pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) is a type of mass spectrometry that is highly sensitive. It can see a range of metals and several non-metals at concentrations below one part in 1012 (part per trillion). It is based on hooking together an inductively coupled plasma as a method of producing ions (ionization) with a mass spectrometer as a method of separating and detecting the ions. Many chemists use Argon as a carrier gas to make the plasma. The machine sends the sample ions through a series of small cones. The cones let the plasma ions slowly enter the vacuum chamber of the mass spectrometer.
In trace elemental analysis, the method has advantages of high speed, precision and sensitivity compared to atomic absorption techniques. Analysis of lower concentrations at the same time is more prone to disruption by trace contaminants in labware and reagents used. Some analytes can not work with ICP-MS. Verification of analysis results requires additional work.
The variety of applications exceeds that of ICP-OES and includes isotopic speciation. Because ICP-MS can help make atom bombs, ICP-MS hardware is a subject for special exporting regulations.
Mass spectrometry
Laboratory equipment
Analytical chemistry
Awal

Awal is the old name of Bahrain, an island country in the Persian Gulf. The name Awal was used for eight centuries. Awal is from the name of a god that was worshiped by people of the islands before Islam. Awal looked like the head of an ox. The god Awal is very similar to the god Nandi of the Hindus.
History of Bahrain
Billy West

William Richard Werstine (better known as Billy West)(born April 16, 1952) is an American voice actor, comedian, musician, singer and songwriter. He is known for his voice roles as Professor Hubert Farnsworth, and Dr. John Zoidberg in Futurama and D in Alphablocks. He was born in Detroit, Michigan and was raised in Boston, Massachusetts. West is divorced from his wife Violet Werstine (known as Violet West).
Selected filmography
Film and television
References
Other websites
1952 births
Living people
Actors from Boston
Actors from Detroit
American guitarists
American movie actors
American singer-songwriters
American television actors
American video game actors
American voice actors
Comedians from Detroit
People on the autism spectrum
Roy Gater

Roy Gater (22 June 1940 - 2 May 2017) was an English footballer. He played for Port Vale, Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic, Crewe Alexandra, Weymouth, Dorchester Town and Christchurch. He made 412 league and cup appearances in a 13-year career in the Football League.
References
1940 births
2017 deaths
English footballers
Sportspeople from Staffordshire
2016 Benidorm forest fire

The 2016 Javea forest fire was a forest fire which happened in early September 2016 near Benidorm. The fire burnt more than 800 hectares of land and destroyed at least twenty homes in the area. Authorities later stated it was likely to have been started deliberately.
Cause
The fire started on one of the hottest recorded days of the year, but the media reported the possibility of arson and not an accidental fire. Valencia emergency service officials stated concerns that the fire could have been started deliberately.
Response
More than 200 firefighters were deployed to put the fire out.
References
2016 fires
2010s fires in Europe
Sauer

The Sauer (German, Luxembourgish) or Sure (French) is a river in Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany. It is a left tributary of the river Moselle, and so it is part of the drainage basin of the Rhine river.
Geography
The Sauer river has a length of and a drainage basin with an area of .
Course
The source of the Sauer is, as Sure, in the southeast of Belgium in the Ardennes (Luxembourg province), on the western part of the Rhenish Massif, at an altitude of about .
From there, the Sauer flows to the east and crosses the border between Belgium and Luxembourg near Martelange. It forms the border between Belgium and Luxembourg for north of Martelange. On their way through the mountainous north of Luxembourg (the Oesling), it passes through the Lac de la Haute Sure, an artificial lake to the west of Esch-sur-Sure.
After flowing through Ettelbruck and Diekirch, the Sauer forms the border between Luxembourg and Germany for the last of its course, passing Echternach before joining, as left tributary, the Moselle in Wasserbillig, at about of altitude.
Main tributaries
Left tributary
Wiltz - 42 km
Blees - 14 km
Our - 78 km
Gaybach - 23.2 km
Prum - 95 km
Right tributary
Alzette - 73 km;
White Ernz - 30 km;
Black Ernz - 25 km;
Gallery
Related pages
List of rivers of Belgium
List of rivers of Germany
List of rivers of Luxembourg
References
Other websites
The Obersauer Nature Park
Geography of Rhineland-Palatinate
Rivers of Belgium
Rivers of Germany
Rivers of Luxembourg
Wallonia
Luxembourg (Belgium)
Iceland (movie)

Iceland is a 1942 American romance musical movie directed by H. Bruce Humberstone and starring Sonja Henie, John Payne, Jack Oakie, Felix Bressart, Sterling Holloway, Osa Massen. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
Iceland at IMDB
1942 romance movies
1942 musical movies
American musical movies
American romance movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by H. Bruce Humberstone
Movies set in Iceland
Marlin Fitzwater

Max Marlin Fitzwater (born November 24, 1942) is an American author and journalist. He is a Republican. He was the White House Press Secretary from 1987 to 1993. He served under U.S. Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush.
Fitzwater was born in Salina, Kansas. He has two children. He married Melinda Andrews in 1999.
References
Other websites
1942 births
Living people
American journalists
American novelists
White House Press Secretaries
Writers from Kansas
Pacific Time Zone

The Pacific Time Zone is one of the time zones in the world. It is based on the mean solar time of the 105th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. Normally, its time is 8 hours before Coordinated Universal Time. The time zone is in the United States, Canada and Mexico. The biggest city in the zone is Los Angeles, California; its metropolitan area is the largest in the zone. During Daylight Savings Time, the Pacific Time Zone is represented by UTC-7.
This time zone is called Pacific Time (PT). During winter it is Pacific Standard Time (PST) which is UTC-8 and in summer it is Pacific Daylight Time (PDT) which is UTC-7.
Places that are in Pacific Time Zone
Canada
All of Yukon; Tungsten, Northwest Territories; and most of British Columbia.
United States
It includes the entire states of Washington and California
It also contains most of Oregon and Nevada.
Parts of the Idaho Panhandle are part of the Pacific Time Zone.
Mexico
The state of Baja California uses Pacific Time Zone.
Time zones in the United States
Time in Canada
Fort Plain, New York

Fort Plain is a village in Montgomery County, New York. In 2010, 2,322 people lived in Fort Plain. The village is named after a fort that was built during the American Revolution near the village.
The village of Fort Plain is next to the Towns of Minden and Canajoharie, and is west of Amsterdam. Bud Fowler, the first African American professional baseball player, was born in Fort Plain.
References
Other websites
Villages in New York (state)
Royal Garden of Prague Castle

The Royal Garden () is an Italian Renaissance garden in Prague Castle. It was created in 1534 based on the project by Emperor Ferdinand I of Habsburg.
Buildings and structures in Prague
Northcote (New Zealand electorate)

Northcote is an electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives. It is in Auckland.
Election results
References
New Zealand electorates
Brecknockshire

Brecknockshire, also known as the County of Brecknock, Breconshire, or the County of Brecon is one of thirteen historic counties of Wales, and a former administrative county. Named after its county town of Brecon, the county is mountainous and primarily rural.
Counties of Wales
Dadang Wigiarto

Dadang Wigiarto (20 December 1966 - 26 November 2020) was an Indonesian politician. He was a member of the National Awakening Party. Wigiarto was born in Pasuruan, Indonesia. From 2010 until his death, he was Regent of the Situbondo Regency.
Wigiarto died of COVID-19 on 26 November 2020 in the Situbondo Regency at the age of 53.
References
1966 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
Indonesian politicians
Natural history

Natural history is the study of plants and animals in the wild, and the environments they live in. This includes the geology of the places in which they live.
The work of naturalists is observation, interpretation, collecting and classification, rather than experiments. People who study natural history are called naturalists. They were among the first to explore the world. They were the first to study the Amazon and other tropical places. Naturalists find new species and classify plants and animals. They study ecology.
Naturalists developed some theoretical ideas which were valuable. They noticed that living things fitted the lives they led. This was adaptation. They noticed a struggle for existence between animals. They thought they could see a chain of being from lower animals to higher, which they thought was the work of God. The idea that such things might happen by natural means began to surface in the 18th century, and become the majority view in time of Charles Darwin.
Before Darwin, most naturalists did not think of themselves as scientists. When they looked at nature, perhaps as explorers, they looked at everything. They looked at the land, the people, the plants and animals. After Darwin, they did see themselves as scientists. Early on, Darwin called himself a geologist. Thomas Henry Huxley was an anatomist. Joseph Dalton Hooker was a botanist. Charles Lyell was a geologist. They changed the way in which they were educated as well. They often took degrees in science. That sort of education was rare before Darwin.
Naturalists were educated amateurs; scientists are trained professionals. The change happened slowly, during the 19th century. The very word scientist was invented in 1837 by William Whewell. Before then, the term was natural philosopher (for the physical sciences) or natural historian (for the biological sciences and geology). Naturalist is short for natural historian.
Important naturalists
Some of the people who are important because they were interested in natural history are:
Aristotle
Pliny the Elder
Conrad Gessner
John Ray
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
Gilbert White
Alexander von Humboldt
Charles Darwin
Alfred Russel Wallace
References
Biology
Geology
Kenneth M. Curtis

Kenneth Merwin Curtis (born February 8, 1931) is an American lawyer and former politician. He was born in Leeds, Maine.
Curtis, a member of the Democratic Party. He was the Secretary of State of Maine serving from 1965-1966. He became the 68th Governor in 1967. He held that office until 1975. Curtis served as chairman of the Democratic National Committee from 1977 to 1978. He was the Ambassador to Canada from 1979 to 1981.
Curtis now lives in Florida. He is a superdelegate.
References
Other websites
curtisthaxter.com Kenneth Curtis biography
1931 births
Living people
Governors of Maine
Ambassadors of the United States
Lawyers from Maine
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lani Guinier

Carol Lani Guinier (; April 19, 1950 - January 7, 2022) was an American civil rights theorist, lawyer, academic and politician. She was a professor at Harvard Law School, and the first woman of color to have a permanent position as professor. She was a Professor of Law at the University of Pennsylvania Law School for ten years. She was born in New York City.
President Bill Clinton nominated Guinier for Assistant Attorney General in April 1993. After Democrats and Republicans criticized the nomination, she withdrew it a month later.
Guinier died on January 7, 2022 under hospice care in Cambridge, Massachusetts from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease at the age of 71.
References
1950 births
2022 deaths
Academics from Pennsylvania
American civil rights activists
lawyers from New York City
Politicians from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Writers from New York City
Harvard University faculty
Educators from New York City
DC Universe (franchise)

The DC Universe (DCU) is an upcoming American media franchise and shared universe based on characters from DC Comics publications. It was created by James Gunn and Peter Safran, co-chairmen and co-CEOs of DC Studios.
The franchise is a soft reboot of the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). The DCU will keep some of the cast members of the DCEU while replacing others. For example, cast members such as Viola Davis (Amanda Waller) and John Cena (Peacemaker) will return, with their characters to be put into the new storyline. Others, such as Henry Cavill (Superman) and Ben Affleck (Batman), will see new actors take on new versions of their characters.
The story of the DCU is divided into chapters, starting with "Gods and Monsters" which will begin in 2024 with the animated series Creature Commandos. Gunn and Safran said the chapter's first movie, Superman: Legacy (2025), will be the real beginning of the DCU.
In June 2023, it was confirmed that a new Batman would appear in the universe in the movie The Brave and the Bold and would be directed by The Flash director Andy Muschietti. This first chapter will include movies about Superman, Batman, Supergirl, The Authority and Swamp Thing.
Movies
Television series
References
DC Comics
Dystopia (Megadeth album)

Dystopia is the fifteenth studio album by American thrash metal band Megadeth. It was released by frontman Dave Mustaine's label, Tradecraft, on January 22, 2016. It is the first Megadeth album with Kiko Loureiro.
Before Megadeth recorded Dystopia, drummer Shawn Drover and guitarist Chris Broderick left the band. To replace them, the band had Chris Adler from Lamb of God play the drums and Kiko Loureiro from Angra play the guitar. This is the only Megadeth album with Adler, because he was replaced with Soilwork drummer Dirk Verbeuren after it was released.
After the mixed (good and bad) reviews to the band's previous album, Super Collider, many critics liked Dystopia. The album came out at number three on the Billboard 200 chart. The song "Dystopia" from the album also won a Grammy Award. This was Megadeth's first time winning a Grammy after eleven nominations.
Track listing
References
2016 albums
Megadeth albums
Game Boy Advance Video

Game Boy Advance Video is a format of cartridges for the Game Boy Advance. They work the same as normal cartridge but play television shows instead of games. They generally contain 45 minutes of TV, for example, a show from Nickelodeon or Cartoon Network. They were first made in early 2004, but gradually stopped being made shortly before there were no more Game Boy Advance games made in 2008, with the final game for it being Samurai Deeper KYO.
References
Other websites
Nintendo customer service for GBA video
GBA-Video.com
Game Boy
Lake Peipus

Lake Peipus (Estonian: Peipsi-Pihkva jarv, German: Peipussee, Russian: Chudsko-Pskovskoe ozero) is a large fresh water lake. It is between Estonia and Russia in Northern Europe. Lake Peipus is the fourth largest lake in Europe. The lake covers 3,500 square kilometres. It has an average depth of 7m. At its deepest point, Lake Peipus is 15m deep. The lake is used for fishing and recreation.
Peipus
Peipus
Geography of Estonia
Johor Bahru

Johor Bahru (also spelled Johor Baharu, Johor Baru, or Johore Bahru; shortly as JB) is the capital city of Johor, Malaysia. Pasir Pelangi, the royal village, is located in Johor Bahru.
The city in itself has a population of 1,334,188 as of 2010. The metropolitan area of Johor Bahru, also known as Iskandar Malaysia, has a population of 1,730,000.
Notes
References
Bibliography
Other websites
Official site of Johor Bahru City Council
Johor Bahru Community Portal
Johor Bahru Events
Capital cities in Malaysia
Johor
Buffalo Soapstone, Alaska

Buffalo Soapstone is a census-designated place (CDP) in Alaska.
Census-designated places in Alaska
Metropolismania

Metropolismania known in Japan as Mach-ing Maker is a city-building/strategy game video game published by Natsume (NA), Ubisoft (EU) and developed by Media Factory.
The game was released on September 27, 2001 in Japan, October 3, 2002 in North America, and on November 8, 2002 in Europe. The main objective of the game is to talk with NPCs to populate various towns. A sequel called Metropolismania 2 was released on August 21, 2007 in North America and on July 13, 2006 in Japan. Later, the spin-off is Mach-ing Maker DS is released on Nintendo DS. Another sequel, called Metropolismania 3, was released for the PlayStation Portable in Japan only. And the final sequel called Metropolismania 4, has released in 2010 for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.
Reception
IGN rated the game a 6.5 out of 10 GameSpot rated the game a 7 out of 10 stars
References
Other websites
2001 video games
2007 video games
Nintendo DS games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 2-only games
PlayStation 3 games
Xbox 360 games
Ubisoft games
Video games developed in Japan
Simon Jenkins

Sir Simon David Jenkins FSA FRSL (born 10 June 1943) is a British author, newspaper columnist and editor.
Education
Jenkins went to Mill Hill School. He graduated from St John's College, Oxford, where he read Philosophy, Politics and Economics.
References
Living people
1943 births
Alumni of the University of Oxford
British bloggers
British journalists
British editors
Roman conquest of Britain

The Roman conquest of Britain began in AD 43 under Emperor Claudius. His general Aulus Plautius became first Governor of Roman Britain ().
Britain had been the target of invasions by the Roman Republic and Roman Empire. It had diplomatic and trading links with the Romans after Julius Caesar's expeditions in 55 and 54 BC. Roman economic and cultural influence was already part of the British late pre-Roman Iron Age, in the south.
Between 55 BC and the 40s AD, Britain was not invaded. Augustus prepared invasions in 34 BC, 27 BC and 25 BC. The first and third were called off due to revolts elsewhere in the empire, the second because the Britons seemed ready to come to terms. Strabo's Geography, written during this period, says that Britain paid more in customs and duties than could be raised by taxation if the island were conquered.
By the 40s AD, the political situation in Britain was apparently in some chaos. Caligula planned a campaign against the Britons in 40, but it never happened. Caligula's preparations made Claudius' invasion possible three years later. For example, Caligula built a lighthouse at (modern Boulogne-sur-Mer) that provided a model for the one built soon after at Dover.
References
Great Britain
1st century
Roman Empire
Aitern

Aitern is a municipality in Lorrach in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
References
Other websites
Official website
Lorrach (district)
Ascalabos

Ascalabos is an extinct genus of ray-finned fish known from the Late Jurassic Solnhofen Limestone of Germany.
Related pages
List of prehistoric bony fish genera
References
Arratia, G. (2016). "New remarkable Late Jurassic teleosts from southern Germany: Ascalaboidae n. fam., its content, morphology, and phylogenetic relationships". Fossil Record. 19 (1): 31-59. doi:10.5194/fr-19-31-2016.
Extinct fish
Jurassic
H.A.M.

H*A*M is a hardcore hip hop/trap song by American rappers Jay-Z and Kanye West. It was released on January 11, 2010. It is from their collaborative studio album Watch the Throne. The song's title stands for "Hard As a Motherfucker". Several rappers remixed this song. A few examples are Ace Hood and Busta Rhymes. The song was featured in the 2012 film Project X. It peaked at number 23 on the Billboard Hot 100.
References
2010 songs
Trap songs
Jay-Z songs
Kanye West songs
Jelmer Jonker

Jelmer Jonker (born 23 September 1993) is a Dutch korfball player. He is a member of PKC and the Netherlands national korfball team.
With the national team he won the gold medal at the 2022 World Games in Birmingham, Alabama.
Achievements
Club
Korfbal League champion, 2x (2021)
champion, 1x (2019)
champion, 1x (2021)
Goal of the year, 1x (2021)
National team
World Games champion, 1x (2022)
European champion, 2x (2018, 2021)
References
1993 births
Living people
Dutch korfball players
Curonian Spit

The Curonian (Courish) Spit is a 98-kilometre (61 miles) long, thin, curved sand-dune spit that separates the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea. Its southern portion is in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. The northern part is in Klaipeda County, Lithuania. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site shared by Lithuania and Russia.
The Teutonic Knights occupied the area in the 13th century. They built castles at Memel (1252), Neuhausen (1283), and Rossitten (1372).
From the 18th century, it was part of the Kingdom of Prussia. The Prussian government sponsored large-scale revegetation and reforestation after the trees were cut down to make ships.
The Curonian Spit has the highest moving (drifting) sand dunes in Europe. The average height is 35 metres (115 ft), but some get to 60 metres (200 ft).
References
Klaipeda County
Baltic Sea
Voiced dental click

The voiced dental click is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
Raymond Carr

Sir Raymond Albert Maillard Carr FBA FRHS FRSL (11 April 1919 - 19 April 2015), known as Raymond Carr, was an English historian. His works were mostly about the history of Spain, Latin America, and Sweden. He was also Warden of St Antony's College, Oxford, from 1968 to 1987.
References
1919 births
2015 deaths
Alumni of the University of Oxford
British educators
English historians
People from Bath, Somerset
Writers from Somerset
Edison Park, Chicago

Edison Park (formerly Canfield) is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, on the North Side, Chicago, Illinois.
It is made up entirely of the Edison Park neighborhood, and is named after Thomas Edison, who gave his blessing to this community namesake in 1890.
According to the 2000 Census, its population is 11,259. Edison Park has one of the highest concentrations of Irish ancestry in Chicago, where they make up over three-fourths of the neighborhood's population.
Edison Park is located between the Des Plaines River and the Chicago River. Early travelers would use the land in the area to carry their canoes from one river to the other.
History
Edison Park was originally settled in 1834 by the Ebinger family, consisting of John and Katherine Ebinger, their 21-year-old son, Christian Ebinger, and Christian's new wife Barbara Ebinger (nee Ruehle). The Ebingers originally came from Stuttgart, Germany. From there they went to Ann Arbor, Michigan before leaving for Chicago in search of farmland, but left after finding the land too swampy.
References
Community areas of Chicago
Ruth Pfau

Sister Dr Ruth Katherina Martha Pfau (9 September 1929 - 10 August 2017) was a German-Pakistani physician and nun of the Society of Daughters of the Heart of Mary. She devoted nearly 50 years of her life to fighting leprosy in Pakistan. She was born in Leipzig, Germany. She founded the Marie Adelaide Leprosy Centre.
In 2015, Pfau was awarded the Staufer Medal - the highest award of the German state of Baden-Wurttemberg.
Pfau died at a hospital in Karachi, Pakistan on 10 August 2017 from complications of heart disease at the age of 87.
References
1929 births
2017 deaths
Health activists
Nuns
People from Leipzig
German doctors
Pakistani physicians
Hein & Oss

Heinrich "Hein" Kroher (September 17, 1927 - February 14, 2016) and Oskar "Oss" Kroher (September 17, 1927 - July 1, 2019) were German twins who were folk singer-songwriters. They were born in Pirmasens, Rhineland-Palatinate. Heinrich and Oskar Kroher were performing more than fifty years on the stages in Europe and North America. They wrote songs about the Hecker uprising.
Hein died on February 14, 2016 from a short-illness in Pirmasens, aged 88. Oss died on July 1, 2019 in Rodalben, Rhineland-Palatinate from long-illness at the age of 91.
Songs
Rotgraue Raben - vom Volkslied zum Folksong. (1969)
Das sind unsere Lieder. (1977)
Europaliederbuch. (1979)
Cowboylieder. (1983)
Die Liederpfalz: Ein Liederbuch. (1987)
Der neue Zupfgeigenhansl. (1983).
Spatlese trocken. (2000)
Naturerlebnisse von Hein und Oss Kroher (2011)
Signale 63 Kalender der Jungen. (2012)
References
1927 births
2016 deaths
2019 deaths
Writers from Rhineland-Palatinate
German singer-songwriters
Duos
Alor Regency

Alor Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.
Regencies_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara
Goliath heron

The Goliath heron (Ardea goliath) is a large wading bird of the heron family Ardeidae. It is found in sub-Saharan Africa, with smaller numbers in Southwest Asia and South Asia.
Ardeidae
Birds of Africa
Birds of Asia
Neuenweg

Neuenweg is a village and a former municipality in Lorrach in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. Since 1 January 2009, it became part of the new municipality of Kleines Wiesental.
Former municipalities in Baden-Wurttemberg
Villages in Baden-Wurttemberg
Lorrach (district)
List of Kataller Toyama players

The List of Kataller Toyama players is evolving. The history of the team is created by its players.
Kataller Toyama is a Japanese professional football club in Toyama.
List
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
Kenjiro Ezoe
Yuki Hamano
Satoshi Hashida
Kazuaki Kamizono
Kang Hyun-Su
Kentaro Kawasaki
Takuya Kokeguchi
Teruaki Kurobe
Yuya Nagatomi
Makoto Watanabe
Related pages
Sports in Japan
List of Japanese football teams
References
Other websites
Kataller Toyama website
J.League Club Guide
Kataller Toyama
Ricardo Silva Elizondo

Ricardo Silva Elizondo (6 February 1954 - 7 February 2021) was a Mexican singer and actor. He was best known for his dubbing of American animated cartoons and Japanese anime into the Spanish language.
His works include the Spanish Latin American version of the Dragon Ball Z theme, "Cha-La Head-Cha-La", and the second opening of Digimon. He also appeared in many telenovelas such as in El premio mayor, Amigas y rivales and Destilando amor.
Elizondo died aged 67 from COVID-19 in Mexico City during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico, one day after his 67th birthday.
References
1954 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico
Mexican singers
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican voice actors
Dirceu Marinho

Dirceu Marinho is a rower from Brazil. Marinho competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 23 November 1970.
References
Other websites
1970 births
Living people
Brazilian rowers
Brazilian Olympians
Sportspeople from Rio de Janeiro
Mr. Children

Mr. Children, usually called , is a Japanese rock band made in 1988. They belong to Oorong-sha (). Their record company is Toy's Factory.
Members
Kazutoshi Sakurai (; Vo&G)
Kenichi Tahara (; G)
Keisuke Nakagawa (; B)
Hideya Suzuki (; Dr)
Supporting members
Current
Takeshi Kobayasi (Keyboard)
Past
Naoto Inti Raymi (G&chorus)
Sunny (; Keyboard & chorus)
Success
They are one of the most successful Japanese bands, selling over 50 million records.
Fan Club
The official fan club of Mr. Children is called Father & Mother. The fan club was started in 1994. The fan club can only be joined by mail and requires an admission fee of 3.500 yen, with yearly re-applications for membership. And there are concert ticket only for the members.
Albums
As of 2007, Mr. Children has published twelve original studio albums and 30 singles, three compilation albums, a live album, and ten home video releases.
Everything (1992)
Kind of Love (1992)
Versus (1993)
Atomic Heart (1994)
(1996)
Bolero (1997)
Discovery (1999)
Q (2000)
It's a Wonderful World (2002)
Shifuku no Oto () (2004)
I Love U (I♥️U) (2005)
Home (2007)
Supermarket Fantasy (2008)
SENCE (2010)
Mr.Children 2001-2005 <micro> (2012)
Mr.Children 2005-2010 <macro> (2012)
[(an imitation) blood orange] (2012)
Compilations
Mr. Children 1992-1995 (2001)
Mr. Children 1996-2000 (2001)
B-side (2007)
Live albums
1/42 (1999)
Singles
""
""
"Replay"
"CROSS ROAD"
"innocent world"
"Tomorrow Never Knows"
""
"[(es)] ~Theme of es~"
""
""
""
""
"Everything (It's You)"
""
""
""
"I'LL BE"
""
"NOT FOUND"
""
"youthful days"
""
"Any"
"HERO"
""
"Sign"
""
""
""
""
""
"GIFT"
"HANABI"
""
References
Other websites
Official website
Mr. Children at Toy's Factory
Japanese musical groups
Amy Madigan

Amy Madigan (September 11, 1950) is an American television and movie actress. She has acted in many notable movies and TV series. These include the 1989 movie Field of Dreams and Uncle Buck and the series Grey's Anatomy, Carnivale and Fringe. She was born in Chicago. She married the actor Ed Harris in 1983. They have one daughter, Lily Dolores, born in 1993.
References
Other websites
Actors from Chicago
American movie actors
American television actors
1950 births
Living people
Bridget Regan

Bridget Catherine Regan (born February 3, 1982) is an American actress. She played Kahlan Amnell in the television series Legend of the Seeker, Rebecca Lowe/Rachel Turner in White Collar, Rose Solano in Jane the Virgin and Dottie Underwood in Agent Carter.
References
1982 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from San Diego, California
Pătrăuţi

Patrauti is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
Communes in Suceava County
Situ Lembang

Situ Lembang is a lake located in Western Java, Indonesia. The lake has an area of about 68 hectares, situated between mount Burangrang and Tangkuban Parahu with elevation at of 1567 mdpl. This place is a man-made lake which has existed since 1912, while Netherland occupied Indonesia.
Surrounded by pine forest, water sources comes from the Cimahi river and spring from mount Burangrang. Situ Lembang is used as a military exercise and war simulation by Kopassus troops.
References
Lakes of Asia
West Java
Geography of Indonesia
Eddie Shaw

Eddie Shaw (March 20, 1937 - January 29, 2018) was an American Chicago blues tenor saxophonist, arranger and bandleader. He was born in Stringtown, Mississippi. He led Howlin' Wolf's band, the Wolf Gang, from 1972, both before Wolf's death in 1976.
In 2013 and 2014, Shaw won the Blues Music Award in the category Instrumentalist - Horn.
Shaw died on January 29, 2018 in Chicago of natural causes, aged 80.
Discography
1982: Movin' and Groovin' Man (Evidence)
1986: King of the Road (Rooster Blues)
1992: In the Land of the Crossroads (Rooster Blues)
1995: Home Alone (Wolf)
1996: The Blues Is Nothing but Good News! (Wolf)
1997: Can't Stop Now (Delmark)
1999: Too Many Highways, recorded 1996 (Wolf)
2005: Give Me Time (Wolf)
2012: Still Riding High, Eddie Shaw and the 757 Allstars
References
1937 births
2018 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Chicago
American blues musicians
American saxophonists
Musicians from Mississippi
Musicians from Chicago
American Football Conference

The American Football Conference (AFC) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League (NFL), the other being the National Football Conference (NFC). Every year, the winner of the AFC Championship Game receives the Lamar Hunt Trophy and gets to play against the winner of the NFC Championship Game in the Super Bowl. As of 2010, the Pittsburgh Steelers, who have won the AFC Championship Game seven times, have won the most AFC Championship Games. The most recent champion is the Kansas City Chiefs.
National Football League
The Power of Four

"The Power of Four" is a joint anthem for the British and Irish Lions, a rugby union team. It was created by Neil Myers.
Words
From the four corners of our lands
We're united, hand in hand
Together
We're stronger
We join and proud we stand
Now the day has come, we are one
Standing tall for our Lions' call
We're stronger
Together
We are the power of four.
Sources
Rugby union
Sports team songs
Ishaan Khatter

Ishaan Khatter is an Indian actor. He made his first screen appearance as a child in the 2005 film Vaah! Life Ho Toh Aisi!, which starred his half-brother Shahid Kapoor.
His first commercial success came with the romantic drama Dhadak (2018), and he has since starred in the British miniseries A Suitable Boy (2020).
Early life and background
Khatter is the son of actors Neelima Azeem and Rajesh Khattar. His half-brother, Shahid Kapoor, is Azeem's son from her first marriage to actor Pankaj Kapur. He was educated at Jamnabai Narsee School and Billabong High International School, Juhu in Mumbai. He also studied dance at Shiamak Davar's academy.
References
Entronque de Herradura

Entronque de Herradura is a village in the western province of Pinar del Rio, Cuba. It is one of the 13 villages of the municipality Consolacion del Sur. It covers 59.84 km2. It was founded in 1907.
Other websites
Settlements in Cuba
Villages in North America
1907 establishments in North America
20th-century establishments in Cuba
Idris Elba

Idrissa Akuna Elba (born 6 September 1972) is an English actor, producer and writer. He is known for his roles in American Gangster, Takers, The Losers, Thor, Prometheus, Pacific Rim and Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom. He won a Golden Globe Award in 2011 and a Screen Actors Guild Award in 2016.
On 16 March 2020, Elba announced that he had been diagnosed with COVID-19 during the 2019-2020 coronavirus pandemic.
Select filmography
One Love
Obsessed
Thor
Prometheus
Pacific Rim
Thor: The Dark World
Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom
Zootopia
The Jungle Book
The Dark Tower
The Mountain Between Us
Thor: Ragnarok
Fast & Furious: Hobbs & Shaw
The Suicide Squad
Sonic the Hedgehog 2
Beast
Three Thousand Years of Longing
Discography
Albums
2015: Murdah Loves John (The John Luther Character Album)
Extended plays
2006: Big Man
2009: Kings Among Kings
2010: High Class Problems Vol. 1
2014: Idris Elba Presents Mi Mandela
2022: Cordi Elba (with Lime Cordiale)
Remixes
"Trust in Me"
"The Bare Necessities"
Mixtapes
2011: Merry DriisMas Holiday Mixtape
References
Other websites
(hmu)
The Films of Idris Elba
Sometimes in April Interview
1972 births
Living people
Actors from London
English musicians
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English television producers
English voice actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Movie producers from London
Musicians from London
People from the London Borough of Newham
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Modern Times (movie)

Modern Times is a 1936 American silent comedy movie written and directed by Charlie Chaplin. It is known for being the last time that Chaplin played the Tramp character and for being the first time Chaplin's voice is heard on movie.
In 1989, Modern Times was one of the first 25 movies selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
References
1936 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Charlie Chaplin
Chamomile

Chamomile (KAM-@-meel or KAM-@-myl), also known as camomile, is a plant from the genus Anthemis. Its name comes from the Greek word chamaimelon, meaning "ground apple", because of its smell. It has white or yellow flowers, and over 100 species. It can be used as a medicine or as tea. It has been shown to make rodents feel calmer, and helps make people less stressful. It is the national flower of Russia.
References
Herbs
Asteraceae
Collegium Musicum (band)

Collegium Musicum is a Slovak art rock band formed by Marian Varga in Czechoslovakia in late 1969. The band is reformed in 2008 and still plays.
Discography
1970 Collegium Musicum
1970 EP Hommage a J.S.Bach/Ulica plna plastov do dazda
1971 Konvergencie
1973 Live
1975 Marian Varga & Collegium Musicum
1977 Continuo
1979 On a Ona
1981 Divergencie
1989 Vsetko je inak
1997 Collegium Musicum '97
References
Other websites
Official website
Rock bands
Bratislava
1969 establishments in Europe
Righteousness

Righteousness is the quality of a person being morally right or justifiable. It is an important concept and theological concept. It is a concept in Islam, Judaism, Christianity, and also in Dharmic traditions. The quality of true righteousness is pleasing to God. It is a concept similar to integrity. Perfect righteousness is who God is. (See Psalm 30:4)
References
Theology
Religious ethics
Abraham Ortelius

Abraham Ortelius (also Ortels, Orthellius, Wortels; 14 April 1527 - 28 June 1598) was a Flemish cartographer (mapmaker) and geographer. He is generally recognized as the creator of the first modern atlas, the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (Latin: "Theatre of the Earth's Globe"). One of the founders and the notable representatives of the Netherlandish school of cartography in its golden age (the 16th and 17th centuries), he is also believed to be the first person to imagine that the continents were joined together before drifting to their present positions.
References
European geographers
Cartographers
Flemish people
1527 births
1598 deaths
Burgbernheim

Burgbernheim is a town in Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim, in Bavaria, Germany. It is southwest of Bad Windsheim, and northeast of Rothenburg ob der Tauber.
References
Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim
Osamu Adachi

Osamu Adachi (born 19 August 1972) is a former Japanese football player.
References
1972 births
Living people
Footballers from Shimane Prefecture
Hannah (given name)

The name Hannah [ han-uh ] (or Hanna) is a feminine given name. In Hebrew, it means "gracious". As Hannah, this name was used by the Puritans in the 16th and 17th centuries. There are many celebrities who have the name. One fictional character with the name is Hannah Montana. Hannah is very popular for girls. As Hanna, the name is now being used on tropical storms or hurricanes over the Atlantic Basin. This name was ranked #44 on the US Popular Female Names in 2021.
People
Hannah Montana, American television series
Hannah Arendt, German-American philosopher and political theorist
Hannah Murray, English actress
Hannah Van Buren, Wife of Martin Van Buren
References
Given names
Bornhardt

A bornhardt () is a big dome-shaped, steep-sided, bald rock formation. They are a kind of inselberg. They are usually made up of granites or gneisses, but can sometimes be found in other rock types like limestone, sandstone and conglomerate. They are named after Wilhelm Bornhardt (1864-1946), the German geologist who first described the feature.
References
More reading
Other websites
Granite Inselbergs of the Central Namib Deserts
Boulders/Tors/Inselbergs
Landforms
Plan view

A plan view is an orthographic projection of a 3-dimensional object from the position of a horizontal plane through the object. In other words, a plan is a section viewed from the top. In such views, the portion of the object above the plane is omitted to reveal what lies beyond. In the case of a floor plan, the roof and upper part of the walls may be left out. Basically, a plan view is just another name for the top view of a 3D object.
Architecture
Peter Matthiessen

Peter Matthiessen (May 22, 1927 - April 5, 2014) was an American novelist, naturalist, and wilderness writer. He is known for his books The Snow Leopard and In the Spirit of Crazy Horse.
Matthiessen died on April 5, 2014 from leukemia in Sagaponack, New York, aged 86.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2014 deaths
American naturalists
American novelists
Cancer deaths in New York (state)
Deaths from leukemia
Writers from New York City
Cole Sprouse

Cole Mitchell Sprouse (born August 4, 1992) is an American actor. He is the twin brother of Dylan Sprouse.
He is known for his role as Cody Martin on the Disney Channel series The Suite Life of Zack & Cody and its spinoff The Suite Life on Deck. In 2017, Sprouse began starring as Jughead Jones on The CW television series Riverdale.
References
1992 births
Living people
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Twin people from the United States
Actors from Long Beach, California
Mario Casalinuovo

Mario Casalinuovo (18 May 1922 - 14 July 2018) was an Italian politician. He was a Deputy from 1979 to 1987 and worked as Minister of Transports from 1982 to 1983.
Casalinuovo died on 14 July 2018 in Rome of complications from Parkinson's disease, aged 96
References
1922 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Disease-related deaths in Italy
Italian politicians
Kazuhiro Mori

Kazuhiro Mori (born 17 April 1981) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="5"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||8||0||1||0||1||0||10||0
|-
|2001||8||0||2||0||3||1||13||1
|-
|2002||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2003||6||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|2004||4||0||0||0||4||0||8||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Rosso Kumamoto||Regional Leagues||5||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2006||Football League||15||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||1
|-
|2007||Banditonce Kobe||Regional Leagues||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
50||1||4||0||8||1||62||2
50||1||4||0||8||1||62||2
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Hyogo Prefecture
Michael Chiklis

Michael Charles Chiklis (born August 30, 1963) is an American actor, television director and television producer. He is best known for his role as LAPD Detective Vic Mackey on the FX police drama The Shield, for which he won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series in 2002, and was nominated in 2003. He is also known for playing Commissioner Tony Scali on the ABC police drama The Commish, The Thing in two Fantastic Four movies, and Jim Powell on the ABC science-fiction comedy-drama No Ordinary Family. Additionally, he co-starred as Vincent Savino in the CBS crime drama Vegas. In 2014 Chiklis joined the cast of American Horror Story for its fourth season, American Horror Story: Freak Show. The following year he was cast as Nathaniel Barnes, in the second season of Gotham, as a series regular.
Other websites
1963 births
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American video game actors
American voice actors
American television producers
Boston University alumni
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Actors from Massachusetts
Living people
People from Lowell, Massachusetts
Ernest Claes

Ernest Claes (24 October 1885 in Zichem - 2 September 1968 in Elsene) was a Flemish author.
His real name was Andreas Ernestus Josephus Claes. He was born to Petrus Josephus Claes and Maria Theresia Lemmens. His parents were farmers and they had nine children. He was a good student and studied at the Catholic University of Leuven.
For some of his works he used the pseudonym, G. van Hasselt.
Claes was for years a favorite author in Belgium. His novel De Witte was reprinted more than 100 times.
Works
Naar het kasteel (published in "De Groene Linde") (1905)
Uit mijn dorpken (1906)
Het proza van Potgieter (thesis) (1910)
De fanfare van de Sint-Jansvrienden (1910)
Uit mijn soldatentijd (1917)
Bei uns in Deutschland (1919)
Namen 1914 (1919)
Oorlogsnovellen (1919)
De Witte (1920)
Sichemsche novellen (1921)
De vulgaire geschiedenis van Charelke Dop (1923)
Kiki (1925)
Het leven van Herman Coene (1925-1930)
Wannes Raps (1926)
De heiligen van Sichem (1931)
De geschiedenis van Black (1932)
De wonderbare tocht (1933)
Kobeke (1933)
Pastoor Campens zaliger (1935)
Van den os en den ezel (1937)
Reisverhaal (1938)
De moeder en de drie soldaten (1939)
Clementine (1940)
Jeugd (1940)
Langs harde paden (1940)
Herodes (1942)
Kerstnacht in de gevangenis (1946)
De oude moeder (1946)
Gerechtelijke dwaling (1947)
De oude klok (1947)
Jeroom en Benzamien (1947)
Sinterklaas in de Hemel en op de Aarde (1947)
Die schone tijd (1949)
Daar is een mens verdronken (1950)
Studentenkosthuis 'bij Fien Janssens' (1950)
Peter en Polly (1950)
Floere, het Fluwijn (1951)
Het leven en de dood van Victalis van Gille (1951)
Cel 269 (1952)
Voor de open poort (1952)
De nieuwe ambtenaar (1952)
Het was lente (1953)
Ik en mijn lezers (1955)
Dit is de sproke van broederke Valentijn (1956)
Twistgesprek tussen Demer en Schelde (1957)
Ik was student (1957)
Ik en mijn boeken (1957)
Leuven, o dagen, schone dagen (1958)
De mannen van toen (1959)
Ik en de Witte (1960)
Voordrachtgevers zijn avonturiers (1962)
Mijnheer Albert (1965)
De klanten van pastoor Campens zaliger (1965)
Daske (1965)
Schone herinneringen (1966)
Uit de dagboeken van Ernest Claes (1981)
Uit de dagboeken van Ernest Claes: het afscheid (1983)
Filmography
De Witte (1934)
De Witte van Sichem (1980)
De Witte (musical) (1992)
Wij, Heren van Zichem (television series)
1885 births
1968 deaths
Belgian journalists
Belgian novelists
People from Flemish Brabant
Webster County, Kentucky

Webster County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 13,621. Its county seat is Dixon. The county was formed in 1860 and named for American statesman Daniel Webster (1782-1852). It is the southernmost county in the Evansville, IN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area.
References
1860 establishments in Kentucky
Kentucky counties
The Big Short (movie)

The Big Short is a 2015 American biographical comedy-drama movie. It was directed by Adam McKay. It was written by McKay and Charles Randolph. It is based on the 2010 book The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine by Michael Lewis that shows how the financial crisis of 2007-2008 was started by the United States housing bubble. The movie stars Christian Bale, Steve Carell, Ryan Gosling, Brad Pitt, Melissa Leo, Hamish Linklater, John Magaro, Rafe Spall, Jeremy Strong, Finn Wittrock, and Marisa Tomei.
The movie had a limited release in the United States on December 11, 2015. It had a wide release on December 23 by Paramount Pictures.
Release
On September 22, 2015, Paramount set the movie for a limited release on December 11, 2015 and a wide release on December 23, 2015.
References
Other websites
"The Big Short" at Second City Tzivi
2015 comedy-drama movies
2010s biographical movies
American comedy-drama movies
American biographical movies
Movies directed by Adam McKay
Nuclear deterrent

A nuclear deterrent is a phrase that means a country's nuclear weapons arsenal. It means that other countries do not attack the country with the "deterrent" because they might be attacked back.
Nuclear weapons
Ethan William Childress

Ethan William Childress (born February 13, 2009 in Las Vegas, Nevada) is an american actor. He is best known for his work in movies and television.
Movies and programs he has starred in include:
Diary of a Wimpy Kid
Mixed-ish
The United States of Tomorrow
Miszmasz
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules (2022 movie)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid (animated movie series)
Other websites
2009 births
Living people
Actors from Las Vegas
Youn Yuh-jung

Youn Yuh-jung (; born June 19, 1947) is a South Korean actress. She has starred in many well-known South Korean television series and movies. She became well known internationally for her role as Soon-ja in Minari (2020). She won a Screen Actors Guild Award, BAFTA Award and an Academy Award.
References
1947 births
Living people
Best Supporting Actress Academy Award winners
BAFTA Award winning actors
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
South Korean movie actors
South Korean television actors
Mike Phillips (basketball)

Michael Charles "Mike" Phillips (March 24, 1956 - April 25, 2015) was an American basketball player. He played for teams such as Kentucky Wildcats and FC Barcelona between the 1970s and 1990.
Phillips was born in Akron, Ohio. He died after a fall at his home in Madisonville, Kentucky, aged 59.
References
1956 births
2015 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
American basketball players
Sportspeople from Kentucky
Sportspeople from Akron, Ohio
Fabio Testi

Fabio Testi (born 2 August 1941) is an Italian actor. He worked as a stuntman on The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly. He was cast in Vittorio De Sica's movie The Garden of the Finzi-Continis. He was known for his relationships with Ursula Andress and Charlotte Rampling.
References
Other websites
1941 births
Living people
Italian movie actors
Italian stage actors
Stuntmen
McRae, Georgia

McRae was a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It was the county seat of Telfair County. On January 1, 2015, Helena and McRae was merged to form McRae-Helena.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia