pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Rusty Crawford

Samuel Russell Crawford (November 7, 1885 - December 19, 1971) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played for the Quebec Bulldogs of the National Hockey Association (NHA), Ottawa Senators and Toronto Arenas of the National Hockey League (NHL) and Saskatoon Crescents, Calgary Tigers and Vancouver Maroons of the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL). He was a two-time Stanley Cup champion, winning the trophy with the Bulldogs in 1913 and the Areans in 1918. Crawford was one of the sport's early stars and appeared in 258 games in the three major leagues, scoring 110 goals. He was added to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1962.
Career statistics
References
Other websites
1885 births
1971 deaths
Canadian ice hockey forwards
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Ottawa Senators (original) players
Toronto Arenas players
Stanley Cup champions
Quebec Bulldogs (NHA) players
Patharghata Upazila

Patharghata () is an Upazila of Barguna District in Bangladesh. It is a part of the Barisal Division. It has a total area of 387.36 km2.
Administration
Patharghata Upazila is divided into Patharghata Municipality and seven union parishads. The list of union parishads:
The union parishads are subdivided into 42 mauzas and 66 villages. Patharghata Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 9 mahallas.
References
Upazilas of Barguna District
Twelve Olympians

The Twelve Olympians are the most important gods of Greek mythology, who lived atop Mount Olympus (Mytikas peek 2917.727 m). Seventeen gods have been said to have been Olympians, but there were never more than twelve at the same time.
Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Ares, Hermes, Hephaestus, Aphrodite, Athena, Apollo, and Artemis are always considered to be Olympians. Hestia, Dionysus, and Hades are the gods who have sometimes been Olympians. Thus, it is theorised that Hestia gave up her place to Dionysus because she wanted to live amongst humans however no records of this actually exist
The Olympians became the most important gods when Zeus and his brothers and sisters won a war against the Titans. Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Hestia, and Hades are all brothers and sisters. All the other gods are Zeus's children and have different mothers.
Gods who are Olympians
Zeus is the most important god. He is the ruler of Mount Olympus and is the god of the weather. "If you were to chain the heavens and attempt to drag me down, with the power of you all, you could not. If I were to attempt to drag you down, it would be an easy matter."
Poseidon is the god of the oceans. He is the next most important god to Zeus along with Hades.
Hera is Zeus' wife. She is the goddess of marriage.
Ares is the god of war and violence.
Artemis is the goddess of hunting and animals.
Hephaestus is the god of fire and forging.
Apollo is the god of light, dance, music, medicine, archery, and poems.
Hermes is the messenger of the gods. He is also the god of travelers, thieves and shepherds.
Hestia is the goddess of the home and family.
Demeter is the goddess of the earth, wheat, flowers and plants.
Aphrodite is the goddess of love and beauty.
Athena is the goddess of wisdom, the arts, industry, justice and skill.
References
Höfe District

Hofe District is a district of the canton of Schwyz, Switzerland. As of , it has a population of . The capital is Wollerau/Pfaffikon.
The district has three municipalities:
References
Districts of Schwyz
Levon Altounian

Levon Aram Altounian (; ; 15 February 1936 - 6 September 2020) was a Lebanese footballer. He played as a winger or midfielder. He was born in Beirut.
Altounian played his whole club career at Homenetmen between 1952 and 1973. He also played for the national team from 1954 to 1963.
On 6 September 2020, Altounian died at a hospital in Roumieh, Lebanon at the age of 84.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
People from Beirut
Lebanese footballers
The Smiling Lieutenant

The Smiling Lieutenant is a 1931 American musical comedy movie directed by Ernst Lubitsch and was based on the 1905 novel Nux, der Prinzgemahl by Hans Muller-Einigen and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1932. Actors include Maurice Chevalier, Claudette Colbert, Miriam Hopkins, Charles Ruggles, George Barbier, Hugh O'Connell and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1931 musical movies
1931 comedy movies
American musical comedy movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Ernst Lubitsch
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in Europe
Movies set in Vienna
B.O.C Road

B.O.C Road (Bombay Oil Company) is a locality in the Perumbavoor municipality of Ernakulam district of Kerala.
Area description and location
It is located between Harihara Iyer Road, Marikkar Road and Aimury Road. It is a residential area with private residences and business establishments. The neighbourhood has a resident welfare association called B.O.C Road Residents Association registered under the Ernakulam District Residents Associations' Apex Council (EDRAAC). The Association is registered to the Perumbavoor municipality and assigns registration numbers for buildings in the locality. The official PIN Code is 683542. B.O.C Road is separated into three wards - Taluk Hospital, Asramam and Pooppany.
The Ward Councillor for :-
Taluk Hospital is Ms. Usha Divakaran - Ward Number 8
Asramam - Mr. Mohan Baby - Ward Number 11
Pooppany- Ms. Valsala Ravikumar - Ward Number 9
Points of interest within proximity of B.O.C Road
Hospitals
Government Taluk Hospital , Perumbavoor
Educational institutions
Government Boys Higher Secondary School
Asramam Higher Secondary School
Marthoma College for Women
Places of worship
Sree Dharma Sastha Temple, Perumbavoor
Aalpara Devi Temple
St. Paul's Mar Thoma Church
Government buildings
Mini Civil Station , Perumbavoor
KSEB Electrical Circle, Perumbavoor
Waterways
Periyar Valley Canal
Banking
State Bank of India Branch
Changing demographics
There has been an influx of migrants from other states into the town that has also changed the demographic makeup of the town , also causing migrants who are mostly daily wage labourers to move into B.O.C Road . The mostly homogenous demographic makeup is slowly diversifying , largely owing to Perumbavoor's industrial importance.
Future developmental projects surrounding the area
There are currently plans for a Perumbavoor-Rayamangalam road near KSRTC bus stand and passes by Iringole Kavu to reach Aluva-Munnar Road which later reaches MC Road near the Vallam bridge which would increase connectivity through B.O.C Road . Perumbavoor MLA Eldhose Kunnapilly spoke about the industrial significance of Perumbavoor's plywood and furniture industry and how this would increase connectivity to the eastern part of Ernakulam.
Photographs of B.O.C Road
References
Kerala
Koch Industries

Koch Industries, Inc. is an American multinational corporation based in Wichita, Kansas, United States. It involves manufacturing, trading, and investments. It was founded as Wood River Oil and Refining Company in 1940, and later as Rock Island Oil & Refining Company.
Charles Koch is the chairman and David H. Koch was the vice chairman until his death in 2019.
Other websites
Koch Industries
1940 establishments in the United States
Wichita, Kansas
20th-century establishments in Kansas
American fuel companies
Companies based in Kansas
Méneslies

Meneslies is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Anca Pop

Anca Pop (October 22, 1984 - December 16, 2018) was a Romanian-Canadian singer-songwriter. In 2008, she wrote two songs for Goran Bregovic's thirteenth studio album Champagne for Gypsies. After, she signed with Roton Music. She released four singles: "Free Love", "Super Cool", "Ring Around", and "Loco Poco".
Pop died on December 16, 2018 in a car crash on the Danube river, near the commune Svinita, aged 34.
References
1984 births
2018 deaths
Road accident deaths
Canadian singer-songwriters
Romanian singers
Romanian writers
Brody Dalle

Brody Dalle (born Bree Joanna Alice Robinson on January 1, 1979) is an Australian singer and guitarist from Melbourne. She started The Distillers in 1998. Her first solo album was released on April 28, 2014.
Personal life
Dalle was married to Tim Armstrong from 1997 until they divorced in 2003. She married Josh Homme in 2007. She lives with him in California.
Other websites
Official website
1979 births
Australian guitarists
Australian rock singers
Australian singer-songwriters
Musicians from Melbourne
Living people
Deconstruction Records

Deconstruction Records is acquired by Arista Records.
Related pages
List of record labels
British record labels
Pathogen

A pathogen is an infectious thing, such as a virus, bacteria, fungi or parasite, which causes a disease. This ability is called pathogenicity.
The body has many ways to defend against some of the common pathogens (such as Pneumocystis) in the form of the human immune system and by some "helpful" bacteria present in the human body's normal human flora. However, if the immune system or "good" bacteria is damaged in any way (for example, chemotherapy, HIV, or antibiotics being taken to kill other pathogens), pathogenic bacteria that were being held back can grow and cause harm to the host. Such cases are opportunistic infections.
Some pathogens cause epidemics. These include the bacterium Yersinia pestis which may have caused the Black Death, the Variola virus, and the malarial protozoa. They hurt or even kill large numbers of people.
The most famous and lethal outbreak was the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic (type A influenza, H1N1 subtype), which lasted from 1918 to 1919. It is not known exactly how many it killed, but estimates range from 20 to 100 million people. This pandemic has been described as "the greatest medical holocaust in history" and may have killed as many people as the Black Death.
The huge death toll was caused by an extremely high infection rate of up to 50% and the extreme severity of the symptoms. One observer wrote, "One of the most striking of the complications was hemorrhage from mucous membranes, especially from the nose, stomach, and intestine. Bleeding from the ears and skin also occurred". The majority of deaths were from bacterial pneumonia, a secondary infection caused by influenza, but the virus also killed people directly, causing massive bleeding and oedema in the lungs.
In plants, fungi are the main cause of infectious disease.
References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kava
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Plant_disease_epidemiology&action=edit&section=2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_pathology
Microbiology
Infectious diseases
Epidemiology
Rob Cohen

Robert "Rob" Cohen (born March 12, 1949) is an American movie director and producer. He is known for directing the entire Fast and Furious movie series. He also directed A Small Circle of Friends, Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story, Dragonheart, Daylight, and xXx.
Other websites
Rare 1989-1990 Footage of Rob Cohen Directing Dick Wolf's "Nasty Boys"
1949 births
Living people
American screenwriters
Movie directors from New York (state)
Movie producers from New York (state)
False Colors

False Colors is a 1943 American western movie directed by George Archainbaud and starring William Boyd, Andy Clyde, Jimmy Rogers, Douglass Dumbrille, Claudia Drake, Robert Mitchum, Glenn Strange. It was distributed by United Artists.
Other websites
1943 movies
1940s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by George Archainbaud
Intensity of preference

Intensity of preference, also known as intensity preference, is a term used to identify and describe what happens in a process which leads to consensus agreement or consensus ranking. The phrase recognizes that decisions and decision-making involve intensity of feeling about a choice and the choice preference itself.
The concept of preference intensity has been criticized over the past sixty years because of the problems in measuring it. The term is used in economics, politics, marketing and other areas.
History
Ranking and consensus have been the subject of research for 200+ years.
In the 20th century, the term intensity of preference was coined by the work of the economist Kenneth Arrow, who was a recipient of the 1972 Nobel Prize in Economics.
Analysis
Intensity of preference is a factor in an analysis of how individual choices develop into social choices. Standard election procedures notoriously ignore differences in intensity of preferences.
For example, the intensity of preference is a one of many factors which are important in voting. The term is a measure of an individual voter's (or group of voters') willingness to do something. Intensity of preference focuses on the inconveniences involved in the act of officially registering a choice at a specific time and place, not the vote itself. For example, the lines for voting in South Africa's 1994 election were very long. The "intensity of preference" and the inconvenience of voting were factors in the election of Nelson Mandela.
Related pages
Consensus
Majority rule
False consensus
Plural ignorance
Notes
Other websites
Intensity Measures of Consumer Preferences
Economics
Community
William Hall-Jones

Sir William Hall-Jones, KCMG (16 January 1851 - 19 June 1936) was the 16th Prime Minister of New Zealand from June 1906 until August 1906. He was the interim Prime Minister after the death of Richard Seddon and the return from overseas of Joseph Ward.
References
Other websites
Prime Ministers Office Biography: William Hall-Jones
1851 births
1936 deaths
People from Folkestone
Politicians from Kent
Prime Ministers of New Zealand
Galfingue

Galfingue is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Risk (game)

Risk is a board game which is played with two to six players each with different coloured army men.
The main aim of the game is to complete the mission the player gets in the beginning of the game. These missions can differ from conquering or dominating parts of the world, to kill an other player or to hold a number of regions with a specific amount of units on each region.
How to play
Beginning
At the start of the game a player shuffles and deals out all of the cards. Each cards has either a country or a territory on it. When each player receives their cards, they put a soldier on their countries or territories. After they do this, they get a number of soldiers, cavalries and cannons to spread around according to which continent they want to conquer first. Then they hand their cards back and they put them all face-down on top of each other. Then the game starts.
Attacking/Defending
Roll the red dice to attack and the white dice to defend. At the end of each turn, pick a card. With this card look at the country or territory and the soldier, cavalry or cannon. If someone conquers the country or territory on the card it belongs to him. For every country a player owned, they get two extra soldiers.
1 Cannon is equal to:
10 soldiers
2 cavalries
5 soldiers and 1 cavalries
1 Cavalry equals-
5 soldiers
World countries
There are many countries and territories involved such as the following, which can change depending on the version:
North America-
Alaska
Alberta
Ontario
Western America
Eastern America
Quebec
Central America,
Greenland
Northwest America.
South America
Brazil
Venezuela
Peru
Argentina
Australia
Western Australia
Eastern Australia
Indoneasia
Papua New Guinea
Europe
Ukraine
Skandinavia
Iceland
Great Britain
Northern Europe
Western Europe
Southern Europe.
Asia
Yakutsk
Siberia
Kamchatka
Irkutsk
Ural
Japan
Mongolia
China
Middle East
India
Siam
Afganistan
Africa
East Africa
Egypt
Congo
Madagascar
South Africa
North Africa
Board games
Illinois chorus frog

The Illinois chorus frog (Pseudacris illinoensis) is a frog. It lives in the middle of the United States. It lives all the way from Illinois to Missouri and Arkansas.
Not all scientists agree that this frog is one species. Some scientists think it is part of the species Pseudacris steckeri.
References
Frogs of North America
Altoona, Iowa

Altoona is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Tchumbuli language

Tchumbuli is a language of Benin.
Languages of Benin
Niger-Congo languages
Vör

In Norse mythology, Vor (meaning "the careful one" or "aware, careful") is a goddess of wisdom. She is described in the Prose Edda, written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson.
Norse gods and goddesses
Ciudad del Motor de Aragón

The Ciudad del Motor de Aragon, also known as Motorland Aragon, is a race circuit located near Alcaniz, Spain.
The circuit was designed by the German architect Hermann Tilke. He worked with the British architectural firm Foster + Partners. Formula One driver Pedro de la Rosa helped with the project. He provided technical and sporting information.
The facility includes a technology park, a sports area, and a leisure and culture area. The technology park will be based around the motor industry. The sports area will include the racing circuit, a karting track, and various gravel circuits. The leisure and culture section will feature a hotel, business and shopping areas.
It was announced on May 26, 2008 that the circuit will host a round of the World Series by Renault.
On 18 March 2010, Motorland Aragon was announced as a replacement for the Balatonring on the 2010 MotoGP schedule. On 19 May 2010, it was announced that the circuit will hold a round of the Superbike World Championship.
References
Other websites
Official site:
Project profile at Fosters and Partners:
Renault-Sport official site:
Auto racing
Guanacaste Province

Guanacaste is a province of Costa Rica. It is in the northwestern part of the country, bordering Nicaragua. The provincial capital is the city of Liberia.
Name
The province is named for the guanacaste tree, also known as the ear pod tree, which is the national tree of Costa Rica.
Location
The Guanacaste province borders the provinces of Alajuela to the east,and Puntarenas to the southeast and southwest. The Pacific Ocean is to the south and to the west, and Nicaragua is to the north of the province.
Geography
Guanacaste is the second largest province of Costa Rica, after the Puntarenas province, with an area of .
The province is in the northwest of Costa Rica, along the Pacific Ocean. Most of the territory of the province is flat or with low hills. The Cordillera de Guanacaste ("Guanacaste mountain range") is on the border with the Alajuela; in this range are four important volcanos:
Miravalles, high;
Tenorio, high;
Rincon de la Vieja, an active volcano, high; and
Orosi, an inactive volcano, high.
Demographics
The people of the province are known as Guanacastecos (women: Guanacastecas.
The Guanacaste province had a population, in 2011, of 326,953 for a population density of inhabitants/km2, the province with the lower density. The canton of Liberia, with 62,987 inhabitants, is the canton with more inhabitants.
Evolution of the population in Guanacaste
Administrative divisions
The Guanacaste province is divided in 11 cantons, which are divided into 59 Districts.
Economy
The main economic activity in the province is farming, mainly cattle raising. Important crops in the province are cotton, sugarcane and rice. Today Guanacaste has become one of the most touristic provinces in Costa Rica, thanks to the Guanacaste International Airport, which offers flights to the United States, the United Kingdom, and Europe. Tourism has reactivated the Guanacaste economy and exerting a change towards this new dynamic economy. Tourists choose Guanacaste for the combination of beaches as Playas del Coco and Playa Tamarindo, and the sunny dry season that coincides with the winter months in northern latitudes, its beautiful and exotic beaches, world-class sport fishing in the Gulf of Papagayo, luxurious hotels and basic services.
Many tourists also visit the national parks in the province. Santa Rosa National Park, Palo verde and Rincon de la Vieja are most visited places.
Gallery
References
Browser engine

For computers, a browser engine (also called a layout or rendering engine) is a main part of a web browser that is responsible for showing a web page. It is separate from other parts, such as a JavaScript engine.
Function
In order to render, or make visible, a web page, it takes a Hyper Text Markup Language document and splits it up into elements. These elements, such as text, links, and images, are placed onto the Document Object Model (DOM), a way of finding the structure of the page. It then takes the Cascading Style Sheets code to tell it where to place the elements from the DOM, as well as other things, such as colors or backgrounds to put around the elements.
Notable engines
Some engines that are used include:
Blink, the engine used in the Google Chrome, Chromium, Microsoft Edge, Opera, and Brave web browsers.
Gecko, the engine used by the Mozilla Firefox web browser, and the Mozilla Thunderbird email client.
Webkit, the engine used by Apple Safari, and all browsers for IOS.
Web browsers
Line notation

Line notation is a text-based notation system using ASCII characters. It is most often used for chemical nomenclature. An entire chemical structure is written on a single straight line.
Line notation can also be a word and symbol description of an electrochemical cell used in chemistry.
Related pages
Wiswesser Line Notation (WLN)
Simplified molecular input line entry specification (SMILES)
Notation
Chemical nomenclature
Musical notation
Kids Street

Kids Street is an American pay television channel. It is operated by Condista Networks aimed at the 3 to 7-year-old Latino market in the United States. The channel launched on Comcast Xfinity systems on January 6, 2017.
Operations
The channel operates an evening/late night block aimed at older audiences called Family Central Explorer. All programming aired on Kids Street is offered in English with Spanish available as a secondary audio program. The channel was added to Charter Spectrum on June 30, 2020.
New name
In September 2020, the channel changed its name from "Kids Central" to its current name of "Kids Street."
References
Other websites
Kids Street website
Family Central Explorer website
American television networks
American television channels
2017 establishments in the United States
Épée

The ( or , ), is the largest and heaviest of the three weapons used in fencing.
Fencing
Kayak (company)

Kayak is an American company. Their main product is a travel search engine for flights, hotels, rental cars, and vacation packages. Kayak's website and apps (iOS, Android, and Windows) compare flight, hotel, car rental, and vacation deals from hundreds of travel suppliers and websites at once.
Kayak's website and mobile apps are currently available in over 18 languages and more than 30 countries.
History
Kayak was founded in 2004 by co-founders of Expedia, Travelocity, and Orbitz with the goal of simplifying online travel searches. The alpha version was programmed on May 5th, 2004. Shortly thereafter, in October 2004, the beta version was completed and in February 2005 the website went online. In December 2007, the company managed to secure an investment of 196 million US dollars and was able to take over the main competitor in the American market, SideStep. The Americas headquarters are in the immediate vicinity of New York, while the technology center is located near Boston.
At the end of July 2012, KAYAK made the first public offering of its shares on the New York Nasdaq exchange, during which it raised $91 million. Three months later, the KAYAK service was acquired by Priceline Group. The amount of the deal was 1.8 billion dollars. The company operates as part of the Priceline Group as an independent division and is managed by the same management team.
Since 2008, the service has repeatedly received the viewership prize at the Webby Awards.
In 2012, KAYAK was honored with 3 Webby Awards, including Best Mobile App in the Travel category by users.
In 2009, the American magazine Time included KAYAK among the fifty best sites of the year.
References
Companies of the United States
2004 establishments in the United States
Glenelg Football Club

Glenelg Football club is home to The Tigers from the SANFL league in South Australia.
Australian football clubs
Nanning

Nanning () is the capital and largest city by population of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in Southern China.
As of 2018, Nanning had a population of 7,241,100.
References
Cities in China
Guangxi
Caussade

Caussade is a commune in the arrondissement of Montauban, located in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Occitanie region in the south of France.
References
Other websites
INSEE
Communes in Tarn-et-Garonne
Spa

The term spa is associated with water treatment of disease by bathing. Spa towns, spa resorts, and hot springs resorts often offer various health treatments. People have believed in the helpful powers of mineral waters back to prehistoric times. This practice has been popular worldwide. It is especially widespread in Europe and Japan.
Origins of the term
The term came from the name of the town of Spa, Belgium. This name was known back in Roman times, when it was called Aquae Spadanae. It may be related to the Latin word "spargere" meaning to scatter, sprinkle or moisten.
References
Care
Friday the 13th (2009 movie)

Friday the 13th is a 2009 American slasher movie directed by Marcus Nispel and written by Damian Shannon and Mark Swift. The movie is a reboot of the Friday the 13th movie series. It stars Jared Padalecki, Danielle Panabaker, Aaron Yoo, Amanda Righetti, Travis Van Winkle and Derek Mears as Jason Voorhees.
Friday the 13th was released in theaters on Friday, February 13, 2009.
References
2009 movies
Friday the 13th movies
Platinum Dunes movies
Luis Walter Alvarez

Luis Walter Alvarez (June 13, 1911 - September 1, 1988) was an American experimental physicist, inventor, and professor. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1968.
1911 births
1988 deaths
Desmond O'Malley

Desmond Joseph O'Malley (2 February 1939 - 21 July 2021) was an Irish politician. He was a Teachta Dala (TD) for the Limerick East constituency from 1968 to 2002. He was born in Limerick, Ireland. He was also the founder and Leader of the Progressive Democrats from 1985 to 1993.
O'Malley was Minister for Industry and Commerce from 1977 to 1981 and 1989 to 1992. O'Malley also was Minister for Trade, Commerce and Tourism from March 1982 to October 1982, Minister for Justice from 1970 to 1973 and Government Chief Whip and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Defence from 1969 to 1970.
O'Malley died on 21 July 2021 in Dublin, aged 82.
References
1939 births
2021 deaths
Irish politicians
Irish writers
People from Limerick
Sheremetev

The House of Sherematev was a Russian noble family (). It was one of the richest and most influential noble families of Russia. The family held many high commanding positions in the Russian military, governorships and eventually the rank of Count of the Russian Empire. They had a large estate at Kuskovo built in the mid-18th century, several miles to the east of Moscow. They also had a large residence in St Petersburg. Due to his rank the head of the family was called Count Sheremetev and his wife Countess Sheremeteva.
Namesakes
The village of Sheremetevo, which in turn gave name to the Sheremetyevo International Airport, is named after the family.
References
Russian nobility
Morales, Cauca

Morales is a municipality in the Cauca Department, Colombia.
Municipalities of Colombia
Cauca
Center for Civil Liberties (human rights organization)

The Center for Civil Liberties () is a Ukrainian human rights organization led by the Ukrainian lawyer Oleksandra Matviichuk. It was founded in 2007. It was created to pressure Ukraine's government to make the country more democratic. The organization was awarded the 2022 Nobel Peace Prize, with Ales Bialiatski and Russian organization Memorial.
References
Ballstädt

Ballstadt is a village and a former municipality in the district of Gotha, in Thuringia, Germany. Since 1 January 2019, it is part of the municipality Nessetal.
References
Municipalities in Thuringia
Gotha Rural District
Chepstow Castle

Chepstow Castle is in Monmouthshire, South Wales.
History
Building was started in 1067 by Earl William fitz Osbern, close friend of William the Conqueror, making it one of the first Norman strongholds in Wales. In turn William Marshal (Earl of Pembroke), Roger Bigod (Earl of Norfolk) and Charles Somerset (Earl of Worcester) all made their mark before the castle declined after the Civil War.
Structure
Chepstow Castle has three baileys, the lowest being added in the 13th century CE, and reaches a length of 213 meters (700 ft) which presents an imposing arrangement of crenelated walls with round and square towers. The castle's multiple building phases are clearly indicated by the different colours of the stonework: grey limestone and red or yellow sandstone. The walls are around 12 metres (40 ft) high and, on the safer cliff edge, are just 0.91 metres (3 ft) thick while those elsewhere are 2.97 metres (9.75 ft) thick.
Today
Today, Chepstow Castle is open to the public and managed by CADW, the Historic Environment department of the Welsh Assembly Government. The castle has suffered over the centuries but it remains well-preserved in parts and is of great interest to historians as it has not suffered any misguided restorations which might have masked its original medieval features.
References
Monmouthshire
Dynasty (1981 TV series)

Dynasty was an American primetime soap opera which aired on ABC beginning in January 1981 and ending in May 1989. Starring in the series were John Forsythe, Heather Locklear, Linda Evans, Pamela Sue Martin and Joan Collins. This show was focused on the rich Carrington family from Denver, Colorado.
Between 1985 and 1987 a spin-off show The Colbys was being made.
Other websites
1981 television series debuts
1989 American television series endings
1980s American drama television series
Denver
Television series about families
Television series set in Colorado
1981 establishments in the United States
English-language television programs
ABC network series
Heuchin

Heuchin is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Places of interest
The church of St.Martin, dating from the twelfth century.
Traces of an old castle and sandstone wells.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Dorothy Rabinowitz

Dorothy Rabinowitz is an American writer and critic. She writes for the Wall Street Journal. She is sometimes on the Journal Editorial Report on the Fox News channel.
In 2001 Rabinowitz won the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary. She lost the Pulitzer Prize three times earlier. When she won, the Pulitzer board cited articles on false allegations of child sexual abuse, and the 2000 U.S. presidential election.
She supported Republican presidential candidate John McCain in both the 2000 and 2008 U.S. presidential elections.
Books
No Crueler Tyrannies: Accusation, False Witness, and Other Terrors of Our Times, Free Press, 2003. .
About the Holocaust : what we know and how we know it, Institute of Human Relations Press, American Jewish Committee, 1979. .
New Lives: Survivors of the Holocaust Living in America, Random House, 1976. .
The other Jews; portraits in poverty, Institute of Human Relations Press, American Jewish Committee, 1972. .
Home life; a story of old age, by Dorothy Rabinowitz & Yedida Nielsen, Macmillan, 1971. .
Sources
Other websites
Pulitzer Prize winning works
Wall Street Journal's biography of Dorothy Rabinowitz
Living people
American journalists
American political writers
Pulitzer Prize winners
New York University alumni
Writers from New York City
Monarch Airlines

Monarch Airlines was a budget airline which is based in the United Kingdom. It was created on 5 June 1967. Its first flight was on 5 April 1968 from Luton in England to Madrid in Spain. Monarch flew to many different places around the world, and usually to holiday resorts. The airline stopped flying on 2 October 2017.
Aeroplanes
Monarch's fleet consisted of 35 aircraft: 9 Airbus A320 aircraft, 25 Airbus A321 aircraft and 1 Boeing 737-800 aircraft.
Monarch had ordered 45 Boeing 737 MAX aircraft which were due to be delivered in 2018.
Accidents
Monarch Airlines has had 2 accidents. Nobody was killed. On 22 May 2002, one of Monarch's Boeing 757s suffered broken landing gear at Gibraltar Airport because the pilot pushed the front wheels down too hard on landing.
On 17 March 2006, the flightdeck crew of a Boeing 757-200 lost visual contact with the runway while attempting to land at Gibraltar Airport. During the subsequent go-around, the crew nearly crashed into the Rock of Gibraltar. The aircraft diverted to Malaga to prevent a similar problem.
1967 establishments in the United Kingdom
Airlines of the United Kingdom
Bedfordshire
2010s disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Susan May Pratt

Susan May Pratt (born February 8, 1974) is an American actress. She played Mandella in 10 Things I Hate About You, Alicia in Drive Me Crazy, and Maureen Cummings in Center Stage.
Pratt was born in Lansing, Michigan. Her career began in 1998. In 2006, Pratt married Kenneth Mitchell. They have two children.
References
1974 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Michigan
People from Lansing, Michigan
Belpre, Ohio

Belpre is a city in Ohio in the United States.
Cities in Ohio
Sedgwick, Maine

Sedgwick is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,202 at the 2020 census.
References
Towns in Maine
600

600 was a common year of the Gregorian calendar.
Events
The population of the Earth rises to about 208 million people.
Smallpox arrives in Europe for the first time.
King Ingvar of Sweden invades Estonia but is killed by the locals.
Juchau Anglo-Saxon tribesmen arrive in England.
The Persians begin to use windmills for irrigation.
Chaturanga is played in India.
Loma Caldera in El Salvador erupts.
The Hopewell culture of North America becomes less popular.
The Aztec city of Teotihuacan begins to get unstable.
The moldboard plow is invented in eastern Europe.
Pope Gregory I writes what comes to be known as Gregorian chant.
The building on the monastery of St. Catherine is begun on Mount Sinai.
Irish missionaries pray in Scotland and Germany.
Chinese-influenced sculptures of Buddha begin to be created in Japan.
Sumatra, Java, and the surrounding islands are changed to believe inBuddhism.
Augustine of Canterbury changes Ethelbert of Kent's religion to Christianity (approximate date).
Nubian rulers become Christian (approximate date).
Births
Ali Ben Abu Talib, the fourth caliph of Islam
Candrakirti, Indian Madhyamaka philosopher
Deaths
Venance Fortunat, bishop of Poitiers, one of the last representatives of Classical Latin poetry
King Beop of Baekje, king of the Baekje Kingdom of Korea
Yang Jun
Rhea (bird)

The rheas are flightless birds of the genus Rhea, native to South America. They are ratites, which means they are large flightless birds with no keel to their breastbone or sternum.
Description
The greater or American rhea (also called the 'Nandu') is a large, flightless bird from forests of South America. This ratite is the largest bird in the Americas. It is a fast runner; and when it runs, its neck is almost horizontal to the ground. Rheas congregate in flocks of 20 to 30 birds. The lesser or Darwin's rhea, Rhea pennata, is mostly found in the southern part of South America.
Diet
Rheas eat mostly plants, fruits, seeds, and nuts, but also will also eat insects and other small animals (like lizards).
Reproduction
The female rhea lays 12-30 yellow-cream eggs in a clutch. The male digs the nest (a simple scrape in the ground), incubates the eggs (for 6 weeks), and raises the chicks. Rheas are mature at 2 years of age.
Evolution
It was once thought that ratites were all one monophyletic group, which evolved together in Gondwana in the Upper Cretaceous. Then they evolved in their separate ways as Gondwana split up, and the parts drifted apart. The parts became the modern southern continents, plus Africa and the Indian subcontinent.
However, modern genetic analysis conflicts with this. DNA analysis shows that the ratites diverged from one another too recently to share a common Gondwanian ancestor. However, all analyses show that rheas and the living Australasian/Oceanian ratites are monophyletic.
References
Ratites
Struthioniformes
Birds of South America
Darryl Rogers

Darryl Dale Rogers (May 28, 1935 - July 10, 2018) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head coach at California State College at Hayward--now known as California State University, East Bay (1965), California State University, Fresno (1966-1972), San Jose State University (1973-1975), Michigan State University (1976-1979), and Arizona State University (1980-1984).
Rogers was then the head coach of the National Football League's Detroit Lions from 1985 to 1988, where his record was 18-40. In 1991, served as head coach of the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL) coaching the Blue Bombers to a 9-9 record.
Rogers was born in Los Angeles, California. He studied at California State University, Fresno. Rogers died in Fresno, California on July 10, 2018 at the age of 83.
References
1935 births
2018 deaths
American football coaches
American football defensive ends
American football wide receivers
Detroit Lions
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
People from Fresno, California
Hebrew people

The Hebrews (Hebrew: `brym or `bryym) is an ancient Semitic people of Middle East. They are ancestors of Israelites, son of Isaac and Arabs son of Ishmael and descend from Shem, son of Noah and cousin as the descendants of Japheth and the descendants of Ham.
They escape from Ancient Egypt is recounted in Torah in book called Exodus in English, or SHmvt in Hebrew.
References
Related pages
Abraham
Semitic people
Abrahamic religions
Other websites
Hebrews. Britannica Student Library. Encyclopaedia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2010.
History of the Middle East
Semitic peoples
Sölvesborg

Solvesborg is an urban area in the county of Blekinge in Sweden. It is the seat of Solvesborg Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Blekinge County
Lemongrass (disambiguation)

Lemongrass is any plant in the genus Cymbopogon.
Lemongrass may also refer to:
Lemongrass (music), a German music act and record label
LemonGrass (band), a Mexican children's music group
Zendaya

Zendaya Maree Stoermer Coleman (; born September 1, 1996) also known as Zendaya, is an American actress and singer. She started her career as a child model and backup dancer.
Career
She gained popularity for her role as Rocky Blue on the Disney Channel sitcom Shake It Up (2010-2013). In 2013, Zendaya was a contestant on the sixteenth season of the competition series Dancing with the Stars.
From 2015 to 2018, she produced and acted as K.C. Cooper in the sitcom K.C. Undercover. In 2019, she started playing the main role in the HBO drama series Euphoria. Her performance as a teenage drug addict made her the youngest winner of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series.
Her movie roles as supporting parts in the musical drama The Greatest Showman (2017) and the superhero movie Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017) and its sequel, Spider-Man: Far from Home (2019).
Music
In 2011, she released the singles "Swag It Out" and "Watch Me", the latter a collaboration with Bella Thorne. She signed with Hollywood Records in 2012. Her eponymous debut studio album (2013) was released to moderate success. The album's lead single, "Replay", reached the top 40 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart.
Zendaya's biggest success as a musician came with her Zac Efron collaboration, "Rewrite the Stars", from The Greatest Showman in 2017. The single reached within the top 20 of several record charts and has received multi-platinum sales certifications globally. Zendaya has also written and performed several songs for Euphoria.
Personal life
Zendaya was born on September 1, 1996, in Oakland, California, to teachers Claire Stoermer and Kazembe Ajamu Coleman. Her father is African-American, with Nigerian ancestry; her mother has German and Scottish ancestry. Zendaya's name means "to give thanks" in Shona and she has five older siblings.
Zendaya lives in Los Angeles. She is vegetarian and is also in a relationship with Tom Holland.
Works
Movies
Television
Discography
Albums
Studio albums
Extended plays
Singles
As lead artist
As featured artist
Promotional singles
Other appearances
Awards and nominations
Notes
References
Other websites
1996 births
Living people
African American actors
American child singers
Actors from Oakland, California
American child actors
American movie actors
American pop musicians
American R&B singers
American television actors
Emmy Award winning actors
American video game actors
Keisuke Endo

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="5"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||16||0||0||0||16||0
|-
|2008||19||0||0||0||19||0
|-
|2009||46||7||1||0||47||7
|-
|2010||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||
|-
|2012||Thespa Kusatsu||||||||||
81||7||1||0||82||7
81||7||1||0||82||7
|}
References
1989 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Condé-sur-Aisne

Conde-sur-Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Estrées-Saint-Denis

Estrees-Saint-Denis is a commune. It is in the Oise department in northern France.
Communes in Oise
Lists of communes of France

The following lists give the communes of France within each department:
Metropolitan France
French overseas departments and territories
Overseas departments (departement d'outre-mer or DOM):
Overseas collectivities (collectivite d'outre-mer or COM):
Other websites
List of communes in France (2008 version)
Lists of communes of France
Maria Schneider (actress)

Maria Schneider (born Marie Christine Gelin, Paris, 27 March 1952 - 3 February 2011) was a French actress. She was in many movies. She played Jeanne in the 1972 erotic movie Last Tango in Paris opposite Marlon Brando. Schneider died in Paris from cancer at age fifty-eight.
References
Actors from Paris
French movie actors
1952 births
2011 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
French television actors
Cancer deaths in France
Bisexual people
Rached Ghannouchi

Rached Ghannouchi ( ; born 22 June 1941), also spelled Rachid al-Ghannouchi or Rached el-Ghannouchi, is a Tunisian politician. He is the co-founder of the Ennahdha Party.
Ghannouchi was named one of Time's 100 Most Influential People in the World in 2012.
On 13 November 2019, Ghannouchi was elected Speaker of the House. Ghannouchi narrowly survived a vote of no confidence after 97 MPs voted against him on 30 July 2020.
References
1941 births
Living people
Speakers of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People
Philosophers
Cairo University alumni
Irwin Fridovich

Irwin Fridovich (August 2, 1929 - November 2, 2019) was an American biochemist. He discovered the enzymatic activity of copper,zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD),--to protect organisms from the toxic effects of superoxide free radicals formed as a byproduct of normal oxygen metabolism.
He spent the rest of his career studying the biochemical mechanisms. Fridovich was also Professor Emeritus of Biochemistry at Duke University.
References
American biochemists
1929 births
2019 deaths
Scientists from New York City
Ibrahim Mohamed Solih

Ibrahim Mohamed Solih ('ibraaheem muhha'madhu saalihh; born 1 March 1962), better known as Ibu ('iboo), is a Maldivian politician. He is the current President of the Maldives since 17 November 2018.
References
Living people
Presidents of the Maldives
1962 births
Current national leaders
Elizabeth Greene (archaeologist)

Elizabeth S. Greene (born December 2nd, 1970) is a North American archaeologist. In 2023, she became the president of the Archaeological Institute of America. She was First Vice President (2020-2023). Before that, she was the institute's Vice President for Cultural Heritage (2017-2020).
Her specialty is in underwater archaeology ("maritime archaeology"). Her geographical and cultural special area is the Classics. Greene led a team of divers to study harbors in Turkey. She did this work with Middle East Technical University in Ankara, Turkey and Stanford University, California. She and her team also worked with Institute of Nautical Archaeology and the Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology in Bodrum, Turkey.
Greene got her PhD from Princeton University. Greene won the Marilyn Robinson Award for Excellence in Teaching for 2014-15 at Western University. She is a full professor of Classics and archaeology at Brock University in Canada. Greene researches seaborne mobility and interaction across the Mediterranean. Her work uses physical remains to show how trade, fishing, communities, and human migration happened over long periods of time. She has said, "'We look for stories that are told, not just written text but through oral traditions, through art, through painting and the sources that we don't always see.'"
Selected publications
Greene, E.S., J. Leidwanger, and L. Repola. 2022. "Ephemeral Heritage: Migration, Boats and Heritage in the Central Mediterranean Passage." American Journal of Archaeology 126.1: 79-102.
Daniels, B., T.C. Fryer, G. Golden, E.S. Greene, R. Leventhal, and J. Leidwanger. 2022. "Materiality of Migration." https://web.sas.upenn.edu/migration/
Greene, E.S. December 2021. "Anna Marguerite McCann (1933 - 2017), First American Woman in the Field of Underwater Archaeology." Archaeologists You Should Know, Archaeological Institute of America.
Leidwanger, J., E.S. Greene, L. Repola, and F. Sgroi. 2021. "The Marzamemi Maritime Heritage Project: From the Seabed to the Museum and Beyond." In Trinacria: 'An Island Outside Time.' International Archaeology in Sicily, edited by C. Prescott, A. Karavieri, P. Campbell, K. Goransson and S. Tusa, 45-53. Oxford: Oxbow.
Leidwanger, J., E.S. Greene, and A. Donnelly. 2021. "The Sixth-Century CE Shipwreck at Marzamemi, Sicily." American Journal of Archaeology 125.2: 283-317.
Repola, L., Leidwanger, J., and Greene, E.S. 2020. "Digital Models for the Analysis and Enhancement of Hybrid Spaces: Architecture of the Mattanza." Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLIV-M: 443-450.
Wilker, S.T., J. Leidwanger and E.S. Greene. 2019. "Amphoras and the Afterlife of a Commercial Port: Hellenistic Burgaz on the Datca (Knidos) Peninsula." HEROM: Journal on Hellenistic and Roman Material Culture 8: 57-381.
Greene, E.S. and J. Leidwanger. 2019. "Knidian 'Anyports': A Model of Coastal Adaptation and Socioeconomic Connectivity from Southwest Turkey." Mediterranean Historical Review 34.1: 9-25.
References
Archaeologists
Canadian academics
Presidents (organizations)
Saint-Jacques-en-Valgodemard

Saint-Jacques-en-Valgodemard is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes