pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Louis Zamperini

Louis Silvie Zamperini (January 26, 1917 - July 2, 2014) was an American World War II prisoner of war survivor, motivational speaker and track and field athlete.
Biography
Zamperini was a long-distance runner at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Nazi Germany. During World War II, Zamperini was a soldier on a bomber airplane in the Pacific War. After the plane crashed, he and his crew survived 47 days in a lifeboat in shark infested water before being captured by the Japanese army. After the war, he became a motivational speaker.
In 2010, Laura Hillenbrand published Zamperini's biography Unbroken: A World War II Story of Survival, Resilience, and Redemption, which became a bestseller. In 2014, actress Angelina Jolie directed the movie Unbroken, based on the biography. The movie was released on December 25, 2014.
In May 2014, he was chosen to be the 2015 Rose Parade grand marshal.
Personal life
Zamperini was born in Olean, New York, to Italian immigrant parents. He and his family moved to Torrance, California, at a young age. He did not speak English until school and was bullied because of this. He was married to Cynthia Applewhite from 1946 until her death in 2001. They had two children, Luke and Cynthia.
Zamperini died from pneumonia on July 2, 2014 in Los Angeles, California. He was 97.
References
Other websites
1917 births
2014 deaths
American autobiographers
American people of World War II
American Protestants
American long-distance runners
Evangelicals
Evangelists
Military people from California
People from Torrance, California
Sportspeople from California
Sportspeople from New York (state)
Writers from California
Writers from New York (state)
American Olympians
1936 Summer Olympics
Hot Blooded

"Hot Blooded" is a 1978 song by British American band Foreigner and taken from their second studio album Double Vision. It went to number 3 in both the United States and Canada.
References
Rock songs
1978 songs
Foreigner (band) songs
Koudougou

Koudougou is a city in Burkina Faso. It is the third largest city in Burkina Faso. A census taken in 2006 stated that 82,720 people lived in the city; 40,229 were male and 42,491 were female.
References
Cities in Burkina Faso
Deep learning

Deep learning (also called deep structured learning or hierarchical learning) is a kind of machine learning, which is mostly used with certain kinds of neural networks. As with other kinds of machine-learning, learning sessions can be unsupervised, semi-supervised, or supervised. In many cases, structures are organised so that there is at least one intermediate layer (or hidden layer), between the input layer and the output layer.
Certain tasks, such as recognizing and understanding speech, images or handwriting, is easy to do for humans. However, for a computer, these tasks are very difficult to do. In a multi-layer neural network (having more than two layers), the information processed will become more abstract with each added layer.
Deep learning models are inspired by information processing and communication patterns in biological nervous systems; they are different from the structural and functional properties of biological brains (especially the human brain) in many ways, which make them incompatible with neuroscience evidences.
References
Artificial intelligence
Heiðrún

In Norse mythology, Heidrun (commonly pronounced as HI-TH-RRUN) is the great goat of Valhala. The Einherjar, warriors who died in battle for Odin, get their mead from this animal. She lives at the top of Valhalla. Heidrun eats leaves from the trees on the top the fortress.
Poetic Edda
In the Poetic Edda Heidrun is mentioned twice. She is described in the Grimnismal.
Portrayals
In most portraits that show the goat, she is shown as a very large creature standing on top of the roofs of Valhalla. She is seen in a way similar to Ratatoskr, the gossip loving squirrel that tends the world tree. Because of this, some historians think that Heidrun would eat the leaves from the upper branchs of Yggdrasil that are pushed to Valhalla. This may mean that Asgard is also up there. The Norse were very vague about where they thought the realms were on the tree.
Norse mythology
Legendary creatures
Hagakure

Hagakure (Hidden by the Leaves) is a Japanese practical guide for samurai with commentaries by Yamamoto Tsunetomo. The book contains views on bushido, the warrior code of the samurai. Bushido is considered The Way of Dying. It means samurai is ready to death at any time for honor.
Related pages
Bushido
Samurai
Japanese literature
George Pell

George Pell (8 June 1941 - 10 January 2023) was an Australian prelate of the Catholic Church. He became the inaugural Prefect of the Secretariat for the Economy in 2014. He was born in Ballarat, Victoria. He was ordained in 1966. He was made cardinal by Pope John Paul II.
He served as the eighth Archbishop of Sydney (2001-2014), Archbishop of Melbourne (1996-2001), and Auxiliary Bishop of Melbourne (1987-1996). He was created a cardinal in 2003.
On 29 June 2017, Pell was charged in Victoria, Australia, with multiple historical sexual assault offences, and denied all charges. Pope Francis granted him leave to return to Australia to defend himself. Pell was committed to stand trial on the lesser charges, pleading not guilty.
On 7 April 2020, the High Court of Australia found Pell not guilty from his convictions and issued verdicts of acquittal. The Court's said that there was "a significant possibility that an innocent person has been convicted because the evidence did not establish guilt".
On 10 January 2023, Pell died due to cardiac arrest after having hip replacement surgery in Rome. He was 81.
References
Other websites
1941 births
2023 deaths
Australian Roman Catholic bishops
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
People acquitted of sex crimes
People from Ballarat
Deaths from surgical complications
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw

Kimberle Williams Crenshaw (born 1959) is a professor at UCLA School of Law and Columbia Law School. She made the word "intersectionality" in 1989. She is a feminist. She was born in Canton, Ohio in 1959. She edited the 1995 book Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings That Formed the Movement. In 1996 Crenshaw started the African American Policy Forum with Luke Harris. She has been on The Tavis Smiley Show and MSNBC.
References
1959 births
African American lawyers
Living people
Lawyers from Los Angeles
Feminists
Lawyers from Ohio
Courcemont

Courcemont is a commune. It is in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Taryn Manning

Taryn Manning (born 6 November 1978) is an American singer, actress and designer. She as raised in Tucson, Arizona. She has performed in many movies in the span of multiple genres from comedy to science fiction. She acted in the movie Crossroads.
Awards and nominations
Other websites
Official website
1978 births
Living people
Actors from Tucson, Arizona
Actors from Virginia
American movie actors
Singers from Tucson, Arizona
Singers from Virginia
American television actors
American voice actors
American rock singers
American rock guitarists
American pop singers
American singer-songwriters
Writers from Tucson, Arizona
Writers from Virginia
Musicians from Arizona
Musicians from Virginia
Zincourt

Zincourt is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Vosges
Andriy Husin

Andriy Leonidovych Husin (; 11 December 1972 - 17 September 2014) was a professional Ukrainian football player and coach.
He played in the Ukraine national football team. He was one of Ukraine's most capped players. He was a member of Ukraine's 2006 World Cup Squad, and played several games in the 2006 World Cup.
Husin was killed in a motorcycle crash in Kiev on 17 September 2014.
References
Other websites
1972 births
2014 deaths
Road accident deaths
Ukrainian footballers
Ukrainian football managers
Sportspeople from Kyiv
Trevor Rees-Jones (bodyguard)

Trevor Rees-Jones (known as Trevor Rees; born 3 March 1968) was a German-British bodyguard of Diana, Princess of Wales. He was the sole survivor of the car crash in Paris that killed her in 1997. Due to a serious head injury, he has no memory of any details of the accident.
Some media reports claimed that he was wearing a seat belt and survived, but investigations indicate that none of the car's occupants were wearing seat belts.
1968 births
Twilight (2008 movie)

Twilight is a 2008 American teen romantic-fantasy movie. It is based on the novel by Stephenie Meyer. The movie was directed by Catherine Hardwicke and stars Robert Pattinson, Kristen Stewart, and Taylor Lautner. Stephenie Meyer has a cameo appearance in the movie. The movie is about a teenage girl and a vampire falling in love.
The movie was a huge success. It was released in cinemas on November 21, 2008 and grossed $35.7 million on this day. Since then, it has gone on to gross over $382,133,300 worldwide. The soundtrack for the movie was released on November 4, 2008 and debuted at #1 on the Billboard 200. The soundtrack contains all of the music from the movie including music created and sung by actor Robert Pattinson, who appeared in the movie.
Plot
Bella Swan, who is seventeen years old, moves to Forks, a small town in Washington, to live with her father, Charlie, after her mother remarries. She meets many new friends at High School and they inform her about the Cullen family, and Bella becomes intrigued. Edward Cullen, who is in Bella's Biology class, acts very strangely when he sees her for the first time, which makes Bella confused. A few days later, Bella is almost hit with a blue van in the school parking lot. Edward manages to move extremely quickly by her side and pushes the van away with his hand, leaving a huge pressure mark in the side of the van. Bella did not know how he managed to do this, so she is determined to find out. However, Edward refuses to explain what happened, and warns her not to be friends with him.
After Bella does lots of research, she finds out that Edward Cullen is a vegetarian vampire. Bella and Edward fall in love and Edward introduces her to his family, Carlisle, Esme, Alice, Jasper, Emmett, and Rosalie who are also vampires. They invite Bella to play baseball with them, and she agrees. However, three other vampires called James, Victoria and Laurent arrive and disrupt the game. James, who is a tracker vampire, is intrigued by Edward's protectiveness over a human girl and wants to hunt Bella. Edward and his family risk their lives to protect her, but James gets Bella on her own after lying to her that he was holding her mother hostage. James attacks Bella and bites her wrist, but Edward, along with the other Cullen family members, arrives before he can kill her. James is destroyed, and Edward sucks James's venom from Bella's wrist, preventing her from becoming a vampire.
A severely injured Bella is taken to a hospital. Upon returning to Forks, Bella and Edward attend their school prom. While there, Bella expresses her desire to become a vampire, which Edward ignores. The movie ends with Victoria secretly watching the pair dancing, plotting revenge for her love.
Other websites
2008 fantasy movies
2008 romantic drama movies
2000s teen drama movies
2000s teen romance movies
2000s American fantasy movies
American romantic drama movies
American teen drama movies
American teen romance movies
2000s English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in Washington (state)
Phoenix, Arizona in fiction
Vampires in movies
Backlash (2009)

Backlash (2009) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on April 26, 2009 at the Dunkin' Donuts Center in Providence, Rhode Island. It was the eleventh and last event with the "Backlash" name. Backlash would later be replaced by Extreme Rules in 2010.
Results
References
Other websites
Backlash Official Website
Official Backlash PPV History
2009 in professional wrestling
WWE Backlash
2009 in the United States
2000s in Rhode Island
April 2009 events
History of Providence, Rhode Island
es:WWE Backlash#2009
A Martinez

Adolfo Larrue Martinez III (born September 27, 1948) is an American actor and singer. He acted in the daytime soap operas Santa Barbara, General Hospital, One Life to Live, The Bold and the Beautiful, and Days of Our Lives.
Martinez plays Mayo in the television series Queen of the South.
In June 2022, Martinez was cast as Master Pakku in the Netflix live-action series Avatar: The Last Airbender.
His father was Mexican with Apache descent while his mother was of Northern European descent.
References
1948 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Glendale, California
Singers from California
Emmy Award winning actors
Chlorite

Chlorite is an ion. Its chemical formula is ClO2-. It is an oxidizing agent. It contains chlorine in its +3 oxidation state. They can be known as salts of chlorous acid. Some chlorites are explosives. It can be made by dissolving chlorine dioxide in a base. It can also be made by reduction of chlorate with hydrogen peroxide. Sodium chlorite is the most common chlorite.
Related pages
Hypochlorite
Perchlorate
Chlorine compounds
Ions
Harold A. Linstone

Harold Adrian Linstone (June 15, 1924 - July 8, 2016) was a German-born American mathematician, consultant, futurist and University Professor Emeritus of Systems Science at Portland State University and a specialist in applied mathematics. He was born in Hamburg.
Linstone was editor-in-chief of the professional journal "Technological Forecasting and Social Change", which he founded in 1969.
Linstone died on July 8, 2016 in Portland, Oregon, aged 92.
References
Other websites
Harold A. Linstone on www.isss.org.
The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications online.
1924 births
2016 deaths
Academics from Oregon
American mathematicians
Futurists
German mathematicians
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Scientists from Hamburg
Charles Mix County, South Dakota

Charles Mix County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 9,373 people lived there. Its county seat is Lake Andes. It was created in 1862.
References
1862 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Deimos (moon)

Deimos (or Mars II) is the smaller moon of Mars. Its name comes from the Greek word for terror. Its orbital period is 30.3 hours, which is 1.263 days.
Deimos is only 15 kilometers in diameter. It is covered with craters, as Earth's moon and other bodies without an atmosphere are.
Discovery and naming
Deimos was discovered by Asaph Hall at the United States Naval Observatory in Washington, D.C. on 12 August 1877.
It is named after the god Deimos in Greek mythology, who was one of Mars' sons, and means Panic.
Physical characteristics
Deimos is not spherical with triaxial dimensions of 15 x 12.2 x 11 km. Deimos is made up of rock rich in carbonaceous material. It is has lots of craters. Escape velocity from Deimos is 5.6 m/s. The apparent magnitude of Deimos is 12.45.
Exploration
The Soviet Phobos program sent two probes to Phobos. In case Phobos 1 succeeded, Phobos 2 could have been sent to Deimos. Both probes launched successfully in July 1988.
In 1997 and 1998, the proposed Aladdin mission was selected. The plan was to visit both Phobos and Deimos, and launch projectiles at the satellites. The probe would collect the dust kicked into space as it made a slow flyby. These samples would be returned to Earth for study three years later.
Also, the sample-return mission called Gulliver to Deimos, in bringing 1 kilogram (2.2 pounds) of material from Deimos to Earth.
Another concept of sample-return mission from Phobos and Deimos is OSIRIS-REx 2, which would use heritage from the first OSIRIS-REx.
In March 2014, a mission was proposed to place an orbiter on Mars orbit by 2021 and study Phobos and Deimos. It is called Phobos And Deimos & Mars Environment (PADME).
References
Moons of Mars
A Touch of Class (band)

A Touch of Class (also known as ATC) was a pop group based in Germany. It had four members. They each came from different countries-- Joseph "Joey" Murray from New Zealand, Livio Salvi from Italy, Sarah Egglestone from Australia and Tracey Packham from the United Kingdom. The group was active from 1998 to 2003.
They were most popular after the release of their first single, "Around The World (La La La La La)", in 2000. This song was an English version of the song "Pesenka" by Ruki Vverh! It was first released on 9 May 2000. It charted at #1 in Germany for six weeks. It was later a Top 40 hit in the United Kingdom and United States. The song was in a television commercial for General Electric in early 2002. Similar-sounding songs were successful in parts of Europe, but A Touch of Class are mainly remembered for this first hit.
Their first album was Planet Pop. It was released on 6 February 2001 by Sony BMG Music Entertainment and Republic Records. Their second album was Touch The Sky. It was not very successful. The group broke up in mid-2003.
References
1998 establishments in Europe
1990s establishments in Germany
2003 disestablishments in Europe
2000s disestablishments in Germany
1990s German music groups
2000s German music groups
Musical groups established in 1998
Musical groups disestablished in 2003
German pop music groups
People from Hamburg
Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra

The Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra is an orchestra based in Belgrade, Serbia. It was founded in 1923. Its founder was Stevan Hristic, one of the most important Serbian composers and conductors. The first concert of the Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra took place on April 28, 1923 with Hristic conducting.
The orchestra was the best orchestra in Yugoslavia. By the 1960s it had become one of the best orchestras in Europe. Then, during the 1990s there were wars in the areas which made up Yugoslavia. For a time the orchestra were not allowed to play abroad. It was a difficult time for them, and many players left.
In 2000, with Belgrade now the capital city of Serbia, the orchestra was built up again. Many new players from other countries joined the orchestra, most of them were young. Their concert hall was rebuilt. They have worked with famous people such as Zubin Mehta, Sarah Chang and Nigel Kennedy.
However, the orchestra are facing difficult times again. They need more money. In 2009 they advertised in the city's newspapers that they were available to play at weddings, funerals, baptisms, divorces and saints' days. Some people thought the advertisement was not the right thing for the orchestra to do, but it has attracted support from many young people.
References
Orchestras
Belgrade
1923 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Serbia
Bastard

A bastard is a person who was born of parents who are not married to one another. It is considered by some cultures and individuals as a nasty or insulting word, or sometimes even profanity, with the term illegitimate being a little more polite. Some cultures see illegitimate children as dirty or bad, and only accept sexual relations between married couples.
Related pages
Illegitimacy
Pejoratives
English profanity
Per Brahe Secondary School

The Per Brahe Secondary School () is a secondary school in Jonkoping in Sweden. It has traditions dated back to the 17th century. The current building was opened on 18 October 1913.
Since 2007, the school has UN certification.
References
Other websites
Official website
Buildings and structures in Jonkoping
Schools in Sweden
Henry Wirz

Henry Wirz, born Hartmann Heinrich Wirz (25 November 1823 - 10 November 1865) was a Swiss-American officer who was executed in 1865 after he was accused of overseeing 13,000 Union detainees die from illness.
Birth
Henry Wirz was born on 25 November 1823 in Zurich, Switzerland.
1823 births
1865 deaths
Executed people
Growth-share matrix

The growth-share matrix (aka B.C.G. analysis, B.C.G.-matrix, Boston Consulting Group analysis) is a chart that had been created by Bruce Henderson for the Boston Consulting Group in 1970 to help corporations with analyzing their business units or product lines. This helps the company allocate resources and is used as an analytical tool in brand marketing, product management, strategic management and portfolio-analysis.
Related pages
marketing
Other websites
Software that generates the Boston Matrix
Compares and contrasts BCG with other 2 x 2 matrices like Ansoff and 3 x 3 matrices like GE Portfolio
Marketing
Mila Rodino

"Mila Rodino" (, , meaning "Dear Motherland") is the national anthem of Bulgaria. It was originally a song written and composed by a Bulgarian author and scientist named Cvetan Radoslavov in 1885, while he was on a mission to fight in the Serbo-Bulgarian War. It was first adopted in 1964 as the national anthem of the People's Republic of Bulgaria with different words. Then when Communism came to an end in Bulgaria in 1991, the Constitution of Bulgaria made "Dear Motherland" the national anthem once again, and has been to this day.
History
Previously, Bulgaria had used three other anthems. Before "Dear Motherland" became the national anthem, "Dear Bulgaria", "Our Republic, Hail!", and "Shumi Maritsa" were used.
Lyrics
Only the first verse and chorus are sung.
Current official
Original text
In popular culture
In October 2017, a user on Reddit reported an incident where Siri thought that the national anthem of Bulgaria was "Despacito", a song by Luis Fonsi with Daddy Yankee in it. This bug was fixed afterwards.
References
National symbols of Bulgaria
1880s songs
European anthems
Aaron Sorkin

Aaron Benjamin Sorkin (born June 9, 1961) is an American screenwriter and movie director. He was born in New York City, New York. He is most famous for creating and writing The West Wing, a television series about the lives of people who work in the White House. He also wrote the movies The American President and A Few Good Men (which he took from a play he had written with the same name), and created and wrote the television series Sports Night.
A director, he is known for his works in Molly's Game, The Trial of the Chicago 7 and Being the Ricardos.
Golden Globe Award winning writers
Screenwriters from New York City
Movie directors from New York City
1961 births
Living people
American television writers
American television producers
Academy Award winning writers
American playwrights
Thomas Rogers

Thomas Rogers(1572winter 1620/21) Rogers and his oldest son travelled on the Mayflower in 1620 and signed the Mayflower Compact.
Thomas Rogers was born near Watford, England. He was the son of William and Elanor Rogers.<ref name="americanancestors.org">Pilgrim Village Family Sketch: Thomas Rogers (a collaboration between American Ancestors and New England Historic Genealogical Society) [http://www.americanancestors.org/pilgrim-families-thomas-rogers/] </ref>
The family moved to Leiden Netherlands from England after 1613 because they were Separatists areligion which became illegal in England.
Rogers purchased a house and became a citizen of Leiden. He was a merchant of camlet, a luxury fabric made from silk and camel's hair. The Rogers family were very poor.
Mayflower voyage
Rogers and his 18-year-old son, Joseph left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. There were 102 passengers and 30-40 crew. On 19 November 1620, the Mayflower reached land at Cape Cod hook. They landed on November 21. They wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other.George Ernest Bowman, The Mayflower Compact and its signers, (Boston: Massachusetts Society of Mayflower Descendants, 1920). Photocopies of the 1622, 1646 and 1669 versions of the document pp. 7-19. Thomas Rogers signed the Mayflower Compact.
The Mayflower'' was supposed to land in the Colony of Virginia, but the ship was too damaged and they were forced to land at Cape Cod now called Provincetown Harbor.
In Plymouth Colony
Rogers and his wife had six children. Theie names were Thomas, Richard and Joseph, John, Elizabeth and Margaret. Thomas and Richard died young. Joseph became a well known person in Plymouth Colony.
Rogers died in the winter of 1620/21. His son Joseph went to live with Governor Bradford and his family. William Bradford wrote: "Thomas Rogers died in the first sickness, but his son Joseph is still living, and is married, and has six children. The rest of Thomas Rogers (children) came over, and now are married, and have many children."
Rogers was buried in an unmarked grave as were most of the Mayflower passengers who died in the first winter. The name of Thomas Rogers is on the Pilgrim Memorial Tomb on Cole's Hill.
References
1621 deaths
Mayflower passengers
Year of birth unknown
Er with tick

Er with tick (R' r'; italics: R' r') is a letter of the Cyrillic script. Er with tick is used only in the alphabet of the Kildin Sami language.
Cyrillic letters
Madame Tussauds

Madame Tussauds is a wax museum in London with branches in a number of major cities. It was founded by wax sculptor Marie Tussaud. It used to be called "Madame Tussaud's", but the apostrophe is no longer used. Madame Tussauds is a major tourist attraction in London. It has waxwork displays of historical and royal figures, film stars, sports stars and infamous murderers.
References
Other websites
Museums in London
Art museums in the United Kingdom
Atlassian

Atlassian Corporation is an Australian software development company for the IT industry. It is best known for its JIRA and Confluence bug tracking system. The company is headquartered in Seattle, USA. In total, the company has nine offices in six countries and serves more than 100,000 customers.
History
The company name comes from Atlas (), a character from Greek mythology. Until 2017, the company's logo looked like an X-shaped figure supporting the sky. However, in 2017, the logo was changed to a modern one because, according to the designers, "The previous version of the logo was inspired by Atlas, and an example of legendary service and support.
Atlassian was founded in 2002 by two students from the University of New South Wales, Mike Cannon-Brooks and Scott Farkuhar. They both left training to work on the project. The start-up capital was only 10 thousand dollars.
Atlasian released its first product, JIRA (bug tracking and project management system), in 2002, and on April 25, 2004, they released Confluence, a platform for collaboration, dissemination of documentation and knowledge based on wiki technology.
In 2007, Atlassian released Bamboo, a server for continuous integration and delivery, and acquired Cenqua, another Australian IT company, along with its software products FishEye (version control system), Crucible (code viewer) and Clover (software for Java code testing, in April 2017 Atlassian closed it, and made the code public).
In July 2010, Atlassian received a $60 million investment from investment company Accel Partners.
In 2011, the company's revenue reached $102 million, and in 2014 it was $215 million.
In 2015, Atlassian made an initial public offering on the NASDAQ and its capitalization was estimated at $4.37 billion.
References
Other websites
Official website
2000s establishments in Australia
2002 establishments
Companies of Australia
Software
Joe Newton

Joe Newton (1929 - December 9, 2017) was an American high school cross country and track coach. He was a coach at York High School in Elmhurst, Illinois. He coached for over fifty years. He won 28 Illinois state cross country titles and one track state title. A documentary, The Long Green Line, about his life and career was made.
Newton died on December 9, 2017, at the age of 88.
References
1929 births
2017 deaths
Coaches
Sportspeople from Illinois
Annay-la-Côte

Annay-la-Cote is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
La Paz County, Arizona

La Paz County is a county in the western part of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2020 census, 16,557 people lived there. The county seat is Parker.
References
Arizona counties
Salon (meeting)

A salon is a gathering of people held by an inspiring host. During the gathering there is amusement and the people increase their knowledge through conversation.
Modern-day salons
Modern-day versions of the traditional salon (some of them about literature, other art forms or science) are held throughout the world, in private homes and at public places.
References
Art
Ramburelles

Ramburelles is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Communes in Somme
British Rail Class 56

The British Rail Class 56 is a type of diesel locomotive designed for heavy freight work. It is a Type 5 locomotive, with a Ruston-Paxman power unit developing 3,250bhp (2,423kW), and has a Co-Co wheel arrangement. The fleet was introduced between 1976 and 1983.
The first thirty locomotives (Nos.56001-56030) were built by Electroputere in Romania, but these suffered from poor construction standards, and many were withdrawn from service early. The remaining 105 locomotives were built by BREL at Doncaster Works (Nos.56031 to 56115) and Crewe Works (Nos.56116 to 56135). Enthusiasts nicknamed them "Grids", likely due to the grid-like horn cover on the locomotive's cab ends. The 'Grid' name was given due to the fact that class 56 locomotives were the main motive power used on merry-go-round coal deliveries to national grid power stations.
56
BREL locomotives
Interstate 238

Interstate 238 is an Interstate Highway in the state of California in the United States. It goes from Interstate 580 in Castro Valley west to Interstate 880 in San Leandro. The route is long. The route is not like a 3-digit route as there is no Interstate 38. It is called Interstate 238 as it was a part of California State Route 238 and no numbers with "80" at the end were able to be used.
References
238
Roads in California
Wissington

Wissington is a village in the civil parish of Nayland With Wissington, in Babergh, Suffolk, England. It has a church.
References
Other websites
http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/place_page.jsp?p_id=21211
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Amityville, New York

Amityville is a village in Suffolk County, New York, in the United States. The population was 9,523 at the 2010 census.
References
Villages in New York (state)
Tatar Wikipedia

Tatar Wikipedia is the Tatar language edition of Wikipedia. There are an estimated 5.2 million speakers of Kazan Tatar. Many live in Russia and the countries of the former Soviet republics. Most are concentrated in Tatarstan and in Bashkortostan. There are also Tatar speakers in the cities of Moscow, St.Petersburg and elsewhere in Russia. Tatar is the largest of the minority languages spoken in Russia.
The total number of articles written in this wikipedia edition is 69,865. The number of administrators in this wikipedia is 3. There are about 54 active users of this wikipedia out of a total number of 21,495 users.
References
Other websites
Tatar Wikipedia
Wikipedias
College City, Arkansas

College City is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
Oribe Niikawa

Oribe Niikawa (born 16 July 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Ryukyu.
Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2008||1||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||1||1||1
|-
|2010||Ryukyu||Football League||||||||||||||||||||
1||0||1||0||2||0||1||1||5||1
1||0||1||0||2||0||1||1||5||1
|}
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Gifu Prefecture
Mira Zakai

Mira Zakai (; 21 September 1942 - 20 May 2019) was an Israeli opera singer. She was a contralto. She was born in Jerusalem. She worked with Yehudi Menuhin. She appeared with Menuhin at a concert in Castel Gandolfo for Pope John Paul II. Before this, she appeared in Menuhin's festival as a soloist in Bach's Mass in B minor. Her recording of Mahler's Symphony No. 2 with Georg Solti won the Grammy Award for Best Overall Classical Recording in 1982. She studied at the University of Tel Aviv, where she later served as a professor.
On 20 May 2019, Zakai died of problems caused by a stroke she had a year before. She was 76.
References
1942 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Israeli academics
Grammy Award winners
Israeli singers
Asian opera singers
People from Jerusalem
Kepler (spacecraft)

Kepler is a space observatory launched by NASA to discover Earth-like planets orbiting other stars. The spacecraft, named in honor of the 17th-century German astronomer Johannes Kepler, was launched on 7 March 2009. It was active for as of , .
The Kepler mission is "specifically designed to survey a portion of our region of the Milky Way galaxy to discover dozens of Earth-size planets in or near the habitable zone and determine how many of the billions of stars in our galaxy have such planets". It works by the occultation method. A photometer continually monitors the brightness of over 145,000 main sequence stars in a fixed field of view. This data is transmitted to Earth, then analyzed. The aim is to find periodic dimming caused by extrasolar planets which cross in front of their host star. As of January 2013, there are a total of 2,740 candidates.
Kepler is part of NASA's Discovery Program of relatively low-cost primary science missions. The telescope's construction and initial operation were managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. To start with, the mission lifetime was 3.5 years. In 2012, this was extended to 2016, partly due to difficulties in processing and analyzing the huge volume of data collected by the spacecraft.
Kepler retires
The Kepler space telescope has had to give up its planet-hunting mission because its pointing system has problems which the engineers cannot fix.
References
NASA spacecraft
Thomas Keating

Fr. Thomas Keating, O.C.S.O. (7 March 1923 - 25 October 2018) was an American Trappist monk and priest. He was born in New York City. Keating was known as one of the architects of Centering Prayer. He was a founder of the Centering Prayer movement and of Contemplative Outreach.
Keating died on 25 October 2018 in Spencer, Massachusetts from respiratory failure at the age of 95.
References
Other websites
Contemplative Outreach
Summary of Invitation to Love
ONE: The Movie Participation in ONE: The Movie
Thomas Keatings' books
1923 births
2018 deaths
Monks
American Roman Catholic priests
Writers from New York City
Cuba, Kansas

Cuba is a city in Republic County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 156 people lived there.
History
The community was created in 1868 by American southerners going west after the American Civil War. The city got its name from one person who had once lived on the island of Cuba. Other early settlers of Cuba are Czech immigrants from Bohemia that moved to Cuba in the mid-1870s. Originally most of the people of Cuba were of Czech and Austrian descent.
The entire town of Cuba moved to its current place in 1884 in order to be on the railroad that had been built through that territory.
The town has received attention due to its small town American nature documented by photographer Jim Richardson. The city of Cuba and Jim Richardson were shown on the CBS News Sunday Morning show in 1983 and in 2004, as well as the May 2004 issue of National Geographic magazine.
Geography
Cuba is at (39.802222, -97.457128). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 156 people, 79 households, and 48 families living in Cuba.
Government
The Cuba government has of a mayor and five council members. The council meets once a month.
Cultural events
Czech Day
Each year, a local club, The Cuba Booster Club, organizes Czech Day. This is a three-day event. The main activity is people rocking in rocking chairs without stopping. This is called a Rock-A-Thon. Some other activities are an auction and a Czech dinner. Because of Covid 19, Czech Day was not held for two years.
References
Other websites
City
Cuba - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 109, local school district
Photos
Photos of Cuba
Videos of Cuba
Maps
Cuba City Map, KDOT
Cities in Kansas
1868 establishments in Kansas
Wanksta

"Wanksta" is a song by American rapper 50 Cent. It is the second single off of the soundtrack from the 2002 movie 8 Mile. The song also appeared on G-Unit's second mixtape No Mercy, No Fear and 50 Cent's first studio album Get Rich or Die Tryin'.The song was released on November 5, 2002. The song was able to make it to #13 on the Billboard Hot 100 and is certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).
50 describes a Wanksta as "a gangsta that doesn't progress. [Someone] that just goes through the cycle constantly. Most gangstas' actions are for finances -- they're motivated by money, the root of all evil -- but how are you gangsta and you're not getting any money? You're going back and forth to jail. And you're telling stories like, yeah I'm gonna get this [BMW]. And then we see you at the car lot, and you're there looking at the [BMW], and you still don't get it."
Eminem released a remix as diss song on Ja Rule on his 2004 box set The Singles.
References
Other websites
"Wanksta" on YouTube
2002 songs
50 Cent songs
Hip hop songs
411 BC

Year 411 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar.
Events
By place
Greece
The democracy of Athens is overthrown. A "Council of Four Hundred" is set up. * Phrynichus, the leader of the extremists, is killed. The traditional constitution is put back.
The Athenian navy under Thrasybulus calls Alcibiades back from Sardis.
By topic
Literature
Euripides' play Iphigeneia in Tauris is performed.
Aristophanes' plays Lysistrata and Women Celebrating the Thesmophoria are performed.
Births
Timoleon, Greek statesman and general (approximate date) (d. 337 BC)
Deaths
Antiphon, Athenian politician and orator (b. 480 BC)
Phrynicus, Athenian general (assassinated)
Marco Pezzaiuoli

Marco Pezzaiuoli (born 16 November 1968) is a German professional football manager who is the current head coach of Indian Super League club Bengaluru.
Managerial statistics
References
Other websites
1968 births
Living people
German footballers
German football managers
Bundesliga managers
Karlsruher SC managers
TSG 1899 Hoffenheim managers
Cerezo Osaka managers
Army of Mississippi

The Army of Mississippi (also called the Confederate Army of the Mississippi) was a Confederate army during the American Civil War. It should not be confused with the Union Army of the Mississippi. It was formed on March 29, 1862. The commander was Full General Albert Sidney Johnston with Full General P. G. T. Beauregard as second-in-command. After Johnston's death at the Battle of Shiloh, Beauregard took over. After that there were a series of commanders. In November 1862, the Army of Mississippi was renamed the Army of Tennessee. The second army called the Army of Mississippi was created in December 1862, under Lieutenant general John C. Pemberton. This army had a confusing number of additional names. The II corps, under Major general Sterling Price was called the "Army of West Tennessee". It was also called the Army of the West. When both corps (I corps and II corps) were changed into divisions in January 1863, they dropped the name Army of Mississippi. Leonidas Polk had commanded I corps. In May 1864, Polk's troops joined with Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee to form the third Army of Mississippi. Polk was killed in June 1862 after which the army was simply called Alexander P. Stewart's corps.
Notes
References
Confederate States of America
1862 establishments in the United States
Hacavitz

Hacavitz is a Mexican death metal band formed in 2003. The band took their name from the Mayan god Jacawitz.
Members
Current members
Antimo Buonnano - Guitars, Bass, Vocals (Profanator, Blood Reaping, Demonized, ex-Impiety, ex-Disgorge, Domain, Ravager)
Oscar Garcia - Drums (Demonized, ex-Impiety, Domain, Ravager)
Live members
Edgar Garcia - Bass
Former members
Eduardo Guevara - Guitars
Antonio Nolasco - Bass
Discography
Studio albums
Venganza (2005)
Katun (2007)
Metztli Obscura (2010)
EP
Hacavitz (2004)
Singles
Lusting the Dead of the Night (2005)
Split
Apocalyptik Blasphemy of the Revolutionists (split w/Zygoatsis) (2006)
Rituals of the Night (split w/Thornspawn) (2008)
Other websites
Official Bandsite
Encyclopaedia Metallum
Death metal bands
Mexican musical groups
2003 in music
Musical groups established in 2003
2000s establishments in Mexico
Musical groups disestablished in 2010
2010 disestablishments in Mexico
Musical groups established in 2011
2010s establishments in Mexico
7

7 (VII) is a common year of the Julian calendar which started on a Saturday. According to the Gregorian calendar, it started on a Monday. It was the 7th year of the 1st century.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
The Illyrians revolt against Roman rule.
Pannonians revolt with Dalmatians and Illyrian tribes against Roman rule.
Roman Emperor Caesar Augustus dismisses the Judean ethnarch Herod Archelaus.
Publius Quinctilius Varus is appointed governor of Germany.
Tiberius Quinctilius Varus, legate, is charged with organizing Germany between the Rhine and Elba rivers. He carries out a census, devises tributes and recruits soldiers, all of which create dissension among the Germans.
Abgarus of Edessa is deposed as king of Osroene.
Construction of the Temple of Concordia begins.
Asia
Vonones I of the Arsacid Dynasty becomes ruler of Parthia
Zhai Yi, Governor of the Commandery of Dong (modern Puyang, Henan) declares Liu Zin, Marquess of Yang Xiang (modern Tai'an, Shandong) emperor. This proves to be the largest of the rebellions against Emperor Ruzi of Han.
Wang Mang puts down the rebellion during the winter. Zhai is captured and executed while Liu Xin escapes.
By Topic
Arts and Sciences
Strabo writes Geographia (some claimed around AD 18).
Livy is appointed to tutor Claudius in history. Claudius begins writing and researching a history of the Roman Civil Wars which is critical of Augustus. Livia and Antonia Minor force him to stop his work destroying any opportunity for political advancement.
Births
Drusus Caesar, son of Germanicus and Agrippina the elder (d. 33).
Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo, Roman General (d. 67).
Deaths
Athenodoros Cananites, Stoic philosopher (b. 74 BC).
References
0s
Permanent way

The permanent way is the elements of railway lines: generally the pairs of rails typically laid on ties ("sleepers" in British parlance) embedded in ballast, intended to carry the ordinary trains of a railway. It is described as permanent way because in the earlier days of railway construction, contractors often laid a temporary track to transport spoil and materials about the site; when this work was substantially completed, the temporary track was taken up and the permanent way installed.
References
Rail infrastructure
Gleb Yakunin

Gleb Pavlovich Yakunin (; 4 March 1934 - 25 December 2014) was a Russian priest and dissident. He fought for the freedom of conscience in the Soviet Union. He was member of Moscow Helsinki Group, and he was elected to Russian Parliaments from 1990 to 1999.
Yakunin was born in Moscow, Soviet Union. He died at the age of 80 after a long illness on 25 December 2014 in Moscow, Russia.
References
Other websites
Biography and photo album of Gleb Yakunin
Interview with Portal-Credo.ru
Declaration on the church rights of Orthodox Communities and Eparchies
1934 births
2014 deaths
People from Moscow
Eastern Orthodox priests
Russian politicians
Soviet dissidents
Magnant, Aube

Magnant is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Magnant, Aube
Kroměříž

Kromeriz () is a town in the Zlin Region in the Czech Republic. It is the capital of the Kromeriz District. About 28,000 people live there. It is known for the Kromeriz Castle with castle gardens, which was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998.
Twin towns
Kromeriz is twinned with:
Chateaudun, France
Nitra, Slovakia
Krems an der Donau, Austria
Piekary Slaskie, Poland
Ramnicu Valcea, Romania
Ruzomberok, Slovakia
References
Other websites
Official website
Official tourist website
UNESCO listing for Kromeriz
Cities in the Czech Republic
Zlin Region
Quigley Down Under

Quigley Down Under is a 1990 Australian American western movie directed by Simon Wincer and starring Tom Selleck, Alan Rickman, Laura San Giacomo, Chris Haywood, Ron Haddrick, Tony Bonner, Jerome Ehlers, Roger Ward. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1990 movies
1990s Western (genre) movies
Australian movies
American Western (genre) movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Simon Wincer
Movies set in Australia
Movies set in deserts
Maintal

Maintal is the second largest town in Main-Kinzig in Hesse, Germany. It is on the river Main, between Frankfurt am Main and Hanau.
Twin towns
Maintal is twinned with:
Luisant, France (1973)
Moosburg, Austria (1976)
Esztergom, Hungary (1993)
Katerini, Greece (1995)
References
Other websites
Official website
Towns in Hesse
Main-Kinzig-Kreis
Xander Berkeley

Alexander Harper "Xander" Berkeley (born December 16, 1955) is an American actor. He is best known for his television roles as George Mason on 24, Sheriff Thomas McAllister on The Mentalist, Percy Rose on Nikita, the Man on The Booth at the End and Gregory on The Walking Dead.
His movie roles include Christopher Crawford in Mommie Dearest, Todd Voight in Terminator 2: Judgment Day, Trevor Lyle in Candyman, Ralph in Heat, Agent Gibbs in Air Force One and Dr. Lamar in Gattaca.
References
Other websites
A conversation with Xander Berkeley (archived copy)
Xander Berkeley Interview at www.reviewgraveyard.com
1955 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Brooklyn
Duecento

Duecento is the name of the 13th century in the Italian language. It is related to the culture of the Pre-Renaissance in Italy.
Characteristics
The Duecento is considered the century before the beginning of the Italian Renaissance cultural movement in the Trecento. It is sometimes called Early Proto-Renaissance.
One of the most important centres of art and architecture in this period is Florence, a political, economical and cultural pole of Italy. Other important cities were Pisa, Siena, Arezzo, Mantua and Perugia, all of them in the area of Tuscany.
In the Duecento Italy developed the music of the so-called Trovatori, including Sordello of Mantua. From them later developed the classical music of the Italian Renaissance.
The main personalities in this century were: Dante Alighieri (considered the "father" of the Italian language); Guittone d'Arezzo; Cimabue; Giotto di Bondone; Guido da Siena; Nicola Pisano; Arnolfo di Cambio and others. Giotto, who was an Italian painter and architect from Florence, is generally thought of as the first in a line of great artists of the Italian Renaissance that stretched until Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.
During the Duecento the religious figure of Saint Francis of Assisi dominated the Italian souls. His poem Canticle of the Sun is considered a precursor of Renaissance poetry
Related pages
Trecento
Quattrocento
Cinquecento
Notes
Bibliography
Eugenio Garin. Medioevo e Rinascimento. Studi e ricerche Laterza. Milano, 2005.
Luiz C. Marques, La peinture du Duecento en Italie centrale. Picard, 1987
13th century in Italy
Renaissance
Virtual Kasparov

Virtual Kasparov is a chess video game. It was by Titus Software for the PlayStation and Game Boy Advance. It was released for the PlayStation in 2001. It was released for the Game Boy Advance in 2002.
The game can be played alone or against another person. There are games that Garry Kasparov played during his career and interviews that can be viewed in the game.
References
Chess
Game Boy Advance games
PlayStation games
2001 video games
Plamen Oresharski

Plamen Vasilev Oresharski (; born 21 February 1960) is a Bulgarian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Bulgaria from May 29, 2013 to August 6, 2014. He was Minister of Finance from 2005 to 2009 in the Cabinet of the Triple Coalition with Prime Minister Sergei Stanishev.
References
Other websites
1960 births
Living people
Government ministers
Prime Ministers of Bulgaria