pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Million Dollar Password

Million Dollar Password is a television game show that aired on CBS. It is an updated version of the game show Password. It aired from June 1, 2008 to June 14, 2009. It was hosted by Regis Philbin.
Gameplay
The game is played in two parts. The first part of the game has two contestants and two celebrities. Both contestants play 30-second rounds where they try to get five words from clues given by their celebrity partner. Clues have to be one word. The celebrity can give as many clues as they want for each word. They must wait for a response from the contestant before giving a new clue. Only one clue can be given at a time. After each contestant plays, they switch partners. The contestant who gets the most words after four rounds wins and moves on to the Million Dollar Password round. If the contestants are tied after four rounds, a tie-breaking word is given to both teams, starting with the team who won a coin toss. The contestant who gets the word wins.
Million Dollar Password
This round has a six-step prize ladder with a top prize of $1,000,000. The contestant's celebrity partner is the one who they got the most words with. If they got the same amount of words with both celebrities, their partner is the one that they last played with. The contestant can give or receive the clues for this round. For each step of the ladder, the clue giver has to get their partner to say five words in 90 seconds. Up to three clues can be given for each word. The clue giver can pass on a word, but cannot come back to it.
If the clue giver is successful in getting their partner to say five words, the contestant wins the amount on the level that they are on. They can then decide if they want to take the money they have or go on to the next level. Each level has one less word than the last one. If a contestant fails on a level, the game ends. Failing on the first two levels means that the contestant leaves with nothing. Failing on the $50,000, $100,000 or $250,000 levels means that the contestant leaves with $25,000. If the contestant gets to the $250,000 level, they can play the $1,000,000 level with no risk of losing the $250,000.
If the contestant is giving the clues, starting at the $250,000 level, they are shown the words for that level before they decide if they want to take the money they have or go on to the next level.
References
Other websites
Television game shows
CBS network shows
2008 American television series debuts
2009 American television series endings
English-language television programs
Kitakyūshū

is a city designated by government ordinance in Fukuoka Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan. It was known as a region before neighboring cities grew together.
It is a very important industrial city. It has steel factories, coal mines and car factories.
In Japan, it is an important city in reducing pollution. It also has an important recycling facility.
Kitakyushu has a population of almost one million people.
It is on the main Shinkansen line between Fukuoka and Tokyo.
History
The city was named Kitakyushu in 1963, after five cities were made into one. These cities were Moji, Tobata, Yahata, Kokura and Wakamatsu.
Wards
Kitakyushu has seven wards (ku):
Sister cities
Dalian, China
Incheon, South Korea
Norfolk, Virginia, United States
Tacoma, Washington, United States
Education
Research institutes and graduate schools
Kitakyushu Science and Research Park(Bei Jiu Zhou Xue Shu Yan Jiu Du Shi )
Fukuoka University Institute for Recycling & Environmental Control System(Fu Gang Da Xue Da Xue Yuan Gong Xue Yan Jiu Ke Zi Yuan Xun Huan Huan Jing Zhi Yu shisutemuYan Jiu Suo )
Graduate School of Life Science and Systems Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology(Jiu Zhou Gong Ye Da Xue Da Xue Yuan Sheng Ming Ti Gong Xue Yan Jiu Ke )
The Graduate School of Information, Production and Systems/Information, Production and Systems Research Center, Waseda University(Zao Dao Tian Da Xue Da Xue Yuan Qing Bao Sheng Chan shisutemuYan Jiu Ke Qing Bao Sheng Chan shisutemuYan Jiu senta)
Universities and colleges
National University
Kyushu Institute of Technology (Jiu Zhou Gong Ye Da Xue )
Public universities
Kyushu Dental College (Jiu Zhou Chi Ke Da Xue )
University of Kitakyushu (Bei Jiu Zhou Shi Li Da Xue )
Private Universities
Kyushu International University(Jiu Zhou Guo Ji Da Xue )
Kyushu Kyoritsu University (Jiu Zhou Gong Li Da Xue )
Kyushu Nutrition Welfare University(Jiu Zhou Rong Yang Fu Zhi Da Xue )
Kyushu Polytechnic College(Jiu Zhou Zhi Ye Neng Li Kai Fa Da Xue Xiao )
Kyushu Women's University (Jiu Zhou Nu Zi Da Xue )
Seinan Women's University(Xi Nan Nu Xue Yuan Da Xue )
The University of Environmental & Occupational Health Japan(Chan Ye Yi Ke Da Xue )
Colleges
Higashi Chikushi Junior College(Dong Zhu Zi Duan Qi Da Xue )
Kyushu Women's Junior College(Jiu Zhou Nu Zi Duan Qi Da Xue )
Orio Aishin Junior College(Zhe Wei Ai Zhen Duan Qi Da Xue )
Seinan Jo Gakuin University Junior College(Xi Nan Nu Xue Yuan Da Xue Duan Qi Da Xue Bu )
Related pages
Kitakyushu Municipal Museum of Art
Giravanz Kitakyushu
References
Other websites
Official website in Japanese
Official website in English
Kitakyushu page of Fukuoka Prefecture Tourism Association website
Kitakyushu Science and Research Park
CCA Kitakyushu
Kitakyushu Film Commission
Kitakyushu International Association produces Himawari - a monthly newsletter
Kitakyushu Kicks - an unofficial English language website about Kitakyushu
www.e-you.biz - a website for foreigners in Kitakyushu
Kitakyushu weather
Kitakyushu guide - some tourist maps about Kitakyushu
1963 establishments in Japan
Gnadenwald

Gnadenwald is a municipality of the district of Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Feillens

Feillens is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
Tense (grammar)

Tense is the form of a verb that shows the time something happened, or is going to happen. There are three main tenses:
Present tense: things that are true when the words are spoken or written.
Example: She goes to school. In this sentence, goes shows that it is a present tense. It suggests that she regularly goes to school.
Example: She is going to school. This says she is now going to school.
Past tense: things that were true before the words were spoken or written.
Example: She went to school. In this sentence, went shows that it is a past tense.
Future tense: things that will be true after the words are spoken or written.
Example: She will go to school. In this sentence, will shows that it is a future tense.
Tense can be shown by changing the spelling of a verb. For example, be can become am, is, and are in present tense, and was and were in past tense. In English, future tense is shown by adding will before the verb. For example, be becomes will be in future tense.
Some verb tenses are much more common than others in English.
Note: These tenses can be subdivided further (see below).
Aspect
There are also different kinds of tense within each main tense.
In addition to tense, verbs can also indicate the completion, progress, or duration of an action. This is done by adding "helping words" or "auxiliary words", such as be and have, before the verb. For example, "I give", "I have given", "I am giving", and "I have been giving" are all in present tense, but have different meanings. This is called aspect.
Other languages have different ways of showing tense. For example, Latin usually shows tense by changing the verb, like English. However, Chinese and Indonesian show tense by adding new words, instead of changing the verb.
References
Grammar
Otoya Yamaguchi

was a Japanese political activist and assassin. He killed Inejiro Asanuma, the head of the Japanese Socialist Party (JCP). On October 12, 1960, the killing was broadcast live by NHK television.
Assassin
Yamaguchi was an assassin because he killed a politically active man. His reasons for the murder were political.
Yamaguchi was a member of a radical group. In 1960, he killed Inejiro Asanuma when he was at a public meeting. Soon after, Yamaguchi killed himself in a juvenile center. He wrote on the wall of the room in which he hung himself. His last words were written using a paste made from tooth powder and water. He wrote "Seven lives for my country ..." which was a reference to the last words of 14th century samurai Kusunoki Masashige.
Legacy
Yasushi Nagao captured the assassination in a dramatic photograph. The image won the 1960 World Press Photo award.
Nobel Prize-winning writer Kenzaburo Oe based his book Seventeen on Yamaguchi.
Related pages
John Wilkes Booth
Gavrilo Princip
Lee Harvey Oswald
Osama bin Laden
Kim Gu
References
Other websites
1960 World Press Photo by Yasushi Nagao
1943 births
1960 deaths
Anti-communists
People from Tokyo
Murder victims
Japanese activists
Condorcet loser criterion

In single-winner voting system theory, the Condorcet loser criterion (CLC) is used to compare different voting systems. Any voting system that passes the CLC will also pass the majority loser criterion.
A voting system that passes the Condorcet loser criterion will never allow a Condorcet loser to win. A Condorcet loser is a candidate who would lose a head-to-head competition against each other candidate. (Not all elections will have a Condorcet loser since it is possible for every candidate to lose against at least one other candidate head-to-head.)
Any voting method that passes the Smith criterion will also pass the Condorcet loser criterion, because the Condorcet loser doesn't pairwise beat anyone, and so could not be in the Smith set.
Voting methods that pass include: two-round system, instant-runoff voting (AV), contingent vote, borda count, Schulze method, ranked pairs, and Kemeny-Young method. Any voting method that ends in a runoff passes the criterion, because the Condorcet loser will lose in any head-to-head competition.
Voting methods that don't pass include: plurality voting, supplementary voting, Sri Lankan contingent voting, approval voting, range voting, Bucklin voting and minimax Condorcet.
Related pages
Condorcet method
Condorcet criterion
Voting systems
Steppe buzzard

The Steppe buzzard (Buteo buteo vulpinus) is a bird of prey, very widespread in the Old World. It lives in mostly of most of Central Asia, and other Turanian regions. It breeds as far as the northern Caucacus, northern Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, much of Russia to Altai and south-central Siberia, Tien Shan in China and western Mongolia. B. b. vulpinus is a long-distance migrant. It winters largely in much of eastern and southern Africa. Less frequently and often very discontinuously, steppe buzzards winter in the southern peninsulas of Europe, Arabia and southwestern India in addition to some parts of southeastern Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. In the open country favoured on the wintering grounds, steppe buzzards are often seen perched on roadside telephone poles.
Within Turkistan it is the National bird of East Turkestan.
References
Accipitriformes
Birds of Asia
ITVBe

ITVBe is a free television channel in the United Kingdom. It is owned by ITV Digital Channels, a part of ITV plc. It started on 8 October 2014. The channel broadcasts reality television programming, featuring American acquisitions such as The Real Housewives series, Million Dollar Listing New York and Botched. It also has it's own commissioned programming such as Dinner Date and The Only Way is Essex.
References
British television channels
2014 establishments in the United Kingdom
East Berbice-Corentyne

East Berbice-Corentyne (Region 6) is a region in the east of Guyana. The regional capital is New Amsterdam.
The region has an area of 36,234 km2. As of the 2002 census, 109,431 people lived there. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Suriname to the east, Brazil to the south and the regions of Mahaica-Berbice, Upper Demerara-Berbice, Potaro-Siparuni and Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo to the west.
References
Regions of Guyana
Khan (title)

Khan means "ruler" or "commander" in Turkic and Mongolic Languages.
It may be from an Altaic language, probably a Mongolic language like Ruanruan.
Presently, khans exist mostly in South Asia, Central Asia and Iran.
A female khan is called a Khatun or Khanum.
Khagan means 'Khan of Khans' but is often (incorrectly) 'shortened' to Khan. This is similar to how the Persian Shahanshah, 'King of Kings', is usually simply called the Shah. Genghis was also called the 'Great Khan' like how Ottoman Padishah was called the 'Great Sultan'.
Khans rule over Khanates. Khagans rule over Khaganates.
Name
Khan , Khan is a popular South Asian last name (e.g. Salman Khan).
Khan now has many equivalent meanings such as commander, leader, or ruler. It is sometimes translated as king or prince (but Khan is a bit different). Originally Khans led small tribes.
Variations
There have been several variations on the title used in modern times. Khan Bahadur or Khan Sahib was a title of honour, granted by India to Muslims who had done major deeds of valour, or service to the nation or government. The Hindu counterpart for this title was Rai Bahadur or Rai Sahib. This title was normally granted in addition to other awards and decorations and added either before or after a person's actual name as a prefix or suffix.
Mongol Empire
It was used by the Mongols in their Mongol Empire.
The title "Khan" became well known when Mongol Temujin conquered most of Eurasia and formed the Mongol Empire. It was the greatest land empire the world ever saw.
He is often called Genghis Khan. But his real title was khagan.
The Mongol empire branched into the Ilkhanate of Persia and the Chagatai Khaganate of Central Asia.
Kokturk Khaganate
Related pages
King
Tsar
Kaiser
Notes
Sources and references
on-line encyclopaedia on all Bengal, in English
Etymology OnLine
RoyalArk - see under each present country
WorldStatesmen - see under each present country
Feudalism
Heads of state
Latina, Lazio

Latina is a city in the region of Lazio. It is the capital of the Province of Latina. About 110,000 people live in Latina. This makes it the second largest city in Lazio.
References
Cities in Lazio
Capital cities in Italy
Wrigley, Northwest Territories

Wrigley is a Canadian community in the Northwest Territories.
In 2001, 165 people lived there.
Settlements in the Northwest Territories
Ronnie Hawkins

Ronald Hawkins, OC, (January 10, 1935 - May 29, 2022) was an American-Canadian rock and roll singer-songwriter. He was born in Huntsville, Arkansas but his career was based in Toronto, Ontario. He was known as an important singer for the Canadian rock genre scene.
His hit songs included covers of Chuck Berry's "Thirty Days" (entitled "Forty Days" by Hawkins) and Young Jessie's "Mary Lou", a song about a "gold-digging woman". Other well-known recordings are "Who Do You Love?", "Hey Bo Diddley", and "Susie Q".
Hawkins died on May 29, 2022 from pancreatic cancer in Peterborough, Ontario at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
Official Home Page
Ronnie Hawkins and the Hawks
(Video) 2005.12.17 Ronnie Hawkins Playing Bo Diddley on Canada Jams at Massey Hall (Toronto, Ontario)
1935 births
2022 deaths
American singer-songwriters
American rock singers
Canadian singer-songwriters
Canadian rock singers
Writers from Arkansas
Singers from Arkansas
Writers from Toronto
Singers from Toronto
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Petershausen

Petershausen (Bavarian: Bedashausn) is a municipality in Dachau, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
References
Dachau (district)
Morant Bay rebellion

The Morant Bay rebellion began on October 11, 1865, when Paul Bogle led 200 to 300 black men and women into the town of Morant Bay, parish of St. Thomas in the East, Jamaica. The rebellion and its aftermath were a major turning point in Jamaica's history, and also generated a significant political debate in Britain. Today, the rebellion remains controversial, and is frequently mentioned by specialists in black and in colonial studies.
Slavery ended in Jamaica on August 1, 1834, with the passing of the British Emancipation Act, which led to emancipation on 1 August 1838 - the date on which former slaves became free to choose their employment and employer.
History of Jamaica
Rebellions in North America
19th-century rebellions
Slave rebellions
1865 in North America
Natural deduction

Natural deduction is a branch of mathematical logic developed in Poland in the 1920s and 30s. It is meant to express inference rules closely related to the "natural" way of reasoning.
Spurred on by a series of seminars in Poland in 1926 by Lukasiewicz that advocated a more natural treatment of logic, Jaskowski made the earliest attempts at defining a more natural deduction. In 1929 he first suggested in 1929 using a diagrammatic notation, and later updated his proposal in papers in 1934 and 1935.
References
Jon Barwise and John Etchemendy, 2000. Language, proof and logic. CSLI (University of Chicago Press) and New York: Seven Bridges Press. A gentle introduction to first-order logic via natural deduction, by two first rate logicians.
Other websites
Clemente, Daniel, "Introduction to natural deduction."
Pelletier, Jeff, "A history of natural deduction and elementary logic textbooks."
Logic
Stephen Ireland

Stephen Ireland (born 22 August 1986) is an Irish football player. He plays for Manchester City.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="5"|Manchester City||rowspan="5"|Premier League||24||0||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|2006/07||24||1||4||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||29||3
|-
|2007/08||33||4||3||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||39||4
|-
|2008/09||35||9||0||0||1||1||14||3||50||13
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
116||14||10||2||6||1||14||3||146||20
116||14||10||2||6||1||14||3||146||20
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2006||2||1
|-
|2007||4||3
|-
!Total||6||4
|}
References
1986 births
Living people
Irish footballers
People from Cork (city)
School shooting

A school shooting or school massacre is when someone shoots a gun at students or teachers at a school or college. Many school shootings have happened in the United States. Very often, the person responsible for the attack is a former student or pupil., who had to leave the school. Most of the time, school shootings are planned attacks. When planning, the attackers either want to get a lot of media attention, or they want to kill or hurt as many people as possible. In most cases, the perpetrators will announce ("leak") the idea, either directly or indirectly. There are certin things or events that trigger such a shooting: The person will react to these triggers with anger, frustration or despair. The person doing the shooting will often either commit suicide at the end, or they'll arrange the situation in such a way that they are killed by police, or other security forces. Research has shown that the perpetrators either want to kill or hurt fellow students, or they want to hurt teachers/professors; cases where both groups are targeted are rare. Most of the time, there is one attacker. Cases where two or three people act together are rare.
Notable school shootings
Columbine High School massacre
Dawson College shooting
Dunblane massacre
Ecole Polytechnique massacre
Erfurt massacre
Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting
University of Texas Massacre
Virginia Tech massacre
Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting
Educational institutions
List of lieutenant governors of Montana

The Lieutenant Governor of Montana is an elected official in the State of Montana that ranks just below the Governor of Montana.
List of lieutenant governors
Parties
References
Mioriţa

Miorita (The Little Ewe) is a Romanian traditional ballad.
Other websites
Miorita in Romanian
Miorita in English (translation by W. D. Snodgrass)
Romanian culture
Ballads
18th-century songs
Pollenfeld

Pollenfeld is a municipality in the district of Eichstatt in Bavaria in Germany.
Division of Pollenfeld
Districts: Pollenfeld with Wormersdorf, Seuversholz with Ziegelhutte, Sornhull with Gotzelshard, Wachenzell with Ziegelhutte, Weigersdorf and Preith.
Geography
Pollenfeld is in the Ingolstadt region, 8 km (approx. 5 miles) north of the district seat (Kreisstadt) of Eichstatt in the Franconian Jura mountains.
References
Eichstatt (district)
Peng Xiaolian

Peng Xiaolian (; 26 June 1953 - 19 June 2019) was a Chinese movie director, scriptwriter and author. She graduated from the Beijing Film Academy in 1982. She was considered a member of the Fifth Generation. She moved to the U.S. to live in New York in 1989, and before moving back to China in 1996. Many of her movies focused on the city of Shanghai. She directed the movies Women's Story (1989), A Dog to Kill (1997), Once Upon a Time in Shanghai (1998), Keke's Magic Umbrella (2000), Shanghai Women (2002), Shanghai Story (2004), Shanghai Rumba (2006) and Shanghai Kids (2008). Shanghai Story won four Golden Rooster Awards, including the Best Picture and Best Director awards.
Peng was born in Hunan. She died on 19 June 2019 in Shanghai, at the age of 66.
References
Other websites
1953 births
2019 deaths
Chinese movie directors
Chinese screenwriters
People from Shanghai
People from Hunan
Paris-Sud University

The Paris-Sud University (Universite Paris-Sud, UPS) was a French university created on January 1, 1971. It disappeared on January 1, 2020 in favor of University of Paris-Saclay following the publication in the Official Journal of the decree creating the new university on November 5, 2019.
Famous teachers
Albert Fert, a French physicist
Jean-Pierre Kahane, a French mathematician
Stanley Mandelstam, a South African-born American theoretical physicist of Jewish descent
Yves Meyer, a French mathematician
References
Other websites
UPS , official web site
1971 establishments in France
Universities in Paris
TNT (couriers)

TNT is a delivery company that delivers packages either world-wide or within a country by couriers. The company picks up parcels from the sender and then delivers them to the addressee. TNT Airways, based in Liege Airport, is the airline of TNT, using more than 40 planes to reach 70 destinations in Europe every night.
Company overview
TNT N.V., through its two divisions, Express and Mail, is part of the global transportation and distribution industry, and dedicated to providing delivery solutions to its customers. TNT serves more than 200 countries and employs around 160,000 people.
Over 2009, TNT reported EUR10.4 billion in revenues, an operating income of EUR648 million and cash from operating activities of EUR1 billion. TNT N.V. is listed and traded on Euronext Amsterdam by NYSE Euronext (ticker "TNT").
TNT has a history spanning more than 250 years. Its Dutch roots can be traced back to 1752. But it wasn't until 1946 that the company known as TNT was born, on the other side of the world, in Australia. In the 60 years since then, TNT has grown into a global enterprise, even operating its own aircraft. Much of this growth has come from take-overs and acquisitions. In 1996, TNT was acquired by the Dutch company KPN (formerly PTT Post).
System
All packages are delivered to a local warehouse. A courier collects the packages from the warehouse and delivers them to the address on the package. Couriers will also collect packages from a certain area and take them to the warehouse where they can be sorted and sent to the warehouse nearest the receiver's address.
In the United Kingdom, couriers are often part-time workers, delivering packages using their own cars. They collect and deliver packages to any house in a certain postcode area. This way, the TNT company can be sure of delivering to any house in the area.
Other websites
1996 establishments in Europe
Companies of the Netherlands
1990s establishments in the Netherlands
Postal services
London Gatwick Airport

London Gatwick Airport is London's second largest airport and the second busiest airport in the United Kingdom after Heathrow. It is the world's 22nd busiest airport in terms of passengers per year (7th in terms of international passengers). It is also often quoted as the world's busiest single runway airport, although strictly speaking it now has a second 'stand-by' runway, which can only be used when the main runway is out of use.
Overview
Gatwick is in Crawley, West Sussex (it used to be Charlwood, Surrey) 5 km (3 miles) north of the town centre, 46 km (28 miles) south of London and 40 km (25 miles) north of Brighton.
Gatwick is owned and operated by a group of companies, led by Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP), after its previous owner BAA was forced to sell the airport by the Competition Commission due to its dominance in London and the South East, also owning Heathrow Airport.
With about 200 destinations, the airport handled over 34 million passengers with 263,363 aircraft movements in 2006. It was said that during 2007 Gatwick broke through the 35 million barrier for the first time in its history.
Usually, Charter airlines do not operate from Heathrow and therefore use Gatwick as their main base for London and the South East.
For the past 30 years, many flights to and from the USA have also used Gatwick because of the restrictions on access to Heathrow that were enshrined in the 1977 Bermuda II bilateral air services agreement between the UK and the US.
The airport is a major operational base for British Airways, easyJet and Virgin Atlantic. The airport is also a major base for a number of charter airlines including First Choice Airways, Thomas Cook Airlines, Thomsonfly and XL Airways. Runway 8L/26R is mostly used as a taxiway.
London Gatwick has a CAA Public Use Aerodrome Licence (Number P528) that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction.
References
Other websites
Gatwick Airport
Gatwick
Buildings and structures in West Sussex
The Man from G.R.A.M.P.A.

"The Man from G.R.A.M.P.A." is the 21st episode of The Simpsons 32nd season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on May 16, 2021. It was written by Carolyn Omine and Michael Polcino is the director of the episode.
Story
Terrance (a spy from the MI5) is looking for a Russian spy who is known as "The Grey Fox". He learns that The Grey Fox is in a town in America with a nuclear power plant. He goes to Springfield and starts to think that Grampa Simpson is the Russian spy. Terrance talks to Grampa's son Homer about what he thinks of Grampa. Homer wants to help Terrance with finding the spy. They go to a beach and find Grampa taking a cane. Grampa is given an envelope from two men who look like Russians. Terrance later kidnaps Homer and Grampa. Chief Wiggum follows Terrance's car with Marge and arrests him. Grampa makes Terrance feel better by pretending to be The Grey Fox.
Reception
Tony Sokol from Den of Geek thought the references to British spy movies were not strong enough. Sokol also thought the humor was not strong, but he called the episode clever. Jesse Bereta from Bubbleblabber thought that the episode was not too exciting, saying "it is more about convincing Homer that his father is a spy more than any actual spy work." However, Bereta said "it was a fun episode that tried something different."
References
Other websites
The Simpsons (season 32) episodes
2021 television episodes
Daniel Te'o-Nesheim

Daniel Te'o-Nesheim (; born Daniel Nesheim, June 12, 1987 - October 29, 2017) was a Samoan American football defensive end. He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the third round of the 2010 NFL Draft. He played college football at Washington. He was born in Pago Pago, American Samoa.
On October 30, 2017, Te'o-Nesheim was reported to have died at the age of 30.
References
1987 births
2017 deaths
American Samoan people
Philadelphia Eagles players
American football defensive ends
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Federal Emergency Relief Administration

The Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) was the name given by the Roosevelt Administration to the Emergency Relief Administration (ERA). President Franklin Delano Roosevelt had created it in 1933. FERA was created from the Federal Emergency Relief Act. In 1935, it was replaced by the Works Progress Administration (WPA).
From May 1933 until December 1935, FERA gave states and cities $3.1 billion (the equivalent of $55.4 billion in 2017). FERA provided work for over 20 million people and developed facilities on public lands across the country.
References
Other websites
FERA Program description
University of Washington Libraries Digital Collections - Federal Emergency Relief Administration Photographs Essay on the program and images documenting the Federal Emergency Relief Administration program in King County, Washington, 1933-35.
ERA and FERA in Utah
Complete List of New Deal Communities, of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, the Resettlement Administration, and the Division of Subsistence Homesteads, from the National New Deal Preservation Association
New Deal
1933 establishments in the United States
1935 disestablishments
Rich Piana

Richard "Rich" Piana (September 26, 1971 - August 25, 2017) was an American bodybuilder. He was born in Los Angeles, California.
Piana won the Mr. California title along with competitions in Los Angeles in 2003 and Sacramento in 2009. His admission in 2016 that he used anabolic steroids as part of his regimen was controversial. Piana often appeared in commercials and television series such as Scrubs and Ripley's Believe It or Not.
Piana died at age 45 on August 25, 2017 in Florida, after spending two weeks in an induced coma following a possible overdose.
References
Other websites
Official website
1971 births
2017 deaths
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States
American Internet celebrities
American bodybuilders
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Andrew Parker Bowles

Brigadier Andrew Henry Parker Bowles (born 27 December 1939) is a retired British Army officer. He is the former husband of Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, a member of the British royal family.
In 1981-1983, he was Commanding Officer of the Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment, and was commanding during the Hyde Park and Regent's Park bombings.
From 1987 to 1990, he was Colonel Commanding the Household Cavalry and Silver Stick in Waiting to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. On 30 June 1990 he was promoted to brigadier, and was director of the Royal Army Veterinary Corps 1991-1994. He retired in 1994.
Bowles was diagnosed with COVID-19 on 1 April 2020.
References
1939 births
Living people
People from Wiltshire
British military people
People from Surrey
Beijing Museum of Natural History

The Beijing Museum of Natural History (BMNH; ) is the most popular natural history museum in China.
It was founded in 1951 as the National Central Museum of Natural History, and its name was changed to the Beijing Museum of Natural History in 1962. The BMNH was the first large scale natural history museum in China.
The major display area is the Tian Jiabing Building. The collections include paleontology, ornithology, mammals and invertebrates, and include a major collection of dinosaur fossils and mounted skeletons. The BMNH also does significant scientific research in these areas.
References
Natural history museums
Museums in China
Aymara language

The Aymara language is spoken by the Aymara tribe in Bolivia, Peru, and north of Chile. In Chile, only a third of thribe say that they speak it well. An inflected language, it is one of the few Native American languages that has over one million speakers.
Sources
Currency and Displacement of the Aymara Language in Chile. Estud. filol. [online]. GUNDERMANN, H, GONZALEZ, H and VERGARA, JI. Sept. 2007, no.42 [cited 20 April 2008], p. 123-140.
Languages of South America
Princeton University

Princeton University is a private university in Princeton, New Jersey in the United States. It opened in 1746 with the name "The College of New Jersey". It was eventually named "Princeton University" in 1896. In conversation, it is simply called, "Princeton".
Princeton is one of the 8 Ivy League colleges. It was the fourth official college in the United States.
Princeton's main library, Firestone Library, is one of the biggest university libraries in the world.
In 2013 Forbes put Princeton at number three in their list of "America's Top Colleges".
Princeton works with Coursera.
References
Association of American Universities
Collegiate Water Polo Association
ECAC Hockey
Ivy League
1746 establishments
1740s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
18th-century establishments in New Jersey
January–February 2019 North American cold wave

In late January, 2019, a severe cold wave caused by a polar vortex hit the Midwestern United States and Eastern Canada and lasted into February. It killed between 8 and 21 people. It came after a winter storm that brought nearly of snow in some parts of the region.
The U.S. states of Michigan, New York, Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, North Dakota and Indiana were affected by the vortex. In Canada, parts of the provinces of Manitoba and Ontario were affected.
In the Chicago area, temperatures went as low as at O'Hare International Airport on January 30. Chicago's Northerly Island recorded temperatures as low as and Chicago's Midway International Airport recorded a temperature of . Chicago also reached record lows on January 31, with a temperature of and a windchill of .
References
January 2019 events
2019 in Canada
2010s in Michigan
2010s in New York (state)
2019 in Illinois
2010s in Wisconsin
21st century in Minnesota
History of North Dakota
2010s in Indiana
2010s in Chicago
February 2019 events
2019 in weather
Arika Yumemiya

Arika Yumemiya is a fictional protagonist from the anime My-Otome.
Story
Arika lived with just her grandmother, who died when Arika became 15. The grandmother told Arika that her mother was an otome, and gives Arika a necklace from her mother. Wanting to find out more about her mother, and to become an otome like her, Arika walks to Garderobe (a school in Windbloom for training otomes). She meets a girl called Nina Wang, who is from Garderobe.
Arika is from the countryside, so she does not know much about the city of Windbloom. Nina soon becomes angry with Arika's clumsiness. When Arika tells Nina that she also wants to find Garderobe to become an otome, like Nina, Nina does not agree to tell her where Garderobe is, because she thought that Arika was not good enough to be an otome.
They save a girl who is called Mashiro from some men, and Mashiro leads Nina and Arika to Garderobe in return. But they are attacked by a robot called a Slave monster. Nina then makes a temporary contract with Mashiro to protect her, so that she can prove that she was a good otome. Arika finds this very interesting, when the Slave Monster defeats Nina.
They all run to a plane, and Arika's necklace shines, making the plane fly by itself. Nina sees the necklace and thinks that she might be Rena Searrs's daughter. A Five Pillar called Shizuru and an otome called Akane saves them, and leads them to Garderobe. Arika thinks that the otomes are good, and asks the headmaster of Garderobe, Natsuki, that she wants to become an otome as well. Natsuki agrees.
Personality
Arika is very cheerful, and seems to be a good potential for an otome, because she is strong. For example, when she saves Mashiro with Nina, she attacks the men with skill. When the nanomachine is put to her so that she can fight with Nina later on, she does not get tired easily. Her power might have come from her mother, Rena Searrs, who was a very strong otome.
But when she sometimes does not understand what is happening, she cries easily, but hides it from the others. She always tries to listen to what her grandmother said before she died. For example, the grandmother once said to her "never to give up hope in a dream," so she does not give up her dream to become an otome.
Meaning of name
Arika in Japanese means a place. Yume in her surname, Yumemiya, means dream. Together, it means that Arika's dream is to become an otome, and she tries to find a place (Garderobe) where she can have her dreams come true.
My-Otome
Lake Kuttara

is a caldera lake in Shiraoi, Hokkaido, Japan. It is part of Shikotsu-Toya National Park. The lake is said to have the best water quality in all of Japan. The Ministry of the Environment says that it has a transparency of , so it is the second clearest lake (Lake Mashu is the clearest).
A salamander species, , lives at the lake. Since 1909, Sockeye salmon have been sent to the lake.
References
Other websites
Kuttara - Japan Meteorological Agency
- Japan Meteorological Agency
Kuttara-Noboribetsu Volcano Group - Geological Survey of Japan
Kuttara: Global Volcanism Program - Smithsonian Institution
Kuttara
Calderas
Hokkaido Prefecture
Süleyman Demirel

Suleyman Gundogdu Demirel, better known as Suleyman Demirel (1 November 1924 - 17 June 2015), was a Turkish politician. He was Prime Minister of Turkey seven times. He was the ninth President of Turkey from 1993 to 2000.
Demirel was born on 1 November 1924 in Islamkoy, Atabey, Isparta. He studied at Istanbul Technical University. Demirel was married to Nazmiye Demirel from 1948 until her death in 2013. He died after suffering from a lung infection in Ankara, aged 90.
References
Other websites
Official Website of the Presidents of the Republic of Turkey
1924 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from respiratory tract infection
Infectious disease deaths in Turkey
Presidents of Turkey
Prime Ministers of Turkey
Neuried, Bavaria

Neuried (Central Bavarian: Neiriad ba Minga) is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria in Germany.
References
Other websites
Munich (district)
Brian Griffin

Brian Griffin is one of the main characters in the American animated TV sitcom, Family Guy.
He is at least a 10-year-old pet dog of the Griffin family. He shows many human behaviours (he can walk upright, drink, smoke, and speak English) but he still shows many behaviours associated with dogs, such as fetching a ball, fearing the vacuum cleaner and barking at squirrels.
It is hinted that Lois and Brian were married for a length of time.
He is the only Family Guy character to have appeared in every episode of the series. In a 2004 interview, Seth MacFarlane (the show's creator) revealed that Brian is his favorite character.
In the 12th season episode, "Life of Brian", he gets hit by a car and dies later at the veterinarian. Before he dies, he thanked the Griffins for giving him a wonderful life and that he loves them all. He was soon brought back to life in the Christmas special "Christmas Guy".
References
Family Guy characters
Anthromophic characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1999
Fictional dogs
Craig Biggio

Craig Biggio (born December 14, 1965) is an American former professional baseball player. He played for the Houston Astros between 1988 and 2007. He never played for another Major League Baseball team.
Houston Astros players
Sportspeople from New York (state)
1965 births
Living people
Katharina Matz

Katharina Matz (11 June 1935 - 3 March 2021) was a Czech-born German actress. She was born in Haindorf, Sudetenland. Matz was known for her roles as Eva in The Man Who Sold Himself (1959) and as Lehrerin in The Wonderful Years (1971). She retired in 2020.
Matz died on 3 March 2021 in Berlin, aged 85.
References
Other websites
1935 births
2021 deaths
Czech movie actors
Czech television actors
Czech stage actors
German movie actors
German television actors
German stage actors
Actors from Berlin
Independence Day (Nigeria)

Independence Day is a special day on 1 October every year. On that day, the government and people of Nigeria celebrate the country's independence from Britain in 1960. From 1901 to 1960, the United Kingdom ruled Nigeria. By 1960 the people wanted independence, and Britain finally let them have it.
References
1960 establishments in Africa
Nigeria
National days
For Those Who Can Tell No Tales

For Those Who Can Tell No Tales is a 2013 Bosnian Qatari German drama movie directed by Jasmila Zbanic and starring Kym Vercoe, Boris Isakovic, Simon McBurney, Branko Cvejic, Leon Lucev, Pamela Rabe.
Other websites
2013 drama movies
Bosnia and Herzegovina movies
Qatari movies
German drama movies
Movies directed by Jasmila Zbanic
Preston, Georgia

Preston is an unincorporated community in Webster County, Georgia, United States, located seventeen miles west of Americus. The population was 453 at the 2000 census. The community is the county seat of Webster County.
References
Unincorporated communities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Ickabog

The Ickabog is a fairy tale by British author J. K. Rowling. The story will be published in parts by Rowling online, before its official publication in November 2020. The Ickabog is Rowling's first children's book since Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows was published in 2007.
References
Other websites
Children's books
John de Jongh

John Percy de Jongh, Jr. (born 13 November 1957) is an American politician. He was the Governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands from 2007 to 2015. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
References
1957 births
Living people
Governors of the United States Virgin Islands
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Francisco Rodríguez Adrados

Francisco Rodriguez Adrados (29 March 1922 - 21 July 2020) was a Spanish Hellenist, linguist and translator. He worked most of his career at the Complutense University of Madrid. He was a member of the Real Academia Espanola and Real Academia de la Historia. His works were mostly of the history of Ancient Greece and modern-day Greece.
Rodriguez Adrados was born in Salamanca, Spain. He studied at University of Salamanca and Complutense University of Madrid. Rodriguez Adrados died on 21 July 2020 in Madrid, aged 98.
References
1922 births
2020 deaths
Spanish translators
Spanish historians
Spanish academics
Linguists
Writers from Madrid
Hallines

Hallines is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Forever Your Girl

Forever Your Girl is the debut studio album by American singer and dancer Paula Abdul. It was released on June 21, 1988, through Virgin Records. The music on the album is primarily dance-pop, new jack swing and R&B.
Accolades
Track listing
Personnel
Adapted from AllMusic.
Paula Abdul - lead vocals
Marvin Gunn and Bruce DeShazer AKA Tony Christin - backing vocals
Peter Arata - mixing assistant
Babyface - keyboards, producer, backing vocals
Glen Ballard - drums, producer, programming
Russ Bracher - engineer
Pattie Brooks - backing vocals
Wally Buck - engineer
Francis Buckley - engineer, mixing
Annette Cisneros - assistant engineer
Dave Cochran - guitar, backing vocals
Keith "KC" Cohen - mixing, producer
Delisa Davis - backing vocals
Tami Day - backing vocals
Jimmy Demers - backing vocals
Eddie M. - saxophone on "I Need You"
Al Fleming - assistant engineer
Basil Fung - guitar
Jon Gass - engineer, mixing
Bobby Gonzales - guitar
Danny Grigsby - assistant engineer
Evelyn Halus - backing vocals
Dann Huff - guitar
Tim Jaquette - engineer, mixing
Jesse Johnson - drums, keyboards, producer
Cliff Jones - assistant engineer, engineer
Kayo - synthesizer, synthesizer bass
Oliver Leiber - arranger, drum programming, guitar, keyboards, producer, programming
Jeff Lorber - drum programming, engineer, guest artist, keyboards, producer
Yvette Marine - backing vocals
Pat McDougal - assistant engineer
Lucia Newell - backing vocals
Ricky P. - keyboards
Pebbles - guest artist, backing vocals
L.A. Reid - drums, guest artist, percussion programming, producer
Angel Rogers - backing vocals
Josh Schneider - assistant engineer
Daryl Simmons - backing vocals
Bob Somma - guitar
St. Paul - arranger, bass, keyboards, Organ, vocoder
Kendall Stubbs - engineer
Randy Weber - programming, synthesizer
Steve Weise - engineer
Troy Williams - saxophone on "Forever Your Girl"
Wild Pair - vocals, backing vocals
Charts
Certifications
References
1988 albums
Debut albums
Paula Abdul albums
Dance-pop albums
New jack swing albums
R&B albums
Leopard cat

The leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis) is a small wild cat of South and East Asia. Since 2002 it has been listed as least concern by IUCN. It is widely distributed, but habitat loss and hunting occurs in places. There are twelve leopard cat subspecies, which differ widely in appearance and were once thought to be separate species. The Sunda Leopard Cat is accepted as a species.
The small cat is similar to the domestic cat but with longer legs. It is not closely related to the leopard but has leopard-like spots.
Distribution
Leopard cats are the most widely distributed Asian small cats. Their range extends from the Russian Far East, Korea, China, Indochina, the Indian subcontinent, northern Pakistan, the Philippines and the Sunda Islands of Indonesia.
They prefer forested habitats, but are found in agriculturally used areas. They live in tropical evergreen rainforests and plantations at sea level, and in subtropical deciduous and conifer forests in the foothills of the Himalayas above .
The highest altitudinal record was at in the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area.
In the northeast of their range they live close to rivers, valleys and in ravine forests, but avoid areas with more than of snowfall. They are rare in Pakistan's dry treeless areas. In Afghanistan, they were reported in the 1970s from Jalalkot and Norgul in the Kunar Valley, and the Waygul forest of Dare Pech.
Related pages
Prionailurus
Iriomote cat
References
Felines
Mammals of Asia
Galena, Alaska

Galena is a small village in Alaska with a population of 500+ people. Galena is located on the Yukon River about 270 miles west of Fairbanks Alaska by plane and 350 miles north of Anchorage, AK. During the summertime, the only way to get to Galena is by plane, boat, or barge, and during winter, the only ways in are by plane, snow-machine, dogsled, or other all-terrain vehicles. Galena has only two stores that get their materials in only by barge or plane. The two store names are Sweetsirs and Alaska Commercial Company.
History
Galena was established in 1918 as a trading station and became an Air Force base on July 1, 1943, until 1993. After the military retired from the old Air force base, the townspeople turned the building and facilities into a boarding school. The retired Air force base was put into new ownership of the school in September 2008. Galena's community school was named after an Athabascan elder who is famous throughout all of Alaska who also served on the board of fish and wildlife for a total of 9 years. It is also the home of two schools called Galena Interior Learning Academy (GILA) and the Sidney C. Huntington School.
Iditarod
Galena is also one of the checkpoints for the famous Iditarod sled dog race but the trail changes its route every other year. Like the Iditarod, Galena is also another checkpoint for another race called the Iron Dog Race which is an off-road snow-machine race that takes place over 2,600 miles across Alaska.
Climate
During the summer Galena can have temperatures of 90 above and in the winter the temperatures of minus 40 below zero with a record of negative 64 below freezing. In May 2013 Galena had a massive flood event that most of the buildings in the village had significant flood damage, and many were flooded by at least seven feet of water. On June 25, 2013, President Barack Obama issued a Major Disaster Declaration for the village. The people of Galena continue to clean up and rebuild to this day. The total cost for repairs was over three and a half million but, a FEMA grant was given to reimburse only 75% of the repairs and the State of Alaska Disaster Relief Fund would cover the remaining costs to rebuild. The flood was caused by an ice jam in the Yukon during the break-up season. Which caused the water underneath to come pouring out from the sides spilling into the village.
References
Cities in Alaska
1971 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in Alaska