pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Thai National Anthem

The national anthem of Thailand (, ) is a national song representing Thailand, created in 1932. Composed in the same year by Phra Chenduriyang, it originally had no lyrics (words). Later that year, words by Khun Wichitmatra were adopted; two years later, the lyrics were changed by Chan Khamvilai. Then in 1939, when the country's name was changed from "Siam" to "Thailand", the lyrics written by Luang Saranupraphan were made official after winning a competition, and this has since remained the national anthem today.
Thailand also has a royal anthem called Sansoen Phra Barami (srresriyphrabaarmii).
Lyrics
1934-39
1932-34
Trivia
Endorsed by law, people are expected to stand up to show their respect whenever the national anthem is played in public.
References
1932 works
Asian anthems
National symbols of Thailand
Meral Kureyshi

Meral Kureyshi (born 26 March 1983 in Prizren) is a Swiss writer.
Life
Meral Kureyshi was born in Prizren, Yugoslavia in 1983. Her family came from the Turkish-speaking minority in Kosovo. She has lived in Bern since 1992. She studied at the Swiss Literature Institute in Biel.
In 2015, her first novel, Elephants in the Garden, was published. She was shortlisted for the Swiss Book Prize. She won the 2016 Literature Prize of the Canton of Bern. She read at the 2020 Bachmann Prize, at the invitation of Martin Wiederstein.
Works
Elefanten im Garten. Roman. Limmat Verlag, Zurich 2015, ISBN 978-3-85791-784-4
Funf Jahreszeiten Limmat Verlag, 2019. ISBN 9783857918575
References
1983 births
Living people
Swiss writers
Lisburn

Lisburn (; ) is a city in Northern Ireland. It is southwest of Belfast city centre. It had a population of 45,370 people in the 2011 Census.
References
Cities in Northern Ireland
County Down
Settlements in County Antrim
Leominster, Massachusetts

Leominster is a city in Worcester County, Massachusetts in the United States. It is the second-largest city in Worcester County.
Notes
References
Cities in Massachusetts
Vita Liberte

Vita Liberte is a Latvian lawyer and co-owner of BDO Latvia.
Career
In 2020, she started the "BDO Young Artists Award" to recognize talented young artists in Latvia.
With over 20 years of experience, Vita has advised Latvian businesses on various complex issues in different industries such as manufacturing, distribution, technology, finance, healthcare, and real estate.
She often speaks at local and international conferences, sharing insights on current legislative matters. Vita is also the founder of the Latvian Public and Private Partnership Association (PPPA).
In her free time, she supports the arts and cultural initiatives, and she is known for her leadership roles in community, charity, and professional organizations. Vita's contributions have made her a well-regarded figure in Latvia.
References
Latvian people
Howard Donald

Howard Donald (born 28 April 1968) is an English singer and songwriter. He is a member of the Manchester-based pop band Take That.
1968 births
British DJs
British record producers
English drummers
English pianists
English pop singers
English songwriters
Living people
People from Tameside
Take That members
Bill Lee

Bill Lee (born October 9, 1959) is an American businessman and politician. He is the 50th and current Governor of Tennessee.
He was the Republican nominee for Governor of Tennessee in the 2018 election.
Lee was the 7th Congressional District's representative to the Tennessee Higher Education Commission. Lee had no active political positions while running for governor and was a cattle rancher.
References
1959 births
Living people
Governors of Tennessee
Politicians from Tennessee
Businesspeople from Tennessee
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Floyd County, Georgia

Floyd County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 98,584 people lived there. The county seat is Rome.
References
1832 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Tongatapu 8

Tongatapu 8 is a constituency of Tonga. It is in the island of Tongatapu. It was created in 2010.
Election results
References
Tongan legislative constituencies
House of Representatives of the Philippines

The House of Representatives of the Philippines (), is the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines. It is often commonly referred to as Congress. Members of the House are officially styled as representative (Kinatawan) and sometimes informally called Congressmen/Congresswomen (mga kongresista) and are elected to a three-year term. They can be re-elected, but cannot serve more than three consecutive terms.
Around eighty percent of congressmen are district representatives, representing a particular geographical area. There are 234 legislative districts in the country.
The House of Representatives is headed by the Speaker, currently Alan Peter Cayetano.
Other websites
Official Website of the House of Representatives
Official Website of the Senate
Government of the Philippines
Peter Rabbit

Peter Rabbit is a fictional animal character in many children's stories by Beatrix Potter. Peter was different from the traditional hero of that time. He is small, emotional, easily scared, and a not very wise animal. He first came out in The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902. After that, he came out in five more books between 1904 and 1912. Potter made a soft doll shaped like Peter Rabbit, and soon dishes and wallpaper showed pictures of him. He appears as a character in the 1971 ballet movie, The Tales of Beatrix Potter and in the BBC series The World of Peter Rabbit and Friends. He was inspired by Potter's pet rabbit, Peter Piper. In stories, he wears human clothes and walks standing up. His mother is Mrs. Josephine Rabbit, and he has three sisters, Flopsy, Mopsy, and Cotton-tail. His popularity made Potter say in 1917, "All rabbits are called Peter now" - but she added "either Peter or Brer Rabbit."
In 2018, a live-action animated movie was released with James Corden voicing Peter Rabbit.
References
Further reading
Mackey, Margaret (2002), Beatrix Potter's Peter Rabbit: A Children's Classic at 100, Lanham, MD: The Scarecrow Press, Inc., ISBN 0810-84197-5
Beatrix Potter
Characters in written fiction
Fictional hares and rabbits
Radio edit

A clean version (also called "radio edit") is a song that has its profanity taken away so it can be played on radio stations. Some songs that do not have profanity but are called "radio edit" can mean that their length have been shorten or have some of its lyrical content removed for legal purposes.
Other websites
Arcane Radio Trivia Radio Edit Article
Music industry
G (musical note)

G, So or Sol is a musical note which is the first note of the G major scale.
Designation by octave
Musical notes
Merrionette Park, Illinois

Merrionette Park is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,900 as of the 2010 census.
Merrionette Park is located at (41.684, -87.701).
References
Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Jun Kazama

Jun Kazama is a video game fictional character made for the Tekken series.
About
Jun Kazama enters the tournament in order to save Kazuya Mishima and stop his crimes. However, she became pregnant by him and had a son, Jin Kazama.
She also appears in the Tekken movie (2009).. Where she was portrayed by Tamlyn Tomita.
Life
Tekken 2
Jun is an officer of the WWWC, a wildlife protection organization. She is called "The Chosen One" by her family. She is psychic and feels a weird power in Kazuya Mishima, which is the Devil Gene turning him into a devil version of himself. At the WWWC's orders, she goes out to put Kazuya into jail, who kills peaceful animals.
When the King of Iron Fist Tournament 2 was about to end, Jun feels an even more powerful Devil Gene inside Kazuya.
Tekken 3
During the King of Iron Fist Tournament 2, Jun became pregnant by Kazuya. Devil (the devil version of Kazuya/the Devil Gene inside Kazuya) goes into Jin (Jun's unborn baby). One night, Jun gets attacked by Ogre and now is either missing or possibly dead.
Tekken Tag Tournament
Jun is a playable character in Tekken Tag Tournament.
Tekken Tag Tournament has nothing to do with the Tekken storyline.
Tekken 4
In Tekken 4, her figure appeared in the ending of Jin to prevent him from killing his grandfather, Heihachi. Whether it was her soul or Jin's vision is still questionable, since her status is labeled as missing.
Tekken 5
In the optional Devil Within minigame, Jin finds clues that lead him to believe that Jun is alive, but it turns out to be Ogre, the alien opponent that is responsible for Jun's disappearance.
Related pages
Kazuya Mishima
Jin Kazama
Ogre
True Ogre
Sources
http://tekkennation.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=34&t=346&start=980
Fictional Japanese people
Tekken characters
Hop Exchange

The Hop Exchange is a Grade II listed building at No. 24 Southwark Street, London SE1. It is in the Bankside area of the London Borough of Southwark. It opened in 1867 and was designed by R.H. Moore. It served as the centre for hop trading for the brewing industry.
Other websites
Official site of the venue
The hop cellars
1867 establishments in England
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Southwark
Grade II listed buildings in London
Phil Ochs

Philip David Ochs (; December 19, 1940 - April 9, 1976) was an American songwriter and protest singer. He wrote songs during the Free Speech movement in Berkeley, California and during many political events during the 1960s counterculture era such as the Civil rights movement and protests against the Vietnam War.
Ochs hung himself at an apartment building on April 9, 1976 in New York City, aged 35.
References
1940 births
1976 deaths
Suicides by hanging in the United States
People with bipolar disorder
American folk musicians
American folk singers
American rock guitarists
American rock singers
American pianists
American singer-songwriters
American political activists
Musicians from Texas
Singers from Texas
Writers from El Paso, Texas
Pińczów

Pinczow is a town in Swietokrzyskie Voivodeship in Poland. In 2013, 11,303 people lived there.
Other websites
Official website
Towns in Poland
Vandervoort, Arkansas

Vandervoort is a town of Polk County in the state of Arkansas in the United States.
Towns in Arkansas
Chito Soganub

Fr. Teresito "Chito" Suganob (1960/1961 - July 22, 2020) was a Filipino Roman Catholic priest.
He became well known after he was taken hostage by ISIL-linked Maute group militants during the earlier period of the Battle of Marawi in May 2017. Suganob along with a Dansalan College teacher who was also taken hostage escaped early morning of September 17, 2017 from their captors and were found by the military who rescued them near the Bato Ali mosque.
Suganob was from Lambunao, Iloilo.
Suganob died from cardiac arrest on July 22, 2020 at the age of 59.
References
1960s births
2020 deaths
Crime victims
Filipino Christian clergy
Roman Catholic priests
Abacab

Abacab is the eleventh studio album by Genesis. The album was released on September 24, 1981 through Atlantic Records.
Track listing
All music written by Tony Banks, Phil Collins, and Mike Rutherford, except where noted. All songs arranged and performed by Genesis. Lyricists specified below.
References
1981 albums
Genesis albums
Progressive rock albums
Virgin Records albums
December 2010 North American blizzard

The December 2010 North American blizzard was a historic blizzard that hit the northeaster part of North America in late December 2010. The blizzard produced heavy snow and strong winds. Over of snow on parts of New York City. An area south of Elizabeth City, New Jersey had the most snow fall. It had of snow. Elizabeth City itself got of snow.
History
The storm that caused the snowfall started as drizzle in California. It grew into a rainstorm. As it moved northeast, it turned into a blizzard. On 26 December 2010, the blizzard reached New York City. The blizzard caused a large amount of snow and strong winds. It also caused thundersnow, where thunder and lightning happen while snow is falling. It moved away from the city on December 27th. On December 28th, the blizzard moved out over the Atlantic Ocean.
Impacts
New Jersey
New Jersey got a large amount of snow. There was also rain in the area of Cape May. Elizabeth City got of snow. An area south of Elizabeth City had the most snow fall. It had of snow. The blizzard produced heavy snow and strong winds there. That was a historic blizzard for the area.
New York
New York City received a large amount of snow and had high winds. About of snow fell on the city. Places east of the city, for example eastern Long Island, saw some rain from the storm. The blizzard did not affect far north of New York City. Albany got less than of snow from the blizzard.
Connecticut
Connecticut did have snowfall, but it was not an unusual amount for that state. Between from of snow fell in Connecticut. Hartford had only of snow. New Haven, the closest area in Connecticut to New York City, saw about of snow.
Massachusetts
Massachusetts saw between of snow. This is not an unusual amount for the area.
Related pages
North American blizzard of 2003
December 2009 North American blizzard
January 31 - February 2, 2011 North American winter storm
February 2013 nor'easter
References
2010 in the United States
Historic blizzards in the United States
2010 in weather
December 2010 events
First It Giveth

"First It Giveth" is a song by Queens of the Stone Age. Queens of the Stone Age is an American rock band. The song was on the band's third studio album, Songs for the Deaf. The song was released as a single on August 18, 2003. It went to number 33 on the UK Singles Chart.
The song is about how drugs affect making music. In an interview, Josh Homme said that drugs can help inspire music, but can also make you stop having any ideas. "The Lord giveth, and the Lord taketh away" is a quote from the Bible. This quote inspired the name of the song.
The music video for "First It Giveth" shows the band playing music at a concert in 2002. It also shows Nick Oliveri playing the bass guitar while naked.
Track listing
The song was released as a single in the United Kingdom.
UK disc 1
"First It Giveth" - 3:18
"Wake Up Screaming" (Subhumans cover) - 4:58
"You Think I Ain't Worth a Dollar, But I Feel Like a Millionaire" (Troy mix) - 2:14
UK disc 2
"First It Giveth" - 3:18
"The Most Exalted Potentate of Love" (The Cramps cover) - 2:46
"Song for the Deaf" (The Blind Can Go Get Fucked remix) - 5:02
"First It Giveth" (CD-ROM video)
References
2003 songs
Rock songs
Songs about drugs
Queens of the Stone Age songs
Rick Perry 2016 presidential campaign

The 2016 presidential campaign of Rick Perry, the 47th Governor of Texas, was officially launched on June 4, 2015. This campaign constitutes Perry's second consecutive bid for the Republican nomination for President of the United States. Perry announced on September 11, 2015 that he had suspended his campaign.
References
Perry
Muhammad Hassan

Mark Copani (born November 7, 1981 in Syracuse, New York) is a retired American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) under the ring name, Muhammad Hassan.
His gimmick was about a Middle Eastern-American wrestler that wanted acceptance from the stereotypes created by the 9/11 attacks. His gimmick got attention from the New York Post, TV Guide, Variety and other news sources because he was supposed to face The Undertaker in a match The Great American Bash and Teddy Long put Hassan's manager, Daivari in a match with The Undertaker on the earlier version of SmackDown.
After Daivari was defeated, Hassan began to pray on the entrance ramp and five masked men came out that were dressed in black shirts, ski-masks, and camo pants. They were armed with clubs and a piano wire and they beat and choked the Undertaker out, and Hassan put him in the Camel Clutch.
Three days later before the episode aired, the London bombings took place and UPN didn't have enough time to edit the segment out of the episode and they showed the unedited version in the United States and Canada but was removed from airing in Australia and Europe.
UPN urged the WWE to remove Hassan's character from television which they succeeded in when Copani was released from his WWE contract on September 21, 2005.
Championships
Ohio Valley Wrestling
OVW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
References
1981 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
People from Syracuse, New York
Sportspeople from New York (state)
Schindler Group

The Schindler Group is a Swiss company that makes escalators, moving walkways, and elevators worldwide. It was founded in Switzerland in 1874.
The company is seen in more than 140 countries and hires more than 58,000 persons worldwide.
The production facilities are located in Brazil, China, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, India and the United States.
References
19th-century establishments in Switzerland
1874 establishments in Europe
Companies of Switzerland
Opposing Viewpoints series

Opposing Viewpoints is a series of books on current events. It tries to explore the many different opinions of each event in the style of a debate. The series tries to encourage critical thinking and public awareness by providing opposing views on issues that have been debated.
Books in the series
Abortion: Opposing Viewpoints (2002) edited by Mary E. Williams (, )
Addiction: Opposing Viewpoints (2005) edited by Louise I. Gerdes (, )
Adoption: Opposing Viewpoints (2002) edited by Roman Espejo (, )
Africa: Opposing Viewpoints (2005) edited by Laura K. Egendorf (, )
An Aging Population: Opposing Viewpoints (2002) edited by Laura K. Egendorf (, )
AIDS: Opposing Viewpoints (2003) edited by Tamara L. Roleff (, )
Alcohol: Opposing Viewpoints (2004) edited by Karen Balkin (, )
America's Youth: Opposing Viewpoints (2003) edited by Roman Espejo (, )
Animal Experimentation: Opposing Viewpoints (2002) edited by Helen Cothran (, )
Biological Warfare: Opposing Viewpoints (2004) edited by William Dudley (, )
Biomedical Ethics: Opposing Viewpoints (2003) edited by Roman Espejo (, )
The Breakup of the Soviet Union: Opposing Viewpoints (1994) edited by William Barbour ()
Censorship: Opposing Viewpoints (2002) edited by Tamara L Roleff (, )
Chemical Dependency: Opposing Viewpoints (2003) edited by Laura K. Egendorf (, )
Child Abuse: Opposing Viewpoints (2004) edited by Louise I. Gerdes (, )
Constructing a Life Philosophy: Opposing Viewpoints (2002) ()
Civil Liberties: Opposing Viewpoints (2004) edited by Auriana Ojeda (, )
References
Other websites
Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center at the publisher's website, Gale.
Series of books
2000s books
Eloisa Cianni

Eloisa Cianni, born Eloisa Aloisa Stukin Cianni (Rome, 21 June 1932), is a former Italian actress elected Miss Italy 1952 and Miss Europa 1953.
Biography
After being elected Miss Italy in 1952 in Merano, and Miss Europe in 1953 in Istanbul, she got a part in the film "Villa Borghese" directed by Gianni Franciolini, imposing herself for her beauty.
Linked by friendship with the stylist Vincenzo Ferdinandi, she posed for him on the catwalk and in photo shoots.
In the next ten years she continued to work in the cinema and as model until she gave up his film career when she was not yet thirty.
References
1932 births
2022 deaths
Italian actors
Italian models
Movie actors
Stage names
Adolfo Samuel Acosta Rodríguez

Adolfo Samuel Acosta Rodriguez (born May 19, 1981 in Las Palmas, Canary Islands) is a 5-per-team football player from Spain. He has a disability: he is blind and is a B1 type sportperson. He played 5-per-team football at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. His team finished third after they played Greece and, won 2-0. He played 5-per-team football at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. His team finished third after they played Argentina and, won 1-0.
He was a member of the national team in 2013 and competed in the European Championships.
References
Spanish footballers
Living people
1981 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
2004 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
People from the Canary Islands
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
Spanish 5-per-team footballers
Electron affinity

Electron affinity is a phrase used in chemistry. When an atom that is neutral gets an electron, the energy that is changed in the atom is the electron affinity. Across a period, the electron affinity increases.
References
Chemistry
Positronium

Positronium is an onium, a type of exotic atom that is made of a particle and its antiparticle. In Positronium, one positron and one electron are bonded together. The positron replaces a proton that would normally be present in a Hydrogen atom. They both stay in the same orbital. The atom is unstable, and a few nanoseconds after it is created, the positron and the electron collide, destroying the Positronium and forming two gamma rays.
Positronium molecules
Positronium can form molecules, like normal atoms. It can bond with both other exotic atoms and normal atoms.
Di-positronium
Di-positronium is a simple molecule made from two positronium atoms bonded together. It was predicted in 1946 by John Archibald Wheeler, but was discovered in 2007 by David Cassidy and Allen Mills, when they fired positrons at molecules of silicon dioxide.
Positronium hydride
Positronium hydride, also called hydrogen positride, is an exotic molecule made of an atom of hydrogen bonded to a positronium atom. It was predicted in 1951 by A Ore, but was not discovered until 1990 by R. Pareja and R. Gonzalez, who discovered it when they trapped positronium in hydrogen-magnesia crystals.
Physics
Batangas City

, officially the (), is a in the province of , . According to the , it has a population of people.
References
Cities in the Philippines
Armageddon (1999)

Armageddon (1999) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation. It was held on December 12, 1999 at National Car Rental Center in Sunrise, Florida. It was the first Armageddon event held by the WWF.
The main event saw Triple H defeat Vince McMahon in a No Holds Barred match. Triple H won the match by pinning Vince after he hit McMahon with a sledgehammer, when Vince's daughter and Triple H's (kayfabe, at that time) wife Stephanie McMahon had turned on Vince by giving the sledgehammer to Triple H.
Matches
Battle Royal
References
Other websites
Official Armageddon 1999 website
1999 in American television
1999 in professional wrestling
Sports in Florida
WWE Armageddon
1990s in Florida
Don't Tell Me No

"Don't Tell Me No" is a song by the American new wave band The Cars. The song, written by Ric Ocasek, appeared on the band's third studio album, Panorama.
Release and reception
"Don't Tell Me No" was first released on the Panorama album in August 1980, but in November of that same year, the song was released as the follow-up single to "Touch and Go" which had a marginal success in America. Unlike its predecessor, however, it did not chart at all. The single was not released in any other countries besides the United States.
AllMusic reviewer Greg Prato noted the track as a highlight from the Panorama album and went on to call it "strong, just not as well known as some of the other material[.]"
B-side
The B-side of the song "Don't Go To Pieces" features Benjamin Orr on lead vocals. "Don't Go To Pieces" later saw release as the B-side to "Gimme Some Slack," the follow-up single to "Don't Tell Me No."
References
The Cars songs
1980 songs
Legal gender

Legal gender is a word that is used to regard someone as male or female under the law. They consider sex and gender to determine legal gender of someone. If someone's legal gender is different from their feeling, they face problems in their life. Some countries allow their people to say that they are neither male, nor female.
Related pages
Gender Recognition Panel
Gender identity
third gender
Gender
Law
John Schroeder (golfer)

John Lawrence Schroeder (born November 12, 1945) is an American professional golfer. He played on the PGA Tour and Champions Tour.
Schroeder was born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, the son of tennis great Ted Schroeder. He studied at the University of Michigan and was a member of the golf team, an All-American in 1968. He turned pro in 1969.
References
Living people
Sportspeople from California
American golfers
Melbourne Cricket Ground

The Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) is a cricket and Australian Rules Football stadium in Melbourne, Australia. It has a capacity of 100,000. It was used as the main stadium for the 1956 Summer Olympics.
The Melbourne Cricket Club started to use the area for cricket in 1853. Their old ground, now Southbank, was often flooded by the Yarra River, and was also in the way of a new railway line. In 1859, the first game of Australian Rules Football was played at the ground.
The MCG is run by a trust. The first chairman of the trust was the first Premier of Victoria, William Haines.
References
Cricket in Oceania
Australian Football League
Sports buildings in Australia
Buildings and structures in Melbourne
1853 establishments in Oceania
1850s establishments in Australia
Olympic venues
Balliol College, Oxford

Balliol College is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford in England. It was founded in 1263 by John Balliol, father of King John Balliol of Scotland.
Usually, the undergraduate students are among the most politically active students in the university. The college's alumni include Boris Johnson, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and several former prime ministers. Adam Smith, a graduate student of the college, is one of its best known students. In 2006, 45.1% of finalists got First Class Honours degrees. This is a higher percentage than any other Oxford college has ever had. The college was placed second in the Norrington Table.
References
Other websites
Official website
Colleges of the University of Oxford
1263 establishments
1260s establishments in Europe
13th-century establishments in England
Wells Gray-Clearwater Volcanic Field

The Wells Gray-Clearwater Volcanic Field is a volcanic field in east-central British Columbia, Canada.
Volcanoes of British Columbia
1900 United States presidential election

The 1900 United States presidential election was the 29th election in the history of the United States. It happened on November 6, 1900. William McKinley, the incumbent president, won reelection.
This election was a rematch of 1896 being held between incumbent President William McKinley of Ohio and former Congressman William Jennings Bryan of Nebraska. McKinley won the election with 292 electoral votes, while Bryan got only 155 electoral votes.
Candidates:
Republican Party:
William McKinley, 25th President of the United States (1897-1901)
Democratic Party:
William Jennings Bryan, former Congressman of Nebraska (1891-1895) and 1896 Candidate (Nominee)
References
United States presidential elections
1900 in the United States
John Pierik

Johannes Gerhardus Maria "John" Pierik (9 August 1950 - 14 January 2018) was a Dutch shooter. He competed in the mixed skeet event at the 1980 and 1984 Olympics and finished in eleventh and fourth place, respectively.
Pierik died on 14 January 2018 at the age of 68.
References
1949 births
2018 deaths
Dutch Olympians
Sportspeople from Overijssel
Méréaucourt

Mereaucourt is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Kungälv

Kungalv is an urban area in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Kungalv Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Portland, Michigan

Portland is a city in Ionia County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Chinese folk religion

Chinese folk religion (Chinese: Zhong Guo Min Jian Xin Yang (simplified spelling) or Zhong Guo Min Jian Xin Yang (traditional spelling), zhong-guo min-jian xin-yang) is a religion that has been practiced in China, and in areas inhabited by Chinese people. It is difficult to make a clear distinction between Chinese folk religion and other beliefs, because Chinese folk religion has elements of veneration of the dead, local spirits, clan spirits and traditional Eastern religions, such as Taoism, Confucianism, Buddhism, but also superstition, geomancy and Feng shui. There is no standardized mythology or clergy: rites are often performed by the father of a family. Since the 1950s, Chinese folk-religion is also sometimes referred to as Shenism or Shenism (Chinese: Shen-jiao, Shen Jiao ). In this context, shen refers to a spirit or a deity. The term Shenism was first used by A. J. A Elliot in 1955. The term Chinese folk religion is not used inside China.
Sometimes, it is classified with Taoism: Over the centuries, Taoism became institutionalised. During that time, it tried to use local customs, and to become similar to local religions and beliefs. It would however be more accurate to say that Taoism developed from Shenism, since Shenism was there before. Taoism also developed from Chinese philosophy. With around 454 million adherents, or about 6.6% of the world population, Chinese folk religion is one of the major religious traditions in the world. In China more than 30% of the population adheres to Shenism or Taoism.
During the last 200 years, religion has been heavily suppressed in China, with rebellions such as the Taiping Movement or Cultural Revolution. Today, Chinese folk religion is experiencing a major revival in both Mainland China and Taiwan.
The government of Mainland China has officially supported different forms of Shenism, such as Mazuism in Southern China (officially about 160 million Chinese are Mazuists), Huangdi worship, Black Dragon worship in Shaanxi, and Caishen worship.
References
Religion in China
Hornoy-le-Bourg

Hornoy-le-Bourg is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Wuerhosaurus

Wuerhosaurus was a stegosaurid dinosaur (related to Stegosaurus) from the Lower Cretaceous of China.
Many details of the skeleton are lacking. It had bony, rounded plates along its back and probably 4 bony spikes at the tip of its tail. It had a shorter body and wider hip bones than other stegosaurids. It was one of the last genera of stegosaur known to survive, since most others died out by the end of the Jurassic.
References
Dinosaurs of Asia
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Stegosaurs
Electoral district of Bentleigh

Bentleigh is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 1967. It is in the Southern Metropolitan Region.
Bentleigh is in Melbourne.
Election results
References
Benteligh
Emperor Go-Sanjō

was the 71st emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign started in 1068 and ended in 1073.
This 11th century sovereign was named after Emperor Sanjo and go- (Hou ), translates literally as "later." He is sometimes called the "Later Emperor Sanjo". The Japanese word "go" has also been translated to mean the "second one;" and in some older sources, this emperor may be identified as "Sanjo, the second," or as "Sanjo II."
Traditional narrative
His personal name (imina) was .
He was the second son of Emperor Go-Suzaku, and his mother was Empress Sadako, the third daughter of Emperor Sanjo. This made him the first Emperor in 170 years whose mother was not of the Fujiwara family.
Events of Go-Sanjo's life
22 May 1068 (Jiryaku 4, 19th day of the 4th month): In the 4th year of Emperor Go-Reizei's reign, he died at age 44; and the succession (senso) was received by a his son. Soon after, Emperor Go-Sanjo accepted the monarch's role and duties and powers (sokui). This was confirmed in ceremonies.
1069 (Enkyu 1): Go-Sanjo ordered the creation of a government land records office.
1070 (Enkyu 2): Go-Sanjo ordered a preliminary system of laws and a bureaucracy for regulating silk.
1072 (Enkyu 4): Go-Sanjo was interested in strengthening the finances of the Imperial Household.
18 January 1072 (Enkyu 4, 8th day of the 12th month): In the 6th year of Emperor Go-Sanjo's reign, the emperor abdicated; and the succession (senso) was received by his son. Soon after, Emperor Shirakawa accepted his new role in the monarchy (sokui).
11 May 11 (Enkyu 5, 21st day of the 4th month): Go-Sanjo became a Buddhist priest.
15 June 1073 (Enkyu 5, 7th day of the 5th month): Former-Emperor Go-Sanjo died at the age of 40.
Era names
The Japanese era names (nengo) of his reign were
Jiryaku (1065-1069)
Enkyu (1069-1074)
Related pages
Emperor of Japan
List of emperors of Japan
Japanese imperial family tree
Insei
Notes and references
Emperors of Japan
Exothermic reaction

An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction where the substances reacting release energy as heat. An example of this is combustion. Exothermic reactions transfer energy to the surroundings. The reaction that does the opposite (it absorbs heat) is an endothermic reaction.
The energy is usually transferred as heat energy, causing the reaction mixture and its surroundings to become hotter. The temperature increase can be detected using a thermometer, and the thermal energy by a calorimeter. Some examples of exothermic reactions are:
burning
respiration
neutralisation reactions between acids and alkalis
the reaction between water and calcium oxide
Related pages
Heat of combustion
Thermodynamics
Chemical reactions
Northeast (Althing constituency)

Northeast () is a constituency of Iceland. It was created in 1959.
Election results
References
Constituencies of Iceland
Campobasso

Campobasso is a city in southern Italy. It is the capital of the region of Molise and of the province of Campobasso. 49,431 people live there.
References
Other websites
Regional capitals in Italy
Cities and towns in Molise
Charles K. Kao

The Honorable Sir Charles Kuen Kao, GBM, KBE, FRS, FREng (November 4, 1933 - September 23, 2018) was a Chinese-born American and British electrical engineer and physicist.
He helped discover the development and use of fiber optics in telecommunications. Kao was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics for "groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication". Kao holds dual citizenship of the United Kingdom and the United States. Kao is known as the "Godfather of Broadband".
Kao was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2002 and had speech difficulty. He died on September 23, 2018 from complications of the disease in Sha Tin, Hong Kong at the age of 84.
References
Books
K. C. Kao, T. W. Davies (1968), "Spectrophotometric Studies of Ultra Low Loss Optical Glasses - I: Single Beam Method", Journal of Scientific Instruments (Journal of Physics E) 2 (1): 1063-1068.
K. C. Kao (June 1986), "1012 bit/s Optoelectronics Technology", IEE Proceedings 133, Pt.J, No 3, 230-236.
K. C. Kao, A Time And A Tide (Autobiography of Charles K. Kao)
K. C. Kao (July 2005)<<Chao Ping An Kuo ----Gao Kun Zi Shu >> (translated by Xu Di Qiang ) Joint Publishing (Autobiography of Charles K. Kao)
Other websites
2009 Nobel Prize in Physics information
BBC: Lighting the way to a revolution
IEEE Oral-History: Charles Kao
Mountain View Voice: The legacy of Charles Kao
Man who lit up the world - Professor Charles Kao CBE FREng Ingenia, Issue 43, June 2010
1933 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Chinese physicists
Hong Kong people
British physicists
American physicists
Scientists from Shanghai
Chinese Nobel Prize winners
The Dead (2010 movie)

The Dead is an 2010 British horror movie directed by Jon Ford and Howard J. Ford. It is rated R for restricted.
Other websites
The Dead (2010) at allmovie
2010 horror movies
British horror movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Africa
Zombie movies
Germicidal lamp

A Germicidal lamp is a lamp that produces a special type of ultraviolet light. This light can ionise oxygen and produce ozone. Ozone can kill many types of germs. There are different designs of such lamps; some are very similar to compact fluorescent lamps.
Lamps
Pasadena Star-News

The Pasadena Star-News is the local daily newspaper for Pasadena, California. The Star-News is a member of the Los Angeles Newspaper Group, since 1996. It is also part of the San Gabriel Valley Newspaper Group, along with the San Gabriel Valley Tribune and the Whittier Daily News.
Ridder Newspapers bought the Star-News in 1956; Bernard J. Ridder took over as Publisher. Ridder merged with Knight to form Knight Ridder in 1974. The paper was sold in 1989 to a company owned by William Dean Singleton; the Thomson Corporation bought majority control of the paper a year later. Thomson sold the Star-News to Singleton's MediaNews Group in 1996.
The Pasadena Star-News was first published in 1884. The paper was in a building at the corner of Colorado Blvd. and Oakland Avenue for years. This building is now being used by Technique at Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts and 24 Hour Fitness.
The newspaper also published the Rose Magazine.
References
Other websites
Pasadena Star-News website
Newspapers in California
Pasadena, California
1884 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in California
Grazay

Grazay is a commune of 494 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Cuqueron

Cuqueron is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Cuqueron
The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 movie)

The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo is a 2011 neo-noir psychological thriller movie based on the 2005 novel by Swedish writer Stieg Larsson. It was directed by David Fincher.
It is about journalist Mikael Blomkvist's investigation to find out what happened to a girl from a wealthy family who disappeared 40 years prior. He hires the help of Lisabeth Salander, a computer hacker.
References
2011 movies
2011 thriller movies
2010s psychological movies
American thriller movies
2010s Swedish movies
Swedish thriller movies
British thriller movies
German thriller movies
2010s Norwegian movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by David Fincher
Caneggio

Caneggio was a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 25 October 2009, the former municipalities of Bruzella, Cabbio, Caneggio, Morbio Superiore, Muggio and Sagno merged into the new municipality of Breggia.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Ticino
Darsham railway station

Darsham railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for the village of Darsham. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.
Trains
Railway stations in Suffolk
Armoire Officielle

Armoire Officielle is a Danish fashion house. The company owns the menswear brand Armoire d'homme and the womenswear brand Armoire de femme.
History
In 2012, Norwegian-born designer Kjetil Aas founded Armoire d'homme as a menswear brand. The company created its first womenswear collection in 2015. After this the company changed its name to Armoire Officielle.
A flagship store opened in Copenhagen in 2016.
References
Fashion houses
Companies of Denmark
21st-century establishments in Denmark
2012 establishments in Europe
Night sky

Night sky is the sky in the nighttime or in the late twilight. Often, in that time some astronomical objects appear on the sky that are not present in the daytime. Such astronomical objects as Moon, stars, planets. But you can see them only when the sky is clear.
Related pages
Amateur astronomy
Astronomical object
Constellation
Darkness
Astronomy
Robert Habeck

Robert Habeck (born 2 September 1969 in Lubeck) is a German writer and politician. Habeck has been the Vice-Chancellor of Germany and Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Climate Action since December 2021. He is a member of the Alliance '90/The Greens and was their co-leader from 2018 until 2022.
Habeck has been Deputy Prime Minister and State Minister for Energy, Agriculture, Environment and Rural Areas in the Albig Cabinet since 2012 and in the Cabinet Gunther since 2017.
Under his leadership, the Green Party became the third largest group in the Landtag after the 2017 state elections.
References
1969 births
Living people
Writers from Schleswig-Holstein
German politicians of Alliance '90/The Greens
Vice Chancellors of Germany
Government ministers of Germany
members of the German Bundestag
politicians from Schleswig-Holstein
People from Lubeck
Old St Paul's Cathedral

Old Saint Paul's Cathedral was the medieval cathedral of the City of London. It was one of the largest churches in northern Europe. It was started in 1087, under William the Conqueror, after a fire destroyed the old cathedral in the same year. It was not complete until 1314. In 1666, it burned down in the Great Fire of London. After that, Christopher Wren built a new cathedral on the same site.
Cathedrals in England
Buildings and structures in the City of London
1087
14th-century buildings and structures
Jóhann Jóhannsson

Johann Gunnar Johannsson (; 19 September 1969 - 9 February 2018) was an Icelandic composer. He released solo albums from 2002, and composed music for theatre, dance, TV and movies. He was born in Reykjavik.
Johannsson was known for his works on Denis Villeneuve's Prisoners, Sicario, Arrival and James Marsh's The Theory of Everything.
Johannsson was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Score for both The Theory of Everything and Sicario, and won a Golden Globe for Best Original Score for The Theory of Everything in 2015.
Johannsson was found dead in his apartment in Berlin on 9 February 2018, at the age of 48. The cause of death was an accidental cocaine overdose.
References
Other websites
Biography at Touch Music
Kitchen Motors.com, Johann Johannsson's record label
Biography, discography and promotional photos on Beggars.com
Golden Globe Award winning composers
1969 births
2018 deaths
Drug-related accidental deaths
Icelandic writers
21st-century composers
People from Reykjavik
Icelandic composers
Tadatoshi Masuda

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Masuda was born in Shizuoka on December 25, 1973. After graduating from Shizuoka Gakuen High School, he joined Kashima Antlers in 1992. He debuted in 1994 and played many games as offensive midfielder. The club won the champions at 1996 J1 League and 1997 J.League Cup. However he got hurt in August 1998. Although he came back in September 1999, his opportunity to play decreased. He moved to FC Tokyo in June 2000. After that, he played for JEF United Ichihara (2002), Kashiwa Reysol (2003-2005) and Oita Trinita (2006). He retired end of 2006 season.
On February 15, 1998, Masuda debuted for the Japan national team against Australia.
Statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="9"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="9"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994||26||6||0||0||1||0||27||6
|-
|1995||35||6||4||1||colspan="2"|-||39||7
|-
|1996||29||4||3||1||13||1||45||6
|-
|1997||23||5||5||2||10||3||38||10
|-
|1998||16||4||0||0||4||3||20||7
|-
|1999||5||2||2||0||3||0||10||2
|-
|2000||14||0||0||0||0||0||14||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|FC Tokyo||rowspan="2"|J1 League||13||1||1||0||2||0||16||1
|-
|2001||10||0||1||0||2||0||13||0
|-
|2002||JEF United Ichihara||J1 League||14||2||4||1||6||2||24||5
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="3"|J1 League||13||0||2||0||4||0||19||0
|-
|2004||19||2||0||0||3||0||22||2
|-
|2005||15||0||1||0||3||1||19||1
|-
|2006||Oita Trinita||J1 League||3||0||0||0||4||0||7||0
235||32||23||5||55||10||313||47
235||32||23||5||55||10||313||47
|}
|-
|1998||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
Other websites
1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Kashima Antlers players
FC Tokyo players
JEF United Chiba players
Kashiwa Reysol players
Oita Trinita players
Sure We Can

Sure We Can is a non-profit redemption center in Brooklyn, New York. In 2019, the center redeemed 10 million cans and bottles.
Sure We Can was founded in 2007, by Ana Martinez de Luco and Eugene Gadsden.
The organization also serves the community on environmental and sustainability issues, producing and delivering compost.
References
2007 establishments in the United States
Non-profit organizations of New York (state)
Jane Wagner

Jane Wagner (born February 26, 1935) is an American writer, director, stage actor and producer. She was born in Morristown, Tennessee. Wagner is best known as Lily Tomlin's comedy writer, collaborator and wife. She is the author of The Search for Signs of Intelligent Life in the Universe, The Incredible Shrinking Woman and other Tomlin vehicles.
References
Drama Desk Award winners
Emmy Award winners
Peabody Award winners
1935 births
Living people
American playwrights
American screenwriters
American television writers
American television directors
American television producers
American stage actors
Lesbian feminists
LGBT actors
LGBT writers
LGBT people from Tennessee
Actors from Tennessee
Writers from Tennessee
Ethan Carter III

Michael Hutter (born March 18, 1983) is an American professional wrestler. He is currently signed to WWE, where he performs on the Raw brand under the ring name EC3. He is perhaps best known for his stint in Impact Wrestling, where he won the TNA World Heavyweight Championship three times.
References
Other websites
TNA Profile
1983 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Ohio
People from Willoughby, Ohio
People from Boca Raton, Florida
Sportspeople from Tampa, Florida
Josep Guardiola

Josep Guardiola (born 18 January 1971), more commonly known as Peperoni Guardiola, is a Spanish football player turned manager. He has played for Spain national team. He is the current manager of Manchester City.
Club career statistics
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="11"|Barcelona||rowspan="11"|La Liga||4||0||1||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|1991/92||299||0||3||0||11||0||40||0
|-
|1992/93||28||0||5||1||6||0||39||1
|-
|1993/94||34||0||5||0||9||0||48||0
|-
|1994/95||24||2||4||0||6||0||34||2
|-
|1995/96||32||1||7||0||7||1||46||2
|-
|1996/97||38||0||8||0||7||1||53||1
|-
|1997/98||6||0||3||0||5||0||14||0
|-
|1998/99||22||1||3||0||1||0||26||1
|-
|1999/00||25||0||5||0||12||1||42||1
|-
|2000/01||24||2||6||1||7||0||37||3
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Brescia||rowspan="2"|Serie A||11||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||13||2
|-
|2002/03||13||1||3||1||colspan="2"|-||16||2
|-
|2002/03||Roma||Serie A||4||0||3||1||1||0||8||1
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Al-Ahli Doha||rowspan="2"|Stars League||18||2||||||||||18||2
|-
|2004/05||18||5||||||||||18||5
|-
|2005/06||Deportivo Sinaloa||Primera Division A||10||1||6||1||4||0||20||2
263||6||50||2||71||3||384||11
28||3||8||2||1||0||37||5
36||7||||||||||36||7
10||1||6||1||4||0||20||2
337||17||64||5||76||3||477||25
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1992||2||1
|-
|1993||5||0
|-
|1994||7||1
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||5||1
|-
|1997||4||1
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||9||0
|-
|2000||8||1
|-
|2001||7||0
|-
!Total||47||5
|}
References
1971 births
Living people
1994 FIFA World Cup players
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
Spanish Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Catalonia
FC Bayern Munchen managers
FC Barcelona managers
FC Barcelona players
Deposition (chemistry)

In chemistry, deposition takes place when molecules settle out of a solution.
See also precipitation.
Chemistry
Julie Adams

Julie Adams (born Betty Mae Adams; October 17, 1926 - February 3, 2019) was an American actress. She acted mostly from the 1950s to the late 1990s. She did many television series and movies. Adams was born in Waterloo, Iowa. She was raised in Arkansas. She was known for her roles in the 1950s movies Bend of the River and Creature from the Black Lagoon. She was also known for her roles as Paula Denning on Capitol and as Eve Simpson on Murder, She Wrote.
Adams died on February 3, 2019 in Los Angeles, California, aged 92.
References
Other websites
Official site
Interview with Julie Adams, April 29, 2013, Classic Film & TV Cafe
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Models from Iowa
Actors from Arkansas
Actors from Iowa
1926 births
2019 deaths
People from Waterloo, Iowa