pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Calcium hydroxide

Calcium hydroxide, also known as slaked lime, is a chemical compound with the formula Ca(OH)2. It dissolves slightly in water. It is a base. It can be made by the chloralkali process. It can be dehydrated (remove the water) to calcium oxide by heat. It can be used to neutralize acidic soils.
Related pages
Calcium
Hydroxide
Calcium chloride
Calcium compounds
Labastide-Cézéracq

Labastide-Cezeracq is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Communes in Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Freeman Spur, Illinois

Freeman Spur is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Romeo Castelen

Romeo Castelen (born 3 May 1983) is a Dutch football player. He plays for Hamburger SV.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Den Haag||rowspan="3"|Eerste Divisie||3||0
|-
|2001/02||28||7
|-
|2002/03||24||9
|-
|2003/04||Eredivisie||28||4
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Feyenoord Rotterdam||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||30||10
|-
|2005/06||23||9
|-
|2006/07||12||1
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||13||0
|-
|2008/09||0||0
|-
|2009/10||||
161||40
13||0
174||40
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2004||4||0
|-
|2005||4||1
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||2||0
|-
!Total||10||1
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
Dutch footballers
People from Paramaribo
Bark at the Moon

Bark at the Moon is a 1983 album by English heavy metal singer Ozzy Osbourne and released on 15 November, 1983 through Epic Records. It was a commercial success and peaked at number 19 in the United States and number 9 in Sweden.
Track listing
All lyrics and music credited to Ozzy Osbourne (except as noted)
US Edition
European Edition
+ All writing was officially credited to Osbourne. However, Jake E. Lee has claimed that he and Bob Daisley wrote material for the album but were cheated out of writing credits by Ozzy's manager/wife, Sharon Osbourne. Ozzy later admitted that they were involved in the songwriting "to some extent" but stated they were co-written with him.
References
1983 albums
Ozzy Osbourne
Darwin, Northern Territory

Darwin () is the territorial capital of the Northern Territory in Australia. The city has about 147,000 people living there. The city is named after Charles Darwin. A member of the crew of the ship that started a port there in 1839 named it Port Darwin in honour of Darwin, who had sailed on that same ship earlier.
Most of Darwin has been built since 1974, when Cyclone Tracy ripped through and destroyed the city. Since then, the city has recovered. It is a very important port, because it is on the coast closest to Indonesia and the rest of Asia. Darwin also has a large military base.
Darwin also has many Indigenous Australians living in the city, about 9.7% of the people. This is more than any other state capital in Australia.
References
Other websites
Capital cities in Australia
Cities in the Northern Territory
Plaines-Saint-Lange

Plaines-Saint-Lange is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
1517

Events
January 22 - Battle of Ridanieh. The Turkish forces of Selim I defeat the main Mamluk army in Egypt under Touman Bey.
February 3 - Capture of Cairo by the Turks.
First contact of organized western merchants with China.
August 15 - Portuguese merchant Fernao Pires de Andrade met Chinese officials through an interpreter at Pearl River estuary and landed at Hong Kong.
October 31 - Protestant Reformation: Martin Luther posts his 95 Theses on the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church.
Conquest of Riazan by Grand Prince Vasili III of Muscovy.
Selim I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire conquers Palestine and Egypt, and declares himself Caliph.
Third outbreak of the sweating sickness in England, especially bad in Oxford and Cambridge
Births
Jacques Peletier du Mans, French mathematician (died 1582)
Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, English aristocrat (died 1547)
Deaths
Joan Roberts

Joan Roberts (July 15, 1917 - August 13, 2012) was an American movie, television, and stage actress. She was known for her role as Laurey in Oklahoma!.
Roberts was born on July 15, 1917 in New York City, New York. Roberts was married to John J. Donlon from 1946 until his death in 1965. She was married to Alexander Peter from 1966 until his death in 1993. Roberts had a son with Donlon. Roberts died on August 13, 2012 from heart failure in her home in Stamford, Connecticut, aged 95.
References
Other websites
1917 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from New York City
New Taiwan dollar

The New Taiwan dollar () (currency code TWD and common abbreviation NT$), or simply Taiwan dollar, is the official currency of Taiwan. It was used since 1949, when it replaced the Old Taiwan dollar. It was first printed by the Bank of Taiwan, it has been printed by the Central Bank of the Republic of China since 2000.
Currency of Asia
Economy of Taiwan
ITV Encore

ITV Encore was a television channel which broadcasted in the United Kingdom. The channel was available exclusively available on Sky Go. It was launched on 9 June 2014 and closed on 1 May 2018.
References
ITV (TV network)
British television channels
Nick Menza

Nick Menza (July 23, 1964 - May 21, 2016) was a German-born American professional drummer and songwriter. He was best known for his work in Megadeth from 1989 to 1998 and in 2004. He recorded drums on four of Megadeth's albums: Rust in Peace (1990), Countdown to Extinction (1992), Youthanasia (1994) and Cryptic Writings (1997).
Menza died on May 21, 2016 from heart failure while performing with his band, OHM, in Los Angeles, California, aged 51.
References
1964 births
2016 deaths
American heavy metal musicians
American rock drummers
American rock guitarists
American songwriters
Deaths from heart failure
German rock musicians
Musicians from Munich
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Megadeth members
NRG Stadium

NRG Stadium is a football stadium in Houston, Texas. The NFL's Houston Texans play their home games here. It was called Reliant Stadium from 2002 until 2013. The stadium hosted WWE's WrestleMania 25 on April 5, 2009. On March 19, 2014, the stadium's name was changed to NRG Stadium, after NRG Energy, the parent company of Reliant Energy.
References
Other websites
Official website
National Football League venues
Sports in Houston
Buildings and structures in Houston
Sports buildings in Texas
Chahar Burjak District

Chahar Burjak District is a district of Nimruz Province in Afghanistan.
Districts of Afghanistan
Honeydew (color)

For other meanings, see Honeydew (disambiguation)
Honeydew is a greenish white color and a pale tone of spring green.
Color codes
In hex: #f0fff0
In RGB, honeydew is made of 94.1% red, 100% green and 94.1% blue
In CMYK, honeydew is made of 5.9% cyan, 0% magenta, 5.9% yellow and 0% black
Honeydew could be obtained by mixing #ffffff with #e1ffe1
It's closest web safe color is white
Related pages
Green
White
Lime (color)
Saint Vincent amazon

The Saint Vincent amazon (Amazona guildingii), also known as Saint Vincent parrot, is the only parrot that lives in the island of Saint Vincent in the Caribbean.
It is a large, multi-colored parrot with a yellowish white, blue and green head, greenish-bronze upperparts plumage, and violet blue-green wings.
Description
The bird is long. The plumage of this attractive species is highly variable: virtually no two birds look alike, with a yellowish white, blue and green head, greenish-bronze upperparts, violet blue-green wings, grey feet, and reddish eye. Its tail feathers are blue with broad yellow tips. Both sexes are similar.
There are two different colour morphs: a more common 'yellow-brown' morph, and a less common 'green' morph. Although both morphs are broadly similar in appearance, the upperparts of the 'green' morph are mainly dull-green and the head is bluish white.
Range and habitat
The Saint Vincent amazon is endemic to the heavily forested mountains of the Caribbean island of Saint Vincent in the Lesser Antilles.
It lives in rainforests in the island's central mountains, from ; it prefers mountains and valleys at low elevation because there are larger, mature trees needed for the nests.
Biology
The Saint Vincent amazons live in groups and feed on the upper parts of large trees. Its diet consists mainly of fruits, seeds, flowers and leaves of several species of the rainforest.
They breed between January and June (mostly February-May) and their nests are in holes in mature, large trees. The female usually lays two to three eggs.
Status
The combined effects of habitat loss, hunting for food, the capture to trade them as pets, and natural disasters (volcanoes and hurricanes, made that the number of Saint Vincent Amazon declined through the 20th century.
Due to all these contributing factors, the St. Vincent parrot is considered Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is listed on Appendix I and II of CITES.
Conservation
A group of conservation measures has been able to avoid the extinction of the St Vincent Amazon, including: the enforcement of international and domestic legislation protecting this species from hunting and trade; the protection of habitat through the establishment of the St Vincent Parrot Reserve; and the delivery of successful public education campaigns.
On October 27, 1979, A. guildingii was declared the national bird of St. Vincent and the Grenadines as part of the country's first independence celebration.
References
Other websites
ARKive - images and movies of the Saint Vincent Amazon (Amazona guildingii)
Animal Diversity Web - Amazona guildingii
BirdLife Species Factsheet
Catalogue of Life
ITIS Report
UNEP-WCMC Species Database Amazona guildingii
Saint Vincent Amazon
National symbols of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Bengkulu

Bengkulu is a province in Sumatra, Indonesia. The capital and biggest city is Bengkulu City. Rafflesia is the icon of this province. The wife of Soekarno, Fatmawati was born in this capital.
Sumatra
Provinces of Indonesia
Giorgio Tuinfort

Giorgio Tuinfort (born 30 April 1981) is a Dutch producer and songwriter of Surinamese descent.
Biography
Tuinfort is a classical pianist with a background in jazz. He began his career as producer and songwriter of a Rotterdam R&B group, Re-Play. Subsequently he worked with established Dutch artists including Gordon Heuckeroth, Yes-R and Lange Frans & Baas B.
Subsequently Tuinfort embarked on an international career, moving to Los Angeles to work with American artist Akon. After that, he collaborated with other musicians, particularly DJ David Guetta, but also others like Gwen Stefani, Jessie J, Lionel Richie and Michael Jackson.
References
1981 births
Dutch musicians
Living people
Hitchin' a Ride (Green Day song)

"Hitchin' a Ride" was the first single that American punk band Green Day released from their album Nimrod in 1997.
Track listing
Hitchin' a Ride
Sick (Non-LP Track)
Espionage (Non-LP Track From Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me original motion picture soundtrack)
Chart Positions
References
1997 songs
Green Day songs
The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers

The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers is a 2002 fantasy epic movie directed by Peter Jackson, serving as the second part to the Lord of the Rings trilogy.
Cast
Elijah Wood as Frodo Baggins
Ian McKellen as Gandalf the White
Liv Tyler as Arwen
Viggo Mortensen as Aragorn
Sean Astin as Samwise Gamgee
Cate Blanchett as Lady Galadriel
John Rhys-Davies as Gilmi/Treebeard
Bernard Hill as Theoden
Christopher Lee as Saruman the White
Billy Boyd as Pippin Took
Dominic Monaghan as Merry Brandybuck
Orlando Bloom as Legolas
Craig Parker as Haldir
Hugo Weaving as Elrond
Miranda Otto as Eowyn
Karl Urban as Eomer
Brad Dourif as Grima Wormtongue
John Noble as Denethor (extended version only)
Sean Bean as Boromir
David Wenham as Faramir
Andy Serkis as Gollum
Bruce Hopkins as Gambling
John Bach as Madril
Alistair Browning as Damrod
Jed Brophy as Sharku/Snaga
References
2002 fantasy movies
New Zealand movies
2000s American fantasy movies
Movies directed by Peter Jackson
Movies that won the Best Visual Effects Academy Award
New Line Cinema movies
The Lord of the Rings (movie series)
International Music Score Library Project

The International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP), also known as the Petrucci Music Library after publisher Ottaviano Petrucci, is a project for the creation of a virtual library of public domain music scores, based on wikis.
Current operation
IMSLP states on its site
that it is owned by Project Petrucci LLC. Physical contact information is provided, listing only an address in the United States.
Similar projects
Choral Public Domain Library: focused on choral and vocal music.
Musopen: focused on recordings.
Mutopia Project: focused on typeset scores.
Werner Icking Music Archive: contains mainly early music. (It was merged with IMSLP)
References
Other websites
Website (Alternate addresses: http://petruccimusiclibrary.org , http://petruccilibrary.org )
Wiki Homepage
EU Server Portal
US Server Portal
CA Server Portal
Project Leonardo Portal
International Music Score Library Project Raises Copyright Concerns, New York Times, February 22, 2011
Music copyright in the spotlight. BBC News 2 November 2007
Websites established in 2006
Databases
Music
The Gods Themselves

The Gods Themselves is a science fiction novel by Isaac Asimov. It's about people discovering an alternate universe that they can use as an energy source but which turns out to be slowly destroying the main universe.
Science fiction books
Isaac Asimov
1972 books
English-language novels
Kaiseraugst

Kaiseraugst is a municipality of the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Texas coral snake

The Texas coral snake (Micrurus tener) is a species of venomous snake. All coral snakes are shy, secretive animals, and are nocturnal. They spend most of their time hiding in leaf litter, under logs, or in burrows in the ground.
Description
The Texas coral snake has a pattern of black,yellow, and red stripes on its skin. It is able to grow to the length of 40 inches(100cm) but most grow to around 24 inches(61cm). Males are smaller than females. They have smooth scales, a round head, and eyes with round pupils.
Where they live
It ranges from the southern United States, south to northeastern and central Mexico. It lives in the states of Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosi, Guanajuato, Queretaro and Morelos.
Diet
They mainly eat other snakes, they will also sometimes eat small lizards.
References
Elapidae
Snakes of North America
Robert Young (actor)

Robert George Young (February 22, 1907 - July 21, 1998) was an American actor. He was best known for his leading roles as Jim Anderson, the father character in Father Knows Best (NBC and then CBS), and the physician Marcus Welby in Marcus Welby, M.D. (ABC).
Young has won three Emmy Awards (1957, 1958, 1970), a Golden Globe Award (1972) and a BAFTA Award (1979).
Young died of respiratory failure at his Westlake Village, California home on July 21, 1998 at the age of 91.
References
Other websites
Robert Young at The New York Times
Literature on Robert Young
BAFTA Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
1907 births
1998 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Disease-related deaths in California
American movie actors
American television actors
American radio actors
Actors from Chicago
Kazutaka Komori

was a Japanese political activist and murderer. In 1960, Komori stabbed the wife of a businessman and killed her 60-year-old maid. He wanted to kill the publisher of a fictional story about the Japanese Imperial family. Instead, he killed the man's wife and a servant.
Komori thought the publisher of the story showed disrespect for the Imperial House of Japan.
Related pages
Otoya Yamaguchi
John Wilkes Booth
Gavrilo Princip
Lee Harvey Oswald
Osama bin Laden
Kim Gu
References
1943 births
1971 deaths
Japanese activists
Anti-communists
People from Tokyo
Japanese murderers
Far Cry 5

Far Cry 5 is a 2018 first-person action-adventure shooter game, made by Ubisoft Montreal and Ubisoft Toronto and published by Ubisoft. It is the successor to 2014's Far Cry 4, and the fifth main game in the Far Cry series.
Windows games
PlayStation 4 games
Xbox One games
Ubisoft games
Palaeoclimatology

Palaeoclimatology (or paleoclimatology) is the study of changes in climate over the entire history of Earth. Modern interest in climate change has caused a great increase in the climates of the past.
The climates of the past can only be studied by proxy. Data is got from rocks, sediments, ice and tree rings, corals, shells and microfossils. These records are used to work out the past states of the Earth's climate and its atmospheric system.
Studies of past changes in the life and ecosystems of the past may throw a light on the present. An example is the effect of climate on mass extinctions and the recovery of life after those extinctions.
Notable climate events in Earth history
Knowledge of precise climatic events decreases as the record goes further back in time. Some notable climate events:
Faint young Sun
Huronian glaciation (~2400 mya Earth completely covered in ice probably due to Great Oxygenation Event)
Later Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth (~600 mya, precursor to the Cambrian Explosion)
Carboniferous rainforest collapse (~300 mya)
Permian-Triassic extinction event (251.4 mya)
Oceanic Anoxic Events (~120 mya, 93 mya, and others)
Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event ( mya)
Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum (Paleocene-Eocene, 55mya)
Younger Dryas/The Big Freeze (~11 kya)
Holocene climatic optimum (~7-3 kya)
Climate changes of 535-536 AD
Medieval warm period (900-1300)
Little ice age (1300-1800)
References
Climate change
subfields of geology
WarioWare DIY

WarioWare D.I.Y., known in Japan as , is a minigame video game released for the Nintendo DS in 2009. It is the seventh title in the WarioWare series. It was first revealed on October 2, 2008 and it was released in Japan on April 29, 2009. In North America, it was announced at E3 2009 on June 2nd, 2009.
Gameplay
WarioWare D.I.Y. allows players to design their own minigames, creating their own graphics, music and designing a 'cassette' for them. The game features three sections in its main menu: My House, where the player designs minigames, WarioWare, the tutorial, and My Shop, where the player makes microgame cassettes. When creating the music, the player can sing through the DS's microphone, which the DS then turns them into notes. These notes can then be performed by various instruments such as pig noises.
Players can send their creations to other D.I.Y. owners or receive other people's works. They can also be uploaded to Nintendo Wi-Fi connection for contest purposes. Microgames made available by Nintendo can be downloaded, too. Additionally, the WiiWare game Asobu Made in Ore allows users to play the microgames on the Wii with the Wii remote's pointer.
Story
Diamond Software
Mona
Jimmy T.
Ashley & Red
Orbulon
9-Volt
Wario-Man Software
Wario-Man
Dribble & Spitz
Kat & Ana
18-Volt
References
Wario
2009 video games
Nintendo DS games
Styles Bridges

Henry Styles Bridges (September 9, 1898November 26, 1961) was an American teacher, editor, and Republican Party politician. He was the 63rd Governor of New Hampshire before a twenty-four-year career in the United States Senate.
Bridges died of a heart attack in Concord, New Hampshire on November 26, 1961 at the age of 63.
References
Other websites
Biographic Sketch at U.S. Congress website
Styles at New Hampshire's Division of Historic Resources
"N.H. should reassess legacy of Senator Styles Bridges," Boston Globe, December 29, 2012
1898 births
1961 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Educators from Maine
Minority leaders of the United States Senate
Governors of New Hampshire
United States senators from New Hampshire
Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate
Politicians from Maine
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Educators from New Hampshire
Zorlu Holding

Zorlu Holding is one of the biggest holding company in Turkey. It was founded by Haci Mehmet Zorlu. The curret chairman of this holding company is Ahmet Nazif Zorlu.
Zorlu Holding companies are active in the areas of textiles, white goods and electronics manufacturing, energy, and financial services.
References
Holding companies of Turkey
Grand Chute, Wisconsin

Grand Chute (French: great fall or "large rapids") is a town in Outagamie County, Wisconsin, United States. The unincorporated community of Apple Creek. With a population of 20,919, Grand Chute was the largest town by population in the state of Wisconsin as of the 2010 census.
It was the birthplace of U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy.
References
Towns in Wisconsin
Nirbhaya "Fearless"

"Nirbhaya" (In Hindi, it means "the fearless one") was a 23-year-old physiotherapy student. On December 16, 2012, she was raped on a bus in Delhi, India. Because rape laws in India do not permit using a victim's name she was known only as "Nirbhaya". It is one of the many names the Indian media had given her. In 2013, "Nirbhaya" received the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. Department of State, posthumously.
Life
"Nirbhaya" was born into a working-class family. Her dream was to be a doctor. Her family spent their life savings so "Nirbhaya" could study medicine. She had just graduated from a physiotherapy program.
The attack
On December 16, 2012, "Nirbhaya" was attacked on a bus. On the bus she and her male friend were beaten by six men. She was dragged to the back of the bus and repeatedly gang raped for over an hour. The bus driver drove all over Delhi while this was happening. She and her friend were left for dead at the side of the road. Police found them but no ambulance would come. Police took her to the hospital. She was taken into surgery.
The government of India, including Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, decided to move her to a Singapore hospital. Nirbhaya was in critical condition and on a ventilator. Doctors said there was no medical reason to move her. She was airlifted to Mt. Elizabeth Hospital in Singapore.
Two weeks after the attack, on December 29, 2012, she died. Before she died, she made two police statements in the hospital. She said she wanted justice against the six attackers.
Aftermath
"Nirbhaya"'s case started demonstrations and protests in India. It also started changes in the laws about violence against women. The five men and the bus driver were identified and arrested. They were charged with kidnapping, rape and murder.
One of the men arrested committed suicide in prison. One, who was a teenager at the time, was given three years in a reformatory. That was the maximum allowed for a juvenile in India. The remaining four were given the death penalty. It was Nirbhaya's dying wish the men be "burned alive". Her parents, who had been demanding they hang, said they were satisfied by the sentences.In 2013, a year after her rape, there was a large increase in the number of persons arrested for rape. But the number of rapes had also risen sharply.
Related pages
2012 Delhi gang rape case
References
Other websites
Remembering Nirbhaya
2013 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
2012 deaths
Indian activists
1989 births
A Girl with Guitar

A Girl with Guitar () is a 1958 Soviet comedy movie directed by Alexander Feinzimmer. It stars Lyudmila Gurchenko, Mikhail Zharov, and Vladimir Gusev.
Actors
Lyudmila Gurchenko as Tanya Fedosova
Mikhail Zharov as Arkady Sviristinsky
Vladimir Gusev as composer Korzikov
Faina Ranevskaya as Zoya Sviristinskaya
Yuri Nikulin as pyrotechnic
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1958 comedy movies
1958 musical movies
Russian comedy movies
Movies directed by Aleksandr Faintsimmer
Money in the Bank (2014)

Money in the Bank (2014) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It was held on June 29, 2014 at the TD Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. It was the fifth Money in the Bank event held by the WWE.
Matches
References
Other websites
Official Money in the Bank 2014 website
2014 in American television
2014 in professional wrestling
Sports in Boston
WWE Money in the Bank
2010s in Boston
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 15

America's Next Top Model, Cycle 15 is the fifteenth cycle of America's Next Top Model. It premiered on September 8, 2010. The episode titles for this cycle were based on the guest judges. The international destinations for this cycle are Venice, Milan, Verona and Como. The winner was 19-year-old Ann Ward from Dallas, Texas.
Contestants
(ages stated are at time of contest)
Chelsey's age during on the recap episode, when she turned 23.
Call-out order
The contestant was eliminated outside from judging panel
The contestant won the reward challenge
The contestant won the reward challenge but was eliminated
The contestant was eliminated
In episode 1, the pool of 21 girls was reduced to 14 who moved on to the main competition. However, this first call-out does not reflect their performance that first week.
In episode 3, Terra was eliminated after makeovers, and was therefore not present at panel for judging.
Episode 12 was the recap episode.
Photo shoot guide
Episode 1 photo shoot: Paired up wearing Cynthia Rowley designs (casting)
Episode 2 photo shoot: Teen bullying
Episode 3 photo shoot: Fallen angels
Episode 4 photo shoot: Underwater beauty shots
Episode 5 photo shoot: Lucha Va Voom
Episode 6 photo shoot: Walking down Rodeo Drive
Episode 7 photo shoot: Portraying iconic fashion designers
Episode 8 commercial: H2T water on roller skates
Episode 9 photo shoot: Gondola group shoot with a cassanova
Episode 10 photo shoot: Marble statues coming to life
Episode 11 motion editorial: Modelli folli ("model madness")
Episode 13 photo shoot and commercial: CoverGirl Lash Blast Fusion print ad and commercial & beauty In Vogue spread
References
America's Next Top Model
Zafar Chaudhry

Zafar Ahmad Chaudhry (Urdu: Zfr Hmd chwdhry; 19 August 1926 - 17 December 2019), , was a Pakistani human rights activist and an airline executive. He was the first Chief of Air Staff of Pakistan Air Force, appointed in 1972 until his resignation in 1974. He was born in Sialkot, Punjab in British India.
Chaudhry died on 17 December 2019 in Lahore of cardiac arrest at the age of 93.
References
1926 births
2019 deaths
Pakistani generals
Pakistani businesspeople
Pakistani human rights activists
Jack van Poll

Jack van Poll (29 November 1934 - 4 December 2022) was a Dutch jazz musician, music arranger and composer.
Biography
In the fifties, Van Poll entered the the jazz scene in Antwerp that was at the time dominated by Jack Sels. With this saxophonist and with bassist Cel Overberghe and drummer Butch Peleman he played in Gard Sivik, De Stal and De Zolder at the Stadswaag. In the sixties he performed at Jazz Bilzen. He then led his own September Jazz Club at Conscienceplein and accompanied singers including as Deborah Brown, Dee Dee Bridgewater, Dee Daniels and Sofie. He had also a tour with musicians including Lionel Hampton and Dizzy Gillespie. In the eighties he performed weekly in the Swingcafe at the Suikerrui. In between he wrote film music for Robbe De Hert and for the television series Niet voor publicatie. After a long interlude in Cape Town, South Africa, where he taught jazz music, he moved to Schoten. He continued performing a lot including at De Muze and Hopper.
Van Poll died in Antwerp on 4 December 2022, at the age of 88.
References
Dutch musicians
Dutch composers
1934 births
2022 deaths
Sound the Alarm

Sound the Alarm is the fifth studio album by the emo band Saves the Day. It was released by Vagrant Records on April 11, 2006. It was produced by Steve Evetts who also produced Saves the Day's first two albums, Can't Slow Down and Through Being Cool. All of the album's lyrics were written by Chris Conley. It is their darkest album, and Chris wrote it about the black clouds in his life, and things that were eating him alive. This album was welcomed by many as something of a return to the band's classic sound, after the sonic departure of In Reverie in 2003.
Sound the Alarm reached number 67 on the Billboard 200 Album Chart.
Sound the Alarm is part one of a three part concept that Conley described in an interview with Punknews.org. It is their trilogy about self discovery.
The "Head for the Hills" track is used on the soundtrack of the football video game Madden NFL 07.
Track listing
"Head for the Hills" - 2:50
"The End" - 1:54
"Shattered" - 3:08
"Eulogy" - 3:22
"Dying Day" - 2:21
"34" - 2:22
"Say You'll Never Leave" - 2:20
"Diseased" - 2:12
"Don't Know Why" - 3:22
"Sound the Alarm" - 3:06
"Bones" 2:23
"Delusional" 2:07
"Hell Is Here" 3:36
References
2006 albums
Concept albums
Ateneo de Manila University

The Ateneo de Manila University (also called "Ateneo de Manila" or simply "the Ateneo") is a private university run by the Society of Jesus in the Philippines. Its main campus is at Loyola Heights in Quezon City, Metro Manila. It offers elementary, secondary, undergraduate, and graduate level education. It teaches many things, for example Arts, Humanities, Business, Law, Social Sciences, Theology, and Pure and Applied Sciences.
Institution
The Ateneo de Manila University has three campuses in Metro Manila. Several thousand teachers teach students of different ages, from elementary to postgraduate. The Loyola Schools have around 7,500 undergraduate students and around 3,000 graduate students, making the Ateneo small, in number of students, compared to many other Philippine universities.
The university began in 1859 when the City of Manila turned over the Escuela Municipal, a public primary school in Intramuros, to Spanish Jesuits. The school took the name Ateneo when it began teaching secondary education in 1865, and it has since grown into a university.
Colleges and universities in the Philippines
Nothing Compares 2 U

"Nothing Compares 2 U" is a song written by Prince for his side project The Family for their debut studio album The Family and was made famous by Irish singer Sinead O'Connor for her second studio album I Do Not Want What I Haven't Go. It was a worldwide going to number 1 everywhere plus France where it was a top five hit single. It was nominated for 3 Grammy Awards in 1991.
Track listings
7" single
"Nothing Compares 2 U" - 5:09
"Jump in the River" - 4:13
CD maxi
"Nothing Compares 2 U" - 5:09
"Jump in the River" - 4:13
"Jump in the River" (instrumental) - 4:04
References
1990 songs
1990s ballads
Pop ballads
Sinead O'Connor songs
Prince (musician) songs
Stereophonics songs
The Chicks songs
Chris Cornell songs
Blue-eyed soul songs
Joseph Bacon Fraser Jr.

Joseph Bacon "Joe" Fraser, Jr. (January 26, 1926 - March 13, 2014) was an American real estate developer. He was a co-founder of the Sea Pines Company, along with his brother Charles E. Fraser and father General Joseph B. Fraser. He first developed Hilton Head Island into a popular destination. He was born in Hinesville, Georgia.
Fraser died from natural causes on March 13, 2014 in Bluffton, South Carolina. He was 80 years old.
References
Other websites
Joseph Bacon Fraser, Jr. biography
1926 births
2014 deaths
Businesspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Real estate developers
Mk 19 grenade launcher

The Mk 19 (or Mark 19) is a grenade machine gun capable of firing one grenade every second at a maximum range of . The Mk 19 fires 40mm grenades at a rate of 325-375 rounds per minute (rpm). It has a maximum effective range of . It was originally used by the U.S. Navy in Vietnam for river patrol boats. Later it was adopted and improved upon by the U.S. Army. It is a man portable crew-served weapon that can fire from a tripod mounted position. It also fires from a vehicle mounted position (this is the preferred method since the weapon alone weighs ). The ammunition comes in 32 or 48 round ammunition boxes weighing and .
References
Other websites
MK-19 training day; YouTube
Weapons
Danilo Suarez

Danilo "Danny" Etorma Suarez (born December 20, 1942) is a Filipino politician. In 2019, he became the Governor of Quezon. He was Minority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines representing the 3rd District of Quezon.
References
1942 births
Living people
Minority leaders of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
Châtenay-Malabry

Chatenay-Malabry is a commune that is found in the Hauts-de-Seine department in France. In 2017, 33,286 people lived there.
Communes in Hauts-de-Seine
Eben am Achensee

Eben am Achensee is a municipality of the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Villages
Maurach (the seat), Bachental, Hinterriss and Pertisau.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Mountain Dew

Mountain Dew is a citrus-flavored soft drink, made by the PepsiCo company. The drink has more caffeine (a stimulant) than other soft drinks like Pepsi and Coca-Cola.
History
"Mountain Dew" was first a slang word for moonshine or homemade whisky. The name for the soft drink was first trademarked by Ally and Barney Hartman in the 1940s. Early bottles were printed with the words: "Yahoo Mountain Dew...It'll tickle your innards." The bottles were green and had a cartoon drawing of a hillbilly moonshiner with a gun. This design lasted until the mid 1960s.
Flavors
Mountain Dew has different flavors:
Diet: a flavor which has no calories.
Code Red: a cherry flavor.
Voltage: a blue colored raspberry-citrus and ginseng flavor.
Baja Blast: a tropical lime and pineapple flavored Mountain Dew, which can only be found at Taco Bell.
White Out: a citrus (lemon, lime orange, and grapefruit) flavor with a smokey white color.
LiveWire: an orange flavored Mountain Dew, also colored orange.
References
Other websites
Mountain Dew's Official website. .
Soft drinks
Play TV (Radica)

Play TV is a series of home video game consoles with a built-in controller by Radica.
Games
Play TV
Baseball
Baseball 2
Baseball 3
Basketball
Boxing
Buckmasters Huntin'''
Buckmasters Huntin' 2 Buckmasters Huntin' 3 Cricket EA Sports Big SSX Snowboarder Football Football 2 Real Swing Golf Skateboarder Snowboarder Opus SoccerArcade Legends
Family Tetris Golden Tee Golf Home Edition Sega Genesis Space Invaders Tetris''
Toys
Video game consoles
Uniting Church in Sweden

The Uniting Church in Sweden () is a Christian Protestant denomination in Sweden. It was established on 4 June 2011 out of the Baptist Union of Sweden, the United Methodist Church and the Mission Covenant Church of Sweden as the Joint Future Church (). The name was changed during a conference in Karlstad on 11 May 2013.
Sources
Other websites
Official website
2011 establishments in Sweden
Protestantism in Sweden
Legal proceeding

A legal proceeding is any legal matter that is before a judge or tribunal. Legal proceedings refer to all parts of a trial or hearing.
Legal proceedings for United States courts of appeals are called the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure. They apply to all courts of appeal and since December 4, 1967 to the United States Supreme Court.
References
Law
Legal terms
Pill Hill, Chicago

Pill Hill is a neighborhood in the Calumet Heights community area on the South Side of Chicago.
The neighborhood is the more affluent portion of the Stony Island Heights neighborhood that occupies the eastern two-thirds of Calumet Heights. he neighborhood is known for homes with built-in one-car garages and private yards. The region has little commercial development.
References
Neighborhoods in Chicago
Ironwood, Michigan

Ironwood is a city in Gogebic County in the U.S. state of Michigan, about south of Lake Superior. The population was 5,387 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Michigan
Ernst & Young

Ernst & Young Global Limited, also known as Ernst & Young or simply EY, is a professional services network with headquarters in London, England. EY is one of the largest professional services networks in the world. It mainly gives assurance, tax, consulting and advisory services to its clients.
References
Companies based in London
Tomáš Koubek

Tomas Koubek (born 26 August 1992) is a Czech professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Bundesliga club FC Augsburg and the Czech Republic national team.
Honours
Stade Rennais
Coupe de France: 2018-19
Czech Republic
China Cup bronze: 2018
Czech Republic U19
UEFA European Under-19 Championship runner-up: 2011
References
Other websites
Living people
1992 births
Czech footballers
Association football goalkeepers
FC Augsburg players
UEFA Euro 2016 players
Hijam Anganghal

Hijam Anganghal () (1896-1939) is one of the pioneer poets in the Meitei literature of Modern Manipur. He is best known for composing the 39,000 lined epic poem, the "Khamba Thoibi Sheireng" (based on the story of Khamba Thoibi), which is the masterpiece of all his literary works.
Related page
Lamabam Kamal
Further reading
http://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=28..260415.apr15
Sources
References
Meitei people
Meitei literature
Sal Maroni

Salvatore "The Boss" Maroni is a fictional Batman character who is head leader of the Gotham Mafia after Carmine Falcone was killed or taken to Arkham Asylum. In some cases, he was the man who made Havey Dent turn into Two-Face.
He was played by Eric Roberts in The Dark Knight.
Batman characters
DC Comics characters
Turlock, California

Turlock, California is a city in Stanislaus County in California. In 2020, the city had a population of 72,740 people. It is the second-largest city in Stanislaus County.
California State University, Stanislaus is in Turlock.
Geography
Turlock is between Modesto and Merced. Turlock is in the Central Valley.
Turlock has a semi-arid climate.
Notable people
Richard L. Bare, television director (Green Acres, The Twilight Zone)
Dot Jones, athlete and actress
Colin Kaepernick, NFL quarterback
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Stanislaus County, California
Thomas Kyd

Thomas Kyd (1558-1594) was an English playwright.
Kyd is the author of The Spanish Tragedy. It was the most popular play of the time and many playwrights imitated it. A character in The Spanish Tragedy likely influenced Shakespeare when writing Hamlet. Kyd was one of the first users of blank verse in English literature.
"extraordinary dramatic (if not poetic) genius".
References
Other websites
Full text of The Spanish Tragedy by Thomas Kyd
1558 births
1616 deaths
English playwrights
Literature since 1500
Willows, California

Willows (formerly Willow) is the county seat of Glenn County, California.
Cities in California
County seats in California
Glenn County, California
Chitragupta

Chitragupta () is a Hindu god whose task is to keep the record of all the human beings on earth. It is said that they are later punished or rewarded based on their Karmas. Upon death he is said to decide heaven or hell based on their works on earth.
Hindu gods and goddesses
Ruth Kyalisima

Ruth Kyalisima is a sprinter from Uganda. Ruth competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and at the 1988 Summer Olympics. She was born on 21 November 1955.
References
Other websites
1955 births
Living people
Ugandan Olympians
Sprinters
The Latymer School

The Latymer School is a grammar school in Edmonton, London, England. It was started in 1624 by merchant Edward Latymer. In their 2008 report Ofsted graded the school as 'outstanding'. Bruce Forsyth was a student. The school is selective and co-educational.
About 186 pupils are admitted to Year 7 (aged 11 or 12) annually. Places are awarded by a competitive examination. 20 places are reserved for pupils with exceptional musical talent. The examinations taken by prospective pupils cover non-verbal reasoning, verbal reasoning and numeracy.
Around 60-70 pupils join the sixth form in Year 12 (aged 16 or 17) per year, mixing with Latymer pupils who have made the transition from Year 11. External applicants to the sixth form sit entrance examinations and generally require 6 A grades at GCSE (or equivalent) level.
References
1624 establishments
Grammar schools in England
Schools in London
17th-century establishments in England
1620s establishments in Europe
Quingey

Quingey () is a commune and former canton seat in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region in eastern France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Gösta Horn

Gosta Horn was a diver from Sweden. He competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics. He was born on 24 January 1907 and died on 10 December 1943.
References
Other websites
1907 births
1943 deaths
Swedish divers
Swedish Olympians
Almens

Almens is a municipality in the district of Hinterrhein in the Swiss canton of Graubunden. On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Almens, Paspels, Pratval, Rodels and Tomils merged into the new municipality of Domleschg.
Languages
German is the most common language in Almens.
Other websites
Official Web site
Former municipalities of Graubunden
Diocese of Skara

The Diocese of Skara () is a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in the 11th century. It uses the Skara Cathedral as its seat. In 2014, the diocese celebrated it's 1000th anniversary as a full diocese.
References
Other websites
Official website
Skara
Giffers

Giffers () is a municipality of the district Sense in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Fribourg
Vännäs Municipality

Vannas Municipality () is a municipality in Vasterbotten County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Vannas.
References
Other websites
Vannas Municipality
Municipalities of Vasterbotten County
José Manuel Ochotorena

Jose Manuel Ochotorena (born 16 January, 1961) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1981-82||rowspan="7"|Real Madrid||rowspan="7"|La Liga||1||0
|-
|1982-83||0||0
|-
|1983-84||0||0
|-
|1984-85||3||0
|-
|1985-86||23||0
|-
|1986-87||0||0
|-
|1987-88||2||0
|-
|1988-89||rowspan="4"|Valencia||rowspan="4"|La Liga||37||0
|-
|1989-90||37||0
|-
|1990-91||40||0
|-
|1991-92||0||0
|-
|1992-93||rowspan="2"|Tenerife||rowspan="2"|La Liga||4||0
|-
|1993-94||8||0
|-
|1994-95||Logrones||La Liga||20||0
|-
|1995-96||Racing Santander||La Liga||1||0
176||0
176||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1989||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
1961 births
Living people
Spanish association football goalkeepers
Double bond

A double bond in chemistry is when two chemical elements are joined together in a chemical bond and share four bonding electrons instead of the usual two. The most common double bond is between two carbon atoms, and can be found in alkenes. There are many types of double bonds, such as in a carbonyl group with a carbon atom and an oxygen atom. Other common double bonds are found in azo compounds (N=N), imines (C=N) and sulfoxides (S=O). In skeletal formula the double bond is shown as two parallel lines (=) between the two joined atoms. When this formula is printed, the equals sign is used.
Double bonds are stronger than single bonds and double bonds are also shorter. The bond order is two. Double bonds are also electron-rich, which makes them more reactive.
The two pairs of electrons involved in the bond do not behave in exactly the same way. One pair of electrons forms a stronger sigma bond, noted by s and drawn as a straight line between the nuclei of the bonding atoms. While the other pair form a pi bond, p, drawn as two cloud-like areas where the electrons exist, as orbitals.
References
Corrosion

Corrosion is the breakdown of materials due to chemical reactions. It is usually oxidation with air molecules and often in the presence of water. Corrosion also occurs when an acidic/basic corrosive substance touches another material. When a material corrodes, its physical properties change. Problems with corrosion are mostly with metal, though other materials can corrode. Corrosion is a form of erosion. Some materials, such as stainless steel, are highly resistant to corrosion. Metals that may corrode can be protected by plating, painting, and other means.
One form of high temperature corrosion can lead to the formation of compacted oxide layer glazes, which under certain circumstances reduces wear.
Iron corrosion is called rusting.
Chemical processes
Metallurgy
Omsk

Omsk is a city in Russia in the Siberia region, capital of Omsk Oblast. As of the census in 2010, Omsk had been declared one of the cities in Russia with over 1 million people. Omsk is close to the border of Kazakhstan.
Omsk is the only city in the world which has Metro with only one station.
History
Demographics
Economy
There is Omsk engine building constructor bureau.
Related pages
List of cities and towns in Russia
Other websites
Official site of Omsk city administration
Open Omsk -- an independent news source
Current events in Omsk (Russian)
Omsk in Livejournal.com
Photoblog about Omsk
Omsk-On-Line
Capitals of oblasts of Russia
Omsk Oblast
Emily Mortimer

Emily Kathleen Anne Mortimer (born December 1, 1971) is a British movie, stage, television, stage actress, and comedian. She was in 30 Rock, Scream 3, Match Point, Lars and the Real Girl, Hugo, Cars 2, Shutter Island, Harry Brown, Cars 2, The Pink Panther, The Pink Panther 2, and The Newsroom. She was born in London, England on December 1, 1971. She has been married to Alessandro Nivola since 2003.
References
Other websites
1971 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
Actors from London
Comedians from London
Ablainzevelle

Ablainzevelle is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Jan Reehorst

Jan Reehorst (born 21 March 1923 in Rotterdam) is a former Dutch politician. He is a member of the Labour Party. From 1953 until 1973 he was a member of the municipal council, and from 1967 to 1973 also an alderman of Rotterdam. Between 1956 and 1967 he was a member of the House of Representatives. In 1973 he became mayor of Velsen and from 1977 till 1984 he was mayor of Haarlem.
References
Other websites
Parlement.com
1923 births
Living people
Aldermen of the Netherlands
Dutch councillors
Dutch mayors
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Labour Party (Netherlands) politicians
Politicians from Rotterdam
Canyon

A canyon (or gorge) is a big crack in the ground, or a very deep valley. Most canyons are made by rivers. A few are made by earthquakes. They can be big, like the Grand Canyon, or small.
Canyons can be formed by erosion by running water which will take rocks and soil away.
References
Bennett County, South Dakota

Bennett County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 3,381 people lived there. Its county seat is Martin.
References
South Dakota counties
1910s establishments in South Dakota
1912 establishments in the United States
W (magazine)

W is a monthly American fashion magazine published by Conde Nast Publications. It was started in 1972 by the publisher of sister magazine Woman's Wear Daily, James Brady. The magazine is an oversize set - ten inches wide and thirteen inches tall. W magazine has nearly half a million, 469,000 subscribers. 80 percent of the magazine's readers are girls and women.
references
1972 establishments in the United States
Fashion magazines
American monthly magazines