pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mulholland Drive (movie)

Mulholland Drive is an American neo-noir mystery drama movie set in and around Los Angeles. David Lynch wrote and directed this movie. Lynch won the Best Director Award for it at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival.
These actors star in the movie: Naomi Watts, Laura Harring, Justin Theroux, Ann Miller and Robert Forster.
Other websites
Mulholland Drive on IMDb
2001 drama movies
2000s LGBT movies
2000s mystery movies
American drama movies
American LGBT movies
American mystery movies
LGBT drama movies
Movies set in Los Angeles
Mystery drama movies
Movies directed by David Lynch
American independent movies
English-language movies
Pecora

Pecora is Ruminantia's infraorder . All pecorans, except the families Hydrotopes and Moschus have horns or antlers. "Pecora" comes from Latin meaning "horned lifestock". Some pecorans have horns, but the family Cervidae has antlers.
References
Even-toed ungulates
Luigi's Mansion 3

Luigi's Mansion 3 is a 2019 video game made by Nintendo. It is the third game in the Luigi's Mansion series. The game was released on the Nintendo Switch on October 31, 2019. The main setting of this game is a haunted hotel. The new gameplay feature in this game is the addition of Gooigi, a slimy version of Luigi, the main character and protagonist.
2019 video games
Nintendo Switch-only games
Luigi games
Tower of Saviors

Tower of Saviors is a video game which is developed in Hong Kong. Since July 2013, this game has been downloaded over 5,000,000 times. Seventy-five percent of players are Taiwanese.
Copying issue
The gameplay and characters are similar to Puzzle & Dragons, a Japanese game. The person in charge said that the game has referenced other games, such as Puzzle & Dragons.
References
Other websites
Official website of Tower of Saviors
Mobile games
Adel Ahmed

Adel Ahmad is a Qatari footballer who plays for Al Bidda as a striker.
References
Association football forwards
Footballers at the 2010 Asian Games
Living people
1990 births
Heliotropium

Heliotropium is a plant that belongs to the Boraginaceae family.
Species
Heliotropium amplexicaule Vahl
Heliotropium anderssonii B.L.Rob.
Heliotropium angiospermum Vahl
Heliotropium anomalum Hook. & Arn.
Heliotropium anomalum var. argenteum
Heliotropium arborescens
Heliotropium argenteum
Heliotropium asperrimum R.Br.
Heliotropium balfourii
Heliotropium bracteatum R.Br.
Heliotropium conocarpum F.Muell. ex Benth.
Heliotropium crispatum F.Muell. ex Benth.
Heliotropium diversifolium F.Muell. ex Benth.
Heliotropium chenopodiaceum (A.DC.) Clos.
Heliotropium claussenii DC.
Heliotropium convolvulaceum
Heliotropium curassavicum L.
Heliotropium dentatum
Heliotropium derafontense
Heliotropium ellipticum
Heliotropium epacrideum F.Muell. ex Benth.
Heliotropium europaeum L.
Heliotropium fasciculatum R.Br.
Heliotropium flintii F.Muell. ex A.S.Mitch.
Heliotropium foertherianum Diane & Hilger
Heliotropium foliatum R.Br.
Heliotropium glabellum R.Br.
Heliotropium heteranthum (F.Muell.) Ewart & O.B.Davies
Heliotropium indicum L.
Heliotropium kuriense
Heliotropium laceolatum Loefg.
Heliotropium lineariifolium Phil.
Heliotropium megalanthumn I.M.Johnst.
Heliotropium nigricans
Heliotropium paniculatum R.Br.
Heliotropium pannifolium
Heliotropium pauciflorum R.Br.
Heliotropium paulayanum
Heliotropium peruvianum
Heliotropium pleiopterum F.Muell.
Heliotropium procumbens
Heliotropium prostratum R.Br.
Heliotropium riebeckii
Heliotropium shoabense
Heliotropium sinuatum (Miers) I.M.Johnst.
Heliotropium socotranum
Heliotropium stenophyllum
Heliotropium strigosum Willd.
Heliotropium tenuifolium R.Br.
Heliotropium ventricosum R.Br.
Heliotropium wagneri
Heliotropium aff. wagneri
Boraginaceae
Harris Salleh

Harris bin Mohd Salleh (born 4 November 1930) is a Malaysian politician. He was the sixth Chief Minister of the state of Sabah in Malaysia from 1976 to 1985. He was also the president for Parti Berjaya.
References
1930 births
Living people
Malaysian politicians
Amos Oz

Amos Oz (; born Amos Klausner; May 4, 1939 - December 28, 2018) was an Israeli writer, novelist, journalist and philosopher. He was a professor of literature at Ben-Gurion University in Beersheba. He was born in Jerusalem.
Oz's work has been published in 45 languages in 47 countries. He was honored with a Legion of Honour of France, the Goethe Prize, the Prince of Asturias Award in Literature, the Heinrich Heine Prize and the Israel Prize.
In 2007, a selection from the Chinese translation of A Tale of Love and Darkness was the first work of modern Hebrew literature to appear in an official Chinese textbook. His other best known works were My Michael and A Perfect Peace.
Oz was a supporter of a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Oz died in Tel Aviv on December 28, 2018 from a short-battle with an "aggressive form" of cancer at the age of 79.
References
1939 births
2018 deaths
Israeli writers
Israeli journalists
Israeli activists
Israeli academics
Israeli novelists
Israeli philosophers
Political writers
People from Jerusalem
Barbara Nowakowska

Barbara Nowakowska (born Barbara Galas 1935 - 14 April 2021) was a Polish underground activist during the Stalinist period. She is an honorary citizen of the city of Katowice. In 2008 she received the Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta .
In 1953, she opposed the change of the name of Katowice to Stalinogrod. With Natalia Piekarska and Zofia Klimonda, students of the Maria Sklodowska-Curie High School in Chorzow, they prepared leaflets "Down with Stalinogrod", "Commune is a plague", "Miners do not let sweat out of you". They borrowed a typewriter, and scattered them in means of transport and public places. After being detained and a trial in which the girls were beaten and intimidated, they were convicted on 8 June 1953. Barbara Galas was sentenced to four years in prison. The Supreme Court reduced the sentence to three years After serving half of her sentence, she was released on parole in October 1954.
In 2004, she was named an Honorary citizen of Katowice.
References
1935 births
2021 deaths
Polish activists
Theravada

Theravada is the oldest-surviving denomination of Buddhism.
History of Theravada Buddism
Theravada was founded in Nepal. It is relatively conservative, and generally closest to early Buddhist practice. For many centuries it has been the main religion of Sri Lanka (now about 70% of the population) and most of continental Southeast Asia (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Thailand). Theravada is also practiced by minorities in parts of southwest China (by the Shan and Tai ethnic groups), Vietnam (by the Khmer Krom), Bangladesh (by the ethnic groups of Baruas, Chakma, and Magh), Malaysia and Indonesia.
Theravada today
Recently this oldest-surviving denomination of Buddhism gaining popularity in Singapore and the Western world. Today Theravada Buddhists, who are also known as Theravadins, number over 100 million worldwide; in recent decades Theravada has begun to take root in the West and in the Buddhist revival in Nepal.
International Buddhist Meditation Center operates in Kathmandu.
References
Buddhism
Buddhist denominations
Roter Berg, Vienna

Roter Berg (in German meaning "Red Mountain") is a hill in the district of Hietzing in southwest Vienna, Austria. It is part of the Vienna Woods and has an altitude of 262 meters. A part of the hill is a park and is a large and important green space in Hietzing. Although the part of the hill that is a park, belongs to the State of Vienna, most of the hill is private property. However most of the green space that is private property, are not fenced and do not have any signs saying they are private property, and access is allowed. In winter, when it snows, the hill becomes a popular place with children who use sleds or skis to ride down the slopes, but with global warming, snow and these activities have become rare in Vienna.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Hills of Europe
Vienna
Volksschule

A Volksschule was part of an 18th-century system of state-supported primary schools established in the Habsburg Austrian Empire. Attendance was supposed to be compulsory. However, a 1781 census found that only one fourth of the school-age children attended. At the time, this was one of the few examples of state-supported schooling.
The Volksschule still exist in Austria today, Volksschule is the Austrian equivalent to the German word Grundschule and the Swiss German word Primarschule, i.e. primary school.
Types of educational institutions
Organizations based in Austria
Dora Herxheimer

Dora Herxheimer with married name Heidrich (4 August 1884 - 2 July 1967) was a British swimmer and artist.
Swimming
Herxheimer started swimming when she was around 10 years old in 1894 during a family vacation in St Leonards-on-Sea. She was in 1906 trained by Maurice Richard at the Solferino baths. On 15 July 1906 she took part in the second edition of the , a main open water swimming competition in Paris. After many test, she had to swim for instance six kilometre in a swimming pool, her participation was accepted. She finished 10th in a time of 4 hours and 58 miutes. She swam the entire race in breaststroke.
Art
Herxheimer studied art as a pupil of the German arrist Georg Luhrig, probably serving as a model for his work Age et Jeunesse. In 1906 she joined the courses of the sculptor Jacques Marqueste in Paris. She owned a studio in the 14th arrondissement of Paris at . She was specialized in sculpture of busts, animal art and female portraits. In August, she became a pupil of Auguste Rodin and meets her secretary, the Austrian poet Rainer Maria Rilke. Between 1906 and 1913 she maintained a correspondence with Rainer Maria Rilke.
Personal life
Herxheimer was born in London in 1884. She moved in 1901 to Saxony in Germany and from 1905 to Berlin, Paris, Freudenstadt in the Black Forest and Czechoslovakia. She later moved to London and moved to New York in 1954.
Her father Gotthold Herxheimer (1838-1896) was a businessman and her mother was Jaffe Auguste (1853-1937). She had a sister Ella Pauline Herxheimer and a brother Walter. She married in 1911 to an Austrian agent Rudolf Heidrich. She had a daughter in 1919 named Dorethea. As a Jewish person, she had had to wear the yellow star during World War II.
References
British swimmers
British sculptors
Sportswomen
1884 births
1967 deaths
Neoliberalism

Neoliberalism is a term for different social and economic ideas. Originally the term was used by a group of liberals who helped shape social market economy in the mid 20th century. Classic liberalism is characterized by free market trade, deregulation of financial markets, mercantilism and the shift away from state welfare provision.
Alexander Rustow was the first economist to develop this concept, looking after a Social Democracy system rather than a Laissez Faire Capitalist Society.
Characteristics of Neoliberalism
In the application of neoliberal ideals, the state might also intervene and regulate, for example, to prevent exploitation, or to ensure social fairness and equality.
Neoliberalism is antithetical to the protection of group - rather than individual - interests, for example, that might be achieved through lobbying of groups, or state interventions that protect national interests via tariffs or subsidies.
Neoliberalism has moved away from a centrally governed economy.
Contemporary use
Since the 1990s the term has been consistently used in academia to imply the move from welfare state to laissez faire economic management, particularly associated with the promotion of free market ideals in the late 1980s by Margaret Thatcher in the UK and Ronald Reagan in the US.
Examples of neoliberal regimes of Government
Chile under Augusto Pinochet
Argentina under Mauricio Macri
Great Britain under Margaret Thatcher
New Zealand under David Lange
The United States of America under Ronald Reagan attempted to establish this but never did.
Australia under Bob Hawke and Paul Keating
Brazil under Jair Bolsonaro
Japan under Shinzo Abe
References
Liberalism
Economic theories
New Douglas Park

New Douglas Park is a Scottish football stadium. It is owned by Scottish Premier League team Hamilton Academical F.C. who play their home games at the stadium.
Football stadiums in Scotland
Garrel

Garrel is a municipality in Cloppenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is about 15 km north of Cloppenburg, and 25 km southwest of Oldenburg.
References
Cloppenburg (district)
Madden NFL 15

Madden NFL 15 is a 2014 video game by EA Sports. It contains a simulation of American football. Richard Sherman is the cover athlete of the game.
Sports video games
People's Party (United States, 1971)

The People's Party was a political party in the United States. The party was created by individuals from the Peace and Freedom Party, Human Rights Party, Liberty Union Party and a few more. Their goal was to present an anti-war platform for the upcoming election. The party ran in the 1972 and 1976 presidential elections. The party did not get more than 0.10% of the popular vote in both elections.
In the 1972 election, the party nominated pediatrician Benjamin Spock. Julius Hobson was his vice-presidential running mate. He supported universal health care, removing American troops from other countries (see non-interventionism) and the legalization of abortion and Marijuana. He received 0.10% of the popular vote, or 78,759 votes. In the 1976 election, the party nominated Margaret Wright, and Benjamin Spock ran as her vice-presidential running mate. In the end, she received 0.06% of the vote, or 49,013 votes.
After the elections, the party wanted to become a coalition, but many of the founding parties dissolved, so the People's Party disbanded as well.
References
Political parties in the United States
Advertising Standards Authority

The Advertising Standards Authority (United Kingdom) checks the advertising industry in the United Kingdom. It does not enforce the law. Its code of advertising practice is generally in line with the law. The ASA is not paid for by the British government, but by a voluntary payment of about 0.1% on display advertising costs.
Its job is to "regulate the content of advertisements, sales promotions and direct marketing in the UK" by investigating "complaints made about ads, sales promotions or direct marketing", and deciding whether such advertising meets its advertising standards codes. These codes say that "before distributing or submitting a marketing communication for publication, marketers must hold documentary evidence to prove all claims, whether direct or implied, that are capable of objective substantiation" and that "no marketing communication should mislead, or be likely to mislead, by inaccuracy, ambiguity, exaggeration, omission or otherwise".
The agency has also restricted ads with women not fully dressed.
There are similar organisations in many other countries.
References
Advertising
Trade associations
Organisations based in London
Bokermannohyla napolii

Bokermannohyla napolii is a frog that lives in southeastern Brazil. Scientists have only seen it in one place, 850 meters above sea level in Minas Gerais.
First paper
References
Frogs of South America
Stewie Griffin

Stewie Griffin is a character in the television comedy Family Guy.
Overview
He is the youngest child of Lois and Peter Griffin. He has two older siblings, Meg and Chris. They are an American family, although Stewie is the only one in his family with a British accent. Seth MacFarlane, is the man responsible for voicing (imitating) and creating the voice for Stewie Griffin. Seth said in an interview that Stewie's voice was inspired by that of Rex Harrison's voice.
Stewie is known for his evil scheme-plotting. During the earlier seasons of Family Guy, Stewie often planned on killing Lois, however, this has since stopped. Stewie built his own time machine that is stored in his room. In the time machine, he has gone to places such as Leonardo da Vinci's house, Poland during the beginnig of World War 2, and even traveled back to the 1st of January 1999 (the first ever episode of Family Guy).
Stewie is often with his stuffed teddy bear called Rupert.
With Stewie being a baby, only a few main characters can actually understand him. The characters that can understand him include: Brian Griffin and Chris Griffin. There is much debate over which characters in Family Guy can understand Stewie. In an interview, the shows creator Seth MacFarlane said that everyone can understand him, but they ignore him or just think to themselves "oh how cute" when he talks.
However, at the 2011 Comic-Con panel, he would say that Brian always hears Stewie, and more recently so does Chris, but the writers usually try to have Peter, Lois, and Meg not hear him.
Once Stewie leaves the house, the question of who can hear him depends on the story. MacFarlane also states that these rules can be broken for the sake of comedy, so this usually changes from one episode to another.
Family Guy characters
Animated human characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1999
Pua Magasiva

Pua Magasiva (10 August 1980 - 11 May 2019) was a Samoan-born New Zealand actor. He is best known for his roles as Shane Clarke, the Red Ranger, in Power Rangers Ninja Storm and as nurse Vinnie Kruse in the soap opera Shortland Street. He was also one of the co-hosts of the radio station Flava. He also appeared in the horror movie 30 Days of Night (2007).
Magasiva was born in Apia, capital of Samoa. He grew up in Wellington. He was the younger brother of actor Robbie Magasiva.
On 11 May 2019, Magasiva was found dead in Wellington.
References
Other websites
1980 births
2019 deaths
Actors from Wellington
New Zealand movie actors
New Zealand television actors
Samoan people
Hamirpur district, Uttar Pradesh

Hamirpur () is a district of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Districts of Uttar Pradesh
Sliedrecht

Sliedrecht is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 25,026 people lived there.
Settlements in South Holland
Municipalities of South Holland
Alblasserwaard
First Battle of Bull Run

The First Battle of Bull Run was the first large battle of the American Civil War. It was fought on July 21, 1861. The battle took place near a stream called Bull Run. The battle actually has two names: the First Battle of Bull Run and First Battle of Manassas.
Background
Union general Irvin McDowell was put in command of the Union army in northeastern Virginia. Many people in the North wanted him to attack to Confederate capital city of Richmond, Virginia. McDowell didn't think his soldiers were ready to fight but Union president Abraham Lincoln wanted him to march south into Virginia anyway.
The Confederates had an army nearby, which was commanded by P.G.T. Beauregard. After McDowell's army started marching towards Beauregard's army, Joseph E. Johnston came to Manassas Junction with his army from the Shenandoah Valley. Johnston was in command of the entire Confederate army and Beauregard was his second-in-command.
The Battle
The battle started early in the morning on July 21st. McDowell started marching part of his army around the left end of the Confederate army. The two armies started shooting at each other about 6 a.m. near Matthews Hill. The Confederates did not expect the Union army to attack but they moved brigades to their left flank.
McDowell made the Confederates leave Matthews Hill about 11 a.m. The Confederates retreated back to another hill called Henry House Hill. On the hill was Thomas J. Jackson's brigade. Another Confederate general was trying to regroup his men. He said, "There stands Jackson standing like a stonewall". After the battle Jackson would be called "Stonewall".
The Union army made many attacks on the Confederate line on Henry House Hill. All of the attacks failed. In the afternoon the Confederates made an attack of their own. This drove the Union army back towards Washington, D.C. The Confederates were too tired to march after the Union army.
Aftermath
The Union army had 2,896 casualties. McDowell was blamed for the Union defeat. He was replaced by George B. McClellan. The Confederates had 1,982 casualties. Even though Johnston was in charge of the Confederate army, Beauregard became famous after the battle.
Notes
References
Other reading
Davis, William C. Battle at Bull Run: A History of the First Major Campaign of the Civil War. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1977.
Gottfried, Bradley M. The Maps of First Bull Run: An Atlas of the First Bull Run (Manassas) Campaign, including the Battle of Ball's Bluff, June - October 1861. New York: Savas Beatie, 2009. .0
Other websites
Bull Run Animated Map on Vimeo; YouTube
1st Battle of Bull Run; Schooltube
Bull Run 1
1861 in the United States
1860s in Virginia
July events
Xiaosaurus

Xiaosaurus (means "dawn lizard)" was a small, plant-eating dinosaur. It walked on two long legs, had four-toed feet, five-fingered hands, short arms, a long, stiff, pointed tail, a flexible neck, and a small head with large eyes.
This early dinosaur ornithischian lived during the mid-Jurassic period, about 169-163 million years ago. It was small and lizard-like, about four feet (1.2 m) long - smaller than an adult human. Fossils of this dinosaur were found in China.
Ornithischia
Watermael-Boitsfort

Watermael-Boitsfort (in French) or Watermaal-Bosvoorde (in Dutch) is a municipality in the south of the city of Brussels in Belgium.
In 2007, 24121 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 48 North, 04deg 24 East.
References
Municipalities of Brussels-Capital Region
Aurach, Germany

Aurach is a municipality in Ansbach, a district (Landkreis) in Middle Franconia.
References
Ansbach (district)
Stjepan Bobek

Stjepan Bobek (3 December 1923 - 22 August 2010) was a Croatian and Yugoslav professional football striker and later football manager.
References
1923 births
2010 deaths
Croatian footballers
Lake Vostok

Lake Vostok is the biggest of the seventy lakes in Antarctica that are under sheets of ice. It is at 77deg S 105deg E. It is under Russia's Vostok Station. It is 4,000 meters (13,000 feet) under Antarctica's surface.
The lake was found by Russian and British scientists. They used radar to find it.
The lake consists of fresh water. The temperature of the water is about -3 degC. The freezing point of water is at 0 degC, but the water in the lake remains liquid because of the high pressure produced by the ice.
There are two separate basins in the lake. These are separated by a ridge. It has been suggested that the ecosystems of the two basins are different.
Pressure and oxygen
Lake Vostok is an oligotrophic extreme environment. It is supersaturated with oxygen. The levels of oxygen are fifty times higher than those typically found in ordinary freshwater lakes on Earth.
The weight of the ice on top of Lake Vostok is believed to add to the high concentration of oxygen. Oxygen from the ice gets dissolved into the water of the lake. Deposits of oxygen and other gases are trapped in the lake as well. The structure that traps them is called a clathrate. Gases trapped in clathrates are enclosed in ice and look like packed snow. These structures form at the high-pressure depths of Lake Vostok; they would become unstable if brought to the surface.
Life
No other natural environment on Earth is as rich in oxygen. For this reason, if there are any forms of life in the lake, they would probably need to have adapted to the high levels of oxygen to be able to survive. Some adaptations might include high concentrations of protective enzymes.
The environment in the lake is very similar to that on Jupiter's moon Europa or Saturn's moon Enceladus. Finding life in the lake would therefore make it more probable that life has existed on one of these moons.
References
Other websites
"Miles Below Antarctic Ice, a Freshwater Lake May Harbor Ancient Life." Robert Lee Hotz, The Los Angeles Times.
Vostok
Geography of Antarctica
Kven people

Kvens (Kven language/Finnish: kveeni, Norwegian: kvener, Northern Sami: kveanat) or Kven people are a Finnic ethnic minority in Norway. They are descendants from Finnish peasants and fishermen who moved from the northern parts of Finland and Sweden to Northern Norway in the 18th and 19th centuries.
In 1996, the government of Norway officially said that Kvens were a minority group. In 2005, Norway officially made Kven language a minority language.
References
Norway
Nordic people
Ed Wood (movie)

Ed Wood is a 1994 American comedy-drama movie directed and produced by Tim Burton, and starring Johnny Depp. The movie is about the movie director Ed Wood. The movie also stars Martin Landau, Sarah Jessica Parker, Patricia Arquette, Jeffrey Jones, Lisa Marie, George Steele and Bill Murray. It won two Academy Awards: Best Supporting Actor for Landau and Best Makeup for Rick Baker (who designed Landau's prosthetic makeup). Roger Ebert gave the movie four stars out of four.
1994 comedy-drama movies
American biographical movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Tim Burton
English-language movies
Begum Mahmooda Salim Khan

Begum Mahmooda Salim Khan (May 1913 - June 2007) was an early pioneer woman social activist of Pakistan, especially active in promoting women's rights and their access to better educational and health facilities. She briefly remained Pakistan's first woman cabinet minister during the General Ayub Khan regime, between 1962 and 1967, before quitting politics and returning full-time to public service.
She died on 17 June 2007 aged 94 years.
References
1913 births
2007 deaths
Women's rights activists
Politicians from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Schwanthalerhöhe

Schwanthalerhohe (Central Bavarian: Schwanthalahah), also called Westend, is a borough in Munich, Bavaria.
Other websites
Boroughs of Munich
Bev Perdue

Beverly Eaves "Bev" Perdue (aka Beverly Marlene Moore; born January 14, 1947) is an American politician. She is a member of the US Democratic party. From January 2009 to 2013, she was Governor of the U.S. State of North Carolina. She was the first female governor in that state.
Because of declining approval ratings, in January 2012, Perdue said she would not do another term. In January of the following year, Pat McCrory became governor.
Perdue was born in Grundy, Virginia in 1947.
References
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Governors of North Carolina
1947 births
Living people
Lieutenant Governors of North Carolina
Veenendaal

Veenendaal is a municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht. In 2019, 65,589 people lived there.
Settlements in Utrecht (province)
Municipalities of Utrecht (province)
Ryu Okada

Ryu Okada (born 10 April 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Jubilo Iwata.
Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
|-
|2008||5||0||1||0||1||0||7||0
|-
|2009||14||1||3||0||3||0||20||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
19||1||4||0||6||0||29||1
19||1||4||0||6||0||29||1
|}
References
Jubilo Iwata
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Alcalus baluensis

The Balu eastern frog or dwarf mountain frog (Alcalus baluensis) is a frog. It lives in Malaysia and Indonesia.
References
Frogs of Asia
Fishvar

Fishvar (, also Romanized as Fishvar) is a city in, Larestan County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 5,201, in 920 families.
References
Cities in Iran
Fars Province
MyNavi Sendai

is a women's football club playing in Japan's football league, WE League. Its hometown is Sendai.
Players
First-team squad
Stadium
Their home stadium is Yurtec Stadium Sendai, in Izumi-ku, Sendai, although a few home games have also been played at nearby Miyagi Stadium.
Sendai Stadium ranks among the top stadiums in Japan for its presence, comfort, and accessibility. It was once ranked second in an evaluation by a famous Japanese football media. It was also used by Azzurri as a camp site during the 2002 FIFA World Cup.
Miyagi Stadium is famous not only for the Japanese national team, but also for hosting matches of the Argentine national team in the 2002 FIFA World Cup.
Honours
Domestic
Nadeshiko League Division 1
Runners-up (1): 2015
Season-by-season records
Parent company
Mynavi Corporation
Mascot
Myviy
A girl from Deneb and raised in Sendai. VEGATTA and LTAANA are friends.
By combining "MY" from My Navi and "V" from Victory, we named it "Myviy" as an easy-to-call name that will be familiar to many people, including supporters.
Not a specific animal. A character inspired by the star Deneb, one of the summer triangles. The motif is Mynavi Wave, a moon helmet that is associated with the stars and the city of Sendai.
Transition of team name
Vegalta Sendai Ladies: (2012-2016)
Mynavi Vegalta Sendai Ladies: (2017-2020)
Mynavi Sendai Ladies: (2021-present)
Related pages
List of women's football clubs in Japan
Vegalta Sendai (former parent company)
References
Other websites
Official website
Japanese football clubs
2012 establishments in Asia
Sendai, Miyagi
Vice president

A vice president is someone who helps a president conduct his or her duties. A vice president also takes over if a president is not available. In business and in government a vice president (VP) is below a president in rank. Vice is comes from Latin meaning 'in place of'. In British English a vice president in business is called a director. In some countries, a vice president is called a deputy president.
Terms and abbreviations
Senior Executive Vice President (SEVP)
Deputy President (DP)
Executive Vice President (EVP)
Senior Vice President (SVP)
First Vice President (FVP)
Assistant Vice President or Associate Vice President (AVP)
Related pages
Deputy prime minister
References
Government occupations
Durham, Connecticut

Durham is a town in Middlesex County, Connecticut, United States.
Towns in Connecticut
Aṉangu

Anangu, AnaNGu or Arnangu (), is a word used to refer to Aboriginal people in Australia. It is found in some dialects of the Western Desert Language (WDL) of western and central Australia.
Before European people arrived in central Australia, the word probably meant 'human being', or 'person'. But now it is used to mean 'Aboriginal person' only. Because other Aboriginal languages have their own words for '(Aboriginal) person' the word anangu is mostly used in English to refer to the WDL-speaking people. Used in this way, it is not used to refer to any traditional grouping (or tribe), but to the WDL people as a whole. The correct term for "black person" in Pitjantjatjara is , literally "dark/black person".
Equivalents in other languages and dialects
Other Western Desert Language dialects have different words with a similar meaning and many uses. In the far west of the WDL (i.e. amongst Manyjilyjarra, Kartujarra, Putijarra and Warnman) the word martu is used, and in the central Western Desert (i.e. amongst the western Pintupi) the word purntu, although this seems to be rarely used now.
There are a number of other names from Australian Aboriginal languages commonly used to identify groups based on geography:
Koori (or Koorie) in New South Wales and Victoria
Murri in southern Queensland
Nyoongar in southern Western Australia and South Australia
Nunga in southern South Australia
Palawah (or Pallawah) in Tasmania
References
Goddard, Cliff. (1992). Pitjantjatjara/Yankunytjatjara to English Dictionary. IAD Press, Alice Springs Australia. ()
Glass, Amee and Dorothy Hackett. (2003). Ngaanyatjarra & Ngaatjatjarra to English Dictionary. IAD Press, Alice Springs Australia. ()
Goddard, Cliff. (1985). A Grammar of Yankunytjatjara. IAD Press, Alice Springs Australia.
Eckert, Paul and Joyce Hudson. (1988). Wangka Wiru: A handbook for the Pitjantjatjara language learner. SACAE, Underdale SA. ()
Hansen, KC & LE Hansen. (1992). Pintupi/Luritja Dictionary 3rd Edition. IAD Press, Alice Springs, Australia. ()
Valiquette, Hilaire (ed.). (1993). A Basic Kukatja to English Dictionary. Luurnpa Catholic School, Balgo WA. ()
Other websites
Web portal for Anangu Pitjantjatjara, Yankunytjatjara and Ngaanyatjarra peoples, communities and organisations
Description of Tjukurpa - the foundation of Anangu life at Department of Environment and Heritage
Indigenous peoples of Australia
It (franchise)

It is an American media franchise consists of of horror movies and television series. First there was the It miniseries in 1990. Then 2 It movies were made in 2017 and 2019.
Movies and television
Duilhac-sous-Peyrepertuse

Duilhac-sous-Peyrepertuse is a commune of 146 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Tel Aviv Cinerama

Tel Aviv Cinerama was a cinema and theatre building in Tel Aviv, Israel. The building was opened in 1966. It was the only Cinerama building in Israel until 1986. It became a theatre and television studio. In 2016, the cinerama was closed and destroyed.
Other websites
Buildings and structures in Tel Aviv
Pogo stick

A pogo stick is a type of hopping device that holds one person. It works by jumping off the ground in a standing position with the help of a spring. It is used as a toy or exercise equipment.
Toys
Gregor Mendel

Gregor Johann Mendel (Heinzendorf, Austria, 20 July 1822 - Brunn, Austro-Hungary, 6 January 1884) was an Austrian monk and botanist.
Mendel founded genetics by his work cross-breeding pea plants. He discovered dominant and recessive characters (genes) from the crosses he performed on the plants in his greenhouse. What he learnt is known today as Mendelian inheritance.
His work was not appreciated at first, but was 'rediscovered' in 1900 by Carl Correns and Hugo de Vries. Erich von Tschermak's status as a third rediscoverer is now less convincing.
The experiments
Mendel used the edible peas (Pisum sativum) for his crosses. He selected seven characters which were distinctive, and never blended; they occurred as either-or alternatives. Examples: plant height (short or tall); colour of peas (green or yellow); position of flowers (restricted to the top or distributed along the stem).
When he crossed varieties which differed in a trait (e.g. tall crossed with short), the first generation of hybrids (F1) showed only one of the two alternatives. One character was dominant, and the other recessive. But when he crossed these hybrids with each other, the recessive character reappeared in the second (F2) generation. The proportion of plants showing the dominant as opposed to the recessive character was close to 3 to 1. Further analysis of the descendants (F3) of the dominant group showed that one-third of them were true-breeding and two-thirds were of hybrid constitution. The 3:1 ratio could therefore be rewritten as 1:2:1, meaning that 50 percent of the F2 generation were true-breeding and 50 percent were still hybrid. This was Mendel's major discovery.
It could all be summed up by saying that inheritance was not blending, as Darwin had thought, it was particulate. The factors (genes) were not merged or mixed, they stayed separate and were passed on to the next generation unchanged.
He published his work in 1866, but at the time no-one saw how significant it was. 35 years later, the papers were rediscovered and, immediately, modern genetics began.
Related pages
List of biologists
Mendelian inheritance
References
Iltis, Hugo 1932. Life of Mendel, transl. by Eden & Cedar Paul. Allen & Unwin, London. German original: Gregor Mendel: Leben, Werk und Wirkung. Springer, Berlin 1924.
Other websites
Mendel's Paper in English
Mendel Museum of Genetics
1913 Catholic Encyclopedia entry, "Mendel, Mendelism"
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Augustinian Abbey of St. Thomas at Brno
Johann Gregor Mendel: Why his discoveries were ignored for 35 (72) years
1822 births
1884 deaths
Austrian botanists
Geneticists
Austrian Roman Catholics
Monks
Only "Old Men" Are Going Into Battle

Only "Old Men" Are Going Into Battle () is a 1973 Soviet drama movie directed by Leonid Bykov. It stars Leonid Bykov, Sergey Podgorny, and Sergei Ivanov.
Actors
Leonid Bykov as "Maestro" Titarenko, commander of the 2nd Singing squadron
Sergey Podgorny as "Darkie" Shchedronov, fighter pilot
Sergei Ivanov as "Grasshopper" Aleksandrov, fighter pilot
Rustam Sagdullayev as "Romeo" Sagdullayev, fighter pilot
Yevgeniya Simonova as Masha, female bomber navigator
Olga Mateshko as Zoya, female bomber pilot
Vladimir Talashko as Skvortzov, fighter pilot, Maestro's wingman and best friend
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1973 movies
Soviet drama movies
Félix Dja Ettien

Felix Dja Ettien (born 26 September 1979) is a Ivory Coast football player. He has played for Ivory Coast national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="11"|Levante||Segunda Division||7||0
|-
|1998/99||Segunda Division B||26||2
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="5"|Segunda Division||38||2
|-
|2000/01||36||1
|-
|2001/02||34||3
|-
|2002/03||33||3
|-
|2003/04||17||1
|-
|2004/05||La Liga||34||2
|-
|2005/06||Segunda Division||31||3
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|La Liga||34||2
|-
|2007/08||13||1
||
303||20
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2001||5||1
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
!Total||6||1
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Ivorian footballers
Roper River

The Roper River is in the Northern Territory of Australia. It flows east for 400 km from near Mataranka before it flows into the Gulf of Carpentaria.
The Roper was first explored by Europens in 1845, when the explorer Ludwig Leichardt crossed on his way west from Moreton Bay to Port Essington. He name it after a member of his group, John Roper. It is can be used by boats as far as the Roper Bar, and in the 1880's there were several paddlesteamers working on the river.
References
Rivers of the Northern Territory
Massacres at the concentration camp at Botn

Massacres happened at the concentration camp at Botn - in Norway's Nordland county, during World War Two.
According to the Yugoslav War Crimes Commission, 73 prisoners were executed by shots from small arms, on 26 November 1942.
The next massacre of sick prisoners took place in January 1943. The War Crimes Commission found out, that 50 people were executed on 23 January. Norwegian guards were present at the massacre, and the German crews carried out the executions.
Sources
Parelius, Nils. [article in the periodical,] Samtiden: tidsskrift for politikk, litteratur og samfunnssporsmal. 1960, no. 6.
References
Massacres in Norway
War crimes
November events
1942 in Europe
1940s in Norway
January events
1943 in Europe
Jaakko Pakkasvirta

Jaakko Juhani Pakkasvirta (28 November 1934 - 23 March 2018) was a Finnish movie director and screenwriter. He directed more than 30 movies between 1958 and 2000. His 1975 movie Home for Christmas was entered into the 9th Moscow International Film Festival. His 1978 movie Poet and Muse was entered into the 11th Moscow International Film Festival. He was born in Simpele, Finland.
Pakkasvirta died on 23 March 2018 in Vantaa, Finland at the age of 83.
References
Other websites
1934 births
2018 deaths
Finnish movie directors
Finnish screenwriters
Finnish movie producers
Finnish movie actors
Movie editors
2004–05 NHL season

The 2004-05 NHL season would have been the 88th regular season of the National Hockey League (NHL). The season was canceled on February 16, 2005 because of an unfinished lockout that began on September 16, 2004. The loss of the 2004-05 season made the NHL the first North American professional sports league to cancel an entire season because of a labour issue. It was also the first time since 1919 that the Stanley Cup was not awarded. In 1919, the championship was canceled due to the ongoing Spanish flu pandemic.
References
NHL
NHL
Valencian Community

The Valencian Community (Valencian: Comunitat Valenciana), also unofficially called the Valencian Country (Pais Valencia), is an autonomous community in the eastern Spain with a population of around 5,000,000. Its capital and biggest city is Valencia, with a population of nearly 800,000 people.
Demographics
The second-largest city of the Valencian Community is Alicante, with a population of 332,000. The city of Elche, located in the Alicante province, is an important industrial centre, with a population of 230,000. Castellon de la Plana, the capital of the Castellon province, have a population of around 170,000.
References
Shrapnel

Shrapnel is small chunks of broken objects, such as concrete and metal, that is around an explosive, usually as part of a container. When the explosive goes off, the shrapnel flies out in all directions with a similar effect to a bullet. Nail bombs work like this.
Related pages
Gunpowder
Weapon
Notes
Explosives
Berwickshire

Berwickshire is a county in Scotland. It is also the name of a committee area of the Scottish Borders Council. Berwickshire is on the boundary of Scotland with England. It is named after Berwick-upon-Tweed, but Scotland lost Berwick to England in 1482.
Berwickshire's first county town was the Royal Burgh of Berwick-upon-Tweed. In 1482 England seized Berwick. After that the shire's business was done at Duns or Lauder until Greenlaw became the county town in 1596.
A Sheriff Court sits in Duns.
Local government
Berwickshire County Council, like all the County Councils in Scotland, was made in 1890. The Council met in Duns. Berwickshire County Council was ended in 1975.
In 1975 a new Borders Region was made. A Berwickshire District Council was made within it too, with an area like the county's but not the same. Berwickshire District Council was ended in 1996.
Berwickshire is now all in the Scottish Borders Council Area.
Coat of arms
In 1890, when Berwickshire County Council was made, the Council asked the Lord Lyon King of Arms to give them a shield and arms. He gave a shield and arms to the County Council on 10 October 1890.
The shield shows a bear chained to a wych-elm tree. The bear and wych-elm are part of Berwick upon Tweed's shield because they sound like the town's name.
On 12 November 1975 the Lord Lyon gave the arms again to Berwickshire District Council. When the district council ended in 1996, the right to the arms went back to the Queen.
Berwickshire's name today
Berwickshire's name is still used locally. The Berwickshire News is a newspaper in the county and many groups keep "Berwickshire" in their titles.
The Berwickshire Civic Society is (2009) asking the Council to put road signs up to tell drivers who are coming into the county that they are coming into Berwickshire. The Berwickshire Civic Society has a Keep Berwickshire Tidy competition each April.
Places in Berwickshire include:
Coldingham
Coldstream
Duns
Earlston
Eyemouth
Foulden
Greenlaw
Lauder
Mordington
St. Abbs
Swinton.
References
Scottish Borders
Quinton, Oklahoma

Quinton is a town of Pittsburg County in the state of Oklahoma in the United States. The population was 1,051 at the 2010 census. The town was named for Elizabeth Quinton who lived to be 116 years old. Her family still resides in and around the town of Quinton.
Geography
Quinton is at (35.125904, -95.367470). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which, of it is land and 0.88% is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,071 people, 446 households, and 293 families in the town. The population density was 954.8 people per square mile (369.2/km2). There were 509 housing units at an average density of 453.8 per square mile (175.5/km2). There were 79.93% White, 0.19% African American, 16.15% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.19% from other races, and 3.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.93% of the population.
There were 446 households out of which 28.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.2% were married couples living together, 16.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.1% were non-families. 31.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the town, the population was spread out with 24.9% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 19.2% from 45 to 64, and 23.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $19,531, and the median income for a family was $26,912. Males had a median income of $28,056 versus $16,797 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,143. About 18.3% of families and 22.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.3% of those under age 18 and 24.3% of those age 65 or over.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
Ricardo Soto

Ricardo Andres Soto Pedraza is an archer from Chile. He was born on 20 October 1999 in Concepcion. Pedraza competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
Chilean archers
Chilean Olympians
People from Concepcion
Living people
1999 births
Manaus slender-legged tree frog

The Manaus slender-legged tree frog (Osteocephalus taurinus ) is a frog. It lives in the places around the Amazon River and Orinoco River. This is in Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil.
The adult male frog is 71 to 92 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 90 to 101 mm. The male frogs have warty skin on their backs and the female frogs have no warts. The skin of the frog's back is brown. Some frogs have a light brown line down the middle of the back. The back legs have dark brown stripes going sideways. The iris of the eye is gold in color with black marks. The belly is light in color.
This frog lives in trees almost all the time. It hides during the day and looks for food at night. People have seen it in primary forest and secondary forest. When the male frogs sing for the female frogs, they sit on short plants or in the water. The female frog lays 2000 eggs at a time. The eggs are black in color. The female frog lays eggs on the surface of the water.
The tadpoles eat frog eggs. They eat the eggs of other types of frogs but also the eggs of the Manaus slender-legged tree frog.
References
Frogs of South America
Gravelines

Gravelines is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 11,014 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Frank Gaffney

Frank J. Gaffney Jr. (born 5 April 1953) is an American anti-Muslim conspiracy theorist. He is the founder and president of the Center for Security Policy.
In the 1970s and 1980s he worked in many roles for the federal government, such as seven months as Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs during the Reagan administration.
References
1953 births
Living people
American columnists
Conspiracy theorists
American political writers
Politicians from Philadelphia
Writers from Philadelphia
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Wheelchair

A wheelchair is a type of chair usually used by disabled people.
A wheelchair is moved either manually (by pushing the wheels with the hands, or pushed from behind with handles by somebody who is not sitting in the wheelchair) or by automated systems such as electric motors which can be controlled by the wheelchair user (the person sitting in the chair) or by somebody walking behind or beside the wheelchair if the wheelchair user needs help to move their wheelchair.
Wheelchairs are used by people for whom walking is difficult or impossible due to illness, injury, or disability. Wheelchairs can have extra cushions and other parts added to improve support if the wheelchair user cannot keep their body in a good sitting position, or to make the wheelchair more comfortable to sit in. The earliest record of the wheelchair in England dates from the 1670s [Oxford English Dictionary, (2nd Ed.), 1989, Vol. XX., p. 203.], and in continental Europe this technology dates back to the German Renaissance.
In 1655, Stephan Farffler, a 22-year-old paraplegic watchmaker, built the world's first self-propelling chair on a three-wheel chassis using a system of cranks and cogwheels. However, the device resembled a hand bike more than a wheelchair since the design included hand cranks mounted at the front wheel.
References
Other websites
Rehabilitation Engineering Research Center on Wheeled Mobility
Dept of Transportation Information for air travelers with disabilities and their rights in the US
Etiquette: Wheelchair users Suggestions for better communication with people who use wheelchairs
Disability
Human-powered vehicles