pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Short U (Cyrillic)

Ha (U u; italics: U u) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. The only Slavic language using this letter in its orthography is Belarusian, though it is used as a phonetic symbol in some Russian and Ukrainian dictionaries.[1] Among the non-Slavic languages using Cyrillic alphabets, u is used in Dungan, Karakalpak, Karachay-Balkar, Mansi, Sakhalin Nivkh, Ossetian and Yupik. It is also used in Uzbek - this letter corresponds to O` in the Uzbek alphabet.
Cyrillic letters
A Good Heart

"A Good Heart" is a 1985 song by Northern Irish singer Feargal Sharkey. It is the leading single from his debut studio album Feargal Sharkey and went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, Australia, Ireland, the Netherlands and Belgium, number 74 in the United States, number 3 in New Zealand, South Africa and Switzerland and number 4 in Germany and Canada.
Formats
References
1985 songs
Feargal Sharkey songs
Àger

Ager is a municipality in the province of Lleida in Catalonia, Spain.
References
Municipalities in Catalonia
The Road to 'Saturn'

The Road to 'Saturn' () is a 1967 Soviet action movie directed by Villen Azarov. It stars Mikhail Volkov, Georgi Zhzhyonov, and Arkadi Tolbuzin.
Actors
Mikhail Volkov as Krylov / Kramer
Georgi Zhzhyonov as Timerin
Arkadi Tolbuzin as Drobot
Yevgeny Kuznetsov as Simakov
Leonid Chubarov
Vladimir Ferapontov
References
Other websites
Russian movies
1967 movies
1960s action movies
Movies directed by Villen Azarov
Soviet action movies
Esai Morales

Esai Manuel Morales Jr. (born October 1, 1962) is an American actor. He played Bob Morales in the 1987 biopic La Bamba. He also appeared in the PBS drama American Family and in the Showtime series Resurrection Blvd.
He is best known for his roles as Lt. Tony Rodriguez on NYPD Blue, Joseph Adama in the science fiction television series Caprica, and Camino del Rio in the Netflix original series Ozark.
References
1962 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Musicians from New York City
Actors from New York City
Caitlin Gerard

Caitlin Beverly Gerard (born July 26, 1988) is an American actress. She had a leading role in the first season of the drama series American Crime (2015). She starred as Ashleigh in the 2010 drama The Social Network and as Ashley in 2012 horror movie Smiley.
Gerard was born in Los Angeles, California.
References
Other websites
1988 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Katana (comics)

Katana () is a fictional superheroine that appears in comic books published by DC Comics.
First appearing in 1983, Katana is a samurai warrior whose skill with a sword allows her to fight for justice as a superhero.
Her tragic backstory includes the death of her husband, Maseo, whose soul becomes trapped in her blade, the Soultaker.
Katana has been seen in many DC Comics superhero teams, including the Justice League and the Birds of Prey, but is most commonly seen with the team known as the Outsiders, a team of heroes hand-picked by Batman.
In the 2016 movie Suicide Squad, the character is played by actress Karen Fukuhara, which is part of the DC Extended Universe.
Other websites
Cosmic Teams: Katana
DC Comics superheroes
Patricia Routledge

Dame Katherine Patricia Routledge ( ; born 17 February 1929), professionally billed as Patricia Routledge, is an English actress and singer. She is best known for her role as Hyacinth Bucket in the BBC sitcom Keeping Up Appearances (1990-1995), for which she was nominated for the BAFTA TV Award for Best Light Entertainment Performance in 1992 and 1993. Her film appearances include To Sir, with Love (1967) and Don't Raise the Bridge, Lower the River (1968).
Routledge was born in Tranmere, Cheshire, England. She has never been married and has no children. She has lived in Chichester, West Sussex since 2000, and regularly worships at Chichester Cathedral.
, she was a patron of the Beatrix Potter Society.
References
Other websites
1929 births
Living people
English singers
English stage actors
English television actors
Actors from Cheshire
Musicians from Cheshire
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Knights and Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
English Anglicans
Laurence Olivier Award winners
Movie actors
Musical theater actors
People from Birkenhead
Tony Award winners
European Council

The European Council (referred to as a European Summit) is the highest political body of the European Union. It is made of all the heads of state or government of the Union's member states and with the President of the European Commission. The country which holds the Presidency of the Council of the European Union also leads its assemblies.
The Council has no formal executive or legislative powers. It is an institution that deals with very important issues and any decisions made are "a major impetus in defining the general political guidelines of the European Union". The Council meets at least twice a year; usually in the Justus Lipsius building, the quarters of the Council of the European Union (Consilium) of Brussels.
References
European Union
Villes-sur-Auzon

Villes-sur-Auzon is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Cuxhaven

Cuxhaven ( , ; ) is an independent town and seat of Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. The town includes the northernmost point of Lower Saxony. It is on the shore of the North Sea at the mouth of the Elbe River. Cuxhaven has a footprint of (east-west) by (north-south). Its town quarters Duhnen, Dose and Sahlenburg are popular vacation spots on the North Sea and home to about 52,000 residents.
Geographical and cultural background
The town is served by Cuxhaven station.
The island of Neuwerk is off the coast from Cuxhaven.
Twin towns - sister cities
Cuxhaven is twinned with:
Binz, Germany (1990)
Hafnarfjordur, Iceland (1988)
Penzance, England, United Kingdom (1967-1974, 2009-present)
Sassnitz, Germany (1990)
Vannes, France (1963)
References
Other websites
Official site
Operation "Backfire" and rocket experiments at Cuxhaven {{in lang|de}
Further Tourist Information
Towns in Lower Saxony
Port cities and towns of the North Sea
Pepperell, Massachusetts

Pepperell is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Lontzen

Lontzen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liege.
In 2007, 5175 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 40 North, 06deg 00 East.
References
Municipalities of Liege
Pont-l'évêque cheese

Pont-l'eveque is a soft cheese from Normandy. It is produced in the village with the same name. It has had an AOC since 1976, which means it can only be made in Pont-l'Eveque, Calvados. It is made from the milk of cows.
French cheeses
Calvados
Curb Servin'

Curb Servin' is the second and final studio album by WC and the Maad Circle. The album was released on October 3, 1995.
References
1995 albums
Drawer

A drawer is a piece of furniture for storage. They are usually very short and wide and are part of a chest of drawers, where lots of drawers are stacked. Most have handles or knobs so they can be pulled out.
Furniture
Testimony

In law and in religion, testimony is a formal statement that something is true. The words "testimony" and "testify" both come from the Latin word testis, which refers to a third-party witness.
Law
In the law, testimony is a kind of evidence. It comes from a witness who says that something is true. Testimony may be spoken or written. It is usually made by oath or affirmation under penalty of perjury (which is a crime that somebody can be charged with if they give testimony that is not true).
Religion
Some Christians use the term "to testify" or "to give one's testimony" to mean "to tell the story of how one became a Christian".
References
Religion
Legal terms
Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative

The voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
Zambia

The Republic of Zambia is a country in southern Africa. It shares its borders with the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Tanzania to the north-east, Malawi to the east, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Namibia to the south, and Angola to the west. It was called Northern Rhodesia and it is currently named after the Zambezi River. Zambia is an undiscovered tourist hub home to one of the seven natural wonders of the world. The might Victoria falls. Zambia is a melting pot of culture and diversity yet to be appreciated with at least 72 spoken languages.
The capital of Zambia is Lusaka, which is also the largest city in the country. Edgar Lungu is the current president. Its motto is One Zambia, One Nation and its national anthem is Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free. Its official language is English.
History
Zambia originated from Northern Rhodesia which was a colony of Great Britain. In 1964 Zambia became an independent country. The first president was Kenneth Kaunda, who ruled Zambia for 27 years with his party Child Grooming INC. Zambia was a one party democracy. UNIP was the only legal party and all other parties were banned.
After protests, democratic elections were held in 1991. Kenneth Kaunda lost the elections and gave away his power in an orderly manner to his successor Frederick Chiluba, a former union leader.
Zambia is now a multi-party democracy. It has had four democratic elections since 1991. The latest presidential election was in 2021, which was won by Hakainde Hichilema against Edgar Lungu.
Economy
In 1969, Zambia was making a lot of money because of the copper deposits that were mined in Copperbelt province. When copper became cheaper in the 1970s, the economy got worse because people in Zambia were not making as much money from selling copper.
Today, Zambia is a poor country. It does not have many industries. Copper is still its main export. Commercial farming in Zambia is starting to make more money.
Provinces
Zambia is divided into ten provinces. Each province is divided into several districts. There are 117 districts all together. The provinces are:
Central
Copperbelt
Eastern
Luapula
Lusaka
Muchinga
Northern
North-Western
Southern
Western
Cities
The important places in Zambia are:
Related pages
List of rivers of Zambia
Zambia at the Olympics
Zambia national football team
References
Notes
Least developed countries
1964 establishments in Africa
Commonwealth member states
Belvidere, New Jersey

Belvidere is a town in Warren County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the town's population was 2,681. It is the county seat of Warren County.
References
Towns in New Jersey
County seats in New Jersey
Jimmy McIlroy

James McIlroy MBE (25 October 1931 - 20 August 2018) was a Northern Irish footballer. He was born in Lambeg, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. He made his international debut in 1951.
McIlroy played for Glentoran, Burnley, Stoke City and Oldham Athletic. He was thought of as one of the Burnley Football Club's greatest players. He played 497 matches and scoring 131 goals. He managed Oldham Athletic and Bolton Wanderers.
McIlroy died on 20 August 2018 at the age of 86.
References
1931 births
2018 deaths
Northern Irish footballers
Martin St. Louis

Martin St. Louis (; born June 18, 1975) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Calgary Flames, Tampa Bay Lightning and the New York Rangers as well as the HC Lausanne of the National League A (NLA).
St. Louis played college hockey at the University of Vermont for the Catamounts where he also played on the same team as former Boston Bruins goaltender Tim Thomas and former NHL player Eric Perrin. He has also played 2 seasons with the Calgary Flames and 13 seasons with the Tampa Bay Lightning.
On March 5, 2014, the Lightning traded St. Louis to the New York Rangers for New York captain Ryan Callahan, a 2015 first-round draft pick, and a conditional 2014 second-round pick.
St. Louis is married to his wife Heather Coragol and they have three sons, Ryan, Lucas and Mason.
Awards
He was named to the ECAC All-Rookie Team in 1994.
He was named to the ECAC All-Conference Team in 1994.
He was named to the ECAC All-Star Team in 1995.
He was named the ECAC Player of the Year in 1995.
He was named to the NCAA East First All-American Team in 1995.
He was named to the ECAC All-Star Team in 1996.
He was named to the NCAA East First All-American Team in 1996
He was named to the NCAA Championship All-Tournament Team in 1996..
He was named to the ECAC All-Star Team in 1997.
He was named to the NCAA East First All-American Team in 1997.
He played in 6 NHL All-Star Games in 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011.
He won the Bud Light Plus/Minus Award with co-winner with Marek Malik in 2004.
He was named to the NHL First All-Star as a RW in 2004.
He won the Art Ross Memorial Trophy in 2004.
He won the Lester B. Pearson Award in 2004.
He won the Hart Memorial Trophy in 2004.
He won the Stanley Cup in 2004 with the Tampa Bay Lightning.
He was named to the NHL Second All-Star RW in 2007 and 2010.
He won the Lady Byng Memorial Trophy in 2010.
References
Other websites
1975 births
American Hockey League players
Art Ross Trophy winners
Calgary Flames players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Hart Memorial Trophy winners
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Living people
New York Rangers players
Saint John Flames players
Stanley Cup champions
Tampa Bay Lightning players
International Hockey League (1945-2001) players
Saint-Aignan, Gironde

Saint-Aignan, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Cleve Benedict

Cleveland Keith Benedict (born March 21, 1935) is an American politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives for West Virginia's 2nd congressional district from 1981 to 1983.
Benedict was also the West Virginia Commissioner of Agriculture from 1989 until 1993. He was born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
References
Other websites
1935 births
Living people
United States representatives from West Virginia
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Langnau am Albis

Langnau am Albis is a municipality in the district Horgen in the Swiss canton of Zurich.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Zurich
Henny Trayles

Henny Trylesinski, also known as Henny Trayles (4 June 1937 - 17 February 2022) was a German-born Uruguayan-Argentine actress and comedian. Trayles was born in Hamburg, Germany. She was known for her telenovela roles in Verano del '98, Floricienta, Graduados, Solamente vos and Viudas e hijos del Rock & Roll.
Trayles died on 17 February 2022 in San Luis, Argentina at the age of 84.
References
1937 births
2022 deaths
German movie actors
German television actors
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
Actors from Hamburg
Uruguayan actors
German comedians
Argentine comedians
In the Zone

In the Zone is the fourth studio album by Britney Spears, released on November 13, 2003. She wrote or co-wrote some songs of the album: "Me Against the Music", "Showdown", "Early Mornin", "Touch of My Hand", "The Hook Up", "Shadow", "Brave New Girl" and "Everytime".
Track listing
Latin American Bonus Track
Australian, European & Japanese bonus tracks
References
2003 albums
Britney Spears albums
North Branch, Minnesota

North Branch is a city in Chisago County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 10,125 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Minnesota
Area code 268

Area code 268 is the telephone area code of Antigua and Barbuda. The 268 area code is part of the North American Numbering Plan (NANP).
When in Antigua and Barbuda, use the seven digits alone. When calling to Antigua and Barbuda from anywhere in the United States or Canada simply dial 1(268) + seven digit phone number.
Area codes
Antigua and Barbuda
Sames, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Sames, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Sames, Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Roggwil, Berne

Roggwil is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Bern
Božidar Bandović

Bozidar Bandovic (; born 30 August 1969) is a Montenegrin professional football manager and former player who played as a defender.
Managerial statistics
Achievements
With Akratitos F.C. - Assistant Coach
Promotion to Superleague Greece
With PAE Kerkyra - Assistant Coach
Promotion to Superleague Greece
With Olympiacos - Assistant Coach
Superleague Greece - Winner
Greek Cup - Winner
Greek Super Cup - Winner
With Olympiacos - Head Coach - Temporary
UEFA Champions League Last 16
With PAE Kerkyra - Head Coach
Superleague Greece - Saves club from relegation for the first time in club history
With Baku - Head Coach
Azerbaijan Premier League - Qualified for playoff
With BEC Tero Sasana - Head Coach
2015 Toyota Premier Cup - Winner
With Buriram United - Technical Director
Mekong Club Championship 2017
With Buriram United - Head Coach
Thai Premier League 2017 - Winner and record with 86 points, most points ever made in Thai Premier League history.
Thai Premier League 2018 - Winner and record with 87 points, most points ever made in Thai Premier League history.
Thai Premier League 2018 - Record of 15 consecutive league match wins in Thai Premier League
Thai Premier League 2018 - Coach of The Year
AFC Champions League 2018 - Knock-out stage, Round of 16
Thailand Champions Cup 2019 - Winners
References
Other websites
MISL stats
GOAL.COM
gazzetta.gr
bangkokpost.com
gazzetta.gr
GOAL.com
gazzetta.gr
vijesti.me
m.cdm.me
buriramunited.com
reprezentacija.me
m.cdm.me
gazzetta.gr
buriramunited.com
smmsport.com
buriramtimes.com
buriramunited.com
buriramunited.com
buriramunited.com
buriramunited.com
goal.com
buriramunited.com
buriramunited.com
sport.trueid.net
[FOX Sports Expert Analysis https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3IMMnVxE1sc]
backpagefootball.com
gazzetta.gr
vijesti.me
thaileague.co.th
fathailand.org
Thai League
1969 births
Living people
Association football defenders
Olympiacos F.C. managers
Chesterfield F.C.

Chesterfield F.C. are an English football club. They started in 1867 and are based in Chesterfield in the county of Derbyshire. They play at a stadium called the Recreation Ground.
League position
Former position
English football clubs
1867 establishments in England
Central District (Israel)

The Central District (, Mehoz haMerkaz; ) is one of the six districts of Israel. Its capital is Ramla.
References
Mmhmm

Mmhmm is the fourth album made by Relient k. It has other spellings because it's a strange word. It is different from the bands previous albums, because it's heavier but also softer at times with the music. It marks the time where the band became more serious, using fewer joke songs than before.
This was their first album on their record label Capitol Records. It was also the last CD which Brian Pitman (Relient k bassist) recorded with the band.
The album was released again, with a new song which was first found on an EP. In 2005, the album was given gold status, because it had sold half a million copies in America. The album had a few singles which were played only on Christian radio such as "High of 75" and "I so hate consequences".
Songs
The One I'm Waiting For
Be My Escape
High of 75
I So Hate Consequences
The Only Thing Worse Than Beating A Dead Horse Is Betting On One
My Girls Ex-Boyfriend
More Than Useless
Which To Bury, Us Or The Hatchet?
Let It All Out
Who I Am Hates Who I've Been
Maintain Counciousness
This Week The Trend
Life After Death And Taxes
When I Go Down
2004 albums
Ashern

Ashern is a community in Manitoba, Canada. In 2006, there were 639 people.
References
Settlements in Manitoba
Pond Creek, Oklahoma

Pond Creek is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is in Grant County. It is along the Salt Fork Arkansas River. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 856.
References
Cities in Oklahoma
Santa Cruz, California

Santa Cruz, California is a city north of Monterey Bay. Santa Cruz is about 100 miles (60 km) south of San Francisco. Santa Cruz was first settled by Ohlone Indians, Native American hunter-gatherers. Santa Cruz was colonized in the mid-1700s by the Spanish. They created a mission, (Mission Santa Cruz). The Spanish forced the Ohlones in the mission. Their populations began to decline because of diseases and overworking.
Americans first arrived in Santa Cruz in the 19th century. They were immigrants from Italy, China and Portugal. Around the same time, forestry and commercial fishing were the first industries. There were also diary farming and leather production. Santa Cruz is most famous for their university. The University of California, Santa Cruz was built in the 1960s. The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake had a major effect in Santa Cruz. It killed five people.
The industries that are present in Santa Cruz are agriculture, tourism and high technology. The climate in Santa Cruz is Mediterranean. This means that they have mild summers because of fog. Winters are usually rainy; however, the city has dealt with many droughts.
References
Other websites
Santa Cruz City official site
Santa Cruz Wiki - The People's Guide to Santa Cruz, California
Via Riva Trigoso Sister City street
Pogonip Open Space Preserve
Santa Cruz Chamber of Commerce
County seats in California
Cities in California
1791 establishments in the United States
18th-century establishments in California
Settlements in Santa Cruz County, California
Winona County, Minnesota

Winona County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 49,671 people lived there. The county seat is Winona.
References
Minnesota counties
Antonov An-24

Antonov An-24 is soviet built twin-engine transport aircraft. It is used by both airlines and air forces. It is a short takeoff and landing aircraft.
It is built under licence in China like Y-7. An-26 is a modernized variant.
Bibliography
Similar aircraft
Airtech CN-235
Casa C-295
Soviet & Russian aircraft
Soviet military aircraft
Letters in different scripts

This is a chart of how letters look in different languages.
For each letter there is an image, and under the image, in parentheses, is the equivalent Unicode character (for copypasting). If you have a suitable font installed on your device, the Unicode character should look similar or identical to the character in the image. (otherwise you may see boxes, question marks or other placeholder characters)
Chart
Letters (alphabet)
Satoshi Koga

is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="5"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||5||0||5||0
|-
|1993||15||1||1||0||5||0||21||1
|-
|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||15||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||1
|-
|1996||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||Brummell Sendai||Football League||24||0||2||0||2||0||28||0
|-
|1998||rowspan="3"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||13||0||3||0||2||0||18||0
|-
|1999||6||0||4||0||4||0||14||0
|-
|2000||16||0||0||0||2||0||18||0
89||2||10||0||20||0||119||2
89||2||10||0||20||0||119||2
|}
References
1970 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Molecular cloud

A molecular cloud is a kind of cloud in space. It has enough density and size so that molecules can form, usually molecules of hydrogen (H2). Molecular hydrogen is not easy to find. Instead astronomers use infrared telescopes and radio telescopes to look for CO (carbon monoxide). This lets them find the hydrogen molecules that are also there.
Molecular cloud
1993 Iowa murders

Angela Jane Johnson (born January 17, 1964) is an American felon. In 1993, she helped Dustin Lee Honken (March 22, 1968July 17, 2020) in the murders of five people in Iowa.
The victims were related to a drug trial against Honken. Honken was involved in the creation and selling of methamphetamine and one of his dealers was set to testify against him, and so Honken and Johnson murdered him along with his girlfriend and her two daughters (age 6 and 10). A few months later, the fifth victim, also a former dealer, was murdered.
Dustin Honken was sentenced to death and executed on July 17, 2020, the first person from Iowa to be executed since 1963.
Angela Johnson was also sentenced to death, the first woman sentenced to death by a United States federal jury since the 1950s, but the sentence was overturned in 2012 and she was re-sentenced to life without parole in 2014.
References
Honken, Dustin
American people convicted of manslaughter
Peyton List

Peyton Roi List (born April 6, 1998) is an American actress and model. She is best known for her role as Emma Ross in the Disney Channel series Jessie. She is also well known for portraying Holly Hills in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series.
Filmography
References
Other websites
1998 births
Living people
American child actors
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Florida
FFC Vorderland

FFC Vorderland is a women soccer team from Sulz in Vorarlberg. It plays in a syndicate with SCR Altach inthe OFB-Frauenliga, the top league in Austrias women soccer.
History
FFC Vorderland is the first pure women's soccer club in Vorarlberg. They have their roots in the women's team of FC Sulz. On 12 March 2012 they founded a new club, the FFC Vorderland. 2017 they won the VFV-Cup and the relegation for the OFB-Frauenliga versus ASKO Erlaa . In the 2021-22 season they play as syndicate with SCR Altach. After three years they will become the women's department of SCR Altach.
Current squad
References
Women's football in Austria
Austrian football clubs
Football clubs of Vorarlberg
Edwin Chadwick

Sir Edwin Chadwick (24 January 1800 - 6 July 1890) was an English social reformer who led the reform of the Poor Laws in England. He was also a leader in public health. He was a follower of the Utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham and a friend of John Stuart Mill.
He was born on 24 January 1800 in Longsight, Manchester and moved to London when he was 10. He was a member of the Royal Commission into the Operation of the Poor Laws 1832.
After a serious outbreak of typhus in 1838, he convinced the Poor Law Board that an enquiry was required. The work was done by his friends who were doctors and he published it as Report on The Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain in 1842. A lot of people bought it. It said that better water supplies and a drainage system to remove waste, would stop so many people dying. Evidence given by Dr Dyce Guthrie convinced Chadwick that every house should have a permanent water supply, rather than the intermittent supplies from standpipes that many poor people had to use. The report led to the Public Health Act 1848, which was the first time the British government took responsibility for the health of its citizens.
References
1800 births
1890 deaths
Public health
Meccano

Meccano is a building set that lets people make models and small mechanical devices. It was made in 1901, and was from the United Kingdom.
Toys
Pic la Selle

Pic la Selle (Haitian: Pik Lasel) also called Morne la Selle It is the highest mountain in Haiti, with 2,680 meters above sea level (8,793 ft).
References
Geography of Haiti
Lille OSC

Lille O.S.C. is a football club which plays in France.
Based in the northern city of Lille founded in 1944 from the merger of the Olympique Lillois (founded in 1902) and the S.C. Fives (founded in 1901).
League title
Division 1 : 4
1932/33 (as Olympique Lillois), 1945/46, 1953/54, 2010/2011
League position
Former position
1940s establishments in France
1944 establishments in Europe
French football clubs
Lille
1654

1654 was a common year.
Events
April 5 - Signing of the Treaty of Westminster, ending the First Anglo-Dutch War.
June 3 - Louis XIV of France crowned at Rheims
June 6 - Charles X succeeds his cousin Christina to the Swedish throne. After her abdication on June 5, Christina now the former reigning queen of a Protestant nation, secretly converts to Catholicism.
September 3 - In the Rump Parliament, the republican party questions Cromwell's pre-eminence
September 12 - Oliver Cromwell orders the exclusion of the members of Parliament who are hostile to him.
October 12 - Carel Fabritius, the most promising student of Rembrandt, dies aged 32 in an explosion at the arsenal at Delft. The Delft Explosion devastates the city in the Netherlands, killing more than 100.
October 31 - Ferdinand Maria, elector of Bavaria is crowned. His absolutistic style of leadership becomes a benchmark for the rest of Germany
November 23 - French mathematician, scientist, and religious philosopher Blaise Pascal experiences an intense mystical vision that marks him for life.
Death of An Calbhach mac Aodha O Conchobhair Donn, last inaugurated King of Connacht (inaugurated 1643
Twenty-three Jewish refugees from Brazil settle in New Amsterdam, forming the nucleus of what would be the largest urban Jewish community in history, the Jewish community of New York City.
The Ukrainian Bogdan Chmielnicki renounces Ukrainian independence and swears allegiance to Tsar Alexis of Russia
The Russian Army seizes Smolensk, and war starts between Russia and Poland over Ukraine
Otto von Guericke proves the existence of atmospheric pressure
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15

MiG-15 Fagot was a jet combat airplane designed by Mikoyan, a Russian airplane company. It was intended as an interceptor but fought more often as an air superiority fighter. It first flew in 1947, and went in military service in 1949. It was one of the first to use a swept wing. It first fought in the Korean War, where it defeated the American Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star. To try to beat the MiG-15, the North American Aviation F-86 Sabre was brought in. The MiG-15 was then upgraded in to the MiG-17, so the MiG-15 went out of service. Today, it is used to train new pilots and still used by North Korea's Air Force.
Related pages
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17
F-86 Sabre
Other websites
MIG-15 -Citizendium
Soviet military aircraft
North Korea
Korean War
1947 establishments
Chinese military aircraft
House of Saud

The House of Saud ( ) is the ruling royal family of Saudi Arabia. They are descendants of Muhammad bin Saud, founder of the Emirate of Diriyah, known as the First Saudi state (1727-1818). Members of his family are usually future Saudi Kings. The family has almost 15,000 members; however about 2,000 of them are royals. The family's net worth are said to be at $1.4 trillion.
References
House of Saud
Royal dynasties
Cavapoo

The Cavapoo is a dog crossbreed between two dogs: the Poodle and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. They go by different names as well. They inherit the traits from both of their parents.
Temperament / Personality
The breed is well-known for their kind, affectionate, sensitive and placid temperament / personality that makes them perfect for therapy. They are very loving and shy at first glance.
References
Dog breeds
Type 4 150 mm howitzer

The , also known as a "15-cm" gun, was a field gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA). It
History
Type 4 was available to IJA forces after 1915.
Combat record
This artillery piece was used during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II. This gun was designed to be moved by horses; and it continued to be used until 1945.
Type 4s were used by the IJA on Saipan in World War II.
Related pages
Artillery of Japan
List of howitzers
References
Other websites
Type 4 on Taki's Imperial Japanese Army page
US Technical Manual E 30-480
Japanese weapons
Howitzers
Jake Blackmore

Joseph Henry "Jake" Blackmore (10 March 1883 - 26 March 1964) was an international rugby forward who played rugby union for Abertillery and rugby league with Hull Kingston Rovers.
1883 births
1964 deaths
Be Easy

"Be Easy" is a song by Canadian-Lebanese singer Massari. The song peaked at number four on the Canadian Singles Chart, number 70 on the German Singles Chart and number 24 on the Portuguese Singles Chart. The song became the second single from Massari (2005). The music video won "Best Pop Video of the Year" at the 2006 MuchMusic Video Awards.
Charts
References
Massari
2005 songs
Interstate 785

Interstate 785 (I-785) is an auxiliary Interstate Highway in the city of Greensboro in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Its south end is at I-40, I-85, and I-840. Its north end is at I-840 and U.S. Route 29 (US 29). The highway is long. The highway is a part of the Greensboro Urban Loop.
In the future, the highway will go from Greensboro to Danville, Virginia. The highway will be around long.
References
785
Lespesses

Lespesses is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Island Park, Idaho

Island Park is a city in Idaho in the United States.
History
Island Park was created in 1947.
Cities in Idaho
Markku Into

Markku Vesa Milton Into (20 October 1945 - 7 January 2018) was a Finnish poet. He was one of the main members in Finnish 1960s underground movement of Turku. Into wrote a collections of poetry, prose and plays. He has also translated into Finnish such American Beat generation writers as Allen Ginsberg, Lawrence Ferlinghetti and Gregory Corso; also Charles Bukowski.
Into wrote lyrics for the band Suomen Talvisota 1939-1940. His literary debut was Tuonela Rock of 1971. Markku Into has also received the Eino Leino Prize in 2001.
Into died on 7 January 2018 in Turku at the age of 72.
References
1945 births
2018 deaths
Finnish poets
Tamie Fraser

Tamara Margaret "Tamie" Fraser (born 28 February 1936) is an Australian philanthropist. She is the widow of Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser. She held the title Spouse of the Prime Minister between 1975 and 1983.
Fraser was born in Adelaide, South Australia.
Fraser founded and was president of The Australiana Fund from 1978 to 1983. She is President of Australia's Open Garden Scheme. In 2004 she was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia.
References
1936 births
Living people
Australian philanthropists
People from Adelaide
Grand Tour (cycling)

:For other uses see Grand Tour
There are three Grand Tour cycling races:-
In Italy, the Giro d'Italia
In France, the Tour de France
In Spain, the Vuelta Ciclista a Espana
This is the order they are raced in each year.
All three are in the "ProTour Calendar", that is they are part of the UCI ProTour.
They got the name of Grand Tour because they are some of the oldest, hardest and longest stage races in the calendar.
Seven cyclists have won all three of the Grand Tours during their career:
: 5 Tours (1957, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964), 2 Giros (1960, 1964), 1 Vuelta (1963).
: 1 Tour (1965), 3 Giros (1967, 1969, 1976), 1 Vuelta (1968)
: 5 Tours (1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974), 5 Giros (1968, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974), 1 Vuelta (1973)
: 5 Tours (1978, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1985), 3 Giros (1980, 1982, 1985), 2 Vueltas (1978, 1983)
: 2 Tours (2007, 2009), 2 Giros (2008, 2015), 3 Vueltas (2008, 2012, 2014)
: 1 Tour (2014), 2 Giros (2013, 2016), 1 Vuelta (2010).
: 4 Tours (2013, 2015, 2016, 2017), 1 Giro (2018), 2 Vueltas (2011, 2017).
References
Cycle races
Garman New Guinea tree frog

The Garman New Guinea tree frog ("Litoria" jeudii) is a frog. Scientists have seen it in exactly one place in Papua New Guinea.
References
Frogs of Asia
Primera Federación

Primera Federacion is the third tier of the Spanish football division since 2021.
Football leagues in Spain
2021 establishments in Europe
Haarlemmermeer

Haarlemmermeer is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 154,235 people lived there.
Since 2019, Haarlemmerliede en Spaarnwoude has been part of the municipality of Haarlemmermeer.
References
Sergiu Nicolaescu

Sergiu Florin Nicolaescu (; 13 April 1930 - 3 January 2013) was an Romanian director, actor, and politician who was part of the Romanian Senate from 1992 throught 2011. He was known for his movies such as Mihai Viteazul, Dacii, and in Un comisar acuza.
Nicolaescu was born on April 13, 1930 in Targu Jiu, Romania. He studied at Polytechnic University of Bucharest. He was raised in Timisoara, Romania. Nicolaescu died on January 3, 2013 in Bucharest, Romania from cardiac arrest resulting from respiratory failure which was caused by abdomen infection-related surgical complications, aged 82.
References
Other websites
Official website
Interview Sergiu Nicolaescu
Interview audio Sergiu Nicolaescu
1930 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Deaths from respiratory failure
Deaths from surgical complications
Romanian movie actors
Romanian movie directors
Romanian movie producers
Romanian politicians
Romanian screenwriters
Romanian stage actors
Romanian television actors
Treasure Island (disambiguation)

Treasure Island is an adventure novel by Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson.
Treasure Island may also mean:
Literature, movie, and television
Treasure Island (1934 movie), 1934 movie starring Jackie Cooper and Wallace Beery
Treasure Island (1950 movie), 1950 Disney movie starring Bobby Driscoll and Robert Newton
Animal Treasure Island (1971 Japanese animated movie) (Dobutsu Takarajima), a collaboration between Hiroshi Ikeda and Hayao Miyazaki at Toei Doga
Treasure Island (1972 movie), 1972 movie starring Orson Welles
Treasure Island (1972 animated movie), a 1972 movie released by Filmation
Return to Treasure Island, 1986 Disney mini-series starring Brian Blessed
Treasure Island (1988 animated movie), 1988 Soviet animated movie released by Kievnauchfilm
Treasure Island (1990 movie), 1990 movie starring Christian Bale and Charlton Heston
Treasure Island (1993 movie) (Zhi Yao Wei Ni Huo Yi Tian ), 1993 Taiwanese film
Muppet Treasure Island, 1996 movie rendition of Stevenson's novel starring The Muppets and Tim Curry
Treasure Island (1999 movie), 1999 movie starring Kevin Zeger and Jack Palance
Treasure Island (show), 1997-present, a New Zealand, Irish, and Australian reality television programme
Places
Canada
Treasure Island (Ontario), a small island on South Tea Lake, Algonquin Park, Ontario
China
Treasure Island (Zhenbao Island)
Cuba
Isla de la Juventud ("Isle of Youth"), the second-largest Cuban island, at various times named La Evangelista, Isla de Cotorras ("Isle of Parrots") and Isla de Tesoros ("Treasure Island")
Fiji
Treasure Island, Fiji, a coral island and resort that is part of the Mamanuca Islands
Singapore
Treasure Island, Singapore
Solomon Islands
Treasury Islands, a small group of islands a few kilometers to the south of Bougainville and 24 kilometers from the Shortland Islands
Tonga
Treasure Island, Tonga, also known as Eua'iki, a motu and resort in the Tongan Vava'u archipelago
United Kingdom
"Treasure Island", corporate slang for the United Kingdom, as many multinational companies have a higher profit margin on the products they ship there
United States
Treasure Island (California), an island in San Francisco Bay
Treasure Island, Florida, a city
Treasure Island (Tennessee), an island in Lake McKellar south of Memphis, Tennessee
Reach Island, or Treasure Island, an island in the state of Washington
Mt. Olympus Water & Theme Park, in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin, formerly Treasure Island Resort
Treasure Island Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada
Treasure Island Resort and Casino outside Red Wing, Minnesota
Treasure Island Scout Reservation, a Boy Scout camp in the Delaware River between Pennsylvania and New Jersey
Other uses
Treasure Island (record), a 1974 record by jazz pianist Keith Jarrett
Treasure Island (store), a defunct discount store owned by J. C. Penney
Treasure Island (video game), a game made for computers such as the Commodore Plus/4 and the Commodore 64 around 1984/1985
Treasure Island Media, a San Francisco-based gay pornography studio
Destination Treasure Island, an adventure game
Ernesto Brambilla

Ernesto "Tino" Brambilla (31 January 1934 - 3 August 2020) was a Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. He was a professional race car driver. He was born in Monza.
In 1959, he finished in 10th place in the 350cc Grand Prix motorcycle season. In 1961 he again finished in 10th place in the 350 class.
Brambilla entered in two Formula One Grands Prix, firstly in the 1963 Italian Grand Prix, which he failed to qualify.
Brambilla died on 3 August 2020 in Monza from a heart attack, aged 86.
References
Deaths from myocardial infarction
1934 births
2020 deaths
Italian racecar drivers
Sportspeople from Lombardy
Sportspeople from Monza
Chézery-Forens

Chezery-Forens is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
Punishment

Punishment is when something is done to a person (or animal) that they do not like. It may be because they broke a rule. There are many kinds of punishment, from a death penalty for very bad crimes, to things that parents may do to punish children, like spanking them or taking away their toys. People are often sent to prison as punishment for a crime.
Punishment can be seen as good in society to prevent people from doing bad things. It can also be seen as cruel and unnecessary. It can also be seen to do more harm than good.
Related pages
Zero tolerance
Basic English 850 words
Criminal justice
Government of National Salvation

The Government of National Salvation was an government in Serbia from 1941 to 1944. It is also called Nedic's government, or Nedic's regime. It was a puppet-state of Nazi Germany, who had occupied Serbia. The government operated from 29 August 1941 to 4 October 1944. Unlike the government in Croatia at the time, this government never had any international recognition.
Many Serbs tolerated the regime. A part of the poluation actively supported it. Most Serbs found the regime unpopuilar: they supported one of the two factions, the Yugoslav Partisans or the royalist Chetniks. Both fractions were tohugh to be connected w to the Allied Powers. The Prime Minister throughout was General Milan Nedic. The Government of National Salvation was evacuated from Belgrade through Budapest to Kitzbuhel in the first week of October 1944 before the German withdrawal from Serbia was complete.
References
History of Serbia
Judge Dredd

Judge Dredd is a comic book character that first appeared in 2000 AD comics in 1977. The comics are set in a dystopian future where 'judges' control everything. A film based on Judge Dredd was made in 1995, starring Sylvester Stallone. A 2012 film starred Karl Urban.
Comics characters
United States Federal Witness Protection Program

The United States Federal Witness Protection Program (WPP), also known as the Witness Security Program or WITSEC, is a witness protection program. It is operated by the United States Marshals Service. It was created to protect threatened witnesses before, during, and after a trial.
A few states, including California, Connecticut, Illinois, New York, Texas, and Washington D.C. have their own witness protection programs for crimes not covered by the federal program.
The state-run programs have less protections than the federal program.
References
Law enforcement in the United States
Shintaro Ishihara

was a Japanese politician and author. He was Governor of Tokyo from 1999 to 2012. He was the leader of right-leaning Japan Restoration Party. Ishihara was one of the most known conservative right-wing politicians in modern Japanese politics. Ishihara was born in Kobe, Japan.
Ishihara was in the House of Councillors from 1968 to 1972, in the House of Representatives from 1972 to 1995, and as Governor of Tokyo from 1999 to 2012. He resigned from the governorship to briefly co-lead the Sunrise Party, then joined the Japan Restoration Party and returned to the House of Representatives in the 2012 general election.
He unsuccessfully sought re-election in the general election of November 2014, and officially left politics the following month.
Ishihara died of pancreatic cancer in Tokyo, Japan on 1 February 2022, aged 89.
References
1932 births
2022 deaths
Governors of Tokyo
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Writers from Tokyo
West Sutton railway station

West Sutton railway station opened in 1930. The only operator for this station is Thameslink. This station is in Fare Zone 5.
Platforms
There are two platforms for this station. Platform 1 is for trains towards Sutton (Surrey). Platform 2 is for trains towards Luton.
Frequency
This list shows the frequency of trains on typical off-peak hours.
Up (northbound)
2 trains to Luton via Wimbledon station
Down (southbound)
2 trains to Sutton (Surrey)
Buses
London buses route 413 operates at this station.
Departures
This table shows the departures from this station with the calling points and the time that is taken to get to the end of the line.
Other websites
Live Departure Boards - National Rail Enquiries
DfT Category E stations
London Borough of Sutton
Rail transport stations in London fare zone 5
Railway stations served by First Capital Connect
Brita Lovén

Brita Irene Elisabet Loven with married name Westerholm (2 July 1912 - 12 April 1981) was a Swedish track and field athlete specialized in the 800 metres. She won the bronze medal at the 1930 Women's World Games in the 800 metres event.
Biography
Loven was born in 1912 in Nasums forsamling as a daughter of seminary teacher Sam Loven and his wife Zidonia Bengtsson. She had six sisters, of wich Idun Loven was an artist. The family later moved to Linkoping. Loven became interested in sports early on and was a good skier as a child. Later she started athletics where she mainly competed in middle distance running and became a member of Linkopings AIK. She competed for Linkopings AIK during her whole career.
Loven participated at several Swedish athletics championships. She won the silver medal in the 800 metres in 1930 in Norrkoping. She became a member of the national team at the 1930 Women's World Games in Prague. In the 800 metres event she won her semifinal in a time of 2:27.2, ahead of British Ruth Christmas and Polish Gertruda Kilosowna. In the final she won the bronze medal in a time of 2:24.8, behind British Gladys Lunn and German Marie Dollinger.
Later she switched to play bandy and in the 1930s she retired completely from cometitive sports.
Loven died on 12 April 1981. She is buried at Matthew's cemetery in Norrkoping.
References
1912 births
1981 deaths
Swedish middle-distance runners
Bandy
Burgas

Burgas () is an Bulgarian city on the Black Sea coast. It is the fourth-most populous city in the country, after Sofia, Plovdiv, and Varna. About 200,000 people lived there and is an important industrial, transport, cultural and tourist centre.
Cities in Bulgaria
Port cities and towns of the Black Sea
Lethal Injection (album)

Lethal Injection is the fourth studio album by rapper Ice Cube, released on December 7, 1993. Similar to his earlier albums, Lethal Injection was a chart success. It debuted at #5 on the Billboard 200, but was criticized for what some saw as toning down of political content. Several singles, including "You Know How We Do It", became popular.
Hip hop albums
1993 albums
Newcastle, Oklahoma

Newcastle is a city in McClain County, Oklahoma, United States. In 2010, 7,685 people lived there.
References
Cities in Oklahoma
1962 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Oklahoma
Las Vegas, New Mexico

Las Vegas is a city in and the county seat of San Miguel County, New Mexico, United States.
The population was 14,565 at the 2000 census.
References
Cities in New Mexico
County seats in New Mexico
Vincent & Theo

Vincent & Theo is a 1990 Dutch British French German Italian American Argentine biographical drama movie directed by Robert Altman and starring Tim Roth, Paul Rhys, Kitty Courbois, Johanna ter Steege, Wladimir Yordanoff, Hans Kesting, Jean-Pierre Cassel, Anne Canovas, Jean-Pierre Castaldi, Peter Tuinman.
Other websites
1990s biographical movies
1990 drama movies
Dutch biographical movies
Dutch drama movies
British biographical movies
1990s British drama movies
French biographical movies
French drama movies
German biographical movies
German drama movies
Italian biographical movies
Italian drama movies
American biographical movies
1990s American drama movies
Argentine drama movies
Movies directed by Robert Altman
Movies set in the 19th century
Mercury Bobcat

The Mercury Bobcat is a compact car sold by Mercury. It is similar to the Ford Pinto.
Automobiles