pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tessa Virtue

Tessa Virtue is an ice dancer from Canada. Her skating partner is Scott Moir. Virtue and Moir have been skating together since 2008. In the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics, the duo won the gold medal in the ice dancing competition; which was not only a first for them, but also for the country of Canada. They went on to win two silver medals in 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics and two gold medals in 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics. They are now the most decorated figure skaters in Olympic history.
Virtue and Moir were the most successful junior-level Canadian ice dancers ever. They won Canada's first gold medal in ice dancing at the World Junior Figure Skating Championships in 2006. In that year, they also won the bronze medal at the Four Continents Figure Skating Championships, a senior-level competition for skaters who are from countries that are not in Europe.
In their first full season skating at the senior level, Virtue and Moir won the silver medal (second place) at the Skate Canada International and again at Nationals. Their debut at the World Championships was the highest debut by any team in over two decades when they placed 6th. This made them immediately seeded skaters going into the 2007/2008 season.
Virtue and Moir are known for their artistry, musicality, and grace on the ice. They often look as if they were dancing, not skating. They have a close connection. While most of their programs have been soft and romantic, Virtue and Moir have also done humorous programs in exhibition.
Virtue and Moir were coached by Igor Shpilband and Marina Zueva.
Other websites
Official Site
Skate Canada Profile
International skating union biography
Care to Ice Dance? - Virtue & Moir
Canadian figure skaters
Fino Mornasco

Fino Mornasco is a comune in the Province of Como in the Italian region of Lombardy.
Settlements in Lombardy
Phasmahyla guttata

The spotted leaf frog (Phasmahyla guttata) is a frog that lives in Brazil. It lives in the mountains not far from the ocean.
References
Frogs of South America
Patriarch Kirill of Moscow

Kirill or Cyril (, secular name Vladimir Mikhailovich Gundyayev, ; born 20 November 1946) is a Russian Orthodox bishop. He became Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus' and Primate of the Russian Orthodox Church on 1 February 2009.
Before becoming Patriarch, Kirill was Archbishop (later Metropolitan) of Smolensk and Kaliningrad from 26 December 1984. He was also Chairman of the Russian Orthodox Church's Department for External Church Relations and a permanent member of the Holy Synod beginning in 1989.
Other websites
Metropolitan Kirill of Smolensk and Kaliningrad
Patriarch Kirill in the social network VKontakte (official profile)
1946 births
Living people
Patriarchs of Moscow
Siphonophore

The Siphonophores are an order of cnidarian invertebrates in the class Hydrozoa. The Portuguese man o' war is an example.
A siphonophore is not a single animal. It is a colony of four kinds of zooids. Zooids are very small, highly modified individuals. All the zooids in a colony are genetically identical. These zooids are specialized polyps and medusoids.
Though structurally similar to other cnidarians, the zooids do not live by themselves: they are attached to each other. Each type of zooid is not self-sufficient. It depends for survival on the others doing what it cannot do by itself.
So close do the zooids fit together that the colony looks like a single individual. It was a triumph of 19th century biology to discover the real nature of the siphonophores.
Bathyphysa conifera
Portuguese man o' war
References
Cnidarians
Tielt-Winge

Tielt-Winge is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
In 2007, 10103 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 56 North, 04deg 54 East.
References
Municipalities of Flemish Brabant
Letters from Prague

Letters from Prague () is a 2016 Indonesian musical drama movie directed by Angga Dwimas Sasongko and starring Tio Pakusadewo, Julie Estelle, Widyawati, Rio Dewanto.
Other websites
2016 drama movies
2010s musical movies
Indonesian movies
Movies directed by Angga Dwimas Sasongko
Steve Lamacq

Steve Lamacq (born 16 October 1965) is a disc jockey for BBC radio stations. He is known by his nicknames Lammo or "The Cat". He was born in Basingstoke, Hampshire and grew up in Essex.
References
1965 births
Living people
British radio personalities
People from Basingstoke
People from Essex
Maizet

Maizet is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Ryoko Uno

(former name; Ryoko Kobayashi, Xiao Lin Liang Zi ) is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Uno was born in Sagamihara on November 9, 1975. She joined Yomiuri Beleza (later NTV Beleza) in 1990. The club won Nadeshiko League championship for 4 years in a row until 1993. She was selected Best Eleven for 3 years in a row from 1991 to 1993. In 2000, she moved to YKK Tohoku Ladies SC Flappers (later TEPCO Mareeze). In 2007, she retired.
National team career
In May 1991, when Uno was 15 years old, she was selected the Japan national team for 1991 AFC Championship in Fukuoka. At this competition, on June 3, she debuted against Singapore. She also played at 1993 AFC Championship. She was a member of Japan for 1995 World Cup. She played 6 games for Japan until 1996.
Statistics
References
Other websites
1975 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Nippon TV Tokyo Verdy Beleza players
TEPCO Mareeze players
1995 FIFA Women's World Cup players
1991 AFC Women's Championship players
1993 AFC Women's Championship players
Grey matter

Grey matter (or gray matter) is a main component of the central nervous system. It is composed of neurons (that is, the cells usually called 'brain cells') and glial cells. By contrast, the white matter is composed of long-range myelinated axon tracts (nerve fibres) and glial cells.
The colour difference arises mainly from the whiteness of myelin. In living tissue, grey matter actually has a very light grey colour with yellowish or pinkish hues, which come from capillary blood vessels and neuronal cell bodies.
References
Anatomy of the nervous system
Animal tissues
Ohio Wesleyan University

Ohio Wesleyan University is a private university in Delaware, Ohio and a member of the Five Colleges of Ohio. Wesleyan was founded in September 1844.
Colleges and universities in Ohio
Five Colleges of Ohio
Great Lakes Colleges Association
Oberlin Group of Libraries
1844 establishments in the United States
1840s establishments in Illinois
Velafrons

Velafrons (meaning "sailed forehead") is a genus of hadrosaurid dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Mexico. Its fossils were found in the Upper Cretaceous Cerro del Pueblo Formation (about 73.5 million years old), near Rincon Colorado, Coahuila, Mexico. The type specimen is CPC-59, and the type species is V. coahuilensis.
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Coral bleaching

Coral bleaching occurs when stony corals turn white.
Stony corals are simple animals that form large reefs. The animals live in a endosymbiotic relationship with single-celled algae. To get sunlight the corals live just below sea level. The algae make food products for the coral polyp by photosynthesis.
Coral polyps are sensitive to changes in their environment. This includes the temperature of the water they live in. Under stress, coral polyps may expel the algae which live inside their tissues. The algae provide up to 90% of the coral's energy. Bleached corals continue to live but begin to starve after bleaching. Some corals recover.
Warmer sea water temperatures caused by global warming is the leading cause of coral bleaching.
The United Nations Environment Programme says that the longest recorded global bleaching events happened between 2014 and 2016. Coral was killed on an unprecedented scale. In 2016, bleaching of coral on the Great Barrier Reef killed between 29 and 50 percent of the reef's coral.
In 2017, the bleaching got into the central region of the reef. The interval between bleaching events has halved between 1980 and 2016.
Recent research showed that the coral-algae relationship is much older than was thought. This suggests it has survived many climate changes.
Some corals change color instead of turning white when they are bleached. The colors can be very bright. In May 2020, scientists from the University of Southampton said that the colors act like sunscreen and protect the coral cells from light. The scientists said this means some corals can lose their algae for a while and might have developed bright colors as a way to make it easier for the algae to come back and to stay alive until then.
References
Ecology
Reefs
Courante

A courante () is a dance that was popular in Baroque music in the 17th and early 18th centuries. The word comes from the French word for to "run".
The courante was a fast, running dance with 3 beats in a bar (the time signature was often 3/2, although sometimes it was 3/4). During the 17th century the French courante started to become slower than the Italian corrente, and it often had more counterpoint (imitating parts). However, this was not a strict rule, and the courantes that Bach wrote were both Italian and French in style, and sometimes he called them "courante" and sometimes "corrente".
Composers of the Baroque period often composed a group of several dances. This was called a suite. There was usually an allemande, then the courante was the second dance, followed by a sarabande and a gigue and sometimes one or two other dances or as well.
Ballroom dances
Musical forms
Open Source Initiative

The Open Source Initiative (OSI) It is a California-based public-benefit nonprofit corporation. They aim to contribute to open source software.
References
Other websites
List of OSI approved licenses
Free and open-source software organizations
Non-profit organizations of California
1998 establishments in California
Tales of a Wayside Inn

Tales of a Wayside Inn is a book of poems by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. It was published in 1863. The book is set in a real place. That place was a tavern in Sudbury, Massachusetts. Longfellow lived 20 miles away in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The inn was a favorite place for the people of Cambridge to go. The people in the book were real people, too. They were friends of Longfellow. In the book, they tell stories to each other while visitng the Wayside Inn. The best known poem is "Paul Revere's Ride". It begins: "Listen my children and you shall hear / Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere."
Longfellow wrote the book to help him cope with his wife's death. She died at home. She was standing in front of a fireplace. Her skirt caught fire. Longfellow visited the real tavern in 1862. It was called the Red Horse Tavern at that time. It was closed because the owner had died the year before. Longfellow said it was "a rambling, tumble-down building". Two more books about the Wayside Inn were published. One book was published in 1870, and other in 1872.
References
Other websites
Tales of a Wayside Inn - complete text (Project Gutenberg)
Tales of a Wayside Inn - complete text (scan of 1864 edition)
19th-century American poems
Poems by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
1863 books
William Fichtner

William Edward "Will" Fichtner, Jr. (born November 27, 1956) is an American actor. He was known for his roles in Prison Break, Armageddon, Heat, The Perfect Storm, and in The Dark Knight.
Early life
Fichtner was born on November 27, 1956 in Mitchel Air Force Base, New York. He is of German ancestry. He was raised in Cheektowaga, New York.
Fichtner studied at Maryvale High School, at the Farmingdale State College and at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts. He was married to Betsy Aidem until they divorced in 1998. They had one child. He has been married to Kymberly Kalil since 1998. They have one child.
References
Other websites
William Fichtner at the official Contact movie website
Random Roles at the Onion A.V. Club
Fichtner Firsthand Yahoo Group
1956 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
Actors from New York (state)
David Copperfield (1935 movie)

David Copperfield is a 1935 black and white movie directed by George Cukor. The movie was based on the 1850 book of the same name by Charles Dickens. The movie was a great success. It was nominated for the Best Picture Academy Award.
Main cast
Freddie Bartholomew as the young David
Edna Mae Oliver as his aunt Betsey Trotwood
W. C. Fields as Mr. Micawber
Basil Rathbone as Edward Murdstone
Maureen O'Sullivan as Dora
Lionel Barrymore as Dan'l Peggoty
1930s American drama movies
1935 drama movies
Movies based on books by Charles Dickens
Movies directed by George Cukor
English-language movies
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra

The Israel Philharmonic Orchestra in Tel Aviv is the most famous orchestra in Israel. It is usually called the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, or abbreviated IPO. In Hebrew it is written: , pronounced: ha-Tizmoret ha-Filharmonit ha-Yisre'elit. It was started in 1936 by the violinist Bronislaw Huberman when it was known as the Palestine Orchestra. At this time the Nazis were in power in Germany and Jews were being persecuted. Many European orchestras were getting rid of their Jewish musicians. The orchestra gave their first concert in Tel Aviv on 26 December 1936, and was conducted by Arturo Toscanini.
The orchestra tours to many parts of the world. In 1971 they visited Germany. Some of the world's greatest conductors have conducted the orchestra. Leonard Bernstein and Zubin Mehta in particular have had a close relationship with them. They did not have a main conductor until 1977 when Mehta was made Music Director.
The IPO have made many recordings with Mehta, and also with Bernstein.
After 1938 the orchestra have refused to play the music of Richard Wagner because he was anti-Jewish.
Musical Advisors/Music Directors
Until 1977 the orchestra had no Music Directors. The conductors most closely associated with the orchestra were called musical advisors.
Zubin Mehta (1968-) (Musical Advisor 1968-1977; Music Director thereafter)
Jean Martinon (1957-1959)
Bernardino Molinari
Paul Paray (1949-1951)
Leonard Bernstein (1947-1949; Laureate Conductor 1947-1990)
William Steinberg (1936-1938)
Other websites
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra official website
Israeli music
Orchestras
Croats

Croats () are a South Slavic ethnic group mostly living in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and nearby countries. There are around 5 million Croats living in the southern Central Europe region, along the east bank of the Adriatic Sea and an estimated 9 million throughout the world. Large Croat communities exist in a number of countries, including Chile, the United States, Argentina, Australia, Germany, New Zealand and South Africa. Croats are noted for their unique culture, which comes from their location on the edge of the Western world which subjected them to various non European influences. The Croats are predominantly Catholic and their language is Croatian.
Related pages
Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina
References
Slavic peoples
Ina Isings

Clasina Isings (15 February 1919 - 3 September 2018) was a Dutch professor of classical archeology. From 1961 to 1995, she managed the collection of the Provincial Utrecht Society of Arts and Sciences (PUG). She was born in Soest, Netherlands. She also worked at University of Utrecht.
Isings died in Bilthoven, Netherlands on 3 September 2018 at the age of 99.
References
1919 births
2018 deaths
Dutch archaeologists
Dutch educators
Wetterhoun

A Wetterhoun (West Frisian: "Wetterhun" English: "Water dog") is a type of water dog breed that came from the Friesland province of the Netherlands. It was originally used as a hunting dog. The population is small which could threaten the breed.
Health
Even though it is a very rare breed, it is still generally healthy. Hip evaluation, elbow evaluation, and Severe Combine Immune Deficiency Syndrome tests are recommend for the breed.
Temperament
The breed is a little stubborn, but it usually stable.
References
Frisian culture
Dog breeds
Wilson Roosevelt Jerman

Wilson Roosevelt Jerman (January 21, 1929 - May 16, 2020) was a butler. He worked for 11 different American presidents in the White House. He was born in Seaboard, North Carolina.
Jerman was promoted to butler under John F. Kennedy, and continued in that role until his retirement in 1993 during the Bill Clinton administration. He returned to the White House in 2003 in the George W. Bush administration. He worked as a maitre d' and elevator operator for Barack Obama before his final retirement in 2012.
Jerman died at the age of 91 on May 16, 2020 from COVID-19 in Woodbridge, Virginia at the age of 91.
References
1929 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
People from North Carolina
Kota Ogi

Kota Ogi (born 5 May 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Ventforet Kofu.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="6"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2006||J. League 2||45||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||45||0
|-
|2007||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2007||Omiya Ardija||J. League 1||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2008||Tokyo||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Ventforet Kofu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||44||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||44||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
90||0||1||0||2||0||93||0
90||0||1||0||2||0||93||0
|}
References
Ventforet Kofu
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Gifu Prefecture
Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh

Castlereagh (born in Dublin; 1769-1822) was a British politician. He became a Viscount when his father was made Earl of Londonderry. He became British Foreign Secretary but killed himself.
Other websites
Castlereagh at Westminster Abbey website
1769 births
1822 deaths
British Viscounts
People who committed suicide
Members of the British House of Commons
Groscavallo

Groscavallo is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Kil, Kil Municipality

Kil is an urban area in the county of Varmland in Sweden. It is the seat of Kil Municipality.
References
Settlements in Varmland County
Bent (song)

"Bent" is a 2000 song by Matchbox Twenty. It is the leading single from their second studio album Mad Season. It went to number 1 in the United States and Canada, number 19 in Australia and number 20 in New Zealand.
Track listings
US CD single
"Bent"
"Push" (acoustic)
UK and Australian CD single
"Bent" - 4:16
"Don't Let Me Down" (live from Australia) - 4:11
"Busted" (live from Australia) - 4:33
European CD single
"Bent" - 4:19
"Don't Let Me Down" (live from Australia) - 4:16
References
2000 songs
2000s ballads
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Rock ballads
Matchbox Twenty songs
Saint-Ciers-de-Canesse

Saint-Ciers-de-Canesse is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Sugnens

Sugnens was a municipality in the Gros-de-Vaud district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the municipalities of Dommartin, Naz, Poliez-le-Grand and Sugnens joined together to become the new municipality of Montilliez.
References
2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
Houston County, Alabama

Houston County is a county in the state of Alabama, United States
It is the newest county in Alabama, as it was only created on 9 February 1903. It is named after the former state Governor George Smith Houston.
The county seat is Dothan.
Economy
Houston County is mostly agricultural. Peanuts, cotton and corn are the main things that are grown. Small grains, melons and vegetables are also grown a lot. Beef cattle, hogs and dairy cattle are the main animals farmed in the County.
1903 establishments in the United States
Alabama counties
20th-century establishments in Alabama
Saint James

Saint James could mean any of the following:
People
Several men mentioned in the New Testament:
James, son of Zebedee, an apostle, brother of John the Apostle, venerated at Santiago de Compostela
James (son of Alphaeus), an apostle, brother of Matthew the Evangelist
James the Less, son of Clopas and Mary of Clopas, often identified with the son of Alphaeus
James the Just, the brother of Jesus, head of the early Christian Church in Jerusalem
James the Deacon, 7th century missionary to England
James the Confessor, Bishop of Catania in the 8th Century
Rebecca St. James, Christian pop and rock artist
Places
In transportation,
Saint James station (disambiguation), several railway stations around the world
In the United States:
St. James, Maryland
St. James, Minnesota
St. James, Missouri
St. James, New York
Saint James Parish, Louisiana
The St. James Theatre, on Broadway in New York City
St. James Court Art Show in Louisville, Kentucky
St. James Catholic Church in Vancouver, Washington
St. James Middle School, a school in Horry County in South Carolina
St. James High School, also a school in Horry County in South Carolina
In the United Kingdom:
St. James's Palace, London
Court of St. James's, London
St. James's Park, London
St James' Park, Newcastle upon Tyne, home of football club Newcastle United.
St James Park, football stadium in Exeter
St. James' Church, Clitheroe
St James, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
St James's University Hospital, Leeds, a teaching hospital
Other nations:
St James, Western Australia
Saint James Parish, Barbados
St. James (electoral district), defunct electoral district in Canada
Saint James Parish, Jamaica
Saint-James, France
St. James' School, Kolkata, India
Saint James Cavalier Centre for Creativity, Malta
St. James Theatre (Wellington), New Zealand
St James, Cape Town, South Africa
St James Power Station, Singapore
Erasmus Bridge

The Erasmus Bridge is a bridge in the city of Rotterdam. The bridge was the second bridge built over the Maas river. The bridge is named after Desiderius Erasmus who was born in Rotterdam. The bridge connects the northern and southern parts of Rotterdam. The bridge was designed by Ben van Berkel. Queen Beatrix opened the bridge in 1996. The bridge is a long cable-stayed bridge. It is high. Between the pillar and the district "Kop Van Zuid" is a long bascule Bridge (it lifts to allow ships to pass under it). The Erasmusbridge has the biggest and heaviest bascule bridge in Europe. The bridge was used in events such as 2010 Tour de France, Rotterdam Marathon and The World Port Days.
References
Bridges in Europe
Buildings and structures in the Netherlands
Rotterdam
Doner kebab

Doner kebab (also spelled doner kebab) (, ; or ) is a type of kebab. A Doner can be made from bread, salad, lamb, chicken or beef. It is cooked on a vertical rotisserie then thinly sliced. When bought from kebab shops it usually comes with salad or french fries.
Restaurants in Germany offer hot chili sauce and garlic yoghurt-style sauce. Barbecue sauce, burger sauce, lemon juice, or a mint sauce similar to raita are also popular.
Doners are often eaten as take-away food on the way home after a night out. There are several common ways in which doner kebabs are served.
Wrapped in pita bread (the most common)
On pita bread
Served as a dish of "doner meat" (and maybe chips), typically including salad
Often preferred to be garnished with a range of sauces such as tomato ketchup, mayonnaise, chili sauce, mint or garlic sauce.
It is a very popular German fast food. The Doner was introduced to the Germans in the 1970s.
In the UK
Kebabs are very much part of the Friday and Saturday night culture in the UK rather than breakfast or lunchtime food. UK doner kebab often uses a different mixture of spices, because immigrants from Cyprus run many of the shops. They may offer doner, shish (lamb and chicken) and kofte kebabs, with a 'special' including some of each with bread and chips.
References
Middle Eastern foods
Silva (movie)

Silva () is a 1944 Soviet musical movie directed by Aleksandr Ivanovsky. It stars Zoya Smirnova-Nemirovich, Niyaz Dautov, and Margarita Sakalis.
Actors
Zoya Smirnova-Nemirovich as Silva Varescu (as Z. Smirnova-Nemirovich)
Niyaz Dautov as Edvin (as N. Dautov)
Margarita Sakalis as Stassi (as M. Sakalis)
Sergey Martinson as Boni (as S. Martinson)
References
Other websites
1944 musical movies
Soviet musical movies
Movies directed by Aleksandr Ivanovsky
Neuvy, Allier

Neuvy is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Fresneville

Fresneville is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
David IV of Georgia

David IV, also known as David II or David III, or David the Builder (Georgian: davit` ag'mashenebeli, Davit Aghmashenebeli) (1073 - January 24, 1125), from the House of Bagrationi, was King of Georgia from 1089 to 1125.
References
Christian saints
1073 births
1125 deaths
1908 United States presidential election

The 1908 United States presidential election was the 31st election in the history of the United States. It occurred on November 3, 1908. This election was between Secretary of War William Howard Taft of Ohio and former Congressman from Ohio and Democratic Party Nominee in 1896 and 1900 William Jennings Bryan. Taft won the election with 321 electoral votes, while Bryan got only 162 electoral votes.
This would be the fourth and most recent election in the history of the United States, where both major candidates share the same first name, with the last three being in 1860, 1896, and 1900.
Nominations:
Republican Party:
William Howard Taft, Secretary of War (1904-1908) (Nominee)
Philander C. Knox, Senator of Wisconsin (1904-1909; 1917-1921)
Charles Evans Hughes, Governor of New York (1907-1910)
Joseph G. Cannon, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (1903-1911)
Charles W. Fairbanks, 26th Vice-President of the United States from Indiana (1905-1909)
Robert M. La Follette, Senator from Wisconsin (1906-1924)
Joseph B. Foraker, Senator of Ohio (1897-1909)
L. M. Shaw, former Secretary of the Treasury (1902-1907)
George B. Cortelyou, Secretary of the Treasury (1907-1909)
Democratic Party:
William Jennings Bryan, former Congressman of Nebraska (1891-1895) and Nominee in 1896 and 1900 (Nominee)
George Gray, Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (1899-1914)
John A. Johnson, Governor of Minnesota (1905-1909)
References
Presidential elections
1900s in the United States
1908
Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau is a country in Africa. It borders Senegal to the north, Guinea to the south. The official language is Portuguese, and the capital is Bissau. About 1,442,000 people live in Guinea-Bissau as of 2006. The country was a Portuguese colony in the 19th century. At that time is was called Portuguese Guinea. It became independent in 1973. In 1974, the name of the country's capital was added so that it would not be confused with the neighboring country Guinea.
Regions and sectors
Guinea-Bissau is divided into 8 regions and one autonomous sector. These are divided into thirty-seven sectors. The regions are:
Bafata
Biombo
Bissau*
Bolama
Cacheu
Gabu
Oio
Quinara
Tombali
* autonomous sector
References
Portuguese-speaking countries
Least developed countries
Members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
1973 establishments in Africa
Chorges

Chorges is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
New Statesman

The New Statesman is a British left-wing political magazine that is published weekly in London.
History
The New Statesman was founded in 1913 with the support of George Bernard Shaw and other prominent members of the Fabian Society.
In 1930 the Statesman merged with the Liberal weekly the Nation, and changed its name to the New Statesman and Nation, which it remained until 1964. The chairman of the Nation'''s board was the economist John Maynard Keynes, who came to be an important influence on the paper.
During the 1930s, the Statesman'' moved to the left politically. It became strongly anti-fascist and was generally critical of the government policy of appeasement of Mussolini and Hitler.
Other websites
New Statesman official website
New Statesman PDF edition
Newspapers published in the United Kingdom
Spaulding, California

Spaulding is a census-designated place in Lassen County, California. It is above sea level, near Eagle Lake. At the 2020 census, 178 people lived there. The town has a small airport.
References
Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Lassen County, California
Grant Woods

Grant Woods (May 19, 1954 - October 23, 2021) was an American attorney and politician. He was the Attorney General of Arizona from 1991 until 1999. He was born in Elk City, Oklahoma.
Woods was a moderate Republican who was John McCain's chief of staff when he was a congressman. In 2018, he became a Democrat.
Woods supported Hillary Clinton in the 2016 election and Joe Biden in the 2020 election.
Woods died on October 23, 2021 at a hospital in Phoenix, Arizona from a heart attack, aged 67.
References
1954 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Lawyers from Oklahoma
Politicians from Phoenix, Arizona
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Businesspeople from Phoenix, Arizona
Politicians from Oklahoma
Businesspeople from Oklahoma
Lawyers from Phoenix, Arizona
Millennium Park

Millennium Park is a public park in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois.
Other websites
Millennium Park
Pedrinho (footballer, born 1973)

Pedro Aparecido Santana, better known as Pedrinho, is a retired Brazilian football player. He was born in Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Club career
Pedrinho starting playing for Edessaikos in the Greek second division in 1997.
He played for 3 other clubs before retiring after he was released by Honduran club, F.C. Motagua.
References
External links
Profile at Globo Esporte's Futpedia
Motagua profile
1973 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Association football forwards
Footballers from Sao Paulo
Von Neumann architecture

The von Neumann architecture is a model of how computers work. It was developed by John von Neumann, and others in the 1940s. According to this model, a computer consists of two fundamental parts: There is a processor, which loads and executes program instructions, and there is computer memory which holds both the instructions and the data. The von Neumann architecture is probably the most common model that describes how most computers work today. As it was developed at Princeton University, it is also known as Princeton architecture, but that term is less common.
Another very similar architecture is the Harvard architecture, which separates the place where data is held from that where program instructions are held.
Von Neumann bottleneck
The common bus (essentially like a road for data) used by the program memory and data memory creates what is called the von Neumann bottleneck, which is the limit of the data transfer rate between the CPU and memory (think of it like a 100-km road between destinations). Because the program and data cannot be accessed at the same time, the data transfer rate is smaller than the rate the CPU can work, limiting the effective processing speed of the CPU. It is made to wait for the data it needs to be moved to or from memory.
The Von Neumann bottleneck can be avoided if data and program are transferred on separate buses. This is achieved by the Harvard architecture.
Alternative workarounds include having a small data cache built into the processor, and using complicated algorithms and logic to predict what will be needed next and get it before it is needed.
Early von Neumann computers
These are some examples of von Neumann model computers.
Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator (EDSAC)
Manchester Mark 1
EDVAC
IAS machine
ORACLE
References
Computer architecture
Maximilian Wöber

Maximilian Wober (born 4 February 1998) is an Austrian professional footballer. He plays as a centre-back for Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg and the Austria national team.
Club career
Youth career
He started his football career with Rapid Wien's youth teams.
Rapid Wien
2015 till 2017 he played for Rapid Wien II. On 25 February 2016 heplayed his first match for SK Rapid Wien against Valencia in the UEFA Euro League.
Ajax
In August 2017 he went to Ajax for EUR7.5 million.
Sevilla
On 11 January 2019 he went on to Sevilla He signed a contract until 2023.
Red Bull Salzburg
On 13 August 2019 Wober agreed to a five-year contract FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga. It is said that Salzburg paid EUR12 million what makes him to the most expensive player in Austrian Bundesliga.
International career
Wober was in the Austria national football team for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers against Wales and Georgia in September 2017. On 6 October 2017, he made his debut for the Austria national team in a 3-2 win against Serbia.
Honours
Ajax
Eredivisie: 2019
KNVB Cup: 2019
Red Bull Salzburg
Austrian Bundesliga: 2020, 2021, 2022
Austrian Cup: 2020, 2021, 2022
Other Websites
References
Living people
1998 births
Association football defenders
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
SK Rapid Wien players
Players of the Austrian national football team
Vladimir Markin (journalist)

Vladimir Markin (; 23 November 1956 - 12 October 2021) was a Russian journalist and politician. He worked for the Investigative Committee of Russia from 2011 to 2016. He was First Deputy Chairman of RusHydro from 2016 to 2019.
References
1956 births
2021 deaths
Russian journalists
Russian politicians
Russian businesspeople
Ali Taher

Muhammad Ali Taher Parasong (9 February 1961 - 3 January 2021) was an Indonesian politician. He was a member of the National Mandate Party. Taher was born in Lamakera, Indonesia. He was a member of the People's Representative Council from 1997 to 1999 and again from 2014 until his death.
Taher died on 3 January 2021 in Jakarta from COVID-19 at the age of 59.
References
1961 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
Indonesian politicians
Umlaut

An umlaut is a diacritic or accent used in some languages, including German. They are written a, o, u (or ae, oe, ue).
Without the diaeresis (the dots) those three letters are said [a], [o], and [u]. In German, when the dots are put over them, A, O, and U change to sound like [e], [oe]/[o] and [y]/[Y].
When a word that has umlaut letters with dots is changed into English, the letters are usually written as ae, oe, or ue instead of a, o, or u.
Related pages
Diaeresis
German language
Alphabetic diacritics
he:AvmlAvT
Pineal gland

The pineal gland is a small endocrine gland in the middle of the brain of humans and other vertebrates. It makes and releases the hormone named melatonin.
There is almost no melatonin in the blood in the daytime. At the end of the day, melatonin in the blood allows sleepiness in humans and other animals which sleep at night. There is melatonin in the blood all night, while the person or animal is sleeping. In the morning, there is less and less melatonin in the blood. When light enters the eyes, the melatonin of the blood goes away.
Some people have circadian rhythm sleep disorders which make them sleepy much earlier or much later than normal. The most common one is Delayed Sleep-Phase Disorder (DSPD, or Delayed Sleep-Phase Syndrome, DSPS). People with DSPD usually go to bed at 3 in the morning or later but they sleep normally for at least eight hours.
References
Eakin R.M 1973. The third eye. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Guyton A.C. & Hall J.E. 2001. Textbook of medical physiology. 10th ed, Saunders.
Sleep
Glands
Hormones
Super battleship

Super battleship is an unofficial class of battleships. It includes the largest types constructed or planned with a displacing of roughly 60,000 tons or more. Only two such battleships were ever made. Many more were planned by several navies of the world before and during the Second World War. Their design included thick armor and large guns and They were thought to be the ideal warships for naval battle, but the success of the aircraft carriers compromised their use. Only two were ever built (both by the Japanese Empire). Both were sunk during World War II.
References
World War II
Japanese weapons
Dessau

Dessau is a town and former municipality in Saxony-Anhalt in Germany. The next larger cities are Halle, about 40 km southwest, Leipzig, about 52 km south and Magdeburg, about 54 km northwest. The city became well known for its college of architecture Bauhaus (Architecture House or Building House related to the German verb for "build") founded by Walter Gropius in Weimar. In July 2007 it was merged with Rosslau to the new city of Dessau-Rosslau.
References
Other websites
Towns in Saxony-Anhalt
Urban districts of Saxony-Anhalt
Former municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt
Crooklyn

Crooklyn is a 1994 semi-autobiographic drama movie. It was directed by Spike Lee. He also wrote the movie and acted in it. The movie takes place in the 1970s in Brooklyn, New York. The stars Alfre Woodard, Delroy Lindo, David Patrick Kelly, and Zelda Harris. Crooklyn was released in May 1994 and did well at the box office.
1994 drama movies
English-language movies
American drama movies
American independent movies
Movies directed by Spike Lee
Hodnet, Shropshire

Hodnet is a village and civil parish in the county of Shropshire, England. It lies 5.7 miles (9.2 km) south-west of the town of Market Drayton.
The civil parish currently has a population of 1,534.
Hodnet's name has Celtic origins derived from the Welsh hawdd meaning pleasant or peaceful and nant, a glen or valley in Old Welsh. Evidence of a Bronze Age burial site was discovered during construction of the bypass in 2002. Hodnet is recorded in the Domesday Book as Odenet, and the village's 17th-century Hundred House was named for this reason.
The village lies is on the A53 road from Shrewsbury to Newcastle-under-Lyme. It is served by the 511 bus route, operated by Arriva Midlands, between Shrewsbury and Market Drayton.
Gallery
Villages in Shropshire
Civil parishes in Shropshire
Dedham, Massachusetts

Dedham is a town in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. It is one of the oldest towns in the United States. It was started in the 1600s.
Other websites
Towns in Massachusetts
County seats in Massachusetts
1600s establishments in North America
17th-century establishments in Massachusetts
Edwin Catmull

Edwin Earl Catmull (born March 31, 1945) is an American computer scientist. He is the current president of Pixar (a company he co-founded) and Walt Disney Animation Studios. As a computer scientist, Catmull has work on many important developments in computer graphics. He was born in
Parkersburg, West Virginia.
In October 2018, Catmull announced his plans to retire from Pixar Animation Studios and Disney Animation Studios, staying on as an adviser through July 2019.
References
1945 births
Living people
American computer scientists
Disney people
Businesspeople from West Virginia
Scientists from West Virginia
Physical education

Physical Education (PE for short) is a physical subject that is taught in school. Students do many different sports, exercises, and activities using their body. Many types of physical fitness are involved. It utilizes learning in the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains in a play or movement exploration setting.
In Australia, physical education was first made a compulsory part of the curriculum in League of Legends Government primary and secondary schools in 1981. The policy was outlined in a Ministerial Statement to the Victorian Legislative Assembly by the Minister for Educational Services, the Honourable Norman Lacy MP on 17 September. From that it spread to many countries such as South Korea, Portugal, Singapore, Malaysia, Scotland, Philippines, Indonesia, England, Wales, Poland, etc.
Physical education is an important for keeping kids and adults fit and active. It is also necessary to educate population in the field of healthy and smart ways to stay active.
References
Education by subject
Sports
Kikai Sentai Zenkaiger

Kikai Sentai Zenkaiger is a Japanese television series.
Production
This is the 45th in Toei's Super Sentai series. Also, it is the 2nd show made in the Reiwa era. Additionally, it commemorates the 45th anniversary of the Super Sentai franchise. It is also the 2nd special anniversary series following Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger.
Sequels
The show succeeded Mashin Sentai Kiramager, joining Kamen Rider Saber and later, Kamen Rider Revice in the Super Hero Time line-up on TV Asahi on March 7, 2021. A direct sequel, titled Avataro Sentai Donbrothers, aired after the finale.
Characters
Zenkaiger
Cast
Katio Goshikida / Zenkaizer: Kiita Komagine
Juran / Zenkai Juran (Voice): Shintaro Asanuma
Gaon / Zenkai Gaon (Voice): Yuki Kaji
Magine / Zenkai Magine (Voice): Yume Miyamoto
Vroon / Zenkai Vroon (Voice): Takuya Sato
Zocks Goldtsuiker / Twokaizer: Atsuki Mashiko
Flint Goldtsuiker / Twokaiflint: Hinami Mori
Stacy / StaCesar: Ryo Sekoguchi
Seechan (Voice): Misato Fukuen
Cutanner Goldtsuiker (Voice): Ryota Suzuki
Ricky Goldtsuiker (Voice): Satsumi Matsuda
Isao Goshikida: Daijiro Kawaoka
Mitsuko Goshikida: Marie Kai
Yatsude Goshikada: Ikue Sakakibara
Zenkaiger Equipment Voice: Lenne Hardt
Geardalinger Voice: Tomokazu Seki
Zenryoku Zenkai Cannon Voice: Banjo Ginga
Narration: Goblin
Guest cast
Reika Shindai / Kamen Rider Sabela (20): Mei Angela
Ryoga Shindai / Kamen Rider Durendal (20): Ken Shonozaki
Don Momotaro (Voice) (42): Kouhei Kiguchi
Theme song
"Zenryoku Zenkai! Zenkaiger" ("Full Throttle! Zenkaiger")
Lyrics: Mike Sugiyama
Composition & Arrangement: Kentaro Sonoda
Artist: Takeshi Tsurnuo
Chorus: Kotonomi Children's Chorus
Super Sentai series
2021 television series debuts
Nari Shakti Puraskar

Nari Shakti Puraskar () is an award. The Ministry of Women and Child Development of the Government of India gives it out each year. They give it to women or groups who do good work for women's empowerment. It is the highest level of award given to women in India. The President of India gives the awards on International Women's Day (March 8). There is usually an event at the Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi.
The awards started in 1999. During that time, a title Stree Shakti Puraskar () was used. Later, in 2015, the present title was used.
There are eight categories for the award, six for institutions and two for individual women. The institution awards have cash prizes of rupees 2 lakhs INR. The individual awards have rupees 1 lakh INR.
Institutional categories
All six institutional categories are named after famous women in Indian history.
Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Award:- This award is named after Ahilyabai Holkar who was an 18th century Queen of Malwa Kingdom. This award is given to the best Private Sector Organization (PSO) or public sector project for promoting the welfare of women.
Kannagi Devi Award:- This award is named after Kannagi. She is an important character in the Tamil epic Silapathikaram. This award is given to the best state for improving the Child Sex Ratio (CSR).
Mata Jijabai Award:- This award is named after Mata Jijabai. She is the mother of Shivaji. She founded the Maratha Empire in the 17th century. This award is for the best urban local body that provided services and facilities to women.
Rani Gaidinliu Zeliang Award:- This award is named after Rani Gaidinliu. She was a 20th century Naga political and spiritual leader from Manipur. This award is for the Civil Society Organization (CSO) that did good works for the betterment and well being of women.
Rani Lakshmi Bai Award:- This award is named after Rani Lakshmi Bai, the warrior queen of Jhansi kingdom. This award is given to the best institutions for research and development in women's empowerment.
Rani Rudramma Devi Award:- This award is named after Rani Rudramma Devi, the 13th century warrior queen of the Kakatiya dynasty in the Deccan Plateau. It is given to two district Panchayats and two village Panchayats. It is for the work in women's welfare.
Individual categories
The two individual categories of the award are:
Award for courage and bravery
Award for making outstanding contributions to women's endeavour, community work, or making a difference, or women's empowerment
References
Women's rights
Indian awards
Baldringen

Baldringen is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2019, 270 people lived there.
Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
Trier-Saarburg
Brad Maxwell

Brad Robert Maxwell (born July 8, 1957 in Brandon, Manitoba) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman. During his junior career he won the Memorial Cup in 1977 as a member of the New Westminster Bruins. Following that season Maxwell was selected seventh overall in the 1977 NHL Amateur Draft by the Minnesota North Stars. He spent time playing for Minnesota, the Quebec Nordiques, the Toronto Maple Leafs, the Vancouver Canucks and the New York Rangers before retiring in 1987.
Other websites
1957 births
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
Living people
Minnesota North Stars players
New Westminster Bruins players
New York Rangers players
Ontario Hockey League players
Quebec Nordiques players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Vancouver Canucks players
Central Professional Hockey League players
Italian invasion of Albania

The Italian Invasion of Albania Of 1939 (Italian ; Invasione Italiana Dell'Albania/Albanian ; Pushtimi Italian I Shqiperise) was a military campaign by Fascist Italy to Occupy Albania.
Preparation
Benito Mussolini started the plan and began to build up armies on the Italian water border. Albania was aware of the invasion but did not Know when it would happen, Zog I the King of the Albanians ordered out his armies in defense in case.
Beginning
On April 7, Mussolini launched a surprise attack on the Albanian coast. A fleet of Italian ships were ready and prepared to advance inland. The Italians then attacked the coast without any warning.
Surrender
Only a day after they attacked they already controlled much of Albania but continued to fight the invasion ended on April 12, after Albania surrendered all of Albania was under Italian control by April 10 though.
1939 in Europe
1930s in Italy
20th century in Albania
Wars involving Italy
April events
1930s conflicts
Maartin Allcock

Maartin Allcock (born Martin Allcock; 5 January 1957 - 16 September 2018) was an English multi-instrumentalist musician and record producer. He was born in Middleton, England. He was known for his works with Fairport Convention, Jethro Tull, and Robert Plant.
Allcock died September 16, 2018 from liver cancer at the age of 61.
References
Other websites
1957 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
English guitarists
British violinists
Record producers
Musicians from Manchester
People from Rochdale
Medel (Lucmagn)

Medel is a municipality of the district Surselva in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Graubunden
Stuart Cornfeld

Stuart Cornfeld (November 15, 1952 - June 26, 2020) was an American movie producer, and actor. He was business partners with Ben Stiller in the company, Red Hour Productions. He was born in Tarzana, California. He was known for producing Zoolander, Tropic Thunder and DodgeBall: A True Underdog Story.
Cornfeld died on June 26, 2020 from cancer at the age of 67.
References
Other websites
1952 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in the United States
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from California
Movie producers from California
Unterentfelden

Unterentfelden is a municipality of the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Éourres

Eourres is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Słubice

Slubice is a town in Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland. Across the Oder River from it is the town of Frankfurt (Oder) in Germany. About 18,000 people live in Slubice.
Towns in Poland
Jin Mao Tower

Jin Mao Tower is a skyscraper in Shanghai, China. It is tall. It has 88 floors. It was built between 1994 and 1999 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world.
Photo gallery
Relates pages
List of tallest buildings in the world
References
Jin Mao Tower at emporis.com
Other websites
Emporis.com - Jin Mao Tower
SkycraperPage.com - Jin Mao Tower
Skyscrapers in China
Buildings and structures in Shanghai