pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Patients Association

The Patients Association is an independent charity based in London. It aims to improve patients' experience of healthcare. It started in 1963, and became a registered charity in 1991.
Rachel Power is the Chief Executive.
It runs a national helpline which helps people find their way around the often complex world of health and social care. It runs focus groups and surveys for patients.
References
Medical and health organisations in the United Kingdom
Conrad Burns

Conrad Burns (January 25, 1935 - April 28, 2016) was a former United States Senator from the state of Montana. He was a member of the U.S. Republican Party. He was the longest serving Republican Senator in the history of Montana. He was born near Gallatin, Missouri.
Burns died at his home in Billings, Montana on April 28, 2016 from complications of a stroke, aged 81.
References
Other websites
United States senators from Montana
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Deaths from stroke
1935 births
2016 deaths
British Rail Class 404

The Southern Railway (SR) gave the designations 4Cor, 4Res, 4Buf and 4Gri to the different types of electric multiple unit built to work the route between London Waterloo and Portsmouth Harbour. The 4Cor type units survived long enough in British Rail ownership to be allocated TOPS Class 404. The Cor designation had previously been used for the 6Pul units and was reused by them during World War II when the Pullman car was stored, but this stock was different from the 4Cor units.
4COR
404
Rufoclanis fulgurans

Rufoclanis fulgurans is a moth in the family of Sphingidae. It is usually from Zimbabwe to Tanzania and eastern Kenya.
Its wings are usually 22-32mm for males. They are up to 40mm for females. Its colour is a pale pinkish brown. It more or less runs parallel to the termen.
References
Smerinthini
Radford, Virginia

Radford is a city in Virginia in the United States.
Cities in Virginia
2022 FIFA World Cup Group A

Group A of the 2022 FIFA World Cup will be from 21 to 29 November 2022. The teams in the group are Qatar, Ecuador, Senegal and the Netherlands. The top two teams will go to the round of 16.
Teams
Notes
Standings
In the round of 16:
The winners of Group A will play the runners-up of Group B.
The runners-up of Group A will play the winners of Group B.
Matches
All times listed are local, AST (UTC+3).
Qatar vs Ecuador
Senegal vs Netherlands
Qatar vs Senegal
Netherlands vs Ecuador
Ecuador vs Senegal
Netherlands vs Qatar
Discipline
Fair play points will be used as tiebreakers if the teams are tied after the overall and head-to-head rules. These points are based on yellow and red cards given to a team. The points are:
first yellow card: minus 1 point;
indirect red card (second yellow card): minus 3 points;
direct red card: minus 4 points;
yellow card and direct red card: minus 5 points;
References
Other websites
2022 FIFA World Cup
Furcula furcula

The sallow kitten (Furcula furcula) is a moth from the family Notodontidae. They can be found in Europe and the north of Iran. They are attracted to light. The flight period ranges from April to the end of August. The moth has two generations per year.
Moths
Stella Turk

Stella Maris Turk, MBE (1925 - 3 April 2017) was a British zoologist, naturalist, and conservationist.
Turk was known for her activities in marine biology and conservation as it applies to marine molluscs and mammals. Turk became a Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire in 2002, and was awarded the Stamford Raffles Award by the Zoological Society of London in 1979.
References
More reading
J. Light, 2003. "In conversation with Stella Turk." Mollusc World 3: 16-17, 20.
Other websites
Photograph of Stella Maris Turk in an article that mentions a film about her
1925 births
2017 deaths
British naturalists
British zoologists
British environmentalists
Isles of Scilly
Allan J. McDonald

Allan James McDonald (July 9, 1937 - March 6, 2021) was an American engineer, aerospace consultant and author. He was the director of the Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Motor Project for Morton-Thiokol.
In January 1986, he refused to sign off on a launch of the Space Shuttle Challenger which broke apart 73 seconds into flight.
McDonald died in Ogden, Utah at the age of 83 on March 6, 2021. The cause of death was a cerebral hemorrhage caused by a fall.
References
1937 births
2021 deaths
American aerospace engineers
Scientists from Wyoming
Scientists from Utah
Writers from Wyoming
Writers from Utah
Axel Heiberg Island

Axel Heiberg Island is the 31st biggest island in the world and Canada's 7th biggest island. According to Statistics Canada, it has an area of 43 178 km2 (16,671 square miles).
The Inuit people have lived on Axel Heiberg Island in the past, but no one has lived there by the time it was named by Otto Sverdrup, who explored it around 1900. He named it after Axel Heiberg, manager of the Norwegian Ringnes brewery which sponsored the expedition. Other explorers visited the island during the early 20th century, during which time it was claimed by Norway until 1930. It is now part of Nunavut, Canada.
Islands of Canada
Arctic islands
Tom Pevsner

Thomas "Tom" Pevsner (2 October 1926 - 19 August 2014) was a British assistant movie director and producer. His career lasted from 1953 until 1995. His best known movies were The Ladykillers (1955), The Longest Day (1962) and The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes (1970) and Dracula (1979). He also worked on a
number of James Bond movies between 1981 and 1995.
Pevsner was born in Dresden, Saxony. His father was the scholar Nikolaus Pevsner. Because they were of Jewish descent the Pevsner family fled to the United Kingdom in 1933.
Pevsner died on 19 August 2014 in London, aged 87.
References
Other websites
1926 births
2014 deaths
British Jews
Disease-related deaths in England
German Jews
Jewish businesspeople
Movie directors from London
Movie producers from London
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
People from Dresden
Refugees from Nazism
Froidchapelle

Froidchapelle is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.
In 2007, 3609 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 09 North, 04deg 19 East.
References
Municipalities of Hainaut
Saad Ibn Aqeel Shrine

Saad ibn Aqeel Shrine was a mausoleum and husseiniya in Tal Afar in Iraq. It was close to the Sheikh Jawad Mosque.
The shrine had a golden dome over the mausoleum of Saad Ibn Aqeel. One of his ancestors was Aqeel ibn Abi Talib. The grave of Saad Ibn Aqeel was in a zarih.
Religious buildings and structures in Iran
Welnos

Welnos is an Indo European deity linked to cattle, and there are similar gods in many mythologies such as Slavic, Lithuanian, Latvian, Norse, and Old English. This deity was reconstructed from the Slavic god Veles, Lithuanian god Velnias, and Latvian god Velns, who all protected flocks. The name of this god is also similar to Old Norse Ullr and Old English Wuldor.
Scholar Jaan Puhvel thought Welnos is also connected to the Elysian fields in Greek myth and ritual.
Some scholars, such as Max Muller, believed that Welnos, was related to Sanskrit Varuna and Greek Ouranos. However, this theory has been rejected because of language reasons, and the origin of the word is no longer accepted..
Welnos may have been a kind sky father who represented the night while Dyeus represented the day and danger. He might have had a competition with Perkwunos like Perun and Veles.
Sources
Proto-Indo-European gods and goddesses
The Truth About Cats & Dogs

The Truth about Cats & Dogs is a 1996 romantic comedy movie. The movie is about two women dating the same man. Janeane Garofalo plays Abby Barnes. Uma Thurman plays Noelle Slusarsky.
This movie got positive reviews from critics. It earned back its budget.
1996 romantic comedy movies
Flag of Rhode Island

The flag of Rhode Island has a white background with a gold anchor in the center (a symbol for hope) with thirteen gold stars around it (for the thirteen original colonies). Below the anchor is a blue ribbon with the word "HOPE" (the state's motto) in gold on it. This current flag of Rhode Island was adopted in 1897.
Gallery
Related Articles
State of Rhode Island
Seal of the State of Rhode Island
References
Rhode Island
United States state flags
Ocean thermal energy conversion

Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) is a way of getting useful energy from the world's oceans. The sun shines on the oceans of the world and in the hot parts near the water at the sea's surface can be quite warm, sometimes as high as 30degC.
Many oceans are very deep and the water at depths of 1,000 meters can be around 5 degC.
If a pipe is put down into the ocean we can bring the cold water to the surface where we also have warm water available.
The difference in temperature between the warm surface water and the cold deep water may only be around 15 degC. But we can build a machine called a heat engine, which can use this difference to generate power that can be used by people that live in that place. A machine which can do this is called an OTEC machine which stands for ocean thermal energy conversion.
Because the difference in temperature is small we will need to get large quantities of warm and cold water to go through the machine to get a useful amount of work, but large quantities are available in the ocean.
It has been estimated that OTEC could give amounts of energy that are 10 to 100 times greater than the other ocean energy source, wave power.
The first OTEC machine was built in Cuba in 1930 and made 22 kW of electricity. The largest machine built so far generated 250 kW in 1999 and was made by the US. Plans to build even bigger machines of around 10 MW have been made.
OTEC can also supply quantities of cold water as a by-product. This can be used for refrigeration and can help crops and fish grow. OTEC can also produce large amounts of salt-free water, which can be useful on mid-ocean islands as drinking water.
Hydropower
Eda IF

Eda IF is a sports club in Eda in Sweden. It was established in November 1941 as a ski jumping and soccer club.
The women's soccer team was started in 1974. The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1982.
In 2007 the club began to play floorball.
References
Other websites
Soccer
Floorball
1941 establishments in Sweden
Floorball clubs in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Ski clubs in Sweden
Marilyn B. Young

Marilyn B. Young (April 25, 1937 - February 19, 2017) was an American historian of American foreign relations. She served as professor of history at New York University.
In 2000, she was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship and an American Council of Learned Societies Fellowship, and the Berkshire Women's History Prize for The Vietnam Wars, 1945-1990. She was elected President of the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations in 2011.
Young died in New York on February 19, 2017, aged 79.
References
1937 births
2017 deaths
American historians
Educators from New York City
Writers from New York City
Gordon Campbell

Gordon Muir Campbell, OBC, (born January 12, 1948 in Vancouver, British Columbia) was the 34th Premier of British Columbia. Campbell was also the 41st mayor of Vancouver.
On November 3, 2010, Campbell announced that he would resign as the Premier of British Columbia.
Campbell was born to in Vancouver to Charles Gordon Campbell (a doctor and an assistant dean of medicine at The University of British Columbia) and Peg Campbell (a kindergarten assistant). When Campbell was 6, his father committed suicide and he was raised by his mother with 3 siblings.
In January of 2003, He was arrested and pled no contest for driving under the influence of alcohol while vacationing in Hawaii. He was fined 913 US dollars and the court ordered him to take part in a substance abuse program, and to be assessed for alcoholism. His mugshot was released by the Hawaiian police and it is commonly used in attack ads.
References
Websites
Biography of Gordon Campbell
1948 births
Premiers of British Columbia
Living people
Mayors of Vancouver
Sarcostemma clausum

White Vine (Sarcostemma clausum) is a species of plant. It is also known as White Twinevine. It belongs in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae. It is native to southeastern United States and Texas.
Other websites
Sarcostemma clausum at Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants
Sarcostemma clausum at USDA PLANTS Database
Apocynaceae
Cármenes

Carmenes is a municipality in the province of Leon, Castile and Leon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), 425 people lived there.
Settlements in Leon
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Michael Peter Smith

Michael Peter Smith (September 7, 1941 - August 3, 2020) was an American singer-songwriter. He was known as "The greatest songwriter in the English language". He sang and composed from the 1960s.
He was best known for writing "The Dutchman", which was popularized by Steve Goodman.
He died from colon cancer on August 3, 2020 at the age of 78.
References
1941 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
American folk singers
American rock singers
Singer-songwriters from Chicago
Singers from New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
People from Orange, New Jersey
Hiroki Abe

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Abe was born in Kita, Tokyo on January 28, 1999. After graduating from Setouchi High School, he joined J1 League club Kashima Antlers in 2017. He played many matches from first season. In 2018, Kashima won the champions in AFC Champions League first Asian title in the club history. He was also selected "J.League Best Young Player award". In July 2019, he signed with Spanish La Liga club Barcelona.
In May 2019, Abe was selected the Japan national team for 2019 Copa America. At this tournament, he debuted against Chile on June 17. At this tournament, he played all 3 matches.
Statistics
|-
|2017||rowspan="3"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="3"|J1 League||13||1||2||2||1||1||1||0||17||4
|-
|2018||22||2||5||1||2||0||8||1||37||4
|-
|2019||14||1||1||0||0||0||6||0||21||1
49||4||8||3||3||1||15||1||75||9
49||4||8||3||3||1||15||1||75||9
|}
|-
|2019||3||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}
References
Other websites
1999 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Kashima Antlers players
Association football forwards
Association football midfielders
Eagarville, Illinois

Eagarville is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Grandate

Grandate is a comune in the Province of Como in the Italian region of Lombardy.
Settlements in Lombardy
VIS Interactive

VIS Interactive was a video game company by WB Interactive. It was formed in 1996 by Chris van der Kuyl and Peter Baillie. The company also provided interactive content for Interactive Digital Television ("iTV") and broadband. VIS entertainment plc consisted of VIS Games and associated companies Axis Animation and VIS iTV. The company had over 100 employees.
On April 7, 2005, VIS filed for bankruptcy. Later in the month, all development work was cancelled and assets were sold to other developing companies.
References
Video game companies of the United Kingdom
Defunct companies of the United Kingdom
1996 establishments in the United Kingdom
2005 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Lakeview Heights, Kentucky

Lakeview Heights is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Guimbal Cabri G2

The Guimbal Cabri G2 is a light twin-seat civilian helicopter. It is built in France. It is used for training and transport. When used for transport, it can carry only one passenger.
Civil aircraft
Helicopters
Gianni Dei

Gianni Dei (21 December 1940 - 19 October 2020) was an Italian actor and singer. He was born in Bologna. His movie credits include A Girl... and a Million (1962), The Seventh Grave (1965), Sheriff Won't Shoot (1965), La donnaccia (1965), Pronto... c'e una certa Giuliana per te (1967), Madame Bovary (1969), A White Dress for Mariale (1972), The Last Round (1972), The Killers Are Our Guests (1974), Batton Story (1976), Giallo a Venezia (1979) and Patrick Still Lives (1980).
Dei died in Rome on 19 October 2020. He was 79.
References
Other websites
1940 births
2020 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian singers
People from Bologna
Google Assistant

Google Assistant is an artificial intelligence virtual assistant. It is developed by Google. It can be used on many devices, on mobile devices, like smartphones, tablets, and laptops. It can also be used in smart home devices.
It encompasses a wide variety of different tasks, such as rolling dice, reading reminders, Mad Libs, Lucky Trivia (includes a sports version), Snake, a geography quiz, and many more. It can also look up different songs.
Response
If one says, "Ok Google", "Hey Google", "Google" etc., it responses as, "Hi, how can I help?"
Search
Google Assistant can help one to show results with voice searching.
Navigation
In navigation, Google Assistant can help. For example, when one says, "I'm hungry", "Restaurants nearby" etc., Assistant will show restaurants near their home. It can also help with telling the shortest distance between the location and the destination.
Interesting facts
If one says, "I'm bored", Assistant can show them interesting facts, jokes, riddles etc. to make them free from boredom.
Interactive games
The Google Assistant has a variety of games to choose from. One of them is Crystal Ball on which the voice will be more softly speaking and the voice will ask the player to ask a "yes or no question". Once the player has given the question, the soothing female voice will give the player an answer. The assistant also has a game called Lucky Trivia where the voice pretends to be a gameshow host. The player has to try and answer all five questions to win the game. In the United States, United Kingdom and Australia, the voices in the Crystal Ball and Lucky Trivia are high quality and were recorded by voice actors. Another game that can be played in the US is Mad Libs which is a word association game.
References
Other websites
Google Assistant Supported Languages
Google Assistant for Developers
Google
Artificial intelligence
Software
A. A. Milne

Alan Alexander Milne (; 18 January 1882 - 31 January 1956) was an English author. He was best known for his books about the teddy bear Winnie-the-Pooh and for many poems.
Milne served in both World Wars, joining the British Army in World War I, and was a captain of the British Home Guard in World War II.
Milne's son, Christopher Robin, served as the inspiration of the character of the same name in his Winnie-the-Pooh books.
Milne retired to the farm after a stroke and brain surgery in 1952 which left him paralyzed. Milne died on 31 January 1956, nearly two weeks after his 74th birthday.
References
1882 births
1956 deaths
English novelists
English playwrights
English poets
Writers from London
Aeroplane (Red Hot Chili Peppers song)

"Aeroplane" is a 1996 song by Red Hot Chili Peppers from their sixth studio album One Hot Minute. It went to number 2 in Iceland, number 11 in the United Kingdom, number 12 in the Netherlands,
number 26 in New Zealand, number 35 in Australia and number 48 in Canada.
Track listing
CD single 1
"Aeroplane" (clean edit)
"Backwoods" (live) (contains intro tease of "Come As You Are")
"Transcending" (live) (contains intro tease of "Hey Joe")
"Me and My Friends" (live)
Note: Live tracks recorded in Rotterdam, Holland on October 16, 1995, by Veronica (Kink FM)
Limited edition CD single 2
"Aeroplane" (album version)
"Suck My Kiss" (live)
"Suffragette City" (David Bowie) (live)
Note: Live tracks were recorded in Rotterdam, Holland on October 16, 1995, by Veronica (Kink FM)
References
1996 songs
Red Hot Chili Peppers songs
Church of the Brethren

The Church of the Brethren is a Christian group that started within the Schwarzenau Brethren. Alexander Mack organised it in 1708 in Schwarzenau, Germany. It combined the Radical Pietist and Anabaptist movements. The group believes that the New Testament as its only creed. Historically, the church has supported nonresistance or pacifism, which is being against violence.
Distinctive practices include:
baptism only for adults by dunking in water three times
a love feast consisting of feet washing
a fellowship meal, and communion
anointing for healing and the holy kiss.
References
Anabaptism
List of counties in Tennessee

There are 95 counties in the State of Tennessee. A county is a local level of government smaller than a state and typically larger than a city or town.
Alphabetical list
Click on the double triangles at the top of a column to sort the table by that column.
|}
Former counties
There are two former counties in Tennessee:
James County (1870-1919) - Now part of Hamilton County. The county seat was Ooltewah.
Tennessee County (1788-1796) - When Tennessee achieved statehood, the previous Tennessee County in North Carolina became Tennessee County, Tennessee, and was divided into Montgomery and Robertson Counties.
Consolidated counties
Three Tennessee counties operate under consolidated city-county governments, a city and county that have been merged into one jurisdiction. As such, these governments are simultaneously a city, which is a municipal corporation, and a county, which is an administrative division of a state.
City of Nashville and Davidson County
City of Lynchburg and Moore County
City of Hartsville and Trousdale County
References
Tennessee
Knock Madness

Knock Madness is the third studio album by American rapper Hopsin. It was released on November 24, 2013 through Funk Volume. It has so far been supported by the singles "Old Friend", "Hop Is Back", and "Rip Your Heart Out" featuring Tech N9ne.
The album debuted at #132 on the Billboard 200 and sold 4,000 copies in the United States. A week after it was released, the album rose to #76 on the Billboard 200 and sold 12,000 more copies.
References
2013 albums
Hip hop albums
Roman Pavlyuchenko

Roman Anatolyevich Pavlyuchenko (; born 15 December 1981) is a former Russian footballer who played as a striker.
He started his career at Dynamo Stavropol, and Rotor Volgograd. Then he moved to Spartak Moscow in 2003. He then got a PS13.7 million transfer to Tottenham Hotspur of the English Premier League in 2008. He spent three full seasons there before going back to Russia to play for Lokomotiv Moscow. After another full 3 seasons he moved to Kuban Krasnodar in July 2015.
Pavlyuchenko earned 51 caps for Russia, and scored 21 international goals. He was named in the Team of the Tournament at Euro 2008. In this, Russia got to the semi-finals. Russia was also in their squad for Euro 2012.
Personal life
Pavlyuchenko has Ukrainian ancestry. He is married to Larisa and has a young daughter named Kristina. In Russia, Pavlyuchenko is a local Duma (city council) deputy in Stavropol. He is a part of the United Russia party.
Career statistics
Club
International
Scores and results list Russia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Pavlyuchenko goal.
Honours
Spartak Moscow
Russian Cup: 2002-03
Lokomotiv Moscow
Russian Cup: 2014-15
Russia
UEFA European Championship bronze medalist: 2008
Individual
Russian Premier League top goalscorer: 2006 (18 goals in 27 matches), 2007 (14 goals in 22 matches)*
UEFA Euro Team of the Tournament: 2008
Football League Cup top goalscorer: 2008-09
(* Jointly shared with Roman Adamov)
References
Bibliography
Marc Bennetts, 'Football Dynamo - Modern Russia and the People's Game,' Virgin Books, (15 May 2008), 0753513196
Other websites
Russian Football Premier League player page
Player Profile Tottenham Hotspur
Player profile
Premierleague.com profile
Roman Pavlyuchenko at the Forbes
1981 births
Living people
Russian footballers
Association football forwards
UEFA Euro 2008 players
UEFA Euro 2012 players
Premier League players
Russian politicians
Keith Urban (album)

Keith Urban is the second studio album by Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on October 19, 1999. The producer of the album was Matt Rollings and Keith Urban. The song "But for the Grace of God" reached #1 on the Billboard while "Where the Blacktop Ends" reached #3, "Your Everything" reached #4 and "It's a Love Thing" reached #18.
Singles from Keith Urban
1999 - "It's a Love Thing"
2000 - "Your Everything"
2000 - "But for the Grace of God"
2001 - "Where the Blacktop Ends"
1999 albums
Keith Urban albums
Jack Rutherford (cricketer)

John Walter Rutherford (25 September 1929 - 21 April 2022) was an Australian cricketer. He played in one Test match in 1956. Rutherford was the first player from the Western Australia cricket team to be picked for a senior cricket tour and the first to win a Test cap for Australia. He was born in Bruce Rock, Western Australia.
Rutherford died on 21 April 2022, at the age of 92.
References
1929 births
2022 deaths
Australian cricketers
Sportspeople from Western Australia
Rudy Ray Moore

Rudolph Frank Moore (March 17, 1927October 19, 2008), known as Rudy Ray Moore, was an American comedian, musician, singer, movie actor, and movie producer. He created the character Dolemite, the pimp from the 1975 movie Dolemite and its sequels, The Human Tornado and The Return of Dolemite. The character was developed during his early comedy records. He was known as "the Godfather of Rap".
References
1927 births
2008 deaths
Actors from Arkansas
African American comedians
African-American movie actors
African American movie producers
African-American singers
Deaths from diabetes
Disease-related deaths in Ohio
Musicians from Arkansas
Singers from Arkansas
Comedians from Arkansas
Target Canada

Target Canada is a former Canadian department store chain that took over most Zellers stores, it then ran out of money in April 2015 and closed all of all its stores. There was a total of 133 Target stores in Canada in 2015. It was formerly headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario.
Related pages
Target Corporation (Target stores in the United States)
References
Other websites
Archived Official Website
Target Corporation
2011 establishments in Canada
2015 disestablishments in Canada
Retail companies of Canada
Defunct companies of North America
Department stores
Ontario
South African Grand Prix

The South African Grand Prix was first run as a Grand Prix motor racing handicap race in 1934 at the Prince George Circuit at East London, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.
The races were stopped because of World War II. It was started again in 1962 as part of the Formula One circuit. It was a popular F1 event. It was stopped again after the 1985 race. Some nations began boycotting (not participating) South African events because of racial segregation policy of apartheid.
After apartheid was ended in 1991, there were two more races held in 1992 and 1993.
Winners of the South African Grand Prix
Repeat winners (drivers)
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
Repeat winners (constructors)
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
Repeat winners (engine manufacturers)
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
* Built by Cosworth
By year
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
Broadcasting
United Kingdom
References
Resource
ChicaneF1
Formula One Grands Prix
Laura Chinchilla

Laura Chinchilla Miranda (born 28 March 1959) served as the President of Costa Rica from 2010 to 2014. She is Costa Rica's first female president. She is the sixth woman to be elected president of a Latin American country. She was one of Oscar Arias Sanchez's two vice presidents. She was his administration's Minister of Justice. She was the governing PLN candidate for President in the 2010 general election. She won with 46.76% of the vote.
Personal life
Chinchilla was born in Carmen Central, San Jose in 1959. Her father was Rafael Angel Chinchilla Fallas. He was a former comptroller of Costa Rica. Her mother was Emilce Miranda Castillo. She married Mario Alberto Madrigal Diaz on 23 January 1982 and divorced on 22 May 1985. She had a son in 1996 with Jose Maria Rico Cueto, a Spanish lawyer who has a Canadian citizenship; Chinchilla married him on 26 March 2000. He died in April 2019, aged 84.
Political career
Chinchilla graduated from the University of Costa Rica. She received her master's degree in public policy from Georgetown University.
Before politics, Chinchilla worked as a NGO consultant in Latin America and Africa. She specialized in judicial reform and public security. She served in the Jose Maria Figueres Olsen administration as vice-minister for public security (1994-1996) and minister of public security (1996-1998).
From 2002 to 2006, she served in the National Assembly as a deputy for the province of San Jose.
Chinchilla was one of two vice-presidents elected under the second Arias administration (2006-2010). She resigned the vice-presidency in 2008 in order to prepare her run for the presidency in 2010. On 7 June 2009 she won the Partido Liberacion Nacional (PLN) primary with a 15% margin over her nearest rival, and was thus endorsed as the party's presidential candidate.
Her term ended in 8 May 2014.
References
1959 births
Presidents of Costa Rica
Living people
People from San Jose, Costa Rica
Lucas Leiva

Lucas Pezzini Leiva or Lucas Leiva () (born 9 January 1987) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Lazio.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Gremio||Serie B||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Serie A||32||4||4||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||36||5
|-
|2007||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||1||11||1
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Liverpool||rowspan="3"|Premier League||18||0||4||1||3||0||7||0||32||1
|-
|2008/09||25||1||2||0||2||1||10||1||39||3
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
40||4||4||1||colspan="2"|-||8||1||52||5
43||1||6||1||5||1||17||1||71||4
83||5||10||5||5||1||25||2||123||9
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
|2008||2||0
|-
|2009||1||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}
References
1987 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Mato Grosso do Sul
Marxist economics

Marxist economics are based on the economic theories of Philosopher Karl Marx. Marx's theories explain the "laws of motion" of production and exchange under capitalism. This theory was used to argue against the middle class theories of economics common at that time. Marx wanted this to be a tool for the working class (the proletariat) to use to overthrow capitalism and replace it with socialism, then with communism. Socialism, would be a step towards the disappearance of the state, and communism would be, according to Marx, a society where goods and services would be distributed "to each according to his need, from each according to his ability."
Marxist used the Labor Theory of Value, which says that the value of a commodity is determined by the labor required to produce it. More specifically, Marx defined the value of a commodity as the Socially necessary labor time required to produce it, the average (taken across all of society) time required to produce a given commodity under the average conditions of production. It follows from this that the [working class] is responsible for the production of all of the [value] (wealth) consumed by all members of society.
Marx viewed the capitalist class (the bourgeoisie), those who control the means of production, as leech-like and unnecessary; they are not necessary for the production of the goods society must consume in order to meet human needs and reproduce itself. Rather, Marx saw the capitalist class as getting wealth for itself by the exploitation of the working class. Marx argued that wages under capitalism are determined not by the value created by workers during a given period of time, but by the cost of their labor power (ability to work). He argued that the cost of labor power is determined by the cost of the goods and services (food, clothing, shelter, child care, education etc.) nececssary to maintain and reproduce workers. So, capitalists do not pay workers for the value they create: they extract Surplus value, the difference between the value created by a worker and the cost of their labor power (their wages), from the working class. In other words, surplus value is unpaid labor performed by the working class for the capitalist class, which Marx termed exploitation.
Marx argued that because the capitalist class enriches itself by the exploitation of the working class, the economic interests of the two classes are opposed and therefore incompatible. He saw the dispossession of the capitalists and the seizure of control of the means of production by the working class as historically progressive in that it would bring about the end of class society, remove the contradictions inherent under capitalism (a result of the antagonism of the two major classes, the bourgeoisie and proletariat), and qualitatively increase the scope of human development in many areas.
Other websites
Marxist website
Marxism
Hybrid

A hybrid is the product of mating between individuals of different species or strains. The word is most common when talking about animals and plants.
Mules are hybrid animals. The female parent is a horse and the male parent is a donkey. The result, a mule, is sterile. Not all hybrids are sterile. Many garden plants and crop plants are hybrids. New species are sometimes formed from hybrids between two other species.
Classical genetics
Howard Goodall

Howard Lindsay Goodall (; born 26 May 1958) is an English composer who has worked on musicals, choral music and music for television. He was the composer of the music for Mr. Bean.
Honours
In January 2011, Goodall was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2011 New Year Honours for services to music education.
1958 births
Living people
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
English composers
Colin Kaepernick

Colin Rand Kaepernick ( ; born November 3, 1987) is an former American football quarterback. He played the position quarterback. Kaepernick played for the San Francisco 49ers from 2011-2016. He is currently a free agent. He played college football for the University of Nevada Wolf Pack. In the 2011 NFL Draft the 49ers drafted Kaepernick in the second round with the 36th overall pick. They were reluctant but needed a quarterback. Saints pulled the trigger and called upon Kyle. With a $20,000,000 three year contract Kyle takes the offer.
In 2016, Kaepernick became a national figure because he knelt on one knee during the United States national anthem, which is being played before every NFL game. He did this to protest police brutality and racism against African Americans in the United States. At first, Kaepernick sat down while the anthem was played, but a former United States Army Green Beret named Nate Boyer told him to kneel on one knee instead because this is what soldiers do at the graves where dead soldiers are buried and because Boyer thought it was more respectful than sitting down.
Kaepernick became a national activist with support of many other professional athletes, but many teams did not want him with them because the fans did not like the protest.
Kaepernick also refused to vote in the 2016 United States presidential election.
In June 2020, during the George Floyd protests, National Football League Comissioner Roger Goodell said on Twitter: "we were wrong for not listening to NFL players earlier and encourage all to speak out and peacefully protest. We, the NFL, believe Black Lives Matter."
References
1987 births
Living people
San Francisco 49ers players
American political activists
Sportspeople from Milwaukee
Saint-Sever-Calvados

Saint-Sever-Calvados is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Noues de Sienne.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Whitley, Coventry

Whitley is a suburb of Coventry in the United Kingdom. Sir William Lyons and his friend established a car company there in 1922. That company later became Jaguar Cars.
Coventry
Eckbolsheim

Eckbolsheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Kuçovë District

The District of Kucove is one of the thirty-six districts of Albania. It is part of Berat County. About 34,907 people live in the district. The capital is Kucove.
References
Districts of Albania
Haughley

Haughley is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 1,710 people living in Haughley.
References
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Mid Suffolk
Altwiller

Altwiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Kyiv National Economic University

The Kyiv National Economic University (), is a university in Kyiv, Ukraine. It is a national research university. The university was founded in 1906. It is one of the top universities in the country.
References
Colleges and universities in Ukraine
1906 establishments in Europe
Luther Bible

The Luther Bible is a German Bible translation by Martin Luther, first printed with both testaments in 1534.
Bible versions
Protestantism in Germany
16th century in Germany
Martin Luther
16th-century books
Sâles

Sales is a municipality of the district Gruyere in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2001 by the former municipalities of Maules, Romanens, Rueyres-Treyfayes and Sales (Gruyere) merged to form Sales.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Fribourg
Michurin (movie)

Michurin () is a 1948 Soviet drama movie directed by Alexander Dovzhenko. It stars Grigori Belov, Fyodor Grigoryev, and Vladimir Isayev.
Actors
Grigori Belov as Ivan Michurin
Fyodor Grigoryev as Kartashov
Vladimir Isayev as Mayer
Viktor Khokhryakov as Riabov
Alla Larionova
Yuri Lyubimov as Translator
References
Other websites
1948 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Alexander Dovzhenko
Jonathan Soriano

Jonathan Soriano Casas (born 24 September 1985 in El Pont de Vilomara i Rocafort, Barcelona, Catalonia) is a former Spanish footballer. He played as forward.
Career
He started his career aged 15 in Espanyol Barcelona's second team. With 19 he signed a professional contract and was loaned to the then Segunda Division club UD Almeria. He returned to Espanyol for the 2006/07 season. Soriano was loaned out again for the second half of the season to Polideportivo Ejido. He spent the 2007/2008 season again at Espanyol and was used regularly for the first time. The first half of the following season he played for Espanyol.In the second half of the season he was on loan for Albacete Balompie.
In 2009 Soriano went to FC Barcelona B. With the reserve team of FC Barcelona, he rose to the Segunda Division in his first season. He was his team's top scorer with 18 goals. In the 2010/11 season he was top scorer in the league with 32 goals in 36 games.
On 19 January 2012, Soriano signed a contract until June 2015 with FC Red Bull Salzburg. He scored his first goal for RB Salzburg in a 2-1 home win over SC Wiener Neustadt. In the 2012/13 season under new coach Roger Schmidt he scored 26 goals in 33 Bundesliga games and gave 7 assists. In the 2013/14 season he recorded 31 goals and 17 assists in 28 games. He was top scorer in the Bundesliga. After 2012, he also won the double again with FC Red Bull Salzburg. After the end of the Europa League season, he was the top scorer in this competition with his eight goals. 2014/15 he was again top scorer of the Bundesliga. In the following championship season 2015/16, he won the cup and the championship with the team for the third time in a row. Soriano was again top scorer in both competitions.
On 27 February 2017 he went to Beijing Guoan in China. In two years in China, he made 31 appearances in the Chinese Super League, scoring 25 goals. After the end of his contract he moved to al-Hilal in Saudi Arabia in January 2019. In August 2019 he returned to Spain and joined second division club FC Girona. On 24 September 2021 he ended his active career.
International
Soriano went through all Spanish youth national teams up to the U-21. In December 2012 he was called up to the Catalan football team for the friendly against Nigeria on 2 January 2013.
Honours
Osterreichischer Meister: 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016
Austrian Cup: 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016
Copa del Rey: 2006
Player of the season in Austria:: 2013/14, 2014/15
Topscorer UEFA Europa League: 2014 (8 goals)
Topscorer Bundesliga: 2014 (31 goals), 2015 (31 goals), 2016 (21 goals)
Topscorer Austrian Cup: 2015 (7 goals), 2016 (10 goals)
Topscorer Segunda Division: 2011 (32 Tore)
VdF-Player of the year (Bruno): 2015, 2016
UEFA Team of the Year: 2014 (nomination)
References
1985 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Sportspeople from Catalonia
Austrian Football Bundesliga top scorers
Paul Phoenix (Tekken)

Paul Phoenix is a karate master in the Tekken video game series. He has appeared in all the Tekken games to date. Paul's rival is Marshall Law.
Tekken characters
Grace Tobin

Grace Tobin (born 9 June 1997) is a New Zealand water polo player. She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
She was educated at Kristin School.
References
Other websites
grace-tobin waterpolo.org.nz
waterpolo-champ-heads-spain
women nz
1997 births
Living people
New Zealand water polo players
Asparagus officinalis

Asparagus officinalis is a perennial from the genus Asparagus of the Asparagaceae family. It is commonly grown as a vegetable, eaten in spring. When people talk about Asparagus as a vegetable, they usually mean this plant. It was once classified in the lily family, like its Allium cousins, onions and garlic, but the Liliaceae have been split and the onion-like plants are now in the family Amaryllidaceae and asparagus in the Asparagaceae. Asparagus officinalis is native to most of Europe, northern Africa and western Asia,<ref
name=fe></ref><ref
name=empp></ref><ref
name=grin></ref> A. officinalis is widely cultivated as a vegetable crop.
References
Vegetables
Asparagales
Pippa Scott

Philippa Scott (born November 10, 1935) is an American actress. Her movie credits include The Searchers (1956), As Young as We Are (1958), Auntie Mame (1958), Quick, Let's Get Married (1964), Petulia (1968), Some Kind of a Nut (1969), Cold Turkey (1971) and Bad Ronald (1974).
Scott has also appeared in television shows such as Maverick, Mr. Lucky, The Alaskans, The DuPont Show with June Allyson, The Twilight Zone, Thriller, F Troop, Have Gun - Will Travel, Redigo, The Tall Man, The Dick Van Dyke Show, The Rat Patrol, Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C., Gunsmoke, The Virginian, Perry Mason, The Fugitive, The Mary Tyler Moore Show, The Waltons, Columbo and Jigsaw John.
Scott was born in Los Angeles, California. She is the daughter of actress Laura Straub and screenwriter Allan Scott. She was married to producer Lee Rich from 1964 until their divorce in 1983. The couple had two children.
References
Other websites
1935 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
Chingleput District (Madras Presidency)

Chingleput district was a district in the Madras Presidency of British India. It covered the area of the present-day districts of Kanchipuram and Tiruvallur and parts of Chennai city. It was sub-divided into six taluks with a total area of 7,970 square kilometres (3,079 sq mi). The first capital was the town of Karunguzhi, with an interruption between 1825 and 1835, administrative headquarters were transferred to Kanchipuram. In 1859 the region of Saidapet, now a neighbourhood in the city of Chennai, was made the administrative headquarters of the district.
History
Excavations made by Robert Bruce Foote indicate that the region was inhabited in the Stone age. During the end of first millennium B. C, it was under the Thondaiman kings. The Pallavas with their capital at Kanchi came to power in about 500 A. D. When the Pallava kingdom began to decline, the region was conquered by the Western Gangas in about 760 A. D. Chingleput was ruled by the Rashtrakutas, Cholas and the Kakatiyas of Warangal until the 13th century AD when it fell to the Delhi Sultanate. Chingleput area was conquered by the Vijayanagar Empire which ruled the region from 1393 till 1565 and from 1565 till 1640 as the kingdom of Chandragiri.
The area was annexed by the Mughals in 1687 and was later conquered by the Nawab of the Carnatic. In 1763, Chingleput was ceded to the British East India Company by Mohammad Ali, the then Nawab of the Carnatic. It was the site of the Carnatic Wars and was frequently taken by Tipu Sultan during the last years of the 18th century.After the independence of India, the district became part in 1950 of the newly named Madras State. As a result of the 1956 States Reorganisation Act, the state's boundaries were re-organised following linguistic lines.
Population
As of 1901, Chingleput had a total population of 1,312,222. 96 percent of the population were Hindus while the rest where Christians and Muslims. About three-fourths of the people spoke Tamil as their mother tongue the remainder spoke Telugu. Due to its proximity to Madras city, there were also large numbers of Europeans in the district.
References
Districts of Madras Presidency
Trial of Arne Cheyenne Johnson

The Trial of Arne Cheyenne Johnson, also known as the "Devil Made Me Do It" case, is a 1981 court case in the United States. It is the first known case in the United States in which the defense tried to prove a person was not guilty because they were possessed by a demon. They said that since the person on trial was possessed by a demon, he was not responsible for the crime.
On November 24, 1981, in Brookfield, Connecticut, Arne Cheyenne Johnson was found guilty of first-degree manslaughter for the killing of his landlord, Alan Bono. According to testimony by the Glatzel family, 11-year-old David Glatzel had been a host to a demon. After they saw many very bad things happen that involved David, the family asked Ed and Lorraine Warren for help. They saw it as their last hope to "cure" David. The Glatzel family, with the Warrens, had many priests ask the Church to have a formal exorcism performed on David. The exorcism lasted for several days. Those people who were there said that it ended when a demon left the child's body. They said the demon moved into the body of Arne. These events were written about in the book The Devil In Connecticut by Gerald Brittle.
Several months after the exorcism, Arne killed his landlord during a party. His lawyer told the court that he was possessed. The judge said that this could never be proven. He said that this defense could not be used in a court of law. Arne was found guilty of the crime. He was sent to prison for 10 to 20 year but only spent 5 years in prison.
The trial attracted media attention from around the world . The case became well known because of the many depictions of the events in books and on television. The story was later made into a movie titled The Conjuring: The Devil Made Me Do It (2021).
References
Trials in the United States
Damiano Zenoni

Damiano Zenoni (born 23 April 1977) is an Italian football player. He plays for Parma.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995/96||Atalanta||Serie A||0||0||||||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1996/97||Pistoiese||Serie C1||26||0||||||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|1997/98||Alzano Virescit||Serie C1||32||1||||||colspan="2"|-||32||1
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="7"|Atalanta||rowspan="2"|Serie B||31||3||||||colspan="2"|-||31||3
|-
|1999/00||36||3||7||1||colspan="2"|-||43||4
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Serie A||27||1||7||0||colspan="2"|-||34||1
|-
|2001/02||25||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|2002/03||30||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||1
|-
|2003/04||Serie B||42||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||43||0
|-
|2004/05||Serie A||17||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Udinese||rowspan="3"|Serie A||16||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2005/06||32||0||3||0||10||0||45||0
|-
|2006/07||20||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Parma||Serie A||31||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||31||0
|-
|2008/09||Serie B||37||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||38||1
|-
|2009/10||Serie A||||||||||||||||
402||10||31||1||10||0||443||11
402||10||31||1||10||0||443||11
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Italian footballers