pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Neomorphinae

Neomorphinae is a subfamily of the cuckoo family, Cuculidae. The birds in this group live in the Americas and are terrestrial, meaning they live on the ground. But the two genera, Dromococcyx and Tapera, are more arboreal, meaning they live in trees. Birds in this group are known as "New World ground cuckoos".
Description
All birds in this group are long-legged and long-tailed. They come in different sizes. The species in the genus Geococcyx are around long. The smallest bird in this group, the striped cuckoo, is long.
Feeding
New World ground cuckoos are omnivores, meaning they eat both meat and plants. They eat many types of insects like grasshoppers, beetles, and caterpillars, arachnids like spiders and scorpions, snakes like rattlesnakes, lizards, other birds and bird eggs, small mammals like mice, small, young rabbits and bats. They also eat seeds and fruits.
Habitat
New World ground cuckoos are found in forests, woodlands and deserts all over the Americas.
Genera
Genus: Tapera
Striped cuckoo, Tapera naevia
Genus: Neomorphus
Rufous-vented ground cuckoo, Neomorphus geoffroyi
Red-billed ground cuckoo, Neomorphus pucheranii
Banded ground cuckoo, Neomorphus radiolosus
Rufous-winged ground cuckoo, Neomorphus rufipennis
Scaled ground cuckoo, Neomorphus squamiger
Genus: Morococcyx
Lesser ground cuckoo, Morococcyx erythropygus
Genus: Geococcyx
Lesser roadrunner, Geococcyx velox
Greater roadrunner, Geococcyx californianus
Genus: Dromococcyx
Pavonine cuckoo, Dromococcyx pavoninus
Pheasant cuckoo, Dromococcyx phasianellus
References
Family Cuculidae-Subfamily Neomorphinae
Cuculiformes
Piggott, Arkansas

Piggott is a city in the US state of Arkansas. In 2000 there were about 3,900 people living in Piggott which is the largest city in Clay County. The town was first called Huston, but was later named Piggott after Dr. James Piggott, an early resident. In 1956 the town was used as the main location in Elia Kazan's movie, A Face in the Crowd, starring Lee Remick and Andy Griffith.
Hemingway
American author Ernest Hemingway visited Piggot many times during the 1930s. His second wife's parents, Paul and Mary Pfeiffer, lived in Piggott. They converted a barn into a studio where Hemingway could write. He wrote a lot of his novel A Farewell to Arms in the studio. The house and barn are now the Hemingway-Pfeiffer Museum and Educational Center which is run by Arkansas State University.
References
Cities in Arkansas
County seats in Arkansas
Barnarp Church

Barnarp Church () is a church building in Barnarp it Sweden. It belongs to the Barnarp Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church is dated back to 13th century. It is supposed to have replaced an older wooden church.
References
Other websites
Church of Sweden churches
13th-century buildings and structures
Silky sifaka

The silky sifaka (Propithecus candidus), is a large lemur with long, silky white fur. It has a small range in northeastern Madagascar, where it is known locally as the simpona. It is one of the rarest mammals on Earth, and is listed by the IUCN as one of the world's 25 most endangered primates. The silky sifaka is one of nine species in the genus Propithecus. The species is only found within a few protected areas in the rainforests of northeastern Madagascar, with most of the remaining population in Marojejy National Park and Anjanaharibe-Sud Special Reserve.
The silky sifaka has a social structure, and lives in groups of two to nine individuals. It spends most of its day feeding and resting, and spends time to social behaviors like playing, grooming and travelling. Females occasionally take priority over males during feeding. Like other eastern sifakas, it eats mainly leaves and seeds, but also fruit, flowers, and even soil on occasion.
It is a seasonal breeder and only mates one day a year during the start of the rainy season. As with other sifaka species, non-maternal infant care is common. Group members of all ages and both sexes will often groom, play, occasionally carry, and even nurse infants that are not their own. The silky sifaka vocalizes frequently, and relies strongly on scent for communication.
References
Lemuriformes
Mammals of Africa
Hurst-Euless-Bedford Independent School District

Hurst-Euless-Bedford Independent School District (HEB ISD) is a government organization that runs public schools. HEB ISD has students in pre-kindergarten to grade 12. Almost all students in Bedford, Euless, and Hurst go to HEB ISD schools. Some students in North Richland Hills, Colleyville, Fort Worth, and Arlington go to HEB ISD.
The district runs twenty elementary schools, five junior high schools, two large high schools, and some schools for special purposes. HEB ISD schools offer special classes about foreign language, art, science, and work skills.
In 2018, HEB ISD was rated "A" by the Texas Education Agency.
History
There were other schools in this area before HEB ISD, including Bedford College, Bedford School, and Euless School.
Mosier Valley School was in the Euless School District. It opened in 1883 and closed in 1949 because it was in bad condition. In 1950, a judge said the Euless School District had to have a separate school for African-American students. The school district opened the old building again for one year. In 1951, Mosier Valley School moved into a new, brick building.
The Euless and Hurst school districts combined in 1955. The Hurst-Euless School District had 1,418 students and grew to almost 2,300 students in the next two years. In 1958, people who lived in the Bedford School District voted to combine with the Hurst-Euless School District. HEB ISD had 3,116 students and seven schools during its first year.
Students
In 2016, the school district had 22,780 students. On tests that year, 85% of HEB ISD students earned good scores. (Only 77% of students near HEB ISD and 75% of students in the state of Texas earned good scores.) Schools in HEB ISD have students of more different races than almost all other schools in the United States.
Other websites
HEB ISD official website
References
Organizations based in Texas
Educational organizations based in the United States
Goh Cheng Liang

Goh Cheng Liang (; born 1927) is a Singaporean billionaire businessman. He founded Wuthelam Holdings, which manufactures paint and coatings.
He set up his first paint shop there in Singapore in 1955. It became the main distributor there for Nippon Paint in 1962. Wuthelam Holdings, which now has interests in the paint business and property development, was founded in 1974.
References
1927 births
Living people
Singaporean businesspeople
Khunjerab National Park

Khunjerab National Park is a National park in the Northern Areas of Pakistan. It is one of the highest altitude parks in the world.
National parks in Pakistan
Abataly

Abataly (Abatalii) is a Russian first name that was popular in the 17th-19th centuries but has since become rare. Although it appeared in handwritten church calendars during that time, it was not included in the official Synodal Menologium by the late 19th century. The name may have originated from the name Abtalion or from a Greek word meaning a holy place or temple.
Names
Alexander Mogilny

Alexander Gennadevitch Mogilny (born February 18, 1969) is a Russian retired professional ice hockey right winger. He played 17 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Buffalo Sabres, New Jersey Devils, Toronto Maple Leafs and Vancouver Canucks organizations. He won a gold medal at the 1988 Winter Olympics with the Soviet Union hockey team. He won a Stanley Cup in 2000 with the Devils. He was named a member of the Buffalo Sabres Hall of Fame on January 1, 2011.
Other websites
1969 births
American Hockey League players
Buffalo Sabres players
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners
Living people
New Jersey Devils players
Russian ice hockey players
Stanley Cup champions
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Vancouver Canucks players
Donkey Kong Jungle Beat

Donkey Kong Jungle Beat is a platform video game for the Nintendo GameCube game console. It was released in Japan on December 16, 2004, in Europe on February 4, 2005, and in North America on March 14, 2005. It is played with the DK Bongos controller.
The game involves combat, platforming, and counterattacking (attacking enemies after they attack you). Players use the left drum to move left, the right drum to move right, and both drums to jump. Clapping or hitting the sides of the drums causes Donkey Kong to clap. Clapping produces a small small red ring and a bigger green one. Enemies that are in the red ring are usually defeated, and those that are in the green ring are usually stunned. Stunned enemies can be killed by jumping on them and hitting the drums repeatedly. The goal is not just to get to the end of the level, but also to get as many "beats" (points) as the player can. Beats are gotten by grabbing bananas, and lost by being hit or falling. More beats can be gotten by doing combos while grabbing bananas.
The level system involves several "kingdoms." Each kingdom has three platforming levels. At the end of each kingdom is a boss. There are four species of bosses. Each species of boss has different fighting styles and ways of defeating. After a boss is defeated, the number of beats is counted, and the player earns a crest depending on how many were gotten. The crests are as follows:
Under 400: Bronze crest
400: Silver crest
800: Gold crest
1200 and above: Platinum crest
In 2008 and 2009, Donkey Kong Jungle Beat was one of the games released as part of the "New Play Control!" series of remade Nintendo GameCube games for the Wii. It features new and changed levels along with more traditional controls that use the analog stick to move and the A button to jump.
References
Donkey Kong
Nintendo GameCube games
Platform games
2004 video games
Java Man

Java man is one of the first known specimens of Homo erectus. The name was given to fossils discovered in 1891 at Trinil on the banks of the Bengawan Solo River in East Java, Indonesia. Its discoverer, Eugene Dubois, gave it the scientific name Pithecanthropus erectus. The name derives from Greek and Latin roots meaning "upright ape-man".
Estimated to be between 700,000 and 1,000,000 years old, it was, at the time of its discovery, the oldest hominid fossils ever found. It still is the type specimen for Homo erectus.
Led by Eugene Dubois, the excavation team uncovered a tooth, a skullcap, and a thighbone at Trinil.
Hominins
LoanDepot Park

LoanDepot Park (originally Marlins Park) is a baseball park in the Miami, Florida neighborhood of Little Havana that is home to the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball. Before LoanDepot Park opened in 2012, the team, then known as the Florida Marlins, played home games at the venue now known as Hard Rock Stadium. LoanDepot Park is located on the former site of the Orange Bowl Stadium.
On March 31, 2021, the Miami Marlins announced that the team had sold naming rights to Marlins Park to LoanDepot. The name of the baseball park was changed to LoanDepot Park.
References
Major League Baseball venues
Miami Marlins
Sports buildings in Florida
Buildings and structures in Miami
2012 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Florida
Japanese Regional Leagues

Japanese Regional Leagues is a football league which is fourth division in Japan.
Related pages
Sports in Japan
J. League Division 1
J. League Division 2
Japan Football League
References
1966 establishments in Asia
1960s establishments in Japan
Football leagues in Japan
Tony Costa

Antone Charles "Tony" Costa (August 2, 1944 - May 12, 1974) was an American carpenter who achieved notoriety for committing serial murders in and around the town of Truro, Massachusetts in 1969. Costa preyed on either teenaged girls or young women, although it is unclear which, which resulted in the victims' deaths. Costa would then remove the corpses' hearts and dismember the corpses. Costa was convicted of two of the murders and sentenced to life imprisonment by Massachusetts. Four years into his imprisonment, Costa hanged himself in his prison cell.
References
1944 births
1974 deaths
American people convicted of murder
American prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
American serial killers
Murderers who committed suicide
Suicides by hanging in the United States
Kalapani

Kalapani is a territory disputed between India and Nepal. It has been embroiled in controversy since mid-1996, shortly after the ratification of the Mahakali treaty with India by Nepal's Parliament. India claims the area is part of Uttarakhand's Pithoragarh district, while Nepal believes it to be part of its Dharchula district.
References
Geography of Nepal
Territorial disputes of India
Aar Dheel

Aar Dheel was the seventeenth garaad guud of the reer darawiish tribe. This means he was the 17th supreme chieftain of the reer darawiish tribe. Aar dheel was the immediate successor to Diiriye Guure, the 16th Dhulbahante king. Similar to Diiriye Guure, Aar Dheel was not in the line of Dhulbahante succession of hereditary kings. Rather, he was made successor Dhulbahante king after Diiriye Guure because he was a regent and the closest living relative to the royal families. Although the predecessor Dhulbahante chieftain Diiriye Guure was called a Sultan, Aar Dheel went back to being called garaad.
References
1890s births
1940s deaths
Somali politicians
Beyond the Forest

Beyond the Forest is a 1949 American crime drama movie directed by King Vidor and was based on the novel of the same name by Stuart Engstrand. It stars Bette Davis, Joseph Cotten, David Brian, Ruth Roman, Minor Watson, Regis Toomey and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1950.
Other websites
1949 crime drama movies
1940s American crime drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by King Vidor
Warner Bros. movies
John George Kemeny

John George Kemeny (31 May 1926 - 26 December 1992) developed BASIC with Thomas Eugene Kurtz at Dartmouth College, in 1964.
American computer scientists
1926 births
1992 deaths
Dartmouth College faculty
Seyid Riza

Seyid Riza was a Zaza political leader of the Zaza Kurds of Dersim, a religious figure of Sufi Islam. He was also the leader of the Dersim movement in eastern Turkey during the 1937-1938 Dersim Rebellion against the Turkish government of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. He declared a rebellion against the Turkish government after Nowruz festivities.
1863 births
1937 deaths
RobOps

"RobOps' is an amalgamation of Robotics and Operations. It addresses the complexity involved in scaling operations, as operating large fleets of robots requires a unique set of processes, tools, and principles. Effective RobOps aim to make it easier to build applications that automate robot operations and inter-robot interactions.
Recent Developments
Amazon Web Services announced AWS IoT RoboRunner to build and deploy applications for robotic fleets. Their stated objective is to "make it easier for enterprises to build and deploy applications that help fleets of robots work seamlessly together."
InOrbit is another company offering a cloud-based robot management platform.
Community
ROG (pronounced "rogue"), is a community group composed of experts, enthusiasts, companies, and organizations from across industry aimed at developing and sharing best practices for the operation at scale of autonomous robots. Virtual meetings are hosted monthly. The first physical RobOps conference is in the works to be held in Silicon Valley in October, 2022.
References
Robots
Campigny, Calvados

Campigny, Calvados is a commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Landlord

A landlord is a kind of businessperson or company who owns buildings or land, and earns money by charging rent to people (tenants) who want to use them. The word originated in the Middle Ages because a person who owned land then was also its lord who was in charge of the local government. Many natural persons who are landlords use borrowed money to buy their real estate and depend on enough tenants paying their rent on time, more for the purpose of reducing the amount of money they owe on the property than to provide them with an income.
Donald Trump is an example of a well known modern landlord.
Housing
Business occupations
Orange County, Vermont

Orange County is a county of Vermont in the United States. At the 2020 census, 29,277 people lived there. Its shire town (county seat) is the town of Chelsea. It was created on 2 February 1781.
References
18th-century establishments in Vermont
1781 establishments in North America
Vermont counties
Tonga at the Olympics

Tonga has been in seven Olympic Summer Games. They have never been in the Winter Games.
Tonga was the smallest independent nation to win an Olympic medal. Super Heavyweight Boxer Paea Wolfgram won a silver medal in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Tonga wanted to enter a delegation for the 2010 Winter Olympics. The Tonga Amateur Sports Association (TASA) said they had one athlete to compete in the luge event. In December 2008, two male athletes were selected to travel to Germany for training, but only one of them would be at the Olympics. Bruno Banani was selected as Tonga's candidate. He failed to qualify by crashing in the final round of qualifications.
Medalists
Silver
Paea Wolfgramm -- Boxing, Men's Super Heavyweight (>91 kg), 1996
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Tonga profile at London2012.com
Nations at the Olympics
Tonga
Red pine

The Red Pine (Pinus resinosa) is a pine native to northeastern North America. The Red Pine grows in the area from Newfoundland west to southeast Manitoba, and south to northern Illinois and Pennsylvania, with a small outlying population in the Appalachian Mountains in West Virginia. In the Upper Midwest of the United States it is sometimes known by the confusing name Norway Pine even though it is not native to Norway.
It is the state tree of Minnesota.
References
Other websites
Gymnosperm Database: Pinus resinosa
Flora of North America: Pinus resinosa
Red Pine Content: Pinus resinosa
Conifers
Plants of North America
Saint Petersburg Ring Road

Saint Petersburg Ring Road () is a ring road around Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Roads in Russia
Garfield Park (Chicago)

Garfield Park is a park in the East Garfield Park neighborhood on Chicago's West Side. It was designed as a pleasure ground by William LeBaron Jenney and is the oldest of the three large original Chicago West Side parks.
It is home to the Garfield Park Conservatory, one of the largest plant conservatories in the United States. It is also the park furthest west in the Chicago park and boulevard system.
References
Parks in Chicago
Fernand Devestel

Fernand Devestel (10 July 1930 - 28 December 2022) monastic name Waldebert was the Superior General of the Congregation of the Brothers of Charity between 1976 and 2000.
Biography
Waldebert joined the Brothers of Charity in 1948. In 1967 he became vicar general and was specially charged with the renewal of the statutes of the congregation. In 1976 he was elected Superior General and led the Brothers of Charity worldwide. He held this position until 2000. Rene Stockman succeeded him. Waldebert became afterwards provincial superior for Belgium and the Netherlands and director of the training house for young brothers.
Devestel died at residential care center Sint-Jan in Zelzate on 28 December 2022, at the age of 92.
References
Belgian people
1930 births
2022 deaths
Achim Mentzel

Achim Mentzel (15 July 1946 - 4 January 2016) was a German musician, television presenter and actor. He was best known for hosting his show Achims Hitparade from 1989 to 2006. He released 23 singles and seven albums between 1978 and 2010. He was a member of the cover band, Fritzens Dampferband (), together with Nina Hagen. He appeared in the films The Legend of Paul and Paula (1973) and Der Wixxer (2004). He also appeared in the television shows Das Amt and SOKO Leipzig.
Mentzel was born in Berlin. He was married four times and had eight children.
Mentzel died on 4 January 2016 in Cottbus, Brandenburg, aged 69. It is believed the cause was a heart attack or stroke.
References
Other websites
1946 births
2016 deaths
Actors from Berlin
Disease-related deaths in Germany
German movie actors
German television actors
German television presenters
Chang'an

Chang'an was the capital of ancient China of more than ten dynasties in Chinese history. Chang'an literally means "Perpetual Peace" in Classical Chinese. During the Xin Dynasty, the city was renamed "Constant Peace"; yet after its fall in the year 23 AD, the old name was restored. During the Ming Dynasty, the name was changed to its present name Xi'an, meaning "Western Peace".
History
The imperial city of Chang'an during the Han Dynasty was in northwest of today's Xi'an. During the Tang Dynasty, the area to be known as Chang'an included the area inside the Ming Xi'an fortification, plus some small areas to its east and west, and a major part of its southern suburbs. The Tang Chang'an was 8 times the size of the Ming Xi'an. During this time Chang'an was one of the largest and most populous cities in the world. Around 750 A.D. Chang'an was called a "million people's city" in Chinese records, while modern estimates put it at around 800,000-1,000,000 within city walls.
In 710, the grid of Japan's capital city at Heijo-kyo was planned to mirror the grid of Chang'an. In 794, the plan of the new capital at Heian-kyo also mirrored the Chang'an design.
References
References
Benn, Charles (2002). China's Golden Age: Everyday Life in the Tang Dynasty. Oxford: Oxford University Press. .
Ebrey, Walthall, Palais (2006). East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. .
Ma, Dezhi. "Sui Daxing Tang Chang'an Cheng Yizhi" ("Archeological Site of Sui's Daxing and Tang's Chang'an". Encyclopedia of China (Archeology Edition), 1st ed.
Wang, Chongshu. "Han Chang'an Cheng Yizhi" ("Archeological Site of Han's Chang'an"). Encyclopedia of China (Archeology Edition), 1st ed.
Further reading
Steinhardt, Nancy Shatzman (1999). Chinese Imperial City Planning. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2000). Sui-Tang Chang'an: A Study in the Urban History of Medieval China. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Center for Chinese Studies.
Other websites
Introduction of Xi'an/Chang'an by the University of Washington
History of China
Cities in China
Shad (rapper)

Shadrach Kabango (born July 18, 1982 in Kenya), known by his stage names, Shad and Shad K., is a Canadian rapper.
Shad was born in Kenya to Rwandan parents and was raised in London, Ontario. He self-made his debut album, When This Is Over with a $17,500 cash prise that he won from 91.5 The Beat's Rhythm of the Future talent competition. His album The Old Prince was nominated for a Juno Award for Rap Recording of the Year, and was also nominated for the 2008 Polaris Music Prize. His third album, TSOL was nominated for the 2010 Polaris Music Prize, a 2011 MuchMusic Video Award, and won the Juno Award for Rap Recording of the Year at the 2011 Juno Awards.
Discography
Albums
Shad has released three studio albums:
References
Other websites
Official website
1982 births
Living people
Canadian rappers
Kenyan musicians
Musicians from Ontario
Boyzone

Boyzone are an Irish boy band. The group is a quartet, its members are Keith Duffy (born 1974), Mikey Graham (born 1972), Ronan Keating (born 1977) and Shane Lynch (born 1976). Stephen Gately (1976-2009) was also a member until his death. The band were formed in Dublin by Louis Walsh in 1993. They split in 2000 and reformed in 2007.
Personnel
Final lineup
Keith Duffy (1993-2000, 2007-2019)
Mikey Graham (1993-2000, 2007-2019)
Ronan Keating (1993-2000, 2007-2019)
Shane Lynch (1993-2000, 2007-2019)
Former members
Stephen Gately (1993-2000, 2007-2009; died 2009)
Other websites
Official website
1990s establishments in the Republic of Ireland
1990s Irish music groups
2000s Irish music groups
2010s Irish music groups
Boy bands
Irish pop music groups
Musical groups established in 1993
Musical groups from Dublin
Musical quartets
Musical quintets
1993 establishments in Europe
Musical groups disestablished in 2000
2000 disestablishments in Europe
Musical groups established in 2007
2007 establishments in Europe
2000s establishments in the Republic of Ireland
Primate

Primates are an order of mammals. It includes all lemurs, monkeys and apes, including humans. Most primates (but not humans) are mainly or entirely forest dwellers.
There are about 400 species of primates. All primates are similar to humans in many ways, but language is an important advantage which only humans have. Other primates have a pattern of calls and gestures, but not language as we know it.
Primates have hands with five fingers and flat fingernails (most other animals have claws or hooves). All primates are covered with fur (hair), but in humans the body hair is only noticeable in two places: on the head and around the genitals.
Primates are split into two groups: Strepsirrhini and Haplorhini. Haplorrhini includes larger monkeys such as, tarsiers and apes including humans. Strepsirrhini includes smaller monkeys such as lemurs, lorises, galagos (also called bush babies) and the aye-aye.
Primates are one of the few mammal groups which re-evolved full colour vision. Even so, colour vision in birds is better. Colour vision was lost in mammals during the long period when dinosaurs ruled the Earth, and mammals were mainly small nocturnal animals.
Close contact between humans and non-human primates creates opportunities for zoonotic diseases to get to humans. Virus diseases transmitted to humans include herpes, measles, ebola, rabies, and hepatitis.
Classification
Order Primates
Suborder Strepsirrhini
Lemurs
Lorises
Suborder Haplorhini
Tarsiers
Platyrrhini: New World monkeys
Catarrhini:
Old World monkeys
Apes and humans
Clade
References
Related pages
Apple A10X

Apple A10X is a chip that was made by Apple. It has 6 cores and runs at 2.38 GHz. It is first released in 2017.
References
64-bit Apple A series
Multi-core processors
Apple silicon released in 2010s
1796

1796 was a leap year.
Events
An English doctor invents a vaccination against smallpox.
Births
January 7-Princess Charlotte Augusta of Wales
July 26 - George Catlin, American painter
December 27 - Mirza Ghalib, poet of Urdu
São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro

Sao Goncalo () is a city in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Its population (as of 2009) is 1,010,212 inhabitants, and it is the second most populous city in the state after the capital, Rio de Janeiro.
Statistics
Its population was 1,010,212 in 2009. The total area of the city is .
It is the second most populous city in the state after Rio de Janeiro, the capital of the state.
Geography
Climate
Sao Goncalo has a tropical Atlantic climate, with rainy summers and relatively dry winters. The city has different temperatures at different times of the year. They can be up to in summer and during winter. Generally, the temperature is between the maximum of and minimum .
But for most part of the year, i.e. from May to October, the temperature is milder because the climate is drier and less hot.
Demographics
Sao Goncalo has a high population growth rate. 1,016,128 people live in the city, up from 960,631 in 2007. According to the 2012 census, the racial makeup of Sao Goncalo includes: Whites (22.7%), Brown (54.1%), Black or African (20.2%), two or more races (3%) and Asian (0.02%). The non-Brazilian population was 3.5% (Paraguayan 2%, Bolivian 1%, Chinese 0.5%), which is a high number compared to other cities in Brazil. The same census said that Sao Goncalo has a large amount of poverty. 31.5% of the population was officially living in poverty in 2012, down from 81% in 1990. People considered "Class A" were only 4.7% of the population.
Education
The Rio de Janeiro State Teachers' Training College (FFP-UERJ) stands out in the city. It is the largest teachers' college in Rio de Janeiro state. Its students are mostly residents from Sao Goncalo, but many come from Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Itaborai, and cities of the Baixada Fluminense region, among others. For many years, students from this campus have asked for a bus route to the Saint Mary UERJ Maracana.
Health
Sao Goncalo has the following hospitals: Hospital Estadual Alberto Torres; Eye Hospital Niteroi; Hospital Luiz Palmier; Hospital Adam Pereira Nunes; Barone Hospital de Medeiros; Silveira Hospital Infantil Darcy Vargas, Hospital Pads, Hospital Santa Maria.
Garbage collection crisis
Sao Goncalo has poor garbage collection services. Garbage sometimes collects on the streets for this reason. In December 2008, waste collectors went on strike, which made the problem even worse. In January 2011, garbage collection stopped for more than a week in some parts of the city.
Notable residents
Zelio Fernandino de Moraes, founder of the Umbanda Branca religious sect, was born in Sao Goncalo.
References
Other websites
Cities in Rio de Janeiro (state)
Daniel Merriweather

Daniel Paul Merriweather (born February 17, 1982 in Melbourne, Australia) is an Australian R&B singer/songwriter. After several successful collaborations with artists such as Mark Ronson, he released his debut album, Love and War, in June 2009. It entered the UK Albums Chart at number two.
References
1982 births
Australian singers
Living people
Musicians from Melbourne
R&B musicians
Dietmar Schönherr

Dietmar Otto Schonherr (17 May 1926 - 18 July 2014) was an Austrian actor and entertainer. He made 120 movie appearances between 1944 and 2014. He was best known for playing the role of Major Cliff Allister McLane in the German science fiction series Raumpatrouille.
Schonherr was born as Dietmar Otto von Schonleiten in Innsbruck. He was married to the Danish actress Vivi Bach from 1965 until her death in 2013.
Schonherr died on 18 July 2014 in Ibiza, Spain, aged 88.
References
Other websites
1926 births
2014 deaths
Austrian movie actors
Austrian movie directors
Austrian stage actors
Austrian television actors
Austrian voice actors
Austrian writers
Disease-related deaths in Spain
People from Innsbruck
Pop singers
Radio personalities
Television presenters
Translators
Sainte-Colombe-sur-Guette

Sainte-Colombe-sur-Guette is a commune of 46 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Río Negro Province

Rio Negro is a province of Argentina. It is at the northern edge of Patagonia. To the east is the Atlantic Ocean. Its capital is Viedma. Other important cities include the ski resort town of Bariloche, Cipolletti and General Roca.
History
Ferdinand Magellan was the first explorer to visit the coasts of the provinces in 1520.
Industry
The province makes almost 70% of the apples and pears of the country. Industrial fishing takes place in the Atlantic Ocean waters of the San Matias Gulf. Hake, squid, and shellfish are the most common capture.
References
Provinces of Argentina
Loktak Ima

Loktak Ima ('Mother Loktak') or Loktak Lairembi ('Goddess of Loktak') is a goddess of the Loktak lake. She is worshipped by the Meitei people. Meiteis think she is their mother. She is highly respected by the Meitei fishermen of the Loktak areas.
References
Meitei mythology
Montenegro de Cameros

Montenegro de Cameros is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Shahnaz Pahlavi

Shahnaz Pahlavi (, born 27 October 1940) is the first child of the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, and his first wife, Princess Fawzia Fuad of Egypt.
References
1940 births
Living people
Iranian princes and princesses
People from Tehran
Claire D. Cronin

Claire D. Cronin (born January 29, 1960) is an American lawyer and politician. She has been the United States Ambassador to Ireland since 2022 during the Joe Biden administration. She was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from the 11th Plymouth district from 2013 until 2022. Cronin was the first woman to be the state's House Majority Leader.
In May 2021, President Joe Biden was reported to have picked Cronin as the United States Ambassador to Ireland. On June 23, 2021, the nomination was officially announced. On January 19, 2022, Cronin was sworn in as the United States Ambassador to Ireland. Her term began on February 10, 2022.
References
1960 births
Living people
Ambassadors of the United States to Ireland
Lawyers from Massachusetts
Politicians from Massachusetts
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People from Brockton, Massachusetts
God of War: Chains of Olympus

God of War: Chains of Olympus is a 2008 hack and slash video game released on the PlayStation Portable and a prequel to the God of War franchise.
Gameplay
Kratos can use the Blades of Chaos attack enemies and gain abilities from picked up items and red orbs.
Plot
Kratos has been given a task by the Gods to defeat Persephone and Atlas.
2008 video games
God of War (franchise)
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation Portable games
Video game prequels
Video games set in Greece
Bentheuphausia amblyops

Bentheuphausia amblyops is a species of krill. Krill are small shrimp-like crustaceans living in the ocean.
B. amblyops is the only species within its genus, which in turn is the only genus within the family Bentheuphausiidae. All the 85 other species of krill known are classified in the family Euphausiidae.
B. amblyops can be found in the northern Atlantic Ocean. It occurs in latitudes south of 40deg N, and also in the southern seas of the Atlantic, in the Indian Ocean and in the Pacific. It is a bathypelagic krill that lives in deep waters below 1,000 m. It is distinguished from the Euphausiidae by several morphological features. The features most easily used to tell it apart are that the animals are not bioluminescent and that their first pair of pleopods is not modified as copulatory tool organs. Also, their eyes are smaller than those of the Euphausiidae. Adults reach a length of 4 to 5 cm.
References
Taxonomy of Bentheuphausia amblyops from ITIS.
Distribution data set of Bentheuphausia ambylops from OBIS.
Australian Faunal Directory entry for Bentheuphausia amblyops.
Mauchline, J.: Euphausiacea: Adults , Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer, 1971.
Sars, G. O.: Bentheuphausia amblyops, in Rep. scient. Results Voyage H.M.S. Challenger 1873-76, 13(3), 1885.
Krill
Language family

Language families are groups of languages that are related to each other because they come from a common older language. The languages in such a family are similar in their vocabulary or structure.
For example, French and Spanish both come from Latin. Latin was spoken a long time ago, and some of the people who spoke it started to speak different ways - for the word "good", one group started saying "bueno" while another group started saying "bon". Most words are said a little differently in Spanish and French, so the two are called different languages.
Most languages belong to a language family, but some languages do not. These languages are called language isolates.
There also are constructed languages, such as Esperanto. Constructed languages are made for different reasons: making a 'world language', for fun, for use in fiction, etc.
Major language families
By number of languages
Ethnologue 22 (2019) lists these language families as "major". Each has at least 1% of all languages on Earth:
Niger-Congo (1,542 languages) (21.7%)
Austronesian (1,257 languages) (17.7%)
Trans-New Guinea (482 languages) (6.8%)
Sino-Tibetan (455 languages) (6.4%)
Indo-European (448 languages) (6.3%)
Australian [dubious] (381 languages) (5.4%)
Afro-Asiatic (377 languages) (5.3%)
Nilo-Saharan [dubious] (206 languages) (2.9%)
Oto-Manguean (178 languages) (2.5%)
Austroasiatic (167 languages) (2.3%)
Tai-Kadai (91 languages) (1.3%)
Dravidian (86 languages) (1.2%)
Tupian (76 languages) (1.1%)
Glottolog 4.0 (2019) lists the following as the largest families, of 8494 languages:
Atlantic-Congo (1,432 languages)
Austronesian (1,275 languages)
Indo-European (588 languages)
Sino-Tibetan (494 languages)
Afro-Asiatic (373 languages)
Nuclear Trans-New Guinea (314 languages)
Pama-Nyungan (248 languages)
Oto-Manguean (180 languages)
Austroasiatic (159 languages)
Tai-Kadai (94 languages)
Dravidian (81 languages)
Arawakan (78 languages)
Mande (75 languages)
Tupian (71 languages)
Language-related lists
John Ruggie

John Gerard Ruggie (18 October 1944 - 16 September 2021) was an American political scientist. He was the Berthold Beitz Research Professor in Human Rights and International Affairs at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government. He was an Affiliated Professor in International Legal Studies at Harvard Law School. From 1997 to 2001, Ruggie was the United Nations Assistant Secretary-General for Strategic Planning.
Ruggie died on 16 September 2021 at the age of 76.
References
1944 births
2021 deaths
Harvard University faculty
American political scientists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Graz
Inch

The inch is a unit of length in the Imperial system and the United States customary system. The abbreviation for inches is in or ". There are 12 inches in a foot. One inch is equal to 2.54 centimetres.
The word "inch" came from Middle English unche, which came from Old English ynce, from Latin uncia meaning "a twelfth part".
History
The inch was originally defined as 3 barleycorns. The inch was finally standardised in the International Yard and Pound Treaty in 1959 between the United States, the United Kingdom, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand and Canada. The international yard was made equal to 0.9144 metres. From this, subdivisions and multiples of the yard were specifically defined.
Usage
In Britain and the United States, people use inches more than they use millimetres or centimetres. In the rest of the world, international units are almost always used. The inch is not used by scientists.
In the United Kingdom, road signs that show how high a vehicle can be in order to pass through a tunnel are required to be in feet and inches. Theme parks and drive thru signs usually show it in metres. People regularly measure their height in feet and inches. Official medical records, however, are required to record people's height in metric measurements only.
In Canada, a mix of centimetres and inches are used in height. Older generations, especially, use Imperial units. A lot of exposure to Americanized phrases leads to younger generations often having a good understanding of both the Imperial and metric systems.
In the United States, height is always in feet and inches. Science is the only field to use metric measurements.
Other Commonwealth countries, including Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and Jamaica use inches to varying degrees. From every day use to exclusively the older community.
Length
Units of length
Imperial units
Ii, Finland

Ii is a municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. The municipalities next to it are Oulu, Pudasjarvi, Ranua and Simo.
History
In 1749, there were 2378 people living in Ii.
Ii was merged with Kuivaniemi in 2007.
Population growth
References
Other websites
Ii pages
Municipalities of North Ostrobothnia
Frölunda HC

Frolunda HC is an ice hockey club in the town of Gothenburg in Sweden. It was started in 1944 as the ice hockey team of Vastra Frolunda IF. The ice hockey section became an independent club in 1984. It then adopted the name Vastra Frolunda HC. In 2004 the name was shortened to Frolunda HC.
The club adopted the nickname Indians in 1995. The nickname refers to the team being nicknamed the Wild West back in the 1960s.
Frolunda HC won the Swedish national championship in the years of 1965, 2003, 2005 and 2016. The team also lost the Swedish national finals in 1966, 1967, 1980, 1996 and 2006.
References
Other websites
Official website
Frolunda HC
Frolunda HC
Frolunda HC
Babbitt, Minnesota

Babbitt is a city in St. Louis County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Knowles, Oklahoma

Knowles is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Vogtlandkreis Rural District

The Vogtlandkreis is a Landkreis (rural district) in the southwest of the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It borders Thuringia, Bavaria, and the Czech Republic. Plauen is the capital of the district.
Famous people
The first German cosmonaut, Sigmund Jahn was born in the Vogtland. His hometown, the small village Morgenrothe-Rautenkranz in the south-west of the district houses a small space exhibition.
Coat of arms
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Official website (German, Czech)
Baldwin Spencer

Winston Baldwin Spencer (born October 8, 1948) is a former Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda. He served in office from 2004 to 2014. He also served as Minister of Foreign Affairs.
References
1948 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Antigua and Barbuda
Seventh-day Adventists
Pressure gradient

In atmospheric sciences (meteorology, climatology and related fields), the pressure gradient (typically of air, more generally of any fluid) is a physical quantity that describes in which direction and at what rate the pressure changes the most rapidly around a particular location. The pressure gradient is a dimensional quantity expressed in units of pressure per unit length. The SI unit is pascal per metre (Pa/m).
Other websites
IPCC Third Assessment Report
Atmosphere
Sergei Eduardovich Prikhodko

Sergei Eduardovich Prikhodko (; 12 January 1957 - 26 January 2021) was a Russian politician. From May 2013 to May 2018, he was Deputy Prime Minister in Dmitry Medvedev's Cabinet. He was the First Deputy Head of the Russian Government Office from 2018 to 2021.
Prikhodko died on 26 January 2021 at the age of 64 from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Moscow.
References
1957 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Russian politicians
City of First Love

City of First Love () is a 1970 Soviet drama movie directed by Boris Yashin and Manos Zacharias. It stars Yelena Alekina, Natalya Egorova, and Boris Galkin.
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1970 movies
Soviet drama movies
Janick Gers

Janick Robert Gers (born 27 January 1957 in Hartlepool, England) is an English guitarist. He currently plays for the heavy metal band Iron Maiden where he is one of three guitarist along with Dave Murray and Adrian Smith.
He uses the Fender Stratocaster and the Marshall JMP-1 preamp through a Marshall 9200 power amp.
Career
He first started playing for the New Wave of British Heavy Metal band White Spirit. He then joined the band Gillan which was formed by Deep Purple singer Ian Gillan. When Gillan broke up, Gers joined Gogmagog in 1985. During the recording of the song "Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter", he was asked to join Iron Maiden in place of Adrian Smith. Since then, he has remained with the band even when Smith rejoined the band in 1999.
References
1957 births
Living people
English rock guitarists
Iron Maiden members
East St. Louis, Illinois

East St. Louis is a city in southwest Illinois. It is a suburb of St. Louis, Missouri. in 2010, the city had a population of 27,006. The majority of the population is Black or African-American.
Cities in Illinois
Robert Lustig

Robert H. Lustig (born 1957) is an American pediatric endocrinologist. He has been known for speaking out against sugar. He has been mentioned in some articles about the bad effects of sugar. He does not believe that a calorie is a calorie.
Written books
(2010) Obesity Before Birth: Maternal and Prenatal Influences on the Offspring. Boston: Springer Science.
(2013) Fat Chance: Beating the Odds against Sugar, Processed Food, Obesity, and Disease. New York: Hudson Street Press.
(2013) Sugar Has 56 Names: A Shopper's Guide, Avery.
(2014) with Heather Millar, The Fat Chance Cookbook, Thorndike Press.
(2017) "The Hacking of the American Mind", Avery.
References
1957 births
American physicians
Diets
People from Brooklyn
Living people
MiniDisc

A MiniDisc (MD) is a small magneto-optical disk. It is used as a replacement for the Audio cassette. It was developed by Sony to store music. Later it was modified, so it can also store data. The music it stores is compressed in some way, like an MP3. Recent Hi-MD models have the option to not compress audio, and offer audio identical to CD-quality.
MiniDisc recorders allow the user to modify the contents of (recordable) disks. That way, tracks can be split, combined or rearranged. Audio tracks can be input while a live recording is in progress, too, for example, while recording a live concert or interview via the microphone input on a MiniDisc recorder.
Audio disc
SSX (2000 video game)

SSX (short for Snowboard Supercross) is a snowboarding video game published by Electronic Arts Victor in Japan, EA Sports Big in North America and Electronic Arts in Europe. The game was developed by EA Canada. It is the first game in the SSX series.
It was released on October 26, 2000 in Japan, on October 30, 2000 in North America, and on November 24, 2000 in Europe. Steve Rechtschaffner, the executive producer and creative leader of the game was the inventor of the Olympic snowboard event called Boardercross, which helped serve as an inspiration for the game.
Reception
IGN rated the game a 9.3 out of 10, saying "We'll say it for the last time -- this is the best launch game. If you get a PS2, buy this game." GameSpot gave the game a 9.4 out of 10 and stated "terrific snowboarding game that has all the right stuff. Every element comes together and makes for a game that is extremely fun and rewarding to play.
References
2000 video games
Electronic Arts video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 2-only games
Sports video games
Patiala and East Punjab States Union

The Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU) was a former state of India. It was created out of the merger of several Punjabi princely states on 15 July 1948, formally becoming a state of India in 1950. The capital and principal city was Patiala, and the last Maharaja of Patiala, Yadvindra Singh, served as Governor of the state during its short existence. The Governor was appointed by the President of India, but the people of the state also elected a 60-member state assembly, first elected on 6 January 1952. The Congress Party won 26 seats and the Akali Dal 19 seats.
On 1 November 1956, PEPSU was merged into Punjab state. Part of the former state of PEPSU, including the southeastern portion of the state around Jind and the Narnaul enclave, presently lie within the state of Haryana, which was separated from Punjab on 1 November 1966.
References
History of Punjab
Steve McQueen (director)

Steven Rodney "Steve" McQueen, CBE (born 9 October 1969) is a British movie director and artist. He has directed four feature films.
Early life
McQueen was born in London and is of Grenadian descent. He went to Drayton Manor High School. After doing A Level art at Hammersmith and West London College he went to Goldsmiths College, University of London. It was there that he made his first short films.
Career
In 1993 his first major movie Bear was shown at the Royal College of Art in London. It is black and white and there is no sound in it. In 1999 McQueen won the Turner Prize. In 2008 Hunger was released. It was the first feature film directed and written by McQueen. McQueen is making a drama for HBO. He directed Shame (2011) 12 Years a Slave (2013) and Widows (2018).
Personal life
McQueen lives in Amsterdam with Bianca Stigter.
References
1969 births
Living people
Black British people
English artists
Movie directors from London
Marge Gets a Job

"Marge Gets a Job" is the 7th episode of the 4th season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on television on November 5, 1992. In the episode, Marge gets a job at the power plant where Homer works at. Mr. Burns (the boss of the power plant) starts to love Marge and tries to make a relationship with her. While this happens, Bart tries to get out of taking a test at school in an allusion of The Boy Who Cried Wolf.
References
Other websites
The Simpsons (season 4) episodes
1992 television episodes
Diyarbakır Province

Diyarbakir Province is a province in Southeastern Anatolia Region. The province covers an area of 15,355 km2 and its population is 1,528,958. The provincial capital is the city of Diyarbakir. The province has a Kurdish majority and is considered part of Turkish Kurdistan.
Diyarbakir Province