pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Cosmology

Cosmology is the branch of astronomy that deals with the origin, structure, evolution and space-time relationships of the universe. NASA defines cosmology as "The study of the structure and changes in the present universe". Another definition of cosmology is "the study of the universe, and humanity's place in it".
Modern cosmology is dominated by the Big Bang theory, which brings together observational astronomy and particle physics.
Though the word cosmology is recent (first used in 1730 in Christian Wolff's Cosmologia Generalis), the study of the universe has a long history.
History
Until the Renaissance people thought the universe was only the planets up to Saturn, and stars. With the invention of the telescope, we could see more of the universe. Early in the 20th century, astronomers thought the Milky Way was the entire universe. Later, with astrophotography and spectroscopy, astronomers (for example Edwin Hubble) showed that the Milky Way was only one of many galaxies.
Modern cosmology is considered to have started in 1917 with the final paper of Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity. This made physicists realize that the universe changed. When a scientific discipline begins to change an idea that is believed by many people, it is known as a paradigm shift. During this paradigm shift, the Great Debate took place. Many scientists debated if there were other galaxies. The debate ended when Edwin Hubble found Cepheid Variables in the Andromeda Galaxy in 1926.
The Big Bang model was then proposed by Belgian priest, Georges Lemaitre in 1927. This was supported by Edwin Hubble's discovery of the redshift in 1929. Later the discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation was made. This was found by Arno Penzias and Robert Woodrow Wilson in 1964.
All of these discoveries have been further supported throughout the 21st century. Some more observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation were found by the COBE, WMAP, and Planck satellites. Some more observations of the redshift were found by the 2dfGRS and SDSS. These are known as redshift surveys. Survey is this context refers to an astronomical survey. An astronomical survey looks at a place in space. A redshift survey is a survey that looks for redshifts.
On 1 December 2014, at the Planck 2014 meeting in Ferrara, Italy, astronomers reported that the universe is 13.8 billion years old and is composed of 4.9% regular matter, 26.6% dark matter and 68.5% dark energy.
Key terms
Mass
Gravity
Electromagnetic radiation
Dark matter
Dark energy
Speed of light
Age of the Universe
Related pages
String theory
Earth science
Inflation
References
Astrophysics
1991–92 Austrian Cup

The 1991-92 Austrian Cup was Austria's nationwide football cup competition. SV Stockerau were the defending champions.
Second round
First round with teams from the first and second league
Round of 32
Round of 16
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final
FK Austria Wien:
Franz Wohlfahrt - Attila Sekerlioglu - Manfred Zsak - Anton Pfeffer - Christian Prosenik - Peter Stoger - Walter Hormann - Valdas Ivanauskas - Thomas Flogel - Andreas Ogris - Robertas Fridrikas coach: Herbert Prohaska
FC Admira Wacker:
Wolfgang Knaller - Uwe Muller - Gerald Messlender - Alois Dotzl - Gerald Bacher - Gerald Glatzmayer - Peter Artner - Roger Ljung - Dietmar Kuhbauer - Johann Abfalterer - Olaf Marschall coach: Sigfried Held
References
Austrian Cup
1992 in association football
1990s in Austria
Saint-Denis-de-Méré

Saint-Denis-de-Mere is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Grand Central–42nd Street station

Grand Central - 42nd Street, signed as 42nd Street Grand Central is a major subway station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line, IRT Flushing Line and 42nd Street shuttle of the New York City Subway, located at the intersection of Lexington Avenue, Madison Avenue and 42nd Street in Midtown Manhattan, it is served by the 4, 5, 6, 7 and Shuttle trains and the connection is available to Metro-North.
After this station on the Lexington Avenue Line, the next stations will be 33rd Street and 51st Street.
After this station on the Flushing Line, the next stations will be Vernon Blvd Jackson Avenue and 5th Avenue Bryant Park.
This station is for 4, 5, 6 , 7 and Shuttle Trains.
There is Grand Central Terminal for Metro-North.
References
New York City Subway stations
Manhattan
Juan González

Juan Gonzalez is a handball player from Cuba. Gonzalez competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He was born on 24 July 1974.
References
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
Cuban handball players
Cuban Olympians
Uíge

Uige (briefly Carmona) is a town in northwestern Angola. It is the capital of Uige Province. There are 119,815. people. When Portuguese were there in the 1950s, it was a major center for coffee production.
References
Cities in Angola
Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea

The Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea is the sole ruling political party in Equatorial Guinea. The political ideology of the party is a blend of African nationalism, populism and militarism and the Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea is often considered an authoritarian regime.
Political parties in Africa
Equatorial Guinea
Tom Barrett (politician)

Thomas Mark Barrett (born December 8, 1953) is an American politician. Barrett is the United States Ambassador to Luxembourg since 2022. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was the 44th Mayor of Milwaukee, Wisconsin from 2004 until 2021. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 2003.
Barrett ran for Governor of Wisconsin in 2010, losing in the general election to Republican Scott Walker. Barrett ran for governor in the 2012 recall election and was defeated again by Walker.
On August 25, 2021, President Joe Biden announced his plans to nominate Barrett to be the U.S. Ambassador to Luxembourg. His nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 18, 2021.
References
1953 births
Living people
American mayors
United States representatives from Wisconsin
Mayors of Milwaukee
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Milwaukee
Ambassadors of the United States
Bergrheinfeld

Bergrheinfeld is a municipality in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Other websites
Schweinfurt (district)
Colombelles

Colombelles is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Here is a graph showing how the people there got more:
Communes in Calvados
District of Eixample

Eixample, also known as Expansion district in Catalan is the name of second district of Barcelona.
It takes up the central area of the city, in a big area of 7,46 km2 . Designed by Ildefonso Cerda. It is the most populated district of Barcelona and of all Spain in absolute numbers (262.485 inhabitants) and the second to related to the surface (35.586 inhabitants/ km2).
Notable areas
In the Eixample District, there are the big streets and avenues and popular squares of Barcelona, like: Passeig de Gracia, Rambla Catalunya, Placa Catalunya, Avinguda Diagonal, Carrer d'Arago, Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, Carrer de Balmes, Ronda Sant Antoni, Ronda de Sant Pere, Passeig de Sant Joan, Placa de la Sagrada Familia, Placa Gaudi, and at one end there is Placa de les Glories Catalanes and at the opposite end Placa Francesc Macia.
There are also touristic places like Basilica de la Sagrada Familia, Casa Mila, Casa Batllo, Teatre Nacional de Catalunya, Auditori de Barcelona, Placa de Toros Monumental, la Casa de les Punxes, as well as a lot of movie theaters, restaurants, hotels, and other leisure places.
Historic context
During the first half of 19th century Barcelona saw a booming Industrial Revolution. The cities with a medieval street structure and many of them surrounded by walls were collapsing under the expansion of recently born industries. For this reason the population increased a lot.
The city of Barcelona, like many other european cities, was limited in its growth by the its walls. Behind the walls it was considered military zone. This implied the no construction of industries. This zone only could be use to agriculture.
References
Barcelona
Little Flock, Arkansas

Little Flock is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Sardinian tree frog

The Sardinian tree frog, Sardinia tree frog or Tyrrhenian tree frog (Hyla sarda) is a frog. It lives on islands: Sardinia in Italy, Corsica in France and other islands nearby.
This frog is 38 to 40 mm long from nose to rear end. It is green or gray with a dark stripe down each side of its body. This frog can change color.
This frog can live near humans. Sometimes it lives in gardens and hides in garden walls.
References
Frogs of Europe
Carlos Alazraqui

Carlos Jaime Alazraqui (born July 20, 1962) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, and voice artist, best known for playing Deputy James Garcia in Reno 911!. He's also known as the voice of Rocko in Rocko's Modern Life, Lazlo in Camp Lazlo, Denzel Crocker in The Fairly OddParents, Walden in Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!, Carlos and Sergio in The Casagrandes, and Ryan Illinois and Darkness Bullseye in Wattu Academy.
References
Other websites
1962 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York (state)
People from Yonkers, New York
Charles Robert Richet

Charles Robert Richet (August 26, 1850 - December 4, 1935) was a French physiologist. He won the 1913 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for his work on anaphylaxis.
References
1850 births
1935 deaths
Scientists from Paris
Physiologists
Caribe (1987 movie)

Caribe is a 1987 Canadian adventure thriller movie directed by Michael Kennedy and starring John Savage, Stephen McHattie, Kara Glover, Paul Koslo, Maury Chaykin.
Other websites
1987 thriller movies
1987 adventure movies
Canadian adventure movies
Canadian thriller movies
Movies about drugs
Movies set in Central America
Cloud forest

A cloud forest or fog forest is a tropical or subtropical, contains mostly evergreen trees, and is high up on a mountain. There is a large amount of water in the air. Cloud forests have cloud cover for much of the year, usually at the same height as the canopy, the place where the trees' branches meet.
Cloud forests often have mosses covering the ground and large plants. Such mossy forests usually grow on the saddles of mountains, where the wind cannot blow away moisture from clouds.
Cloud forests grow from 500 to 4000 meters above sea level. Usually, they grow where the fog is right at the level where the plants grow, so there is less sunlight to burn away the mist. Many of the plants take water through fog drip. Fog drip is when water forms drops on tree leaves and then drips onto the ground below.
References
Forests
Healthcare in Estonia

Healthcare in Estonia is supervised by the Ministry of Social Affairs. It is paid for by general taxation.
Estonia's health care system is based on compulsory insurance. All the providers of health services are businesses governed by private law. The Estonian Health Insurance Fund pays for all the public healthcare. It takes 13% of the employee's social tax.
The majority of general practitioners work for themselves, privately owned businesses, or local governments. Most of the hospitals are either created by the government, municipalities, or other public organizations, or they are limited businesses owned by the local government. If a hospital has a contract with the Fund, the Estonian Health Insurance Fund will pay for necessary treatments received in a private hospital.
An insured person must be either a permanent resident or a legal resident who pays the social tax. Insured people all get the healthcare they need. It does not matter how much they have paid. About 95% of the people are covered.
All health care providers in Estonia must give the health information about their patients to the digital health information system. Estonia's electronic record system is thought to be very good. It started in 1998 - before most other countries. From 2008 it covered the whole country. It is used by both hospitals and GPs. Patients can see all their own records and control who else sees them. Prescriptions are almost all electronic.
References
Healthcare in Estonia
Citadel Center

Citadel Center is a 580ft (177m) tall skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois. It was designed by Spanish architect Ricardo Bofill. Citadel Center is the 44th tallest building in Chicago. It was completed in 2003. It has 39 floors. The copy of the sculpture Winged Victory of Samothrace is on display in the lobby.
Tenants
Citadel LLC
Holland & Knight
Perkins Coie
Seyfarth Shaw
References
Other websites
Glass Steel and Stone
Skyscrapers in Chicago
Mechanical bull

A mechanical bull, also known as a Rodeo Bull or Bucking Bronco is a machine that gives the rider sense of riding a bucking animal such as a rodeo bull or horse.
Its speed can be made faster or slower. Padded flooring is often used around the machine in order to prevent injury to those thrown off it.
A special motor lets the operator to safely control the ride and safety for the rider; this motor allows the operator to stop the ride before a rider is thrown off the machine. The trained operator at the speed control box controls the unit's speed as well as spin direction. The equipment has the ability of starting rides very slowly and can be advanced to faster speeds if a rider is able to handle them. It can go slow and simply spin for beginners and run at a more advanced speed for experts or professionals.
Mechanical bulls have been around for decades as a training machine for rodeo riders, as they enable a rider to improve their rodeo performance and skills without the risk. Although mechanical bulls are still used for rodeo training, they are also used as an amusement ride, both as party entertainment and entertainment found in bars, restaurants, and clubs.
As a form of entertainment, the mechanical bull often includes a saddle (even though saddles are not used in real bull riding) and often a model of the head of a bull, complete with horns. One of the earliest uses as a form of entertainment was at Bertrand Island Amusement Park in New Jersey), where a mechanical bucking bronco ride was introduced in the 1930s, under the name of "Ride 'Em Cowboy!".
The commercial use of mechanical bulls gained popular appeal with the release of the 1980 movie Urban Cowboy. In this movie John Travolta and Debra Winger showed the riding a mechanical bull. The mechanical bull used in this movie was the El Toro brand of mechanical bull. This brand of mechanical bull is still being made, but does not carry the same safety features that are available on more current models. Mechanical bulls can also be seen in the films Stir Crazy, and Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle. In the movie Barnyard, in the night barn, a "Mechanical Man" is seen (as the main characters are cows).
In the television show Strangers with Candy, Jerri Blank's physical education class is uses mechanical bull riding.
A bucking bronco was originally a cowboy term for a horse that jumps about with stiff knees and an arched back.
References
Amusement rides
Kanan, Osaka

is a Japanese town in the Minamikawachi District of Osaka Prefecture.
Other websites
Kanan website
Towns in Japan
Settlements in Osaka Prefecture
Raymond J. Donovan

Raymond James "Ray" Donovan (August 31, 1930 - June 2, 2021) was an American businessman and politician. He served as U.S. Secretary of Labor under President Reagan from 1981 until 1985. Donovan was born in Bayonne, New Jersey.
Donovan died on June 2, 2021 in New Vernon, New Jersey from congestive heart failure at the age of 90.
References
Other websites
U.S. Department of Labor Biography
Raymond J Donovan at NameBase (Archive)
1930 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
United States Secretaries of Labor
Politicians from New Jersey
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Luis Goytisolo

Luis Goytisolo Gay (born 17 March 1935) is a Spanish writer. He is best known for his tetralogy Antagonia, which was published between 1973 and 1981. Goytisolo is a member of the Real Academia Espanola. He was born in Barcelona.
He is the younger brother to Jose Agustin Goytisolo and Juan Goytisolo.
In 1963 he was locked up for four months in the Carabanchel Prison for being a supporter of the Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia/Communist Party of Spain.
References
1935 births
Living people
Spanish historians
Spanish communists
Writers from Barcelona
Fashion Bug

Fashion Bug is a women's clothing retailer. It owned by the Lane Bryant company. Like Lane Bryant, it is focused on clothing for larger women.
History
Fashion Bug was founded in 1960. It is headquartered in Margate, Florida.
1960 establishments in the United States
American clothing companies
Tango Province

was an old province in the area of Kyoto Prefecture on the island of Honshu. Along with Tamba Province, it was sometimes called .
The province had borders with Tajima, Tamba, and Wakasa provinces.
Maizuru or Miyazu was the capital city of the province.
History
In 713 (Wado 6, 3rd month), Tango was separated from Tamba province.
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan and Tango Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Geography
Tango faced the Sea of Japan.
Shrines and Temples
Kono jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Tango.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
David Halberstam

David Halberstam (April 10, 1934 - April 23, 2007) was an American journalist and historian of Jewish descent. He was known for his early work on the Vietnam War, his work on politics, history, the Civil Rights Movement, business, media, American culture, and his later sports journalism. He won a Pulitzer Prize for journalism in 1964.
References
Other websites
"The History Boys", Vanity Fair, August 2007 -- Halberstam's final essay, "debunks the Bush administration's wild distortion of history"
"Turning Journalism Into History" Audio and transcript of Halberstam's last public event
"Letter to My Daughter" by David Halberstam
The Economist: Obituary
Blast Magazine: Obituary
Writing on Air Salon.com interview
David Halberstam's Hit Streak Continues Powells.com interview
Pulitzer Prize winners
1934 births
2007 deaths
Educators from New York City
American historians
American war correspondents
Harvard University alumni
Jewish American writers
Road accident deaths
Writers from New York City
Chicago Sky

The Chicago Sky are an American professional basketball team in Chicago. They play in the Eastern Conference of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). It was founded before the 2006 season began. It is owned by Michael J. Alter (principal owner) and Margaret Stender (minority owner). The team was very successful from 2013 to 2016, making four playoff appearances and playing in the 2014 WNBA Finals.
References
Sports in Chicago
Raghunath Murmu

Raghunath Murmu also called Guru Gomke (05 May 1905 - 1 February 1982) was the inventor of the "Ol Chiki" script used in the Santali language.
Early life
Raghunath Murmu was born in Dandbus village of Mayurbhanj district in 5th May 1905. His father Nandlal Murmu was village head and his paternal uncle was Munsi in the court of Raja Pratap Chandra Bhanjdeo.
Honours
Murmu was honoured by Mayurbhanj State Adivasi Mahasabha with the title "Guru Gomke" (the great teacher).
Murmu's birthday, the 5th May, was declared an "optional holiday" by the Odisha chief minister in 2016, and the state culture department was directed to celebrate the day annually, in honour of his creation of the Ol Chiki script.
References
Indian educators
Indian writers
Junction City, Louisiana

Junction City is a village in Claiborne and Union parishes in the U.S. state of Louisiana.
Villages in Claiborne Parish, Louisiana
Villages in Union Parish, Louisiana
Sara Ramirez

Sara Elena Ramirez (; born August 31, 1975) is a Mexican-American actor, singer-songwriter and activist. They played the original Lady of the Lake in the 2005 Broadway musical Spamalot, winning a Tony Award. Ramirez was also in Grey's Anatomy, playing Dr. Callie Torres, the longest-running LGBT character in US television history
Ramirez is openly bisexual and nonbinary, using they/them pronouns. They later played the bisexual, nonbinary roles of Kat Sandoval in Madam Secretary and Che Diaz in And Just Like That..., the modern reboot of Sex and the City.
References
1975 births
Living people
Mexican singer-songwriters
Mexican movie actors
Mexican stage actors
Mexican voice actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican activists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American LGBT rights activists
Singer-songwriters from California
Tony Award winning actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American television actors
Actors from San Diego, California
Singers from San Diego, California
Writers from San Diego, California
LGBT actors
LGBT singers
LGBT writers
LGBT people from California
American video game actors
Bisexual people
People from Sinaloa
Joaquim Molins i Amat

Joaquim Molins i Amat (9 February 1945 - 13 July 2017) was a Spanish politician. He was born in Barcelona. He was a member of the Congress of Deputies (1979-1986 and again from 1993-2000) and Parliament of Catalonia (1988-1993).
Molins died in Barcelona on 13 July 2017 of pancreatic cancer at the age of 72.
References
Other websites
Informacion de Joaquim Molins en el Congreso de los Diputados
1945 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Spain
Spanish politicians
People from Barcelona
Southwold

Southwold is a town on the A1095 road, in the county of Suffolk, England. It is a seaside town and has beach huts.
Towns in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Port cities and towns of the North Sea
Port cities and towns of England
Ascoux

Ascoux is a French commune. It is in the Loiret department.
Communes in Loiret
Magnus Rosén

Klas Magnus Rosen is a Swedish musician, born 1963 in Gothenburg, and was the bassist of Swedish band HammerFall.
Magnus Rosen started to play the bass when he was 15 years old. When he had played bass for three years he went on his first tour with the band Kung Sune. After the tour he moved to Los Angeles. He became a member in the Swedish heavy metal band HammerFall in 1997.
Bassists
Swedish heavy metal guitarists
HammerFall
1963 births
Living people
Musicians from Gothenburg
Belloy-en-Santerre

Belloy-en-Santerre is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Katherine Paterson

Katherine Paterson (born October 31, 1932) is a Newbery Award-winning American author of books for children.
Selected works
In a summary of writings by and about Katherine Paterson, OCLC/WorldCat includes roughly 200+ works in 1,100+ publications in 29 languages and 99,000+ library holdings.
The Sign of the Chrysanthemum (1973)
Of Nightingales That Weep (1974)
The Master Puppeteer (1975)
Bridge to Terabithia (1977)
The Great Gilly Hopkins (1978)
Jacob Have I Loved (1980)
Rebels of the Heavenly Kingdom (1983)
Come Sing, Jimmy Jo (1985)
Park's Quest (1988)
Lyddie (1991)
Flip-Flop Girl (1994)
Jip, His Story (1996)
Parzival: The Quest of the Grail Knight (1998)
Preacher's Boy (1999)
The Same Stuff as Stars (2002)
Bread and Roses, Too (2006)
The Day of the Pelican (2009)
References
Other websites
Katherine Paterson's Home Page
The Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award
NCBLA Katherine Paterson bio
Katherine Paterson interview
Public School Insights Katherine Paterson Interview February 11, 2010
1932 births
Living people
Boussières

Boussieres is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
MacQueen's bustard

MacQueen's bustard (Chlamydotis macqueenii) is a large bird in the bustard family.
References
Birds of Pakistan
Bustards
K-Meleon

K-Meleon is a free and open-source, lightweight web browser for Microsoft Windows. Unlike cross-platform browsers, it uses the Windows API to create its user interface. Early versions of K-Meleon render web pages with Gecko, Mozilla's browser layout engine. The Firefox web browser and the Mozilla Thunderbird email client also use Gecko. K-Meleon became a popular browser for Windows. It was available as an optional default browser in Europe. After Mozilla deprecated embedding Gecko, K-Meleon continued to use it for several years. K-Meleon 76 uses the Goanna layout engine. Goanna is a fork of Gecko created for the Pale Moon browser.
K-Meleon began as a competitor to Mozilla's original internet suite. It had the goal of being faster and lighter. Until 2011, K-Meleon embedded Gecko in a stripped-down interface. Throughout its lifespan, K-Meleon has required small amounts of memory. K-Meleon 76 uses the Goanna fork. It supports platforms no longer supported by Mozilla after their Gecko rewrite. K-Meleon supports older computers and older computer software. It maintains active support for Windows XP and Windows Vista.
Customization is another primary design goal of K-Meleon. Users can change the toolbars, menus, and keyboard shortcuts from text-based configuration files. Besides conventional extensions, K-Meleon also supports macros. Macros are small, human-readable extensions. Users can examine, write, or edit them in a text editor. K-Meleon's custom configuration files can trigger macros. Because it is adaptable, experts recommended K-Meleon for internet cafes and libraries in the early 2000s.
Screenshots
References
(Version 1.0-75.1)
(Version 0.7)
Other websites
K-Meleon Homepage.
Roytam's repositories on GitHub
Web browsers
Mozilla
Kiesha Leggs

Kiesha Leggs (born April 26, 1990) is an American volleyball player. She was a member of the United States women's national volleyball team.
She played at the 2013 European Cup.
She played for the University of Pittsburgh's women's volleyball team, Tiboni Urbino, PTPS Pila, Chieri '76 Volleyball, and AS Saint-Raphael Var Volley-Ball.
References
1990 births
Living people
American volleyball players
Owatonna, Minnesota

Owatonna is a city in Steele County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 25,599 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Steele County.
References
Cities in Minnesota
County seats in Minnesota
WrestleMania VII

WrestleMania VII was the seventh annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event. It was produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE).
Results
The Rockers (Shawn Michaels & Marty Jannetty) Def. Haku & The Barbarian w/ Bobby "The Brain" Heenan
The Texas Tornado Def. Dino Bravo
The British Bulldog Def. Warlord w/ Slick
WWF Tag Team Championship Match:The Nasty Boys (Jerry Sags and Brian Knobbs) (w/Jimmy Hart) Def. The Hart Foundation (Bret Hart and Jim Neidhart) to win the WWF Tag Team Champions
Jake Roberts Def. Rick Martel in a Blindfold Match
The Undertaker (with Paul Bearer) Def. Jimmy Snuka
The Ultimate Warrior Def. Randy Savage (with Sensational Queen Sherri)
Genichiro Tenryu and Koji Kitao Def. Demolition (Crush and Smash) (with Mr. Fuji)
WWF Intercontinental Title Match: The Big Boss Man (with Andre the Giant) Def. Mr. Perfect (c) (with Bobby Heenan) by DQ
Earthquake (with Jimmy Hart) Def. Greg Valentine
The Legion of Doom (Hawk and Animal) Def. Power and Glory (Paul Roma and Hercules) (with Slick)
Virgil (with Roddy Piper) Def. Ted DiBiase by countout
The Mountie (with Jimmy Hart) Def. Tito Santana
WWF Title Match:Hulk Hogan Def. Sgt. Slaughter (c) (w/General Adnan) to win the WWF Championship
WrestleMania 07
Sports in Los Angeles
1991 in professional wrestling
1991 in California
1990s in Los Angeles, California
March events
Christopher Mayer

Christopher Mayer (born George Charles Mayer III; February 21, 1954 - July 23, 2011), also known as Chip Mayer, was an American actor. He was best known for playing Vance Duke on The Dukes of Hazzard for 19 episodes during season 5.
Mayer was found dead in his Los Angeles home in Sherman Oaks on July 23, 2011 at the age of 57.
References
1954 births
2011 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
Mundari language

The Mundari language is a Munda language of the Austro-Asiatic language family. It is spoken by the Munda people.
References
Languages of India
Languages of Bangladesh
Languages of Nepal
Austro-Asiatic languages
Colombiers-sur-Seulles

Colombiers-sur-Seulles is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
University of the Incarnate Word

The University of the Incarnate Word is a private Catholic university in San Antonio, Texas, United States. There are about 5500 students enrolled and it was founded in 1881.
References
Other websites
University of the Incarnate Word - official site
Christian colleges and universities in the United States
Colleges and universities in Texas
San Antonio, Texas
1881 establishments in Texas
Stites, Idaho

Stites is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Cities in Idaho
Reubin Askew

Reubin O'Donovan Askew (September 11, 1928 - March 13, 2014) was an American politician. He was a democrat from Florida. He was born in Muskogee (Oklahoma), but since 1937 he lived in Florida. He was a lawyer. He served both in US Army and US Air Force.
Early life
Askew was born in Muskogee, Oklahoma. He studied at Florida State University and at University of Florida Levin College of Law. Askew married Donna Lou Harper in August 1956.
Career
Prior to becoming governor, Askew served as state representative (1959-1963) and state senator (1963-1970). For a year (1969-1970) he was president pro tempore of this body.
He was elected governor in the same year and assumed duties in January 1971. He was one of the first southern governors (alongside Jimmy Carter of Georgia) yo openly support desegregation. In 1972 then-democratic Presidential nominee, senator George McGovern of South Dakota offered him vice presidency, but Askew declined it. McGovern lost to Richard Nixon.
Askew was reelected in 1974 and served until early 1979. After leaving office he was, for two years, United States Trade Representative under President Carter.
In 1984 he ran for president, but was defeated in the primary.
Personal life
Askew had two children; one son and one daughter. Askew lived in Tallahassee, Florida.
Death
Askew died at the age of 85 on March 13, 2014 at his Tallahassee home, after a recent stroke.
Legacy
He was regarded by many (including Harvard Scholars) as one of the best U.S. governors in the 20th Century.
References
Other websites
Official Governor's portrait and biography from the State of Florida
Florida DeMolay hall of Fame website
DeMolay hall of Fame website
NYTimes obituary
1984 United States presidential candidates
Military people from Florida
United States Trade Representatives
Askew, Reubin
Deaths from stroke
1928 births
2014 deaths
Politicians from Muskogee, Oklahoma
Florida State University alumni
Sound change

A sound change in a language is when the sounds of the language become different over time in historical linguistics. Since people of different languages or dialects often talk to each other, the way people talk becomes more like the way the others talk. Because of this, it is natural for languages to sound differently overtime. Sometimes it happens slowly, while in other times it happens quickly.
An example of a sound change in English is the Great Vowel Shift, when all of the long vowel sounds in Middle English changed into what they are today. This is why the way English is spelled is so differently from how it is spoken.
Spelling systems that do not change with the sound changes of a language are often more difficult for a learner to learn how to read in that language. These kinds of spellings are called fossilized spellings. These include spelling systems like English, French, Mongolian script, and Thai. All of these spelling systems have changed little for the past few hundred years, even though their spoken languages sound very different from how they used to sound. Spelling systems that change with the sound changes are often easier for a learner to learn how to read. These languages include Japanese, Turkish, and German.
Another much smaller sound shift in many dialects of English is the cot-caught merger, where words with lower back vowels like in cot and caught sound exactly the same to native speakers of certain English dialects and are spoken without any difference between the two sounds.
Linguistics
Avian influenza

Avian influenza (bird flu, or grippe of the birds), is an illness caused by a virus. The virus, called influenza A or type A, usually lives in birds. Sometimes it infects mammals, including humans.
There are many types of influenza A, which was first found in a bird in Italy in 1878. Most types have weak symptoms, such as breathing problems, similar to the common cold.
But some types kill birds, and a few kill humans and other mammals. One type of bird flu, called Spanish flu, killed 50 to 100 million people in 1918/1920. Another type, called Asian Flu killed one million in 1957, and another one, called Hong Kong Flu, also killed one million people in 1968.
A subtype, called H5N1, killed six people in Hong Kong in 1997, but did not kill again until 2003, this time in China. Until the middle of 2005, it was primarily found in southeast Asia but since then has spread to parts of Africa and Europe. It has killed tens of millions of birds and resulted in the slaughter of hundreds of millions of other birds to limit its spread. So far it is mostly a bird disease and rarely infects humans. The concern about H5N1 is that it is constantly evolving at a very fast rate. It might create a human flu pandemic. Governments around the world are spending money to deal with this problem: studying H5N1, creating vaccines, conducting pandemic practice exercises, stockpiling useful flu medication, and many other activities.
References
Diseases caused by viruses
Zoonoses
League of Communists of Yugoslavia

The League of Communists of Yugoslavia was the far-left communist party of Yugoslavia when it was a puppet state or the Soviet Union.
Communist parties in Europe
Yugoslavia
Don't Say a Word

Don't Say a Word is a 2001 American psychological thriller movie starring Michael Douglas, Brittany Murphy and Sean Bean. It was directed by Gary Fleder and is based on the novel Don't Say a Word by Andrew Klavan.
Douglas plays New York psychiatrist Nathan Conrad, whose daughter is kidnapped by gang leader Patrick Koster (Bean) in order to force him to get catatonic post-traumatic stress disorder psychiatric patient Elisabeth Burrows (Brittany Murphy) to tell him a number which only she knows. Kloster wants that number because it will lead him to the whereabouts of a stolen diamond.
Other websites
2001 crime thriller movies
2000s psychological movies
American crime thriller movies
American psychological movies
2000s English-language movies
Kidnapping in fiction
Mental disorders in fiction
Movies based on books
Movies set in New York (state)
Villeret, Aube

Villeret is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
Communes in Aube
Keith Flint

Keith Charles Flint (17 September 1969 - 4 March 2019) was a British singer in the group The Prodigy. He was the lead singer of the group for several years and sang on the hit songs "Firestarter" , "Breathe" and "Smack My Bitch Up". He was born in Redbridge, London and grew up in Springfield, Essex, England.
Keith was found dead at his home in Great Dunmow, Essex on 4 March 2019, at the age of 49. The cause of death was ruled as death by hanging. On 8 May 2019, the coroner's officer, Linda Calder, ruled that there was not enough evidence for a suicide verdict.
References
1969 births
2019 deaths
Suicides by hanging in the United Kingdom
Singers from Essex
Singers from London
Walytjatjata

Walytjatjata (also spelled Walytjatjara) is a place in the Northern Territory of Australia that is culturally important to the Pitjantjatjara Aboriginal community. It is located in the far south of the Territory, about away from the border with South Australia. It is surrounded to the north by the western hills of the Mann Ranges. An outstation was built here in the 1980s, although nobody currently lives there permanently. Most of the families associated with the place live in Pipalyatjara, about to the south-east. The houses there are sometimes used for hunting, foraging, painting and cultural events. Nearby are several rockholes and a sacred rock formation that is associated with the .
The name refers to something having an owner in Pitjantjatjara.
References
Other websites
Walytjatjata on the Northern Territory Place Names Register
Geography of the Northern Territory
Indigenous Australian communities
Pitjantjatjara
Waterholes of Australia
Courtes

Courtes is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
Hazen, Arkansas

Hazen is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
References
Cities in Arkansas
Mount Pleasant, Iowa

Mount Pleasant is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Saint-Castin

Saint-Castin is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Saint-Castin
Canary Current

The Canary Current is a wind-driven surface current that is part of the North Atlantic Gyre. This eastern boundary current branches south from the North Atlantic Current and flows southwest about as far as Senegal where it turns west and later joins the Atlantic North Equatorial Current. The current is named after the Canary Islands. The archipelago (group of islands) partially blocks the flow of the Canary Current (Gyory, 2007).
This wide and slow-moving current is thought to have been exploited in the early Phoenician navigation and settlement along the coast of western Morocco. The ancient Phoenicians not only exploited numerous fisheries within this current zone, but also established a factory at Iles Purpuraires off present day Essaouira for extracting a Tyrian purple dye from a marine gastropod murex species (Hogan, 2007).
Ocean currents
Refugio County, Texas

Refugio County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 6,741 people lived there.
References
Texas counties
Governorates of Jordan

Jordan is divided into 12 governorates. In 1994, four new governorates were created: Jerash, Ajloun, Madaba and Aqaba.
The governorates of Jordan are in one of three regions: the North Region, Central Region and the South Region. The regions are mainly distributed by the distance between the cities.
List
North Region
Related pages
List of cities in Jordan
References
Other websites
Jordan Governorates: Empowering the Regions
Shepherd Express

Shepherd Express is an progressive weekly newspaper in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. It is the third largest newspaper in the state of Wisconsin. Its original title was the "Crazy Shepherd", a name that comes from a line in poet Allen Ginsberg's poem "Footnotes to Howl".
Official Website
Shepherd Express Website
References
Newspapers in the United States
Milwaukee
1982 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Wisconsin
Clémentine Valverde

Clementine Valverde (born September 23, 1992 in Longjumeau) is a French water polo player. She was selected for the France team in 2010. She participated at the 2013 Summer Universiade.
Clementine Valverde was twice winner of the Coupe de France with the ASPTT Nancy water polo. She then joined the Olympic Nice Natation where she won the Championship.
References
Other websites
CLEMENTINE VALVERDE, espritbleu.franceolympique.com
https://globalsportsarchive.com/people/water_polo/clementine-valverde/264865/
1992 births
Living people
French water polo players
Fleming-Neon, Kentucky

Fleming-Neon is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Grimbergen

Grimbergen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
In 2007, 34320 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 56 North, 04deg 22 East.
References
Municipalities of Flemish Brabant
Ceglie Messapica

Ceglie Messapica is a comune in the Province of Brindisi in the Italian region of Apulia.
References
Settlements in Apulia
64 (number)

Sixty-four is a number. It comes between sixty-three and sixty-five, and is an even number.
Math
It is divisible by 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, and 64. 64 is the 8th square number after 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, and 49. It is the fourth cube after 1, 8, and 27.
Other
There are sixty-four 1x1 squares on a chess, checkers and draughts board. It is also a power of two.
Integers
Square numbers
Bruckmühl

Bruckmuhl (Bavarian: Bruckmui) is a market town in Rosenheim, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
References
Rosenheim (district)
Gull

Gulls, also called seagulls, is a common name that refers to any type of bird. They form the family Laridae, in the order Charadriiformes.
There are many different types of gull but most of them are white, with grey or black wings, a yellow beak and are about the size of a chicken (but some are smaller). Gulls can eat most types of food but like meat more than anything else. They look around for discarded food and dead animals to eat as well as hunting and have learned how to live and breed in the same places as people. Most types of seagull are awake during the day and sleep at night. They like to sleep on beaches but will also sleep on water, like lakes or the sea when the water is calm.
Gulls used to be found only near the sea, as they are water birds with webbed feet for swimming. They are more common inland these days because they can find food wherever people live, often on garbage dumps or in the streets of towns and cities. Seagulls are intelligent compared to other birds. They have a complicated system of noises and body movements which they use to communicate with other seagulls.
Most types of seagull breed once a year and have two or three chicks (babies). Mother gulls are very protective of their eggs and chicks and will sometimes fight to the death to defend them.
Gulls are not usually eaten by people.
Related pages
Herring gull
Lesser black-backed gull
General licences under the Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981
Charadriiformes
Seabirds
Union Cycliste Internationale

The Union Cycliste Internationale or International Cycling Union usually called the UCI is the governing body of bicycle racing in the world.
It sets out rules for bicycle design, and types of races. The UCI also issues licences to racing teams which gives them permission to compete in one of the ranks or tours.
The Tour grades
The ProTour
This is the highest grade, the 20 best teams are in the UCI ProTour, and all of the races are in Europe.
Contintental Circuits
There five Continental Circuits (one each for Europe, Africa, Oceania, Asia, and the Americas). They are the next highest grade after the UCI ProTour. The circuits were designed by UCI to encourage cycle racing outside the European continent, where it is most popular and where the three Grand Tour stage races Vuelta Ciclista a Espana, Tour de France and the Giro d'Italia are run. The Grand Tours are part of the ProTour
References
Cycle races
Ron-Robert Zieler

Ron-Robert Zieler (born 12 February 1989 in Cologne) is a German association football goalkeeper that plays for VfB Stuttgart and the Germany national football team. He was part of Germany's 2014 FIFA World Cup squad.
1989 births
Living people
2014 FIFA World Cup players
German association football goalkeepers
Sportspeople from Cologne
Federico Fellini

Federico Fellini (born 20 January 1920 in Rimini, died 31 October 1993 in Rome) was an Italian movie-maker and director. Fellini's movies combine memory, dream, and fantasy.
The first movie Fellini directed was Lo Sceicco Bianco (1951), with Alberto Sordi, written by Michelangelo Antonioni and Ennio Flaiano. In making this movie Fellini met Nino Rota, the musician that would follow him for the successful rest of his career.
Fellini was married to actress Giulietta Masina (1921-1994) from 1943 until his death. In 1945, he had a son who survived for only 2 weeks; it was the only child of Fellini and Giulietta Masina. Masina acted in many of his movies. Other actors Fellini often worked with include Marcello Mastroianni, Alberto Sordi, and Anita Ekberg.
Apart from making movies he also wrote scripts for radio shows, for movies (mainly for Roberto Rossellini) and wrote comic gags for well known actors like Aldo Fabrizi. Fellini also produced several drawings (mostly pencil on paper), often humoristic portraits. His first success was in drawing advertising pictures for movies.
During Fascism an Avanguardista, his first writings were for Alleanza Cinematografica Italiana (ACI), a production company of Vittorio Mussolini, son of Benito, who introduced him to Rossellini.
In 1944, when Fascism was over, he opened a shop in Rome in which he sold these drawings. The shop was named (in English) "The Funny Face Shop", and contained works from Fellini and De Seta, Verdini, Camerini, Scarpelli, Majorana, Guasta, Giobbe, Attalo, Migneco (all writers, directors or otherwise intellectuals working for Italian cinema). In the same year started his contribution to Rossellini's Roma Citta Aperta, with Aldo Fabrizi. Fellini took also part in writing another of Rossellini's movies: Paisa. He wrote also for other directors as Alberto Lattuada, Pietro Germi and Luigi Comencini.
In 1987 he won the BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award, a lifetime achievement award. In 1993, he received an Academy Award (Oscar) for his lifetime achievement.
Movies
Luci del varieta (1950)
Lo Sceicco Bianco (1951)
I Vitelloni (1953)
La Strada (1954) Oscar (best foreign movie)
Le Notti di Cabiria (1957) Oscar (best foreign movie)
La Dolce Vita (1960) Oscar (best costumes)
8 1/2 (1963) 2 Oscars (best foreign movie, best costumes)
Giulietta degli Spiriti (1965)
Satyricon (1969)
I Clowns (1970)
Roma (1972)
Amarcord (1973) Oscar (best foreign movie)
Casanova (1976)
Prova d'Orchestra (1979)
La Citta' delle Donne (1980)
E la nave va (1983)
Ginger and Fred (1986)
Intervista'' (1987)
Other websites
Academy Award winning directors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Italian movie directors
Italian screenwriters
Rimini
1923 births
1993 deaths
Down House

For the second part of his life, Charles Darwin lived in Down, Kent with his family. The family owned the house for just over 60 years (1842-1906). It was in Bromley, Kent and now it is in the London Borough of Bromley.
This is where the Origin of Species was written, and all his later books.
Later history of the house
Down House was bought in 1996 by English Heritage, with a grant from the Wellcome Trust. It was restored with funds raised by the Natural History Museum from many trusts, and from a grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund. It was reopened to the public in April 1998.
The room where Darwin wrote all his later books has been restored as it was in his time. The house, gardens and Darwin's workroom can be seen by visitors.
London Borough of Bromley
Charles Darwin
Houses
Mark Funkhouser

Mark Funkhouser (born October 4, 1949) is an American author and politician. He was the 53rd mayor of Kansas City, Missouri from May 1, 2007 until May 2, 2011. He was the Kansas City's city auditor. He is the publisher of Governing magazine. He is also the author of the blog, "Bring on the Funk, and the book, Honest, Competent Government: The Promise of Performance Auditing.
References
1949 births
Living people
Mayors of Kansas City, Missouri
American political writers
Politicians from West Virginia
Writers from West Virginia
Writers from Missouri
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Herzliya Interdisciplinary Center

Reichman University is a private university in Herzliya, Israel.
Until the year 2020, it was known as "Herzliya Interdisciplinary Center".
Other websites
Interdisciplinary Center
IDC Student Union
IDC International Radio
Colleges and universities in Israel
1994 establishments in Asia
1990s establishments in Israel