pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Afro-Colombian

Afro-Colombians are people who are from the country of Colombia and who have ancestors who are African. There is a large population of Colombians of African descent.
History
Spanish colonists brought African slaves to Cartagena in the sixteenth century. They were purchased to replace the indigenous peoples who died under the harsh working conditions in the mines and on the plantations. The main slave port for the colony (then Granada) was Cartagena. By 1600 about 100,000 slaves had been brought to the colony. The rate increased after 1650 because of labor needed for the gold mines. Conditions were harsher for some slaves than others. Most were allowed to mine, farm and sell their goods for one day a week. The money they made could buy their freedom. Slave rebellions in the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries had slaves forming their own villages in uncontrolled areas. Slavery was abolished in 1851.
References
Xuxa

Maria da Graca Xuxa Meneghel (born 27 March 1963) is a Brazilian television host, film actress, singer, model, and businesswoman. In Brazil it is known as "Rainha dos Baixinhos".
She was born in Santa Rosa, Brazil on March 27, 1963 and she has dated soccer player Pele and Ayrton Senna. She has also met the singer Michael Jackson and he took her to Neverland and asked her to be the mother of his children.
References
Latin Grammy Award winners
Brazilian television presenters
Brazilian movie producers
Living people
1963 births
Alfonso Pérez

Alfonso Perez (born 26 September, 1972) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for the Spanish national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1990-91||rowspan="5"|Real Madrid||rowspan="5"|La Liga||9||0
|-
|1991-92||19||4
|-
|1992-93||27||5
|-
|1993-94||18||9
|-
|1994-95||16||2
|-
|1995-96||rowspan="5"|Real Betis Balompie||rowspan="5"|La Liga||35||14
|-
|1996-97||41||27
|-
|1997-98||31||15
|-
|1998-99||11||2
|-
|1999-00||34||10
|-
|2000-01||rowspan="2"|Barcelona||rowspan="2"|La Liga||17||5
|-
|2001-02||4||0
|-
|2001-02||Olympique Marseille||Division 1||11||4
|-
|2002-03||rowspan="3"|Real Betis Balompie||rowspan="3"|La Liga||15||8
|-
|2003-04||20||4
|-
|2004-05||10||0
307||84
11||4
318||88
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1992||4||1
|-
|1993||2||0
|-
|1994||0||0
|-
|1995||4||1
|-
|1996||8||4
|-
|1997||5||2
|-
|1998||6||0
|-
|1999||2||0
|-
|2000||7||3
|-
!Total||38||11
|}
References
1972 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
FC Barcelona players
Ballater

Ballater is a burgh in Aberdeenshire, Scotland on the River Dee, immediately east of the Cairngorm Mountains.
Notable residents
Sir Patrick Geddes, biologist and botanist.
References
Towns in Aberdeenshire
Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography

Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography () is a university in Russia. It is one of the first universities in the world dedicated to geodesy and cartography. It was established in 1779 and has six faculties.
Other websites
Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography
Colleges and universities in Moscow
1779 establishments
18th-century establishments in Russia
1770s establishments in Europe
1770s establishments in Asia
Venus Consoling Love

Venus Consoling Love or The Bath of Venus is a painting by Francois Boucher. It is signed and dated 1751. It measures 107 x 84.8 cm (42 1/8 x 33 3/8 in.) It hangs in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. The painting once belonged to Mme de Pompadour. Boucher was Pompadour's favorite artist. The painting may have been intended for her apartment at Versailles or for her chateau at Bellevue.
She allegedly posed for the painting. It is more likely Venus was a product of Boucher's imagination. The technical dexterity evident in the painting is the principal charm of Rococo art.
"Boucher's success in communicating the charm and sensuality of the nude lies in his mastery of color and fluid brushstrokes ... The painting exemplifies the rococo love of asymmetric lines and sinuous curves, artfully arranged to seduce both the eye and the mind of the beholder."
References
1750s paintings
Paintings in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
French paintings
Nested Paging

In Computer Platform Virtulisatin, Nested Paging is used to unburden the Hypervisor from heavy work with Guest OS memory translation. Before, Hypervisor needs to employ a second page table keeping track of guest page table, and force the guest OS use it to access system physical memory. For doing this, Hypervisor needs to monitor the paging activities of guest OS and intercept it with necessarily inserting, deleting or modifying entries in this second page table. This consumes processor's time and system physical memory space. Nested Paging provides a Second Level Address Translation. With help of it, Hypervisor does not need to maintain that second page table with intercepting activities on guest paging. It simply maintains the nested page table for translating the guest physical address into the system physical address. After nested page table created, the paging hardware does the translation job automatically. Each guest physical access would incur nested paging, for a 48-bit address paging in 4KiB, a guest physical address translation would need 25 accesses of system physical memory. So larger TLB and page size would decrease the system physical memory accesses.
Processors
AMD RVI:
AMD 10h and later
Intel EPT:
Intel Nehalem and later
Computer science
Legcuffs

Leg irons, leg cuffs or refers are restraining devices for the legs. They are like handcuffs and are usually designed and built with a longer chain that allows walking, but prevents running and kicking. Leg irons are usually put on a prisoner when he or she goes to court or works on a chain gang.
Tools
Sierra Nevada (US)

For the mountain range in Spain see Sierra Nevada (Spain)
The Sierra Nevada (Spanish for "Snowy Range") is a mountain range that is almost entirely in the eastern part of California.
The range started to uplift less than five million years ago.
The Sierra Nevada stretches 400 miles (650 km), from North to South. It is bounded on the West by California's Central Valley, and on the East by the Great Basin.
Uplift continues, and ground slips make spectacular fault escarpments along the eastern edge of the southern Sierra. The Sierra Nevada is part of the American Cordillera, an almost continuous chain of mountain ranges which make up the western "backbone" of the Americas.
The Sierra Nevada has played an important role in the history of California and the United States. The California Gold Rush occurred in the western foothills from 1848 through 1855.
Other websites
List of Sierra Peaks at climber.org
The Mountains of California
Geological Time Line for the Sierra Nevada, National Park Service
References
Mountains of California
Geography of Nevada
Western United States
Adreian Payne

Adreian DeAngleo Payne (February 19, 1991 - May 9, 2022) was an American professional basketball player. He played for Michigan State University from 2010 until 2014. Payne played for the Atlanta Hawks from 2014 until 2015. He played for the Minnesota Timberwolves from 2015 until 2017. Payne also played for the Orlando Magic from 2017 until 2018. He was born in Dayton, Ohio.
Payne was shot and killed on May 9, 2022 in Orlando, Florida at the age of 31.
References
1991 births
2022 deaths
Atlanta Hawks players
Minnesota Timberwolves players
Orlando Magic players
Sportspeople from Dayton, Ohio
Sportspeople from Michigan
American crime victims
Murders by firearm in Florida
Richard F. Larsen

Richard F. Larsen (born August 12, 1936) is an American politician. He was the 30th Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota from 1969 to 1973 under Governor William L. Guy. Larsen also was in the North Dakota House from 1965 to 1966 and the North Dakota Senate from 1967 to 1968.
References
Lieutenant Governors of North Dakota
Living people
1936 births
People from Grand Forks, North Dakota
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Big Rigs: Over the Road Racing

Big Rigs: Over the Road Racing is a truck racing video game released in 2003. It was developed by Stellar Stone and published by GameMill Publishing. The game was released unfinished and is missing many features, including collision detection. It is often considered to be the worst video game ever made. The game has a cult following because of how bad it is.
Gameplay
The game has five racetracks, one of which causes the game to crash when selected. Each level starts with an opponent that either doesn't move, or in a patched version will move but will never complete the race. When the race is finished, the grammatically incorrect message "You're Winner" is displayed, and the race ends. There is no way for the player to lose the race or for the computer opponent to win. It is possible to drive through buildings, up mountains, and even outside the level due to the lack of collision detection.
References
2003 video games
Racing video games
Riedisheim

Riedisheim is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France. In 2015, 12,151 people lived there.
Related pages
Communes of the Haut-Rhin department
References
INSEE commune file
Communes in Haut-Rhin
SIMATIC

SIMATIC is the name of an automation system which was developed by the German company Siemens. The automation system controls machines used for industrial production. This system makes it possible for machines to run automatically. Depending on the needed function of the machine you have to upload the right program on your Simatic unit. This unit is kept in a control cabinet near the machine.
Function
Simatic is similar to a digital computer which can store and run programs. The Simatic also has some inputs and outputs. The running program on the Simatic controls these inputs and outputs. Both are connected by electrical wires with the machine. That makes a communication between the Simatic and any machine possible. As the case may be the inputs and outputs are set on a "High" signal or on a "Low" signal by the program. These are different electrical definitions. Finally these signals are important if an action in the machine happens or not.
Example for different signals at the output to a motor:
"High" signal: motor is starting
"Low" signal: motor is stopping
Example for different signals at the input coming from a thermometer in the machine:
"High" signal: temperature exceeded the limit
"Low" signal: temperature is still allowed
Communication
There are basically two ways of communication:
From the machine to the Simatic
In the machine, there are sensors. A sensor gives information about different situations in the machine. For example, how fast the motor rotates, what the temperature is or when the current action is completed. All this information is necessary for the program. The sensors give out an electrical signal, each signal goes by wire on an input of the Simatic unit. So the program knows what's going on in the machine. This is very important, because now the program can perform the next correct step in its sequence. For example, if the temperature of the motor is too high, the program has to know it. Now the program will switch off the motor.
From the Simatic to the machine
In the machine, there are actuators. They cause a wanted motion, action or forming. Examples for actuators are a motor, a heater or a light. If the program says that it's time to switch on the light in the machine, the right output of the Simatic unit will be set. That means that an electrical signal at the output goes by wire to the machine and switches on the light.
The name Simatic
The name Simatic is a registered trademark of the company Siemens, since 1958. Simatic connects "Siemens" and "Automatic" in one word.
Product lines
Siemens developed four different product lines so far:
1958 Simatic Version G
1973 Simatic S3
1979 Simatic S5
1995 Simatic S7
Used Software
Every automation system needs a program to control a machine. To create a program you need a software. Siemens created their own software for their products.
The Simatic S5 product line is programmed by the software Step5.
The Simatic S7 product line is programmed by the software Step7 or in TIA Portal (totally integrated automation).
References
http://www.automation.siemens.com/simatic/portal/index_76.htm
http://w1.siemens.com/entry/cc/en/
Saint-Étienne-du-Grès

Saint-Etienne-du-Gres is a commune of 2,111 people (2006). It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
Appendicitis

Appendicitis is the inflammation of a person's appendix. The appendix is a pouch at the start of the large intestine. Symptoms usually include a sharp pain in the lower right abdomen. Also, nausea, vomiting, and decreased appetite are common. However, about 40% of people do not have these typical symptoms. If the appendix ruptures (splits) the result is painful peritonitis, and sepsis. Therefore immediate treatment in hospital is needed for appendicitis. Usually the infected appendix is taken out.
The function of the appendix in apes is the digestion of vegetable matter such as leaves. Humans do not digest leaves, but we inherited some of the apes' vegetarian apparatus. Our appendix is much smaller than that of present-day apes, and for some reason our immune system does not serve it well. An infection there is not eliminated as it might be elsewhere in the body.
The causes of appendicitis include blocking in the appendix, or bacterial infections. If it is not treated, it may lead to peritonitis and shock. Most serious appendicitis happens to younger children and elder adults. Appendicitis is common between the ages of ten and fourteen for males, and fifteen and nineteen for females. The most usual treatment is an appendectomy which means removing the appendix. Sometimes, it gets better without surgery. Some people think that eating vegetables will help, but no chances should be taken. Seek medical advice if in doubt.
Reginald Fitz first described acute appendicitis in 1886. It is one of the leading causes worldwide of "pain in the abdomen", a term used in medicine and surgery to cover a wide range of causes.
References
Inflammation
Medical emergencies
Zabryna Guevara

Zabryna Guevara (born January 12, 1972) is an American television and theater actress. She is known for playing the role of Melania Ortiz in 3 lbs and Sarah Essen in Gotham. She is also known for her stage role as Yazmin in Water by the Spoonful, an award-winning play by Quiara Alegria Hudes, at the Second Stage Theater in New York City.
References
1972 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
My One and Only (movie)

My One and Only is a 2009 comedy movie that was produced by Aaron Ryder, Ara Katz and Art Spigel and was directed by Richard Loncraine. The movie was released on August 21, 2009. The movie received many positive reviews with a 71% on the website Rotten Tomatoes and a 62% from another website, Metacritic.
Cast
Renee Zellweger as Ann Deveraux
Logan Lerman as 15-year-old George Deveraux
Mark Rendall as Robbie
Chris Noth as Harlan
Nick Stahl as Bud
Steven Weber as Wallace
Kevin Bacon as Danny Deveraux
Eric McCormack as Charlie
Other websites
My One and Only's Official website
2009 movies
American comedy movies
Multilingual movies
Chris Bell (director)

Chris Bell (born November 3, 1972) is an American director, producer and writer, known for his documentaries Bigger, Stronger, Faster* (2008 as Christopher Bell), Trophy Kids, and Prescription Thugs (2015). His movies are mostly about addictions to drugs, like prescription drugs. Chris gives a view on the ways that American culture makes decisions. He continues to be an outspoken advocate for those suffering from addiction and their families.
Personal life
Bell is the brother of Mark Bell and Mike Bell, both of whom were featured in Bigger, Stronger, Faster*. In 1997, Bell got his Bachelor of Arts in movie making from the University of Southern California.
Bell currently lives in California. He founded his movie company Bigger Stronger Faster Inc, which is for making educational documentaries, films, and TV shows. After a hip replacement surgery in his younger years, he began using prescription drugs, which he struggled with for many years as an addict. The struggle went on for many years until he had gotten clean during the filming of his recent movie, Prescription Thugs.
Work
Bigger, Stronger, Faster* is a 2008 documentary about anabolic steroids being used to improve performance and how this is related to the American Dream. Trophy Kids is a 2013 film that is about how parents push their kids into too much sports. Prescription Thugs is a 2015 movie about people being addicted to prescription drugs and criticism of the pharmaceutical industry.
References
Other websites
Living people
1972 births
Bobby Heenan

Raymond Louis "Ray" Heenan (November 1, 1943 - September 17, 2017) was an American retired manager, professional wrestler and color commentator. Heenan is best known for his time in American Wrestling Association (AWA), the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW). He was known as Bobby "The Brain" Heenan. Heenan was known for having great skill in drawing heat towards both himself and the wrestlers that he had managed. He was also known for his time as a color commentator along with his co-commentator Gorilla Monsoon.
Heenan was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by Blackjack Lanza in 2004. During his speech, he paid tribute to his close friend and broadcast partner Gorilla Monsoon. He tearfully said "I wish Monsoon were here." Heenan also inducted "Mr. Wonderful" Paul Orndorff in 2005, Nick Bockwinkel in 2007 and The Blackjacks (Blackjack Mulligan and Blackjack Lanza) in 2006.
In January 2002, He announced that he was battling throat cancer. Since then, he has recovered largely but he lost a lot of weight going from 231 pounds (105 kg) to 190 pounds (86 kg) or even less. His voice also changed to a soft, high-pitched tone, different from his strong, rugged tone during his color commentator days. In December 2007, he had reconstructive surgery on his jaw, when the first surgery was not successful. He was placed in a medically induced coma and was slowly brought out. In February 2009, he was released from the hospital and was relearning how to speak clearly.
In October 2013, Jim Ross said in an interview that Heenan is "hanging in there." but is still having trouble speaking as a result of tongue cancer treatments.
Heenan died of complications from throat and tongue cancer on September 17, 2017 at his home in Largo, Florida at the age of 73.
Awards
Cauliflower Alley Club
Iron Mike Mazurki Award (2004)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
Manager of the Year Award (1972, 1976, 1989, 1991)
Stanley Weston Award (2012)
Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum
Class of 2006St. Louis Wrestling Hall of FameClass of 2010World Wrestling EntertainmentWWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2004)Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards'''
Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 1996)
References
Other websites
WWE profile
1944 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from throat cancer
Deaths from tongue cancer
Cancer deaths in Florida
American professional wrestlers
Professional Wrestling broadcasters
Sportspeople from Chicago
WWE people
WWE Hall of Fame
Gray (Haute-Saône)

Gray is a commune located in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region in the Haute-Saone department in eastern France. About people live there.
History
It was, since the Middle Ages, an important river port, an important trading center in Franche-Comte.
Gray is believed to have got its name from an old landed estate in its area owned by a family with Gallo-Roman origins having the name "Gradus", cognate with the Celtic "Grady" meaning "illustrious" or "noble".
Geography
Gray is situated on the banks of the river Saone. It is the last major town in Haute-Saone before the Saone flows into Cote-d'Or.
References
Communes in Haute-Saone
2021 Samoan constitutional crisis

A constitutional crisis began in Samoa on 22 May 2021 when O le Ao o le Malo (Head of State) Tuimalealiifano Va'aletoa Sualauvi II stopped the meeting of the Legislative Assembly from meeting in the aftermath of the general election in April 2021.
Court rulings had supported the election results, giving a parliamentary majority to the Fa`atuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi (FAST) party, led by Fiame Naomi Mata`afa. On 24 May 2021, a ceremony was held outside of Parliament to swear in Mata'afa as prime minister. On 23 July the Court of Appeal declared that the ceremony legit.
References
May 2021 events
2021 constitutional crisis
2021 in Oceania
Politics of Samoa
Metropolis Records

Metropolis Records is a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania based record label, distributor, and mail-order store specializing in the electro-industrial, synthpop, futurepop, darkwave, and gothic musical genres.
Artists signed
Many of the bands on Metropolis are signed to European labels for their European releases while releasing albums in North America through Metropolis.
Among the artists signed are:
16 Volt
Accessory
The A.K.A.s (Are Everywhere!)
Alphaville
Amduscia
And One
Angels and Agony
Apoptygma Berzerk
A Rebours
Assemblage 23
backandtotheleft
Battery Cage
Bauhaus
Bella Morte
Blutengel
The Birthday Massacre
Cesium_137
Claire Voyant
Cleaner
Client
Combichrist
Covenant
Das Ich
Decoded Feedback
Delaware
Diary of Dreams
Dismantled
Electric Six
Epoxies
Excessive Force
Fictional
Flesh Field
Front 242
Front Line Assembly
Funker Vogt
Gary Numan
Grendel (band)
Hanzel und Gretyl
IAMX
Icon of Coil
Informatik
In Strict Confidence
Imperative Reaction
Juno Reactor
KEN
Kevorkian Death Cycle
KMFDM
Lights of Euphoria
London After Midnight
Mesh
Mindless Faith
Mindless Self Indulgence
mind.in.a.box
Moving Units
PIG
Psyclon Nine
Specimen
Suicide Commando
System Syn
Terrorfakt
TheStart
VNV Nation
Velvet Acid Christ
Wolfsheim
:Wumpscut:
Other websites
Official site
American record labels
Electronic music record labels
Independent record labels
1995 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Pennsylvania
185 BC

Year 185 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Republic
The Roman general Scipio Africanus and his brother Lucius are accused by Cato the Elder of receiving bribes from the late Seleucid king Antiochus III.
Egypt
The civil war between the northern and southern areas of Egypt ends with the arrest of Ankmachis by the Ptolemaic general Conanus.
India
Pusyamitra Sunga kills the Mauryan emperor Brhadrata. He forms the Sunga dynasty.
Births
Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus, leading general and politician of the Roman Republic. As consul he will be the commander of the final siege and destruction of Carthage and will be the leader of the senators opposed to the Gracchi (d. 129 BC)
Panaetius of Rhodes, Greek philosopher (d. 110 BC)
Deaths
Brhadrata, Indian emperor, last ruler of the Indian Mauryan dynasty (from 197 BC)
180s BC
Roman villa

A Roman villa is a country house or mansion that was built and inhabited during the Roman Republic or the Roman Empire. In general the house has a courtyard, and all rooms are accessible from the courtyard. The entrance also leads into the courtyard. An example of such a villa, called villa rustica is shown in the picture. Villas were owned by rich people. Some of them even had mosaics, glass windows, central heating system (called hypocaust), and their own baths. The Roman villa was a precursor to the modern mansion. The Romans didn't wash their baths, so they were always dirty and sometimes people would urinate or shart in them.
Related pages
Roman house
Roman buildings and structures
Athol, Kansas

Athol is a city in Smith County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 44 people lived there.
History
Athol was created in 1888. The first post office in Athol was created in February 1888.
Athol was a station and shipping point on the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad.
In the 1870s, the song Home on the Range was written by Dr. Brewster Higley in a cabin north of Athol.
Geography
Athol is at (39.765724, -98.920219). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
list of Athols
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 44 people, 17 households, and 14 families living in Athol.
References
Other websites
City
Athol - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 237, local school district
Historical
Home on the Range Cabin, cabin where the song Home on the Range was written.
Maps
Athol City Map, KDOT
Cities in Smith County, Kansas
1888 establishments in Kansas
Zalmai Rassoul

Zalmai Rassoul (born 11 May 1943) is an Afghan politician. He served as Foreign Minister of Afghanistan from January 2010 to October 2013. He resigned in October 2013 to run for president.
References
1943 births
Living people
Afghan politicians
People from Kabul
The Pharcyde

The Pharcyde is an American hip hop group. They are known for their hit songs, including "Passin' Me By", "Runnin'" and "Drop". They had other songs as well.
The group is from Los Angeles.
American rap music groups
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Harry Styles

Harry Edward Styles (born 1 February 1994) is an English singer, songwriter, guitarist, actor and model. He is known as a member of the boy band One Direction, with Louis Tomlinson, Liam Payne, Niall Horan and Zayn Malik (2011-present).
Styles made his debut as a singer with his band White Eskimo, who performed locally in Holmes Chapel, Cheshire. In 2010, Styles auditioned as a solo artist for the British television series The X Factor. After being eliminated as a solo performer, Styles was brought back into the competition, along with four other contestants, to form One Direction. The group landed the title of being 3rd place through the season.
Styles and his One Direction colleagues have released the albums Up All Night (2011), Take Me Home (2012), Midnight Memories (2013), Four (2014), and Made in the A.M. (2015). They have also performed on two worldwide tours, one featured on concert film One Direction: This Is Us, and won several awards, including five Brit Awards and four MTV Video Music Awards. Second album, Fine Line, (2019) was listed among Rolling Stone's 500 Greats Albums of All Time in 2020. The most popular songs of this album were Watermelon Sugar and Adore You
In 2017, Styles had a movie role as a British soldier named "Alex" in Christopher Nolan's war movie Dunkirk.
In 2018, Styles and his fellow executive producer, Ben Winston, will be creating a new television series called "Happy Together.
He has now collaborated with artist Mick Fleetwood.
Harry also created a brand called Pleasing, in which he promotes sustainability and products such as skincare, nail polishes and lounge wear. He created this brand in 2021 and initially only sold nail polishes.
References
1994 births
Living people
English singer-songwriters
English movie actors
English rock singers
Musicians from Worcestershire
English rock guitarists
English pop musicians
English pop singers
Actors from Worcestershire
One Direction members
Christ Apostolic Church

Christ Apostolic Church (CAC) is the first Aladura Pentecostal church in Nigeria. One of its founders, Joseph Ayo Babalola, led to the growth of the church.
Related pages
Joseph Ayo Babalola
Churches in Nigeria
Shackelford County, Texas

Shackelford County is a county in the state of Texas in the United States. In 2020, 3,105 people lived there. The county seat is Albany. The county was named for Jack Shackelford who had been a medical man, and then was a soldier who lead men in the Texas Revolution.
References
Texas counties
Scinax boesemani

Boesman's snouted tree frog (Scinax boesemani) is a frog. It lives in Brazil, Guyana, French Guiana, and Venezuela.
The adult male frog is 28 to 31 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 32 mm long. The skin on its back is dark brown with lighter brown spots and white spots. This frog can change color: It can be orange in color during the day. There is a dark line from its nose to behind its ear. Its belly is white. Its throat is whitish or yellow. Scientists think it looks like Scinax ruber but it does not have the yellow or orange spots on its legs.
Scientists have seen this frog near large streams in places without many trees.
References
Frogs of South America
Neuville-sur-Seine

Neuville-sur-Seine is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
Donald Jackson

Donald Jackson was an archer from Canada. Jackson competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. Jackson was born on 25 October 1932 and died on 26 January 2009.
References
Other websites
1932 births
2009 deaths
Canadian archers
Canadian Olympians
Sportspeople from Ontario
David Brumbaugh

David Brumbaugh (December 2, 1960 - April 15, 2017) was an American businessman and Republican politician from Oklahoma.
Brumbaugh was a Representative in the Oklahoma House of Representatives for District 76, located in Broken Arrow, Oklahoma from 2011 until his death in 2017. He was Chairman for the Oklahoma Republican House Caucus which serves as the majority party in the Oklahoma House of Representatives.
Brumbaugh died on April 15, 2017 in Tulsa, Oklahoma, aged 56.
References
Other websites
Oklahoma House of Representatives Members
Representative David Brumbaugh, District 76
Oklahoma State Election Board Summary Results, Primary Election -- July 27, 2010
Oklahoma State Election Board Summary Results, General Election -- Nov 6, 2012
David Brumbaugh for House
David Brumbaugh
Income Tax Targeted by State Lawmakers
1960 births
2017 deaths
Businesspeople from Oklahoma
Politicians from Oklahoma
Republican Party (United States) politicians
State legislators of the United States
Oceania

Oceania is a name used in geography for the region made up of Australia, Polynesia, Melanesia, and several other island nations in the surrounding area. It is often listed as one of the continents of the world.
The term "Oceania" does not have one single agreed definition. The widest definition of Oceania includes the entire region between continental Asia and the Americas, including Australasia, as well as islands in the Pacific Rim such as the Japanese archipelago, Taiwan, and the Aleutian islands.
On the other hand, the Oceania ecozone includes all of Micronesia, Fiji, and all of Polynesia except New Zealand. Sometimes, people use the term 'Oceania' to include only the Polynesian and Melanesian islands in the Pacific Ocean, as separate from Australasia. When Oceania is treated separately from Australia, the region of Oceania is referred to as "Australia and Oceania".
In the United Nations' geographic regions, Oceania includes Australia and the nations of the Pacific from Papua New Guinea east, but not the Malay Archipelago or Indonesian New Guinea.
A smaller usage of Oceania as a continent includes only Australia, Tasmania, New Guinea, and the islands between them. This part of the world is usually called Australasia instead. For these reasons, it is not correct to say that Australasia is part of Oceania, because what is meant by 'Oceania' is not clear. Australasia has an exact definition in biogeography and geology; Australasia includes New Zealand, Australia (including Tasmania), and Melanesia, New Guinea, and the islands just north and east of Australia. All these are south-east of the Bali-Lombok line, also known as the Wallace Line.
Countries in Oceania
Some listed here are part of a larger State.
A State of the U.S.A.
Wallis and Futuna
References
Notes
Heteromyidae

The family of rodents that include kangaroo rats, kangaroo mice and rock pocket mice is the Heteromyidae family. Most heteromyids live in complex burrows in the deserts and grasslands of western North America. Some species within the Heteromys and Liomys genera are also found in forests and can be found down as far as northern South America. They feed mostly on seeds and other plant parts, which they carry in their cheek pouches to their burrows.
Although they are very different in physical appearance, the closest relatives of the heteromyids are pocket gophers in the Geomyidae family.
Taxonomy
Family Heteromyidae
Subfamily Heteromyinae
Genus Heteromys
Genus Liomys
Subfamily Dipodomyinae - Kangaroo rats and mice
Genus Dipodomys - Kangaroo rat
Genus Microdipodops - Kangaroo mouse
Subfamily Perognathinae - Pocket mice
Genus Perognathus - Silky pocket mouse
Genus Chaetodipus - Pocket mouse (uncertain where to put it)
References
Alexander, L. F. and B. R. Riddle. 2005. Phylogenetics of the New World rodent family Heteromyidae. Journal of Mammalogy, 86:399-379.
Other websites
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Heteromyidae.html
Geomyoid rodents
Itter

Itter is a municipality of the district of Kitzbuhel in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Tony Dunne

Anthony Peter Dunne (24 July 1941 - 8 June 2020) was an Irish footballer and manager. He appeared at left-back for Manchester United. He won 33 caps for the Republic of Ireland, playing for the national team during 1962 to 1975. He was the Irish Footballer of the Year in 1969. He was born in Dublin.
Dunne died on 8 June 2020, aged 78.
References
1941 births
2020 deaths
Irish footballers
Irish football managers
Sportspeople from Dublin
Landgraaf

Landgraaf is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 37,591 people lived there.
Municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Humerœuille

Humeroeuille is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Tim Pawlenty

Tim Pawlenty was the Governor of Minnesota. He was elected Governor in 2002 and was re-elected in 2006. He did run for another term in 2010. He is a member of the United States Republican Party. He was succeeded by Mark Dayton.
Pawlenty ran for governor again in the 2018 election, but lost the Republican nomination to county commissioner Jeff Johnson.
Pawlenty ran for president in 2012.
Personal life
Tim Pawlenty's wife is Mary Pawlenty. Pawlenty has an also written a book. At right is Pawlenty's signature. Pawlenty is a Republican.
1960 births
Living people
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Governors of Minnesota
Jérémy Toulalan

Jeremy Toulalan (born 10 September 1983) is a French football player. He plays for Olympique Lyonnais and France national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="5"|Nantes Atlantique||Division 1||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="4"|Ligue 1||13||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2003/04||20||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|-
|2004/05||31||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||33||1
|-
|2005/06||29||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||31||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="4"|Ligue 1||32||0||6||0||7||0||45||0
|-
|2007/08||30||0||6||0||5||0||41||0
|-
|2008/09||33||0||3||0||8||0||44||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
189||1||23||0||21||0||233||1
189||1||23||0||21||0||233||1
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2006||1||0
|-
|2007||8||0
|-
|2008||13||0
|-
|2009||8||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||30||0
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
French footballers
People from Nantes
Q (Star Trek)

Q is the name of a fictional character from Star Trek. It is also the name of his race. Q appears in Next Generation, Deep Space Nine, Voyager, and Lower Decks and in related media. John de Lancie plays the Q character. He is an extra-dimensional being. The human characters do not know how he came to exist. He has power over time, space, the laws of physics, and reality itself. He is capable of changing reality and even the past when he wants to. Q only sometimes uses contractions in his speech.
Star Trek uses the name "Q" for the names of all the individuals from the Q species. All male and female Q characters refer to each other as "Q." They also call their whole race "Q" and call their home "the Q Continuum" - an alternate dimension accessible to only the Q and people they choose to bring there. The true nature of the realm is said to be beyond the comprehension of "lesser beings" such as humans. When humans go there, they see it in ways they can understand; e.g., a run-down gas station in the "middle of nowhere."
Beginning with the pilot episode "Encounter at Farpoint" of The Next Generation, Q became a recurring character. Most of his scenes are both dramatic and funny. He enjoys annoying Jean-Luc Picard, the serious human captain of the Enterprise D. He serves as a major antihero throughout The Next Generation. He is an important part of both the first and last episodes of the show. Q is first presented as a cosmic force judging humanity to see if it is becoming a threat to the universe. However, as the series continues, his role morphs more into one of a teacher to Picard and the human race generally, although he often does this in ways that seem destructive or disruptive or meant for his own fun. Other times, notably during "Deja Q" and Voyager, Q appears to the crew seeking assistance. For example, one time all the other Q turned Q human as a punishment.
Gene Roddenberry chose the letter "Q" in honor of his friend Janet Quarton.
References
Star Trek characters
Izu Peninsula

The Izu peninsula (Yi Dou Ban Dao , Izu-hanto) is a Large mountainous peninsula with a indented coastline to the west of Tokyo on the Pacific Ocean of the island of Honshu in Japan Previously known as Izu Province Izu peninsula is now a part of Shizuoka Prefecture.
Other websites
A Travel Guide to Nature-filled Izu Peninsula
Izu-Peninsula at Britannica encyclopedia
Islands of Japan
Lunana: A Yak in the Classroom

Lunana: A Yak in the Classroom () is a 2019 Bhutanese Chinese family drama movie directed by first time director Pawo Choyning Dorji and starring Sherab Dorji, Ugyen Norbu Lhendup, Kelden Lhamo Gurung, Kunzang Wangdi, Tshering Dorji. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 2022.
Other websites
2019 drama movies
2010s family movies
Bhutanese movies
Movies set in Bhutan
Movies about singers
1989 FIFA World Youth Championship

The 1989 FIFA World Youth Championship took place in Saudi Arabia between 16 February and 3 March 1989. The 1989 championship was the 7th contested. The tournament took place across four cities: Riyadh, Jeddah, Dammam, and Ta'if.
1989 in association football
FIFA World Youth Championship
Evaristo Carvalho

Evaristo do Espirito Santo Carvalho (22 October 1941 - 28 May 2022) was a Sao Tomean politician. He was the President of Sao Tome and Principe from 3 September 2016 to 2 October 2021. He was the Prime Minister of Sao Tome and Principe from 7 July 1994 to 25 October 1994 and again from 26 September 2001 to 28 March 2002. He was a member of the Independent Democratic Action (ADI) party.
Carvalho died from a short-illness on 28 May 2022 in Lisbon, Portugal at the age of 80.
References
1941 births
2022 deaths
Heads of state of Sao Tome and Principe
Prime Ministers of Sao Tome and Principe
Current national leaders
Dalton Tagelagi

Dalton Tagelagi (born 5 June 1968) is a Niuean politician. He became the Premier of Niue in June 2020. He was elected premier by the Niue Assembly on 11 June 2020, defeating O'Love Jacobsen by 13 votes to 7. He replaced Sir Toke Talagi.
References
Premiers of Niue
1968 births
Living people
Current national leaders
William Zinsser

William Knowlton Zinsser (October 7, 1922 - May 12, 2015) was an American writer, editor, literary critic, and teacher. He began his career as a journalist for the New York Herald Tribune, where he worked as a feature writer, drama editor, film critic, and editorial writer. He was known for writing the book On Writing Well.
Zinsser was born in New York City, New York. He studied at Deerfield Academy. Zinsser died in New York City at the age of 92.
References
Other websites
1922 births
2015 deaths
American literary critics
American movie critics
Educators from New York City
American journalists
Writers from New York City
Blue Flag beach

The Blue Flag is a certification given to beaches by the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE). A beach that has been awarded the blue flag means that it meets the organisation's standards of environmental management. These standards are for water quality, safety, and public environmental education. Local governments try to get the Blue Flag for their beaches and marinas, to show people that they have high environmental and quality standards.
The Blue Flag is a trademark owned by FEE which is a non-profit, non-governmental organisation. It is made up of 65 organisations in 60 member countries in Europe, Africa, Oceania, Asia and the Americas.
FEE refers to the Blue Flag certificates as awards. They are issued for one year to beaches and marinas of FEE member countries. The awards are announced every year on 5 June for Europe, Canada, Morocco, Tunisia and other countries in a similar geographic location, and on 1 November for the Caribbean, New Zealand, South Africa and other countries in the Southern Hemisphere.
41 countries are currently part of the Blue Flag Programme: Aruba, Bahamas, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Russia, Romania, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Tunisia, Turkey, United Kingdom and United Arab Emirates
References
Other websites
Water pollution
Conservation
Beaches
Simeon

Simeon is a person in the Torah and Old Testament. Simeon was the second son of Jacob and Leah and the ancestor of one of the Twelve Tribes of the Israelites.
Birth
After Leah gave birth to her second son she said that the Lord had heard her voice so she named her son Simeon. She then gave birth to another son and said "I have poured out my heart to the Lord" and named him Levi.
The story of Dinah
When a prince named Shechem raped Dinah after having kidnapped her, he and his father Hamor wanted Shechem to marry her. So Jacob's sons told him to tell Hamor to tell the men of Shechem to circumcise themselves. And then they did, so Shechem could marry Dinah. Then Simeon and his brother Levi killed every adult male in Shechem and rescued Dinah. But Jacob was angry with Simeon and Levi since he thought that the Canaanites would kill them all for it. So they asked him "should our sister be treated as a whore".
Story of Joseph
Simeon was the one of Joseph's brothers that he jailed to get the others to bring Benjamin to Egypt.
Land Distribution
When Jacob died, he told Simeon and Levi that because of the massacre of Shechem they wouldn't have land of their own as part of their inheritance but would instead be contained by the lands of the other tribes. So the tribe of Simeon had its lands surrounded on all sides by land belonging to the tribe of Judah.
Old Testament people
A Ruined Life

A Ruined Life () is a 1912 Swedish short movie directed by first time director Victor Sjostrom and stars Hilda Borgstrom, Richard Lund, John Ekman.
Other websites
1912 movies
Swedish silent movies
Short movies
Movies directed by Victor Sjostrom
Parnell, Iowa

Parnell is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Funk metal

Funk metal is a subgenre of funk rock that fuses elements of heavy metal and funk. AllMusic has said that "Funk metal evolved in the mid-'80s when alternative bands like the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Faith No More, Infectious Grooves, Mordred and Fishbone began playing the hybrid with a stronger funk underpinning than metal". Faith No More have also been described as funk metal that dabbled in rap-metal. Rage Against the Machine's mix of funk and metal not only included rap, but also elements of punk rock. Primus, a band that has never had a clear genre, have been called things such as "thrash metal-funk meets Don Knotts, Jr." Living Colour have been cited by Rolling Stone as "Black-funk-metal pioneers."
Certain bands not from an alternative background, such as Bang Tango and Extreme, have also put funk into their musical style many times.
Notable funk metal artists
24-7 Spyz
Bang Tango
Bootsauce
Buckethead
Clutch
Electric Boys
Extreme
Fishbone
Faith No More
Family Force 5
Follow for Now
Gargamel!
Hoobustank
I Mother Earth
Incubus
Infectious Grooves
Jimmie's Chicken Shack
Kid Rock (Early)
King's X
LAPD
Limp Bizkit
Living Colour
Lucy Brown
Maximum the Hormone
Mind Funk
Mr. Bungle (early)
Mordred
Nuclear Rabbit
Primus
Psychefunkapus
Rage Against the Machine
Red Hot Chili Peppers
Royal Crescent Mob
Siam Shade
Stevie Salas
Suicidal Tendencies
T.M. Stevens
Urban Dance Squad
Heavy metal subgenres
Fusion music genres
Panel

Panel could mean:
A committee or jury used to decide some matter, such as in a court
Control panel (engineering), a flat area with controls and indicators. Commonly found in aircraft but may be on the operation of any machinery
Panel painting, in art, either one element of a multi-element piece of art, such as a triptych, a piece of sequential art such as a graphic novel or comic strip, or a wooden panel used to paint a picture on
breaker panel, a flat area with electrical circuit breakers
panel data, a longitudinal statistical study in which one group of individuals are interviewed at intervals over a given period of time
Panel (comics), a single image in a comic book, comic strip or cartoon; also, a comic strip containing one such image
A flat or sculptured area that is part of a larger structure such as a piece of furniture or one element of a multi-panel screen.
Panel (computer software), a widget or a control panel
Panel Switch, a type of electromechanical telephone switching system made by the Bell System in the 1920s
Structural insulated panel, a building system for construction
The Panel, an Australian talk show
The Panel (Ireland), an Irish talk show
A committee in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong that does specific areas, known elsewhere as select committee or standing committee
Ilham

Ilham is both a given name and a surname. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
People
Given name:
Ilham Aliyev (born 1961), President of Azerbaijan since 2003
Ilham al-Madfai (born c. 1942), Iraqi guitarist, singer and composer
Ilham Chahine (born 1961), Egyptian actress
Ilham Ghali of Kazan (c. 1449 - c. 1490), khan of Kazan Khanate
Ilham Hussain (born 1955), wife of Dr. Mohammed Waheed Hassan
Surname:
Muhammad Ilham (born 1981), Indonesian footballer
Related pages
Ilham & Wahi, a form of revelation in Islam
References
Given names
Surnames
Louis van Gasteren

Louis Alphonse van Gasteren (20 November 1922 - 10 May 2016) was a Dutch movie director, movie producer, and artist. He was born in Amsterdam. He was known for his movies Hans: Het Leven Voor De Dood (1983) and De prijs van overleven (2003). He won two Golden Calf Awards. His career began in the 1950s. At the time of his death, he was the oldest active filmmaker in the Netherlands.
Van Gasteren died in Amsterdam on 10 May 2016, aged 93.
References
Other websites
1922 births
2016 deaths
Dutch artists
Dutch movie directors
Dutch movie producers
People from Amsterdam
Reg Presley

Reg Presley (12 June 1941 - 4 February 2013) was a British singer-songwriter. He was born Reginald Maurice Ball in Andover, Hampshire, where he lived all his life. He was the lead singer of rock band The Troggs. In January 2012, Presley said he was retiring due to being diagnosed with lung cancer. Thirteen months later, he died at his house in Andover of lung cancer and strokes.
References
1941 births
2013 deaths
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from lung cancer
Deaths from stroke
Disease-related deaths in Hampshire
English rock musicians
English singer-songwriters
Musicians from Hampshire
Rhein-Lahn-Kreis

Rhein-Lahn-Kreis is a district (Kreis) in the east of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The capital is Bad Ems.
Towns and municipalities
References
Districts of Rhineland-Palatinate