; 29 October 1882 - 31 January 1944) was a French novelist, essayist, diplomat and playwright.
Theatre works
Siegfried (1928, premiere at the Comedie des Champs-Elysees)
Amphitryon 38 (1929 premiere, Comedie des Champs-Elysees)
Judith (1931, Theatre Pigalle)
The Enchanted (1933, Comedie des Champs-Elysees)
Tessa (1934, Theatre de l'Athenee)
Supplement au voyage de Cook (1935, Theatre de l'Athenee)
The Trojan War Will Not Take Place (1935, Theatre de l'Athenee)
Electra (1937, Theatre de l'Athenee)
L'Impromptu de Paris (1937, Theatre de l'Athenee)
Song of Songs (1938, Comedie-Francaise)
Ondine (1939, Theatre de l'Athenee)
The Apollo of Bellac (1942, Teatro Municipal (Rio de Janeiro))
Sodom and Gomorrah (1943, Theatre Hebertot)
The Madwoman of Chaillot (1945, Theatre de l'Athenee)
Duel of Angels (Pour Lucrece) (1953, Theatre Marigny)
Les Gracques (unfinished; published 1958)
References
1882 births
1944 deaths
French playwrights
French novelists
French essayists
French diplomats
Amanda Vickery

Amanda Jane Vickery (born 8 December 1962) is an English writer and television presenter. She was a professor of History at the Royal Holloway college at the University of London.
She wrote the following books:
Behind closed doors: At home in Georgian England [2009]
The gentleman's daughter: Women's lives in Georgian England [1998]
Women, privilege, and power: British politics, 1750 to the present [2001]
Gender, taste, and material culture in Britain and North America, 1700-1830 [2006]
In 2015 she presented the documentary The Story of Women and Power on BBC 2
References
1962 births
Living people
English historians
Writers from Lancashire
People from Preston, Lancashire
English radio personalities
British feminists
Pedro Santana, Dominican Republic

Pedro Santana is a municipality in the Dominican Republic, in the Elias Pina Province, on the border with Haiti, along the left side of the Artibonite river.
Origin of the name
The town, and municipality, was named after Pedro Santana, a general of the Independence wars and first president of the Dominican Republic. He was born in Hincha, now a Haitian city ("Hinche") near the border.
Population
The municipality had, in 2010, a total population of 3,917: 2,120 men and 1,797 women. The urban population was of the total population.
History
The old small town of Los Cercadillos was elevated, with the present name, to the category of municipal district of Banica on 16 September 1942 and to the category of municipality by the Law 3208 of 3 March 1952.
Geography
Pedro Santana has an area of and is at to the north of Banica and at to the north of Comendador.
The limits of the municipality are the Dajabon province to the northwest, the Santiago Rodriguez province to the northeast, the San Juan province to the east, the municipality of Banica to the south and Haiti to the west.
Administrative division
The municipality of Pedro Santana has only one municipal district; this is:
Economy
The main economic activity of the municipality is farming.
References
Settlements in the Dominican Republic
1952 establishments in the Dominican Republic
Charles Rufus Skinner

Charles Rufus Skinner (August 4, 1844 - June 30, 1928) was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Mexico, New York. He started as an editor of the Watertown Daily Times from 1870 to 1874. He was a member of the board of education of Watertown, New York from 1875 to 1884. Charles died in Pelham Manor, New York on June 30, 1928 and was buried in Brookside Cemetery in Watertown, New York.
References
1844 births
1928 deaths
United States representatives from New York (state)
Remdesivir

Remdesivir is a broad-spectrum antiviral medication created by the biopharmaceutical company Gilead Sciences. It was designed to treat Ebola.
As of 2020, remdesivir is being tested as a specific treatment for COVID-19. It is being used for the sickest of patients during the pandemic. It may shorten the time it takes to recover from the infection. Treatment is given by injection into a vein.
On May 1, the United States Food and Drug Administration gave doctors permission to use remdesivir on patients with COVID-19. Ordinarily, the FDA would test remdesivir first to see if it worked on patients with COVID-19, but because of the COVID-19 pandemic, they told doctors they could start using the drug before the tests were finished.
In October 2020, the National Institutes of Health told the world the results of its tests: They studied 11,000 people and found that remdesivir did not help keep COVID-19 patients alive. Gilead and some scientists said the results of the tests might not be correct.
References
Drugs
COVID-19 pandemic
Esters
Organonitrogen compounds
Phosphates
Vireo

The vireos () are a group of passerine birds that are mostly in the part of the New World. Their feathers are dull-colored and greenish, the smaller species slightly resembling wood warblers. New evidence from DNA places vireos as relatives of crows. Vireos are mostly shy.
References
Other websites
Vireos (Vireonidae) information, including 33 species with videos and 40 with photographs at the Internet Bird Collection
Passeri
Hols IF

Hols IF is a sports club in Hol, Sweden. It was established on 30 April 1944.
The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1978.
References
Other websites
Official website
Swedish football clubs
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Handball clubs in Sweden
1944 establishments in Sweden
Ski clubs in Sweden
Pieter Brueghel the Elder

Pieter Brueghel the Elder (c. 1525 - 9 September 1569) was a Dutch or Flemish Renaissance painter and printmaker. He is known for his landscapes and peasant scenes. He is nicknamed 'Peasant Bruegel' to distinguish him from other members of the Brueghel family. But he is the most famous of them and therefore in most of the cases when someone speaks of "Brueghel" he thinks of him. From 1559 he dropped the 'h' from his name and started signing his paintings as Bruegel.
Life
There are records that he was born in Breda, Netherlands, but it is uncertain whether the Dutch town of Breda or the Belgian town of Bree, called Breda in Latin, is meant. He was the son of a peasant living in the village of Breughel.
Style
In Bruegel's later years he painted in a simpler style than the Italian art in his time. The most obvious influence on his art is the older Dutch master Hieronymus Bosch.
Themes
Bruegel specialized in landscapes populated by peasants. He is often credited as being the first Western painter to paint landscapes for their own sake.
He showed the rituals of village life--including agriculture, hunts, meals, festivals, dances, and games. These show the folk culture of 16th century life.
Some of his Paintings
Winter Landscape with a Bird Trap, 1565, Bruxelles, Koninklijke Musea voor Schone Kunsten van Belgie, inv. 8724
The Peasant and the Nest Robber, 1568, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
The Three Soldiers, 1568, Frick Collection, New York City
Conversion Of Paul, 1567, Kunsthistorishes Museum, Vienna
The Storm at Sea, an unfinished work, probably Bruegel's last painting.
Other websites
Biography at the Web Gallery of Art
Pieter Bruegel the Elder at Olga's Gallery
Pieter Bruegel the Elder in the "A World History of Art"
Complete list of paintings. Includes all of the 100 proverbs from the painting, with explanation (in French).
www.all-art.org/early_renaissance About Pieter Brueghel the Elder
Timken Museum of Art's "Parable of the Sower" by Pieter Bruegel the Elder
1520s births
1569 deaths
Flemish painters
Dutch painters
The Boxer (1997 movie)

The Boxer is a 1997 Irish British American drama movie directed by Jim Sheridan and starring Daniel Day-Lewis, Emily Watson, Ken Stott, Brian Cox, Gerard McSorley, Ian McElhinney. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
1997 drama movies
1990s sports movies
Irish drama movies
1990s British drama movies
American sports drama movies
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Jim Sheridan
High school diploma

A high school diploma is awarded for anyone who completed their high school credits. In the United States, it is considered the minimum education required for government jobs and higher education.
Related pages
General Educational Development
Education in Canada
Education in the United States
diploma
Le Pian-sur-Garonne

Le Pian-sur-Garonne is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Naiyyum Choudhury

Naiyyum Choudhury (27 September 1944 - 7 September 2019) was a Bangladeshi biochemist. He was the founding Chairman of the BAERA and the IAEA Regional Cooperation Agreement (RCA) Chair person. He was also the Vice President of the Bangladesh Academy of Sciences (BAS) and was a fellow of the academy from 2000 through 2019.
References
1944 births
2019 deaths
Bangladeshi scientists
Biochemists
Caunettes-en-Val

Caunettes-en-Val is a commune of 44 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Laconia

Laconia is one of 51 prefectures of Greece. It is on the Peloponnese peninsula. The capital of Laconia is Sparta.
Prefectures of Greece
Tenji (era)

was a after Hoan and before Daiji. This period spanned the years from April 1124 through January 1126. The reigning emperor was .
Events of the Tenji Era
1124 (Tenji 1, 2nd month): Former-Emperor Horikawa and former-Emperor Toba went in carriages to see the flowers outside the city..
1124 (Tenji 1, 10th month): Horikawa visited Mount Koya.
1125 (Tenji 2, 10th month): Sutoku visited Iwashimizu Shrine and the Kamo Shrines; and afterward, he also visited the shrines Hirano, Oharano, Mutsunoo, Kitano, Gion and several others.
Related pages
Heian period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1124 establishments
1120s establishments in Japan
1126 disestablishments
1120s disestablishments in Japan
Svatopluk Karásek

Svatopluk Karasek (18 October 1942 - 20 December 2020) was a Czech politician, Evangelical priest and activist. He was born in Prague. He was known as a signer of the Charter 77. He was a member of the Freedom Union - Democratic Union. Karasek was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 2002 to 2006.
Karasek died in Prague on 20 December 2020 at the age of 78.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
Charter 77 signatories
Evangelicals
Politicians from Prague
Crotalus oreganus

Crotalus oreganus (commonly known as the western rattlesnake) is a species of venomous Pit viper. There are currently six subspecies recognized, not including the nominate subspecies.
Description
The Western Rattlesnake is a large species of the Crotalus.They can reach to the size of 100 centimeters (39 in) in length, but the longest ever found was the size of 162.6 centimeters (64 in). They are usually dark brown, dark gray, or olive brown in color, covered with dark blotches and uneven white edges.
Feeding
The Western Rattlesnake eats mainly rodents like the mouse, the rat, and the squirrel, but it also eats rabbits and small birds.
Common Names
Some of the Western Rattlesnakes names included the "Northern Pacific Rattlesnake", the "Black Diamond Rattlesnake", the "Arizona Diamond Rattlesnake", the "California Rattlesnake", the "Hallowell's Rattlesnake",and the "Oregon Rattlesnake".
Where they live
The Western Rattlesnake is found in North America, from southwestern Canada, western U.S.A, and northern Mexico.In Canada it is found in southern British Columbia. In the U.S.A it is found in Washington, Oregon, western and southern Idaho, California, Nevada, Utah, and Arizona. In northern Mexico it is found in western Baja California.
Subspecies
Grand Canyon Rattlesnake, C. o. abyssus
Coronado Island Rattlesnake, C. o. caliginis
Arizona Black Rattlesnake, C. o. cerberus
Midget Faded Rattlesnake, C. o. concolor
Southern Pacific Rattlesnake, C. o. helleri
Great Basin Rattlesnake, C. o. lutosus
References
Other websites
Vipers
Snakes of North America
Washington State Route 523

State Route 523 (SR 523, or 145th Street) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Washington. The highway's west end is at SR 99 in the cities of Seattle and Shoreline. Its east end is at SR 522 in the cities of Seattle and Lake Forest Park. The highway is long. The highway meets Interstate 5 (I-5) also in Seattle and Shoreline.
References
Roads in Washington (state)
Charles Mackerras

Sir Charles Mackerras, (born 17 November 1925; died 14 July 2010) was an Australian conductor. He was very famous for his conducting of operas, especially the operas of Janacek and Mozart, and the comic operas of Gilbert and Sullivan.
Mackerras was born in Schenectady, New York, and was brought up in Sydney, Australia. He went to the New South Wales Conservatory to study oboe, piano and composing. He became an oboe player with the Sydney Symphony Orchestra during World War II, and was made the principal oboist in 1946. He conducted the orchestra at the opening of the Sydney Opera House in 1973. Five years later he was the first Australian conductor to be the orchestra's principal conductor.
Mackerras received many honours, including Companion of the Order of Australia, Order of the Companions of Honour, Commander of the Order of the British Empire (1979).
He died from cancer in London, where he lived for many years.
Discography
Studio albums
Gilbert & Sullivan: The Pirates of Penzance (1993)
Mozart: Don Giovanni (1996)
References
1925 births
2010 deaths
People from Schenectady, New York
Australian conductors
Grammy Award winners
Oboists
Order of Australia
Gilbert and Sullivan
Sandinista National Liberation Front

The Sandinista National Liberation Front or Frente Sandinista de Liberacion Nacional (FSLN) is a political party in Nicaragua. It was founded by Augusto Cesar Sandino.
History
Silvio Mayorga, Tomas Borge, and Carlos Fonseca started the party in 1961.
In 1979, the Sandinista Party overthrew Anastasiio Somoza Debayle's dynasty. The Sandinistas then ruled from 1979 to 1990, and the FSLN took over as the country's sole power-sharing government in March 1981. Despite implementing a policy of mass education and promoting gender equality, the government came under international scrutiny for human rights abuses and the oppression of indigenous people.
The FSLN is Nicaragua's sole political party. It currently holds the country's only seat in congress. It often polls in opposition against the PLC. In 2006, Daniel Ortega was reelected as the country's president with many more votes than the other person who ran.
References
Political parties in North America
Organizations based in Nicaragua
Parella

Parella is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Settlements in Piedmont
Kalmar County

Kalmar County () is a county in southern Sweden, with the seat located in Kalmar.
Municipalities
Mainland Sweden:
Emmaboda
Hultsfred
Hogsby
Kalmar
Monsteras
Nybro
Oskarshamn
Torsas
Vimmerby
Vastervik
Oland:
Borgholm
Morbylanga
References
Other websites
Mandello del Lario

Mandello del Lario is an Italian town and comune in the province of Lecco, in Lombardy. It is on Lake Como.
Since 1921, Mandello del Lario has been home to the Italian motorcycle maker Moto Guzzi. Guzzi is owned by Piaggio & Co. SpA. Each year since 2001, the commune has hosted GMG (aka Giornata Mondiale Guzzi or Worldwide Guzzi Days).
The Grigna massif is in Mandello's territory.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Lombardy
Mindset

A mindset is a state that usually a majority of people would have in a particular time or occasion. It is formed from things that people are convinced about. It is like a collected norm.
Mindset can also be about how people see their abilities. In this sense, people have two types of mindsets: fixed and growth mindsets. Psychologist Carol Dweck explains that students with fixed mindset believe their basic abilities, their intelligence, their talents, are just fixed characteristics . They have a certain amount and they improve, and then their goal becomes to look smart all the time and never look dumb. In a growth mindset students understand that their talents and abilities can be developed through effort, good teaching and working hard. They don't necessarily think everyone's the same or anyone can be Einstein, but they believe everyone can get smarter if they work at it.
Psychology
The Mighty Mighty Bosstones

The Mighty Mighty Bosstones (informally known as The Bosstones) are an American ska punk band from Boston, Massachusetts which formed in 1983. The Bosstones are widely credited as one of the originators of the genre of ska punk, a style which mixes the rhythms of ska music with the fast tempo and distortion of punk rock and hardcore punk.
Their music is recognized for its prominent use of brass instruments as well as the deep, raspy voice of their lead singer Dicky Barrett. Their concerts are also notable for the presence of Ben Carr, a non-musician member of the Bosstones who dances onstage during the band's performances.
First becoming notable in the underground music scene, the Bosstones steadily grew in popularity throughout the mid-1990s. Their fourth album, 1994's Question the Answers, sold over 500,000 copies and became a gold record. In 1995, they appeared in the hit movie Clueless and in 1997, the band released their most successful album, Let's Face It, which sold over one million copies and spawned the hit single "The Impression That I Get", which charted at #1 on the Billboard Modern Rock Songs and entered the top 20 in the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia. Although none of the Bosstones' future albums or singles were able to meet with the same kind of success, the band has kept a loyal following and continue to tour and record.
The Bosstones briefly disbanded in 2003, though reunited in 2007 to continue touring and recording. The band has released nine studio albums, three EPs and a live album.
Band members
Current members
Dicky Barrett - vocals (1983-present)
Joe Gittleman - bass guitar (1983-present)
Tim "Johnny Vegas" Burton - tenor saxophone (1983-present)
Ben Carr - dancer (1983-present)
Joe Sirois - drums (1991-present)
Kevin Lenear - alto and baritone saxophones (1991-1998, 2008-present)
Lawrence Katz - guitar (2000-present)
Chris Rhodes - trombone (2000-present)
John Goetchius - keyboards (2008-present)
Former members
Nate Albert - guitar (1983-2000)
Tim Bridewell - trombone (1983-1991)
Josh Dalsimer - drums (1983-1991)
Roman Fleysher - saxophone (1998-2008)
Dennis Brockenborough - trombone (1991-2000)
Discography
Devil's Night Out (1989)
More Noise and Other Disturbances (1992)
Don't Know How to Party (1993)
Question the Answers (1994)
Let's Face It (1997)
Pay Attention (2000)
A Jackknife to a Swan (2002)
Pin Points and Gin Joints (2009)
The Magic of Youth (2011)
References
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American punk bands
American rock bands
Musical groups established in 1983
Musical groups from Boston
1983 establishments in the United States
1980s establishments in Massachusetts
2003 disestablishments in the United States
Musical groups established in 2007
Musical groups disestablished in 2003
2007 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Massachusetts
2000s disestablishments in Massachusetts
Zam Wesell

Zam Wesell is a human female bounty hunter from Star Wars. Zam first appeared in Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones. She was on a mission with Jango Fett to assassinate Senator Padme Amidala. But during the mission Anakin Skywalker and Obi-Wan Kenobi caught her. Jango Fett killed her with a poison dart. Actress, Leeanna Walsman, played Zam Wesell.
References
Star Wars characters
International Association of Fire Fighters

International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF) is an international organization dedicated to the firefighters. It was established in 1918 in the United States. The IAFF is a part of the AFL-CIO in the United States and the Canadian Labour Congress in Canada. They are based in Washington, DC.
Other websites
Official website
Updated listing of IAFF Locals Online
International organizations
1918 establishments in the United States
Firefighting
Organizations in Washington, D.C.
Lucky (Jason Mraz and Colbie Caillat song)

"Lucky" is a song by Jason Mraz and Colbie Caillat. It is the third single from Mraz's third studio album We Sing. We Dance. We Steal Things. Mraz and Caillat won the 2010 Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals. Mraz and Lil Wayne also did a remix of the song "Lucky" and later was released on Z100.
"Lucky" first appeared on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 96. On the same week it had a debut on the Pop 100 chart at 84 and moved to a peak of 48. The next week the song rose to number 84 on the Hot 100 and peaked at number 48.
References
Grammy Award winning songs
Pop songs
2009 songs
Jason Mraz songs
Colbie Caillat songs
Névian

Nevian is a commune of 1,301 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Peru, Indiana

Peru is a city in Indiana in the United States.
Cities in Indiana
County seats in Indiana
La Bastidonne

La Bastidonne is a commune of 677 people (1999). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Ray Graves

Samuel Ray Graves (December 31, 1918 - April 10, 2015) was an American college and professional football player and college football coach.
Graves was born in Knoxville, Tennessee. He studied at the University of Tennessee, where he played college football. Graves was best known as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team of the University of Florida. He served twenty years as the athletic director of the university.
Graves died in Clearwater, Florida, aged 96.
References
Other websites
Photos of Ray Graves from the University of Florida Digital Collections
Oral History Interview with Ray Graves by the Samuel Proctor Oral History Program
1918 births
2015 deaths
American soccer players
Sportspeople from Tennessee
Sportspeople from Florida
Brie, Aisne

Brie is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
List of FC Gifu players

The List of F.C. Gifu players is evolving. The history of the team is created by its players.
F.C. Gifu is a Japanese professional football club in Gifu Prefecture.
List
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
Suguru Hashimoto
Kyohei Noda
Shogo Shimada
Kazunori Yoshimoto
Related pages
Sports in Japan
List of Japanese football teams
References
Other websites
FC Gifu website
J.League Club Guide
Lists of Japanese football players
Arnold Palacios

Arnold Indalecio Palacios (born August 22, 1955) is a Northern Mariana politician who is the 10th and current Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands since 2023. He was the 12th lieutenant governor of the Northern Mariana Islands, from 2019 to 2023.
Palacios is a former Speaker of the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives. He was sworn in on January 14, 2008, as the Speaker of the House's 16th Legislature.
Formerly a member of the Republican Party, he ran an independent candidate for Governor in the 2022 election. He won the election in November 2022, beating incumbent Governor Ralph Torres.
References
1955 births
Governors of the Northern Mariana Islands
Lieutenant Governors of the Northern Mariana Islands
Living people
Independent politicians in the United States
Cul-de-sac

A cul-de-sac (literally "bottom of bag") is a word that came from the French language and means a small street without a way through at the far end. It is also used in Catalan and Occitan, its meaning being equivalent to a dead end, close, or no through road (United Kingdom, Australian and Canadian English). While culs-de-sac were built in history for other reasons, its modern use is to calm down the traffic.
Real estate
Roads
Urban design
List of political parties in Azerbaijan

This is a list of political parties in Azerbaijan.
Azerbaijan is a one-party dominant state, meaning that is a system of majority rule where one political party, in this case the ruling New Azerbaijan Party, has successively won election victories by a very large majority and is therefore the dominant ruling party, which does not have to form coalitions (alliances) with other smaller political parties as a result. The one party dominant state differs from a one-party state, because opposition parties against the New Azerbaijan Party are allowed, but are widely considered to have no real chance of gaining power.
Major parties
New Azerbaijan Party (Yeni Az@rbaycan Partiyasi)
Equality Party (Musavat Partiyasi)
Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (Az@rbaycan Xalq C@bh@si Partiyasi)
Azerbaijan Democratic Party (Az@rbaycan Demokrat Partiyasi)
Motherland Party (Ana Vatan)
Civic Solidarity Party (V@t@ndas H@mr@yliyi Partiyasi)
Other parties
Alliance Party for the Sake of Azerbaijan (Az@rbaycan Namin@ Alyans Partiyasi)
Azerbaijan Communist Party (Az@rbaycan Kommunist Partiyasi)
Azerbaijan Communist Party (on Platform of Marxism-Leninism) (Az@rbaycan Kommunist Partiyasi (Marksizm-Leninizm Platformasinda))
Azerbaijan Democratic Party (Az@rbaycan Demokrat Firq@si)
Azerbaijan Democratic Party (Az@rbaycan Demokrat Partiyasi)
Azerbaijan Greens' Party (Az@rbaycan Yasillar Partiyasi) www.azerbaijangreens.org
Azerbaijan Hope Party (Az@rbaycan Umid Partiyasi)
Azerbaijan Liberal Party (Az@rbaycan Liberal Partiyasi)
Azerbaijan National Democrat Party (Azerbaycan Milli Demokrat Partiyasi)
Azerbaijan Social Democratic Party (Azerbaycan Sosial-Demokrat Partiyasi)
Azerbaijan Social Prosperity Party (Az@rbaycan Sosial Rifah Partiyasi)
Civil Union Party (V@t@ndas Birliyi Partiyasi)
Compatriot Party (Yurddas Partiyasi)
Democratic Azerbaijan's World (Demokratik Az@rbaycan Dunyasi)
Great Order Party (Boyuk Qurulus Partiyasi)
Azerbaijan National Independence Party (Az@rbaycan Milli Istiqlal Partiyasi)
Azerbaijan Political Party of Democratic Reforms (Az@rbaycan Demokratik Islahatlar Siyasi Partiyasi)
Justice Party (@dal@t Partiyasi)
Modern Equality Party (Muasir Musavat Partiyasi)
National Unity (Milli Birlik)
Reformist Communist Party of Azerbaijan (Azerbaycan Islahatci Kommunist Partiyasi)
United Communist Party of Azerbaijan (Azerbaycan Vahid Kommunist Partiyasi)
Virtue Party (F@zil@t Partiyasi)
Whole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (Butov Az@rbaycan Xalq C@bh@si Partiyasi)
Related pages
National Assembly of Azerbaijan
President of Azerbaijan
Prime Minister of Azerbaijan
References
"List of Azerbaijani political parties (2020)" Central Election Commission of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani)
Political Parties of Azerbaijan at Eurasianet
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan politics-related lists
Tioga County, Pennsylvania

Tioga County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 41,981. Its county seat is Wellsboro.
References
1810s establishments in Pennsylvania
1812 establishments in the United States
Pennsylvania counties
Schliengen

Schliengen is a municipality in Lorrach in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
References
Other websites
Official website
Lorrach (district)
Raphael Lemkin

Raphael Lemkin (; 24 June 1900 - 28 August 1959) was a lawyer of Polish-Jewish descent. Before World War II, Lemkin was interested in the Armenian Genocide and campaigned in the League of Nations to ban what he called "barbarity" and "vandalism". He is best known for his work against genocide, a word he coined in 1943 from the root words genos (Greek for family, tribe or race) and -cide (Latin for killing).
Death
Lemkin died of a heart attack at the public relations office of Milton H. Blow in New York City in 1959, at the age of 59.
Other websites
Biographical sketch of Raphael Lemkin
Key writings of Raphael Lemkin on Genocide, 1933-1947
Raphael Lemkin at ArmeniaPedia
1900 births
1959 deaths
Belarusian Jews
Genocides in Europe
Polish lawyers
Polish Jews
Refugees from Nazism
Jewish lawyers
Anna van Egmont

Anna van Egmont (Grave, March 1533 - Breda, 24 March 1558) was a member of an important and rich Dutch family. She was the first wife of William the Silent, Prince of Orange.
She was the only child of Maximiliaan van Egmond and Francoise de Lannoy. She was also Countess of Lingen and of Leerdam, and Lady of IJsselstein, of Borssele, of Grave, of Cranendonck, of Jaarsveld, of Kortgene, of Sint Maartensdijk, and of Odijk. Because she was the only child, she also got the title of Countess of Buren and Lady of Egmond.
In 1551 she married William the Silent in Buren. Because she was the Lady of Egmond and Countess of Buren, he became Lord of Egmond and Count of Buren. They had three children:
Countess Maria von Nassau (22 November 1553 - after 23 July 1555), died when she was very young.
Philip William, Prince of Orange (19 December 1554 - 20 February 1618), married Eleonora of Bourbon-Conde
Countess Maria of Nassau (7 February 1556 - 10 October 1616), married Count Philip of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein, one male child
Anna died when she was only 25 years old. She is buried in Breda.
1533 births
1558 deaths
Princesses of Orange
House of Orange-Nassau
House of Egmond
Earls and countesses
Pope Pius VIII

Pope Pius VIII (; 20 November 1761 - 30 November 1830), born Francesco Saverio Castiglioni was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 254th Pope from 1829 and 1830.
Early life
He was born in Cingoli near Ancona.
Bishop
In 1800, Pius VII named Castiglioni to be Bishop of Montalto.
Cardinal
Pius VII made Castiglioni a cardinal in 1816. Cardinal Catiglioni was made Bishop of Frascati in 1822.
Pope
Cardinal Castiglioni was elected Pope 1829; and his reign lasted only 20 months.
Related pages
List of popes
References
Other websites
Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Pius VIII
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal Castiglioni
1761 births
1830 deaths
Italian popes
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Prince Christian of Denmark

Prince Christian of Denmark, Count of Monpezat (Christian Valdemar Henri John; born 15 October 2005) is a member of the Danish royal family. He is the oldest child of Crown Prince Frederik and Crown Princess Mary. He is a grandson of Queen Margrethe II. He has been second in the line of succession to the Monarchy of Denmark since birth.
Title
15 October 2005-29 April 2008 His Royal Highness Prince Christian Valdemar Henri John of Denmark
29 April 2008 His Royal Highness Prince Christian Valdemar Henri John of Denmark, Count of Monpezat
References
2005 births
Living people
Danish princes and princesses
People from Copenhagen
Tarzan the Fearless

Tarzan the Fearless (1933) is both a 71-minute movie and a 12-chapter movie serial. It stars Buster Crabbe as Tarzan. This was his only appearance as Tarzan. The movie consisted of the first four chapters of the serial. Tarzan the Fearless was released in both formats on August 11, 1933.
Players
Tarzan - Buster Crabbe
Dr. Brooks, scientist - E. Alyn Warren
Mary Brooks - Jacqueline Wells
Eltar, a priest - Mischa Auer
Story
Tarzan rescues elderly scientist Dr. Brooks. The man is held by the followers of Zar, God of the Emerald Fingers. His daughter Mary has also been searching for him. Tarzan searches for Mary. Everyone is captured by the people of Zar. They are brought before Eltar, the high priest. Two evil safari guides are killed. The others are freed, but they must never return. Mary and her father decide to stay with Tarzan.
References
1933 adventure movies
American adventure movies
Jungle movies
Movie serials
Tarzan movies
Old Town, Bratislava

Stare Mesto () is the historic centre and one of the boroughs of Bratislava, the capital city of Slovakia.
Buildings and structures in Bratislava
Cardinal-nephew

A cardinal-nephew (; ;) was a pope's relative -- a nephew -- who was raised to the rank of cardinal. The practice of creating cardinal-nephews originated in the Middle Ages.
Cardinal-nephew was an office in the Curia of the Roman Catholic Church before 1692. After the death of the reigning pope, the office of cardinal-nephew was vacated.
The pope's cardinal-nephew was his chief assistant and confident. The man in this role was expected to act as if he were a relative of the pope; and sometimes -- often, he was in fact a member of the pope's extended family.
After 1692, this office was banned by Pope Innocent XII in Romanum decet pontificem.
This role and function is now filled by the Vatican's Secretary of State.
List of cardinal-nephews
Notable cardinal-nephews include many who would later become popes:
Gregory IX
Alexander IV
Adrian V
Gregory XI
Boniface IX
Innocent VII
Eugene IV
Paul II
Alexander VI
Pius III
Julius II
Leo X
Clement VII
Benedict XIII
Pius VII
References
Religion-related lists
Saint-Étienne-de-Tinée

Saint-Etienne-de-Tinee is a commune. It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
Tigray War

The Tigray war is an ongoing armed conflict that began in November 2020 in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, between the Tigray Region special forces and the Ethiopian National Defense Force, in alliance with the Amhara Region special forces.
Related pages
List of ongoing armed conflicts
References
November 2020 events
December 2020 events
2020 in Africa
21st century in Ethiopia
Conflicts in 2020
Euzebiusz Smolarek

Euzebiusz Smolarek (born 9 January 1981) is a Polish football player. He plays for ADO Den Haag and Poland national team.
In 2004, he came to Dortmund with Bert van Maarwijk, who is his trainer. Before that, he played for Borussia Dortmund and under van Maarwijk with Feyenoord Rotterdam. He is also in the Poland national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="5"|Feyenoord Rotterdam||rowspan="5"|Eredivisie||25||3
|-
|2001/02||19||2
|-
|2002/03||0||0
|-
|2003/04||21||7
|-
|2004/05||3||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="4"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||15||3
|-
|2005/06||34||13
|-
|2006/07||30||9
|-
|2007/08||2||0
|-
|2007/08||Racing Santander||La Liga||34||4
|-
|2008/09||Bolton Wanderers||Premier League||12||0
|-
|2009/10||Kavala||Super League||15||3
68||12
81||25
34||4
12||0
15||3
210||44
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||2||0
|-
|2005||7||3
|-
|2006||11||4
|-
|2007||6||6
|-
|2008||11||2
|-
|2009||5||4
|-
|2010||4||1
|-
!Total||47||20
|}
References
Other websites
Euzebiusz Smolarek 90minut.pl Info
1981 births
Living people
People from Lodz
Polish footballers
La Villeneuve-lès-Charleville

La Villeneuve-les-Charleville is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Marne department
References
Communes in Marne