pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tarawih

Tarawih (trwyH) also spelled Taraweeh, are Bid'ah prayers which Muslims read at night in the month of Ramadan. The details of how the Tarawih are to be said is different between the different branches of Islam. Tarawih prayers are made up of a number of prayer phrases and actions, rakahs. Hanafis and Shafi'i say there are 20 rakahs, some Hanabalis say it is only eight, while others say 20. Malikis say there are 36, and the Ahl al-Hadeeth say it is 8.
References
Ramadan
Noticiero Univision

Noticiero Univision is the flagship daily evening television news program of Noticias Univision, the news division of the American Spanish language broadcast television network Univision.
Television programs
Governor of Maine

The Governor of Maine is the chief executive of the State of Maine.
The current Governor of Maine is Janet Mills, a Democrat, who took office January 2, 2019.
The governor of Maine receives a salary of $70,000, which is the lowest by $20,000 of the 50 state governors.
List of governors
References
Maria Lourdes Sereno

Maria Lourdes Aranal Sereno (born Maria Lourdes Punzalan Aranal; July 2, 1960) is a Filipino lawyer and judge. She was the de facto Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from 2012 until her removal from office on May 11, 2018.
Sereno was removed from office by way of quo warranto by Supreme Court in an 8-6 decision, removing her appointment as Chief Justice in 2012 null and void. Her removal was controversial because it was carried out by the Supreme Court, which some said was not in accordance with the constitution.
Notes
References
1960 births
Living people
Chief Justices of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
Filipino lawyers
People from Manila
Audun-le-Roman

Audun-le-Roman (Lorrain: Audeu, ) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in northeastern France.
References
Communes in Meurthe-et-Moselle
River Severn

The River Severn (, ) is the longest river in Great Britain. It is about long. It starts in the Cambrian Mountains of mid Wales. It then flows through Shropshire, Worcestershire and Gloucestershire. The county towns of Shrewsbury, Worcester, and Gloucester are on its banks. The Severn is the greatest river in terms of water flow in England and Wales.
The river is usually considered to become the Severn Estuary after the Second Severn Crossing. The river then discharges into the Bristol Channel, which discharges into the Atlantic Ocean. The Severn's drainage basin area is , excluding the River Wye and the River Avon which flow into the Severn Estuary.
References
Other websites
Rivers of England
Rivers of Wales
South West England
Adam Johnson

Adam Johnson is an English inactive professional footballer.
References
1987 births
Living people
Manchester City F.C. players
Premier League players
English footballers
Henk Wullems

Henk Wullems (January 21, 1936 - August 15, 2020) was a Dutch association football manager.
Career
In the early sixties he was a defender playing for Kooger Football Club (nl) and Racing Club Heemstede. Wullems was the former manager of, among others, the eredivisie teams NAC Breda (1972-75), SBV Vitesse (1977-83), Go Ahead Eagles (1983-86), and AZ (1990-93).
From 1996 to 1998 he was manager of the Indonesia national football team, winning a silver medal with them at the 1997 Southeast Asian Games.
From 2000 to 2007 he managed a number of Indonesia Super League teams.
Death
Wullems died on August 15, 2020 from problems caused by a cerebral infarction in Udenhout, Netherlands at the age of 84.
References
Other websites
1936 births
2020 deaths
Dutch footballers
Dutch football managers
Deaths from cerebral infarction
Sportspeople from The Hague
AZ Alkmaar managers
North Region (Cameroon)

The North Region is a region in Cameroon. The capital city is Garoua. Garoua is Cameroon's third largest port.
The Benoue River is the primary waterway. The Lagdo Reservoir is formed by a dam at Lagdo.
The Benoue National Park protects 1,800 square kilometres. It shelters many large mammal species, including hartebeest, hippos, kob, and waterbuck. The 2,200 square kilometres Bouba Njida National Park is on the Chad border. Cameroon created the park in 1968 to protect the black rhinoceros and Derby eland. Faro National Park is also in the region.
Government
The province is divided into four departments:
Benoue, with its capital at Garoua
Faro, with its capital at Poli
Mayo-Louti, with its capital at Guider
Mayo-Rey, with its capital at Tchollire
Regions of Cameroon
1983 establishments in Africa
Forestville, New York

Forestville is a village in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The population was 697 at the 2010 census.
Villages in New York (state)
Around the World in 80 Days (1956 movie)

Around the World in 80 Days (sometimes written as Around the World in Eighty Days) is a 1956 adventure movie. It stars David Niven, Cantinflas, and Shirley MacLaine. It was produced by the Michael Todd Company and released by United Artists. The movie was directed by Michael Anderson. The screenplay was written by James Poe, John Farrow, and S. J. Perelman. It was based on the novel of the same name by Jules Verne. The music score was composed by Victor Young. The cinematography was by Lionel Lindon. The movie won many Academy Awards, including "Best Picture". Many well known actors made small appearances in the movie. These stars include Charles Boyer, Marlene Dietrich, and Frank Sinatra.
1950s American adventure movies
Movies based on books by Jules Verne
1956 adventure movies
1950s English-language movies
Movies set in London
Movies set in England
Movies set in Paris
Movies set in France
Movies set in Spain
Movies set in India
Movies set in Japan
Movies set in Bangladesh
Movies set in the United States
Movies directed by Michael Anderson
Movies set in the 1870s
Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative

The voiceless alveolar lateral fricative is a type of consonant. Some spoken languages use it. The letter for this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet is (sometimes called lesh). The X-SAMPA symbol for this sound is K. The voiceless alveolar lateral fricative is not used in English but is used in Welsh and represented by "ll".
Consonants
Mystery Train (movie)

Mystery Train is a 1989 Japanese American comedy movie directed by Jim Jarmusch and starring Masatoshi Nagase, Youki Kudoh, Screamin' Jay Hawkins, Cinque Lee, Rufus Thomas, Steve Buscemi, Tom Waits, Vonda Shepard, Joe Strummer, Sy Richardson, Elizabeth Bracco. It was distributed by Orion Pictures.
Other websites
1989 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Japanese comedy movies
Movies directed by Jim Jarmusch
Cessières-Suzy

Cessieres-Suzy is a new commune in the department of Aisne in the Hauts-de-France region in north France. It was created on 1 January 2019 and is made of the former communes of Cessieres and Suzy.
References
2019 establishments in France
Communes in Aisne
Labia minora

The labia minora, Latin for smaller lips, singular: labium minus "smaller lip", also known as the inner labia, inner lips, vaginal lips or nymphae, are two flaps of skin on either side of the human vagina. It is an opening in the vulva. It is between the labia majora (the Latin for larger lips; also called outer labia, or outer lips).
The labia minora vary widely in size, color, and shape from individual to individual.
References
Female reproductive system
Hauho

Hauho is a former municipality in Kanta-Hame, Finland. In 2008, the municipality had a population of 3,934. Neighbouring municipalities were Hattula, Hameenlinna, Lammi, Luopioinen, Palkane and Tuulos. It was merged with Hameenlinna in 2009.
It was founded in 1868.
Other websites
Official website
1868 establishments in Finland
Former municipalities of Finland
Triangular gimbap

Triangular gimbap ( is a kind of gimbap. It is made from steamed white rice (bap) and various other ingredients. It is wrapped by gim (sheets of dried laver seaweed) in a triangle shape. The plastic wrapping is folded between the gim and rice. People can make it by themselves but usually they purchase it at a convenience store. They tend to eat it to replace their meals. A refrigerator shelf life is within 1 day. Convenience stores have various kinds of triangular gimbap. The price range is from 700 won to 900 won.
History
Triangular gimbap was first made in Japan. At first, the name was Onigiri. It was ball-shaped and made to serve quick meals during war. Triangular gimbap was introduced to Korea during the 1990s. In 1991, 7-Eleven began to sell it. Family Mart and GS25 followed it. Nowadays, there are various flavors and types of triangular gimbap: tuna with mayonnaise, Jeonju bibimbap, bulgogi, spicy tuna, cheese spicy chicken, and so on.
Flaws
Triangular gimbap is very convenient. It is easy to replace meals with it. However, it has a few side effects that are harmful to people's health. The amount of sodium and fat it contains is near the Daily Reference Value. The nutrients it contains are 20~30% of the amount a person needs to take a day. Also, synthetic preservative was found. It was revealed that several food additives are added to it because the main resource, rice, is at least 2-3 years old and manufacturers added artificial flavor enhancer to remove rice smell and bleach to make the rice whiter.
References
Korean food
Niotaze, Kansas

Niotaze is a city in Chautauqua County, Kansas, United States.
Cities in Kansas
Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)

Daredevil is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is commonly known by such epithets as the "Man Without Fear", the "Devil of Hell's Kitchen", and is the alias of Matt Murdock, who is blind, but sees more than any seeing person. After pushing an old man out of the way of a car, he gets hit and radioactive chemicals get into his eyes and blind him, but also give his other senses super powers. Super hearing, boosted touch sensitivity, smell and taste. He lives in Hell's Kitchen, a fictional place in New York. His friends are Foggy Nelson and Karen Page. He has also met The Punisher, Iron Fist, Jessica Jones, Luke Cage and the group the Hand. His first appearance in a comic was Daredevil #1. He was created by Stan Lee and Bill Everett.
Portrayal
Matt Murdock was played by Ben Affleck in the 2003 movie Daredevil. Most recently he was played by Charlie Cox in the Marvel Television productions Daredevil and The Defenders on Netflix, set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Affleck later made a cameo in a deleted scene of Elektra. Cox reprised his role for the movie Spider-Man: No Way Home in 2021, in the series She-Hulk: Attorney at Law in 2022, and for the upcoming series Daredevil: Born Again.
Characters created by Stan Lee
Fictional characters introduced in the 1960s
Marvel Comics adapted into movies
Marvel Comics superheroes
Marvel Comics mutates
Eric Schmidt

Eric Emerson Schmidt (born April 27, 1955) is an American businessman and software engineer. He is known for being the Executive Chairman of Google from 2001 to 2015 and Alphabet Inc. from 2015 to 2017.
In 2017, Forbes listed Schmidt as the 119th-richest person in the world, having US$11.1 billion.
References
Other websites
Mobile World Congress 2010 Keynote: Eric Schmidt, CEO, Google (February 2010)
How Google Works (The best ideas, by TECHmED)
Class Action employee suit naming Schmidt
Shareholder suit naming Schmidt
1955 births
Living people
Google people
Engineers from Virginia
Businesspeople from Virginia
American software engineers
Mikhail Nesterov

Mikhail Vasilyevich Nesterov () (, Ufa - 18 October 1942, Moscow) was a Russian painter. He was a very important painter for religious symbolism in Russian art. He studied under Pavel Tchistyakov at the Imperial Academy of Arts. Later, he felt attracted to the group of artists known as the Peredvizhniki. His canvas The Vision of the Youth Bartholomew (1890-91) is often considered to mark the inauguration of the Russian Symbolist movement. This painting shows the conversion of Sergii Radonezhsky. From 1890 to 1910, Nesterov lived in Kiev and St Petersburg, working on frescoes in St. Vladimir's Cathedral and the Church on Spilt Blood, respectively. After 1910, he spent the rest of his life in Moscow, working in the Marfo-Mariinsky Convent. As a devout Orthodox Christian, he did not accept the Bolshevik Revolution but remained in Russia until his death, painting the portraits of Ivan Ilyin, Ivan Pavlov, Otto Schmidt, and Vera Mukhina, among others.
Other websites
Detailed biography (in Russian)
Online Nesterov gallery (in English)
1862 births
1942 deaths
Russian Orthodox Christians
Russian painters
Shontel Brown

Shontel M. Brown (born June 24, 1975) is an American politician. She is a member of the United States House of Representatives for Ohio's 11th congressional district since 2021. She is a member of the Democratic Party. She was also a member of the Cuyahoga County Council from 2015 until 2021.
References
1975 births
Living people
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Cleveland
United States representatives from Ohio
African American politicians
Martin Brandtner

Martin L. Brandtner (3 July 1938 - 3 January 2017) was an American Marine Corps lieutenant general. He served as the Director for Operations for the Joint Staff until his retirement on 1 June 1993.
Brandtner died on 3 January 2017, at the age of 78, in Reno, Nevada.
References
1938 births
2017 deaths
United States Marine Corps personnel
People from Minneapolis
Dee Dee Myers

Margaret Jane "Dee Dee" Myers (born September 1, 1961) is an American political analyst. She was the 19th White House Press Secretary from January 20, 1993 until December 22, 1994 and was the first female press secretary.
1961 births
American political writers
White House Press Secretaries
Writers from Rhode Island
Living people
Ricardo Oliveira

Ricardo Jose Dognella Lima de Oliveira; born 6 May 1980) is a Brazilian professional footballer. He plays as a striker for Coritiba Foot Ball Club.
Club career statistics
International career statistics
International goals
(Brazil score listed first, score column indicates score after each Oliveira goal)
References
Other websites
1980 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Naushahro Feroze

Naushahro Feroze () is town in Naushahro Feroze District, Sindh, Pakistan. It is the capital of Naushahro Feroze District.
Settlements in Sindh
Naushahro Feroze District
Hassan Nasrallah

Hassan Nasrallah (in ; born 30 August 1960) is the leader of the Islamist party in Lebanon called Hezbollah. He is also a Shi'a Muslim cleric. Some countries, like the United States and Britain, consider him to be a terrorist due to his attacks on Israel.
His early life
Hassan Nasrallah was born in Bourj Hammoud, east Beirut. He was among ten children in his family. He went to Al Najah school, and then a public school in Sin el-Fil, Beirut. The civil war in 1975 caused his family to move to their old home in Bassouriyeh. There, he finished his secondary education at the public school in Tyre. He then joined the Amal Movement, a militant group that represents the Shi'a Muslims in Lebanon.
References
1960 births
Living people
Lebanese Muslims
Lebanese nationalists
Lebanese politicians
Lebanese terrorists
Muslim terrorists
Golden Valley, Minnesota

Golden Valley is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Pasindu Kumara

Kalawila Vithanage Pasindu Kavinda Kumara is an Sri Lankan translator and the founder of Sri Lankan Language Research Center. He is well known among the Sri Lankan people for the effort he done to make Sinhala language available to many platforms, including Facebook.
Early life
Pasindu Kumara was born in Colombo, Sri Lanka. He went to Hewavitharana Maha Vidyalaya.
Facebook in Sinhala
In 2014, Facebook was used over millions of Sri Lankan people but it was lacking the of support in native language Sinhala and Pasindu saw an opportunity to transform the Facebook platform into Sinhala language, which was used by the millions of Sri Lankan users by the time, but it was a very difficult work at first. He decided to make a request to Facebook that saying Sinhala language was used by millions of users in Sri Lanka but it lacks support for Sinhala, and it was acepted by Facebook Translations Team in February 2014. Pasindu started to translate Facebook into Sinhala in March and he was finally able to complete the translation by May, then he requested the team to publish and make the language available to Sinhala users worldwide. He was featured in many newspapers and media back in 2014 for the work his done for the Sinhala language community.
Personal life
Pasindu enjoys translating.
Related pages
Sinhala language
Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook
References
Design of a Decade: 1986–1996

Design of a Decade: 1986-1996 is the first greatest hits album by American recording artist Janet Jackson. It was released on October 10, 1995 by A&M. It features 14 of Jackson's hits from her three previous albums; Control (1986), Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814 (1989), janet. (1993) as well as two newly recorded singles "Runaway" and "Twenty Foreplay".
Track listing
Note: (*) denotes co-producer.
Charts and certifications
Charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
Personnel
Melanie Andrews - arranger
Jerome Benton - vocals
Lee Blaske - arranger
Patrick Demarchelier - photography
Alan Friedman - programming
Larimie Garcia - design
Greg Gorman - photography
Jeri Heiden - art direction, design
Steve Hodge - engineer, mixing
Goh Hotoda - remixing
Janet Jackson - arranger, executive producer, main performer, producer, rhythm, vocals, background vocals
Jimmy Jam - arranger, assistant engineer, multiple instruments, producer, rhythm, vocals
Jellybean Johnson - producer, remix consultant, vocals
Terry Lewis - multiple instruments, producer
Bob Ludwig - mastering
John McClain - executive producer
Monte Moir - arranger, assistant engineer, producer
Shep Pettibone - post-production, remixing
Herb Ritts - photography
David Ritz - liner notes
Mike Scott - guitar
Tony Viramontes - photography
Michael Wagener - remixing
Bruce Weber - photography
Steve Wiese - assistant engineer, engineer, producer
Eddie Wolfl - photography
Release history
References
1995 albums
Greatest hits albums
Janet Jackson albums
Pop albums
New jack swing albums
R&B albums
Royon

Royon is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
David Letterman

David Michael Letterman (born April 12, 1947) is an American television host and comedian. He currently hosts My Next Guest Needs No Introduction with David Letterman on Netflix.
He hosted the late night television talk show Late Show with David Letterman on CBS. Letterman also hosted Late Night with David Letterman on NBC. In 2013, Letterman surpassed friend and mentor Johnny Carson as the longest-serving late-night talk show host in TV history, at 31 years.
Letterman's ironic comedy is similar to comedians such as Andy Kaufman, Ernie Kovacs, and Tonight Show hosts Johnny Carson and Steve Allen.
Early life and career
Letterman was born in Indianapolis, Indiana. His father, Harry Joseph Letterman, was a florist of English ancestry; his mother Dorothy Letterman, a church secretary of German ancestry, has been an occasional figure on the show, usually at holidays and birthdays.
He lived on the north side of Indianapolis, not far from the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. He enjoyed collecting model cars, including racers. In 2000, he told an interviewer for Esquire that, while growing up, he admired his father's ability to tell jokes and be the life of the party. Harry Joseph Letterman survived a heart attack at age 36, when David was a young boy. The fear of losing his father was constantly with Letterman as he grew up. The elder Letterman died of a second heart attack at age 57.
References
Other websites
David Letterman's Feb. 24, 1978 appearance on 90 Minutes Live
Official Late Show biography
1999 article on Letterman from Salon.com
Kennedy Center honorees
Comedians from Indiana
American television talk show hosts
1947 births
Living people
Emmy Award winners
Jeotgalicoccus marinus

Jeotgalicoccus marinus is a species of gram-positive bacteria. The cells are coccoid which means that look like a circle or sphere. They are facultative anaerobic bacteria: They can use oxygen when it is present. It is moderate halophilic.
Jeotgalicoccus marinus was isolated from a sea urchin from the South China Sea.
References
Gram-positive bacteria
Dampierre-en-Graçay

Dampierre-en-Gracay is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 240 people lived there in January 2019.
Population
References
Communes in Cher
Four Jills in a Jeep

Four Jills in a Jeep is a 1944 American musical comedy movie directed by William A. Seiter and starring Kay Francis, Carole Landis, Martha Raye, Mitzi Mayfair, Jimmy Dorsey, Alice Faye. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1944 comedy movies
1944 musical movies
American musical comedy movies
World War II movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by William A. Seiter
José María Sole Chavero

Jose Maria Sole Chavero (born July 3, 1969 in Sant Feliu Guixols) is a wheelchair basketball athlete from Spain. He has a physical disability: he is a 1-point wheelchair basketball player. He played wheelchair basketball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third. They beat the United States 66-60 to finish third.
References
Living people
1969 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
Spanish wheelchair basketball players
1996 Summer Paralympics
1 point player
People from Catalonia
CKAL-DT

CKAL-DT (channel 5) is a television station. It is in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. It is part of the Citytv network. It is owned and operated by Rogers Sports & Media.
References
Other websites
Television stations
Clare Grant

Clare Camille Johnson (born August 23, 1979), known professionally as Clare Grant is an American actress, model and producer. She co-founded Team Unicorn. With Team Unicorn, Grant has produced several web series and music video parodies. These include "Geek and Gamer Girls" and "All About That Base".
Other websites
1979 births
Living people
Actors from Memphis, Tennessee
American producers
Models from Tennessee
Blackboard

A blackboard, also called a chalkboard, is a surface on which chalk is visible. It is used as a surface to write on. It is usually made up of wood or fiber. It is painted black to reflect the white chalks.
Blackboards are often used to help in teaching in school. Blackboards are not used as much now but can be seen in some schools still. The chalk dust got everywhere, and some people are allergic to chalk dust. Now people use whiteboards: they can take modern felt-tip colour markers, and clean easily.
Schoolteachers often use the chalkboard to display things at large. It also makes the learning cooperative between teachers and student. Chalkboards can be black or dark green, in which case they may be called blackboards and greenboards.
Notes
Learning
Writing media
Eyelid

An eyelid is a thin piece of skin that covers and protects the eye. It is one of the thinnest areas of skin on a persons body. A muscle pulls back the eyelid to "open" the eye. People do this willingly or without thinking. The human eyelid has a row of eyelashes that help protect the eye from dust and other small objects. Eyelashes also keep sweat out of the eye. Eyelids regularly spread tears and other secretions on the surface of the eye to keep it moist. The cornea is one part of the eye that must be kept moist. Eyelids keep the eyes from drying out when asleep. Also, the blink reflex protects the eye from things touching it.
Image gallery
Eye
Ralph Nattrass

Ralph William Nattrass (May 26, 1925 - April 30, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played 223 games in the National Hockey League. He would play all of his NHL career with the Chicago Black Hawks (1946-47 to 1949-50). In 2014, Nattress died at the Grey Nuns Community Hospital in Edmonton, Alberta.
References
Other websites
1925 births
2014 deaths
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
Chilhowie, Virginia

Chilhowie is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
Saint-Martin-le-Vieil

Saint-Martin-le-Vieil is a commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Communes in Aude
Clifford Edmund Bosworth

Clifford Edmund Bosworth FBA (29 December 1928 - 28 February 2015) was an English historian and orientalist. He specialized in Arabic studies.
1928 births
2015 deaths
British historians
People from South Yorkshire
Malpart

Malpart is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Lorand Gaspar

Lorand Gaspar (28 February 1925 - 9 October 2019) was a Hungarian-born French poet. He was born in Targu Mures, Hungary. He published his first verse collection in 1966, Le Quatrieme Etat de la matiere (Flammarion) and published a number of prose works and travel books as a photographer.
Gaspar died on 9 October 2019 in Paris at the age of 94.
References
1925 births
2019 deaths
Hungarian poets
French poets
Saint-Pierre-en-Auge

Saint-Pierre-en-Auge is a commune. It is in the region Normandy in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2017 and consists of the former communes of Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives (the seat), Boissey, Bretteville-sur-Dives, Hieville, Mittois, Montviette, L'Oudon, Ouville-la-Bien-Tournee, Sainte-Marguerite-de-Viette, Saint-Georges-en-Auge, Thieville, Vaudeloges and Vieux-Pont-en-Auge.
References
2017 establishments in France
Communes in Calvados
Macleans College

Macleans College is a secondary school in Bucklands Beach, Auckland, New Zealand. The school was opened in 1980 by the Governor General Sir David Beattie. The current principal is Byron J Bentley. Over 2,500 students go to this school. Students have a choice of which qualifications they want to do - NCEA (National Certificate of Educational Achievement), and CIE (Cambridge International Examinations).
House system
Macleans was the first public school in New Zealand to use the "Whanau House System". This is dividing the school up into nine 'houses'. Each house contains about 300 students in total, with two classes of 30 students in each year. These nine houses are named after some famous people from New Zealand. The names are: Batten, Mansfield, Nieto, Rutherford, Kupe, Hillary, Te Kanawa, Snell and Upham. The school began with only 4 of these houses, but has got bigger over the years. The newest house is Upham house, which opened in 2003.
Teachers
Some of the teachers at Macleans College are Dr Holborow (Physics Teacher). Mr Fletcher (History and Social Sciences teacher). Mrs Bungay (Computing and Information Management teacher). Mr Davidson (Social Sciences). Mr Edwards (Mathematics). Mrs Woodhead (English). Mrs Gill (English). Dr Kleinmans (Science and Chemistry). Ms Power (Science). Mr Tai (Science).
Other websites
Macleans College website
Reference
Schools in New Zealand
Auckland
1980 establishments in Oceania
20th-century establishments in New Zealand
Vic Elford

Victor Henry Elford (10 June 1935 - 13 March 2022) was an English sports car racing, rallying and Formula One driver. He took part in 13 World Championship F1 Grands Prix, debuting on 7 July 1968.
Elford died on 13 March 2022, at the age of 86 from cancer.
References
1935 births
2022 deaths
English Formula One drivers
Sportspeople from London
People from Peckham
Deaths from cancer
Schmidmühlen

Schmidmuhlen is a municipality in Amberg-Sulzbach, a district (Landkreis) in the Upper Palatinate. It is at the junction of the Vils and Lauterach rivers.
Boroughs
Schmidmuhlen has 24 boroughs:
Archenleiten
Baumhof
Blaugrund
Brunnhof
Brunnmuhle
Eglsee
Emhof
Galching
Greining
Harschhof
Hirschberg
Markhof
Oberadlhof
Oberes und unteres Forsthaus
Ofen
Pettenhof
Pirkenhof
Scharltal
Schmidmuhlen
Sinzenhof
Unteradlhof
Vilshof
Winbuch
Zanklberg
References
Amberg-Sulzbach
Hawthorn Football Club

Hawthorn Football Club, known as the "Hawks", is a team in the Australian Football League. They won four premierships in 2008, 2013, 2014 and 2015. Their home ground is the Melbourne Cricket Ground. The coach Alastair Clarkson, is a former student at Ballarat and Clarendon College.
Club song
We're a happy team at Hawthorn
We're the Mighty Fighting Hawks.
We love our club and we play to win,
Riding the bumps with a grin at Hawthorn.
Come what may, you'll find us striving
Team work is the thing that talks,
One for all and all for one
Is the way we play at Hawthorn.
We are the Mighty Fighting Hawks.
Australian Football League
Australian football clubs
Fordongianus

Fordongianus (Fordongianis) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 890 people lived there. Its area is 39.48 km2. It is 35 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Corroboree

A corroboree is a ceremonial meeting of Aboriginal Australians. The word was made by the European settlers of Australia. It was an imitation of the Eora word caribberie. At a corroboree, Aborigines interact with the Dreamtime through dance, music and costume. Many ceremonies act out events from the Dreamtime. Many of the ceremonies are sacred. People from outside a community cannot participate or watch.
References
Australian culture
Indigenous Australian culture
British Rail Class 151

The British Rail Class 151 was a prototype class of DMU built by Metro cammel in the mid-1980s.
151
American Psycho (movie)

American Psycho is a 2000 American satirical crime drama movie. It stars Christian Bale, Willem Dafoe, Jared Leto, Chloe Sevigny and Reese Witherspoon. It is set in New York City in the late 1980s. The central character has social anxiety disorder and is a narcissistic psychopath who is an investment banker and serial killer.
The MPAA initially gave the movie an NC-17. Movie makers cut out 18 seconds so it could receive an R rating. The movie is based on a novel by Bret Easton Ellis that is also called American Psycho.
The narrative delves into themes of consumerism, narcissism, and the dehumanizing effects of a materialistic society. "American Psycho" gained attention for its graphic and explicit depictions of violence, which sparked controversy and divided opinions among readers. It has since become a notable work of literature, exploring the darker aspects of human nature and societal critique.
His life is a sadistic serial killer in Manhattan during the late 1980s. The novel explores themes of consumerism, materialism, and the shallowness of the yuppie culture prevalent at the time. It was later adapted into a film in 2000, starring Christian Bale as Patrick Bateman.
Bateman's violent impulses escalate, and he begins to target and brutally murder people, particularly women. He methodically plans his killings and revels in the details of his gruesome acts. The narrative becomes a disturbing exploration of Bateman's psyche as he descends further into madness and his actions become increasingly depraved. Throughout the story, Bateman's mental state deteriorates, and he struggles to maintain a semblance of normalcy in his interactions with others. However, his acquaintances and colleagues seem oblivious to his dark side, often mistaking him for other people or disregarding his confessions.
Reference list
Other websites
"American Psycho". British Board of Film Classification. Retrieved April 16, 2022. "American Psycho (2000)". BFI. Retrieved October 28, 2018. "American Psycho". AFI Catalog. Retrieved October 28, 2018. "American Psycho (2000)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 18, 2009.
2000s black comedy movies
2000 crime drama movies
2000s satirical movies
2000s serial killer movies
American black comedy movies
American crime drama movies
American satirical movies
American serial killer movies
Antisocial personality disorder in fiction
2000s English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in 1988
Narcissism in fiction
NC-17 rated movies
Lionsgate movies
Sahara Khatun

Sahara Khatun (1 March 1943 - 9 July 2020) was a Bangladeshi politician. She was a member of the Awami League. She was born in Dhaka.
In 2009, she was elected a member of the Jatiya Sangsad. From 2009 to 2012, she was Minister of Home Affairs. From 2012 to 2013, she was Minister of Posts and Telecommunications.
Khatun died on 9 July 2020 at a Bangkok hospital from a short-illness, aged 77.
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
Bangladeshi politicians
Bangladeshi Muslims
Ben Wallace (politician)

Robert Ben Lobban Wallace (born 15 May 1970) is a British politician. He has been the Secretary of State for Defence from 24 July 2019 to 31 August 2023. He was the UK's longest-serving Minister of State for Security and Economic Crime from 2016 to 2019. Wallace is a member of the Conservative Party. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wyre and Preston North since the 2010 United Kingdom general election.
Wallace was first elected as the MP for Lancaster and Wyre in the 2005 United Kingdom general election. He was a Captain in the British Army.
On 15 July 2023, Wallace announced his plan to resign as Secretary of State for Defence at the next Cabinet reshuffle and confirmed that he would not be seeking re-election as an MP at the next general election. On 31 August 2023, Wallace formally resigned as Secretary of State for Defence.
References
1970 births
Living people
British Army officers
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Politicians from Kent
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Scottish Parliament Members
Secretaries of State of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 2005-2010
UK MPs 2010-2015
UK MPs 2015-2017
UK MPs 2017-2019
UK MPs 2019-present
Maksim Kunda

Maksim Kunda is an archer from Belarus. Kunda competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics. He was born on 1 August 1989.
References
Other websites
1989 births
Living people
Belarusian archers
Belarusian Olympians
Jet (band)

Jet is a hard rock band from Melbourne, Australia. They were formed in 2001. They have made two albums, Get Born and Shine On. Get Born sold over three and a half million copies worldwide.
References
Australian hard rock bands
2000s music groups
Australian alternative rock bands
Musical groups from Melbourne
Musical groups established in 2001
2001 establishments in Australia
Grand Isle, Maine

Grand Isle is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Hickory County, Missouri

Hickory County is a county in the U.S. state of Missouri. Its county seat is Hermitage. As of 2020, 8,279 people live in Hickory County.
References
1845 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Shulchan Aruch

The Shulchan Aruch (, literally: "Set Table") is a compilation of Jewish law, or halakha. It was written by Rabbi Yosef Karo in 1563 in Tzfat (Safed), a city in the Galilee region of what is now Israel. It was published in Venice two years later. Rabbi Karo was a Sephardi Jew. His Shulchan Aruch provided a summary of Jewish law from the Torah and Talmud as understood by Sephardi Jews.
A few years later, a Polish Rabbi, Moses Isserles, wrote a commentary on the Shulchan Aruch called the mappah (literally: "tablecloth"). Rabbi Isserles's commentary provided a summary of Jewish law as understood by Ashkenazi Jews.
Since 1578, copies of the Shulchan Aruch have almost always included Rabbi Isserles's commentary. Today, the name "Shulchan Aruch" usually means both Karo's work and Isserles's work together. This combined Shulchan Aruch is the most widely accepted book of practical Jewish law in the world.
References
Jewish law
16th-century books
Bavay

Bavay () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 3,295 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Foil (metal)

A foil is a very thin sheet of metal. It is usually made by hammering or rolling. Foils are made with malleable metals, such as aluminium, copper, tin, and gold. Foils can be torn easily. An extremely thin foil is called a metal leaf. Foil is commonly used for household uses.
Metals
Pedro José Cevallos

Pedro Jose Cevallos Salvador (1830-1892) was President of Ecuador from 1 July 1888 to 17 August 1888 and Vice President from 1886 to 1890. From April to August 1891 the presidency of Antonio Flores Jijon he was minister of Public Instruction, Interior Affairs and Foreign Affairs. Shortly before his death he became a member of the Ecuadoran Academy of Literature.
Other websites
Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History
1830 births
1892 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Presidents of Ecuador
Politicians from Quito
1828

Year 1828 (MDCCCXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar and a leap year starting on Sunday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar.
Events
January-March
January 22 - UK: The Duke of Wellington takes over as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from Lord Goderich.
April-June
April 11 - Bahia Blanca is founded.
April 26 - Treaty of Commerce and Navigation was signed between Brazil and Denmark, establishing diplomatic relations between the two countries.
Births
January-June
February 8 - Jules Verne, French novelist (d. 1905)
March 20 - Henrik Ibsen, Norwegian playwright (d. 1906)
May 12 - Dante Gabriel Rossetti, English poet and painter (d. 1882)
Deaths
April 16 - Francisco Goya, Spanish painter (b. 1746)
November 19 - Franz Schubert, Austrian composer (b. 1797)
Sources
Locate di Triulzi

Locate di Triulzi is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.
References
Other websites
Official website
Locate di Triulzi on The Campanile Project
Settlements in Lombardy
Georgia Moir

Georgia Moir (born 5 December 1997) is a South African water polo player. She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
References
Other websites
college-hosts-the-biggest-girls-water-polo-tournament
18th-fina-world-championships
how-gwangju-fans
1997 births
Living people
South African water polo players
Cape Girardeau County, Missouri

Cape Girardeau County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Missouri; its eastern border is formed by the Mississippi River. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, the population was 81,710. The county seat is Jackson, the first city in the US to be named in honor of President Andrew Jackson. It was founded on October 1, 1812.
References
1812 establishments in Missouri Territory
Missouri counties
Pyrotechnics

Pyrotechnics is often thought to be synonymous with the manufacture of fireworks, but it also includes items for military and industrial uses.
Items such as safety matches, oxygen candles, explosive bolts and fasteners and the automobile safety airbag all fall under pyrotechnics. Without pyrotechnics, modern aviation and spaceflight would be impracticable.
This is because pyrotechnic devices combine high reliability with very compact and efficient energy storage.
A pyrotechnic show is a pre-planned complex that includes ground and high-altitude fireworks. Sometimes such events are accompanied by the performance of specially trained artists of the original genre with pyrotechnic equipment.
Other websites
Pyrotechnics FAQ
The Pyrotechnics Guild International
A guide on pyrotechics
A basic Pyrotechnics Site
References
Mercury(II) fluoride

Mercury(II) fluoride, also known as mercuric fluoride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is HgF2. It has mercury and fluoride ions in it. The mercury is in its +2 oxidation state.
Properties
Mercury(II) fluoride is a white solid. It reacts with water to make hydrofluoric acid. It breaks down when heated strongly.
Preparation
It is made by reacting mercury(II) oxide with hydrogen fluoride or hydrofluoric acid.
Related pages
Mercury(I) fluoride
Mercury(II) chloride
Mercury compounds
Fluorine compounds
Firuzabad County

Firuzabad County () is a county in Fars Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Firuzabad. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 111,973, in 24,894 families. The county is subdivided into two districts: the Central District and Meymand District. The county has two cities: Firuzabad and Meymand.
References
Other websites
Counties of Iran
Fars Province
Lucia Gai

Lucia Gai (born 3 May 1991) is an Italian rugby union player. She took part in the 2010 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2011 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2018 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2020 Women's Six Nations Championship, and 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup.
She played for Rennes in the French women's championship.
References
1991 births
Living people
Italian rugby union players
Dominica national football team

Dominica national football team is the national football team of Dominica.
References
Caribbean national football teams
Dominica
Jim Whittaker

James W. Whittaker (born February 10, 1929), also known as Jim Whittaker, is an American mountaineer, autobiographer and mountain guide.
On May 1, 1963 he became the first American to reach the summit of Mount Everest as a member of the American Mount Everest Expedition led by Norman Dyhrenfurth. They ran out of oxygen but managed to reach the summit. Once there, Whittaker planted a U.S. flag at the top.
References
1929 births
Living people
American environmentalists
American autobiographers
Twin people from the United States
Writers from Seattle
Hermenches

Hermenches is a municipality in the Broye-Vully district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Municipalities of Vaud
Manna

Manna, sometimes spelled mana, is the name of a food which, according to the Pentateuch of the Bible, the Israelites ate while they were traveling 40 years in the desert after leaving Egypt, which God provided because they had nothing to eat. Every morning they would gather the white flakes that covered the ground. It is said to have a sweet taste. When they got tired of manna, God gave them quail (bird).
Where did they come from?
Manna was called the "bread of heaven" because it seemed to come from Heaven, according to the Bible. Some suggest that they were a type of locust; some say that it was the sap of a tree which is known to satisfy hunger. In the Mishna, it is said that it was made during twilight of the sixth day of Creation.
References
Foods
Old Testament
Laihia

Laihia is a municipality in Finland. About 8,000 people lived there as of 31 August 2013. It covers 508.38 km2. Near Laihia is municipalities: Ilmajoki, Isokyro, Kurikka, Maalahti, Mustasaari and Vahakyro.
Other websites
website
Municipalities of Ostrobothnia
Catherine Eddowes

Catherine Eddowes (14 April 1842 - 30 September 1888) was the fourth of the five victims of the unidentified serial killer known as Jack the Ripper. Jack the Ripper is believed to have killed and mutilated at least five women in the Whitechapel and Spitalfields districts of London between late August and early November 1888.
Eddowes was murdered in the early hours of Sunday 30 September within the City of London. She was the second woman killed within an hour. Elizabeth Stride had already been killed, the same night, likely by the same person. These two murders are commonly referred to as the "double event"; a term which originates from the content of the "Saucy Jacky" postcard received at the Central News Agency on 1 October.
Part of a left human kidney, accompanied by a letter addressed From Hell and postmarked 15 October, was later sent to the chairman of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee, George Lusk. The author of this letter claimed the section of kidney was from Eddowes, whose left kidney had been removed, and that he had fried and eaten the other half. Most experts, however, do not believe this kidney actually originated from Eddowes's body.
References
1842 births
1888 deaths
Victims of Jack the Ripper
Russell Begaye

Russell Begaye is a Navajo politician. He was the 8th president of Navajo Nation from May 2015 to January 2019. He was elected to the office on April 4, 2015 and was sworn in on May 12, 2015.
References
Living people
Politicians from New Mexico
Politicians from Arizona
Presidents of the Navajo Nation
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Year of birth missing (living people)
Castelsardo

Castelsardo (Caltheddu, CastedduSardu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 5,954 people lived there. It has an area of 43.34 km2. It is located at 114 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Hemavan

Hemavan or Bierke is a locality in Storuman Municipality in Vasterbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 222 people lived there.
It is located on European route E12 between Storuman in Sweden and Mo i Rana in Norway. Hemavan is also known as a ski. The Hemavan Airport, is also here.
References
Other websites
Hemavan & Tarnaby
Settlements in Vasterbotten County
Mount Whymper (Frederick)

Mount Whymper is a mountain on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. It is the highest point in Canada south of the 49th parallel. It is between the headwaters of the Chemainus River and the South Nanaimo River. This is north of Honeymoon Bay.
History
The mountain was named in 1864 for Frederick Whymper. He went with Robert Brown on the Vancouver Island Exploring Expedition
There is another Mount Whymper in British Columbia. It is named for Frederick's brother Edward Whymper.
References
Mountains of British Columbia
Grenada national football team

Grenada national football team is the national football team of Grenada.
References
Caribbean national football teams
Grenada
Udhampur

Udhampur () is a city and a sub-district of Udhampur District in Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is the headquarters of the district's government.
Cities in Jammu and Kashmir
Nicola McLean

Nicola June McLean (born 18 September 1981) is a British model and reality television personality.
Due to being a successful model, McLean appeared on multiple reality TV shows including I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here 2008 and also appeared Celebrity Big Brother twice, in 2012 and 2017.
McLean is married to footballer Tom Williams and they have two sons. Her family is Scottish.
Sources
1981 births
Living people
British models
British television personalities
2020 China–India skirmishes

The 2020 China-India skirmishes are part of an ongoing military standoffs between China and India. Since 5 May 2020, Chinese and Indian troops have reportedly engaged in aggressive actions, face-offs, and other kinds of intense military action at locations along the Sino-Indian border.
Hand-to-hand combat on 16 June 2020 resulted in the death of 20 Indian soldiers (including an officer), Indian media sources have so far claimed that at least 43 Chinese soldiers were either dead or injured (including the death of an officer) while US intelligence sources reportedly believe that 35 Chinese soldiers are dead, including a senior officer.
Incidents have taken place near the Pangong Lake in Ladakh and the Nathu La pass in Sikkim. In addition, face-offs are ongoing at locations in eastern Ladakh, along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) which was the result of the 1962 Sino-Indian War.
According to some reports, China captured 60 km2. of Indian-patrolled territory between May and June 2020. However, China has denied capturing any territory and both countries agreed to disengage by June 2020.
Between this clash, the Indian government hasn't admitted publicly to Indian citizens that Chinese PLA troops have trangressed their territory. On 6 August 2020 one such document was published in Ministry of Defense website of India claiming that the current clash is expected to be prolonged. This document was taken down by the official website.
According to S Jaishankar, the External Affairs Minister of India, the ongoing military standoff is a result of Beijing not following the existing agreements.
References
May 2020 events
June 2020 events
2020 in China
2020 in India
Conflicts in 2020