pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
West Ham station

West Ham station is a London Underground, Docklands Light Railway and National Rail station. It is on the District Line, Hammersmith & City Line, Jubilee Line and is served by c2c train services. It is in Travelcard Zone 3, and is managed by London Underground. All open platforms have step-free access to the street and each other.
References
Other websites
District line stations
Hammersmith & City line stations
Jubilee line stations
Docklands Light Railway stations in the London Borough of Newham
West Ham
Body of My Enemy

Body of My Enemy () is a 1976 French crime movie directed by Henri Verneuil and starring Jean-Paul Belmondo, Bernard Blier, Marie-France Pisier, Francois Perrot, Daniel Ivernel, Claude Brosset, Yvonne Gaudeau, Rene Lefevre, Michel Beaune, Nicole Garcia, Elisabeth Margoni.
Other websites
1976 crime movies
French crime movies
Movies directed by Henri Verneuil
Utah Territory

The Utah Territory was an American territory which would eventually become the State of Utah in 1896.
Former territories of the United States
19th century in Utah
History of Colorado
History of Nevada
History of Wyoming
States and territories established in the 19th century
States and territories disestablished in the 19th century
19th-century establishments in Utah
1850 establishments in the United States
1890s disestablishments in the United States
1896 disestablishments
Tocowa, Mississippi

Tocowa is a Ghost town located just outside Batesville in Panola County, Mississippi, United States.
References
Towns in Mississippi
Victoria Bush

Victoria Bush (born 15 January 1978) is an English actress and comedian. She is best known for portraying the roles of Tina O'Kane in the ITV prison-based drama series Bad Girls (2001-2006), and Sonya Donnegan in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2012-2015). Her other acting credits include Casualty, Coronation Street, Doctors and Lee and Dean.
Other websites
1978 births
Living people
English television actors
English comedians
Actors from Norfolk
Daggett County, Utah

Daggett County is a county in the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 935. The county seat is Manila.
References
Utah counties
Wendy Raquel Robinson

Wendy Raquel Robinson (born July 25, 1967) is an American actress. She is well known for her roles as the high school principal Regina "Piggy" Grier in The WB's sitcom The Steve Harvey Show (1996-2002).
Robinson first started acting on an episode of the sitcom Martin in 1993. That same year, she guest-starred in the shows Thea and The Sinbad Show.
Robinson played Tasha Mack. In 2014, she won an NAACP award for the role.
Robinson was born in Los Angeles, California.
References
1967 births
Living people
Award winning actors
African American actors
American movie actors
American voice actors
American television actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Tugboat

A tugboat or towboat is a type of boat that maneuvers other vessels by pushing or pulling them. This is done either by direct contact or by means of a tow line. Tugboats typically move vessels that are restricted in their ability to maneuver on their own, such as ships in a crowded harbor or a narrow canal, Also, vessels that cannot move by themselves, such as barges, disabled ships, log rafts, or oil platforms.
References
Boats
Cow tipping

Cow tipping is the myth of tipping over a cow. Cows do not sleep standing up, so cow tipping does not happen. The British media Times Online has posted a document of the force needed to push over a cow.
References
Cattle
Ozan Tufan

Ozan Tufan (born 23 March 1995) is a Turkish football player. He plays for Fenerbahce and Turkey national team.
Club career statistics
1995 births
Living people
Turkish footballers
Turkey at UEFA Euro 2016
Turkey at UEFA Euro 2020
Infanta Sofia of Spain

Infanta Sofia of Spain (Sofia de Todos los Santos de Borbon y Ortiz; born 29 April 2007) is the second child of King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia. She was born at Ruber International Hospital in Madrid, She was baptized at Palace of Zarzuela in Madrid.
She has an older sister, Leonor, whom she follows in the line of succession to the Spanish throne.
References
Other websites
Official website of the Spanish Monarchy
Family Search
2007 births
Living people
Spanish infantes and infantas
People from Madrid
WordPress Photo Directory

WordPress Photo Directory is an open-source image directory for open images. It is managed by the WordPress project.
Images
All images are licensed under an open CC Zero license. Images are created and uploaded by volunteers. The service is still partially under development stage. The program used in it is licensed under the GNU GPLv2.0 license.
Mission
The image directory aims to provide an open alternative to closed image banks, such as Unsplash, Pixbaby, and Adobe Stock, whose licensing terms have become restrictive in recent years. Use in WordPress themes, for example, is restricted.
Statistics
WordPress Photo Directory has 2,388 images as of April 2022.
History
On December 14, 2021, Matt Mullenweg announced the WordPress Photo Directory at State of the Word 2021 event. In January 2022, the project began to gather volunteers and already in February its own developer website was launched. Then team representatives were selected.
Related pages
Open content
WordPress
WordPress Foundation
Wikimedia Commons
References
Other websites
WordPress Photo Directory developer site
WordPress Photo Directory developer handbook
WordPress Photo Directory API
WordPress Photo Directory in the Git repository
This Week in WordPress #194 - WP Builds, discussion among other about WordPress Photo Directory
Archives
Photography
WordPress
Anglards-de-Saint-Flour

Anglards-de-Saint-Flour is a commune. It is in the Cantal department.
Communes in Cantal
Rainbow (1944 movie)

Rainbow () is a 1944 Soviet war movie directed by Mark Donskoi. It stars Elena Tyapkina, Hans Klering, and Nina Alisova.
Actors
Elena Tyapkina as Feodosya
Hans Klering as Captain Kurt Werner
Nina Alisova as Pusya
Natalya Uzhviy as Olena Kostyuk
Anna Lisyanskaya as Malyuchikha
Nikolai Bratersky as Pyotr Gaplik
References
Other websites
Ukrainian movies
1944 war movies
1944 drama movies
Russian drama movies
World War II movies
Movies set in Turkmenistan
Movies set in Ukraine
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Mark Donskoy
Paul Kozlicek

Paul Kozlicek (22 July 1937, in Vienna, Austria - 26 November 1999, in Sevilla, Spain) was an Austrian football player.
Career
He started his career together with his older brother Ernst with SC Wacker Wien. In 1959, the two Kozlicek brothers went to LASK. 1962 Ernst Kozlicek went to 1. Schwechater SC. With the LASK Paul won the double in the 1964/65 season after the runner-up in 1962 and the lost cup final in 1963. 1965 he went to SK Admira Wien. With his new club he won also the double in the 1965/66 season. Paul Kozlicek then remained active for Admira until 1971.
National team
He debuted on 25 March 1956 in a 1-3 away loss versus France. His last match was on 9 June 1963 in a 0-1 home loss versus Italy. For Austria he played at the 1958 FIFA World Cup in Sweden. Altogether he played 14 matches for Austria and scored one goal.
Honours
Austrian Football Bundesliga (2):
1965, 1966
Austrian Cup (2):
1965, 1966
Other websites
References
1937 births
1999 deaths
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
1958 FIFA World Cup players
Association football forwards
Austrian football forwards
Players of LASK
Tholocoleus astrifer

Tholocoleus astrifer is a moth of the Noctuidae family. Butler used the scientific name in 1886.
References
Tholocoleus astrifer in Prairie Research Institute's page
Noctuidae
Heptathlon

Heptathlon is an athletics event meaning 7 contests. The male and female events are different. It has been an Olympic event for women since 1984.
It consists of:
100 m hurdles
High jump
Shot put
200 m
Long jump
Javelin throw
800 m
As of 2013, Jessica Ennis is the current Olympic Gold medalist in Heptathlon.
As of 2018, Swapna Barman is the current Gold medalist in Asian Games.
Events in athletics
Cabimas

Cabimas is a city in northwestern Venezuela. It is on the shore of Maracaibo Lake in Zulia State. In 2005, its population was about 200,859. The city is known for producing much of Venezuela's oil.
References
Cities in Venezuela
Erlbach, Bavaria

Erlbach is a municipality in Altotting, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
References
Altotting (district)
Drexel, Missouri

Drexel is a city in Bates and Cass counties in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Cities in Missouri
Saint-Martin-de-Villereglan

Saint-Martin-de-Villereglan is a commune of 363 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Dementia praecox

Dementia praecox is a term which Benedict Augustin Morel first used in 1860, to describe the condition of a teenager who retreated from society, and started to show symptoms similar to those of dementia. Dementia is a mental illness which mostly occurs in old people.
Emil Kraepelin used the term to describe, and contrasted it with the mental illness called Bipolar disorder. People with bipolar disorder often have episodes in which they seem normal, which people with dementia praecox do not.
This theory could not be proved. In 1911, Eugen Bleuler said that dementia praecox was actually schizophrenia. The word Schizophrenia was not used widely before 1925.
Mental illnesses
Dementia
Ellis Arnall

Ellis Gibbs Arnall (March 20, 1907December 13, 1992) was an American politician. He was the 69th Governor of Georgia from 1943 to 1947.
References
Arnall, Ellis
1992 deaths
Lawyers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Governors of Georgia (U.S. state)
Politicians from Atlanta
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lakeshore Entertainment

Lakeshore Entertainment Group, LLC is the independent movie studio, formerly international sales and distribution company, headquartered in Beverly Hills, California, USA. Founded in 1994 by Tom Rosenberg and Ted Tannenbaum, the company produced over 60 films, including among others Clint Eastwood's drama sports film Million Dollar Baby (2004), who winning Academy Award, starring Eastwood, Hilary Swank and Morgan Freeman. The divisions and subsidiares of the company include Lakeshore Records (record label), Lakeshore Television (television studio), Lakeshore International (international sales and distribution studio) and Off the Dock (digital studio, who targets the YouTube demographic).
References
Other websites
Official website
American movie studios
Weekday

A weekday is a day of the week that is not a part of the weekend. The weekdays are normally Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. Saturday or Sunday are not weekdays. These two days are the days of the weekend.
References
Days
Osco

Osco was a municipality of the district Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 1 April 2012, the former municipalities of Anzonico, Calpiogna, Campello, Cavagnago, Chironico, Mairengo and Osco merged to form the municipality of Faido.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Ticino
Verneuil-sous-Coucy

Verneuil-sous-Coucy is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Moisture

Moisture mostly means the presence of water, often in trace amounts (small quantities).
Moisture exists in the atmosphere in all three forms solid, liquid and gas.
Water
Visingsö

Visingso is an island in the lake of Vattern in Sweden. In 1971, it became part of Jonkoping Municipality. Before that, it was a separate municipality. The island is connected to the mainland with ferryboats.
References
Other websites
Islands of Sweden
Jonkoping County
Henry McCullough

Henry Campbell Liken McCullough (21 July 1943 - 14 June 2016) was a Northern Irish guitarist, vocalist and songwriter. He was best known for his work as a member of Spooky Tooth, Paul McCartney & Wings, The Grease Band and Sweeney's Men. He also performed and recorded as a solo artist and session musician.
References
1943 births
2016 deaths
Musicians from Northern Ireland
British singer-songwriters
Living fossil

Living fossil refers to life forms which have survived with little change for a long time, and which are still around today.
Horseshoe crabs are a typical case of living fossil. They have changed little in appearance since the Ordovician period, 450 million years ago.
Crocodilians first appeared 220 million years ago, and are close relatives of the dinosaurs. However, modern crocodiles only date back to the Upper Cretaceous of 84 million years ago.
Turtles are first known from 215 million years ago, but for some reason they are not often mentioned as living fossils.
The Tuatara, from New Zealand, is the sole survivor of a whole order of reptiles, the Sphenodontia. 200 million years ago the group (sister to the lizards and snakes) was quite common.
The Coelacanth is definitely a living fossil. It is the closest link between fish and the first amphibians (408362 million years ago). The Coelacanth was thought to have been extinct for 80 million years until one was caught alive off the east African coast in 1938. It is therefore also a Lazarus taxon.
The Ginkgo tree, Ginkgo biloba, is a good example from the world of plants. It is a gymnosperm. It was thought to be long extinct in the wild, but is now known to grow in at least two small areas in China. The first similar fossils date from the Permian period, 270 million years ago.
Lingula, a brachiopod, is a genus which has lasted since the Ordovician, 488 million years ago. The modern species are almost the same as the first fossils.
Living fossils are not identical to their ancestors, of course. But they lived in the same or similar environments, and their adaptations suggest that their life-style was the same, or very similar.
Evolutionary biology
Metaphors referring to nature
Trip hop

Trip-hop is a genre of downtempo music. It began as a mix of rock, jazz, dub, soul, and some other elements including psychedelic rock, ambient, progressive rock, acid jazz and alternative hip hop. It came from Bristol, England in the early 1990s; the group that started what has become to be called the Bristol sound was Massive Attack.
References
Electronic music
Electronic dance music
Aécio Neves

Aecio Neves da Cunha (; born 10 March 1960) is a Brazilian economist, politician and former president of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB). He was the 17th Governor of Minas Gerais from 1 January 2003 to 31 March 2010. He is a member of the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies. He lost in the runoff presidential election against Dilma Rousseff in 2014.
References
1960 births
Living people
Brazilian economists
Brazilian politicians
Javier Chércoles Blázquez

Javier Chercoles Blazquez born in Caracas (Venezuela) in 1964, is a director in fashion sector, university professor and crisis advisor in humanitarian disasters.
Trajectory
He holds a degree in Law from UNED and in Economics and Business from Universidad Complutense.
Between 2000 and 2010 he worked for Inditex, a multinational based in Galicia. Chercoles was responsible for preparing Zara 's Internal Code of Ethics, a document that regulates the operation of the factories that work for Inditex.
He also worked for PwC .
in Bangladesh
In 2008, Chercoles went to Bangladesh to personally check the situation of a factory in Dhaka, where there were verbal and physical abuse, as well as salary cuts. Chercoles acknowledged that the factory was in "very bad" condition, but said there was no evidence they were manufacturing for Inditex. He later discovered that he was associated with another factory that produced clothes for Zara. The workshops were close to each other, and Chercoles admitted that it was possible to transfer part of the production from one to another without Inditex's permission or knowledge. A few years earlier he had discovered that the victims of the Bopal disaster had not yet been compensated, because, as he told Kofi Annan, "there is no way to calculate them, nor any political intention (to pay them)".
As CSR director, he decided to deepen labor controls in the production chain, control measures with which Inditex's management did not agree. In 2010 he left the position receiving 1.57 million euros.
In April 2013, in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, the Rana Plaza building collapsed and 1,134 workers were killed. He was hired by Primark to pay 14 million euros to victims being the first multinational to deal with compensation.
At the University
He was voluntarily confined to the monastery of Santo Domingo de Silos for six months to write his doctoral thesis in the English language . Since June 2013, he has been working as a professor at the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, at the Institute of Disaster & Vulnerability Management Studies.
He was also a professor at Complutense, URJC and ESADE Universities and an academic lecturer at Harvard, Georgetown (United States), Andres Bello (Caracas, Venezuela) and Antonio Ruiz de Montoya (Lima, Peru) universities
Published work
Navigating the Spider's Web. Building resilience after an industrial disaster in the ready-to-wear garment sector in Bangladesh (2012). Doctoral thesis, directed by Alfred Vernis i Domenech. Ramon Llull University.
References
Related pages
Clothes
Building collapse in Savar
1964 births
Galician people
Spanish academics
Venezuelan academics
Securities fraud

Securities fraud, also known as investment fraud or stock fraud, refers to when a deceptive practice in a stock market or commodity market is committed. The deceptive practice leads investors to make purchasing or sale decisions under false information. That usually means losses in violation of securities laws.
Examples of securities fraud include insider trading, the Ponzi scheme, Internet fraud and corporate fraud.
Any investor can become a victim. However, it usually happens to those age fifty or older. It not only happens to investors, it happens to creditors, employees and taxing authorities.
References
Organized crime
Parliament of Great Britain

The Parliament of Great Britain was formed in 1707 and was the British legislature from 1707 until 1801. Members of parliament from all of Great Britain met in the House of Commons. Lords Temporal from Great Britain met in the House of Lords. During the 18th century, bishops from the Church of England (the state religion of England and Wales) also met in the House of Lords. (There are no bishops in the Church of Scotland.)
The parliament came into existence because the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland ratified the Treaty of Union. Both parliaments made legislation (the Acts of Union 1707) to make a new unitary state with anew legislature. These acts of parliament created a new United Kingdom of Great Britain and dissolved (or ended) the separate English and Scottish parliaments. The British parliament met in the old home of the Parliament of England, in the old Palace of Westminster, in the City of Westminster near the City of London. This parliament lasted nearly a century, until the Act of Union 1800 merged the separate Parliament of Great Britain and the Irish Parliament into a single Parliament of the United Kingdom. It became effective 1 January 1801, the same date the kingdom of Ireland joined with Great Britain to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
References
Politics of the United Kingdom
1707 establishments
18th-century establishments in Great Britain
1801 disestablishments
19th-century disestablishments in the United Kingdom
1800s disestablishments in Europe
1700s establishments in Europe
Cuceglio

Cuceglio is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Etty Fraser

Etty Fraser Martins de Sousa (8 May 1931 -- 31 December 2018) was a Brazilian actress. She was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Her best known works include Beto Rockfeller, Durval Discos and Cristina Wants to Get Married.
Fraser died on 31 December 2018 in Sao Paulo, Brazil from heart failure, aged 87.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Brazilian stage actors
Thieves and Liars

Thieves and Liars () is a 2006 Puerto Rican drama movie directed by Ricardo Mendez Matta and starring Steven Bauer, Elpidia Carrillo, Daniel Lugo, Lymari Nadal, Alba Raquel Barros.
Other websites
2006 drama movies
Puerto Rican movies
Syriac language

Syriac ( lessana Suryaya) is an Eastern Aramaic language. It was spoken long ago in the Fertile Crescent. Most of the Aramaic writing that survives from the second to the eighth century AD is Syriac.
References
Other websites
:en:Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium at English Wikipedia
Beth Mardutho -- The Syriac Institute
Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies
Bar Hebraeus Verlag (catalogue of Syriac books)
Gorgias Press (catalogue of Syriac books)
Ethnologue report on Syriac
The Syriac Maronites -- Beith Souryoye Morounoye
Chaldean OCR - An optical character recognition software to extract text from images and PDFs
Semitic languages
Assyria
Specific phobia

Specific phobias are a generic form of anxiety condition which consists of unreasonable or irrational fears of exposure to specific objects or certain situations. Affected people tend to avoid direct contact with such objects or situations, sometimes even the mentions of them. Exposure may result in panic attacks or severe anxiety. The usual onset age is childhood or adolescence, although the condition can start for young adults. Females are almost twice as likely to suffer from specific phobias as males. Examples for specific phobia include fears of thunderstorms and certain animals, particularly spiders or snakes.
Anxiety disorders
Phobias
Bill Holm (art historian)

Bill Holm (24 March 1925 - 16 December 2020) was an American art historian and author. He was born in Roundup, Montana.
Many of his works focused on Indigenous Northwest Coast art. He was Professor Emeritus of Art History, and Curator Emeritus of Northwest Coast Indian Art at the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture. He was a professor at the University of Washington in Seattle.
Holm died on 16 December 2020 at the age of 95.
References
1925 births
2020 deaths
American historians
Writers from Montana
Algyő

Algyo is a village in southern Hungary.
Connections
The Road 47 runs southwest to Szeged and northeast to Hodmezovasarhely.
Villages in Hungary
Ernest Willard Gibson

Ernest Willard Gibson (December 29, 1872June 20, 1940) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Vermont between 1923 and 1933. He was a United States Senator from 1933 until his death in 1940. His son, Ernest W. Gibson Jr. replaced him.
References
Other websites
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress: GIBSON, Ernest Willard, (1872 - 1940)
The Political Graveyard: Gibson, Ernest Willard (1872-1940)
Govtrack.us: Sen. Ernest Gibson
(Gibson gave the dedicatory address; he can be seen at the 49 second mark seated third from the left in the foreground.)
1872 births
1940 deaths
Lawyers from Vermont
United States representatives from Vermont
United States senators from Vermont
People from Brattleboro, Vermont
Republican Party (United States) politicians
AVN Award for Female Foreign Performer of the Year

The AVN Award for Female Foreign Performer of the Year is an award that has been given by sex industry company AVN since the award's creation in 2003. French-born actresses Katsuni and Anissa Kate and Czech-born actress Little Caprice have each won the award three times, while Hungarian-born Aleska Diamond and Polish-born Misha Cross have each won the award twice.
As of January 2023, the titleholder is Little Caprice.
Winners and nominees
2000s
2010s
2020s
Related pages
AVN Award for Male Foreign Performer of the Year
References
Movie awards
Solomone Bole

Solomone Bole is a retired sprinter from Fiji. Solomone competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 23 June 1974.
References
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
Fijian Olympians
Fijian sprinters
Patrick Murphy (giant)

Patrick Murphy (1834-1862) was an Irish giant, born in County Down from parents James Murphy and mother Peggy (nee Cunningham), who put himself in a show as a way of making money. He originally worked on the docks in Liverpool, England and, after that, became a waiter at a hotel. Because he was so tall, Murphy attracted crowds everywhere he went. He eventually decided that he could make a living being tall. He always spoke of himself as being 8'10" and in some circles as much as 9'3". In about 1860, he was measured by a Dr. Virchow as being 7'3.4" (222 cm) tall.
In May 1857 the Emperor and Empress of Austria invited the tall Irishman to visit their kingdom. While he was on tour throughout Europe, he died of smallpox in Marseille at the age of twenty-eight.
References
1834 births
1862 deaths
People from County Down
Deaths from smallpox
Infectious disease deaths in France
Tabriz

Tabriz tbryz is the largest city in north-western Iran with a population of 1.6 million. Most of them speak the Azerbaijani language. Tabriz is north of the volcanic cone of Sahand and south of the Eynali mountain. It is the capital of East Azarbaijan Province.
Other websites
Tabriz Historical Buildings Virtual Library - Related to Tabriz University
Tabriz Information
Tabriz Culture & Information Center
Tabriz City
Tabriz from Encyclopaedia of the Orient
Tabriz Municipal Office
tabrizinfo.com
Tabriz Municipality News Agency
Tabriz Metro
Hundreds of Tabriz Pictures
Cities in Iran
East Azarbaijan Province
100,000-year problem

The amount of incoming solar radiation, also called insolation determines the temperature on Earth. This temperature rises and falls according to the strength of radiation given off by the sun, the distance from the earth to the sun, and the tilt of the Earth's axis of rotation. However, the recent change between glacial and inter-glacial states that occurs on a circa 100,000 year (100 ka) timescale, does not correlate well with these factors. This is known as the 100,000 year problem.
Due to variations in the Earth's orbit, the amount of insolation varies; there are periods of around 21,000, 40,000, 100,000, and 400,000 years. Variations in the amount of solar energy drive changes in the climate of the Earth, and are recognised as a key factor in the timing of start and termination of glaciations. Looking at strata, isotope analysis can be performed. One of the most precise methods consist in using Oxygen-18. The amount of oxygen 18 mainly depends on the amount of ice that can be found and on the temperature of the planet.
There are different hypotheses to explain the phenomenon:
There may be an internal frequency to the climatic system found on earth. This resonance may be 100,000 years.
The Orbital inclination has a frequency of 100,000 years.
The planets rotate around the sun in an elliptical orbit. These orbits change over time. For the earth, this change has a frequency of 21,636 years. In an ice age, the buildup of ice is slow, but the melting of the ice is fast.
The luminosity of the sun may change over time. This would influence the phenomenon
The amount of photosynthesis on water-dwelling organisms as opposed to that of land-dwelling organisms may influence the amount of Oxygen 18. This is known as the Dole effect
Climate change
Polybutadiene

Polybutadiene is a polymer, that is mainly used as synthetic rubber: It is made from the monomer 1,3-Butadiene. Polybutadiene has a high resistance to wear. About 70% of the production is used for tires. About 25% is used as an additive to improve the toughness (impact resistance) of plastics such as polystyrene and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). Polybutadiene rubber accounted for about a quarter of total global consumption of synthetic rubbers in 2012. It is also used to manufacture golf balls, various elastic objects and to coat or encapsulate electronic assemblies, offering high electrical resistivity.
References
Polymers
Paulo Henrique Miranda

Paulo Henrique Miranda (born 21 February 1972) is a Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999||JEF United Ichihara||J. League 1||15||1||0||0||2||1||17||2
|-
|1999||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||16||4||2||2||0||0||18||4
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Fourway Athletics||rowspan="2"|First Division League||5||2||1||1||colspan="2"|-||6||3
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
31||5||2||2||2||1||35||8
5||2||1||1||colspan="2"|-||6||3
36||7||3||3||2||1||41||11
|}
1972 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Corner Gas

Corner Gas was a Canadian sitcom that was on television from 2004 to 2009. It was set in the fictional town of Dog River, Saskatchewan and was shot in Rouleau, Saskatchewan. It stared Canadian comic Brent Butt. On April 6, 2009, Saskatchewan premier Brad Wall declared that April 13 would be "Corner Gas Day" in Saskatchewan. The show has won numerous awards and nominations including: 9 Canadian Comedy Awards and 6 Gemini Awards, It has also been nominated for an International Emmy Award in 2004.
References
Other websites
Corner Gas' Official website
Corner Gas' Comedy Network profile
2000s sitcoms
Saskatchewan
2000s Canadian television series debuts
2004 television series debuts
The road to hell is paved with good intentions

The road to hell is paved with good intentions is an idiom or proverb. It is about the difference between what someone intends to do and what they actually do. In other words, the road to failure is made easier by good intentions.
History
In the mid-12th century, Bernard of Clairvaux wrote, "L'enfer est plein de bonnes volontes et desirs" (hell is full of good wishes and desires). <ref>Amer, Christine. (1997). [https://books.google.com/books?id=9re1vfFh04sC&pg=PA542 The American Heritage dictionary of idioms, p. 542].</ref> The sentence has been repeated many times in other languages and contexts.
In 1775, Samuel Johnson commented on "the unhappy failure of pious resolves" when he is reported saying, "Sir, hell is paved with good intentions."
Select examples
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it. 1631: George Herbert wrote in Jacula Prudentum, "Hell is full of good meanings and wishings."
1825: Walter Scott wrote in a letter to Miss Joauna Baillie, "I well intended to have written from Ireland, but alas! as some stern old divine says, " Hell is paved with good intentions" ... and so all my epistolary good intentions are gone to Macadamise, I suppose, "the burning marle" of the infernul regions."
1857: George John Whyte-Melville wrote in The Interpreter, "... if hell be paved with good intentions, it might be roofed with lost opportunities."
1942: C. S. Lewis explained in The Screwtape Letters'', "The safest road to hell is the gradual one - the gentle slope, soft underfoot, without sudden turnings, without milestones, without signposts."
Friedrich Holderlin, "What has always made the state a hell on earth has been precisely that man has tried to make it heaven."
Related pages
Unintended consequences
References
Idioms
de:Liste geflugelter Worte/D#Der Weg zur Holle ist mit guten Vorsatzen gepflastert
Ingalls, Kansas

Ingalls is a city in Gray County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 306 people lived there.
History
The first post office in Ingalls was created in May 1887 with the name Soule. It kept that name until May 1888. The city was renamed for Kansas senator John James Ingalls.
Ingalls could have been the county seat in the late 1880s. It once had the county offices.
Geography
Ingalls is at (37.829932, -100.453844). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 306 people, 113 households, and 87 families living in Ingalls.
Education
Ingalls is served by USD 477 Ingalls. The Ingalls High School mascot is the Bulldogs.
References
Other websites
City
Ingalls - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 477, local school district
Maps
Ingalls City Map, KDOT
Cities in Gray County, Kansas
Apex, North Carolina

Apex is a town in the U.S. State of North Carolina. It is part of Wake County.
Other websites
ApexNC.com Community Website
Official town of Apex website
Towns in North Carolina
Wake County, North Carolina
1873 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in North Carolina
Harry Connick Sr.

Joseph Harry Fowler Connick Sr. (born March 27, 1926) is an American attorney. He is best known for being the district attorney of the Parish of Orleans from 1973 to 2003.
His son, Harry Connick Jr., is a jazz singer, pianist, actor, and humanitarian.
References
1927 births
Living people
Lawyers from Alabama
Politicians from Alabama
Businesspeople from Alabama
Politicians from New Orleans
People from Mobile, Alabama
Businesspeople from New Orleans
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Louisiana
Verzasca, Switzerland

Verzasca is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
On 17 October 2020 the former municipalities of Brione (Verzasca), Corippo, Frasco, Sonogno and Vogorno merged to form the new municipality of Verzasca.
References
2020 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities of Ticino
Crossword

A crossword, or crossword puzzle, is a popular type of puzzle that uses words. They are usually found in newspapers, magazines, and in books which contain a collection of them. They can also be played over the Internet and using mobile apps.
The first crossword puzzle was created by Arthur Wynne, a journalist from Liverpool. It first appeared in the December 21, 1913 issue of the New York World. Today, there are many newspapers and magazines that are known for their crossword puzzles, such as the New York Times. A different crossword is typically printed every day or in every issue, and the answer (or solution) is either found somewhere else or often is not seen until the next day or issue.
How to play
A traditional crossword is made up of black and white squares, called a grid. All the white squares appear in horizontal rows or vertical columns, but are not always separated with black squares. Another way to say this is that every white square must have at least one other white square touching it on any side. The kind of crossword that appears in newspapers and magazines, such as the one in the image, often has lots of white squares beside each other.
The goal of solving the puzzle is to write different words, letter-by-letter, in the white squares. Next to the grid is a list of clues. The answer to each clue is a word or sometimes a phrase. The place in the grid where the answer to each clue should go is shown by a number and the direction in which the answer appears, for example, "1 Across" or "15 Down". Many computer programs have been created to find the answers to these clues.
There are many types of crosswords. Straight (or Quick) crosswords are usually made up of simple definitions - which means that other words are used to describe the answer. Some crosswords, called cryptic crosswords, use riddles and word play and are usually more difficult than straight crosswords.
Example
Here is a small example of a (British-style) straight crossword:
Across
1. Sheep sound (3)
3. Neither liquid nor gas (5)
5. Humour (3)
Down
1. Road passenger transport (3)
2. Permit (5)
4. Short for "Dorothy" (3)
The solution (answer) to this crossword is:
Related pages
Word games
Puzzles
Sudoku
Other websites
The Crossword Centre
Daily crossword puzzles, Online crossword help and Crossword solutions
FindTheWord.info Online crossword help
Puzzles
Raúl Méndez

Raul Mendez Martinez (born April 11, 1975) is a Mexican actor. He was born in Laguna, Torreon, Coahuila, Mexico. He is known for his roles in El Sexo Debil, El Senor de los Cielos and as Colombian President Cesar Gaviria in the Netflix series Narcos.
References
Other websites
1975 births
Living people
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican stage actors
Mexican voice actors
Edmonton, Kentucky

Edmonton is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
Race track

A race track is a special place built for racing. The racing may be for people, animals, or vehicles. Examples of animal racing are horse racing. Examples of vehicle racing are automobiles and motorcycles. A race track may have seats for the spectators to watch the race.
Other name for race tracks are race course, speedway, and circuit.
Often race tracks are the place where people will bet on animals and vehicles to win.
Design
Modern racetracks are designed with safety as the first priority. This is very important for race tracks used in auto racing. Safety for the spectator, track workers, and racers. Fences are often used to protect the spectators from the race track. Barriers, sometimes padded, are used to stop race cars if they run off the track.
Most race tracks are a closed loop. The start and finish line is at the same place. Some tracks are open. They start at one point and end at a different location.
Oval
Some race tracks are in the general form of a circle or oval. Michigan International Speedway is an example of an oval track. The racers always turn in the same direction. In the United States, they normally turn left. NASCAR runs most of its races on oval tracks.
Road course
Some race tracks are called road courses. The racers turn both left and right. Donington Park in England is an example of a road course. Formula One runs most of its races on road courses. These types of tracks are often called circuits, especially in Europe.
Street circuit
Some races tracks are temporary street courses. Regular public roads are temporally closed, and the race couse is set-up using the closed roads. One of the most famous street course is Circuit de Monaco. Every year, the Formula One Monaco Grand Prix is held on this course. These types of tracks are usually called circuits.
References
Sports buildings
UEFA European Under-21 Championship

The UEFA European Under-21 Championship is a football competition that happens every two years. It is played by the European men's under-21 national teams of the member associations of UEFA.
Italy and Spain have won the trophy more times than anyone else. They have won five times each. Spain are also the current champions.
Results
Under-23 championships
Held only three times before it was relabelled by UEFA.
Under-21 championships
Statistics
Performances by countries
Only under-21 championships are included in the table.
Participating details
Legend
- Champions
- Runners-up
- Third place
- Fourth place
- Semi-finalists
QF - Quarter-finals
GS - Group stage
TBD - To be decided
q - Qualified
-- Hosts
* - Did not qualify
x - Did not enter
x - Withdrew before qualification / Banned
Notes
1 Includes results representing Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro.
2 Includes results representing East Germany and West Germany.
3 Includes results representing Soviet Union and CIS
4 Includes results representing Czechoslovakia
References
Other websites
The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation Contains full record of U-21/U-23 Championships.
UEFA European U-21 Championship at uefa.com
1972 establishments in Europe
Football competitions
B*Witched

B*Witched are a girl group from Ireland. The group has four female singers. They sing pop and dancing music. Their songs, including "C'est la Vie" and "Rollercoaster", were successful in the United Kingdom. They had other songs.
The group broke up in 2002. They got together again in 2012.
1990s establishments in the Republic of Ireland
1990s Irish music groups
2000s Irish music groups
2010s Irish music groups
Girl groups
Irish pop music groups
Musical groups established in 1997
Musical groups from Dublin
Musical quartets
2002 disestablishments in Europe
Musical groups disestablished in 2002
Musical groups established in 2012
2012 establishments in Europe
Litzendorf

Litzendorf is a community in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg. It has been a unified community since 1 May 1978.
References
Other websites
Official site
View over of Litzendorf
"Franconian Switzerland"
Heraldic blazon
Singers' memorial near Melkendorf
Bamberg (district)
Restorationism

Restorationism, also called Christian primitivism is a movement that tries to model itself after what is known or believed of the Early Christian Church. Over the course of time, different groups have used the term, with different meanings:
In the Middle Ages, most groups were active during the time when the Protestant Reformation happened. In the 15th century, a movement called the Lollards started. Another group with similar ideas was the Brethren of the Common Life.
Movements such as the Hussites, the Anabaptists, the Landmark Baptists, the Puritans and the Waldensians were called Primitive, as is the Primitive Methodist Church.
After the Protestant Reformation, the Protestant movement split in many groups. Some of these groups, such as the Churches of Christ and the Baptists are more restorationist than others. Other movements include the Glasites, in Scotland. In the United States, there was a Restoration Movement, which is also known as Stone-Campbell Movement as well as the Mormons, Christadelphians, Christian Scientists, and Jehovah's Witnesses.
A number of Pentecostal movements has been described as restorationist: Among them are the Assemblies of God, and the evangelical British New Church Movement
Some movements use the term to say that Jewish people must be "restored" to the Promised Land. These movements are usually called Christian Restorationism or Christian Zionism.
The term has also been used in reference to Muslim movements with similar aims, such as Salafism, Muwahhidism, Ghair Muqallids and Quranism.
In the Philippines, Iglesia ni Cristo sees itself as restorationist.
Christian movements and denominational families
Religious terminology
Brenda Blethyn

Brenda Blethyn (born 20 February 1946) is a British actress. She has starred in movies, television and theatre. She has been nominated for Academy Awards, Golden Globe Awards and Emmy Awards. She has won a Golden Globe Award and a BAFTA Award. Notable movies she has starred in include Secrets & Lies (1996).
Filmography
Other websites
1946 births
Living people
Actors from Kent
BAFTA Award winning actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Ramsgate
Westfield London

Westfield London is a big shopping centre in White City, west London, England, made by the Westfield Group at a cost of PS1.6bn,
on a brownfield area previously the home of the 1908 Franco-British Exhibition. The area is near the West Cross Route (A3220), the Westway (A40) and Wood Lane (A219). It opened on 30 October 2008 during the financial crisis and soon became the largest shopping centre in London. Originally, it had a shopping floor area of . But with more money put into the shopping centre, it became the largest shopping centre in Europe by March 2018, having an area of .
Department stores John Lewis, Marks & Spencer, and House of Fraser are at the bottom of the shopping centres. Debenhams closed down in April 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic.
References
2008 establishments in the United Kingdom
Malls
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham
Bobbie Battista

Barbara Ann "Bobbie" Battista (July 23, 1952 - March 3, 2020) was an American journalist and a known newscaster on CNN. During her 20-year career with the cable news company, Battista wrote many programs on CNN, CNN Headline News, and CNN International.
She died of cervical cancer on March 3, 2020 in Davenport, Iowa, at the age of 67.
References
1952 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cervical cancer
American television news anchors
Journalists from New Jersey
Washington County, Vermont

Washington County is a county in Vermont in the United States. At the 2020 census, 59,807 people lived there. Its shire town (county seat) is the city of Montpelier, the least populous state capital in the United States.
References
Vermont counties
Armenian language

The Armenian language is an Indo-European language that is spoken by Armenians.
It is the official language of Armenia and the occupied region of Nagorno-Karabakh. The language is also widely spoken by Armenian communities all over the world. It is written by its own Armenian alphabet. The language has two standard forms: Eastern Armenian and Western Armenian.
References
Languages of Europe
Beverly Hills, Michigan

Beverly Hills is a village in Oakland County of the U.S. state of Michigan. It is about north of the city of Detroit. 10,267 people lived here in 2010.
References
Villages in Michigan
Chesley, Aube

Chesley is a commune in Aube in north-central France.
Chesley, Aube
Gerhard J. Woeginger

Gerhard J. Woeginger (31 May 1964 - 1 April 2022) was an Austrian mathematician and computer scientist. He worked in Germany as a professor at RWTH Aachen University. He was program chair of the European Symposium on Algorithms in 1997. In 1996, Woeginger won the Start-Preis.
Woeginger died on 1 April 2022, at the age of 57.
References
1964 births
2022 deaths
Austrian mathematicians
Computer scientists
Dolores Costello

Dolores Costello (September 17, 1903 - March 1, 1979) was an American actress. She worked during the silent movie era. She was in movies such as The Telephone and A Midsummer Night's Dream. She was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
References
Actors from Pittsburgh
American movie actors
1903 births
1979 deaths
Apache Subversion

Apache Subversion (also called subversion repository and SVN) is an internet software mainly used by software programmers. Subversion allows other developers to view the code easily.
To download files in a directory of a subversion repository, one can "checkout" using a subversion client.
Further reading
C. Michael Pilato, Ben Collins-Sussman, Brian W. Fitzpatrick; Version Control with Subversion; O'Reilly; (1st edition, paperback, 2004, full book online, mirror)
Garrett Rooney; Practical Subversion; Apress; (1st edition, paperback, 2005)
Mike Mason; Pragmatic Version Control Using Subversion; Pragmatic Bookshelf; (1st edition, paperback, 2005)
William Nagel; Subversion Version Control: Using the Subversion Version Control System in Development Projects; Prentice Hall; (1st edition, paperback, 2005)
Other websites
Subversion official website
Wikimedia's subversion repository
Internet
Free software
M postcode area

The M postcode area, also known as the Manchester postcode area, is a group of lots of postal districts in Greater Manchester, England.
The code covers three places: Manchester, Salford, and Sale. It covers parts of all Greater Manchester boroughs except for Stockport. All of Manchester is covered by the code, except for a small village called Ringway, which is in the WA postcode area. The postcode also includes nearly all of Salford and most of the borough of Trafford.
Coverage
The code covers these districts:
References
Other websites
Map of postcodes of Greater Manchester
Greater Manchester
Postal codes
Soy milk maker

A soy milk maker is a home appliance which cooks soy milk, a type of drink made from soy beans. It works like a combination of a blender and a coffee maker. It can also be used to make almond milk, rice milk, and other vegetable-based drinks.
Cooking appliances
Lily Berglund

Lily Berglund (Kvarnsveden, 21 July 1928 - Stockholm, 15 August 2010) was a Swedish singer. She was married to Kapellmeister Gote Wilhelmson.
Discography
Aftonklockor (Evening Chimes) - Dick Harris stora orkester
Bar du solsken i ditt sinne - Gote Wilhelmsons orkester
Det ar dags for en kyss - Gunnar Wiklund - Dick Harris orkester
Du ar som alla andra (Du bist wie alle anderen) - Willard Ringstrands hammondens
I denna stund (I Need You) - Simon Brehms orkester
Botch-a-me - Carl Holmberg - Gosta Theselius Butcher Boys
Ensam gar jag vilse (Can't I) - Knut Edgardts orkester
Folj med mej (Be my life's companion) - Emil Iwrings orkester
Nar vi mots - vi mots i dans (Till I waltz again with you) - Gunnar Svenssons orkester
Filmography
1952 - Flyg-Bom
1954 - Thore Ehrling
1955 - Het ar min langtan
References
Death notice - SVT
1928 births
2010 deaths
Swedish singers