pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Corm

A corm is a modified plant stem some plants use as a storage organ or for hibernation. Corms are structurally plant stems, and can produce roots. On the top of the corm, one or a few buds grow into shoots that produce normal leaves and flowers.
Some plants with corms regularly replace their older corms with a stack of younger ones. In other species their corms simply grow larger in most seasons. Yet others split when multiple buds or stolons on a large corm sprout independently.
Corms can be dug up and used to multiply or redistribute the plant (see, for example, taro). Plants with corms generally can be propagated by cutting the corms into sections and replanting.
Examples
Plants that form corms include the following species:
Alismataceae
Sagittaria spp. (arrowhead or wapatoo)
Araceae
Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro)
Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (elephant foot yam)
Arisaema
Colocasia esculenta (taro)
Cyrtosperma merkusii (giant swarm taro)
Xanthosoma (malanga, cocoyam, tannia, and other names)
Asparagaceae
Bessera
Brodiaea
Dichelostemma
Milla
Tecophilaea
Asteraceae
Liatris
Colchicaceae Colchicum Cyperaceae
Eleocharis dulcis (Chinese water chestnut)
Iridaceae
Crocosmia (Montbretia)
Crocuses,
Dierama Freesia Gladiolus Some species of irises
Romulea Musaceae
Bananas
Ensete''
References
Plant anatomy
Bouisse

Bouisse is a commune of 100 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Communes in Aude
Cricqueville-en-Bessin

Cricqueville-en-Bessin is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Keith Whitley

Jackie Keith Whitley (July 1, 1954 - May 9, 1989) was an American country music singer. During his career, Whitley only recorded two albums but charted 12 singles on the Billboard country charts, and 7 more after his death.
References
1954 births
1989 deaths
American country singers
Drug-related deaths in the United States
Singers from Kentucky
Oberhausbergen

Oberhausbergen is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France. It is a northwestern suburb of Strasbourg.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Ten Mile Junction LRT Station

Ten Mile Junction LRT Station (BP14) is an LRT station in Singapore. It is along the Bukit Panjang LRT Line.
Services are provided at a lower frequency than other LRT stations. Trains only arrive every 20 minutes.
Timeline
6 November 1999: Station opened
10 December 2010: Station closed
30 December 2011: Station reopened
Former Codes
Formerly the code was: A14 (1999 - 2001)
Following Stations
Previous: Bukit Panjang (BP6/DT1)Next: N/A
Light Rail Transit (Singapore) stations
Les Premiers-Sapins

Les Premiers-Sapins is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Nods (the seat), Athose, Chasnans, Hautepierre-le-Chatelet, Rantechaux and Vanclans.
References
2016 establishments in France
Communes in Doubs
Nelson Mandela Bridge

The Nelson Mandela Bridge is a bridge in Johannesburg, South Africa. It was completed in 2003. The bridge was built to connect two important business areas of Braamfontein and Newton. It was named after President of South Africa Nelson Mandela.
2003 establishments
Concrete bridges
Steel bridges
Nelson Mandela
Buildings and structures in South Africa
Transport in South Africa
Johannesburg
2000s establishments in South Africa
V.Flash

The V.Flash (known as V.Smile Pro in Europe; stylized as V.FLASH HOME EDUTAINMENT SYSTEM) is a seventh-generation educational home video game console. It is a spinoff of the V.Smile series of video game consoles and was manufactured and released by VTech. Unlike the V.Smile, the game console uses 3D graphics and is designed for kids aged 5+.
It was revealed at the 2006 London Toy Fair, and came out in September 2006.
Games
Not many games were made for the console because it was not very successful. All games came out in the United States, the United Kingdom, Spain, France and Germany, except for of Bratz Fashion Pixiez: The Secret Necklace, which did not come out in the United Kingdom and Germany, Multisports, which was exclusive to Germany, and Scooby-Doo!: Ancient Adventure, which did not come out in Germany.
There are 10 titles known to have been released;
Although the name is in English, Multisports was exclusive to Europe and no English version exists.
CDs
Unlike most other consoles that use CD-ROMs, this system's CD-ROMs are inside a plastic case to protect them from damage from touching, similar to 3.5" floppy disks or UMDs. The discs use the ISO 9660 file system, without any copy protection other than a simple sensor in the case jacket, making it possible to make a disc image from the disc. However, there are no known cases of piracy involving the V.Flash. Because of this, the V.Flash can also play audio CDs and user-recorded CD-Rs using the disc adapter that comes with the console.
Other hardware
The console's CPU is an ARM9 CPU from LSI Logic. Files are stored in 3 main formats: .mjp, .ptx, and .snd. .snd files are actually PCM WAV files.
The console can render 1.5 million polygons per second and has a 32 bit CPU, making the console directly comparable to fifth-generation game consoles, such as the PlayStation.
References
Other websites
Official Site
ARM Processor
Vtech V.Flash Educational Line
http://dso.com/news/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=177100739
V.Flash reverse engineering
VFlash technical details and reverse-engineering
V.Smile Shop Archived from the Wayback Machine on December 27th, 2013
Video game consoles
Youngsville, Louisiana

Youngsville is a city in Lafayette Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is a suburb of Lafayette.
Cities in Lafayette Parish, Louisiana
Acadiana
Against the Grain

Against the Grain is the fifth album by American punk rock band Bad Religion, released on the Californian independent record label Epitaph Records on November 23, 1990. After the release of this album, drummer Pete Finestone left Bad Religion in 1991 to concentrate with his new project The Fishermen. Following his departure, their music would take a different direction on their next album, 1992's Generator.
Against the Grain was highly anticipated by both music critics and fans as a result of the band's success with their last two albums, Suffer and No Control. Even though Against the Grain still did not break Bad Religion into mainstream audiences, it was the first 100,000 seller, and showed how quickly they were growing.
The album's 13th track, "21st Century (Digital Boy)", was re-recorded and appeared on their eighth full-length studio album Stranger Than Fiction. The Stranger Than Fiction version of that song made Bad Religion even more popular.
Track listing
Personnel
Greg Graffin - vocals
Brett Gurewitz - guitar, backing vocals
Greg Hetson - guitar
Jay Bentley - bass guitar, backing vocals
Pete Finestone - drums
The Legendary Starbolt - mixing
Eddie Schreyer - mastering
Joy Aoki - art direction
References
1990 albums
Bad Religion albums
Punk albums
Adelheidsdorf

Adelheidsdorf is a municipality in Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
References
Celle (district)
Chamoux, Yonne

Chamoux is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Façade

A facade () is usually one side of the outside of a building. It is very often the front, but also sometimes the sides and rear. The word comes from French word (), literally meaning "frontage" or "face".
Architectural elements
Cutaway

A cutaway in movieing is a camera shot that interrupts the program. Its subjects are related. It is going on at the same time as the main action of the program.
Television
Movie production
Kyūshū

is one of Japan's four main islands. It is the most southern of the main islands and the third largest.
Regions
Kyushu region is made up of the entire island.
The name Kyushu literally means "nine countries" in Japanese. Kyushu was made of nine old "countries" or provinces that are now prefectures. Each prefecture has a modern name and sometimes more than one old provincial name. The old names are still used sometimes, especially for foods, music, or art.
The original nine provinces in Kyushu were Chikuzen, Chikugo, Hizen, Higo, Buzen, Bungo, Hyuga, Osumi, and Satsuma.
Today, Kyushu is made up of seven of the prefectures of Japan.
Fukuoka Prefecture
Kagoshima Prefecture
Kumamoto Prefecture
Miyazaki Prefecture
Nagasaki Prefecture
Oita Prefecture
Saga Prefecture
Parts of Kyushu have a warm climate, like the Miyazaki and Kagoshima regions. Major crops grown there are rice, tea, tobacco, sweet potatoes, and soy; silk is also made. The island is known for many types of porcelain like Arita, Imari, Satsuma and Karatsu.
Under the Gokishichido system, the island of Kyushu was a part of the region known as Saikaido. It was a part of this region from the 7th century until the middle of the 1800s. Around 1905, it was made into its own region. In the modern system, Kyushu and the small islands around it are a part of the Kyushu region.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Kyushu -Citizendium
Islands of Japan
Kyushu region
Marko Pantelić

Marko Pantelic (, ; born 15 September 1978) is a retired Serbian footballer who played as a striker. He represented Serbia at the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
On 21 August 2010, Pantelic joined Olympiacos on a free transfer. He signed a two-year contract worth EUR1.6 million per year. He scored his first goal against Panserraikos.
On 11 December 2011, Pantelic managed to score four goals and to secure a victory against Kerkyra.
References
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Belgrade
Longboat

A longboat was an open boat used on-board ships during the age of the sailing ships. The original name was 'Shallop' but was changed to longboat in the 18th century. A ship or vessel would carry several ship's boats for various uses. The most important would be a longboat, an open boat to be rowed by up to eight or ten oarsmen. The longboat had rowing benches designed for up to two men to an oar. A longboat was designed for use in rough water and could be rigged for sails.
One of its main uses was as a pulling boat. Another was to weigh anchor. When a ship was at anchor, longboats carried people and supplies between ship and shore.
References
Boats
Rajasthan Legislative Assembly

The Rajasthan Legislative Assembly or the Rajasthan Vidhan Sabha is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Rajasthan.
Politics of Rajasthan
Legislatures of country subdivisions
Bicameral legislatures
Phosphorous acid

Phosphorous acid is a chemical compound. It is an acid. Its chemical formula is H3PO3. It contains hydrogen and phosphite ions.
Properties
It is a white solid. It absorbs water. It is a strong reducing agent. It can be deprotonated twice. When it is heated, it turns into phosphoric acid and phosphine. It is toxic. Salts of phosphorous acid is called phosphites. It reacts with mercury(II) chloride to make mercury(I) chloride. If it still is kept, it reacts with mercury(I) chloride to make mercury.
Preparation
It is made by reacting phosphorus(III) oxide with water. It is also prepared by reaction of phosphorus trichloride with water, which produces hydrochloric acid too.
Uses
It is used as a reducing agent. It is also used to kill certain bacteria that grow on plants.
Related pages
Hypophosphorous acid
Phosphorus
Phosphorus compounds
Ken Barrie

Leslie Hulme (9 January 1933 - 29 July 2016), known professionally as Ken Barrie, was an English voice actor and singer. He was best known for narrating, and singing the theme tune of the BBC television programmes Postman Pat and Charlie Chalk. He was also responsible for providing the voices of several of the series' characters.
Barrie died at his home in Denham, Buckinghamshire on 29 July 2016 from liver cancer at the age of 83.
References
Other websites
1933 births
2017 deaths
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from liver cancer
English singers
English television actors
English voice actors
Musicians from Stoke-on-Trent
Cedar

Cedar (scientific name Cedrus) is a genus of cone-bearing trees in the plant family Pinaceae. They are native to the mountains of the western Himalaya and the Mediterranean region. They are found at heights of in the Himalaya and in the Mediterranean.
Cedars are trees up to (occasionally ) tall. They have spicy-scented wood, thick ridged or square-cracked bark, and broad, level branches. The shoots are of two kinds, long shoots, which form the framework of the branches, and short shoots, which carry most of the leaves. The leaves are evergreen and needle-like, 8-60 mm long, arranged in an open spiral on long shoots, and in dense spiral clusters of 15-45 together on short shoots; they vary from bright grass-green to dark green to strongly glaucous pale blue-green, depending on the thickness of the white wax layer which protects the leaves from drying out. The female seed cones are barrel-shaped, 6-12 cm long and 3-8 cm broad, green at first, then maturing grey-brown, and, as in Abies, disintegrate when mature to release the winged seeds. The seeds are 10-15 mm long, with a 20-30 mm wing; as in Abies, the seeds have 2-3 blisters, containing an unpleasant-tasting resin, thought to be a defence against squirrels eating them. Cones take one year to mature, with pollination in autumn and the seeds maturing the same time a year later. The male pollen cones are slender, egg-shaped, 3-8 cm long, produced in late summer and shedding pollen in autumn.
Naming of species
Cedar cones have a similar structure to fir cones. For many years in the past, experts thought they were closely related. Modern scientific investigation has shown that they belong to the same family but are not closely related.
There are several types of cedars and experts cannot agree how they are related. Some scientists put them all in one group while others separate them into different groups.
These are the names of the different kinds of cedars:
Deodar or Deodar Cedar, Cedrus deodara (also known as. C. libani subspecies. deodara). Native to Western Himalaya.
Lebanon Cedar or Cedar of Lebanon, Cedrus libani. Native to the mountains of the Mediterranean region, from Turkey and Lebanon west to Morocco.
Lebanon Cedar, Cedrus libani subspecies. libani. Native to the mountains of Lebanon, western Syria and south-central Turkey.
Turkish Cedar Cedrus libani subspecies stenocoma. Native to the mountains of southwest Turkey.
Cyprus Cedar, Cedrus brevifolia (also known as Cedrus libani subsp. brevifolia or Cedrus libani variety brevifolia). Native to the mountains of Cyprus.
Atlas Cedar, Cedrus atlantica (also known as Cedrus libani subspecies atlantica). Atlas mountains in Morocco & Algeria.
References
Lebanon
Conifers
Chapter

Chapter could mean:
Chapter (books), a main division of a piece of writing
An organizational division, such as a chapter of the Audubon Society or of a fraternity.
Chapter (religion), an assembly of members in a religious order
Chapter could also mean:
Chapter Arts Centre, a cultural centre in Cardiff, Wales
Chapter Music, a record label
Chapters, a Canadian bookstore chain
Chapter house, a building attached to a cathedral or collegiate church
3 (number)

The number three (3) is one more than two and one less than four. It is the first Mersenne prime. Three is an important number for many cultures (groups of people living together). It is also a prime number. It is the first odd prime. In Roman numerals, it is III.
Famous threes
the Three Stooges
the three Doshas (weaknesses) in Ayurvedic medicine in India
the Trimurti (three aspects of God) in Hindu religion
the Holy Trinity in Christian religion
three gifts of the wise men (Magi) who visited Christ at his birth in the Gospel of Matthew.
the three bears in the fairy tale Goldilocks
the three Imperial Regalia of Japan
Integers
Prime numbers
Wales West and North Television

Wales (West and North) Television seen by viewers as Teledu Cymru and often called WWN was ITV franchise for North and West Wales. It was the first ITV station to lose its franchise. The name Teledu Cymru that was seen on screens was Welsh for Television Wales. The station was awarded the franchise on the 6 June 1961. WWN started broadcasting on 14 September 1962 and ended on 26 January 1964. The station ended broadcasting due to financial failure.After the failure of WWN, the franchise region was merged with South Wales and the West, served by TWW (Television Wales and the West) but the name Teledu Cymru would be used in the former region. On 20 May 1968, the Teledu Cymru name was dropped, due to Harlech taking over the franchise.
History
The geography of Wales was a problem for the Independent Television Authority (ITA). The more inhabited South was already served by Television Wales and the West, which started in 1958, while the north east and a lot of the north coast was served by Granada and ABC, started in 1956. The central regions of north wales couldn't obtain ITV programmes.
The ITA was pressured by a group of Welsh-speaking businessmen to setup a North and West Wales region. The ITA asked the Postmaster General to allow it, which he did with conditions.
The conditions were:
The service must not offer a choice that other viewers did not.
The station should produce ten hours a week of programmes in Welsh, without using the Welsh language programmes from TWW, ABC or Granada.
These conditions were accepted by the ITA. On 6 June 1961, the contract was given to Wales Television Limited. The name was changed to Wales (West and North) Television Limited following opposition from TWW.
The station was to use three VHF transmitters, Preseli (for the south west), Arfon (for the north west) and Moel-y-Parc (for the north east). The Preseli station was finished in 14 September 1962. WWN launched the same day as the Preseli transmitter, becoming the last original ITV station to start broadcasting. The Arfon and Moel-y-parc transmitters were delayed until later 1963, causing damage to workers morale and WWN's profits. The free programming from the ITV network, plus support from their neighbours, ABC, ATV and TWW were able to barely keep the station up and running. The fatal problem was when Granada Television stopped production of all Welsh programming, stopping an important stream of money to WWN. In May 1963, WWN stopped production of local programming and turned their studio into a master control station until they could find a successor to WWN.
References
ITV (TV network)
Ismail Hussain

Ismail Hussain (1 April 1950 - 24 April 2015) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Indian Parliament representing the Barpeta (Lok Sabha constituency) for the Indian National Congress party.
References
1950 births
2015 deaths
Indian National Congress politicians
Politicians from Assam
Norway, Maine

Norway is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States. It is home to Lake Pennesseewassee, a recreation area.
Norway was once called the "Snowshoe Capital of the World" because of the many snowshoes made here.
Towns in Maine
Climate change in Nigeria

Climate change in Nigeria can be explained as an increase or decrease in temperature, and rainfall in coastal areas (places exposed to erosion) and continental areas. It, therefore, causes a rise in water level i.e. sea level, floods, erosions, etc. all of these will contribute negatively to the day-to-day activities of humans.
Reference
Climate change
Nigeria
Sonnefeld

Sonnefeld is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Other websites
Coburg (district)
Eka Tkeshelashvili

Ekaterine "Eka" Tkeshelashvili (; born May 23, 1977) is a Georgian jurist and politician, who had held post of Minister of Justice, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Secretary of the National Security Council, and Deputy Prime Minister and State Minister for Reintegration of Georgia under President Mikheil Saakashvili.
Other websites
Georgian Biographical Dictionary
1977 births
Living people
United National Movement (Georgia) politicians
Government ministers of Georgia (country)
Jurists
Morocco national football team

Morocco national football team is the national football team of Morocco. They achieved fourth place at the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
References
Other websites
FIFA Profile
Morocco national football team website
African national football teams
Football in Morocco
Organizations based in Morocco
Masahiro Okamoto

Masahiro Okamoto (born 17 May 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||13||0||1||0||2||0||16||0
|-
|2007||8||0||1||0||4||0||13||0
|-
|2008||21||0||0||0||4||0||25||0
|-
|2009||23||0||3||0||4||0||30||0
|-
|2010||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
65||0||5||0||15||0||85||0
65||0||5||0||15||0||85||0
|}
References
JEF United Ichihara Chiba
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Mac Studio

Mac Studio is a Mac that was announced at "Peek Performance" event on 8 March 2022. It was released on 18 March 2022. It costs $1999 for M1 Max, 32GB RAM and 512GB storage and $3999 for M1 Ultra, 64GB RAM and 1TB storage.
Apple products released in 2020s
International Bluegrass Music Association

The International Bluegrass Music Association, or IBMA, is a trade association to promote bluegrass music.
Formed in 1985, IBMA established its first headquarters in Owensboro, Kentucky. In 1988 they announced plans to create the International Bluegrass Music Museum as a joint venture with RiverPark Center in Owensboro. In 1990 IBMA established the World of Bluegrass, a combination trade show, concert, and awards presentation. This was originally set in Owensboro, before moving to Louisville, Kentucky in 1997. Nashville, Tennessee hosted this event in 2005 and 2006, and will continue as the host location in the future. In 1991 IBMA established the International Bluegrass Music Hall of Honor at the International Bluegrass Music Museum to recognize lifetime contributions to bluegrass, both by performers and non-performers. In 2003 IBMA relocated its offices to Nashville, Tennessee.
Other websites
IBMA: http://www.ibma.org
Music industry
Monson, Massachusetts

Monson is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Breaking and Entering (movie)

Breaking and Entering is a 2006 British American romantic crime drama movie directed by Anthony Minghella and starring Jude Law, Juliette Binoche, Robin Wright, Ray Winstone, Anna Chancellor, Martin Freeman. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
2006 crime movies
2006 romantic drama movies
2000s crime drama movies
British romantic drama movies
British crime drama movies
American romantic drama movies
American crime drama movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Anthony Minghella
Kelly Gissendaner

Kelly Renee Gissendaner (March 8, 1968 - September 30, 2015) was an American woman who was executed by the state of Georgia. Gissendaner had been convicted of orchestrating the murder of her husband, Douglas Gissendaner, in 1997. At the time of the murder, Gissendaner was 28 and her husband was 30. After her conviction, and until her execution, Gissendaner was the only woman on death row in Georgia.
References
1968 births
2015 deaths
American criminals
People from Georgia (U.S. state)
Durian

A durian is a big fruit with a strong smell and a hard shell with sharp thorns. Its flavour is loved by some people, especially in Southeast Asia, where people name it "King of Fruits". Many hotels and public transportation systems do not let people carry durians because of the strong smell, which many people find unpleasant.
There are many different kinds of durian that are priced differently due to the people's preferences.
Appearance
The fruit can grow up to 30 cm (12 in) long and 15 cm (6 in) in diameter, and usually weighs one to three kg (2 to 7 lb).
Durian is a tropical fruit. It grows only in humid, hot places. The flesh is used for many dishes in Southeast Asian cuisines. The seeds can also be eaten when cooked.
References
Tropical fruit
Malvaceae
National symbols of Indonesia
Les Isles-Bardel

Les Isles-Bardel is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Calvados
List of governors of Manipur

The Governor of Manipur is the person in charge of the Government of Manipur. They are nominated by the President of India.
List
References
Babbitt metal

Babbitt metal is a metal that has very little friction. It is used for bearings. It can be made from tin, copper, antimony, or lead. Normally it is a certain mixture of these metals. It is very soft. There are harder and softer parts in it, though. This creates small holes where grease can go in when the soft parts rub away. An item with bearings could be a fidget spinner or a bicycle wheel.
Alloys
Canadian Special Operations Regiment

The Canadian Special Operations Regiment (CSOR) (french:Regiment des operations speciales du Canada) is one of the two special forces unit of Canada. CSOR was created in 2005. Its role is to support the Joint Task Force 2, but it is also capable of conducting its own operations. The regiment is part of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command of the Canadian Forces.
Military of Canada
Lecture

A lecture is when someone talks to a group of people about something interesting. It is like a lesson. At college or university students go to lectures to learn things. The person who is teaching (talking to the group) is called the lecturer or sometimes professor. The lecturer may accept questions from the audience.
Sometimes we say that someone was "given a lecture". This means that he was told off for doing something wrong.
Learning
Crésuz

Cresuz is a municipality of the district of Gruyere in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Fribourg
Champ-du-Boult

Champ-du-Boult is a former commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Noues de Sienne.
References
Former communes in Calvados
West Indies Federation

The West Indies Federation, also known as the Federation of the West Indies, was a short-lived Caribbean federation. It lasted from January 3, 1958 to May 31, 1962. It was made of several Caribbean colonies of the United Kingdom. The expressed intention of the Federation was to make a political unit that would become independent from Britain as a single state--possibly similar to the Canadian Confederation, or Australian Federation. Before that could happen, the Federation collapsed due to internal political conflicts.
Former countries in North America
1958 establishments in North America
1962 disestablishments
20th-century disestablishments in North America
Former federations
Hartly, Delaware

Hartly is a town in Kent County, Delaware, United States.
Towns in Kent County, Delaware
Mirna Doris

Mirna Doris (28 September 1940 - 27 March 2020) was an Italian Canzone Napoletana singer. She was mainly successful in the second half of the 1960s. Doris was born in Naples. Between 1963 and 1970 Doris entered the main competition at the Festival di Napoli, winning the competition in 1968 and in 1969 with the songs "Core spezzato" and "Preghiera a 'na mamma".
Doris died in Naples on 27 March 2020 of heart failure caused by diabetes, aged 79.
References
Other websites
1942 births
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from diabetes
Singers from Naples
Italian pop singers
2020 deaths
Emma Clist

Emma Brockwell Clist sometimes written as Emmie Clist (13 March 1888 - Dececmber 1973) was a British swimmer in the early 20th century from London. She was one of the earliest British female international swimmers. Clist was a member of the Battersea Swimming Club and was trained by Barrows.
Swimming
In or before 1902 Clist won the London Schools Championships. In 1902 she finished third at the "Georges White Shield". She became champion of the Waurdswoord Swimmng Club and won the Battersea School Campionship. In 1906 she wins the "Daily Telegraph Cup"; the London Schools Championships. In 1906 she had won 39 prizes and 16 medals. In 1907 she competed in France at the international swimming competitions in Paris on 25 August. She finished second in the 200 metre international swimming event and also participated in the 60 metre event. In 1907 she competed again at the international competition in Paris and finished second in the international 100 metre event and 120 metre event with handicap.
Personal life
Clist was born on 13 March 1888 in London in Battersea. Her parents were Emma Brockwell and Alfred Clist. Her sister Eleanor Clist was also an international swimmer. She died in December 1973 in Sutton.
References
British swimmers
Sportswomen
1888 births
1973 deaths
Michel Herbillon

Michel Herbillon (born March 6, 1951) is a French politician of the Republicans. He is a member of the National Assembly of France, representing the Val-de-Marne department.
In the Republicans' 2017 leadership election, Herbillon endorsed Laurent Wauquiez.
On 15 March 2020, Herbillon tested positive for COVID-19.
References
1951 births
Living people
French politicians
Jeff Gordon

Jeffery Michael Gordon (born August 4, 1971) is a retired professional American race car driver in NASCAR. He is a four-time Nascar Cup Series champion, and a three-time Daytona 500 winner. When he drove in NASCAR, he was the driver of the #24 Chevrolet SS for Hendrick Motorsports. His main sponsor was AARP Drive to End Hunger, though his earlier sponsor was DuPont. He has 93 career wins, the third most of all NASCAR drivers. He and Hendrick Motorsports owner Rick Hendrick are the owners of Jimmie Johnson's #48 Lowe's Chevrolet, who has won five championships in a row from 2006 to 2010. Gordon has appeared in various popular media, including a self-titled video game, Jeff Gordon XS Racing. He also appeared on the covers of NASCAR 98, NASCAR Thunder 2002, NASCAR 09, and NASCAR 06: Total Team Control with Jimmie Johnson. Gordon also was in Gran Turismo 5 to help players in NASCAR driving. In 2015, Gordon decided he was going to retire from driving in NASCAR. Since 2016, Gordon has worked for Fox Sports to help broadcast NASCAR Sprint Cup Series races. He currently works in the TV broadcast booth with Mike Joy and Clint Bowyer.
References
Other websites
Official website
NASCAR bio
1971 births
Living people
American Christians
Daytona 500 winners
Sportspeople from California
American racecar drivers
Vallejo, California
NASCAR drivers
Édson Boaro

Edson Boaro, best known as Edson and as Edson Abobrao (born July 3, 1959 at Sao Jose do Rio Pardo, Sao Paulo State) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1978||rowspan="7"|Ponte Preta||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1979||||0||0
|-
|1980||rowspan="4"|Serie A||12||0
|-
|1981||20||0
|-
|1982||13||0
|-
|1983||14||3
|-
|1984||||0||0
|-
|1984||rowspan="6"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="6"|Serie A||13||2
|-
|1985||25||0
|-
|1986||22||0
|-
|1987||13||0
|-
|1988||9||0
|-
|1989||0||0
|-
|1989||rowspan="3"|Palmeiras||rowspan="3"|Serie A||13||2
|-
|1990||8||1
|-
|1991||0||0
|-
|1992||Guarani||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1993||Paysandu||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1993||Remo||Serie A||18||2
|-
|1994||Botafogo||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1995||rowspan="3"|Sao Jose||||0||0
|-
|1996||||0||0
|-
|1997||Serie C||0||0
180||10
180||10
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1983||3||0
|-
|1984||2||0
|-
|1985||7||0
|-
|1986||7||0
|-
!Total||19||0
|}
References
1959 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Snowy owl

The snowy owl (Bubo scandiacus) is an owl native to the Arctic regions of North America and Eurasia. They hunt rodents.
Lemmings are a favourite prey. They will also hunt fish and small mammals
The male's mating call sounds like krek-krek, while the female's mating call sounds like pyee-pyee or prek-prek.
In the novel Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (USA edition: Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone), Harry is assigned a female snowy owl as his animal companion. Her name is Hedwig.
References
Strigiformes
Operacja Himmler

Operacja Himmler (Operation Himmler) is a 1979 Polish World War II movie starring Stanislaw Frackwiak, Wirgiliusz Gryn, Eugeniusz Kujawski, Ryszard Pietruski, Ryszard Kotys, Jerzy Moes.
Other websites
1979 war movies
Polish movies
World War II movies
The Green Dome

The Green Dome (), is a green dome built over the tombs of Muhammad, Caliph Abu Bakr and Umar. The dome is located in the south-east corner of the Nawabi Mosque in Medina.
Gallery
References
Mosques in Saudi Arabia
Medina
13th-century buildings and structures
Black River Falls, Wisconsin

Black River Falls is a city in and the county seat of Jackson County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 3,622 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Wisconsin
County seats in Wisconsin
Settlements in Jackson County, Wisconsin
Quetta

Quetta () is the capital and largest city of Balochistan province in Pakistan. It is famous for its climate and buildings. It is to the north of Balochistan, 133 kilometers away from Spin Buldak, Afghanistan.
In 1935, a powerful earthquake hit Quetta. The earthquake was felt between 2:30 am to 3:40 am. It resulted in the collapse of buildings, that is why there is no historical building in Quetta.
History
Quetta is also spelled Kuwatah which is a variation of Kot, a Pashto word meaning "fortress".
Quetta was captured by Mehmood Ghaznavi in the 11th century. The Khans of Kalat ruled Quetta until 1556 when the Persians conquered the city, only to have it retaken by Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1595. Despite all this, the Khans of Kalat were successful in restoring their rule in the region by the 18th century.
The predominantly Muslim population supported the Muslim League and the Pakistan Movement. On joining Pakistan, Quetta was made the capital city of the newly created province of Balochistan.
Geography
Quetta lies close to the borders of Afghanistan. Traders and invaders have passed through Quetta since pre-historic times. Quetta is 1,645 meters above the sea level. It is near the Hazarganji-Chitan National Park.
It has a cold and windy in winter moderate summers.
References
Other websites
Quetta, Google Maps
Capital cities in Pakistan
Cities in Pakistan
Steatoda

Steatoda is a spider genus. It includes more than 120 recognized species around the world. They are often dark spiders.
The spiders are often mistaken for widow spiders. They are often called false black widows. These spiders are less harmful to humans. They are shaped similar to widow spiders.
Araneomorphae
Tribes of Israel

The Israelites were divided into twelve tribes, according to the twelve sons of the Biblical patriarch, Jacob:
Asher
Benjamin
Dan
Gad
Issachar
Joseph
Judah
Levi
Naphtali
Reuben
Simeon
Zebulun
The Land of Israel was divided among those tribes, but there were a few exceptions:
The tribe of Levi got no land but had to do temple duties.
The tribe of Joseph was divided into two sub tribes:
Ephraim
Manasseh
Old Testament
Ancient Israel and Judah
Arthur B. Culvahouse Jr.

Arthur Boggess Culvahouse Jr. (born July 4, 1948) is an American attorney and politician. He was the United States Ambassador to Australia from March 13, 2019 to January 19, 2021 under the Trump administration. Before, he was the White House Counsel from 1987 through 1989 during the Ronald Reagan presidency.
He was an important figure in John McCain's 2008 presidential campaign. He helped picked McCain's running mate.
In May 2016, Donald Trump, the presumptive Republican presidential nominee, chose Culvahouse to head the search for his running mate.
In November 2018, Trump nominated Culvahouse to be the U.S. Ambassador to Australia. He was confirmed by the United States Senate in January 2019.
References
Other websites
Culvahouse's profile at the OMM website
Reagan Archives at University of Texas
1948 births
Living people
Lawyers from Tennessee
Ambassadors of the United States to Australia
Politicians from Tennessee
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Aubigny-au-Bac

Aubigny-au-Bac () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 1,172 people lived there.
References
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Patrick Duffy

Patrick Garfield Duffy (born March 17, 1949) is an American actor. He is best known for his role on the CBS primetime soap opera Dallas, where he played Bobby Ewing from 1978 to 1985 and from 1986 to 1991. Duffy returned as Bobby in a continuation of Dallas from 2012 to 2014.
Duffy was born in Townsend, Montana. He was raised in Everett, Washington and in Eagle Point, Oregon. He studied at the University of Washington. He was married to Carlyn Rosser from 1974 until her death in 2017. They had two children.
References
Other websites
1949 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American television personalities
American television directors
Actors from Montana
Actors from Washington (state)
Actors from Oregon
People from Everett, Washington
Jumper (Third Eye Blind song)

"Jumper" is a 1998 song by American rock band Third Eye Blind. It is the fifth and final single from their debut studio album Third Eye Blind. It went to number 5 in the United States and number 10 in Canada. It deals with suicide in the LGBT community.
Track listings and formats
CD, cassette, and 7-inch
"Jumper" (radio edit) - 4:06
"Graduate" (remix) - 3:26
References
1998 songs
Alternative rock songs
Power pop songs
LGBT songs
Third Eye Blind songs
No-hair theorem

The no-hair theorem is about black holes.
Black holes can be described by just three visible properties: mass, electric charge, and angular momentum, or spin.
The theory itself was first stated by Werner Israel, a Canadian physicist. Then John Archibald Wheeler said that black holes have no hairs. This gave the idea its name. What he meant was: except for these three properties, no other properties can be got from a black hole. However, Wheeler said that Jacob Bekenstein coined the phrase.
References
Black holes
Belly dance

A belly dance is a Middle Eastern type of dancing. In the Arabic language, it is called raqs sharqi (which means "oriental dance"). Many boys and girls in countries where belly dancing is popular will learn how to do it when they are young. The dance involves movement of many different parts of the body; usually in a circular way.
The term "Belly dance" is translated from the French language "danse du ventre". However, this dance is done by every part of the body. The most featured body part usually is the hips. Belly dancing is very different depending on country and region, both in costume and dance style.
History
Belly dancing came from the dances performed in the Middle East and North Africa. One theory is that belly dance may have come from Arabia, a dance when the pagan Arabs were worshipping a goddess before the rise of Islam. A third theory is that belly dance was always danced just for entertainment.
Another theory is that belly dance was originally danced by women for women in the Levant, and North Africa.
The courtly pleasures of the Muslim Umayyad and Abbasid caliphs included belly dancing, soiree, and singing. Belly dancers and singers were sent from all parts of the vast Arab Empire to entertain.
Belly dance was taken from Egypt by the Roma people to Turkey.
References
Dances
Tom Schweich

Thomas A. "Tom" Schweich (October 2, 1960 - February 26, 2015) was an American politician, diplomat, attorney, and author. A member of the Republican Party, Schweich served as State Auditor of Missouri.
Prior to being elected State Auditor, he served as the U.S. Coordinator for Counternarcotics and Justice Reform in Afghanistan. While in that position, he was given the rank of Ambassador by U.S. President George W. Bush.
In the 2010 election, Schweich was elected State Auditor, defeating Democratic incumbent Susan Montee. He was reelected in 2014 without opposition. In 2015, Schweich announced he would run for Governor of Missouri in the 2016 election. On February 26, 2015, he died as a result of injuries sustained from a gunshot wound.
References
1960 births
2015 deaths
Ambassadors of the United States
Harvard University alumni
Politicians from St. Louis, Missouri
Politicians who committed suicide
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Yale University alumni
Wire-crested thorntail

The wire-crested thorntail (Discosura popelairii) is a species of hummingbird. It lives in Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. Their coloring is steel-blue, with white shafts, making a pretty sight when spread. The bird has a crest of bright green feathers. These birds feed on nectar from flowers using their long tongue or catch insects on the wing.
Hummingbirds
Birds of South America
Outlaw's Daughter

Outlaw's Daughter is a 1954 American western movie. It was directed by Wesley Berry. Actors include Bill Williams, Jim Davis, George Cleveland, Nelson Leigh, and Elisha Cook Jr.. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1954 movies
American Western (genre) movies
UNICEF

The United Nations Children's Fund or UNICEF is an international organization. The United Nations established UNICEF on 11 December 1946. At that time, its name was United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. Thus, UNICEF became its short name. In 1953, United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund dropped the words Emergency and International from its name. Its name became United Nations Children's Fund. But, in short, its name continued as UNICEF.
The current executive director of UNICEF is former United States National Security Advisor Anthony Lake since 2010.
UNICEF has its headquarters in New York, United States of America. UNICEF provides many types of assistance and help to children and mothers. It receives money from different governments and private persons. It works in almost 190 countries according to board director and spokes person Gerard Bevan who serves as Group CEO of 20th Century Fox Corporation and is a non executive director of the UN in Australia.
Functions
UNICEF has decided the following 5 areas as priority or main areas:
Young Child Survival and Development
Primary Education and Gender Equality
Child protection
HIV/AIDS
Early childhood
Some other priority areas are the child in the family, and sports for development.
UNICEF has been working for over 60 years in different countries all over the world. In 1965, this organization received the Nobel Peace Prize for its work. But, many people and governments have not always praised the work of the UNICEF. They have pointed out some defects in the way UNICEF works. Still, it is the world's leading organization for the development of children. It operates in 190 countries around the world.
Other websites
Official UNICEF homepage
UNICEF Colombia
Careers at UNICEF
Donate to UNICEF
United Nations
Charities of the United States
Rachel Robinson

Rachel Robinson (born Rachel Annetta Isum July 19, 1922) is a former nurse, educator, activist, and the widow of baseball player Jackie Robinson.
Robinson was born in Los Angeles, California on July 19, 1922. Robinson was played by Nicole Beharie in the movie 42.
Personal life
She studied at the University of California, Los Angeles. While she was at the University, she met Jackie in 1941. They married in 1946. Their son, Jackie Robinson, Jr., was born in November 1946. They later had a daughter, Sharon, and another son, David. Jackie Robinson died in 1972.
She currently resides on a farm in Salem, Connecticut.
References
Other websites
Jackie Robinson Foundation Website
Timeline in the Life of Jackie and Rachel Robinson
USA Today Q&A
Rachel Robinson's oral history video excerpts at the National Visionary Leadership Project
1922 births
Living people
Educators from Los Angeles
American activists
Trini Lopez

Trinidad "Trini" Lopez III (May 13, 1937August 11, 2020) was an American singer, guitarist, and actor.
His first album included a version of "If I Had a Hammer", which earned a Golden Disc for him. His other hits included "Lemon Tree", "I'm Comin' Home, Cindy" and "Sally Was a Good Old Girl".
He designed two guitars for the Gibson Guitar Corporation.
He starred as Pedro Jimenez in the 1967 war movie The Dirty Dozen.
Lopez never married and had no children.
Lopez died on August 11, 2020 at a hospital in Palm Springs, California from COVID-19, aged 83.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in California
American guitarists
American movie actors
American television actors
American pop singers
American pop musicians
Musicians from Dallas
Singers from Dallas
Actors from Dallas
Legibility

Legibility is the degree to which writing can be seen and read. Each glyph (individual character) in text has a shape we recognize in reading. The complete set of letters and symbols in a design is called a font (or fount). The choice of font is therefore the first thing which affects legibility.
A second factor in legibility is the setting, the way the type is used in practice. This includes line length, line spacing ("leading"), justification, typestyle, kerning, tracking, point size, etc.
References
Typography
Benešov

Benesov () is a town in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It is the capital of the Benesov District.
It is about southeast of Prague and has about 17,000 inhabitants. The town is known for the Konopiste Castle.
References
Other websites
Official website
Towns in the Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region
Bepanaah

Bepannaah or Bepanah (English: Unguarded) is an romantic thriller and drama TV series.The Serial is produced by Cinevistaas Limited. Jennifer Winget and Harshad Chopra are in lead roles, with Sehban Azim and Namita Dubey in supporting roles. This will also be Winget's 3rd collaboration with Cinevistaas after Dill Mill Gayye and Beyhadh.
The show Started from 19th March at 9pm and airs on Colors TV it took the timeslot of Shani (TV series). The Show was earlier titled Adhoora Alvida but the producers changed the show title to Bepanaah.
Plot
The plot revolves around Aditya Hooda and Zoya Siddiqui, two individuals brought together through their spouses' betrayal. Zoya and Yash are a married couple. Aditya Hooda, a pilot, and Pooja, an artist, are a another married couple.
Cast
Harshad Chopra as Aditya Hooda
Jennifer Winget as Zoya Siddiqui
Sehban Azim as Yash Siddiqui
Namita Dubey as Puja Hooda
Shehzad Shaikh as Aditya's brother
Parineeta Borthakur as Anjana Hooda
Rajesh Khattar as Harshvardhan Hooda, Aditya's father
Airing Release
The Series Broadcast aired Every Monday to Friday at 9:00 PM IST from 19 March 2018 to 26 May 2018. But from 28 March 2018, The Series is being shifted from 9:00 PM IST to 9:30 PM IST because of launch of Roop - Mard Ka Naya Swaroop at 9:00 PM IST Primetime Slot on 28 May 2018. Now, Roop - Mard Ka Naya Swaroop will air Every Monday to Friday at 9:00 PM IST from 28 May 2018 and Bepannah will now air Every Monday to Friday at a new time 9:30 PM IST from 28 May 2018. Bepannah will be replacing the show Laado - Veerpur Ki Mardani at the 9:30 PM IST Primetime Slot as Laado - Veerpur Ki Mardani is going off-air.
The series started airing from 19 March 2018 on Colors TV and is aired every Monday to Friday at 9:00 PM IST.
References
2018 Indian television series debuts
Hennadii Vatsak

Vatsak Hennadiy (born February 9, 1972, Mohyliv-Podilskyi, Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukrainian SSR) is a Ukrainian businessman and philanthropist. He owns the "Vacak" Confectionery House. In 2015, he was elected as a deputy of the Vinnytsia Regional Council from the Petro Poroshenko Bloc. He served as the Secretary of the Standing Committee of the Regional Council on Legality. Vatsak Hennadiy was Deputy of Ukraine of the IX convocation. He was a member of the deputy group "For the Future".
References
1972 births
Living people