pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Head (hydraulic)

Hydraulic head is a specific measurement of water pressure or total energy per unit weight above a datum.
It is usually measured as a water surface elevation, expressed in units of length, but represents the energy at the entrance (or bottom) of a piezometer. In an aquifer, it can be calculated from the depth to water in a piezometric well (a specialized water well), and given information of the piezometer's elevation and screen depth.
Atmospheric pressure
Even though it is conventional to use gauge pressure in the calculation of hydraulic head, it is more correct to use total pressure (gauge pressure + atmospheric pressure), since this is truly what drives groundwater flow. Often detailed observations of barometric pressure are not available at each well through time, so this is often disregarded (contributing to large errors at locations where hydraulic gradients are low or the angle between wells is acute.)
Analogs to other fields
Hydraulic head is a measure of energy, and has many analogs in physics and chemistry, where the same mathematical principles and rules apply:
Hydraulic head is analogous to:
magnetic monopole
electric charge
heat (i.e., temperature)
concentration
A continuous "field" of hydraulic heads is analogous to:
an electric field
a magnetic field
Similar differential operators can be applied to the fields, to find:
the gradient, or the direction of flow
the divergence of flow
the curl, or if the field is rotating
Related pages
fluid dynamics
Darcy's law
References
Bear, J. 1972. Dynamics of Fluids in Porous Media, Dover. .
for other references which discuss hydraulic head in the context of hydrogeology, see that page's further reading section
Fluid mechanics
Bonfoh Abass

El-Hadj Bonfoh Abass (; 23 November 1948 - 29/30 June 2021) was a Togolese politician. He was the interim President of Togo from 25 February 2005 to 4 May 2005. He was the President of the National Assembly of Togo from February 2005 to July 2013.
References
1948 births
Presidents of Togo
2021 deaths
Anne Gould Hauberg

Anne Gould Hauberg (November 13, 1917 - April 11, 2016) was an American civic activist, philanthropist and patroness of the arts. She was born in Seattle, Washington. Hauberg's philanthropic career began when two of her three children proved to be mentally disabled. The Haubergs gave funds for the creation of the Pilot School for Neurologically Impaired Children which opened in 1960. In 2007, the University of Washington Libraries' Artist Images Award was renamed the Anne Gould Hauberg Artist Images Award in her honor.
Hauberg died on April 11, 2016 in Seattle, Washington at the age of 98.
References
1917 births
2016 deaths
American activists
Philanthropists from Washington (state)
People from Seattle
Blood film

A blood film or peripheral blood smear is a thin layer of blood smeared on a microscope slide and then stained in such a way to allow the various blood cells to be examined microscopically. Blood films are usually examined to investigate disorders of the blood and, occasionally, to look for parasites within the blood such as malaria and filaria.
Other websites
How to Prepare & Interpret Peripheral Blood Smears
References
Blood
Medical tests
Ghetto

Originally the word 'ghetto' meant the Jewish quarter of Venice, and later of any European town. Many places had a ghetto. The term "ghetto" is now commonly used to refer to any poverty-stricken urban area with a concentration of minority groups. The word has a few possible sources:
"getto", the Venetian word for foundry slag, because the Jews were only allowed in the area where the iron foundries were.
Others believe it is from the Italian word borghetto, meaning a little borgo or 'borough'.
It is also used to refer to areas that are considered to be undesirable.
References
Human rights
Sue Cleaver

Sue Cleaver (born 2 September 1963) is an English actress.
She is best known for playing Eileen Grimshaw in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street, a role she has played continuously since May 2000. She also played Glenda alongside Victoria Wood in the BBC One sitcom Dinnerladies from 1998 to 2000. She was covering for Denise Robertson as the agony aunt on ITV daytime programme This Morning until Robertson's death in 2016. She is currently participating on the ITV celebrity show I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!. Cleaver was born in Watford, Hertfordshire, England and moved to Manchester as a teenager.
Other websites
1963 births
Living people
English television actors
People from Watford
Actors from Hertfordshire
Actors from Manchester
Robert J. Lagomarsino

Robert John "Bob" Lagomarsino (September 4, 1926 - February 7, 2021) was an American politician. He was a former Republican congressman from California.
Lagomarsino began his service in the United States House of Representatives in 1974 and was re-elected every two years until 1992, when he was defeated for renomination by Michael Huffington. Before he began serving in the House, Lagomarsino served in the California State Senate from 1961 until 1974, and before to that, he served as the mayor of Ojai, California.
Lagomarsino died on February 7, 2021 at his family ranch in Ojai, California at the age of 94.
References
Other websites
Robert J. Lagomarsino Visitor's Center at Channel Islands National Park
1926 births
2021 deaths
American mayors
United States representatives from California
Politicians from California
Republican Party (United States) politicians
State legislators of the United States
Gabriela Montero

Gabriela Montero (born 10 May 1970) is a Venezuelan classical pianist.
Life
Gabriela Montero was born in Caracas, Venezuela. She first played the piano in public when she was five. When she was eight she played with the Venezuelan Youth Orchestra conducted by Jose Antonio Abreu. She was given a scholarship from the Venezuelan government to study in the USA. When she was twelve she won the Baldwin National Competition and AMSA Young Artist International Piano Competition, performing Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto No.1 with the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra.
She studied at the Royal Academy of Music in London. Gabriela has won international prizes including the Bronze Medal at the 13th International Fryderyk Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1995.
Gabriela has played in recitals all over the world. She is also a very good improviser.
Gabriela played at Barack Obama's presidential inauguration on 20 January 2009 together with the cellist Yo-Yo Ma, the violinist Itzhak Perlman, and clarinetist Anthony McGill. Together they performed "Air and Simple Gifts," a new arrangement by John Williams based on the Shaker hymn Simple Gifts.
Other websites
Gabriela Montero official website
References
1970 births
Venezuelan musicians
Pianists
Living people
People from Caracas
Louis XVIII

Louis XVIII (1755- 1824), was King of France from April 1814 to March 1815 and again from July 1815 to September 1824.
He became king with the Bourbon Restoration of the monarchy after the overthrow of Napoleon I. He ruled a constitutional monarchy, meaning he was not the main leader of his government. However, unlike some constitutional monarchs, he did have some influence in politics.
Born in Versailles, he was the brother of Louis XVI of France and in early life was known as the Comte de Provence. He remained in Paris after the French Revolution began in 1789 but escaped to Belgium two years later. After Louis XVI's execution in 1793 and the death of Louis XVI's son in 1795, he called himself Louis XVIII. He lived as an exile in various European countries until he became king after Napoleon's first abdication in 1814. On Napoleon's return to power in 1815, however, Louis again fled to Belgium; later the same year he was restored to the throne after Napoleon's final defeat at Waterloo. He remained on the throne until his death in 1824.
References
Other websites
Louis XVIII at NNDB.COM
Quotes of Louis XVIII
1755 births
1824 deaths
People from Versailles
Kings and Queens of France
Princes of Andorra
Lower Franconia Government Region

Lower Franconia (, ; Main-Franconian: ) is one of the seven government regions in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Government regions of Germany
Bavaria
Caulobacter

Caulobacter is a genus of gram-negative bacteria.
One of the members of this genus is Caulobacter crescentus. This bacterium is useful for research in bacterial differentiation and development.
References
Gram-negative bacteria
Michael Tilson Thomas

Michael Tilson Thomas (born December 21, 1944), is an American conductor, pianist and composer. He is the conductor of the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra.
Life
Tilson Thomas was born in Los Angeles, California. His grandparents were well known actors of the Yiddish theatre. Tilson Thomas studied at the University of Southern California.
After being assistant conductor at the Bayreuth Festival his first important opportunity came in 1969 when the conductor William Steinberg became unwell during a concert with the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Tilson Thomas took over conducting the rest of the concert. He stayed with the orchestra as assistant conductor until 1974, making several recordings with them. He was conductor of the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra from 1971 to 1979. During this time he conducted a series of Young People's Concerts with the New York Philharmonic. From 1981 to 1985 he was the main guest conductor of the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra. Tilson Thomas started a new orchestra, the New World Symphony, in Miami, Florida in 1987, to give talented young people a chance to play with a good orchestra. From 1988 to 1995, he was principal conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra, and since 1995 he has been their main guest conductor. In 1995, he became conductor (music director) of the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra.
Tilson Thomas has conducted many styles of music, especially American music such as that of Charles Ives and Aaron Copland. He also recorded all nine symphonies of Gustav Mahler.
In 2009 Tilson Thomas created the YouTube Symphony Orchestra to give a concert that could be watched on YouTube. The orchestra was made up of young players from 30 different countries.
Tilson Thomas is openly gay.
References
Other websites
Michael Tilson Thomas official website
1944 births
Living people
20th-century American composers
21st-century American composers
American conductors
American Jews
LGBT people from California
American pianists
Gay men
Grammy Award winners
LGBT musicians
Musicians from Los Angeles
Syrianska FC

Syrianska FC is an association football club in the town of Sodertalje in Sweden. The club was founded by Aramean refugees in Sweden. The club debuted in Allsvenskan in 2011.
Other websites
Official website
Swedish football clubs
1977 establishments in Sweden
Eunice aphroditois

Eunice aphroditois, also known as the bobbit worm (or bobbitt worm) or sand striker, is an ambush predator of the sea floor. It is a polychaete worm dwelling in a burrow on the ocean floor. It buries its long body into the ocean bed of gravel, mud, or corals. It waves a few feelers (antennae) as a kind of lure.
When it feels a stimulus to one of its feelers, it attacks if it senses prey. Armed with sharp pincers, it attacks with such speed and ferocity that its prey is sometimes sliced in half. Usually, it drags the prey down into its burrow, and eats it there.
The procedure is well captured on YouTube, where the worm goes by the name of bobbit worm.
References
Annelids
Kampung Naga

Kampung Naga is a hamlet in the Salawu district in Tasikmalaya Regency in the province of West Java, Indonesia.
Other websites
West Java
Villages in Indonesia
Agusan del Norte

Agusan del Norte (; Butuanon: Probinsya hong Agusan del Norte) is a province in the Philippines. It is in the Caraga region in Mindanao. The capital is the city of Cabadbaran and is bordered on the northeast by Surigao del Norte; mid-east by Surigao del Sur; southeast by Agusan del Sur, and southwest by Misamis Oriental. It faces Butuan Bay, part of the Bohol Sea, to the northwest.
References
Provinces of the Philippines
Musashi Province

was an old province of Japan in the area of Tokyo Prefecture, Saitama Prefecture and of Kanagawa Prefecture on the island of Honshu. It was sometimes called .
The province had borders with Kai, Kozuke, Sagami, Shimosa, and Shimotsuke Provinces.
The ancient capital city of the province was near Fuchu. By the Sengoku period, the main city was Edo.
History
In the Edo period, the Tokaido road was the main route between the Imperial capital at Kyoto and the main city of the Tokugawa Shogunate. The road passed through Musashi.
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan and Musashi Province were reformed in the 1870s.
The Imperial Japanese Navy battleship Musashi was named after the province.
The height of Tokyo Sky Tree is . The figures 6 (mu), 3 (sa), 4 (shi) stand for "Musashi", which is an old name for the area where the Tokyo Sky Tree stands.
Timeline of important events in Musashi
July 18, 707 (Keiun 4, 15th day of the 6th month): Empress Genmei is enthroned at the age of 48.
707 (Keiun 4): Copper was reported to have been found in Musashi province in the region which includes modern day Tokyo.
708 (Keiun 5):, The era name was about to be changed to mark the accession of Empress Gemmei; but the choice of Wado as the new nengo for this new reign became a way to mark the welcome discovery of copper in the Chichibu District, Saitama|Chichibu District of what is now Saitama Prefecture. The Japanese word for copper is do (Tong ); and since this was indigenous copper, the "wa" (the ancient Chinese term for Japan) could be combined with the "do" (copper) to create a new composite term - "wado" - meaning "Japanese copper."
May 5, 708 (Wado 1, 11th day of the 4th month): A sample of the newly discovered Musashi copper was presented in Gemmei's Court where it was formally acknowledged as Japanese copper. The Wado era is famous for the first Japanese coin (He Tong Kai Zhen , wadokaiho or wadokaichin).
1590 (Tensho 18): Siege of Odawara (1590)|Siege of Odawara. Iwatsuki Domain and Oshi Domain founded in Musashi Province.
Shrines and Temples
Hikawa jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of the province;
and there are many branch shrines.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Saitama Prefecture
Kanagawa Prefecture
Leoti, Kansas

Leoti, pronounced "Lee-OH-Tah." is a city in Wichita County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Wichita County. In 2010, 1,534 people lived there.
History
Leoti was created in 1885. It was created by a group of men from Garden City, Kansas. In 1887, it was involved in the bloodiest county seat fight in the history of the American West. The shooting was on February 27, 1887. Men--some would say hired gunmen--from Leoti, went to the nearby, rival town of Coronado. The gunmen left several people dead and wounded.
There are disagreements about where the name "Leoti" came from: one tradition says the name is an Indian term for "prairie flower"; another says the town was named for settler Leoti Kibbee; a third says it was named for Leoti Gray, the daughter of a town creator.
Geography
Leoti is at (38.484073, -101.357639). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
Weather
The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Leoti has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,534 people, 607 households, and 419 families living in Leoti.
Education
Leoti is served by USD 467 Wichita County Schools. The Wichita County High School mascot is Wichita County Indians.
Before school unification, Leoti High School also used the Indians mascot.
Famous people
Ben Diggins, baseball player.
Steve Tasker, American football player (retired), sportscaster.
References
Other websites
City
City of Leoti
Leoti - Directory of Public Officials
County
Wichita County
Wichita County Museum
Schools
Wichita County High School
Maps
Leoti City Map, KDOT
Cities in Kansas
County seats in Kansas
1885 establishments in Kansas
Coffee County, Georgia

Coffee County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 43,092 people lived there. The county seat is Douglas.
References
1854 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Enter Shikari

Enter Shikari are a post-hardcore band from St Albans, Hertfordshire, England. The band is named after the Hindi word Shikari meaning hunter.
The band have played at festivals such as Reading and Leeds.
They are known for songs such as "Sorry You're Not a Winner", "Arguing With Thermometers", "Juggernauts" and "Anything Can Happen in the Next Half Hour". They have an album called Common Dreads that contains "Common Dreads", "Solidarity", "Step Up", "Juggernauts", "Wall", "Zzzonked", "Havoc A", "No Sleep Tonight", "Gap in the Fence", "Havoc B", "Antwerpen", "The Jester", "Halcyon (Intro)", "Hectic" and "Fanfare for the Conscious Man".
A Flash Flood of Colour
Their third album released by Enter Shikari includes songs such as "Arguing With Thermometers" and "Warm smiles do not make you welcome". The final tour in support of this album was named "Flash flood of Christmas".
Take to the Skies
Take to the Skies was the debut studio album by Enter Shikari. It was released on March 25, 2007 by Christopher Bowman Records.
References
http://www.losttype.com/font/?name=Abraham%20Lincoln
English musical groups
Post-hardcore bands
2000s British music groups
St Albans
Departments of Paraguay

Paraguay has 17 departments and one capital district (Distrito Capital). The departments are formed by districts.
The departments are grouped in two geographic regions, separated by the Paraguay river:
Occidental (Western) region or Chaco, to the north of the Paraguay river (departments: Alto Paraguay, Boqueron and Presidente Hayes)
Oriental (Eastern) region, to the south of the Paraguay river (departments: Alto Parana, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari, San Pedro and Neembucu; the capital district is part of this region)
Related pages
ISO 3166-2:PY
References
Other websites
Statoids - Departments of Paraguay
Johnny Antonelli

John August Antonelli (April 12, 1930 - February 28, 2020) was an American professional baseball player. He played for the Boston and Milwaukee Braves, New York and San Francisco Giants, and Cleveland Indians between and . He later became a six-time National League All-Star, a two-time 20-game-winner, and the leader of the 1954 world champion Giants' pitching staff.
He batted left-handed, stood tall and weighed .
Antonelli died on February 28, 2020 in Rochester, New York of cancer, aged 89.
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in New York (state)
Boston Braves players
Businesspeople from New York (state)
Sportspeople from New York (state)
People from Rochester, New York
Cleveland Indians players
Milwaukee Braves players
San Francisco Giants players
Righeira

Righeira were an Italian Italo disco duo, started in Turin, Italy in 1983. The members were Stefano Righi and Stefano Rota.
Albums
Righeira (1983)
Bambini Forever (1986)
Uno, Zero, Centomila (1992)
Mondovisione (2007)
Compilations
Righeira '83-'85 (1985)
Vamos a la playa (1989)
Greatest Hits (2002)
The Best (2002)
1983 establishments in Europe
1980s establishments in Italy
Heartbreak Hotel (The Simpsons)

Heartbreak Hotel is the 641st episode of The Simpsons and the second episode of season 30. The episode was written by Matt Selman and Renee Ridgeley. In the episode, Marge Simpson and Homer Simpson show up in a reality television show.
References
The Simpsons (season 30) episodes
2018 television episodes
Slade in Flame (album)

Slade in Flame is a 1974 rock album by English band Slade. It was the band's fifth studio album. The album was a soundtrack to the band's own 1975 film Slade in Flame. A successful album, it went to number six in the UK.
The album featured the singles "Far Far Away" and "How Does It Feel?".
Track listing
There were "Bangin' Man" instead of "Summer Song (Wishing You Were Here)" and "Thanks For The Memories" instead of "Heaven Knows" on US version.
Other webcites
Slade in Flame on AllMusic
Slade in Flame on Discogs
1974 albums
Slade albums
Rock albums
National Football Conference

The National Football Conference (NFC) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League (NFL), the other being the American Football Conference. Every year, the winner of the NFC Championship Game receives the George Halas Trophy and gets to play against the winner of the AFC Championship Game in the Super Bowl.
Season schedule
Each NFC team plays the other teams in their division twice in the regular season. They play the team once at home and once at the other team's stadium (an "away" game). Each team also plays 10 other games given to their schedule by the NFL in the April before. Two of these games are assigned on the basis of the teams' final record from the year before. The other 8 games are split between the roster of two other NFL divisions. This assignment shifts each year. For example, in the 2007 regular season, each team in the NFC West played one game against each team in both the AFC North and the NFC South. In this way division competition is the same opponents except for the 2 games given based on the strength of the each team's season record from the year before.
At the end of each season, a series of playoff games are played among the top six teams in the NFC. These are the four division champions (by place standing) and the two other teams ("wild cards") with the best win-loss records. The NFC playoffs culminate in the NFC Championship Game for the George Halas Trophy. The NFC Champion plays the AFC Champion in the Super Bowl.
History
The NFC was made after the NFL merged with the American Football League (AFL) in 1970. While all of the former AFL teams along with the NFL's Cleveland Browns, Pittsburgh Steelers, and Baltimore Colts made up the American Football Conference (AFC), the other 13 NFL teams formed the NFC.
However, team owners could not agree to a plan on how to put the teams into divisions in the NFC. The proposals were narrowed down to five finalists. Then the plan that was selected was picked out of a glass bowl by then-NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle's secretary.
Since the merger, three expansion teams have joined the NFC. This makes the current total number of teams 16. When the Seattle Seahawks and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers joined the league in 1976, they were temporarily placed in the NFC and AFC, respectively, for one season before they switched conferences. The Seahawks returned to the NFC as a result of the 2002 realignment. The Carolina Panthers joined the NFC in 1995.
References
National Football League
Time Inc.

Time Inc. was a subsidiary media company. It published several of the most read magazines in the United States such as People, Time, Sports Illustrated, Fortune, InStyle, Life, GOLF Magazine, Southern Living, Essence, This Old House, All You and Entertainment Weekly. It published 130 magazines and was founded on November 28, 1922 in New York City. In 1990, Time Inc. merged with Warner Communications to form Time Warner. In 2014, the company was revived. In 2018, the company dissolved again after the acquisition by Meredith Corporation. It was owned by The Walt Disney Company
References
Other websites
Time Inc. profile from Time Warner
Pathfinder (Time Inc. content portal)
1922 establishments in the United States
1920s establishments in New York (state)
Companies based in New York City
Magazines published in New York City
Time Warner
Iron puddler

An iron puddler was a person who worked to make iron in a reverberatory furnace. Because the work was hard, it was hot, and the fumes were bad for them, puddlers died around the age of 30.
Iron
Bouranton

Bouranton is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Bouranton
Taiwan independence movement

The Taiwan independence movement is a political movement which supports an independent and sovereign Taiwanese state. People who support this movement are against the idea of "Two Chinas" or Taiwan being part of China.
Currently, Taiwan's political status is mixed. China says it is a province of the People's Republic of China. Taiwan and other islands are currently under the control of the Republic of China (ROC), a country that has official diplomatic relations with and is recognized by 13 United Nations-recognized countries. Today, Taiwan says it is already an independent country, and therefore does not have to push for any sort of formal independence.
References
Taiwan
Carl Bloch

Carl Heinrich Bloch (23 May 1834 - 22 February 1890) was a Danish painter. Bloch studied painting at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. Today he is mostly known for the Genre and History painting he did.
Related pages
List of Danish painters
1834 births
1890 deaths
Danish painters
FIFA 06

FIFA 06 is a 2005 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Canada and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation 2, Playstation Portable, Xbox, GameCube, Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS and Microsoft Windows.
2005 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation Portable games
Xbox games
Nintendo GameCube games
Game Boy Advance games
Nintendo DS games
Windows games
Junkyard Dog

Sylvester Ritter (December 13, 1952 - June 2, 1998) was an American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW) under the ring names, Junkyard Dog and JYD for short. He died in Forest, Mississippi on June 2, 1998 after he fell asleep at the wheel of the car he was driving home in and crashed into another car.
Championships
Ritter held many championships during his professional wrestling career:
Mid-South Wrestling Association
Mid-South Louisiana Championship (three times)
Mid-South North American Heavyweight Championship (four times)
Mid-South Tag Team Championship (eight times) - with Buck Robley (one), Terry Orndorff (one), Killer Karl Kox (one), Dick Murdoch (three), Mike George (one), and Jerry Stubbs (one)
NWA Mid-America
NWA Mid-America Tag Team Championship (one time) - with Gypsy Joe
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI Most Inspirational Wrestler of the Year in 1980.
PWI ranked him #51 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003.
Stampede Wrestling
Stampede North American Heavyweight Championship (two times)
United States Wrestling Association
USWA Unified World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
World Championship Wrestling
WCW World Six-Man Tag Team Championship (one time) with Ricky Morton and Tommy Rich
World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment
WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2004)
Wrestling Classic tournament winner in 1985.
Slammy Award - Best Single Performer in 1986.
Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
Feud of the Year in 1982 (vs. Ted DiBiase)
Worst Feud of the Year in 1990 (vs. Ric Flair)
Worst Tag Team in 1986 (with George Steele)
References
Other websites
Profile on WWE.com
1952 births
1998 deaths
African-American wrestlers
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Road accident deaths in Mississippi
Sportspeople from North Carolina
WWE Hall of Fame
Lydia Clarke

Lydia Marie Clarke (April 14, 1923 - September 3, 2018) was an American actress and photographer. In 1944, she married Academy Award-winning actor Charlton Heston. They had two children and would remain married until Heston's death in 2008. She starred in The Atomic City, Bad for Each Other, and in Will Penny.
She was born in Two Rivers, Wisconsin and died at the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles on September 3, 2018, aged 95.
References
Other websites
1923 births
2018 deaths
American movie actors
American photographers
Actors from Wisconsin
Imperial Society of Teachers of Dancing

The Imperial Society of Teachers of Dancing (ISTD) is a leading dance teaching and examination board. Based in London, it operates internationally. Established on 25 July 1904, it is now a registered educational charity. The ISTD provides training in a range of dance styles, with examination syllabi for students, and training courses for people wishing to become certified dance teachers. ISTD is a corporate member of the British Dance Council.
Its main work is divided into two boards, one for Theatre dance (including ballet), and one for Ballroom dance (including Latin American dance).
Other websites
ISTD website: www.istd.org
Dance
Blue Lines

Blue Lines is the first album by British electronica group Massive Attack, released on 8 April 1991 (see 1991 in music) by Virgin Records.
Blue Lines is usually considered the first trip hop album, although the term was not used commonly until years later. The album was a success in the United Kingdom, reaching #13 in the albums chart; sales were limited elsewhere. A mix of electronic music, hip hop, dub music, '70s soul music and reggae, the album established Massive Attack as one of the most best British bands of the 1990s and the founder of trip hop's Bristol Sound. Music critic Simon Reynolds stated that the album also marked a change in electronic/dance music, "a shift toward a more interior, meditational sound. The songs on Blue Lines run at 'spliff' tempos - from a mellow, moonwalking 90 beats per minute ...down to a positively torpid 67 bpm." The group also drew inspiration from concept albums in various genres by artists such as Pink Floyd, Public Image Ltd., Billy Cobham, Herbie Hancock and Isaac Hayes.
Blue Lines featured breakbeats, sampling, and rapping on a number of tracks, but the design of the album differed from common hip hop. Massive Attack approached the American-born hip hop movement from an underground British perspective, as well as incorporating live instruments into the mixes. It features the vocals of Shara Nelson and Horace Andy, along with the rapping of Tricky Kid. Blue Lines proved to be popular in the club scene, as well as on college radio stations.
Daddy G said about the making of the album:
References
Massive Attack albums
Trip hop albums
Virgin Records albums
Curse of Chucky

Curse of Chucky is a 2013 American slasher movie and the sixth installment of the Child's Play franchise. The movie was written and directed by Don Mancini, who created the franchise. It stars Brad Dourif as Chucky and Fiona Dourif as Nica Pierce. The movie made $3.4 million in DVD sales.
The movie received strong positive reviews.
References
2013 horror movies
Child's Play movies
Harris W. Fawell

Harris William Fawell (March 25, 1929 - November 11, 2021) was an American politician. He was a Republican member of the Illinois Senate from 1963 to 1977, and was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1968 and 1988.
In 1976 Fawell ran unsuccessfully for the Illinois Supreme Court. In 1984, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Illinois' 13th district where he served until his retirement in 1999.
In 2008, Fawell endorsed his home state's junior United States Senator Barack Obama for President of the United States, against his party's nominee, Arizona senator John McCain.
Fawell died on November 11, 2021 in Naperville, Illinois from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease, aged 92.
References
Other websites
1929 births
2021 deaths
United States representatives from Illinois
Politicians from Chicago
Republican Party (United States) politicians
State legislators of the United States
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Illinois
Damien Burroughs

Damien Burroughs (born 28 October 1978) is an Australian disabled athlete. He was born in West Union, Ohio, in the United States. He won a gold medal at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in the Men's Discus F36. He competed but did not win any medals at both the 2000 and 2004 Summer Paralympics.
References
Australian athletes
Sportspeople from Ohio
Australian Paralympic gold medalists
1978 births
Living people
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
A5 autoroute

The A5 is an autoroute (motorway) in France. It was built in 1990 to lower the amount of cars on the A6. It goes from Paris to the Langres area. It is a toll road. The autoroute is about long. It is part of the E54, E511, and E17 European routes.
Exits and junctions
References
A05
Jon Edward Ahlquist

Jon Edward Ahlquist (born 27 July 1944, died 7 May 2020) is an American molecular biologist and ornithologist. He has worked with Charles Sibley, mostly at Yale University.
By 1987, both Ahlquist and Sibley had left Yale. In 1988, Ahlquist and Sibley were awarded the Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal. In January 1991 (often listed as 1990), Charles Sibley and Ahlquist published Phylogeny and Classification of Birds, which presented a new phylogeny for birds based on the DNA. In 1999, Ahlquist was retired (Ahlquist, 1999).
References
1944 births
2020 deaths
American biologists
American ornithologists
Concubinage

Concubinage is the state of a woman in a relationship with a man of higher social status that gives her less rights than a marriage. In most of the cases the man has an official wife and one or more concubines. Concubines have only limited rights of support from the man, and their children have lower status than children born by the official wife or wives; these legal rights distinguish a concubine from a mistress.
Historically, the family of a girl were in favour of a concubinage with a mighty man, as it brought economic security. But concubinage could also mean sexual slavery.
In the Western world there is no legal status of concubines, as only monogamous marriages are recognized. Any other relationship does not enjoy legal protection; the woman is necessarily a mistress.
References
Rosales v. Battle (2003) 113 Cal.App.4th 1178 (California court decision involving status of concubine. Link requires free registration.)
Marriage
Rade Mihaljčić

Rade Mihaljcic (; 21 January 1937 - 26 March 2020) was a Serbian historian and academic. His works deal with medieval Serbia, especially the Serbian empire and the Battle of Kosovo.
References
Other websites
Biography on the website of ANURS
1937 births
2020 deaths
Serbian academics
Yugoslavian historians
Haverhill, New Hampshire

Haverhill is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 4,697 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in New Hampshire
County seats in New Hampshire
Open-mid central rounded vowel

The open-mid central rounded vowel is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Vowels
Portuguese Ceylon

Portuguese Ceylon (, Sinhala: pRtugiisi lNkaav Puruthugisi Lankawa, Tamil: poorttukkeey ilngkai Porthukeya Ilankai) is the name given to the territory on Ceylon, modern-day Sri-Lanka, controlled by the Portuguese Empire between 1597 and 1658.
Portuguese presence in the island lasted from 1505 to 1658. Their arrival was largely accidental, and the Portuguese sought control of commerce, rather than territory. The Portuguese were later drawn into the internal politics of the island with the political upheaval of the Wijayaba Kollaya, and used these internal divisions to their advantage during the Sinhalese-Portuguese War, first in an attempt to control the production of valuable cinnamon and later of the entire island. Direct Portuguese rule did not begin until after the death of Dharmapala of Kotte, who died without an heir, and had bequeathed the Kingdom of Kotte to the Portuguese monarch in 1580. That allowed the Portuguese sufficient claim to the Kingdom of Kotte upon Dharmapala's death in 1597. Portuguese rule began with much resistance by the local population.
Eventually, the Kingdom of Kandy sought help from the Dutch East India Company, with whom they initially entered into agreement. After the collapse of the Iberian economy in 1627, the Dutch-Portuguese War saw the Dutch conquest of most of Portugal's Asian colonies - Ceylon included, between 1638 and 1658. Nevertheless, elements of Portuguese culture from this colonial period remain in Sri Lanka.
History
Arrival and establishment of the Portuguese (1505-1543)
The first contact between Sri Lanka and the Portuguese was established by Dom Lourenco de Almeida in 1505-6. It was largely accidental and it wasn't until 12 years later that the Portuguese sought to establish a fortified trading settlement.
References
History of Sri Lanka
Portuguese Empire
Former colonies in Asia
Robert Prosinečki

Robert Prosinecki (born 12 January 1969) is a former Croatian football player. He has played for Yugoslavia national team and Croatia national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1986/87||Dinamo Zagreb||First League||2||1
|-
|1987/88||rowspan="4"|Red Star Belgrade||rowspan="4"|First League||23||4
|-
|1988/89||33||4
|-
|1989/90||32||5
|-
|1990/91||29||11
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="3"|Real Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||3||1
|-
|1992/93||29||3
|-
|1993/94||23||6
|-
|1994/95||Real Oviedo||La Liga||30||5
|-
|1995/96||Barcelona||La Liga||19||2
|-
|1996/97||Sevilla||La Liga||20||4
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Croatia Zagreb||rowspan="2"|Prva HNL||16||5
|-
|1998/99||15||4
|-
|1999/00||Dinamo Zagreb||Prva HNL||19||5
|-
|2000/01||Hrvatski dragovoljac||Prva HNL||4||1
|-
|2000/01||Standard Liege||First Division||20||4
|-
|2001/02||Portsmouth||First Division||33||9
|-
|2002/03||Olimpija Ljubljana||Slovenian PrvaLiga||23||3
|-
|2003/04||Zagreb||Prva HNL||26||5
119||25
124||21
80||20
20||4
33||9
23||3
399||57
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1989||5||1
|-
|1990||7||2
|-
|1991||3||1
|-
!Total||15||4
|}
|-
|1994||5||1
|-
|1995||5||2
|-
|1996||9||0
|-
|1997||7||1
|-
|1998||8||4
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||2||0
|-
|2001||8||2
|-
|2002||5||0
|-
!Total||49||10
|}
References
1969 births
Living people
Croatian footballers
FC Barcelona players
Port Washington, New York

Port Washington is an affluent hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York on the North Shore of Long Island. As of the United States 2010 Census, the community population was 15,846.
References
Hamlets in New York (state)
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Figeholm

Figeholm is a locality in Oskarshamn Municipality in Kalmar County in Sweden. In 2010, 743 people lived there
References
Settlements in Kalmar County
Geoffrey Hinton

Geoffrey Everest Hinton (born 6 December 1947) is a British-Canadian cognitive psychologist and computer scientist. He is known for his work on artificial intelligence (AI). From 2013 to 2023, he worked for Google (Google Brain) and the University of Toronto. In May 2023, he left Google after calling out the risks of artificial intelligence technology.
References
1947 births
Living people
Scientists from London
Canadian psychologists
British psychologists
British computer scientists
Canadian computer scientists
Writers from London
Jack in the Box

Jack in the Box is an American fast food restaurant chain. It was founded in 1951 by Robert O. Peterson. Peterson opened his restaurant in Long Beach, California on the Pacific Coast highway. It featured a clown's head on top of the building. Instead of using carhops like other drive-in restaurants, Peterson used a two-way intercom. He also pioneered the drive-through. It allowed a customer to place their order while the car ahead of them was picking up their order. This made service much faster and Jack in the Box became known for fast service.
Jack in the Box has over 2,200 restaurants in 21 states and Guam. At first the menu was simple. Only 15 items were offered including hamburgers, cheeseburgers, french fries and soft drinks. Today the menu is expanded to include items such as onion rings, chicken tacos and shrimp. They also offer ice cream, shakes and hot apple turnovers.
Jack I. Box is a fictional character and the mascot for their advertising.
References
1951 establishments in the United States
American fast food restaurants
Companies based in California
San Diego, California
1950s establishments in California
Mars Orbiter Mission 2

The Mars Orbiter Mission 2, also known as Mangalyaan 2, is India's second interplanetary craft planned to orbit Mars by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). It is planned for launch for 2024. India was the first Asian nation to reach Mars' orbit and on its first attempt when Mangalyaan 1 was launched in 2013 by ISRO. It was originally going to include a lander, but in February 2021, ISRO decided it would only be an orbiter.
Indian Space Research Organisation
Spacecraft
Margaret McIver

Margaret Elizabeth McIver (7 August 1933 - 21 July 2020) was an Australian equestrian, dressage coach and judge. She was born in Gordon, Australia.
McIver was the first Australian to represent her country in dressage when she competed at the Los Angeles 1984 Olympics in the individual event.
IcIver was an honorary life member of Equestrian Australia.
In January 2000, she was awarded the Australian Sports Medal as the first Australian to compete at the Olympics in dressage.
She died on 21 July 2020 at the age of 86.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
Australian Olympians
Equestrians
Sportspeople from Victoria (Australia)
My Darling Clementine

My Darling Clementine is a 1946 American romantic western movie directed by John Ford and was based on the 1931 novel Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal by Stuart N. Lake. It stars Henry Fonda, Ward Bond, Linda Darnell, Victor Mature, Walter Brennan, Cathy Downs, Tim Holt, Grant Withers and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1946 romance movies
1940s Western (genre) movies
American romance movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by John Ford
Nickel(II) hydroxide

Nickel(II) hydroxide, also known as nickelous hydroxide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Ni(OH)2. It contains nickel in its +2 oxidation state. It also contains hydroxide ions.
Properties
It is a light green solid. It does not dissolve in water. It dissolves in acids to make other nickel(II) salts.
Preparation
It is made by reacting a base containing hydroxide ions with a nickel(II) salt, such as nickel(II) chloride.
Uses
Nickel(II) hydroxide is used in the nickel cadmium battery and the nickel-metal hydride battery.
Related pages
Nickel(II) nitrate
Nickel(II) sulfate
Nickel compounds
The Ghost and Molly McGee

The Ghost and Molly McGee is an American television series.
2021 American television series debuts
Thayer, Missouri

Thayer is a city in Oregon County, Missouri, United States. The population was 2,243 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Missouri
The Hangover Part III

The Hangover Part III is an 2013 American comedy movie directed by Todd Phillips. It marked the third and final installement of the trilogy.
Cast
Bradley Cooper as Phil Wenneck
Ed Helms as Dr. Stu Price
Zach Galifianakis as Alan Garner
Ken Jeong as Mr. Leslie Chow
Jeffrey Tambor as Syd Garner
Heather Graham as Jade
Mike Epps as Black Doug
Justin Bartha as Doug Billings
John Goodman as Marshall
Release dates
2013 buddy movies
2013 comedy movies
2010s black comedy movies
2010s sequel movies
American black comedy movies
American buddy movies
American sequel movies
Buddy comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Mexico
Screenplays by Todd Phillips
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Todd Phillips
Area code 505

Area code 505 is an area code for New Mexico. It was one of the first area codes ever created in October 1947. It used to cover the entire state until 2007, when it was split by 575. It now covers the northwestern and central portions of the state, including Albuquerque, Gallup, Santa Fe, and Farmington.
505
New Mexico
Punky Brewster

Punky Brewster was an American television sitcom. It began in September 1984 and officially ended May 27, 1988. It aired on NBC from 1984 to 1986, and in syndication from 1986 to the end of its run. The show was about a teenaged girl named Penelope "Punky" Brewster (played by Soleil Moon Frye) who was under care of foster parents one of them is Henry Warnimont (played by George Gaynes).
American sitcoms
NBC network shows
First run syndicated television programs
1984 American television series debuts
1988 television series endings
English-language television programs
Moldova (disambiguation)

Moldova, officially the Republic of Moldova, is a country in southeastern Europe.
Moldova or Moldavia may also refer to:
Places
Historical
Moldavia, a geographic and historical region, and old principality in Eastern Europe (1346-1859)
Western Romania, one of the four historical regions in Romania
Moldavian Democratic Republic, a short-lived state (1917-1918)
Moldavian ASSR, an autonomous Soviet republic within Ukrainian SSR (1924-1940)
Moldavian SSR, a republic of the Soviet Union (1940-1941 / 1944-1991)
Other places
Moldova Noua, a town in Caras-Severin County, Romania
Moldova, Estonia, a village in Luganuse Parish, Ida-Viru County, Estonia
Moldova (river), a river in eastern Romania
Ships
RMS Moldavia, British steam ship, as HMS Moldavia sunk during World War I
MV Anne Scan, a Slovenian-built cargo ship also known as Moldavia
Other uses
Moldova (newspaper), a Romanian newspaper in the 1930s
2419 Moldavia, an asteroid discovered in 1974
Cadolive

Cadolive is a commune of 2,087 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
Wild Night

"Wild Night" is a 1971 song by Northern Irish singer Van Morrison and is the leading single from his fifth studio album Tupelo Honey. It went to number 28 in the United States, number 41 in Belgium, number 20 in Canada and number 24 in the Netherlands. It was covered in 1974 by Martha Reeves.
John Mellencamp and Meshell Ndegeocello version
In 1994 American musicians John Mellencamp and Meshell Ndegeocello covered Wild Night for his 13th studio album Dance Naked. It went to number 1 in Canada, number 3 in the United States, number 34 in the United Kingdom, number 24 in Scotland, number 7 in Iceland, number 18 in Australia and number 55 in Germany.
References
1971 songs
Van Morrison songs
John Mellencamp songs
Rock songs
Florence La Badie

Florence La Badie (27 April 1888 - 13 October 1917) was an American actress. She appeared mostly in silent movies. She played Kate in The Broken Cross, a 1911 silent movie. She also acted in the 1912 adaptation of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.
There is controversy about where La Badie was born. She died due to an automobile accident at age 29 in New York.
American movie actors
Actors from New York City
1888 births
1917 deaths
Paget's disease

Paget's disease is the name for different diseases, which where first described by Sir James Paget.
Paget's disease of the bone, in which bones of the skeleton change, thicken and grow uncontrollably.
Paget's disease of the breast, a rare form of breast cancer
Paget-von-Schroetter syndrome,a form of thrombosis
Extramammary Paget's disease
Vladimir Orlov

Vladimir Viktorovich Orlov (, 31 August 1936 - 5 August 2014) was a Russian novelist, notable for his fantasy novel Danilov, the violist. In 1990s and the 2000s, Orlov was teaching at the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute in Moscow. Orlov was born in Moscow, Russia.
Orlov died in Moscow from a heart attack, aged 77.
References
1936 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Moscow
Russian educators
Russian writers
Soviet writers
Writers from Moscow