pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Nut (fruit)

A nut is a hard-shelled fruit of some plants. They are an important part of human and animal diets. Many dried seeds and fruits are called 'nuts' in English, but only some are nuts to a botanist.
Nuts are made of the seed and the fruit, where the fruit does not open to release the seed. Most seeds come from fruits, and the seeds are released from the fruit. But nuts (such as hazelnuts, hickories, chestnuts and acorns) have a stony fruit wall which keeps the seed inside.
In common speaking, many so-called nuts, like pistachios and Brazil nuts, are not nuts in a biological sense. Everyday common usage of the term often refers to any hard-walled, edible kernel as a nut.
Botanical definition
A nut in botany is a simple dry fruit with one seed (rarely two). The ovary wall is hard (stony or woody) when it matures, and the seed is stuck to the ovary wall.
Types of nuts
Types of nuts include the oak, hickory, chestnut, stone-oak, birch, and hazelnut. The peanut, coconut, almond, macadamia, pistachio, pecan, walnut and cashew are not true nuts, but treated as one in cooking.
References
Other websites
Linus Pauling Micronutrient Information Centre Nuts
Botany
Plant anatomy
Golden Earrings

Golden Earrings is a 1947 American romantic spy drama movie directed by Mitchell Leisen and is based on the novel of the same name by Jolan Foldes. It stars Ray Milland, Marlene Dietrich, Murvyn Vye, Bruce Lester, Dennis Hoey, Quentin Reynolds and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
References
Other websites
1940s spy movies
1947 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
American spy movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Mitchell Leisen
Kharibam

Kharibam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Other websites
http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Kharibam
http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Kharibam
References
Meitei surnames
Plum (color)

Plum is a color similar to purple. The name comes from the fruit called a plum.
The first written use of plum as a color name in English was in 1805.
Meaning of plum
In business, the color plum represents a business deal that is profitable--a plum contract. A plum job is a job that one is assigned to that has a high salary or the job may be a sinecure with good pay but not much work to do. Thus, the color plum represents prosperity.
Tones of plum color comparison chart
Related pages
List of colors
References
West African Vodun

Vodun (meaning spirit in the Fon and Ewe languages, with a nasal high-tone u; also spelled Vodon, Vodoun, Vodou, Voudou, Voodoo, etc.) is practiced by the Ewe people of eastern and southern Ghana, and southern and central Togo; and the Kabye people, Mina people, and Fon people of southern and central Togo, southern and central Benin. It is also practiced by some Gun people of Lagos and Ogun in southwest Nigeria. All the which belong to Gbe speaking ethnic groups of West Africa, except the Kabye.
It is different from the African traditional religions in the middle of these countries and is the main source of religions with similar names found among the African Diaspora in the New World such as Haitian Vodou; Puerto Rican Vodu; Cuban Vodu; Dominican Vudu; Brazilian Vodum; and Louisiana Voodoo. All of these closely related faiths are syncretized with Christianity to various degrees and with the traditional beliefs of the Kongo people and Indigenous American traditions.
References
Vodun
Voodoo
American Curl

The American Curl is a breed of cat. It has unusual ears for a cat. They curl back away from the face and seem to be sideways. This cat is a rare breed, but now lives in the United States, Spain, France, Japan, Russia, and other parts of the world. The American Curl is usually a strong and healthy breed.
Both longhaired and shorthaired American Curls have soft, silky coats which lie flat against their bodies. They require little grooming and enjoy spending time with their owners.
Appearance
The American Curl is a medium-sized cat (5-10 lbs). It is not completely grown until 2-3 years of age. American Curl kittens are born with straight ears, like any other kittens. The ears begin to curl in about eighty-two days. After four months, their ears will not curl any longer. Then they become hard and feel stiff.
A house pet American Curl may have almost straight ears. To qualify for cat shows, ears must curl at an angle between 90 and 180 degrees. More curl is better, but cats will be not allowed to be shown if their ears touch the back of their skulls.
History
The breed began in Lakewood, California in a natural birth of kittens, but with a genetic mutation. In June 1981, two stray kittens were found and taken in by the Ruga family. The kittens were both longhaired, one black and the other black and white. The family named the black cat Shulamith. The black and white was named Panda. Several weeks later, Panda went missing. This left Shulamith to be the first female of the American Curl breed.
In 1986, an American Curl was judged in a cat show for the first time. In 1992, a longhaired American Curl became a champion in The International Cat Association (TICA). In 1999, the American Curl was the first breed the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) Championship Class allowed in both longhair and shorthair categories.
Health
American Curl cats' ears need cleaning often to keep away infections. The ears must also be handled very gently to keep from breaking the cartilage.
Related pages
Scottish Fold, a breed with ears folding down and forward
References
Other websites
Gato American Curl
Cat breeds
Berger, Missouri

Berger is a city in Franklin County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Martha Karua

Martha Wangari Karua (; born 22 September 1957) is a Kenyan politician. She was Minister for Justice from 2005 to 2009. She also was a member of the National Assembly from 1993 to 2013.
Karua unsuccessfully ran for President of Kenya in 2013. She was picked to run for deputy president of presidential candidate Raila Odinga in the 2022 election. She would lose the election to the Ruto-Gachagua ticket in August 2022.
References
1957 births
Living people
Kenyan politicians
Saleux

Saleux is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
The Curse of King Tut's Tomb (1980 movie)

The Curse of King Tut's Tomb is a 1980 British-American mystery thriller movie. It was directed by Philip Leacock. The movie is based on the book "Behind the Mask of Tutankhamen" by Barry Wynne. It was shot in Egypt and in England.
It was released as two-part movie on 8 May and 9 May 1980. The score was made by American jazz musician Gil Melle.
Plot
The English archaeologist Howard Carter and his financier, Lord Carnarvon discover the grave of Tut-Ench-Amun. There are rumors about a curse for anyone who disturbs the grave. There are a series of mysterious deaths.
Cast
Eva Marie Saint as Sarah Morrissey
Robin Ellis as Howard Carter
Raymond Burr as Jonash Sabastian
Harry Andrews as Lord Carnarvon
Wendy Hiller as Princess Vilma
Angharad Rees as Lady Evelyn Herbert
Tom Baker as Hasan
Barbara Murray as Giovanna Antoniella
Faith Brook as Lady Almina Carnarvon
Patricia Routledge as "Posh" Lady
John Palmer as Fishbait
Darien Angadi as Ahmed Nahas
Rupert Frazer as Collins
Rex Holdsworth as Doctor
Stefan Kalipha as Daoud
Andy Pantelidou as Lieutenant
Alfred Hoffman as Stallholder
Paul Scofield as Narrator (voice)
References
Other websites
1980 mystery movies
1980 horror movies
British movies
American movies
Wally O'Connell

Wally O'Connell OAM (6 April 1923 - 28 June 2017) was an Australian rugby league footballer and coach of the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s. He was a five-eighth for the Australian national team. He played in ten Tests between 1948 and 1951 as captain on one occasion. Wally's younger brother Barry also played first grade football for Easts and Manly. He was born in Paddington, New South Wales.
O'Connell died on 28 June 2017 at the age of 94.
References
1923 births
2017 deaths
Australian rugby league players
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Venaus

Venaus is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Settlements in Piedmont
Mitsunori Yabuta

is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="4"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1996||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|1998||11||0||0||0||3||1||14||1
|-
|1999||Yokohama||Football League||23||12||3||0||colspan="2"|-||26||12
|-
|2000||rowspan="6"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||11||2||4||0||1||1||16||3
|-
|2001||23||4||0||0||3||1||26||5
|-
|2002||19||0||1||0||4||0||24||0
|-
|2003||24||2||3||0||5||0||32||2
|-
|2004||25||1||1||0||5||0||31||1
|-
|2005||15||1||0||0||6||0||21||1
|-
|2006||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||29||5||2||0||3||0||34||5
|-
|2007||Yokohama||J. League 1||11||0||0||0||6||1||17||1
|-
|2008||Gifu||J. League 2||15||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
208||27||16||0||36||4||260||31
208||27||16||0||36||4||260||31
|}
References
Other websites
1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Tecumseh

Tecumseh ( ; March 1768 - October 5, 1813) was a Native American leader of the Shawnee and a large tribal confederacy (known as Tecumseh's Confederacy) which opposed the United States during Tecumseh's War and became an ally of Britain in the War of 1812. He is also the earliest known ruler of the Shawnee Tribe.
Family
Tecumseh had a brother named Tenskwatawa. Tenskwatawa was known as the town drunkard in the town until he changed and became religious. When Tecumseh left for a business trip and left Tenskwatawa in charge, he didn't do a good job. He started a war with his leadership, and a while after Tecumseh returned, Tecumseh was killed. Tecumseh also has a son named Cheeseekau.
References
Notes
1768 births
1813 deaths
Grevenkop

Grevenkop is a municipality of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Travon Walker

Yury Travon Walker (; born December 18, 2000) is an American football outside linebacker for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Georgia. He was chosen first in the 2022 NFL Draft.
Living people
2000 births
Jacksonville Jaguars players
Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Tomorrow's Pioneers

Tomorrow's Pioneers ( Ruwad al-Ghad), also known as The Pioneers of Tomorrow, is a Palestinian children's television show. The series was broadcast by the Hamas-owned television station Al-Aqsa TV from April 13, 2007 to October 16, 2009.
The show had a child host Saraa Barhoum and her co-host, a large costumed animal as they perform skits (or "scenes"). They talk about life in Palestine with children (usually from age 9-13 with some as young as 3) call in.
Tomorrow's Pioneers is highly controversial because they talk about things that could be seen as antisemitism, Islamism, anti-Americanism, and pro-martyrdom. The show had four seasons, with each season having a new animal costume co-host. The first three animal co-hosts died from either being beaten to death by an Israeli, dying of an illness or killed in an Israeli bombing.
New episodes would usually be released on Fridays.
The four costumed animal co-hosts were Farfour the Mouse, Nahoul the Bee, Assoud the Bunny and Nassur the Bear.
The daughter of Walt Disney warned the show about its first animal co-host, Farfour, was a Mickey Mouse costume, and the studio because it was used without Disney's permission.
References
2007 television series debuts
2009 television series endings
2000s children's television series
Abbotsford, British Columbia

Abbotsford, British Columbia is a city in British Columbia. The mayor of Abbotsford is Henry Braun. The population is 133,497 from the 2011 census. The Vancouver Canucks AHL farm team is based in Abbotsford. It is called the Abbotsford Canucks. They used to be home to the Abbotsford Heat from 2009 until 2014.
References
Other websites
Official city website
Cities in British Columbia
1892 establishments in North America
1890s establishments in Canada
Goliath and the Barbarians

Il terrore dei barbari (English: Goliath and the Barbarians) is a 1959 peplum movie. It was directed by Carlo Campogalliani. The movie stars Steve Reeves as "Goliath". It is about the Barbarian invasions of Italy in AD 568.
American International Pictures released the movie in the US with new music by Les Baxter. AIP invested $20,000 in the movie to help the producers complete it, and were rewarded when it became a big hit. The movie earned $1.6 million in North America during its initial release.
Story
Barbarians attack and destroy an Italian village. One man, Emiliano (Reeves) survives. He swears revenge and wages a one man war against the tribes. He is helped by Landa (Chelo Alonso), the daughter of the Barbarian leader. Alboino is played by Bruce Cabot.
References
Other websites
Italian movies
Peplum movies
1959 adventure movies
Movies produced by American International Pictures
Setsu Sawagata

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Sawagata played for Osaka SC which many Japan national team players Kiyoo Kanda, Shiro Azumi, Fukusaburo Harada, Usaburo Hidaka, Toshio Hirabayashi, Kikuzo Kisaka, Yoshio Fujiwara and Shumpei Inoue were playing in those days.
In May 1923, Sawagata was selected the Japan national team for Far Eastern Championship Games in Osaka. At this competition, on May 23, he debuted against Philippines. This match is Japan team first match in "International A Match". Next day, he also played against Republic of China. But Japan lost in both matches (1-2, v Philippines and 1-5, v Republic of China). He played 2 games for Japan in 1923.
Statistics
|-
|1923||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}
References
Other websites
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Japanese footballers
Japan international footballers
Bonita, Louisiana

Bonia is a village in Morehouse Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Villages in Louisiana
Settlements in Morehouse Parish, Louisiana
Cinereus shrew

The cinereous shrew (Sorex cinereus) is a type of shrew. It is found in Alaska, Canada, and the northern United States. It is also called the masked shrew or the common shrew.
Description
It is grey-brown in colour. It light grey belly and a pointed snout. It has a long tail. Its body is about 9 cm in length including a 4 cm long tail. It weighs about 5 g. They can live up to two years.
Distribution
It lives in most of northern and southern North America to the Rocky Mountains in the west, and to the Appalachians in the east. This species was introduced into Newfoundland in the late 1950s. It can be found in many types of habitats like arid grasslands, places with lots of water, woodlands, and tundra. It mostly lives in humid places and with lots of plants to hide in.
Feeding
Cinereus shrews eat insects, worms, snails, small rodents, salamanders, and seeds. They can only live for a few hours without food because of their high metabolism.
Predators
Predators include larger shrews, hawks, owls, shrikes, snakes, herons, foxes, leopard frogs, bluebirds, brown trouts, and weasels.
Behavior
The cinereus shrew can be diurnal or nocturnal depending on the weather. It digs tunnels but also uses tunnels made by other small mammals. It uses dry grass to make nests in these tunnels. It does not like other shrews to come into its territory.
Reproduction
Cinereus shrews breed from May to September. Females give birth to 6 to 7 young ones. The young ones are born hairless and do not have claws. They become sexually mature at two months. But they wait until their first spring to breed.
References
Sorex
Mammals of North America
Ahmad ibn Hanbal

Imam Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hanbal Abu Abdullah Al-Shaibani (780-855 AD/164-241 AH) (), was a famous Islamic figure, scholar of Islamic law and hadith. One of the four traditional schools of Islam, the Hanbali school, is based on its interpretation. Imam Ahmad Shaikhul Islam is known in the Muslim world. Musnad, a collection of hadiths compiled by Imam Ahmad, is considered his great work.
References
Other websites
Biodata at MuslimScholars.info
780 births
855 deaths
Muslim scholars
Imams
People from Baghdad
Ottoman writers
North Providence, Rhode Island

North Providence is a town in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States.
Towns in Rhode Island
Chris Furrh

Chris Furrh (born December 18, 1974) is an American actor. He was born in San Marcos, Texas. He is most famous for starring as Jack in the 1990 movie version of Lord of the Flies. After Lord of the Flies, he played the role of Nick Bankston in the 1990 television movie A Family for Joe. He played another castaway teenager in Exile. Furrh has since retired from acting.
Other websites
Actors from Texas
1974 births
Living people
American movie actors
Charles B. Rangel

Charles Bernard "Charlie" Rangel (; born June 11, 1930) is an American politician. He served as the U.S. Representative for . A member of the Democratic Party, he was the second-longest serving member of the House of Representatives. He served from 1971 to 2017.
Rangel was the first African-American Chair of the influential House Ways and Means Committee. He is also a founding member of the Congressional Black Caucus.
References
Other websites
Charlie Rangel for Congress
Charlie Rangel's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project
1930 births
Living people
United States representatives from New York (state)
Politicians from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
African American politicians
Bayencourt

Bayencourt is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
In 2010 the population was 83.
Communes in Somme
Canadian French

Canadian French () includes the varieties of the French language spoken in Canada. In the 2011 census about 10 million people said they could speak French in a conversation. French is the mother tongue of about 7.3 million Canadians. 7.9 million said they spoke French at home. French is the only official language of Quebec. But government services are also conducted in English (and French in the rest of English-speaking Canada). Manitoba and New Brunswick are the only provinces in Canada that are officially bilingual. There are differences between the French spoken in Paris (called metropolitan French) and Canadian French. When the first French immigrants came to Canada they spoke French as it was spoken in France at that time. Since then, Parisian (metropolitan) French has become the normal language in France. However both languages are very similar.
References
French language
Languages of Canada
Bass Reeves

Bass Reeves (16 July 1838 - 12 January 1910) was an African American sheriff in Arkansas, who brought in hundreds of convicts. He was born as a slave, but then escaped his abusive master. He was one of the first African Americans to work in law enforcement west of the Mississippi River.
References
People from Arkansas
Sköldinge

Skoldinge is a locality in Katrineholm Municipality in Sodermanland County in Sweden. In 2010, 604 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Sodermanland County
Tropical Storm Lee (2011)

Tropical Storm Lee was the 12th named storm of the 2011 Atlantic hurricane season. Lee was responsible for 21 deaths and property damage in total was in excess of $2 billion. The storm affected areas from Louisiana and Texas to Pennsylvania and New York.
References
Atlantic tropical storms
2011 in weather
2010s in Louisiana
2011 in Texas
2010s in Pennsylvania
2011 in New York (state)
Hurricanes in Louisiana
Picotechnology

Picotechnology is a hypothetical technology.
Other websites
Picotechnology at the Nanosciences group at CEMES , France.
Nanotechnology
Ansley, Louisiana

Ansley is an unincorporated community in Jackson Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Unincorporated communities in Louisiana
Settlements in Jackson Parish, Louisiana
Atlantis

Atlantis is a name for a non-fictional large island or small continent that was in the Atlantic Ocean many years before it sank into the depth of the sea.
The name Atlantis first appears in the writings of Herodotus - he describes the western ocean as "Sea of Atlantis." Then, one generation later, Atlantis is described in detail in the stories Timaeus and Critias by the Greek philosopher Plato. He used this story to help explain his ideas about government and philosophy. Plato was the only ancient writer who wrote specific things about Atlantis.
According to Plato, the Atlanteans lived 9000 years before his own time and were half human and half god. They created a very good human society. When they stopped being good people and did bad things, the gods sent earthquakes and fire to destroy Atlantis.
Many scholars think that Plato could mean a real place when he was writing about Atlantis. For example, there was a Minoan kingdom on the island of Santorini. The Minoan kingdom was very powerful thousands of years before Plato, and their society was damaged when a volcano erupted on their island. According to Plato, Atlantis was very large, as big as North Africa, so it should not have been hard to find.
After the discovery of the Americas, some people in Europe thought they might be Atlantis. However, after Plato, the idea of Atlantis was mostly forgotten until 1882, when a writer named Ignatius Donnelly wrote a book saying that Atlantis was real and that the culture of Atlantis had started many other ancient cultures, such as the Egyptian and Mayan. Then other people became interested in Atlantis.
Atlantis has appeared in many works of fiction. In Marvel Comics, Atlantis is at the bottom of the ocean and exists in modern times, with people who breathe water. Other works of fiction use Atlantis as background. For example, Robert E. Howard set his Conan the Barbarian stories in a fictional time called the Hyborian Age, which began with the destruction of Atlantis and ended when real written history started.
References
Greek mythology
Ancient history
Janosch

Janosch (, born Horst Eckert; 11 March 1931) is a German children's author and illustrator. He was born in Hindenburg, Weimar Republic. His best known work is Janoschs Traumstunde.
References
Other websites
Official Homepage
1931 births
Living people
German children's writers
German illustrators
Picometre

A picometre is a measurement. It is one millionth of a billionth of a metre. It is also one trillionth of a millimetre. This is very small. Many atoms are larger than this. A picometer is 1x10-12 m (1 / 1,000,000,000,000 m). 1 picometer equals 0.001 nanometre or 1000 femtometres.
Units of length
Perambalur district

Perambalur district is an administrative district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. The district headquarters is located at Perambalur. The district occupies an area of 1,752 km2 and had a population of 565,223 with a sex-ratio of 1,003 females for every 1,000 males in 2011.
Perambalur district is a centrally located inland district of Tamil Nadu. It was trifurcated(thrice-divided) from Tiruchirappalli district and was formed on 1 November 1995. The district is bounded by Cuddalore district in the north, Tiruchirappalli district in the south, Ariyalur in the east and Namakkal and Tiruchirappalli districts in the west.
Population
According to 2011 census, Perambalur district had a population of 565,223 with a sex-ratio of 1,003 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 59,567 were under the age of six, constituting 31,135 males and 28,432 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 31.01% and .46% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the district was 66.49%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. The district had a total of 149,243 households. There were a total of 299,726 workers, comprising 107,542 cultivators, 91,135 main agricultural labourers, 4,365 in house hold industries, 52,055 other workers, 44,629 marginal workers, 9,762 marginal cultivators, 27,143 marginal agricultural labourers, 978 marginal workers in household industries and 6,746 other marginal workers.
References
Imola

Imola is an Italian city in Emilia-Romagna. It has about 70,000 people.
Cities in Emilia-Romagna
Driveclub

Driveclub is a racing video game published by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was developed by Evolution Studios for the PlayStation 4. Driveclub was officially announced during the PlayStation 4 press conference on 20 February 2013. The game was released on 7 October 2014.
References
2014 video games
PlayStation 4 games
Racing video games
Glimåkra

Glimakra is a locality in Ostra Goinge Municipality in Skane County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,383 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Skane County
Lapin Kulta

Lapin Kulta is Finnish, Hartwalls brand of beer. Traditionally it's been made in Tornio but 2010 production moved to Lahti.
Products
Lapin Kulta I
Lapin Kulta III
Lapin Kulta IVA (5,2 %)
Lapin Kulta Long Neck
Lapin Kulta Tuisku
Other websites
Lapin Kulta
Finnish beers
Lahti
Blanket

A blanket is a large, usually rectangular piece of cloth, generally used on a bed over a sheet to keep the sleeping person warm. Some blankets are knitted or crocheted while others are made of two layers of cloth sewn together with stuffing in the middle. Blankets can be made with hollow fibre or feathers.
Other names for blankets are quilts, duvets, and comforters, depending on their thickness, construction and/or stuffing.
The word blanket probably came from the 14th century. A special kind of fabric called Blanket fabric was created by a Flemish weaver who lived in Bristol, England.
Uses
Blankets may also be used on the ground for a picnic or other places where people want to sit without their clothing getting dirty or wet.
Firefighters use a special fire blanket to protect household items such as chairs from water damage.
Types of blankets
Electric blankets are heated by electricity. Blankets were traditionally made of wool because it is warm, naturally fire-retardant, and allows air to circulate well, while today synthetic fibers are frequently used. Throw blankets are smaller blankets, often in decorative colors and patterns, that can be used for extra warmth outside of bed.
Other kinds are horse blankets, used to keep horses warm, and saddle blankets, used to prevent the horse's saddle from rubbing on its skin.
Blanket terminology is also used in the printing industry. A blanket is a rubber coating over different layer of compressible material. It wraps around a cylinder and insures transfer of ink form the printed material (where the image is ink defined) to the paper. Blankets are used for offset, gravure, flexo, etc.
Home
Petra Němcová

Petra Nemcova (; born 24 June 1979) is a Czech model, television host and philanthropist. She was born in Karvina, Czechoslovakia. She founded the Happy Hearts Fund.
In 2017, the Happy Hearts Fund merged with All Hands Volunteers to create All Hands And Hearts - Smart Response, with Nemcova having the role of co-founder and vice chair.
In 2017, Petra was appointed by the UNISDR as a Disaster Risk Reduction Champion and Tsunami Awareness Advocate.
References
Other websites
1979 births
Living people
Czech writers
Czech models
European philanthropists
Czech television presenters
Triangular trade

The triangular trade refers to trade between three ports or regions. Triangular trade usually develops when a region is exporting resources that are not needed in the region from which its main imports come. Instead, the resources are exported to a third region. The routes involved were historically also shaped by the winds and currents during the age of sailing ships.
The best-known triangular trading systems were across the Atlantic Ocean, especially the Atlantic slave trade, which lasted from the late 16th to early 19th centuries. During this time, European countries such as Britain, Spain and France had colonies in the Americas and Africa. The ships carrying slaves, crops and manufactured goods between West Africa, the Caribbean and American colonies and the colonial powers in Europe. The use of African slaves was very important to growing colonial cash crops, which were exported to Europe. European goods, in turn, were used to buy African slaves, which were then brought west from Africa to the Americas to work on the crops. The middle passage of the triangular trade refers to the transportation of the slaves to America.
The Atlantic economy was tied into the idea of mercantilism, which thought it was a good idea for European countries to have a lot of colonies that traded only with them. Goods that were traded in the Atlantic economy were rum, slaves, sugar, tobacco, gold, spices, fish, lumber and manufactured goods. Triangular trading became less common in the 20th century due to free trade and ships specialized for particular cargoes.
Other websites
The Transatlantic Slave Trade Database, a portal to data concerning the history of the triangular trade of transatlantic slave trade voyages
Atlantic Ocean
History of colonialism
Trade
Economic history
Historic slave trade
Arthur Levitt

Arthur Levitt Jr. (born February 3, 1931) is an American journalist and politician. He was the twenty-fifth and longest-serving Chairman of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) from 1993 to 2001. Since May 2001 he has been employed as a senior adviser at the Carlyle Group. Levitt previously served as a policy advisor to Goldman Sachs and is a Director of Bloomberg LP, parent of Bloomberg News.
References
1931 births
Living people
People from Brooklyn
Jewish American politicians
Members of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
American journalists
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Businesspeople from New York City
Politicians from New York City
Writers from New York City
Mytishchi

Mytishchi () is a city in Moscow Oblast in Russia. It is the administrative center of Mytishchinsky District in Moscow Oblast.
Cities and towns in Moscow Oblast
Mass noun

In linguistics, a mass noun is a common noun that refers to an amount, not an item or unit. Common mass nouns are water, chocolate, meat, time, and space. Mass nouns are always singular and uncountable. The set of uncountable nouns and mass nouns is not identical. There are uncountable nouns, such as scissors which refer to an item, are plural, and are not mass nouns.
In some languages like English, mass nouns have different grammar than countable nouns. Their requirements for determiners, for example differ. Other languages, such as Japanese, do not treat mass nouns in any special way.
Words
Vinod Chohan

Vinod Chandrasinh Chohan (1 May 1949 - 12 June 2017) was a Tanzanian-born accelerator specialist and engineer. He was a Senior Staff Member at CERN for nearly 40 years.
He held a leading position at CERN's Antiproton Accumulator, a machine that was part of the infrastructure connected to the UA1 and UA2 experiments, where the W and Z bosons where discovered in 1983. Carlo Rubbia and Simon van der Meer received the 1984 Nobel Prize in Physics for this discovery. Chohan worked closely with the latter on the Antiproton Accumulator.
References
1949 births
2017 deaths
Physicists
Tanzanian scientists
People from Dar es Salaam
Fergus Falls, Minnesota

Fergus Falls is a city in and the county seat of Otter Tail County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 13,138 at the 2010 census.
References
Other websites
City website
Cities in Minnesota
County seats in Minnesota
Josephine Hull

Marie Josephine Hull (nee Sherwood; January 3, 1877 - March 12, 1957) was an American actress. She won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the movie Harvey (1950).
Hull died on March 12, 1957, aged 80, from a cerebral hemorrhage in The Bronx.
References
1877 births
1957 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
Actors from Massachusetts
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
People from Newton, Massachusetts
Academy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Cartel de Santa

Cartel de Santa is a Mexican hip hop group from Santa Catarina, Nuevo Leon. The group began its activities in 1996 under different names and members before taking its final name and alignment. The group is composed of the main vocalist Eduardo Davalos De Luna (Babo) el and Roman Rodriguez, better known as "Rowan" Rabia", Monoplug or simply Mono, Dharius was part of the group but it was separated from it in mid 2013. Cartel de Santa continues to be one of the most popular Mexican rap groups worldwide, it is also one of the groups of Spanish speaking best sellers of all time, achieving different certifications for their high sales.
History
The group rose to fame in 2003, releasing their first album titled "Cartel de Santa: Vol. I". The album included songs that became hits, such as: "Asesinos de Asesinos", "Cannabis Sativa", "La Pelotona", and "Todas mueren por mi". This album was produced by Jason Roberts, who has also produced for artists such as: Cypress Hill, Ice Cube, House of Pain, Control Machete and Plastilina Mosh That same year, Cartel de Santa, launched a musical video of the song "Perros", which was broadcast to Latin America by MTV. However, the most important album of his career was released a year later, in 2004, titled Cartel de Santa Vol. II, which included songs such as "Blah Blah Blah ", La Llamada", "Cronica Babilonia", "El Arte del Engano" and "El Dolor del Micro" (featuring Julieta Venegas).
In 2006, Cartel de Santa recorded his third album, called Cartel de Santa, Vol. Prohibido that included the singles "Cheka Wey" (which also featured a music video); "Hey Si me Ven"; "Subele A La Greibol"; "Mexico, Lindo Y Bandido" and "La Ranfla Del Cartel". A few months later, Babo was arrested for accidentally killing one of his friends, the state deemed him a qualified homicide. Because of this, the group released a compilation album Greatest Hits and some extra themes to raise funds and release the rapper from prison. Babo was released nine months later in January 2008.
In February of 2008, the band released their fourth album, which contains songs like "Babo Regresa", "Cosas de la vida", "De Mexico El Autentico", "Brillo Humillo", "Vato Sencillo", which narrate about the months that MC Babo was in prison, about how he killed his friend, and about the fact that they continued making music. The first single was "Hay Mamita"
Discography
Albums
Cartel de Santa (2002)
Vol.II (2004)
Volumen Prohibido (2006)
Vol.IV (2008)
Sincopa (2010)
Golpe Avisa (2014)
Viejo Marihuano (2016)
Compilations
Cartel de Santa, Casa Babilonia presentan: Los Mixtapes (2006)
Cartel de Santa, Greatest Hits (2007)
Casa Babilonia Records: Compilado (2008)
Casa Rifa: Demos (2009)
Sincopa 5.1 (2011)
Me Atizo Macizo Tour 2012, En vivo desde el D.F
Los Jefes (Soundtrack of the movie) (2015)
Musical groups established in 1996
1990s Mexican music groups
2000s Mexican music groups
Mexican rap music groups
1996 establishments in North America
1990s establishments in Mexico
Nicholas Nickleby (2002 movie)

Nicholas Nickleby is a 2002 British-American period comedy-drama movie written and directed by Douglas McGrath. The screenplay is based on The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby by Charles Dickens. Charlie Hunnam stars as the main character with Nathan Lane, Jim Broadbent, Christopher Plummer, Jamie Bell, Anne Hathaway, Alan Cumming, and Timothy Spall.
References
Other websites
2002 comedy-drama movies
British comedy-drama movies
Movies based on books by Charles Dickens
Manzanar

Manzanar was the name of a Japanese American internment camp in California. It was near Lone Pine, California, in the desert near Death Valley. Thousands of people were kept there; most of them were Japanese people from Los Angeles. The camp opened in 1942 and was closed in 1945. Today, the camp is a National Historic Site.
References
Other websites
20th century in California
World War II
Concentration camps
National Historic Landmarks of the United States
California Historical Landmarks
2022 Karakalpak protests

Protests broke out in the autonomous region of Karakalpakstan in Uzbekistan on 1 July 2022 over proposed amendments by Shavkat Mirziyoyev, the Uzbek President, to the Constitution of Uzbekistan. The proposed change would have ended Karakalpakstan's status as an autonomous region of Uzbekistan and right to leave Uzbekistan.
References
2022 crimes in Asia
2022 protests
History of Uzbekistan
July 2022 events
Karakalpakstan
Adelobasileus

Adelobasileus is an extinct proto-mammal from the Upper Triassic, about 225 million years ago. There is only a partial skull from strata in western Texas.
Skull features, like the housing of the cochlea, suggest that Adelobasileus is a transitional form in the evolution from cynodonts to end-Triassic mammals. For this reason, it may be close to modern mammals' common ancestor. Their sleek body type suggests they moved very fast.
References
Other websites
Adelobasileus from Palaeos
Therapsids
Huy-Waremme (Walloon Parliament constituency)

Huy-Waremme is a constituency of Wallonia.
Members
Election results
References
Constituencies of the Parliament of Wallonia
Sovetsky Sport

Sovetsky Sport was the sports newspaper for the Soviet Union. It served as a partner to Pravda.
Newspapers published in Russia
Cristian Hidalgo

Cristian Hidalgo (born 21 September 1983) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Hercules.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Deportivo La Coruna||rowspan="3"|La Liga||29||1
|-
|2007/08||14||1
|-
|2008/09||13||0
|-
|2009/10||Hercules||Segunda Division||||
56||2
56||2
References
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Barcelona
Forex scandal

The Forex scandal is a financial scandal that involves the discovery that the some of the world's biggest currency exchange banks teamed together for at least a decade to control and rig the daily foreign exchange rates.
Market regulators in Asia, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States began investigating the $5.3 trillion everyday foreign-exchange market after Bloomberg News reported in June 2013 that currency dealers said they had been front-running client orders and rigging the foreign exchange benchmark. WM/Reuters rates by colluding with counterparts and pushing through trades before and during the 60-second window when the benchmark rates are set. The behavior occurred daily in the spot foreign-exchange market and went on for at least a decade, according to currency traders. At least 11 banks including Barclays, HSBC, and Goldman Sachs disclosed investigations by regulators. Barclays, Citigroup, and JPMorgan Chase all suspended or placed on leave senior currency traders. Deutsche Bank, continental Europe's largest lender, was also cooperating with requests for information from regulators.
References
Financial and banking scandals
Antonio Reynoso

Antonio Reynoso (born May 9, 1983) is an American politician and community organizer. Reynoso is the Borough President of Brooklyn since 2022. He was a member of the New York City Council for the 34th district from 2014 until 2022. He is a Democrat.
References
1983 births
Living people
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from New York City
Brooklyn borough presidents
Heiderscheid

Heiderscheid () is a former commune in Luxembourg. It was part of the canton of Wiltz.
On 1 January 2012, the commune was merged with Neunhausen to form the commune of Esch-sur-Sure.
Former communes in Luxembourg
Berneuil, Somme

Berneuil is a commune. It is in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
Communes in Somme
David Blaine

David Blaine (born David Blaine White on April 4, 1973) is an American magician. He has set and broken several world records.
Early & personal life
Blaine was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York City. His father, William Perez, was a Vietnam veteran. His mother was Patrice Maureen White, a school teacher.
At the age of four, he saw a magician performing at a magic show in the subway, and became interested in the subject. Growing up, he was raised by his single mother. He attended many schools. When he was ten years old, his mother married another man, and the family moved to Little Falls, New Jersey.
Blaine has a half-brother named Michael James Bukalo. When he was 17 years old, he moved to Manhattan.
Blaine married Alizee Guinochet. They have one daughter, Dessa, who was born in January 2011. Blaine and Guinochet separated in 2014.
Stunts and specials
Since 1997 and throughout his life, Blaine has been doing all kinds of stunts. Some of them include (in time order):
Street Magic and Magic Man
Buried Alive
Frozen in Time
Vertigo
Mysterious Stranger
Above the Below
Drowned Alive
Revolution
Guinness World Records
Dive of Death
Electrified: One Million Volts Always On
Charity and more
Every year, David Blaine has traveled all across the country and the world to perform magic for children.
On January 15, 2010, David Blaine started performing "Magic For Haiti" in Times Square. He performed for 72 hours. He raised nearly one hundred thousand dollars.
David Blaine has traveled internationally. He has performed for President Bill Clinton and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, President George W. Bush, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld (at the Pentagon), Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, Henry Kissinger, Bill Gates and Mayor Michael Bloomberg. He has also performed magic for the President of Russia Dmitry Medvedev, the President of Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili, the President of Ukraine Victor Yanukovych, and the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev. David Blaine has also performed for Lakshmi Mittal.
Blaine has performed for many other people, including Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin, Woody Allen, Jack Nicholson, Robert De Niro, Al Pacino, and Muhammad Ali. Blaine has also performed magic alongside Michael Jackson.
Other websites
David Blaine Gyroscope Image Gallery
Below The Above official website
David Blaine: How I held my breath for 17 min TED talk
1973 births
Living people
American autobiographers
American magicians
People from Brooklyn
2020 United States Senate election in Oklahoma

An election happened on November 3, 2020 to elect a Senator from the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The three people in the election were Jim Inhofe (Republican Party), Abby Broyles (Democratic Party), and Robert Murphy (Libertarian Party). Jim Inhofe won the election and went back to the Senate for the fourth time.
There were two primary elections. They election was on June 30, 2020. One was for the Republican Party and one for the Democratic Party. Four people were in the Republican primary election and the Democrat primary election. Jim Inhofe won the Republican Party primary and Abby Broyles won the Democratic Party primary.
Republican Party primary
Democratic Party primary
Results
References
2020 United States Senate elections
Oklahoma
Ellezelles

Ellezelles is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.
In 2007, 5711 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 44 North, 03deg 40 East.
References
Municipalities of Hainaut
Álvaro Obregón

Alvaro Obregon Salido (February 19, 1880 - July 17, 1928) was a Mexican farmer, warlord and general. He was one of the key players in the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920) and it is his election as President in 1920 that is considered by many as the ending point of the Revolution, although the violence continued afterwards. A brilliant and charismatic general, his rise to power is contributed to his effectiveness, ruthlessness, and the fact that he was the only one of the Revolution's "Big Four" still standing after 1923, as Pancho Villa, Emiliano Zapata and Venustiano Carranza all were assassinated.
1880 births
1928 deaths
Mexican generals
Presidents of Mexico
Candice Swanepoel

Candice Susan Swanepoel is a South African model.
Career
In 2010, Swanepoel became a Victoria's Secret Angel. In 2013, she wore the "Royal Fantasy Bra", a multi-million dollar bra, during their annual fashion show.
References
1988 births
Living people
Afrikaner people
South African models
Moura Photovoltaic Power Station

The Moura Photovoltaic Power Station is in the municipality of Moura, in the interior region of Alentejo, Portugal. It has an installed capacity of 62 MWp. The first stage of construction was finished in 2008 and the second and final stage was finished in 2010. Together with the construction of the power station, a solar panel factory is currently being built and there are plans for a research lab dedicated to solar energy.
The brainchild of Prof Mario Baptista Coelho, the founding partner of Renatura and a Professor of Geostrategy of Natural Resources at the Faculty of Sciences of Lisbon, Moura was the first step in proving the feasibility of Very-Large Scale Photovoltaic Plants.
Originally conceptualized in 1999, Moura is a stepping stone in addressing the issue of carbon dioxide by way of solar energy.
Moura is currently operated by Acciona, which purchased the project in 2007.
Coped with Moura is the Sunflower Sustainability Project, as in integrated package of the paradigm of sustainability and Zero-Carbon Communities (www.sunflower-project.net).
References
Solar power plants
Buildings and structures in Portugal
Benevento

Benevento is an Italian city in Campania. Benevento is the capital of the Province of Benevento. In 2020, it has about 58,000 people.
Cities in Campania
Capital cities in Italy
Kadaknath

Kadaknath, also called Kali Masi ("fowl having black flesh"), is an Indian breed of chicken. Kadaknath birds are grey-black all over. They have gold plumage with greenish iridescence. The greyish black colour is in the legs and toenails, beak, tongue, comb and wattles. Even the meat, bones and organs are grey. This bird is considered the National poultry of India.
Chickens
National symbols of India
Champoz

Champoz is a municipality in the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Champoz is on the southern slope of Moron mountain.
References
Municipalities of Bern
Septic shock

Septic shock is a medical condition which can result from sepsis. Sepsis is a special form of infection. With septic shock, the circulation of blood changes or stops. This makes septic shock a medical emergency, which is usually treated in intensive care. Between a quarter and half the people with the condition die.
Treatment is usually done in the following steps:
Stabilizing, restarting blood circulation, usually by giving fluids
Treatment of the infection
Coping with organ failures
Medical emergencies
Alicia Sánchez

Alicia Sanchez is a volleyball player from Peru. Alicia competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics. She was born on 22 June 1948.
References
Other websites
1948 births
Living people
Peruvian volleyball players
Peruvian Olympians
Tishaura Jones

Tishaura Oneda Jones ( ; born March 10, 1972) is an American politician. She is the Mayor of St. Louis, Missouri since 2021. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Jones was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives in 2008, serving until 2013. She was Treasurer of St. Louis from 2013 to 2021.
References
1972 births
Living people
Mayors of St. Louis
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
African American politicians
Ouachita County, Arkansas

Ouachita County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 22,650. The county seat is Camden. It was founded on November 29, 1842 and is named for the Ouachita River.
References
1842 establishments in Arkansas
Arkansas counties
Apollonius of Rhodes

Apollonius of Rhodes was a Greek poet. He wrote Argonautica. This is an epic poem. It is about Jason, the Argonauts, and the Golden Fleece. His other poems survive only in small pieces. These poems are about the beginnings of cities. Apollonius was a librarian at the Library of Alexandria. He lived and died in the first half of third century BC.
Other websites
A Hellenistic Bibliography, with exhaustive bibliographies on Apollonius: 1496-2005 , 1496-2005 excluding reviews , 2001-2005 , editions etc.
Life of Apollonius, from the scholia at attalus.org
P.Oxy. 1241 at attalus.org
Ancient Greek poets
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown