pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Microbial mat

A microbial mat is a multi-layered sheet of microorganisms, mainly bacteria and archaea. They were first described by Paracelsus (~1519),p1 but their full significance was not realised until the last quarter of the 20th century.
Microbial mats grow mostly on submerged or moist surfaces but a few survive in deserts. They colonize environments ranging in temperature from -40 degC to +120 degC. A few are endosymbionts of animals.
Although usually only a few centimetres thick, microbial mats create a wide range of internal chemical environments. They consist of layers of microorganisms that can feed on or tolerate the chemicals at their level. In moist conditions mats are held together by slimy substances (polysaccharides) secreted by the microorganisms.118; 1671-7 Some of the micro-organisms form tangled webs of filaments which make the mat tougher. The best known physical forms are flat mats and stubby pillars called stromatolites, but there are also spherical forms.
Microbial mats are the earliest form of life on Earth for which there is good fossil evidence, from 3500 million years ago, and were for a long period the most important members of the planet's ecosystems.
Originally they may have depended on hydrothermal vents for energy and chemical "food". The development of photosynthesis gradually liberated them from the 'hydrothermal ghetto' by proving a more widely-available energy source, sunlight, although initially the photosynthesizing mats still depended on the diffusion of chemicals emitted by hydrothermal vents. The final and most significant stage of this liberation was the development of oxygen-producing photosynthesis, since the main chemical inputs for this are carbon dioxide and water.
As a result microbial mats began to produce the atmosphere we know today, in which free oxygen is a vital component. At around the same time they may also have been the birthplace of the more complex eukaryote type of cell, of which all multicellular organisms are composed. Microbial mats were abundant on the shallow seabed until the Cambrian substrate revolution, when animals living in shallow seas increased their burrowing capabilities and thus broke up the surfaces of mats and let oxygenated water into the deeper layers, poisoning the oxygen-intolerant micro-organisms that lived there. Although this revolution drove mats off soft floors of shallow seas, they still flourish in many environments where burrowing is limited or impossible, including rocky seabeds and shores, hyper-saline and brackish lagoons, and are found on the floors of the deep oceans.
Because of microbial mats' ability to use almost anything as nutrients, there is considerable interest in industrial uses of mats, especially for water treatment and for cleaning up pollution.
References
Ecosystems
Microbiology
Potash

Potash is a generic term for a chemical compound. It means the mixture of potassium hydroxide and potassium carbonate left over in ashes. The wood was burnt to produce ashes, which were dissolved in water. The potash was then reacted with fat to produce soap.
Related pages
Potash alum
Potassium compounds
Katsuyuki Saito

Katsuyuki Saito (born 7 April 1973) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Brummell Sendai||rowspan="2"|Football League||27||2||2||1||0||0||29||3
|-
|1998||28||0||3||0||4||0||35||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="3"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||29||0||1||0||2||0||32||0
|-
|2000||10||0||0||0||1||0||11||0
|-
|2001||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
94||2||6||1||7||0||107||3
94||2||6||1||7||0||107||3
|}
References
1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukushima Prefecture
Fetus

A fetus or foetus is the stage that an organism goes through before it is born as a baby. In humans a fetus is the stage (time of development) after the embryonic stage, and begins during the third to eighth week of development after fertilization of the egg. The fetal stage lasts from 8 weeks after fertilization to birth. This stage can also take 9-12 weeks, if any mutations happen.
Biological reproduction
Division of Mallee

The Division of Mallee is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria. It is in the far north-west of the state. At , it is the largest Division in Victoria. It includes Mildura, Ouyen, Swan Hill, St Arnaud, Warracknabeal and Horsham.
The Division was set up in 1949 was named after the Mallee region of Victoria, where it is located. Mallee is a variety of eucalyptus. The Division also includes the Wimmera region of Victoria.
For the 2013 election, Mallee is the safest Coalition seat in federal parliament with a swing of 24% needed for it to change parties.
Members
Winton Turnbull was a prisoner of war during World War Two, and held at the infamous Changi prison in Singapore. He never missed a single sitting day in Parliament during his 26 years and 8 months as a member.
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Mallee - Australian Electoral Commission
Electoral divisions of Australia
Victoria, Australia
1949 establishments in Australia
Andrea Tabanelli

Andrea Tabanelli (April 16, 1961 - 28 October 2020) was an Italian wheelchair curler. He was born in Perugia, Italy.
He was a member (third) of the Italian wheelchair curling team for the 2006 Winter Paralympics in Torino. He was the skip of the Italian team at the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver.
Tabanelli died on 28 October 2020 at the age of 59.
References
2020 deaths
1961 births
Italian paralympic competitors
Emilia Pardo Bazán

Emilia Pardo Bazan (16 September 1851 - 12 May 1921) (also known as Emilia, countess de Pardo Bazan) was a Spanish author and scholar.
Life
Bazan was born in A Coruna (also known as La Coruna or Corunna), part of the region of Galicia, and the culture of that area was incorporated into some of her most popular novels, including Los pazos de Ulloa (The Manors of Ulloa) and its sequel, La Madre Naturaleza (Mother Nature). She was also known for bringing naturalism to Spanish literature, for her detailed descriptions of reality, and for her role in feminist literature of her era.
Married at eighteen to Sr D. Jos Quiroga, a Galician country gentleman, she interested herself in politics, and is believed to have taken an active part in the underground campaign against Amadeo of Spain and, later, against the republic. In 1876 she came into notice as the successful competitor for a literary prize offered by the municipality of Oviedo, the subject of her essay being the Benedictine monk, Benito Jeronimo Feijoo. This was followed by a series of articles inserted in La Ciencia cristiana, a magazine of the purest orthodoxy, edited by Juan M. Orti y plana.
Other websites
Biography and list of works (Spanish language)
Spanish writers
1851 births
1921 deaths
People from A Coruna
Brian McBride

Brian McBride (born June 19, 1972) is an American soccer player. He has played for United States national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994||Milwaukee Rampage||USISL||18||17
|-
|1994/95||Wolfsburg||2. Bundesliga||12||1
|-
|1996||rowspan="5"|Columbus Crew||rowspan="5"|Major League Soccer||28||17
|-
|1997||13||6
|-
|1998||24||10
|-
|1999||25||5
|-
|2000||18||6
|-
|2000/01||Preston North End||First Division||9||1
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Columbus Crew||rowspan="2"|Major League Soccer||15||1
|-
|2002||14||5
|-
|2002/03||Everton||Premier League||8||4
|-
|2003||Columbus Crew||Major League Soccer||24||12
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="5"|Fulham||rowspan="5"|Premier League||16||4
|-
|2004/05||31||6
|-
|2005/06||38||9
|-
|2006/07||38||9
|-
|2007/08||17||4
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Chicago Fire||rowspan="3"|Major League Soccer||11||5
|-
|2009||22||7
|-
|2010||||
212||89
12||1
157||37
381||127
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1993||1||0
|-
|1994||0||0
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||7||2
|-
|1997||7||2
|-
|1998||9||2
|-
|1999||11||3
|-
|2000||10||4
|-
|2001||5||1
|-
|2002||15||6
|-
|2003||7||3
|-
|2004||11||3
|-
|2005||7||3
|-
|2006||5||1
|-
!Total||95||30
|}
References
Other websites
1972 births
Living people
American soccer players
People from Arlington Heights, Illinois
Sportspeople from Evanston, Illinois
Porirua

Porirua () is a city in the Wellington Region of New Zealand.
References
Cities in New Zealand
Wellington Region
Gordon Haskell

Gordon Haskell (27 April 1946 - 16 October 2020) was an English musician and singer-songwriter. He was a school friend of King Crimson guitarist Robert Fripp, the two first working together in Fripp's mid-1960s teenage group the League of Gentlemen.
Haskell became known as bass player for the British band The Fleur de Lys, and subsequently spent a short period in King Crimson, singing one of the songs on their second album and both singing and playing bass on their third album.
Haskell died on 16 October 2020 at the age of 74.
References
1946 births
2020 deaths
English rock singers
English rock guitarists
English singer-songwriters
Musicians from Dorset
Writers from Dorset
Amlikon-Bissegg

Amlikon-Bissegg is a municipality of the district of Weinfelden in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Thurgau
Max Abramson

Albert "Max" Abramson (born April 29, 1976) is an American politician. He is a Libertarian member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives, representing Rockingham District 20 since 2018. He represented the district before between 2014 and 2016.
In July 2019, Abramson announced his campaign for the Libertarian presidential nomination in the 2020 election. He ended his campaign on March 3, 2020.
References
Other websites
Official website
Presidential campaign site
1976 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
2020 United States presidential candidates
Politicians from Washington (state)
Politicians from New Hampshire
Libertarian Party (United States) politicians
Republican Party (United States) politicians
21st-century American politicians
Acropolis of Athens

The Acropolis of Athens is the most famous acropolis. It is a large hill in the center of Athens, on which the Parthenon and other Greek buildings were built. It is often known as The Acropolis.
The Acropolis is a group of ancient temples that were built on a high, rocky hill in Athens, Greece. The word acropolis even means 'high city' in Greek. Other cities have an acropolis, too, but the one in Athens is the most well-known.
The Acropolis of Athens is the most striking and complete ancient Greek monumental complex still existing in our times. It is situated on a hill of average height (156m) that rises in the basin of Athens. Its overall dimensions are approximately 170 by 350m.
The buildings were a citadel where people could escape to if the city was attacked. The Acropolis was mostly destroyed by 580 B.C. The people of Athens weren't going to rebuild it. However, a hundred years later, Themistocles and Pericles persuaded them to build it again.
Over the centuries, the Acropolis was many things: a home to kings, a citadel, a mythical home of the gods, a religious center and a tourist attraction. It has withstood bombardment, massive earthquakes and vandalism yet still stands as a reminder of the rich history of Greece.
Buildings and structures in Ancient Athens
1st millennium BC buildings and structures
Mozzate

Mozzate () is a comune in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Its area is and 7,505 people lived here in 2005. The postal code is 22076, and the telephone code is 0331.
References
Other websites
Official website
Settlements in Lombardy
International Formula 3000

Formula 3000 was a type of formula racing, below Formula One and above Formula Three. It was named because the cars were powered by 3000 cc engines. The International Formula 3000 was introduced by the Federation Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) in 1985 to replace Formula Two, and was itself replaced by the GP2 Series in 2005.
Auto racing
1985 establishments
Robert Helpmann

Sir Robert Helpmann (9 April 190928 September 1986) was an Australian dancer, actor, theatre director and choreographer. He was born in Mount Gambier, South Australia. Helpmann was known for his role as the Child Catcher in Chitty Chitty Bang Bang.
Helpmann died on 28 September 1986 in Sydney from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, aged 77. He was given a state funeral.
In 1964, he was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE). In 1965, he was named Australian of the Year, and in 1968, he was made a Knight Bachelor.
References
1909 births
1986 deaths
Actors from South Australia
Australian movie actors
Australian stage actors
Australian dancers
Deaths from COPD
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Australian choreographers
Knights Bachelor
Johnny Tiger

Johnny Tiger is a 1966 American western movie directed by Paul Wendkos and was based on the story by R. John Hugh. It stars Robert Taylor, Geraldine Brooks, Chad Everett, Brenda Scott, Marc Lawrence, Ford Rainey and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
1966 movies
1960s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Paul Wendkos
Universal Pictures movies
Movies set in Florida
Melanocyte

Melanocytes are melanin-producing cells. They are most obvious in the skin, hair and eyes. They are in the bottom layer of the skin's epidermis, in hairs, and in the iris of the eye, and some places inside the body.
Melanin is the pigment mostly responsible for skin and hair colour. It protects the skin against damage by UV radiation from the Sun. UV radiation causes damage to cell DNA, which makes skin cancer more likely.
Melanocyte-stimulating hormones (MSH) from the pituitary gland causes melanocytes to produce more melanin. They stimulate the production and release of melanin by melanocytes in skin and hair. MSH signals to the brain have effects on appetite and sexual arousal.
References
Cells
Martha MacIsaac

Martha MacIsaac (born October 11, 1984) is a Canadian actress. She is best known for her role of Becca in the 2007 teen comedy Superbad.
Early life
MacIsaac was born and raised in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, the youngest of three girls; her mother Irene was one of twelve.
Career
MacIsaac started her career playing Emily Byrd Starr in the Emily of New Moon television series, based on the books by Lucy Maud Montgomery.
She has appeared in several plays including the 2006 play The Wild Duck in which she played Hedwig and was nominated for a Dora Mavor Moore Award for "Outstanding Performance by a Female in a Principal Role - Play". In 2009, she played Paige in a remake of the Wes Craven film The Last House on the Left. She also performed in three consecutive productions of Soulpepper Theatre Company's Our Town as Emily, beginning in 2006.
In a 2007 Entertainment Weekly article, she stated she has been inspired by Julia Roberts from the age of four and was self-described as "obsessed". She also stated she would like to perform alongside her in a film, particularly "a female version of Twins".
In late 2012, MacIsaac began a main role on the NBC comedy 1600 Penn as the president's eldest daughter, Becca. Brittany Snow was originally cast as Becca but because she did not physically resemble and fit in well with the other family members, Martha MacIsaac was cast. In a 2012 interview with the CBC Radio series Island Morning, she revealed that 1600 Penn was her last audition before she considered returning to Canada.
Personal life
She was married to film producer, director, and writer Torre Catalano from 2010 to 2015. She lives in Los Angeles, California as of 2017.
She is represented by the Agency for the Performing Arts.
Filmography
References
Other websites
About Martha on CBC webpage
1984 births
Canadian voice actors
Living people
Charles Osgood

Charles Osgood Wood III (born January 8, 1933), known professionally as Charles Osgood, is a retired American radio and television commentator and writer. He was born in New York City.
Osgood is best known for being the host of CBS News Sunday Morning from April 10, 1994, until September 25, 2016. He was also the narrator of the 2008 animated movie Horton Hears a Who!.
References
1933 births
Living people
American voice actors
American television news anchors
American radio personalities
Television personalities from New York City
Actors from New York City
Sri Chinmoy

Sri Chinmoy (August 27, 1931 - October 11, 2007) was a Bengali spiritual master, poet, artist and athlete who immigrated to the U.S. in 1964. Sri Chinmoy wrote 1,500 books, 115,000 poems and 20,000 songs, created 200,000 paintings and gave almost 800 free peace concerts around the world.
World Harmony Run
In 1987, Sri Chinmoy started the World Harmony Run for international friendship. The run is yearly. In this run, an international running team carry a torch between more than 100 countrys.
Quotes
"True religion has a universal quality. It does not find fault with other religions. [...] Forgiveness, compassion, tolerance, brotherhood and the feeling of oneness are the signs of a true religion."
References
Other websites
Sri Chinmoy Pages
Hindu gurus
1931 births
2007 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Indian poets
Indian painters
Alpine, Alaska

Alpine is an unincorporated community in northern Alaska. It is located in the North Slope Borough, along the Arctic Ocean. This city in Alaska had a population of 4 but was so remote that when they (the people of Alpine) got sick they could not get medicine in time.
References
Unincorporated communities in the United States
Settlements in Alaska
Balme

Balme is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Jonathan Lerman

Jonathan Lerman (born 1987) is an American Prodigious Savant. He is an autistic outsider artist. He was born in Queens, NY. He lives in the Upstate New York suburb of Vestal.
Jonathan Lerman began to lapse into long silences at the age of two. The next year he was diagnosed with autism. His IQ is said to be 53.
Lerman's artistic ability appeared at the age of 10. He drew faces with charcoal. The faces were of people he knows and those he imagines. In 1999 he had his own solo exhibition at the KS Art gallery in New York City.
Lerman has had personal exhibitions. He has also exhibited his work alongside others.
Lerman was also on the MTV television show True Life in the episode "True Life: I Have Autism"
Books
George Braziller. Jonathan Lerman: The Drawings of a Boy with Autism (2002)
References
Other websites
Exhibit at KS Art
erstwhile "www.jonathanlerman.com" site
Portraits of Emotion: The Story of an Autistic Savant Documentary about Jonathan Lerman
1987 births
Living people
American painters
Autistic savants
People from New York City
Alejandro Sieveking

Alejandro Sieveking Campano (5 September 1934 - 5 March 2020) was a Chilean playwright, theatre director and actor. He was one of the founders of the Teatro del Angel (Angel Theatre Company) in Chile and Costa Rica. In 2017, he was awarded the National Prize for Performing and Audiovisual Arts. His theatre credits include Mi hermano Cristian (1957), Animas de dia claro (1962), La remolienda (1965), Tres tristes tigres (1967) and Ingenuas palomas (1989).
Sieveking was born in Rengo, O'Higgins. He married actress Belgica Castro in 1961. On 5 March 2020, Sieveking died in Santiago at the age of 85. His wife died the next day.
References
Other websites
1934 births
2020 deaths
Chilean movie actors
Chilean stage actors
Chilean television actors
Chilean playwrights
Chañaral

Chanaral is a small coastal city and commune in the Atacama region in the north of Chile. It is the capital of the province of Chanaral.
Its name, Chanaral means a "place where there are many trees of chana" (the Chilean name for Geoffroea decorticans).
History
In 1824, Diego de Almeyda found a large area with copper ore in the region; later, he looked for a place from where to export the mineral and began to form a small village in the place where is the present town of Chanaral. In 26 October 1833, Jose Joaquin Prieto founded the Distrito de Chanaral ("Chanaral District").
Geography
The commune of Chanaral has an area of . The city of Chanaral is to the north of Santiago at and to the north of the city of Copiapo at .
The commune is bordered on the north by the Antofagasta region, on the east by the Diego de Almagro commune, on the south by the Copiapo province and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.
Near the town of Chanaral, to the north, is the Pan de Azucar National Park.
The Salado river flows into the Pacific Ocean in the commune of Chanaral; it is about long.
Chanaral has a very dry climate, a desert climate. The average amount of precipitation for the year, during 47 years, is only .
Population
(last national census), there were 13,143 people living in the commune, giving it a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Chanaral is the largest city of the province with a population, in 2002, of 12,123 inhabitants. The small town of Salado has 1,149 inhabitants.
Related pages
Atacama Desert
Provinces of Chile
References
Other websites
Territorial division of Chile
Gobierno Regional de Atacama Official website
Province of Chanaral website
Cities in Chile
Spider-Woman (Gwen Stacy)

Spider-Woman, also known as Ghost-Spider, is the alias used by Gwendolyne Maxine "Gwen" Stacy, a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Also commonly called Spider-Gwen, she is a variant of Spider-Man and an alternate-universe version of Gwen Stacy.
She debuted in Edge of Spider-Verse issue #2, which was a part of the 2014-15 "Spider-Verse" comic book storyline. This led to the character appearing in the ongoing series Spider-Gwen in 2015.
Hailee Steinfeld voices Spider-Gwen in the Spider-Verse movie series, which began with Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018).
References
Fictional American people
Fictional characters introduced in 2014
Marvel Comics characters
Marvel Comics movie characters
Marvel Comics mutates
Laurentia

Laurentia is a large continental craton. It forms the ancient geological core of the North American continent.
Originally, it included the core of Greenland and the northwestern part of Scotland, known as the Hebridean Terrane. Laurentia is also called the North American Craton. It is a modern geological feature, and it is also a very ancient geological core made of igneous rock. It is nearly four billion years old.
At times in the past, Laurentia has been part of larger continents and supercontinents. It is an assembly of smaller tectonic plates which merged early in the Archaean era. As the plates moved together, a huge range of mountains formed. Much later, in the Proterozoic era, small plates and oceanic islands collided with and fused with the ever-growing Laurentia. Together they made the huge, stable craton we see today as the north and center of North America and the west of Greenland.
Over a billion years ago, the Grenville Orogeny in the Canadian Shield made jagged peaks, higher than any of today's mountains. Millions of years of erosion have changed these mountains to rolling hills.
The remaining, western, part of North America was added much later, after Pangaea split up, and the Americas moved west from Eurasia and Gondwana.
The craton is named after the Laurentian Mountains, a range to the north of the St. Lawrence River.
Rocks as seen today
The cratonic rocks are metamorphic and igneous, while the overlying sedimentary rocks are composed mostly of limestones, sandstones, and shales. These sedimentary rocks were deposited from 650 to 290 million years ago. In eastern and central Canada, much of the stable craton is exposed at the surface.
The southwestern portion of Laurentia consists of Precambrian basement rocks deformed by continental collisions (violet area of the image above). This area has been subjected to considerable rifting as the Basin and Range Province and has been stretched up to 100% of its original width. The area has a history of major volcanic eruptions.
References
Continents
Geography of North America
Geography of Greenland
Archaean
Proterozoic
Open front unrounded vowel

The open front unrounded vowel is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is in some dialects of English. It is in almost every language in the world.
Vowels
Berrac

Berrac is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gers department
Communes in Gers
Rocques

Rocques is a commune that is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Guiche, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Guiche, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Guiche, Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Supreme Court of Iran

The Supreme Court of Iran is the highest juridical power in Iran. It was created to help enforce the country's laws by courts of justice. It has one of the best judges of the country.
The Chief Justice is in charge of the court.
Other websites
Website of Supreme Court of Iran
Organisations based in Iran
Pound Puppies (2010 TV series)

Pound Puppies is an Canadian-American computer-animated television series that launched on 10th October 2010 and created by David Sacks.
Voice artists
Eric McCormack as Lucky and Ace
Yvette Nicole Brown as Cookie and Fluffy
John DiMaggio as Niblet and Tiny
Alanna Ubach as Strudel and Kugel
Michael Rapaport as Squirt and Squeak
Brooke Goldner as Rebound
Cree Summer as Cupcake
Jessica DiCicco as Patches
Other websites
Fictional dogs
Canadian children's television series
American children's television series
2010s American animated television series
Canadian animated television series
English-language television programs
Prototheria

The Prototheria is a former subclass of mammals, now no longer in use. The name comes from Greek protos means 'first', and ther, 'beast'. The only surviving animals in this subclass are the Monotremes.
There are two other subclasses, the Metatheria and the Eutheria. Metatheria contains the marsupials. All the other mammals are Eutherian.
Evidence is accumulating that the Prototheria is not a natural group, but alternative suggestions are not yet agreed. The term is not listed in Benton's 4th edition (2015), so it is now a dead term.
References
Mammals
Portsoy

Portsoy (Gaelic: Port Saoidh) is a burgh in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, formerly in the county of Banffshire.
It is known for:
its local jewellery made from "Portsoy marble" (which is not marble, but rather serpentine)
its locally milled oatmeal which is sold around the world
its annual small boat festival.
its two historical harbours
Towns in Aberdeenshire
Total Eclipse of the Heart

"Total Eclipse of the Heart" is a song recorded by Bonnie Tyler. It was written and produced by Jim Steinman, and released on Tyler's fifth studio album, Faster Than the Speed of Night (1983). The song was released as a single by Columbia Records on 11 February 1983 in the United Kingdom and on 31 May 1983 in the United States.
Worldwide, the single has created 6 million copies and was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of over 1 million copies after its release. In 2015, the song was voted by the British public as the nation's third favourite 1980s number one in a poll for ITV.
In early 2021, the Marsh family, a couple with four children in Faversham, Kent, produced a parody version titled "Totally Fixed Where We Are." The lyrics express the feelings of people in the U.K. under a third lockdown during the 2020/2021 Covid-19 pandemic. The video was uploaded to YouTube on February 2, 2021, and in less than a week got over 1.4 million views.
References
1983 songs
1980s ballads
Bonnie Tyler songs
Westlife songs
IMac

The iMac is an all-in-one personal computer that was first released in 1998. It is made by Apple Inc.. It has been the main part of Apple's consumer desktop offerings since its debut in August 1998, and has evolved through six distinct forms.
Apple adopted Intel processors which post-2006 iMacs now run on. Because Mac OS X was written for PowerPC at the time, Mac OS X ran in an emulation environment called Rosetta. Programs and applications received 'Universal Binary' updates to make them run reliably and use less resources of the Rosetta environment, instead hardware accelerating themselves.
iMac models after 2001 were shipped with macOS (formerly known as OS X).
The latest macOS version is Big Sur, which is not Intel processor dependent. No PowerPC based computer can run or install it meaning most of the iMac line are not 10.11 compatible.
Some of the newest iMac models don't have CD or disc drives.
On May 2021, 24" iMac with Apple M1 will be released.
References
Other websites
iMac website
All iMac Generations
Apple hardware
Donald Kennedy

Donald Kennedy (August 18, 1931 - April 21, 2020) was an American scientist, public administrator and academic. He served as Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration (1977-79), President of Stanford University (1980-92), and editor-in-chief of Science (journal) (2000-08).
Kennedy resigned as president of Stanford University in 1992 in the wake of a scandal involving expenses charged to the federal government.
Kennedy died of COVID-19 in Redwood City, California on April 21, 2020 at the age of 88.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Commissioners of the Food and Drug Administration
Educators from New York City
Journalists from New York City
Scientists from New York City
Ulysses, Kansas

Ulysses (pronounced ) is a city in and the county seat of Grant County, Kansas, United States. It is named after Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States. In 2010, 6,161 people lived there.
History
In 1831, south of the future site of Ulysses, Kansas, (at that time, it was a part of Northern Mexico Territory), explorer Jedediah Smith was killed by Comanche warriors. This was on May 27, 1831. The first Ulysses town was created in June 1885. It was about two miles east of present-day Ulysses. About six weeks later Ulysses' first newspaper, The Grant County Register, started publishing.
Geography
Ulysses is at (37.580055, -101.357532). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that, is land and is water.
Climate
People
2010 census
In 2010, there were 6,161 people, 2,140 households, and 1,618 families living in Ulysses.
Transportation
Roads
U.S. Route 160 goes West to east though Ulysses. It goes across the state of Kansas. K-25 (Kansas highway) goes north to south through the city and the state of Kansas.
Air
Ulysses airport (KULS) is in the county. It has a 6,000 ft. x 100' north south (35-17) runway and a second 4'600 x 60' runway (12-30).
Media
Television
Ulysses is in the Wichita-Hutchinson, Kansas television market.
References
Other wesbites
City
City of Ulysses
Ulysses - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
Ulysses USD 214
Maps
Ulysses City Map, KDOT
Cities in Kansas
County seats in Kansas
Nika Melia

Nikanor "Nika" Melia (born 21 December 1979) is a Georgian politician. He was a member of Parliament of Georgia from 2016 to 2019. He is also a member of parliament of Georgia from United National Movement since December 2020. He holds a master's degree in International Relations from Oxford Brookes University.
References
Other websites
1979 births
Members of the Parliament of Georgia
United National Movement (Georgia) politicians
Living people
Anthony van Dyck

Sir Anthony van Dyck (22 March 1599 - 9 December 1641) was a Flemish Baroque artist. He was the leading court painter in England in the early 17th century. He is most famous for his portraits of Charles I of England and his family and court. His style of portrait painting was followed in England for the next 150 years. He also painted biblical and mythological subjects.
1599 births
1641 deaths
Flemish painters
Knights Bachelor
Scam baiting

Scam baiting is when a person online, called a scambaiter, pretends to be a person who is vulnerable to a specific scam and wastes a scammer's time and resources.
Method
Internet scams come in many forms, and so scam baiting comes in many forms too. For written scams (scam emails), the scambaiter usually answers the scam email using a temporary ("throwaway") email account, pretending to fall for the scam. This makes the scammer vulnerable to be tricked, since the scammer may do lots of things in order to scam the scambaiter. The scammer may be tricked into answering a very long survey, taking a very long trip, or even downloading a computer virus. Such a virus is often used to take control of the scammer's computer and play pranks on them and expose them.
For scams that are performed over a phone call, Scambaiters may pretend to not be able to hear the scammer. This makes the scammer talk slowly and loudly, wasting their time and making the scammer look silly to anyone in the room. The scambaiter may also put the scammer on hold for a long time (possibly for hours) while pretending to take another call.
Internet
Stendhal

Henri-Marie Beyle (23 January 1783 - 23 March 1842) is better known by his pen name Stendhal. He was a 19th century French writer. He is known for his precise analysis of his characters' psychology. His two most famous novels are Le Rouge et le Noir (The Red and the Black, 1830) and La Chartreuse de Parme (The Charterhouse of Parma, 1839).
Stendhal was born in Grenoble. He died in Paris.
1783 births
1842 deaths
French novelists
People from Grenoble
Pen names
Brenda Hale, Baroness Hale of Richmond

Brenda Marjorie Hale, Baroness Hale of Richmond , known as Lady Hale (born 31 January 1945), is a British judge. She was President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom from 2017 to 2020.
In 2004, she joined the House of Lords as a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary. She is the only woman to have been appointed to this position.
References
1945 births
Living people
British lawyers
British judges
Politicians from Yorkshire
Judges
Milden

Milden is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 106 people living in Milden. It has a church called St Peter.
References
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Grayson County, Virginia

Grayson County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 15,333 people lived there. Its county seat is Independence.
References
Virginia counties
Boykin, Alabama

Boykin is a census-designated place (CDP) in Wilcox County, Alabama.
Census-designated places in Alabama
Montvicq

Montvicq is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Pomfret, Vermont

Pomfret is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Major League Baseball All-Star Game

In Major League Baseball, the All-Star Game is the game between the best players from the American League (AL) and the National League (NL). The game is held in July of each season. From 2003 to 2016, The winner of the game got home field advantage in the World Series. Prior to that, home field advantage alternated every year between the two leagues. Starting in 2017, the pennant winner with the better regular season record now gets home field advantage in the World Series. As of 2023, the American League has won 47 times, and the National League has won 44 times. There have been two ties.
List of games and results
Major League Baseball
All-star games
Claudio Martelli

Claudio Martelli (born 24 September 1943) is an Italian politician. He was the Minister of Justice from 1991 until 1993. Before, he was the Deputy Prime Minister of Italy from 1989 until 1992. He resigned as Justice Minister due to a corruption scandal.
In 2020, Martelli married Deputy Lia Quartapelle.
References
1943 births
Living people
MEPs for Italy
Italian politicians
Italian journalists
Italian academics
Resurreccion Borra

Resurreccion Borra (October 20, 1935 - August 1, 2020) was a Filipino public servant. He worked as a Career Executive Service Officer (CESO). He also was a commissioner and was the Acting Chairman of the Philippine Commission on Elections. During his term, he became known for forcing strict rules on impeachment. He also tried to fight against bribery in mayoral races in Manila. He was also critical of the use of modern election machines in the Philippines.
Career
He was nominated to the job by then President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo to be COMELEC Commissioner in 2001. He was also nominated by her in 2007 to be Chairman of the Commission on Elections. His nomination was seen as a surprising move after the sudden resignation of former Benjamin Abalos.
He was the most senior Commissioner of COMELEC. He retired in 2008.
In 2003, an investigation and call for him to be criminally charged happened after it was found that he favored some election machine companies over others due to bribes.
Personal life
Borra was born in Janiuay, Iloilo, Philippine Islands. He died on August 1, 2020 in Manila at the age of 84.
References
1935 births
2020 deaths
Filipino politicians
Diboll, Texas

Diboll is a city in Angelina County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
Popcorn

Popcorn is a snack food made by heating certain kinds of corn. There is a small amount of water inside the seeds, which causes them to explode. When the seed shell breaks a sharp noise is made. The name "pop" is because of this noise. After it pops it is white and fluffy.
Salt and melted butter are often added to popcorn. Sometimes caramel and other flavors are melted and mixed into the popcorn.
Popcorn is a popular food to eat at the cinema.
Kernel choking
Many accidents of choking on popcorn kernels were reported. This is because the popcorn kernel does go into the airway and throat, and gets stuck. Many people want other people to take kernels out of the popcorn for children.
Pre-popped and home popped
Popcorn that is already popped when you buy it is usually tastier and puffyer than just buying popcorn kernals and popping them with a microwave
References
Who Invented Microwave Popcorn?
How was Popcorn Discovered? The History of Popcorn
Who Invented the First Commercial Popcorn Machine?
https://www.nasimahealth.com/carbs-in-popcorn/
Snack foods
Christine Lambrecht

Christine Lambrecht (born 19 June 1965) is a German lawyer and politician. She is a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). She was the Minister of Defence in the government of Chancellor Olaf Scholz from 2021 to 2023.
In the government of Chancellor Angela Merkel, Lambrecht was Minister of Justice and Consumer Protection (2019-2021).
References
1965 births
Living people
German lawyers
Government ministers of Germany
Members of the German Bundestag
People from Mannheim
Politicians from Baden-Wurttemberg
Politicians of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
Frankston, Texas

Frankston is a town in the U.S. state of Texas.
Towns in Texas
Turbo Lover

"Turbo Lover" is a 1986 song by British heavy metal band Judas Priest and taken from their tenth studio album Turbo. It is one of Judas Priest's classic songs.
References
1986 songs
Judas Priest songs
Heavy metal
The Beguiled (movie)

The Beguiled is a 2017 American drama movie. It was written and directed by Sofia Coppola. It was based on the novel The Beguiled, written by Thomas P. Cullinan.
Plot
The movie is about an injured Union soldier, Cpl. John McBurney. He is a deserter during the American Civil War. He goes to an all-female Southern boarding school. The teachers and students are more than willing to help. Sexual tension leads to dangerous rivalries when the women tend to the soldier's wounded leg and offer him comfort and companionship.
Cast
Colin Farrell as John McBurney
Nicole Kidman as Martha Farnsworth
Kirsten Dunst as Edwina Dabney
Elle Fanning as Alicia
Angourie Rice as Jane
Oona Laurence as Amy
Emma Howard as Emily
Addison Riecke as Marie
Release
The Beguiled was first shown on May 24, 2017. It was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at 2017 Cannes Film Festival. Sofia Coppola won the Best Director award. She was the second woman to wint it.
Critical response
Rotten Tomatoes has the movie at 73%, which means good reviews. On Metacritic, the movie has a rating score of 77 out of 100.
Reference
Movies about sexuality
2017 drama movies
2010s feminist movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Sofia Coppola
Ytterhogdal

Ytterhogdal is a locality in Harjedalen Municipality in Jamtland County in Sweden. In 2010, 534 people lived in the locality.
References
Settlements in Jamtland County
You Wreck Me

"You Wreck Me" is a 1994 song by Tom Petty and is the second single from his second studio album Wildflowers. It went to number 72 in Australia and did not chart in the United States. It has become a concert staple.
References
1994 songs
Tom Petty songs
Great Awakening

The Great Awakenings were a few periods of religious revival in United States history. The term is used sometimes to refer to events like the Protestant Reformation, as well as to identify general trends within U.S. religious culture.
There are four generally accepted Great Awakenings in U.S. history:
The First Great Awakening (1730s - 1740s)
The Second Great Awakening (1800s - 1830s)
The Third Great Awakening (1880s - 1900s)
The Fourth Great Awakening (1960s - 1970s)
History of the United States
Christianity in the United States
Teak

Teak is the common name for the tropical hardwood tree Tectona grandis and its wood products. Tectona grandis is native to south and southeast Asia and grows in many countries. It has been introduced to Africa and the Caribbean. Burma produces nearly one third of the world's total teak.
The word teak comes from the Malayalam word theka or tekka. This tree is mentioned in the seventh-century literature of the Tamil language known as the Tevaram.
Tectona grandis is a large deciduous tree that is dominant in mixed hardwood forests. It has small, fragrant white flowers and papery leaves that are often hairy on the lower surface.
References
Lamiaceae
Trees
Beuvrequen

Beuvrequen is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Richard Biefnot

Richard Biefnot (24 March 1949 - 18 August 2020) was a Belgian politician. He was on the Parliament of Wallonia from 1999 to 2004. He was also a member of the Chamber of Representatives from 1995 to 1999 and a member of the Socialist Party.
Biefnot died on 18 August 2020, aged 71.
References
1949 births
2020 deaths
Belgian mayors
Socialist Party (Belgium) politicians
People from Hainaut (province)
Walloon politicians
Bangladesh Premier League

Bangladesh Premier League (BPL) is a professional Twenty20 cricket league in Bangladesh. The first edition of the tournament started on 10 February 2012 with six franchises consisting of players from around the world.
Dhaka Gladiators were the first champions of the BPL. The Bangladesh Premier League was shown on television internationally through ESPN Star Sports who made agreements to broadcast matches every day. The official channel for the BPL was Channel 9.
Cricket leagues
Cricket in Bangladesh
2012 establishments in Asia
21st-century establishments in Bangladesh
Steindorf am Ossiacher See

Steindorf am Ossiacher See () is a municipality of the district of Feldkirchen in the Austrian state of Carinthia.
The municipality lies on the east side of Lake Ossiach.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Carinthia (state)
Ryosuke Horikiri

Ryosuke Horikiri (born 27 November 1983) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006||rowspan="4"|Honda||rowspan="4"|Football League||32||1||2||0||34||1
|-
|2007||31||4||5||0||36||4
|-
|2008||12||1||0||0||12||1
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0
75||6||7||0||82||6
75||6||7||0||82||6
|}
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Centerton, Arkansas

Centerton is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Luisa Pastor Lillo

Luisa Pastor Lillo (10 October 1948 - 18 April 2018), was a Spanish politician. In the Spanish local elections, 2003, Luisa Pastor obtained the absolute majority for the first time for her party in San Vicente, taking 11 of the 21 council members of the Plenary. In the 2015 municipal elections, Luisa Pastor was presenting her fifth term as mayor.
On 10 October 2014, a judge decided to investigate her for the possible relations with the corruption scandal "Brugal case". On 22 October 2015, after 5 months as a councilor in the opposition, she decided to renounce her councilor's act for personal reasons.
Luisa Pastor died on 18 April 2018, at the age of 69, of cancer.
References
1948 births
2018 deaths
Spanish mayors
Kenny Cordray

Kenneth Cordray (July 21, 1954 - May 21, 2017) was an American instrumental guitarist and songwriter. He shared the stage with notable musicians and performers such as John Mayall, John Lee Hooker, and Billy Gibbons of ZZ Top. Cordray became the lead guitarist for THE CHILDREN under the ATCO label and later on ODE records produced by Lou Adler. He co-wrote the song "Francine," which peaked at 69 on the Billboard Hot 100, with Steve Perron for ZZ Top's album "Rio Grande Mud."
Cordray was shot and killed by his son on May 21, 2017 in Nassau Bay, Texas at the age of 62.
References
1954 births
2017 deaths
Murders by firearm in the United States
American crime victims
American guitarists
American songwriters
Writers from Texas
Musicians from Texas
Rovito

Rovito (Calabrian: ) is a town and comune in the province of Cosenza in the Calabria region of southern Italy.
References
Settlements in Calabria
Amphiuma

Amphiuma is a genus of aquatic salamanders. They are the only genus still living in the family Amphiumidae. They are sometimes called "conger eels" or "congo snakes", which is not correct. Amphiumas have one of the largest amounts of DNA in the living world, around 25 times more than a human.
Description
Amphiumas have a long body. They are generally grey-black in color. They do have legs but they are very small. Amphiumas can be up to long, their legs are only up to about . It is because of this that they are often mistaken for eels or snakes. They also do not have eyelids or a tongue.
Female amphiumas lay their eggs in wet mud. They then stay coiled around them for about five months, until they hatch. The larvae have external gills. After about four months these external gills disappear and the lungs begin to work.
Distribution
Amphiumas live in the southeastern part of the United States.
In the past they have lived in more areas. Fossils from the Pleistocene time show that they once lived in Europe.
Behavior
During the day amphiumas hide in plants. At night they become active and go hunting. Their prey include frogs, snakes, fish, crustaceans, insects and even other amphiumas. Hunting and eating habits are similar to that of the Axolotl. They suck food into their stomachs with vacuum force. They can become aggressive.
Species
There are three amphiuma species. They are different because of the number of toes:
Three-toed Amphiuma (Amphiuma tridactylum)
Two-toed Amphiuma (Amphiuma means)
One-toed Amphiuma (Amphiuma pholeter)
References
Other websites
Tree of Life: Amphiumidae
amphiumas.org
Salamanders
Dover, Pennsylvania

Dover is a borough in York County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,815 at the 2000 census. The United States Census Bureau says the borough has a total area of 1.3 km2 (0.5 mi2). All of it is land. There are no lakes or rivers in Dover.
History
James Joner bought 203 acres of land in 1764. On this land, he created the town of Dover. It was known as Jonerstown until 1815, when the name was changed to Dover. Dover was incorporated in 1864, exactly 100 years after its founding.
Intelligent design controversy
Dover is most well known for something that happened in 2004-05. The Dover Area School District voted to include a statement about intelligent design in what is taught on about biology in its schools. This action led to the court case Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District in late 2005.
On December 20, 2005, Judge John E. Jones III decided in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania that a public school district in Pennsylvania cannot teach Intelligent Design in a science class room. He said it was because it is based on a religious belief. The first amendment in the United States Constitution does not allow the government to deal with anything that deals with religious points of view.
Other websites
Dover Township official site
Dover School District
Cities in Pennsylvania
1764 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies