pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gauge boson

Gauge bosons are carrier particles for three of the four fundamental forces. In the Standard Model of particle physics, there are four kinds of gauge bosons. The three gauge bosons are as follows:
W and Z bosons, which carry the weak force
Gluons, which carry the strong force
Photons, which carry the electromagnetic force
The only remaining fundamental force that has no known gauge boson is gravity. The theoretical gauge boson for gravity is called a graviton.
All gauge bosons are bosons, which simply means that two or more of them can exist in the same place at the same time, unlike fermions. It also means that gauge bosons have a spin of 0, 1, or 2.
Gauge bosons are thought to interact with the Higgs field. This theoretical field is believed by many scientists to be responsible for why some gauge bosons - like W and Z bosons - have mass, while others - such as photons - do not have mass.
Elementary particles
Pontifical Academy of Sciences

The Pontifical Academy of Sciences dates back four centuries to its creation as the Accademia dei Lincei in 1603. Pope Pius IX changed the name to the Pontifical Academy of the New Lincei in 1847 to signify its new status as an official institution of the Pontifical State. Nearly a century later, it was reorganized as the Pontifical Academy of Science on October 28, 1936, by Pope Pius XI in a Motu proprio In multis solaciis (Latin "Among the many consolations").
Mission
Although it reports directly to the Pontiff, the academy has considerable freedom in conducting its mission: the study of Science and the possible consequences for the human condition. Christian belief is not a prerequisite for membership to the academy, because first and foremost, it is a legitimate Scientific body that follows the Scientific Method. As of 2003 more than two dozen Nobel Prize winners (including Professor Ahmed Zewail, Chemistry 1999) and several Field Medal winners were counted as members. Plenary sessions are interdisciplinary events held every other year to review new developments and discus progress made towards their mission. Common working groups include astronomy and cosmology, cognition and brain science, and genetics.
Reorganization
In multis solaciis, issued 28 October 1936 by Pope Pius XI, on the topic of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences
References
Other websites
Libreria Editrice Vaticana (1936): In multis solaciis
The Pontifical Academy of Sciences official website
Christian colleges and universities
1603 establishments
Mute swan

The mute swan (Cygnus olor) is a species of swan, and thus a member of the duck, goose and swan family Anatidae. It is native to much of Europe and Asia, and (as a rare winter visitor) the far north of Africa. It is also an introduced species in North America, Australasia and southern Africa.
Description
Measuring 125 to 170 centimetres (49 to 67 in) in length, this large swan is wholly white in plumage with an orange bill bordered with black. It is recognisable by its pronounced knob atop the bill.
When swimming, the mute swan holds its neck in a graceful "S" curve with its bill pointing downward. The whooper swans usually carry their bill level with their neck erect. The male frequently arches his secondary wing feathers over his back in an aggressive display posture.
Gallery
Swans
National symbols of Denmark
Malaysia Airlines Flight 370

The Flight Was From Malaysia - Beijing, West Taiwan
| name = Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370
| occurrence_type = Missing airplane
| image = Boeing 777-200ER Malaysia AL (MAS) 9M-MRO - MSN 28420 404 (9272090094).jpg
| caption = The missing airplane in 2011
| date =
Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 (MH370, also named under a codeshare agreement as West Taiwan Southern Airlines Flight CZ748) is a missing Malaysia Airlines international passenger flight. The aircraft had 227 passengers and twelve crew members on board.
Flight
Flight 370 left Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, at 00:41 on 8 March 2014 (MST; UTC+8) for a scheduled six-hour flight to Beijing, West Taiwan. Subang Air Traffic Control Centre lost contact with the plane at about 01:22, while over the Gulf of Thailand. It was reported missing at 02:40.
Investigation
The United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is investigating to see if terrorism is involved. Two passengers, one from Austria and another one from Italy, were named on the manifest. However, they were later discovered not to have been on board, their passports having been stolen. Meanwhile, Malaysian authorities are also ruling the identity of two other passengers to be false.
Government statements
On 24 March 2014, officials with both Malaysia Airlines and the Malaysian government stated that while the aircraft's whereabouts were still not known, "unparalleled" analyses by the United Kingdom's Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB) and UK satellite company Inmarsat indicated that it had crashed into the southern Indian Ocean. It was presumed by these officials that all 239 people aboard died.
People on board
References
2014 disasters in Asia
Aviation accidents and incidents in Asia
Aviation accidents and incidents in the 2010s
2010s in Malaysia
March events
1006

Year 1006 (MVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Oceania
A major eruption of Mount Merapi volcano covers all of central Java with volcanic ash. This caused devastation throughout central Java, and destroyed a Hindu kingdom on the island of Java.
Europe
Holmgang (dueling) is declared illegal in Iceland.
Asia
Granaries for famine relief are set up across China.
By topic
Religion
Aelfheah (St. Alphege) goes to Pope John XVIII at Rome for his pallium and becomes Archbishop of Canterbury.
Astronomy
May 1 - The brightest supernova ever recorded, SN 1006, occurs in the constellation of Lupus. It is observed and described in China, Japan, the Middle East, Europe, and elsewhere.
Births
Constantine X, emperor of Byzantium (d. 1067)
Deaths
Gisela of Burgundy
References
1006
James Kopp

James Charles Kopp (born August 2, 1954) is an American criminal. He was found guilty of murder in 2005 for shooting Dr. Barnett Slepian to death in 1988. Kopp said the reason he shot the doctor was that he was against the abortions that the doctor did.
Murder of Slepian
On October 23, 1998, Slepian, his wife, and their four children came home from synagogue (Jewish church). Kopp waited outside the home with a rifle. He shot Slepian in the back through a window while Slepian was in the kitchen. Slepian's wife and son Andrew were standing in the same room with him.
References
1954 births
Living people
American people convicted of murder
American prisoners
American Roman Catholics
American terrorists
Criminals from California
People from Pasadena, California
Cushing, Iowa

Cushing is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
José Vaquerizo Relucio

Jose Vaquerizo Relucio (born October 10, 1978 in Valencia) is a boccia player from Spain. He has not always had a job. He has a physical disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a BC1 type athlete. He competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. His team finished third in the Team BC1-2 game.
References
Spanish boccia players
Living people
1978 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
2008 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type BC1
People from Valencia
Wake Forest University

Wake Forest University is a university found in Winston-Salem, North Carolina . It was started in 1834 in the eastern North Carolina town of Wake Forest. The university was moved to Winston-Salem in 1956. A private school for both men and women, it has been a university since 1967.
The components of Wake Forest University are the Undergraduate College and the Wayne Calloway School of Business and Accountancy, the School of Law, Wake Forest School of Medicine, the Babcock Graduate School of Management, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and the Divinity School.
Sports
Wake Forest's athletics teams are called the Deamon Deacons and they have sixteen varsity teams.
Other websites
Atlantic Coast Conference
Colleges and universities in North Carolina
Oak Ridge Associated Universities
1834 establishments in the United States
1830s establishments in North Carolina
Prime Minister of Belgium

This is a list of prime ministers of Belgium.
Chairmen of the Cabinet (1831-1918)
Prime Ministers (1918-Present)
References
Belgium
Peter McParland

Peter James McParland MBE (born 25 April 1934) is a former professional footballer.
McParland was born in Newry, County Down, Northern Ireland.
During his time with Aston Villa, McParland got influenced by Jimmy Hogan, later won the FA Cup in 1957, scoring twice in the final against Manchester United.
McParland also won the Second Division title in 1960 and the League Cup in 1961 while with Aston Villa.
McParland represented Northern Ireland 34 times and scored twice in his debut against Wales in 1953-54 season.
He also starred for Northern Ireland in the 1958 FIFA World Cup in which he scored five goals and helped his team to the quarter-finals.
International goals
References
1934 births
Living people
Northern Irish footballers
Ginkgo

The ginkgo tree is a genus of trees. There is only one living species, Ginkgo biloba. All the other known species are fossils. Ginkgo biloba is native to China. It is the National tree of China.
Gallery
References
Trees
Gymnosperms
Living fossils
Fossil plants
National symbols of the People's Republic of China
1956 Winter Olympics

The 1956 Winter Olympics, officially known as the VII Olympic Winter Games, were held in 1956 in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy. This was the first time the Soviet Union played in the Olympics. They immediately showed their strength by winning more medals than any other nation.
Participating nations
A total of 32 nations sent athletes to Cortina d'Ampezzo. Bolivia, Iran, and the Soviet Union competed at the Winter Games for the first time. Korea, Liechtenstein, and Turkey returned after having missed the 1952 Winter Olympics. Argentina, Denmark, New Zealand, and Portugal did not compete at these Games, after participating in 1952.
Athletes from West Germany (FRG) and East Germany (GDR) competed together as the United Team of Germany at these Games, an arrangement that would continue for the next two Olympiads.
References
Other websites
IOC page on the 1956 Winter Olympics
Olympics
1956 in Europe
1950s in Italy
Winter Olympics 1956
Veneto
Winter Olympics in Europe
Carol Arthur

Carol Arthur (born Carol Arata, August 4, 1935 - November 1, 2020) was an American actress. She was known for appearing in many comedy movies produced by Mel Brooks. Arthur was born in Hackensack, New Jersey. Her career began in 1971 and she retired in 2004. Her best known role was as Harriet Johnson in Blazing Saddles (1974).
Arthur was married to actor Dom DeLuise from 1965 until his death in 2009. They had three sons who also became actors: Peter, Michael and David.
Arthur died on November 1, 2020 at a retirement center in Los Angeles from Alzheimer's disease-related problems, aged 85.
References
Other websites
1935 births
2020 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from New Jersey
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
People from Hackensack, New Jersey
Irreemplazable

Irreemplazable is a Spanish and Spanglish EP by female R&B singer Beyonce Knowles. It was released on August 28, 2007 in US. At the same time, a CD/DVD combo was released exclusively at Wal-mart. The DVD features behind the scenes documentary entitled La Evolucion Latina de Beyonce (The Latin Evolution of Beyonce) as well as the music video for Beyonce's "Get Me Bodied" (Timbaland remix) featuring Voltio.
Contents
EP
"Amor Gitano" (featuring Alejandro Fernandez) 3:47
"Oye" ("Listen" Spanish Version) 3:40
"Irreemplazable" ("Irreplaceable" Spanish version) 3:47
"Bello Embustero" ("Beautiful Liar" Spanish Version) 3:20
"Beautiful Liar" (Remix featuring Shakira) 3:01
"Beautiful Liar" (Spanglish Version featuring Sasha a.k.a. Beyonce) 3:19
"Irreemplazable" (Nortena Remix) 3:52
"Get Me Bodied" (Timbaland Remix featuring Voltio) 6:12
DVD
Behind The Scenes Footage
Beyonce en Espanol:
"La Evolucion Latina de Beyonce" (Beyonce's Latin Evolution)
Music Video
"Get Me Bodied" (Timbaland Remix) featuring Voltio
References
Beyonce albums
2007 albums
Latin pop albums
Hip hop albums
R&B albums
Lauren Plum

Lauren Plum (born September 17, 1992) is an American volleyball player.
She played at the 2011 FIVB Women's Junior World Championship.
She played for University of Oregon's women's volleyball team, ASPTT Mulhouse, Rote Raben Vilsbiburg, VfB 91 Suhl, and Vandoeuvre Nancy Volley-Ball.
References
1992 births
Living people
American volleyball players
Bob Baffert

Robert A. Baffert (born January 13, 1953) is an American racehorse trainer. He trained the 2015 Triple Crown winner American Pharoah and 2018 Triple Crown winner Justify. Baffert was born in Nogales, Arizona.
Baffert's horses have won seven Kentucky Derbies, seven Preakness Stakes, three Belmont Stakes and three Kentucky Oaks. He holds the record for most Kentucky Derby wins by a horse trainer with Medina Spirit's win at the 2021 Derby.
References
1953 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Arizona
Christian Bach

Adela Christian Bach Bottino (May 9, 1959 - February 26, 2019) was an Argentine-Mexican actress and producer of telenovelas. She was married to Mexican actor Humberto Zurita. She had two children Sebastian Zurita and Emiliano Zurita. She was born in Buenos Aires. Bach was known for her roles in Bodas de odio, De pura sangre and El secreto.
Bach died on February 26, 2019 in Mexico City from respiratory failure, aged 59.
References
Other websites
1959 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Actors from Buenos Aires
Actors from Mexico City
Cormelles-le-Royal

Cormelles-le-Royal is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Victorian Legislative Assembly

The Victorian Legislative Assembly is the lower house of the Parliament of Victoria.
References
Parliament of Victoria
Victoria
1856 establishments in Australia
Stellar precession

Stellar precession is one of the ways the stars slowly move across the sky when seen from the Earth. The best-known thing this causes is making the north star's place in the sky slowly change over thousands of years. It is caused by the Sun's gravity pulling the Earth's poles toward itself. Because the Earth's poles are tilted at an angle of 23.42 degrees from straight up in relation to its orbit, this causes the North Pole to seem to point at different places in the sky. While the orientation of the Earth with respect to the stars changes, the axial tilt remains constant.
Although it takes a very long time for the pole to make a whole circle in the sky (almost 26,000 years), even over the time period that humans have had writing, this has made a big difference in what star is seen as the north star. When the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids about 4,000 years ago, they used the stars to make the edges line up with north and south. However, they did not use the same north star that we do because Earth's North Pole pointed at a different star than it does today.
Astronomers have known about this movement for a very long time, calling it the precession of the equinoxes. Most people think that Hipparchus discovered it in ancient Greece in about 130 BC, but some people think that even the ancient Egyptians may have known about it.
Astronomical phenomena
Cladotheria

Cladotheria is a taxonomic group. It includes two of the three living groups of mammals. These are the placental mamnals and the marsupials. The monotremes are not in this group, but all other living mammals are in the group.
The Cladotheria also includes some groups which have become extinct.
Common traits
Members of the group have a number of common traits:
They give birth to live young (as opposed to the egg-laying monotremes)
They have two separate openings, one for the anus, and the other one for the urethra (the monotremes have just one opening)
The shoulder area only has two bones, the scapula (shoulder blade), and the clavicula
The mammary glands are connected to teats
Their skull has a common layout
On their face they have hairs called whiskers which are sensitive to touch.
Their molars have a common pattern.
References
Taxonomy
Mammals
Gregory Ochiagha

Gregory Obinna Ochiagha (31 August 1931 - 29 December 2020) was a Nigerian Roman Catholic bishop. Ochiagha was born in Orlu, Nigeria. He became a priest in 1960. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Orlu, Nigeria, from 1981 until 2008.
Ochiagha died on 29 December 2020 in Orlu at the age of 89.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
Nigerian Roman Catholic bishops
Say You Will (Foreigner song)

"Say You Will" is a 1987 song by British American band Foreigner. It is the leading single from their sixth studio album Inside Information. It went to number 4 in Norway, number 6 in the United States, number 14 in the Netherlands, number 20 in Switzerland, number 22 in Germany and number 71 in the United Kingdom.
Track listing
References
1987 songs
Rock songs
Foreigner (band) songs
Tree of Life

Tree of life may mean:
Biology: the common descent of all life by evolution.
Tree of life (biology)
Kabbalah
Paula Yates

Paula Elizabeth Yates (24 April 1959 - 17 September 2000) was a British television presenter and writer. She was best known for her work on two television programmes, The Tube (1982-87) and The Big Breakfast (1992-85).
Yates was born in Colwyn Bay, north Wales. She was married to Irish musician Bob Geldof. Their children were Fifi Trixibelle Geldof (born 1983), Peaches Honeyblossom Geldof (1989-2014) and Little Pixie Geldof (born 1990). She was married to Geldof from 1986 until their divorce in 1996. She began a relationship with Australian musician Michael Hutchence. They had a daughter, Heavenly Hiraani Tiger Lily Hutchence Geldof (born 1996). In 1997, Hutchence killed himself. Soon after, Bob Geldof took full custody of their three children.
Yates died from an accidental heroin overdose having been found dead on 17 September 2000 at her home in London, England. She was 41. After Yates' death, Geldof got custody of Tiger Lily, and later adopted her. Her daughter, Peaches, died from the same cause in April 2014.
References
Other websites
1959 births
2000 deaths
British television presenters
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United Kingdom
Welsh writers
Martin Baltus

Martin Baltus is a rower from Netherlands. Baltus competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born on 18 October 1953.
References
Other websites
1953 births
Living people
Dutch rowers
Dutch Olympians
Sportspeople from North Holland
Merrick County, Nebraska

Merrick County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 7,668 people lived there. The county seat is Central City. It was founded in 1858.
References
1850s establishments in Nebraska Territory
1858 establishments in the United States
Nebraska counties
Mollens, Vaud

Mollens is a municipality in Morges in the Swiss canton of Vaud.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Vaud
Khambana Kao Phaba (painting)

The Khambana Kao Phaba () is an oil canvas painting by Manipuri artist M Betombi Singh. The painting shows the capture of powerful Kao bull by hero Khamba. It is one of the most well known museum series "Exhibit of the Month" of the Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya (IGRMS) in India. It was exhibited for a whole month of July, 2019.
Title and Subject
The painting shows an epic legend of Ancient Moirang Kingdom. Angom Nongban Kongyamba, the villain, was jealous of Khuman Khamba, the hero. So, he set a death-trap of Khamba. The hero was asked to capture the giant bull. But Kongyamba's dream of Khamba being killed by the bull was not fulfilled.
Khamba knew the secrecy of the bull. The bull was once the head of Khamba's father's cattle herd. During the capture, Khamba whispered his father's name to the bull's ear. He
also showed a silk rope to the bull. The bull recognised Khamba. So, the wild beast was tamed.
History
The artwork was painted by late artist M Betombi Singh in the Sana Konung Palace in Imphal, Manipur. The artist was 93 years old when he completed the artwork. In 2001, the painting was registered into the permanent collection of the Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya (IGRMS) Museum. After that, the artwork was visited by many well known people including RK Chaturvedi, AS&FA, Union Ministry of Culture of India. The painting was kept in Veeth Sankul indoor exhibitions and library of the museum.
Exhibition
In July of 2019, the painting was introduced as the "Exhibit of the Month" of the Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya (IGRMS) by RK Chaturvedi, AS&FA, Union Ministry of Culture of India. The exhibition was curated by Nongmaithem Sakamacha. Sakamacha was the Museum Associate of Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya (IGRMS), Bhopal, India.
References
Other websites
Meitei culture
21st-century paintings
Telephone box

A telephone box or phone booth is a public kiosk enclosing a payphone. It is usually an item of street furniture, though some may be inside a building.
United Kingdom telephone boxes were designed by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott and were common in the UK, Malta and Gibraltar. The colour red was chosen to make them easy to spot. Because of the growth of mobile phones, telephone boxes are steadily being removed.
Related pages
Payphone
References
Other websites
Gallery of UK telephone kiosks
Picture guide to UK telephone boxes
Telephone Box website
Kiosk website
Red telephone kiosks in Oxford, England
Red phone boxes in the Welsh landscape
Existing red phone boxes around the city of Liverpool
Street furniture
Telephone
Barangay Santa Clara, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Santa Clara (PSGC: 031423021) is one of the twenty-four barangays composing the municipality of Santa Maria, Bulacan, in the Philippines. It is bordered by Barangay Lalakhan on the southwest, Bagbaguin on the south, Poblacion on the east, Sta. Cruz on the north and Barangay Tambubong in Bocaue on the west.
Geography
Area and Location
Sta. Clara is the 17th largest barangay in Santa Maria with a land area of 214.70 hectares or 2.1470 km2, slightly smaller than the barangay of Poblacion.
Sta. Clara is located on the south-west portion of Sta. Maria and thirty-three kilometers north from Manila.
Climate
The prevailing climatic conditions in the barangay are categorized into two types: dry and wet season.
The annual mean temperature in the area is 27. The warmest month is May with a mean temperature of 29.9 while the coldest is January at 25.2.
The mean annual relative humidity in the Barangay is 77% which is not high. The mean monthly relative humidity is lowest in March at 64% and highest in September at 84%
Demographics
As of 2007 census, Sta. Clara has a population of 10,052 people with a density of 4,682 person per km2. The projected population of the barangay by 2010 is 11,080 with a growth rate of 3.3%
Population Projection
This is the projected population of the barangay by the next few years:
2008 - 10,384
2009 - 10,726
2010 - 11,080
2011 - 11,446
2012 - 11,824
2013 - 12,214
2014 - 12,617
2015 - 13,033
2020 - 15,330
2030 - 21,210
Barangay officials
Gerry Mauricio, Barangay Captain
Members of the Sangguniang Barangay
Henry Edgardo G. Sioson
Manolito R. Loreto
Ricardo R. Lorenzo
Vicente G. Serapio, Jr.
Danilo C. Barcial
Narciso G. Andaya
Julian R. Domingo
SK Haydee Gumasing
Sec. Ronaldo T. Reyes
Treas. Monina A. Babaan
Vision Mission
VISION: A self-reliant, industrialized, commercialized, environment friendly barangay, accessible roads, discipline and morally upright citizenhood and a place where you can say "I BELONG"
MISSION: "Discipline and Determination" by discharging responsible services to the needs of people and continuing communication.
Health Care
Barangay Sta. Clara is a sub-center of RHU-I. This center serves the total population of 10,052 of the barangay.
The Health Center is open daily except on Thursdays.
It is currently headed by Ms. Catalina C. Policarpio.
Schools
Sta. Clara Elementary school
Faith Kindergarten
Estrella Academy of Sta. Clara Inc.
Transportation and Communication
Transportation
Public vehicles such as buses, jeepneys, and tricycles are the means of transportation in the barangay. Tricycles are available for 24 hours.
Main roads
Narra St./J.P Rizal St.
Sta. Clara By-Pass Road
Tindalo St.
Yakal St./Luwasan
Other websites
Official Website of Barangay Sta. Clara SMB
Official Website of Santa Maria, Bulacan
NSCB Sta. Maria, Bulacan
Barangays
Ballston Spa, New York

Ballston Spa is a village and the county seat of Saratoga County, New York, United States, located southwest of Saratoga Springs. The population of the village, named after Rev. Eliphalet Ball, a Congregationalist clergyman and an early settler, was 5,409 at the 2010 census.
References
Villages in New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
Stefania Larucci

Stefania Larucci is an Italian water polo player. She competed for the Italian women's national water polo team in the 1994 World Aquatics Championships, and 1998 World Aquatics Championships.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Italian water polo players
Mohammad Mirmohammadi

Seyyed Mohammad Mirmohammadi (; 1948 - 2 March 2020) was an Iranian politician. He served as the senior adviser to Iran's supreme leader Ali Khamenei. He was a member of Expediency Discernment Council from 2018 until his death in 2020. He served as a member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly from 2001 to 2005. He was also a member of the central council of the Islamic Republic Party, presidential chief of staff during the presidencies of Ali Khamenei and Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, and secretary general of the Islamic Civilization Party. Mirmohammadi was born in Qom.
On 2 March 2020, Mirmohammadi died in Tehran due to COVID-19 during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic. He was 71.
References
1948 births
2020 deaths
Iranian politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran
Parentification

Parentification occurs when a child in a family has to take on the role of an adult. This usually happens when one or both of the parents are unable to take care of themselves because of a disability, so the child becomes their caregiver. It could also be due to the child having to care for younger siblings, or disabled siblings, while their parents are at work.
In some situations where there is abuse in the family, a child might also become the emotional caregiver of a parent, supporting them through traumatic incidents and even protecting them.
Parentification is very damaging for a child, who ends up missing out on having a childhood.
References
Human life stages
Joosje Burg

Joosje Burg (born 29 July 1997) is a Dutch field hockey forward from Veghel. She plays with HC 's-Hertogenbosch and the Netherlands women's national field hockey team.
Career
Club Hockey
Burg plays with HC Den Bosch since 2015.
Under-23 National Team
Burg played with the national Under-21 team at the 2016 Women's Hockey Junior World Cup in Santiago, Chile.
Senior National Team
Burg was a reserve player during the 2020-21 Women's FIH Pro League and made her debut in the 2021-22 Women's FIH Pro League. She scored during the league several times.
She was selected in the Netherlands squad for the 2022 Women's FIH Hockey World Cup, held in July 2022.
Personal life
The father of Burg died in January 2019 from a fatal accident during a holiday in Thailand.
References
1997 births
Living people
Dutch field hockey players
Sportswomen
Awadeya Mahmoud

Awadeya Mahmoud or Awwadah Mahmoud Koko (Arabic: `wDy@ mHmwd kwkw ) is a tea seller and activist from Sudan. She started the Women's Food and Tea Sellers' Cooperative and the Women's Multi-Purpose Cooperative for Khartoum State. In 2016, she received the International Women of Courage Award.
Work
Mahmoud lived in southern Kordofan. Because of war in south Sudan, she moved to Khartoum. She started to sell tea by the side of the road. Every day, the local police harassed her and threatened her. She could not go to the government, so she organized women. She helped them talk to politicians and use the media to get attention for their problems. The police put her in jail for four years. Finally the courts of Sudan said she was free. With the help of the Sudanese Development Association, an NGO, she started an organization to help the women who sell tea.
At first there were three cooperatives. During 2015, the project increased to 36 cooperatives in seven areas of Khartoum region. Now there are more than 7,500 women in the original three cooperatives.
Other websites
2016 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
References
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
Living people
Sudanese people
Women's rights activists
Pensacola, Florida

Pensacola is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Escambia County.
As of 2019, the population was estimated to be 52,975. Pensacola is the principal city of the Pensacola Metropolitan Area, which had an estimated 502,629 residents . Pensacola is one of the largest metropolitan areas in the Gulf Coast region, the largest between New Orleans and Tampa.
References
Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Nori

Nori is a Japanese edible seaweed. The main ingredient is a dried red algae. It is used to wrap rolles of sushi or onigiri. Also nori is made in the form of sheets.
Japanese food
Seafood dishes
Erwin Nypels

Erwin Nypels (born 1 August 1933) is a Dutch politician. He was born in Bloemendaal, North Holland. He was the Minister of Housing and Spatial Planning in 1982.
Nypels was a member of Democrats 66.
References
1933 births
Living people
Democrats 66 politicians
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Government ministers of the Netherlands
Politicians from North Holland
Dägeling

Dageling is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Space Oddity

David Bowie's first big hit record was the single "Space Oddity" in 1969. This album though only really sold well when he became more famous in 1973. Many of the songs are very melodic, with good tunes, and are unusual.
The songs on this album are:
Space Oddity
Unwashed And Somewhat Slightly Dazed
Letter To Hermione
Cygnet Committee
Janine
An Occasional Dream
Wild Eyed Boy From Freecloud
God Knows I'm Good
Memory Of A Free Festival
1969 albums
Rock albums
Folk albums
David Bowie albums
Fowl

Fowl are birds belonging to one of two biological orders, namely the gamefowl or landfowl (Galliformes) and the waterfowl (Anseriformes). It happens that birds in these groups are good to eat, and often hunted by gun. So the word 'fowl' may be used for a game bird. The group is mostly of birds we hunt or farm, and which we eat. Studies of anatomical and molecular similarities suggest these two groups are close evolutionary relatives. Together, they form the fowl clade, the Galloanserae. This clade is also supported by morphological and DNA sequence data, as well as retrotransposon data.
References
Birds
Basic English 850 words
Isthmus of Corinth

The Isthmus of Corinth is a narrow bit of land which connects the Peloponnese peninsula with mainland Greece. It is near to the city of Corinth. The narrow Corinthian Canal cuts through the isthmus, connecting the Aegean Sea to the Gulf of Corinth.
Geography of Greece
hr:Korintski kanal
YaCy

YaCy is a free-to-use search engine. At its core is a Java program that is run on several people's computers and constantly analyzes and indexes web pages to add to the search engine.
Other websites
Official website
Search engines
Alexander III of Russia

Alexander Alexandrovich Romanov (Alexander III, 10 March 1845, Winter Palace, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire -- 1 November 1894, Maley Palace, Livadia, Taurida Governorate, Russian Empire) was the Emperor of Russia from 13 March [O.S. 1 March] 1881 until his death on 1 November [O.S. 20 October] 1894. He reversed some of the liberal laws made by his father, Alexander II and promoted the Russian language. Unlike many Tsars, he kept Russia out of wars. Alexander III had six children. His son, Nicholas II of Russia became the next and last Tsar.
Emperors and Empresses of Russia
1845 births
1894 deaths
House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
Varkala

Varkala () is a city in the Indian state of Kerala. It is on the west coast of India near the far south of the mainland. It is the only region in the southern Kerala that has cliffs. Geologists call these cliffs the Varkala Formation.
Infrastructure
Varkala is a famous tourist place. The town has great telecommunication facilities, an average-rated water supply system, fire station, several post offices and a police station. The town has a government-run modern medicine, ayurveda, and nature cure hospital. Also there are about 10 private hospitals, clinics and some dental clinics.
References
Cities in Kerala
Kawasaki disease

Kawasaki disease is a syndrome of unknown cause that results in a fever and mainly affects children under 5 years of age. It is a form of vasculitis, where blood vessels become inflamed throughout the body.
The fever typically lasts for more than five days. While the cause is unknown, it may be due to an infection triggering an autoimmune response.
Boys are more commonly affected than girls. The disorder was first described in 1967 by Tomisaku Kawasaki in Japan.
References
Other websites
Kawasaki disease - Stanford Children's Health
Kawasaki disease research program
Kawasaki disease foundation
Kawasaki disease information from Seattle Children's Hospital Heart Center
Autoimmune diseases
Patrick Mayhew

Patrick Barnabas Burke Mayhew, Baron Mayhew of Twysden (11 September 1929 - 25 June 2016) was a British barrister and Conservative politician.
He was Member of Parliament (MP) for the Tunbridge Wells constituency from its creation at the February 1974 general election, standing down at the 1997 election.
He was Under-Secretary for Employment from 1979-81, then Minister of State at the Home Office from 1981 to 1983. After this he served as Solicitor General for England and Wales from 1983-87, and then Attorney General for England and Wales and Attorney General for Northern Ireland from 1987-92. He was Secretary of State for Northern Ireland from 1992-97, the longest anyone has served in this office.
Mayhew had lived with cancer and Parkinson's disease in his later years. He died on 25 June 2016, aged 86.
References
1929 births
2016 deaths
Secretaries of State for Northern Ireland
Åmål

Amal is a town in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Amal Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Quasi-star

A quasi-star, also known as black hole star, is a hypothetical type of star believed to have existed in the beginning of the universe when most of the existing material was hydrogen and helium. Instead of a normal nuclear fusion core, the core of a quasi-star would be a black hole.
Formation and properties
The core of an extremely massive protostar would collapse into a black hole after reaching a certain mass, and normally the outer layers of the star would be blown away by the resulting supernova. However, because this hypothetical star is so large and dense with material, the outer layers would remain, and the black hole would serve as the core of this new quasi-star.
Material from the star would fall inwards into the black hole, which would generate an enormous amount of energy, creating an outward push. But the intense gravity of the star and black hole would pull inwards with equal force, which would let the star keep its shape. For this to happen, a quasi-star would need to be as large as 10 billion kilometers in diameter, which is 7,187 times the diameter of the Sun. This would dwarf VY Canis Majoris and Stephenson 2-18 in size, both of which are some of the largest known stars today. If the Sun were replaced by a typical quasi-star, it would extend beyond the orbit of Neptune, the furthest planet in the solar system. The surface of a quasi-star would be incredibly hot, around 9,700 degC, and it would be as bright as a small galaxy.
Due to their turbulent nature, the lifetime of a quasi-star would be fairly short, about 7 million years (compared to 10 billion years for a star like the Sun). Once the material of the quasi-star is exhausted, a fairly large black hole would be left behind, and it is hypothesized that these black holes are the ancestors of modern supermassive black holes.
Related pages
Quark-star
Accretion disk
Neutron star
Quasar
References
Black holes
Lake Buena Vista, Florida

Lake Buena Vista is a city in Orange County, Florida, United States. It is mostly known for being home to the Walt Disney World Resort. It is one of two Florida municipalities controlled by The Walt Disney Company. The other city is Bay Lake.
Lake Buena Vista is part of the Orlando-Kissimmee Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Points of interest
Walt Disney World
Typhoon Lagoon
Disney Springs
Lake Buena Vista Golf Course
Education
Lake Buena Vista is within Orange County Public Schools.
Related pages
Bay Lake, Florida
Reedy Creek Improvement District
References
Other websites
Information at Reedy Creek Improvement District website
Cities in Florida
Geoffrey III, Count of Anjou

Geoffrey III of Anjou (1040-1096), called le Barbu ("the Bearded"), was a French nobleman who was the Count of Anjou 1060-68.
Early career
Geoffrey III, born , was the oldest son of Geoffrey II, Count of Gatinais and Ermengarde-Blanche of Anjou. Ermengarde-Blanche was the daughter of Fulk III of Anjou. Both he and his younger brother Fulk, called le Rechin, were raised at the court of their uncle, Geoffrey Martel. Both Geoffrey and Fulk were knighted by him in 1060. Geoffrey was well treated by his uncle but the count may have favored his younger nephew, Fulk. Nonetheless Geoffrey became his heir to succeed him as count of Anjou. Geoffrey III reigned as Count of Anjou until the countship was taken from him by his brother, Fulk.
Count of Anjou
He succeeded his uncle Geoffrey Martel in 1060, but it soon became clear to his vassals he was not a very good count. Geoffrey Martel left his younger brother, Fulk, Saintonge as an appanage. In 1062, when Saintonge was attacked by Count Guy-Geoffrey of Poitou, Geoffrey did nothing to help Fulk and Saintonge was lost. In 1063 the county of Maine was lost to Anjou as well. In 1064 Geoffrey failed to come to the aid of one of his vassals, Rainaldus of Chateau-Gontier, who was captured by the Bretons. In 1065 Geoffrey angered Archbishop Barthelemy of Tours by trying to force his own choice for Bishop of Le Mans on the church. In turn the archbishop excommunicated Geoffrey.
As the situation in Anjou became worse Fulk argued with his brother Geoffrey. Finally, in 1067, Fulk rebelled and took the county away from Geoffrey, briefly imprisoning him. In 1068 Geoffrey attacked Fulk, and once again he was defeated. This time Geoffrey was imprisoned where he remained for 28 years. Geoffrey was finally freed by the intervention of Pope Urban II in 1096. But Geoffrey died soon after his release.
Family
Geoffrey married Julienne de Langeais before 1060. She died after 7 August 1067. They had no children.
Notes
References
1040s births
1096 deaths
Counts of Anjou
Ursy

Ursy is a municipality in the district of Glane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
History
On 1 January 2001, the former municipalities of Vauderens, Bionnens and Mossel merged into the municipality of Ursy. The former municipality of Vuarmarens merged on 1 January 2012 into the municipality of Ursy.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Fribourg
Fosseux

Fosseux is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Borgomasino

Borgomasino is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Rotation period

In astronomy, a rotation period is the time an astronomical object takes to complete one revolution around its rotation axis relative to the background stars. For the Earth this is a sidereal day. It is different from a solar day, which is measured by the passage of the Sun across the local meridian.
All celestial objects spin. The rotation period differs according to whether the body in question is solid or fluid (gaseous). A solid object has one value, but a fluid object such as a star spins differently at the poles compared to the equator (Sun: about 25 days at the equator and about 35 days near the poles).
Other pages
Tidal locking
Other websites
References
Celestial mechanics
Maywood, California

Maywood is a small city in southeast Los Angeles County, California. At , Maywood is the third-smallest incorporated city in Los Angeles County.
It is bordered by the cities of Bell on the south, Vernon on the north and west, Huntington Park on the southwest, and Commerce on the east.
It is the most densely-populated city in California, and has the highest proportion of Latinos, immigrants, and undocumented immigrants in the county.
References
Other websites
Maywood official website
Cities in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
Kirti Nidhi Bista

Kirdi Nidhi Bista () (15 January 1927 - 11 November 2017) was a Nepalese politician. He was born in Thamel, Kathmandu, Nepal in 1927. He served as prime minister of Nepal from 1969 to 1970, 1971 to 1973 and 1977 to 1979. Bista died on 11 November 2017 of prostate cancer in Gyaneshwar, Kathmandu, Nepal at the age of 90.
References
1927 births
2017 deaths
Cancer deaths in Nepal
Deaths from prostate cancer
Prime Ministers of Nepal
People from Kathmandu
Nepalese Hindus
Turn It Up (Paris Hilton song)

"Turn It Up" is a song by American socialite Paris Hilton from her self-titled debut studio album Paris (2006). The song was written by Jeff Bowden, Dorian Hardnett and Scott Storch.
Track listing
Digital download
"Turn It Up" -- 3:14
Digital download (U.S. Maxi Single)
"Turn It Up" (Paul Oakenfold Remix Edit) -- 4:59
"Turn It Up" (DJ Dan's Hot 2 Trot Edit) -- 4:48
"Turn It Up" (DJ Dan's Hot 2 Trot Dub Edit) -- 4:47
"Turn It Up" (Peter Rauhofer Does Paris Edit) -- 4:57
"Turn It Up" (Peter Rauhofer Turns It Up Edit) -- 4:58
CD single
"Turn It Up" (Album Version) -- 3:11
"Turn It Up" (DJ Dan's Hot 2 Trot Edit) -- 3:48
"Turn It Up" (Paul Oakenfold Remix) -- 5:44
"Turn It Up" (DJ Dan's Hot 2 Trot Dub) -- 8:04
"Turn It Up" (DJ Dan's Hot 2 Trot Vocal) -- 6:35
"Turn It Up" (Peter Rauhofer Does Paris) -- 8:13
"Turn It Up" (Peter Rauhofer Turns It Up Mix) -- 9:22
12" vinyl
"Turn It Up" (Album Version) -- 3:11
"Turn It Up" (DJ Dan's Hot 2 Trot Vocal) -- 6:35
"Turn It Up" (Paul Oakenfold Remix) -- 5:44
"Turn It Up" (DJ Dan's Hot 2 Trot Dub) -- 8:04
"Turn It Up" (Peter Rauhofer Turns It Up Mix) -- 9:35
"Turn It Up" (Peter Rauhofer Does Paris) -- 8:13
"Turn It Up" (Peter Rauhofer Remix Edit) -- 4:55
Charts
Release history
References
Other websites
"Turn It Up" AOL World Premiere
2006 songs
Paris Hilton songs
Pop songs
Hip hop songs
R&B songs
Hanglem

Hanglem is a Meitei Manipuri surname or family name or "Yumnak" in Meiteilon belonging to a branch of Khuman clan of Meitei ethnicity. "Hanglem Apokpa" is the clan ancestral deity worshipped by the members of Hanglem family. The Hanglem Apokpa temple is situated at Utlou, Manipur and the present Hanglem Piba or Hanglem Headman is Hanglem Sarat of Utlou. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur (Utlou, Nambol, Irengband, Churchandpur, Sagolband Tera, Singjamei, Keishampat, Tekcham, Baruni Chingya).
Other websites
http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Hanglem
http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Hanglem
References
Meitei surnames
Kupwara district

Kupwara () is a district of India. It is in Jammu and Kashmir.
Tehsils of Kupwara
Handwara Tehsil
Karnah Tehsil
Kupwara Tehsil
Trehgam Tehsil
Tourist destinations
BANGUS VALLEY
LOLAB VALLEY
RESHWARI
KANDI
Districts of Jammu and Kashmir
Ben Avon, Pennsylvania

Ben Avon is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is along the Ohio River. 1,781 people lived here at the 2010 census.
References
Boroughs in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Urshult

Urshult is a locality in Tingsryd Municipality in Kronoberg County in Sweden. In 2010, 794 people lived there.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Kronoberg County
Shelbourne F.C.

Shelbourne Football Club () is an Irish association football club based in Drumcondra, Dublin, who play in the League of Ireland Premier Division.
Overview
Other websites
Official club website
Reds Independent Independent Supporters' Group
Shelbourne Supporters' Development Group
The 1895 Trust
ShelsTV.com IPTV Channel
Shelshomepage & ShelsTV.com New Shelshomepage and ShelsTV.com website
Shelbourne clear tax debt
Irish football clubs
A Estrada

A Estrada is a municipality in Galicia, Spain. It is in the province of Pontevedra and is about southeast of Santiago de Compostela.
References
Municipalities in Galicia
Prince Charles of Luxembourg (born 2020)

Prince Charles of Luxembourg (Charles Jean Philippe Joseph Marie Guillaume; born 10 May 2020) is the only child of Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume and Hereditary Grand Duchess Stephanie. He was born at Grand Duchess Charlotte Maternity Hospital in Luxembourg City.
He is second in the line of succession to the throne of Luxembourg.
His birth was celebrated by a 21-gun salute at Fort Thungen in Kirchberg.
On 19 September 2020, Prince Charles was baptised at the Abbey of St. Maurice and St. Maurus of Clervaux in Luxembourg.
Title and Honors
10 May 2020 - present: His Royal Highness Prince Charles Jean Philippe Joseph Marie Guillaume of Luxembourg, Prince of Nassau, Prince of Bourbon-Parma
Luxembourg: Grand Cross of Order of Adolphe of Nassau (by birth, on 18 years old)
Luxembourg: Gold Lion of the House of Nassau (by birth, on 18 years old)
References
Living people
Luxembourgian princes and princesses
2020 births
Ryota Terauchi

Ryota Terauchi (born 26 April 1982) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||Ehime||Football League||1||0||||||colspan="2"|-||1||0
1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|}
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Ishikawa Prefecture
Asena

Asena is the name of a she-wolf associated with the myth of the origin of Gokturks, mentioned in "Wolf Tales" recorded by Chinese chroniclers. The legend of Asena tells of a boy who survived the battle; the she-wolf Asena finds the injured child and nurses it, flees her enemies by crossing the West Sea to a cave near the Kocho Mountains and the town of Toharach. Of these, Jizhi Nishidu became their leader and established the Ashina clan, which ruled Gokturk and other Turkic nomadic kingdoms.
References
http://web.mst.edu/~gdoty/poems/altaic/index.html
http://www.cangoknil.com/english/essays/creation.html
http://www.freenet.kg/kyrgyzstan/manas.html
http://freenet.bishkek.su/kyrgyzstan/epos.html
http://www.bookrags.com/history/dastan-turkic-ema-02/
http://www.necatidemir.net/
https://archive.org/details/Turkish-Turkic-Mythology-Glossary-Dictionary
http://www.tuerkische-sagen.de/
http://tufak.org.tr/halkbilimivefolklor.htm
Related pages
Mythology (book)
Social psychology
Xiaomi Mi Note 10 Lite

The Xiaomi Mi Note 10 Lite is an Android smartphone developed by Xiaomi Inc. It was announced on April 20, 2020.
References
Xiaomi mobile phones
Mobile phones released in 2020