pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Lithium borate

Lithium borate is an inorganic compound. Its chemical formula is Li2B4O7. It is also called lithium tetraborate. It is a colorless solid.
Uses
Lithium borate can be used in the laboratory as LB buffer for gel electrophoresis of DNA and RNA. It is also used in the borax fusion method to vitrify mineral powder samples for analysis by WDXRF spectroscopy. It is also used in making glasses and ceramics.
References
Lithium compounds
Boron compounds
Hamilton County, Iowa

Hamilton County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,039. The county seat is Webster City. The county was founded in 1856 and named to honor William W. Hamilton, a President of the Iowa State Senate.
References
1850s establishments in Iowa
1856 establishments in the United States
Iowa counties
Hazro

Hazro is a district of Diyarbakir Province of Turkey.
Other websites
Official website
Districts of Turkey
Diyarbakir Province
Australian House of Representatives

The House of Representatives is the lower house of the Parliament of Australia. The upper house is the Senate. Members of Parliament (MPs) serve for terms of about three years. There are 151 members. Each member represents one electorate. The number of electorates is figured out so that it is in proportion to the population of each state/territory. and so that each one has roughly the same population. This is determined by the AEC (Australian Electoral Commission).
Notes
References
Parliament of Australia
Austral
Timóteo

Timoteo is a city in Brazil. It is in the Vale do Aco metropolitan area in the state of Minas Gerais. In 2009, 79,813 people lived there. The city has an area of . The city was founded in April 29, 1964.
Timoteo is ArcelorMittal Timoteo headquarters, a company of the group ArcelorMittal.
It is limited with the municipal districts of Ipatinga, Coronel Fabriciano, Antonio Dias, Jaguaracu, Marlieria, Caratinga e Bom Jesus do Galho.
Images
Other websites
Official site of Timoteo
Cities in Minas Gerais
Vale do Aco metropolitan area
1964 establishments in Brazil
Ranville

Ranville is a commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
References
Other websites
Communes in Calvados
Yuvaraj Dulal

Yuvaraj Dulal (Nepali: yuvraac dulaal) is Nepalese politician and member of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly from Sindhupalchok 2 (A). He is currently serving as Minister for Physical Infrastructure and Development of Bagmati Province. He had previously serving as Minister for Social Development of Bagmati Province.
References
The Craig Machine

The Craig Machine is a live album by comedian Stephen Lynch that was released on October 4, 2005 by What Are Records?. The CD was recorded live at Symphony Space in New York City on May 9 and 16, 2005. The Craig Machine debuted at #2 on Billboard Magazine's Comedy Charts.
The title is taken from a lyric from the fifth track on the album, which is from the point of view of Jesus Christ's pretend brother, Craig. The quoted lyric asks of the listener "not 'What Would Jesus Do?' but 'Where will you be when the Craig Machine comes partyin' through?'"
Track listing
All tracks written and sung by Stephen Lynch
"Vanilla Ice Cream" - 3:10
"Baby" - 3:30
"Halloween" - 2:46
"Love Song" - 1:23
"Craig" - 3:30
"Beelz" - 2:54
"Albino" - 1:52
"Mixer at Delta Chi" - 2:06
"Little Tiny Moustache" - 3:40
"Pierre" - 2:01
"Whittlin' Man" - 2:51
"Classic Rock Song" - 2:12
"Not Home" - 1:14
"Voices in My Head" - 4:09
Bonus Track: "D&D" (2005 Bonus Version)
Bonus Track: "Lullaby" (Live in NYC, May 2005)
Band
Stephen Lynch - guitar, vocals, production
Rod Cone - vocals on "Pierre", "Whittlin' Man", "Voices in My Head" and "D&D"
Mark Teich - 'fake harmonica', vocals on "Pierre", "Classic Rock Song" and "D&D"
Ivan Bodley - bass, vocals on "Voices in My Head"
Rich Campbell - piano, vocals on "Voices in My Head"
Marc Stedman - production, engineering
Joe Lambert - mastering
Cara Waugaman - photography
2005 albums
Gourdon, Ardèche

Gourdon is a commune in of the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Waldemaro Bartolozzi

Waldemaro Bartolozzi (26 October 1927 - 16 December 2020) was an Italian racing cyclist. He finished in ninth place in the 1956 Giro d'Italia. He was born in Scandicci, Italy.
Bartolozzi died on 16 December 2020 in Scandicci at the age of 93.
References
1927 births
2020 deaths
Italian cyclists
Pinochle

Pinochle (pronounced pea-nukkle) is a card game. It is played with four players on two teams. It can be played with one or two special pinochle decks. A pinochle deck has 48 cards, two each of 9, 10, J, Q, K, and A in each suit. A pinochle game has four hands. The team with the highest score at the end of four hands wins. The first part of a hand is melding. Various combos of cards can be melded. (for example, having two Js of diamonds and two Qs of spades is worth 300 points). The team that bids the highest is allowed to call, the suit that will count higher in melds and take tricks. The second part of a hand is the tricks. Each player throws in a card. The player with the highest trump card, or highest card of the suit led, takes the trick. Each K, 10, or A taken in tricks is worth 10 points.
Other websites
Belote Play the French pinochle
Card games
Sim Sang-jung

Sim Sang-jung (born 20 February 1959) is a South Korean politician. She was one of the five major presidential candidates in the 2017 South Korean presidential election. She ran as the Justice Party's nominee.
She is a member of the 20th National Assembly and the leader of the Justice Party.
References
1959 births
Living people
South Korean politicians
Korean feminists
LGBT rights activists
Efik language

Efik is a language of Nigeria.
Languages of Nigeria
Niger-Congo languages
Christina Grimmie

Christina Victoria Grimmie (March 12, 1994 - June 10, 2016) was an American singer, actress and YouTuber. She has performed cover versions of songs by Christina Aguilera, Selena Gomez and Demi Lovato. She released an extended play, Find Me, in June 2011. Her studio album With Love was released in 2013. A second EP, Side A, was released in 2016.
Life
Christina Victoria Grimmie was born and raised in New Jersey.
Assassination
Grimmie was shot by 27-year-old Kevin James Loibl in Orlando, Florida at her concert. Her older brother, Marcus, tackles Loibl and shot himself after shooting Grimmie. She later died in a hospital on June 10, 2016, at age of 22.
References
1994 births
2016 deaths
21st-century American actors
21st-century American singers
American actors
American pop singers
Murdered musicians
American YouTubers
Murders by firearm in Florida
Singers from New Jersey
Ronnie Blake

Ronnie Blake (born May 23, 1972) is a trumpeter from Fullerton, California. He has played with many well known musicians including Aaliyah, Ben Harper, Dr Dre, and Big Bad Voodoo Daddy. Blake has also toured with Green Day.
American trumpeters
Green Day members
Musicians from California
1972 births
Living people
Harry Lonsdale

Harold K. Lonsdale (January 19, 1932 - November 11, 2014) was an American scientist, businessman, and former politician. A Democrat, he ran for United States Senate in the U.S. state of Oregon three times, losing twice in the primaries and once as the Democratic candidate, losing in the 1990 general election to incumbent Mark Hatfield.
Lonsdale died in Indio, California from heart failure, aged 82.
References
1932 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Businesspeople from Oregon
Politicians from Oregon
Businesspeople from New Jersey
Scientists from New Jersey
Politicians from New Jersey
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Oliver Rackham

Oliver Rackham (17 October 1939 - 12 February 2015) was a British academic. He studied the British countryside, especially trees, woodlands and wood pasture, Rackham wrote a number of books, including The History of the Countryside (1986) and one on Hatfield Forest.
He died on 12 February 2015 at the age of 75.
References
1939 births
2015 deaths
British educators
British writers
People from Norwich
Life with Father (movie)

Life with Father is a 1947 American comedy movie directed by Michael Curtiz and was based on the 1935 autobiographical novel and adapted from the 1939 play of the same name. It stars William Powell, Irene Dunne, Elizabeth Taylor, Edmund Glenn, Jimmy Lydon, ZaSu Pitts, Emma Dunn, Elisabeth Risdon and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for 4 Academy Awards in 1948.
References
Other websites
1947 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on plays
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Michael Curtiz
Conodont

Conodonts are an extinct class of the phylum Chordata. They are now regarded as vertebrates, though the issue is still a live one.
For many years conodonts were known only from their feeding apparatus, which fossilises well. This is because most of the conodont animal was soft-bodied, so everything but the teeth were not fossilised in normal circumstances.
It was not until early 1980s that the conodont teeth were found with trace fossils of the host organism. It came from the Lower Carboniferous lagerstatte near Edinburgh, Scotland.
Conodont elements
The 'teeth', called conodont elements, are very common in the fossil record, and have been used in biostratigraphy.
They are also used as palaeothermometers. This is because under higher temperatures the phosphate undergoes colour changes, which are measured with the conodont alteration index. This has made them useful for petroleum exploration in rocks dating from the Cambrian to the Upper Triassic.
Description of the animal
Eleven fossil imprints of conodont animals are known. They depict an eel-like creature with 15 or, more rarely, 19 elements forming a bilaterally symmetrical array in the head. This array was a feeding apparatus different from the jaws of modern animals.
There are three forms of teeth, coniform cones, ramiform bars, and pectiniform platforms, which may have performed different roles.
The organisms range from a centimeter or so to the giant Promissum, 40 cm in length. It is now widely agreed that conodonts had large eyes, fins with fin rays, chevron-shaped muscles and a notochord.
The entire class of Conodonts, or at least what was left of them at the time, were wiped out by the Triassic-Jurassic extinction event, which occurred roughly 200 million years ago.
References
Agnatha
Fossils
Viodos-Abense-de-Bas

Viodos-Abense-de-Bas is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Viodos-Abense-de-Bas
Manifest (transportation)

A manifest or ship's manifest is a document that lists the cargo, passengers, and crew of a ship, aircraft, or vehicle. It is made for the use of customs and other officials. If the list is just a list of passengers, it is a passenger manifest or passenger list. A list of cargo is a cargo manifest or cargo list. The manifest may be used by people having in interest in the transport to insure that passengers and cargo listed as having been placed on board the transport at the beginning of its passage continue to be on board when it arrives at its destination.
Related pages
Passenger name record
Documents
Transport
Clark County, Illinois

Clark County is a county in the southeastern part of U.S. state of Illinois, along the Indiana state line. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,455. The county seat is Marshall. The county was founded in 1819 and named for George Rogers Clark, an officer who served in the American Revolutionary War.
References
1810s establishments in Illinois
1819 establishments in the United States
Illinois counties
Moose Blood

Moose Blood was an English emo band. They are post hardcore. They formed out of Canterbury, Kent.
English musical groups
Emo bands
Musical groups established in 2012
Holodomor

The Holodomor (, which means "murder by hunger") was a man-made famine that happened in Ukraine in 1932 and in 1933. It is also known as the Terror-Famine or Great Famine. At that time, Ukraine was a part of the Soviet Union. About seven million people starved to death in the Holodomor.
Joseph Stalin was the leader and dictator of the Soviet Union, which was a communist country. He made farmers in the Soviet Union change the way they farmed, then he tried to make the farmers work harder for the government-owned farms, for less money. Many people in the Ukraine did not want to go along with this. When the Ukraine had a famine, Stalin refused to help the people in the Ukraine. Instead, the government took food away from people. It became illegal (against the law) to pick up food from the ground of fields. The government also tried to stop people from moving around the country to look for food.
Scholars and politicians using the word Holodomor say the man-made aspects of the famine, was a genocide; some consider the huge loss of life comparable to the Holocaust. They argue that the Soviet policies were an attack on the rise of Ukrainian nationalism and therefore is a genocide.
Other scholars say that the Holodomor was an unexpected consequence of the rapid and massive industrialization started by Stalin, that brought radical economic changes to the farmers and the country, and which was not done on purpose.
Images of Holodomor victims
Images of Holodomor memorials
Other websites
Ukrainian Genocide Famine Foundation USA
Famine Genocide Commemorative Committee Ukrainian Canadian Congress
Findings of the Commission on the Ukraine Famine , U.S. Commission on the Ukraine Famine, Report to Congress. Adopted by the Commission, 19 April 1988
Joint declaration at the United Nations in connection with 70th anniversary of the Great Famine in Ukraine 1932-1933
Address of the Verkhovna Rada to the Ukrainian nation on commemorating the victims of Holodomor 1932-1933
References
1932
1933
1930s in Europe
1930s in the Soviet Union
20th century in Ukraine
Genocides in Europe
Hunger
Los Angeles Chargers

The Los Angeles Chargers are a professional American football team from the Los Angeles metropolitan area. They are currently part of the Western Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The team first played in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League. The club spent its first season in Los Angeles before moving to San Diego in 1961, becoming the San Diego Chargers and spending 56 seasons in that city before moving back to the Los Angeles area from 2017 to 2019. The team played at Dignity Health Sports Park, a soccer stadium in suburban Carson that serves as home to the LA Galaxy of Major League Soccer. In 2020, the Chargers joined the Los Angeles Rams at that team's new SoFi Stadium in another Los Angeles suburb, Inglewood.
From 2007 to 2019, Phillip Rivers was their starting quarterback. The current quarterback is Justin Herbert. The original team logo was a charging horse. Over time, the logo evolved into a lightning bolt, a play on a different meaning of "charge". The team wears navy blue jerseys and white pants for most home games, white jerseys and navy pants for road games, and powder blue jerseys with white pants for designated home games. There is a gold bolt on the jersey that is outlined in both powder blue and navy.
Pro Football Hall of Famers
Junior Seau
Rodney Harrison
LaDainian Tomlinson
Dan Fouts
Citations
Other websites
Official Site
National Football League teams
Bodegraven-Reeuwijk

Bodegraven-Reeuwijk is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 34,462 people lived there.
It was created on 1 January 2011 from the former municipalities of Bodegraven and Reeuwijk.
2011 establishments in the Netherlands
Iambe

Iambe was the goddess of rhyme and merriment in Greek mythology. She was the daughter of Pan and Echo.
Iambic pentameter
Iambe is said to have created the iambic pentameter verse pattern in poetry. This is a metered verse with two different sounds, and it was named after Iambe. The iambic pentameter verse is used by many poets, one of which is William Shakespeare.
Demeter
In the myth, Demeter, was sad about losing her daughter, Persephone. It was only Iambe who was able to make Demeter laugh. She did this by using poetry and wit to cheer Demeter up. When Demeter was not sad any more, the earth became fertile again. Iambe then became Demeter's first priestess.
Greek gods and goddesses
Boreal chorus frog

The boreal chorus frog or western marsh frog (Pseudacris maculata) is a frog. It lives in North America. It lives in Saskatchewan and the Northwest Territories in Canada and in Wisconsin, Idaho, Montana, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Illinois, Missouri, and Indiana in the United States.
References
Frogs of North America
Wake Up to Wogan

Wake Up to Wogan (WUTW) was the most listened to radio show in the United Kingdom and the flagship breakfast programme broadcast on BBC Radio 2. The show was presented by Sir Terry Wogan who fronted WUTW from 4th January 1993; he had previously presented the breakfast show between 1972 and 1984, but the title WUTW was only added at the start of his second term. On 7 September 2009, Wogan confirmed to his listeners that he would be leaving the show at the end of the year, with Chris Evans taking over the breakfast show from the 11th January 2010. The final show was broadcast on 18 December 2009. Regular stand-in presenter Johnnie Walker would become interim host of the breakfast show for the three week period between Wogan's departure and Evans'.
References
Radio programs
Lynyrd Skynyrd

Lynyrd Skynyrd is an American southern rock band from Jacksonville, Florida. Their name comes from one of their school teachers who was named Leonard Skinner. They wrote songs including: "Sweet Home, Alabama", "Simple Man" and "Freebird." The lead singer's name was Ronnie Van Zant. After Ronnie died, his brother Johnny Van Zant became lead singer.
Plane crash
On October 20, 1977, the band was on tour flying to Baton Rouge, Louisiana for their next gig, when their 1977 Convair 240 plane ran out of fuel and crashed in a heavily wooded area. Ronnie Van Zant, Steve Gaines, backup singer Cassie Gaines, assistant road manager Dean Kilpatrick and the pilots were killed in the crash. The rest of the band and crew were injured and temporarily split up. They reunited in 1987 with Van Zant's younger brother Johnny as their new singer.
References
1966 establishments in the United States
1960s American music groups
1970s American music groups
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American rock bands
Musical groups established in 1966
Musical groups from Florida
Musicians from Jacksonville, Florida
Southern rock bands
Charles XV

Charles XV & IV also Carl (Carl Ludvig Eugen); Swedish and Norwegian: Karl, born 3 May 1826, dead 18 September 1872, was a Swedish monarch. He was the King of Sweden (Charles XV) and Norway (Charles IV) from 1859 until his death in 1872.
References
Other websites
1826 births
1872 deaths
Kings and Queens of Sweden
People from Stockholm
Francesc Eiximenis

Francesc Eiximenis (born in Girona around 1330 - died in Perpinya around 1409) was a Franciscan Catalan writer. He lived in the Crown of Aragon in the 14th century. He was possibly one of the most important medieval Catalan writers. His works were read, copied, published and translated in many places. He had a strong influence in literacy and politics. People like the kings of the Crown of Aragon Peter IV, John I and Martin I, the queen Maria de Luna and the Pope of Avignon Benedict XIII read the works of Eiximenis.
References
Franciscans
People from Catalonia
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
Larceveau-Arros-Cibits

Larceveau-Arros-Cibits is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Larceveau-Arros-Cibits
Apache Warrior

Apache Warrior is a 1957 American western movie directed by Elmo Williams and was also known as Red Arrow, The Apache Kid and The Long Knives. It stars Keith Larsen, Jim Davis, Rodolfo Acosta, John Mijan, Damian O'Flynn, George Keymans and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1957 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Bridge City, Texas

Bridge City is a city in Orange County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
2003–04 Austrian Cup

The 2003-04 Austrian Cup was the 70th season of the nationwide cup competition in Austrian football. FK Austria Wien were the defending champions.
First round
Second round
Round of 16
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final
Grazer AK: Franz Almer, Mario Tokic, Emanuel Pogatetz, Mario Majstorovic (73. Ilco Naumoski), Joachim Standfest, Samir Muratovic, Martin Amerhauser, Libor Sionko (117. Nikola Milinkovic), Rene Aufhauser, Mario Bazina (90. Dieter Ramusch), Roland Kollmann; Trainer: Walter Schachner
Austria Wien: Szabolcs Safar, Fernando Troyansky (87. Eric Akoto), Ernst Dospel, Frank Verlaat, Didier Dheedene, Thomas Flogel, Vladimir Janocko, Jocelyn Blanchard (15. Thorstein Helstad), Richard Kitzbichler, Radoslav Gilewicz, Sigurd Rushfeldt (33. Sean Dundee); Trainer: Gunter Kronsteiner
Top goalscorers
References
Austrian Cup
2004 in Europe
2004 in association football
2000s in Austria
Leuggelbach

Leuggelbach is a village and former municipality in the canton of Glarus, Switzerland.
It used to be its own municipality, until it was put together with 2 other municipalities to form the new municipality, Haslen.
Other websites
Former municipalities of Glarus
Villages in Glarus
2006 disestablishments in Switzerland
Plain English Campaign

Plain English Campaign Limited (PEC) is a commercial editing and training firm based in the United Kingdom. It was started in 1979 by Chrissie Maher. The company advocates for the use of simple ("plain") English. It tries to persuade organisations in the UK and abroad to communicate with the public simply. In 1990, Plain English Campaign created the Crystal Mark, its "seal of approval." This is a symbol printed on documents which the Plain English campaign thinks are very easy to understand. According to the Plain English Campaign, the symbol appears on over 20,000 documents worldwide.
The Plain English Campaign also gives out an annual "Foot in Mouth Award" for "a baffling comment by a public figure." The name of this award comes from a humorous English idiom. If a person has their "foot in their mouth," that means they are speaking badly and not paying attention to what they are saying. The plain English Campaign also gives out a "Golden Bull Award" for "the worst examples of written tripe". The name of this award also comes from a common English idiom. "Bull" is short for "bullshit," which literally means the excrement of a bull, but is often used to mean stupid, dishonest or unbelievable speech or writing. The word "tripe," similar to "bullshit," has both a literal and a figurative meaning. Literally, it means a food made from an animal's stomach lining. As it is used here, "tripe" means something very close to "bullshit."
In other words, the Plain English Campaign's "Foot in Mouth Award" is given to someone famous who speaks stupidly. The "Golden Bull Award" is given to someone famous who writes stupidly. Both awards are sarcastic. They are different from normal awards because they criticise, rather than honor, the people they are given to. Famous winners of the Foot in Mouth Award include George W. Bush and Donald Rumsfeld.
Plain English Campaign has worked for many organisations. Many UK forms and bills carry the Crystal Mark, including the British passport application form. Plain English Campaign is often described in the media as a "pressure group."
It regularly makes public comments about language-related news stories and about jargon. For example, in 2006 its supporters voted Bill Shankly the author of the greatest football quotation of all time. Plain English Campaign did a survey in 2004 and announced that 'At the end of the day' was considered the most irritating cliche. Chrissie Maher, who created Plain English Campaign, was awarded the Order of the British Empire in 1994 for her services to plain communication. Famous supporters of PEC include Margaret Thatcher and broadcaster John Humphrys.
Other websites
Companies of the United Kingdom
Prose
Coming Up for Air

Coming Up for Air is a novel by George Orwell. It was published in 1939, just before the beginning of World War II. It tells the story of a man called George Bowling who sees the world changing around him.
Background
Orwell wrote the book in Morocco. He was there to get better after being shot in the Spanish Civil War.
Plot
George Bowling is a 45 year old man who lives with his wife and children. He thinks about when he was a child and he used to enjoy spending time outdoors and going fishing. He wins some money on a horse race and decides to spend it on visiting the town where he grew up. When he returns to the town, he sees that everything has changed and that all the good things from his memories are now gone.
References
British novels
1939 books
Fiction books
English-language novels
Kashmir markhor

The Kashmir Markhor or the Flare-Horned Markhor (Capra falconeri cashmiriensis) is a goat that lives in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan and in the Kashmir Valley in India. Some scientists say it is a subspecies of Capra falconeri and others say it does not count as its own subspecies. The Kashmir Markhor is the sub species of Markhor which is also known as Pir Panjal Markhor. These Markhors are found in the Chitral Valleys of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, a province of Pakistan and Neelum Valley.
These markhors are hunted under a community-based hunting program. One survey conducted by CITES and WWF and the KPK wildlife department counted only 300 markhors. Then the government started the community-based hunting program. They issued 4 hunting permits for Kashmir markhor per year. They required that 80% of the money from trophy hunting go to the local community. Because of this, local people stopped killing the markhor for food. This hunting program succeeded. A more recent survey counted 4000 markhors.
This animal is easier to hunt than the Astor Markhor or Suleman Markhor but the hunter must be strong. A 40" horn is considered representable.
Appearance
This wild goat-antelope has horns on its head that curve in a spiral. It is synonymous with the Astor Markhor which has large, flat horns, branching widely and then going up nearly straight with only a half turn, from a heavy, flat horns, twisted like a corkscrew.
Home
These animals live in dry places. In the winter, they do not live more than 2200 meters above sea level.
Behavior
For most of the year, the Kashmir markhor eats grassy plants. In the winter, when snow covers the grass, the Kashmir markhor will eat parts of trees and shrubs if it cannot find grass. It can eat pine needles, but not when it can find other foods.
When it is not mating season, male and female Astor markhors often live apart. The females usually go to cliffs with fewer plants on them, and the males go to places with more plants to eat.
Threats
There are few Kashmir markhor left because human beings take livestock to eat grass in the places where the Kashmir markhor lives. Other people have killed the Kashmir markhor for its horns.
In culture
The nominate subspecies Kashmir Markhor is the State animal of Azad Kashmir.
Notes
References
Caprids
Mammals of Pakistan
Plants and animals of Kashmir
Azad Kashmir
Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov

Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov (; June 25, 1928 - March 29, 2017) was a Russian and American theoretical physicist. His works were in the field of condensed matter physics.
Abrikosov was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2003 for his study on superconductor and superfluidity.
He was of Jewish descent.
References
Other websites
1928 births
2017 deaths
American Nobel Prize winners
American theoretical physicists
Disease-related deaths in California
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Scientists from Moscow
Russian academics
Russian Jews
Soviet Jews
Russian theoretical physicists
Educators from California
Moscow State University faculty
Moscow State University alumni
Skate 3

Skate 3 is a skateboarding video game that was published by Electronic Arts. It is available for the PlayStation 3 and the Xbox 360 video game systems. The game was the third in the Skate video game series. The game takes place in the city of Port Carverton. The city also embraces skateboarding which was unlike the second game where they had a "skateboarding is a crime" mentality. The game got good reviews with a 7.5 out of 10 from GameSpot and a 80 out of 100 from Metacritic.
References
Other websites
Official game website
Sports video games
2010 video games
PlayStation 3 games
Xbox 360 games
Albert Patterson

Albert Love Patterson (January 27, 1894 - June 18, 1954) was an American politician and lawyer from Alabama. He was assassinated after he won the Democratic nomination for Alabama Attorney General.
1894 births
1954 deaths
Politicians from Alabama
Lawyers from Alabama
Thánh Thiên

Thanh Thien (10-43 AD) was a princess of Vietnam. She participated in the Trung sisters' rebellion against the Han Chinese. As the legend goes, Thien was born in the village of Bich Uyen Thanh committed suicide because she did not want to be captured.
References
10 births
43 deaths
1975 AFC Women's Championship

1975 AFC Women's Championship was held in Hong Kong from 25 August to 3 September.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Knockout stage
Other websites
RSSSF
AFC Women's Asian Cup tournaments
1975 in Asian sports
20th century in China
Football in Hong Kong
August events
September events
Brodus Clay

George Murdoch (born February 21, 1980) is an American professional wrestler and actor. He is better known by his ring name, Brodus Clay. He is best known for his time working with the WWE. Before he became a wrestler he worked as a bodyguard for Snoop Dogg.
Professional wrestling career
Murdoch took part as Brodus Clay in 4th season of WWE NXT. In NXT, Clay was first helped by kayfabe couple Ted DiBiase and Maryse. They were replaced later by the duo Alberto del Rio and Ricardo Rodriguez. Clay lost the final against Johnny Curtis in the latest NXT poll.
On 9 January, Clay made his re-debut on WWE RAW Super Show, where he won his match against Curt Hawkins. That Friday on WWE SmackDown, he won his second match after just 13 seconds against Tyson Kidd. After that match he was better known as the "Funkasaurus from Planet Funk".
On June 12, 2014, Clay was released from his WWE contract.
References
Other websites
Official website
1980 births
American movie actors
Actors from Pasadena, California
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Pasadena, California
996

996 was a leap year.
Events
March/April - Pope John XV dies before being able to crown Otto III, King of Germany as Holy Roman Emperor. Otto resides in Pavia while waiting for the election of the next Pope.
May 3 - Twenty-four year old Bruno of Carinthia, grandson of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor and first cousin of Otto III, is elected Pope Gregory V. He is the first German Pope.
May 21 - Sixteen year old Otto III is crowned Holy Roman Emperor by his cousin Pope Gregory V.
October 24 - Hugh Capet, King of France dies and is succeeded by his son Robert II of France.
Abu Mansoor Nizar al-Aziz Billah, fifth Caliph in Egypt dies and is succeeded by his son Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah.
November 1 - Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freising, which is the oldest known document using the name Ostarrichi (Austria in Old High German).
Niujie Mosque constructed in Beijing
Lavillatte

Lavillatte is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
499 BC

Events
Aristagoras, acting on behalf of the Persian Empire, leads a failed attack on the rebellious island of Naxos.
Aristagoras instigates the Ionic Revolt, beginning the Persian Wars between Greece and Persia.
Sardis destroyed by Athenian and Ionian troops.
499 BC
James Machon

James Machon (born 1848) was a Boy in the United States Navy and a Medal of Honor recipient for his role in the Union Navy during the American Civil War.
Medal of Honor citation
Citation:
On board the U.S.S. Brooklyn during successful attacks against Fort Morgan, rebel gunboats and the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, on 5 August 1864. Stationed in the immediate vicinity of the shell whips which were twice cleared of men by bursting shells, Machon remained steadfast at his post and performed his duties in the powder division throughout the furious action which resulted in the surrender of the prize rebel ram Tennessee and in the damaging and destruction of batteries at Fort Morgan.
References
Other websites
1848 births
Year of death unknown
United States Navy Medal of Honor recipients
John Brown (football player)

John Brown, also well known by his nickname "Bomber", (born January 26, 1962 in Stirling) is a former Scottish professional footballer, and former manager of Clyde.
1962 births
Living people
Scottish football managers
Footballers from Stirling
Ryoji Ujihara

Ryoji Ujihara (born 10 May 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Thespa Kusatsu.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||41||15||3||3||2||0||46||18
|-
|2002||34||5||3||0||colspan="2"|-||37||5
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||4||0||1||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2004||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|2005||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||20||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||21||1
|-
|2006||Montedio Yamagata||J. League 2||23||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||24||2
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Thespa Kusatsu||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||31||7||0||0||colspan="2"|-||31||7
|-
|2008||11||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||1
|-
|2009||8||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
174||31||10||3||4||0||188||34
174||31||10||3||4||0||188||34
|}
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Kagawa Prefecture
Learning

Learning is getting new things into your brain.
There are a number of different types of learning:
Classical conditioning: where two stimuli come together, the organism learns they are related.
Operant conditioning: an organism changes its behaviour when behaviour has consequences.
Play: an inherited mechanism whereby mammals speed up learning in the young.
Gestalt learning: learning by insight
Imitation, emulation or observational learning: mimicking the behaviour of others
Implicit learning or unconscious learning: learning which is done without conscious awareness of the learning process.
Imprinting: a very rapid type of early learning.
Learning may occur as a result of habituation or classical conditioning, seen in many animal species, or as a result of more complex activities such as play, seen only in relatively intelligent animals. Learning may occur consciously or without conscious awareness. There is evidence for human behavioral learning prenatally, in which habituation has been observed as early as 32 weeks into gestation, indicating that the central nervous system is sufficiently developed and primed for learning and memory to occur very early in development. According to James Zull, Professor of Biology and Biochemistry at Case Western University, "Learning is physical. Learning means the modification, growth, and pruning of our neurons, connectionscalled synapsesand neuronal networks, through experience".
References
Related pages
e-learning
Pedagogy
Other websites
Explorations in Learning & Instruction: The Theory Into Practice Database
Articles about Natural Learning from Natural Life magazine
Interview with James Zull, Ph.D.
Aryan Nations

The Aryan Nations are an American anti-semitic, neo-Nazi and white supremacist terrorist group. Richard Girnt Butler founded the group during the 1970s.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) marked the Aryan Nations as a terrorist threat. In a review of terrorist groups, the RAND Corporation called it "the first truly nationwide terrorist network" in the United States.
Between the late 1970s and 2001, the Aryan Nations headquarters was just north of Hayden, Idaho. The Aryan Nations had a number of state affiliates.
References
Terrorism
1970s establishments in the United States
Dump truck

A dump truck, known also as a dumping truck, dump trailer, dumper trailer, dump lorry or dumper lorry or a dumper for short, is a truck-like vehicle used for transporting dirt, gravel, or waste for construction.
References
Trucks
Cook County, Minnesota

Cook County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 5,600 people lived there. The county seat is Grand Marais.
References
Minnesota counties
Satoshi Yamaguchi (footballer, born 1959)

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Yamaguchi was born in Oita Prefecture on August 1, 1959. After graduating from Oita Technical High School, he joined Japan Soccer League club Mitsubishi Motors in 1978. However he did not play in the game, as he was the team's reserve goalkeeper behind Japan national team player Mitsuhisa Taguchi. He retired in 1984. Eventually he could not play in the game.
In August 1979, Yamaguchi was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 1979 World Youth Championship. However he did not play in the match, as he was the team's reserve goalkeeper behind Yasuhito Suzuki. In February 1981, although Yamaguchi did not play at his club, he was selected the Japan national team because Japan's manager Saburo Kawabuchi actively appointed young players. On February 19, Yamaguchi debuted for Japan national team against Singapore.
Statistics
|-
|1978||rowspan="7"|Mitsubishi Motors||rowspan="7"|JSL Division 1||0||0
|-
|1979||0||0
|-
|1980||0||0
|-
|1981||0||0
|-
|1982||0||0
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||0||0
0||0
0||0
|}
|-
|1981||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
Other websites
1959 births
Living people
Footballers from Oita Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
Michel Boujenah

Michel Boujenah (born 3 November 1952) is a French-Tunisian actor, director, comedian and screenwriter. He won a Cesar Award in 1986 for his role as Michel in Three Men and a Cradle.
He is Jewish.
References
1952 births
Living people
Tunisian movie actors
Tunisian screenwriters
French movie actors
French television actors
French stage actors
French comedians
French screenwriters
French movie directors
Actors from Tunis
French Jews
Writers from Tunis
Tunisian television actors
Frédéric Macler

Frederic Macler (26 May 1869 - 12 July 1938) was a French linguist, orientalist and translator.
Biography
A native of Mandeure, Macler learned Armenian, Assyrian, and Hebrew from Auguste Carriere. In 1911, he succeeded Antoine Meillet, as he took a chair in Armenian at the Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales, which he held until 1937. In 1919, he co-founded the Society for Armenian Studies. In 1920, he founded the Revue des Etudes Armeniennes, which he directed until 1933, with Antoine Meillet.
References
1869 births
1938 deaths
People from Bourgogne-Franche-Comte
French linguists
French translators
Neoteny

Neoteny is a type of heterochrony. It is a change in the timing of development in an animal. It is where bodily development is slowed, but sexual development goes on at the same rate. At the extreme, this results in a sexually mature juvenile or larval form. A classic example of that is the Axolotl salamander.
It has often been suggested that the human species is an example of neoteny. There are features of adult humans that are more like those of juvenile apes than adult apes.
These are some of the neotenous traits in humans:
Flattened face, broadened face, large brain,
Hairless body, hairless face, small nose,
Reduction of brow ridge, small teeth, small upper jaw (maxilla), small lower jaw (mandible),
Thinness of skull bones, limbs proportionately short compared to torso length, longer leg than arm length,
Larger eyes,
Upright stance.
In some texts these differences may be called paedomorphosis, meaning "like a child". The term "K-selection" is sometimes used to describe this evolutionary process. The process is all part of a situation where the species benefits from the longer-lasting of juvenile features into adult life.
If we continue the list into physiology and behaviour, we find:
Longer period of brain growth
Longer period of learning
Culture passed on through generations
Mating deferred to older ages than apes
Longer life
Origin of articulate speech
Larger social groups
This second list shows how the first list becomes the basis for the larger groups of modern man and their better transmission of experiences to later generations.
References
Developmental biology
Evolutionary biology
Human body features
Terry Downes

Terry Downes, BEM (9 May 1936 - 6 October 2017) was a British middleweight boxer, and occasional movie actor. He was nicknamed the "Paddington Express" for his aggressive fighting style. As of 2008, Downes was Britain's oldest surviving former world champion. He held the world middleweight title for ten months from 1961 to 1962. He was born in London.
One of his best known roles was in Roman Polanski's 1967 movie The Fearless Vampire Killers, in which he played "Koukol", a hunchbacked servant. His other movie credits included appearances in A Study in Terror (1965), Five Ashore in Singapore (1967), The Golden Lady (1979), If You Go Down in the Woods Today (1981), and the Derek Jarman movie Caravaggio (1986).
Downes died on 6 October 2017 in London, aged 81.
References
Other websites
"The Fighter at Home with Yogi Bear" - Sports Illustrated profile from 1962
1936 births
2017 deaths
British boxers
British movie actors
Sportspeople from London
Actors from London
Chinle, Arizona

Chinle is a census-designated place (CDP) in Apache County, Arizona, United States.
The name in Navajo means "flowing out" and is a reference to the location where the water flows out of the Canyon de Chelly.
The population was 4,518 at the 2010 census.
References
Census-designated places in Arizona
Real Estate and Housing Association of Bangladesh

Real Estate and Housing Association of Bangladesh In short REHAB is a real estate trade body in Bangladesh. Shamsul Alamin is the current president of REHAB.
History
The association was founded in 1991 with eleven members which had grown to 1151 members by 2016. It holds an annual real estate in Bangladesh fair titled the Rehab fair in Dhaka.
References
Real estate
Companies of Asia
Organisations based in Bangladesh
1991 establishments in Asia
The dress

The dress is a photograph that became a viral phenomenon on the Internet in 2015. Many people who see the same dress cannot decide if the color is black and blue, or white and gold. The phenomenon showed differences in human colour perception. Within a week, more than ten million tweets had mentioned the dress, using hashtags such as #thedress, #whiteandgold, and #blackandblue. Although the dress has been confirmed to be black and blue, there is still a debate about the true color.
References
Internet memes
Hampton University

Hampton University is a private university in Hampton, Virginia. The university has about 5,000 students. It was founded in 1868. The current president of the university is William R. Harvey. It is a historically black university.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Pirates. They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference.
Other websites
Hampton University's Official website
Hampton Pirates' Official athletics website
Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference
Colleges and universities in Virginia
Hampton, Virginia
1868 establishments in the United States
Historically black colleges and universities
19th-century establishments in Virginia
MicroWiki

MicroWiki is a free online encyclopedia website. It was started on 27 May 2005 to make micronational pages with more information than Wikipedia can with its current rules. MicroWiki calls itself the "largest encyclopaedia on micronations".
As of December 2020, MicroWiki had about 115,000 pages.
References
Other websites
MicroWiki
Websites established in 2005
Wikis
Encyclopedias
Etchebar

Etchebar is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Etchebar
Horace Barlow

Horace Basil Barlow FRS (8 December 1921 - 5 July 2020) was an Australian visual neuroscientist. In 1953, Barlow discovered that the frog brain has neurons. Barlow also worked in the field of factorial codes. His work was important in the field of statistics of natural scenes.
Barlow died on 5 July 2020, aged 98.
References
Other websites
List and full text of Horace Barlow publications
Australia Prize Biography of Barlow
Horace Barlow in Neurotree
Interviewed by Alan Macfarlane 5th March 2012 (video)
1921 births
2020 deaths
Australian medical researchers
Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha

Simeon Borisov Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Tsar Simeon II or King Simeon II of Bulgaria (; born 16 June 1937) is an important political and royal figure in Bulgaria. During his reign as the Tsar of Bulgaria from 1943 to 1946 he was a minor, the monarchical leader. He also served as the 48th Prime Minister of Bulgaria.
Other websites
King Simeon II
The first website about Simeon II of Bulgaria focuses on his pre-1995 history
Financial Times July 2001 Biography
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha's address, 10 February 2005 concerning amending the constitution to bring it in line with EU requirements
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha's statement, 5 July 2002 concerning Bulgaria's candidacy for NATO membership: "The role of the international community should be gradually transformed from crisis response to integration. Palliative measures intended to mitigate yet another crisis cannot bring stability and prosperity. The best solution is the region's integration into the European and Euroatlantic institutions."
1937 births
Living people
Eastern Orthodox Christians
Bulgarian royalty
Prime Ministers of Bulgaria
2018 Tasmanian state election

The 2018 Tasmanian state election was held on 3 March 2018 to elect all 25 members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. It was conducted by the Tasmanian Electoral Commission (TEC).
The incumbent Liberal government, led by Premier Will Hodgman, won a second term in government. They were opposed by the Labor Party, led by Rebecca White.
References
2018 elections
Elections in Tasmania
Nikolai Nikolaevich Polikarpov

Nikolai Nikolaevich Polikarpov (; 8 June 1892 - 30 July 1944) was a Soviet aircraft designer and founder of Polikarpov.
Other websites
GlobalSecurity.org
1894 births
1944 deaths
Soviet engineers
The Doom Generation

The Doom Generation is a 1995 comedy-thriller movie. It is about teenagers becoming involved in a menage a trois. Parker Posey plays Brandi. Margaret Cho also stars in the movie.
This movie got mixed reviews from critics. Roger Ebert gave the movie a "zero star" rating.
1995 thriller movies
1995 comedy movies
American black comedy movies
American comedy movies
American crime thriller movies
French crime movies
French thriller movies
American independent movies
29

29 is a year in the 1st century. It was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Geminus and Geminus.
Events
Romans capture Sofia.
Agrippina the Elder is exiled to the island of Pandataria. Her sons (except Caligula) are imprisoned by Sejanus.
Possible date - Jesus baptized by John the Baptist.
Possible date - John the Baptist was beheaded by King Herod Antipas.
Births
Deaths
Livia, wife of Caesar Augustus
20s
Ganjam district

Ganjam district is a district in the Indian state of Odisha. Ganjam's total area is 8,070 km2 (3,116 mi2).
The district headquarters is Chhatrapur. Ganjam is divided into three sub-divisions: Chhatrapur, Berhampur, and Bhanjanagar.
As of 2011 it is the most populous district of Odisha (out of 30).
References
Districts of Odisha