pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Cēsis

Cesis is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1206. Its population was 17,170 in 2016.
Geography
The Gauja River flows through the city. The river and the city are located in the heart of the Gauja National Park.
Gallery
References
Other websites
website of the city
Towns in Latvia
1206 establishments in Europe
Establishments in Latvia
Endoscopy

Endoscopy means to look inside. This often means looking inside the body for medical reasons with an endoscope.
An endoscope is a medical instrument that is made to see parts inside a patient's body. This has the advantage that observations and certain operations can be done without opening up the body. Whatever precautions are taken, an open body part is always at risk of infection.
The endoscope has a long tube to enter the patient's body and a tiny camera or lens attached to the front of this tube. It is usually inserted into patient's nose, mouth, or anus, so surgeons can see what is going on. If necessary, various actions can be taken.
Parts
An endoscope has at least some of these parts:
a rigid or flexible tube.
a light, which is usually outside the body and delivered by an optical fibre system.
a lens system which takes the image from the objective lens to the viewer. This can be done by a relay lens system in the case of rigid endoscopes or a bundle of fiberoptics in the case of a fibrescope.
an eyepiece. Modern instruments may be videoscopes, with no eyepiece. In these a camera transmits image to a screen. This has the advantage that the image can be seen by all in the operating theatre.
an additional channel to carry medical instruments or manipulators.
Uses
Endoscopy can involve
The gastrointestinal tract (GI tract):
esophagus, stomach and duodenum
small intestine
colon
Bile duct
The respiratory tract
The nose
The lower respiratory tract (bronchoscopy)
The urinary tract
The female reproductive system
The cervix
The uterus
The Fallopian tubes
Normally closed body cavities (through a small incision):
The abdominal or pelvic cavity
The interior of a joint
Organs of the chest
During pregnancy
The amnion
The foetus
Plastic Surgery
Panendoscopy (or triple endoscopy)
Combines larynx, esophagogus, and bronchoscopy
Non-medical uses for endoscopy
The planning and architectural community have found the endoscope useful for pre-visualization of scale models of proposed buildings and cities
Internal inspection of complex technical systems
Endoscopes are also a tool helpful in the examination of improvised explosive devices by bomb disposal personnel.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) uses endoscopes for conducting surveillance in tight spaces.
Medical imaging
Medical procedures
Küttigkofen

Kuttigkofen was a municipality in the Bucheggberg district, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland. On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Aetigkofen, Aetingen, Bibern, Brugglen, Gossliwil, Hessigkofen, Kuttigkofen, Kyburg-Buchegg, Muhledorf and Tscheppach merged to form the new municipality of Buchegg.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Solothurn
I Hate This Part

"I Hate This Part" is a song recorded by American girl group The Pussycat Dolls. The sont was released on October 14, 2008, through Interscope Records. It was taken from their second studio album, Doll Domination. It is an electropop song about a breakup. It was written by Wayne Hector, Cutfather, and Lucas Secon, while Cutfather, Jonas Jeberg, and Ron Fair produced the song.
Charts
References
2008 songs
The Pussycat Dolls songs
Ryan Getzlaf

Ryan Getzlaf (born May 10, 1984) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre. He played 17 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played his entire NHL career for the Anaheim Ducks. He served as the captain of the Anaheim Ducks from 2010 until his retirement in 2022.
Before playing in the NHL, Dubnyk played 4 years with the Calgary Hitmen of the Western Hockey League (WHL). During his time with the Hitmen, he was named to the WHL East first All-Star team in 2003-04 and the WHL East second All-Star team in 2004-05.
Getzlaf also played for Team Canada, winning a gold medal with them at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver and the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.
On April 5, 2022, Getlaf announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey at the end of the season. On April 24, 2022, Getzlaf played his final game in the NHL in a 6-3 loss to the St. Louis Blues.
References
Other websites
1985 births
American Hockey League players
Anaheim Ducks players
Calgary Hitmen players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
Living people
Sportspeople from Regina, Saskatchewan
Stanley Cup champions
Alan Hawkshaw

William Alan Hawkshaw (27 March 1937 - 16 October 2021) was a British composer.
He wrote many theme tunes including Grange Hill and Countdown. He was an arranger and pianist and performed with the studio group Love De-Luxe with "Here Comes That Sound Again" in 1979.
Hawkshaw died of pneumonia at a London hospital on 16 October 2021, aged 84.
References
1937 births
2021 deaths
British composers
British songwriters
British keyboardists
British rock musicians
British pop musicians
Musicians from Yorkshire
Writers from Leeds
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in London
Crésantignes

Cresantignes is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
Music stand

A music stand is something musicians can use to put sheet music on when they are performing.
There are several different sorts of music stand, but almost all of them can be adjusted in height so that they can be used by tall or short players, and by players whether they are sitting down or standing up.
The most popular type of music stand is the metal one that can be folded up so that it is easy to carry about. Some music stands are made of wood. These are sometimes very and therefore quite expensive.
Orchestras usually give their players very heavy metal music stands. This is because the light, fold-up ones are easily knocked over. It is also very difficult to write on music on a fold-up metal stand because there is nothing to press against (in rehearsals musicians often have to write fingering, bowing and other markings in the music).
There are also very small music stands that do not have legs and are designed to be put on a table. These can be used for any kind of instrument that can be played sitting at a table.
There are also small ones that can be attached to the instrument itself. These are used in marching bands. Thomas Jefferson, former president of the United States, invented a revolving music stand which he never patented because he wanted people to be able to use his invention for free.
There are also digital music stands. When the violinist Tasmin Little played the Ligeti Violin Concerto at a Prom in 2003 she used a special, computerized music stand that had been made for her. There were no gaps in the music where she could have turned the pages of an ordinary music score. Instead, the music was on a computer screen, and she moved to the next page by pressing a pedal with her foot. There was also another pedal for turning back a page which was important to have when practising and for rehearsal.
References
Musical equipment
Brentwood, California

Brentwood is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 64,292. This was up from 23,302 people in 2000.
References
Cities in California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
Settlements in Contra Costa County, California
Rajinder Sachar

Rajindar Sachar (22 December 1923 - 20 April 2018) was a Pakistani-born Indian lawyer and political activist. He served as Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court in 1985. He was a member of the United Nations Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights. He has served as a counsel for the People's Union for Civil Liberties.
On 16 August 2011 Sachar was arrested in New Delhi during protests over the detention of Anna Hazare and his supporters.
Sachar died in New Delhi on 20 April 2018 of pneumonia at the age of 94.
References
1923 births
2018 deaths
Indian writers
Indian judges
Political activists
Political writers
People from New Delhi
Paul O'Neill

Paul O'Neill (February 23, 1956 - April 5, 2017) was an American music composer, songwriter and producer.
O'Neill's death was announced in a brief note posted on the Trans-Siberian Orchestra website on April 5, 2017, which cited chronic illness.
Trans-Siberian Orchestra
1996 - Christmas Eve and Other Stories
1998 - The Christmas Attic
2000 - Beethoven's Last Night
2004 - The Lost Christmas Eve
2009 - Night Castle
2012 - Beethoven's Last Night - The Complete Narrated Version
2012 - Dreams of Fireflies (On a Christmas Night) - EP
2015 - Letters From the Labyrinth
References
1956 births
2017 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Florida
American songwriters
American composers
Writers from New York City
Reinhold Roth

Reinhold Roth (4 March 1953 - 15 October 2021) was a German Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. He won the French Grand Prix in 1987, and finished the season in second place in 1989. He also won the Dutch and Czechoslovakian Grand Prix. Roth retired in 1990.
References
1953 births
2021 deaths
German sportspeople
Motorcycle racers
Araújo (footballer, born 1977)

Clemerson de Araujo Soares (born 8 August 1977) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Al-Gharafa in Qatar after recently moving from Cruzeiro on July 31 2007, in a 3-year deal. He is all-time Goias top scorer with 136 goals. He scored 52 goals in 73 matches in Goias State League. He scored 19 goals in 39 matches with Cruzeiro
Araujo played for Japanese side Gamba Osaka in 2005 his 34 league goals helped Gamba to the 2005 J-League title. But 2005 was his last season in Japan. Araujo left for his homeland to sign for Cruzeiro. But 2 years later Araujo left for Qatar. He won the 2007/08 season top scorer award there.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="7"|Goias||rowspan="2"|Serie A||5||0||||||||||||||5||0
|-
|1998||20||10||||||||||||||20||10
|-
|1999||Serie B||29||5||||||||||||||29||5
|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Serie A||24||5||||||||||||||24||5
|-
|2001||26||7||||||||||||||26||7
|-
|2002||25||11||||||||||||||25||11
|-
|2003||41||12||||||||||||||41||12
|-
|2004||Shimizu S-Pulse||J. League 1||29||9||0||0||7||1||colspan="2"|-||36||10
|-
|2005||Gamba Osaka||J. League 1||33||33||2||2||11||6||colspan="2"|-||46||41
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="2"|Serie A||1||0||||||||||||||1||0
|-
|2007||14||5||||||||||||||14||5
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Al-Gharafa||rowspan="3"|Stars League||27||27||3||4||4||3||4||2||38||36
|-
|2008/09||27||20||3||2||4||4||5||5||39||31
|-
|2009/10||21||15||0||0||12||17||6||5||39||37
185||55||21||13||108||64||37||23||351||155
62||42||2||2||18||7||colspan="2"|-||82||51
75||62||6||6||20||24||15||12||116||104
321||158||29||21||146||88||53||35||546||310
|}
Al-Gharafa
Al-Gharafa, known as "Al Fhoud" (Leopards) are Qatar's champions two years in a row. Araujo has been a leading star in his team so far, leading the scorers list all season long. He plays along with Fernandao in the attacking line, making up a thriving offence.
Honours
Campeonato Goiano : 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003
Campeonato Brasileiro Serie B : 1999
Brazilian Center-West Cup : 2000, 2001, 2002
Japanese League : 2005
Minas Gerais State League : 2006
Qatar Stars League : 2007/08, 2008/09
Personal Honours
World's top scorer in 2005 33 goals in 33 games, considered worlds best striker in 2005 by, the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS).
J. League MVP : 2005
J. League Top Scorer : 2005
J. League Best Eleven : 2005
Qatari League Top Scorer : 2007/08
Other websites
mercado
sambafoot
zerozero.pt
1977 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Alex Andrew Kelly

Alexander Andrew Kelly (born May 8, 1967) is an American from Darien, Connecticut, who was convicted of rape in 1997. He is an Irish American who is the middle of three children, having both an older and a younger brother.
Crimes
Alex Kelly was charged with having done two aggravated assaults in Darien, Connecticut, in 1986. Before his trial was due to begin in 1987, Kelly fled the United States and spent the next seven years on the run, mostly in Europe. In 1995, Kelly gave him self up to the authorities in Switzerland and was extradited to the United States in order to stand trial on rape and kidnapping charges. Kelly faced two trials in 1997. After the first was declared a mistrial, the second resulted in his conviction for the first rape and a sentence of 16 years in prison.
Release
In 2005, after having served eight years of his 16-year sentence, Kelly appeared before a Connecticut parole board; his bid for release was rejected. On November 23, 2007, Kelly was released from prison on "good behavior". He is now has to serve 10 years probation, perform 200 hours of community service, pay a $10,000 fine, and register with the Connecticut Sex Offender Registry. While in prison, Kelly claims that he earned a bachelor's degree in economics and third-world development.
References
Other websites
CNN article on Alex Kelly
Connecticut: Stamford: Rapist Won't Seek New Trial
Crime in Connecticut
Connecticut Sex Offender Registry page
1967 births
Living people
American rapists
People from Connecticut
Extradition
Berenstain Bears

The Berenstain Bears are a group of fictional bears from movies and books. They were created by Stan and Jan Berenstain. The bears learn safety and morality lessons in every story. Issues in the stories include childhood obesity, bullying and online safety.
The Berenstain Bears have been popular for many years. The stories have been criticized for being too sentimental and too predictable.
Fictional bears
Anthromophic characters
Fictional families
Noisestorm

Eoin O'Broin (born 1 October 1995) is an Irish DJ known for creating the song Crab Rave.
Living people
1995 births
DJs
Irish musicians
Saad Hariri

Saad El-Din Rafik Al-Hariri (; born 18 April 1970) is a Lebanese politician. He was the 33rd Prime Minister of Lebanon from December 2016 to January 2020. He was also the Prime Minister from November 2009 to June 2011.
On 29 October 2019, amid the 2019 Lebanese protests, Hariri announced his resignation, and that of his cabinet.
References
Other websites
Future Movement's Official Site
March 14 Alliance's Official Site
To Live and Die in Beirut, A portfolio of Saad Hariri
1970 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Lebanon
Air force

An air force is the branch of a country's military which fights in the air. The air force is made up of aircraft such as fighters, bombers, helicopters and transport aircraft. When a navy has its own air force it is called Naval Aviation.
Air forces began in the early 20th century, usually as part of the army. Most countries separated their air forces in the 1930s and 1940s.
Aircraft in an air force sometimes fly in a formation. Formations are when the aircraft fly in a pattern. Air forces is part of the military.
The biggest air force in the world is the United States Air Force (USAF). Second and third largest are the United States Navy and Russian Air Force.
References
Districts of Bangladesh

There are 64 Districts of Bangladesh known as zilas (Bengali: jelaa jela - district). The districts are further subdivided into 493 sub-districts, or upazila (upjelaa upojela).
These 64 districts make up the eight divisions of Bangladesh, the districts are listed below in alphabetical order by division. The official English name of each district is followed by the official Bengali name (in brackets).
Barishal
Barguna (brgunaa Borguna)
Barisal (brishaal Borishal)
Bhola (bholaa Bhola)
Jhalokati (jhaalkaatthii Jhalokathi)
Patuakhali (pttuy'aakhaalii Potuakhali)
Pirojpur (pirojpur Pirojpur)
Chittagong
Bandarban (baandrbaan Bandorban)
Brahmanbaria (braahmnbaadd'iiy'aa Bramhonbaria)
Chandpur (caaNdpur Chadpur)
Chattogong (cttttgraam Chottogram)
Cumilla (kumillaa Kumilla)
Cox's Bazar (kksbaajaar Koksbajar)
Feni (phenii Feni)
Khagrachari (khaagdd'aachdd'i Khagrachhori)
Lakshmipur (lkssiipur Lokkhipur)
Noakhali (noy'aakhaalii Noakhali)
Rangamati (raanggaamaatti Ranamati)
Dhaka
Dhaka (ddhaakaa Dhaka)
Faridpur (phridpur Foridpur)
Gazipur (gaajiipur Gajipur)
Gopalganj (gopaalgnyj Gopalgonj)
Kishoreganj (kishorgnyj Kishorgonj)
Madaripur (maadaariipur Madaripur)
Manikganj (maanikgnyj Manikgonj)
Munshiganj (munsiignyj Munshigonj)
Narayanganj (naaraay'nngnyj Naraeongonj)
Narsingdi (nrsiNdii Norshindi)
Rajbari (raajbaadd'ii Rajbari)
Shariatpur (shriiy'tpur Shoriotpur)
Tangail (ttaanggaail Tangail)
Mymensingh
Jamalpur (jaamaalpur Jamalpur)
Mymensingh (my'mnsiNh Moemonshinho)
Netrakona (netrkonaa Netrokona)
Sherpur (sherpur Sherpur)
Khulna
Bagerhat (baagerhaatt Bagerhat)
Chuadanga (cuy'aaddaangaa Chuadana)
Jessore (yshor Joshor)
Jhenaidah (jhinaaidh Jhinaidoh)
Khulna (khulnaa Khulna)
Kushtia (kussttiy'aa Kushtia)
Magura (maaguraa Magura)
Meherpur (meherpur Meherpur)
Narail (ndd'aail Norail)
Shatkhira (saatkssiiraa Shatkhira)
Rajshahi
Bogra (bguraa Bogura)
Jaipurhat (jy'purhaatt Joepurhat)
Naogaon (nogaaN Noogao)
Natore (naattor Nator)
Nawabganj (noy'aabgnyj Nooabgonj)
Pabna (paabnaa Pabna)
Rajshahi (raajshaahii Rajshahi)
Sirajganj (siraajgnyj Shirajgonj)
Rangpur
Rangpur (rNpur Ronpur)
Gaibandha (gaaibaandhaa Gaibandha)
Kurigram (kudd'igraam Kurigram)
Nilphamari (niilphaamaarii Nilfamari)
Lalmonirhat (laalmnirhaatt Lalmonirhat)
Dinajpur (dinaajpur Dinajpur)
Thakurgaon (tthaakurgaaNo Thakurgao)
Panchagarh (pnycgdd' Ponchogor)
Sylhet
Habiganj (hbignyj Hobigonj, Obigoinj)
Maulvibazar (maulbhiibaajaar Maulbhibajar, MolowiBazar)
Sunamganj (sunaamgnyj Shunamgonj, Shunamgoinj)
Sylhet (silett Silet, Sylot)
Bangor, County Down

Bangor is a city in County Down, Northern Ireland.
Population facts
On 29 April 2001 the United Kingdom government had a census and saw that there were 58,388 people living in Bangor. They also saw that:
20.2% of people in Bangor were under 16 years old and 20.3% were over 60 years old
47.7% of people were male and 52.3% were female
82.7% were from a Protestant background and 10.6% were from a Roman Catholic background
References
Towns in County Down
Hillsdale, Oklahoma

Hillsdale is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Wired Equivalent Privacy

Wired Equivalent Privacy (also known as WEP) is a standard to use encryption in Wireless LANs. It was introduced in 1999.
In 2001, mathematicians showed that WEP is not very strong. A WEP connection could be decoded, with software that can be easily found, within minutes. Because of this finding, IEEE created a new 802.11i group to fix the problems. By 2003, the Wi-Fi Alliance announced that Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) would replace WEP, which was a subset of then upcoming 802.11i amendment. Finally in 2004, they made it official and said that it would go ahead. It was part of the full 802.11i standard (also known as WPA2), the IEEE declared that both WEP-40 and WEP-104 are not recommended because they are not secure enough.
Even though it only offers low security, WEP is still widely in use. WEP is often the first security choice presented to users by router configuration tools even. Today, WEP provides a level of security that deters only accidental use. As a result, people can invade and enter the network.
People sometimes call it Wireless Encryption Protocol, which is wrong.
References
Computer networking
Know Your Rights

"Know Your Rights" is a 1982 song by British punk rock band The Clash and is the leading single from their fifth studio album Combat Rock. It went to number 43 in the United Kingdom. It has covered by Pearl Jam live in concert in 2003.
Track listing
7" vinyl
"Know Your Rights" (Joe Strummer/Mick Jones) - 3:35
"First Night Back in London" (The Clash) - 3:00
References
1982 songs
The Clash songs
Pearl Jam songs
Rockabilly songs
Operation Scorpion

Operation Scorpion was a suggested operation in World War II by Australia's Z Special Unit. It was to be the first operation by Z Special Unit. Australian soldiers were to infiltrate the Japanese-controlled port at Rabaul in New Britain. Their training raid was on Townsville Harbour. The actual mission was called off but elements were used in the famous Operation Jaywick.
World War II
Belmonte, Bahia

Belmonte is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Bahia.
Municipalities in Bahia
Mute

Mute may refer to:
Muteness, a speech disorder in which a person lacks the ability to speak
Deaf-mute, where a person cannot hear or speak.
Mute (instrument)
Mute, a silent letter in phonology
Mute (film), an upcoming sequel to the movie Moon
Mute (death customs) a professional mourner in Victorian and other European cultures
Mute (music), a device used to alter the sound of a musical instrument
Mute Records, a record label in the United Kingdom
MUTE, a peer-to-peer file-sharing network
Mute Magazine, a United Kingdom arts magazine
Mute (album), a 2000 compilation album from Hush Records featuring several indie rock acts
Gorky 2: My Apprenticeship

Gorky 2: My Apprenticeship () is a 1939 Soviet drama movie directed by Mark Donskoy. It stars Aleksei Lyarsky, Irina Zarubina, and Varvara Massalitinova.
Actors
Aleksei Lyarsky as Aleksei Peshkov (later, Maxim Gorky)
Irina Zarubina as Natalya, the washer-woman
Varvara Massalitinova as Akulina Ivanovna Kashirina
Ye. Lilina as Matriona Ivanovna
Ivan Kudryavtsev as Sergeyev, the son-in-law (as I. Kudryavtsev)
References
Other websites
1939 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Mark Donskoy
Sagging (fashion)

Sagging means when someone wears their trousers or jeans just below the waist.
Sagging is mainly a male fashion. Women and girls' wearing low-rise pants in a manner that shows the females' G-string underwear or panties is not usually described as sagging. People who wear sagging trousers or pants are sometimes called "saggers".
The origin
The style was made popular by skaters and hip-hop musicians in the 1990s, although sagging may have gotten started as early as the late 1980s. It was later declared a symbol of freedom and being aware of fashion culture with many teenagers and young adults. It was also the symbol for rejection of the values in the mainstream society.
It is often said the style got started with the United States' prison system. In that system, belts are sometimes not allowed. There may also be situations wherein there is not enough clothing of the appropriate size.
References
Trousers and shorts
Clothing controversies
Puppet theatre

Puppet theatre or puppetry is a form of theatre where the puppeteer manipulates the puppets. The puppeteer is usually hidden from the audience. The action of puppet show take place on the small self-made stage. The puppets can be marionette, finger puppets, sock puppets or glove puppets.
Puppets
Theatres
Ostalbkreis

The Ostalbkreis is a Landkreis (district) in the east of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
The district is located in the eastern part of the Swabian Jura mountains. The main rivers in the district are the Rems, the Jagst and the Kocher.
Towns and communities
References
Districts of Baden-Wurttemberg
List of political parties in Hungary

This is a list of political parties in Hungary. Hungary has a multi-party system.
Main parties
Minor parties
References
Lists of political parties
political party
Rice bread

Rice bread is a type of bread that is made from rice flour. It is a gluten-free option for people who are sensitive to it.
Types
The Vietnamese banh mi (baguette) is made with rice flour and sometimes wheat flour. It has an airy and crispy texture.
Liberian rice bread is a type of rice bread, made with rice flour, mashed ripe plantains, butter, eggs, baking soda, sugar, salt, water, and grated ginger.
References
Rice dishes
Breads
Iranian peoples

The Iranian peoples or Iranic peoples, are a ethno-linguistic group who speak Iranian languages, a branch of the Indo-European languages.
Modern Iranian peoples include the Kurds, Lurs, Mazanderanis, Ossetians, Azerbaijanis, Tats, Tajiks, Balochs, Talyshs, Zazas, Pashtuns, Pamiris, Yaghnobis, Wakhis, Persians and Gilaks.
Historical Iranian peoples include the; Alans, Scythians, Dahae, Sakas, Medes, Bactrians, Sogdians, Sarmatians, Parthians, Khwarezmians, Cimmerians, and Daylamites.
References
Sources
Ethnic groups in Asia
Wörthsee (municipality)

Worthsee is a municipality in the district of Starnberg in Upper Bavaria in Germany.
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Worthsee
Starnberg (district)
Margaret Palm

Margaret Palm (born ca. 1836) was an African-American woman. She lived in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania with her husband and son during the middle nineteenth century. She was a "conductor" on the Underground Railroad. She was called "Maggie Bluecoat" for the blue military uniform coat (ca. 1812) she wore while guiding slaves to safety. She always carried a gun to protect herself and her passengers.
Palm was so notorious for helping slaves escape that on several occasions slave-owners from Maryland attempted to kidnap her and sell her into slavery to put an end to her practices. David Schick, whose father was Palm's employer, recounted one of these episodes:
"She lived up Long Lane, back of the old fair grounds. On this occasion she was attacked by a group of men who made the attempt to kidnap her and take her south where they expected to sell her and derive quite a profit. She was a powerful woman, and they would have, from the sale, derived quite a profit. These men succeeded in tying Mag's hands...She was fighting them as best as she could with her hands tied. She would attempt to slow them and succeeded in one instance in catching [an attacker's] thumb in her mouth and bit the thumb off. John Karseen, who was crippled and ran a novelty shop on Baltimore Street, happened along at just the right time and by using his crutch was able to assist Mag in her fight with these kidnappers and drove them off and freed her from her bonds." She escaped. When she heard the two strangers had returned to Gettysburg, she ran home and got a shotgun.
References
Slaves
People from Pennsylvania
Year of death missing
1836 births
Touro, Spain

Touro is a municipality of northwestern Spain in the province of A Coruna. It is in the autonomous community of Galicia. It had a population of 4,082 people in 2011.
References
Municipalities in Galicia
Days of Glory (1944 movie)

Days of Glory is a 1944 American World War II romantic drama movie directed by Jacques Tourneur and starring Tamara Toumanova, Gregory Peck, Alan Reed, Maria Palmer, Lowell Gilmore, Hugo Haas, Glen Vernon. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1945.
Other websites
1944 romantic drama movies
1944 war movies
American war movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies directed by Jacques Tourneur
Brownfields, Louisiana

Brownfields is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Census-designated places in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana
Liquiçá Municipality

Liquica is one of the municipalities (formerly districts) of East Timor. Its capital is also named Liquica.
Administrative posts
The municipality's administrative posts (formerly sub-districts) are:
Bazartete
Maubara
Liquica
The administrative posts are divided into 23 sucos ("villages") in total.
Municipalities of East Timor
Divernon, Illinois

Divernon is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Angel (disambiguation)

An angel is a supernatural being in many religions.
Angel might also refer to:
Angel (Swedish band)
Angel (TV series), or the main character from the series
Angel shark
Angel tube station, a London Undergrounds station
Snow angel, figure of an angelic being made in snow
Related pages
Angely, a commune in France
Chūō, Tokyo

is one of the 23 special wards of Tokyo, Japan.
The municipality calls itself "Chuo City" in English.
History
On March 15, 1947, the ward was formed by combining the wards of Kyobashi and Nihonbashi.
Geography
Chuo is in central Tokyo. It borders Tokyo Bay on the south. Minato is on the ward's southwestern border. Chiyoda is on the northwestern border. Sumida and Koto are on the east.
The most famous districts in Chuo are Ginza and Nihonbashi. Other districtsare Kabutocho and Tsukiji.
In area, Chuo is the second-smallest ward in Tokyo. Only Taito is smaller.
Related pages
List of special wards of Tokyo
Capital of Japan
References
Other websites
http://www.city.chuo.lg.jp/foreign/english/index.html ,
Chuo City Tourism Association, http://www.chuo-kanko.or.jp/english/index.html ,
Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Special wards
Wards of Tokyo
Settlements in Tokyo Prefecture
1947 establishments in Japan
Food vacuole

The food vacuole is an organelle. It acts as a digestive system. It is found in simple eukaryotes such as protists. This organelle is essentially a lysosome. It is also called the digestive vacuole.
References
Organelles
Digestive system
Saint-Julien-en-Champsaur

Saint-Julien-en-Champsaur is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Population
Transport
Road
The D15, D43, D215, D243 and D945 roads pass through the commune.
Notable people
Vivian Maier used to live in Saint-Julien-en-Champsaur.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Marisa Allasio

Countess Marisa Allasio (born Maria Luisa Lucia Allasio; 14 July 1934) is a retired Italian actress. She appeared in nearly 20 movies between 1952 and 1957. She was born in Turin, Piedmont. She retired from acting in 1957 after marrying Count Pier Francesco Calvi di Bergolo. Allasio was known for her lead role in Dino Risi's comedy Poveri ma belli in 1957.
References
Other websites
1934 births
Living people
Italian movie actors
People from Turin
Edmonds, Washington

Edmonds is a city in Snohomish County, Washington, United States. It is located in the southwest corner of the county, facing Puget Sound and the Olympic Mountains to the west.
The city is part of the Seattle metropolitan area and is located north of Seattle and southwest of Everett. It has a population of 39,709 residents in 2010 U.S. census. Edmonds is the fourth most populous city in the county.
Other websites
City of Edmonds
Cities in Washington (state)
Dyslexia

Dyslexia, or word blindness, is a learning disability that affects reading. Different people are affected to different degrees. The condition that makes it difficult to learn and understand things in the same way others do. It is a very common problem.
Dyslexia affects the way the brain understands words. The most common signs of dyslexia are reading and writing problems.
Estimates are that in the United States between 5 and 9% of school children have dyslexia. Another source says it affects 3-7% of the population. Up to 20% of the general population may have some degree of symptoms. While dyslexia is more often diagnosed in boys, this is partly explained by a self-fulfilling referral bias among teachers and professionals.
Characteristics
A person can have dyslexia even if they are intelligent. Their education might be affected by their dyslexia or not. Recent studies show there are some small business owners that have dyslexia. Researchers think many dyslexic entrepreneurs are successful because they can delegate responsibilities (of writing letters) and still be good at speaking.
At the end of the 19th century, scientists did a lot of research about dyslexia and found some of the reasons that people are dyslexic.
Therapy
Children with dyslexia can be helped. One way teachers help dyslexic students is to break words into different sounds. The student must learn how to write the different sounds and create words. This helps with reading and writing.
Origins
Speech of the human kind is a late-comer in evolutionary terms. Like the large head of babies, human speech evolved late in evolution.
It is generally to be expected that recent functions in evolution are less reliable than older functions.
References
Related pages
Dysgraphia
Neurodiversity
Disability
Disorders
Car platform

A car platform (automobile platform) is shared common design and production over different models and types of automobiles. They may be sold under different names or "marques".
It is done by the automotive industry to save the costs of development by basing the products on a smaller number of platforms. This allows companies to create distinct models from similar underpinnings. It is also done with commercial vehicles like trucks and vans.
References
Automobiles
Design
Mark Fletcher (politician)

Mark Peter Fletcher (born 29 September 1985) is a British Conservative Party politician who has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Bolsover since 2019. He beat Labour MP Dennis Skinner, who had been MP for the constituency for nearly 50 years.
Fletcher is openly gay.
References
1985 births
Living people
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
People from South Yorkshire
Gay men
English LGBT people
Armed and Dangerous (1986 movie)

Armed and Dangerous is a 1986 American comedy movie directed by Mark L. Lester and starring John Candy, Eugene Levy, Meg Ryan, Kenneth McMillan, Brion James, Larry Hankin, Tito Puente. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures and box office reviews were poor.
Other websites
1986 comedy movies
1986 crime movies
1980s criminal comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Mark L. Lester
Columbia Pictures movies
The Sims

The Sims is a video game released in 2000 . It is a life simulator that imitates real life. Sims can get jobs, have needs, and can get married. It was the third best selling computer and video game of all time (it mostly sold well on the computer).
The Sims was so successful it has created three sequels, (The Sims 2 in 2004, The Sims 3 in 2009, and The Sims 4 in 2014) along with many other spin-offs of the series.
History
The Sims was created by Will Wright, who worked at Maxis, which was owned by EA Games. It was first released in February 2000. His intention was to make an open-ended game without a set objective. This feature was the reason why it attracted so many gamers.
Gameplay
The first part of the game is to make a family, or play one of the preexisting families. Every family can have children and adults. A player can choose what they look like from many different clothes and hair styles. Each family must include at least one adult.
Each family starts with $20,000, regardless of how many sims are in the family. After the family is made, the player can move them into a lot. Some lots are empty while other lots have houses on them.
There are many different floor coverings, wall coverings and doors to choose from when building a house. After building, the player can purchase objects, such as a refrigerator, bed, or other things.
Players control the Sims in Live Mode. The main goal is to keep the Sim's eight needs up and in the green. These needs eventually go down as time goes by. If Sims have no energy, they will fall to the ground. If they are swimming and run out of energy they will drown. If they are too hungry, they will die of starvation.
Other goals include making money (called Simoleons in this game). Sims must get jobs to get more money so they can pay bills, buy new objects, and expand the house. If they do not go to work two days in a row, they will be fired. Each Sim has eight skill levels to work towards. Each skill level has 10 points. For instance, in the military job, the ultimate requirement is 10 body points. Jobs also require a certain number of friends to receive a promotion. The higher they go, the more money they make per day.
Children must go to school. If they do not keep their grades up, they will be sent to military school and will never return. They can read books to study.
Expansion packs
The Sims is well known for having many expansion packs, or smaller games that add onto the main game. The player must own the original game to buy and install these packs. The Sims has 7 official expansion packs.
Other Sims games
After it sold well on the computer, it was put on other platforms such as the PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, GameCube and Xbox. The console releases are:
The Sims (console game)
The Sims Bustin' Out
The Urbz: Sims in the City
The Sims 2 (console Game)
These all follow a different concept. They are more objective-based rather than free-willed and have not been as popular as the original PC editions.
References
The Sims
2000 video games
Sexdrega

Sexdrega is a locality in Svenljunga Municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 787 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Barred antshrike

The barred antshrike, Thamnophilus doliatus, is a passerine bird in the antbird family. It is found in the Neotropics from Tamaulipas, Mexico, through Central America, Trinidad and Tobago, and a large part of South America east of the Andes as far south as northern Argentina, Bolivia and Paraguay. There is one record from southern Texas as well. The barred antshrike has many different songs and calls for contacting, such as crow-like cawing "arrrr" or a slow "hoo-hoo".
References
Other websites
images
Barred Antshrike videos, photos & videos on the Internet
Tyranni
Birds of Central America
Birds of South America
Loveridge's tree frog

Loveridge's tree frog (Myersiohyla loveridgei) is a frog. Scientists have seen it on Mount Duida in Amazonas, Venezuela. Scientists have seen between 614 and 910 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of South America
Dave Lamb

Dave Lamb (born 17 January 1969), instead of David Alexander Lamb or David Lamb, is an English comedian, television presenter and voice actor. He is best known for presenting Come Dine with Me, Goodness Gracious Me and Horrible Histories: Gory Games.
Other websites
1969 births
English voice actors
English comedians
English television presenters
People from Westminster
Actors from London
Living people
Euless, Texas

Euless is a city in Tarrant County, Texas, United States. It is a suburb of Dallas and Fort Worth. As of the 2010 census, 51,277 people lived there.
The southwestern part of Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport is inside the city limits of Euless.
References
Cities in Texas
Settlements in Tarrant County, Texas
Food security

Food security means that everyone in a specific geographical area has access to food. This also means that the food is affordable. That way everyone in the area can get enough food for a varied diet, with enough nutrients. This is especially important for staple food. If there's no food security, malnutrition and famine will result. People who cannot get enough food will also be more likely to start riots.
If there is no food security, this is called food insecurity. One of the reasons for food insecurity is that there are special markets (like stock markets) for food (called commodities). Like with other goods, supply and demand influence the price. Grains can also be used as a food for livestock, or the can be processed to produce biofuel. These resources are then no longer directly available as food. People can place a bet on rising (or falling prices), something that is called a future. External events, such as bad harvests, or wars also influence the price.
Food insecurity can also be defined as the limitation or unavailability of nutritionally adequate food or the inability to acquire acceptable foods.
Related pages
Energy security
Green Revolution
Food Security
Other Sources for Information
Food Access in Crisis
Food Insecurity among Marginalized Communities
Urban Agriculture
Social Protection Programs which help to alleviate food insecurity
Food Apartheid
References
Food and drink
Poverty
Identity

Identity could mean:
Philosophy
Identity (philosophy) is the sameness of two things.
Identity theory of mind, in the philosophy of mind, holds that the mind is identical to the brain
Personal identity
Mathematics
An identity is an equality that holds regardless of the values of its variables.
An identity object is an entity that does not change other objects; identity function, identity element and identity matrix
Social science and psychology
Identity (social science). In the social sciences, identity has specific meanings, stemming from cognitive theory, sociology, politics, and psychology.
Cultural identity is a person's self-affiliation (or categorization by others) as a member of a cultural group.
Gender identity is the gender with which a person identifies (or is identified by others).
Digital identity is the representation of identity in terms of digital information.
Online identity is the digital identity established by computer network users.
Psychological identity is the concept that an individual has a unique identity developed relatively late in history.
Business
An accounting identity is a basic accounting formulation that must, by construction, hold; for example, the balance sheet of a company must balance. The term may also be used to apply to formulations in economics that have the same characteristics, for example, the balance of payments must balance.
Corporate identity is the physical manifestation of a business brand.
Identity theft is the deliberate appropriation of someone else's identity (without that person's permission) for criminal purposes.
Computer science
Identity (object-oriented programming), a property of objects that allows those objects to be distinguished from each other.
Identity column in SQL Server represents a database field whose values are automatically generated by the server, and uniquely identify a row in the table.
Religion
Christian Identity, a controversial religious belief which holds that Europeans and their descendents are the Biblical Israel
Television, film, music and literature
Identity (novel), a novel written by Milan Kundera
Identity (movie), a movie directed by James Mangold, starring, among others, John Cusack
Identity (album), an album from Zee with Richard Wright and Dave Harris
Identity (music), a transformation of pitches in music
Identity (game show), a game show on NBC hosted by Penn Jillette
Related pages
Secret identity
identity card
Identification
Nick Rhodes

Nick Rhodes (born Nicholas James Bates; 8 June 1962) is an English musician, singer and Record producer best known as the founder, keyboardist and only continuous member of the new wave band Duran Duran. He is also formally monikered as "The Controller", after being introduced as such on stage by bandmate Simon Le Bon during the Astronaut album world tours of 2004-2005.
Other websites
1962 births
Living people
Musicians from Birmingham
English singers
British record producers
Duran Duran members
Linda Sánchez

Linda Teresa Sanchez (born January 28, 1969) is an American politician and lawyer. She is a member of the U.S. Representative for since 2003. She is a member of the Democratic Party.
References
1969 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
People from Orange, California
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from California
Maleficent (movie)

Maleficent is an American Disney movie. It is a dark fantasy movie based on the villain Maleficent from Sleeping Beauty. It stars Angelina Jolie and Elle Fanning. It was released on May 30, 2014.
2014 movies
Disney movies
American fantasy movies
2010s feminist movies
Movies about witchcraft
Movies about death
Movies set in forests
Movies set in castles
Lead(II) acetate

Lead(II) acetate is a chemical compound composed of lead and acetate ions. It contains lead in the +2 oxidation state. It is also known as sugar of lead, salt of Saturn, and Goulard's powder. It is used to make other lead compounds. It dissolves in water, although most lead compounds do not. Lead nitrate does though. It is used in cosmetics and testing for hydrogen sulfide. It is toxic because it contains lead.
Related pages
Lead(II) nitrate
Lead carbonate
Lead(II) oxide
Lead compounds
Rehearsal

A rehearsal is a practice before a concert or play in a theatre or some other performance. The group of performers will get together to rehearse. They may rehearse together many times before the performance so that they get used to performing with one another.
A dress rehearsal is the last rehearsal before the performance. It is called a 'dress rehearsal' because in a theatre the actors will be wearing their costumes. When an orchestra or other music group have a 'dress rehearsal' this does not mean that they have to dress up. It simply means that it is the last rehearsal, and it will be in the hall where they are going to perform so that everything is as it will be for the performance.
Orchestras often have section rehearsals or sectionals. This means that each group of instruments rehearse separately, e.g. the string sectional will be all the string instruments rehearsing together. This can be useful because they can concentrate on the bits which are particularly difficult for them: the string instruments can talk about the bowing etc.
An open rehearsal is a rehearsal that the public can come and watch. In opera houses the dress rehearsal is often an open rehearsal. The entry may be free or the audience may have to pay, but not as much as for a ticket for a performance. The audience will have to understand that the performance may be stopped if something goes wrong and needs to be rehearsed. Singers will often save their voices by not singing as loudly as they will in the performance (this is called "marking").
A technical rehearsal in a theatre is a rehearsal for practising things such as lighting and using props.
Performing arts
Miss E... So Addictive

Miss E... So Addictive is the third studio album by American rapper, Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott. The album had the club and R&B/hip-hop hit "One Minute Man". The album has guest appearances from rappers Timbaland, Redman, Busta Rhymes, Eve, Jay-Z, Ludacris and Shawnna and R&B singers Aaliyah, Tweet and Ginuwine. It was the last album of Elliott's that Aaliyah appeared on before Aaliyah's death in August 2001. It was the last album under the name Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott.
Track listing
Charts
Weekly charts
Certifications
References
2001 albums
Hip hop albums
Dance albums
R&B albums
Montfaucon, Doubs

Montfaucon () is an affluent commune in the Doubs department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comte, France.
References
Communes in Doubs