pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Union Kleinmünchen

Union Kleinmunchen Linz is a women soccer club from Linz, Upper Austria. It was founded in 1980 and was the first club, which is a pure women soccer club. The colours of the team are red and white.
History
The club was founded in 1980 and started playing in the highest league. From 1980 till 2008 they played each season in the highest class. The season 2008/09 they played for the first time in the 2. league but next season (2009/10) they could reach the championship and were promoted to the OFB-Frauenliga.
Honours
Austrian Champion: 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999
Austrian Cup: 1991, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999
Upper Austrian Champion: 1991, 1992, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, (Second squad)
Upper Austrian Cup: 2001 (Second squad)
OFB-Frauenliga runner-up: 1987, 1988, 1989, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2005
Austrian Cupfinals: 1997, 2001, 2003
Other websites
Union Kleinmunchen official homepage with statistics about Austrian women soccer(German)
Austrian football clubs
Women's football in Austria
Football clubs of Upper Austria
Linz
NGC 2174

NGC 2174 (also named the Monkey Head Nebula) is an emission nebula in the constellation of Orion. It is about 6,400 light-years away from Earth.
Nebulae
Live USB

A Live USB is a USB flash drive that contains a full operating system so it can serve as a boot device.
Related pages
List of tools to create Live USB systems
Windows To Go
Storage devices
Paul Dewar

Paul W. Dewar (January 25, 1963 - February 6, 2019) was a Canadian educator and politician. He was born in Ottawa, Ontario. He was the New Democratic Party (NDP) Member of Parliament (MP) for the riding of Ottawa Centre from 2006 to 2015.
On February 14, 2018, Dewer had surgery for a brain tumour. He was later diagnosed with terminal glioblastoma, a rare form of brain cancer. Dewar died from the disease on February 6, 2019 in Ottawa, aged 56.
References
1963 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from glioblastoma
Canadian educators
Politicians from Ontario
People from Ottawa
Anshu Jain

Anshuman Jain (7 January 1963 - 12 August 2022) was an Indian-born British business executive. From 2017 to 2022, he was the president of Cantor Fitzgerald. He was the Global co-CEO and co-Chairman of Deutsche Bank from June 2012 until July 2015. He was born in Jaipur, India.
Jain died on 12 August 2022 from a rare form of stomach cancer in the United Kingdom, aged 59.
References
1963 births
2022 deaths
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
Indian businesspeople
British businesspeople
British bankers
Brunsbüttel

Brunsbuttel is a town of the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is the location of the western entrance to the Kiel Canal, the busiest artificial waterway in the world. As of 31 December 2018, 12,554 people lived there.
Other websites
Official website
Towns in Schleswig-Holstein
Robert Wolders

Robert Wolders (28 September 1936 - 12 July 2018) was a Dutch television actor. He was known for his role in the television series Laredo and appearing in series such as The Man from U.N.C.L.E., Bewitched, and The Mary Tyler Moore Show.
He was also the husband of Merle Oberon and longtime partner of Audrey Hepburn.
References
Other websites
1936 births
2018 deaths
Dutch television actors
Dutch movie actors
European philanthropists
People from Rotterdam
Ali-Asghar Zarei

Ali-Asghar Zarei () (1956 - 6 December 2020) was an Iranian military officer and conservative politician. He was a member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly representing Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr from 2008 to 2016.
Zarei died on 6 December 2020 at the age of 64.
References
1956 births
2020 deaths
Iranian military people
Iranian politicians
Terror birds

Terror birds, the family Phorusrhacidae, were large carnivorous flightless birds. They were the dominant predators in South America during the Cainozoic, from 62-2 million years ago. They were roughly 1-3 meters (3-10 feet) tall.
Titanis walleri, one of the larger species, is known from Texas and Florida in North America. This makes the phorusrhacids the only known example of large South American predators migrating north during the Great American Interchange. This took place after the volcanic Isthmus of Panama land bridge rose about three million years ago.
A recently discovered species is Kelenken guillermoi from the middle of the Miocene some 15 million years ago. It was found in Patagonia in 2006. It had the largest bird skull yet found. The fossil has been described as having a nearly intact skull. The beak is roughly long and curves in a hook shape that resembles an eagle's beak. Most species described as phorusrhacid were smaller, tall, but the new fossil belongs to a bird that probably stood about tall. The large terror birds were nimble and quick runners able to reach speeds of .
Simulations of a terror bird strike produced by the Discovery Channel using a pneumatic model showed the larger species could easily crush the skull of its prey and puncture through bone with its beak. They had a fearsome weapon, a beak which could be driven into prey with the force of a sledgehammer. They could run at speed over long distances. The Phorusrhacids are colloquially known as "terror birds". The larger species were apex predators during the Miocene.
Well-known genera:
Brontornis
Phorusrhacos
Titanis
References
Fossils
Flightless birds
Wayne's World 2

Wayne's World 2 is a 1993 American comedy movie from Paramount Pictures, starring Mike Myers and Dana Carvey. It is based on a segment of the same name from television's Saturday Night Live.
Other websites
1993 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on TV series
Movies set in Illinois
Self-reflexive movies
Screenplays by Mike Myers
Multilingual movies
Tom Matte

Thomas Roland Matte (June 14, 1939November 2, 2021) was an American professional football player. He was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) in the 1960s and 1970s. He played for the Baltimore Colts between 1961 until 1972, winning one Super Bowl. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Matte died on November 2, 2021 in Towson, Maryland at the age of 82.
References
1939 births
2021 deaths
American football running backs
Baltimore Colts players
Sportspeople from Pittsburgh
Pahang

Pahang is a state in Malaysia on the eastern part of Peninsular Malaysia. The capital city of Pahang is Kuantan.
There are 11 districts in Pahang, which are Bera, Bentong, Cameron Highlands, Jerantut, Kuantan, Kuala Lipis, Maran, Pekan, Raub, Rompin and Temerloh.
References
Other websites
States of Malaysia
1984 Barneveld tornado

The 1984 Barneveld tornado occurred in Barneveld, Wisconsin on June 8, 1984.
Tornadoes began braking out on the afternoon of June 7 across North Dakota, Minnesota, Iowa, Kansas, and Missouri. Three people were killed in Missouri by a tornado and one person was killed in Iowa just after 9:00 p.m. CDT. The severe weather then shifted into Wisconsin where a tornado watch went out at 11:00 p.m. CDT, but most of Barneveld had gone to bed that night.
A supercell thunderstorm which produced a tornado in Iowa at 9:00 p.m. CT entered Wisconsin from the Iowa/Illinois border at midnight. At 12:30 a.m., the first tornado touched down in Lafayette County. At 12:41 a.m., the tornado drove through Barneveld. A sharp bolt of lightning as well as a loud clap of thunder cut the power to the city, awakening residents. Other tornadoes broke out before dissipating after 3:00 a.m. CDT.
The tornado was rated an F5 and killed 9 people and injured 200 others as well as $25 million in damage. It was the last F5 tornado to occur at night until the Birmingham, Alabama tornado in April 1998.
Tornadoes in the United States
1980s in weather
Sassnitz

Sassnitz (before 1993: Sassnitz) is a town in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. It is on the Rugen Island. In 2021, 9,064 people lived there.
Sassnitz is a seaside resort and port town.
References
Other websites
Official website
Soviet Union at the Olympics

The Soviet Union sent athletes to the Olympic Games for the first time in 1952. They sent teams to the Games 18 simes since then. At seven of its nine times at the Summer Olympic Games, the team ranked first in the total number of medals won. It was ranked second at the other two Games. The team was ranked first in the medal count seven times and second twice in nine times they sent teams to the Winter Olympic Games.
The Olympic Committee of the USSR was created on April 21, 1951. It was accepted by the IOC on May 7, 1951.
The 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki was first Olympic Games for Soviet athletes. On July 20, 1952, the first Olympic gold medal for the country was won by Nina Romashkova in the women's discus throw. Romashkova set the new Olympic record in the event. The 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo were the first Winter Olympic Games for Soviet athletes. The first Winter Olympic gold medal for the Soviet Union was won by Lyubov Kozyreva in women's cross-country skiing 10 km event.
The USSR was the host nation for the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. These Games were boycotted by the United States and many other countries. After this, the USSR led a boycott of the 1984 Games in Los Angeles.
The USSR ended on December 26, 1991. The Olympic Committee of the USSR did not end until March 12, 1992.
In 1992, 12 of the 15 countries that had been part of the Soviet Union took part in the Games as the Unified Team. They used the Olympic Flag in the Barcelona Games. The Unified Team finished first in the medal rankings. The Unified Team also competed at the Albertville Winter Games earlier in the year. Only seven of the twelve countries took part. They finished second in the medal ranking at those Games.
Medal tables
Medals by Summer Games
Medals by Winter Games
Medals by summer sport
Medals by winter sport
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
Unified Team at the Olympics
Russia at the Olympics
References
Other websites
Russian Federation profile at London2012.com
Former nations at the Olympics
Olympics
Plassac, Gironde

Plassac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
Naglis Puteikis

Naglis Puteikis (born 2 September 1964) is a Lithuanian politician and archaeologist. He is a member of the Seimas.
Biography
Puteikis was born on 2 September 1964 in Vilnius. He is married with Nina and has son Gediminas and daughter Auguste.
In 1982 he finished Vilnius 15th high school. In 1983 he join to army and went to Afghanistan.
References
1964 births
Lithuanian politicians
Archaeologists
People from Vilnius
Living people
Romeny-sur-Marne

Romeny-sur-Marne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Spokane Chiefs

The Spokane Chiefs are an American professional ice hockey team that began playing in 1985. They currently play in the Western Hockey League. They play their home games in Spokane, Washington at the Spokane Veterans Memorial Arena. The were known as the Kelowna Wings from 1982 to 1985 until they relocated to Spokane and became the Chiefs. The Chiefs were also the first team in WHL history to host an outdoor hockey game when they defeated the Kootenay Ice 11-2 on January 15, 2011.
References
Other websites
Official website
1985 establishments in the United States
Canadian Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in the United States
Western Hockey League
Sports in Washington (state)
Spokane, Washington
1980s establishments in Washington (state)
Kimball County, Nebraska

Kimball County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 3,434 people lived there. The county seat is Kimball. It was founded in 1888.
References
1888 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
2013 horse meat scandal

On January 15, 2013, it was announced that horse meat was found in several meat products in England and Ireland. The horse meat was discovered through DNA testing. In most cases, horse meat was used only as a filler, but in the United Kingdom, items labeled as beef were found to have as much as 100% horse meat. Later it was discovered that horse meat was being sold as beef all over Europe, and nearly every meat seller in Europe was affected. So far, no horse meat labeled as beef has been found outside Europe.
References
Horse meat scandal
Horses
Meat
21st century in the Republic of Ireland
Scandals
Audiophile

An audiophile is a person who cares about how good music sounds on a stereo or other high fidelity sound system. An audiophile is interested in how to improve the sound quality of sound recordings, such as vinyl records and Compact Discs, as well as the equipment used to listen to recordings such as CD players, amplifiers and loudspeakers.
Audiophiles are always looking for ways to improve their sound system. There are discussion forums, magazines and clubs for audiophiles to share their ideas.
Some audiophiles believe that differences should be able to be measured in a scientific way. This type of audiophile is called an "objectivist".
Other audiophiles believe that "what sounds better" or "more musical" may not be measurable. They rely mostly on their own ears and preferences. This type of audiophile is called a "subjectivist".
Audiophile is also used as an adjective in descriptions of audio equipment and recorded music, where it is intended to imply high quality.
References
Other websites
The Audio Critic - Thirty-year publication, now online only, with in-depth independent verification of vendors' claims.
The Audio Press - Criticism of industry, magazines, and reviewers.
Audiophilia - Online magazine featuring high-end audio equipment and music reviews.
Enjoy the Music.com - High-end audio equipment, music reviews, show reports, and information.
Positive Feedback Online - Print magazine that merged with audioMUSINGS and morphed into an online forum for the audio arts.
Science and Subjectivism in Audio Technically-detailed article by Douglas Self.
6Moons.com - Online magazine.
StereoTimes - Equipment reviews and articles of general interest to audiophiles.
TNT-Audio - Non-profit, Internet high-fidelity review.
Music
Brazilian Grand Prix

The Brazilian Grand Prix is a Formula One championship race which occurs at the Autodromo Jose Carlos Pace in Interlagos, a district in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
The first Brazilian Grand Prix was first held at Interlagos in 1972. It was not part of the Formula One World Championship. The race in was the first one included in the official calendar. In the Brazilian Grand Prix moved to Jacarepagua in Rio de Janeiro. For and the race returning to Interlagos. In the race returned to Jacarepagua. Since , the Grand Prix has been run at Interlagos.
Winners
Repeat winners (drivers)
Drivers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
Repeat winners (constructors)
Teams in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
Repeat winners (engine manufacturers)
Manufacturers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
* Built by Cosworth, funded by Ford
** Between 1998-2005 built by Ilmor, funded by Mercedes
*** Built by Porsche
By year
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
Sponsors
Marlboro 1999-2004
Petrobras 2009-
Other websites
Brazilian Grand Prix (Official Site)
Satellite picture of Autodromo Jose Carlos Pace by Google Maps
Satellite picture of Autodromo Internacional Nelson Piquet by Google Maps
Formula One Grands Prix
Umbridae

Umbridae is a family of fish in the order Esociformes, which contains pike, pickerel, and mudminnows. The single living genus, Umbra, occupies weed-choked freshwater habitats in eastern North America and eastern Europe.
Studies
While the family contained the genera Umbra, Novumbra, and Dallia, recent studies have recovered this grouping as paraphyletic, with Novumbra and Dallia being moved to the family Esocidae.
Esociformes
Tweed (cloth)

Tweed is a rough, woollen fabric, usually with a plain weave, twill or herringbone pattern. Colour effects in the yarn are got by mixing dyed wool before it is spun.
Tweeds are an icon of traditional Scottish and Irish clothing. It is good for informal outerwear, because the material is moisture-resistant and long-lasting. Tweeds are made to withstand harsh climates. They are worn for outdoor activities such as shooting and hunting. In Ireland, most tweed making is done in County Donegal. In Scotland tweed associated with the Isle of Harris.
Related pages
Harris Tweed
References
Woven fabrics
Siebel Si 204

The Siebel Si 204 was a World War II-era German light transport aircraft built by Siebel. After the war it was also built in Czechoslovakia as Aero C3 and in France as SNCAN NC-701 Martinet. Siebel Si 204 was a twin-engine monoplane that can carry about ten passengers. Major user were the Luftwaffe.
Bibliography
World War II German aircraft
Military of Germany
German military aircraft
Saint Peter Parish, Dominica

Saint Peter is one of Dominica's 10 administrative parishes. The capital city is Colihaut. Dublanc and Bioche are its only other settlements.
References
Parishes of Dominica
Faux-Villecerf

Faux-Villecerf is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Faux-Villecerf
Nauplius

A nauplius (plural: nauplii) is the first larval form of most crustacea. It develops from the egg, and may be followed by later stages before the adult form is reached. In some groups there can be as many as nine larval stages. Sometimes the nauplius stage is passed through in the egg, and then a later stage emerges from the egg.
References
Crustaceans
Developmental biology
2013 South Shields by-election

The 2013 South Shields by-election was for the UK Parliament constituency of South Shields. The by-election happened because the previous MP, David Miliband, decided he didn't want to be MP anymore. Miliband had the seat since 2001. The by-election happened on 2 May 2013. This was the same day as the local elections around England.
Emma Lewell-Buck of the Labour Party won the by-election. She got 50.4% of the vote. The UK Independence Party (UKIP) came second. The Conservatives lost many votes. They had the third most amount of votes in the by-election.
References
2013 in England
Tyne and Wear
2010s elections in the United Kingdom
2013 elections
Vetlanda

Vetlanda is a town in the county of Jonkoping in Sweden. It is the seat of Vetlanda Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Jonkoping County
Molucca Sea

The Molucca Sea is in the western Pacific Ocean, within the country of Indonesia. The region is rich in coral and has many diving sites.
Location
The Molucca Sea borders the Banda Sea to the south and the Celebes Sea to the north.
The islands bordering the Molucca Sea include Halmahera to the north east, Buru and Ceram in the centre, and Sulawesi to the west. The Talaud Islands to the north are the general limit of the sea. The Molucca Sea Plate, the tectonic plate named after the sea, goes further north.
Other websites
Seas of the Pacific Ocean
Geography of Indonesia
LaPorte County, Indiana

LaPorte County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, the population was 111,467. The county seat is the city of La Porte, and the largest city is Michigan City.
This county is part of the Northwest Indiana and Michiana regions of the Chicago metropolitan area.
References
Indiana counties
Develier

Develier is a municipality of the district of Delemont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Develier
Municipalities of Jura
Silliness

Silliness is when a person acts like a fool, or shows a lack of good sense or judgment. In television, movies, and the circus, silliness such as exaggerated, funny behavior is used to make audiences laugh. Clowns and jesters act in a silly way to make people feel better.
Psychology
In The Art of Roughhousing, Anthony DeBenedet and Larry Cohen say that "wild play" between a child and a parent can cause "joy, love and a deeper connection". They say parents should be silly and pretend, for example, to fall over.
Michael Christianson from New York's Big Apple Circus teaches jesters, clowns and comedians how to help hospital patients feel better. A doctor named Patch Adams travels to places where there is crisis or suffering to help people feel better.
In the U.S. and Mexico, the practical joke group Improv Everywhere has created an "international celebration of silliness" by asking people to get on the New York and Mexico City subways without trousers on a specific day.
References
Emotions
Comedy
Psychology
Harvest

Harvest means to collect what has been planted and grown in the ground. It is usually done by farmers, and in the fall season. This is also called picking crops. Crop failure (also known as harvest failure) is a loss or reduced crop yield due to plants being damaged, killed, or destroyed. Sometimes it brings famine.
"Harvest" can also mean to collect other things than plants such as cultivated bivalves including oysters, scallops, and other animals.
Agriculture
Kathleen Stark

Kathleen Stark (born 9 September 1975) is a former gymnast from East Germany. Kathleen competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics. She was born on September 9, 1975.
References
Other websites
1975 births
Living people
German gymnasts
Sportspeople from Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
People from Rostock
East German Olympians
Nick Frost

Nicholas John Frost (born 28 March 1972) is an English actor, comedian and screenwriter. He is best known for his roles Spaced, as Ed in Shaun of the Dead, Danny Butterman in Hot Fuzz, Clive Gollings in Paul, and as Ron in Attack the Block. He is also known for working with Simon Pegg.
Frost was born on 28 March 1972 in Dagenham, London, England. He studied at Bell High School. He is married to Christina Frost.
References
Other websites
1972 births
Living people
Actors from London
Comedians from London
English movie actors
English screenwriters
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
People from the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham
Writers from London
Dear Mr. Gacy

Dear Mr. Gacy is a 2010 Canadian crime drama movie thriller directed by Svetozar Ristovski. The movie stars William Forsythe as American serial killer John Wayne Gacy. It is based on a book by Jason Moss, The Last Victim. The movie was rated "R" by the Motion Picture Association of America.
References
Other websites
2010s biographical movies
2010 crime drama movies
2010 drama thriller movies
2010s serial killer movies
Antisocial personality disorder in fiction
Canadian crime movies
Canadian drama movies
Canadian thriller movies
Movies based on books
Movies based on real life events
Movies set in Illinois
Serial killer movies
Franklinton, Louisiana

Franklinton is the parish seat of Washington Parish, Louisiana, United States.
References
Towns in Louisiana
Parish seats in Louisiana
Settlements in Washington Parish, Louisiana
Trans Media Watch

Trans Media Watch (TMW) is a British charity founded in 2009 to improve media coverage of transgender and intersex issues. By improving media coverage, TMW strives to "foster social acceptance and civil recognition for trans persons", and to prevent the "material consequences" of misrepresentation.
Related pages
All About Trans, a British organisation that promotes a transgender presence and accurate representation in the media
Paris Lees, journalist and campaigner
Transgender rights in the United Kingdom
References
Other websites
Official website
LGBT organisations in the United Kingdom
2009 establishments in the United Kingdom
Middleborough, Massachusetts

Middleborough (frequently written as Middleboro) is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 23,116 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Massachusetts
Central Region (Eritrea)

Central Region is an administrative region (or zoba) in central Eritrea. The capital is Asmara, which is also the capital of Eritrea. The region was formed on 15 April 1996. It is also known as the Ma'ekel or Maakel Region.
The region is divided into subregions:
Berikh
Ghala Nefhi
North Eastern
North Western
Serejaka
South Eastern
South Western
References
Regions of Eritrea
1996 establishments in Eritrea
Simon Schenk

Simon Schenk (16 May 1946 - 1 May 2020) was a Swiss politician. He was born in Langnau im Emmental, Switzerland. He was a member of the Swiss People's Party.
Schenk was a member of the National Council from 1994 to 2001. He represented the Canton of Bern.
He was also the coach of the Switzerland men's national ice hockey team.
Schenk died on 1 May 2020 of a stroke caused by heart surgery in Bern, aged 73.
References
1946 births
2020 deaths
Swiss politicians
Swiss ice hockey players
Nodeul Station

Nodeul Station is a train station of Seoul Subway Line 9, located in Dongjak District, Seoul, South Korea.
Origin of staton name
Originally, the name "Nodeul" means "The stepping stone that Egret playing with", and now it means the area near Noryangjin(Which is a hanja translation from Nodeul).
History
September 18, 2008 : Station name decided
July 24, 2009 : Opened with opening ofSeoul Subway Line 9 Gaehwa - Sinnonhyeon
Station structure
Station has 2 side platforms, 2 tracks.
Platform
Passenger count
References
Other websites
Railway stations in South Korea
Barton, Maryland

Barton is a town in Allegany County, Maryland, United States.
Towns in Maryland
Móði and Magni

Magni and Modi (Old Norse: "strength" and "bravery") are a pair of minor deities in Norse mythology. They are sons of the god Thor, said to be embodiments of their father's traits. While Magni is born to Thor by the jotunn Jarnsaxa (a lover of Thor), the name of Modi's mother is unknown.
Other than his part after Ragnarok, little is known about Modi. Magni however, is featured prominently in the myth of Thor's battle with the giant Hrungnir.
Thor hit the giant Hrungnir in the head with his hammer, Mjolnir, shattering Hrungnir's skull. The giant then fell dead, as his leg landed on Thor's neck, pinning the god to the ground. The other AEsir tried to lift Hrungnir's leg off of Thor, but were unsuccessful. Thor's son, Magni, who was only three days old at the time, then came to his father and lifted Hrungnir's leg off of Thor all by himself. In his gratitude, Thor gifted his son Hrungnir's horse, Gullfaxi (Old Norse: "Gold-mane"). Odin himself was upset that Thor gave the horse to "the son of a giantess" and not to Odin, Thor's own father.
Norse gods and goddesses
Anselm Kiefer

Anselm Kiefer (born 8 March 1945) is a German painter and sculptor.
Awards and prizes
1983 - Hans-Thoma-Preis (Baden-Wurttemberg)
1985 - Carnegie Prize
1990 - Wolf Prize in Arts
1990 - Knight of Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
1990 - Goslarer Kaiserring
1997 - International Prize by the Jury of the 47th Venice Biennale
1999 - Praemium Imperiale (Japan)
2002 - Officer of Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
2004 - Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2005 - Merit Cross 1st Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (Verdienstkreuz 1. Klasse)
2005 - Austrian Decoration for Science and Art
2008 - Peace Prize of the German Book Trade
2009 - Adenauer-de Gaulle Prize (Paris, France/Berlin, Germany)
2010 - Chair of Artistic Creation at the College de France
2011 - Berliner Bar (B.Z.-Kulturpreis)
2011 - Leo Baeck Medal, Leo Baeck Institut of New York
2014 - Honorary doctorate in Philosophy, University of Turin
2015 - Honorary doctorate in letters, University of St Andrews
2015 - Honorary doctorate for general merit, University of Antwerp
2017 - J. Paul Getty Medal Award
2019 - Prize for Understanding and Tolerance, awarded by the Jewish Museum Berlin
2020 - Honorary Doctorate in the Communication and Teaching of Art, Brera Academy (Milan, Italy)
Related pages
List of German painters
Sources
1945 births
Living people
German painters
Authentication

Authentication (pronounced "aw-then-ti-keyt") (from Greek authentikos; real or genuine, from authentes; author) is the actions taken to establish or verify something (or someone) as authentic. It is the method of verifying claims made by someone about the thing. This might involve confirming the identity of a person, the origins of an object (or something), or to make sure that a computer program (or user) is a trusted one. People are usually authenticated by something they know (password), something they have (key), or something they are (biometrics).
Security
Computer security
Philip H. Hoff

Philip Henderson Hoff (June 29, 1924 - April 26, 2018) was an American politician. He is from the U.S. state of Vermont. He served as the 73rd Governor of Vermont from 1963 to 1969. At the time of his election, he was the first Democrat elected Governor of Vermont in 108 years.
Hoff was born in Turners Falls, Massachusetts. His father worked in the insurance industry and at the Massachusetts General Court. Philip was a star high school football player at Turners Falls High School.
Hoff went to Williams College and Connecticut College and graduated cum laude in 1948. Hoff married Joan Brower in 1948. He later attended Cornell Law School, graduating in 1951. The Hoffs moved to Burlington, Vermont in 1951.
Hoff died at a retirement center in Shelburne, Vermont on April 26, 2018 at the age of 93.
References
1924 births
2018 deaths
Governors of Vermont
Politicians from Massachusetts
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
To the Shores of Iwo Jima

To the Shores of Iwo Jima is a documentary about the battles of Iwo Jima during World War II. It is a short color war movie. It was produced by the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps.
The movie documents the Battle of Iwo Jima. It was the first time that American audiences saw in color the footage of the famous flag raising on Iwo Jima.
Other websites
To the Shores of Iwo Jima: the complete movie on Wikimedia Commons
Movies set on islands
Movies set in Japan
Wild Bactrian camel

The Wild Bactrian camel (Camelus ferus) is a critically endangered species of camel living in East Turkestan and southwestern Mongolia. It is closely related to the Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus). Both are large, double-humped even-toed ungulates native to the steppes of central Asia. Until recently, wild Bactrian camels were thought to have descended from domesticated Bactrian camels that became feral after being released into the wild. However, genetic studies have established it as a separate species which diverged from the Bactrian camel about 1.1 million years ago.
Distribution
Currently, only about 1,000 wild Bactrian camels are living in the wild. Most live on the Lop Nur Wild Camel National Nature Reserve near the border with China proper to the East.
References
Mammals of Asia
Camelids
Nervesa della Battaglia

Nervesa della Battaglia is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Treviso in the Italian region Veneto, located about 45 km north of Venice and about 20 km north of Treviso.
Sites include the remains of the Abbey of Sant'Eustachio, near the Piave river, which reached its apex in the 13th century. It was abandoned in 1865, and heavily damaged during the Battle of the Piave River in World War I. Another disappeared convent is the Charterhouse of San Girolamo, located on the Montello hill.
References
Other websites
Official website
Proloco Nervesa
Settlements in Veneto
Entrages

Entrages is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
The Asse River forms the southern border.
References
Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Cars 3

Cars 3 is a 2017 American movie. It was made by Pixar, directed by Brian Fee, and produced by Kevin Reher. It is the third movie in the Cars movie series. The movie was released by Walt Disney Pictures on June 10, 2017. In the Cars trilogy, Cars 3 is the next movie after Cars 2, which is a sequel to the original Cars movie.
Plot
Lightning McQueen faces Jackson Storm, his high-tech rival who uses technology to win. He then makes friends with Cruz Ramirez, who needs training in racing, and the two learn many tricks from Smokey, who once trained Doc Hudson (Lightning's trainer in the original Cars movie). Lightning and Cruz then go to Florida to use what they learned to beat Storm, and in the end, both of them win.
Voice cast
Owen Wilson as Lightning McQueen
Cristela Alonzo as Cruz Ramirez
Armie Hammer as Jackson Storm
Chris Cooper as Smokey
Larry the Cable Guy as Mater
Bonnie Hunt as Sally Carrera
Cheech Marin as Ramone
Jenifer Lewis as Flo
John Ratzenberger as Mack
Lloyd Sherr as Fillmore
Tony Shalhoub as Luigi
Guido Quaroni as Guido
Michael Wallis as Sheriff
Paul Dooley as Sarge
Katherine Helmond as Lizzie
Kerry Washington as Natalie Certain
Nathan Fillion as Sterling
Lea DeLaria as Miss Fritter
Related pages
Cars (movie)
Cars 2
References
Other websites
2017 comedy movies
Pixar movies
American buddy comedy movies
American family movies
American sequel movies
American sports comedy movies
Cars (franchise)
Movies composed by Randy Newman
2010s sequel movies
Movies about automobiles
Movies set in California
2017 computer-animated movies
Piano Sonata No. 13 (Beethoven)

Piano Sonata No. 13 in E-flat major "", Op. 27, No. 1, is a sonata which was composed by Ludwig van Beethoven in 1800-1801.
References
Gordon, Steward (2005) Editorial matter to his edition of the Beethoven piano sonatas, Volume II. Alfred Music Publishing.
Jones, Timothy (1999) The "Moonlight" and other sonatas, Op. 27 and Op. 31. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lockwood, Lewis (1996) "Reshaping the genre: Beethoven's piano sonatas from Op. 22 to Op. 28 (1799-1801)". Israeli Studies in Musicology 6: 1-16.
Marson, Nicholas (2000) "The sense of an ending": goal directedness in Beethoven's music. In Glenn Stanley, ed., The Cambridge Companion to Beethoven. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rosen, Charles (2002) Beethoven's Piano Sonatas: A Short Companion. New Haven: Yale University press.
Sisman, Elaine (1998) After the heroic style: "fantasias" and the characteristic sonatas of 1809. In Stanley, Glenn (1998) Beethoven Forum VI. University of Nebraska Press.
Other websites
, including the first edition.
A lecture by Andras Schiff on Beethoven's piano sonata Op. 27, No. 1
Piano Sonata No. 13 in E-flat major, Op. 27, No.1, Musopen
European Archive Copyright free LP recording of the Sonata No. 13, Op. 27, No.1 in E-flat major by Hugo Steurer, piano at the European Archive (for non-American viewers only).
Piano Sonata 013
Boisleux-au-Mont

Boisleux-au-Mont is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Windows 3.x

Windows 3.x was a family of Microsoft Windows operating system, released in 1990-1994. Notable operating systems in this family include Windows 3.0 and Windows 3.1. This Windows could run in either Standard or 386 Enhanced memory modes. Both of the modes used a Graphical User Interface (or picture-based), and supported a mouse, but 386 Enhanced Mode was faster and was better at multitasking (or doing many things at once). Windows NT 3.x was released in 1993-1996.
It also had many features from versions of Windows before it. These included a calculator, a notepad, and more. It also brought in many new features, like the Program Manager (which is still in Windows XP today - Start>Run>progman.exe), and the icons and programs looked better.
Windows 3.x was made better in 1992, with Windows for Workgroups 3.1x (1992-1993), that added networking support.
Microsoft operating systems
Hattie McDaniel

Hattie McDaniel (June 10, 1895 - October 26, 1952) was an American actress and singer. She was born in Wichita, Kansas. She made her movie debut in the 1932 movie, The Golden West. McDaniel is probably best known for her role as Mammy in the 1939 movie, Gone with the Wind where she won a Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress making her the first African-American to win a Academy Award.
McDaniel has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, one for singing and one for acting.
McDaniel died in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, on October 26, 1952 at age 57 from breast cancer.
Filmography
References
Other websites
Hattie McDaniel's IMDB profile
1895 births
1952 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
African American actors
African American musicians
American movie actors
American singer-songwriters
American television actors
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Deaths from breast cancer
Actors from Wichita, Kansas
List of towns in Greenland

This is a list of the towns in Greenland that have over 1,000 people living in them (the first name is in Greenlandic, the second is in Danish):
Nuuk (Godthab) Pop. 14.501
Sisimiut (Holsteinsborg) Pop. 5.350
Ilulissat (Jakobshavn) Pop. 4.533
Qaqortoq (Julianehab) Pop. 3.144
Aasiaat Pop. 3.100
Maniitsoq (Sukkertoppen) Pop. 2.859
Tasiilaq (Amassalik) Pop. 1.848
Paamiut (Frederikshab) Pop. 1.817
Narsaq Pop. 1.764
Nanortalik Pop. 1.509
Uumannaq Pop. 1.366
Qasigiannguit Pop. 1.320
Upernavik Pop. 1.178
Pop. stands for population.
Greenland, towns
The Originals

The Originals is an American supernatural show. It's began airing on The CW in October 2013. On May 2017 the series was renewed for a fifth and final season which aired from April to August 2017.
Cast
Joseph Morgan as Klaus Mikaelson
Daniel Gillies as Elijah Mikaelson
Phoebe Tonkin as Hayley Marshall
Daniella Campbell as Davina Claire
Claire Holt as Rebekah Mikaelson
Charles Mikael Davis as Marcel Gerard
Leah Pipes as Camille
Reception
The show has received generally high reviews from critics such as Rotten Tomatoes.
References
Other websites
American television series
2013 American television series debuts
Saint Patrick

Saint Patrick (about 402 - March 17, probably 491 or 493) is the patron saint of Ireland. He was born in a village in Roman Britain. Saint Patrick came from a Christian family. He was the son of Calpornius, who was a deacon. According to the autobiographical Confessio of Patrick, when he was about sixteen years old, he was captured by Irish pirates. They took him from his home in Britain and sold him as a slave in Ireland. His work was to take care of animals. He lived there for six years and learned the local language. He then escaped and returned to his family.
After becoming a cleric, he returned to northern and western Ireland as a missionary. Because he knew the language he could preach to the people. He also married couples when the king prohibited it.
He brought Christianity to Ireland. He converted many pagans to Christianity. He also challenged many of their leaders and druids such as Aodhan the Brave also known as Chief Aodhan. St.Patrick eventually converted Chief Aodhan and they worked together to convert many other pagans.
St. Patrick's Day is celebrated every year on March 17 in his honour.
Saint Patrick's Bell
There is a bell in the National Museum of Ireland that was made around the time of Saint Patrick's life. There is no evidence that Saint Patrick owned the bell but the Irish have believed for 1400 years that the bell belonged to Saint Patrick. One of the kings of Ulster who was the high king of Ireland at the time had a beautiful cover made out of gold and gems to preserve the bell. The names of the bishops of Ireland were engraved on the cover. The style of the letters on the cover were used to make the first typewriters. It is believed that the bell was rung by Saint Patrick to let people know it was time for church.
Saint Patrick and the snakes
There are no snakes in Ireland but there is a legend that at the time of Saint Patrick there were lots of snakes and he chased them all into the Irish Sea. Some say that this legend came to be because pagans had tattoos of snakes and Saint Patrick got rid of the pagans by teaching Christianity and therefore drove out the snakes from Ireland.
Holy Trinity and the Shamrock
St. Patrick is credited with teaching the Irish about the doctrine of the Holy Trinity. He used a three-leafed shamrock as an illustration of "three-in-one". For this reason, shamrocks are a central symbol for St. Patrick's Day.
References
Other websites
Some facts about Saint Patrick
The history of ringing Saint Patrick's bell in modern times
A list of catholic patron saints
402 births
Patrick
Slaves
460s deaths
Kathleen Ollerenshaw

Dame Kathleen Mary Ollerenshaw, nee Timpson, DBE (1 October 1912 - 10 August 2014) was a British mathematician and politician. She was Lord Mayor of Manchester from 1975 to 1976 and an advisor on educational matters to Margaret Thatcher's government in the 1980s.
Ollerenshaw died in Didsbury, England on 10 August 2014 from natural causes, aged 101.
References
Other websites
"Dame Kathleen Timpson Ollerenshaw", Biographies of Women Mathematicians
1912 births
2014 deaths
British centenarians
British mayors
Politicians from Manchester
White-breasted waterhen

The white-breasted waterhen (Amaurornis phoenicurus) is a waterbird of the rail and crake family, Rallidae, that is widely distributed across South and Southeast Asia.
References
Birds of Asia
Rallidae
World Snooker Championship

The World Snooker Championship is the leading snooker event both in terms of prestige and prize money. The first event was held in 1927 and was won by Joe Davis. Davis won the first 15 championships before retiring from the event, after his 1946 win. In the 1950s snooker went into a period of decline and the championship was not held after 1952, although an unofficial championship was held until 1957. In 1964 the championship was revived on a "challenge basis" and in 1969 the championship became a knock-out event again.
Since 1977 it has been played at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. The tournament is currently played over 17 days and ends on the first Monday in May. Since 1969 (the modern era), Ronnie O'Sullivan and Stephen Hendry have won the event most (seven times). Luca Brecel is the current winner.
Winners
Top performers of the modern era
The 'modern' era is considered to start in 1969, when the championship returned to a knock-out tournament from a challenge format. In the modern game, the best record is that of Stephen Hendry, who won seven times in the 1990s. Steve Davis won six times in the 1980s, as did Ray Reardon in the 1970s.
Active players are shown in bold.
Only players who reached the final are included.
References
Other websites
World Snooker Championship
Jerry Trainor

Gerald William "Jerry" Trainor (born January 21, 1977) is an American actor, comedian and voice actor. He has appeared in series like T.U.F.F. Puppy. He is best known as Spencer Shay in iCarly.
1977 births
Living people
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from San Diego, California
Actors from San Diego, California
American Internet celebrities
Clark County, Arkansas

Clark County is a county in the south-central part of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,446. The county seat is Arkadelphia. It was founded on December 15, 1818.
References
1818 establishments in Missouri Territory
Haumont-près-Samogneux

Haumont-pres-Samogneux is a commune. It is in the Meuse department in Grand Est in northeast France.
History
Nobody has lived here since the end of the Battle of Verdun in 1916. The official population is zero. Nobody lives in these places either: Bezonvaux, Beaumont-en-Verdunois, Louvemont-Cote-du-Poivre, Cumieres-le-Mort-Homme and Fleury-devant-Douaumont.
During the war, the town was completely destroyed. The land was so badly damaged that it was hard to live there. So, the commune was not rebuilt. The site of the commune is kept as it was to show the violence of war. It is officially named a "village that died for France." A municipal council of three members manages the commune. The council members are appointed by the prefect of the Meuse department.
Related pages
Communes of the Meuse department
Communes in Meuse
Theodor Bergmann

Theodor Bergmann (March 7, 1916 - June 12, 2017) was a German agronomist and published author. He was born in Berlin. Until 1981, he was Professor for international comparisons in agrarian policy at University of Hohenheim. He was born in Berlin and of Jewish descent.
Bergmann died on June 12, 2017 in Stuttgart, Germany at the age of 101.
Works
50 Jahre KPD (Opposition): December 30, 1928 - December 30, 1978; der Beitrag der KPO zur marxistischen Theorie und zur Geschichte der deutschen Arbeiterbewegung. Versuch einer kritischen Wurdigung. Hannover 1978
Agrarpolitik und Agrarwirtschaft sozialistischer Lander. 2. ub. Aufl. Saarbrucken 1979.
Sozialistische Agrarpolitik. Koln 1984. (gemeinsam mit Peter Gey und Wolfgang Quaisser)
Die Geschwister Thalheimer. Skizzen ihrer Leben und Politik. Mainz 1993 (mit Wolfgang Haible)
Von der Utopie zur Kritik. Friedrich Engels - ein Klassiker nach 100 Jahren. Hamburg 1996 (Hrsg., gemeinsam mit Mario Kessler, Joost Kircz und Gert Schafer)
mit Wolfgang Haible Hg.: Reform, Demokratie, Revolution. Zur Aktualitat von Rosa Luxemburg. Supplement zu Sozialismus (Zeitschrift) H. 5, Hamburg 1997
Der Widerschein der Russischen Revolution. Ein kritischer Ruckblick auf das Jahr 1917 und die Folgen. Hamburg 1997. (Hrsg., gemeinsam mit Wladislaw Hedeler, Mario Kessler und Gert Schafer)
References
1916 births
2017 deaths
German centenarians
German communists
Jewish German academics
Jewish German scientists
Jewish German writers
Refugees from Nazism
Scientists from Berlin
Writers from Berlin
Six-hour clock

The Thai six-hour clock is a traditional time system used in Thailand and Laos. It splits the day into 4 parts.
Clocks
Tor

Tor is a part of land that is made of rock. It is created by weathering, which is a form of erosion. It is mostly found near hills.
Landforms
Kurt Tibbetts

Darwin Kurt Tibbetts, OBE (born 2 March 1954) is a Caymanian politician. He was the Leader of Government Business in the Cayman Islands between 2000 and 2001 and again from 2005 until 2009.
References
Living people
Premiers of the Cayman Islands
1953 births
Jacqueline Saburido

Jacqueline Saburido (20 December 1978 - 20 April 2019) was a Venezuelan activist. She was a burns survivor who campaigned against drunk driving. In September 1999, she was a victim of a car crash caused by a drunk driver in Austin in the U.S. state of Texas. She had burns to more than 60% of her body because of the crash. Her fingers were amputated. She also lost her hair, ears, nose, lips, left eyelid and much of her vision. After she recovered, she was the face of many drunk driving ads. She also a guest on The Oprah Winfrey Show twice. She also tried to become Britain's first face transplant patient.
Saburido was born in Caracas. She moved to Guatemala for cancer treatment in the 2010s. She died of cancer on 20 April 2019 in Guatemala City. She was 40.
References
Other websites
Faces of Drunk Driving
1978 births
2019 deaths
Venezuelan activists
Deaths from cancer
People from Caracas
Puebla, Puebla

Puebla, Mexico is a Mexican city. It is southeast of Mexico City in a broad valley. The city has had many names over the years including City of Angels, City of Tiles, and Heroic City of Zaragoza.
Puebla was the main city of colonial Mexico. The architecture and look of Puebla is the most European of all the colonial cities. This is because it was built completely by a Spanish. Most cities at the time were built within an existing Native American community.
Puebla is highly industrialized, having factories belonging to Volkswagen, Audi, and Bimbo. The historic downtown area remains a Spanish colonial treasure. It is filled with 17th and 18th century European architecture. The city has a nice climate all year around, friendly and courteous people living there and good food.
Capital cities in Mexico
Puebla (state)
Vimmerby

Vimmerby is a city and the seat of Vimmerby Municipality, Kalmar County, Sweden. In 2010, 7,934 people lived there.
References
Other websites
Vimmerby Municipality - Official website
Settlements in Kalmar County