pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pope John VII

Pope John VII (650 - 18 October 707) was pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1 March 705 until 18 October 707 when he died.
His father was Plato was a curator of the Palatine Hill. This makes him the first pope to be the son of a Byzantine official.
He had bad relations with the Quinisext council of 692 but had good relations with the Lombards, who had ruled much of Italy at the time. Liber Pontificalis criticized Pope John VII for not signing Canons which were really unpopular in Italy at the time.
Liber Pontificalis said:
"He [Emperor Justinian II] despatched two metropolitan bishops, also sending with them a mandate in which he requested and urged the pontiff [John VII] to gather a council of the apostolic church, and to confirm such of them as he approved, and quash and reject those which were adverse. But he, terrified in his human weakness, sent them back to the prince by the same metropolitans without any emendations at all."
He died on 18 October 707 and was buried in Chapel of the Blessed Virgin Mary. He was succeeded by Pope Sisinnius.
References
650 births
707 deaths
Greek people
Italian popes
Click consonant

A click consonant is a consonant making a click, click consonants are only found in African languages.
Consonants
Attert

Attert is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.
In 2007, 4802 people lived there.
It is at .
References
Municipalities of Luxembourg (Belgium)
Kevin DuBrow

Kevin Mark DuBrow (October 29, 1955 - November 19, 2007) was an American singer of rock music. He is best known as the lead singer of the heavy metal band Quiet Riot from 1975, when the band started, until 2007, when he died.
On December 10, 2007, media reported that DuBrow had been found dead on the afternoon of November 25, 2007. He died because he took an accidental overdose of cocaine.
1955 births
2007 deaths
Singers from Los Angeles
My Dear Melancholy,

My Dear Melancholy, is an extended play released by Canadian singer-songwriter The Weeknd. It was released on March 30, 2018, through his label, XO, along with Republic Records. The EP contains six songs. It has so far topped the iTunes Album chart in over 40 countries.
Track listing
References
R&B albums
2018 albums
The Weeknd
Michery

Michery is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Vladimir Beara

Vladimir Beara (2 November 1928 - 11 August 2014) was a Yugoslav football player, as goalkeeper, and also football manager. Beara played for Hajduk Split (1946-55) Beara played 308 games, and helped his team to win the Yugoslav league title in 1950, 1952 and 1955.
Beara died in Split, Croatia, aged 85.
References
Other websites
Vladimir Beara Profile at Reprezentacija.rs
Profile at weltfussball.de
1928 births
2014 deaths
Association football goalkeepers
Yugoslavian footballers
1952 Summer Olympics
First Vienna FC managers
Tony Allen (musician)

Tony Oladipo Allen (July 20, 1940 - April 30, 2020) was a Nigerian drummer, composer, and songwriter. He lived and worked in Paris. Allen was the drummer and musical director of Fela Kuti's band Africa '70 from 1968 to 1979, and was one of the primary co-founders of the genre of Afrobeat music. He was born in Lagos.
Allen died on April 30, 2020 in Paris from an aortic aneurysm, aged 79.
References
1940 births
2020 deaths
Drummers
20th-century composers
Songwriters
Writers from Lagos
Nigerian musicians
Sant Feliu de Llobregat Cathedral

Sant Feliu de Llobregat Cathedral or the Cathedral of Saint Lawrence (, ) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Sant Feliu de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain. It is the seat of the Diocese of Sant Feliu de Llobregat.
Roman Catholic cathedrals in Spain
Buildings and structures in Catalonia
Masatoshi Koshiba

was a Japanese physicist. He was known as one of the founders of Neutrino astronomy. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Raymond Davis, Jr. in 2002.
He was Senior Counselor of International Center for Elementary Particle Physics (ICEPP) and Emeritus Professor of University of Tokyo.
Koshiba died on November 12, 2020 in Tokyo at the age of 94.
References
1926 births
2020 deaths
Japanese physicists
University of Tokyo alumni
University of Tokyo faculty
Cooper, Maine

Cooper is a town in Washington County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Ashley Young

Ashley Young (born 9 July 1985) is an English footballer. He plays for Inter Milan and the English national team. He plays as a full back and used to play as a winger.
Career statistics
Club
International
International goals
As of match played 11 July 2018. England score listed first, score column indicates score after each Young goal.
References
1985 births
Living people
Association football defenders
Association football full-backs
Black British sportspeople
English footballers
Manchester United F.C. players
People from Stevenage
Sportspeople from Hertfordshire
Premier League players
Tuupovaara

Tuupovaara was a municipality in the North Karelia region of Finland. It was merged with Joensuu on January 1 2005. Before 1913 the place was known as Kovero.
In 2004 there were 2,217 people living in Tuupovaara.
Villages
Eimisjarvi, Hartiovaara, Heinaaho, Herajarvi, Hoilola, Kinnasniemi, Kokinvaara, Konnunniemi, Kortevaara, Kovero, Luutalahti, Mannervaara, Pirttijarvi, Revonsonkaja, Saarivaara, Sonkajanranta, Tuupovaara, Ollola
Former municipalities of Finland
State of Hanover

The State of Hanover () was a state in the British Zone of Allied-occupied Germany. It was a state for 92 days as the Free State of Prussia was dissolved after World War II. The state came after the former Kingdom of Hanover. Its capital was Hanover. In 1946, Lower Saxony was made by merging Hanover with Brunswick, Oldenburg and Schaumburg-Lippe.
Geography
The State of Hanover made up the territory of the old Prussian Province of Hanover without a few eastern parts that had become part of the Soviet occupation zone after World War II (Amt Neuhaus and the eastern part of Bleckede, Elbingerode and Ilfeld). It included 85% of today's Lower Saxony. Its capital and largest city was Hanover.
History
After the Second World War, the State of Hanover was made under Ordinance No. 46 of the British military government. Its first minister-president was the Social Democratic politician Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf.
On 23 November 1946 the British Military Government made the new state of Lower Saxony. It was made from the unification of the German states of Brunswick, Oldenburg and Schaumburg-Lippe with Hanover.
The eastern areas of Brunswick which had fallen to the Soviet zone, including the old County of Blankenburg and the exclave of Calvorde (part of the Helmstedt district) were not part of Lower Saxony and later made part of the East German state of Saxony-Anhalt. The former Hanoverian Soviet-occupied lands of Amt Neuhaus and the eastern parts of Bleckede were again made part of Lower Saxony after German reunification in 1990.
Related articles
Hanover (city)
Hanover Region
Allied-occupied Germany
Other websites
Wochenschau Film zur Wiederherstellung des Landes Hannover 1946
Hanover
1946 establishments in Germany
1946 disestablishments in Europe
Former republics
Rodan

Rodan is a fictional monster who appears in movies from Japan. He first appeared in Rodan, a 1956 kaiju movie from Toho Studios. Since then, he has appeared in several Godzilla movies. He is a very large pterosaur. He can release sonic booms from his body, which destroy anything it hits.
Appearances
Rodan (1956)
Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster (1964)
Invasion of Astro-Monster or Monster Zero (US release) (1965)
Destroy All Monsters (1968)
Godzilla vs. Gigan (1972) (stock footage)
Godzilla vs. Megalon (1973) (stock footage)
Terror of Mechagodzilla (1975) (stock footage)
Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla II (1993; also as "Fire Rodan")
Monster Planet Of Godzilla (1994)
Godzilla Island (1997)
Godzilla Final Wars (2004)
Monsters
Godzilla
Fictional dinosaurs
Rocks (album)

Rocks is the fourth album by American rock band Aerosmith. It was released on May 3, 1976. Allmusic described Rocks as having "captured Aerosmith at their most raw and rocking". Rocks also ranked #176 on Rolling Stone'''s list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time and is also noted in musician Kurt Cobain's top 50 favorite albums in his journals. Also, it has greatly influenced several people in the hard rock and heavy metal community, including members of Guns N' Roses and Metallica.
Songs from the album
Side one
Side two
Influence in music
Slash says that "Rocks" was the album that changed his life.
Rocks was one of Kurt Cobain's favorite albums, as he listed in his Journals.
In 2003, the album was ranked number 176 on Rolling Stone'' magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.
Motley Crue songwriter and bassist Nikki Sixx refers to it frequently in his book The Heroin Diaries.
References
1976 albums
Rock albums
Aerosmith
Refugio, Texas

Refugio ( ) is a town in Refugio County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,890 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Refugio County.
References
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Skippack Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania

Skippack Township is a township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 13,715 at the 2010 census.
References
Townships in Pennsylvania
Versigny, Aisne

Versigny, Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Sachi Kagawa

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kagawa was born in Hiroshima Prefecture. He played for his local club Rijo Shukyu-Dan. He won 1924 and 1925 Emperor's Cup with international players Naoemon Shimizu and Shizuo Miyama.
In May 1925, Kagawa was selected the Japan national team for Far Eastern Championship Games in Manila. At this competition, on May 17, he debuted against Philippines. On May 20, he also played against Republic of China. But Japan lost in both matches (0-4, v Philippines and 0-2, v Republic of China). He played 2 games for Japan in 1925.
Statistics
|-
|1925||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}
References
Other websites
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Bourbon, Missouri

Bourbon is a city in Crawford County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Super League

The Super League is a rugby league competition for clubs from the United Kingdom and France. The league started in 1996 and Wigan Warriors are the current champions, having won the 2016 title.
Current teams
Castleford Tigers
Catalans Dragons
Huddersfield Giants
Hull F.C.
Leigh Centurions
Leeds Rhinos
Salford Red Devils
St Helens R.F.C.
Wakefield Trinity
Warrington Wolves
Widnes Vikings
Wigan Warriors
Former teams
Bradford Bulls
Hull Kingston Rovers
London Broncos
Newcastle Thunder
North Wales Crusaders
Sheffield Eagles
Workington Town
Winners
Leeds Rhinos (7): 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2015
St Helens (6): 1996, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2006 and 2014
Bradford (4): 1997, 2001, 2003 and 2005
Wigan (4): 1998, 2010, 2013 and 2016
Rugby league
Kia Rio

The Kia Rio is a car produced by Kia Motors.
The first generation were produced from 2000 to 2005, and were available with 1.3 and 1.5 litre petrol engines with 55 kW/75 hp and 72 kW/98 hp respectively.
The second generation were launched in 2005, and is available with a 1.4 litre petrol engine in two versions with 55 kW/75 hp and 71 kW/97 hp respectively, a 1.6 litre petrol engine with 82 kW/112 hp and a 1.5 litre turbo diesel engine with 81 kW/110 hp. It is based on the Hyundai Getz's platform.
Both generations are available as 4-door saloon and 5-door hatchback.
Rio
Franklin County, Kentucky

Franklin County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 49,285. Its county seat is Frankfort, the state capital.
History
The county was formed in 1795 from parts of Woodford, Mercer and Shelby counties, and was named after the American inventor and statesman Benjamin Franklin.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that is land and (2.0%) is water.
Bordering counties
Owen County (north)
Scott County (east)
Woodford County (southeast)
Anderson County (south)
Shelby County (west)
Henry County (northwest)
Communities
City
Frankfort (county seat)
References
Other websites
Franklin County website
1790s establishments in Kentucky
1795 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Middletown, Delaware County, New York

Middletown is a town in Delaware County, New York, United States. The population was 3,759 at the 2010 census. The town is in the southeast part of the county.
References
Towns in New York (state)
Social media in the 2016 United States presidential election

In 2016, social media had the biggest effect ever on the United States presidential election. For the first time, social media created the change (of plans for Democratic and Republican primaries) rather than talking about it. Many journalists expected this.
Benefits to candidates
Many presidential candidates benefited from the use of social media in the 2016 election.
Bernie Sanders
Many people think social media is the reason Bernie Sanders did so well in the Democratic primaries. In May 2016, 450,000 people belonged to the pro-Sanders Facebook group Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash. Another pro-Sanders group, Bernie or Hillary?, exists.
Donald Trump
Social media is also thought by most people to be the reason Donald Trump did so well in the Republican primaries. Activity by Donald Trump supporters on social media was one of the things talked about at the first Republican debate. Trump mentioned that his social media accounts provided a tremendous platform for his election and helps keep people interested.
Right Side Broadcasting Network often uploads live footage of Donald Trump rallys on YouTube, causing their popularity to go way up.
Hillary Clinton
In April 2016, Correct the Record, a pro-Clinton super PAC, started a program called "Barrier Breakers" that wants to compete with the mostly online volunteer efforts of Sanders and Trump supporters. With $1 million in funding, Correct the Record hired a paid staff of people that used to be reporters, bloggers, public affairs specialists, designers to post good things about Clinton.
On June 9, 2016, as a response to Donald Trump's tweet about Obama's endorsement to Clinton, she wrote with a three word tweet: "Delete your account". This tweet has become her most retweeted tweet of all time.
By the end of June 2016, this most retweeted tweet of all time got more than 1,000,000 interactions.
Memes
One form of social media being used in the 2016 election are memes. The Guardian compared Internet memes to political cartoons, saying, "For the first time in a US election cycle, community-generated (created) memes have grown to play a significant (important) role in political discourse (debate), similar to the classic printed cartoon. While an Internet meme is unlikely to destroy a political career, lots of memes targeting a candidate might." Many memes attacked Ted Cruz.
References
Social networking
2016 United States presidential election
Bob Walkup

Robert E. Walkup (November 14, 1936 - March 12, 2021) was an American Republican politician. He was the 40th Mayor of Tucson from 1999 to 2011.
Walkup died on March 12, 2021, at his home in Tucson from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, aged 84.
References
1936 births
2021 deaths
American mayors
Politicians from Iowa
Politicians from Tucson, Arizona
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Deaths from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Polygender

Polygender, plurigender or multigender is a non-binary identity in which the person experiences multiple genders. Pangender, bigender, and trigender are examples of multigender identities, sometimes along with androgyne, associated with demigender.
References
Non-binary gender
Stanley, Virginia

Stanley, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
Ibanez

Ibanez is a company that makes guitars. The company is from Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. The company was started by Hoshino Gakki. The company is very big and sells many guitars to musicians.
Other websites
Ibanez guitars and bass museum - Ibanez instruments database, resources, user reviews, pictures
History of Hoshino Gakki Co., Ltd.
Ibanez Register - Gallery of past and present Ibanez guitars and basses.
Guitars
Manufacturing companies of Japan
Palette knife

A palette knife is not actually a knife. It has a very flexible steel blade and no sharpened cutting edge. It is a tool.
Uses
A palette knife is used for mixing paint colors. It may be used for mixing and applying a whole range of semi-fluid mixtures.
Cutting tools
Rice wine

Rice wine is a word some people use to talk about alcoholic drinks. However, it is not a true wine, despite the name. True wine is made by fermenting grapes, and perhaps other fruit. In rice wine, the starch in the rice is first changed into sugar. This sugar is then fermented. This process is more like the fermentation as it is done in beer.
The rice wines made in this manner have more alcohol in them than normal wines (18-25% alcohol compared to 10-14% for normal wines). Beers on the other hand usually have 4-8% alcohol in them.
Many people use the term rice wine to refer to sake (which is just one variant of many different kinds of rice wines).
Wine
Caesar cipher

In cryptography, a Caesar cipher is an ancient form of substitution cipher. It is named in the honor of Roman emperor, Julius Caesar
Method
To encrypt a message with a Caesar cipher, each letter in the message is changed using a simple rule: shift by three. Each letter is replaced by the letter three letters ahead in the alphabet. A becomes D, B becomes E, and so on. For the last letters, we can think of the alphabet as a circle and "wrap around". W becomes Z, X becomes A, Y becomes B, and Z becomes C. To change a message back, each letter is replaced by the one three before it.
Weakness
However it is very easy to break a Caesar cipher, even if you change the "key number" to a different number. Using a more modern form of encryption would be better.
Changing by three is the rule that the well known Julius Caesar used, but the same idea works for any number. ROT13 can be seen as a modern version of the Caesar cipher, with the same weaknesses.
The Caesar cipher is a substitution cipher: each letter is replaced by another. No substitution cipher is safe for sensitive information.
References
Cryptography
Minsk

Minsk or Miensk (Minsk (official spelling in Belarus), Mensk; Minsk ; Minsk) is the capital and a major city of Belarus. About 2 million people lived in the city as of 2021. Minsk is also a headquarters of the Commonwealth of Independent States. As a capital, Minsk has a special administrative status in Belarus and is also the capital of Minsk voblast (province) and Minsk raion. Minsk is built next to the Svislach and Niamiha rivers. The timezone in Minsk is GMT +2.
The oldest mentions of Minsk date back to the 11th century (1067). In 1326 Minsk became a part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and received its town privileges in 1499. From 1569 it was a capital of the Minsk Voivodship in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. It was annexed by Russia in 1793 as a result of the Second Partition of Poland. During 1919-1991 Minsk was the capital of the Byelorussian SSR. In 2019, Minsk hosted the European Games.
Other websites
Photos of Minsk on GOMINSK.ORG
Photos on Globus.tut.by
Weather of Minsk - minsk.the.by
Montréverd

Montreverd is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Saint-Andre-Treize-Voies (the seat), Mormaison and Saint-Sulpice-le-Verdon.
References
2016 establishments in France
Communes in Vendee
Pratt & Whitney JT9D

The JT9D engine family consists of three distinct series. The JT9D-7 engine covers the 46,300- to 50,000-pound-thrust range, and the JT9D-7Q series has a 53,000 pound thrust rating. Later models, the -7R4 series, cover the 48,000- to 56,000-pound-thrust range. For JT9D-7R4 twinjet installations, the engines are approved for 180-minute ETOPS (Extended-range Twin-engine Operations).
Aircraft engines
Glossary of astronomy

This glossary of astronomy is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to Astronomy and Cosmology. with their related fields, Astronomy is involved with the study of celestial objects and phenomena originate outside the atmosphere of Earth.
A
B
References
Collagen

Collagen is a group of naturally occurring proteins. In nature, it is found exclusively in animals, especially in the flesh and connective tissues of mammals.
It is the main component of connective tissue, and is the most abundant protein in mammals. It makes up about 25% to 35% of the whole-body protein content.
Collagen, in the form of elongated fibrils, is mostly found in fibrous tissues such as tendon, ligament and skin, and is also abundant in cornea, cartilage, bone, blood vessels, the gut, and intervertebral discs.
Collagen makes up 1% to 2% of muscle tissue, and accounts for 6% of the weight of strong, tendinous muscles.
Gelatin, which is used in the food industry, is collagen that has been irreversibly hydrolyzed.
References
Proteins
Animal tissues
Dublin, Ohio

Dublin is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is in Franklin, Delaware, and Union counties.
References
Cities in Ohio
Cassegrain telescope

Cassegrain telescopes are reflector telescopes that use two curved mirrors to make an image. The big primary mirror gathers and concentrates light. The small secondary mirror then reflects the light through the back of the mirror. The secondary mirror is also curved so that it the light path is longer than the tube.
A "true Cassegrain" uses a primary mirror with a parabola-shaped curve, and a secondary mirror with a hyperbola-shaped curve. This is hard to make. Sphere-shaped curves are easier to make, but the image would be blurry. Catadioptric (lens and mirror) telescopes fix this by putting a special lens in front of the telescope.
Cassegrains are useful both as amateur telescopes which normal people can buy, and for scientists for serious astronomy work.
Types of Cassegrain telescopes
Lots of telescopes which are similar to cassegrains have been invented. Here are a few.
Schmidt-Cassegrain (SCT): The primary mirror has a spherical curve. This is corrected by a thin corrector lens in front.
Maksutov-Cassegrain (Mak): The primary and secondary mirrors both have spherical curves. This time a special "meniscus" type lens is used to correct it. Sometimes the secondary mirror is just a shiny spot on the meniscus lens. This is cheaper to make than an SCT because all of the lenses and mirrors have spherical curves.
Ritchey-Chretien (RCT): Both mirrors have hyperbola-shaped curves. This makes the stars sharp points even at the edge of the view. Most big telescopes made by scientists are RCTs, including the Hubble Space Telescope.
Dall-Kirkham (DK): The primary mirror is a parabola-shaped curve. The secondary is a spherical-shaped curve. It's easier to make than an RCT, but the stars at the edge are blurry. Lenses can be put at the back of the telescope to fix the blurry stars. That would be a Corrected Dall-Kirkham (CDK)
Schiefspeigler (Chief): The mirrors are tilted so that the secondary mirror is not in front of the primary mirror. There's also no hole in the back of the primary. This gives brighter images, but there's also distortion from tilting the mirrors.
Telescopes
Grand Theft Auto (video game)

Grand Theft Auto is a video game made by DMA Design and published by BMG Interactive. It is the first title of the Grand Theft Auto series and was released in 1997 for MS-DOS, Windows and PlayStation, and in October 1999 for the Game Boy Color.
1997 video games
Windows games
PlayStation games
Game Boy Color games
The Gibson Goddess

The Gibson Goddess is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Marion Leonard, Kate Bruce, and Arthur V. Johnson.
Actors
Marion Leonard - Nanette Ranfrea
Kate Bruce - On Sidewalk
Arthur V. Johnson - An Admirer
James Kirkwood - Admirer
George Nichols - Manager of Beach House
Anthony O'Sullivan - Commodore Fitzmaurice
Mary Pickford - On Sidewalk
Billy Quirk - An Admirer
Gertrude Robinson - On Sidewalk
Mack Sennett - An Admirer
J. Waltham - An Admirer
Dorothy West - A Maid
References
Other websites
American movies
1909 movies
American comedy movies
American silent movies
Daniel Browning Smith

Daniel Browning Smith, also known as The Rubberboy (born May 8, 1979), is an American contortionist, actor, television host, comedian, sports entertainer, and stuntman. He has the title of the most flexible person in history, owning a total of seven Guinness World Records.
Other websites
1979 births
Living people
Yoga
Actors from Mississippi
Eveline Shen

Eveline Shen (born 1968) is the Chinese-American director of Forward Together. After she started to lead in 1999, the organization has been in the spotlight of reproductive justice. Forward Together helps women of color, especially those in the Asian community, with their reproductive health.
References
1968 births
Living people
Delia Fiallo

Delia Fiallo (4 July 1924 - 29 June 2021) was a Cuban author and screenwriter. She was known for writing many romance novel. She was nicknamed the "mother of the Latin American telenovela".
Fiallo died on 29 June 2021 at the age of 96, at her home in Coral Gables, Florida.
References
1924 births
2021 deaths
Cuban screenwriters
Writers from Havana
Silver City, Oklahoma

Silver City is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Rawhide (1951 movie)

Rawhide is a 1951 American western movie directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Tyrone Power, Susan Hayward, Dean Jagger, Hugh Marlowe, George Tobias, Jack Elam, Edgar Buchanan. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1951 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Henry Hathaway
Eva Luna (telenovela)

Eva Luna is a 2010 telenovela produced by Venevision International with Univision Studios. It starred Blanca Soto, Guy Ecker, and Jorge Lavat as the main protagonists, and Julian Gil and Susana Dosamantes as the main antagonists.
It is a remake of Telemundo's 1997 telenovela Aguamarina. Univision aired Eva Luna weeknights at 8pm/7pm central from November 1, 2010 to April 11, 2011, and a TV-14 rating was applied for all episodes. Mexico's Canal de las Estrellas aired Eva Luna from September 19, 2011 to January 6, 2012.
References
2010s American television series
Telenovelas
2010 American television series debuts
2011 American television series endings
FA Community Shield

The Football Association Community Shield (formerly the Charity Shield) is English football's yearly match held at Wembley Stadium. It is played between the winners of the previous Premier League season and the holders of the FA Cup. If the Premier League winners also won the FA Cup, then the league second-place finishers are the opponents. The fixture is recognised as a competitive super cup by the Football Association and UEFA.
Winners
By number of wins (clubs)
By number of wins (other)
Winners and runners-up by competition
Notes
References
Other websites
Official site at TheFA.com
1908 establishments in England
Football
Hans Zimmer

Hans Florian Zimmer (born 12 September 1957) is a German movie score composer and music producer. He has written music for over 100 movies.
His works include The Lion King (1994), Crimson Tide (1995), Gladiator (2000), Batman Begins (2005), The Dark Knight (2008), Inception (2010), Rango (2011), The Dark Knight Rises (2012), Man of Steel (2013), The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (2014), Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016), Dunkirk (2017), Widows (2018) and The Lion King (2019).
His most recent work was No Time to Die (2021), Wonder Woman 1984 (2021) and Dune (2021), for which he won another Academy Award.
Career
Zimmer spent the early part of his career in the United Kingdom before moving to the United States. He is in charge of the movie music division at DreamWorks studios. He also works with other composers through the company he founded, Remote Control Productions.
Zimmer's works are notable for combining electronic music sounds with traditional orchestral arrangements. He has been given four Grammy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, a Classical BRIT Award, and an Academy Award. He was also named on the list of Top 100 Living Geniuses, published by The Daily Telegraph.
In 2000, Zimmer's score for Gladiator became one of the best selling movie score albums of all time. He also composed video game scores such as Call of Duty and Fortnite.
Influences
Zimmer stated composers like Ennio Morricone, Carter Burwell, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Gyorgy Ligeti, Edward Elgar, Richard Wagner, Stanley Myers, Trevor Horn, Jerry Goldsmith, Lalo Schifrin, Alfred Newman, Elmer Bernstein, Bernard Herrmann, John Williams, Maurice Jarre, Robert Schumann, Johannes Brahms, Joseph Joachim, Max Steiner, Charles Munch, Hector Berlioz, Franz Waxman, Pyotr Tchaikovsky, John Barry, Ludwig Von Beethoven, James Horner, Michael Kamen and Michael Nyman as influences.
Discography
As actor
Feature films
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
Television
As composer
Feature films
1980s
1990s
2000s
Short films
Television
References
Other websites
Interview with Hans Zimmer in Film Score Monthly
Interview with Hans Zimmer about Sherlock Holmes from C Music TV
Focus.De
Interviews with Hans Zimmer
1957 births
Living people
20th-century German composers
21st-century German composers
Academy Award winning composers
Golden Globe Award winning composers
Grammy Award winners
Movie score composers
People from Frankfurt
Saturn Award winners
Sauveterre-de-Béarn

Sauveterre-de-Bearn is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Sauveterre-de-Bearn
Wilson Airport

Wilson Airport (IATA: WIL, ICAO: HKNW) is an airport in Nairobi, Kenya. It operates flights to several airports within Kenya, while Jomo Kenyatta International Airport and Moi International Airport which are the primary airports in Nairobi and Mombasa respectively, serve destinations both inside and outside Kenya.
Wilson Airport is located at an altitude of 5,546 feet (1,690 m) above sea level. It has two runways made of asphalt. Runway 1 has a length of 4,798 feet (1,462 m) and a width of 72 feet (22 m). Runway 2 has a length of 5,052 feet (1,540 m) and a width of 76 feet (23 m). The two runways have different headings, with Runway 1 heading 07/25 and Runway 2 heading 14/32.
References
Airports in Africa
Nairobi
The Velvet Underground (album)

The Velvet Underground is the third album by American rock group The Velvet Underground.
Songs from the album
All tracks written by Lou Reed.
Side one
"Candy Says" - 4:04
"What Goes On" - 4:55
"Some Kinda Love" - 4:03
"Pale Blue Eyes" - 5:41
"Jesus" - 3:24
Side two
"Beginning to See the Light" - 4:41
"I'm Set Free" - 4:08
"That's the Story of My Life" - 1:59
"The Murder Mystery" - 8:55
"After Hours" - 2:07
The Velvet Underground albums
1969 albums
Rock albums
Crossover SUV

A crossover SUV, crossover utility vehicle, or CUV is a type of SUV that is based on a unibody structure. These cars are usually lighter than heavier body-on-frame SUVs. The term was first used on the 1979 'AMC Eagle', and the first modern example is the 1994 Toyota RAV4. Unlike general SUVs that are usually all-wheel drive, or four-wheel drive, crossovers tend to also have an option of all-wheel, rear-wheel, or front-wheel drive.
Vehicles in this segment are usually based on a car/unibody platform, typically used on sedans, station wagons, and hatchbacks. Since the late 2010s, crossovers have started replacing minivans.
Advantages
CUVs have three advantages over SUVs:
CUVs are often lighter than SUVs and therefore offer better fuel efficiency.
CUVs are lower to the ground than SUVs, are safer, and have better road handling.
CUVs are generally cheaper to produce.
Sport utility vehicles
Xena: Warrior Princess: The Talisman of Fate

Xena: Warrior Princess: The Talisman of Fate is a fighting video game. It was released on the Nintendo 64. The game was created by Saffire and published by Titus Software. It is based on the Xena: Warrior Princess television series.
Description
It seems that Xena and Despair (the Champion of Dahak) have both said the Talisman of Fate belongs to them. Whoever controls it will have power over all of mankind. Because of this, Xena does not want it to belong to someone who would do bad things with it. A battle takes place, but the Fates themselves decide that the only way to who should have the talisman is to have a tournament. Each of Earth's greatest heroes and villains will fight in the tournament.
Game play
Up to four people can play. Each player controls one of the many characters from the series and tries to beat everyone else with punches, kicks, and many special moves. Xena has her sword, the Chakram, and a torch that lets her breathe fire; Gabrielle has her staff, some very good kicks, and a meditation-into-projectile attack. The game is 3D.
Characters
Xena
Gabrielle
Autolycus
Joxer
Caesar
Ares
Velasca
Lao Ma
Callisto
Ephiny
Despair
References
Other websites
Xena: Warrior Princess: The Talisman of Fate at Nintendojo.com
Xena: Warrior Princess
1999 video games
Nintendo 64 games
Video games based on television shows
Les Thioleyres

Les Thioleyres was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2012, the municipalities Bussigny-sur-Oron, Chatillens, Chesalles-sur-Oron, Ecoteaux, Oron-la-Ville, Oron-le-Chatel, Palezieux, Les Tavernes, Les Thioleyres and Vuibroye joined together to become the new municipality called Oron.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Vaud
Avinyonet del Penedès

Avinyonet del Penedes is a municipality of 1,697 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
Municipalities in Catalonia
Zinnia

Zinnia is a plant in the Asteraceae, or flowering plant family as it's genus as itself. They have notably long-stems that come in many bright colors.
Zinnias are garden flowers that come in many flower colors and shapes, and can live in summer temperature, and are easy to grow from seeds. They are grown in fertile, well drained soil in an area with much sunlight and outdoors. They remake seeds each year, so it is an annual plant.
Zinnias was named after Johann Gottfried Zinn who was a botanist (plant scientist). They are native to Mexico.
Gallery
Related pages
Sunflower
Zinnia elegans
Daisy
References
Flowers
Asteraceae
Kitty Jutbring

Anna Maria Kitty Skura Jutbring (born 8 April 1977) is a Swedish reality television contestant, radio/television host, She became known in Sweden after being a housemate on the second series of Big Brother in 2002. After that, she became a radio and television host. She has hosted shows on Sveriges Radio P3 and Sveriges Television.
Jutbring has been an active supporter of feminism and equal opportunities for women. She has been particularly vocal regarding the situation of young girls in Sweden regarding issues of body consciousness and sex.
Jutbring has also been an active activist for the new and controversial gender neutral personal pronoun hen.
Personal life
At the end of 2012, Jutbring and her boyfriend Per Storby had their first child, a daughter.
References
Living people
1977 births
Swedish television presenters
Reality television participants
Feminists
Louis Nirenberg

Louis Nirenberg (28 February 1925 - 26 January 2020) was a Canadian American mathematician. He was thought to be one of the outstanding analysts of the twentieth century. He made fundamental contributions to linear and nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) and their application to complex analysis and geometry. In 2015, he won the Abel Prize.
Nirenberg died at a Manhattan hospital on 26 January 2020 at the age of 94.
References
Other websites
Interview with Louis Nirenberg, AMS
Homepage of Louis Nirenberg
Abel Prize winners
1925 births
2020 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Canadian mathematicians
New York University faculty
American mathematicians
People from Hamilton
Christopher James, 5th Baron Northbourne

Christopher George Walter James, 5th Baron Northbourne, 6th Baronet, DL, FRICS (18 February 1926 - 8 September 2019) was a British farmer and aristocrat. He was one of the ninety hereditary peers elected to remain in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999 until his retirement in 2018, and sat as a crossbencher.
He died on 8 September 2019 at the age of 93.
References
1927 births
2019 deaths
British businesspeople
Members of the House of Lords
Bavincourt

Bavincourt is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Special reconnaissance

Special reconnaissance (SR) is carried out by small units of highly trained military people.
They are usually from special forces units or military intelligence organizations. They operate behind enemy lines, avoiding direct combat and detection by the enemy.
Roles
As a role, SR operates from commando operations, but both are often carried out by the same units. The SR role often includes covert direction of airstrikes and indirect fires. They work in areas deep behind enemy lines, placement of remotely monitored sensors, and preparations for other special forces.
Like other special forces, SR units may also carry out directly and unconventional warfare, including guerrilla operations.
Military terminology
Periodic comet

A periodic comet is a comet which orbits around the Sun. A short-period comet will complete its orbit in less than 200 years. A long-period comet will take more than 200 years to orbit. In most cases the comets are named after the person who discovered them. The Shoemaker-Levy comets were named after Eugene Shoemaker, Carolyn Shoemaker and David Levy. A few comets are named after the person who calculated the orbits, such as 2P/Encke and 27P/Crommelin. It is very difficult to work out the orbit of a long-period comet because the orbit changes. The gravity of planets, or the release of gas or material from the comet itself, changes the orbit. Short-period comets can be predicted very accurately.
Periodic comets sometimes have the same name, for example there are nine Shoemaker-Levy comets and twenty-four NEAT comets. The Minor Planet Center, a part of the International Astronomical Union gives comets a different number prefix or uses the full title such as 181P/Shoemaker-Levy and 192/Shoemaker-Levy which are both "Comet Shoemaker-Levy". Sometimes an informal numbering system is used for periodic comets so 181P is Comet Shoemaker-Levy 6 and 192P is Comet Shoemaker-Levy 1. Because non-periodic Shoemaker-Levy comets are included in the number sequences there appear to be gaps in the numbers, for example C/1991 B1 is between Shoemaker-Levy 2 and 3, C/1991 T2 is between 5 and 6, C/1993 K1 and D/1994 E2 after Shoemaker-Levy 9.
In naming a comet, the letter before the "/" is:
"C" for a non-periodic comet
"P" is a periodic comet
"D" is a comet which has been lost or has disintegrated
"X" is a comet for which no reliable orbit could be calculated -usually historical comets
"A" for an object that was thought to be comet, but is actually a minor planet.
Some lists keep the "C" prefix for comets of with orbits longer than about 30 years until their return is confirmed.
References
Related pages
List of comets
Other websites
Comets
de:Liste der Kometen#Periodische Kometen
lb:Komeiteleschten#Periodesch Komeiten
St. George, Maine

St. George is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Hornblende

Hornblende is a complex series of silicate minerals.
Hornblende is not a recognized mineral in its own right, but the name is used as a general or field term, to refer to a dark amphibole.
It is an isomorphous mixture of three molecules; a calcium-iron-magnesium silicate, an aluminium-iron-magnesium silicate, and an iron-magnesium silicate.
Hornblende has a hardness of 5-6, a specific gravity of 2.9-3.4 and is typically an opaque green, greenish-brown, brown or black color. It is most often confused with the minerals augite and biotite mica, both of which are black and can be found in granite.
Occurrence
Hornblende is a common constituent of many igneous and metamorphic rocks such as granite, diorite, gabbro, basalt, andesite, gneiss, and schist. It is the principal mineral of amphibolites.
Very dark brown to black hornblendes that contain titanium may be called basaltic hornblende, from the fact that they are usually a constituent of basalt and related rocks.
Etymology
The word hornblende is derived from the German horn and blenden, to 'blind' or 'dazzle'. The term blende is often used to refer to a brilliant non-metallic luster, for example, zincblende and pitchblende, the ore of uranium.
Related pages
List of minerals
References
Hurlbut, Cornelius S.; Klein, Cornelis, 1985, Manual of Mineralogy, 20th ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York, p 416-7,
Mindat retrieved 06/21/05
Scandinavian mineral gallery retrieved 06/21/05
Table Info retrieved 2/27/07
Minerals
2011–12 NLA season

The 2011-12 National League A season was the fifth ice hockey season of the National League A since the reorganization of the Swiss league. 12 teams participated in the league, which was won by EV Zug.
Regular season
Standings
Attendance
League Leaders
Scoring
Playoffs
Tournament Bracket
Quarter-Finals Results
EV Zug (1) vs. EHC Biel (8)
HC Davos (2) vs. ZSC Lions (7)
HC Fribourg-Gotteron (3) vs. HC Lugano (6)
Kloten Flyers (4) vs. SC Bern (5)
Semi-Finals Results
EV Zug (1) vs. ZSC Lions (7)
Fribourg-Gotteron HC (3) vs. SC Bern (5)
Finals Results
SC Bern (5) vs. ZSC Lions (7)
Playout
The bottom 4 teams of the National League A will compete in a losing team advances tournament to determine if they should stay in the League. The loser of this tournament will compete against the champions of the National League B to determine which league they will play in next season.
Tournament Bracket
Semi-Finals Results
Geneve-Servette HC (9) vs. Rapperswil-Jona Lakers (12)
SCL Tigers (10) vs. HC Ambri-Piotta (11)
Finals Results
Geneve-Servette HC (9) vs. HC Ambri-Piotta (11)
Playdowns
Ambri-Piotta would later defeat SC Langenthal, Champions of the National League B, 4-1 to remain in the National League A
Other websites
2011 in ice hockey
2012 in ice hockey
Clem Eischen

Clem Eischen (December 24, 1926 - December 7, 2020) was an American middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 1500 metres at the 1948 Summer Olympics. Eischen was born in Adams County, Nebraska.
Eischen died on December 7, 2020 in Oregon at the age of 93.
References
1926 births
2020 deaths
American middle-distance runners
American Olympians
Sportspeople from Nebraska
Waverley, Taranaki

Waverley is a town in South Taranaki District, New Zealand. It is located 44 kilometers northwest of Whanganui, 17 kilometers east of Patea, 10 kilometers west of Waitotara and are all on State Highway 3. It has a primary school and had a high school that shut in April 2007. It is the home of racehouse Kiwi that won the 1983 Melbourne Cup.
References
Towns in New Zealand
South Taranaki District
Moravia, Iowa

Moravia is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Nuevo Casas Grandes Municipality

Nuevo Casas Grandes is a Mexican municipality of Chihuahua, Mexico. The seat of the municipality is the city of Nuevo Casas Grandes.
Municipalities of Chihuahua
Military strategy

A military strategy is a set of ideas or policy used by armed forces to get the results they want. Strategy is used to win combat, battles and wars. It involves planning, logistics (the movement and use of forces and equipment), and the deception of the enemy.
Carl von Clausewitz is considered the creator of modern military strategy.
Related pages
Military science
References
Other websites
Military
Floursies

Floursies is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 127 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Game & Watch Gallery

Game & Watch Gallery, known as Game Boy Gallery 2 in Australia and Game Boy Gallery (gemuboigiyarari Gemu Boi Gyarari) in Japan, is a collection of games originally released on Nintendo's Game & Watch.
The game includes both original and Modern versions. The original features nameless individuals as the main characters, while the Modern version features Mario and his friends along with updated graphics, updated gameplay, and music. Three sequels followed Game & Watch Gallery: Game & Watch Gallery 2, Game & Watch Gallery 3, and Game & Watch Gallery 4.
Notes
Resources
Video games
Dutton, Alabama

Dutton is a town in Jackson County, Alabama, United States. It was incorporated in 1963. As of the 2010 census, the population was 315, up from 310 in 2000.
References
Towns in Alabama
Saadi Sultanate

The Saadi Sultanate () was a country in Africa. It was located in present-day Morocco and parts of West Africa in the 16th and 17th centuries. The Sultanate was led by the Saadi dynasty (), an Arab Moroccan Sharifian dynasty.
References
Former countries in Africa
Vlagtwedde

Vlagtwedde is a former municipality in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. Since 2018, it has been part of the new municipality of Westerwolde.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Groningen (province)
Former municipalities of Groningen (province)
Westerwolde
Landerrouet-sur-Ségur

Landerrouet-sur-Segur is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Corvette Summer

Corvette Summer is a 1978 American adventure comedy movie directed by Matthew Robbins and starring Mark Hamill, Annie Potts, Eugene Roche, William Bryant, Richard McKenzie, Kim Milford, Stanley Kamel, Brion James, Dick Miller. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1978 comedy movies
1978 adventure movies
1970s American adventure movies
American comedy movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Matthew Robbins
Cipotânea

Cipotanea is a Brazilian city in the state of Minas Gerais. Its area is 153.435 km2. In 2020, 6,799 people lived here.
References
Cities in Minas Gerais
Tropical Storm Mekkhala (2008)

Tropical Storm Mekkhala (internationally called: 0816, JTWC designation: 20W) was the 16th Tropical Storm of the 2008 Pacific typhoon season by the Japan Meteorological Agency who are the Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre for the North Western Pacific Ocean. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) have also recognised Mekkhala as the 20th tropical depression, and the 18th tropical storm of the 2008 Pacific typhoon season. Tropical Storm Mekkhala formed off the coast of China on September 25, 2008.
References
2008 Pacific hurricane season
2008 in China
September events
Christine Sinclair

Christine Margaret Sinclair (born June 12, 1983) is a Canadian football player who plays for the Portland Thorns and the Canada women's national soccer team. She is thought to be one of the best women football players in the world.
Honours
Club
FC Gold Pride
WPS Championship (1) : 2010
Western New York Flash
WPS Championship (1) : 2011
International
Canada
CONCACAF Women's Gold Cup (1) : 2010
References
1983 births
Canadian footballers
Canadian Olympic bronze medalists
Living people
People from Burnaby
Sportspeople from British Columbia
Female footballers
Nik Wallenda

Nikolas "Nik" Wallenda (born January 24, 1979) is an American acrobat, aerialist, daredevil, high wire artist, and author. He is known for his high-wire performances without a safety net.
He holds nine Guinness World Records for various acrobatic feats, but is best known as the first person to walk a tightrope stretched directly over Niagara Falls. He walked across a tightrope from Leo Burnett Building to both Marina City towers in Chicago in December 2014.
Other websites
Nik Wallenda: Beyond Niagara TV program official website
"SkyWire Live" (Grand Canyon walk) official website
"Skyscraper walk live" (Chicago walk) official website
1979 births
Living people
Writers from Florida
People from Sarasota, Florida