Chiba Prefecture

is a Japanese prefecture in the Kanto region on the island of Honshu. The capital city is Chiba City.
Chiba is the sixth most populous prefecture, and 27th largest by land area.
History
Chiba Prefecture is made from the old province of Awa, Kazusa and Shimosa.
Geography
Chiba borders Ibaraki Prefecture to the north at the Tone River, Tokyo and Saitama Prefecture to the west at the Edo River, the Pacific Ocean to the east and Tokyo Bay around its southern boundary. Most of Chiba lies on the hilly Boso Peninsula, a rice farming region: the east coast, known as the Ninety-Nine League Plain, is an especially productive area. The most populous zone, in the northwest of the prefecture, is part of the Kanto region that extends into the urban agglomeration of Tokyo and Saitama. The Kuroshio Current flows near Chiba, which keeps it relatively warm in winter and cooler in summer than neighbouring Tokyo.
Cities
There are thirty-six cities in Chiba Prefecture:
++ Scheduled to be dissolved after mergers.
Towns and villages
These are the towns and villages in each district:
National Parks
National Parks are established in about 6% of the total land area of the prefecture.
Economy
Chiba is one of Japan's biggest industrial areas. This is because it has a long coastline on Tokyo Bay. Chiba was chosen as the place for a major Kawasaki Steel factory in 1950. The prefectural government started a very big land reclamation program. They filled in the water areas to make big, new waterfront properties for factories, warehouses, and docks. Chemical production, petrochemical refining, and machine production are the three main industries in Chiba. They are 45% of Chiba's exports. In recent years, the government has given more than eighty industrial parks money. This is to bring development further inland.
Chiba also has the second-highest farming output in Japan. Only Hokkaido makes more farm products. Chiba makes more vegetables than Hokkaido. Seaweed is harvested in big amounts from Tokyo Bay.
Culture
Chiba in popular culture
Novels set in Chiba include: Neuromancer by William Gibson (set in Chiba city), Ningen Shikkaku by Osamu Dazai (Funabashi), and Nogiku no Haka by Sachio Ito (Matsudo).
Manga include: Be Free!, Ah! Megamisama,Chameleon, Kyo Kara Ore Wa!!, Makuhari (set in Chiba city), Makuhari Saboten Campus (Chiba city), Susume!! Pirates, and Urayasu Tekkin Kazoku (Urayasu).
Anime include: Chikyu Boei Kazoku (set in Funabashi), Battle Programmer Shirase (Narashino), and Zegapain (Urayasu).
TV programs include: Kisarazu Cat's Eye (set in Kisarazu), Mio Tsukushi (Choshi), Beach Boys (filmed in Tateyama and Shirahama (now Minamiboso) and Yappari Neko ga Suki (Chiba city).
Many rock bands started in Chiba, including the popular X Japan, Plastic Tree, girugamesh and punk bands like Nicotine and Ellegarden.
Aiba Masaki of Arashi, Yamashita Tomohisa of NEWS, Tanaka Koki and Akanishi Jin of KAT-TUN, Ryo, Satoshi, Ni and ShuU Girugamesh, Tsugunaga Momoko of Berryz Kobo and Arioka Daiki of Hey! Say! JUMP are all from the Chiba Prefecture.
Sports
Two major Japanese sport events happen in Chiba each year: the International Chiba Ekiden and the Chiba International Cross Country.
These sports teams are based in Chiba.
Football
JEF United Ichihara Chiba (Chiba, Ichihara)
Kashiwa Reysol (Kashiwa)
Baseball
Chiba Lotte Marines
Rugby
IBM Big Blue (Yachiyo)
Kubota Spears (Funabashi)
NEC Green Rockets (Abiko)
Transportation
Most Tokyo-bound visitors going to Tokyo arriving on international flights land in Narita International Airport, which is in Narita in the north of the prefecture, and connected to Tokyo by the East Japan Railway's Narita Express and the Keisei Electric Railway's Skyliner.
Railway
East Japan Railway Company
Sobu Main Line
Chuo-Sobu Line
Sobu Line (Rapid)
Joban Line
Joban Line (Local)
Joban Line (Rapid)
Narita Line
Uchibo Line
Sotobo Line
Keiyo Line
Musashino Line
Togane Line
Kashima Line
Kururi Line
Isumi Line
Kominato Line
Tourism
The Tokyo Disney Resort is in Urayasu near the western border of the prefecture.
The Kamogawa Sea World is a large scale comprehensive marine leisure center/museum equivalent facility located between the Tojo coast and the national highway No. 128 in Kamogawa city.
There are several tourist sites on the Boso Peninsula, such as Mount Nokogiri; Kujukuri Beach; and Onjuku Beach.
Chiba is linked to Tokyo by several railway lines; the main ones are the Keiyo Line and Sobu Line. The Musashino Line connects Chiba to Saitama and northern Tokyo. Southern Chiba is connected to Kanagawa Prefecture by the Tokyo Bay Aqua-Line bridge-tunnel.
Prefectural symbols
Chiba is famous for peanuts. Most of Japan's peanuts are harvested in this prefecture and are also processed into peanut oil.
Shrines and Temples
Awa jinja and Tamasaki jinja are the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Official Chiba Prefecture website
Chiba Information Guide
Japan Statistical yearbook