pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Majority opinion

In law, a majority opinion is a judicial opinion agreed to by more than half of the members of a court. A majority opinion becomes the decision of the court in a matter. It also gives an explanation of the reasons for the court's decision.
Decisions
A dissenting opinion is an opinion written by one or more judges expressing disagreement with the majority opinion of the court. Very similar to a majority opinion is a plurality opinion. In this instance, a majority of Justices agree on the result of a case, but do not all agree on the reasons for the result.
In the United States Supreme Court, a majority of the Justices have to agree with all of the contents of the Court's opinion before it can be published. In a few cases, after reading drafts of the opinions, Justices may switch their votes and what was the minority opinion becomes the majority opinion. No opinion is considered official until it is read in open court or made available publicly.
Tie votes
Normally, appellate courts (or panels) are staffed with an odd number of judges to avoid a tie vote. Sometimes and in some jurisdictions, when judicial positions are vacant or a judge has recused (excuse) himself or herself from the case, the court may be stuck with a tie. In this situation the decision of the lower Court stands.
References
Other websites
Supreme Court of the United States
The Opinion-Writing Process
Legal terms
Jokkmokk Municipality

Jokkmokk Municipality () is a municipality in Norrbotten County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Jokkmokk.
References
Other websites
Jokkmokk Municipality
Municipalities of Norrbotten County
Pedro Erquicia

Pedro Erquicia Lopez de Montenegro (24 March 1943 - 20 April 2018) was a Spanish journalist and television producer. He was born in San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain. His career began in 1956 when he began working for Television Espanola. He hosted the TVE's newscast Telediario (1972-1973).
In 1973 Erquicia created one of the longest running programs in Spanish television: Informe Semanal. In 1987 he was fired by TVE and later he joined the then recently created public broadcaster Telemadrid.
In April 2008, Erquicia announced his retirement. He died ten years later, on 20 April 2018 in Madrid of a long-illness at the age of 75.
References
1943 births
2018 deaths
Spanish journalists
Spanish television presenters
Television producers
Charles C. Campbell

Charles C. "Hondo" Campbell (1948 - February 8, 2016) was an American general. He was the 17th Commanding General in the United States Army Forces Command (FORSCOM). He previously served as FORSCOM's Deputy Commanding General and Chief of Staff from April 26, 2006 to January 8, 2007. He assumed his Commanding General assignment January 9, 2007, and completed it June 3, 2010. He was born in Shreveport, Louisiana.
Campbell died in Shreveport on February 8, 2016, from a heart attack. He was aged 68.
References
1948 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American generals
People from Shreveport, Louisiana
Telegraphy

Telegraphy (from the Greek words tele (tele) = far and graphein (graphein) = write) is the long-distance transmission of written messages without physical transport of letters.
A telegraph sends electric pulses in a special code, composed from short and large marks. Usually, amateur radio operators use Morse code.
History
Some of the first telegraphs were made in the late 1700s, but these were hard to use because they had too many wires. Samuel Morse made a telegraph using only one wire. In 1844, he built a telegraph line from Baltimore to Washington, D.C., and soon, there were telegraphs all over the United States. This made it easier for people to talk to people far away and made it easier for people to move out West. A transatlantic telegraph cable and other developments linked the world by the end of the century. Radio telegraphy became widespread in the early 20th century, especially on ships.
People would send messages called telegrams to other people. They would give the message to a telegraph operator, who would send the message using Morse code. The operator on the other end would write down the message and give it to the person receiving the message. After the 1930s, it became cheaper to make long-distance telephone calls than to send telegrams, so fewer telegrams were sent. Western Union, an American company that was created for telegrams, sent its last one in 2006.
Telegraphs now
Telegraphs have become rare. This is because of newer technology that people can use to communicate, such as the telephone and the Internet. However, morse code is still popular among amateur radio enthusiasts.
Related pages
Electrical telegraph
References
Other websites
Postal history
Telegraphy
Janny Minholts

Janny Minholts also written as Janneke Minholtz (born 22 November 1949) is a Dutch former Paralympic swimmer from Oosterhoogebrug. She was a member of Gehandicapten Sportclub Groningen (GSC), Zwemclub Groningen (ZCG) and represented the Netherlands at international competitions. She won two gold medals and a bronze medal at the 1968 Summer Paralympics.
Career
She prepared three years intensively on the 1968 Summer Paralympics. She trained almost every early morning at "Helperbad" in Groningen. She was trained and coached by Jan van der Tuin and trained together with Olympians Klenie Bimolt and Coby Sikkens. The swimming events at the 1968 Summer Paralympics took all place on the same day. She won the gold medal in the 50 m Backstroke special class event, breaking her own world record, ahead of Ingrid van der Benden. She won another gold medal in the 3x 50 m Medley Relay special class event together with Wil Verschoor and Ingrid van der Benden. Minholts swam the 50 m backstroke. The third event where she competed in was the 50 m Breaststroke special class. She wasn't in general not as good in the breaststroke as in the backstroke and won the bronze medal.
In the weeks after she returned from the Paralympics, she was honored multiple times. Including the village hall on Saturday 16 November. A festive event where people could congratulate her. She was addressed by the alderman and mayor. On 22 November she was honored by minister Klompe in The Hague.
After the Paralympics, she retired from competitive swimming. As she was in her 5th and last year at the Thorbecke Lyceum in Groningen, she focussed after the Paralympics on her final examination. After graduation she planned to study at the Academie voor Sociale en Culturele Arbeid to become a social worker.
References
1949 births
Dutch Paralympic gold medalists
Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs

The Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security Affairs is a person who works in the United States government. They help the President make decisions about weapons, nuclear bombs, and how to keep people safe from these things.
References
Government of the United States
Christina Schollin

Christina Schollin (born Christina Alma Elisabet Schollin; 26 December 1937) is a Swedish actress. She is best known for her roles in Dear John, Song of Norway and Ingmar Bergman's Fanny and Alexander.
References
1937 births
Living people
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Swedish stage actors
Swedish voice actors
Actors from Stockholm
Mahlagha Mallah

Mahlagha Mallah (; 21 September 1917 - 8 November 2021) was an Iranian librarian and environmental activist. She founded the Women's Society Against Environmental Pollution. She was known as the "Mother of Iran's Environment".
Mallah died on 8 November 2021 in Tehran, aged 104.
References
1917 births
2021 deaths
Iranian writers
Iranian environmentalists
Iranian centenarians
Combat Zone Wrestling

Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW) is an independent professional wrestling company founded in 1999 by John Zandig. The company is headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. They are known for their hardcore wrestling style which is dubbed as "ultraviolence". The company holds an annual Tournament of Death show that highlights the ultraviolent style of CZW and their annual Best of the Best highlights the technical and aerial style of professional wrestling. They hold annual shows at the Asylum Arena which was the former home to Extreme Championship Wrestling.
Champions
References
Other websites
Official CZW website
1999 establishments in the United States
American professional wrestling promotions
Sports in Philadelphia
1990s establishments in Pennsylvania
Pitishevskoye Rural Settlement

Pitishevskoye Rural Settlement (; , Yountapa jal tarakhe) is an administrative and municipal division (a rural settlement) of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the central part of the district. Its administrative center is the locality (a village) of Pitishevo. Rural settlement's population: 1,095 (2006 est.).
Pitishevskoye Rural Settlement comprises six rural localities.
The Cheboksary-Yadrin highway crosses the territory of the rural settlement.
References
Notes
Sources
Further reading
L. A. Yefimov, "Alikovsky District" ("Elek Ene"), Alikovo, 1994.
"Alikovskaia entsiklopediia" (Alikovsky District's Encyclopedia), authors: Yefimov L. A., Yefimov Ye. L., Ananyev A. A., Terentyev G. K. Cheboksary, 2009, .
Other websites
Official website of Pitishevskoye Rural Settlement
Alikovsky District
Rural settlements of the Chuvash Republic
Ventforet Kofu

is a Japanese professional football club in Kofu.
History
The club was founded in 1965.
1965-1994 Kofu SC
1995-present Ventforet Kofu
League position
2011 : J1 League - 16th
2012 : J2 League - 1st
2013 : J1 League - 15th
2014 : J1 League - 13th
2015 : J1 League - 13th
2016 : J1 League - 14th
2017 : J1 League - 16th
2018 : J2 League - 9th
2019 : J2 League - 5th
2020 : J2 League - 4th
Former position
Related pages
Sports in Japan
List of Japanese football teams
References
Other websites
Ventforet Kofu website
Japanese football clubs
Yamanashi Prefecture
Machilipatnam

Machilipatnam, also known as Masulipatnam, is a city in the Krishna district. It is a municipal corporation and the administrative headquarters of Krishna district. It is also the headquarters of Machilipatnam mandal in Machilipatnam revenue division of the district. The ancient port town served as the settlement of European traders from the 16th century, and it was a major trading port for the British, Dutch and French in the seventeenth century.
Population
As of 2011 Census of India, Machilipatnam had a population of 170,008.
References
Cities in Andhra Pradesh
Pandora Papers

The Pandora Papers are 11.9 million leaked documents that were published by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) beginning on 3 October 2021. The leak showed financial deals of world leaders. Many leaders and billionaires were exposed over the offshore accounts in Panama, Switzerland and the UAE. This leak was bigger than the Panama Papers in 2016, which had 11.5 million confidential documents.
The size of the data, is 2.9 terabytes.
References
October 2021 events
Ajay Mandal

Ajay Mandal (born October 1, 1988) is an Indian doctor.
References
Administrative centre

An administrative centre is sometimes used in some countries to refer to a county town, or other seat of regional/local government, or the place where the central administration of a commune is located.
Related pages
Chef-lieu, administrative centres in Algeria, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Switzerland, and Tunisia.
County seat, administrative centres in the United States.
County town, administrative centres in Ireland and the United Kingdom.
Local government
Regions
Types of settlements
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Middle English: Sir Gawayn and the Grene Knyyt) is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance. It is one of the most notable Arthurian stories. It is known as the "beheading game".
The story is written in stanzas of alliterative verse. Each stanza ends in a rhyming bob and wheel.
Plot
At a New Year's Day feast in Camelot, a huge green man rides in on a green horse carrying a large axe. He issues a challenge to any who dares to accept. He challenges any knight to strike him with his axe, if he will take a return blow in a year and a day.
Sir Gawain, a knight of King Arthur's Round Table, accepts the challenge. Gawain beheads the Green Knight with his blow. Then the Green knight stands up and picks up his head. He says:
"Take heed, Sir Gawain, that thou art ready to go and seek me till thou find me as thou hast promised in this hall with these knights as witnesses. To the green chapel thou shalt come to receive such a blow as thou hast given, on New Year's morning. And many know me as the Knight of the Green Chapel. Fail not, then, to seek me until thou findest me; therefore come thou, or recreant shalt thou be called". transl. Ernest J. B. Kirtlan.
Having reminded Gawain of the appointed time, the Green Knight rides off. In his struggles to keep his bargain, Gawain sets off on his search. His honour is called into question several times. Gawain avoids several trials on his way. Finally he meets the Lady Bertilak, who tries to seduce him. He avoids this, but accepts a gift from her. He is bound to give the gift back to his host (who actually is the Green Knight in another form). When the day comes for the Green Knight to strike, Gawain kneels... When the Green Knight strikes, he nicks Gawain's neck, but otherwise Gawain is unhurt. The Green Knight explains that the nick is payment for Gawain's only fault, keeping the small gift.
The Green Knight is thought by some to be the Green Man of folklore, and by others to represent Satan.
References
Other websites
Online texts
High-resolution, full-sized scan of entire manuscript
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight at Archive.org
The poem in Middle English
Various free audiobook versions of the poem from LibriVox
Google Books results
General information
The Gawain/Pearl Poet from the University of Calgary
The Camelot Project Info on Sir Gawain
Luminarium SGGK Website
Oxford Bibliographies: Bibliography on Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
BBC documentary tour of locations thought to be found in the poem... Holywell, the River Mersey, the 'Wild Wirral', the Peak District, the Roaches, and Lud Chapel
British poems
Works based on the Arthurian legend
Flines-lez-Raches

Flines-lez-Raches (also Flines-lez-Raches) is a commune as well as a village in the Department of Nord, in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region. It's churchyard is in the center of the commune.
It has an oceanic climate as the result of it being 18 meters above sea level. The average precipitation in every year is about 30 inches, or 753 millimeters. In 2021, the average was 1.25 inches of precipitation.
Other websites
http://www.mairie-flineslesraches.com/
References
Communes in Nord
Wait Till the Sun Shines, Nellie (movie)

Wait Till the Sun Shines, Nellie is a 1952 American drama movie directed by Henry King and starring Jean Peters, David Wayne, Hugh Marlowe, Albert Dekker, Helene Stanley, Alan Hale, Jr.. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1952 drama movies
American drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Henry King
For Happiness

For Happiness () is a 1917 Russian silent drama movie directed by Yevgeny Bauer. It stars Emma Bauer, Tasya Borman, and N. Dennitsyna.
Actors
Emma Bauer as The girl
Tasya Borman as Lee, her daughter
N. Dennitsyna as Lee's nurse
Aleksandr Kheruvimov as Doctor
Lidiya Koreneva as Zoya Verenskaya, rich widow
References
Other websites
Russian drama movies
Russian silent movies
1917 movies
Belfort

Belfort is a commune. It is the prefecture of the Territoire de Belfort in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region.
The Lion of Belfort lies at the bottom of the citadel and is a symbol of the city's resistance during the Franco-Prussian War.
Communes in Territoire de Belfort
Departmental capitals in France
M48 motorway

The M48 is a motorway in the United Kingdom. It links Gloucestershire, England with Monmouthshire, Wales over the Severn Bridge. The motorway is long.
Junctions
{| border=1 cellpadding=2 style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: black; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" class="wikitable"
|- align="center" bgcolor="0080d0" style="color: white;font-size:120%;"
| colspan="5" | M48 motorway
|- align="center"
! mile
| km
! Eastbound exits (B carriageway)
! Junction
! Westbound exits (A carriageway)
|- align="center"
|117.6
|189.3
| London, Bristol M4
| M4 J21 Terminus
| Chepstow, Services M48 Start of motorway
|- align="center"
|120.5
|193.9
| Avonmouth A403, Services
| J1Services
| Avonmouth A403, Services
|- align="center"
|121.1122.8
|194.9197.6
|Severn Bridge Entry into England Wye Bridge
|River Severn BorderRiver Wye
|Severn Bridge Entry into Wales Wye Bridge
|- align="center"
|123.2123.4
| 198.2 198.6
| Chepstow A466 (A48) Cas - gwent
| J2
| Chepstow A466 (A48) Cas - gwent
|- align="center"
|130.2
|209.6
| Start of motorway Chepstow, Services M48 Cas - gwent, Gwasanaethau
| Terminus M4 J23
| Newport, Cardiff M4 Casnewydd, Caerdydd
|-
|colspan=5|Notes
Distances in kilometres and carriageway identifiers are obtained from driver location signs/location marker posts. Where a junction spans several hundred metres and the data is available, both the start and finish values for the junction are shown.
|-
References
Motorways in England
Motorways in Wales
Dance Teacher (movie)

Dance Teacher () is a 1952 Soviet drama movie directed by Tatyana Lukashevich. It stars Vladimir Zeldin, Mark Pertsovskiy, and Tatyana Alekseeva.
Actors
Vladimir Zeldin as Aldemaro
Mark Pertsovskiy as Belardo
Tatyana Alekseeva as Florela
Lyubov Dobrzhanskaya as Feliciana
Vladimir Blagoobrazov as Tebano
Mikhail Mayorov as Bandalino
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1952 movies
Soviet drama movies
Neuilly-le-Dien

Neuilly-le-Dien is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Stray (video game)

Stray is a 2022 adventure game created by BlueTwelve Studio and published by Annapurna Interactive.
The game is about a cat who falls into a walled city where robots, machines, and viruses live there. The cat's mission is to return to the surface with the help of a drone friend called B-12. The city in the game is inspired by Kowloon Walled City.
The player travels by leaping across platforms and climbing up obstacles. Throughout the game, the player must run away from the Zurks and Sentinels, both of whom will try to kill the cat.
The game was released in July 2022 to strong positive reviews.
References
2022 video games
2020–21 FC Bayern Munich season

The 2020-21 season was the 122nd season in the existence of FC Bayern Munich and the club's 56th consecutive season in the top flight of German football. In addition to the domestic league, Bayern Munich participated in this season's editions of the DFB-Pokal, the DFL-Supercup, the UEFA Champions League, the UEFA Super Cup, and the FIFA Club World Cup. The season covered the period from 24 August 2020 to 30 June 2021.
Players
First-team squad
Players on loan
Transfers
In
Out
Competitions
Overview
Bundesliga
League table
Results summary
Results by round
Matches
The league fixtures were announced on 7 August 2020.
DFB-Pokal
DFL-Supercup
UEFA Champions League
Group stage
The group stage draw was held on 1 October 2020.
Knockout phase
Round of 16
The draw for the round of 16 was held on 14 December 2020.
Quarter-finals
The draw for the quarter-finals was held on 19 March 2021.
UEFA Super Cup
FIFA Club World Cup
Statistics
Appearances and goals
|-
! colspan=18 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Goalkeepers
|-
! colspan=18 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Defenders
|-
! colspan=18 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Midfielders
|-
! colspan=18 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Forwards
|-
! colspan=18 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Players transferred out during the season
|-
Goalscorers
Notes
References
Other websites
2020-21 in European football
FC Bayern Munich season
Football in Germany
2020-21 association football seasons
FC Bayern Munich seasons
Coat of arms of Ukraine

The coat of arms of Ukraine ( Derzhavnyi Herb Ukraiyny) is the national coat of arms of Ukraine, featuring the same colors found on the Ukrainian flag. It has a blue shield with a gold trident.
Ukraine adopted the small coat of arms on 19 February 1992. It is a part of the great coat of arms, as the Constitution of Ukraine says. But the Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian parliament) has not approved it yet.
The trident became a national symbol in 1917, when Mykhailo Hrushevskyi (a Ukrainian historian and politician) suggested it. On 25 February 1918, the Central Rada (parliament) adopted trident, and it became the coat of arms of the Ukrainian People's Republic.
Tryzub
Historians found the earlier symbols that is similar to trident. For example, Kyivan Rus seals are the earliest things to have a trident. Ukrainian trident is a modified cope of such.
Ukraine
National symbols of Ukraine
Navy blue

Navy blue is a dark shade of the color blue. Some people mistake navy blue for black because some navies (such as the United States Navy) use a shade of navy blue that is so dark it is practically black.
Meaning of navy blue
Navy blue represents sailors and also represents the navy of a nation. Navy blue also represents the sport of yachting.
Since 1748, British Royal Navy uniforms have been white and navy blue. Other navies also adopted these uniform colors. This is where the color got its name.
Navy blue is the most popular color for a jacket known as a blazer (which also has brass buttons) which is often worn on special or formal occasions. Navy blue colored blazers are also often worn by people who are employed in customer service positions that serve the public from behind a desk, such as hotel concierges.
Navy uniforms colored a color called Regimental (now called Persian Indigo), made by dyeing cloth with indigo dye, were popular among many nations during the 19th Century.
Comparison of green, teal, blue and ultramarine
Tones of navy blue
Related pages
List of colors
References
Factory (band)

Factory was a band from Stockholm in Sweden, active between 1978-1982. They scored chart successes in Sweden during the late 1970s-1980's.
Factory brok through in Sweden with the 1978 single Efter plugget 1978. The single was followed up by the album Factory. The band toured the Nordic Region in the late 1970s-early 1980's and also released the 1980 album Factory II.
During the 1990s, the band was reunited temporary touring with, among others, Magnum Bonum, Attack and Snowstorm.
Members
Mats Carinder, vocals
Ted Leinskold, guitar
Lars-Olof Larsson, keyboard
Ken Siewertson, bass
Mats Soderberg, drums
Discography
Studio albums
Factory (1979)
Factory II (1980)
Compilation albums
Best of Factory (1989)
Singles
Lumpna funderingar (1978)
Efter plugget (1978)
Kuddsnack (1979)
Face to Face (1981)
Jag staller inte upp (1981)
Hart mot hart (1982)
Ooa hela natten (with Attack och Magnum Bonum) (1992)
Maxisingles 12"
Efter plugget (1989)
References
1970s Swedish music groups
1980s Swedish music groups
Musical groups disestablished in 1982
Musical groups established in 1978
Musical groups from Stockholm
1978 establishments in Sweden
1982 disestablishments in Europe
1980s disestablishments in Sweden
Joel (footballer, born 1931)

Joel Antonio Martins (born 23 November, 1931) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1958-59||rowspan="3"|Valencia||rowspan="3"|La Liga||22||7
|-
|1959-60||26||8
|-
|1960-61||9||1
57||16
57||16
|}
References
1931 births
2003 deaths
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Barshong Gewog

Barshong Gewog is one of the twelve counties of Tsirang District in Bhutan. It is located some 28 kms from the gewog center Dzongkhag administration, Tsirang.
References
Settlements in Bhutan
Tsirang District
Jewell, Kansas

Jewell is a city in Jewell County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 432 people lived there.
History
The City of Jewell started in 1870. It was a big sod area called Fort Jewell. It was named after Lieutenant-Colonel Lewis R. Jewell.
The first post office in Jewell was created in July 1870.
Jewel was incorporated as a city in 1880.
Jewell was on the Missouri Pacific Railroad.
Geography
Jewell is at (39.670941, -98.152795). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 432 people, 208 households, and 113 families living in Jewell.
References
Other websites
City
Jewell - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 107, local school district
Historical
Jewell history
Maps
Jewell City Map, KDOT
Cities in Jewell County, Kansas
1870 establishments in Kansas
2010 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup

2010 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup was held in Trinidad and Tobago from 5 to 25 September.
Qualified teams
The qualifiers took place during late 2009 and early 2010. The places were allocated as follows to confederations: AFC (3), CAF (3), CONCACAF (2), CONMEBOL (3), OFC (1), UEFA (3), plus the host country.
1.Teams that made their debut.
On 30 June 2010, President of Nigeria Goodluck Jonathan announced he would suspend the Nigeria Football Federation from FIFA competition for 2 years. This put the Flamingoes place at the competition in jeopardy. On 5 July 2010, the ban was lifted.
Venues
During preparation four stadia were constructed in 2001. These four venues along with Hasely Crawford Stadium in Port of Spain, Trinidad are the venues for the women's competition.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
References
FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup
2010 in association football
2010 in North America
Football in Trinidad and Tobago
September 2010 events
21st century in Trinidad and Tobago
Xenia (Greek)

Xenia is the Ancient Greek concept of hospitality. Xenia means "guest-friendship". It is a bond between the guest and the host. It is marked by gifts from the guest and shelter from the host. It plays an important part in Homer's epic poem the Odyssey.
References
Ancient Greek culture
Schwäbisch Hall

Schwabisch Hall is a town in the German state of Baden-Wurttemberg. It is the capital of the district of Schwabisch Hall. The town is in the valley of the Kocher river.
References
Other websites
Towns in Baden-Wurttemberg
Kanchi Kailasanathar Temple

Kanchi Kailasanathar Temple is the oldest structure in Kanchipuram. Located in Kanchipuram district, Tamil Nadu, India, it is a Hindu temple in the Dravidian architectural style. It is dedicated to the Lord Shiva, and is known for its historical importance. The temple was built from 685-705AD by a ruler of the Pallava Dynasty. The low-slung sandstone compound contains a large number of carvings, including many half-animal deities which were popular during the early Dravidian architectural period.
Reference
Kanchipuram district
Virgo Cluster

The Virgo Cluster is a cluster of galaxies. Its center is 53.8 +- 0.3 million light years (16.5 +- 0.1 million parsecs) away from Earth, in the constellation Virgo. The cluster forms the heart of the larger Virgo Supercluster, of which our Local Group is an outlying member.
The Virgo Cluster has about 1300 (and perhaps up to 2000) member galaxies. Its mass is about 1.2 solar masses out to 8 degrees of the cluster's center or a radius of about 2.2 million parsecs.
Many of the brighter galaxies in this cluster, including the giant elliptical galaxy Messier 87 and brightest member Messier 49, were discovered in the late 1770s and early 1780s. They were included in Charles Messier's catalogue of non-cometary fuzzy objects. Described by Messier as nebulae without stars, their true nature was not recognized until the 1920s. Many of the member galaxies of the cluster are visible with a small telescope. Its brightest member is the elliptical galaxy Messier 49.
References
Galaxy clusters
Canteleux

Canteleux is a former commune. It is in the region of Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department. This is in the north of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into Bonnieres.
References
Former communes in Pas-de-Calais
Wayne Mixson

John Wayne Mixson (June 16, 1922 - July 8, 2020) was an American politician. He was born in New Brockton, Alabama, but was raised in Jackson County, Florida. He was a democrat.
He served in Florida's House of Representatives. In 1978 he was elected a lieutenant governor (deputy governor) to governor Bob Graham. They were reelected in 1982. Mixson served as lieutenant governor from 1979 to 1987. During his second term he was also state Secretary of Commerce. In 1987, Graham resigned from office to become U.S. Senator. Mixson was sworn in as governor for three days, from January 3 to January 6, when governor-elect Bob Martinez (Rep.) took over.
During the 2004 presidential election, Mixson crossed party lines to endorse the re-election of President George W. Bush.
Mixson died on July 8, 2020 in Tallahassee, Florida at the age of 98.
References
1922 births
2020 deaths
Governors of Florida
Lieutenant Governors of Florida
Politicians from Alabama
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
State legislators of the United States
Kathy Mattea

Kathleen "Kathy" Mattea (born June 21, 1959, West Virginia) is an American Celtic recording artist and country musician. She had multiple strong-charting singles. Some of them are Eighteen Wheels and a Dozen Roses and Where've You Been. Her career began in 1983.
Musicians from West Virginia
American country musicians
1959 births
Living people
Interstate 72

Interstate 72 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Hannibal, Missouri east to Champaign, Illinois. The route is long.
References
72
Jacob Needleman

Jacob Needleman (born October 6, 1934) is an American philosopher, author, and religious scholar. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He is a professor of philosophy at San Francisco State University and is said to have "popularized the term 'new religious movements'."
References
Other websites
Official site
Sun Magazine article
SF Gate article
1934 births
Living people
Educators from San Francisco
American philosophers
American translators
Writers from Philadelphia
Writers from San Francisco
Educators from Philadelphia
Marc Ouellet

Marc Armand Ouellet (born 8 June 1944) is a Canadian prelate of the Catholic Church. He has been the prefect of the Congregation for Bishops and president of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America since his appointment by Pope Benedict XVI on 30 June 2010.
He was Archbishop of Quebec and Primate of Canada from 2003 to 2010. He was made a cardinal by Pope John Paul II on 21 October 2003.
References
1944 births
Living people
Canadian Roman Catholic bishops
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
People from Quebec
Mikito Nishihara

Mikito Nishihara (born 10 June 1980) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003||Albirex Niigata||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||YKK AP||Football League||9||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Sagawa Express Osaka||rowspan="2"|Football League||16||1||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|2006||24||4||colspan="2"|-||24||4
49||5||0||0||49||5
49||5||0||0||49||5
|}
References
1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Nara Prefecture
Watershed (television)

Today, television can show a number of programmes. Usually the content of these programmes is rated, by a number of people (usually called advisory board). Some of the programmes may be suitable for children (of different ages), other content may not be suitable for children. The watershed is the time of the day where content not suitable for children may be shown. This is usually during the night (starting in the later evening, and ending in the early morning)
Content that children should not see
The content that is not suitable for children to see usually includes sex or nudity outside a functional context. People bathing naked in a lake may be ok, people doing a striptease in a night club or cabaret may not be. Other content generally not suitable includes various levels of violence or the use of illegal drugs. Sometimes strong language (full of expletives) is also seen as unfit for children.
Television
Colin Meads

Sir Colin Earl Meads (3 June 1936 - 20 August 2017) was a New Zealand rugby union player, coach and manager. He was born in Cambridge, New Zealand. He played 55 test matches (133 total games), most frequently in the lock forward position, for New Zealand's national team, the All Blacks, from 1957 until 1971.
Meads was widely considered one of the greatest players in history. Nicknamed 'Pinetree', he was an icon within New Zealand rugby, and was named the country's Player of the Century at the NZRFU Awards in 1999.
Meads died on 20 August 2017 in Te Kuiti, New Zealand of pancreatic cancer at the age of 81.
References
Other websites
NZ Rugby Museum profile
Player listing from Planet Rugby
1936 births
2017 deaths
Coaches
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
New Zealand rugby union players
Sportspeople from North Island
Smallville

Smallville is a Warner Bros. television show about a teenaged version of the comic book character Clark Kent. He later becomes Superman and has to stop his enemy Lex Luthor.
2001 American television series debuts
2011 American television series endings
2000s American television series
2010s American television series
American teen drama television series
Superman
WB network shows
English-language television programs
The WB original programming
Christoph Probst

Christoph Probst (November 6, 1919-February 22, 1943) was one of the six core members of the White Rose Resistance Group. He was one of the later members to join. He played a passing role in the first four leaflets, but then began to distance himself from the group in order to protect his wife and three children. In late January 1943, Probst, who wanted to play a more pivotal role in the Resistance, asked Hans Scholl if there was anything he could do to help. Scholl, who at first was reluctant to allow Probst to take part in more of the risky activities because of his family, suggested that Probst write a draft of the Seventh leaflet. Probst happily did so, and gave it to Hans within a few days. This pamphlet was on Hans when he and his sister Sophie were arrested on February 18, 1943. Hans tried to tear it up, but it was taken from him before he could finish tearing it. The Gestapo traced the handwriting to Christoph, who was captured on February 20. On February 22, Hans, Sophie, and Christoph were put on trial. The trial was resided over by Roland Freisler, a hard judge who gave death sentences to about 90% of the trials he presided over. When asked to speak, Christoph attempted to be released, stating that he suffered from a psychotic depression stemming from the fact that his wife was sick with child bed fever. When this tactic didn't work, he pleaded with the judge to spare him on account of his children. Freisler didn't listen to his plea, even when Hans Scholl offered to take all the punishment for Christoph if only Freisler would let Christoph go free. At around 2 pm, Freisler announced the verdict. Hans, Sophie, and Christoph were guilty. The punishment was death, to be carried out immediately that same day. Christoph was hustled to a prison cell, where he wrote his last letters. Christoph, who was technically not associated with any religion, although he had accepted Catholicism long ago, asked to be baptized into the Catholic faith before he died. For a few minutes before his death, Hans, Sophie, and Christoph were allowed to be together for a short time. While there, Christoph is credited with saying, "I didn't know dying could be so easy." A few minutes after 5 pm. Christoph was put under the guillotine. He didn't get to see his wife or children before he died.
Legacy
In 1999, Probst (who had been baptized as a Catholic just minutes before his death) was inducted in the martyrology of the German Catholic Church.
References
Sud Aviation SA-316 Alouette III

The Sud Aviation SA-316 Alouette III is a French helicopter built between 1961 and 1985 by Sud Aviation and later by Aerospatiale. It is a modernized variant of Alouette II helicopter. Alouette III was built for civil and military users for light liaison duties, light transport, search and rescue, and sometimes for air attack.
Most famous users were Indian Air Force, French Gendarmerie, and French Securite Civile. Some were used by Ireland air force.
Bibliography
Jackson, Robert, Helicopters: Military, Civilian, and Rescue Rotorcraft (The Aviation Factfile). London: Grange Books Ltd, 2005. .
Boulay, Pierre, Les helicopteres francais, Paris, France : Lariviere editions, 1998.
French military aircraft
Alouette 3
Helicopters
Lloydminster

Lloydminster is a city in Canada. Part of it is in Alberta and part of it is in Saskatchewan.
The city was founded in 1903. It was named for George Lloyd, who was the Anglican Bishop of Saskatchewan in the 1920s. At the time, the area was part of the Northwest Territories. People expected the area to become a single province. Instead, the area was split into two provinces, with the border along the 110th meridian west, which ran down the center of the town.
1903 establishments in North America
1900s establishments in Canada
Cities in Alberta
Cities in Saskatchewan
Dodge Charger Daytona

Dodge Charger Daytona was a car made by Dodge. It was only ever made in 1969. It was the sister design to the Plymouth Superbird.
1960s automobiles
Geography of Somalia

Somalia is a country in the Horn of Africa. There are five federal member states: Galmudug, Hirshabelle, Jubaland, South West, Puntland and the municipality of Benadir. It is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Somali Sea and Guardafui Channel to the east, and Kenya to the southwest. It has a land area of 637,657 square kilometers. The terrain consists mainly of plateaus, plains and highlands. The coastline is more than 3,333 kilometers long, the longest of mainland Africa. It has been described as being roughly shaped "like a tilted number seven".
In the far north, the rugged east-west ranges of the Ogo Mountains lie at varying distances from the Gulf of Aden coast. Hot conditions prevail year-round, along with periodic monsoon winds and irregular rainfall. There are probably valuable mineral deposits.
Climate
References
Drew Bledsoe

Drew Bledsoe (14 February 1972) is a former American football player. He was a quarterback for the New England Patriots, the Buffalo Bills and the Dallas Cowboys.
References
1972 births
Living people
American football quarterbacks
Buffalo Bills players
Dallas Cowboys players
New England Patriots players
Sportspeople from Washington (state)
Dachsbach

Dachsbach is a market town and municipality in Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim, in Middle Franconia in northern Bavaria in Germany.
Geography
Dachsbach is in the valley of the Aisch. The borough Rauschenberg is on the southern hills of the Steigerwald. The neighbouring municipalities are (from the north in clockwise direction): Uehlfeld, Weisendorf, Gerhardshofen and Gutenstetten. The municipality has five boroughs: Arnshochstadt, Traishochstadt, Gottelbrunn, Oberhochstadt and Rauschenberg with Ziegelhutte.
Literature
In Goethe "Gotz von Berlichingen" in the first act Gotz calls "Geh auf den Weg nach Dachsbach!" (i.e. "Move on the way to Dachsbach!"), which is about on the way from Jagsthausen to Bamberg.
References
Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim
Flying ace

A flying ace or fighter ace is a military pilot who has shot down five or more enemy aircraft in air combat. Use of the term "ace" in military aviation began in World War I (1914-18). French newspapers called Adolphe Pegoud, as l'as (French for "ace") after he became the first pilot to shoot down five German aircraft. Many other pilots later became aces, and some are very famous today, like the "Red Baron", Manfred von Richthofen who had 80 kills.
Erich Hartmann was the ace with the most kills; he had 352.
Some countries have recognized armor commanders as "tank aces" for destroying five enemies.
Other websites
Fighter ace list
Occupations in aviation
Edmund Burke

Edmund Burke (12 January 1729-9 July 1797) was an important Irish politician, and writer. He became a member of the British Parliament with the Whigs in 1765.
Burke supported the American Revolution. He opposed the French Revolution for killing Catholics and other dissenters. His most famous book was Reflections on the Revolution in France, which created many of the ideas in conservatism.
Other websites
(including his collected works in 12 volumes)
1729 births
1797 deaths
Irish philosophers
Irish politicians
People from Dublin
Members of the British House of Commons
Whig party (UK) politicians
Fractional distillation

Fractional distillation is a process of separating a mixture of chemical compounds. This means that each part (called a "fraction") of the mixture can be kept apart from the other chemicals. Different chemicals have different boiling points. Fractional distillation is done by heating the mixture so that it evaporates and then each fraction condenses in its own separate compartment. The reason we don't use simple distillation is because for liquids that boil at less than 25degC from each other, some of the other liquid(s) may evaporate and so part of the separated liquid may have part of the other liquid(s).
It is a special type of distillation. Generally, the component parts boil at less than 25degC from each other under a pressure of one atmosphere (atm). If the difference in boiling points is greater than 25degC, a simple distillation is used.
Fractionation is done by boiling a mixture in a fractionating column. The mixture evaporates at different times and is caught in a container as a pure compound.
Fractional distillation is the main activity of oil refineries, and is done in a large fractionating column known as a "fractionation tower".
Industrially, crude oil is heated and sent up along the fractionating column that has decreasing temperatures with height and several platforms at different levels to collect the condensate. Different components of crude oil have different boiling points. High molecular weight components have higher boiling points and condense at lower portions of the column while fractions with lower boiling points rise to the top of the column to condense.
The main fractions include refinery gases, gasoline (petrol), naphtha, kerosene, diesel oil, fuel oil, and a residue that contains bitumen. These fractions are mainly used as fuels, although they do have other uses too. Hydrocarbons with small molecules make better fuels than those with large molecules because they are volatile, flow easily and are easily ignited
References
https://www.quora.com/Why-does-simple-distillation-not-give-pure-compounds
Other websites
Continuous distillation -Citizendium
Chemistry
de:Destillation#Fraktionierte Destillation
ja:Zheng Liu #Jing Liu
Lou Barletta

Louis James Barletta (born January 28, 1956) is an American politician. In 2011, he became the U.S. Representative for . He left the office on January 3, 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party. He served as Mayor of Hazleton, Pennsylvania, from 1999 to 2010.
In August 2017, Barletta announced his candidacy for U.S. Senate. He lost the general election to incumbent Bob Casey, Jr..
In May 2021, he announced his candidacy for Governor of Pennsylvania in the upcoming 2022 election.
References
Other websites
Congressman Lou Barletta official U.S. House site
Lou Barletta for Senate
1956 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Pennsylvania
American mayors
United States representatives from Pennsylvania
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Hazleton, Pennsylvania
Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania alumni
Mount Aragats

Mount Aragats () is the highest point in Armenia. It is in the province of Aragatsotn, northwest from Yerevan. It is a standalone extinct stratovolcano with four main peaks forming the rim of the crater. It is a popular destination for local alpinists.
Related pages
Lake Kari
Other websites
Mount Aragats at ArmeniaPedia.org
Mountains of Asia
Geography of Armenia
Aydin Ibrahimov

Aydin Ali oglu Ibrahimov (; September 17, 1938 - September 2, 2021) was a Soviet-born Azerbaijani wrestler. He competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics, winning a bronze medal. He was born in Kirovabad, Azerbaijan SSR.
Ibrahimov died on September 2, 2021 in Baku, Azerbaijan of COVID-19, two weeks before his 83rd birthday.
References
1938 births
2021 deaths
Soviet Olympic bronze medalists
Azerbaijani wrestlers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Azerbaijan
Mya-Lecia Naylor

Mya-Lecia Naylor (6 November 2002 - 7 April 2019) was an English actress, model and singer. She was known for her roles as Fran in CBBC sitcom Millie Inbetween and Mya in CBBC series Almost Never. She also had roles in Absolutely Fabulous, Tati's Hotel and Cloud Atlas. Naylor was born in Warwickshire, West Midlands. She lived in London.
Naylor hanged herself on 7 April 2019. She was taken to a Thornton Heath, London hospital while in cardiac arrest but later died. She was 16. Her death was announced by her agent A&J Management on 17 April 2019.
Naylor's death was ruled to be a death by misadventure. An assistant coroner stated he did not believe that Naylor had meant to end her life.
References
Other websites
2002 births
2019 deaths
Accidental deaths in the United Kingdom
Deaths by hanging
Deaths from cardiac arrest
English child actors
English models
English movie actors
English singers
English television actors
People from Warwickshire
National Taiwan University

National Taiwan University (NTU; ) is a university in Taiwan. The main campus is in Taipei City. It was founded in 1928.
University presidents
National Taiwan University
Kuan Chung-ming: since 8 January 2019
(interim): October 2017 - January 2019
: June 2013 - June 2017
Lee Si-chen : August 2005 - June 2013
Chen Wei-jao: 22 June 1993 - June 2005
: March 1993 - June 1993
: August 1984 - February 1993
: August 1981 - July 1984
Yen Cheng-hsing: June 1970 - July 1981
Chien Szu-liang: January 1951 - May 1970
: December 1950 - January 1951
Fu Szu-nien: January 1949 - December 1950
: June 1948 - December 1948
Lu Chih-houng: August 1946 - May 1948
Lo Tsung-lo: August 1945 - July 1946
Taihoku Imperial University
Kazuo Ando (An Teng Yi Xiong ): March 1945 - August 1945
: April 1941 - March 1945
: September 1937 - April 1941
: March 1928 - September 1937
Nobel laureates
Dr.Yuan-Tseh Lee (Chemistry)
Other websites
Taida
1928 establishments in Asia
Colleges and universities in Taipei
20th-century establishments in Taiwan
Philadelphia (movie)

Philadelphia is a 1993 American drama movie starring Tom Hanks and Denzel Washington. It is about Andrew Beckett (Hanks), a gay lawyer who has AIDS. The people he works with find out and fire him. He thinks this is unfair and hires another lawyer (Washington) who does not like gay people.
Other websites
1993 drama movies
1990s LGBT movies
Academy Award winning movies
American drama movies
American LGBT movies
English-language movies
HIV/AIDS in movies
Legal movies
LGBT drama movies
Movies directed by Jonathan Demme
Movies set in Philadelphia
Movies that won the Best Original Song Academy Award
Board of guardians

Boards of guardians ran the Poor Law system in England, Wales and Ireland from 1835 to 1930. They took over from parishes. Boards administered workhouses within a poor law union which was a group of parishes.
The guardians were elected by the owners and occupiers of land in the parish who had to pay the poor rate.
The Public Health Act 1875 gave them the job of managing drains and water.
References
Social security in the United Kingdom
1835 establishments
Burgaw, North Carolina

Burgaw is a town and the county seat of Pender County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 3,872 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
David Petraeus

David Howell Petraeus (pronunciation: /pi'treI.@s/; born November 7, 1952) was the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. He was sworn in on September 6, 2011. Prior to his assuming the directorship of the CIA, Petraeus was a four-star general serving over 37 years in the United States Army. On November 9, 2012, Petraeus resigned as CIA director following a marital scandal.
References
Other websites
Directors of the Central Intelligence Agency
1952 births
Living people
American generals
Military people from New York (state)