pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra

The Gustav Mahler Jugendorchester (Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra) is a youth orchestra based in Vienna, Austria. It was started in 1986 by the conductor Claudio Abbado.
Auditions are held in many European capital cities. From the start it included people from Eastern Europe. This was before the collapse of the Iron Curtain. It is a very big orchestra. The musicians play music that needs a large orchestra, usually music from the late Romantic period or the 20th century.
The orchestra has been conducted by very famous conductors including Claudio Abbado, Mariss Jansons, Pierre Boulez and Bernard Haitink.
The orchestra played at the 2008 BBC Proms in the Royal Albert Hall in London with Sir Colin Davis conducting. They will be playing again at the Proms in September 2009 when they will perform Richard Strauss's huge work Also sprach Zarathustra.
Other websites
Gustav Mahler Jugendorchester official website
Youth orchestras
Spencer, West Virginia

Spencer is a city in and the county seat of Roane County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 2,322 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in West Virginia
County seats in West Virginia
Centwine of Wessex

Centwine (+ 685) was King of Wessex from to 685. He appears to have been one of several underkings of Wessex after the death of Cenwalh. But at some point he united the kingdom of Wessex under his rule.
King of Wessex
Centwine was the probable son of Cynegils and grandson of Ceolwulf, King of Wessex. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Centwine became king . Also that he succeeded Aescwine. Bede wrote that after the death of King Cenwalh: "his under-rulers took upon them the kingdom of the people, and dividing it among themselves, held it ten years". Bede's view of Aescwine and Centwine as underkings may represent the views of King Ine. His family ruled Wessex in Bede's time. If the kingdom did fragment following Cenwalh's death, it was reunited during Centwine's reign. An entry under 682 in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records that "Centwine drove the Britons to the sea". Aldhelm wrote Centwine won three major victories but does not say who he defeated. Centwine is reported to have abdicated and became a monk. The date of his death is unknown.
Family
Centwine married Eangyth, niece of Eorcenbert of Kent. Her sister, Eormenburh was married to King Egfrith of Northumbria. Together they had:
Bugga, Abbess of Eanburh.
Oshere (+ bef. 720)
Notes
References
Other websites
Britannia: Kings of Wessex
Year of birth unknown
680s deaths
Kings of Wessex
Kokusai himitsu keisatsu series

Kokusai himitsu keisatsu series (Guo Ji Mi Mi Jing Cha shirizu, International Secret Police Series) is an action movie produced by Toho from 1963 to 1967. A total of five films were produced by Toho and stars Tatsuya Mihashi, a look-alike Cary Grant.
Overview
This series was produced in 1963 when the first James Bond film "Dr. No" (directed by Terrence Young) was released and became a hit in Japan. It is said to be "the first spy movie in the world to be influenced by 007". The basic story is that Jiro Kitami, an agent working for the International Secret Police/I.S.P. (Guo Ji Mi Mi Jing Cha , Kokusai himitsu keisatsu), destroys evil organizations, just like the "Japanese James Bond" played by Mihashi. The highlights are the bizarre gadgets used during the missions and his skillful gun handling.
The first work "Interpol Code 8" and the second work "Tiger Fang" were produced as pure spy action movies with a serious mood, but the third work "Director Takashi Tsuboshima" written by Shinichi Sekizawa and directed by Takashi Tsuboshima. From "Keg of Gunpowder" onwards, elements of sex appeal are added and Kitami becomes sloppy with women, the appearance of unrealistic enemy characters, elements of comedy touches is also included. It has become a work of entertainment for audiences looking to watch something different from other film genres they watched like kaiju and tokusatsu.
In 1966, Toho invited American actor and producer Roger Smith, who was also popular in Japan with "77 Sunset Strip", a one-hour TV series planned starring a Japanese-American duo with Mihashi. Although the project fell through with many script changes, Shinichi Sekizawa rewrote the 5th and final film, "The Killing Bottle," by reusing the novel "Desperate Situation" (
Jue Ti Jue Ming , Zettai zetsumei) written by novelist Michio Tsuzuki for the pilot episode.
Films
Kokusai himitsu keisatsu shirei dai 8-go/Interpol Code 8
First installmentRelease date: August 31, 1963 (Produced and distributed by Toho)
Japanese movies
Elizabeth Keckley

Elizabeth Hobbs Keckley (sometimes spelled Keckly; February 1818 - May 1907) was a former slave who became a successful seamstress, civil activist, and author in Washington, DC, United States.
References
Eric Goldberg (animator)

Eric Goldberg (born May 1, 1955) is an American animator, voice actor and film director known for his work at both Walt Disney Animation Studios and Warner Bros. Animation.
References
1955 births
Living people
People from New Jersey
People from Pennsylvania
American Jews
Annie Award winners
American artists
Chef

A chef is a person who cooks food as their job. They usually work in restaurants or hotels.
Full explanation
The chef is responsible for everything about the food in a restaurant. He is responsible for buying the food, hiring and supervising the kitchen workers, creating the menus for the customers, and deciding the recipes (the details of how the cooking is done). Some chefs are trained and some are not trained.
The sous-chef (sometimes called an assistant chef) is the chef's main helper. A chef de partie is a 'line chef', in charge of a station in the kitchen. The commis chef works under a chef de partie. It is usually a training position.
The lines or stations in a big kitchen are:
Saute chef
Fish chef
roast chef
grill and/or fry chef
vegetable chef
roundsman (fills in where needed)
pantry chef
butcher
pastry chef
Related pages
Celebrity chef
Other websites
free chefs resource guide built by chefs for chefs
Official certification levels of the American Culinary Federation
Food-related occupations
Kirchenpingarten

Kirchenpingarten is a municipality in the district of Bayreuth in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Bayreuth (district)
Athénée Adolphe Max

Athenee Adolphe Max is a secondary school of the City of Brussels which is part of the official education network. It is located to the east of the center of Brussels, near the Squares district .
History
A first building was designed in 1904 by the architect Edmond De Vigne . In 1909 two secular schools were created. A first Carter high school for girls, later named Carter in homage to the first director, and an athenaeum for boys, later named Athenee Adolphe Max after the famous mayor of Brussels Adolphe Max. In 1978, the two secondary schools merged into a single athenee and adopted the name Athenee Adolphe Max in 1990.
Description
The Adolphe Max Athenaeum is a school based on the promotion of effort in a respectful setting. The objective of the athenee is to transmit quality training to develop their intellectual and moral skills so that they have the level to approach higher education successfully.
The school has two courtyards :
the Carter courtyard made up of three floors in which the Athenee Adolphe Max for boys was once located.
the Max courtyard made up of three floors in which the Athenee Adolphe Max for boys was once located.
The establishment has a parents association (APMAX) and a very active Amnesty school group.
Famous students
Pierre Deligne : mathematician;
Plastic Bertrand : singer and television presenter ;
Notes and references
Other websites
Buildings and structures in Belgium
Schools
Creatures (artificial life series)

Creatures is a series of artificial life (alife) computer programs. It was created in the mid-1990s by English computer scientist Steve Grand. It was developed by Millennium Interactive. The game is about raising alien creatures known as Norns. This involves teaching them to survive, helping them explore their world, defending them against other animals, and breeding them. The player can also teach the creatures to speak a language, and can then tell their creature to do something by typing in instructions.
Between 1996 and 2001, six Creatures games were released.
The program was notable for being one of the first commercial products to create artificial-life animals using genetics, biochemistry and neural network brains. This meant that the Norns and their DNA could "evolve" in many different ways. By breeding certain Norns with others, some traits could be passed on to younger generations. The genetics in Creatures are slightly different from human genetics; they are haploid.
Creatures (released in 1996)
Creatures 2 (released in 1998)
Creatures 3 (released in 1999)
Creatures Adventures (released in 2000)
Creatures Playground (released in 2000)
Docking Station (released in 2001)
Creatures Online is in development, and was originally announced as Creatures 4. It is due out the end of 2014.
References
More reading
Other websites
Gameware Development
Cyberlife Research
Official Game Website of Creatures Online
The Creatures Wiki
1996 video games
1998 video games
1999 video games
2001 video games
Windows games
Video game series
Hohenlinden

Hohenlinden (meaning "high linden trees"; colloquially: Linden; in the Bavarian dialect: Hea-lin) is a community in the Upper Bavarian district of Ebersberg. The city of Lynden, Washington is named after it, as is Linden, Alabama. Hohenlinden is also the subject of an eponymous poem by Thomas Campbell.
Geography
Hohenlinden is in the Munich Planning Region roughly 35 km east of Munich.
Hohenlinden has the following traditional rural land units (Gemarkungen in German): Ebersberger Forst and Hohenlinden.
References
Other websites
Community website
Battle of Hohenlinden
Private Hohenlinden page
Ebersberg (district)
Skin-walker

A skin-walker (Navajo: yee naaldlooshii) is a fictional shape shifting creature that usually takes the form of a wolf or coyote. It is said that in order to become one you must kill a close friend or a family member.
Description
The concept of the skin-walker is unique to the Navajo people. In their language, the word yee naaldlooshii means, "with it [the animal skin], he goes on all fours."
A skin-walker may be a man or a woman. Skin-walkers are usually associated with trickster animals like the coyote or with animals that represent death and bad luck. They can turn into any animal they want by wearing its skin. Because of this, the Navajo will not wear the skin of a predator animal. Also, skin-walkers are really fast. People can be possessed by a skin-walker by looking them in the eye.
A skin-walker knows about the same rituals and spells like other Navajo medicine men. Unlike medicine men, they use their knowledge to do evil. A person becomes a skin-walker by killing someone in their family, which is a really evil thing to do according to the Navajo.
The Navajo agree that skin-walkers are hard to kill. According to them, the best way to kill a skin-walker is to get a shaman who knows about good magic to do certain spells and rituals that can return a skin-walker's evil back to them. Others think that skin-walkers can be killed by bullets dipped in white ash. However, these bullets won't work unless they hit the skin-walker in the head or neck.
The skin-walker represents everything evil in the Navajo culture. To them, there is nothing good about the skin-walker. People who are skin-walkers use black magic to kill others.
They really do not like talking about skin-walkers, especially to people who are not Navajo. Some even do not want to say the word and will take great pains to hide it, such as by typing sk*nw*lker. They believe that saying its name or mentioning it will make it appear.
Stories
The Navajo tell stories about the skin-walker in order to teach their children about right and wrong. They believe that children who learn how to do the right thing and lead moral lives are less likely to become evil, which is what the skin-walker is.
When non-Native people talk about the skin-walker, they usually use it in horror movies and stories. But when Native people tell horror stories, they use another scary character to replace the skin-walker.
Legends
Witchcraft
North America
Lito Cruz

Oscar Alberto "Lito" Cruz (May 14, 1941 - December 19, 2017) was an Argentine stage director, playwright and actor. He was born in Berisso, Argentina. His career began in 1968. During his career, he won two Martin Fierro Awards (2011, 2014). He was known for his roles in El elegido and in Solamente vos.
Cruz was appointed as National Theatres Director in 1995, a position he used to help have Congress pass the "National Theatre Law" in 1998. The bill helped protect struggling stages against demolition and guaranteed annual subsidies for the art.
Cruz created and produced Suenos de milongueros in 2009, a musical written in homage to authors Jorge Luis Borges and Alejandro Dolina, and cartoonist/satirist Roberto Fontanarrosa.
Cruz died in Buenos Aires on December 19, 2017 of a heart attack at the age of 76.
References
Other websites
1941 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
Argentine stage actors
Argentine writers
Argentine playwrights
Argentine movie directors
Argentine theatre directors
Loftus Versfeld Stadium

Loftus Versfeld Stadium is a sports stadium in Pretoria, South Africa.
It is mostly used for Rugby games.
FIFA World Cup
The stadium co-hosted the 2010 FIFA World Cup. It is one of the 10 stadiums where World Cup matches were played.
2010 World Cup Matches
All times are given in South African Standard time (UTC+2).
Other websites
Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)
FIFA World Cup stadiums
Football stadiums in South Africa
Pretoria
1906 establishments
20th-century establishments in South Africa
1900s establishments in Africa
Animorphs: Know the Secret

Animorphs: Know the Secret is a video game for Microsoft Windows. It was made in 2000. It is based on the book series Animorphs, which is written by K. A. Applegate.
2000 video games
Windows games
Ferwerderadiel

Ferwerderadiel () is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Friesland. Since 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Noardeast-Fryslan.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of Friesland
Noardeast-Fryslan
Jon M. Chu

Jonathan Murray Chu (born November 2, 1979) is an American movie and television director, producer, and screenwriter. He is best known as the director of 2018's Crazy Rich Asians.
References
1979 births
Living people
American television producers
American television directors
American television writers
Movie directors from California
Movie producers from California
Screenwriters from California
People from Palo Alto, California
Antonella Di Giacinto

Antonella Di Giacinto is an Italian water polo player and coach. She was a member of the Italian women's national water polo team. She played at the 1994 World Aquatics Championships, 1998 World Aquatics Championships.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Italian water polo players
Italian water polo coaches
Tomáš Kaberle

Tomas Kaberle (born March 2, 1978 in Rakovnik, Czechoslovakia) is a former professional Czech ice hockey defenceman that played for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL). He also played for the Toronto Maple Leafs from 1998 to 2011, the Boston Bruins in 2011 and the Carolina Hurricanes in 2011. He was drafted by the Toronto Maple Leafs with the 204th overall pick in the 2003 NHL Draft. He played in the Czech Extraliga for the HC Kladno where he played four seasons. He won the Stanley Cup with the Bruins on June 15, 2011 when the Bruins defeated the Vancouver Canucks in game 7 by a score of 4-0.
Other websites
Tomas Kaberle at NHL.com
1978 births
Czech ice hockey players
Boston Bruins players
Carolina Hurricanes players
Living people
Montreal Canadiens players
Stanley Cup champions
St. John's Maple Leafs players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
American Hockey League players
Ice hockey defencemen
Śruti

Sruti (Devanagari shruti, "what is heard") are the collection of vedic literature in Hinduism.
Sruti is a canon of Hindu sacred texts. They do not date to a particular period, but rather stretch across the entire history of Hinduism, beginning with the some of the earliest known Hindu texts, spanning into the modern period with the Upanishads.
Sruti has no author; rather, it is divine recording of the "cosmic sounds of truth", heard by rishi. They are timeless teachings transmitted to rishis, or seers, directly by God thousands of years ago. Sruti is thus said to be apaurusheya, "impersonal," or rather "suprahuman."
Sruti consists essentially of the Vedas and the agama, preserved initially through oral tradition and eventually written down in Sanskrit. Among the many sacred books of the Hindus, these two bodies of knowledge are held in the highest esteem. For countless centuries Sruti has been the basis of philosophical discussion, study and commentary, and this attention has given rise to countless schools of thought. It is also the subject of deep study and meditation, to realize the wisdom of the ancients within oneself.
Most mantras are drawn from Sruti, used for rites of worship, both public and domestic, as well as personal prayer and japa. It is a remarkable tribute to Hindu culture that so much of Sruti was preserved for thousands of years without alteration by means of oral instruction from guru to shishya, generation after generation. In the Veda tradition this was accomplished by requiring the student to learn each verse in eleven different ways, including backwards. Traditionally Sruti is not read, but chanted according to extremely precise rules of grammar, pitch, intonation and rhythm. This brings forth its greatest power. In the sacred language of Sruti, word and meaning are so closely aligned that hearing these holy scriptures properly chanted is magical in its effect upon the soul of the listener.
Hindu texts
James Parkinson

James Parkinson FGS (11 April 175521 December 1824) was an English surgeon, apothecary, geologist, palaeontologist, and political activist. He researched and discovered Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson was born in Shoreditch, London. He died from a stroke in Langthorne, North Riding of Yorkshire, England, aged 69.
References
1755 births
1824 deaths
Deaths from stroke
English activists
English geologists
English palaeontologists
English physicians
Scientists from London
Pharmacists
Mark Forest

Lou Degni (January 6, 1933 - January 7, 2022), better known as Mark Forest, was an American actor and bodybuilder. He played Hercules in the Italian movie Goliath and the Dragon (1960).
Forest died on January 7, 2022 at his home in Los Angeles, California, one day after his 89th birthday.
References
Other websites
Mark Forest at Brians Drive in Theater
1933 births
2022 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American bodybuilders
Actors from Brooklyn
Singers from New York City
Gottesheim

Gottesheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
The economy is based on agriculture.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Lucho Avilés

Lucho Aviles (30 April 1938 - 8 June 2019) was a Uruguayan-born Argentine journalist and television presenter. He was born in Uruguay's capital city Montevideo. His first work in Argentina was for Cronica newspaper.
In 1965 he moved to Argentina and became an Argentine citizen. He died on 8 June 2019 in Buenos Aires from a heart attack at the age of 81.
References
1938 births
2019 deaths
Argentine writers
Argentine journalists
Writers from Montevideo
Argentine television presenters
Marvel Universe

The Marvel Universe (MU) is a comic book fictional universe created by Marvel Comics. The MU is where most of the main stories published by Marvel Comics takes place. The MU is actually just one of an infinite number of different dimensions. Each one can be called a Marvel universe, but the term is commonly used for just one. This one is also called Earth-616 when looking at all the universes as a group. The other universes vary from very similar to the Earth-616 universe to completely different. This lets the writers create stories which have a large effect to the universe they take place in without affected the main universe used by all of the writers as a group.
Fictional universes
Marvel Comics
Stories or Tales of Past Times

Stories or Tales from Past Times () is a collection of eight fairy tales by Charles Perrault. It was published in Paris in 1697 by Claude Barbin. The collection is also known as Mother Goose's Tales (). The eight tales are "The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood", "Little Red Riding Hood", "Bluebeard", "Puss in Boots", "Diamonds and Toads", "Cinderella", "Rickey with the Tuft", and "Hop o' My Thumb". Later editions included three verse tales by Perrault: "Griselda", "The Silly Wishes", and "Donkeyskin". The stories have been translated into many languages. They have been published around the world.
References
Barchilon, Jacques and Henry Pettit (Eds.) 1974. The Authentic Mother Goose Fairy Tales and Nursery Rhymes. Denver: Alan Swallow. pp. 7-29.
Betts, Christopher (Ed.) 2009. The Complete Fairy Tales. Oxford UP. pp. ix-xliv.
Opie, Iona and Peter. 1974. The Classic Fairy Tales. Oxford UP. pp. 21-4.
Zipes, Jack (Ed.) 2000. The Oxford Companion to Fairy Tales. Oxford UP. pp. 236-8.
Fairy tales
Works by Charles Perrault
17th-century books
Collections of fairy tales
List of Bangladesh Test cricketers

This is a list of Bangladeshi Test cricketers. This list is arranged to show the test cricketers of Bangladesh. If more than one player won his first Test cap in the same Test match, then those players are listed alphabetically by surname.
Statistics are correct as of 11 July 2021.
Related pages
Test cricket
Bangladeshi cricket team
References
Other websites
Cricinfo
Howstat
Lists of Test cricketers
Lists of Bangladeshi people
Asia sport-related lists
African green pigeon

The African green pigeon (Treron calvus) is a bird native to Sub-Saharan Africa.
Adult birds have maroon shoulder patches. The shoulder patches are olive in immature birds. They reach a length of 25-28 cm.
Range
Their range includes Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Eswatini, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
References
Birds of Africa
Columbiformes
Mansehra District

Mansehra District is a district in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The city of Mansehra is the capital.
Tehsils
Balakot Tehsil
Mansehra Tehsil
Oghi Tehsil
Districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Alto

The word alto can mean: someone who sings lower than a soprano. Usually females with lower voices are called contraltos. A male alto is a man who sings in a special way called falsetto. In England male altos sing in church and cathedral choirs. In some countries like Germany it is tradition to have boy altos in cathedral choirs. These will probably be boys whose voices will soon be breaking and are starting to get lower.
One of the most famous contraltos was Kathleen Ferrier. There are not so many female singers who call themselves contraltos these days. It has become more fashionable to be a mezzo-soprano. It is partly because it has become fashionable to use men for the alto parts in music by Bach and other Baroque composers, like it would have been performed in those days.
Operatic roles which need a contralto include Lucretia in Britten's Rape of Lucretia and Erda in Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen.
The word alto'' can also mean: the second line down in 4 part choir music. In old music the alto line was written in a special clef called the "alto clef", which is the same as the "viola clef" (a C clef in which the middle line is middle C).
Altos in modern music
Adele
Sade Adu
Fiona Apple
Sara Bareilles
Anita Baker
Toni Braxton
Cher
Fairuz
Fergie
Judy Garland
Lisa Gerrard
Lucy Lawless
Annie Lennox
Joni Mitchell
Ily Matthew Maniano
Tina Turner
Lady Gaga
Norah Jones
Judith Holofernes
Vocal ranges
Rudaw Media Network

Rudaw Media Network (Kurdish: toeRy mydyyy Rwwdw), sometimes called Rudaw is a media group in Kurdistan, got Ricardo Ortega Fernandez's prize in 6/12/2018.
Criticism
Many international and local sources claim it is mainly used by the Prime Minister Nechirvan Barzani to spread propaganda for the ruling Kurdistan Democratic Party.
References
Other websites
Television stations
2008 establishments in Asia
Establishments in Iraq
Organisations based in Iraq
Mike Cooney

Michael R. Cooney (born September 3, 1954) is an American Democratic Party politician. He was the 36th Lieutenant Governor of Montana from January 4, 2016 to January 4, 2021.
He was in the Montana House of Representatives (1977-1981), as the Secretary of State of Montana (1989-2001), in the Montana Senate (2003-2011), as the President of the Montana Senate (2007-2009) and ran unsuccessfully for Governor of Montana in 2000.
He unsuccessfully ran for Governor of Montana in the 2020 election.
References
1954 births
Living people
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Lieutenant Governors of Montana
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lee Dong-hae

Lee Dong-hae () (born 15 October 1986 ), commonly known as just Donghae (), is a South Korean singer, songwriter and actor. He is best known as a member of the K-pop boy band Super Junior and its subgroup, Super Junior-M and Super Junior-Donghae & Eunhyuk. He is also one of the first four Korean artists to appear on Chinese postage stamps.
References
1986 births
Living people
South Korean singers
South Korean actors
J-pop singers
K-pop singers
List of London railway stations

Scope
This list, by their present names, of heavy rail passenger stations in the Greater London region excludes stations served only by the London Underground, Tramlink and Docklands Light Railway systems.
Other station lists for the area (whose limits are a matter of debate, see this article's Talk) are:
Closed railway stations in London,
London station group = Main central area stations grouped for interchange and ticketing, and
London Underground and Docklands Light Railway stations.
All railway stations in and around London are shown on the non-geographic copyright London Connections map.
All in the smaller area served by Transport for London are shown on the similar map.
For railway stations in the United Kingdom generally, see here.
For simplicity only major place names and lines are given, to help locate the stations. A line listed may neither serve passengers nor access platforms. Two lines are given for a station only if they do not connect and are not essentially collinear. Each station's linked article gives more detailed information, including services.
Repeated links (overlinkage) in this, a list, allows finding linked articles and expanding abbreviations without scrolling searches.
For compactness some abbreviations (e.g. N, S, E, W, M(ain)) are used. Roll over or click to see the full name.
Official names
Official names by this site for Blackfriars, Waterloo East and eleven absolute termini (which means "route ends") (not Moorgate) all start with "London". The thirteen are prefixed with asterisks in the list. Programs such as Travel planners require the "London" inconsistently. Queenstown Road is labelled "Queenstown Road (Battersea)" on maps and timetables, though its name is unique within London.
Related pages
List of London Underground stations
List of Docklands Light Railway stations
Sources
Borley, H.V. (1982) Chronology of London Railways. Railway and Canal Historical Society. Oakham, Leicester
White, H.P. (1963) A Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain: Volume III: Greater London, Phoenix House, London
Course, E. (1962) "London Railways" Batsford Ltd. London
Lists of railway stations in the United Kingdom
Stations
Railway stations
La Rivière-Saint-Sauveur

La Riviere-Saint-Sauveur is a commune. It is in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Calvados
La Roque-Esclapon

La Roque-Esclapon is a commune of 256 people (2019). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Communes in Var
Dareka no Manazashi

is a Japanese anime short movie. It was written and directed by Makoto Shinkai. The people who spoke the characters' voices were Fumi Hirano, Satomi Hanamura and Shinji Ogawa. The music was sung by Kazusa.
The movie was shown for the first time at the Tokyo International Forum for the "Proud Box Appreciation Festival" on 10 February 2013. It was also shown with The Garden of Words for its premiere on 31 May 2013. The movie is about the relationship between a woman and her family.
Many online reviews said that the movie was very emotional. This was for older people that viewed it because the movie focused on how family relationships can change over time.
Plot
The story is about , her parents, and their pet cat . Aya does not live with her parents anymore. She got a job that made her move far away from her family. Her father lives at home alone with their cat and her mother works overseas. Mii was bought so that Aya would have someone to play with while her mother was working. Mii is now old, and her health is not as good as before.
In the movie, Aya comes home from work. She gets a phone call from her father. Her father wants to have dinner with her, but Aya declines by saying she is still at work. The narrator begins talking about her childhood and how being more independent meant that Aya and her father grew apart. Aya gets another phone call from her father, telling her about Mii dying. They come home to have dinner together, and her mother comes home at the same time. Aya's father buys a new kitten.
Production
Makoto Shinkai directed and wrote the script for Dareka no Manazashi. The producers were CoMix Wave Films, NEST, TYO M1, and The Answer Studio Co., Ltd. The music in the movie was directed by Akihisa Matsuura. The theme song of the movie was performed by Kazusa. Shinkai said he chose Kazusa to sing the music because he thought that her music would be liked by younger people.
The movie was made for the Nomura Real Estate Group. This was because they were holding their at the Tokyo International Forum. Shinkai said that the hardest part about making the movie was keeping it and interesting. He also said focusing on the main topics of the movie was hard. The narrator helped Shinkai make the movie because he knew what to base it on.
Reaction
Many people enjoyed the movie in Japan. Online comments describing the film usually described it as good and emotional. A reporter of RocketNews24 said that the animation was very high quality. ASCII.jp said that even the younger viewers thought it was emotional, but it was the most emotional for older viewers.
References
Other websites
Dareka no Manazashi at Makoto Shinkai's official website
2013 drama movies
Japanese-language movies
2010s anime
Japanese movies
Short movies
2013 science fiction movies
Bici bici

Bici bici or bicibici muhallebisi is a Turkish dessert.
It is a very light dessert, which is normal for the southern part of Turkey that it comes from, as well as the Mediterranean in general. It is eaten during the summer in the provinces of Adana and Mersin.
Making of
Bici bici is made of crushed ice, starch, and syrup. After the starch is cooked in water, it is left to cool in a tray, and is then chopped. Then, it is flavoured with syrup (usually rose flavoured), and it put on ice, with sugar on top.
Related pages
Dondurma
Sources
Other websites
Images of bici bici on Google.tr
Turkish food
Desserts
Eva May

Eva May (May 29, 1902 -- September 10, 1924) was an Austrian actress. She played Lady Rutland in The Earl of Essex. She also played Kaethi in Old Heidelberg.
Eva May was born in Vienna, Austria. She shot herself to death at the age of 22, but nobody knows why.
Austrian movie actors
Actors from Vienna
1902 births
1924 deaths
People who committed suicide
Anton Ivanovich Denikin

Anton Ivanovich Denikin (Anton Ivanovich Denikin; December 16, 1872 - August 8, 1947) was Lieutenant General of the Imperial Russian Army (1916) and one of the foremost generals of the White Russians in the civil war.
1872 births
1947 deaths
New Bloomfield, Pennsylvania

New Bloomfield is a borough in and the county seat of Perry County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2010 census, the borough had a population of 1,247.
References
Boroughs in Pennsylvania
County seats in Pennsylvania
Jah

Jah or Yah () is a short form of YHWH (yhvh), one of the personal names of God according to the Hebrew Bible.
Judaism
Western philosophy

Western philosophy is the school of thinking of Western civilization. Generally, it is seen to start with the philosophy of Ancient Greece. Its early devleopment mainly occurred in Europe and the countries around the Mediterranean.
It is different from Eastern philosophy, which developed in Asian countries such as China, Persia, Japan, India and Korea.
Philosophical thought developed in Babylon, and that relating to Islam are sometimes counted as "Eastern", and sometimes as "Western".
Branches of philosophy
Barbarastollen underground archive

The Barbarastollen underground archive is an underground archive for preserve Germany's cultural heritage. The Barbarastollen is in a mine near Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. It holds microfilms with about 900 million images from German archives and museums.
Among the documents stored here are:
treaty text of the Peace of Westphalia
Bull by Pope Leo X threatening Martin Luther with excommunication
coronation document of Otto I
documents of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
original building plans for the Cologne Cathedral.
The Barbarastollen tunnel is the only cultural property in Germany under the protection of the Hague Convention of UNESCO. It is named after Saint Barbara. The entire complex is buried under 400 meters of rock. It is intended to survive a nuclear war. It is estimated that its contents should survive for at least 500 years without any serious damage.
Archives
Baden-Wurttemberg
Ephebophilia

Ephebophilia is when an older adult is sexually attracted to post-pubescent teenagers--usually those in the age range 14/15-19. Adults with this attraction are called ephebophiles. Ephebophilia is not just the sexual attraction to teenage partners but is when an adult prefers such sexual partners.
Specific words are used by scientists for chronophilias, which is when people are mostly or only sexually attracted to specific age groups. Along with ephebophilia, another example is hebephilia, which means that a person is mostly or only sexually attracted to younger pubescent people. The word pedophilia means that a person is mostly or only sexually attracted to pre-pubescent children; but the term pedophilia is commonly misused to refer to any sexual interest in minors under the age of 18, even if they're post-pubescent.
Related chronophilias
Pedophilia
Hebephilia
Parthenophilia
References
Human sexuality
Mongolian language

The Mongolian language (, Mongol kele, Cyrillic: Mongol khel, Mongol khel) is the best-known member of the Mongolic language family and the language of most of the residents of Mongolia, where it is officially written with the Cyrillic alphabet and of around three million Mongolian speakers in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China, where it is officially written with the traditional Mongolian script. It is also spoken in some areas in the Russian Far East and Kyrgyzstan. The majority of speakers in Mongolia speak the Khalkha (or Halh) dialect, while those in China speak one of many Inner Mongolian dialects.
References
Janhunen, Juha (ed.) (2003): The Mongolic languages. London: Routledge.
Other websites
Ethnologue report for Khalkha Mongolian
Lingua Mongolia Information on classical Mongolian, including an online dictionary
Omniglot - Mongolian Alphabets
Mongolian bilingual dictionaries
Decatur, Mississippi

Decatur is a town in Newton County, Mississippi. The population was 1,841 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Newton County.
References
Towns in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Inning

An inning, or innings, is a fixed-length section of a game in several sports - most notably cricket and baseball when one team would try to score while the other team would try to stop the first from scoring. In baseball, a team's turn to score is called a "half-inning" instead. A team's scoring turn ends in these sports when the players on the scoring team have been "put out" (made to leave the field because of their mistakes during gameplay) a certain number of times.
Cricket
In cricket, a team's innings ends when they no longer have two players who are allowed to bat. This almost always happens when 10 of the 11 players on the team are out (batsmen who are put out are not allowed to bat again during the innings). A team's innings can also end when they have reached a time limit, or the ball has been legally thrown to their players to try to hit and score a certain number of times (as in T20 cricket, where each team is limited to 120 such throws), if the team had agreed to such limitations before the game. The term "innings" can also refer to a single batter's turn to bat, or the number of runs they score during their turn.
Super Over
A Super Over is a tiebreaker in which both teams get extra innings with a maximum of 6 legal deliveries. If the teams are still tied after the Super Over, more Super Overs are played until one of the teams scores more runs than its opponents.
One notable time a Super Over happened was during the 2019 Cricket World Cup Final.
References
Baseball rules
Cricket
Everyone Says I Love You

Everyone Says I Love You is a 1996 American movie directed by Woody Allen. It stars Allen, Alan Alda, Drew Barrymore, Tim Roth, Natalie Portman and Julia Roberts. It was released in December 1996.
References
1990s American musical movies
1996 comedy movies
American musical comedy movies
Movies directed by Woody Allen
English-language movies
Thames Trains

Thames Trains was a British train operator under franchise running a mixture of short and long distance trains around the Thames Valley. Its services were centered around Reading and ran in the area surrounded by Oxford, Gatwick Airport, Guildford, London, Basingstoke, Worcester, Hereford and Stratford-upon-Avon. It was started when British Rail was privatised and Network SouthEast was broken up. In 2004 it was replaced by First Great Western Link, which was merged with First Great Western and Wessex Trains after 2 years, forming a "Greater Western" franchise.
Thames Trains ran one of the Trains involved in the Ladbroke Grove Rail Crash in 1999, three years after it was started.
Railway operators in London
1996 establishments in England
2004 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
21st-century disestablishments in England
Grünenthal

Grunenthal is a German pharmaceutical company. It was founded in 1946. It was the first German company to sell penicillin in Germany. It became widely known because of the Thalidomide scandal of the 1950s. It had marketed thalidomide as a sedative. Thalidomide can cause birth defects,and miscarriages, if pregnant women take it. Today, over half of its revenue is made by selling sedatives. As of 2020, about 4,700 people worked for Grunenthal. The revenue of the company is about 1.4 billion euro.
1946 establishments in Germany
Aachen
Pharmaceutical companies of Europe
Healthcare companies of Germany
Rafi Levi

Rafi Levi (22 February 1938 - 25 February 2021) was an Israeli footballer. He played most of his career in Maccabi Tel Aviv. Levi made 17 appearances in Israel national football team from 1958 until 1960.
Levi died on 25 February 2021 at the age of 83.
References
1938 births
2021 deaths
Israeli footballers
Complete Genomics

Complete Genomics (CG) is an American biotech company. They wikt:analyse DNA as a commercial service. CG has created commercial a DNA sequencing platform for human genome. The company was founded in 2006. It is based in Mountain View, California
In March 2013, Complete Genomics was bought by BGI-Shenzhen. It is the world's largest genomics services company. BGI is a 4,000-person company in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. It provides sequencing and bioinformatics services for commercial science, medical, agricultural, and environmental uses.
In February 2009, Complete Genomics said that it had sequenced its first human genome. They gave the results to the National Center for Biotechnology Information database. In November 2009, CG published sequence data for three human genomes in the journal
Science. By the end of 2009, CG had sequenced 50 human genomes. By 2015, the company has sequenced more than 20,000 genomes.
In 2014, CC worked with Radboud University (The Netherlands), Maastricht University Medical Centre (The Netherlands) and Central South University (China) to identify a major causes of intellectual disability.
References
Companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area
DNA
Biotechnology companies of the United States
2006 establishments in the United States
Corby

Corby is a town in Northamptonshire, England. Corby is 7 1/2 miles north-northeast of Kettering.
References
GENUKI
Towns in Northamptonshire
Gulab jamun

Gulab jamun is an Indian sweet. It originated from the Indian subcontinent. It is mainly popular in India.
Preparation
It is made using milk solids which are made into a dough, using some flour. The dough is then rolled into balls and fried, after which it is soaked in a sugar syrup.
desserts
Indian food
Arboga Municipality

Arboga Municipality () is a municipality in Vastmanland County in central Sweden. The seat is in Arboga.
References
Other websites
Arboga Municipality
Municipalities of Vastmanland County
Steering wheel

A steering wheel is a circular object used by the driver of a car or boat to change the direction it is moving.
The earliest known use of a steering wheel can be traced back to 1894 when Alfred Vacheron used one on his custom four-horsepower Panhard to participate in the Paris-Rouen race. That race in France in 1894 is one of the earliest known instances of a wheel-shaped device being used to steer a car.
In 1898 the French manufacturer introduced a steering wheel in all its models. Other manufacturers followed suit - and the steering wheel became a set part of automotive design. Early on, carmakers also began installing bulb horns on steering wheels, for as traffic increased, it became necessary to warn other drivers as well as pedestrians and cyclists.
For about two decades thereafter, steering wheels were incredibly simple: wooden circles directly connected to the wheel axis. They served no other task and could be extremely hard to turn, especially at low speeds or when stationary. Though power steering patents were circulating as early as the steering wheel itself, it was quite a long time before these systems were used. In the 1920s, an engineer named Francis W. Davis wanted to make truck driving a little easier and invented the first power steering system to be fitted into a vehicle, which was inspired by earlier work on power steering systems used in ships.
In the 1950s it became popular to line steering wheels with real or artificial leather, which gave drivers a better grip.
References
Auto parts
1949 World Series

The 1949 Major League Baseball World Series was between the New York Yankees and the then Brooklyn (now Los Angeles) Dodgers. The Yankees won the world series that year; they beat the Dodgers 4 games to 1. They won their 12th title.
World Series
1949 in sports
1940s in New York (state)
New York Yankees
Los Angeles Dodgers
Richard J. Hughes

Richard Joseph Hughes (August 10, 1909 - December 7, 1992) was an American lawyer, politician, and judge. He served as the 45th governor of New Jersey from 1962-1970, and as Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court from 1973-1979. Hughes was the first Catholic governor in New Jersey's history. He was a Democrat.
He died on December 7, 1992 in Boca Raton, Florida.
1909 births
1992 deaths
Governors of New Jersey
Lawyers from New Jersey
Penalty (ice hockey)

A penalty in ice hockey is a punishment when a player breaks rules during a game. A referee or a game official will decide the penalty. Normally it is done by placing the person in a penalty box for a certain amount of time. After that the player can go back into the game. There are several types of penalties. Some are more serious and some are less.
Ice hockey words
North Salt Lake, Utah

North Salt Lake is a city in Davis County, Utah, United States.
Cities in Utah
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest

Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest is a 2006 back-to-back fantasy comedy film.
Is the second movie of Pirates of the Caribbean. The movie is a sequel to Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl. It was released on July 7, 2006.
Despite receiving mixed reviews from film critics, the movie was positively welcomed from audience who praised its directing, story, performances (especially those of Depp and Nighy), special effects, Zimmer's musical score, humor, action scenes and emotional weight.
Story
Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley), Will Turner (Orlando Bloom), and Captain Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp) continue the adventure. Jack and Will both search for the heart of Davy Jones (Bill Nighy) for different reasons. Jack want it to get his freedom. Will wants it to free his father, "Bootstrap Bill" Turner.
Cast
Johnny Depp as Captain Jack Sparrow
Orlando Bloom as Will Turner
Keira Knightley as Elizabeth Swann
Bill Nighy as Davy Jones
Noamie Harris as Tia Dalma
Related pages
Pirates of the Caribbean
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl
Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End
Other websites
Dead Man's Chest
2006 action movies
2006 adventure movies
American adventure movies
American action movies
Movies composed by Hans Zimmer
Disney movies
Movies directed by Gore Verbinski
Movies set in the 18th century
8 Mile: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture

8 Mile: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture is the soundtrack for the movie 8 Mile. It has songs by Tupac Shakur, 50 Cent, Wu-Tang Clan and Eminem. The soundtrack was released in October 2002.
Songs
References
Rap music
2002 albums
Dera Ghazi Khan Division

Dera Ghazi Khan Division () was an administrative division of the Punjab province of Pakistan, until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government. During British rule Dera Ghazi Khan Division was a district of Multan Division, after independence from Britain Dera Ghazi Khan was made into a division in its own right until abolition in 2000.It contained the following Districts: Dera Ghazi Khan, Muzaffargarh, Rajanpur, Layyah.
References
Vuk Karadžić

Vuk Stefanovic Karadzic (Serbian alphabet: Vuk Stefanovitsh Karadzhitsh; November 7, 1787 - February 7, 1864) was a Serbian language mistakes fixer and pioneer. He first made Serbian language as the Serbian that people talk today. Vuk had largely changed Serbian language of that time, he collected folk songs from Serbian villagers and he was the author of the first Serbian dictionary. Vuk Karadzic is the most notable person of Serbian literature of the 19th century.
Sources
1787 births
1864 deaths
Serbian scientists
Linguists
Human rights in Nigeria

Human rights in Nigeria are protected under the current constitution of 1999. While Nigeria has made major improvements in human rights under this constitution. The Restrictions of LGBTIQ rights and government corruption continue to undermine the status of human rights in Nigeria.
LGBT rights
In May 2013, Nigeria's House of Representatives voted to pass the Same-Sex Marriage Bill, which prohibits gay marriage and public displays of affection between same-sex couples and allots fourteen years in prison to those engaged in same-sex relationships. This bill also allows punishment for those knowingly associating with those identifying as members of the LGBT community or aiding these individuals in becoming married or pursuing that lifestyle.
References
Nigeria
Politics of Nigeria