pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Brooklyn

Brooklyn is one of the five boroughs of New York City. It also covers the same area as Kings County. Brooklyn is New York City's second largest borough in land area (after Queens).
In the early 21st century, about 2.5 million live there. This is more than in any of the other four boroughs.
Brooklyn is the west end of Long Island. The East River separates it from Manhattan in the north. Brooklyn's only land boundary is with Queens in the east. Jamaica Bay separates Brooklyn from Rockaway in the south. The Narrows separates Brooklyn from Staten Island in the west.
Coney Island is the south end of Brooklyn. The Brooklyn Museum is near the middle of Brooklyn, near Prospect Park.
History
Brooklyn is named after a Dutch town called "Breukelen". Dutch people were the first people from Europe to live in the area. When they got there, there were already some Native American people living there called the Lenape. The Dutch started the town in 1634 as part of the colony of New Netherland.
During the 19th century Brooklyn expanded and filled Kings County. It remained a separate city before the people there voted to join New York City in 1898. Today, many parts of Brooklyn are home to people who are mostly from one culture or ethnicity. Other parts are mixed.
The Brooklyn Bridge is old and famous. It goes over the East River and connects Downtown Brooklyn to Lower Manhattan. The longest bridge in New York, the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge in Bay Ridge connects Brooklyn to Staten Island.
References
County seats in New York (state)
1634 establishments in North America
1630s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
17th-century establishments in New York
Eve Thomas

Eve Thomas is a swimmer from New Zealand. She was born on 9 February 2001. Thomas competed at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
References
Other websites
2001 births
Living people
New Zealand swimmers
Sportspeople from Essex
Oncala

Oncala is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Spring (season)

Spring is the season after winter and before summer. Days become longer and weather gets warmer in the temperate zone because the Earth tilts relative to its orbital plane around the Sun. In many parts of the world it rains for hours. This helps the plants grow and flowers bloom. Often people with hay fever suffer more, because some plant pollens are allergens. Many animals have their breeding seasons in spring. At the start of spring, people suffering from seasonal affective disorder will feel better. The vernal equinox in springtime makes days and nights equally long in the temperate zone.
Holidays celebrated in spring include Passover and Easter. In many countries, the period of school between early January and later May or early June is referred to as the "Spring Semester" or "Spring Term". Spring break is a vacation period in early spring at universities and schools in various countries in the world.
Basic English 850 words
Horae

The Horae were three goddesses in Greek mythology.
There are in fact two different groups of goddesses which were known at different times: today they are called the first and second generation to distinguish between them.
They were the children of Zeus and Themis.
First Generation
The first Horae were goddesses of the seasons.
They were:
Thallo (or Thalatte)
Auxo (or Auxesia)
Karpo (also Xarpo or Carpo)
Second Generation
The second Horae were goddesses of order, justice and law.
They were:
Dike
Eunomia
Eirene (or Irene)
Greek gods and goddesses
Hundred Flowers Awards

The People's Hundred Flower Award () or Hundred Flowers Awards are movie awards in China. They are like the Golden Globe Award.
The awards were given in 1962 and 1963. They stopped until 1980. Then the awards were given every year from 1980 to 2004. Since 2004 the Hundred Flowers is awarded on even years. The Golden Rooster Awards are given on odd years.
Beginning in 2006, Chinese-language films from Taiwan and Hong Kong are also allowed to win the awards.
References
Movie awards
Chinese movies
1962 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in China
Nassigny

Nassigny is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Allier department
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Rent (musical)

Rent is a rock musical. The music and lyrics were written by Jonathan Larson. The musical is based on the Italian opera, La boheme. The musical opened on Broadway at the Nederlander Theatre on 29 April 1996. It closed on 7 September 2008 after a run of 5,123 performances. It opened on the West End in 2008. In 2005, it was adapted to a movie. Rent won the Tony Award for Best Musical and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.
Other websites
Official Rent musical site
Rent Musical on Broadway.com
Broadway musicals
West End musicals
Musicals adapted to movies
1990s musicals
Rock musicals
Tony Award winning musicals
Pulitzer Prize winners
1996 works
Anatoliy Kinakh

Anatoliy Kyrylovych Kinakh (; born 4 August 1954) is a Ukrainian politician. He is the leader of Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Ukraine.
Kinakh is most known for holding the Prime Minister of Ukraine office under the President Leonid Kuchma from 2001 to 2002. He was also the first Vice Prime Minister and a Minister of Economy of Ukraine.
References
1954 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Ukraine
Ukrainian economists
Leslyn Lewis

Leslyn Lewis (born December 2, 1970) is a Canadian lawyer and politician. She has been the member of Parliament (MP) for Haldimand--Norfolk since 2021. She is a member of the Conservative Party.
She ran for Conservative Party leader in the 2020 leadership election, coming in third. She was the first minority woman to run for the federal Conservative Party leadership.
Lewis is also a candidate in the 2022 leadership election.
References
1970 births
Living people
Jamaican politicians
Naturalized citizens of Canada
Canadian lawyers
Politicians from Ontario
Ron Tandberg

Ronald Peter Tandberg (31 December 1943 - 8 January 2018) was an Australian illustrator and cartoonist. He was born in Melbourne, Australia.
He contributed to The Age newspaper in Melbourne, Australia from 1972. He works include eleven Walkley Awards. He was inducted into the Melbourne Press Club's Victorian Hall of Fame in 2014.
Tandberg died from oesophageal cancer at St John of God Hospital, in Geelong, Victoria, surrounded by his family, in the afternoon of 8 January 2018, at the age of 74.
References
1943 births
2018 deaths
Australian cartoonists
People from Melbourne
Femininity

Femininity is a set of attributes, behaviors, and roles generally associated with females. Femininity is made up of both socially defined and biologically created factors. This makes it distinct from the simple definition of the biological female sex, as women, men, and transgender people can all exhibit feminine traits.
The colour pink is associated with femininity.
Femininity is also exhibited through certain natural instincts and biological traits like the broadening of the hips in females to support the baby in the womb during pregnancy and while reproduction, development of breasts and high pitched voice are the most common and evident in human beings.
Women
Gender
Cultural anthropology
Hiroshi Hoketsu

is a Japanese athlete. He is best known as an equestrian rider who participated in three Summer Olympic Games.
Hoketsu is the oldest Olympian to compete for Japan. He is the second oldest Olympian after Oscar Swahn who was a 72-year-old Swedish shooter who won bronze medal at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp.
International competitions
Timeline
1964: Summer Olympics
1988: Summer Olympics
2008: Summer Olympics
2012: Summer Olympics
Related pages
Japan at the Olympics
References
Other websites
Hiroshi Hoketsu at Federation Equestre Internationale (FEI)
Hiroshi Hoketsu at Tokyo Weekender
1941 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Tokyo
2012 Summer Olympics
Japanese equestrians
O.N.I.F.C.

O.N.I.F.C. is the fourth studio album by American rapper, Wiz Khalifa. O.N.I.F.C. was released on December 4, 2012 through both Atlantic and Rostrum Records. The name of the album is inspired by the Prodigy album, H.N.I.C..
The album debuted at #2 on the Billboard 200. The album featured the singles "Work Hard, Play Hard" and "Remember You".
Songs
References
Other websites
2012 albums
Wiz Khalifa albums
Stetten, Bavaria

Stetten is a municipality in Unterallgau in Bavaria, Germany. The town has a municipal association with Dirlewang.
It is in Upper Swabia.
References
Unterallgau
Open Arms (Journey song)

"Open Arms" is a 1982 song by Journey and taken from their 7th studio album Escape. It went to number 2 in the United States and Canada, number 43 in Australia and number 49 in New Zealand.
Mariah Carey version
"Open Arms" was covered by Mariah Carey in 1995 for her fifth studio album Daydream. It went to number 4 in the United Kingdom, number 7 in Ireland and number 8 in New Zealand.
Formats and track listings
UK CD (Part 1) / Australian CD/Cassette (Part 1)
"Open Arms" - 3:30
"I Am Free" - 3:09
"Fantasy" (Live from Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden) - 4:32
"Vision of Love" (Live from Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden) - 3:50
UK CD (Part 2)
"Open Arms"
"Hero"
"Without You"
"I'll Be There"
Australian CD/Cassette (Part 2)
"Open Arms" - 3:30
"Slipping Away" - 4:32
"El Amor Que Sone" - 3:29
UK Cassette Single
"Open Arms" - 3:30
"I Am Free" - 3:09
European CD Single
"Open Arms" - 3:30
"Vision of Love" (Live from Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden) - 3:49
European CD Maxi-Single / European 12" Single
"Open Arms" - 3:30
"Fantasy" (Live from Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden) - 4:31
"Vision of Love" (live from Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden) - 3:49
"Make It Happen" (live from Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden) - 4:43
References
1982 songs
1980s ballads
Rock ballads
Journey (band) songs
Mariah Carey songs
Boyz II Men songs
Soft rock songs
Great Smoky Mountains National Park

Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a national park in the United States. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is along the Great Smoky Mountains, which are part of the Blue Ridge Mountains. It is the most visited national park in the United States.
There are many elevations in the park. The lowest place is Abrams Creek at . The highest point is Clingmans Dome at . Sixteen mountains in the park reach higher than 6,000 feet (1829 m).
Park officials say there are more than 200 species of birds, 66 species of mammals, 50 species of fish, 39 species of reptiles, and 43 species of amphibians, including many lungless salamanders. The park has about 1,500 black bear In 2001 elk were brought to the park.
Over 100 species of trees grow in the park. The lower forests are mostly deciduous leafy trees. At higher altitudes, there are more coniferous trees. The park has over 1,400 flowering plant species and over 4,000 species of non-flowering plants.
There are 850 miles (1,368 km) of trails and unpaved roads in the park for hiking. The park also offers backpacking and camping.
References
World Heritage Sites in the United States
National parks in the United States
Geography of Tennessee
Geography of North Carolina
Appalachian Mountains
Christiansted, U.S. Virgin Islands

Christiansted is a city in the United States.
Cities in the United States
United States Virgin Islands
2004 American League Championship Series

The 2004 American League Championship Series (ALCS) was a best-of-seven playoff series in the 2004 Major League Baseball season. It featured the New York Yankees and the Boston Red Sox. The Red Sox beat the Yankees in seven games. It was a rematch of the 2003 ALCS.
The Yankees won the first three games of the series. The Red Sox then won the next four to win the series. This was the first time a team won a best-of-seven playoff series after losing the first three games.
The Red Sox would go on to win the World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals in four games. It was the Red Sox's first World Series title since 1918.
American League
New York Yankees
Boston Red Sox
2004 in sports
2004 in New York City
2000s in Boston
Attilio Bignasca

Attilio Bignasca (1 November 1943 - 29 March 2020) was a Swiss politician. He was a member of the Ticino League. He was the brother of Giuliano Bignasca. He was elected to the National Council, and represented the Canton of Ticino between 1991 and 2019. He was born in Viganello, Switzerland.
Bignasca died on 29 March 2020 at the age of 76.
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
Swiss politicians
Mantura (beetle)

Mantura is a genus of beetles in the family Chrysomelidae.
Species
Mantura ambigua (Kutschera, 1862)
Mantura chrysanthemi (Koch, 1903) - common in England, Turkey, Algeria, Morocco.
Mantura cylindrica (Miller, 1880)
Mantura horioni (Heikertinger, 1940)
Mantura lutea (Allard, 1859)
Mantura matthewsi (Stephens, 1832) - common in Slovakia and Turkey.
Mantura nepala (Medvedev, 2004)
Mantura obtusata (Gyllenhal, 1813) - can be found nearly everywhere in Europe.
Mantura rustica (Linnaeus, 1766)
References
Chrysomelidae
Dibër County

The County of Diber is one of the 12 counties of Albania. The districts are Bulqize, Diber, and Mat. Its capital is Peshkopi.
Counties of Albania
Get Up Stand Up

"Get Up Stand Up" is a reggae song by Bob Marley. It was released in 1973. It is about rebellion. It lasts 3 minutes and 16 seconds. It was written by Bob Marley and Peter Tosh. It was produced by Chris Blackwell and The Wailers. It is from the album Burnin'.
Interpretation
In "Get Up Stand Up", Bob Marley opens people's eyes ("Now you see the light"). It's about how appearances can fool the people ("half the story has never been told"). In the song, Bob Marley believes that the society controls the people. The song is a message of rebellion. He promotes the Rastafari culture.
Reggae songs
1973 songs
Surakshya Panta

Surakshya Panta () is a Nepalese actress and model. She made her acting debut as an actress in Alok Nembang's Ajhai Pani in a supporting role. Panta received popularity after her role in Dhanapati.
References
Other websites
Nepalese movie actors
Living people
Nepalese models
Hayley Jensen

Hayley Nicole Kayla Jensen is a cricketer from New Zealand. Hayley plays for the ACT Meteors and in the Women's Big Bash League. She was born on October 7, 1992.
References
Other websites
1992 births
Living people
New Zealand cricketers
Sportspeople from Christchurch
Giuseppe Saragat

Giuseppe Saragat (; 19 September 1898 - 11 June 1988) was an Italian politician who was the president of Italy from 1964 to 1971.
Notes
References
1898 births
1988 deaths
Presidents of Italy
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy)
People from Turin
Olavi Mannonen

Olavi Aleksanteri "Ole" Mannonen (7 March 1930 - 17 March 2019) was a Finnish modern pentathlete. He competed at the 1952 and 1956 Summer Olympics. He won a bronze medal in the team event in 1952 and 1956 and an individual silver in 1956. He also won an individual silver at the 1955 World Championships. In his country, he won the Finnish title in 1953 and 1956, finishing second in 1952, 1955 and 1960. He was selected as the best Finnish modern pentathlete of the year in 1952-53 and 1955-56. Mannonen worked for the local mounted police from 1952, becoming its head in 1971, until retiring in 1990. He was born in Viipuri.
Mannonen died in Helsinki after a long illness on 17 March 2019. He was 89.
References
Other websites
Olavi Mannonen at Sport-Reference.com
1930 births
2019 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Finland
Finnish Olympic silver medalists
Medalists at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Finnish athletes
Modern pentathletes
Police officers
Lana Marks

Lana J. Marks (born November 18, 1953) is a South African-born American handbag designer. She founded the fashion brand Lana Marks.
She was also the United States Ambassador to South Africa for the Donald Trump administration. She became the ambassador on January 28, 2020 and left office a year later on January 20, 2021.
In September 2020, it was reported that Iran was planning an assassination plot against Marks because of the U.S. involvement in the death of Qasem Soleimani.
References
1953 births
Living people
South African businesspeople
South African politicians
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Businesspeople from Florida
Politicians from Florida
Republican Party (United States) politicians
American fashion designers
Ambassadors of the United States
Michael Wenning

Michael Harold Wenning (July 5, 1935 - June 28, 2011) was an South African-born American Presbyterian minister. From 1969 to 1977, he was pastor of a Presbyterian church in Durban, South Africa. He was known for performing President Reagan's state funeral.
Early life
Wenning was born in Cape Town, South Africa. He studied at Texas Christian University and at New York University.
Career
From 1969 to 1977, he was pastor of a Presbyterian church in Durban, South Africa. In 1977 he returned to the United States where he worked for the next three decades as a pastor in various Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) congregations, including one in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Death
Wenning died at his home in Mission Viejo, California from kidney failure caused by leukemia, aged 75.
References
Other websites
1935 births
2011 deaths
American Presbyterian ministers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
New York University alumni
People from Cape Town
White South African people
Superhuman

Superhuman means something that is beyond what people are naturally able to do. It is a word most used in fiction such as superhero comic books, but also sometimes in science fiction and fantasy movies and books.
Any character in books or movies that is much stronger than any real person, or can do things such as fly like Superman, is said to be superhuman or to have superhuman powers.
The word "superhuman" may also mean something that is not human but can do something that humans cannot, like a robot that can think faster than a person can.
Fiction
Madongan dam

Madongan Dam is a dam in Barangay San Marcelino, Municipality of Dingras, Ilocos Norte. There is an access road to reach the dam.
Tourists can to see the cold waters falling from Madongan River. A short hike gives a view of the mountain ranges around the area.
References
Marcelinho Carioca

Marcelinho Carioca (born 31 December 1971) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Santo Andre.
Club career statistics
|-
|1988||rowspan="6"|Flamengo||rowspan="6"|Serie A||5||0
|-
|1989||8||1
|-
|1990||9||0
|-
|1991||17||3
|-
|1992||6||1
|-
|1993||19||5
|-
|1994||rowspan="4"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="4"|Serie A||25||8
|-
|1995||16||5
|-
|1996||12||1
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1997/98||Valencia||La Liga||5||0
|-
|1998||rowspan="3"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="3"|Serie A||28||19
|-
|1999||19||13
|-
|2000||15||4
|-
|2001||Santos||Serie A||15||5
|-
|2002||Gamba Osaka||J. League 1||21||3
|-
|2003||Vasco da Gama||Serie A||18||9
|-
|2003/04||Al-Nassr||Professional League||12||6
|-
|2004||Vasco da Gama||Serie A||1||0
|-
|2004/05||Ajaccio||Ligue 1||10||2
|-
|2005||Brasiliense||Serie A||26||9
|-
|2006||Corinthians Paulista||Serie A||5||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Santo Andre||rowspan="2"|Serie B||8||0
|-
|2008||31||8
|-
|2009||Serie A||32||5
|-
|2010||Serie B||||
315||96
5||0
21||3
12||6
10||2
363||107
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1998||2||2
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
!Total||3||2
|}
References
Other websites
1971 births
Living people
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Inghem

Inghem is a former commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France. On 1 September 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Bellinghem.
References
Former communes in Pas-de-Calais
Enquin-lez-Guinegatte

Enquin-lez-Guinegatte is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department of northern France. It was incorporated on 1 January 2017 by the combination of the former communes of Enquin-les-Mines and Enguinegatte.
References
2017 establishments in France
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Dhritarashtra

Dhritarashtra (Sanskrit: dhRtraassttr, Dhrtarastra) or Dhatarattha (Pali: dhtrtttth Dhatarattha) is one of the Four Heavenly Kings and an important person in Buddhism.
Name
The name Dhrtarastra comes from two Sanskrit words: "dhrta" (possessing; bearing) and "rastra" (kingdom; territory).
Character
Dhrtarastra is the guardian god of the East. He lives on the eastern part of Mount Sumeru. He is leader of the gandharvas and the pishacas.
He is often shown in art playing a stringed instrument.
Theravada
In the Pali writings of the Theravada Buddhist tradition, Dhrtarastra is called Dhatarattha. Dhatarattha is one of the Four Great Kings, each one of which rules over a direction. Vessavana's direction is the eastern quarter of the world.
He has many sons called "Indra." He also has a daughter named Siri.
Japan
In Japan, Jikokuten (Chi Guo Tian ) is often shown wearing a suit of armor. He usually holds a sword and a trident while standing on top of a demon called a jaki.
Related pages
Four Heavenly Kings
Vaishravana
References
Buddhist gods and goddesses
Miltenberg

Miltenberg () is a town in the Lower Franconia region in Bavaria, Germany. It is the seat of the like-named district.
Geography
Place
The old town is on the Main's left edge on the "left knee" of the Mainviereck ("Main Square") between the Spessart and Odenwald ranges. Since the Main riverbed in the Miltenberg area is relatively near the foot of the Odenwald, only a narrow strip of usable land is left, about over 150 meters in width, which in past centuries was time and again flooded by the Main.
Further reading
Michael Josef Wirth: Chronik der Stadt Miltenberg, Miltenberg 1890; Reprint: Neustadt/ Aisch 1987,
Jakob Josef Schirmer: Chronik der Stadt Miltenberg, Miltenberg 2004,
750 Jahre Stadt Miltenberg 1237 - 1987. Beitrage zur Geschichte, Wirtschaft und Kultur einer frankischen Stadt, Miltenberg 1987
Bernhard Oswald (ed): Lebenswege. Miltenberger Abiturienten 1950, Miltenberg 2007,
Werner Reuling: "Miltenberg Anno dazumal" Die Stadt und ihre Geschichte. Miltenberg 2001. .
Bernhard Oswald: Das Limes-Kastell Miltenberg Altstadt, 2013, .
Wilhelm Otto Keller: 775 Jahre Stadt Miltenberg 1237-2012. Beitrage zur Stadtgeschichte von Wilhelm Otto Keller, Miltenberg 2012,
References
Other websites
Town's official webpage
Tourism Information's webpage
Mildenburg castle and museum
Frankische Heunesaulen
Miltenberg Town Museum
Industrial culture in the Miltenberg district
Miltenberg (district)
Tom Brosseau

Thomas Anderson "Tom" Brosseau (born November 3, 1976) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist.
Life
He was born and grew up in Grand Forks, North Dakota. His song "How to Grow a Woman from the Ground" was covered by Chris Thile, who released a 2006 album of the same name.
Right now, Brosseau is touring the United States playing his new album, Cavalier.
Albums
North Dakota (2002)
Late Night at Largo (2004)
What I Mean To Say Is Goodbye (2005)
Empty Houses Are Lonely (2006)
Tom Brosseau (2006)
Grand Forks (2007)
Cavalier (2007)
Other websites
Tom Brosseau official website
Official MySpace page
American singer-songwriters
American guitarists
Singers from North Dakota
American folk musicians
Musicians from North Dakota
1976 births
Living people
People from Grand Forks, North Dakota
Marquinhos

Marquinhos (real name Marcos Aoas Correa, born 14 May 1994 in Sao Paulo) is a Brazilian footballer. He plays as a defender for Paris Saint-Germain F.C. in France.
The Guardian newspaper think that he is one of the 10 best young football players in the world.
He was bought by his current club from A.S. Roma for EUR32 million in 2013.
References
1994 births
Living people
Footballers from Sao Paulo
2018 FIFA World Cup players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Freedom! '90

"Freedom! '90" (also known simply as "Freedom!") is a 1990 song by George Michael and is the third single from his second studio album Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1. It went to number 1 in Canada and Zimbabwe, number 8 in the United States, number 9 in Portugal, number 10 in Greece, number 13 in New Zealand, number 17 in Ireland, number 18 in Australia, number 20 in Sweden and number 28 in the United Kingdom.
Formats and track listings
7-inch and cassette single (UK)
"Freedom! '90" - 6:29
"Freedom" (Back to Reality Mix) - 5:01
CD single (US)
"Freedom! '90" - 6:29
"Fantasy" - 5:01
Robbie Williams version
In 1996, Robbie Williams covered Freedom as his debut solo single, the year after his departure from Take That. It went to number 1 in Scotland and Spain, number 2 in the United Kingdom, number 6 in Australia and Ireland, number 7 in Finland, number 8 in Sweden, number 9 in Denmark, number 10 in the Netherlands and Germany, number 18 in Iceland and Turkey and number 39 in New Zealand.
Track listings
UK CD1
"Freedom"
"Freedom" (Arthur Baker Mix)
"Freedom" (instrumental)
"Interview" (part one)
UK CD2
"Freedom" (radio edit)
"Freedom" (The Next Big Genn Mix)
"Freedom" (Arthur Baker's Shake and Bake Mix)
"Interview" (part two)
UK cassette single
"Freedom" (full length version)
"Freedom" (The Next Big Genn Mix)
"Freedom" (Arthur Baker's Shake and Bake Mix)
European CD single
"Freedom" (radio edit)
"Freedom" (The Next Big Genn Mix)
References
1990 songs
George Michael songs
Robbie Williams songs
LGBT songs
Funk songs
Exploitation

Exploitation means using things that are available in order to benefit from it. It is usually used in a bad sense, although it can be used in a good sense as well.
If a person exploits a situation it means that they realize that they can use it to do something which will be good for them. Very often this also means that it will be bad for other people. So the first person exploits the situation and also exploits the other people.
People, especially unskilled workers, can be exploited through a sweatshop. This means that someone else uses the people's knowledge or skills in order to make them do something for them. Socialists (or communists) often talked about the "exploitation of the masses" when they were saying that Capitalism was bad. They meant that a few rich people were using all the working people to do hard work for them but paying them very little. The employers then sold the products for more money and kept the extra as profits so that they themselves could become rich.
Exploiting people still goes on today.
Related pages
Das Kapital
Human trafficking
Vocabulary
Charles Gordon-Lennox, 10th Duke of Richmond

Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox, 10th Duke of Richmond, 10th Duke of Lennox, 10th Duke of Aubigny, 5th Duke of Gordon (19 September 1929 - 1 September 2017), styled Lord Settrington until 1935 and Earl of March and Kinrara between 1935 and 1989, was an English peer and landowner. He was a Deputy Lieutenant of West Sussex from 1975 until 1990, and Lord Lieutenant from 1990 to 1994.
References
Other websites
Official Biography
1929 births
2017 deaths
British politicians
Humility Cooper

Humility Cooper (c. 1619 before 1651) was a passenger on the ship Mayflower in 1620. She was born in Holland to Robert and Joan (Gresham) Cooper of Henlow, Bedfordshire, England about 1619.
Cooper sailed to the New World with her uncle and aunt, Edward and Ann (Cooper) Tilley. The Tilleys died during their first winter in the New World.
Humility, and her aunt and uncle left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. On 19 November 1620, the Mayflower reached land at Cape Cod. They landed on November 21. The group wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other. John Tilley was a signer. The Mayflower was supposed to land in Virginia Colony, but the ship was too damaged and they were forced to land at Cape Cod, at a place now called Provincetown Harbor.
In Plymouth Colony and back in England
Cooper received one acre of land when land was divided among the Pilgrims in 1623 She was included in the Edward Winslow family. She was also included in the Brewster family when the livestock were divided in 1627 so she lived with them for a time.
In 1651 William Bradford wrote about her saying she "was sent for into England and there died". She was baptized in London on 17 March 1638 when she was aged 19. It is unknown whether she married or had children. Cooper died before 1651.
References
1610s births
1640s deaths
Mayflower passengers
Streatham

Streatham is a very green area, with a large common. There are formal Victorian Gardens hidden at the top of Streatham Common called The Rookery. There is also a free children's paddling pool which is filled only in the summer months. It is in the London Borough of Lambeth in South London.
Streatham has the longest high street in Europe with many great shops and restaurants along it as well as streatham odeon, streatham leisure centre, and trio pizzeria.
Areas of London
London Borough of Lambeth
Huntz Hall

Henry "Huntz" Hall (August 15, 1919 - January 30, 1999) was a well-known American actor. He was best known as Dippy in the Dead End Kids series. He made 78 movies.
Trivia
He is one of the famous people who appeared on the cover of The Beatles, Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album.
1919 births
1999 deaths
American movie actors
Actors from New York City
Le Plessis-Trévise

Le Plessis-Trevise is a commune. It is in the Val-de-Marne department in France. In 2019, 19,829 people lived there.
The commune is in the eastern suburbs of Paris, from the center.
Communes in Val-de-Marne
Thiennes

Thiennes is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 912 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
20th century in literature

Literature of the 20th century refers to world literature produced during 1900 through the 1990s. The best-selling works of the 20th century are thought to be Quotations from Chairman Mao (1966, 900 million copies), Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (1997, 120 million copies), And Then There Were None (1939, 115 million copies) and The Lord of the Rings (1954/55, 100 million copies). The Lord of the Rings was also voted "book of the century" in various surveys. Perry Rhodan (1961 to present) boasts as being the best-selling book series, with an estimated total of 1 billion copies sold.
20th-century books
Pincer

Pincers are a hand tool used in many situations where a mechanical advantage is required. They are used to pinch, cut or pull an object. Pincers are first-class levers. Pincers differ from pliers in that the concentration of force is either to a point, or to an edge at a right angle to the handle of the tool. This allows pincers to be brought close to a surface. This is often helpful when removing nails from wood. Pincers are often called end-nippers or end-cutters. Carpenter's pincers are very well suited to these tasks. Pincers are primarily used for removing objects out of a material.
Pincers, often red-hot, have been used as an instrument of torture since the middle ages or earlier.
Pliers are a similar tool with a different type of head used for squeezing, rather than cutting and pulling.
References
Cutting tools
Hampden County, Massachusetts

Hampden County is a county in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. As of the 2010 census, the population was 463,490. As of 2018, the population is estimated to be 470,406. The county seat is Springfield.
References
19th-century establishments in Massachusetts
1812 establishments in the United States
Massachusetts counties
Fiat G.91

The Fiat G.91 is a military aircraft designed and built in Italy. It was built for a NATO request as a light fighter jet and training aircraft. It was used in Germany, Italy, and Portugal.
Italian military aircraft
Lenzerheide

Lenzerheide () is a ski resort in the canton of Graubunden, Switzerland. It is below Parpaner Rothorn. It is in the municipality of Vaz/Obervaz.
Lenzerheide is popular as skiing resort and for its lake (Heidsee) that is frozen in winter.
At the end of 2013 the Lenzerheide ski resort was linked with Arosa by cable-car, creating the new ski resort of Arosa Lenzerheide.
Other websites
Website of tourist office of Lenzerheide
Villages in Graubunden
Ski areas and resorts in Switzerland
John Neville

John Neville, CM, OBE (May 2, 1925 - November 19, 2011) was a British stage, movie, and television actor. He was in The Adventures of Baron Munchausen (1988). He was born in Willesden, London, England on May 2, 1925. He was married to Caroline Hopper from 1949 until his death in 2011. They had 6 children. He died in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in November 19, 2011 from natural causes. He had Alzheimer's disease. He was 86 years old.
References
Other websites
1925 births
2011 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from London
Actors from Ontario
Etna, Maine

Etna is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Joe Coulombe

Joseph Hardin Coulombe (June 3, 1930February 28, 2020) was an American entrepreneur. His most famous thing he ever did was when he founded the grocery store chain Trader Joe's in 1967. He was born in San Diego, California on June 3, 1930. He was educated at Stanford University.
Coulombe died on February 28, 2020 in Pasadena, California at the age of 89. Joseph died of a long illness. The illness that caused his death is unknown or unstated.
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
Businesspeople from San Diego, California
Pleasanton, Iowa

Pleasanton is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
North British Locomotive Company

The North British Locomotive Company (NBL) was created in 1903 through the merger of three Scottish locomotive manufacturing companies. They were Sharp, Stewart and Company and Neilson, Reid and Company and Dubs and Company. This created the largest locomotive manufacturing company in Europe at the time.
The company closed in 1962.
Locomotive manufacturers
1903 establishments in the United Kingdom
20th-century establishments in Scotland
1962 disestablishments
Defunct companies of the United Kingdom
Companies of Scotland
Organisations based in Glasgow
David Oistrakh

David Oistrakh (30 September 1908 - 24 October 1974) was a classical violinist. He is considered one of the most important violinists of the 20th century. Oistrakh worked with major orchestras and musicians from many parts of the world, including the Soviet Union, Europe, and the United States. Many musical pieces for the violin have been dedicated to Oistrakh. This includes both of Dmitri Shostakovich's violin concerti, and the violin concerto by Adam Khachaturian.
1908 births
1974 deaths
Russian violinists
Classical violinists
Russian classical musicians
Degerfors

Degerfors is an urban area in the county of Orebro in Sweden. It is the seat of Degerfors Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Orebro County
Integrated Device Technology

Integrated Device Technology, Inc., is an American corporation. It is headquartered in San Jose, California.
They designs, manufactures, and markets low-power, high-performance mixed-signal semiconductor solutions for the advanced communications, computing, and consumer industries. The company markets its products primarily to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs).
The company is focused on three major areas: communications infrastructure (wireless and wired), high-performance computing, and advanced power management.
Sources
Companies based in California
Rutland, Iowa

Rutland is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Terence Conran

Sir Terence Orby Conran, CH, FCSD (4 October 1931 - 12 September 2020) was an English designer, restaurateur, retailer and writer. He was born in Kingston upon Thames, England. He was known for creating the Habitat stores. Conran was knighted in 1983 and was appointed Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) in the 2017 Birthday Honours for services to design.
Conran died on 12 September 2020 in Berkshire, England, aged 88.
References
Other websites
Conran.com
Terence Conran profile on CatererSearch
Interview with Sir Terence Conran on new Design Museum - LUX Magazine 2013
1931 births
2020 deaths
English businesspeople
English writers
Muhammad ibn Ibrahim Al ash-Sheikh

Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Latif ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Hassan ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Al ash-Sheikh Al Tamimi (1893-1989) was an Islamic scholar and former Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia. He served as Grand Mufti from 1953 until his death in 1989. He was considered a respected scholar during the reigns of three successive kings of Saudi Arabia.
Other websites
1890 births
1969 deaths
Grand Muftis of Saudi Arabia
Reference
Betty Gilpin

Elizabeth Folan Gilpin (born July 21, 1986) is an American actress. She was born in New York City. Gilpin is best known for playing Debbie "Liberty Belle" Eagan in the Netflix comedy series GLOW (2017-present).
Career
She was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series.
She also starred as Dr. Carrie Roman in the Showtime comedy-drama series Nurse Jackie (2013-2015). In 2020, she starred as Detective Linda Watts in the Netflix comedy movie Coffee & Kareem.
References
Other websites
1986 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
Bopfingen

Bopfingen is a town in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. It is in the Ostalbkreis, between Aalen and Nordlingen. It has the city Bopfingen itself and its districts Aufhausen, Baldern, Flochberg, Kerkingen, Oberdorf, Schlossberg, Trochtelfingen, and Unterriffingen. Bopfingen is known for its landmark Ipf, a table mountain which is part of the neighboring Schwabische Alb to the east. To the west it borders to Bavaria and the impact crater Nordlinger Ries.
Twin towns
Bopfingen is twinned with:
Beaumont, France
Russi, Italy
References
Tenpuku

, also romanized as Tempuku, was a after Joei and before Bunryaku. This period started in April 1233 and ended in November 1234. The reigning emperor was .
Events of the Tenpuku Era
1233 (Tenpuku 1, 1st month): Kujo Yoritsune is granted the court post of
Related pages
Kamakura period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1233
1234
1230s in Japan
Wasps RFC

Wasps are an English rugby club historically based in London, but playing home games in Coventry, who play in the Aviva Premiership.
Formed in 1867 at the now defunct Eton and Middlesex Tavern, Wasps had been, before their December 2014 move to Coventry, London's most successful club with six championships and two Heineken Cups.
The club have not played their home games in London proper since 2002. They first moved to Adams Park in High Wycombe, but were unable to expand the stadium to meet their needs. In late 2014, they bought Ricoh Arena in Coventry, and moved their home matches there in December 2014.
League position
Former position
References
English rugby union teams
Organisations based in Coventry
1867 establishments in England
Phorusrhacos

Phorusrhacos was a genus of giant predatory flightless birds which lived in Patagonia. The terror birds lived in woodlands and grasslands. Remains are known from several localities in the Santa Cruz Province, of Argentina.
Phorusrhacos stood around 2.5 meters (8 ft) tall and weighed approximately 130 kilograms (280 lbs). It was nicknamed the "Terror Bird" for obvious reasons: it was one of the largest carnivorous birds ever to have existed, along with Titanis, Kelenken and Brontornis. Its rudimentary wings had claws shaped like a meat hook for tackling prey, which was then killed with the massive beak. It ate small mammals and carrion.
Its skull was up to sixty centimeters long, armed with a powerful, hook-tipped beak. The structure of the beak and the large claws on the toes show that this was a bird of prey. It raced over the grassy plateaus and hills of Patagonia, catching small reptiles and mammals leaving larger prey to its more massive relatives such as Brontornis.
Large birds
Elephant birds
Aepyornis
Moa
Dinornis
Terror birds
Brontornis
Dromornis
Gastornis (Diatryma)
References
Fossils
Flightless birds
Kazuhito Tanaka

is a Japanese sportsman. He is best known as a gymnast.
Career
Tanaka was part of a team which won the team silver medal in gymnastics at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Related pages
Sports in Japan
Japan at the Olympics
Ryohei Kato
Yusuke Tanaka
Kohei Uchimura
Koji Yamamuro
References
Other websites
Kazuhito Tanaka at London2012.com
Living people
1985 births
Japanese Olympic silver medalists
Japanese gymnasts
People from Wakayama Prefecture
Gnateater

The gnateaters are a bird family, Conopophagidae. They are made of ten small passerine species in two genera. They live in South and Central America. They are very closely related to the antbirds and less closely to the antpittas and tapaculos. Gnateaters are not studied or known as much because of their remote habitat. However, they are often watched by birdwatchers. Gnateaters feed on insects. They catch them in the understory of South American forests.
References
Tyranni
Jason Holder

Jason Omar Holder is a cricketer from Barbados. He was a captain of the West Indies cricket team. Jason was born on November 5, 1991.
References
Other websites
1991 births
Living people
Barbadian cricketers
West Indies cricketers
History of the Jews in Canada

The history of the Jews in Canada is the history of Canadian citizens who follow Judaism as their religion and/or are ethnically Jewish. Jewish Canadians are a part of the greater Jewish diaspora and form the fourth largest Jewish community in the world, exceeded only by those in Israel, the United States, and France. As of 2011, Statistics Canada listed 329,500 followers of the Jewish religion in Canada and 309,650 who claimed Jewish as an ethnicity. One does not necessarily include the other and studies which have attempted to combine the two numbers have arrived at figures above 375,000 Jews in Canada. This total would be approximately 1.1% of the Canadian population.
The Jewish community in Canada is composed mainly of Ashkenazi Jews and their descendants. Several other major Jewish ethnic divisions are also represented. These include Sephardi Jews, Mizrahi Jews, and Bene Israel from India, besides converts to Judaism. The Canadian community has all four of the main modern denominations of Judaism. Many religious and cultural customs are observed.
Though they are a small minority of the total Canadian population, Jews have been present in the country since the first Jewish immigrants arrived with Governor Edward Cornwallis to establish Halifax, Nova Scotia (1749).
References
Drakesboro, Kentucky

Drakesboro is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
French toast

French toast is a breakfast food made by soaking bread in eggs.
Milk, sugar or cinnamon are commonly added. The dish is often topped with powdered sugar, butter, fruit, syrup, or other items. According to what is popular in local cuisine, many of the spices that are added to bread or egg dishes are in cooking.
In the United Kingdom, it is sometimes known as Eggy Bread. It is a Christmas time dessert in Portugal and Brazil called rabanada. And is an Easter dessert in Spain called torrijas.
Breakfast foods
Breads
Egg dishes
Taylor Pyatt

Taylor William Pyatt (born August 19, 1981 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who currently plays for the New York Rangers. Drafted out of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL), he played major-junior with the Sudbury Wolves. He has previously played for the New York Islanders, Buffalo Sabres, Vancouver Canucks and Phoenix Coyotes in the NHL.
Awards
Named to the OHL First All-Star Team in 2000.
Career statistics
References
Other websites
1981 births
American Hockey League players
Buffalo Sabres players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
New York Islanders players
New York Rangers players
Ontario Hockey League players
Phoenix Coyotes players
Rochester Americans players
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
Swedish Hockey League players
Vancouver Canucks players
Danny Coralles

Danny Coralles is an American guitarist in the band Autopsy and was co-founder with drummer Chris Reifert of Abscess.
Autopsy
Danny Coralles is the guitarist for the band Autopsy.
Discography
Critical Madness (Demo, 1988)
Severed Survival (LP, Peaceville Records), 1989)
Retribution for the Dead (EP, Peaceville Records, 1991)
Fiend for Blood (EP, Peaceville Records, 1991)
Mental Funeral (LP, Peaceville Records, 1992)
Acts of the Unspeakable (LP, Peaceville Records, 1992)
Shitfun (LP, Peaceville Records, 1995)
Torn from the Grave (Compilation, Peaceville Records, 2001)
Dead as Fuck (Live, Necroharmonic Productions, 2004)
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American guitarists
CP/M

CP/M (Control Program for Microcomputers) was an Operating System for computers used in the 1970s and early 1980. Originally, it supported up to 64 kb of main memory. It was command-line based, and came before MS-DOS.
Sources
Operating systems
Benjamin Harrison

Benjamin Harrison (August 20, 1833 - March 13, 1901) was the 23rd president of the United States (1889-1893).
He was the grandson of President William Henry Harrison and the only grandson of a president to himself become president. His home was in Indianapolis, Indiana. He was a member of the Republican party and was elected to the White House in 1888, beating the incumbent, Grover Cleveland. He was the first president of the United States to use electricity in the White House. After Harrison served one full four-year term as president, Cleveland ran again. This time, he beat Harrison.
Harrison's first wife was Carrie Harrison. After she died, he married Mary Dimmick Harrison. During the American Civil War Harrison was a colonel in the Union Army (later a brevet brigadier general). He was also a successful lawyer, arguing many cases before the United States Supreme Court. he died of influenza related pneumonia at age 67 in Indianapolis Indiana
Presidency
Benjamin Harrison as president wanted to increase tariffs (a tax on goods that come into the country) for two reasons:
First, it gave more money to the U.S. government, so it could fund important things.
Second, because he believed in protectionism. He thought a high tariff would encourage Americans to make more of their own things instead of buying them from foreign countries.
Harrison spent the money received from the tariffs to give money to injured American Civil War veterans.
Harrison was the first president to have a billion dollar budget for the government. People criticized him for that.
He also signed the Sherman Anti-Trust Act which gave the U.S. government the power to regulate big businesses.
References
Other websites
Benjamin Harrison's White House biography
1833 births
1901 deaths
American Civil War generals
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from influenza
Politicians from Ohio
United States senators from Indiana
Republican Party (United States) politicians
19th-century American politicians
Military people from Ohio
Valgreghentino

Valgreghentino is a comune in the Province of Lecco in the Italian region of Lombardy.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Simone Budde

Simone Budde (born 2 January 1979) is a German water polo player. She was part of the Germany women's national water polo team at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships, 2007 World Aquatics Championships, and 2009 World Aquatics Championships.
References
Other websites
Simone Budde - Simone Budde Photos - Zimbio
1979 births
Living people
German water polo players
Lima Province

The Lima Province is a province in the central coast of Peru. It is the only province in the country that does not belong to any of the twenty-five regions. Its capital is Lima, which is also the nation's capital.
Provinces of Peru