pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Santa Fe, New Mexico

Santa Fe (; Tewa: Ogha Po'oge, ) is the capital of the U.S. state of New Mexico. It is the fourth-largest city in the state. It is the seat of Santa Fe County. Santa Fe (literally 'holy faith' in Spanish) had a population of 67,947 in the 2010 census. It is the principal city of the Santa Fe, New Mexico Metropolitan Statistical Area which encompasses all of Santa Fe County and is part of the larger Santa Fe-Espanola Combined Statistical Area. The city's full name when founded was "La Villa Real de la Santa Fe de San Francisco de Asis" ("The Royal Town of the Holy Faith of St. Francis of Assisi").
In 1912, New Mexico became the United States of America's 47th state, with Santa Fe as its capital.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 37.4 square miles (96.9 km2), of which, 37.3 square miles (96.7 km2) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km2) of it (0.21%) is water.
Santa Fe is at 7,199 feet (2134 m) above sea level, making it the highest state capital in the United States.
Museums
Santa Fe has many world-class museums. Many are around the historic downtown Plaza or close by:
New Mexico Museum of Art - collections of Southwestern Arts.
Institute of American Indian Arts Museum - Native American arts with political aspects.
Georgia O'Keeffe Museum - devoted to the work of O'Keeffe and others whom she influenced.
New Mexico History Museum - behind the historic Palace of the Governors, showcasing the history of New Mexico.
Site Santa Fe - A contemporary art space, at 1606 Paseo De Peralta. Known as the forefront for contemporary art presentation in the Southwest.
Others are on Museum Hill:
Museum of International Folk Art - showcasing folk arts from around the world.
Museum of Indian Arts and Culture - exhibits Native American arts.
Wheelwright Museum of the American Indian - Native American art and history.
Museum of Spanish Colonial Art - Tradition arts from the Spanish-colonial era to contemporary times.
References
Other websites
State capitals in the United States
Cities in New Mexico
County seats in New Mexico
17th-century establishments in New Spain
Red Rose Transit Authority

The Red Rose Transit Authority (RRTA) is a transit bus company in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. On December 1, 2014, it merged with the Berks Area Reading Transportation Authority (BARTA). Both are now subsidiaries of the South Central Transit Authority (SCTA). The SCTA owns and operates 92 buses. BARTA operates 50 buses while Red Rose Transit Authority (RRTA) operates 42 buses.
Transport in Pennsylvania
Bus transport in the United States
Modo Hockey

Modo Hockey is an ice hockey club in the town of Ornskoldsvik in Sweden. The club was established in 1921 as Alfredshems IK before becoming Modo AIK in 1963 and Modo HK (or Modo Hockey) in 1987.
Modo Hockey won the Swedish national championship in 1979 and 2007. They also played in the finals and lost in 1994, 1999 and the year 2000.
References
Other websites
Official website
1921 establishments in Sweden
Ice hockey teams in Sweden
Leopold Lainer

Leopold "Leo" Lainer (born September 10, 1960) is a former Austria international footballer. He played mainly for SV Austria Salzburg and SK Rapid Wien. He made more than 500 appearances in the Austrian Bundesliga.
Career
He started with his local club SK Maishofen . From there he went to SV Austria Salzburg. In 1982 he went on to SK Rapid Wien. 1988 he went to FC Wacker Innsbruck. In 1990 he came back to Salzburg. In 1996 he ended his professional career. After that he played at amateur level for different clubs mainly around Salzburg (SV Gerasdorf, SV Seekirchen 1945, PSV/Schwarz-Weiss Salzburg, FC Bergheim, SV Bad Ischl ). In 2005 his career ended.
International career
His debut in the national team was on 17 November 1982 against Turkey (4-0) in Vienna. His last match was on 17 August 1994 against Russia (0-3) in Klagenfurt.
Manager
After the end of his career he worked as assistance coach for FC Pasching. Then he was scout with FC Red Bull Salzburg. He also was coach in the Salzburg academy with the U15 and U16 team.
Personal Life
His son Stefan Lainer is also a professional footballer. His daughter Franziska is also active as a football player and coach.
Honours
Austrian Football Bundesliga winner: 1983, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1994, 1995, 1997.
Austrian Cup winner: 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1989.
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup finalist: 1985.
UEFA Cup finalist: 1994.
References
1960 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Austrian football managers
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
SK Rapid Wien players
Association football defenders
Austrian football defenders
Augustin de Romanet de Beaune

Augustin Pascal Pierre Louis Marie de Romanet, Comte de Beaune (born 2 April 1961) is a French political advisor and business executive, chief executive officer of Groupe ADP since November 2012. He was the chairman of the Caisse des depots et consignations from 2007 to 2012, and held many government positions between 1986 and 2006.
In March 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, he tested positive for the virus.
References
1961 births
Living people
French businesspeople
French politicians
Bergen County, New Jersey

Bergen County is a county in the U.S. State of New Jersey. It is rich and has more people living in it than other counties in New Jersey. As of a 2009 United States Census, it had 895,250 people. It is part of the New York metropolitan area. The county is the one of the last remaining counties in the nation where shops are closed on Sundays because of "blue laws." In compliance to the blue laws, nearly all retail stores in Bergen County are closed on Sundays.
References
New Jersey counties
1683 establishments in New Jersey
Sam Piroj Bharucha

Sam Piroj Bharucha (born May 6, 1937) is an Indian judge. He was the 30th Chief Justice of India from November 2001 until his retirement in 2002.
References
1937 births
Living people
Chief Justices of India
Debian Package Maker

Debian Package Maker is a program to compile programs from source code to create .deb packages.
Modes
Target Mode
The user can manually specify the installation directory and the files to be installed in the target installation directory.
Source Mode
Debian Package Maker will configure the source for the user, compile them and then build a package using the target rules.
configure/autogen.sh scripts and Makefile/rules is required for DPM to automate the whole process for the user.
Related pages
.deb
Deb Creator
Other websites
Debian Package Maker at Google Code
Debian
Relish

A relish is a cooked, chopped, or pickled vegetable or fruit.
Origin and use
Relish originated in India, and has spread worldwide. Although it is used as an ingredient in many different dishes in India, it is mainly used as a condiment in most other countries. This use has made it one of the world's largest selling condiments. It is mainly used on hot dogs and hamburgers.
Related pages
Condiment
Ketchup
Mustard
References
Condiments
Sauces
Nicktoons

Nicktoons are animated television shows which are produced by and aired on the children's television channel Nickelodeon. Prior to 1991, Nickelodeon aired mostly foreign made animated series. The idea for Nicktoons was formed in 1989 and on Sunday, August 11, 1991, the first Nicktoon, Doug, was aired followed by Rugrats and The Ren & Stimpy Show. This format was repeated every Sunday.
List of Nicktoons
Precursors
Full series
Mini series
Upcoming
Notes
References
Zakynthos

Zakynthos (or Zante) is a Greek island. It is the third largest island in the Ionian Sea. It is in the south Ionian Sea, west of the Peloponnese. Zakynthos' total population amounts to 41,472 inhabitants. The largest town of Zakynthos is Zakynthos city. Zakynthos is mostly flat island, with an area of 410 square kilometres.To the north of the island, there are low mountains and hills.
Sights and tourism
Zakynthos is a very touristic island. Most tourists who visit the island come from Western Europe, mainly Italy and England. The most popular part of island is the southern part. The island has many beautiful beaches, the most famous including the Navagio (shipwreck) and the beach of Laganas. The Mediterranean turtle lives in and around Zakynthos. It is also called careta careta. This species is very rare and it is a threatened species.
References
Islands of Greece
Letter bomb

A letter bomb is a bomb concealed within a letter or package, which is then sent or left for the recipient to find, typically with his or her name and address on, to be opened and then exploded, or exploded within a certain time.
The first known case of a "modern" letter bomb was the Swedish bombmaker Martin Ekenberg in August 1904. He built a bomb and sent it to a factory owner in Stockholm called Karl Fredrik Lundin. The bomb exploded but nobody was seriously injured. He sent a total of four bombs until 1907 before he was discovered.
Letter bomb sendouts
There had been many injuries caused by letter bombs. A very famous letter bombmaker is Ted Kaczynski, the so-called Unabomber, who sent a series of letter bombs between 1978 and 1995, killing three people (all men) and injuring 23. One package, however, exploded onboard an airplane, which could have killed all the passengers and personnel, but it only caused an emergency landing. He stopped sending bombs after the New York Times accepted to publish a text he had written called Industrial Society and its Future.
Unfortunately for him, his brother recognised the writing style and alerted the police, which ultimately captured Kaczynski and he was sentenced to life imprisonment. The bombs were very well made and had no evidence from the sender, but typically of letter bombs, they are too small to case significant damage, and in most cases did not even kill the person who opened the package (this was also the case with Ekenberg, who failed to kill a single person). For this reason, and because most important government departments X-rays packages, the method is not very efficient.
Another
Government agencies
Several government agencies have used letter bombs to target persons outside their jurisdiction. One victim of a letter bomb was German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer, who was sent a letter bomb by the so-called Stern gang and Israeli politician (and later Prime Minister) Menachem Begin in the 1950s.
Begin's reasons, as he explained, was that Adenauer and all Germans were responsible for the deaths of millions of Jews during the Holocaust, although Adenauer had been imprisoned by the Nazi regime which committed these crimes. The same group also sent several bombs to US President Harry S. Truman. The South African apartheid regime used letter bombs, including to activist Ruth First, who died when opening one in 1982.
References
Terrorism
Explosions
Letters
Ashley Estes Kavanaugh

Ashley Estes Kavanaugh is an American public official and former political aide. Since 2004, she has been the wife of Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States Brett Kavanaugh.
Kavanaugh was born in Abilene, Texas.
References
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Living people
Politicians from Texas
People from Abilene, Texas
1974 births
Nawang Pelzang

Nawang Pelzang is an archer from Bhutan. Pelzang competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on 15 July 1951.
References
Other websites
1951 births
Living people
Bhutanese archers
Bhutanese Olympians
Emilio Lledó

Emilio Lledo Inigo (born 5 November 1927) is a Spanish philosopher. He has been a professor at several universities. He is a member of the Royal Spanish Academy. He was born in Seville, Spain.
He worked at the University of La Laguna for two years. Later, in 1967, he moved to the University of Barcelona, where he had been given the chair in Philosophy. In 1978, he moved again, to the National University of Distance Education (UNED), where he remained until his retirement.
Lledo was elected to Seat l of the Real Academia Espanola on 11 November 1993.
References
1927 births
Living people
Spanish philosophers
Spanish academics
Spanish historians
Spanish writers
Walter Berns

Walter Berns (May 3, 1919 - January 10, 2015) was an American constitutional law and political philosophy professor. He was a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute and a professor emeritus at Georgetown University. Berns was born and raised in Chicago, Illinois.
Berns died on January 10, 2015 at the age of 95.
References
Other websites
Website and bibliography of Berns's scholarship
Berns's profile on the American Enterprise Institute website.
Booknotes interview with Berns on Making Patriots, August 19, 2001.
1919 births
2015 deaths
American philosophers
Educators from Chicago
Writers from Chicago
Sainsbury's

Sainsbury's is the biggest supermarket chain based in the United Kingdom. Sainsbury's originally sold only food, but it now sells other things like mobile phones, clothing, and books. Sainsbury's is the second largest supermarket in the UK (after Tesco). The clothing range at Sainsbury's has changed a lot over the years. It started off with, Jeff & Co, then another range was brought in, after that Adams Kids. Now it is called TU. Sainsbury's sister store is called Argos.
References
Supermarkets of the United Kingdom
1869 establishments in the United Kingdom
Sandra Hüller

Sandra Huller (born 30 April 1978) is a German actress. She is known for her roles Anneliese Michel in Hans-Christian Schmid's drama Requiem, and as the starring role in Maren Ade's comedy Toni Erdmann.
References
Other websites
1978 births
Living people
German movie actors
German television actors
German stage actors
German voice actors
White Trash, Two Heebs and a Bean

White Trash, Two Heebs and a Bean is the fourth studio album by American punk rock band, NOFX. White Trash, Two Heebs and a Bean was released on November 5, 1992. The producer of the album was Donnell Cameron, NOFX. The original album title was going to be White Trash, Two Kikes, and a Spic but guitar player Eric Melvin changed it after feeling guilty. It is also the first album with guitar player El Hefe.
Songs
References
1992 albums
NOFX albums
Punk albums
Celeste Holm

Celeste Holm (April 29, 1917 - July 15, 2012) was an American actress. Her father was Norwegian. She was born, raised and died in New York City. Holm died on July 15, 2012 in New York City from a heart attack. She was 95.
For her role as Anne Dettrey in Gentleman's Agreement, Holm won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress.
References
Other websites
Portrait of Celeste Holm and Wesley Addy by Margaret Holland Sargent
Obituary at We Love Soaps
1917 births
2012 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Bonnetan

Bonnetan is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gironde department
Communes in Gironde
Gold (British TV channel)

Gold is a British pay television channel from the UKTV network, that was launched on 1 November 1992 as UK Gold before it was rebranded UKTV Gold in 2004 apart from Dave, Alibi, and W from 2 August 2019.
Other websites
British television channels
1992 establishments in the United Kingdom
Drum and bass

Drum and bass (also known as D&B or DnB) is a form of electronic dance music. It began in the 1990s in the United Kingdom.
It usually has a certain tempo and heavy bass. Disc jockeys sometimes play this music.
Famous drum and bass artists
Pendulum (Australia)
Aphrodite (United Kingdom)
Teebee (Norway)
Logistics (United Kingdom)
High Contrast (United Kingdom)
London Elektricity (United Kingdom)
Andy C (United Kingdom)
Sub Focus (United Kingdom)
Noisia (Netherlands)
Netsky (Belgium)
Other websites
BassDrive - a worldwide internet D&B radio network
dnbradio.net - a 24-hour internet D&B radio network
Hospital Records (D&B record label) official website
Music genres
Lewis Gilbert

Lewis Gilbert, CBE (6 March 1920 - 23 February 2018) was a British movie director, producer and screenwriter. He has directed more than 40 movies during six decades.
He is known for his movies; Reach for the Sky (1956), Sink the Bismarck! (1960), Alfie (1966), Educating Rita (1983) and Shirley Valentine (1989), as well as three James Bond movies: You Only Live Twice (1967), The Spy Who Loved Me (1977) and Moonraker (1979).
Gilbert was born in London, England. He died at home in Monaco on 23 February 2018, aged 97.
References
Other websites
1920 births
2018 deaths
James Bond movie directors
Movie directors from London
Movie producers from London
Screenwriters from London
Carver, Massachusetts

Carver is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Oral law

An oral law are rules of human behavior in use in a given culture, religion or other group, which is transmitted by oral tradition and respected. Oral law is spoken, as opposed to statutory law, which is written down. Like customary law, oral laws depend not on legislation passed by a government, but rather tradition, custom and precedent.
Many cultures do have an oral law, while most legal systems of today have a formal written organisation.
Types of law
Oral tradition
Crony capitalism

Corporate cronyism also called crony capitalism or controlled capitalism is an economic system in which big businesses engage in lobbying for policies that stifle competition.
Capitalism
Watervliet, Michigan

Watervliet is a city in Berrien County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Emulator

An emulator is a computer program or software that makes one kind of computer behave like a different one, so that it can use the same programs or do the same things as the other one. They are best for using old software and games on newer computers. They can be hardware that you add to the computer, or software that you use on it. Some types of emulators require newer computers that have the right system requirements. For example, you need a processor that is fast enough to meet the demands of the emulator. Memory (both RAM and hard drive space) may be another factor to help it run smoothly and more accurately. With the more advanced emulators, if your computer is too old, the emulator or even the operating system may crash.
Types of emulators
The simplest type of emulator is called an interpreter, and it runs the foreign program one step at a time. This is the slowest type of emulator but it is easy to debug and port to new platforms. Another type is called the dynamic recompiler, and it takes foreign code a block at a time and recompiles (converts) it into native code. Foreign code that has already been converted is kept, so if the foreign program uses that code again, the emulator does not have to recompile it again. This type of emulator is much faster than the interpreter. Another type is the hypervisor, which only makes slight modifications to the foreign code, and runs it directly on the host processor. The hypervisor requires that the guest (foreign) and host systems use the same type of CPU.
Software
Computer science
Swimming at the 1922 Women's Olympiad – 4 × 50 metre freestyle relay

The 4 x 50 metre freestyle relay event at the 1922 Women's Olympiad was held on 22 April 1922. The venue of the competition was the Port Hercules, the harbour of Monte Carlo, Monaco.
The Swedish team won ahead of the Netherlands and Great Britain.
Results
Sweden, Netherlands, Belgium, France and Great Britain entered for the competition.
The first Dutch swimmer Alide Bolten was leading the race. At the time the second and third Dutch women, Annie Treffers and Truus Klapwijk, where swimming the Swedish women were closing the gap. The third Swedish womam Carin Nilsson closed the gap and was leading the race. The fourth Swedish woman, national champion Aina Berg, expanded the gap and won the race in a time of 2:25. The Netherlands finished four seconds later and Great Britain finished third.
Sources:
References
1922 in sports
Monaco
Women's sports
1922 in Europe
Swimming
Hakam Balawi

Hakam Umar As'ad Balawi (Arabic: Hkm bl`wy; 1938 - November 2020) was a Palestinian politician and writer. He was an Ambassador to Libya and Tunisia from 1973 to 1975 and from 1983 to 1984. He also was the Interior Minister from 2003 to 2005 during the Yasser Arafat cabinet.
Balawi was born in Bal'a, British Mandate of Palestine. He died on 28 November 2020 at the age of 82.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
Palestinian politicians
Asian novelists
Playwrights
Ambassadors
Loitering

Loitering means to stand around without doing anything. It can also mean to stop many times, or to wait and procrastinate.
Types of crime
Regina Belle

Regina Belle (born July 17, 1963) is an African American singer-songwriter and musician. She performed the award-winning "A Whole New World". She also did "I Can't Imagine".
Belle was born in Englewood, New Jersey.
References
Musicians from New Jersey
American R&B musicians
1963 births
Living people
Newton, Mississippi

Newton is a city in Newton County, Mississippi, United States.
Cities in Mississippi
Woolsthorpe Manor

Woolsthorpe Manor in Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, near Grantham, Lincolnshire, England, is the birthplace and was the family home of Sir Isaac Newton. He was born there on 25 December 1642. At that time, it was a farm.
Newton returned here in 1666 when Cambridge University closed. It was here, where he performed many of his most famous experiments, such as his work on light and optics. This is also said to be the site where Newton was inspired to create his law of universal gravitation.
References
Buildings and structures in Lincolnshire
TomTom

TomTom N.V. is a Dutch company that provides devices for car and personal GPS navigation. Its production is famous and actively used in Europe, North America and some Asian countries.
History
TomTom was founded in 1991.
In September 2005, TomTom bought Datafactory AG.
In 2006, TomTom Traffic was created after buying Applied Generics.
In 2008, the company owned Tele Atlas.
In 2012, TomTom was the main to provide mapping data for Apple's iOS 6 Maps.
In 2014, the company was a partner with Volkswagen Group during the research on Highly Automated Driving (HAD) systems. TomTom N.V. provided Volkswagen Group, Mercedes, Toyota and other big carmakers with their navigation devices.
In 2015, Uber started using TomTom's maps and traffic data in 300 cities.
In 2020, Huawei replaced Google Maps with TomTom's maps on their smartphones.
Structure
TomTom is oriented on 2 main market segments: location technology and consumer.
Location technology refers to the company's automotive and enterprise businesses. The company provides cars, tech specialists, some companies and government bodies with maps and navigation software.
The consumer segment is related to selling portable, personal satellite navigation devices. Recently TomTom offered software applications with digital maplinked services instead of devices.
Products and services
TomTom N.V. offers three types of products: maps, connected services and (navigation) software. The company sells Navigation devices (PNDs) and TomTom GO navigation apps.
A TomTom's traffic monitoring service uses different sources to give traffic information by combining data from:
traditional sources: governmental/third-party data such as induction loops in the roads, cameras and traffic surveillance
new sources: traffic flow of millions of anonymous mobile phone users.
References
1991 establishments in the Netherlands
Technology companies of the Netherlands
Poquoson, Virginia

Poquoson is a city in Virginia in the United States.
Cities in Virginia
Alok Sharma

Alok Sharma (born 7 September 1967) is a British politician. He currently is the President of COP27 since 7 November 2022. He was formerly the Minister of State at the Cabinet Office from 8 January 2021 to 25 October 2022 and President for COP26 from 8 January 2021 to 6 November 2022. Resigning from his previous role as Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy to lead COP26, he retains a full Cabinet position. Sharma has been a Conservative MP for Reading West since 2010.
1967 births
Living people
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Karel Knesl

Karel Knesl (8 April 1942 - 3 September 2020) was a Czech football player. He competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics, where he won a silver medal. He was born in Pustimer, Czech Republic. In 1966, he played for the national team.
Knesl died in Prague on 3 September 2020, at the age of 78.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
Czech footballers
Czech Olympic silver medalists
Mark Bomani

Judge Mark Bomani (2 January 1932 - 10 September 2020) was a Tanzanian politician and lawyer. He was Attorney General of Tanzania from 1965 to 1976 during the Julius Nyerere presidency. Later he was a Judge and ran a private law practice. He was born in 1932 in Bunda, Mara Region, Tanganyika. He was a member of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi.
Bomani was also the chief aide to both Julius Nyerere and Nelson Mandela on peace negotiations during the first Burundian Civil War.
Bomani died on 10 September 2020 at the age of 88.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
Tanzanian lawyers
Judges
Tanzanian politicians
Gary Weiss (baseball)

Gary Lee Weiss (born December 27, 1955 in Brenham, Texas) is a former shortstop in Major League Baseball. He played in 22 games for the Los Angeles Dodgers during the 1980 and 1981 seasons.
Other websites
1955 births
Living people
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Major League Baseball shortstops
Sportspeople from Texas
Daebang Station

Daebang Station is a train station of Seoul Subway Line 1. The station's name is came from Daebang-dong, which staiton located when opening. Now, because of adjustment of districts, Daebang station is located in Singil-dong.
Station structure
Station has 2 side platforms, 1 island platform, and 4 tracks.
Platform
Whole station structure
Passenger count
References
Other websites
Daebang Station in Korail
Railway stations in South Korea
Oconto County, Wisconsin

Oconto County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. There were 35,634 people living in Oconto county as of the year 2000. The county seat is Oconto.
Geography
The county has an area of 1,149 square miles, says the United States Census Bureau.
Counties nearby
Marinette County - northeast
Brown County - south
Shawano County - southwest
Menominee County - west
Langlade County - west
Forest County - northwest
Cities and towns
Abrams
Bagley
Brazeau
Breed
Chase
Doty
Gillett (town)
Gillett
How
Lakewood
Lena (town)
Lena
Little River
Little Suamico
Maple Valley
Morgan
Mountain
Oconto Falls (town)
Oconto Falls
Oconto (town)
Oconto
Pensaukee
Pulaski (partial)
Riverview
Spruce
Stiles
Suring
Townsend
Underhill
Other websites
Oconto County
Oconto County Tourism & Development
1854 establishments in Wisconsin
Her Wedding Night

Her Wedding Night is a 1930 American romantic comedy movie directed by Frank Tuttle and is a remake of the 1925 movie Miss Bluebird also directed by Frank Tuttle. It stars Clara Bow, Ralph Forbes, Charlie Ruggles, Richard "Skeets" Gallagher, Geneva Mitchell, Natalie Kingston and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1930 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Frank Tuttle
Dickens County, Texas

Dickens County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 1,770 people lived there. The county seat is Dickens.
References
Texas counties
Publius Quinctilius Varus the Younger

Publius Quinctilius Varus Minor (AD 4 - 27) was a Roman senator and a member of the gens Quinctilia. He was born into the family of the Roman general and politician Publius Quinctilius Varus and Claudia Pulchra.
References
4 births
27 deaths
Jörn Donner

Jorn Johan Donner (5 February 1933 - 30 January 2020) was a Finnish writer, movie director, actor, producer, and politician. He was the founder of Finnish Film Archive. Donner was born in Helsinki, Finland.
In 1979, he was a member of the jury at the 29th Berlin International Film Festival. Donner was best known as the producer of Ingmar Bergman's movie Fanny and Alexander (Fanny och Alexander, 1982). In 1984 the movie won a total of four Academy Awards including the award for best foreign language film, making him to date the only Finn to receive an Oscar.
His novel Far och son (Father and Son) won the Finlandia Prize in 1985.
Donner was a member of the SDP and RKP. He was a member of the Finnish parliament and the European Parliament.
Donner had prostate and lung cancers. He died of lung disease on 30 January 2020 at a hospital in Helsinki, aged 86.
References
Other websites
1933 births
2020 deaths
MEPs for Finland
Finnish novelists
Finnish screenwriters
Finnish movie directors
Finnish movie producers
Movie critics
Actors from Helsinki
Alfredo Landa

Alfredo Landa Areta (March 3, 1933 - May 9, 2013) was a Spanish actor.
Landa was born in Pamplona, Navarre, Spain. He finished his pre-university studies in San Sebastian. He then began university studies on Law, where he began to work with university school groups. He left university to work in the theater. Landa was married to Maite Imaz Aramendi until his death in 2013. They had three children.
Landa died on May 9, 2013 in Madrid, Spain, aged 80.
References
Other websites
1933 births
2013 deaths
Spanish movie actors
Spanish television actors
Spanish stage actors
Spanish voice actors
People from Pamplona
A Perfect Contradiction

A Perfect Contradiction is a studio album. It is the third one by the English recording artist Paloma Faith. It was released by Sony Music Entertainment on 10 March 2014. The album is a pop album. It has elements of R&B, jazz, soul, Motown and disco. The album received mixed to positive reviews; it spawned six singles; "Can't Rely on You", "Only Love Can Hurt Like This", "Trouble with My Baby", "Ready for the Good Life", "Leave While I'm Not Looking" and "Beauty Remains"; the first two of these charted within the top 10 in the United Kingdom and "Only Love Can Hurt Like This" topped the charts in Australia.
Track listing
Notes
signifies an additional record producer.
signifies a vocal producer.
signifies a co-record producer.
"The Bigger You Love (The Harder You Fall)" is a Sisters Love cover.
At the BBC Proms, Faith did perform fifteen songs, although six were not included in the "Deluxe Outsider's Edition" -see above. The omitted tracks are: "Love Only Leaves You Lonely", "Taste My Own Tears", "Let Me Down Easy" (a Bettye LaVette cover), "All Night Long" (a Keely Smith cover), "Picking Up The Pieces", and the encore, "Freedom".
References
2014 albums
Paloma Faith albums
Ayutla, San Marcos

Ayutla () is a municipality in the San Marcos Department of Guatemala. It is located along the Suchiate River natural border with Mexico in the southern part of the department.
References
Settlements in Guatemala
Thigh

In human anatomy, the thigh is the area between the hip (pelvis) and the knee. Anatomically, it is part of the human leg.
The single bone in the thigh is called the femur. This bone is very thick and strong (due to the high proportion of bone tissue), and forms a ball and socket joint at the hip, and a modified hinge joint at the knee.
Human body features
2016 All-Pro Team

The 2016 All-Pro Team is the National Football League players that were selected to the Associated Press, Pro Football Writers Association and Sporting News All-Pro Teams in 2016. Some players are First-Team and some are Second-Team. First-Team has better players.
Teams
Key
AP = Associated Press first-team All-Pro
AP-2 = Associated Press second-team All-Pro
AP-2t = Tied for second-team All-Pro in the AP vote
PFWA = Pro Football Writers Association All-NFL
SN = Sporting News All-Pro
Position differences
PFWA and SN did not separate the tackles and guards into more specific positions as the AP did.
All-Pro Teams
2016 in sports
Niloy Chatterjee

Niloy Chatterjee (also known as Niloy Chakroborty, and by his pen name Niloy Neel), was a Bangladeshi secular blogger and atheist activist. He was a popular blogger in the Bangladeshi atheist blogging community. He was an organizer of the Science and Rationalist Association Bangladesh, and received his master's degree in Philosophy from Dhaka University in 2013. Niloy was a writer of the Mukto-Mona, a blogging platform for secularists and freethinkers, and was associated with the Shahbag Movement.
Murder
Chatterjee was killed on 7 August 2015. A group of about six men armed with machetes attacked him at his home in the Goran neighborhood of Dhaka, and hacked him to death. Police told that the attackers had tricked his wife to allow them into Chatterjee's home before killing him. His best friend Sahedul Sahed said that Neel had previously reported to the police that he feared for his life, but no action had been taken. Ansarullah Al Islam Bangladesh, an Al Qaeda group, claimed responsibility for Niloy's killing.
Investigation
The United Nations asked for a quick and fair investigation of the murder saying, "It is vital to ensure the identification of those responsible for this and the previous horrendous crimes, as well as those who may have masterminded the attacks." Amnesty International condemned the killing and said that it was the "urgent duty (of the government) to make clear that no more attacks like this will be tolerated". Other entities condemning the killing include the German Government, Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, Bangladeshi prime minister Sheikh Hasina, Human Rights Watch, the Communist Party of Bangladesh, Gonojagoron Moncho, and other political parties of Bangladesh, both rightist and leftist.
Responses
Writer Taslima Nasrin criticized the prime minister, Sheikh Hasina, and her government saying, "Sheikh Hasina's government is morally culpable. I am squarely blaming the state for these massacres in installment. Its indifference and so-called inability to rein in the murderous Ansarullah brigade is solely predicated on the fear of being labelled atheists."
References
Bangladeshi bloggers
Bangladeshi activists
2015 deaths
Assassinations
Atheists
Belmond, Iowa

Belmond is a city in Iowa in the United States. According to the Census Bureau, there are 2,574 people living in Belmond and the town's area is 2.8 miles, all of it land.The largest racial ethnic group that exists are Whites forming around 82% of the total population.
History
On October 14, 1966, at about 2:55pm, Belmond was hit by an F5 tornado which killed six people and destroyed 650 homes.
Population
References
Cities in Iowa
The Impossible (2012 movie)

The Impossible () is a 2012 English-language Spanish disaster drama movie directed by J. A. Bayona and written by Sergio G. Sanchez. It is based on the experience of Maria Belon and her family in the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. The cast includes Naomi Watts, Ewan McGregor and Tom Holland.
The film had positive reviews from critics for its direction and its acting. Watts was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Drama, and a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role.
References
2012 drama movies
2010s Spanish movies
Spanish drama movies
2010s American drama movies
Thai movies
Movies directed by J. A. Bayona
Movies set in Thailand
Movies about tsunamis
Yezhov Volodymyr Anatoliyovych

Volodymyr Anatoliyovych Yezhov (known by the nickname "Fresh"; August 1, 1984, Lubny -- December 22, 2022, Bakhmut) -- Ukrainian video game developer, game designer, one of the developers of the game STALKER. Participant of the defense of Ukraine against the Russian invasion.
Biography
Graduated from NTUU "KPI" with a major in "automated control systems".
Until 2007, Volodymyr Yezhov worked as a game designer at GSC Game World. He participated in the creation of such games as STALKER, Clear Sky, "Cossacks", World of Battles: Morningstar, Call of Cthulhu and Sherlock Holmes: Devil's Daughter. In STALKER Yezhov made for the character of Loki his own face. He had two minor sons.
Starting from February 24, 2022, he defended Kyiv as a volunteer in the UVO company, formed by veterans of the "OUN" battalion on the eve of the Russian invasion.
On December 22, 2022, Volodymyr Yezhov fall defending the Motherland Ukraine from the Russian invaders in the battles near Bakhmut. On December 27, 2022, Yezhov's farewell was held in the Volodymyr Cathedral with the participation of a military guard, which was attended by many people. Buried at the Forest Cemetery.
References
2022 deaths
1984 births
Ukrainian military people
Military people killed in action
Stereotype threat

Stereotype threat is the risk of confirming a negative stereotype about a group to which one belongs. Claude Steele introduced this idea in 1995. Stereotype threat may reduce the performance of people who belong to a negatively stereotyped group.
Steele and Aronson
Claude Steele and Joshua Aronson did research for this theory of social psychology. They had African-American and European-American college students take a difficult verbal portion of the Graduate Record Examination. The design was a 2x3 factorial. The factors were the race of the participant (black or white)and the test description (diagnostic of intelligence, non diagnostic, or non diagnostic and challenging). Performance on the test was the dependent variable. 117 male and female participants were recruited from Stanford University. After comparing the results of the three groups, it was found that the differences were not very significant. However, in their second study results were significant.
Supporting studies
A study on chess players shows that if females are made aware of the stereotype that females are worse at chess than males, they perform worse than the controls. Stone, Lynch, Sjomeling, & Darley did experiments in which white men performed poorly in sports if they are put in the condition that described the task as reflecting natural athletic ability compared to African-Americans. The African-Americans performed worse when the task was described as involving intelligence of the sport.
Yeung & von Hippel did an experiment in which two groups of women went through a driving simulation. They told the women in the stereotype threat group that they were investigating why men were better drivers than women. That group twice more likely than the control to hit a pedestrian jaywalker.
Effects
Stereotype lift can increase a person's performance on a task when he/she is exposed to a negative stereotype of a group to which he/she does not belong.
Stereotype boost can increase an individual's performance on a task when he/she is exposed to a positive stereotype about his/her group.
Stereotype threat can have a bad effect on people. It has a negative effect on performance. It can also cause individuals to distance themselves from the stereotyped group to which they belonged, or lead them to dis-identify with the group that they experience stereotype threat. For example, a woman sees herself as "not a math person".
A simple way to stop these negative consequences is to tell people about stereotype threat.
References
Human behavior
Sociology
Psychology
Méricourt-en-Vimeu

Mericourt-en-Vimeu is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Geography
The commune is about west of Amiens.
References
Communes in Somme
Pleasure Beach Blackpool

Pleasure Beach Blackpool is an amusement park present along the Fylde coast in Blackpool, England. It is the most visited theme park in the United Kingdom. It has more than six million visitors a year. The park is a privately funded business and is owned, managed and directed by the Thompson family. It was earlier known as Blackpool Pleasure Beach. It has many rides including bling, avalanche and many more.It holds the tallest and fastest ride called pepsi max.
1896 establishments in England
Blackpool
Buildings and structures in Lancashire
Cottage pie

Cottage pie or Shepherd's pie is a type of savory pie. It is made with minced meat, with mashed or sliced potato on top. It comes from the United Kingdom and Ireland. The dish is now popular worldwide.
Cottage pie is made using the same or very similar ingredients to shepherds pie. Nationally Cottage pie is made with Beef mince and Shepherds pie is made with Lamb mince.
The name "cottage pie" was first used at the end of the 18th century. It was around that time that the poorer people of Britain, people who lived in cottages in the country, started using potatoes as an everyday food. Originally, a pie made with any kind of meat and a potato topping was called a "cottage pie".
In modern English, the dish is usually called "cottage pie" if it is made with beef with a sliced potato topping, representing the tiles of a roof. Though mass produced pies often have a mashed potato topping instead. If it is made with mutton or lamb it is usually called "shepherd's pie" (because a shepherd looks after sheep) and has a topping of mashed potato, patterned to represent sheep's fleece. The modern day cottage pie may now contain vegetables, lentils or beans in place of meat, and may have cheese sprinkled on top of the potato, although the addition of cheese with the beef Cottage pie is a recent addition, and is not found with mutton/lamb Shepherd's pie.
A similar dish to cottage pie is hotpot. However, Hotpot is slow cooked in a lidded crock pot or casserole dish.
Cottage pie (and Shepherd's pie) are cooked in a pie tray or baking dish without a lid, so the potato topping can start browning.
According to the Oxford Companion to Food, once upon a time, Scotland made its shepherd's pies with pastry instead of mashed potatoes.
References
John Ayto (1990) The Glutton's Glossary: A Dictionary of Food and Drink Terms, Routledge, London.
Other websites
Cottage pie recipe
Shepherd's pie recipe
Savoury pies
British food
John Alan Robinson

John Alan Robinson (9 March 1930 - 5 August 2016) was a British-American philosopher, mathematician, and computer scientist.
He was a professor emeritus at Syracuse University.
References
1930 births
2016 deaths
American mathematicians
American philosophers
British mathematicians
British philosophers
Grefrath

Grefrath is a municipality in the district of Viersen. It is found in the western part of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
References
Other websites
Viersen (district)
Haux, Gironde

Haux, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Hamza Hamry

Hamza Hamry (; born 12 January 1995 in Kairouan) nicknamed The Joker, is a Tunisian he is a former judoka and professional mixed martial artist and professional bareknuckle boxer competing in the Featherweight division of the Extreme Fighting Series. he is the first fighter that was born and raised in an Arab country to be signed with BYB.
References
Other websites
1995 births
Living people
Mixed martial artists
Tunisian sportspeople
Judoka
Nick Glennie-Smith

Nickolas Glennie-Smith (born October 3, 1951) is an English composer.
Early life
Glennie-Smith was born in London.
Musical career
In 1975 he started his music career.
Filmography
As primary composer
As other
References
Other websites
1951 births
English composers
Living people
Movie score composers
Musicians from London
Coutiches

Coutiches is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 3,077 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
A7V

The A7V, also known as the Allgemeines Kriegsdepartement, Abteilung (English: General War Department, Section 7, Transport), was the first German Tank, made by the German empire in 1918. It was a response to the Mark 1, witch was made by the British in 1916 and used at the Battle of the Somme. It was used in the later part of World War 1, and the German Revolution of 1918. The Tank also was adapted into the A7V-U, and the 7V Flakpanzer
References
Military of Germany
German Empire
World War I
Tanks
Interstate 126

Interstate 126 (I-126) is an auxiliary Interstate Highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects I-26 to Downtown Columbia. The highway is long.
References
126
Beautiful Girls (movie)

Beautiful Girls is a 1996 American romantic comedy-drama movie. It stars Rosie O'Donnell, Matt Dillon, Mira Sorvino and Natalie Portman. The movie was released in February 1996. It is about a reunion. Ted Demme directed the movie. Also starring are Annabeth Gish, Lauren Holly, Michael Rapaport and Uma Thurman.
References
Other websites
1996 comedy-drama movies
1996 romantic comedy movies
1996 romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
Canadian romance movies
Canadian comedy movies
Canadian drama movies
Malaysian movies
1990s English-language movies
Movies directed by Ted Demme
Movies set in Massachusetts
Dick Guidry

Richard P. Guidry, known as Dick Guidry (September 22, 1929 - March 26, 2014) was a businessman from Galliano, Louisiana. He is a Democrat. He is a former member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from Lafourche Parish. He is thought to be the youngest member ever elected to the Louisiana House.
Guidry died in New Orleans, Louisiana, aged 84.
References
1929 births
2014 deaths
Businesspeople from Louisiana
Politicians from Louisiana
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Eurypterid

The eurypterids, related to arachnids, were the largest known arthropods. They are members of the extinct order Eurypterida. It is a most diverse Chelicerate order.
The largest, such as Jaekelopterus, reached 2 1/2 metres in length, but most species were less than 20 cm (8 inches). They were the largest arthropods of all time. They were predators which thrived in the warm, shallow seas and lakes of the Ordovician to the Permian periods, around 460 to 248 million years ago. Recent research suggsts their eyesight was not very good.
The move from the sea to fresh water probably occurred by the Pennsylvanian period. Eurypterids went extinct during the Permian-Triassic extinction event 251 million years ago, and their fossils have a near global distribution.
The typical eurypterid had a large, flat, semicircular carapace, followed by a jointed section, and finally a tapering, flexible tail, most ending with a long spine at the end (Pterygotus, though, had a large flat tail, possibly with a smaller spine). Behind the head of the eurypterids were twelve body segments. These segments are formed by a dorsal plate, called a tergite, and a ventral plate, called a sternite. The tail, known as the telson, is spiked in most eurypterids.
A recent discovery of a new fossil species of eurypterid, Pentecopterus, has been made. It is two meters long, and lived 467 million years ago, in the Middle Ordovician period.
References
Fossils
Chelicerata
Emerson, Lake and Powell (album)

Emerson, Lake and Powell is the debut and only studio album by Emerson, Lake and Powell. The album was released in 1986.
References
1986 albums
840s

The 840s started on 1 January 840 and ended on 31 December 849.
Events
After the death of Louis the Pious, his sons Charles the Bald, Louis the German and Lothair II of Lotharingia fight about the division of the empire until the treaty of Verdun (843).
Viking raid of Western Francia (France) (845).
Vikings conquer Frisia, the present Netherlands and the German North Sea coastline.
Beginning of Arab domination on Taranto, which will last until 880.
Important people
Charles the Bald
Louis the German
Lothair I
Kenneth I of Scotland
Ragnar Lodbrok
Mun Gyong-ae

Mun Gyong-ae is a long-distance runner from North Korea. Gyong-ae competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics. She was born on 8 April 1969.
References
Other websites
1969 births
Living people
North Korean sportspeople
Long-distance runners
Olympians
Patti Austin

Patti Austin (born August 10, 1950) is an American R&B singer and songwriter. She was very popular in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Austin has had many hits on several music charts. Some sources mention Austin as being born in 1948 while others say that either 1949 or 1950 is her actual birth year.
References
1950 births
Living people
Singers from New York City
Singer-songwriters from New York (state)
American R&B singers
People from Harlem