pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Louis Antoine Godey

Louis Antoine Godey (June 6, 1804 - November 29, 1878) was founder and publisher of the 19th-century women's magazine, Godey's Lady's Book.
He was born in poverty in New York City, New York. His parents were survivors of the French Revolution. He was mostly self-educated. Godey went to work as a paperboy at age 15, moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and went to work for the Daily Chronicle.
Within a few years, he began publishing his own magazine, The Lady's Book. Contributors included Harriet Beecher Stowe, Edgar Allan Poe, and Nathaniel Hawthorne. Godey also published The Young People's Book in 1841, and the Lady's Musical Library in 1842.
On August 31, 1833, Godey married Maria Duke. They had five children. He retired to St. Augustine, Florida. He died after a short illness in Philadelphia in 1878.
References
Godey, Louis Antoine
American publishers
1804 births
1878 deaths
Writers from New York City
Nicomachus of Gerasa

Nicomachus (c. 60-c. 120, born in Gerasa, Roman Syria, now Jerash, Jordan). He was one of the most important mathematicians of the ancient world.
He was strongly influenced by Aristotle and is best known for his works Introduction to Arithmetic (Arithmetike eisagoge) and The Manual of Harmonics in Greek. He was a Pythagorean. In Introduction to Arithmetic, Nicomachus writes extensively on number, especially on the significance of prime numbers and perfect numbers and argues that arithmetic is the starting point that makes it possible to do the other mathematical sciences: geometry, music, and astronomy.
Ancient mathematicians
Jim McDaniels

James Ronald McDaniels (April 2, 1948 - September 6, 2017) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Scottsville, Kentucky. McDaniels was drafted by the Seattle SuperSonics in the second round of the 1971 NBA draft and by the Utah Stars in the ABA Draft, but he began his professional career with the Carolina Cougars of the American Basketball Association.
McDaniels died in Bowling Green, Kentucky on September 6, 2017 from a long-illness at the age of 69.
References
1948 births
2017 deaths
Seattle SuperSonics players
Los Angeles Lakers players
Sportspeople from Kentucky
Z3

The Z3 was an electromechanical computer designed by Konrad Zuse. It was the world's first working programmable, fully automatic digital computer. The Z3 was built with 2000 relays, implementing a 22 bit word length that operated at a clock frequency of about 5-10 Hz. Program code and data were stored on punched film.
The Z3 was completed in Berlin in 1941. The German Aircraft Research Institute used it to perform statistical analyses of wing flutter. Zuse asked the German government for funding to replace the relays with fully electronic switches, but funding was denied during World War II since such development was deemed "not war-important". The original Z3 was destroyed in 1943 during an Allied bombardment of Berlin. A fully functioning replica was built in the 1960s by Zuse's company, Zuse KG, and is on permanent display in the Deutsches Museum. The Z3 was Turing-complete.
Because of this machine and its predecessors, Konrad Zuse is often regarded as the inventor of the computer.
References
Historical computers
Smoky (1966 movie)

Smoky is a 1966 American western movie directed by George Sherman. It is the third adaptation of the 1926 novel Smoky the Cowhorse by Will James. It stars Fess Parker, Diana Hyland, Hoyt Axton, Katy Jurado, Roy Jenson, Chuck Robertson, Robert J. Wilke and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1966 movies
1960s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by George Sherman
20th Century Fox movies
Movies about horses
Pingualuit crater

The Pingualuit crater (; from Inuit "pimple"), is a relatively young impact crater. It is on the Ungava Peninsula in the region of Nord-du-Quebec, in Quebec, Canada.
The crater is in diameter, and is estimated to be 1.4 +- 0.1 million years old (Pleistocene). The crater and the surrounding area are now part of Pingualuit National Park. The only species of fish in the crater lake is the Arctic char.
The crater was formerly called the "Chubb Crater" and later the "New Quebec Crater" ().
References
Craters
Quebec
Hughes Medal

The Hughes Medal is awarded by the Royal Society of London for original discoveries in electricity and magnetism or their applications.
The medal was first given to J.J. Thomson in 1902 "for his numerous contributions to electric science, especially in reference to the phenomena of electric discharge in gases". It has been awarded over a hundred times. At first it was awarded annually, now it is every two years.
Unlike some other Royal Society medals, the Hughes Medal has never been awarded to the same person more than once. Only one woman has won it: Michele Dougherty in 2008, who was awarded the medal "for innovative use of magnetic field data that led to discovery of an atmosphere around one of Saturn's moons and the way it revolutionised our view of the role of planetary moons in the Solar System".
The medal has been awarded to more than one person at once; in 1938 it was won by John Cockcroft and Ernest Walton "for their discovery that nuclei could be disintegrated by artificially produced bombarding particles", in 1981 by Peter Higgs, Thomas Walter and Tom W. B. Kibble "for their international contributions about the spontaneous breaking of fundamental symmetries in elementary-particle theory", in 1982 by Drummond Matthews and Frederick Vine for explaining the magnetic properties of the ocean floors which then led to the plate tectonic hypothesis, and in 1988 by Archibald Howie and M.J. Whelan for their work on the theory of electron diffraction and microscopy, and its use in the study of lattice defects in crystals.
List of recipients
References
General
Specific
Other websites
Royal Society: Hughes Medal
Science awards
Physics
Royal Society
1902 establishments in Europe
1900s establishments in the United Kingdom
Sainte-Anastasie-sur-Issole

Sainte-Anastasie-sur-Issole is a commune of 2,048 people (2019). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Communes in Var
Homomorphism

In algebra homomorphism is a map between two groups, that keeps the structure of the two groups. Homomorphic structures are basically the same, while the numbers, or operations in the equations are different. This means the two structures can be easily compared.
Abstract algebra
Functions and mappings
2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup

2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup was held in Poland from 23 May to 15 June.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
Knockout stage
References
FIFA U-20 World Cup
2019 in association football
2019 in Europe
Football in Poland
May 2019 events
June 2019 events
Oh-My-God particle

The Oh-My-God particle was a really tiny portion of matter or energy (undefined) moving incredibly fast. It was first spotted on the evening of 15 October 1991 over Dugway Proving Ground in Utah and shocked many astrophysicists. It has an estimated energy of (50 J)--in other words, a subatomic particle with kinetic energy equal to that of a baseball () traveling at about . That amount of energy is also 50 times the energy that a collision in the Large Hadron Collider would have.
The speed of the particle was almost the speed of light. If a year were to pass in a race between a ray of light and the particle the distance will be 0.00000046 millimetre or be behind 0.00000000000000015 seconds.
There have been at least 15 similar events recorded.
References
Subatomic particles
Yusaku Ueno

Yusaku Ueno (born 1 November 1973) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="4"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||27||7||2||0||11||0||40||7
|-
|1997||31||8||3||1||5||1||39||10
|-
|1998||24||1||2||0||2||1||28||2
|-
|1999||28||1||1||0||4||2||33||3
|-
|2000||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||5||1||0||0||2||0||7||1
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 2||42||10||4||2||2||0||48||12
|-
|2002||J. League 1||23||2||0||0||4||0||27||2
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Albirex Niigata||J. League 2||41||13||3||0||colspan="2"|-||44||13
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||30||5||1||1||6||0||37||6
|-
|2005||34||2||1||1||3||0||38||3
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||21||0||2||0||6||0||29||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Tochigi||rowspan="2"|Football League||19||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||2
|-
|2008||16||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||18||4
341||56||21||5||45||4||407||65
341||56||21||5||45||4||407||65
|}
References
1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Tochigi Prefecture
Don Pedro Colley

Don Pedro Colley (August 30, 1938 - October 11, 2017) was an American actor. Some of his best known roles include Gideon on Daniel Boone, Ongaro in Beneath the Planet of the Apes, SRT in George Lucas' THX 1138, Joshua in The Legend of Nigger Charley and Sheriff Little in the 1980s TV series The Dukes of Hazzard.
Colley was born in Klamath Falls, Oregon. He studied at the University of Oregon. He played American football and track and field (athletics), which led to an unsuccessful try-out for the 1960 Summer Olympics. Colley died on October 11, 2017 in Klamath Falls after a battle with cancer at the age of 79.
References
Other websites
Interview with Don Pedro Colley about his experiences working on THX 1138 at Lucasfan.com
WFMU interview
1938 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Oregon
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Oregon
Nora Ephron

Nora Ephron (; May 19, 1941 - June 26, 2012) was an American movie director, producer and novelist. Ephron was the eldest of the four daughters of writers Henry Ephron (1911-1992) and Phoebe Ephron (nee Wolkind, 1914-1971). Her sisters are Delia Ephron (born 1944), Hallie Ephron (born 1948) and Amy Ephron (born 1952). Nora Ephron was born in New York City and moved to Los Angeles, California when she was a child. She moved back East after leaving high school. She made many novels into movies. Ephron has been married to Nicholas Pileggi from 1987 until her death in 2012. Ephron died of pneumonia which was caused by her illness of acute myeloid leukemia.
References
Other websites
American screenwriters
BAFTA Award winners
Deaths from acute myeloid leukemia
Deaths from pneumonia
Movie directors from California
Movie directors from New York (state)
Movie producers from California
Movie producers from New York (state)
Writers from Los Angeles
Writers from New York City
1941 births
2012 deaths
American bloggers
Le Breil-sur-Mérize

Le Breil-sur-Merize is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Jonava

Jonava is a city in Lithuania. Jonava has a population of about 26 thousand people, which makes it the ninth-largest city in Lithuania. It is in Kaunas County. The city has a fertilizer factory.
History
Jonava was established (built) in 1750. A bishop named Juozapas Kazimieras Kosakovskis ordered for a wooden church to be built here in 1776.
References
Cities in Lithuania
Articles with hAudio microformats
Coordinates on Wikidata
Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list
Chiemsee (municipality)

Chiemsee (Central Bavarian: Cheamsee) is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
References
Rosenheim (district)
Leandro Despouy

Leandro Despouy (April 4, 1947 - December 18, 2019) was an Argentine human rights lawyer and politician. He was born in San Luis, Argentina. He was the United Nations Commission on Human Right's Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers from August 2003 until July 2009.
From 2002 through 2016, he was the General Auditor of Argentina.
Despouy died of cancer in Buenos Aires on December 18, 2019 at the age of 72.
References
Other websites
UN Cites Torture Reports At Gitmo , CBS News, June 23, 2005
1947 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in Argentina
Argentine politicians
Argentine human rights activists
The Life of Moses

The Life of Moses is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by J. Stuart Blackton and stars Pat Hartigan, Julia Arthur, and William J. Humphrey.
Actors
Pat Hartigan as Moses
Julia Arthur
William J. Humphrey
Charles Kent
Edith Storey
References
Other websites
American movies
1909 movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
I'm Not There

I'm Not There is a Golden Globe Award-winning and Academy Award-nominated 2007 American biographical drama movie that is inspired by the life of musician Bob Dylan. Dylan is played by seven different actors in the movie: Marcus Carl Franklin, Ben Whishaw, Heath Ledger, Christian Bale, Richard Gere, and Cate Blanchett, who play people like Dylan but with different names.
The movie won and was nominated for several awards, including eight wins in "Best Supporting Actress" categories for Cate Blanchett, and Independent Spirit Award nomination for "Best Film".
Cast
Christian Bale as Jack Rollins/Pastor John
Cate Blanchett as Jude Quinn
Marcus Carl Franklin as "Woody Guthrie"
Richard Gere as Billy the Kid
Heath Ledger as Robbie Clark
Ben Whishaw as "Arthur Rimbaud"
Charlotte Gainsbourg as Claire (= Sara Dylan) and/or Suze Rotolo
David Cross as Allen Ginsberg
Bruce Greenwood as Keenan Jones/Pat Garrett
Julianne Moore as Alice Fabian (= Joan Baez)
Michelle Williams as Coco Rivington (=Edie Sedgwick)
Kim Gordon as Carla Hendricks
Alison Folland as Grace
Mark Camacho as Norman
Benz Antoine as Bobby Seale/Rabbit Brown
Craig Thomas as Huey Newton
Eugene Brotto as Peter Orlovsky
Richie Havens as Old Man Arvin
Kim Roberts as Mrs. Arvin
Tyrone Bensin as Mr. Arvin
Yolonda Ross as Angela
Peter Friedman as Barker/Morris Bernstein
Joe Cobden as Sonny
Kristen Hager as Mona
Fanny La Croix as Actress playing Alice Fabian
Dennis St John as Captain Henry/The Admiral
Kris Kristofferson as The Narrator
References
Other websites
Official website
HD Trailer
Trailer on YouTube
I'm Not There Trailer on IGN
I'm Not There on Yahoo! Movies
Photo of Cate Blanchett in costume and article
toddhaynes.net - I'm Not There information and discussion
DVD Talk talks about Cate Blanchett in I'm Not There.
Director Todd Haynes talks about I'm Not There at the 2007 New York Film Festival
Essay on I'm Not There
2000s biographical movies
2007 drama movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
English-language movies
Golden Globe Award winning movies
American independent movies
Yengkhom

Yengkhom is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Metropolis (comics)

Metropolis is a fictional city in DC Comics. It is where Superman lives. The city is based on New York City, Chicago and Toronto. It became Superman's home in 1939. Within the DC Universe, Metropolis is one of the largest and richest cities on Earth. It has a population of nearly 11 million people.
References
Fictional locations
Superman
Bon Iver

Bon Iver is an American indie folk band. The band was started in Eau Claire in 2007 by Justin Vernon. The band has seven members. Their most well known song is "Skinny Love".
Career
In 2007 they self released their first album, For Emma, Forever Ago. In 2008 the independent record label Jagjaguwar released it in the United States. It sold over 30,000 copies in its first three months. 4AD later released the album in the UK and Europe. The first single from the album was "Skinny Love". In 2008 Bon Iver designed a T-shirt for the Yellow Bird Project.
In 2009 Bon Iver released their first EP Blood Bank. In 2011 they released their second album Bon Iver, Bon Iver. Pitchfork gave the album a score of 9.5 out of 10. They chose it as the best album of 2011. The album won the Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album in 2012. In 2012 Bon Iver also won the Grammy for Best New Artist. "Holocene" was nominated for Song of the Year and Record of the Year.
References
2007 establishments in the United States
Folk music groups
Grammy Award winners
Cristiano Zanetti

Cristiano Zanetti (born 14 April 1977) is an Italian football player. He has played for the Italian national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Fiorentina||rowspan="2"|Serie A||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|1995/96||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|1996/97||Venezia||Serie B||21||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||21||0
|-
|1997/98||Reggina||Serie B||31||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|1998/99||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||0||0||1||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|1998/99||Cagliari||Serie A||18||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Roma||rowspan="2"|Serie A||11||0||1||0||2||0||14||0
|-
|2000/01||27||0||0||0||3||0||30||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="5"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="5"|Serie A||27||1||1||0||6||1||34||2
|-
|2002/03||17||0||1||0||6||0||24||0
|-
|2003/04||19||1||0||0||10||0||29||1
|-
|2004/05||23||0||5||0||7||0||35||0
|-
|2005/06||14||0||5||0||4||0||23||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Juventus||Serie B||25||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||28||2
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Serie A||26||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||29||0
|-
|2008/09||12||2||1||0||1||0||14||2
|-
|2009/10||Fiorentina||Serie A||||||||||||||||
275||6||24||0||40||1||339||7
275||6||24||0||40||1||339||7
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||7||0
|-
|2003||7||1
|-
|2004||2||0
|-
!Total||17||1
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Italian footballers
People from Carrara
Edoson Silva Martins

Edoson Silva Martins (born March 16, 1974) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club statistics
|-
|1994||Kashima Antlers||J. League 1||19||0||0||0||0||0||19||0
19||0||0||0||0||0||19||0
19||0||0||0||0||0||19||0
|}
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Louise de Coligny

Louise de Coligny (Chatillon-sur-Loing, 23 September 1555 - Fontainebleau, 13 November 1620) was the fourth wife of Prince William the Silent. She was the daughter of an important French Protestant leader, Gaspard de Coligny.
Marriage
She married Charles de Teligny when she was 16 years old in 1571. He was a Protestant diplomat who was also friendly with the French king Charles IX. Both her father and her husband were killed during the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in 1572.
In 1583 she (27) married William the Silent in Antwerp. She became the Princess of Orange. Their son Frederik Hendrik was born on 29 January 1584. On the 10th of July that year, William was shot by catholic Balthasar Gerards and died.
Later years
She stayed in the Netherlands with her 6 stepdaughters. In 1619, she asked her stepson Maurits to stop the execution of high-placed Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, but he did not listen. She then left Holland and went to France where she (65) died in 1620. On 24 May 1621, she was buried in the crypt of the House of Orange-Nassau in the New Church in Delft.
House of Orange-Nassau
Princesses of Orange
1555 births
1620 deaths
Walter Cunningham

Ronnie Walter Cunningham (March 16, 1932 - January 3, 2023) was an American astronaut, fighter pilot and physicist. He was a lunar module pilot on the Apollo 7 mission in 1968. He was one of NASA's first civilian astronauts. He wrote the book The All-American Boys (1977). He was born in Creston, Iowa.
Cunningham died of problems caused by a fall on January 3, 2023, in Houston, Texas. He was 90.
References
Other websites
Official website
1932 births
2023 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
American astronauts
American aviators
American businesspeople
Military people from Iowa
Emmy Award winners
People from Creston, Iowa
Writers from Iowa
Peter Lamont

Peter Curtis Lamont (12 November 1929 - 18 December 2020) was a British set decorator, art director, and production designer. He was known for working on many James Bond movies from Goldfinger (1964) to Casino Royale (2006). He also was the production designer for Titanic (1997), winning him an Academy Award.
Lamont died on 18 December 2020 at the age of 91.
References
1929 births
2020 deaths
Academy Award winners
Satellite Award winners
British artists
Businesspeople from London
Set designers
Rzepin

Rzepin () is a town in Lubusz Voivodeship in Poland. In 2019, 6,529 people lived there.
Towns in Poland
Raymond Massey

Raymond Hart Massey (August 30, 1896 - July 29, 1983) was a Canadian-American actor.
Early life
Massey was born Raymond Hart Massey in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He studied at Balliol College, Oxford and at the University of Toronto. Massey served in the Canadian Army during World War II. Massey moved to London to begin his acting career in 1922.
Career
He was known for his roles in Abe Lincoln in Illinois, Santa Fe Trail, Seven Angry Men, Arsenic and Old Lace, Hotel Berlin, East of Eden, Battle Cry, and in How the West Was Won. Massey retired in 1973.
He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Abraham Lincoln in Abe Lincoln of Illinois. Massey was also known for his television role as Dr. Gillespie in Dr. Kildare.
Personal life
Massey was married to Margery Fremantle from 1921 until they divorced in 1929. Then he married Adrianne Allen from 1929 until they divorced in 1939. Then he married Dorothy Whitney from 1939 until her death in 1982.
Massey two sons and one daughter. He had his first son, Geoffrey, with Margery and his other, Daniel, with Adrianne. He had one daughter, Anna, with Adrianne. His son, Daniel, died in 1998 and his daughter, Anna, died in 2011.
Massey was related to Governor-General of Canada Vincent Massey and to Canadian voice actor Walter Massey. Massey was a Republican and, along with Ronald Reagan, supported Barry M. Goldwater presidential campaign.
Death
Massey died of pneumonia in Los Angeles, California at the age of 86. He died a month before he would have turned 87. That was the same day as the death of David Niven, who had co-starred with him in The Prisoner of Zenda and A Matter of Life and Death. Massey is buried in New Haven, Connecticut's Beaverdale Memorial Park.
References
Other websites
Photographs and literature
1896 births
1983 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Canadian military personnel of World War II
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Republicans (United States)
Actors from Toronto
University of Toronto alumni
Turki, Tunisia

Turki () is a Tunisian village dependent on the Nabeul Governorate, and the delegation of Grombalia.
In 2004, it had a population of 3,661 inhabitants.
History
The village is discovered when Moriscos were expelled from Spain in the 17th century.
Villages in Africa
Settlements in Tunisia
La Harpe, Illinois

La Harpe is a city in Illinois in the United States. In 2012 there were 1,222 people living in La Harpe. It is in Hancock County. It is 697 feet above sea level.
The city is named for Berrard de LaHarpe, a French explorer. During the 1715 he spent winter in the area. The area was settled in the 1830's and the first post office opened in 1836.
References
Cities in Illinois
Total Drama All Stars and Pahkitew Island

Total Drama All Stars and Pahkitew Island make up the fifth season of the Total Drama series. The first half of the season debuted on September 10, 2013, and the other half on July 7, 2014. Total Drama All Stars takes place at
Camp Wawanakwa once again. It brings back 14 old contestants; 7 from World Tour and 7 from Revenge of the Island. The characters are split into teams, based on their performances in previous seasons; whether they were evil or good. Total Drama Pahkitew Island brings an all new cast of 14 contestants. It takes places at a new island, called Pahkitew Island. The characters are split into two teams: Waneyihtam Maskwak and Pimapotew Kinosewak, both in the Cree language meaning Confused Bears and Floating Salmon, respectively.
Total Drama All Stars
All Stars Contestants
Total Drama Pahkitew Island
Pahkitew Island Contestants
Total Drama
San Dimas

San Dimas may mean:
San Dimas Municipality, Durango, Mexico
San Dimas, California, United States
San Dimas (reserve), a biosphere reserve and experimental forest in southern California
San Dimas Dam, in California, United States
San Dimas (guitar), model of electric guitar made by Charvel
Related pages
Saint Dismas or the penitent thief
Dwarfism

Dwarfism is used to describe a person of short stature, less than 4 feet, 10 inches (147 cm). This is often, though not always, because of a medical condition. People with this condition are called dwarves or little people. A similar term for short people is midget; however, dwarves and midgets are not the same. Midgets are perfectly proportioned humans, while dwarves have a large head and misshapen limbs and torsos.
Dwarfism is usually caused by the person inheriting an allele (a mutant gene), which produces a defect in development. Defects caused by genetics are the main kind of congenital defects, and usually cannot be cured.
The most common cause of dwarfism is a defect in bone development called achondroplasia, in which the limbs are short in proportion to the body. This accounts for 70% of cases.
Extreme shortness, but with body parts of normal proportions, may be caused by growth hormone deficiency, once known as pituitary dwarfism.
There are more than 200 other conditions which may cause dwarfism.
In the 19th century in the United States, people with dwarfism were a major attraction of many circus sideshows. The most famous little people in the history of the American circus are General Tom Thumb and Michu.
Related pages
:Category:People with dwarfism
References
Other websites
NHS information
Genetic disorders
Growth disorders
Heydar Aliyev International Airport

Heydar Aliyev International Airport (IATA: GYD, ICAO: UBBB) is the international airport in Azerbaijan. It is 20 km (12 mi) northeast of the capital city Baku. The airport is the home of Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL).
Runways: 2,700x60m (8,858 ft) Asphalt, 3,200x45m (10,499 ft) Asphalt/Concrete
Other websites
Heydar Aliyev International Airport Renovation Project
Baku International Airport Official Website
Buildings and structures in Azerbaijan
Airports in Asia
Airports in Europe
Buildings and structures in Baku
Public transport in Azerbaijan
Kremperheide

Kremperheide is a municipality of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 2,348 people lived there.
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Centimetre–gram–second system of units

The centimetre-gram-second system (abbreviated CGS or cgs) is a variant of the metric system. The derived units are on the centimeter as the unit of length, the gram as a unit of mass and the second as a unit of time. The system evolved in the nineteenth century when it was used to define both electrical and mechanical units.
The cgs units of energy and force are the dyne and the erg.
The dyne is defined as the force needed to accelerate a mass of one gram by one centimetre per second squared (cm s-2).
The erg is defined as the work done when a mass of one gram is moved a distance of one centimetre against a force of one dyne.
The coherent cgs unit of pressure was the barye (symbol Ba). A bayre is one dyne per square centimeter.
Many non-coherent units of pressure were used in the cgs system. They include:
The atmosphere (atm). A standard atmosphere is 1.01325x106 Ba.
Millimetres of mercury (mmHg). One millimeter of mercury is 133.32 Ba.
The dyne and the erg were used to define the units for electrical quantities. Two different forms of cgs units were developed. One form was developed for electrostatic units and another for electromagnetic units. Electrical engineering units were based on the MKS (metre-kilogram-second) system instead of the CGS system.
During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries many other units were defined using cgs units. In 1960 the BIPM published the International System of Units (SI) which was based on the metre, the kilogram, the second and the ampere. SI has now replaced the CGS system of units in most applications.
Units of measurement
Mount Unzen

is a Japanese volcano near the city of Shimabara in Nagasaki Prefecture on the island of Kyushu. Unzen is an active volcano.
History
Unzen has erupted many times.
Timeline
May 21, 1792 (Kansei 4, 1st day of the 4th month): Earthquake centered at Unzen caused tsunami which hit Higo Province
June 3, 1991 (Heisei 3): The volcano erupted violently, killing 43 scientists and journalists.
Related pages
List of volcanos
Dormant volcano
Extinct volcano
References
Other websites
Volcanoes of Japan
Randy Meisner

Randall Herman Meisner (March 8, 1946 - July 26, 2023), better known as Randy Meisner, was an American musician, singer and songwriter who was born in Scottsbluff, Nebraska. He was a founding member of The Eagles and was a member of Poco, playing the bass guitar and keyboards, and singing on many Eagles songs. He also plays for Weezer and Bastille.
Meisner died from problems caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Los Angeles, California on July 26, 2023, at the age of 77.
References
1946 births
2023 deaths
Singers from Nebraska
American singer-songwriters
Musicians from Nebraska
Deaths from COPD
Writers from Nebraska
Haywards Heath

Haywards Heath is a town in West Sussex, England, UK. It is not far from the border with East Sussex.
Towns in West Sussex
Skyline, Minnesota

Skyline is a city in Blue Earth County, Minnesota in the United States. 1,049 people were living in Skyline as of 2020. Skyline has an area of 0.2 square miles.
References
Other websites
Skyline -- City-Data.com information
Cities in Minnesota
Dave Grohl

David Eric "Dave" Grohl (born January 14, 1969) is an American rock musician and singer. He is best known as the lead singer, occasionally drummer, and guitarist of rock band Foo Fighters and the drummer of the grunge band Nirvana from 1990 to 1994. He has also been part of thirty different bands in his life, including one from the 1980s called Scream. Other bands he has played in include Nine Inch Nails and Tenacious D.
Biography
Early life
Dave Grohl lived most of his early life in Springfield, Virginia. He played in many local punk bands, on guitar. By 15 years old he was a drummer in the hardcore punk band, Scream. Scream toured all over the United States and Europe but broke up in 1989. After they broke up he tried out to be a drummer in a small band called Nirvana.
Nirvana
Grohl joined Nirvana in 1990, along with Krist Novoselic and Kurt Cobain. They went on to be one of the most successful bands of the decade, selling over 50 million albums worldwide. Grohl joined shortly before the release of Nevermind. Nevermind proved to be a classic album, one that is still a big influence on the alternative metal and alternative rock scene. The band only recorded one more studio album though, In Utero in 1993. On April 8, 1994, Kurt Cobain's body was found at his home in Seattle. He had shot himself in the head with a shotgun. This event ended Nirvana and Grohl started his own band Foo Fighters in 1995.
Foo Fighters
The original Foo Fighters album was recorded entirely by Grohl himself. He recorded the parts for each instrument one at a time and then combined them. Foo Fighters are now a multi Grammy Award winning rock band and sell out huge arenas when they are on tour.
References
1969 births
American punk musicians
American rock drummers
American rock guitarists
Living people
Musicians from Ohio
Musicians from Virginia
Nirvana members
Nine Inch Nails
Tutnese

Tutnese or Double Dutch is a language game primarily used in English, although the rules can be easily modified to apply to almost any language. Tutnese is usually used by children, who use it to converse in privacy from adults; by members of historically marginalized minority groups for the same reason when in the presence of authority figures such as police ("pupolulisus" or "pizolizice"); or simply for amusement and humor.
Games
English language
Booking

In law enforcement and criminology booking refers to the intake process of admitting an arrestee or convict into a prison or police station. In the United States and United Kingdom, this process involves being fingerprinted, photographed (having a mugshot taken), and having one's possessions confiscated. What an arrestee is allowed to keep in their possession varies depending on the exact facility, county, etc, inmates are usually allowed to keep prescription glasses with no tint on the lenses, hearing aids and other approved medical devices, their legal papers and a few other things. In the United States, if an arrestee can't bail out of jail, or they're beginning a prison term, they're issued a prison uniform and other jail issued items and informed of the facility's rules and regulations.
Booking also means making an appointment of some kind.
Law enforcement
Houchin

Houchin is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Pim Doesburg

Willem "Pim" Doesburg (; 28 October 1943 - 17 November 2020) was a Dutch football goalkeeper. He made eight appearances for the Netherlands national football team from 1967 to 1981. He played a total of 687 matches in a 25-year career.
Doesburg died on 17 November 2020 at the age of 77.
References
Other websites
VoetbalFocus
1943 births
2020 deaths
Footballers from Rotterdam
Moratalla

Moratalla is a municipality of 7,839 people (2019). It is found in the province and autonomous community of Murcia in Spain.
Municipalities in the Region of Murcia
Terje Moe Gustavsen

Terje Moe Gustavsen (20 October 1954 - 4 May 2019) was a Norwegian politician and civil servant. He was a member of the Labour Party. He served as Minister of Transport and Communications from 2000 to 2001. He became the director of the Norwegian Public Roads Administration () in 2007. He served this role until his death in 2019. He was born in Larvik.
Gustavsen died of a lung infection on 4 May 2019, at the age of 64.
References
1954 births
2019 deaths
Civil servants
Norwegian politicians
Air Force School Jodhpur

Air Force School Jodhpur is a CBSE school in Jodhpur city of Rajasthan.
References
Rajasthan
Education in India
Mur, Switzerland

Mur is a former municipality in the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
On 1 July 2011 the former municipalities of Bellerive, Chabrey, Constantine, Montmagny, Mur, Vallamand and Villars-le-Grand merged into the new municipality of Vully-les-Lacs.
References
Former municipalities of Vaud
2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Jimmy McMillan

James "Jimmy" McMillan III (born December 1, 1946) is an American political activist, perennial candidate, and Vietnam War veteran, as well as a former postal worker, stripper and private investigator in Brooklyn, New York City.
McMillan is best known as the founder of the Rent Is Too Damn High Party, a New York-based political party.
Failed campaigns
McMillan has run for office at least six times since 1993, most notably in the 2010 gubernatorial election. He declared in December 2010 that he would run in the 2012 U.S. presidential election as a Republican. He did not appear on the ballot in any state and suspended his campaign to return to the Rent Is Too Damn High Party and run for Mayor of New York City in the 2013 election. He attempted to run for Governor again in the 2014 election but he did not make the ballot.
McMillan announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election, but withdrew from the campaign on December 9, 2015 and announced that he was retiring from politics.
References
1946 births
Living people
African American politicians
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American political activists
Politicians from Florida
2012 United States presidential candidates
2016 United States presidential candidates
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from New York City
Plougastel-Daoulas

Plougastel-Daoulas () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Caron

A caron ( V ) or hacek (from ), is a diacritic. This is a special symbol that is written over some letters to show that they are pronounced differently. Some other names for the caron are: wedge, inverted circumflex, and inverted hat.
The caron is used in Baltic, Slavic and Finno-Lappic languages to show that a letter is pronounced differently than normal. Sometimes the caron is drawn over a letter to show that it used to be pronounced differently. Usually the caron shows:
palatalization, a softer pronunciation
iotation, a y sound before a vowel
postalveolar consonant, letter sounds made with the tongue touching the back of the alveolar ridge in the mouth
The caron looks like an upside-down circumflex ( ^ ). It looks a lot like the breve symbol, but is more pointed at the bottom. It is also used as a symbol in mathematics.
Writing systems
Alphabetic diacritics
Mafdet

Mafdet was a goddess in early Egyptian mythology. She protected against snakes and scorpions and was often shown as either some sort of feline or mongoose.
In art, Mafdet was shown as a feline, a woman with a feline head, or a feline with the head of a woman.
References
Egyptian gods and goddesses
Boulevard Nights

Boulevard Nights is a 1979 American crime movie directed by Michael Pressman and starring Richard Yniguez, Danny De La Paz, Carmen Zapata, Victor Millan, James Victor, Daniel Zacapa. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Other websites
1979 crime movies
American crime movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Michael Pressman
Adam Clayton (footballer)

Adam Stephen Clayton (born 14 January 1989) is an English professional athlete. He is best known as an Association football player. He played for the English National Team.
Career statistics
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|2008||Manchester City|||||||||||||||||||||||
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|2009||Carlisle|||||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|2010||Leeds|||||||||||||||||||||||
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|2010||Peterborough|||||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|2010||Milton Keynes Dons|||||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||Leeds|||||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||Huddersfield Town|||||||||||||||||||||||
||||||||||||||||||
||||||||||||||||||
|}
References
Other websites
Adam Clayton at Soccerbase
1989 births
Living people
English footballers
Premier League players
Sportspeople from Manchester
TheOdd1sOut

Robert James Rallison (born May 14, 1996), known online as TheOdd1sOut, is an American artist, animator, author, and YouTuber. As of February 2021, his YouTube channel has over 16.4 million subscribers. His second channel (TheOdd2sOut) has over 2.72 million subscribers as of February 2021. He was born in Arizona.
Rallison uploaded the first strip of his webcomic TheOdd1sOut on June 14, 2012, on Tumblr and later on iFunny.
His videos about working at Subway, where he calls the food chain as "Sooubway",
Rallison wrote a book titled The Odd 1s Out: How to Be Cool and Other Things I Definitely Learned from Growing Up, which was released on July 31, 2018.
References
Other websites
1996 births
Living people
American animators
American YouTubers
Writers from Arizona
Bob Vila

Robert Joseph Vila (also Bob Vila; born 20 June 1946) is an American home improvement television host. He hosted This Old House (1979-89), Bob Vila's Home Again (1990 to 2005) and Bob Vila (2005 to 2007). Vila has written ten books.
Vila was born in Miami, Florida.
References
American television personalities
Writers from Florida
1946 births
Living people
Milky Way–Andromeda collision

The collision between the Milky Way and Andromeda will happen about four billion years in the future.
The Andromeda galaxy is approaching the Milky Way at about as shown by its blueshift. Until 2012, it was not known whether the possible collision was definitely going to happen or not, because its proper motion was too small to measure.
In 2012, researchers concluded that the collision is sure to happen. They used the Hubble Space Telescope to track the motion of stars in Andromeda between 2002 and 2010 with great accuracy. Andromeda's tangential or sideways velocity with respect to the Milky Way was much smaller than the speed of approach. Therefore, it is expected that it will collide with the Milky Way in around 4 billion years.
Such collisions are relatively common. Andromeda, for example, has collided with at least one other galaxy in the past. Several dwarf galaxies such as SagDEG are already colliding with the Milky Way and being merged into it. The Antennae galaxies are an example of two roughly equal spiral galaxies colliding.
References
Other websites
The Merger of the Milky Way and Andromeda Galaxies
Andromeda galaxy may steal our Solar System from Milky Way
NASA's Hubble shows Milky Way is destined for head-on collision with Andromeda galaxy
Spiral galaxies
Local galaxies
Milky Way
Computer engineering

Computer engineering is the practice of making computers and their parts. Computer engineers are always trying to make new parts smaller and better. They can also work on software, especially software for embedded systems (specialized electronics like cell-phones and satellite receivers, not a general-purpose computer).
Computers are electrical machines that run programs.
Computer engineering has parts of both electrical engineering and computer science/software engineering. In computer engineering classes, students learn about the hardware and software of computers. They start with learning how transistors and computer chips are made and how they work (which uses quantum mechanics). Then the student learns how the chips talk to each other and how to make a complete printed circuit board (PCB), which is the electrical part. They also learn how to program the ROM or Flash memory so the computer can do something useful.
Because computer engineering is closely related to electrical engineering and computer science, the fields are found in the same department at many universities. Students also need to learn fundamental science subjects and mathematics, such as calculus and differential equations.
Computer engineering is difficult to learn, but computer engineers are needed. Software engineering companies, telecommunications firms, designers of digital hardware, and many other companies hire computer engineering majors upon graduation and pay them well.
Notes
Computer science
Engineering disciplines
Jorge Ramos

Jorge Ramos Avalos (born March 16, 1958) is a Mexican journalist for Univision. He is the anchor for Noticiero Univision and host of the Sunday morning news talk show Al Punto. Also, on Fusion TV, he hosts America with Jorge Ramos, which debuted on October 29, 2013.
Ramos was born on March 16, 1958 in Mexico City, Mexico. He studied at Universidad Iberoamericana. Ramos has won eight Emmy Awards throughout his career for journalism.
References
Other websites
Interview with the Harvard Journal of Hispanic Policy
C-SPAN Q&A interview with Ramos, July 11, 2010
"A View from Latin America" Interview by Hirsh Sawhney, The Brooklyn Rail (Summer 2004)
1958 births
Living people
Television news anchors
Mexican journalists
Writers from Mexico City
Emmy Award winners
List of U.S. state tartans

This is a list of official U.S. state tartans:
References
Tartans
Bourneau

Bourneau is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Roberto Miranda

Roberto Miranda (born 31 July, 1944) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1971||rowspan="2"|Botafogo||rowspan="2"|Serie A||25||9
|-
|1972||0||0
|-
|1972||Flamengo||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1973||rowspan="4"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="4"|Serie A||29||11
|-
|1974||17||4
|-
|1975||11||2
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
82||26
82||26
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1967||||
|-
|1968||||
|-
|1969||||
|-
|1970||||
|-
|1971||||
|-
|1972||1||0
|-
!Total||||
|}
References
1944 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Too big to fail

Too big to fail or too big to jail is a theory of economics as well as a pejorative term for corporate welfare supposedly being necessary because the businesses that receive it are considered so vital to the economy that should they fail and go under, the whole economic system might fall apart.
Economic theories
Lionel Tertis

Lionel Tertis, CBE (29 December 187622 February 1975) was an English violist. He was one of the first viola players to have international fame. Tertis was also a known violin teacher. He was born in West Hartlepool, North East England.
Tertis died on 22 February 1975 in Wimbledon, London at the age of 98.
References
1876 births
1975 deaths
British violinists
British educators
Musicians from London
Panic in the Streets (movie)

Panic in the Streets is a 1950 American crime thriller movie directed by Elia Kazan and stars Jack Palance, Richard Widmark, Paul Douglas, Barbara Bel Geddes, Zero Mostel, Tommy Rettig. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and won an Academy Award in 1950.
Other websites
1950 crime movies
1950s thriller movies
1950s crime thriller movies
American thriller movies
Movies directed by Elia Kazan
Academy Award winning movies
20th Century Fox movies
Tortellini

Tortellini is a type of stuffed pasta. It originated from the Italian city of Bologna. It is in a ring shape, with a filling inside. Anything can go in the filling, including meat, cheese (commonly parmesan or pecorino), egg, etc. It is in a fresh form, so it cooks quick, but the shelf life is short.
References
Pasta
Italian food
Skeppshult

Skeppshult is a locality in Gislaved Municipality in Jonkoping County in Sweden. It is located nearthe Nissan River. In 2010, 365 people lived there.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Jonkoping County
Charles Maurras

Charles-Marie-Photius Maurras (; ; 20 April 1868 - 16 November 1952) was a French author, politician, poet, and critic. His philosophies influenced many 20th century ideologies.
References
1868 births
1952 deaths
20th-century French philosophers
Prerogative

A prerogative is an exclusive power or privilege possessed by an official of a government or state as a part of his or her office. Under English law it is right of a sovereign, which in theory, has no restrictions. For example, the British monarch holds Royal prerogatives which have never been fully listed. In practice, they are usually used by ministers on behalf of the monarch. In the United States, the Constitution is written in such a way to allow executive prerogatives. Presidents use these powers to manage crises or to resolve disputes. Although nothing in the Constitution specifically gave him the power to do it, George Washington used executive prerogative to declare neutrality in the 1790s dispute between Great Britain and France. Thomas Jefferson used it to make the Louisiana Purchase. Abraham Lincoln used it many times during the American Civil War.
References
Legal terms
Rights