pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Troll 2

Troll 2 is a 1990 horror comedy movie, directed by Claudio Fragasso, under the pseudonym Drake Floyd. During production, the movie was known as Goblins, and some foreign releases of the movie were labeled as such, but upon release in the United States, the title was changed to Troll 2 in an attempt to help sell the movie by connecting it to an established horror movie, the 1986 Empire Pictures movie Troll. The two movies, however, have no connection apart from the title. In fact, despite the title, no actual trolls appear in Troll 2.
This movie has a sequel, Troll 3.
English-language movies
1990 horror movies
1990 comedy movies
American horror movies
American comedy movies
Italian horror movies
The Sin of Madelon Claudet

The Sin of Madelon Claudet is a 1931 American drama movie. The screenplay was adapted from the play The Lullaby by Edward Knoblock. It tells the story of a woman who was put in jail for the crime she did not commit and later had to turn to theft and prostitution to support her son.
In 1932 Helen Hayes won an Academy Award for her leading role in it and was named a Favorite Actress at the first Venice Film Festival.
English-language movies
American drama movies
Academy Award winning movies
Screenplays by Ben Hecht
Movies based on plays
Billy Gunn

inental Championship|WWF Intercontinental Championship]] (one time)
WWF/E World Tag Team Championship (ten times) (with Bart Gunn (3), Road Dogg (6) and Chuck (2))
King of the Ring (1999)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
Worst Worked Match of the Year (2006) (TNA Reverse Battle Royal on TNA Impact!)
Other websites
Official website
Billy Gunn's WWE profile
1963 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Orlando, Florida
AEW wrestlers
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni
Former WWE wrestlers
WWE Hall of Fame
Kumaso Province

was a very old province of Japan in the area of Hyuga Province on the island of Honshu. Its boundaries are within Miyazaki Prefecture.
History
Komaso is part of the tale of Yamato Takeru which is recorded in the Kojiki. The history of Komaso started and ended before the Taiho Code was established at the beginning of the 8th century.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
Notes
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Miyazaki Prefecture
South Park View, Kentucky

South Park View is a city in Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Dumman

Dumman is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Chakwal Tehsil.
References
Union Councils of Chakwal District
Franco Bracardi

Franco Bracardi (16 May 1937 - 27 February 2005) was an Italian actor, composer, pianist and stand-up comedian. He was born in Rome and began working at night clubs by the early 1950s. Later, in the mid-1960s, he started composing songs for Mina, Mirelle Mathieu, Raffaella Carra. During those same years, he started work as an actor and comedian.
References
Italian musicians
20th-century Italian composers
Stand-up comedians
Actors from Rome
1937 births
2005 deaths
Italian comedians
Mario Andretti

Mario Gabriele Andretti (born February 28, 1940) is a retired racecar driver. He won the 1969 Indianapolis 500, the 1978 Formula One championship and won the 1967 Daytona 500. He is called the most successful American racecar driver.
References
1940 births
Living people
American racecar drivers
Formula One drivers
IndyCar Series drivers
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (, Nizhegorodskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Nizhny Novgorod. In 2010, 3,310,597 people lived in the oblast.
References
Oblasts of Russia
Flag of the United Arab Emirates

The flag of the United Arab Emirates () is used to represent, or show, the United Arab Emirates. It contains the Pan-Arab colors, which are red, green, white, and black, to show Arab unity. The Flag was designed by a Young Emirati boy named as Abdullah Mohammed Al Maainah in 1971.
Red
Red represents hardiness, bravery, strength and courage. The vertical red band can also be interpreted as binding all the other meanings together in unity.
Green
Green represents hope, joy, optimism, and love. It can also symbolize the countries prosperity.
White
White represents peace and honesty. White is the purest colour, and is interpreted by some to symbolise cleanliness.
Black
Black is the colour of solidarity and also the colour of mental strength. It signifies the defeat of enemies.
References
National symbols of the United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
The Black Phone

The Black Phone is a 2021 American supernatural horror movie directed by Scott Derrickson and written by Derrickson and C. Robert Cargill. It is based on the 2004 short story of the same name by Joe Hill. The film stars Mason Thames, Madeleine McGraw, Jeremy Davies, James Ransone, and Ethan Hawke. In the movie is about a kidnapped teenager (Thames) and how he uses a mysterious phone to talk with the dead victims of his kidnapper "The Grabber" (Hawke).
It was released by Universal Pictures in the United States on June 24, 2022. It had many positive reviews from critics.
References
2021 horror movies
American supernatural movies
American horror movies
Xhosa language

Xhosa is one of the official languages of South Africa. Xhosa is spoken by 7.6 million people, or about 18% of the South African population. Xhosa is written using a Latin alphabet. Henry Hare Dugmore helped translate the entire Bible in Xhosa language. Xhosa has ten vowels.
Xhosa is well known for its set of three major clicks.
References
Languages of South Africa
Bantu languages
Denuvo

Denuvo Anti-Tamper is an anti-tamper technology and digital rights management software. It was developed by Austrian software company called Denuvo Software Solutions GmbH. Denuvo Software Solutions GmbH is a subsidary of Irdeto. The common name of Denuvo Anti-Tamper is Denuvo.
References
Other websites
List of Denuvo-protected games and their cracked status at CrackWatch
Software
2014 establishments in Europe
Vortex mixer

A vortex mixer is small machine used in laboratories to mix small beakers of liquids.
What is inside?
Inside, a vortex mixer has an electric motor which turns a pipe facing upwards. This pipe is attached to a small rubber bowl where one can put a beaker of liquid to be mixed up. The rubber bowl turns quickly and creates a vortex or a spiral flow inside any liquid which is placed on it and is therefore mixed up. Most vortex mixers have controls which let the user control how fast or slow they want the mixer to turn and can also set it to turn continuously for a certain length of time.
Where they are used
Vortex mixers are used in bioscience laboratories to mix two different chemicals for a desired effect or to dilute an acid or an alkali by mixing them with water.
Other websites
IKA - A vortex mixer manufacturer
VELP - A vortex mixer manufacturer
In depth information on the VSM-3 Vortex Mixer
Talboy - A vortex mixer manufacturer
In-depth article on vortex mixers
In-depth article on the structure of a vortex mixer
Laboratory equipment
List of heads of state of Ivory Coast

Key
Political parties
Other factions
Symbols
Elected unopposed
Died in office
Presidents (1960-present)
Notes
References
Gainesville, Florida

Gainesville is a city in north-central Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Alachua County.
It is home to the University of Florida, the largest public university in the state. An alligator (Gator) named Albert is the mascot of the University of Florida. (A mascot is a symbol of qualities the school admires).
People think that growth of the city comes from building the university in the city. People of the city show their strong good feelings for the university by going to football games there, and by showing Gator symbols in businesses and homes.
The city is also famous as the birthplace of singer Tom Petty.
Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Klaipėda

Klaipeda is a city in Lithuania. It is where the Nemunas River flows into the Baltic Sea. Klaipeda is the third largest city in Lithuania and the capital of Klaipeda County. The German name of the city is Memel. Until 1920, this city was the northernmost city of the German Empire.
The city's history is complicated. The Port of Klaipeda is important in the area. It is a usually ice-free port on the Baltic Sea. It has been controlled by the Teutonic Knights, the Duchy of Prussia, the Kingdom of Prussia, the German Empire, the Entente States, Lithuania, and the Third Reich. The city became part of Lithuania while it was a Soviet Socialist Republic. Klaipeda remained part of Lithuania after it again became independent state.
The population shrank from 207,100 in 1992 to 177,823 in 2011. Popular seaside resorts found close to Klaipeda are Nida to the south on the Curonian Spit, and Palanga to the north.
Sister cities and areas
Cities in Lithuania
Klaipeda County
Port cities and towns of the Baltic Sea
150

Year 150 (CL) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
The Roman town Forum Hadriani gets the title of "the town of the Cananefates". The town is allowed to have markets.
The Germans of the east move south, into the Carpathians and Black Sea area.
The Albani appear in the Roman province of Macedon.
Asia
First and only year of Heping of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
Americas
The Middle Culture period of Mayan civilization ends (approximate date).
The Great Pyramid of the Sun is built in Teotihuacan. It is the tallest pre-Columbian building in the Americas.
By topic
Religion
Marcion of Sinope makes his bible canon. It has versions of the Gospel of Luke and ten Pauline letters (approximate date).
Arts and sciences
The earliest atlas (Ptolemy's Geography) is made (approximate date).
Completion of Ptolemy's monumental work Almagest. The geocentric cosmology is followed for 1,400 years.
Antoninus Liberalis writes a work on mythology (approximate date).
Paper, made in China, arrives in Transoxiana.
Births
Monoimus, Arab gnostic (approximate date)
Nagarjuna, founder of Mahayana "Great Vehicle" (approximate date)
Zhang Zhongjing, Chinese physician (d. 219)
Yufuluo (d. 196)
Deaths
Asvaghosa, Indian poet (approximate date)
Empress Liang Na, wife of Emperor Shun of Han (b. 116)
Crevichon

Crevichon is an islet off Herm, immediately to the north of Jethou, in the Channel Islands.
According to Dr S.K. Kellett-Smith, the name "Crevichon" means "island of crabs, crayfish or cranes".
Like many names in the Channel Islands, it is Norman language in origin. A thousand years ago, the water level was ten feet lower (3 m), so there were many more of the animals the island was named after.
Geography
The island is about 212 by 168 metres (696 by 551 ft) at its widest. Its area is less than . The distance to Jethou is about 215 metres (705 ft).
History
A 16th-century drawing of the islet, now in the British Museum, shows Crevichon as apparently a wooded islet.
Prof. John Le Patourel, in The Building of Castle Cornet said that in 1566, iron and hammers were taken to "Creavissham", and the island quarried for the castle. The quarry has been used since then, but this has made the island much smaller, and less visible. As a result, a fifteen-foot () marker was built on the top. Crevichon may have provided the granite for the steps of St. Paul's Cathedral in London.
It is said that in earlier times, pirates were hanged on it with chains, like nearby Jethou.
Compton Mackenzie, former owner of Herm called Crevichon "Merg" in his book, Fairy Gold, which is a fictionalised version of the islands.
Wrecks
In 1953, Victor Coysh says that he saw the remains of a German bomber, from the time of the occupation.
Other wrecks include:
Courier, a Guernsey steamer, beached in 1905 with 80 passengers.
References
Channel Islets - Victor Coysh
Other websites
Pictures of Crevichon by the Faeds of Jethou
Faed Family WebSite with pictures of Jethou and Crevichon
Uninhabited islands of the Bailiwick of Guernsey
54 (number)

Fifty-four is a number. It comes between fifty-three and fifty-five, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, and 54.
Integers
Coffrane

Coffrane was a municipality of the district of Val-de-Ruz in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Boudevilliers, Cernier, Chezard-Saint-Martin, Coffrane, Dombresson, Engollon, Fenin-Vilars-Saules, Fontainemelon, Fontaines, Les Geneveys-sur-Coffrane, Les Hauts-Geneveys, Montmollin, Le Paquier, Savagnier and Villiers joined together and became the new municipality of Val-de-Ruz.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Neuchatel
North Attleborough, Massachusetts

North Attleborough, alternatively spelled North Attleboro, is a town in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 28,712 at the 2010 United States Census.
References
Towns in Massachusetts
Wall Street (1987 movie)

Wall Street is a 1987 American crime drama movie directed by Oliver Stone. It stars Michael Douglas, Charlie Sheen, Daryl Hannah, Martin Sheen, Eli Wallach, Terence Stamp, and Hal Holbrook. It was released on December 11, 1987 to very positive reviews.
It was followed by a sequel, Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps.
Other websites
1987 crime movies
1987 drama movies
1980s crime drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
1980s American crime drama movies
1980s English-language movies
Manhattan in fiction
Movies directed by Oliver Stone
Movies set in New York City
Trading movies
Yarra Valley

The Yarra Valley is an area in Victoria, Australia that is near the north-east of Melbourne. The start of the Yarra River is in it. Some towns in the Yarra Valley are Healesville, Yarra Glen, Warburton and Coldstream. It is known for having many wineries. Many tourists from Melbourne go there because it is close to the city.
Gallery
Wine regions of Australia
Victoria, Australia
Alba Party

The Alba Party is a Scottish nationalist and pro-independence political party in Scotland. The party was founded by Laurie Flynn, with the former first minister of Scotland Alex Salmond as leader. Salmond created the party's 2021 Scottish Parliament election campaign in March 2021.
References
21st-century establishments in Scotland
2021 establishments in Europe
Nationalist organisations in the United Kingdom
Political parties in Scotland
East Lancs Spryte

The East Lancs Spryte was a 2-axle single-decker low-floor bus body. It was built from c.1996 to c.1999 by East Lancashire Coachbuilders. It was built on the Dennis Dart SLF chassis, Volvo B6LE chassis and Volvo B6BLE chassis.
East Lancs deliberately misspelled bus names (naming it "Spryte" instead of "Sprite")
In 1999 it was replaced by the single-decker Myllennium.
References
Other websites
East Lancs Spryte/Flyte images on Flickr
Buses
Wellesley College

Wellesley College is an all-female school in Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States. The original name of the college was the Wellesley Female Seminary. The school was started by Mr. Durant and his wife. They started the college on March 17, 1870. It is in a village about 13 miles from Boston. Wellesley College has only female students. The school has many old buildings and beautiful views.
Notable people
Women who were studies here are:
Hillary Rodham Clinton
Madeleine Albright
Song May-ling
Women who were teachers or worked here are:
Mary Sheldon Barnes
References
Colleges and universities in Massachusetts
1870 establishments in the United States
1870s establishments in Massachusetts
Seven Sister Colleges
Tuareg people

The Tuareg (, sometimes spelled Touareg in French, or Twareg in English) are a Berber ethnic group. The Tuareg today lives mostly in West Africa, but they were once nomads that moved throughout the Sahara. They used their own writing known as the tifinau.
Today most Tuaregs are Muslim. Their most important leader was a woman. Tuareg men use veils, but not women. Their families are matrilinear.
References
Berber people
2019 AFC U-19 Women's Championship

2019 AFC U-19 Women's Championship was held in Thailand from 27 October to 9 November.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Knockout stage
References
AFC U-20 Women's Asian Cup
2019 in association football
2019 in Asia
2010s in Thailand
Football in Thailand
October 2019 events
November 2019 events
Garfield Sobers

Sir Garfield St Aubrun Sobers (born 28 July 1936 in Bridgetown, Barbados) is a former West Indian cricketer. He is often known as Garry.
Sobers was a very good batsman and highly effective bowler. He was able to bowl both fast and as a spinner. Sobers is widely regarded as the greatest all rounder of all time and, with Sir Donald Bradman, as one of the greatest cricketers of any type.
1936 births
Living people
West Indies cricketers
Barbadian cricketers
Shriram Lagoo

Shriram Lagoo (16 November 1927 - 17 December 2019) was an Indian actor. He was known for his character roles in movies. He acted in over 100 Hindi and Marathi movies. He won the 1978 Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award for the Hindi movie Gharaonda. He also starred in the movie Gandhi.
Lagoo died at a hospital in Pune of cardiac arrest on 17 December 2019 at the age of 92.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Indian stage actors
Indian voice actors
People from Bombay
Marathi people
Alexa Nikolas

Alexa Helen Nikolas (born April 4, 1992 in Chicago) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as "Nicole Bristow" on the Nickelodeon television series Zoey 101.
Nikolas is the only child of Alexandra Nikolas, a real estate salesman. Her grandmother was a beauty pageant winner in Texas.
She was to see in the musicvideo of Vanessa Anne Hudgens' Single Come Back to Me.
Since February 22, 2012, she is married with Mike Milosh.
Television and movie roles
1992 births
Actors from Chicago
American television actors
Living people
Kia Magentis

The Kia Magentis is a car produced by Kia Motors. It is the successor of the Kia Clarus, and is based on the Hyundai Sonata's platform.
The first generation were produced from 2000 to 2006. It is available with a 2.0 litre 4-cylinder petrol engine with 100 kW/136 hp and a 2.5 litre 6-cylinder petrol engine with 124 kW/169 hp.
The second generation were launched in 2006. It were until 2009 available with 2.0 and 2.4 litre 4-cylinder petrol engines with 106 kW/144 hp and 120 kW/163 hp respectively, a 2.7 litre 6-cylinder petrol engine with 139 kW/189 hp and a 2.0 litre 4-cylinder turbo diesel engine with 103 kW/140 hp.
In 2009, the Magentis received a facelift. The engines available are now 2.0 and 2.4 litre 4-cylinder petrol engines with 121 kW/164 hp and 130 kW/175 hp respectively, a 2.7 litre 6-cylinder petrol engine with 142 kW/193 hp and a 2.0 litre 4-cylinder turbo diesel engine with 110 kW/150 hp.
In some counties, the first generation Magentis is known as Kia Lotze, and the second generation as Kia Optima.
Magentis
H. R. McMaster

Herbert Raymond "H. R." McMaster (born July 24, 1962) is an American Lieutenant General in the United States Army and author. He was the 26th United States National Security Advisor from February 20, 2017 to April 9, 2018. He was commander of the Maneuver Center of Excellence at Ft. Benning, Georgia.
McMaster served as Director of Combined Joint Interagency Task Force-Shafafiyat (CJIATF-Shafafiyat) (Transparency) at ISAF (International Security Assistance Force) Headquarters in Kabul, Afghanistan. He is known for his roles in the Gulf War, Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom.
McMaster resigned as National Security Advisor on March 22, 2018, which became effective on April 9, 2018. He was replaced by John R. Bolton.
References
Other websites
"H.R. McMaster: The Warrior's-Eye View of Afghanistan", Wall Street Journal interview May 11, 2012
Online Video of Frontline program The Insurgency, see part 4.
Nov 2003 Crack in the Foundation: Defense Transformation and the Underlying Assumption of Dominant Knowledge in Future War, H.R. McMaster (PDF)
Hoover Institution bio
1962 births
Living people
United States National Security Advisors
Military people from Pennsylvania
Writers from Philadelphia
Digraph (orthography)

A digraph (from the , dis, "double" and grapho, grapho, "write"), also known as a bigraph, digram or bigram, is a string of two letters where the number of written characters does not match the number of sounds that are spoken. In other words, two graphemes (units of writing, or letters) are used to represent one phoneme (distinct sound). For example, since there are no single letters in English alphabet to represent the sounds /S/, /tS/, and /th/, English uses a string of two letters to represent the sounds in the same order sh, ch, and th. While other sounds such as /f/ and /w/ already have letters that correspond to the sounds, f and w, digraphs ph and wh are used in some words to show their etymologies (origins of words) rather than their current pronunciation.
List of English digraphs
Ch corresponds to /tS/ in English.
Sh corresponds to /S/ in English.
Th corresponds to /th/ and /d/ in English.
Ph corresponds to /f/ in English.
Wh corresponds to /w/ in English.
Related pages
Trigraph, a similar string of three letters
Linguistics
Urdu Nazam

Urdu Nazam (rdw nZm) is a form of Urdu poetry. Urdu prose called Urdu Nasr (rdw nthr).
Definition
Urdu literature has two types, Urdu Nasr and Urdu Nazam. Now, Urdu Nazam has various forms such as Nazam, Ghazal, Masnavi, Qasidah, Marsiyah, Rubayi, Mukhammas, Musaddas, Musamman, Naat and Qat'a, etc. The most popular form of Urdu poetry is Ghazal. The most advanced and flexible form of Urdu poetry is Urdu Nazam. Urdu nazam has faced lots of changes and experiments. That shows its flexibility. Nazeer Akbarabadi, Altaf Hussain Hali, Akbar Allahabadi, Iqbal and Faiz are some prominent Urdu Nazam poets.
Poetry
Nazam
Shoghi Effendi

Shoghi Effendi (1 March 1897-4 November 1957) was a Persian man. He was the great-grandson of Baha'u'llah who founded the religion known as the Baha'i Faith.
After Baha'u'llah died, Shoghi Effendi's grandfather, 'Abdu'l-Baha lead the Baha'is. 'Abdu'l-Baha died, he left a "will and testament" that said that Shoghi Effendi was the "Guardian", and that his job was to guard and lead the Baha'i Faith. 'Abdu'l-Baha's will said that only Shoghi Effendi could interpret 'Abdu'l-Baha's or Baha'u'llah's books and letters. This was to prevent different people from splitting the religion up because they thought Baha'u'llah or 'Abdu'l-Baha meant different things, the way many other religions have split up.
1897 births
1957 deaths
Persian people
Religious leaders
Baha'i Faith
Baha'is
Animal Crossing: Happy Home Designer

Animal Crossing: Happy Home Designer is a 2015 simulation video game for the Nintendo 3DS. It is a spin-off of the Animal Crossing series. The player designs houses for villagers.
2015 video games
Animal Crossing
Nintendo 3DS games
Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development games
Video game spin-offs
Video games developed in Japan
Casino Marina del Sol

The Casino Marina del Sol is the largest casino in Chile. It is in the city of Talcahuano. It opened in 2005 under a Chilean law allowing casinos. It contains a casino, hotel, gym, spa, disco, museum and car park.
Related pages
Greater Concepcion
Other websites
Casino Marina del Sol
Buildings and structures in Chile
21st-century establishments in Chile
2005 establishments in South America
Casinos
Larkspur, California

Larkspur is a city in Marin County in the state of California, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 13,064.
It is about south of San Rafael.
References
1887 establishments in California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
Settlements in Marin County, California
Cities in California
Vanessa Marcil

Vanessa Marcil (born October 15, 1968) is an American actress. She acted on the television series Las Vegas.
Other websites
1968 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Riverside County, California
La Seo Cathedral

The Cathedral of the Savior () is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Zaragoza, Spain. It is part of the World Heritage Site Mudejar Architecture of Aragon.
References
Other websites
Page of the Cathedral Council
Page about Zaragoza and Aragon
The shrine
Herensuge the Basque dragon
Roman Catholic cathedrals in Spain
Zaragoza
1318 establishments
14th-century buildings and structures
Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home)

"Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home)" is a song by American singer Usher. It was the lead single from his album Raymond v. Raymond (2010). It was written by Rico Love, Usher, Plies and The Runners. It was produced by the Love and The Runners.
Track listing
Digital download
"Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home) [featuring Plies]" - 4:16
Credits and personnel
Songwriting - Usher Raymond, Rico Love, Andrew Harr, Jermaine Jackson, Plies
Production - Rico Love, Andrew Harr, Jermaine Jackson
Background vocals - Rico Love, Tocarra Hamilton
Vocal production - Rico Love
Vocal recording - Ian Cross
Mixing - Manny Marroquin, assisted by Erik Madrid
Source
Charts
Year-end charts
Release history
References
Other websites
Usher - Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home) Music Video
2009 songs
Usher songs
Pavement (band)

Pavement was an indie rock band from California, United States. They made music from 1989 until 1999. They were on the music label Matador Records.
American rock bands
Indie rock bands
Musical groups from California
Franksgiving

In 1939, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving one week earlier than normal. He thought this would help increase retail sales during one of the final years of the Great Depression. This led to much upheaval and protest. Those upset by the change called the holiday Franksgiving. Thanksgiving (after 1941) takes place on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States.
References
Thanksgiving
20th century in the United States
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Ernane Galvêas

Ernane Galveas (1 October 1922 - 23 June 2022) was a Brazilian economist and politician. He was president of the Central Bank of Brazil from 1968 to 1974 and again from 1979 to 1980. He was also Minister of the Economy from 1980 to 1985. Galveas was born in Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, Brazil.
Galveas died on 23 June 2022 at a hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from problems caused by throat cancer surgery at the age of 99.
References
1922 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from throat cancer
Deaths from surgical complications
Brazilian politicians
Brazilian economists
Roberto Totaro

Roberto Totaro (born 1957 in Belluno) is an Italian cartoonist. He is famous for the comic Nirvana, also translated into Spanish.
Biography
Roberto Totaro was born in 1957 in Belluno, in northern Italy, and studied at Artistic Liceo (High School) and L'accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia (University of Art in Venice). He started his career during the 80's, learning from the Disney author Luciano Gatto, and drawing comics for the italian magazine Topolino (italian for Mickey Mouse).
Italian cartoonists
1957 births
Pornpetch Wichitcholchai

Pornpetch Wichitcholchai (, ; born 1 August 1948) is a Thai lawyer. He has been the President of the Senate of Thailand since 2019.
References
Speakers of the House of Representatives (Thailand)
1948 births
Living people
Presidents of the Senate of Thailand
Sarkar (2018 movie)

Sarkar is a 2018 Indian Tamil language political action thriller film starring Vijay, Keerthy Suresh and Varalaxmi Sarathkumar in lead roles. The movie is co-written by B.Jeyamohan and AR Murugadoss and directed by AR Murugadoss with music composed by A.R. Rahman with cinematography by Girish Gangadharan, edited by A. Sreekar Prasad and produced by Kalanithi Maran under the banner Sun Pictures.
The movie began production in January 2018, and is scheduled to be released in November 2018, coinciding with Diwali.
Cast
Vijay
Keerthy Suresh
Varalaxmi Sarathkumar
Prem Kumar
Yogi Babu
Radha Ravi
Pala. Karuppiah
Production
Following the successful Thuppakki and Kaththi, AR Murugadoss has confirmed to be the director of the 62nd movie of actor Vijay. The project, tentatively titled Vijay's 62, is slated to enter production once Vijay completes Mersal and A R Murugadoss completes Spyder.
With a schedule of 3-month pre-production work, the shooting of the movie was scheduled to commence during January 2018 and also it is said to be a Diwali-2018 release. Girish Gangadharan of Kali, Angamaly Diaries and the recent Solo fame has supposedly been roped in to crank the camera-work for the movie.
In mid-November 2017, it was reported that actor Yogi Babu is in talks to play a role in the movie and Nayanthara is in talks to be the female lead, also A. R. Rahman is been in talks to compose the music of the movie. A. Sreekar Prasad who has previously edited Thuppakki and Kaththi has been confirmed as the movie's editor.
In early-December 2017, T. Santhanam has been roped in as the art director of the movie, and following this, it was made official that Sun Pictures is producing the movie. Before the title was revealed on 21 June 2018, it was referred to by the media as Thalapathy 62, as it is the 62nd movie starring Vijay who is commonly called "Thalapathy" (commander) by fans. Keerthy Suresh was later signed to play the female lead role and Varalaxmi Sarathkumar was also confirmed, playing a pivotal role. B. Jeyamohan was recruited as writer, and shooting began in January 2018. The team have successfully completed the first and second schedules of the shoot, and were set to begin their third schedule in the US in early August 1st week.
Music
The music of the film is composed by A. R. Rahman, and lyricist Vivek penning the songs. The audio was launched on 2 October 2018.
References
Notes
Other websites
2018 movies
2010s Indian movies
Tamil-language movies
Action thriller movies
Paul Dano

Paul Franklin Dano (born June 19, 1984) is an American actor, director, producer, screenwriter, and musician.
Early life
He was born in New York City. Dano's family then moved to Wilton, Connecticut. Dano went to Wilton High School there.
Career
When Dano was 17 he played a 15-year-old boy in the 2001 movie L.I.E.. It was his first big movie role. He also appeared in the 2004 comedy movie The Girl Next Door. In 2006, Little Miss Sunshine was released. Dano played a teenager who chose not to talk in the movie. In 2012 Dano played the main character in a romantic comedy called Ruby Sparks. Dano also executive produced the film. He played John Tibeats in the 2013 movie 12 Years a Slave.
In October 2019, Dano was cast as Riddler in Matt Reeves's 2022 movie The Batman.
Personal life
Dano has been in a relationship with actress and screenwriter Zoe Kazan since 2007. They have a daughter, born in August 2018. They live in Brooklyn.
References
Other websites
1984 births
People from New Canaan, Connecticut
People from Wilton, Connecticut
Actors from Connecticut
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American child actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Musicians from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Screenwriters from Connecticut
Musicians from Connecticut
Living people
Abacab (song)

"Abacab" is a 1981 song by Genesis. It is the title track from the 11th studio album of same name. It went to number 3 in South Africa, number 8 in Norway and number 9 in the United Kingdom.
References
1981 songs
Genesis songs
Progressive rock songs
Synth-pop songs
Wolfgang Schwanitz

Wolfgang Schwanitz (26 June 1930 - 1 February 2022) was a East German communist official. He was the last head of the Stasi from 1989 until 1990. He did not hold the title "Minister of State Security", but held the title of "Leader of the Office for National Security".
Schwanitz died on 1 February 2022, at the age of 91.
References
1930 births
2022 deaths
Directors of German intelligence agencies
Politicians from Berlin
Politicians of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany
Stasi people
Baiersdorf

Baiersdorf is a town in the district of Erlangen-Hochstadt, in northern Bavaria, Germany.
Geography
Place
The major part of Baiersdorf is ideally on a terrace which preserves the town from being flooded by the close Regnitz river. It is exactly between Erlangen (eight kilometers in the south) and Forchheim (eight kilometers in the north).
Neighbor cities are Forchheim, Poxdorf, Langensendelbach, Bubenreuth, Mohrendorf and Hausen.
Division of the town
Baiersdorf contains 4 districts
Baiersdorf
Hagenau
Igelsdorf
Wellerstadt
References
Other websites
Judenfriedhof Baiersdorf
Foracheim: St. Nikolaus in Baiersdorf
Schweres Unwetter im Juli 2007 richtet in Baiersdorf erheblichen Schaden an
Karl Hofner GmbH
Schamel Horseradish
Erlangen-Hochstadt
Aleria

Aleria (Greek and Roman Alalia) is a commune in the Haute-Corse departement of France, on the island of Corsica. It includes the easternmost point in Metropolitan France.
Archaeology
Since 1950 the necropolis of Casabianda's is excavated and have revealed grave goods, from the Late Archaic period forwards, that include the finest works of art, in jewels, weapons, metalwares, bronze and ceramic plates and dishes in particular, Attic cups, and rhytons.
Medieval and modern history
As Latin Alalia, it was the capital of the Roman province of Corsica.
Related pages
Battle of Alalia, fought between 540 BC and 535 BC
Other websites
Official website
Communes in Haute-Corse
Good Morning Good Morning

"Good Morning Good Morning" is a song written by John Lennon (credited to Lennon/McCartney) and performed by The Beatles on the 1967 Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album.
Lyrical inspiration
Inspiration for the song came to Lennon from a television commercial for Kellogg's Corn Flakes. The jingle went: "Good morning, good morning, The best to you each morning, Sunshine Breakfast, Kellogg's Corn Flakes, Crisp and full of fun".
The line "It's time for tea and Meet the Wife" refers to a BBC sitcom, Meet the Wife.
Recording
The track was recorded on 8 February 1967, with overdubs (extra music that's recorded into the song) on 16 February (bass and vocals), 13 March (brass section), 28 March (backing vocals and guitar solo), and 29 March (animal noises). The guitar solo was played by Paul McCartney.
At Lennon's request, George Martin brought in Sounds Incorporated to play the brass section with their signature saxophone sound.
Lennon asked engineer Geoff Emerick to arrange the animal noises heard at beginning as well as the end of the song so that the animal heard was one capable of devouring or frightening the animal that came before it.
The final sound effect of a chicken clucking was so placed that it transforms into the guitar on the following track, "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Reprise)".
In the mono version, the length is 2:35, whereas in the stereo version, the length is 2:41 because there are more animal noises.
Personnel
John Lennon - double-tracked vocal, rhythm guitar
Paul McCartney - backing vocal, lead guitar, bass
George Harrison - backing vocal, lead guitar
Ringo Starr - drums, tambourine
Barrie Cameron - saxophone
David Glyde - saxophone
Alan Holmes - saxophone
John Lee - trombone
Unknown - trombone
Unknown - french horn
Sounds Incorporated - brass
Geoff Emerick - engineer
George Martin - producer
Personnel per Ian MacDonald
Notes
References
1967 songs
The Beatles songs
Christopher Darden

Christopher Allen Darden (born April 7, 1956) is an American lawyer, author, and educator. He was a 15-year veteran of the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office. He was a co-prosecutor in the O. J. Simpson murder trial, a role in which he gained a great deal of national attention.
References
1956 births
Living people
Lawyers from Los Angeles
Educators from Los Angeles
Writers from Los Angeles
Schuyler Bailar

Schuyler Bailar is Korean American and the first openly transgender swimmer in NCAA Division I History. Bailar and Katie Ledecky set the U.S. record for the high school women's 400 yard relay. Harvard women's swimming and diving coach asked Bailar to study and swim at Harvard University. Bailar decided to swim on the men's team. He graduated from Harvard in May, 2019.
Early life
Bailar was born in Virginia, USA. He started swimming by himself when he was one year old. He joined a summer swim team when he was four.
Elementary and Middle
Bailar was called a tomboy. He acted and dressed like a boy. He challenged his male classmates in fifth grade to arm wrestling. He won against all but one of the boys.
High school
Bailar attended Georgetown Day School in Washington, D.C. He had a lot of pressure in high school to look feminine and a girl. Bailar did not feel comfortable presenting himself as a girl. He was bullied throughout the entirety of high school for his difference between him and the other girls. He graduated in 2014.
He made the physical gender transition from female to male in a gap year between high school and college. Bailar gave up his high rank as a female swimmer. He chose to be true to himself. Bailar's Korean identity is important to him. Telling some family members that he is transgender was scary. But his family supported him.
College
Bailar was recruited by Harvard University. He was recruited for the women's team. Both the women's coach and the men's coach supported Bailar's transition. They let him pick which Harvard swim team to join. Bailar swam on the men's team.
Bailar studied psychology and cognitive neuroscience at Harvard. He graduated on May 30, 2019. At graduation he won the Harvard Director's Award, given only when a student who is an athlete does something very important. He was the seventh person to ever receive this award.
After graduating, Bailar went on a speaking tour to fifteen states. Bailar now works at a financial services company in Seattle, WA. He teaches the employees interpersonal skills.
Swimming
Bailar started swimming in competitive meets at age seven. First, he swam with the Sea Devil Swimming team. A few years later he competed in the Junior Olympics. Bailar qualified for his first national meet when he was 13.
During freshman year of high school Bailar joined the Nation's Capital Swim Club. He ranked in the top 20 breastrokers in the U.S. in the age group of 15. He had the first back to back All American finishes in the 100-yard breaststroke in 2012.
Bailar qualified for his first national meet when he was 13. He qualified for the U.S. Open Swimming Championships in 2013. He qualified for the U.S. Open swimming championships (the top U.S. meet when it is not an Olympics year) that year. He was part of a relay team that set the National Age Group Record in the women's 400 yard medley relay. Bailar's relay team, consisting of Janet Hu (NCAA Champion), Kylie Jordan (NCAA Qualifier), Katie Ledecky (Gold Medalist Olympian) and himself. They set a U.S. national record for the 400 yard medley relay. They were all aged 15-18.
References
Living people
New town

A new town, planned community, or planned city is a kind of city that is designed by architects and engineers before it is built. Most cities and towns just develop over the years, without a clear plan, and urban planning is used only for later expansion.
Planned communities are designed with separate districts of the city for parks, stores, homes, and offices. Many planned communities have a transportation system for commuters.
There are many examples of capital cities being planned throughout history like Baghdad, Iraq; Washington D.C., United States; New Delhi, India; Canberra, Australia; Brasilia, Brazil; and Naypyidaw, Myanmar.
Pictures
Related pages
City
Urban planning
Other websites
The International New Town Institute, a research organization
Settlements
Urban planning
Poland at the Olympics

Poland at the Olympics is a history which includes 42 games in 22 countries and 2,000+ athletes. Since 1918, Poland has contributed to the growth of the "Olympic Movement".
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Poland is POL.
History
The Polish National Olympic Committee was formed in 1918. It was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1919.
Poland's team first competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Stockholm.
Poland has sent athletes to every Summer Olympic Games since then, except for the 1984 Games. They were a part of the Soviet led boycott of the 1984 Games. Poland has sent athletes to every Winter Olympic Games.
Medalists
Summer Games
Medals by summer sport
Winter Games
Medals by winter sport
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Polski Komitet Olimpijski website
Poland profile at London2012.com
Nations at the Olympics
Olympics
Henrique Hilário

Henrique Hilario (born 21 October 1975) is a Portuguese football player. He plays for Chelsea and Portugal national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994/95||Naval 1o Maio||||27||0
|-
|1995/96||Academica Coimbra||Liga Honra||33||2
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|Porto||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||18||0
|-
|1997/98||3||0
|-
|1998/99||Estrela da Amadora||Portuguese Liga||27||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Porto||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||19||0
|-
|2000/01||0||0
|-
|2001/02||Varzim||Portuguese Liga||24||0
|-
|2002/03||Porto||Portuguese Liga||0||0
|-
|2002/03||Academica Coimbra||Portuguese Liga||10||0
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Nacional||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||19||0
|-
|2004/05||29||0
|-
|2005/06||11||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Chelsea||rowspan="4"|Premier League||11||0
|-
|2007/08||3||0
|-
|2008/09||1||0
|-
|2009/10||||
220||0
15||0
235||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||0||0
|}
References
1975 births
Living people
Portuguese footballers
Association football goalkeepers
People from Porto
Tony Rosato

Antonio "Tony" Rosato (December 26, 1954 - January 10, 2017) was an Italian-born Canadian actor, voice actor and comedian. He was best known for his work on Saturday Night Live, Second City Television and Night Heat. He had voice roles in Sailor Moon, Franklin, George Shrinks, Atomic Betty and the video game Resident Evil 3: Nemesis (1999).
Rosato was born in Naples. He moved to Canada at the age of four. He grew up in the cities of Halifax, Ottawa and Toronto.
Rosato died from a heart attack on January 10, 2017 in Toronto, Ontario. He was 62.
References
Other websites
1954 births
2017 deaths
Actors from Toronto
Canadian comedians
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Ontario
Actors from Naples
Møre og Romsdal

More og Romsdal is a county in Norway. Norway has 19 counties.
References
Counties of Norway
Glassonby

Glassonby is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 314 people living in Glassonby.
References
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Villages in Cumbria
Eden
Hutt

Hutts are a slug-like species from Star Wars. Hutts are very large in size and are very heavy. They are most well known as crime lords and run the crime worlds of Star Wars. Hutts control their own area of the galaxy known as "Hutt Space" which the Hutts have controlled for thousands of years. Hutts come from the swampy crime world of Nal Hutta but are all over the galaxy. Jabba the Hutt is the most well known member of the species. The species first appeared in Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi and have also appeared in Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (albeit through the special edition) and Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace.
References
Star Wars species
Rhacophorus catamitus

Rhacophorus catamitus is a frog. It lives in Indonesia in Sumatra. It lives in the forest in the Bukit Barisan mountains. Scientists have seen it between 1068 and 1680 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of Asia
Villarreal CF

Villarreal C.F. is a football club based in Villarreal, Spain, that plays in the top division of Spanish football, La Liga.
The club was founded in 1923. They play their home games at Estadio de la Ceramica.
In December 2004, the IFFHS named Villarreal CF as the best team of the month worldwide.
League positions
Former positions
1970/71 : Segunda Division - 16th
1971/72 : Segunda Division - 17th
1992/93 : Segunda Division - 13th
1993/94 : Segunda Division - 16th
1994/95 : Segunda Division - 10th
1995/96 : Segunda Division - 15th
1996/97 : Segunda Division - 10th
1997/98 : Segunda Division - 4th
1998/99 : La Liga - 18th
1999/00 : Segunda Division - 3rd
References
1923 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in Spain
Spanish football clubs
Chorlton-on-Medlock

Chorlton-on-Medlock is a district of Manchester in England. It is south of the city centre. The northern border is the river Medlock. It is sometimes mistaken for Chorlton-cum-Hardy, a different place in Manchester. The main campuses of the University of Manchester and the Manchester Metropolitan University are in Chorlton-on-Medlock. A group of hospitals including the Manchester Royal Infirmary and hospitals for women, children and the treatment of diseases of the eyes is also in the district. Famous residents of Chorlton-on-Medlock include Lloyd George, Emmeline Pankhurst and Elizabeth Gaskell.
Districts of Manchester
Katyń (movie)

Katyn is a 2007 Polish movie about the 1940 Katyn massacre. It was directed by Andrzej Wajda.
Other websites
2007 drama movies
2000s war movies
2000s historical movies
Polish movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by Andrzej Wajda
Movies set in the 1940s
Xiangliu

Xiangliu is the only moon of the dwarf planet 225088 Gonggong. It was discovered by a team of astronomers led by Csaba Kiss during an analysis of archival Hubble Space Telescope images of Gonggong. The discovery team thought that the slow rotation of Gonggong was caused by tidal forces exerted by a moon. Xiangliu was first identified in archival Hubble images taken with Hubble's Wide Field Camera 3 on 18 September 2010. Its discovery was reported and announced by Gabor Marton, Csaba Kiss, and Thomas Muller at the 48th Meeting of the Division for Planetary Sciences on 17 October 2016. The satellite is named after Xiangliu, a nine-headed poisonous snake monster in Chinese mythology that attended the water god Gonggong as his chief minister.
Moons
Peter Whittle (mathematician)

Peter Whittle (27 February 1927 - 10 August 2021) was a New Zealand mathematician and statistician. He was known for working on stochastic nets, optimal control, time series analysis, stochastic optimisation and stochastic dynamics.
From 1967 to 1994, he was the Churchill Professor of Mathematics for operational research at the University of Cambridge. He was born in Wellington, New Zealand.
Whittle died on 10 August 2021, aged 94.
References
1927 births
2021 deaths
New Zealand scientists
New Zealand academics
Mathematicians
People from Wellington
Statisticians
Lou Gehrig

Henry Louis Gehrig (born Heinrich Ludwig Gehrig; June 19, 1903June 2, 1941) was an American baseball player. Due to his reliability and stamina, he was nicknamed the Iron Horse. He played with Babe Ruth and the New York Yankees who were thought the best team of that time. He played with the Yankees for most of his playing time which started in 1923 and ended in 1939. He played in 2,130 games without a rest, which was the most of any player until Cal Ripken, Jr. in 1995. When he stopped playing as well, he went to a doctor who found out Gehrig had amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS - which is now sometimes called Lou Gehrig's disease). The doctor told Gehrig he had only a short time to live. On July 4, 1939, there was a celebration of Gehrig by the other Yankees, and Gehrig gave a speech that became well-known. When he spoke that day he said he was "the luckiest man on the face of the earth". The mayor of New York City congratulated him for his teamwork. He died less than two years later in New York City.
References
Other websites
1903 births
1941 deaths
American baseball players
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Disease-related deaths in New York City
New York Yankees players
Sportspeople from New York City
National Baseball Hall of Fame members