pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Julie Fisher

Julie D. Fisher is an American diplomat. In December 2020, the U.S. Senate unanimously approved her designation as ambassador to Belarus. She will be the first American ambassador to that country since 2008, when the United States withdrew its ambassador as part of political tensions between the two countries. Previously, Ms. Fisher had been the U.S. charge d'affaires and acting ambassador to Russia. She served as Deputy Assistant Secretary at the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs from September 1, 2018 until July 22, 2020 after being the Deputy Permanent Representative of the U.S. Mission to NATO.
Education
As an undergraduate, Ms. Fisher majored in Russian and East European Studies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. She has a Master's degree from the Woodrow Wilson School for International Affairs at Princeton University.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American diplomats
Collinses' mountain chorus frog

Collinses' mountain chorus frog (Pseudacris collinsorum) is a frog. It lives in the United States. It lives in the very southern part of the Appalachian Mountains and other places nearby in Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, and North Carolina.
First paper
References
Frogs of North America
La Groise

La Groise is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 482 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Israel at the Olympics

Israel has been at the Olympic Games as a nation since 1952. Its National Olympic Committee was formed in 1933 during the British Mandate of Palestine. As the team represented the Jewish community, it boycotted the 1936 Games in Germany in protest of the Nazi Party's anti-Semitic policies. Israel has sent a team to each Summer Olympic Games since 1952 (except the 1980 Summer Olympics) and to each Winter Olympic Games since 1994. In 1972, 11 members of the Israeli delegation were murdered by Black September terrorists.
List of medalists
Medal tables
Medals by Games
Medals by sport
Athletes killed in the 1972 Olympics
The eleven members of Israel's 1972 Olympic team killed during the Munich massacre:
David Berger, 28, weightlifter
Ze'ev Friedman, 28, weightlifter
Yossef Gutfreund, 40, wrestling referee
Eliezer Halfin, 24, wrestler
Yossef Romano, 31, weightlifter
Amitzur Shapira, 40, track coach
Kehat Shorr, 53, shooting coach
Mark Slavin, 18, wrestler
Andre Spitzer, 27, fencing coach
Yakov Springer, 51, weightlifting judge
Moshe Weinberg, 33, wrestling coach
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Olympic Committee of Israel
Israel at SportsReference.com
Israel profile at London2012.com
Nations at the Olympics
Sport in Israel
Sam Donaldson

Samuel Andrew Donaldson Jr. (born March 11, 1934) is an American political activist and journalist. He was a former reporter and news anchor, working with ABC News from 1967 to 2013. He is best known as the network's White House Correspondent (1977-1989 and 1998-99) and as a panelist and later co-anchor of the network's Sunday program, This Week.
Donaldson was born in El Paso, Texas. He was a known critic of President Ronald Reagan while he was White House Correspondent.
References
Other websites
1934 births
Living people
American political commentators
American political activists
American television news anchors
Journalists from Texas
Writers from El Paso, Texas
Oakley Kwon (actress)

Oakley Kwon is an Australian actress of Vietnamese and Chinese descent. She stars in the SBS series Hungry Ghosts.
Professional Career
After commencing her acting career in 2017, Kwon has appeared in several Australian productions, including Homecoming Queens, Harrow, Neighbours and Danger Close: Battle of Long Tan. Oakley's portrayal of Diane Tran in Hungry Ghosts is her first major supporting role in a television miniseries.
Kwon was nominated for, and won an award in the Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Mini-Series/Telemovie category at the 11th Annual Equity Ensemble Awards, for her role in Hungry Ghosts. The awards were judged by the MEAA Equity National Performers' Committee.
She Won Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Mini-Series/Telemovie or Television Category at the 11th Annual Equity Ensemble Awards.
Early life
Oakley Kwon fled Vietnam at the age of two with her parents by boat. Along the way, the boat engine stopped working.
References
Australian actors
The Faerie Queene

The Faerie Queene is an English epic poem by Edmund Spenser. The poem was first published in 1590. A longer version of the poem was published in 1596. This version of the poem is in six parts or books.
The Fairie Queene is about different knights who fight against evil. It is an allegorical work, and each book of the poem is about a different virtue. The poem also praises Queen Elizabeth I of England and her family, the Tudors. Queen Elizabeth liked the poem so much that she gave Spenser a pension as a reward.
16th-century English poems
Epic poems
1590
Miriam Butterworth

Miriam Butterworth (April 14, 1918 - July 9, 2019) was an American educator, activist, and politician. She was a Democrat. In the 1940s, she helped equalize representation in the Connecticut General Assembly.
She was involved in the international peace movement and worked for peace to end the Vietnam War and later as a monitor for voting in Nicaragua. After teaching at independent schools, Butterworth was chair of the Public Utilities Control Authority. She was president of Hartford College for Women and was on the Town Council of West Hartford.
Butterworth died from heart disease on July 9, 2019 in Bloomfield, Connecticut, aged 101.
References
1918 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from heart disease
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
American historians
Educators from Hartford, Connecticut
American political activists
Politicians from Hartford, Connecticut
Writers from Hartford, Connecticut
People from West Hartford, Connecticut
People from Bloomfield, Connecticut
Condé-sur-Sarthe

Conde sur Sarthe is a village near Alencon, in the Orne department in northwestern France. The name "Conde" comes from the Celtic term Condate. There are 2,164 people in 2009. It is . The highest point in the commune is . The river which is called "la Sarthe" flows through the village.
The Rustic cheese is made in the town of Conde-sur-Sarthe.
The church of Saint Martin is of Romanesque architecture and was partly renovated during the Gothic period. Therefore, one can observe arches on one side of the nave, and pointed arches on the other side. The bell tower dates from the 18th century. There is a 19th-century painting of the Assumption and polychrome wooden statues. The stained glass dates from the 16th century.
The "Monument of the Firing Squad Galochere", dating from 1944, honors the soldiers shot here during the Second World War.
Communes in Orne
Sarah, Duchess of York

Sarah, Duchess of York (Sarah Margaret; formerly Ferguson; born 15 October 1959) is a British charity patron, spokesperson, writer, film producer, television personality and member of the British Royal Family. She was the wife of Prince Andrew, Duke of York. She was married to him from 1986 until they divorced in 1996. She is often called "Fergie", a usual nickname for people named Ferguson.
She has two children from her marriage, Beatrice and Eugenie. They are currently eighth and ninth in the line of succession to the thrones of 16 independent Commonwealth realms.
Early life
Sarah Margaret Ferguson was born at London Welbeck Hospital in London. She was the second daughter of Ronald Ferguson and his first wife, Susan Barrantes.
She went to Daneshill School, in Stratfield Turgis. She then went to Hurst Lodge School, in Ascot. After finishing a course at Queen's Secretarial College at the age of eighteen, Sarah went to work in a public relations firm in London. Later she worked for an art gallery, and then a publishing company.
She was married to Prince Andrew, Duke of York in 1986 to 1996, They have two daughters is Princess Beatrice of York and Princess Eugenie of York in their marriage.
Health
In June 2023, it was announced that Sarah had been diagnosed with an early form of breast cancer after having a mammogram, for which she successfully underwent surgery at King Edward VII's Hospital. Her doctors stated her prognosis as "good".
Titles
1959-1986: Miss Sarah Margaret Ferguson
23 July 1986- 30 May 1996 Her Royal Highness The Duchess of York
In Scotland: Her Royal Highness The Countess of Inverness
In Northern Ireland Baroness of Killyleagh
1996: Her Royal Highness Sarah, Duchess of York
1996-present: Sarah, Duchess of York
References
Other websites
Duchess Discoveries - Official website
Sarah Ferguson - Biography of the Duchess of York
1950 births
Living people
British Dukes and Duchesses
Royalty from London
John Nash (architect)

John Nash (18 January 1752 - 13 May 1835) was an English architect responsible for much of the layout of Regency London. He was the most important architect of the period 1800 to 1835
Life
Nash was born in Lambeth. He studied architecture as an apprentice to Sir Robert Taylor for nine years.
From 1810, Nash would take very few private commissions. He was a dedicated Whig and was a friend of Charles James Fox, who was Foreign Secretary in 1806. Perhaps through Fox, Nash came to the attention of the Prince Regent (later King George IV). For the rest of his career he would largely work for the Prince. His first major commissions in 1811 from the Prince was Regent Street and the development of an area then known as Marylebone Park.
With the Regent's backing Nash created a master plan for the area, put into action from 1818 onwards, which stretched from St James's northwards and included Regent Street, Regent's Park and its neighbouring streets, terraces and crescents of elegant town houses and villas. Nash did not complete all the detailed designs himself; in some instances, completion was left in the hands of other architects. Nash was employed by the Prince to develop his Ocean Pavilion Palace in Brighton, originally designed by Henry Holland. By 1822 Nash had finished his work on the Ocean Pavilion, which was now transformed into the Royal Pavilion.
His works
Examples of his work include:
London
Buckingham Palace: the state rooms and western front
Regent Street
Regent's Park
Park Square
Park Crescent
Regent's Canal
Carlton House Terrace, London
St James Park
Marble Arch
Haymarket Theatre
Clarence House
Cumberland Terrace
Trafalgar Square (first version)
The Royal Mews
England & Wales
Cardigan Gaol
The Brighton Royal Pavilion
Luscombe Castle
Sandridge Park
Guildhall, Newport, Isle of Wight
Castle House, later extended to form Old College Aberystwyth University
Hereford Gaol
Whitson Court, near Newport
Sandridge Park
Caerhays Castle, Cornwall
Ravensworth Castle
John Pattisons house. Newport iow
Ireland
Ballindoon House
Killymoon Castle, near Cookstown, County Tyrone
Shanbally Castle, near Clogheen, South Tipperary
Rockingham House, Boyle, County Roscommon
Lough Cutra Castle, County Galway
References
English architects
1752 births
1835 deaths
Toronto Star

The Toronto Star is a Canadian broadsheet daily newspaper. As of 2015, it was Canada's highest-circulation newspaper.
The Toronto Star is owned by Toronto Star Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary of Torstar Corporation and part of Torstar's Daily News Brands division.
References
1890s establishments in Canada
1892 establishments in North America
Newspapers published in Canada
English-language newspapers published in Canada
Toronto
Colleges and universities in Louisiana

This is a list of colleges and universities in Louisiana:
Public
Louisiana Community and Technical College System
Louisiana State University System
Southern University System
University of Louisiana System
Private
References
Other websites
Lists of colleges and universities
Cape Coast

Cape Coast is a city in the Central Region of Ghana. The city is the capital of the Cape Coast Metropolitan District. Cape Coast is a fishing port.
References
Settlements in Ghana
Celles-sur-Aisne

Celles-sur-Aisne is a commune. It is in Picardie in the Aisne department in north France. In 2015, 261 people lived there.
Communes in Aisne
İlkay Gündoğan

Ilkay Gundogan (born 24 October 1990) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Manchester City and the Germany national football team.
Early Life
Born in Gelsenkirchen, Gundogan came through VfL Bochum's (German Club) youth academy. In 2008, he began playing for the club's reserve side before joining the first team, FC Nurnberg (German Club) the following season. He was then acquired by Borussia Dortmund (German Club) in 2011, winning the double of Bundesliga and DFB-Pokal (German knockout football cup) in his first season. In 2013, he helped Borussia reach their first UEFA Champions League Final since 1996-97. After playing a total of 157 matches and scoring 15 goals for the club, Gundogan signed for Manchester City for an estimated transfer fee of PS21 million in the summer of 2016. He won the Premier League and English Football League Cup in 2017-18.
Gundogan made his senior debut for Germany in 2011 after previously being capped by Germany youth teams at under-18, under-19, under-20 and under-21 levels. He was chosen in Germany's squads for UEFA Euro 2012, the 2018 FIFA World Cup and the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
References
1990 births
German footballers
Sportspeople from Gelsenkirchen
Living people
Manchester City F.C. players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Pearl Harbor (movie)

Pearl Harbor is a 2001 American epic war movie. The movie also has romance and action elements in it. It was directed by Michael Bay and was produced by Michael Bay and Jerry Bruckheimer. Pearl Harbor was released on May 25, 2001. The movie is based on the attack on Pearl Harbor.
Reviews
The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 25% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Even though the movie received negative reviews, it was a major box office success and earned almost $450 million worldwide. The movie was nominated for four Academy Awards and won one for Best Sound Editing.
Many Pearl Harbor survivors did not like the movie. They called it grossly inaccurate and pure Hollywood. In an interview, producer Jerry Bruckheimer was quoted saying, "We tried to be accurate, but it's certainly not meant to be a history lesson".
Cast
Ben Affleck as First Lieutenant (later Captain) Rafe McCawley
Josh Hartnett as First Lieutenant (later Captain) Daniel "Danny" Walker
Kate Beckinsale as Nurse Evelyn Johnson
Cuba Gooding, Jr. as Petty Officer Second Class Dorie Miller
Tom Sizemore as Earl
Jon Voight as President Franklin D. Roosevelt
Colm Feore as Admiral Husband E. Kimmel
Mako as Kaigun Taisho (Admiral) Isoroku Yamamoto
Alec Baldwin as Major (later Lieutenant Colonel) Jimmy Doolittle
Supporting cast
William Lee Scott as First Lieutenant Billy Thompson
Greg Zola as First Lieutenant Anthony Fusco
Ewen Bremner as First Lieutenant Red Winkle
Jaime King as Nurse Betty Bayer (credited as James King)
Catherine Kellner as Nurse Barbara
Jennifer Garner as Nurse Sandra
Michael Shannon as First Lieutenant Gooz Wood
Matt Davis as Joe
Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa as Kaigun Chusa (Commander) Minoru Genda
Dan Aykroyd as Captain Thurman
Scott Wilson as General George Marshall
Graham Beckel as Admiral Chester W. Nimitz
Tom Everett as Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox
Tomas Arana as Rear-Admiral Frank J. 'Jack' Fletcher
Peter Firth as Captain Mervyn S. Bennion
Glenn Morshower as Vice Admiral William F. 'Bull' Halsey Jr.
Madison Mason as Admiral Raymond A. Spruance
Sara Rue as Nurse Martha
Reiley McClendon as Young Danny
Jesse James as Young Rafe
Kim Coates as Lieutenant Jack Richards
Michael Shamus Wiles as Captain Marc Andrew "Pete" Mitscher
William Fichtner as Mr. Walker
Steve Rankin as Mr. McCawley
Andrew Bryniarski as Joe the Boxer
Leland Orser as Major Jackson
Michael Milhoan as Army Commander
Eric Christian Olsen as gunner to Captain McCawley
David Kaufman as young nervous doctor
Brandon Lozano as Baby Danny
References
Other websites
2001 romantic drama movies
2000s war movies
American epic movies
American romantic drama movies
American war movies
2000s English-language movies
Movies set in Hawaii
Japanese-language movies
Movies based on real life events
Movies composed by Hans Zimmer
Movies directed by Michael Bay
Movies set in England
Movies set in Japan
Movies set in New York (state)
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Movies set in the 1920s
Movies set in the 1940s
Movies set in Tennessee
World War II movies
Philippe Senderos

Philippe Senderos (born 14 February 1985) is a Swiss football player. He plays for Everton and the Swiss national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Servette||rowspan="2"|Nationalliga A||3||0||||||||||||||3||0
|-
|2002/03||23||3||||||||||||||23||3
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="5"|Arsenal||rowspan="5"|Premier League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004/05||13||0||6||0||3||0||1||0||23||0
|-
|2005/06||20||2||2||0||5||0||7||0||34||2
|-
|2006/07||14||0||4||0||5||0||2||0||25||0
|-
|2007/08||17||2||3||0||3||0||9||0||32||2
|-
|2008/09||Milan||Serie A||14||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0||20||0
|-
|2009/10||Arsenal||Premier League||0||0||0||0||2||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2009/10||Everton||Premier League||||||||||||||||||||
26||3||||||||||||||26||3
64||4||15||0||18||0||19||0||116||4
14||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0||20||0
104||7||16||0||18||0||24||0||162||7
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2005||9||2
|-
|2006||7||1
|-
|2007||8||0
|-
|2008||7||0
|-
|2009||7||2
|-
!Total||38||5
|}
References
1985 births
Living people
Swiss footballers
Sportspeople from Geneva
African penguin

The African penguin (Spheniscus demersus), also known as Black-footed penguin or Jackass penguin, is found on the south-western coast of Africa. It lives in colonies on 24 islands between Namibia and Algoa Bay, near Port Elizabeth, South Africa. The largest colony on Dyer Island, near Kleinbaai. Two colonies were established by penguins in the 1980s on the mainland near Cape Town at Boulders Beach near Simon's Town and Stony Point in Betty's Bay. Mainland colonies probably only became possible in recent times due to fewer predators, although the Betty's Bay colony has been attacked by leopards. The only other mainland colony is in Namibia, but it is not known when this was established.
The African penguin may live up to 20 years. It grows up to 65 cm tall and weighs up to 3 kg. They eat fish, crabs and squids. The breeding time is 38 days.
Boulders Beach is a tourist attraction, for the beach, swimming and the penguins. The penguins will allow people to approach them as close as a meter (3 ft).
The closest relatives of the African Penguins are the Humboldt and Magellanic penguins found in southern South America and the Galapagos Penguin found in the Pacific Ocean near the equator.
Other articles
Penguin Town
References
Penguins
Nougat

Nougat is a sweet food. It goes inside many candy bars. Its texture is fluffy. It is made of egg whites with sugar or honey mixed in. In Europe it is a Christmas food.
References
Candy
Pietro Anastasi

Pietro Anastasi (7 April 1948 - 17 January 2020) was a former Italian football player. He played for Italy national team.
Death
Anastasi died in his hometown Catania on 17 January 2020, at the age of 71 of cancer.
Club career statistics
|-
|1964-65||rowspan="2"|Massiminiana||rowspan="2"|Serie D||7||1
|-
|1965-66||31||18
|-
|1966-67||rowspan="2"|Varese||Serie B||37||6
|-
|1967-68||Serie A||29||11
|-
|1968-69||rowspan="8"|Juventus||rowspan="8"|Serie A||28||14
|-
|1969-70||29||15
|-
|1970-71||27||6
|-
|1971-72||30||11
|-
|1972-73||27||6
|-
|1973-74||23||16
|-
|1974-75||25||8
|-
|1975-76||16||1
|-
|1976-77||rowspan="2"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="2"|Serie A||27||4
|-
|1977-78||19||3
|-
|1978-79||rowspan="3"|Ascoli||rowspan="3"|Serie A||24||3
|-
|1979-80||25||5
|-
|1980-81||9||1
|-
|1981-82||Lugano||Nationalliga B||14||10
413||129
14||10
427||139
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1968||3||1
|-
|1969||4||1
|-
|1970||2||1
|-
|1971||0||0
|-
|1972||4||1
|-
|1973||6||3
|-
|1974||5||1
|-
|1975||1||0
|-
!Total||25||8
|}
References
1948 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Italy
Italian footballers
Prinsha Shrestha

Prinsha Shrestha (born September 11, 1992) in Kathmandu, Nepal is a Nepali Model and the title winner of Miss Earth Nepal 2014. She was dethroned in April 5, 2015 cause of her participation in Miss Eco Queen 2015 wearing Miss Earth official sash.
References
1992 births
Living people
Beauty pageant winners
People from Kathmandu
Nepalese models
Purchase

Purchasing is the buying of goods or services. An item that has been bought is called a purchase. The opposite of a purchase is a sale. In common usage, the shorter word "buy" is typically used when shopping, rather than the word "purchase".
However, the word has been used in many major historical terms, including:
the Louisiana Purchase (of 1803), which greatly increased the size of the U.S.;
the Purchase System in the British Army;
the Ashbourne Irish Land Purchase Act, or similar laws;
a Purchase and Sale Agreement, as a contract between a buyer and seller of land (real estate).
The word purchase is often used in contracts with "acquisition", as in the term "Acquisitions and Mergers" (A&M) in legal agreements made between large companies. Those contracts typically state than a company was purchased by another company.
Trade
Frank Truitt

Frank Wilson Truitt, Jr., (April 4, 1925 - December 21, 2014) was an American coach and a veteran of World War II. Truitt helped coach the Ohio State men's basketball team to the 1960 NCAA Championship. Truitt was born in Columbus, Ohio.
Truitt died in Columbus, Ohio, aged 89.
Related pages
1959-60 Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball team
Fred Taylor (basketball, born 1924)
Jack Graf
Bob Knight
Other websites
Columbus North High School - Hall of Fame
Ohio Veterans Hall of Fame
Ohio State Honors 1960 Team
Otterbein University Athletics Hall of Fame
1925 births
2014 deaths
Sportspeople from Columbus, Ohio
Jun Tamano

Jun Tamano (born 19 June 1984) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="4"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||5||1||0||0||1||0||6||1
|-
|2003||3||1||0||0||1||0||4||1
|-
|2004||2||0||2||0||2||1||6||1
|-
|2005||16||0||0||0||5||0||21||0
|-
|2006||Tokushima Vortis||J. League 2||34||2||2||1||colspan="2"|-||36||3
|-
|2007||Yokohama||J. League 1||6||0||0||0||1||0||7||0
|-
|2008||Tokushima Vortis||J. League 2||37||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||37||2
|-
|2009||Thespa Kusatsu||J. League 2||9||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
112||6||4||1||10||1||126||8
112||6||4||1||10||1||126||8
|}
References
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Micro-operation

In microarchitecture micro-operations (sometimes termed: micro-instructions, also known as micro-ops or mops), are detailed low-level instructions used in some designs to implement complex machine instructions in which each instruction is composed of a set of low-level micro-ops.
Computer science
Gerard K. O'Neill

Gerard Kitchen "Gerry" O'Neill (February 6, 1927-April 27, 1992) was an American scientist. He taught physics at Princeton University. He invented a machine for holding subatomic particles. He also invented the mass driver, a machine used to launch things into outer space. He wrote about building cities in space.
His space station design is known as the O'Neill cylinder. He started the Space Studies Institute (SSI). SSI is a group focused on learning about space manufacturing and colonization.
In 1954 O'Neill finished school at Cornell University. Then he began his work on particle physics at Princeton.
Two years later he wrote about a device to hold very fast moving subatomic particles. In 1965 he used his device to shoot two beams of particles at each other for the first time. This experiment was done at Stanford University. Scientists used the experiment to discover the size of the electron.
While he was teaching, O'Neill became excited about humans living in outer space. He wrote about the O'Neill cylinder in "The Colonization of Space". This was his first paper about people living in space. He met with other scientists at Princeton in 1975. There he talked with them about manufacturing in outer space. O'Neill built his first mass driver with help from scientist Henry Kolm in 1976. Mass drivers were part of his plan to mine the Moon and asteroids. His book The High Frontier won an award and got people excited about outer space. He died in 1992 after a seven year fight against leukemia.
Books
References
1927 births
1992 deaths
American physicists
Cornell University alumni
Scientists from New York City
IPhone 12

The iPhone 12 is a smartphone made by Apple Inc. released on October 13, 2020. Succeeding the iPhone 11, it has an identical 6.1-inch screen size to its predecessor but also comes in a smaller variant called the iPhone 12 mini, which has a 5.4-inch screen. Both models have dual rear camera lenses and come in storage options of 64 GB, 128 GB, and 256 GB. It is equipped with the Apple A14 Bionic System-on-Chip (SoC). The iPhone 12 mini starts at US $649, and iPhone 12 starts at US $799. The iPhone 12 and 12 mini both include OLED displays. They include USB-C-to-Lightning cables but no power adapter for the first time. Apple included MagSafe in the iPhone 12 family, a magnetic back of the device which allows for magnetic wireless charging and mounting accessories such as a wallet to the back of the phone. The iPhone 12 family is the first series of iPhones to have 5G connectivity. The iPhone 12 and 12 mini are available in white, black, green, blue, and (PRODUCT)RED finishes. The iPhone 12 marks a return to flat edges for the iPhone, first introduced in 2010 with the iPhone 4 until the iPhone 5S (2013), with an exception for the first-generation iPhone SE (2016).
References
12
Mobile phones with multiple rear cameras
Mobile phones with 4K video recording
IPhones released in 2020
Ray Kroc

Raymond Albert Kroc (October 5, 1902 - January 14, 1984) was an American entrepreneur. He was best known for turning the McDonald's restaurant chain into a franchise company.
Kroc's life while franchising McDonald's was made into a movie called The Founder with Michael Keaton playing Kroc.
References
1902 births
1984 deaths
Businesspeople from Illinois
American chief executives
McDonald's
People from Oak Park, Illinois
Someo

Someo is a village and former municipality of the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 4 April 2004 the former municipalities of Aurigeno, Coglio, Giumaglio, Lodano, Moghegno and Someo to form a new and larger municipality of Maggia.
The municipality has 258 people in 2003. It has an area of 32.73 km2.
2004 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Ticino
Villages in Ticino
Archibald Gracie IV

Colonel Archibald Gracie IV (January 17, 1859 - December 4, 1912) was an American writer, amateur historian, real estate investor, and survivor of the sinking of the R.M.S Titanic. He survived the sinking by climbing aboard an overturned lifeboat. He wrote a popular book about the disaster which is still in print today.
Early life
Gracie was born on January 17, 1859 in Mobile, Alabama and studied at St. Paul's School. He was never married.
Titanic sinking
Gracie was saved during the sinking of the Titanic when he got onto a lifeboat. Then as the ship started to sink, his life boat was sucked underwater. Gracie and his friend Clinch Smith were under the ship when Gracie was freed from the ship's current and began to swin towards a collapsed lifeboat. His friend Clinch never reached the surface and his remains were never found.
Death
Gracie died on December 4, 1912 from diabetes in New York City, New York, aged 53. He died just 8 months after the sinking, making him the first upper-class Titanic survivor to die. Gracie's last words were "We must get them into the boats. We must get them all into the boats."
References
Other websites
Titanic: Triumph and Tragedy, by John P. Eaton and Charles A. Haas, W.W. Newton & Company, 2nd edition 1995
A Night to Remember, by Walter Lord, ed. Nathaniel Hilbreck, Owl Books, rep. 2004,
The Truth about the Titanic by Colonel Archibald Gracie, New York, Mitchell Kennerley, 1913
Titanic: A Survivor's Story and the Sinking of the S.S. Titanic by Archibald Gracie and Jack Thayer, Academy Chicago Publishers, 1988
The Truth about Chickamauga, by Archibald Gracie, 1911
1859 births
1912 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
RMS Titanic survivors
American historians
Writers from Alabama
Writers from New York City
People from Mobile, Alabama
Jess Kerr

Jess Mackenzie Kerr is a cricketer from New Zealand. Kerr plays for the New Zealand women's national cricket team. She was born on January 18, 1998.
References
Other websites
1998 births
Living people
New Zealand cricketers
Sportspeople from Wellington
Sara Ali Khan

Sara Ali Khan Pataudi is an Indian actress who mainly works in hindi films. Born into Saif Ali Khan and his first wife Amrita Singh's family, she began her career in 2018 with the romantic drama Kedarnath (2016) and the action comedy Simmba (2018), which were commercially successful and the former earned her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut.
1995 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
People from Bombay
Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed

Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed () (born 1951) is a Djiboutian politician. He became the Prime Minister of Djibouti in April 2013.
References
1951 births
Living people
Djiboutian politicians
Prime ministers
Current national leaders
Basundhara Humagain

Basundhara Humagain (Nepali: bsundhraa humaagaaiiN) is Nepalese politician and member of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly and he was elected from Kavrepalanchok 2 (B) for the Nepali Congress. He had previously serving as Minister for Agriculture and Livestock Development of Bagmati Province in Rajendra Pandey cabinet.
References
Year of birth missing
Living people
Nepalese politicians
Bicol Region

The Bicol Region is a region of the Philippines. It is also known as Region V. The regional center and largest city is Legazpi City.
Bicol has six provinces. Four are on the Bicol Peninsula mainland - Albay, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, and Sorsogon. Two are the island provinces of Catanduanes and Masbate.
Mayon is the tallest volcano in the region. Mount Bulusan is the other active volcano in the region.
References
Regions of the Philippines
United States Senate Health Subcommittee on Children and Families

The United States Senate Health Subcommittee on Children and Families is one of the three subcommittees within the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions.
Current members
References
Other websites
Committee on Health, Children & Families Subcommittee page
Health Children and Families
Nagasaki

is the capital city of Nagasaki Prefecture in Japan.
Nagasaki was founded by the Portuguese in the late 16th century.
It has been recognized as a core city since 1997.
History
Nagasaki was founded by the Portuguese in the late 16th century. During the Edo period, Nagasaki was the only port in which trade with other countries was permitted because of the national isolation policy (sakoku).
In the 1870s, Nagasaki became the capital city of the prefecture which evolved from the former province.
On August 9, 1945, Nagasaki was the second of two Japanese cities which were destroyed with an atomic bomb near the end of the Second World War.
Related pages
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Hashima
References
Other websites
Nagasaki official website; Chang Qi Shi
VISIT NAGASAKI Official Tourism Website for Nagasaki City
Cecil Souders

Cecil Belvedire Souders (January 3, 1921 - August 30, 2021) was an American football player. He played professional in the National Football League (NFL) for the Detroit Lions. He was born in Bucyrus, Ohio. Souders played college football at Ohio State University. He was drafted in the 25th round of the 1945 NFL Draft by the Washington Redskins.
Souders died on August 30, 2021 in Hilliard, Ohio at the age of 100.
References
Other websites
NFL.com player page
1921 births
2021 deaths
American centenarians
Detroit Lions players
American military personnel of World War II
Sportspeople from Ohio
UPC Tirol Liga

The UPC Tirol Liga (also called Tiroler Landesliga or Tiroler Liga) is the highest class in Tyrolian football; it is the 4th division in Austrian man football league system. The champion is qualified for the Regionalliga West, the last to teams are relegated in the Landesliga West or Ost. The league is named after the main sponsor, an Austrian telecommunication provider.
2010/11 season
Champion SV Hall
Relegation:SK Jenbach; SK Hippach
Scorers:
Wolfgang Spanring SC Kundl 30 goals
Marco Hesina SV Hall 23 goals
Stefan Klausner SV Matrei 21 goals
References
Football leagues in Austria
Blasted Hell

Blasted Hell () is a 1967 Soviet action movie directed by Ivan Lukinsky. It stars Gennadiy Bortnikov, Nikolai Skorobogatov, and Imedo Kakhiani.
Actors
Gennadiy Bortnikov as Nikolay Berezhnikov
Nikolai Skorobogatov as Lifanov (as N. Skorobogatov)
Imedo Kakhiani as Archil Tatishvili (as I. Kakhiani)
Aleksandr Novikov as Mandrykin (as A. Novikov)
Sergey Yakovlev as Ivan Besavkin (as S. Yakovlev)
Olev Eskola as Anberg (as O. Eskola)
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1967 movies
Soviet action movies
Ell, Luxembourg

Ell is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Redange.
As of 2019, 1,350 people live here.
Communes of Luxembourg
West Garfield Park, Chicago

West Garfield Park located on the West Side of Chicago, Illinois, is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas. It is directly west of Garfield Park (Chicago).
Two of Chicago Transit Authority's train lines, the Blue Line and the Green Line, serves this neighborhood.
References
Community areas of Chicago
Porthmadog F.C.

Porthmadog Football Club is a football team, playing in the League of Wales. The club was started in 1884.
Other websites
Official website
Welsh football clubs
1884 establishments in the United Kingdom
1880s establishments in Wales
Iwan

An iwan ( eyvan) is defined as a vaulted hall or space, walled on three sides, with one end open.
Iwans were a trademark of the Sassanid architecture of Persia. They then found their way into Islamic architecture.
Typically, iwans open on to a central courtyard, and have been used in both public and residential architecture.
Islamic architecture
Voiced uvular affricate

The voiced uvular affricate is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
Werethekau

Werethekau is an Egyptian Goddess, credited with supernatural powers. The name weret hekau means "great of magic". Werethekau was the god of protection magic, and was often seen with Isis and Ra in the carvings.
References
Egyptian gods and goddesses
Edmond Jouhaud

Edmond Jouhaud (; 2 April 1905 - 4 September 1995) was one of four French generals who briefly staged a putsch in Algeria in April 1961.
Other websites
|-
1905 births
1995 deaths
French generals
Ottershaw

Ottershaw is a village in the Runnymede district of Surrey, England. It is about southwest of London. Ottershaw is part of the mixed rural and suburban Foxhills ward. It is part of the parish of Ottershaw. This parish was first established in 1864 in what was part of the original parish of Chertsey. This is when the name 'Ottershaw' came into use. Before that it was a part of Chertsey Common, which was part of Windsor Forest.
References
Villages in Surrey
1864 establishments in Europe
1860s establishments in England
Dalton Gardens, Idaho

Dalton Gardens is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Cities in Idaho
Scorpaeniformes

The Scorpaeniformes, also known as the mail-cheeked fishes, are a diverse order of marine and freshwater ray-finned fish. They belong in the group Scleroparei. Scorpaeniforms are widespread throughout the oceans of the world. An example is the sculpin.
Classification
Here is a list of mail-cheeked fishes:
Psychrolutes marcidus
De Beaufort's flathead
Australian prowfish
Sea robin
Peristediidae
Eschmeyer nexus
Velvetfish
Stonefish
Rockfish
Thornyhead
Adelosebastes
Spiny scorpionfish
Sebastolobus altivelis
Horsefish
Stickleback
Related pages
Profanity
Four-eyed fish
Mola tecta
Atractosteus
Congiopodidae
Kyphosichthys
References
Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). "Scorpaeniformes" in FishBase. February 2006 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). "Erilepis zonifer" in FishBase. June 2021 version.
General references
"Scorpaeniformes". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 31 March 2006.
J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 467-495
Other websites
Scorpaeniformes on English Wikipedia
Scorpaeniformes
Ray-finned fish
Fred (footballer, born 1983)

Frederico Chaves Guedes (born 3 October 1983) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Fluminense.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|America-MG||rowspan="2"|Serie B||19||7||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||19||7
|-
|2004||7||2||3||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||10||4
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="2"|Serie A||24||14||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||24||14
|-
|2005||19||10||9||14||colspan="2"|-||1||0||29||24
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="4"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="4"|Ligue 1||31||14||||||1||0||9||2||41||16
|-
|2006/07||20||11||||||2||0||5||2||27||13
|-
|2007/08||21||7||4||1||2||0||3||0||30||8
|-
|2008/09||15||2||0||0||1||0||4||2||20||4
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Fluminense||rowspan="2"|Serie A||19||12||6||2||colspan="2"|-||6||5||31||19
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
88||45||18||18||colspan="2"|-||7||5||113||68
87||34||4||1||6||0||21||6||118||41
175||79||22||19||6||0||28||11||231||109
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2005||2||2
|-
|2006||5||2
|-
|2007||2||0
|-
!Total||9||4
|}
References
Other websites
1983 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Majapahit

Majapahit (; ), also known as Wilwatikta (; ), was a Javanese Hindu-Buddhist thalassocratic empire in Southeast Asia. It was from the island of Java in modern-day Indonesia. It existed from 1293 to around 1527. It was strongest during the era of Hayam Wuruk. He took over many places in Southeast Asia during his reign from 1350 to 1389. According to the () written in 1365, Majapahit was an empire that had land from Sumatra to New Guinea. It had territory in present-day Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, southern Thailand, East Timor, and southwestern Philippines (the Sulu Archipelago).
Majapahit was one of the last big Hindu-Buddhist empires of the region. It is said to be one of the greatest and most powerful empires in the history of Indonesia and Southeast Asia. Its influence went outside the modern territory of Indonesia and has been studied a lot.
Notes
References
Bibliography
Other websites
A Short History of Majapahit
Memoirs of Majapahit Kingdom
A brief history of Majapahit
A Complete Transcription of Majapahit Royal Manuscript of Nagarakertagama from SejarahNasional.org an National History Website, adapted from Muljana, Slamet (1979). Nagarakretagama dan Tafsir Sejarahnya. Bhratara Karya Aksara.
1290s establishments
Former countries in Southeast Asia
Former empires
13th century in Asia
Island countries
Former monarchies of Asia
History of Indonesia
History of Malaysia
History of Thailand
Villastellone

Villastellone is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Settlements in Piedmont
That Wonderful Urge

That Wonderful Urge is a 1948 American romantic comedy movie directed by Robert B. Sinclair and was based on the 1937 remake Love Is News. It stars Gene Tierney, Tyrone Power, Reginald Gardiner, Arleen Whelan, Lucile Watson, Gene Lockhart, Lloyd Gough and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1948 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Psychoactive drug

A psychoactive drug, psychopharmaceutical, or psychotropic is a chemical substance that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Its action affects the central nervous system. It can affect the brain and change perception, mood, consciousness, cognition and behaviour. Hypnotics are often prescribed to help people sleep. Sometimes they are also used in rituals, or as illegal drugs. These drugs enable their users to change their consciousness. This can also help students when they are preparing their examinations. Certain therapies also use such substances.
Psychoactive substances change the consciousness and mood of their user. The people using them may have pleasant feelings, such as euphoria or they may be more alert. For this reason, many psychoactive substances are abused: They are used outside the aims of the treatment. This may lead to the user developing a psychological and physical dependence ("addiction"). It will get more difficult to interrupt the cycle of abuse.
Drug rehabilitation aims to break this cycle of dependency; this is done with psychotherapy, support groups and even other psychoactive substances: Acamprosate or naltrexone are examples of substances used to treat alcoholism, methadone or buprenorphine maintenance therapy in the case of opioid dependency. However, the reverse is also true in some cases, that is certain experiences on drugs may be so unfriendly and uncomforting that the user may never want to try the substance again. This is especially true of the deliriants (e.g. datura) and dissociatives (e.g. salvia divinorum).
In part because of this potential for abuse and dependency, the ethics of drug use are the subject of a continuing philosophical debate. Many governments worldwide have placed restrictions on drug production and sales in an attempt to decrease drug abuse. Ethical concerns have also been raised about over-use of these drugs clinically, and about their marketing by manufacturers.
References
Sarasota, Florida

Sarasota is a city on the West coast of Florida, in the United States. It is the place where the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus has its home. In 2000, 52,715 people lived there (US. Census 2000). Many famous people have lived in the city, such as: Tom Cruise (actor), Brian Johnson (band singer), and Paul Reubens (the actor, "Pee-wee Herman").
Twin towns
Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland
References
County seats in Florida
1902 establishments in the United States
1900s establishments in Florida
Lab Rats

Lab Rats (Lab Rats: Bionic Island since the fourth season) is an American television series by It's a Laugh Productions and Disney XD. It first started in 2012. The show is about a teenager named Leo who discovers three teens with bionic powers in the basement (lab) of his home. The show had 90 episodes in 5 seasons.
Plot summary
In the start (Season 1) Leo discovered Adam, Bree and Chase and the Lab Rats wanted to go to school and have a social start so season 1 had more of showing who they are. In a season 1 episode Marcus had been shown to be a bad guy to Leo but not to the Lab Rats but in more episodes they start doing more life-saving events and in the Season 1 finale they go to space. In Season 2 in "Bionic Showdown" Marcus becomes a threat to all of the Lab Rats and Donald as it starts with more villains like Marcus and Douglas. Then in the Season 2 final "No Going Back" the bad guys keep coming to try to get them and all season finales end with a cliff hanger with the series premiere of Season 3 (Sink Or Swim) continuing from the season finale of Season 2.
Main Characters
Tyrel Jackson Williams as Leo Dooley
Billy Unger as Chase Davenport
Kelli Berglund as Bree Davenport
Spencer Boldman as Adam Davenport
Hal Sparks as Donald Davenport
Season 3
1. Sink Or Swim Air date: February 17, 2014
Plot: The Lab Rats are on the run as stowaways on a cargo freight headed to the unknown. Once captured by the ship's crew, they are forced to choose between helping a submarine in danger, which would reveal their whereabouts and put them at risk of being caught, or staying quiet. Meanwhile, Leo and Davenport try to find a way out of the elevator.
2. Jet Wing Air date: February 27, 2014
Plot: Donald performs Death defying stunt to earn money for a new lab.
3. Mission: Creek High Air date: March 3, 2014
Plot: The Lab Rats get a new lab then Principal Perry makes the team take her on a mission but when they put a fake one perry accidentally launches a rocket a there high school Meanwhile Leo takes Danelle on a date to prove he is not bad luck.
Awards & Nominations
Other websites
Lab Rats at the Internet Movie Database
References
American television series
2012 American television series debuts
Juan de Dios Castro Lozano

Juan de Dios Castro Lozano (25 March 1942 - 24 November 2020) was a Mexican lawyer and politician. He was a member of the National Action Party. He was a member of the Congress of the Union between 1979 to 1985, 1991 to 2000 and 2003 to 2006. Castro Lozano was born in Torreon, Coahuila.
He also was President of the Chamber of Deputies from 2003 to 2004.
Castro Lozano died on 24 November 2020 from COVID-19 in Mexico City, aged 78.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico
Mexican lawyers
Fish and chips

Fish and chips is a traditional British food that originally came from the UK. It is a popular kind of fast food in some parts of the world. As the name says, it is made of chips and a deep fried fish fillet.
Shops and restaurants that have fish and chips are easy to find in Australia and New Zealand. They are most common in England. The first Fish and Chips were found in the East end of London in the late 19th Century. So they are not as traditional as we think.
The fish
Traditionally, cod, haddock, or (rarely) flounder are used to make fish and chips. Of these, cod is by far the most popular. Other fish with white meat can be used as well, for example whiting or plaice. Many places that serve fish and chips have more than one kind of fish. The customers can then choose what kind of fish they want...
The fish is always dipped in batter, which is a kind of liquid mixture which hardens upon frying. After that, it will be fried for a short time. The phrase 'fish & chips' implies that it will be fried in batter; of course, in a fish restaurant, grilling or boiling would be alternatives. Fish cooked like that do not have batter. Typically Fish and Chips is eaten with lots of vinegar and salt.
The chips
The chips are made from sliced potatoes. They are larger than French fries. Large slices of potatoes are fried.
Other side-dishes
Very often there are other side-dishes that are served with Fish and chips (also called a 'chippie' or 'fish shop'). They include mushy peas, onions, gherkins(which are baby cucumbers),baked beans and saveloys (long sausages). Sometimes, you can ask for 'scrapings' which are the bits of crunchy batter that have fallen off the fish when it was frying.
In Northern England there is also the variety chips and gravy (a little sauce) on the chips. It is less common in the rest of the country but sometimes you can also find 'curry sauce' in other parts of the UK. In Australia and New Zealand, fish and chip takeaway shops often offer sides like corn dogs and grilled cheese sandwich's.
Other things to note
Fish and chips are also sold out of mobile shops. Very often the shops and restaurants that serve fish and chips do not have a license to serve alcohol. Some nutritionists criticize fish and chips, because the meal contains a large amount of fat.
Other websites
Seafood dishes
British food
Fried foods
Rashida Jones

Rashida Leah Jones (; born February 25, 1976 in Los Angeles) is an American actress, producer and writer who has starred in many movies and television programs. She starred in the shows Boston Public, The Office, Angie Tribeca and the movie Our Idiot Brother. She wrote the screenplay for Toy Story 4.
Jones sung on the songs "Tangled", "Secret" and "Not Coming Home" on Maroon 5's first album. In 2013 Jones directed the music video for "Brave" by Sara Bareilles.
Early life
Jones was born to Quincy Jones and Peggy Lipton in Los Angeles. Her father is African-American. Her mother is Ashkenazi Jewish. She went to the Buckley School in California. She then went to Harvard University.
References
1976 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
African-American movie actors
African-American television actors
Jewish American actors
American voice actors
Movie producers from Los Angeles
Screenwriters from Los Angeles
Harvard University alumni