pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pace count beads

Pace count beads or ranger beads are a manual counting tool used to keep track of distance travelled through a pace count. It is used in military land navigation or orienteering. A typical example for military use is keeping track of distance travelled during a foot patrol.
Description
The tool is usually constructed using a set of 13 beads on a length of cord. The beads are divided into two sections, separated by a knot. Nine beads are used in the lower section, and four or more beads are used in the upper section. There is often a loop in the upper end, making it possible to attach the tool to the user's gear with a simple Larks head hitch (knot).
Usage
The beads can be used to count paces or a distance calculated from the number of paces. Both methods require the user to know the relationship between the paces walked, and the distance travelled. There are two main ways to use the beads. One is to represent the distance a person has walked, and the other is to represent the distance they need to walk. In the latter, beads may be used to count down the distance to a destination.
Counting paces
As users walk, they typically slide one bead on the cord for every ten paces taken. On the tenth pace, the user slides a bead in the lower section towards the knot. After the 90th pace, all nine beads are against the knot. On the 100th pace, all nine beads in the lower section are returned away from the knot, and a bead from the upper section is slid upwards, away from the knot.
In this manner, the user calculates the distance travelled by keeping track of the paces taken. To use this method, the user must know the length of their pace to calculate the distance accurately travelled. Also, the number of paces to be walked must be precalculated (example: 2,112 paces= one mile, based on a 30-inch pace), and then the distance travelled has to be calculated from the walked paces.
Distance walked
For every 100 meters the user walks, one of the lower beads is pulled down. When the ninth of the lower beads is pulled, the user has walked 900 meters. When the user has walked 1000 meters, one of the upper beads is pulled down, and all the lower beads are pulled back up.
Using this method, the user must know the number of paces walked in 100 meters. An experienced user can also adapt the pace count for each hundred meter depending on the terrain. When using this method, the user does not have to calculate distance from the number of paces.
This method can, of course, be used for non-metric distances as well, though with the beads arranged in a different manner.
References
Beadwork
Length, distance, or range measuring devices
Mechanical calculators
Military personal equipment
Navigational equipment
Numeral systems
Leona Helmsley

Leona Helmsley (July 4, 1920 - August 20, 2007) was an American businesswoman. She was known for having a flamboyant personality. She had a reputation for tyrannical behavior; she was nicknamed the Queen of Mean.
She owned many hotels, apartment buildings and condominiums.
Helmsley was found guilty in 1989 of tax evasion, false personal tax returns and mail fraud. She served some time in prison for the crimes.
Helmsley was born in Marbletown, New York. She died from heart failure at age 87 in Greenwich, Connecticut.
References
Deaths from heart failure
American fraudsters
1920 births
2007 deaths
John Zerzan

John Zerzan (born in 1943) is an American anarchist and primitivist philosopher and author. His works speaks about agricultural civilization. Some of his criticism has extended as far as challenging domestication, language, symbolic thought (such as mathematics and art) and the concept of time. His five major books are Elements of Refusal (1988), Future Primitive and Other Essays (1994), Running on Emptiness (2002), Against Civilization: Readings and Reflections (2005) and Twilight of the Machines (2008). Zerzan is currently one of the editors of Green Anarchy, a journal of anarcho-primitivist and insurrectionary anarchist thought.
Related pages
List of anarchists
Other websites
John Zerzan's website
Green Anarchy web site
Insurgent Desire - John Zerzan writings and interviews can be read online
Primitivism.com - Writings by Zerzan and other primitivist authors and essayists
Creel Commission - June 2006 conversation with John Zerzan and the UK band
Guide to John Zerzan's papers at the University of Oregon
John Zerzan's Turkish articles
1943 births
Living people
American anarchists
People from Salem, Oregon
Green anarchism
Writers from Oregon
Green thinkers
South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut

South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut is a 1999 American adult animated musical comedy movie based on the Comedy Central animated series South Park.
Cast
Trey Parker as Kenny McCormick, Eric Cartman, Timmy Burch, Butters Stotch, Millie Larsen, Bebe Stevens, Craig Tucker
Matt Stone as Kyle Broflovski, Stan Marsh, Jimmy Valmer, Tweek Tweak, Clyde Donovan, Annie Knitts
Mary Kay Bergman as Wendy Testaburger, Jessie
Isaac Hayes as Narrator
Eric Idle as Children's voices
George Clooney as Children's voices
Minnie Driver as Children's voices
Plot
Eric Cartman, Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, his younger brother Ike and Kenny McCormick wanted to go see the new Terrence and Phillip movie. They were denied access due to the R-rating. They snuck in and learned a lot of obscene words by the Canadian duo. The kids starting swearing to their classmates and the school became just as profane. The parents, including Shelia Broflovski were unhappy that the kids had seen the Terrence and Phillip movie. Mr. Mackey gave the kids advice to use non-profane words, which helped. The kids snuck in to see Asses of Fire again. Kenny attempted to fart a fire but he burned himself. He was sent to Hell, where Satan and Saddam Hussein live. The Mothers Against Canada declared war against Canada for making the youth obscene. Cartman was given a V-chip implanted into his brain so when he curses, he gets an electric shock.
Production
Trey Parker and Matt Stone have made changes to the movie because they were afraid it would get an NC-17 rating from the MPAA.
Reception
The movie was very well-liked and considered a step up from the first two seasons of the original show. The success of the movie helped Trey Parker and Matt Stone make more seasons of the show. "Blame Canada" got nominated Best Original Song at the Oscars but lost to "You'll Be in My Heart" by Phil Collins from Tarzan. It is considered one of the most profane animated movies of all time with 300 obscene words used.
1999 animated movies
1999 comedy movies
1990s musical movies
American animated movies
American musical comedy movies
Adult animated movies
Movies set in Colorado
Paramount movies
South Park
Political movies
John Coleman (Medal of Honor)

John Coleman (October 9, 1846 - October 30, 1904) was a United States Marine. He received the United States military's highest decoration for bravery. It is called the Medal of Honor. He received it for his actions during the Korean Expedition. He was Irish-born, and received the Medal for saving the life of Boatswain's Mate Alexander McKenzie while under enemy attack on the . His death was the result of a electric tram car accident in San Diego, California. He was buried in Mount Hope Cemetery in San Diego with a headstone depicting his Civil War service. A new marker proudly displaying his the symbol of the Medal of Honor was placed in the Spring of 2018 courtesy of the Medal of Honor Historical Society of the United States.
Medal of Honor citation
Citation.
On board the U.S.S. Colorado in action at Korea on 11 June 1871. Fighting hand-to-hand with the enemy, Coleman succeeded in saving the life of Alexander McKenzie.
Related pages
List of Medal of Honor recipients
References
1847 births
1897 deaths
United States Marine Corps Medal of Honor recipients
Saint-Mars-sur-la-Futaie

Saint-Mars-sur-la-Futaie is a commune of 623 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Mayenne department
Communes in Mayenne
Spencer Fox

Spencer Fox (born May 10, 1993) is an American musician, singer and actor. He is best known as the voice of Dash Parr in The Incredibles and was the original voice of Mudbud in Air Buddies. He is also the guitarist and vocalist of the power pop band Charly Bliss.
Filmography
Film
Television
Video games
References
Other websites
American voice actors
Comedians from New York City
Living people
American television actors
1993 births
Actors from New York City
Central business district

A central business district (CBD) is the commercial and business center of a city. It contains offices and shops. In larger cities, it may be called the city's "financial district". It is often located in the city center but not always.
Examples of CBDs include Midtown Manhattan which is the largest central business district in New York City or the Xinyi Planned Area in Taipei
The city's history influences the way a CBD looks. Some cities have strong laws that forbid tall buildings, to retain the character of the history and culture. This is quite common for European cities such as Paris or Vienna. In cities in the New World a single central area or downtown will often contain most of the metropolitan area's tallest buildings and act both as the CBD and the commercial and cultural city centre. Increasing urbanization in the 21st century has created megacities, particularly in Asia, that will often have multiple CBDs scattered across the urban area.
Neighborhoods
Waterloo International Airport

Waterloo International Airport is an airport in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
It is an international airport because it does flights to Chicago, Illinois in the United States.
Transport in Ontario
Airports in Canada
Poets' Corner

Poets' Corner is an area in the south transept of Westminster Abbey. Over the years, many people have been buried in this corner. They have been buried here in recognition of their contributions to British culture. Most are poets, playwrights, and writers. The first interred in the corner was Geoffrey Chaucer in 1556. When Edmund Spenser was buried nearby, the tradition of burying literary notables in the corner was established. The most recent memorial (6 December 2011) was that of Poet Laureate Ted Hughes. Writer C. S. Lewis will be the next to be commemorated on 22 November 2013, the fiftieth anniversary of his death. Burial in Poet's Corner is not automatic following death. Lord Byron died in 1824, for example, but a memorial in the corner was not raised to him until 1969.
References
Westminster Abbey
Pitcher

In baseball, the pitcher is the player who throws
the baseball from the pitcher's mound to the catcher to begin each play, trying to retire a batter who tries to get on base, usually by hitting the ball with their bat or by taking a walk.
Related pages
Baseball
Baseball positions
Skelton

Skelton is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 1,059 people living in Skelton.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Munich RE

Munich Re Group or Munich Reinsurance Company () is a reinsurance company based in Munich, Germany.
The co-founder and Europe CEO is Mark Dennis.
In 2021, the company had EUR 589 million of profit.
Other websites
Official website
Companies of Germany
Insurance companies
Munich
1880 establishments in Europe
1880s establishments in Germany
References
Sophie Masloff

Sophie Masloff (December 23, 1917 - August 17, 2014) was an American politician. She was a long-time member of the Democratic Party and civil servant. She was elected to the Pittsburgh City Council and later served as the mayor of Pittsburgh from 1988 to 1994. She was the first woman and the first Jew to hold that office.
Masloff died on August 17, 2014, at the Center for Compassionate Care in Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania, aged 96.
References
Other websites
Where Is The Next Generation of Pittsburgh Characters
1917 births
2014 deaths
Jewish American politicians
Jewish politicians
Mayors of Pittsburgh
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Marcello Giordani

Marcello Giordani (born Marcello Guagliardo; 25 January 1963 - 5 October 2019) was an Italian operatic tenor.
He sang leading roles of the Italian and French repertoire in opera houses throughout Europe and the United States. He worked with the New York Metropolitan Opera, where he sang in over 240 performances from the time of his debut there in 1993. He founded the Marcello Giordani Foundation to help young opera singers.
Giordani died on 5 October 2019 in Augusta, Sicily from a heart attack at the age 56.
References
1963 births
2019 deaths
People from Sicily
Italian singers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Bruce Swedien

Bruce Swedien (April 19, 1934 - November 16, 2020) was an American audio engineer and music producer. He was known for his work with Michael Jackson and Quincy Jones.
Career
He became known for his work in 1962 on Frankie Valli & The Four Seasons "Big Girls Don't Cry".
Swedien was a five-time Grammy Award winner. He recorded, mixed, and assisted in producing the best-selling album in the world, Thriller (1982) by Michael Jackson.
He also recorded and mixed for jazz artists such as Count Basie, Art Blakey, Duke Ellington, Dizzy Gillespie, Benny Goodman, Lionel Hampton, Quincy Jones, Oscar Peterson, Herbie Hancock, The Second Coming, and Jeff Oster.
Death
Swedien died on November 16, 2020 at the age of 86.
References
Other websites
In The Studio with Bruce Swedien
Archived interview with Mr. Bonzai, November 2006
Bruce Swedien on Recording, Mixing Michael Jackson
An Incredible New Sound for Engineers
Q&A session with Bruce Swedien on GearSlutz
Bruce Swedien Interview - NAMM Oral History Library (2016)
Grammy Award winners
Record producers
Businesspeople from Minneapolis
2020 deaths
1934 births
American audio engineers
410s

The 410s was a decade that began on 1 January 410 and ended on 31 December 419.
Events
Sack of Rome by the Visigoths under Alaric
Britain lost from the Roman Empire
Vintage Crop

Vintage Crop (1 March 1987 - 14 July 2014) was a Thoroughbred racehorse. In 1993, he won the Melbourne Cup, becoming the first non-Australian bred/trained horse to do so.
Vintage Crop was bred in the United Kingdom but was trained in Ireland.
Vintage Crop was retired to the Irish National Stud in Kildare, County Kildare. He died on 14 July 2014, aged 27.
References
Other websites
1987 births
2014 deaths
Thoroughbred racehorses
Automeris io

Automeris io is the North American Io moth. It has anti-predator defences common in the Lepidoptera. The adults have a two-stage defence system: first they are cryptic with their wings closed. If predators get too near, they flash their vivid eye markings. This startles the predator, and the moth has time to fly off and hide. The adults are nocturnal, they only fly at night, and during the day they sit on tree trunks or branches.
Very widespread, the moth ranges from southern Canada to Mexico and Costa Rica. In between, it is found widely in the USA.
Life cycle
Adults
They do not eat, and live only about a week: all they do is reproduce. This is typical of Saturniid moths. They have sexual dimorphism as can be seen from the illustrations, and fly at night. The females come out of the cocoon with ready-made eggs, and the males pick up the female pheromones with their extra-big antennae.
Caterpillars
The caterpillars live together (are gregarious), and travel in single file all over the food plant. They start off orange in colour, and eventually turn bright green. As they grow in size they become covered with stinging spines. The spines deliver a very painful venom which is released at the slightest touch.
General advice: large-haired caterpillars should not be touched except by experts.
References
Saturniidae
Picross DS

Picross DS is a puzzle video game made by Jupiter and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS game console.
Reception
Picross DS got many great reviews. IGN gave it a 9.0/10 and an Editor's Choice Award. The magazine said the game was one of the most addictive games for the Nintendo DS. They liked it for its downloadable puzzles, create-a-puzzle mode, and the number of puzzles to play. They said that the game's biggest mistake was that it penalized the player for missing by adding time, but doesn't count how many times the player misses.
2007 video games
Nintendo DS-only games
Puzzle video games
Tuolumne County, California

Tuolumne County (), officially the County of Tuolumne, is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 55,620. The county seat and only incorporated city is Sonora. The county is in the Sierra Nevada region.
The northern half of Yosemite National Park is in the eastern part of this county.
Tuolumne County was founded in 1850.
References
1850 establishments in California
Dharma (Buddhism)

Dharma in Buddhism means the teachings of the Buddha which lead to enlightenment.
What is called Buddhism in western countries is called buddha-dharma in eastern countries. This term simply means "Path of Awakening" and is thus a form of dharma.
"Dharma" usually refers not just to the sayings of the Buddha but to the later traditions of the various schools of Buddhism which expanded upon the Buddha's teachings. Tradition says that the Buddha gave 84,000 different teachings to various types of people based on their needs.
Alternately, "dharma"
may be seen as the truth which is beyond worldly things, so the word may refer to the ultimate reality, "truth", "phenomena", or "the way things are".
The Dharma is one of the Three Jewels of Buddhism of which followers of Buddhism seek refuge in (what one relies on for his/her lasting happiness). The three jewels of Buddhism are the Buddha (mind's perfection of enlightenment), the Dharma (teachings and methods), and the Sangha (awakened beings who provide guidance and support).
Buddhist terminology
de:Dharma#Dharma im Buddhismus
Kättilstorp

Kattilstorp is a locality in Falkoping Municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in Sweden. It had 253 inhabitants in 2010.
References
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
James Jarvis

James "Jim, Bud" Jarvis (December 7, 1907 - May 7, 1983) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who played three seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). His time in the NHL included playing for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Philadelphia Quakers and Toronto Maple Leafs. He was born in Fort William, Ontario.
Other websites
1907 births
1983 deaths
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
Philadelphia Quakers (NHL) players
Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL) players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Lisbeth Larsen

Lisbeth Larsen (born 29 December 1956) is a Danish athlete who competed in taekwondo.
She won a bronze medal at the 1983 Taekwondo World Championships, and at the 1984 European Taekwondo Championships in the -52 kg category.
She was a member of Fredericia Taekwondo klub.
References
1956 births
Living people
Taekwondo practitioners
British Rail Class 24

The British Rail Class 24 diesel locomotives, originally known as the British Railways Type 2, were built from 1958 to 1961. One hundred and fifty-one of these locomotives were built at Derby, Crewe and Darlington. The first twenty locomotives were part of the 1955 British Rail modernisation plan. This class was used as the basis for the more powerful Class 25 locomotives.
The final survivor, no. 24081, was withdrawn from Crewe depot in 1980.
24
Trassanel

Trassanel is a commune of 34 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Myroslav Skoryk

Myroslav Skoryk (, 13 July 1938 - 1 June 2020) was a Ukrainian composer and teacher. His music is contemporary. He was born in Lwow, Ukraine.
Skoryk was awarded the titles People's Artist of Ukraine and Hero of Ukraine. In April 2011 Skoryk was made artistic director of Kyiv Opera, a position he held until 2016. He also taught at the Lviv and Kyiv conservatory.
Skoryk died on 1 June 2020 in Kyiv, Ukraine at the age of 81.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
Ukrainian writers
Ukrainian composers
Ukrainian educators
People from Lviv
Crush 40

Crush 40, formerly known as Sons of Angels, is a Japanese-American hard rock band formed in 1997. The primary lineup from 1998 to 2009 consisted of guitarist Jun Senoue and vocalist Johnny Gioeli. They became known for game soundtracks for Wave Master Entertainment, including the Sonic the Hedgehog series.
American hard rock bands
American heavy metal bands
Japanese rock bands
Kungälv Municipality

Kungalv Municipality () is a municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Kungalv.
References
Other websites
Kungalv Municipality
Kungalv Municipality
Jeugny

Jeugny is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Jeugny
Schilde

Schilde is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.
In 2007, 19537 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 14 North, 04deg 35 East.
References
Municipalities of Antwerp
Rose-ringed parakeet

The rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri) also known as the ring-necked parakeet, is a tropical species of bird, with a wide range in Africa and south Asia (the Indian subcontinent).
The rose-ringed parakeet is sexually dimorphic. The adult male has a red or black neck ring and the hen and immature birds of both sexes show little or no neck rings. Both sexes have a distinctive green colour.
Rose-ringed parakeets measure on average in length, including the tail feathers, a large portion of their total length. Their average single-wing length is about . In the wild, this is a noisy species with an unmistakable squawk. Captive birds can be taught to speak. It is herbivorous and not migratory.
Birds of Asia
Parakeets
Birds of Africa
Lexington, South Carolina

Lexington is the largest town in and the county seat of Lexington County, South Carolina, United States. It is a suburb of the state capital, Columbia. The population was 17,870 at the 2010 Census.
References
Towns in South Carolina
County seats in South Carolina
Çaro

Caro (; ) is a commune in the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
References
Communes in Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Varades

Varades is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Loireauxence.
References
Former communes in Loire-Atlantique
Juan Carlos Alvarado

Juan Carlos Alvarado (born December 28, 1964) is a famous christian pop singer and pastor known for his songs such as Jehova es mi guerrero, Cristo no esta muerto, No basta, Soy deudor, Cristo vive, Vivo para cristo, Ante ti con gozo, El gozo, El borde de su manto, Mi mejor adoracion, El poderoso de israel, Celebra victorioso, Dios el mas grande, Santo es el senor, Pues tu glorioso eres senor, El senor es mi pastor, Hay una fuente en mi, and many others. He is located in the same praise movement of the 80's, along with Marcos Witt, Marco Barrientos, Jaime Murrell, Danilo Montero, Jesus Adrian Romero, among others.
Career
As a child, Alvarado had a passion for singing and playing the piano. In 1987, Alvarado recorded his first album, Digno De Alabar with the group Palabra En Accion. In 1993, Alvarado recorded his first "Solo" album entitled Aviva El Fuego. A year later Alvarado recorded "Lion Of Juda" in Spanish under Word Records, an American label. After the production of Aviva El Fuego, Hosanna! Music and CanZion Productions worked together with Alvarado to produce Glorificate and Tu Palabra consecutively in 1993. In 1995, Alvarado released Hoy Mas Que Ayer. More recent releases include Fuego En Vivo and Tu Palabra Cantare.
Discography
With Palabra En Accion
Digno De Alabar (1987)
Jehova Es Mi Guerrero (1988)
Glorificad A Jehova (1989)
Santo Es El Senor (1990)
Mas Que Vencedor (1991)
Solo
Aviva El Fuego (1993)
Tu Palabra (1993)
Glorificate (1993)
Leon De Juda (1994)
Hoy Mas Que Ayer (1995)
Coleccion Vol. 1 (1997)
Nunca Digas Nunca (1999)
Lo Mejor De Juan Carlos Alvarado En Palabra En Accion (2000)
Vivo Para Cristo (2001)
Fiesta (2004)
Lo Mejor De Juan Carlos Alvarado En Palabra En Accion ll (2006)
Fuego (2006)
Tu Palabra Cantare (2008)
Momentos De Adoracion (2010)
Fuego 2 (TBA)
References
Jean-Jacques Honorat

Jean-Jacques Honorat (April 1, 1931 - July 26, 2023) was a Haitian politician. He was named Prime Minister of Haiti after Rene Preval was removed following President Jean-Bertrand Aristide removal by a coup in October 1991. He resigned from the office eight months later on June 19, 1992.
Honorat died in Port-au-Prince, Haiti on July 26, 2023, at the age of 92.
References
1931 births
2023 deaths
Prime Ministers of Haiti
List of U.S. state shells

This is a list of official state shells for States of the USA that have chosen one as part of their state insignia.
These are seashells. They are the shells of various marine mollusks, gastropod and bivalves. They represent a maritime state.
References
Shells
Horn Hill, Alabama

Horn Hill is a town in Covington County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 228.
Towns in Alabama
Poi (food)

Poi is food eaten in Hawaii, but it was actually made in Polynesia. It is made from taro.
References
Foods
1093

Events
Donald III of Scotland comes to the throne of Scotland.
Births
King Conrad III of Germany
King Roger II of Sicily
Deaths
King Malcolm III of Scotland (b. 1031)
New Castle, Indiana

New Castle is a city in Henry County, Indiana, 44 miles (71 km) east of Indianapolis, on the Big Blue River. In 1900, 3,406 people lived in the town; in 1910, 9,446; in 1920, 14,458; and in 1940, 16,620. The population was 17,780 in 2000. The city is the county seat of Henry County. New Castle is home to New Castle Fieldhouse, the largest high school gymnasium in the world.
References
Other websites
City of New Castle
News & Media
The Courier-Times
New Castle Online
Cities in Indiana
County seats in Indiana
Shawn Horcoff

Shawn Horcoff (born September 17, 1978 in Trail, British Columbia, Canada) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He played for the Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League (NHL) and is the captain of the team. He also played for the Dallas Stars and Anaheim Ducks.
Horcoff played college hockey at Michigan State University where he drafted by the Edmonton Oilers in the 1998 NHL Draft.
Brouwer also played in the AHL with the Hamilton Bulldogs and also played in the Swedish Elite League with the Mora IK team.
Other websites
1978 births
Canadian ice hockey centres
Edmonton Oilers players
Ice hockey people from British Columbia
Living people
People from Trail, British Columbia
Swedish Hockey League players
IJsselmuiden

IJsselmuiden (Low Saxon: Iesselmuden or Iesselmuun) is a village in the municipality of Kampen, the Netherlands. It is the biggest settlement in this municipality after Kampen itself. IJsselmuiden has been part of Kampen since 2001.
It is in the Kop van Overijssel ("Head of Overijssel"), a region in the northwest of the Province of Overijssel.
As of 2020, about 12,500 people lived in this village.
IJsselmuiden is low-lying and is at the river mouth of the IJssel river. It is on the east bank, opposite to the city of Kampen on the west bank.
The village is an old settlement, dating from the Middle Ages. It was first mentioned in 1133.
People
Ank Bijleveld (born 1962), politician
References
Plaatsengids.nl
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Overijssel
Former municipalities of Overijssel
Kampen
Hard Core 2

Hard Core 2 (also known as Hard Core 2K14 and Hard Core) is the third mixtape by American rapper Lil' Kim; it was released independently by Kim on her International Rock Star (I.R.S.) label; which was originally called "Queen Bee Entertainment" before the release of 2011's "Black Friday mixtape." It is the first mixtape that Kim released after giving birth to her daughter Royal Reign on 9 June 2014.
The name of the mixtape pays homage to Kim's debut album "Hard Core" which was released in 1996.
The mixtape also includes two songs that are diss tracks aimed at Nicki Minaj; a reggae type song called "Dead Gal Walking" and a hip hop and R&B sounding song called "Identity Theft".
Track listing
References
2014 albums
Hip hop albums
Muzzle velocity

Muzzle velocity is the speed that a bullet travels as soon as it is fired. Bullets with higher muzzle velocities tend to have higher effective ranges.
Ballistics
Ammunition
Impressment

Impressment (the Press) was the act of forcing men to serve in the navy. The people who were "pressed" to join the navy were usually young men. A naval officer would lead a press gang and force men onto warships where they were made to serve as sailors. Their families (if they had families) seldom knew where they had been taken.
This was a normal practice in the Royal Navy during the 17th, 18th and early 19th centuries. Many people said that it should be stopped, but the Navy said it was a good way to get sailors who were needed to defend their country. After the Napoleonic Wars the need for sailors was less and the Navy stopped impressing them.
Other websites
The Impress Service, basic article on "press gangs" in British ports, charged with impressing sailors into the Navy.
Navy
DIY

DIY or Do it yourself is a method of home improvement, where the home owner gets materials and tools for themself, then does the work on their own, without professional help.
DIY can also mean using any skill to do work or a hobby for fun and not hire help. An example is an activity in arts and crafts. A DIY culture is also used in the alternative rock, punk rock, and indie rock music scenes; and in the zine community.
Construction
Culture
List of Garja gods

In Bodo language 'garja' means 'god' or 'deity'. The garja are propitiated at a place which is away from home.
List of Garja
Lakhi garja
Sew garja
Duaramari garja
Tulsing-Mulsing garja
Sindu garja
Thong-thongali garja
Thia garja
Daoang garja
Batho garja
Soka garja
Ihew garja
Phew garja
Maya garja
Dhan khuber garja
Shaya garja
Borai raja garja
Dano garja
Gola kata garja
Religion in India
Nathan Dempsey

Nathan Dempsey (born July 14, 1974) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman. Dempsey played a total of 260 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Toronto Maple Leafs, Chicago Blackhawks, Los Angeles Kings and Boston Bruins.
Career
Before playing in the NHL, Dempsey played 3 seasons with the Regina Pats of the Western Hockey League (WHL). He was drafted with the 245th overall pick by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft.
Dempsey spent most of his time with the Leafs's AHL affiliate St. John's Maple Leafs. During his time there, Dempsey was able to win the Fred T. Hunt Memorial Award for best exemplifying sportsmanship, determination and dedication in 2001-02. Aside from North American leagues, Dempsey has also played for Eisbaren Berlin of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL) during the 2004-05 NHL lockout and SC Bern of the National League A (NLA). After his time with SC Bern was done, he retired from playing professional ice hockey in 2008.
References
Other websites
1974 births
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Living people
Los Angeles Kings players
St. John's Maple Leafs players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
American Hockey League players
Hartberg-Fürstenfeld District

Hartberg-Furstenfeld is a district in Styria, Austria. It came into effect on January 1, 2013. This was by merging the districts of Hartberg and Furstenfeld.
Municipalities
Since 2015, it has the following municipalities:
Bad Blumau
Bad Loipersdorf
Bad Waltersdorf
Buch-Sankt Magdalena
Burgau
Dechantskirchen
Ebersdorf
Feistritztal
Friedberg
Furstenfeld
Grafendorf bei Hartberg
Greinbach
Grosssteinbach
Grosswilfersdorf
Hartberg
Hartberg Umgebung
Hartl
Ilz
Kaindorf
Lafnitz
Neudau
Ottendorf an der Rittschein
Pinggau
Pollau
Pollauberg
Rohr bei Hartberg
Rohrbach an der Lafnitz
Sankt Jakob im Walde
Sankt Johann in der Haide
Sankt Lorenzen am Wechsel
Schaffern
Sochau
Stubenberg
Vorau
Waldbach-Monichwald
Wenigzell
References
Districts of Styria
2013 establishments in Austria
Preston North End F.C.

Preston North End F.C. are an English football club. They are based in Preston, Lancashire. They play in the Football League Championship at their stadium which is called Deepdale. The club began in 1880. It has the nicknames "The Lilywhites", "PNE" and "The North End".
History
Preston North End was part of the twelve football teams that made up the English Football League in 1888, and were the first team ever to win the English Football League. Preston North End and Arsenal are the only two teams ever to win the Championship without losing a match.
They have played in the FA Cup final seven times and won twice.
The last time they won a major trophy was the FA Cup in 1938 and the club has not been in the Premier League for many years, but they are one of the most successful Championship clubs and regularly finish high up in the league.
League position
Former position
1880 establishments in the United Kingdom
City of Preston, Lancashire
English football clubs
Sport in Lancashire
Microscopium

Microscopium is a minor constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere.
Constellations
Eduard Shevardnadze

Eduard Shevardnadze (; , tr. Eduard Amvrosiyevich Shevardnadze; 25 January 1928 - 7 July 2014) was a Georgian politician. He was a former Soviet minister of foreign affairs. He served as President of Georgia from November 1995 to November 2003.
References
Other websites
BBC obituary
Foes of Georgian Leader Storm Into Parliament Building by Seth Mydans, from the New York Times Web Site.
Georgian Interior Minister Vows to Enforce State of Emergency on the Voice of America News Web Site.
People power forces Georgia leader out from BBC News online.
MacKinnon, Mark. Georgia revolt carried mark of Soros . Globe and Mail, 26 November 2003.
Russians in Baden-Baden
1928 births
2014 deaths
Eastern Orthodox Christians
Presidents of Georgia
Prime Ministers of Georgia
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Soviet politicians
Václav Benda

Vaclav Benda (August 8, 1946 in Prague - June 2, 1999 in Prague) was Czech right-wing and anticommunist politician. During the communist dictatorship in Czechoslovakia he signed Charter 77. He was in prison from 1979 to 1983. After the Velvet Revolution, Benda co-founded the Christian-Democratic Party which later became part of the Civic Democratic Party. His son Marek Benda is also a Czech politician and member of the Civic Democratic Party.
1946 births
1999 deaths
Czech politicians
Czechoslovak anti-communists
Charter 77 signatories
Ayekpam

Ayekpam is a Meitei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.
Other websites
http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Ayekpam
http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Ayekpam
References
Meitei surnames
Fairfax, California

Fairfax is an incorporated town in Marin County, California, United States. The population was 7,605 at the 2020 census.
Fairfax is about west-northwest of San Rafael.
It consists mostly of hills and valleys.
References
1930s establishments in California
1931 establishments in the United States
Towns in California
Settlements in Marin County, California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
Montmerle-sur-Saône

Montmerle-sur-Saone is a commune. It is in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Ain department
Other websites
Bob Brown (disambiguation)

Bob Brown (born 1944) is the former Australian Greens parliamentary leader.
Bob Brown may also refer to:
Other politicians
Bob Brown (Australian Labor politician) (1933-2022)
Bob Brown (Montana politician) (born 1947), Secretary of State of Montana
Sports
Football (soccer)
Bob Brown (footballer, born 1869) (1869-?), Southampton and Queen's Park Rangers in the 1890s
Bob Brown (footballer, born 1870) (1870-1943), Cambuslang, Sheffield Wednesday, Bolton Wanderers, Scotland
Bob Brown (footballer, born 1895) (1895-1980), played as a left back
Gridiron football
Bob Brown (Canadian football) (born )
Bob Brown (defensive lineman) (1940-1998), American football player (1966-1976)
Bob Brown (offensive lineman) (born 1941), American football player (1964-1973)
Baseball
Bob Brown (baseball, born 1876) (1876-1962), member of the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame
Bob Brown (pitcher) (1911-1990), American baseball pitcher for the Boston Braves (1930-1936)
Basketball
Bob Brown (basketball, born 1921) (1921-2001), American basketball player in the NBA in the 1940s
Bob Brown (basketball, born 1923) (1923-2016), American basketball player in the NBL in the 1940s
Other sports
Bob Brown (motorcyclist) (1930-1960), Australian motorcycle road racer
Bob Brown (ice hockey) (born 1950), Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played in the World Hockey Association
Bob Brown (rugby league) (1907-1987), English rugby league footballer
Bob Brown (rugby union) (born 1953), rugby union player who represented Australia
Bob Brown (wrestler) (1938-1997), Canadian professional wrestler
Others
Bob Brown (comics) (1915-1977), American comic book artist
Bob Brown, a character on the CBS television series The Unit
Bob Brown (newspaper publisher) (1930-1984)
Bob Brown (writer, poet, publisher) (1886-1959), American writer and publisher
Related pages
Bobby Brown (disambiguation)
Robert Brown (disambiguation)
Bob Braun (1929-2001), American television and radio personality
Broncho Billy Anderson

Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson (born Maxwell Henry Aronson; March 21, 1880 - January 20, 1971) was an American actor, writer, director, and movie producer. He was the first star of the Western movie genre. He was a founder and star for Essanay studios. In 1958, he received an Honorary Academy Award.
References
Other websites
1880 births
1971 deaths
Academy Award Honorary Award winners
American silent movie actors
American stage actors
Movie directors from California
Movie producers from California
Actors from Pasadena, California
Writers from Pasadena, California
Businesspeople from California
Actors from Little Rock, Arkansas
Writers from Little Rock, Arkansas
Businesspeople from Arkansas
Daniel da Silva

Daniel da Silva (born 27 May 1973) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||Uniao Sao Joao||Serie A||10||1
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Santos||rowspan="2"|Serie A||8||0
|-
|1997||1||0
|-
|1998||Verdy Kawasaki||J. League 1||5||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="5"|Sao Caetano||Serie B||||
|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Serie A||8||0
|-
|2001||22||1
|-
|2002||17||2
|-
|2003||4||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Palmeiras||rowspan="3"|Serie A||15||0
|-
|2005||32||7
|-
|2006||12||2
|-
|2007||Sao Caetano||Serie B||5||0
134||13
5||0
139||13
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
1973 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Macumba

Macumba is one of the Afro-Brazilian religion that mixes Umbanda, Quimbanda, Candomble and other religions, in Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo and specially Bahia, Brazil, where those religions were born.
Religion in Brazil
Afro-American religion
Daiting

Daiting is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany. The mayor is currently Johann Rosskopf.
In the 1980s part of a Archaeopteryx fossil was found in Daiting. It is known as the Daiting Specimen. Scientists believe that it is a new type of Archaeopteryx.
References
Donau-Ries
List of England Test cricketers

This is a list of cricketers that play Test cricket for England.
The Golden Age (1890-1914)
The inter-war years (1919-1939)
The post-war years (1946-1959)
The 1960s
The 1970s
The 1980s
The 1990s
The 2000s
The 2010s
Players who have played Test cricket for more than one team
A number of cricketers have played Test match cricket for England and another Test match team.
Lists of Test cricketers
test
The Last Hurrah

The Last Hurrah is a 1958 American drama movie directed by John Ford and was based on the 1956 novel of the same name by Edwin O'Connor. It stars Spencer Tracy, Dianne Foster, Jeffrey Hunter, Pat O'Brien, Donald Crisp, Edward Brophy, James Gleason, Basil Rathbone, John Carradine, Edmund Lowe, Wallace Ford, Basil Ruysdael, Frank Albertson and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Other websites
1958 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by John Ford
Loquard

Loquard is an old village, now part of Krummhorn in Ostfriesland in Germany. It is part of the Aurich rural governmental district.
Krummhorn
Towns and villages in East Frisia
Government of National Defense

The Government of National Defense () was the first government of the Third Republic of France from 4 September 1870 to 13 February 1871 during the Franco-Prussian War. It was formed after the Emperor Napoleon III was captured by the Prussian Army.
Members
General Louis Jules Trochu, President of the Government
Leon Gambetta, Minister of the Interior
Jules Favre, Vice-President, Minister of Foreign Affairs
Adolphe Le Flo, Minister of War
Leon Martin Fourichon, Minister of the Navy and the Colonies
Ernest Picard, Minister of Finance
Jules Ferry, Secretary of the Government
Jules Simon, Minister of Education, Religion, and Arts
Adolphe Cremieux, Minister of Justice
Emmanuel Arago, Minister of the Interior
Pierre Frederic Dorian, Minister of Public Works
Henri Rochefort, Minister without Portfolio
Alexandre Glais-Bizoin, Minister without Portfolio
Louis-Antoine Garnier-Pages, Minister without Portfolio
Eugene Pelletan, Minister without Portfolio
References
Politics of France
Government of France
Organizations based in France
1870s in France
Lev Mei

Lev Aleksandrovich Mei ( (name sometimes transliterated as Lev Mey); ) was a Russian dramatist and poet. He wrote the historical dramas, The Tsar's Bride (1849), Servilia (1854) and The Maid of Pskov (1859), all three of which the composer, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, later used as the basis for operas. In St. Petersburg, Mei contributed leading Russian magazines, including Biblioteka Dlya Chteniya, Otechestvennye Zapiski, Syn Otechestva, Russkoye Slovo, Russkiy Mir, and Svetoch.
References
1822 births
1862 deaths
Writers from Moscow
Russian poets
Jimboomba, Queensland

Jimboomba is a town in south east Queensland, Australia. About 1,400 people live there. It is 21 kilometers north of Beaudesert on the Mount Lindsay Highway. The word Jimboomba is an Indigenous Australian word which means "Loud thunder, little rain."
History
Jimboomba was first settled by Europens in 1845, when Thomas Dowse started to graze cattle and sheep in the area. In 1880, the first hotel, the Norfolk Hotel, opened for business, with several more hotels opened in the next few years as the railway from Beaudesert reached the town. The railway station became a loading spot for the local saw mill. The first school was opened in 1890 in the Presbyterian Church hall.
References
Towns in Queensland
Henry Russell (explorer)

Henry Russell was a French explorer born in Toulouse in 1834. He died in Biarritz in 1909 and was buried in Pau, in France.
His father was from Ireland, but his mother was from the South-West of France.
When he was 24 years old, he began to climb the Pyrenees mountains. When he got lost in the mountains in Gavarnie, he almost died because of a big storm on that night.
At the same time, he made two trips in the world: the first in North-America and the second in Russia, in China, in Australia and in India.
However when he was 27, he decided to stay in the Pyrenees until the end of his life, from 1861 to 1909.
He is famous especially for the first ascents of a lot of peaks, alone or with companions.
What is the most famous aspect in his life is his love for the highest French mountain of Pyrenees called Vignemale (3293m). He climbed this peak thirty-third times, and the last time was in 1904, when he was 70 years old. He loved it so much that he wanted to become the owner of it. In 1888, he asked the prefect, who granted him a concession for 99 years. The price was 1 franc per year. Also, he dug near the top 7 caves to stay in during the summer and to invite his friends. He organized several banquets in these caves with a lot of famous people. The last cave was 'The Cave of Paradise'. It was only 18 meters under the top. Today we can still see these caves above the glacier of Vignemale.
1834 births
1909 deaths
People from Toulouse
French explorers
Yisrael Kristal

Yisrael Kristal (born Izrael Icek Krysztal; ; September 15, 1903 - August 11, 2017) was a Polish-born Israeli supercentenarian, recognized as the oldest living man and the oldest survivor of the Holocaust in the world until his death on August 11, 2017 at age 113 years, 330 days.
Biography
Kristal was born to Jewish parents in Poland, then part of the Russian Empire. He experienced World War I as a child, and World War II as an adult. After surviving the Holocaust, he immigrated to Israel.
During World War II he was confined by the Nazi regime to a Jewish ghetto. His children died in the ghetto, but he and his wife were deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp. Kristal survived the Holocaust, but his wife did not. He remarried shortly after the War and, in 1950, emigrated to Haifa, Israel, with his second wife Batsheva, also a survivor of the Holocaust, and their infant child, and lived in Haifa until his death at age 113 years, 330 days.
Kristal celebrated his bar mitzvah in September 2016 at age 113 after being unable to do so at age 13 due to World War I. That year, Kristal, who was the oldest survivor of the Holocaust, also became the world's oldest living man and last living man born in 1903, after Japaneseman Yasutaro Koide's death on January 18 (Koide died January 19 Japanese time).
Kristal died at his home in Haifa on August 11, 2017, and was succeeded as the world's oldest living man by Spaniard Francisco Nunez Olivera (who, however, was not verified until his death on January 29, 2018 at age 113 years, 47 days). Kristal was at the time of his death the 8th oldest man in human history.
References
1903 births
2017 deaths
Holocaust survivors
Israeli businesspeople
Israeli centenarians
Israeli Jews
Jewish businesspeople
Jewish supercentenarians
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Polish Jews
Charles Wuorinen

Charles Peter Wuorinen (; June 9, 1938 - March 11, 2020) was an American composer and educator. He won the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1970. His works were contemporary music based in New York City.
He was born in Manhattan. He wrote more than 270 compositions including works for orchestra, opera, and chamber music, as well as solo instrumental and vocal works. He often played the piano in performances of his works. He composed an opera based on a children's novel by Salman Rushdie, which was first performed by the New York City Opera in 2004. He taught composition at several universities.
Wuorinen died on March 11, 2020 at a Manhattan hospital from problems caused by a fall at the age of 81.
References
Pulitzer Prize winners
1938 births
2020 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
American composers
Educators from New York City
Writers from Manhattan