pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
2012 Atlantic hurricane season

The 2012 Atlantic hurricane season was an above average season in terms of ACE and damage but most storms were week and short lived. It was theevent that occurs when tropical cyclones develop in the Atlantic basin. The season began when Tropical Storm Alberto formed on May 19, 2012. Four days later, Tropical Storm Beryl developed. It became a subtropical storm and on May 27, was upgraded to a tropical storm. This is the first time since the 1908 Atlantic hurricane season that two storms formed before the official start date. The 2012 Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1 and ended on November 30, 2012. There were no storms formed in the month of July.
Storms
Tropical Storm Alberto
Tropical Storm Alberto formed on May 19, 2012. It became an "early season storm" because it formed before the official start of the season. Tropical Storm Alberto dissipated on May 22 without making landfall. Its maximun sustatined winds were at 60 miles per hour.
Tropical Storm Beryl
Tropical Storm Beryl developed. It became a subtropical storm and on May 27, was upgraded to a tropical storm. It hit Jacksonville, Florida.
Hurricane Chris
Hurricane Chris was the third tropical system. It formed on June 19. It was also the first hurricane of the season, unexpectedly becoming one. It was in an unfavorable environment, with cool sea waters and moderate vertical wind shear. Chris, after weakening from a hurricane, became a non-tropical cyclone southeast of Newfoundland on June 22.
Tropical Storm Debby
This system became the record earliest 4th storm, which was broken in 2012. The storm made landfall in Florida, and caused bad flooding. Ten people died.
Timeline of events
Storm names
The following names were used for named storms in the North Atlantic in 2012. The names not retired from this list was used again in the 2018 season. This is the same list used in the 2006 season. The names Kirk, Oscar, Patty, Rafael, Sandy, and Tony were used for Atlantic storms for the first time in 2012. Kirk replaced Keith after 2000, but was not used in 2006.
Retirement
On April 11, 2013 the name "Sandy" was retired due to the damage and deaths it caused. Sandy was replaced with "Sara" for the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season, Sara wasn't used in 2018.
References
Other websites
Hydrometeorological Prediction Center's rainfall page for tropical cyclones in 2012
National Hurricane Center's Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook
2012 Atlantic hurricane season
Arabic languages

Arabic languages include Algerian, Lebanese, North African Arabic and many other variants.
References
Arabic language
Arabic
Hawaii's congressional districts

The U.S. state of Hawaii is divided into two congressional districts for representation in the United States House of Representatives.
Current districts and representatives
Historical and present district boundaries
This is a table of congressional district boundary maps in the State of Hawaii.
Related pages
List of United States congressional districts
References
Congressional districts of Hawaii
38th G8 summit

The 38th G8 summit was held at Camp David, Maryland in the United States on May 18-19, 2012. The summit venue was moved from Chicago to rural Maryland in March 2012.
History
The Camp David summit of the Group of Eight (G8) was the 38th meeting in a series which began in 1976.
Previous G8 summits have been hosted by the United States at San Juan, Puerto Rico (1976); Williamsburg, Virginia (1983); Houston, Texas, Denver, Colorado (1997) and Sea Island, Georgia.
The G8 and the summit are part of a consultation process. The G8 is not an international organization. It is an informal group.
Participants
The participants were the "core members" of the group:
Invited leaders
A number of national leaders are traditionally invited to attend the summit. They are asked to participate in some, but not all, G8 summit activities. The leaders of four African nations were invited by the US president:
Yayi Boni, President
Meles Zenawi Prime Minister
John Atta-Mills, President
Jakaya Kikwete, President
The G8 leaders talked about making progress towards food security in Africa.
Others were invited, including:
African Development Bank, Donald Kaberuka, President
African Union Yayi Boni, Chairperson
Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA), Strive Masiyiwa, Chairman
Schedule and Agenda
The summit is intended as a venue for resolving differences among the G8 members.
Traditionally, the host country of the G8 summit sets the agenda.
Discussions at the 38th G8 summit included some issues from previous summits.
The G8 discussions included a range of topics, including
Energy
Afghanistan
Changes taking place across the Middle East and North Africa
Climate change
Food security
Greece in the euro zone
Iran's nuclear energy plans
Nutrition
Protesters and demonstrations
Planners anticipated protest groups and other activists.
When the venue for the summit was changed from Chicago, a White House spokesman said security and the possibility of protests were not factors in the decision. Some protest groups took credit for the change of venue.
Business opportunity
For some, the G8 summit was a profit-generating event; as for example, the G8 Summit magazines which have been published since 1998.
Local businesses near Camp David are expecting more people in the area and profits because of the summit.
Related pages
List of G8 summits
References
Other websites
University of Toronto: G8 Information Centre
US Dept. of State, G8 Summit 2012; Media Resources
Tourism Council of Frederick County Maryland, Camp David summit
Parliament.uk, Graphic shows G8 in context
38
2012 in the United States
2010s in Maryland
Cooling tower

Cooling towers are towers that are used to transfer waste heat to the atmosphere. Cooling towers may use the evaporation of water to remove heat and cool the working fluid to near the wet-bulb air temperature. They may also use only air to cool the working fluid to near the dry-bulb air temperature. Cooling towers are used in oil refineries, petrochemical plants and power stations, especially nuclear power stations. In a nuclear power plant, the cooling tower is isolated from the nuclear reactor by a heat exchanger, and the steam from the cooling tower is not radioactive. The cooling tower is usually the tallest and most visible part of a nuclear power plant, much taller than the reactor building or turbine hall.
Towers
Engineering
Nuclear energy
HVAC
The Baron of Arizona

The Baron of Arizona is a 1950 American western movie directed by Samuel Fuller and was based on the 1949 article by Homer Croy. It stars Vincent Price, Ellen Drew, Vladimir Sokoloff, Beulah Bondi, Reed Hadley, Robert Barrat, Margia Dean, Jonathan Hale, Edward Keane and was distributed by Lippert Pictures.
Other websites
1950 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Samuel Fuller
Sika Anoaʻi

Leati "Sika" Anoa'i (born April 5, 1945) is a Samoan American professional wrestler. He was best known as one-half of the tag team The Wild Samoans with his brother Afa. He competed in many different National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) affiliates and the World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF).
He was born in Leone, American Samoa and he moved with his family to San Francisco, California. Before becoming a professional wrestler, Anoa'i joined the United States Merchant Marine to help feed his family.
He started the Wild Samoan Training Facility with Afa. He has two sons, Matthew and Leati Joseph. Matthew was a professional wrestler who wrestled in the WWE under the ring name Rosey. Leati Jr. was a college football player and is now a professional wrestler who works for the WWE under the ring name Roman Reigns.
Rosey died on April 17, 2017.
Championships
World Wrestling Council
WWC North American Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Afa)
Championship Wrestling from Florida
NWA Florida Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Afa)
Continental Wrestling Association
AWA Southern Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Afa)
Georgia Championship Wrestling
NWA National Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Afa)
Gulf Coast Championship Wrestling
NWA Gulf Coast Tag Team Championship (2 times) (with Afa)
International Wrestling Alliance
IWA Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Afa)
Mid-South Wrestling Association
Mid-South Tag Team Championship (3 times) (with Afa)
NWA: All-Star Wrestling
NWA Canadian Tag Team Championship (Vancouver version) (1 time) (with Afa)
NWA Detroit
NWA World Tag Team Championship (Detroit version) (2 times) (with Afa)
Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame
Inducted as a member of the Wild Samoans (Class of 2012)
Southeastern Championship Wrestling
NWA Southern Tag Team Championship (Southern Division) (2 times) (with Afa)
Stampede Wrestling
Stampede Wrestling International Tag Team Championship (2 times) (with Afa)
World Wrestling Entertainment/World Wrestling Federation
WWF Tag Team Championship (3 times) (with Afa)
WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2007)
References
Other websites
1945 births
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Living people
WWE Hall of Fame
Roe deer

The roe deer or (Capreolus capreolus) is a deer species of Europe and Asia Minor. It is also called European roe deer to not confuse it with the related Asian species, the Siberian roe deer (Capreolus pygargus).
Appearance
The roe deer is a smaller deer. In the summer its fur is reddish-brown, in the winter it is greyish brown or dark brown. Fawns have a reddish-brown fur, with white spots on their back and sides.
Male roe deer have antlers, which are small compared to other deer species. The antlers can become up to 20-25 cm (8-10 in) long, with two or three (rarely four) points.
Range and habitat
The roe deer lives in Europe, Asia Minor, and the coastal regions of the Caspian Sea.
Life
Roe deer mate during July and August. After 10 months the female gives birth to 1-3 (usually 2) fawns, usually in May/June. They become mature when they are 1 1/2 year old. Roe deer can live up to 10-12 years in the wild, in captivity up to 17 years.
Related pages
Siberian roe deer
Bambi, a famous fictional roe deer
Deer
Government of Punjab, Pakistan

The Government of Punjab is a Provincial government in Pakistan. It is based in Lahore, the capital of the PUNJAB Province.
Punjab (Pakistan)
Government of Pakistan
Bryce Courtenay

Arthur Bryce Courtenay AM (14 August 1933 - 22 November 2012) was a South African-Australian novelist and one of Australia's most commercially successful authors.
Awards and honours
Member of the Order of Australia (AM): 1995; in recognition of service to advertising and marketing to the community and as an author
Doctor of Letters (D.Litt) (honoris causa): 2005; from the University of Newcastle
Australia Post Literary Legend: 2010; honoured on an Australian postage stamp
Bibliography
African books
The Power of One (1989)
The Power of One: Young Readers Edition (1999)
Tandia (1992)
The Night Country (1998)
Whitethorn (2005)
Australian trilogy
The Potato Factory (1995)
Tommo & Hawk (1997)
Solomon's Song (1999)
Nick Duncan Saga
The Persimmon Tree (2007)
Fishing for Stars (2008)
Other fiction
A Recipe for Dreaming (1994)
The Family Frying Pan (1997)
Jessica (1998)
Smoky Joe's Cafe (2001)
Four Fires (2001)
Matthew Flinders' Cat (2002)
Brother Fish (2004)
Sylvia (2006)
The Story of Danny Dunn (2009)
Fortune Cookie (2010)
Jack of Diamonds (2012)
Non-fiction
April Fool's Day (1993)
References
Other websites
Bryce Courtenay's official website
Find Bryce Courtenay in Libraries Australia - click on the name 'Heading' to find related works in 800+ Australian library collections
Bryce on Jim Ball's radio program
1933 births
2012 deaths
Australian novelists
Writers from Sydney
South African writers
Billancourt, Somme

Billancourt is a commune. It is in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France.
References
Communes in Somme
Gerhardshofen

Gerhardshofen is a municipality in Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia in northern Bavaria in Germany.
Geography
Gerhardshofen is in the valley of the Aisch. The neighbouring municipalities are (from the north in clockwise direction): Dachsbach, Weisendorf, Oberreichenbach, Emskirchen, Diespeck and Gutenstetten. The municipality has 13 boroughs: Altenbuch, Birnbaum, Eckenhof, Emelsdorf, Forst, Gottelhof, Kastel, Kleehof, Linden, Rappoldshofen, Sintmannsbuch, Vahlenmuhle and Willmersbach.
References
Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim
Puolanka

Puolanka is a municipality in Kainuu, Finland. It had 3,000 living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Hyrynsalmi, Paltamo, Pudasjarvi, Ristijarvi, Suomussalmi, Utajarvi and Vaala.
Some villages
Aittokyla, Askankyla, Leipivaara, Lylykyla, Naulapera,Puolanka, Vayryla, and Yli-Oterma.
Other websites
Municipality
Municipalities of Kainuu
Wood-Ridge, New Jersey

Wood-Ridge is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 7,626.
Wood-Ridge was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on December 6, 1894.
References
Boroughs in New Jersey
The Wolf Man (1941 movie)

The Wolf Man is a 1941 American horror movie. The movie stars Lon Chaney Jr. The Wolf Man was the first movie in a franchise of five movies based on the character Larry Talbot. During the course of the movie, Talbot is turned into a werewolf.
1941 movies
1940s horror movies
American horror movies
Werewolves in movies
Movies directed by George Waggner
Madeline Carroll

Madeline Carroll (born ) is an American actress known for starring as Juli Baker in Flipped, as Molly Johnson in Swing Vote, as Farren in The Spy Next Door, and as Willow O'Neil The Magic of Belle Isle.
Carroll is a Christian.
References
Other websites
1996 births
American Christians
American movie actors
American television actors
American child actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Living people
Michael Nouri

Michael Nouri (born December 9, 1945) is an American actor. He is best known for his television roles, including Dr. Neil Roberts on The O.C., Phil Grey on Damages, Caleb Cortlandt on All My Children, Eli David in NCIS, and Bob Schwartz on Yellowstone.
He is also known for his movie roles in Flashdance (1983) and The Hidden (1987).
References
Other websites
1945 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Washington, D.C.
Memorial for the Defenders of the Old City of Jerusalem

The memorial for the Defenders of the Old City of Jerusalem is a memorial dedicated to the Israeli soldiers who fought for the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. The memorial is located at the entrance to the Garden of the Missing Soldiers in the National Military and Police Cemetery in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. The soldiers the memorial is dedicated to were buried temporarily in the Jewish Quarter until the war was finished, and then they were reburied in other places. The place that was their grave in the Jewish Quarter is marked today with a monument. The memorial was designed in the shape of an alley by the architect Dr. Asher Hirem. The arch is inscribed with 2 verses from the Bible: Jeremiah 31:8: "(God speaks to the people of Israel) I shall gather them from the uttermost parts of the earth." and Isaiah 66:14:"Your bones shall flourish like the grass."
Other websites
the story of the temporary grave in the old city of jerusalem in the jewish quarter website
the memorial photo in Fotki
Monuments and memorials in Mount Herzl
Military monuments and memorials in Israel
Jewish Defense League

The Jewish Defense League (JDL) is a Jewish organization started in the US in 1968. Its stated goal is to "protect Jews from antisemitism by whatever means necessary". The JDL was suspected of plotting to bomb the King Fahd Mosque in Culver City, California. The FBI called the JDL a "right-wing terrorist group".
References
1968 establishments in the United States
Nationalist organizations in the United States
Terrorism
Zionism
Arab-Israeli conflict
Judaism in the United States
Religious organizations based in the United States
Épernay

Epernay is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France.
Communes in Marne
Subprefectures in France
Tibetan Book of the Dead

The Tibetan Book of the Dead is a religious text from Tibet, written as a guide for persons attending someone who is dying or recently dead, to bring comfort and " ". It includes prayers, instructions for both dying persons and their attendants, and descriptions of the afterlife. (Roman Catholicism has comparable rituals, called or Last Rites.) The book has been translated into many languages, including English.
Adaptations
In the 1960s, professors Timothy Leary, Ralph Metzner and Richard Alpert (later known as Baba Ram Dass) collaborated on a book titled The Psychedelic Experience, which adapted portions of the Book of the Dead as a guide for use in LSD experiences. They hoped to give users of LSD a simulation of death and , to "liberate" them from past problems or mistakes in their lives. Many persons did have positive results from their book. Others pursued it like a , and were not helped or changed for the better.
John Lennon of The Beatles adapted the adaptation in turn, using many of the book's ideas for his song "Tomorrow Never Knows". He later The Psychedelic Experience, calling it "that stupid book of Leary's," but his song spread its influence. This book has real life experiences between life and death situations.
Related pages
Book of the Dead
Afterlife
Tibet
Buddhist texts
8th-century books
Sauvelade

Sauvelade is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Sauvelade
Mariem Brik

Mariem Brik (born 9 December 1980) is a Tunisian national volleyball player.
She played at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.
She played for Club Feminine de Carthage.
References
Other websites
Carthage Captain Mariem Brik speaking after leading Pool B at Women Club champs, CAVB Mar 22, 2019
1980 births
Living people
Tunisian volleyball players
En Vogue

En Vouge are an American female R&B and pop quartet. Four members-Cindy Herron, Terry Ellis, Dawn Robinson and Maxine Jones-make up this female group. En Vogue released their first record Born to Sing during 1990. They won many awards in the 1990s and 2000s, including seven MTV Video Music Awards and four Soul Train Awards.
Discography
Studio albums
1990: Born to Sing
1992: Funky Divas
1997: EV3
2000: Masterpiece Theatre
2002: The Gift of Christmas
2004: Soul Flower
EPs
1991: Remix to Sing
1993: Runaway Love
American R&B bands
Musical groups from Oakland, California
Musical groups established in 1989
1989 establishments in the United States
Gran Turismo (video game)

Gran Turismo is a driving simulation video game created by Polyphony Digital for Sony PlayStation console. The game was first sold in 1997. There are seven main games of Gran Turismo series and by late 2008 over 50 million Gran Turismo games have been sold by Sony. Each of the games simulate many different types of car including small, big, racing, old, new, Formula one and concept cars such as the Nike 2022. The cars look very realistic. Gran Turismo games were one of the first video games to include music from famous artists. Sony also released three Gran Turismo Concept versions. The game play is races similar to all real-life car racing including racing driver tests and everything from one short lap races in slow cars to 24 hour Le Mans racing challenges in prototype cars.
PlayStation games
1997 video games
Gran Turismo series
Hideki Katsura

is a former Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player.
Club statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="5"|Yokohama Flugels||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||27||0||4||0||6||0||37||0
|-
|1994||23||2||2||0||1||0||26||2
|-
|1995||8||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|1996||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1997||rowspan="5"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="2"|Football League||19||2||3||2||colspan="2"|-||22||4
|-
|1998||18||1||1||0||2||0||21||1
|-
|1999||J. League 2||27||3||2||0||0||0||29||3
|-
|2000||J. League 1||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2001||J. League 2||1||0||4||1||2||0||7||1
124||8||18||3||11||0||153||11
124||8||18||3||11||0||153||11
|}
References
1970 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokushima Prefecture
Ludwig II of Bavaria

Ludwig II (German: Ludwig der Zweite von Bayern; Ludwig Otto Friedrich Wilhelm; 25 August 1845 - 13 June 1886) was king of Bavaria from 1864 until shortly before his death (Bavaria is now part of Germany, but at that time it was a separate country). He is well known for his support for the composer Richard Wagner.
He is often referred to as the Mad King Ludwig because his behaviour was very odd. For example, he would leave his castle by climbing out of the window instead of walking out of the door. He is sometimes referred to as the Swan King in English and der Marchenkonig (the Fairy tale King) in German. This is because he built several very expensive and fancy castles, the most famous one being Neuschwanstein.
It is not clear whether his death by drowning was suicide or whether he was murdered.
Today tourists from all over the world visit the castles that he built. They also visit the Bayreuth Festspielhaus for which he gave a lot of money towards the building.
1845 births
1886 deaths
Kings of Bavaria
Anil Kumble

Anil Kumble (full name:Anil Radhakrishna Kumble)is a retired Indian cricketer who captained Indian national cricket team for a few matches.Anil Kumble is a right arm leg spin bowler.One of the best bowler in world cricket.
Birth
Anil Kumble was born in Bangalore,Karnataka to Krishnaswamy and Saroja.Anil Kumble has a brother named Dinesh Kumble.Kumble studied his studies in Holy Saint English School.He started playing cricket in streets in Bangalore.Kumble completed B.E in Rashtriya Vidhyalaya College of Engineering in 1991-92.
Cricket
Anil Kumble made his first-class debut against Hyderabad on 30 November 1989 playing for Karnataka. He took 4 wickets in the match.Anil played his debut Test match against England national cricket team.He picked 3 wickets in the second match of the series.Anil picked 18 wickets with the average of 25.94 at the economy rate of 1.84 in the four match series against South Africa in 1992.He picked 21 wickets against the series with England in the same year.In the third match of the series he picked 7 wickets for 165 runs and was awarded the Man of the Match award. On November 27 1993, Kumble picked 6wickets/12 runs against West Indies in the final match of Hero Cup. This record was broke by Stuart Binny against Bangladesh.Kumble picked 15 wickets in 1996 World Cup and became the leading wicket taker in the tournament.He picked 61 wickets in that single year.Anil along with Jim Laker are the persons who picked all the ten wickets in a single Test inning. He achieved this against Pakistan in the year 1999.Kumble had bowled over 40850 balls totally in his international cricket career, stands after Muttiah Muralidharan.
Awards
Arjuna award, a sports award from the Government of India, in 1995
One of the Wisden Cricketers of the Year, in 1996.
Among the 16 cricketers shortlisted for the Wisden Indian Cricketer of the 20th Century, in 2002 (Kapil Dev won)
Padma Shri, a civilian award from the Government of India, in 2005.
A prominent intersection in M. G. Road, Bengaluru has been named after Anil Kumble.
'Best breakthrough performance IPL 2009' for his five-for-five against Rajasthan Royals in IPL 2009.
ICC Cricket Hall of Fame, a sports award from the ICC, in 2015.
References
Indian cricketers
Sportspeople from Bangalore
Victoria, Gozo

Victoria (, meaning "the city Victoria"), also known among the native Maltese as Rabat (which is the name of the old town centre) or by its title Citta Victoria, is the capital city of Gozo, the second largest island of Malta. The city has a total population of 6,901 (as of March 2014).
References
Cities in Malta
Physical dependence

Physical dependence is a term used in medicine: If a drug is taken regularly, a certain level of tolerance may have developed. Abruptly stopping to use the drug will cause drug withdrawal symptoms. If the drug has been taken for a longer period of time, or the dosage was higher, the withdrawal symptoms will be more severe. Well known drugs with withdrawal symptoms include opioids, alcohol, and may of the drugs knownn as neuroleptics.
Medicine
Krillin

Krillin is a fictional character from the Dragon Ball franchise, he's the best friend of Goku and husband of Android 18 and has a daughter named Marron.
Krillin makes an appearance in Dragon Ball, Dragon Ball Z and Dragon Ball Super and other movies and merchandise were made about him as well.
Appearance
Krillin is munk who came to the Kame House to get special training from the Turtle hermit master Roshi. He meets his soon to be best friend but now a rival Goku. Master Roshi sends them to find him a beautiful lady then he'll train them. Krillin and Goku find who was being harassed but they save her. The girl's name was launch and was revealed to be criminal and the two man were policeman.
Master Roshi finally approves Krillin and Goku as his successors and begins the training. Krillin and Goku do many tasks like chores such as delivering milk,digging through the ground, swimming away from a deadly shark and dodging bees. After that master Roshi tells Krillin and Goku that they'll be training with shells on their back from now on.
8 months later,Krillin joins the world martial arts tournament.
Dragon Ball characters
Chris Carrino

Chris Carrino is a radio sportscaster currently with the Brooklyn Nets of the NBA and Compass Media Networks primarily calling NFL and MLB games. He announced basketball at the 2008 Summer Olympics on NBC. He also backs up radio announcer Bob Papa on New York Giants radio broadcasts.
Major League Baseball broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
B. Smith

Barbara Elaine Smith (August 24, 1949 - February 22, 2020), professionally known as B. Smith, was an American restaurateur, model, author, businesswoman and television host. She was born in Everson, Pennsylvania.
Smith made two appearances on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, once as a model for Queen Sara's wedding dress, and once giving a tour of her restaurant, B. Smith, and making raspberry custard with Fred Rogers and her head chef, Henry.
Smith appeared as herself on "Prelude to a Kiss", a 1999 episode of the sitcom Sabrina the Teenage Witch.
In 2014, Smith was diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer's disease. She died from the disease on February 22, 2020 at the age of 70.
References
1949 births
2020 deaths
American television presenters
American food and drink critics
Businesspeople from Philadelphia
Writers from Philadelphia
Smail Prevljak

Smail Prevljak (born 16 February 1995) is a Bosnian professional footballer who plays as a forward for KAS Eupen in the Belgian First League.
Club career
As a young player, he played for FK Igman Konjic and RB Leipzig. He was part of the RB Leipzig team that won promotion to the Under 19 Bundesliga for the 2014-15 season. He was signed on a two-year contract by RB Leipzig on 1 July 2014. He made his debut on 2 August 2014, in a 0-0 draw against VfR Aalen.
On 1 September 2014, he went on loan to FC Liefering. He made his full-match debut in a 5-2 lost against SC Austria Lustenau on 26 September 2014. He scored his first goal for the club, in a 4-1 win against FC Wacker Innsbruck on 3 October 2014. Despite an injury, he was the leading scorer of FC Liefering (12 goals in the season as of April 2014)
On 9 November 2014 he made his debut for the first team of Salzburg. He came on in minute 62 in the league match against SCR Altach. After loans to SV Mattersburg and KAS Eupen he left Salzburg in 2020 and joined KAS Eupen in the Belgian First League.
He holds a Bosnian passport and played for Bosnia U21 and the national team.
Honours
Austrian Champion: 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020
Austrian Cup: 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019
References
1995 births
Living people
Bosnia and Herzegovina footballers
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Players of FC Liefering
Deaths in 2018

The following is a list of notable deaths in 2018. For notable deaths for each month, please see "Months". Names under each date are reported in alphabetical order by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are reported here also if notable.
Months
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Related pages
Deaths in 2014
Deaths in 2015
Deaths in 2016
Deaths in 2017
Deaths in 2019
Deaths in 2020
Deaths in 2021
Deaths in 2022
Deaths in 2023
Other websites
The Guardian, UK obituaries
The Telegraph obituaries
Obituaries, Chicago Tribune
Obituaries, Los Angeles Times
The New York Times, US obituaries
The Washington Post obituaries
The Sydney Morning Herald, Australian obituaries
Index lists
The Broadway Melody

The Broadway Melody is one of the first Hollywood musical movies. It was released in 1929. It made more money than any movie that year. It also won the Academy Award for Best Picture.
Starring
Charles King
Anita Page
Bessie Love
Jed Prouty
1929 movies
1920s musical movies
American musical movies
Best Picture Oscar
MGM movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Harry Beaumont
Ainhice-Mongelos

Ainhice-Mongelos is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Ainhice-Mongelos
Bill Campbell (baseball)

William Richard Campbell was an American baseball player who played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1973 to 1987. Campbell played for several teams in both the American League (AL) and National League (NL) during his career, including the Minnesota Twins, Boston Red Sox, Detroit Tigers, Chicago Cubs, Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, and Montreal Expos. He was born on August 9, 1948, in Highland Park, Michigan, and grew up in Pomona, California.
Early Life and Career
Campbell was interested in baseball from an early age and played on his high school team at Ganesha High School in Pomona, California. After graduating, he attended Cal Poly Pomona, where he continued to play baseball and was eventually drafted by the Minnesota Twins in 1972.
Professional Career
Campbell made his major league debut in 1973 with the Twins and quickly established himself as a reliable relief pitcher. He played for the Twins until 1976, when he was traded to the Red Sox. He spent two seasons with the Red Sox before being traded again, this time to the Cubs.
Over the course of his career, Campbell played for several more teams, including the Phillies, Cardinals, and Expos. He was known for his versatility as a pitcher, being equally comfortable in a starting or relief role.
Personal Life and Death
Campbell was married to Linda and had three children. After retiring from baseball, he remained involved in the sport, coaching Little League teams and working as a scout for several major league teams.
In January 2023, Campbell passed away at the age of 74 after a battle with cancer. He was living in Palatine, a suburb of the Chicago metropolitan area, Illinois, at the time of his death.
Legacy
Campbell will be remembered as a talented and versatile player who made significant contributions to several teams during his career. His dedication to baseball continued long after his playing days were over, and his legacy will live on in the countless young players he coached and mentored.
Other websites
1948 births
2023 deaths
American League All-Stars
Boston Red Sox players
Chicago Cubs players
Detroit Tigers players
Minnesota Twins players
Montreal Expos players
Sportspeople from Michigan
Philadelphia Phillies players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Cancer deaths in Chicago
American baseball players
Sherman, Connecticut

Sherman is the least populous town of Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 3,527 at the 2020 census.
References
Towns in Connecticut
Poing, Bavaria

Poing is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Ebersberg, being east of central Munich.
Geography
Poing is about NE of Munich and is serviced by the Munich S-Bahn (S2) and MVV Bus systems. Poing has two
constituent communities named Angelbrechting and Grub. Poing is bordered on the east by Anzing and
Markt Schwaben, Pliening in the North, Kirchheim to the West and Parsdorf to the South.
References
Other websites
History/last days of the war in Poing
Ebersberg (district)
Zephyrhills, Florida

Zephyrhills is a city of Florida in the United States. It is known for the bottled water brand, Zephyrhills.
Cities in Florida
Freedom Movement (Slovenia)

The Freedom Movement (, GS), formerly known as the Green Actions Party (, Z.DEJ), is a green-liberal political party in Slovenia. Its founding congress took place on 8 May 2021. It was founded by Jure Leben.
In January 2022, the party was taken over by Robert Golob who also changed the name to Freedom Movement. The party defeated the Slovenian Democratic Party and its three-term prime minister Janez Jansa in April 2022 elections.
References
Political parties in Europe
Organizations based in Slovenia
Altron

Altron is a Japanese video game developer and publisher founded in 1983. It has developed or published games for the Nintendo 64, PlayStation, Sega Saturn, Super Nintendo, Sega Mega Drive, Nintendo Entertainment System, Nintendo DS, Game Boy and Game Boy Color video game systems as well as for the PC.
References
Other websites
Official website
1983 establishments in Asia
Video game companies of Japan
María Dolores Pradera

Maria Dolores Fernandez Pradera (29 August 1924 in Madrid - 28 May 2018) was a Spanish melodic singer and actress. She was one of the most famous singers in Spain and Latin America. She is also known as Maria Dolores or La Pradera. She started her career as an actress, working in the theatre and in some of the most famous Spanish movies from the 1940s: "!A mi la legion!" (1942), "La Lola se va a los puertos" (1947), or "Agustina de Aragon" (1950).
Pradera died May 28, 2018 at the age of 93.
References
1924 births
2018 deaths
Spanish movie actors
Spanish singers
Musicians from Madrid
Actors from Madrid
Corpataux-Magnedens

Corpataux-Magnedens was a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. The municipality was created on 1 January 1999, from the merger of Corpataux () and Magnedens (). On 1 January 2016, the former municipalities of Corpataux-Magnedens, Farvagny, Le Glebe, Rossens and Vuisternens-en-Ogoz joined together and became the new municipality of Gibloux.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Fribourg
Aquarius (sports drink)

Aquarius is a mineral sports drink manufactured by The Coca-Cola Company. It was introduced in Japan in 1983. It was the official drink of the 1992 Summer Olympics, 2008 Summer Olympics, and 2016 Summer Olympics. It was planned to be the official drink of the 2020 Summer Olympics.
References
Drinks
Evgeni Vasiukov

Evgeni Andreyevich Vasiukov (, 5 March 1933 - 10 May 2018) was a Russian chess Grandmaster. He was born in Moscow.
During his career, he won the Championship of Moscow on six occasions (1955, 1958, 1960, 1962, 1972, and 1978) and scored many victories in international tournaments, such as Belgrade Open 1961, Moscow International 1961, East Berlin 1962, and Manila 1974.
Vasiukov was rarely at his best in Soviet Championship Finals, which were among the very toughest events in the world. Vasiukov never made the Soviet team for an Olympiad or a European Team Championship.
Vasiukov died of a heart attack on 10 May 2018 in Moscow at the age of 85.
References
1933 births
2018 deaths
Soviet chess players
Chess grandmasters
Sportspeople from Moscow
Russian chess players
Aryabhata (satellite)

Aryabhata was India's first satellite. It got its name from the Indian astronomer of the same name.
References
Satellites
Indian Space Research Organisation
Spacecraft launched in the 1970s
God of War (2005 video game)

God of War is a 2005 hack and slash action-adventure video game released on the PlayStation 2. It was developed by Santa Monica Studio and published by Sony Computer Entertainment.
Gameplay
Kratos can use the Blades of Chaos to attack enemies and gain abilities from Medusa's head, Zeus' Fury, Army of Hades and Poseidon's Rage.
Plot
Kratos, the Ghost of Sparta had killed his wife and daughter against his will from Ares. Kratos wanted help from the other Greek mythology gods to defeat Ares using Pandora's Box.
2005 video games
God of War (franchise)
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 3 games
Video games set in Greece
1 E-10 m

To help compare different orders of magnitude this page lists lengths between 10-10 m and 10-9 m (100 pm and 1 nm).
100 pm -- 1 angstrom
100 pm -- covalent radius of sulfur atom
120 pm -- van der Waals radius of a neutral hydrogen atom
126 pm -- covalent radius of ruthenium atom
135 pm -- covalent radius of technetium atom
153 pm -- covalent radius of silver atom
154 pm -- mode length of (C-C) covalent bond
155 pm -- covalent radius of zirconium atom
175 pm -- covalent radius of thulium atom
200 pm -- highest resolution of a typical electron microscope
225 pm -- covalent radius of caesium atom
340 pm -- thickness of single layer graphene
356.68 pm -- width of diamond cell (unit cell)
403 pm -- width of lithium fluoride cell
500 pm -- width of a helix protein
560 pm -- width of sodium chloride cell
700 pm -- width of glucose molecule
780 pm -- mean width of quartz cell
820 pm -- mean width of ice cell
900 pm -- mean width of coesite cell
900 pm -- width of sucrose molecule
Notes
Orders of magnitude
Lawyer Milloy

Lawyer Marzell Milloy (born November 14, 1973 ) is a retired American football player. He was drafted by the New England Patriots of the National Football League in 1996. He last played in 2010. Milloy also played for the Buffalo Bills, Atlanta Falcons and Seattle Seahawks.
References
Other websites
New England Patriots players
Buffalo Bills players
Atlanta Falcons players
Seattle Seahawks players
American football players
Sportspeople from St. Louis, Missouri
Living people
1973 births
Aubers

Aubers () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 1,655 people lived there.
References
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Surah An-Nahl

Surah Al-Nahl, (Arabic: swr@ lnHl) (The Bee), is the sixteenth surah of the Qur'an, the religious book of Muslims. This Surah was revealed in Makkah and has 128 verses.
Naming
This name is derived from the phrase wa'awHa~ rabuWka laila~ lnaWHli in verse 7 of this Surah. It is also based on mere signs, or nahl or bee is not the subject of this surah.
References
Other websites
Q16:68, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com
Quran 16 Clear Quran translation
Surah An-Nahl Transliteration and Arabic Text
Surah Al Lahab
Chapters in the Quran
John Middleton (giant)

John Middleton was an English giant who was born in the village of Hale and is commonly known as the Childe of Hale. He was claimed to be 9 feet 3 inches (2.82 m) tall, and legend tells that he slept with his feet out of the window of his small house, and stories credit him with great strength. He was employed as a bodyguard by the sheriff of Lancashire.
History
Middleton was born in the village of Hale, near Liverpool. According to modern accounts and his gravestone, he grew to the height of and slept with his feet hanging out the window of his house.
Because of his size the landlord and sheriff of Lancashire, Gilbert Ireland, hired him as a bodyguard. When King James I stopped by in 1617 to knight Ireland he heard about Middleton and invited both of them to the court, which they accepted in 1620. Middleton beat the King's champion in wrestling and in doing so broke the man's thumb. He received PS20 which was a large amount of money in those times. Jealous of his wealth, Middleton's companions mugged him or cheated him out of his money while he was returning to Hale. Middleton died very poor in 1623. He was buried in the cemetery of St Mary's Church in Hale. His gravestone reads, "Here lyeth the bodie of John Middleton the Childe of Hale. Nine feet three. Borne 1578 Dyede 1623." He is likely one of the tallest people in history. If these height markings are accurate, he would go past Robert Wadlow's height of .
Influence
There have been many local uses and memorials of honor of Middleton; a pub in Hale, named The Childe of Hale, has a copy of the Brasenose College portrait as its sign. In 1996 a large tree trunk opposite the church was carved with representations of John Middleton, Hale Lighthouse and other local symbols. In 2011, because of disease and in the interests of public safety the tree trunk was removed by Halton Borough Council. In April 2013, the wooden sculpture was replaced by a bronze statue tall by sculptor Diane Gorvin.
Portraits
Brasenose College in Oxford possesses a life-sized portrait, two smaller paintings and two life-sized representations of his hands. Another life-sized portrait can be seen at Speke Hall in Liverpool, a National Trust property. Although he was said to be tall, some experts suggested that he was only tall, believing his hands were not measured accurately according to records. However, his remains were supposed to be removed from his grave during the Victorian era but were worked out to about 9'3".
Childe of Hale Trail
Speke Hall, near Hale, incorporates a natural area with trees showing his house, feet, hands and other items.
Gallery
References
1673 deaths
The 13th Letter

The 13th Letter is a 1951 American mystery movie directed by Otto Preminger and is a remake of the 1943 French movie Le Corbeau. It stars Linda Darnell, Charles Boyer, Michael Rennie, Constance Smith, Judith Evelyn and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1951 movies
1950s mystery movies
American mystery movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Otto Preminger
L'Escale

L'Escale is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France. It is on the eastern bank of the Durance opposite Chateau-Arnoux-Saint-Auban.
References
Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Babylon 5

Babylon 5 is an American space opera television series created by writer and producer J. Michael Straczynski. The show premiered in the US on January 26, 1994, and ran for five seasons.
References
1993 American television series debuts
1998 American television series endings
American science fiction television series
Write Once Read Many

Write Once Read Many (times) or WORM is a classification of computer storage media. It is used to describe media that can only be written once. After they are written, they can only be read.
There are two different kinds of such media:
In some, the hardware prevents multiple writes, examples of such media are the CD-R and DVD-R discs. There is also some kind of computer memory (called PROM) which can only be written once.
Certain kind of media use a software solution to emulate this behaviour. Examples are certain kinds of backup tapes and harddisks that can also have this property.
Storage devices
Höxter (district)

Hoxter () is a Kreis (district) in the east of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
History
In 1816 the new Prussian government created three districts in the area, Hoxter, Brakel and Warburg. In 1832 Hoxter and Brakel were joined as Hoxter.
The present district was created in 1975 when the former districts Warburg and Hoxter were merged. At the same time the municipalities in the district were joined to form the ten cities that exist today.
Coat of arms
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Official website
Rural Districts in Regierungsbezirk Detmold
York University

This article is about the Canadian university. For the British university, see University of York.
York University (French: Universite York), is a Canadian university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. York University is Canada's third largest university. It first opened in 1959.
References
Toronto
Colleges and universities in Canada
Carina Jaarneks orkester

Carina Jaarneks orkester was a dansband in the town of Ronneby, Sweden. The band scored chart successes at Svensktoppen between the late 1980s and the early 2000s. The band was started in 1989. Carina Jaarnek acted as the band's singer. In 1991, the band won the first, unofficial, edition of the Swedish Dansband Championships contest. In the year 2000, the band participated in the finals of the Dansbandslaten contest with the song Minns du hur vi alskade. However, the song didn't win the contest
Discography
Albums
Carina Jaarneks orkester - 1989
Hela livet leker - 1994
Under alla dessa ar - 1998
Carina Jaarneks live -99 - 1999
Live Collection - 1999
Singles
Man lar sa lange man lever/Jag onskar att jag kunde flyga - 1990
Nar hela livet leker/Sitter har i regnet - 1994
Annu en dag - 1998
Du ar det basta for mig - 1999
En liten fagel - 1999
Svensktoppen songs
Lat sommaren gunga dig - 1996
Under alla dessa ar- 1999
Du ar det basta for mig - 1999
Pa vag (hem till dig) - 2000
Minns du hur vi alskade - 2000
Failed to enter chart
Nar karleken ar ny - 1997
Mina ljusa barndomsminnen - 1998
Jag vill dela varje dag med dig - 1999
Annu en dag - 1999
Amore mio - 2000
References
Dansbands
Swedish musical groups
Casablanca (movie)

Casablanca is a 1942 American movie set in Casablanca, Morocco during World War II. It stars Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman. From the time of its debut, it has been called one of the greatest movies ever made.
Other websites
Casablanca at the Movie Wiki
1942 war movies
1942 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
American war movies
Best Picture Oscar
Casablanca
English-language movies
Movies set in Morocco
United States National Film Registry movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by Michael Curtiz
Warner Bros. movies
Cult movies
Nithsdale Wanderers F.C.

Nithsdale Wanderers F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland. Their home ground is Lorimer Park.
Scottish football clubs
Antiprism

In geometry, an antiprism is a polyhedron (a 3D shape). It is made of two copies of a regular polygon. These polygons are connected using an alternating band of triangles. To connect a pair of n-sided polygons, 2n triangles are needed. Antiprisms are like prisms, but prisms use parallelograms for the bands at the side.
A right antiprism uses a right angle to connect the base polygons to the band of triangles. A uniform antiprism uses equilateral triangles as base surfaces.
The regular octahedron is a special kind of antiprism, since all of its faces are equilateral triangles. There are triangles on opposite sides of the octahedron. These triangles are connected by the rest of the triangles, which form an alternating band.
Polyhedra
Pilsner Urquell

Pilsner Urquell (Czech: Plzensky Prazdroj) is a famous brand of beer that is made in the city of Pilsen in Western Bohemia, Czech Republic. They started making this beer in 1842. The Asahi Breweries company owns this brewery today.
Beer
Czech culture
Athletics at the 1930 Women's World Games – 60 metres

The 60 metres at the 1930 Women's World Games was held in Prague at the Letna Stadium, from 6 to 7 September 1930.
Entrants
In August 1930 entrants were published of the athletes of 5 nations: the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, Italy and Great Britain. Listed below are the athletes from these nations who were entered for the 800 metres events.
Results
Heats
The heats took place on 6 September 1930.
Heat 1
Heat 2
Heat 3
Heat 4
Heat 5
Semi-finals
The semi-finals took also place on 6 September 1930. The first two persons of each semi-final qualified for the final
Semi-final 1
Semi-final 2
Final
The final of the 60 metres event took place on Sunday 7 September, with bad weather conditions.
References
Athletics at the 1930 Women's World Games