pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
1860s

The most important events
The Civil War in the United States
Sports
College football is first played in 1869.
World leaders
Emperor Franz Josef (Austria-Hungary)
Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald (Canada)
Emperor Napoleon III (Second French Empire)
King William I, German Emperor (Germany)
King Victor Emmanuel II (Italy)
Pope Pius IX
Emperor Alexander II (Russia)
Queen Isabella II (Spain)
Queen Victoria (United Kingdom)
Prime Minister Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston (United Kingdom)
Prime Minister Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby (United Kingdom)
Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone (United Kingdom)
President James Buchanan (United States)
President Abraham Lincoln (United States)
President Andrew Johnson (United States)
President Jefferson Davis (Confederate States of America)
President Ulysses S. Grant (United States)
Nasser-al-Din Shah of Qajar dynasty (Persia)
Emperor Komei (Japan)
Emperor Meiji (Japan)
Emperor Xianfeng (China)
Emperor Tongzhi (China)
Yuki Fuji

is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Kokushikan University||rowspan="4"|Football League||0||0||||||0||0
|-
|2001||24||0||||||24||0
|-
|2002||9||1||||||9||1
|-
|2003||9||0||||||9||0
|-
|2004||Otsuka Pharmaceuticals||Football League||13||0||1||0||14||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Tokushima Vortis||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||28||1||2||0||30||1
|-
|2006||3||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2007||8||0||0||0||8||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|New Wave Kitakyushu||rowspan="2"|Football League||33||6||3||0||36||6
|-
|2009||28||3||1||0||29||3
|-
|2010||Giravanz Kitakyushu ||J. League 2||||||||||||
155||11||7||0||162||11
155||11||7||0||162||11
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Bloodbath

Bloodbath, also known as Las Flores Del Vicio (English: The Flowers of Vice) and The Sky is Falling, is a 1979 Spanish Liechtenstein horror movie directed by Silvio Narizzano and starring Carroll Baker, Dennis Hopper, Richard Todd, Faith Brook.
Other websites
1979 horror movies
Spanish horror movies
Liechtenstein movies
Movies directed by Silvio Narizzano
Movies set in Spain
Vicki (movie)

Vicki is a 1953 American crime drama movie directed by Harry Horner and is based on I Wake Up Screaming by Steve Fisher is a remake of the 1941 movie. It stars Jeanne Crain, Jean Peters, Elliott Reid, Richard Boone, Aaron Spelling, Carl Betz. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
American crime drama movies
1953 crime drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Darchula

Darchula District ( , a part of Sudurpashchim Pradesh, is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal. The district, with Khalanga, Mahakali (today part of Mahakali Municipality) as its district headquarters, covers an area of and has a population (2011) of 133,274. The number of male 63,609 and female 69,855. Decadal Change(%) 9.40, Annual Growth Rate(%) 0.90, Sex Ratio(males per 100 females) 91, Absent (abroad) Population Total 6,867, where number of male 5,880 and female 987. Total Number of House 22,948. Total Number of Household 25,802. Average Household Size 5.17. Population Density . The town has an Indian counterpart to its northwest, named Dharchula. The split between the two towns is just virtual as the traditions, culture, and lifestyle of the people living across both the regions are quite similar.
Darchula Lies in the west-north corner of the country. Darchula made of two words Dhar (ne:daar) and Chula (ne:culaa). Dhar means edge in Nepali and Chula means fire pace,thus the district derives it name today, legends say that in ancient time Hermit Byas cooked rice on the top of two peaks. Byas RIshi HImal is the famous peak here. It covers area of 1867 square km. The major rivers are Mahakali, Chalune, Tinkar, Nampa and Kalagad. The district's boundary is connected with India and china also.Tropical,Subtropical,cool temperate,mild temperate, alpine types of climate are found here. Temperature lies from 18 to minus 7 degree centigrade and rainfall is up to 143 mil-liter. Nepali,Byasi, Gurung, Bhote, Doteli are the dominant language and culture here.
References
Districts of Nepal
Google Allo

Google Allo was an instant messaging mobile app by Google. It was made for the Android and iOS mobile operating systems.
References
Allo
instant messaging software
Cross-platform software
Sadness (video game)

Sadness is a cancelled video game that was going to be released on the Nintendo Wii. It was being made by Nibris, which is a company in Poland. It was going to be created for the Wii.
The story of the game takes place in Ukraine, during the time before World War I. The main character is Maria Lengyel, a woman who has to protect her son Alexander from monsters.
References
Wii games
Cancelled video games
FC Rouen

F.C. Rouen 1899 is a football club which plays in France.
French football clubs
Rouen
1899 establishments in France
Pinetop-Lakeside, Arizona

Pinetop-Lakeside is a town in Navajo County, Arizona, United States.
Towns in Arizona
Jan de Graaff

Jan de Graaff (21 April 1943 - 30 March 2014) was a Dutch television journalist. He started his job in 1962 for the news agency UPI, from 1966 he worked for VARA on radio and television, including as editor of Behind the News. He was born in The Hague, South Holland.
Jan de Graaff died on 30 March 2014 in Tilburg, North Brabant. He was 70 years old.
References
Other websites
Jan de Graaff at ANP
1943 births
2014 deaths
Dutch journalists
People from Tilburg
Writers from The Hague
Alexander

Alexander is a male given name. It comes from the Greek word Alexandros (Alexandros), which means the "defender of men" (from alexein (alexein) - "to defend", and andros (andros) - "man").
People
Trent Alexander-Arnold, an English professional footballer. He plays for Premier League club Liverpool and the England national team. He plays as a right-back. He was born in West Derby, Liverpool.
Alexander Pushkin, Russian poet, playwright, and novelist (1799-1837)
Alexander Graham Bell, British-born American scientist and inventor known for the telephone (1847-1922)
Given names
Breathless (The Corrs song)

"Breathless" is a 2000 song by Irish band The Corrs and is the leading track from their third album In Blue. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, Czech Republic and went to the ten in Ireland, New Zealand, Spain, Sweden, Italy, Australia, Portugal, Romania. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2001.
Track listings
Standard CD and cassette single
"Breathless" (album version) - 3:27
"Head in the Air" - 3:43
"Judy" - 2:26
European CD single
"Breathless" (album version) - 3:27
"Head in the Air" - 3:43
References
2000 songs
The Corrs songs
Nicolás García Uriburu

Nicolas Garcia Uriburu (December 24, 1937 - June 19, 2016) was an Argentine contemporary artist, landscape architect and ecologist. His work in land art was aimed at raising consciousness about environmental issues such as water pollution. He was born in Buenos Aires.
Uriburu died on June 19, 2016 in Buenos Aires, aged 78.
Related pages
List of ecologists
References
1937 births
2016 deaths
Argentine architects
Ecologists
Scientists from Buenos Aires
House of Zogu

The House of Zogu, is an Albanian dynasty that dates back to the early 14th century, the final ruler was Zog I, who was the King of Albania.
History of Albania
Zöblen

Zoblen is a municipality of the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Centre County, Pennsylvania

Centre County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 153,990. Its county seat is Bellefonte.
References
1800 establishments in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania counties
Brienne-la-Vieille

Brienne-la-Vieille is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Brienne-la-Vieille
Histogram

A histogram is a concept from statistics. It is a graphical display that tells us about the distribution of the samples involved. They are commonly a picture made from a table with many categories. The table tells how many samples there are in each category.
The word histogram is derived from histos and gramma in Greek. Histos means web or mast. Gramma means drawing, record or writing. A histogram of something is therefore, etymologically speaking, a drawing of the web of this something.
A histogram is a graphical representation of the distribution of numerical data. It is a type of bar chart that shows the frequency or number of observations within different numerical ranges, called bins. The bins are usually specified as consecutive, non-overlapping intervals of a variable. The histogram provides a visual representation of the distribution of the data, showing the number of observations that fall within each bin.
Similar ideas
The histogram is one of the seven basic tools of quality control, which also include the Pareto chart, check sheet, control chart, cause-and-effect diagram, flowchart, and scatter diagram.
A population pyramid is two histograms.
A generalization of the histogram is kernel smoothing techniques. This will construct a smooth probability density function from the supplied data.
References
Statistics
Mette Frederiksen

Mette Frederiksen (born 19 November 1977) is a Danish Social Democrat politician. Frederiksen has been the 27th Prime Minister of Denmark since 27 June 2019. She has been a member of the Folketing since 2001. She worked in Helle Thorning-Schmidt's government as Minister of Employment from 2011 to 2014, and as Minister of Justice from 2014 to 2015.
On 28 June 2015, Frederiksen replaced Thorning-Schmidt as leader of the Social Democrats.
After the 2019 general election, her party won 49 out of 179 seats in the Folketing. She has been commissioned by Queen Margrethe II to lead the negotiations to form a new government. Frederiksen became the youngest Prime Minister in Danish history, at the age of 41 on 27 June 2019.
References
1977 births
Living people
Current national leaders
Prime Ministers of Denmark
Top-level domain

A top-level domain, or TLD, are the letters that follow the final dot of the domain names.
There are several kinds of TLDs:
Infrastructure: One TLD, the .arpa
Countries: Usually they are codes with two letters according to ISO 3166.
Sponsored: They are promoted by collectives, organizations, the US government or territories with its own language and culture.
Generic: They are .com, .net, .org and .info.
Generic restricted: .edu, .gov, .mil
Related pages
Country code top-level domain (includes a list)
References
Brad Sham

Brad Sham (born August 16, 1949) is a radio sportscaster currently with the Dallas Cowboys with Babe Laufenberg. He has done freelance announcing for the NFL on Fox and NFL on CBS as well. Sham also called NFL games for Westwood One before returning to the Cowboys. Other football duties Sham called are NFL Europe games for Fox, Texas Longhorns football, College Football on CBS Radio/Westwood One/Dial Global, and the Dallas Desperadoes of the Arena Football League. Sham has also done basketball announcing. He calls college basketball tournaments for ESPN Plus, ESPN, and Dial Global formally Westwood One and CBS Radio. He formally called college basketball games for CBS and the Texas Longhorns men's basketball team as well as the Dallas Chaperalls of the American Basketball Association and called Texas Rangers games. He also called soccer games for the Dallas Burn and the Dallas Tornado.
National Football League broadcasters
Arena Football League broadcasters
College football broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
American Basketball Association announcers
Major League Baseball broadcasters
Association football broadcasters
Living people
1949 births
Piedmont, Alabama

Piedmont is a city in Calhoun and Cherokee counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. The population was 5,120 at the 2000 census. It is included in the Anniston-Oxford, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area.
On March 27, 1994, a F4 tornado struck here, destroying the Goshen United Methodist Church and killing 22 people including the groom's 4-year-old daughter.
Cities in Alabama
Ibrahim El-Orabi

Ibrahim Abdel Ghafour El Orabi (, ); 20 May 1931 - 18 September 2019) was an Egyptian Army Lieutenant General. He was the 13th and former Chief of Staff of the Egyptian Armed Forces from 1983 through 1987. He was a member of the Free Officers Movement. El-Orabi was born in El-Gharbeyya, Egypt.
El-Orabi died on 19 September 2019 in Cairo at the age of 88.
References
1931 births
2019 deaths
Egyptian generals
I Marine Expeditionary Force

The I Marine Expeditionary Force is a Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF) of the United States Marine Corps. Three units made up most of the Force. They are the 1st Marine Division, 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, and 1st Marine Logistics Group. It is based at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton.
I Marine Expeditionary Force is the largest of the three MEFs in the Marine Corps. The Force is commonly called the "Warfighting MEF" as it is constantly involved in major wars around the world. Lt. Gen. Joseph Osterman currently commands the Force. His deputy is Brig. Gen. Rick Uribe.
References
Other websites
I MEF official website
United States Marine Corps
1969 establishments in the United States
Demography of Afghanistan

Afghanistan has around 29.8 million people as of the year 2011. About 2.7 million Afghan refugees are living in Pakistan and Iran.
The country is multi-ethnic and multi-lingual. Most of Afghanistan's people are of the Iranic peoples. The Pashtun is the largest group followed by Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, Aimak, Turkmen, Baloch and others.
Dari (Persian) and Pashto are both the official languages of the country.
Islam is the religion of more than 99% of Afghanistan.
Related pages
Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
References
Douglas, Alabama

Douglas is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Towns in Alabama
Nadine Angerer

Nadine Marejke Angerer (born 10 November 1978 in Lohr am Main, Germany) is a retired German association football goalkeeper. She last played for Portland Thorns FC of the NWSL and the Germany women's national football team. She was the 2013 FIFA World Player of the Year, which also means that she was the first goalkeeper to win that award.
International Career
Angerer made her debut with Germany in 1996. She won the 2003 and 2007 World Cups with them. She also won the UEFA Women's Euro in 1997, 2001, 2005, 2009, and 2013, along with bronze medals at the 2000 Olympics, 2004 Olympics, and 2008 Olympics.
References
1978 births
Living people
Female footballers
German footballers
Sportspeople from Bavaria
Bisexual people
Overkill

Overkill is a thrash metal band from New Jersey. They formed in 1980 and have played music since then.
Studio albums
Feel the Fire (1985)
Taking Over (1987)
Under The Influence (1988)
The Years of Decay (1989)
Horrorscope (1991)
I Hear Black (1993)
W.F.O. (1994)
The Killing Kind (1996)
!!!Fuck You!!! and Then Some (1996)
From the Underground and Below (1997)
Necroshine (1999)
Bloodletting (2000)
Killbox 13 (2003)
ReliXIV (2005)
Immortalis (2007)
Ironbound (2010)
The Electric Age (2012)
White Devil Armory (2014)
The Grinding Wheel (2017)
The Wings of War (2019)
Scorched (2023)
References
Other websites
Official OVERKILL Site
BORN IN THE BASEMENT- Thrash Metal/ Overkill History
Overkill artwork archive from Rat Skates
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
Musical groups from New Jersey
American heavy metal bands
Thrash metal bands
Danny Lennon

Danny Lennon (born 6 April 1970) is a former footballer from Northern Ireland. He is currently the manager of Scottish Premier League side St Mirren.
References
1970 births
Living people
Irish footballers
SeaMonkey

SeaMonkey is a free and open source Internet application suite, which uses the Gecko rendering engine. It works on many operating systems. It is very useful, and includes an e-mail client, a calendar, a HTML editor, an IRC client, and a web browser. It is made by the SeaMonkey Council, formerly by Mozilla Foundation.
History
On March 10, 2005 the Mozilla Foundation said that they will not develop the Mozilla Application suite, including the Netscape web browser, because Firefox and Thunderbird were more popular. The SeaMonkey Council renamed the project SeaMonkey and continued its development. The newest version of its main release version is 2.46.
Features
The web browser of SeaMonkey contains a lot of features used in new web browsers like tabbed browsing, pop-up blocking, e-mail, newsgroups, web editing software, spell checking, and an address book.
Optionally included in the SeaMonkey suite is an IRC chat application.
Related pages
List of IRC clients
Other websites
Seamokey project site
SeaMonkey Wiki
SeaMonkey Download
IRC clients
Web browsers
Mozilla
Abelardo Fernández

Abelardo Fernandez (born 19 March 1970) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="5"|Sporting Gijon||rowspan="5"|La Liga||33||2
|-
|1990/91||38||1
|-
|1991/92||35||2
|-
|1992/93||37||3
|-
|1993/94||36||5
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="8"|Barcelona||rowspan="8"|La Liga||30||4
|-
|1995/96||31||1
|-
|1996/97||21||3
|-
|1997/98||15||0
|-
|1998/99||31||1
|-
|1999/00||25||1
|-
|2000/01||19||1
|-
|2001/02||7||0
|-
|2002/03||Deportivo Alaves||La Liga||28||0
386||24
386||24
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1991||4||2
|-
|1992||1||0
|-
|1993||0||0
|-
|1994||12||0
|-
|1995||6||0
|-
|1996||10||0
|-
|1997||5||0
|-
|1998||3||0
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||11||1
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
!Total||54||3
|}
References
1970 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
FC Barcelona players
Calgary Roughnecks

The Calgary Roughnecks is a box lacrosse team in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. It is part of the West Division of the National Lacrosse League. It plays its home games in Scotiabank Saddledome. The team joined the league in 2001. It has won the league championship twice, in 2004 and 2009.
Sports teams in Calgary
National Lacrosse League
2001 establishments in Canada
Chachapoyas

Chachapoyas is a city in Peru. It is the capital of Amazonas Region.
Cities in Peru
Capitals of regions of Peru
Atonement

Atonement is an idea found in both Christianity and Judaism that describes how sin can be forgiven by God. In Judaism, this was done by rituals performed by the High Priest on the holiest day of the Jewish year: Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement). In Christian theology the atonement refers to the forgiving or pardoning of sins through the death of Jesus Christ.
Christian theology
Judaism
Ottawa County, Ohio

Ottawa County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 40,364. The county seat is Port Clinton. The county is named either for the Ottawa Indians who lived there, or for an Indian word meaning "trader".
Ottawa County was formed on March 6, 1840 from parts of Erie, Lucas and Sandusky counties.
References
1840 establishments in Ohio
Ohio counties
Association Trio

Association Trio (, asotsirebuli trio; ; ) is a tripartite format for enhanced cooperation, coordination and dialogue between the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine, the three EU Associate Partners, and the European Union on issues of common interest related to the European integration of states, including cooperation in the framework of Eastern Partnership for the sake of joining the European Union.
The participants of the format express a clear position of the aspiration of the three European states of the "Associated Trio" for membership in the European Union and reaffirm their commitment to further progress in implementing the Association Agreements with the EU, which, however, is not the ultimate goal of their relations with the EU. In this context, they recall that under Article 49 TEU, European countries, Georgia, the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine have a European perspective and can apply for membership of the European Union, provided that all the necessary criteria for EU membership are met.
Coordinating their actions, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine seek to expand the possibilities of association agreements, promote sectoral convergence with the EU (integration into the Digital Single Market, energy and customs union, ENTSO-E, and, of course, with the Schengen Area; transport cooperation, green course, justice and home affairs, strategic communications, health, security and defense) and gradual integration into the European Single Market.
Related pages
Lublin Triangle
Notes
Other websites
Memorandum of Understanding between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of the Republic of Moldova and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine
2020s treaties
2021 establishments in Europe
Makarios III

Makarios III (), born Michail Christodolou Mouskos (; August 13, 1913 - August 3, 1977), was the archbishop and primate of the autocephalous Cypriot Orthodox Church (1950-1977). He was the first President of the Republic of Cyprus (1960-1974 and 1974-1977). In his three terms as President of Cyprus (1959-1977), he survived four assassination attempts.
Makarios died from a heart attack on August 3, 1977 in Nicosia, Cyprus, aged 63.
References
Other websites
Text of Makarios III's famous interview with Oriana Fallaci, given in 1974
A series of stories from the BBC relating to Makarios
Your Beatitude, Mr President - interviewing Makarios 1964.
The Makarios Legacy in Kenya
1913 births
1977 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Cyprus
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Presidents of Cyprus
Nicosia
Cauchy's integral formula

In mathematics, Cauchy's integral formula is a central statement in complex analysis. The statement is named after Augustin-Louis Cauchy. It expresses the fact that a holomorphic function defined on a disk is completely determined by its values on the boundary of the disk. The statement also provides integral formulas for all derivatives of a holomorphic function. Cauchy's formula shows that, in complex analysis, "differentiation is equivalent to integration": complex differentiation, like integration, behaves well under uniform limits - a result denied in real analysis.
Functions and mappings
Complex analysis
Reinhard Höppner

Reinhard Hoppner (2 December 1948 - 9 June 2014) was an (East) German politician, mathematician, and writer. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). He was Minister-President of Saxony-Anhalt from July 1994 until 16 May 2002. The role was taken by Wolfgang Bohmer after Hoppner's term was over.
Hoppner was born in Haldensleben, Saxony-Anhalt, East Germany. He performed several leading positions in the Evangelical Church in Germany.
Hoppner died from cancer on 9 June 2014 in Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt, aged 65.
References
Other websites
1948 births
2014 deaths
German Lutherans
German mathematicians
German writers
Members of the Volkskammer
Ministers-President of Germany
Politicians from Saxony-Anhalt
Politicians of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
Katherine MacLean

Katherine Anne MacLean (January 22, 1925 - September 1, 2019) was an American science fiction author. She was best known for her short fiction of the 1950s which talked about the impact of technological advances on individuals and society. In 1971, she won the Nebula Award for her novel The Missing Man. MacLean was born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey.
MacLean died on September 1, 2019 at the age of 94.
References
Other websites
Katherine MacLean at IMDb
1925 births
2019 deaths
American novelists
American science fiction writers
Writers from New Jersey
People from Glen Ridge, New Jersey
Trèbes

Trebes is a commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Communes in Aude
Ostreville

Ostreville is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
If Ya Gettin' Down

"If Ya Gettin' Down" is a 1999 song by British boy band Five and is the leading single from their second studio album Invincible. It went to number 1 in New Zealand and Scotland, number 2 in Australia and the United Kingdom, number 4 in Ireland, number 5 in Italy, number 6 in Belgium, the Netherlands and Sweden, number 8 in Spain, number 10 in Greece, number 12 in Switzerland, number 17 in Germany and number 19 in Iceland. It samples the 1982 song Last Night a DJ Saved My Life.
Track listings
UK, Irish and Australian CD1
"If Ya Gettin' Down"
"When I Remember When"
Enhanced CD
UK, Irish and Australian CD2
"If Ya Gettin' Down"
"Everyday"
Five fans' interview request line
UK cassette single and European CD single
"If Ya Gettin' Down" - 2:59
"When I Remember When" - 3:58
References
1999 songs
Five (group) songs
Bristol Bulldog

The Bristol Bulldog was a British Royal Air Force single-seat biplane fighter designed during the 1920s by the Bristol Aeroplane Company. More than 400 Bulldogs were produced for the RAF and overseas customers, and it was one of the most famous aircraft used by the RAF during the inter-war period.
British military aircraft
Akira Kubodera

was a Japanese actor. His career began in 1995. He was born in Tokyo. His best known roles were as Kunzite in Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon (2003), Kanai in Kamen Rider Blade (2004) and as Aberu in Kamen Rider Kiva.
Kubodera killed himself at his apartment in Tokyo on November 13, 2020 at the age of 43.
References
Other websites
1977 births
2020 deaths
Japanese movie actors
Japanese television actors
Japanese stage actors
Japanese voice actors
People who committed suicide
Actors from Tokyo
Trade name

A trade name, trading name, or business name is a pseudonym used by companies that do not operate under their registered company name. The term for this type of alternative name is a "fictitious" business name. Registering the fictitious name with a relevant government body is often required.
In a number of countries, the phrase "trading as" (abbreviated to t/a) is used to designate a trade name. In the United States, the phrase "doing business as" (abbreviated to DBA, dba, d.b.a. or d/b/a) is used, among others, such as assumed business name or fictitious business name. In Canada, "operating as" (abbreviated to o/a) and "trading as" are used, although "doing business as" is also sometimes used.
A company typically uses a trade name to conduct business using a simpler name rather than using their formal and often lengthier name. Trade names are also used when a preferred name cannot be registered, often because it may already be registered or is too similar to a name that is already registered.
Legal agreements (such as contracts) are normally made using the registered legal name of the business. If a corporation fails to consistently adhere to such important legal formalities like using its registered legal name in contracts, it may be subject to piercing of the corporate veil.
In English, trade names are generally treated as proper nouns.
References
Commerce
Intellectual property law
Marketing
United States law
Eric Serra

Eric Serra (born September 9, 1959) is a French composer, often working with Luc Besson on his movie scores. He has won many awards for his works.
Biography
Eric Serra's father Claude was a famous French songwriter in the 1950s and '60s. Because Claude worked on his music around his son Eric; he became aware of music when he was very young. Eric's mother had died when he was only seven years old. In the early 1980s, Serra had met Luc Besson. Besson was a movie director. Besson had asked Serra to write a score his first movie Le Dernier Combat (1983). Serra then began creating scores to most of Besson's movies.
In 1995, Serra was chosen to write the score to GoldenEye. The 17th James Bond movie was directed by Martin Campbell. The score had mixed feedback from film critics.
Movie scores
Arthur and the War of the Two Worlds (2010)
The Extraordinary Adventures of Adele Blanc-Sec (2010)
Arthur and the Revenge of Maltazard (2009)
Arthur and the Invisibles (2006)
Bandidas (2006)
Bulletproof Monk (2003)
Rollerball (2002)
Decalage horaire (2002)
Wasabi (2001)
L'Art (delicat) de la seduction (2001)
The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc (1999)
The Fifth Element (1997)
GoldenEye (1995)
Leon
Atlantis (1991)
Nikita
The Big Blue
Kamikaze (1986)
Subway (1985)
La Nuit du flingueur (1984) (TV)
Le Dernier Combat (1983)
L'Avant dernier (1981) (short film)
References
Other websites
Fan Site
Official Criss Angel Believe show website
1959 births
Living people
20th-century French composers
21st-century French composers
Voiceless palatal nasal

The voiceless palatal nasal is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
List of countries by oil use

This is a list of countries by oil use mostly based on The World Factbook website .
Oil use
Energy
Tihomir Arsić

Tihomir Arsic (21 July 1957 - 7 December 2020) was a Serbian actor. He appeared in more than forty movies from 1975 until his death. He was born in Zemun, Serbia. Arsic was known for his roles in The Promising Boy, Great Transport, Battle of Kosovo and The Optimists.
Arsic died on 7 December 2020 in Belgrade at the age of 63.
References
1957 births
2020 deaths
Serbian actors
Come On Over (Shania Twain album)

Come on Over is an album released by country music singer Shania Twain.
It was released in 1997.
It is the biggest selling album by a female country singer.
All of the songs were written by Shania Twain and Mutt Lange.
Singles released off of the album include the title track, "That Don't Impress Me Much", "Man! I Feel Like A Woman!",
"Honey, I'm Home", "You're Still The One", "From This Moment On", "You've Got A Way", "Love Gets Me Every Time," "Don't Be Stupid!", "When", "Rock This Country!", and "I'm Holding On To Love (To Save My Life)".
Shania Twain albums
1997 albums
Dixmoor, Illinois

Dixmoor is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Remi Sonaiya

Oluremi Comfort Sonaiya (born March 2, 1955), is a Nigerian politician, educationist and writer.
Sonaiya is notable for being Nigeria's first female presidential candidate. She contested the position in the 2015 general election under the platform of the KOWA Party.
Life
Sonaiya was born in Ibadan, Oyo State, South-Western Nigeria where she had her early education. She is a graduate of French from Obafemi Awolowo University, Oyo State in 1977. She also holds a Master of Arts degree in French Literature and a Ph.D in Linguistics from Cornell University, U.S.A.
In 1982, she got employed as Assistant Lecturer in the Department of Foreign Languages, Obafemi Awolowo University before she rose to the position of Professor of French language and Applied Linguistics in 2004.
At the 2015 presidential election where she received 13,076 votes and
finished in 12th place.
Related pages
List of Nigerians
References
1955 births
Living people
Writers from Ibadan
Politicians from Ibadan
Dick Adkins

Richard Earl Adkins (March 3, 1920 - September 12, 1955) was a professional baseball player. He was a shortstop for one season (1942) with the Philadelphia Athletics. For his career, he had a .143 batting average in 7 at-bats.
He was born and later died in Electra, Texas at the age of 35.
Other websites
1920 births
1955 deaths
Sportspeople from Texas
American baseball players
C. S. Forester

Cecil Louis Troughton Smith (27 August 1899 - 2 April 1966), known by his pen name Cecil Scott "C. S." Forester, was an English novelist. He was known for writing books of naval war. He was known for writing the Horatio Hornblower series. His other works include The African Queen and The Good Shepherd. He was born in Cairo.
Forester died on 2 April 1966 in Fullerton, California from a stroke, aged 66.
Other websites
C. S. Forester Society, which publishes the e-journal Reflections
C. S. Forester on You Bet Your Life in 1956
1899 births
1966 deaths
Deaths from stroke
English novelists
Writers from Cairo
Churchill Downs (song)

"Churchill Downs" is a song off American rapper Jack Harlow's second studio album Come Home the Kids Miss You. The song was released on May 6, 2022. The song also features Drake.
On June 1, 2022, a music video for the song was released. It was filmed at the 2022 Kentucky Derby. The song was nominated for Best Rap Song at the 65th Grammy Awards but lost to Kendrick Lamar's The Heart Part 5.
References
Other websites
"Churchill Downs" on YouTube
2022 songs
Drake (musician) songs
Jack Harlow songs
Seine-Maritime

Seine-Maritime is a department found in the northwest of France in the Normandy region. Its prefecture is Rouen. Its population is about 1,245,000 (2006 estimation). It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution.
Seine-Maritime
Independent Republicans

The Independent Republicans (, RI) were a liberal-conservative political group in France founded in 1962. It became a political party in 1966 known as the National Federation of the Independent Republicans (Federation nationale des republicains et independants, FNRI). Its leader was Valery Giscard d'Estaing.
In 1977 it became the Republican Party which joined the Union for French Democracy (UDF) the following year.
References
1960s establishments in France
1962 establishments in Europe
Valery Giscard d'Estaing
Political parties in France
Chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemums are a genus (Chrysanthemum) of about 30 species of perennial flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, from Asia and northeast Europe.
References and other websites
Germplasm Resources Information Network: Chrysanthemum
Painting of Chrysanthemums
Chrysanthemum Gardening and care
ICBN: List of conserved genera (scroll down for Chrysanthemum)
Flowers
Asteraceae
Écurie

Ecurie is a commune. It is in Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in north France.
Related pages
Communes of the Pas-de-Calais department
References
INSEE commune file
Other websites
Ecurie on the Quid website
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Dana Zátopková

Dana Zatopkova (; nee Ingrova , 19 September 1922 - 13 March 2020) was a Czech javelin thrower. She won the gold medal for javelin at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the silver medal in the 1960 Summer Olympics. Her husband was Czech Olympic champion Emil Zatopek.
She was the European champion in 1954 and 1958. She also set a world record in 1958 (55.73 m) when she was 35, making her the oldest woman to break one in an outdoor athletics event.
References
1922 births
2020 deaths
Javelin throwers
Olympic gold medalists
Medalists at the 1952 Summer Olympics
PNC Arena

PNC Arena is a sports arena in Raleigh, North Carolina. The arena opened on October 29, 1999, and is the current home to the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL) and North Carolina State University Wolfpack men's basketball. The arena was originally known as Raleigh Entertainment & Sports Arena until RBC Bank, the U.S. division of the Royal Bank of Canada, acquired naming rights for 20 years, which cost a reported $80 million. The name then changed to RBC Center. The arena was also host to many WWE events such as SummerSlam in 2000 and No Mercy in 2006. In 2011, the Royal Bank of Canada sold RBC Bank to PNC Financial Services, and the arena's name was officially changed to PNC Arena on March 15, 2012.
Other websites
Official website
Sports buildings in the United States
Sports in North Carolina
Raleigh, North Carolina
Buildings and structures in North Carolina
1999 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in North Carolina
Carolina Hurricanes
Steve Lillywhite

Stephen Alan "Steve" Lillywhite, (born 15 March 1955) is an English record producer. He is a five-time Grammy Award winner. He was born in Egham, Surrey. He is best known for his work with U2. He produced their first three albums, Boy, October and War. He has worked with many other artists including The Rolling Stones, Dave Matthews Band, Bruce Foxton (of The Jam), Big Country, Peter Gabriel, Talking Heads, Morrissey, Thirty Seconds to Mars, The Killers, The Pogues, David Byrne, XTC, Siouxsie and the Banshees, Simple Minds, The Psychedelic Furs, Beady Eye, Phish, Counting Crows and Joan Armatrading.
Lillywhite was married to singer Kirsty MacColl from 1984 to 1994. They had two sons, Jamie and Louis. He has been married to Patricia Louise Galluzzi since 29 May 2004.
Lillywhite was awarded the Commander of the Order of The British Empire (CBE) in 2012 for his contributions to music.
References
1955 births
Living people
British record producers
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from Surrey
Affricate

Affricates are consonants that are said with a stop with a fricative immediately afterwards. For example, the 'ch' sound in English (written as /tS/ in IPA) is said with an 't' (/t/) sound with an 'sh' (/S/) sound immediately afterwards. Both voiced and voiceless affricates exist; in English, they are /dZ/ (the 'j' sound) and /tS/ (the 'ch' sound) respectively.
In Mandarin Chinese, affricates are told apart by aspiration, or breathiness, since voiced affricates do not exist; aspirated affricates, or breathy affricates, are /tch/ (written as 'q' in Hanyu Pinyin), /tsh/ ('c'), and /tsh/ ('ch'), and unaspirated affricates, or non-breathy affricates, are /tc/ ('j'), /ts/ ('z'), and /ts/ ('zh').
Consonants
Lublin (European Parliament constituency)

Lublin, officially called Poland's 8th European Parliament constituency (), is a European Parliament constituency in Poland. It represents the Lublin Voivodeship. It was created in 2004.
Election results
References
European Parliament constituencies in Poland
Pseudanthium

A pseudanthium (Greek for "false flower") or flower head is a special type of inflorescence. Many flowers are grouped together to form a flower-like structure. The real flowers ("florets") are generally small and greatly reduced, but can sometimes be quite large (as in the sunflower flower head).
Pseudanthia are characteristic of the daisy and sunflower family (Asteraceae or Compositae). Their flowers are either ray flowers or disk flowers. The disk flowers in the center of the pseudanthium look like the centre of a normal flower. Flowers on the periphery have one large petal. This sytem is unique to this family. Either ray or disk flowers may be absent in some species: Senecio vulgaris lacks ray flowers and Taraxacum officinale lacks disk flowers. The pseudanthium has a whorl of bracts below the flowers.
At a glance, a pseudanthium (inflorescence) looks just like a normal flower, but closer inspection shows it is composed of multiple flowers. Thus, the pseudanthium represents an evolution of the inflorescence to a reproductive unit that may function in pollination like a single flower, at least in plants that are animal pollinated. The advantage of this "flower" is that it produces far more seeds than a normal flower, but needs only one act of pollination.
Related terms
Head
This is an equivalent term for flower head and pseudanthium when used in the botanical sense.
Capitulum (plural capitula)
Capitulum can be used as an exact synonym for pseudanthium and flower head. Its use is generally restricted to the Asteraceae family, though at least one source defines it as a small flower head. In addition to its botanical use as a term meaning flower head it is also used to mean the top of the sphagnum plant.
References
Flowers
Plant anatomy
Hendrik Houthakker

Hendrik Samuel "Henk" Houthakker (December 31, 1924 - April 15, 2008) was a Dutch-American academic, economist and academic. He taught at Stanford University from 1954 to 1960. He then completed the rest of his career at Harvard University. He also served on President Richard Nixon's Council of Economic Advisers from 1969 to 1971.
Houthakker was born in Amsterdam, Netherlands to a Jewish family. During World War II, he and his family were sheltered by Roman Catholics. After the war, he graduated from the University of Amsterdam in 1949. He was married to Polish-American philosopher Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, the founder of the World Phenomenology Institute, for 52 years until Houthakker's death. They had three children; Louis, Jan and Isabelle.
Houthakker died from problems caused by myasthenia gravis on April 15, 2008 in Lebanon, New Hampshire, aged 83.
References
Profiles , The New School
Biography , Harvard University
Other websites
1924 births
2008 deaths
American economists
Dutch economists
Dutch Jews
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Amsterdam
Scientists from New Hampshire
Stanford University faculty
Harvard University faculty
Diocese of Strängnäs

The Diocese of Strangnas () is a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in the 12th century. Spanning across the Swedish historical provinces of Narke, Sodermanland and Vastmanland, it uses the Strangnas Cathedral as its seat.
Other websites
Official website
Strangnas
Boron group

The boron group, also known as Group III and Group 13, is a group of elements on the periodic table. Most of its members are poor metals, except for boron. Boron is a semimetal. The rest of the elements are soft metals.
List
Boron, brittle hard black semimetal
Aluminium, common soft silvery metal
Gallium, easily melted silvery metal
Indium, soft silvery metal
Thallium, highly toxic very soft metal
Nihonium, unstable manmade element
Gallery
13
Jana Andresíková

Jana Andresikova (2 April 1941 - 19 October 2020) was a Czech actress. Andresikova was born in Kromeriz, Czech Republic. She was known for her roles in The Young Man and Moby Dick (1979), Giorgino (1994) and Arabela (1979-1981).
Andresikova died on 19 October 2020 from COVID-19 in Melnik, Czech Republic at the age of 79.
References
Other websites
1941 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic
Czech movie actors
Czech television actors
Czech stage actors
Rosey (wrestler)

Matthew "Matt" Anoa`i (April 7, 1970 - April 17, 2017) was a Samoan-American professional wrestler. He was best known for his time on the independent circuit under many ring names, and his time in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), where he competed as Rosey. He was the real-life brother of former WWE Champion, Roman Reigns.
Anoa`i died on April 17, 2017 of congestive heart failure at a hospital in Pensacola, Florida at the age of 47 years old.
References
1970 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Former WWE wrestlers
Oceanic entertainers
American Samoan professional wrestlers
Condé-sur-Noireau

Conde-sur-Noireau is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Conde-en-Normandie.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Challuy

Challuy is a commune in the Nievre department in central France.
References
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nievre
Surry, Maine

Surry is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Barstow, California

Barstow is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States. The population was 25,415 at the 2020 census. Barstow is located north of San Bernardino.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in San Bernardino County, California
José Luis Caballero

Jose Luis Caballero (21 June 1955 - 14 January 2021) was a Mexican footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He won a gold medal at the 1975 Pan American Games. He was born in Mexico City.
Caballero died on 14 January 2021 in Mexico City, aged 65.
References
1955 births
2021 deaths
Mexican footballers
Sportspeople from Mexico City
Mexican Olympians
Leesburg, Florida

Leesburg is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
Marktgraitz

Marktgraitz is a municipality in Lichtenfels in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Lichtenfels (district)
Ooti

Ooti or Uti is a Meitei Manipuri dish, made up of soaked rice and soaked peas. It is a gruel of rice, green grams and a concoction of green onions. It is a very popular dish in the Indian state of Manipur, especially among the Manipuri ethnicity.
References
Meitei food
Angélica Rivera

Angelica Rivera Hurtado (born August 2, 1969) is a Mexican telenovela actress and the former First Lady of Mexico. She is the wife of the President of Mexico, Enrique Pena Nieto. She is known for her roles on La Duena (Mexico) (1995), Angela (1998), Sin Pecado Concebido (2001), Mariana de la Noche (2003), and in Destilando Amor (2007).
Rivera was born on August 2, 1969 in Mexico City, Mexico. She was married to Jose Alberto Castro from 1994 until they divorced in 2008. Then she was married to Enrique Pena Nieto from 2010 until they divorced in 2019. She has three children.
References
Other websites
Angelica Rivera on the Internet Movie Database
Biography and Galleries
esmas biography and career source
EnElBrasero (Fotos de Boda) wedding images
1969 births
Living people
First Ladies of Mexico
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican stage actors
Mexican voice actors
Actors from Mexico City
Sioux City, Iowa

Sioux City is a city in Iowa, United States. It is located in Woodbury County and Plymouth County, and is the county seat of Woodbury County. Sioux City is the fourth-largest city in Iowa, with a population of 82,684 at the 2010 census. The city sits near two major rivers, the Missouri River and the Big Sioux River.
References
Other websites
Sioux City website
Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Nikka Costa

Domenica "Nikka" Costa (born 4 June 1972, Tokyo, Japan) is an Australian-American singer-songwriter. Her music has elements of pop, soul, funk, blues, progressive rock, new wave, synth-pop and electropop. She began her singing career as a child singer in the early 1980s. She is also a movie actress and professional mermaid.
Biography
Costa's career as a recording artist with her own name began in 1981. That year, she recorded the song "Out Here on My Own". Her self-titled album was released outside the United States in the same year. Costa then toured the world. Costa's second album, Fairy Tales, was released in 1983.
Between 1983 and 1990, Costa sang covers of The Angels' 1963 song "My Boyfriend's Back" and Disney's 1989 song "Part of Your World" (the latter, taken from The Little Mermaid).
Costa moved away from childhood pop to mature soul in the 1990s. She signed to the Mushroom record label in Australia. In 1996, she released the studio album Butterfly Rocket in Australia. The album led to Costa being nominated for an ARIA Music Awards Breakthrough Artist in 1996 and the Best Female Artist in 1997.
In 2000, Costa's song "Like a Feather" was shown in a Tommy Hilfiger television advertising campaign. The exposure and the song's music video helped launch her United States music career. In 2001, her album Everybody Got Their Something was released. It hit #120 on the U.S. Billboard 200.
Costa later signed to Stax. She released her studio album Pebble to a Pearl on 14 October 2008.
Curiosities
Others passions
In addition of music, her passions are acting, swimming, running, artistic gymnastics, classical ballet, pizza, fruit ice creams, Disney cartoons, mermaid costumes (both the ones for the parties and the ones for to swim), and dolls.
Private life
She is married with Australian producer-songwriter Justin Stanley, with whom she has a daughter Sugar McQueen (2006), and a son, Suede (2013).
Discography
Nikka Costa (1981)
Fairy Tales (1983)
Here I Am... Yes, It's Me (1989)
Butterfly Rocket (1992)
Everybody Got Their Something (2001)
Can'tneverdidnothin' (2005)
Pebble to Pearl (2008)
Pro*Whoa! (2011)
Nikka & Strings, Undermeath and in Beetween (2017)
And other singles not included in albums
References
Others websites
Nikka Costa's website
American singer-songwriters
Singers from Los Angeles
People from Beverly Hills, California
American child singers
American pop singers
American soul singers
American funk singers
American blues singers
Progressive rock singers
New wave singers
Synth-pop singers
Electropop singers
American guitarists
American movie actors
American child actors
American dancers
1972 births
Living people
Suno

Suno is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont