pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Robert Peel

Sir Robert Peel (5 February 1788 - 2 July 1850) was a British politician. He established many well-known laws in Britain including the police force, and had a brief term as Prime Minister.
In 1834, he founded the Conservative Party out of the old Tory party which was founded in 1678. Peel was a very clever politician in his own right. However, he went against his party in 1846 by repealing the Corn Laws. After this the party split and were not in power for the next 28 years.
In 1835 he published the Tamworth Manifesto, which told people how he wanted the government to be run. He came to power in 1841, defeating the Whig government of Lord Melbourne, and ruled the country until 1846. During this time, Peel's popularity with other party members became lower because many of them thought he was too proud, and disliked the way he changed his mind over some important issues, often without telling them first. The defeat of his Conservative Party in 1846 was followed by a brief period in the House of Commons until his death in 1851, in a horse riding accident.
Peel is one of the famous people who appears on the cover of The Beatles Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album.
Main Achievements
Sir Robert Peel is most famous for creating the British Police Force. Early police men were sometimes called "Peelers" because he created them. He was born in Bury, 1788 - the town he was born in is so proud of him they built him a tower on Holcombe hill.
References
1788 births
1850 deaths
Chancellors of the Exchequer
People from Bury
UK MPs 1807-1812
UK MPs 1812-1818
UK MPs 1818-1820
UK MPs 1820-1826
UK MPs 1826-1830
UK MPs 1830-1831
UK MPs 1831-1832
UK MPs 1832-1835
UK MPs 1835-1837
UK MPs 1837-1841
UK MPs 1841-1847
UK MPs 1847-1852
Politicians from Greater Manchester
Somewhere Beyond Love

Somewhere Beyond Love () is a 1974 Italian drama movie directed by Luigi Comencini and starring Giuliano Gemma, Stefania Sandrelli, Brizio Montinaro, Renato Scarpa, Cesira Abbiati, Rina Franchetti, Emilio Bonucci.
Other websites
1974 drama movies
Italian drama movies
Movies directed by Luigi Comencini
Arrondissements of the Cantal department

There are 3 arrondissements in the Cantal department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
Arrondissements are further divided into communes.
The arrondissements of Cantal are:
History
Since its creation, the Cantal department has had few changes:
1790 : creation of the department with four districts: Aurillac, Mauriac, Murat and Saint-Flour.
1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Aurillac, Mauriac, Murat and Saint-Flour.
1926 : the arrondissement of Murat is eliminated.
Related pages
List of arrondissements of France
References
Cantal
The Days (Avicii song)

"The Days" is a 2014 song by Swedish DJ Avicii and is taken from his extended play The Days / Nights EP. English singer Robbie Williams provides vocals for the track. It topped the single charts in the Czech Republic and Sweden. It went to the top 30 in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain and Switzerland. It charted poorly in Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Track listing
References
2014 songs
Avicii songs
Robbie Williams songs
Audi A8

The Audi A8 is the largest car produced by Audi. It replaced the Audi V8 in 1994, and is available with either short or long wheelbase. The range incorporates 6-, 8-, 10- and 12-cylinder petrol engines and 6- and 8-cylinder diesel engines. A more sporty version is the Audi S8.
A8
Front wheel drive vehicles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Gran Canaria

Gran Canaria is one of the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean.
The capital and biggest city is Las Palmas de Gran Canaria in the north of the island. Economical centre (tourism) of the island is in the south. Gran Canaria is the second most populous island of the Canary Islands, after Tenerife.
Gran Canaria lives - like most of the Canary Islands - mainly on tourism, although Las Palmas does have one of the most important ports in the Atlantic.
The touristic centres Maspalomas and Playa del Ingles in the south are especially popular.
The climate varies very little through the year. Gran Canaria is very popular for its party tourism.
The international airport is farther north.
The administration of the Canary Islands is shared between Tenerife and Gran Canaria.
Biosphere reserves
Islands of the Canary Islands
Ice storm

Ice storms are weather phenomena caused by freezing rain. The falling rain comes into contact with surfaces and turns into a thin sheet of ice. Ice storms cause accidents, take power lines down and cause serious damage.
Formation
It starts with a layer of warmer (not freezing) air above a layer of huge-freezing temperatures lower down. Frozen precipitation melts to rain while falling into the warm air layer, and then begins to refreeze in the cold layer below.
If the precipitate refreezes while still in the air, it will land on the ground as sleet.
Or, the liquid droplets continue to fall without freezing. They pass through the cold air just above the surface. This thin layer of air cools the rain to a temperature below freezing (), but the drops themselves do not freeze. This is a phenomenon called supercooling. When the supercooled drops strike ground or anything else below (e.g. power lines, tree branches, aircraft), a layer of ice builds up, hence "freezing rain".
Reeferences
Severe weather
The Crimson Ghost

The Crimson Ghost is a 1946 American adventure serial movie directed by William Witney and starring Charles Quigley, Linda Stirling, Clayton Moore, I. Stanford Jolley, Kenne Duncan, Forrest Taylor, Emmett Vogan. It was distributed by Repubic Pictures.
Other websites
1946 adventure movies
American adventure movies
Movies directed by William Witney
Labrinth

Timothy McKenzie (born 1 April 1989 in Hackney, London), better known by his stage name Labrinth is a British musician, composer and record producer. In 2012, he released his debut studio album Electronic Earth, which charted in Australia, Ireland and Great Britain. He released 4 Singles, Let the Sun Shine, Earthquake, Last Time and Express Yourself. He became famous with his single Earthquake, which debuted at number 2 of the UK Top 40. Express Yourself and Last Time reached the Top 10, too. Labrinth is featured on Tinie Tempah's single Pass Out.
References
1989 births
Living people
Black British musicians
English musicians
English singer-songwriters
Musicians from London
Singers from London
HuffPost writers and columnists
Weißenohe

Weissenohe is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Forchheim (district)
Obi (store)

OBI GmbH & Co. Deutschland KG is a German multinational home improvement supplies retailing company. The company was founded in 1970. It is the largest DIY retailer in Europe, and the third-largest in the world, after The Home Depot and Lowe's. It is headquartered in Wermelskirchen, Germany.
Other websites
OBI website
1970 establishments in Germany
Retail companies of Germany
North Rhine-Westphalia
Sainte-Marguerite-Lafigère

Sainte-Marguerite-Lafigere is a village and commune in the Ardeche departement of southern-central France.
Communes in Ardeche
Pharr, Texas

Pharr is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
Billy Corgan

William Patrick "Billy" Corgan, Jr. (born March 17, 1967) is an American singer and musician. He is the singer and guitarist for the American band The Smashing Pumpkins. Corgan and James Iha formed the band in 1988.
References
1967 births
Living people
American guitarists
Singers from Illinois
Musicians from Illinois
American rock musicians
American bloggers
The Smashing Pumpkins
Piła

Pila () is a town in northwestern Poland. In 2006, 75,044 people lived there. Pila is the largest town in the northern part of Great Poland. It is the capital of Pila County.
Other websites
Official Website
Towns in Poland
Bettenhausen, Switzerland

Bettenhausen is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. On 1 January 2011 the former municipality of Bollodingen merged into the municipality of Bettenhausen.
References
Municipalities of Bern
Silt (disambiguation)

Silt is a type of soil or earth material. It may also refer to:
Silt, Colorado, a town in the United States
Silt elimia, a type of gastropod
Silt (Mistle Thrush album)
Related pages
Silt'e language, a Semitic language spoken in Ethiopia
Izatullo Khayoyev

Izatullo Khayoyev (; 22 June 1936 - 26 April 2015) was a Tajik politician. He was the Vice-President of Tajikistan between December 1990 and 25 June 1991 and Prime Minister of Tajikistan between 25 June 1991 and 9 January 1992. He served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic from 4 January 1986 until 6 December 1990.
Khayoyev died on 26 April 2015 in Dushanbe, aged 78.
References
1936 births
2015 deaths
Prime Ministers of Tajikistan
Vice presidents
Brian Wilson (baseball)

Brian Patrick Wilson (born March 16, 1982) is an American baseball player. He was born in Winchester, Massachusetts and grew up in Londonderry, New Hampshire. He played college baseball at Louisiana State University. He was drafted by the San Francisco Giants in 2003 and has played his whole career in the Giants system. He started playing with the Giants in 2006 and became their closer (a pitcher who pitches the ninth inning of the game) in 2008. He has been named an All-Star three times in 2008, 2010 and 2011. In the 2010 season, he starting growing a beard, which he kept after the Giants won the World Series. He led the league in saves in 2010. In 2011, he started slowly, but had 25 saves and six wins before the All-Star break. Due to his beard and his personality, Wilson appeared on many talk shows and commercials, including for MLB 2K11.
1982 births
Living people
Sportspeople from New Hampshire
San Francisco Giants players
National League All-Stars
People from Winchester, Massachusetts
Sportspeople from Massachusetts
Lebanon women's national football team

The Lebanon women's national football team are a team who play women's association football for Lebanon. They have never qualified for the World Cup or the Asian Cup. They came third 2 times in the WAFF Championship.
References
Women's national football teams
Sport in Lebanon
Organizations based in Lebanon
Ziyarid dynasty

Ziyarid dynasty () was a historical Iranian dynasty that ruled Tabaristan from the year 931 to 1090. They also ruled parts of present-day western of northern Iran for some time.
Rulers of the Ziyarid dynasty
Mardavij (930-935)
Vushmgir (935-967)
Bisutun (967-977)
Qabus (977-981)
Buyid occupation (977-997)
Qabus (997-1012)
Manuchihr (1012-1031)
Anushirvan Sharaf al-Ma'ali (1030-1050)
Keikavus (1050-1087)
Gilanshah (1087-1090)
References
Former countries in the Middle East
Archaeological site

An archaeological site is a place where physical remains of the past survive. The archaeologists working there will carefully record what they find. They may also change the site so that what has been found can be preserved better.
The site will have trenches so that people can excavate better. To start the excavation, the topsoil will be removed. Special tools like pickaxes and mattocks are used to break up and remove very hard compacted soil. Shovels and spades are used to clear away bulk debris. Other hand tools used in bulk cleanup work are hoes, rakes, forks, and the wheelbarrow to cart it away.
Related pages
Cultural heritage
Hydrometer

A hydrometer is an instrument used to measure the specific gravity (or relative density) of liquids; that is, the ratio of the density of the liquid to the density of water it is used as water
A hydrometer is usually made of glass and consists of a cylindrical stem and a bulb weighted with mercury or lead shot to make it float upright. The liquid to be tested is poured into a tall container, often a graduated cylinder, and the hydrometer is gently lowered into the liquid until it floats freely. The point at which the surface of the liquid touches the stem of the hydrometer is noted. Hydrometers usually contain a scale inside the stem, so that the specific gravity can be read directly. A variety of scales exist, and are used depending on the context.
Hydrometers may be calibrated for different uses, such as a lactometer for measuring the density (creaminess) of milk, a saccharometer for measuring the density of sugars in a liquid, or an alcoholometer for measuring higher levels of alcohol in spirits.
Measuring tools
Augustan literature

Augustan literature refers to the books belonging to the British literature that were written during the rules of Queen Anne, King George I, and George II. This happened between the first half of the 18th century and the 1740s.
During this time, there was a fast development of the novel and the satire, the change of drama from political satire into melodrama and an evolution toward poetry of personal exploration.
In philosophy, it was an age ruled by empiricism, while in the writings of political economy, it marked the evolution of mercantilism as a formal philosophy, the development of capitalism and the victory of trade.
English literature
Monte Plata

Monte Plata is a Dominican city and head municipality of the Monte Plata province.
The town was founded with people from Monte Cristi and Puerto Plata; they took the words "Monte" from the first town and "Plata" from the second town to form the name of the new town: "Monte Plata".
History
The city was founded in 1606 when the Spanish Governor Antonio Osorio destroyed, by orders of King Phillip III of Spain, the towns of Monte Cristi and Puerto Plata. The people and the cattle were moved to a new town that was given the name of Monte Plata to remember those two towns that were destroyed.
When the province of Monte Plata was created in 1982, the city was made the head municipality of this province.
Population
The municipality had, in , a total population of 26,192: 13,288 men and 12,904 women. The urban population was of the total population.
Geography
Monte Plata is in the northwestern part of the Llano Costero del Caribe (in English, "Caribbean Coastal Plain"), a large prairie with many important savannas.
The Sierra de Yamasa is found to the northeast of the municipality. Los Haitises is a karst region with many small hills; it is to the northwest of Monte Plata.
It has a total area of and has three municipal districts (a municipal district is a subdivision of a municipality); these are Boya, Chirino and Don Juan.
The altitude of the city of Monte Plata is above sea level.
The municipality of Monte Plata has the municipality of Sabana Grande de Boya to the north, the municipality of Bayaguana to the east, the Santo Domingo province to the south and the municipality of Yamasa to the west.
Climate
Monte Plata has a tropical wet climate (Koppen-Geiger classification: Af) with no dry or cold season as it is constantly moist (rainfalls during the whole year).
The average amount of rainfall for the year in the city is . The month with the most precipitation on average is August with of rainfall, followed by May with .
The driest season is winter. The month with the least rainfall on average is January with an average of followed by December with an average of .
Monte Plata is in a warm region; the average temperature for the year is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .
Administrative division
The municipality of Monte Plata has three municipal districts:
Economy
Because there are many savannas, and by its history, the most important economic activity in the municipality is cattle raising is also important, mainly for milk.
Farming is also an important activity. Some crops are sugar cane and fruits like orange.
References
Settlements in the Dominican Republic
1606 establishments
1600s establishments in North America
17th-century establishments in the Spanish Empire
Morton, Mississippi

Forest is a city in Scott County, Mississippi, United States.
Cities in Mississippi
Cavergno

Cavergno is a village in the district of Vallemaggia, in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland. Cavergno is not a free municipality anymore after merging with the village Bignasco to form the municipality Cevio.
Former municipalities of Ticino
Villages in Ticino
Kampala

Kampala is the capital of Uganda. More than 1,800,000 people live there. The city is on the shore of Lake Victoria.
The Ugandan National Theatre is in Kampala. There is also a university in the city.
The home team; Kampala City Council (KCC) Football Club is a leading Africa FIFA Club team player.
References
National capitals in Africa
Settlements in Uganda
1890 establishments
Fresné-la-Mère

Fresne-la-Mere is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Sweden Finns' Day

Sweden Finns' Day (; ) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010. It was held for the first time in 2011. 24 February was picked as the date of the anniversary because it was the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund. He was a defender of speaking the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the history, language and culture of people with Finnish heritage living in Sweden.
Towns that have large numbers of Finnish-speaking people raise the Sweden Finnish flag on Sweden Finns' Day. But this day is not a flag day approved by the government. The anniversary is observed in parts of Sweden, including Stockholm, Eskilstuna, Gothenburg, Vasteras and Nykvarn. The day's events have included concerts, dance performances, writer visits, karaoke dances and theater plays for children. For example, in 2017, more than a thousand people attended the celebration at Stockholm City Hall. In 2013, the celebration was large in many places.
In 2019, the seal was selected by the listeners of Sveriges Radio's Finnish-language channel Sveriges Radio Finska as the national animal of the Sweden Finns.
Related pages
Meankieli
References
Other websites
Extra festligt pa Sverigefinnarnas dag i ar at Minoritet.se (in Swedish)
Swedish culture
Finnish culture
Bill Goldberg

William Scott "Bill" Goldberg (born March 27, 1966 in Tulsa, Oklahoma) is an American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with WCW and WWE. Goldberg also played professional football with the Los Angeles Rams and the Atlanta Falcons. He currently hosts the television show Garage Mahal which is shown on the DIY Network and he is currently a WWE Hall of Famer .
Championships
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI Most Inspirational Wrestler of the Year (1998)
PWI Rookie of the Year (1998)
He was ranked #2 of the 500 best singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 1998.
He was ranked #75 of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003.
World Championship Wrestling
WCW World Heavyweight Championship (one times)
WCW United States Heavyweight Championship (two times)
WCW World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Bret Hart)
World Wrestling Entertainment
World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
WWE Universal championship ( two time)- (Current)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
Rookie of the Year (1998)
References
Other websites
Official website
WWE profile
1966 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Atlanta Falcons players
Former WWE wrestlers
Jewish American sportspeople
Sportspeople from Tulsa, Oklahoma
WWE Hall of Fame
John Doman

John Doman (born January 9, 1945) is an American actor. He is best known for playing Deputy Police Commissioner and Major William Rawls on HBO series The Wire from 2002 to 2008, Colonel Edward Galson on Oz in 2001, and as Dr. Deraad in ER (1999-2003).
He also starred as Rodrigo Borgia in the international television series Borgia from 2011 to 2014, and Don Carmine Falcone in Fox's show Gotham in 2014.
References
1945 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Philadelphia
Turkmen people

Turkmens are one of the main Turkic ethnic group in Central Asia, mainly in Turkmenistan, ethnic minorities in Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Afghanistan and Iran. They speak Turkmen language of the Turkic languages family. Engagements, marriages, and the circumcision of boys, known as the sunnet parties, are big festivals.
The term Turkoman was also used for people who take a Turkish identity and lost there own original Background, as example in the case of the so called Balkan Turkoman Gipsys, a subgroup of the Xoraxane Roma.
Related pages
Turkmen language
References
Turkic peoples
Max Collins (actress)

Max Collins-Magno (born Isabelle Abiera Collins-Magno; August 28, 1992) is an American-Filipino actress and model. She was born in California, but raised in Boracay, Philippines. She hosted Wowowee, at the same time she appeared as Veronica in the afternoon TV series Rosalka.
References
Other websites
1992 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Filipino actors
Models from California
Actors from California
James Horner

James Roy Horner (August 14, 1953 - June 22, 2015) was an American music director. He scored the music for the 1997 movie Titanic. He won two Academy Awards in 1998. Horner was born on August 14, 1953 in Los Angeles, California.
Horner was killed in an airplane crash near Los Padres National Forest, California, aged 61.
Influences
Horner stated composers like Elmer Bernstein, Jerry Goldsmith, Henry Mancini, Buddy Baker, Bruce Broughton, Max Steiner, Sergei Prokofiev, Ludwig Von Beethoven, Howard Shore, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Erich Wolfgang Korngold, Frank Churchill, Carl Stalling, Richard Wagner, Gustav Holst, Bernard Herrmann, John Barry, Benjamin Britten, John Williams, Thomas Tallis, Maurice Jarre, Jakob Gimpel, Hamilton Harty, Jan Kubelik, Carl Nielsen, Lalo Schifrin, Oliver Wallace, Frank Churchill, Alex North, Marty Paich, Leigh Harline, Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Alfred Newman and Nino Rota as influences.
Awards and nominations
Horner won two Academy Awards, both in 1998:
Best Original Dramatic Score, for Titanic
Best Original Song, for "My Heart Will Go On" from Titanic
Horner also won two Golden Globe Awards, three Satellite Awards, and three Saturn Awards. He was nominated for three British Academy Film Awards.
In October 2013, Horner received the Max Steiner Award at the Hollywood in Vienna Gala. That award is given for extraordinary achievements in the music for movies.
List of actors
1990s
2000s
References
Other websites
1953 births
2015 deaths
Academy Award winning composers
Satellite Award winners
Accidental deaths in California
Aviation deaths in the United States
American movie score composers
Golden Globe Award winners
Grammy Award winners
People from Los Angeles
Saturn Award winners
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songwriters
UVERworld

UVERworld is a Japanese pop-rock music band. They are a group of five from Shiga Prefecture.They performed live shows mainly in the Kansai area and made their Tokyo debut in late 2004, and broke out with their major debut in July, 2005. The band received New Artist of the Year in 2005 by the Recording Industry Association of Japan.
Members
Takuya (Vocal/Programming)
Nobuto (Bass)
Akira (Guitar/Programming)
Katsuya (Guitar)
Shintaro (Drums)
Discography
Singles
Studio Albums
Compilation
Video
References
Other websites
Japanese rock bands
Kate Marshall

Kathleen Marie Marshall (nee Soltero; born July 22, 1959) is an American lawyer and politician. She was the 35th Lieutenant Governor of Nevada from 2019 until 2021. She is a member of the Democratic Party and was the Nevada State Treasurer. In 2021, she became the White House Senior Advisor to Governors during the Joe Biden administration.
References
1959 births
Lieutenant Governors of Nevada
Living people
Politicians from San Francisco
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from San Francisco
Lawyers from Nevada
Vitiligo

Vitiligo is a skin disease that causes the skin to lose its color. It occurs when the melanocytes, cells that give skin their color, die or do not work. This is a problem because these cells protect against the light from the sun.
How is it caught?
The exact cause of vitiligo is complex and not fully understood. It may be caused by the immune system, genetic, and environmental factors.
Vitiligo may also be caused by stress that affects the immune system, leading the body to react and start eliminating skin pigment.
People over 20 years old rarely develop this disease. These patches often occur to both sides symmetrically and may change shape.
Effects of vitiligo
color of the skin is lighter because there are no pigments
purple or golden brown patches on and around the eyes, nose, and mouth
puffiness of the middle layer of the eye
quicker graying of hair
more sensitive to sun
This disease can also affect the mental state of the patient.
Curing it
As of 2020, doctors do not understand what causes the disease, so right now, it can not be cured. Some things can be done to fight its effects, though. Makeup or cosmetics can cover up the parts of the skin with vitiligo. Also, staying out of the sun to prevent tanning is good. But the treatment given by most skin doctors is cortico steroid cream.
Breakthrough discovery in 2004 allowed for the transplant of melanocytes to vitiligo affected areas, repigmenting the region.
Famous people with vitiligo
Michael Jackson told Oprah in a 1993 interview that he had vitiligo. He is the most well known person to have had the disease. A lot of people thought that he was lying. He died in 2009, and his autopsy found that he was telling the truth. Apparently, when it got past the point where makeup could have hidden it, he chose to have the rest of the pigment removed.
Jon Hamm got vitilgo when he was filmed acting for Mad Men because of stress.
References
Related pages
Albinism
Skin problems
Preuschdorf

Preuschdorf is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Baltimore County, Maryland

Baltimore County is third-most populous county located in the U.S. state of Maryland and is part of the Baltimore metropolitan area and Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area.
References
Maryland counties
David Anear

David Anear is an archer from Australia. Anear competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born on 26 March 1948.
References
Other websites
1948 births
Living people
Australian archers
Australian Olympians
Bearing (navigation)

In navigation, the word bearing is used for different methods that try to find out the angle between an object used for this purpose, and a reference direction. There are different systems of reference that can be used for this. A system of reference that is commonly used is that of Cardinal directions, as they can be found with a compass. The direction a ship is pointed can also be the reference.
Points that can easily be determined, and that move very little, can be taken as reference. Such points include stars, mountains, the sun, and beacons. Beacons come in the form of lighthouses on the coast, but also as electric beacons or other sea marks on the open sea.
Bearings can be measured different ways. Optical bearings rely on visual information, other systems rely on radar for tools.
Navigation
Ipoteşti, Suceava

Ipotesti, Suceava is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
Ipotesti, Suceava
Imizu

is a city located in Toyama Prefecture, Japan.
Geography
Surrounding municipalities
Toyama Prefecture
Takaoka
Tonami
Toyama
Demography
According to Japanese census data,
References
Other websites
Official website
Cities in Toyama Prefecture
Ledley King

Ledley King (born 12 October 1980) is an English football player. He played for Tottenham Hotspur.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="12"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan="12"|Premier League||1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1999/00||3||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2000/01||18||1||5||1||0||0||0||0||23||2
|-
|2001/02||32||0||3||0||7||1||0||0||42||1
|-
|2002/03||25||0||1||0||0||0||0||0||26||0
|-
|2003/04||29||1||3||1||3||0||0||0||35||2
|-
|2004/05||38||2||5||1||4||0||0||0||47||3
|-
|2005/06||26||3||0||0||1||0||0||0||27||3
|-
|2006/07||21||0||0||0||0||0||6||0||27||0
|-
|2007/08||4||0||1||0||3||0||2||0||10||0
|-
|2008/09||24||1||0||0||2||0||3||0||29||1
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
221||8||18||3||20||1||11||0||271||12
221||8||18||3||20||1||11||0||271||12
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
|2004||9||1
|-
|2005||4||0
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
|2007||2||0
|-
!Total||19||1
|}
References
1980 births
Living people
Footballers from London
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players
Premier League players
Chevrolet Spark

Chevrolet Spark is a city car sold by General Motors. It was first introduced in 1998 as Daewoo Matiz. In 2002 it was redesigned for a second generation. It began to be exported and sold under various names including Chevrolet Joy and Pontiac Matiz. In 2007 the third generation was introduced. It was only sold as Chevrolet and Daewoo. GM plans to stop making the Spark and replace it with a brand new vehicle called the Opel Karl. GM will still use the Spark name in U.S., Korean and Australian markets. Ever since its first generation the Spark is only offered as a 5-door hatchback.
References
Spark
Holden
Manmohan Singh

Manmohan Singh (Punjabi:mnmwhn sngh/mnmoohn siNgh;Hindi:mnmohn siNh; born 26 September 1932) was the 13th Prime Minister of India. A famous economist, he was first the Prime Minister since Jawaharlal Nehru to return to power after completing a full five-year term, and the first Sikh to hold the office.
Singh was born on 26 September 1932 in Gah, Punjab, British India, into a Sikh family. After the partition of India they moved to Amritsar. He studied at Panjab University, Chandigarh, at St John's College, Cambridge, and at Nuffield College, Oxford. Singh has been married to Gursharan Kaur since 1958.
References
Other websites
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh official website
Profile & Curriculum Vitae
List of current Union Ministers
Indian economists
Prime Ministers of India
1932 births
Indian National Congress politicians
Living people
Politicians from Punjab, India
Samborondón

Samborondon is one of the cantons of Guayas province in Ecuador.
Samborondon was founded on May 24, 1776 and got its independence on October 10, 1820.
Since October 31, 1955 the suburb has been a canton. The canton has 105 localities and two urban parishes (La Puntilla) and Samborondon Town (Cabecera cantonal) and one rural parish (Tarifa).
References
Cantons
Geography of Ecuador
Kitajima, Tokushima

is a Japanese town in the Itano District of Tokushima Prefecture on the island of Shikoku.
References
Other websites
Kitajima official website
Cities in Shikoku
Settlements in Tokushima Prefecture
Triple Nine Society

The Triple Nine Society (or just TNS) is a large and famous group for people with a high intelligence quotient. The non-profit organization only has members with high IQs. They must score at the 99.9th percentile or higher on a standard intelligence test. In many cases, people need an IQ of 146 or higher to join. There are now over 1,600 members in 50 countries.
TNS publishes a journal named Vidya. Members write articles and poetry. Vidya also has other official business of the society. TNS members communicate with one another online through email lists, a Facebook group two Yahoo! Groups, a LinkedIn group and a scheduled weekly IRC chat. European members have established a group in XING and a French language Members-only Yahoo! Group. TNS has meetings in the US every Fall ("ggg999") and meetings in Europe every Spring ("egg999").
The Triple Nine Society started in 1978. It has democratic principles. TNS wants members to freely speak about their views in keeping with the Society's commitment to friendship and intellectual growth.
Related pages
Intertel
Mensa International
References
Other websites
Intelligence
1978 establishments in the United States
Non-profit organizations of the United States
Elmer Fudd

Elmer Fudd is a fictional hunter who tries to hunt Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck. He appears on the animated cartoon series Looney Tunes.
Animated human characters
Looney Tunes characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1937
Fictional characters introduced in 1940
Tune Squad players
Andy Merrill

Andy Merrill is an American voice actor best known for voicing Brak and Oglethorpe for adult swim. He used to be a writer for Space Ghost: Coast to Coast.
Voice Acting
Space Ghost: Coast to Coast - Brak and Lokar
Cartoon Planet - Brak
The Brak Show - Brak and Clarence
Aqua Teen Hunger Force - Oglethorpe
Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters - Oglethorpe
Adult Swim
Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)

The Chamber of Deputies (Spanish: Camara de Diputados) is the lower house of the Congress of the Union, the bicameral legislature of Mexico. The other chamber is the Senate. The structure and responsibilities of both chambers of Congress are defined in Articles 50 to 70 of the current constitution.
References
Government of Mexico
Organizations based in Mexico
Bengal tiger

The Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) is a tiger subspecies native to the Indian subcontinent. It lives in Bhutan, Nepal, Bangladesh and northern India. It is the National animal of Bangladesh.
The tiger's habitat includes tropical moist evergreen forests, tropical dry forests, tropical and subtropical moist deciduous forests, mangroves, subtropical and temperate upland forests, and alluvial grasslands.
Survival
In 2014 it became endangered by IUCN. There are less than 2,500 of these tigers. There are about 1,520-1,909 in India, 440 in Bangladesh, 124-229 in Nepal and 67-81 in Bhutan. New tiger census 2010 showed the population of tiger in India approximately 2,226 which is 30% more from 1706, counted in the year 2010.Bengal tigers are carnivores. Bengal tigers are apex predators. They eat deer, water buffalo, wild boar, snakes, fish, rabbits, rodents, birds, monkeys and even sloth bears and jackals.
Appearance
The Bengal tiger's coat is brownish-yellow or brownish-orange. Its stripes go from dark brown to black. The belly and the inside parts of the limbs are white. The tail is brownish-orange with black rings.
They are the second largest tiger, after the Siberian tiger also known as the Amur Tiger. Male Bengal tigers have a total length, including the tail, from . Females go from . The average weight of males is . Females are .
References
Other websites
Tigers
National symbols of India
National symbols of Bangladesh
Joan Mari Torrealdai

Joan Mari Torrealdai Nabea (November 24, 1942 - July 31, 2020) was a Spanish writer, journalist and sociologist. He was a member of Euskaltzaindia (the Royal Academy of the Basque Language). He was born in Forua, Spain.
In 2003, he was arrested and tortured by the Government of Spain in a campaign against the newspaper Euskaldunon Egunkaria. In 2007 he was appointed as a full member of the Royal Academy of the Basque Language. In 2011 he took charge of the Azkue Library of the Academy.
Torrealdai died on July 31, 2020 in Basque Country, Spain from cancer at the age of 77.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
Spanish writers
Spanish journalists
Political writers
Spanish sociologists
NBC Symphony Orchestra

The NBC Symphony Orchestra was a radio orchestra. It was made by David Sarnoff of the National Broadcasting Company mostly for conductor Arturo Toscanini. The NBC Symphony performed weekly radio concert broadcasts with Toscanini and other conductors. It was the house orchestra for the network. It began November 13, 1937. It ended in 1954.
American orchestras
NBC
1937 establishments
1954 disestablishments
Cimmerians

The Cimmerians or Kimmerians were ancient horse-riding nomads of Indo-European origin.
According to the Greek historian Herodotus, the Cimmerians lived in the north of the Caucasus and the Black Sea during the 8th and 7th centuries BC. They lived in what is now Ukraine and Russia. Others have said there is no evidence of Cimmerians in the southern parts of Russia.
Where the Cimmerians come from is unclear. Most think they belong to either Iranian or Thracian speaking groups. A recent DNA analysis (Oct. 2018) of three Cimmerians indicate "the appearance of East Asian haplogroups in the steppe populations might be associated with the Iron Age nomads, starting with the Cimmerians." The authors found it "noteworthy that the oldest of the Cimmerians studied here (cim357) carried almost equal proportions of Asian and West Eurasian components, resembling the Pazyryks, Aldy-Bel, and Iron Age individuals from Russia and Kazakhstan. The second oldest Cimmerian (cim358) was also the only one with both uniparental markers pointing toward East Asia. The Q1* Y chromosome sublineage of Q-M242 is widespread among Asians and Native Americans and is thought to have originated in the Altai Mountains. It has previously been identified in numerous ancient samples from Siberia, the Americas, and in representatives of the Siberian Bronze Age and nomadic populations. This is the first indication that Cimmerians did not originate in the PCS region but were nomads tracing their origin to the Far East." A new study in July 2019 revealed that 2 other Cimmerians were of haplogroup R1a-Z645 and R1a2c-B111.
References
Nomadic people
Indo-European
History of Europe
Hammond, Wisconsin

Hammond is a town in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, USA. As of 2014 the population was 1,910.
References
Towns in Wisconsin
Felisburgo

Felisburgo is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Minas Gerais.
Municipalities in Minas Gerais
Melly Oitzl

Melly S. Oitzl (in full: Maria-Silvana Oitzl, born 1955 in Lind/Arnoldstein) is an Austrian neuroscientist studying behavior. She is associate professor of medical pharmacology at the University of Leiden and adjunct professor of cognitive neurobiology (the neurobiology of thinking) at the University of Amsterdam. Oitzl works on the relationships between stress, cognition, and emotion. She got her Ph.D. in 1989 from the Heinrich-Heine-University in Dusseldorf. Oitzl is a member of the board of the Earth and Life Sciences division of the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research. This organization had already given her an "Aspasia" grant in 2008. She has been a member of the executive committee and treasurer of the European Brain and Behaviour Society. The Web of Science lists more than 130 articles in peer-reviewed scientific journals written by Oitzl. These have been cited over 5000 times and she has an h-index of 33.
References
Neuroscientists
1955 births
Austrian scientists
Living people
Pharmacologists
The Girl with the Red Scarf

The Girl with the Red Scarf () is a 1978 Turkish romantic drama movie directed by Atif Yilmaz and was based on the short story The Red Scarf by Chinghiz Aitmatov. It stars Turkan Soray, Kadir Inanir, Ahmet Mekin, Hulya Tuglu, Ihsan Yuce, Nurhan Nur, Cengiz Sezici.
Other websites
1978 romantic drama movies
Turkish movies
Movies based on short stories
Movies directed by Atif Yilmaz
Movies set in Turkey
Theodore Van Kirk

Theodore Van Kirk (February 27, 1921 - July 28, 2014) was an American military personal. He was the navigator of the United States Army Air Forces.
He was best known as the navigator of the Enola Gay when they dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima. Van Kirk was the last surviving member of the Enola Gay crew.
Van Kirk died on July 28, 2014 in Stone Mountain, Georgia from natural causes, aged 93.
References
Further reading
Other websites
Annotated Bibliography for Theodore Van Kirk from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues
(film)
Interview with Theodore "Dutch" Van Kirk from National Public Radio "All Things Considered" program, 04 August 2005
Georgia Public Broadcast Interview Oral HIstory Project
Video interview in August 2010 from the BBC
1921 births
2014 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
Majors
Military people from Pennsylvania
Saint-Martin-au-Laërt

Saint-Martin-au-Laert is a former commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Saint-Martin-lez-Tatinghem.
References
Former communes in Pas-de-Calais
Desai Williams

Desai Williams (June 12, 1959 - April 2022) was a Canadian sprinter. He won an Olympic bronze medal in 4 x 100 metres relay in 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born in Basseterre, St. Kitts and Nevis.
Williams was fired as a coach by Athletics Canada in 2015. An investigation found that Williams had violated the organization's sexual harassment policy while a coach in 2010. In 2018, he was handed a lifetime ban by Athletics Canada.
Williams died in April 2022 at the age of 62.
References
1959 births
2022 deaths
Canadian sprinters
Canadian Olympic bronze medalists
Saint Kitts and Nevis people
Bucha

Bucha may refer to:
Places
Bucha, Kyiv Oblast, a city in Ukraine
Bucha Raion, a region of Ukraine
Bucha, Saale-Holzland, Thuringia, Germany
Bucha, Saale-Orla, Thuringia, Germany
Bucha, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
People
Heather Bucha, actress and author, wife of Frank Whaley
Johnny Bucha (d. 1996), U.S. basketball player
(d. 1971), German writer
(d. 1939), German singer musician
Malik Khuda Bakhsh Bucha (d. 2002), Minister of Agriculture for Pakistan
Nimra Bucha (active from 2006), Pakistani television actress
Paul Bucha (born 1943), U.S. Medal of Honor recipient and American Vietnam War veteran
Pavel Bucha (born 1998), Czech hockey player
Sana Bucha (born 1977), Pakistani television journalist
Other uses
Battle of Bucha (2022) during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Bucha effect, a seizure-inducing flashing light effect
FC Bucha, Bucha, Kyiv, Ukraine; a soccer team
Related pages
Kombucha, or 'bucha
German-language surnames
Victor Ponta

Victor Ponta (b. 20 September 1972, Bucharest) is a Romanian politician. He was president of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) from February 2010 until July 2015 when he resigned. On 7 May 2012, he became Prime Minister of Romania. He resigned on 5 November 2015
He studied law in Bucharest, finishing in 1995. He was PSD's candidate for the Romanian presidential elections in 2014, but since then has left the Social Democratic Party and created his own party which he called the Pro Romania Party.
References
Sources
Victor Ponta's official site
Prime Ministers of Romania
1972 births
Living people
Politicians from Bucharest
Lebanon national football team

The Lebanon national football team is a team that plays association football for the country of Lebanon. They play most of their matches at the Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium. The stadium is in Beirut, the capital city. They have never qualified for the World Cup. However, they have participated twice at the Asian Cup (in 2000 and 2019).
References
Asian national football teams
Sport in Lebanon
Organizations based in Lebanon
Independent Liberal (Australia)

Independent Liberal is a political description used in Australia. It refers to a member of the centre-right Liberal Party who is an independent.
Independent Liberals are most common on the local level. However, there is one independent Liberal in a state parliament: Moira Deeming, a member of the Victorian Legislative Council, who was expelled from the parliamentary Liberal Party but remains a rank-and-file member of the party.
Related pages
Independent Labor (Australia)
References
Liberal Party of Australia
Presidio of Ahu

Presidio of Ahu was a prison in the city of Curitiba, Parana, Brazil.
It was the first prison in Curitiba, opened in 1905
. Closed in 2006, now is the site of recordings for film and television, such as:
Estomago;
400 contra 1;
O Astro (2011): soap opera produced by Rede Globo de Televisao.
References
Curitiba
Prisons
1905 establishments in South America
1900s establishments in Brazil
2006 disestablishments
Disestablishments in Brazil
Leto

Leto is a goddess in Greek mythology. She was the daughter of Coeus and Phoebe, who were Titans. Leto was the mother of the twins Artemis and Apollo, whose father was Zeus.
After the twins were born, Leto played very little part in Greek mythology. She is the goddess of motherhood and one of Zeus' many wives.
Birth of Artemis and Apollo
Hera, who was Zeus's wife, discovered that Leto was pregnant and became very angry. She banned Leto from giving birth on any mainland or island known.
Leto found the island of Delos, which floated and so was not an island nor mainland, and gave birth there. Leto gave birth to Artemis without any problem. However she was in labour with Apollo for nine days and nine nights. Artemis helped Leto to give birth to Apollo.
Related pages
Latona Fountain
Titans
Royal Robbins

Royal Robbins (February 3, 1935 - March 14, 2017) was one of the pioneers of American rock climbing.
After learning to climb at Tahquitz he went on to make first ascents of many big wall routes in Yosemite. As an early proponent of boltless, pitonless clean climbing, he, along with Yvon Chouinard, was instrumental in changing the climbing culture of the late 1960s and early 1970s by encouraging the use and preservation of the natural features of the rock.
He went on to become a well-known kayaker.
Robbins died on March 14, 2017 in Modesto, California from a long-illness, aged 82.
References
Other websites
Royal Robbins website apparel company site
1935 births
2017 deaths
Businesspeople from California
Businesspeople from West Virginia
Writers from West Virginia
Sportspeople from West Virginia
Sportspeople from California
Writers from California
American mountain climbers
Kayakers
Firooz Bahram High School

Firooz Bahram High School () is one of Tehran's oldest high schools.
The architecture of the building belongs to Qajar era of Iran. It is a historical place of Tehran.
This school was built in 1932, on Zoroastrian land. The school was named after an Iranian Zoroastrian named Firooz. He died in the Mediterranean Sea in World War I.
The school's establishment was supported by Keikhosrow Shahrokh, the Zoroastrian representative in Iranian Parliament.
Gallery
References
Buildings and structures in Tehran
1932 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in Iran
High schools
Prunus japonica

Prunus japonica (also Cerasus japonica) is a shrub in the genus Prunus. It is also called Korean cherry, Flowering almond or Oriental bush cherry. It is used for ornamental use. Its range goes from Central China through to the Korean peninsula. P. maximowiczii, the Miyama cherry is also often called Korean cherry.
Description
The shrub reaches 1.5 m by 1.5 m. Its flowers are hermaphrodite. They are pollinated by insects. The plant blossoms in May. Its fruit reaches about 14 mm. It is used in making pies.
Every fruit has one seed. The plant usually grows from seed.
Other uses
The leaves of this plant procure a green dye, while the fruit procures a greenish to grayish dye.
Varieties
There are several varieties:
P. japonica eujaponica
P. japonica gracillima
P. kerii
P. japonica nakaii, originated from Manchuria, which gives bigger plums (up to 50 mm in diameter).
Other websites
References
Plants of Asia
Prunus
Schiltberg

Schiltberg () is a municipality in the district of Aichach-Friedberg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Aichach-Friedberg