pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Boeing 747SP

The Boeing 747SP is a jet airliner, a variant of the Boeing 747. Compared to the original 747, the 747SP has a shortened fuselage. Because of this, it can carry fewer passengers, but is able to fly longer distances. The 747SP first flew in 1975 and entered service in 1976. A total of 45 747SPs was built until 1987.
Pan Am and Iran Air both requested an airliner that could fly long range. One 747SP was modified into the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA).
References
747SP
Bradford City A.F.C.

Bradford City A.F.C. is an English football club. They are based in Bradford, West Yorkshire. They began in 1903 and play their home games in a stadium called Valley Parade.
League position
Former position
References
Bradford
English football clubs
1903 establishments in the United Kingdom
Organisations based in West Yorkshire
Saint-Yvi

Saint-Yvi () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Labour (constituency)

The Labour is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1985. The constituency is composed of bodies that are trade unions of which all the voting members are employees.
References
Functional constituencies of Hong Kong
Andrzej Wawrzyniak

Andrzej Michal Wawrzyniak (3 December 1931 - 8 November 2020) was a Polish sailor, diplomat, connoisseur and collector of Oriental art. He was the Founder, Lifetime Director, and Chief Curator of the Asia and Pacific Museum in Warsaw. From 1977 to 1981, he the Ambassador to Nepal and from 1990 to 1993 he was the Ambassador to Afghanistan.
Wawrzyniak died on 8 November 2020 in Warsaw, aged 88.
References
Ambassadors of Poland
1931 births
Polish politicians
2020 deaths
La Chapelle-Huon

La Chapelle-Huon is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Oscar Gloukh

Oscar Gloukh (born 1 April 2004) is an Israeli professional footballer . He plays as an attacking midfielder for Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg. He also plays for the Israel national football team.
Club career
He started his career in the youth teams of Maccabi Sha'arayim. At the age of 6 he moved to Maccabi Tel Aviv . Gloukh made his professional debut with Maccabi on 8 August 2021 at the 1-1 draw against Hapoel Jerusalem at the Israeli Toto Cup.
On 11 April 2022 he also made his Israeli Premier League debut for the club at the 1-1 draw against Maccabi Haifa. There he scored his debut senior goal in the 28th minute.
On 27 January 2023 Gloukh signed a contract with Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg. The contract runs till June 2027. He made his debut on 26 February 2023 in a league match versus SV Ried. Gloukh scored his first goal in a away victory versus SK Austria Klagenfurt on 2 April 2023.
International career
Gloukh played for the Israel under-19 team since 2021. He was in the team when they qualified qualification to the 2022 UEFA European Under-19 Championship. He scored 4 goals and made 2 assists, including a goal in the final against England which ended in a 1-3 defeat after extra time. Gloukh was named as one of the championship's best performers by ESPN. At this tornament he was in UEFA's team of the tournament., and his goal in the final won the goal of the tournament.
Gloukh also plays for the Israel under-21 team.. He made his debut on 2 June 2022, The team was qualified for the 2023 UEFA European Under-21 Championship.
On 17 November 2022 he made his debut for the national team . He came in in the 59th minute in a friendly match against Zambia. On 20 November 2022 he was in the starting team versus Cyprus. Gloukh scored his first goal for the senior national team.
Honours
Red Bull Salzburg
Austrian Bundesliga: 2023
Other websites
Oscar Gloukh at the Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. website
ESPN.com: European U19 Championship men's stars, June 26, 2022
UEFA.com: 2022 Under-19 EURO finals: Who was the top scorer?, July 1, 2022
UEFA.com: 2022 Under-19 EURO Team of the Tournament, July 5, 2022
UEFA.com: Oscar Gloukh wins 2022 Under-19 EURO Goal of the Tournament, July 5, 2022
References
2004 births
Living people
Israeli footballers
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
McKinley Park, Chicago

McKinley Park, one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois, is located on the city's southwest side.
McKinley Park is served by three neighborhood newspapers: the Bridgeport News, the Archer Journal News and the Brighton Park/McKinley Park Life. The neighborhood newspapers are delivered weekly on Wednesdays to homes, businesses and other establishments throughout the neighborhood.
Two stops on the Orange Line rapid transit have boosted property values and created the development of a shopping mall on Archer and Ashland Avenue.
The area is named after President William McKinley.
Other websites
Official City of Chicago McKinley Park Community Map
McKinleyPark.org - A Web site for the McKinley Park neighborhood of Chicago
Community areas of Chicago
Aurora, Indiana

Aurora is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
Cities in Indiana
Blue-winged parakeet

The Blue-winged parakeet, also known as the Malabar parakeet (binomial name Psittacula columboides) is a species of parakeet, endemic to the Western Ghats in India.
Birds of India
Parakeets
Taxa described in 1830
Anorexia nervosa

Anorexia nervosa (usually just called anorexia) is an eating disorder.
People with anorexia think that they are fat, or desperately fear becoming fat even if they are very skinny. To try to lose weight, anorexics do not eat enough. When they do eat, they do not eat the amount of food their body needs, in an effort to avoid gaining weight. This causes them to lose too much weight too quickly. This is very harmful to a person's body. There are various treatments for anorexia. One example is the Maudsley Method. This type of treatment is for patients who are 18 or younger. Two thirds of adolescent anorexia patients are 'recovered' at the end of this treatment. People with anorexia are more likely to die than people with any other mental illness.
Diagnosis
Doctors use the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders to make a medical diagnosis and decide if a person has anorexia or not. Four signs of anorexia are listed in the manual. People do not have to show all four signs for the doctor to decide that they have anorexia.
Signs of anorexia
People with anorexia do not want to keep a body weight and BMI that is normal for their age and height.
People with anorexia think that they are fat. They are afraid of gaining weight.
People with anorexia have low self-esteem because of the shape or weight of their body. Also, they do not think that low body weight is a problem.
A woman with anorexia might not have their period multiple months in a row (one period is sometimes called a menstrual cycle). They also must make sure the woman is not pregnant and has not had their periods stop permanently due to their age, which is called menopause.
Symptoms of anorexia
Rapid, unexplained weight loss
Refusal to maintain a healthy weight
Low self-esteem and distorted self-image
Frequent weighing, "body-checking", or negative comments on appearance
Amenorrhoea, the loss of menstrual periods
Low body temperature
Low pulse, blood sugar and blood pressure
Depression
Dangers of anorexia
Total self-starvation
Heart attack or heart failure
Kidney failure
Electrolyte imbalance
Muscle and organ damage (when the body has no fat to live off of, it begins to digest muscle and tissue)
Suicide
Causes
There is no single cause of anorexia. Researchers believe that it is caused by a combination of biological and environmental factors. It has been linked to the media. Many people think that anorexia is caused by wanting to be thin like models in magazines. However, it is not that simple.
People who develop anorexia tend to be perfectionistic. They are also more likely to have problems socializing. There has been research about the link between anorexia and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a disorder that involves problems with socializing. Another symptom of autism spectrum disorder is OCD, which has also been linked to anorexia. Starvation is known to create antisocial behavior so there needs to be research that compares those traits in anorexics with people who have recovered.
References
Related pages
Bulimia nervosa
Eating disorders
Bobby Dillon

Bobby Dan Dillon (February 23, 1930 - August 22, 2019) was an American football defensive back. He played for the Green Bay Packers from 1952 through 1959. Dillon was born in Temple, Texas. In 2011, the Professional Football Researchers Association named Dillon to the PRFA Hall of Very Good Class of 2011.
Dillon died on August 22, 2019 in Temple at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
Bobby Dillon stats at Pro-football-reference.com
1930 births
2019 deaths
American football cornerbacks
Green Bay Packers players
Sportspeople from Texas
University of Oregon

The University of Oregon is a public university in Eugene, Oregon in the United States. The school first opened in 1876. It has 295 acres of land, sixty buildings, and over 500 types of trees.
There are 22,980 students at the college.
Sources
Association of American Universities
Oregon
Colleges and universities in Oregon
Eugene, Oregon
1876 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Oregon
Caper

The caper (Capparis spinosa), is a perennial winter-deciduous species that bears rounded, fleshy leaves and big white to pinkish-white flowers. A caper is also the pickled bud of this plant. Caper bush is present in almost all the countries and is included in the floristic composition of most of them but whether it is indigenous to this region is uncertain. Although the flora of the Mediterranean region has considerable endemism, the caper bush could have originated in the tropics, and later been naturalized to the Mediterranean basin.
Medicinal plants
Capparaceae
Lake San Marcos, California

Lake San Marcos is a census-designated place (CDP) in the North County region of the San Diego metropolitan area. It is nominally independent of San Marcos proper.
It is a resort-based community surrounding the Lake San Marcos reservoir. It is located at (33.122562, -117.209411).
References
Census-designated places in California
Settlements in San Diego County, California
Helensburgh, New South Wales

Helensburgh is a small town in New South Wales, Australia. It has more than 5000 people. It is about half-way between Sydney and Wollongong, at the southern end of the Royal National Park. The area was first settled by Europeans in 1815, when farmers began to move their cattle to graze on the grasslands around Wollongong.
References
Towns in New South Wales
Frankie Bridge

Francesca "Frankie" Bridge (nee Sandford; born 14 January 1989) is an English singer-songwriter. She was born in Upminster, London. She was a member of S Club 8 (2001-2005). Since 2007, she is a member of girl group The Saturdays, signed to the Fascination and Polydor labels.
The group has released sixteen singles so far, of which thirteen have reached the Top 10 on the UK Singles Chart. There was one UK number-one single, "What About Us". In addition, the group has had five Top 10 albums on the UK Albums Chart, which were all certified by the British Phonographic Industry.
Bridge has had nineteen UK Top 10 Singles and six UK Top 10 Albums. She was a contestant in the 2014 series of Strictly Come Dancing.
Sandford had a relationship with Dougie Poynter from 2008-2010. She began a relationship with Wayne Bridge in 2010. The couple's son was born in 2013. The couple married in 2014.
References
Other websites
British child singers
English pop singers
English television actors
Singers from London
Strictly Come Dancing participants
1989 births
Living people
Luis Sepúlveda

Luis Sepulveda Calfucura (October 4, 1949 - April 16, 2020) was a Chilean writer and journalist.
In 1988 he won the Tigre Juan Award for his novel Un viejo que leia novelas de amor, and in 2009 he won the Premio Primavera de Novela for his novel La sombra de lo que fuimos.
On March 1, 2020, he was confirmed as the first man in the Asturias, Spain infected by COVID-19, following travel in Portugal. He died from the infection on April 16, 2020.
References
1949 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain
Chilean journalists
Turkey at the Universiade

Turkey participates at the Summer Universiade from 1985.
Related pages
Turkey at the Olympics
Turkey at the Paralympics
Turkey at the Mediterranean Games
Other websites
FISU History at the FISU
Nations at the Universiade
Sport in Turkey
El último rey

El ultimo rey or by its alternate title El ultimo rey: el hijo del pueblo (By its English title: The Last King) is a bibliographic television series based on the life of Vicente Fernandez, the recognized Charro de Huentitan.
Premiered on March 14, 2022 by Las Estrellas, it is produced by Juan Osorio for TelevisaUnivision, The second season will premiere until 16 May 2022.
Cast
Main
Angelica Aragon as Dalia
Pablo Montero as Vicente Fernandez
Salvador Sanchez as Old Vicente Fernandez
Eduardo Narajas as Young Vicente Fernandez
Moises Habib Buchard as Child Vicente Fernandez
Iliana Fox as Maria del Refugio Abarca Villasenor "Dona Cuquita"
Jade Fraser as Young Cuquita
Jesus More as Gerardo Fernandez
Ivan Arana as Vicente Fernandez Jr.
Emilio Osorio as Alejandro Fernandez
Recurring
Cesar Evora as Manjarrez
Sara Corrales
Alejandra Ambrosi as Paula Gomez
Ligia Uriarte as Sissi
Antonio Lopez as Ramon
Eva Daniela as Chicotita
Paloma Woolrich
Vince Miranda
Jose Daniel Figueroa as Adult Felipe
Alejandro Sandi
Rossana de Leon as Lucha Villa
Karla Garrido as La India Maria
Jose Alfredo Jimenez
Flor Yanez as Alicia Juarez
Ana Tena
Carlos Balderrama
Waldo Franco
Carlos Kapistran
Episodes
Season 1
Season 2
References
Other websites
2022 Mexican television series debuts
2022 television series endings
Fastiv

Fastiv () is a city in Kyiv Oblast (province) of central Ukraine. It is the administrative center of Fastiv Raion (district). In 2021, 44,841 people lived there.
Cities in Kyiv Oblast
Mannheim

Mannheim (; or ) is a city in the southwest of Germany. It is in the northwest of the German state of Baden-Wurttemberg.
The city was built in the Rhine River valley where the Rhine and the Neckar Rivers meet. The city of Ludwigshafen is on the opposite bank of the Rhine. Mannheim and Ludwigshafen together with Heidelberg and other cities make a big area called "Rhine-Neckar-Area" or "Rhein-Neckar Triangle". Nearly 2.4 million people live in this area.
As of 2020, 309,720 people live in the city. Mannheim is the biggest city in "Rhine-Neckar-Area". It has an oceanic climate (Cfb in the Koeppen climate classification).
Mannheim has universities. The city has a history of important transport inventions. The first automobile, tractor and bicycle (draisine or velocipede, as the earliest recognisable bicycles were called) were all made or presented for the first time in Mannheim. This is why the city is also called the "city of inventions". The Forbes magazine ranked Mannheim 11th of the most inventive cities worldwide.
During World War II almost all of the old city was destroyed. The houses were built again after the war. Year 2007 was the city's 400th birthday.
Mannheim is now an important city because of its business power and culture. The New Economy Magazine praised Mannheim's positive economic and innovative environment.
It has very good transport connections, by road, rail and water.
Demographics
The following list shows significant groups of foreigners by nationalities. 44,7% of all Mannheim inhabitants are from foreign descent. The population of Neckarstadt-West district is the most foreign (68.9%). The population of the Wallstadt district is the least foreign (23,1%).
Inventions made in Mannheim
Economy
Mannheim had a gross domestic product (GDP) of EUR20.921 billion in 2018. This makes it 17th on the list of German cities by GDP.
It is the economic centre of the Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region. This is one of Germany's most important business locations.
Sister cities
Mannheim is twinned with:
Bydgoszcz, Poland
Chisinau, Moldova
Haifa, Israel
Klaipeda, Lithuania
Swansea, Wales
Toulon, France
Ulan Ude, Russia
Windsor, Canada
Zhenjiang, China
References
Other websites
Official website
Official tourism website
Literature from and about Mannheim in the German National Library
Parks in Mannheim
Mannheim in Britannica.com
U.S. Army Garrison Mannheim homepage
The Mannheim Heritage of World Cultures
Umm al-Qura University

Umm Al-Qura University, despite its recent establishment and its current demarcation, remains one of the most distinguished universities by virtue of its location and heritage. Umm Al-Qura University has emerged as an academic institution with a great academic reputation in Sharia sciences, education and Islamic studies, in addition to modern scientific and applied disciplines.
Since the establishment of its first college, Umm Al-Qura University has passed through three historical stages; The first stage (1369-1391 AH); The first launch of Umm Al-Qura University dates back to the year 1369 AH, when the College of Sharia was established as the first edifice in higher education in its modern sense in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Sharia was established in 1381 AH, and it was called the College of Sharia and Education, and in 1382 AH the College of Education was established in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, independent of the College of Sharia.
Notable alumni
Abdul-Rahman Al-Sudais, also Imam and the President of the Decision-Making Council at the Masjid-al-Haraam
Assim al-Hakeem is an Saudi Arabian Islamic Scholar.
Other websites
Umm Al-Qura's Official website
1981 establishments in Asia
Colleges and universities in Saudi Arabia
Mecca
John Jacob Astor

John Jacob Astor (July 17, 1763 - March 29, 1848), born Johann Jakob Astor, was a German-American businessman. He was born in Germany and moved to London and then to New York City in 1784. He started a business trading furs. By 1800, he had made half a million dollars trading furs. His company was called The Pacific Fur Trading Company. In the early 1800s, his company was trading furs in Oregon. His fur traders found the pass through which the Oregon Trail passes. He made even more money in New York real estate. When he died in 1848, he was worth over $50 million. Today, his fortune would be over $150 billion. The city of Astoria, Oregon was named for him. So was the neighborhood Astoria, Queens and Astor Place in Manhattan.
References
Businesspeople from New York (state)
People from New York City
1763 births
1848 deaths
Flying frog

A flying frog is a frog that has the ability to glide. Despite its name, it does not have the ability to fly. They live their life in trees, high above the ground.
Alfred Russel Wallace made one of the earliest reports of a flying frog. The species he observed was later described by George Albert Boulenger as Rhacophorus nigropalmatus.
Flying frogs includes members of the following genera:
Ecnomiohyla (Hylidae)
Polypedates (Rhacophoridae)
Rhacophorus (Rhacophoridae)
References
Frogs
Pârteştii de Jos

Partestii de Jos is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
Communes in Suceava County
Great Recession

The Great Recession (also called the Second Great Depression or Long Recession) was a global economic decline in the late 2000s decade. The effects of the economic problem are still obvious. A few countries, including Italy and Greece, are still in recession.
The Great Recession affected world economies to different degrees. It caused more problems for some countries than others. Overall, this was the worst global recession since World War II. Southern Europe was badly affected. Some countries, including China, India, South Korea, Poland and Australia, did not have a recession during this time.
Economic side-effects include household debt, low wages, high levels of unemployment and very limited chances of global growth as of 2014 in many countries.
The causes of the Great Recession include a bunch of weak-points that developed in the finance system. Another cause is a series of events that began with the bursting of the United States housing bubble in 2005-2012. When housing prices fell and homeowners began to abandon their mortgages, the value of mortgage-backed securities held by investment banks went down in 2007-2008. This caused many banks to collapse or be bailed out in September 2008. This 2007-2008 phase was called the subprime mortgage crisis. The combination of banks unable to provide funds to businesses, and homeowners paying down debt rather than borrowing and spending, resulted in the Great Recession. It began in the U.S. officially in December 2007 and lasted until June 2009, lasting over 19 months.
The recession was not felt the same around the world. In most of the world's big economies, particularly in North America, South America and Europe, they fell into a really bad recession. Many more recently developed economies suffered much less impact, particularly China, India and Indonesia. These economies grew a lot during this period. Similarly, Oceania didn't suffer much impact, due to it being nearby to Asian markets.
References
2000s
Financial crises
Economic history
Eat Me, Drink Me

Eat Me, Drink Me is the sixth studio album by American rock band, Marilyn Manson. It was released on June 5, 2007. The producers of the album were Marilyn Manson and Tim Skold. It was the last album to feature Tim Skold's contributions because he was replaced by Twiggy Ramirez in the following January.
Songs
References
2007 albums
Marilyn Manson albums
Viellenave-de-Navarrenx

Viellenave-de-Navarrenx is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Viellenave-de-Navarrenx
David (name)

David [ dey-vid ] is a Hebrew name meaning "beloved". It is derived from the Hebrew word "dod", which means "beloved".
The name David is one of the most popular names in the Bible and is associated with the biblical figure of King David, the second king of Israel.
People
David Alfaro Siqueiros
David Ben-Gurion
David Boreanaz
David Bowie
David C. Jewitt
David Cameron
David X. Cohen
David Crosby
David Davis
David Gallagher
David Greenwalt
David Hilbert
David Honeyboy Edwards
David Hume
David II of Scotland
David I of Scotland
David John Moore Cornwell
David Letterman
David Livingstone
David Lloyd George
David Miliband
David Mundell
David Niven
David Odonkor
David Ogden Stiers
David Ortiz
David Rawlings
David Schwimmer
David Selby
David Silverman
David Souter
David Tennant
David Willetts
David Woodard
Actors
David Duchovny
David Lynch
Sports
David Beckham
David James (footballer)
References
Given names
Garage Days Re-Revisited

Garage Days Re-Revisited is an album produced by Metallica. The album was recorded at A&M Conway, in Los Angeles, California. The album was released on August 21, 1987.
Track list
Helpless
The Small Hours
The Wait
Crash Course in Brain Surgery
Last Caress/ Green Hell
Metallica albums
Hurricane Julia (2022)

Hurricane Julia was a deadly 2022 tropical cyclone. There were seventy-six deaths or more from the storm. It struck northern Venezuela and Colombia as a tropical disturbance. The storm later struck Nicaragua, Honduras and El Salvador as a hurricane or tropical storm. Julia also affected Mexico in several different areas.
Julia struck the island of San Andres on October 8, 2022 and Nicaragua to El Salvador the following day. The storm later headed into the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Winds were 85 to 90 miles per hour when it struck San Andres and eastern Nicaragua on October 9, 2022.
The hurricane caused flash floods and mudslides from Venezuela to south-central Mexico when it hit.
References
Hurricanes in Mexico
Category 1 Atlantic hurricanes
2022 Atlantic hurricane season
2022 in North America
2022 disasters
October 2022 events
Monségur, Gironde

Monsegur, Gironde is a commune. It is in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in southwest France.
References
Communes in Gironde
Stanisław Dulias

Stanislaw Dulias (12 April 1939 - 17 November 2020) was a Polish politician and economist. Dulias was born in Zbarazh, Poland. He was a member of the Sejm from 2001 to 2005.
Dulias died on 17 November 2020 of COVID-19 in Myslowice, Poland at the age of 81.
References
1939 births
2020 deaths
Polish politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland
Polish scientists
Polish economists
Hallelujah, I'm a Bum (movie)

Hallelujah, I'm a Bum is a 1933 American romantic musical comedy movie directed by Lewis Milestone and starring Al Jolson, Madge Evans, Frank Morgan, Harry Langdon, Chester Conklin, Tyler Brooke, Bert Roach. It was distributed by United Artists.
Other websites
1933 comedy movies
1930s American musical movies
1930s American romance movies
American musical comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by Lewis Milestone
Cantilever

A cantilever is a figure skating move. It is considered a field move because it is not a jump, a spin, or a spiral.
A cantilever is performed by a skater traveling on a deep lean across the ice, either in a spread eagle or a Besti squat position. The skater then bends backwards, so their back is parallel to the ice, while remaining on the deep lean. The hands can be draped across the ice or not. This is a very dramatic move on the ice.
The move was invented by Werner Groebli, better known as "Mr. Frick", a long-time show skater with the Ice Follies. It was brought back and popularized by Ilia Klimkin of Russia, who performed it a lot in competition over many years.
References
Figure skating glossary
Figure skating
Danny DeVito

Daniel Michael "Danny" DeVito, Jr. (born November 17, 1944) is an American actor, director, producer, screenwriter and comedian. He has starred in and directed a number of movies. DeVito is of Italian descent. He was born in Neptune Township, New Jersey and grew up in Asbury Park, New Jersey.
Filmography
References
Other websites
1944 births
Living people
Actors from New Jersey
American movie actors
American movie directors
American movie producers
American stage actors
American television actors
American television directors
American television producers
American voice actors
Emmy Award winners
Golden Globe Award winners
Movie directors from New Jersey
Movie producers from New Jersey
Nazarene (title)

Nazarene is a word used to describe Jesus. It comes from Nazarenos, a word used only in the Greek language original of the Gospel of Mark.
Jesus
New Alluwe, Oklahoma

New Alluwe is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
La Toya Jackson

La Toya Jackson (born May 29, 1956, near Gary, Indiana) is an American singer, songwriter, writer, actress, television personality and a former model. She was the fifth of ten offspring born to Joseph and Katherine Jackson. She wanted to be an attorney but her father insisted that she work in show business like her siblings. She sang background vocals with The Jackson Five, her brothers' band. She had many musical hits during the 1980s and 1990s and returned in 2004. In 1989 Jackson was on the cover of Playboy magazine.
Early life and careers
1950s
Jackson was born at St Mary's Mercy Hospital in Gary, Indiana, She was fifth children and ten child of Joe Jackson and Katherine Jackson
1980s
In 1980 Jackson's first album La Toya Jackson was released. Jackson wanted the album to be called "La Toya" but her dad would not let her. Her second single "Night Time Lover" was produced by La Toya's brother Michael. Jackson's third album was released in 1984. She sung backing vocals on Michael's single ""P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)". In 1985 Jackson sung on "We Are the World" as part of USA for Africa. It sold over 20 million copies.
1990s
In 1991 Jackson's first book La Toya, Growing Up In The Jackson Family was published.
Jackson released her ninth album From Nashville to You in 1994.
2000s
In July 2009 Jackson released the single "Home" in dedication to her brother Michael Jackson, who died on June 25 2009. All of the money from people buying the single went to AIDS_Project Los Angeles, which was one of Michael's favourite charities.
2010s
She released a new EP for 2011, Starting Over. In the same year a best-selling memoir written by Jackson of the same name was released. In 2010 she released Dream Cream, a hand cream for Alessandro International.
On April 13, 2013 a reality series about Jackson's life called Life with La Toya started on the Oprah Winfrey Network.
Jackson's newest single "Feels Like Love" was played for the first time on December 14 at a West Hollywood nightclub.
Personal life
Jackson did not move out of the Jackson family home until she was 31 years old. In 1989 she married her manager Jack Gordon. She did not want to. In 1993 Gordon beat Jackson with a chair many times. She had to have 12 stitches in her mouth. In 1996 Jackson escaped from Gordon with the help of her brother Randy. She sued Gordon under the Violence Against Women Act.
It was reported that on December 9, 2013 Jackson married Jeffrey Phillips in Los Angeles.
However Jackson said this is not true.
References
Other websites
Official website
1956 births
Living people
Singers from Indiana
American television actors
Actors from Gary, Indiana
Jackson family
American models
Writers from Indiana
Musicians from Gary, Indiana
American television personalities
Alternator

An alternator is a generator which converts mechanical energy to electrical energy in the form of alternating current. There is one in every car, with the exception of older cars that use a DC generator.
Most alternators use a rotating magnetic field with a stationary armature. The armature reacts to the rotating field and carries the current caused by the rotation.
In principle, any AC electrical generator can be called an alternator, but usually the term refers to small rotating machines driven by automotive and other internal combustion engines.
An alternator that uses a permanent magnet for its magnetic field is called a magneto. Alternators in power stations driven by steam turbines are called turbo-alternators.
History
Alternating current generating systems were known from the discovery of the magnetic induction of electric current. The early machines were developed by pioneers such as Michael Faraday and Hippolyte Pixii.
Electricity
Machines
Martin Amis

Martin Amis (25 August 1949 - 19 May 2023) was a Welsh novelist. His best known novels include Money (1984), London Fields (1989), Time's Arrow (1991) and The Information (1995).
Affected by several writers including his father Sir Kingsley Amis, Amis's style of writing has affected a generation of writers. His later work looked at moral and geopolitical issues, including The Holocaust, Communist Russia, and the September 11, 2001 attacks and Islamism.
Early life
Amis was born in Swansea, South Wales. He was the middle of three children, with an older brother, Philip, and a younger sister, Sally. He went to many different schools in the 1950s and 1960s. The fame of his father's first novel Lucky Jim sent the Amises to Princeton, New Jersey, where his father lectured. Amis's parents, Hilly and Kingsley, divorced when he was twelve.
Amis graduated from Exeter College, Oxford. He graduated with a first-class degree in English. After Oxford, he got a job at The Times Literary Supplement. At age 27, he became literary editor of The New Statesman.
Early writing
His first novel The Rachel Papers (1973) won the Somerset Maugham Award. It tells the story of a smart, self-centered teenager (which Amis says he based on himself) and his relationship with his girlfriend in the year before going to university.
Dead Babies (1975) has a typically 1960s plot. It has a house full of characters who abuse various substances. A movie version was made in 2000 which was unsuccessful.
Success (1977) told the story of two foster-brothers, Gregory Riding and Terry Service, and their good and bad luck.
Other People: A Mystery Story (1981), about a young woman coming out of a coma.
Later career
Money (subtitled A Suicide Note) is a first-person narrative by John Self. He was an advertising man who wanted to be a movie director. The book follows him as he flies back and forth across the Atlantic looking for success. The book was a huge success and is Amis's most highly regarded work.
London Fields is Amis's longest book. It show the encounters between three main characters in London in 1999, as a climate disaster draws near.
Time's Arrow is about a doctor who helped torture Jews during the Holocaust. It was written in the form of an autobiography. The story is unusual because time runs backwards during the entire novel.
The Experience is mainly about his relationship with his father, Kingsley Amis. He also writes about finding long-lost daughter, Delilah Seale and of how one of his cousins, 21-year-old Lucy Partington, became a victim of suspected serial killer Fred West.
He lived and wrote in London and Uruguay and was married to writer Isabel Fonseca, his second wife.
Other websites
The Martin Amis Web
Martin Amis - Author Page (Guardian Books)
Martin Amis interviewed by Ginny Dougary (2006)
1949 births
2023 deaths
Alumni of the University of Oxford
People educated at Westminster School, London
People from Swansea
Welsh novelists
Writers from Glamorgan
Einstein on the Beach

Einstein on the Beach is an opera written by the minimalist composer Philip Glass and theater director and designer Robert Wilson. It was first acted for an audience in Avignon, France in 1976.
It is a single act opera, about five hours long with no intermission. Because of the length and the minimalist (repetitive) nature of the music, audience members are free to enter and leave the opera as they wish. Glass's music tends to cycle round, but does not exactly repeat itself. Admittedly, he has described himself as a composer of "music with repetitive structures". Though his earlier music fits what is normally called "minimalist", he has since evolved stylistically.
References
1970s operas
1976
Dendropsophus joannae

The acre tree frog (Dendropsophus joannae) is a frog that lives in Bolivia and Brazil.
References
Frogs of South America
Guingamp

Guingamp is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Cotes-d'Armor department in the west of France.
Sister cities
Guingamp is twinned with:
Shannon, Ireland, since 1991
Aue, Germany, since 9 May 2011
Related pages
En Avant de Guingamp
References
Communes in Cotes-d'Armor
Subprefectures in France
Gopalkrishna Gandhi

Gopalkrishna Devdas Gandhi (born 22 April 1945) is an Indian politician. He was the 22nd Governor of West Bengal from 2004 to 2009. He is the grandson of Mahatma Gandhi. He was the United Progressive Alliance nominee for Vice President of India in the 2017 elections and lost with 244 votes against NDA candidate Venkaiah Naidu, who got 516 votes.
References
1945 births
Living people
Governors of Bihar
Governors of West Bengal
San Fernando, Cádiz

San Fernando is a city in the province of Cadiz, Spain. About 95,000 people live there.
Twin towns
San Fernando is twinned with:
Badalona, Spain
Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
References
Cities in Andalusia
Municipalities in Andalusia
Ognes, Aisne

Ognes is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Tara (Ireland)

Tara is a village in eastern Ireland. It is northwest of Dublin. It used to be known for its kings.
Villages in Ireland
Citroën 2CV

Citroen 2CV was a car produced by Citroen from 1949 until 1990.
It was a cleverly designed basic car with a fabric roof, a soft suspension and an air cooled engine, that was designed to be cheap to buy and to run. The model is often known as the Tin Snail due to its looks.
Front wheel drive vehicles
Sedans
1950s automobiles
1960s automobiles
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2CV
Black Point

Jonas Joaquin Ortiz Alberto (born in 1989), is better known by his stage name Black Point (sometimes El Negro or Black Jonas Point). He is a Dominican rapper, songwriter and producer. Ortiz, along with Del Patio and Pitbull, wrote and performed the song "Watagatapitusberry". This song reached number 30 in the US Billboard Latin Songs chart and number 13 in the US Billboard Tropical Songs chart.
Biography
Black Point was born in Santo Domingo, in the Dominican Republic. He was only 8 when he started to get interested in hip hop music and start writing rap songs. His manager, Big W One, was the person that produced and record his debut song of rap on the 2000. On 2008 Black Point arrives to the Dominican Republic's radio stations gaining so much fame with themes like "Mi mujer no era mala", "Amigo" and the famous collaboration of hip hop Dominican culture, "Capea El Dough: All Stars".
Discography
Singles
References
Other websites
Black Point discography at MusicBrainz
1989 births
Living people
Dominican Republic musicians
Rappers
Dominican Republic writers
Brad Rutter

Bradford Gates "Brad" Rutter (born January 31, 1978) is the highest winner on the American television game show Jeopardy!, and the highest winner on a game show.
Rutter became a five-time champion on Jeopardy! in 2000. He later won four tournaments: the Tournament of Champions in 2001, the Million Dollar Masters tournament in 2002, the Jeopardy! Ultimate Tournament of Champions in 2005, and the Jeopardy! Battle of the Decades in 2014 His win in the Ultimate Tournament of Champions made him the highest winner on a game show. This was later beaten by Ken Jennings in 2007 when Jennings won $500,000 on Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?. However, Rutter reclaimed the record after he won the Battle of the Decades tournament.
In February 2011, Rutter played against Jennings and an artificial intelligence computer called Watson. Rutter came in third place, losing to Watson. He won $200,000 for placing in third place.
In January 2020, Rutter played against Jennings and James Holzhauer in Jeopardy! Greatest of All Time. The event was won by Jennings and Rutter finished in third place.
In addition to Jeopardy!, Rutter also appeared on the game show 1 vs. 100 as part of the show's "mob." He played four times: on December 1, 2006, December 8, 2006, December 15, 2006, and February 9, 2007. In 2007, he appeared on the game show Grand Slam. He lost to Who Wants to Be a Millionaire contestant Ogi Ogas in the second round. In 2011, he appeared as part of a six-person team on the game show Million Dollar Mind Game. His team won $600,000.
References
Other websites
Jeopardy!
1978 births
Living people
John Adams (composer)

John Coolidge Adams is an American composer. He was born in 1947. He was born in Worchester, Massachusetts. His music often uses minimalism with large orchestras and lots of different sounds. He was named after John Adams, the 2nd President of the United States.
Life
He studied music at Harvard University. After he graduated from Harvard, he went to California. Soon, he became part of the musical community of San Francisco. He listened to the music of minimalist composers like John Cage, Terry Riley and Morton Feldman. By the mid-1980s he was working as composer and conductor. The piece that made him famous was called Harmonium. Harmonium is made to sound like a harmonium, but the title also refers to "harmony". This shows that he is writing tonal music, unlike some composers at the time whose music was getting more difficult to understand because it was not in any key.
Adams wrote several short pieces such as Short Ride in a Fast Machine and The Chairman Dances. This last piece is music from his opera Nixon in China. It was performed many times, but made some people angry because the Chinese leaders Chou En-lai and Mao Tse-tung are shown in it as human beings who deserve sympathy.
Adam's Violin Concerto has been performed over 100 times by many of the world's famous violinists. Adam's song, The Chairman Dances, was put in the game Civilization IV.
References
1947 births
Living people
20th-century American composers
21st-century American composers
Writers from Massachusetts
1269

Events
Europe
June 19 - King Louis IX of France orders all Jews found in public without an identifying yellow badge to be fined ten livres of silver.
Pelerin de Maricourt first describes magnetic poles and remarks on the nonexistence of isolated magnetic poles.
King Otakar II of Bohemia inherits Carinthia and part of Carniola, making him the most powerful prince within the Holy Roman Empire; the empire lacking an emperor during the ongoing great interregnum, Otakar II was one of the most powerful men in Europe.
The construction of Blair Castle in Scotland is begun by John Comyn.
Africa
The Almohad dynasty of caliphs (not universally accepted) that once ruled most of North Africa and Al-Andalus (Moorish Spain) is extinguished when Idris II is murdered in the dynasty's last remaining possession, Marrakesh.
The Berber Marinid completes the conquest of Morocco, replacing the Almohad dynasty which it defeated in Marrakesh.
Asia
The Eastern Orthodox Patriarchy of Antioch returns to Antioch after a 171-year exile, during which it had been replaced by the Latin Patriarch of Antioch.
Births
Philip of Artois
Huang Gongwang, Chinese painter (died 1354)
Vedantadesika, Hindu poet and philosopher
Deaths
John de Balliol, father of John Balliol, King of Scotland
Svarn, King of Galicia
Cornelius Ryan

Cornelius Ryan (5 June 1920 - 23 November 1974) was an Irish-American journalist and author. He was known for writing popular military history. He wrote about World War II events: The Longest Day: 6 June 1944 D-Day (1959), The Last Battle (1966), and A Bridge Too Far (1974). He was born in Dublin.
Ryan died on 23 November 1974 in New York City from prostate cancer, aged 54.
References
Other websites
Cornelius Ryan Collection of World War II Papers - Ohio University Libraries
The Reporter Whom Time Forgot by Michael Shapiro, Columbia Journalism Review
1920 births
1974 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Irish novelists
American novelists
Journalists from New York City
Writers from Dublin
American historians
Goku

Goku is the protagonist of the manga and anime Dragon Ball created by Akira Toriyama. He is a Saiyan who likes having a great challenge towards enemies.
Appearances
Goku is the main protagonist of the dragon Ball franchise. He starts off as young boy and meets a teenage girl named Bulma.
Dragon Ball characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1984
Dionys Schönecker

Dionys Schonecker (29 April 1888 - 14 September 1938) was an Austrian football player, coach and official at SK Rapid Vienna.
Career
His football career (1906-1910) was short and moderately successful. At that time there was no regular championship. He took over Rapid in 1910 and held this position until his death. Till 1925 he was also coach. The club was in a poor financial situation. The club had lost its ground and had become homeless as a result. The majority of the fighting team left the club. So Schonecker decided to continue playing with the youth team as a new first team. This youth team was champion in the first regular football season in 1911/12. In 1912 the club also received a new home ground. The Pfarrwiese was planned by Schonecker's brother and former national player Eduard Schonecker.
His management style was often described as authoritarian and when there were disciplinary problems with a player, the offending player was often quickly thrown out. A famous example is Josef Bican. During Schonecker's 28-years as head of the club from 1910 to 1938, Rapid became 12 times champion, 3 times cup winner and 1 time Mitropacup winner.
He died of appendicitis in 1938 at the age of 50. To honour him in 1985 the Schoneckergasse in Vienna-Penzing (14th district) was named after him.
References
Austrian footballers
Austrian football managers
1888 births
1938 deaths
Ace of Base

Ace of Base are a Swedish pop-rock group. The beginning of this group was in 1990. There have been changes in the members of Ace of Base many times. They had four studio albums between 1993 and 2002.
Discography
Studio albums
Happy Nation / The Sign (1993)
The Bridge (1995)
Flowers / Cruel Summer (1998)
Da Capo (2002)
The Golden Ratio (2010)
1980s Swedish music groups
1990s Swedish music groups
2000s Swedish music groups
2010s Swedish music groups
Musical groups from Gothenburg
Musical groups established in 1987
Swedish pop music groups
Halenda

Halenda is a village in Gujarat, India.
Geography
Halenda's altitude is 197 meters (649 feet).
Postal code
The postal code is 360032.
References
Villages in India
Jack Etienne

Jack Etienne (born 11 October 1902) was a Belgian boxer. He competed in the light heavyweight category. He competed at international competitions between 1922 and 1935.
Etienne made his debut on 24 January 1922 in Oostende against Mignon and won (KO). During his career he had 157 fights, winning 107 of them (40 losses, 9 draws).
In 1931 he fought against Dutchman Rienus De Boer for the European title. The match took place on 17 November 1931 in Odeon, Rotterdam. Etienne won the fight. A few months later, on 11 January 1932 he won again from De Boer.
Etienne went knock out in a fight against Jock McAvoy in the first round on 8 October 1934.
References
Other websites
Dutch newspaper articles -- via Delpher
Belgian boxers
1902 births
Year of death missing
Battle of Gaugamela

The Battle of Gaugamela (also called The Battle of Arbela) was a battle fought between Alexander the Great and the first Persian empire. The battle was fought in 331 BC.
331 BC
Achaemenid Empire
History of Iran
History of Iraq
Battles of ancient Greece
List of football clubs in Austria

These are the Austrian football teams and the leagues they played in for the 2022/23 season.
Admiral Bundesliga (First Division)
S.K. Sturm Graz from Styria
F.C. Red Bull Salzburg from Salzburg
FK Austria Wien from Vienna
S.K. Rapid Wien from Vienna
WSG Tirol from Tyrol
SV Ried from Upper Austria
SK Austria Klagenfurt from Carinthia
Wolfsberger AC from Carinthia
TSV Hartberg from Styria
SC Austria Lustenau from Vorarlberg
SCR Altach from Vorarlberg
LASK from Upper Austria
Admiral Zweite Liga (Second Division)
The champion of the league promotes to the Austrian Bundesliga.
FC Blau-Weiss Linz from Upper Austria
FC Liefering from Salzburg
First Vienna FC from Vienna
SKN St. Polten from Lower Austria
FC Dornbirn from Vorarlberg
Floridsdorfer AC from Vienna
SV Lafnitz from Styria
Grazer AK from Styria
SKU Amstetten from Lower Austria
SK Sturm Graz II from Styria
Kapfenberger SV from Styria
SK Rapid Wien II from Vienna
SV Horn from Lower Austria
Young Violets Austria Wien from Vienna
FC Admira Wacker Modling from Lower Austria
SK Vorwarts Steyr from Upper Austria
Regionalliga (Third Division)
The Regionalliga is divided into three sections.
Regionalliga Ost (East)
ASK-BSC Bruck/Leitha from Lower Austria
ASV Drassburg from Burgenland
SV Leobendorf from Lower Austria
FC Marchfeld Mannsdorf from Lower Austria
Kremser SC from Lower Austria
FC Karabakh from Vienna
SR Donaufeld Wien from Vienna
SC Neusiedl am See from Burgenland
SV Stripfing from Lower Austria
USV Scheiblingskirchen-Warth from Lower Austria
TWL Elektra from Vienna
First Vienna from Vienna
Wiener Sport-Club from Vienna
SC Wiener Viktoria from Vienna
1. Wiener Neustadter SC from Lower Austria
ASV Siegendorf from Burgenland
Regionalliga Mitte (Middle)
SV Allerheiligen from Styria
TuS Bad Gleichenberg from Styria
Deutschlandsberger SC from Styria
FC Gleisdorf 09 from Styria
Union Gurten from Upper Austria
SC Kalsdorf from Styria
Junge Wikinger Ried from Upper Austria
USV St. Anna from Styria
SK Treibach from Carinthia
Union Vocklamarkt from Upper Austria
SC Weiz from Styria
WSC Hertha Wels from Upper Austria
Wolfsberger AC II from Carinthia
LASK Amateure from Upper Austria
DSV Leoben from Styria
SAK Klagenfurt from Carinthia
Regionalliga West (West)
The league plays three separate rounds with twelve clubs. The first and the second of each league plays a play off for promotion to 2. Liga. The other teams play against relegation to the Landesliga.
Eliteliga Salzburg
SV Kuchl
SV Austria Salzburg
TSV St. Johann
SV Seekirchen
SAK 1914
FC Pinzgau Saalfelden
SK Bischofshofen
SV Wals-Grunau
SV Grodig
USK Anif
SC Golling
UFC Hallein
Regionalliga Tirol
SC Schwaz
FC Kitzbuhel
SV Worgl
SV Telfs
SVG Reichenau
FC Kufstein
SC Imst
SV Hall
SV Fugen
WSG Tirol Amateure
SPG Silz/Molz
SC Kundl
Eliteliga Vorarlberg
VfB Hohenems
Admira Dornbirn
FC Wolfurt
RW Rankweil
SC Rothis
Dornbirner SV
FC Rotenberg
FC Lauterach
SW Bregenz
FC Egg
SCR Altach Amateure
SC Gofis
Austrian
Football in Austria
football