pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Chaff (countermeasure)

In the military, chaff are small thin pieces of metal which are shot out of an airplane or warship. These thin strips of metal make it harder for enemy radar to detect where the plane or ship is. The thin strips of metal also make it harder for radar-guided missiles to hit the plane or warship. The chaff tricks the enemy and helps to keep the plane or warship safe. Chaff was invented during World War II.
Weapons
Wazhma Frogh

Wazhma Frogh is a women's rights activist from Afghanistan. In 2009, she received the International Women of Courage Award.
Life
In the eighth grade, Frogh taught her landlord's children, so that the landlord would reduce her rent. She wanted money so she and her sisters could go to school. At age 17, she worked as an intern at a newspaper in Pakistan. Because of her job, she saw the difficult lives of the women in Afghan refugee camps.
Work
From 1992 to 2001, Frogh lived in Peshawar, Pakistan, while she started programs for women in Aghanistian. In 2002 Frogh finished the first study of women's conditions in Nuristan, Afghanistan. Frogh also helped start women's centers in the Kandahar, Ghazni, Herat, and Parwan provinces of Afghanistan.
Frogh helped start the Afghan organization "Research Institute for Women". She became the director. In 2013, she wanted to visit the United States after she wrote about a militia commander in a report to NATO. The militia commander was a repeat abuser of rights. The militia commander threaten Frogh and her sisters. The Institute of Inclusive Security invited Frogh to come to the U.S. as a visiting fellow, but her visa was refused. Frogh also wrote for The Guardian on the subject of Afghanistan.
Other websites
Wazhma Frogh's blog
References
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
Afghan human rights activists
Living people
Titanix

Titanix is a dansband, established in 1979 in Valdemarsvik, Sweden. The band appeared at the fianls of the Swedish dansband championships in 1997 and 2001, before finishing up at the second place during Dansbandskampen 2009. During their 2009 Dansbandskampen appearance, it was mentioned that the band was not named after the boat RMS Titanic that sank in 1912, but rather an ice hockey stick.
Members
Maria Rolf (vocals)
Stefan Rolf (guitar, vocals)
Jerry Rolf (keyboard, vocals)
Magnus Lofving (drums, vocals)
Henry Kieksi (bass, vocals)
Alyssa Kockauski (drums, synthesizer)
Discography
Albums
Livs levande - 1996
Hela varlden - 2006
Drommar far liv - 2010
Mitt i ett andetag - 2011
Genom natten - 2012
Singlar
Av allt det vackra jag sett 1995
Langtan 1997
Allt for mig 1999
1.2.3 ganger om''' 2001
Har hos mig 2002
Flickor ar flickor, pojkar ar pojkar 2004
Finally Free 2006
Ingen som du 2008
Try to Catch Me 2009
Allt jag vill ha 2010
Cassette tapes
Vol. 1 1988
Live pa Oleo i Vaxjo 1991
Live i studio 92'' 1992
Svensktoppen songs
1.2.3 ganger om - 2001
Har hos mig - 2002
References
Other websites
Official website
Titanix at Myspace
Dansbands
Musical groups established in 1979
Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 2)

The second season of Ed, Edd n Eddy first aired on December 17, 1999 and ended on Decmber 31, 2001.
Episodes
References
1999 television seasons
2000 television seasons
Jazz Aviation

Jazz Aviation LP, formerly Jazz, is a Canadian regional airline. It was founded in 2001. It is Canada's second largest airline (in terms of fleet size). The airline is headquartered at Halifax Stanfield International Airport in Enfield and Halifax, Nova Scotia. Jazz serves both Canada and the United States across 74 destinations.
Gallery
References
Other websites
2001 establishments in Canada
Airlines of Canada
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Cherkasy Oblast

Cherkasy Oblast () is an oblast (province) of central Ukraine. The administrative centre is Cherkasy. The population of Cherkasy Oblast was 1,264,000 in 2013.
References
Oblasts of Ukraine
Petr Fiala

Petr Fiala (born 1 September 1964) is a Czech politician, political scientist and university professor. In 2021, he became the 13th Prime Minister of the Czech Republic. He has been leader of the Civic Democratic Party (ODS) since 2014. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies since 2013.
From 2012 to 2013 Fiala was Minister of Education, Youth and Sports.
References
1964 births
Living people
Czech academics
Political scientists
People from Brno
Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic
Current national leaders
Mammary intercourse

Mammary intercourse (also titfuck or tittyfuck) is a sexual activity. People may do it during foreplay. It is also done as a safe sex alternative to anal or vaginal sexual intercourse (fucking). It is non-penetrative sex. It involves exciting the penis using the breasts of the partner.
In most instances, this sexual activity involves the man placing his penis between his partner's breasts. He then thrusts while the breasts are squeezed around the penis for more excitement. Mammary intercourse is sometimes combined with oral sex (blowjob). Sometimes mammary intercourse continues to the point of ejaculation. The semen can land on the breasts, face, or in the mouth of the partner.
Some gay males may enjoy their partners breasts. They may engage in male-male mammary intercourse if the breasts are large enough.
Several slang terms refer to mammary intercourse. These slang terms include titfuck or titty fuck in the United States. Tit wank or French fuck are slang terms used in the United Kingdom.
Related pages
Breast
Sexual intercourse
Oral sex
Notes
Sources
Sexual acts
Breasts
Ebersberg (district)

Ebersberg is a rural district in Upper Bavaria in south Bavaria, Germany.
Towns and municipalities
Unincorporated Areas
Anzinger Forst
Ebersberger Forst
Eglhartinger Forst
References
Saint Radbod

Radbod or Radboud (before 850 - 917) was bishop of Utrecht from 900 to 917.
He was the grandson of the last King of the Frisians. He spent his youth with his uncle, Gunther, bishop of Cologne. After that, he served at the court of Charles the Bald.
When he was appointed as bishop of Utrecht in 900, the city was in ruins after a number of Norman raids.
Like his predecessors, he was seated instead at Deventer.
He died in Ootmarsum in 917. His feast date is November 29.
Christian saints
Bishops
840s births
910s deaths
Robert Bushby

Robert "Bob" Bushby (February 24, 1927 - October 14, 2018) was an American aircraft mechanic and aviator. He was born in Joliet, Illinois. He designed the Bushby Mustang II, later called the Mustang Aeronautics Mustang II. He started to learn to fly while in high school in Minooka, Illinois.
From 1955 until 1970, Bushby worked for the Sinclair Oil Co. in their engine research laboratory. Bushby was one of the original founders of the Experimental Aircraft Association in 1953.
Bushby died on October 14, 2018 in Joliet at age 91.
References
Other websites
Mustang Aeronautics website
1927 births
2018 deaths
Engineers from Illinois
Scientists from Illinois
People from Joliet, Illinois
Republika Srpska

Republika Srpska (Serbo-Croatian: Republika Srpska / Republika Srpska) is one of the two parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The other part is the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and there is also a special city that is not in either, the Brcko District.
Regions
The Republika Srpska has seven main parts (called regions). They are:
Related pages
Municipalities of Republika Srpska
References
Other websites
Regions of Republika Srpska
1995 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Stomata

In botany, a stoma (plural = stomata) is a tiny opening or pore. It is found on plant leaves and stems, and any other green parts of the plant. It is used for gas exchange. Stomata are mostly found on the under-surface of plant leaves. all plants have stomata.
Stomata have two main functions. First is gaseous exchange i.e. intake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen. The second is the process of transpiration in plants.
Air enters the plant through these openings. The carbon dioxide is used in photosynthesis, which also produces oxygen. The plant uses some of the oxygen but the rest is waste that exits through these same openings. Also, water vapor goes into the atmosphere through these pores in transpiration.
The pore is formed by a pair of cells known as guard cells. These adjust the size of the opening by opening or closing. To open a guard cell, protons (hydrogen ions, H+) are pumped into the guard cells. Water enters into them, the cells gets filled, and they open.
References
Plant anatomy
Cells
Plant physiology
Franca Falcucci

Franca Falcucci (22 March 1926 - 4 September 2014) was an Italian politician. She was a member of the Christian Democracy Party. She served as a member of the Senate and was the first woman to become Minister of Public Education.
Falcucci died on 4 September 2014 in Rome, Italy, aged 88.
References
Other websites
1926 births
2014 deaths
Politicians from Rome
Lee Hi

Lee Ha-yi (Korean:ihai; stage name: Lee Hi), is a South Korean singer. Attending a performing arts high school, she began her career as a runner-up on "K-pop Star" and went on to record singles and albums.
Career
In 2012, Lee Hi was the runner-up on "K-pop Star" Season 1, winning the prize to sign under either SM, YG, or JYP. After signing with YG, Lee Hi was set to debut with the girl group, "SuPearls." However, this was cancelled. Lee Hi then appeared in the Epik High song, "It's Cold."
Her official debut as a solo artist was on October 24, 2012, with the single, "1, 2, 3, 4," followed by the full album, "First Love." In 2014 and 2015, Lee Hi promoted with (then) 2NE1 member, Park Bom and AKMU member, Lee Suhyun in project groups BOM&HI and Hi Suhyun.
Three years after her debut, Lee Hi made a second solo album, "Seoulite."
Discography
Albums
First Love (2012)
Seoulite (2016)
1996 births
K-pop singers
Living people
Mezzo-sopranos
South Korean singers
Juan Mata

Juan Manuel Mata (born 28 April 1988) is a Spanish football player. He plays for the Turkish Super Lig club Galatasaray and Spain national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Valencia||rowspan="3"|La Liga||24||5||8||4||1||0||33||9
|-
|2008/09||37||1||2||1||6||1||45||13
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
61||16||10||5||7||1||78||22
61||16||10||5||7||1||78||22
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2009||7||3
|-
!Total||7||3
|}
References
1988 births
Chelsea F.C. players
Living people
Manchester United F.C. players
Spanish footballers
People from Castile and Leon
Nephew and niece

A nephew is the son of someone's brother or sister. A niece is the daughter of the person's brother or sister. To the nephew or niece, the person is their uncle or aunt. The relationship of aunt/uncle to niece/nephew is an example of second-degree relatives, meaning that their coefficient of relationship is 25%. In some cultures and families, it is common to call the child of one's cousin a "niece" or "nephew". In old English, the son of one's sister was called a sister-son.
Detail
A sororal or fraternal relative is one who is related through their sister or brother. For example a sororal niece is the subject's sister's child. An in-law is a relationship that is not by blood, but instead by marriage. The in-law shares the in-law relationships of the spouses relatives. For niece or nephew in-law could be the child of a spouse.
Variation of terms
Women
niece: sibling's daughter.
half-niece: half-sibling's daughter
sororal niece: sister's daughter.
fraternal niece: brother's daughter.
double-half-niece: a person who is a daughter of both of the subjects half-siblings.
grandniece (or great-niece): sibling's granddaughter.
great-grandniece (or great-great-niece): sibling's great-granddaughter.
niece-in-law: spouse's niece.
niece-in-law: nephew/niece's wife.
co-niece-in-law: spouse's nephew/niece's wife.
stepniece: stepsibling's daughter.
stepniece: sibling's stepdaughter.
Men
nephew: sibling's son.
half-nephew: half-sibling's son.
sororal nephew: sister's son.
fraternal nephew: brother's son.
double-half-nephew: a person who is a son of both of the subjects half-siblings.
grandnephew (or great-nephew): sibling's grandson.
great-grandnephew (or great-great-nephew): sibling's great-grandson.
nephew-in-law: spouse's nephew.
nephew-in-law: nephew/niece's husband.
co-nephew-in-law: spouse's nephew/niece's husband.
stepnephew: stepsibling's son.
stepnephew: sibling's stepson.
References
Family
São Nicolau (Lisbon)

Sao Nicolau () (English: Saint Nicholas) was a civil parish (freguesia) in the city and municipality of Lisbon, capital of Portugal.
Lisbon
Susa, Piedmont

Susa is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Cities in Piedmont
Orbec

Orbec is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Calvados
Palestinian National Authority

The Gaza-Jericho agreement of 1994 established an organisation to rule the Gaza Strip, and parts of the West Bank. This organization was called Palestinian National Authority (PA or PNA; ). This followed from the 1993 Oslo Accords for which The Nobel Peace Prize 1994 was awarded jointly to Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres and Yitzhak Rabin "for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East.". After the elections in 2006 and the Gaza conflict between the Fatah and Hamas parties it only had control over the areas in the West Bank. Since January 2013, the Fatah-controlled Palestinian Authority uses the name "State of Palestine" on official documents.
References
Politics of Palestine
North Arlington, New Jersey

North Arlington is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough population was 15,392. As the site of Holy Cross Cemetery, which has interred over 250,000 individuals since its establishment in 1915, North Arlington has over 15 times more dead people than living.
References
Boroughs in New Jersey
Power series

In mathematics, a power series (in one variable) is an infinite series of the form
where an represents the coefficient of the nth term, c is a constant, and x varies around c (for this reason one sometimes speaks of the series as being centered at c). This series usually appears as the Taylor series of some known function; the Taylor series article contains many examples.
In many situations c is equal to zero, for example when considering a Maclaurin series.
In those cases, the power series takes the simpler form
These power series appear primarily in analysis, but also appear in combinatorics (under the name of generating functions) and in electrical engineering (under the name of the Z-transform). The familiar decimal notation for integers can also be viewed as an example of a power series, but with the argument x fixed at 10. In number theory, the concept of p-adic numbers is also closely related to that of a power series.
Sequences and series
Mathematical analysis
Complex analysis
Calculus
Kunigami language

The Kunigami language (Kunigami: Shan Yuan Yan Xie , Yanbaru kutuba) is an endangered Ryukyuan language spoken in the Kunigami area of Okinawa, Japan.
Japan calls it a dialect while most linguists put Kunigami as its own language within the Ryukyuan languages group.
Kunigami is somewhat understandable to people who speak the Okinawan language. However, Japanese speakers wouldn't be able to understand Kunigami. There are also different dialects of Kunigami, such as the one on Okinoerabu.
Phrases
Okinoerabu dialect
Thank you. = mihedeiro. (Mihediro).
Welcome. = ugamiyabura. / menshiyori. (Ugamiyabura. / Menshoori.)
Music
A famous sanshin song known as "Aha Bushi" is sung in Kunigami.
Related pages
Ryukyuan languages
Okinawan languages
References
Ryukyuan languages
Languages of Asia
Japan
Claudinho (footballer, born 1967)

Claudio Batista dos Santos (born April 19, 1967) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club statistics
|-
|1997||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||16||8||2||2||0||0||18||10
16||8||2||2||0||0||18||10
16||8||2||2||0||0||18||10
|}
References
1967 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Westmount, Quebec

Westmount is a suburb on the Island of Montreal, in southwestern Quebec, Canada. It is an enclave of the city of Montreal, with a population of 19,931 as of the Canada 2011 Census.
Westmount was home of the Montreal Arena, the third arena in history to be built specifically for hockey.
The 2016 census found that 51.3% of residents spoke English, and 21.3% spoke French, as their main language.
References
Other websites
Cities and towns in Quebec
Attila (disambiguation)

Attila most often refers to Attila the Hun, a leader of the Huns in the 5th century.
Attila or Atila may also refer to:
Music
Atila (band), a Spanish rock band of the 1970s
Attila (partycore band), an American deathcore band
Attila (rock band), an American rock duo
Other meanings
Attila (automobile), a brand of cars
Mount Conner, a mountain in central Australia
Related pages
All pages beginning with "Attila"
All pages beginning with "Atila"
Masaaki Kato

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kato was born in Nagoya on December 22, 1958. After graduating from Hosei University, he joined Japan Soccer League Division 2 club Toshiba in 1981. The club won 1981 JSL Cup. However he left the club for injury in 1983. In 1985, he joined Division 1 club All Nippon Airways. However the club was relegated to Division 2 end of 1985/86 season. He retired end of 1987/88 season.
On August 30, 1981, Kato debuted for the Japan national team against Malaysia. On September 3, he scored a goal against India. He played 3 games and scored 1 goal for Japan in 1981.
Statistics
|-
|1981||rowspan="3"|Toshiba||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 2||||
|-
|1982||||
|-
|1983||7||3
|-
|1985/86||rowspan="3"|All Nippon Airways||JSL Division 1||8||1
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||0||0
|-
|1987/88||2||0
17+||4+
17+||4+
|}
|-
|1981||3||1
|-
!Total||3||1
|}
References
Other websites
1958 births
Living people
Footballers from Aichi Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo players
Yokohama Flugels players
Pink Floyd discography

Pink Floyd are an English progressive rock band. Pink Floyd has released fourteen studio albums, three live albums, eight compilations, three soundtracks, thirty-five singles, eleven music videos, four video albums and three box-sets.
Formed in 1964, Pink Floyd was first known for their psychedelic or space rock music and in later years their progressive rock music. They are known for philosophical lyrics, sonic experimentation, innovative cover art, and big live shows. One of rock music's most successful acts, the group have sold over 210 million albums worldwide, including 74.5 million albums in the United States alone.
Pink Floyd had moderate mainstream success and were one of the most popular bands in the London underground music scene in the late 1960s led by Syd Barrett; however, Barrett's decline in health would eventually forced his band members to replace him with guitarist and singer David Gilmour. After Barrett left the group Pink Floyd released Ummagumma. The album was released as a double disc, the first disc contained songs performed live the other disc contained the new studio recorded songs. Singer and bass player Roger Waters gradually became the leader of the band in the mid-1970s, until 1985 when he left the group. The band recorded several albums, achieving worldwide success with The Dark Side of the Moon (1973), Wish You Were Here (1975), Animals (1977), and The Wall (1979) with all of them topping the American record chart with the exception of Animals. The Dark Side of the Moon is the third best-selling studio album in the world (not counting compilations and various artists soundtracks). In 1985, Waters stated that Pink Floyd was no more, but the remaining members, led by Gilmour, continued recording and touring under the name Pink Floyd. Waters sued the remaining members for the rights to the name, Waters lost and the band enjoyed worldwide success with A Momentary Lapse of Reason (1987) and The Division Bell (1994).
Studio albums
Live albums
Compilations
Box-sets
Extended plays
Singles
a These singles would later appear on the Pink Floyd compilation The Early Singles.
Video albums
Music videos
References
Other websites
The Pink Floyd Archive
Discography
Discographies of British artists
Simrishamn

Simrishamn is an urban area in the county of Skane in Sweden. It is the seat of Simrishamn Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Skane County
Jan Kilian (politician)

Jan Kilian (27 December 1953 - 28 November 2020) was a Polish politician and businessman. He was a member of the Law and Justice. Kilian was born in Starogard Gdanski, Poland. He was a member of the Sejm from 2015 until 2019.
Kilian died on 28 November 2020 at the age of 66.
References
1953 births
2020 deaths
Polish businesspeople
Polish politicians
Seastead

A seastead is a hypothetical floating settlement on the ocean, especially in international waters primarily to test out alternative systems of governance, especially of the libertarian variety.
Oceans
Haleigh Washington

Haleigh Washington (born 22 September 1995) is an American volleyball player. She was a member of the United States women's national volleyball team.
Life
She played at the 2018 Pan American Cup, 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League, and 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup.
She played for Pennsylvania State University's women's volleyball team.
References
1995 births
Living people
American volleyball players
Jayhawker

Jayhawkers is a term that came into use just before the American Civil War in Bleeding Kansas. It was adopted by militant bands of Free-Staters. These bands, known as "Jayhawkers", were guerrilla fighters who often clashed with pro-slavery groups from Missouri known at the time as "Border Ruffians".
After the Civil War, the word "Jayhawker" became synonymous with the people of Kansas. Today a Jayhawk is typically a student, fan, or alumnus of the University of Kansas. "Jayhawk" is also the name of their mascot, a mythical bird with a history based on the Bleeding Kansas era term.
History
The term was adopted as a nickname by a group of emigrants traveling to California in 1849. The origin of the term may go back as far as the Revolutionary War, when it was reportedly used to describe a group associated with American patriot John Jay.
About 1858 the slang term "jayhawking" became widely used as a synonym for stealing. It was also used at the same time during the Kansas territorial period. The term came to be used to describe militant bands nominally associated with the free-state cause.
Another historian of the time described the jayhawkers as bands of men that were willing to fight, kill, and rob for a variety of motives that included defense against pro-slavery. They fought "Border Ruffians" raiding into Kansas. In Missouri, "Jayhawker" was a derogatory term for Kansans who raided into Missouri, murdered slave owners, burned and looted their property in the name of freeing slaves.
Notorious Jayhawkers
James Henry Lane , moved to Lawrence, Kansas in 1855. Despite being a Democrat he became affiliated with the Free-Staters. He soon became one of the leaders of the Jayhawkers. Later a Union General and U.S. Senator, he led the 3rd and 4th Kansas Volunteer Infantry and 5th Kansas Cavalry on raids into Missouri. They burned most of the town of Osceola, Missouri, stole everything they could and freed the slaves in the town.
Charles R. Jennison was the leader of the "Independent Mounted Kansas Jayhawkers", also known as the 7th Kansas Volunteer Cavalry, was another who led raids into Missouri. The regiment was officially termed the 7th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry, but was popularly known as Jennison's Jayhawkers.
University of Kansas
In 1890, the football team of the University of Kansas called themselves the "Jayhawkers". Later it was shortened to "Jayhawk". They became synonymous with their mascot, a mythical bird called the Jayhawk. Their connections to the Jayhawkers of the Bleeding Kansas era and Civil War are a part of their history.
References
History of Kansas
Bleeding Kansas
Origins of the American Civil War
Eazy-Duz-It

Eazy-Duz-It is the first studio album by American rapper Eazy-E. It was released on September 16, 1988. The producers on the album were Dr. Dre & DJ Yella.
The album has 12 songs on it
Prelude (Still Talkin,)
Nobody Move (Feat. The D.O.C. and MC Ren)
Ruthless Villain
2 Hard Muthaphuckers
Boyz N, The Hood
Eazy Duz It
Compton Killer
Eazy Er Said Than Dunn (Feat. Dr Dre and MC Ren)
Radio
No More ?s
The Legend Of Eazy (Feat. Ice Cube)
We Want Eazy
The songs on the album are about Eazy E himself, Eazy E's view of Compton, and the gangster lifestyle.
Samples from other artists
Preude (Still Talkin,)
"Do The Funky Chicken" by Rufus Thomas
"The Dog" By Rufus Thomas
Ruthless Villain
" 8 Ball" By N.W.A
Eazy Duz It
"Let's Get Crazy" By Prince
We Want Eazy
"Ahh...The Name Is Bootsy, Baby" by Bootsy's Rubber Band
Radio
"I Can't Live Without My Radio" by LL Cool J
"King of Rock" by Run-D.M.C.
"Rebel Without a Pause" by Public Enemy
No More ?s
Rapper's Delight" by The Sugar Hill Gang
Singles of Eazy-Duz-It
1989 - "Boys-n-the-Hood"
1989 - "Eazy-Duz-It"
1989 - "Eazy-Er Said Than Dunn"
1989 - "We Want Eazy"
1988 albums
Debut albums
Eazy-E albums
Hip hop albums
Gorno-Altaysk

Gorno-Altaysk (; , Tuulu Altay) is the capital city of the Altai Republic, Russia. In 2020, 64,478 people lived in the city.
Capitals of republics of Russia
San Didero

San Didero is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Settlements in Piedmont
Rapid City, South Dakota

Rapid City is the second-largest city in the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is in the western part of the state on the eastern edge of the Black Hills. Rapid City is the county seat of Pennington County.
It is a good starting point for the area around it, which is a tourist area. Local tourist sites include Mount Rushmore, the Black Hills, the Badlands, and Custer State Park.
Other websites
Rapid City government website
County seats in South Dakota
Cities in South Dakota
Socorro, São Paulo

Socorro is a town in the state of Sao Paulo in Brazil. The city is on the "do Peixe" River and in Mantiqueira Mountains. Currently, the city's economy is based on clothing (knitting), ecotourism and adventure sports.
Other websites
Cities in Sao Paulo (state)
1829 establishments
19th-century establishments in Brazil
Lady Jane

The movie Lady Jane is a 1986 romance drama and biographical movie. It is about Lady Jane Grey.
After King Edward VI dies, Jane is named queen in place of the king's sister, Mary. Mary later becomes queen anyway. Jane is put into prison. Mary tells Jane that she will be killed if she does not become a Catholic. Jane refuses, and is executed with some of her family.
Helena Bonham Carter plays Lady Jane Grey. Patrick Stewart plays Jane's father.
On Rotten Tomatoes the movie has a rating of 56%.
This movie was released 7 February 1986. It is 141 minutes long.
References
1986 romantic drama movies
1980s biographical movies
British biographical movies
British romantic drama movies
Frank Darabont

Frank Arpad Darabont (born Darabont Ferenc Arpad; January 28, 1959) is a Hungarian-American film director, screenwriter and producer who has been nominated for three Academy Awards and a Golden Globe Award. He is best known for his film adaptations of Stephen King novels such as The Shawshank Redemption, The Green Mile, and The Mist.
References
1959 births
Living people
Hungarian movie directors
American filmmakers
People from Bourgogne-Franche-Comte
Fresquel

The Fresquel is a river in southern France, a left tributary of the Aude river. The river flows mainly through the French department of Aude.
Geography
The Fresquel river has a length of and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Carcassonne in the Aude department.
Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Carcassonne
Course
The Fresquel river starts at the northwest of the Aude department, in the commune of Baraigne, at an elevation of about .
It flows, first, to the west to the Haute-Garonne department and then to the north where it gets again into the Aude department near Seuil de Naurouze and then to the east. Finally, it joins the Aude river as a left tributary, at an elevation of about at Carcassonne.
Communes
The Fresquel passes through 1 region (Occitanie), 2 departments and 24 communes; some of the communes are:
Aude : Baraigne, Labastide-d'Anjou, Ricaud, Souilhanels, Castelnaudary, Saint-Martin-Lalande, Lasbordes, Villepinte, Bram, Alzonne, Pezens, Ventenac-Cabardes, Pennautier, Carcassonne
Haute-Garonne : Avignonet-Lauragais
Main tributaries
The main tributaries of the Fresquel river are:
Left tributaries:
Lampy - 29.3 km
Rougeanne - 33.6 km
Right tributaries:
Treboul - 22.6 km
Related pages
List of rivers of France
References
Other websites
Banque Hydro - Station Y1364010 - The Fresquel in Carcassonne (Pont Rouge) - (option Synthese)
Rivers of Occitanie
Erik Allardt

Erik Anders Allardt (9 August 1925 - 25 August 2020) was a Finnish sociologist. Allardt was professor of sociology at the University of Helsinki between 1955 and 1991, and as chancellor of Abo Akademi University between 1992 and 1994. He was born in Helsinki.
Allardt died on 25 August 2020 in Helsinki at the age of 95.
Related pages
List of sociologists from Europe
References
Other websites
1925 births
2020 deaths
Scientists from Helsinki
European sociologists
Ashland, Oregon

Ashland is a city in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. The city's population was 20,078 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Oregon
French Indochina

French Indochina was a region that consists of Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. It became part of the French colonial empire in the late 19th century. The Japanese Empire conquered it in the Second World War, and other wars went on for decades.
Former colonies in Asia
French colonial empire
McLean Stevenson

McLean Stevenson (November 14, 1929 - February 15, 1996) was an American actor. He is best known for his role as Henry Blake on the TV show, M*A*S*H. He left the show in 1975 and his character was killed off.
Stevenson was born in Normal, Illinois.
His grandfather Adlai E. Stevenson was Vice-president of the United States to Grover Cleveland, and his second cousin, once removed Adlai Stevenson II was Governor of Illinois and unsuccessfully ran for President twice in the 1950s losing to Dwight D. Eisenhower both times.
Stevenson, while recovering from bladder cancer, died of a heart attack in Los Angeles, aged 68. Ironically, Roger Bowen, who played Henry Blake in the 1970 movie version of M*A*S*H, died the day after Stevenson did.
Other websites
1929 births
1996 deaths
Deaths from bladder cancer
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American television presenters
Actors from Illinois
Golden Globe Award winning actors
People from Normal, Illinois
Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom

Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom is an American amusement and water park owned and operated by Cedar Fair and located in between Allentown, Pennsylvania and Emmaus, Pennsylvania.
History
Dorney Park traces its history to 1860, when Solomon Dorney built a trout hatchery and summer resort on his estate outside of Allentown. In 1870, Dorney decided to convert the estate into a public attraction. Initially, the facility featured games, playground-style rides, refreshment stands, picnic groves, a hotel, and a restaurant. By the 1880s, Dorney had added a small zoo, and gardens.
Halloween Haunt
Halloween Haunt is an annual event that is held from September to October. The park hires around 700 people for this event. It was originally introduced in 1998 as Halloweekends, but was rebranded Halloween Haunt in 2008.
Current attractions
Halloween Haunt currently features 10 attractions including seven mazes and three scare zones, as well as roaming Street Talent sliders and actors, and two live mainstage shows (Blood Drums and Overlord's Resurrection).
Attraction history
References
Theme parks in the United States
Buildings and structures in Pennsylvania
Allentown, Pennsylvania
1884 establishments in Pennsylvania
Greenwich (town), New York

Greenwich is a town in the southwest part of Washington County, New York, United States. The town is located on the west border of the county. The population was 4,896 at the 2000 census. Greenwich was where the Underground Railroad was located in.
References
Towns in New York (state)
Emmy Köhler

Emmy Kohler, born 22 May 1858 in Stockholm, Sweden, died 2 February 1925 in Fresta, Sweden was a Swedish hymnwriter and writer. Among her more famous works is the Christmas carol Nu tandas tusen juleljus and the music for the children's Christmas song Raska fotter springa tripp, tripp, tripp ("Liten julvisa"). The lyrics of the later mentioned song were written by Sigrid Skoldberg-Pettersson.
References
1858 births
1925 deaths
Musicians from Stockholm
Writers from Stockholm
Cerro Largo Department

The Cerro Largo Department () is a department in the east of Uruguay. Its capital is Melo.
Departments of Uruguay
Homedale, Idaho

Homedale is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Cities in Idaho
Owyhee County, Idaho
List of counties of New Brunswick

This is a list of the counties in the Canadian province of New Brunswick, with population and county seats (known in the province as shire towns).
Before New Brunswick was split from Nova Scotia, it was made up of Cumberland and Sunbury Counties. Counties were at the top of a three-layer local government system. Below each county were parishes (townships), Some, but not all, parishes were then further subdivided into municipalities. The exception to this was the municipality of Saint John which was not in a parish but was a sub-division of Saint John County.
With the New Brunswick Equal Opportunity program in 1966, county councils were shut down. Counties continue to be used as an organizational unit, along with parishes, for registration of real-estate and its taxation. They figure prominently in residents' sense of place and continue as significant threads in the Province's culture (i.e., most citizens always know which county they are in). They still appear on most maps.
References
Other websites
New Brunswick Parishes
New Brunswick Communities Past and Present: County Listing
New Brunswick
The Third Wave (experiment)

The Third Wave was an experimental social campaign made by California high school history teacher Ron Jones in 1967. This experiment was to explain to the student how the German population could have accepted the actions of the Nazi regime during the rise of the Third Reich and the Second World War.
Jones taught his students about Nazi Germany during his senior level Contemporary World History class. He found it difficult to explain to his students how the German population could accept the actions of the Nazis. He decided to make a fake social movement as an example of the appeal of fascism. Over the course of 5 days (or nine, according to student Sherry Toulsey), Jones, a member of the SDS, Cubberley United Student Movement sponsor and Black Panthers supporter - started a series of exercises in his classroom mainly focusing on discipline and community. This was intended to model certain characteristics of the Nazi movement.
The experiment had started getting out of control, as the movement started growing outside of his class and began to number in the hundreds. He convinced the students to attend a rally where he claimed that the classroom project was part of a nationwide movement, and that the announcement of a Third Wave presidential candidate would be televised. When the students arrived, they were shown with a blank channel. Jones told his students the true nature of the movement as an experiment in fascism, and showed them a short film discussing the actions of Nazi Germany.
This project was turned into an American film, The Wave, in 1981, and a very praised German film, Die Welle, in 2008.
Background
The experiment started at Cubberley High School in Palo Alto, California, during the first week of April, 1967. Jones decided to show them after finding it hard to tell the students how the German people could have ignored the Holocaust. Jones started a movement called "The Third Wave" and told his students that the movement wanted to end democracy. The idea that democracy focuses on individuals was seen as a drawback, and Jones focused this main point of the movement in its motto: "Strength through discipline, strength through community, strength through action, strength through pride."
The experiment was not well documented, being briefly mentioned in two issues of the Cubberley High School student newspaper, The Cubberley Catamount. Another issue of the paper has a longer description of the experiment when it was finished. Jones wrote a detailed recollection about nine years after. Articles from other authors followed, some featuring an interview with Jones and the students involved.
Notes
References
Kieran Richardson

Kieran Richardson (born 21 October 1984) is an English football player. He plays for Sunderland, a team in the Premier League in England.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Manchester United||rowspan="3"|Premier League||2||0
|-
|2003/04||0||0
|-
|2004/05||2||0
|-
|2004/05||West Bromwich Albion||Premier League||12||3
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Manchester United||rowspan="2"|Premier League||22||1
|-
|2006/07||15||1
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Sunderland||rowspan="3"|Premier League||17||3
|-
|2008/09||32||4
|-
|2009/10||||
102||12
102||12
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2005||4||2
|-
|2006||4||0
|-
!Total||8||2
|}
References
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from London
Premier League players
People from Greenwich
Daan Park metro station

Daan Park is a metro station on the Tamsui-Xinyi Line in Taipei, Taiwan. The station code of this station is R06.
Station layout information
The platforms are located underground. Platform 1 is for Tamsui or Beitou and Platform 2 is for Xiangshan or Daan.
Around the station
Daan Forest Park
Taipei Grand Mosque
Railway stations in Taipei
Fingerspelling

Fingerspelling is making an alphabet with your hands. Many deaf people learn fingerspelling. They use it when they want to sign a word but there is no sign in the sign language, or when they don't understand what the sign means. Other people also use fingerspelling to talk in secret, to help remember something, or to talk without making sound (for example in a church).
Fingerspelling is a part of some sign languages. Writing systems are not the same everywhere, and fingerspelling is also different. Different countries have different ways of fingerspelling. Some alphabets use one hand, some use two hands.
References
Other websites
ASL Fingerspelling Resource Site Free online fingerspelling lessons, quizzes, and activities.
Fingerspell Flashcards Practice ASL, German and Swiss German alphabets online.
British Sign Language Fingerspelling Alphabet Information and pictures about the British 2-handed fingerspelling alphabet.
Sign languages
Bregnano

Bregnano is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Como in the Italian region of Lombardy. It is about northwest of Milan and about south of Como. As of 31 March 2017, 6,466 people lived there. It has an area of 6.2 km2.
Bregnano is next to these municipalities: Cadorago, Cermenate, Lazzate, Lomazzo, Rovellasca.
It has three churches called San Michele, San Giorgio and Santi Ippolito e Cassiano.
References
Other websites
Official website
Settlements in Lombardy
Byrdstown, Tennessee

Byrdstown is a town in Pickett County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 803 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Pickett County.
References
Towns in Tennessee
County seats in Tennessee
2021 Madagascar shipwreck

On 20 December 2021, a cargo ship illegally carrying 130 passengers sank off the northeast coast of Madagascar. Of the 138 on board 86 are confirmed to have died, with around 24 remaining missing. The flooding is thought to have been caused by a hole in the ship's hull.
The Francia, a wooden vessel was a cargo ship had illegally taken on 130 passengers for a journey from Antanambe (which is not registered as an official port) to Soanierana Ivongo.
References
2021 crimes in Africa
2021 disasters in Africa
December 2021 events
2021 shipwreck
Manslaughter
Shipwrecks
Batabanó, Cuba

Batabano is a municipality and city in the La Habana Province of Cuba. It was founded in 1688. It is crossed by several rivers. In 2004, 25,664 people lived there.
References
Cities in Cuba
1688 establishments
Establishments in Cuba
1680s establishments in North America
Richard G. Morris

Richard Graham Michael Morris (born 1948) is a British neuroscientist. He is known for developing the Morris water navigation task. This is one of the most-widely used learning tests for rodents. He is also known for investigating how the hippocampus works. He is the director of the Centre for Cognitive and Neural Systems (Edinburgh) He is also the Wolfson Professor of Neuroscience at the University of Edinburgh. He became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1997. Morris was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2007.
References
Other websites
British neuroscientists
1948 births
Living people
Academics of the University of Edinburgh
Kirby's Dream Land 2

Kirby's Dream Land 2, known in Japan as is a platform video game made by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy game console.
D
Game Boy games
1994 video games
Platform games
1256

Events
Europe
May 4 - Pope Alexander IV issues a papal bull Licet ecclesiae catholicae constituting the Augustinian monastic order at Lecceto Monastery.
The city of Lviv, in present-day Ukraine, is founded by Danylo King of Rus.
Theodore II Lascaris, Byzantine Emperor (in exile in the Empire of Nicaea), successfully concludes a military campaign started a year earlier to recover Thrace from the Bulgarians.
Abingdon School is founded.
Roger Bacon becomes a Franciscan Friar.
Asia
October - Mongol commander Baiju (operating under Hulagu Khan's command) leads his forces in a victory over Kay Ka'us II of the Sultanate of Rum, thereby capturing Anatolia.
December 15 - Hulagu Khan captures and destroys the Hashshashin stronghold at Alamut in present-day Iran.
Hulagu Khan establishes the Ilkhanate dynasty of Persia, which will become one of four main divisions of the Mongol Empire.
The Japanese Kencho era ends, and the Kogen era begins.
Births
January 6 - Gertrude the Great, German mystic
Robert, Count of Clermont, French founder of the House of Bourbon (died 1317)
Ibn al-Banna, Arab Mathematician (died 1321)
Deaths
January 28 - William II, Count of Holland, King of Germany
June 13 - Tankei, Japanese sculptor (born 1173)
September 1 - Kujo Yoritsune, Japanese shogun (born 1218)
October 14 - Kujo Yoritsugu, Japanese shogun (born 1239)
William of Kilkenny, Lord Chancellor of England
Johannes de Sacrobosco, English scholar
1360

Events
October 24 - The Treaty of Bretigny is ratified at Calais, marking the end of the first phase of the Hundred Years' War.
King Valdemar Atterdag of Denmark seizes Scania (from 1658 a Swedish province).
Births
May 2 - Yongle Emperor of China (died 1424)
Melón

Melon is a municipality in the Galician province of Ourense. It has a population of 1582 (Spanish 2006 Census) and an area of 53.22 km2.
References
Municipalities in Galicia
Maltipoo

The maltipoo is a mix of the dog breeds Maltese and Poodle.
History
The Maltese are believed to have originated from the small island of Malta, located south of Sicily, Italy. Over the centuries, these dogs were loved by royalty, and were considered part of the royal family. The popularity of the Maltese grew steadily and gradually over the years, and they were finally introduced to America in the late 1800s.animalatoz.com
The Standard Poodle can be traced back to France in the 15th century. These curly-haired dogs were so popular during that time that they became known as the national breed of France. Although it took almost three centuries, poodles began to gain popularity in other countries such as Spain. During the following century, the standard poodle was bred to the size we now label toy and miniature poodles.
Although it is known that the Maltipoo is a new poodle mix, it is not very easy to find the exact place or year that this mixed breed was created. No single person or organization took credit for the first puppy of this new mix.
Colors
Many maltipoos are white, but you can find black, brown, and red maltipoos.
Environment
Maltipoos should be kept inside, they cannot be outside for too long. They should only be put outside to use the bathroom, play, or exercise.
Cleaning
Maltipoos should be given a bath every 3 weeks to a month. Maltipoos sheds very little to none, making it a good pet for people with allergies.
References
Dog breeds
Iron(II) oxide

Iron(II) oxide is an chemical compound composed of iron in the +2 oxidation state bonded to oxygen atoms. It easily converts to a mixture of iron and iron(III) oxide at room temperature. It is stable though when it is very hot. It is a black powder. If it gets hydrated (bonded to extra water molecules), it turns green. The green chemical, named iron(II) hydroxide, gets oxidized by oxygen to a reddish color of iron(III) oxide.
Related pages
Iron(II,III) oxide
Iron compounds
Oxides
Longwood, Florida

Longwood is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
Igor Zhelezovski

Igor Nikolayevich Zhelezovski or Ihar Mikalajevic Zalazouski (; ; 1 July 1963 - 12 June 2021) was a Soviet and Belarusian speed skater.
Zhelezovski won silver at the World Junior Allround Championships in 1982. He became World Sprint Champion in 1985, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, and 1993.
He won a silver medal in the 1000m event at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway.
Zhelezovski died of COVID-19 on 12 June 2021, at the age of 57.
References
1963 births
2021 deaths
Olympic silver medalists
Olympic bronze medalists
Belarusian Olympic medalists
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Belarus
Soviet Olympians
Dry Summer

Dry Summer (also known as Reflections; ) is a 1964 Turkish drama movie directed by Metin Erksan and starring Erol Tas, Hulya Kocyigit, Zeki Tuney, Hakki Haktan, Ercan Yazgan.
Other websites
1964 drama movies
Turkish movies
Movies directed by Metin Erksan
Movies about farmers
Movies set in Turkey
Ravensburger

Ravensburger is a German toy, game, and puzzle company. It was founded in 1883 in Germany.
Companies of Germany
Lichans-Sunhar

Lichans-Sunhar is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Lichans-Sunhar
Madrid, Alabama

Madrid ( ) is a town in Houston County, Alabama, United States. It is part of the Dothan, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area. At the 2010 census, 350 people lived there. This is up from 303 people in 2000.
References
Towns in Alabama
Gold digger

A gold digger is a person, usually a woman, who has a relationship for money and/or goods rather than love. If the woman gets married, it's a marriage of convenience.
This type of relationship is called gold digging.
The term gold digger was a slang term which has its roots in the 20th century. It is especially popular with chorus girls and sex workers.
Gold digger rose in usage after the popularity of Avery Hopwood's play The Gold Diggers in 1919.
Songs about gold diggers include "Gold Digger" from Kanye West and "Gold Digger" from EPMD. Both reference women marrying for money.
Related pages
Mistress (lover)
Social stigma
References
Slang
Prostitution
Green Forest, Arkansas

Green Forest is a city in Carroll County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 2,761 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Arkansas