pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ward (electoral subdivision)

A ward is a local government area, mostly used for elections.
In some countries, wards are given names. It is common in the United States for wards to simply be numbered. In Ireland they are called electoral divisions. In Australia, some local government areas (LGAs) have wards; some of them are numbered and others have names. Most Australian wards elect multiple members, but some (such as those of the Brisbane City Council) elect only one member per ward.
The word "ward" seems have first been used in the City of London in the the 11th century. There are now 25 wards there, all very small.
By country
Australia
In Australia, some local government areas (LGAs) have wards. Most of these are multi-member wards, but some are single-member wards. Some wards are named, while others are numbered. Most LGAs that have wards are in cities.
The Brisbane City Council, the council that governs the City of Brisbane (the LGA representing most of Brisbane) but acting rather like a state parliament, has 26 single-member wards. These wards elect 26 of the 27 councillors; the remaining seat is held by the Lord Mayor who is directly elected.
Canada
Japan
New Zealand
United Kingdom
The Local Government Boundary Commissions change the wards quite often, especially in cities, to try and keep the numbers fair. This can make it hard to keep track of statistics over time.
United States
References
Local government
Voting systems
Max Linder

Gabriel-Maximilien Leuvielle (16 December 18831 November 1925), known professionally as Max Linder (), was a French actor, director, screenwriter, producer and comedian of the silent film era. He was known aas the "first international movie star" and "the first film star anywhere".
References
1883 births
1925 deaths
Drug-related suicides
French movie actors
French movie directors
French screenwriters
French movie producers
French comedians
Europa (moon)

Europa is a large moon of the planet Jupiter. It is a little smaller than Earth's Moon and it is the sixth-largest moon in the Solar System.
Europa's diameter is about 3000 kilometers. It probably has an iron core, and a thin atmosphere of mostly oxygen. The surface is icy and very smooth. There are not a lot of craters, but there are some cracks and lines.
Scientists believe that there is a liquid ocean under the surface, and that it is kept warm by tidal heating. In other words, heat from tidal flexing (Jupiter's strong gravitational pull on Europa) makes it warm. Europa certainly has a lot of water.
The moon Europa was found by Simon Marius in December 1609. Galileo Galilei first saw the moon in January 1610 (he did not know Marius had found it). Simon Marius was the one who had the idea of the name 'Europa'.
Europa is named after a princess from Greek mythology who became the first queen of Crete.
References
Notes
Other websites
Europa
Jupiter's moons
Prime Minister of Australia

The prime minister of Australia is the head of the executive branch of the government of Australia. The prime minister leads the cabinet of Australia and is the highest ranking minister of the Crown in the federal parliament. The prime minister is appointed by the monarch, who is advised by the governor-general.
The current prime minister of Australia, since May 2022, is Anthony Albanese.
Prime ministerial power and roles
The prime minister can choose his or her own ministers;
Can choose election dates;
Represents the country;
Spokesperson for the government, both domestically and internationally;
Advisor to the Governor-General;
Create bills in parliament
List of prime ministers
Former prime ministers
As of , there are seven living former Australian prime ministers.
References
Other websites
Australia's Prime Ministers / National Archive of Australia
Biographies of Australia's Prime Ministers / National Museum of Australia
Official website of the Prime Minister of Australia
Australia
Lists of Australian politicians
Onandaga language

The Onondaga people are part of the Iroquois confederacy and although they have been joined with its 5 other tribes they do speak their own language. Although Onondaga is dwindling it is still used in the government of the Onondaga Nation with all presented laws being in the language and with the chiefs' titles also being in the language. Because the Onondaga are part of the Iroquois confederacy it is quite similar to the other languages from other tribes in the confederacy.
References
Languages of North America
Arthrostylidium simpliciusculum

Arthrostylidium simpliciusculum is a species of Arthrostylidium bamboo in the grass family.
Distribution
The species is native to Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
Description
Arthrostylidium simpliciusculum is a tufted perennial with short rhizomes. It grows to between 1 m and 1.2 m in height.
References
Other websites
Specimens in United States National Herbarium
Bamboo species
Gross regional domestic product

GRDP or gross regional domestic product is usually the measure of a region's economy. The more familiar gross domestic product (GDP) refers to the economy of a country.
References
Gross domestic product
Dario Antoniozzi

Dario Antoniozzi (11 December 1923 - 25 December 2019) was an Italian Christian Democrat politician. He was in the Chamber of Deputies of Italy (1953-1983). He worked in the Government of Italy in the cabinet of Prime Minister of Italy Giulio Andreotti (1976-1979). He was a recipient of the Italian Order of Merit for Culture and Art. He was in the European Parliament from 1979 to 1989.
References
Other websites
1923 births
2019 deaths
MEPs for Italy
Chicot County, Arkansas

Chicot County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10208. The county seat is Lake Village. It was founded on October 25, 1823.
References
1820s establishments in Arkansas Territory
1823 establishments in the United States
Arkansas counties
Plutus.com

Plutus.com is a London-based fintech company founded in 2015 by Danial Daychopan. They developed an app to enable Bitcoin users to use cryptocurrency at NFC-enabled merchants worldwide. In 2016, they raised $1 million USD through crowdfunding. Plutus introduced PlutusDEX in 2018, a platform for peer-to-peer currency exchange. In 2020, they launched Pluton Rewards and other features. Plutus partnered with Curve and Prepaid Ventures, updated their subscription model, and added new perks. They selected Modulr as their banking partner in 2023. Plutus offers fiat accounts, non-custodial crypto wallets, and a crypto-fiat exchange. Customers with a Plutus Card earn 3% back in crypto. Plutus is partnered with Contis, ClearJunction, and Visa.
References
Companies based in London
Justine Bateman

Justine Tanya Bateman (born February 19, 1966) is an American writer, director, producer and former actress. Her acting work includes Family Ties, Satisfaction, Men Behaving Badly, The TV Set, Desperate Housewives, and Californication. The first movie she directed was Violet. It starred Olivia Munn, Luke Bracey and Justin Theroux. The movie was first shown at the 2021 SXSW Film Festival. Bateman also wrote, directed and produced the short Five Minutes. It was first shown at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival.
References
1966 births
Living people
Actors from New York (state)
American television actors
American movie actors
Movie directors from New York (state)
Movie producers from New York (state)
Writers from New York (state)
Acetylide

Acetylide, also known as ethynide, dicarbide, and percarbide, is an ion. Its chemical formula is C22-. It is made by deprotonation of acetylene. Some acetylides (chemical compounds contain acetylide ions) are explosive. Many acetylides are used in organic chemistry. Some are known as carbides. Copper(I) acetylide is an example.
Carbon compounds
Ions
Laval-en-Laonnois

Laval-en-Laonnois is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Zoo Tycoon

Zoo Tycoon is a simulation computer game. It was developed by Blue Fang Games and released by Microsoft Game Studios. It is a game in which the player must run a business, in this case a zoo, and try to earn money. Zoo Tycoon was followed by Zoo Tycoon 2 in 2004.
Zoo Tycoon
2001 video games
Isolationism

Isolationism is a category of foreign policies by political leader who believe their nations' best interests are done by keeping the affairs of other countries at a distance. A reason for this can be to avoid conflict. Some criticize this idea as it can stop helping other nations from trouble.
References
International relations
Lloyd John Ogilvie

Lloyd John Ogilvie (September 2, 1930 - June 5, 2019) was an American Presbyterian minister. He was born in Kenosha, Wisconsin. He was Chaplain of the United States Senate from 104th through 107th Congresses from 1995 to 2003.
Ogilvie died on June 5, 2019 at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2019 deaths
American Presbyterian ministers
People from Kenosha, Wisconsin
ChuChu

ChuChu is a comic magazine that is written for teenage girls. It is published by Syougakukan(Japan).
Famous works
Sakura zensen(Miyuki Ohbayashi)
ALMIGHTYx10(Aqua Mizuto)
NG boyxParadise(Yukino Miyawaki)
Hitohira no koi ga furu(Yuu Yabuuchi)
Manga writers who write for ChuChu
Aqua Mizuto
Chitose Yagami
Hisa Kyoumachi
Iori Shigano
Kana Nanajima
Kei Ouri
Kirara Himekawa
Kiyoko Arai
Kyoko Mami
Mai Jinna
Mikiko Satsuki
Miwako Sugiyama
Miyuki Ohbayashi
Naomi Uramoto
Naoto Kohaku
Natsumi Kawahara
Nimi Fujita
Nozomi Shiratori
Rei Nanase
Ryouko Mizoguchi
Satoru Takamiya
Sayumi Nakamura
Tae Usami
Takemaru SaSaki
Yukako Iizaka
Yukino Miyawaki
Yuu Yabuuchi
Manga
Pont-en-Ogoz

Pont-en-Ogoz is a municipality of the district of Gruyere in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
History
In 1970 the village of Pont-en-Ogoz merged with Villars-d'Avry into the municipality of Le Bry. Then, in 2003 the municipalities of Le Bry, Avry-devant-Pont and Gumefens merged to form a larger Pont-en-Ogoz.
Villages
Pont-en-Ogoz, Villars-d'Avry, Avry-devant-Pont and Gumefens.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Fribourg
Asian Boxing Championships

The Asian Boxing Championships is the highest competition for boxing amateurs in Asia. The first tournament took place in 1963, hosted by Bangkok, Thailand.
Championships
References
Boxing
Separate classroom

Separate classroom or special class is a class for students with a disability who are grouped together for a special education program based on how similar their needs are. They may have the same disability or have different disabilities but their needs should be the same. Students attend separate classrooms while also attending a regular school. For example, a child with moderate intellectual disability is eligible for special classes in which self-care is emphasized instead of academic achievement.
Related pages
Down syndrome
Fetal alcohol syndrome
References
Disability
Cyclic vomiting syndrome

Cyclic vomiting syndrome (US English) or cyclical vomiting syndrome (UK English), abbreviated CVS, is a medical condition whose main symptoms are nausea and repeated vomiting. CVS happens more often in children but it can occur at any age.
CVS is one of the childhood periodic syndromes. This is a group of migraines syndromes that happen to children. Children who have one of these childhood periodic syndromes like cyclic vomiting, will when they get older, usually get one of the other types of migraine that affect adults
References
Migraine
Syndromes
Inka Bause

Inka Bause (born 21 November 1968 in Leipzig) is a German schlager singer, TV presenter and actress.
Other websites
1968 births
German actors
German television presenters
Television talk show hosts
Musicians from Leipzig
Living people
Sulfone

A sulfone is a molecule that has a sulfur atom with bonds to two oxygen atoms. The sulfur has two double bonds to the two oxygens. It has a single bond with the other two groups. They are usually made by oxidising thioethers.
They are used in many important chemical reactions. For example, the Julia olefination uses a sulfone to make an alkene from an aldehyde. They are also sometimes used as solvents.
Functional groups
Organosulfur compounds
Stonewall, Oklahoma

Stonewall is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Castranova

Castranova is a commune in Dolj County, Romania.
References
Communes in Dolj County
Eddie Cheever

Edward "Eddie" McKay Cheever, Jr. (born January 10, 1958 in Phoenix, Arizona) is an American racing driver. He raced for almost thirty years in Formula One, Sports cars, CART and the Indy Racing League. Cheever participated in 143 World Championship Formula One races and started 132, more than any other American, driving for nine different teams from 1978 through 1989. In 1997, he formed his own IRL team and won the Indianapolis 500 as both owner and driver in 1998. The team now competes in sports cars.
1958 births
Living people
American Formula One drivers
Sportspeople from Phoenix, Arizona
IndyCar Series drivers
Bronco Billy

Bronco Billy is a 1980 American western comedy movie directed by Clint Eastwood (who also stars) and also starring Sondra Locke, Geoffrey Lewis, Bill McKinney, Scatman Crothers, Dan Vadis, Doug McGrath, Woodrow Parfrey. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Other websites
1980s Western (genre) movies
1980 comedy movies
American Western (genre) movies
American comedy movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Clint Eastwood
Imam Bukhari

Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari ({{lang-ar|mHmd bn sm`yl lbkhry; 810 - 870), or Imam Bukhari, was a Persian Sunni scholar who was born in Bukhara (the capital of the Bukhara Region of Uzbekistan). He wrote the hadith collection known as Sahih al-Bukhari, regarded by Sunni Muslims as one of the most authentic (sahih) hadith collections.
References
Imams
History of Islam
Hadith scholars
810 births
870 deaths
Ethan Spaulding

Ethan Spaulding is a crew person on the animated television series Avatar: The Last Airbender. He directed twelve episodes, and held various crew positions on several others.
American television directors
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
University of Limerick

The University of Limerick was set up in 1989. It is about 3 miles along the River Shannon from the centre of Limerick on a large wooded site. In 2023 there were 17,500 students and about 1,800 staff.
It was voted Ireland's most popular university with a satisfaction rating of 85%.
References
Limerick
Limerick
Alprazolam

Alprazolam, probably better known by its trade name Xanax, is a short-acting drug. The drug is used to treat people with anxiety disorders and panic attacks. Alprazolam is the most commonly misused benzodiazepine (the drug's class) in the United States; but the majority of prescribed users do not develop a substance-use disorder. Alprazolam is a prescription drug in the United States.
Sources
Psychoactive drugs
Organonitrogen compounds
Organochlorides
Murder of James Bulger

James Patrick Bulger (16 March 1990 - 12 February 1993) was a 2-year-old boy from Kirkby, Merseyside, England, who was kidnapped, tortured and killed by two 10-year-old boys, Robert Thompson and Jon Venables, on 12 February 1993.
Bulger was taken away from the New Strand Shopping Centre in Bootle, Merseyside. His tortured body was found on a railway line away in Walton, Liverpool, Merseyside, two days after his abduction. Thompson and Venables were charged on 20 February 1993 with Bulger's abduction and murder.
They were found guilty on 24 November 1993, making them the youngest convicted murderers in modern British history. They were released in 2001. In November 2017, Venables was again sent to prison for having child abuse images on his computer.
The Bulger case created a debate on the issue of how to handle young serious crime offenders when they are sentenced or released from custody.
References
1993 crimes
1990s crimes in the United Kingdom
1990s murders in Europe
Kidnapping
Merseyside
Murder in England
Torture
1993 in the United Kingdom
Murdered children
Smyrna, Maine

Smyrna is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Bitty Schram

Elizabeth Natalie Schram (born July 17, 1968) is an American actress known for playing Sharona Fleming in the series Monk.
1968 births
Martin Luther King Jr. Day

Martin Luther King, Jr. Day is a US Federal Holiday. It commemorates civil rights activist Martin Luther King, Jr.'s birthday. It is celebrated on the third Monday in January and is one of only four United States Federal holidays to honor an individual person.
President Ronald Reagan signed a bill, proposed by Representative Katie Hall of Indiana, to create a federal holiday honoring King. The holiday was observed for the first time on January 20, 1986. It is observed on the third Monday of January.
References
January events
Chuck Missler

Charles William "Chuck" Missler (May 28, 1934 - May 1, 2018) was an American author, evangelical Christian, Bible teacher, engineer, and former businessman. Missler was born in Illinois. He was the founder of the Koinonia House ministry based in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho. He helped create a monthly newsletter from the ministry and Bible study tapes, hosted a radio show called "66/40", and spoke at conferences.
Missler died at his home in Reporoa, New Zealand on May 1, 2018 at the age of 83.
References
Other websites
Chuck Missler's official Website
Koinonia House
1934 births
2018 deaths
American Christians
Educators from Illinois
Engineers from Illinois
American radio personalities
Writers from Illinois
Businesspeople from Illinois
Scientists from Illinois
Pixar

Pixar Animation Studios, or simply Pixar, is an American computer animation studio. It is known for its advanced CGI productions. It has been a partner of Disney for many years. In 2006, Disney bought the company.
Pixar started as a division of George Lucas' Lucasfilm in early 1979. In 1986, Apple Inc. founder Steve Jobs bought it for $10 million. He worked as a chairman and CEO until 2011.
The company has made a total of 28 movies and short films based on the characters, starting with Toy Story which was released on November 22, 1995, Toy Story 2 was premiered in 1999 and Toy Story 3 was made in 2010. The fourth film of the franchise is Toy Story 4 which released in 2019. The Toy Story franchise has globally become the highest-grossing animated films of all time and has also released several short films and several television series.
Movies
Released
Upcoming
Short movies
Adventures of Andre & Wally B.
Luxo Jr.
Red's Dream
Tin Toy
Knick-Knack
Geri's Game
For the Birds
Mike's New Car
Boundin'''
Jack-Jack Attack One Man Band Lifted Mater and the Ghostlight Your Friend, the Rat Presto BURN-E Partly Cloudy Dug's Special Mission George & A.J. Day & Night La Luna The Legend of Mor'du The Blue Umbrella Party Central Lava Sanjay's Super Team Riley's First Date? PiperLou Bao 22 vs Earth Ciao AlbertoCars Toons
Rescue Squad Mater Mater The Greater El Materdor Tokyo Mater
Unidentified Flying Mater Monsters Truck Mater
Heavy Metal Mater
Moon Mater
Mater Private Eye
Air Mater
Time Travel Mater
Toy Story Toons
Hawaiian Vacation Small Fry Partysaurus Rex''
References
Other websites
The Official Site
Siamand Rahman

Siamand Rahman (; 21 March 1988 - 1 March 2020) was an Iranian Paralympic powerlifter.
He won gold medals at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio and the 2010 Asian Para Games in Guangzhou.
He is the current IPC Powerlifting World Record holder in the +107 kg category with a bench press and also holds the junior world record with and the Paralympic Championship Record with .
Siamand died on 1 March 2020 of cardiac arrest in Oshnavieh, Iran at the age of 31.
References
1988 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Iranian sportspeople
Paralympic gold medalists
System of units

A system of units is a collection of units of measurement. The quantities described by the units are related to each other by specific rules. These rules may not contradict each other. An example of a system like this is one needed for the problems of the economic system.
Base and derived units
Some of the units are called "base units". These units can be defined by arbitrarily. Other units are called derived units. They are defined using the base units.
The most common systems of units today are the International System of Units (SI), the Imperial units and the United States customary units.
The base units of SI are the metre, the second, the kilogram, the ampere, the kelvin, the candela and the mole. SI has many derived units which include the watt, newton and joule. SI is called a "coherent system of units" because the constant factor in the definition of it derived units is always 1.
The base units of the imperial system and the United States customary system are the pound avoirdupois, the yard and the second. Derived units found in the Imperial and Customary systems of units include horsepower and Pounds per square inch.
Coherent units
The relationship force, energy and power is an example of coherence. The equations are
force = kf x mass x acceleration
energy = ke x force x distance
power = kp x energy / time.
If kf = 1 and ke = 1 and kp = 1 then the relationships are coherent.
In SI, the equations become
newtons = kilograms x metres per second squared
joules = newtons x metres
watts = joules / second.
SI is therefore a coherent system.
In the cgs system of units, the equations become
dynes = grams x centimetres per second squared
ergs = dynes x centimetres
ergs per second = erg / second.
The equations for the cgs system do not have any additional constants. It is therefore a coherent system.
In the MKS-gravitational system, the equations become
kilogram-force = kilograms x metres per second squared / 9.80665
Pferdestarke = 75 x kilogram-force x metres /seconds
The equations in the MKS-gravitational system have factors 75 and 9.80655. The system is therefore not is therefore not a coherent.
Related pages
System of measurement
Notes
References
Physics
Measurement
Systems
Jennifer

The name Jennifer is derived from the Welsh name Gwenhwyfar, which means "white wave" or "fair lady." It is a female name which was first put into use in the 18th century. The name was quite uncommon prior to 1906. Around 1969, however, the name hit number 3 on the girl name charts, then between 1970 and 1984 Jennifer became the single most popular name. Since 1990 the name is still common, although considerably less so. Numerous celebrities carry the name Jennifer, for example Jennifer Aniston and Jennifer Jason Leigh. The pronunciation of the name is [ jen-uh-fer ]. This name was ranked #493 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
People
Jennifer Lopez , American singer, actress and business woman (born 1969)
Jennifer Doudna , American biochemist
Jennifer Aniston, American actress
Jennifer Lawrence, American actress and producer
References
Given names
Popke Popkema

Popke Popkema (25 February 1940 -- 14 April 2003) was a Dutch Paralympic archer from Nieuwebrug. He competed at five consecutive Summer Paralympics between 1964 and 1980 and won a total of one gold, three silver and three bronze medals. He also medalled at Stoke Mandeville Games.
He became impaired after an accident in 1960. He started with archery as part of his rehabilitation.
He worked as a statistician at Philips in Eindhoven since 1958. He later moved to Riethoven.
References
1940 births
2003 deaths
Dutch Paralympic competitors
Archers
Raju Aryal

Raju Aryal is the Armed Police Force's Inspector General of Nepal. He was designated as the successor to the 12th Armed Police Force (Nepal) on May 2, 2022.
References
Other websites
Armed Police Force, Nepal
Living people
Nepalese people
Paris Opéra Ballet

The Paris Opera Ballet (French: Ballet de l'Opera de Paris) is the oldest national ballet company in the world. Many European and international ballet companies can trace their origins to it. It has always been an integral part of the Paris Opera, which was founded in 1669 as the Academie d'Opera (Academy of Opera).
Theatrical dance was not an important part of the Paris Opera until 1673. Then was renamed the Academie Royale de Musique (Royal Academy of Music) and placed under the leadership of Jean-Baptiste Lully. The Paris Opera has had many different official names during its long history but since 1994 has been called the Opera National de Paris (Paris Opera). Currently the company presents ballet primarily at the Palais Garnier.
References
Ballet companies
Companies based in Paris
2021 Japanese general election

The was held on 31 October 2021.
It was the first general election in the Reiwa era, ending the nine-year Shinzo Abe era and a controversial Suga Cabinet.
The ruling party, the LDP, is projected to win a sole majority, passing the 233 seats needed.
Notes
References
Politics of Japan
October 2021 events
General elections
2021 in Japan
2020s elections in Asia
Bourbonnais, Illinois

Bourbonnais, Illinois is a village located within Kankakee County. The population is said to be around 18,500 people as of 2016. According to the 2010 census, Bourbonnais has a total area of , all land.
The town expanded in the 1800s, when John Jacob Astor founded fur trade companies in Bourbonnais.
Since 2002, it has become home of the summertime training camp of the Chicago Bears.
References
Villages in Illinois
Karlsfeld

Karlsfeld (Bavarian: Karlsfejd) is a municipality in Dachau, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
Twin town
Muro Lucano, Italy
Notes
Other websites
Karlsfeld Official website
Dachau (district)
Dals-Ed Municipality

Dals-Ed Municipality () is a municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Ed.
References
Other websites
Dals-Ed Municipality
Municipalities of Vastra Gotaland County
Hangar 18 (song)

"Hangar 18" is a song by American thrash metal band Megadeth. It is from the band's 1990 studio album Rust in Peace. The name is based off of Hangar 18 at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. Some people think that an alien flying craft was brought to Hangar 18 from Roswell, New Mexico, in 1947.
Sequel
A sequel to "Hangar 18", named "Return to Hangar", was put on Megadeth's ninth album The World Needs a Hero. The sequel is about the space aliens held in Hangar 18 coming to life and escaping.
Awards
"Hangar 18" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance, but did not win.
References
1991 songs
Megadeth songs
Tricycle

A tricycle is a vehicle with three wheels. It can be also called a trike. Tricycles can have pedals, an electric motor or a petrol engine.
Human powered
A child's tricycle is best known, but adult tricycles are becoming more common. The adult trikes will have a chain, gears and are recumbent (the feet are in front of the body). They come in two main styles: tadpole with two wheels up front and one in back and delta with two wheels in the back and one wheel in the front. Almost always the front wheel or wheels steer the bike, and power goes to the back wheel or wheels.
Some trikes are fully faired (covered in a shell to cut wind resistance). These are called velomobiles.
Other trikes are built to carry cargo or passengers (also called a cycle rickshaw or pedicabs).
Motor driven
Motorcycles also come in three wheeled versions. Some people like them for better balance or more room.
Related pages
Tandem trike
References
Human-powered vehicles
Cycling
Motorcycles
The Ballad of Bering and His Friends

The Ballad of Bering and His Friends () is a 1970 Soviet adventure movie directed by Yuri Shvyryov. It stars Karlis Sebris, Igor Ledogorov, and Yuri Nazarov.
Actors
Karlis Sebris as Vitus Bering
Igor Ledogorov as Dmitry Ovtsyn
Yuri Nazarov as Aleksei Chirikov
Valentin Nikulin as Georg Steller
Gennadi Frolov as Starodubtsev
Leonid Kuravlyov
Vija Artmane as Anna Bering
References
Other websites
Russian movies
1970 adventure movies
Movies directed by Yuri Shvyryov
Rouvroy-en-Santerre

Rouvroy-en-Santerre is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Valeri Nepomniachi

Valeri Nepomniachi (born 7 August 1943) is a Russian football manager.
References
1943 births
Living people
Russian footballers
Aretha Franklin discography

This discography is a list of the albums and singles by Aretha Franklin.
Albums
Studio albums
Soundtrack albums
Albums that are a collection of older songs
Live albums
Singles
Recordings made with JVB Records (1956-1959)
1 "Never Grow Old" was reissued by Checker Records in 1957, 1968 and 1973.
2 "Precious Lord (Part 1)" was reissued by Checker Records in 1960 and 1967.
Recordings made with Columbia Records (1960-1966)
The following singles were released or re-released after Franklin left Columbia.
Recordings made with Atlantic Records (1967-1979)
Recordings made with Arista Records (1980-2007)
Note
US chart positions below No. 100 were collected from Billboard magazine's Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles and Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles charts.
Related pages
Aretha Franklin main article
Columbia Records label
Atlantic Records label
Arista Records label
List of best-charting U.S. music artists
List of number-one hits (United States)
List of artists who reached number one in the United States
List of number-one dance hits (United States)
List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. dance chart
References
Other websites
Billboard chart history
The Official Charts.com, UK chart history
Franklin, Aretha
Benvenuto Cellini

Benvenuto Cellini (; 3 November 1500 - 13 February 1571) was an Italian goldsmith, sculptor, draftsman, soldier and musician, who also wrote a famous autobiography. He was one of the most important artists of Mannerism.
He was born in Florence, and died there.
References
1500 births
1571 deaths
Italian artists
People from Florence
Bats language

Bats is a Northeast Caucasian language. Less than 3,000 people speak Bats.
caucasian languages
Patio

A patio is a paved area in a garden often used for barbecues or relaxing outside.
Construction
Emulsion

An emulsion is what you get when you put two or more liquids together and the two liquids do not mix. Immiscible liquids do not mix together. For example, if you add oil to water, the oil floats on the surface of the water. And if you shake the two together then leave them to stand, tiny droplets of oil float upwards. These droplets join together until eventually the oil is floating on the water again. To stop the two liquids separating, we need a substance called an emulsifier.
Emulsifiers are molecules that have two different ends, a hydrophilic end (water-loving) that forms chemical bonds with water but not with oils, and a hydrophobic end (water-hating lipophile) that forms chemical bonds with oils but not with water.
Uses of Emulsion
Usually used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, personal hygiene.
Microemulsions are used to deliver vaccines to kill various microbes.
It is used in chemical synthesis mainly in the manufacture of polymer dispersions.
It is used in firefighting.
Nanoemulsions such as soybean oil are used to kill microbes.
Related pages
Emulsifier
References
Physical chemistry
Offshore investment

Offshore investment is when a person invests money in a different country than the country of residence. This is often done to pay less taxes. Differences in legislation may also be a driving force. Very often money laundering is also done in these countries.
Finance
Taxation
Wubbo Ockels

Dr. Wubbo Johannes Ockels (28 March 1946 - 18 May 2014) was a Dutch physicist, mathematician and astronaut. He worked for the European Space Agency (ESA). In 1985, he was in a flight on a Space Shuttle (STS-61-A). This made him the first Dutch citizen in space. Ockels was born in Almelo, Netherlands.
Ockels died from complications of kidney cancer on 18 May 2014 in Amsterdam, Netherlands, aged 68.
References
Other websites
1946 births
2014 deaths
Astronauts
Cancer deaths in the Netherlands
Deaths from kidney cancer
Dutch physicists
People from Overijssel
Für Danzig

Fur Danzig ("For Danzig") was the anthem of the Free City of Danzig (which is now the city of Gdansk in Poland) when it existed from 1920 to 1939. The lyrics author is Paul Enderling and the music composer is Georg Gohler.
Lyrics
References
Free City of Danzig
German anthems
Historical anthems
Polish anthems
Buffalo City, Arkansas

Buffalo City is an unincorporated community in the US state of Arkansas.
Unincorporated communities in Arkansas
Egmating

Egmating is a community in the Upper Bavarian district of Ebersberg in Germany. It is a member of the administrative community (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft) of Glonn.
Geography
Egmating is in the Munich region. It includes one traditional rural land unit - Gemarkung in German - also called Egmating.
References
Ebersberg (district)
Albrandswaard

Albrandswaard is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 25,271 people lived there.
Albrandswaard has two settlements: Rhoon and Poortugaal.
Municipalities of South Holland
TRAPPIST-1

TRAPPIST-1 (or 2MASS J23062928-0502285) is an ultracool red dwarf star located almost 40 light years away from the Sun in the constellation of Aquarius. The red dwarf is known for having seven Earth-sized rocky planets around it. These planets were discovered between 2016 and 2017, and are likely rocky and some may even have liquid water on them. Four of these planets (d, e, f, and g) are in the habitable zone, so they are most likely to have liquid water. Three other planets here (b, c, and h) are not in the habitable zone, and are likely not habitable.
Planets
In August of 2017, the Hubble Space Telescope possibly found traces of possible water in the atmospheres of some of the TRAPPIST-1 planets.
Trappist 1-b - The closest planet to Trappist 1 and likely akin to Venus. It's extremely hot (over 1400degK/ 1224degC at the surface) due to the planet only being 1.7 million km from its star. The planet has a likely runaway greenhouse effect that immures almost all of the heat that hits it.
Trappist 1-c - The next closest planet to Trappist 1 and also likely Venus like.
Trappist 1-d - At the innermost edge of the system's habitable zone, Trappist 1-d could be livable or too hot like Venus, it is debatable.
Trappist 1-e - Squarely in the habitable zone, this planet is likely to have a slightly higher land to ocean ratio than Earth.
Trappist 1-f - This planet is probably a water world.
Trappist 1-g - The furthest planet from Trappist 1 that is confirmed to be in the system's liveable zone and could be a water world with little dry land.
Trappist 1-h - The furthest out and the smallest planet in the system. The gravity is similar to that of the Moon and it's likely to be covered in an ice shell.
References
Red dwarfs
Clipboard (computing)

The clipboard is the part of a computer's memory that can be used to temporarily store something when users copy. Users can paste the copied data to another place. It is used in copy and paste operations in computing.
Computer terminology
Paulo Cezar Bonfim

Paulo Cezar Bonfim (born July 15, 1971) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
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References
1971 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Jefferson, South Dakota

Jefferson is a city in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Union County, and 547 people lived there at the 2010 census. Jefferson became a city in 1895.
References
Cities in South Dakota
1895 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in South Dakota
Bolivian bleating frog

The Bolivian bleating frog (Hamptophryne boliviana) is a frog that lives in Bolivia but also Venezuela, Peru, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Brazil, Ecuador, and Colombia. It lives in the Amazon River Basin. They sometimes live with tarantula spiders.
Appearance
The adult male frog is about 3.2 cm long from nose to rear end. The adult female frog is 3.2 to 3.8 cm long.
This frog is mostly brown with a white or pale belly. The brown color on its back is much lighter in color than the skin on the sides of its head and body. There is a medium-brown pattern on the middle of its back. This frog looks like a dead leaf.
Actions
This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night. It mostly stays on the ground instead of climbing trees like a tree frog or staying the water like a swimming frog. It mostly stays in primary forest, though people sometimes see it in secondary forest or near the edges of forests. People see them sitting on small plants.
This frog has many young at once. The male frogs go to ponds where the water is not deep. They go to ponds that are there all year and to ponds that dry up for part of the year. The male frogs sing together for the females. Some females can lay more than 2000 eggs at one time.
The tadpoles are about 3.0 cm long.
This frog mostly eats ants, but it will also eat beetles, earwigs, termites, other mites, and larvae.
Predators
Tarantulas can eat this frog. So can the toad Ceratophrys cornuta.
Tarantulas
This frog sometimes lives with tarantula spiders in the species Xenesthis immanis. Scientists think that the frogs eat ants that would eat the tarantula's eggs.
Name
This species is named after Mr. Eijiro Nagao. Mr. Nagao was President of Japan's Marusan Securities Co. Ltd. The Nagao Environmental Foundation gave scientists the money to study amphibians in Sri Lanka.
References
Frogs of South America
Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In

Laugh-In was an American television series, which ran on NBC from 1968 until 1974. Its hosts were comedians Dan Rowan and Dick Martin. The show's name came from a trend of naming public events with an "-In", such as the Human Be-In of 1967.
Begun as a one-time television , the first Laugh-In was so popular that it became a regular show in 1968. Hosts Rowan and Martin dressed in tuxedos, and played to the other performers on the show. Radio host Gary Owens played the show's . Producers George Schlatter and Ed Friendly worked behind the scenes, and did not appear on camera.
Laugh-In featured " humor", with most of its comedy based on current events. The show mocked contemporary trends and fashions, and imitated popular styles of the time. Regular features were "the Party", where performers told about current issues in a party setting, "Laugh-In Looks at the News", a mock news broadcast, and the "Joke Wall", where the cast ran from door to door in a specially-built wall, and told old jokes. The show also used , including "Sock it to me!", "You bet your bippy!" and "Look that up in your !"
The show featured a large cast of performers, including many who were new to television. These included Goldie Hawn, Arte Johnson, Lily Tomlin, Henry Gibson, Ruth Buzzi, Dave Madden, Joanne Worley, Alan Sues, Chelsea Brown, Judy Carne and others. Several of the performers went on to longtime comedy and acting careers. British actor Jeremy Lloyd and Hogan's Heroes cast members Richard Dawson and Larry Hovis also appeared on the show for a time.
Guests on Laugh-In included Tiny Tim, The Monkees, Ringo Starr, and other famous singers and actors. Some were veterans of , while others were newly famous, or became famous partly through appearing on the show. Dewey "Pigmeat" Markham, an African-American comedian not known to white audiences, was first imitated on the show by Sammy Davis, Jr., then appeared himself, becoming a surprise hit with the same Judge routine he had played for years on the "chitlin' circuit". ("Here come the Judge!" became another show catchphrase.) Richard M. Nixon appeared in a short segment on the show, when he was campaigning for President of the United States, and some people believed this helped him get elected.
The series became less popular as time went on, and ended in 1974, with the show's producers explaining that they had "run out of things to parody" (make fun of). A reunion special in 1979 led to a short revival of the show as a "summer replacement" series, featuring guests like Robin Williams.
1960s television series
Comedy
NBC network shows
English-language television programs
Šiprage

Siprage (Shiprage) is a settlement in the Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republika Srpska entity, Kotor Varos Municipality. The first Kotor-Varosian settlement, the medieval town Kotor, existed certainly before the 9th century, because, according to credible sources, it was previously "destroyed several times." It was named as Vasekatro "near Banja Luka".
Siprage is on the Vrbanja river. In 1991, 956 people lived in Siprage. The highest elevation is 520 m.
During the Bosnian War (1992-95), Bosnian Serb Police and Army forces destroyed villages upstream along the Vrbanja to Krusevo Brdo. One of the 18 camps for detained Bosniaks from the Kotor Varos Municipality was at the Police station (MUP) in Siprage.
After 1996, most of the Bosniak villages were partly restored thanks to the Luxembourgish government. During the war, an Orthodox church was built in the centre of the village.
Climate
Population
Overview by census
1931. and 1953.: Siprage Municipality.
♦️ Siprage area
References
Other websites
http://www.maplandia.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/republika-srpska/siprage/ Maplandia
http://www.satellitecitymaps.com/europe-map/bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/federation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/%C5%A1iprage-map/
http://www.distancesfrom.com/distances-in-%C5%A0iprage/6308019.aspx
http://www.kartabih.com/
Settlements in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Canterbury, Connecticut

Canterbury is a town in Windham County, Connecticut. The population was 5,045 at the 2020 census. The racial makeup of the town was 89.45% White, 1.27% African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.54% Asian, 1.47% from other races, and 6.92% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.16% of the population.
History
The town was founded in the 1680s as Peagscomsuck until 1703. In 1832, Prudence Crandall, a school teacher, opened the first school for African American girls. The "Black Law" did not allow the education of black people. However, Crandall taught until she was sent to prison in 1832 for a short time. Angry mobs forced the school to close in 1834. Crandall later married and moved out of the state. Connecticut ended the "Black Law" in 1838. They also gave Crandall a small pension in 1886, four years before her death. The school is now the Prudence Crandall Museum.
References
Towns in Connecticut
1680s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
17th-century establishments in Connecticut
David Kaye

David V. Hope (born October 14, 1964), better known by his stage name David Kaye, is a Canadian-American voice actor, best known for his roles in animation.
Other websites
Interview with David Kaye - Jan 2004
1964 births
Living people
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian radio actors
Canadian stage actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
Saccharin

Saccharin is the oldest artificial sweetener that exists. It can be used to replace certain kinds of sugar. It was discovered in 1878 by Constantin Fahlberg. It is also known as E954.
Saccharin has no calories and no nutritional value. It is safe to take for people with diabetes.
References
Sweeteners
Ursins

Ursins is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Vaud
Tiaret Province

Tiaret is a province of Algeria. The capital is Tiaret.
Divisions
The province has 14 districts. There are also 42 communes or municipalities.
Districts
Ain Deheb
Ain Kermes
Dahmouni
Frenda
Hamadia
Ksar Chellala
Mahdia
Mechraa Sfa
Medroussa
Meghila
Oued Lili
Rahouia
Sogueur
Tiaret
References
Provinces of Algeria
Mmusi Maimane

Mmusi Aloysias Maimane (born 6 June 1980) is a South African politician. He is a former member of parliament and the previously leader of the official opposition, the Democratic Alliance (DA). Maimane was born on 6 June 1980 in the Leratong Hospital in Krugersdorp.
Maimane stepped down as DA leader and leader of the opposition in parliament in October 2019. John Steenhuisen was elected to both positions.
References
1980 births
Living people
South African MPs
Palácio da Bolsa

The Stock Exchange Palace () is a historic building in Porto, Portugal. It is in the centre of Porto. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
References
World Heritage Sites in Portugal
Buildings and structures in Porto
Montecrestese

Montecrestese is a comune in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Walter Becker

Walter Carl Becker (February 20, 1950 - September 3, 2017) was an American musician, songwriter, and record producer. He was best known as the co-founder, guitarist, bassist and co-songwriter of Steely Dan.
Becker and Donald Fagen reformed Steely Dan in 1993 and had remained active, most notably including their 2000 Two Against Nature album, which won four Grammy Awards. Becker also released two solo albums, 1994's 11 Tracks of Whack and 2008's Circus Money.
Becker died on September 3, 2017 after suffering from an unknown illness in Maui, Hawaii at the age of 67.
References
Grammy Award winners
1950 births
2017 deaths
American jazz musicians
American rock guitarists
American bass guitarists
American songwriters
Musicians from New York City
Writers from New York City
Steely Dan
Suzana Amaral

Suzana Amaral Rezende (March 28, 1932 - June 25, 2020) was a Brazilian movie director and screenwriter. She was best known for directing and writing the 1985 movie Hour of the Star and the 2001 movie Uma Vida em Segredo. Amaral was born in Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Amaral died at a hospital in Sao Paulo on June 25, 2020 at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
1932 births
2020 deaths
Brazilian movie directors
Brazilian screenwriters
Writers from Sao Paulo
Favières, Somme

Favieres is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Talence

Talence is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France. The campus of the Ecole nationale superieure d'electronique, informatique, telecommunications, mathematiques et mecanique de Bordeaux is located in the city.
Communes in Gironde
Aftonbladet

Aftonbladet is a newspaper in Sweden. It was started on 6 December 1830 by Lars Johan Hiertha. It was originally liberal, before being bought by the Swedish Social Democratic Party/trade union movement in early October 1956.
References
Other websites
1830 establishments in Europe
Newspapers published in Stockholm
Kosovo War

The Kosovo War was a controversial war that took place from 1998 to 1999 in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The Kosovo Liberation Army fought the Yugoslavian army from 1998 to 1999. In 1999 NATO bombed Yugoslavia to prevent genocide in Kosovo.
References
Notes
Related pages
Yugoslav Wars
History of Kosovo
Yugoslavia
Wars involving Europe
Conflicts in 1999
1990s in Europe
Maharaja Suraj Mal

Maharaja Suraj Mal (13 February 1707 - 25 December 1763) or Sujan Singh, was a Hindu Jat ruler of Bharatpur in Rajasthan, India. Under him, the Jat rule covered the present-day districts of the national capital Delhi and districts of Agra, Aligarh, Alwar, Bharatpur, Bulandshahr, Dholpur, Etah, Etawa, Faridabad, Firozabad, Ghaziabad, Gurgaon, Hathras, Jhajjar, Kanpur, Mainpuri, Mathura, Mewat, Meerut, Muzaffarnagar, Palwal, Rewari, Saharanpur and Rohtak. In addition to the troops stationed at his forts, he had an army of 25,000 infantry and 15,000 cavalry when he died. Most of his campaigns were against the Mughal Empire whose authority in North India had weakened heavily due to the constant Maratha raids and conquests. Maharaja Suraj Mal took this opportunity to form the Hindu Jat kingdom with its capital at Bharatpur in Rajasthan. He captured the Mughal garrison of Agra. He removed the Jizya tax on Hindus imposed by the Mughals.
Indian monarchs
1707 births
1763 deaths
18th century in India
Reagan coalition

Reagan coalition is a phrase that describes a kind of politician in the United States. Reagan coalitionists are Republicans who believe in the same ideas that President of the United States Ronald Reagan had. They are often from very conservative states. The term began during the Reagan Era when Reagan won his major landslide election in 1980 and in 1984.
Republican Party (United States)
Ronald Reagan