pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Orange Julius

The Orange Julius is an American fast food, hot dog and fruit drink beverage restaurant chain. The company began its business operations in Los Angeles, California in 1926. Orange Julius is known for a popular drink named after the restaurant. The beverage is blended ice, powdered egg whites, milk, orange juice and vanilla flavoring.
History
The drink grew from an orange juice stand that was opened in 1926 by Julius Freed. Original sales were only about $20 each day (that equals almost $290 in 2020 United States dollars). Three years later, Bill Hamlin, Freed's real estate broker, developed a blend that made the acidic orange juice not bother his stomach as much. Freed's stand began giving out the drink. It had a more bubbly and smoother texture. The sales at the stand went up when the new drink was introduced. The sales increased to just over $100 per day.
During the 1950s and 1960s, Orange Julius was always sold from a variety of outlets. They included county and state fairs along with standalone Orange Julius stands.
The Orange Julius chain was bought out by the International Dairy Queen Corporation in 1987. IDQ, a subsidiary for Berkshire Hathaway, has the rights to all Orange Julius stores. It has expanded the chain so its drinks are offered and sold from most of its Dairy Queen stores.
Naming and mascot
During the 1970s and 1980s, Orange Julius beverage stands used the images of a devil having a pitchfork around an orange. Their slogan was "A Devilish Good Drink". The devil images looked almost like Sparky (the Sun Devil). The actual Sparky was the mascot used by Arizona State University. The Orange Julius business retired the logo and mascot when threats of a lawsuit came from members of the ASU almuni association.
References
Companies based in Los Angeles
American fast food restaurants
1926 establishments in the United States
1920s establishments in California
Steve Marmel

Steve Marmel is an American television writer and producer who worked on The Fairly OddParents, and Danny Phantom and who created Sonny with a Chance and So Random!.
Early life and career
Marmel was born in 1964. In 1982, he started doing stand up comedy. In 1996, Hanna-Barbera hired him to work as a writer for a cartoon called Johnny Bravo.
Television career
After working on Johnny Bravo, Marmel worked on the cartoons Cow and Chicken and I am Weasel and Monster Farm. In 1999, Marmel started writing for Family Guy. He later became a writer and producer for The Fairly OddParents and Danny Phantom.
After working on Danny Phantom, Marmel created the shows This Just In, Sonny with a Chance and So Random!.
Living people
American television writers
1964 births
Aizelles

Aizelles is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Amylase

Amylase is an enzyme which breaks down starch into sugars which the body can use.
More accurately, it is a family of similar enzymes which work in a wide range of animals, plants and fungi. There are two variants in humans: alpha-amylase, and gamma-amylase.
Alpha-amylase is a major digestive enzyme. Its optimum pH is 6.7-7.0. It is found in saliva and pancreatic juice. It takes starch chains and breaks them into smaller pieces with two or three glucose units. It can break down starch into maltose. It works in the mouth and stomach during digestion.
The gamma-amylase has most acidic optimum pH of all amylases because it is most active around pH 3. Therefore, it works best in the stomach, which does have an acidic pH.
Human evolution
Apparently, early humans did not possess salivary amylase. The closest evolutionary relatives of humans, chimpanzees and bonobos, have either one or no copies of the gene for producing salivary amylase. A duplication event of the AMY1 gene led to the production of amylase in the saliva. The same event occurred independently in rodents. This shows the importance of salivary amylase in organisms that eat relatively large amounts of starch.
Carbohydrates are a food source rich in energy. After the agricultural revolution, human diet began to rely more on plant and animal domestication in place of hunting and gathering. This shift marked the beginning of a diet composed of 49% carbohydrates as opposed to the previous 35% observed in Paleolithic humans. As such, starch became a staple of human diet. Humans that contained amylase in the saliva would benefit from increased ability to digest starch more efficiently and in higher quantities.
Not all humans have the same number of copies of the AMY1 gene. Populations which rely on carbohydrates have a higher number of AMY1 copies than populations that eat little starch. The number of AMY1 gene copies in humans can range from six copies in agricultural groups such as European-American and Japanese (two high starch populations) to only 2-3 copies in hunter-gatherer societies such as the Biaka, Datog, and Yakuts.
The correlation between starch consumption and number of AMY1 copies suggests that more AMY1 copies in high starch populations is caused by natural selection. It is a favorable phenotype for those individuals. Therefore, it is likely that having more copies of AMY1 in a high starch population increases fitness and produces healthier, fitter offspring. Geographically close populations with different eating habits possess a different number of copies of the AMY1 gene. This offers strong evidence that natural selection has acted on this gene.
References
Enzymes
Evolution
Maula Jatt

Maula Jatt () is one of the most popular movies in the history of Pakistani cinema. It is a Punjabi movie starring actor Sultan Rahi in the lead role and with Aseia and Mustafa Qureshi as the villain Noori Nuth.
Maula Jutt was a classic, a movie that scored heavily and reached cult status both in Pakistan and the Republic of India. Such was the impact of the movie that it was copied by movie makers in India and also in Pakistan where several movies with the suffix "Jatt" were made. However, no copy of this movie could ever hope to match the outstanding dialogues in the movie and the chemistry between Sultan Rahi and Mustafa Qureshi.
This movie belongs to a different genre and represents a culture which is so much part of the rural Punjab (Pakistan).
Pakistani movies
1979 movies
Punjabi-language movies
Light-second

A light-second is a unit of length equal to the distance light in empty space travels in one second, and is exactly 299,792,458 meters.
The light-second is used in telecommunications, astronomy, and physics. In telecommunications, it measures how much time it must take to send a signal a certain distance.
References
Units of length
Light
Night of the Hurricane

Night of the Hurricane is a three-part crossover event in the Animation Domination block on Fox. It included three animated series created by Seth MacFarlane - Family Guy, American Dad!, and The Cleveland Show.
The episodes were originally going to be broadcast on May 1, 2011. However, after the 2011 Super Outbreak, a series of tornadoes that killed many people in the Southern United States, Fox decided not to broadcast it on that day. They broadcast rerun episodes of the three shows instead. The three new episodes were broadcast in the next season.
References
2011 in American television
Animated television series
Family Guy episodes
The Cleveland Show
American Dad!
Oppositional defiant disorder

Oppositional defiant disorder is a mental disorder. It causes irritable and angry behaviour of at least 6 months, noticeable in communication with other people. Unlike those with conduct disorder, though, most people with ODD do not usually get aggressive towards other people or animals, steal or cause destruction. People with ODD, however, do argue and deliberately, often cause trouble.
Symptoms
In order to be diagnosed with ODD, the person must have a behavior pattern lasting at least six months. At least four of these eight symptoms must be present for that time:
Often argues with adults
Goes against adults' requests and rules
Deliberately annoys other people
Blames other people for things they have done wrong
Angry and resentful of other people
Spiteful/seeks revenge
Gets annoyed easily
About 10.2% of people have or have had ODD (11.2% of males and 9.2% of females). In many cases this condition worsens into conduct disorder, which often worsens into antisocial personality disorder. This is more likely in boys than girls, and more likely if the person also has attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. ODD typically begins in childhood. It is the most common mental disorder in children. It is unusual in adults, because the affected person usually either recovers or develops ASPD.
ODD is more common in family members of people who have ODD, CD or ASPD. It is more common in poor urban areas.
Most people who have ODD also have other mental disorders, most often ADHD. Many children who have ODD have problems with alcohol and drugs in their adolescence and adulthood.
References
Mental illnesses
Shizuka Arakawa

Shizuka Arakawa () is a figure skater from Japan. She went to the Olympics in 1998 for the first time at age 16. They were held in Nagano, Japan. She won the gold medal in single skating at the Olympics in 2006. That was the only medal for Japan at the 2006 Olympics. She also won the World Championships in 2004.
Other websites
Shizuka-Arakawa.com
International Skating Union page
Japanese figure skaters
1981 births
Living people
Japanese Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Tokyo
Johnny Raper

John William Raper (12 April 1939 - 9 February 2022), also nicknamed "Chook", was an Australian rugby league player and coach. He was a lock-forward. He played for the St George Dragons. From 1959 to 1966, he won eight premierships in a row with the Dragons. Raper was born in Revesby, Sydney, New South Wales.
For the Australia national team, Raper had a record 33 Test caps between 1959 and 1968. He played in six World Cup games between 1960 and 1968. He captained Australia eight times in 1967-68. He has since been named as one of the nation's best rugby league players of the 20th century. He was named an "Immortal" in 1981.
Raper died due to dementia on 9 February 2022 in Caringbah, Sydney. He was 82.
References
Other websites
Johnny Raper at Rugby League Project
1939 births
2021 deaths
Australian rugby league players
Sportspeople from Sydney
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in Sydney
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Punjab region

Punjab is a region in northern South Asia. It is divided by the Radcliffe Line: The western part is in the eastern part of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan; the eastern part is in the northwestern part of the Republic of India. It is in a plain, with the River Indus flowing through the western part. The soil is very fertile. It lives from agriculture. Main religions in the region are Islam, Sikhism and Hinduism.
Related pages
Punjab (Pakistan)
Punjab (India)
Punjab (British India)
Doab
Regions of Pakistan
Regions of India
Cuming County, Nebraska

Cuming County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 9,013 people lived there. The county seat is West Point. It was founded in 1855.
References
1855 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Modest Mouse

Modest Mouse is an indie rock band from Issaquah, Washington. It was formed by Isaac Brock, Jeremiah Green, and Eric Judy. They started making music in 1993.
History
They formed in the state of Washington, during the popularity of grunge music. They struggled to release an album, but eventually released their first album This Is a Long Drive for Someone with Nothing to Think About in 1996 after being signed to Up Records. Their second album, The Lonesome Crowded West, came next, one year later.
They then re-signed to Epic Records in 2000 and released The Moon & Antarctica.
In 2003, Jeremiah Green left the band, but he was replaced with Benjamin Weikel and Dann Gallucci. Modest Mouse was fairly unaffected by this, and they released their fourth album, Good News for People Who Love Bad News one year later. It was very popular and had two main hits: "Float On" and "Ocean Breathes Salty."
In 2006, after a long tour supporting Good News, Modest Mouse came back to the studio to record their fifth studio album, We Were Dead Before the Ship Even Sank. It was fairly quick to record, and it was released on March 20, 2007. It was even more popular than Good News. A hit single from this album was "Dashboard." After touring for over a year with R.E.M. and The National, Modest Mouse released a collection of songs not released on Good News or We Were Dead known as No One's First and You're Next. It was released in 2009.
List of albums
Studio albums
Other albums
Other websites
Official Modest Mouse website
Epic Records' Modest Mouse site
Modest Mouse at MySpace
Interview with Isaac Brock
Early Modest Mouse demos
Interstate-8.com
ModMouse Fan Site
Onion A.V. Club interview with Isaac Brock
Filter Magazine interview with Isaac Brock
Modest Mouse "Untitled" documentary
American rock bands
Indie rock bands
Musical groups from Washington (state)
Musical groups established in 1993
1993 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Washington (state)
Bladel

Bladel is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 20,175 people lived there.
References
Settlements in North Brabant
Municipalities of North Brabant
Baburnama

The Baburnama (Chagatai/Persian: bbr nmh;', literally: "History of Babur" or "Letters of Babur"; alternatively known as Tuzk-e Babri) is the memoirs of Zahir-ud-Din Muhammad Babur (1483-1530), founder of the Mughal Empire and a great-great-great-grandson of Timur. It is written in the Chagatai language, known to Babur as "Turki" (meaning Turkic), the spoken language of the Andijan-Timurids. During Emperor Akbar's reign, the work was completely translated to Persian, the usual literary language of the Mughal court, by a Mughal courtier, Abdul Rahim, in AH 998 (1589-90).[1] Translations into many other languages followed, mostly from the 19th century onwards.
16th-century books
Autobiographies
16th century in India
Mughal Empire
William Russell

William Russell Enoch (born 19 November 1924), better known as William Russell, is an English actor. He was born in Sunderland, County Durham. He is best known for the role as Ian Chesterton in Doctor Who.
References
Other websites
1924 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
People from Sunderland
Actors from County Durham
Freshwater biology

Freshwater biology is the study of plants and animals that live in fresh water. This includes rivers, lakes, ponds, marshes and other bodies of water. It is part of the branch of science called Limnology.
Much freshwater biology takes place in man-made places such as sewage treatment works and water treatment works. In these places water is purified using plants and animals. Keeping them working as hard as possible helps to make the water as cleaner.
In recent times freshwater biologists have been looking at how plants and animals change in the autumn and spring. This is helping us to understand more about the effects of climate change.
Branches of biology
Blue Whale Challenge

The Blue Whale Challenge, also called Blue Whale game, or simply Blue whale is an internet phenomenon that started in 2016, in Russia. Over a period of 50 days, participants are assigned tasks. Each participant gets one task a day. At first, the tasks are harmless (such as: get up at 4.30am, and watch a horror movie). Later, the tasks require the participants to hurt themselves. The final task requires the player to commit suicide.
When people want to quit, they are threatened. Sometimes, this includes threats to the family of the participant.
The first to report on this was the Russian newspaper Novaya Gazeta, in 2016. It linked many suicides of children. All these children had been members of the group "F57", in the Russian social network called VK. The article claimed there were 130 suicides because of the challenge. The article was later criticized, because it made connections where none existed. None of the suicides were found to be related to the activities of the group. There were several suicides which have been linked to the challenge. So far, no link has been proven.
Notable cases
Two girls in Irkutslk, aged 14 and 15 years committed suicide together, after solving 50 tasks. They jumped off a building. Another 14 year old threw herself in front of a train.
References
Suicide
Nick Fuentes

Nick Fuentes is an American paleoconservative Christian nationalist who says that there is no difference between being a nationalist and being a white nationalist.
Life
Fuentes was born in 1998. In 2016, he voted for Donald Trump as President of the United States. Fuentes later dropped out of college and went to Charlottesville to protest taking down a statue of Robert E. Lee.
Political Positions
Fuentes says he's not on the Alt-right and calls himself an America Firster or a Groyper. Fuentes once implied that he didn't believe that the Holocaust happened but then said he was just telling a joke because "I'm an irony bro". Fuentes said that he thought women voting was a bad idea and that miscegenation was almost as bad as bestiality. Fuentes said that people should stop complaining about segregation because "it was better for us, it was better for them". Fuentes said that a man should beat up his wife if she "deserves it". Fuentes joked about wanting to kill Ben Shapiro. Fuentes said that Matt Walsh from The Daily Wire was a "Shabbos goy race traitor" and called Dave Rubin "Jewy Jewinstein" and criticized Rubin for being "gay and Jewish". Fuentes called Jordan Peterson a "glorified self-help guru". Fuentes also said that Steven Crowder was an "open borders cuck" and had his supporters shout down Candace Owens and Donald Trump Jr. at Turning Point USA for supporting legal immigration. Fuentes also criticized the Republican Party of the United States for supporting Israel. When Donald Trump said that white supremacy was bad, Fuentes said that Trump shouldn't have said that and that saying that was "cucked and blue pilled". Fuentes supported the riot in January 6th 2021.
Fuentes also supported the Russian invasion of Ukraine and said that Vladimir Putin being like Hitler in Ukraine wouldn't be a bad thing.
Associations
Both Paul Gosar and Marjorie Taylor Greene caused controversy by going to events with Fuentes. In 2022, Fuentes went to Maralago and had a meal with Donald Trump, Milo Yiannopoulos and Kanye West.
Timcast interview
When Fuentes, Yiannopoulos and West went on Tim Pool's podcast and said that the Jews control the news media Tim Pool said that this wasn't true so West left the interview and then Fuentes also did.
Alex Jones Interview
Fuentes went on Alex Jones's show with Kanye West and they both complained about Tim Pool not wanting them to complain about the Jews with West saying that he liked Hitler.
Living people
Artificial insemination

Artificial insemination is when sperm is put into the cervix of a female to make her pregnant without sexual intercourse. It is often used for breeding livestock. It can also be used in human women insemination. It is the process of breeding without sexual inter course. It is when a males sperm is extracted from the body and inserted the cervix and which in theory will make a woman pregnant.
Biological reproduction
Tydeus

In Greek mythology, Tydeus (, Tudeus) was a hero of the generation prior to the Trojan War. He was the king of Argos. He was one of the Seven Against Thebes. He was the father of Diomedes.
People in Greek mythology
Evens

The Even (Even: even, Russian: eveny) people are a native population of Siberia and the Russian Far East. They are sometimes called Ewens or Lamuts.
Language
Evens are Tungusic people. They speak their own language called Even. The Even language was unwritten until the Russians created a written language for them, using the Cyrillic alphabet. Some Evens also speak Yakut or Sakha, and live in the Sakha Republic. Most Evens live in parts of the Magadan Oblast and Kamchatka Krai. They share many things in common with the Evenki people.
Evens are reindeer herders. They are nomads, which means they move from one place to another.
Contact with Russians
During the 17th century, Russians made contact with the Even people. They introduced diseases to the Evens, such as smallpox and influenza. Russians also made Evens pay the yasak, which meant they had to pay taxes to the Russian government with reindeer furs. Because of the new diseases and the reindeer population decreasing, the population of the Even people went down.
Religion
Evens' religion is a mixture of shamanism and Russian Orthodoxy. Shamanism is a belief that worships animals and nature. There are shamans, people who communicate with spirits. An Even shaman is called a haman. Evens believe in different kinds of spirits. One of them is a fire spirit called togh-muranni, which is very powerful. Ibdiril are spirits that help the haman. They can look like different people and animals.
Culture
Reindeer are very important to the Even people. They were traditionally sacrificed and used in special ceremonies. Reindeer were used for transportation, along with dogs. One group of Evens living on the Pacific coast didn't have as many reindeer, and depended on fish instead.
Evens lived in clans. Even people had a custom called nimat, which meant that all of the fish and animals caught were shared with the whole clan.
There are many kinds of folklore in Even culture. Nemkan are about people and animals. Teleng are long stories that are sung, often about warriors and heroes. Ike are short songs, and nenuken are riddles.
References
Ethnic groups in Russia
Nomadic people
Chōtoku

was a after Eiso and before Choho. This period started in February 995 and ended in January 999. The reigning emperor was .
Events of the Chotoku era
995 (Chotoku 1): Fujiwara no Michinaga was given the office of Minister of the Right (udaijin).
996 (Chotoku 2, 7th month): Michinaga became Minister of the Left (sadaijin); and Fujiwara no Akimitsu was named udaijin.
Related pages
Heian period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
Himalayan musk deer

The Himalayan musk deer or white-bellied musk deer (Moschus leucogaster) is a deer that lives in Central Asia.
Like other musk deer, the Himalayan musk deer lives in the Himalayan mountains and places around those mountains. They are large plant-eating animals that can live in cold places.
Behavior
Himalayan musk deer are active at night and at dawn and dusk. They spend most of their time alone.
Himalayan musk deer all leave their feces in the same place. Scientists call this a latrine site. They do this to mark their territory, meaning to show other deer that a place belongs to them.
Scientists have seen them 3200-4200 meters above sea level. Scientists believe Himalayan musk deer like forests with a mixture of Himalayan birch and Himalayan fir trees. They like places with many different kinds of smaller plants.
Threats
Himalayan musk deer are in danger of dying out because human beings trap them for their fur and their musk pods. People use musk pods to make perfumes and in traditional medicines. When people set traps for male musk deer, they trap and kill female musk deer and fawns too. In the 21st century, one kilogram of musk pod can pay US$45,000.
References
Deer
Mammals of Asia
Masafumi Maeda

Masafumi Maeda (born 25 January 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Thespa Kusatsu.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||6||1||0||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||10||2
|-
|2006||27||2||3||1||2||0||5||2||37||5
|-
|2007||5||1||1||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||11||1
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Ventforet Kofu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||16||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2010||Thespa Kusatsu||J. League 2||||||||||||||||||||
54||5||4||1||11||1||5||2||74||9
54||5||4||1||11||1||5||2||74||9
|}
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Shiga Prefecture
Trogen, Bavaria

Trogen is a municipality in Upper Franconia in Hof in Bavaria in Germany.
Geography
Trogen is in between hills in a valley.
The Town is about six kilometers northeast of the county seat Hof (Saale) on the Bundesautobahn 72 (junction 3 Hof / Topen), and Bundesautobahn 93 (junction 2 Hof-East) and the federal highway B173.
The community is in the Bavarian part of Vogtland. It is part of the district of Hof and thus also of the administrative region of Upper Franconia (Oberfranken).
The neighboring village Feilitzsch is only a few hundred meters away from Trogen.
References
Hof (district)
Nielles-lès-Bléquin

Nielles-les-Blequin is a commune. It is in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in north France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Anti-fan

Anti-fans are the group of people who are opposed to particular person, system, or idea. This word is from a prefix 'anti-', which means 'opposed'. Anti-fans gather and criticize particular thing which they hate.
Anti-fans' activities are very diverse. Anti-fans usually work and share their views in online website. They make anti-fan page. E.g. anti-fan website, anti-fan blog, anti-fan internet cafe etc. And, they criticise their target, spread a rumor about the target, and post malicious comments to Internet articles. Anti-fans also work when they are offline. They sometimes boo and jeer at their target and even start a movement against the target.
Early their activities used to be constructive criticism, but nowadays the movement of anti-fans is changing to severe insult to their target with no specific reason. The ruthless attack causes a lot of social problems now. A lot of celebrities who are the anti-fans' target are suffering from their behaviors. In some case, they may accuse anti-fans of personal insults.
Object
Anti-fans' targets are various. The most usual target is entertainer. There are a lot of anti-fans' website for the entertainer who they dislike. E.g. Some anti-fans oppose a form of music, movie, athlete, politician, political party, TV series, idea etc. Surprisingly, the number of anti-fans tends to be proportional to the target's popularity. Thus, the number sometimes becomes a yardstick of star's popularity.
Intelligent anti-fan
Intelligent anti-fan is one type of anti-fans. Intelligent anti-fans act as if they are the target's real fan and do wrong and bad behaviors as the fan. They intelligently create the target's bad image and gather more anti-fan.
References
Anti-fan at Urban Dictionary
Other websites
Article: Seattle man starts 'anti-fan site' for Colton Harris-Moore
Fandom
Windham, New Hampshire

Windham is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States.
Towns in New Hampshire
Westfield, Vermont

Westfield is a town in Orleans County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Gloria E. Anzaldúa

Gloria Evangelina Anzaldua (September 26, 1942 - May 15, 2004) was an award-winning American radical feminist writer. She died from diabetes. Before she died she had been writing a book. She edited This Bridge Called My Back: Writings By Radical Women of Color with Cherrie Moraga. Her most well known book is Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza. She was born in the Rio de Grande valley of south Texas. She was a lesbian. She wrote books for children in English and Spanish. They are illustrated by Consuelo Mendez.
Awards
Before Columbus Foundation American Book Award (1986) - This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color
Lambda Lesbian Small Book Press Award (1991)
Lesbian Rights Award (1991)
Sappho Award of Distinction (1992)
National Endowment for the Arts Fiction Award (1991)
American Studies Association Lifetime Achievement Award (Bode-Pearson Prize - 2001).
Her work Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza was recognized as one of the 38 best books of 1987 by Library Journal and 100 Best Books of the Century by both Hungry Mind Review and Utne Reader.
In 2012, she was listed as one of the 31 LGBT history "icons" by the organisers of LGBT History Month.
References
1942 births
2004 deaths
American feminist writers
American radical feminists
Deaths from diabetes
Disease-related deaths in Texas
Lesbian feminists
LGBT people from Texas
LGBT writers
Writers from Texas
Cuanza Sul Province

Cuanza Sul is a province of Angola. There are 1 881 873 people (2014). Sumbe is the capital. Cuanza Sul is on the south bank of the Cuanza River.
Provinces of Angola
Wernberg-Köblitz

Wernberg-Koblitz is a market town in Schwandorf in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Schwandorf (district)
Carlo Ancelotti

Carlo Ancelotti (born 10 June 1959) is an Italian football manager and former player. He has played for Italy national team. He was a successful manager at Milan, helping them win the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Super Cup twice. Milan also won the Coppa Italia, Serie A, Italian Supercup and FIFA Club World Cup under his management. He is the manager of the La Liga club Real Madrid.
Statistics
Club career statistics
|-
|1976/77||rowspan="3"|Parma||rowspan="2"|Serie C||1||0
|-
|1977/78||21||8
|-
|1978/79||Serie C1||33||5
|-
|1979/80||rowspan="8"|Roma||rowspan="8"|Serie A||27||3
|-
|1980/81||29||2
|-
|1981/82||5||0
|-
|1982/83||23||2
|-
|1983/84||9||0
|-
|1984/85||22||3
|-
|1985/86||29||0
|-
|1986/87||27||2
|-
|1987/88||rowspan="5"|Milan||rowspan="5"|Serie A||27||2
|-
|1988/89||28||2
|-
|1989/90||24||3
|-
|1990/91||21||1
|-
|1991/92||12||2
338||35
338||35
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1981||4||1
|-
|1982||0||0
|-
|1983||4||0
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1986||5||0
|-
|1987||3||0
|-
|1988||5||0
|-
|1989||0||0
|-
|1990||4||0
|-
|1991||1||0
|-
!Total||26||1
|}
Manager
References
1959 births
Living people
1986 FIFA World Cup players
1990 FIFA World Cup players
Italian footballers
Italian football managers
Sportspeople from Emilia-Romagna
FC Bayern Munchen managers
A.C. Milan managers
Real Madrid CF managers
Autumn in New York (movie)

Autumn in New York is a 2000 American romantic drama movie directed by Joan Chen and starring Richard Gere, Winona Ryder, Anthony LaPaglia, Elaine Stritch, Sherry Springfield, Jill Hennessy, J.K. Simmons, Mary Beth Hurt. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
2000 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies directed by Joan Chen
Rui Patrício

Rui Pedro dos Santos Patricio (born 15 February 1988) is a Portuguese professional footballer. He plays as a goalkeeper for English club Wolverhampton Wanderers and the Portugal national team.
Career statistics
Club
International
Honours
Club
Sporting
Taca de Portugal: 2006-07, 2007-08, 2014-15
Taca da Liga: 2017-18
Supertaca Candido de Oliveira: 2007, 2008, 2015
International
Portugal
UEFA European Championship: 2016
UEFA Nations League: 2018-19
FIFA Confederations Cup: Third place 2017
Individual
SJPF Player of the Month: April 2011
SJPF Young Player of the Month: January 2008, April 2009, November 2010, March 2011, April 2011
LPFP Primeira Liga Goalkeeper of the Year: 2011-12, 2015-16
Sporting CP Footballer of the Year: 2011, 2012
UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 2016
SJPF Primeira Liga Team of the Year: 2017
UEFA Europa League Squad of the Season: 2017-18
Orders
Commander of the Order of Merit
References
Other websites
1988 births
Living people
Portuguese footballers
Association football goalkeepers
Premier League players
UEFA Euro 2008 players
UEFA Euro 2012 players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2016 players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Shinichi Terada

Shinichi Terada (born 10 June 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="6"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||1||0||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2005||2||0||2||1||3||1||colspan="2"|-||7||2
|-
|2006||20||0||3||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||23||1
|-
|2007||21||2||4||3||6||1||colspan="2"|-||31||6
|-
|2008||13||2||3||0||3||0||3||0||22||2
|-
|2009||5||1||0||0||1||0||3||0||9||1
|-
|2010||Yokohama||J. League 2||||||||||||||||||||
62||5||14||5||13||2||6||0||95||12
62||5||14||5||13||2||6||0||95||12
|}
References
Yokohama
1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
People from Osaka
Wolfgang Ketterle

Wolfgang Ketterle (born 21 October 1957) is a German physicist. He is a professor of physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). His works focused on experiments that trap and cool atoms to temperatures close to absolute zero.
He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2001, together with Eric Allin Cornell and Carl Wieman.
References
1957 births
Living people
German physicists
People from Heidelberg
Wright brothers

The Wright brothers, Orville Wright (August 19, 1871 - January 30, 1948) and Wilbur Wright (April 16, 1867 - May 30, 1912), designed, built, and flew the first controlled, powered, heavier-than-air airplane on December 17, 1903. They had been experimenting for many years with gliders and other vehicles before their first powered flight. They are also known for making the first way to steer an airplane. They designed the aircraft in Dayton, Ohio, and their first test flight was in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
Before building airplanes
The Wrights grew up in Dayton, Ohio. They were sons of a minister. There were many books in their house, and they were encouraged to ask questions and discover whatever they thought was interesting. Sometimes their father would ask them to argue for a topic, then switch sides and argue for the opposite point of view.
They went to high school, but did not go to college; they started a newspaper instead. After that, they started a shop to build and repair bicycles.
Learning how to fly
"By the 1890s, the Wrights were interested in flight, especially the gliders of Otto Lilienthal. They started working on making airplanes in their bicycle shop. They thought controlling a plane was one of the big problems of flight. Lilienthal and others had been killed when they could not control their aircraft. The Wright brothers fixed the problem by inventing control surfaces, such as a rudder that would work in the air. They built wings that could be twisted a little and moved up and down slightly, to control flight. They called this steering system wing-warping.
From 1900 to 1902, they built gliders in Dayton and tested them in Kitty Hawk, where there were strong and steady winds. They also made small versions of the wings and built a wind tunnel for model airplanes to test how well different wing shapes would lift an airplane."
Flying
In 1903, they built a powered airplane that had propellers and a small engine. The Wright Flyer airplane first flew successfully on December 17, 1903, near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. This was the first time people ever flew a powered airplane they could control. Before that, people flew in balloons or gliders, or for a very short time in planes they could not control. The two brothers continued to make changes to their design and had a very good plane by 1905.
The Wright Brothers kept their discovery largely secret for a couple of years, until they showed it to the world in 1908 (They had filed a patent on their steering system March 23, 1903.)
After that, they started a company to build airplanes. They had a patent war with Glenn Curtiss, filing lawsuits against each other over who really invented the airplane steering system. The Wrights believed that Curtiss' aileron system was too similar to their own steering system and that he had copied them. During the patent war, Wilbur died. Orville continued working to keep his reputation as the first man to fly. Later he sold the airplane company and became an elder statesman of aviation. He died in 1948.
References
American aviators
American inventors
Sibling duos
Businesspeople from Dayton, Ohio
Saconin-et-Breuil

Saconin-et-Breuil is a commune in the Picardie region, Aisne department in north France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Aisne
Kelly Price

Kelly Price (born April 4, 1973 in Queens, New York City) is an American contemporary R&B, gospel and soul singer. She started her singing career in 1992. Price was on several hit singles by other R&B, hip hop and soul artists. The include "Mo Money Mo Problems" from The Notorious B.I.G., "Fantasy" from Mariah Carey and "Feel So Good" from Mase.
Price released her first studio album Soul of a Woman in August 1998. The record had the hit single "Friend of Mine". The song remix, also on the album, had singers R. Kelly and Ronald Isley. Both the original and remix versions were #1 on the United States Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. "Friend of Mine" received the Soul Train Music Award for the Best New Artist.
Price released her second studio album, Mirror Mirror, in June 2000 under the Def Soul area of Def Jam Records. The second record had the songs "You Should've Told Me" and "As We Lay" (her cover of the 1986 hit by Shirley Murdock). A Christmas record, One Family, was released just before Thanksgiving 2001.
In 2006, Price recorded the song "Why?" for the soundtrack of the 2007 comedy-drama movie Why Did I Get Married?.
Kelly's breast cancer work
Price's mother and mother-in-law were diagnosed with breast cancer in late 1998. The earlier later died of the condition. The latter was given two months to live after her diagnosis. However, the mother of Kelly Price, Claudia Price-North, survived the breast cancer. Price-North was treated with chemotherapy. The cancer went into in complete remission by October 2006. Almost fourteen years later, Price-North died from unknown causes at age 69.
Discography
Studio albums
Soul of a Woman (1998)
Mirror Mirror (2000)
One Family: A Christmas Album (2001)
Priceless (2003)
This Is Who I Am (2006)
Kelly (2011)
Sing Pray Love, Vol. 1: Sing (2014)
Grace (2021)
References
Singer-songwriters from New York City
Singers from Georgia (U.S. state)
People from Queens
Award winners
American soul singers
American gospel singers
American dance musicians
American contemporary R&B singers
African-American singers
1973 births
Living people
Princess Peach

Princess Peach Toadstool (sometimes called Peach) is a character in the Mario video game series. In most of the games she appears in, she is kidnapped by the reptile monster King Bowser and his son, Bowser Jr. She is the princess of the Mushroom Kingdom, which is the main setting of most of the Mario games.
Appearance
Princess Peach's looks are different than what they used to be. In her first game, Super Mario Bros. (1985), she had red hair and her dress was white. She had dark red hair in Super Mario Bros. 2 (1986). In Super Mario World (1991), her looks changed. She had yellow hair. In the Mario sport series games, she wears different dresses because she cannot play well in her normal, long, pink dress.
Her name has changed over the years. In Japan, her name was always Peach. When Nintendo sold Super Mario Bros. in other countries, she was called Princess Toadstool. In Super Mario 64, her name became Princess Peach Toadstool.
Peach appears most often as the damsel-in-distress - always being kidnapped by Bowser. Mario must always rescue her. In Super Princess Peach (2006), the tables are turned and Bowser kidnaps Mario instead. Peach must then rescue Mario.
Peach has been voiced by two different actresses. The first was Leslie Swan. The second was Jen Taylor.
Playable appearances
Super Mario Bros. 2--1988
Mario Teaches Typing--1992
Super Mario Kart--1992
Super Mario All-Stars--1993
Mario's Early Years: Fun with Letters--1994
Mario's Early Years: Fun with Numbers--1994
Mario's Early Years: Pre-School--1994
Mario's Tennis--1995
Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars--1996
Mario Kart 64--1996
Mario Teaches Typing 2--1997
Mario Party--1998
Mario Golf--1999
Mario Party 2--1999
Mario Tennis--2000
Paper Mario--2000
Mario Party 3--2000
Super Mario Advance--2001
Mario Kart Super Circuit--2001
Super Smash Bros. Melee--2001
Mario Party 4--2002
Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour--2003
Mario Party 5--2004
Mario Kart: Double Dash!!--2003
Mario Power Tennis--2004
Mario Party 6--2004
Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door--2004
Mario Party Advance--2005
SSX On Tour--2005
Mario Superstar Baseball--2005
Mario Party 7--2005
Mario Kart DS--2005
Mario Tennis: Power Tour--2005
NBA Street V3--2005
Super Mario Strikers--2006
Super Princess Peach--2006
Mario Hoops 3-on-3--2006
Super Paper Mario--2007
Yoshi's Island DS--2006
Mario Strikers Charged--2007
Mario Party 8--2007
Itadaki Street DS--2007
Super Smash Bros. Brawl - 2007
Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games - 2007
Mario Kart Wii - 2008
Mario Super Sluggers - 2008
Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games - 2009
Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games - 2011
Mario Kart 7 - 2011
Fortune Street - 2011
Mario Party 9 - 2012
Mario Tennis Open - 2012
Mario Kart Arcade GP DX - 2013
Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games - 2013
Super Mario 3D World - 2013
Mario Party: Island Tour - 2013
Mario Golf: World Tour - 2014
Mario Kart 8 - 2014
Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS / Wii U - 2014
Mario Party 10 - 2015
Mario Tennis: Ultra Smash - 2015
Fictional characters introduced in 1985
Mario series characters
Fictional princesses
Mobile home

A mobile home, or house trailer, is a moving home which can be pulled behind a truck, tractor or strong car on major roads. Some mobile homes have multiple sections, such as with a double-wide trailer, which can be joined together after being pulled onto a lot as separate trailers. Some also have front or back porches which can be joined outside the doors of the house trailer. Mobile homes can also be referred to as simply trailers or caravans.
Mobile homes are usually left in one location permanently, but they have possibility to move in emergencies or other events.
References
Housing
Frantz Fanon

Frantz Omar Fanon (, ; ; 20 July 1925 - 6 December 1961), was a French West Indian psychiatrist and political philosopher. He was from the French colony of Martinique. Now, it is a French department. His writing is important for studying postcolonialism, critical theory and Marxism.
References
1925 births
1961 deaths
French psychiatrists
French philosophers
Martinique
Urban planning

Urban planning (urban, city, and town planning) is the design of cities and other urban areas. It focuses on the management and use of land, infrastructure, architecture and urbanisation.
Related pages
Urbanism
Urban Land Institute
Journal of Planning History
International Planning History Society
Society for American City and Regional Planning History
Other websites
Atlantic, Iowa

Atlantic is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Orienteering

where people run around an area to certain control points given on a map. There are lots of types of orienteering and the most popular type in Britain and the US is called Foot Orienteering. In orienteering people use a special map which shows where they have to go and in what order. People are timed and the person who is quickest wins. The word Orienteering comes from orientering, which is a word that comes from Sweden.
Orienteering is developed by International Orienteering Federation (IOF).
IOF recognizes the following types of orienteering:
Foot-orienteering
Ski-orienteering
MTB-orienteering (Mountain-Bike Orienteering))
Trail-orienteering
History
Orienteering started in Sweden. It was meant to get people in the army to get ready for war. The first large orienteering event was when 220 people went orienteering in a place near Stockholm.
About sixty years ago, people started orienteering in Europe, Asia, North America, Australia, and New Zealand and in 1967 a group of people started to meet up in the United States of America to make an orienteering club.
There are now orienteering groups for 67 countries.
Foot-Orienteering
Foot-Orienteering is one of the IOF recognised orienteering types. The athlete covers the distance of his course only using his feet.
The IOF organises World Orienteering Championships (WOC) every year and the European Orienteering Championships once every two years. The first WOC was held in 1966 in Finland. Only 10 nations took part in the first WOC.
Ski-Orienteering
Ski Orienteering is where the competitor Cross-Country Skis around paths and tracks trying to find the controls.
Mountain bike orienteering
Mountain bike orienteering or MTBO that you can say is a sport where you cycle through the forest on small paths and trying to find the controls.
The Olympics
In the year 1996 some people decided to start to try to have orienteering as a sport in the Olympic games. It has yet to become a sport in the Olympics.
As a skill
Orienteering is also done as a life skill. It is used in training of many countries' armed forces. Often, soldiers have to do orienteering courses at night or in the rain. Orienteering is also part of Scoutcraft in many branches of Scouting. Many Scouting groups require learning orienteering to make higher ranks.
Notes
Some of this article is based on orienteering on Wikipedia in English
Sports
Dayton, Tennessee

Dayton is a city and county seat in Rhea County, Tennessee, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 7,191.
References
Cities in Tennessee
County seats in Tennessee
Bridgewater, Vermont

Bridgewater is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Flaming Moe's

"Flaming Moe's" is the tenth episode of The Simpsons third season. It was first shown on the Fox network in the United States on November 21, 1991. In this episode, Homer tells Moe Szyslak of a secret alcoholic cocktail that has cough syrup and fire that he calls "Flaming Homer". Moe steals the recipe from Homer, renames the drink the "Flaming Moe" and begins selling it at his tavern. The drink is a success and boosts business, but Homer is angry at Moe for his greediness and seeks revenge.
References
Other websites
1991 television episodes
The Simpsons (season 3) episodes
Bon

Bon, also spelled Bon, is a religion of Tibet. The modern form of Bon has its roots in the late 900s and 1000s CE, when the first Bon monasteries were started in Tibet. There are many teachings in Bon that are similar to Buddhist teachings, and so people who study Bon disagree whether it should be called a kind of Buddhism or not. Followers of Bon believe that it was founded by a teacher called Tonpa Shenrab who lived many years ago in a land called Tazig. Some people think that Tazig refers to Persia, Central Asia, or the area around Mount Kailash in western Tibet. According to Tibetans, Bon was popular in Tibet before Buddhism became the main religion of Tibet, but some non-Tibetans like Per Kvoerne say there isn't much connection between religion in Tibet before Buddhism and the living tradition of Bon. After the Chinese army sent troops to Tibet in 1959, some followers of Bon were forced to leave Tibet and many Bon monasteries and temples were shut down. Many of the followers of Bon who left Tibet started Bon centers in cities around the world. Today, most people who believe in Bon are ethnic Tibetans, but a small number of non-Tibetans have started to believe in Bon too.
The yungdrung, or left-facing swastika, is a sacred symbol in Bon, and the living tradition of Bon is sometimes called Yungdrung Bon, meaning "eternal Bon" in Tibetan. The yungdrung, like the vajra in Tibetan Buddhism, represents eternity because it is said that the yungdrung cannot be destroyed and lasts forever.
Tibetan Buddhists used to write many bad things about Bon, arguing that Bon had stolen most of its teachings from Buddhism, a view that people studying Bon from Europe and North America sometimes agreed with. The fourteenth Dalai Lama, who is seen as a religious leader by most Tibetans, said that Bon is as much part of Tibetan religion as Buddhism, encouraging people to treat Bon with respect.
Followers of Bon are called Bonpos. Bonpos believe in many gods. These gods include the creator god, Sangpo Bumtri, the god of compassion Shenlha Okar, the goddess of compassion Sherab Chamma, and the founder of Bon Tonpa Shenrab.
References
Religion in China
Tibet