pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
British Rail Class 28

The British Rail Class 28, originally known as Metropolitan-Vickers Type 2, diesel locomotives were built as part of the British Railways Modernisation Plan. The locomotives had a Co-Bo wheel arrangement. There was a 6-wheel bogie at one end a 4-wheel bogie at the other end. This wheel arrangement was unique in British Railways practice but not uncommon in some other countries, notably Japan. This affected their route availability, due to the different axle loading at each end of the loco, and made maintenance more complicated. The maximum tractive effort was unusually high for a Type 2 locomotive but, as there were five (not four) driving axles, the risk of wheelslip was minimal.
Preservation
D5705 is preserved at the East Lancashire Railway.
References
28
Rzeszów

Rzeszow (, ) is city in the south-east part of Poland in Subcarpathian Voivodeship with a population of 170,722 (2008). The city is located on the river Wislok.
Cities in Poland
Clydesdale horse

The Clydesdale is a horse breed that is native to the Clydesdale area in the Lanarkshire county of Scotland. It is named after the area. They used to be used as working animals and would be used on farms and roadwork. They are a popular horse used for horse-drawn carriages.
Budweiser are well known for using clydesdale horses in their advertisements.
References
Horse breeds
Napier

Napier ( ; ) is a city on the North Island of New Zealand. It is the seat of the Hawke's Bay region.
Its twin city is Hastings.
References
Hawke's Bay
Jack Bruce

John Symon Asher "Jack" Bruce (14 May 1943 - 25 October 2014) was a Scottish musician and composer. He was known as a founder member of the British psychedelic rock power trio, Cream, in the late 1960s. Whilst in the band, Bruce played a fretless bass guitar.
Bruce died on 25 October 2014 from liver disease in Suffolk, England, aged 71.
References
Other websites
Original Smiles & Grins Jack Bruce Club
1943 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from liver disease
Scottish rock musicians
Bass guitarists
Progressive rock singers
Musicians from East Dunbartonshire
Parun

Parun (prwn) is a small town in Afghanistan. It is the capital of Nuristan Province.
Cities in Afghanistan
Walt Frazier

Walter Frazier Jr. (born March 29, 1945 in Atlanta, Georgia) is an American former basketball player in the National Basketball Association. Frazier is very well known by the nickname Clyde as well as the much lesser known nickname Mr. Cool. He was raised in Southern Illinois.
As their floor general, he led the New York Knicks to the franchise's only two championships (1970 and 1973), and was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1987. Upon his retirement from basketball, Frazier went into broadcasting. He is currently a color commentator for telecasts of Knicks games on the MSG Network.
Frazier is thought of as one of the greatest point guards of all time, and particularly one of the greatest defensive guards as well. He was noted for his very quick hands, and it is claimed that he once stole the ball on eight consecutive plays in a 1971 game against Atlanta (steals were not an official statistic at the time).
At one point Frazier held the single-game championship round record for assists when he scored 36 points, had 19 assists, 7 rebounds (and a claimed 6 steals) in Game 7 of the 1970 NBA Finals.
Frazier is also a spokesman for Just for Men hair products, often starring alongside baseball player Keith Hernandez.
References
Other websites
NBA Encyclopedia
Basketball Hall of Fame profile
Georgia Sports Hall of Fame
Walt Frazier (in the New Georgia Encyclopedia)
1945 births
Living people
New York Knicks players
Cleveland Cavaliers players
Sportspeople from Illinois
Sportspeople from Atlanta
National Basketball Association players with retired numbers
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
Lebanon, Oregon

Lebanon ( ) is a city in Linn County, Oregon, United States. The population was 18,447 at the 2020 census.
References
Cities in Oregon
Joaquín Alonso

Joaquin Alonso (born 9 June, 1956) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Sporting Gijon and Spain national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1976-77||rowspan="16"|Sporting Gijon||Segunda Division||0||0
|-
|1977-78||rowspan="15"|La Liga||17||1
|-
|1978-79||33||2
|-
|1979-80||34||2
|-
|1980-81||34||1
|-
|1981-82||33||3
|-
|1982-83||24||3
|-
|1983-84||31||4
|-
|1984-85||33||2
|-
|1985-86||34||8
|-
|1986-87||40||8
|-
|1987-88||38||15
|-
|1988-89||38||10
|-
|1989-90||32||1
|-
|1990-91||32||0
|-
|1991-92||26||5
479||65
479||65
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1979||1||0
|-
|1980||3||0
|-
|1981||8||0
|-
|1982||1||0
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1986||1||1
|-
|1987||3||0
|-
|1988||1||0
|-
!Total||18||1
|}
References
1956 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Saratoga, California

Saratoga is a city in Santa Clara County, California, United States. As of 2020, 31,051 people lived in Saratoga.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Santa Clara County, California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
Yunus (surah)

Surah Yunus (Arabic: swr@ ywns) is the tenth surah of the Qur'an , a religious book for Muslims. This Surah was revealed in Makkah and has 109 verses. Koraana and the principles of Islam uddesyabali this Surah Tawheed , Prophethood , Hereafter etc. bisbacaracara the merits and the evidence showing the changing-changing events has been arranged to be understood better. Along with some didactic, historical events and the introduction of the story he has to be careful of all the people who have God, the Cherisher and the public on the signs do not think about it.
Other websites
Q10:38, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com
Quran 10 Clear Quran translation
Yunus
Swedish Americans

A Swedish American () is an American person of Swedish descent. They usually come from the great migration from Sweden to the United States in the 19th century. Many of them settled down in Minnesota.
Famous Swedish-Americans
John Ericsson, engineer
Greta Garbo, movie actress
Charles Lindbergh, aviator
Claes Oldenburg, artist
References
Other websites
Ethnic groups in the United States
Seneca Falls (CDP), New York

Seneca Falls is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in Seneca County, New York, United States.
References
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Sara Teasdale

Sara Teasdale (8 August 1884 - 29 January 1933) was an American poet. In 1918, she received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. She wrote many notable poems. Her poetry collection, Love Songs was released in 1917. The poems written by her were about romance, mastery and melancholy.
Teasdale was born in St. Louis, Missouri. At age forty-eight, she committed suicide using sleeping pills in New York City.
19th-century American poets
Writers from St. Louis, Missouri
1884 births
1933 deaths
Pulitzer Prize winners
Harry van den Bergh

Harry Jacob van den Bergh (1 April 1942 - 20 March 2020) was a Dutch politician of Jewish descent. He was a member of the Labour Party (PvdA). In 1977-1987 van den Bergh was a member of the lower house. Later he became a councilor in Amstelveen.
He was born in Amsterdam and died in Amstelveen at the age of 77.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
Dutch councillors
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Jewish Dutch politicians
Labour Party (Netherlands) politicians
Politicians from Amsterdam
Rüte

Rute District is a district in the canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden in Switzerland.
Districts of Appenzell Innerrhoden
Perrierbambus

A Perrierbambus is a kind of bamboo that grows in Madagascar.
Bamboo
Wadi Halfa

Wadi Halfa is a small city in the northern part of Sudan by Lake Nubia (the Sudanese section of Lake Nasser).
It has 6 neighborhoods with inhabitants of 18,000 people. There is a highway under construction which will connect it with Aswan in Egypt and via Dongola with Khartoum.
Wadi Halfa is now one of fastest growing cities in Sudan.
in 1964 when the Aswan Dam was built, the old city of Wadi Halfa was flooded and Nubians were forced to relocate in New Halfa. Now there is a huge number of Nubians are immigrating back to their mother land.
Wadi Halfa is a home of Geology and earth science college with student body of more than 500 students.
References
Cities in Sudan
Allineuc

Allineuc is a commune. It is found in the Bretagne region in the Cotes-d'Armor department in the west of France.
Communes in Cotes-d'Armor
Ivor Broadis

Ivan Arthur "Ivor" Broadis (18 December 1922 - 12 April 2019) was an English professional footballer. He played as an inside forward. His career lasted from 1946 to 1960. He played for clubs Carlisle United (two stints), Sunderland, Manchester City, Newcastle United and Queen of the South. He also played for England 14 times, including at the 1954 FIFA World Cup. He scored eight goals for his country in the early 1950s.
Broadis was born in the Isle of Dogs, Poplar in East London. At the time of his death, he was the oldest living English international footballer. He died in 2019, at the age of 96.
References
Other websites
1922 births
2019 deaths
1954 FIFA World Cup players
Footballers from London
English football managers
Manchester City F.C. players
Fugees

The Fugees is an American hip hop group made of whoppers
The group became famous for their second album, The Score (1996), one of the best-selling albums of all time. The group is often cited as being one of the most important alternative hip hop groups of the 1990s.
The Fugees broke up in 1997 and reunited in 2004 and 2021.
Discography
Studio albums
Blunted on Reality (1994)
The Score (1996)
Singles
"Nappy Heads" (1994)
"Vocab" (1994)
"Killing Me Softly"
"Ready or Not"
"Fu-Gee-La" (1996)
"Rumble in the Jungle" (1997)
References
1990s American music groups
American hip hop bands
Musical trios
Musical groups from New Jersey
Musical groups from New York (state)
American rap music groups
Greng

Greng is a municipality in the district of See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Fribourg
Eric Bentley

Eric Russell Bentley (September 14, 1916 - August 5, 2020) was a British-born American theater critic, playwright, singer, editor, and translator. In 1998, he was added into the American Theatre Hall of Fame. He was born in Bolton, Lancashire. Beginning in 1953, he taught at Columbia University and was a theatre critic for The New Republic. He was sued by Tennessee Williams and Arthur Miller because he gave them negative reviews on their plays.
Bentley was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1969.
Bentley died at his home in New York City on August 5, 2020, at the age of 103.
References
1916 births
2020 deaths
American centenarians
British centenarians
British playwrights
American playwrights
American editors
American translators
American critics
Writers from Lancashire
Writers from New York City
Columbia University faculty
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Theatre critics
Ghana National Farmers' Day

Ghana National Farmers' Day is a national holiday in the Republic of Ghana. It is an annual celebration of farmers and fishermen, celebrated on the first Friday of December.
Background
Every year, Ghana acknowledges farmers and fishermen's efforts for the following reasons:
Working hard to feed a growing population.
Providing raw materials to the nation's industries.
Contributing to the nation's foreign exchange earnings.
Observance
On National Farmers' Day, the Ministry of Food and Agriculture in Ghana gives special awards to deserving farmers and fishermen based on their practices and output. Also, a National Farmers Forum takes place for award winners to meet with policy makers.
Agriculture in Africa
Agriculture is essential for African growth. It employs 65 percent of Africa's labor force and accounts for 32 percent of gross domestic product.
References
Ghana
Holidays
Agriculture
Manuel Friedrich

Manuel Friedrich (born September 13, 1979 in Bad Kreuznach) is a German footballer with the position of the Defender. He has played for the team 1.FSV Mainz 05 and at the moment he playes for Bayer Leverkusen. Friedrich has played nine matches for the German national football team since 2006. During that time he has scored one goal.
Other websites
Leverkusen who's who
1979 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Rhineland-Palatinate
Citroën

Citroen is automobile manufacturer based in France. Andre-Gustave Citroen started the company in 1919 and it became the first mass-production automobile company outside the USA. Citroen was the first to create a sales and services network that goes with the automobile.
Innovations
Citroen were innovators in automobile design. Their Traction Avant (pictured) had the first mass production of three revolutionary features that are still in use today. They are: a unitary body with no separate frame, four-wheel independent suspension, and front-wheel drive.
Later on, in the 1950s, Citroen developed a remarkable type of suspension. A high-pressure hydraulic system was used in over 9 million Citroen cars. They included the DS, SM, GS, CX, BX, XM, Xantia, C5, and C6. Self-levelling is the principal benefit - the car kept a constant ride height above the road. It adjusted to the passenger and cargo load, and gave a very soft suspension. This type of suspension smooths out road irregularities without disturbing the occupants. It is often compared to riding on a 'magic carpet' for this reason.
Models
Citroen Berlingo
Citroen AX
Citroen BX
Citroen C5
Citroen C6
Citroen Evasion
Citroen Jumper
Citroen Saxo
Citroen Xantia
Citroen XM
Citroen Xsara
Citroen C1
References
Automobile companies of France
1919 establishments in France
Citroen automobiles
Companies based in Paris
French culture
Maria Dolors Renau

Maria Dolors Renau i Manen (15 November 1936 - 29 August 2019) was a Spanish politician. She was a Deputy and a MEP from 1986 to 1987, as well as as president of Socialist International Women (1999-2003). She was born in Barcelona.
Renau died on 29 August 2019 in Barcelona at the age of 82.
References
1936 births
2019 deaths
Politicians from Barcelona
MEPs for Spain
Larry Taylor

Samuel Lawrence Taylor (June 26, 1942 - August 19, 2019) was an American bass guitarist. He was born in New York City. He was best known for his work as a member of Canned Heat. He also played for The Monkees and Jerry Lee Lewis. He was the younger brother of Mel Taylor, long-time drummer for The Ventures.
Taylor died after a twelve-year struggle with lung cancer at his home in Lake Balboa, California at the age of 77.
References
1942 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
American bass guitarists
American blues musicians
American rock guitarists
Musicians from New York City
Sid Jensen

Sid Jensen is a gymnast from Canada. Jensen competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born on 11 August 1947.
References
Other websites
1947 births
Living people
Canadian gymnasts
Canadian Olympians
Sportspeople from Halifax, Nova Scotia
Shepreth

Shepreth is a small village in South Cambridgeshire on the main line between Cambridge and London.
It contains a wildlife park (Willers Mill, a.k.a. Shepreth Wildlife Park), a nature reserve (Shepreth L-Moor) and one of the UK's only insect research laboratories.
Images
Villages in Cambridgeshire
Bobby Hull

Robert Marvin "Bobby" Hull, OC (January 3, 1939 - January 30, 2023) was a Canadian ice hockey left winger.
Hull is highly regarded as one of the greatest ice hockey players of all time and perhaps the greatest left winger to ever play the game of hockey. Hull was known for his blonde hair, blinding skating speed, and having the fastest shot in the game which also earned him the nickname, "the Golden Jet".
Hull played 17 seasons in the NHL with 3 teams, the Chicago Black Hawks for 15 seasons, the Winnipeg Jets for 1 season and the Hartford Whalers for 1 season.
Hull was inducted in the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1983.
Career statistics
Other websites
Bobby Hull's NHL player profile
Bobby Hull at the Internet Hockey Database
Bobby Hull's Legend's of Hockey profile
1939 births
2023 deaths
Art Ross Trophy winners
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Hart Memorial Trophy winners
Hartford Whalers players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners
Stanley Cup champions
Winnipeg Jets (1979-96) players
World Hockey Association players
Soviet satellite state

Soviet satellite states were satellite states indirectly controlled by the Soviet Union. This meant that they were countries controlled by leaders who were really controlled by the Soviet Union. Soviet satellite states included the Warsaw Pact countries and Mongolia. The Soviet Union chose leaders in these countries who were loyal to the Soviet Union and would send in the military if the local people protested against the local government.
Examples were:
The Mongolian People's Republic (Satellite 1921-1990; government extant until 1992)
The Tuvan People's Republic (Satellite 1921-1944; joined the Soviet Union in 1944)
The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Satellite 1945-1948; government extant until 1992)
The People's Socialist Republic of Albania (Satellite 1944-1960; government extant until 1992)
The Polish People's Republic (1944-1989)
The People's Republic of Bulgaria (1946-1990)
The People's Republic of Romania (1947-1965)
The Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (1948-1968 and again 1968-1989)
The German Democratic Republic (1949-1990)
The Hungarian People's Republic (1947-1956 and again 1956-1989)
The Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (1978-90)
Most of these "Eastern Bloc" countries had compulsory military service for young men. They also had varying numbers of Soviet troops and KGB agents. All these countries had detailed control of information (censorship), and other aspects of the communist Soviet system. Many features of the Soviet information control were put into practice in distant countries, such as Cuba, which was allied to the Soviet Union, but was not its satellite state.
Other terms which may be used are:
Satellite state
Puppet state
Client state
Vassal state
Buffer state
Political systems
Soviet Union
Colonialism
Spinal tumor

Spinal tumors is a form of tumor that grows in the spinal cord. Extradural tumors are more common than intradural neoplasms.
Forms
Depending on their location, the spinal cord tumors can be:
Extradural - outside the dura mater lining (most common)
Intradural - part of the dura
Intramedullary - inside the spinal cord
Extramedullary- inside the dura, but outside the spinal cord
Notable cases
Dan Haggerty, American actor
John Houseman, British actor
John Marshall Harlan II, American judge
Kim Anderzon, Swedish actress
Ravi Zacharias, Indian-born Canadian-American apologist
Big Bully Busick, American professional wrestler
References
Cancer
Teresita de Castro

Teresita Leonardo-De Castro (born Teresita Jose Leonardo on October 8, 1948) was the 24th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from August 25 to October 10, 2018. She replaced Maria Lourdes Sereno, who was removed from office.
After her retirement, she surpassed the record of former Chief Justice Pedro Yap of being the shortest tenured Chief Justice.
References
Other websites
Justice Teresita J. Leonardo-De Castro (Official Supreme Court Webpage)
1948 births
Living people
Chief Justices of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
Harvard University alumni
People from Manila
Even Stevens

Even Stevens is a Disney Channel television series about an American family. It is mostly about the fights between a girl named Ren and her brother, Louis. Ren likes doing everything right. Louis likes having fun, even if it means breaking rules and getting in trouble.
Cast
Shia LaBeouf as Louis Stevens
Christy Carlson Romano as Ren Stevens
Margo Harshman as Tawny Dean
Nick Spano as Donnie Stevens
Tom Virtue as Steve Stevens
Donna Pescow as Eileen Stevens
A.J. Trauth as Alan Twitty
Fred Meyers as Tom Gribalski
Episodes
Season 1
1. Swap.com
2. Stevens Genes
3. Take My Sister... Please
4. What'll Idol Do?
5. All About Yvette
6. Louis in the Middle
7. Foodzilla
8. Family Picnic
9. Scrub Day
10. Easy Way
11. Secrets and Spies
12. Deep Chocolate
13. After Hours
14. Battle of the Bands
15. Heck of a Hanukkah
16. Luscious Lou
17. Get a Job
18. Movie Madness
19. Strictly Ballroom
20. Almost Perfect
21. A Weak First Week
Season 2
22. Starstruck
23. Shutterbugged
24. Duck Soup
25. Quest for Coolness
26. Secret World of Girl
28. Thin Ice
29. Head Games
30. Love and Basketball
31. Devil Mountain
32. Wild Child
33. Easy Crier
34. A Very Scary Story
35. Sadie Hawkins Day
36. Sibling Rivalry
37. Wombat Wuv
38. Uncle Chuck
39. The Thomas Gribalski Affair
40. Ren-Gate
41. Tight End in Traction
42. Influenza: The Musical
43. Gutter Queen
Season 3
44. The Kiss
45. Where in the World is Pookie Stevens?
46. My Best Friend's Girlfriend
47. Your Toast
48. Band on the Roof
49. Little Mr. Sacktown
50. Raiders of the Lost Sasuage
51. Close Encounters of the Beans Kind
52. Short Story
53. Hutch Boy
54. Hardly Famous
55. The King Sloppy
56. Boy on a Rock
57. Dirty Work
58. The Big Splash
59. Beans on the Brain
60. Snow Job
61. Stevens Manor
62. Model Principal
63. Surf's Up
64. In Ren We Trust
65. Leavin' Stevens
2000 television series debuts
Television series by Disney
English-language television programs
Meitei culture

The culture of Meitei civilization evolved over thousands of years, beginning in Ancient Manipur, continuing most notably into Medieval Manipur, while influencing the neighboring states and kingdoms.
Arts
Architecture
The architectural works of the Meitei ethnicity is best known through its Meitei temples as well as ancient buildings including palaces, court halls, offices, entrance gates and so on.
Literature
Meitei literature dates back right from the 15th century BC, during the era of Tangcha Lee La Pakhangpa (Tangja Leela Pakhangba) (1445 BC-1405 BC) in Ancient Manipur. The Puya (Meitei texts) account for most of the accounts for the literary works till Medieval Manipur.
Some of the most prominent Puyas, written in Meitei language (Manipuri language), are given below in alphabetical order:
Chada Laihui
Chainarol
Chothe Thangwai Pakhangba
Hijan Hirao (Hichan Hilao)
Khongjomnubi Nongarol
Khuman Kangleirol
Khumanlon
Konthoujam Nongarol
Leishemlon
Leithak Leikharol
Moirang Ningthourol Lambuba
Ningthourol Lambuba
Nongban Pombi Luwaoba
Numit Kappa
Panthoibi Khongul
Phouoibi Waron
Poireiton Khunthok
Sakok Lamlen
Sanamahi Laihui
Tharon (Thalon)
Toreirol Lambuba
Tutenglon
Wakoklon Heelel Thilen Salai Amailon Pukok Puya
Public holidays and festivals
Important days fall in different times of a year according to Meitei calendar. Some are as follows in alphabetical order:
Cheiraoba 1st of Sajibu month
Emoinu Eratpa 12th of Wakching month
Heikru Hidongba 11th of Langban month
Kwaak Taanba 10th of Mera month
Mera Chaorel Houba 1st of Mera month
Mera Hou Chongba 15th of Mera month
Ningol Chakouba 2nd of Hiyangei month
Panthoibi Iratpa
Sanamahi Ahong Khong Chingba
Yaoshang 15th of Lamtaa month, Full moon
Religion
Sanamahism, the Meitei religion, has thousands of Meitei deities.The List of figures in Meitei mythology accounts for the characters in Meitei mythology, the receptacle of the Meitei religion.
Lai Haraoba
The "Lai Haraoba" festival is an ancient ritualistic music and dance festival, often performed in order to please the Umang Lais and the Lam Lais, whose pantheons are found scattered in the plains of Manipur still today.
Jagoi, originally spelled as Chatkoi, is the traditional form of dancing, performed by the devotees to please the deities.
Here is a list of the "Chatkoi"s ("Jagoi"s) :
C
Chukpharon Jagoi
K
Khamba Thoibi Jagoi
L
Laiching Jagoi
Laihou Jagoi
Leima Jagoi
Leisem Jagoi
M
Maibi Jagoi
P
Panthoibi Jagoi
T
Thougal Jagoi
Death ceremony
The Meitei people perform four types of death ceremony since time immemorial. These are:
Air ceremony (Disposal to the space)
Earth ceremony (Burial)
Fire ceremony (Burning)
Water ceremony (Disposal to the water bodies)
Sports
Manipur, the Meitei kingdom, has risen to prominence in a number of sporting areas since ancient times till today.
Polo, the equine sports played all over the world, is developed from Sagol Kangjei, the primitive form of the game. Ancient Manipur is the native birth place of the modern polo.
References
Scott Weiland

Scott Weiland (born Scott Richard Kline; October 27, 1967 - December 3, 2015) was an American musician, singer and songwriter. His career lasted three decades. He was best known as the lead singer for the rock band Stone Temple Pilots from when they formed in 1986 until he was fired in 2013. He was also the lead singer of band Velvet Revolver from 2003 to 2008. That band had members from another popular band, Guns N' Roses, and were called a "supergroup" because of this.
Weiland was born in San Jose, California. At age five, he was adopted by his stepfather and moved to Ohio. Weiland moved back to California in his teens.
After he was fired from Stone Temple Pilots, Weiland formed a solo band called the Wildabouts. They released an album in March 2015 called "Blaster" but their guitar player, Jeremy Brown, died the day before it came out. Weiland himself died on this band's tour bus in Bloomington, Minnesota on December 3, 2015 after drinking and taking drugs such as cocaine and ethanol. He was 48 years old. He had battled addictions to drugs for over 20 years, at first becoming addicted to heroin in the 1990s.
References
Other websites
1967 births
2015 deaths
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States
American adoptees
American heavy metal musicians
American rock singers
American Roman Catholics
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Musicians from San Jose, California
People with bipolar disorder
Singers from California
Singers from Ohio
Northglenn, Colorado

The City of Northglenn is a home rule municipality in Adams and Weld counties, Colorado, United States. Northglenn is a part of the Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. In the 2010 census, it said the city's population was 35,789.
References
Cities in Colorado
Arnstorf

Arnstorf is a municipality in Rottal-Inn in Bavaria in Germany.
Arnstorf has 151 municipal parts:
Adermann
Aicha
Aign
Aigner im Ried
Altmannskinden
Arnstorf
Asbach
Baumgarten
Bergham
Birchen
Birkafeld
Blumdorf
Bruckbach
Bruckmuhle
Burgerfeld
Daimhauseln
Dingelsberg
Dottenau
Dottenberg
Eck
Ed
Eiselstorf
Falkerding
Fernbirchen
Freising
Furtschneid
Gaiswimm
Gartenod
Geiersberg
Geiselsdorf
Gerlstetten
Grafendorf
Grub
Habersbrunn
Hafenod
Hag
Hainberg
Heissen
Heissenhub
Henning
Hinterholzen
Hinterod
Hochwimm
Hodl
Hof
Hoheneichberg
Holz
Holzen
Holzham
Holzhauseln
Holzmann
Holzweber
Jagerndorf
Kapfing
Kattenberg
Kellerhaus
Kemathen
Kloberg
Knockenthal
Kohlstorf
Kolmod
Kornod
Kreiling
Kroneck
Kudlhub
Kuhbach
Kuhblei
Kurpen
Lampersdorf
Langhub
Lindach am Burgerfeld
Loh
Lohmann
Mariakirchen
Mitterhausen
Muhlberg
Neukirchen
Niederlucken
Nomer
Oberelend
Oberradlsbach
Oberreut
Oberwimpersing
Ofen
Padersberg
Pauxod
Petersdorf
Picklod
Puch
Puchl
Qualn
Rabenbrunn
Radelsbach
Raisting
Reisach
Reisat
Reitberg
Reith
Ried
Ruppertskirchen
Sagmuhl
Salksdorf
Sattlern
Schachten
Schachtenmann
Schickanod
Schimpfhausen
Schleeburg
Schlott
Schmidhub
Schornod
Schrottendorf
Sendlmeier
Sichenpoint
Siegerstorf
Siglthann
Sommerstorf
Speisod
Stadl
Staudach
Steindorf
Stelzenod
Stierberg
Stocka
Stockahausen
Thal
Thalhausen
Thannermann
Thanning
Triefelden
Unterelend
Unterkager
Unterreut
Unterschachten
Unterwimpersing
Volkstorf
Wabach
Wada
Wadermann
Weilnbach
Weingarten
Westerndorf
Wiedmais
Wimpersing
Winchen
Zachenod
Zankl
Zeil
Zeilling
Zenzlhub
Zwilling
References
Rottal-Inn
Sinope (moon)

Sinope is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter. It was found by Seth Barnes Nicholson at Lick Observatory in 1914, and is named after Sinope of Greek mythology.
Sinope did not get its present name until 1975; before then, it was simply known as . It was sometimes called "Hades" between 1955 and 1975.
Sinope was the farthest known moon of Jupiter until the discovery of Megaclite in 2000. The farthest moon of Jupiter now known is .
Orbit
Sinope orbits Jupiter on a high eccentricity and high inclination retrograde orbit. The orbital elements are as of January 2000. They are changing a lot due to Solar and planetary perturbations. It is often believed to belong to the Pasiphae group. However, given its mean inclination and different colour, Sinope could be also an independent object, captured independently, unrelated to the collision and break-up at the origin of the group. The diagram illustrates Sinope's orbital elements in relation to other moons of the group.
Physical characteristics
Sinope has an estimated diameter of 38 km (assuming an albedo of 0.04) The moon is red unlike Pasiphae which is grey.
Its infrared spectrum is similar to D-type asteroids also different from Pasiphae. These dissimilarities of the physical parameters suggest a different origin from the core members of the group.
References
Other websites
Sinope Profile by NASA's Solar System Exploration
David Jewitt pages
Scott Sheppard pages
Jupiter's moons
Legler's stream frog

Legler's stream frog (Ptychohyla legleri) is a frog. It lives in Costa Rica and Panama. It lives on the Pacific side (west side) of the Sierra de Talamanca mountains. People have seen this frog between 880 and 1600 meters above sea level.
This frog lives in cloud forests.
References
Frogs of South America
Alvarado, Texas

Alvarado is a city in Johnson County, Texas. It is the oldest city in the county.
References
Other websites
Cities in Texas
Tobacco Road (movie)

Tobacco Road is a 1941 American comedy movie directed by John Ford. It was based on the 1932 novel of the same name by Erskine Caldwell and also adapted from the 1933 Broadway play by Jack Kirkland. It stars Charley Grapewin, Marjorie Rambeau, Gene Tierney, William Tracy, Dana Andrews, Ward Bond and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1941 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by John Ford
20th Century Fox movies
Spirituality

Spirituality is a name given to matters of the spirit. These can be any kind of meaningful personal activity or peaceful experience. There is not one agreed upon way to explain what happens. It is a concept so people can see and understand it in different ways. Some people believe spirituality is a part of religion. Others who are not religious, still seek and have spiritual experiences.
Matters of the spirit
"Matters of the spirit" may include the meaning in a person's life (or in all life), and how to find and improve on it. They may also include someone's search for God, the supernatural, a divine influence in their lives, or information about the afterlife, and how to best deal with each. "Matters of the spirit" may also include how to live among others as a group, or in a certain environment.
"Spiritual, but not religious"
Some who do not believe in an organized religion may still be interested in the "spirits" of humanity or of nature and live a certain way, or worship ancestors or creation because it gives them a sense of happiness to do so. This is referred to as spiritual but not religious.
Another common usage refers to people who ascribe to ideals "greater than themselves." For many, this leads to a pursuit of some form of enlightenment, often through meditation, yoga, philosophy or, in some cases, a study of Metaphysics.
Many philosophers work to find answers to spiritual questions, although some may deny the existence of a 'god' or any supernatural influences. Throughout the world however, philosophers have often had ideas about spirituality. The following are a few 20th century examples:
Arne Naess - the founder of deep ecology
Gregory Bateson - philosopher
Jiddu Krishnamurti - renowned Indian thinker
Osho/Shri Rashneesh - Indian scholar who, while a critic of religion, worked to create a new spiritual movement
Felicitas Goodman- researched the subject of trance
Related pages
List of religions and spiritual traditions
Mysticism
Piety
References
Other websites
Spirituality
The Monkey's Uncle

The Monkey's Uncle is a 1965 Walt Disney movie. It is a family-oriented comedy. It was directed by Robert Stevenson. The movie is about a college kid, his chimpanzee, and a "flying machine".
It stars Tommy Kirk, Leon Ames, and Annette Funicello. It was the last Disney movie for Kirk and Funicello. Both would sign with American International Pictures for their teen "beach party" movies.
1965 movies
Disney movies
English-language movies
Movies about primates
Movies produced by American International Pictures
Mosleh Zamani

Mosleh Zamani (also referred as Moslah Zamani) was a young Kurdish man from Sanandaj, who was executed for adultery in December 2009 (under Iranian law, every sexual contact outside marriage, even if both people are unmarried, is adulterous).
Mosleh, who was arrested at age of 17 and spend four years in prison, was sentenced to death by hanging.
His case raised strong controversies, because of both nature of his crime and fact he was 17 year old (Iran, because of international obligations, is not permitted to sentence anyone to death for crime he or she had committed under age of 18).
The only person who could have commuted the death sentence is Ayatollah Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi, the head of the judiciary.
Related pages
Delara Darabi
Reza Alinejad
Other websites
About Mosleh
Iranian people
Fairburn, Georgia

Fairburn is a city in Fulton County, Georgia, United States, with a population of 12,950, according to the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Fulton County, Georgia
Time in Cyprus

The island of Cyprus has one time zone. Eastern European Time (EET) (UTC+02:00) is used during winter, while Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) (UTC+03:00) is used in the other months. In 2016, Northern Cyprus changed to Turkey Time (TRT) (UTC+03:00) after Turkey decided not to change its clocks back, but reverted to EET on October 29, 2017.
References
Cyprus
Cyprus
Danny Barker

Danny Barker (January 13, 1909 - March 13, 1994) was a New Orleans jazz singer-songwriter and musician.
References
1909 births
1994 deaths
African-American singers
American guitarists
American jazz musicians
American singer-songwriters
Musicians from New Orleans
Singers from New Orleans
20th-century American guitarists
George Boleyn

George Boleyn (1504? - May 17 1536) was the brother of his famous sister Anne Boleyn and his other sister Mary Boleyn. His parents were Thomas Boleyn and Elizabeth Howard.
Biography
George was born in 1504, probably in Blickling, although it is unsure. George Boleyn was well known for serving the King (Henry VIII ), he was most favored by him. His sister, Anne, became queen because of the help of his Uncle (The Duke of Norfolk) and his Father (Thomas Boleyn). His two sisters, Anne Boleyn (Second wife of Henry VIII), and Mary Boleyn (Mistress of the King) were his only two friends. They spent much time together. He married Jane Parker, also known as Lady Jane Rochford. He was not happy with his marriage, he was only engaged to her by their Uncle. As a Boleyn/Howard (Howard, Mothers maiden name) he had to obey. His obedience towards his family made him unhappy. He refused to sleep with his wife, so instead spent many nights with his sisters in Anne's rooms. Mary would be there, for she was Anne's lady in waiting. All three of the Boleyns were very close.
Downfall
George Boleyn had a very close relationship with his sister Anne. He was also close with his other sister, but Mary focused more on her family with her husband (William Stafford). George and Anne's downfall happened when Henry VIII accused them of incest. Mary Boleyn was not with them at the time of their exile. She chose to hide because of her children. If she had not hidden herself, she too would have been killed. It was likely a false charge by Henry VIII so he could get rid of Anne Boleyn. George's wife claimed that George and Anne had an affair. At her own execution, Lady Jane Rochford claimed that "God has permitted me to suffer this shameful doom as punishment for having contributed to my husband's death. I falsely accused him of loving in an incestuous manner, his sister, Queen Anne Boleyn. For this I deserve to die."
1500s births
1536 deaths
People from Norfolk
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2020)

Tropical Storm Cristobal was a devastating storm that formed from the remnants of Tropical Storm Amanda. The storm formed over the Bay of Campeche on June 1, and devastated Mexico in the following days. It then made landfall in Louisiana on June 7. The storm weakened into a tropical depression shortly after, and became post-tropical over Wisconsin.
The impact of the storm was worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic, which was rapidly growing at that time. This impacted the ability of medical staff, who were at the time dealing with the pandemic. The storm caused 15 deaths and $665 million.
Storm history
On May 31, the National Hurricane Center began to watch Tropical Storm Amanda in the Eastern Pacific for possible development in the Atlantic. Tropical Storm Amanda then made landfall in Guatemala, dissipating shortly after. However, some of its remains survived, and on June 1, they moved over the Bay of Campeche, and started to reorganize shortly after. At this time, they were given a 90% chance of formation. Shortly after, it organized into a tropical depression. On July 2, it strengthened into a tropical storm, as the system started to turn toward the south. On June 3, it reached its peak intensity, with winds of 60 mph, as it made landfall in Mexico. It then stalled near Ciudad del Carmen, as it weakened to a tropical depression.
However, as it weakened, it started to speed towards the north, and on June 5, it intensified into a tropical storm again, despite being over the Yutactan Peninsula. It started to reintensify again, reaching its second peak intensity of 50 mph. However, the system did not look like a tropical cyclone, but despite this, it made a second landfall in Louisiana, on June 6, at peak intensity. The storm moved to the east-north-east, weakening, and on June 10, the storm became post-tropical, over Wisconsin.
References
Other websites
The NHC's Advisory Archive of Tropical Storm CRISTOBAL
June 2020 events
Cristobal
Cristobal
Dan Shechtman

Dan Shechtman (; born January 24, 1941) is an Israeli chemist. He is the Philip Tobias Professor of Materials Science at the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology.
On April 8, 1982, while on sabbatical at the U.S. National Bureau of Standards in Washington, D.C., Shechtman discovered the icosahedral phase, which opened the new field of quasiperiodic crystals.
Shechtman was awarded the 2011 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discovery of quasicrystals, making him one of six Israelis who have won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
References
1941 births
Living people
Israeli chemists
Saigneville

Saigneville is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Confidence

Confidence is a the emotion of someone being happy of what they know, look like and feel like. A positive example, could be someone being happy of how and what they look like. A negative example can be someone thinking too much of themselves where they act rude and better than everyone else.
Related pages
Arrogance
Dunning-Kruger effect
Megalomania
Narcissism
Self-esteem
References
Emotions
Let's Make Love

Let's Make Love is a 1960 American romantic musical comedy movie directed by George Cukor and starring Marilyn Monroe, Yves Montand, Tony Randall, Gene Kelly, Bing Crosby, Frankie Vaughan. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for Academy Award in 1961.
Other websites
1960 romantic comedy movies
1960s musical movies
American romantic comedy movies
American musical movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by George Cukor
Santa Clara Valley

Santa Clara Valley is a valley in California, United States formed by the Santa Cruz Mountains to the west and the Diablo Mountain Range to the east. It has many cities including San Jose and Santa Clara.
Valleys of California
San Francisco Bay Area
San Benito County, California
Santa Clara County, California
Southern hip hop

Southern hip hop (also known as Southern rap, South Coast hip hop, or dirty south) is a type of hip hop music that comes from the Southern United States.
Many early Southern rap artists released their music independently or on mixtapes after finding it difficult to obtain record-label contracts in the 1990s. By the early 2000s, many Southern artists had achieved national success. Over the decade, Southern hip-hop varieties, both mainstream and underground, have become among the most popular and influential of the entire genre.
In 2003 a documentary movie called Dirty States of America: The Untold Story of Southern Hip-Hop was released.
Notable Southern hip hop artists
Lil Wayne
Ludacris
Gucci Mane
Birdman
2 Chainz
Vanilla Ice
T.I.
Young Buck
Migos
Three Six Mafia
Outkast
Killer Mike
UGK
Scarface
Flo Rida
Chamillionaire
Jeezy
Rick Ross
References
Hip hop genres
List of Kansas state symbols

The following is a list of symbols of the U.S. State of Kansas.
State symbols
References
Other symbols
The flag of Kansas
The seal of Kansas
Kansas' state saying, Ad astra per aspera (Latin, To the stars through difficulty)
state symbols
Aigné

Aigne is a commune. It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Caldwell, Kansas

Caldwell is a city in Sumner County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 1,068 people lived there.
History
Near Caldwell is a precontact Plains Village period settlement called the Buresh site. It has clues about Native American ways of life European and African Americans came.
Caldwell was created in 1871. It is named after Senator Alexander Caldwell. Caldwell was incorporated as a city in 1879. The first post office in Caldwell was created in May 1871. The Chisholm Trail went along the east side of Caldwell from 1867 to 1871.
In 1887, the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway built a railroad north-south from Herington to Caldwell. This branch line connected Herington, Lost Springs, Lincolnville, Antelope, Marion, Aulne, Peabody, Elbing, Whitewater, Furley, Kechi, Wichita, Peck, Corbin, Wellington, Caldwell. This branch line was made longer to reach Pond Creek, Oklahoma in 1888, and connected Caldwell, Renfrow, Medford, Jefferson (the original Pond Creek). By 1893, it was incrementally built to Fort Worth, Texas. This railroad closed in 1891. It was taken over by Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway. That closed in 1980. It reorganized as Oklahoma, Kansas and Texas Railroad. Then it merged in 1988 with Missouri Pacific Railroad. It merged again in 1997 with Union Pacific Railroad. Most locals still call this railroad the "Rock Island.
Geography
Caldwell is at (37.034077, -97.609022). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
Weather
Caldwell has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Caldwell has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census of 2010, there were 1,068 people, 495 households, and 277 families residing in the city.
Infrastructure
The Caldwell Municipal Airport is a city-owned public-use airport. It is one nautical mile (1.15 mi, 1.85 km) east of Caldwell's central business district.
Famous people
Gladys Anderson Emerson, scientist, educator, and historian
Byron Berline, famous fiddle player
The Dinning Sisters, singers and recording artists
Max Showalter, film, television actor, musician
References
Other websites
City
City of Caldwell
Caldwell - Directory of Public Officials
Caldwell Chamber of Commerce
Schools
USD 360, local school district
Maps
Caldwell City Map, KDOT
Cities in Sumner County, Kansas
1871 establishments in Kansas
Langwathby

Langwathby is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 748 people living in Langwathby.
References
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Villages in Cumbria
Eden
Plymouth, Massachusetts

Plymouth (historically known as Plimouth and Plimoth) is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. It is the largest municipality in Massachusetts by area. The population was 51,701 at the 2000 census, with its estimated 2007 population being 57,901. Plymouth is one of two county seats of Plymouth County, the other being Brockton. It is named after Plymouth, England, which is, in turn, named for the mouth of the river Plym. Plymouth was first settled by the Pilgrims in 1620. The first Thanksgiving was held there. It was the capitol of Plymouth Colony from 1620 until 1691, when it became part of Massachusetts. Plymouth was an important port in the 18th and 19th centuries.
References
Other websites
Destination: Plymouth tourism site
Plymouth Town Website
Wicked Local Plymouth
County seats in Massachusetts
Towns in Massachusetts
1620 establishments
1620s establishments in Massachusetts
Poás Volcano

The Poas Volcano is an active volcano near the town of Poas, Alajuela, Costa Rica. Poas Volcano has two craters. The larger crater is one of the biggest crater in the world. It is in diameter and deep. The biggest known eruption was in 1910.
The area around the volcano is a national park. It is a place where many tourists from Costa Rica and other countries visit. At the bottom of the main crater is a lagoon. The lagoon is an acidic lake with boiling sulfuric gases. The temperature of the lake varies between and . Because of changes in the chemistry of the lake and its temperature, the color of the lake also changes. The second crater has a cold water lake in it. This lake is connected to the nearby river, Rio Angel.
References
Volcanoes of South America
Alajuela Province
New Cumberland, West Virginia

New Cumberland is a city in and the county seat of Hancock County, West Virginia, United States, along the Ohio River. It is part of the Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,103 as of the 2010 census.
References
Cities in West Virginia
County seats in West Virginia
I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself

"I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself" is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David. The most popular version is the Dusty Springfield 1964 single and was taken from her second studio album Dusty. It went to number 16 in Australia, number 5 in Ireland and the Netherlands and number 3 in New Zealand and the United Kingdom.
Dionne Warwick version
In 1966, Dionne Warwick released "I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself" for her sixth studio album Here Where There Is Love. It went to number 26 in the United States and number 36 in Canada. It went on to be covered by Marcia Hines in 1976 and The White Stripes in 2003.
References
1964 songs
Pop songs
Dusty Springfield songs
Dionne Warwick songs
Marcia Hines songs
Elvis Costello songs
Demis Roussos songs
The White Stripes songs
Lacollonge

Lacollonge is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Territoire de Belfort
Bacolet

Bacolet is a town on the island of Tobago, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. The town itself lies beneath Fort King George at the Bacelot Bay. It is near Scarborough, Tobago, to the south-east of the island-capital. It is one of the most developed parts of Tobago where the high society of the island lives. There are also many villas and hotels for tourists.
The Dwight Yorke Stadium is located in Bacolet.
References
Towns in North America
Settlements in Trinidad and Tobago
Epping, New Hampshire

Epping is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, 6,411 people lived there.
Other websites
Town of Epping official website
New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile
Rockingham County Planning Commission - Maps
Towns in New Hampshire