pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bulb

For the electrical device that produces light, see Lightbulb.
A bulb is the part of some plants, mostly under the dirt, that stores food while the plant is resting from growing (a storage organ).
Some well-known bulbs people grow to use as food are onions and garlic. Some bulbs grown for the decorative flowers are the lily, tulip, and some irises.
Some plant storage organs that are similar to bulbs, but have different names are, tubers, corms (swollen stems), tuberous roots, and pseudobulbs.
Plant anatomy
Electoral district of Mulgrave (Queensland)

Mulgrave is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1873, abolished in 1888 and recreated in 1950.
Election results
References
Mulgrave
Web shell

A Web shell is a script that can be uploaded to a web server to enable remote administration of the machine. A web shell can be written in any language that the target web server supports. The most commonly observed web shells are written in languages that are widely supported, such as PHP and ASP. Perl, Ruby, Python, and Unix shell scripts are also used. Once successfully uploaded, an adversary can use the web shell to leverage other exploitation techniques to escalate privileges and to issue commands remotely. These commands are directly linked to the privilege and functionality available to the web server and may include the ability to add, delete, and execute files as well as the ability to run shell commands, further executables, or scripts.
Examples of Web shells
Web shells such as China Chopper, WSO, C99 and B374K are frequently chosen by adversaries; however these are just a small number of known used web shells.
b374k - A web shell written in PHP with abilities such as monitoring processes & command execution. The latest version of the b374k shell is 3.2.3.
C99 - A version of the WSO shell with additional functionality. Can display the server's security measures and contains a self-delete function.
China Chopper - A small web shell packed with features. Has several command and control features including a password brute force capability.
WSO - Stands for "web shell by orb" and has the ability to masquerade as an error page containing a hidden login form.
Web shells can be as short as just one line of code.
<?='$_GET[1]'?>
Web shell of size 15 bytes.
Delivery tactics
Web shells can be delivered through a number of web application exploits or configuration weaknesses such as:
Cross-site scripting
SQL injection
Vulnerabilities in applications/services (such as WordPress or other CMS applications)
File processing vulnerabilities (such as upload filtering or assigned permissions)
Remote file inclusion (RFI) and local file influsion (LFI) vulnerabilities
Exposed admin interfaces
References
Computing
Computer security
Hell Awaits

Hell Awaits is the second studio album by American thrash metal band, Slayer. Hell Awaits was released in March 1985. The album was released through Metal Blade Records.
Hell Awaits features Slayer's most progressive and diverse work compared to their older releases. According to guitarist Kerry King, he and Jeff Hanneman were into Mercyful Fate at that time and that led them to do longer and more progressive songs.
To promote the album, the band took part in the Combat Tour with Venom and Exodus. Exodus guitarist Gary Holt commented, "We immediately bonded with the Slayer guys. It was two bands of friends playing with one band of heroes, you know? We were just star-struck." Gary Holt later joined the band in 2015.
Songs
References
1985 albums
Slayer albums
Cintano

Cintano is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Rochelle Walensky

Rochelle Paula Walensky (born 1969) is an American medical scientist. Walensky is the 19th and current Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention since 2021. She was the chief of the Division of Infectious Diseases at Massachusetts General Hospital and a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School. Walensky is an expert on AIDS and HIV.
In December 2020, Walensky was nominated to lead the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the Biden administration, replacing Robert R. Redfield.
On May 5, 2023, Walensky announced her resignation from her role at the CDC, effective June 30, 2023.
References
1969 births
Living people
Harvard University faculty
Scientists from Massachusetts
Madison Bumgarner

Madison Bumgarner (b. August 1, 1989) nicknamed "MadBum" or "Big Country" is a Major League Baseball player for the San Francisco Giants. He was born in Hickory, North Carolina. He is a left handed pitcher.
Bumgarner was selected in the first round in the 2007 Major League Baseball Draft. He was named a starting pitcher on Baseball America's 2010 All-Rookie Team.
References
1989 births
Living people
San Francisco Giants players
Sportspeople from North Carolina
Curt Hanson

Curt Hanson (1943 - June 16, 2017) was an American politician. He was born in Algona, Iowa. Curt was a member of the Iowa House of Representatives. A member of the Democratic Party, he served in the Iowa House from 2009 until his death in 2017, representing the 90th and 82nd Districts.
Hanson died on June 16, 2017 at his home in Fairfield, Iowa of prostate cancer at the age of 73.
References
Other websites
Representative Kenneth Veenstra official Iowa General Assembly site
1943 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Cancer deaths in Iowa
Educators from Iowa
Politicians from Iowa
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
State legislators of the United States
Television City

Television City, which is also named CBS Television City, is a television studio in Los Angeles, California. It was built in 1952 by Charles Luckman and William Pereira. They are architects. The television network, CBS make their television programs here. For example, the game show The Price is Right, the soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful, and the situation comedy, All in the Family were all made at CBS Television City.
Notes
References
Buildings and structures in Los Angeles
Television
Pakistani Taliban

The Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (commonly called TTP) are a militant Islamist group in Pakistan. Like the Taliban in Afghanistan they are mostly Pashtun. They have done a number of attacks all over Pakistan. The United States has classified them as a terrorist organisation. While they have a common name with the Taliban in Afghanistan, their ideas are different. They also have a different leadership and their goals are different from those of the Afghan Taliban.
The TTP want the Pakistani army to withdraw from Waziristan, which it occupied in 2009.
Differences between Afgan Taliban and the TTP
Many experts think that the common name "Taliban" for both groups is misleading. Fights between the Pakistani army and the TTP have erroneously been reported as the army fighting the Afghan Taliban.
The TTP acts on its own, fighting the Pakistani armed forces; Pakistan supported the Afghan Taliban in the past.
The Afghan Taliban also do not take part in the fight of the TTP against the Pakistani military.
References
Terrorism
Organizations based in Pakistan
Ice-T

Tracy Lauren Marrow (born February 16, 1958), better known by his stage name Ice-T, is an American rapper, songwriter, actor, and producer. He was born in Newark, New Jersey and moved to Summit, New Jersey during his childhood. He moved to Los Angeles, California in his early teens. His movies include Ricochet and New Jack City. He is best known for his role in the TV series Law & Order: Special Victims Unit.
References
Other websites
1958 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
Actors from New Jersey
African American actors
African American musicians
American movie actors
Rappers from New Jersey
American television actors
American television producers
American voice actors
Movie producers from California
Movie producers from New Jersey
Gangsta rappers
Hardcore hip hop artists
Komitas Vardapet

Soghomon Gevorki Soghomonyan - Komitas Vardepet (also Gomidas Vartabed) (September 26 1869 in Kutahya, Ottoman Empire - October 22 1935, Paris, France), was an Armenian priest, composer, choir leader, singer, music ethnologist, music teacher and musicologist, known as the founder of modern Armenian classical music.
He was born into a family whose members were deeply involved in music and were monolingual in Turkish. His mother died when he was one and ten years later his father died. In 1895 he became a priest and obtained the title Vardapet (or Vartabed), meaning a priest or a church scholar.
He established and conducted the monastery choir till 1896 when he went to Berlin, to the Kaiser Friedrich Wilhelm University. Here he studied music at the private conservatory of Prof. Richard Schmidt. In 1899 he acquired the title doctor of musicology and returned to Echmiadzin. He traveled extensively around the country, listening and recording details about Armenian folk songs and dances performed in various villages. This way he collected and published some 3000 songs, many of them adapted to choir singing.
His major work is Badarak (Divine Liturgy), still used today as one of the two most popular musical settings of the Armenian Church liturgy.
He was the first non-European to be admitted into the International Music Society of which he was a co-founder.
On April 24, 1915, said to be the day when Armenian Genocide officially began, he was arrested. The next day he was put on a train with 180 other Armenian notables and sent to the city of Cankiri in northern Central Anatolia, at a distance of some 300 miles. His good friend, Turkish nationalist poet Emin Yurdakul, the authoress Halide Edip, and the U.S. ambassador Henry Morgenthau intervened with the government and, by special orders from Talat Pasha, Komitas was sent back to the capital. In autumn 1916, he was taken to a Turkish military hospital and he moved to Paris in 1919 where he died in a psychiatric clinic Villejuif in 1935. Next year his ashes were transferred to Yerevan and buried in the Pantheon.
The Yerevan State Musical Conservatory is named after Komitas. There also a world famous string quartet named after Komitas.
Other websites
Virtual Museum of Komitas Vardapet
Biography #1
Some songs in .rm format
New release of 36 Komitas-songs on SACD by the German independent label AUDITE
Rita Soulahian Kuyumjian, Archeology of Madness: Komitas, Portrait of an Armenian Icon
References
1869 births
1935 deaths
Armenian composers
Musicologists
Ethnologists
Bora Milutinović

Bora Milutinovic (born 7 September 1944) is a former Serbian football player.
Velibor "Bora" Milutinovic (Serbian Cyrillic: Velibor Milutinovitsh - Bora; born 7 September 1944) is a Serbian football coach and former player.
He and Carlos Alberto Parreira are the only two people to have coached five different teams at the World Cup: Mexico (1986), Costa Rica (1990), the United States (1994), Nigeria (1998), and China (2002). He is also the first coach to take four different teams beyond the first round - Mexico (1986), Costa Rica(1990), the United States (1994), and Nigeria (1998) - earning the nickname of Miracle Worker,[1] first given to him by Alan Rothenberg, then president of the United States Soccer Federation.[2] In total Milutinovic has coached eight different national football teams.
1944 births
Living people
Serbian footballers
Serbian football managers
New York Red Bulls managers
Club Universidad Nacional managers
San Lorenzo de Almagro managers
Avranches

Avranches is a commune in the Manche department. It is in the Lower Normandy region in northwestern France. It is a subprefecture of the department. The inhabitants are called Avranchinais.
Geography
Avranches is at the south of the Cotentin Peninsula.
The town was built on high ground. It overlooks the dunes and coastal marshes along the bay. From Avranches, it is possible to see the Mont-Saint-Michel.
Twin towns
Saint-Gaudens, France, since 1944.
Korbach, Germany, since 1963
Saint Helier, Jersey, since 1982
Crediton, United Kingdom, since 1993
References
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Manche
Subprefectures in France
Hohenwald, Tennessee

Hohenwald is a city in Tennessee in the United States. It is the county seat of Lewis County.
Cities in Tennessee
County seats in Tennessee
Vassilis Alexakis

Vassilis Alexakis () (25 December 1943 - 11 January 2021) was a Greek-French writer and self-translator. He translated many novels in Greek to French. Alexakis was born in Athens, Greece.
In 1974 he published his first book Le Sandwich, written in French. The first book directly written in Greek was Talgo, published in 1981. He self-translated Talgo into French.
In 2006, Les mots etrangers was translated by Alyson Waters and published under the title Foreign Words; this was the first of his novels to be translated into English.
In 1995, he received the prestigious Prix Medicis for La langue maternelle. In 2007, he received the Grand Prix du roman de l'Academie francaise.
Alexakis died on 11 January 2021, aged 77.
References
Other websites
Unofficial website of Vassilis Alexakis : "Paris-Athenes" (in French)
1947 births
2021 deaths
French writers
European translators
Writers from Athens
Eric Cartman

Eric Theodore Cartman is a fictional character in the animated television series South Park. He is voiced by co-creator Trey Parker.
Appearance
Eric is an overweight child, who wears a red winter jacket, yellow gloves, brown pants, and sports a light blue/cyan woolly hat with yellow rims and a yellow poof ball on top of it.
Overview
Cartman is one of four main characters in the series. He is often the main reason for their adventures because of his over-enthusiasm and selfishness.
Hates
Cartman often reacts violently to things that he hates. He hates any race or group of which he is not a member, particularly the Jews. He also has sociopathic tendencies. This comes from his rivalry with Kyle Broflovski.
In an older pilot episode for South Park, Cartman is killed, causing Stan and Kyle to utter the iconic phrase: "Oh My God, They Killed Kenny; You Bastards!", although, since it was "Cartman" who was killed, this makes us believe that originally, Cartman was Kenny (vice versa).
Evil Activities
Eric idolizes Adolf Hitler, Henry Ford, and Mel Gibson. He is also a fan of T.S. Elliot. He often tricks others, at which he is good at, to meet his own ends, no matter the consequences to other people, even if it can result in deaths. Cartman has gone to prison.
In the earlier seasons, Cartman was often seen taking advantage of or tricking Butters Stotch into doing something, at the expense of Cartman's enjoyment. These include, forcing Butters to stay in a bunker so Eric can take his place in going to an event and plastering a fake pair of testicles on his chin so he can go on television.
Family
Cartman lives with his mother. He previously had a pet pig and cat, but they both stopped appearing in episodes. In the original pilot episode, Cartman and his mother are seen eating dinner with a man and little girl, presumably his father and younger sister. Whilst episodes have been dedicated about the identity of Eric's father, nothing has ever been said of the mysterious sister. It is eventually revealed that his father is that of Mr. Tennerman, son of Scott Tennerman, Eric's one-time rival. What makes this worse is that, in one episode, he grinds Scotts' parents into chilli and feeds it to him. With this information, that means that in reality, Eric grinded up his own Father.
In an earlier season, Cartman, Linda, Kyle, Kenny, and Stan travel to the state of Nebraska to meet Eric's relative. Many of the younger male relatives have a striking resemblance to him, such as his youngest cousin, who was always carrying a melting chocolate ice pop and had chocolate smeered on his mouth. We never and hear of these Nebraskan relatives after the episode.
Cartman was briefly in a relationship with school student, Heidi Turner.
Comedy movie characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1997
South Park characters
Flond

Flond is a former municipality of the district Surselva in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2009 the former municipalities of Flond and Surcuolm merged into the new municipality of Mundaun.
Former municipalities of Graubunden
National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran

The "National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran" (; ) is the national anthem of Iran. It preceded the anthem during Khomeini times called "Payandeh Bada Iran".
Lyrics
Persian lyrics
English translation
References
Iran
National symbols of Iran
1989 works
Großweil

Grossweil is a municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Upper Bavaria in Germany.
References
Other websites
Official website
Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)
India Gate

The India Gate (formerly known as the All India War Memorial) is a war memorial located astride the Rajpath, on the eastern edge of the "ceremonial axis" of New Delhi, India, formerly called Kingsway.
Following the so-called Bangladesh Liberation War in 1972, a structure consisting of a black marble plinth with a reversed rifle, capped by a war helmet and bounded by four eternal flames, was built beneath the archway.
References
Buildings and structures in New Delhi
National symbols of India
Monuments and memorials
Microtia

Microtia meaning 'small ear' is a deformation of the outer ear. Over 90% of the time, only one ear is affected, but both ears can be affected. More boys are affected than girls. The right ear is more affected than the left. One in 1000 people have microtia. It can affect hearing. There are four grades of microtia:
Grade I: A slightly small ear with identifiable structures and a small but present external ear canal
Grade II: A partial or hemi-ear with a closed off ("stenotic") external ear canal producing a conductive hearing loss
Grade III: Absence of the external ear with a small peanut vestige structure and an absence of the external ear canal and ear drum
Grade IV: Absence of the total ear {"anotia")
Grade III is most common, and can be corrected by surgery.
Growth disorders
Kamyaran

Kamyaran (, ) is a city in the Kurdistan province of Iran. Its people speak in Kurdish. They are followers of Islam. There is also a Shia minority and a few Jewish families in Kamyaran.
At the 2006 census, there were 46,760 people, in 11,186 families.
References
Cities in Iran
Kurdistan Province
Séguret

Seguret is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Resident Evil (2002 video game)

Resident Evil, known in Japan as , is a survival horror video game developed and published by Capcom and a remake of the 1996 game of the same name. It has improved graphics, dialogue and gameplay. It was first released as a Nintendo GameCube exclusive game alongside the original game's prequel, Resident Evil Zero.
Gameplay
The game can let players play as either Jill Valentine or Chris Redfield of S.T.A.R.S.
Other websites
2002 video games
Nintendo GameCube games
Nintendo Switch games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
Resident Evil
Video game remakes
Wii games
Xbox 360 games
Xbox One games
Windows games
Raceland, Louisiana

Raceland is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Lafourche Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Census-designated places in Lafourche Parish, Louisiana
ByteDance

ByteDance Ltd. () is an Chinese Internet technology company headquartered in Beijing which owns Toutiao and TikTok. It was founded by Zhang Yiming in 2012 and the shared ownership given to its employees.
References
Other websites
2012 establishments in China
Companies based in Beijing
Social networking
Technology companies of the People's Republic of China
Courland Governorate

Courland Governorate was one of provinces or governorates of the Russian Empire. It was formed in 1795 during the Third Partition out of territory of Duchy of Courland and Semigallia.
North of the governorate were the Gulf of Riga, the Baltic Sea and the Governorate of Livonia. West of it was the Baltic Sea. South of it were the Vilna Governorate and Prussia. East of it were the Vitbesk Governorate and the Minsk Governorate.
The governorate ended in 1915 when the German Empire conquered it. Russia surrendered the governorate during the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk on March 3, 1918.
1795 establishments
1915 disestablishments
18th-century establishments in Russia
Disestablishments in the Soviet Union
Cockpit (sailing)

A cockpit is a name for the location of the controls of a vessel. It is usually an open well in the deck of a boat outside the cabin. In modern boats a cockpit may refer to an enclosed area. Smaller boats typically have an aft cockpit, towards the stern of the boat. Larger vessels may provide a center cockpit with greater protection from the weather. On a recreational sailboat, the cockpit is often the safest place for the crew.
History
In the Royal Navy, the term "cockpit" originally meant the place where the coxswain was stationed. This led to the word being used for the area near the stern of a small boat that houses the rudder controls. The midshipmen and master's mates were later assigned to sleep in the cockpit. It was also the place where the ship's surgeon and his mates were stationed during battle.
References
Sailing
Neuville-sur-Margival

Neuville-sur-Margival is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Susana Giménez

Maria Susana Gimenez Aubert (born January 29, 1944 in Buenos Aires, Argentina), is an Argentine talk show host, actress, model and businesswoman. She is considered the biggest celebrity in Argentine television.
Filmography
Awards
Martin Fierro Awards
Martin Fierro Best New Actress for Marriageand more (1969)
Martin Fierro for best entertainment programwithHola Susana (1994)
Martin Fierro de Oro (1995)
Martin Fierro Best Animation / female driving (1995)
Martin Fierro Best Animation / female driving (1998)
Martin Fierro Best Animation / female driving (1999)
Martin Fierro Best Animation / female driving (2000)
Martin Fierro Best Animation / female driving (2001)
Martin Fierro for best entertainment program for Susana Gimenez (2004)
Martin Fierro Best Animation / female driving (2005)
Martin Fierro to the path (2006)
Martin Fierro for best entertainment program for Susana Gimenez (2007)
Martin Fierro for best entertainment program for Susana Gimenez (2008)
Martin Fierro of Platin (2009)
Martin Fierro of Platin for Hola Susana (2010)
Martin Fierro for best entertainment program for Susana Gimenez (2011)
Martin Fierro Best Animation / female driving (2012)
Martin Fierro for the trajectory of 25 years of her program (2012)
Other awards
Starfish for Woman of the Year (1983)
86 By Carlos Woman of the Year (1986)
Konex a musical actress of the decade (1991)
Prensario (1991)
Broadcasting (1993)
Distinction Argentores (1995)
Prensario (1993)
Prensario (1995)
Golden Cap (1995) People Magazine (star that tops took over, 128 times)
Broadcasting (1996)
Paoli to the best program intregral (2000)
Paoli to the most popular figure (2000)
Paoli to the international career (2002)
Puerto Rico Wrench (2001)
INTE TV HISPANA TV the cheerleader of the year (2002)
Clarin Espectaculos for best TV host (2004)
Key to Punta del Este (2004
Bal Habour Wrench (2004)
Profile to the best current production character (2005)
CARAS magazine cover (2005) (210 times)
FUNDTV the best entertainment: Susana Gimenez: The Unbeatable (2005)
People of Peru to the most-watched program abroad (2005)
Latin Grammy president, awarded for his help promote and spread the music of Latino artists (2008)
Pleiades Award for his magazine "Susana" (2008)
Award "Relative of humanity" by the "International Foundation Young Leaders (2009)
Godmother of the National Festival of the Sun (2009-2010)
Honorary Citizen of Walt Disney World (2010)
References
1944 births
Living people
Argentine movie actors
Argentine models
Businesspeople from Buenos Aires
Actors from Buenos Aires
Argentine television presenters
Gungnir

Gungnir is the mighty spear of the major Norse mythology god, Odin, which was fashioned for him by the dwarves known as the Sons of Ivaldi and is said to never miss its target.
Norse mythology
Mythological weapons
French Constitution of 1791

The French Constitution of 1791 was the second written Constitution of France. The new French Government started using it after the French Revolution. It had the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen for its introduction.
This Constitution said that France was going to have a constitutional monarchy. The biggest disagreement was over how much power the King of France should have in such a system. After very long negotiations, the first Constitution was brought in September of 1791.
It created a constitutional monarchy. But the king ran away anyways, because he was scared of the Jacobins, who didn't like kings.
The idea of Separation of powers was the basis for the Constitution: The National Convention was the legislative body, the King and the Ministers made up the executive branch, and the judicial branch was independent from the other two. However, the French Revolution still continued after this document was signed.
The constitution tried to create a liberal bourgeois constitutional monarchy, but this did not work out. On 10 August 1792 the monarchy of France ended.
Other websites
The Constitution of 1791
1791
1790s in France
France
Law of France
Nikah mut'ah

In some forms of the religion Islam, Nikah mut'ah is a form of marriage. It is also called Sigheh. Unlike Nikah, which is the other form of marriage in Islamic law, a Nikah mut'ah marriage does not last for the two people's whole lives. It lasts only limited time. Nikah mutah is about sexual pleasure. The Twelver Shia Muslims say that Nikah mut'ah is legal, but most other Muslims disagree.
Conditions
Some things must be true for a Nikah mut'ah:
The bride must not be married to anyone else at the time
If she has never been married, her legal guardian must agree
She must be a Muslim, or among the People of the Book (which means Christians, Jews, and Muslims, mostly)
After the contract ends, she must not have sex with anyone for some time. This is usually three months. This is so people will know that the father of any children she has if she becomes pregnant was her husband.
Nikah mut'ah is different from the other form of marriage in other ways too:
The husband is not required to provide alimony or shelter for his wife
There's no way to settle an inheritance in favor of the partner if one of the two dies
Nikah mut'ah does not have to be publicly announced. Islam says that Muslim men may have only four and no more, but this only applies to Nikah-marriages.
According to Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, the Nikah mut'ah is the only way a Muslim can marry a person of the Book who is not Muslim. He says Nikah is not possible with non-Muslims. Other Ayatollahs say that Muslims can marry non-Muslim people of the book.
Criticism
Nikah mut'ah has been used to cover child prostitution. Some Western writers have argued that mut'ah is similar to prostitution. Julie Parshall writes that mut'ah is legalised prostitution allowed by the Twelver Shia authorities. She quotes the Oxford encyclopedia of modern Islamic world to make a difference between marriage (nikah) and mut'ah. She also says that while nikah is for having children, mut'ah is just for sexual gratification.
References
Islamic law
Marriage
David V. Picker

David Victor Picker (May 14, 1931 - April 20, 2019) was an American movie executive and producer. He worked in the movie industry for over 40 years. He served as president and chief executive officer (CEO) of the production companies/movie studios United Artists, Paramount, Lorimar and Columbia Pictures. He produced many movies, including The Jerk (1979). He was also a member of the Producers Guild of America. His memoir, Musts, Maybes and Nevers, was published in 2013.
Picker was born in New York City. He was from a Jewish family. His sister, Jean Picker Firstenberg, served as CEO and director of the American Film Institute. He was married to photographer Sandra Jetton.
Picked died of colon cancer in New York City on April 20, 2019. He was 87.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2019 deaths
American Jews
Businesspeople from New York City
Cancer deaths in New York City
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Movie producers from New York City
Writers from New York City
Nida, Lithuania

Nida is a seaside resort on the Curonian Spit on the southern outskirts of the city of Neringa. It gets about 200-300 thousand visitors every summer. There is a harbor, a marina, and a yacht club. Three km to the north-east is an airport .
References
Klaipeda County
The Dirty Energy Dilemma

The Dirty Energy Dilemma is a 2008 book by academic Benjamin K. Sovacool. In the book Sovacool discusses some of the "big energy challenges" facing the United States, and suggests that the fix for these problems is 'clean energy' in the form of energy efficiency and renewable energy. Sovacool sees no role for nuclear power in a clean energy transition.
The Dirty Energy Dilemma won a 2009 Nautilus Award.
Related pages
An Inconvenient Truth
Winning the Oil Endgame
References
Non-fiction books
Energy
2008 books
Glial cell

Glial cells are support cells for the nervous system. In Greek, Glia means "glue". Glia are said to be the glue of the nervous system. Glia occur in both grey matter and white matter.
Glia are thought to have four main functions:
To surround neurons and hold them in place,
To supply nutrients and oxygen to neurons,
To insulate one neuron from another,
To destroy pathogens and remove dead neurons.
Glia may have more functions than just these four.
Types of Macroglia
Role in degenerative brain diseases
A type of glial cell are thought to play a role in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS or motor neurone disease), Alzheimer's disease (a type of dementia) and Parkinson's disease.
The microglia are the macrophages of the nervous system. In these neurodegenerative disorders, it is thought that the microglia digest healthy brain cells, causing the degeneration of brain function. This is especially true for Parkinson's disease, where the Glia break down dopaminergic cells, causing the symptoms associated with Parkinson's.
References
Cells
Anatomy of the nervous system
Majuli

Majuli or Majoli (, is an island in the Brahmaputra River, Assam, India.
The island had a total area of at the beginning of the 20th century. Much land was eroded, so it had an area of only in 2014. Majuli has shrunk as the river surrounding it has grown. However, it is recognised by Guinness Book of World Records as the World's Largest River Island.
References
Districts of Assam
Islands of India
Settlements in India
The Color of Milk

The Color of Milk (also called The Colour of Milk, Neither Naked nor Dressed, or Selma and Andy), original title Ikke naken, is a 2004 Norwegian family movie.
Other websites
The Color of Milk (Ikke naken)
2004 movies
ISO 3166-2:HU

ISO 3166-2:HU is the entry for Hungary in ISO 3166-2, it is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which makes codes for the names of the subdivisions (like provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
ISO 3166
Espoey

Espoey is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Espoey
10th Army (German Empire)

The 10th Army () was an army level command of the German Empire in World War I.
History
The 10th Army was formed 1 January 1915. The army was stationed on the Eastern Front where it fought against the Russian Empire. It was dissolved in January 1919.
Commanders
Hermann von Eichhorn (26 January 1915 - 18 December 1917)
Erich von Falkenhayn (5 March 1918 - 6 January 1919)
References
World War I
Technosexuality

Technosexuality is a word used to mean two things:
Having a strong love of gadgets. This is a joining of the two words "technophile" and "metrosexuality". It was first used by Ricky Montalvo to describe someone who was in love with himself and his urban lifestyle, as well as gadgets such as mobile phones, PDAs, computers, software, and the web."
A different word for robosexuality. This meaning of technosexuality is a join of "technophile" and "sexual".
Sometimes "technosexual" is used as an insult, implying that someone would prefer a sex toy to an actual sexual partner.
The Calvin Klein company trademarked the term technosexual in 2005.
i-wear
'i-wear' (or 'e-wear') is intelligent clothing that joins fashion with technology. i-wear was born out of the collaboration between European fashion designers and computer technicians. i-wear is a step made towards technologizing a person's fashion, and in this sense, a person can be more as a part of technosexuality.
Related pages
Robot
Robosexuality
Other websites
Gore, Edward (2002). The Technosexuality, Pygmalionist & Mind Control Fetish FAQ 3.0 The Pygmalion Syndrome
Hughes, James (2003). The Future of Sex: What will happen when we can transcend erotic desire, romantic love and the human body? Betterhumans
Miller, Katharine (2004). Enter the Technosexual AlterNet
De Thezier, Justice (2006). Extreme Makeover Needed: Why and how transhumanists must transcend their nerdy aura Transhumanity
Technosophy (2009) Technosophy Defined
Technology vs Technosophy (2014) Sophia's Children
References
Human sexuality
Technology
Luis Guillermo Solís

Luis Guillermo Solis Rivera (born 25 April 1958) is a Costa Rican politician. He was the President of Costa Rica from 2014 to 2018.
References
Other websites
1958 births
Living people
People from San Jose, Costa Rica
Presidents of Costa Rica
Issaquena County, Mississippi

Issaquena County is a county found in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 1,406 people lived there. Its county seat is Mayersville.
References
1840s establishments in Mississippi
1844 establishments in the United States
Mississippi counties
Promised You a Miracle

"Promised You a Miracle" is a 1982 song by Scottish band Simple Minds. It is the leading single from their fifth studio album New Gold Dream (81-82-83-84) and went to number 13 in the United Kingdom, number 65 in the United States, number 25 in the Netherlands and Ireland, number 9 in New Zealand, number 17 in Sweden and number 10 in Australia.
Track listing
7" single
Virgin VS 448
"Promised You a Miracle" - 3:59
"Theme for Great Cities" - 5:50
12" single
Virgin VS 488-12
"Promised You a Miracle" (Extended) - 4:49
"Themes for Great Cities" - 5:50
"Seeing Out the Angel" (Instrumental) - 6:32
References
1982 songs
Simple Minds songs
Emmanuel Petit

Emmanuel Petit (born 22 September 1970) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="9"|Monaco||rowspan="9"|Division 1||9||0
|-
|1989/90||28||0
|-
|1990/91||27||1
|-
|1991/92||28||0
|-
|1992/93||25||1
|-
|1993/94||28||0
|-
|1994/95||25||1
|-
|1995/96||23||1
|-
|1996/97||29||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Arsenal||rowspan="3"|Premier League||32||2
|-
|1998/99||27||4
|-
|1999/00||26||3
|-
|2000/01||Barcelona||La Liga||23||1
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Chelsea||rowspan="3"|Premier League||27||1
|-
|2002/03||24||1
|-
|2003/04||4||0
222||4
140||11
23||1
385||16
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1990||1||0
|-
|1991||0||0
|-
|1992||5||0
|-
|1993||7||0
|-
|1994||1||0
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||1||0
|-
|1997||2||0
|-
|1998||10||2
|-
|1999||5||1
|-
|2000||14||1
|-
|2001||7||1
|-
|2002||9||1
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
!Total||63||6
|}
References
1970 births
Living people
French footballers
FC Barcelona players
Banfora

Banfora is a city in Burkina Faso. It is the fourth largest city in Burkina Faso. A census taken in 2006 stated that 72,144 people lived in the city; 36,392 were male and 35,752 were female.
References
Cities in Burkina Faso
Premier League Golden Boot

The Premier League Golden Boot is a yearly football award that is given to footballers who score the most goals in a Premier league season. The winners are also given PS1000 for each goal they have scored in the season.
The first person to win the Premier League Golden Boot was Teddy Sheringham during the 1992-93 season. Arsenal F.C.'s Thierry Henry has won the award 4 times and currently holds the record for the most Golden Boots wins in the history of Premier League. Only two players have won the award for 3 consecutive (back-to-back) years, namely Thierry Henry and Alan Shearer. Most recently (2020-21), the award was won by Harry Kane; who won it for the third time.
The first international players to win the Premier League Golden Boot were Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink and Dwight Yorke during the 1998-99 season.
List of Winners
Awards won by nationality
Awards won by club
Sponsorships
The award was sponsored by Carling for the time between 1994 and 2001. In 2001, Barclaycard took over the sponsorship rights and continued to own them until 2005 after which, Barclays bought the sponsorship rights of both the award and Premier league. Currently, the award is being sponsored by Cadbury.
Notelist
References
1992 establishments
Football in England
Football-related lists
Premier League players
German Americans

German Americans is a ethnic group of American citizens of German ancestry. According to the United States Census Bureau, in 2013 there were 46 million Americans who claimed some German ancestry. In parts of the Northern United States they outnumber any other ethnic groups. In Wisconsin, for example, 41% of the population is German-American. They are the largest ethnic group in the United States.
There are also Germans Americans of Danube Swabians Background
References
Ethnic groups in the United States
Bethany, Illinois

Bethany is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Har Gobind Khorana

Har Gobind Khorana (Sindhi: hr gwbnd khrnh) (also known as Hargobind Khorana; 9 January 1922 - 9 November 2011) was a biochemist. He shared the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley.
He is part of a poor family in India. He worked in Madison, Columbia, and Boston.
Their work was on the order of nucleotides in nucleic acids. Each triplet of nucleotides codes for a particular amino acid. Therefore the nucleic acid sequence controls how proteins are built. Khorana was the first to build a synthetic gene, in 1970. This helped a lot, with decoding the genetic code, which is based on amino acids.
Related pages
List of Indian scientists
List of Nobel Prize winners from India
References
Biochemists
1922 births
2011 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Indian Nobel Prize winners
Fair Antigua, We Salute Thee

"Fair Antigua, We Salute Thee" is the national anthem of Antigua and Barbuda. Novelle Hamilton Richards wrote the words. Walter Garnet Picart Chambers wrote the music. The country started using in on independence in 1981. God Save the Queen is still the Royal anthem.
Lyrics
Fair Antigua and Barbuda
We, your sons and daughters stand
Strong and firm in peace or danger
To safeguard our Motherland
We commit ourselves to building
A true nation brave and free;
Ever striving, ever seeking,
Dwell in love and unity.
Raise the standard! Raise it boldly!
Answer now to duty's call
To the service of thy country,
Sparing nothing, giving all;
Gird your loins and join the battle
Against fear, hate, poverty,
Each endeavouring, all achieving,
Live in peace where man is free.
God of nations, let our blessings
Fall upon this land of ours;
Rain and sunshine ever sending,
Fill her fields with crops and flowers;
We her children do implore them,
Give us strength, faith, loyalty,
Never failing, all enduring,
To defend her liberty.
References
North American anthems
National symbols of Antigua and Barbuda
Maria Prymachenko

Maria Prymachenko (d. 1997) was a Ukrainian folk art painter, who worked in the naive art style. She was a self-taught artist. She worked in painting, embroidery and ceramics.
She is now famous.
Early life: Prymachenko was born to a peasant family and spent her whole life in the village of Bolotnya in the Ivankiv Raion, Kyiv Oblast; That place is from Chernobyl.
She died on 18 August 1997. She was 88-years old.
Sources
Ukrainian painters
1997 deaths
Tammy Mahon

Tammy Louise Mahon (born 4 November 1980) is a Canadian volleyball player. She is part of the Canadian women's national volleyball team. She competed at the 2003 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2004 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2005 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2006 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2007 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2007 Women's NORCECA Volleyball Championship, 2008 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2009 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2010 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2011 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, and 2011 Pan American Games.
She played for the University of Manitoba's women's volleyball team and Panathinaikos.
References
1980 births
Living people
Canadian volleyball players
Gerard Murphy (Irish actor)

Gerard Murphy (14 October 1955 - 26 August 2013) was an Irish movie, television and theatre actor. Due to his imposing stature, he often portrayed villains.
Murphy was born on 14 October 1955 in Newry, County Down, Northern Ireland. Murphy died at the age of 57 on 26 August 2013 from prostate cancer in England, which he had for over two years.
References
Other websites
5 minute Interview from independent.co.uk
20 Questions with Gerard Murphy from whatsonstage.com in 2007
1955 births
2013 deaths
Actors from Northern Ireland
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from prostate cancer
Irish movie actors
Irish stage actors
Irish television actors
Irish voice actors
Frederick Hemke

Fred Hemke, DMA (ne Frederick Leroy Hemke, Jr.; July 11, 1935 - April 17, 2019) was an American classical saxophonist and educator. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was among the leading American composers and helped raise the recognition of classical saxophone. For a half century, from 1962 to 2012, Hemke was a full-time faculty music educator at Northwestern University's Bienen School of Music. Hemke retired from Northwestern University in 2012.
Hemke died on April 17, 2019 in Evanston, Illinois at the age of 83.
References
1935 births
2019 deaths
American saxophonists
Educators from Milwaukee
American composers
Musicians from Evanston, Illinois
Musicians from Milwaukee
Educators from Evanston, Illinois
Shehu Ladan

Alhaji Shehu Ladan (21/09/1952 - 04/10/2011) was a Nigerian lawyer and was the Group Managing Director of NNPC.
Early life and education
Ladan had his early education at N.A Primary School Tudun Wada, Zaria before proceeding to Sheikh Sabah College (now Sardauna Memorial College) in Kaduna where he obtained his WASC.
He earned his bachelor (LLB) and masters (LLM) Law degrees at Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria. He is also attended professional courses at Harvard Business School, Oxford University and University of Dundee.
Career
Ladan served his National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) primary assignment in the State Ministry of Justice, Kano. He began his career as Staff Solicitor of the Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria. He later rose to Company Secretary/Legal Adviser Kaduna State Rural Electrification Board (REB) and Assistant Director Federal Legal Aid Council of Nigeria, Jos.
Ladan was appointed as Commissioner of Education in Kaduna state. He was also appointed as Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice in Kaduna state. During his tenure as education commissioner, he founded and established the Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic Zaria (formerly Kaduna State Polytechnic).
Ladan moved to the oil and gas industry in 1990. He held various positions in the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), rising to the position, Group General Manager of Human Resources in 2004. In 2006, he was appointed as the Deputy Managing Director/CEO of Nigerian Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG) Shell, Total and Agip as shareholders. In October 2007, he was appointed Group Executive Director (GED) Commercial and Investment of NNPC. And in April 2010 he was appointed the Group Managing Director after a brief recess from the industry. However, barely forty days later he was relieved of office by president GEJ
References
1952 births
2011 deaths
People from Kaduna State
Nigerian lawyers
Hampton Court Palace

Hampton Court Palace is a royal palace in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, Greater London. The British royal family have not lived there since the 18th century. The palace is south west of Charing Cross and upstream of Central London on the River Thames.
The palace was bought by the English monarchy in 1528. This was when Thomas Wolsey gave it to Henry VIII. It stayed a royal palace for the next 220 years. In its lifetime, it saw twelve monarchs on the throne, until George III stopped living in it after the death of his wife. There was a fire at Hampton Court in 1986. It is currently owned by Historic Royal Palaces, which also owns places like the Tower of London. It is open to the public. It has many gardens, and also has a maze.
Castles in England
Royal residences in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames
16th-century buildings and structures
Liston

Liston is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001, there were 46 people living in Liston.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Amita Suman

Amita Suman is a Nepal-born British actress. She is well known as Inej Ghafa in the Netflix series Shadow and Bone.
Movies
References
Other websites
Living people
1997 births
Sten Mk II

The Sten Mk II was the main submachine gun of the British military in World War II.
Early in the war, the US lent many weapons to the British to fight German forces, including the Thompson submachine gun. However, since the Thompson was expensive to make in large numbers, the British made a submachine gun of their own, that would be cheap and quick to make. This was the Sten Mk II.
The weapon was only made of 47 parts, making it relatively fast to put together and take apart and therefore easy to ship and hide. This feature made it popular among resistance fighters, including the Free French.
It was also the first SMG to have a silencer made for it, making it useful for stealth and surprise. However, due to its low quality, it was not a very reliable weapon as it tended to jam very frequently and fire entire magazines without pulling the trigger.
It is stated that British soldiers who captured German MP-40 would often abandon the Sten and fight using the MP-40 instead. The switch was not difficult since both weapons fired the same type of bullet, the 9x19mm Parabellum, with the same type of magazines (which meant that they could use the enemy's ammunition to load their Stens or vice versa).
References
Submachine guns
Smart Guy

Smart Guy is a 1997 The WB television series that ran from April 2, 1997 to May 16, 1999. The show is about a boy genius named TJ who lives in Washington D.C. is transferred from elementary school and gets transferred to Piedmont High School and attempts to fit in in high school.
Cast
Tahj Mowry as T.J. Henderson
Jason Weaver as Marcus Henderson
Omar Gooding as Mo Tibbs
Essence Atkins as Yvette Henderson
John Marshall Jones as Floyd Henderson
1997 American television series debuts
Children's television series
American sitcoms
1999 American television series endings
English-language television programs
Waterhole

A waterhole or water hole is a depression in the ground in which water can collect.
Waterhole or water hole may also refer to:
Water hole (radio), an especially quiet region of the electromagnetic spectrum
The Water Hole, a 1928 Western film
Waterhole No. 3, a 1967 Western comedy film, a comic remake of The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
Watering hole attack, a computer attack strategy
Related pages
Water well, an excavated hole that is dug to provide water