pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jake Bugg

Jake Bugg (born 28 February 1994) is an English singer and songwriter. He was born and raised in Nottingham. He was chosen by the BBC to participate in the Glastonbury Festival in 2011. He got a contract with a record label after that.
His first album, Jake Bugg, was released on 15 October 2012. It came top of the charts in the UK and in Scotland. He has published seven singles from his album: "Trouble Town", "Country Song", "Lightning Bolt", "Taste It", "Two Fingers", "Seen It All" and "Broken".
Bugg released his second album Shangri La on 18 November 2013.
Bugg was nominated for "British Breakthrough Act" at the 2013 Brit Awards.
His third album On My One was released on 17 June 2016.
References
Other websites
Official website
1994 births
Living people
English singer-songwriters
Entertainers from Nottingham
Musicians from Nottinghamshire
Codeine

Codeine or methylmorphine is an opiate used for its analgesic properties. It is also used to treat coughing and diarrhea. It is marketed as the salts codeine sulfate and codeine phosphate. Codeine hydrochloride is more commonly marketed in continental Europe and other regions.
Codeine is an alkaloid found in opium in concentrations ranging from 0.3 to 3.0 percent. Codeine can be extracted from opium. Today, most codeine is synthesized from morphine through the process of O-methylation.
Uses
Codeine is used to treat the following:
Cough, though its efficacy in low dose over the counter formulations has been disputed.
Diarrhea
Moderate to severe pain
Irritable bowel syndrome
Compound analgesics
Codeine is often marketed as drugs in combination with paracetamol (acetaminophen) as co-codamol (best known in North America as Tylenol 3). Research has shown the combination to be very much more effective than paracetamol, and much less addictive that pure codeine.
There are similar combinations with aspirin as co-codaprin or with ibuprofen. These combinations provide greater pain relief than either agent alone. Drug synergy is an important principle.
References
Opioids
Analgesics
Organonitrogen compounds
XYY syndrome

XYY syndrome, also known as Jacobs syndrome, is an genetic disorder. People with this disorder have the wrong number of chromosomes in each of their cells, which is called aneuploidy. They have one X chromosome and 2 Y chromosomes in each cell. People with XYY syndrome are male, but normal males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome.
Other websites
Nielsen, Johannes (1998). XYY males. An orientation.
Syndromes
Congress Plaza Hotel

The Congress Plaza Hotel is located on South Michigan Avenue across from Grant Park in Chicago at 520 South Michigan Avenue. It opened for business in 1893, for the World's Columbian Exposition. The hotel had two major expansions and renovations, first in 1902 and then again in 1907. The hotel has 871 guest rooms and suites.
The hotel is seen as one of the most haunted buildings in Chicago.
References
Hotels in the United States
Buildings and structures in Chicago
MBC Drama (Middle East and North Africa)

MBC Drama () is a pan-Arab television channel. It is owned by MBC Group. It was launched on 27 November 2010 as free-to-air with 24/7 Arabic drama series.
Programming
MBC Drama from Arab world
The Godfather: Club of the East
Ahl al-Gharam
Aswar
Gari Ya Hammuda
Khams Khawat
Telenovelas
Corazon valiente
Programs
MBC Drama HD was launched on 1 July 2011.
MBC Drama also airs original Arabic programs. , In 2022, MBC Drama aired the original series Stiletto and Heera.
References
Other websites
Bahrain
Saudi Arabian culture
Dubai
Television channels in Asia
2010 establishments in Asia
Globe Theatre

The Globe Theatre was a theatre in London where Shakespeare's plays were held. It was built in 1599 by Shakespeare's company, the Lord Chamberlain's Men. Over the years, several theatres have held this name, all in central London.
The Globe could seat 3000 people and 1000 standing in the yard. It was destroyed by fire on 29 June 1613. A second Globe Theatre was built on the same site by June 1614. It was closed in June 1642, with other theatres, by order of the Puritan Long Parliament.
Drawings
There are drawings of the outside of the theatre, but historians do not really know what the inside of the Globe looked like. They have had to use written descriptions, details from the building contracts, drawings of other theatres, and clues in the plays written to be performed in the Globe. In 1989 an archaeological dig at the site showed that the building was in the shape of a polygon, with 20 sides. They also discovered the building was 100 feet (30 m) in diameter.
Reconstruction
A modern reconstruction of the Globe, named "Shakespeare's Globe", opened in 1997 about 750 feet (230 m) from the site of the original theatre. The rebuilding was a project started by an American actor, director and producer, Sam Wanamaker. He set up the Globe Theatre Trust, and spent years raising money and researching so that the theatre could be built. He died before the new Globe was finished.
References
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Southwark
Theatres in the United Kingdom
William Shakespeare
Tony Garnett

Tony Garnett (3 April 1936 - 12 January 2020) was a British producer of movies and television and actor. He was born in Birmingham. He acted in mostly TV roles from the late-1950s until the mid-1960s. He is best known for his partnership filmmaker Ken Loach. With Loach, Garnett's credits include Cathy Come Home (1966), The Big Flame (1969), Kes (1969), Family Life (1971) and Black Jack (1979). Garnett's later movie credits include Prostitute (1980), Handgun (1983), Earth Girls Are Easy (1988) and Beautiful Thing (1996).
Garnett died on 12 January 2020, at the age of 83.
References
Other websites
1936 births
2020 deaths
Actors from Birmingham
English movie actors
English movie producers
English television actors
English television producers
Mecquignies

Mecquignies is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 720 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Stepper motor

A stepper motor is an electric motor that is able to create sharp movements. It is used, for example, in printers. They are also commonly found in robots, automotive devices, and computer hard drives. Like other electric motors, they need an electrical circuit to work. Typically they have more than two wires to control them. There are several versions of stepper motors and several ways to drive them.
DC motors can be considered using two general categories, stepper motors and servo motors.
Servo motors needs a continuous feedback of position to control the state of the motor in order to give the motor specific or desired speed or position. These types of stepper motor are usually more expensive because they required additional circuitry to acquire this constant positional feedback.
The other type of generalized motor is called a stepper motor. This stepper motor is commonly used for simple experiments because it is inexpensive. It doesn't require the position of the motor to be known, hence it won't require additional circuitry. A stepper motor turns to a specific positions in using a constant sequence. This sequence can be achieved in multiple ways.
Full stepping, half stepping, and micro stepping are ways to achieve a sequence of steps from the motor.
Full stepping with a two phase motor calls for two coils to be alternated simultaneously. This form of stepping will allow the motor to spin, but the angle of that spin will be based upon the step angle. The step angle is equal to the 360 degrees divided by the steps per revolutions. The steps per revolutions are found by the number phases on the stator times the number of permanent magnets available to the motor.
Applications
3D printing
Image scanner
Electronics
Motors
Hillsboro, Texas

Hillsboro is a city in and the county seat of Hill County in Central Texas. The population was 8,456 at the 2010 census.
References
Other websites
Official city website
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Aix-Villemaur-Pâlis

Aix-Villemaur-Palis is a commune in the Aube departement in the north-central part of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Aix-en-Othe (the seat), Villemaur-sur-Vanne and Palis.
References
2016 establishments in France
Communes in Aube
Prawn

Dendrobranchiata is a suborder of decapod crustaceans, and contains shrimp and prawn.
Dendrobranchiata are commercially fished and are used for cooking. The difference between prawns and shrimp is usually that prawns are larger than shrimps. Prawns are crustaceans similar in appearance to shrimps, but they can be distinguished by the gill structure which branches out in prawns but not in shrimps. Prawns are also related to crabs and lobsters. Prawns have two pairs of antennae.
Prawns are found in calmer waters were the they can nest in water plants to lay their eggs. Like shrimps, prawns tend to prefer warmer waters in the tropics but some species of prawn are found in the Northern Hemisphere.
Prawns eat by filtering nutritious particles out of the water flowing around the prawn. Therefore, prawns are found near rocks or close to the sea floor.
Prawns are a common source of food for humans around the world, particularly in areas where the prawn exists naturally such as South-East Asia.
Decapods
Ariel

Ariel is a 1988 Finnish drama movie directed and written by Aki Kaurismaki and starring Turo Pajala, Susanna Haavisto, Matti Pellonpaa. It was distributed by Finnkino.
Other websites
1988 drama movies
1980s road movies
Finnish movies
Movies directed by Aki Kaurismaki
1445

Year 1445 was a common year. It started on a Friday.
Events of 1445
Dinas Diaz discovers Senegal and Cape Verde.
Emperor Zara Yaqob of Ethiopia defeats and kills Sultan Arwe Badlay of Adal in the Battle of Gomit.
Births
March 1 - Sandro Botticelli, Italian painter (died 1510) (born 1444 or 1445)
March 16 - Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg, Swiss preacher (died 1510)
Albert Brudzewski, Polish astronomer (died 1497)
Nicolas Chuquet, French mathematician (probable)
Deaths
February 19 - Leonor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal
June 5 - Leonel Power, English composer
June 11 - Henry de Beauchamp, 1st Duke of Warwick (born 1424)
July 15 - Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scotland
August 8 - Oswald von Wolkenstein, Austrian composer (born 1377)
Olug Moxammat, Khan of Kazan
Leaf spring

A Leaf spring is a spring type, usually it has been used in vehicles but nowadays current type is not so popular. Using leaf spring is one of the oldest ways to make suspension.
Engineering
Sandared

Sandared is a locality in Boras Municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 3,160 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Crockett County, Tennessee

Crockett County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 13,911 people lived there. The county seat is Alamo.
References
Tennessee counties
Tomonori Tateishi

Tomonori Tateishi (born 22 April 1974) is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1993||rowspan="5"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||10||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|1996||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1998||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="6"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
|-
|2000||5||0||0||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2001||8||0||3||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|2002||8||0||1||0||2||0||11||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||12||0||1||0||6||0||19||0
|-
|2006||21||0||0||0||1||0||22||0
|-
|2007||26||0||0||0||2||0||28||0
|-
|2008||9||0||0||0||3||0||12||0
103||0||5||0||18||0||126||0
103||0||5||0||18||0||126||0
|}
References
Other websites
JEF United Chiba
1974 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Easy (Commodores song)

"Easy" is a 1977 song by the Commodores and taken from their fifth studio album Commodores. It went to number 9 in New Zealand and the United Kingdom, number 4 in the United States, number 18 in Ireland, number 12 in Canada and number 75 in Australia.
Faith No More version
American band Faith No More covered Easy for their fourth studio album Angel Dust. It topped the single charts in Australia and went to the top 10 in New Zealand, Iceland, the United Kingdom, Finland, Belgium, Ireland, the Netherlands, Portugal, Norway and Switzerland. It made its last appearance on the Billboard Hot 100 chart at number 58.
Track listings
Songs to Make Love To
The Songs to Make Love To release, which was titled "Easy" on some pressings, was the American and Canadian release of the single. Its track list, which was almost identical to the German "I'm Easy" - special edition version which replaces track three with the re-recording of "As the Worm Turns" and is similar to the standard edition versions of "I'm Easy" which had the Revolution 23 Full Moon mix of "A Small Victory" as its third and last track, is as follows:
"Easy" - 3:10
"Das Schutzenfest" - 3:00
"Midnight Cowboy" (John Barry) - 4:15
"Let's Lynch the Landlord" (Jello Biafra) - 2:56
"I'm Easy" / "Be Aggressive"
The double A-side release, "I'm Easy" / "Be Aggressive", features "Easy" and "Be Aggressive" as its first two tracks in addition to two live tracks, with the exception of one fully live version which is identical to the Free Concert in the Park bonus disc and a two-track French version. The standard track list is as follows:
"I'm Easy" - 3:06
"Be Aggressive" - 3:40
"A Small Victory" (live +) - 4:49
"We Care a Lot" (live +) - 4:02
"Mark Bowen" (live +) - 3:15
Japanese version
The Japanese version was released separately as a seven-track EP under the name of "Easy" with the "I'm Easy" / "Be Aggressive" cover image along with six live tracks that also featured on other versions of the single; its track list was as follows:
"Easy"
"Easy" (live +)
"Be Aggressive" (live +)
"Land of Sunshine" (live ++)
"RV" (live ++)
"Kindergarten" (live +)
"A Small Victory" (live +)
+ Live in Munich, Germany, on November 9, 1992
++ Live in Dekalb, Illinois, September 20, 1992
References
1977 songs
1970s ballads
Pop ballads
Soul ballads
Commodores songs
Faith No More songs
Sky Ferreira songs
Westlife songs
Boyz II Men songs
The Road to Wellville

The Road to Wellville is a 1994 comedy-drama movie. This movie is about the doctor and clean-living advocate John Harvey Kellogg and his unusual methods for maintaining health. Anthony Hopkins plays Doctor Kellogg. Lara Flynn Boyle plays Ida. Camryn Manheim plays Virginia. The movie was released October 28, 1994 in the United States. The reviews of The Road to Wellville were not good. The movie performed poorly in the box office.
1994 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Alan Parker
Copper Sky

Copper Sky is a 1957 American western movie directed by Charles Marquis Warren and starring Jeff Morrow, Coleen Gray, Strother Martin, Paul Brinegar, John Pickard. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1957 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Charles Marquis Warren
Antigone (Sophocles play)

Antigone is a play written by Sophocles about Antigone, the daughter of Oedipus. Antigone is an Athenian tragedy written by Sophocles in (or before) 441 BC. It was first performed at the Festival of Dionysus of the same year.
Antigone may be the second oldest surviving play of Sophocles, after Ajax, which was written around the same time. The play is one of the three tragedies, known as the three Theban plays. They follow the history of Oedipus Rex and Oedipus at Colonus. Even though it is the third in order of the events told in the plays, Antigone was the first to be written. The story is based on an older Theban legend. It starts where Aeschylus' Seven Against Thebes ends. The play is named after the main protagonist, Antigone.
Note: there is also an ancient Greek play by Euripides which is also titled "Antigone".
References
Theatre of ancient Greece
5th-century BC plays
Arma Angelus

Arma Angelus was a metalcore band from Chicago. The band started in 1998 and broke up in 2002. The members of the band were Peter Wentz (singer, now plays bass guitar in Fall Out Boy), Tim McIlrath (played bass guitar, now lead singer of Rise Against), Jay Jancetic (played guitar, now plays guitar for the Chicago band Holy Roman Empire), Daniel Binaei (played guitar), Adam Bishop (played guitar, now an English teacher at San Dieguito High School Academy in Encinitas, California), and Timothy Miller (played the drums).
After Tim quit to start a new band called Rise Against, he was replaced in 1999 by Christopher Gutierrez. Gutierrez is now a touring author and spoken word artist. He was replaced as the bass guitar player for one tour by Joseph Trohman (now plays guitar in the band Fall Out Boy). Trohman was not a good fit for the band in terms of knowing about the music style and in terms of stage presence. He was replaced mid-tour when the band flew Chris Gutierrez out to New York for the final half of their tour, including a stop at CBGB's.
In the last Arma Angelus concert, Patrick Stump played drums, Pete Wentz sang, Joe Trohman played guitar along with Adam Bishop, and Christopher Gutierrez on bass.
Albums
Things We Don't Like We Destroy (Compilation) (2002), Let It Burn Records
Where Sleeplessness Is Rest from Nightmares (2001), Eulogy Records
The Grave End of the Shovel EP (2000), Let It Burn Records
The Personal is Political (2000), Demo
Other websites
Let It Burn Records
MySpace Page
References
1998 establishments in the United States
2002 disestablishments in the United States
1990s American music groups
1990s establishments in Illinois
2000s American music groups
Post-hardcore bands
Metalcore bands
Musical groups disestablished in 2002
Musical groups established in 1998
Musical groups from Chicago
Angel (1982 Irish movie)

Angel is a 1982 Irish drama movie directed by first time director Neil Jordan and starring Stephen Rea, Veronica Quilligan, Honor Heffernan, Alan Devlin, Peter Caffrey, Gerard McSorley, Ray McAnally.
Other websites
1982 drama movies
Irish drama movies
1980s British drama movies
Movies directed by Neil Jordan
Movies set in Ireland
As I Lay Dying

As I Lay Dying is a 2013 American drama movie. This movie is about losing a mother and the struggles through which a Mississippi family goes. James Franco directed, co-wrote and stars in this movie.
The movie was shot on several locations in Mississippi.
References
2013 drama movies
American drama movies
Bad Orb

Bad Orb is a spa town in Hesse, Germany.
References
Other websites
Towns in Hesse
Spa towns in Germany
Main-Kinzig-Kreis
Emil Karewicz

Emil Karewicz (13 March 1923 - 18 March 2020) was a Polish actor. He was born in Wilno, Poland. His career lasted from 1948 until his retirement in 2015. He was best known for his role as SS-Sturmbannfuhrer Hermann Brunner in TV Series Stawka wieksza niz zycie. Karewicz also starred as SS-Obersturmfuhrer in the movies How I Unleashed World War II and King Wladyslaw II Jagiello in Knights of the Teutonic Order.
Karewicz died on 18 March 2020 at the age of 97.
References
Other websites
1923 births
2020 deaths
Polish movie actors
Polish television actors
Polish stage actors
Serpico

Serpico is a 1973 Italian American biographical crime movie directed by Sidney Lumet and was based on the novel of the same name by Peter Maas. It stars Al Pacino, Tony Roberts, Jack Kehoe, Allan Rich, Biff McGuire, Joseph Bova, James Tolkan, Judd Hirsch, F. Murray Abraham and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1974.
Other websites
1970s biographical movies
1973 crime movies
American biographical movies
American crime movies
Italian biographical movies
Italian crime movies
Italian drama movies
Movies based on books
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Sidney Lumet
Movies about police officers
1970s English-language movies
Movies based on real life events
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies about whistleblowing
Cleveland Cavaliers

The Cleveland Cavaliers are an American professional basketball team in the National Basketball Association (NBA) in Cleveland, Ohio. They began playing in 1970. They play their home games at Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse, originally known as Gund Arena and later as Quicken Loans Arena. They now have one NBA championship won in 2016 with the help of LeBron James.
History
For years, the team had little success, although with players such as Brad Daugherty and Mark Price, they had some success in the late 1980s and early 1990s. They reached the Eastern Conference Finals in 1992, where they lost to Michael Jordan's Chicago Bulls.
In 2003, the Cavaliers won the NBA Draft lottery, and chose LeBron James with the first pick. James became a star, and the Cavaliers reached the NBA Finals for the first time in 2007. However, they lost to the San Antonio Spurs, 4 games to 0. This was the only time that the Cavaliers reached the NBA Finals until 2015
James's contract ran out in 2010, and James decided not to sign another contract with the Cavaliers. Instead, he would play for the Miami Heat where he lead the team to four straight Finals, winning two of them. The Cavaliers were immediately a worse team. At one point during the 2010-2011 season, they lost 26 games in a row. This set a new NBA record for the most games lost in a row.
After the 2013-14 season, James' contract with the Heat ended, and he decided to return to the Cavaliers. The team, which in the meantime had added rising star Kyrie Irving and would soon add another star in Kevin Love, once again became NBA title contenders. Despite Irving and Love being out with injuries, LeBron lead the Cavaliers to a 2-1 lead, but lost the 2015 NBA Finals to the Golden State Warriors in six games, and won a rematch against the Warriors in the 2016 Finals after coming down 3-1 being the first team in the NBA Finals to do so. The championship was the first ever for the Cavaliers, and the first for any major sports team in Cleveland in over 50 years. However, the Cavaliers lost to the Warriors in 2017 and 2018 Finals. James once again left the Cavaliers and joined the Los Angeles Lakers where he won his fourth championship in his second season with the team.
References
Other websites
National Basketball Association teams
Sports in Cleveland
1970 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in Ohio
Maisons-lès-Soulaines

Maisons-les-Soulaines is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
References
Maisons-les-Soulaines
Rock of Ages (2012 movie)

Rock of Ages is a 2012 romantic comedy movie. Catherine Zeta-Jones, Julianne Hough and Tom Cruise are in this movie. The movie is about the 1980s and on rock bands. This movie got mixed reviews from the critics. Its box office intake was very low.
2012 romantic comedy movies
2010s English-language movies
Palais Bourbon

The Palais Bourbon is a large building in Paris. It is on the left bank of the River Seine. Today it is the home of the French National Assembly. It was originally built by Louise Francoise de Bourbon as a large townhouse for her own personal use. It was later the main Parisian residence of the Princes of Conde.
History
Building began in 1722 under the direction of several prominent architects of the day. It was inspired by the "Grand Trianon" in the grounds of the Palace of Versailles. It was built near the Hotel de Lassay, which was the townhouse of the Marquis of Lassay. He was a nobleman the duchess had began having an affair with some years prior. The two buildings were connected by a corridor.
During the French Revolution the property was seized as a bien national or property of the nation.
References
Le Palais Bourbon
Palaces in Paris
Waldstatt

Waldstatt is a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Appenzell Ausserrhoden
K. G. Hammar

Karl Gustav Hilding Hammar, born 18 February 1943 in Hassleholm), Sweden, commonly referred to as K. G. Hammar, is a Swedish Lutheran clergyman. He was the Archbishop of Uppsala, head of the Church of Sweden, from 1997 to 2006. During his tenure as archbishop, the Church of Sweden and the government separated on 21 January 2000.
References
1943 births
Archbishops of Uppsala
Living people
Collinas

Collinas (Forru) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 846 people lived there. Its area is 20.83 km2. It is 249 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
East Carondelet, Illinois

East Carondelet is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Doric dialect (Scotland)

Doric is a dialect of Scots spoken in northeastern Scotland.
Scotland
Dialects of Scots
Lucq-de-Béarn

Lucq-de-Bearn is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Lucq-de-Bearn
If She Knew What She Wants

"If She Knew What She Wants" is a 1986 song by The Bangles. It was taken from their second studio album Different Light. It went to number 17 in Germany, number 20 in Belgium and Switzerland, number 23 in Ireland, number 29 in Canada and the United States, number 30 in Austria, number 31 in Australia and the United Kingdom and number 39 in New Zealand.
References
1986 songs
The Bangles songs
Pop rock songs
Moara, Suceava

Moara is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
Moara, Romania
Stan Walker

Stan Walker (born 23 October 1990) is an Australian-New Zealand recording artist, actor and television personality. In 2009, Walker was the winner of the seventh and last season of Australian Idol. He has released 29 singles, including "Black Box", "Unbroken" and "Choose You". He has five studio albums. His music career has led Walker to an acting career, and he has appeared in movies such as Mt. Zion (2013) and Hunt for the Wilderpeople (2016).
Walker was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He grew up in Mount Maunganui, New Zealand. He is Maori. In 2017, he was diagnosed with stomach cancer.
References
Other websites
1990 births
Living people
Actors from Melbourne
Australian pop singers
Musicians from Melbourne
New Zealand actors
New Zealand singers
New Zealand Maori people
Lansac, Gironde

Lansac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Nicolaas Jouwe

Nicolaas Jouwe (24 November 1923 - 16 September 2017) was a Papuan leader. He was elected Vice President of the New Guinea Council that governed the Dutch colony of Netherlands New Guinea.
As the president of the New Guinea Council, Jouwe was the highest ranking Papuan politician in the colony. After the colony was ceded to the United Nations Temporary Executive Authority in October 1962 and later to Indonesia six months later, Jouwe left New Guinea for the Netherlands, where he settled in the town of Delft. He vowed never to return to his native land if it were still occupied by Indonesia, but nevertheless resettled to West Papua in 2010 to die there.
Jouwe died in West Papua on 16 September 2017 at age 93.
References
1923 births
2017 deaths
Papua New Guinean politicians
Olive tree

The olive tree is a small tree. Its scientific name is Olea europaea. A long time ago, it came from the coastal areas of the eastern Mediterranean, from Syria and the maritime (next to the sea) parts of Asia Minor and northern Iran at the south end of the Caspian Sea. It has been farmed for a very long time. The Ancient Greeks were farming it. They spread the trees to the western part of the Mediterranean.
Olive trees like soil with lots of chalk in it. They grow best on limestone slopes and crags in coastal climate.
Overview
The Wild Olive is a small tree or shrub that grows up to 8-15 m tall with thorny branches. The leaves are opposite, 4-10 cm long and 1-3 cm wide. The leaves have a dark greyish-green color above and are pale with whitish scales below. The small white flowers, with calyx and corolla divided into four parts, two stamens and bifid stigma, are mostly on the last year's wood, in racemes coming up from the axils of the leaves. The fruit is a small drupe 1-2 cm long, thinner-fleshed and smaller in wild plants than in orchard cultivars.
Uses
Today, olive trees are grown for the following reasons:
The fruit of the tree is used:
For cooking. Directly from the tree the olive does not taste very good (it tastes very bitter). It is put into some liquid that makes it less bitter. When this is done, it can be used in many recipes of Mediterranean cooking.
To make olive oil, a very important vegetable oil.
The wood of the tree is very hard. It is used to make furniture or articles of everyday use.
The leaves of the tree have some medical uses. It is said that the leaves have a calming effect. They are good for people going to sleep. They are also good for the immune system and to bring down high levels of cholesterol. The oil is good for the cardiovascular system (the heart, and the arteries, etc.) and the circulation of fat in the body.
The numbers behind
In total, about 17.3 million tons of olives are produced every year. 60% of all olive trees are in the European Union. The top producers are:
Cultural significance
Very probably, the first olive trees were grown in Syria. From there they spread rapidly. In Ancient Greece, the tree was considered to be holy. Some city states (polis) like Athens punished people for cutting down olive trees.
The branches in the flag of the United Nations are those of an olive tree.
In Christianity, the olive tree can be a sign of peace, because according to the Bible, a dove brought an olive branch to Noah to show that the flood was over.
The olive tree is the National tree of Palestine.
References
Other websites
Olive at Plants for a Future
International Olive Oil Council Includes studies on health benefits
The California Olive Oil Council
Resource portal for olive oil
Olive Oil Times
Information about growing olive trees
The history and gastronomy of the olive and olive oil in Spain
Trees
Oleaceae
National symbols of Albania
Cooke County, Texas

Cooke County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 41,668 people lived there. The county seat is Gainesville.
Geography
The county has a total area of 898 square miles.
Places
Cities
Callisburg
Gainesville (county seat)
Lindsay
Muenster
Valley View
Town
Oak Ridge
Road Runner
References
Texas counties
Monster

A monster is a type of creature in fiction. They are usually found in legends or horror stories. They are often ugly and may make people and other creatures scared. They also eat people sometimes. A monster could be anything really, like a vampire or a witch or even a werewolf. Figuratively, a monster is a very wicked person. Sometimes these creatures aren't bad or monsters as you would say because some protect other people and/or are inoffensive.
Monsters
Ken Caves

Kenneth John Caves was a cyclist from Australia. Kenneth competed at the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born on 4 November 1926 and died on 31 July 1974.
References
Other websites
1926 births
1974 deaths
Australian cyclists
Australian Olympians
Sportspeople from Brisbane
Iago

Iago () is a fictional character in Shakespeare's Othello. Iago is the play's main villain and Othello's standard-bearer.
He is the husband of Emilia. Iago hates Othello and creates a plan to destroy him by making him believe that his wife is having an affair with his lieutenant, Michael Cassio.
References
Fictional criminals
Bear

Bears are a group of large mammals found all over the world in many different habitats. They form the family Ursidae, in the suborder Caniformia of the order Carnivora. There are 8 living bear species.
Family Ursidae: Bears
Giant panda, Ailuropoda melanoleuca
Spectacled bear, Tremarctos ornatus
Brown bear, Ursus arctos
Polar bear, Ursus maritimus
American black bear, Ursus americanus
Moon bear, Ursus thibetanus or Selenarctos thibetanus
Sloth bear, Melursus ursinus
Sun bear, Ursus malayanus
Appearance
Bears usually have a big body with short and thick legs. They have a broad head and a very short tail. They have small eyes and round ears. They usually have longer, shaggy fur. On each foot they have five claws, which they cannot pull back. They use their claws for digging, climbing, and hunting. They can stand up on their back legs and their front paws are flexible. Usually bears can climb and swim very well. Males are usually bigger than females. Most bears except the giant panda are only one color. Most bears are russet, brown, or black.
Bears do not have good hearing. They have powerful senses of smell and sight. They have good sight and can see colors, which is different from other carnivores. Bears mostly use their sense of smell to know what is around them. They can smell better than dogs. Bears also have good memory, which lets them remember where they can find food.
Life
They are mostly active at night, except for the Polar Bear. Some bears hibernate, meaning they sleep during the winter to save energy.
Bears are usually omnivorous, which means that they eat plants and meat. They eat berries, grass, and fish. An exception is the polar bear, which eats mostly meat.
Bears usually live alone, except when they are mating season or if they have cubs. The father does not raise the cubs. The mother raises the cubs for months or a few years depending on how much food there is. The mother protects her young, even at the cost of her life.
Distribution
Bears live all over the world, mostly in the Northern hemisphere. They are found in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. There used to be bears in northern Africa but they are now extinct.
In popular culture
Some fictional bears include, Yogi Bear, The Berenstain Bears, and Winnie the Pooh.
References
Skandagupta

Skandagupta () (died 467) was a Gupta Emperor of northern India. People do not know who his ancestors were. He faced some of the greatest challenges in the annals of the empire having to contend with the Pushyamitras and the Hunas (a name by which the "White Huns" were known in India). He died in 467.
467 deaths
Year of birth missing
Gupta emperors
Night of Champions (2013)

Night of Champions (2013) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on September 15, 2013 at the Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan. It was the seventh yearly event with the "Night of Champions" name. Similar to the last five events, the concept of the show was that every championship in the company was defended at the event.
Results
Tag Team Turmoil match
References
Other websites
Official Night of Champions 2013 website
2013 in professional wrestling
WWE Night of Champions
Sports in Detroit
2013 in the United States
2010s in Detroit
Iowa's 4th congressional district

Iowa's 4th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Iowa. The district is in the northwest part of the state. The district includes the cities of Sioux City, Ames, Mason City, Fort Dodge, Boone and Carroll. The people who live in the district elect a person to represent the district in the United States House of Representatives. The district is currently represented by Republican Randy Feenstra.
Election history
2002
Note: Jim Hennager ran on the Earth Federation Party platform on the ballot.
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
References
04
Evan, Minnesota

Evan is a city in Brown County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Alfred Kelbassa

Alfred Kelbassa (born 21 April, 1925) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1954-55||rowspan="8"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="8"|Oberliga||||
|-
|1955-56||||
|-
|1956-57||||
|-
|1957-58||||
|-
|1958-59||||
|-
|1959-60||||
|-
|1960-61||28||7
|-
|1961-62||13||2
41||9
41||9
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1956||1||1
|-
|1957||3||1
|-
|1958||2||0
|-
!Total||6||2
|}
References
1925 births
1988 deaths
German footballers
Sportspeople from Gelsenkirchen
Inertia

'Inertia is the resistance of the object to any change in its motion, including a change in direction. An object will stay still or keep moving at the same speed and in a straight line, unless it is acted upon by an external unbalanced force.
For example, a rubber ball will not start bouncing around unless someone picks it up and throws it. Basically, if an object is not moving, it will not start moving unless something else acts upon it. The same idea can be applied to motion: an object in motion will stay in motion unless some outside, opposing force acts upon it. Inertia is also called Sir Isaac Newton's First Law of Motion. The First Law of Motion says that:
"Every body perseveres in its state of being at rest or of moving uniformly straight ahead, except insofar as it is compelled to change its state by forces impressed. [Cohen & Whitman 1999 translation]
This basically means: Every object stays at rest or stays moving at the same speed unless something makes it change.Johannes Kepler gave inertia its name in Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae'' (published in three parts from 1617 to 1621)
Albert Einstein developed the idea of Special Relativity based on Galileo's statement that it is impossible to tell the difference between a moving object and a stationary one without some outside reference to compare it against.
Related pages
Moment of inertia
Newton's laws of motion
Mechanics
Basic physics ideas
Finnish War

The Finnish War (, , ) was a war fought in 1808-1809 between Russia and Sweden. King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden lost, and Sweden lost its Eastern third. The lost land became the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland.
References
Other websites
1808
1809
History of Finland
Wars involving Russia
19th century in Sweden
19th-century conflicts
Iron Curtain

The Iron Curtain is a term related to the Cold War. It means the border between the states that were members of the Warsaw Pact (in Eastern Europe), and those that were not (then called The West).
This border was between East Germany and West Germany, between Czechoslovakia and Austria, and between Hungary and Austria.
At the end of World War II Austria, Germany and Berlin were divided into four zones. In 1955, a treaty was signed. The treaty said that the Allied forces must leave Austria. In return, the Austrian government promised to do certain things, like not form a territorial union with Germany and recognise certain minorities, amongst others. The whole of Europe was separated into a Soviet Union zone in the East and a neutral or US-dominated zone in the West. The splitting of Europe, Germany and especially Berlin into two political blocks was part of the Cold War between the United States of America and other western countries on one side and the Soviet Union and its allies on the other. The wartime Allied Forces split after their common enemy, Nazi Germany, was defeated in May 1945.
The idea of the Iron Curtain was referring to the separation of the communist Europe compared to the democratic west, it was the idea that what was happening in the satellite states and in Russia was secret to the rest of the world. Satellite state refers to a country being controlled by another, in this case Russia was controlling countries such as Hungary, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and others which were previously controlled by Germany in WW2.
The idea of the Iron Curtain was made public by Winston Churchill, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, in 1946 when he was invited to speak at American University by Harry S. Truman (the American president at the time). Churchill's speech was seen by Nikita Khrushchev; leader of the USSR from 1958 until 1964 as a declaration of war, as Churchill urged a struggle against the Soviet Union.
References
Other websites
Homepage for Susanna Lapossy's book Life Behind the Iron Curtain (about Iron Curtain times in Hungary)
History of Europe
Communism
Brian Murphy

Brian Trevor John Murphy (born 25 September 1932) is an English actor. He is best known as the husband George Roper in the sitcom Man About the House and spin-off George and Mildred. he and Brian Wilde are the last surviving actors of last of the summer wine
References
Other websites
Brian Murphy role reviews
1932 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Mexican peso

The $Mexican Peso (sign: $; code: MXN) is the currency, or money, of . The symbol used for the peso is "$", which is the same as for the US dollars it got its symbol from the Spanish-Mexican currency. It is one of the most traded currencies in the world. The current ISO 4217 code for the peso is MXN; before its value was changed in 1993, the code MXP was used. The peso is made up of 100 centavos, represented by "C/". The name comes from the Spanish words pesos oro (gold weights) or pesos plata (silver weights). The meaning of peso in English is weight.
Currency of North America
Economy of Mexico
We'll Bring the House Down

We'll Bring the House Down is a 1981 rock album by English band Slade. It was the band's ninth studio album. After the band's period of low popularity, the band played at the 1980 Reading Festival, after Ozzy Osbourne cancelled his appearance at the last minute. The band's performance gave them popularity again and the album peaked at #25 in the UK, becoming their comeback album. The album used the songs "Wheels Ain't Coming Down", "Hold On To Your Hats", "Nut Bolts and Screws", "My Baby's Got It" and "I'm A Rocker" from their previous album Return to Base (1979).
The album featured the singles "We'll Bring the House Down" and "Wheels ain't Coming Down".
Track listing
Other websites
Slade - We'll Bring The House Down (1981, Vinyl). Discogs
We'll Bring the House Down - Slade | Release Info. AllMusic
1981 albums
Slade albums
Rock albums
Ruth B.

Ruth Berhe (born July 2, 1995), known by her stage name Ruth B., is a Canadian singer-songwriter. She was born and raised in Edmonton, Alberta by Ethiopians. Berhe started her music career by singing songs on the platform Vine in 2013. She released her first EP The Intro in November 2015. Then she released her first album Safe Haven in May 2017. Her 2017 song, "Dandelions", was a sleeper hit in 2022, gaining international popularity due to TikTok.
Discography
Studio albums
EPs
Singles
As lead artist
Promotional singles
Awards and nominations
Notes
References
1995 births
Living people
Canadian singer-songwriters
People from Edmonton
Ethiopian people
21st-century Canadian singers
Canadian pop singers
Diastereomer

Diastereomers (also called diastereoisomers) are stereoisomers which are not enantiomers. They are molecules which have the same atoms and bonds but different stereochemistry in at least one, but not all, of their chiral centres. Diastereomers can have very different properties even though they look similar. This is different from enantiomers, that have exactly the same properties except when in a chiral environment like the human body.
Every chiral centre in a molecule has two possible ways of putting the groups in space. With only one chiral centre, there are two enantiomers. With two chiral centres, you can form 4 different isomers. When all chiral centres are changed at the same time, two pairs of enantiomers are formed. When only one chiral centre is changed at a time, sets of diastereoisomers are formed. With more chiral centres the possibilities are many more.
Diastereoisomers which are different at only one of more chiral centres are called epimers. For example, D-Threose and D-Erythrose (see picture) are diastereomers because they are different at only one of two chiral centres. Because of this they can also be called epimers.
References
Stereochemistry
Bjuv

Bjuv is an urban area in the county of Scania in Sweden. It is the seat of Bjuv Municipality. In November 1994, the place became well known for a murder kicking off a debate over role-playing games.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Skane County
Branch Rickey

Wesley Branch Rickey (December 20, 1881 - December 9, 1965) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) executive. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1967.
He was best known for breaking Major League Baseball's color barrier by signing African American player Jackie Robinson, for drafting the first Afro-Hispanic superstar, Roberto Clemente, for creating the framework for the modern minor league farm system, for encouraging the Major Leagues to add new teams through his involvement in the proposed Continental League, and for introducing the batting helmet.
Further reading
Branch Rickey: Baseball's Ferocious Gentleman, by Lee Lowenfish (University of Nebraska Press); winner of the Seymour Medal for 2008, nominee for 2007 CASEY Award, Roy Kaplan's Baseball Bookshelf
Branch Rickey: A Biography by Murray Polner Atheneum; Signet; and MacFarland, publishers
Branch Rickey by Jimmy Breslin; Viking 2011
Other websites
1881 births
1965 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Businesspeople from Ohio
Zellwiller

Zellwiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
La Bazoque, Calvados

La Bazoque, Calvados is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Martin Pasko

Martin Joseph "Marty" Pasko (born Jean-Claude Rochefort; August 4, 1954 - May 10, 2020) was a Canadian-born American comics writer, screenwriter and editor. He was born in Montreal, Quebec. He worked for DC Comics and wrote Superman stories. He also co-created the 1975 remake of Doctor Fate. He also wrote the screenplay for the animated Batman movie Batman: Mask of the Phantasm (1993).
Pasko died on May 10, 2020 in Los Angeles at the age of 65.
References
1954 births
Living people
American comics writers
American screenwriters
American television writers
American editors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Canadian screenwriters
Writers from Montreal
585

585 was a common year.
Deaths
Emperor Bidatsu of Japan
References
José Luiz Carbone

Jose Luiz Carbone (22 March 1946 - 27 December 2020) was a Brazilian footballer and coach. He was born in Sao Paulo. He played for Sao Paulo, Ponte Preta, Metropol, Internacional, Botafogo and Nacional (SP).
He played for the Brazilian national team from 1973 to 1974 making six appearances.
Carbone died of liver cancer in hospital in Campinas, Brazil on 27 December 2020 at the age of 74.
References
1946 births
2020 deaths
Footballers from Sao Paulo
Brazilian football managers
Deaths from liver cancer