pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jeff Flake

Jeffry Lane Flake (born December 31, 1962) is an American politician. Flake is the United States Ambassador to Turkey since 2022. He was the United States Senator from Arizona. He is a member of the U.S. Republican Party. He was in the Senate from January 3, 2013 to January 3, 2019. He was in the United States House of Representatives from 2001 to 2013.
Flake was born on December 31, 1962 in Snowflake, Arizona. He graduated from the Brigham Young University. He is married to Cheryl. They have five children.
After criticizing President Donald Trump and with low approval ratings, Flake announced on October 24, 2017, that he would retire at the end of his current term instead of seeking reelection in 2018.
In July 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Flake to serve as the United States Ambassador to Turkey. Flake was confirmed by the Senate by voice vote on October 26, 2021.
References
Other websites
1962 births
Living people
Politicians from Arizona
United States representatives from Arizona
United States senators from Arizona
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Ambassadors of the United States
Józefa Joteyko

Jozefa Franciszka Joteyko (29 January 1866 - 24 April 1928) was a Polish medical doctor, physiologist, psychologist, pedagogist, and co-organizer of special education in Warsaw. She was born on January, 29, 1866, in Poczujki and died on April, 24, 1928, in Warsaw.
References
1866 births
1928 deaths
Polish psychologists
Polish academics
Polish physicians
Physiologists
Scientists from Warsaw
Mullsjö Folk High School

The Mullsjo Folk High School () is a folk high school in Mullsjo in Sweden. The school was established in 1949 in Jonkoping. In 1950 it was moved over to Mullsjo. The school is ran by a foundation consisting of the Swedish Alliance Mission, its youth association and "Mullsjo folkhogskolas Kamratforbund".
References
Other websites
Mullsjo Folk High School
1949 establishments in Sweden
Mullsjo
Schools in Sweden
Anele Ngcongca

Calvin Anele Ngcongca (21 October 1987 - 23 November 2020) was a South African professional footballer. He played for AmaZulu before his death.
He made 53 appearances for the national team between 2009 to 2016.
On 23 November 2020, Ngcongca died in a car accident on the N2 highway in KwaZulu-Natal at the age of 33.
References
1987 births
2020 deaths
Sportspeople from Cape Town
South African soccer players
Road accident deaths
Hysham, Montana

Hysham is a town in Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Treasure County. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 312 people living there.
The Yellowstone River is to the north.
References
Towns in Montana
County seats in Montana
Merry Christmas (album)

Merry Christmas is the first holiday album by American singer Mariah Carey. It was released on November 1, 1994. Merry Christmas has sold over 5.5 million copies in the United States alone. The Recording Industry Association of America certified the album 5x Platinum.
Track listing
Charts and certifications
Charts
All-time charts
Certifications
Singles
References
Mariah Carey albums
1994 albums
Christmas albums
Gospel albums
R&B albums
Kindred, North Dakota

Kindred is a city in Cass County, North Dakota, United States.
Cities in North Dakota
Battle of Seven Pines

The Battle of Seven Pines was a battle of the American Civil War. It was fought on May 31st and June 1st, 1862. It is sometimes called the Battle of Fair Oaks. The Confederate army tried to overwhelm part of the Union army. The Union army won the battle.
Seven Pines
1862 in Virginia
Peninsula Campaign
Kathy Najimy

Kathy Ann Najimy (born February 6, 1957) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actress who is known for her voice role as Peggy Hill in King of the Hill.
Najimy was born on February 6, 1957 in San Diego, California. She studied at Como Elementary School. She has been married to Dan Finnerty since 1995. They have a daughter.
References
Other websites
Official website
1957 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from San Diego, California
Writers from San Diego, California
Comedians from San Diego, California
American LGBT rights activists
Ned, Kentucky

Ned is an unincorporated area in Breathitt County, Kentucky. Ned is 11.75 miles (18.91 km) south-southeast of Jackson. It is on Kentucky Route 15. Ned had a post office until August 24, 1986, when it closed.
References
Unincorporated communities in Kentucky
Coordinates on Wikidata
Pages with unreviewed translations
Culey-le-Patry

Culey-le-Patry is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Apologize (song)

"Apologize" is a song released by OneRepublic. It is on their first album, Dreaming Out Loud. The song charted well around the world. It reached number one in Australia, Austria, Germany, New Zealand, Sweden, Turkey, The Netherlands and the United World Chart. The song has reached the United States and United Kingdom Top 5. It spent thirteen weeks at number one in Canada. It was ranked 15th in the Year End Chart of the United World Chart.
Other websites
"Apologize" music video with lyrics
"Apologize" music video featuring Timbaland, with lyrics
OneRepublic songs
2007 songs
Algebraic structure

In mathematics an algebraic structure is a set with one, two, or more binary operations on it. The binary operation takes two elements of the set as inputs, and gives one element of the set as an output.
The basic algebraic structures with one binary operation are the following:
Magma (mathematics)
A set with a binary operation.
Semigroup
A set with an operation which is associative
Monoid
A semigroup with an identity element
Group
A monoid where each element has a corresponding inverse element
Commutative group
A group with a commutative operation
The basic algebraic structures with two binary operations are the following:
Ring
A set with two operations, often called addition and multiplication. The set with the operation of addition forms a commutative group, and with the operation of multiplication it forms a semigroup (many people define a ring so that the set with multiplication is actually a monoid). Addition and multiplication in a ring satisfy the distributive property
Commutative ring
A ring whose multiplication is commutative
Field
A commutative ring where the set with multiplication is a group.
Examples are
The whole numbers (natural numbers together with zero) with addition (or multiplication) is a monoid, but is not a group
The integers with addition is a commutative group, but with multiplication is just a monoid
The integers with addition and multiplication is a commutative ring, but not a field
The rational numbers, the real numbers and the complex numbers with the ordinary addition and ordinary multiplication are fields.
Related pages
Abstract algebra
Abstract algebra
Bazooka

A Bazooka is a very powerful weapon that shoots a rocket. It is a small and easily carried and sits on the shoulder to fire. It can also fire armour piercing missiles. The word Bazooka comes from a musical instrument made of pipes invented by an American radio comedian, Bob Burns (1896--1956).
The bazooka was invented by rocket scientist, Robert H. Goddard, at the end of World War I. In World War II the weapon was quickly developed for use by the army. In June 1942 it went from being a basic drawing design to use on the battlefield in only 30 days. Improved versions in later years are called rocket-propelled grenades.
References
Weapons
Borgholm

Borgholm is a town on the Swedish Baltic Sea island of Oland, in the county of Kalmar. It is the seat of Borgholm Municipality.
Becoming a town in 1816, Borgholm was the seat of Oland County between the years of 1819 and 1826.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Kalmar County
RoboCop

RoboCop is a 1987 science fiction action crime movie. It is directed by Paul Verhoeven. The movie stars Peter Weller, Nancy Allen, Dan O'Herlihy, Kurtwood Smith, Miguel Ferrer, and Ronny Cox. It is set in a crime-ridden dystopian Detroit, Michigan in the near future where the police force is run by Security Concepts, a corporation. RoboCop centers on police officer Alex Murphy (Weller) who is brutally attacked and fatally wounded by a gang of criminals. He is then made into a cyborg law enforcer known as "RoboCop". The movie had two sequels, RoboCop 2 (1990) and RoboCop 3 (1993). A remake of this movie was released in February 2014.
Cast
Peter Weller as Officer Alex J. Murphy / RoboCop
Nancy Allen as Officer Anne Lewis
Daniel O'Herlihy as The Old Man
Ronny Cox as Dick Jones
Kurtwood Smith as Clarence Boddicker
Miguel Ferrer as Bob Morton
Robert DoQui as Sgt. Warren Reed
Ray Wise as Leon C. Nash
Felton Perry as Donald Johnson
Paul McCrane as Emil Antonowsky
Jesse Goins as Joe P. Cox
Calvin Jung as Steve Minh
Del Zamora as Kaplan
Rick Lieberman as Walker
Lee de Broux as Sal
Edward Edwards as Manson
Mark Carlton as Miller
Michael Gregory as Lt. Hedgecock
Kevin Page as Kinney
Angie Bolling as Ellen Murphy
James Levine as Jimmy Murphy
S.D. Nemeth as Bixby Snyder
Mario Machado as Casey Wong
References
Other websites
Criterion Collection essay by Carrie Rickey
1987 crime movies
1987 action movies
1987 science fiction movies
1980s American action movies
American crime movies
American science fiction movies
1980s English-language movies
Movies about revenge
Movies about amnesia
Movies directed by Paul Verhoeven
Movies set in Detroit
Movies set in the future
RoboCop
Drone movies
Dystopian movies
American superhero movies
American independent movies
Le Quesnel

Le Quesnel is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Electoral district of Springwood

Springwood is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1986.
Springwood is in Brisbane.
Election results
References
Springwood
Agdam

Agdam () is a ghost town in southwestern Azerbaijan. It was captured by Armenian forces in July 1993 causing the expulsion of its Azeri population.
Ghost towns
Settlements in Azerbaijan
Settlements established in the 18th century
Upper Karabakh Economic Region
Germans

Germans () are the people of Germany. There are two main groups of people who are called Germans. They are citizens of Germany and ethnic Germans. They are also called German people.
Citizens of Germany
The term Germans is used to describe a person who is a citizen of the county. This is true no matter what their ethnicity. As long as they meet the requirements of German laws to be a citizen of Germany, they are Germans.
Ethnic Germans
Descendants (children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren) of Germans in other countries are often called "ethnic Germans". There are many ethnic Germans in Belgium, Denmark, Russia, Poland and France. There are also many of them living in the United States Brazil and Canada. There are about 100 million Germans in the world. Most Germans speak the German language (Hochdeutsch is Standard German) and dialects such as Low German and Upper German. Most people in Switzerland and Austria are native speakers of the German language.
References
Edmund I of England

Edmund I (922 26 May 946), the Elder, the Deed-Doer or the Magnificent, was King of England from 939 until his death. He was a son of Edward the Elder and a half-brother of Athelstan. Edmund was the first king to start his rule with a united England.
Early in his rule, the Norse king, Olaf Guthfrithson, took back much of the north of England. By 941, Edmund regained his northern lands from the Norse. He defeated a revolt by the Welsh and killed the Scottish King of Strathclyde, Donald MacDonald. He signed a treaty with Malcolm I of Scotland and set up a policy of safe borders.
He was married twice. With is first wife, St. Aelfgith, he had two children who became King Eadwig All-Fair and King Edgar the Peacemaker. After she died in 944 Edmund married Ethelflaed of Damerham. They did not have children.
During the Feast of St. Augustine, on 26 May 946, at Pucklechurch in Gloucester, Edmund was killed fighting a thief who would not leave the feast. He was succeeded by his brother Edred. Edmund is buried at Glastonbury Abbey.
References
921 births
946 deaths
House of Wessex
Marko Elsner

Marko Elsner (11 April 1960 - 18 May 2020) was a Slovenian footballer who played as a defender. He was born in Ljubljana, FPR Yugoslavia. He played 14 games for the Yugoslav national team between 1984 and 1988. He also played for the Slovenian national team from 1992 to 1993.
Elsner died on 18 May 2020 in Ljubljana from a long-illness on 18 May 2020, aged 60.
References
1960 births
2020 deaths
Sportspeople from Ljubljana
Slovenian footballers
Traubach-le-Haut

Traubach-le-Haut is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Chinese Rail DF4C

The DF4C (4C) is a diesel locomotive used in China. It was built by Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Works. It has been in production since 1985 and is still produced as of 1999.
Models
Freight Version (Most of DF4Cs)
The first DF4C was built in 1985 in Dalian. The first two DF4Cs followed the appearance of DF4B Locomotive. DF4C using the 16V240ZJC engine. It took fifteen years to build all 845 locomotives of this type.
Quasi-high-speed Passenger Version (5274~5275)
In 1999, CSR Ziyang Locomotive Works developed into two DF4CKs which were based on the freight version. DF4CK use two A1A-A1A radial bogies. It spent its working life on the Guangzhou-Sanshui Railway and Maoming-Sanshui Railway.
Radial Bogie Version (4466)
It was built in 1998 in CSR Sifang Locomotive and Rolling Stock Co., Ltd. Its top speed is 160km/h. It is said it used two radial bogies.
Nickname
The DF4C comes in a different color scheme than the previous DF4s, namely dark blue or later light blue and beige. Therefore, most of DF4Cs are called "Blue Cat" or "Ukraine" .
Gallery
Manufacturers
DF4Cs have been manufactured by several companies:
CSR Sifang Locomotive and Rolling Stock Co., Ltd.(2001~2006;4466)
CSR Ziyang Locomotive Works (5001~5335,including two DF4DKs:5274~5275)
Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Works(4001~4465)
Datong locomotive factory(0001~0040)
Related pages
Chinese Rail DF4B
Chinese Rail DF4D
Chinese Rail DF6
Chinese Rail DF8B
Chinese Rail DF11
Other websites
DF4C Diesel Locomotive, ProductDetail, Products, China CNR Corporation Limited(English)
Co-Co locomotives
Locomotives of China
Pijnacker-Nootdorp

Pijnacker-Nootdorp is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 54,331 people lived there.
Municipalities of South Holland
Ryanair Flight 4978

Ryanair Flight 4978 was an international scheduled passenger flight from Athens International Airport, Greece, to Vilnius Airport, Lithuania. On 23 May 2021, explosives were falsely reported on board the aircraft as it neared Lithuanian airspace. The aircraft was forced to land by a Belarusian fighter jet when it was over Belarusian airspace. It landed at Minsk National Airport, on the orders of Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko.
Once the aircraft was on the ground, two of its passengers, opposition activist and journalist Roman Protasevich and his girlfriend Sofia Sapega were arrested.
On August 9, 2021, head of the Minsk National Airport Vyacheslav Khoroneko was put in the of the USA. He got a punishment as a person who made it possible to land the flight there.
References
2021 in Europe
Athens
2020s in Belarus
2020s in Greece
2020s in Lithuania
International relations
May 2021 events
Minsk
Aviation accidents and incidents in 2021
South Italy

South Italy ( or just ) is one of the five official statistical regions of Italy used by the National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), a NUTS1 level region.
South Italy is defined only for statistical and for some elections. It should not to be confused with the Mezzogiorno, or Southern Italy, which generally refers to all the southern half of the Italian State, including the island of Sicily and sometimes even Sardinia. The two islands form a distinct statistical region.region.
Geography
South Italy borders to the north with Central Italy (to the northwest with Lazio and to the northeast with Marche). The Adriatic Sea is to the east and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west, and the Ionian Sea to the south.
The Apennines are mountain ranges that goes from north to south through South Italy. The highest point in the region is the Corno Grande () (part of the Gran Sasso) that is high.
Regions
Central Italy encompasses six of the 20 regions of Italy, including 24 provinces and 1,789 comuni:
The comuni with more than 100,000 persons living in them are:
Related pages
NUTS level 1:
Northwest Italy
Northeast Italy
Central Italy
South Italy
Insular Italy
Northern Italy
Southern Italy
References
Geography of Italy
LMS railcars

The London Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) introduced a number of railcars to service between 1933 and 1939. They were mainly single units but one was a three-car articulated set.
Railcars LMS
Railcars
Media

Media may refer to:
Media (communication), tools used to store and deliver information or data
Advertising media
Broadcast media
Digital media
Electronic media
Hypermedia
Print media
Published media
Mass media can mean television, radio, newspapers, magazines and the internet
News media, mass media focused on communicating news
Journalists, the people who write for and work in news media
Multimedia, communications that include multiple forms of information
Media (computer), used in computer data storage devices
Media (arts), materials and techniques used by an artist to produce a work
Related pages
Media studies
Multimedia
Medium (disambiguation)
Oberndorf am Lech

Oberndorf is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Donau-Ries
Star Valley, Arizona

Star Valley is a town in Gila County, Arizona, United States.
Towns in Arizona
Seynod

Seynod is a former commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Haute-Savoie department in southeast France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune of Annecy.
References
Former communes in Haute-Savoie
Annecy
Vasugi Maruthamuthu

Vasugi Maruthamuthu (born 13 June 1968) is a Malaysian taekwondo athlete. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics demonstration.
She competed at the 1990 Asian Taekwondo Championships and 1992 Asian Taekwondo Championships, winning two bronze medals
References
1968 births
Zinc hydroxide

Zinc hydroxide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Zn(OH)2. It contains zinc and hydroxide ions.
Properties
Zinc hydroxide is a white solid. It does not dissolve in water. It reacts with acids to make zinc salts. It dissolves in concentrated bases. It dissolves in ammonia to make a colorless solution. It can be heated to make zinc oxide.
Occurrence
Zinc hydroxide is found as a few rare minerals. It is not a main zinc ore.
Preparation
Zinc hydroxide can be made by reacting zinc chloride or zinc sulfate with sodium hydroxide. A dilute solution of sodium hydroxide was used so the zinc hydroxide didn't dissolve.
Uses
Zinc hydroxide is used to absorb blood in large bandages. These bandages are used after surgery.
Related pages
Zinc bromide
Zinc fluoride
Zinc compounds
Arnett E. Girardeau

Arnett Elysus Girardeau Sr. (July 15, 1929 - October 26, 2017) was an American dentist, civil rights activist and former politician in the state of Florida. He was born in Jacksonville, Florida. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from the 16th distrist from 1976 to 1982. He then served in the Florida Senate from 1983 through 1992.
Girardeau died on October 26, 2017 in Jacksonville of a heart attack at the age of 88.
References
1929 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American civil rights activists
African American politicians
Politicians from Jacksonville, Florida
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Satya Vrat Shastri

Satya Vrat Shastri (29 September 1930 - 14 November 2021) was an Indian Sanskrit scholar, writer and poet.
He was an honorary professor at the Special Centre for Sanskrit Studies at Jawaharlal Nehru University. He was the Head of the Department of Sanskrit.
References
1930 births
2021 deaths
Indian academics
Indian poets
Indian critics
Diggiloo

Diggiloo is an outdoor summertime show where famous artists tour Sweden. They perform songs accompanied by a live band. It debuted in 2003 with shows only in Bastad. The event became touring in 2004.
References
Other websites
2003 establishments in Europe
Swedish music
2000s establishments in Sweden
Sauget, Illinois

Sauget is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
María Elena Velasco

Maria Elena Velasco Fragoso (December 17, 1940 - May 1, 2015) was a Mexican actress, comedienne, singer-songwriter, dancer, screenwriter, movie producer, and one of Mexico's few major female movie directors. She was best known for creating and portraying La India Maria, a comical character based on indigenous Mexican women.
Velasco died of stomach cancer in Mexico City, Mexico, aged 74.
References
Other websites
1940 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from stomach cancer
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican comedians
Mexican singers
Mexican screenwriters
Mexican movie directors
Mexican movie producers
Mexican dancers
Warta

The Warta (; ) is a river in western-central Poland. It is a tributary of the Oder river. It is about long. The Warta is Poland's third longest river. Its river basin is . It is connected to the Vistula by the river Notec and the Bydgoszcz Canal (Kanal Bydgoski) near Bydgoszcz.
Course
The Warta river starts in the Krakow-Czestochowa Upland at Kromolow near Zawiercie in the Silesian Voivodeship. It flows through Lodz Voivodeship, Greater Poland (Wielkopolska), and Lubusz Voivodeship. It empties into the Oder river in a town called Kostrzyn nad Odra, on the border with Germany.
The Warta's river basis was the original territory of Poland. The Polans tribe () lived there starting in the 8th century (700 CE). The Polish national anthem, Mazurek Dabrowskiego, mentions the Warta in its second verse.
Cities
The Warta river runs through many different cities and towns:
Zawiercie
Myszkow
Czestochowa
Dzialoszyn
Sieradz
Warta
Uniejow
Kolo
Konin
Pyzdry
Srem
Mosina
Puszczykowo
Lubon
Poznan
Oborniki
Obrzycko
Wronki
Sierakow
Miedzychod
Skwierzyna
Gorzow Wielkopolski
Kostrzyn nad Odra
Right tributaries
Widawka
Ner
Welna
Notec
Left tributaries
Liswarta
Prosna
Obra
Postomia
Related pages
List of Rivers of Poland
Rivers of Poland
Saint-Christophe-de-Double

Saint-Christophe-de-Double is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
The Longest Day (movie)

The Longest Day is a 1962 American epic war movie, filmed in black and white. It is based on Cornelius Ryan's 1959 non-fiction book of the same name. It is about the D-Day landings at Normandy on June 6, 1944.
It was produced by Darryl F. Zanuck.
Shot in a docudrama style, the film opens in the days leading up to D-Day, concentrating on events on both sides of the English channel. The allies wait for a break in the poor weather conditions while anticipating the reaction of the Axis forces defending northern France.
Multiple scenes document the early hours of June 6. Allied airborne troops being sent in to take key locations inland, away from the beaches and the French resistance reaction to the news that the invasion has started.
Also important events surrounding D-day; British troops glider missions to secure Pegasus Bridge, the counterattacks launched American paratroopers scattered around Sainte- Mere-Eglise, the infiltration and sabotage work conducted by the French resistance and SOE agents and the response by the Wehrmacht to the invasion. also shown is the uncertainty of German commanders regarding whether this is a feint in preparation for Allied crossings at the Strait of Dover where the senior German staff had always assumed where the invasion would take place.
The German generals blame a so called German corporal for not seeing the coming of the invasion.
Set piece scenes include the parachute drop into Sainte-Mere- Englise, the advance inshore from the Normandy beaches, the U. S. Ranger Group assault on the Pointe du Hoc, the attack on Ouistreham by Free French Forces and the strafing of the beaches by two lone Luftwaffe pilots. The film concludes with the montage showing various Allied units consolidating their beachheads before they advance inland by crossing France to eventually breach Germany.
References
1962 war movies
1960s epic movies
20th Century Fox movies
American epic movies
American war movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Ken Annakin
Movies directed by Andrew Marton
Movies directed by Bernhard Wicki
Movies composed by Maurice Jarre
Onyx River

The Onyx River is a meltwater stream that flows to the west through the Wright Valley between the Wright Lower Glacier to Lake Vanda. The Onyx River is one of the sites studied by the US Antarctic Program of the National Science Foundation. It is the longest river in Antarctica. It is 32 kilometers long.
Rivers of Antarctica
Wakayama Prefecture

is a prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan on the island of Honshu. The capital is the city of Wakayama. Wakayama Prefecture is surrounded by Osaka Prefecture, Nara Prefecture, Mie Prefecture, Hyogo Prefecture and Tokushima Prefecture.
History
In the Meiji period, Wakayama Prefecture was created from the western part of Kii Province.
Geography
Wakayama's southwestern coastline faces the Seto Inland Sea and its southeastern coastline is on the Pacific Ocean. The northern borders of the prefecture meet Osaka Prefecture, Nara Prefecture, and Mie Prefecture.
Cities
There are nine cities in Wakayama Prefecture:
Towns and villages
These are the towns and villages in each district:
National Parks
National Parks are established in about 9% of the total land area of the prefecture.
Shrines and Temples
Hinokuma-kunikakasu jinju is the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Wakayama Prefecture website
Arkansas's 4th congressional district

Arkansas's 4th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Arkansas. It is the southwest part of the state and is the largest district. The cities in the district are Camden, Hope, Hot Springs, Magnolia, Pine Bluff, and Texarkana. The people who live in the district elect a person to represent the district in the United States House of Representatives. Republican Bruce Westerman became the representative in 2014
Election history
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
References
04
Thérèse of Lisieux

Saint Therese of Lisieux (1873 - 1897) (aka. St Therese of the Child Jesus/ Sainte Therese de Lisieux) is Doctor of the Catholic church, which means that her life and writings are considered particularly important for Catholics. She is also called the Little Flower of Jesus. She lived in France as a nun, and died at 24 from tuberculosis. Mother Teresa chose her name in honor of her.
References
1873 births
1897 deaths
Christian saints
French Roman Catholics
Waldighofen

Waldighofen is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Victoria Cartagena

Victoria Luz Cartagena is an American actress. She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Cartagena is known for her role as Zoe Lopez in The Bedford Diaries and as Renee Montoya in Gotham.
References
Other websites
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Philadelphia
James Maynard (mathematician)

James Allan Maynard (born 10 June 1987) is a British mathematician. His works focused in analytic number theory. In 2017, he was hired as a Research Professor at Oxford University. He was awarded the Fields Medal in 2022.
References
Other websites
Maynard interviewed by Brady Haran on the Twin Prime Conjecture
Maynard interviewed by Brady Haran on the completion of the Duffin-Schaeffer Conjecture
James Maynard publications indexed by Google Scholar
1987 births
Living people
Fields Medalists
Writers from Essex
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
English mathematicians
Leoben (district)

The Leoben District is a district in the state of Styria in Austria. It has an area of 1,052 km2. As of 1 January 2019, 60,060 people lived there. The administrative center of the district is Leoben.
Municipalities
Towns are indicated in boldface; market towns in italics; suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in small characters.
Eisenerz
Hieflau
Jassingau
Kalwang
Pisching, Schattenberg, Sonnberg
Kammern im Liesingtal
Dirnsdorf, Glarsdorf, Leims, Liesing, Mochl, Motschendorf, Pfaffendorf, Seiz, Sparsbach, Wolfgruben
Kraubath an der Mur
Kraubathgraben, Leising
Leoben
Donawitz, Goss, Hinterberg, Judendorf, Leitendorf, Seegraben
Mautern in Steiermark
Eselberg, Liesingau, Magdwiesen, Rannach, Reitingau
Niklasdorf
Proleb
Kletschach, Kollach, Prentgraben
Radmer
Radmer an der Hasel, Radmer an der Stube
Sankt Michael in Obersteiermark
Brunn, Greith, Hinterlainsach, Jassing, Liesingtal, Vorderlainsach
Sankt Peter-Freienstein
Hessenberg, Tollinggraben, Traidersberg
Sankt Stefan ob Leoben
Kaisersberg, Lichtensteinerberg, Lobming, Niederdorf, Zmollach
Traboch
Madstein, Stadlhof, Timmersdorf
Trofaiach
Edling, Gai, Gausendorf, Gimplach, Gossgraben, Hafning bei Trofaiach, Krumpen, Kurzheim, Laintal, Oberdorf, Putzenberg, Rotz, Schardorf, Tollach, Treffning, Untergimplach, Unterkurzheim, Windischbuhel
Vordernberg
Wald am Schoberpass
Liesing, Melling
References
Districts of Styria
Transclusion

Transclusion is a way to use content from one electronic document, in another document without having to copy the content from one to the other. If the original content is changed, the change will automatically show in the article that is using the trancluded content. The two documents are connected by hypertext. The word is a combination of trans, meaning across and inclusion, so it means including something that is brought across from another place.
On Wikipedia, this is usually used for putting content from a special article called a template into other articles, but the method also works for other kinds of article.
When you put the double braces {{ }} around a page name, the program reading the wiki source code and converting it to HTML so it will display on a browser. Software will see that you wish to add the content of the named page at that point, and will go read it, convert it to html and add it at that point before continuing with converting the rest of the source code of the original page to html. That is transclusion. You refer to the page to be transcluded by naming it in braces, which is called referencing.
There are ways to exclude parts of the transcluded page, and ways to transclude part of a page, like just a section, but that does not change the basic concept.
A transcluded page may also include transclusions of other pages. This is called nesting. It can be done a moderate number of times, with one page transcluding others, which may each tranclude others, again and again. There is a limit to how many levels of transclusion are allowed to prevent accidental or intentional infinite loops, which will cause the translating program to get stuck.
Computer programming
Mark Fischer (attorney)

Mark Alan Fischer (1950 - February 18, 2015) was an American author and lawyer. He wrote the book Perle, Williams & Fischer on Publishing Law. He helped create the Biobricks Foundation Public Agreement, which allows scientists to make their biotechnology tools available to the public.
References
1950 births
2015 deaths
Lawyers from Evanston, Illinois
Writers from Evanston, Illinois
Writers from Boston
Lawyers from Boston
Black Capricorn Day

"Black Capricorn Day" is a 2000 song by English funk band Jamiroquai and is the fifth and final single from their fourth studio album Synkronized. It went to number 14 in Japan and only released in Japan and was not released in the United Kingdom. The single contains remixes of their singles Canned Heat and Supersonic.
Track listing
"Black Capricorn Day" (radio edit) - 3:42
"Canned Heat" (MAW Remix) - 8:26
"Supersonic" (Restless Soul Main Vocal) - 7:35
"Supersonic" (Sharp Razor Remix) - 7:05
References
2000 songs
Jamiroquai songs
Międzyrzec Podlaski

Miedzyrzec Podlaski is a city in the east of Poland, in Lublin Voivodeship. It is on the Krzna rivers. It has 17 283 people.
Cities in Poland
Matthijs de Ligt

Matthijs de Ligt (; born 12 August 1999) is a Dutch professional footballer. He plays as a centre-back for Juventus and the Netherlands national team.
References
1999 births
Living people
Dutch footballers
Sportspeople from South Holland
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Netherlands at UEFA Euro 2020
Apisai Ielemia

Apisai Ielemia (19 August 1955 - 19 November 2018) was a Tuvaluan politician. He was the tenth Prime Minister of Tuvalu from 2006 to 2010, and was returned as a member of parliament in 2010. He was re-elected to parliament in 2015.
On 5 October 2016, the High Court of Tuvalu declared that Ielemia's parliamentary seat was vacant as he was not qualified to be a member of parliament, following his conviction on 6 May 2016 in the Magistrate's Court of charges of abuse of office during the final year of his term as Prime Minister. Ielemia said he believed himself to be a member of parliament. Ielemia challenged the decision in 2017.
References
1955 births
2018 deaths
Prime Ministers of Tuvalu
Coursan

Coursan is a commune of 5,908 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Clarence Clemons

Clarence Clemons (January 11, 1942 - June 18, 2011) was an American musician and actor. He as known on stage as the Big Man. He died in his Florida home after having a large stroke.
He was born in Norfolk, Virginia in 1942. His father gave him an alto saxophone for Christmas one year. Clemons' saxophone playing was an important part of early songs by Bruce Springsteen, including "Rosalita" and "Born to Run".
Clemons released his for solo album in 1983.
References
1942 births
2011 deaths
American rock musicians
American saxophonists
Musicians from Virginia
People from Norfolk, Virginia
Jayat

Jayat is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
Plaid (company)

Plaid is a financial services company based in San Francisco, California. The company builds a data transfer network that make fintech and digital finance products The company operates in the U.S., Canada, the UK, France, Spain, Ireland, and the Netherlands.
Links
Companies based in San Francisco
Gateway Tower (Chicago)

Gateway Tower is a proposed mixed-use supertall skyscraper planned on the abandoned site of the former Chicago Spire in the Streeterville neighborhood of the Near North Side of Chicago.
The building is planned to be tall. The building would include condos, apartments, a hotel, a Skylobby, a Skydeck with a restaurant, an amusement ride and sky-garden.
References
Proposed skyscrapers in the United States
Walters, Oklahoma

Walters is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Cotton County.
County seats in Oklahoma
Cities in Oklahoma
The Tempest (album)

The Tempest is the tenth studio album by American horrorcore band, Insane Clown Posse. It was released on March 20, 2007. The producer of the album was Mike E. Clark.
Track listing
Reception
The album peaked at number 20 on the Billboard 200, peaked number 1 on the Top Independent Albums and peaked at number 20 on the Top Internet Albums.
References
2007 albums
Insane Clown Posse albums
Concept albums
Rib cage

The ribcage is a part of the skeleton of humans and some animals. It is made up of curved bones called ribs. The rib cage is found in the chest area. It protects a person's internal organs from damage. Most humans have 12 pairs of rib bones with one from each pair on each side of the chest. Some people may have 11 or 13 pairs of rib bones. The bones are also filled with bone marrow. The bones that are connected to the sternum directly are called true ribs, and the bones that are connected to the sternum indirectly, through the seventh bone, are called false ribs (eighth, ninth, and tenth bones), and the bones which are not connected to the sternum, and is connected to the back bone, are called floating ribs. If these floating ribs were connected to the sternum, we could not breathe properly, as the chest needs space to expand and decrease. The rib cage is also called the thoracic cavity.
Bones
Vertebrate

A vertebrate is an animal with a spinal cord surrounded by cartilage or bone. The word comes from vertebrae, the bones that make up the spine. Animals that are not vertebrates are called invertebrates. Vertebrates include birds, fish, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals. The parts of the vertebrate skeleton are:
Braincase: A braincase or cranium protects the brain.
Vertebrae: A series of short, stiff vertebrae are separated by joints. This internal backbone protects the spinal cord. The joints between the vertebrae let the backbone bend.
Bones: support and protect the body's soft tissues and provides points for muscle attachment.
Gill arches: Gill arches in the pharynx of fish and some amphibians support the gills. In the majority of vertebrates some of the arches have evolved into other organs, such as jaws.
Examples of vertebrates are mammals, birds, and fish. A few tens of thousands of species have been identified. The term "fish" is used to describe at least four different kinds of vertebrates.
Distinctions
Vertebrates dominate amongst the animals in virtually all environments. They include the largest animals in each main ecosystem, though not the largest living things (because that would include trees). They are the only animals which have an adaptive immune system. These two facts may be connected.
Taxonomy and classification
Subphylum Vertebrata
Agnatha (jawless vertebrates)
Myxini
Hyperoartia (lampreys)
+Conodonta
+Pteraspidomorphi
+Thelodonti
+Anaspida
+Galeaspida
+Pituriaspida
+Osteostraci
Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates)
+Placodermi (Paleozoic armoured forms)
Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish)
+Acanthodii (Paleozoic "spiny sharks")
Osteichthyes (bony fish)
Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)
Coelacanthimorpha (coelacanths)
Dipnoi (lungfish)
Tetrapoda (four-limbed vertebrates)
Amphibia (amphibians)
Amniota (amniotic eggs)
Sauropsida (reptiles and birds)
Lepidosauria (lizards, snakes and tuatara)
Testudines (turtles)
Archosauria (archosaurs)
Crocodilia (crocodilians)
+Pterosauria (pterosaurs)
Dinosauria (dinosaurs)
Aves (birds)
Synapsida (mammal-like tetrapods)
Mammalia
Related pages
Invertebrate
Vertebrate brain
References
Other websites
Tree of Life
Tunicates and not cephalochordates are the closest living relatives of vertebrates
Dean Phillips

Dean Benson Phillips (born January 20, 1969) is an American businessman and politician who has served as the U.S. Representative from Minnesota's 3rd congressional district since 2019.
In July 2023, it was reported that Phillips is considering challenging President Joe Biden in the 2024 Democratic presidential primaries.
References
1969 births
Living people
United States representatives from Minnesota
Politicians from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Businesspeople from Minnesota
Rhian Edmunds

Rhian Edmunds is a track cyclist from Wales. She was born on 4 April 2003. Edmunds won the sprint and team sprint events at the 2022 British National Track Championships.
References
Other websites
2003 births
Living people
Welsh cyclists
Seulline

Seulline is a commune. It is found in the region Normandy in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
History
The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Saint-Georges-d'Aunay and Coulvain. On 1 January 2017, the former commune of La Bigne was merged into Seulline.
References
2016 establishments in France
Communes in Calvados
Samsung Galaxy S II

The Samsung Galaxy S II, also known as the Samsung Galaxy S2, was an Android 4.1.2 phone that released in May 2011. It has an optional 4G support.
References
Samsung mobile phones
Mobile phones released in 2011
O. J. Simpson murder case

The O. J. Simpson murder case (officially People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson) was a criminal trial held in Los Angeles County Superior Court.
Former National Football League (NFL) player, broadcaster, and actor O. J. Simpson was tried on two counts of murder for the June 12, 1994 slashing deaths of his ex-wife, Nicole Brown Simpson, and her friend Ron Goldman.
At 12:10 a.m. on June 13, Brown and Goldman were found stabbed to death outside her condominium in the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles. Simpson was a person of interest in the murders. He did not turn himself in, and on June 17 he became the object of a low-speed pursuit in a white 1993 Ford Bronco SUV owned and driven by his friend Al Cowlings. The pursuit was watched live by an estimated 95 million people. The pursuit, arrest, and trial were among the most widely publicized events in American history.
The trial--often called the trial of the century because of its international publicity--spanned eleven months, from the jury's swearing-in on November 9, 1994. Opening statements were made on January 24, 1995, and the verdict was announced on October 3, 1995, when Simpson was acquitted on two counts of murder.
Following his acquittal, no additional arrests related to the murders have been made, and the crime remains unsolved to this day.
References
1994 in the United States
1995 in the United States
1990s in law
1990s in Los Angeles, California
Grumpy Cat's Worst Christmas Ever

Grumpy Cat's Worst Christmas Ever is a television Christmas movie that stars the famous internet celebrity animal, Grumpy Cat. The movie was first shown on the Lifetime network on November 29, 2014.
It stars Megan Charpentier as a young girl who adopts Grumpy Cat. Then she finds out that she and the cat can really talk with one another.
The voice of Grumpy Cat is spoken by the actress Aubrey Plaza. She did not know about Grumpy Cat before working in the movie. To prepare, she learned all about Grumpy's behavior. The movie had already been made when Aubrey did the cat's voice part. Instead of using her script, she made up most of Grumpy's lines that ended up in the movie.
Plot
Grumpy Cat is a lonely cat living in a pet shop in a shopping mall. The pet shop is going to go out of business and be shut down. Grumpy is sad and upset because she is not getting picked to get a new home, while other animals are being adopted.
Chrystal is a lonely 12-year-old girl who comes into the pet store right before Christmas and falls in love with Grumpy Cat. Grumpy finds out that she can communicate by talking with this girl. Chrystal is also amazed to find out that Grumpy Cat can talk. At first, the two do not get along with one another. While visiting in the pet shop during the Christmas holidays, they slowly become friends.
Chrystal really likes Grumpy after they have an exciting adventure. A dog that costs a lot of money is about to be dognapped from the pet shop. Even though Grumpy does not like the dog, she stops the theft of the dog from happening.
Cast
Aubrey Plaza does the Grumpy Cat voice
Daniel Roebuck plays George
Megan Charpentier plays Chrystal
Grumpy Cat plays Herself
Russell Peters plays Santa
Chris Williams does the voice for Lance the hamster
Reception
Reviews for Grumpy Cat's Worst Christmas Ever have been both negative and postive. The AV Club and Entertainment Weekly both did not like the movie. AV Club said it was "the largest turd in Lifetime's crap crown of original programming." The Guardian and St. Louis Post Dispatch were a bit more positive in their reviews. The St. Louis Post Dispatch said that although the film was "terrible" they still enjoyed it overall.
References
Other websites
Grumpy Cat's Worst Christmas Ever Rotten Tomatoes
Grumpy Cat's Worst Christmas Ever Metacritic
Television movies
Movies about cats
Christmas movies
Bashkir language

The Bashkir language (Native name: ) is a Turkic language. Speakers of the Bashkir language mostly live in the Russian republic of Bashkortostan. A large number of speakers also live in Tatarstan, Udmurtia, Perm Krai, Chelyabinsk, Orenburg, Sverdlovsk, and Kurgan Oblasts.
Alphabet
Like other languages of Russia, Bashkir uses an alphabet made up of Cyrillic letters. The Bashkir alphabet has 42 letters, made up of the 33 letters of the Russian alphabet and 9 more letters for special Bashkir sounds. These 9 letters and their sounds are:
@ @ /ae/
O o /o/
U u [y]
G' g' /R/
K' k' /q/
N' n' /NG/
Z' z' /d/
S' s' /th/
H h /h/
Turkic languages
Languages of Russia
Bashkortostan
Talent (measurement)

A talent (Latin: talentum, from Ancient Greek: "scale, balance") is an ancient unit of mass; it corresponded generally to the mass of water in the volume of an amphora, i.e. a one-foot cube.
The Babylonians and Sumerians had a system in which there were 60 shekels in a mina and 60 minas in a talent (in Ancient Greece one talent was 26 kg of silver). The Roman talent consisted of 100 libra (pounds) which were smaller in magnitude than the mina.
When used as a measure of money, it refers to a talent-weight of gold or of silver. The gold talent is reported as weighing roughly the same as a person, and so perhaps 50 kg (>110 lb avoirdupois). Some authorities say that the talent typically weighed about 33 kg (>72 lb) varying from 20 to 40 kg. In June, 2018, the international price of gold was about US $41,155.69 per kilogram. One gram costs about $38. At this price, a talent (33 kg) would be worth about $1,400,116.57. Similarly, in February 2016, the price of silver was about $15 per troy ounce or about 50 cents per gram, so a 33 kg silver talent would be worth about $16,500. Thus when we read that King Auletes of Egypt paid Gaius Julius Caesar the sum of 6,000 talents of gold to grant him the status of a "Friend and Ally of the Roman People," this amount would be worth about US$8,400,000,000 today! These estimates are only rough values, because they are based on modern estimates.The value of silver in comparison to gold drastically changed. This is because of the output of the Spanish silver mines in the New World. In ancient times the same amount of silver was often worth more than gold. The estimates do not account for the less technical mining ability of the time, nor that there were still native deposits available. Later in Roman history, during the medieval Byzantine period, the emperor Basil II was said to have stockpiled the legendary amount of 200,000 talents of gold which, in modern terms, would be worth approximately US$280,023,314,760. At any rate, he did save enough money that the Byzantine government was able to remit all taxes paid during the final two years of his reign.
Another way to calculate the modern equivalent to a talent is from its use in estimating military pay. During the Peloponnesian war in Ancient Greece, a talent was the amount of silver needed to pay the crew of a trireme for one month. Hellenistic mercenaries were commonly paid one drachma for every day of service, which was a good salary in the post-Alexander (III) days. 6,000 drachma made a talent.
The talent as a unit of coinage is mentioned in the New Testament in Jesus' parable of the talents. One talent was an incredible amount of money.
Old units of measurement
Units of mass