pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Indo-European peoples

Indo-Europeans are those who lived in eastern Europe and central Asia thousands of years ago. They descended from the Ukrainian steppes, and spread out across Europe, western Asia, central Asia, and India.
Indo-Europeans are Bronze Age-speakers of Indo-European languages that had not yet split into language families we know today, like Centum and Satem dialects (speakers of languages predating Proto-Indo-Iranian, Proto-Greek, Proto-Celtic, Proto-Italic, Proto-Germanic, Proto-Balto-Slavic etc.)
Speakers of Indo-European languages in historical times and nowadays often are not called by the name Indo-Europeans but with often by the name of their language family like: Anatolians, Tocharians, Aryans (Iranians, Indo-Aryans), Greeks, Celts, Italic peoples, Germanic peoples, Baltic peoples, Slavic peoples, Armenians, Albanians (or subdivisions of these groups).
References
Nash County, North Carolina

Nash County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of 2000, 87,420 people lived there. Its county seat is Nashville.
History
The county was made in 1777 from Edgecombe County. It was named for Brigadier General Francis Nash, who had been wounded that year at the Battle of Germantown.
In 1855 parts of Nash County, Edgecombe County, Johnston County, and Wayne County were combined to make Wilson County.
Government
Nash County is part of the regional Upper Coastal Plain Council of Governments.
Connected Counties
These counties are connected to Nash County:
Halifax County, North Carolina - north
Edgecombe County, North Carolina - east
Wilson County, North Carolina - south
Johnston County, North Carolina - southwest
Franklin County, North Carolina - west
Wake County, North Carolina - southwest
Cities and towns
These are the cities and towns in Nash County:
Bailey
Battleboro
Castalia
Dortches
Middlesex
Momeyer
Nashville
Red Oak
Rocky Mount
Spring Hope
Whitakers
Other websites
Nash County government official website
North Carolina counties
1777 establishments in North Carolina
Lorenzo de Zavala

Manuel Lorenzo Justiniano de Zavala y Sanchez (October 14, 1788 - November 15, 1836), known simply as Lorenzo de Zavala, was a Mexican physician, politician, diplomat and author. Zavala was the interim Vice President of the Republic of Texas in 1936.
References
1788 births
1836 deaths
Mexican politicians
David Steel (Royal Navy officer)

Vice Admiral Sir David George Steel, (born 6 April 1961) is a retired senior Royal Navy officer. He was Second Sea Lord between 2012 and 2015. He became Governor of Gibraltar on 11 June 2020.
References
1961 births
Living people
Governors of Gibraltar
British military people
Guba-Khachmaz Economic Region

The Guba-Khachmaz economic region is one of ten regions of Azerbaijan. It is to the north of the Absheron Peninsula, between the shores of the Caspian Sea and the Greater Caucasus mountains, making it technically located in Europe.
Administrative districts of the economic region include Shabran, Khachmaz, Guba, Gusar, and Siyazan.
Related pages
Economic regions of Azerbaijan
References
Anthony Daniels

Anthony Daniels (born 21 February 1946) is an English actor. He plays the droid C-3PO in the Star Wars series and he is the only person to appear in all 11 Star Wars films.
Daniels was born in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England on 21 February 1946.
References
Other websites
Multimedia Q&A with Daniels from the BBC website for the Ghosts of Albion
1946 births
Living people
Actors from Wiltshire
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
People from Salisbury
Novillars

Novillars is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Geography
Noviallars is northeast of Besancon.
References
Communes in Doubs
Crested serpent eagle

The crested serpent eagle (Spilornis cheela) is a medium-sized bird of prey. It is found in forested habitats across tropical Asia. It is found in a wide range across the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia and East Asia. There are a number of variations and some authorities prefer to treat several of its subspecies as completely separate species. In the past, several species including the Philippine serpent eagle (S. holospila), Andaman serpent eagle (S. elgini) and South Nicobar serpent eagle (S. klossi) were treated as subspecies of the Crested serpent eagle.
Physical description
All members within the species complex have a large looking head with long feathers on the back of the head giving them a crested appearance. The face is bare and yellow joining up with the beak. Its powerful feet are unfeathered and heavily scaled. They fly over the forest canopy on broad wings and their tails have wide white and black bars. They call often with a loud, piercing and familiar three or two-note call.
Behavior
This raptor sits motionless from a high perch watching for prey. When prey is found it drops almost straight down to pounce. They often feed on snakes, giving them their name and are placed along with the Circaetus snake-eagles in the subfamily Circaetinae. In addition to snakes it catches reptiles as well as small mammals and birds. It will take a dead snake whenever it finds one. They are often seen soaring over their territory in pairs. In Japan they are usually found very close to forest edges and wet marshlands.
Role in the ecosystem
Crested serpent eagles are apex predators and at the top of their food chain. They are a good indicator of the health of the ecosystem they occupy. They control snake populations and also those of other small mammals and reptiles. They are a common sight in places such as India. The species is not globally threatened. On most lists they are of least concern.
References
Accipitriformes
Birds of China
Birds of India
Birds of Indonesia
Birds of Pakistan
Least concern species
Bugs Bunny

Bugs Bunny is an Academy Award-winning animated rabbit who starred in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series created by Warner Bros. He made the phrase "What's up, Doc?" popular as early as 1940. Other things he says are "I knew I shoulda taken that left turn at Albuquerque", "Of course you realize, this means war", and "Ain't I a stinker?". He is often seen as a very studious character, with a carrot in his mouth. His counterpart is commonly Daffy Duck, with whom he is usually arguing. In other shorts, he comes up against Wile E. Coyote, Elmer Fudd, or Yosemite Sam. Bugs speaks Bronx/Brooklyn/Flat Bush/Jersey/New York with an Bronx/Brooklyn/Flat Bush/Jersey/New York accent, causing him to drop his "Rs". Bugs is somewhat based on the comedian Groucho Marx. Bugs is one of a dozen cartoon characters to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame; he was the second after Mickey Mouse.
Further reading
Chuck Amuck : The Life and Times of an Animated Cartoonist by Chuck Jones, published by Farrar Straus & Giroux,
Other websites
Warner Bros. Studios
Bugs' Toonopedia profile
Animated characters
Anthromophic characters
Fictional animals
Fictional characters introduced in the 1930s
Fictional hares and rabbits
Looney Tunes characters
Space Jam characters
Tune Squad players
Geiger–Marsden experiment

The Geiger-Marsden experiment (also called the Gold foil experiment or the Rutherford experiment) was a scientific experiment done by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden in 1909. They were instructed by Ernest Rutherford, and the experiment happened at the Physical Laboratories of the University of Manchester. The results of the experiment were surprising. They showed scientists that the atomic nucleus exists. This disproved the plum pudding model of the atom, and led to the Rutherford atomic model (also called the planetary model).
References
Physics experiments
de:Rutherford-Streuung#Rutherfordscher Streuversuch (Manchester, 1909-1913)
Mercedes-Benz T2

The Mercedes-Benz T2 (Transporter 2) is a series of vans and step-entrance minibuses produced by Daimler-Benz in two generations from 1967-1996.
First generation (1967-1986)
The first generation T2 was launched in 1967 and it was available as a box van or a flat bed light truck.
Second generation (1986-1996)
The second generation T2 was introduced in 1986, and was built until 1996, It was only available as a minibus.
The T2 is still built in Argentina as the L 710 and the LO 915
Replacement
In 1996, the T2 was replaced by the Mercedes-Benz Vario.
Related pages
Mercedes-Benz O309 - The bus version of the Mercedes-Benz T2
References
Buses
Vans
Diário da República

Diario da Republica is the official gazette of Portugal. The gazette is published electronically since 1 July, 2006. The gazette was called Diario do Governo between 1869 and 1976.
Other websites
Official website
Government of Portugal
Lowestoft railway station

Lowestoft railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Lowestoft. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.
Trains
Railway stations in Suffolk
Richard Appel

Richard James "Rich" Appel (born May 21, 1963) is an American writer, producer and former lawyer. He is best known for writing and producing Fox animated sitcoms such as Family Guy, American Dad!, and The Simpsons. He also co-created The Cleveland Show with Seth MacFarlane and Mike Henry.
Background
Appel was born in New York City, New York and grew up in Wilmette, Illinois. He graduated from Harvard University. While at Harvard, he wrote for The Harvard Lampoon with Conan O'Brien and Greg Daniels. He originally worked as a lawyer. He began a career in television writing in 1994. Appel married author Mona Simpson in 1993. They had two children together before divorcing.
References
Other websites
Living people
Lawyers from New York City
American television producers
American television writers
Harvard University alumni
Writers from New York City
1963 births
American voice actors
People from New York City
Screenwriters from New York (state)
The Simpsons
Mitja Ribičič

Mitja Ribicic (19 May 1919 - 28 November 2013) was a Slovenian former politician.
He was the only Slovenian prime minister of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1969-1971). Between 1945 and 1957, he was at the top of the repressive system in Slovenia, and has been accused of violations of human rights and crimes against humanity.
He was born in a Slovene-speaking family in Trieste, Italy on 19 May 1919. Ribicic died on 28 November 2013 in Ljubljana, Republic of Slovenia, aged 94.
References
Other websites
Primorski slovenski bibliografski leksikon: 'Mitja Ribicic'
1919 births
2013 deaths
People from Trieste
Prime ministers
Slovenian politicians
Yugoslavian politicians
Joseph Black

Joseph Black (16 April 1728 - 6 December 1799) was a French-Scottish scientist, physicist, and inventor. He is known for his research on carbon dioxide, latent heat, and specific heat. He also invented the analytic scale.
Scottish physicists
1728 births
1799 deaths
Scientists from Glasgow
Marklohe

Marklohe is a municipality in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is an amt in the district of Nienburg (Weser) in Lower Saxony. Marklohe has about 4000 inhabitants.
References
Municipalities in Lower Saxony
Towns in Lower Saxony
King City, Missouri

King City is a city in Gentry County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Patrika Darbo

Patrika Darbo (born April 6, 1948 in Jacksonville, Florida) is an American movie and television actress. She played Nancy Wesley in the television soap opera Days of Our Lives. She also acted in independent movies.
Awards and nominations
References
Other websites
1948 births
Living people
Actors from Jacksonville, Florida
American television actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Hoxie, Kansas

Hoxie is a city in Sheridan County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Sheridan County. In 2010, 1,201 people lived there.
History
Hoxie was planned in early 1886. The town creators convinced the residents of Kenneth, a community three miles to the north and the current county seat, to move south (including their buildings) at their expense to the new site of Hoxie. The people of Kenneth knew a railroad would go through Hoxie and not Kenneth, so the offer sounded good. The towns agreed to consolidate and carry out that plan, making Hoxie the new county seat. It was named for H. M. Hoxie, a railroad official. The railroad (which became part of the Union Pacific Railroad) came in 1888.
The 99-mile Plainville-Colby line of the Union Pacific railroad was abandoned in 1998. It went through Hoxie.
Geography
Hoxie is at (39.354329, -100.439952). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
Weather
Hoxie has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Hoxie has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,201 people, 546 households, and 341 families living in Hoxie.
Media
The Sheridan Sentinel is the local newspaper. It was published once per week. The name changed from The Hoxie Sentinel in 2016. The Hoxie Sentinel was created in 1884. It was called the Weekly Sentinel. It was called The Hoxie Sentinel from 1886 to 2016.
Famous people
Les Barnhart, Major League Baseball player
Nick Hague, NASA astronaut
Dirk Johnson, professional football player, NFL
Brad Lambert, Head Coach, Charlotte 49ers (Collegiate football)
Urbane Pickering, Major League Baseball player
Gordon Sloan, associate justice of the Oregon Supreme Court
Erastus Turner, U.S. Representative from Kansas
References
Other websites
City
Hoxie - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 412, local school district
Historical
Sheridan County Historical Society & Mickey's Museum
Maps
Hoxie City Map, KDOT
Newspaper
The Sheridan Sentinel
Cities in Kansas
County seats in Kansas
Evergreen Park, Illinois

Evergreen Park is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. It is a suburb of Chicago. The population was 19,852 at the 2010 census. Serial killer Theodore Kaczynski was born here in 1942 and Playboy model Jenny McCarthy was also born here in 1972.
References
Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Claude Jade

Claude Marcelle Jorre, better known as Claude Jade (; 8 October 1948 - 1 December 2006) was a French actress. She was known for starring as Christine in Francois Truffaut's three movie Stolen Kisses (1968), Bed and Board (1970) and Love on the Run (1979). Jade was born in Dijon, France.
Jade died on 1 December 2006 in Boulogne-Billancourt, France of uveal melanoma and liver disease at the age of 58.
Other websites
Claude Jade at Films de France
Claude Jade at DvdToile
Claude Jade orbituary in Variety
1948 births
2006 deaths
Deaths from uveal melanoma
Deaths from liver disease
French movie actors
French television actors
French stage actors
French voice actors
Autobiographers
People from Dijon
Joaquim de Almeida

Joaquim Antonio Portugal Baptista de Almeida (born 15 March 1957) is a Portuguese-American actor. He is known for playing Andrea Bonanno in the 1987 movie Good Morning, Babylon, Felix Cortez in the 1994 thriller Clear and Present Danger and Bucho in the 1995 action thriller Desperado.
He also played Ramon Salazar on the Fox thriller drama series 24, between 2003 and 2004, and Hernan Reyes in the 2011 movie Fast Five.
References
1957 births
Living people
Portuguese movie actors
Portuguese television actors
Portuguese stage actors
Portuguese voice actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Actors from Lisbon
Sègre (department)

Segre was a department of the First French Empire in modern Spain and Andorra, it is named after the river Segre.
Andorra
1812 establishments
1813 disestablishments
1810s establishments in Europe
1810s disestablishments in Europe
23 BC

Year 23 BC was either a common year starting on Saturday or Sunday or a leap year starting on Friday, Saturday or Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Varro.
Events
Caesar Augustus becomes Roman Consul for the eleventh time. His partner is Aulus Terentius Varro Murena.
Augustus becomes very ill. He gives Agrippa his signet ring.
The Nubians, led by queen Candace Amanirenas, attack the Roman province of Egypt
Herod the Great builds a palace in Jerusalem
The as coin was struck in reddish pure copper, instead of bronze
Ma'nu III Saphul becomes ruler of Osroene
The Roman writer, architect and engineer Vitruvius finishes writing De Architectura. It is perhaps the first book on architecture.
Roman poet Horace publishes the first three books of Odes
Births
Dong Xian (d. 1 BC)
Herod Archelaus, ethnarch of Samaria (d. AD 18)
Deaths
Marcus Claudius Marcellus, son of Octavia and nephew of Augustus (b. 42 BC)
Country Strong

Country Strong is a 2010 drama movie. This movie is about affairs. Gwyneth Paltrow plays Kelly. Leighton Meester plays Chiles.
The movie got mixed to negative review.
2010 drama movies
Legume

A legume is a type of dry fruit. It is usually produced by plants in the family Fabaceae. Legumes can be a variety of fruits: peas and beans are types of legumes.
Description
Legumes grow from the carpel, the female reproductive part of a plant. The fruit of a legume is found inside a pod that can be split on both sides. However, there are some foods that grow inside pods that are not legumes.
Health
Legumes contain many healthy nutrients, such as protein. They are a good source of protein for vegetarians and vegans, or people who do not eat meat and fish. They also contain fibre. This helps to have a healthy digestive system. However, they contain some nutrients which humans find difficult to digest. It is recommended that legumes are soaked (left in water) before cooking to help with nutrient absorption (taking in more nutrients). Some amino acids, such as methionine, are not found very much in some legumes. However, they are needed to help the body use protein.
Use
India imports (buys from other countries) the most legumes. This may be because a lot of Indians follow the religion of Hinduism, which does not let people eat meat. Legumes are a cheap and plentiful source of food in a country where around 22% of the population are in poverty. The top four producers and exporters (selling to other countries) of legumes are:
Canada
Myanmar
Australia
USA
The USA uses legumes for a variety of reasons. It is the highest producer. It uses soybeans to feed cattle and make vegetable oil. Peanuts are a popular snack food in the USA and these are also a type of legume.
Related pages
List of fruit
References
Legume
Vegetables
Fabaceae
Osvaldo Bayer

Osvaldo Bayer (18 February 1927 - 24 December 2018) was an Argentine writer and journalist. He lived in Buenos Aires. In 1974, during the presidency of Isabel Peron, he went into exile, living in Linz am Rhein, Germany. An anarchist, he was a critic of the National Reorganization Process dictatorship (1976-1983).
He also founded the Department of Human Rights in the School of Philosophy and Humanities of the University of Buenos Aires.
He worked at the newspapers Noticias Graficas, Clarin and Esquel, a local newspaper in the Patagonian town of Esquel. In 1958 he founded La Chispa ("The Spark").
Bayer died on 24 December 2018 in Buenos Aires, at the age of 91.
References
Other websites
Documentos de Osvaldo Bayer
Osvaldo Bayer page Anarchist Encyclopedia (English)
Osvaldo Bayer, la Patagonia rebelde. La escritura de la memoria.
Articulo de Bayer en Pagina12 referido a un caso de la problematica de los Pueblos Originarios
1927 births
2018 deaths
Argentine journalists
Photographers
Political activists
Writers from Buenos Aires
Isaac Parker

Isaac Charles Parker (October 15, 1838 - November 17, 1896) was an American politician and jurist. He served as the United States Congressman for Missouri's 7th congressional district for two terms and presided over the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas for 21 years. He was known as the "Hanging Judge".
Parker died of complications due to Bright's disease in Fort Smith, aged 58.
In 21 years on the federal bench, Parker tried 13,490 cases; more than 8,500 defendants either pleaded guilty or were convicted at trial. He sentenced 160 people to death and 79 were executed; the others died while incarcerated, were acquitted, pardoned, or their sentences were commuted.
References
Other websites
National Park Service (National Historic Site) entry about Judge Isaac Parker
Judge Isaac Parker reference on About.com
List of men executed at Fort Smith while Isaac Parker presided
1838 births
1896 deaths
American judges
Deaths from Bright's disease
Politicians from Arkansas
Politicians from Ohio
United States representatives from Missouri
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Sewage treatment

Sewage treatment is the process of dealing with sewage so that it does not cause harm to people or to rivers. Sewage flows in sewer pipes from houses and factories. When it arrives at a sewage treatment plant it passes through many stages. Larger treatment plants often have more stages than smaller ones. A house that doesn't have access to a city's sewage treatment will have its own septic system.
Large objects and rags are removed using screens. The sewage then flows through a tank so sand and grit can fall out. This protects the machines in later stages.
Fats and solids are removed in the first treatment stage. Sewage enters a tank where solids fall to the bottom and fat floats to the top. Fats and solids stay in the tank and the water continues to the next stage. This is called primary treatment.
Modern sewage treatment started in London in about 1850. The first treatment plants for sewage were designed by Sir Joseph Bazalgette.
Importance of oxygen
Bacteria and amoebae in the gut and bowels are totally anaerobic. Oxygen kills them. A key aspect of the treatment is not just to remove solids, but to run the sewage through oxygenated water. It is this which is the most important part of treatment after solids are removed. The use of chemicals is only done exceptionally. Dumping sewage into the sea is disgusting, but has been done at times when the treatment plants are not adequate.
Small treatment plants may use a small pond, called a lagoon, to hold the sewage while oxygen destroys the bacteria. Larger treatment plants use machines to help process the sewage. Some treatment works have rocks or pieces of plastic for the bacteria to grow on. Water is pumped over the rocks or plastic.
Solids from the first and second treatment tanks can be used to make methane gas and fertilizer for farmers' fields or may be dried and sent to a landfill.
References
Waste management
Nick Kamen

Ivor Neville "Nick" Kamen (15 April 1962 - 4 May 2021) was an English model, pop singer-songwriter, and musician. He was best known for the singles "Each Time You Break My Heart" from 1986 and "I Promised Myself" from 1990, as well as for appearing in a 1985 Levi's advert. Kamen was born in London.
Kamen died on 4 May 2021 in Essex, aged 59.
References
1962 births
2021 deaths
English pop singers
Singer-songwriters from London
Musicians from London
Models from London
Walter Savitch

Walter John Savitch (February 21, 1943 - February 1, 2021) was an American computer scientist. He was best known for defining the NL (nondeterministic logarithmic space) and for Savitch's theorem. He was a professor at the University of California, San Diego.
Savitch died on February 1, 2021 in San Diego, California from problems caused by Parkinson's disease, aged 77.
References
Other websites
Richard J. Lipton, Savitch's Theorem. Gives a historical account on how Savitch's Theorem was discovered.
American computer scientists
1943 births
2021 deaths
Scientists from Berkeley, California
Scientists from San Diego, California
University of California faculty
Educators from San Diego, California
Love Spreads

"Love Spreads" is a 1994 song by British indie rock band The Stone Roses and was taken from their second studio album Second Coming. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom, number 8 in Ireland, number 13 in Sweden, number 23 in New Zealand and number 36 in Australia.
Track listing
7-inch vinyl (Geffen GFS 84) Cassette (Geffen GFSC 84)
"Love Spreads" - (5:46)
"Your Star Will Shine" - (2:56)
12-inch vinyl (Geffen GFST 84)
"Love Spreads" - (5:46)
"Your Star Will Shine" - (2:56)
"Breakout" - (6:04)
"Groove Harder" - (4:26)
CD (Geffen GFSTD 84)
"Love Spreads" - (5:46)
"Your Star Will Shine" - (2:56)
"Breakout" - (6:04)
References
1994 songs
Blues rock songs
The Stone Roses
The Escapists

The Escapists is a 2015 simulation strategy role playing video game. It is about escaping prisons. The game has a sequel called The Escapists 2 (2017).
References
2015 video games
Simulator video games
PlayStation 4 games
Xbox One games
Android (operating system) games
IOS games
Linux games
Nintendo Switch games
Windows games
Bromine trifluoride

Bromine trifluoride is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is BrF3. It contains bromine and fluoride ions. The bromine is in its +3 oxidation state.
Properties
It is a yellow liquid. It absorbs water. It reacts when it is placed in water. It can be dissolved in concentrated sulfuric acid. It conducts electricity. It can dissolve other fluorides.
Preparation
It is made by reacting cold fluorine with bromine. Hot fluorine makes bromine pentafluoride.
Uses
It is used to make uranium hexafluoride for uranium making. This makes the uranium able to explode in an atomic bomb.
Related pages
Bromine monochloride
Bromine dioxide
Bromine compounds
Fluorine compounds
Hill House School

Hill House School is a preparatory school in Knightsbridge, London, England. It was started in 1951 by Lt. Col. Stuart Townend. It is for boys and girls aged 4 to 11. The school only allowed male students until 1981.
References
Other websites
Official website
1951 establishments in the United Kingdom
Schools in London
1950s establishments in England
Romanesque architecture

Romanesque architecture is a term that describes the style of architecture which was used in Europe from the late 10th century until the 12th century when it changed to the Gothic style. The Romanesque style in England is called Norman architecture.
Buildings in the Romanesque style have very thick walls and round arches, Castles and churches or cathedrals were built in this style. Some of them are still standing.
Other websites
Circulo Romanico - Visigothic, Mozarabic and Romanesque art
Architectural styles
Chilean Air Force

The Chilean Air Force () is the air force of Chile, a branch of the Chilean military.
Gallery
Related pages
Military of Chile
Other websites
Official Air force of Chile website
Air force
Air forces
Odalis Pérez

Odalis Amadol Perez (June 11, 1977 - March 10, 2022) was a Dominican professional baseball starting pitcher. He played with the Atlanta Braves from 1998 until 2001, the Los Angeles Dodgers from 2002 until 2006, the Kansas City Royals from 2006 until 2007, and the Washington Nationals in 2008. Perez was born in Las Matas de Farfan, Dominican Republic.
Perez died on March 10, 2022 in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic after falling of a ladder at his home, aged 44.
References
1977 births
2022 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Atlanta Braves players
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Kansas City Royals players
Washington Nationals players
Dominican Republic baseball players
Lavello

Lavello is an Italian city in Basilicata. About 14,000 people live there.
Cities in Basilicata
Bundesliga (women)

The Frauen-Bundesliga (English: Women Bundesliga) is the main women's football league competition in Germany. The league was formed in 1990, and the most successful team has been 1. FFC Frankfurt, while the current champions are Bayern Munich.
2018-19 teams
Results
Record
Other websites
DFB.de Official Website
Football leagues in Europe
1990 establishments in Germany
Coatzacoalcos

Coatzacoalcos is a municipality in the Mexican state of Veracruz.
Settlements in Mexico
Adeline, Illinois

Adeline is a village of Illinois in the United States. It is in Ogle County.
Villages in Illinois
Baunei

Baunei (Baunei) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 3,624 people lived there. Its area is 211.9 km2. It is 480 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign

The 2016 presidential campaign of John Ellis "Jeb" Bush, the 43rd Governor of Florida, was formally launched on June 15, 2015, coming six months after announcing the formal exploration of a candidacy for the 2016 Republican nomination for the President of the United States on December 16, 2014, and the formation of his Right to Rise PAC. It is headquartered in Miami, Florida. He suspended his campaign on February 20, 2016.
Background
There has been speculation that Bush would make a run for President since the end of the 2012 election. Speculation was fueled when Bush announced he would be "actively exploring" a run for President on December 16, 2014 and resigned from several corporate boards. It has been further speculated that Bush has put off formally announcing a candidacy in order to raise unlimited amounts of money for his Right to Rise Super PAC, and prepare strategy; once formally a candidate, Bush cannot coordinate with PACs or Super PACs under campaign finance law.
He suspended his campaign on February 20, 2016.
Announcement and preliminary campaign
On June 4, the same day of Governor Rick Perry's formal campaign announcement, an anonymous Bush staffer leaked that Bush would formally announce his candidacy on June 15. Bush made a trip to Germany, Poland, and Estonia before returning to begin his campaign. On June 15, 2015, Bush formally announced his candidacy at Miami Dade College's Kendall Campus, in Miami, Florida.
Bush embarked on a tour following his June 15 announcement, with stops in Iowa, New Hampshire, South Carolina, and Nevada. The Bush campaign cancelled events in Charleston, South Carolina in light of the June 17 mass shooting.
Fundraising
On July 9, 2015, at a campaign fund-raising conference in the Bush family compound in Kennebunkport, Maine, Bush announced that super PACs which support his candidacy, mainly Right to Rise, had received a total of $103 million during the previous six months. The campaign itself had received $11.4 million, $700,000 a day, during its first two weeks.
References
Bush
Richard J. Bernstein

Richard Jacob Bernstein (May 14, 1932 - July 4, 2022) was an American philosopher and academic. He taught at The New School for Social Research. He wrote about American pragmatism, neopragmatism, critical theory, deconstruction, social philosophy, political philosophy, and Hermeneutics.
Bernstein died in New York City on July 4, 2022 at the age of 90.
References
1932 births
2022 deaths
American philosophers
Academics from New York City
Georgia at the 2018 Winter Paralympics

Georgia sent people to compete at the 2018 Winter Paralympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The team has two people who are competing in para-Nordic skiing. One is a man and one is a woman.
Team
Georgia leaves to go to Pyeongchang on March 6. Georgia, North Korea and Tajikstan are the three countries making their first appearance Winter Paralympics.
The table below contains the list of members of people (called "Team Georgia") that will be participating in the 2018 Games.
Para-Nordic skiing
Skiers
Temuri Dadiani competes in three sports: cycling, wheelchair fencing and para-Nordic skiing. He competed in cycling at the 2017 Invictus Games. He has a Guinness World Record. It is for doing 44 push-ups in one minute. Dadiani was in the military. While an officer in Afghanistan in August 2011, he was hit by a landmine. Doctors amputated both his legs.
Nino Sabashvili had a goal of winning a Paralympic medal. Her first sport is para-armwrestling. The sport is not on the program for the Summer or Winter Paralympic Games. She started para-Nordic skiing so she could compete in a sport that is on the program. She is very good at para-armwrestling. At the 2016 World Para Armwrestling Championships in Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, she won two silver medals.
References
Nations at the 2018 Winter Paralympics
Sport in Georgia (country)
Judy Finnigan

Judith Adele Finnegan (born 16 May 1948) is an English television presenter and writer.
Works
She co-hosted the ITV weekday daytime show This Morning (1988-2001, 2019) and the Channel 4 talk show, Richard and Judy (2001-2008) with her husband, Richard Madeley. Her new novel Eloise, published in 2012, was a bestseller for the Sunday Times. Her second novel, I Don't Sleep, was published in 2015.
1948 births
Living people
English writers
English television presenters
Venero Mangano

Venero Frank "Benny Eggs" Mangano (September 7, 1921 - August 18, 2017) was an American criminal. He was the underboss of the Genovese crime family. Since boss Daniel "Danny the Lion" Leo was imprisoned in 2007, Mangano was the family's senior leader outside prison. The nickname "Benny Eggs" came from his mother running an egg farm. He was released from prison on November 2, 2006, after serving a 15-year sentence for extortion.
Windows case
From 1978 to 1990, four of the five crime families of New York formed a cartel of window replacement companies. The cartel eventually controlled over $150 million in contracts from the New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA).
Convictions
As a member of the Genovese crime family, Mangano had a notable criminal record;
October 7, 1946 - Bookmaking - $50 fine
May 15, 1947 - Bookmaking - $200 fine
October 8, 1950 - Bookmaking - $200 fine and 60 days imprisonment
February 21, 1961 - Bookmaking - $250 fine and 90 days imprisonment
August 6, 1981 - Civil contempt for refusing to testify once granted immunity - incarcerated from August 18, 1981 to April 22, 1982.
After jail
In 1997, while still in prison, Mangano was called to testify against boss Gigante. He refused to testify, saying, "What do you want to do, shoot me?" and "Shoot me, but I'm not going to answer any questions". He later took the witness stand, but refused to answer any questions, invoking his Fifth Amendment rights.
Death
Mangano died of congestive heart failure in New York City on August 18, 2017 at the age of 95.
References
More readings
Jacobs, James B., Coleen Friel and Robert Radick. Gotham Unbound: How New York City Was Liberated from the Grip of Organized Crime. New York: NYU Press, 2001.
Raab, Selwyn. Five Families: The Rise, Decline, and Resurgence of America's Most Powerful Mafia Empires. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2005.
1921 births
2017 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
Five Families
Les Moutiers-en-Retz

Les Moutiers-en-Retz is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Bergsbyn

Bergsbyn is a locality in Skelleftea Municipality in Vasterbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,780 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Vasterbotten County
Asphyxia

Asphyxia or asphyxiation is a condition when a living body does not get enough oxygen. If this condition lasts long enough it can lead to unconsciousness, brain damage and death.
Asphyxia can injure or kill people. This sometimes happens during suicide, torture, and in warfare. It can also be used as a capital punishment. It is also sometimes used nonfatally in martial arts, combat sports, and in some types of sex play. Because the need to breathe is controlled by the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood, some victims may not experience an urgent need to breathe and may remain unaware of the shortage of oxygen in their body.
Medical emergencies
Breathing problems
Kelvedon

Kelvedon is a village and town in Essex, England.
Origins
There has been a settlement on the bend of the River Blackwater for thousands of years. Archeologists have found evidence that shows the settlement was a Celtic trading port. The Romans started a settlement here called "Canonium".
The present village of Kelvedon has been lived in since the early Middle Ages. The building of the Norwich - London railway, made Kelvedon a good place to live, but with easy and quick access to London. The village was built along one road, High Street. From the 1930's the village began to spread for miles along the street which was part of the A12. In the 1960's a bypass was built to go around the village. In the 1980's a large housing development called "Riverside Park" added hundreds of houses.
Other websites
Kelvedon Free Music Festival
References
Towns in Essex
Werder Bremen

The Sport-Verein Werder von 1899 e. V. Bremen is a German football club playing in the city of Bremen. The club was founded in 1899 as FV Werder by a group of sixteen high school students. The students had won a football as prize in a tug of war competition. In 1920 the name was changed from FV to SV werder Bremen. In this year chess, baseball, cricket and track and field athletics became part of the club. But football was and still is the most important part of the club.
The name "Werder" is a not very common regional word which means "River peninsula". The first play ground of Werder Bremen was beside the Weser river. Today they play in the Weserstadion.
The club's first team plays in the German Second Bundesliga. The second team of Werder Bremen is playing in Germanys 4th league. The women team is playing in the Second Bundesliga. Their colors are green and white (Grun und Weiss).
Current squad
Coaching staff
League position
Former position
Honours
Germany
German Bundesliga (4): 1965, 1988, 1993, 2004
German Cup (6): 1961, 1991, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009
International
Cup winner-Cup : 1992
UEFA-Cup-final: 2009
Manager history
Willi Multhaup 1963-1965
Gunter Brocker 1965-04.09.1967
Fritz Langner 09.09.1967-1969
Fritz Rebell 1969-16.03.1970
Hans Tilkowski 17.03.1970-1970
Robert Gebhardt 1970-26.09.1971
Willi Multhaup 27.09.1971-24.10.1971
Josef Piontek 25.10.1971-07.05.1972
Fritz Langner 08.05.1972-1972
Josef Piontek 1972/1975
Herbert Burdenski 1975-28.02.1976
Otto Rehhagel 29.02.1976-1976
Hans Tilkowski 1976-22.12.1977
Fred Schulz 02.01.1978-1978
Wolfgang Weber 1978-29.01.1980
Fritz Langner 20.02.1980-1980
Kuno Klotzer 1980-1981
Otto Rehhagel 01.04.1981-1995
Aad de Mos 1995-09.01.96
Hans-Jurgen Dorner 14.01.96 - 20.08.97
Wolfgang Sidka 01.09.1997 - 22.10.1998
Felix Magath 22.10.1998 - 09.05.1999
Thomas Schaaf 10.05.1999 - 15.05.2013
Wolfgang Rolff 15.05.2013 -
Notable players
Frank Baumann ( 1999-2009)
Arnold Schutz (1955-1972)
Dieter Burdenski (1972-1988, goalkeeper coach 1997-2005)
Horst-Dieter Hottges (1964-1978)
Marco Bode (1988-2002)
Andreas Herzog (1992-1995)
Team records
Marco Bode 101 goals
Dieter Burdenski 444 matches in the German Bundesliga
Horst-Dieter Hottges 66 matches for the German football national team
Werder Bremen - DSC Arminia Bielefeld 8:1 (2007) Werder Bremen - Offenbacher Kickers 8:1 (1983) highest victory
Eintracht Frankfurt - Werder Bremen 9:2 (1981) highest score in lost match
References
Werder Bremen
Fussball-Bundesliga
German football clubs
Werder Bremen
1899 establishments in Germany
Velar ejective stop

The velar ejective stop is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
Never Tear Us Apart

"Never Tear Us Apart" is a song by rock new wave band INXS and taken from their sixth studio album Kick. It went to number 2 in Canada and number 7 in the United States. It has been covered by Tom Jones, Paloma Faith and Joe Cocker.
Tom Jones feat. Natalie Imbruglia version
The song was covered by Tom Jones for his 1999 album Reload featuring the Australian singer Natalie Imbruglia. The cover version also includes a music video.
Track listing
CD single
"Never Tear Us Apart" - 3:08
"Sunny Afternoon" - 3:26
"Looking Out My Window" - 3:19
"Sometimes We Cry" - 5:00
References
1988 songs
1980s ballads
Pop ballads
Rock ballads
Pop rock songs
Blues rock songs
INXS songs
Joe Cocker songs
Tom Jones (singer) songs
Natalie Imbruglia songs
Air Astana

Air Astana is a government owned airline of Kazakhstan. It flies to domestic and international destinations. It's main airports are Almaty International Airport and Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport. It was founded in October 2001 and started flights on 15 May 2002.
History
In September 2002, Air Astana started flights between Nur-Sultan and Moscow and started daily flights between Almaty and Moscow.
References
Other websites
2001 establishments in Asia
Airlines of Asia
2000s establishments in Kazakhstan
IATA members
Boeing C-32

The Boeing C-32 is a military variant of the 757 airliner. It is used by the United States Air Force for VIP and U.S. Federal Government transport. When used by the Vice President of the United States, it is called Air Force Two.
C-32
United States Air Force aircraft
Daniel Castellani

Daniel Jorge Castellani (born 21 March 1961) is a former Argentine volleyball player and coach, a member of Argentina men's national volleyball team in 1976-1988, bronze medalist of the Olympic Games Seoul 1988, a participant of the Olympic Games Los Angeles 1984, head coach of Sir Safety Perugia.
1961 births
Living people
Argentine volleyball players
Volleyball coaches
Sportspeople from Buenos Aires
Argentine Olympic bronze medalists
Anthem of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic

The "State Anthem of the Moldavian SSR" (, ) was the anthem of Moldova from 1945 to 1991.
Lyrics
Original version (1945-1953)
Post-Stalinist version (1980-1991)
References
Anthems of Soviet Socialist Republics
Moldovan anthems
La Línea (tunnel)

La Linea () is a highway tunnel between the cities of Calarca, Quindio and Cajamarca, Tolima in Colombia. It is in the central range of the Andes mountains. It is the longest road tunnel in Latin America, and in the Americas.
The total length of the tunnel is , its western entrance being at above msl, east of the city of Armenia and the eastern one at above msl, at west of Ibague.
Constructions of the pilot tunnel started on 30 September 2004 and both sides of the pilot met on 2 August 2008. In September 2007 Ministry of Transport launched the tender process for the construction of tunnel and connecting roads.
The tunnel was finally opened on 4 September 2020, after 14 years of construction work, at a total cost of around 2.9 trillion pesos (US$870 million).
References
Roads
Geography of Colombia
Tunnels
When I'm Gone

"When I'm Gone" is a Dance-pop/Electropop/House song by Swedish DJ Alesso and American singer Katy Perry. It was released on December 29, 2021 prior to the first date of Play. A music video for the song premiered on Janruary 10, 2022.
References
2021 songs
Katy Perry songs
Rien van Haaften

Rien van Haaften (27 July 1950 - 30 October 2022) was a Dutch football referee. Van Haaften was for 25 years football referee, including in the Dutch professional league. For a total of 46 years he was active in various arbitration roles.
He refereed almost 1050 matches, of which 741 in the national league, 207 in professional football and 148 in the premier league.
Biography
Van Haaften became a referee in 1976. He became a referee on the B-list in the Dutch professional league from 1 January 1990. He refereed professional football matches for four years. He was afterwards a referee for another eight years in amateur football. He stopped at the time because the rule applied that arbitrators were obliged to relegate to group 2 at the age of 50. After his own referee career, he remained closely involved with the referees. He was an arbitration teacher and coach of various top and amateur referees. He was also a lecturer in arbitration. Until his death, he was active for the Dutch national football federation (KNVB), including as a coach in talent development.
In 2021 he was awarded a gold pin by the KNVB for his achievements within the arbitration corps and the training of talented referees.
Van Haaften was diagnozed with heart failure in 2021. He died in Nijmegen on 30 October 2022, at the age of 72.
Slogan
The slogan he had for being a referee: "You must have an elephant skin and not the ears of an elephant".
References
Dutch football referees
1950 births
2022 deaths
People from Zeeland
Chevigney-lès-Vercel

Chevigney-les-Vercel is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Derek Bailey (tribal chairman)

Derek J. Bailey (1972 - September 2, 2021) was an American tribal leader and convicted sex offender. He was Tribal Chairman of the Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians (GTB) beginning in 2008 until 2021. He also served prior on Tribal Council from 2004 to 2008.
On October 1, 2011, Bailey announced his candidacy for the U.S. House of Representatives in Michigan's 1st congressional district. During April 2012, Bailey ended his Congressional campaign effort. He was born in Traverse City, Michigan.
On May 11, 2015, he was arrested on child molestation charges. Bailey was sentenced to 25 to 50 years after being found guilty in Grand Traverse County.
Bailey died on September 2, 2021 from a heart attack in prison in Traverse City at the age of 48.
References
1972 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American sex offenders
Politicians from Michigan
Criminals from Michigan
Native American people
People from Traverse City, Michigan
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People who died in prison custody in the United States
United States presidential primary

In the United States, a presidential primary is a series of elections and caucuses within a political party. They are held to choose the party's candidate for the presidential election. This process was never included in the United States Constitution; it was created over time by the political parties. Some states hold only primary elections, some hold only caucuses, and others use a combination of both.
These primaries and caucuses are staggered generally between either late-January or early-February, and mid-June before the presidential election in November. The primary elections are run by state and local governments.
Other websites
Fairvote.org
Branislav Ivanović

Branislav Ivanovic (; born 22 February 1984) is a Serbian footballer. He is the captain of the Serbia national football team. He plays for Chelsea in the Premier League. He plays as a defender.
References
Living people
1984 births
Chelsea F.C. players
Serbian footballers
Robert Bunsen

Robert Wilhelm Eberhard Bunsen (30 March 1811 - 16 August 1899) was a German chemist. He improved the bunsen burner which now has his name. It was invented by Michael Faraday.
Much more important was the work he did which led to spectroscopy. Together with Gustav Kirchhoff, he developed a method of using the spectrum of light to identify the composition of solids,liquids or gases. Spectroscopy originated through the study of visible light dispersed according to its wavelength, for example, by a prism. Bunsen found the elements caesium and rubidium with his spectroscope.
In 1841, Bunsen developed the Bunsen cell, by improving the galvanic cell William Grove had developed in 1839.
References
German chemists
1811 births
1899 deaths
Martin Nag

Martin Nag (30 July 1927 - 2 May 2015) was a Norwegian literary historian, literary critic, poet, essayist, translator and biographer. He was born in Stavanger. Nag was known for his books Uro, Rod lordag (1976) and Steingjerde (1991).
Nag died of a severe stroke in Oslo at the age of 88.
References
1927 births
2015 deaths
Norwegian historians
Norwegian writers
People from Stavanger
Norwegian poets
Translators
Dumarsais Estimé

Leon Dumarsais Estime (21 April 1900 - 20 July 1953) was President of Haiti from 16 August 1946 until 10 May 1950
References
1900 births
1953 deaths
Presidents of Haiti
Takeo Spikes

Takeo Gerard Spikes (; born December 17, 1976) is an American football linebacker who played in the National Football League (NFL).
1976 births
Living people
American football linebackers
Buffalo Bills players
Cincinnati Bengals players
Philadelphia Eagles players
San Diego Chargers players
San Francisco 49ers players
Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)