pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens

On May 18, 1980, Mount St. Helens in Washington erupted. The eruption was recorded as a 5 on the Volcanic Explosivity Index. Throughout the two months before the eruption, there was a series of earthquakes and steam was vented from the mouth of the volcano. A total of 57 people died in the eruption. Including Harry R. Truman, who ran Spirit Lake, and volcano expert David A. Johnston.
References
1980 in the United States
Disasters in the 1980s
Natural disasters in the United States
20th century in Washington (state)
Carlos Armando Biebrich

Carlos Armando Biebrich Torres (19 November 1939 - 14 January 2021) was a Mexican lawyer and politician. He was a member the Institutional Revolutionary Party. He was Governor of Sonora from 1973 to 1975. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1967 to 1970.
Armando Biebrich died on 14 January 2021 in Hermosillo, Sonora from COVID-19 at the age of 81.
References
1939 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico
Mexican lawyers
Mexican politicians
Samuel H. Shapiro

Samuel Harvey Shapiro (born Israel Shapiro; April 25, 1907 - March 16, 1987) was the 34th Governor of Illinois, serving from 1968 to 1969. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
Shapiro was born on April 25, 1907 in Governorate of Estonia, Russian Empire. When he was young he moved to the United States. Shapiro was never married and had no children. Shapiro died on March 16, 1987 from a heart attack in Kankakee, Illinois, aged 79.
Other websites
1907 births
1987 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Governors of Illinois
Lieutenant Governors of Illinois
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Rust

Rust is a type of corrosion. It happens to iron and its alloys when it is exposed to air or water for a long time. Rust slowly decomposes iron into other chemicals, because of a reaction with the oxygen molecules. Both air and water are needed for rust. Almost all metals corrode but they can be protected by covering with paint, a coating of oil or grease or even plastic. Sacrificial protection or industrial galvanizing can also work. Alloys (mixes of metals) such as stainless steel, rust more slowly than pure iron. When iron rusts, it becomes red or brown, and the metal eventually decays.
Rust appears on metal if it is left outside in the damp air. For example, rust occurs mostly in cracks of alloys or metals. Rain water can enter the cracks and stay in the cracks, and cause the metal to corrode. Eventually it becomes rust. Iron is not strong after it rusts.
Some metals, such as aluminium, titanium, and stainless steel form a very thin coating of tough corrosion on the metal. The metal cannot continue corroding because the coating isolates the rest of the metal from the source of oxygen. This is why aluminium keeps its shine. It also makes aluminium seem very unreactive, even though it can react with water. Rusting iron makes iron oxides that are not tough, so air and water continue to get in and the iron continues to rust.
Some types of basidiomycete fungi can be mistaken for rust because they are similar to rust in color and texture and sometimes are on metals.
Related pages
Iron(III) oxide
Hematite
Corrosion
Other pages
Metals
Coray

Coray () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Dentlein

Dentlein is a municipality in Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Ansbach (district)
Second Life (movie)

Second Life is a 2009 Portuguese drama movie directed by Miguel Gaudencio and starring Pedro Lima, Piotr Adamczyk, Lucia Moniz, Paulo Pires, Sandra Coias.
Other websites
2009 drama movies
Portuguese movies
Kaossara Sani

Kaossara Sani is a Togolese environmentalist, writer and sociologist. She lives in Lome, Togo. She founded the "Africa Optimism". She is the co-founder as well as the Executive Director of the "Act on Sahel Movement".
Early life
Kaossara Sani was born in Burkina Faso. Later, she came to Togo at the age of 9 years. She grew up in Lome. She lives with her mother and two brothers.
Activism
She founded the Africa Optimism. It is a movement that publicises the solution of climate and environmental problems with education. She is also a co-founder of "Act On Sahel Movement". It raises money to pay for seeds and fertilizer for farmers in the Sahel region of Africa. It also raises money to buy cleaning products and provide clean water and renewable energy to people.
Her works were further recognised when she sent a manifesto to the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference. In the document, she said that the cost for traveling to Glasgow would be better used to build a borehole to provide clean water to the people of Togo. In her statement, she also reminds the rich countries of their "broken promise" to provide $100 billion annually in climate finance for developing countries till the end of 2020. It should be continued to 2025 from 2015. She also requested the rich countries to give climate finance to the 46 least developed countries. She also requested them to invest in weather and climate change research by building weather stations.
References
Togolese people
Environmentalists
Bonaire national football team

Bonaire national football team is the national football team of Bonaire.
Caribbean national football teams
Football in the Netherlands
National football team
Wrestling at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics

Wrestling at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics was held from 25 to 27 August at the Longjiang Gymnasium in Nanjing, China.
Medal table
References
Other websites
2014
The Route Is Calculated

The Route Is Calculated () is a 2016 Russian horror movie directed by Oleg Asadulin. It stars Pavel Chinaryov, Svetlana Ustinova, and Vitaliya Kornienko.
Actors
as Andrey
Svetlana Ustinova as Olga
Vitaliya Kornienko as Ksyusha
Kristina Shapovalova as saleswoman at a gas station
Sergey Safronov as Pop
References
Other websites
Russian horror movies
2016 horror movies
AOL

AOL Inc. (previously America Online) is a U.S.-based online service provider and Internet service provider. It has been in business since 1985. Important services in the early years were online chat and online games. Most connections were dial-up. In 2001 AOL bought Time Warner. In 2009 after a spin-off from Time Warner they changed their name to AOL Inc. It was announced in May 2015 that Verizon Communications purchased AOL.
AOL Instant Messenger was a service which allowed users to communicate with any user currently online. AIM had millions of users worldwide. There were also other computer programs that could be used to talk with your AIM account, for example Trillian, Pidgin, Digsby, and AIM+. AIM was shut down on December 15, 2017.
Other AOL products are AOL Spyware Protection, AOL Safety and Security Center, ICQ, AOl Computer Check-Up, AOL Explorer, AOL TopSpeed, AOL Dialer, AOL One-Click Fixes and AOL Openride.
References
Other websites
AOL US and headquarters
AOL in other countries
American internet service providers
1985 establishments in the United States
Madison Wilson

Madison Maree Wilson is an swimmer from Australia. Wilson competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 31 May 1994.
References
Other websites
1994 births
Living people
Australian swimmers
Australian Olympic gold medalists
Australian Olympic silver medalists
Australian Olympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Queensland
Zudausques

Zudausques is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Muille-Villette

Muille-Villette is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Red Tory

Red Tories are members of the Conservative Party of Canada who support left-wing policies on issues like capital punishment, homosexual marriage and abortion but who are still conservative because they want low taxes and small government and have libertarian beliefs.
The people in the Conservative Party of Canada who disagree with them are called Blue Tories.
John Diefenbaker and Joe Clark were Canadian Prime Ministers who were Red Tories.
Canadian politicians
Gruson

Gruson is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,267 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Laura Barrett

Laura Barrett (born 1986) is a South African water polo player.
She played at the 2009 World Aquatics Championships.
References
1986 births
Living people
South African water polo players
Rekawka

Rekawka - a Polish folk festival celebrated on the first Tuesday after Easter Sunday in Krakow, on the Krak Mound (also known as Krakus Mound). It is an ancient tumulus, not far from one of the oldest churches in Krakow - St. Benedict's church.
History
Rekawka's beginnings go back to the ancient Slavic springtime celebrations, called Dziady. For ancient Slavs, spring was a time of burning sacred fires to celebrate the dead, and of planting sacred groves. They also had the custom of leaving food for the dead. The Krak Mound might have been one of such places where they held their celebrations.
These ancient Slavic traditions evolved over time, and customs changed. In the 19th century, it was customary for rich citizens of Krakow to throw coins, apples, sweets and boiled eggs down the grassy slope of the Krak Mound to be picked up by poor local people. Some historians see it as a continuation of the Slavic traditions of leaving food for the dead.
The name of the festival
The name of the festival, Rekawka, might go back to the times of a legendary Slavic prince, Krak (or, Krakus). The legend says that Krak was the founder of the city of Krakow, and a great ruler. After his death, the people of Krakow built a high mound in his honour. To build the mound, they were carrying up the earth in their sleeves (Polish rekaw - sleeve) - and, that is why the festival is called Rekawka.
However, the festival's name might also come from the Old Slavic words raka, rakev, meaning grave or burial. While excavating the mound, archaeologists found man-made objects from many different cultures and different periods - from the Stone Age to modern times. And, they also found some burial remains. These finds give evidence to the Old Slavic origin of the mound's name.
Rekawka in modern times
Nowadays, Rekawka has a popular, folk character. If the weather is warm and sunny, it can be an occasion for a pleasant family outing. There are stalls selling sweets and toys, merry-go-rounds, and street musicians. More recently, the festival has been featuring medieval knights fighting each other in mock duels,and medieval craftsmen at work. There is also an opportunity to taste traditional dishes such as kolacze.
References
Festivals in Europe
Krakow
Woman in Me (Louise album)

Woman in Me is the second studio album by English singer Louise, released by EMI and 1st Avenue on 6 October 1997.
Track listing
"Arms Around the World" (George/Noel/Louise Nurding/Trevor Steel/John Holiday) - 4:11
"All That Matters" (Jeff Franzel/Nina Ossoff/T.Silverlight) - 3:40
"I Pray" (Joe Kipnis) - 4:55
"Let's Go Round Again" (Alan Gorrie) - 4:01
"Woman in Me" (Trevor Steel/John Holiday/B.Thiele) - 3:49
"Trust in You" (Graham Plato/Louise Nurding/N.Lowis) - 5:12
"Reminds Me of You" (P.Shane/Kenedy/Pescotto) - 3:58
"Shut Up & Kiss Me" (Noel/George/Trevor Steel/John Holiday) - 3:40
"Healing Love" (Simon Climie/Noel/George) - 5:13
"When Will My Heart Beat Again" (Graham Plato/Louise Nurding/N.Lowis) - 4:26
"New York Moon" (Barry Blue/Robyn Smith) - 4:25
"Happy Love" (Charlie Mole/Gerry D'eveaux) - 4:15
"Who Do You Love" (Peter Kearney/Steve Robson) - 4:09
"Don't Be Shy" (Graham Plato/Louise Nurding/N.Lowis) - 4:52
"Running Back for More" (Louise Nurding/Graham Plato/N.Lowis) - 3:46
"Love Will Bring You Back to Me" (Jodie Wilson/Berny Cosgrove/Kevin Clark) - 4:16
"Distraction" Japanese bonus track
"How You Make Me Feel" Japanese bonus track
Charts
References
1997 albums
Louise Redknapp albums
Pop albums
Dance albums
R&B albums
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are the common set of accounting principles, standards and procedure that company use to make their financial statement. They can also be known simply as Accounting Standards.
Other websites
Money
Accounting
Yoshimatsu Oyama

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
After graduating from Kwansei Gakuin University, Oyama played for Osaka SC which many Japan national team players Toshio Miyaji, Uichiro Hatta, Sakae Takahashi and Kiyonosuke Marutani were playing in those days.
In May 1925, Oyama was selected the Japan national team for Far Eastern Championship Games in Manila. At this competition, on May 17, he debuted against Philippines. On May 20, he also played against Republic of China. But Japan lost in both matches (0-4, v Philippines and 0-2, v Republic of China). He played 2 games for Japan in 1925.
Statistics
|-
|1925||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}
References
Other websites
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Japanese footballers
Japan international footballers
Indio, California

Indio is a city in Riverside County, California, United States. It is in the Coachella Valley of Southern California's Colorado Desert region. The population was 89,137 at the 2020 census.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Riverside County, California
Brave and Bold

Brave and Bold is a boys' book written by Horatio Alger, Jr. It was serialized (published in parts) beginning on August 5, 1872 in the New York Weekly. Also published in the same issue was Alger's poem "Friar Anselmo". Brave and Bold was then published in book form by A. K. Loring of Boston in 1873. The story was serialized in Reader, an English magazine, in 1872, and was one of Alger's few stories to be so published.
Alger had lost some of his steam as the 1870s approached. He had made his literary name in exposing the horrors of life for street children in books such as Ragged Dick (1866). As the years passed, the government had taken on these horrors, studies were being conducted, and the plight of street children was being relieved. As a result, Alger was left without a literary subject. Boys' tastes were changing. They knew everything they needed to know about street boys from Alger's many novels about the poor. They wanted cowboys and Indians. Alger's publisher and his editor urged him ramp up the excitement in his books. Alger agreed, but let it be known that his moralizing would remain at its usual high level.
Brave and Bold was the first in a new series of Alger novels published by Loring, and the first in which sex rears its head. Before Brave and Bold, the girls of the hero's age were sisters or simply prop figures. In this new book, Hester Paine, the lovely daughter of Millville's most prominent citizen and the reigning village belle, becomes a source of fascination and contention for "factory boy" hero Robert Rushton and his nemesis, the rich, snobbish, kid glove-wearing youth Halbert Davis.
Brave and Bold hit a new high in Alger's work, according Edwin Hoyt, but Hoyt describes the story as a "fiasco". Gary Scharnhorst describes it as "horrifying", and lists a shooting, a stabbing, and a suicide among the book's elements. The book was reviewed by a reader of the children's magazine St. Nicholas; he described it as "of the sensational order" and was glad he did not meet its characters in real life. This was the last review of an Alger work published by the prestigious magazine. The book initiated the controversy over making Alger's works available to the young.
Notes
References
Children's books
1872 books
Books by Horatio Alger, Jr.
English-language novels
American novels
Herculaneum, Missouri

Herculaneum is a city in Jefferson County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Anguidae

Anguidae is a family of lizards.
Classification
Family Anguidae
Subfamily Anguinae
Genus Anguis
Genus Ophisaurus (glass lizards)
Genus Pseudopus
Subfamily Diploglossinae
Genus Celestus
Genus Diploglossus
Genus Ophiodes
Subfamily Gerrhonotinae
Genus Abronia
Genus Barisia
Genus Coloptychon
Genus Elgaria
Genus Gerrhonotus
Genus Mesaspis
Anguids
Elgin, Illinois

Elgin () is a city in Illinois in the United States. It is roughly northwest of Chicago on the Fox River. Most of Elgin lies within Kane County, Illinois, with a portion in Cook County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 108,188. It is the eighth-largest city in Illinois and the 241st largest city in the United States. It is part of the Chicago metropolitan area.
People from Elgin
Authors and academics
E.C. "Mike" Alft, historian, author, and former mayor of Elgin.
Nina Burleigh, journalist and best-selling author.
Paul Flory, chemist, Nobel Prize winner (1974).
Lloyd Hall, chemist.
Douglas J. Mink, astronomer, co-discover of the rings around the planet Uranus.
John Platt, computer scientist.
Tom Shales, journalist, Pulitzer Prize winner (1988).
Carleton Washburne, educator, author of the Winnetka Plan.
Business and invention
Max Adler, vice-president of Sears & Roebuck, benefactor of Adler Planetarium.
Lawrence B. Hamlin, violator of the Pure Food and Drug Act on claiming that his family's patent medicine could cure cancer.
Lysander Hamlin, co-originator with John Austen Hamlin of Hamlin's Wizard Oil, father of Lawrence B. Hamlin.
Jimmy John Liautaud, founder of Jimmy John's, benefactor of UIC's Liautaud Graduate School of Business.
Earl "Madman" Muntz, marketer, car stereo and 4-track cartridge pioneer.
James Roche, former chairman of General Motors.
Media and arts
Dan Andriano, musician.
Joe Becker, musician.
Bruce Boxleitner, actor.
BarlowGirl, Christian rock band.
Alyssa Barlow
Becca Barlow
Lauren Barlow
Chelsea Brummet, actress.
Josh Caterer, songwriter, musician, lead singer of indie rock band Smoking Popes.
Chuck Harder, radio talk show host.
John Austen Hamlin, magician, brother of Lysander Hamlin.
Matt Hoffman, Big brother 12.
Charles Ingalls, father of Laura Ingalls Wilder (Little House on the Prairie) spent part of his childhood in the nearby Campton Township.
Laurence Kaptain, international performer/recording artist, and Dean, College of Music and Dramatic Arts, Louisiana State University.
William LeBaron, playwright, movie producer.
David Otunga, Harvard educated lawyer, reality show contestant on VH1's I Love New York 2, fiance of singer/actress Jennifer Hudson.
Jane Peterson, painter and artist.
John Qualen, actor.
David Strackany, folk singer-songwriter aka Paleo, born in Elgin
Military
Harry Chamberlin, Brigadier General, equestrian, Olympic gold medalist (1932).
Politics
Ray Barnhart, Texas Republican politician
Peter Fitzgerald, United States Senator (R-IL).
Sports
Charlene Barnett (1928-1979), All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player and member of three champion teams.
Brian Oldfield (born 1945), Olympic shot putter.
Flynn Robinson (born 1941), basketball player for the Cincinnati Royals, Chicago Bulls, Milwaukee Bucks, Los Angeles Lakers, and the Baltimore Bullets.
References
Cities in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Ashanti

Ashanti, or Asante, are a nation and the largest subgroup of the Akan people. They live mostly in Ghana and Ivory Coast. They speak the Akan language and the Asante dialect, and are of Akan origin.
Before European colonization, the Ashanti people developed a large and influential empire in West Africa. The Ashanti later developed the powerful Ashanti Confederacy or 'Asanteman'. They were the dominant presence in the region. The Asantehene is the political and spiritual head of the Asantes.
Ethnic groups in Ghana
Mazovia

Mazovia or Masovia () is a historical region in mid-north-eastern Poland. It goes across the North European Plain. It is between Lodz and Bialystok. Warsaw is the unofficial capital city. Warsaw is also the largest city in the region. Throughout the centuries, Mazovia made a different culture than other Polish cultures.
Historical Mazovia existed from the Middle Ages until the partitions of Poland. It was made up of three voivodeships with the capitals in Warsaw, Plock and Rawa. The main city of the region was Plock. At the time, Plock was the capital of Poland. Later, however, Plock lost its importance to Warsaw. Warsaw then became the capital of Poland. From 1138, Mazovia was led by a branch of the Piast dynasty. When the last ruler of the independent Duchy of Mazovia died, it became fully part of the Polish Crown in 1526. The Mazovian Governorate was made in 1816. It had land in the south part of the region along with Leczyca Land and south-eastern Kuyavia. The Mazovian Governorate lasted until 1844. The old ethnic group of Mazovia are the Masurians. They settled in Masuria in southern Prussia in the Late Middle Ages. There they converted to Protestantism in the Reformation era.
The Mazovian Voivodeship was created in 1999. The borders of this voivodeship are not the same as the region of Mazovia. This is because the borders do not have the Mazovian cities of Lomza and Lowicz, but do have the Lesser Polish cities of Radom and Siedlce.
Main cities and towns
The following table lists the cities in Mazovia with a population greater than 20,000 (2015):
Gallery
References
Other websites
Summer in Mazowsze
Regions of Poland
Mother's Little Helper

"Mother's Little Helper" is a song by the Rolling Stones. The Rolling Stones is an English rock band. Mick Jagger and Keith Richards wrote the song. It is a folk rock song. The song is about Valium and other sedatives. It was recorded in December 1965. The song was the first track on the United Kingdom version of Aftermath (1966). It was not on the United States version of the album. It was released as a single in the US on 2 July 1966. The song was on the Billboard Hot 100 for nine weeks.
References
Citations
Sources
1966 songs
The Rolling Stones songs
Eldorado, Oklahoma

Eldorado is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Kōchō

was a after Bun'o and before Bun'ei. This period started in February 1261 and ended in February 1264. During this time, the emperor was .
Events of the Kocho era
1261 (Kocho 1, 12th day of the 5th month): Nichiren was exiled to Izu Province.
1262 (Kocho 2, 28th day of the 11th month): Shinran Shonin died at age 90.
1263 (Kocho 3, 22nd day of the 2nd month): Nichiren was pardoned.
Related pages
Kamakura period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar"
Japanese eras
1261
1262
1263
1264
1260s in Japan
Todd County, Kentucky

Todd County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,460. Its county seat is Elkton.
References
1820 establishments in Kentucky
Kentucky counties
Frederic William Henry Myers

Frederic William Henry Myers (1843 - 1901) was a classical scholar, poet, philosopher, and past president of the Society for Psychical Research.
Education
Frederic William Henry Myers was educated at Cheltenham College, and Trinity College, Cambridge where he received a B.A. in 1865.
Research
In 1900 Myers was president of the Society for Psychical Research.
In 1903, after Myers death, Human Personality and Its Survival of Bodily Death was compiled and published. It was two large books at 1,360 pages in length, which presented an overview of Myers' research into the unconscious mind.
Frederic Myers had a big influence on William James, Pierre Janet, Theodore Flournoy and Carl Jung.
Related pages
William James
Irreducible Mind
References
1843 births
1901 deaths
English poets
British parapsychologists
Viroinval

Viroinval is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.
In 2007, 5747 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 04 North, 04deg 32 East.
References
Municipalities of Namur
Warship (band)

Warship is an American rock band that formed in 2008.
Other websites
Warship interview on Rockmidgets.com
American rock bands
Musical groups from New York City
Karo Parisyan

Karapet "Karo" Parisyan (; born August 28, 1982 in Yerevan, Armenia) is an Armenian-American mixed martial arts fighter. His fighting style is mainly Judo, but has been modified to fight without the use of a Judogi.
His current professional MMA record is 17-4-0 with 9 of his wins coming by way of submission. Karo is currently fighting out of North Hollywood, California, and he is ranked as the 5th best welterweight fighter in the world by MMAweekly.com.
Other websites
Karo Parisyan's Official Web Site
UFC profile
Legends Gym
1982 births
Living people
Armenian sportspeople
American mixed martial artists
Dionne Bromfield

Dionne Julia Bromfield (born 1 February 1996) is an English singer, songwriter, TV presenter, and television personality. She rose to fame in 2009 signing to Amy Winehouse's record label Lioness Records.
References
1996 births
British R&B musicians
Black British musicians
English songwriters
Singers from London
People from the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
Living people
English musicians
Stage (geology)

A stage or age in geology is a period of time measured in millions of years. It is less than an epoch, and more than a chron or chronozone.
Technically, a stage is a succession of rock strata laid down in a single age on the geologic timescale, which usually represents millions of years of sedimentation or deposition. An example of a stage in the Geologic time scale is the Kimmeridgian.
Geological periods
Beast (2022 Indian movie)

Beast is a 2022 Indian Tamil-language action comedy movie written and directed by Nelson and produced by Sun Pictures. The movie stars Vijay and Pooja Hegde in lead roles. Selvaraghavan, Yogi Babu, and Redin Kingsley play supporting roles. It revolves around an ex-RAW agent's crusade to rescue people held hostage in a shopping mall by terrorists.
Production
The production rights of Vijay's 65th movie as lead actor were acquired by Sun Pictures in early January 2020. It was titled Thalapathy 65. The movie was set to be written and directed by AR Murugadoss. However, the producers ousted Murugadoss from the movie in October 2020, after he refused to cut his renumeration. Nelson was later hired and he wrote a new script for the movie.
Schedule
With an official announcement during December 2020, the movie began principal photography in April 2021. It wrapped in December. The movie was shot across various locations in Chennai, including a specially designed set resembling that of a shopping mall where most of the movie was shot. Sporadic schedules took place in Delhi and Georgia. The music was composed by Anirudh Ravichander, cinematography was handled by Manoj Paramahamsa, editing by R. Nirmal and production design supervised by D. R. K. Kiran.
The movie was released in theaters on 13 April 2022. It received mixed reviews from critics and the audience.
Cast
Vijay as Veera Raghavan
Pooja Hegde as Preethi
Selvaraghavan as Althaf Hussain
Shine Tom Chacko as a terrorist who sides with Veera
Yogi Babu as Jill
Redin Kingsley as Jack
VTV Ganesh as Dominic Irudhayaraj
Shaji Chen as the Home Minister
Aparna Das as Aparna
Sathish Krishnan as Ramachandran
Lilliput as Umar Farooq
Ankur Ajit Vikal as Umar Saif
Prudhvi Raj as Veera's psychiatrist
Sunil Reddy as Mahaali
Shiva Arvind as Killi
Sujatha Babu as Aparna's mother
Subbalakshmi as a hostage
Gayathri Shan as a hostage
Smruthi as a hostage
Janani Durga as a hostage
Madhuri Watts as a hostage
Hasini Pavithra as a hostage
Bjorn Surrao in a cameo appearance as a drummer in the song "Jolly O Gymkhana"
Additionally, director Nelson, music composer Anirudh and choreographer Jani appear in cameo appearances as themselves in the song "Jolly O Gymkhana".
References
2022 movies
2020s Indian movies
2022 action movies
2022 comedy movies
List of elements

This page shows a list of all 118 chemical elements that have been identified.
Legend
Categories and subcategories in the metal-nonmetal range
List
Notes
The element does not have any stable nuclides, and a value in brackets, e.g. [209], indicates the mass number of the longest-lived isotope of the element. However, three elements, Thorium, Protactinium, and Uranium, have a characteristic terrestrial isotopic composition, and thus their atomic mass given.
The isotopic composition of this element varies in some geological specimens, and the variation may exceed the uncertainty stated in the table.
The isotopic composition of the element can vary in commercial materials, which can cause the atomic weight to deviate significantly from the given value.
The isotopic composition varies in terrestrial material such that a more precise atomic weight can not be given.
The atomic weight of commercial Lithium can vary between 6.939 and 6.996-analysis of the specific material is necessary to find a more accurate value.
This element does not solidify at a pressure of one atmosphere. The value listed above, 0.95 K, is the temperature at which helium does solidify at a pressure of 25 atmospheres.
This element sublimes at one atmosphere of pressure
The transuranic elements 99 and above do not occur naturally, but some of them can be produced artificially.
The value listed is the conventional value suitable for trade and commerce. The actual value may differ depending on the isotopic composition of the sample. Analysis of the specific material is necessary to find a more accurate value.
Electronegativity on the Pauling scale. Standard symbol: kh
References
(for atomic weights of elements with atomic numbers from 1-102)
(for atomic weights of elements with atomic numbers 103-118)
IUPAC (2016). "Elements 113, 115, 117, and 118 are now formally named nihonium (Nh), moscovium (Mc), tennessine (Ts), and oganesson (Og)"
Elements
Shermine Shahrivar

Shermine Shahrivar (; born on 20 November 1982) is a German model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Europe in 2005. She was born in Tehran, Iran.
Career
She became Miss Germany in 2004 and then won the overall title of Miss Europe in 2005 while competing in France. She then participated in the Miss Universe 2004. Shermine currently lives in New York City where she is studying acting at the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute.
She was born to Iranian parents. Her family moved to Germany when she was one year old. Her mother and brothers live in Germany. She was raised speaking German and Persian, and she is also fluent in French and English. Shahrivar has a university degree in social sciences. She was chosen to be the host of a Nowruz celebration in Oberhausen, Germany on March 19, 2005. She hosted Traumpartner TV in Germany from December 2004 to August 2005. She was also in an October edition of the German Playboy.
She dated German actor Thomas Kretschmann in 2008 and then Australian actor Xavier Samuel in 2010. She is now dating Lapo Elkann.
References
Other websites
Shermine at Model Management
At Iranian.com
Iran-Plus photos
Persian Mirror article
American Apparel Models
1982 births
Living people
German models
People from Tehran
Now and Then (movie)

Now and Then is a 1995 comedy-drama movie. It is about four women in two different time periods: 1970 and 1991. Demi Moore plays Samantha Albertson, Christina Ricci and Rosie O'Donnell play Roberta Martin, Thora Birch and Melanie Griffith act as Tina "Teeny" Tercell. Lolita Davidovich plays Samantha's mom. It was released on October 20, 1995. Reviews for this comedy-drama were very negative, although Now and Then has since become a classic.
1995 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
English-language movies
Roslyn Heights, New York

Roslyn Heights (aka The Heights) is both a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 6,577 at the 2010 census.
References
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York (state)
Jun Tanaka

Jun Tanaka (born 1 September 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Thespa Kusatsu.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Thespa Kusatsu||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||20||0||1||0||21||0
|-
|2007||27||0||1||0||28||0
|-
|2008||35||2||1||0||36||2
|-
|2009||43||2||2||0||45||2
|-
|2010||||||||||||
125||4||5||0||130||4
125||4||5||0||130||4
|}
References
Thespa Kusatsu
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Nicolae Ceaușescu

Nicolae Ceausescu (; 26 January 1918 - 25 December 1989) was a Romanian communist dictator from 1965 until 1989. After the Romanian Revolution of 1989 he was deposed, tried and publicly executed by a firing squad along with his wife Elena Ceausescu. He had been the only Communist dictator of Eastern Europe who had been charged for crimes against humanity and genocide during the revolutions of 1989. As of 2021, his execution was the last one on Romanian soil. He joined the Romanian Armed Forces in 1950 just before Soviet-Leader (Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili) Joseph Stalin died in 1953 during the Korean War from 1950-1953 during the Cold War from 1947-1991 just 5 year's after World War 2 in Europe and the Pacific War in Asia ended in 1945 after Nazi Germany,Italy,Hungary,Romania,Bulgaria and the Empire of Japan were defeated by Britain, France,the United States Of America and the Soviet Union the Eastern Bloc was formed in 1947 by Joseph Stalin by turning the east of Germany,Poland,Czechoslovakia,Hungary,Romania,Bulgaria and Northern Korea into Communist States in Eastern Europe as East Germany,the Polish People's Republic,the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic,the Hungarian People's Republic ,the Socialist Republic of Romania,and the People's Republic of Bulgaria and finally North Korea in North East Asia . He joined the Romanian Communist Party in 1950 and became leader in 1965 led by former KGB Officer Leonid Brezhnev until his death in 1982 . Nicolae Ceausescu died in 1989 during the Romanian Revolution of 1989 led by Soviet Leader Mikhail Gorbachev until 1991 when the Eastern Bloc and Soviet Union collapsed .
References
1918 births
1989 deaths
Romanian communist politicians
Former dictators
Former members of the Order of the Bath
People executed by firearm
Presidents of Romania
Aart Staartjes

Aart Staartjes (1 March 1938 - 12 January 2020) was a Dutch actor, director, television presenter and documentary maker. He was born in Nieuwendam, Amsterdam. He is best known for his role as Meneer Aart on Sesamstraat, the Dutch co-production of Sesame Street. Staartjes also presented the yearly arrival of Sinterklaas in the Netherlands.
On 10 January 2020, Staartjes was injured in a car accident. Two days later, he died of his injuries in Groningen. He was 81.
References
Other websites
1938 births
2020 deaths
Dutch television actors
Dutch television presenters
Road accident deaths
People from Amsterdam
Gabriel von Hackl

Gabriel von Hackl (24 March 1843 - 5 June 1926) was a German-Austrian artist and art teacher. Most of his paintings were of historical subjects.
Hackl was born in Marburg an der Drau. At that time the town was part of Austria. Today it is part of Slovenia. His father was a surgeon. He learned anatomy from his father. He then studied art in Vienna. In 1865 he moved to Munich and studied at the Munich Academy of Fine Arts. He became a professor of drawing at the academy in 1880 and taught there until 1919. Hackl was a strict teacher. He wanted his students' drawings to be anatomically accurate. They learned by drawing plaster casts of ancient sculptures. His own drawings were very skillful and detailed.
Hackl died in Munich at the age of 83. His famous pupils included Anton Azbe and Giorgio de Chirico.
References
1843 births
1926 deaths
Austrian painters
Austrian nobility
Copiapó Province

Copiapo Province () is one of three provinces of the northern Chilean region of Atacama (III). Its capital is the city of Copiapo.
Geography
The Copiapo province has an area of , the largest province in the Atacama region.
Copiapo is bordered on the north by the Chanaral province, on the northeast by Argentina, on the east by the Tierra Amarilla commune, on the south by the Huasco province and on the west by the Pacific Ocean and the Caldera commune.
The main river of the province is the Copiapo river that is long. In the valley of the Copiapo river, fruits, including grapes, are grown.
Population
(last national census), there were 155,713 people living in the province, giving it a population density of inhabitants/km2.
The largest city of the province is Copiapo, its capital, with a population, in 2002, of 129,091 inhabitants.
Administration
As a province, Copiapo is a second-level administrative division, consisting of three communes (comunas). The city of Copiapo serves as the provincial capital. The province is administered by a governor.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Territorial division of Chile
Gobierno Regional de Atacama Official website
Province of Copiapo website
Provinces of Chile
Eglfing

Eglfing is a municipality in Weilheim-Schongau in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Weilheim-Schongau
Fearless Hyena

Fearless Hyena is a 1979 Hong Kong action comedy movie directed by first time director Jackie Chan (who also stars) and stars James Tien, Dean Shek, Lee Kwan, Eagle Han-ying. It was distributed by Lung Cheung Company Limited.
Other websites
1979 action movies
1979 comedy movies
Hong Kong movies
Movies directed by Jackie Chan
Saint-Jean-le-Vieux, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Saint-Jean-le-Vieux, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Saint-Jean-le-Vieux, Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Chakdara

Chakdara (Urdu and ) is a town in Lower Dir District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.
Lower Dir District
Towns in Pakistan
Alcide M. Lanoue

Alcide Moodie Lanoue (November 2, 1934 - February 20, 2021) was an American orthopedic surgeon and lieutenant general in the U.S. Army. He served as the 38th Surgeon General of the United States Army from 1992 to 1996. He attended Harvard University and Yale University School of Medicine. He was born in Tonawanda, New York.
Lanoue died on February 20, 2021 in Tampa, Florida at the age of 86.
References
1934 births
2021 deaths
American generals
American physicians
Harvard University alumni
Scientists from New York (state)
Yale University alumni
Military people from New York (state)
UK railway stations – Y

Related pages
List of closed railway stations in Britain
List of heritage railway stations in the United Kingdom
Y
AllMusic

Allmusic, which was known as All Music Guide (AMG) before, is a database about music. It is owned by All Media Guide. All Music was created in 1991 by popular-culture archivist Michael Erlewine and mathematician Vladimir Bogdanov, Ph.D., as a guide for people who wish to buy music. They have published a book every year since 1992. All Music was created before the World Wide Web and was possible to consult first as a Gopher site.
Other websites
Allmusic
All Media Guide
Make it or break it: How a small-town music fetishist turned an obsession into a multimillion-dollar All Media Guide (Metro Times, Detroit)
1991 establishments in the United States
Entertainment websites
Music media
Uri Coronel

Maurice Uriel "Uri" Coronel (24 December 1946 in Amsterdam - 18 July 2016 in Amsterdam) was the chairman of Dutch football club Ajax from 2008 through 2011.
Coronel was the person behind the move from De Meer to the current stadium named Amsterdam Arena. In 2007 he was the head commissioner of an investigation to the club's functioning.
Coronel was of Jewish descent. He died in the summer of 2016 at the age of 69.
References
1946 births
2016 deaths
Dutch football managers
Dutch Jews
Jewish sportspeople
Sportspeople from Amsterdam
Masato Harasaki

Masato Harasaki (born 13 August 1974) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1993||Fujita||Football League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994||rowspan="5"|Bellmare Hiratsuka||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||10||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|1996||17||3||0||0||7||0||24||3
|-
|1997||5||0||0||0||4||0||9||0
|-
|1998||8||1||1||0||3||0||12||1
|-
|1999||rowspan="5"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||30||4||3||1||2||0||35||5
|-
|2000||39||9||3||1||2||0||44||10
|-
|2001||43||2||1||0||2||0||46||2
|-
|2002||36||3||4||0||colspan="2"|-||40||3
|-
|2003||30||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|2004||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||9||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
227||22||14||2||20||0||261||24
227||22||14||2||20||0||261||24
|}
1974 births
Living people
Footballers from Aomori Prefecture
Quetzaltenango Department

Quetzaltenango is a department in Guatemala. The capital is the city of Quetzaltenango.
Municipalities
Almolonga
Cabrican
Cajola
Cantel
Coatepeque
Colomba
Concepcion Chiquirichapa
El Palmar
Flores Costa Cuca
Genova
Huitan
La Esperanza
Olintepeque
Palestina de Los Altos
Quetzaltenango
Salcaja
San Carlos Sija
San Francisco La Union
San Juan Ostuncalco
San Martin Sacatepequez
San Mateo
San Miguel Siguila
Sibilia
Zunil
Departments of Guatemala
Abdulaziz Fallatah

Abdulaziz Fallatah is a Saudi football player who plays a Midfielder for Hajer.
Fallatah started his career at Al-Qadisiyah Club. He joined Al-Nassr in the summer of 2011.
References
Kooora.com
Other websites
Profile at slstat.com
Saudi Arabian footballers
Living people
1985 births
People from Mecca
Chet "JR" White

Chet "JR" White (1979/1980 - October 18, 2020) was an American record producer, rock musician and mix engineer. He was a member of the indie rock band Girls until their disbandment in 2012. He produced the album Goon by Tobias Jesso Jr. and Sob Story by the Spectrals. White was born in Santa Cruz, California.
White died of a heart attack on October 18, 2020 in Santa Cruz, aged 40.
Works
Album - Girls (2009, True Panther Sounds)
Broken Dreams Club - Girls (2010, True Panther Sounds)
Father, Son, Holy Ghost - Girls (2011, True Panther Sounds)
References
1979 births
1980 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Engineers from California
American rock musicians
Record producers
Musicians from California
Businesspeople from California
Bruno Mora

Bruno Mora (born 29 March, 1937) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1957-58||rowspan="4"|Sampdoria||rowspan="4"|Serie A||12||2
|-
|1958-59||23||8
|-
|1959-60||31||7
|-
|1960-61||5||2
|-
|1960-61||rowspan="2"|Juventus||rowspan="2"|Serie A||28||12
|-
|1961-62||26||5
|-
|1962-63||rowspan="7"|Milan||rowspan="7"|Serie A||24||5
|-
|1963-64||28||7
|-
|1964-65||30||6
|-
|1965-66||12||3
|-
|1966-67||11||5
|-
|1967-68||9||1
|-
|1968-69||2||0
|-
|1969-70||rowspan="2"|Parma||Serie D||12||0
|-
|1970-71||Serie C||12||0
265||63
265||63
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1959||1||0
|-
|1960||2||0
|-
|1961||5||1
|-
|1962||4||1
|-
|1963||1||0
|-
|1964||2||0
|-
|1965||6||2
|-
!Total||21||4
|}
References
1937 births
1986 deaths
Italian footballers
Sportspeople from Emilia-Romagna
People from Parma
Alpens

Alpens is a municipality of 261 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
Municipalities in Catalonia
Cecilia Morel

Maria Cecilia Morel Montes (born January 14, 1954) is the wife of the President of Chile Sebastian Pinera. She was the First Lady of Chile from 2018 until 2022. She was also the Sociocultural Area Director of the Presidency during her husband's first presidency between 2010 until 2014.
Honours
:
Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit (27 March 2019)
:
Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (4 March 2011)
References
1954 births
Living people
First Ladies of Chile
Mike Ward (comedian)

Michael John Ward (born September 14, 1973, Quebec) is a Canadian comedian. He performs mostly in Quebec but has also performed in many other countries. These include France, the United States, the United Arab Emirates, Ireland and England. He has performed for the Canadian soldiers in Afghanistan. People have described his style of comedy as very "raw". This can mean that he says things that some people wouldn't say and has many strong opinions about many subjects. But it also means he says things that some people don't like. He talks about topics such as war, racism, poverty, sex and religion.
During his career, he has had two major shows. These are "Haissable" and "Mike Ward s'eXpose". For these two shows, he sold almost 200 000 tickets in total for his many performances. He been on many television series as comedian and animator. He has been on Cliptoman, Un gars le soir, Gala juste pour rire and Testosterone.
He also has a podcast on iTunes.
Controversy
Because of his humour, Mike Ward had been the subject of many controversies. One of these affected many people in Quebec. During one of his shows, he did a joke on the Quebec government. In this joke, he talked about "Cedrika Provencher". She was a young girl who was kidnapped in 2007 in Quebec. She died. Her remains were found on December 11, 2015 in a wooded area near Trois-Rivieres. A few weeks after the show, a journalist wrote a negative newspaper article about the show. Some people thought that Ward was making fun of Provencher but other people think that the joke was taken out of context.
References
Other websites
Official biography
1973 births
Living people
Canadian comedians
People from Quebec
Gene therapy

Gene therapy means putting in a working gene to a person who has a damaged gene. The European Commission has approved this method for one particular treatment. The treatment by the product Glybera uses a virus to infect muscle cells with a working copy of the gene. The European Commission has given Glybera marketing authorisation, which means it can be sold throughout the EU.
One in a million people have damaged copies of the lipase gene needed to break down fats. Fat builds up in their blood; this leads to pain and inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis). It is life-threatening. Up to now, the only way to manage the condition is to have a very low-fat diet.
When used in this way, a virus is a vector. That means it is a carrier; the gene has been inserted into the viral genome, and the virus sticks it into the human cells. The technique is called transfection. This technique is different from the gene knockout technique, which does not use a viral vector.
China
China was the first country to approve the commercial production of a gene therapy, in 2003. That gene therapy is for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)--a cancer that occurs in 10% of new cancers in China. There are 2.5 million new cancer patients every year in China.
Sold under the brand name Gendicine, the world's first commercial gene therapy also uses a virus to insert the gene into the human genome.
Past
The possibility of gene therapy was talked about as soon as the roles of DNA and RNA were known about. The first specific publication was in 1972.
Future
Many more types of gene therapy are in the trial stage. It is clear that a cycle of events will be part of future clinical medicine: DNA sequence analysis > identify defective genes > fix genes with gene therapy or gene knockout. There are sometimes problems of side-effects; these may be discovered at the trial stage. There is now a database which lists all known clinical trials.
References
Genetic engineering
Mawlid of the Nebi

Mawlif of the Nebi (in Zazaki language: Mewlide Nebi, or in modern Zazaki, Biyayise Peygamberi) is the first book written in the Zazaki language. It was written by Ahmed el-Hasi in Diyarbakir in 1899 and was published on March 25, 1899. The book is a religious book and includes stories about the birth of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The title of the book means "Birth of the Prophet".
It was originally written in the Ottoman Turkish alphabet, which uses the Arabic script. Zazaki turned to using the Latin script in 1928 and the Mawlid was rewritten in this writing system, using the Zazaki alphabet.
References
Zazaki
1890s books
1899
Singapore Vikings FC

Singapore Vikings FC is an expatriate football club based in Singapore. The players are mainly made up of Danish players, mostly having played in professional, semi-professional or amateur division football in their native country. The Vikings are also well known for their aim to run 1000km in order to raise $20,000 for migrant workers in Singapore during the COVID-19 period.
References
Football: Singapore Vikings aim to run 1,000km to raise $20,000 for migrant workers
Singapore Vikings FC
Football in Singapore
Asian football clubs
Organizations based in Singapore