pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Nath

Nath Sect (Nath Sampradaya in Hindi) is a religious sect under the "Shaiva sect" of Hinduism. Believed to be started with the origin of mythical god & incarnation of God Shiva "Dattatrey". Dattatrey is believed to be the founder or the "Aadi Guru" (first teacher) Nath sect. The Nath sect is a tradition which indulge and practice many types of magical traditions like Tantras (sorcery), Mantras (spells), Siddha (yoga) etc. It is believed that the Gorakhnath was also the saint from this clan. He added many new traditions into this tradition like Siddha Yoga. Naths are also associated with "Naga Sadhus" believed to be the saints of highest ranks though Naths have the highest prominence in the Saints hierarchy which is to be known around the whole India in hindu religious community. Gorakhnath (believed to be the last in Nath sect) himself was a incarnation of Shiva with many powers and the knowledge of wide ranges of bewitchment, mesmerism, spells, spellbinding, sorcery. Presently these types of practices are common mainly in Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal. Someone who masters this type of practices can also be called a "Tantrik".
Hinduism
CraveOnline

CraveOnline is an entertainment website. It is based in Los Angeles and has sales offices in New York, Chicago, and San Francisco. The site is owned by media company AtomicOnline. CraveOnline maintains a network of male-centric sites.
References
Other websites
CraveOnline
AtomicOnline
Entertainment websites
Companies based in Los Angeles
Here Without You

"Here Without You" is the third single off American rock band 3 Doors Down's second studio album Away from the Sun. The song was released on August 11, 2003.
On the Billboard charts, Here Without You was able to peak at #5 on the Hot 100 chart.
Lead singer Brad Arnold said that his inspiration for this song was his now ex-wife. Arnold said "The song's about being away from someone, or missing them. And it really doesn't matter if you're here without them for all day or all month. It's about the loneliness and missing of somebody". The song was used by the WWE in a tribute video to professional wrestler Eddie Guerrero after he died from a heart attack in November 2005.
References
Other websites
"Here Without You" on YouTube
2003 songs
Pop ballads
Rock ballads
T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh

T'Keyah Crystal Keymah (born Crystal Walker; October 13, 1962) is an American actress and singer.
Roles
She is an original cast member of the Fox sketch comedy series In Living Color (1990-1994). Keymah is also known for her roles as Erica Lucas on the CBS sitcom Cosby (1996-2000) Tanya Baxter on the Disney Channel sitcom That's So Raven (2003-2005). She is also the star and host on the Keymah Network sketch variety show The Cool Crystal Show (2020-present).
Filmography
Film
Television
Video games
References
Living people
1962 births
Singers from Chicago
Actors from Illinois
Ishe Komborera Africa

Ishe Komborera Africa (God Bless Africa) was the national anthem of Zimbabwe from 1980 to 1994.
The anthem used the melody from popular african anthem Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika.
Lyrics
Ishekomborera Africa
Ngaisimudzirwe zita rayo
Inzwai miteuro yedu
Ishe komborera,
Isu, mhuri yayo.
Ishekomborera Africa
Ngaisimudzirwe zita rayo
Inzwai miteuro yedu
Ishe komborera,
Isu, mhuri yayo.
Chorus:
Huya mweya (Huya mweya komborera)
Huya mweya (Huya mweya komborera)
Huya mweya
Huya mweya woutsvene
Uti komborere
Isu mhuri yayo.
English
God bless Africa,
Let her fame spread far and wide!
Hear our prayer,
May God bless us!
God bless Africa,
Let her fame spread far and wide!
Hear our prayer,
May God bless us!
Chorus:
Come, Spirit, come!
Come! Holy Spirit!
Come and bless us, her children!
References
Historical anthems
Zimbabwe
African anthems
Johnson Space Center

The Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center is in Houston Texas. Part of NASA, it employs over 3000 people. It trains astronauts.
Related pages
NASA
Other websites
NASA Johnson Center site
NASA
Buildings and structures in Houston
Boudry

Boudry is a city in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland. It is the capital of the district of Boudry.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Neuchatel
Cities in Switzerland
Reverberation

Reverberation is when sound waves continue to vibrate after the original source of the sound has stopped emitting sound. Reverberation can cause echoes.
Reverberation time is a period when the sound is gone in an enclosed area after the source of the sound has stopped. In the end of 19th century Wallace Clement Sabine experimented with reverberation time. He determined the relationship between the quality of acoustics, the size of the chamber, and the amount of absorption surfaces present.
References
Sound
Tobias Menzies

Hanan Tobias Simpson Menzies (born 7 March 1974) is an English actor. He is best known for playing Frank and Jonathan "Black Jack" Randall in STARZ's Outlander. He also starred as Edmure Tully in HBO's Game of Thrones. Menzies also portrayed Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh in the third and fourth seasons of Netflix's series The Crown.
References
1974 births
Living people
Satellite Award winners
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
Actors from London
Ken Riley

Kenneth Jerome Riley (August 6, 1947 - June 7, 2020) was a professional American football cornerback. He was born in Bartow, Florida. Riley played his entire career for the Cincinnati Bengals, in the American Football League in 1969 and in the NFL from 1970 through 1983. In college, he played for the Florida A&M Rattlers for Florida A&M University.
Riley died on June 7, 2020 of a heart attack at the age of 72.
References
1947 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American football cornerbacks
American football quarterbacks
Cincinnati Bengals players
Sportspeople from Florida
Giovanni Lodetti

Giovanni Lodetti (born 10 August, 1942) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1961-62||rowspan="9"|Milan||rowspan="9"|Serie A||1||0
|-
|1962-63||10||1
|-
|1963-64||24||1
|-
|1964-65||34||5
|-
|1965-66||27||2
|-
|1966-67||33||3
|-
|1967-68||29||2
|-
|1968-69||30||1
|-
|1969-70||28||2
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="4"|Sampdoria||rowspan="4"|Serie A||30||0
|-
|1971-72||30||0
|-
|1972-73||30||0
|-
|1973-74||27||0
|-
|1974-75||rowspan="3"|Foggia||rowspan="2"|Serie B||25||1
|-
|1975-76||34||0
|-
|1976-77||Serie A||2||0
|-
|1976-77||rowspan="2"|Novara||Serie B||29||0
|-
|1977-78||Serie C||9||0
432||18
432||18
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1964||3||0
|-
|1965||7||2
|-
|1966||4||0
|-
|1967||2||0
|-
|1968||1||0
|-
!Total||17||2
|}
References
1942 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency

Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (D/CIA) serves as the head of the Central Intelligence Agency, which is part of the United States Intelligence Community. He/She reports to the Director of National Intelligence (DNI).
The Director is assisted by the Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. The Director is nominated by the President, with the concurring or nonconcurring recommendation from the Director of National Intelligence and must be confirmed by majority vote from the Senate.
List of directors
What follows is a list of Directors of the Central Intelligence Agency (in chronological order).
References
Vieuvy

Vieuvy is a commune of 115 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
UK Health Security Agency

The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) is a government agency in the United Kingdom, responsible since April 2021 for public health. It guards the population against infectious disease. This used to be done by Public Health England. It is part of the Department of Health and Social Care.
In Autumn 2022 after 30 children died in the United Kingdom from streptococcal pharyngitis. The Agency sent out a communication which was said to have flooded emergency services with the 'worried well'.
Medical and health organisations in the United Kingdom
References
Public health
Tony Graziani

Anthony Robert Graziani (born December 23, 1973) used to be an American football quarterback who played for the Atlanta Falcons in the National Football League (NFL).
Other websites
Tony Graziani on Pro Football Reference
Tony Graziani on databasefootball.com
Tony Graziani at ArenaFan Online
Tony Graziani at The Football Database
1973 births
American football quarterbacks
Atlanta Falcons players
Living people
Frankenfels

Frankenfels is a municipality in Lower Austria. About 1,975 people are living there (2018). It lies in the Mostviertel region.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Lower Austria
Chloe Anderson

Chloe Psyche Anderson is a transgender woman volleyball player. She is the first transgender athlete in a California college or university. She met the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA)
Anderson grew up in Long Beach, California. In preschool, she loved playing princesses and dressing up. A while before kindergarten she started getting bullied. She got beat up almost every day for about 7 years. When she was in middle school, she started failing classes, trying not to get noticed. Her only target was to not get noticed. She only felt excited about playing volleyball.
But by junior year she was feeling too sad. Her grades were too bad. She got kicked off the volleyball team at school.
Anderson began her transition from male to female at the age of 19 after years of feeling like she was assigned the wrong gender. Before her transition, she had always felt like she didn't belong with the boys, she felt like she belonged with the girls. Anderson's mother wasn't accepting of her child's decision because she assumed Anderson was only cross-dressing. Eventually, she learned to accept her daughter. Her mother became a big supporter and always cheers for her at volleyball games. Anderson worked to afford treatments for gender transition.
Anderson found it difficult to play volleyball while taking hormones. Her body did not work as expected. By one year into her treatments, she was much slower and less powerful than before. Her "male muscles...melted off her body." She argues that trans players do not keep advantages of their gender before gender transition.
After Anderson changed the gender on her birth certificate and took gender replacement hormones for a year, both the California Community College Athletic Association and the NCAA let her play college volleyball.' Anderson played for Santa Ana Community College for two years and then changed to playing for the University of California Santa Cruz Volleyball team.
References
Pages created with the Article Wizard from 2023
Living people
American volleyball players
Transgender people
People from Long Beach, California
Renato Sellani

Renato Sellani (8 January 1926 - 31 October 2014) was an Italian jazz pianist and composer. As a pianist, he worked with Chet Baker, Billie Holiday, Dizzie Gillespie, Lee Konitz, Bill Coleman, Gerry Mulligan, Enrico Rava and Tony Scott, among others. He was born in Senigallia, Province of Ancona.
Sellani died in Milan, Italy, aged 88.
References
1926 births
2014 deaths
Italian jazz musicians
Marche
Italian pianists
20th-century Italian composers
21st-century Italian composers
Aubonne

Aubonne is a municipality of the district of Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The former municipality of Pizy merged on 1 July 2011, into the municipality of Aubonne.
On 5 December 2017, Michael I of Romania died in his home in Aubonne.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Cities in Switzerland
Radon

Radon'' is a chemical element in the periodic table. It is element 86 on the periodic table and its symbol is Rn'''. It is an odorless, tasteless noble gas. It is quite radioactive and can decay very quickly. 27 isotopes of Radon is known today. The most stable of them has a half life of about 3.8 days.
Chemistry
Radon is a gas and is part of the group known as the noble gases. It does not react with other elements, so it is found pure. Radon is radioactive, meaning that it can give off harmful rays. Some people have high levels of radon in their houses, and this can be very dangerous. A lot of radon can get stuck in the basement of old houses, and so people end up breathing it in. It gets stuck in the lungs and has been known to cause cancer. There are groups that try to make sure there is no dangerous radon in houses.
It can occur naturally on the Earth but is a very small amount. As elements like Thorium and Uranium decay, some of that gets turned into Radon.
Radon can cause lung cancer and is the second most popular cause of lung cancer straight after smoking.
History
Radon was the fifth radioactive element to be discovered, in 1899 by Ernest Rutherford and Robert B. Owens at McGill University in Montreal, after uranium, thorium, radium, and polonium. In 1899, Pierre and Marie Curie saw that the gas given off by radium remained radioactive for a month. Later that year, Rutherford and Owens noticed different types of them when trying to measure radiation from thorium oxide.
Uses
It is sometimes used in radiation therapy. However, it is very dangerous to use.
Related pages
List of common elements
Periodic table
References
Noble gases
Carcinogens
Parker, Colorado

Parker is a town in Douglas County, Colorado.
Sources
Towns in Colorado
1981 establishments in the United States
1980s establishments in Colorado
Peter Jones (Australian politician)

Peter Vernon Jones (28 January 1933 - 16 January 2017) was an Australian politician. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1974 to 1986 from the seat of Narrogin. He was the Deputy Leader of the National Country Party in Western Australia. He was later a member of the Liberal Party.
Jones was born in Launceston, Tasmania. He married Margaret Antonia Maslin in 1960. They had three children.
Jones died on 16 January 2017 in Perth, Western Australia. He was 83.
References
1933 births
2017 deaths
Liberal Party of Australia politicians
Order of Australia
Politicians from Western Australia
Politicians from Launceston, Tasmania
Pfäffikon, Schwyz

Pfaffikon is the capital of the municipality of Freienbach, in Hofe District in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland. It is the third biggest town of the canton after Kussnacht and Einsiedeln.
Other websites
Pfaeffikon-SZ
Municipality of Pfaffikon
Villages in Schwyz
5 August 2018 Lombok earthquake

On 5 August 2018, a major earthquake measuring Mw 6.9 (7.0 on Richter scale) struck the island of Lombok, Indonesia. It was the main shock following its foreshock, a nearby 6.4 earthquake on 29 July.
The epicentre was located inland, near Loloan Village in North Lombok Regency. The earthquake caused tsunamis across the coastal region of the city. In the aftermath of the earthquake 259 people were confirmed killed while more than 1,400 were confirmed injured. More than 165,000 people were displaced.
References
Lombok
Earthquake
Earthquake
Lombok
Bogor

Bogor (, ) is a city in West Java, Indonesia. It is south of Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia. More than 1 million people live in it.
Bogor was the capital of the Sunda Kingdom. It was called or . It was also the summer residence of the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies.
Because it often rains in Bogor, the city is called (English: "Rain City")
References
Cities in Indonesia
West Java
Gomaespuma

Gomaespuma is a radio show, presented by Juan Luis Cano and Guillermo Fesser. The program is broadcast by Onda Cero. It also has been in M80 radio and in Antenna 3 Radio. Gomaespuma organises the Flamenco pa tos festival, the most important Flamenco festival of Spain. Gomaespuma directs a foundation with the same name.
Pay attention to the pedals: Luis Montoro
Cinema: Candida Villar
Corresponsal en Paris: Ruben Amon
Corresponsal USA: Gina Fox
Mister Garcia: Claro Garcia
Interviews: Juan Luis y Guillermo
"Flamenco pa tos": Jose Manuel Gamboa y Juan Verdu
The guide of the "Michelines": Juan Carlos Orlando
The B face: Carlos Cano
The musical "croqueta": Santi Alcanda
The woman that i love: Curra Fernandez
Books: Mar de Tejeda
News: Esmeralda Velasco
Gomaespuma with: Jose Manuel Lapena
Gomaespumino: Juan Luis y Guillermo
Health for the biggest: Alfonso del Alamo
Other sections
Cooking with Josechu Leton
Gomaespuma of the succes
Military Gomaespuma
Regional Gomaespuma
"Supernoticion que te cagas"
People
These people have appeared on television and on radio (marionettes)
Armando Adistancia
Borja Mon de York
Candida
Chema Pamundi
Mister Eusebio
Mister Francisco Rupto
Mister Gun
Mister Jesus Tituto
El nino del paquete
Estela Gartija
Gustavo de Basica
Padre Palomino
Pelaez
Books
20 years with Gomaespuma
There is not are more family than one family
Greats misfortunes of the Spain history
The father say no
The guide of the "Michelines"
When God press, drowns a lot (Guillermo Fesser)
Hincaito (Juan Luis Cano)
The legs are not of the body (Juan Luis Cano)
Trades guide of Gomaespuma (Guillermo Fesser, Juan Luis Cano and Jose Manuel Lapena
A bullfighter pass (Juan Luis Cano y Ruben Amon)
Other websites
These links are in Spanish
Web of Gomaespuma
Web of Onda Cero
Web of the Gomaespuma Foundation
History of Gomaespuma )
Radio programs
The Fighter

The Fighter is a 2010 biographical, sports and drama movie. This movie is about professional boxing. Amy Adams plays Charlene. Melissa Leo plays Alice.
Leo received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in 2011.
This movie was released on December 10, 2010 in the United States.
2010 drama movies
2010s biographical movies
American biographical movies
American sports drama movies
Movies directed by David O. Russell
The Last of the Mohicans

The Last of the Mohicans is an adventure story with an historical setting and several historical characters. It was written by James Fenimore Cooper. It was published in 1826. It is set during the French and Indian War in what is now upstate New York.
The book's style is difficult, but the book is one of the most popular stories in the English language. It is often studied in American literature courses. It has been loosely adapted to movies, a movie serial, a television series, and made-for-television movies.
Background
The Last of the Mohicans is one of five books in a series informally known as The Leatherstocking Tales. These five books follow the life and career of a fictional American frontiersman named Natty Bumpo. Mohicans is the third in the chronological order of the story.
Cooper's sources and influences include British and American books in the Romantic literary tradition such as the Waverly books by Sir Walter Scott, travel books, and American folklore about the frontier and frontiersmen.
Main characters
Natty "Hawkeye" Bumpo, a colonial frontiersman
Uncas, his Mohican friend
Chingachgook, Uncas' father
Colonel Munro, commander of the British forces and colonial militia at Fort William Henry, and father of Alice and Cora
Cora Munro, Colonel Munro's daughter and Uncas' beloved
Alice Munro, Colonel Munro's daughter and Heyward's betrothed
Major Duncan Heyward, Alice's betrothed
Magua, a treacherous Huron Indian
David Gamut, a psalm singer and teacher
General Marquis de Montcalm, commander of the French forces
Story
The story is set in New York State in 1757 during the French and Indian War. It tells of the adventures and dangers Natty Bumpo and his two Indian friends, Uncas and Chingachgook, face as they lead Cora and Alice Munro through the wilderness between Albany and Lake George to their father at Fort William Henry. The siege of the British fort by French and Indian forces, its fall, and the subsequent Massacre at Fort William Henry are historical events against which the action takes place.
Adaptations
Daniel Day-Lewis plays "Nathaniel Poe" (Natty Bumpo) in a 1992 movie loosely based on the book. Randolph Scott plays Bumpo and Bruce Cabot plays Magua in a 1936 movie. Harry Lorraine plays Bumpo and Wallace Beery plays Magua in a 1920 silent movie.
A twelve chapter movie serial directed by Ford Beebe was released to theaters in 1932. It stars Harry Carey as Hawkeye (Natty Bumpo), Mischa Auer as General Marquis de Montcalm, and Yakima Canutt in several small parts.
A television series loosely based on the characters of Bumpo and Chingachgook stars John Hart and Lon Chaney, Jr. It aired for a few seasons, beginning in 1957. A television mini-series and several made-for-television movies have also aired.
References
1820s books
American novels
Taradeau

Taradeau is a commune of 1,784 people (2019). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Communes in Var
Zeca Afonso

Jose Manuel Cerqueira Afonso dos Santos, known as Jose Afonso, Zeca Afonso () or just Zeca (2 August 1929 - 23 February 1987) was a well known Portuguese folk and political musician. He became an icon in Portugal for his music criticizing the dictatorial regime of Oliveira Salazar.
Afonso died of ALS.
Other websites
Associacao Jose Afonso (Jose Afonso Association)
As Cancoes de Jose Afonso (Jose Afonso's Songs)
Letras de Jose Afonso (Jose Afonso's lyrics)
Last.FM entry about Jose Afonso
O que e preciso e criar desassossego (What is needed is to create unrest) Jose Afonso's last interview
1929 births
1987 deaths
Portuguese singers
Guitarists
Political activists
Communists
Folk musicians
Portuguese activists
Garibaldi Alves

Garibaldi Alves (27 May 1923 - 7 April 2022) was a Brazilian politician. He represented Rio Grande do Norte in the Federal Senate from 2011 to 2014. He was vice-governor of Rio Grande do Norte from 1987 to 1991. He was a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party. Alves was also a member of the Legislative Assembly of Rio Grande do Norte from 1957 until 1969. Alves was born in Angicos, Brazil.
Alves died on 7 April 2022 in Natal, Brazil at the age of 98.
References
1923 births
2022 deaths
Brazilian politicians
Joseph A. Diclerico Jr.

Joseph A. Diclerico Jr. (January 30, 1941 - April 2, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the Judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire from 1992 until his death. He was chief judge of that court from 1992 until 1997. He was nominated to the court by President George H. W. Bush. Diclerico Jr. was born in Lynn, Massachusetts.
Diclerico Jr. died on April 2, 2022 in Concord, New Hampshire at the age of 81.
References
1941 births
2022 deaths
American judges
Politicians from Massachusetts
Lawyers from Massachusetts
Politicians from New Hampshire
Lawyers from New Hampshire
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Lynn, Massachusetts
People from Concord, New Hampshire
Venray

Venray is a town and municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. As of 2020, about 41,000 people were living in the municipality and about 28,500 people were living in the town.
In 2010, parts of the former municipality of Meerlo-Wanssum were added to Venray (Blitterswijck, Geijsteren, and Wanssum).
References
Other websites
Plaatsengids
Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Rumigny, Somme

Rumigny is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
R179 (New York City Subway car)

The R179 is a class of 318 new technology (NTT) New York City Subway cars built by Bombardier Transportation for the B Division. The cars replaced all remaining R32s and R42s . The R179 is similar to the R160 and R143 but it runs on the A, C, J and Z lines. The R179 order originally contained 208 cars that were each 75 feet 23 m long. In 2010 -2014 Capital Program, the order was changed to 290 cars that were 60 feet 18 m long - similar to the car lengths of he R143 and R160 cars - with options for up to 130 more cars. The majority of the R179s we're supposed to be in 300 - foot - long 91 m five car sets because the R179s will be replacing the 75 foot long R44s, which will be arranged in 300 -foot- long car sets. The R179s have two doors at each end of each car and the R160 has the same too.
References
Ferdinand Vega

Ferdinand Vega (30 April 1936 - 26 February 2021) was a Puerto Rican archer. He competed in the men's individual event at the 1972 Summer Olympics. Vega was a Command Chief Master Sergeant in the Puerto Rico Air National Guard. He was born in Santurce, Puerto Rico.
Vega died on 26 February 2021 at the age of 84.
References
1936 births
2021 deaths
Puerto Rican Olympians
Archers
Rebecq

Rebecq is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.
In 2007, 10255 people lived there. It is at 50deg 39 North, 04deg 08 East.
References
Municipalities of Walloon Brabant
Economy of Cyprus

The economy of Cyprus is classified by the World Bank as a high-income economy, and was included by the International Monetary Fund in the list of developed economies in 2001. On January 1, 2008, the country entered the eurozone and adopted the euro as its official currency, replacing the Cypriot pound at a fixed exchange rate.
The Greek part of Cyprus is richer than the Turkish part and its economy is more stable, especially after Cyprus joined the European Union in 2004. The country's national product is 4.9 billion US dollars.
Related pages
Cypriot pound
References
Cyprus. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
Other websites
Failed state

A failed state is a political body, usually a state, that can no longer work as it should. There are different definitions, but in general at least one of the following is true:
The state no longer has control over its territory, or it it does not have a monopoly on the legitimate use of force.
The ruling people are weak, and cannot enforce collective decisions
Providing public services is difficult
Interacting with other states is difficult, for example, because there is no recognized government
In such a state, there often is widespread corruption and there may be civil war (where different factions fight for control).
Examples of failed states are Yemen,or Somalia.
Metrics have been developed to describe the level of governance of states. The precise level of government control required to avoid being considered a failed state varies considerably amongst authorities.
The declaration that a state has "failed" is generally controversial and, when made authoritatively, may carry significant geopolitical consequences.
References
States
Plating

Plating is a surface covering in which a metal is put on another metal surface. Plating has been done for hundreds of years, and it is important for modern technology.
Plating is used to decorate objects, prevent corrosion, to harden, to improve wearability, to reduce friction, to allow painting, to alter conductivity, and for other purposes. Jewelry typically uses plating to give a silver or gold finish. Objects can be plated with films as thin as a single atom, so plating finds uses in nanotechnology.
There are several plating methods, and many variations. In one method, a solid surface is covered with a metal sheet, and then heat and pressure are applied to fuse them (a version of this is Sheffield plate). Electroplating is a very common method.
References
Metalworking
Asian Football Confederation

The Asian Football Confederation often referred to as just AFC, is the organization that controls Asian football.
Regions
The AFC has 46 member associations split into four regions.
ASEAN Football Federation
Australia
Brunei
Cambodia
Indonesia
Laos
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Vietnam
East Asian Football Federation
China PR
Guam
Hong Kong
Japan
Korea DPR
Korea Republic
Macau
Mongolia
Chinese Taipei
Central and South Asian Football Federation
SAFF Members
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
India
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
CAFF Members
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
West Asian Football Federation
Iran
Iraq
Saudi Arabia
Bahrain
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Palestine
Qatar
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Related pages
AFC Asian Cup
AFC Champions League
Other websites
AFC homepage
Asian Football Confederation
1954 establishments in Asia
Sports organizations of Asia
Darwati

Darwati was a female Indonesian athletics competitor from Jakarta. She was specialized in the long jump and sprint events. She won a bronze medal at the 1951 Asian Games. She also competed at the 1954 Asian Games where she set with the relay team a national record. During her career she was also among others 100 metres national record holder and became the PASI championships champion, National Sports Week champion- and record holder.
Het first achievement was in September 1949, winning the national competition in the long jump.
As a preperation for the 1951 Asian Games she went with the national team on a training camp in Djokja in January 1951. Afterwards she was selected for the Games to compete in the long jump and 4x 100 metres relay. She won with the relay team the bronze medal in the 4x 100 metres event behind Japan and India.
Her last achievement was in June 1956.
References
Other websites
Dutch newspaper articles about Darwati - via Delpher
Image of Darwati in 1953
Image of Darwati at the 1954 Asian Games
Year of birth missing
Indonesian sprinters
Long jumpers
Leesville, Louisiana

Leesville is the parish seat of Vernon Parish, Louisiana, United States. It has a population of 6,612.
References
Cities in Louisiana
Parish seats in Louisiana
Settlements in Vernon Parish, Louisiana
Five and dime

Five and dime (also known as five-cent stores, dime stores, and ten-cent stores) is a type of store that was popular in the United States in the early to mid-20th century. They sold many different items, most of which were worth five or ten cents. Popular five and dimes included:
Duckwall-ALCO Retail Stores
Ben Franklin Stores
Butler Brothers
W.T. Grant
Kresge's
Kress Stores
McCrory Stores
J.J. Newberry
TG&Y
McLellan's
H.L. Green
G.C. Murphy
Neisner Brothers ("Big N" in later years)
Woolworth's
M.H. Fishman Stores
Mattingly Brothers
Related pages
Dollar store
American shops
Alan Hopgood

Alan John Hopgood AM (29 September 1934 - 19 March 2022) credited also as Alan Hopwood, was an Australian actor, producer, dramatist, playwright, screenwriter and educator. He was best known for writing the screenplay for movie Alvin Purple and his TV soap opera roles including Bellbird as Dr. Reid, Prisoner as Wally Wallace and Neighbours as Jack Lassiter.
Hopgood died on 19 March 2022 in Melbourne, Australia from cancer at the age of 87.
References
1934 births
2022 deaths
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Australian stage actors
Australian movie producers
Australian playwrights
Australian screenwriters
Australian educators
People from Tasmania
Cancer deaths in Victoria (Australia)
Nocona, Texas

Nocona is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia

White Sulphur Springs is a city in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 2,444 at the 2010 census.
References
Other websites
"Taking the Waters: 19th Century Mineral Springs: White Sulphur Springs." Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia
Cities in West Virginia
Cranleigh

Cranleigh is a village and civil parish in Waverley, Surrey, England. In 2001 there were 11,241 people living in Cranleigh and many of them were British.
References
Civil parishes in Surrey
Villages in Surrey
Waverley
Life Begins at Eight-Thirty

Life Begins at Eight-Thirty is a 1942 American romantic drama movie directed by Irving Pichel and was based on the 1940 play The Light of Heart by Emlyn Williams. It stars Monty Woolley, Ida Lupino, Cornel Wilde, Sara Allgood, Melville Cooper, Lee Phelps, William Demarest and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1942 romance movies
1942 drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on plays
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Irving Pichel
Foundation for Economic Education

The Foundation for Economic Education is the oldest libertarian think tank in the United States of America. It was created by Leonard Read in 1946. It opposed the New Deal, the Marshall Plan, social security and minimum wage.
Creation
In 1945, Jasper Crane and Alfred Kohlberg complained about the New Deal and said that they wanted laissez-faire capitalism. So Leonard Read, Henry Hazlitt, David Goodrich, Donaldson Brown, Leo Wolman, Fred Rogers Fairchild and Crane decided to create a think tank to teach people about how important economic liberty was.
History
Leonard Read became the first president of the Foundation for Economic Education in 1946 but in 1983, he died. Someone named Perry E. Gresham took over until FEE (the acronym for Foundation for Economic Education) found a man named John Sparks Senior to replace him. One year later Sparks was replaced by Bob Love. Love left in 1988 and was replaced by Bruce Evans. In 1992, Hans Sennholtz took over. Many different people were president of FEE after him, though from 2008 to 2019 its president was an economist named Lawrence Reed.
Think tanks based in the United States
Gianfranco Zola

Gianfranco Zola OBE (born 5 July 1966) is an Italian former football player, who is now the manager of West Ham United.
As a footballer he played for Napoli, Parma, Chelsea and Cagliari He was renowned for his technique, skill and dribbling. In total, he played in 632 league games and scored 184 goals in his career. He became manager of West Ham on 11 September 2008, replacing Alan Curbishley, after he stopped working as Italy Under-21's manager.
Club career statistics
|-
|1984/85||rowspan="2"|Nuorese||Serie C2||4||0
|-
|1985/86||||27||10
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="3"|Sassari Torres||Serie C2||30||8
|-
|1987/88||rowspan="2"|Serie C1||24||2
|-
|1988/89||34||11
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="4"|Napoli||rowspan="4"|Serie A||18||2
|-
|1990/91||20||6
|-
|1991/92||34||12
|-
|1992/93||33||12
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="4"|Parma||rowspan="4"|Serie A||33||18
|-
|1994/95||32||19
|-
|1995/96||29||10
|-
|1996/97||8||2
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="7"|Chelsea||rowspan="7"|Premier League||23||8
|-
|1997/98||27||8
|-
|1998/99||37||13
|-
|1999/00||33||4
|-
|2000/01||36||9
|-
|2001/02||35||3
|-
|2002/03||38||14
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Cagliari||Serie B||43||13
|-
|2004/05||Serie A||31||9
403||125
229||59
632||184
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1991||2||0
|-
|1992||1||0
|-
|1993||1||0
|-
|1994||6||0
|-
|1995||8||6
|-
|1996||8||0
|-
|1997||9||3
|-
!Total||35||9
|}
References
1966 births
Living people
1994 FIFA World Cup players
Chelsea F.C. players
Italian footballers
Italian football managers
People from Sardinia
America's Morning Headquarters

America's Morning Headquarters, often called AMHQ, is a morning television program on The Weather Channel. It was formerly named Your Weather Today and Morning Rush.
AMHQ airs live from Atlanta, Georgia from 5 to 9 a.m. Eastern Time on weekdays. The show gives current weather information for Americans. A weekend edition, called AMHQ Weekend, was started on January 31, 2015.
2000 American television series debuts
The Weather Channel shows
English-language television programs
Richard Williams (tennis coach)

Richard Dove Williams Jr. (born February 14, 1942) is an American tennis coach. He is the father of Venus and Serena Williams. He was born in Shreveport, Louisiana.
In July 2016, Williams suffered from multiple strokes.
A movie about Williams, named King Richard was released in 2021 with Will Smith playing Williams.
References
1942 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Louisiana
People from Shreveport, Louisiana
Benerville-sur-Mer

Benerville-sur-Mer is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Football at the 2014 Asian Games – Men's tournament

2014 Football at the Asian Games was held in South Korea from 14 September to 2 October.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
Group G
Group H
Knockout stage
References
Football at the Asian Games
2014 in association football
2014 in Asia
Football in South Korea
September 2014 events
October 2014 events
Deceived

Deceived is a 1991 American psychological mystery thriller movie directed by Damian Harris and starring Goldie Hawn, John Heard, Robin Bartlett, Ashley Peldon, Beatrice Straight, Tom Irwin, Amy Wright, Kate Reid, Jan Harvey. It was distributed by Touchstone Pictures.
Other websites
1991 thriller movies
1990s mystery movies
1990s psychological movies
American mystery movies
American thriller movies
Movies directed by Damian Harris
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in Toronto
Raimonds Vējonis

Raimonds Vejonis (born 15 June 1966) is a Latvian politician. He was the 9th President of Latvia from 2015 to 2019. He is a member of the Green Party, part of the Union of Greens and Farmers.
Career
He was Minister of Environmental Protection and Regional Development in 2002 and in 2011 and as Minister of the Environment from 2003 to 2011, while the Ministry of Regional Development was a separate department. He became Minister of Defence of Latvia in 2014 and held that office until becoming President in 2015.
References
1966 births
Living people
Presidents of Latvia
John Batman

John Batman (21 January 1801 - 6 May 1839) was an Australian farmer and businessman who was one of the first white people to live in Melbourne.
Batman was born in Rosehill, Parramatta (part of Sydney), and spent time in Tasmania (then called Van Diemen's Land). In Tasmania he started farming on land the government gave him. He brought more land. During this time, he was involved in conflicts with the Tasmanian Aborigines.
In December 1825, or early 1826, Batman captured the notorious bushranger (a kind of robber), Matthew Brady.
Batman asked to be given land in the Westernport area of Victoria, but the government rejected him. So, in 1835, as a leading member of the Port Phillip Association he sailed for the mainland of Australia in the schooner Rebecca and explored much of Port Phillip Bay. Batman made an agreement, now known as Batman's Treaty, with some local Aborigines to rent their land in return for things like knives and flour every year. Probably the Wurundjeri people did not understand the agreement. In any case, the Governor of New South Wales said the agreement was not legal the land was owned by the Government rather than the Aborigines.
Batman became very unhealthy after 1835, and he separated from his wife, convict Elizabeth Callaghan. They had had seven daughters and a son. His son drowned in the Yarra River. In his last months the local Aborigines looked after him.
Batman is remembered by some statues around Melbourne, and is buried in the Fawkner Cemetery, a cemetery named after his fellow colonist John Pascoe Fawkner. There is also a memorial in the Old Melbourne Cemetery.
Melbourne was called Batmania for a very brief time, in 1835, after John Batman.
He was also one of the first Australians to take part in the Common wealth Games 1823.
His direct descendant is Australian sprinter Daniel Batman.
Related pages
History of Melbourne
Other websites
http://gutenberg.net.au/dictbiog/0-dict-biogBa.html#batman1
Batmania: a fun way to explore the people and events surrounding the foundation of Melbourne, images of the Batman Land Deed and other historical documents at the National Museum of Australia.
References
A Pictorial History of Bushrangers, Prior, Wannan and Nunn, 1968, Paul Hamlyn Pty Ltd, Melbourne
1801 births
1839 deaths
Australian explorers
People from Sydney
Australian businesspeople
Australian politicians
FIFA 19

FIFA 19 is a 2018 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Vancouver and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation 3, Playstation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch and Microsoft Windows.
2018 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
Xbox 360 games
Xbox One games
Nintendo Switch games
Windows games
FIFA video games
1772

1772 was a leap year.
Events
King Gustav III of Sweden makes a new constitution in Sweden, and gains total power.
Marquis de Sade sentenced to death.
Births
May 20-Sir William Congreve, English inventor.
August 24 - King William I of the Netherlands
Deaths
March 29 - Emanuel Swedenborg, Swedish thinker and mathematician
Hayato Sasaki

Hayato Sasaki (born 29 November 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gamba Osaka.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||41||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||42||4
|-
|2006||43||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||45||4
|-
|2007||35||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||37||2
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||19||1||2||2||1||0||6||0||28||3
|-
|2009||30||3||5||1||2||0||5||2||42||6
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
168||14||12||3||3||0||11||2||194||19
168||14||12||3||3||0||11||2||194||19
|}
References
Gamba Osaka
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Miyagi Prefecture
Acquaviva Collecroce

Acquaviva Collecroce is a comune in the Province of Campobasso in Molise, Italy.
Towns in Italy
Settlements in Molise
Branle

The branle is an old French dance of the 16th century. Though French in origin, it spread to most of western Europe. Spelling varies greatly: bransle, brangle, brawl, brawle, brall(e), braul(e), or (Scot.) brantle.
Dance
There are few descriptions of the dance steps. It is a sequence dance performed with partners in lines or circles. In John Marston's The Malcontent (1604), act 4, scene 2, the character Guerrino describes the steps of a dance called Beanchaes brawl (Bianca's branle): t'is but two singles on the left, two on the right, three doubles forward, a trauerse of six round: do this twice, three singles side, galliard tricke of twentie, curranto pace; a figure of eight, three singles broken downe, come vp, meete two doubles, fall backe, and then honour.
A more detailed and more accessible account is given of the Scots branle by the dance historian Melusine Wood.
Music
The music for the dance was written in duple or triple meter, depedning on the type of branle. The four types are simple, duple, guy, and Burgandian, as described by Thoinot Arbeau in his Orchesography.
Further reading
Heartz, Daniel 1998. New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 242-245. Macmillan.
Marston, John 1999. The Malcontent, edited by George K. Hunter, with a new introduction, together with a revised reading text and commentary notes. Revels Plays. Manchester University Press. .
Semmens, Richard T. 1997. Branles, Gavottes and Contredanses in the later seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. Dance Research 15, 2, 35-62.
References
Other websites
Branle on Cunnan website:
Ballroom dances
French culture
Genainville

Genainville is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Varennes-lès-Mâcon

Varennes-les-Macon is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Saone-et-Loire department in east France.
Communes in Saone-et-Loire
Lil Nas X

Montero Lamar Hill (born April 9, 1999), known by his stage name Lil Nas X ( ), is an American rapper and singer. He came to international attention for his country rap single "Old Town Road", which first achieved viral popularity on the micro-platform video sharing app TikTok in early 2019, and was Diamond Certified by November the same year. The song reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 and remained there for nineteen weeks, the longest for any song since the chart debuted in 1958. In June 2019, Nas X came out as gay, the only artist ever to have done so while having a number-one record. "Old Town Road" earned him two MTV Video Music Awards including Song of the Year and the American Music Award for Favorite Rap/Hip Hop Song. Nas X is the only openly LGBTQ artist to win a Country Music Association award. He won two Grammy Awards for Best Music Video and Best Pop Duo/Group Performance, along with being nominated six others, the most for any male in 2019. TIME named him to their inaugural TIME 100 Next list.
Songs
His debut EP, 7, was released in June 2019 with its second single, "Panini", peaking at number five on the Hot 100 and three on Rolling Stone's Top 100. Its third single "Rodeo" with Cardi B, peaked at number nine on the Rolling Stone Top 100. , his songs have been streamed over 2.3 billion times.
Discography
Nasarati (2018)
October 31st (2018)
7 (2019)
MONTERO (2021)
Notes
References
1999 births
Living people
American singers
LGBT African Americans
American TikTokers
Twitch (service) streamers
Singers from Georgia (U.S. state)
LGBT singers
Country musicians from Georgia (U.S state)
American rock singers
American pop singers
Rappers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Hip hop musicians
Grammy Award winners
American singer-songwriters
Writers from Georgia (U.S. state)
African-American rappers
American country singers
Pop rappers
American hip hop singers
LGBT people from Georgia (U.S. state)
LGBT rights activists
Musicians from Atlanta
Pseudonyms
Tenors
African-American music
African-American culture
Sunrise, Florida

Sunrise is a city in Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
Annie Walker

Annie Walker (also Beaumont) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera Coronation Street, played by Doris Speed from the series' first episode in 1960 until Speed retired from the role 23 years and 1,724 episodes later in 1983. Speed appeared as a guest of honour at the 30th birthday celebration of Coronation Street in 1990 which was hosted by Cilla Black.
The character of Annie has been noted as "snobbish" and "snooty" due to her condescending attitude and delusions of grandeur. Despite this, Annie proved to be one of the show's most popular characters and Speed received more fan mail than any other cast member at the time. For her service, Speed was later declared a "national treasure" by the media and received an MBE in 1977.
References
Coronation Street characters
Television characters
Fictional British people
Fictional characters introduced in the 1960s
Manatee County, Florida

Manatee County is a county in the state of Florida. As of 2020, 399,710 people lived there. Manatee County was created in 1855. Its county seat is Bradenton.
References
Florida counties
1855 establishments in the United States
1850s establishments in Florida
Urfahr-Umgebung District

The Urfahr-Umgebung District is a district in the state of
Upper Austria in Austria.
The district has 27 municipalities:
Alberndorf in der Riedmark
Altenberg bei Linz
Bad Leonfelden
Eidenberg
Engerwitzdorf
Feldkirchen an der Donau
Gallneukirchen
Goldworth
Gramastetten
Haibach im Muhlkreis
Hellmonsodt
Herzogsdorf
Kirchschlag bei Linz
Lichtenberg
Oberneukirchen
Ottenschlag im Muhlkreis
Ottensheim
Puchenau
Reichenau im Muhlkreis
Reichenthal
Schenkenfelden
Sonnberg im Muhlkreis
Sankt Gotthard im Muhlkreis
Steyregg
Vorderweissenbach
Walding
Zwettl an der Rodl
Districts of Upper Austria
Cittanova

Cittanova is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria in the Calabria region in Italy.
Twin towns
Cittanova is twinned with:
Caltanissetta, Italy
Ivangorod, Russia
Vimodrone, Italy
References
Settlements in Calabria
Emilio Sagre

Emilio Sagre is a gymnast from Cuba. Sagre competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 11 November 1950.
References
Other websites
1950 births
Living people
Cuban gymnasts
Cuban Olympians
Alexandre Astruc

Alexandre Astruc (13 July 1923 - 19 May 2016) was a French movie critic and movie director. He was known for being part of the French New Wave. He was born in Paris.
Astruc was known for his movies The Crimson Curtain, La Putain respectueuse, Les Mauvaises rencontres, Amour de poche, Une vie, and La proie pour l'ombre.
In 1994, he was given the Rene Clair Award.
Astruc died in Paris on 19 May 2016, aged 92.
References
Other websites
Alexandre Astruc on NewWaveFilm.com
Foco - Revista de Cinema, special edition devoted to Alexandre Astruc
1923 births
2016 deaths
French movie directors
French movie critics
Writers from Paris