pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Soultzmatt

Soultzmatt is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Its vineyards produce one of the finest Alsacian wines: the Grand Cru Zinnkoepfle.
Related pages
Communes of the Haut-Rhin department
References
INSEE commune file
Other websites
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Black Mask

Black Mask is the name of two fictional Batman villains from DC Comics who have a black skull and a black suit who in some cases is a crime boss leader. The first Black Mask was Roman Sionis who hated masks, but he wore toxic make-up that made him to have the black skull. The second Black Mask was Jeremiah Arkham, the boss of Arkham Asylum, so after the death of the first Black Mask he wanted to continue his legacy, so he became the second Black Mask.
In Batman Returns, Christopher Walken's character Max Shreck was burned and the corpse had a look alike to Black Mask. He was portrayed by Ewan McGregor in the 2020 movie Birds of Prey.
Batman characters
DC Comics characters
Urbain Braems

Urbain Braems (10 November 1933 - 9 September 2021) was a Belgian footballer and manager. He played for K.S.V. Sottegem, K.R.C. Mechelen, Club Brugge and Daring Club Bruxelles. He managed Cercle Brugge, Royal Antwerp, Anderlecht, Beveren, Lokeren, Standard de Liege, Panionios G.S.S. and Trabzonspor. Braems was born in Zottegem, Belgium.
References
1933 births
2021 deaths
Belgian football managers
Belgian footballers
Spencer Johnson

Patrick Spencer Johnson (November 24, 1938 - July 3, 2017) was an American author. He was known for the ValueTales series of children's books and for his 1998 motivational book Who Moved My Cheese?, which recurred on the New York Times Bestseller list, on the Publishers Weekly Hardcover nonfiction list.
Johnson was chairman of Spencer Johnson Partners until his death in 2017.
Johnson died in San Diego, California on July 3, 2017 of complications from pancreatic cancer, aged 78.
References
Other websites
whomovedmycheese.com - Johnson's main website
1938 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in California
Writers from South Dakota
Sauropodomorph

Sauropodomorpha is the suborder of dinosaurs with massive, quadrupedal herbivores with extremely long necks and tails.
Sauropodomorpha are divided into prosauropods and sauropods. Among the sauropods were the largest land animals ever known: Seismosaurus, Diplodocus, Apatosaurus (popularly known as Brontosaurus), and others.
Description
Only the modern blue whale is larger than these creatures; no land animal comes close. Argentinosaurus, with a vertebra over 1.59 metres long, is the largest.
See Sauropod for the full account.
Taxonomy
Suborder Sauropodomorpha
Panphagia
Saturnalia?
Thecodontosaurus
Infraorder Prosauropoda
Family Massospondylidae
Family Plateosauridae
Family Riojasauridae
Infraorder Sauropoda
Family Vulcanodontidae
Family Omeisauridae
Division Neosauropoda
Family Cetiosauridae
Family Diplodocidae
Subdivision Macronaria
Family Camarasauridae
Infradivision Titanosauriformes
Family Brachiosauridae
Cohort Somphospondyli
Family Euhelopodidae
Family Titanosauridae
References
Lairembigee Eshei

Lairembigee Eshei (Song of the Goddess) or Song of the Nymphs is a Meitei language play. It is written and directed by Ratan Thiyam. It is performed by the "Chorus Repertoire Theatre" of Imphal. It shows the seven nymphs seeing the changes in the human world.
References
Meitei mythology
Manderlay

Manderlay is a 2005 Danish Swedish Dutch French German British Italian American drama movie directed by Lars von Trier and starring Bryce Dallas Howard, Grace Margaret Mulligan, Isaac de Bankole, Willem Dafoe, Danny Glover, Michael Abiteboul, Lauren Bacall, Jean-Marc Barr, Chloe Sevigny, Udo Kier, Virgile Bramly, Ruben Brinkmann, Dona Croll.
Other websites
2005 drama movies
Danish drama movies
Swedish drama movies
Dutch drama movies
French drama movies
German drama movies
British drama movies
Italian drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Lars von Trier
Eastern Front (World War II)

The Eastern Front during World War II or the Great Patriotic War was where the Axis countries and the Soviet Union fought. It began in 1941 with Operation Barbarossa and ended in 1945 by the Soviet soldiers capturing Berlin. Both the Axis countries and the Soviet Union had many millions of soldiers, and both sides lost millions.
Romania, Italy and other Axis members joined the war, and Finland fought the Continuation War against the Soviet Union in cooperation with the bigger Axis war.
The Eastern Front is called the "Great Patriotic War" in Russia, and it is sometimes called the "Soviet-German War" in the West.
About four fifths of the Axis soldiers killed in World War II died on the Eastern Front. Even more millions of Soviet soldiers died. Many war crimes were committed by German troops. The Eastern Front was the most important conflict in Europe during World War II.
Main events
22 June 1941 - German invasion.
22-29 June 1941 - Defense of Brest Fortress.
2 October 1941 - 7 January 1942 - Battle of Moscow;
5 December 1941 - counterattack starting.
23 August 1942 - 2 February 1943 - Battle of Stalingrad.
5 July - 23 August 1943 - Battle of Kursk.
16 April - 3 May 1945 - Battle of Berlin.
In culture
World War II
Bouxwiller, Bas-Rhin

Bouxwiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Doug Liman

Douglas Eric Liman (; born July 24, 1965) is an American movie director and producer. He is known for directing Swingers (1996), Go (1999), The Bourne Identity (2002), Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005), Jumper (2008), Edge of Tomorrow (2014), and American Made (2017).
References
Other websites
"The Liman Identity" - New York Magazine biography
www.30ninjas.com - Doug Liman's Action Website
1965 births
Living people
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Space tourists
Rockefeller Center

Rockefeller Center is a group of buildings covering between 48th and 51st streets in Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States. The buildings connect together underground. An ice-skating rink is located in the middle. Rockefeller Center also has a skyscraper called 30 Rockefeller Plaza.
Rockefeller Center was made by John D. Rockefeller, Jr. during the Great Depression in the 1930s between Fifth Avenue and Sixth Avenue. Construction finished in 1939. It is decorated in Art Deco style. It became a National Historic Place in December 1987. In the 1970s, more buildings were made to the west of Sixth Avenue.
References
Other websites
rockefellercenter.com, the center's official website
Guide to Rockefeller Center
The Rockefeller Group
Buildings and structures in Manhattan
New York City Designated Landmarks
Francisco Ferrer y Guardia

Francesc Ferrer i Guardia (; 14 January 1859 - 13 October 1909) commonly known as Francisco Ferrer, was a Spanish Catalan "free-thinker" and anarchist.
Early life
He was born in Alella (a small town near Barcelona). A supporter of Spanish republican leader Ruiz Zorilla, Ferrer was exiled to Paris with his wife and children in 1885. Divorcing his first wife in 1899, he remarried a rich Parisian teacher some time after.
In 1901 he returned to Spain and opened la Escuela Moderna (The Modern School) to teach middle-class children (then) radical social values, the school was free. In 1906 he was arrested and accused of helping with Mateu Morral's attack on King Alphonso XIII and released a year later. His school failed and closed while he was incarcerated.
Works
Early in the summer of 1908, after his release from jail, he wrote the story of the Modern School. The book was called The Origins and Ideals of the Modern School and was translated into English by Joseph McCabe and published by the Knickerbocker Press in 1913.
When the martial law was reused in 1909 during the Tragic Week, he was arrested, convicted without any proof and executed by firing squad at Montjuich Fortress in Barcelona on 13 October.
After his execution, numerous supporters of Ferrer's ideas in the United States formed what were called Modern Schools, or Ferrer Schools. The first and most important Modern School was formed in New York City in 1911, and then later a community was founded around a school, known as Ferrer Colony and Modern School.
References
Other websites
Francisco Ferrer Collection MSS 248. Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego Library.
Francisco Ferrer Page at the Daily Bleed's Anarchist Encyclopedia
Francisco Ferrer Page at the Anarchy Archives
People executed by firearm
Spanish anarchists
1859 births
1909 deaths
Patrick Roy

Patrick Jacques Roy, (born October 5, 1965, in Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Canada) is a Canadian retired ice hockey goaltender. Roy's professional career was with the Montreal Canadiens and Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League, winning two Stanley Cups with each team. In 2004, Roy was selected as the greatest goaltender in NHL history by a group of 41 writers, along with a fan poll. On November 13, 2006, Roy was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame. He is the only player in NHL history to have won the Conn Smythe Trophy, the award given to the most valuable player in the Stanley Cup playoffs, three times.
Patrick Roy is the current head coach of the Colorado Avalanche, as of May 23, 2013.
Career statistics
Regular season
Playoffs
International
Milestones
His jersey number 30 has been retired by the Granby Bisons.
His jersey number 33 has been retired by the Colorado Avalanche.
In 1998, he was ranked number 15 on The Hockey News''' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players.
The Colorado Sports Hall Of Fame 2004
QMJHL Hall of Fame
Hockey Hall of Fame inductee 2006
Was Ranked #5 in The Hockey News''' The Top 60 Since 1967 - The Best Players of the Post Expansion Era
Records
Most NHL games played by a goaltender (1029)
Second most wins as a Goaltender (551)
Most NHL playoff games played by a goaltender (247) (Second most playoff games of all players)
Most NHL playoff wins by a goaltender (151)
Most Conn Smythe Trophy wins as a goalie (3)
Most minutes played in the Goaltender position in the NHL (75444)
Awards
Stanley Cup -- 1986, 1993, 1996, 2001
Conn Smythe Trophy -- 1986, 1993, 2001
William M. Jennings Trophy -- 1987*, 1988*, 1989*, 1992, 2002
Vezina Trophy -- 1989, 1990, 1992
NHL All-Star Game -- 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003
NHL 1st All-Star Team -- 1989, 1990, 1992, 2002
NHL 2nd All-Star Team -- 1988, 1991
NHL All-Rookie Team -- 1986
Trico Goaltending Award -- 1989, 1990
* Shared with Brian Hayward.
References
Other websites
1965 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Colorado Avalanche players
Conn Smythe Trophy winners
Granby Bisons players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Jack Adams Award winners
Living people
Montreal Canadiens players
Stanley Cup champions
Vezina Trophy winners
RAR (file format)

In computing, RAR is a archival file format that allows data compression, error recovery, and file spanning. It was created by Eugene Roshal (that is why it is named RAR: Roshal ARchive) and is now licensed to Win.RAR GmbH.
RAR File Archiver Software
The following is an example of file archiver software by platforms. For a comprehensive list see Comparison of file archivers.
Windows
Read/Write: WinRAR
Read-only: 7-Zip, BitZipper, IZArc, PeaZip, RarZilla, Zipeg, free unrar, non-free unrar
Linux
Read/Write: RAR
Read-only: free unrar, non-free unrar, PeaZip, p7zip's rar29.so
Mac OS X
Read/Write: RAR (command line), SimplyRAR
Read-only: RAR Expander, Stuffit Expander, UnRarX, Zipeg, free unrar, non-free unrar
DOS
RAR, non-free unrar
OS/2
RAR, non-free unrar
FreeBSD
Read/Write: rar, Ark (as frontend to rar)
Read Only: 7-Zip, free unrar, non-free unrar
References
Computer file formats
Libra (astrology)

Libra is an astrological sign, related to the constellation Libra, in the Southern Hemisphere near Scorpius and Virgo. In the tropical zodiac, the Sun meets Libra from September 23 to October 23, and in the sidereal zodiac, it ends on November 15. Libra, (The Scales of Balance), is the only symbol of the zodiac that is inanimate (it is not represented by an animal or person). The opposite sign to Libra is Aries.
The corresponding month in the Babylonian calendar is Tisritum, made for Shamash (the Sun).
Symbol
Libra's symbol, like the scales, is the only symbol in the zodiac that is not represented by an animal or person.
Mythology
In mythology a Libra is related to the Greek Goddess of love, Aphrodite, the Greek mythology
Libra is also related to the Greco-Roman goddess Aphrodite/Venus and sometimes also the goddesses Eris/Discordia & Harmonia/Concordia,Dike, Themis, Hera/Juno, Ishtar, Freyja, Persephone, Frigg and Forsetti the god Xolotl.
Traditional relationships with Libra
Birthstone: Opal, Tourmaline, Philosopher
Colours: Pink, Pale Green, Blue, Lavender
Gemstones: Lapis, Tourmaline, Aventurine
Metal: Steel, Gold, Platinum
Libra People
Kate Winslet - English Actress
James Earl Carter - thirty-ninth president of the United States of America
Al Capp - cartoonist
Michael Douglas - actor, movie producer
Mahatma Gandhi - activist, pacifist, philosopher
Bob Geldof - musician, humanitarian
Julio Iglesias - singer
Margot Kidder - actress
Groucho Marx - comedian, filmmaker
Roger Moore - actor
Eleanor Roosevelt - politician
Bashar Rahal - actor,producer
Susan Sarandon - actress
Bobby Seale - activist
Dmitri Shostakovich - composer
Desmond Tutu - cleric, activist
Sting - musician
Captain Row Robinson - New Zealand Maori Chief and Fisherman
Truman Capote - Novelist, Playwright, Story Writer
Crystal Sinclair
Dustin Dukes
Ne-Yo - Musician
Zac Efron - Actor
Marina Diamandis - Singer/Songwriter
Will Smith - Actor
Eminem - Rapper
Park Jimin- South Korean singer
Cardi B-Rapper
Lil Wayne-Rapper
Kim Kardashian-socialite
Usher-R&B singer
Hilary Duff-Disney actress and singer
Bella Thorne-Disney actress and singer
Bruno Mars-Singer
Snoop Dogg -Rapper
Avril Lavigne-Singer
Dakota Johnson - Actress
Alicia Silverstone - Actress
Doja Cat - Singer
References
Astrological signs
Colombian weasel

The Colombian weasel (Mustela felipei), is a very rare type of weasel. It is also called the Don Felipe's weasel. It is only known from the departments of Huila and Cauca in Colombia and nearby northern Ecuador. The Colombian weasel is only known from one Colombian weasel.
It only lives in riparian habitats at an altitude of 1,100 to 2,700 m (3,600 to 8,900 ft). There is lots of deforestation in the riparian habitats in the northern Andes of Colombia and Ecuador. There is less than 10 known dead Colombian weasels that were studied. It is could be the rarest carnivore in South America. It is a vulnerable species.
It is the second-smallest living carnivore on average. The upperparts and tail are blackish-brown, while the underparts are orange-buff.
The first photo of a living Colombian weasel was taken in 2011 by an amateur naturalist who found one trapped in his parents' house; the weasel later escaped. The image was uploaded to iNaturalist in 2018. It gained widespread attention.
Description
The Colombian weasel has a long body. It has an average length of 22 cm (8.7 in). Its tail is 11.5 cm (4.5 in) long. It weighs between 120 and 150 g (4.2 and 5.3 oz). The Colombian weasel has a dark dorsal color. It also has a light orange color. The bottom of the feet does not have any fur. It has webbed feet that is found on the second, third, and fourth toes.
Feeding
The Colombian weasel is a carnivore. It mainly hunts fish, other small aquatic animals, and small terrestrial mammals.
References
Mammals of South America
Mustelids
Giacomo Babini

Giacomo Babini (22 February 1929 - 1 November 2021) was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Verghereto, Italy. He became a priest in 1966. He was controversial for his antisemitism and homophobia comments. He was the Bishop of Pitigliano-Sovana-Orbetello (1991-1996) and Grosseto (1996-2001).
Babini died on 1 November 2021 at a hospital in Arezzo, Italy at the age of 92.
References
1929 births
2021 deaths
Italian Roman Catholic bishops
Guggisberg

Guggisberg (Bernese German: Guggishbarg []) is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Bern
Issor

Issor is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
INSEE
Issor
Charter Oak, California

Charter Oak is a census-designated place (CDP) in Los Angeles County, California. It is about east of downtown Los Angeles. At the 2020 census, 9,739 people lived there.
Charter Oak is in the eastern San Gabriel Valley and is in between Glendora to the north and Covina to the south. It is sometimes called the "unincorporated part of Covina".
References
Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
Method (computer programming)

In object-oriented programming, a method is a part of an object. A method allows the object to perform an action, whether this action is to modify itself or to return a value. An example is:
public int getOne() {
return 1;
}
This syntax is the same in different programming languages such as Java and C#.
The public identifier means that this method is publicly accessible, that anyone is allowed to use this. In comparison, a method may be private or sometimes protected, the latter of which means only specific parts of the same program are allowed to use this method, and never a human user. A privately accessible method only allows the object it belongs to, to edit it. This is used to give data security.
The int identifier means that the return type is an integer value.
Computer programming
sv:Funktion (programmering)#Metod
Los Rios Community College District

Los Rios Community College District is a public community college district headquartered in Sacramento, California. It has four colleges and several education centers serving approximately 70,000 students. The chancellor is Brian King.
Colleges
American River College (opened 1955)
Consumnes River College (opened 1970)
Folsom Lake College (opened 2004)
Sacramento City College (opened 1916)
References
1965 establishments in California
California Community Colleges
The Hindoo Dagger

The Hindoo Dagger is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Harry Solter, Marion Leonard, and Arthur V. Johnson.
Actors
Harry Solter as Jack Windom
Marion Leonard as The Woman
Arthur V. Johnson as Tom
Robert Harron as Messenger
John R. Cumpson as The Doctor
George Gebhardt The Second Lover
References
Other websites
American movies
1909 movies
American silent movies
American drama movies
Iraj Danaeifard

Iraj Danaeifard (11 March 1951 - 12 December 2018) was an Iranian football player. He played most of his career for Taj (currently Esteghlal) and also Iran national football team. He was born in Tehran.
Danaeifard died on 12 December 2018 in Shiraz from a heart attack, aged 67.
References
Other websites
National Team Statistics
Interview with Irankicks.com
Tulsa Roughnecks stats
1951 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Iranian footballers
Sportspeople from Tehran
Tét District

The Tet District () is a district in the southern part of Gyor-Moson-Sopron County. Tet is also the name of the district seat in the Tet District. The Tet District is located in Western Transdanubia.
Municipalities
The district has 1 town and 13 villages.
(ordered by population, as of 1 January 2012)
The bolded municipality is the city.
Related pages
List of cities and towns in Hungary
References
Other websites
Postal codes of the Tet District
Districts in Gyor-Moson-Sopron County
Iván Castro

Captain Ivan Castro (born 1967) is a U.S. Army officer who did not leave the Special Forces after becoming blind. He is one of three blind officers who currently serve in the U.S. Army and the only blind officer in the United States Army Special Forces. Castro believes in helping wounded fighters return to a normal life, and has talked to Congress about this. He takes part in marathons and other races.
Early years
Castro was born in Hoboken, New Jersey. His parents were from Puerto Rico. In 1979, when he was 12 years old, he moved to Puerto Rico with his mother. After finishing military training, Castro went to university in Puerto Rico. While he was a student he went to many sports running competitions. After four years of university, Castro joined the US Army. He later trained to become an officer. He was blinded during combat in Iraq; while serving in 2006.
Marathons
Castro is still active as a sportsman even after recovering from debilitating injuries during his army service. He previously trained with Major Phil Young, who was his leader in the United States Army Special Forces. The audiences often encourage Castro for his determination. He now trains with Lieutenant Colonel Fred Dummar, who is his Battalion Commander. Together Castro and Dummar have completed several marathons.
Awards
Castro has earned many awards. Some of them are as follows:
Medals and Awards
Purple Heart
Meritorious Service Medal
Joint Services Commendation Medal
Army Commendation Medal
Army Achievement Medal
Army Good Conduct Ribbon
National Defense Service Medal
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
Southwest Asia Service Medal
Kosovo Campaign Medal
Afghanistan Campaign Medal
Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
Army Overseas Service Ribbon
Non-Commissioned Officer Development Ribbon
Army Service Ribbon
NATO Medal
Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabian)
Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)
Presidential Unit Citation
Joint Meritorious Unit Award
Meritorious Unit Citation
Valorous Unit Citation
Badges
Combat Infantryman Badge with Star
Expert Infantryman Badge
Master parachutist badge
Pathfinder Badge
Air Assault Badge
Military Freefall Parachutist Badge
Drill Sergeant Identification Badge
Foreign badges
German Parachutist Badge
Dutch Parachutist Badge
Columbian Jumpmaster Badge
Tabs
Special Forces Tab
Ranger tab
Army Special Forces
References
1967 births
Living people
Military people from New Jersey
Purple Heart recipients
People from Hoboken, New Jersey
Blind people
Powhattan, Kansas

Powhattan is a city in Brown County, Kansas, United States.
Cities in Kansas
Major alar cartilage

The major alar cartilage (also sometimes called the greater alar cartilage, or lower lateral cartilage) is a thin, bendable piece of the nose. It helps make the upper part of the nostril shape. It bends at the tip of the nose to help connect to the inside middle part of the nose.
Nose
Gray tree frog

The northern tree toad, changeable tree toad, chameleon hyla, chameleon tree toad, common tree toad, common tree frog, dusky tree toad, rain toad, eastern common tree frog, gray tree frog, or eastern gray tree frog (Dryophytes versicolor) is a frog that lives in the North America. It lives in the United States and Canada. It lives as far west as Texas, as far east as Virginia and as far north as Ontario.
The adult male frog is 3.1 to 5.1 cm long from nose to rear end, and the adult female frog is 3.3 to 6.0 cm long. It can be light green, gray-green, brown, or dark brown in color. There is a white or olive spot under each eye. Some of these frogs have a white spot on their backs. There is orange-yellow color on their legs. The yellow only shows when the frog jumps. Scientists call this "flash" color.
The female frog lays 30-40 eggs at a time. The tadpoles can breathe by sucking bubbles down from the surface. Older tadpoles jump out of the water to breathe like a whale.
This frog climbs very high into the trees to look for food. It spends time high in the tree's canopy.
This frog can survive being frozen.
References
Frogs of North America
Eustis, Maine

Eustis is a town in Franklin County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
U.S. Route 18

U.S. Route 18 (US 18) is an east-west United States highway in the Midwestern United States. The west end is at Interstate 25, US 20, US 26, and US 87 in Orin, Wyoming. Its east end is at Lincoln Memorial Drive in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The highway is long.
References
U.S. Highways
Meadows Place, Texas

Meadows Place is a city located in Fort Bend County in the U.S. state of Texas. It is within the metropolitan area. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the city population was 4,660.
References
Cities in Texas
Philippe's

Philippe's is a sit-down restaurant in downtown Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.. It is at 1001 North Alameda Street, near Olvera Street. Phillippe's is famous for inventing the French dip sandwich (though another restaurant called Cole's claims to have invented it, too). It has been in business since 1908, and is the oldest operating restaurant in Los Angeles. The traditional meal served at Phillippe's is a French dip sandwich, a bag of potato chips, a soft-drink (preferably root beer or cola), and a tapioca pudding cup for dessert.
American restaurants
Buildings and structures in Los Angeles
Companies based in Los Angeles
1908 establishments in the United States
1900s establishments in California
Castletown

Castletown may refer to:
Castletown,Highland, village on the north coast of Scotland in Caithness.
Castletown, Western Australia, suburb of rural town of Esperance
Croisette, Pas-de-Calais

Croisette, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Nick and Norah's Infinite Playlist

Nick and Norah's Infinite Playlist is a 2009 romantic comedy movie that was produced by Kerry Kohansky Roberts, Andrew Miano, Chris Weitz and Paul Weitz and was directed by Peter Sollett. Nick and Norah's Infinite Playlist was released on October 3, 2008 in North America. The plot involves Nick and Norah following rabbit-associated clues to see a music band, and during their adventure they fall in love. The movie received positive reviews with a 72% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 64 out of 100 from Metacritic.
Cast
Michael Cera as Nick O'Leary
Kat Dennings as Norah Silverberg
Ari Graynor as Caroline
Alexis Dziena as Tris
Aaron Yoo as Thom
Rafi Gavron as Dev
Jay Baruchel as Tal
Jonathan B. Wright as Lethario
Rachel Cohn (Cameo appearance)
David Levithan (Cameo)
Eddie Kaye Thomas (Cameo)
Devendra Banhart (Cameo)
John Cho (Cameo)
Seth Meyers (Cameo)
Andy Samberg (Cameo)
Kevin Corrigan (Cameo)
Other websites
Nick and Norah's Infinite Playlist's Official website
2009 romantic comedy movies
2000s English-language movies
Movies based on books
Hearst Communications

The Hearst Corporation, officially called Hearst Communications, is a business conglomerate that has 360 subsidiary companies. It was founded by William Randolph Hearst.
References
Further reading
Carlisle, Rodney. "The Foreign Policy Views of an Isolationist Press Lord: WR Hearst and the International Crisis, 1936-41." Journal of Contemporary History 9.3 (1974): 217-227.
Nasaw, David. The Chief: The Life of William Randolph Hearst. (2000). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ., a prominent scholarly biography.
Pizzitola, Louis. Hearst over Hollywood: power, passion, and propaganda in the movies (Columbia UP, 2002).
Procter, Ben H. William Randolph Hearst: Final Edition, 1911-1951. (Oxford UP 2007).
Whyte, Kenneth. The uncrowned king: The sensational rise of William Randolph Hearst (2009).
Other websites
The Hearst Foundation, Inc.
Mass media
companies based in New York City
Manhattan
1887 establishments in California
Impurity

Something that has impurity is not pure. For example, water that is clean would be called pure water. Water that is dirty would be called impure water. This may result in a change in melting point or boiling point.
Harmful impurity
Impurities may be harmful. For example, an engine works bad when its fuel is not pure.
Useful impurity
Impure materials are useful sometimes. Alloys are metals with impurities. Solar cells are made of silicon crystals, but a very small amount of impurity (0.001% to 0.01%) is needed in them to work.
Removing impurities
Removed by distillation for liquids
Removed by recrystallization for solids
Chemistry
Hindu scripture

The Hindu scriptures are a number of books and other texts which tell about Hinduism and Hindu mythology. They are sacred literature for Hindus. Important Hindu scriptures include the following:
The Vedas
The Brahmanas
The Upanishads
The Puranas
Two epics (very important pieces), the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, are also important Hindu scriptures.
All above sacred literature or scriptures are written in Sanskrit language.
Besides the above, there are several other works that are sacred literature of Hindus. Many of them are written in other languages of India such as Tamil and Hindi.
Hinduism
Hindu texts
Philip M. Bilden

Philip Michael Bilden (born 1964) is an American business leader. He is a private equity pioneer in Asia. Bilden is also a national security and cybersecurity advocate, and philanthropist.
Bilden was nominated to serve as the 76th Secretary of the Navy by President Donald Trump on January 25, 2017. He withdrew his nomination on February 26, 2017.
References
1964 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Indiana
Philanthropists from Indiana
American activists
Anatoly Gromyko

Anatoly Andreyevich Gromyko (, 15 April 1932 - 25 September 2017) was a Russian scientist and diplomat. He was born in Barysaw, Soviet Union. He specialized in American and African studies, as well as international relations. He was a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Union of Russian Artists.
Between 1961 and 1965, he worked at the Soviet Embassy in the United Kingdom. After that, he took leading positions at the Institute for African Studies and Institute for US and Canadian Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He then returned to diplomacy and acted as the Soviet deputy ambassador in the United States (1973-74) and East Germany (1974-75).
References
1932 births
2017 deaths
Ambassadors of the Soviet Union
Russian politicians
Russian academics
Lester Grinspoon

Lester Grinspoon (June 24, 1928 - June 25, 2020) was an American psychiatrist. He was born in Newton, Massachusetts.
Grinspoon was an associate professor of psychiatry, Emeritus at Harvard Medical School. Grinspoon was senior psychiatrist at the Massachusetts Mental Health Center in Boston, Massachusetts for 40 years.
Grinspoon was a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the American Psychiatric Association. He was founding editor of The American Psychiatric Association Annual Review and Harvard Mental Health Letter. Grinspoon was editor of Harvard Mental Health Letter for fifteen years.
Grinspoon died on June 25, 2020, one day after his 92nd birthday.
References
1928 births
2020 deaths
American psychiatrists
Harvard University faculty
Scientists from Massachusetts
Writers from Massachusetts
People from Newton, Massachusetts
Starman (song)

"Starman" is a 1972 song by David Bowie and is the leading single from his fifth studio album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars. Upon release, it received positive reviews and went to number 10 in the United Kingdom, number 65 in the United States and number 17 in Ireland. It was covered by the Culture Club in 1999.
References
1972 songs
1970s ballads
Rock ballads
David Bowie songs
Culture Club songs
Glam rock songs
Journey to the West

Journey to the West () is a Chinese novel. It was published in the 16th century during the Ming dynasty and attributed to Wu Cheng'en. It is often called one of the greatest Classic Chinese Novels and arguably the most popular literary work in East Asia. Arthur Waley's 1942 abridged translation, Monkey, is known in English-speaking countries.
References
Articles containing Chinese-language text
Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text
Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text
Articles that link to foreign-language Wikisources
16th-century books
Flora (mythology)

Flora is the goddess of flowers and spring in Roman mythology.
The name Flora descends from Proto-Italic *flosa ('goddess of flowers'), itself a derivation from Proto-Italic *flos ('flower'; cf. Latin flos, floris 'blossom, flower'). It is cognate with the Oscan goddess of flowers Fluusa, demonstrating that the cult was known more widely among Italic peoples. The name ultimately derives from Proto-Indo-European *bhleh3os ('blossoming').
Her festival, the Floralia, was held between April 28 and May 3 and symbolized the renewal of the cycle of life, drinking, and flowers. The festival was first instituted in 240 B.C.E, and on the advice of the Sibylline books, she was also given a temple in 238 B.C.E. At the festival, with the men decked in flowers, and the women wearing normally forbidden gay costumes, five days of farces and mimes were enacted - ithyphallic, and including nudity when called for - followed by a sixth day of the hunting of goats and hares. On May 23 another (rose) festival was held in her honor.
Flora's Greek equivalent is Chloris, who was a nymph. Flora is married to Favonius, the wind god also known as Zephyr, and her companion was Hercules.
Flora achieved more prominence in the neo-pagan revival of Antiquity among Renaissance humanists than she had ever enjoyed in ancient Rome.
Roman gods and goddesses
Minke Bisschops

Minke Bisschops (born 2 September 2002) is a Dutch sprinter. Bisschops represents the Netherlands at international competitions.
She competed at the 2022 World Athletics Championships in the 4 x 100 metres relay event. She also competed at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in Munchen.
References
2002 births
Dutch sprinters
Living people
Menongue

Menongue is a town and municipality in Cuando Cubango Province in Angola. It is also the capital of the province. It is the end of the southern railway from Namibe.
References
Settlements in Angola
Towns in Africa
Rudratej Singh

Rudratej Singh (1973 or 1974 - 20 April 2020) was an Indian businessman. He was the first Indian president and CEO of BMW India from 2019 until his death in 2020. Singh is also known for positions as global president of Royal Enfield (India) and vice-president of Unilever in Singapore.
Singh grew up in New Delhi. On 20 April 2020, he died due to cardiac arrest at the age of 46.
References
1973 births
2020 deaths
BMW
Chief executives
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Indian businesspeople
People from New Delhi
Dwight Yoakam

Dwight Yoakam is an American singer and songwriter. In 1986
he had his first number one song on a Canadian country music chart. In 1988 he had first number one song on Hot Country Songs.
Early life
He was born on October 23, 1956 in Pikeville, Kentucky.
Discography
Singles
"Suspicious Minds" (1992)
"I Wanna Love Again" (2006)
"Close Up the Honky Tonks" (2007)
"Who'll Stop the Rain" (2014)
"Tomorrow's Gonna Be Another Day" (2016)
Studio albums
Guitars, Cadillacs, Etc., Etc. (1986)
Hillbilly Deluxe (1987)
Buenas Noches From a Lonely Room (1988)
If There Was a Way (1990)
This Time (1993)
Gone (1995)
A Long Way Home (1998)
dwightyoakamacoustic.net (2000)
Tomorrow's Sounds Today (2000)
South of Heaven, West of Hell (Soundtrack) (2001)
Population Me (2003)
Blame the Vain (2005)
3 Pears (2012)
Second Hand Heart (2015)
Swimmin' Pools, Movie Stars (2016)
Related pages
List of country musicians from Kentucky
Sources
Singers from Kentucky
American singer-songwriters
1956 births
Living people
Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Indiana University of Pennsylvania (or IUP) is a public university in the borough of Indiana, Pennsylvania, USA, northeast of Pittsburgh. It is the largest university in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education (PaSSHE) and is the state's fifth largest university. It is governed by a local Council of Trustees and the Board of Governors of the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education. IUP has branch campuses at Punxsutawney, Northpointe, and Monroeville.
References
Colleges and universities in Pennsylvania
1875 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Pennsylvania
T. Keith Glennan

Thomas Keith Glennan (September 8, 1905 - April 11, 1995) was an American politician. He was the first Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, serving from August 19, 1958 to January 20, 1961.
1905 births
1995 deaths
Administrators of NASA
Politicians from North Dakota
Ducky Detweiler

Robert Slerling "Ducky" Detweiler (February 15, 1919 - March 13, 2013) was an American professional baseball infielder and manager. Listed at 5' 11", 178 lb., he batted and threw right handed. He played for the Boston Braves (1942, 1946).
Detweiler was born on February 15, 1919 in Trumbauersville, Pennsylvania. He studied at Quakertown High School. Detweiler was married to Jean Cahall from 1944 until his death in 2013. They had one daughter, Gina. Detweiler died on March 13, 2013 in his home in Easton, Maryland from natural causes, aged 94.
References
Other websites
Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles (1993). Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball. Baseball America.
1919 births
2013 deaths
American baseball players
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
Carl Fredrik af Wingård

Carl Fredrik af Wingard, born 26 September 1781 in Stockholm, Sweden, dead 19 September 1851 in Sunnersta, Sweden was a Swedish politician and Lutheran clergyman. He verved as the Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala, between 1839 and 1851.
References
Nordisk familjebok, article Wingard In Swedish
1781 births
1851 deaths
People from Stockholm
Archbishops of Uppsala
Pete Giesen

Arthur Rossa "Pete" Giesen Jr. (August 8, 1932 - April 2, 2021) was an American politician and businessman. He was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1964 until 1996 as a Republican. He was the Minority leader of the state house from 1972 until 1974. Giesen was born in Radford, Virginia.
Giesen died on April 2, 2021 in Richmond, Virginia at the age of 88.
References
1932 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Virginia
Businesspeople from Virginia
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Ann Reinking

Ann Reinking (November 10, 1949 - December 12, 2020) was an American actress, dancer, and choreographer. Reinking was born in Seattle, Washington.
Reinking acted in Coco (1969), Over Here! (1974), Goodtime Charley (1975), Chicago (1977), Dancin' (1978) and Sweet Charity (1986). She won a Tony Award for Best Choreography in 1996.
For the 2000 West End production of Fosse, she won the Olivier Award for Best Theatre Choreographer.
She was in the movies All That Jazz (1979), Annie (1982), and Micki & Maude (1984).
Reinking died on December 12, 2020 in Seattle at the age of 71.
References
1949 births
2020 deaths
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American dancers
American choreographers
Tony Award winners
Actors from Seattle
Suplex

A suplex is a well-known wrestling move. Many wrestlers use this move. There are also variations of the suplex, like the belly to belly suplex, fisherman's suplex and many more.
Professional wrestling moves
de:Liste der Wrestling-Kampftechniken#Suplessen
Hasib Hussain

Hasib Mir Hussain (; 16 September 1986 - 7 July 2005) was one of four Al Qaeda suicide bombers who exploded bombs on three trains on the London Underground and one bus in central London during the 7 July 2005 London bombings.
Hussain exploded a bomb on the No. 30 bus that exploded in Tavistock Square, killing 13 of the 52 people killed in the suicide bombings, and himself. Investigators found his body and personal effects on the bus. At the age of 18, he was the youngest of the group of four. The other men were Shehzad Tanweer, Germaine Lindsay, and Mohammad Sidique Khan.
References
1986 births
2005 deaths
British Muslims
Suicide bombers
English murderers
People from Leeds
July 2005 London bombings
Al-Qaeda people
ARCNET

Attached Resource Computer NETwork (abbreviated ARCNET or ARCnet) is a communications protocol for local area networks. ARCNET was the first widely available networking system for microcomputers; it became popular in the 1980s for office automation tasks. It was later applied to embedded systems where certain features of the protocol are especially useful. It was first used in 1977. Arcnet uses a star-like topology, which is much easier to build and maintain than the bus topologies of other protocols developed later, such asEthernet. Original arcnet used coaxial cables, and a token-passing mechanism, much like token ring. At about 20 MBit/s maximum speed, ARCnet is much slower than other network protocols, such as ethernet. Because of its token-passing mechanisms, there are no collisions between packets. This makes it suitable for certain industrial applications, as well as for ohme automation, where it is still used.
Computer networking
Viljandi County

Viljandi County is a county in Estonia. The capital city is also named Viljandi.
Soomaa National Park is a national park partly in the county.
Municipalities
The county is divided into municipalities. There is one urban municipality and three rural municipalities in Viljandi County.
References
Counties of Estonia
Kanu Sanyal

Kanu Sanyal was an Indian Communist who led the Naxalbari Uprising and created the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist). Sanyal killed himself in 2010.
Uncategorized stubs
Radikal

Radikal was a nationwide newspaper in Turkey. Radikal was a center-left newspaper. It shares social liberal ideas.
On Sundays it gave an extra called Radikal2.
Other websites
Radikal's official website
Turkish-language newspapers
Newspapers published in Turkey
Istanbul
Earth's crust

The Earth's crust is the Earth's hard outer layer. It is less than 1% of Earth's volume. The crust is made up of different types of rocks: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks.
Below the crust is the mantle. The crust and the upper mantle make up the lithosphere. The lithosphere is broken up into tectonic plates that can move.
The crust is of two different types. One is the continental crust (under the land) and the other is the oceanic crust (under the ocean).
The continental crust is thicker, 30 km (20 mi) to 50 km (30 mi) thick. It is mostly made of less dense, more felsic rocks, such as granite.
The oceanic crust is thinner, 5 km (3 mi) to 10 km (6 mi) thick. It is made of denser, more mafic rocks, such as basalt.
The temperature of the crust increases with depth because of geothermal energy. Where the crust meets the mantle the temperatures can be between 200 degC (392 degF) to 400 degC (752 degF). The crust is the coldest layer because it is exposed to the atmosphere.
Composition
Igneous rocks make up over 90% of Earth's crust by volume.p47 This is not noticeable because they are mostly covered by sedimentary and metamorphic rocks.
A single family of silicates, the feldspars, account for about half of the material in the crust (60% by weight), and quartz is a sizeable proportion of the rest. Other common minerals are mica and hornblende.
Only 8% of Earth's crust is non-silicate minerals, and this includes carbonates, sulfides, chlorides and oxides.
Formation of the crust
Earth's mantle and crust formed about 100 million years after the formation of the planet, about 4.6 billion years ago. At first the crust was very thin, and was probably changed often as the tectonic plates shifted around a lot more than they do now. The crust would have been destroyed many times by asteroids hitting Earth, which was much more common in the Late Heavy Bombardment.
The oldest oceanic basalt crust today is only about 200 million years. Most of the continental crust is much older. The oldest continental crustal rocks on Earth are cratons between 3.7 and 4.28 billion years old. These have been found in the Narryer Gneiss Terrane in Western Australia, in the Acasta Gneiss in the Northwest Territories on the Canadian Shield, and on the Fennoscandian Shield. A few zircons at least 4.3 billion years old have been found in the Narryer Gneiss Terrane in Western Australia.
The average age of Earth's continental crust is about 2.0 billion years. Most crustal rocks formed before 2.5 billion years ago are in cratons. Such old continental crust and the mantle below it are less dense than other places in the Earth. These are not easily destroyed when the plates shift. The making of new continental crust is linked to times of major orogeny or mountain building. This happens at the same time as the formation of the supercontinents such as Rodinia, Pangaea and Gondwana. The crust forms in part by the coming together of island arcs including granite and metamorphic fold belts. They are kept together partly by the subduction of the mantle below the crust, which makes a mantle on which the crust can float.
References
Structure of the Earth
Derogation

Derogation (Latin derogatio) is the relaxation or exemption from of a rule of law. This is as opposed to a repeal or ending of a law. The term is used in both civil law and common law. It is sometimes used, loosely, to mean abrogation. For example in the legal maxim: Lex posterior derogat priori which means a more recent law may overrule an earlier law. Derogation is different from dispensation (an exception to a law) in that it applies to the law. A dispensation applies to specific people who are affected by the law.
In terms of European Union legislation, a derogation can also imply that a member state delays putting into effect a part of an European Union regulation (etc.) into their own legal system. This can be for a period of time such as five years. Or that a member state has decided not to enforce a specific provision in a treaty due to internal circumstances (typically a state of emergency).
Related pages
Repeal
Implied repeal
Canon law
References
Other websites
Catholic Encyclopedia Derogation
Law
Legal terms
Ain al-Yaqeen

Ain al-Yaqeen (English: Heart of the Matter) is an Arab news magazine. It is published every week. It is mainly about politics.
Other websites
Ain al-Yaqeen Website
Magazines of Asia