pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Charles Kimbrough

Charles Kimbrough (May 23, 1936 - January 11, 2023) was an American actor. He was known for having played the straight-faced anchorman Jim Dial on Murphy Brown.
Kimbrough died in Culver City, California, on January 11, 2023, at the age of 86.
References
1936 births
2023 deaths
Actors from Saint Paul, Minnesota
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American video game actors
American voice actors
Phil Bredesen

Philip Norman Bredesen Jr. (born November 21, 1943) is an American politician, author and entrepreneur. He served as the 48th Governor of Tennessee from 2003 to 2011. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was first elected in 2002 with 50.6% of the vote, and was reelected in 2006 with 68.0%. He served as the 66th Mayor of Nashville from 1991 to 1999.
On December 6, 2017, Bredesen announced he would run for Bob Corker's open seat in the United States Senate, as Corker announced he would not seek reelection in 2018. In August 2018, he became the Democratic nominee. He lost the election to Marsha Blackburn.
References
Other websites
1943 births
Living people
Governors of Tennessee
Politicians from New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
Businesspeople from New Jersey
Mayors of Nashville, Tennessee
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Businesspeople from Nashville, Tennessee
Writers from Nashville, Tennessee
Poursiugues-Boucoue

Poursiugues-Boucoue is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Poursiugues-Boucoue
Spinea

Spinea is an Italian city in Veneto. About 27,000 people live there.
Twin towns
Spinea is twinned with:
Veroli, Italy, since 2008
References
Cities in Veneto
Chir pine

The Chir pine (Pinus roxburghii) named after William Roxburgh, is a pine native to the Himalayas. It has little green needle type leaves.
Plants of Pakistan
Plants and animals of Kashmir
Conifers
Tai Chen-yao

Tai Chen-yao () (2 April 1948 - 19 November 2017), was a Taiwanese politician. He served three terms in the Legislative Yuan, from 1990 to 1996 and again from 1999 to 2002, and was later named vice chairman of the Council of Agriculture.
Tai died in Taipei of pancreatic cancer on 19 November 2017 at the age of 69.
References
1948 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Taiwanese politicians
Cathedral of the Holy Spirit, Hradec Králové

The Cathedral of St. Ducha (the holy spirit) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic. It was built in 1307. It was built by order of Eliska Rejcka because the church of St. Klement was too small. The church was burned and rebuilt several times between the 14th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, the church was plundered by Swedish soldiers. In 1664, Pope Alexander VII blessed the church as a cathedral. The last repairs were done after World War II.
Interior
The cathedral has an old Gothic altar from the end of the 15th century. It also has an early baroque altar from the 17th century. There is a portrait of St. Antonim by Petr Brandla, a pastoforium made by Matej Rejsem and a pulpit by Josef Myslbek. Under the cathedral are 3 crypts. There is a legend that Jan Zizka z Trocnova, a famous Hussite commander, was buried there for a short time. In the towers are 4 bells named Leopold, Klement, Vaclav and Michal.
Services
There are services every day. On Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday, services are at 18:30. On Sunday, services are at 6:30, 9:30 and 11:00. There is a special service for children on Wednesdays at 17:30. People can visit the interior of the cathedral during worship.
Photo gallery
Other websites
History of Cathedral on deanery site
Official site of Hradec Kralove deanery
Roman Catholic cathedrals
Buildings and structures in the Czech Republic
Urbanism

Urbanism is the study of cities. Urbanists look at the different factors present in a city. A city is different from rural areas. There are certain things than make people come to a city, to live and work there. There are also certain factors, like where the city is located, that have an influence on the economic, social and cultural development of that city.
Related pages
Urban history
Urban planning
World Urbanism Day
Urban and regional sciences
Valavaikkal River

Valavaikkal is a river flowing in the Tiruvarur district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
References
Rivers of Tamil Nadu
Spirit Airlines

Spirit Airlines is an American ultra low-cost airline. Their biggest hub is in Fort Lauderdale, Florida It flies to 57 cities throughout the Americas.
History
Spirit Airlines began in 1980 at Michigan. It was first known as Charter One. In 1992, its name was changed to Spirit Airlines and its headquarters were moved to Miramar, Florida. Spirit Airlines ordered 30 Airbus A320 family airplanes in 2006. In March 2007, Spirit became a low-cost carrier. It lowered its prices, removed free snacks & drinks, and started charging passengers for luggage. In 2011, Spirit opened focus cities in Chicago, Dallas and Las Vegas.
Gallery
References
Airlines of the United States
Low-cost airlines
1980 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Florida
Bari

Bari (; Bari dialect: Bare; ; ) is a city in southern Italy. Bari is the capital of Bari Provence and of the Apulia Region. The city itself has a population of about 320,475, as of 2011, over 116 km2, while the fast-growing urban area counts 653,028 inhabitants over 203 km2. The metropolitan area has a million inhabitants. It is the second biggest city in southern Italy (after Naples).
During World War II there was an air raid on Bari. It was called the "Little Pearl Harbor".
Geography
Municipalities
Bari is divided into 5 municipalities (Municipi), constituted in 2014. The municipality is also divided into 17 official neighbourhoods ("quartieri").
Climate
Bari has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa in the Koeppen climate classification) with mild winters and hot, dry summers. Snowfall is rare.
During the summer of 2008 temperatures reached as high as .
Twin towns--Sister cities
Bari is twinned with:
Gallery
References
Other websites
Site of AQP S.p.A. - Acquedotto Pugliese S.p.A.
City of Bari
Province of Bari
Schwaig

Schwaig is a municipality in Nurnberger Land in Bavaria in Germany.
In 1979 the municipalities Schwaig and Behringersdorf were combined to form the current municipality. Behringersdorf has a railway station on the Nuremberg-Cheb railway.
References
Nurnberger Land
Benna, Piedmont

Benna is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Bombardier Voyager family

The Voyager series is a group of high speed diesel electric multiple unit trains built by Bombardier Transportation in service on the UK railway network. The trains are among the most modern currently in operation, and are in service on many intercity routes around Great Britain. There are currently three types in service with 3TOCs (, East Midlands railway avanti and CrossCountry).
British Rail diesel multiple units
Guide

Guides are people who lead people. This includes people of the real world (such as a person who helps travelers and tourists through a place). In figurative language it may mean person who leads someone to some goal such as to knowledge or wisdom.
Occupations
Stanley Smith Stevens

Stanley Smith Stevens (4 November 1906 - 18 January 1973) was an American psychologist. He founded Harvard's Psycho-Acoustic Laboratory and introduced Stevens' power law. He also wrote an important textbook, the 1400+ page "Handbook of Experimental Psychology" (1951).
Life
He was born in Ogden, Utah to Stanely and Adeline (Smith) Stevens and educated in LDS-affiliated schools in Salt Lake City, Utah. He spent much of his childhood in the household of his grandfather Orson Smith. At the death of his parents in 1924, he spent the next 3 years on an LDS mission in Switzerland and Belgium. He attended the University of Utah from 1927 to 1929 and Stanford University for the next two years, graduating with an A.B. in psychology from Stanford in 1931. He married Maxine Leonard in 1930 and had a son, Peter Smith, in 1936.
Works
References
Nicholson, I. (2000). "S.S. Stevens". In Alan E. Kazdin (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Press.
Nicholson, I. (2005). "From the Book of Mormon to the Operational Definition: The Existential Project of S.S. Stevens". In William Todd. Schultz (Ed.), Handbook of Psychobiography (pp. 285-298). New York: Oxford University Pres.
Scientists from Utah
American psychologists
1906 births
1973 deaths
People from Ogden, Utah
Greenup, Kentucky

Greenup is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
Ostrich egg

Ostrich eggs are eggs from ostriches. It can be used in different ways. It is known to be the biggest egg of any bird. The weight of one ostrich egg is about .
Uses
As food
Ostrich eggs are usually eaten as a luxury food.
References
Egg
Basilica di San Nicola

San Nicola is a church in Italy. It was built in 1087.
Roman Catholic churches in Italy
11th-century buildings and structures
Bari
Newton, Georgia

Newton is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Baker County.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Ice shelf

An ice shelf is a large platform of ice, where a glacier flows down to a coastline. An ice shelf is usually very thick, usually or more. Some ice shelves float on the water. Ice shelves that float are usually much thinner.
The biggest areas of ice shelf are in Antarctica:
Ross Ice Shelf , as of 2013
Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf,
Other websites
Landforms
Medishe

Medishe is a heritage site just north of Jidali in Sanaag, Somalia. It was one of the first places bombed in African history, during raids against the Sayyidka. Sayyidka led a Dhulbahante state called Darawiish, a successor state to the Dhulbahante garadship. Medishe is a place settled by the Ugaadhyahan subtribe of Dhulbahante.
References
Geography of Somalia
Member of the Government

Member of the Government () is a 1939 Soviet drama movie directed by Iosif Kheifits and Aleksandr Zarkhi. It stars Vera Maretskaya, Vasili Vanin, and Nikolay Kryuchkov.
Actors
Vera Maretskaya as Aleksandra Grigoryevna Sokolova
Vasili Vanin as Yefim Yefimovich Sokolov
Nikolay Kryuchkov as Nikita Sokolov, blond brother-in-law
Ivan Nazarov as Fedot Petrovich Krivosheyev
Valentina Telegina as Panya, fat woman
Boris Blinov as The District Party Secretary
References
Other websites
Russian drama movies
1939 drama movies
Movies directed by Iosif Kheifits
Movies directed by Aleksandr Zarkhi
Soviet drama movies
Burgaronne

Burgaronne is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Burgaronne
Leonard Boswell

Leonard L. Boswell (January 10, 1934 - August 17, 2018) was an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for from 1997 to 2013. Boswell was a member of the Democratic Party.
Boswell lost reelection in 2012 by 4th district incumbent Tom Latham, who decided to run against him after redistricting. Boswell left Congress in January 2013.
Boswell was born in Harrison County, Missouri. He studied at Graceland College. Boswell died at a hospital in Des Moines, Iowa from complications of gastrointestinal cancer on August 17, 2018, aged 84.
References
Other websites
Re--Elect Boswell U.S. Congressman official campaign site
1934 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from gastrointestinal cancer
United States representatives from Iowa
Politicians from Des Moines, Iowa
Politicians from Missouri
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Max Martin

Karl Martin Sandberg, known professionally as Max Martin, (born 26 February 1971) is a Swedish music producer and songwriter. Raised in Sweden, he became a producer and songwriter in the mid 1990s after writing a string of hits for pop artists like the Backstreet Boys, Britney Spears, *NSYNC, Kelly Clarkson, Katy Perry, and Pink, Taylor Swift, among many others.
Career
Some of his earlier hits include I Want It That Way, Baby One More Time, "Larger Than Life", "Show Me the Meaning of Being Lonely", "Oops!...I Did It Again", "Everybody (Backstreet's Back)", "That's the Way It Is", and "It's My Life".
He also helped the Cheiron Studios create the Album The Bridge, which has sold more than six million copies worldwide, including one million in the United States.
References
1971 births
Living people
Swedish singer-songwriters
Swedish record producers
Grammy Award winners
Singers from Stockholm
Writers from Stockholm
Record producers
Franco Citti

Franco Citti (23 April 1935 - 14 January 2016) was an Italian actor. He acted in over fifty movies between the early 1960s and the late 1990s. He was best known to non-Italian audiences as Calo in The Godfather (1972) and The Godfather Part III (1990). He also appeared in the movies Accattone (1961) and Oedipus Rex (1967).
Citti was born in Fiumicino, Rome. His brother was the director and screenwriter Sergio Citti (1933-2005).
Citti died on 14 January 2016 in Rome, aged 80.
References
Other websites
1938 births
2016 deaths
Actors from Rome
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Come See the Paradise

Come See the Paradise is a movie made in 1990. It is about people from Japanese families in the United States during World War II. The movie shows how some of those people were put into prison because they were Japanese.
References
1990s war movies
1990 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Multilingual movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by Alan Parker
20th Century Fox movies
Movies set in Oregon
Movies set in Seattle
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in New York City
Peer review

Peer review is a process used when publishing documents where the work is reviewed by the author's peer group (someone in their field). It is a way of checking and reviewing a person's work. It is often used by scientists, scholars, medical professionals, engineers, and in some aspects of government.
For example, scientists report new discoveries through a peer review process. This means that they ask other knowledgeable scientists (peers) to review their report, and check for any problems. The problems must be fixed before the report is released to other scientists. This process helps to maintain the trustworthiness of scientific discoveries.
Related pages
arXiv - This is a website that stores scientific papers before peer review approval
References
Science
Waltz of the Flowers

The "Waltz of the Flowers" (1892) is a piece of orchestral music from the second act of The Nutcracker, a ballet composed by Tchaikovsky. Tchaikovsky told his fellow musicians he was working on a "fantastic" ballet called The Nutcracker: "It's awfully fun to write a march for tin soldiers, a waltz of the flowers, etc." The waltz is also the last number in his Nutcracker Suite. The "Waltz of the Flowers" is very popular. It has been arranged for various instruments and for various combinations of instruments. Percy Grainger arranged the waltz for piano solo as Paraphrase on Tchaikovsky's Flower Waltz. Walt Disney Studios animated the waltz for the movie Fantasia.
Waltz of the Flowers wins Academy Award for Animated Short Film characters: Thumbelina, Janessa, Chrysella from Barbie Presents Thumbelina.
References
Other websites
"Waltz of the Flowers", a compilation of images of Tchaikovsky accompanied by "Waltz of the Flowers"
"Waltz of the Flowers", the Mariinsky Ballet (Kirov Ballet) in October 1993 at Mariinsky Theater in St Petersburg
"Waltz of the Flowers" played on an organ
Waltzes
Compositions by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Verghereto

Verghereto is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Forli-Cesena in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna.
References
Settlements in Emilia-Romagna
Province of Forli-Cesena
Kenichi Hashimoto

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
|-
|1994||rowspan="3"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||12||1||1||0||0||0||13||1
|-
|1995||15||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||2
|-
|1996||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||Yokohama Marinos||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
27||3||1||0||1||0||29||3
27||3||1||0||1||0||29||3
|}
References
1975 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Yorkshire

Yorkshire is a historic and cultural Nation in Northern Europe. It covers a large area of the Pennines and its east coast borders the North Sea. The River Humber separates Yorkshire from Lincolnshire & Southern England, while the Teess River & The Yorkshire Pennines mountain range seperates Yorkshire from County Durham, Lancashire and the North of England.
Main places
The main towns and cities in Yorkshire are Leeds, York, Sheffield, Bradford, Middlesbrough, and Hull. It is the largest county in the United Kingdom. It covers just under with a population of over 5.7 million people.
History
Yorkshire was historically split up into three parts known as the East, North, and West Ridings during and after the 7th century Norse Settlment, while the county town York was in the middle. In the local government reorganization of England in 1974 the counties of West Yorkshire, North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire were established instead. Humberside included the former East Riding and Cleveland included part of the former North Riding.
Despite this, the borders of Historic Yorkshire were never abolished.
Rivalry
The people of Yorkshire are traditional rivals of the people of Lancashire; they sometimes call Yorkshire the "County of Broad Acres" (because its land area is so large)
Yorkshire's People (Yorkshiremen & Yorkshirewomen) call her "God's Own Country", as the 1st Christian Roman Emperor, Constantine The Great, was crowned in the city of Eboracum, modern day York.
Landscapes
It has a wide range of landscapes: the green hills and valleys of the Yorkshire dales, the rugged heather of the Yorkshire moors, the coast which includes the resorts of Whitby or Bridlington. It also has several large cities including York (county town), Leeds, Sheffield (the greenest city in Europe and built on seven hills), Hull, Bradford, Doncaster, Harrogate and Wakefield.
References
Ryota Matsumoto

Ryota Matsumoto (9 March 1972 - ) is a Japanese artist and media theorist. He was born in Tokyo, Japan. He had been an adjunct lecturer at the Transart Institute for Creative Reseach from 2016 to 2018 and is a research associate at the New Centre of Reseach and Practice. He is known as the forefather of the postdigital art and design movement .
He received a Master of Architecture degree from the University of Pennsylvania in 2007 after his undergraduate studies in art and design theory at the Architectural Association in London and Mackintosh School of Architecture, the Glasgow School of Art from 1992 to 1995.
Matsumoto has received the Visual Art Open International Artist Award, Florence Biennale Mixed Media 2nd Place Award, Premio Ora Prize Italy 5th Edition, Premio Ora Prize Spain 1st Edition, The International Society of Experimental Artists Best of Show Award, Donkey Art Prize III Edition Finalist, Best of Show IGOA Toronto, Art Kudos Best of Show Award, the Electronic Language International Festival Media Art Finalist, Lynx International Prize Award, Lumen Prize Finalist, and Western Bureau Art First Prize as a new media artist.
He had held solo exhibitions at BYTE Gallery at Transylvania University in 2015, Los Angeles Center of Digital Art in 2016, and Alviani ArtSpace, Pescara in 2017.
References
1972 births
Japanese academics
Japanese artists
People from Tokyo
American Academy of Dramatic Arts

The American Academy of Dramatic Arts (AADA) is a two-year performing arts school. It has two locations. The first is at 120 Madison Avenue, Manhattan, New York City. The second is at 1336 North La Brea Avenue, Hollywood, California. AADA is the oldest acting school in the English-speaking world. The 2015 tuition is $30,650. About 81% of those who apply are accepted. AADA is a private non-profit institution.
History
The academy in New York City was founded in 1884. Its purpose was to train actors for the stage. The landmark building was designed by noted architect Stanford White as the original Colony Club. In 1974, the academy opened another campus in Pasadena, California. This made AADA the only professional actor training school in both major theatrical centers in the US. The Los Angeles campus moved from Pasadena to Hollywood in 2001.
Program
The academy remains dedicated to training professional actors. It offers a two-year program. Students have to be invited back for the second year. Auditions are held at the end of the second year for the third year company. As well as training for the theatre, it now offers courses in the movies and television. Students who graduate in New York receive an Associate of Occupational Studies degree. Students who graduate in Hollywood receive a Certificate of Completion or an Associate of Arts degree in acting. Students from New York and Los Angeles can get a Bachelor of Arts degree from selected universities.
Notable alumni
Notable alumni include:
Hank Azaria
Lauren Bacall
Conrad Bain
Anne Bancroft
Diana Barrymore
Laura Branigan
Adrien Brody
John Cassavetes
Kim Cattrall
Jennifer Coolidge
Hume Cronyn
Bob Cummings
Cecil B. DeMille
William Devane
Danny DeVito
Colleen Dewhurst
Kirk Douglas
Julia Duffy
Christine Ebersole
James Farentino
Nina Foch
Ruth Gordon
Bruce Greenwood
Anne Hathaway
Dennis Haysbert
Florence Henderson
Judd Hirsch
Kate Jackson
Grace Kelly
Johnny Knoxville
Dina Merrill
Elizabeth Montgomery
Carrie-Anne Moss
Sarah Paulson
Tom Poston
William Powell
Robert Redford
Don Rickles
Thelma Ritter
Jason Robards
Eric Roberts
Edward G. Robinson
Gena Rowlands
Paul Rudd
Rosalind Russell
Jaclyn Smith
Loretta Swit
Gene Tierney
Spencer Tracy
Claire Trevor
Peter Weller
References
Schools in Manhattan
1884 establishments in the United States
Schools in California
Performing arts
1880s establishments in New York (state)
1880s establishments in California
Booby trap

A booby trap is a hidden device or setup that is intended to kill, harm or surprise a person. It is usually triggered by the actions of the victim who did not know the booby trap was there.
During the Vietnam War nearly 70% of American casualties were due to booby traps. In war, booby traps are a form of psychological warfare. They are designed to make soldiers slow down and be very cautious. As the word trap implies, they sometimes have some form of bait to attract the victim. At other times, the trap is set to act upon trespassers that come into personal or restricted areas. The device can be triggered when the victim performs some type of everyday action. For example opening a door, picking something up or switching something on. They can also be triggered by vehicles driving along a road such as an improvised explosive devices (IED's). Often booby traps are placed in a choke point (such as a path), where people or vehicles would normally move through. Lethal booby traps are often used in warfare, particularly guerrilla warfare. Traps designed to cause injury or pain are sometimes used by criminals wanting to protect drugs or other illicit property.
They are also used by some owners of legal property who wish to protect it from theft. There may be laws governing this use.
References
Other websites
Vietnam War booby traps
Booby Trap - Designed to Kill and Destroy - History Documentary Film; YouTube
Weapons
Rize

Rize is a city in northern Turkey. The city is in the Karadeniz Region. In 2013, 139,150 people lived there.
Cities in Turkey
Black Sea port cities and towns in Turkey
Mexican diaspora

There is a large Mexican diaspora in the United States. Many Mexicans in the United States live in Texas and California. Los Angeles has the largest Mexican population by metropolitan area. There is also a substantial Mexican population in Canada, Spain, Guatemala and Germany.
References
Mexican people
Chazey-Bons

Chazey-Bons is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France. On 1 January 2017, the former commune of Pugieu was merged into Chazey-Bons.
Related pages
Communes of the Ain department
References
Other websites
Communes in Ain
Anchisaurus

Anchisaurus was a small sauropod dinosaur from the early Jurassic. It was shown in the movie When Dinosaurs Roamed America getting attacked by a pack of Megapnosaurus and eaten by a Dilophosaurus.
Dinosaurs of Africa
Sauropods
Jurassic dinosaurs
The Farthest Shore

The Farthest Shore is the third in a series of books that are written by Ursula K. Le Guin. The book was first published in 1972, and follows on from The Tombs of Atuan. It inspired the Studio Ghibli animated movie Tales from Earthsea. It won the 1973 National Book Award for Children's Books.
References
1972 books
Earthsea books
The Female Highwayman (1906 movie)

The Female Highwayman is a 1906 American silent crime drama movie directed by Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson and stars Margaret Leslie and Howard E. Nicholas.
Actors
Margaret Leslie
Howard E. Nicholas
References
Other websites
American movies
1906 movies
American silent movies
American drama movies
Maîche

Maiche is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Aksay, Rostov Oblast

Aksay () is a town in Rostov Oblast, Russia. It is on the right bank of the Don River and is northeast of Rostov-on-Don, the administrative center of the oblast. In 2010, 41,969 people lived there.
Cities and towns in Rostov Oblast
Brooklyn, Connecticut

Brooklyn is a town in Windham County, Connecticut. The population was 8,450 at the 2020 census. East Brooklyn is listed as a census-designated place and is located on the east side of Brooklyn. The town was founded in 1786.
References
Towns in Connecticut
County seats in Connecticut
1780s establishments in Connecticut
1786 establishments in the United States
Portland, Missouri

Portland is an unincorporated community in Callaway County, Missouri, United States. It is part of the Jefferson City, Missouri Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is located at (38.710161,-91.717166) on Route 94 about twenty miles northeast of Jefferson City.
History
The village was laid out in 1831. Its location on the Missouri River made it a popular shipping point for the farms and plantations of Callaway County. The name Portland stems from that activity.
References
Callaway County, Missouri
Unincorporated communities in Missouri
Lichtervelde

Lichtervelde is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.
In 2007, 8438 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 01 North, 03deg 08 East.
References
Municipalities of West Flanders
Lexington, Mississippi

Lexington is the county seat of Holmes County, Mississippi, United States.
Cities in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Jean Nicolet

Jean Nicolet was a French explorer. He was known for being the first person to discover Lake Michigan, Mackinac Island, and Green Bay.
References
French explorers
1590s births
1642 deaths
Vergée

A vergee, or vergee, is a unit of area, a quarter of the French acre. Other spellings include vergie and vregie. It is not an SI unit. The SI unit of area is the square metre.
The term derives from Latin virga (rod). Compare French verge (yard).
In the Channel Islands, it is a standard measure of land, but the statutory definition differs between the bailiwicks.
In Guernsey, a vergee (Guernesiais: vergie) is 17,640 square feet (1,639 m2). It is 40 (square) Guernsey perches. A Guernsey perch (also spelt perque) is 21 feet by 21 feet.
In Jersey, a vergee (Jerriais: vregie) is 19,360 square feet (1,798.6 m2). It is 40 (square) Jersey perches. A Jersey perch (also spelt perque) is a square 24 pied de perche on each side (i.e. a square 22 imperial feet on each side).
In France a vergee was 12,100 square Paris feet (1,276.8 m2). It was 25 (square) perches. The surveying perch measured 22 French feet. the royal perch was 18 French feet.
Conversions
1 vergee (Guernsey) is equivalent to:
1 638.809 63 m2
0.404958678 acres
1 vergee (Jersey) is equivalent to:
1,798.60285 m2
0.444444444 acres
References
Related pages
French units of measurement (to 1795)
Virgate
Channel Islands
Units of area
Jerry Sheindlin

Gerald "Jerry" Sheindlin (born November 19, 1933) is an American author and television personality. He was a short-lived judge on the television program The People's Court from 1999 to 2000.
Before that, he served on the New York State Supreme Court. He is the author of two books, Genetic Fingerprinting: The Law and Science of DNA Evidence and Blood Trail.
Other websites
1933 births
Living people
American judges
Writers from New York City
Television personalities from New York City
Lawyers from New York City
Milford, Nebraska

Milford is a city in Seward County, Nebraska, United States. It is part of the Lincoln, Nebraska Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,155 at the 2020 census. Milford was platted in 1866.
References
Cities in Nebraska
Norwegian Dawn

The Norwegian Dawn is a cruise ship that began sailing in 2002 and is currently in operation with Norwegian Cruise Line.
History
The Norwegian Dawn was ordered from shipbuilders Meyer-Werft, Papenburg, Germany. It was delivered in 2001 to Star Cruises. But, it was decided by Star Cruises that SuperStar Libra and SuperStar Scorpio would start being used as part of the fleet operated by subsidiary company Norwegian Cruise Line. These vessels would become Norwegian Star and Norwegian Dawn. In 2002, Norwegian Dawn was delivered to NCL. It is the second SuperStar.
Cruises
The Norwegian Dawn sails from New York City to Port Canaveral, Florida; Miami, Florida; Nassau, Bahamas; and Great Stirrup Cay.
Related pages
SuperStar
Cruise ship
References
Other websites
Norwegian Dawn Official Site
CruiseCritic.com review
Photos of Norwegian Dawn
Cruise ships
Coux, Ardèche

Coux is a commune of the Ardeche departement in the south-east of France. The commune has a population of 1,466 people as of the year 1999.
Related pages
Communes of the Ardeche department
References
Communes in Ardeche
The Lion King (musical)

The Lion King is a musical. It is based on a 1994 Disney animated movie of the same name. Tim Rice wrote the lyrics. Elton John wrote the music. Julie Taymor directed. The musical uses giant puppets.
The musical opened on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theater on 13 November 1997. A production opened in the West End at the Lyceum Theatre on 19 October 1999.
The musical has won many awards including Drama Desk Awards, Tony Awards, a Theatre World Award, Lawrence Oliver Awards, and Moliere Awards.
The upcoming original 1999 London cast recording album's named "Disney presents THE LION KING: Original London Cast Recording Album CD Soundtrack" release date in 12 February 2021.
The upcoming original 2003 Australian cast recording album's named "Disney presents THE LION KING: Original Australian Cast Recording Album CD Soundtrack" release date in 7 June 2021.
1990s musicals
Broadway musicals
West End musicals
Musicals based on movies
Musicals by Tim Rice
Musicals directed by Julie Taymor
Tony Award winning musicals
1997 works
Elton John
Sarcohyla miahuatlanensis

The Sierra Miahuatlan spikethumb tree frog (Sarcohyla miahuatlanensis) is a frog that lives in Mexico. Scientists have only seen it in one place: a pine-oak forest in the Sierra de Miahuatlan, Oaxaca.
The scientists who wrote the first paper about the frog say it is similar to the southern Sierra Madre tree frog in size, but it is a different color.
References
Frogs of North America
WWF Capital Carnage

WWF Capital Carnage was a United Kingdom exclusive professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) that took place on December 6, 1998 at the London Arena in London, England.
Results
Related pages
List of WWE pay-per-view events
References
World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view events
SYRIZA

SYRIZA (Greek: SURIZA) is a left-wing party in Greece. The name stands for Synaspismos Rizospastikis Aristeras - Proodeftiki Symmachia (which translates to Coalition of the Radical Left - Progressive Alliance). It started in 2004 as an associaton of different parties. In 2014, it was made a party in its own right. In 2015, it won the most votes, more than its rival Nea Dimokratia. Alexis Tsipras is the head of the party. He was prime minister from 2015 to 2019.
Political parties in Greece
Celebrity Love Island

Celebrity Love Island was a British reality television programme that was aired on ITV in 2005 and 2006.
Format
Twelve single celebrities were sent to an island in Fiji in the hope of finding love. Viewers would vote for the couple they would like to see in the "love shack" where the two would get to know one another better. In the first series, each week viewers voted celebrities off the island, but in the second, the inhabitants had the final say. The identities of those being kicked out were revealed in the elimination episodes. The prize for the final couple left standing was PS50,000 each.
Seasons
Season 1
The first series was broadcast in 2005. Many viewers criticised the show and it was seen as a rival for Channel 4's Big Brother. The show was presented by Patrick Kielty and Kelly Brook. Jayde Middlemiss and Fran Cosgrave won the series.
Season 2
Season 2 was broadcast in 2006. It was announced in late May 2006 that Fearne Cotton would be Kielty's new co-host.
Cancellation
The show was cancelled after just two seasons. In 2015, a non-celebrity version was made by ITV named Love Island.
British reality television series
Apollo 8

Apollo 8 was a mission in the Apollo program in December 1968. It was the first crewed spaceflight to leave Earth orbit and first to orbit the Moon. Commander Frank Borman, Pilot Jim Lovell and Bill Anders transmitted a television show while they were in orbit. The Apollo Lunar Module that could land on the Moon had not yet been built, so they went in the Apollo Command/Service Module and photographed and studied the Moon from above. Ten orbits around the Moon took twenty hours. After that, they fired their rockets and returned to Earth.
Related pages
Apollo program
NASA
Notes
References
Apollo program
Time People of the Year
1968 in technology
1968 in the United States
1960s in spaceflight
Neunhausen

Neunhausen () is a former commune in Luxembourg. It was part of the canton of Wiltz.
On 1 January 2012, the commune was merged with Heiderscheid to form the commune of Esch-sur-Sure.
Former communes in Luxembourg
Shiara Driesen

Shiara Driesen (born 4 March 1991) is a Belgian korfball player. She is a member of Floriant and the Belgium national korfball team.
With the national team she won the silver medal at the 2022 World Games in Birmingham, Alabama.
Achievements
Club
Topkorfbal League champion, 2x (2017, 2022)
, champion, 2x (2015, 2016)
, champion, 2x (2019, 2022)
, 1x (2017)
National team
World Games
2013 World Games
2017 World Games
2022 World Games
IKF World Korfball Championship
2015 IKF World Korfball Championship
2019 IKF World Korfball Championship
European Korfball Championship
2014 IKF European Korfball Championship
2016 IKF European Korfball Championship
4th 2018 IKF European Korfball A-Championship
2021 IKF European Korfball A-Championship
References
1991 births
Living people
Belgian korfball players
Sportswomen
Valency

This article is about the chemical concept of valence, or valency. Other meanings are at valence.
In chemistry, valency or valence is the number of chemical bonds that an atom of a certain element can form.
For a long time, people thought that this number was a fixed property of the element in question. They thought that carbon always has four bonds, oxygen always has two, and hydrogen always has one. The problem was seen only later. For example, phosphorous sometimes behaves as if it had three bonds, a valence of three. At other times, though, it seems to have five bonds.
IUPAC saw this problem, and proposed oxidation numbers. This means there is one number per chemical element. The problem with this approach is that it leaves aside most chemical properties of the elements in question.
A valence band is the highest occupied molecular orbital normally occupied by valence electrons for a given solid at absolute zero temperature.
Related pages
Valence electron
Other websites
"Valence" from the IUPAC Gold Book (PDF file)
Chemistry
Feather Linux

Feather Linux, created by Robert Sullivan, is a Knoppix-based Linux distribution which fits in under 128 MB (while older versions were made to fit within 64 MB). It boots from either a CD or a USB Flash Drive, into a Fluxbox desktop environment. It has a wide range of desktop and rescue software, and can load entirely into RAM or be installed to a hard drive. Feather Linux contains many GTK+ applications, such as AbiWord and Pidgin. Feather linux has tried to include software that people would frequently be using on their desktop.
With its most recent release being on 2005-07-04, Feather Linux is now not under development. This distribution is partly inspired by Damn Small Linux.
Related pages
Damn Small Linux
List of Linux distributions
References
Other websites
Official website
Knoppix
Linux distributions
Debian-based Linux distributions
Joplin, Missouri

Joplin is a city in Jasper County Missouri. In 2011, about 25% of the city was destroyed by an EF5 tornado.
References
Cities in Missouri
Jasper County, Missouri
Vanaheimr

In Norse mythology, Vanaheimr (Old Norse for "home of the Vanir") is one of the Nine Worlds and home of the Vanir. The Vanir are the gods of fertility, wisdom, and the ability to see the future.
Vanaheimr is described in the Poetic Edda; which was put together in the 13th century from earlier stories. The Prose Edda and Heimskringla were both written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson. In the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda, Vanaheimr is said to be the location where the Van god Njordr was raised. In Norse cosmology, Vanaheimr is considered one of the Nine Worlds.
References
Places in Norse mythology
Igor Mitoraj

Igor Mitoraj (March 26, 1944 - October 6, 2014) was a Polish artist. He was born in Oederan, Germany. Mitoraj studied painting at the Krakow Academy of Art under Tadeusz Kantor.
After graduating, he had several exhibitions. He held his first solo exhibition in 1967 at the Krzysztofory Gallery in Poland. In 1968, he moved to Paris to continue his studies at the National School of Art.
Mitoraj worked with terracotta and bronze. In 1979, he began to use marble for most of his works. In 1983, he set up a studio in Pietrasanta. In 2006, he created the new bronze doors and a statue of John the Baptist for the basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli in Rome.
Mitoraj died in Paris, France, aged 70.
References
Other websites
1944 births
2014 deaths
Polish artists
German artists
Annie Mac

Annie Mac (born 18 July 1978) is an Irish presenter and DJ. Until 2021 she hosted an eponymous electronic dance music show. It was on BBC Radio 1. Features of her program included a 5-minute "mini mix". That was where a guest DJ submits a short remix. That featured many songs in a short time period, and the "12 inches of 12"s" competition where people can win a cubic foot of vinyl records.
Other websites
BBC Radio 1: Annie Mac
1978 births
DJs
Musicians from Dublin
Living people
Gœrsdorf

Goersdorf is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Eric Carle

Eric Carle (June 25, 1929 - May 23, 2021) was an American children's author and illustrator. Carle illustrated more than 70 books with some being best sellers. More than 102 million copies of his books have been sold worldwide. His best known work is the 1969 book, The Very Hungry Caterpillar which has been translated into over 50 different languages.
Carle was born in Syracuse, New York. He was drafted into the U.S. Army during the Korean War and was stationed in Germany with the Second Armored Division and was appointed the position of mail clerk. Carle had a son and a daughter.
Carle died on May 23, 2021 at his studio home in Northampton, Massachusetts from kidney failure aged 91.
References
Website
Official website
1929 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
American children's writers
Writers from New York (state)
People from Syracuse, New York
American illustrators
Disease-related deaths in New York City
American military personnel of the Korean War
Military people from New York (state)
Giżycko

Gizycko (former or Luczany; ) is a town in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in Poland. In 2016, 29,642 people lived there.
Towns in Poland
Pregnant Again

"Pregnant Again" is a 1980 song by Loretta Lynn and was released as a single via MCA Records. It was later included on her studio album Loretta and went to number 30 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart and number 13 on the Canadian Country Songs charts.
Track listings
7" vinyl single
"Pregnant Again" - 3:35
"You're a Cross I Can't Bear"
References
1980 songs
Country songs
Loretta Lynn songs
Markup language

A markup language is a computer language. It is made up of a set of instructions, and of data. It is not the same as a programming language, as only programming languages can have "if" statements and other conditional statements. The first markup languages were used for printing; there was the text, and there were instructions how the text should be printed. The source code is generally done in ASCII. Then there are tags. That way, LaTeX (and with that, Wikipedia), uses the instruction \mu to get the symbol , the Greek letter "Mu". HTML uses u to get the same symbol.
References
First baseman

First base, or 1B, is the first of four positions on a baseball diamond, in baseball.
First baseman
Hall of Fame first basemen
Cap Anson
Ernie Banks (not listed at the Hall of Fame as such but played half his career at first base)
Jake Beckley
Jim Bottomley
Dan Brouthers
Orlando Cepeda
Frank Chance
Roger Connor
Jimmie Foxx
Lou Gehrig
Hank Greenberg
George Kelly
Harmon Killebrew
Buck Leonard
Willie McCovey
Johnny Mize
Eddie Murray
Tony Perez
George Sisler
Willie Stargell
Mule Suttles
Ben Taylor
Bill Terry
Notable current first basemen
Lance Berkman
Wilson Betemit
Miguel Cabrera
Sean Casey
Carlos Delgado
Prince Fielder
Ryan Garko
Jason Giambi
Adrian Gonzalez
Todd Helton
Ryan Howard
Conor Jackson
Nick Johnson
Paul Konerko
Casey Kotchman
Adam LaRoche
Derrek Lee
James Loney
Doug Mientkiewicz
Kevin Millar
Justin Morneau
Lyle Overbay
Albert Pujols
Richie Sexson
Mark Teixeira
Kevin Youkilis
References
Baseball positions
Housemaid debate

The housemaid debate or maid debate is a political discussion in Sweden. It begun on 18 July 1993 when Swedish economist Anne-Marie Palsson proposed tax deductions for household services.
Many right-wing politicians supported the proposal. They thought it would reduce unreported employment. Many left-wing politicians expressed negative thoughts. They said it would increase social class gaps. The left-wing politicians pointed to the time before the 1970s, when many girls were employed to live-in and work for wealthier families. The discussion has later reappeared. Often, it has reappeared during elections in Sweden.
Tax deductions, so called RUT deductions for household services, were introducd in Sweden on 1 July 2007. That was during the centre-right Reinfeldt cabinet.
References
1993 in Europe
1990s in Sweden
Economics
Politics of Sweden
Pine Island, Minnesota

Pine Island is a city in Goodhue and Olmsted counties in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Cities in Minnesota
David L. Gunn

David L. Gunn (born June 21, 1937) is an American transportation businessman. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts.
He was Director of Operations of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) from 1975 to 1979, General Manager and Chief Operations Officer of the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA) from 1979 to 1984, President of the New York City Transit Authority from 1984 to 1990, the General Manager at WMATA (the Washington Metro) from 1991 to 1994, and Chief General Manager of the Toronto Transit Commission in Canada from 1995 to 1999.
In 2002, Gunn became president of Amtrak. He was fired in 2005.
References
1937 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Boston
Pope Callixtus

Pope Callixtus has been the papal name of three popes of the Roman Catholic Church.
Pope Callixtus I (217-222)
Pope Callixtus II (1119-1124)
Pope Callixtus III (1455-1458)
Antipope Callixtus III
Callixtus
Curie (unit)

The curie (symbol Ci) is a unit of measurement. It measures radioactivity. It is defined as
1 Ci = 3.7x1010 decays per second.
This is roughly the activity of 1 gram of the radium isotope 226Ra. Radium was studied by the pioneers of radiology, Marie and Pierre Curie so the unit is named after them. The curie has since been replaced by an SI derived unit, the becquerel (Bq), which is decay per second. Therefore:
1 Ci = 3.7x1010 Bq or 37 Gigabecquerel (Gbq)
and
1 Bq = 2.70x10-11 Ci
In 1962, the International Commission on Radiological Units suggested the usage of this unit named after Marie Curie.
Old units of measurement
Units of radioactivity
Reggina 1914

Reggina Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy.
Name
1914-1928 US Reggio Calabria
1928-1935 AS Reggina
1935-1945 SS Dominante
1945-1986 AS Reggina
1986-2015 Reggina Calcio
2015-present Reggina 1914
Italian football clubs
1914 establishments in Italy
Nigersaurus

Nigersaurus (meaning "Niger reptile") is a genus of Diplodocus-like sauropod dinosaur. It lived in the middle of the Cretaceous period in what is now the Republic of Niger. Fossils of this dinosaur were first described in 1976, but it was only named in 1999 after more complete remains were found and described.
Its skull was very different from Diplodocus, suggesting a different feeding method. It had many fenestrae (openings) and thin bones. It had a wide muzzle filled with more than 500 teeth. They were replaced often: about every 14 days the whole set were replaced together. The jaws may have had a keratinous sheath, something like a wide beak. Its jaws were wider than the skull, and its teeth were placed far to the front.
Nigersaurus was long, which is small for a sauropod, and had a short neck. It weighed around 4 tonnes, comparable to a modern elephant. Its skeleton was filled with air sacs, which lightened the weight. Its limbs were robustly built.
Nigersaurus was probably a browser, and fed with its head close to the ground. The region of its brain that detected smell was small, although its brain size was comparable to that of other dinosaurs. There has been debate on whether its head was habitually held downwards, or horizontally like other sauropods. It lived in a riparian habitat (near rivers). Its diet probably consisted of soft plants, such as ferns, horsetails, and angiosperms. It is one of the most common fossil vertebrates found in the area, and shared its habitat with other large herbivores, as well as large theropods and crocodylomorphs.
References
Diplodocids
Microsoft InfoPath

Microsoft InfoPath is a piece of software that Microsoft sells. InfoPath is used to create computer-ized versions of documents people have to fill out.
InfoPath has two main parts: an 'editor' interface, used to make and design forms, and a 'form-filling' interface, used to fill out forms that have been made in InfoPath. For example, if someone had to fill out a timesheet on a regular basis, they could use InfoPath's editor to replicate the timesheet form. Every time they had to fill out the timesheet, they could open the form they made in InfoPath, fill it out using InfoPath's form-fill interface, and then save it as a file for archival and print it out if they ever needed to.
Forms that have been made in InfoPath can be put on SharePoint websites. Forms can also be amended with XPath, Basic, or C# computer code to do mathematics or read from and write to databases.
Microsoft Office