pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
FIBA Basketball World Cup

The FIBA Basketball World Cup, known as the FIBA World Championship from 1950 through 2010, is a world basketball tournament for men's national teams held once every four years by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA). After the 2014 FIBA World Cup, the tournament will move to a new four-year cycle to avoid conflict with the FIFA World Cup. To that end, no tournament will be held in 2018; the FIBA World Cup will resume in 2019.
The current champions are Spain. They defeated Argentina 95-75 in the 2019 tournament at the Cadillac Center in Beijing, China.
Tournaments
Related pages
Basketball
References
Notes
Basketball
Glenn O'Brien

Glenn O'Brien (March 2, 1947 - April 7, 2017) was an American writer, largely on the subjects of art, music and fashion. He was featured for many years as "The Style Guy" in GQ magazine, and published a book with that title. He was known for being part of The Factory with Andy Warhol.
He has worked as an editor at different magazines, and published the arts and literature magazine Bald Ego from 2003-2005.
From 1978 to 1982, O'Brien hosted a New York city Public-access television cable TV show called TV Party.
O'Brien died of complications from pneumonia in Manhattan on April 6, 2017 at the age of 70.
References
Other websites
Official website for Glenn O'Brien
Style Guy Blog
List of article, interviews and reviews by Glenn O'Brien
O'Brien's final interview as Editor-In-Chief of Interview magazine in The Block Issue 18
Glenn O'Brien on How to Be a Man on YouTube
1947 births
2017 deaths
American journalists
American television presenters
American editors
American art critics
Writers from Cleveland
Writers from New York City
Andy Warhol
Gavin McInnes

Gavin Miles McInnes (born July 17, 1970) is a Canadian writer, far-right political commentator, polemicist, actor, and comedian. He is the co-founder of Vice Media and Vice Magazine and host of Get Off My Lawn, formerly on Conservative Review Television. He is a contributor to Taki's Magazine and a former contributor to The Rebel Media, and was a frequent guest on television programs on Fox News and TheBlaze.
McInnes was a leading figure in the hipster subculture while at Vice, being labelled as the "godfather" of hipsterdom. After leaving the company in 2008, he became increasingly known for his far-right political views. He is the founder of the Proud Boys, a chauvinist men's group considered to be a "general hate" organization by the Southern Poverty Law Center.
Early life
McInnes was born Gavin Miles McInnes in Hitchin, England on July 17, 1970 to Scottish parents James and Loraine McInnes. His family migrated to Canada when McInnes was 4 years old. He attended Ottawa's Earl of March Secondary School. As a teenager, McInnes played in the Ottawa punk band Anal Chinook. As an adult, McInnes emigrated to the United States from Canada.
References
Other websites
1970 births
Living people
English television personalities
British Rail locomotive and multiple unit numbering and classification

A number of different numbering and classification schemes were used for locomotives and multiple units operated by British Railways (BR), and this page explains the principal systems. This section also covers the post-privatisation period, as the broad numbering and classification arrangements have not altered since the break-up of BR.
Related pages
For further information on individual classes of locomotive or multiple unit, see these pages:
List of British Rail classes
Steam locomotives of British Railways
Locomotives of the Great Western Railway
Locomotives of the Southern Railway
Locomotives of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway
Locomotives of the London and North Eastern Railway
Related pages on BR numbering and classification include:
British Rail TOPS first arrangement
British Rail Regional Multiple Unit Numbering
British Carriage and Wagon Numbering and Classification
Route availability
British Rail
Locomotive classification systems
Les Alliés

Les Allies is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Essigny-le-Petit

Essigny-le-Petit is a commune. It is in Picardie in the Aisne department in north France.
Communes in Aisne
Bob Chapek

Robert "Bob" Chapek (born 21 August 1960) is an American media executive officer and businessman. He is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of The Walt Disney Company. Before becoming CEO on February 25, 2020, he was the Chairman of Disney Parks, Experiences and Products.
Chapek worked for H. J. Heinz and in advertising for J. Walter Thompson before joining The Walt Disney Company in 1993.
Chapek was appointed as the president of Disney Consumer Products in September 2011. On February 23, 2015, Chapek was named chairman of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts effective that day to replace Thomas O. Staggs.
In February 2020, Chapek was named as the chief executive officer of The Walt Disney Company replacing Bob Iger, who will remain chairman.
References
Other websites
Corporate biography
1959 births
1960 births
Living people
American chief executives
Disney people
People from Hammond, Indiana
Businesspeople from Indiana
Leslie Grantham

Leslie Grantham (30 April 1947 - 15 June 2018) was a British actor and convicted murderer. He was born in Camberwell, London. In 1962, he joined the British Army. In 1966, whilst stationed in Osnabrueck, Germany, he shot a taxi driver dead whilst trying to rob him.
He was convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. He was released from prison in 1977. He began his acting career in 1983. He is best known for playing Den Watts in EastEnders from 1985-1989 and from 2003-2005.
Grantham died from a pulmonary embolism complicated by lung cancer in London on 15 June 2018 at the age of 71.
References
Other websites
1947 births
2018 deaths
Actors from London
Cancer deaths in London
Criminals from London
Deaths from lung cancer
Deaths from pulmonary embolism
English movie actors
English people convicted of murder
English stage actors
English television actors
Chinese Grand Prix

The Chinese Grand Prix is a grand Prix race for Formula One.
Winners of the Chinese Grand Prix
Repeat winners (drivers)
Drivers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
Repeat winners (constructors)
Teams in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
Repeat winners (engine manufacturers)
Manufacturers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
By year
All Chinese Grands Prix have been held at Shanghai International Circuit.
Formula One Grands Prix
Heinrich Albert (guitarist)

Heinrich Albert (German: Heinrich Albert) was a German classical guitarist, composer and bassist, born on July 16, 1870, in Wurzburg, Germany, and died on March 12, 1950 in Gauting, Germany.
References
1870 births
1950 deaths
20th-century German composers
German musicians
People from Wurzburg
NGC 1566

NGC 1566 is an intermediate spiral galaxy in the constellation Dorado.
Spiral galaxies
Port Angeles, Washington

Port Angeles is a town in the state of Washington. It is the county seat of Clallam County, Washington, and is it's largest settlement.
Media
The local newspaper is the Peninsula Daily News, at first the Port Angeles Evening News (founded 1916). The Peninsula Daily News publishes 6 days a week and hosts a website for the North Olympic Peninsula.
Newsradio 1450 KONP has news, sports, information and talk programming.
The Strait 102 KSTI is an FM radio station playing country music in the area.
Gallery
References
Cities in Washington (state)
County seats in Washington (state)
Ontario Lacus

Ontario Lacus is a lake filled with methane and ethane near the south pole of Saturn's moon Titan. It was identified as a hydrocarbon lake and confirmed by data from the Cassini spacecraft. This discovery was announced in the 31 July 2008 edition of Nature. Ontario Lacus is about 20,000 km2 in area, and is named after Lake Ontario in North America, which is a similar size and shape.
References
Other websites
Saturn's moons
Lakes
Designated survivor

The designated survivor (also called designated successor) is a member of the US president's cabinet who goes to a remote, secure location at a time when all the government leadership is gathered in one place, such as during the State of the Union speech or a presidential inauguration. This is to make sure that the government will continue in case of some catastrophe that would result in harm to the President and many top elected officials at once.
The recent designated survivor is Sonny Perdue, President Donald Trump's Secretary of Agriculture, for the 2018 State of the Union Address.
Executive branch of the United States government
Natillas

Natillas is a type of food. Natillas refers to a variety of dishes in Spanish-speaking countries.
In Spain natillas is a custard dish. In Colombia the dish called natilla is often served at Christmas. It is like a flan or pudding. In Peru natillas are from Piura and they are elaborated from chancaca. Mexico uses the term for a thicker version of the dessert drink called "Atole leche". In Costa Rica it is a sour cream-like dairy product used as a condiment.
Desserts
Odawa

The Odawa (also Ottawa or Odaawaa ) are an Indigenous American ethnic group. Their name means "traders". They are part of the Northeastern Woodlands cultures. Their language is part of the Algonquian language family. They mostly live in the northern United States and southern Canada. The US Government federally recognizes these Native Americans as a tribe. They have numerous recognized First Nations bands in Canada. They are one of the Anishinaabeg. They are related to but different from the Ojibwe and Potawatomi peoples.
History
The Odawa may have come from some Hopewell traditions. The Odawa were historically grouped with the Ojibwe and Potawatomi. The three were allied in the Council of Three Fires. The fought against other tribes like the Iroquois and Dakota.
The Odawa were important in the fur trade. They traded beaver, deer, marten, raccoon, fox, otter, and muskrat. The Odawa got metal tools, cloths, weapons, jewelry and alcohol in return. The Odawa fought wars over trading. They fought against the powerful Mohawk and Iroquois in the Beaver Wars.
Many Natives later died from European diseases. The natives were not immune to these new diseases.
In 1752, the French Charles Langlade attacked the Miami people at Pickawillany with Odawa, Potawatomi, and Ojibwe. The Miami surrendered and handed over Englishmen for negotiations. The Odawa ate one Englishman and the Chief of the town. This was one of the events that led to increased tension in the Ohio Country. This eventually led to the French and Indian War between France and Britain.
The Odawa were together with the French against the British in the French and Indian War or Seven Years' War (1756-1763). Pontiac was an important Odawa chief. Chief Egushawa allied with the British during the American Revolution (1775-1783).
After the American Revolution, Odawa and other tribes fought against the United States in the Northwest Indian War. The natives lost this war and had to give up much land The Odawa gave lands in the Treaty of Greenville (1795). They gave up more land in the Treaty of Detroit (1807). After the Indian Removal Act of 1830, the remaining Odawa moved to Kansas.
References
Other websites
"Ottawa History" Shultzman, L. (2000). First Nations Histories.
Frederick Webb Hodge, "Ottawa", Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, Vol. N-Z, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1910, pp. 167-172, full text online
"The Middle Woodland Period", The Archaeology of Ontario
Odawa at The Canadian Encyclopedia
Odawa - First Nations seeker
Odawa - Word finder
Official Tribal Websites
Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians
Little River Band of Ottawa Indians
Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians
Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma
Native Americans
Mark Leduc

Mark Leduc (May 4, 1962 - July 22, 2009) was a Canadian boxer. He competed for Canada at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Career
Leduc began his training in the East End of Toronto. His parents divorced when he was 15 and he had to live on the streets. Leduc was arrested for robbing a jewellery store at gunpoint and he was sentenced to spend six years at the Collins Bay Penitentiary in Kingston, Ontario. He was released from prison after serving 3 years.
At the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, Leduc competed for Canada and was able to win a silver medal. He defeated Leonard Doroftei 13-6 and was defeated by Hector Vinent 1-11. In 1992, he turned pro and he had limited success. He recorded a record of 4-1-0 after losing to Michel Galarneau and retired.
In 1993, Leduc spoke on CBC Radio's documentary "The Last Closet" about being a gay athlete. He was not ready to come out yet and he spoke anonymously and through a voice filter. He officially came out as gay on the TV documentary For the Love of the Game in 1994.
On July 22, 2009, Leduc collapsed in the sauna of a local hotel in Toronto and died. Doctors said that he may have died due to heat stroke.
References
Other websites
Canadian Olympic team profile
1962 births
2009 deaths
Canadian boxers
Canadian Olympic silver medalists
Gay men
LGBT Olympians
Sportspeople from Toronto
Yolanda Díaz

Yolanda Diaz Perez (born 6 May 1971) is a Spanish politician and lawyer specialised in labour law, serving as Second Deputy Prime Minister since 2021 and Minister of Labour and Social Economy of the Government of Spain since 2020. A member of the Congress of Deputies since 2016, she has previously been a former Ferrol municipal councillor (2003-2012) and member of the Parliament of Galicia (2012-2016). She was the National Coordinator of Esquerda Unida (EU) from 2005 to 2017.
References
Informational notes
Citations
Living people
1971 births
Deputy Prime Ministers of Spain
Gary Liddell

Gary Liddell (27 August 1954 - 1 May 2015) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a striker. He played from 1972 and 1983 for the teams Leeds United, Grimsby Town, Hearts and Doncaster Rovers.
Liddell was born in Stirling. His son, Andy (born 1973), was also a footballer.
Liddell died on 1 May 2015 in Falkirk, aged 60.
References
1954 births
2015 deaths
Footballers from Stirling
Gay, Russia

Gay () is the name of a few settlements in Russia.
Urban localities
Gay, Orenburg Oblast, a town in Orenburg Oblast
Rural localities
Gay, Samara Oblast, a settlement in Bolsheglushitsky District of Samara Oblast
Gay, Udmurt Republic, a village in Kyyludsky Selsoviet of Uvinsky District of the Udmurt Republic
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (19 May 1913 - 1 June 1996) was an Indian politician. He was the sixth President of India from 1977 to 1982. He was the Speaker of the Lok Sabha from 1967 to 1969 and again in 1977.
Reddy died on 1 June 1996 from pneumonia in Bangalore, Karnataka at the age of 83.
References
1913 births
1996 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Presidents of India
Speakers of the Lok Sabha
Politicians from Andhra Pradesh
Kazuyuki Otsuka

Kazuyuki Otsuka (born 7 July 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for V-Varen Nagasaki.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="6"|Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||16||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||20||1
|-
|2003||26||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|2004||5||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2005||6||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2006||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||V-Varen Nagasaki||Regional Leagues||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2007||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 2||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|V-Varen Nagasaki||Regional Leagues||16||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||2
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Football League||24||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||25||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
101||4||7||0||0||0||108||4
101||4||7||0||0||0||108||4
|}
References
V-Varen Nagasaki
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Kumamoto Prefecture
Alben W. Barkley

Alben William Barkley (November 24, 1877 - April 30, 1956) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives and the United States Senate from Paducah, Kentucky, majority leader of the Senate, and the thirty-fifth vice president of the United States. He was the oldest vice president of the United States at the age of . He ran for president in 1952, however the Democratic Party primaries had nominated Adlai Stevenson II instead and labor union leaders rejected him to run because of old age (74).
He died in Lexington Kentucky from a heart attack at age 78
1877 births
1956 deaths
United States representatives from Kentucky
United States senators from Kentucky
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
20th-century American politicians
Minority leaders of the United States Senate
Majority leaders of the United States Senate
Emory University alumni
Compromise of 1877

The Compromise of 1877 was an unwritten agreement after the American Civil War between leaders of the Democrats, who mostly ruled the South, and the Republicans, who mostly ruled the North. The Democrats agreed to settle the Presidential election of 1876 by allowing Rutherford B. Hayes to become President and not their own candidate, Samuel J. Tilden.
The Republicans promised to remove the Army from the occupied territory of the South, thus ending the Reconstruction era. The Democrats promised they would maintain African American rights.
The government stopped trying to fix Southern society and stopped helping the African Americans and Republicans there. Additional details are unclear, because it was an unwritten agreement.
1877
1870s in the United States
American civil rights
Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi

Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi () is the fourth and current leader of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, starting from 30 November 2022. His position was announced by the ISIL spokesman Abu Omar al-Muhajir in an audio recording stating that the previous leader Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi was killed in battle.
Notes
References
20th-century births
Living people
Caliphs
Iraqi politicians
Islamic State people
Iraqi military people
War criminals
Afrikan tähti

Afrikan tahti is a popular Finnish board game. It was designed by Kari Mannerla. It has been produced since 1951.
Afrikan tahti has remained one of the most sold board games in Finland for 65 years. During this time it has been translated to over 16 languages. It is most popular in the Nordic countries, where it became widely marketed in Sweden, Norway and Denmark in 1960. In Sweden the game is called Den Forsvunna Diamanten, in Norway Den Forsvunne Diamanten (both meaning "The Lost [or, Vanished] Diamond") and in Denmark Afrikas Stjerne (Star of Africa). In Finland over two million games have been sold, in Sweden and Norway almost one million and in Denmark half a million. There are over 4.5 million sold games internationally. During his retirement years Kari Mannerla revived one of his old creations Inkan Aarre in a completely modified version. Inkan Aarre has sold over 100,000 in Finland.
References
Board games
Finnish culture
Mark Udall

Mark Emery Udall (born July 18, 1950) is an American politician. He was the United States Senator from Colorado from 2009 to 2015. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
Before the Senate, he was in the United States House of Representatives, representing .
References
Other websites
Senator Mark Udall official U.S. Senate site (archived)
Mark Udall for Colorado
1950 births
Living people
United States senators from New Mexico
United States representatives from New Mexico
Politicians from Tucson, Arizona
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Alan Ball (weightlifter)

Alan Ball is a weightlifter from USA. Ball competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 21 June 1943.
References
Other websites
1943 births
Living people
American weightlifters
American Olympians
Black Widow (movie)

Black Widow is a 2021 American thriller superhero movie directed by Cate Shortland. The movie is produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the 24th movie of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). It stars Scarlett Johansson, David Harbour, Florence Pugh, O-T Fagbenle, William Hurt, Rachel Weisz. It premiered at events around the world on June 29, 2021 and was released in the United States on July 9, in theatres and on Disney+ with Premier Access at the same time.
Plot
After the events of Avengers: Infinity War, Natasha Romanoff is alone and has to face her past. With an unstoppable evil after her, Romanoff must deal with her history as a spy and the mistakes from before her time as an Avenger.
Cast
Scarlett Johansson as Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow
David Harbour as Alexei Shostakov / Red Guardian
Florence Pugh as Yelena Belova / Black Widow
O-T Fagbenle as Rick Mason
William Hurt as Thaddeus Ross
Rachel Weisz as Melina Vostokoff / Black Widow
Olga Kurylenko as Antonia Dreykov/Taskmaster
Ray Winstone as Dreykov
Julia Louis-Dreyfus as Contessa Valentina Allegra De Fontaine (uncredited)
Jeremy Renner as Clint Barton/Hawkeye (uncredited)
References
Other websites
Black Widow on IMDb
2021 movies
Avengers (Marvel)
American superhero movies
Movies based on works by Stan Lee
2020s superhero movies
Marvel Cinematic Universe movies
Rachel Morford

Rachel Diane Morford (born March 7, 1985) is an American aerospace engineer and former president of the Society of Women Engineers. She is known for her work on national security satellites. She contributed to the production and launch of the Air Force's Advanced Extremely High Frequency communications satellites. She was recognized with Aerospace Woman of the Year and Aerospace Commitment to Our People Diversity and Inclusion award.
Early life
Morford was born in Torrance, California to Linda and Larry Morford. In 2007, Morford graduated USC Viterbi where she graduated with Bachelor's and a Master's degrees in electrical engineering. As a freshman at USC, she joined the Society of Women Engineers and stayed involved in the organization for all four of her years at USC Viterbi.
Career
Morford is a principal director at The Aerospace Corporation in El Segundo and has worked on a variety of projects including launching satellites and helped the launch of one of the Air Force's communication satellites. Morford joined The Aerospace Corporation in 2008 as an MTS in the Launch Directorate in the National Systems Group. In 2014 she transferred to the Systems Integration and Test Office in Engineering and Technology Group while often working with international clients. In January 2020, Morford was promoted to principal director at The Aerospace Corporation in El Segundo.
Personal life
Morford continues to be very active in community outreach and educating students at science fairs, classrooms, and college campuses. In her free time, she enjoys traveling, running, swimming, and refurbishing furniture. She is married to Matthew Boatman and they have a daughter.
Awards and honors
Morford has been recognized with the Aerospace Woman of the Year, Aerospace Commitment to Our People Diversity and Inclusion Award, SWE Distinguished New Engineer, and We Local ELiTE Award.
References
Engineers from California
1985 births
Living people
Progressive bulbar palsy

Progressive bulbar palsy (PBP) is a medical condition. It is a type of motor neuron disease. PBP is a disease that attacks the nerves in the bulbar muscles. They make the cerebral cortex, spinal cord, brain stem, and pyramidal tracts weaker.
References
Diseases and disorders of the nervous system
Roma, Queensland

Roma is a town in Queensland, Australia. It is the capital of the Maranoa Region. The town was founded in 1867 and is named after Lady Diamantina Bowen (nee di Roma), the wife of Sir George Bowen, the first Governor of Queensland. In the , 6,848 people lived in Roma.
References
1867 establishments
1860s establishments in Australia
Towns in Queensland
Dual monarchy

Dual monarchy is a union of two monarchies where the thrones of each monarchy are combined. A typical case is a personal union in which the crowns of the separate kingdoms are held by one person. The following are examples of dual monarchies, listed alphabetically with the dominant or co-dominant nation first:
Austria-Hungary, a dual monarchy that existed from 1867 to 1918.
Babylon and Nippur during the second half of the rule of the Kassite government in Babylonia, the 13th and 12th centuries BC; the governor of Nippur, the guennakku, ruled as a secondary administrative monarch.
Brandenburg-Prussia from 1618 until 1701, when King Frederick III became King in Prussia
Castile and Aragon from the union of 1469 resulting from the marriage of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella of Castile until the abolition of the Crown of Aragon by the Nueva Planta decrees in 1707. The Kingdom of Spain technically existed as a dual monarchy for 238 years and, for this reason, American history lessons about Spain at the time of the voyages of Christopher Columbus teach not simply about "King Ferdinand," but about "Ferdinand and Isabella."
Denmark and England from the conquest of England by Sweyn I of Denmark in 1013 until the death of Harthacanute in 1042 and the dissolution of the union.
Denmark-Norway, a dual monarchy that existed from 1536 to 1814.
Sweden-Norway, a dual monarchy that existed from 1814 to 1905
Various periods of personal unions between the monarchies on the British Isles:
England and Ireland from 1541 to 1707. (Including Scotland between 1603 and 1707, although parts of Scotland held out until 1652.)
Great Britain and Ireland from 1707 to 1800.
United Kingdom and the Irish Free State from 1927 to 1936/1949. (See Monarchy in the Irish Free State.)
Kush and Egypt during the Twenty-fifth dynasty of Egypt, with Kushite kings on a dual throne from circa 780 BC to 672 BC.
The Netherlands and Great Britain from 1689 to 1702 as a result of the British Glorious Revolution replacing James II of England with the stadtholder William III of Orange-Nassau and his co-ruler and wife Mary II of England
Oman and Zanzibar as a dual sultanate from the death of Said bin Sultan in 1856 until the British conquest of Zanzibar in 1896.
Poland-Lithuania from the Union of Krewo in 1385 to its liquidation by the third and final of the Partitions of Poland in 1795. This was the personal union known as the Polish-Lithuanian Union from 1385 to 1569, when the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was founded. In 1401, Lithuania was granted vast internal autonomy by the Union of Vilnius and Radom.
Portugal and Brazil from the relocation of the Portuguese monarchy from Napoleonic-occupied Lisbon to Rio de Janeiro in 1808 until the independence of the Brazilian Empire in 1825.
Spain and Portugal during the Iberian Union from 1580 to 1640. This was technically a triple monarchy of Castile, Aragon, and Portugal (see above). The Kalmar Union between Denmark, Norway and Sweden was also a triple monarchy.
Related pages
Personal union
Monarchy
St John Passion

The St John Passion (), BWV 245, is a musical composition by Johann Sebastian Bach. The words tell the story of Jesus's death on the cross as told in the Gospel of John in the Bible. The work is for a choir, solo voices and orchestra.
The St. John Passion was first performed in 1724 in the St. Nicholas Church, Leipzig. The words are from three sources: the Bible (telling the story), by two poets from Hamburg, mostly by Barthold Heinrich Brockes, and from chorales which were well-known to German church goers at the time. There were other composers who also wrote works called St John Passion, the most famous being Heinrich Schutz. However, Bach's St John Passion is thought by many musicians to be one of the greatest choral works ever written. Two other great choral works by Bach are his St Matthew Passion and Mass in B minor .
Passions and oratorios by Johann Sebastian Bach
Choral compositions
Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska

Ketchikan Gateway Borough is a borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,948. The borough seat is Ketchikan.
References
Alaska boroughs
Camillo Bazzoni

Camillo Bazzoni (29 December 1934 - 8 October 2020) was an Italian cinematographer and movie director. He was born in Salsomaggiore Terme, Italy. His career began in 1960. From 1967 he worked as cinematographer with Lina Wertmuller, Mario Monicelli, Salvatore Samperi, Massimo Troisi, Franco Rossi.
His first movie as a director was Suicide Commando, and a spaghetti western, A Long Ride from Hell.
Bazzoni died on 8 October 2020 at the age of 85.
References
Other websites
1934 births
2020 deaths
Cinematographers
Italian movie directors
Italian screenwriters
Brémoy

Bremoy is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Hurricane Emily (2005)

Hurricane Emily was a very strong hurricane that occurred in the month of July in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. Hurricane Emily is the only known category 5 hurricane in the month of July. Emily also broke the record for the strongest hurricane, just days after Hurricane Dennis had done so. Hurricane Emily was also one of four category 5 hurricane in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. Hurricane Emily affected many countries, this includes: the countries in the Windward Islands, Jamaica, Honduras, Cayman Islands, Mexico (twice), and Texas a state in the United States. The hurricane caused about $988 million in damage and killed 15 people. Even though all of this happened, the name Emily was not retired, so it was used again in 2011.
Meteorological history
On July 10, Tropical Depression Six started. Late the next day the depression became a tropical storm, it got the name Emily, making it Tropical Storm Emily. The storm headed west toward the Windward Islands. Tropical Storm Emily slowly and then quickly got stronger. Emily became a hurricane, shortly before striking Grenada on July 14 with winds at 90 mph. After Emily left the island, it got stronger, which caused it to became a category 2, and a category 3 not long later. Over the next day, Hurricane Emily got stronger and weaker. On July 16, Hurricane Emily reached its highest strength, becoming a category 5 for a short moment and getting winds at 160 mph.
After this, Emily weakened just a little, keeping it at a strong category 4. Hurricane Emily made landfall in Cozumel and the Yucatan Peninsula on July 18, while still a category 4. The hurricane weakened a lot over the Yucatan Peninsula, going back into the Gulf of Mexico while barely a category 1. It slowly got stronger as it crossed the Gulf of Mexico. The hurricane did not really get any stronger until it was about half way to its next landfall. Hurricane Emily made its final landfall in Tamaulipas, Mexico as a category 3, on July 20. The hurricane died the next day over Mexico.
Impact
Hurricane Emily caused a lot of damage, nearly $1 billion worth, and about 15 people got killed. Most of this happened in Mexico, because it got struck twice by Emily. Damage in Mexico was near $632 million. While just over $178 million in damage happened in Texas.
Even though all of this happened, the name Emily did not get retired in the spring of 2006. So, the name Emily was used again in 2011. Emily is the fourth category 5 hurricane not to get its name retired.
Related pages
2005 Atlantic hurricane season
References
Other websites
Report from the National Hurricane Center on Hurricane Emily
Emily
Emily
2000s in Jamaica
2000s in Honduras
2000s in the Cayman Islands
2005 in Mexico
2005 in Texas
July 2005 events
Beauvechain

Beauvechain is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.
In 2007, 6596 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 46 North, 04deg 46 East.
References
Municipalities of Walloon Brabant
Frank Ocean discography

This page presents the discography of American singer Frank Ocean.
Studio albums
Mixtapes
Visual albums
Singles
As lead artist
As featured artist
Other charted songs
Guest appearances
Songwriting credits
Notes
References
Pages created with the Article Wizard from 2022
Discographies of American artists
Nara National Museum

The or NNM is one of the major art museums in Japan. It is in Nara, which was the capital of Japan from 710 to 784.
The museum has art works and archaeological objects of Japan. In the collection, there is an emphasis on Buddhist art from the Nara area.
History
NMN was established in 1889 as the . The museum held its first exhibition in 1895.
The Museum was renamed the Imperial Household Museum of Nara.
It has been known by its present name since 1952.
Related pages
Kyoto National Museum (KNM)
Kyushu National Museum
National Art Center, Tokyo (NACT)
National Museum of Art, Osaka (NMAO)
National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto (MOMAK)
National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo (MOMAT)
National Museum of Western Art (NMWA)
Tokyo National Museum (TNM)
List of Independent Administrative Institutes in Japan
List of national museums
References
Other websites
Nara National Museum website
Art museums in Japan
Nara Prefecture
National museums in Japan
Halawa, Hawaii

Halawa is a census-designated place (CDP) in Honolulu County, Hawaii, United States. As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a population of 14,014. Aloha Stadium is located in Halawa.
Halawa is also the site of Aloha Stadium which is home to the University of Hawaii Warriors football team and many other sporting events. On the ocean side of Halawa is Pearl Harbor. Halawa Valley becomes wider near Pearl Harbor and this is where most of the residential neighborhoods are located.
Halawa Valley has many important cultural sites dating to ancient times. This led to many protests during the building of the H-3 Freeway which opened in 1997 running right through the valley.
References
Census-designated places in Hawaii
Gilman, Iowa

Gilman is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Geshe Sonam Rinchen

Geshe Sonam Rinchen was born in Kham in Eastern Tibet in 1933. In 1945, he joined Dhargyey Monastery, and entered Sera monastery in Lhasa in 1952, where he studied until he was forced to leave Tibet in 1959.
In India he completed his studies for the degree of Geshe Lharampa which he received in 1980. He also received the degree of Acarya from the Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies in Sarnath. He was appointed resident teacher at the Library of Tibetan Works and Archives in Dharamsala, India in 1978, where he teaches Buddhist philosophy and practice, mainly to westerners. He has also taught in Japan, Australia, Great Britain, South Korea, Ireland, New Zealand and Switzerland.
Books
Atisha's Lamp for the Path to Enlightenment,
The Bodhisattva Vow,
Eight Verses for Training the Mind,
The Heart Sutra,
How Karma Works,
Nagarjuna's "Seventy Stanzas",
The Six Perfections,
The Thirty-seven Practices of Bodhisattvas,
The Three Principle Aspects of the Path,
Yogic Deeds of Bodhisattvas,
Aryadeva's Four Hundred Stanzas on the Middle Way
Buddha Nature, 2003 Library of Tibetan Works & Archives,
Other websites
Library of Tibetan Works and Archives
Snow Lion Publications
Tibetan Buddhism
Kuwana, Mie

is a Japanese city in Mie Prefecture on the island of Honshu.
History
In the Edo period, Kuwana-juku was 42nd of the 53 shogunate-maintained waystations (shuku-eki) along the Tokaido road which connected Edo and Kyoto.
Gallery
Related pages
The Fifty-three Stations of the Tokaido
References
Other websites
Kuwana City website
Hiroshige prints, Kuwana
Cities in Japan
Settlements in Mie Prefecture
Lake Pontchartrain

Lake Pontchartrain ( in English; Lac Pontchartrain, IPA [lak poSaRtRe] in French) is a brackish lake in southeastern Louisiana. It is the second largest salt-water lake in the United States, after the Great Salt Lake in Utah, and the largest lake in Louisiana.
It has an area of 630 square miles (1630 square km) with an average depth of 12 to 14 feet (about 4 meters). Some shipping channels are kept deeper through dredging. It is roughly oval in shape, about 40 miles (64 km) wide and 24 miles (39 km) from south to north.
Other websites
Lake Pontchartrain Basin Foundation
United States Geological Survey Lake Pontchartrain Fact Sheet
Real-time water data for Lake Pontchartrain
The Lake Pontchartrain Basin Foundation
New Orleans history of the lake
Lake Pontchartrain Basin Maritime Museum
USGS Environmental Atlas of Lake Pontchartrain
New Orleans District Water Management
Washington Post article alleging levee faults, 21 Sept 2005
National Geographic article about the levees, 2 Sept. 2005
Salon article about disaster predictions, 31 Aug 2005
U.S. Geological Survey article about the Lake Pontchartrain Basin, 3 Nov 1995
BBC article about environmental effects on the lake after the flooding of New Orleans, 8 Sept. 2005
Geography of Louisiana
Lakes of the United States
Devendra Kumar Joshi

Admiral Devendra Kumar Joshi, PVSM, AVSM, YSM, NM, VSM (Retd.) (born 4 July 1954) is an Indian military official and politician. He is the Lieutenant Governor of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the Vice Chairman of Islands Development Agency (IDA).
He was an Admiral in the Indian Navy and was the 21st Chief of Naval Staff of the Indian Navy.
References
1954 births
Living people
Indian military people
Lieutenant governors of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
One Wall Centre

One Wall Centre, also known as the Sheraton Vancouver Wall Centre Hotel, is a mixed-use skyscraper in Downtown Vancouver, British Columbia. From 2001 to 2008, it was Vancouver's tallest building until the Living Shangri-La was built. The tower has 25 hotel floors in the lower levels with 344 rooms and 17 condo floors in the upper levels with 74 units. There are another 389 hotel rooms that are found in the connected Sheraton Wall Centre Hotel. In 2001, the building was awarded the Emporis Skyscraper Award for Best New Skyscraper.
The building was featured in the 2006 movie X-Men: The Last Stand as the Worthington labs building that they used to give the cure to the mutants.
References
Other websites
Official website
Official hotel website
Emporis.com - One Wall Centre
SkycraperPage.com - One Wall Centre
Hotels in Canada
Skyscrapers in Canada
Vancouver
Knuth's up-arrow notation

Knuth's up-arrow notation is a way of expressing very big numbers. It was made by Donald Knuth in 1976. It is related to the hyperoperation sequence. The notation is used in Graham's number.
One arrow represents exponentiation, 2 arrows represent tetration, 3 for pentation, etc.:
Exponentiation
a multiplied by itself, b times.
Tetration
a exponentiated by itself, b times.
Third level
etc.
This notation is used to describe the incredibly large Graham's Number.
References
Hyperoperations
Nonant

Nonant is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Great Neck (village), New York

Great Neck is a village in the town of North Hempstead in Nassau County, New York, in the U.S.. As of the 2010 United States Census, the village population was 9,989.
The Village of Great Neck is located at .
References
Villages in New York (state)
Ye Nyunt

Ye Nyunt is a retired footballer from Myanmar. Ye competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 3 June 1950.
References
Other websites
1950 births
Living people
Burmese people
Asian footballers
Olympians
Úrsula Corberó

Ursula Corbero Delgado (born August 11, 1989) is a Spanish actress. She is mainly known for her roles as Ruth Gomez in Fisica o quimica (2008-2010), Margarita de Austria in the television series Isabel (2014) and Marta in the comedy movie Como Sobrevivir a una Despedida (2015). She received international popularity after playing the role of Tokyo in the Antena 3 (later, Netflix) series La Casa de Papel (Money Heist; since 2017).
Early life
Ursula Corbero Delgado was born in Barcelona.
References
Other websites
1989 births
Living people
Spanish movie actors
Spanish television actors
People from Barcelona
Same-sex marriage in Northern Ireland

Same-sex marriage in Northern Ireland has been legal since 13 January 2020, following the enactment of the Northern Ireland (Executive Formation etc) Act 2019. The first marriage ceremony took place on 11 February 2020. Civil partnerships have also been available for same-sex couples in Northern Ireland since their introduction by the Government of the United Kingdom in 2005.
References
2020 in the United Kingdom
LGBT politics in the United Kingdom
2020 establishments in Europe
Same-sex marriage
Teton Dam

Teton Dam was a dam on the Teton River in Idaho, in the USA. When it was built, it was long and tall, making it one of the largest dams in the United States. It is most known for collapsing during spring runoff on June 5, 1976 a few months after it was completed. The resulting flood destroyed 10,000 acres of land and five cities.
The dam was never rebuilt. Although the U.S. Government paid $100 million to build the dam, it had to pay $300 million more dollars to pay for flood damages.
1976 in the United States
Dams in the United States
Disasters in the 1970s
History of Idaho
Buildings and structures in Idaho
Disasters in the United States
Actinidia

Actinidia is a genus of woody vines in the family Actinidiaceae. It is commercially important as many plants in this genus produce kiwifruits, which are eaten in many parts of the world.
The most well-known species is Actinidia deliciosa, the common kiwifruit.
References
Actinidiaceae
Fruits
Sullia

Sullia is a city in the Dakshina Kannada district in Karnataka.
Climate
References
Cities in Karnataka
Mapusaurus

Mapusaurus was a type of dinosaur. It was a theropod. It was carnivorous, meaning it ate meat. The Mapusaurus was one of the largest carnivorous theropods, such as the Carcharodontosaurus or Tyrannosaurus Rex. It was 13 meters long. It lived during the late Cretaceous period.
References
Theropods
Olivia Cajero Bedford

Olivia Cajero Bedford ( 1938 - February 10, 2022) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the Arizona Senate, representing District 3 from 2013 to 2019. Cajero Bedford was a member of the Arizona House of Representatives from 2003 until 2011. Cajero Bedford was born in Tucson, Arizona.
Cajero Bedford died on February 10, 2022 at the age of 83.
References
1938 births
2022 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Tucson, Arizona
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Mike Webster

Michael Lewis Webster (March 18, 1952September 24, 2002) was an American professional football player. He was a center in the National Football League (NFL) from 1974 to 1990 with the Pittsburgh Steelers and Kansas City Chiefs. He is a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame. He was born in Tomahawk, Wisconsin.
Webster was the first former NFL player diagnosed with chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). Since his death, he has become a symbol for head injuries in the NFL and the ongoing debate over player safety.
Webster died in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on September 24, 2002 at the age of 50 of a heart attack caused by CTE.
References
1952 births
2002 deaths
American football centers
Pittsburgh Steelers players
Kansas City Chiefs players
Sportspeople from Wisconsin
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Deaths from chronic traumatic encephalopathy
Rohr, Pfaffenhofen

Rohr is a small village in Rohrbach in Pfaffenhofen in Upper Bavaria in Bavaria, Germany.
Other websites
Rohrbach municipality
Villages in Bavaria
Kirchheim in Schwaben

Kirchheim or Kirchheim in Schwaben (engl. Kirchheim in Swabia) is a municipality and a market town in Unterallgau in the region of Swabia (Schwaben) in the south-west of Bavaria, Germany.
North-east of the town is the Augsburg Western Woods Nature Park.
Apart from the town of Kirchheim, the municipality surrounds the villages of Derndorf, Hasberg, Spock und Tiefenried. The town has a municipal association with Eppishausen of which it is the capital and place of administration.
The town is south-west of Augsburg, west of Munich.
References
Other websites
Official Web site Markt Kirchheim in Schwaben
Fugger castle with cedar hall: Fugger castle Kirchheim
Fugger castle Kirchheim (swabian escorial) (with many pictures of cedar hall) Fugger castle Kirchheim
Unterallgau
Ville Nieminen

Ville Nieminen (born 6 April 1977 in Tampere, Finland) is a former Finnish professional ice hockey player that currently played for Tappara of the SM-liiga.
Nieminen has also played in the NHL for the Colorado Avalanche, Pittsburgh Penguins, Chicago Blackhawks, Calgary Flames, New York Rangers, San Jose Sharks and St. Louis Blues. He won the Stanley Cup with the Avalanche in the 2000-01 NHL season. Nieminen also won a silver medal with the Finland men's national ice hockey team in the 2006 Winter Olympics.
Other websites
1977 births
2002 Winter Olympics
American Hockey League players
Calgary Flames players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Colorado Avalanche players
Finnish ice hockey players
Finnish Olympic silver medalists
Living people
Medalists at the 2006 Winter Olympics
New York Rangers players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
San Jose Sharks players
St. Louis Blues players
Stanley Cup champions
Swedish Hockey League players
Tampere
Herrlisheim-près-Colmar

Herrlisheim-pres-Colmar is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Gaston Doumergue

Pierre-Paul-Henri-Gaston Doumergue (; 1 August 1863 18 June 1937) was a French politician. He was the President of France from 1924 to 1931.
References
1863 births
1937 deaths
Prime Ministers of France
Presidents of France
Inferno (Dante)

Inferno by the Italian author Dante is a work of fiction published in the 1500s, as part of The Divine Comedy. It tells of the fictional journey that two men, Dante himself as well as Greek poet Virgil, takes through Christian Hell. Hell is made up of several levels, or circles, in which sinners are divided and punished according to their sins. Their punishments are measured according to how many good deeds vs bad deeds were done.
The Divine Comedy describes the journey of the soul toward God. And Inferno is about the recognition and rejection of sin.
References
14th-century books
Afterlife
Black Veil Brides

Black Veil Brides is an rock band that formed in Cincinnati, Ohio in 2006. They won a Billboard award in 2010 for their album, We Stitch These Wounds. They made number #1 on the top independent artists in 2010. The lead singer, Andy Biersack, created the band.
Discography
Studio albums
We Stitch These Wounds (2009)
Set The World On Fire (2010)
Wretched and Divine: The Story of the Wild Ones (2013)
Black Veil Brides (2014)
Vale (2018)
Other websites
AllMusic chart awards for Black Veil Brides
Biography
Official website
American hard rock bands
Glam metal bands
Post-hardcore bands
Musical groups established in 2006
Musicians from Cincinnati
Musical groups from Ohio
Musical groups from Los Angeles
2006 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Ohio
1956–57 European Cup

The 1956-57 European Cup was the second season of the European Cup. The competition was won by Real Madrid, who beat Fiorentina 2-0 in the final at the Santiago Bernabeu Stadium, Madrid, on May 30, 1957.
Preliminary round
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First round
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1 Second leg played at Heysel Stadium, Brussels
Quarter-finals
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Semi-finals
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First leg
Second leg
Fiorentina won 1-0 on aggregate
Real Madrid won 5-3 on aggregate
Final
Top scorers
The top scorers from the 1956-57 European Cup (including preliminary round) were as follows:
References
Other websites
1956-57 All matches - season at UEFA website
All scorers 1956-57 European Cup (excluding qualifying round) according to protocols UEFA + all scorers qualifying round
European Cup results at Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation
1956-57 European Cup - results and line-ups (archive)
UEFA Champions League
1956 in association football
1956 in Europe
1957 in Europe
1957 in sports
Zehnacker

Zehnacker is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Óscar Chávez

Oscar Chavez (20 March 1935 - 30 April 2020) was a Mexican singer-songwriter and actor. He was born in Mexico City. He was popular during the 1960s and 1970s. His best known songs were "Por Ti" and "Macondo". He recorded many Mexican folk songs.
Chavez died on 30 April 2020 of COVID-19 in Mexico City, aged 85.
References
1935 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico
Mexican singer-songwriters
Folk singers
Mexican television actors
Mexican movie actors
Singers from Mexico City
Actors from Mexico City