pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Christopher Reeve

Christopher D'Olier Reeve (September 25, 1952 - October 10, 2004) was an American actor, director, and activist. He was best known for playing Superman in the 1978 movie of the same name and its three sequels. He was born in New York City. During his career, he won a BAFTA Award, Screen Actors Guild Award and a Grammy Award.
Reeve broke his neck when he was thrown from a horse during an equestrian competition in 1995. He became a quadriplegic (paralyzed). He was married to Dana Reeve.
Reeve died on October 10, 2004 in Mount Kisco, New York of cardiac arrest as an allergic reaction to his medicine, aged 52.
References
Other websites
Superman
1952 births
2004 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Movie directors from New York City
American activists
American philanthropists
Actors from New York City
Writers from New York City
BAFTA Award winning actors
Grammy Award winners
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Dodge County, Wisconsin

Dodge County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of 2010, 88,759 lived there. Juneau is the county seat of Dodge County.
Geography
The county has a total area of . Of this, is land and (2.72%) is water.
Cities, villages, and towns
Unincorporated communities
References
Other websites
Dodge County official website
Dodge County Tourism Association
Dodge County, Wisconsin: Past and Present
1836 establishments in Michigan Territory
Dendropsophus delarivai

Dendropsophus delarivai is a frog that lives in Peru. Scientists have seen this between 500 and 1500 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of South America
Oriental Orthodoxy

Oriental Orthodoxy means the group of Eastern Christian Churches that accept only the first three ecumenical councils -- the First Council of Nicaea, the First Council of Constantinople and the Council of Ephesus -- and do not accept the dogmatic definitions of the Council of Chalcedon. These Churches are also called Old Oriental Churches. Oriental Orthodox churches are different from the churches that call themselves Eastern Orthodoxy.
The Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria is the spiritual leader of the Oriental Orthodox Churches. This is because the Pope of Alexandria is also Patriarch of all Africa on the Holy See of St. Mark the Apostle.
The spiritual leadership is not understood in the same sense as among the Eastern Orthodox Churches to the Church of Constantinople. It is in the spirit of respect and honour for the Apostolic Throne of Alexandria. It does not give any special rights to the Church of Alexandria.
History
The schism (division) between Great Church Orthodox and Catholic and the Oriental Orthodox Churches happened in the 5th century after the Council of Chalcedon.
Bibliography
Betts, Robert B., Christians in the Arab East , Lycabbetus Press (Athens, 1978)
Charles, R. H. The Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu: Translated from Zotenberg's Ethiopic Text, 1916. Reprinted 2007. Evolution Publishing, .
References
Other websites
Website on the unity between Oriental and Eastern Orthodox Churches
Can't Stop the Feeling!

"Can't Stop the Feeling!" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake. It was on the soundtrack to the DreamWorks Animation movie, Trolls. The song entered at number one on the US Billboard Hot 100. It reached the top five in the UK and Australia. The song was Timberlake's comeback single after his son, Silas Randall Timberlake, was born to Justin and his wife, actress Jessica Biel.
References
2016 songs
Justin Timberlake
Disco songs
Dire Straits

Dire Straits was a British rock band from Newcastle, England. They formed in 1977 and have sold more than 120 million albums worldwide and also won three Grammy Awards.
Dire Straits disbanded in 1995.
Albums
Studio albums
Dire Straits (1978)
Communique (1979)
Making Movies (1980)
Love over Gold (1982)
Brothers in Arms (1985)
On Every Street (1991)
Other albums
ExtendedancEPlay
Encores
Alchemy
On the Night
Live at the BBC
Money for Nothing
Sultans of Swing: The Very Best of Dire Straits
The Best of Dire Straits & Mark Knopfler: Private Investigations
Members
Other websites
Official band members websites
Mark Knopfler's official website
David Knopfler's official website
Hal Lindes' official website
John Abbey Walk of Life
Guy Fletcher's official website jnbjlonbojbikbikhb
Other
Mark Knopfler's authorised biography, retracing much of the band's life
Interview with John Illsley
Dire Straits interviews, lyrics, photos and guitar tabs
1977 establishments in the United Kingdom
1995 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
1970s British music groups
1980s British music groups
1990s British music groups
Brit Award winners
English rock bands
Grammy Award winners
Music groups from Newcastle upon Tyne
Musical groups disestablished in 1995
Musical groups established in 1977
Warner Bros. Records artists
Steinach, Bavaria

Steinach is a municipality in Straubing-Bogen in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Straubing-Bogen
Battlefield V

Battlefield V is a first-person shooter game made by DICE and published by Electronic Arts. It is the sixteenth game in the Battlefield series and the successor to 2016's Battlefield 1, it was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on November 20, 2018.
References
Battlefield video games
Windows games
PlayStation 4 games
Xbox One games
Boxmeer

Boxmeer is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2021, about 29,600 people lived there.
Boxmeer has been a part of Land van Cuijk since 2022.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in North Brabant
Former municipalities of North Brabant
Land van Cuijk
Joseph P. Kolter

Joseph Paul "Joe" Kolter (September 3, 1926 - September 8, 2019) was an American politician and convicted fraudster. He was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives for Pennsylvania serving from 1969 to 1982.
He was elected as a Democrat to the 98th and to the four succeeding Congresses serving from January 3, 1983, to January 3, 1993. He was defeated in the 1992 Democratic primary by Ron Klink.
Kolter was implicated in the Congressional Post Office scandal, that also involved Illinois Congressman Dan Rostenkowski. He was indicted and sentenced to 6 months in prison.
Kolter died in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania on September 8, 2019 at the age of 93.
References
Other websites
1926 births
2019 deaths
American fraudsters
United States representatives from Pennsylvania
Politicians from Ohio
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Bludesch

Bludesch is a municipality in the district of Bludenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
References
Settlements in Vorarlberg
Sebastián Aguilera de Heredia

Sebastian Aguilera de Heredia (1561-1627) was a Spanish organist and composer.
Aguilera was born in Zaragoza, Spain on about August 15, 1561.
We do not know much about his early life. He was ordained as a priest in January 1584. In 1585 he became organist at Huesca Cathedral, where he supervised the building of a new organ at the cathedral during 1588. In 1603 he became a priest and organist at the Cathedral of La Seo, Zaragossa. He looked after the organ at the cathedral and often had work done to improve it. He remained at the cathedral until his death on December 16, 1627.
All his compositions were for the church: both his organ music and vocal music. His organ works show that he learned from composers such as Antonio de Cabezon, but he put new, modern ideas in his music which later influenced younger composers such as Correa de Arauxo. His students became the cathedral organists after his death, and were part of a tradition and style of paying which lasted for over 100 years.
A very important new technique which he used was the use of a divided keyboard (medio registro) which allowed different sounds in the upper half and the lower half of the keyboard (on today's organs one would need a two-manual organ to get the same effect). He wrote 36 settings of the Magnificat, called Canticum Beatissimae Virginis Deiparae Mariae (1618). His vocal work shows a skilful use of polyphony.
References
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie; 1980,
Renaissance composers
Spanish composers
Baroque composers
Spanish organists
1561 births
1627 deaths
Big Eyes

Big Eyes is a 2014 American biographical drama movie directed by Tim Burton and produced by Burton and Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski.
It is based on the careers of American artists Margaret and her husband Walter Keane. It is set in San Francisco, California during the 1950s. They are played by Amy Adams and Christoph Waltz. It also stars Krysten Ritter, Jason Schwartzman, Danny Huston, Jon Polito and Terence Stamp. The music was composed by Danny Elfman.
It was released to very positive reviews on December 25, 2014.
References
Other websites
American biographical movies
Movies set in San Francisco
Movies set in the 1950s
2010s feminist movies
2010s English-language movies
2010s biographical movies
2010s romantic drama movies
2014 drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American crime movies
American romantic drama movies
Canadian biographical movies
Canadian drama movies
Legal movies
Movies composed by Danny Elfman
Movies directed by Tim Burton
Movies set in Hawaii
Movies set in the 1960s
Ecorse, Michigan

Ecorse is a city in Wayne County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Ballo dei diavoli

The "Ballo dei diavoli" which means The devils' dance in English, is dance from the province of Palermo that is usually danced at Easter.
References
Sources
Dances
Palermo
Chicago (2002 movie)

Chicago is a 2002 American musical crime comedy-drama movie based on the stage-musical of the same name. It talks about the themes of celebrity, scandal, and corruption in Chicago during the Jazz Age.
The movie stars Renee Zellweger, Catherine Zeta-Jones, and Richard Gere. The movie is the first work of Rob Marshall, who also choreographed the movie.
Having strong positive reviews from critics, Chicago won six Academy Awards in 2003, including Best Picture, the first musical to win Best Picture since Oliver! in 1968.
Songs included Mister Cellophane in a short version and the soundtrack has the
Longer version
Release dates
References
Movies set in Chicago
2000s musical movies
2002 crime movies
2002 comedy-drama movies
American musical movies
American crime movies
Canadian crime movies
Canadian comedy movies
Canadian drama movies
British musical movies
British crime drama movies
British comedy-drama movies
German crime movies
German comedy movies
German drama movies
Movies set in the 1920s
Academy Award winning movies
Movies directed by Rob Marshall
St. Lucia Day

St. Lucia Day is a holiday that is held on December 13 in several countries in Europe. Those countries include Sweden, Denmark, Norway, and Finland. The holiday is in honor of Saint Lucy. On this day, young girls (mostly the oldest daughter of the house) dress like Saint Lucia in a white robe and a crown of candles. There are parades, pageants, and the girl playing Lucia serves cakes. They also sing special songs. Here is one of the songs:
The night treads heavily
around yards and dwellings
In places unreached by sun,
the shadows brood
Into our dark house, she comes,
bearing lighted candles,
Saint Lucia, Saint Lucia.
The Lucia celebrations also include ginger snaps and sweet, saffron-flavored buns (lussekatter) shaped like curled-up cats and with raisin eyes. People eat them with glogg or coffee.
Holidays
Paul Harvey

Paul Harvey Aurandt (September 4, 1918 - February 28, 2009) was an American radio host. He was best known for his short radio program called "The Rest of the Story" that was broadcast on many radio stations in the United States. He worked in the radio industry from 1933 to 2009. He also had news programs two times a day, in which he would comment on the headlines and tell some odd news stories.
Death
Harvey died on February 28, 2009 at a hospital in Phoenix, Arizona. His son, Paul Harvey Jr., said, "millions have lost a friend".
References
American historians
American radio personalities
Writers from Tulsa, Oklahoma
1918 births
2009 deaths
2020 Malian coup d'état

On August 18, 2020, there was a mutiny in the armed forces of Mali. The president, Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, resigned that day.
Background
On 18 August 2020, elements of the Malian Armed Forces began a mutiny.
Soldiers on pick-up trucks entered the Soundiata military base in the town of Kati, where gunfire was exchanged before weapons were given from the armory and senior officers arrested.
Tanks were seen on the town's streets, as well as military trucks heading for the capital, Bamako.
The soldiers captured several government officials including President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita who later the same day resigned and dissolved the government. This is the country's second coup attempt in less than 10 years.
References
2020 in Africa
August 2020 events
Coups d'etat
2020s in Mali
Clyde, Ohio

Clyde is a city in Sandusky County, Ohio, United States. The population was 6,325 at the 2010 census. The National Arbor Day Foundation has designated Clyde as a Tree City USA. Clyde was named after Clyde, New York, the hometown of an early resident.
The town is known for having served as the setting for Sherwood Anderson's 1919 collection of short stories Winesburg, Ohio .
Notable residents
Sherwood Anderson - author
Tim Anderson - NFL defensive tackle, Atlanta Falcons
Chi Laughlin - 1981 Little Mr. America
James B. McPherson - Union major general.
George W. Norris - United States Senator from Nebraska.
Rodger Young - Medal of Honor recipient, World War II
References
Cities in Ohio
Torwali language

Torwali is a Dardic language spoken by the majority in Swat District, Pakistan. It's language capital is Bahrain.
References
Languages of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Dardic languages
Takashi Sambonsuge

Takashi Sambonsuge (born 5 June 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Nara.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 2||18||0||0||0||2||0||20||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Gunma Horikoshi||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
|-
|2003||||||||||||||||
|-
|2004||Football League||27||0||||||colspan="2"|-||27||0
|-
|2005||Horikoshi||Football League||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="5"|Matsumoto Yamaga||rowspan="5"|Regional Leagues||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2006||14||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2007||13||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||13||1
|-
|2008||11||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|2009||12||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||13||4
|-
|2010||Nara||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
97||5||5||0||2||0||104||5
97||5||5||0||2||0||104||5
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Nelson, New Hampshire

Nelson is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, 629 people lived there.
Other websites
Olivia Rodham Memorial Library
Towns in New Hampshire
1770s establishments in North America
Albanians

The Albanians (Albanian: Shqiptaret) is a nation and ethnic group native to Albania and Kosovo, who speak Albanian language as their mother tongue.
Albanians share a common ancestry, culture and history, majority are Muslims, Bektashi, and Catholics and Orthodox Christianity. There National Hero is Skanderbeg. In the Ottoman Empire, Albanian Men were mostly represented in high ranks, like Muhammad Ali Pasha or Ali Pasha and the Koprulu family.
The Albanian Dynasty House of Zogu, was founded by King Zog I of Albania.
Muslim Albanian boys get circumcised with a sunnet-ceremony, this was taken at the time of the Ottoman Empire
References
Albania
Ethnic groups in Europe
Chance the Rapper

Chancelor Bennett (born April 16, 1993), known professionally as Chance the Rapper, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer and actor.
Early life
Chancelor Jonathan Bennett was born to a middle-class family in Chicago, Illinois. He studied at Jones College Prep High School.
Music career
2011: Career beginnings and 10 Day
Following a 10-day suspension in early 2011 during his senior year for possessing marijuana on campus, Bennett recorded his first full-length project, a mixtape titled 10 Day.
2013-2015: Acid Rap and The Social Experiment
In 2013, Bennett began to gain recognition following the release of his second mixtape Acid Rap. Apart from his solo career, he is also a member of the Chicago collective SaveMoney (along with frequent collaborator Vic Mensa), and has worked as the lead vocalist for the band The Social Experiment. They released the widely lauded album Surf in May 2015.
2016-present: Coloring Book
In May 2016, Chance released his third mixtape Coloring Book. It earned him three Grammy Awards, including for Best Rap Album. Coloring Book was the first streaming-only album to ever receive and win multiple Grammy nominations ushering in a new era of streaming.
Activism
On March 6, 2017, after a bad meeting with Governor Bruce Rauner only days before, Bennett announced his plans to donate $1,000,000 to Chicago Public Schools in order to help offset the lack of government funding provided.
Personal life
In July 2015, Bennett announced that he was expecting his first child with his girlfriend Kirsten Corley, who he began to date in 2013. In September 2015, Corley gave birth to their first child, a daughter named Kensli. In May 2016, after they had stopped living together, Corley wanted the courts to declare Bennett as the father of their daughter, requiring him to pay child support.
In February 2017, Bennett's child support case reopened in an attempt to work out child support terms and a parenting schedule as Bennett and Corley moved to separate residences. On March 21, 2017, the dispute was settled out of court. Corley and Bennett reconciled. On July 4, 2018, they became engaged after 5 years together. The two married on March 9, 2019. Bennett is a Christian 16.9973.
Discography
Studio albums
Mixtapes
References
Other websites
1993 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American record producers
Christian music singers
American hip hop singers
American activists
Rappers from Illinois
Singer-songwriters from Chicago
American Christians
Grammy Award winners
21st-century American musicians
African-American singers
Philanthropists from Chicago
Bilbao Cathedral

Santiago Cathedral (; ) is a Catholic cathedral in the city of Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain. It was originally built as a Gothic church in the late 14th century. After a fire in the 1500s it was rebuilt. It was officially given the status of a cathedral in 1950.
References
Other websites
Information about Santiago cathedral
Photography of Bilbao cathedral (facade and interior), Flickr
Bilbao
Roman Catholic cathedrals in Spain
14th-century buildings and structures
IC 2118

IC 2118, also known as the Witch head nebula, is a reflection nebula in the constellation of Eridanus. It is about 900 light-years away from Earth.
Nebulae
Anglo-Manipur War

The Manipur Rebellion was a short war between the British Empire and the Manipur kingdom. The war started on March 31, 1891 and ended on April 27, 1891 with a British victory.
Related pages
Tikendrajit Singh
Ethel Grimwood
References
Wars involving the British Empire
History of Manipur
1890s in Asia
1891
19th-century conflicts
Wars involving Asia
Esmeraldas woodstar

The Esmeraldas woodstar (Chaetocercus berlepschi) is a species of hummingbird. It is found only in Ecuador. Its habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
References
BirdLife International 2004. Chaetocercus berlepschi. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 10 July 2007.
Birds of South America
Hummingbirds
Vérossaz

Verossaz is a municipality in the district of Saint-Maurice in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
Villages
Aussays, Bassays, La Doey and Vesenau
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Valais
Hymn of the Community of Madrid

The "Himno de la Comunidad de Madrid" is the anthem of the Community of Madrid.
Lyrics
References
Community of Madrid
Spanish anthems
Patience Itanyi

Patience Itanyi is a athlete from Nigeria. Patience competed in the women's long jump at the 2000 Summer Olympics. She was born on July 2, 1973.
References
Other websites
1973 births
Living people
Nigerian athletes
Nigerian Olympians
Long jumpers
Sonneberg (district)

Sonneberg is a Landkreis (rural district) in the south of Thuringia, Germany.
History
The district was created in 1868 when districts were created in Saxe-Meiningen. In 1952 part of the district was incorporated into the newly created district Neuhaus am Rennweg. This district was dissolved again in 1994 and the district Sonneberg did regain its old size.
Coat of arms
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Official website (German)
1868 establishments in Europe
1860s establishments in Germany
Scream

Scream can mean different things:
To shout out, usually when scared.
Scream (movie)
Scream 2 - the sequel
The Scream - a painting
Screaming - a vocal technique
Parsnip

The parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) is a root vegetable.
The parsnip is native to Eurasia; it has been used as a vegetable since antiquity. It was cultivated by the Romans. It was used as a sweetener before the arrival in Europe of cane sugar.
The plant is closely related to carrot and parsley; all belong to the family Apiaceae. Its long, tuberous root has cream-colored skin and flesh. Left in the ground to mature, it becomes sweeter in flavor after winter frosts.
References
Root vegetables
Apiaceae
Hallowell's tree frog

For another species commonly called Hallowell's tree frog, see Dryophytes cinereus.
Hallowell's tree frog (Hyla hallowellii) is a small tree frog from Ryukyu Island in Japan.
This frog has more webbing on its front feet than on its hind feet. it has smooth skin on its back and discs on its toes for climbing. Adult frogs eat leaves and twigs. They change color as they grow older.
This frog can live near humans. The female frog lays its eggs in rice fields or other bodies of water that do not move. The tadpoles can grow to 40 mm in length.
References
Frogs of Asia
1971 European Cup Final

The 1971 European Cup Final was a football match. It was between Ajax of the Netherlands and Panathinaikos of Greece.
Route to the final
Match
Details
Related pages
1970-71 European Cup
1971 Intercontinental Cup
AFC Ajax in European football
Panathinaikos F.C. in European football
Other websites
1970-71 season at UEFA website
European Cup Final
European Cup Final
AFC Ajax
Football in England
UEFA Champions League
Lede

Lede is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.
In 2007, 17,195 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 58 North, 03deg 58 East.
References
Municipalities of East Flanders
Hypochlorite

Hypochlorite is an ion. It can be found in household bleach, sodium hypochlorite. It is unstable, meaning that it breaks down easily. Hypochlorites react with acids to produce chlorine. Their chemical formula is ClO-. It is a strong oxidizing agent. It contains chlorine in its +1 oxidation state. They are the salts of hypochlorous acid.
Related pages
Chlorate
Sodium hypochlorite
Potassium chlorate
Chlorine compounds
Ions
Shabana Bakhsh

Shabana Akhtar Bakhsh (born 1981) is a Scottish actress of Pakistani descent, who has appeared in soap operas such as River City and Doctors. Her best known role is in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road, starring as English teacher Jasmine Koreshi from 2007 to 2009.
Other websites
1981 births
Living people
Scottish television actors
Bernes-sur-Oise

Bernes-sur-Oise is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Thal Nature Park

Thal Nature Park (Naturpark Thal in German) is a protected area in Switzerland in the canton of Solothurn. It borders the cantons of Bern and Basel-Landschaft. The largest municipality in the park is Balsthal. The park is located in the wide valley of the Dunnern River, behind the Weissenstein mountain range.
There are ruins of ancient fortresses in the park, which were once used as trade routes through the small town of Klus. However, nowadays, the surrounding land is mostly used for agriculture.
Within the park, there is also the "Haar und Kamm" Museum, which used to be a comb factory.
In 2012, the park was named "park of national importance" by the FOEN (Federal Office for the Environment) and will hold this status for ten years, starting from January 1, 2010.
References
Geography of Switzerland
National parks in Europe
Calgary Stampede

The Calgary Stampede happens every year and has a rodeo, exhibits, and a festival held every July in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The ten-day event, which calls itself "The Greatest Outdoor Show on Earth," brings over one million visitors every year and has the world's largest rodeo. It also has a parade, rides, stage shows, concerts, farming games,and racing. People from Calgary also begin wearing cowboy hats and other cowboy gear in spirit of the event. The stampede began as a farming fair in 1886 and turned into the Calgary Stampede in 1923.
Other websites
[calgarystampede.ca]
Calgary
Equestrian sports
1886 establishments in North America
1880s establishments in Canada
Colorado potato beetle

The Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, is a beetle. It is sometimes just called the Colorado beetle. It is one of the worst potato pests in the world.
The beetle is notable for its ability to resist pesticides. Over the last 50 years it has become resistant to 52 chemical compounds used in insecticides, including cyanide. However, not every population is resistant to every chemical.
The Colorado beetle first lived in the southwest United States and northern Mexico. Now it lives in most of North America and also in Europe and Asia.
What it eats
The Colorado potato beetle now eats cultivated potato plants. Both larvae and adults eat the leaves and strip the plant down to a skeleton. They may also attack tomato and eggplants. There can be so many Colorado potato beetles in potato farms that they destroy the potatoes.
Defence
Because the beetle rapidly evolves resistance to chemicals, the best defence may be biological control. A ground beetle, Lebia grandis is a predator of the eggs and larvae, and its larvae are parasitoids of the Colorado beetle's pupae.
Beauveria bassiana (Hyphomycetes) is a pathogenic fungus that infects many insects, including the Colorado beetle. It is probably the most widely used natural enemy of the Colorado beetle. There are commercial formulations that can be applied using a pesticide sprayer.
Origins
The Colorado potato beetle did not always eat potato plants. This is because potatoes came from South America, not near the beetle's original range. Before people brought potatoes to North America, the Colorado beetle ate a plant called buffalo-bur.
References
Chrysomelidae
Agricultural pests
Life Is a Miracle

Life Is a Miracle () is a 2004 Serbian Montenegrin French Italian war musical comedy drama movie directed by Emir Kusturica and starring Slavko Stimac, Natasa Solak, Vesna Trivalic, Goran Jevtic, Vuk Kostic, Aleksandar Bercek.
Other websites
2004 comedy-drama movies
2000s musical movies
2000s war movies
Serbian movies
Montenegrin movies
French comedy movies
French drama movies
Italian comedy movies
Italian drama movies
Movies directed by Emir Kusturica
Port-en-Bessin-Huppain

Port-en-Bessin-Huppain is a French commune. It is in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in northwest France.
Communes in Calvados
Howard Pawley

Howard Russell Pawley (November 21, 1934 - December 30, 2015) was a Canadian politician and professor. He was born in Brampton, Ontario. He moved to Winnipeg at age 17. He was the 18th Premier of Manitoba from 1981 to 1988.
Pawley died in a hospital in Windsor, Ontario from a short-illness on December 30, 2015 at the age of 81.
References
1934 births
2015 deaths
Premiers of Manitoba
Politicians from Ontario
Catherine Reitman

Catherine Marcelle Reitman (born April 28, 1981) is an American-Canadian actress, producer and writer. She is the creator, executive producer, writer and star of the CBC comedy series Workin' Moms. Reitman was born in Los Angeles, California, the daughter of French-Canadian actress Genevieve Robert and Slovak-born Canadian film director Ivan Reitman. best known of voice acting notable, Space Jam, Family Guy, American Dad, The Powerpuff Girls, Nutri Ventures, Dexter's Laboratory, etc.
Other websites
1981 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
Canadian voice actors
American voice actors
Brown Line (CTA)

The Brown Line (or the Ravenswood Line) of the Chicago "L" system, is an route with 27 stations between Chicago's Albany Park neighborhood and downtown Chicago. It runs completely above ground and is almost entirely grade-separated. It is the third busiest 'L' route, with an average of 101,881 passengers boarding each weekday in 2011.
The Brown Line operates to the Loop weekdays and Saturdays from 4:00 am to 1:30 am and on Sundays from 5:00 am to 1:30 am. The Brown Line Shuttle service, running only between Kimball and Belmont, runs from 4:00 am to 2:20 am on weekdays and Saturdays, and 5:00 am to 2:00 am on Sundays. At Belmont, southbound riders can transfer to the 24-hour Red Line.
References
Other websites
Brown Line at CTA official site
Transport in Chicago
1949 establishments in the United States
1940s establishments in Illinois
Highland Heights, Ohio

Highland Heights is a city in Ohio in the United States.
Cities in Ohio
Hand washing

Hand washing is the process of cleaning hands with water and soap or other special liquids. It is done to take off dirt, germs, and poisons. Germs and poisons cause diseases and other health problems. Germs are bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Some diseases are not stopped by antibiotic drugs. Hand washing prevents lots of new diseases. Not washing hands before cooking or touching food is risky.
When hands are washed
Always wash hands:
After using the toilet, urinate, or defecate.
After touching an animal or pet, such as a dog, cat, or turtle.
Before and after touching or helping a sick person.
Before making or cooking food.
After touching uncooked meat, fish, or poultry (bird meat). Some uncooked foods carry diseases.
Before eating so as to prevent contamination of food from germs.
After blowing one's nose/or sneezing into his/her hand.
Washing hands
Use soap and warm (running, if available) water. Wet hands and add soap. Rub wet hands strongly with soap outside running water more than 10 seconds. Rub all parts of the hands again and again. Clean all dirt under fingernails. Then rub hands under running water again and again to take off all soap. Dry hands using a clean cloth or paper. Use moisturizing lotion so hands do not dry if the hands are being washed many times every day.
Families & Parents
Train a boy or girl to wash his or her hands every time before eating and after using the toilet, urinating, or defecating.
Wash hands after taking off dirty clothes, pants or diapers from a baby.
Request medical workers, doctors, and nurses to wash their hands before touching a boy or girl.
Medical hand washing
For a medical worker, doctor, or nurse, not washing hands before touching every new person is dangerous. Use more than enough soap and water and rub each part of the hands again and again. Rub between each finger. Use a brush and clean under fingernails. Use more water to take off the soap and dry hands paper towel.
To scrub the hands for a surgery, water that can be turned on and off without touching with the hands is needed, a cleaning liquid named "chlorhexidine" or "iodine wash", sterile cloth for drying the hands after washing, a sterile brush for hard washing and another sterile instrument for cleaning under the fingernails. Take off all watches, rings, and other jewels from the hands before washing. Wash the hands and arms to the elbows again and again. Be strong and serious about the washing. Use running water again and again to take off all soap. Keep hands up so water does not go from arms to hands. Dry the hands with the sterile cloth and put on surgical shirt or dress. Sterile means nothing on it that could cause a disease.
Related pages
Global Handwashing Day
Ignaz Semmelweis
Other websites
3000 word report - Comprehensive overview Importance of handwashing
official website of Global Handwashing Day celebrated on October 15
Healthy lifestyle
Hygiene
Blaise Compaoré

Blaise Compaore (born February 3, 1951) is a former President of Burkina Faso. He served from 1987 until his resignation in 2014. He started a political party called the Congress for Democracy and Progress (CDP). This is the ruling party of Burkina Faso. Compaore became president in 1987 after a military coup and the assassination of Thomas Sankara, who was president then.
His attempt to change the constitution to extend his 27-year term caused the 2014 Burkinabe uprising. The uprising began due to attempts at changing the constitution to allow him to run again and extend his rule. He resigned on 31 October 2014 after ruling for 27 years.
In August 2021, the prosecutor of the High Court of Justice announced that the trial of members of the government suspected of having played a role in the suppression of the insurgency of 2014 will begin. Blaise Compaore could again be summoned to answer the judges' questions.
References
People from Ouagadougou
Presidents of Burkina Faso
1951 births
Living people
British Rail Classes 316 and 457

Class 316 and Class 457 were two suggested TOPS classifications. They were given to a single electric multiple unit (EMU) at different stages of its use as a prototype for the Networker series.
457
Mediacorp Channel 5

MediaCorp Channel 5 or Channel 5 (Chinese: Wu Pin Dao , Before 1 January 2005: Di Wu Bo Dao ) is a 24-hour free-to-air English television channel based in Singapore.
Programmes on Channel 5 normally include English language drama (both foreign imports and locally-made), movies, sports, reality show, variety show, news, current affairs and game show programmes. Local editions of overseas programmes like Singapore Idol, Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?, and Deal or No Deal have also been produced.
Programs
The Smurfs
The Smurfs: The 2011 Series
Related pages
Mediacorp
Mediacorp Channel 8
Other websites
MediaCorp TV Channel 5 Official Website (xinmsn)
Television channels in Asia
Singaporean culture
John Major

Sir John Major (born 29 March 1943) is a British politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1990 to 1997. He served as a member of the Cabinet under Margaret Thatcher as Chief Secretary to the Treasury (1987-1989), Foreign Secretary (1989) and Chancellor of the Exchequer (1989-1990).
Early life and career
Major was born at St Helier Hospital and Queen Mary's Hospital for Children in St Helier, London, in England and left school at the age of 16. He became a Conservative councillor in 1968. At the 1979 general election, Major was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Huntingdonshire (Huntingdon after 1983).
Prime Minister
After holding several cabinet positions, Major was elected to replace Margaret Thatcher as Prime Minister and party leader. On taking office, he saw British action in the Gulf War (1991) and his party's narrow re-election in the 1992 general election.
After this, the Conservatives under Major became unpopular because of the "Black Wednesday" stock market crash in late 1992 and how they became divided over the issue of European Union. Beaten at the 1997 general election, Major stood down as Prime Minister for Tony Blair of the Labour Party, and was replaced as Conservative leader by William Hague. He stood down as an MP at the 2001 general election.
Personal life
Major married Norma Johnson (now (Dame) Norma Major ) on 3 October 1970. She was a teacher, and a member of the Young Conservatives. They became engaged after only ten days. They have two children; a son, James, and a daughter, Elizabeth. They have a holiday home on the coast of north Norfolk, near Weybourne.
He is a keen follower of cricket, motor racing, and also a supporter of Chelsea Football Club.
Major has so far declined a life peerage on standing down from Parliament.
References
Other websites
1943 births
Living people
Chancellors of the Exchequer
Companions of Honour
English Anglicans
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Knights of the Garter
Leaders of the Conservative Party (UK)
Leaders of the Opposition (United Kingdom)
People from Surrey
Politicians from London
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Secretaries of State of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 1979-1983
UK MPs 1983-1987
UK MPs 1987-1992
UK MPs 1992-1997
UK MPs 1997-2001
N. K. Jemisin

Nora K. Jemisin (born September 19, 1972) is an American speculative fiction writer. She has won several awards for her work. She is the only author to have won the Hugo Award for Best Novel in three consecutive years.
In 2016, Jemisin's novel The Fifth Season won the Hugo Award for Best Novel. This win made her the first African American writer to win a Hugo award in that category. Its first sequel, The Obelisk Gate, won the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 2017. A second sequel, The Stone Sky, won the same award in 2018.
Early life
Nora K. Jemisin was born in Iowa City, Iowa, and grew up in New York City and Mobile, Alabama. Jemisin has a B.S. degree in psychology (1994) Tulane University. She also has a Master's of Education from the University of Maryland College Park.
Personal life
Jemisin lives and works in Brooklyn, New York.
Awards
Romantic Times Reviewers' Choice Award, Best Fantasy Novel 2010 (The Broken Kingdoms)
Locus Award, Best First Novel 2011 (The Hundred Thousand Kingdoms)
Sense of Gender Award, 2011 (The Hundred Thousand Kingdoms)
Romantic Times Reviewers' Choice Award, Best Fantasy Novel 2012 (The Shadowed Sun)
Hugo Award, Best Novel 2016 (The Fifth Season)
Hugo Award, Best Novel 2017 (The Obelisk Gate)
Nebula Award, Best Novel 2018 (The Stone Sky)
Locus Award, Best Fantasy 2018 (The Stone Sky)
Hugo Award, Best Novel 2018 (The Stone Sky)
References
1972 births
American science fiction writers
Hugo Award winning writers
Living people
Langnau bei Reiden

Langnau bei Reiden is a village and former municipality of the district of Willisau in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2006 the former municipalities of Langnau bei Reiden and Richenthal merged into the municipality of Reiden.
Villages in Lucerne
Former municipalities of Lucerne
Prime Minister of the State of Palestine

The prime minister of the State of Palestine is the head of government of the State of Palestine. The post was created in January 2013, when the Palestinian National Authority was officially renamed into the State of Palestine.
List of prime ministers (2013-present)
References
Manisa Province

Manisa Province is a province in the Aegean Region of western Turkey. It is next to Izmir to the west, Aydin to the south, Denizli to the southeast, Usak to the east, Kutahya to the northeast, and Balikesir to the north. The city of Manisa is the seat and capital of the province.
Manisa Province
Emiko Kubo

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kubo was born in Osaka Prefecture on December 28, 1966. When she was junior high school student, she played for Takatsuki Ladies FC. The club won the 2nd place in 1979 Empress's Cup. When she was high school student, she played for Nishiyama High School Club. After graduating from high school, she returned to Takatsuki Ladies FC. When she was 23 years old, she got married and retired from playing career.
On September 6, 1981, when Kubo was 14 years and 262 days, she debuted for the Japan national team against England. It made her the youngest player who represented Japan. She played 4 games for Japan until 1984.
Statistics
References
1966 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Carlos, Minnesota

Carlos is a city in Douglas County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Stevie Chalmers

Thomas Stephen Chalmers (26 December 1935 - 29 April 2019) was a Scottish footballer. He was born in Glasgow. He played as a centre-forward. He is best known for scoring the winning goal for Celtic in the 1967 European Cup Final. From 1964 to 1966, he played for the national team.
In 2017, it was confirmed that Chalmers had dementia. He died on 29 April 2019, at the age of 83.
References
Other websites
Player profile at The Celtic Wiki
Player profile at The Partick Thistle History Archive
1935 births
2019 deaths
Footballers from Glasgow
Shane O'Connor

Shane O'Connor born 29 March, 1983 in Ireland is a rugby union player for Harlequins in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a second-row.
Other websites
Harlequins profile
1983 births
Living people
Irish rugby union players
Trusted third party

In cryptography, a trusted third party (TTP) is an entity which makes interactions between two parties easy. Both parties must trust the third party; they use this trust to secure their own interactions.
TTPs are commonly used by cryptosystems.
Cryptography
Marshmallow

A marshmallow is a candy that is made of sugar or corn syrup, water, and gelatin, that has been pre-softened in hot water, dextrose, and flavorings, whipped to a spongy consistency. Marshmallows are used in several types of candies, on foods, and on some drinks such as hot chocolate.
Nutritional value
The weight of a single portion of marshmallows is about (four large marshmallows or a half cup of mini marshmallows)
References
Desserts
Candy
The Girl Who Knew Too Much (1963 movie)

The Girl Who Knew Too Much () is a 1963 Italian giallo movie. It was directed by Italian filmmaker Mario Bava. The movie stars John Saxon as Dr. Marcello Bassi and Leticia Roman as Nora Davis.
The plot is about a young woman named Nora, who travels to Rome and witnesses a murder. The police and Dr. Bassi don't believe her since a corpse can't be found. Several more murders follow, tied to a decade-long string of killings of victims chosen in alphabetical order.
References
1963 movies
Italian movies
Movies set in Rome
Neville Cenac

Sir Emmanuel Neville Cenac, GCSL, GCMG (born 24 November 1939) is the Governor-General of Saint Lucia since 2018. He was appointed to that post in January 2018.He left his post in November 2021
References
1939 births
Living people
Governors-General of Saint Lucia
James Weldon Johnson

James Weldon Johnson (June 17, 1871June 26, 1938) was an American writer and civil rights activist. He was married to civil rights activist Grace Nail Johnson. Johnson was a leader of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). He started working there in 1917. In 1920, he was the first African American to be the executive secretary of the organization. This made him the person in charge. Johnson held that position from 1920 to 1930. As a writer, he was known during the Harlem Renaissance for his poems and his novel. He also has a collection of both poems and spirituals of black culture. He wrote the lyrics for "Lift Every Voice and Sing". This was later known as the Negro National Anthem. The music for the song was written by his younger brother, composer J. Rosamond Johnson.
Johnson was the U.S. consul in Venezuela and Nicaragua for most of the period from 1906 to 1913. In 1934. he was the first African-American professor to be hired at New York University. Later in life, he was a professor at Fisk University, a historically black university.
References
1871 births
1938 deaths
19th-century American poets
African American writers
American composers
American diplomats
Educators from Jacksonville, Florida
Lawyers from Florida
American novelists
American poets
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Columbia University alumni
Road accident deaths in the United States
Writers from Jacksonville, Florida
Claiborne County, Mississippi

Claiborne County is a county found in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 9,604 people lived there. Its county seat is Port Gibson.
References
1800s establishments in Mississippi Territory
1802 establishments in the United States
Mississippi counties
Casteide-Cami

Casteide-Cami is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Casteide-Cami
Georgia (U.S. state)

Georgia is a state in the southeastern part of the United States. It is bordered by Florida to the south, Alabama to the west, Tennessee and North Carolina to the north, and South Carolina to the east. All of Georgia's coastline is on the Atlantic Ocean. The ocean borders Georgia to the southeast.
Georgia was established in 1732 and became a state in 1788. It was the last of the original 13 colonies and eventually joined in the growing rebellion against Britain. Georgia was named after George II of Great Britain.
History
Georgia was initially inhabited by Native Americans before the arrival Europeans. The largest tribes were the Cherokee and the Creek.
The 5 Regions of Georgia
There are 5 regional habitats of Georgia. They are the Georgia mountains, Okeefenokee marsh/swamp area, the Georgia coastal region, the Georgia Piedmont, and Atlantic Coastal region .
Cities in Georgia
The capital and largest city in Georgia is Atlanta. The 1996 Olympic Games took place there, and the book and movie Gone with the Wind was set in and around Atlanta in the 1860s. Other big cities in the state include Augusta, Columbus, Savannah, and Macon. Georgia has a total of 159 counties.
Related pages
List of counties in Georgia
List of rivers of Georgia
References
1788 establishments in the United States
George Hudson

George Hudson (1800-71) was the most important railway promoter of his time.
Called the "railway king" of Britain, Hudson amalgamated (brought together) short lines and set up a "Clearing House" in 1842. This designed uniform paperwork and standardized methods for fares. Passengers and freight were included, and part of their journey might be on canals. Hudson designed company and line amalgamations.
His activities helped to bring about a more modern railway network. In 1849 he exercised effective control over nearly 30% of the rail track then operating in Britain. Financial malpractice eventually forced him out of office.
References
19th-century British people
British businesspeople
People from York
1800 births
1871 deaths