pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Panionios F.C

Panionios is a Greek football club. It was founded in 1890 in Smyrni, Turkey by Greek people who lived there. During the Greek-Turkish war in 1922 the Greek people left from there and they went to Greece. So, the club came to Greece to the Athenian suburb Nea Smyrni. The colours of the club are red and blue. Panionios has won two Greek cups.
References
Other websites
Official football club website
Greek football clubs
1890 establishments in Europe
Izmir
Thessaloniki
Establishments in Greece
Plancy-l'Abbaye

Plancy-l'Abbaye is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
2022 FIFA World Cup Final

The 2022 FIFA World Cup Final was the last game of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, which is a big competition for men's national football teams held by FIFA. The match took place at Lusail Stadium in Lusail, Qatar, on 18 December 2022, which is Qatar's National Day. Argentina and defending champions France were the teams playing in the final. It was watched by 88,966 fans in the stadium, and an astonishing 1.5 billion people watched it on TV, making it one of the most-watched sports events ever. The tournament had 32 teams, including the host country Qatar and 31 others who qualified through competitions organized by FIFA. They first played in groups, and then 16 teams made it to the knockout stage.
In the lead-up to the final, Argentina did well in Group C, with a loss to Saudi Arabia but wins against Mexico and Poland. In the knockout stage, they defeated Australia, the Netherlands, and Croatia. France, on the other hand, topped Group D with wins against Australia and Denmark, and a loss to Tunisia. They beat Poland, England, and Morocco in the knockout rounds to reach the final.
During the final, Lionel Messi scored a penalty in the 23rd minute to give Argentina the lead. Angel Di Maria later scored another goal in the 36th minute. Kylian Mbappe scored twice in the 81st minute to equalize for France. During extra time, Messi scored again to give Argentina a 3-2 lead. Mbappe scored another penalty to tie the game 3-3 just minutes before the end. Eventually, Argentina won the penalty shoot-out 4-2, securing their third World Cup title and their first since 1986.
It was a memorable final, with Argentina becoming the second team to win the World Cup after losing their first game. France scored three goals in the final but still lost, a first in World Cup history. Lionel Messi was named the man of the match and received the Golden Ball award for being the best player in the tournament. Many experts and fans consider this match as one of the greatest World Cup finals and one of the best matches in football history.
Venue
The final will be played in the Lusail Iconic Stadium in Lusail, which is around north of the city centre of Doha. The stadium was planned to host the final as part of Qatar's World Cup bid, and was confirmed as the final venue on 15 July 2020. Nine other matches, six group stage and three other knockout games will also be played at the stadium.
The Lusail Iconic Stadium, owned by the Qatar Football Association, was built because of Qatar's winning bid for the World Cup. The stadium was designed by British firm Foster + Partners and Populous, supported by MANICA Architecture. The stadium will be cooled using solar power and will have a zero carbon footprint. Construction started in April 2017, and was supposed to finish in 2020. But, the construction of the stadium was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and ended up finishing in November 2021. There still has not been a game played in the stadium.
Route to the final
Match
Details
Notes
References
Other websites
Final
2022
Geoff Murphy

Geoffrey Peter Murphy (October 1938 - 3 December 2018) was a New Zealand movie director, producer and screenwriter. He was born in Wellington. Murphy was known for his works in Goodbye Pork Pie (1981), The Quiet Earth (1985), Young Guns II (1990), Freejack (1992) and Under Siege 2: Dark Territory (1995). He also was a second-unit director for The Lord of the Rings movie series.
Murphy died on 3 December 2018 in Wellington at the age of 80.
References
Other websites
Geoff Murphy at NZ On Screen
Geoff Murphy at New Zealand Film Commission
1938 births
2018 deaths
New Zealand movie directors
New Zealand movie producers
New Zealand screenwriters
Officers of the New Zealand Order of Merit
Writers from Wellington
Günter Grass

Gunter Wilhelm Grass (16 October 1927 in Danzig (now Gdansk, Poland) - 13 April 2015 in Lubeck) was a German writer and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature. He was known for writing the controversial, but yet classic novel The Tin Drum.
Life
Grass was born in Danzig in 1927 and went to school there. In the World War II he had to serve in the military, afterwards he was a prisoner of war of the U.S. army. In 1945 and 1946 he worked as a stonemason. During the rise of Nazi Germany, Grass drafted into the Waffen-SS, the elite armed wing of the Nazi Party. He revealed this in 2006. He said if he had joined the armed wing when he was older, he would have faced war crimes.
From 1946 he studied arts at the Kunstakademie Dusseldorf and the Berlin University of the Arts (Universitat der Kunste) in West Berlin. He was a member of the German group of writers known as group 47.
He has lived in North Rhine-Westphalia, Berlin and Schleswig-Holstein. He lived in Lubeck. In 1959 he published The Tin Drum (Die Blechtrommel), his most famous work. Grass was always interested in politics and helped in the election campaigns of the SPD. He was a friend of Willy Brandt. Grass was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1999.
Grass died from a lung infection at his home in Lubeck, aged 87.
Bibliography
Danziger Trilogie
Die Blechtrommel (Tin Drum) (1959)
Katz und Maus (Cat and Mouse)(1961)
Hundejahre (Dog Years)(1963)
Ortlich betaubt (Local Anaesthetic) (1969)
Aus dem Tagebuch einer Schnecke (From the Diary of a Snail) (1972)
Der Butt (1979)
Das Treffen in Telgte (1979)
Kopfgeburten oder Die Deutschen sterben aus (1980)
Die Rattin (1986)
Zunge zeigen. Ein Tagebuch in Zeichnungen (1988)
Unkenrufe (1992)
Ein weites Feld (1995)
Mein Jahrhundert (1999)
Im Krebsgang (2002)
Letzte Tanze (2003)
English Translations
The Danzig Trilogy
The Tin Drum (1959)
Cat and Mouse (1963)
Dog Years (1965)
Four Plays (1967)
Speak out! Speeches, Open Letters, Commentaries (1969)
Local Anaesthetic (1970)
From the Diary of a Snail (1973)
In the Egg and Other Poems (1977)
The Meeting at Telgte (1981)
The Flounder (1978)
Headbirths, or, the Germans are Dying Out (1982)
The Rat (1987)
Show Your Tongue (1987)
Two States One Nation? (1990)
The Call of the Toad (1992)
The Plebeians Rehearse the Uprising (1996)
My Century (1999)
Too Far Afield (2000)
Crabwalk (2002)
References
Other websites
Nobel prize biographical notes (in English, also available in French, German, and Swedish)
Nobel Laureate Flays Bush, June 1, 2006
1927 births
2015 deaths
German essayists
German Nobel Prize winners
German novelists
German writers
People from former German territories
Writers from Gdansk
German playwrights
Waffen-SS people
Belchior (singer)

Belchior (, born Antonio Carlos Gomes Belchior, October 26, 1946 - April 30, 2017), was a Brazilian singer and composer. He was one of the first MPB singers from the Brazilian northeast to reach mainstream success, in the early 1970s. He was born in Sobral, Ceara, Brazil.
Belchior died on April 30, 2017 at a hospital in Santa Cruz do Sul, Brazil from multiple organ failure, aged 70.
References
Other websites
Official website
1946 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Disease-related deaths in Brazil
Brazilian singers
Brazilian composers
Kenji Takagi

Kenji Takagi (born 13 May 1976) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1996||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||Oita Trinity||Football League||6||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="4"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||16||1||2||0||1||0||19||1
|-
|2000||23||0||1||0||2||0||26||0
|-
|2001||37||0||0||0||2||0||39||0
|-
|2002||17||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
99||1||3||0||5||0||107||1
99||1||3||0||5||0||107||1
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Kyoto Prefecture
1991 FIFA World Youth Championship

The 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship was the eighth staging of the FIFA World Youth Championship, an international football competition organized by FIFA for men's youth national teams, and the eighth since it was established in 1977 as the FIFA World Youth Tournament. The final tournament took place for the first time in Portugal, between 14 and 30 June 1991. Matches were played across five venues in as many cities: Faro, Braga, Guimaraes, Porto and Lisbon. Nigeria originally won the bid to host but was stripped of its right after found guilty for committing age fabrication.
References
FIFA World Youth Championship
1991 in Europe
Football in Portugal
1991 in association football
Henryk Glücklich

Henryk Glucklich (22 January 1945 - 23 September 2014) was a Polish speedway racer. He was an international motorcycle speedway rider. He appeared in the Speedway World Championship finals three times, finishing fifth in 1970. He also rode in five World Team Cup finals. Glucklich was born in Rybnik, Poland.
Glucklich died in Berlin, Germany, aged 69.
References
1945 births
2014 deaths
Polish speedway riders
Lördagsgodis

Lordagsgodis () is a Swedish tradition of children eating sweets (candy) on a Saturday.
The tradition started as a health recommendation in the 1950s following the government-funded , where patients of Vipeholm Hospital for the intellectually disabled in Lund, Sweden, were unknowingly fed large amounts of sweets see if a high-sugar diet would make their teeth decay.
References
Swedish culture
John Perry (philosopher)

John Richard Perry (born January 16, 1943) is an American philosopher and radio personality. He is a Henry Waldgrave Stuart Professor of Philosophy Emeritus at Stanford University and Distinguished Professor of Philosophy Emeritus at the University of California, Riverside.
He is known primarily for his work on situation semantics (together with Jon Barwise), reflexivity, indexicality, personal identity, and self-knowledge. Along with Kenneth Allen Taylor, he hosted Philosophy Talk.
Perry was born in Lincoln, Nebraska. He studied at Cornell University.
He was awarded the Jean Nicod Prize in 1999. He is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
References
Other websites
John Perry, Stanford Philosophy
John Perry's Web Page
structured procrastination
1943 births
Living people
American philosophers
American radio personalities
People from Lincoln, Nebraska
Writers from Nebraska
Awasa

Awasa (sometimes spelled Awassa or Hawassa) is a city in Ethiopia. It is on the shores of Lake Awasa in the Great Rift Valley. The city is the capital of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Region. It is on the Trans-African Highway 4 to Cairo-Cape Town. It has 165,275 people (2012).
The city was once the capital of the Sidamo Province from 1978 to 1995; when the 1995 Constitution was adopted and the province was abolished. The city also has Hawassa University, which was created in 1999. 194 members of the Sidama Liberation Movement were arrested and held in Awasa prison in September 1994. The chairman fled to the United Kingdom after someone tried to assassinate him.
Other websites
Official city website
Cities in Ethiopia
Nadeem Aslam

Nadeem Aslam born 1966, Gujranwala, Pakistan, is a prize-winning British-Pakistani novelist.
Early life
Aslam was born in Gujranwala, Pakistan. He moved to the United Kingdom with his family when he was 14.
His debut novel, Season of the Rainbirds (1993), about the culture of rural Pakistan, won the Betty Trask and the Author's Club First Novel Award.
References
1966 births
Living people
British novelists
Pakistani novelists
British Pakistanis
John R. Broxson

John Ray Broxson (June 10, 1932 - December 9, 2019) was an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was born in Holley, Florida. Broxson was a member of the Florida Senate from 1967 through 1971. He was also the Santa Rosa County sheriff.
Broxson died on December 9, 2019 in Milton, Florida at the age of 87.
References
1932 births
2019 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Florida
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Flesselles

Flesselles is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Geek rock

Geek rock (also known as nerd rock or science rock) is a musical subgenre. It was derived from pop rock and new wave within the nerd music group. Geek rock first started to diverge from new wave with the nervy, often science fiction-themed work of late 1970s XTC, Robyn Hitchcock and Alberto y Lost Trios Paranoias in the UK, and quirky bands Devo and Oingo Boingo in the USA.
Related pages
List of geek rock artists
Rock music
Find the Lady (movie)

Find the Lady is a 1976 Canadian-British comedy movie directed by John Trent and stars John Candy, Peter Cook, Mickey Rooney, Dick Emery, Lawrence Dane. It was distributed by Danton Films.
Other websites
1976 comedy movies
British comedy movies
Canadian comedy movies
Peter Adkison

Peter Adkison is a game developer, founder of game companies Wizards of the Coast and Hidden City Games and current owner of Gen Con. His work includes the role-playing game The Primal Order. Is was CEO of Hidden City Games and working to promote their new game Clout Fantasy. Adkison is a long time fan of role-playing games in general and Dungeons & Dragons in specific.
References
Peter Adkison's credits as listed at Pen & Paper's RPG Database
An Open Letter from Peter Adkison on problems with Gen Con Indy 2003 and his plans to improve for next year
Living people
Monongahela River

The Monongahela River ( , ) -- often referred to locally as the Mon () -- is a river on the Allegheny Plateau in north-central West Virginia and southwestern Pennsylvania, which flows from south to north. The Monongahela joins the Allegheny River to form the Ohio River at Pittsburgh.
References
Rivers of West Virginia
Rivers of Pennsylvania
Beed district

Beed district (Urdu: Dl` bd) is a district of Maharashtra, India.
Districts of Maharashtra
Henri Étienne Sainte-Claire Deville

Henri Etienne Sainte-Claire Deville (11 March 18181 July 1881) was a French chemist.
He was born in the island of St Thomas in the Danish West Indies, where his father was French consul. Together with his elder brother Charles he was educated in Paris at the college Rollin. In 1844, he graduated as a doctor of medicine and doctor of science. In that same year, he was appointed to organize the new faculty of science at Besancon, where he acted as dean and professor of chemistry from 1845 to 1851. When he returned to Paris in the 1952 he succeeded Antoine Jerome Balard at the Ecole Normale, and in 1859 became professor at the Sorbonne in place of J. B. A. Dumas, for whom he had begun to lecture in 1853. He died at Boulogne-sur-Seine.
In 1841, he began his experiments with investigations of oil of turpentine and tolu balsam. In 1849 he discovered anhydrous nitric acid (nitrogen pentoxide), a substance interesting as the first obtained of the so-called "anhydrides" of the monobasic acids. In 1854, he succeeded in making metallic aluminium, and he thought of a method by which the metal could be prepared on a large scale by the aid of sodium, the manufacture of which he also developed. Together with Friedrich Wohler, he discovered silicon nitride in 1857.
Deville was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1860. In 1885, the rue Sainte-Claire-Deville in the 12th arrondissement de Paris was named in his honour.
References
1818 births
1881 deaths
French chemists
Niederanven

Niederanven () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Luxembourg.
As of 2019, 6,222 people live here.
Communes of Luxembourg
Porterfield CP-40 Zephyr

The Porterfield Collegiate is an American training aircraft made by Porterfield Aircraft Corporation in 1936. They are still in service and there are a number of 476 aircrafts build.
Variants
CP-40 Zephyr
Original 40 hp (30 kW) Continental A40 powered version
CP-50
Improved production variant with a 50hp (47kW) Continental A50-4 engine
CP-55
Revised engine cowling
CP-65
Powered by a 65hp (48kW) Continental A65-8 or -9 engine.
FP-60
Powered by a 60hp (45kW) Franklin 4AC-171-A1 engine.
FP-65
Powered by a 65hp (48kW) Franklin 4AC-176-B29 engine.
LP-50
Powered by a 50hp (37kW) Lycoming O-145-A1 engine.
LP-55
Powered by a 55hp (41kW) Lycoming O-145-A3 engine.
LP-65
Powered by a 65hp (48kW) Lycoming O-145-B1 or B2 engine.
American aircraft
Rohanpur A. B. Government High School

Rohanpur A.B. Govt. High School also known as Rohanpur Ahmadi Begum Government High School is one of the oldest schools in Chapainawabganj district. It's loacted at Gomastapur upazilla.
History
Around 1939 AD, a school named Minor English School started its journey with about 15/20 students at Alinagar village in the then Bangabari Union under the Maldah Education Board which was the first step towards the establishment of Ahmadi Begum (AB) Government High School. Taheruddin Ahmed of Rajarampur village of Chapainawabganj district headquarters held the responsibility of the head teacher of the school at the time of establishment. After staying there for a year, the school was shifted to Makrampur village in the same union at the mouth of Mahananda Punarbhava river.
After the school was shifted to Makrampur village, some other teachers joined the previous teachers. Among them are Saiyab Chand Pandit of Birbhum, Sri Praveer Babu, Shaukat Ali and Tamiz Uddin.
Naming
Then the educationists of this region namely Bangabari Boalia and Rahanpur Union especially Gaziuddin Mahajan of Makrampur village of Bangabari Union, Haji Nezamuddin Biswas, Hazrat Ullah, Abed Hossain Mandal Haider Bux Biswas, Abdul Hamid Mandal and Rai Bahadur Bishnucharan Bandopadhyay (Ray Sahib) of Rohanpur Union, Haji Bogdad Ali and many others made a special request to the then zamindar Mosa Shaukat Ara Kulsum Begum aka Kaniz Hossain Ahmadi Begum to donate a vast empty space permanently, thinking about the overall development of the school. In order to fulfill the request of the said persons, the then zamindar Mosa Shaukat Ara Kulsum Begum aka Kanij Hossain Ahmadi Begum donated about 5.00 acres (fifteen bigha) of land in the name of the school at Prasadpur Mauza, a few hundred yards away from Rohanpur Railway Station on the banks of Punarbhava River. Then the Minor English (ME) School in Makrampur was again shifted to Rohanpur.
On the land donated by Zamindar Mosa Shaukat Ara Kulsum Begum aka Kaniz Hossain Ahmadi Begum, the school was named after her in 1942 as A. B. (Ahmadi Begum) School and is being successfully run there till now.
Education system
It's now under the Rajshahi Education Board. The institute has following Science, Business Studies, Humanities disciplines.
20th-century establishments in Bangladesh
1939 establishments in Asia
Schools in Bangladesh
High schools
TFO

TFO is a Canadian French language educational television channel and media organization. It serves the province of Ontario.
See also
Public broadcasting
Animated series
Media
Documentary film
News broadcasting
Commercial broadcasting
Tablet phone
Television set
Boombox
Radio receiver
Video game console
Desktop computer
Government
Grand Theft Auto clone
Racing game
Vehicle simulation game
Legislature broadcaster
Leaf blower
Campus radio
Other websites
TFO
Canadian television channels
Greater Toronto Area

The Greater Toronto Area (GTA) is the metropolitan area that includes Toronto and the surrounding cities such as Mississauga, Brampton, Markham and Vaughan. It is the most populous metropolitan area in Canada.
Toronto
Ontario
Metropolitan areas
Proper motion

Proper motion is the name for the way the stars seem to slowly move relative to each other when seen from Earth.
The movement is caused by the fact that all stars (including the Sun) are moving through space at hundreds of kilometres per second. However, because they are so far away, it takes a long time for us to see that they have moved, and even then it takes a powerful telescope to see the difference. Because of this, for a long time, most people thought that the stars did not move at all. Even the ancient Greeks, who knew a lot about the stars and discovered some of the other ways they move, such as stellar precession, did not discover proper motion (although they probably suspected it).
Proper motion was not proved to exist until 1718 when Edmond Halley noticed the stars Sirius, Arcturus and Aldebaran had moved from the places they were in star charts that Hipparchus had drawn around 130 BC. However, even after more than 1,800 years, they had moved less than half a degree.
Proper motion is useful to astronomers in figuring out how far away a star is from Earth because stars that are close usually have a larger proper motion (meaning they move faster across the sky) than stars that are farther away. For example, Barnard's star has the largest proper motion of any star, moving 10.3 arcseconds per year. This is equal to one quarter of a degree, or half the diameter of the Moon in the sky, in only 87 years. It is the second-closest star to the Earth at 5.98 light years away. Also, eight of the ten stars with the biggest proper motions are less than 15 light years away.
References
Astronomical phenomena
Illinois's 5th congressional district

The 5th congressional district of Illinois is a congressional district that covers parts of Cook and DuPage counties.
All or parts of Chicago, Elmhurst, Elmwood Park, Franklin Park, Hinsdale, La Grange Park, Norridge, Northlake, River Grove, Schiller Park, and Oakbrook Terrace are included.
It has been represented by Democrat Mike Quigley since a special election in April 2009.
List of living former Representatives
References
05
1843 establishments in Illinois
1994 African Cup of Nations Final

The 1994 African Cup of Nations Final was a football match. It took place on 10 April 1994. It was the final match of the 19th edition of the Africa Cup of Nations. It was played in the Stade El Menzah in Tunis, Tunisia. Nigeria won its second championship.
Road to the final
Match
Details
Other websites
Final match details - worldfootball.net 11v11.com
Qualifications details - rsssf
Final
1994 in association football
20th century in Tunisia
Illinois's 15th congressional district

Illinois's 15th congressional district is a congressional district in the state of Illinois. The people who live in the district elect a person to represent the district in the United States House of Representatives. The district is currently represented by Republican Mary Miller. The congressional district is in parts of Bond, Champaign, Ford and Madison counties, and all of Clark, Clay, Clinton, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, Douglas, Edgar, Edwards, Effingham, Fayette, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Jasper, Johnson, Lawrence, Marion, Massac, Moultrie, Pope, Richland, Saline, Shelby, Vermilion, Wabash, Washington, Wayne and White counties.
Election history
References
15
Krzysztof Penderecki

Krzysztof Eugeniusz Penderecki (; 23 November 1933 - 29 March 2020) was a Polish composer and conductor. The Guardian called him Poland's greatest living composer in 2012. He was born in Debica, Poland. His best known works are Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima, Symphony No. 3, his St. Luke Passion, Polish Requiem, Anaklasis and Utrenja.
Penderecki has won many awards, including the Commander's Cross in 1964, the Prix Italia in 1967 and 1968, the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta in 1964, four Grammy Awards in 1987, 1998 (twice), and 2017, Wolf Prize in Arts in 1987.
Penderecki died on 29 March 2020 of a long-illness in Krakow, Poland at the age of 86.
References
Other websites
"Penderecki's violin revolution in Poland" (Drowned In Sound, 2012)
Penderecki page at the Polish Music Center (last updated 2001)
Penderecki homepage maintained by Schott Music publishers (German/English)
Krzysztof Penderecki interview by Bruce Duffie (March 2000)
Interview with Krzysztof Penderecki by Galina Zhukova (2011), Zhurnal reMusik, Saint-Petersburg Contemporary Music Center.
"Krzysztof Penderecki: Turning history into avant-garde". Video interview by Louisiana Channel, Denmark, 2013.
Wolf Prize winners
Grammy Award winners
1933 births
2020 deaths
Polish composers
Polish conductors
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Recipients of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
Estonia national football team

Estonia national football team is the national football team of Estonia.
Most appearances
Top scorers
References
European national football teams
Sport in Estonia
Organizations based in Estonia
Uttenheim

Uttenheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Keck Observatory

The W. M. Keck Observatory is a pair of two large, ground-based telescopes located at Mauna Kea, Hawaii. Sitting four km (more than two miles) above sea level, the paired telescopes are used to examine light from distant stars in great detail. The primary mirrors of each of the two telescopes are 10 meters (33 feet) across, making them slightly smaller than the Gran Telescopio Canarias primary mirrors.
However, all of the light collected by the Keck Observatory primary mirrors (75.76m2) is sent to the secondary mirror and the instruments, compared to GTC's primary mirror, which has an effective light-collection area of 73.4m2, or 25.4 square feet less than each of the Keck Observatory primary mirrors. Because of this fundamental difference in design, Keck Observatory's telescopes arguably remain the largest steerable, optical/infrared telescopes on Earth.
Related pages
La Silla Observatory
Very Large Telescope
Other websites
W.M. Keck Observatory (official site)
The Mauna Kea Observatory (official site)
Observatories in the United States
Buildings and structures in Hawaii
12 (number)

12 (also written as twelve) is a number. It comes between eleven and thirteen, and it is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12. Its ordinal is 12th (twelfth). In Roman numerals, it is written as XII. It is the base of duodecimal numbers. It is often called dozen.
12 is also referred to as, The Twelve Imams or the Twelve Apostles of Christ
Mathematics
Twelve is the first abundant number.
References
Integers
Josh Stewart

Joshua Regnall "Josh" Stewart (born February 6, 1977) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He is known for his roles as Brendan Finney in Third Watch, as Arkin in The Collector and in The Collection, and as Barsad in The Dark Knight Rises.
Stewart was born on February 6, 1977 in Diana, West Virginia. He studied at West Virginia Wesleyan College and at West Virginia University. Stewart is married to Deanna Brigidi. They have two children.
References
Other websites
Josh Stewart at TV.com
Josh Stewart at TVGuide.com
1977 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from West Virginia
Opa-locka, Florida

Opa-locka is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
The Middle

"The Middle" is a 2001 song released by Jimmy Eat World from their album, Bleed American. It is the third song from their album.
The song is not what is usually heard from the band. It is one of the more straightforward, upbeat songs, its also one of their most well-known singles.
There is electric guitar, drums and vocals used in this song, typical for a punk/rock song.
Music video
The band are featured in this music video. It also shows girls in their bikinis and a swimming pool, and someone goes into it during the guitar solo so for a moment its kinda faded out, but then he goes back to the surface. At the start of this video, two people in a car get out and go inside to the party.
2001 songs
Wind Across the Everglades

Wind Across the Everglades is a 1958 movie directed by Nicholas Ray.
Cast
Burl Ives as Cottonmouth
Christopher Plummer as Walt Murdock
Gypsy Rose Lee as Mrs. Bradford
George Voskovec as Aaron Nathanson
Tony Galento as Beef
Howard I. Smith as George Liggett
Emmett Kelly as Bigamy Bob
Pat Henning as Sawdust
Chana Eden as Naomi Nathanson
Curt Conway as Perfessor
Peter Falk as Writer
Fred Grossinger as Slowboy
Sammy Renick as Loser
Toch Brown as One-note
Frank Rothe as Howard Ross Morgan
MacKinlay Kantor as Judge Harris
Cory Osceola as Billy One-Arm
References
1958 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Nicholas Ray
Warner Bros. movies
Movies set in Florida
Movies set in the 1900s
Jeffersonville, Georgia

Jeffersonville is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Twiggs County.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Grand tourer

A grand tourer is basically a type of sports car that mixes luxury and performance. These cars are usually coupes and generally also are made for long distance driving.
Examples of grand tourers include Ferrari Roma, Lexus LC, Maserati GranTurismo, McLaren GT, or the Jaguar F-Type. Multiple car manufacturers have made grand tourers, including Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Lexus, Rolls-Royce, Ferrari, Jaguar, and various other luxury car makers.
Sports cars
Anne Buydens

Anne Buydens (born Hannelore Marx, 23 April 1919 - 29 April 2021) was a German-born Belgian-American actress, philanthropist, and producer. She was a member of the International Best Dressed List, beginning in 1970.
Buydens married actor Kirk Douglas in 1954. They had two children.
Both Kirk Douglas and Buydens were behind the establishment of "Harry's Haven", an Alzheimer's disease unit at the Motion Picture & Television Fund Home in Woodland Hills. It is named after Kirk Douglas's father. The couple was known for their effort to rebuild playgrounds in the Los Angeles Unified School District.
Buydens died at her home in Beverly Hills, California on 29 April 2021, one week after her 102nd birthday.
References
1919 births
2021 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
German movie actors
Belgian movie actors
American movie actors
American movie producers
American philanthropists
People from Hanover
Actors from Los Angeles
ATP synthase

ATP synthase is an enzyme found in cells that makes ATP from ADP(adenosine di-phosphate) and inorganic phosphate. The ATP synthase is powered by the difference of concentration of pH between inside and outside the place where the enzyme is located. The exact mechanism in which it does so is unknown, although it is believed to work like a rotating machine.
Enzymes
Kingdom of Hungary

The Kingdom of Hungary (short form: Hungary), which existed from 1000 to 1918, and then from 1919 to 1946, was a considerable state in eastern Central Europe.
History of Hungary
1918 disestablishments in Europe
10th-century establishments in Europe
1919 establishments in Europe
1946 disestablishments in Europe
1000 establishments
Former monarchies of Europe
Borce

Borce is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Borce
No Mercy (UK)

No Mercy was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on May 16, 1999 at the Manchester Evening News Arena in Manchester, England. It was the first No Mercy event held by the WWF.
Matches
References
1999 in professional wrestling
WWE No Mercy
1999 in England
May 1999 events
History of Manchester
Maska za maskou

Maska za maskou (The Mask Behind the Mask) is the last studio album by the Czech underground band The Plastic People of the Universe. It was released in December 2009.
Tracklist
TV idylka
Marie, vstavej
Maska
Cizi vlasy
Non stop Opera
Pojd
Je vecer mlha pada
Smrt
Pod krizem zustaly zeny
Magoruv sem
Jednou nohou/Vul hvezda ranni
Pres prah hvezd...
Tygr v Praze
Musicians
The Plastic People of the Universe
Vratislav Brabenec - saxophones, vocals
Josef Janicek - keyboards, accordion, vocals
Josef Karafiat - guitars, vocals
Jiri Kabes - viola, vocals
Eva Turnova - bass guitar, vocals
Ludvik Kandl - drums
Jaroslav Kvasnicka - drums
Quests
Josef Klic - cello
Agon Orchestra
References
Other websites
Information
2009 albums
The Plastic People of the Universe
Gary Cleveland

Gary Cleveland was a weightlifter from USA. Cleveland competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born on 18 January 1942 and died on 4 January 2004.
References
Other websites
1942 births
2004 deaths
American weightlifters
American Olympians
Sportspeople from Nebraska
Lin Hu (air force general)

Lin Hu (; 26 December 1927 - 3 March 2018) was a Chinese aviator, fighter pilot and lieutenant general of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF).
Lin joined the Eighth Route Army to fight in the Second Sino-Japanese War before he turned 11.
After the Second World War, he was trained as a fighter pilot and fought in the Korean War and the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis. He served as deputy commander of the PLA Air Force from 1985 to 1994 and attained the rank of lieutenant general in 1988.
Lin died on 3 March 2018 in Beijing at the age of 90.
References
1927 births
2018 deaths
Chinese politicians
Chinese military people
Presence (album)

Presence is the seventh studio album by English rock band, Led Zeppelin. Presence was released on 31 March 1976 through Swan Song Records. Even though the album received mixed reviews from critics and sold slower than the their other studio album, guitarist Jimmy Page called Presence the band's "most important" album and proved that they would continue despite their turmoil. The band wrote and recorded the album during troubling times in their history, as lead singer Robert Plant was still recovering from serious injuries that he had suffered in a car accident.
Songs
References
1976 albums
Hard rock albums
Led Zeppelin albums
Lil Pump

Gazzy Garcia (born August 17, 2000), known professionally as Lil Pump, is an American rapper. Garcia is known for his hyperactive public persona, where he is often portrayed taking drugs, particularly marijuana, lean and Xanax; he is also known for shouting his catchphrase "Esskeetit" (a shortened version of "Let's get it"). He can often be seen on social media engaging in unwise behavior. Garcia was named as one of the 30 Under 30 by Forbes in 2019.
Lil Pump rose to popularity in 2017, after he released his song "Gucci Gang", which peaked at number three on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. It was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). He has since released other songs, including "I Love It" (with Kanye West), "Esskeetit", "Drug Addicts", "Butterfly Doors", "Racks on Racks", and "Be Like Me" (featuring Lil Wayne). He released his first studio album Lil Pump in October 2017. His song "Welcome to the Party" was featured in the soundtrack for Deadpool 2.
He released his second studio album Harverd Dropout on February 22, 2019.
Early Life
Gazzy was born and raised in Miami, Florida. Gazzy was resicuted from school when he was in the tenth grade as a result of fighting and participation in riot.
Personal Life
Garcia has dyslexia, which as a result he can't read as he stated in social media.
Discography
Lil Pump (2017)
Harverd Dropout (2019)
No Name (Lil Pump 1.5) (with Ronny J) (2021)
Lil Pump 2 (2023)
References
2000 births
Living people
Warner Bros. Records artists
American hip hop musicians
American producers
American songwriters
Musicians from Miami
Pseudonyms
Rappers from Florida
People with dyslexia
Duane Eddy

Duane Eddy (born April 26, 1938) was a Grammy Award-winning American rock guitarist. Many people enjoyed his music and tried to play the same way as he did. He is best known for the music that he played without singing words. He is probably best known for his hit song Rebel Rouser (1958). Released in 1960, Eddy was the first rock and roller to have a signature model guitar.
References
American rock guitarists
Grammy Award winners
1938 births
Living people
Eric (novel)

Eric is a fantasy novel by Terry Pratchett which is a parody of Faust. It is ninth in the Discworld series.
1990 books
British novels
Carlos Slim

Carlos Slim Helu (born January 28, 1940 in Mexico City) is a Mexican businessman. He was the richest person in the world from 2010 to 2013. He owns the Mexican phone company Telmex, which provides a telephone service to most Mexicans. After graduating, Slim expanded on his father's ownings of real estate in Mexico City. By age 26, he was worth $40 million. During the 1980s and 1990s, Slim bought several companies that were bankrupt or being privatized. Slim owns about 7% of the New York Times. He is now worth $60 billion. Slim's maternal grandparents and his father were from Lebanon. In 2017, According to Forbes Carlos Slim is the world's fifth richest person.
In late January 2021, Slim was diagnosed with COVID-19 during the pandemic in Mexico.
References
Billionaires
Mexican businesspeople
Christians
People from Mexico City
1940 births
Living people
Charles S. Dutton

Charles Stanley Dutton (born January 30, 1951) is an American actor. He acts mainly in movies and television but also performs in stage plays. He acted as Willis in Cookie's Fortune and as Jake in Jacknife. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland.
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Baltimore
1951 births
Living people
Television producer

A television producer is a person who oversees one or more aspects of video production on a television program. Some producers take more of an executive role, in that they conceive new programs and pitch them to the television networks, but upon acceptance they focus on business matters, such as budgets and contracts. Other producers are more involved with the day-to-day workings, participating in activities such as screenwriting, set design, casting, and directing.
There are a variety of different producers on a television show. A traditional producer is one who manages a show's budget and maintains a schedule, but this is no longer the case in modern television.
Related pages
Television director
Television presenter
Television producers
Koreans in Japan

Koreans are one of the largest ethnic minority groups in Japan. Many Koreans immigrated from the 1920s to the 1950s.
Other websites
Han
Ethnic groups in Japan
Korean people
Tales from the Cryptkeeper

Tales From The Cryptkepper is a 1990s Canadian American and French animated television series. It was Co-Produced by Nelvana and Fantome Animation (S3) and produced in association with YTV and the Participation of Teletoon (S3) ABC (S1-2) and CBS (S3).
1990s American animated television series
Group transfer reaction

A Group transfer reaction is pericyclic reaction where one pi bond is converted to one sigma bond, at the same time that a sigma bond migrates.
The best known group transfer reaction is the ene reaction.
Chemical reactions
Michael McClure

Michael McClure (October 20, 1932 - May 4, 2020) was an American poet, playwright, critic, songwriter, and novelist. He became known as one of the five poets (including Allen Ginsberg) who read at the famous San Francisco Six Gallery reading in 1955.
He was one of the inspirations for Jack Kerouac's The Dharma Bums. He soon became a key member of the Beat Generation. A character named "Pat McLear" is inspired by him in Kerouac's Big Sur.
McClure was born in Marysville, Kansas. He studied at Municipal University of Wichita, the University of Arizona and San Francisco State College. He spent his career in San Francisco.
McClure died of stroke-related problems on May 4, 2020 in Oakland, California, aged 87.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
American poets
American playwrights
American songwriters
American novelists
Writers from Kansas
Writers from San Francisco
The Strokes

The Strokes are an American band formed in 1998. They became famous in the early 2000s as a leading group in the garage rock revival. The members of the band are Julian Casablancas, Nick Valensi, Albert Hammond Jr., Nikolai Fraiture and Fabrizio Moretti. The band has released six studio albums, but their first album, Is This It is their most famous.
Band history
Casablancas, Moretti and Valensi were the first members of the band and started playing together when they were still in high school. In 1998, Hammond joined the band. They spent two years playing live in New York City, but no one really listened to them. They recorded some songs and sent them to record labels, but their offers were not accepted. On October 2000, the band went to Gordon Raphael's studio and recorded songs, but with no extra effects. Rough Trade Records founder Geoff Travis found out the songs and released them as The Modern Age EP. The Strokes were also featured in a famous magazine, the NME. Because of these, the band was noticed by a lot of people, but most of those people were in the UK.
Discography
Is This It (2001)
Room on Fire (2003)
First Impressions of Earth (2006)
Angles (2011)
Comedown Machine (2013)
The New Abnormal (2020)
References
Other websites
The Strokes Official Website
The Strokes on imeem
The Strokes Official MySpace
NME Artist page
Guardian Unlimited bio from December 16, 2001
Musical groups from New York City
Miklós Jancsó

Miklos Jancso (27 September 192131 January 2014) was a Hungarian movie director and screenwriter.
Jancso became famous during the mid-1960s. His famous works were The Round Up (Szegenylegenyek, 1965), The Red and the White (Csillagosok, katonak, 1967) and Red Psalm (Meg ker a nep, 1971).
Jancso died on 31 January 2014, aged 92.
References
Other websites
Jancso's biography at Hungary.hu
1921 births
2014 deaths
Hungarian movie directors
Hungarian screenwriters
Shining Rock Wilderness

The Shining Rock Wilderness is a protected area in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Its first have been part of the National Wilderness Preservation System since the System was created in 1964. It now includes , and is managed by the United States Forest Service.
Within the wilderness, the Art Loeb trail can be followed to the top of Cold Mountain. Cold Mountain is the namesake of a historical fiction novel set in the time of the American Civil War. A movie based on the book is also named Cold Mountain.
Other webstites
Shining Rock Wilderness at recreation.gov
Shining Rock Wilderness at wilderness.net
Wilderness Areas of the United States
Geography of North Carolina
Appalachian Mountains
Embargo

An embargo is when a government refuses to trade with a country or a certain part of a country. This is usually because of a political problem inside the country. It differs from a blockade in not requiring a state of war or obliging other countries to stop trading.
As with other economic sanctions, an embargo stops trade between countries. This means that the countries in question will get poorer. The hope is that the problem within the country will stop.
Economic policy
Milka Chepkorir

Milka Chepkorir is an antrophologist, climate and human right activist. Her activism was further known when she represented for Sengwer people living around the Embobut and Kapolet Forests. She stood to protect their rights from being forcefully expelled by Kenya Forest Service (KFS).
Activism
Her activism started from her high school life. She was widely known only when she became one of fellows for "UN Human Rights Office Indigenous Fellowship Programme" in the year 2016.
Through this fellowship, she attended the 16th United Nation Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues in New York. In the event, she reported about the lack of regulations on Indigenous right by the UN. She represented the Forest People's Programme, Natural Justice and 20 other organisations. She also highlighted about the violation of KFS by burning 90 homes of Sengwer people. It started when European Union and World bank started funding them.
Career
Currently, she is working as a Coordinator of "Community Land Action NOW!" (CLAN). She is also working as a Coordinator for "Defending Territories of Life". Besides these, she is also an advisor for Agroecology fund.
References
Living people
Kenyan activists
Climate activists
Indigenous rights activists
Cell differentiation

Cellular differentiation is how a less specialized cell becomes a more specialized cell type. It is part of developmental biology. Different tissues have different kinds of organelles inside the cells.
Differentiation occurs many times during the development of a multicellular organism. The organism changes from a single zygote to a complex system of tissues and cell types. Differentiation is also a common process in adults: adult stem cells divide to make fully-differentiated daughter cells during tissue repair and during normal cell turnover.
Differentiation dramatically changes a cell's size, shape, metabolic activity, and responsiveness to signals. These changes are largely due to changes in gene expression. With a few exceptions, cellular differentiation almost never involves a change in the DNA sequence itself. It does involve switching off many genes not needed in a particular tissue. Thus, cells in different tissues may have very different physical characteristics despite having the same genome.
Cell potency is a cell's ability to differentiate into other cell types. A cell that is able to differentiate into many cell types is known as pluripotent. Such cells are called stem cells in animals and meristematic cells in higher plants. A cell that is able to differentiate into all cell types is known as totipotent. In mammals, only the zygote and early embryonic cells are totipotent, while in plants many differentiated cells can become totipotent with simple laboratory techniques.
References
Genetics
Cell biology
Developmental biology
Apalachicola, Florida

Apalachicola is a city of Florida in the United States.
References
Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
1831 establishments in the United States
1830s establishments in Florida Territory
Simo Häyhä

Simo Hayha (December 17, 1905 - April 1, 2002) was a Finnish soldier. He has the highest recorded number of confirmed sniper kills in any major war. The Russian soldiers began to call him as "White Death". He had over 500 confirmed kills during Winter war, which lasted only 105 days.
Simo Hayha spent his last years in Ruokolahti, a small village in southeastern Finland, near the Russian border. He died at the age of 96 in 2002.
Actor Steven Wiig portrayed Hayha in the 2012 HBO docudrama Hemingway & Gellhorn. Sabaton also wrote a song about Hayha.
References
1905 births
2002 deaths
Finnish military people
Aimé Halbeher

Aime Halbeher (16 March 1936 - 3 August 2021) was a French political activist and politician. He was born in Paris, France. He was a member of the Central Committee of the French Communist Party from 1976 until 1987.
Halbeher died on 3 August 2021 in Paris, aged 85.
References
1936 births
2021 deaths
French communists
Politicians from Paris
Sergey Koltakov

Sergey Mikhailovich Koltakov (; December 10, 1955 - September 7, 2020) was a Russian actor. He was born in Barnaul, Altai Krai, Soviet Union. He was best known for his roles as Sergei in Mirror for a Hero (1987), Hank in New Adventures of a Yankee in King Arthur's Court (1988) and as Konstatin in The Life of Klim Samgin (1988).
Koltakov died on September 7, 2020 in Moscow, aged 64.
References
1955 births
2020 deaths
Russian movie actors
Russian television actors
Russian stage actors
List of Animaniacs episodes

Animaniacs is an American animated series that aired on 1993 until 1998.
Overview
Episodes
Season 1 (1993-1994)
Season 2 (1994)
Children's television series
Lists of animated television series episodes
Fairfax, Vermont

Fairfax is a town in Franklin County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Henning Jensen

Henning Jenson (17 August 1949 - 4 December 2017) was a Danish footballer. He played as a forward. He played for German club Borussia Monchengladbach, Spanish club Real Madrid, Dutch club Ajax and Danish club AGF Aarhus. He won seven trophies in his club career, including four league titles. He also played for the Denmark national team from 1972 to 1980, scoring nine goals in 21 games. He was born in Norresundby.
Jensen died of a short illness on 4 December 2017, at the age of 68.
References
Other websites
Henning Jensen at dbu.dk
1949 births
2017 deaths
Danish footballers
Disease-related deaths in Denmark