pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Guinarthe-Parenties

Guinarthe-Parenties is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement and the Aquitaine region in the southwestern part of France.
Geography
The Saison river, which joins the gave d'Oloron, crosses the commune's land.
Localities and Hamlets
Guinarthe
Parenties
Bordering communes
Sauveterre-de-Bearn north
Autevielle-Saint-Martin-Bideren northwest
Saint-Gladie-Arrive-Munein southwest
Osserain-Rivareyte southwest
History
Paul Raymond said in 1385 that Guinarthe had 13 feux, Parenties had 9. They depended upon the Sauveterre bailiwick. There was an abbey in Parenties.
Guinarthe et Parenties joined on June 20 1842, and on May 16 1845.
Name
Guinarthe was called
Guinarte (1385 ),
Guinarta (around 1540 ),
Sanctus Martinus de Guinarte (1612 ),
Parenties-Guinarthe when it joined Parenties on June 20 1842 and
Guinarthe-Parenties on May 16 1845.
Parenties existed as Paranthies (1385), Paranthias (around1540) and Saint-Pierre de Paranties (1612 ).
The bearnais name is Guinarte-Parentias''.
Demography
Economy
Mostly agricultural activities.
Monuments
There are two churches in this commune: one is in Guinarthe, the other in Parenties.
References
Guinarthe-Parenties
Bay City Rollers

The Bay City Rollers are a Scottish pop rock in the 1970s. They were called the "teen sensations from Edinburgh".
The group's line-up had many changes over the years, but the classic line-up were guitarists Eric Faulkner and Stuart Wood, singer Les McKeown, bassist Alan Longmuir, and drummer Derek Longmuir.
References
Scottish musical groups
Deutschlandsberg District

Deutschlandsberg is a district in Styria, Austria.
Since 2015, it has the following municipalities:
Deutschlandsberg
Eibiswald
Frauental an der Lassnitz
Gross Sankt Florian
Lannach
Polfing-Brunn
Preding
Sankt Josef
Sankt Martin im Sulmtal
Sankt Peter im Sulmtal
Sankt Stefan ob Stainz
Schwanberg
Stainz
Wettmannstatten
Wies
References
Districts of Styria
Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards

The Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards, also known as the KCA's, is an annual awards show that shows on Nickelodeon.
Awards
Categories in italics indicate past awards.
Hosts
Special awards
The Hall of Fame Award
Hall of Fame Award winners
The Wannabe Award
Wannabe Award winners
The Big Help Award
Big Green Help Award winners
Big Help Award winners
Mystery slimed celebrities
References
Other websites
Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards - Official Site
Indonesian Kids' Choice Awards - Official Site
Entertainment awards
Nickelodeon
Girls (TV series)

Girls is an American comedy-drama television series. The show began on HBO on April 15, 2012. It was created by Lena Dunham, who plays Hannah.
The show is about the lives of four young women living in Brooklyn, New York City.
Awards won
References
2012 American television series debuts
2017 American television series endings
2010s American drama television series
2010s American sitcoms
2010s comedy-drama television series
2010s LGBT television series
American comedy-drama television series
American LGBT television programs
BAFTA Award winning programmes
Brooklyn in fiction
Emmy Award winning programs
Golden Globe Award winning programs
HBO television series
LGBT comedy television series
LGBT drama television series
Television series about friendship
Television series set in New York City
Works about cousins
English-language television programs
Indirect democracy

Indirect democracy, or representative democracy, is when citizens elect representatives to make laws for them. This is what most modern countries have today.
In a democracy the ultimate power to decide significant electoral system reforms lies with the people. The key question that democrats will tend to ask of any proposed change in electoral law or the voting mechanism is: "Will it actually increase the capacity of the electorate to get rid of unsatisfactory rulers and replace them with others?" Democrats regard that basic capacity as the best protection against bad government and the abuse of power.
Systems of government which do not permit electors to change the government are not democratic, and usually are dictatorships or one-party states.
The people have the ultimate power in a democracy to decide on substantial voting system improvements. The primary question that democrats will ask of every proposed change in election legislation or voting mechanism is, "Will it genuinely strengthen the electorate's power to replace unhappy rulers with others?" Democrats believe that fundamental capability is the strongest safeguard against bad governance and abuse of power.
Government systems that do not allow electors to alter the government are not democratic and are generally dictatorships or one-party nations.
References
Other websites
Electoral Reform Society
Democracy
Lückstedt

Luckstedt is a former municipality in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. On 1 January 2010, it became part of the new municipality of Altmarkische Hohe.
Former municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt
Buffard

Buffard is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
The Tremeloes

The Tremeloes are an English beat group founded in 1958 in Dagenham, Essex.
They became popular in the British Invasion era with lead singer Brian Poole. They had a UK hit record in 1964 with "Do You Love Me".
When Poole's left in 1966, the band became popular as a four-piece with 13 Top 40 hits on the UK Singles Chart between 1967 and 1971 including "Here Comes My Baby", "Even the Bad Times Are Good", "(Call Me) Number One", "Me and My Life" and their most successful single "Silence Is Golden".
References
1958 establishments in the United Kingdom
Musical groups from Essex
Musical groups established in 1958
Nazi ghettos

The Nazi Ghettos were sections of cities where Jewish people were forced to live. They were set up by Nazi Germany before and during World War II. Jewish people had often been forced to live in ghettos in Europe, with the first one being set up in Venice in the 1500s. The Nazis wanted to keep the Jewish people separate from other people, which would make it easier to control them. Entry in and out of the ghetto was controlled. People were forced to live in the ghettos before they went to concentration camps. The areas were very overcrowded and dirty.
The Holocaust
Mekhi Phifer

Mekhi Thira Phifer (born December 29, 1974) is an American actor. He was born in Harlem, New York. He played Greg Pratt on NBC's television series ER. He won season four of Bravo's Celebrity Poker Showdown. He had a recurring role in Curb Your Enthusiasm.
Filmography
1974 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from New York City
Lake Zürich

Lake Zurich is a lake in Switzerland, that goes southeast of the city Zurich.
References
Other websites
Zurichsee Schifffahrtsgesellschaft -- Boat schedules, mainly non-English.
Zurichsee-Fahre Horgen-Meilen -- Ferry schedules, in German.
Waterlevels Lake Zurich at Zurich
Lakes of Switzerland
Canton of Zurich
Canton of St. Gallen
Canton of Schwyz
Samdrup Jongkhar District

Samdrup Jongkhar District (Dzongkha: bsm-grub-ljongs-mkhr-rdzong-khg-; Wylie: Bsam-grub Ljongs-mkhar rdzong-khag) is one of the 20 districts in Bhutan. The administrative centre is Samdrup Jongkhar.
There are eleven village blocks:
Dewathang Gewog
Gomdar Gewog
Langchenphu Gewog
Lauri Gewog
Martshala Gewog
Orong Gewog
Pemathang Gewog
Phuntshothang Gewog
Samrang Gewog
Serthi Gewog
Wangphu Gewog
Districts of Bhutan
Peride Celal

Peride Celal Yonsel (June 10, 1916 - June 15, 2013), commonly known as Peride Celal or Peride Celal was a Turkish novelist and story-writer.
Celal was born in Istanbul, Ottoman Empire on June 10, 1916. She completed her high school education in Samsun and at the French curriculum Lycee Saint Pulcherie in Istanbul. Celal spent most of her childhood in Anatolia. She had one daughter, Zeynep Ergun.
Peride Celal died on June 15, 2013, but it was announced two days later by her family.
In 1977, she was honored for her novel Uc Yirmi Dort Saat with the Turkish Sedat Simavi Literature Award along with Fazil Husnu Daglarca. The 1991 Orhan Kemal Novel Prize was bestowed on Peride Celal for her novel Kurtlar.
In 1996, Selim Ileri published a book titled Present to Peride Celal (Peride Celal'e Armagan) edited by 19 Turkish authors.
References
Other websites
1916 births
2013 deaths
Turkish novelists
Turkish poets
Writers from Istanbul
Mushkil

Mushkil (, difficult) is an Urdu movie which was released in 1995 across theaters in Pakistan. The movie dealt with the issue of child-camel jockeys illegally trafficked from the third world into the numerous Arab oildoms. The highlight of the movie was the stunning score composed by the late Amjad Bobby. Hit tracks included Dil ho gaya hai tera deewana and Mushkil hai barha mushkil hai.
Pakistani movies
1995 movies
Urdu-language movies
Net Nanny

Net Nanny is a content-control software created by Gordon Ross in 1994 that allows parents to monitor and control their children's phones, tablets, and PCs. It also can block desktop games.
Features
The original version of Net Nanny released in 1994 was a web browser that could control web and IRC content, block images, and mask profanity. Newer versions include the ability to
Block websites based on categories or on key-words
Receive alerts when the child accesses blocked content
View all activities in a "Family Feed"
Pause or disable internet on a child's device
Set daily screen time limits
The software blocks websites by the content on the website rather than by their URL. This prevents children from accessing inappropriate content using a web proxy.
History
Net Nanny was created and started by Gordon Ross in 1994 in Vancouver and moved to Bellevue, Washington in 2000. He became inspired to create a parental control service after viewing a sting operation on a pedophile soliciting a child online. In 1998, the company launched BioPassword, a bio metric security access system based on technology it acquired from Stanford University. On November 14, 2002, Net Nanny filed for bankruptcy and was sold to BioNet Systems, LLC, a maker of bio metric security software in Issaquah, Washington. LookSmart Ltd, a commercial web search company based in San Francisco acquired Net Nanny for $5.3 million in stock and cash in April 2004.
In January of 2007, Net Nanny was bought by ContentWatch, Inc and was moved to Salt Lake City, Utah. In June 2012, Net Nanny was made available to iOS and Android users. These mobile apps allowed parents to view and manage the applications on the device. In 2013, Net Nanny Social was launched to allow parents to monitor their children's social media activity and to protect against cyber bullying, cyber stalking, grooming by sexual predators, and the spread of sensitive images and videos.
In 2016, Zift Software, LLC, acquired Net Nanny from ContentWatch and moved to Philadelphia. On May 28, 2019, Zift's applications were rebranded as the Net Nanny 10 that is currently in use today.
References
Software
Strokkur

Strokkur is a geyser in Iceland. It is located in the geothermal region near the Hvita River, east of the capital Reykjavik.
History
Strokkur's activity began in 1789 following an earthquake. Strokkur continued to erupt until 1896, when another earthquake blocked the geyser's water pipeline.
Tourism
Strokkur is famous throughout Iceland and regularly attracts many tourists. People go there to see the geyser erupt.
Sequence of the eruption
The water present at a depth of 23 meters has a temperature of about 120 deg C, but cannot transform into a gaseous state due to the high pressure, due to the overlying mass of water. When this water reaches 16 meters deep, a certain amount can reach the boiling point and this induces the chain reaction that we see.
Geysers
Geography of Iceland
Ford Granada

The Ford Granada was a car produced by the Ford Motor Company from 1972 to 1985 (to 1994 in the UK). The third generation Granada was sold as the Scorpio in Europe and as the Granada in the UK.
The first generation appeared in March 1972 with saloon and estate versions, some lower-end models were called the Consul.
The second generation launched in September 1977 with the same saloon and estate models and got a facelift in 1981.
The third generation arrived in May 1985 with a hatchback version only, it was sold as the Scorpio in Europe and as the Granada in the UK, the Scorpio name was used as a trim level on higher-end versions in the UK. A saloon version was added in early 1990 and an estate was added in early 1992, alongside a small facelift.
In late 1994, the Granada name was replaced by the Scorpio for all markets and was sold as a saloon or an estate, no hatchback was offered. However, the styling often divided opinion which meant it didn't sell too well and in 1998, the model was axed without a replacement.
Granada
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
Riva presso Chieri

Riva presso Chieri is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Settlements in Piedmont
Jack-in-the-box

A jack-in-the-box is a children's toy which is a box from which a figure on a spring jumps when the top is opened. You twist the knob until the spring shoots out the toy, which you put back in the box and do it all over again. Many kids have fun when they see the jack jumping out from the box.
Toys
Liscomb, Iowa

Liscomb is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Tongatapu 3

Tongatapu 3 is a constituency of Tonga. It is in the island of Tongatapu. It was created in 2010.
Election results
References
Tongan legislative constituencies
Grafton, New South Wales

Grafton (, ) is a small city on the northern coast of New South Wales, Australia. It is on the Clarence River and is 640 kilometres north of Sydney. The town is famous for its double-decker road/railway bridge.
References
Cities in New South Wales
Movie festival

Film festivals are the network of organised exhibitions and promotions of film and related areas.
Further reading
Turan, Kenneth, Sundance to Sarajevo: Film Festivals and the World They Made, Los Angeles, University of California Press, 2002, hardback, .
Watson, Nigel, "The Sense and Sensationalism of Film Festivals", Talking Pictures website
Movies
Bokermannohyla flavopicta

Bokermannohyla flavopicta is a frog that lives in southeastern Brazil. Scientists have seen it only over 1500 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is 51.9-65.3 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 60.2-61.6 mm long. The skin on the frog's back can be gray or brown with darker brown marks. It has small yellow spots on its mouth, face, sides, legs and rear end.
References
Frogs of South America
Nathaniel Fillmore

Nathaniel Fillmore Jr. (April 19, 1771 - March 28, 1863) was an American farmer and the father of Millard Fillmore, the 13th President of the United States.
Biography
Nathaniel Fillmore Jr. was born on April 19, 1771 in Bennington, Bennington County, Vermont, the son of Nathaniel Fillmore Sr. (1739-1814), a native and soldier during the American Revolution, and his wife, Hepzibah Wood (1747-1783). Nathaniel Fillmore Sr. was the son of John Fillmore Jr. (1702-1777), a ship's captain. John Fillmore Jr. was the son of John Fillmore Sr. (1676-1712), a native and mariner.
Career
After his marriage, Fillmore began farming in Vermont. Shortly thereafter, Nathaniel and his brother Calvin Fillmore were approached by land agents offering tracts in New York state. Unhappy with trying to make the stony ground of their Vermont land productive, they quickly grabbed the opportunity and moved to western New York, sight unseen.
According to biographers of Millard Fillmore, "The Fillmore brothers moved their two families to their new homeland nestled deep within a timber-laden forest. Location was not their greatest problem. Nor was the dense clay they unearthed once the land was cleared. Their greatest setback came with the realization that faulty surveying coupled with corrupt local government officials had left them with virtually nothing. Duped, tired, and poor, Nathaniel eventually became a tenant farmer while occasionally teaching school, working the soil for landlords and taking their charity when necessary to survive.
Over time, Nathaniel Fillmore's fortunes changed; he became prominent enough while living in Niles, New York that he served as a justice of the peace for eleven years. He eventually purchased a farm in East Aurora, New York which he developed into a productive enterprise. He died in East Aurora, New York in 1863, and was buried at East Aurora Cemetery.
Historians have credited his wife, Phoebe, for convincing her husband to secure a clerk's position for Millard in the office of their landlord, Judge Walter Wood. Though Fillmore did not complete the clerkship, it did set him on the eventual path to a successful legal and political career that carried him to the presidency.
After Millard assumed the presidency in 1850, Nathaniel visited him the following year, Robert J. Scarry writing that the visit was the one most anticipated by President Fillmore.
Personal life
In 1796, the 25 year-old Fillmore married Phoebe Millard, daughter of a prominent physician, in Bennington. Together, they had nine children:
Olive Fillmore (1797-1883)
Millard Fillmore (1800-1874)
Cyrus Fillmore (1801-1889)
Almon Fillmore (1806-1830)
Calvin Fillmore (1810-1879)
Julia Fillmore (1812-1891)
Darius Fillmore (1814-1837)
Charles Fillmore (1817-1854)
Phoebe Fillmore (1819-1843)
After Phoebe died in 1831, he remarried to Eunice Love in 1834.
Distinction
He was the first of only four fathers (the other three being George Tryon Harding, Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr., and George H. W. Bush) to live through the entire presidency of a son.
Related pages
Millard Fillmore
1771 births
1836 deaths
People from Vermont
Jim Whelan

Jim Whelan (November 8, 1948 - August 22, 2017) was an American Democratic Party politician. He served in the New Jersey State Senate where he represented the 2nd Legislative District, from January 8, 2008, until his death.
Whelan died at age 68 of a heart attack as complications from kidney surgery on August 22, 2017 in Atlantic City, New Jersey.
References
1948 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Deaths from surgical complications
American mayors
Politicians from New Jersey
Politicians from Philadelphia
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Aiken, South Carolina

Aiken is a city in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It is the county seat of Aiken County.
Cities in South Carolina
County seats in South Carolina
Vladimir Malaniuk

Vladimir Pavlovich Malaniuk (Malanyuk) (Ukraine: Volodimir Pavlovich Malaniuk; July 21, 1956 - July 2, 2017) was a Ukrainian chess Grandmaster. He was born in Arkhangelsk, Soviet Union. Thought by many to be one of the more colourful characters on the chess circuit, he was known for rapid chess, which was showed at some of the world's most well known 'speed chess' tournaments.
In 2005, he finished second at the Tallinn (Keres Memorial) rapid event, behind Alexey Shirov but ahead of such luminaries as Anatoly Karpov and Boris Gelfand.
Malaniuk died of kidney cancer in Amsterdam on July 2, 2017 at the age of 60.
References
Other websites
Malaniuk's games at Chessgames.com
1956 births
2017 deaths
Ukrainian chess players
Chess grandmasters
Ultimate Custom Night

Ultimate Custom Night is a point-and-click survival horror video game created by Scott Cawthon. It is the second official spin-off of the Five Nights at Freddy's game series, the first one being FNaF World, and the eight game overall. The game was released on June 27, 2018 for free on Steam and Game Jolt.
Gameplay
The game allows the player to choose from 50 characters from all of the six main Five Nights at Freddy's games preceding it, as well as from the spin-off, FNaF World, and set their difficulty levels for the night from a minimum of '0' to a maximum of '20'. The player can also choose their office settings, which are all based from the first five games.
Reception
It received good reviews from Rock, Paper, Shotgun.
References
Five Nights at Freddy's
Transport in Melbourne

Melbourne, Victoria, Australia has lots of transport contentions by air, sea, and on land. It has the largest tram network in the world, the most extensive freeway network of any Australian city, the busiest container port in the country, the second busiest airport and the second largest suburban rail network.
Other websites
Public Transport in Melbourne, Australia (RailPage Australia)
Metlink Melbourne
References
Table Mountain

Table Mountain is a flat-topped mountain overlooking the city of Cape Town in South Africa. It is 1084.6 meters (3,563-feet) tall, of sandstone and granite. With nearby mountains and Table Bay, it surrounds the central part of Cape Town.
It is a significant tourist attraction, featured in the flag of Cape Town and other local government insignia. Many visitors use the Table Mountain Aerial Cableway or hike to the top. The mountain forms part of the Table Mountain National Park.
Geology
The upper part of the mountain mesa (table) consists Silurian/Ordovician quartzitic sandstone, commonly referred to as Table Mountain Sandstone (TMS). It is highly resistant to weathering and forms steep grey crags.
Below the sandstone is a layer of micaceous shale, which weathers quite readily. The basement of folded metamorphic shales intruded by the Cape Granite are of late Precambrian age.
References
Other websites
A drawing of Table Mountain from the 1600's.
Mountains of Africa
Geography of South Africa
Cape Town
Kelly Rutherford

Kelly Deane Melissa Rutherford (born November 6, 1968 in Elizabethtown, Kentucky, U.S.) is an American actress.
Personal life
Kelly was married to Carlos Tarajano from 2001 to 2002.
From 2006 to 2010 she was married to Daniel Giersch. They have two children together -- a son Hermes Gustaf Daniel Giersch (b.October 18, 2006) and a daughter Helena Grace Rutherford-Giersch (b.June 8, 2009).
Currently she lives in Manhattan (New York, U.S.) with her children.
Other websites
1968 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Kentucky
Jerzy Stuhr

Jerzy Oskar Stuhr born 18 April 1947) is a Polish movie director, screenwriter, dramatist and actor. Stuhr has directed eight movies since 1994 and he has appeared in many movies. He is the best known as an actor from the movie Seksmisja (1983).
Stuhr was born in Krakow, Poland.
References
Other websites
1947 births
Living people
Polish movie directors
Polish screenwriters
Polish movie actors
Polish playwrights
People from Krakow
Catacomb

A catacomb is an underground tunnel that is used to hold and bury dead bodies. Many of them were made in the Roman Empire.
Use in music
The Catacombs is the eighth movement from Pictures at an Exhibition by Modest Mussorgsky. It describes of loud and soft sounds of echoes in catacombs.
Related pages
Cemetery
Crypt
Tomb
Cemeteries
William R. Haine

William Haine (August 8, 1944 - August 16, 2021) was a Democratic member of the Illinois Senate representing the 56th district from his appointment in November 2002 until 2019. He was born in Alton, Illinois.
Haine died on August 16, 2021 at the age of 77.
References
1944 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Illinois
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People from Alton, Illinois
Senegal River

The Senegal River is a river in West Africa. It is 1,800 km long and is the border between Senegal and Mauritania. Pliny the Elder called it Bambotus (from a word meaning "hippopotamus") and Claudius Ptolemy called it Nias. Hanno the Carthaginian went to the river in about 450 BC when he was going from Carthage to Mount Cameroon in the Gulf of Guinea. Carthage was destroyed in 146 BC, but before that time there was probably trade from here to the Mediterranean Sea.
The Semefe River and Bafing River meet in Bafoulabe and this forms the Senegal River. The Semefe and Bafing rivers' sources are in Guinea. The Bafing River flows through Mali and the Semefe is the Mali-Senegal border.
Near the river's mouth, the Senegal goes through Biffeche and there is an island in the river. The city of Saint-Louis is on this island. The river then turns south. There is a thin line of sand and this separates the river from the Atlantic Ocean. The line of sand is called the Langue de Barbarie. After this, the river enters the Atlantic Ocean. The river has two large dams: the Manantali Dam in Mali, and the Maka-Diama Dam on the Mauritania-Senegal border, near the sea. The Manantali Dam makes a reservoir. The Maka-Diama Dam stops salt water going deep into the countryside.
The Senegal River takes its water from 483,181 km2 of land. About 8 000 000 km3 of water goes along the river every year. The Faleme River, Karakoro River, and Gorgol River join the Senegal River.
In 1972, Mali, Mauritania and Senegal made the Organisation pour la mise en valeur du fleuve Senegal (OMVS). This organisation manages the land around the river. Guinea joined this organisation in 2005.
References
Other websites
Map of the Senegal River basin
Hydrology of Senegal (Powerpoint presentation)
Rivers of Africa
Geography of Mauritania
Geography of Senegal
Amber Riley

Amber Patrice Riley (born February 15, 1986) is an American actress, singer-songwriter, and philanthropist, known for her role on the series Glee as Mercedes Jones. She has also appeared as the daughter of "Dirk Black" in the American Black comedy All of Us. At the age of seventeen, Riley auditioned for American Idol but was turned down by the producers. Most of her cover versions have appeared on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.
Personal life
Riley is a Democrat and attended the 2012 Democratic National Convention. In the convention, Riley sang the national anthem, "The Star Spangled Banner".
Discography
Glee Cast discography
Glee: The Music, Volume 1 (2009)
Glee: The Music, Volume 2 (2009)
Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna (2010)
Glee: The Music, Volume 3 Showstoppers (2010)
Glee: The Music, Journey to Regionals (2010)
Glee: The Music, The Rocky Horror Glee Show (2010)
Glee: The Music, The Christmas Album (2010)
Glee: The Music, Volume 4 (2010)
Glee: The Music, Volume 5 (2011)
Glee: The Music Presents the Warblers (2011)
Glee: The Music, Volume 6 (2011)
Glee: The 3D Concert Movie (Motion Picture Soundtrack) (2011)
Glee: The Music, The Christmas Album Volume 2 (2011)
Glee: The Music, Volume 7 (2011)
Glee: The Music, The Graduation Album (2012)
Glee: The Music Presents Glease (2012)
Glee: The Music, Season 4, Volume 1 (2012)
The Quarterback (Music From the TV Series) (2013)
Filmography
References
Other websites
1986 births
American television actors
Living people
Democrats (United States)
Actors from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
Natalya (wrestler)

Natalie Katherine Neidhart (born March 27, 1982 in Calgary, Alberta) is a Canadian female professional wrestler. She is currently signed to the WWE. She competes under the ring name Natalya. She is a former WWE Divas Champion. She is a third generation superstar, her parents are former professional wrestler Jim "The Anvil" Neidhart and Ellie Hart, the daughter of Stu Hart. In June 2013, Neidhart married long time boyfriend and fellow professional wrestler Tyson Kidd. She currently appears on the reality television show Total Divas where she is a part of the main cast.
Championships
NWA: Extreme Canadian Championship Wrestling
SuperGirls Championship (one time)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
She was ranked #4 of the best 50 female singles wrestlers in the PWI Female 50 in 2011.
Stampede Wrestling
Stampede Women's Pacific Championship (two times)
Women's Wrestler of the Year (2005)
World Wrestling Entertainment
WWE Divas Championship (one time)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter
Worst Worked Match of the Year (2013) (with Brie Bella, Cameron, Eva Marie, Jojo, Naomi and Nikki Bella vs. AJ Lee, Aksana, Alicia Fox, Kaitlyn, Rosa Mendes, Summer Rae and Tamina Snuka on November 24)
References
Other websites
Natalya's Official website
WWE profile
1982 births
Living people
Canadian professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Calgary
Female professional wrestlers
Bill Bolling

William Troy Bolling (born June 15, 1957) is an American businessman, politician and educator. He was the 39th Lieutenant Governor of Virginia. He is a Republican.
References
1957 births
Living people
Educators from Virginia
Lieutenant Governors of Virginia
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from West Virginia
Businesspeople from West Virginia
Businesspeople from Virginia
Educators from West Virginia
Grade (slope)

For other uses see: Gradient (disambiguation)
The grade (or gradient) of a road or railway line is a measure of its steepness. It may be expressed as a percentage or in other ways. For example, a gradient of 1% may also be expressed as 1 in 100. This means that the road rises or falls by 1 metre for every 100 metres of forward travel.
Physical geography
Moussey, Aube

Moussey is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
References
Communes in Aube
President of Uzbekistan

The President of the Republic of Uzbekistan () is the head of state and executive authority in Uzbekistan. The office of President was created in 1991, replacing the position of Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR.
The president is directly elected for a term of five years, by citizens of Uzbekistan who have reached 18 years of age.
List of presidents
References
Béjaïa Province

Bejaia is a province of Algeria. The capital city is Bejaia. Gouraya National Park is there. The endangered primate, Barbary Macaque is found in the province's Gouraya National Park.
Divisions
The province has 19 districts. There are 52 communes or municipalities.
Districts
Adekar
Akbou
Amizour
Aokas
Barbacha
Bejaia
Beni Maouche
Chemini
Darguina
El Kseur
Ifri-Ouzellaguen
Ighil Ali
Kherrata
Seddouk
Sidi Aich
Souk El Tenine
Tazmalt
Tichy
Timezrit
References
Provinces of Algeria
Grillby

Grillby is a locality in Enkoping Municipality in Uppsala County in Sweden. In 2010, 972 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Uppsala County
BAFTA Rising Star Award

The EE Rising Star Award, formerly known as the Orange Rising Star Award, is one of the award categories for the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA). It is for new talents in the acting industry. The award was made after Mary Selway's death in 2004. She helped many new actors and actresses to fame. The five nominees can be any nationality and either gender. Their breakthrough can be in television, film or both. The nominees are chosen by the BAFTA juries. The winner is chosen entirely by the public votes by text, internet or phone. This award was sponsored by Orange UK until 2012. From 2013, it was sponsored by EE.
Winners and nominees
Other websites
The EE Rising Star Award at BAFTA
BAFTA Awards
Ornäs BK

Ornas BK is a soccer club in Ornas in Sweden. In was established in 1982. The women's team played in the Swedish top division in 1999. The women's soccer section was inactive for a while during the first decade of the 2000's. The women's soccer was then restarted.
References
Other websites
Official website
1982 establishments in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
NYSE Chicago

NYSE Chicago, formerly known as the Chicago Stock Exchange (CHX), is a stock exchange in Chicago, Illinois, United States. The exchange is a national securities exchange and self-regulatory organization. It works with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) bought CHX in July 2018.
References
1880s establishments in Illinois
1882 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Chicago
Stock exchanges in the United States
Buildings and structures in Chicago
Gymnasium

A gymnasium (often called a gym) is a place used for physical activity. The word gumnasion (gymnasion) was used in Ancient Greece. It meant a place for both physical and intellectual education of young men (see gymnasium (ancient Greece)).
The intellectual education meaning persisted in German and other languages to mean a certain type of school providing secondary education, the Gymnasium, whereas in English the meaning of physical education was pertained in the word gym. However, the word "gymnasium" is not used very often in English nowadays. The term favoured in English is "sports centre", which perhaps seems more natural.
Some gyms offer memberships where people can train to improve their physical appearance and health. Commercial gyms offer sometimes help from qualified trainer. Again, another term is more used today: "fitness centre".
Sports such as basketball and volleyball are often played in gymnasia.
References
Sports buildings
Fagatogo

Fagatogo is the seat of government in American Samoa, but not its capital city, which is Pago Pago.
The population of Fagatogo is about 3,000.
Cities in Oceania
Settlements in American Samoa
New Harmony, Utah

New Harmony is a town in Washington County, Utah, United States.
Towns in Utah
It's Only Over for You

"It's Only Over for You" is a 1985 song by Tammy Wynette for her 26th studio album Sometimes When We Touch. In 1987 Tanya Tucker's version was released as a single and is the fourth single from her 15th studio album Girls Like Me. It went to number 12 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks charts and number 8 on the Billboard Hot Country charts.
References
1985 songs
Country songs
Tammy Wynette songs
Tanya Tucker songs
Byske

Byske is a locality in Skelleftea Municipality in Vasterbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,728 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Vasterbotten County
Raorchestes vellikkannan

The silver-eyed shrub frog (Raorchestes vellikkannan) is a species of frog. It lives in India. Scientists have seen it in the Western Ghat mountains in the state of Kerala.
References
Frogs of Asia
Brandon Bass

Brandon Bass (born April 30, 1985) is an American basketball player of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He is with the Boston Celtics. He played for LSU in college. He is a 6'8", 250 lb power forward.
On July 26, 2007, Bass agreed to play for the Dallas Mavericks. He signed through the 2008-09 season with a $1.59 million contract.
On July 10, 2009, Bass signed a contract with the Orlando Magic. He was traded to the Boston Celtics in December 2011 for Glen Davis and Von Wafer. In July 2016, Brandon Bass agreed one-year deal with the Los Angeles Clippers.
In August 2017, signed a one-year, $2 million deal with the Liaoning Leopards.
References
1985 births
Living people
Boston Celtics players
People from Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Chris Hipkins

Christopher John Hipkins (born 5 September 1978) is a New Zealand politician. He has been the Prime Minister of New Zealand and leader of the New Zealand Labour Party since 2023.
He was the minister of education, police, the Public Service, and leader of the House in the Jacinda Ardern government. He has been the member of Parliament (MP) for Remutaka since the 2008.
On 21 January 2023, Hipkins became the only candidate to replace Ardern as leader of the Labour Party. He became party leader on 22 January 2023. He became prime minister three days later.
References
1978 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of New Zealand
Current national leaders
Politicians from Wellington
Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back

{{Infobox video game
|title = Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back
|image =
|caption =
|developer = Naughty Dog
|publisher = Sony Computer Entertainment
|distributor = Universal Interactive Studios
|director =
|producer = Mark CernyConnie Booth (executive producer)
|designer =
|programmer =
|artist = American Exitus (Charles Zembillas)
|writer =
|composer = Mutato Muzika (Mark Mothersbaugh and Josh Mancell)
|license =
|series = Crash Bandicoot
|engine = Game Oriented Object LISP 2
|version =
|released = PlayStationPlayStation Network
|genre = Platform
|modes = Single-player
|ratings =
|platforms = PlayStation, PlayStation Network
|media = CD-ROM
|requirements =
|input = Gamepad
}}Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back is the second video game in the Crash Bandicoot series. It was published by Sony Computer Entertainment, produced by Universal Interactive Studios and developed by Naughty Dog for the PlayStation. It was first released for the PlayStation in 1997, and was re-released for the Sony Greatest Hits and Best for Family in 1998. In 1999, it was released again for the Platinum Range and for the PSOne Books in 2001. The game was later released on the European PlayStation Network on July 26, 2007. However, it was later taken off because MediEvil and Spyro 2: Rito's Rage! did not do so well. The game was released on the North American PlayStation Network on January 10, 2008 and again on the European PlayStation Network on February 2, 2011.
The game takes place on a fictional group of islands near Australia. Crash Bandicoot 2 follows the adventures of the hero bandicoot Crash. Crash is taken by series villain Doctor Neo Cortex. Cortex does this, because he now wants to "save the world". Crash has to compete in several levels of N. Sanity Island in order to gather Crystals. Crash must gather Crystals for Cortex to save the planet. Cortex wants to use the Crystals to give him enough power from an upcoming planetary alignment. Crash's sister CoCo joins Crash in several levels. She believes Cortex is still up to no good. She is also concerned about Doctor Nitrus Brio, who wants Crash to gather Gems instead of Crystals.Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back had positive reviews from critics. Many believed it to be better than the previous game. Others liked the graphics, control and music of the game. Some critics did not like the trail-and-error gameplay, not too many different levels, easy boss levels and the lack of innovation. The game became one of the best-selling PlayStation video games of all-time. In Japan, it sold more copies than the first Crash Bandicoot'' game, with 800,000 sold as of April 1998.
Release dates
PlayStation
North America: October 31, 1997
Europe: December, 1997
Japan: December 18, 1997
PlayStation Network
Japan: August 30, 2007
Europe: November 8, 2007 (withdrawn)
North America: January 10, 2008
Europe: February 10, 2011 (re-released)
References
Sources
Other websites
for PlayStation version
for PlayStation Network version
1997 video games
Crash Bandicoot games
Platform games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation games
Naughty Dog games
3D platform games
PlayStation Network games
Fred M. Vinson

Frederick "Fred" Moore Vinson (January 22, 1890 - September 8, 1953) was an American lawyer and politician who served in all three branches of the United States.
In the legislative branch, he was an elected member of the United States House of Representatives from Louisa, Kentucky, for twelve years. In the executive branch, he was the Secretary of Treasury under President Harry S. Truman. In the judicial branch, he was the 13th Chief Justice of the United States, appointed by President Truman.
As of 2014, he is the last Chief Justice to have been nominated by a president from the Democratic Party.
References
Other websites
Biography , at the U.S. Treasury Office of the Curator.
Truman Presents Supreme Court Chief Justice Vinson With Historic Gavel, 1948 Shapell Manuscript Foundation
Chief Justice Vinson dies of Heart Attack, New York Times, September 8, 1953.
Find a Grave, Frederick M. Vinson.
Obituary, NY Times, September 9, 1953, Vinson Excelled In Federal Posts.
Oyez Project, Fred M. Vinson, United States Supreme Court.
Supreme Court Historical Society, The Vinson Court.
1890 births
1953 deaths
American Methodists
American military personnel of World War I
Chief Justices of the United States
Deaths from myocardial infarction
United States representatives from Kentucky
United States Secretaries of the Treasury
Lawyers from Kentucky
Military people from Kentucky
Thomaston, Connecticut

Thomaston is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States.
References
Towns in Connecticut
Toreirol Lambuba

"Toreirol Lambuba" () is an ancient veritable account (puya) of toponyms and descriptions of nomenclature of the places, particularly located on the river banks. Beginning with the epic adventure of Yoimongba and Taothingmang, the two Meitei princes in the 3rd century AD and place names formed thereon, the work diverges to recount the background of other places historically associated with different communities or clan dynasties till the reign of Poirei Khunjaoba in the 17th century AD.
Related pages
Sakok Lamlen
Tutenglon
Bibliography
https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.465025/2015.465025.Toreirol-Lambuba#mode/1up
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465025
References
Puya
Meitei literature
History of Manipur
Archer, Florida

Archer is a city of Florida in the United States.
References
Cities in Florida
1850 establishments in the United States
1850s establishments in Florida
Membrane protein

A membrane protein is a protein molecule that is attached to, or associated with the membrane of a cell or an organelle.
20-30% of all genes in genomes code for membrane proteins. They are targets of over 50% of all modern medicinal drugs.
Function
Membrane proteins perform a variety of functions vital to the survival of organisms:
Membrane receptor proteins relay signals between the cell's internal and external environments.
Membrane transport proteins move molecules and ions across the membrane.
Membrane enzymes have many activities.
Cell adhesion molecules allow cells to identify each other and interact. For example, proteins involved in immune response.
Related pages
Ion channel
References
Other websites
General principles of membrane protein folding and stability from Stephen White laboratory
Orientations of proteins in membranes (OPM) database 3D structures of integral and amphitropic membrane proteins
Molecular biology
Töging am Inn

Toging am Inn (Bavarian: Deging am Inn) is a town in Altotting, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
References
Altotting (district)
Clovis, California

Clovis is a city of Fresno County, in the U.S. state of California. In 2020, 120,124 people lived there. This is up from 95,631 people in 2010.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Fresno County, California
Athanasios Pipis

Athanasios Pipis or Thanas Pipi (died in 1821) was a Greek priest and Greek Orthodox leader who fought in the Greek revolution of 1821.
Life
Pipis was born in the village of Vuno in Himara (Ottoman Empire then, Albania today).
In July 1804, he joined the Himariote and Souliote regiments of the Russian Empire's army. Pipis joined the regiments to support a possible revolt against the Ottoman Empire. In 1821, he joined the forces of Alexander Ypsilantis and took part in an anti-Ottoman uprising in Moldavia and Wallachia. During the battle of Dragashani on 7 June 1821, Pipis and his men were killed fighting against Ottoman forces that outnumbered them.
References
Citations
Sources
Greek people
1821 deaths
Year of birth unknown
Rupert Penry-Jones

Rupert William Penry-Jones (born 22 September 1970) is a British actor. He is known for his roles as Adam Carter in Spooks, Clive Reader in Silk, Joseph Chandler in Whitechapel, and Mr Quinlan in the American horror series The Strain. He played Mayor Don Mitchell in the 2022 DC Comics movie The Batman.
References
1970 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
Actors from London
Max & the Midknights

Max & the Midknights is a book series set in the Middle Ages, written by Lincoln Peirce. It is the first in a three-book series published by Crown Books for Young Readers. The book series has 3 books in it. Similarly to Big Nate, on November 16, 2021, Max & the Midknights has been greenlit for an animated series on Nickelodeon, and it will premiere on Paramount+ in 2023.
Series of books
Ecological yield

Ecological yield is the harvestable growth of an ecosystem. It is most commonly measured in forestry - in fact sustainable forestry is defined as that which does not harvest more wood in a year than has grown in that year, within a given patch of forest.
However, the concept is also applicable to water, and soil, and any other aspect of an ecosystem which can be both harvested and renewed - the so-called renewable resources. The carrying capacity of an ecosystem is reduced over time if more than the amount which is "renewed" (refreshed or regrown or rebuilt).
Ecology
Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

The Tenth Amendment (Amendment X) to the United States Constitution, which is part of the Bill of Rights, was ratified on December 15, 1791. It helps explain the concept of federalism, the relationship between federal and state governments. The Tenth Amendment clearly states that any remaining powers not delegated to the federal government by the Constitution are reserved for the states or for the people.
Text
Powers not delegated
The single point of the Tenth Amendment was to clearly show the balance of power between the federal and state governments as established by the Constitution. It was intended to put to rest any fears the new national government would seek additional powers that the states could then not fully use.
In Bond v. United States (2011), Carol A. Bond had been convicted under the federal Chemical Weapons Implementation Act of 1998 for a local assault using a chemical irritant (a chemical that causes skin burns). Bond's attorneys argued the federal law was intended for terrorists and rogue states. Instead, should have been prosecuted under state law. In a unanimous decision, the Supreme Court reversed the decision by the lower court and sent the case back. Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote: "Bond has standing to challenge the federal statute on grounds that the measure interferes with the powers reserved to States..., etc."
References
United States Bill of Rights
10
The Art of Worldly Wisdom: A Pocket Oracle

El oraculo manual y arte de prudencia or Manual oracle and art of prudence or The Art of Worldly Wisdom: A Pocket Oracle is a book written by Baltasar Gracian in 1647.
References
European literature
Peter Cellier

Peter Cellier (born 12 July 1928) is an English actor. He is known for his role as Sir Frank Gordon in Yes Minister and then Yes, Prime Minister in the 1980s.
References
Other websites
Curriculum vitae
1928 births
Living people
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
Actors from Middlesex
Leo Baxendale

Leo Baxendale (27 October 1930 - 23 April 2017) was an English cartoonist and publisher. Baxendale wrote and drew several comics. Among his most famous creations are the Beano strips Little Plum, Minnie the Minx, The Bash Street Kids, and The Three Bears.
Baxendale died on 23 April, 2017 of cancer in Lancashire, England at the age of 86.
References
Other websites
Reaper Books - Baxendale's own publishing company
Leo Baxendale at Lambiek.net
Video clip of Leo Baxendale talking as part of the BBC's Comics Britannia series (2007) (RealPlayer)
1930 births
2017 deaths
English artists
British cartoonists
Writers from Lancashire
Ulma, Suceava

Ulma is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
References
Ulma, Suceava
MV Derbyshire

The MV Derbyshire was an ore-bulk-oil combination carrier. It was built in 1976. It was the last in the series of the Bridge-class ships. It was registered at Liverpool. It was owned by Bibby Line.
The ship was lost on 9 September 1980 during Typhoon Orchid. All 42 crew members and two of their wives were killed during the sinking.
Derbyshire was launched in 1975. It went into service the following year.
References
Ships