pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bowser Jr.

Bowser Jr. is a character from the Mario video game series. He is the son of Bowser and prince of the Koopas. He is known for inventing machines, painting graffiti, and doing what he can to make his father proud. He first appeared in Super Mario Sunshine. Since then, he has become a main character and appears in most of the Mario video game series.
Appearances
Bowser Jr. first appears in Super Mario Sunshine, where he disturbs Mario's vacation with Princess Peach on Delfino Isle by making the island dirty and kidnapping Peach. He makes himself look like Mario, so the people of the island put Mario in jail. He kidnapped Peach because Bowser made him think that Peach was his mother, and he had to keep her safe. He later finds out that Peach is not actually his mother, but he still wants to fight Mario again in the future to make his father proud.
He later appears in New Super Mario Bros., where he is the boss of the tower levels at the middle of each world.
Bowser Jr. appears in Super Mario Galaxy, where he helps his father in battling Mario. He also has three worlds of his own.
Bowser Jr. makes an appearance in New Super Mario Bros. Wii along with the Koopalings, where he appears on an airship (a type of flying ship).
Jr. appears in Super Mario Galaxy 2, where he helps his father in battling Mario like in Super Mario Galaxy.
He also appears in New Super Mario Bros. U, along with the Koopalings and his father. He does the same in 'New Super Luigi U.
Bowser Jr. appears Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury as an ally to Mario to help him defeat Bowser in an enraged form where he cannot control himself.
Bowser Jr. also appears a lot in the Mario spin-off games. He appears in Mario Kart: Double Dash!! and Mario Kart Wii. He also appears in some of the Mario sports games. He appears as a mini-boss in Mario Party 9. He has his own space on the boards where players have to play a minigame with him. He appears in Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games along with its sequel Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games, and Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games. He appears in Paper Mario: Sticker Star as a boss, and in Mario & Luigi: Dream Team'' as a boss in the Battle Ring. He has appeared in nearly every spin-off title since his introduction.
References
Other websites
Bowser Jr. on Super Mario Wiki
Fictional characters introduced in 2002
Mario series characters
Douglas MacArthur

General Douglas MacArthur (January 26, 1880 - April 5, 1964) was an American General who served in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. Twice forces under his command suffered large defeats.
In 1941 he became Commander of United States Army forces in the Far East. From December 1941 to April 1942 the Japanese Army conquered the Philippines. He fled, but later returned leading a victorious army.
In 1950 he led United Nations forces in Korea. The Chinese defeated them at the Chosin Reservoir in North Korea. After making several comments towards superiors questioning their actions, he was relieved from command in April 1951 by President Harry S Truman He was born in Little Rock, Arkansas, in 1880 and died in Washington, D.C., in 1964.
References
Other websites
1880 births
1964 deaths
American military personnel of the Korean War
American military personnel of World War I
American military personnel of World War II
Deaths from cirrhosis
Disease-related deaths in Washington, D.C.
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
People from Little Rock, Arkansas
United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
Military people from Arkansas
Obelisk

An obelisk is a monument made out of stone, much like a column but supporting nothing.
Obelisks were erected by Ancient Egyptians for commemoration. Obelisks were usually made of a single piece of stone.
A bird's eye view of obelisk is square and this structure has gradually tapering four sides and its ends in a pyramidal top.
Obelisks originated with the holy stone of sanctuary which served the sun god, Ra, in Heliopolis. There usually was a pair in front of a gate or sanctuary, and on each side of obelisk there were written hymns and some actions of the of king in hieroglyphics.
Obelisks can have interior spaces.
There are similar forms of obelisks in Europe and America, and some were taken from Egypt by Europeans and Americans. The Washington Monument is a large, modern, built obelisk.
Related pages
Stele
Monuments and memorials
Đinh Xuân Lâm

Dinh Xuan Lam (4 February 1925 - 25 January 2017) was a Vietnamese historian. He was known for having to helped build the Department of Recent History and of Modern Vietnam. He served as vice president of the Vietnam History Science and Chairman of the Scientific Council Center for Information and Documentation UNESCO.
He was promoted to Associate Professor in 1980 and Professor in 1984, branches of history.
Related pages
List of historians by continent
Other websites
People's Teacher - Professor Dinh Xuan Lam and sadness trans history
People's Teacher - Professor Dinh Xuan Lam: "I followed the revolution prosper too!"
Professor of History, People's Teacher Dinh Xuan Lam
Prof. Dinh Xuan Lam: "No consultations when writing textbooks used"
1925 births
2017 deaths
Vietnamese people
Historians
Milena Balsamo

Milena Balsamo (born 26 January 1961 Bologna) was an Italian Paralympic athlete. She won a bronze medal at the 1984 Summer Paralympics, in the 4x400 meters, and silver medal at the 100 meters. She won a gold medal at the 1988 Summer Paralympic Games in the 4x100 meters, and bronze medal at the 4x200 meters.
For her sporting merits, she was awarded the Collare d'oro for sporting merit in 2015 by the Italian National Olympic Committee.
Life
She was born in Bologna, but adopted by Veronese. She was trained in the San Michele Society. She competed in a wheelchair as a sprinter in category 4 and participated in the 1984 Stoke Mandeville Paralympics, and 1988 Seoul Paralympics, obtaining a total of five medals, including four in the relay. In 1992, she left the international competition.
References
1961 births
Living people
Italian athletes
Sportspeople from Bologna
Cape Verde-type hurricane

A Cape Verde-type hurricane is an Atlantic hurricane that develops near the Cape Verde islands, off the west coast of Africa. The average hurricane season has about two Cape Verde-type hurricanes, which are usually the strongest storms of the season because they often have plenty of warm open ocean over which to develop before coming across land.
Tropical cyclones
Wetumka, Oklahoma

Wetumka is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.
Cities in Oklahoma
Geoffrey Chater

Geoffrey Chater (23 March 1921 - 16 October 2021) was an English actor. He was born as Geoffrey Michael Chater Robinson. chater was born in Barnet, Hertfordshire. He has starred in both movies and television projects. His television credits include appearances in The Champions, Dad's Army, Callan, Mapp and Lucia, Heartbeat, Foyle's War, One Foot in the Grave, and Midsomer Murders.
He turned 100 in March 2021, and died on 16 October 2021.
Filmography
The Strange World of Planet X (1958) - Gerard Wilson
Battle of the V-1 (1958) - Min. of Defence
The Day the Earth Caught Fire (1961) - Pat Holroyd (uncredited)
Two Letter Alibi (1962) - Inspector Warren
If.... (1968) - Chaplain: Staff
One of Those Things (1971) - Falck
10 Rillington Place (1971) - Old Bailey: Christmas Humphreys
Endless Night (1972) - Coroner
The Best Pair of Legs in the Business (1973) - Rev. Thorn
O Lucky Man! (1973) - Bishop / Vicar
Moll Flanders (1975) (TV) - George Mace
Barry Lyndon (1975) - Dr. Broughton
Prince Regent (1979) (TV) - Henry Addington
The Good Soldier (1981) (TV) - Bagshawe
Gandhi (1982) - Government Advocate
Mapp and Lucia (1985-1986) - Mr. Algernon Wyse
Bethune: The Making of a Hero (1992) - Dr. Archibald
References
Other websites
Actors from Hertfordshire
1921 births
2021 deaths
English poets
English stage actors
English television actors
English movie actors
English centenarians
Susan Wojcicki

Susan Diane Wojcicki (born July 5, 1968) is an American-Polish business executive who is the former CEO of YouTube. She has been in the tech industry for over 20 years.
Wojcicki was involved in the founding of Google. Wojcicki has served as CEO of YouTube since 2014.
Wojcicki has an estimated net worth of $580 million.
Personal life
Wojcicki married Dennis Troper on August 23, 1998, in Belmont, California. They have five children.
In addition to her U.S. citizenship, she is a Polish citizen.
Awards
Wojcicki was named #1 on Vanity Fair's New Establishment list in 2019.
In 2013, she was named #1 on the Adweek Top 50 Execs list.
In 2017, she ranked #6 on Forbes list of the World's 100 Most Powerful Women.
In 2018, she ranked #10 on Fortune's list of Most Powerful Women.
Wojcicki is currently ranked #41 on Forbes list of America's Self-Made Women.
References
YouTube
People from Palo Alto, California
Businesspeople from California
American Jews
1968 births
Living people
Freestyle

Freestyle was a Swedish pop music group. It was active from 1980 to 1983.
Discography
Albums
Fantasi (1981) #1
Modiga agenter (1982) #13
10 (1990) #47
Compilations
Freestyle's basta (1986)
Guldkorn-Den kompletta samlingen (1998) #2
Golden Hits/2CD (1998)
Singles
"Take Me Home" (1980)
"Running Away" (1980)
"Vill ha dej/I Want You" (1980) #1
"Fantasi" (1981) #13
"Rider omkring" (1981)
"Nara dej" (1981)
"Bubblar" (1981)
"Ar det vart..." (1981)
"One More Ride/Fantasy" (1981)
"Ogon som glittrar" (1982) #3
"Att leka med kanslor" (1982)
"Modiga agenter/Vill du ha en del av min sommar" (1982) #13
"Mission Impossible/Hard To Handle" (1982)
"Fingers in Motion" (1983)
"Musiken gor mig vild/Nattens dockor" (1983)
"Fantasi/10" (1991)
"C&N Medley '98/DJ Promotion" (1998)
"Fantasi '98" (1998) #37
"Ogon som glittrar '98" (1998)
Other websites
Freestyle discography in Hitparad
1980s Swedish music groups
Musical groups disestablished in 1983
Musical groups established in 1980
Swedish pop music groups
1980 establishments in Sweden
1983 disestablishments in Europe
1980s disestablishments in Sweden
Arorae (constituency)

Arorae is a constituency of Kiribati, electing one member. It includes the island of Arorae.
Election results
References
Kiribati parliamentary constituencies
Blonde or Brunette

Blonde or Brunette is a 1927 American romantic comedy movie directed by Richard Rosson and starring Adolphe Menjou, Greta Nissen, Arlette Marchal, Mary Carr, Emile Chautard, Paul Weigel, Henry Sedley . It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
Blonde or Brunette @ IMDb.com
synopsis AllMovie.com
1927 comedy movies
1927 romance movies
1920s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
American silent movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Richard Rosson
John William Waterhouse

John William Waterhouse (6 April 1849 - 10 February 1917) was an English painter in the Pre-Raphaelite style. He worked after the breakup of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, and so was called "the modern Pre-Raphaelite". He was also influenced by his contemporaries, the Impressionists. His artworks were known for their depictions of women from both ancient Greek mythology and Arthurian legend.
Born in Italy to English parents who were both painters, he later moved to London, where he enrolled in the Royal Academy of Art. He soon began exhibiting at their annual summer exhibitions, focusing on the creation of large canvas works depicting scenes from the daily life and mythology of ancient Greece. Later on in his career he came to embrace the Pre-Raphaelite style of painting despite the fact that it had gone out of fashion in the British art scene several decades before.
Although not as well known as earlier Pre-Raphaelite artists such as Dante Rossetti, John Millais and William Holman Hunt, Waterhouse's work is currently displayed at several major British art galleries, and the Royal Academy of Art organised a major retrospective of his work in 2009.
References
1849 births
1917 deaths
English painters
Artists from London
People from Rome
Royal Academicians
Dark Is the Night (1945 movie)

Dark Is the Night () is a 1945 Soviet war movie directed by Boris Barnet. It stars Irina Radchenko, Boris Andreyev, and Ivan Kuznetsov.
Actors
Irina Radchenko - Varya
Boris Andreyev as pilot Khristoforov
Ivan Kuznetsov as Vyatkin, pilot / Artankin
Aleksei Yudin as Belugin, school principal / Feldwebel
V. Leonov as Veselovskiy, grandfather
B. Vyazemskiy as Dr. Orlov
References
Other websites
Russian war movies
Russian drama movies
1945 war movies
1945 drama movies
Movies directed by Boris Barnet
Movies set in Russia
Shikaumi Shrine

is a Shinto shrine located in Fukuoka. It is located on Shikanoshima island where the Azumi people used to live.
The famous King of Na gold seal was discovered on the same island as the shrine.
The shrine has historical connections to foreign wars because it was the place from which Empress Jingu launched her invasion of Korea, and it was also a site of conflict during the Mongol invasions of Japan.
The Azumi people traditionally followed the sea God, Watatsumi. The Shrine is considered their ancestral shrine and honors their god Watatsumi.
The shrine is taken care of by a priest who is believed to be a descendant of the Azumi clan. The biennial gojinkosai ceremony held at the shrine is recognized as an intangible cultural property by the prefecture.
The shrine, incorporates a deer motif in its rituals and designs. The deer motif is significant to the Azumi people and their beliefs, and is a common feature in the historic culture of the region.
References
Beppyo shrines
Myojin Taisha
Kanpei-shosha
Jung Gun-joo

Jung Gun-joo (; born May 26, 1995) is a South Korean actor. He has starred in several web dramas before venturing into TV broadcasts.
Personal life
Jung served in the mandatory military service at the age of 21 during his university days. And he has a barista license based on his experience working part-time at a coffee shop.
References
Other websites
1995 births
Living people
South Korean actors
Headache

A headache is when your head hurts. It is not when you hit your head with something and made it hurt that way, but when your head hurts from inside. Headache is the symptom of pain in the face, head, or neck.
A headache can be caused by one of several things, which are listed here:
Fever
Watching television or looking at a computer screen for a long time.
Being tired or sleepy.
As an effect of stress.
By other neurological conditions ('neurological' means touching the nerves and the brain), like with epilepsy
The second edition of the International Headache Classification (ICHD-2) defines more than 220 different types of headaches in three categories:
Primary headaches, for example migraine, tension headache and cluster headache.
Secondary headaches
Cranial neuralgias, central and primary facial pain and other headaches
Many headaches can be relieved with analgesics like aspirin.
Other names
Cephalalgia
Causes
Brain tumor
Lyme disease
Influenza
Brain metastasis
Foodborne Intoxication
Sinusitis
Meningitis
Encephalitis
Treatments
In many cases headaches can be relieved naturally. Many methods such as massaging the temples near the eye, exercising your eyes (blinking, palming) and walking can all help relieve the tension of headaches. Maintaining a healthy diet, with rich proteins and iron, can keep your brain awake and healthy. One of the main factors is drinking plenty of water. These natural techniques tend to give you long-term relief whilst medication can often give you short term relief.
There are many medicines which can treat mild headaches, such as Paracetamol, Co-codamol, and Ibuprofen; but you should always consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking any.
References
Head (body part)
Pain
Reed (instrument)

A reed is a piece of dry bamboo that is used in some musical instruments such as saxophones, clarinets and oboes. The musician blows air through the mouthpiece where the reed is firmly placed, and the air makes the reed vibrate; this vibration in the mouthpiece produces sound all along the instrument, which is changed into specific musical notes depending on the physical nature of the instrument.
Musical instruments that use reeds are members of the woodwind family, because many years ago the instruments were all made of wood. Today the instruments can be made of metal (brass, silver, gold), wood, or a hard plastic made to look like wood.
The bassoon family of instruments and the oboe family of instruments play with a double reed. Players play through blowing air through the double reed, making the reeds vibrate. A mouthpiece is not needed.
Other reeds can be made from metal or plastic.
Musical instrument construction
Woodwind instruments
Loreglia

Loreglia is a comune in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Cuy, Yonne

Cuy is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Progressive bluegrass

Progressive bluegrass is a type of bluegrass music which became popular in the 1960s and 1970s. The four important elements (not always all present) of progressive bluegrass are instrumentation (usually including electric instruments, drums, piano, and more), songs imported or styles imitated from other musical genres (like jazz, rock and others), non-traditional chord progressions, and lengthy "jam band"-style improvisation.
Bands such as Nickel Creek produce music in this style.
Music genres
Moncla

Moncla is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Geography
Moncla has a total area of 5.8 square kilometers.
Moncla
Squire

A squire was the shield bearer or armour bearer of a knight, and at times was a knight's servant.
Use of the term has changed over time. In the Middle Ages, a squire was the apprentice of a knight. Later it meant a leader in an English village or Lord of the manor might be called a squire. Later still it was used for key public figures such as Justice of the Peace or Member of Parliament. In modern American usage a squire is the title given to a Justice of the Peace or similar local official. Squire is a shortened version of the word Esquire.
References
Personal service occupations
Federated States of Micronesia at the Olympics

The Federated States of Micronesia have been in the Summer Olympic Games three times. They have never won a medal.
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
Other websites
Federated States of Micronesia profile at London2012.com
Micronesia at SportsReference.com
Nations at the Olympics
Olympics
Hodgeman County, Kansas

Hodgeman County (county code HG) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 1,916 people lived there. Its county seat is Jetmore. Jetmore is also the biggest city in Hodgeman County.
History
Hodgeman County was created in 1867. It was named after Amos Hodgman, member of the 7th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry. The letter E was later added to the namesake's name.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (0.04%) is water.
People
Government
Presidential elections
Hodgeman County is very Republican. Only six Republican presidential candidates have failed to win the county from 1888 to the present, and no Democrat has to win even a quarter of the county's votes since Michael Dukakis in 1988. The last Democrat to win the county was Jimmy Carter in 1976.
Education
Unified school districts
Hodgeman County USD 227 (Consolidated in 2011)
Communities
Cities
Hanston
Jetmore
References
Notes
More reading
Handbook of Hodgeman County, Kansas; C.S. Burch Publishing Co; 34 pages; 1887.
Standard Atlas of Hodgeman County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 56 pages; 1907.
Other websites
County
Hodgeman County - Directory of Public Officials
Maps
Hodgeman County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
Kansas counties
1867 establishments in Kansas
Getinge

Getinge is a locality in Halmstad Municipality in Halland County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,843 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Halland County
Kincaid, Kansas

Kincaid is a city in Anderson County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 122 people lived there.
History
Kincaid was created in 1885. It was named after Robert Kincaid, of Mound City.
Geography
Kincaid is at (38.083502, -95.153612). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 122 people, 56 households, and 30 families living in Kincaid.
Government
The Kincaid has a mayor and five council members. The council meets the 2nd Monday of each month at 7PM.
City Hall, 500 5th Ave.
Education
Kincaid is part of Unified School District 479.
References
More reading
The History Of Anderson County, Kansas, From Its First Settlement To The Fourth Of July, 1876; W.A. Johnson; Kauffman & Iler; 1877.
Plat Book Of Anderson County, Kansas, Compiled From County Records And Actual Survey; Northwest Publishing Co; 1901.
Kansas: A Cyclopedia Of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc; Frank W. Blackmar; Standard Publishing Co; 1912.
History Of The State of Kansas; William G. Cutler; A.T. Andreas Publisher; 1883.
Other websites
City
Kincaid - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 479, school district for Colony, Kincaid
Historical
Numerous Anderson County documents and photos
Maps
Kincaid City Map, KDOT
References
Cities in Anderson County, Kansas
1885 establishments in Kansas
Paula Abdul

Paula Julie Abdul (; born June 19, 1962) is an American singer and dancer. She had a string of hit songs and choreographed (planned) many dances for herself and others, including singer-songwriter Janet Jackson. Musically, she is known for her late-1980s number-one singles "Straight Up" and "Cold Hearted", along with the 1990s number-one hit "Opposites Attract". She won a Grammy Award for "Best Music Video - Short Form" for "Opposites Attract". She was a judge on the television show American Idol for its first eight seasons. She has a mezzo-soprano vocal range.
Abdul is Jewish.
Discography
Studio albums
Forever Your Girl (1988)
Spellbound (1991)
Head over Heels (1995)
Tours and residencies
Headlining
Under My Spell Tour (1991-92)
Straight Up Paula! (2018-19)
Filmography
Opposites Attract (1989) ... Herself
Skat Strut (1990) ... Herself
American Idol (2002) ... Herself/Judge
Looney Tunes: Back in Action (2003) ... Herself
Robots (2005) ... Wristwatch #1 (voice)
Space Jam: A New Legacy (2021) ... Herself
References
1962 births
Living people
American dancers
American Idol
American pop musicians
Television personalities from Los Angeles
American choreographers
Emmy Award winners
Grammy Award winners
Mezzo-sopranos
Singers from Los Angeles
American contemporary R&B singers
American R&B singers
American pop singers
American new jack swing singers
American hip hop musicians
American dance musicians
American Jews
Camellia sinensis

Camellia sinensis, the tea plant, is the species of plant whose leaves and leaf buds are used to make tea. It is in the genus Camellia.
White tea, green tea, oolong, pu-erh tea and black tea all come from this species. They are processed differently, so they have different levels of oxidation. Kukicha (twig tea) is also harvested from Camellia sinensis, but uses twigs and stems rather than leaves.
Tea
Camellia
Madeleine Sherwood

Madeleine Sherwood (November 13, 1922 - April 23, 2016) was a Canadian actress. She was known for her roles as Reverend Mother Placido in The Flying Nun. She also appeared in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof and Sweet Bird of Youth. Sherwood was once blacklisted as a communist during the 1960s, even though she wasn't.
Sherwood died on April 23, 2016 at her childhood home in Lac Cornu, Quebec at the age of 93.
References
Other websites
1922 births
2016 deaths
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian voice actors
Actors from Montreal
Gigi Proietti

Luigi "Gigi" Proietti (2 November 1940 - 2 November 2020) was an Italian actor, comedian, director, musician, singer, and television presenter. He was born in Rome. His career began in 1955. He was best known for his roles in Febbre da cavallo, Lady Liberty and in Brancaleone at the Crusades.
Proietti died in Rome on 2 November 2020 from a heart attack, aged 80.
References
1940 births
2020 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian voice actors
Italian comedians
Musicians from Rome
Italian television presenters
Actors from Rome
Italian pop singers
Gordon Ramsay

Gordon James Ramsay (; born 8 November 1966) is a British celebrity chef, restaurateur, and television personality. He has his own shows The F Word, Hell's Kitchen and Ramsay's Kitchen Nightmares. He also presents American versions Hell's Kitchen and Kitchen Nightmares. He used to be a Scottish League footballer.
Ramsay's flagship restaurant, the Restaurant Gordon Ramsay in Chelsea, London, has three Michelin stars, and has had them since 2001. He has invested in several other restaurants, trained their chefs and designed their menus. His restaurants have been awarded 16 Michelin stars in total and currently hold 7.
References
1966 births
Living people
British autobiographers
British chefs
British television personalities
British television producers
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Saros

Saros or Saros could mean:
Saros cycle, a method for predicting solar eclipses
SS Saros, a shipwreck off the southeast coast of Australia
Saros (band), an American band
Gulf of Saros, an inlet of the Aegean Sea
Saros county, a former division of the Kingdom of Hungary
Soars, Brasov, a commune in Romania (Saros in Hungarian)
Saros, Krio ethnic people resident in Nigeria. See Liberated Africans in Nigeria
Related pages
Saris, a region of Slovakia
Saros
Cherry Hill, New Jersey

Cherry Hill is a township in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township had a population of 71,045. , the township was the state's 15th most populous city.
References
Townships in New Jersey
Kimberly water-holding frog

The Kimberly water-holding frog, long-footed frog, collared frog, blotchy frog or variegated burrowing frog (Ranoidea longipes) is a frog from Australia. It lives in the Kimberly region in Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland.
This frog lives in grasslands. It likes to dig in the ground. The females lay eggs in shallow water, 50 to 2000 at a time. The tadpoles grow into frogs after one month.
References
Frogs of Australia
Micronation

Micronations are countries started by one or a group of people which are not seen as actual countries by the United Nations. These countries are mostly used in people's heads, or on the internet. It is important to note that micronations are different from partially-recognised countries and separatist territories, which often have full autonomy over their territories.
People make micronations for lots of reasons. Some are to show they do not like their main country (for example the United Kingdom), or if they want to make money, or to use it as a place for themselves. Micronations create their own rules, but because they are not recognised as actual countries, they have to keep within the laws of their home country.
Some of the more famous micronations include the Republic of Molossia, the Islamic Sultanate of Qarsherskiy, Sealand, the Aerican Empire, and Eternia.
List
Here is a list of some Micronations;
Competitions
Some micronations play in competitions.
Football
The biggest football organisation for micronations is known as the MFA (Micronational Football Association), founded by Joe Foxon in 2009. It has 13 micronations from 7 countries as members. It makes a competition every 4 years called the MFA World Cup for all the micronations in the world to play in. The first World Cup will be in Southern England in 2013.
Chess
Every year there is a chess competition for micronations to play in. It is played on the computer and in the first year, 3 micronations took part.
Singing
Every year there is a singing competition called the MicroVision Song Contest. Micronations make a song and put it on the internet, and then other micronations vote for the best song. The winner then makes the next one.
Other websites
Wiki of Micronations
References
Rome (TV series)

Rome is a British-American-Italian historical drama television series on HBO.
2000s British drama television series
English-language television programs
Tony Smith

Anthony David Hawthorn Smith (born 13 March 1967) is an Australian politician. He was the 30th Speaker of the House of Representatives from 10 August 2015 until 23 November 2021. He has been a Liberal Party member of the House of Representatives since 2001. He represents the Division of Casey, Victoria.
References
Other websites
Personal website
The Hon Tony Smith MP, Official Parliament website biography, retrieved August 2015
1967 births
Living people
Speakers of the Australian House of Representatives
Politicians from Melbourne
Bouguenais

Bouguenais is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Bagdad, Florida

Bagdad is a town in Santa Rosa County, Florida, United States.
Towns in Florida
Prince of Persia: The Two Towers

Prince of Persia: The Two Towers is a 2005 action-adventure video game and a sequel to 2004's Prince of Persia: Warrior Within. It is the last entry of the Sands of Time trilogy.
Gameplay
The Prince can dual wield swords while battling enemies. As the Dark Prince, he must collect sand to regain health.
Plot
The Prince and Kaileena arrive to Babylon, to see it in ruins.
2005 video games
Nintendo GameCube games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation Portable games
Xbox games
Video game sequels
Wii games
Sexy Beast

Sexy Beast is a 2000 Anglo-Spanish crime thriller movie. It was written by Louis Mellis, produced by Jeremy Thomas and directed by Jonathan Glazer. It stars Ray Winstone, Amanda Redman, Ben Kingsley, Ian McShane and James Fox. Winstone plays robber Gal Dove who has quit his life of crime in London and has retired with his ex-porn star wife Deedee (played by Redman) to Spain. Kingsley plays a sociopathic gang member and McShane plays a gang boss. The pair coerce Dove to go back to London to commit another robbery with them. Fox plays a bisexual banker.
Other websites
2000 crime movies
2000 thriller movies
2000s crime thriller movies
2000s LGBT movies
20th Century Fox movies
Antisocial personality disorder in fiction
British crime movies
British thriller movies
British LGBT movies
English-language movies
Gangster movies
Heist movies
LGBT crime movies
LGBT thriller movies
Movies set in London
Spanish crime movies
Spanish thriller movies
Spanish LGBT movies
Grundy County, Iowa

Grundy County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,329. The county seat is Grundy Center. The county is named for Felix Grundy, former U.S. Attorney General.
References
1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Clear Lake, Iowa

Clear Lake is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
The Edge (1997 movie)

The Edge is a 1997 American Canadian adventure movie directed by Lee Tamahori and starring Alec Baldwin, Anthony Hopkins, Elle Macpherson, L. Q. Jones, Bart the Bear. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1997 movies
1997 adventure movies
1990s American adventure movies
Canadian adventure movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Lee Tamahori
Movies composed by Jerry Goldsmith
Movies set in Alaska
Movies set in British Columbia
Movies about bears
Movies about death
Movies set in forests
2022 Buffalo shooting

On May 14, 2022, a mass shooting took place in Buffalo, New York, United States, at a Tops Friendly Markets store, a supermarket in the East Side neighborhood. Ten black people were killed and three others were injured.
The FBI says the attack was a racist hate crime because eleven of the people injured were black while the shooter is white. A suspect was arrested by the police. The white suspect was identified as Payton S. Gendron. He is believed to be a white supremacist.
References
2022 in New York (state)
2022 mass shootings in the United States
2022 murders in the United States
2022 shooting
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2022
Attacks on buildings and structures in the United States
Attacks on shops
Hate crimes
Mass murder in 2022
Mass murder in New York (state)
May 2022 events
Murders by firearm in New York (state)
Racially-motivated violence in the United States
Sainte-Anne, Doubs

Sainte-Anne is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
William Verity Jr.

Calvin William Verity, Jr. (January 26, 1917 - January 3, 2007) was an American administrator and steel industrialist. He served as the Secretary of Commerce between 1987 and 1989, under President Ronald Reagan.
He died on January 3, 2007, a complications of pneumonia, in Beaufort, South Carolina, at the age of 89.
References
1917 births
2007 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
United States Secretaries of Commerce
Politicians from Ohio
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Cabo Ruivo (Lisbon Metro)

Cabo Ruivo is a station on the Red Line of the Lisbon Metro.
Lisbon Metro stations
Gundelsheim, Bavaria

Gundelsheim is a community in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg.
References
Other websites
Community's website
Bamberg (district)
The Prince and the Pauper

[[Image:The Prince and the Pauper 1881 p20.jpg|thumb|200px|Tom Canty meets Prince Edward. An illustration in The Prince and the Paupers 1st edition.]]The Prince and the Pauper''''' is a book by Mark Twain. It was published in 1882. The story has been adapted to stage, television, and movies.
Story
The story takes place in England, in the year 1547 when the King has a glorious and much rejoiced birth of the son he awaited, Edward the fourth, after many sisters (Mary and Elizabeth)and still births. By chance, Prince Edward, son of King Henry VIII of England and Jane Seymor, and Tom Canty, a pauper (poor boy), find out that they look exactly the same, like identical twins. After they put on each other's clothes for fun, the prince is thrown out of the palace, while people think that Tom is the prince. Now both Edward and Tom have to live in a world where they are treated different and which they do not understand.
Tom lives the life of a prince. On the streets of London, Edward is saved by the nobleman Miles Hendon. Edward travels with Miles around England. There Edward sees and has to live with the poverty and cruel treatment in the life of the poor people.
Then King Henry VIII dies. People prepare to make Tom the next King. At the crowning ceremony, Edward arrives and says that he is the real Prince. In the end, Tom and Edward can clear everything up. Edward becomes King of England. Tom Canty becomes "The King's Ward", a position in which he can live comfortably for the rest of his life. Miles Hendon is made an Earl. King Edward's rule is very good to the common and poor people, because he has lived that way for a while and knows how hard it is. But Edward dies when he is still very young.
Related pages
Books by Mark Twain
1882 books
Children's books
English-language novels
American novels
Sausalito, California

Sausalito is a city in Marin County, California. The population was 7,269 as of the 2020 census.
Sausalito is about south-southeast of San Rafael, 4 miles (7 km) north of San Francisco.
References
1893 establishments in California
Cities in California
Settlements in Marin County, California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
Sandstone, Minnesota

Sandstone is a city in Pine County, Minnesota, United States, along the Kettle River. The population was 2,849 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Minnesota
Jacques de Larosière

Jacques de Larosiere de Champfeu (born 12 November 1929 in Paris) is a French central banker.
Larosiere was Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) from 17 June 1978 to 15 January 1987, and Governor of the Banque de France from 1987 to 1993.
References
1929 births
Living people
Managing Directors of the International Monetary Fund
Politicians from Paris
Soccsksargen

Soccsksargen (sometimes stylised as SOCCSKSARGEN) is an administrative region of the Philippines. It is also known as Region XII. The regional center is Koronadal.
There are four provinces and 1 city. They are South Cotabato, Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Sarangani and General Santos.
Mindanao River is in the region. It empties into the Illana Bay of the larger Moro Gulf.
References
Regions of the Philippines
The Essential Electric Light Orchestra

The Essential Electric Light Orchestra is a 2003 greatest hits compilation album by British band Electric Light Orchestra. It has been re-released in 2008 and again in 2011 as 2-CD edition.
Track listing
All tracks are written by Jeff Lynne, with the exception of Roll Over Beethoven by Chuck Berry
Original Edition
2011 Edition
2011 Edition
References
2003 albums
Electric Light Orchestra albums
Compilation albums
Farmer's Day

Farmers' Day is an annual celebration held to celebrate the national contributions of farmers and farmers in various countries. It occurs on December 23 in India.
Observances
Tomoko Matsunaga

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Matsunaga was born on August 10, 1971. She played for Yomiuri Nippon Beleza from 1984. In Nadeshiko League from 1989, she played 65 matches for the club in 5 season. She retired end of 1993 season.
On June 1, 1988, when Matsunaga was 16 years old, she debuted for the Japan national team against United States. She played at 1989, 1991 AFC Championship and 1990 Asian Games. She played 13 games for Japan until 1991.
Statistics
References
1971 births
Living people
Japanese footballers
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Nippon TV Tokyo Verdy Beleza players
1989 AFC Women's Championship players
1991 AFC Women's Championship players
Footballers at the 1990 Asian Games
Asian Games medalists in football
Asian Games silver medalists for Japan
Medalists at the 1990 Asian Games
Castro

Castro is a Chilean city with 39.366 inhabitants (2002 census).
History
Castro was discovered by the Spanish conqueror Martin Ruiz de Gamboa on 1567.
Sights
Castro is well known for its palafitos, traditional wooden stilt houses that are common on the Chiloe Island. Some of them are preserved in the west of the town in a bay named Fiordo de Castro.
In Gamboa, there is also an interesting wooden chapel.
References
Other websites
Castro municipality
History & Legends of Castro
Cities in Chile
Colors Bangla

Colors Bangla previously known as ETV Bangla (Bengali: Colors baaNlaa) is 24-hour Bengali language television channel. The channel aired the Filmfare Awards East 2017. It Has Popular Shows Like Subho Drishti,and Resham Jhanpi.
Current Broadcast Programs
Drama
Jay Jaggannath
Sona Roader Gaan
Tumpa Autowali
Indrani
Mou Er Bari
Tumi je amar maa
Dubbed show
Katha Kahini
Ram Shitar Lab Kush
Sopoth Bhalobasar
Barrister Babu
Adorer Chhoya
Previously broadcast programmes
Aponjon
Bisharjan
Byomkesh
Bene Bou
Hushiyar Bangla
E Aamar Gurudakshina
Robi Thakurer Golpo
Rojgere Ginni
Roopkatha
Bhorer Khub Kache
Arakshaniya
Apur Kotha
Gachhkouto
Jhumur
Lukochuri
Probhu Amaar
Shaanjhbela
Satyameva Jayati
Mahakali- Anth hi Aarambh hai
Shani
Neelpori
Faagun Legeche Bone Bone
Barir Naam Bhalobasha
Kokhono Megh Kokhono Bristi
Dutta & Bouma
Basanta Bilas Meshbaari
Shonar Horeen
Taranath Tantrik
Tithir Atithi
Dhup Chhaya
Lal Trikon
Krishnokoli Tarei Boli
Utshaber Ratri
Jaya
Resham Jhapi
Manasha
Nachbe Radha
Beta Betir Battle
Baranday Roddur
Gaan Live
Fatafati Filmy Fight
Naach Dhum Macha Le
Dada Na Didi
Sur Doriya
Bengal Music League
Laughaa LaugheeNachbe Tolly Tak Dhina DhinKaacher ManushDebiboronShishirer ShobdoSa Theke SaRoshni Binni Dhaner KhoiSoloana Swayangsiddha Aastha DurgeshnandaniBiyer SchoolJhalak Dikhala Jaa BanglaKotha Dilam Shubho BibahoSubho DrishtiRanga Mathaye Chiruni Bigg Boss BanglaHiyar MaajheDui PrithibiDutta Barir Chhoto BouRannaghore RockstarSera BouthanHoyto Tomari JonnoSohaagi SindoorTumi Ele TaaiSadhok BamakhyapaBhalobasha BhalobashaSoubhagyabotiBhule Jeona PleaseGouridaanShesh Theke ShuruMaa er Super KidPrathamar RannagharMaa DurgaMeeraGreat Music GurukulBindaas DanceGaner Guto NaaginPitaKi Kore Toke BolboKajallataNaagleelaDaashi''
References
Television channels in India
2000 establishments in Asia
Triple talaq in India

The debate has involved the Government of India and the Supreme Court of India, and is connected to the debate about a uniform civil code (Article 44, a Directive Principle of state policy, Constitution of India) in India. On 22 August 2017, the Indian Supreme Court tagged instant triple talaq (talaq-e-biddah) as unconstitutional. Three of the five judges in the panel concurred that the practice of triple talaq is unconstitutional. The remaining two declared the practice to be constitutional.
However, unconstitutionality is not the same as being declared illegal. India's Muslim neighbours are among 23 countries that have banned triple talaq already. The Quran established means to avoid hasty divorces. It prescribes two waiting periods of three months before the divorce is final in order to give the husband time to reconsider his decision. On 30 July 2019, the Parliament of India declared the practice of Triple Talaq illegal and unconstitutional, and made it a punishable act from 1 August 2019 which is deemed to be in effect from 19 September 2019.
Family
Islam in India
Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation

Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation is the oil producing corporation which the federal government of Nigeria regulates and participates in the country's petroleum industry. The NNPC business operations are managed and own through Strategic Business and Corporate Services Units in diverse locations across Nigeria.
History
NNPC was founded on 1st April 1977 as a merger of the Nigerian National Oil Corporation and the Federal Ministry of Petroleum and Energy Resources. Nigerian government conducts petroleum exploration and production.
In December 2021, the Federal Government of Nigeria and the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) Ltd signed a N621 billion Memorandum of Understanding to finance the construction of critical road infrastructure in Nigeria.
References
1970s establishments in Africa
Petrol companies
Companies of Nigeria
Gary McSpadden

Gary McSpadden (January 26, 1943 - April 15, 2020) was an American pastor, gospel singer-songwriter, record producer, television host and motivational speaker. He was born in Mangum, Oklahoma. He performed with The Statesmen, The Oak Ridge Boys, The Imperials, The Bill Gaither Trio, and The Gaither Vocal Band.
McSpadden's songs include "Jesus Lord To Me", "Hallelujah Praise The Lamb", and "No Other Name But Jesus". He has produced albums for many groups. In 1987, he co-hosted PTL Today after Jim Bakker resigned. He also produced and starred in several live music shows in the Branson area during the 1990s and 2000s.
McSpadden died at a hospital in Tulsa, Oklahoma on April 15, 2020 of pancreatic cancer, aged 77.
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Oklahoma
American gospel singers
American singer-songwriters
American television presenters
American television producers
Record producers
Singers from Oklahoma
Writers from Oklahoma
Businesspeople from Oklahoma
Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino

Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino ( 18 October 1936 - 26 July 2019) was a Cuban prelate of the Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Havana from 1981 to 2016. He was appointed to the College of Cardinals in 1994, the second Cuban to hold that job.
During negotiations to renew diplomatic relations between the United States and Cuba, Cardinal Ortega, without public announcement, visited the White House and hand-delivered a letter from Pope Francis to President Barack Obama.
Ortega was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 2018. He died on 26 July 2019 in El Cobre, Cuba at the age of 82.
References
1936 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Cuban people
Saint-Augustin, Pas-de-Calais

Saint-Augustin is a commune. It is found in the Pas-de-Calais department of northern France. It was incorporated on 1 January 2016 by the combination of the former communes of Clarques and Rebecques.
References
2016 establishments in France
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Lisa Ray

Lisa Ray (born 4 April 1972) is an Indian-Canadian actress. She began her modelling career in the early 1990s. She appeared for leading brands, such as Lamke and Bombay Dyeing. She began acting in 1996 with the Tamil language action movie Nethaji. Her first Bollywood appearance was the 2001 romantic-thriller movie Kasoor.
In 2009 Ray was diagnosed with the blood cancer multiple myeloma. She began writing The Yellow Diaries, a blog about her experiences with cancer. She is an active advocate for stem cell therapy. Ray has participated in several fundraisers and cancer awareness campaigns.
In 2011 Ray began hosting a popular travel show on Discovery Channel India. She also appeared as judge and host in Food Network's Top Chef Canada.
In March 2019 Ray participated as a panelist on the 2019 edition of Canada Reads. She worked for David Chariandy's award-winning second novel Brother.
Ray was born in Toronto, Ontario.
References
1972 births
Canadian television actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian models
Actors from Toronto
Living people
The Hives

The Hives are a Swedish rock band that started in 1993 but rose to fame in the early 2000s as a leading group of the garage rock revival, playing garage punk. Their breakthrough came with the release of the "best-of" compilation Your New Favourite Band, featuring their most commercially successful song "Hate to Say I Told You So".
Members
Howlin' Pelle Almqvist (Per Almqvist) - lead vocals
Nicholaus Arson (Niklas Almqvist) - guitar, keyboard
Vigilante Carlstroem (Mikael Karlsson) - guitar
Dr. Matt Destruction (Mattias Bernvall) - bass guitar
Chris Dangerous (Christian Grahn) - drums, percussion
Other websites
Official website
Interscope Records Official Site
Live Footage of The Hives
Swedish rock music groups
Punk bands
Brahmajala Sutta (Theravada)

The Brahmajala Sutta is the first of 34 suttas in the Digha Nikaya (the Long Discourses of the Buddha). The name comes from 'brahma' (perfect wisdom) and 'jala' (net-which-embraced-all-views). The sutta is also called 'Atthajala' (Net of Essence), Dhammajala, (Net of the Dhamma), Ditthijala (Net of Views), Anuttarasangama Vijaya (Incomparable Victory in Battle).
The sutta discusses two main topics: the elaboration of the Ten Precepts (Cula-sila), the Middle Precepts (Majjhima-sila), and the Great Precepts (Maha-sila). Cula-sila deals with the Ten Precepts to be practised by devout buddhists, while Majjhima-sila gives a detailed description of the practice of the sixth, seventh, eighth, and ninth precepts, together with the practise of plant conservation and speech etiquette.
The second and third parts of the sutta discuss the 62 beliefs (ditthi) or "views" held by ascetics in the Ganges plains ( in what is now India) during the life of the Buddha. These are divided into: 18 beliefs related to the past (pubbantanuditthino), and 44 beliefs about the future (aparantakappika).
Many of these beliefs are still relevant in the modern world and thus the sutta provides Buddhist scholars with much information to ponder about the Buddha's teachings.
The elaboration of these beliefs is very detailed, focusing on how the beliefs (faiths) come to be and the way they are described and declared. The elaboration ends with the Buddha's statement about the danger of clinging to these beliefs, as they are still influenced by desire (lobha), hatred (dosa), and ignorance (moha) that its faithful followers will not end in the final liberation but still in the cycle of samsara. Believers of these faiths are compared to small fish in a pond which will be captured by a fine net no matter how much they want to escape, while those who see reality as it is are beyond the net of samsara.
Related pages
Milinda Panha
Agganna Sutta
Soul
Vipassana jhanas
God in Buddhism
Twelve Nidanas
Other websites
Brahmajala Sutta Translation from UK
Buddhist texts
Gustine, Texas

Gustine is a town in the U.S. state of Texas.
Towns in Texas