pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Spring Valley, New York

Spring Valley is a suburb of New York City. It is a village in the towns of Ramapo and Clarkstown in Rockland County, New York, United States.
References
Villages in New York (state)
Alex Janvier

Alex Simeon Janvier (born February 28, 1935) is an aboriginal artist from Canada. He is often called the "first Canadian aboriginal modernist". He is of Denesuline and Saulteaux descent.
References
1935 births
Living people
Canadian artists
First Nations people
Lantana camara

Lantana camara or Spanish flag is a hairy shrub native from tropical America. It is regarded as a notorious weed, and popular ornamental garden plant in many parts of the world.
References
Other websites
Flora of China
Presence of two types of flowers with respect to nectar sugar in two gregariously flowering species
Medicinal uses
Shrubs
Verbenaceae
Regional units of Greece

The 74 regional units (, ; sing. , ) are administrative units of Greece. They are divisions of the country's 13 regions.
List
References
Subdivisions of Greece
Phaffans

Phaffans is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Territoire de Belfort
Parasnath Yadav

Parasnath Yadav (12 January 1949 - 12 June 2020) was an Indian Samajwadi Party politician. He was a member of 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh from Malhani (Assembly constituency) in Jaunpur district of Uttar Pradesh. He also was Minister of Rural Engineering Department in Government of Uttar Pradesh. He was born in Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh.
Yadav died at his home in Jaunpur on 12 June 2020 from bladder cancer, aged 71.
References
1949 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Uttar Pradesh
Allah Peliharakan Sultan

"Allah Peliharakan Sultan" (Jawi: llh vlyhrkn slTn, "Allah Bless the Sultan") is the national anthem of Brunei.
Lyrics
Malay original
English translations
References
Asian anthems
Brunei
Kolbäck

Kolback is a locality in Hallstahammar Municipality in Vastmanland County, Sweden. In 2010, 1,951 people lived there.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Vastmanland County
Boana phaeopleura

Boana phaeopleura is a frog that lives in Brazil.
References
Frogs of South America
Patsy Ticer

Patricia Smith "Patsy" Ticer (January 6, 1935 - August 7, 2017) was an American politician. She was born in Alexandria, Virginia. She was a member of the Democratic Party. Ticer served on the City Council of Alexandria, Virginia in the 1980s. She then served as Mayor of Alexandria from 1991 to 1996. Ticer served in the Senate of Virginia from 1996 until her retirement in 2011.
Ticer died in a hospital in Alexandria, Virginia from complications from a fall on August 7, 2017 at the age of 82.
References
1935 births
2017 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
American mayors
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Alexandria, Virginia
Kyōhō

was a after Shotoku and before Gembun. This period started in July 1716 and ended in April 1736. During this time, the emperors were and .
Events of the Kyoho era
1717 (Kyoho 2): Kyoho reforms are directed and overseen by Shogun Yoshimune.
1718 (Kyoho 3): The bakufu repaired the Imperial tombs.
1718 (Kyoho 3, 8th month): Shogunate creates a in Heian-kyo (Kyoto).
1721 (Kyoho 6): Edo population of 1.1 million makes it the world's largest city.
1730 (Kyoho 15): The Tokugawa shogunate monitors the Dojima Rice Market in Osaka.
3 August 1730 (Kyoho 15, 20th day of the 6th month): A fire destroyed 3,790 houses in Heian-kyo.
1732 (Kyoho 17): Locusts eat crops in areas around the inland sea.
24 September 1732 (Kyoho 17, 24th day of the 9th month): Former-Emperor Reigen died.
1733 (Kyoho 18): Ginseng grown in Japan begins to be available in the Japanese food markets.
13 April 1735 (Kyoho 20, 21st day of the 3rd month) : Nakamikado abdicated; and the succession passed to his son (senso). Soon after, Empress Sakuamachi's role as monarch was confirmed by ceremonies (sokui).
1735 (Kyoho 20): Sweet potatoes were introduced into the Japanese diet.
Noteworty coins were minted during this era, including the gold oban and koban.
Related pages
Edo period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1716 establishments
18th-century establishments in Japan
1735 disestablishments
18th-century disestablishments in Japan
1710s establishments in Asia
Chris McNally

Chris McNally (born November 8, 1988 in North Vancouver, British Columbia), is a Canadian actor known for his portrayal as Lucas Bouchard on the hit Hallmark Channel Original Series When Calls the Heart. He also had a recurring role as Sergei Brevlov in the Netflix series Altered Carbon.
Early life
McNally was born and raised in North Vancouver. He attended and graduated from Argyle Secondary School.
Career
Before getting his big break on The Hallmark Channel, as well as starring as a series regular on the network's popular series When Calls the Heart, McNally has spent half of his acting career guest starring in minor roles on TV shows such as Supernatural, Killer Instinct, Tower Prep, Untold Stories of the E.R., Dead of Summer, Falling Skies, and Lucifer.
Aside from television, McNally also has a film career, starring in movies such as John Apple Jack and The Orchard. He also has starred in The Hallmark Channel's made-for-TV movies The Sweetest Heart, A Winter Princess, and Sailing Into Love.
Recently, McNally had a role in the Lifetime Original Movie Heaven'', based on the V.C. Andrews novels, as Cal Tennison.
Personal life
McNally has two dogs. His cousin is Canadian actor and singer Drew Seeley.
Other websites
1988 births
Living people
Canadian television actors
Canadian movie actors
Actors from Vancouver
Ixnay on the Hombre

Ixnay on the Hombre is the fourth album by American punk rock band The Offspring, released in 1997. This was their first album released on the major label Columbia Records (however, in Europe, it was released on Epitaph) and also its first collaboration with record producer Dave Jerden, who would produce the band's next album Americana (1998). Even though the album did not maintain the same popularity as Smash, Ixnay on the Hombre was well received by both critics and fans, selling more than 5.5 million copies worldwide, and being certified platinum by the RIAA.
Track listing
"Disclaimer" - 0:44
"The Meaning of Life" - 2:55
"Mota" - 2:56
"Me & My Old Lady" - 4:31
"Cool to Hate" - 2:47
"Leave It Behind" - 1:56
"Gone Away" - 4:27
"I Choose" - 3:53
"Intermission" - 0:48
"All I Want" - 1:54
"Way Down the Line" - 2:35
"Don't Pick It Up" - 1:52
"Amazed" - 4:25
"Change the World" - 6:23
Personnel
The Offspring
Dexter Holland - guitar, vocals
Greg K. - bass guitar
Noodles - guitar, backing vocals
Ron Welty - drums
Additional musicians
Jello Biafra - Vocals on "Disclaimer"
Calvert DeForest - Vocals on "Kiss My Ass"/"Cocktail"
Jason "Blackball" McLean - Additional Vocals on "Mota"
Paulinho Da Costa - Additional percussion
Dexter, Noodles and Davey Havok (credited as Davey Havoc) - Backing Vocals
Others
Dave Jerden - Production and mixing
Bryan Carlstrom - Engineering
Brian Jerden - Assistant engineering
Annette Cisneros - Assistant engineering
Eddy Schreyer - Mastering
Bryan Hall - Guitar Tech
Sean Evans - Art Direction
Enrique Chagoya - Cover illustration
Lisa Haun - Photography
References
1997 albums
The Offspring albums
Punk albums
Seawise Giant

[[File:Building and ship comparison to the Pentagon2.svg|thumb|right|The size comparison between the Knock Nevis (in red) compared to other ships and buildings:
{{legend|#ff4c4c|Knock Nevis, ex-Seawise Giant, 458 m}}]]Seawise Giant'' (known later as the Happy Giant, Jahre Viking, Knock Nevis, Oppama, and Mont) was a ULCC supertanker. It was the longest ship ever built and had the greatest deadweight tonnage that has ever been recorded. When it was heavily loaded, the ship had a displacement of 657,019 tonnes (646,642 long tons; 724,239 short tons) and had a draft of 24.6 m (81 ft). Due to it's size and lack of maneuverability, it was not able to move through the English Channel, Suez Canal or the Panama Canal.
The ship was built in 1979 by Sumitomo Heavy Industries at the Oppama shipyard in Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan. The ship was sunk during the Iran-Iraq War but was salvaged, restored and put back into service. The ship sailed its final journey in December 2009 after being sold to Indian ship breakers. It was then intentionally beached in Alang, Gujarat, India and was demolished.
References
Ships
Christmas pudding

Christmas pudding or plum pudding is a steamed dessert that originated in the 1420s and is served on Christmas Day (December 25). It tastes like steamed pudding, with lots of dried fruits and nuts, and made with suet (animal fat). It is eaten in large amounts during the Christmas holidays. It is a traditional food to have at Christmas.
Other websites
Christmas pudding Nutrition facts
Desserts
Xanton-Chassenon

Xanton-Chassenon is a commune. It is in Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in west France.
References
Communes in Vendee
Andrey Dementyev

Andrey Dmitriyevich Dementyev (; July 16, 1928 in Tver - June 26, 2018 in Moscow) was a Russian and Soviet poet, a laureate of Lenin's Young Communist League Award (1981), a USSR State Prize (1985), and Bunin Prize (2007). In October 1993, he signed the Letter of Forty-Two.
Dementyev died on June 16, 2018 in Moscow from prostate cancer, aged 89.
References
Other websites
Andrey Dementyev, Peoples.ru
Online Encyclopedia 'Krugosvet'
Andrey Dementyev poetry at Stihipoeta.ru
1928 births
2018 deaths
Cancer deaths in Russia
Deaths from prostate cancer
Russian poets
Soviet writers
Manouchehr Arianpour

Manouchehr Arianpour Kashani (, 29 August 1929 - 22 December 2021) was an Iranian translator and lexicographer. He is the son of Abbas Arianpour Kashani.
Life
Manouchehr Arianpour was born on September 29, 1929, in Kashan. He founded the High School of Translation with the help of his father in 1969. After graduating, he taught at American universities. In 1969, he and his father founded the Higher School of Translation in Iran, where students studied for the first time. This high school trained students in various fields of translation. He received his doctorate from the University of Colorado in 1958 with a dissertation on Walter Raleigh.
Manouchehr Arianpour Kashani in the early years of the 1970s with the help of students and some professors of the same high school began to compile the culture of Arianpour, which results in a variety of Persian to English and English to Persian dictionaries. In addition to the dictionary, he has authored and translated other works. One of these works is called "Leading English Grammar and Writing Ritual".
Death
Manouchehr Arianpour died on December 22, 2021, at the age of 92 in the United States.
Works
Some of his works are:
The Aryanpur Progressive English-Persian Dictionary
Pishro Arianpour High School Culture
Arianpour Leading Vocabulary Guide
Arianpour English grammar and writing ritual
Persian words in English (Siri in the phonology of etymology).
Farhang Bozorg One-volume Persian to Persian Pishro Arianpour.
References
1929 births
2021 deaths
Iranian translators
Iranian writers
Mating

Mating is the pairing of opposite-sex or hermaphrodite organisms. It is usually for sexual reproduction. Some definitions limit the term to pairing between animals. Other definitions extend the term to crossing in plants and fungi. It is usual for mating in plants or fungi to be called cross-fertilization, or "crossing" if the offspring have DNA from both genetic sources.
Copulation is the union of the sex organs of two sexually reproducing animals for internal fertilization. Fertilization is the actual fusion of gametes.
Mating may also lead to external fertilization. This is done by amphibians, most fish, many lower animals, and plants. Many aquatic species just spread their eggs and sperm in the water at one specific time of year. That time varies between species.
For some hermaphroditic species, copulation is not needed because the parent organism can self-fertilize (autogamy). In some flowering plants self-pollination can happen within the same flower, and some hermaphrodite animals self-fertilize. Many gastropods are hermaphrodite, and do simultaneous copulation in pairs. So do earthworms.
In some birds, mating includes behaviors such as nest-building and feeding offspring. The human practice of artificial insemination of domesticated animals is part of animal husbandry.
References
Ethology
Sexuality
List of Australia ODI cricketers

This is a list of Australian One-day International cricketers.
Players
Statistics are correct as of 2 April 2022
References
Lists of One Day International cricketers
Lists of Australian people
Arthrostylidium judziewiczii

Arthrostylidium judziewiczii is a species of Arthrostylidium bamboo in the grass family. The species is native to Central America, the West Indies, northern South America, and southern Mexico.
References
Bamboo species
Gonzalo Zárate

Gonzalo Eulogio Zarate (born 6 August 1984 in Rosario, Santa Fe) is an Argentine football player. He plays in Austria for FC Red Bull Salzburg as midfielder.
He started playing football in the youthteams of CA Lanus und CA Tiro Federal. Zarate played his first professional matches in the second league of Argentina for PCC San Jose. 2007 he went to Switzerland playing for SC Kriens (Second League), scoring five goals in five matches. Then he went on loan to Grasshopper-Club Zurich, after the loan the bought him . He scored 14 goals and was the most successful scorer in the team. In May 2010 he signed with FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga. In his first year he played till now 25 matches and scored three goals and gave one assist.
Other websites
FC Red Bull Salzburg Homepage:Gonzalo Zarate
References
1984 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
People from Rosario, Argentina
Nilüfer, Bursa

Nilufer is a district of Bursa Province of Turkey.
Districts of Bursa Province
Jose W. Diokno Boulevard

Jose W. Diokno Boulevard, or J.W. Diokno Boulevard which stands for Jose Wright Diokno Boulevard, is a long road that runs north-south along the eastern perimeter of the SM Mall of Asia complex and parallel to Macapagal Boulevard in Bay City, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Access
It provides access from the Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex (CCP Complex) and Roxas Boulevard north to the shopping and lifestyle hub by the Manila Bay in Pasay. Motorists tend to use the highway as the less congested alternative route from Manila to the Bay City vis-a-vis its parallel partner road in Macapagal Boulevard. It also connects to Entertainment City further south in Paranaque, and unlike Macapagal Boulevard is situated along the coastline overlooking the Manila Bay.
Renaming
The 8-lane median-divided boulevard was formerly known as Bay Boulevard. It was renamed in 2007, including the short extension of Gil Puyat Avenue in CCP Complex which connects it to Roxas Boulevard, after the founding chair of the Commission on Human Rights, Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG) founder, and former Filipino senator, Jose Wright Diokno. The road was constructed by the Philippine Reclamation Authority and was completed in 2011.
Route
Beginning
Jose Diokno Boulevard starts at the intersection with Roxas Boulevard by the World Trade Center Metro Manila as a direct continuation of Gil Puyat Avenue from Pasay and Makati. It travels westward for between the CCP Complex to the north and World Trade Center Manila to the south, crossing the northern end of Macapagal Boulevard before curving south past the Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) Complex.
Bridges
The Libertad Bridge carries the boulevard across the Libertad Channel. It connects the CCP and GSIS complexes with the SM Central Business Park. This is where it becomes a north-south road running for across the SM Mall of Asia complex. This section of the boulevard is dominated by a roundabout with a large globe in the middle. It serves as the terminus to Epifanio de los Santos Avenue.
Cities
After crossing the Redemptorist Channel, the boulevard enters Paranaque and the Aseana City and Entertainment City. It runs for from Redemptorist to Asia World City, intersecting with Asean Avenue, where the boulevard then becomes part of the NAIA Expressway (NAIAX) At-Grade section. It then finally arrives at its southern terminus at New Seaside Road, where NAIAX At-Grade continues, by the Okada Manila development.
Landmarks
Boomland (defunct amusement park)
CCP Open Field
CITEM (Center for International Trade Expositions and Missions)
Government Service Insurance System Center
Senate of the Philippines
Notes
References
Streets in Metro Manila
Andrew Paulson

Andrew Paulson (November 13, 1958 - July 18, 2017) was an American entrepreneur. He was the son of noted American professor Ronald Paulson. His business career was mainly established in Russia.
Shortly after the Russian financial crisis of August 1998, Paulson, together with Anton Kudryashov and Ilya Tsentsiper, founded Afisha, an entertainment and listings magazine that became the cultural touchstone of Moscow and St. Petersburg. In 2006, Paulson with Alexander Mamut founded SUP Media, which became Russia's largest online media company, consisting of LiveJournal.
Paulson died on July 18, 2017 from lung cancer at the age of 59.
References
1958 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Businesspeople from Illinois
Jeffrey A. Rosen

Jeffrey Adam Rosen (born April 2, 1958) is an American lawyer. Rosen was the Acting United States Attorney General from December 23, 2020 to January 20, 2021. He was the 38th United States Deputy Attorney General from May 22, 2019 until he became acting Attorney General. He was the 21st United States Deputy Secretary of Transportation from May 18, 2017 to May 21, 2019. He was a senior partner at the law firm Kirkland & Ellis.
On February 19, 2019, President Donald Trump announced his plans to nominate Rosen for United States Deputy Attorney General replacing Rod Rosenstein. He was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on May 16.
On December 14, 2020, it was announced that Rosen would become acting Attorney General on December 23, when William Barr's resignation takes effect.
References
1958 births
Living people
Lawyers from Boston
Politicians from Boston
Writers from Boston
Republican Party (United States) politicians
United States Deputy Attorneys General
Vengaboys

The Vengaboys are a Dutch pop music group. The group is made up of DJ Danski and DJ Delmondo. They toured Spanish beach parties in a bus. The group formed in 1992. They added four dancers in 1995-1996 and toured through Europe. Their first song was Up & Down. It was released in March 1997. The group is popular across Europe and have had some popularity in the United States. Their music is Eurodance.
Other websites
1990s Dutch music groups
2000s Dutch music groups
2010s music groups
Dance music groups
Musical groups established in 1997
Pop music groups
Holzkirchen, Lower Franconia

Holzkirchen is a municipality in Wurzburg in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Wurzburg (district)
Jayaram Kailas

Jayaram Kailas is an Indian film director and Ad Film producer . He directed Akkaldhamaile Pennu in 2015 , which won two Film Critics Awards in 2016 and Ambalamukile Visheshmanal starring Gokul Suresh. He is one of the members of the 2018 National Film Awards Jury (India).
Awards and recognitions
Kerala Films Critics Award 2016 - Special Jury Award for Direction.
National Film Awards Jury Member - Chosen by Directorate of Film Festivals of India.
Minnale Film Awards Jury 2023
Filmography
External Links
References
Saint-Flour, Cantal

Saint-Flour () is a commune in south central France in the region of Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes. It is a subprefecture of the Cantal department. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of the same name.
History
Saint-Flour is the historical capital of the old region of Haute-Auverge ("Upper Auvergne"), one of the two divisions of Auvergne.
After the creation of the Cantal department on 4 March 1790, Saint-Flour was named as the capital (prefecture) of the new department alternating with Aurillac. In 1794, Saint-Flour became the only capital but, in 1795, the capital was moved to Aurillac and Saint-Flour became a subprefecture.
Geography
Saint-Flour is in the eastern part of Cantal. The city is divided in two parts:
The upper city () is on a volcanic dike
The lower city () is on the sides of the Ander river, a right tributary of the Truyere river.
The commune of Saint-Flour has an area of and is surrounded by the communes Alleuze, Andelat, Coren, Roffiac, Saint-Georges and Villedieu.
Climate
The climate of Saint-Flour, in the Koppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.
Population
The inhabitants of Saint-Flour are known, in French, as Sanflorain (women: Sainfloraine).
With a population of 6,643, Saint-Flour has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Saint-Flour
Saint-Flour forms the urban area of Saint-Flour, one of the seven urban areas of Cantal, with a population of 6,626 inhabitants (2013) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Saint-Flour, formed by 17 communes with a population of 13,024 inhabitants and an area of .
Administration
Saint-Flour is a subprefecture of the Cantal department, the capital of the arrondissement of Saint-Flour and the administrative centre () of three cantons:
Saint-Flour-1 : 23 communes + part of Saint-Flour, with 9,696 inhabitants (2014)
Saint-Flour-2 : 18 communes + part of Saint-Flour, with 9,171 inhabitants (2014)
It is part of the intercommunality Saint-Flour Communaute.
Sister cities
Saint-Flour is twinned with:
Orleans, France, since 1986
Haselunne, Germany, since 1992
Gallery
Related pages
Arrondissement of Saint-Flour
Communes of the Cantal department
References
Other websites
City Council website
Office de Tourisme Intercommunautaire des Pays de Saint-Flour
Subprefectures in France
Communes in Cantal
Havryshivka Vinnytsia International Airport

Vinnytsia International Airport () was an airport near the village of Havryshivka. It served for the city of Vinnytsia in the Vinnytsia region of Ukraine.
The resort was opened in 1983 and was used for local, interregional and later international routes. Regular flights were operated until 1999.
On March 25, 2018, UIA began operating regular flights between Kyiv's Boryspil Airport and Vinnytsia.
The airport was destroyed on 6 March 2022 when it was hit by eight missiles during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
References
Airports in Europe
Buildings and structures in Ukraine
Transport in Ukraine
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Jèrriais

Jerriais is a language that is spoken in Jersey. Some people call it Jersey French. Just over 2000 people speak it. It is a Norman language. 3% of the people in Jersey speak it, and around 15% can understand it.
History
In the 19th century, almost everyone in Jersey could speak Jerriais. Then, people stopped learning it, and it nearly became extinct. These days, lots of people are trying to get more people to speak the language. Now, signposts and road signs on Jersey are written in Jerriais and English.
Languages of the Channel Islands
Jersey
Amir Peretz

Amir Peretz (; born on 9 March 1952 in Boujad, Morocco) is an Israeli politician and trade unionist. He was the leader of the Labor Party, and as a member of the Knesset for the party.
In the 1980s he was mayor of Sderot.
A Knesset member almost continuously since 1988, he has also been Minister of Defence and Minister of Environmental Protection, as well as heading the Histadrut trade union federation between 1995 and 2006.
Since 17 May 2020 he has been minister of economy in the Fifth Netanyahu Government.
References
1952 births
Living people
Government ministers of Israel
HaAvoda politicians
Israeli political leaders
Israeli mayors
Israeli opposition leaders
Israeli trade unionists
Jewish Israeli politicians
Members of the Knesset
Moroccan Jews
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Moroccan politicians
Ealing

Ealing is a town in the London Borough of Ealing, most famous for the Ealing Studios, a movie studio. In 2011, the population was estimated at 339,300 and contains seven distinct town centres - Ealing, Hanwell, Acton, Southall, Greenford, Perivale and Northolt.
The borough of Ealing has a total of 91 state-run schools and nurseries as well as four Non-League football clubs.
Ealing
Norman Smiley

Norman Anthony Smiley (born February 28, 1965 in Northampton, England) is an English professional wrestler who is best known for the ring names, Norman Smiley and for wrestling for WCW. Smiley is currently working as a trainer and an on-air authority figure for Florida Championship Wrestling and WWE.
Smiley was the WCW Hardcore Champion two times during his career.
References
1965 births
Living people
Black British sportspeople
English professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Northampton
Hawking radiation

Hawking radiation is black body radiation which is emitted by black holes, due to quantum effects near the event horizon. It is named after the physicist Stephen Hawking, who provided a theoretical argument for its existence in 1974.
As a result of quantum fluctuations, particle-antiparticle pairs can appear from the vacuum of space near the event horizon of a black hole in which the net energy of the particles is zero due to the matter and antimatter nature of the particles. In normal conditions, particle-antiparticle pairs that appear due to the quantum fluctuations annihilate each other. But if one member of the pair falls beyond the event horizon of the black hole, the other particle will not have a sister with which to annihilate. The member that does not fall into the black hole is then emitted from the black hole as hawking radiation. The particle that falls into the black hole effectively has negative energy, meaning that it will subtract from the overall mass-energy content of the black hole. Thus, after enough time has passed, the black hole will evaporate from these negative particles, while seeming to emit positive ones. Hawking radiation reduces the mass and the energy of the black hole and is therefore also known as black hole evaporation. Because of this, black holes that lose more mass than they gain through other means are expected to shrink and ultimately vanish.
Hawking radiation is such a small effect that it has never been measured. Micro black holes (MBHs) are predicted to be larger net emitters of radiation than larger black holes (and should thus shrink and dissipate faster), but MBHs have yet to be observed.
References
Quantum mechanics
Black holes
Dunedin, Florida

Dunedin is a city of Florida in the United States.
Geography
Dunedin has a total area of 22.94 square miles.
Cities in Florida
Houtman Abrolhos

The Houtman Abrolhos (; ), commonly called the Abrolhos Islands, are a chain of 122 islands and reefs in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of Geraldton, Western Australia. It is the southernmost true coral reef in Australia. It is made up of three groups: the Easter Group, the Pelsaert Griup and the Wallabi Group.
The islands are well known for being the site of many shipwrecks, most notably the shipwrecks of the and the .
The islands are inhabited for part of the year by fishermen and their families. The islands can also be visited by tourists.
Government
The islands are a part of Western Australia. In federal politics, they are part of the Division of Durack.In state politics, they are part of the electoral district of Geraldton. In local politics, they are part of the City of Greater Geraldton LGA.
The islands have been considered a national park by the Western Australian Government since 2019. They are managed by the Department of Fisheries.
References
Islands of Australia
Christoph Spycher

Christoph Spycher (born 30 March 1978) is a Swiss football player. He plays for Young Boys and Switzerland national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Luzern||rowspan="2"|Nationalliga A||32||0
|-
|2000/01||34||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Grasshopper Zurich||rowspan="2"|Nationalliga A||32||1
|-
|2002/03||18||2
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Super League||28||2
|-
|2004/05||25||1
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="5"|Eintracht Frankfurt||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||24||0
|-
|2006/07||30||0
|-
|2007/08||30||0
|-
|2008/09||18||0
|-
|2009/10||||
169||6
102||0
271||6
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||9||0
|-
|2005||7||0
|-
|2006||7||0
|-
|2007||10||0
|-
|2008||7||0
|-
|2009||3||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||46||0
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Swiss footballers
Chihiro Kitada

Chihiro Kitada (born 12 January 1989) is a Japanese wheelchair basketball player (4.5 wheelchair basketball classification). She is a member of the Japan women's national wheelchair basketball team and her club Cocktail. In 2021 she competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Life
Due to polyneuropathy, an progressive illness affecting functions of peripheral nerves, she has impairment of her lower limbs. She started with wheelchair basketball after being introduced by a former player during an internship at a Para sports centre in 2009. She started playing with the men's team Kitakyushu Adachi. She became four times "Most Valuable Player" at the All Japan Championships between 2012 and 2019. With the national team she competed at the 2014 World Championships. After the national team didn't qualify for the 2016 Summer Paralympics, she decided to move to Australia in April 2016. In Australia she played with the Western Stars for two seasons. She returned to Japan in 2018. She won with the Japanese national team the silver medal at the 2018 Asian Para Games in Jakarta. She competed at the 2019 Asia Oceania Championships.
She sustained an wrist injury during the 2020 Empress's Cup.
References
Other websites
Chihiro Kitada (JPN), OCTOBER 10, 2015 Basketball IWBF Asia Oceania Championship
Chihiro Kitada #18 of Team Japan prepares to shoot against Team Australia Photo by Carmen Mandato
1989 births
Living people
Japanese wheelchair basketball players
Mokdad Sifi

Mokdad Sifi (; born 21 April 1940) is an Algerian politician. Sifi was Head of Government of Algeria from 11 April 1994 to 31 December 1995. In 1999, he unsuccessfully ran for President of Algeria.
References
1940 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Algeria
Decisecond

The decisecond (ds) is a unit of time. It is part of the International System of Units. A decisecond is 10-1 second. It is one tenth of a second. There are ten deciseconds in one second.
Units of time
Judith Hoag

Judith Hoag (born June 29, 1968) is an American television series and movie actress. She is best known for playing April O'Neill in the 1990 movie Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. She also played Cindy Dutton Price in the HBO drama series Big Love.
Hoag later played Tandy Hampton in the television series Nashville. After that, she played Stephanie Quinn in Syfy's fantasy series The Magicians.
Hoag was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts.
References
Other websites
1968 births
American television actors
American movie actors
Soap opera actors
Actors from Massachusetts
Living people
2-Pentanone

2-pentanone, or methyl propyl ketone (MPK), is an organic compound. It is a ketone and is very similar to butanone, but it is more expensive to make. Because of this, it isn't used as a solvent as often as butanone. Some of it is found in tobacco.
References
5
Peyton List (actress, born 1986)

Peyton List (born August 8, 1986) is an American actress and model.
Her Disney roles include Sarah Wallis in The Greatest Game Ever Played, Lorelei/Georgina Kent in the CBS/ABC Studios TV show Ghost Whisperer, Tanya Adams in the ABC Studios TV show Monk, Nicole Kirby in the ABC TV show FlashFoward, and Emma Lundergren in the ABC TV show Blood & Oil.
References
Living people
1980s births
People from Massachusetts
American television actors
American movie actors
Barometer

A barometer is an instrument used to measure air pressure. The barometer measures air pressure in various kinds of units including hectopascals (hPa) and millibars.
There are various types of barometers such as the water barometer, aneroid barometer, and the mercury barometer. The mercury barometer, the earliest barometer, was created by an Italian mathematician named Evangelista Torricelli in 1643.
They are used for measuring altitude, or height above the ground, such as the height of a mountain, and they were often used to measure altitude aboard a hot air balloon. Barometers are also used in modern aviation. Miners sometimes use them to determine the depth of a mine. The most used purpose of the barometer was measuring air pressure. This helps meteorologists in predicting weather.
A barograph is a device which records barometric readings on paper.
Weather
Weather instruments
Measuring tools
Alanna Kennedy

Alanna Stephanie Kennedy (born 21 January 1995) is an Australian soccer player. She plays for Manchester City in the FA Women's Super League and for the Australia women's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Matildas").
References
1995 births
Living people
Australian women's soccer players
Sportspeople from Sydney
Fairview, Louisiana

Fairview is an unincorporated community in Concordia Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Unincorporated communities in Concordia Parish, Louisiana
Epico

Orlando "Ollie" Colon (born March 24, 1982 in San Juan) is a Puerto Rican professional wrestler. He is currently working for the WWE under the ring name Fernando and has formerly competed under the ring name Epico. He is one half of the tag team Los Matadores with his real-life cousin Primo.
Career
On the November 4 2011 episode of SmackDown, Colon debuted on the main roster as a heel under the ring name Epico. He faced Sin Cara but lost by disqualification after Hunico ran in and attacked Sin Cara.
Epico then began teaming with Primo, with Rosa Mendes as their manager. Epico and Primo defeated Air Boom (Evan Bourne and Kofi Kingston) at a Raw live event on January 15, 2012, in Oakland, California to win the WWE Tag Team Championship. They lost the championships to Kofi Kingston and R-Truth on the April 30 episode of Raw.
On the September 30 edition of Raw, Epico and Primo changed their gimmicks and debuted as Los Matadores, as a face team of two masked Spanish bullfighters with El Torito as their mascot. They defeated 3MB in their debut.
Championships
Florida Championship Wrestling
FCW Florida Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Hunico)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #76 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2012.
World Wrestling Council
WWC Caribbean Heavyweight Championship (one time)
WWC Puerto Rico Heavyweight Championship (six times)
WWE
WWE Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Primo)
References
Other websites
Official website
WWE profile (Fernando)
WWE profile (Epico)
1982 births
Living people
Sportspeople from San Juan, Puerto Rico
Puerto Rican professional wrestlers
WWE wrestlers
Portuguesa (state)

Portuguesa is one of the 23 states of Venezuela. The state capital city is Guanare.
States of Venezuela
Biggles

Biggles is a series of young adult adventure books. It was written by W. E. Johns. The series is named after the nickname of the main character, James Bigglesworth, who is a pilot and adventurer. There are around 100 Biggles books in total. The first Biggles book, The Camels are Coming, was published in 1932 and is a collection of short Biggles stories.
British novels
Fiction books
Aviation
Series of books
Bulgarian language

Bulgarian (, ['bulgarski e'zik]) is an Indo-European language. It is spoken mainly in Bulgaria and parts of North Macedonia, Serbia, Ukraine and Moldova. The Bulgarian language is similar to the Macedonian and the Serbian languages, which are part of the South Slavic branch of Slavic languages. There are nearly 9 million people in 2011 who use Bulgarian as their main language.
Bulgarian is a part of the so-called Balkan "Sprachbund" or linguistic group, which also includes Greek, Macedonian, Romanian, Albanian, and the Torlakian dialect of the Serbian language. This does not mean the languages are necessarily related, but that they share certain loanwords and grammatical characteristics due to frequent contact over the years.
Alphabet
Related pages
Romanization of Bulgarian
References
Slavic languages
Languages of Europe
Wannabe (song)

"Wannabe" is a 1996 dance-pop song from the Spice Girls. This was the first song from the group. "Wannabe" mixes rap and dance-pop. The lyrics talk about female friendship.
The song varies between two minutes/fifty-two seconds to just over nine minutes in length. It was released in July 1996.
The song got mixed reviews. In the United States, it hit #1 for around four weeks on the Billboard Hot 100. It sold more than seven million copies worldwide.
Instruments used are bass guitar, drums and vocals. In their home country of the UK, it spent 7 weeks at No.1 during the Summer of 1996.
1996 songs
Spice Girls songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Billboard Rhythmic Songs number-one singles
Danielsville, Georgia

Danielsville is a city in Madison County, Georgia, United States. The population was 560 at the 2010 census. The city is the county seat of Madison County.
References
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Vair-sur-Loire

Vair-sur-Loire is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Saint-Herblon (the seat) and Anetz.
References
2016 establishments in France
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Fernando Lugo

Fernando Armindo Lugo Mendez (; born 30 May 1951) is a Paraguayan politician. He was President of Paraguay from 2008 to 2012. He was a Roman Catholic priest and bishop, serving as Bishop of the Diocese of San Pedro from 1994 to 2005.
In 2012, he was removed from office through an impeachment process, which some people believed it was a coup d'etat. He was elected to the Senate of Paraguay in the 2013 general elections.
In August 2010, Lugo was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma. He continued his duties as president of Paraguay while undergoing treatment.
Related pages
List of scientists from South America
References
Other websites
Fernando Lugo profile at CatholicHierarchy website
27 February 2007 New York Times article on Lugo's possible candidacy
22 February 2007 article on Lugo from Worldpress.org
30 December 2006 Daily (Maybe) blog on background to Lugo's presidential bid
Lugo Wins Election at AP
18 April 2008 article on Lugo and Paraguay elections from The Christian Science Monitor
"Rise of the Red Bishop", The Guardian Weekly, 14 August 2008
Biography by CIDOB
1951 births
Living people
Roman Catholic bishops
Presidents of Paraguay
Noel Tata

Noel Tata is an Indian businessman and Chairman of the Trent Limited. He was born on 1957 and educated at the University of Sussex. He started career in the Tata International.
Personal life
Noel Tata is the son of Naval Tata and Simone Tata. He is married to Aloo Mistry who is the daughter of Pallonji Mistry. He is the half-brother of Ratan Tata who is presently the chairman of the Tata Group.
References
Living people
Indian businesspeople
Fenton, Michigan

Fenton is a city in Genesee, Livingston and Oakland counties in the U.S. state of Michigan.
Cities in Michigan
Pig, Kentucky

Pig is an unincorporated community in southern Edmonson County, Kentucky, United States. The town is about 21 miles away from Bowling Green, Kentucky, in the southern adjacent Warren County, Kentucky
References
Unincorporated communities in Kentucky
Mario Party 10

is a party video game developed by Nd Cube and published by Nintendo for Wii U. It is the tenth "main" game in the Mario Party series, the fourteenth in the franchise, and the first and only game in the series for the Wii U. The game was released worldwide in March 2015.
Development
After Mario Party 9, Nintendo wanted to create Mario Party 10. They made Bowser playable. They also advertised Mario Party 10. Mario Party 10 released on March 12, 2015 in Japan and March 20 in North America in Europe.
Related pages
Video game
Evolution of fish
Lechon kawali
List of prehistoric bony fish genera
Mountain
Volcano
References
"Nintendo Direct". YouTube. January 14, 2015. Archived from the original on January 14, 2015. Retrieved January 14, 2015.
2015 video games
Nintendo video games
Mario Party games
Wii U games
Saint-Georges-de-la-Couée

Saint-Georges-de-la-Couee is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Up quark

Up quarks are subatomic particles that help make up many larger particles, such as protons. Up quarks have a charge of +2/3, and are the lightest of the six types of quarks. Up quarks have a spin of 1/2, which is the spin all fermions have. They are affected by all four of the fundamental forces, which are gravity, the strong force, the weak force, and electromagnetism. Up quarks are elementary particles, similar to all other quarks. This means that they are so small that scientists believe that they can not be divided any more.
Protons (which have a total charge of +1) are made of two up quarks (which have a charge of +2/3) and one down quark (which has a charge of -1/3). Neutrons (which have a total charge of 0) are made of one up quark, and two down quarks. Up quarks can also be used to create more complex particles, such as pions.
Quarks
Madisonville, Kentucky

Madisonville is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
Mauléon-Licharre

Mauleon-Licharre is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Communes in Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Takuma Edamura

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||8||0||5||0||1||0||14||0
|-
|2006||34||9||3||0||6||2||43||11
|-
|2007||28||3||3||0||2||1||33||4
|-
|2008||30||8||3||1||11||4||44||13
|-
|2009||32||6||2||0||10||3||44||9
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
132||26||16||1||30||10||178||37
132||26||16||1||30||10||178||37
|}
References
1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Kyōroku

was a after Daiei and before Tenbun. This period started in August 1528 and ended July 1532. During this time, the emperor was .
Events of the Kyoroku era
1528 (Kyoroku 1): Fire damaged Yakushi-ji in Nara.
1528 (Kyoroku 1): Konoe Tanye became Minister of the Left (sadaijin).
1529 (Kyoroku 2): Neo-Confucian scholar Wang Yangming died.
1530 (Kyoroku 3, 7th month): Kiyusho Hisatsune died at the age of 63. He had held the office of Chancellor (kampaku).
1531 (Kyoroku 4): The Kamakura shogunate office of Governor (shugo) was ended.
1532 (Kyoroku 5): Followers of the Ikko sect were driven out of Kyoto; and they settled in Osaka.
Related pages
Muromachi period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
Crescenta Valley

Crescenta Valley is a valley located in Los Angeles County, California. It is bordered by the San Fernando Valley and the San Gabriel Valley. The valley was inhabited by the Tongva. During the late 1700s and the early 1800s, the valley was a rural area under the control of Spanish and Mexican real estate. The first American would arrive and settle in the area in 1871. Cities that occupy the Crescenta Valley are Los Angeles, Glendale, and La Canada Flintridge.
Neighborhoods of Los Angeles
Valleys of California
The Office (British TV series)

The Office is a British mockumentary sitcom. It was shown on BBC Two. It began on 11 July 1994 and ended on 28 December 1996. The series was created, written and directed by Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant. The series starred Gervais, Martin Freeman, Mackenzie Crook, Lucy Davis, Oliver Chris, Patrick Baladi, Stacey Roca, Ralph Ineson, Stirling Gallacher, Joel Beckett and Ewen MacIntosh.
The Office is about David Brent (Gervais), an office manager in Slough, and his employees dealing with his cringe personality.
The series was adapted into an American version of the same name, starring Steve Carell.
Other websites
1994 British television series debuts
1996 television series endings
1990s British sitcoms
1990s British workplace television series
1990s satirical television series
1990s workplace comedy television series
BBC television sitcoms
Berkshire
British satirical television series
British workplace comedy television series
Office comedy television series
English-language television programs
Morris Gleitzman

Morris Gleitzman (born 9 January 1953 in England) is one of Australia's most successful children's writers. Morris Gleitzman began writing as a screenwriter and enjoyed success writing for the Norman Gunston Show on Australian television. He has also written for the Governor-General of Australia and Rolf Harris.
Career
Morris Gleitzman has had much success with his children's stories. They have been published in 14 countries around the world including the United States, United Kingdom, France and Australia. Some of his most successful books include Misery Guts, Worry Warts, Blabber Mouth, Belly Flop and Puppy Fat. He was born in England, on 9 January 1953.
He had dropped out of school by the age of 16 to live "the hippie dream" and by the time he had moved to Australia was writing many short stories that would later become a reality and turn his small life into a big meaningful life.
His most successful book is Two Weeks With the Queen.
Published books
References
Other websites
Official website
1953 births
Living people
Australian children's writers
Australian screenwriters
British children's writers
English screenwriters
Writers from Lincolnshire
Joe Lycett

Joe Harry Lycett (born 5 July 1988) is a British comedian. He has appeared on television shows including Live at the Apollo, Taskmaster, Never Mind the Buzzcocks, 8 Out of 10 Cats and QI.
He is the announcer on Saturday BBC One show Epic Win, and as the presenter on BBC Two's The Great British Sewing Bee.
He has his own show on Channel 4 titled, Joe Lycett's Got Your Back.
He is openly bisexual.
On 1 March 2020, he announced that he had changed his legal name to Hugo Boss in protest against the company of the same name.
References
1988 births
Living people
English comedians
British television personalities
British activists
British LGBT people
LGBT comedians
LGBT rights activists
Bisexual people
People from Birmingham
Júnior Baiano

Raimundo Ferreira Ramos Jr. (born 14 March 1970; also known as Junior or Junior Baiano) is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a defender.
He played for the Brazilian national team 25 times, scoring two goals.
Club career statistics
|-
|1989||rowspan="5"|Flamengo||rowspan="5"|Serie A||5||0
|-
|1990||4||0
|-
|1991||1||0
|-
|1992||14||0
|-
|1993||16||2
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Sao Paulo||rowspan="2"|Serie A||17||6
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1995-96||Werder Bremen||Bundesliga||32||2
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Serie A||7||0
|-
|1997||24||6
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Palmeiras||rowspan="2"|Serie A||22||6
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||Vasco da Gama||Serie A||15||1
|-
|2001||Shanghai Shenhua||Jia-A League||5||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Internacional||rowspan="2"|Serie A||3||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Serie A||26||5
|-
|2005||16||3
|-
|2005-06||Al-Wahda||UAE Football League||0||0
|-
|2007||America||||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Brasiliense||rowspan="2"|Serie B||24||1
|-
|2008||22||2
|-
|2009||Volta Redonda||||||
216||32
32||2
5||0
0||0
253||34
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1997||11||2
|-
|1998||13||0
|-
!Total||24||2
|}
References
1970 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Collins Okothnyawallo

Collins Okothnyawallo is a retired weightlifter from Kenya. Collins competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 9 May 1973.
References
Other websites
1973 births
Living people
Weightlifters
Kenyan Olympians
Prince Narula

Prince Narula (born November 24, 1990) is an Indian television personality, actor, and model. He is best known for his appearances on various reality shows, including winning three consecutive seasons of reality TV shows. Narula has gained immense popularity for his charismatic personality and competitive spirit.
References