pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Broad Brook, Connecticut

Broad Brook is a census-designated place (CDP) in Connecticut in the United States.
Census-designated places in Connecticut
Violin Concertos (Mozart)

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote at least five violin concertos between 1773 and 1776 in Salzburg, Austria, most likely for his own use as concertmaster of the Archbishop of Salzburg's orchestra.
Violin Concerto No. 1 in B-flat major, K. 207
This concerto is scored for violin solo, 2 oboes, 2 horns and strings, and was composed in Salzburg on April 14, 1773 or 1775. The date is uncertain. There are three movements: Allegro moderato; Adagio; Presto.
All three movements are written in sonata form, a form reserved by classical composers for their more serious works. The second movement is marked Adagio, a more intense tempo than Mozart's usual Andantes.
Violin Concerto No. 2 in D major, K. 211
The D major concerto is scored for violin solo, 2 oboes, 2 horns, and strings. It was written in Salzburg and dated June 14, 1775. It consists of three movements: Allegro moderato; Andante; (Rondeau) Allegro.
Violin Concerto No. 3 in G major, "Strassburg", K. 216
This concerto is scored for violin solo, 2 oboes, 2 horns, and strings. It was composed in Salzburg and is dated September 12, 1775. It consists of three movements: Allegro; Adagio; (Rondeau) Allegro.
Violin Concerto No. 4 in D major, K. 218
The fourth concerto in D major is scored for violin solo, 2 oboes, 2 horns, and strings. It was composed in Salzburg, and is dated October 1775. The autograph of the score is kept in Biblioteka Jagiellonska, Krakow.
Allegro.
Andante cantabile. This movement is written in the concerto's dominant key of A major. It begins with a broad opening theme that occurs again in the middle of the piece, and again in the coda. The movement focuses on expressive melody rather than virtuoso display. The opening theme returns in 6/8 meter in the third movement's Allegro ma non troppo section. Mozart first used the theme in the Concertone in C major, K. 190.
Andante grazioso.
Violin Concerto No. 5 in A major, "Turkish", K. 219
The fifth concerto in A major is scored for violin solo, 2 oboes, 2 horns, and strings. It was written in Salzburg and is dated December 20, 1775. It consists of three movements: Allegro aperto; Adagio; (Rondeau) Tempo di Menuetto.
Two Other Concertos of Controversial Attribution
A sixth concerto, in E flat major, was at one time attributed to Mozart but is now attributed instead to Johann Friedrich Eck.
Violin Concerto No. 7 in D Major, also called the Kolb Concerto.
Notes
References
Compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Mozart
Muscatine, Iowa

Muscatine is a city in Muscatine County, Iowa. In 2000, 22,697 people lived in the city of Muscatine.
History
Muscatine began as a trading post in 1833. The city was first called Bloomington in 1839. The name was later changed because there were so many other cities named Bloomington. Some people think the name "Muscatine" came from the name of a local Native American tribe.
A person from Germany founded a button company in Muscatine in 1884. They made buttons from clam shells found in the Mississippi river. Muscatine was and still is called the "Pearl button capital of the world."
Sam Clemens, also called Mark Twain, worked at the newspaper the city for a short amount of time. He also wrote about Muscatine in his book Life on the Mississippi.
"And I remember Muscatine--still more pleasantly--for its summer sunsets. I have never seen any, on either side of the ocean, that equaled them. They used the broad smooth river as a canvas, and painted on it every imaginable dream of color, from the and delicacies of the opal, all the way up, through cumulative intensities, to blinding purple and crimson conflagrations which were enchanting to the eye, but sharply tried it at the same time. All the Upper Mississippi region has these extraordinary sunsets as a familiar spectacle. It is the true Sunset Land: I am sure no other country can show so good a right to the name. The sunrises are also said to be exceedingly fine. I do not know."
Notable natives
Samuel Clemmens, also called "Mark Twain" - writer
Norman Baker- businessman, radio pioneer, helped finish the air-powered calliope
Roy J Carver- businessman and philanthropist
C Maxwell Stanley- founder of Stanley Consultants, delegate to the United Nations
Ellis Parker Butler- writer
Lee Allen- medical illustrator
Dr. Ronald K Ross- academic physician
Dr. David G. Meyers- academic cardiologist
Ernie Peniston- rhythm and blues musician
Max Allan Collins- Writer of screenplay of the movie Mommy. The movie was filmed in Muscatine's Wood Creek neighborhood in 1995. He also wrote the graphic novel Road to Perdition, which became a screenplay and was filmed in 2002, starring Tom Hanks and Jude Law.
Terry Beatty- artist who has worked as a penciler and inker in the comic book industry.
Phil Vischer- creator of VeggieTales
Natalie Larson- Professional artist and marathon runner
References
Other websites
Official website of the City of Muscatine
Official website of Muscatine County
Muscatine Chamber of Commerce
Muscatine Journal
Muscatine Web Design
Muscatine Art Center
Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Abeliophyllum

Abeliophyllum is a botanical genus that is in the family Oleaceae.
Species
The main species of the Abeliophyllum are:
Abeliophyllum distichum
Other websites
Oleaceae
Massage

Massages refer to rubbing a particular place on the body. They are often performed when a certain part of the human body is injured, strained or in cramps. Massages are often performed on human feet, backs and arms, but can be done on many parts of the body.
Therapy
Ethylene oxide

Ethylene oxide, called oxirane by IUPAC, is an organic compound with the chemical formula .
References
Organic compounds
Pastel

A pastel is an art colour in the form of a stick. It is made of pure powdered pigment and a 'binder' which holds it together. Pastels have been used by artists since the Renaissance.
The pigments used in pastels are the same as those used to produce all kinds of coloured art. The effect of pastels is closer to the natural dry pigments than that of any other process. Chalk may be added to the pastel to tone down the more vivd colours.
An artwork made using pastels is called a pastel, pastel drawing or pastel painting. As an adjective the word 'pastel' means pale in colour.
References
Art materials
Tamara Buciuceanu

Tamara Buciuceanu-Botez, (August 10, 1929 - October 15, 2019) was a Romanian actress. She was one of the most successful Romanian actresses of the 1960s-2000s who worked at Odeon Theatre. She was known for Liceenii (1986), (1992), Silent Wedding (2008) and Everybody in Our Family (2012). Buciuceanu was born in Tighina, Moldova, Romania.
Buciuceanu died of cardiovascular disease at a Bucharest hospital on October 15, 2019 at the age of 90.
References
1929 births
2019 deaths
Romanian movie actors
Romanian television actors
Romanian stage actors
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
Actors from Bucharest
Kofi Annan

Kofi Atta Annan (8 April 1938 - 18 August 2018) was a Ghanaian diplomat. He served as the seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations. He did this from 1 January 1997 to 31 December 2006. Annan and the United Nations were the co-recipients of the 2001 Nobel Peace Prize. They were awarded the prize "for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world".
Early life
Annan was born in Kumasi, Ghana, to an elite family. His parents, Henry Reginald and Madam Rose Eshun are from the two major ethnic groups that make up the Akan - one of the groups of indigenous people of Ghana.
His father was half Asante and half Fante; his mother was Fante. The Asante were gold merchants while the Fante tribe were the middlemen in the gold trade between the Asante and the British.
Annan, whose first name means "born on a Friday", also had a twin sister, who died in 1991 from a still yet unknown disease. In Ghanaian culture, twins are considered special and are adored.
Annan probably got his first lessons in politics and diplomacy early on from his family. Both of Annan's grandfathers and his uncle were tribal chiefs. Upon his retirement, Annan's father, who worked as an export manager for the cocoa exporter Lever Brothers, was elected governor of Ghana's Asante province.
Education
In 1954, Annan attended Mfantsipim School, an Methodist boarding school in central Ghana. The Secretary-General says that the school taught him "that suffering anywhere concerns people everywhere".
Annan went to Macalaster College in St. Paul, Minnesota and graduating in 1961. He was a Sloan Fellow at MIT in 1971-72, getting a master's degree in management.
His work at the United Nations
Annan became Secretary-General of the United Nations in January 1997, succeeding Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt. Annan was a U.N. veteran who took his first job with the organization in 1962 and worked his way up through various posts including deputy director to the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (1980-83) and head of the U.N.'s peacekeeping efforts (1995-96). Annan was the first Secretary-General chosen from the ranks of the U.N.'s staff. He is also the first black man to hold the post and the second African (after Boutros-Ghali). His second term began in 2002 and ran through the end of 2006.
In 2001 he and the United Nations were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize "for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world".
Personal life
Death
Annan died on 18 August 2018 in Bern, Switzerland after a short-illness, aged 80.
Related pages
List of African scientists by country
References
1938 births
2018 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Switzerland
Ghanaian politicians
Ghanaian diplomats
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Recipients of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
Timeline (movie)

Timeline is a 2003 American science fiction adventure movie. It was directed by Richard Donner and was produced by Lauren Shuler Donner, Jim Van Wyck, and Richard Donner. Timeline was released on November 26, 2003. The movie is based on the novel of the same name by Michael Crichton.
The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 12% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. It was also a box office bomb, only earning back $43,935,763 of its $80 million budget.
Cast
Paul Walker as Chris Johnston
Frances O'Connor as Kate Ericson
Gerard Butler as Andre Marek
Billy Connolly as Professor Edward A. Johnston
David Thewlis as Robert Doniger
Anna Friel as Lady Claire
Neal McDonough as Frank Gordon
Matt Craven as Steven Kramer
Ethan Embry as Josh Stern
Michael Sheen as Lord Oliver de Vannes
Lambert Wilson as Lord Arnaud de Cervole
Marton Csokas as Sir William De Kere/William Decker
Rossif Sutherland as Francois Dontelle
Patrick Sabongui as Jimmy Gomez
Steve Kahan as Baker
References
Other websites
2003 action movies
2003 science fiction movies
2000s American adventure movies
American science fiction movies
2000s English-language movies
Movies based on books
Paramount Pictures movies
Time travel movies
Movies directed by Richard Donner
F. Murray Abraham

F. Murray Abraham (born October 24, 1939) is an American actor. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Antonio Salieri in Amadeus (1984). He is also known for his roles on The Name of the Rose (1986), Finding Forrester (2000), Inside Llewyn Davis (2013), All the President's Men (1976) and Scarface (1983).
References
Other websites
Yahoo! Movies Biography
F. Murray Abraham at IMG Artists
Golden Globe Award winning actors
1939 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Pittsburgh
American Presbyterians
Television personalities from Pennsylvania
Best Actor Academy Award winners
People from El Paso, Texas
Motörhead

Motorhead were an English rock band. The band was started in 1975 by bassist, singer and songwriter Ian Fraser "Lemmy" Kilmister. They are thought to be one of the bands that started the new wave of British heavy metal in the late 1970s. The word motorhead is a name for someone who likes cars, but in British slang it's a name for a meth addict/speed freak.
Motorhead played heavy metal music very fast. This was different from how other bands played it at the time. Many listeners call them the first speed metal or thrash metal band. Motorhead are a main influence on other bands that play those styles. Lemmy did not like his band being called anything other than just a rock and roll band. Fans of punk music and metal music liked Motorhead. Their songs have words about war, drug abuse, and sex. They also sing about gambling in their most popular song, "Ace of Spades".
Motorhead are famous to fans of professional wrestling for making wrestler Triple H's theme song. He started using Motorhead's music in 2000. The song is called "The Game". The band has played the song live at two WrestleMania events.
Motorhead was listed at number 26 on VH1's "The 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock" TV show.
The band broke up in 2015 when Lemmy died of cancer on December 28, only four days after his 70th birthday.
The band was added into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2020.
Discography
Albums
1977 - Motorhead
1979 - Overkill
1979 - Bomber
1979 - On Parole
1980 - Ace of Spades
1981 - No Sleep 'til Hammersmith
1982 - Iron Fist
1983 - Another Perfect Day
1985 - No Remorse
1986 - Orgasmatron
1987 - Rock 'n' Roll
1988 - No Sleep at All
1991 - 1916
1992 - March or Die
1993 - Bastards
1995 - Sacrifice
1996 - Overnight Sensation
1998 - Snake Bite Love
1999 - Everything Louder Than Everyone Else
2000 - We Are Motorhead
2002 - Hammered
2003 - Live at Brixton Academy
2004 - Inferno
2006 - Kiss of Death
2008 - Motorizer
2010 - The World Is Yours
2013 - Aftershock
2015 - Bad Magic
Notes
1975 establishments in the United Kingdom
1970s establishments in England
2015 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
1970s British music groups
1980s British music groups
1990s British music groups
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups
English hard rock bands
English heavy metal bands
Musical groups established in 1975
Musical groups disestablished in 2015
Speed metal bands
Thrash metal bands
21st-century disestablishments in England
Tim M. Babcock

Timothy Milford "Tim" Babcock (October 27, 1919 - April 7, 2015) was an American politician. He was the 16th Governor of the U.S. state of Montana. He served as Governor from 1962 to 1969.
Babcock was born in Littlefork, Minnesota on October 27, 1919. He graduated from Dawson County High School in 1939. He married Betty Lee on September 21, 1941, and they had two children. Babcock was married to Betty Lee from 1941 until her death in 2013.
Babcock died in Helena, Montana, aged 95.
References
Other websites
Soylent Communications
National Governors Association
Montana Historical Society
1919 births
2015 deaths
Governors of Montana
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Minnesota
Lieutenant Governors of Montana
Guillermo Franco

Guillermo Franco (born 3 November 1976) is a Mexican football player. He plays for West Ham United and Mexico national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="7"|San Lorenzo Almagro||rowspan="7"|Primera Division||3||0
|-
|1996/97||6||0
|-
|1997/98||10||1
|-
|1998/99||6||0
|-
|1999/00||26||10
|-
|2000/01||19||7
|-
|2001/02||26||5
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="4"|Monterrey||rowspan="4"|Primera Division||33||10
|-
|2003/04||30||12
|-
|2004/05||22||17
|-
|2005/06||16||9
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="4"|Villarreal||rowspan="4"|La Liga||12||4
|-
|2006/07||27||2
|-
|2007/08||24||8
|-
|2008/09||18||0
|-
|2009/10||West Ham United||Premier League||||
96||23
101||48
81||14
0||0
278||85
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2005||4||1
|-
|2006||6||1
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||2||0
|-
|2009||8||4
|-
!Total||20||6
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Mexican footballers
New Albany, Ohio

New Albany is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio, located northeast of the state capital of Columbus. Most of the city is located in Franklin County. New Albany had a population of 10,933 in 2019.
References
Cities in Ohio
Viceroyalty of Perú

The Viceroyalty of Peru (in Spanish, Virreinato del Peru) was a Spanish colonial administrative district that was created in 1542 and originally contained most of Spanish-ruled South America. It was governed from the capital of Lima.
History
In 1542, the Spanish created the Viceroyalty of New Castilla, that shortly afterwards would be called the Viceroyalty of Peru. In 1544, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V (King Charles I of Spain) named Blasco Nunez Vela Peru's first viceroy, but the viceroyalty was not organized until the arrival of Viceroy Francisco de Toledo in 1572.
Francisco de Toledo, "one of the great administrators of human times", established the Inquisition and created laws that applied to both Indians and Spanish alike. So he broke the power of the encomenderos and reduced the old system of forced native labor. He improved the safety in the viceroyalty with fortifications, bridges and la Armada del Mar del Sur (the Southern Fleet) against the pirates.
The Amazon basin and some large regions nearby had been considered Spanish territory since the Treaty of Tordesillas. But this treaty meant not much during the time Spain controlled Portugal (1580 - 1640).
The first Jesuit reduction to convert and "civilize" the Indigenous population was founded in 1609, but some areas were occupied by Brazilians as Bandeirantes gradually extended their activities throughout much of the basin and adjoining Matto Grosso in the 17th and 18th centuries. These groups had the advantage of remote geography and river access from the mouth of the Amazon (which was in Portuguese territory) making it impossible for the Spanish authorities to control them. One famous attack upon a Spanish mission in 1628 resulted in the enslavement of 60 000 indigenous people. In fact as time passed they were used as a self funding occupation force by the Portuguese authorities in what was effectively a low level war of territorial conquest. Finally the reality of the situation was recognized with the transfer of sovereignty over the much of the basin and surrounding areas to Portugal in the 1750 Treaty of Madrid.
Related pages
Colonialism
Spanish colonization of the Americas
Spanish Empire
References
History of South America
1540s establishments in South America
1824 disestablishments
16th-century establishments in Spain
Disestablishments in South America
1542 establishments
Spanish Empire
Former colonies
National Medal of Arts

The National Medal of Arts is an award and title created by the United States Congress in 1984. It honors artists and patrons of the arts. It is the highest honor given to artists and arts patrons by the United States government.
Nominations are submitted to the National Council on the Arts. The medal was designed for the NEA by sculptor Robert Graham.
References
Orders, decorations, and medals of the United States
William van der Gouwen

Gilliam van der Gouwen (ca. 1657, Antwerp - buried on 15 March 1716, Amsterdam) was a Flemish engraver. He worked most of his life in the Dutch Republic.
He made many title pages, maps and book illustrations for books published in Amsterdam. A print of a Putto blowing bubbles is one of his artworks. The meaning of the bubbles is that life is short.
References
Dutch artists
Flemish people
1640s births
1720s deaths
Engravers
Vitamin String Quartet

The Vitamin String Quartet is a music group from Los Angeles. The group is known widely for tribute and cover records of rock, pop or R&B acts. The group started in 1999. They have covered songs of Lady Gaga, Natasha Bedingfield, Adele and many others. Other musicians covered by the Vitamin String Quartet include Bruce Springsteen and Madonna.
Musical groups from Los Angeles
String quartets
1999 establishments in California
Daniel Gluckstein

Daniel Gluckstein (born 3 March 1953 in Paris) is a French politician.
He was the lead candidate for the Workers' Party in the 1994 European Parliament election; he later received 0.43% of the vote. He ran for president in the 2002 French presidential election. He received 0.47% of the vote, with 132,686 votes.
In June 2008, he created the Independent Workers' Party (Parti Ouvrier Independant) together with Gerard Schivardi.
References
1953 births
Living people
Jewish French politicians
Politicians from Paris
Bayonet

A bayonet (from French baionnette) is a knife- or dagger-shaped weapon. It is designed to be attached to a rifle barrel or similar weapon. This will turn the gun into a spear. It is a close-combat or last-resort weapon.
Bayonet charge
18th and 19th century military tactics included the use of a bayonet fixed on the infantryman's musket. These were used with massed troop formations. One of the more notable of these was the bayonet charge. This was an attack by a formation of infantrymen with fixed bayonets, usually over short distances. It was to overrun enemy strong points, capture artillery batteries, or break up enemy troop formations.
With the use of the bayonet, the pike was no longer used because infantry could now defend themselves from cavalry without sacrificing firepower per man. The Russian Army used the bayonet frequently during the Napoleonic wars. A Russian saying coined by Russian General Alexander Suvorov was "The bullet is foolish, the bayonet wise". Given Russia's often poorly trained armies and inaccurate smoothbore muskets, Russian officers preferred to use the bayonet charge instead of musket volley fire where possible.
References
Blades
Enterococcus faecium

Enterococcus faecium is a gram-positive spherical bacterium. Enterococcus faecium was first discovered in 1919 and was misclassified as a different type of bacteria (Streptococci). A study in 1984 looked at its genetic material more closely and classified it as a different group of bacteria.
Enterococci are commonly found in the gut. They have a high tolerance to salts present in this environment. Elsewhere, they may cause infections. Infections are always related to the urinary tract or the biliary/gastrointestinal tract. Sometimes infections can lead to bacteria present in the circulating blood (bacteremia).
Hospitalized patients with weak immunity are at a great risk of Enterococcal infections due to prolonged use of antibiotics. Enterococci cause 10-15% of the infections transmitted in a hospital that occur in the urinary tract, intra-abdomen and in the bloodstream. Among Enterococci, Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium are the most common causative agents of human infections.
References
Gram-positive bacteria
Logan Browning

Logan Laurice Browning (born June 9, 1989) is an American actress and singer-songwriter. She is best known for playing Sasha in the movie Bratz: The Movie (2007) and Brianna in Meet the Browns. She currently stars as Jelena Howard on the VH1 series Hit the Floor.
Life and career
Browning joined the cast of Meet the Browns during the second season. She replaced Brianne Gould as the character Brianna Ortiz. She also makes a brief appearance in Prima J's "Rockstar" music video, as well as B5's music video "U Got Me". She also had a recurring role on the Disney XD series Pair of Kings.
Filmography
References
Other websites
1989 births
Living people
Singers from Atlanta
Writers from Atlanta
Actors from Atlanta
American television actors
Wrexham Glyndŵr University

Wrexham Glyndwr University is a university in Wales. It is named after a Welsh national hero, Owain Glyndwr. The university opened in 2008. Before becoming a university, it had been the Wrexham School of Arts and Science which opened in 1887. It has over 9000 students, and as well as the Wrexham campus it also has campuses at St. Asaph, Northop, and London.
References
Universities in the United Kingdom
1887 establishments in Europe
1880s establishments in Wales
Organisations based in Wales
Barcones

Barcones is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
References
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Paris Peace Accords

The Paris Peace Accords was a peace treaty signed on January 27, 1973. It was planned to end the Vietnam War and restore peace in Vietnam. Henry Kissinger and Le Duc Tho were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts. Le Duc Tho did not want it because there was not any peace. The agreement's rules were broken by both North and South Vietnamese forces. Two years later, this led to North Vietnam taking Saigon, then combined it into Modern Day Vietnam.
References
Vietnam War
1970s treaties
Kigurumi

In Japanese, a kigurumi () is a costumed performer who represents a cartoon character. It is very important in the Harajuku fashion. The name literally translates to "wearing a soft toy". Kigurumi come in cute characters such as Totoro, Hello Kitty and Pikachu. They are considered cute. The costumed characters at Disneyland are considered kigurami.
Entertainment
June 2017 London Bridge attack

On 3 June 2017, starting at 21:58 British Summer Time (UTC+1), three people carried out a terrorist attack in two locations in central London. The attack began when a white van rammed pedestrians on London Bridge. The van drove on and stopped south of the bridge. Three men left the van and ran to Borough Market, where stabbing attacks took place in restaurants. One witness reported that the attackers shouted "This is for Allah" and stabbed customers with knives.
Ten people (including three attackers) were killed and 48 injured in the attack. Three suspects wearing fake explosive vests were shot dead by police.
The Metropolitan Police declared the London Bridge and Borough Market attacks to be "terrorist incidents".
On 4 June, the Home Secretary Amber Rudd said, "We are confident about the fact that they were radical Islamic terrorists, the way they were inspired, and we need to find out more about where this radicalisation came from." On 5 June, two of the attackers were identified as Khuram Shazad Butt and Rachid Redouane. The third of the three attackers, Youssef Zaghba was identified the following day.
Related pages
2019 London Bridge stabbing
References
June 2017 attack
June 2017 attack
2017 murders in the United Kingdom
Islamic terrorist incidents in 2017
Islamic terrorist incidents in the United Kingdom
June 2017 events
Mass murder in 2017
June 2017 attack
Mass stabbings in Europe
Terrorist incidents in Europe in 2017
June 2017 attack
Terrorist incidents in the United Kingdom in the 2010s
Terrorist incidents involving vehicular attacks
Molokhia

Molokhia or Mulukhiyah (various spellings based on the ) is a soupy vegetable dish. It is made from leaves of Corchorus olitorius, commonly known as Nalta jute, tossa jute, and Jew's mallow. It is commonly served in the eastern Mediterranean area, the Levant and North Africa.
References
Vegetables
Soups
Siegen-Wittgenstein

Siegen-Wittgenstein is a landkreis (rural district or county) in the southeast of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
History
In 1816 - 17 the two districts of Siegen and Wittgenstein were made as parts of the Prussian province of Westphalia. In 1974 the two districts were merged, and in 1984 the district changed its name to Siegen-Wittgenstein.
Coat of arms
On the coat of arms, the two upper sections show, to the right, the arms of the Dukes of Nassau, who founded Siegen, and to the left, those of the Counts of Sayn-Wittgenstein. At the bottom a miner's lamp and a coppicing hook are pictured, to remember the mining and charcoal-burning history of the district.
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Official webpage
History and genealogy for Wittgenstein
Yaakov Perlow

Yaakov Perlow (, 1931 - April 7, 2020) was an American Hasidic rabbi and rosh yeshiva, and Rebbe of the Novominsker Hasidic dynasty. From 1998 until his death, he was president of Agudath Israel of America. He was also in charge of that organization's Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah (Council of Torah Sages). He was one of the most respected leaders of the American Orthodox Jewish community. Perlow was born in Brooklyn.
Perlow died on April 7, 2020 of COVID-19 in Brooklyn at the age of 89.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City
American rabbis
People from New York City
Villeperrot

Villeperrot is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Ladybugs

Ladybugs is a 1992 sports-comedy movie. It is about a boy named Matthew who cross dresses as a girl named Martha. His mother discovers this, and becomes angry. Jonathan Brandis plays Martha/Matthew. Rodney Dangerfield plays Chester Lee.
This movie got low reviews by the critics. It was, however, a box office success.
1990s comedy movies
1992 movies
Decidability theory

Decidability theory is a branch of mathematics. Suppose there is a set, and there is an element. There is also an algorithm. The algorithm will simply check if the element belongs to the set or not. If the algorithm stops (after a limited time) and has reached a decision, if the element is in the set or not, this is called decidable.
In simple terms, if there is a shopping bag, decidability is that one is able to check whether or not there is some salad in the bag.
Some logical problems cannot be decided that way (This statement is false). They are called undecidable
There is a weaker property too, called semidecidable. A set is called semidecidable (or recursively enumerable), if there is an algorithm that lists its elements out.
Theoretical computer science
Vũ Cát Tường

Vu Cat Tuong ( October 2, 1992 in Long An) is a Vietnamese singer, songwriter, and record producer. She can sing R&B, neo soul, pop, blues, jazz, funk and ballad.
1992-2013: Childhood and career start
Vu Cat Tuong was born on October 2, 1992 in Long An city, in family with tradition of education; Her father and grandfather are teachers. In 5 years old, she learned organ and start learning music in 2013.
Vu Cat Tuong auditioned for The Voice of Vietnam season 2, singing "Dong" in her blind audition. All four coaches, Dam Vinh Hung, My Linh, Quoc Trung and Hong Nhung turned her chair for her and Tuong eventually chose to join team Dam Vinh Hung.
Vu Cat Tuong was pitted against fellow team Dam Vinh Hung member, Song Tu, who defeated her after singing "One Night Only". Although not chosen as the winner, she received three "steals" from other coaches and opted for Hong Nhung. In the Knockout round, Vu Cat Tuong sang "Cam on tinh yeu toi" by Phuong Uyen and advanced to the Live shows.
In the semi-final round, coach Hong Nhung gave her all 100% of her point, which advanced her to the finale without any public vote counted. In the live finale broadcast on December 15, 2013, she was declared the second runner-up of the second season, behind team Dam Vinh Hung's Vu Thao My and team My Linh's Nguyen Hoang Ton.
2014-2016: Release MV, Album Vol.1, The Voice Kids
In 2014, Vu Cat Tuong released her first products created by herself: "Yeu xa" is a love story of two lovers who must be temporarily apart. On pop background played by piano, the song has bright colors but still full of narrative feelings. This is the first single from Vu Cat Tuong's debut album, which marked her collaboration with musician Huy Tuan, who is the music producer of the album. After the debut, this song received a lot of attention and reached the top of the music charts. Vu Cat Tuong also released this music video, the MV uses body language to create a poetic but daring multidimensional way of romance over geographical distances. At the end of 2014, Vu Cat Tuong released her first album Giai ma (Decode) (December 23). The songs in this album were all composed by Vu Cat Tuong with her true nostalgia and emotions about life. After that, Vu Cat Tuong also produced an MV for a song in the album Giai ma (Decode): "Anh va Anh".
In 2015, Vu Cat Tuong released two singles that were "Goc da hinh" for fans in the summer and single "Phai" with a new remix. These two years also marked the moments when the name Vu Cat Tuong "bombarded" the awards, the rankings. These are the recognition for Tuong's creation, the music products regarded by the audience and highly appreciated by the experts.
After 1 gap year, Vu Cat Tuong returned, the first shot in 2016 was the release of the "Mo" single - one of the hits that built Vu Cat Tuong's music career. "Mo" is a soulful version of Soul & R&B music that had Vu Cat Tuong's hidden minds. The song still holds the style of Tuong with the loosened melody and the romantic lyrics. The message that she wants to convey in this song is "the peaceful moments watching the moon on the terrace".
Living people
1992 births
Singer-songwriters
Record producers
Zwingle, Iowa

Zwingle is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Kutztown, Pennsylvania

Kutztown is a borough in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States, southwest of Allentown and northeast of Reading. As of the 2010 census, the borough had a population of 5,012.
References
Boroughs in Pennsylvania
Bogoso

Bogoso is a town and is the capital of Prestea-Huni Valley district, a district in the Western Region of Ghana. The weather is known for being very tropical.
References
Towns in Africa
Settlements in Ghana
Dryophytes arboricola

The arboreal tree frog (Dryophytes arboricola) is a frog that lives high in the hills in Mexico's Sierra Madre del Sur in Guerrero.
References
Frogs of North America
Peyrepertuse Castle

Peyrepertuse Castle is a castle in France. It is one of the Cathar castles. It was built before the 11th century. It is Aude, in Occitanie. It is built in a strategic position, on a cliff, about 30-40m high. The castle is first mentioned in the year 806, but the site seems to have been occupied since Roman times. At that time, it belonged to a Catalan count. It later changed hands, first to the Count of Barcelona, then to that of Narbonne.
When the Treaty of Corbeil is signed in 1258, the border between France and Spain is right to the south of the castle. In the year 1240, after the Albigensian Crusade against the Cathars, the castle becomes French. It is extended, and there is a garrison placed there; it protects against invasions until the 16th century when Roussillon becomes a French territory.
Today, the ruins of the castle attract about 100.000 visitors a year. There is a vineyard nearby.
Images
Other websites
Official website of the castle (French)
Peyrepertuse on cathares.org (French)
Images of climbers (French)
Article with photos on Peyrepertuse (French)
Castles in France
Aude
9th-century buildings and structures
Carpetbagger

Carpetbagger is a term from the United States political history. A carpetbagger was a northerner who moved to the South after the American Civil War. This period is called the "reconstruction era".
White southerners feared they would loot the defeated South. Sixty carpetbaggers were elected to Congress. Among them were most Republican governors in the South during reconstruction. A historian said:
"Carpetbagger" referred to the cheap carpet bags (a form of luggage) which many of the newcomers carried. The term came to be associated with opportunism and exploitation by outsiders. It is used today for a "parachute candidate": a political candidate for public office in an area far from home.
References
Politics of the United States
Migration
American Civil War
Reuven Rivlin

Reuven Rivlin (born 9 September 1939) was the 10th President of Israel from 2014 until 2021.
Rivlin was born in Jerusalem when it was part of British Mandatory Palestine. Before entering politics he was a lawyer. He was elected to the Jerusalem City Council in 1978. Rivlin worked for El Al Airlines serving on the executive council from 1981 to 1986. He was a member of the Knesset, the parliament of Israel, for many years, elected first in 1988. He was also speaker of the Knesset and minister of Communications of Israel. On 10th of June 2014 he won elections for the post of President of Israel.
Rivlin was married to Nechama Rivlin and has four children.
References
1939 births
Living people
Members of the Knesset
Government ministers of Israel
Israeli lawyers
Jewish Israeli politicians
Jewish lawyers
Knesset speakers
Likud politicians
People from Jerusalem
Presidents of Israel
Demolition Man (movie)

Demolition Man is a 1993 American dystopian science fiction action movie. It stars Sylvester Stallone, Sandra Bullock, Wesley Snipes, Nigel Hawthorne, Benjamin Bratt, Bob Gunton, Denis Leary and Bill Cobbs. The story was inspired by Aldous Huxley's dystopian novel, Brave New World. The movie did very well at the box office.
Plot
The movie begins in 1996 Los Angeles and then jumps ahead to the year 2032 in San Angeles (merged San Diego, Santa Barbara and Los Angeles).
San Angeles is now a highly controlled and very wealthy pacifist society, where there is no pollution, unemployment, crime, unhealthy food, physical contact including handshakes or kissing, or even sex and pregnancies (because babies are produced in laboratories), let alone rock music, graffiti or swear words.
Stallone acts as John Spartan, a police officer who is intent on bringing down Simon Phoenix (played by Snipes), a psychopathic murderer and criminal strongly intent on causing destruction and serious chaos, like he did back in 1996 and now in 2032.
Other websites
1993 action movies
1993 science fiction movies
American action movies
American science fiction movies
Movies set in the future
Movies set in the 1990s
Movies set in the 2030s
Movies set in Los Angeles
English-language movies
Warner Bros. movies
Dystopian movies
West Hartford, Connecticut

West Hartford is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. It is about west of downtown Hartford. The population was 64,083 at the 2020 census.
References
Other websites
Town of West Hartford official website
Towns in Connecticut
Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation

Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation (IBC) is a Philippine state broadcaster owned by the Government Communications Group under the Presidential Communications Office (PCO). IBC is also commonly referred to as the "The Kaibigan Network", the Filipino term for "friend", which was introduced in 2019.
IBC, along with government-owned media companies People's Television Network and the Philippine Broadcasting Service-Bureau of Broadcast Services, form the media arm of the PCO and it is assigned as a secondary state broadcaster that primarily broadcasts education, culture, arts and sports programming. Its studios, offices and broadcast facilities are located at the IBC Compound, Lot 3-B, Capitol Hills Drive cor. Zuzuarregui Street, Barangay Matandang Balara, Diliman, Quezon City.
Related pages
Radio Philippines Network
People's Television Network
Philippine Broadcasting Service
References
Television networks in the Philippines
Quezon City
Providence Village, Texas

Providence Village is a town in Denton County, Texas, United States.
Towns in Texas
Jorge Llopart

Jorge "Jordi" Llopart Ribas (5 May 1952 - 11 November 2020) was a Spanish race walker. He competed in the 50 km event at the 1980, 1984, and 1988 Olympics. He won a silver medal in 1980. He was a European champion in this event in 1978. Llopart was born in El Prat de Llobregat, Spain.
Llopart died on 11 November 2020 in Badalona, Spain from a heart attack, aged 68.
References
1952 births
2020 deaths
Racewalkers
Spanish athletes
Water tower

A water tower is a building that is used to hold and give out water. It is almost always built on a high place. It works because a pump gives water to the tower, and gravity makes the saved water go out to the places that need water. Those places are connected to the tower by pipes. A water tower is good when there is no power because it uses gravity to send out the water.
Water infrastructure
The Secret Life of Pets 2

The Secret Life of Pets 2 is a 2019 American 3D computer animated comedy movie produced by Illumination, directed by Chris Renaud. It was written by Brian Lynch.
It is the sequel to The Secret Life of Pets (2016).
The movie stars Patton Oswalt (who replaces Louis C.K.), Kevin Hart, Eric Stonestreet, Jenny Slate, Tiffany Haddish, Lake Bell, Nick Kroll, Dana Carvey, Ellie Kemper, Chris Renaud, Tara Strong, Michael Beattie, Hannibal Buress, Bobby Moynihan, and Harrison Ford.
The movie was theatrically released in the United States on June 7, 2019, by Universal Pictures. The movie received mixed reviews from critics.
References
2019 comedy movies
2019 animated movies
The Secret Life of Pets (franchise)
American comedy movies
American animated movies
Illumination movies
Universal Pictures movies
A minor

A minor (usually shortened to Am) is a minor scale based on A, which is made up of the pitches A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and A. The harmonic minor scale raises the G to G. Its key signature has no sharps or flats (see below: Scales and keys).
Its relative major is C major, and its parallel major is A major. A scale in both A minor and C major can be played on a piano or other keyboard instrument using only the white keys.
Changes needed for the melodic and harmonic versions of the scale are written in with accidentals when needed.
Most of the time key signatures were cancelled whenever the new key signature had fewer sharps or flats than the old key signature, in modern popular music, this is only done when C major or A minor replace another key.
Well-known classical music in this key
Violin Concerto in A minor BWV1041 - Johann Sebastian Bach
Piano Sonata in A minor, K. 310 - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Bagatelle in A minor "Fur Elise" - Ludwig van Beethoven
Violin Sonata No. 4 Op.23 - Ludwig van Beethoven
String Quartet No. 15 Op.132 - Ludwig van Beethoven
Caprice No. 24 (Paganini) - Niccolo Paganini
Prelude #2 in A minor, Op. 28 #2 - Frederic Chopin
Piano Concerto in A Minor, Op. 54 - Robert Schumann
Variations on a Theme by Paganini, Op. 35 - Johannes Brahms
Piano Concerto in A Minor, Op. 16 - Edvard Grieg
Oboe Concerto in A Minor - Ralph Vaughan Williams
Symphony No. 6 - Gustav Mahler
Symphony No. 4 - Jean Sibelius
Rhapsody on a Theme by Paganini - Sergei Rachmaninoff
References
Minor scales
Musical keys
Auterive, Gers

Auterive is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gers department
Communes in Gers
Clairy-Saulchoix

Clairy-Saulchoix is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
South English, Iowa

South English is a city in Keokuk County, Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Latona Fountain

The Latona Fountain (Fr: Bassin de Latone) is a fountain. It lies on the east-west alignment between the Palace of Versailles, the Apollo Fountain, the Green Carpet, and the Grand Canal. Latone faces west. The fountain was designed by Le Notre in 1666. The fountain figures were executed in lead by the Marsy brothers between 1668 and 1670. In 1686 Hardouin-Mansart altered the fountain. He had the figure of Latona (which originally faced the palace) turned 180 degrees. He also raised her pedestal.
The fountain is designed in the wedding cake style. On the top tier, there is a statue of the goddess Latona. In addition to the goddess Latona are her young children, Apollo and Diana. The second and third tiers of the fountain have frogs. The lowest tier has turtles and alligators. Latona turned the Lycean peasants into frogs when they mocked her and refused to give her water in her flight from the jealous and angry Juno.
Gallery
Notes
Sources
Perouse de Montclos, Jean-Marie. 1991. Versailles Abbeville Press.
Fountains of Versailles
Fountains
Mariko Miyagi

Mariko Miyagi (Gong Cheng mariZi ) (March 21, 1927 - March 21, 2020) was a Japanese actress, singer, and activist. She was born in Tokyo. She was known for her roles in Panda and the magic serpent (1958), Ten dark women (1961) and in Barefoot Gen (1977).
In 2012 Miyagi was awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure.
Miyagi died of lymphoma on March 21, 2020 in Tokyo on her 93rd birthday.
References
2020 deaths
1927 births
Japanese movie actors
Japanese television actors
Japanese singers
Japanese activists
Actors from Tokyo
Welcome, or No Trespassing

Welcome, or No Trespassing () is a 1964 Soviet comedy movie directed by Elem Klimov. It stars Viktor Kosykh, Yevgeniy Yevstigneyev, and Arina Aleynikova.
Actors
Viktor Kosykh as Kostya Inochkin
Yevgeniy Yevstigneyev as Comrade Dynin, head of Pioneer Camp
Arina Aleynikova as pioneer leader Valia
Ilya Rutberg as gym teacher
Lidiya Smirnova as doctor
References
Other websites
1964 comedy movies
Soviet comedy movies
Movies directed by Elem Klimov
National personification

A National personification are concepts such as nations, emotions, and natural forces/phenomena, such as seasons and weather in relation to personae characteristics of a state or the people(s) it inhabits. It may appear in political mascots and cultural depictions.
List of national personifications
Related pages
National emblem, for other metaphors for nations.
References
Symbols
Mława

Mlawa is a town in Masovian Voivodeship in northeast Poland. In 2021, 31,047 people lived there and its area is .
References
Towns in Poland
Asturian language

The Asturian language is the native language of Asturias. Between 200,000 and 600,000 people speak it in Asturias. This language is very similar to Leonese Language, spoken in other territories that once made up the Kingdom of Leon (Leon, Western Zamora, Salamanca and Northwestern Caceres where is called extremaduran), and to Mirandes Language, spoken in Miranda do Douro in Portugal. In Asturias, primary and secondary students can choose to study it.
References
Romance languages
Languages of Spain
Asturias
Middleweight

In boxing, the term Middleweight is used for a specific group of people based on weight. A middleweight is a boxer weight does not exceed 160 pounds (73 kg).
Boxing organizations created many divisions so that fighters could fight people of the same size.
The first heavyweight champion under modern rules was Irish boxer Jack (Nonpareil) Dempsey.
Famous heavyweight champions have include Bob Fitzsimmons, Nino Benvenuti, Rocky Graziano, Marvin Hagler, Bernard Hopkins, Roy Jones Jr., Jake LaMotta, Carlos Monzon,
Sugar Ray Robinson, Tony Zale and Sugar Ray Leonard.
Boxing
Ashes of Paradise

Ashes of Paradise () is a 1997 Argentine crime thriller movie directed by Marcelo Pineyro and starring Hector Alterio, Cecilia Roth, Leticia Bredice, Leonardo Sbaraglia, Jorge Marrale.
Other websites
1997 crime thriller movies
Argentine movies
Movies directed by Marcelo Pineyro
Vladimir Mendelssohn

Vladimir Mendelssohn (29 November 1949 - 13 August 2021) was a Romanian composer, violist, and professor. He was Director of the Kuhmo Chamber Music Festival from 2005 until his death. Mendelssohn was born in Bucharest, Romania. He also composed the movie scores for Darclee and The Violin Player.
Mendelssohn died on 13 August 2021, aged 71.
References
1949 births
2021 deaths
Romanian composers
Violinists
Romanian academics
People from Bucharest