pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Cornufer admiraltiensis

Cornufer admiraltiensis is a frog. It lives on the Manus and Negros Islands in Papua New Guinea. These islands are part of the Admiralty Group of Islands.
First paper
References
Frogs of Oceania
Jacques Delors

Jacques Lucien Jean Delors (born 20 July 1925) is a French politician. He served as the 8th President of the European Commission from 1985 to 1995. He served as Minister of Finance 1981 to 1984. He was a Member of the European Parliament from 1979 to 1981.
In 2015, Donald Tusk announced that Delors would become the third person ever to have the title of Honorary Citizen of Europe because of "his remarkable contribution to the development of the European project".
Delors was born in Paris. He studied at the University of Paris. In 1941, he married his wife Marie Lephaille. Together, they have one daughter: Martine Aubry (born 1950), who is the mayor of Lille and the First Secretary of the Socialist Party.
References
Other websites
Delors addressing the British trade unions
The famous headline from The Sun in the UK: "Up Yours Delors"
1925 births
Living people
European Commissioners
French mayors
MEPs for France
Politicians from Paris
Socialist Party (France) politicians
French Ministers of Finance
Mondeville, Calvados

Mondeville, Calvados is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Baby (Justin Bieber song)

"Baby" is a song made by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It was made available for online purchases since January 18, 2010. It is a pop song with elements from R&B (rhythm and blues) and hip hop.
As of September 2019, the official music video is currently the 33rd most-viewed video on YouTube. As of September 2019, the official music video is the second-most disliked YouTube video (YouTube Rewind 2018: Everyone Controls Rewind is the first-most dislike YouTube video). It was once the most-viewed from July 12, 2010, when it surpassed the music video for "Bad Romance" by Lady Gaga. It continued to be the most-viewed video until November 24, 2012, when it was surpassed by the music video for "Gangnam Style" by Psy.
In the official music video, Justin Bieber is at a bowling alley nearby a shopping mall. During the music video, he chases after a girl and encourages her to become his girlfriend.
References
2010 songs
Justin Bieber songs
Ibarrolle

Ibarrolle is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Ibarrolle
Boncourt, Switzerland

Boncourt is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Jura
Brookville, Ohio

Brookville is a city in Ohio in the United States.
Cities in Ohio
Peter Temple-Morris

Peter Temple-Morris, Baron Temple-Morris (12 February 1938 - 1 May 2018) was a British politician. He was elected as the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Leominster in 1974. He stepped down from the office in 2001 after changing parties. He sat in the House of Lords as a Labour peer. He was born in Cardiff, Wales.
Temple-Morris died on 1 May 2018 in London, aged 80.
References
Other websites
Lord Temple-Morris - UK Parliament
1938 births
2018 deaths
People from Cardiff
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1997-2001
Ibrahim Biogradlić

Ibrahim "Ibro" Biogradlic (8 March 1931 - 20 February 2015) was a Bosnian footballer. He was born in Sarajevo, Kingdom of Yugoslavia. He played at 1956 Summer Olympics for SFR Yugoslavia, winning a silver medal. He was capped 646 times for FK Sarajevo, and is the club's record holder with the most appearances.
He died on 20 February 2015 in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina after a long illness, aged 83.
References
1931 births
2015 deaths
Bosnia and Herzegovina footballers
Deaths from disease
Olympic silver medalists
People from Sarajevo
Charing Cross Hospital

Charing Cross Hospital is a hospital in Hammersmith. It is part of Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust.
Charing Cross Hospital was set up in Villiers Street, London, in 1823. It became known as Charing Cross Hospital in 1827. It was set up after Dr. Benjamin Golding started a meeting in 1818.
It was originally built in Central London but it was moved after World War II. It reopened on Fulham Palace Road in 1973. The hospital was designed and built by Decimus Burton. It was much bigger and more modern than others at the time. Today it is still in use. It is a teaching hospital for students. It has 15 floors.
Notes
References
Hospitals in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham
Kadri Mälk

Kadri Malk (nee Soer; 27 January 1958 - 1 January 2023) was an Estonian artist and jewellery designer. Malk was born in Tallinn. She graduated from the Estonian Academy of Arts in 1986. Malk was assigned to the Estonian Academy of Arts from 1989. She was also a professor in the jewellery department at the school from 1996.
Malk was married three times. Her final husband was writer and translator Mati Sirkel.
Malk died after an illness on 1 January 2023, at the age of 64.
References
1958 births
2023 deaths
Designers
People from Tallinn
Deaths from disease
List of Atlantic hurricanes in the 17th century

Atlantic hurricane seasons
Before 1600 1600s 1700s/10s 1720s/30s 1740s/50s 1760s 1770s 1780s 1790s
While information for every storm that happened is not available, some parts of the coastline had enough people to give info of hurricane happenings. Each season was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation in the Atlantic basin. Most tropical cyclone formation occurs between June 1 and November 30.
1600-1619
1620-1639
1640-1659
1660-1679
1680-1699
Related pages
List of Atlantic hurricane seasons
References
Other websites
The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492-1996
Caribbean Genealogy - Resources - HurricaneTime Line
Virginia Hurricane History
Hurricanes from Spanish documentary sources
Hurricanes in Puerto Rico 1500-1899
17th century
17th century
Weather lists
Michael Gross

Michael Edward Gross (born June 21, 1947) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Steven Keaton from the sitcom Family Ties (1982-1989) and the graboid hunter Burt Gummer from the Tremors movie franchise.
References
Other websites
Michael Gross at Internet Off-Broadway Database
Drama Desk Award winners
1947 births
Living people
Yale University alumni
American video game actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Chicago
Barakee National Park

Barakee National Park is a national park in the east of the Australian state of New South Wales, 257 km north of Sydney and about 110 km west of Port Macquarie.
The national park is located on the north bank of the Nowendoc River.
The park has an area of 49.8km2 and became a national park on January 1 1999.
Web links
Barakee National Park . NSW Environment & Heritage Office
References
National parks in Australia
623

Year 623 (DCXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
Clotaire II, king of the Franks, makes his son Dagobert I king of Austrasia.
Samo, reputedly a Frankish merchant, is elected King of the Slavs in Moravia, Slovakia and Lower Austria.
By topic
Art
Tori Busshi makes "Shaka Triad", in the kon-do, Horyu-ji. Asuka period (approximate date).
Births
Deaths
Jizang, Chinese Buddhist monk (b. 549)
Liu Heita
Princess Pingyang
Su Wei
Xu Yuanlang
Appalachia, Virginia

Appalachia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of 2000, the town had a population of 1,839.
Towns in Virginia
Cuyuni-Mazaruni

Cuyuni-Mazaruni (Region 7) is a region of Esequiban Guyana, a territory in dispute by Guyana and Venezuela. Venezuela claims the territory as part of Delta Amacuro state north of the Cuyuni river and as a part of Bolivar state south of the same river. The regional capital is Bartica.
The region is in the west of the country. It has an area of 47,213 km2. As of the 2012 census, 20,280 people lived there. It borders the regions of Barima-Waini, Essequibo Islands-West Demerara and Pomeroon-Supenaam to the north, the region of Upper Demerara-Berbice to the east, the region of Potaro-Siparuni, Brazil to the south and Venezuela to the west.
Other towns include: Issano, Isseneru, Kartuni, Peters Mine, Arimu Mine, Kamarang, Keweigek, Imbaimadai, Tumereng and Kamikusa.
Regions of Guyana
Alexandroupoli

Alexandroupoli (or Alexandroupolis) is a Greek city, in the Thrace periphery. It is the capital of Evros prefecture. Alexandroupolis is in the northeast of Greece, very close to Turkey and Bulgaria. It had 57,812 people according to 2011 census.
Cities in Greece
Asclepias erosa

Asclepias erosa (also known as the desert milkweed) is a species of milkweed plant. It belongs in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae. It is native to the southwestern United States. It blooms from May to July. This species is found in dry slopes.
Other websites
Asclepias erosa at USDA PLANT Database
Asclepias erosa at Treatment from the Jepson Manual
e
Tutelary deity

A tutelary deity is a deity or spirit that serves as a guardian of a thing. That thing can range from a country to an occupation.
In ancient Greek and Roman religions, there were special gods called tutelary deities. One type of tutelary deity was called the genius. The genius was like a personal guardian spirit that was with a person from the time they were born until they died.
Another type of personal guardian spirit is called a familiar spirit. This type of spirit is found in European folklore.
Related pages
Patron saint
References
Langeoog

Langeoog (English: "Long Island") is a German island in the North Sea.
Langeoog is about long (from east to west). It covers an area of about . There are about 2000 people living on Langeoog.
Langeoog has a beach that is long.
Traffic
Cars are not allowed to drive on Langeoog. People on the Island use bikes. The port and the village are linked with a small railway, the so-called "Inselbahn" (Island's Rail). The Railway is about 2.4 kilometers long.
The harbour of Langeoog is quite big. It was built in World War II by the German Navy. Today the harbour is used by ferries, that connect Langoog with the harbour of Bensersiel on the coast. The Langeoog harbour is also used by sailors, some fishermen and the German Society for Rescuing Ship-Wreckers.
There is also a little airfield on Langeoog.
Landmarks
The landmark of Langeoog is the Water-Tower, that was built in 1909 on top of a dune near the village.
Tourism
Tourism is the main source of income for Langeoog's economy. There are several hotels. The youth hostel can be found several kilometers outside the village.
References
Other websites
Official site
Langeoog Island Ferry
Langeoog Online - Travel and Tourism Directory
Online Magazine Langeoog
Islands of Lower Saxony
Towns in Lower Saxony
Program music

Programme music (or "program music" in US English) is music for instruments which describes something or tells a story. It is the opposite of "absolute music" which is not trying to describe anything, just the sound of the piece. Programme music was very popular in the 19th century although some programme music was written earlier.
History
Some composers in the Renaissance and Baroque periods wrote music which described battles. Antonio Vivaldi wrote a very famous set of four concertos for violin and strings called The Four Seasons. Each of the movements describe things happening during the year's seasons, e.g. the birds singing in the spring, snowy winter days, etc.
At the start of the 1800s, Beethoven wrote a pastoral symphony, Symphony No. 6 "Pastorale", which describes the peaceful life in the countryside. This way of making music describe things became very popular with Romantic composers. Mendelssohn wrote "concert overtures" which had nothing to do with an opera but were simply short pieces of music for orchestra which told a story. Hebrides Overture, for example, describes the feel of the sea lapping into Fingal's Cave in the Scottish Inner Hebrides.
Franz Liszt made programme music very popular in his symphonic poems. Hector Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique describes a story he made up himself about a man who has dreams about a woman he loves. The woman he loves is represented by a tune (melody) which is heard in different ways during the symphony. It is called an idee fixe (French for "fixed idea"). This way of linking a theme (tune) with a person led to Wagner's use of leitmotif in his operas in which a tune is linked to a person, event or idea. At the start of the 19th century Richard Strauss wrote several symphonic poems, often using a leitmotif to describe the person it is about. They include Don Juan, Don Quixote and Ein Heldenleben (A hero's life).
Musical forms
Aquarium (group)

Aquarium (Akvarium in Russian) is a Russian rock band. It was formed in Leningrad in 1972 by Boris Grebenshchikov and Anatoly "George" Gunitsky.
Until 1987 Aquarium recorded all of their albums in a self-assembled underground studio. Despite those hard conditions, the recording quality was rather high and Aquarium's albums between 1980 and 1987 are considered by most fans as their best.
In 1987 they recorded their first album for the state-owned Melodiya record label. With official backing and legalized distribution the album was a hit in USSR, selling well over a million copies within a few months. Aquarium today consists of Boris Grebenshchikov, Boris Rubekin (keyboards), Andrey Surotdinov (violin), Igor Timofeyev (guitars, saxophones and flutes), Andrey Svetlov (bass), Oleg "Shar" Shavkunov (drums and percussion).
Discography
Studio albums:
Sinii Albom (The Blue Album), 1981
Treugolnik (Triangle), 1981
Elektrichestvo (Electricity): History of Aquarium, Vol. 2, 1981
Akustika (Acoustics): History of Aquarium, Vol. 1, 1982
Tabu (Taboo), 1982
Radio Africa, 1983
Ikhtiologia (Ichthyology), 1984
Den' Serebra (The Day of Silver), 1984
Deti Dekabrya (The Children of December), 1985
Desyat' Strel (Ten Arrows), 1986
Ravnodenstvie (Equinox), 1987
Archive: History of Aquarium, Vol. 3, 1991
Russkii Albom (Russian Album), 1991 (under the name BG-Band)
Lyubimie Pesni Ramzesa IV (Favorite Songs of Rameses the IV), 1993
Library of Babylon: History of Aquarium, Vol. 4, 1993
Kostroma Mon Amour, 1994
Peski Peterburga (Sands of Petersburg), 1994
Navigator, 1995
Snezhnii Lev (Snow Lion), 1996
Hyperborea, 1997
Kunstcamera, 1998
Lilit (Lilith), 1997 (under the name BG and The Band - several members of The Band played on the album; released in the United States under the name Black Moon)
Psi, 1999
Akvarium. Territoriya (Aquarium. Territory), 2000
Sestra Haos (Sister Chaos), 2002
Pesni Ribaka (Fisherman's Songs), 2003
Zoom Zoom Zoom, 2005
Bespechny Russkiy Brodyaga (Carefree Russian Tramp), 2006
Loshad' Belaya (White Horse), 2008
Pushkinskaya, 10, 2009
Filmography
Films about "Akvarium"
Rok (Rock, 1987), dir. Alexei Uchitel, USSR
The Long Way Home (1989), dir. Michael Apted, USA
Soundtracks by "Akvarium"
Ivanov (1981), dir. A. Nekhoroshev, A. Ilkhovsky
Assa (1987), dir. Sergei Solovyov
Zolotoy Son (Golden dream, 1989), dir. Sergey Debizhev
Chernaya roza - emblema pechali, krasnaya roza - emblema lyubvi (The Black rose..., 1989), dir. Sergei Solovyov
Dva kapitana - 2 (Two captains - 2, 1992), dir. S. Debizhev
Other websites
The official multilingual site of Akvarium (in Russian, English, French, German and Esperanto)
Official Russian Akvarium web-site
Semi-official site with lots of information
Russian musical groups
Rock bands
Reggae bands
Musical groups established in 1972
20th-century establishments in the Soviet Union
Lollywood

Lollywood () is the name of Pakistani movie industry that is based in the city of Lahore. The name is a combination of the city's first letter with the name "Hollywood". The word "Lollywood" was first used in the summer of 1989.
Languages used in Lollywood movies
The movies made in Lollywood are usually in Urdu. Some are made in Punjabi, which is the main and official language of the province of Punjab, where Lollywood is located. Some are also in English.
Related pages
Bollywood ("Indian Hollywood" - Hindi, Urdu and Marathi cinema)
Jollywood (Sanskrit cinema)
Mollywood (Malayalam cinema)
Tollywood (Telugu cinema)
Hollywood
Other websites
IMDb - A database of Pakistani movies
IMDb - A database of Urdu language movies
IMDb - A database of Punjabi language movies
IMDb - A database of Pashtu language movies
IMDb - A database of Sindhi language movies
IMDb - A database of Balochi language movies
IMDb - A database of Kashmiri language movies
Lahore
Cinema of Pakistan
National symbols of Pakistan
Mads Valentin

Mads Giersing Valentin Pedersen (born 1 September 1996), usually known as Mads Mini or Mads Valentin, is a professional footballer who plays for Bundesliga club FC Augsburg.
Club career
FC Nordsjaelland
Valentin was promoted to the first team squad in the summer 2015, at the age of 19 and got his contract extended.
On 27 September 2015, Valentin got his Superliga debut in a game against AGF, who FCN won 2-0, where he came on the pitch in the 93th minute, replacing Oliver Thychosen. During the 2016-17 season, Valentin became a key player for FCN and the U21 national team.
Valentin's contract got extended in the summer of 2017. In September 2017, Valentin suffered from a horrible ligament injury in his knee, that would keep him out for at least eight weeks.
In November 2018, Mads changed his shirt name from his nickname "Mini" to his middle name "Valentin" to honor his family.
FC Augsburg
On 27 June 2019, Valentin joined FC Augsburg on a contract until June 2024. Valentin got his official debut on 17 August 2019 against Borussia Dortmund where he also was noted for an assist in a 5-1 defeat. After only three games for Augsburg in his first half season, Valentin was loaned out to FC Zurich on 30 January 2020 for the rest of the season.
References
Other websites
Mads Valentin on DBU
1996 births
Living people
Association football defenders
Danish footballers
FC Augsburg players
Ask and Embla

Ask and Embla () were the first humans, according to Norse mythology. They are mentioned in the Poetic Eda. It is said that three gods find Ask and Embla and gave them various corporeal and spiritual gifts. Odin gave soul, Lodur gave feelings and Henir gave mind.
Askr means ash tree. The meaning of Embla is uncertain.
Related pages
Adam and Eve
Norse mythology
Chalermpol Malakham

Chalermpol Malakham () is a singer from the Isan area of Thailand. Known mostly for the Luk Thung and Mor lam styles, he is also considered a talented performer of Kantrum. Although the majority of Chalermpol's songs are in Thai, he often sings in Northern Khmer as well.
Discography
Tam Jai Mae Terd Nong
Ror Mia Phee Pler
Ar Dia Rak Wan Khao Phan Sa
Pued Tam Nan Bak Job Loey
Kid Hod Pla Keng
Sieng Jak Phoo Yai Baan
References
Thai singers
1962 births
Living people
Thai Buddhists
Default gateway

A default gateway is the IP address used to get out of your network.
Networks
Computer networking
Trimstein

Trimstein was a municipality in Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2013, Trimstein became part of Munsingen.
Former municipalities of Bern
Meireki

was a after Joo and before Manji. This period started in April 1655 and ended in July 1658. During this time, the emperor was .
Events of the Meireki era
1655 (Meireki 1): The ambassador of Korea is received in Japan.
1655 (Meireki 1): Emperor Go-Mizunoo went for the first time to location at base of Mount Hiei where Shugakuin Palace (Shugakuin Rikyu) would be built.
2-3 March 1657 (Meireki 3, 18th-19th days of the 1st month): The city of Edo was destroyed by fire, also known as the Great Fire of Meireki.
In 1656-1659, Go-Mizunoo built the Imperial villa and Japanese gardens at Shugakuin Rikyu.
Related pages
Edo period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1655 establishments
1650s establishments in Japan
1658 disestablishments
1650s disestablishments in Japan
Vicarage Road

Vicarage Road is the home stadium for the English side Watford F.C.. Watford are playing in the 2nd highest league in England, the Championship at the moment but played in the Premier League last season. The capacity is 21,438.
1920s establishments in England
1922 establishments in the United Kingdom
Football stadiums in England
Buildings and structures in Hertfordshire
Sepmeries

Sepmeries is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 653 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Scotts (band)

Scotts is a modern dansband from Lidkoping, Sweden. Established in 1992, Scotts competed at Dansbandskampen in 2008, finishing up second behind Larz-Kristerz, starting to aim at their ambition becoming a full-time band. The band also competed at Melodifestivalen in 2009, with the song "Jag tror pa oss".
Members
Henrik Stromberg - Vocal, guitar
Roberto Mardstam - bass
Claes Linder - keyboard
Per-Erik "Lillen" Tagesson - drums
Discography
Albums
Singles
DVD
Svensktoppen songs
"Cassandra" - 1999
"Marias karlek" - 2001
"En blick, en dans, en kyss" (One Dance, One Rose, One Kiss) - 2001
"Om igen" - 2009
"Underbar" - 2009
"Jag angrar ingenting" - 2010
Missade svensktoppslistan
"Leker med elden" - 2002
"Jag tror pa oss"- 2009
References
Other websites
Dansbands
1992 establishments in Europe
Swedish musical groups
1990s establishments in Sweden
Psychiatrist

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in psychiatry. They treat people with mental illness. Psychiatrists can prescribe psychiatric medication.
Education
In the United States, psychiatrists train by going to university first, then medical school for 4 years. After medical school, they must complete a residency. When they graduate, they get to use the initials M.D. or D.O. after their names. Next, these doctors specialize by training for 3 or 4 years in Psychiatry. In other countries psychiatrists train in similar ways but may not have to go to a separate university and medical school.
Other websites
American Psychiatric Association
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
Royal College of Psychiatrists
Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists
Psychiatry
Healthcare occupations
Alexander Van der Bellen

Alexander Van der Bellen (born 18 January 1944) is an Austrian politician and economist. He is the President of Austria since 2017. He won the 2016 election after multiple court battles and narrow victories. He was sworn into office on 26 January 2017 officially becoming the president. Van der Bellen is the country's second green president and the first to be directly elected by popular vote. He was re-elected in 2022.
Early life
Van der Bellen was born in Vienna. His father was Russian and his mother was Estonian.
In 1962, he graduated from the Akademisches Gymnasium in Innsbruck. He studied economics at the University of Innsbruck. He received a doctorate in 1970.
Political career
Van der Bellen is a retired professor of economics at the University of Vienna. He is a member of the Austrian Green Party. He served as a member of the National Council from 1994 to 2012. He was the chairman of the parliamentary club and federal spokesperson of his party from 1997 to 2008.
Presidency (since 2017)
He ran as a nominally independent candidate supported by the Green Party in the 2016 presidential election, and finished second in the first round before winning the second round against far-right candidate Norbert Hofer. A second election was ordered since the votes were too narrow. In December 2016, Van der Bellen won the election with more votes. He became the first Austrian president to be directly elected by popular vote. He took office on 26 January 2017.
He was re-elected in October 2022 with almost 57% of the vote.
Political views
Van der Bellen supports green and social liberal policies, and is supportive of the European Union.
References
Other websites
1944 births
Living people
Austrian academics
Current national leaders
Economists
Presidents of Austria
Scientists from Vienna
Politicians from Vienna
Chappell, Nebraska

Chappell is a city in Nebraska in the United States. It is the county seat of Deuel County.
Cities in Nebraska
County seats in Nebraska
Cocos Island

Coco Island is a tropical island that is part of Costa Rica. The island covers . It has two bays in the north. It is southwest of the Costa Rican mainland. It was declared a World Heritage Site in 1997 for its animals and its beauty.
Today, the only people who live there are four national park guards who patrol the park. Ships leave from Puntarenas, a port in the Pacific Ocean. The island is one of the world's best diving spots. It is famous for its massive schools of different fish, hammerhead sharks, manta rays, and whale sharks. The island is also famous because of the legend about pirates. It is said that this island was chosen by them to hide their treasures. Many people have gone there to look for this hidden treasures but they didn't find any.
The island has waterfalls, some of them high. There are also a few animals which were brought from other places because there are no native mammals. Also some birds were brought. The island has just one kind of butterfly and two lizard species. The highest point, called Mount Iglesias, is high.
National parks in Costa Rica
Islands of Central America
Pacific islands
World Heritage Sites in North America
Annihilation

Annihilation is the name given to the process that occurs when a particle and its antiparticle equivalent collide. The collision between these two particles makes energy release. Two types of this include the annihilation of electrons and positrons (the antiparticle for electrons), and the annihilation of protons and antiprotons.
Nuclear physics
Antimatter
Allan Hills 84001

Allan Hills 84001 (commonly abbreviated ALH84001) is a meteorite that was found in Allan Hills, Antarctica on December 27, 1984, by a team of American meteorite hunters from the ANSMET project. Like other members of the group of SNCs (shergottite, nakhlite, chassignite), ALH84001 is thought to be from Mars. However, it does not fit into any of the previously discovered SNC groups. On discovery, its mass was .
References
Meteorites
Dighton, Massachusetts

Dighton is a town in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Kirsten Dunst

Kirsten Caroline Dunst (born April 30, 1982) is a German-American actress, famous for her roles in Interview with the Vampire, The Virgin Suicides, Marie Antoinette, and Bring It On, as well as Mary Jane-Watson in the Spider-Man movie series. She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for being the main heroine of many films. In 2022, she was nominated for an Academy Award for her role as Rose Gordon in The Power of the Dog.
Filmography
References
Other websites
1982 births
Actors from New Jersey
American movie actors
American television actors
German movie actors
German television actors
Living people
Frédéric Back

Frederic Back (April 8, 1924 - December 24, 2013) was a Canadian artist and movie director of short animated movies. He won two Academy Awards. His first was for his movie Tout rein and his second for Crac!.
Back was born in Saarbrucken, Saar. He moved to Canada in 1948. He worked as a teacher at Ecole des Beaux-Arts de Montreal. Back died of cancer in Montreal on December 24, 2013.
References
Other websites
Frederic Back, agir ensemble | caring together
Frederic Back at The Canadian Encyclopedia
1924 births
2013 deaths
Academy Award winning directors
Canadian animators
Cancer deaths in Quebec
Canadian movie directors
Canadian screenwriters
People from Saarland
Nikki Budzinski

Nikki Budzinski (born March 1977) is an American politician and labor union leader. In 2021, Budzinski served as the Chief of Staff to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in the Biden administration. She is the Democratic U.S. House representative for Illinois's 13th congressional district since 2023.
References
1970s births
Living people
United States representatives from Illinois
Politicians from Peoria, Illinois
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Choctaw County, Alabama

Choctaw County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. It was formed on December 29, 1847 and named for the Choctaw tribe of American Indians. As of 2020 the population was 12,665. The county seat is Butler.
Geography
According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of . (or 99.20%) is land and (or 0.80%) is water.
Major highways
U.S. Highway 84
State Route 10
State Route 17
Border counties
Sumter County (north)
Marengo County (northeast)
Clarke County (southeast)
Washington County (south)
Wayne County, Mississippi (southwest)
Clarke County, Mississippi (west)
Lauderdale County, Mississippi (northwest)
National protected area
Choctaw National Wildlife Refuge
Settlements
Cities and towns
Butler
Gilbertown
Lisman
Needham
Pennington
Silas
Toxey
Unincorporated communities
Bladon Springs
Jachin
Mount Sterling
Pushmataha
Yantley
References
Alabama counties
1847 establishments in the United States
1840s establishments in Alabama
Prue, Oklahoma

Prue is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Common gender

Common gender () is the grammatical gender of those nouns in English that are not limited to either sex or gender, such as cousin, people, and spouse. In some languages, such as Latin, the words are of common gender when they aren't either masculine or feminine but not neuter.
References
Grammar
Gender
Indo-Pakistani War of 1965

The Indo-Pakistani Fight of 1965 was a war that took place between April 1965 and 23 September 1965 between Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This conflict became known as the Second Kashmir War. Both countries fought over the disputed Himalayan region of Kashmir. The first Kashmir War took place in 1947. The war began after Pakistan's Operation Gibraltar. In this operation, Pakistan wanted to bring forces into Indian-held Jammu and Kashmir to conquer the area of Kashmir ruled by India. The five-week war caused thousands of deaths on both sides. It ended when United Nations (UN) asked for ceasefire.
Details
The war was fought on the western front after Pakistan launched "Operation Gibraltar" - a covert offensive in which up to 30,000 fighters were pushed across the ceasefire line into Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir. India retaliated by crossing the international border at Lahore. At midnight on 6 September, India crossed the international border between India and Pakistan and attacked Lahore and Kasur. The Pakistan Army and Air Force prepared for war in a hurry and started attacks on India. The attacks also started in the areas of Jammu and Kashmir. The war was fought on the border until 22 September when UN asked for ceasefire. Pakistan army had to face very heavy causalities.
The war affected a lot of people and the thousands of Pakistani families had to leave their house and belongings and move to safer areas because of India's capture of Lahore.
Who won the war?
It has been a real confusion on who won the war. Both nations believe it has been won by them but no one is sure who really won the war.
Most Pakistanis believe that Pakistan was victorious . In Pakistan, it is celebrated as a public holiday known as Defense Day on 6 September.
Records and achievements
M.M.Alam of Pakistan Army shot five Indian jets in 30 seconds
The war was the second largest tank battle since World War 2.
References
1965 in Asia
Jammu and Kashmir
Wars involving India
Wars involving Pakistan
1960s conflicts
Ridgewell

Ridgewell is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 503 people living in Ridgewell.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Pachín

Enrique Perez Diaz (28 December 1938 - 10 February 2021), known as Pachin, was a Spanish footballer who played as a defender.
Pachin signed for Real Madrid in 1959 from Segunda Division club CA Osasuna. He made his La Liga debut on 11 September 1960.
Pachin won eight caps for the Spain national team, during three years.
Pachin died on 10 February 2021, aged 82.
References
1938 births
2021 deaths
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
Aegean Sea

The Aegean Sea is part of the Mediterranean Sea. It is between Greece and Anatolia. It is connected (attached) in the north to the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea by the Dardanelles and Bosporus. The islands of Rhodes, Karpathos and Crete mark the south end.
History
In ancient times two groups of people lived near the sea the Minoans of Crete, and the Myceneans of the Peloponnese. The city-states of Athens and Sparta came later and were part of Ancient Greece. Persians, Romans, the Byzantine Empire, the Venetians (people from Venice), the Seljuk Empire, and the Ottoman Empire later started around the Aegean Sea. The people near the Aegean were very advanced (powerful and clever) in Ancient history and they sailed across it to talk to each other.
There are seven groups of Aegean islands: the Thracian Sea group, the East Aegean group, the Northern Sporades, the Cyclades, the Saronic Islands (or Argo-Saronic Islands), the Dodecanese and Crete. The word archipelago used to mean these islands. Many of the Aegean islands, or chains of islands, are part of the mountain ranges on the mainland. One chain goes across the sea to Chios, another one goes across Euboea to Samos, and a third one goes across the Peloponnese and Crete to Rhodes. This one divides (splits, cuts) the Aegean from the Mediterranean. Many of the islands have safe harbours and bays, but sailing in the sea is difficult. Many of the islands are volcanos, and marble and iron are mined on other islands. The bigger islands have some green valleys and plains. Two big islands on the Aegean Sea are part of Turkey: Bozcaada () and Gokceada ().
Notes
Seas of the Atlantic Ocean
Walter Bahr

Walter Alfred Bahr (April 1, 1927 - June 18, 2018) was an American professional soccer player. He was thought to be one of the greatest ever in his country. He was the long-time captain of the U.S. national team and played in the 1950 FIFA World Cup.
Bahr died on June 18, 2018, in Boalsburg, Pennsylvania, from complications related to a broken hip, aged 91.
References
Other websites
Lopez, Tobias, Walter Bahr remembers , February 22, 2004
1927 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from fractured hip
American soccer players
American soccer coaches
American Olympians
Sportspeople from Philadelphia
Smiths Ferry, Idaho

Smiths Ferry is a census-designated place (CDP) in Valley County, Idaho, United States. As of the 2010 census, there were 75 people living there.
References
Census-designated places in Idaho
Happy Death Day 2U

Happy Death Day 2U is a 2019 American science fiction black comedy slasher movie written and directed by Christopher Landon. It stars Jessica Rothe, Israel Broussard, Suraj Sharma, and Steve Zissis.
The movie is a sequel to 2017's Happy Death Day, with Jason Blum.
The movie was released in the United States on February 13, 2019, by Universal Pictures. It received generally positive reviews from critics.
References
2019 science fiction movies
2019 horror movies
2019 comedy movies
American science fiction movies
American horror movies
American comedy movies
Bad Medicine (song)

"Bad Machine" is a 1988 song by American hard rock band Bon Jovi and is the lead single from their fourth studio album New Jersey. It went to number 1 in the United States and reached the top ten in Australia, Canada, Finland, Ireland, the Netherlands and New Zealand.
References
1988 songs
Bon Jovi songs
Indo-pacific sailfish

The Indo-Pacific sailfish (Istiophorus platypterus) is a sailfish that is native to the Indian Ocean and the Pacific. It is a predator that occurs almost globally, in tropical and subtropical seas. There's also another species, the Atlantic sailfish, Istiophorus albicans, which occurs in the Atlantic Ocean. The two species are very similar, and more and more scientists think they are the same species. The fish occur in areas between 35deg and 45deg northern and southern latitude. The fish feed on smaller fish, crustaceans and molluscs. Fully grown, the fish reach a length of . They'll reach a weight between and . They also occur in the Red Sea, and have migrated to the Mediterranean, as a Lessepsian migrant.
Istiophoriformes
Pointillism

Pointillism is a way of painting in which small separate dots of pure color are used to form images. The artist paints the picture with hundreds of tiny dots, mainly of red, yellow, blue and green, with white. The eye and mind of the viewer mix the colours to make different shades of these colours, as well as orange, purple, pink, and brown depending on the way the dots of colour are arranged.
Georges Seurat, at first an Impressionist painter, and Paul Signac, developed this technique in 1886. Other important artists were Camille Pissarro and, in some paintings, Vincent van Gogh. Art critics who saw their work, laughed at it and called it "Pointillism" as an insult. This name is still used, but is no longer thought of as an insult.
Traditionally, artists blend pigments (mix colours) on a palette. Pointillist painters do not mix the colours on the palette at all they just use the colours straight from the tube. Traditional painters, and also impressionist painters, use many types of brushstrokes, and many textures of paint. The surface of the painting may have flat colour, lines, squiggles and dabs of paint. In a pointillist painting, every part of the picture is done in tiny dots, and most of the dots are about the same size. Pointillism is usually done in oil paints, because they are thick and do not run into each other when they are painted on the canvas.
Printing and television
Many colour printers and large printing presses use four colours to print in tiny dots of cyan (blue), magenta (red), yellow, and black. Televisions and computer monitors use a similar technique to show many different colors using only red, green, and blue.
Music
The name Pointillism is also given to a style of 20th-century music. Different musical notes are made separately from each other, giving a sound texture similar to pointillism. This type of music is also known as "punctualism" or "klangfarbenmelodie".
Gallery
Related pages
Impressionism
Post-Impressionists
References
Painting styles
Turkey, Texas

Turkey is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
Vufflens-la-Ville

Vufflens-la-Ville is a municipality in the district Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Vufflens-la-Ville
Municipalities of Vaud
Scampurr

Scampurr is a brand name of a recreational vehicle. The Scampurr was designed to go on land like a Go-Kart and over snow like a snowmobile. The vehicle was invented by Philip R. Hetland in 1967. It entered commercial production in Moorhead, Minnesota. The original company making the Scampurr was Hetland Enterprises. Later, production rights were sold to Leisure Industries in Edina, Minnesota.
References
Vehicles
Halite

Halite is the mineral a lot of people call "rock salt". It is a different form of sodium chloride (NaCl). It looks like it is made out of cubes.
References
Minerals
Orbital revolution

Orbital revolution is the movement of a planet around a star, or a moon around a planet. For example, the Earth revolves around the Sun, and the Moon revolves about the Earth.
Planets and moons revolve in elliptical orbits. One orbital revolution of a planet takes one year, while a revolution of the Moon takes a month.
Astronomers usually use different words for the orbit of a planet around a star, and for the spin of a planet about its own axis. If an item is in orbit, it is "revolving", while the spin of a planet is called "rotating". The amount of time it takes for an object to revolve around the Sun is a year, and the amount of time it takes to revolve around its axis is one day. According to the Gregorian calendar, a year on Earth is equal to 365 days, with an extra day added every four years.
The amount of time it takes for an object to move around the sun is different for every object. For example, it takes the planet Mercury about 88 daya to revolve around the sun, but it takes the dwarf planet Pluto over 248 years to revolve around the sun.
Astronomy
Šárka Barborková

Sarka Barborkova (born 6 November 1985) is a Czech volleyball player.
She played at the 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2011 Women's European Volleyball Championship, and 2011 Women's European Volleyball League.
She played for Rote Raben Vilsbiburg.
References
1985 births
Living people
Czech volleyball players
Validated numerics

Validated numerics (or reliable computation) is a numerical analysis with mathematically strict error evaluation. In order to do so, a technology called interval arithmetic is used. Validated numerics is needed for the following reasons.
It is difficult to avoid numerical errors in numerical computation, and computation without error evaluation may cause unfortunate results.
It can be applied to computer-assisted proofs for mathematical problems.
One of the most known implementation of validated numerics is INTLAB (Interval Laboratory). INTLAB was used to create other numerical libraries, and it was also used to solve the Hundred-dollar, Hundred-digit Challenge problems.
References
Related pages
Affine arithmetic
Kantorovich theorem (A theorem frequently used in the context of validated numerics)
Numerical digit
Numerical integration
Numerical linear algebra
Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations
Numerical methods for partial differential equations
International Symposium on Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated Numerics
Other websites
Validated Numerics for Pedestrians
Reliable Computing, An open electronic journal devoted to validated numerics.
Numerical analysis
Jerzy Pilch

Jerzy Pilch (; 10 August 1952 - 29 May 2020) was a Polish novelist, columnist, and journalist. He was born in Wisla, Poland. In 1989, he won the Koscielski Award for his debut novel Wyznania tworcy pokatnej literatury erotycznej ("Confessions of an author of illicit erotic literature"). Pilch's second novel, Spis cudzoloznic ("List of Adulteresses", 1993) was made into a movie in 1995.
Pilch's most successful book so far is his fourth novel Pod Mocnym Aniolem ("The Mighty Angel", 2000), a satirical take on the "drinking novel" genre, which was awarded a Nike Award.
Pilch died on 29 May 2020 in Kielce, Poland of problems caused by Parkinson's disease, aged 67.
References
1952 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Polish journalists
Polish novelists
Columnists
Villa Castelli

Villa Castelli is a comune in the Province of Brindisi in the Italian region of Apulia.
References
Settlements in Apulia
Billy Crystal

Billy Crystal (born March 14, 1948) is a Golden Globe Award-nominated and Emmy Award-winning American actor, writer, producer, comedian, singer, movie director and television host. He became famous in the 1970s for playing Jodie Dallas on the ABC Comedy-drama, Soap. Crystal was a castmember of Saturday Night Live. He became a Hollywood movie star during the late 1980s and the 1990s, appearing in the box office successes When Harry Met Sally... and City Slickers.
Other websites
Billy Crystal appears on Michael Eisner's talk show on CNBC
American movie actors
Mark Twain Prize recipients
American television actors
Actors from New York City
1948 births
Living people
Emmy Award winners
Howard Wales

Howard Wales (February 8, 1943 -- December 7, 2020) was an American rock jazz keyboardist. He was best known for his works with Jerry Garcia in the early 1970s. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. His works include 1970 Grateful Dead album American Beauty. He played organ on the songs "Truckin'" and "Candyman", and piano on "Brokedown Palace".
Wales died on December 7, 2020 in Redding, California from a cerebral hemorrhage, aged 77.
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
American rock musicians
American folk musicians
American keyboardists
Musicians from Milwaukee
Medical Society of New Jersey

The Medical Society of New Jersey is the oldest professional society in the United States. It was founded in 1766.
References
1766 establishments
1760s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
Medical and health organizations in the United States
Organizations based in New Jersey
Palaeoarchaean

The Palaeoarchaean (Paleoarchean) is the second geological era in the Archaean eon. It began 3.6 billion years ago and ended 3.2 billion years ago. Before it was the Eoarchaean and after it was the Mesoarchaean.
The name comes from the Greek word palaios. Palaios means "ancient". The oldest fossil life forms are cyanobacteria found in strata 3.46 billion years old. These rocks are in Western Australia.
The first supercontinent, Vaalbara, formed during this period.
References
Eras
Archaean
Laws of Attraction

Laws of Attraction is a 2004 Irish-British-German romantic comedy-drama movie. It is about two high-profile divorce lawyers in New York City. It stars Julianne Moore, Pierce Brosnan and Parker Posey. The movie got bad reviews from critics when it was released, but it earned back its budget revenue.
References
Other websites
2004 romantic comedy movies
British romantic comedy movies
Irish romance movies
Irish comedy movies
German romance movies
German comedy movies
2000s English-language movies
Movies set in New York City
Heliconia

Heliconia is a genus of flowering plants. They are native tropical South America, as well as the Pacific Ocean Islands west to Indonesia. There are between 100 and 200 species in the genus. Other common names include lobster-claw, wild plantain and false bird-of-paradise.
The plants have very decorative flowers. For this reason they are often sold decorative plants.
Zingiberales
Trench

A trench is a long, narrow ditch.
Trench warfare has often been used in defense. Entrenched soldiers can be somewhat safe from enemy fire. Trench warfare made World War I longer than expected. The trench coat got its name from there.
Several kinds of trench exist:
Utility trench has pipes, wires, or other infrastructure
Road trench carries vehicles
Military trench provides shelter for soldiers shooting at each other
Oceanic trench: For example, the Mariana Trench
Rift valley
Archaeological trench dug by archaeologists
Landforms
War
Margival

Margival is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Appa

Appa is a fictional flying bison in Nickelodeon's animated television series Avatar: The Last Airbender. The character and series were created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko. Appa is voiced by Dee Bradley Baker.
Other websites
Appa at Avatar Wikia
Animated characters
Characters of Avatar: The Last Airbender
Fictional characters introduced in 2005
es:Anexo:Personajes de Avatar: la leyenda de Aang#Appa
pl:Awatar: Legenda Aanga#Drugoplanowi bohaterowie
List of colonial governors of Ruanda-Urundi

This is a list of European colonial administrators responsible for the territory of Ruanda-Urundi, an area equivalent to modern-day Rwanda and Burundi. Ruanda-Urundi formed part of German East Africa until it was captured by Belgian forces during World War I. After that, the territory became a League of Nations mandate, and later a United Nations trust territory, under Belgian control, until 1962 when the constituent parts of the territory became independent.
For residents of the subregion of Ruanda, see List of colonial residents of Rwanda.
For residents of the subregion of Urundi, see List of colonial residents of Burundi.
German rule
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
Military District of Ujiji
Military District of Usumbura
Belgian rule
Territories south of Lake Victoria (including Northern Ruanda)
Territories east of Lake Kivu and Lake Tanganyika (including Southern Ruanda and Urundi)
Belgian Occupied East African Territories
Ruanda-Urundi Mandate / Trust Territory
For continuation after independence, see: Kings of Burundi and Presidents of Rwanda
Other websites
World Statesmen - Ruanda-Urundi
Ruanda-Urundi
Ontario Highway 23

Ontario Highway 23 is a povincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It starts at Highway 7 near Middlesex Centre. It continues north, passing through Perth County. The highway ends at Highway 9 and Highway 89 in Harriston. It is 97.7 kilometers (60.7 miles) long.
Much of the highway passes through rural areas.
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