pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Fettuccine Alfredo

Fettuccine Alfredo is a pasta dish made from fettuccine pasta tossed with Parmesan cheese and butter.
This is an old and simple recipe, in Italy it is simply called Fettuccine al burro (). The Italian restaurateur Alfredo Di Lelio doubled the amount of butter used. Alfredo invented his recipe in 1908 in the "trattoria" run by his mother Angelina in Rome, Piazza Rosa. This made it easier for his pregnant wife Ines to eat. He then in 1914 started selling his variation at his restaurant Alfredo" in via della scrofa in Rome.
Alfredo Di Lelio's family since 1950 continue to serve the fettuccine Alfredo in the restaurant "Il Vero Alfredo" in Piazza Augusto Imperatore in Rome.
Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks ate in 1927 at Alfredo alla Scrofa on their honeymoon, and this helped make the restaurant, and Fettuccine alfredo, popular with tourists.
American version
In U.S. cuisine, cream is used as a sauce base. it may be mixed with other ingredients such as broccoli, parsley, garlic, shrimp, or chicken. Fettuccine Alfredo has now become ubiquitous in Italian-style restaurants in the United States and internationally, although in Italy this dish is not popular at all, as wrongly believed, and it is better known if called "Fettuccine al burro" instead of "Fettuccine Alfredo".
History
Fettuccine Alfredo is named for Alfredo di Lelio, an Italian restaurant owner. He ran a restaurant in Rome in the first half of the 20th century.
In 1914, his wife, who was pregnant, was having difficulty eating so he adapted a meal of pasta and butter, pasta al burro, for her. Later, he put the dish on the menu at his restaurant, the Alfredo alla Scrofa, and called his version Fettuccine Alfredo. Hollywood celebrities Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks visited his restaurant on their honeymoon and eat the dish. When they returned home, they talked often about the dish. This caused the restaurant and the dish to become popular with American tourists.
In 1943, Di Lelio sold the restaurant but kept the right to the name and menu. In 1950, Alfredo Di Lelio reopened a new restaurant "Il Vero Alfredo" in Rome, Piazza Augusto Imperatore 30. He worked there until his death in 1959. "Il Vero Alfredo" is now managed by his nephews Alfredo and Ines, with the famous "gold cutlery"" (fork and spoon gold) donated in 1927 by two well-known American actors Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks (in gratitude for the hospitality).
References
Dishes named after people
Pasta
Burgos, Spain

Burgos is a Spanish city in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon. It is the capital of the province of Burgos.
Capital cities in Spain
Cities in Castile and Leon
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Jasper National Park

Jasper National Park is a national park in Alberta, Canada. It is the largest national park of the Canadian Rockies in Alberta. Its area is around . It is to the north of Banff National Park and to the west of Edmonton. The park has glaciers of the Columbia Icefield, springs, lakes, waterfalls and mountains. It is part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage Site.
References
National parks in Canada
Alberta
1907 establishments in North America
1900s establishments in Canada
Bangu Atlético Clube

Bangu A.C. is a football club which plays in Brazil.
Football clubs in Rio de Janeiro
1904 establishments in South America
1900s establishments in Brazil
Primary sector of the economy

The primary sector of the economy of a country is the first division of the economic sector. It includes agriculture, farming, mining, and fishing.
Economics
Ayzieu

Ayzieu is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gers department
References
Communes in Gers
Bay of Bengal

The Bay of Bengal is a bay in the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean, west of the Malay Peninsula and east of India. It looks like a triangle. It is called the "Bay of Bengal", because to the north are the Indian state of West Bengal and the country of Bangladesh. It is an extended part of the Indian Ocean, but part of the sea landed on part of Bangladesh. It has four sea ports on part of Bangladesh. The Bay of Bengal was named in the history of Bangladesh.
References
Bays
Geography of Asia
Indian Ocean
Romano Canavese

Romano Canavese is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Dieter Schwarz

Dieter Schwarz (born 24 September 1939) is a German billionaire businessman. He is the owner of the Schwarz-Gruppe. He is the chairman and CEO of the supermarket chain Lidl, and the hypermarket chain Kaufland.
References
1939 births
Living people
German businesspeople
German billionaires
Nick Lashaway

Nick Lashaway (March 24, 1988 - May 8, 2016) was an American actor. He was best known for his roles on The X-Files, Girls, and The 40 Year Old Virgin. He appeared in The Last Song. He played Brandon O'Neil in My Soul to Take.
Lashaway died in a car crash on May 8, 2016, in Framingham, Massachusetts, aged 28.
References
Other websites
Notice of death of Lashaway in Framingham, Massachusetts
1988 births
2016 deaths
Road accident deaths in the United States
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Washington, D.C.
Dens Park

Dens Park is a football stadium on Dens Road in the Scottish city of Dundee.
The stadium is the home of Dundee F.C. and has a capacity of 11,856. Uniquely, the stadium shares part of the same road (Sandeman Street) as Tannadice, which is the home of city rivals Dundee United F.C.
The club moved to 'Dens' from their first stadium at Carolina Port in 1899. Over the years, the ground has been redeveloped, with the construction of the near-identical Bobby Cox and Bob Shankly stands, which sit at either end of the ground. The former is given over to home supporters, and the latter to visiting supporters.
Football stadiums in Scotland
Dundee
Pförring

Pforring is a municipality in the district of Eichstatt in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Eichstatt (district)
Kepler's Supernova

SN 1604 was a supernova seen in 1604. It was seen in the constellation Ophiuchus. SN 1604 is sometimes called Kepler's Nova or Kepler's Supernova or Kepler's Star since Johannes Kepler studied it. SN 1604 is the last supernova to have been seen in our galaxy.
Supernovae
1604
The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World

The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World is a short novel written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel Garcia Marquez. It was published in Spanish in 1968. It was published in English in 1972.
1968 books
Short stories by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
Rodney Bewes

Rodney Bewes (27 November 1937 - 21 November 2017) was an English television actor and writer. He was best known for playing Bob Ferris in the BBC television sitcom The Likely Lads (1964-66) and in its sequel Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads? (1973-74).
Bewes died a week before his 80th birthday on 21 November 2017 in Manchester of vascular dementia.
References
Other websites
Feature from Wales on Sunday, archived by The Free Library
Daily Mail article from 2010
1937 births
2017 deaths
Actors from Yorkshire
Deaths from vascular dementia
Disease-related deaths in England
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English television writers
Writers from Yorkshire
Ruffey-le-Château

Ruffey-le-Chateau is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
King Louie

King Louie is a fictional orangutan who kidnaps Mowgli in Disney's 1967 animated musical adaptation of The Jungle Book. He was played by Louis Prima. He does not appear in Rudyard Kipling's original book, as orangutans are not native to India. But the movie is "inspired by" rather than "based on" the Kipling stories. King Louie has been called an example of a racial stereotype in Disney movies.
Spin-Offs
King Louie was played by Jim Cummings in TaleSpin and Jungle Cubs.
Remakes
In The Jungle Book (1994 film) King Louie was played by a real orangutan.
In The Jungle Book (2016 film), King Louie was played by Christopher Walken.
Footnotes
References
Disney characters
Robie Lester

Robie Lester (March 23, 1925 - June 14, 2005) was an American voice actress, singer, actress and author, best known as the voice of "Miss Jessica" in the Rankin/Bass animated special Santa Claus in Comin' to Town, the singing voice of Eva Gabor in Disney's The Aristocats and The Rescuers and as the original "Disneyland Story Reader" for Walt Disney Records read-alongs.
Other websites
1925 births
2005 deaths
People from Texas
Mr Stink

Mr. Stink is a book by David Walliams.
It was written in 29 October 2009.
Mr. Stink was originally published by HarperCollins in hardcover format.
The book has been adapted as a stage musical and has been made into a television film of the same name by the BBC shown during Christmas 2012 on BBC1.
It is an adventurous-themed book for children and according to Henry IX from the Guardian 'It is a really, really hilarious book, probably one of the best I have read in my life'. The book was shortlisted for the Blue Peter Best Book of the Decade.
A 60-minute film of Mr. Stink aired on 23 December 2012 on BBC One after it was originally scheduled to air on Boxing Day. The film was the most watched in its 6:30-7:30pm timeslot with 6.34 million viewers tuning in. It was also broadcast in 3D and was the BBC's first ever narrative program to be filmed in 3D
Plot
A girl who saw a man on a bench with his dog called duchess. Duchess loves sausages and he also likes Chloe the girl.
She invites Mr. Stink to her house and her mum gets mad.
Children's books
Valley City, North Dakota

Valley City is the county seat of Barnes County, North Dakota, United States.
Cities in North Dakota
De Wolden

De Wolden is a municipality in the province of Drenthe, the Netherlands. In 2019, 24,110 people lived there.
Municipalities of Drenthe
Büchslen

Buchslen () was a municipality of the district See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, it became a part of Murten.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Fribourg
Dante (Devil May Cry)

Dante is the main character of Devil May Cry. He is a half-demon and son of Sparda.
Portrayals
Dante has been played by Reuben Langdon.
Devil May Cry
Fictional characters introduced in 2001
Fictional twins
Marvel vs. Capcom fighters
Video game protagonists
Video game bosses
Miami Lakes, Florida

Miami Lakes is a town in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. At the 2015 U.S. Census, 30,791 people lived in Miami Lakes.
Towns in Florida
Cars (movie)

Cars is a 2006 movie made by Pixar. In it, cars are living beings and there are no humans. The movie is about Lightning McQueen, a racecar who is on his way to California where he is scheduled to race for the Piston Cup. He gets lost on his way and finds himself in Radiator Springs, a fictional town on Route 66. There, he makes new friends who help him get to his Piston Cup race.
Sequels and spin-offs
A sequel, Cars 2, was released on June 24, 2011. A second sequel, Cars 3, was released on June 16, 2017. Both sequels were also made by Pixar.
A spin-off movie, Planes, was released on August 9, 2013. Its sequel Planes: Fire & Rescue was released on July 18, 2014. The Planes movies were made by DisneyToon Studios and not by Pixar. A third film was planned, but was cancelled due to the closure of DisneyToon Studios in June 2018.
There has also been a spin-off television program on the Disney Channel called Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales.
Cast
Release dates
3-D Version
References
Other websites
2007 comedy movies
2007 computer-animated movies
Cars (franchise)
Pixar movies
American comedy movies
American family movies
English-language movies
Buena Vista International movies
Movies composed by Randy Newman
Movies about automobiles
Movies set in deserts
Movies directed by John Lasseter
Cécile DeWitt-Morette

Cecile Andree Paule DeWitt-Morette (21 December 1922 - 8 May 2017) was a French mathematician and physicist. She founded a summer school at Les Houches in the French Alps.
For her publications, she was awarded the American Society of the French Legion of Honour 2007 Medal for Distinguished Achievement. Attendees at the summer school included over twenty students who would go on to be Nobel Prize winners, including Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Georges Charpak, and Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, who identify the school for helping in their success.
In 1951, she married American physicist Bryce DeWitt. He died in 2004. They had four children.
References
Other websites
Interview: Cecile DeWitt-Morette, seniorwomen.com; accessed 14 July 2015.
1922 births
2017 deaths
French mathematicians
French physicists
French educators
Scientists from Paris
Writers from Paris
Sacramento County, California

Sacramento County is a county in the U.S. state of California. It is in the Central Valley, along the Sacramento River. As of 2020, 1,585,055 people lived there. Its county seat is Sacramento, which is also the state capital.
References
1850 establishments in California
Polynesian people

Polynesians are native people from islands in Polynesia, including Hawaii, Tahiti, Samoa, and Maoris in New Zealand.
Polynesia
Ethnic groups in Oceania
Surjit Singh Barnala

Surjit Singh Barnala (21 October 1925 - 14 January 2017) was an Indian politician. He was Chief Minister of Punjab from 29 September 1985 to 11 June 1987. He was also the Governor of Tamil Nadu from 3 November 2004 to 31 August 2011, as well as Uttarakhand, Andhra Pradesh and Andaman and Nicobar Islands. He was a member of the Shiromani Akali Dal party.
Barnala was born in Ateli, Punjab (Haryana) to a Sikh family. He married to Surjit Kaur Barnala. They had a daughter and two sons.
Barnala died after a long illness on 14 January 2017 in Chandigarh, Punjab. He was 91.
References
1925 births
2017 deaths
Disease-related deaths in India
Lieutenant governors of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Lieutenant Governors of Puducherry
Governors of Andhra Pradesh
Governors of Tamil Nadu
Governors of Uttarakhand
Punjabi people
Sikhism
Hyracotherium

Hyracotherium was previously called Eohippus (meaning "dawn horse"). It is a Eurasian species, a Palaeothere. That group is ancestral to the horses and brontotheres. Therefore, it is not the same animal as Eohippus, which is the earliest horse.
Hyracotherium lived during the early Eocene epoch, about 5545 million years ago. It lived in the northern hemisphere in Asia and Europe. The first fossils of this tiny animal were found in England by Richard Owen in 1841 and named Hyracotherium.
The original type species H. leporinum is now regarded as an Eohippus. So that name has been brought back to describe the early proto-horse found in North America.
References
Eocene
Horses
Testimonial

A testimonial is when a company uses a celebrity or famous person or a member of the public to endorse a product so the consumer wants it too. For example a professional football player recommends a particular brand of shirts. The idea behind this is for the consumer to think "Oh! That famous person likes that shirt, I think I'll get it too!".
Marketing
Rock DJ

"Rock DJ" is a 2000 song by Robbie Williams and is the leading single from his third studio album Sing When You're Winning. It topped the single charts in Costa Rica, Iceland, Ireland, New Zealand, Scotland and the United Kingdom and made the top 20 in Australia, Austria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, El Salvador, Finland, Germany, Guatemala, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Uruguay. The music video was infamously banned in New Zealand.
Track listings
UK CD and cassette single, Australian CD single
"Rock DJ" - 4:15
"Talk to Me" - 3:28
"Rock DJ" (Player One remix) - 5:34
UK DVD single
"Rock DJ" (full length video)
"Rock DJ" (a short documentary feature)
European CD single
"Rock DJ" - 4:15
"Talk to Me" - 3:28
European maxi-CD single
"Rock DJ" - 4:15
"Talk to Me" - 3:28
"Rock DJ" (Player One remix) - 5:34
"Rock DJ" (video)
References
2000 songs
Robbie Williams songs
Abell 2029

Abell 2029 or A2029 is a large cluster of galaxies 1 billion light years away in the constellation Virgo.
Its central galaxy, IC 1101, is the largest galaxy known. Estimates ranging from 5.6 to over 6 million light years across. Contrast this with the Milky Way, which is 200,000 light years across.
A2029 is also about 81 times bigger than the Milky Way, with a luminosity of 2 L. This type of galaxy may have grown to its large size by accreting nearby galaxies.
References
Other websites
The Scale of the Universe (Astronomy Picture of the Day 2012 March 12)
Curious About Astronomy?, "What is the largest galaxy?", Cornell University
Galaxy clusters
Åsele Municipality

Asele Municipality () is a municipality in Vasterbotten County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Asele.
References
Other websites
Asele Municipality
Municipalities of Vasterbotten County
Animorphs

Animorphs is a young-adult science fiction book series. They were written by K. A. Applegate and published by Scholastic. It is told in the first person, from perspectives of 6 different characters; Rachel, Cassie, Jake, Tobias, Marco, and Aximilli-Esgarouth-Isthil. A different character is featured for each book. It was published from June 1996 to May 2001. There are 54 books in the series.
References
Young adult novels
Science fiction books
Dire wolf

The dire wolf (Canis dirus, "fearsome dog") is an extinct species of wolf in the genus Canis. It is one of the most famous prehistoric carnivores in North America. The dire wolf lived in the Americas during the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene epochs (125,000-9,440 years ago). The species was named in 1858, four years after the first specimen had been found.
Subspecies
Two subspecies are recognized. These subspecies are Canis dirus guildayi and Canis dirus dirus. The dire wolf probably evolved from Armbruster's wolf (Canis armbrusteri) in North America.
The dire wolf was about the same size as the largest gray wolves alive now.
Diet
The dire wolf probably ate horses, ground sloths, mastodons, bison, and camels. The dire wolf was probably a pack hunter. This means that many dire wolves would hunt for prey together. Modern wolves are also pack hunters.
Extinction
The dire wolf became extinct during the Quaternary extinction event.
References
Other websites
For the younger readers - Dire Wolf by Marc Zabludoff, Marshall Cavendish, 2009
The Evansville Dire Wolf
Information on the dire wolf from the Illinois State Museum
Wolves
Annaba

Annaba () is a seaport city in the northeastern edge of Algeria, close to Tunisia. It is the capital of the Annaba Province. In 2008, 257,359 people live in Annaba. About 1 million people live in its metropolitan area.
References
Cities in Algeria
Kalesi

Kalesi is a village in Raasiku Parish, Harju County in north Estonia.
Raasiku Parish
Villages in Estonia
Suzanne Vega

Suzanne Nadine Vega (born 1959 in Santa Monica, California) is an American singer, recording artist and songwriter. She is best known for her songs "Luka" and "Tom's Diner".
At the age of nine she began to write poetry. She wrote her first song at age fourteen. She attended New York's High School of Performing Arts. There she studied modern dance and graduated in 1977.
Personal life
On March 17, 1995, Vega married Mitchell Froom, a musician and a record producer. They have a daughter, Ruby Froom (born July 8, 1994). The band Soul Coughing's Ruby Vroom album was named after her. Recently Ruby sang with her mother.
Vega and Froom separated in 1998.
On February 11, 2006, Vega married Paul Mills, a lawyer and poet.
Studio albums
1 Days of Open Hand made #2 in Norway albums chart
2 Nine Objects of Desire made #20 in Finland, #23 in Switzerland, #39 in Sweden
3 Beauty & Crime made #9 in Estonia, #13 in Finland, #37 in Czech Republic, #49 in Poland, #74 in Italy
Close-Up Vol. 2, People & Places Number 2 Top Purchased Album (Amazon.com) 11th October-13th October
References
Other websites
Living people
1959 births
American folk musicians
American rock guitarists
American rock singers
Musicians from Santa Monica, California
Singers from California
Erin O'Toole

Erin Michael O'Toole (born January 22, 1973) is a Canadian politician. He was the leader of the Conservative Party and the Leader of the Official Opposition from August 24, 2020 until February 2, 2022. He is a Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons of Canada. He represented the electoral area of Durham. He was first elected in a by-election on November 26, 2012.
O'Toole was Minister of Veterans Affairs in 2015. In 2017, O'Toole ran in the 2017 Conservative leadership race to replace Stephen Harper, where he finished third.
Since August 2017, O'Toole has been the Official Opposition Critic for Foreign Affairs.
In January 2020, O'Toole announced his candidacy for the 2020 Conservative leadership election. On August 24, he won the election. He beat Peter MacKay and became the leader of the party.
During the 2021 Canadian federal election, the Conservative Party won 119 seats (the same as in 2019), however still did not win the majority seats needed to form a government. On February 2, 2022, O'Toole was removed as leader in a vote by Conservative MPs. By secret ballot, O'Toole was removed as leader by a margin of 73 votes to 45.
References
Other websites
1973 births
Living people
Politicians from Montreal
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Leaders of the Opposition (Canada)
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
Psychological nativism

In psychology, nativism is a theory that says that most basic skills are hard-wired in the brain at birth. This theory is the opposite of the theory called the blank slate, or tabula rasa. Blank slate theories said that humans have almost no skills or abilities at birth: they learn these skills over the course of their life. People who believe in nativism (within certain limits) include Jerry Fodor, Noam Chomsky and Steven Pinker. These psychologists believe that humans are born with a set of abilities that help them learn other skills, such as speech.
Some mammals do seem to inherit emotional reactions. Monkeys fearing snakes is an example. Most of the behaviour of insects, reptiles and birds is inherited in some detail. Mammals, however, show a greater ability for learning than other kinds of animals.
Charles Darwin, in The expression of emotions in man and animals (1872), showed that the way most emotions were shown was common between human cultures. He said this was inherited and had been the result of evolution. Behaviorism says that man's behaviour is affected by its results (operant conditioning). Behaviourists denied the importance of inherited behaviours, instincts, or an inherited tendency to behave. People who believe in evolutionary psychology think this is wrong. They think human behaviour has deep roots in our evolutionary past.
References
Related pages
Evolutionary psychology
Unconscious mind#Adaptive unconscious
Human nature
Blank slate
Psychology
Christian Karembeu

Christian Karembeu (born 3 December 1970) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="5"|Nantes Atlantique||rowspan="5"|Division 1||4||0
|-
|1991/92||28||0
|-
|1992/93||35||2
|-
|1993/94||29||0
|-
|1994/95||34||3
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Sampdoria||rowspan="2"|Serie A||32||5
|-
|1996/97||30||1
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Real Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||16||0
|-
|1998/99||20||0
|-
|1999/00||15||0
|-
|2000/01||Middlesbrough||Premier League||33||4
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Olympiacos||rowspan="3"|Alpha Ethniki||24||1
|-
|2002/03||22||2
|-
|2003/04||22||0
|-
|2004/05||Servette||||12||0
|-
|2004/05||Bastia||Ligue 1||7||0
169||5
62||6
51||0
33||4
68||3
12||0
395||18
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1992||1||0
|-
|1993||0||0
|-
|1994||6||0
|-
|1995||4||1
|-
|1996||13||0
|-
|1997||4||0
|-
|1998||10||0
|-
|1999||4||0
|-
|2000||4||0
|-
|2001||6||0
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
!Total||53||1
|}
References
1970 births
Living people
French footballers
France at UEFA Euro 1996
France at UEFA Euro 2000
The Battle of Stalingrad (movie)

The Battle of Stalingrad () is a 1949 Soviet war movie directed by Vladimir Petrov. It stars Aleksei Dikiy, Maksim Shtraukh, and Viktor Khokhryakov.
Actors
Aleksei Dikiy - Joseph Stalin
Maksim Shtraukh - Vyacheslav Molotov
Viktor Khokhryakov - Georgy Malenkov
Mikhail Kvarelashvili - Lavrentiy Beria
Nikolai Dorokhin - Nikita Khrushchev
Vladimir Solovyov - Mikhail Kalinin
Yuri Tolubeyev - Andrei Zhdanov
References
Other websites
Russian movies
1949 war movies
1940s epic movies
1940s biographical movies
1940s action movies
World War II movies
Soviet war movies
Marcha Real

"Marcha Real" (, which means "Royal March") is the national anthem of Spain. The music was composed by Manuel de Espinosa de los Monteros in 1761 also in this year the anthem was first published. When Francisco Franco ruled Spain, new lyrics were written for it. Since 1978, those words are no longer official. In 2007, a contest for new lyrics did not result in new lyrics being made official. It is one of only four national anthems in the world with no official words, only music.
Former lyrics
The lyrics used when Alfonso XIII was king were written by Eduardo Marquina (1879-1946):La bandera de Espana (Coro)
Gloria, gloria, corona de la Patria,
soberana luz
que es oro en tu Pendon.
Vida, vida, futuro de la Patria,
que en tus ojos es
abierto corazon...!
Purpura y oro: bandera inmortal;
en tus colores, juntas, carne y alma estan.
Purpura y oro: querer y lograr;
Tu eres, bandera, el signo del humano afan.
Espana guiadora (Solo)
!Pide, Espana! !Tu nombre llevaremos
donde quieras tu;
que honrarlo es nuestra ley!
!Manda, Espana, y unidos lucharemos,
porque vivas tu,
sin tregua pueblo y rey!
Una bandera gloriosa nos das;
!nadie, viviendo, Espana, nos la arrancara!
Para que, un dia, nos pueda cubrir,
!danos, Espana, el gozo de morir por ti!
!Viva Espana!... (Coro)
!Viva Espana! Del grito de la Patria,
la explosion triunfal
abrio camino al sol;
!Viva Espana! repiten veinte pueblos
y al hablar dan fe
del animo espanol...
!Marquen arado martillo y clarin
su noble ritmo al grito de la Patria fe!
!Guie la mente a la mano hasta el fin,
al "Viva Espana" asista toda Espana en pie!
Flag of Spain (Chorus)
Glory, glory, crown of the Fatherland
sovereign light
which in your standard is gold.
Life, life, future of the Fatherland,
in your eyes it is
an open heart
Purple and gold: immortal flag;
in your colors, together, flesh and soul are.
Purple and gold: to want and to achieve;
You are, flag, the sign of human effort.
Guiding Spain (Solo)
Ask of us, Spain! Your name we will take
anywhere you want;
because honoring it is our law!
Command us, Spain, and united we will fight,
so that you may live,
relentless people and king!
You give us a glorious flag;
Nobody, who is alive, Spain, will take it from us!
So that, one day, we can be covered by it,
Give us, Spain, the joy of dying for you!
Long live Spain! ... (Chorus)
Long live Spain! The cry of the Fatherland,
the triumphant explosion
Has opened the way to the sun;
Long live Spain! repeated twenty peoples
and when they speak they have faith
in the Spanish will ...
Mark plow hammer and bugle
your noble rhythm at the cry of the Fatherland faith!
Guide the mind and the hand until the end,
the "Long Live Spain" Spain attends all standing!
References
National anthems
National symbols of Spain
American Doll Posse

American Doll Posse is the ninth album by Tori Amos. It was released May 1, 2007. It was Amos' last album on Epic Records. Rolling Stone gave it 3 stars. The album has 23 songs.
2007 albums
Tori Amos albums
Concept albums
Rock albums
Maretz

Maretz is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,444 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Taikyo Institute

The was a Japanese Institution and part of the Ministry of Religion in the Empire of Japan.
History
The Taikyo Institute was established in 1872 with the aim of training kyodo shoku or religious teachers. This was because the Missionary Office and Department of Divinities were not successful in their national indoctrination objectives. The institute was originally intended as a joint organization between Shinto and Buddhism, but eventually became completely dominated by Shinto.
On January 1, 1875, there was a fire at the Taikyo Institute caused by arson. This caused confusion and led to four Jodo Shinshu sects announcing informally that they were leaving the Taikyo Institute..
On May 3, 1875, the Great Teaching Institute was disbanded by the Ministry of Religion and was replaced by the Bureau of Shinto Affairs and later Shinto Taikyo.
The "Great Teaching" and "Taikyo Proclamation" use the same word, as does "Taikyo" in "Shinto Taikyo".
Other pages
Bureau of Shinto Affairs
Shinto Taikyo
Kyodo Shoku
Sect Shinto
Sources
Other websites
Shinto Taikyo (sect of Shinto)
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Taikyo Institute
State Shinto
Guthrie Center, Iowa

Guthrie Center is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Caraga

Caraga is an administrative region in the Philippines. It is also known as Region XIII. It is on the northeastern part of the island of Mindanao. Butuan is the regional administrative center.
There are five provinces: Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Dinagat Islands, Surigao del Norte, and Surigao del Sur.
References
Regions of the Philippines
Tektite

Tektites (from Greek , "molten") are gravel-sized bodies of natural glass. They come in green or brown (usually). They are formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts. The term was coined by Austrian geologist Franz Eduard Suess (1867-1941). They generally range in size from millimeters to centimeters. Millimeter-scale tektites are known as microtektites.
Tektites are characterized by:
a fairly homogeneous composition
an extremely low content of water and other volatiles
an abundance of lechatelierite (silica glass, amorphous SiO2)
a general lack of microscopic crystals known as microlites and chemical relation to the local bedrock or local sediments
their distribution in widespread strewn fields
See also
Meteorite strewnfield
References
Impact events
Glass
Minerals
Frankie Banali

Frankie Banali (November 14, 1951 - August 20, 2020) was an American rock drummer. He was best known for his work with multi-platinum heavy metal band Quiet Riot and was the only member remaining from the band's classic lineup.
He was the band's manager since 1994. He played drums in the heavy metal band W.A.S.P., as well as with Billy Idol. Banali was briefly a touring drummer for Faster Pussycat and Steppenwolf.
In October 2019, Banali was diagnosed with stage-V pancreatic cancer. He died from the disease in Los Angeles on August 20, 2020 at the age of 68.
References
1951 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
American rock drummers
American songwriters
Writers from New York City
Musicians from New York City
Junsele

Junsele is a locality in Solleftea Municipality in Vasternorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 895 people lived there. The village is known for its zooligical gardens.
References
Settlements in Vasternorrland County
Lena Carlzon-Lundbäck

Lena Carlzon-Lundback, born 26 March 1954 in Malmberget, Sweden is a Swedish former cross-country skier. She competed for Malmbergets AIF at club level. She also represented Sweden during the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck. She also represented Sweden during the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid. She participated both in individual events and relays. Her best individual result was being part of the Swedish fourth-placed relay team in 1976. Her best individual result is two 10th places, at the 5 kilometers race in 1976 and the 10 kilometers race in 1980.
She became Swedish national champion totally eight times.
References
1954 births
Living people
Swedish skiers
Competitors at the 1976 Winter Olympics
Abdelaziz Sfar

Abdelaziz Sfar, (), (born November 7 1939 in Bizert - April 29 2012 in Tunis is a Tunisian handball player, teacher and leader. He was buried the next day in Mahdia.
References
1939 births
2012 deaths
Tunisian sportspeople
Handball players
Jürgen Marcus

Jurgen Marcus (Jurgen Beumer, 6 June 1948 - 17 May 2018) was a German schlager singer. He was born in Herne, Germany. He was successful during the 1970s, when he had 14 chart hits in Germany. He was also known for his participation on behalf of Luxembourg in the 1976 Eurovision Song Contest. He retired in 2017.
On May 29, 2018, it was announced by his manager that Marcus died of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in May 17, 2018 in Munich.
References
Other websites
1948 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from COPD
Disease-related deaths in Germany
German singers
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Chamber of Deputies of Chile

The Chamber of Deputies () is the lower house of Chile's bicameral Congress.
Deputies must: be aged at least 21; not be disqualified from voting; have finished secondary school; and have lived in the corresponding electoral district for at least two years prior to the election.
Since 2017, Chile's congress has been elected through open list proportional representation.
Other websites
Government of Chile
Organisations based in Chile
Mitsubishi Model A

The Mitsubishi Model A is the only car built by the Mitsubishi Shipbuilding Company, a member of the Mitsubishi keiretsu which would later become Mitsubishi Motors, and the first automobile made in Japan. Based on the Fiat Tipo 3, it was a four-door seven-seat sedan powered by a front-mounted 26kW 2.8 litre straight-4 engine driving the rear wheels, and could drive as fast as 20 mph. 22 were built at the company's Kobe shipyard between 1917 and 1921.
Model A
Malay language

Malay is an Austronesian language predominantly spoken by Malay people in northeastern of Sumatra to the Riau Islands and its surroundings; which includes Singapore and Malay Peninsula, as well as the western and northernmost coast of Borneo (especially in Pontianak and Brunei).
Writing system
Malay is normally written with the Latin alphabet called Rumi. But there is also a modified Arabic alphabet that is called Jawi. Rumi is official in Malaysia and Singapore, and the Indonesian language has a different official orthography that uses also the Latin script. Rumi and Jawi are both official languages in Brunei. Efforts are currently being undertaken to preserve Jawi script and to revive its use amongst Malays in Malaysia, and students taking the Malay language examination in Malaysia have the option of answering questions using Jawi script. But the Latin alphabet is still the most commonly used script in Malaysia, both for official and informal purposes.
Historically, Malay has been written in various types of script. Before the introduction of Arabic script in the Malay region, Malay was written using Pallava, Kawi and Rencong script and are still in use today by the Champa Malay in Vietnam and Cambodia.
References
Austronesian languages
Malaysian culture
Languages of Singapore
Brunei
Olia chain

The Olia Chain (or The Olias) is a mountain range in the southwest of the Northern Territory, Australia. It forms the southeastern end of the Petermann Ranges, and connects these ranges with the Musgrave Ranges further south. The Olia Chain consists of scattered outcrops of rocky hills, separated and surrounded by sandy plains. It extends from Katamala Cone (828 m) at its northern end to Mantarur (including Butler's Dome, 1102 m) in the south. The centre of the chain is dominated by Stevenson Peak (1025 m). A few kilometres northeast of this peak is a Pitjantjatjara outstation, called Pirrulpakalarintja.
The Olia Chain mostly consist of flat-topped ridges composed of sandstone, slate, quartzite, and limestone rock beds.
Mountain ranges of Australia
Mountains of the Northern Territory
Skatval

Skatval is a small village in the municipality of Stjordal in the province Nord-Trondelag, Norway. The nature is quite varied; forest, fiords, hills, mountains and farms.
Settlements in Norway
Madhav Singh Solanki

Madhavsinh Singh Solanki (30 July 1927 - 9 January 2021) was an Indian politician. He was leader of Indian National Congress party. He was External Affairs minister of India from 1991 to 1992. He also was the Chief Minister of Gujarat three times from 1976 to 1977, 1980 to 1985 and from 1989 to 1990.
Solanki died on 9 January 2021, aged 93.
References
1927 births
2021 deaths
Politicians from Gujarat
Lucille Eichengreen

Lucille Eichengreen (nee Cecilie Landau; February 1, 1925 - February 7, 2020) was a German survivor of the Lodz Ghetto and the Nazi German concentration camps of Auschwitz, Neuengamme and Bergen-Belsen.
She moved to the United States. In 1994, she published From Ashes to Life: My Memories of the Holocaust. She later taught classes on the Holocaust at libraries, schools and universities in the United States and Germany. She took part in a documentary from the University of Giessen on life in the Lodz Ghetto.
References
1925 births
2020 deaths
American autobiographers
Jewish American writers
German Jews
Writers from Hamburg
The Polar Express (movie)

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The Polar Express is a 2004 American computer animated musical fantasy movie directed by Robert Zemeckis. It was produced by Tom Hanks. It is based on the book, The Polar Express. It stars Tom Hanks, Daryl Sabara, Eddie Deezen, Jimmy Bennett, Steven Tyler, Nona Gaye, and Michael Jeter. It was released on November 10, 2004.
Release Dates
2004 movies
2004 animated movies
2004 computer-animated movies
American animated movies
American comedy movies
American musical movies
American fantasy movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Robert Zemeckis
Elmo Williams

James Elmo Williams (April 30, 1913 - November 25, 2015) was an American movie editor, producer, director, and television executive. He is best known for his work on the movie High Noon (1952). For High Noon, he won the Academy Award for Film Editing. In 2006, he published the memoir Elmo Williams: A Hollywood Memoir. He has got many achievements for his movie editing work.
Williams was born in Lone Wolf, Oklahoma. In 1940, he married Lorraine Williams. She died in August 2004. They adopted two daughters and a son. He turned 100 in April 2013. He died on November 25, 2015 in Brookings, Oregon at the age of 102.
References
Other websites
1913 births
2015 deaths
Academy Award winning editors
American centenarians
American movie directors
American movie editors
American movie producers
Businesspeople from Oklahoma
Businesspeople from Oregon
Sourcery (book)

Sourcery is a fantasy book by Terry Pratchett. It was published in 1988 and it is the fifth book in the Discworld series.
Plot
The story follows the wizard Rincewind who appeared in the first two Discworld books. He has to deal with the problems created when a young boy named Coin, the eighth son of an eighth son, and the most powerful wizard in the world tries to take over the world.
Adaptation
Sky TV planned to make a TV version of the book, although these plans were never completed.
Reception
Several newspapers praised Sourcery for its humour. The Daily Mail said Sourcery was the "most entertaining science-fantasy discovery in many years", whilst The Guardian said "One turns with relief ... to the stylish magic of Sourcery." However it was criticised for its "lazy" plot and for being "muddled".
References
Fantasy books
Moldova

Moldova is a country in Eastern Europe. Its full name is the Republic of Moldova (, .) It used to be called Moldavia. It borders Ukraine to the north and Romania to the south.
The official language in Moldova is the Romanian language. The capital of Moldova is Chisinau.
The Russian Empire took almost half of the Principality of Moldova in 1812 and called it Bessarabia. Between 19181940 and 19411944 it was part of the Kingdom of Romania. It became independent from the Soviet Union after the latter country's dissolution.
The average monthly salary/wages are still low, standing at only US$243. Moldova is an associated country for future membership in the European Union.
Related pages
List of rivers of Moldova
Moldova at the Olympics
Moldova national football team
References
Hans Wahlgren

Hans Carl Gustav Wahlgren (born 26 June 1937) is a Swedish actor. He stars in the Swedish reality show Wahlgrens varld which is broadcast on Kanal 5. He voiced Charles Ingvar "Sickan" Jonssons in the computer games Jonssonligan: Jakten pa Mjolner and Jonssonligan gar pa djupet.
Wahlgren was born in Helsingborg, Sweden. He was raised in Gothenburg. In 1962, he married actress Christina Schollin. They have four children; including singer Pernilla.
References
Living people
1937 births
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Swedish stage actors
Swedish voice actors
Actors from Gothenburg
Namaste

Namaste or Namaskar is a neutral greeting used a lot in many East Asian countries. It is used when Hello and Hi are used in English, though it has a very different meaning.
Namaste is kind of like a praise to the person receiving the namaste.
The word's meaning is "I bow to the divine in you." Namaste is a traditional Indian greeting of respect and thank you, with spiritual and symbolic meaning, This is more traditional to do it to your elders.
Hinduism
Saint Pierre and Miquelon national football team

The Saint Pierre and Miquelon national football team is the national football team of Saint Pierre and Miquelon.
References
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
North American national football teams
Dindigul district

Dindigul district is an administrative region in the south of Tamil Nadu, India. The district was carved out of Madurai district in 1985. The Dindigul city is the headquarters of the district. It has an area of 6266.64 km2 and comprises three Revenue Divisions, nine Taluks, and 14 Panchayat Unions.According to 2011 census of India, Dindigul district had a population of 2,159,775 with a sex-ratio of 998 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.
Economy
In 2006, the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Dindigul one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640). It is one of the six districts in Tamil Nadu currently receiving funds from Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).
References
Dindigul district
Manga Kenchogokuryu

Manga Kenchuugokuryu (Anti Chinese wave) is a manga written by Sharin Yamano, Japanese comic artist. Kenchuugokuryu, means "Anti-China" or "Anti-Chinese wave". As the title says, China is the target of criticism. Kenchogokuryu was published by Shinyusha. .
Contents
No 1, Education of the anti Japanese
No 2, To China ODA
No 3, China attack of the other Asia and tibet
No 4, Bad Chinese food
No 5, Chinese students are spy in Japan
No 6, Blood and thunder in Beijing olympic Games
No 7, Broadcast of Anti Japan
No 8, The Truth about Nanjing(The truth of the Nanking Massacre)
Sharin Yamano's Comic Book
<<Anti Korean-wave1>> Sharin Yamano,
<<Anti Korean-wave2>> Sharin Yamano,
<<Anti Korean-wave3>> Sharin Yamano,
<<Anti China-wave>> Sharin Yamano,
Other websites
- Manga Anti China's Website
- Buy a Comic in Amazon
Manga
John Clute

John Frederick Clute (born 12 September 1940) is a Canadian-born author and critic. He mainly writes about science fiction and fantasy literature, He has lived in England and the United States since 1969. He is a very important person in the history of science fiction.
He was one of eight people who started the English magazine Interzone in 1982 (the others including Malcolm Edwards, Colin Greenland, Roz Kaveney, and David Pringle).
Clute's articles on science fiction have appeared in many publications since the 1960s. He is a co-editor of The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (with Peter Nicholls) and of The Encyclopedia of Fantasy (with John Grant), and The Illustrated Encyclopedia Of Science Fiction. All three won Hugo Awards for Best Non-Fiction. He earned the Pilgrim Award from the Science Fiction Research Association for Lifetime Achievement in the field of science fiction scholarship, in 1994.
Personal life
Raised in Canada, Clute lived in the United States from 1956 until 1964. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree at New York University in 1962 while living with writer and artist Pamela Zoline.
Clute married artist Judith Clute in 1964. He has been the partner of Elizabeth Hand since 1996.
Career
Clute's first professional publication was a long science-fiction poem called "Carcajou Lament." It appeared in TriQuarterly in 1959. His first short story was "A Man Must Die" in New Worlds in 1966. In 1960, he was Associate Editor of Collage, a magazine in Chicago which had only two issues. It published early work by Harlan Ellison and R. A. Lafferty. In 1977, Clute published his first novel, The Disinheriting Party. Clute's second novel, Appleseed (2001).
Written works
Criticism
Strokes [1966-1986] (Serconia Press, 1988),
Look at the Evidence: Essays and Reviews [1987-1993] (Serconia Press, 1996) [title page misdated], (hardcover), (paper)
Scores [1993-2003] (Beccon Publications, 2003),
The Darkening Garden: A Short Lexicon of Horror (Payseur & Schmidt, 2006),
Canary Fever (Beccon Publications, 2009),
Pardon This Intrusion: Fantastika in the World Storm (Beccon Publications, 2011),
Stay (Beccon Publications, 2014),
Fiction
The Disinheriting Party (Allison and Busby, 1977),
Appleseed (Orbit, 2001),
References
Other websites
The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, third edition
1940 births
Living people
British science fiction writers
Canadian science fiction writers
British critics
Canadian critics
Clark County, Kentucky

Clark County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 35,613. Its county seat is Winchester.
References
1792 establishments in Kentucky
Kentucky counties
Pepe Soriano

Pepe Soriano (born Jose Carlos Soriano, on September 25, 1929) is a well-known Argentine actor and playwright. Soriano is known for his roles in Rebellion in Patagonia, Abuela, Asesinato en el Senado de la Nacion, Funes, a Great Love, and in The Last Train.
Soriano was born and raised in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
References
Other websites
http://www.pepesorianoweb.com.ar/index.htm
http://www.recursosculturales.com.ar/blog/?p=391
Cine Nacional
1929 births
Living people
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
Actors from Buenos Aires
Argentine playwrights
Writers from Buenos Aires
Derviş Eroğlu

Dervis Eroglu (born March 7, 1938) is a Turkish Cypriot politician. He was the third President of Northern Cyprus. He was the Prime Minister (1985-94, 1996-2004 and again 2009-10) and twice-leader of the National Unity Party.
He became President on 23 April 2010. He left the office on 30 April 2015.
References
1938 births
Living people
Turkish politicians
Presidents of Northern Cyprus
Prime Ministers of Northern Cyprus
Rohit Chopra

Rohit Chopra (born January 30, 1982) is an American consumer activist and politician. In May 2018, he became Commissioner on the Federal Trade Commission.
On January 17, 2021, then President-elect Joe Biden nominated Chopra to be director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 30, 2021 with a 50-48 vote.
References
Other websites
FTC commissioner Rohit Chopra: Facebook settlement ($5B fine) doesn't fix the issue (CNBC on YouTube, Jul 24, 2019)
Living people
American political activists
Politicians from Massachusetts
Businesspeople from Massachusetts
1982 births
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from New Jersey
Businesspeople from New Jersey
People from Plainfield, New Jersey
Directors of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
John Starling

John Starling (March 26, 1940 - May 2, 2019) was an American Bluegrass musician and composer. He was a founding member of the bluegrass group The Seldom Scene. He also had a medical profession as an otolaryngologist. Starling was born in Durham, North Carolina. He retired in 2007. In 1992, he won a Grammy Award.
On February 12, 2019, Starling was reported to be "seriously ill" and living in hospice care. He died of congestive heart failure on May 2, 2019 at his home in Fredericksburg, Virginia. He was 79.
References
1940 births
2019 deaths
American bluegrass musicians
American composers
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from North Carolina
People from Durham, North Carolina
Wellington Central (New Zealand electorate)

Wellington Central is an electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives. It is in Wellington.
Election results
References
New Zealand electorates
Deweyville, Utah

Deweyville is a town in Box Elder County, Utah, United States.
Towns in Utah