pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Leslie Lemke

Leslie Lemke (born January 31, 1952) is a blind American, prodigious savant who is autistic. He is best known for his work as a musician.
Leslie Lemke was born prematurely in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1952. At birth, he was diagnosed with glaucoma, cerebral palsy, and brain damage. Doctors were forced to remove his eyes. His birth mother gave him up for adoption. May Lemke, a nurse, adopted him when he was six months old. To feed him, May had to stroke his throat to make him swallow his food. It was a year before Leslie could chew food on his own. It took seven years of constant care before Leslie showed any progress. During this time, he made no sounds or movements and showed no emotions. He was 12 before he first learned to stand. He was 15 before he learned to walk.
When he was 16, May found Leslie playing Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto no. 1 during the middle of the night. He had recently heard the piece on television. Leslie was soon playing all styles of music, from ragtime to classical.
His adoptive mother encouraged his talent for the piano. By 1980, Leslie was giving concerts in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. Because of his new fame, he was asked to be on many television programs such as CBC's Man Alive (hosted by Roy Bonisteel), CBS Evening News, 60 Minutes, and That's Incredible!. In 1983, ABC broadcast The Woman Who Willed a Miracle, a drama about Leslie and his adoptive mother. It stars Cloris Leachman as May Lemke. Leslie is also the subject of Fred Small's song, "Leslie is Different."
Leslie toured the United States, Scandinavia, and Japan and gave free concerts. He was quite animated when he played.
May Lemke developed Alzheimer's disease and died on November 6, 1993.
Further information
Bonisteel, Roy. All Things Considered, page 25, Doubleday Canada Limited, 1997.
Monty, Shirlee. May's Boy: An Incredible Story of Love, Thomas Nelson Inc., 1983.
References
Other websites
Leslie Lemke profile from the Wisconsin Medical Society
1952 births
Living people
American adoptees
American pianists
Autistic savants
Musicians from Milwaukee
Mallappally Marthoma Church

Mallappally Marthoma Church is a Malankara Mar Thoma church located at Keezhvaipur , Mallappally, Pathanamthitta, Kerala, India. Mar Thoma Church is part of Malankara Church. Mallappally Mar Thoma Church belongs to the Kottayam Kochi Diocese of Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church.
This is one of the oldest churches in Kerala.
Church history
Vengalasserry Pally
1834 July 13
Mallappally Mar Thoma Church
1965 March 25
Churches
Muriel Bowser

Muriel Elizabeth Bowser (born August 2, 1972) is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party. She is serving as the eighth Mayor of the District of Columbia. She succeeded Vincent C. Gray on January 2, 2014.
References
Other websites
Campaign website
Official site
1972 births
Living people
African American politicians
Mayors of Washington, D.C.
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lancaster, Lancashire

Lancaster is the county town of Lancashire, England. It is on the River Lune. As of the 2001 census, it had 45,952 people. The larger City of Lancaster local government district is named after Lancaster.
Lancaster Castle is well known as the site of the Pendle witch trials in 1612.
Location
Lancaster is the most northerly city in Lancashire, three miles from Morecambe Bay. The city is on the River Lune, the Lancaster Canal, and the West Coast Main Line. It is close to the M6 motorway.
Education
Lancaster has two universities. These are Lancaster University and The University of Cumbria.
Towns in Lancashire
County towns in England
City of Lancaster
First impeachment of Donald Trump

The first impeachment of Donald Trump, the 45th President of the United States, began on September 24, 2019, after a whistleblower alleged that Trump had pressured foreign leaders. The scandal was about Trump telling Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to investigate Hunter Biden and his father Joe Biden, a former vice-president and a candidate for the 2020 presidential election. It ended on February 5, 2020.
House trial
The inquiry stage of Trump's impeachment lasted from September to November 2019. In October 2019, three Congressional committees (Intelligence, Oversight, and Foreign Affairs) deposed witnesses.
In November 2019, the House Intelligence Committee held a number of public hearings in which witnesses testified publicly. On December 3, the House Intelligence Committee voted 13-9 along party lines to adopt a final report.
A set of impeachment hearings before the Judiciary Committee began on December 4, 2019. On December 13, the House Judiciary Committee voted 23-17 along party lines to recommend two articles of impeachment: abuse of power and obstruction of Congress. The Judiciary Committee also released a report on the articles of impeachment on December 16.
The first hearing, held on December 4, 2019, was an academic discussion on the definition of an impeachable offense. The witnesses invited by Democrats were law professors Noah Feldman from Harvard, Pamela S. Karlan from Stanford, and Michael Gerhardt from the University of North Carolina. Republicans invited Jonathan Turley, a constitutional scholar at George Washington University.
On December 18, the full House approved the articles of impeachment, making Trump the third president in U.S. history to be impeached.
House vote
Senate trial
On January 10, 2020, Speaker Nancy Pelosi announced that she had "asked Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerry Nadler to be prepared to bring to the Floor next week a resolution to appoint managers and transmit articles of impeachment to the Senate".
At the end of the January 21 session, the Senate voted along party lines to pass Mitch McConnell's proposed trial rules and reject 11 amendments proposed by Democrats. The prosecution's opening arguments and presentation of evidence took place between January 22-24. Trump's defense presentation began on January 25. The primary arguments were a lack of direct evidence of wrongdoing, and that Democrats were attempting to use the impeachment to steal the 2020 election. Under the U.S. Constitution, a two-thirds majority of the Senate is required to convict the president.
Verdict
On February 5, 2020 the Senate acquitted Trump on both count. The votes were 52-48 to acquit on the first count and 53-47 to acquit on the second count.
Public approval polling
Related pages
Second impeachment of Donald Trump
Notes
References
December 2019 events
January 2020 events
February 2020 events
2019 in the United States
Presidency of Donald Trump
Blue Mound, Kansas

Blue Mound is a city in Linn County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 275 people lived there. It is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area.
History
Blue Mound was planned out in 1882. It was named Blue Mound because from far away, its elevation is said to look blue.
Geography
Blue Mound is at (38.090283, -95.008409). The United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 275 people, 111 households, and 75 families living in Blue Mound.
References
Other websites
City
Blue Mound - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 346, local school district
Maps
Blue Mound City Map, KDOT
Cities in Kansas
Linn County, Kansas
Ukraine national under-19 football team

The Ukraine national under-19 football team () also known as the Junior football team of Ukraine represents Ukraine in international football in the UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship and finals of the FIFA U-20 World Cup.
Ukraine national under-19 football team is the second youth national football team in the country after the national under-21 football team.
Honours
UEFA European Under-19 Championship: 2009 UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship 2009
References
Other websites
Uefa Under-19 website Contains full results archive
Football in Ukraine
Otto von Bismarck

Prince Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schonhausen Duke of Lauenburg, (1 April 1815 - 30 July 1898), was an aristocrat and statesman of the 19th century in Europe. As Prime Minister of Prussia from 1862 to 1890, he was most responsible for the uniting most of the many independent German countries into the new German Empire in 1871 and became its first chancellor until 1890.
He was Graf von Bismarck-Schonhausen (Count Bismarck-Schonhausen) in 1865. In 1871, he was Furst von Bismarck (Prince Bismarck). In 1890, he became the Herzog von Lauenburg (Duke of Lauenburg). At first, he did not want to become a duke, but he accepted the title later.
Unification of Germany
In the 1860s, he engineered a series of wars that lasted until 1871 and unified most of the German states except Austria into the new German Empire, which was led by Prussia. He "remained undisputed world champion at the game of multilateral diplomatic chess for almost twenty years after 1871, [and] devoted himself exclusively, and successfully, to maintaining peace between the powers".
Bismarck conducted wars against Denmark (1864), Austria (1866) and France (1871) to make Prussia more powerful. The Franco-Prussian War was very significant in the long run. France lost AlsaceLorraine during the German victory, which was led by the brilliant Helmuth von Moltke. The war also made Germany the most important country in Central Europe.
After the death of Kaiser Wilhelm I and that of his son, Frederick III, who briefly replaced him in 1888, a new era began without Bismarck and Moltke, with Wilhelm II now on the throne.
Policy at home
Bismarck was very conservative, strongly connected to the monarchy and opposed to democracy. His most important goal was to make Prussia stronger, which he did by unifying Germany. Bismarck tried to stop the rise of socialism and to reduce the power of the Catholic Church.
One way to stop socialism was to make the working class happy. Bismarck did so by introducing many social reforms like public health and accident insurance, as well as pensions for old people. His 's pension scheme was the forerunner of the modern welfare state in Germany, and many other countries started similar systems.
References
1815 births
1898 deaths
Chancellors of the German Empire
Ambassadors of Germany
Prussian generals
Prussian nobility
Members of the Reichstag (German Empire)
Prime Ministers of Prussia
Prussian politicians
People with foods named after them
Politicians from Saxony-Anhalt
A.S. Béziers

A.S. Beziers is a former football club which played in France.
French football clubs
de:AS Beziers#Fussballabteilung
The Top 100 Crime Novels of All Time

The Top 100 Crime Novels of All Time is a list published in 1990 by the Crime Writers' Association (CWA).
Five years later, the Mystery Writers of America (MWA) published a similar list named The Top 100 Mystery Novels of All Time. Many titles can be found in both lists.
The CWA Top 100
The MWA Top 100
Related pages
Pulitzer Prize for Fiction - Lee
References
Other websites
The CWA Top 100, Past Offences: classic crime reviews and news
Lists of books
Crime fiction books
Gustav Holst

Gustav Holst (21 September 1874 - 25 May 1934) was a famous English composer. He was born in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire. He studied composition at the Royal College of Music in London. He also learned to play the trombone. He became Director of Music at St Paul's Girls' School, Hammersmith, (London). Some of his music was written for the pupils at this school: for example, the popular St Paul's Suite (1912-1913) for string orchestra.
His most famous work of all is The Planets (1918). This is a suite of seven movements for orchestra, each about a different planet (the Earth is not included, and Pluto had not yet been discovered). The music does not really describe the planets, it describes the Roman gods after which the planets are named. Mars, for example, is the "Bringer of War". It has a very exciting rhythm with five beats in a bar. Jupiter has a tune which has become famous as the hymn "I Vow to Thee, My Country". He died of heart failure in London.
References
Other websites
www.GustavHolst.info
List of compositions
Gustav Holst: The Lost Films (Discovered 2009)
Holst Birthplace Museum, Cheltenham
20th-century English composers
Deaths from heart failure
Musicians from Gloucestershire
1874 births
1934 deaths
Viļāni

Vilani is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928.
Towns in Latvia
Vera Katz

Vera Katz, born Vera Pistrak, (August 3, 1933 - December 11, 2017) was a German-born American Democratic politician of Jewish descent.
She was born in Dusseldorf, Germany. She and her family fled to France some time after Hitler had become chancellor. After Germany invaded France they fled to Spain and eventually moved to New York City in the United States.
She was the first woman to serve as Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives and was the 49th mayor of Portland from 1993 through 2005. She replaced Bud Clark in 1993 and was replaced by Tom Potter in 2005.
Vera Katz died in Portland from leukemia at the age of 84.
References
Other websites
City of Portland profile
1933 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
German Jews
Jewish American politicians
Jewish politicians
Mayors of Portland, Oregon
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Dusseldorf
Politicians from New York City
Politicians from North Rhine-Westphalia
Refugees from Nazism
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
D minor

D minor is a musical minor scale starting on D. Its key signature has one flat.
Its relative major is F major and its parallel major is D major.
Scales and keys
Musical keys
Minor scales
Sterling County, Texas

Sterling County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 1,372 people lived there. The county seat is Sterling City.
References
Texas counties
Volunteers (1985 movie)

Volunteers is a 1985 American comedy movie directed by Nicholas Meyer and starred Tom Hanks, John Candy, Rita Wilson, Gedde Watanabe, Allan Arbus. It was distributed by TriStar Pictures.
Other websites
Volunteers at IMDb
1985 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Nicholas Meyer
Movies set in Thailand
Movies set in the 1960s
Hamlet (place)

A hamlet is a small settlement, smaller than a village. Usually, all settlers in a hamlet are centered around a single economic activity. A hamlet may consist of a farm, a mill, a mine or a harbor. All the people living there would be workers on that farm, mill, mine or harbour. Hamlets, especially those with a medieval church may have resulted from a medieval village, that was abandoned for some reason.
Because of the small size of the settlement, there are usually no buildings which have a central or admninistratrive function. There usually is no church, town hall or pub. Roads and streets in the hamlet do not have names, most of the time. 5-6 families may live there usually within a 2km radius area.
In Germany, Austria, Switzerland and the Alsace region of France, such hamlets often have names that end in -wil, -wil(l)er, -wyhl or -viller.
Types of settlements
Kédougou Region

Kedougou is a region in the southeast of Senegal. The regional capital is Kedougou. It was created in 2008.
As of the 2013 census, 152,134 people lived there. It has an area of .
Departements
There are three departements:
Kedougou Departement
Salemata Departement
Saraya Departement
2008 establishments in Africa
Regions of Senegal
Panties

Panties are a kind of underwear. Women's panties are also called knickers. Other names are underpants ("undies"), briefs and smalls.
There are many different shapes and sizes of panties. A common type are bikini panties, which are usually small like a bikini bottom. Bloomers are panties which are loose-fitting and bigger. Panties with a high waistline are usually thought to be worn by older or more conservative women.
Panties may be made of silk, cotton, satin or man-made fabrics, and decorated with lace. Most full cut panties are made of cotton or other comfortable materials.
Names
Knickers in British English only refers to female panties; in American usage the term is also used for a type of male trousers more properly called "breeches".
Underwear
Bottoms (clothing)
TIE fighter

The TIE Fighter is a spacecraft seen in the Star Wars universe. TIE stands for twin ion engines. The engines are powered by solar panels that provide it with the ability to move and maneuver. These ships have no hyper drive and are short range fighters. Their production was also more cost-effective than other ships.
TIE fighters also come in different varieties such as the TIE interceptor, the TIE bomber, the clawcraft and perhaps others.
Related pages
X-Wing Fighter
Further reading
References
Other websites
Intricate Illustrations of Star Wars Spacecraft Cutouts Reveal Their Inner Mechanics by Leah Pellegrini April 23, 2016
Star Wars
Slaughterhouse-Five (movie)

Slaugherhouse-Five is a 1972 American science fiction comedy movie directed by George Roy Hill and based on the novel of the same name by Kurt Vonnegut. It stars Michael Sacks, Ron Leibman, Eugene Roche, Valerie Perrine, Kevin Conway, Roberts Blossom and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
1972 science fiction movies
1972 comedy movies
American science fiction movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by George Roy Hill
Universal Pictures movies
Arash Sadeghi

Arash Sadeghi (Farsi: arsh Sdqy) is an Iranian activist and political prisoner. He started a hunger strike on October 24, 2016 after his wife, Golrokh Ebrahimi Iraee went to prison for an unpublished story on her computer about a woman watching a movie about a stoning. the government promised to let her out of prison until her case was reviewed, but after Sadeghi ended his hunger strike, they took her back to prison.
References
Political prisoners
Iranian human rights activists
Wervik

Wervik is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.
In 2007, 17690 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 46 North, 03deg 02 East.
References
Municipalities of West Flanders
Leonard Litwin

Leonard Litwin (October 16, 1914 - April 2, 2017) was an American real estate developer. Through his company, Glenwood Management Corp., he specialized in residential construction. His firm owns and operates about 24 buildings in Manhattan. and rents about 4,200 high-end units. His buildings have a reputation for being well built and well managed.
Litwin died on April 2, 2017 in Melville, New York from respiratory failure at the age of 102.
References
1914 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Disease-related deaths in New York (state)
American Jews
American centenarians
Real estate developers
Businesspeople from New York City
Hermann Müller (politician)

Hermann Muller (18 May 1876 - 20 March 1931; ) was a German Social Democratic politician who was the foreign minister (1919-1920), and twice as the chancellor of Germany (1920, 1928-1930) in the Weimar Republic. He was one of the German signatories of the Treaty of Versailles (28 June 1919).
References
1876 births
1931 deaths
Chancellors of the Weimar Republic
People from Mannheim
Greenland, New Hampshire

Greenland is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States.
Towns in New Hampshire
Delicious (1931 movie)

Delicious is a 1931 American romantic musical comedy movie directed by David Butler and starring Janet Gaynor, Charles Farrell, El Brendel, Raul Roulien, Mischa Auer. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1931 romantic comedy movies
1931 musical movies
American romantic comedy movies
1930s American musical movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by David Butler
Movies set in New York City
University of Idaho

The University of Idaho is a public university in Moscow, Idaho. The university has about 11,957 students. It was founded in 1889. The current president of the university is M. Duane Nellis.
Sports
The athletic teams of the university are called the Vandals. They have 16 varsity teams, almost all of which compete in the Big Sky Conference. The only exception is the women's swimming & diving team. Because the Big Sky does not sponsor that sport, that team competes in the Western Athletic Conference.
Other websites
University of Idaho's Official website
Big Sky Conference
Colleges and universities in Idaho
1889 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in Idaho Territory
Jean Lèques

Jean Leques (31 August 1931 - 1 June 2022) was a New Caledonian politician. He was mayor of Noumea from 1986 to 2014. From 1999 and 2001 he was the first president of the government of New Caledonia. Leques was born in Noumea. He was a member of The Rally-UMP.
Leques died on 1 June 2022 in Noumea, aged 90.
References
1931 births
2022 deaths
French mayors
Naat

Naat is poetry that speaks well of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Some famous scholars in the early days of Islam wrote Naat. People who recite Naat are known as Naat-Khawan or Sanaa Khawan. The practice is popular in South Asia in India and Pakistan. Naat is often recited in Punjabi, Sindhi, or the Urdu language.
References
Other websites
Poetry Soup - Examples of Naat Poems
Online Naat
Poetry
Mother (video game)

Mother (maza Maza) is a 1989 video game sold only in Japan for the Family Computer (FC). They planned to sell the game in the USA, but Nintendo of America chose not to release it. This is because when they finished making it into English, the Super Nintendo Entertainment System was already being sold. The game was released on the Wii U Virtual Console in the US in 2015.
Character list
Ninten (ninten Ninten) (Also known as "Ken" (ken Ken) in the MOTHER novel)
Ana (ana Ana)
Loid (roido Roido)
Teddy (tedei Tedi)
Queen Mary (kuinmari Kuin Mari)
Mama
Papa
Minnie
Mimmie
Giygas
Other websites
EarthBound IPM
Starmen.net: Earthbound Zero
Mother Party (Mother-jp.net): Mother (Japanese)
1989 video games
Nintendo Entertainment System games
Mother series
Littlejohn's tree frog

Littlejohn's tree frog or heath frog (Litoria littlejohni) is a frog from Australia. It lives in New South Wales and Victoria. It lives in Western Australia and the Northern Territory.
The adult male frog is 40 to 51 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 52 to 68 mm. This frog is light brown with darker marks and a dark band down its back and dark stripes from its nose to its armpits. It has a lighter belly. It has orange colouring where its legs meet its body.
This frog lives in forests. It hides in plants and under dead leaves.
This frog lays eggs in streams and swamps. The tadpoles live in slow-moving pools with sunlight.
This frog is in danger in New South Wales because human beings change their forests and streams, because of climate change and because introduced species of fish eat their eggs.
References
Frogs of Australia
Landscape urbanism

Landscape urbanism is a new theory in the field of urban and regional planning that first appeared in the late 20th century claiming that the best way to organize cities is through the landscape design of the city rather than the design of its buildings. The phrase urban landscape first appeared in the mid-1990s. Since then this phrase has received many different uses but is most often cited as a post-modernist response to the failures of "New Urbanism".
In 2008 the first Biennale in the world of "Landscape Urbanism" was held in the city of Bat-Yam in Israel which dealt with New Urbanism.
Related pages
Urban design
Landscape architecture
Other websites
Sustainable Urban Development Resource Guide
History and theory of landscape urbanism
Bat Yam International Biennale of Landscape Urbanism
Architecture
Urban and regional sciences
Holy Family (Amisani)

Holy family (also known as Sacra famiglia) is a 20th-century painted in oil by the Italian painter Giuseppe Amisani. He painted it in 1910. It is part of the collection at the beginning of the Carrara Academy and then acquired of the Museum of Galleria d'arte moderna e contemporanea (Bergamo) in Bergamo, Italy.
Related pages
Giuseppe Amisani
References
Other websites
Sacra famiglia, Giuseppe Amisani, Beni culturali, inv.n. 0302024712
Sacra famiglia, Giuseppe Amisani, Beni culturali
1910s paintings
Paintings by Giuseppe Amisani
Ralph Darling

General Sir Ralph Darling (1772--1858) was an officer in the British Army and the Governor of New South Wales from 1825--1831. Darling was the first governor to work with an Executive Council, made up of the lieutenant-governor, chief justice, colonial secretary and the archdeacon. These four people and another three people that Darling could select would make up the Legislative Council. Darling was expected to follow their advice in governing New South Wales.
References
1772 births
1858 deaths
Governors of New South Wales
British Army officers
Sidharth Malhotra

Sidharth Malhotra (born 16 January 1985) is an Indian movie actor and former model. He appears in Hindi language films of Bollywood. He started his career in movies with Karan Johar's movie Student of the Year (2012), along with other newcomers, Varun Dhawan and Alia Bhatt, for which he received a nomination in the Filmfare award for Best Male Debut. Later, he gained appreciation in the 2014 movie Hasee Toh Phasee in which he was paired opposite Parineeti Chopra, recently he has been paired opposite Shraddha Kapoor in Ek Villain which has been released on June 27, 2014. Besides acting in movies, he performs in award functions and is a celebrity endorser for many brands.
Filmography
Awards and nominations
References
Other websites
1985 births
Living people
Actors from Delhi
Punjabi people
Indian movie actors
Indian models
Fernando Eid

Fernando Eid (born 20 June 1992) is a Bolivian journalist and media personality. He currently reports for the morning magazine Al Dia and television station Bolivision.
Career
Eid began his career in media in 2009. At that time, he was a radio host on Bolivian stations such as Radio Disney, Radio Activa and Radio El Debe. He dedicated himself to music from 2014 to 2017. He was in programs Tweeners (ATB), Chicostation (Unitel), El Mananero, Pura Vida and Singing for a Dream (Red Uno), PAT News and Noticia De La Hora (RED PAT). Since September 2019 he has been the presenter of the magazine Al Dia and BOLIVISION.
References
Other websites
1992 births
Bolivian journalists
Television personalities
Living people Fernando Eid on Twitter
Bengal Presidency

The Bengal Presidency was a colonial region of British India; it was made up of undivided Bengal. This area of Bengal is today split into Bangladesh as well as following states of India:
West Bengal
Assam
Bihar
Meghalaya
Orissa
Tripura
However the Bengal Presidency also later included other areas that are now part of Pakistan and India. The areas of India that used to be part of the presidency include, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh as well as parts of Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra. It also included the North-West Frontier and British Punjab provinces of Pakistan as well as Burma. Penang and Singapore were also considered to be part of the Presidency until they became part of the Crown Colony of the Straits Settlements in 1867.
References
Provinces of British India
Great Bentley

Great Bentley is a village and civil parish in Tendring, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 2259 people living in Great Bentley.
References
Other websites
http://www.greatbentleyparishcouncil.co.uk/
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Upsilon

Upsilon (uppercase/lowercase U u) is the 20th letter of the Greek alphabet. It is used to represent the "u" sound in Ancient Greek and "i" in Modern Greek. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 400. Letters that came from it include the Roman U, V and Y, and the Cyrillic U.
In mathematics, the uppercase is used to represent the upsilon function (a variant of Riemann zeta function), while the lowercase is used as a general variable. In physics, the uppercase is used to represent an upsilon meson. In astrology, the same letter is used for the sign of Aries.
Related pages
U (Cyrillic)
References
Greek alphabet
Vowel letters
Nathan MacKinnon

Nathan MacKinnon (born September 1, 1995) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He currently plays for the Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League (NL). He was drafted 1st overall by the Colorado Avalanche in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft.
Career
When he was playing an atom aged player, he recorded 200 points in 50 games. He started his hockey career with the Cole Harbour Red Wings in Bantam AAA and played 2 seasons with them. During that time, he recorded 145 points in 110 seasons respectively. He also played for Shattuck-Saint Mary's in Bantam AAA and Midget AAA for 2 seasons. He scored 101 points in 58 games played that he played to finish second in team scoring in their Bantam Tier I program.
On June 4, 2011, He was drafted first overall by the Baie-Comeau Drakkar in the 2011 QMJHL Draft. On July 13, 2011, His rights were traded to the Halifax Mooseheads for Carl Gelinas, Francis Turbide, the Mooseheads' first round draft picks in 2012 and 2013, and the Quebec Remparts' first round draft pick in 2013 which was previously acquired by Halifax. On May 26, 2013, He led the Mooseheads to their first Memorial Cup championship win and scored a hat-trick in the final game against the Portland Winterhawks. He was named the Most Valuable Player and scored a tournament-best seven goals and six assists in four games as well earned a spot on the Tournament All-Star Team.
On June 30, 2013, he was drafted by the Colorado Avalanche with the 1st overall pick in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft. On July 9, 2013, the Avalanche signed MacKinnon to his first NHL contract, a three-year entry level deal.
References
Other websites
1995 births
Calder Trophy winners
Canadian ice hockey centres
Colorado Avalanche players
Ice hockey people from Nova Scotia
Living people
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League players
Memorial Cup winners
Wensleydale cheese

Wensleydale is a sort of cheese originally produced in Wensleydale, North Yorkshire,. It is now mostly made in large commercial creameries in England.
It was started by French Cistercian monks who had settled in northern England. Local farmers carried on making it after the monastery was dissolved in 1540. Wensleydale cheese was made more popular by the Wallace and Gromit series.
References
English cheeses
North Yorkshire
Fender Precision Bass

The Fender Precision Bass (sometimes shortened to P-Bass) is an electric bass guitar that has been made by Fender since 1951. It was the first popular electric bass guitar to be made and has four strings with one split-coil humbucking pickup. It was also the first bass guitar to have a solid body.
History
Acoustic, fretted plucked string instruments have been around for a very long time. One example is the bass lute, which has been around since the 17th century. The berda, which is a Slavic folk instrument, has also been around for hundreds of years. In the 19th century, some bass instruments made like a guitar were created. Gibson made an acoustic "mando bass", which was made like a mandolin.
First electric basses
Many inventors tried to make electric bass guitars because most bassists were using the double bass, which was very big, heavy, and too quiet. Before the Precision Bass was made, many inventors used the double bass and tried to make it electric. Lloyd Loar was one of the first to try to make them louder. He put a pickup on double bass in order to play it through an amplifier. He did this between 1919 and 1924.
In the 1930s, Rickenbacker made an electric double bass. Then American Paul Tutmarc made the first electric bass that could be played like a guitar, called the "Audiovox 736 Bass". This bass also had frets. Even though these were the first of this kind, they never sold very well.
First Fender Precision Bass
Leo Fender, the founder of Fender, had the idea in the 1940s to build a solid-body bass guitar. He wanted it to be easier to play than a double bass. He also wanted it to be smaller so it was easy to move. He got this idea when talking to guitarists who didn't have jobs. They said that they could have gotten jobs being bassists, but found the double bass too hard to play.
The idea of an electric, solid-body bass was new, so Fender had to make it themselves. They spoke to many bassists and guitarists to work out what design would be best. Fender had made the Telecaster guitar before and so used his designs from it to help him make the Precision. The bass was tuned the same as a double bass, EADG, with four strings. The body was a lot like the telecaster, but the top stuck out more towards the headstock so the neck wasn't too heavy to hold when playing the bass with a strap standing.
References
Bass guitars
Mabel Matiz

Mabel Matiz (born Fatih Karaca, August 31, 1985 in Mersin) is a Turkish singer, writer and dentist. He chose Mabel Matiz as stage name. Mabel is a character in the novel Kumral Ada Mavi Tuna. Matiz means drunk in old Greek language. He has released 3 studio albums. He studied dentistry at the University of Istanbul, and graduated in 2008. He briefly worked in a health care clinic until starting a music career. He is an LGBT supporter and LGBT rights activist.
References
Turkish singers
Living people
1985 births
Istanbul University alumni
Nathaniel

Nathaniel [ nuh-than-yuhl ] is a commonly found male name in English that comes from the Hebrew language name Nathanael. It is often simplified into "Nate" or "Nathan." The name Nathaniel has been in use for many centuries and has a significant backstory and significance. It comes from the Hebrew name Netan'el, which translates to "gift of God." Nathaniel is referenced in the Bible as one of Jesus Christ's twelve apostles, who is also known as Bartholomew. The name Nathaniel is well-liked in various cultures and has been used for both male and female individuals. This name was ranked #133 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
People
Nathaniel Lyon, first Union general to be killed in the American Civil War
Nathaniel Hawthorne, American novelist and short story writer
Nathaniel Wallich, surgeon and botanist of Danish origin who worked in India (1786-1854)
References
Given names
D-12-ZB-TV

D-12-ZB-TV, channel 12 (analog) & channel 32 (digital) (also known as GMA TV-12 Batangas or GMA Southern Tagalog), is a commercial television station. It is owned by GMA Network Inc.
Locations
Its studio complex is located at PNG Bldg., P. Burgos St. cor. Rizal Ave., Batangas City, Batangas Province; its transmitter is located at Mt. Banoy, Bo. Talumpok East, Batangas City, Batangas Province.
GMA TV-12 Batangas programs
Balitang Southern Tagalog
Digital television
D-12-ZB-TV's digital signal operates on UHF channel 32 (581.143 MHz) and broadcasts on the following subchannels:
Rebroadcasters
D-12-ZB-TV's programming is relayed to the following stations across the Southern Tagalog.
Personalities
Current
Ivy Saunar-Gasang as Anchor and Desk Editor of Balitang Southern Tagalog and National Anchor of GMA Regional TV News
Ace Medrano as Co-Anchor and Senior Desk Manager of Balitang Southern Tagalog
Andrew Bernardo - correspondent and news producer
Paul Hernandez - correspondent and news producer
Denisse Abante - correspondent and news producer
Marjorie Padua - Senior Program Manager-in-Charge of Production of Balitang Southern Tagalog
Mark Lavarro - Senior Desk Editor and Manager and Part-time Correspondent of Balitang Southern Tagalog
Former
Ilonah Riego-Manalo
Lorenzo Ilagan
Russel Simorio
Area of coverage
Batangas
Laguna
Cavite
Rizal
Portion of Quezon
Portion of Oriental Mindoro
Portion of Marinduque
Portion of Romblon
Related pages
List of GMA Network stations
References
Filipino television stations
Television channels in Asia
People's Party (Spain)

The People's Party ( ; known mostly by its acronym, PP ) is a conservative and Christian-democratic political party in Spain.
The People's Party was founded in 1989 from the People's Alliance (AP). This party was created as a more centre-right party instead of a far-right party.
References
1980s establishments in Spain
1989 establishments in Europe
Political parties in Spain
Conservative parties
Platte County, Wyoming

Platte County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2010 census, 8,667 people lived there. Its county seat is Wheatland.
History
Platte County was created on February 21, 1911. The county was named for the North Platte River, which flows through the northeastern part of the county.
Geography
According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.3%) is water. It is the third-smallest county in Wyoming by area.
Bordering counties
Niobrara County (northeast)
Goshen County (east)
Laramie County (south)
Albany County (west)
Converse County (northwest)
Communities
Towns
Chugwater
Glendo
Guernsey
Hartville
Wheatland (county seat)
Census-designated places
Chugcreek
Lakeview North
Slater
Westview Circle
Y-O Ranch
Whiting
Unincorporated communities
Bordeaux
Diamond
Dwyer
Dwyer Junction
Uva
Wendover
Ghost towns
Sunrise
References
Other websites
Platte County, Wyoming official website
1911 establishments in Wyoming
Wyoming counties
Enthronement

An enthronement is a ceremony of inauguration, involving a person --usually a monarch or religious leader -- who is formally seated for the first time upon a throne.
The throne is seen as a symbol of authority.
This ritual is different from a coronation because there is no crown. However, the term "coronation" and the term "enthronement" are often used to mean the same thing.
Ceremonies
Lincoln Park, New Brunswick, New Jersey

Lincoln Park, New Brunswick, New Jersey is a neighborhood of New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Neighborhoods in the United States
Settlements in New Jersey
New Brunswick, New Jersey
Gopher (protocol)

Gopher is a protocol. It was designed for distributing, searching, and retrieving documents over the Internet. Gopher represented an early alternative to the World Wide Web.
The gopher protocol has some things HTTP-based clients do not have. It is based on menus. An item selected from a menu will either open another menu, or a document.
Because of concern over possible licensing fees, and the relative flexibility of the World Wide Web, the protocol did not get much use. There are less than 200 gopher servers still actively maintained. Many of the remaining gopher servers are run by individuals. Most of them are rarely updated except for the ones run by enthusiasts of the protocol. A handful of new servers are set up every year by hobbyists - over 50 have been set up and added to Floodgap's list since 1999. Today Gopher exists as an almost forgotten corner of the Internet. - one can publish email addresses in plaintext without having to worry about spam, and publish large amounts of data without the risk of the server's bandwidth becoming saturated by overuse.
In the early stages of mobile Internet access, some suggested that the simple interface of Gopher would be a good match for mobile phones and Personal digital assistants (PDAs). Web-based solutions also won in the mobile space, with technologies like Wireless Markup Language (WML)/Wireless Application Protocol (WAP), DoCoMo i-mode, XHTML Basic or other adaptations of HTML and XML.
Several server software packages are still maintained and updated for the Gopher protocol. For example, the PyGopherd Gopher server provides a built-in WML front-end to Gopher sites served with it. The Motsognir Gopher server provides PHP5 and Plugin support.
Many current web-browsers have stopped supporting the gopher protocol directly, such as Mozilla Firefox. But 3rd-party addons and plugins are still available to replace browser-based Gopher functionality.
References
Other websites
Gopher Jewels 2 (gopher link)
The Gopher Project
The state of Gopher support for common Web browsers
List of new Gopher servers since 1999 (gopher link)
List of Gopher servers
Gopher Clients
An announcement of Gopher on the Usenet Oct 8 1991
Old Gopher guide
See what gopher looked like.
This is another website that looks almost like Gopher used to look. You can see what fun it is to move around on a simple website like this.
Internet
Computer protocols
Javier Neves

Javier Neves Mujica (1953 - 11 February 2021) was a Peruvian politician. He was Minister of Labor and Promotion of Employment from 2004 to 2005 during the Alejandro Toledo administration. He was born in Lima, Peru.
Neves died of COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru in Lima on 11 February 2021, aged 67.
References
1953 births
2021 deaths
Peruvian politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru
IPhone 14 Pro

The iPhone 14 Pro and iPhone 14 Pro Max are phones made by Apple. They are the ones after the iPhone 13 Pro and iPhone 13 Pro Max. These phones were introduced at an Apple event. It happened in September 2022. You could preorder it on September 9th, and buy it on September 16th.
Features
The iPhone 14 Pro and 14 Pro Max have a display cutout called "Dynamic Island". This replaces the notch design that were on iPhones since the iPhone X. It also has an always on display. That means when you "turn off" the phone, the screen stays dim. They can also call emergency services and send location through a satellite.
In the United States, the iPhone 14 Pro and 14 Pro Max (as well as the iPhone 14 and 14 Plus) dont have SIM cards. This means they don't have a separate slot for inserting a SIM card. Instead, they use eSIM.
They come with iOS 16. They will be able to install other versions like iOS 17 when they come out.
The phone has an A16 Bionic Chip.
Design
It has three cameras, a flashlight, microphone, and a LiDAR sensor on the back.
The phone comes in four colors. There is a new color called "Deep Purple". This color replaced the "Sierra Blue" it had on the iPhone 13 Pro.
References
Other websites
iPhone 14 Pro - official website
14 Pro
Vellerat

Vellerat was a municipality in Delemont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. On 1 January 2019, the former municipalities of Rebeuvelier and Vellerat merged into the municipality of Courrendlin.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Jura
Joel Schumacher

Joel T. Schumacher (August 29, 1939 - June 22, 2020) was an American movie director, writer, screenwriter, and producer. He was known for his movies such as D.C. Cab, Batman Forever, Batman & Robin, The Lost Boys, Falling Down, A Time to Kill, 8mm, Tigerland, and Phone Booth. His directorial debut came in 1981 The Incredible Shrinking Woman.
Schumacher was born on August 29, 1939 in New York City. He studied at Parsons The New School for Design and University of California, Los Angeles. Schumacher was openly gay. He died from cancer on June 22, 2020 in New York City, aged 80.
References
Other websites
1939 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in New York City
LGBT people from New York (state)
Gay men
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
LGBT directors
LGBT producers
LGBT writers
Screenwriters from New York City
Thomas Brodie-Sangster

Thomas Brodie-Sangster (born 16 May 1990), also known as Thomas Sangster, is an English actor. He played Sam in Love Actually (2003), Ferb Fletcher in Phineas and Ferb (2007-2015) and Jojen Reed in Game of Thrones (2013-2014).
References
1990 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
Actors from London
Ayurveda

Ayurveda () is an alternative medicine system from the Indian subcontinent. Ayurveda is [scientific]. The Indian Medical Association (IMA) says the practice of modern medicine by Ayurveda is quackery. Ayurvedic texts say that the gods of Hindu mythology gave medical knowledge to legendary Hindu philosophers, who then gave the knowledge to human physicians. The word "ayurveda" is from the , , and means knowledge of life and longevity.
Ayurveda therapies have varied and evolved over more than two millennia.Therapies include herbal medicines, special diets, meditation, yoga, massage, laxatives, enemas, and medical oils. Medicines are typically based on complex herbal compounds, minerals, and metal substances (perhaps under the influence of early Indian alchemy or rasa shastra). Ancient Ayurveda texts also taught surgical techniques, including rhinoplasty, kidney stone extractions, sutures, and the extraction of foreign objects.
In Ayurveda, the story is that Dhanvantari, the Hindu god of Ayurveda, made himself into a human king by incarnation. He was king of Varanasi, and taught Ayurvedic medicine to a group of physicians. One of these physicians, named Sushruta, wrote the Sushruta Samhita (Sushruta's Compendium), an Ayurvedic text that has this story in it.
Most Ayurvedic therapies are made from chemical compounds taken from plants, from minerals, and from metals. In ancient India, Ayurvedic texts gave explanations for surgeries and for the stitching of wounds to help wound healing. The ancient Indians knew how to take out kidney stones and how to do rhinoplasty (plastic surgery for the nose). People have used many different Ayurvedic therapies through the history of India. Ayurveda has changed for more than two thousand years. In the 1970s and 1980s, Ayurveda also changed for consumption in the Western world.
Some people say Ayurveda comes from Prehistory. Some ideas in Ayurveda may have been in existence at the time of the Indus Valley civilization, during the Bronze Age in India. During the Vedic period, Ayurveda went through many developments. Outside the tradition of the Vedas, Buddhism and Jainism also shared some ideas with the Ayurvedic texts from ancient India. By around two thousand years ago, Ayurveda had developed some of its ideas for surgery and drugs.
There is no good evidence that works or helps for any disease. Some Ayurvedic products have lead, mercury, and arsenic in them. In 2008, nearly 21% of Ayurvedic products sold on the internet and made in India and the United States had in them lead, mercury, and arsenic (heavy metals) in quantities that are toxic. There may be public health dangers that result from this, but that is not known.
References
Cited references
(Republished by National Informatics Centre, Government of India.)
Indian culture
Pseudoscience
Familly

Familly is a former commune. It is in Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in northwest France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Livarot-Pays-d'Auge.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Keisuke Moriya

Keisuke Moriya (born 11 July 1986) is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||4||2||0||0||4||2
|-
|2006||5||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2007||1||0||0||0||1||0
10||2||0||0||10||2
10||2||0||0||10||2
|}
References
1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Oberau

Oberau is a municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Upper Bavaria in Germany.
References
Other websites
Official website
Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)
Saint-Martin-de-Mailloc

Saint-Martin-de-Mailloc is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Müden (Örtze)

Muden is a village in the municipality of Fassberg in the southern part of the Luneburg Heath in the German state of Lower Saxony.
The village, which is in the district of Celle. The nearest big towns are Luneburg (60 km north), Soltau (30 km west), Uelzen (45 km east) and Celle (32 km south). The two rivers, the Wietze and the Ortze merge in Muden.
Other websites
www.hallo-mueden.de
Virtual walk around Muden/Ortze
Video by the Tourist Information Office of Muden/Ortze on YouTube
Villages in Lower Saxony
Luneburg Heath
Celle (district)
Hasbullah Osman

Hasbullah bin Osman (17 February 1957 - 16 November 2020) was a Malaysian politician. He was Chairman of the Syarikat Perumahan Negara Berhad (SPNB) from May 2020 until his death. He was a member of the Parliament of Malaysia between 2013 until his death. He also was a Member of the Perak State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Temenggor from March 2004 to May 2013.
Osman was born in Gerik, British Malaysia. He died at a hospital in Pahang, Malaysia on 16 November 2020 from a heart attack caused by heart disease, aged 63.
References
1957 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Malaysian politicians
Villers-Plouich

Villers-Plouich is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 396 people lived there. It is situated 14 southwest of the town of Cambrai.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
References
Communes in Nord
Voiced epiglottal affricate

The voiced epiglottal affricate is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English and is very rare.
Consonants