pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Asclepias syriaca

Asclepias syriaca (also known as the common milkweed, butterfly flower, silkweed, silky swallow-wort, and Virginia silkweed) is a species of milkweed plant. It belongs in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae. It is native to North America. It blooms from June to August. The flowers are green and purple. This species is found in prairies, meadows, and fields. Common Milkweed likes damp to dry soil and sunny or partly shaded places. It is about 0.5 to 1.5 meters in height (1 1/2-5 feet).
References
Other websites
Asclepias syriaca at USDA PLANTS Database
Asclepias syriaca at Evergreen Native Plant Database
s
Gingins

Gingins is a municipality in the district Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
COVID-19 pandemic in El Salvador

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached El Salvador on 18 March 2020.
Numbers
As of 13 May 2020, El Salvador reported 1,112 cases, 20 deaths and 405 recoveries.
On 31 March 2020, the first COVID-19 death in El Salvador was confirmed.
Response
President Nayib Bukele banned public gathering of more than 500 people and shut down educational institutions on 17 March.
Arrests
El Salvador had arrested more people for violating the quarantine than it had diagnosed cases of COVID-19, a total of 2,424 people had been arrested for violating quarantine orders, and 48,913 people had been tested for the virus.
References
21st century in El Salvador
El Salvador
Deco

Anderson Luis de Souza (born 27 August 1977), commonly as Deco is a retired professional footballer. He played as a Midfielder. He has played for Porto, Barcelona, and the Portugal national team.
Career statistics
Club
International
International goals
Honours
Porto
Primeira Divisao/Liga: 1998-99, 2002-03, 2003-04
Taca de Portugal: 1999-2000, 2000-01, 2002-03
Supertaca Candido de Oliveira: 2001, 2003
UEFA Champions League: 2003-04
UEFA Cup: 2002-03
Barcelona
La Liga: 2004-05, 2005-06
Supercopa de Espana: 2005, 2006
UEFA Champions League: 2005-06
Chelsea
Premier League: 2009-10
FA Cup: 2008-09, 2009-10
FA Community Shield: 2009
Fluminense
Campeonato Brasileiro Serie A: 2010, 2012
Campeonato Carioca: 2012
Individual
Ballon D'or Silver Ball: 2004
UEFA Club Footballer of the Year: 2003-04
UEFA Club Midfielder of the Year: 2003-04, 2005-06
2004 UEFA Champions League Final: Man of the Match
ESM Team of the Year: 2004-05
FIFA Club World Cup Golden Ball: 2006
Portuguese League Footballer of the Year: 2003-04
CNID Best Portuguese Athlete Abroad: 2006
Premier League Player of the Month: August 2008
Campeonato Carioca Best Player: 2012
Campeonato Carioca Best Midfielder: 2012
Globe Soccer Awards Player Career Award: 2013
Golden Foot: 2016, as football legend
Orders
Medal of Merit, Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Vicosa (House of Braganza)
References
Other websites
goal.com
1977 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Portuguese footballers
Association football midfielders
Chelsea F.C. players
Premier League players
UEFA Euro 2004 players
2006 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2008 players
2010 FIFA World Cup players
Council Hill, Oklahoma

Council Hill is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.
Cities in Oklahoma
Kalikamai Rural Municipality

Kalikamai Gaupalika () is a rural municipality in Parsa District of Nepal. There are 5 wards. Its area is and population is 21,131.
Municipalities of Nepal
Bazarnes

Bazarnes is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Yonne department
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Dairy farming

Dairy farming is a type of agriculture that is focused on producing milk. This is different from raising animals to produce meat. Milk can be used to produce dairy products, including cheese. Species commonly used are cows (so-called dairy cows), but goats, sheep and camels are also used. Sometimes donkeys are used to produce an alternative to cows' milk for babies. Some babies can digest donkeys' milk better than cows' milk.
Producing milk has been part of farming since prehistoric times. In the 20th century, farmers have become more specialized. Some farmers started with farms that only produce milk.
References
Agriculture
Rostov

Rostov (Russian: Rostov; Old Norse: Rostofa) is one of the oldest towns in Russia. It was first mentioned in the year 862 as an already important town. By the 13th century Rostov became the capital of an important area.
Now it is an important tourist centre of the so-called Golden Ring. It is located on the shores of Lake Nero in Yaroslavl Oblast. About 35,300 people lived there in 2002.
While the official name of the town is Rostov, it is better known to Russians as Rostov Veliky, i.e. Rostov the Great. This name is used to distinguish it from Rostov on Don, which is now a much larger city. Rostov Yaroslavsky is the official name of its railway station (due to its position in Yaroslavl Oblast), but not of the town itself.
Cities and towns in Yaroslavl Oblast
Golden Ring of Russia
Matilde Conesa

Matilde Conesa Valls (Madrid, April 13, 1928- Madrid, March 29, 2015) was a Spanish voice actress. She is one of the most known figures in the history of radio in Spain. Her most known works are the voice of Matilde in the radio serial Matilde, Perico y Periquin, as well as the voice of Lisa in David, the gnome and the witch Averia in the program La bola de cristal, as well as an extensive career in dubbing.
1928 births
2015 deaths
UNITA

The National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA, ) is the second-largest political party in Angola. Founded in 1966, UNITA fought alongside the MPLA in the Angolan War of Independence and then against the MPLA in the Angolan Civil War.
References
Other websites
Political parties in Angola
20th-century establishments in Angola
1966 establishments
1960s establishments in Africa
Fort Banks

Fort Banks (also known as the Eastern Command Fixed Defences), is an old World War II fort that was used to protect the entrance to Botany Bay. The fort is located north of Cape Banks in La Perouse, New South Wales Australia.
History
Just before WWII, a small section of land on the Cape Banks Headland that was owned by the New South Wales Golf Club was used by the Australian Army to build a fort. The fort was made so that it could protect Sydney from an attack by a foreign navy ship. The fort had two BL 9.2 inch Mark 10 cannons that were put into concrete gun emplacements (pictured) and barracks that were finished just before the start of WWII. During WWII the Henry Head Battery was also reopened and had two BL 6 inch cannons.
References
Buildings and structures in New South Wales
History of Australia
Banks
Breeches role

A breeches role is a part in an opera in which a woman plays the role of a man. It is also called a trouser role (British) or pants role (U.S.) or travesti role (the Italian word). It is called a breeches role because breeches are tight-fitting, knee-length trousers. These used to be worn by men at the time that breeches roles became popular. Sometimes breeches roles are in plays, but they are usually in opera.
Breeches roles are usually female singers acting the role of a young man. They are normally sung by mezzo-sopranos or contraltos with light voices because they can often sound boyish. In the 17th and 18th centuries it was normal to have actors and actresses who cross-dressed. It was the time when castrato singers were popular. These castrati were men pretending to be women, but there were also women pretending to be men (especially when the actress was trying to deceive another character) and the audiences were used to this kind of thing. As they gradually stopped the horrible practice of castrating young boys in the late 18th century these male characters started to be sung by mezzo-sopranos instead.
Mozart wrote an opera called The Marriage of Figaro. In this opera the role of Cherubino, a young page boy, is sung by a mezzo-soprano. Other famous examples include the role of Siebel in Dvorak's opera Rusalka and the role of Prince Orlofsky in Johann Strauss's opera Die Fledermaus.
Composers from the 20th century do not usually have breeches roles in their operas. There is the role of Oktavian in Richard Strauss's opera Der Rosenkavalier (1911), but this opera was deliberately trying to produce the old-fashioned atmosphere of Mozart's time. Benjamin Britten wrote an opera called Midsummer Night's Dream, based on Shakespeare's play. There is no breeches role here. Instead, the part of Oberon is written for a countertenor: a man with a high, falsetto voice.
There is also a term called a skirt role. This is the opposite of a trouser role: it is a man acting the part of a woman. Benjamin Britten uses one in the role of the Madwoman in Curlew River. The witch in Humperdinck's Hansel and Gretel is also sung by a man. In both cases it makes the characters more dramatic, but the first is very serious while the second is supposed to be humorous.
Cross-dressing
Opera terminology
Barneveld, Wisconsin

Barneveld is a village in Iowa County, Wisconsin. There is a public library called Barneveld Public Library.
1984 F5 tornado
On June 8, 1984, the city was hit by a deadly F5 tornado. After tornadoes broke out across the Midwest, including tornadoes that killed four people in Missouri and Iowa, a tornado watch was issued at 11:00 p.m. CT, but most residents had went to sleep. A line of thunderstorms entered Wisconsin from Iowa/Illinois border shortly after midnight. A sharp bolt of lightning followed by a loud clap of thunder cut power to the city, awakening residents. Nine people died, and two hundred were injured.
Villages in Wisconsin
Iowa County, Wisconsin
Allegro

Allegro is a tempo marking for classical music. It says that the music is to be played moderately fast. At first, it was also used to describe the character of a piece, but since the 18th century, it is mainly used for the speed. It is faster than Andante, but slower than Presto. Sometimes, the term is translated: Composers such as Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel used the word vite, Gustav Mahler wrote Rasch, and Benjamin Britten wrote Quickly. Most people say that piece that is played allegro should generally be played at speeds of between 120 and 168 beats per minute.
Sometimes Allegro is used in the title of musical pieces, for example the Allegro barbaro by Bela Bartok.
Examples
Eine kleine Nachtmusik, 1st Movement: Allegro, W.A.Mozart -
Symphony No 40 g minor, 1st movement: Molto allegro, W.A.Mozart
5th Symphony, 3rd movement: Allegro, Ludwig van Beethoven -
Etude Op. 25, No. 6, Frederic Chopin -
References
Music theory
Koff

Koff is Finnish brand of beer. Koff is one of the most popular beers in Finland. It is made by Sinebrychoffs, a Finnish company that advertices lager beers.
Products
Koff I (2,5 %)
Koff III (4,5 %)
Koff IVA (5,2 %)
Koff Extra Brew III (4,5 %)
Koff Extra Brew IV (5,2 %)
Koff Lite (4,2 %)
Other websites
Koff.fi
Finnish beers
Keith McCants

Alvin Keith McCants (April 19, 1968 - September 2, 2021) was a professional American football linebacker and radio broadcaster. He played for six seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, the Houston Oilers, and the Arizona Cardinals from 1990 to 1995. He was born in Mobile, Alabama.
McCants died in St. Petersburg, Florida on September 2, 2021 from a drug overdose, aged 53.
References
1968 births
2021 deaths
American football linebackers
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Tennessee Titans players
Arizona Cardinals players
Sportspeople from Mobile, Alabama
American radio personalities
American sports commentators
Drug-related deaths in the United States
Anvari

Hakim Awhad ad-Din Ali ibn Mohammad Khavarani Anvari Abivardi (1126-1189) () or Anvari is a Persian poet. He was born in Abivard (a village between Iran and Turkmenistan) and died in Balkh (now in Afghanistan). He studied science and literature in Tun, a city in Iran. He studied science, astronomy, medicine and literature. Anvari knew Persian, Arabic, Turkish, Hindi, and even Hebrew. Anwari's poems are collected in a Diwan. He was known as the king of poets in Seljuk empire royal house.
Persian poets
1126 births
1189 deaths
Adrien Gouteyron

Adrien Gouteyron (13 May 1933 - 26 August 2020) was a French politician. He was a member of the Senate of France between 1978 to 2011. He represented the Haute-Loire department. He was a member of the Union for a Popular Movement Party. Gouteyron was born in Rosieres, France.
Gouteyron died on 26 August 2020 at the age of 87.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
French mayors
Christian Association of Nigeria

The Christian Association of Nigeria is a Christian organization that acts as an umbrella body for most of the Christian denominations in Nigeria. The CAN is known all over the world to speak in defence of the Christian faith and "to pray for the country to remain as one".
References
Christian organizations
Organizations based in Nigeria
Ruth Benedict

Ruth Fulton Benedict (June 5, 1887 - September 17, 1948) was an American anthropologist and folklorist. She studied under Franz Boas. She received her Ph.D. and joined the faculty of Columbia University in 1923. Benedict was president of the American Anthropological Association and also an important member of the American Folklore Society. She became the first woman to be a leader of an academic profession. Her 1934 book Patterns of Culture was about how personality, art, language, and culture all connect together. None of those things can be separate. She also wrote against racism during World War II and that all people should work together. Her later book, The Chrysanthemum and the Sword, was about the society and culture of Japan. She researched it during the war without visiting Japan. She used literature, books, news articles and movies from Japan. It was published in 1946 and was one reason why the United States allowed Japan to keep the Emperor after losing the war. It was an example of anthropology at a distance.
Benedict was married to Stanley Rossiter Benedict, but also had a close professional and personal or romantic relationship with anthropologist Margaret Mead.
References
American anthropologists
Columbia University faculty
1887 births
1948 deaths
Muhammad Mian Soomro

Muhammad Mian Soomro Sindhi: mHmd myN swmrw; born 19 August 1950) is a Pakistanii politician and a banker. He was the Chairman of the Senate from 2003 to 2009. He also was the caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan from 2007 to 2008 and the acting President of Pakistan from 18 August 2008 to 9 September 2008.
References
1950 births
Living people
Chairmen of the Senate of Pakistan
Pakistani businesspeople
Politicians from Sindh
Vinnytsia

Vinnytsia () is a city on the banks of the Southern Bug, the administrative center of the Vinnytsia Oblast in Ukraine. Vinnytsia is an important historical center of eastern Podillya, a historical part of Ukraine. As of January 1, 2021, the population was 370,600 people. The city's history begins in the Middle Ages. It was founded in 1363 and for a long time remained under Polish and Russian control.
References
Cities in Ukraine
Basis (linear algebra)

In linear algebra, a basis is a set of vectors in a given vector space with certain properties:
One can get any vector in the vector space by multiplying each of the basis vectors by different numbers, and then adding them up.
If any vector is removed from the basis, the property above is no longer satisfied.
The plural of basis is bases. For any vector space , any basis of will have the same number of vectors. This number is called the dimension of .
Example
is a basis of as a vector space over .
Any element of can be written as a linear combination of the above basis. Let be any element of and let . Since and are elements of , then we can write . So can be written as a linear combination of the elements in .
Also, this process would not be possible for any vector if an element was removed from . So is a basis for .
The basis is not unique; there are infinitely many bases for . Another example of a basis would be .
Linear algebra
Rock Rapids, Iowa

Rock Rapids is a city in Iowa, United States.
Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Hot Shots Golf 2

Hot Shots Golf 2 released in Japan as and Everybody's Golf 2 in PAL regions is a sport video game of golf. It was developed by Clap Hanz (previously game by Camelot Software), and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the second installment of Hot Shots Golf series, and sequel to Hot Shots Golf.
Other websites
1999 video games
Golf video games
Hot Shots Golf
PlayStation games
PlayStation-only games
Sports video games
Video game sequels
Video games developed in Japan
Lincoln, Rhode Island

Lincoln is a town in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States.
Towns in Rhode Island
Rebekah Gibbs

Rebekah Gibbs (17 March 1973 - 12 November 2014) was an English television and musical theatre actress. She was known for her role as Nina Farr in the television series Casualty. Gibbs was born in Torquay, Devon, England.
Gibbs died in Pembury, Kent, England from breast cancer, aged 41.
References
Other websites
1973 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Devon
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from breast cancer
English stage actors
English television actors
Jigme Thinley

Jigme Yoser Thinley (born 9 September 1952) was the Prime Minister of Bhutan. He began his term as Prime Minister in 2008. It ended in 2013. He was succeeded by Tshering Tobgay.
References
1952 births
Prime Ministers of Bhutan
Living people
The Three Lives of Thomasina

The Three Lives of Thomasina is a 1964 Disney movie directed by Don Chaffey. It stars Patrick McGoohan, Susan Hampshire, and Karen Dotrice. It is based on a book by Paul Gallico. The movie is about an insensitive Scottish veterinarian and his daughter whose beloved cat is restored to life with the help of a beautiful "witch" living in the forest.
1964 movies
Disney movies
Movies based on books
Movies about cats
English-language movies
Movies directed by Don Chaffey
Vadodara

Vadodara is the Second largest city in Gujarat, India. It used to be called Baroda. It is the administrative capital or headquarters of Vadodara district in Gujarat. The city is on the banks of Vishwamitri River. The city is famous for Lakshmi Vilas Palace, an excellent architectural palace. It is also the place for the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda (Vadodara), the largest university in the state.
The city is an important place of industrial, educational and cultural centre in India. Vadodara has its own airport. The Vadodara Airport has good connectivity with Mumbai, Chennai, Delhi, Kolkata and other main airports. An international terminal was built and was inaugurated by PM Narendra Modi in 2016. Vadodara Railway Station is one of the busiest railway station in Gujarat. It deals with about 150 trains daily.
As of the 2011 census, Vadodara had a population of 1,670,806 and the metropolitan area had a population of 2,065,771. Gujarati, Urdu, Marathi and Hindi are the widely spoken languages in Vadodara. Vadodara has the oldest cricket ground in Asia, the Moti Baug Stadium. Vadodara is the birthplace of cricketers like Yusuf Pathan, Irfan Pathan, Nayan Mongia, Deepak Hooda, Hardik Pandya, Krunal Pandya, Ambati Rayudu and Kiran More.
Reference
Cities in Gujarat
First inauguration of Barack Obama

Barack Obama was inaugurated as the 44th president of the United States on Tuesday, January 20, 2009. This inauguration was the beginning of the first term of Obama as President and of Joe Biden as Vice President. The oath of office was given by Chief Justice John G. Roberts on the Lincoln Bible.
The ceremony was attended by more people than any event held in Washington, D.C. Based on the combined numbers of people there, people watching it on television and the Internet, it was one of the most-watched events ever by the global audience.
Barack Obama
Obama, Barack
2009 in Washington, D.C.
January events
The Bad Girls Club (season 4)

The Bad Girls Club 4 was the fourth season of The Bad Girls Club. It aired on Oxygen on December 1, 2009.
About this season
Season 4 became the "breakthrough season" for The Bad Girls Club. The episode "Go With The Flo" had 2.27 million views. Season 4 had the highest ratings in the history of the show. After the show, Natalie Nunn had a conflict with Chris Brown and Rihanna. Nunn stated some comments that angered fans of the show. At the reunion show, she said that she does not believe in domestic violence. She made her apologies. After the reunion, Nunn and Kendra have starred in Love Games: Bad Girls Need Love Too. This season also had the highest number of celebrity appearances.
Cast members
Replacements
References
2009 in American television
2009 television seasons
2010 in American television
2010 television seasons
4
Outrage (emotion)

Outrage is a strong emotion made up of surprise, disgust, and anger. It can be a reaction to something rude. It comes from old French "ultrage" which means ultra.
Moral outrage is the emotion of outrage experienced in reaction to an injustice.
References
Emotions
Kvaløysletta

Kvaloysletta is a neighborhood within the city of Tromso in Tromso Municipality, located on the eastern shore of the island of Kvaloya. It is situated about 5 kilometers northwest of the city center of Tromso, and is connected to the island of Tromsoya by the Sandnessund Bridge. The neighborhood has a population of 8,681 people as of 2017, with a population density of 2,782 inhabitants per square kilometer.
References
Tromso
Kermanshah

Kermanshah or Kermashan (; ), is the capital city of Kermanshah Province, in Iran, in Iranian Kurdistan. Kermanshah is the largest Kurdish city in Iran. The city is 525 km from Tehran in the western part of Iran and it is about 120 km from the border of in Iraq. Kermanshah has a continental climate.
The estimated population of the city was 822,921 in the year 2005. The majority of the population speak a Kurdish language as well as the Persian language. The religion of the people is diverse, but there are more Muslims than any other religion.
Cities in Iran
Kermanshah Province
Golden Axe: The Duel

, is a fantasy 2D fighting video game in the Golden Axe series. It was made by Sega AM1 and published by Sega for the Sega Titan Video arcade machine and for the Sega Saturn in 1995.
References
1995 video games
1996 video games
Sega Saturn games
Fighting games
Video games developed in Japan
Waikato (New Zealand electorate)

Waikato is an electorate in the New Zealand Parliament. A Waikato electorate was first created in 1871 and an electorate by this name has existed from 1871 to 1963, 1969 to 1996, and 2008 to the present, though exact borders have often changed.
Election results
References
New Zealand electorates
Monkaen Kaenkoon

Monkaen Kaenkoon (, birth name : Kittikhun Boonkhamchun) is a singer from the Isan area of Thailand. Known mostly for the Luk Thung and Mor lam styles, he started on stage in 2008 from label GMM Grammy
Discography
2005 - Yang Koay Thee Soai Derm
2006 - Yam Tor Khor Toe Haa
2008 - Sang Fan Duai Kan Bor
2009 - Roang Ngan Pit Kid Hot Nong
2010 - Fan Eek Krang Tong Pueng Ther
2012 - Trong Nan Kue Na Thee Trong Nee Kue Hua Jai
2016 - Hai Khao Rak Ther Muean Ther Rak Khaw
2018 - Ai Hak Khaw Toan Jao Bor Hak
2019 - San Ya Nam Ta Mae
References
Thai singers
1973 births
Living people
Thai Buddhists
Balbir Singh Sr.

Balbir Singh Dosanjh (31 December 1923 - 25 May 2020) was an Indian hockey player and coach. He was a three-time Olympic gold champion after participating in India's wins in London (1948), Helsinki (1952) (as Vice Captain), and Melbourne (1956) (as Captain) Olympics. He was seen as one of the greatest hockey players of all time. He was born in Punjab, British India.
Singh Sr. died on 25 May 2020 of bronchopneumonia-related problems at the age of 96.
References
1923 births
2020 deaths
Indian field hockey players
Indian Olympic gold medalists
Romance-speaking world

The Romance-speaking world, Romanophone world, Neolatin world, or Latin-speaking world, is the part of the world where Romance languages are important and commonly user, this includes Latin Europe and Latin America, as well as parts of North America and Romance-speaking Africa and Romance-speaking Asia.
It includes the Spanish-, Galician-Portuguese-, French-, Italian-, Romanian- and Occitan-Catalan-speaking communities around the world.
References
Romance languages
Gerald Ford assassination attempt in Sacramento

On September 5, 1975, Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme, a cult member of Charles Manson's Manson Family, attempted to assassinate United States President Gerald Ford in Sacramento, California.
Fromme wanted to make a statement to people who did not want to stop environmental pollution. Although Fromme stood a little more than an arm's length from Ford that Friday morning and pointed a M1911 pistol at him, her gun failed to fire and no one was injured.
After the assassination attempt, Ford continued to walk to the California state house, where he met with Jerry Brown. For her crime, Fromme spent 34 years in prison and was released on August 14, 2009 - two years after Ford's death.
The Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum in Grand Rapids, Michigan, later received the M1911 pistol used in the assassination attempt as a gift, and the gun was put on display.
References
Gerald Ford
1970s in California
1975 in North America
September events
History of Sacramento, California
Erin Burnett

Erin Isabelle Burnett (born July 2, 1976) is an American news anchor and journalist. She has also done reporting at NBC. Since 2011, Burnett has been the host of Erin Burnett OutFront on CNN.
References
Writers from Maryland
American television news anchors
American journalists
1976 births
Living people
Cordebugle

Cordebugle is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Shirley Johnson

Shirley Johnson (December 14, 1937 - January 14, 2021) was an American politician. She was a member of the Republican Party. Johnson was born in Detroit, Michigan. From 1981 to 1992 and 1993 to 1998, Johnson was a member of the Michigan House of Representatives. From 1999 to 2004, she was a member of the Michigan Senate.
Johnson died on January 14, 2021 in Royal Oak, Michigan at the age of 83.
References
1937 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Detroit
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Joseph Mar Thoma

Joseph Mar Thoma Metropolitan (27 June 1931 - 18 October 2020) (Syriac:miytrApuleytA' dkuwrsyA' shliyHAyA' dmalabar 'abuwn yawseyp mAry tA'wmA'//) was an Indian religious prelate. He was the 21st Marthoma Metropolitan and primate of the Mar Thoma Syrian Church headquartered in Kerala, India. He was born in Maramon, British Raj. He was the President of the National Council of Churches in India, Senior President of CCA, and the chairman of CASA.
Thoma died on 18 October 2020 in Thiruvalla, Kerala from pancreatic cancer, aged 89.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
Indian religious leaders
Malayali people
People from Kerala
León Cathedral

Santa Maria de Leon Cathedral, also called The House of Light or the Pulchra Leonina is in the city of Leon in north-western Spain. It is the third Roman Catholic cathedral to be built on the site of what was originally a Roman bath. The first cathedral was built by King Ordono II of Leon. It was probably built in the Mozarabic style but was damaged in the 990s. The second cathedral was consecrated in 1073. It was built in the Romanesque style of architecture. The present Gothic style cathedral was started in 1255. It was completed about 50 years later. The cathedral has some of the finest examples of stained glass windows in all of Europe.
References
Other websites
InFocus: Leon Cathedral (Leon, Spain) at HitchHikers Handbook
Official Site of Leon Cathedral
Webcam of Leon Cathedral
Roman Catholic cathedrals in Spain
13th-century buildings and structures
Leon, Spain
Claudie Haigneré

Claudie Andre-Deshays Haignere (born 13 May 1957) is a French doctor, politician, and former astronaut. She was a member of the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (1985-1999) and the European Space Agency (1999-2002). She was born in Le Creusot, France. She is also the CEO of France Telecom.
References
1957 births
Living people
Astronauts
French businesspeople
French physicians
French politicians
French scientists
Gene Fullmer

Gene Fullmer (July 21, 1931 - April 27, 2015) was an American middleweight boxer and world champion. Fullmer began his professional career in 1951 and won his first 29 fights, 19 by knockout. His manager during many years of his career was his mentor, Marv Jensen, who encouraged many youth in West Jordan, Utah, to enter boxing as amateurs.
On April 27, 2015, Fullmer died at the age of 83 in his home in West Jordan, Utah surrounded by friends and family.
References
1931 births
2015 deaths
American boxers
Sportspeople from Utah
Ike Barinholtz

Isaac Barinholtz (born February 18, 1977) is an American actor, comedian, writer, director, and producer. He is best known for his starring roles in the comedy series MADtv (2002-2007), Eastbound & Down (2012), The Mindy Project (2012-2017), and Bless the Harts (2019-2021).
References
1977 births
Living people
American movie actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American television actors
American television writers
American television producers
American television directors
Actors from Chicago
Screenwriters from Chicago
Movie directors from Chicago
Movie producers from Chicago
Comedians from Chicago
Television personalities from Chicago
Roth's tree frog

Roth's tree frog or northern laughing tree frog (Litoria rothii) is a frog from Australia. It lives in Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland.
This frog can be 6.0 cm long from nose to rear end. Each frog can change colour from very light brown during the day to dark at night. It can have black and yellow colouring on its legs and middle. It has discs on the end of each front toe.
This frog can live in many kinds of places. People have seen it in swamps and forests, but it mostly lives near rivers. People have seen it in fruit farms. Sometimes, people accidentally move this frog from place to place while it is hiding in the fruit.
This frog lays eggs in temporary bodies of water and places that are temporarily flooded. The tadpoles become frogs after 65 days. The tadpoles are yellow in colour and can grow to 6.0 cm.
References
Frogs of Australia
Flag of Barbados

The national flag of Barbados was started on 30 November 1966. That was the island's first Independence Day. It has a triband of two bands of ultramarine. These are said to stand for the ocean. The middle band is golden. This is for the sand on the island. A black trident-head is centred in the golden band. The broken lower part is a symbolic break from its status as a colony. The three points of the trident are for the three principles of democracy - 1) government of, 2) for, and 3) by the people.
The design for the flag was made by Grantley W. Prescod. There was an open competition put on by the Barbados government. Over a thousand entries were received.
References
Barbados
1966 establishments in Barbados
National symbols of Barbados
Stockholm Bloodbath

The Stockholm Bloodbath () or Swedish Massacre (8-9 November 1520) was the mass killing of Swedish nobility by the Danish King Christian II (1481-1559). Denmark, Norway and Sweden were part of the Kalmar Union. There had been conflict in Sweden between those who supported the union, and those who wanted independence. In 1520 Christian II had invaded Sweden. The regent of Sweden, Sten Sture the Younger, was killed in battle. Christian II besieged Stockholm for four months. When the city gave in, he made himself king and beheaded 82 leading Swedes, including two bishops for heresy. The reason for heresy was the people of Stockholm had replaced Archbishop Gustav Trolle; this was said to be a crime against the Church. Sture the Younger's body was dug up and burned at the stake. The killings made people so angry that he became known as "Christian the Tyrant". He was chased out of Sweden in 1523.
References
History of Stockholm
1520
1520s in Europe
November events
Intellectual property

Intellectual property (IP) refers to the ownership of an idea or design by the person who came up with it. It is a term used in property law. It gives a person certain exclusive rights to a distinct type of creative design, meaning that nobody else can copy or reuse that creation without the owner's permission. It can be applied to musical, literary and artistic works, discoveries and inventions. Common types of intellectual property rights include copyrights, trademarks, patents, industrial design rights and trade secrets.
The term intellectual property dates from the 19th century. Before that, patent laws were first made under the Statute of Monopolies 1623 and copyright laws were first seen in the Statute of Anne in 1710. Modern usage of the term intellectual property goes back at least as far as 1867. The constitution of the North German Confederation granted legislative power over the protection of intellectual property () to the confederation.
The stated reason for most intellectual property laws is to encourage progress. To give legal ownership of an idea to an inventor is seen as an incentive for those people to make their inventions available to the public. It is designed to secure the full value of a work for its creator, to make it into another type of 'real' property.
References
Other websites
Intellectual property entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Akihiro Sakata

Akihiro Sakata (born 16 May 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Shonan Bellmare.
Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||4||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|2008||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||6||0||1||0||7||0
|-
|2010||J. League 1||||||||||||
11||0||1||0||12||0
11||0||1||0||12||0
|}
References
Shonan Bellmare
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Kyoto
Official names of India

India has 23 official languages. The its constitution lists the name of the country in each of the languages. Hindi and English are the "official languages of the union" (Union meaning the Federal Government located in Delhi); Tamil and Sanskrit are officially the "classical languages of India."
Hindi and English
Eighth Schedule Languages
Footnotes:
References
Government of India
Jean Arthur

Jean Arthur (October 17, 1900 - June 19, 1991) was an American actress. She was known for her roles in Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936), You Can't Take It With You (1938), and Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939). She was nominated for an Academy Award in 1944 for her role in The More the Merrier.
Arthur was born on October 17, 1900 in Plattsburgh, New York. She is of Norwegian-English descent. Arthur was raised in Westbrook, Maine.
She was married to Julian Anker from 1928 until they annulled their marriage in 1928. Then she was married to Frank Ross, Jr. from 1932 until they divorced in 1949. Arthur died on June 19, 1991 in Carmel, California from heart failure, aged 90.
References
Other websites
Literature on Jean Arthur
Turner Classic Movies "Star of the Month" Profile
Soares, Andre: Jean Arthur on TCM, Alternative Film Guide
Gouveia, Michele: The Girl with the Croak: Jean Arthur
Atkinson, Michael: Jean Therapy
1900 births
1991 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American silent movie actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
Actors from New York (state)
Actors from Maine
Cade Otton

Cade Otton (born April 15, 1999) is an American football player. He is a tight end. Otton was drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 2022.
Otton attended Tumwater High School in Tumwater, Washington. As a senior, he was The Olympian's All-Area Football Player of the Year after having 39 receptions for 733 yards with 13 touchdowns on offense and 107 tackles and three sacks on defense. After high school, he played college football at the University of Washington.
Otton was redshirted in 2017. He played in all 14 games in 2018. He started in 10 of those games He finished the year with 13 receptions for 174 yards and three touchdowns. As a sophomore in 2019, he started all 13 games. He had 32 receptions for 344 yards and two touchdowns. As a junior in 2020, he started all four games and had 18 receptions for 258 yards and three touchdowns. Otton decided to play his final year at Washington rather than enter the 2021 NFL Draft. During his senior year, he recorded all-time-low numbers. He was still ranked as a Top 10 Tight-End. Tampa Bay selected Cade Otton in the fourth round of the 2022 NFL draft.
During his career at Washington, Otton caught 76% of 113 passes to him. He averaged 11.5 yards per catch and had nine touchdowns.
References
1999 births
Living people
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Victor French

Victor Edwin French (December 4, 1934 - June 15, 1989) was an American actor and director. He was known for his roles on the television programs Little House on the Prairie, Highway to Heaven and Carter Country. He was born in Santa Barbara, California.
French died on June 15, 1989 in Los Angeles from lung cancer, aged 54.
References
1934 births
1989 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American television directors
American television producers
Movie directors from California
Movie producers from California
Actors from California
People from Santa Barbara, California
Female Go players

This is an article about the history of Female Go players.
Social background
Female Go players are viewed to be a minority. This is due to these reasons:
There are many male players but only few female players.
In Japan, there are only three female 8-dan players. And there are no female 9-dan. In addition, there are no female winners at games without gender rules. Asami Ueno was the first female player who managed to be a finalist.
In China, there was no female 9-dan before Rui Naiwei.
Most players and winners at World championships are male.
Not all female players are fairly paid. Joanne Missingham is known for her protests to this issue.
At most Go organizations, directors are only male.
These are caused by many reasons. One factor is they retire earlier due to marriage, pregnancy and maternity.
Comparison with female shogi players
In Japan, Go players are always compared with shogi players. This is because newspapers like Asahi Shinbun treat them equal. But there is a big difference among female players. Female Go players usually belong to the same organization with others. But this does not happen for shogi. Female shogi players belong to the Ladies Professional Shogi Association (LPSA). The others belong to the Japan Shogi Association (JSA). Some LPSA players like Kana Satomi have tried to enter JSA. But currently, no one has entered.
Promotion of female players
Europe
In Europe, there were no notable female players before Svetlana Shikshina and Diana Koszegi. In order to increase female players, the European Go Federation is holding the European Womens Go Championship (EWGC) since 1996 and the European Pair Go Championship (EPGC) since 1997.
Japan
Kansai Ki-in has eased the age rules to female players. At Nihon Ki-in, there is a special exam for female players. Most female professionals (except Xie Yimin and Keiko Kato etc.) have got their pro status by this way. In 2019, Nihon Ki-in has started a female player test system to give more support to them. Nihon Ki-in is also sponsoring female amateur games.
Female Student Honinbo
This is a tournament operated with the All Japan Student Go Federation. Some winners have got pro status, or became top amateur players. Only players who cleared regional games can attend.
All Japan Female Amateur Go Championship
The All Japan Female Amateur Go Championship is the highest match for female amateur Go players. Some winners have became a pro. The next table shows the notable winners.
Kaori Chinen, Yukari Yoshihara and Rina Fujisawa also joined this game.
Notes
Go players
Gender
Teinopalpus imperialis

The Kaiser-i-Hind (Teinopalpus imperialis), is a rare swallowtail butterfly found in Nepal and North Indiaand East to North Vietnam.
The common name means "Emperor of India". The Kaiser-i-Hind is unmistakable and cannot be confused with any other butterfly. A predominantly green swallowtail, the male has a bright chrome-yellow patch on each hind wing.
The Kaiser-i-Hind is protected by the Law of India and Nepalese law. Protection enforcement in these countries is not effective, so it is hunted, and collectors pay high prices.
References
Papilionidae
Flag of Ohio

The state flag of Ohio was adopted in 1902.
United States state flags
National Hockey League rivalries

There have been many rivalries between teams in the National Hockey League (NHL). Rivalries have started up for many different reasons, the most common ones include: the teams being in the same area, knowing each other, violence during the game, and culture related reasons or national pride.
Ice hockey related lists
Guam at the Olympics

Guam was in the Summer Olympic Games for the first time at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, Korea. The Guam National Olympic Committee was formed in 1976 and recognized by the IOC in 1986.
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Guam profile at London2012.com
Nations at the Olympics
Guam
Sengkang LRT Line

The Sengkang LRT Line is a LRT line in Sengkang, Singapore. The 10.7 km line partially opened on 18 January 2003.
Trains operating on the line are Mitsubishi Crystal Movers.
Timeline
18 January 2003: Line opened along East Loop
29 January 2005: West Loop opened except Cheng Lim, Farmway and Kupang
15 November 2007: Farmway (SW2) opens
31 October 2012: LTA begins two car operation
1 January 2013: Cheng Lim (SW1) opens
27 June 2015: Kupang (SW3) opens
Stations
Sengkang , interchange with North East MRT Line
East Loop
Compassvale
Rumbia
Bakau
Kangkar
Ranggung
West Loop
Cheng Lim
Farmway
Kupang
Thanggam
Fernvale
Layar
Tongkang
Renjong
Light Rail Transit (Singapore)
Sengkang
Morelos Municipality, Coahuila

Morelos is a one of the 38 municipalities of Coahuila, in north-eastern Mexico. The municipal seat is Morelos. The municipality covers an area of 606.2 km2.
In 2005, the municipality had a total population of 1,516.
References
Municipalities of Coahuila
Academia Brasileira de Letras

Academia Brasileira de Letras (ABL) ( English: Brazilian Academy of Letters) is a Brazilian literary non-profit society. It was created in 1897 by a group of 40 writers and poets.
Other websites
Academia Brasileira de Letras
Organizations based in Brazil
Karditsa

Karditsa is a Greek city. It is in the center of Greece in the district of Thessaly. It had 35,971 people according to the 2001 census. Karditsa is build on the large plain which is named Thessaly plain. It is the second largest plain in Greece. So it is an agricultural city. Near Karditsa is the city of Trikala. The west of Karditsa is the Agrafa range. Agrafa is a part of Pindus range.
Cities in Greece
Fiat Multipla

The Fiat Multipla is a car produced by Fiat between 1998 and 2010. The original model became well known for its styling that divided opinion before it was facelifted in 2004. Fiat discontinued the model in 2010. It is a MPV version of the Fiat Bravo.
Engines
1.6 16V 76 kW (103 hp)
1.9 JTD 77 kW (105 hp), 81 kW (110 hp) and 85 kW (115 hp)
1.9 Multijet 88 kW (120 hp)
Multipla
Front wheel drive vehicles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Air

Air is the Earth's atmosphere. Air is a mixture of many gases and tiny dust particles. It is the clear gas in which living things live and breathe. It has an indefinite shape and volume. It has mass and weight, because it is matter. The weight of air creates atmospheric pressure. There is no air in outer space.
Atmosphere is a mixture of about 78% nitrogen, 21% of oxygen, and 1% other gases, such as Carbon Dioxide.
Animals live and need to breathe the oxygen in the atmosphere. In breathing, the lungs put oxygen into the blood, and send back carbon dioxide to the air. Plants need the carbon dioxide in the air to live. They give off the oxygen that we breathe. Without it we die of asphyxia.
Air can be polluted by some gases (such as carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides), smoke, and ash. This air pollution causes various problems including smog, acid rain and global warming. It can damage people's health and the environment. There are debates about whether or not to act upon climate change, but soon enough the Earth will heat up to much, causing our home to become too hot and not support life! Some say fewer people would die of cold weather, and that is true but there is already a huge amount of people dying from heat and that number is and will keep increasing at a frighting height.
Since early times, air has been used to create technology. Ships moved with sails and windmills used the mechanical motion of air. Aircraft use propellers to move air over a wing, which allows them to fly. Pneumatics use air pressure to move things. Since the late 1900s, air power is also used to generate electricity.
Air is invisible: it cannot be seen by the eye, though a shimmering in hot air can be seen.
Air is one of the 4 classical elements.
Main history
Air was the most Common element in world it contains 46.6% oxygen,27.7% silicon,8.1% aluminum,5.0% iron,3.6% calcium........etc..
Original atmosphere
At first it was mainly a hydrogen atmosphere. It has changed dramatically on several occasions--for example, the Great Oxygenation Event 2.4 billion years ago, greatly increased oxygen in the atmosphere from practically no oxygen to levels closer to present day. Humans have also contributed to significant changes in atmospheric composition through air pollution, especially since industrialisation, leading to rapid environmental change such as ozone depletion and global warming.
Second atmosphere
Outgassing from volcanism, supplemented by gases produced during the late heavy bombardment of Earth by huge asteroids, produced the next atmosphere, consisting largely of nitrogen plus carbon dioxide and inert gases.
Third atmosphere
The constant re-arrangement of continents by plate tectonics influences the long-term evolution of the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide was transferred to and from large continental carbonate stores. Free oxygen did not exist in the atmosphere until about 2.4 billion years ago. The Great Oxygenation Event is shown by the end of the banded iron formations.
Related pages
Air pollution
Air craft
References
Basic English 850 words
Atmosphere
EP

EP may refer to following:
European Parliament
Extended Play
El Paso Corp.
Music
EP (The 77s EP), a 1999 rock album
EP (Childish Gambino EP), 2011 album from rapper Childish Gambino
EP (The Fiery Furnaces album), a 2003 indie rock album
EP (The Format album), 2002 work
EP (Hope&Social EP), 2008 work
EP (Luna EP), a 1996 indie pop/rock album
EP (Matchbox Twenty EP), a 2002 album by Matchbox Twenty
EP (Mogwai EP), a 1999 Scottish post-rock album
Entity Paradigm, a Pakistani rock band
Peerage of France

The Peerage of France () the exclusive prestigious title and position of Peer of France was held by the greatest, highest-ranking members of the French nobility, was a hereditary distinction within the French nobility which appeared in 1180 in the Middle Ages, and only a small number of noble individuals were peers. The title of 'Peer of France' was an extraordinary honour granted only to a small number of princes, dukes, counts of the Roman Catholic Church.
French peerage thus differed from British peerage (to whom the term "baronage", also employed as the title of the lowest noble rank, was applied in its generic sense), for the vast majority of French nobles, from baron to duke, were not peers. It was analogous to the rank of Grandee of Spain in this respect.
It was abolished in 1789 during the French Revolution.
References
Bibliography
Richard A. Jackson, "Peers of France and Princes of the Blood", French Historical Studies, volume 7, number 1 (Spring 1971), pp. 27-46
La Chanson de Roland, edited and translated by Ian Short, Paris: Livre de Poche, 1990,
French nobility
Chevennes

Chevennes is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne