pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
John Berryman

John Berryman (1914-1972) was an important American poet in the second part of the 1900s. He was born in McAlester, Oklahoma October 25, 1914. He was seen as one of the chief poets of confessional poetry.
Life
When John Berryman was born in Oklahoma, his name was John Allyn Smith, Jr.. His father was a banker named John Allyn Smith. His mother was a schoolteacher named Martha. When he was ten years old his family moved to Tampa, Florida. In 1926, when he was twelve years old, his father shot and killed himself. This haunted the poet for the rest of his life.
After his father died, his mother married another banker named John. His last name was Berryman. The poet took his father's name, so he ended up with the same last name as his stepfather. They moved to New York City. John was sent to a private boarding school in Connecticut. He went on to graduate from Columbia College.
The book Five Young American Poets had some of his earliest poems alongside other poets like Randall Jarrell. The publisher of this book also published Berryman's first book, Poems. His next book, The Dispossessed, was more mature but received mostly bad reviews. When Jarrell reviewed Berryman's book, he wrote that Berryman's poems sounded too much like William Butler Yeats. Berryman later said, "I didn't want to be like Yeats; I wanted to be Yeats."
In 1947 John Berryman started seeing a married woman while he was married to his first wife. He wrote many sonnets about her, but they were not published until 1967.
In 1950 he wrote a biography of the writer Stephen Crane, who he admired. He also published a book of poems called Homage to Mistress Bradstreet. This book also featured drawings by the artist Ben Shahn. It was his first book to get attention from people all across the United States of America.
Even though Homage to Mistress Bradstreet was successful, Berryman's biggest breakthrough came with 77 Dream Songs in 1964. This book won the Pulitzer Prize in 1965. Berryman wrote a much longer sequel, His Toy, HIs Dream, His Rest. This book was just as successful. He later combined the two into one book, The Dream Songs.
On January 7, 1972, John Berryman killed himself by jumping off the Washington Avenue Bridge in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Poems
Berryman wrote about shame, like mental illness and lust. He said that he was not writing about himself but about made-up people. Despite this remark, many critics believe Berryman did write about himself. John Berryman's best-known poems were called Dream Songs. He put out the 385 Dream Songs in two books: 77 Dream Songs and His Toy, His Dream, His Rest. Later he put them into one book: The Dream Songs.
References
American poets
1914 births
1972 deaths
Lake Göygöl

Lake Goygol is the second largest lake in Azerbaijan. The lake has a length of 48 km and stretches to widths of up to 3 km across. It is named after a 14th-century Azerbaijani king, Huseyn Goygol who ruled his kingdom and military forces just kilometres from the water, and used it as their main water source. Lake Goygol is now known today as a secluded lake that regional people use for fishing and swimming.
The lake contains a heightened amount of calcium and oxohydroxide within the water. This has caused some local fish (The Fauna of Azerbaijani) to grow up to 4x their regular size.
Lakes of Azerbaijan
Pulli

Pulli is a village in Tori Parish, Parnu County in southwestern Estonia.
Prior to the administrative reform of Estonian local governments in 2017, the village was part of Sauga Parish. Pulli settlement is one of the oldest known human settlements in Estonia It is dated to around 9000 years BC, during the Mesolithic period. It was discovered in 1967.
1175 items used by people of the Mesolithic period were excavated at the Pulli settlement. There were tools mostly made of flint, especially arrowheads. A few items made of bone were found too, such as fishhooks and accessories made of animal claws. A dog tooth is the first evidence for the existence of the domesticated dog in Estonia.
References
Villages in Estonia
Archaeological sites in Europe
History of Estonia
Burgau

Burgau is a town in Gunzburg in Swabia, Bavaria. Burgau is on the river Mindel, and has a population of just under 10,000.
References
Other websites
History of the coat of arms of Burgau
Settlements in Gunzburg (district)
Hungary (European Parliament constituency)

Hungary () is a European Parliament constituency representing the entire country of Hungary. It was created in 2004.
Election results
References
European Parliament constituencies
Gallipolis, Ohio

Gallipolis ( ) is a chartered village in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Gallia County. The population was 3,641 at the 2010 census.
References
Villages in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
Prince Albert, Saskatchewan

Prince Albert is the third largest city in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan.
The population of Prince Albert was 35,129 in 2011 The mayor of Prince Albert is Greg Dionne. It is nicknamed the "Gateway to the North" because it is the last major centre along the route to the resources of northern Saskatchewan. It is named after Albert, Prince Consort, husband of Queen Victoria
References
Other websites
Official website
Cities in Saskatchewan
Wish You Were Here (song)

Wish You Were Here is the title track of the Pink Floyd album Wish You Were Here.
Background
The song is a tribute to Syd Barrett. The song is mainly made up of acoustic guitar (David Gilmour), with keyboards (Richard Wright), drums (Nick Mason), and bass guitar (Roger Waters).
1975 songs
Pink Floyd songs
Johann Grégoire

Johann Gregoire is a freestyle skier from France. Johann competed in the men's moguls event at the 2002 Winter Olympics. Johann was born on October 14, 1972.
References
Other websites
1972 births
Living people
French skiers
French Olympians
Joachim Gauck

Joachim Gauck (24 January 1940) is a German politician and former Lutheran pastor. From 2012 to 2017, Gauck was the eleventh President of Germany after the Second World War. Gauck was elected with 991 votes of 1,232 voting people.
References
1940 births
Living people
German Lutheran pastors
Members of the German Bundestag
Members of the Volkskammer
People from Rostock
Politicians from Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Presidents of Germany
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Cork City F.C.

Cork City F.C. is a professional Irish football club in Cork and competing in the FAI League of Ireland. They are one of the most successful clubs in Ireland, having won the league twice and numerous FAI Cups, as well as nine Munster Senior Cups in a row.
Irish football clubs
Cork (city)
Fouad Ajami

Fouad A. Ajami (; September 18, 1945 - June 22, 2014) was an Lebanese-born American professor and writer. He was a senior fellow at Stanford University's Hoover Institution.
He was born in Arnoun, Lebanon. Ajami was an outspoken supporter of the Iraq War. He has also appeared on CNN multiple times.
Ajami died from prostate cancer in Maine, aged 68.
References
Other websites
Fouad Ajami at Johns Hopkins SAIS
Association for the Study of the Middle East and Africa (ASMEA)
1945 births
2014 deaths
Stanford University faculty
American political writers
Writers from Oregon
Kolkhoz

Kolkhoz (, a contraction of kollektivnoe khoziaistvo, "collective ownership", kollektivnoye khozaystvo) is the name given to large farms that existed in the Soviet Union, and that were organised as a cooperative. A group of people would run these farms; they also owned the means of production (like the machines they needed), but not the land, which was owned by the state.
The state also ran farms during that time, which were known as Sovkhoz. These farms existed from about 1917, the date of the October Revolution, to 1991, when the Soviet Union was disbanded. In a Sovkhoz, people were employed, and did not own any means of production.
As a collective farm, a kolkhoz was legally organized as a production cooperative. The Standard Charter of a kolkhoz is a model of cooperative principles in print. It speaks of the kolkhoz as a "form of agricultural production cooperative of peasants that voluntarily unite for the purpose of joint agricultural production based on [...] collective labor". It asserts that "the kolkhoz is managed according to the principles of socialist self-management, democracy, and openness, with active participation of the members in decisions concerning all aspects of internal life".
They imposed detailed work programs and nominated their preferred managerial candidates. Since the mid-1930s, the kolkhozes had been in effect an offshoot of the state sector (although notionally they continued to be owned by their members). Nevertheless, in locations with particularly good land or if it happened to have capable management, some kolkhozes accumulated substantial sums of money in their bank accounts. As a result, many kolkhozes were formally nationalized by changing their status to sovkhozes. The faint dividing lines between collective and state farms were obliterated almost totally in the late 1960s, when Khrushchev's administration authorized a guaranteed wage to kolkhoz members, similarly to sovkhoz employees. Essentially, his administration recognized their status as hired hands rather than authentic cooperative members. The guaranteed wage provision was incorporated in the 1969 version of the Standard Charter.
References
Economics
Soviet Union
Agriculture
Benjamin Herschel Babbage

Benjamin Herschel Babbage (1815--1878) was an English scientist, engineer and explorer. Babbage was the son of the famous mathematician, Charles Babbage. He went to South Australia to map the geography and the location of minerals.
Babbage was very thorough, and spent a lot of time making sure that his information was correct. He carried a lot of equipment, as well as four and half tonnes of food, enough to last 18 months in the desert. Among his supplies he had 20 kilograms of chocolate and 5000 litres of water. He also took a flock of 150 sheep, which limited the speed the group could move. The government became frustrated with Babbage's slow progress, they wanted to know about possible farm lands and valuable minerals as soon as possible. Eventually Babbage was removed from the job and replaced by Major Peter Warburton.
Babbage later helped on the planning for the Australian Overland Telegraph Line. He was interested in growing grapes and retired to his large vineyard at St.Marys. He died on 20 October 1878, and is buried at St.Marys.
References
1815 births
1878 deaths
Exploration of Australia
People from South Australia
English explorers
Rancagua

Rancagua is a Chilean city with 214,344 people living there according to 2002 census.
History
Rancagua was founded by the Spanish soldier Jose Antonio Manso de Velasco on 1743.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Rancagua municipality
Cities in Chile
Settlements in the Region of O'Higgins
Four Noble Truths

The Four Noble Truths are a Buddhist teaching. They show Buddhists why they should follow the Middle Way.
The Four Noble Truths
The First Noble Truth
The first noble truth is called Dukkha, which means suffering. It says that life is full of suffering. To say it a different way, in life, there is sickness, poverty (being poor), old age, and death. People can not keep what they want. People can not avoid what they do not want. If that is all a person learns, they suffer.
The Second Noble Truth
The second noble truth is Samudaya, which says that there is a reason for suffering in the world. It says that the reason there is suffering is that people want things. It also says that the reason there is suffering is that people want what they think is real. They do this because they are ignorant. People do wrong actions because they want things and because they do not see what is real. Those evil actions lead to suffering.
The Third Noble Truth
The third noble truth is Nirodha. It says that people can be free from suffering when they no longer want things.
The Fourth Noble Truth
The fourth noble truth is called Magga. It says that for a person to stop wanting things, they must follow a set of rules. The rules are called the Noble Eightfold Path.
The Eightfold Path
See main article: Noble Eightfold Path
The eightfold path says that truth is found in the Middle Way. A person can get to the Middle Way by following the eightfold path. The eight parts are these:
Right Vision. A person should try to see things the way they really are.
Right Values. A person should try to turn their mind away from the world and towards the Dharma.
Right Speech. A person should try to be truthful and kind when they talk.
Right Actions. A person should try to do good things. If they cannot do a good thing, then they should try to not do a bad thing.
Right Livelihood. A person should not work at something that can hurt themselves or other people.
Right Effort. A person should try to increase their goodness and get rid of their evil.
Right Mindfulness. A person must remember the Dharma and use it all the time
Right Meditation. A person must try to reach enlightenment through meditation.
Other websites
The Four Noble Truths: A Study Guide
The Sixteen Aspects and Sixteen Distorted Ways of Embracing the Four Noble Truths
Buddhist terminology
Raorchestes tinniens

Rao's bubble-nest frog, black bush frog, or spotted bush frog (Raorchestes tinniens) is a frog. It lives in southern India. Scientists have seen it between 1700 and 2000 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of Asia
Sea Peoples

The Sea Peoples are supposed to be a seafaring confederation that attacked ancient Egypt and other parts of the East Mediterranean. The time was before and during the Bronze Age collapse (1200-900 BC).
During the Bronze age collapse, archeological evidence shows the destructions of many cities on the coastlines of the Levant and the Aegean Sea. That may have been caused by invaders from the sea. The exact origins and cultures of the attackers are unknown and so historians call them the Sea Peoples.
Some sources say that they used iron weapons, which the Bronze Age cultures had not yet seen. The cities that they attacked allows one to infer that they were probably naval-based.
References
2nd millennium BC in Egypt
Mesopotamia
Archaeology
1st millennium BC in Egypt
Větrný Jeníkov

Vetrny Jenikov is a village in the Jihlava District, Vysocina Region of the Czech Republic. About 582 people live there. It covers 12,22 km2. Vetrny Jenikov was first documented in 1226.
Villages in Vysocina Region
Ron Jeremy

Ronald Jeremy "Ron" Hyatt (born March 12, 1953) who is known professionally by his credited stage name as Ron Jeremy is an American former pornographic actor, movie actor, filmmaker, businessman, stand-up comedian, television personality and convicted sex offender. He is known for his pornographic movies, and he was listed as one of the "Top 50 Best Porno Actors of All Time" as of 2007.
Jeremy was born on March 12, 1953 in Queens, New York City to a Jewish family. He was raised in New York City. He studied at the Queens College in New York. He was a teacher before he became a porn star. He is wellknown for his large circumcised Penis.
Jeremy was a contestant in the second season of The Surreal Life.
On January 30, 2013, Jeremy went to the hospital in Los Angeles, California after he had an heart aneurysm. The next day he had a surgery. He recovered from the surgery on February 7. He eventually left the hospital on February 19.
More than a twelve women have publicly accused Jeremy of sexual assault. In June 2020, Jeremy was charged with 4 counts of rape and sexual assault involving four women. In August 2020, he was charged with another 20 counts of either rape or sexual assault between 2004 and 2020 respectively. He could originally be sentenced to 250 years in prison.
References
Other websites
Official RonJeremy.com
Official Ron Jeremy Twitter
1953 births
Living people
Actors from Queens
American pornographic actors
American teachers
Businesspeople from New York City
Comedians from New York City
Educators from New York City
Jewish American actors
Jewish American comedians
Jewish businesspeople
Jewish sex industry people
The Surreal Life participants
Television personalities from New York City
AT&T U-verse

U-verse or at&t U-verse is a brand that provides internet connection, premium television channels and VoIP. Launched in June 26, 2006 it is available in 22 US states.
By 2011 U-verse was available to 30 million people. U-verse High Speed Internet had 6.5 million subscribers.
References
Internet
Cable television
Telephone
Divine Office

The Divine Office () is the public, official and common prayer of the Catholic Church. It derives from the authority of the Church, and its content is decided by the Church.
Another name for this is the Liturgy of The Hours.
Roman Catholicism
Christian prayers
Near-close near-front rounded vowel

The near-close near-front rounded vowel is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Vowels
Panama City Beach, Florida

Panama City Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
George Walker (composer)

George Theophilus Walker (June 27, 1922 - August 23, 2018) was an African-American composer, educator and autobiographer. He was the first to win the Pulitzer Prize for Music. He received the Pulitzer for his work Lilacs in 1996.
Early life
Walker was born in Washington, D.C.. He studied at Oberlin College.
Career
Walker taught music at Columbia University, Wayne State University, Wellesley College, Temple University, Washington University in St. Louis, Williams College and Montclair State University.
In 1946, Walker composed his String Quartet no. 1. A string orchestra arrangement of the second movement of that work received its world premiere in a radio broadcast that was conducted by pianist Seymour Lipkin.
Walker was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1999. The following year, Walker was inducted into the American Classical Music Hall of Fame.
Washington, D.C. Mayor Marion Barry proclaimed June 17, 1997 as "George Walker Day". in the nation's capitol.
His autobiography, "Reminiscences of an American Composer and Pianist", was released in 2009 by Scarecrow Press.
Personal life
Walker was the father of two sons, violinist and composer Gregory T.S. Walker, and playwright Ian Walker.
Walker died on August 23, 2018 from a fall at a hospital in Montclair, New Jersey at the age of 96.
References
Other websites
George Walker official website
A 2017 Conversation with George Walker (includes video excerpts)
George Walker interview by Bruce Duffie
2012 George Walker interview by Ethan Iverson
George Theophilus Walker, African American Composer & Pianist at AfriClassical.com
George Walker, Composer Documentary produced by NJTV
Pulitzer Prize winners
1922 births
2018 deaths
Columbia University faculty
American autobiographers
American composers
Academics from Washington, D.C.
Tibetan calendar

The Tibetan calendar, or the Tibetan lunar calendar is a calendar based on 12 or 13 phases of the moon, which starts with a new moon, or when the moon is completely dark. A lunar month is added every 2 or 3 years to equal the solar year.
The Tibetan New Years celebration is called Losar. According to almanacs, or yearly calendar with important dates, the year starts with the third Hor month, or the Third Mongolian month.
Every month, certain dates in the calendar are used for Buddhist practices. Similarly, certain months also have importance.
Years
Years in the Tibetan calendar are similar to the Chinese zodiac, with animals signifying each year. The animals go as follows:
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|Hare
|Dragon
|Snake
|Horse
|Sheep
|Monkey
|Bird
|Dog
|Boar
|Rat
|Ox
|Tiger
|}
There are also elements. Each element goes as follows:
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|Fire
|Earth
|Iron
|Water
|Wood
|}
Each elements is associated with two years. First as male, and second as female. For example, a male Earth-Dragon year is followed by a female Earth-Snake year, then by a male Iron-Horse year.
{| class="wikitable"
!Year (Gregorian)
!Year according to rabjyung
!Wylie
!Element
!Animal
!Sex
|-
|2008
|rabjyung 17 lo 22
|sa mo glang
|Earth
|Rat
|male
|-
|2009
|rabjyung 17 lo 23
|sa pho khyi
|Earth
|Ox
|female
|-
|2010
|rabjyung 17 lo 24
|lcags pho stag
|Iron
|Tiger
|male
|-
|2011
|rabjyung 17 lo 25
|lcags mo yos
|Iron
|Hare
|female
|-
|2012
|rabjyung 17 lo 26
|chu pho 'brug
|Water
|Dragon
|male
|-
|2013
|rabjyung 17 lo 27
|chu mo sbrul
|Water
|Snake
|female
|-
|2014
|rabjyung 17 lo 28
|shing pho rta
|Wood
|Horse
|male
|-
|2015
|rabjyung 17 lo 29
|shing mo lug
|Wood
|Sheep
|female
|}
During the time of the Tibetan Empire (7th - 9th century), Tibetan months were named according to the four seasons:
First spring month (dpyid zla ra ba), middle spring month (dpyid zla 'bring po), last spring month (dpyid zla mtha' chung),
first summer month (dbyar zla ra ba), middle summer month (dbyar zla 'bring po), last summer month (dbyar zla mtha' chung),
first autumn month (ston zla ra ba), middle autumn month (ston-zla 'bring-po), last autumn month (ston zla mtha' chung),
first winter month (dgun zla ra ba), middle winter month (dgun-zla 'bring-po) and last winter month (dgun zla mtha' chung).
Since the 12th century, the months were named from the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac:
taag (Tiger),
ye (Hare),
'drug (Dragon),
drul (Snake),
ta (Horse),
lug (Sheep)
te (Monkey),
tshya (Bird),
kyi (Dog),
phag (Boar),
tshyiwa (Rat)
lang (Ox).
With the introduction of the calendar of the "Kalacakratantra" in the second half of the 11th century, months were also named by lunar mansions. Within that, a full moon took place each month:
In the second half of the 13th century, a system was introduced of counting the month by ordinal numbers, also called the Hor month:
Calendars
Kinney National Company

Kinney National Service Inc. was a media company was formed in 1966 by the merger of Kinney Parking Company and National Cleaning Company. Produced movie studios including Warner Bros. Pictures, television companies including Warner Bros. Television. In 1972, Kinney National Company spun off its assets and renamed to Warner Communications.
1966 establishments in the United States
Defunct companies of the United States
1972 disestablishments in the United States
Polymorphism (materials science)

In materials science, polymorphism is the ability of a solid material to exist in more than one form or crystal structure. Polymorphism can be found in any crystalline material including polymers, minerals, and metals. It is related to allotropy, which refers to chemical elements. The complete morphology of a material is described by polymorphism and other variables such as crystal habit, amorphous fraction or crystallographic defects. Polymorphism is important in fields such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, pigments, dyes, foods, and explosives.
Polimorphism that exists because of a difference in crystal packing is called packing polymorphism. Polymorphism can also result from the existence of different conformers of the same molecule in conformational polymorphism. In pseudopolymorphism the different crystal types are the result of hydration or solvation. This is more correctly referred to as solvomorphism as different solvates have different chemical formulas. An example of an organic polymorph is glycine, which is able to form monoclinic and hexagonal crystals. Silica is known to form many polymorphs, the most important of which are; a-quartz, b-quartz, tridymite, cristobalite, moganite, coesite, and stishovite. A classical example is the pair of minerals, calcite and aragonite, both forms of calcium carbonate.
An analogous phenomenon for amorphous materials is polyamorphism, when a substance can take on several different amorphous modifications.
Materials science
The Telltale Head

"The Telltale Head" is the eighth episode of The Simpsons first season. It was first shown on February 25, 1990. It was written by Al Jean, Mike Reiss, Sam Simon, Matt Groening, and directed by Rich Moore. In this episode, Bart cuts the head off of the statue in the center of town to impress Jimbo Jones, Kearney Zzyzwicz, and Dolphin "Dolph" Starbeam, three children Bart likes. When the children tell Bart that they would "break every bone in the body of the person who cut the head off the statue" (not knowing Bart stole the head), Bart sees the mistake of his ways. After telling his family, Homer and Bart head to the center of town, where they are met by angry people of Springfield. After Bart tells the angry group of people he has made a mistake, the townspeople forgive Bart. The episode's title is a reference to the short story "The Tell-Tale Heart" by Edgar Allan Poe.
Related pages
The Simpsons
Other websites
1990 television episodes
The Simpsons (season 1) episodes
Marinko Čavara

Marinko Cavara (born 2 February 1967) is a Bosnian Croat politician. He was a member of the Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He is the 10th President of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
References
Living people
1967 births
Presidents of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
MENA

MENA refers to the acronym for the region Middle East and North Africa.
Related pages
Fertile Crescent
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
Near East
Sahel
Acronyms
Middle East
Africa
Regions of Asia
Michael Silverstein

Michael Silverstein (12 September 1945 - 17 July 2020) was an American linguist. He was the Charles F. Grey Distinguished Service Professor of anthropology, linguistics, and psychology at the University of Chicago. He was a theoretician of semiotics and linguistic anthropology.
Silverstein died on 17 June 2020, aged 74.
References
1945 births
2020 deaths
American anthropologists
American psychologists
American linguists
University of Chicago faculty
Shakira

Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll (born 2 February 1977 in Barranquilla, Colombia) is a two-time Grammy Award-winning and 10 Latin Grammy Award-winning Colombian-Lebanese singer, songwriter, instrumentalist, record producer, dancer, UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador and occasional actress, first season of the coach The Voice.
Mebarak is also a philanthropist. She has created the NGO's Pies Descalzos Foundation in Colombia, and the Barefoot Foundation in the US, to help children world-wide.
Mebarak is also known for having made a song named "Timor" based on fighting in East Timor between gangs (groups of criminals with guns), security forces (small personal armies), and the government.
The first single from Mebarak's tenth album was released in January 2014. Shakira by Mebarak was released on 21 March 2014.
Career
In 1991 Shakira's first album Magia was released. Her second album Pies Descalzos was released in 1993. In 2001 she released her first English album Laundry Service. The album's first single "Whenever, Wherever" was the best selling single of 2001. In 2005 she released her second English album Oral Fixation, Vol.2. In 2009 She Wolf was released. The first single "She Wolf" reached number four in the UK Singles Chart. On 14 January 2014 Shakira released a single with Rihanna, "Can't Remember to Forget You".
Personal life
Shakira's first language is Spanish. She also speaks Portuguese and English. In addition she can speak some Italian, French, Catalan and Arabic/Japanese. Accordingly, she records songs in both English and Spanish, as well as having covered Francis Cabrel's song Je l'aime a mourir in French and Fairuz's Aatini Al Nay in Arabic as an homage to her home country of Lebanon. She has two sons, Milan (born 2013) and Sasha (born 2015) with her former boyfriend, Gerard Pique. In July 2018, Mebarak came back to Lebanon with her family. She visited her grandmother's village of Tannourine where she was granted a square in her name. A statue of the pop-star is set to be built soon in the mentioned village. She also visited her father's hometown, Zahle.
Discography
Singles
References
Other websites
aCharts Data
2007 New Entries
refused-to-perform in FIFA 2022
Current Single Placing
Barefoot Foundation official site
Fundacion Pies Descalzos official site
1977 births
Living people
Colombian singer-songwriters
Dancers
Grammy Award winners
Latin Grammy Award winners
Latin singers
People from Barranquilla
South American philanthropists
Pop musicians
Colombian models
Colombian musicians
Frutigen-Niedersimmental (administrative district)

The administrative district of Frutigen-Niedersimmental in the Swiss canton of Bern has 13 municipalities in an area of 774 km2.
Frutigen-Niedersimmental
2010 establishments in Switzerland
Heraclian dynasty

The Heraclian dynasty, (; ) ruled Byzantine Empire between 610-711 years. The Heraclians presided over a period of cataclysmic events that were a watershed in the history of the Empire and the world.
Heraclius, the founder of his dynasty, was of Armenian origin.
References
Sources
Notes
610s establishments
710s disestablishments
Jeff Young

Jeffrey "Jeff" Young (born March 31, 1962) is an American guitarist. He is best known for having played guitar for Megadeth, a thrash metal band. He played on the album So Far, So Good... So What!.
Music
1988, Megadeth - So Far, So Good... So What!.
1998, Badi Assad - Chameleon
2003, It Runs in the Family (Soundtrack)
2010, Jeff Young - Equilibrium (Solo)
2013, Jeff Young - "Monsoon" (Solo single from Revolutions album)
2020, Jeff Young - "In the Flesh" (Solo single from Revolutions album)
2020, Jeff Young - "Slow Burn" (Solo single from Revolutions album)
1962 births
Living people
Megadeth members
American guitarists
Sheikh

Sheikh -- also spelled Sheik or Shaikh or Shekh -- is an honorific in the Arabic language. It means "elder" and often means "leader and/or governor". It is commonly used for the front man of a tribe. He can be an Islamic scholar who got this title after graduating from a basic Islamic school. Sheikha is the female term. These are uncommon in the Arabic world. A sheikh who is wise is called hakim and can rule.
The word is also generally used for a man over forty or fifty years of age.
Surname
In Bangladesh, India and Pakistan, "Sheikh" is a common surname among Muslims. It generally means there is Arab ancestry.
References
Titles
Arabic words and phrases
Notre-Dame fire

A fire broke out at Notre Dame de Paris at around 18:50 local time on 15 April 2019. Notre Dame is the Roman-Catholic cathedral of Paris. It is in the center of the city. The fire made the roof and main spire fall. The building's vaulted stone ceiling contained the burning roof as it collapsed, preventing worse damage to the interior.
Around 23:00 local time, the spokesperson of the Paris firefighters said that the structure would probably be saved. This includes the north tower; at times, it was feared that the north tower would also be affected.
Over 400 people helped fight the fire. They used 18 specially built fire hoses to put water on the flames. Two police officers were injured, and one firefighter was critically wounded, who was treated in a nearby hospital.
Cause
At the time the fire was being fought, its cause was not known, but it was being treated as an accident. The investigation most strongly suspected a case of "accidental destruction by fire", but had not ruled anything out, saying it was too early to know the cause of the fire. It is not yet known if renovation work contributed to the fire. There have been other cases where renovation-related fires smoulder for hours unseen before breaking out. The firm Le Bras Freres that was carrying out the renovations stated they had followed procedure, and would co-operate fully with the investigation. They also stated that none of their personnel were on site at the time the fire broke out.
Overview of damage
Spire totally destroyed
Two thirds of the roof destroyed; this includes 13000 oaks from the time the cathedral was built (12th to 14th century). This is about 21 hectares of forest.
Some domes affected
The statues on the roof were not present, as they were undergoing renovation
Relics were saved
About 90 to 95 percent of the artworks on display in the cathedral were saved
Three large holes in the ceiling
Several rows of pews crushed by falling debris
Surrounding area contaminated with lead from the roof
The equivalent of 1 billion pounds was later raised online for restoration.
References
2019 fires
2019 disasters in Europe
2010s fires in Europe
2010s in Paris
April 2019 events
Building and structure fires in Europe
Turtmann

Turtmann was a municipality of the district Leuk in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Turtmann and Unterems merged into the new municipality of Turtmann-Unterems.
Other websites
Official Website
Former municipalities of Valais
Enzo Moavero Milanesi

Enzo Moavero Milanesi (born 17 August 1954 in Rome) is an Italian independent politician, law professor and EU official. He is the Minister of Foreign Affairs since 1 June 2018 under the Conte Cabinet.
Milanesi served as Minister of European Affairs in the Monti Cabinet and the Letta Cabinet from 16 November 2011 to 22 February 2014. He has formerly served as Deputy Secretary-General of the European Commission.
References
1954 births
Living people
Politicians from Rome
Manuel Akanji

Manuel Obafemi Akanji (born 19 July 1995) is a Swiss football player. He plays as a defender for Manchester City and the Switzerland national team.
References
1995 births
Swiss footballers
Association football defenders
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Living people
Borussia Dortmund players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Taurus (astrology)

Taurus is an astrological sign, which is with the constellation (a group of stars that make the shape of an animal or person) of the same name. Under the tropical zodiac, Taurus is occupied by the Sun from April 20 to May 20, and under the sidereal zodiac, it is currently from May 14 to June 19.
Mythology
In mythology, Taurus is often with the Greek myth of the bull-form taken by Zeus in order to win Europa. Taurus is also associated with the Greco-Roman goddess Aphrodite/Venus and sometimes also the goddesses Hera/Juno, Ishtar, Isis, Freyja, and Frigg and the gods Pan, Dionysus/Bacchus, Xolotl, and Quetzalcoatl.
Traditional relationships with Taurus
Birthstone=Emerald
Colors= Pink, Green, Pale Blue
Gemstones= Diamond, Emerald
Metal= Silver,Copper
Famous people born in Taurus
Trent Reznor - singer, producer, composer of Nine Inch Nails
Fred Astair - stage dancer, actor, singer
George Clooney - actor, film director
Elizabeth II - royalty
Ulysses S. Grant - eighteenth president of the United States of America
Janet Jackson - singer, actress
Joe Louis - boxer
Jack Nicholson - actor
Michelle Pfieffer - actress
Sergei Prokofiev - composer
Sugar Ray Robinson - boxer
James Stewart - actor
Orson Wells - film director, film producer, radio producer, screenwriter
Stevie Wonder - musician
Malcolm X - civil rights activist, philosopher
Audrey Hepburn - actress
David Beckham - athlete
Jessica Alba - actress
Penelope Cruz - actress
Katharine Hepburn - actress
Miranda Kerr - model
Linda Evangelista - model
Miranda Cosgrove - actress and singer
mark zuckerberg-facebook
Other websites
Astrological signs
Stopper (plug)

A stopper is a small object used to seal a container. They are generally used for bottles or test tubes. They are usually made of plastic, rubber or cork. They are also known as bung, a plug or if made of cork, as a cork.
Laboratory equipment
Hardware (mechanical)
Wine
Containers
John Clarke (satirist)

John Morrison Clarke (29 July 1948 - 9 April 2017) was a New Zealand-born Australian comedian, writer, and satirist. He was born in Palmerston North, New Zealand. He lived in Australia from the late 1970s. He was a well known actor and writer. His work appeared on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) in both radio and television and also in print.
In 1982, he was nominated for an AFI award for co-writing the acclaimed Paul Cox movie Lonely Hearts.
During the 1980s and early 1990s, Clarke featured in several movies, including Never Say Die, Death in Brunswick, alongside another New Zealand actor, Sam Neill, and Blood Oath.
Clarke was also known for his mock interviews for A Current Affair until 1997, satirising a range of figures including Paul Keating, Alexander Downer, George Bush, and Alan Bond. After a break, the pair reappeared on ABC TV's The 7.30 Report in a similar format.
Clarke died while walking in the Grampians National Park in the Australian state of Victoria on 9 April 2017. He was 68. He died because of the heart attack.
References
1948 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
New Zealand movie actors
New Zealand television actors
New Zealand voice actors
New Zealand comedians
New Zealand writers
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Australian voice actors
Australian novelists
Australian screenwriters
Australian comedians
Arthur Abraham

Arthur Abraham (born Avetik Abrahamyan on 20 February 1980 in Yerevan, Armenia) is a professional boxer. He was the IBF middleweight champion from 2005 to 2009. He won the vacant title on December 10, 2005, in Leipzig, Germany, beating Kingsley Ikeke, by a fifth-round knockout.
Arthur changed his weight class to compete at super middleweight.
Abraham trains under Ulli Wegner in Berlin, Germany and is managed by Wilfried Sauerland.
Titles in boxing
Amateur career
International:
1997 International Light Welterweight German Champion
2000, 2001 and 2002 Senior Light Middleweight Armenian Champion
Professional career
Major World Titles:
IBF Middleweight Champion (160 lbs)
Regional/International Titles:
WBA Inter-Continental Middleweight Champion (160 lbs)
WBF Intercontinental Middleweight Champion (160 lbs)
WBO European Super Middleweight Champion (168 lbs)
References
Other websites
Official Website
Boxing record
Arthur Abraham's Myspace Page
Arthur Abraham's career record
Armenian boxers
People from Yerevan
Living people
1980 births
Dinhard

Dinhard is a municipality of the district Winterthur in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Zurich
DZAR

DZAR (1026 kHz Metro Manila) branded as Sonshine Radio is an AM radio station airing news, public service, music and religious. It is owned and operated by Sonshine Media Network International. Its studio is located at the 3rd Floor, ACQ Tower (formerly Jacinta Building I/NBC Tower), Santa Rita Street, EDSA, Guadalupe Nuevo, Makati City (which is the former home of DZAM/Angel Radyo) and its transmitter is located in M. Sioson Street, Barangay Dampalit, Malabon City.
Webcast
Live Stream (via Ustream)
Websites
DZAR Sonshine Radio Website
SMNI News Channel Website
Filipino television stations
Magny-Cours

Magny-Cours is a commune in the Nievre department in central France.
It is best known as the home of the Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours, a famous Auto racing circuit. It formerly hosted the Formula One French Grand Prix. A campus of the Institut superieur de l'automobile et des transports is also located on the city.
Related pages
Communes of the Nievre department
References
INSEE commune file
Other websites
Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours
Communes in Nievre
Monsuno

Monsuno is a USA computer animation television series. The show first aired in 2012.
References
2012 American television series debuts
2012 anime television series
Langues d'oïl

Langues d'oil (which literally means in English: "languages of yes") is the linguistic and historical name for the Gallo-Romance languages which developed from Latin in the northern territories of Roman Gaul that now are occupied by northern France, part of Belgium and the Channel Islands.
Romance languages
Gallo-Romance languages
Langue d'oil or Oil languages
Langue d'oc or Occitan language
Langue d'oil (in the singular), Oil dialects and Oil languages (in the plural) refer to all the ancient northern Gallo-Romance languages as well as their modern-day descendants. The most widely spoken modern Oil language is French, but others include Norman, Walloon, Picard, Gallo, Poitevin-Saintongeais, and Champenois.
They share many common linguistic features. One of them is that Oil (pronounced [wil], or [wi] as in modern French oui), was the ancestor of the word for yes that is used in all of the Oil languages. Oc is the word used in territories to the south and so the Occitan language is also called langue d'oc (literal English translation: "language of yes").
Romance languages
Wisner, Louisiana

Wisner is a small town in Franklin Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Settlements in Franklin Parish, Louisiana
Towns in Louisiana
Kirchdorf, Lower Bavaria

Kirchdorf is a municipality in Kelheim in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Kelheim (district)
Nicholas Liverpool

Nicholas Joseph Orville Liverpool (9 September 1934 - 1 June 2015) was a Dominican politician and jurist. He was the sixth President of Dominica, from 2 October 2003 to 17 September 2012.
Liverpool died on 1 June 2015 in Miami, Florida from a heart attack, where he was receiving medical treatment, aged 80.
References
Other websites
Official site of the President's Office, Commonwealth of Dominica
1934 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Presidents of Dominica
Jack Hanna

Jack Bushnell Hanna (born January 2, 1947) is a retired American zookeeper and a former director emeritus of the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium.
His nicknamed was "Jungle Jack". He was director of the Columbus Zoo from 1978 to 1992
He appeared on many late night shows with Johnny Carson, David Letterman, James Corden, Good Morning America, and Maury Povich.
In April 2021, Hanna was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.
References
1947 births
Living people
American zoologists
Scientists from Tennessee
Scientists from Columbus, Ohio
People from Knoxville, Tennessee
People with Alzheimer's disease
Pré-Saint-Didier

Pre-Saint-Didier is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
Joe Horlen

Joel Edward Horlen (August 14, 1937 - April 11, 2022) an American professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1961 to 1972 for the Chicago White Sox and Oakland Athletics. He was born in San Antonio, Texas.
In 2017, it was announced that he had Alzheimer's disease. He died on April 11, 2022 at the age of 84.
References
1937 births
2022 deaths
Chicago White Sox players
Oakland Athletics players
Sportspeople from San Antonio, Texas
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Markov decision process

A Markov decision process is a method for optimizing decision making over time in a step-by-step manner in situations where the outcomes of the decisions are partially random and partially determined by the decisions.
Probability theory
Gerty, Oklahoma

Gerty is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Slovenia

Slovenia is a country in the southern region of Central Europe. The capital and largest city of Slovenia is Ljubljana. Its major language is Slovenian. Its current population is about 2.0 million. Slovenia's leading exports are manufactured goods and aluminium. It is a parliamentary republic It is a member of the European Union and NATO. The economy of Slovenia is small, open, and export-oriented.
History
A very long time ago, Illyrian and Celtics tribes lived in Slovenia. In the 1st century BC, Slovenia was ruled by the Romans. In the sixth century AD, Slavs lived there. Slovenia was ruled by Austria from 1335 until 1918.
In 1918 it became a part of Yugoslavia. During World War II, Italy, Hungary and Germany took parts of the country but in 1945 it became part of Yugoslavia again.
In June 1991, Slovenia voted to become independent. Yugoslavia's army tried to stop this from happening but following a 10-day war, Slovenia became an independent country.
Currently, it is considered the most advanced country in what is called "Ex-Yugoslavia." It is also a member of the European Union.
Notable people
France Preseren (1800-1849) is a very famous poet in his country.
Melania Trump, Former First Lady of the United States
Related pages
List of rivers of Slovenia
Slovenia at the Olympics
Slovenia national football team
References
Notes
Other websites
Slovenia.si. Your gateway to information on Slovenia.
Government of the Republic of Slovenia
Slovenia Official Tourist Guide
European Union member states
Carole Hersee

Carole Hersee is a person known for being the "Test Card Girl" on BBC.
1958 births
Living people
1251

1251 was a common year.
Events
Europe
April - The first Shepherds' Crusade, a domestic French uprising in response to events in Egypt during the Seventh Crusade, occurs.
December 26 - King Alexander III of Scotland marries Margaret, daughter of King Henry III of England, precipitating a power struggle between the two monarchs.
Andrew de Longjumeau, dispatched two years earlier by King Louis IX of France as an ambassador to the Mongols, meets the king in Palestine, with reports from the Mongols and Tartary; his mission is considered a failure.
Mindaugas of Lithuania is baptized, in prelude to his crowning as King of Lithuania in 1253.
Alexander Nevsky signs the first peace treaty between Kievan Rus' and Norway.
King Conrad IV of Germany invades Italy, but fails to subdue the supporters of Pope Innocent IV.
The German city of Berlin, founded some fifty years earlier, receives its city charter.
Ottokar II of Bohemia, later to become King of Bohemia, is elected Duke of Austria.
The earliest known manuscript of The Proverbs of Alfred, a collection of sayings of England's Alfred the Great, is written.
Asia
Mongke Khan is elected as the fourth great Khan of the Mongol Empire.
Carving of the Tripitaka Koreana, a collection of Buddhist scriptures recorded on some 81,000 wooden blocks, is completed.
Births
Hojo Tokimune, 8th regent of the Kamakura shogunate (died 1284)
Deaths
Bohemund V of Antioch
Peter I, Duke of Brittany (born 1190)
Eljigidei, Mongol commander of Persia
Isobel of Huntingdon (born 1199)
Matthias II, Duke of Lorraine
Saint-Bonnet-en-Champsaur

Saint-Bonnet-en-Champsaur is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department. On 1 January 2013, it is made of the former communes of Benevent-et-Charbillac and Les Infournas.
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Football at the 1988 Summer Olympics

The Football at the 1988 Summer Olympics was held in South Korea. The tournament was on September 17 to October 1, 1988.
Qualification
The following teams qualified:
(Host nation)
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
Bronze medal match
Gold medal match
Statistics
Top scorer : Romario (7 goals)
Related pages
1988 Summer Olympics
1988 Summer Olympics
Olympic football tournaments
1988 in association football
Drinker

Drinker was a small dinosaur from North America. It was a very small herbivore that grew up to 1 meter long. It was named after Edward Drinker Cope a paleontologist, a dinosaur scientist who found many dinosaur fossils such as Triceratops, Anatotitan and Tyrannosaurus rex.
Hypsilophodontidae
Grottoes, Virginia

Grottoes, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
Schondorf

Schondorf am Ammersee is a municipality in Landsberg am Lech, Bavaria, Germany and is a member of the municipal association Schondorf am Ammersee. The municipal association based in Schondorf.
Geography
Geographical Location
Schondorf is a climatic spa village. It is about west of Munich and about southeast of Augsburg on the western shore of lake Ammersee in the district of Landsberg am Lech.
As the place is on the edge of Lake Ammersee, is the maximum height difference in the municipality area is .
Expansion of the municipality
The area of the municipality is . The maximum amount of extension in the north-south direction is and west-east direction .
Municipality in the neighborhood
The neighboring municipalities of Schondorf are: Greifenberg in the north, Eching am Ammersee in the north-east, Utting in the south and Windach in the west.
Subdivisions
Schondorf has two subdivisions: Oberschondorf on the western and upper side and Unterschondorf on the eastern and lower side.
Literature
Other websites
Website of the TSV 1920 Schondorf
Website "Stiftung Landheim Schondorf"
Webpage about the Ammersee railway
References
Landsberg (district)