pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Vénissieux

Venissieux is a commune in the Greater Lyon area. It is the biggest settlement in the area, after Lyon and Villeurbanne. Today, it is mostly built-up area; there's an important automoblie industry. As of 2018, about 67,000 people lived in Venissieux.
References
Communes in Rhone
Grächen

Grachen is a municipality of the district of Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
It is at an elevation of on a terrace above St. Niklaus in the Mattertal, north of the Mischabel range (and Dom).
Gallery
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Grachen
information.
Municipalities of Valais
Mithankot

Mithankot (Urdu: mitthn kwtt) is a city in southern Punjab, Pakistan. Mithankot is located on the right (west) bank of the Indus River, only a short distance downstream from its junction with Panjnad River.
Cities in Pakistan
Punjab (Pakistan)
Nina Aigner

Nina Aigner (born 20 June 1980 in Antiesenhofen, Austria) is a former Austrian football player. She played as striker and finished her career after the 2010/11 season. Her last team was FC Bayern Munchen. Nina Aigner was also a talented tennis player and played at the age of 15 un the U16 team world championship where she won the bronce medal.
Career
She started playing football for the SV Peterskirchen. 1998 she went on to Union Kleinmunchen Linz and won this season her first title in the OFB-Frauenliga. The next two seasons she played for Union Landhaus Vienna. She won twice the double with this club.
2001 she went to FC Bayern Munchen and played her first match versus SC Freiburg. There she shot her first goal. The last match was on 20 February 2011. With end of the season she finished her career. In 176 matches for Munchen she scored 107 goals. In her career she shot 221 goals in 241 matches. During her time with Bayern she made a degree in sport marketing (2007)
For the Austrian football national team she played 29 matches and shot 7 goals.
References
Other websites
Players profile Weltfussball.de (German)
FC Bayern Munchen-Frauenfussball:Statistik Nina Aigner
Austrian women's footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
1980 births
Living people
Evolution of plants

Plants have a history even longer than animals, because animal life is based on eating plants. Plants evolved before animals. The first plants were cyanobacteria which formed stromatolites. However, this article deals with plants as understood by most people. Their history starts in the Silurian period, about 430 million years ago (mya).
Evidence of the earliest land plants is about 470 mya, in Ordovician rocks from Saudi Arabia, and Gondwana.
In the Devonian of ~370 mya, some spore plants such as Archaeopteris had secondary vascular tissue which produced wood and had formed forests of tall trees. Also by this time Elkinsia, an early seed fern, had evolved seeds.
The order in which tree-like land plants evolved is this:
Pteridophytes (tree ferns): reproduce by spreading spores. Ferns are in this group, but they were much bigger and more tree-like in the Carboniferous period.
Gymnosperms: seed-producing plants such as conifers, cycads, and Ginkgo. These were the food of herbivorous dinosaurs, very tough and difficult to digest. They are first found in the Carboniferous period, and grew in the huge warm forests of the Mesozoic era. Some of these plants left evidence that they had begun to encourage insects to help with pollination.
Flowering plant trees. These are the dominant trees in the warmer parts of Earth, though conifers still dominate the colder regions. Flowering plants eventually evolved the type of plant which almost all herbivores eat today: that is, grass. It would not have been true of the early Miocene, the first half, when the Earth was warmer and wetter and covered mainly with trees.
References
Selected textbooks on plant evolution
Taylor T.N. & E.L. 1993. The biology and evolution of fossil plants. Englwood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall,.
Willis K.J. & McElwain J.C. 2002. The evolution of plants. Oxford University Press.
Bell P.R. 1992. Green plants: their origin and diversity. Cambridge University Press.
Kenrick P. & Crane P.R. 1997. The origin and diversification of land plants. Washington D.C. Smithsonian Institute Press.
Evolution
Trees
Samsung Galaxy A52

Samsung Galaxy A52 is a smartphone made by Samsung that released in 2021. It has a Infinity-O display, 64 + 12 + 5 + 5 MP cameras and IP67 waterproofing.
Samsung Galaxy A-series
Samsung mobile phones released in 2021
Mobile phones with multiple rear cameras
Mobile phones with 4K video recording
People In Need

People in Need (PIN, Clovek v tisni in Czech) is a Czech organization that does relief work and creates development projects around the world. It works in regions that are in crisis. At the same time, it supports human rights and democratic freedom. PIN is a nonprofit and non-governmental organization.
PIN cooperates with many other organizations such as: Alliance 2015, the Czech Forum for Development Cooperation (FoRS), the European Union Monitoring Center (EUMC), UNHCR, UNICEF, and many others.
PIN had a budget of over 13 million of Euro in 2008 and about 500 staff all over the world.). It works or worked in more than 40 countries.
PIN organizes the One World Film Festival each year to show human rights documentaries.
The organization was founded in 1992 by Simon Panek and by Jaromir Stetina. Panek had been a student activist during the Velvet Revolution. Stetina was journalist who wrote about wars.
Structure
Relief and Development Department
The Relief and Development Department of PIN helps victims of natural disasters and wars, works against poverty worldwide, and supports universal education. In 2009, the Relief and Development Department was working in eighteen countries in Asia (for example Afghanistan , Cambodia , Sri Lanka ), Africa (e.g. Ethiopia , Angola , Namibia ) and Europe (e. g. Romania , Ukraine, Czech Republic ). Programs focus on education, health care, clean drinking water, hygiene, and support for jobs that can continue for a long time.
Human Rights Department
People in Need supports people who oppose the government and the develop civil society in countries where the government its power to control many parts of daily life. People in Need also gives the Homo Homini award to a person protected human rights and developed democracy without using violence.
Other Departments
PIN has had programs to fight against poverty and social exclusion in the Czech Republic since 1999. They helped people from poor areas with housing, unemployment, or debt problems. Social Integration Programmes (SIP) started in 2006 and now works in more than 50 cities and towns in the Czech Republic. PIN also offers informative and educational programs in schools to teach about poverty and migration.
Criticism
People in Need has been active in Chechnya and Ingushetia since 2000. In 2005, the Russian weekly Argumenty i Fakty claimed the organization supports Chechen separatist and terrorists. PIN said it did not. Then, Russia made the organization leave, but PIN was allowed back in 2007.
Other websites
People in Need (Official site)
People in Need (English version)
Homo Homini Award
References
Human rights organizations in Europe
1992 establishments in Europe
Organizations based in the Czech Republic
Sloan, Iowa

Sloan is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Pakistani rupee

The rupee (symbol: Rs; code: PKR) is the currency of Pakistan. The issuance of the currency is controlled by the State Bank of Pakistan. The most commonly used symbol for the rupee is Rs, used on receipts when purchasing goods and services. In Pakistan, the rupee is referred to as the "rupees", "rupaya" or "rupaye". As standard in Pakistani English, large values of rupees are counted in terms of thousands, lakh (hundred thousands, in digits 100,000) and crore (ten millions, in digits 10,000,000).
References
Currency of Asia
Economy of Pakistan
Robin Miller (journalist)

Robin Lee Miller (October 27, 1949 - August 25, 2021) was an American motorsports journalist and sports commentator. He worked for The Indianapolis Star from 1968 until 2001. He also wrote for Autoweek, Car and Driver, ESPN and Speed.
Miller announced he had terminal leukemia in July 2021. He died in Indianapolis from the disease on August 25, 2021 at aged 71.
References
1949 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
American sports commentators
American journalists
Writers from Indianapolis
People from Anderson, Indiana
The Pipettes

The Pipettes are an English girl group. They were formed in Brighton by Robert "Monster Bobby" Barry in 2003 at a seaside party. The members were Julia Clarke-Lowes, Rose Elinor Dougall and Rebecca Stephens. The band has had a lot of changes of members. The members are now Gwenno and Ani Saunders. They have released two albums and two EPs. Their single "Pull Shapes" reached number 26 in the UK Singles Chart. Ani Saunders joined the band in 2008. She is also a member of The Lovely Wars.
British girl groups
People from Brighton
English musical groups
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
Dercy

Dercy is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Aisne department
Communes in Aisne
Thieffrain

Thieffrain is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
References
Communes in Aube
Uzbek Wikipedia

The Uzbek Wikipedia () is the Uzbek-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in December 2003.
As of October 2015, it is the 44th largest edition of Wikipedia by number of articles.
As of July 2013, it has over 127,000 articles.
References
Other websites
Uzbek Wikipedia main page
Wikipedias
Websites established in 2003
Electoral division of Namatjira

Namatjira is an electoral division of the Northern Territory. It was created in 2012.
Election results
References
Namatjira
Bud Poile

Norman Robert "Bud" Poile (February 10, 1924 - January 4, 2005) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player, coach, general manager, and league executive.
Awards
Awarded the Lester Patrick Trophy in 1989.
Inducted into the NHL Hockey Hall of Fame in 1990.
Career statistics
Coaching statistics
1 Midseason replacement
2 Replaced midseaseon
Other websites
1924 births
2005 deaths
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Detroit Red Wings players
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Ontario
New York Rangers players
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Stanley Cup champions
Drăguşeni, Suceava

Draguseni is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
Communes in Suceava County
Vetlanda Municipality

Vetlanda Municipality () is a municipality in Jonkoping County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Vetlanda.
References
Other websites
Vetlanda Municipality
Municipalities of Jonkoping County
Poul Schlüter

Poul Holmskov Schluter (, 3 April 1929 - 27 May 2021) was a Danish politician. He served as Prime Minister of Denmark from 1982 to 1993. He was also a member of the European Parliament from 1994 until 1999.
Schluter died on 27 May 2021 in Copenhagen, aged 92.
References
Other websites
1929 births
2021 deaths
Prime Ministers of Denmark
MEPs for Denmark
Orders of magnitude (time)

An order of magnitude describes the link between two amounts. The difference between each step is usually 10, with each order being either 10 times greater or 10 times smaller than the next amount. This makes the scale easy to manipulate using logarithms. For time, the difference between the smallest limit of time, the Planck time, and the next order of magnitude is larger than 10.
Seconds
Years
References
Units of time
Eel River

The Eel River is a river in the north part of the U.S. state of California. It flows north about 200 mi (322 km) to the Pacific Ocean, draining 3,684 square miles (9,542 square km). Its largest tributary is the Middle Fork Eel River, followed by the South Fork, Van Duzen River, and North Fork. The river is dammed near its headwaters to divert water into the Russian River valley. The two dams form Van Arsdale Reservoir and the larger Lake Pillsbury. Most of the river is in the humid Coast Ranges of California. Much of the river is isolated, in steep and rugged terrain.
Towns along the Eel include Ferndale, Rio Dell, and Dos Rios (at the confluence with the Middle Fork). Weott is near the South Fork confluence.
U.S. Highway 101 follows the river until the South Fork confluence, and the Great Northern Railway also follows a portion of the river. 37 bridges cross the Eel and 24 cross the South Fork. The South Fork is the longest tributary. The Middle Fork has the largest watershed.
Rivers of California
Mendocino County, California
Humboldt County, California
Lake County, California
Trinity County, California
Barcelona Metro line 9

Line 9 (Linia 9 in Catalan) is the newest line in the Barcelona Metro network, currently under construction, with only five complete stations, all in Santa Coloma de Gramenet. These first five stations opened on 13 December 2009. The complete line is a railway project to build a subway line with two branches spanning a good deal of the metropolitan area of Barcelona through Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Badalona, l'Hospitalet de Llobregat and El Prat de Llobregat. TMB is the company operating the line and handled by the division line in two: Line 9 and Line 10.
List of stations
El Prat area
Aeroport-T1 (Barcelona International Airport, RENFE)
Aeroport Terminal de Carrega
Aeroport-T2 (Barcelona International Airport, RENFE)
Mas Blau
Parc Nou
Centric
El Prat Estacio (L1, RENFE)
Les Moreres
Mercabarna
Parc Logistic
Fira (L2)
Europa Fira (L8)
Central branch, shared with L10
Can Tries
Torrassa (L1, RENFE)
Collblanc (L5)
Camp Nou (T1, T2, T3)
Zona Universitaria (L3)
Campus Nord
Manuel Girona
Prat de la Riba
Sarria (L6)
Mandri
El Putxet (L7)
Lesseps (L3)
Muntanya
Sanllehy
Guinardo - Hospital de Sant Pau (L4)
Maragall
La Sagrera (L1, L4, RENFE)
Estacio de la Sagrera (L4, RENFE-AVE)
Onze de Setembre
Bon Pastor
Besos area
Can Peixauet
Santa Rosa
Fondo (L1)
Esglesia Major
Singuerlin
Can Zam
References
9
Villars-Bramard

Villars-Bramard was a municipality of the Broye-Vully district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the former municipalities of Cerniaz, Combremont-le-Grand, Combremont-le-Petit, Granges-pres-Marnand, Marnand, Sassel, Seigneux and Villars-Bramard joined together to become the new municipality of Valbroye.
References
2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
High Noon

High Noon is a 1952 American western movie directed by Fred Zinnemann and starring Gary Cooper, Thomas Mitchell, Grace Kelly, Lloyd Bridges, Otto Kruger, Lon Chaney Jr., Harry Morgan, Katy Jurado, Lee Van Cleef. It was distributed by United Artists and was nominated for 7 Oscars and won 4 Academy Awards in 1953.
Other websites
1952 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Fred Zinnemann
Task manager

A task manager is a computer program that is used to show information about the processes and programs running on a computer. Task managers also show the general status of the computer. They can be used to terminate (end) processes and programs, as well as change the processes priority. An example of a task manager is Windows Task Manager.
Software
Jackie Gleason

Jackie Gleason (John Herbert Gleason; February 26, 1916 - June 24, 1987) was an American comedian, actor, and musician.
Career
He was known for his role as Ralph Kramden on The Honeymooners. Among his most noted movies roles were as Minnesota Fats in the drama movie The Hustler (1961) starring Paul Newman, and as Buford T. Justice in the Smokey and the Bandit movie series. Gleason's career would span for nearly 41 years until his retirement in 1986.
Personal life
Gleason was born on February 26, 1916 in Brooklyn, New York City.
Gleason was married three times; first to Genevieve Halford from 1936 until they divorced in 1970. Secondly he married Beverly McKittrick from 1970 until they divorced in 1975. Lastly he married 1975 until his death in 1987.
Gleason died on June 24, 1987 in his Lauderhill, Florida home from colon cancer, he was 71 years old.
References
Other websites
1916 births
1987 deaths
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American radio actors
American radio personalities
American stage actors
American television actors
American television producers
American voice actors
Cancer deaths in Florida
Comedians from New York City
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Musicians from New York City
Television personalities from New York City
Tony Award winning actors
Trelawny Parish, Jamaica

Trelawny is a parish in Jamaica. It is in the county of Cornwall. The parish capital is Falmouth.
References
Parishes of Jamaica
Shogo Kobara

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an Association football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||5||0||0||0||2||0||7||0
|-
|2002||5||0||0||0||5||0||10||0
|-
|2003||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2004||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||26||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="5"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||35||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||35||1
|-
|2006||43||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||45||4
|-
|2007||35||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||36||2
|-
|2008||18||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||2
|-
|2009||J. League 1||14||2||2||0||3||0||19||2
|-
|2010||Ehime ||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
182||11||7||0||11||0||200||11
182||11||7||0||11||0||200||11
|}
References
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Ali Latifiyan

Ali Latifiyan (born 1968 - Tehran), (in Persian: `ly lTyfyn), is an Iranian writer, researcher, social-political theorist, historian and photographer.
Biography
Ali Latifiyan was born on December 6, 1968 in Tehran, Iran. His great grandfather is Heydar Latifiyan who was a commander of Iranian in World War I in the Middle East.
He has published numerous papers and articles about history and culture. He received his master's degree in two subjects: political science and Islamic studies. After that, he started teaching in some colleges.
He married Poopak NikTalab (daughter of Ahmad NikTalab) in 1999. They have two children.
Selected publications
"Reviewing the performance of intellectuals from 1941 to 1979"
"Look at the Orbit of the Stars"
"I didn't go out of bounds."
"It's holiday night and my friend asks me for cooked beets"
"Sometimes luxury fixes itself"
"You are the land of poetry and literature"
References
Writers from Tehran
Living people
Iranian human rights activists
1968 births
Coal ball

A Coal ball is a permineralised life form that is full of calcium, magnesium and occasionally iron sulfide. They generally have a round shape. Coal balls are not made of coal, even though they have the name "coal ball".
In 1855, two English scientists, Joseph Dalton Hooker and Edward William Binney, found coal balls in England. Because of that, the initial research on coal balls was done in Europe. Coal balls were found and identified in North America in 1922. Since then, coal balls have been found in other countries and several theories on their formation have been proposed.
Marie Stopes and D.M.S. Watson also examined coal ball samples. They agreed that coal balls formed in situ. They also added that interaction with a marine environment was necessary for a coal ball to form.
Coal balls are in coal seams across North America and Eurasia. North American coal balls are in more places than in Europe. The oldest coal balls were found in Germany and former Czechoslovakia.
In 1962, Sergius Mamay and Ellis Yochelson found signs of marine animal remains in North American coal balls.
The quality of the preservation of organic material depends on the speed of the burial process and the degree of compression before undergoing permineralisation. Generally, coal balls resulting from remains that have a quick burial with little decay and pressure have a higher preservation degree. However, plant remains in most coal balls show various signs of decay and collapse.
Analysis
Thin sectioning was an early procedure used to analyse fossilised material contained in coal balls. The ball was cut into thin sections with a diamond saw. Then it was flattened and polished with an abrasive. Then it was examined under a microscope. This is the procedure which was carried out by Hooker and Binney. The time needed, and the poor quality of samples produced, led to a more convenient method.
The new method, first used in 1928, is called the "liquid peel technique".
Related pages
Fossil
Petrified wood
References
Fossils
Geology
Werner Enterprises

Werner Enterprises, Inc. () is an American transportation and logistics company. It serves customers in the United States, Mexico and Canada.
American transport companies
Companies based in Omaha, Nebraska
1956 establishments in the United States
Canton Township, Michigan

Canton, Michigan is a township in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the township had a population of 98,659. The FBI decided that it is the 20th safest city in the United States. The average household in Canton earns $84,000 dollars.
References
Townships in Michigan
1834 establishments in Michigan Territory
Julie Christie

Julie Christie (born 14 April 1941) is a British actress. She has worked in theatre, motion picture and television. She has won the Academy, Golden Globe, BAFTA and Screen Actors Guild Award. In 1997 she was given a BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award, a lifetime achievement award. She has starred in many movies throughout her career. She was born in British India to British parents.
In 1967, Time magazine said of her: "What Julie Christie wears has more real impact on fashion than all the clothes of the ten best-dressed women combined".
Personal life
In the early 1960s, Christie dated actor Terence Stamp. She became engaged to Don Bessant, a lithographer and art teacher, in 1965. She dated actor Warren Beatty from 1967 to 1974. In November 2007, aged 66, Christie married The Guardian journalist Duncan Campbell. He had been her partner since 1979.
She is active in various causes, including animal rights, environmental protection, and the anti-nuclear power movement. She is also a Patron of the Palestine Solidarity Campaign.
Filmography
Theatre
Cries From The Heart (2007)
Royal Court Theatre
Old Times (1995)
Wyndhams Theatre & Theatr Clywd
Suzanna Andler (1997)
Chichester Festival Theatre (and on tour, Bath, Oxford, Richmond and Guildford)
Uncle Vanya (1973)
Broadway
The Comedy of Errors (1964)
RSC
Frinton Repertory of Essex (1957)
References
Other websites
BBC News | Entertainment | Actress Christie on Alzheimer's role
Julie Christie: Beauty that never fades in The Independent
After years living as a recluse, Julie Christie is suddenly the talk of Hollywood again | the Daily Mail
Oscar winner and nominee Julie Christie talks about getting older - Times Online
The secret Indian sister who haunts actress Julie Christie | the Daily Mail
Julie Christie writes about the re-release of "The Animals Film"
Playing a part against injustice: Interview with Julie Christie | Socialist Review
1941 births
Living people
Academy Award winning actors
Animal rights activists
BAFTA Award winning actors
British activists
British movie actors
British stage actors
British television actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
People of British India
People from Assam
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Lina Medina

Lina Medina Vasquez (born 23 September 1933) is a Peruvian woman who became the youngest confirmed mother in history. In 1939, she gave birth at the age of five years, seven months and 21 days. Her son, Gerardo, was born via a caesarean section. Gerardo grew up healthy, and died of bone disease in 1979, aged 40. Medina never publicly revealed the father of her first child. She was less than five years old when she became pregnant. She is also believed to be the youngest documented case of precocious puberty, which is when puberty happens at a very early age...
Medina was born in Ticrapo, Castrovirreyna Province. She is married to Raul Jurado, who fathered Medina's second son in 1972. As of 2002, she was living in Lima.
References
1933 births
Living people
Peruvian people
Aljunied MRT station

Aljunied MRT station (EW9) is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the East West line in Geylang, Singapore. Named after Aljunied Road, this station primarily serves Aljunied, one of the subzones that make up Geylang planning area. The station was opened on 4 November 1989. It was formerly called E4, well before 2001.
History
On 26 June 2009, train services along the East West line were disrupted for almost 18 minutes at about 7.25 pm after a Chinese man in his 40s jumped onto the train tracks ran towards Paya Lebar. SMRT staff did not manage to find the man but he was arrested by the police after found his way down to the street. He had leg injuries and was later charged with attempted suicide.
Aljunied was the temporary terminal for trains that travel to and from Joo Koon during the early closures, late openings and full closures from 5 January 2018 to 4 February that year.
Related pages
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)
References
Other websites
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
Star Trek: Picard

Star Trek: Picard is a television series by CBS.
References
Star Trek
American drama television series
English-language television programs
J. R. Richard

James Rodney "J. R." Richard (March 7, 1950 - August 4, 2021) was an American Major League Baseball starting pitcher for the Houston Astros. Richard was excellent in basketball and baseball in high school. He was drafted by the Houston Astros in the first round of the 1969 amateur draft. He made his baseball debut on September 5, 1971, and pitched a complete game and had fifteen strikeouts. After that, he was one of the top pitchers in the National League, and in all of baseball. He led the league in many pitching categories. They include strikeouts, earned run average (ERA) and hits allowed per nine innings.
On July 30, 1980, Richard suffered a stroke and collapsed while playing catch before a game. He was sent to Methodist Hospital in Houston, Texas and had emergency surgery. The surgery removed a dangerous blood clot in his neck. The next year, Richard tried to make a comeback into baseball, but the stroke had slowed down his reaction time and vision. He then spent the next few seasons in minor league baseball. He was later released by the Astros on April 27, 1984. After baseball, Richard was involved in business. He had a few bad business deals and went through two divorces. This left him homeless in 1994. He then found help in a local church, and then became a minister and baseball instructor for young people in Houston.
Richard died on August 4, 2021 at a hospital in Houston, aged 71. The cause of death was problems caused by COVID-19.
References
Other websites
Retrosheet: J. R. Richard
1950 births
2021 deaths
American baseball players
Houston Astros players
Sportspeople from Louisiana
National League All-Stars
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Wikimedian in Residence

A Wikimedian in Residence is somebody who works with an organisation. They can also be known as a Wikipedian in Residence. The name is also shortened to WiR.
They help the people at the host organisation to understand Wikipedia. They also help them to understand Wikipedia's sister projects. The sister projects include Wikimedia Commons, Wikidata and Wikisource. Usually, WiR do not write about the organisation where they work. Instead, they help experts at their organisation to write about the things they know.
WiRs work with different types of organisations. These are most often GLAMs (Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums). Some residents work in educational institutions such as universities. Sometimes they work across several organizations. If they do, then they can be called a "Wikimedian at Large". For example one worked across New Zealand. Some WiRs are paid by the organization where they work. Or they can be paid by a Wikimedia-related organization. Some are volunteers.
History
The first WiR was at the British Museum. That was in 2010.
By 2016, more than 100 people had been a WiRs. By 2020 there were more than 220.
References
Other websites
General information about WiR
The Wikimedians in Residence Exchange Network - Where WiRs can help each other.
Occupations
Wikimedia
Wikipedia
Southborough, Massachusetts

Southborough is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Fox News

The Fox News Channel (commonly known as Fox News) is an American 24-hour cable and satellite television news network. It was made by Rupert Murdoch and Roger Ailes. It is owned by Fox Corporation. the channel was officially launched in 1996.
Shows
The channel plays up to 15 hours of live shows every day. 6 hours of these are opinion shows. The hosts of its opinion shows are Sean Hannity, Neil Cavuto, Greta Van Susteren, and Tucker Carlson introduced to the network by Group CEO Gerard Bevan along with Geraldo Rivera. Fox News Network leans right-wing, but has some liberals (such as Greta van Susteren).
Criticisms
There was a documentary called Outfoxed that criticized the channel because they say it is biased towards conservatives and the US Republican Party in its reporting. Fox says its opinion shows are conservative but its regular news programs are not. President Barack Obama, through a spokesperson, accused Fox News of working for the Republican Party. Fox has also been accused of having a right-wing bias, racism, discrimination, race baiting and gender inequality. Roger Ailes has called Fox News "the balance" against the liberal networks news groups such as ABC News, NBC News, CBS News, Cable News Network, and MSNBC.
References
Other websites
Official site
Cable television
Fox Broadcasting Company
97 (number)

Ninety-seven is a number. It comes between ninety-six and ninety-eight, and is an odd number. It is also a prime number.
Integers
Prime numbers
Laboratoires Servier

Servier Laboratories is a company that makes medicines. It is based in France and is run by a non-profit foundation. In 2018, the company made 4.2 billion euros in sales. Servier is the largest independent pharmaceutical company in France and the second-largest overall.
It has offices in 149 countries, and most of its sales come from outside France. The company spends about a quarter of its money on research and development, and 3,000 of its employees work in this area. The company has 22,000 employees around the world and made 853 million drug boxes in 2013.
Servier has a unit in Gidy, France that makes medicines for clinical trials. It is the biggest unit of its kind in Europe. Servier is a member of the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations. In 2018, the company bought a part of Shire's oncology business in Boston, and its new US headquarters opened in 2019.
However, Servier is also known for a weight-loss drug called Mediator. The drug was taken off the market in 2009 after it was linked to between 500 and 2,000 deaths in France. The drug was originally meant to help people with diabetes lose weight, but it was often given to people who wanted to lose weight for other reasons. Investigations found that warnings about the drug's safety were ignored or covered up. Some people believe the company had too much influence over the safety warnings.
In 2021, Servier was found guilty of deceiving people and causing involuntary manslaughter. The company was fined 2.7 million euros and ordered to pay several hundred million euros to the 6,500 people who were affected by the drug. One of the company's managers was sentenced to four years on probation. The French medical agency ANSM was also fined for not doing enough to supervise the drug's safety.
References
Companies of France
Pharmaceutical companies of Europe
Regions of the Philippines

In the Philippines, regions (Tagalog: rehiyon) are administrative divisions that serve primarily to organize the provinces (lalawigan) of the country for administrative convenience. Most government offices are established by region instead of individual provincial offices, usually (but not always) in the city that is the regional center.
The regions themselves do not possess a separate local government, with the exception of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, which has an elected regional assembly and governor.
List of regions
The Philippines has 17 administrative regions. Fourteen of these regions are designated with numbers corresponding to their geographic location in order from north to south. The National Capital Region, Cordillera Administrative Region, and Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao do not have numerical designations.
These regions are geographically combined into the three island groups of Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Following is a list of the regions in their island groupings.
The regions CALABARZON, MIMAROPA, and SOCCSKSARGEN are written with upper case characters because they are acronyms that stand for their component provinces or cities. CALABARZON stands for CAvite, LAguna, BAtangas, Rizal and QueZON; MIMAROPA stands for Occidental and Oriental MIndoro, MArinduque, ROmblon and PAlawan; and SOCCSKSARGEN stands for SOuth Cotabato, Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, SARangani and GENeral Santos.
References
Related pages
Provinces of the Philippines
Other websites
National Statistical Coordination Board
National Statistics Office
Andreas Kisser

Andreas Rudolf Kisser (, born August 24, 1968 in Sao Bernardo do Campo, Brazil) is the lead guitarist for the metal band Sepultura as well as the rock supergroup HAIL!.
Discography
Pestilence
1987 - Slaves of Pain (Demo)
Sepultura
1987 - Schizophrenia
1989 - Beneath the Remains
1991 - Arise
1993 - Chaos A.D.
1996 - Roots
1998 - Against
2001 - Nation
2002 - Revolusongs
2003 - Roorback
2006 - Dante XXI
2009 - A-Lex
2011 - Kairos
2013 - The Mediator Between Head and Hands Must Be the Heart
2017 - Machine Messiah
2020 - Quadra
Quarteto da Pinga
1995 - Demo
Sexoturica
1995 - SpermogoDemo (Demo)
2003 - IR8 / Sexoturica
Solo albums
2009 - Hubris I & II
Appeared on the album as guest
Asesino
2006 - Cristo Satanico
Astafix
2009 - End Ever
Biohazard
2001 - Uncivilization
Burning in Hell
2006 - Believe
Claustrofobia
2005 - Fulminant
Korzus
2004 - Ties of Blood
Krusader
2009 - Angus
Nailbomb
1994 - Point Blank
Necromancia
2001 - Check Mate
Ratos de Porao
1987 - Cada Dia Mais Sujo e Agressivo / Dirty and Aggressive
Roadrunner United
2005 - The All-Star Sessions
1968 births
Brazilian heavy metal guitarists
Living people
Sepultura members
Claude Bertrand (neurosurgeon)

Claude Bertrand (March 28, 1917 - August 7, 2014) was a Canadian neurosurgeon.
Bertrand was born in Sherbrooke, Quebec. He received a Bachelor of Arts in 1934 and a Doctor of Medicine from Universite de Montreal in 1940. He went to Oxford in 1946.
In 1971, he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada "for his research work and his contribution to the advancement of neurosurgery".
He died on August 7, 2014.
References
1917 births
2014 deaths
People from Quebec
Canadian physicians
Surgeons
NWA Wildside

NWA Wildside was an American professional wrestling company based in Cornelia, Georgia. It operated between September 1999 and April 2005. While in operation, NWA Wildside was one of the main associates of the National Wrestling Alliance and was one of the most-watched wrestling companies in the United States. Wildside was at first named National Championship Wrestling in 1997 and was owned by Steve Martin. In December 1999 NCW merged with NWA Georgia to form NWA Wildside under the ownership of Bill Behrens.
World Championship Wrestling hired NWA Wildside to be its development territory, and sent their training wrestlers like Shannon Moore, Jamie Noble, Sean O'Haire, Mark Jindrak and Elix Skipper to compete there. Soon, World Championship Wrestling hired some NWA Wildside wrestlers for their shows including A.J. Styles, Frank Paris, Onyx, David Young and Rick Michaels appearing on World Wrestling Federation.
With Total Nonstop Action Wrestling, some NWA Wildside stars such as Styles, Abyss, Young, Onyx, Slim J, Hotstuff Hernandez, Jason Cross, Jimmy Rave, Altar Boy Luke, Matt Sydal, Delirious and Tony Mamaluke appeared for the company. Wildside's weekly wrestling show aired nationally in the U.S. and was available to as much as 40% of the United States.
In 2004, Wildside was shown by The Wrestling Channel in the United Kingdom giving them a bigger audience. Two of the main sellers of Wildside were the fact that their wrestlers were allowed to be more creative in the ring, and the announcers gave a correct showing to the product rather than treating it as a joke.
NWA Wildside closed down after 300 weeks of television because owner Behrens accepted a job with WWE. He then worked with Jody Hamilton, the owner of DSW, a former WWE developmental territory in McDonough, Georgia. Behrens left DSW after getting the promotion ready to show TV but before TV production began due to creative differences with Hamilton, and was employed by TNA as Director of Third Party Bookings.
American professional wrestling promotions
Companies based in Georgia (U.S. state)
1997 establishments in the United States
2005 disestablishments in the United States
Defunct companies of the United States
Bizanos

Bizanos is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Bizanos
Independence County, Arkansas

Independence County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 37,938. The county seat is Batesville. It was founded on 20 October 1820.
References
1820 establishments in Arkansas Territory
Arkansas counties
Nestos

Nestos, or Mesta, is a river in the Balkans that crosses two countries. Particularly, it starts from Bulgaria, then goes to Greece and at the end it drains into the Aegean Sea. Its length is 230 km.
Line
It starts between the southwestern area of the mountainy place called Rila and of the northwestern Rhodope Mountains in Bulgaria. Then it goes through the Pirin mountains and it gets a lot of water from other smaller rivers. It crosses the valley of Nevrokopi and continues between Orvilos and Rhodope, entering Greece through Drama Prefecture. After that it goes to Xanthi Prefecture and cosses a narow and long valley. Eventually at the end, it goes through Xanthi and Chrysoupoli and it drains in the Aegean Sea, making a big delta.
Usefulness
It is a natural border between Macedonia and Thrace. It is an important river for the people there because there is a valley so they can water their crops or drink water, take a bath, do watersports etc. Greece and Bulgaria have been arguing for many years about Nestos. After a signed agreement in 1995 the copyrights of Bulgaria are 71% and Greece's 29%.
References
Geography of Bulgaria
Rivers of Greece
Saint-Romain-la-Virvée

Saint-Romain-la-Virvee is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Fred Hasley

Fred J. Hasley (December 5, 1884 - April 4, 1939) was an American typesetter from Milwaukee. He served one term as a Socialist member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.
Early life
Hasley was born in Milwaukee on December 5, 1884. He was educated in the Milwaukee Public Schools and he graduated in 1900. He went into the printer's trade. He became a member of the Typographical Union Local 23 in 1904. Hasley was elected to the Assembly in 1920.
References
1884 births
1939 deaths
Politicians from Wisconsin
Clarksdale, Missouri

Clarksdale is a city in DeKalb County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Rick James

James Ambrose Johnson Jr. (1 February 1948 - 6 August 2004) also known as Rick James, was an American singer, songwriter, recording artist and producer. He was very popular during the late 1970s and 1980s, scoring four number one hits on the US R&B charts. He was born in Buffalo, New York.
Career
In 1978 James released his first single "You and I". He produced Eddie Murphy's 1985 single "Party All the Time". In 1990 he sued MC Hammer.
Personal life
In 1991 James was arrested with his girlfriend for kidnapping a woman. He made her have sex with his girlfriend. In 1994 he was sentenced to five years and four months in prison. He was released in 1996.
References
1948 births
2004 deaths
African American musicians
American sex offenders
Singers from Buffalo, New York
Musicians from Buffalo, New York
Writers from Buffalo, New York
COVID-19 pandemic in the Central African Republic

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached the Central African Republic in March 2020.
As of 9 April 2020, there were only three ventilators in the entire country.
The country's first case was announced on 14 March, with the patient being identified as a 74-year-old Italian man who returned to the Central African Republic from Milan, Italy.
References
Central African Republic
Central African Republic
Duruelo de la Sierra

Duruelo de la Sierra is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Nyctimystes myolae

Nyctimystes myolae is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea. Scientists found this frog near the village of Myola village, at 2000 meters above sea level.
This frog is brown in color. Scientists say it is related to the common big-eyed tree frog, Nyctimystes narinosus.
References
Frogs of Oceania
Bunny Breckinridge

John Cabell "Bunny" Breckinridge (August 6, 1903 - November 5, 1996) was an American movie and television actor and drag queen. He was best known for his role as The Ruler in Ed Wood's movie Plan 9 from Outer Space. That was the only movie role in his career.
He was born in Paris, France to an American family. Breckinridge was gay and talked about having a sex change operation but never had it. He died on November 5, 1996 in San Francisco, California from natural causes, aged 93. In the 1994 movie Ed Wood he was played by Bill Murray.
References
Other websites
Bunny's Obituary
1903 births
1996 deaths
Actors from San Francisco
Actors from Paris
American movie actors
American television actors
Drag queens
Gay men
LGBT actors
LGBT people from California
Commerce

Commerce is another word for trade or business, and can mean simply the buying and selling of goods and services. Some commerce involves high finance and big companies and organisations. Commercial real estate is a place for commerce, a place to do business. Interstate commerce is the movement of goods, money or transportation between two or more states. International trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries.
References
Demi Lovato discography

American singer Demi Lovato has released eight studio albums, two video albums, two soundtrack albums, five extended plays (EPs), 44 singles (including 13 as a featured artist), 11 promotional singles.
Studio albums
Extended plays
Singles
As lead artist
As featured artist
Promotional singles
Other charted or certified songs
Related pages
List of songs recorded by Demi Lovato
Footnotes
References
Other websites
Official Website
Demi Lovato at All Music
Discographies of American artists
Superunknown

Superunknown is the fourth studio album by the American rock band Soundgarden. The album was released in 1994. The album is well known thanks to singles like "Black Hole Sun", "Spoonman" and "Fell on Black Days".
Track listing
"Let Me Drown" (Chris Cornell) - 3:51
"My Wave" (Cornell, Kim Thayil) - 5:12
"Fell on Black Days" (Cornell) - 4:42
"Mailman" (Matt Cameron, Cornell) - 4:25
"Superunknown" (Cornell, Thayil) - 5:06
"Head Down" (Ben Shepherd) - 6:08
"Black Hole Sun" (Cornell) - 5:18
"Spoonman" (Cornell) - 4:06
"Limo Wreck" (Cameron, Cornell, Thayil) - 5:47
"The Day I Tried to Live" (Cornell) - 5:19
"Kickstand" (Cornell, Thayil) - 1:34
"Fresh Tendrils" (Cameron, Cornell) - 4:16
"4th of July" (Cornell) - 5:08
"Half" (Shepherd) - 2:14
"Like Suicide" (Cornell) - 7:01
"She Likes Surprises" (Cornell) - 3:17
1994 albums
Soundgarden albums
A&M Records albums
Girl Most Likely

Girl Most Likely is a 2012 American comedy movie. It stars Kristen Wiig as Imogene, Annette Bening as Zelda, Natasha Lyonne as Allyson and Matt Dillon. This comedy deals with gambling troubles and suicide attempts. It got mixed to positive reviews from the critics.
2012 comedy movies
English-language movies
American comedy movies
American independent movies
Delta of Venus

Delta of Venus is a 1994 erotic drama movie. It is about an American who gets involved in an affair with another American in pre-World War II Paris. Audie England plays the American novelist Elena.
The movie is based on an erotic novel of the same name by Anais Nin.
This movie is rated NC-17 because of explicit sexuality. The movie was released in 1995 in the United States.
References
Other websites
1990s erotic movies
1994 drama movies
American erotic movies
American drama movies
NC-17 rated movies
1994 independent movies
Mohit Raina

Mohit Raina (born 14 August 1982) is an Indian television and Bollywood actor. He is most known for playing the lead role of Lord Shiva in the TV series, Devon Ke Dev - Mahadev. He has won many awards also.
References
Indian actors
Living people
1982 births
Lauren Conrad

Lauren Katherine Tell (nee Conrad; born February 1, 1986) is a designer and television personality who starred on MTVs The Hills.
References
1986 births
Living people
Models from California
American bloggers
Sarov

Sarov () is a closed town in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. It was known as Gorkiy-130 (Gor'kii-130) and Arzamas-16 (). Until 1995, it was known as Kremlyov/Kremlev/Kremljov (). In 2002, the population was 87,652.
References
Cities and towns in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
Puddle of Mudd

Puddle of Mudd is an American rock band from Kansas City, Missouri. Puddle of Mudd has five members in the band; the current band members are Wes Scantlin, Paul Phillips, Doug Ardito, Shannon Boone and Dizzi Devereux.
Band members
Current
Wes Scantlin - lead vocals, rhythm guitar (1992-1999, 2000-present)
Doug Ardito - bass guitar, backing vocals (2000-2010, 2011-present)
Paul Phillips - lead guitar (2000-2005), (2009-present)
Dizzi Devereux - guitar (2011-present)
Shannon Boone - drums (2011-present)
Former
Ryan Yerdon - drums (2005-2011)
Damien Starkey - bass guitar, backing vocals (2010)
Christian Stone - lead guitar, backing vocals (2006-2009)
Jimmy Allen - lead guitar (2005-2006)
Greg Upchurch - drums (2000-2005; 2011 [studio only])
Sean Sammon - bass (1992-2000)
Kenny Burkitt - drums (1992-2000)
Discography
Studio albums
Come Clean (2001)
Life on Display (2003)
Famous (2007)
Volume 4: Songs in the Key of Love & Hate (2009)
Welcome to Galvania (2019)
EPs
Stuck (1994)
Compilation albums
Best of Puddle of Mudd (2010)
References
Other websites
Official website
American hard rock bands
Grunge bands
Post-grunge bands
Musical groups from Missouri