pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Workers' Party of Korea

Workers' Party of Korea is the only ruling party in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). The party has ruled in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea since its inception in 1949.
The Workers' Party of Korea was established on June 30, 1949 by Kim Il-sung as its leader. The Communist Party of Korea was established on April 25, 1925, based in Seoul. The first secretary of the Communist Party of Korea was Kim Yong-bom. On 30 June 1949, the Workers' Party of Korea was formed based on the merger between the Communist Party of Korea and the new Democratic Party of Korea.
Political parties in Asia
1949 establishments in Asia
Establishments in North Korea
Organizations based in North Korea
Preposition

Prepositions often describe the position of something, the time when something happens or the way in which something is done. The prepositions "of", "to" and "for" have other functions.
Prepositions may sometimes be used to end sentences. For example, "What did you put that there for?" (better English is the alternative: "Why did you put that there?") Example 2: "A pen is a device to write with" (better English is "A pen is a writing device"). In general, because they are links, prepositions belong in the middle of sentences, rather than at the end.
The table below shows some examples of how prepositions are used in sentences.
List of common prepositions
About
Above
Across
After
Along
Amid
Among
Around
As
At
Before
Behind
Below
Beneath
Between
Because of
Down
During
Except
For
From
In
Into
Inside
Instead of
Near
Next to
Of
Off
On
onto
Outside
Out of: unusual in needing two words, e.g. "The bat flew out of the cave".
Past
Round
Since
Than
Through
Till
To
Towards
Under
Underneath
Until
Unto
Upon
Without
With
References
Parts of speech
Yeti Airlines Flight 691

Yeti Airlines Flight 691 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Kathmandu to Pokhara in Nepal. On 15 January 2023, the aircraft being operated on the route, an ATR 72 flown by Yeti Airlines, crashed while landing at Pokhara, killing all 72 occupants on board. It is the deadliest accident involving an ATR 72.
The accident resulted in the death of all 72 people on board and was the worst plane accident in Nepal since the crash of Pakistan International Airlines Flight 268 in 1992.
Bodies
On January 17, authorities began returning the bodies of the victims to their families.
References
Aviation accidents and incidents in 2023
2023 disasters in Asia
2020s in Nepal
January 2023 events
Bowling Green, Florida

Bowling Green is a city in Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
Salsa

Salsa is a type of music and dance of hispanic origin. Salsa music is based on Cuban music. This is a fusion of musical ideas which originally came from Africa and Spain.
During 1965-1975 in New York, musicians of Cuban and Puerto Rican origin combined to produce this Cuban-style music. The music got the label of 'salsa'. No-one really knows how this happened, but everyone recognised how good it was to have a label for it. Over time, salsa bands worked in other influences. For example, in the late 60s Willie Colon developed numbers that made use of Brazilian rhythms. N.Y. radio programmes offered 'salsarengue' as a further combination.
The question of whether or not salsa is anything more than Cuban music has been argued over for more than thirty years. Initially, not much difference could be heard. Later it became clear that salsa in New York was a bit different from popular music in Cuba. Also, Miami, Venezuela, Colombia and other places all had their own ideas. It now seems clear that salsa has receded from the great position it achieved in the late 1970s, at any rate in New York. The reasons for this are also much disputed. It is difficult for any music which uses a foreign language to succeed in the biggest English-speaking market-place.
Salsa as a dance can be seen in all the places mentioned. Unlike standard ballroom dancing, there is no clear agreement on how it should be danced, and the methods differ widely in detail. The teaching of salsa is also rather undeveloped. But, as a general guide, salsa dancing is rather like other dances from Cuba, such as the cha-cha-cha.
References
Musical forms
Latin dances
Braye-en-Laonnois

Braye-en-Laonnois is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2012, 223 people lived there.
Communes in Aisne
Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off

"Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off" is the fourth single by the rock band Panic at the Disco, from their album, A Fever You Can't Sweat Out. It was released on August 7, 2006 as the fourth single, but is the third advertised single ("The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage" was not commercially released as a single).
Music video
The music video was filmed on June 19, 2006 in Los Angeles, California. The video was shown on MTV2 on July 14, 2006. It features people with fish tanks on their heads. The video only shows the band in one scene (the paramedics are the band members), because the band felt that their looks were distracting from their music.
The music video starts out with a woman walking on a sidewalk. For some reason, she has a fishtank on her head and all the people around her also have a fishtank. She quickly runs into a puddle and follows it to find a fish flapping around. She places it into her tank and stares at it. Then the woman heads over to a group of people to discover them gathered around a man who's tank broke and he is dying now. The woman has flashbacks to show that the man is her husband. She then attempts suicide by pouring out her own tank and collapsing. The band arrives in two ambulances (labeled Receiving Hospital) and takes them away in bathtubs. The band then carries the two across a beach and throws them into the ocean. There the woman holds the man.
Track listings
UK CD/Digital August 2006
"Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off"
"I Write Sins Not Tragedies" (Live from Astoria)
UK Enhanced CD - August 2006
"Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off"
"Build God, Then We'll Talk" (Live from Astoria)
"Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off" (Video)
"Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off" (Live Video from Astoria)
UK 7" Picture Disc - August 2006
"Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off"
"The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage" (Live from Astoria)
WMI CD/Digital - January 2007
"Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off" (Radio Edit)
"Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off" (Album Version)
"I Write Sins Not Tragedies" (Live from Astoria)
"Build God, Then We'll Talk" (Live from Astoria)
Other websites
2006 songs
Panic! at the Disco songs
Levante U.D.

Levante U.D. is a football club which plays in Spain.
Name
1909-1939 Levante FC
1939-1941 UD Levante-Gimnastico
1941-present Levante UD
League position
Former position
1909 establishments in Spain
Spanish football clubs
Valencia
Kemi

Kemi is a town in Finnish Lapland, Finland. As of 2013, the municipality had a population of about 22,150. Neighbouring municipalities are Keminmaa, Simo and Tornio.
Other websites
Community website
Towns in Finland
Municipalities of Lapland (Finland)
Cruel Intentions

Cruel Intentions is a 1999 American romantic teen drama movie set in New York City. It is about seduction, manipulation and lies.
Sarah Michelle Gellar plays Kathryn Merteuil, Ryan Phillippe plays her stepbrother Sebastian Valmont, Reese Witherspoon plays Annette Hargrove, Selma Blair plays Cecile Caldwell and Swoosie Kurtz plays Regina. Cruel Intentions got mixed reviews while playing in theaters, though it made close to $76 million. The movie became a cult favorite in the years after its release.
Release dates
Other websites
1999 LGBT movies
1999 romantic drama movies
1990s teen drama movies
1990s teen romance movies
American LGBT movies
American romantic drama movies
American teen drama movies
American teen romance movies
1990s English-language movies
Movies set in New York City
Narcissism in fiction
Teen LGBT movies
Blek le Rat

Blek le Rat is Xavier Prou. He was one of the first graffiti artists in Paris, and has been described as the "Father of stencil graffiti".
Xavier Prou was born on 15 November 1951 in Boulogne-Billancourt in the western suburbs of Paris.
Early career and influence
Blek began his artwork in 1981, painting stencils of rats on the walls of Parisian streets. He described the rat as "the only free animal in the city", and one which "spreads the plague everywhere, just like street art". His name comes from the comic book Blek le Roc, using "rat" as an anagram for "art".
References
Living people
1952 births
Artists from Paris
Requiem (Michael Haydn)

Michael Haydn's Requiem (full title Missa pro defuncto Archiepiscopo Sigismondo) was written after the death of Archbishop Sigismund von Schrattenbach of Salzburg in December 1771. It was first performed in January 1772. Leopold Mozart and his son Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart were among the musicians performing. It inspired Mozart's own Requiem, which was written in 1791.
Structure
The requiem is written for SATB choir and soloists, two bassoons, four trumpets, three trombones, timpani, strings, and basso continuo. The requiem is divided into five sections:
Requiem aeternam Adagio, C minor, common time
Sequentia Dies irae Andante maestoso, C minor, 3/4
Offertorium Domine Jesu Christe
"Rex gloriae" Andante moderato, G minor, common time
"Quam olim Abrahae" Vivace, G minor, cut time
"Hostias et preces" Andante, G minor, common time
"Quam olim Abrahae" Vivace e piu Allegro, G minor, cut time
Sanctus Andante, C minor, 3/4
"Benedictus qui venit..." Allegretto, E-flat major, 3/4
Agnus Dei et Communio
"Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi" Adagio con moto, C minor, common time
"Cum sanctis tuis" Allegretto, C minor, cut time
"Requiem aeternam" Adagio, C minor, common time
"Cum sanctis tuis" Allegretto, C minor, cut time
References
Other website
Masses (music)
Tank (movie)

Tank is a 1984 American action comedy movie directed by Marvin J. Chomsky and starring James Garner, Shirley Jones, C. Thomas Howell, Mark Herrier, James Cromwell, Jenilee Harrison. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
1984 action movies
1984 comedy movies
1980s American action movies
American comedy movies
Universal Pictures movies
Movies about armoured warfare
Domfessel

Domfessel is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Pseudorandomness

Pseudorandomness is a process which has a result that seems to be random. Even if the result seems to be random, the process can be predicted.
This near random process is important to online security. Because the result can be predicted, it is important that the "seed,"(or first input) and the process are kept hidden.
History
The creation of random numbers has many uses, mostly in statistics, and simulations. Before computers, researchers that needed random numbers would get them from dice, cards, roulette wheels, etc, or by random number tables.
The first attempt to crate a large amount of random numbers was in 1927. This was when Cambridge University Press put out a list of 41,600 numbers made by L.H.C. Tippett. In 1947, the RAND Corporation created random numbers by simulating a roulette wheel using a computer. The results were published in 1955 with the title of, "A Million Random Digits with 100,000 Normal Deviates".
Unpredictability as "near random"
By using radioactive substances with radioactive decay, or by tuning a radio between stations, near random numbers can be created for short amounts of time. The time needed to get these numbers led to a change. This was using these generated numbers as a "seed" instead of a result. The less numbers created by this process, the more random the result would seem. Another compromise is to combine the timings between keystrokes of multiple people.
People's actions have been proven to be useful for Multi-factor authentication. Also, studies have shown that pseudo random numbers can sometimes be predicted. This becomes more difficult when in small amounts.
In computational complexity
In theoretical computer science, a distribution (set of numbers) is considered to be pseudorandom if it is similar enough to other sets. This idea of pseudorandomness is studied and has importance in cryptography.
Related pages
Pseudorandom number generator
Random
References
Further reading
Donald E. Knuth (1997) The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 2: Seminumerical Algorithms (3rd edition). Addison-Wesley Professional,
Oded Goldreich. (2008) Computational Complexity: a conceptual perspective. Cambridge University Press. .
Theoretical computer science
Leaving Neverland

Leaving Neverland is a 2019 documentary movie directed and produced by British filmmaker Dan Reed. It focuses on two men, Wade Robson and James Safechuck, who allege they were sexually abused by the singer Michael Jackson as children. It also shows the effects on the alleged victims' families.
The movie is a co-production between the UK broadcaster Channel 4 and the US broadcaster Home Box Office (HBO). It premiered at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2019, and was broadcast in two parts in March.
In January 2019, the Jackson estate issued a press release condemning the film, saying: "The two accusers testified under oath that these events never occurred. They have provided no independent evidence and absolutely no proof in support of their accusations."
Reed is open to producing a sequel.
On Rotten Tomatoes, Leaving Neverland holds an approval rating of 97% based on 65 reviews, with an average score of 7.76/10.
References
2019 documentary movies
British movies
American documentary movies
2010s English-language movies
Michael Jackson
PCC streetcar

The PCC (Presidents' Conference Committee) streetcar (tram) design was first built in the United States in the 1930s. The design was very successful in America. After World War II it was allowed to be used in other countries in the world. The PCC car has proved to be a long lasting icon of streetcar design, and PCC cars are still in service in various places around the world.
Tram technology
Güttingen

Guttingen is a municipality of the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Thurgau
Pierre Bellon

Pierre Bellon (24 January 1930 - 31 January 2022) was a French billionaire businessman. He was the founder of Sodexo, a food management company.
Bellon died on 31 January 2022 in Paris, one week after his 92nd birthday.
References
1930 births
2022 deaths
Businesspeople from Paris
Voice-over

A voice-over is a technique used in movies, television, theater, and many other types of presentation. When voice-over is used, the sound of the voice is used over other images. The character doing the voice-over is not seen.
Movie production
Television
Morlupo

Morlupo is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Italian region of Lazio. It is about north of Rome.
References
Settlements in Lazio
Herbert Wimmer

Herbert Wimmer (born 9 November 1944) is a former German football player. He played for West Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1966-67||rowspan="12"|Borussia Monchengladbach||rowspan="12"|Bundesliga||34||3
|-
|1967-68||33||9
|-
|1968-69||34||7
|-
|1969-70||30||6
|-
|1970-71||26||3
|-
|1971-72||29||7
|-
|1972-73||28||5
|-
|1973-74||28||2
|-
|1974-75||29||1
|-
|1975-76||34||3
|-
|1976-77||31||2
|-
|1977-78||30||3
366||51
366||51
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1968||4||0
|-
|1969||0||0
|-
|1970||0||0
|-
|1971||7||0
|-
|1972||7||1
|-
|1973||2||0
|-
|1974||6||2
|-
|1975||5||1
|-
|1976||5||0
|-
!Total||36||4
|}
References
1944 births
Living people
German footballers
People from Liege (province)
Muhammad Aslam (judge)

Sardar Muhammad Aslam (; 10 March 1947 - 20 July 2020) was a Pakistani politician and lawyer. He was born in British Raj. From 2008 to 2009, Aslam was Chief Justice of the Islamabad High Court. From 2009 to 2012, he was Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan. From 2003 to 2008, he was an Associate Justice of the Lahore High Court.
Aslam died on 20 July 2020 in Rawalpindi, Pakistan of COVID-19, aged 73.
References
1947 births
2020 deaths
Chief Justices of Pakistan
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan
Olivia Cooke

Olivia Kate Cooke (born 27 December 1993) is an English actress. She is known for her starring role as Emma Decody in the A&E drama thriller series Bates Motel and as Becky Sharp in the period drama miniseries Vanity Fair.
1993 births
Actors from London
British child actors
British movie actors
British television actors
Living people
People from Oldham
You Want It Darker

You Want It Darker is the fourteenth and final studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Leonard Cohen. It was released on 21 October 2016, by Columbia Records. The album was created towards the end of Cohen's life and focuses on death, God, and humor. It was released to critical acclaim.
Songs
Crew
Leonard Cohen - vocals
Bill Bottrell - electric guitar, pedal steel guitar
Michael Chaves - keyboards, bass guitar, drum programming
Adam Cohen - classical guitar
Patrick Leonard - keyboards, organ, piano, bass synthesizer, bass guitar, percussion, drum programming
Brian Macleod - drums
Zac Rae - guitar, classical guitar, mandolin, keyboards, Mellotron, celesta, piano, Wurlitzer, floor tom, octophone
References
Other websites
2016 albums
Leonard Cohen albums
Breach (band)

Breach is a Swedish post-hardcore band formed in 1993. They ended in 2007.
Albums
Studio albums
References
Post-hardcore bands
Musical groups established in 1993
Musical groups disestablished in 2002
Swedish musical groups
Mario Is Missing!

Mario Is Missing! is an educational video game in the Mario series of games by Nintendo in 1992. The main character is Mario's brother, Luigi. Luigi tries to save Mario after the turtle king Bowser kidnaps him. The game was released on SNES, NES, Windows, and Mac. A remastered version was released in 2021.
Reception
This was not very popular, due to it not teaching properly in its key subject, history. Furthermore, it wasn't a normal Mario platform game like the series focuses on.
Sequel
After the first game, Nintendo released a game called Mario's Time Machine. It was similar, and just like the first game, it didn't do well.
References
1991 video games
Nintendo
Luigi games
Mu (letter)

Mu (uppercase/lowercase M m) is a letter of the Greek alphabet used to represent the "m" sound in Ancient and Modern Greek. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 40. Letters that came from it include the Roman M and Cyrillic M.
In mathematics and statistics, the lowercase m is used to represent population mean and the Mobius function. It is also used to represent coefficient of friction, micrometre and muon in physics.
Related pages
Mu (unit of area)
References
Greek alphabet
Austin Lake

Austin Lake is a lake located in the U.S. state of Michigan. At its longest, it is about 2.2 miles (3.5 km) long. On average, it is about 5 feet deep. It has a maximum depth of 11 feet. A boat launch is allowed if you pay $6 to local authorities. All watercraft are allowed. No alcoholic beverages are allowed.
Lakes of the United States
Geography of Michigan
Barry

Barry may refer to:
Barry, Illinois, a city
Barry County, Michigan
Barry County, Missouri
Related pages
Jesse Brown

Jesse Brown (March 27, 1944 - August 15, 2002) was the United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs under President Bill Clinton from 1993 to 1997.
Early life
Jesse Brown was born on March 27, 1944, in Detroit, Michigan, but grew up in Chicago. He attended The Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. and Roosevelt University in Chicago, and graduated from the City Colleges of Chicago.
Military service
He joined in the United States Marine Corps in 1963, and served as a Marine in the Vietnam War, where he was seriously injured in 1965 near Da Nang - his right arm shattered and partially paralyzed.
Veterans service
DAV
In 1967, Brown joined the staff of Disabled American Veterans (DAV), a service and advocacy organization. He served in many different supervisory roles with the DAV in the 1970s and 1980s:
1973 - supervisor of National Service Office in Washington, D.C.
1976 - supervisor of National Appeals Office
1981 - Chief of Claims, National Service and Legislative Headquarters
1983 - Deputy National Service Director
In 1989, Brown became the DAV's first African-American director, serving until 1993.
Secretary of Veterans Affairs
In January 1993, Brown was picked by President Bill Clinton to the position of Secretary of Veterans Affairs,
serving until 1997. He was the first African American to hold that post. During his time as Secretary, Brown offered more services to female veterans, homeless veterans and veterans who were sick because of chemical exposures in Vietnam or the Gulf War. After he resigned as Secretary, Brown founded a consulting firm, Brown and Associates.
Death
Brown died in Warrenton, Virginia on August 15, 2002 of lower motor neuron syndrome - being diagnosed with Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, commonly known as Lou Gehrig's Disease, since 1999. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
References
Other websites
United States Secretaries of Veterans Affairs
Politicians from Chicago
Politicians from Michigan
Deaths from motor neurone disease
1944 births
2002 deaths
Panna Rittikrai

Panna Rittikrai () (born Krittiya Lardphanna ; 17 February 1961 - 20 July 2014) was a Thai martial arts action choreographer, comedian, movie director, screenwriter and actor. He was the leader of the Muay Thai Stunt team (formerly P. P .N. Stunt Team). His best known movies were The Bodyguard (2004), Born to Fight (2004), Ong Bak 2 (2008), Ong Bak 3 (2010) and Bangkok Knockout (2010).
Rittikrai was born in Khon Kaen. He was diagnosed with a brain tumor shortly before his death.
Rittikrai died from kidney and liver failure on 20 July 2014 in Bangkok. He was 53.
References
Other websites
1961 births
2014 deaths
Choreographers
Comedians
Deaths from liver failure
Deaths from renal failure
Movie actors
Movie directors
Screenwriters
Stuntmen
Panna Rittikrai
Disease-related deaths in Thailand
Ewan Davies

David Evans George "Ewan" Davies (23 June 1887 - 2 September 1979) was a Welsh international rugby union player. He won two caps for the Wales national rugby union team. He played club rugby for Cardiff RFC and London Welsh RFC. He also played county rugby for Middlesex. Later he was a solicitor and a businessman. Davies owned a chain of movie theatres.
Personal history
Davies was born in Cardiff in 1887. He went to Cardiff High School. He went to Llandovery College and the University College London. He studied law. He became a solicitor. He owned a group of movie theatres. In 1931 he built the Plaza Cinema in Swansea. It was the biggest movie theatre in Wales.
Davies wanted to be a politician. He ran two times as a Liberal candidate. He did not win. He owned land in Pembrokeshire. He raised Hereford cattle.
Rugby career
Davies played rugby in high school. He joined the first class Welsh team Cardiff RFC during the 1910-11 season. He stayed with the club for three seasons. He played 37 games. He played wing at Cardiff. He scored 27 tries.
Davies was picked for the Wales national rugby union team at the 1912 Five Nations Championship. He played wing in the game with England at Twickenham. Wales lost the match 8-0. He was not picked for the next two games. He was picked again for the last match of the championship. It was a home game with France at Rodney Parade in Newport. His team was losing the game 6-8 down at half-time. They played well in the second half. Davies team won the game 14-8. Davies scored two of the four tries. It was his last international game.
References
Further reading
1887 births
1979 deaths
British businesspeople
Sportspeople from Cardiff
Welsh rugby union players
Epic TV

Epic TV is an Indian television channel. It airs both fiction and non-fiction programs in many different genres. These include action, drama, comedy and narrative. Its programming is focused on Indian history, folklore and mythology. Epic TV began broadcasting on 19 November 2014. it airs programs in Hindi. Some of its programs have been added to Netflix. These programs include Raja Rasoi Aur Anya Kahaniyaan,Kahi Suni,Dharmakshetra and Sanrachana. They have been popular with the Indian people living outsde of India.
Programming
References
Television channels in India
Urdă

Urda (Romanian pronunciation: ['urd@]) is a Romanian fresh white cheese made from whey of sheep, goat or cow.
Urda is produced by heating the whey resulting from the draining of any type of cheese. It is often made into molds to the shape of a half sphere. The paste is finely grained, silky and palatable.
Since urda is produced by Romanian shepherds since time immemorial in Romania, this product is considered a traditional Romanian dairy product. It is used especially in the preparation of several desserts as clatita and placinta.
References
Romanian food
Cheeses
Window Cleaners

Window Cleaners is an animated short film produced in Technicolor by Walt Disney Productions and released to theaters on September 20, 1940 by RKO Radio Pictures.
Voice cast
Donald Duck: Clarence Nash
Pluto: Lee Millar
Production
Window Cleaners is the first cartoon to feature Spike the Bee as Donald's main rival. It is also the first Donald Duck cartoon with an opening theme that was used in more than one cartoon.
Home media
The short was released on May 18, 2004 on Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume One: 1934-1941.
Additional releases include:
Walt Disney Cartoon Classics: Limited Gold Edition II: Donald's Bee Pictures
Walt Disney's Funny Factory with Donald Volume 2
References
Other websites
Zhang Ziyi

Zhang Ziyi (, born February 9, 1979) is a Chinese movie actress. She is best known for her work in award-winning movies such as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000), Rush Hour 2 (2001), Hero (2002), House of Flying Daggers (2004), 2046 (2004) and Memoirs of a Geisha (2005).
Other websites
ZiYi Zhang's album
1979 births
Chinese movie actors
Living people
French Tech

French Tech is a French label awarded to metropolitan centers recognized for their ecosystem of startups, as well as a common brand that can be used by French innovative companies.
The French Tech aims in particular to give a strong visual identity to the French startups, as well as to encourage exchanges between them.
This label was created in 2013 by the French government.
References
Further reading
French T
Economy of France
Technology
Kalahasti

Kalahasti is a place in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a place of pilgrimage for Hindus. In Kalhasti, there is a famous and ancient temple of Shiva, a god of Hindus. The temple is one of the five such temples of Shiva in south India collectively known as Pancha Bootha Sthalams. The other four such temples are at Kanchipuram, Thiruvanaikaval, Tiruvannamalai, and Chidambaram.
In this temple, people worship Shiva in the form of a linga. There are many mythological stories about this linga. One of the stories tell that an elephant, a snake, and a spider used to worship this linga. The god Shiva blessed them with moksha (liberation).
Another story tells about a saint named Kannappa. He took out his eyes and offered the same to the linga. At this supreme sacrifice, Shiva became very happy. He appeared in the form of a human being, and restored the eyesight of Kannappa. Kannappa is worshipped as one of the 63 saiva saints in Tamil Nadu.
Sri Kalahasti temple, 36 km away is famous for its Vayudeva temple, which is the only shrine of the god of wind in India. Constructed in the 12th century by the Chola king, Rajarajendra, Vayu is incarnated as Lord Shiva and worshipped as Kalahasteeswara.
This is an important temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. This temple has one of the elemental lingas, the vayu (air) linga. There is a lamp inside the inner sanctum that is constantly flickering despite the lack of air movement inside. The air-linga can be observed to move even when the pujaris close off the entrance to the main Deity room, which does not have any windows. You can see the flames on several ghee lamps flicker as if blown by moving air. The linga is white and is considered Swayambhu, or self-manifested.
Kalahasti is surrounded by two sacred hills. The Durgamba temple is on the northern hill. On the south hill there is the shrine of Kannabeswara, in memory of the Sage Kannappa, who offered an eye to the Lord. When he tried to offer his other eye as well, the Lord mercifully stopped him. There is also a temple dedicated to Subramanya on one of the surrounding hills.
The main linga is untouched by human hands, even by the priest. Abhisheka (bathing) is done by pouring a mixture of water, milk, camphor, and panchamrita. Sandal paste, flowers and the sacred thread are offered to the utsava-murti, not the main linga.
This temple is one of the most impressive Siva temples in India. It features an enormous, ancient gopuram (tower) over the main gate. The tower is 36.5m (120 feet) high. The entire temple is carved out of the side of a huge stone hill. It was built in1516 by King Krishnadeva Raya.
The temple is run by neatly dressed Saivite Brahmins.
Related pages
Linga
Hindu mythology
List of numbered routes in Delaware

The following is a List of numbered routes in Delaware, made up of Interstate highways, U.S. routes, and state routes. The Delaware Department of Transportation is responsible for taking care of the numbered roads in Delaware. State routes in Delaware use a highway sign that has the numbers in a white circle on a black square. Delaware's numbering system is like that of the U.S. Highways in that odd numbered highways (1, 3, 5, 7, or 9) travel north-south and even numbered routes (2, 4, 6, 8, or 0) go east-west. The numbers get bigger as one goes south and west respectively. There are some numbers that do not follow this, however, mostly with routes from other states keeping their number as they enter Delaware.
History
The first numbered routes in Delaware came in 1925 with the creation of the U.S. Highway System, in which US 13, US 40, and US 113 were made by law to run through the state. In 1930 and again in 1932, the Delaware State Highway Department suggested giving numbers to state roads to go along with the existing U.S. Highway System. By 1936, Delaware began giving numbers to state routes. In 1956, the Interstate Highway System was made, with under 40 miles of Interstate highway made by law in New Castle County.
State routes
U.S. routes in Delaware
Interstate highways in Delaware
References
Other websites
AARoads Delaware Highways Page
Roads in Delaware
Delaware-related lists
Lists of roads in the United States
Justine Henin

Justine Henin (born June 1, 1982 in Liege) is a Belgian former professional tennis player and a World Number 1. She won seven Grand Slam singles titles, including four (and three in a row) at the French Open. She is two-time runner up at Wimbledon but never won the title. Her mental toughness and her one-handed backhand are recognized by great tennis players. One of the greatest tennis player of all time, Billie Jean King has said that Justine is the best player of her generation. She was known as Justine Henin-Hardenne for a while, until she separated from her husband in 2007 and went back to her maiden name of Justine Henin. She retired in 2008 but announced her comeback on 22 September after seeing the success of her compatriot Kim Clijsters.
Related pages
List of WTA number 1 ranked players
1982 births
Belgian tennis players
Female tennis players
French Open champions
Living people
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
People from Liege
US Open (tennis) champions
World No. 1 tennis players
Dubois County, Indiana

Dubois County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 41,889 people lived there. The county seat is Jasper.
References
1818 establishments in Indiana
Indiana counties
Hume's fork

David Hume divided knowledge into two categories "relations of ideas", and "matters of fact". Relations of ideas are truthful and correct statements (for example "all unmarried men are bachelors"). Matters of fact are statements we are nearly certain are truthful but there is still a chance for it to be false: "the sun will rise in the morning": there is a chance it will not rise.
Philosophy
Jewel-Osco

Jewel-Osco is a supermarket chain headquartered in Itasca, Illinois, a Chicago suburb.
Jewel-Osco has 185 stores across northern, central, and western Illinois; eastern Iowa; and portions of northwest Indiana.
Jewel-Osco and Jewel are currently wholly owned subsidiary of Boise, Idaho-based Albertsons. The company original started as a door-to-door coffee delivery service before it expanded into delivering non-perishable groceries and later into grocery stores, and supermarkets.
Before to its 1984 acquisition by American Stores, Jewel evolved into a large multi-state holding company that operated several supermarket chains and other non-food retail chain stores located from coast to coast and had operated under several different brand names.
References
Other websites
1890s establishments in Illinois
1899 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Chicago
Supermarkets of the United States
Laughing kookaburra

The laughing kookaburra (Dacelo novaeguineae) is a type of kingfisher. They were previously called the laughing jackass and the giant kingfisher.
Breeding
Laughing kookaburras are believed to have 90 females
Looks
They are normally off white with pale brown lines. They have brown wings and back. They look similar to the Blue-winged kookaburra which is found in the same area. male and female birds look similar. They are 43 to 45 cm long and weigh around 0.5 kg.
Laughing and rofous-bellied kookaburras are known to speed far north as Norway and as far south as Antarctica
Food
They eat insects, crustaceans and worms. Sometimes, they will eat small snakes, mammals, frogs and birds.
Relationship with humans
They can become tame and may accept meat from a human's hand.
References
Coraciiformes
Birds of Australia
Ruslan and Ludmila (movie)

Ruslan and Ludmila () is a 1972 Soviet fantasy-adventure movie directed by Aleksandr Ptushko. It stars Valeri Kozinets, Natalya Petrova, and Vladimir Fyodorov.
Actors
Valeri Kozinets as Ruslan (voiced by Feliks Yavorsky)
Natalya Petrova as Lyudmila (voiced by Nina Gulyaeva)
Vladimir Fyodorov as Chernomor the Wizard (voiced by Valery Nosik)
Maria Kapnist as Naina the Witch (as Maria Kapnist-Serko)
Andrei Abrikosov as Vladimir
Igor Yasulovich as Finn
Vyacheslav Nevinny as Farlaf
Oleg Mokshantsev as Rogdai
Ruslan Akhmetov as Ratmir
Sergey Martinson as Ambassador
Eve Kivi as fisherwoman
Valery Nosik as messenger
References
Other websites
1972 fantasy movies
1972 adventure movies
Soviet fantasy movies
Soviet adventure movies
Movies directed by Aleksandr Ptushko
Kristen Stewart

Kristen Jaymes Stewart (born April 9, 1990) is an American actress working in television and movies. She is known for roles in the films Catch That Kid, Panic Room, Zathura, In the Land of Women, Adventureland, Into the Wild, The Messengers, Twilight, The Twilight Saga: New Moon and The Twilight Saga: Eclipse. In 2021, she played Princess Diana of Wales in the biopic drama Spencer and the role earned her her first Academy Award nomination.
Early life
Kristen was born and raised in Los Angeles, California. Her father, John Stewart works as a stage manager and television producer. Kristen's mother, Jules Mann-Stewart, is a script supervisor and was born in Australia. Kristen has an older brother, Cameron Stewart.
Career
Kristen started acting when she was eight years old, after an agent saw her perform at her school's Christmas event. Her first minor roles were in programs such as The Thirteenth Year and The Safety Of Objects and her first major role was in a movie called Panic Room. Since then, Kristen has appeared in films such as Cold Creek Manor, Catch That Kid, Undertow and Speak.
She won the Orange Rising Star Award in 2010.
References
Other websites
Kristen Stewart Breaks Down Her Career, Vanity Fair, published by YouTube July 30, 2019
Actors from Los Angeles
American child actors
American movie actors
BAFTA Award winners
1990 births
Living people
LGBT entertainers
Bisexual people
Shuttlecock

A shuttlecock is used in the sport badminton. The shuttlecock center is hit with a badminton racquet over the net, in this fast sport. A shuttlecock is also called a shuttle. Other names for shuttlecock are bird, or birdie, because it can be made with feathers.
Materials
Shuttlecocks can be made of many types of materials, including plastic and feathers. It creates a cone shape, and is held together by a round center, usually made of cork or rubber. The cone shape the feathers, or other materials create is called a shuttlecock skirt.
In North America and Europe, feather shuttlecocks cost more. In Asia, where the prices of feathers are lower, shuttles made of plastic are rarely used; feather shuttles are used.
It is harder to hit a feather shuttlecock fast, because there is more drag. They are also less durable than plastic shuttles. Experienced badminton players usually play with feather shuttlecocks, and in competition, badminton is almost always played with feather shuttles. They feel that feather shuttles give them more control, and better play is needed to hit feather shuttles.
In school gyms and amateur/beginner clubs in Europe and North America, plastic shuttlecocks are more often used than feather ones. This is to save feathers, since plastic shuttlecocks do not break easily. Feathers on the feather shuttles bend or break if the player does not hit the cork or rubber center.
Sports equipment
Foie gras

Foie gras (play /fwa:'gra:/; French: [fwa gRa]); French for "fat liver") is a food product made of the liver of a duck or goose that has been specially fattened. Foie gras is defined as the liver of a duck fattened by gavage (force-feeding corn), although outside of France it is occasionally produced using natural feeding.
Foie gras is a popular and well-known delicacy in French cuisine. Its flavor is described as rich, buttery, and delicate, unlike that of an ordinary duck or goose liver. Foie gras is sold whole, or is prepared into mousse, parfait or pate (the lowest quality), and may also be served as an accompaniment to another food item, such as steak.
There is concern in animal rights circles that the way of making it is cruel.
French food
Spreads
Poultry
Offal
Franciszek Surmiński

Franciszek Surminski (5 December 1934 - 2 October 2021) was a Polish racing cyclist. He was active from 1961 to 1970. He participated in road races and cyclo-cross. Surminski was born in Tarnopol Voivodeship, Poland (present-day Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine).
Surminski died in Prudnik, Poland on 2 October 2021, aged 86.
References
1934 births
2021 deaths
Polish cyclists
Photolithography

Photolithography is the combination of photography and lithography. Its uses include the mass printing of photographs. Microphototolithography is the use of photolithography to transfer geometric shapes on a photomask to the surface of a semiconductor wafer for making integrated circuits.
Manufacturing
Photolithography makes integrated circuits such as memory and central processing units.
A special light-and-shadow pattern is shone through a photomask, onto a sheet or wafer of silicon that had been covered with a material called a photoresist. The light hardens the photoresist. When the board is dipped into a special acid, the parts that had no light on them are dissolved away.
Memory chips have thousands or millions of identical cells. Because is much easier to make than a CPU, (a large die with a non-repetitive structure), RAM chips are far less expensive than processors.
Technology
Electronics
Maisie Williams

Margaret Constance "Maisie" Williams (born 15 April 1997) is an English actress. She is notable for acting, and has won some awards.
She made her professional acting debut as Arya Stark of Winterfell in the HBO fantasy television series Game of Thrones in 2011, for which she won the EWwy Award for best supporting actress in a drama, the Portal Award for best supporting actress, and the Saturn Award for best performance by a younger actor. In 2016, she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for outstanding supporting actress in a drama series.
Filmography
Film
Television
Music videos
"Oceans" - Seafret (2015)
"Rest Your Love" - The Vamps (2015)
"Sing" - Pentatonix (2015)
"Sunday" - Gardna (2015)
Video clip
Forever Chuck - Converse (2017)
References
Other websites
1997 births
Living people
Actors from Bristol
Actors from Somerset
British child actors
British movie actors
British television actors
Baerendorf

Baerendorf is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Andrew

The name Andrew [an-droo]is a masculine given name. It was a very popular name in English-speaking countries in the 1990s. The name Andrew is of Greek origin and is derived from the Greek word "andreios", which means "manly" or "masculine". Many celebrities and famous people have the name.In 2021, there will be 5,570 births named Andrew in the U.S., ranking 57.
A hurricane with the name cut across Florida and central Louisiana in 1992, causing more than $35 billion in destruction.
People named Andrew
Saints
Saint Andrew, an apostle of Jesus
Saint Andrew of Constantinople
Saint Andrew Dung-Lac of the Vietnamese Martyrs
Saint Andrew Kim Taegon of the Korean Martyrs
Kings
King Andrew I of Hungary
King Andrew II of Hungary
King Andrew III of Hungary
Princes
Prince Andrew, Duke of York, second son of Queen Elizabeth II
U.S. presidents
Andrew Jackson (7th President of the United States of America)
Andrew Johnson (17th President of the United States of America)
Others
Andrew Tate, American-British Internet personality, former kickboxer (born 1986)
Andrew Lincoln,British actor
References
Given names
List of governors of Tennessee

This is a list of people who have served as Governor of Tennessee.
Southwest Territory
The Territory South of the River Ohio, commonly called the Southwest Territory, was formed in 1790 from lands ceded by North Carolina to the United States government. The territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Tennessee in 1796.
Parties
State of Tennessee
Parties
References
Colombian lesserblack tarantula

The Colombian lesserblack tarantula (Xenesthis immanis) is a species of tarantula. They are from Colombia. It is from 6-7 cm. Its length width is from 19-22 cm. It usually has a commensal or mutualistic relationship with the frog Chiasmocleis ventrimaculata.
References
Spiders
Animals of South America
Escopetarra

An escopetarra is a guitar made from a rifle; it is used as a symbol of peace. The name is a combination of the Spanish words escopeta (meaning shotgun/rifle) and guitarra (meaning guitar).
Escopetarras were invented in 2003 by a Colombian peace activist named Cesar Lopez. At a gathering after the El Nogal Club bombing in Bogota, he noticed a soldier holding a gun like a guitar and got the idea for it. The first escopetarra in 2003 was made from a Winchester rifle and a Stratocaster electric guitar.
Lopez made five escopetarras, four of which were given to Colombian musician Juanes, Argentine musician Fito Paez, the United Nations Development Program, and the city government of Bogota, while one was kept for himself. Juanes later sold his escopetarra for US$17,000 at a Beverly Hills fundraiser held to help victims of anti-personnel mines, while the escopetarra given to the UN was exhibited at the June 2006 of the UN Conference on Disarmament.
In 2006, Lopez got 12 more decommissioned AK-47s from Colombia's peace commissioner's office. After they are turned into guitars, he plans to give them to popular musicians such as Shakira, Carlos Santana, and Paul McCartney, as well as political figures such as the Dalai Lama. However, a member of the Dalai Lama's staff rejected Lopez' offer, saying it is not appropriate to give a weapon as a gift; Lopez has said he will try to explain his purpose more clearly.
References
Guitars
Weapons
Pamplin City, Virginia

Pamplin City, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is in both Appomattox and Prince Edward counties. The population was 219 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Virginia
Pittem

Pittem is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.
In 2007, 6609 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 59 North, 03deg 16 East.
References
Municipalities of West Flanders
St Paul's Cathedral

St Paul's Cathedral is an Anglican church in the City of London. The original version was built by Mellitus in 604 AD. He was Bishop of the East Saxons.
In 962 and 1087, the cathedral burnt down and was built again. Before today's version of the cathedral, there were four others. The earlier ones burnt down.
Today's cathedral is made of limestone. It was built after the Great Fire of London in 1666 had destroyed the "Old St Paul's". Its architect was Sir Christopher Wren, who designed a further 50 churches. Wren designed it in the Renaissance style. St Paul's is a popular tourist attraction and is still used as a church today. It is the cathedral of the Church of England Diocese of London.
It is 365 feet (111 meters) high to the cross on top.
Buildings and structures in the City of London
Anglican cathedrals in England
17th-century buildings and structures
Kingdom of Saxony

The Kingdom of Saxony (), existed from 1806 until 1918.
From 1871 it was part of the German Empire, and after World War I it became part of the Weimar Republic. Its capital was the city of Dresden, and its modern successor state is the Free State of Saxony.
Before 1806 Saxony was the Electorate of Saxony in the Holy Roman Empire. This meant that the princes who ruled Saxony were prince-elector and could help elect a new Holy Roman Emperor.
When Emperor Francis II was defeated by Napoleon at the Battle of Austerlitz and the empire was dissolved the electorate became an independent kingdom. The last elector of Saxony became King Frederick Augustus I.
After the Battle of Jena in 1806, Saxony joined the Confederation of the Rhine, and remained within the Confederation until it broke up in 1813 when Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Leipzig.
The Catholic ruler of Saxony was one of the few German leaders to support the French. Saxony was put under Russian occupation and 40% of the Kingdom, including the historically significant Wittenberg, home of the Protestant Reformation, was taken by Prussia, but Frederick Augustus was allowed back to rule the remainder of his kingdom, which still included the major cities of Dresden and Leipzig. The Kingdom also joined the German Confederation, the new organization of the German states to replace the Holy Roman Empire.
The Austro-Prussian War and the German Empire
During the 1866 Austro-Prussian War, Saxony sided with Austria. The Saxon army was the only large army to help Austria. At the peace talks Austria said Saxony should not be punished. The other states in north Germany including the large Kingdom of Hanover were annexed (taken over) by Prussia after the war. These states had promised help to Austria but did little, so Austria did not try to help them at the peace talks.
Saxony joined the Prussian-led North German Confederation the next year in 1867. When Prussia beat France in the Franco-Prussian War of 1871, the Confederation was turned into the German Empire by Otto von Bismarck, with Wilhelm I as its Emperor.
John I, as Saxony's king, was below the Emperor, although he, like the other German princes, kept some of the rights of a sovereign ruler, including sending ambassadors other states.
The end of the kingdom
Wilhelm I's grandson Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated in 1918 after Germany's defeat in the First World War. King Frederick Augustus III of Saxony followed him into abdication and the Kingdom of Saxony became the Free State of Saxony inside the newly-formed Weimar Republic. The Kingdom of Saxony had lasted only 112 years.
Related pages
Saxony
1800s establishments in Germany
1918 disestablishments in Germany
Former states in Germany
Saxony
1806 establishments in Europe