pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Right Approach

The Right Approach is a 1961 American drama movie directed by David Butler and was based on the 1950 play The Live Wire by Garson Kanin. It stars Frankie Vaughan, Martha Hyer, Juliet Prowse, Gary Crosby, Jane Withers, Rachel Stephens and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1961 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on plays
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by David Butler
National Space Science Data Center

The National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC) is an archive that stores NASA space science mission data. "Space science" means astronomy and astrophysics, solar and space plasma physics, and planetary and lunar science. It also stores space physics mission data. The NSSDC was first established at the Goddard Space Flight Center in 1966.
References
Space research organizations
NASA
Spaceflight
1966 establishments in the United States
Kansas Senate

The Kansas Senate is the upper house of the Kansas Legislature. The other is the Kansas House of Representatives. It has 40 members. 28 of them are Republicans. 11 of them are Democrats. One is an Independent.
Other websites
Government of Kansas
State upper houses in the United States
Fred Quimby

Frederick Clinton "Fred" Quimby (July 31, 1886 - September 16, 1965) was an American cartoon producer. He was best known as producing Tom and Jerry cartoons, for which he won seven Academy Awards.
He was the movie sales executive in charge of the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio, which included Tex Avery, as well as William Hanna and Joseph Barbera (creators of Tom and Jerry).
References
Other websites
The Tom and Jerry Story
The Creators - The Magic Behind The Cartoon
1886 births
1965 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American animators
American movie producers
Businesspeople from Minnesota
Descendants of Charles II of England

The descendants of Charles II of England, Stuart monarch of the Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland and Kingdom of Ireland, are numerous; lines of his many illegitimate children exist to this day. Though Charles's wife Catherine of Braganza was barren, he stayed with her but had numerous mistresses. Some of Charles's illegitimate children were born before his marriage. This article deals with the most senior figures who were descended from Charles' illegitimate male children; the names of his daughters are also mentioned.
Although some of Charles' children made claims to the throne, most notably his first son James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, their illegitimacy meant that after Charles' death, his brother James, Duke of York became king instead. Over the years several of Charles' senior descendants have made names for themselves, including Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton who became Prime Minister of Great Britain, cricket pioneer Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond, parliamentary reformer Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond.
Diana, Princess of Wales was descended from two of Charles' illegitimate sons; Henry Fitzroy, 1st Duke of Grafton and Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond. This means should her son Prince William, Prince of Wales, take to the British throne as he is expected to, William would become the first blood descendant of Charles II to do so. Though William is part of the royal House of Windsor, rather than the House of Stuart.
Child by Lucy Walter
James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth
Children by Catherine Pegge
Catherine Pegge and Charles II also had a daughter together called Catherine FitzCharles but she died young or became a nun.
Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth
Children by Barbara Villiers Palmer
Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland was perhaps the most notorious of Charles' mistresses. Some of the children claimed by Palmer as belonging to Charles are in doubt. Anne Lennard, Countess of Sussex was claimed to be Charles' and he recognised her, though some sources regard Roger Palmer as her father. Palmer claimed Lady Barbara FitzRoy was Charles' daughter, however he never recognised her and most sources consider John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough her likely father. Palmer and Charles had a daughter together Charlotte Lee, Countess of Lichfield and three sons who were recognised by Charles, their lines are featured below.
Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland
Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton
George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland
Child by Nell Gwyn
Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans
Child by Louise de Kerouaille
Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond
Child by Moll Davis
The two had one daughter; Lady Mary Tudor. Mary went on to marry Edward Radclyffe, 2nd Earl of Derwentwater; after Edward's death, she married Henry Graham, and upon his death she married James Rooke.
References
House of Stuart
Eamonn Campbell

Eamonn Campbell (29 November 1946 - 18 October 2017) was an Irish musician. He was known for being a member of The Dubliners from 1987 until his death in 2017. He was born in Drogheda, County Louth, Ireland.
Campbell was known as a guitarist and has a rough voice similar to the late Dubliner founding member Ronnie Drew. He produced all of the Dubliners' albums from 1987 onwards, as well as albums for many other Irish artists, including Foster and Allen, Brendan Shine, Daniel O'Donnell and Paddy Reilly.
Campbell died on 18 October 2017 in Dublin of heart failure at the age of 70.
References
Other websites
1946 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Irish guitarists
Musicians from Dublin
Sainte-Foy-de-Montgommery

Sainte-Foy-de-Montgommery is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Val-de-Vie.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Finger painting

Finger painting is a form of artwork done by using ones fingers to make a piece of art. The paint usually comes in pots. Finger painting is generally done by children.
Painting techniques
Lake Lugano

Lake Lugano is a Swiss-Italian lake.
It is at the border between Switzerland and Italy. About 2/3 of the lake is in Switzerland, and 1/3 in Italy. The lake, named after the city of Lugano, is between Lake Maggiore and Lake Como.
Notes
Lakes of Ticino
Lakes of Lombardy
Lugano
Kanebogen School

Kanebogen School () is a school in Harstad, Northern Norway. It is an elementary school. It has more than 300 students. There was a school shooting on 28 April 2009, the first school shooting in Norway.
References
Education in Norway
School shootings
Keri Kaa

Hohi Ngapera Te Moana Keri Kaa (1942 - 26 August 2020) was a New Zealand writer, educator and activist for te reo Maori.
During her time in Wellington, Kaa was involved with the Haeata Women's Collective (a group of Maori women artists), the Herstory diary project, and the Waiata Koa collective.
Her children's book Taka Ki Ro Wai, written in the Waiapu dialect of te reo, won the inaugural Maori language category in the New Zealand Post Book Awards for Children and Young Adults and honored in the National Design Awards for creative director Martin Page's work.
Kaa died on 26 August 2020, aged 78.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
New Zealand writers
Maori rights activists
New Zealand educators
Chicken tikka

Chicken tikka is a dish which was originally from the Indian subcontinent. It started during the Mughal era. Today, it is popular in many countries. It usually consists of small pieces of roast chicken, with spices. It is similar to tandoori chicken, except that tandoori chicken also contains bones.
There are versions of chicken tikka in Afgan, Persian and Turkish cuisine, but usually they are less spicy than the versions from the Indian subcontinent.
Chicken tikka masala is a similar dish, but it has a sauce, and likely originated in Great Britain.
Indian food
Łask

Lask (; ) is a town in central Poland. 17,604 people have lived here as of 2016. It is the capital of Lask County. It is in the Lodz Voivodeship.
References
Towns in Poland
True Colors (1991 movie)

True Colors is a 1991 American drama movie directed by Herbert Ross and starring James Spader, John Cusack, Imogen Stubbs, Richard Widmark, Mandy Patinkin, Paul Guilfoyle. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1991 drama movies
1990s American drama movies
Movies directed by Herbert Ross
Final Fantasy X

Final Fantasy X is a fantasy role-playing video game made by Square Enix. It is the 10th game in the Final Fantasy video game series. The game was released in 2001, and is the first Final Fantasy game that was made for the Sony PlayStation 2 video game console.
Other websites
Official Final Fantasy X website
Final Fantasy X articles at Wikia
Final Fantasy games
2001 video games
PlayStation 2 games
Origny-en-Thiérache

Origny-en-Thierache is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Border Collie

The Border Collie is a breed of dog that originated along the English-Scottish border. It is one of the most intelligent dog breeds. They have been used to herd livestock for over 300 years. It is also famous for a pet or show-dog. The border collie is about 20 inches (51 cm) in height and weighs 31 to 50 pounds (14 to 23 kg). It is usually a long-haired dog. Its coat is often black and white in color.
The Border Collie is a member of the collie dog breed group.
As with other herding and sheepdogs, border collies can be fiercely protective of their territory and their owners. This inclination (likelihood) to protect their family makes them ideal guard dogs. If a border collie notices anything new, they will always alert the family by barking loudly.
Exercise is one of the most important aspects of caring for a Border Collie. The herding dog breed has had over a hundred years of genetic reinforcement (to strengthen) to provide them with intelligence, agility, and a high energy level to perform a job (wrangling sheep) that they generally no longer have to do. This is why Border Collies are not recommended for pet owners who may be unable to provide their dogs with high amounts of exercise.
References
Dog breeds
Chiasmocleis bicegoi

The Cecilia humming frog (Chiasmocleis bicegoi) is a frog that lives in Brazil. Scientists have only seen it in one place.
Scientists used to think this was the same frog as Chiasmocleis albopunctata, but they decided in 2018 that it is not.
References
Frogs of South America
1352

1352 was a leap year.
Events
June 4 - Glarus joins the Swiss Confederation.
June 27 - Zug joins the Swiss Confederation.
December 18 - Pope Innocent VI succeeds Pope Clement VI as the 199th pope.
Moroccan traveller Ibn Battuta reports the existence of the ngoni and balafon instruments at the court of Mansa Musa.
Dragos becomes voivode of Moldova.
Corpus Christi College founded as a College of the University of Cambridge by the Guilds of Corpus Christi and the Blessed Virgin Mary.
The Ottoman Turk army crosses the Bosporus, entering the Balkans.
Lionel of Antwerp marries Elizabeth, daughter of William de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster.
William de Ashlee becomes Rector of Maids Moreton, England.
The town of Biel/Bienne, Switzerland finalizes its alliance with the city of Bern.
Reginald de Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham becomes a Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter of England.
The Earldom of Kent becomes extinct (see Deaths, below).
The Metropolitan of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, the Metropolitan of Halych, began to relocate back to Kiev, after having moved to Halych in 1299. Thereafter, the Metropolitan would hold the title of Metropolitan of Kiev-Halych and All Rus.
Births
John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter (estimate). (died 1400)
Vytautas the Great, Grand Duke of Lithuania (died 1430)
Rupert of Germany, Count Palatine of the Rhine (died 1410)
Deaths
July 3 - Archbishop Vasilii Kalika of Novgorod.
September 15 - Ewostatewos, Ethiopian monk and religious leader (born 1273)
December 6 - Pope Clement VI (born 1291)
Matthias of Arras, French architect (born 1290)
William de Ros, 4th Baron de Ros (born 1325)
Basarab I, Prince of Wallachia
Al-Hakim II, Caliph of Cairo
Laurence Minot, English poet (born 1300)
Yoshida Kenko, Japanese monk and writer (born 1283)
All TV K

All TV K is a Canadian exempt Category B Korean language specialty channel.
Related pages
All TV
KBS World
Other websites
All TV K schedule
KBS America
Canadian television channels
Chinchillidae

The family Chinchillidae contains the chinchillas, viscachas, and their fossil relatives. They are restricted to southern and western South America. Often they can be found in the Andes. They are large rodents, weighing from 800 grams to 8 kilograms. They have strong hind legs and large ears. All species have thick, soft fur. Their fur is considered valuable in some species.
Classification
There are three extant and three fossil genera currently recognized.
+Eoviscaccia incertae sedis
Subfamily Chinchillinae
Chinchilla - chinchillas
Lagidium - mountain viscachas
Subfamily Lagostominae
Lagostomus - plains viscachas
+Pliolagostomus
+Prolagostomus
References
McKenna, Malcolm C., and Bell, Susan K. 1997. Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp.
Woods C. A. and C. W. Kilpatrick. 2005. Hystricognathi pp. 1538-1600 in D. E. Wilson and M. A. Reeder, eds. Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition, p. 1553.
Rodents
Acute coronary syndrome

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a syndrome (a set of signs and symptoms) caused by low blood flow in the coronary arteries such that part of the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain.
References
Syndromes
Bleach: Erabareshi Tamashii

is the role-playing video game developed by Aspect Co. and published by Sony Computer Entertainment Japan. It is the first game based on the popular anime hits by Tite Kubo, titled Bleach.
The opening theme based on the anime is "D Tecnolife" by UVERworld, that used from the second opening of the anime.
2005 video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 2-only games
Japan exclusive video games
Video games developed in Japan
Rothbury

Rothbury is a town in Northumberland, England beside the River Coquet. At the 2001 Census, it had a population of 2,107.
Rothbury was an important town in the middle ages. In 1291, Rothbury was made a market town and became a centre for trade in cattle and wool for the surrounding villages. In the Victorian era Rothbury developed due to two reasons. The first is that is was connected to the railway. The second reason was that the industrialist Sir William Armstrong lived in the town, building his country house Cragside just outside Rothbury between 1862 and 1865. The house and its gardens are now owned by the National Trust and are open to the public, attracting many visitors to the area.
References
Towns in Northumberland
Anthony Downs

Anthony Downs (; November 21, 1930 - October 2, 2021) was an American economist. He specialized in public policy and public administration. He was a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C., beginning in 1977.
Before 1977, Downs served for 18 years a member and then Chairman of Real Estate Research Corporation. He also was a Senior Analyst at the RAND Corporation and a professor at the University of Chicago.
Downs died on October 2, 2021 in Bethesda, Maryland at the age of 90.
References
1930 births
2021 deaths
American economists
University of Chicago faculty
Writers from Evanston, Illinois
Scientists from Evanston, Illinois
Brandstorp

Brandstorp is a settlement in Habo Municipality, in the county of Jonkoping in Sweden. In 2010, 116 people lived there.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Jonkoping County
Eduard Gallas

Eduard Gallas (3 September 1911 - 25 August 1976) was an Austrian footballer. He played as forward mainly for Wiener Sport-Club.
1911 births
1976 deaths
Austrian footballers
Association football forwards
Austrian football forwards
Arctic Circle

The Arctic Circle is one of the five major circles of latitude (imaginary lines around the Earth) that are often marked on maps of the Earth. This is the parallel of latitude that (in 2000) runs 66deg 33' 39" north of the Equator. North of this line, the Sun never rises at the Winter Solstice and never sets at the Summer Solstice.
The Arctic Circle is one way to say what part of the Earth is in the Arctic. The North Pole is in the center of the Arctic Circle.
Countries which are partly within the Arctic Circle are:
Russia
Canada
Denmark (Greenland)
United States of America (Alaska)
Norway
Sweden
Finland
Iceland (less than 1 square kilometre)
The position of the Arctic Circle is not fixed. It directly depends on the Earth's axial tilt. The axial tilt fluctuates within a margin of 2deg over a 40,000-year period, mostly due to tidal forces from the orbit of the Moon. The tilt is currently diminishing, so the Arctic Circle is drifting northwards at a speed of about per year.
Related pages
Northern Hemisphere
Southern Hemisphere
Eastern Hemisphere
Western Hemisphere
Seasons
Solstice and equinox
Equator
Tropic of Cancer
Tropic of Capricorn
Antarctic Circle
Circle of latitude
Lines of latitude
Arctic
Okaku Constituency

Okaku Constituency is an electoral constituency in the Oshana Region of northern Namibia. It had 19,262 inhabitants in 2004 and 10,384 registered voters . Its district capital is the settlement of Okaku.
Politics
In the 2015 local and regional elections the SWAPO candidate won and became councillor after no opposition party nominated a candidate. The SWAPO candidate won the 2020 regional election by a large margin. Gerson Kapenda obtained 3,261 votes, followed by Foibe Nashongo of the Independent Patriots for Change (IPC), with 970 votes.
Culture
Okaku is mainly agricultural, most residents are farmers. They cultivate their fields on a regular basis to get food such as millet, beans, melons, sorghum and nuts. Their staple is porridge (oshithima), and their traditional drink is ontaku.
References
Constituencies of Oshana Region
Northern Cape

The Northern Cape (; ; ) is the largest and most populated province of South Africa. It was created on 27 April 1994 when the Cape Province was split up. Its capital is Kimberley.
References
Provinces of South Africa
1994 establishments in South Africa
Würzburg

Wurzburg (; Main-Franconian: ) is a city in the German state of Bavaria. About 124,000 people live there. There is a university there.
Wurzburg is the seat of a Roman Catholic bishop.
In about 1000 BC there was a Celtic settlement in that place. In 698 AD Wurzburg became Christianised. The first mention was in 704 AD. In 742 Wurzburg became the seat of a bishop. From 1168 the bishops of Wurzburg had the title Herzog (Duke), given by the emperor.
In 1402 Wurzburg got a university. It later closed and then reopened in 1582. In 1631 Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden conquered Wurzburg in the 30-year war. In 1803 the Duchy of Wurzburg became part of Bavaria, in 1938 the city had more than 100,000 inhabitants for the first time. In 1945 the city was nearly completely destroyed.
Its football team is Wurzburger Kickers.
Gallery
References
Other websites
The Gardener (1912 movie)

The Gardener is a 1912 Swedish drama movie directed by Victor Sjostrom (who also stars) and starring Gosta Ekman, John Ekman, Mauritz Stiller, Lili Bech.
Other websites
1912 drama movies
Swedish drama movies
Swedish silent movies
Movies directed by Victor Sjostrom
Chirappuram

Chirappuram is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state,India.
Demographics
Malayalam is the native language of Chirappuram.
Politics
Chirappuram is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.
Climate
The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.
Transportation
The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).
References
Villages in Pathanamthitta district
Aziz Sedky

Aziz Sedky (; 1 July 1920 - 25 January 2008) former Prime Minister of Egypt. In 1953 he was appointed technical advisor to the prime minister. In 1956 he became the first Egyptian Minister of Industry. In 1964 he was appointed Deputy Prime Minister for Industry and Mineral Resources, and then the advisor to the President of the Republic in production affairs in 1966.
Sedky held the position of Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources in 1968, and became a member of the National Assembly in 1969. In 1970 he became a member of the Supreme Council for Civil Defense , and a member of the Higher Committee for Preparation for the Battle of 1972.
He was born in Cairo in 1920, graduated from the Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University (Department of Architecture) in 1944, and received a doctorate in regional planning and industrialization from Harvard University in the United States in 1950. In 1951, Dr. Aziz Sedky worked as a teacher at the Faculty of Engineering. He died at the age of 87 on 25 January 2008 in Paris, France.
References
1920 births
2008 deaths
Prime Ministers of Egypt
Politicians from Cairo
Cairo University alumni
Harvard University alumni
Egyptian engineers
Novocheboksarsk

Novocheboksarsk (; , Sene Supaskar) is a city in the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located on the southern bank of the Volga River. It is a satellite city of Cheboksary, the capital of Chuvashia.
History
Novocheboksarsk was founded in 1960 and was given city status in 1971.
Twin towns and sister cities
Novocheboksarsk is twinned with:
Klimovsk, Russia
Sterlitamak, Russia
Zatec, Czech Republic
References
Cities and towns in Chuvashia
Matthew Le Tissier

Matthew Le Tissier is a former football player. He has played for Southampton and England national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1986-87||rowspan="16"|Southampton||rowspan="6"|First Division||24||6
|-
|1987-88||19||0
|-
|1988-89||28||9
|-
|1989-90||35||20
|-
|1990-91||35||19
|-
|1991-92||32||16
|-
|1992-93||rowspan="10"|Premier League||40||15
|-
|1993-94||38||25
|-
|1994-95||41||20
|-
|1995-96||34||7
|-
|1996-97||31||13
|-
|1997-98||26||11
|-
|1998-99||30||7
|-
|1999-00||18||3
|-
|2000-01||8||1
|-
|2001-02||4||0
443||172
443||172
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1994||5||0
|-
|1995||1||0
|-
|1996||1||0
|-
|1997||1||0
|-
!Total||8||0
|}
References
1968 births
Living people
English footballers
Guernsey sportspeople
No Way Out (2001)

No Way Out (2001) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on February 25, 2001 at the Thomas & Mack Center in Las Vegas, Nevada. It was the third No Way Out event held by the WWF.
Matches
References
Other websites
Official No Way Out 2001 website
2001 in professional wrestling
WWE No Way Out
2001 in American television
2000s in Nevada
Cambuslang railway station

Cambuslang railway station is a train station for the Scottish town of Cambuslang, in South Lanarkshire (near Glasgow.) The station is owned and managed by First ScotRail. There is a train every ten minutes. Trains come more often at busy times of the day. The station has a ticket office at the top, with a bridge across the track and two ramps down to each platform.
Other websites
Train times and station information for Cambuslang from the National Rail website.
Map and Aerial photo from Multimap.com
First ScotRail: Official Website
SPT Official Website
Railway stations in Scotland
South Lanarkshire
Gonad

A gonad is a gland that makes gametes and sex hormones. The male gonad is the testicle. Testicles make sperm cells. The female gonad is the ovary. Ovaries make egg cells. Some animals have different gonads because they are hermaphroditic. They may have gonads such as the ovotestis. This is a gland that is similar to testicles and ovaries.
References
Glands
Reginald Foster (Latinist)

Reginald Thomas Foster (November 14, 1939 - December 25, 2020) was an American Catholic priest and friar of the Order of Discalced Carmelites. From 1970 until his retirement in 2009, he worked in the Latin Letters section of the Secretariat of State in the Vatican.
Foster died on December 25, 2020 at the age of 81.
References
1939 births
2020 deaths
American Roman Catholic priests
Writers from Milwaukee
Heinz Auerswald

Heinz Auerswald (July 26, 1908 - December 5, 1970) was a lawyer and member of the SS in Nazi Germany, which he joined in 1933. He was "Kommissar fur den judischen Wohnbezirk" ("Commissioner for the Jewish Residential District") in Warsaw, Poland from April 1941 to November 1942.
The West German government investigated him in the 1960s, but he was not taken to court.
1908 births
1970 deaths
Nazi leaders
SS officers
Parigné-sur-Braye

Parigne-sur-Braye is a commune of 624 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Jun Shimanuki

Jun Shimanuki (born 7 August 1988) is a former Japanese football player. He has played for Mito hollyHock.
Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0
1||0||0||0||1||0
1||0||0||0||1||0
|}
References
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Sweatshop

A sweatshop : is a place where people work, that is very crowded, where the work is very hard and the place is not safe to work in. Many sweatshops are in poor countries but sweatshops are also found in rich countries, where they often have people who are new to the country working in them, or people who are not legal residents. The amount of money people are paid in sweatshops is lower than the amount paid to workers in a richer country, but is often higher than the worker would earn in their old jobs on farms, or working in manual labour. Children may also work in sweatshops. People in sweatshops often make clothes and shoes. Awareness wristbands for charities have also been made by sweatshops.
Related terms
Assembly line
Body Shops
Child labour
Contingent work
Corporate abuse
Economic development
Emerging markets
Exploitation
Export processing zone
Game sweatshop
Globalization
Maquiladora
Precarity
Race to the bottom
SA8000 -- Social Accountability Certification Scheme for Manufacturing Industry
Slavery
Sweating system
Trafficking in human beings
Union Organizer
Organizations working on the problem of sweatshops
Clean Clothes Campaign
International Labor Rights Fund
International Labour Organization
National Labor Committee
Co-op America
Students & Scholars Against Corporate Misbehavior
United Students Against Sweatshops
Woo Harry
Free the Children
References
Notes
Other websites
Activism
SweatFree Communities- Local Action Against Sweatshops
United Students Against Sweatshops
National Labor Committee
Story about Adidas sweatshops
Shopping
Responsible Shopper Company Profiles
"Shop with a Conscience" Consumer Guide
More reading
Discussion about the pros and cons of sweatshops (video)
Fair Labor Standards Act
National Bureau for Economic Research paper: The Effects of Multinational Production on Wages and Working Conditions in Developing Countries
Matt Zwolinski on the definition, history, and morality of sweatshops
Academic Paper: "Sweatshops, Choice, and Exploitation"
Two Cheers for Sweatshops - New York Times, by Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn
The Campus Sweatshop Movement - American Prospect
"Foreign owned businesses in Vietnam aren't sweatshops"
Triangle Fire: Photographs from the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire
Immaculata High School Child Slave Labor News
Article on worker takeover of sweatshop in El Salvador
Economist John Miller on sweatshops in Dollars & Sense
Paradise Lost: sweatshop labor on the U.S. island of Saipan - Ms. magazine
Rackets, muggings hit social networking sites: Online currency opens channels for money laundering - ComputerWorld
Fashion Victims - War on Want
Manufacturing
Labor
Clothing
Clothing controversies
Saint-Phal

Saint-Phal is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
Electoral district of Bass

Bass is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 2002. It is in the Eastern Victoria Region.
Election results
References
Bass
Bogy

For other meanings, see Bogey.
Bogy is a commune of the Ardeche departement in the southern part of France. Bogy can be found about 10 km from Annonay, and 50 km from Valence.
Related pages
Communes of the Ardeche department
Communes in Ardeche
New York State Route 199

New York State Route 199 (NY 199) is a road in the Hudson Valley of New York, United States. It is long, and goes from near Kingston to Millerton. In between, NY 199 crosses over the Hudson River over a bridge and passes through the communities of Red Hook and Pine Plains. Part of the road was part of the Ulster and Delaware Turnpike. NY 199 was named in 1930.
References
Other websites
Route log
Roads in New York (state)
Bergün/Bravuogn

Bergun/Bravuogn (, , , in the local Romansh dialect Brauegn) is a former municipality in the district Albula in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2018 the former municipalities of Bergun/Bravuogn and Filisur merged into the new municipality of Bergun Filisur.
Villages
Bergun, Latsch, Preda and Stuls.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Graubunden
297 BC

Year 297 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Republic
Fabius Maximus Rullianus becomes consul for the fourth time. He defeats the Samnites in a battle near Tifernum.
Greece
After Cassander's death from illness, Philip IV, Cassander's eldest son, becomes King of Macedon. Soon after this he suffers from a wasting disease and dies. Antipater, the next son, rules jointly with his brother Alexander V.
Demetrius Poliorcetes returns to Greece to become master of Macedonia. While Demetrius is in Greece, Lysimachus seizes his possessions in Asia Minor.
Ptolemy decides to support Pyrrhus of Epirus and restores him to his kingdom. At first Pyrrhus reigns with a kinsman, Neoptolemus II of Epirus. But he has him assassinated.
India
Chandragupta Maurya goes to Sravana Belagola near Mysore to live in the way of Jains.
Bindusara his son goes to the Pataliputra throne.
Deaths
King Cassander of Macedon (b. c. 358 BC)
John Byner

John Byner (born John Biener; June 28, 1938) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for his voice roles on the cartoon series The Ant and the Aardvark. He is also known for his impressions of Dean Martin and Jackie Mason.
References
Other websites
Official website
1938 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Comedians from New York City
Actors from New York City
Gommegnies

Gommegnies is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 2,308 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Yadkinville, North Carolina

Yadkinville is a town in Yadkin County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 2,959 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat and largest city of Yadkin County.
References
Towns in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
Les Planches

Les Planches is a village and former municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
On 1 January 1962 the former municipalities of Le Chatelard and Les Planches merged into the new municipality of Montreux.
Villages in Vaud
Former municipalities of Vaud
Philip Allison

Philip Whalley Allison was a fencer from USA. Philip competed in the team foil event at the 1924 Summer Olympics. He was born on May 21, 1889 and died on July, 5 1982.
References
Other websites
1889 births
1982 deaths
American fencers
American Olympians
Sportspeople from Washington (state)
Major League (movie)

Major League is a 1989 American sports comedy movie directed by David S. Ward and starring Tom Berenger, Charlie Sheen, Wesley Snipes, Rene Russo, Corbin Bernsen, Bob Uecker, James Gammon, Margaret Whitton. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was followed up by two sequels.
Other websites
1989 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Paramount Pictures movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies set in Cleveland
List of U.S. states by GDP

This is a list of U.S. states sorted by their gross state product (GSP). GSP is similar to a country's gross domestic product (GDP). This is an overall measure of the states economy. The United States Bureau of Economic Analysis is responsible for finding this number each year.
List
Map of U.S.states by nominal GDP in billions USD:
References
States by GDP
GDP
Super Freaky Girl

"Super Freaky Girl" is a hip-hop/pop-rap song by Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj. It was released on August 12, 2022. The song samples Rick James' 1981 single "Super Freak". Critics have compared this song to Minaj's 2014 single "Anaconda". This is because both songs sample classic songs and have sexually explicit lyrics. The song's lyrics are about Minaj's sexual goals and career as a musician. The song is Minaj's third US number-one single. It is her first number-one single as a solo musician.
References
Hip hop songs
Rap songs
2022 songs
Nicki Minaj songs
Rita Wilson

Margarita Ibrahimoff (born October 26, 1956) better known as Rita Wilson is an American actress, singer, and producer. She is best known for her roles in Sleepless in Seattle (1993), Now and Then (1995), Jingle All the Way (1996), The Story of Us (1999) and Runaway Bride (1999). She and her husband Tom Hanks produced the movie My Big Fat Greek Wedding (2002).
On March 12, 2020, Tom Hanks announced that he and Wilson had tested positive for COVID-19 while Hanks was shooting Elvis in Australia.
References
Satellite Award winners
1956 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from Hollywood
Singers from Los Angeles
Movie producers from Los Angeles
British Armed Forces

The British Armed Forces are the armed forces of the United Kingdom. They are officially called His Majesty's Armed Forces and sometimes called the Armed Forces of the Crown. The British Armed Forces are made up of three parts: the British Army, the Royal Navy (including the Royal Marines) and the Royal Air Force.
The Commander-in-Chief of the British Armed Forces is the British monarch. Members of the British Armed Forces must swear allegiance that they will obey the orders of the monarch. Under the constitution of the United Kingdom, the armed forces controlled by the Crown, but because of the 1689 Bill of Rights, the British may not have an army during peacetime unless the British Parliament allows it. However, the British Parliament now passes an Armed Forces Act every five years as a formality. The British Prime Minister is the de facto commander of the British Armed Forces, which are managed by the Ministry of Defence.
The British Armed Forces protect the United Kingdom, the British overseas territories and the Crown dependencies and take part in United Nations peacekeeping missions NATO missions. The most recent wars in which the British Armed Forces have fought are the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, peacekeeping in Operation Palliser in Sierra Leone, peacekeeping in the Balkans and Cyprus and defending the no-fly zone over Libya. The British Armed Forces have bases in the following places: Ascension Island, Belize, Brunei, Canada, Diego Garcia, the Falkland Islands, Germany, Gibraltar, Kenya, Qatar and the Sovereign Base Areas in Cyprus.
The United Kingdom tested its first nuclear weapon in Operation Hurricane in 1952. , Britain is one of the five recognised nuclear powers and has around 225 nuclear warheads, which are controlled by the Royal Navy.
Notes
References
1707 establishments
18th-century establishments in England
Military of the United Kingdom
United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations

The United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations is a standing committee of the United States Senate. It is in charge with leading foreign-policy legislation and debate in the Senate. The Foreign Relations Committee is in charge for overseeing (but not administering) and giving money to foreign aid programs as well as buying weapons and training for national allies. The committee is also in charge of questioning people chosen for important jobs in the Department of State. The committee looks at important treaties and legislation, ranging from the Alaska purchase in 1867 to the creation of the United Nations in 1945. It also in charge of people chosen for diplomatic jobs. They deal with U.S. interests with foreign countries.
Members, 116th Congress
Subcommittees
Related pages
Committees of the United States Senate
References
Other websites
U.S. Senate Committee of Foreign Relations Official Website (Archive)
Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Legislation activity and reports, Congress.gov.
U.S. Government Printing Office (GPO) Page for the Committee of Foreign Relations
Foreign Relations
1816 establishments in the United States
Kohistani Shina

Kohistani Shina is a Dardic language spoken in the Kohistan region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Kohistani Shina differs from the Shina language because of the phonology. In 2021, Razwal Kohistani developed the first qaidah for Kohistani Shina.
References
Dardic languages
Languages of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Hans Luther

Hans Luther (10 March 1879 - 11 May 1962) was a German politician. He was a Chancellor of Germany. a law of July 1925 extended workmen's compensation coverage to all accidents from and to places of work, and vocational care was introduced that same month. In addition, a decree of May 1925 established compensation for occupational diseases.<ref>
Luther was born in Berlin and started in politics by becoming a town councillor in Magdeburg. From 1918 to 1922 he was mayor of Essen.
In 1922 he became government minister of food and agriculture, and in 1925 Minister of Finance.
From January 1925 to May 1926 he was Chancellor. During a brief period he was also acting President.
Luther ran the Reichsbank from 1930 to 1933 and later became ambassador to the United States from 1933 to 1937.
References
1879 births
1962 deaths
German bankers
Chancellors of the Weimar Republic
Ambassadors of Germany
German lawyers
German mayors (Weimar Republic)
Government ministers of the Weimar Republic
Politicians from Berlin
Presidents of the Weimar Republic
Jan Ullrich

Jan Ullrich (born 2 December 1973 in Rostock, Germany) is a retired German bicycle rider. He was very good in riding in the mountains. In Individual time trials he was one of the best cyclists at his time. He won the Tour de France in 1997. Jan Ullrich is the only German athlete who has won this event.
Beginning
Jan Ullrich started cycling early. When he was ten years old, he won his first race. After Germany's reunification he went to a club in Hamburg. In 1993, when Ullrich was 19 years old, he won the World Amateur Road Race championship in Oslo, Norway. In this year Lance Armstrong won the Professional World Race championchip. The year after, he became third in the Individual Time Race championchip. After this succes he became a professional member of the German Team "Team-Telekom".
Tour de France
Jan Ullrich first rode the Tour de France in 1996. There he won a stage and became overall second, after his team mate Bjarne Riis. Some experts say, Jan Ullrich could have won the Tour the France that year, but he did not because he helped his team-mate over the Tour.
In 2007 Bjarne Riis said that he used drugs to win the 1996 Tour. In 1997 Jan Ullrich won the Tour the France, when he was 23 years old (fourth youngest winner of the Tour since 1947). During this year he won the Tour de Suisse, German-Tour and HEW-Cyclassics. At the end of the year, he was elected as the "sports person of the year" in Germany.
Doping
Many of Jan Ullrichs Team-members said, he was taking drugs in the 90. In 2002 he tested positive for amphetamine. He said he took pills in a disco, without knowing that they were an illegal substance. He was suspended for 6 months. In 2006 Ullrich was suspected to be a client of Fuentes. In 2007 a DNA-test gave the evidence that he was one, and that he was planning to use the illegal blood doping. Ullrich denied using drugs for a long time. In 2013, Ullrich decided to tell the truth. He admitted he used illegal substances during his career.
Palmares
1993
Amateur World Road Race Cycling Champion
1995
National Time Trial Champion
1996
Tour de France
2nd place overall
Winner white jersey
Winner stage 20
Regio Tour
1997
Tour de France
Winner yellow jersey
Winner white jersey
Winner stages 10 and 12
National Road Race Champion
Luk Cup, a Buhl
HEW Cyclassics
1998
Tour de France
2nd place overall
Winner white jersey
Winner stages 7, 16 and 20
Rund um Berlin
Rund um die Nurnberger Altstadt
1999
World Time Trial Cycling Champion
Winner Vuelta a Espana
2000
Summer Olympics Road Race Champion
Tour de France: 2nd place
Coppa Agostini
2001
World Time Trial Cycling Champion
National Road Race Champion
Tour de France: 2nd place
Giro dell'Emilia
Versatel Classic
2003
Tour de France
2nd place
Winner stage 12
Rund um Koln (Tour of Cologne)
2004
Tour de France: 4th place
Tour de Suisse: winner
Coppa Sabatini
2005
Tour de France: 3rd place
2006
Tour de Suisse: winner
References
Other websites
Official Homepage
Jan Ullrich at the Internet Movie Database
1973 births
Doping cases in cycling
German cyclists
Living people
People from Rostock
Sportspeople from Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Tour de France winners
Vuelta a Espana winners
Juan de Dios Castillo

Juan de Dios Castillo Gonzalez (31 January 1951 - 1 May 2014) was a Mexican association football player and coach. He coached Honduran club C.D. Motagua before his death. He also became the head coach of El Salvador national football team in July 2012. He was born in Mexico City.
Castillo died from skin cancer on 1 May 2014 in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon. He was 63.
References
Other websites
Juan de Dios Castillo Liga MX stats at Medio Tiempo
1951 births
2014 deaths
Mexican footballers
Mexican football managers
Sportspeople from Mexico City
Cancer deaths in Mexico
Deaths from skin cancer
Muhammad Mustafa Mero

Muhammad Mustafa Mero () (1941 - 22 December 2020) was a Syrian politician. He was Prime Minister of Syria from 7 March 2000 to 10 September 2003. Mero was a member of the Ba'ath Party. He was born in Al Tall, Syria.
Mero died in Al-Tall at age 79 on 22 December 2020, from COVID-19, during the pandemic in Syria.
References
1941 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Syria
Prime Ministers of Syria
Piotr Ligienza

Piotr Ligienza (born 31 May 1982) is a Polish actor. He was known for his roles in the series Ranczo and Synowie. He has appeared in the play "Romulus Wielki'' (directed by Krzysztof Zanussi).
Ligienza was born in Dzierzoniow, Poland.
References
Other websites
1982 births
Living people
Polish movie actors
Polish television actors
Polish stage actors
Interstate 440 (North Carolina)

Interstate 440 (I-440), also known as the Raleigh Beltline or the Cliff Benson Beltline, is an auxiliary Interstate Highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The highway is a partial circle around Raleigh. Its west end is at I-40, U.S. Route 1 (US 1), and US 64 near Cary. Its east end is at I-40 and US 64 near Raleigh. The highway is long.
References
Interstate Highways
Diemen

Diemen is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 29,196 people lived there.
References
Settlements in North Holland
Municipalities of North Holland
The Harvey Girls (movie)

The Harvey Girls is a 1946 American romantic musical movie directed by George Sidney and was based on the 1942 novel of the same name by Samuel Hopkins Adams. It stars Judy Garland, John Hodiak, Ray Bolger, Angela Lansbury, Preston Foster, Chill Wills, Virginia O'Brien, Kenny Baker, Marjorie Main, Cyd Charisse and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 2 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1947.
Other websites
1946 romance movies
1946 musical movies
American romance movies
American musical movies
Movies based on books
MGM movies
Movies directed by George Sidney
Lady A

Lady A (formerly known as Lady Antebellum ) are a country musical group formed in Nashville, Tennessee. The group consist of Dave Haywood, Hillary Scott and Charles Kelsey. They have had multiple hit songs and won several awards for their singing.
The band changed their name to Lady A in 2020 amid the George Floyd protests to remove any associations the old name might have had with slavery and the Antebellum South.
References
Other websites
Lady A's Official website
Country bands
Musical groups from Tennessee
Musicians from Nashville, Tennessee
List of protected areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina

National parks of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Nature parks of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Other websites
Una National Park
Sutjeska National Park
Kozara National Park
Hutovo Blato - Nature Park
Blidinje - Nature Park
Bosnia and Herzegovina
protected
Geography of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Usini

Usini (Usini) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 4,365 people lived there. Its area is 30.74 km2. It is 200 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Theo Kley

Theodorus Johannes "Theo" Kley (30 December 1936 - 15 October 2022) was a Dutch visual artist.
In 1968 Kley founded the Eksoties Kietsj Konservaatoriejum and in 1969 he was one of the founders of the Insektensekte. He worked together with the dentist-artist Max Reneman and the violinist Hub Mathijsen. Their work was photographed by Cor Jaring. In 1969, together with Roelof Kiers (VPRO) and others, he wrote the television opera Moeder wat is er mis met deze planeet (translanted: Moeder what's wrong with this planet). In 1971, together with Max Reneman, Robert Jasper Grootveld, Hub Mathijsen and others, he founded the "Deskundologisch Laboratorium".
In 1972, together with Guus Boissevain, Aad van der Mijn, Rudolf Stokvis and the poet Leo van der Zalm, he founded the .
Kley died in Amsterdam on 15 October 2022, aged 85.
References
Dutch artists
1936 births
2022 deaths
People from Rotterdam
Mulberry

Mulberry (Morus) is a genus of 10-16 species of trees. They are native to warm regions of Asia, Africa, and the Americas, with most of the species native to Asia.
Mulberries are fast-growing when young but soon become slow-growing and rarely grow over 10-15 meters tall. The leaves are simple, often lobed, and ridged. The fruit grows in bunches, 2-3 centimeters long, is red to dark purple in color, edible, and sweet with a good flavor in several species.
The fruit is used in pies, tarts, and wines. The fruit of the black mulberry, native to southwest Asia, and the red mulberry, native to eastern North America, have the strongest flavor. The fruit of the white mulberry, an east Asian species, has a very weak flavor.
Mulberries can be grown from seeds, which is the best idea as seedling-grown trees are generally healthier. However, they are often planted from large pieces cut from other mulberry trees, which easily take root.
White mulberry
Mulberry leaves, particularly those of the white mulberry, Morus alba, are important as the food of the silkworm, the cocoon of which is used to make silk. Morus alba is also notable for the rapid release of its pollen, which is launched at over half the speed of sound. "This is the fastest motion yet observed in biology, and approaches the theoretical physical limits for movements in plants".
References
Trees
Berries
Moraceae
Rapid plant movement
Soon-Yi Previn

Soon-Yi Previn (, Oh Soon-hee, ; born October 8, 1970) is the adopted daughter of actress Mia Farrow and musician Andre Previn, and the wife of filmmaker Woody Allen.
Soon-Yi Previn is known for her relationship with Allen, who was her adoptive mother's boyfriend for over 10 years. Previn's relationship with Allen became national news in 1992.
In 1992, Previn said that Farrow had physically abused her.
References
1970 births
Living people
People from New York City
People from Seoul
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American adoptees
Drew University alumni
Virginia City, Montana

Virginia City is a town of Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Madison County.
Towns in Montana
County seats in Montana