pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Treasure Island (1938 movie)

Treasure Island () is a 1938 Soviet adventure movie directed by Vladimir Vaynshtok. It stars Klavdiya Pugachova, Osip Abdulov, and Mikhail Klimov.
Actors
Klavdiya Pugachova as Jenny Hawkins
Osip Abdulov as John Silver
Mikhail Klimov as Trelawney
Nikolai Cherkasov as Billy Bones
Aleksandr Bykov as Captain Smollett
Iona Bij-Brodsky as George Mari
References
Other websites
1938 movies
1930s adventure movies
Soviet adventure movies
Movies directed by Vladimir Vaynshtok
David Baltimore

David Baltimore (born March 7, 1938 in New York City) is an American biologist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1975 for discovering reverse transcriptase. He shared the prize with Howard Temin and Renato Dulbecco.
The discovery of reverse transcriptase was made at the same time as Howard Temin. It overturned the central dogma of molecular biology because it showed that genetic information could traffic both ways between DNA and RNA. They published these findings in back-to-back papers in the journal, Nature.
References
1938 births
Living people
Scientists from New York City
American Nobel Prize winners
American virologists
Épaumesnil

Epaumesnil is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Jim Lovell

Jim Lovell (born March 25, 1928) is a former NASA astronaut and test pilot. He was pilot of the Apollo 8 and commander of the Apollo 13 mission. Crew of Apollo 13 mission failed to land on Moon because of loss of electric power and failure of both oxygen tanks due to technical problems. Because of efforts of crew and ground control room, all three astronauts aboard Apollo 13 returned to Earth safely.
1928 births
Living people
American astronauts
Time People of the Year
Apollo astronauts
Foufflin-Ricametz

Foufflin-Ricametz is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Aura an der Saale

Aura an der Saale is a municipality in the district of Bad Kissingen in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Other websites
Official Web site
Bad Kissingen (district)
Midnight Express

Midnight Express is a 1978 American British biographical drama movie directed by Alan Parker and based on the 1977 novel of the same name by Billy Hayes. It stars Brad Davis, Irene Miracle, Bo Hopkins, Paolo Bonacelli, Paul L. Smith, Randy Quaid, John Hurt and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for 6 Oscars and won 2 Academy Awards in 1979.
Other websites
1978 drama movies
1970s biographical movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
British biographical movies
British drama movies
American prison movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Alan Parker
American independent movies
Movies set in Istanbul
Gold (color)

Gold or golden is a yellowish orange color, or orange-tan color that is a bit like the color of the metal gold. The actual color of the metal, used for example in gilding, is called Metallic gold. Gold paint can be made by mixing brown, yellow paint and orange paint.
The web color gold is sometimes referred to as golden in order to distinguish it from the element gold. The use of gold as a color term in traditional usage is more often applied to the color "gold (metallic)".
The first recorded use of golden as a color name in English was in the year 1300 to refer to the element gold and in 1423 to refer to blonde hair.
Meaning of gold
Gold represents wealth because the metal gold is valuable.
Gold represents accomplishment, as when an athlete wins a Gold Medal at the Olympics or when a musician makes a Gold Record (a record that sells at least 1,000,000 copies).
Tones of golden color comparison chart
Related pages
List of colors
References
Grieskirchen District

The Grieskirchen District is a district in the state of
Upper Austria in Austria.
The district has 34 municipalities:
Aistersheim
Bad Schallerbach
Bruck-Waasen
Eschenau im Hausruckkreis
Gallspach
Gaspoltshofen
Geboltskirchen
Grieskirchen
Haag am Hausruck
Heiligenberg
Hofkirchen an der Trattnach
Kallham
Kematen am Innbach
Meggenhofen
Michaelnbach
Natternbach
Neukirchen am Walde
Neumarkt im Hausruckkreis
Peuerbach
Pollham
Potting
Pram
Rottenbach
Schlusslberg
Sankt Agatha
Sankt Georgen bei Grieskirchen
Sankt Thomas
Steegen
Taufkirchen an der Trattnach
Tollet
Waizenkirchen
Wallern an der Trattnach
Weibern
Wendling
Districts of Upper Austria
Buckeye, Arizona

Buckeye is a city in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States.
Cities in Arizona
Drevant

Drevant is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 549 people lived there in January 2019.
Population
References
Communes in Cher
Ricardo Moniz

Ricardo Moniz (born 17 June 1964) is a former Dutch footballer and now coach of Lechia Gdansk.
Player career
He played for RKC Waalwijk, HFC Haarlem, Helmond Sport and FC Eindhoven.
Coaching career
From 2005 till 2008 Moniz was skill trainer for Tottenham Hotspurs in Englands Premier League. 2008 he was skill trainer for HSV(Hamburger Sport-Verein). 2010 he became coach of HSV because the former trainer was dismissed. He played in the semi-final of the 2010 UEFA Europe League but lost against FC Fulham.
Since the beginning of the 2010/11 season he is coach for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg. He became skills and talent coach and was responsible for the youth departments of FC Red Bull Salzburg (Austria), RB Leipzig (Germany), New York Red Bulls (USA), Red Bull Brasil (Brasil) and Red Bull Academy Sogakope (Ghana). After the demotion of Huub Stevens he became head coach of the team.
With FC Red Bull Salzburg he reached the round of 32 in the UEFA Euro league 2011/12.
Since August 2012 he is coach of the Hungarian team Ferencvaros Budapest.
References
Other websites
Profile on FC Red Bull Homepage
1964 births
Living people
Dutch football managers
Footballers from Rotterdam
FC Red Bull Salzburg managers
Hamburger SV managers
Power Rangers Lightspeed Rescue

Power Rangers Lightspeed Rescue is a TV show Power Rangers started in 2000. It is based on the Super Sentai series Kyuukyuu Sentai GoGoFive. It is the sequel to Power Rangers Lost Galaxy. A sequel to called Power Rangers Time Force started in 2001.
Plot
Demons awaken. Five teens become the Power Rangers Lightspeed Rescue to fight the demons and get New Zords.
Characters
Cast
Rangers
Sean Cw Johnson as Carter Grayson, the Red Lightspeed Ranger.
Michael Chaturantabut as Chad Lee, the Blue Lightspeed Ranger.
Keith Robinson as Joel Rawlins, the Green Lightspeed Ranger.
Sasha Williams as Kelsey Winslow, the Yellow Lightspeed Ranger.
Alison Maclnnis as Dana Mitchell, the Pink Lightspeed Ranger.
Rhett Fisher as Ryan Mitchell, the Titanium Ranger.
Supporting characters
Monica Louwerens as Ms. Angela Fairweather.
Ron Rogge as Captain William Mitchell.
Galaxy Rangers
Danny Slavin as Leo Corbett, the Red Galaxy Ranger.
Archie Kao as Kai Chen, the Blue Galaxy Ranger.
Reggie Rolle as Damon Henderson, the Green Galaxy Ranger.
Cerina Vincent as Maya, the Yellow Galaxy Ranger.
Valerie Vernon as Kendrix Morgan, the Pink Galaxy Ranger.
Villain
Jennifer L. Yen as Vypra.
References
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers
English-language television programs
Lizzy Greene

Elizabeth Anne Greene (born May 1, 2003) is an American actress. She played Dawn Harper in the Nickelodeon show Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn from 2014 to 2018. She has been playing Sophie Dixon in the ABC family drama A Million Little Things since 2018.
References
2003 births
Living people
Actors from Dallas
American child actors
American television actors
Respect Party

The Respect Party, the Unity Coalition, was a left-wing to far-left political party in the United Kingdom. It was started on 25 January 2004 in London and dissolved on 18 August 2016. Its name was an acronym standing for Respect, Social equality, Socialism, Peace, Environmentalism, Community, and Trade unionism. It was often simply called "Respect". Their first member of parliament was George Galloway. He was the party's leader.
2004 establishments in the United Kingdom
2016 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Former political parties in the United Kingdom
Fishing lure

A fishing lure is an object used to catch fish. It is tied to the end of a fishing line. A fishing lure is made to look like something a fish would eat. They move in a special way and have certain colors. Lures have fishing hooks attached to them.
They are usually used with a fishing rod. When a lure is used, it is cast, or thrown, out into the water and pulled back in. A good fisherman can cast the lure into places where the fish hide, like under logs.
There are many types of fishing lures. Most of them are made to look like dying, injured, or fast fish. They can be made of wood, plastic, rubber, metal, cork, feathers, animal hair, and other things. Some are shiny so that they catch the fish's attention.
Fishing lures can come in many different types such as a jig or a popper. A jig will usually have a weight attached to it so it can float at the right height. A popper is a lure used to attract trout and bass. A popper has a colorful design in the front to attract fish. Fishing lures can be very expensive as some are sold for thousands of dollars.
The fishing lure was invented in 1890 by a man named James Heddon. He created the fishing lure by accident by taking a big piece of wood and carving a frog shape into it and taking the lure and attaching it to his line. Then he threw it in the water and immediately caught a bass. The next day he started a company called the Heddon Company and the era of the fishing lure was born.
Other websites
History of fishing lures
List of popular lures
Fishing
Amir Hossein Azmoudeh

Amir Hossein Azmoudeh (; born in 1908 in Tehran - died in 1998 in France) was one of the senior soldiers of the Pahlavi period.
References
Iranian military people
1908 births
1998 deaths
1979 AFC Women's Championship

1979 AFC Women's Championship was held in India from 11 to 20 January in 1980.
Results
Group stage
Knockout stage
Other websites
RSSSF
AFC Women's Asian Cup tournaments
1980 in association football
1980s in India
Football in India
January events
Albert Vitali

Albert Vitali (26 June 1955 - 12 June 2020) was a Swiss FDP politician. He was born in Oberkirch, Switzerland. From 2011 until his death, National Council. Before from 1995 to 2011, he was a member of the Lucerne parliament.
Vitali died on 12 June 2020 from cancer, aged 64.
References
Other websites
1955 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Swiss politicians
Alfonso X

Alfonso X (23 November 1221 - 4 April 1284), called the Wise, was the King of Castile, Leon and Galicia from 30 May 1252 until his death.
1221 births
1284 deaths
Kings and Queens of Spain
Spanish Roman Catholics
Paramount Parks

Paramount Parks was an operator of theme parks and attractions. In 1994, the Paramount Parks became a part of Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
Cedar Fair official website
Gilroy Gardens (Formerly Bonfante Gardens)
Canada's Wonderland
Coney Island
Carowinds
California's Great America
Kings Dominion
Kings Island
Star Trek The Experience
Viacom
1994 establishments in the United States
Companies based in North Carolina
Theme park companies
Torre Pellice

Torre Pellice is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy. It is the centre of the Waldensian church.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Megan Thee Stallion

Megan Jovon Ruth Pete (born February 15, 1995), known professionally as Megan Thee Stallion (pronounced "Megan the Stallion"), is an American rapper.
Career
She has released three EPs since 2017:Make It Hot, Tina Snow, and Suga. The last two mixtapes charting on the US Billboard 200. She released her first full-length mixtape, Fever in 2019.
In 2020, her single "Savage" went viral on the social media app TikTok and reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart following the release of a remix with Beyonce.
She has won two BET Awards, two BET Hip Hop Awards, a MTV Video Music Award, and a Billboard Women in Music Award.
On July 15, 2020, she had emergency surgery to remove the bullets because she had been shot. She made a full recovery.
On August 7, 2020, she released the song WAP with Cardi B.
On November 20, 2020, she released her first studio album Good News.
References
1995 births
Living people
American crime victims
Rappers from Texas
Singer-songwriters from Texas
Singers from Houston
Musicians from Houston
Writers from Houston
American songwriters
Rappers
Carrot juice

Carrot juice is juice made from carrots.
Nutritional information
One hundred grams of canned carrot juice contains the following nutritional information according to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA):
Calories : 40 kilocalories
Protein: 0.95 grams
Fat: 0.15 grams
Carbohydrates: 9.28 grams
Dietary fibers: 0.8 grams
Cholesterol: 0 milligrams (insignificant amount)
References
Drinks
Piplan Tehsil

Piplan is a town and tehsil of Mianwali District. It is in southern Punjab, Pakistan.
References
Tehsils of Punjab (Pakistan)
Leap year starting on Monday

This article describes any leap year starting on Monday. Examples include 1912, 1940, 1968, 1996, 2024, 2052, and 2080 in the Gregorian calendar, which is used in most of the world.
This leap year is one of three leap years that have two Friday the 13ths, the other two being Leap year starting on Wednesday and Leap year starting on Thursday. The Friday the 13ths in this leap year are in September and December. This characteristic is shared with a Common year starting on Tuesday.
In this leap year, Martin Luther King Jr. Day is on its earliest possible date, January 15, Valentine's Day is on a Wednesday, Presidents Day is on February 19, the leap day, February 29, is on a Thursday, St. Patrick's Day is on a Sunday, Mother's Day is on May 12, Memorial Day is on May 27, Father's Day is on June 16, Independence Day is on a Thursday, Labor Day is on September 2, Columbus Day is on its latest possible date, October 14, Halloween is on a Thursday, Veterans Day is on a Monday, Thanksgiving is on its latest possible date, November 28, and Christmas is on a Wednesday.
Calendar
Leap years by day
Santander, Cebu

Santander (; ), is a municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 18,527 people.
Cebu
Port cities and towns
Boroughs of New York City

New York City is made up of five county-level sections called boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, The Bronx, and Staten Island. All boroughs are part of New York City. Queens is the largest borough.
Boroughs have existed since the official creation of the city in 1898, when the city and each borough assumed their current boundaries. However, the boroughs have not always been part with their respective counties. Before 1914, the borough of The Bronx had been earlier in the southern part of Westchester County which had then been annexed to New York County. Before 1899, the County of Queens included an eastern part, which was split off during the formation to become Nassau County.
Each borough is represented by a Borough president.
References
Todd County, Minnesota

Todd County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 25,262 people lived there. The county seat is Long Prairie.
References
Minnesota counties
Haruhisa Hasegawa

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Hasegawa was born in Hyogo Prefecture on April 14, 1957. After graduating from Osaka University of Commerce, he joined Japan Soccer League club Yanmar Diesel in 1980. The club won the league champions in 1980. The club also won 1983 and 1984 JSL Cup. He retired in 1987. He played 75 games and scored 24 goals in the league. He was selected Best Eleven in 1982.
On November 19, 1978, when Hasegawa was an Osaka University of Commerce student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Soviet Union. He was selected by Japan for the 1978 Asian Games. In 1980, he also played at 1980 Summer Olympics qualification and 1982 World Cup qualification. He played 15 games and scored 4 goals for Japan until 1981.
Statistics
|-
|1980||rowspan="7"|Yanmar Diesel||rowspan="7"|JSL Division 1||12||3
|-
|1981||9||1
|-
|1982||15||10
|-
|1983||17||7
|-
|1984||13||2
|-
|1985/86||7||1
|-
|1986/87||2||0
75||24
75||24
|}
|-
|1978||4||0
|-
|1979||1||0
|-
|1980||9||4
|-
|1981||1||0
|-
!Total||15||4
|}
References
Other websites
1957 births
Living people
Footballers from Hyogo Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Cerezo Osaka players
Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn

The Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn KG, KT, KP, PC, GCMG, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO, GCB, GCStJ, (Arthur William Patrick Albert; 1 May 1850 - 16 January 1942) was a member of the British Royal Family, the third son and seventh child of Queen Victoria. Arthur served as the Governor General of Canada from 1911 to 1916. He was created Duke of Connaught and Strathearn and Earl of Sussex in 1874. He was the longest lived issue of Queen Victoria. He died in 1942 at age 91. He was the father of the Crown Princess of Sweden.
1850 births
1942 deaths
House of Windsor
Connaught
United Kingdom Earls
Knights of the Garter
Knights of the Thistle
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Bailiffs Grand Cross of the Order of St John
Mr. Bean

Mr. Bean is a British sitcom and comedy show. It is about a man who lives in London and has problems and finds unusual ways to solve them. It has physical humour and has less dialogue than is usual for a sitcom. It has fourteen 25-minute episodes. All of them were written by and star Rowan Atkinson as the main character. Different episodes were also written by Robin Driscoll, Richard Curtis and one by Ben Elton. The first episode was shown on ITV on 1 January 1990. The last television episode, "Goodnight Mr. Bean" broadcast on 31 October 1995. The final episode, "Hair by Mr. Bean of London", was a video released on 15 November 1995, but not shown in the United Kingdom until 2006.
Episodes
Mr. Bean
The Return of Mr. Bean
The Curse of Mr. Bean
Mr. Bean Goes to Town
The Trouble with Mr. Bean
Mr. Bean Rides Again
Merry Christmas, Mr. Bean
Mr. Bean in Room 426
Do-It-Yourself Mr. Bean
Mind the Baby, Mr. Bean
Back to School Mr. Bean
Tee Off, Mr. Bean
Goodnight Mr. Bean
Hair by Mr. Bean of London
The Best Bits of Mr. Bean
Films
Bean
Mr. Bean's Holiday
Origin
The character of Mr. Bean was created by Rowan Atkinson while he was studying for his master's degree at The Queen's College, Oxford. A sketch about Bean was shown at the Edinburgh Fringe.
References
Other websites
1990 British television series debuts
1995 British television series endings
1990s British sitcoms
ITV comedy
Television series set in London
English-language television programs
Chamorro people

The Chamorro or CHamoru people are the indigenous people of the Mariana Islands. They are divided between the U.S. territories of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. The Chamorros also have large populations in several U.S. states, specifically those on the West Coast. The Chamorro are a mainly Austronesian people, but some may also have other ancestries such as Spanish or Japanese.
Language
The Chamorro language is the native language of the Chamorro people. It contains many loanwords from Spanish because of the Spaniards' colonial history on Guam and the Mariana Islands.
Notable Chamorros
Theresa H. Arriola, cultural anthropologist from the Northern Mariana Islands
Zach Banner (born 1993), American NFL football offensive tackle for the Pittsburgh Steelers
Manny Crisostomo (born 1958), Chamorro Pulitzer Prize winner
Joe Duarte (born 1983), mixed martial artist
Peter Gumataotao, first Chamorro two-star flag officer in the United States military
Siobhon McManus, teacher & activist
Susan Pangelinan, Chamorro-American member of the United States Air Force
Frank Camacho, martial artist
Jon Tuck, martial artist
Related articles
History of Guam
History of Oceania
History of the Pacific Islanders
Native Hawaiians
References
Northern Mariana Islands
Guam
Ethnic groups in Oceania
Ethnic groups in the United States
Randy Travis

Randy Travis (born May 4, 1959 in Marshville, North Carolina) is an American country music singer and actor. 1978 was the first time he had a song on Billboard's Hot Country Songs music chart. As late as 2014 he had an album on Billboard's Top Country Albums music chart.
He first went into mainstream in the mid to late 1980s, having a number of hits. He acted in several movies, including The Rainmaker (1997).
Discography
Singles
"Three Wooden Crosses" (2002)
References
Other websites
Official website
Country musicians from North Carolina
Singers from North Carolina
American movie actors
Actors from North Carolina
1959 births
Living people
Warner Bros. Records artists
South Hill, Virginia

South Hill, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
Bruce Beutler

Bruce Alan Beutler M.D. (born December 29, 1957 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American immunologist and geneticist of Jewish descent. Together with Jules Hoffmann, he received one-half of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for "discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity" (the other half went to Ralph Steinman for "his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity").
Beutler is currently Director of the Center for the Genetics of Host Defense at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, Texas and Professor and Chairman of the Department of Genetics at The Scripps Research Institute, in La Jolla, California. His father, Ernest Beutler, a hematologist and medical geneticist, was also a Professor and Department Chairman at Scripps.
Scientific discoveries
Beutler is best known for his pioneering molecular and genetic studies of inflammation and innate immunity. Interested in the mechanism by which lipopolysacchride (LPS) activates mammalian immune cells, Beutler identified the LPS receptor. Identification of the receptor hinged on the positional cloning (a method of gene identification) of the mammalian Lps locus, which had been known since the 1960s as a key gene for biological responses to LPS.
Beutler thus discovered the key sensors of microbial infection in mammals. He found that one of the mammalian toll-like receptors, TLR4, acts as the membrane-spanning component of the mammalian LPS receptor complex. The TLRs work in the perception of microbes. Ten are now known in humans. Each detects signature molecules produced early in an infection. These receptors also work in severe illness, including shock and systemic inflammation as it occurs in the course of an infection. They are also active in sterile inflammatory and autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus. The research on TLRs won him the Nobel Prize in 2011.
The positional cloning of Lps was completed in 1998. Beutler continued to analyse immunity in mammals. His work found numerous signalling molecules of the innate immune response, and helped to work out the biochemistry of innate immunity.
References
1957 births
Living people
American geneticists
American Nobel Prize winners
American physicians
American immunologists
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Scientists from Chicago
University of Chicago alumni
Etruscan language

The Etruscan language was spoken and written by the Etruscans in the ancient area of Etruria (what is now Tuscany, western Umbria and northern Latium) and in parts of Lombardy, Veneto and Emilia-Romagna (where the Gauls took the place of the Etruscans), in Italy.
Inscriptions have been found in northwestern and west-central Italy in the region that still has a name that came from the Etruscans, Tuscany (from Latin tusc "Etruscans") and in Latium, north of Rome, in Umbria west of the Tiber, around Capua in Campania and in the Po Valley to the north of Etruria. That is probably the area in Italy in which the language was once spoken.
Other websites
Etruscan News Online, the Newsletter of the American Section of the Institute for Etruscan and Italic Studies.
Etruscan News back issues , Center for Ancient Studies at New York University.
Etruscology at Its Best, the website of Dr. Dieter H. Steinbauer, in English. Covers origins, vocabulary, grammar and place names.
Viteliu: The Languages of Ancient Italy at web.archive.org.
The Etruscan Language , the linguistlist.org site. Links to many other Etruscan language sites.
References
Language isolates
Etruscan civilization
Caucasus Mountains

The Caucasus Mountains is a mountain range in Eurasia. They are in the Caucasus region between the Black Sea in the west and the Caspian Sea in the east. The Greater Caucasus divide Europe from Asia. The Lesser Caucasus are south of there.
Related pages
Languages of the Caucasus
Mountain ranges of Asia
Marisela

Marisela Esqueda Hernandez (born April 24, 1966) better known as Marisela is an American singer of Mexican descent.
1966 births
Living people
American singers
Sacred Cenote

Sacred Cenote (Well of Sacrifice) is a well known cenote at the Maya site of Chichen Itza. One can access it by a 900 foot paved corridor that leads from the Great Plaza. The Sacred Cenote was used for human sacrifices to the rain god Chaac in periods of drought.
Notes
Other websites
Cenotes of Chichen Itza
Archaeological sites in Mexico
Maya civilization
Yucatan (state)
Kool & The Gang

Kool & The Gang is a crossover R&B-pop band from Jersey City, USA. They were formed in 1964 as a jazz band called The Jazziacs. In 1969 they signed to De-Lite Records and published their self-named album.
In late 1970s they switched from pure deep funk to disco and they were more successful.
In band there is Robert Bell, Ronald Bell, George Brown, Dennis Thomas, Robert Mickens, Clifford Adams, James Taylor, Sonnie Martin, Rodney Ellis, Jirmad Gordon, and Shawn McQuiller.
Their song "Jungle Boogie" appears in 1994 movie Pulp Fiction.
Discography
Albums
1975: Spirit of the Boogie (US #48)
1979: Ladies Night (US #13)
1981: Something Special (US #12, UK #10)
1983: In The Heart (US #29, UK #18)
1984: Emergency (US #13)
Songs
1974: "Jungle Boogie" (US #4, US R&B #2)
1979: "Ladies' Night" (US #8, US R&B #1, UK #9)
1980: "Celebration" (US #1, US R&B #1, UK #7)
1981: "Get Down On It" (US #10, US R&B #4, UK #3)
1982: "Hi-De-Hi, Hi-De-Ho" (UK #29)
1984: "Tonight" (US #13, US R&B #1)
1985: "Fresh" (US #9, US R&B #1, UK #11)
Jazz bands
Disco groups
Soul bands
American R&B bands
Musical groups from Jersey City, New Jersey
Musical groups established in 1969
1969 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in New Jersey
Harry Souttar

Harry James Souttar (born 22 October 1996) is a Scottish-born Australian soccer player. He plays for Leicester City in the EFL Championship and for the Australia men's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Socceroos").
References
1998 births
Living people
Australian men's soccer players
Scottish footballers
Sportspeople from Aberdeen
Quantum foam

Quantum foam (or space time foam) is a concept in quantum mechanics. It was created by John Wheeler in 1955. The foam is supposed to be thought of as the foundation of the things that make up the universe. The theory predicts that very small particles of matter and antimatter are constantly created and destroyed. These subatomic objects are called virtual particles.
References
Quantum mechanics
Gelfingen

Gelfingen is a municipality of the district of Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Gelfingen, Hamikon, Mosen, Muswangen, Retschwil and Sulz merged into the municipality of Hitzkirch.
Former municipalities of Lucerne
Jeotgalicoccus pinnipedialis

Jeotgalicoccus pinnipedialis is a gram-positive bacterium. The cells are coccoid. Jeotgalicoccus pinnipediales is a facultative anaerobic bacteria: It growth under aerobic (oxygen is present) or anaerobic conditions (oxygen is not present). It was found in the swab of the mouth of a Southern elephant seal.
It belongs to the Staphylococcaceae.
References
Gram-positive bacteria
Flag of Cyprus

The flag of Cyprus is the flag of the European country Cyprus. It features a map of the whole island, with two olive branches below the map (a symbol of peace) on a white background. The map on the flag is a copper-yellow color to show Cyprus has large amounts of copper. The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is a partially recognised state and uses a different flag similar to the flag of Turkey.
National symbols of Cyprus
Cyprus
Grand Funk Railroad

Grand Funk Railroad were an American rock group from Flint, Michigan. They were popular in the early and mid 1970s.
American rock bands
Musical groups from Michigan
People from Flint, Michigan
Stratford, Oklahoma

Stratford is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Tioga County, New York

Tioga County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 48,455 people lived there. The county seat is Owego.
References
New York (state) counties
1791 establishments in New York (state)
List of countries in the 2000s

This is a list of countries in the 2000s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 2000 and 31 December 2009. It contains 213 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes 194 widely recognized sovereign states, 2 associated states, and 17 entities which claim an effective sovereignty but are considered de facto dependencies of other powers by the general international community.
Members or observers of the United Nations
Non-UN members or observers
Other entities
Excluded from the list above are the following noteworthy entities which either were not fully sovereign or did not claim to be independent:
Antarctica as a whole had no government and no permanent population. Seven states claimed portions of Antarctica and five of these had reciprocally recognised one another's claims. These claims, which were regulated by the Antarctic Treaty System, were neither recognised nor disputed by any other signatory state.
The European Union was a sui generis supranational organisation which had 15 (later 28) member states. The member states had transferred a measure of their legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, and as such the EU had some elements of sovereignty, without generally being considered a sovereign state. The European Union did not claim to be a sovereign state and had only limited capacity for relations with other states.
Kosovo was a territory that was nominally part of Serbia and Montenegro (until 2006) and then Serbia (from 2006 to 2008), but was under United Nations administration as part of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo.
The Sovereign Military Order of Malta was a United Nations observer. The order had bi-lateral diplomatic relations with a large number of states, but has no territory other than extraterritorial areas within Rome. The order's Constitution stated: "The Order is a subject of international law and exercises sovereign functions." Although the order frequently asserted its sovereignty, it did not claim to be a sovereign state. It lacked a defined territory. Since all its members were citizens of other states, almost all of them lived in their native countries, and those who resided in the order's extraterritorial properties in Rome did so only in connection with their official duties, the order lacked the characteristic of having a permanent population.
The United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor was a transitional non-independent territory governed by the United Nations. It was neither sovereign nor under the sovereignty of any other state. It became the independent state of East Timor on 20 May 2002.
Notes
References
2000s
Lists of countries in the 21st century
Mick Foley

Michael Francis "Mick" Foley, Sr (born March 31, 1966 is an American author, actor and professional wrestler. He has wrestled under the names Dude Love, Cactus Jack, and Mankind.
Careers
A hardcore specialist, Foley is known as "The King of Hardcore Wrestling". He is a former ECW, WCW and WWE Tag Team Champion and was a part of the "Rock and Sock Connection" with wrestler The Rock.
He has held the WWE Championship 3 times. He has held the TNA World Heavyweight Championship after defeating Sting at Lockdown 2008. In WWE he has won a total of 17 championships.
He was announced as the first inductee into the WWE Hall of Fame Class of 2013.
Works
Memoirs
(1999) Have a Nice Day: A Tale of Blood and Sweatsocks. ReganBooks. . (credited as Mankind/Mick Foley)
(2001) Foley Is Good: And the Real World Is Faker than Wrestling. ReganBooks. .
(2007) The Hardcore Diaries. PocketBooks.
(2010) Countdown to Lockdown: A Hardcore Journal. Grand Central Publishing.
Children's fiction
(2000) Mick Foley's Christmas Chaos. ReganBooks. .
(2001) Mick Foley's Halloween Hijinx. HarperCollins Publishers. .
(2004) Tales From Wrescal Lane. World Wrestling Entertainment..
Contemporary fiction
(2003) Tietam Brown. Knopf. .
(2005) Scooter. Knopf. .
Filmography
2012: 30 Rock - as Mankind (1 Episode, "The Ballad of Kennith Parcell")
2010: Family Feud - as Himself (5 episodes)
2010: "Warren the Ape: Anger Management" - as Himself.
2010: Savage Hot Babe Massacre
2009-2010: The Daily Show - Himself (Job Title: "Senior Ass Kicker")(2 episodes)
2009: Hard Knocks - as TBA (Post-Production)
2009: Squidbillies - as Thunderclap (1 Episode, Anabolic-Holic)
2009: Bloodstained Memoirs - as Himself
2007: Anamorph - as Antique Store Owner
2007: Staten Island - as Pawn Shop Owner
2006-2007: Avatar: The Last Airbender - as The Boulder (Voice, 2 Episodes)
2003: Jimmy Kimmel Live! - as Himself (Guest Co-Host, 5 Episodes)
2001: The Tonight Show with Jay Leno - as Himself (1 Episode)
2001: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? - as Himself (Contestant)
2001: Robot Wars: Extreme Wars - as Himself (Host)
2000: Saturday Night Live - as Himself (1 Episode)
2000: Big Money Hustlas - as Cactus Sac
2000: Now and Again - as Charlie (1 Episode, "The Eggman Cometh")
2000: Celebrity Death Match - as Mankind (1 Episode, "Battle of the Heavy Metal Headbangers")
1999: Late Night with Conan O'Brien - as Himself (1 Episode)
1999: The Martin Short Show - as Himself (1 Episode)
1999: The Howard Stern Show - as Himself (1 Episode)
1999-2001: The Howard Stern Radio Show - as Himself (3 Episodes)
1999: G vs E - as Himself (1 Episode, "Sunday Night Evil")
1999: Boy Meets World - as Mankind (1 Episode, "For Love And Apartments")
1999: Total Request Live - as Mankind (1 Episode)
1999: Beyond the Mat - as Himself
References
1965 births
American professional wrestlers
Living people
People from Bloomington, Indiana
Sportspeople from Indiana
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni
Writers from Indiana
WWE Hall of Fame
Texas v. Pennsylvania

Texas v. Pennsylvania, 592 U.S. ___ (2020), was a lawsuit filed at the United States Supreme Court saying that the 2020 presidential election in certain states were rigged and that Joe Biden did not beat President Donald Trump. This was one of the many attempts by Trump to overturn the election results.
The case was filed by Texas State Attorney General Ken Paxton on December 8, 2020. Texas v. Pennsylvania said that Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin violated the United States Constitution by changing election rules through non-legislative means. Three days later, the United States Supreme Court said they will not hear the case thus ending the lawsuit.
Purpose
This case was filed by Trump supporters to stop the certified vote count from these four states before the Electoral College vote on December 14. The suit was filed after about 90 lawsuits from disputes over the election results filed by Trump and the Republican Party had failed in many state and federal courts.
Creation
The suit had been created by a team of lawyers with ties to the Trump presidential campaign. Paxton agreed to file the case after other state attorneys general declined to do so. The Solicitor General of Texas Kyle D. Hawkins did not support the suit and refused to let his name be added.
Within one day of Texas's filing, Trump, over 100 Republican Representatives, and 18 Republican state attorneys general filed motions to support the case. Trump called this case as "the big one" of the election-challenging lawsuits. Many who were against this case urged the Court to refuse the case, with Pennsylvania's brief calling it a "seditious abuse of the judicial process". Many legal experts did not believe this case would be successful to Trump.
Supreme Court decision
The Supreme Court said on December 11, 2020 that they would not hear the case because there was no "legal standing" to challenge the results of the election held by another state.
References
2020 United States presidential election
Donald Trump
Joe Biden
December 2020 events
Eric Salzman

Eric Salzman (September 8, 1933 - November 13, 2017) was an American composer, scholar, author, impresario, music critic, and record producer. He was born in Queens, New York City.
Life
Salzman studied at Columbia University, Princeton University, and also in Italy and Germany.
He was known for his work advancing the concept of "New Music Theater" as an independent art form. He co-founded the American Music Theater Festival and was, at the time of his death in 2017, Composer-in-Residence at the Center for Contemporary Opera in New York City.
Salzman died on November 13, 2017 from a heart attack in New York City, aged 84.
References
Other websites
Eric Salzman's website
1933 births
2017 deaths
20th-century American composers
21st-century American composers
American music critics
Columbia University alumni
Musicians from Queens
Princeton University alumni
Academics from New York City
State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs

The State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (; ; ) was a country that was created in October 1918, in Southeast Europe. Before that, it's land was a part of Austria-Hungary. When Austria-Hungary lost the World War I, it was broken up. Slovenes, Croats and Serbs are slavic peoples that lived in the south of Austria-Hungary. Their leaders and representatives wanted their people to come together and live in one country. In December 1918, soon after it was created, it joined the Kingdom of Serbia where many Serbs were already independent. This new country became the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes which changed it's name to Yugoslavia in 1929.
The State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs was independent for a very short time. During this time, other states didn't recognize it, but they soon recognized the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes.
1918 establishments in Europe
1918 disestablishments in Europe
Former countries in Europe
Yugoslavia
States and territories established in the 20th century
States and territories disestablished in the 20th century
History of Croatia
History of Slovenia
History of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Oegstgeest

Oegstgeest is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 24,426 people lived there.
Settlements in South Holland
Municipalities of South Holland
New Hampshire General Court

The General Court of New Hampshire is the state legislature of New Hampshire. It is bicameral. The lower house is the New Hampshire House of Representatives with 400 members. The upper house is the New Hampshire Senate with 24 members.
State legislatures of the United States
Bicameral legislatures
Portuguese-based creole languages

Portuguese creoles are languages that are mixes of other languages and have Portuguese as one of those languages. The most widely spoken Portuguese creoles are the Cape Verdean Creole and Papiamento.
Languages
Qu (digraph)

Qu is a digraph (a pair of two letters) used in many European languages. In these languages, the letter q is special, because it almost always needs a u after it. Sometimes words have q without a u, like the French cinq, meaning five.
/k/
In many languages, like French and Spanish it is used for the /k/ sound before e and i. In English qu makes a /k/ sound in loanwords like unique and queue.
/kv/ or /kw/
In English, qu usually makes a /kw/ sound, as in quick. In German, qu makes a similar /kv/ sound.
Latin letters
Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution

The Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution is the twenty-fourth time the United States Constitution has been amended (revised). The twenty-fourth amendment prevents the United States Congress and US states from charging a poll tax on federal elections. The amendment was proposed by Congress to the states on August 27, 1962, and was ratified by the states on January 23, 1964.
Text
References
24
Democratic rights
Dietwiller

Dietwiller is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department in east France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Eresing

Eresing is a municipality in Landsberg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Landsberg (district)
Stöde Church

The Stode Church () is a church building in Stode in Sweden. It belongs to the Stode Parish of the Church of Sweden. Construction begun in 1757. The church was completed in 1759.
References
Other websites
Church of Sweden churches
18th-century buildings and structures
Tichina Arnold

Tichina Arnold (born June 28, 1969) is an American actress who stars primarily in television programs. She played Pamela James in the sitcom Martin and Rochelle in the television series Everybody Hates Chris. Tichina was born in Queens, New York.
American television actors
Actors from New York City
1969 births
Living people
Diebolsheim

Diebolsheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Cupressus macrocarpa

Cupressus macrocarpa (Monterey Cypress, Macrocarpa; syn. Callitropsis macrocarpa (Hartw.) D.P.Little) is a species of cypress endemic to the central coast of California. In the wild, the species is confined to two small populations, near Monterey and Carmel. These two small populations represent what was once a very large forest on the west coast. The surviving trees from this forest are as old as 2000 years.
Cupressaceae
Herluf Andersen

Herluf Juhl Andersen was an archer from Denmark. He was born on 25 December 1931 and died on 30 January 2013. Andersen competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2013 deaths
Danish archers
Danish Olympians
Taylor, Mississippi

Taylor is a town in Lafayette County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
Izernore

Izernore is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
Emile Francis

Emile Percival Francis (September 13, 1926 - February 19, 2022), nicknamed "The Cat", was a Canadian ice hockey goaltender, coach and general manager. He was born in North Battleford, Saskatchewan.
Playing career
In the NHL, Francis played 2 seasons with the Chicago Black Hawks and 22 games for the New York Rangers. He served as a back-up goaltender during his time with the Rangers. He was also the first goaltender to use a first baseman's glove with a cuff added to protect his hand and wrist while previous goaltenders would were the same padded gloves as their teammates.
He mainly played in the AHL and WHL which he played for a number of different teams including the Vancouver Canucks, Saskatoon Quakers and Seattle Americans. He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 1960.
After he retired, he became the head coach of the OHA's Guelph Royals and then became the head coach of the New York Rangers from 1965 to 1975. He then became the head coach of the St. Louis Blues 1976 to 77 and in 1982. After coaching, Francis became the General Manager of the New York Rangers from 1964 to 1976, the General Manager of the St. Louis Blues from 1976 to 1983 and the General Manager of the Hartford Whalers from 1983 to 1989. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1982 as a builder.
His son Bobby Francis also played in the NHL for the Detroit Red Wings. He also coached the Phoenix Coyotes from 1999 to 2004.
Francis died on February 19, 2022, at the age of 95.
References
Other websites
1926 births
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
2022 deaths
New York Rangers players
American Hockey League players
Rotten Tomatoes

Rotten Tomatoes is a website dedicated to reviews, information, and news of movies and TV. The name derives from the vaudeville-era cliche of throwing tomatoes and other products at stage performers if a performance was particularly bad. The company has been owned by Flixster, a Warner Bros. company, since May 2011.
As of 2021, the website's editor-in-chief is Joel Meares.
History
Rotten Tomatoes was launched on August 12, 1998, as a spare time project by Senh Duong. His goal in creating Rotten Tomatoes was "to create a site where people can get access to reviews from a variety of critics in the US".
Related pages
Metacritic
References
Other websites
, including a list of approved Rotten Tomatoes Critics and the Rotten Tomatoes forums
Entertainment websites
Thriller (song)

"Thriller" is a 1983 song by Michael Jackson. It was on this album Thriller. It was written by Rod Temperton. The song has been featured on many of his greatest hits albums. It has been covered by other musicians. It was narrated by Vincent Price.
The music video was made by John Landis, George J. Folsey, Jr., and Jackson. It is 13 minutes long and was MTV's first world premiere video. In it Jackson turns into a werecat and a zombie. The video was nominated for six MTV Video Music Awards in 1984. It won Viewers Choice, Best Overall Performance and Best Choreography. It did not win Best Concept Video, Best Male Video, or Video of the Year. In 1985 it won the Grammy Award for Best Video, Long Form.
In 1999 MTV put "Thriller" #1 in their 100 Greatest Music Videos Ever Made list.
In 2009 the video for "Thriller" was added to the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress. It was the first music video ever to be added to it.
In 2013 entered the Billboard Hot 100 again.
References
Pop songs
1983 songs
Michael Jackson songs
Ambiguity

Ambiguity means that what a thing is, is not clear. Literally, the word refers to a choice between two different things. In the proper sense it should mean "two different meanings" because "ambi" comes from the Greek word for "two".
We see things happen, and then we decide what they mean. If we cannot decide what is going on, the event is ambiguous. This is an extension of the original use of the word.
Words or sentences that are ambiguous can lead to misunderstandings (people get the wrong meaning). This can sometimes be serious, but it can also be funny. Jokes often rely on ambiguity.
The sentence "The peasants are revolting" is ambiguous because it could mean:
1) The peasants are standing in the streets with placards shouting "We want more pay" ("revolting" is a verb here).
2) The peasants are horrible, disgusting ("revolting" as an adjective).
The British comedian Ronnie Barker said that he loved the English language because there are so many jokes you can make using ambiguity. He gave this example:
A mother says to her little boy: "Johnny, go over the road and see how old Mrs Jones is". The boy comes back and says to his mother: "Mrs Jones says it is none of my business".
The mother meant "old" in a friendly way ("dear old Mrs Jones"), but the sentence could also mean: find out Mrs Jones's age. This is obviously how Johnny understood his mother's instruction.
The opposite of ambiguous is unambiguous (meaning that something is perfectly clear and can only have one meaning).
Ambiguity is not the same as vagueness, which means that there is so little detail given that a statement can mean almost anything.
Vocabulary
Human communication
Woudrichem

Woudrichem is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. Since 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Altena.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in North Brabant
Former municipalities of North Brabant
Altena, Netherlands