pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Cozumel

Cozumel (Mayan: Island of the Swallows) is an island in the Caribbean Sea off the eastern coast of Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula, opposite Playa del Carmen. It is one of the eight municipalities (municipios) of the state of Quintana Roo. Cozumel is a popular tourist destination renowned for its scuba diving. The main town on the island is San Miguel de Cozumel.
The island is about 48 km (30 miles) north-south and 16 km (10 miles) east-west, and is the largest Atlantic island of Mexico. It is about 20 km (12 miles) from the mainland, and some 60 km (36 miles) south of Cancun. The vast majority of the population of Cozumel lives in the town of San Miguel (pop. 71,401 in 2005), which is on the western shore. The rest of the island is low, flat, and densely vegetated.
Other websites
Ayuntamiento de Cozumel Official website
Cozumel Parks and Museums official site for the Quintana Roo State Foundation that manages Chankanaab Park, Punta Sur, San Gervasio and the Island Museum
Cozumel Mexico - latest news and information.
Viva Cozumel - Maps & Multimedia for the virtual tourist.
Cozumel, Mexico vacation information, news and photos
Caribbean islands
Islands of North America
Cities in Mexico
Quintana Roo
György Moldova

Gyorgy Moldova (12 March 1934 - 4 June 2022) was a Hungarian writer who wrote over seventy books. He is best known for his nonfiction books that talk about daily lives in average jobs in Hungary.
Moldova died on 4 June 2022 in Budapest, Hungary at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
The writer's website
Moldova's (Hungarian) biography on the website of the Petofi Literary Museum, Budapest
Ballpoint: A Tale of Genius and Grit, Perilous Times, and the Invention that Changed the Way We Write
1934 births
2022 deaths
Writers from Budapest
Veronica Guerin

Veronica Guerin (5 July 1959 - 26 June 1996) was an Irish journalist who was born in Dublin.
Death
On June 26, 1996, Guerin was shot to death by Irish drug dealers. Her assassination made many Irish people angry, which brought down many drug dealers on the island. The criminal John Gilligan was later convicted of her murder and sentenced to 28 years in prison, though Gilligan said in High Court that it was his friend John Traynor who murdered Guerin.
References
Irish journalists
People murdered in Europe
Murders by firearm
Writers from Dublin
1958 births
1996 deaths
CPJ International Press Freedom Award winners
Beşbarmaq

Besbarmaq (; Uzbek: norin, naryn) is the national dish of Kyrgyzstan, Bashkortostan, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. It is also the main course on feasts in Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. It is made from meat, with chopped noodles and onion sauce.
References
Kyrgyzstan
Kazakhstan
Foods
Thane

Thane is a city in Thane district, Maharashtra, India.
Cities in Maharashtra
Rasual Butler

Rasual Butler (May 23, 1979 - January 31, 2018) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Miami Heat, New Orleans Hornets, Los Angeles Clippers, Chicago Bulls, Toronto Raptors, Indiana Pacers, Washington Wizards and San Antonio Spurs. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
On January 31, 2018, Butler and his girlfriend Leah LaBelle were both killed in a car accident in Los Angeles, California. He was 38 years old.
References
Other websites
1979 births
2018 deaths
Road accident deaths in California
Chicago Bulls players
Indiana Pacers players
Los Angeles Clippers players
Miami Heat players
New Orleans Hornets players
San Antonio Spurs players
Toronto Raptors players
Washington Wizards players
Sportspeople from Philadelphia
Richland Center, Wisconsin

Richland Center is a city in Richland County, Wisconsin, United States. It is the county seat of Richland County. As of the 2010 census, 5,184 people lived there.
History
Richland Center was founded in 1851 by Ira Sherwin Hazeltine. Haseltine offered to give land to the county if Richland Center was voted the county seat. In 1852, the Wisconsin Legislature named Richland Center as the seat for Richland County. The Richland County courthouse was built in 1889.
In 1876, a railroad branch opened to connect Richland Center with the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad at Lone Rock, Wisconsin. This gave an outlet for the town's commerce. On October 8, 1882, the town's railway depot was destroyed when a fire lit two kegs of gunpowder inside it. This caused an explosion that tore the roof from the building. Another depot was built in 1909. Today, it is a visitor center for the community.
Frank Lloyd Wright was born at Richland Center in 1867.
Geography
The city has a total area of . Of this, is land and is water.
Notable people
Svetlana Alliluyeva, only daughter of Joseph Stalin
Lynda Barry, cartoonist
Bradie Ewing, NFL Football player
Joshua L. Johns, U.S. Representative
Gilbert L. Laws, U.S. Representative
Vernon Wallace Thomson, Governor of Wisconsin
Frank Lloyd Wright, architect
Raymond Leo Burke, cardinal
References
Other websites
City of Richland Center
Richland Center Chamber of Commerce
University of Wisconsin - Richland
Brewer Public Library
Richland Electric Cooperative
Cities in Wisconsin
Richland County, Wisconsin
County seats in Wisconsin
1851 establishments in the United States
1850s establishments in Wisconsin
Susan Hendl

Susan Coxe Hendl (September 18, 1947 - October 12, 2020) was an American ballet dancer and repetiteur. She danced with the New York City Ballet between 1963 and 1983. Hendl was born in New York City.
Hendl died from renal failure on October 12, 2020 in New York City. She was 73.
References
1947 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
American dancers
Entertainers from New York City
Emperor Norton

Joshua Abraham Norton, or Emperor Norton (1819? - 1880) was a man who declared himself Emperor of the United States and Protector of Mexico. He was born in London to John and Sarah Norton. but no one knows his actual birthday or what year he was born in.
Before he became emperor he was a citizen of San Francisco. Norton spent a lot of his early life in South Africa. Before he was emperor he made a living by being a businessman. He lost a lot of money by trying to control the rice market in San Francisco by buying all the rice he could find. This did not work because ships came with more rice.
Emperor Norton I died on January 8, 1880. The reason of his death is unknown. He collapsed on the corner of California and Grant on his way to a lecture. The next day, he had his funeral. During Emperor Norton's funeral, a solar eclipse took place. The whole city came to his funeral, and all of them mourned. Emperor Norton is now buried at Woodlawn Cemetery. This is what his gravestone says:
NORTON I
EMPEROR
OF THE UNITED STATES
AND
PROTECTOR OF MEXICO
JOSHUA A. NORTON
1816 - 1880
Influence
Writer Mark Twain based the character of The King in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn on Norton.
References
Other websites
1880 deaths
19th-century American people
1819 births
List of counties in Iowa

There are 99 counties in the U.S. state of Iowa. The first two counties, Des Moines County and Dubuque County, were formed in 1834 when Iowa was still part of the Michigan Territory. One of the most important days in Iowa county history was January 15, 1851, when 49 counties were created.
The Iowa Constitution of 1857, which is still in effect today, states that counties must have an area of at least . No county be reduced below that size by badger changes. Exceptions to this rule were granted, as ten counties have areas below this size. The smallest county (Dickinson) has a land area of , while the largest (Kossuth) has an area 973sq mi (2,520 km2). Polk County is the most densely populated county at 657 persons/sq mi, and contains the state's capital and largest city, Des Moines.
County information
The number in the column headed "#" is the one used on the map from the National Atlas of the United States, shown on the left. The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code, which is used by the United States government to uniquely identify counties, is provided with each entry. The FIPS code for each county links to census data for that county.
|}
Old counties
The following counties no longer exist:
Bancroft County (1851-1855), merged with Kossuth County
Cook (1836-1837), merged with Muscatine County
Crocker County (1870-1871), merged with Kossuth County
Risley (1851-1853), formed Webster County
Yell (1851-1853), formed Webster County
References
Iowa
Harold Gresley

Harold Gresley (1892 - 1967) was an English artist. His father and grandfather were also artists. He painted mainly landscapes but also some portraits.
Biography
Gresley was born in Derbyshire and studied in Derby art school. He was the son of Frank Gresley and grandson of James Stephen Gresley who were both notable artists. He stopped his studies when World War I started. He fought in the Sherwood Foresters and was awarded a medal. After the war he continued his studies in Nottingham under Arthur Spooner, and became a teacher at Repton School. He lived at Chellaston, near Derby until he died in 1967.
Some of his work is shown in Derby Museum and Art Gallery after 77 of his paintings were donated by art collector Alfred E. Goodey.
References
Other websites
Harold Gresley Auction Price Results
English painters
People from Derbyshire
1892 births
1967 deaths
Sonny With a Chance

Sonny with a Chance is a Disney Channel original series that started on Sunday, February 8, 2009. The show's previous title in the beginning was Welcome to Mollywood about a girl name Molly, but was later changed to Welcome to Holliwood, about a girl name Holli, but was now changed to Sonny With a Chance.
Plot
The series follows Sonny Munroe, a smalltown girl from Wisconsin who is the newest member of the show So Random!
Cast
Demi Lovato as Sonny Munroe
Tiffany Thornton as Tawni Hart
Sterling Knight as Chad Dylan Cooper
Brandon Mychal Smith as Nico Harris
Doug Brochu as Grady Mitchell
Allysin Ashley Arm as Zora Lancaster
Recurring cast
Jillian Murray as Portlyn
Nancy McKeon as Sonny's mom
Other websites
Official Site
2000s American television series
English-language television programs
Iranian toman

The Iranian toman (; from Mongolian tomen 'unit of ten thousand'), is the superunit of the official currency used in Iran, the rial. One toman is equal to ten rials. Even though the rial is the official currency, Iranians use the toman daily.
In the beginning, the toman consisted of 10,000 dinars. Between 1798 and 1825, the toman was split into eight rials, each of 1,250 dinars. In 1825, the qiran was introduced. The qiran was worth 1,000 dinars or one-tenth of a toman.
References
Currency of Asia
History of Mongolia
History of Persia
Referential transparency

Referential transparency is a feature of parts of computer programs. A part of a program is called "referentially transparent" if it can be replaced with the value it gives back without changing the program's behavior. A referentially transparent function must be pure--it must always give the same output if it takes the same input, and it must not have any side effects--parts of the program that perform an action other than giving a value back. The opposite of referential transparency is referential opacity.
In mathematics, all functions are referentially transparent, because a mathematical function can only take values in and spit a value out. In programming, this is not always true--a function might also find out what day of the year it is, or print a message to the screen. Because of this difference, some people use other names for functions in programming, like procedures.
Referential transparency lets programmers and compilers to think of code as a rewrite system--something that takes an expression and replaces it with something else. This can help with several tasks, such as:
Proving that the program or code is correct--that it does exactly what it's supposed to, no matter what.
Making an algorithm more simple.
Making it easier to change the code while still being sure that it does what it's supposed to.
Making the code run faster or in a way that uses up less memory.
There are several ways of doing the last task--the most well-known are memoization (saving answers after the first time), common subexpression elimination (figuring out if it is worth it to combine two parts of the code that are the same) , lazy evaluation (not finding the answer until the code really needs it), and parallelization (working on multiple problems at the same time).
References
Computer programming
Ozon, Ardèche

Ozon is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Chiapas F.C.

Chiapas Futbol Club formerly known as Club de Futbol Jaguares de Chiapas is a Mexican football club from Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas, currently playing in the Liga MX. The team plays their home matches at the Estadio Victor Manuel Reyna. They are also known as Chiapas Jaguar.
Honours
Chiapas Cup: (3)
2003, 2005, 2007
Copa Mesoamericana: (1)
2011
Mexican football clubs
Chiapas
2002 establishments in North America
2000s establishments in Mexico
Ralph Wilson

Ralph C. Wilson, Jr. (October 17, 1918 - March 25, 2014) was the founder and the owner of NFL's Buffalo Bills. The Ralph Wilson Stadium is named after him.
Wilson was born in Columbus, Ohio. He was raised in Grosse Pointe, Michigan. Wilson studied at the University of Virginia and at the University of Michigan Law School.
He was one of the founding owners of the American Football League, the league that the NFL merged with in 1970, and was the last of the original AFL owners. At the time of his death he was the oldest owner in the National Football League, at age 95. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame on August 8, 2009.
Wilson died in Grosse Pointe, Michigan from natural causes, aged 95.
References
1918 births
2014 deaths
Sportspeople from Columbus, Ohio
Businesspeople from Michigan
People from Grosse Pointe, Michigan
Businesspeople from Columbus, Ohio
Frederico Campos

Frederico Carlos Soares Campos (11 April 1927 - 1 March 2021) was a Brazilian politician. He twice was Mayor of Cuiaba from 1966 until 1969 and again from 1989 to 1992. He also was the 45th Governor of Mato Grosso from 1979 until 1983. Campos was a member of the Liberal Front Party and Brazilian Labour Party.
Campos was born in Cuiaba. He died from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil in Cuiaba on 1 March 2021 at the age of 93.
References
1927 births
2021 deaths
Brazilian mayors
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Alvin Toffler

Alvin Toffler (October 4, 1928 - June 27, 2016) was an American writer and futurist. He was known for his works discussing modern technologies, including the digital revolution and the communication revolution, with emphasis on their effects on cultures worldwide.
Toffler was an associate editor of Fortune magazine. In his early works he focused on technology and its impact, which he termed "information overload." In 1970 his first major book about the future, Future Shock, became a worldwide best-seller and has sold over 6 million copies.
Toffler died in his sleep on June 27, 2016, at his home in Los Angeles, aged 87.
References
1928 births
2016 deaths
Businesspeople from New York City
Futurists
Writers from New York City
Flag of Chad

The national flag of Republic of Chad (, ) is a vertical tricolour of blue, gold, and red. The design is almost identical to that of the flag of Romania, except that this flag is very slightly darker in color.
References
Other websites
Chad
Chad
Wizards (movie)

Wizards is a 1977 American animated science fiction fantasy movie directed by Ralph Bakshi and starring Bob Holt, Jesse Welles, Richard Romanus, David Proval, Steve Gravers, Mark Hamill. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. The movie is about a battle between Avatar, a wizard who uses magic, and his evil brother, Blackwolf, a wizard who uses technology.
Other websites
1977 science fiction movies
1977 fantasy movies
1970s animated movies
American animated movies
American science fiction movies
American fantasy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Ralph Bakshi
Movies about elves
Movies about fear
Movies about wizards
Movies about fairies and sprites
DZAB-TV

DZAB-TV was a Filipino television station. It is owned by ABS-CBN Corporation. Its studio is located at in San Jose, Occidental Mindoro.
Filipino television stations
2007 establishments in Asia
2000s establishments in the Philippines
Clinton Morrison

Clinton Morrison (born 14 May 1979) is an Irish former professional football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="5"|Crystal Palace||Premier League||1||1||0||0||0||0||1||1
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="4"|First Division||37||12||1||0||3||1||41||13
|-
|1999/00||29||13||0||0||4||2||33||15
|-
|2000/01||45||14||2||1||9||4||56||19
|-
|2001/02||45||22||1||0||3||2||49||24
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="4"|Birmingham City||rowspan="4"|Premier League||28||6||1||0||1||0||30||6
|-
|2003/04||32||4||4||1||1||0||37||5
|-
|2004/05||26||4||2||0||1||1||29||5
|-
|2005/06||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Crystal Palace||rowspan="3"|League Championship||41||13||1||0||2||0||44||13
|-
|2006/07||41||12||2||0||1||0||44||12
|-
|2007/08||45||16||1||0||1||0||47||16
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Coventry City||rowspan="2"|League Championship||45||10||5||0||2||2||52||12
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
416||127||20||2||28||12||464||141
416||127||20||2||28||12||464||141
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2001||3||1
|-
|2002||6||2
|-
|2003||6||2
|-
|2004||10||2
|-
|2005||8||2
|-
|2006||3||0
|-
!Total||36||9
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Irish footballers
Footballers from London
Crystal Palace F.C. players
2002 FIFA World Cup players
Association football broadcasters
Association football forwards
Black British sportspeople
People from the London Borough of Wandsworth
Premier League players
La Chapelle-Saint-Ursin

La Chapelle-Saint-Ursin is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 3,663 people lived there in January 2019.
Population
References
Communes in Cher
Mink

Minks are small, short-legged members of the Mustelid family. The mink is an aggressive mammal that is adapted to a semi-aquatic life. Mink live in swamps, rivers, marshes, lakes and streams in North America, Europe, and the far west of Asia. Mink have a life span of about 8 to 10 years. The common name 'mink' includes animals in two different genera on two different continents.
Diet
Minks are carnivores (meat-eaters). They eat small mammals (like mice, rats and muskrats), frogs, crayfish, fish, insects, eggs, and ducks.
Predators
Owls, wolves, coyotes, and bobcats prey on the mink.
Reproduction
The breeding season is April to May. It takes 45 to 52 days after mating for birth to take place. A mink litter normally has 6 to 10 cubs (kittens).
Mustelids
Sharmila Tagore

Sharmila Tagore (born 8 December 1944), also known by her married name Ayesha Begum, is a retired Indian actress. She is known for her roles in Mausam (1975) and Abar Aranye (2003), and Viruddh (2006).
In December 2005 she was chosen as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador.
She was one of the International Competition's Jury Members at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival. In 2013, she was awarded Padma Bhushan by the Government of India.
References
1944 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Indian stage actors
Landshut

Landshut (; ) is a city in Lower Bavaria, Germany. there's also an song about Landshut "Landshut L.A"
References
Other websites
Sarita Vihar

Sarita vihar is the part of South East district of NCT DELHI. It is one of the three tehsils of south east delhi. Areas like Badarpur, Jaitpur, Shaheen bagh, Jamia nagar, madanpur khadar , Jasola,etc... are part of the tehsil.
New Delhi
Shontelle

Shontelle Layne (born October 4, 1985), or just Shontelle, is a Barbadian singer-songwriter. She mainly performs R&B, pop and reggae music. She released her debut album Shontelligence in 2008 and her second album No Gravity in September 2010. Some if her recent songs achieved only modest success. She co-wrote "Man Down" by R&B singer Rihanna in 2010.
Discography
Shontelligence (2008)
No Gravity (2010)
References
Barbadian musiciansBarbadian R&B singers
Barbadian pop singers
Barbadian reggae singers
Barbadian hip hop singers
Barbadian dance singers
1985 births
Living people
Bradfordsville, Kentucky

Bradfordsville is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Gurgen Egiazaryan

Gurgen Ambartsumovich Egiazaryan (29 September 1948 - 28 October 2020) was an Armenian politician and writer. He was born in Yerevan. From 1999 to 2003, he was a member of the Armenian Parliament.
In his later years he wrote three books, The Children of the Sun (2011), The Thief (2016) and The Wolf Knot Operation (2016).
Egiazaryan died on 28 October 2020, aged 72, of COVID-19, during the pandemic in Armenia.
References
Armenian politicians
Armenian writers
1948 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Armenia
Nebuchadnezzar II

Nebuchadnezzar II (about 634 - 562 BC) was king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, and reigned ~605 BC - 562 BC.
According to the Bible, he conquered Judah and Jerusalem, and sent the Jews into exile. He is featured in the Book of Daniel and is mentioned in several other books of the Bible. He (allegedly) destroyed Solomon's Temple.
He is said to have built the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. The king built the hanging gardens in attempt to please his wife. His kingdom had a great flow of trade and prosperity. However, some scholars argue that the Gardens may have been constructed by the Assyrian king Sennacherib in his capital city, Nineveh.
References
Neo
Neo-Babylonian kings
University of Cartagena

University of Cartagena is a university in Cartagena, Bolivar, Colombia. It was established in 1827. It is a public, departmental, coeducational, research university. Its motto is Siempre a la altura de los tiempos. Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel Garcia Marquez attended the university.
Colleges and universities in Colombia
1827 establishments
1820s establishments in South America
19th-century establishments in Colombia
Piecewise

In mathematics, a piecewise function is a function that is defined using multiple rules. Each rule specifies the function values for a portion of the domain, and the rules are conjoined together using the symbol. For example, there might be a function which gives when x > 0, and when x <= 0.
The absolute value function, floor function and step function are some common functions which are usually defined piecewise.
Related pages
Hyperoperation--an example of piecewise function
References
Mathematics
Functions and mappings
Insectivore

An insectivore is an animal or insect that eats mostly insects for food. An anteater is an animal that eats ants. Insectivorous plants also eat insects. The Venus flytrap is one of them.
To eat insects for food is not very easy because insects are small. Large insect-eating animals must eat many of them. Anteaters eat hundreds of ants every day.
Some omnivores like humans and bears also eat insects for food. There was once a taxonomic group of mammals called Insectivora. Most of its animals are now called Eulipotyphla.
Related pages
Herbivore - an animal that eats mostly plants
Carnivore - an animal that mostly eats meat from other animals.
Detritivore - an animal that eats garbage, dead animals or other food left from another animal.
Omnivore - an animal that eats animal meat, plants, fruit, and insects.
Animals by eating behaviors
Federal Authority for Audiovisual Communication Services

The Federal Authority for Audiovisual Communication Services (, AFSCA) was an Argentine state agency. It was created by the Audiovisual Communication Services Law as the authority in charge of enforcing law.
History
The entity began its activities on December 10, 2009. It was established by presidential decree 1525/2009. Martin Sabbatella was appointed as its president, at the head of a board of directors made up of parliamentarians from the three main blocks, representatives of the universities and of the Federal Council.
On December 23, 2015, the AFSCA was intervened by the President Mauricio Macri. This was through a decision challenged before the Justice. On December 30, 2015, the Chief of Staff Marcos Pena announced that President Macri had sanctioned a decree of necessity and urgency. The number was not specified. In addition, the date was not published in the Official Gazette, which provided for the elimination of the AFSCA and its merger with the AFTIC. This led to a new public body called the National Communications Entity (ENACOM).
On January 4, 2016, the decree of necessity and urgency 267/2015 signed on December 29, 2015, announced by the Chief of Staff, was published in the Official Gazette.
Composition
The AFSCA was led by a seven-member board, consisting of the following:
1 president and 1 director named by the president.
3 directors nominated by parliamentary committee, each representing one of the top three parliamentary blocs.
2 directors nominated by the Federal Council for Audiovisual Communication; one of these had to be an academic in the fields of information sciences, communications or journalism from a national university.
Other websites
Official website
2009 establishments in South America
2016 disestablishments
Donald M. Blinken

Donald Mayer Blinken (born November 11, 1925) is an American politician and businessman. He was born in New York City.
Blinken was director and one of the founders of E. M. Warburg Pincus & Company. He was the board chairman of the State University of New York from 1978 to 1990. He was the American Ambassador to Hungary from 1994 to 1998 during the Bill Clinton presidency. He is the father of United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken.
References
1925 births
Living people
Ambassadors of the United States
Businesspeople from New York City
Politicians from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
John S. Foster Jr.

John Stuart Foster Jr. (born September 18, 1922) is an American physicist and politician. He is best known as the fourth director of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. He also was Director of the Defense Research and Engineering. He worked during the Lyndon B. Johnson and Richard Nixon presidencies. Foster was born in New Haven, Connecticut.
References
1922 births
Living people
American physicists
Politicians from New Haven, Connecticut
Scientists from New Haven, Connecticut
Glider

Gliders are aircrafts which do not have a motor. Gliders are controlled by their pilots by using control-sticks. Some gliders can only carry one person; others can carry two. In gliders with two seats, each pilot has a control-stick. Gliders always have seats for the pilots.
'Sailplanes' are gliders with long wings so that they will only lose height slowly. In some places a vertical draft makes the air go up faster than the glider is going down. The pilot of a glider can make it climb by flying to these places. This is called soaring. Good pilots can travel long distances by always finding rising air. Some pilots race each other over hundreds of kilometres each day. Other pilots just fly for fun.
Gliders cannot get into the air by themselves. They are pulled into the air by an aircraft with a motor or they are pulled up by motor on the ground.
There are two other types of gliders. Hang-gliders have frames to give the wings their shape, but do not have seats for their pilots and do not have control-sticks. The wings of paragliders are like parachutes and so do not have frames to give them their shape. These other two types of glider are often launched from the tops of hills or cliffs.
Aircraft
Mockbuster

A mockbuster (also called a knockbuster or a drafting opportunity) is a movie made to take advantage of the publicity of a similar major movie. These types of movies are often made on a low budget. They are made to be released direct-to-video at the same time that the original movie is released in theaters or on video.
Mockbusters are often made to make customers mistakenly buy the movie instead of the one that they wanted. For example, someone may think that they are buying Transformers, but they are actually buying Transmorphers, a mockbuster that was released in 2007. Because of this, a mockbuster will often use a title similar to the original movie.
Many mockbusters are made in a different country than the one that the original movie was made in. There are many Turkish, Italian, German, French and Brazilian versions of American movies, as well as sequels that were not made by the people who made the original movie. Animated movie mockbusters are Spider's Web: A Pig's Tale, a rip-off of Charlotte's Web; Ratatoing, a rip-off of Ratatouille); The Little Panda Fighter and Chop Kick Panda, rip-offs of Kung Fu Panda, and many more movie mockbusters.
References
Other websites
The Mockbuster at TV Tropes
Written in the Stars (Elton John and LeAnn Rimes song)

"Written in the Stars" is a 1999 song by Elton John featuring LeAnn Rimes. It was featured in the 1999 musical Aida and LeAnn Rimes 2002 album I Need You. It went to number 10 in the United Kingdom, number 29 in the United States, number 22 in Canada, number 18 in Italy, number 20 in Iceland, number 14 in Scotland, number 28 in Austria and number 34 in Switzerland.
Track listing
CD single
"Written in the Stars" - 4:17
"Written in the Stars" (Alternate Version) - 4:24
"Various Snippets" (My Strongest Suit/Not Me/A Step Too Far) - 2:27
References
1999 songs
Elton John songs
LeAnn Rimes songs
File extension

A file extension or filename extension is a suffix at the end of a filename. It is used to show the type of a computer file. This suggests what program can understand it. For example, MYWORDS.TXT is a plain text file and may be opened by a text editor. Filename extensions come after the name of the file, and many of them are three letters long.
Some examples of common file extensions are:
HASH are hash program files
TXT files are plain text files
BMP are bitmap picture files
JPG are picture files in the JPEG format
MP3 are music files in the MP3 format
AAC are Advanced Audio Coding music files
FLAC are Free Lossless Audio Codec
ALAC are Apple Lossess Audio Codec
WMA are Windows Media Audio sound files
MPEG are motion picture encoded video files
MKV are Mastroska Video Codec
WMV are Windows Media Video files
HTM or *HTML are Hyper Text Markup Language files such as web pages
PHP are web server scripts which create web pages
ODT are Open Document text files
DOC are text documents in Microsoft Word format
XLS are Microsoft Excel spreadsheet documents
PPT are Microsoft Power Point presentation files
EXE are Microsoft Windows executable program files
DLL are Dynamic Link Libraries, a type of executable file, in MS Windows
ZIP are Compressed files (Lempel Ziff algorithm in an archive)
Z are Unix / Linux compressed files
bz2 are bzip2 block compressed files (very good compression)
jar are Java archive files
JSP are Java server pages files
java are Java source code files
class are Java compiled source code files
oc are Java run-time library files
tar are Unix / Linux tape archive files
sh are Unix / Linux shell script files
awk are Unix C like pattern processing language source code files
sed are Unix stream editor command files
lex are Unix / Linux lexical analyzer C code generator specification files
c are C programming language source files
o are C programming language compiled (object) files
cs are C# programming language files
rb are Ruby programming language files
pl are Perl or Prolog programming language files
There are many other commonly used file extensions.
You can change the program defaults so that the computer knows which program to open each type of file extension with.
Software
Computer file formats
Onagawa, Miyagi

is a town in Miyagi Prefecture. Fishing is an important business in this town. The JR East Ishinomaki Line stops here at Onagawa Station. The town was badly damaged by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami.
2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami
The tsunami reached a maximum of 15 metres in height and went as much as one kilometer in from the coast. According to some accounts the wave was even higher in places. It destroyed the town center. At least 1,300 people died.
Gallery of photos of tsunami damage and rescue efforts
Transportation
Train stations
Ishinomaki Line: Urashuku - Onagawa
Major roads
Route 398
Energy
There are three nuclear reactors in Onagawa. They can produce up to 2,174 megawatts of electricity. The plants automatically shut down after the March 11 earthquake without any accidents. There is no plan to start the plants again during 2011.
Education
High schools
Miyagi Onagawa High School is a prefectural high school.
Junior High Schools
Onagawa Public Junior High School Number 1
Onagawa Public Junior High School Number 2
Elementary Schools
Onagawa Public Elementary School Number 1
Onagawa Public Elementary School Number 2
After severe tsunami damage to the town hall, the Emergency Response Office moved to this school.
Onagawa Public Elementary School Number 4
References
Towns in Japan
Settlements in Miyagi Prefecture
Göschenen

Goschenen (, ) is a village in the Swiss canton of Uri. It has an area of .
References
Other websites
Official Website of Goschenen
Municipalities of Uri
Villages in Switzerland
Battle of Thebes

Thebes had been under Macedonian occupation since the battle of Chaeronea, which had resulted in the defeat and deposition of Thebes as the pre-eminent city-state of Southern Greece. The Thebans had reluctantly accepted this, as well as their compulsory membership in the League of Corinth, which had been previously imposed by Phillip II of Macedon, Alexander's father.
The expedition against Persia had been long in the works, and Alexander did not make it a secret that he planned to avenge the attacks on Greece by Persia a century and a half before, despite that at the time his kingdom had been a Persian vassal state. It was as a result of this planned expedition that King Darius III started to distribute money to the Greek city-states with the hope that they would rise against their new Hegemon. In addition to this, he had sent his most able general Memnon of Rhodes against the Macedonian troops that were already stationed in Ionia at this time.
In addition to this, news of Alexander had not reached the southern Greek city states for some time. He had been busy with the siege of Pelium and a rumour had reached them that he had died during the course of this siege. Demosthenes - a prominent Athenian politician - produced a man who claimed to have been present at the siege and claimed that Alexander was dead. Alexander had, indeed, been injured during this siege, so it was not a totally implausible claim to make.
Upon learning of the alleged death of Alexander, Theban exiles in Athens raced off to their native city in Boeotia and sought to incite a revolt from Macedonian rule there. The Cadmaea, the citadel that was situated upon a hill in Thebes, was occupied by a Macedonian garrison, and it was this place that the Thebans sought to attack. To this effect, they killed two Macedonian officers who had been roaming the city, and declared their independence from Macedonia.
Battles of ancient Greece
Sacrifice (2014)

Sacrifice (2014) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). It was held on April 27, 2014 at the Impact Zone in Orlando, Florida. It was the ninth Sacrifice event that TNA held and was also the second event in TNA's 2014 pay-per-view schedule.
There were eight matches on the card with three main events. The main events saw Eric Young defeat Magnus to retain the TNA World Heavyweight Championship, Gunner defeat James Storm in "I Quit" match and Bobby Roode defeat Bully Ray in a Tables match.
Sacrifice gained mixed reviews with James Caldwell, from Pro Wrestling Torch, saying "there were probably three or four independent shows this weekend with more star-power in their main events". Caldwell also gave the Bobby Roode-Bully Ray match minus two stars.
Matches
References
Other websites
Official TNA Sacrifice website
2014 in American television
2014 in professional wrestling
Sports in Orlando, Florida
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling pay-per-view events
2010s in Orlando, Florida
2014 in Florida
Cendrey

Cendrey is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Khaidem

Khaidem is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Other websites
http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Khaidem
http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Khaidem
References
Meitei surnames
Middleton, Idaho

Middleton is a city in Idaho in the United States. According to the 2020 United States Census, 9,425 people lived there.
References
Cities in Idaho
Kharp

Kharp () is an urban settlement in the Priuralsky District of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. This is in Western Siberia, the Asian part of Russia. It is on the bank of the Sob River. Its population in 2019 was 5,941.
Urban-type settlements in Russia
Josh Mathews

Josh Lomberger (born November 25, 1980) is an American presenter, announcer and former professional wrestler. As of 2014, he is signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), after being let go from the WWE.
He is best known for his time with the WWE. During that time, he used the ring name Josh Mathews. He worked as a backstage announcer and commentator for them. Matthews competed on WWE Tough Enough in 2001. He came in 3rd. Matthews has been working for the WWE since 2003. He has been the commentator for Velocity, Heat, Superstars and ECW. He was the host of the WWE webcast Byte This! Matthews competed in the ring briefly in 2004 when he was the tag team partner for Booker T in a match. He won a match with Orlando Jordan.
On June 25, 2014, he was released from the WWE.
In December 2014, TNA said that Mathews would replace Mike Tenay as lead announcer of Impact Wrestling when it starts on Destination America in January 2015.
References
Other websites
WWE profile
1980 births
American professional wrestlers
American television presenters
Former WWE wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from New Jersey
Scinax rostratus

The Caracas snouted tree frog (Scinax rostratus) is a frog that lives in Panama, Suriname, Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil.
References
Frogs of South America
Wale (rapper)

Wale Victor Folarin (born Olubowale Victor Akintimehin; September 21, 1984 in Washington D.C.) is an American rapper better known by his stage name Wale.
In 2010, Wale was nominated for Best New Artist from both the Soul Train Awards and BET Awards. He did not win.
Discography
Studio albums
Wale has released 7 studio albums:
Attention Deficit (2009)
Ambition (2011)
The Gifted (2013)
The Album About Nothing (2015)
Shine (2017)
Wow... That's Crazy (2019)
Folarin II (2021)
Mixtapes
Wale has released 8 mixtapes:
Paint a Picture (2005)
Hate Is the New Love (2006)
100 Miles & Running (2007)
The Mixtape About Nothing (2008)
Back to the Feature (2009)
More About Nothing (2010)
The Eleven One Eleven Theory (2011)
Folarin (2012)
Singles
Wale has had 5 singles:
References
Other websites
Wale's Official website
1984 births
Living people
Nigerian musicians
American songwriters
Interscope Records artists
Rappers from Maryland
Musicians from Washington, D.C.
21st-century American musicians
Kohei Doi

Kohei Doi (born 24 December 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Ehime (reserve team).
Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009||Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}
References
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Hyogo Prefecture
Coldwater, Kansas

Coldwater is a city in Comanche County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Comanche County. In 2010 census, 828 people lived there.
History
In 1884 G.W. Vickers, thought of planning out a town in the northern part of Comanche county. He did this with Timothy Shields, J.P. Grove, Samuel Sisson, C.M. Cade and C.D. Bickford. All of them were from Harper county. They got some land, had it platted off as a town site, and they named it after the city of Coldwater, Michigan. Early in 1885, the county had the necessary number of people. They asked the governor organize the county. On February 27, 1885, it was organized. Owen Connaughton, George M. Morris, and David T. Mclntire became county commissioners, and R.A. Grossman became the county clerk. Coldwater became the county seat.
The first post office in Coldwater was created on October 17, 1884.
Geography
The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that, is land and is water.
Climate
Coldwater has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Coldwater has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 828 people, 380 households, and 217 families living in Coldwater.
Education
Coldwater is served by the South Central USD 300. South Central High School is located in Coldwater.
Famous people
Chick Brandom, baseball player
Harold S. Herd, former Kansas Supreme Court justice and mayor of Coldwater,
References
Other websites
City
City of Coldwater
Coldwater - Directory of Public Officials
County
Comanche County
Schools
USD 300, local school district
Photos and Videos
KWCH 'One of a Kind' Kansas road trip in 2011: Photos, Video 1, Video 2. Towns included were Coldwater, Sterling, Atwood, Lucas, Marion.
Maps
Coldwater City Map, KDOT
Cities in Kansas
County seats in Kansas
Comanche County, Kansas
Brian

Brian [brahy-uhn](sometimes spelled as Bryan) is a common name in the English language. This name was ranked #288 on the US Popular Names in 2021. The name came from Irish and Breton origins. The name is also a surname of Occitan origins.The exact meaning of Brian is not known. However, it is possible the name is from Old Celtic, meaning "high" or "noble".
People named Brian
Brian Blessed (born 1937), English actor
Brian Clough (1935-2004), British football manager
Brian Cowen (born 1960), former Taoiseach (Prime Minister) of the Republic of Ireland
Brian Cox (born 1946), Scottish actor
Brian De Palma (born 1940), American film director
Brian Eno (born 1948), English electronic musician, music theorist and record producer
Brian Epstein (1934-1967), English businessperson, manager of The Beatles
Brian Johnson (born 1947), member and lead vocalist of the hard rock band AC/DC
Brian Jones (1942-1969), founding member, guitarist and multi-instrumentalist in the English rock group The Rolling Stones
Brian Jossie (born 1977), American professional wrestler performing under the ring name of Abraham Washington
Brian Joubert (born 1984), French figure skater and 2007 World Champion
Brian Lara (born 1969), former West Indian cricketer
Brian Laudrup (born 1969), former Danish international soccer player
Brian Littrell (born 1975), member of the boy band, The Backstreet Boys
Brian May (born 1947), famous guitarist from the band, Queen
Brian Molko (born 1972), lead vocalist of the band Placebo
Brian Mulroney (born 1939), former Canadian prime minister (1984-1993)
Brian Williams (born 1959), anchor and managing editor of NBC Nightly News on the NBC Television Network
Brian Wilson (born 1942), member of American music group, The Beach Boys
Brian Wilson (born 1982), pitcher for the San Francisco Giants
References
Given names
Surnames
Brightwell, Suffolk

Brightwell is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 57 people living in Brightwell. It has a church called St John the Baptist.
References
Suffolk Coastal
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Wickham Market railway station

Wickham Market railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Wickham Market. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.
Trains
Railway stations in Suffolk
MoveOn

MoveOn (formerly known as MoveOn.org) is a progressive public policy advocacy group and political action committee. It was formed in 1998 in response to the impeachment of President Bill Clinton by the U.S. House of Representatives. MoveOn.org has raised millions of dollars for liberal candidates in the United States.
References
Political organizations based in the United States
The Sound of Music (movie)

The Sound of Music is a 1965 American musical movie. It was directed by Robert Wise. It stars Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer. The movie is based on the Broadway musical The Sound of Music. The songs were written by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II. The musical was based on the book The Story of the Trapp Family Singers by Maria von Trapp. The movie is about a young woman who leaves an Austrian convent to become a governess to the seven children of a naval officer widower. The Sound of Music contains several popular songs, including "Edelweiss", "My Favorite Things", "Climb Ev'ry Mountain", "Do-Re-Mi", "Sixteen Going on Seventeen", and the title song, "The Sound of Music".
The Sound of Music was shot on location in Salzburg, Austria; the state of Bavaria in Germany; and at the 20th Century Fox studios in California, USA. The movie won five Academy Awards including Best Picture. It displaced Gone with the Wind as the highest-grossing film of all-time. The cast album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Album of the Year. In 2001, the United States Library of Congress selected the movie for preservation in the National Film Registry as it was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
References
1965 drama movies
1960s musical movies
20th Century Fox movies
American biographical movies
American family movies
American musical comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
Best Picture Oscar
English-language movies
1960s historical movies
Movies about families
Movies about weddings
Movies based on plays
Movies set in the 1930s
World War II movies
Movies set in Austria
Aubusson, Creuse

Aubusson (Occitan auvergnat: Le Bucon, formerly Aubucon) is a commune of the Creuse department in central France, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.
History
In 1790, when the departments were created, Aubusson was named as district of the Creuse department and an arrondissement in 1800.
Geography
The commune of Aubusson is in the southern part of the department, at the confluence of the Creuse river and its tributary the Beauze river. The city is at the northeastern end of the Millevaches plateau.
It has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
The city of Aubusson is at about from Bordeaux, at from Toulouse, at from Paris and at from Lyon.
The communes that are around Aubusson are Blessac, Alleyrat, Saint-Maixant, Saint-Amand, Saint-Alpinien , Saint-Pardoux-le-Neuf, Moutier-Rozeille, Saint-Quentin-la-Chabanne and Saint-Marc-a-Frongier.
Aubusson has an oceanic climate with relatively hot summers, mild winters and abundant rainfall, Cfb in the Koppen climate classification.
Population
The inhabitants of Aubusson are known, in French, as Aubussonnais (women: Aubussonnaises).
The commune of Aubusson has a population, in 2014, of 3,591; its population density is of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Aubusson
Aubusson forms the urban area of Aubusson with a population of 3,679 inhabitants (2013) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Aubusson, formed by 9 communes with a population of 6,386 inhabitants and an area of .
Administration
Aubusson is the subprefecture of the Creuse department, the capital of the arrondissement of Aubusson and the administrative centre () of the canton of Aubusson, with 9,437 inhabitants (2014).
It is part of the intercommunality Creuse Grand Sud ().
Tapestry
Aubusson is well known for its tapestry and carpets, which have been famous throughout the world since the 14th century. Its origins were born with the arrival of weavers from Flanders, who moved to Aubusson around 1580. There is a famous collection of Aubusson tapestries at Vallon-Pont-d'Arc.
Gallery
Related pages
Arrondissement of Aubusson
Communes of the Creuse department
References
Other websites
Ville de Aubusson - official website
Conseil Departamental de la Creuse
Prefecture de la Creuse
Aubusson et Felletin Tourism website
Subprefectures in France
Communes in Creuse
Lewisville, Arkansas

Lewisville is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
County seats in Arkansas