pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tatsuya Suzuki

Tatsuya Suzuki (born 1 August 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokyo.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 1||1||0||2||0||1||2||4||2
|-
|2006||J. League 2||33||5||1||0||colspan="2"|-||34||5
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||16||2||1||0||4||1||21||3
|-
|2008||15||0||0||0||0||0||15||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Tokyo||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||8||1||3||1||0||0||11||2
|-
|2009||33||4||2||1||10||0||45||5
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
106||12||8||4||16||1||130||17
106||12||8||4||16||1||130||17
|}
References
Tokyo
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Sarah Ulmer

Sarah Ulmer (born 24 April 1977 in Regina) is a Canadian rugby union player. She played for the Canada women's national rugby union team at the 2002 Women's Rugby World Cup, 2006 Women's Rugby World Cup, and 2010 Women's Rugby World Cup.
References
Other websites
https://www.scrumqueens.com/features/60-second-interview-sarah-ulmer
1977 births
Living people
Canadian sportspeople
Rugby union players
Alnitak

Alnitak, also known as Zeta Puppis, is a triple star system made out of three blue stars in the constellation Orion. It is part of Orion's Belt. It is a rare O9-type star 20 times larger than the Sun.
References
Star systems
Mahya Dağı

Mount Mahya (, Mahiada) 1031 m, is a mountain in Turkey. It is the highest peak of the Strandzha massif (Yildiz Mountains) in East Thrace, the European part of Turkey. The Amuca tribe a Alevism-Bektashi Yoruks group live there.
Other websites
Mahya Dagi - map
Mountains of Turkey
Kirklareli Province
Neuroethology

Neuroethology is the study of animal behavior and its control by the nervous system. Neuroethology explores how the brain links stimuli (e.g. sights, sounds, or smells) to behavior. For example, many bats and Odontoceti have a special ability called echolocation. They use echolocation to find prey and to navigate. Researchers study their auditory system to show how sounds can be changed into a neural representation of sound. Neuroethologists are scientists who study neuroethology. They try to discover how the nervous system works. They often use animals with special behaviors in their research.
The word neuroethology combines ideas from two fields: neurobiology (the study of the nervous system) and ethology (the study of behavior in nature). Neuroethology focusses on natural behavior. Natural behaviors of animals were created by natural selection (e.g., finding mates, moving, avoiding enemies). Neuroethology avoids artificial behaviors like those in lab experiments.
Notes
Ethology
Neurology
Gilda Radner

Gilda Susan Radner (June 28, 1946 - May 20, 1989) was an American actress and comedian. She was born in Detroit, Michigan. She was one of the original cast members of NBC's comedy program Saturday Night Live (for which she won an Emmy Award in 1978). She died from ovarian cancer in Los Angeles, California.
She was married to actor Gene Wilder before her death.
Other websites
1946 births
1989 deaths
Actors from Detroit
Comedians from Detroit
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American television writers
American voice actors
Deaths from ovarian cancer
Emmy Award winners
Writers from Detroit
Altenmünster

Altenmunster (Swabian: Altemeeschter) is a municipality in the district of Augsburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Augsburg (district)
Fred Clarke (Australian footballer)

Fred Clarke (1 December 1932 - 17 August 2020) was an Australian rules footballer. He played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL). During his career he wore the number 17 guernsey.
In the 1953 season, Clarke played four early games before suffering a thigh injury from which he was unable to recover well enough to make any more appearances.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
Australian rules footballers
Sportspeople from Victoria (Australia)
Anti-Federalism

Anti-Federalism refers to a diverse group of Americans who opposed the ratification of the 1787 United States Constitution. Anti-Federalists believed a strong central government could become corrupt and tyrannical, as they believed England had become. They wanted a weak central government just as they had with the Articles of Confederation. One of the many points that the Anti-Federalists disagreed with the Federalists was that the Constitution did not have a Bill of Rights. Federalists argued the Constitution did not need a Bill of Rights, but agreed finally to add several amendments to the Constitution. The House of Representatives approved 17 amendments. The Senate passed on 12 of these for ratification by the states. Of the 12, 10 were ratified by the 13 states, becoming known as the United States Bill of Rights. Virginia was the last to ratify the amendments on December 15, 1791.
Under the new government, many Anti-Federalists created the Democratic-Republican Party.
References
United States Bill of Rights
United States Constitution
18th century in the United States
Alice Dye

Alice Dye (February 19, 1927 - February 1, 2019) was an American amateur golfer and golf course designer. She was known as the "First Lady" of golf architecture in the United States. She was married to Pete Dye. She was born in Indianapolis, Indiana.
She was a member of the USGA Women's Committee, the LPGA Advisory Council and a member of the Board of Directors of the Women's Western Amateur who honored her with their Woman of Distinction Award. She and her husband established a golf training program at Purdue University.
Dye died on February 1, 2019 in Gulf Stream, Florida at the age of 91.
References
Other websites
American Society of Golf Course Architects profile
American golfers
1927 births
2019 deaths
American architects
Sportspeople from Indianapolis
Brain cell

Brain cells are a group of cells that includes neurons and glial cells. The neurons perform the tasks, and the glial cells look after the neurons. Current research suggests that glia have a more complex function than just supporting neurons, some new functions have been identified. A child over 3 years old has over 1,000 trillion synapses.
References
Brain
Neurology
Cells
Cranberry sauce

Cranberry sauce or cranberry jelly is a sauce made from cranberries. It is commonly eaten with turkey during the Thanksgiving holiday in North America or during Christmas dinner in the United Kingdom. Cranberry sauce started being available all year in 1941 with canning.
References
Sauces
Thanksgiving
Christmas
Asyut

Asyut is a city in Egypt. It is the capital of the current Asyut Governate. There is an old city close by the newer city of Asyut.
Twin towns
The following are the twin towns of Asyut:
Iasi, Romania
References
Cities in Egypt
Exeter College, Oxford

Exeter College is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. The full name of the college is "The Rector and Scholars of Exeter College at the University of Oxford". It was founded in 1314, making it the fourth oldest college at Oxford. The college was founded by the Bishop of Exeter, Walter de Stapledon.
Exeter first allowed women to enroll in 1979. In 1993, it became the first Oxford college to elect a female Rector, Marilyn Butler.
Famous people who attended Exeter college include authors J.R.R. Tolkien and Phillip Pullman.
Colleges of the University of Oxford
1314 establishments
1310s establishments in Europe
14th-century establishments in England
Knocked Up

Knocked Up is a 2007 American romantic sex comedy movie. It was directed by Judd Apatow, and stars Seth Rogen as Ben Stone and Katherine Heigl as Alison Scott. She becomes pregnant unintentionally due to a one-night stand with him.
Release Dates
DVD released
Knocked Up: Unrated cut edition DVD is in September 30, 2008.
Music
Strange Weirdos: Music From and Inspired by the Film Knocked Up, an original soundtrack album, was composed for the film by folk singer-songwriter Loudon Wainwright III and Joe Henry. However, the movie's lead song "Daughter" was written by Peter Blegvad.
In addition to Wainwright's tracks, there were approximately 40 songs featured in the motion picture that were not included on the official soundtrack on Concord Records.
Some of the songs featured in Knocked Up are:
"We Are Nowhere and It's Now" - Bright Eyes (feat. Emmylou Harris)
"All Night" by Damien Marley
"Stand up tall" by Dizzee Rascal
"Rock Lobster" by The B-52's
"Gives You Hell" by The All-American Rejects
"Police On My Back" by The Clash
"Biggest Part of Me" by Ambrosia
"Smile" by Lily Allen
"Girl" by Beck
"King without a Crown" by Matisyahu
"Toxic" by Britney Spears
"Santeria" by Sublime
"Tropicana" by Ratatat
"Shimmy Shimmy Ya" by Ol' Dirty Bastard
"Love Plus One" by Haircut One Hundred
"Rock You Like a Hurricane" by Scorpions
"Reminiscing" by Little River Band
"Ashamed" by Tommy Lee
"Swing" by Savage (featured in the menu section of the DVD)
"Shame on a Nigga" by Wu-Tang Clan (used in the film's trailer)
"Grey in LA" by Loudon Wainwright III
"End of the Line" by Traveling Wilburys (used in the film's trailer)
References
Other websites
Movie website
2007 romantic comedy movies
2000s sex comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
American sex comedy movies
2000s English-language movies
Movies about couples
Movies about drugs
Movies about sisters
Movies set in Los Angeles
Pregnancy movies
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Judd Apatow
Mustagh Pass

The Mustagh Pass or Muztagh Pass is a pass across the Baltoro Muztagh range in the Karakorams and includes K2, the world's second highest mountain. The crest of the Baltoro Muztagh marks the present border between Pakistani and Chinese territory.
Mountain passes of Pakistan
Morten Gamst Pedersen

Morten Gamst Pedersen (born 8 September 1981) is a Norwegian football player. He plays for Blackburn Rovers and Norway national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||Norild||||21||0||||||||||||||21||0
|-
|1998||Polarstjernen||||20||4||||||||||||||20||4
|-
|1999||Norild||||11||9||||||||||||||11||9
|-
|2000||rowspan="5"|Tromso||rowspan="2"|Tippeligaen||10||3||||||||||||||10||3
|-
|2001||26||5||||||||||||||26||5
|-
|2002||Adeccoligaen||23||19||||||||||||||23||19
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Tippeligaen||26||7||||||||||||||26||7
|-
|2004||18||7||||||||||||||18||7
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Blackburn Rovers||rowspan="6"|Premier League||19||4||7||3||1||1||colspan="2"|-||27||8
|-
|2005/06||34||9||2||0||6||1||colspan="2"|-||42||10
|-
|2006/07||36||6||5||2||1||0||7||0||49||8
|-
|2007/08||37||4||1||0||2||1||5||1||45||6
|-
|2008/09||33||1||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||37||1
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
155||54||||||||||||||155||54
159||24||16||5||13||3||12||1||200||33
314||78||16||5||13||3||12||1||355||87
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2004||10||4
|-
|2005||11||1
|-
|2006||6||2
|-
|2007||10||1
|-
|2008||8||0
|-
|2009||10||4
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||55||12
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Norwegian footballers
Mad scientist

A mad scientist is a fictional character who is a genius, but who wants to find out and do what no one else ever has and often what he should not. The character Victor Frankenstein is often said to be the first mad scientist, though Coppelius from The Sandman (short story) could also be called a mad scientist and The Sandman was published a year before Frankenstein was.
They often work with fictional technology, they either fail to recognise the dangers of their actions or don't care about the consequences, and some attempt to play God.
Mad scientists are often shown as evil (evil genius) or insane. Some may be neutral or good, even if their actions are dangerous and irresponsible, which can make them mad scientists.
Fictional characters
Scientists
Wilhelm Genazino

Wilhelm Genazino (22 January 1943 - 12 December 2018) was a German journalist and author. He was born in Mannheim, Germany. He worked as a journalist until 1965. During this time, he worked, inter alia, for the satirical magazine Pardon and co-edited the magazine Lesezeichen. As an author, he was known for his trilogy Abschaffel.
In 1990 he became a member of the Academy for Language and Poetry in Darmstadt. In 2004, he was awarded the Georg Buchner Prize, the most prestigious award for German literature.
Genazino died on 12 December 2018 from lung cancer in Frankfurt, Germany at the age of 75.
References
1943 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in Germany
German journalists
German novelists
Writers from Frankfurt
Icelandic Americans

Icelandic Americans are Americans of Icelandic descent or Iceland-born people who reside in the United States. Icelandic immigrants came to the United States primarily in the period 1873-1905 and after World War II.
References
Ethnic groups in the United States
Iceland
Selena Royle

Selena Royle (November 6, 1904 - April 23, 1983) was an American television, stage and movie actress. She played Aletta Sullivan in The Fighting Sullivans. She played Sairy in The Romance of Rosy Ridge.
Royle was born in New York City. She died in Guadalajara, Jalisco Mexico at age 78.
Other websites
American television actors
American radio actors
American movie actors
Actors from New York City
1904 births
1983 deaths
Jarred Gillett

Jarred Gavan Gillett (born 1 November 1986) is an Australian football referee in the Premier League, following the announcement on 3 August 2021 that he had been promoted to the Select Group referees list.
References
1986 births
Living people
Football referees
Sportspeople from Queensland
People from Gold Coast, Queensland
Inferior good

In economics, an inferior good is a good that decreases in demand when the income of the consumer rises. People with little income might buy bread in the supermarket, but when their income increases, they buy their bread in the bakery instead. They did not buy from the bakery before, because the bread in the bakery is more expensive than the bread in the supermarket.
Goods where the demand rises with the income are called normal goods.
Goods
Genpuku

Genpuku is a Japanese coming-of-age ceremony. It dates back to classical Japanese period named Nara. The ceremony was usually backed by an older state member. The adult was changing his childhood name for a new adult name. He was also taking on adult responsibilities.
References
Festivals in Japan
Mobile Bay

Mobile Bay is an inlet of the Gulf of Mexico, lying within the state of Alabama in the United States. Its mouth is formed by the Fort Morgan Peninsula on the eastern side and Dauphin Island, a barrier island on the western side. The Mobile River and Tensaw River empty into the northern end of the bay, making it an estuary. Dog River, Deer River, and East Fowl River empty into the western side of the bay, and Fish River is across the bay on the eastern shore.
Geography of Alabama
Bays of the United States
Ermine Street

Ermine Street is the name of one of the main Roman roads in Britain. It ran from London (Londinium) to Lincoln (Lindum Colonia) and York (Eboracum). The original Roman name for the road is not known.
Ermine Street is also called the Old North Road from London to where it joins the A1 near Godmanchester.
The alternative route (in blue) was built to allow transport in all weather. The direct route crosses the River Humber, a tidal estuary of the rivers Trent and Ouse. In bad weather crossing would have been impossible. The Humber is too wide for the Romans to have built a bridge, therefore some kind of ferry must have been used.
Roman roads in Britain
Tex Ritter

Woodward Maurice "Tex" Ritter (January 12, 1905 - January 2, 1974) was an American country music singer and actor. He was popular in the mid 1930s into the 1960s.
His son was actor John and his grandchildren include Jason and Tyler, and granddaughter Carly. He is a member of the Country Music Hall of Fame.
In 1936, Ritter moved to Los Angeles. His motion picture debut was in Song of the Gringo (1936). He starred in 12 B-movie Westerns for Grand National, including Headin' for the Rio Grande (1936), and Trouble in Texas (1937) co-starring Rita Hayworth.
Between 1938 and 1945, he starred in around forty "singing cowboy" movies. He made four movies with actress and future wife Dorothy Fay.
Ritter died in Nashville, Tennessee on January 2, 1974 from an aortic dissection, aged 68.
References
1905 births
1974 deaths
Deaths from aortic dissection
American country singers
American silent movie actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Texas
Singers from Texas
Kya Hua Tera Vaada

Kya Hua Tera Vaada is an Indian television soap opera, it was aired on from Sony TV,
The series will be created by Balaji Telefilms.
And produced by Ekta Kapoor and Shobha Kapoor
The series is starred by Mona Singh.
References
2010s Indian television series
2012 television series debuts
2013 television series endings
2012 establishments in India
2013 disestablishments in India
Hescamps

Hescamps is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Tilloy-lès-Mofflaines

Tilloy-les-Mofflaines is a commune. It is in Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in north France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Electoral district of Hawthorn

Hawthorn is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 1889. It is in the Southern Metropolitan Region.
Hawthorn is in Melbourne.
Election results
References
Hawthorn
Everything as a service

Everything as a service(EaaS, XaaS, *aaS) is a concept of being able to call up re-usable, fine-grained software components across a network. It is a subset of cloud computing. The most common and successful example is software as a service (SaaS), but the term as a service has been associated and used with many core components of cloud computing including communication, infrastructure, data and platforms.
A number of vendors including Google, Microsoft, Hewlett Packard and Amido have been associated with the "everything as a service" trend.
Key characteristics
Offerings tagged with the as a service suffix have a number of common attributes, including:
Low barriers to entry is a common method of offerings, with services typically being available to or targeting consumers and small businesses.
Little or no capital expenditure as infrastructure is owned by the provider.
Massive scalability is also common, though this is not an absolute requirement and many of the offerings have yet to achieve large scale.
Multitenancy enables resources (and costs) to be shared among many users.
Device independence enables users to access systems regardless of what device they are using (e.g. PC, mobile,...etc.).
Location independence allows users remote access to systems.
Sub-categories
This kind of services can be divided into more specific types:
Software as a Service (SaaS)
Platform as a Service (PaaS)
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
Related pages
Cloud computing
References
Computer science
Internet
Computer networking
Farmington Hills, Michigan

Farmington Hills is a city in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. 79,740 people lived here at the 2010 census. It is a northern suburb of Metro Detroit and is the second most-populated city in Oakland County after the city of Troy.
References
Cities in Michigan
Saint-Bonnet-de-Four

Saint-Bonnet-de-Four is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Aphra Behn

Aphra Behn (10 July 1640 - 16 April 1689) was an English playwright. She is buried in Westminster Abbey.
1640 births
1689 deaths
English playwrights
People buried in Westminster Abbey
Yuan dynasty

The Yuan dynasty was a Mongol dynasty that ruled Mongolia and China from 1271 to 1368. Before this dynasty, China was ruled by the Song dynasty. After the Yuan dynasty, the Ming dynasty ruled China. Genghis Khan and his army of Mongols conquered many parts of China. His grandson Kublai Khan added more parts of China to his kingdom. He founded the Yuan dynasty in 1271.
In the year of 1206, Genghis Khan ruled the Mobi tribes(a part of a country) to establish the Mongol country at the Onon River. Jin was the main race in Mongolia, but Jin and Xia were in decline, Mongolia had attacked the Western Xia and Jin in August 1227, and Jin lost, so Mongolia occupied the whole north of China in March 1234.
In 1259, Mongke Khan died after the Song Yuan dynasty war. His brothers all wanted to be king. His fourth brother, Kublai, and his seventh brother, Ali Khan, fought to rule the Mobi tribes. And finally in 1264, Kublai won. Kublai made the name "DaYuan" in 1271 and proclaimed the Yuan Dynasty and said its founder was his grandfather Genghis. In 1276, Yuan ruled southern of Song, so yuan ruled the whole China in this year. In 1279, the Kublai subdued southern Song dynasty. The Yuan dynasty ruled China and brought different parts of China together that had been split since the late Tang dynasty. They were the first foreign dynasty to rule just about all of China.
For centuries, most of what the West knew about China came from the book by Marco Polo about his visit to Kublai's empire. The Yuan dynasty ended in 1368 when the Ming dynasty took control.
Related pages
History of China
Notes
References
Chinese dynasties
1271 establishments
1368 disestablishments
13th-century establishments in Asia
14th-century disestablishments in Asia
Molosmes

Molosmes is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Sini, Sardinia

Sini (Sini) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 30 September 2018, 523 people lived there. Its area is 8.75 km2. It is 255 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Kapelle-op-den-Bos

Kapelle-op-den-Bos is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
In 2007, 8916 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 00 North, 04deg 21 East.
References
Municipalities of Flemish Brabant
Fury (TV series)

Fury (1955-1960) is a dramatic television series. It stars Peter Graves, Bobby Diamond, and William Fawcett. It is about a horse.
1950s television series
1960s television series
Drama television series
Soricomorpha

The Soricomorpha ("shrew-form") was a proposed biological group in the class of mammals. It includes all the shrews, solenodons and moles. It is divided into four families, one extinct. The other three families are the shrews, solenodons and moles. This followed the discovery, from sequence analysis, that the old order Insectivora was polyphyletic. That meant it was not a single clade.
The proposal was discarded when it was discovered that a larger grouping was monophyletic, and formed an natural clade of insectivores. That is the new order Eulipotyphla.
ORDER SORICOMORPHA
Family Soricidae
Subfamily Crocidurinae: white-toothed shrews
Subfamily Soricinae: red-toothed shrews
Subfamily Myosoricinae: African white-toothed shrews
Family Talpidae: moles
Subfamily Scalopinae
Subfamily Talpinae
Subfamily Uropsilinae
Family Solenodontidae: solenodons
Family +Nesophontidae: West Indian shrews
References
Belize Barrier Reef

The Belize Barrier Reef is a series of coral reefs. It goes along the coast of Belize, about offshore in the north and in the south. The Belize Barrier Reef is a long section of the long Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System. The reef system runs continuous from Cancun on the northeast tip of the Yucatan Peninsula through the Riviera Maya down to Honduras. This makes it one of the largest coral reef systems in the world after the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the New Caledonia Barrier Reef.
Charles Darwin described it as "the most remarkable reef in the West Indies" in 1842.
Species
The Belize Barrier Reef is home to many different plants and animals. There are:
70 hard coral species
36 soft coral species
500 species of fish
hundreds of invertebrate species
About 90% of the reef still needs to be researched. It is thought that only 10% of all species have been discovered.
References
Geography of Belize
World Heritage Sites in South America
Reefs
Kim (surname)

Kim is a surname. It came from several things.
Korean family name
Kim, sometimes spelled "Gim", is the most common family name in Korea.
Vietnamese family name
Kim is how the Chinese surname Jin is spelled in Vietnam.
Other
People with the surname Kim but who do not come from Korea, China or Vietnam include:
Andy Kim, Canadian musician, born Andrew Youakim
Made-up characters
Fictional characters with the surname Kim include:
Harry Kim in television series Star Trek: Voyager
Kim Dong Hwan or Kim Jae Hoon, regular characters in the video game Garou: Mark of the Wolves
Kim Sue Il in the video game Kizuna Encounter
Kim Chan in Have Gun Will Travel, usually called Hey Boy
Related pages
Kim (given name)
Surnames
Finite impulse response

Finite impulse response is a method to obtain the response or the output of signal whose response comes in finite time.
Related pages
Signal processing
Technology
Born, Saxony-Anhalt

Born is a former municipality in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the new municipality of Westheide.
Former municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt
Jagdterrier

Jagdterriers are a breed of dogs. Their full name is Deutscher Jagdterrier. This translates to German terrier to mean a hunting dog.
Terriers
X-DuckX

X-DuckX is a French and Canadian animated television series. The program was directed by Francois Reczulski in 2001. It was made by Alphanim, France 3, YTV, Super Ecran and Tooncan. The series has 78 episodes.
The series tells the story of two wacky and dangerous ducks, Slax and Geextah. They are fans of extreme sports . In France, the series was first broadcast on France 3 in 2002 before being broadcast on Jetix (formerly Fox Kids) from 2004 to 2006. In Canada, X-DuckX was broadcast on Super Ecran and YTV.
Canadian animated television series
2000s French television series
2001 Canadian television series debuts
2007 television series endings
2001 establishments in France
French animated television series
Digital signal

Digital signal can mean two different things:
discrete-time signals that are digitized.
the waveform signals in a digital system.
Discrete-time signals
Digital signals are digital representations of discrete-time signals, which are often produced by changing an analog signal.
An analog signal is a datum that changes over time (for instance the temperature at a given place; the depth of a certain point in a pond; or the amplitude of the voltage at some node in a circuit). A discrete-time signal is a sampled version of an analog signal: the value of the datum is noted at fixed intervals (for example, every microsecond) rather than continuously.
In short, a digital signal is a quantized discrete-time signal; a discrete-time signal is a sampled analog signal.
In the digital revolution the usage of digital signals has increased significantly.
Many modern media devices, especially the ones that connect with computers use digital signals to represent signals that were traditionally represented as analog signals; cell phones, music and video players, personal video recorders, and digital cameras are examples.
In most applications, digital signals are represented as binary numbers, so their precision of quantization is measured in bits.
Waveforms in digital systems
In computer architecture and other digital systems, a waveform that switches between two voltage levels representing the two states of a Boolean value (0 and 1) is referred to as a digital signal.
The clock signal is a special digital signal that is used to synchronize digital circuits.
The image shown can be considered the waveform of a clock signal.
Logic changes are triggered either by the rising edge or the falling edge.
Electrical engineering
Telecommunications
Respect (2021 movie)

Respect is a 2021 American biographical drama movie directed by Liesl Tommy. It will be based on the life of singer Aretha Franklin. It stars Jennifer Hudson in the leading role. Forest Whitaker, Marlon Wayans, Audra McDonald, Queen Latifah, Marc Maron, Tituss Burgess, Tate Donovan, and Mary J. Blige also star.
The movie is scheduled to be released in the United States on August 13, 2021.
References
2021 drama movies
2020s biographical movies
American musical movies
American biographical movies
2020s American drama movies
Canadian biographical movies
Canadian drama movies
Movies about singers
Universal Pictures movies
Whangaparāoa (New Zealand electorate)

Whangaparaoa is an electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives. It was created in 2020. It is in Auckland.
Election results
References
New Zealand electorates
Örtze

Ortze () is a river in Lower Saxony, Germany. The Ortze rises north of Munster in the Grosse Heide (in the Raubkammer federal forest) and, after , joins the Aller southeast of Winsen.
References
Rivers of Germany
Geography of Lower Saxony
Parides montezuma

Montezuma's Cattleheart (Parides montezuma) is a species of butterfly. It belongs in the family Papilionidae. It is found in North America and South America.
Description
The upper side of the wings is black. The hind wing (bottom wing) has one row of red crescents along the edge. The underside of the wings is black. The hind wing has a row of red crescents like the ones on the upper side.
Host plants
Here is a list of host plants used by Montezuma's Cattleheart. (The host plant is the plant that the caterpillar feeds on.):
Aristolochia acanthophylla
Aristolochia foetida - Jalisco Dutchman's Pipe
Aristolochia grandiflora - Pelican Flower
Aristolochia micrantha
Aristolochia orbicularis
References
Other websites
Larval food plant information sorted by plant
m
Yas Island

Yas Island () is an island in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Development started in 2006, to transform it into a tourist attraction, mainly focussed on motorsport.
The Yas Marina Circuit is a large part of Yas Island, which has hosted the Formula One Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix since 2009, as the last race in the calendar. In 2010 Ferrari World was opened next to the circuit, which contains Formula Rossa, the world's fastest roller coaster which has a top speed of 240kph (149mph).
Other popular attractions on the island are Yas Waterworld, Warner Bros. World Abu Dhabi, and SeaWorld Abu Dhabi.
References
Geography of the United Arab Emirates
Islands of Asia
Bavua Ntinu André

Bavua Ntinu Andre (March 22, 1939 - October 5, 2013) was a martial art practitioner and initiator of Japanese sports (Karate and Judo) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, he is considered as the Great Master Bavua Ntinu Decantor, who founded of the National School of Martial Arts (EMAM) and the Spiritual Power of the Verb (PSV) which he was supreme chief and first spiritual leader of the organization.
Notes and references
Other websites
Les apollons de Kinshasa (13 Janvier 2018)
1939 births
2013 deaths
Religious leaders
Vichy

Vichy () is a commune in central France, in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region, along the Allier river. It is the commune in the department with second largest population after Montlucon. It is in the historic province of Bourbonnais.
History
Vichy has lots of Spas and resorts. This site was inhabited before the Roman conquest of Gaul.
In 1861, Napoleon III visited Vichy several times.
During World War II, it was the capital city of Vichy France.
Geography
The commune of Vichy is on the southern part of the Allier department. The city is on the right side of the Allier river.
The commune has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
The distances from Vichy to other cities are:
Paris, the national capital - ;
Lyon, the regional capital - ;
Reims - ;
Bordeaux - ;
Toulouse - ;
Montpellier - ;
Strasbourg - ;
Nantes - ;
Marseille - .
Vichy is surrounded by the communes Creuzier-le-Vieux, Cusset, Le Vernet, Abrest, Bellerive-sur-Allier and Charmeil.
Climate
The Koppen climate classification type for the climate at Vichy is an "Oceanic climate" (also known as Maritime Temperate climate) and of the subtype "Cfb".
Population
The inhabitants of Vichy are known, in French, as Vichyssois (women: Vichyssoises).
With a population of 25,279, Vichy is the second largest city of the Allier department. It has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Vichy
Administration
Vichy is a subprefecture of the Allier department since 1941; before that year, the subprefecture was in Lapalisse. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Vichy and the administrative centre () of two cantons:
Vichy-1 formed by 3 communes and part of Vichy, with 18,420 inhabitants (2014).
Vichy-2 formed by 2 communes and part of Vichy, with 18,763 inhabitants (2014).
It is part of the intercommunality Vichy Communaute.
Sister cities
Vichy is twinned with:
Wilhelmshaven, Lower Saxony, Germany
Bad Tolz, Bavaria, Germany
Rhein-Neckar-Kreis, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland
Logrono, La Rioja, Spain
San Giuliano Terme, Tuscany, Italy
Gallery
Related pages
Arrondissement of Vichy
Communes of the Allier department
Capital of France
References
Other websites
Ville de Vichy council website
Official Website of the Tourist Office of Hydrotherapy and Vichy
Former national capitals
Subprefectures in France
Capital of France
Communes in Allier
Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants

The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants is an international treaty signed in 2001. The treaty became effective in May 2004. Its aim is to limit the use and production of Persistent Organic Pollutants. Examples of substances affected by the treaty are Polychlorinated biphenyl and Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane. An extension to the treaty in 2009 added other substances, like Lindane. Critics have said that the treaty limits the effectiveness of the fight against diseases such as malaria. This is not the case, as the use of certain substances for vector control is permitted; this includes the use against mosquitoes.
Chemicals listed
The following chemicals are listed:
References
Pollution
Nagar District

Nagar () is a district located in Gilgit-Baltistan. It is in the north of Pakistan.
It was started in 2015 when Hunza-Nagar District was split into multiple districts.
References
Districts of Gilgit-Baltistan
Saint-Benoît-d'Hébertot

Saint-Benoit-d'Hebertot is a commune. It is in Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in northwest France.
Communes in Calvados
Isleworth Ait

Isleworth Ait means "small island". It is in the TW7 area of London between Kew Gardens and Syon Park. It is a 10 acre island densely packed fauna and flora. It has many rare beetles.
References
Ait
London Borough of Hounslow
Puisieux-et-Clanlieu

Puisieux-et-Clanlieu is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
McKeesport, Pennsylvania

McKeesport is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 19,731 at the 2010 census, and is Allegheny County's second-largest city, after Pittsburgh. It is at the confluence of the Monongahela and Youghiogheny rivers and within the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. It was founded in 1795.
References
Other websites
City of McKeesport official website
1790s establishments in Pennsylvania
1795 establishments in the United States
Cities in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Audes

Audes is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Theilheim

Theilheim is a municipality in Wurzburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Wurzburg (district)
GEICO 500

The GEICO 500 is a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race held annually at Talladega Superspeedway, it is one of two races held at the circuit, with the other one being the 1000Bulbs.com 500 in October, Unlike the Daytona 500, Multiple cars pile up in wrecks, known as The Big One.
Talladega Superspeedway tops the series list with its steepest banking with 33 degrees, Because of its speed, Talladega is one of two tracks to stop speeds from climbing too high.
References
Other websites
20th-century establishments in Alabama
1970 establishments in the United States
NASCAR races
Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series races
1970 in sports
Martiniano Ferreira Botelho

Martiniano Jose Ferreira Botelho (1853 - 1939) was a leading figure in the municipality of Vila Pouca de Aguiar in the early 20th century. He was a doctor, druggist and Portuguese politician, known from his residence as Lord of the House of the County.
His humanitarian character was shown by treating his patients without asking for payment. His wrote a doctoral thesis with the title Breve estudo sobre as aguas alcalino-gazosas das Pedras Salgadas. It was about the way water from the area was used as medicine to make people better.
Botelho' gave land to the community for the market Square which can be seen today, as well as for the municipal slaughter house and water mine.
References
Dicionario dos mais ilustres Transmontanos e Alto Durienses, coordenado por Barroso da Fonte, III volume, 656 paginas, Editora Cidade Berco.
1853 births
1939 deaths
en:Vila Pouca de Aguiar Municipality#History
Lisa Ingram

Lisa Ingram (born 1964) is an American basketball player. She competed at the 1983 Pan American Games, winning a gold medal, 1983 FIBA World Championship for Women, winning a silver medal, and 1984 Summer Olympics winning a gold medal.
She played for Northeast Louisiana University.
References
1964 births
American basketball players
Living people
Lark Rise to Candleford

Lark Rise to Candleford is a trilogy of semi-autobiographical novels set in the English countryside in the late 19th century. They were written by Flora Thompson, and first published in that form in 1945. The trilogy includes the previously published stories Lark Rise (1939), Over to Candleford (1941) and Candleford Green (1943).
The stories relate to three communities, a hamlet, the nearby village and the nearest town in Oxfordshire, England. The stories are loosely based around Flora's childhood experiences. The books describe village life through the seasons of the year.
The plays
The television scriptwriter and playwright Keith Dewhurst adapted Thompson's trilogy into two plays, Lark Rise and Candleford, which were performed in the Cottesloe auditorium of London's National Theatre in 1978-9. Dewhurst selected just two days: the first day of harvest for Lark Rise and the first hunt meet of the new year, a winter's day in January, for Candleford. The plays try to make the audience recognize the value of a way of life, close to the land and countryside, that they could never know for themselves. "It will send most spectators out wiser and happier human beings...one of those rare theatrical occasions with a genuine healing quality", wrote theatre critic Michael Billington of The Guardian.
Television
A ten-part BBC adaptation, starring Dawn French and others, began on BBC One in the UK on 13 January 2008.
References
Other websites
Lark Rise Visited The Soundtrack from the TV show.
Great War Fiction Commentary from a resident of Juniper Hill--the real village of "Lark Rise".
English novels
Fiction set in the past
Oxfordshire
Series of books
Ellenton, Florida

Ellenton is a census-designated place (CDP) in Manatee County, Florida, United States. The population was 3,142 at the 2000 census. Ellenton is located at (27.522666, -82.525867).
References
Census-designated places in Florida
Seneca, Kansas

Seneca is a city in Nemaha County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Nemaha County. In 2010, 1,991 people lived there.
History
Seneca was created in 1857. It was named after Seneca County, Ohio.
The first post office in Seneca was created in November 1858.
Seneca grew along the wagon route from St. Joseph, Missouri to Oregon and California. British explorer Richard Francis Burton was going to California in 1860. He went through town and noted: "... Seneca, a city consisting of a few shanties ..."
Seneca was a station on the Pony Express of the early 1860s. The station was in the Smith Hotel, at the present-day place of Fourth and Main Streets.
Seneca was incorporated as a city in 1870.
Geography
The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,991 people, 908 households, and 509 families living in Seneca.
Famous people
Ira K. Wells, Judge, United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico
Edward White, Philippine-American War veteran and recipient of the Medal of Honor
References
Other websites
City
City of Seneca
Seneca - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 115, local school district
Maps
Seneca City Map, KDOT
Cities in Nemaha County, Kansas
County seats in Kansas
1857 establishments in Kansas Territory
Mike MacDonald

Mike Allan MacDonald (June 21, 1954 - March 17, 2018) was a Canadian stand-up comedian and actor. He wrote and appeared in several movies, including Mr. Nice Guy. MacDonald also appeared in such television shows as the Late Show with David Letterman and The Arsenio Hall Show.
MacDonald had bipolar disorder, and he supported the advocacy group Standup for Mental Health.
MacDonald died of heart failure on March 17, 2018 in Ottawa at the age of 63.
References
1954 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Canadian comedians
Canadian television actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian screenwriters
People with bipolar disorder
Writers from Ontario
Actors from Ottawa
Outsider art

Outsider art is art that is non-commercial and that lives outside the usual art galleries.
Usually it is created by people who have little or no artistic training in art schools. Some may have a mental illness like schizophrenia. People who do outsider art are called outsider artists. They create their art from their own inner experience, not caring or knowing what other artists maybe doing. The term outsider art was first used by art critic Roger Casement in 1972. These artists often create buildings with strange architecture they build alone. Some of them also do more conventional arts like painting, sculpture.
References
Art
Jayapura

Jayapura is the capital and largest city of the Indonesian province of Papua.
Jayapura is the fourth largest city by economy in Eastern Indonesia--after Makassar, Denpasar, and Manado--with a 2016 GDP at Rp19.48 trillion.
References
Cities in Indonesia
Irena Degutienė

Irena Degutiene (born 1 June 1949) is a Lithuanian politician. She is member of the conservative Homeland Union.
She was twice the acting Prime Minister of Lithuania, first from 4 May 1999 to 18 May 1999 and then from 27 October 1999 to 3 November 1999.
She has also been the Minister for Social Security and Labour from 1996 to 2000. In 1996, she was elected to Seimas and re-elected in 2000.
On 15 September 2009, Degutiene became Speaker of the Seimas, a position she held until 14 September 2012. She is the first woman to hold such position in Lithuania's history.
References
Living people
1949 births
Speakers of the Seimas
Prime Ministers of Lithuania
Coburg (district)

Coburg () is a rural district in Upper Franconia in north Bavaria, Germany.
History
The history of the district is largely influenced by the city of Coburg. From 1826 to 1918, the region was part of the small duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. After World War I, the Coburg portion of this state decided to join Bavaria. The present district is identical to that portion, but excludes the city of Coburg and the exclave of Konigsberg, which is part of Hassberge district. The city of Neustadt was a district-free city until 1972 and was then made part of the district.
Geography
The district is located in the hilly country between the Thuringian Slate Mountains and the Main valley.
Coat of arms
The arms consist of the blue and white checkered pattern of Bavaria and the arms of the Wettin dynasty of Saxony. These arms represent the historic affiliations to both states.
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Official website (German)
Coburg (district)
Hondarribia

Hondarribia (; ; ) is a town near Bidasoa river's mouth, in Gipuzkoa, in Basque Country, Spain.
References
Towns in Spain
Municipalities in the Basque Country
San Vittore Olona

San Vittore Olona is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Reza Rahmani

Reza Rahmani (; born 1966) is an Iranian politician. He was born in Tabriz, Iran. Rahmani was a Member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly from 2004 to 2016. In 2018, he became Minister of Industry, Mines and Business.
On 4 March 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, Rahmani had been infected with coronavirus disease 2019.
References
1966 births
Living people
Iranian politicians
Elkhart, Texas

Elkhart is a town in the U.S. state of Texas.
Towns in Texas
Haber process

The Haber process or the Haber-Bosch process is a chemical reaction that uses nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas to create the chemical compound ammonia. The Haber process uses temperatures ranging from 400degC to 450degC under a pressure of 200 atm. The Haber process uses a catalyst mostly made up of iron.
History
The Haber process is named after the German scientist Fritz Haber. Haber was the first person to successfully complete the process. In 1909, Haber's process could produce about one cup of ammonia every two hours. Carl Bosch helped to develop the Haber process for industry. In 1913, the German company BASF started using the Haber process to make ammonia. During World War I, the Haber process was used to make explosives. The Germans kept this a secret until after the war. In 1918, Haber won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, and in 1931, Bosch also shared a Nobel Prize.
The Haber process is still important today because it produces ammonia, which is needed for fertilizer and for many other purposes. The Haber process produces about 500 million tons (453 billion kilograms) of fertilizer every year. This fertilizer helps to feed about 40% of the world's population.
The process
The gases for the Haber process must be prepared before changing them into ammonia. After that is done, ammonia is created by using magnetite (iron oxide) as the catalyst:
N2 + 3H2 2NH3
In this process, only about 15% of the nitrogen and hydrogen is changed into ammonia. However, the unused nitrogen and hydrogen is recycled. Overall, 98% of nitrogen and hydrogen can be changed into ammonia.
References
.
Chemical processes
Physical chemistry
Tommy Robinson

Stephen Yaxley-Lennon (born 27 November 1982), known as Tommy Robinson, is the former leader of the European Defence League and English Defence League. In January 2014, he was sentenced to 18 months in prison.
Early life
Robinson was born in Luton, Bedfordshire. He is a strong supporter of free speech. He opposes internet censorship. He is known for his Far-right politics and has received criticism over islamophobia.
He has been in prison for different crimes, for example a violent crime and because he travelled using another person's passport.
In May 2018, he was arrested. This was because he was making a video outside a trial of hebephilic groomers in Leeds. He had almost stopped the trial.
References
1982 births
Living people
British people convicted of assault
English activists
Luton
People from Bedfordshire
Bray-lès-Mareuil

Bray-les-Mareuil is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Warren County, North Carolina

Warren County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is on the northern border with Virginia. In 2010, 20,972 people lived there. Its county seat is Warrenton.
References
1779 establishments in North Carolina
North Carolina counties
The Peacekeeper

The Peacekeeper is a 1997 American Canadian action adventure movie directed by Frederic Forestier and starring Dolph Lundgren, Michael Sarrazin, Montel Williams, Roy Scheider, Christopher Heyerdahl, Monika Schnarre.
Other websites
References
1997 action movies
American action movies
Canadian action movies
Movies about terrorism
Welch, Oklahoma

Welch is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Hinojosa del Campo

Hinojosa del Campo is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria