pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Corporation (professional wrestling)

The Corporation was a professional wrestling stable in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). The team was led by Mr. McMahon and then later by Shane McMahon. The Corporation had a corrupt attitude towards rebellious wrestlers. The stable lasted from November 16, 1998 until April 29, 1999. The Corporation would feud with the likes of Stone Cold Steve Austin, Mankind, D-Generation X, the Union, and the Ministry of Darkness. The Corporation would eventually merge with the Ministry of Darkness and form The Corporate Ministry. During their time in The Corporation, The Rock was a three-time WWF Champion, Shane McMahon was a one-time WWF European Champion, Big Boss Man was a one-time WWF Hardcore Champion, Ken Shamrock was a one-time WWF Intercontinental Champion, and Big Boss Man and Ken Shamrock were one-time WWF Tag Team Champions.
Members
Mr. McMahon (1998-1999) (Leader)
Shane McMahon (1998-1999) (Second leader)
Big Bossman (1998-1999)
Chyna (1999)
Triple H (1999)
Pete Gas (1999)
Rodney (1999)
Joey Abs (1999)
The Big Show (1999)
Ken Shamrock (1998-1999)
The Rock (1998-1999)
Test (1998-1999)
Kane (1999)
Pat Patterson (1998-1999)
Gerald Brisco (1998-1999)
Shawn Michaels (1998)
Sgt. Slaughter (1998)
Entrance themes
"No Chance in Hell" performed by Peter Bursuker and composed by Jim Johnston
"Corporate Ministry" by Peter Bursuker
Championships and accomplishments
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
Feud of the Year (1998-1999) (Vince McMahon vs. Steve Austin)
World Wrestling Federation
WWF Championship (3 times) (The Rock)
WWF European Championship (1 time) (Shane McMahon)
WWF Hardcore Championship (1 time) (Big Boss Man)
WWF Intercontinental Championship (1 time) (Ken Shamrock)
WWF Tag Team Championship (1 time) (Big Boss Man and Ken Shamrock)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter
Feud of the Year (1998-1999) (Vince McMahon vs. Steve Austin)
References
Other websites
Mr. McMahon's WWE profile
Shane McMahon's WWE profile
Big Boss Man's WWE profile
Triple H's WWE profile
Mean Street Posse's WWE profile
The Big Show's WWE profile
Ken Shamrock's WWE profile
The Rock's WWE profile
Test's WWE profile
Kane's WWE profile
Pat Patterson's WWE profile
Gerald Brisco's WWE profile
Shawn Michaels' WWE profile
Sgt. Slaughter's WWE profile
WWE teams and stables
Calendar

A calendar is a tool for organizing days. People use calendars to say when something happened, and for planning things that have not happened yet. The calendar gives the days names and numbers, called calendar dates. The dates are usually made based on how things in the sky seem to move. The year and month are based on motions of the Sun and moon. By knowing what day something happened or will happen, people have an easier life. Since the beginning of history, knowing when the seasons would start for crops was very important for farmers.
Calendar systems have a beginning time or era. The calendar era is often a religion-based event, such as the birth of Jesus, but it may be a political event such as a coronation or the founding of a state. Dates that are counted from the coronation are called "regnal".
The three principal calendars most used today are the Gregorian, Hebrew, and Islamic calendars. Other calendar systems from many different parts of the world are also used.
Basis
Calendars are based on three natural things:
The Earth turns all the way around its axis.
The Moon goes all the way around the Earth.
The Earth goes all the way around the Sun.
The Earth turns all the way around its axis about 24 hours. It is called the Solar Day. Days of most calendars are strongly based on the Solar Day.
The Moon turns all the way around the Earth about 29 days, 12 hours, 44 minutes and 2 seconds. Months of some calendars are still strongly based on the Moon. These are called Lunar calendars, which lasts about 354-355 days. Solar calendars ignore the moon, and depend entirely on the Sun.
The Earth goes all the way around the Sun in about 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds. This is called the Solar year. Years of most calendars are strongly based on the Solar year.
Related pages
Anno Domini (AD)
Common Era (CE)
Friday (Muslim)
Saturday (Jewish)
Sunday (Christian)
Gregorian calendar (Christian)
Hebrew calendar (Jewish)
Islamic calendar (Muslim)
Other websites
Calendar for many years, for many countries
Calendar -Citizendium
Ernst Schütz

Ernst Schutz (5 October 1935 - 22 December 2020) was an Austrian singer and actor. He made his debut from 1962 to 1964 at the Graz Opera. In 1966, he moved to Vienna and sang operettas at the Raimund Theater until 1972. He was known for his movie role as Fenton in the 1965 comedy The Merry Wives of Windsor.
Schutz died on 22 December 2020 at the age of 85.
References
1935 births
2020 deaths
Austrian singers
Austrian movie actors
Austrian stage actors
Lumpkin County, Georgia

Lumpkin County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 33,488 people lived there. The county seat is Dahlonega.
References
1832 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Julian Edelman

Julian Francis Edelman (born May 22, 1986) is an American football wide receiver and punt returner for the New England Patriots playing in the National Football League (NFL).
Career
He played college football at Kent State and the College of San Mateo as a quarterback. He was drafted by the Patriots in the seventh round of the 2009 NFL Draft. Edelman mostly plays on offense and as a punt returner; he has also been used at cornerback at times when the Patriots have been shorthanded on defense.
References
1986 births
American football wide receivers
American football cornerbacks
New England Patriots players
Football players from California
Living people
2013 papal conclave

The 2013 papal conclave was when cardinals met to elect the pope to replace Pope Benedict XVI after his resignation on 28 February 2013. After the 115 cardinal-electors gathered, they set 12 March 2013 as the beginning of the conclave. On the fifth ballot, the conclave elected Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio, SJ, Archbishop of Buenos Aires. He took the pontifical name of Francis. It took two days to elected Bergoglio as the next pope.
Angelo Sodano was the dean of this conclave. It was held at the Sistine Chapel in the Apostolic Palace in Vatican City.
Possible candidates
Besides Bergoglio, the following cardinals were seen as possible candidates for pope:
Angelo Bagnasco, Archbishop of Genoa
Timothy M. Dolan, Archbishop of New York
Peter Erdo, Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest
Sean Patrick O'Malley, Archbishop of Boston
Marc Ouellet, Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops
Gianfranco Ravasi, President of the Pontifical Council for Culture
Leonardo Sandri, Prefect of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
Odilo Pedro Scherer, Archbishop of Sao Paulo
Christoph Schonborn, Archbishop of Vienna
Angelo Scola, Archbishop of Milan
Luis Antonio Tagle, Archbishop of Manila
Peter Turkson, President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace
Aftermath
Pope Francis celebrated his inauguration on 19 March 2013 and became Bishop of Rome on 7 April.
In October 2013, the Italian weekly magazine Panorama claimed that the United States National Security Agency had targeted cardinals in the conclave for surveillance, including Cardinal Bergoglio. An NSA spokesperson denied this.
References
2013 in Europe
Oscar Goodman

Oscar Baylin Goodman (born July 26, 1939) is an American attorney and politician. He was the mayor of Las Vegas, Nevada from 1999 to 2011. His wife, Carolyn Goodman, replaced him as mayor in 2011.
Goodman is an Independent and a former member of the Democratic Party.
Goodman is known for legalizing prostitution in Las Vegas and allowing brothels to be open in Las Vegas.
References
1939 births
Living people
Lawyers from Las Vegas
Mayors of Las Vegas
Independent politicians in the United States
Politicians from Philadelphia
Lawyers from Philadelphia
Animal trapping

Animal trapping, or simply trapping, is the use of a device to catch an animal. Animals may be trapped for a variety of purposes, including food, wildlife management, hunting and pest control. Each year, over 5 million wild animals, including coyotes, foxes and bobcats, are caught and killed in wild traps, mainly in the US, Canada and Russia, although trapping does occur in other countries too on a smaller scale. Traps are indiscriminate, catching the first animal to step on them. Countless dogs and cats, deer, birds and other animals--including threatened and endangered animals--are also injured and killed each year by the traps. Trap checking times range from once every 24 hours to once every 14 days. The regulations on trapping are weak and extremely difficult to enforce, which means untold amounts of animal suffering goes undocumented and uninvestigated.
Many animals die trying to free themselves, next to dehydration, blood loss and hypothermia. Often animals become so desperate, they resort to chewing or wringing off their own trapped limb in order to escape, breaking teeth and bones in the process. Some may die from blood loss or shock but most animals will be trapped for days before the trapper returns to kill them.
There are many kinds. For a deadfall trap, a trapper digs a deep hole in the ground and hides it so the animal falls in the hole and can not get out. A snare is a noose that tightens around the neck or other part of the animal.
Over 100 countries, including the EU and China, have prohibited the use of the steel-jaw leghold trap. But in the United States, steel-jaw traps are not only legal, they are the go-to tool for trappers who capture and kill millions of wild animals a year for the global fur market. In September 2019, California became the first state in the US to ban trapping for commercial and recreational purpose.
References
Animals and humans
Traps
Beutin

Beutin is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Dallas Tornado

Dallas Tornado was a soccer club which played in North American Soccer League.
League position
References
Sports in Dallas
1967 establishments in Texas
1981 disestablishments in the United States
Defunct American soccer teams
1998–99 Austrian Cup

The 1998-99 Austrian Cup was the cup competition in Austrian football. SV Ried were the defending champions.
Round 2
First round with teams from the first and second league.
Round of 32
Round of 16
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final
References
Austrian Cup
1999 in association football
1999 in Europe
1990s in Austria
Osteocephalus helenae

Helena's tree frog or Helena's slender-legged tree frog (Osteocephalus helenae) is a frog. It lives in the Amazon Basin in Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, and Brazil.
References
Other websites
Frogs of South America
Ecco van der Veer

Ecco van der Veer (born 17 November 1996) is a martial arts fighter. He represents the Netherlands in ju-jitsu at international competitions.
Van der Veer is training since 2017 a member of Den Edel in Gouda. At the end of 2017 he won the bronze medal at the 2017 Ju-Jitsu World Championships in the -62 kg category. He competed at the 2022 World Games, winning individually the bronze medal in the -69 category and another bronze medal in the mixed team event.
References
1996 births
Living people
Dutch martial artists
Snyder, Texas

Snyder is a city in, and the county seat of Scurry County, Texas, United States. The population was 10,653 at the 2010 census.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Album

An album is a collection of sound recordings. It is usually made by a musician, and is sold in stores. Albums were originally a collection of gramophone records, each having one or two songs. Today an album is usually in the form of a compact disc, although many artists also release their albums on vinyl records.
LP or Album in digital format in the 21st century it is increasingly normal to release music.
Types of albums
There are two main types of albums, studio albums and live albums. Studio albums are recorded at a recording studio. Live albums are normally recorded while the musicians are performing for an audience. Live albums are usually recorded at concerts.
Other types of albums include:
Compilation album: Compilation albums are usually made of songs that first came from many different albums. These songs can all be from the same musicians (often called "Greatest Hits" albums) or they can each be from different musicians.
Debut album: the first album from a musician or musical group.
Solo album - A solo album is an album by a single musician. This often happens when a singer or musician who is a part of a band creates an album without the rest of the band. It may also happen when the person leaves the band and starts performing alone. For example, most of Beyonce's albums after she stopped performing with Destiny's Child are solo albums.
Tribute album: Tribute albums or "cover albums" are albums where a second group or musician plays songs which were first played by another, often more famous, group or musician. The second group is usually called a "Tribute band" when most or all of the music they play is from another band. For example, a Slipknot tribute band would mostly play songs that were written and played by the band Slipknot.
Live album: Live albums are made from songs that are performed live, such as during tour.
Tracks
Albums are normally separated into Tracks. Each track is a part of the album which has one song in it. The term is often used to mean a specific song on the album by number. For example, the "fourth track" or "track four" from an album is the fourth song on the album when it is played from the beginning.
Related pages
Extended play
Single (music)
Edward Teller

Edward Teller (January 15, 1908 - September 9, 2003) was an American theoretical physicist. He was born in Budapest, the capital city of Hungary. At the time Hungary was called Austria-Hungary. He is known as "the father of the hydrogen bomb".
Early life
Teller's family was Jewish. Teller did not speak until he was three years old. He left Hungary in 1926. He moved to Germany. He went to the University of Karlsruhe there. He then went to the University of Leipzig. He got his Ph.D. in physics there. In 1933 Adolf Hitler became the leader of Germany. Teller decided to move so the Nazis wouldn't kill him for being a Jew. In 1934 Teller moved to Copenhagen in Denmark. He joined the Institute for Theoretical Physics there. He married Augusta Maria Harkanyi. Then Teller moved to London in England to teach at University of London.
Career
In 1935 he moved to the United States to become a professor at George Washington University. In 1941 he stopped working at George Washington University. He joined the Manhattan Project in 1942. At the time it was called the Manhattan Engineering District. With Stanislaw Ulam and other immigrant scientists he invented the fusion bomb.
In 1952 Teller opened Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory at the University of California with Ernest Lawrence. In 1953 Teller became a professor at the University of California. He was on the cover of TIME magazine in 1957. From 1958 to 1960, Teller worked as the director of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. He was the associate director until 1977. The laboratory is now called Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory.
In 1979 Teller had a heart attack. He blamed it on Jane Fonda. In 1982 he became a member of the White House Science Council.
Teller was given one of the first Ig Nobel Prizes for Peace in 1991. In 2000 Teller's wife died.
In 2001 a book Teller wrote about his life, Memoirs: A Twentieth Century Journey In Science And Politics, was published by Basic Books. Teller was 93.
He died from a stroke on September 9, 2003 at Stanford University.
Views
Teller was an agnostic. He also was a Republican.
References
1908 births
2003 deaths
Hungarian Jews
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Scientists from Budapest
Refugees from Nazism
American theoretical physicists
Hungarian physicists
Sheldon, Texas

Sheldon is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Harris County, Texas, United States.
Census-designated places in Harris County, Texas
Carel Visser

Carel Nicolaas Visser (May 3, 1928 - March 1, 2015) was a Dutch sculptor. Visser was born in 1928 in Papendrecht, South Holland. He was known for turning useless pieces of metal and concrete into statues.
Visser died in Le Fousseret, France, aged 86.
References
Other websites
1928 births
2015 deaths
Dutch artists
People from South Holland
Maghen Abraham Synagogue

The Maghen Abraham Synagogue is the oldest synagogue in Beirut, the capital of Lebanon.
History
This synagogue was very important to Jewish Lebanese in the early twentieth century. It was built in 1925. It was then named after the son of Abraham Sason. It was used as a place to stay for illegal travelers. Some of the people who traveled without legal papers stayed in the synagogue while going to Palestine. Today, it is now called Israel.
In 1976, a year after the civil war began, Joseph Farhi took the Torah scrolls from the synagogue to Geneva. Most of them were sent to Sephardic synagogues in Israel.
Israel attacked its enemies in Lebanon. This brought anger by other people towards Lebanese Jews. Lebanese Jews became targets to Islamic militant groups since 1984. But even during the fighting, Yasser Arafat's PLO forces and the Christian Phalangists did protect Wadi Abu Jamil during the 1982 Lebanon War. But, the presence of Palestine Liberation Organization forces in the area brought Israeli attacks that damaged the synagogue itself.
The late former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri wanted to rebuild the synagoge, but that never happened. The Talmudic school next to it was broken down. This was to keep view of the beach nearby.
Related pages
Deir el Qamar Synagogue (Mount Lebanon)
Beth Elamen Cemetery
History of the Jews in Lebanon
Wadi Abu Jamil
Notes and references
Sources
Karam, Dima (October 2003), Beirut Synagogue is a Reminder of a Departed People , Daily Star.
Hendler, Sefi (August 19 2006), Beirut's last Jews, Ynetnews.
Synagogues
Beirut
Buildings and structures in Lebanon
1925 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in Lebanon
Mary Lou McDonald

Mary Louise McDonald (born 1 May 1969) is an Irish Sinn Fein politician. In June 2020, she became Leader of the Opposition. She is the Leader of Sinn Fein since February 2018 and Teachta Dala (TD) for Dublin Central since the 2011 general election. She was Deputy Leader of Sinn Fein from 2009 to 2018 and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Dublin from 2004 to 2009.
On 10 February 2018, McDonald replaced longtime party leader Gerry Adams after a special election in Dublin.
References
1969 births
Living people
MEPs for Ireland
Sinn Fein politicians
Bavarian army

The Bavarian army (German: Bayerische Armee, Bavarian: Boarische Armee) was the army of the Electorate of Bavaria. It was also the army of the Kingdom of Bavaria from 1803 onwards. In 1919, the army came together with the army of the German Empire.
Bavaria
Armies
Bill Sinkin

William R. "Bill" Sinkin (May 19, 1913 - February 3, 2014) was an American community activist for equality, international cooperation and alternative energy in San Antonio, Texas. He created the company Solar San Antonio.
Sinkin died on February 3, 2014 from natural causes in San Antonio, Texas, aged 100.
References
Other websites
Interviews with William "Bill" Sinkin, June 30 1995, January 17, 2005, University of Texas at San Antonio: Institute of Texan Cultures: Oral History Collections, UA 15.01, University of Texas at San Antonio Libraries Special Collections.
1913 births
2014 deaths
American activists
American centenarians
Businesspeople from Texas
American chief executives
People from San Antonio, Texas
CTV

CTV may refer to:
Crich Tramway Village - A museum in Derbyshire
Television
CTV Television Network, a Canadian television network
CTV Newsnet, an all-news channel owned by the CTV Television Network
CTVglobemedia, a Canadian media conglomerate
C Television, a Trinidad and Tobago broadcast television station
Canterbury Television, a New Zealand television station
Channel Television, a Channel Islands broadcaster
Centro Televisivo Vaticano, or Vatican Television Center, the Vatican's TV channel
China Television, a Taiwanese television company
Chukyo Television Broadcasting, a Japanese television station
Citizens Television, a public access network in Connecticut
the University of Bath's student television station, "Campus TV"
Coptic TV
CTV (Singapore), student television station in Singapore
CTV (pay television), a defunct analogue satellite television platform in Scandinavia.
CTV Coptic TV Coptic Orthodox Church Channel
Other
Citrus tristeza virus, a viral species that causes a serious Citrus disease
Confederacion de Trabajadores de Venezuela, a Venezuelan union federation
Corpo Truppe Volontarie, the Italian expeditionary force in the Spanish Civil War
The ICAO airline designator for Escuela de Pilots Are Aviacion, Spain
Combat Tactical Vehicle (Technology Demonstrator)
List of governors of Kerala

The Governor of Kerala is the constitutional head of state of the southern Indian state of Kerala. The governor is appointed by the President of India for a term of five years. The governor is de jure head of the Government of Kerala.
List
References
Pollone

Pollone is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard)

The 3rd United States Infantry Regiment is a regiment of the United States Army. It currently has three active battalions. It's sometime called The Old Guard, as well as Escort to the President. The regimental motto is Noli Me Tangere (from Latin: - "Touch Me Not"). The regiment is a major unit of the Military District of Washington (MDW).
The regiment is the oldest active duty regiment in the US Army. It was first created as the First American Regiment in 1784. It has been the official ceremonial unit of the US Army since 1948.
References
Other websites
History of the 3rd Regiment of Infantry
The promotion of Private David Radford Martin, of Gray, Knox County, Kentucky to Corporal, of Company C, 3rd US Regiment of Infantry, on 19 January 1914 at Madison Barracks, Jefferson County, New York
1784 establishments in the United States
United States Army
Serta

Serta is an American company. It specializes in developing and making mattresses. The company is based in Hoffman Estates, Illinois.
Companies based in Illinois
1931 establishments
Manufacturing companies of the United States
Andorra national football team

Andorra national football team is the national football team of Andorra.
References
European national football teams
Football in Andorra
National sports teams of Andorra
Stanisław Stefanek

Stanislaw Stefanek (7 May 1936 - 17 January 2020) was a Polish bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. He was born in Majdan Sobieszczanski. He became a priest in 1959. He later held the roles of auxiliary bishop of Szczecin-Kamien and titular bishop of Forum Popilii. He served as bishop of Lomza from 1996 until his retirement in 2011.
Stefanek died on 17 January 2020 in Lublin, at the age of 83.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
Polish Roman Catholic bishops
50 Central

50 Central is an American sketch comedy television series hosted by 50 Cent. The series premiered on BET on September 27, 2017.
Episodes
References
Other websites
2010s American comedy television series
2017 American television series endings
English-language television programs
Miles Warren

Sir Frederick Miles Warren (10 May 1929 - 9 August 2022) was a New Zealand architect. He created the architecture firm Warren and Mahoney. He was known for designing buildings in Christchurch such as Christchurch Town Hall, Dorset St Flats, Harewood Crematorium and the College House.
Warren died on 9 August 2022 in Christchurch at the age of 93.
References
1929 births
2022 deaths
People from Christchurch
New Zealand architects
Thank U, Next

Thank U, Next (stylized in all lowercase) is the fifth studio album by American singer Ariana Grande. It was released on February 8, 2019, by Republic Records, less than six months after her album sweetener. The cover shows Grande upside down with a dark ponytail, with "thank u, next" spray-painted across her neck. Digital versions of the album show a pink background, while the physical album has a black background.
Three singles were released from the album: "thank u, next", "7 Rings", and "Break Up with Your Girlfriend, I'm Bored". The first two entered at number one on the US Billboard Hot 100, Canadian Hot 100, and in several other countries. "break up with your girlfriend, i'm bored" entered at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 when "7 rings" was on top and "thank u, next" was at number three. This made Grande the first solo artist to occupy the top three of that chart in one week. In the UK, all three singles reached number one.
The album entered album charts at number one in several countries, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia.
Track listing
Notes
signifies a co-producer
All track titles are stylized in all lowercase, except "NASA" and "Monopoly", which are stylized in all caps.
Samples
"Fake Smile" contains a sample of "After Laughter (Comes Tears)" by Wendy Rene, written by Joseph W. Frierson and Mary Lou Frierson.
"7 Rings" interpolates portions of "My Favorite Things", written by Oscar Hammerstein II and Richard Rodgers.
"Break Up with Your Girlfriend, I'm Bored" contains an interpolation of "It Makes Me Ill" by NSYNC.
References
Ariana Grande albums
2019 albums
Pop albums
Trap albums
R&B albums
Tell Me Something I Don't Know

"Tell Me Something I Don't Know" is a song by Selena Gomez. It was released as a single on August 5, 2008 on iTunes. A Radio Disney version (which removes the Hurricane Katrina reference) was released on September 9, 2008, on iTunes. The song is on the Kidz Bop 15 CD. A new version of the song is on Selena Gomez & the Scene's debut album, Kiss & Tell.
Chart performance
The song peaked at number 58 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart at 13 on the Australian Hitseekers Singles chart and at 1 on the Malaysia Muzik Singles & Urban Chart.
Music video
The music video starts with scenes reminiscent of (but not from) the film; Gomez cleaning a house and the maid yelling at her. Gomez then leaves the house and does a dance routine with her backup dancers, while the maid watches from the house window. The video also features Gomez in front of a black background with lyrics from the song (such as "I'm ready for it" and "One in a million") flying around her.
Charts
Release history
2008 songs
Selena Gomez songs
Elpistostegalia

Elpistostegalia, also known as Panderichthyida, is a type of prehistoric fish which lived about 385 to 374 million years ago.
Why they evolved
A rise in the world's oxygen content caused predatory fish to evolve, and this fish was the most successful.
What they evolved from
Below is a description of their evolutionary family tree.
References
Mrs. Parkington

Mrs. Parkington is a 1944 American drama movie. It stars Greer Garson and Walter Pidgeon. It is about a woman's life, from being a hotel maid to being a society matron. The story is told in flashbacks.
This movie was released in the United States on October 12, 1944.
Other websites
1944 drama movies
1940s romance movies
American romantic drama movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Arturo Alessandri Palma

Arturo Fortunato Alessandri Palma (December 20, 1868 - August 24, 1950) was a Chilean political figure and reformer who served thrice as President of Chile, first from 1920 to 1924, then from March to October 1925, and finally from 1932 to 1938.
References
1868 births
1950 deaths
Presidents of Chile
Ruoms

Ruoms is a commune of the Ardeche departement in the southern part of France. The commune has a population of about 2,100 people as of the year 1999.
Related pages
Communes of the Ardeche department
References
Communes in Ardeche
Manson crater

The Manson crater is an impact crater near the site of Manson, Iowa. An asteroid or comet nucleus struck the Earth during the Cretaceous Period, approximately 74 million years ago. The event was one of the largest known impact events in North America. Until they found the ages of certain isotopes at the site, people believed that the event caused extinction of the dinosaurs. The ages sugges that the crater is too old.
Description
As the site was covered by a glacial hill fairly recently, no eveidence of the crater can be seen on the surface. Today, the site of the crater is a flat landscape. Below the surface, hidden about below the surface is a buried structure about in diameter. It lies under the southeast corner of Pocahontas County and extends under portions of three counties. That an anomalous structure underlaid the area was known from unusual water well drill cuttings in 1912 of deformed rock, "crystalline clast breccia with a melt matrix" as a later report described it. A research investigation was started in 1955, and it was labeled a "cryptovolcanic structure" (a hypothetical volcanic steam explosion). Robert S. Dietz did some more investtifatiom and proposed an impact origin in 1959. Nicholas Short found evidence of shocked quartz grains in 1966. This confirmed the impact origin of the structure.
In 1991 and 1992 the U.S. Geological Survey along with others including the Iowa Geological Survey conducted detailed research in part to test the possible connection of the Manson Crater with the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event. The / isotope ratio dating of the core from the impact structure gave an age of about 74 Ma, or about 10 Ma older than the K-T boundary.
The impactor is considered to have been a stony meteorite about in diameter. The site at the time was the shore of a shallow inland sea. the Western Interior Seaway. The impact disrupted granite, gneiss, and shales of the Precambrian basement as well as sedimentary formations of Paleozoic age, Devonian through Cretaceous. Limestone layers that give the rest of Iowa hard water were instantaneously vaporized down to the basement rocks, giving Manson the anomalous soft water that it has today.
References
Bibliography
Christian Koeberl and Raymond R. Anderson, eds; 1996, The Manson Impact Structure, Iowa: Anatomy of an Impact Crater, Geological Society of America Special Paper 302,
Further reading
Raymond R. Anderson, 1999, Iowa's Manson Impact Structure, Iowa DNR
Additional material from Iowa DNR with image links
Detailed illustrated time sequence of the Manson impact event from NASA
Other websites
Aerial Exploration of the Manson Impact Structure
Coordinates on Wikidata
Geography of Iowa
Do Ab

Do Ab is a village in Bamyan Province in central Afghanistan.
References
Settlements in Afghanistan
Angel food cake

Angel Cake is also the name of a doll in the Strawberry Shortcake series.
Angel food cake is an example of cake that became popular in the United States in the 19th century. It is also called angel cake. It is very light and fluffy. Because of this, it is named Angel cake because it is said to be "food for the angels."
Angel food cake needs the egg whites to be whipped until they are stiff, and carefully folded into the other ingredients. For this method of "leavening" to work well, it is helpful to have flour that has been made of softer wheat. This causes angel food cake to have a very light texture and taste. Angel food cake should be cut with a serrated knife, as a solid blade tends to compress the cake rather than cut it.
Some people like to add aromatic spices to angel food cake.
References
Other websites
Cakes
Fat Bastard

Fat Bastard is a fictional character played by Mike Myers in the Austin Powers movie series. He first appeared in 1999's Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me as the secondary villain alongside Dr. Evil. He is a Scotsman who does Dr. Evil's work.
He likes eating anything in his path, including babies. In Austin Powers in Goldmember, he became a sumo wrestler in Japan and eventually lost 180 pounds thanks to the Subway diet. He got some excess skin and that his neck resembled a human vagina.
Reception
Fat Bastard is considered a fan-favorite character who appeared in merchandise as "Fat Man".
Austin Powers characters
Fictional British people
Fictional characters introduced in 1999
Official script

An official script is a writing system a country's government uses to write government documents, such as laws, contracts, etc. An official script should not be confused with an official language, because writing systems and spoken languages are not the same. For many languages, the same language can often be written in different writing systems. For example, the Malay language can be written in either the Latin alphabet (rumi) or the Arabic alphabet (jawi).
Also, many languages have changed writing systems for political or religious reasons. For example, English was first written in Anglo-Saxon runes, but English later borrowed the Latin alphabet because Christian missionaries wrote Christian poems and books in English using the Latin alphabet so that the Anglo-Saxons could understand what the missionaries taught them. Also, in 1928, the Turkish leader Ataturk passed a law that said that Turkish must no longer be written with the Arabic alphabet, but now the language must be written in the Latin alphabet. Today, all signs and government documents are written in the Latin alphabet.
Writing systems
Fontella Bass

Fontella Bass (July 3, 1940 - December 26, 2012) was an American singer. She was born in St. Louis. Her song "Rescue Me" hit #1 in the US R&B Singles Chart in 1965. She also had many other successful songs. She died due to complications from a heart attack.
Bass was the daughter of gospel singer Martha Bass.
References
Other websites
[ Fontella Bass biography at Allmusic]
Fontella Bass: Coming Full Circle
Fontella Bass page
African American musicians
American R&B musicians
American pop musicians
American soul musicians
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Missouri
Singers from St. Louis, Missouri
1940 births
2012 deaths
American soul singers
Valencia orange

The Valencia orange is an orange first made by the Californian agronomist William Wolfskill, on his farm in Santa Ana. The orange was later sold to the Irvine Company, who later used half of its land to grow the orange. Orange County is named after this orange because of its popularity. The Irvine Company's Valencia operation later split from the company and became Sunkist. Cultivation of the Valencia in Orange County had stopped by the mid-1990s because of rising property costs, which caused what remained of the Southern California orange industry to move to Florida. It is usually harvested between March and June.
Citrus
SkyOS

SkyOS is a privately owned operating system currently in production. SkyOS is mostly POSIX-compliant. It comes with the core of the open source GNU tools, including GCC.
Due to its level of POSIX-compliance and port of the GTK+ widget toolkit, many Linux or other UNIX applications have been ported, including AbiWord and Gaim, as well as a few games, such as Quake.
It was made by Robert Szeleney.
Other websites
SkyOs official website
Operating systems
Nogent-le-Rotrou

Nogent-le-Rotrou is a commune. It is found in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
Communes in Eure-et-Loir
Subprefectures in France
Ashure

Ashure () is a traditional Turkish pudding. Ashure is made from grains, dried fruits and nuts. There are no animal products (butter, milk, cheese, etc.) and ashure is vegan.
Specially, Turkish people make ashure during Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar. Ashure () means tenth in Arabic and the 10th day of every lunar year is the Day of Ashure.
Related pages
Day of Ashure
Desserts
Turkish food
Johnson County, Texas

Johnson County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 179,927 people lived there. The county seat is Cleburne.
References
Texas counties
Somniloquy

Somniloquy is a sleep disorder. People with the condition often talk during their sleep.
Sleep disorders
Valerie Harper

Valerie Harper (August 22, 1939 - August 30, 2019) was an American movie and television actress. She was best known for playing Rhoda Morgenstern on The Mary Tyler Moore Show and starring in the sitcom Valerie. She also did stage acting. She began her career as a dancer and chorus girl on Broadway in the late 1950s and early 1960s.
Personal life
Harper was born in Suffern, New York. She was Wendy Schaal's former step-mother. She was married to Richard Schaal from 1964 until they divorced in 1978. She married Tony Cacciotti in 1987.
Illness
On March 11, 2013, Harper announced that she had an incurable brain tumor. Doctors said that she had less than three months to live. Although the disease is incurable, her doctors said they were treating her with chemotherapy in an effort to slow its progress. On July 30, 2015, Harper was hospitalized in Maine after falling unconscious. Later on the 30th she was taken via medevac to a larger hospital for further treatment. She was later released.
Harper died on the morning of August 30, 2019 from meningitis caused by brain cancer, in Los Angeles a week after her 80th birthday.
References
Other websites
Valerie Harper official website
FilmReference profile
Archive of American Television
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Deaths from brain cancer
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Infectious disease deaths in Los Angeles
Deaths from meningitis
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American dancers
American autobiographers
Actors from New York (state)
Comedians from New York (state)
Writers from New York (state)
1939 births
2019 deaths
I Shall Wear Midnight

I Shall Wear Midnight is a fantasy novel by Terry Pratchett. In it a young witch named Tiffany Aching is hunted down by a witch-hunting spirit.
Fantasy books
2010 books
English-language novels
Mushroom Records

Mushroom Records is an Australian record company started by Michael Gudinski and Ray Evans in Melbourne in 1972. After its sale in 1998, it joined with Festival Records (Australia) and became Festival Mushroom Records. In 2006 it became one of the record labels owned by Warner Bros. Records. It is currently internationally known as WEA International Inc.
Australian record labels
1972 establishments
1970s establishments in Australia
Electropop
The Adventures of Martin Eden

The Adventures of Martin Eden is a 1942 American adventure movie directed by Sidney Salkow and was based on the 1909 novel Martin Eden by Jack London. It stars Glenn Ford, Claire Trevor, Frank Conroy, Stuart Erwin, Evelyn Keyes and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Other websites
1942 adventure movies
American adventure movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Sidney Salkow
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies about writers
Peter Benchley

Peter Bradford Benchley (May 8, 1940 - February 12, 2006) was an American author, best known for his novel Jaws and its subsequent movie adaptation, the latter co-written by Benchley (with Carl Gottlieb) and directed by Steven Spielberg. Several more of his works were also adapted for cinema, including The Deep and The Island.
Life
He was the son of Marjorie (nee Bradford) and author Nathaniel Benchley and grandson of Algonquin Round Table founder Robert Benchley. His younger brother, Nat Benchley, is a writer and actor. Peter Benchley was an alumnus of Allen-Stevenson School or now known as The Allen-Stevenson School, Phillips Exeter Academy, and Harvard University.
Benchley died of pulmonary fibrosis on February 12, 2006 in Princeton, New Jersey.
Books
Jaws (1974)
The Deep (1976)
The Island (1979)
The Girl of the Sea of Cortez (1982)
Q Clearance (1986)
Rummies (1989)
The Beast (1991)
White Shark (1994)
Creature (re-publishing of White Shark) (1997)
Movies
Jaws, 1975 film adaptation; actor: Interviewer.
The Deep, 1977 film adaptation
Jaws 2, based on characters from Jaws
The Island, 1980 film adaptation
Jaws 3-D (a.k.a. Jaws 3), based on characters from Jaws
Jaws: The Revenge, a fourth film based on characters from Jaws
Dolphin Cove, 1989 TV series
The Beast, 1996 TV film adaptation
Creature, 1998 TV film adaptation
Amazon, 1999 TV series
Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle, 1994 (actor, as Frank Crowninshield)
References
Other websites
Peter Benchley at the Shark Research Institute
The Peter Benchley Shark Conservation Awards
Shark Alliance
Official site
Peter Benchley: Rapture of The Deep
Peter Benchley: Shark Conservationist (LA Times)
1940 births
2006 deaths
Deaths from pulmonary fibrosis
American novelists
American screenwriters
Disease-related deaths in New Jersey
Harvard University alumni
Writers from New Jersey
Writers from New York City
Shane Harper

Shane Steven Harper (born February 14, 1993) is an American actor, singer-songwriter, and dancer. He is known for playing Spencer on Good Luck Charlie as well as Josh Wheaton in the independent Christian movie God's Not Dead. His self-titled debut album was released on February 14, 2012.
Filmography
Discography
Studio albums
Extended plays
Singles
Promotional singles
Music videos
Awards and nominations
Concert tours
Headlining
Shane Harper Tour (2012-13)
Opening act
Dancing Crazy Tour (2011)
Summer Tour (2013)
References
Other websites
American television actors
Living people
1993 births
Ossi

Ossi (Ossi) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 5,817 people lived there. Its area is 30.09 km2. It is 322 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Carol A. Timmons

Carol A. Timmons ( - August 2, 2020) was an American military officer. She was the Adjutant General of the Delaware National Guard from February 1, 2017, until her retirement on March 2, 2019.
She was awarded the Legion of Merit, Bronze Star Medal, and others.
Timmons died on August 2, 2020 at the age of 62.
References
1958 births
2020 deaths
American generals
People from Wilmington, Delaware
Military people from Delaware
Paden City, West Virginia

Paden City is a city in Tyler and Wetzel Counties in the U.S. state of West Virginia, along the Ohio River. It was founded in 1903. The population was 2,633 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in West Virginia
Carlo Cudicini

Carlo Cudicini (born 6 September 1973) is a retired Italian football player who played as a goalkeeper. He is currently a club ambassador and assistant to the first team head coach at Chelsea.
Born in Milan, Carlo belongs to a family of footballers in which Fabio Cudicini, his father, played for A.C. Milan as a goalkeeper and Guglielmo Cudicini, his grandfather, was a defender who played for the Italian football club Ponziana. Further, he is the uncle of Matteo Cudicini who currently plays for Italian club Vigevano Calcio as a defender.
Club career statistics
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="2"|Milan||rowspan="2"|Serie A||0||0
|-
|1992/93||0||0
|-
|1993/94||Como||Serie C1||6||0
|-
|1994/95||Milan||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1995/96||Prato||Serie C1||30||0
|-
|1996/97||Lazio||Serie A||1||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Castel di Sangro||Serie B||14||0
|-
|1998/99||Serie C1||32||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="10"|Chelsea||rowspan="10"|Premier League||1||0
|-
|2000/01||24||0
|-
|2001/02||28||0
|-
|2002/03||36||0
|-
|2003/04||26||0
|-
|2004/05||3||0
|-
|2005/06||4||0
|-
|2006/07||8||0
|-
|2007/08||10||0
|-
|2008/09||2||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan="2"|Premier League||4||0
|-
|2009/10||||
83||0
146||0
229||0
References
1973 births
Living people
Chelsea F.C. players
Italian association football goalkeepers
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players
Footballers from Milan
1886 Charleston earthquake

The 1886 Charleston earthquake took place around 9:50 pm local time on August 31 with an estimated moment magnitude between 6.9 and 7.3. The quake caused 60 deaths and damage between five and six million dollars to just over 2,000 buildings in the Southeastern United States. At the time, about 49.000 people lived in Charleston. Before the earthquake, there had been very little or no historical earthquake activity in the Charleston, South Carolina area. That is unusual. As of 2020, the reasons for the earthquake are not fully known.
The shock was felt as far away as Boston, Massachusetts, as far northwest as Chicago, Illinois and Milwaukee, Wisconsin, as far west as New Orleans, Louisiana and as far south as Cuba.
Within Charleston, almost all the buildings were damaged. Most were demolished and rebuilt.
Earthqake bolts (anchor plates) were added to unreinforced masonry buildings to add support to the structure without having to demolish the building due to instability. The bolts pass through existing masonry walls tying the walls on opposite sides together for stability.
References
Articles on pre-1900 earthquakes
1886
Charleston, South Carolina
First Family of the United States

The first family of the United States is the family of the president of the United States, who is both head of state and head of government of the United States. Members of the first family consist of the president, the first lady, and any of their children.
However, other close relatives of the president and first spouse, such as parents, grandchildren, stepchildren, and in-laws etc, may be classified as members of the first family if they reside in the Executive Residence of the White House.
In the United States, the term "first family" in casual reference to the president's immediate family, is most often used by the media and in particular by the White House press.
Joe Biden, the 46th and current president of the United States and his immediate family is the current first family of the United States since January 20, 2021.
Residence
The first family is designated to live in the White House as the president's family, as well as for the sake of their protection and safety.
Protection
The first family is immediately entitled to Secret Service protection as the family of the president. Individually, each member of the first family is designated a Secret Service codename by the United States Secret Service. Used by special agents, these code names uniquely identify members of the first family for their ongoing protection.
Presidency of the United States
Saint-Aubin-de-Bonneval

Saint-Aubin-de-Bonneval is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Orne department in northwest France.
Communes in Orne
John Treacher

Admiral Sir John Devereux Treacher (23 September 1924 - 30 April 2018) was a British naval officer. He served as Commander-in-Chief Fleet from 1975 to 1977.
In retirement he became Chief Executive of National Car Parks. He was also Deputy Chairman of Westland Group and a Director of Meggitt. He was named chairman of London's Playboy Club in an attempt to secure a gambling license that had been denied over concerns regarding his predecessor.
Treacher died on 30 April 2018 at the age of 93.
References
1924 births
2018 deaths
British businesspeople
British military personnel of World War II
Syracuse, New York

Syracuse is a city in the U.S. state of New York. It is also the county seat of Onondaga County. Syracuse has a population of 148,620and a metropolitan area population of 662,000.
Syracuse is sometimes called the "Salt City" because salt mining was once the main industry. Syracuse is named after Syracuse, Sicily, a city on the Italian island of Sicily.
Syracuse is home to Syracuse University and many company company offices.
References
County seats in New York (state)
Worley, Idaho

Worley is a city in Idaho in the United States.
People
Worley has a population of 257.
Cities in Idaho