pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Inner Hebrides

The Inner Hebrides is an archipelago off the west coast of Scotland, to the south east of the Outer Hebrides.
Together these two island chains form the Hebrides, which enjoy a mild oceanic climate because the Gulf Stream runs past them.
There are 36 inhabited islands and a further 43 uninhabited Inner Hebrides with an area greater than . The main commercial activities are tourism, crofting, fishing, and whisky distilling.
Combined, the islands have an area of approximately , and had a population of 18,257 people in 2001. The population density is therefore a little over 4 persons per km2 (11 persons per square mile).
There are various important prehistoric structures, many of which pre-date the first written references to the islands by Roman and Greek authors.
In the historic period the earliest known settlers were Picts to the north and Gaels in the south. The islands became part of the Kingdom of Mann and the Isles, the Sudreyjar kingdom of the Norse. The Norsemen ruled for over 400 years until sovereignty was transferred to Scotland by the Treaty of Perth in 1266.
Control of the islands was then held by various clan chiefs, principal of which were the Clan MacLeod and Clan MacDonald. The Highland Clearances of the 19th century had a devastating effect on many communities and it is only in recent years that population levels have ceased to decline.
Sea transport is crucial and ferry services operate between the islands and the mainland Britain. The Gaelic language and the Wee Free Church of Scotland remains strong in some areas. The landscapes have inspired a variety of artists, and there is a diversity of wildlife.
Islands
Coll
Colonsay
Eigg
Islay
Jura
Mull
Muck
Raasay
Rum
Skye
Staffa
Tiree
Skye, Mull and Islay are the largest islands.
There are also many small, uninhabited islands. One of the uninhabited isles, Staffa, is home to Fingal's Cave and basalt columns.
References
Archipelagos
Highland
Irritability

Irritability is when a living organisms has a negative response to changes in their environment such as annoyance. Reactions can include pain, anger and unhappiness. This can also be a symptom of a mental illness.
References
Emotions
Leganés

Leganes () is a city in the Community of Madrid, Spain. Considered part of the Madrid metropolitan area, it is located about 11 km southwest of the centre of Madrid. In 2018, 188,425 people lived there.
References
Cities in the Community of Madrid
Municipalities in the Community of Madrid
McKean County, Pennsylvania

McKean County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 40,432. Its county seat is Smethport.
References
1820s establishments in Pennsylvania
1826 establishments in the United States
Pennsylvania counties
Boise City, Oklahoma

Boise City is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Cimarron County
History
Boise City was founded in 1908, and was incorporated in 1925. It was severely affected by the dust bowl. It was mistakenly bombed by a U.S. bomber crew during training on July 5, 1943, during World War II.
County seats in Oklahoma
Cities in Oklahoma
Tillman County, Oklahoma

Tillman County is a county that can be found in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2000, the population is 9,287. The county seat is Frederick.
Oklahoma counties
1907 establishments in Oklahoma
Saint-Jean-d'Illac

Saint-Jean-d'Illac is a commune. It is found in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Euglena

Euglena is a large genus of unicellular protists: they have both plant and animal characteristics.
All live in water, and move by means of a flagellum. This is an animal characteristic. Most have chloroplasts, which are characteristic of algae and plants.
Euglenids are believed to descend from an ancestor that took up green algae by secondary endosymbiosis.
Over 1,000 species of Euglena have been described, and there are more to be discovered. Their relationships are being analysed.
Form and function
When acting as a heterotroph (animal), the Euglena surrounds a particle of food and consumes it by phagocytosis. When acting as an autotroph, the Euglena has chloroplasts which produce sugars by photosynthesis. The chloroplasts use the pigments chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b.
The number and shape of chloroplasts within Euglena varies greatly. Euglena are able to move through aquatic environments by using a large flagellum for locomotion. To detect light, the cell has an eyespot, a primitive organelle that filters sunlight into light-detecting, photo-sensitive structures. These structures, at the base of the flagellum, allow only certain wavelengths of light to register. With the aid of this photo-sensitive area, the Euglena can shift its position to get better photosynthesis.
The mobility of Euglena also allows hunting. Most Euglena are considered mixotrophs: autotrophs in sunlight and heterotrophs in the dark. Euglena do not have plant cell walls, but have a pellicle instead. The pellicle is made of protein bands that spiral down the length of the Euglena and lie beneath the plasma membrane.
Euglena can survive in fresh and salt water. In low moisture conditions, Euglena forms a protective wall around itself and lies dormant as a spore until environmental conditions improve. Euglena can also survive in the dark by storing starch-like paramylon granules inside the chloroplast.
Reproduction
Euglenas reproduce asexually by binary fission. There is no evidence of sexual reproduction. Reproduction includes transverse division and longitudinal division, which both occur in the active and encysted forms.
As a food source
Starting in 2005, the Tokyo-based Euglena Company now markets Euglena-based food and beverage products. The fitness of Euglena for human consumption had been thought about before, but this is the first attempt to cultivate and farm it. The company's main production facility is on Ishigaki Island, Okinawa, where there is a favourable climate.
Euglena Company is also experimenting with the use of Euglena as a potential fuel source.
References
Protozoa
Pembroke, Virginia

Pembroke, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
Paragahadeniya

Paragahadeniya is a small town in the North Western Province of Sri Lanka.
Settlements in Sri Lanka
Towns in Asia
Jean Louisa Kelly

Jean Louisa Kelly (born March 9, 1972) is an American actress and singer. She played Tia Russell in Uncle Buck, a 1989 comedy-drama movie. She later acted in Mr. Holland's Opus (1995). From 2000 to 2006, Kelly played Kim Warner in CBS' sitcom Yes, Dear.
Kelly also guest starred in shows, like Mad About You, Cold Feet and Burn Notice.
Kelly was born in Worcester, Massachusetts.
References
1972 births
American television actors
American musical theatre actors
American movie actors
Actors from Massachusetts
People from Worcester, Massachusetts
Living people
RIAA equalization

RIAA equalization means equalization used in vinyl records. Without it is not possible to have so much music on one disk. It was established by the Recording Industry Association of America.
Audio technology
Mimosa pudica

Mimosa pudica is a
well-known species of Mimosa. It is a creeping annual or perennial herb often grown for its curiosity value: the compound leaves fold inward and droop when touched or shaken, re-opening minutes later. The species is native to South America and Central America, but is now a widespread weed.
Description
The stem is erect in young plants, but becomes creeping or trailing with age. The leaves of the Mimosa pudica are compound leaves.
The leaves are bipinnately compound, with one or two pinnae pairs, and 10-26 leaflets per pinna. The round-shaped flower heads, which are inflorescences, are 8-10 mm in diameter (excluding the stamens). The floret petals are red in their upper part and the filaments are pink to lavender. The fruit consists of clusters of 2-8 pods from 1-2 cm long each. The pods break into 2-5 segments and contain pale brown seeds some 2.5 mm long. The flowers are pollinated by the wind and insects. The seeds have hard seed coats which restrict germination.
Plant movement
Mimosa pudica is well known for its rapid plant movement.
Like a number of other plant species, it undergoes changes in leaf orientation termed "sleep". The foliage closes during darkness and reopens in light.
The leaves also close when touched, warmed, blown, or shaken. When the plant is disturbed, specific regions on the stems release potassium ions which force water out of the cell vacuoles. The water diffuses out of the cells, producing a loss of cell pressure and cell collapse; this differential turgidity between different regions of cells results in the closing of the leaflets and the collapse of the leaf petiole. This is quite a common trait in the Mimosoideae subfamily of the legume family, Fabaceae. The stimulus can also be transmitted to neighbouring leaves. The function of this trait is not known. The plant may use its ability as a defense from predators. Animals may be afraid of a fast moving plant and would rather eat a less active one. Another possible explanation is that the sudden movement dislodges harmful insects.
References
Barneby, R.C. 1992. "Sensitivae Censitae: a description of the genus Mimosa Linnaeus (Mimosaceae) in the New World." Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden, 65.
[change]
Mimosoideae
Rapid plant movement
La Grange, Wyoming

LaGrange is a town in Goshen County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 448 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Wyoming
Saeko Zōgō

is a Japanese actress, voice actress and singer from Tsuyama, Okayama Prefecture, Japan.
Other websites
1984 births
Japanese voice actors
Djabir Saïd-Guerni

Djabir Said-Guerni (born March 29, 1977 in Algiers) is an Algerian retired athlete. He ran in the 800 metres. He won a bronze medal in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
He announced his retirement on 6 May 2007, following injury problems. His personal best time was 1:43.09 minutes. He got this in September 1999 in Brussels.
Achievements
2005 World Championships in Athletics - fifth place
2004 Olympic Games - seventh place
2003 World Championships in Athletics - gold medal
2002 IAAF World Cup - silver medal
2002 African Championships in Athletics - gold medal
2000 Olympic Games - bronze medal
2000 African Championships in Athletics - gold medal
2000 African Championships in Athletics - gold medal (4 x 400 m relay)
1999 World Championships in Athletics - bronze medal
1999 Summer Universiade - fourth place
1999 Military World Games - gold medal
1999 All-Africa Games - silver medal
1998 African Championships in Athletics - bronze medal
1997 Pan Arab Games - 800 m gold medal, 1500 m bronze, 4x400 m relay gold
1997 Mediterranean Games - bronze medal
1997 Summer Universiade - fourth place
References
IAAF Focus on Athletes
1977 births
Living people
Algerian Olympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Algiers
14 (number)

14 (also written as fourteen or ten-four) is a number. It is between 13 and 15. It is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 7, and 14.
In Roman numerals, 14 is written as XIV.
Integers
Alveolate

The Alveolata is a grouping of protists. One view is that it is a superphylum with at least four phyla.
Phyla
Ciliates, very common protozoa, with many short cilia arranged in rows
Chromerida - a marine phylum of photosynthetic protozoa
Apicomplexa, parasitic protozoa that lack locomotive structures except in gametes
Dinoflagellate, mostly marine flagellates, many of which have chloroplasts
Doische

Doische is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.
In 2007, 2912 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 08 North, 04deg 44 East.
References
Municipalities of Namur
29 Amphitrite

29 Amphitrite is one of the biggest S-type asteroids, probably third in diameter after Eunomia and Juno, although Iris and Herculina are similar in size.
It is probably not a fully solid body, since its density is too low for a solid silicate object and much lower than Eunomia or Juno. Its orbit is less eccentric and inclined than those of its bigger cousins - being indeed the most circular of any asteroid found up to that point - and as a consequence it never becomes as bright as Iris or Hebe, especially as it is much farther from the Sun than those asteroids. It can reach magnitudes of around +8.6 at a favorable opposition, but more usually is around the binocular limit of +9.5.
Amphitrite was found by Albert Marth on March 1, 1854. It was the only asteroid he found. It is named after Amphitrite, a sea goddess in Greek mythology.
A moon is suspected based on the lightcurve data.
References
Other websites
Orbital simulation from JPL (Java) / Ephemeris
Asteroids
COVID-19 pandemic in São Tomé and Príncipe

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Sao Tome and Principe on 6 April 2020. The first death was recorded on 30 April.
On 6 April, the first four cases in the country were confirmed.
On 30 April, the first death was reported. At that time, Sao Tome and Principe had 16 cases, 4 of which had recovered, and 1 death. The deceased was a 55-year old man living in Cantalago.
In order to prevent the spread of the virus, the government put in many travel restrictions and quarantining measures.
References
Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe
British Rail Class 07

The British Rail Class 07 diesel locomotive is an off-centre cab dock shunter. They were used in Southampton Docks, to replace SR USA Class steam locomotives. It is a 0-6-0 diesel-electric shunter built by Ruston & Hornsby in 1962. They were originally numbered D2985-D2998 and later given the TOPS numbers 07001(D2985)-07013(D2997), D2998.
07
Ruston & Hornsby locomotives
Gulfport, Florida

Gulfport is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
I Want It That Way

"I Want it That Way" is a dance-pop ballad from Backstreet Boys. It is about a relationship that is troubled by emotional or physical distance. In the United States, the song peaked at #6 on the Billboard Hot 100. It hit #1 in many other countries.
The song was nominated for three Grammy Awards.
It was released in April 1999.
References
Pop songs
1999 songs
Mock castle

A modern castle or mock castle is a house or mansion designed and built to resemble a medieval castle. These residences often have some castle features including towers, crenellations and even fake dungeons and moats sometimes. Mock castles have no serious defensive abilities, at least not at the same level as original medieval castles. The majority of modern castles were built in the 19th and 20th centuries, though they continue to be built occasionally today.
Castles
M110 howitzer

The M110 howitzer was the largest available self-propelled howitzer in the United States Army's inventory.
History
The M110 first entered service with the US Army in 1963. It was retired in the early 1990s.
This artillery piece was exported to many countries, including Egypt, Greece, Iran, Japan, Morocco, Pakistan, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan and Turkey.
Related pages
List of howitzers
Artillery of Japan
References
Other websites
Federation of American Scientists (FAS), M110A2 Self-Propelled Howitzer
PrimePortal.net, M110 howitzer. walk-around 360deg images
Howitzers
Military of the United States
Christian Lindner

Christian Wolfgang Lindner (born 7 January 1979) is a German politician. He is a member of the Bundestag and leader of the liberal Free Democratic Party of Germany (FDP). In December 2021, he became the Minister of Finance.
References
1979 births
Living people
politicians of the Free Democratic Party of Germany
Government ministers of Germany
members of the German Bundestag
politicians from North Rhine-Westphalia
People from Wuppertal
Takuya Miyamoto

Takuya Miyamoto (8 July 1983 - 1 May 2022) was a Japanese football player. He played for Montedio Yamagata.
Miyamoto died in an accident on 1 May 2022 at the age of 38.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||15||0||0||0||0||0||15||0
|-
|2007||J. League 2||28||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Montedio Yamagata||J. League 2||40||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||42||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||32||0||2||0||5||0||39||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
115||0||4||0||5||0||124||0
115||0||4||0||5||0||124||0
|}
References
Montedio Yamagata
1983 births
2022 deaths
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
People from Hiroshima
Accidental deaths
Entertainment Tonight Canada

Entertainment Tonight Canada (ET Canada) is a daily entertainment newsmagazine show that airs on Global in Canada. It is based on the American show which has the same name.
References
Canadian television series
Geographical renaming

Geographical renaming is when a place's name gets changed.
There can be several reasons for geographical renaming.
One such reason is countries joining together to form a new country. For example, after the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland joined together in 1701, they formed the United Kingdom. When Ireland joined in 1801, the unified country became the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
A second reason is a country splitting apart to form new ones. For example, after Czechoslovakia split in 1992, it became two new countries, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Also, after Ireland gained independence from Britain, the region of Northern Ireland stayed in the UK. Therefore, the country's name changed from United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to what it is today, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
A third reason could be a new government replacing or overthrowing the old one. After the Communist Party took overthrew the Russian Empire's emperor, the Tsar, and changed the country's name to the Soviet Union, the city of Saint Petersburg also changed to Leningrad. This was because the Communist Party wanted to honor its leader, Vladimir Lenin, and symbolize the Soviet Union's turning away from Russia's system of absolute monarchy, the Tsardom, that ruled before they did, since Saint Petersburg was named after Peter the Great, who was the Tsar that founded the city. When the city of New Amsterdam, founded by Dutch colonists in North America, was lost to the British Empire, it was renamed New York City after the Duke of York.
A fourth reason could be changing a place's name to replace a name given by former colonizers with the name given by native people, and many more. For example, after India gained independence from Britain, they changed the name of the city Bombay to Mumbai.
A fifth reason could be the change of standard spelling rules in the local language. When Pinyin was made the official romanization, or writing Mandarin Chinese using the Roman alphabet, in mainland China after the Chinese Communist Party took over, the spellings of many Chinese place names changed, including Peking becoming Beijing and Nanking becoming Nanjing. Even though the pronunciations of Chinese place names in Mandarin Chinese were not any different before the changing of spelling, the older spellings did not accurately show their pronunciation. Therefore, the pronunciation of Chinese place names in other languages, or their exonyms, were based on their spelling rather than the Mandarin pronunciation, which is why they sound so different from each other. In order to teach people how to correctly pronounce Mandarin Chinese, the CCP made Hanyu Pinyin the only accepted romanization in mainland China. Even though Taiwan also speaks Mandarin, the spellings of Taiwanese place names, including Taipei and Kaohsiung, is according to the older spelling rules for Chinese place names. This is because many Taiwanese do not want to use Hanyu Pinyin, even though it is the standard romanization of Mandarin Chinese worldwide, because it was created by the Communist Party of China.
Geography
Tak 2: The Staff of Dreams

Tak 2: The Staff of Dreams is a 2004 3D platform video game made by THQ and Avalanche Software for the PlayStation 2, Nintendo GameCube, Xbox and Game Boy Advance. It is a sequel to 2003's Tak and the Power of Juju.
Gameplay
Tak can go to altars so he can change into an animal.
Plot
Tak has been in a deep sleep and has encountered the Dream Juju in his sleep. He is told to rescue a princess from a tower protected by the Dream Guardian.
2004 video games
3D platform games
PlayStation 2 games
Nintendo GameCube games
Game Boy Advance games
Xbox games
Video game sequels
Tak and the Power of Juju
Fujian Province, Republic of China

Fujian Province or Fukien Province () is a province of the Republic of China. Its capital is Jincheng Township in Kinmen County.
Divisions
Kinmen County
Lienchiang County
Related pages
Fujian Province, People's Republic of China
Subdivisions of Taiwan
Provinces
Reproductive rights

Reproductive rights are the legal rights and freedoms related to reproduction and reproductive health that differ in countries across the world. The World Health Organization has defined women's reproductive rights as follows:
Reproductive rights rest on the recognition of the basic right of all couples and individuals to decide freely and responsibly the number, spacing and timing of their children and to have the information and means to do so, and the right to attain the highest standard of sexual and reproductive health. They also include the right of all to make decisions concerning reproduction free of discrimination, coercion and violence.
Women's reproductive rights may include some or every of these: rights to receive education on sexually transmitted disease, freedoms from forced sterilizations or contraceptions, rights to menstrual health and abortion-rights movements.
Criticisms
Some people that are against legalized abortion view the term "reproductive rights" as a euphemism to sway emotions in favor of abortion.
References
Women's rights
Controversies
Biological reproduction
Abortion
Lincoln County, Wyoming

Lincoln County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2010 census, 18,106 people lived there. Its county seat is Kemmerer.
Its western border abuts the east border of the state of Utah.
History
Lincoln County was created on February 21, 1911. The county was named for Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States.
Geography
According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.5%) is water.
Bordering counties
Teton County - north
Sublette County - northeast
Sweetwater County - east
Uinta County - south
Rich County, Utah - southwest
Bear Lake County, Idaho - west
Caribou County, Idaho - northwest
Bonneville County, Idaho - northwest
Communities
City
Kemmerer (county seat)
Towns
Afton
Alpine
Cokeville
Diamondville
La Barge
Opal
Star Valley Ranch
Thayne
Census-designated places
Alpine Northeast
Alpine Northwest
Auburn
Bedford
Etna
Fairview
Fontenelle
Freedom
Grover
Nordic
Oakley
Osmond
Smoot
Taylor
Turnerville
Unincorporated communities
Alpine Junction
Border Junction
Frontier
Hamsfork
Sage
References
Other websites
Lincoln County, Wyoming official website
Star Valley Wyoming in Lincoln County
Wyoming counties
1911 establishments in Wyoming
Cluster analysis

Clustering or cluster analysis is a type of data analysis. The analyst groups objects so that objects in the same group (called a cluster) are more similar to each other than to objects in other groups (clusters) in some way. This is a common task in data mining.
Statistics
Itelmens

The Itelmens (Itelmen: It@nm@n, Russian: Itel'meny) are a native population of the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia. Itelmen call themselves itenme'n-itelmen, which means "an inhabitant of dry land", or "a human being." They are also called Kamchadal. They are related to the Chukchi and Koryak peoples.
Language
Itelmen spoke the Itelmen language. It is a Chukotsko-Kamchatsky language. As of 2016, there are only about 5 native speakers of the language alive, and it is an endangered language. Most Itelmen now speak Russian. There have been efforts to bring the language back since the 1980s.
Pre-contact life
Kamchadal is the general term for the native peoples of Kamchatka Krai. This includes the Itelmen. Itelmen were called Kamchadals by Russian settlers until 1927. They were fishermen and fur hunters. They were also herbalists, which means they used plants like herbs as medicine.
Russian contact
Itelmens were being converted to Christians as early as the 1730s.
The population of the native peoples of Kamchatka declined from 1769-1770. There were hundreds of Itelmen settlements in the 18th century, but there were only seven Itelmen-speaking villages by the 20th century. Russian became the main language, and Russians spread diseases to the Itelmen, like smallpox. They also suffered from famine.
Kamchadal people suffered from Russian rule. Cossacks kept Itelmen as slaves. Some Itelmen who fought against the Russians were deported, or had their tribes separated.
Related pages
Indigenous peoples
Kamchatka Peninsula
Cossacks
Colonialism
References
Other websites
Endangered Languages Archive: Itelmen Collection
Ethnic groups in Siberia
Rafael López Aliaga

Rafael Bernardo Lopez Aliaga Cazorla (born 11 February 1961) is a Peruvian businessman and politician. A conservative figure in Peruvian politics, he ran for President of Peru under Popular Renewal at the 2021 general election in which he placed third. Previously, he served as General Secretary and subsequently President of National Solidarity until the party was dissolved in October 2020 and succeeded by Popular Renewal, which he currently leads.
References
1961 births
Living people
Politicians from Lima
Yigal Bashan

Yigal Bashan (September 11, 1950 December 9, 2018) was an Israeli singer, songwriter, and actor. He was awarded the ACUM Prize for Life Achievement in 2016.
Bashan was a member of the pop trio "Kmo Tzoanim" (Hebrew: "Like Gypsies") that appeared on the "Hopa Hey" Israeli children's television show.
References
1950 births
2018 deaths
Israeli singer-songwriters
Israeli movie actors
People from Tel Aviv
Jewish Israeli actors
Jewish Israeli musicians
Bayswater tube station

Bayswater is a London Underground station. It is in Travelcard Zone 1. It is on the Circle and District lines. It is between Notting Hill Gate and Paddington.
Gallery
References
Circle line stations
District line stations
London Travelcard zone 1
Tube stations in the City of Westminster
Computer number format

A computer number format is the way that computers and calculators represent numbers. Most computers use a system of binary which is composed of ones and zeros.
Other systems in use are the octal (0,1-7) or the hexadecimal (0,1-9,A,B,C,D,E,F) systems.
So we can use codes, which the computer understands only, as well as other number systems.
computer science
Ebru Gündeş

Ebru Gundes (born 12 October 1974) is a Turkish singer, actress.
Other website
Official website
Turkish singers
22nd century

The 22nd century is the next century. It will begin on January 1, 2101 and will end on December 31, 2200. It is different from the century known as the 2100s, which will begin on January 1, 2100 and end on December 31, 2199.
June 25, 2150: a total solar eclipse with longer than 7 minutes of totality. This will be the first time this has happened in 177 years.
July 5, 2168: 7 minutes 26 seconds of totality
July 16, 2186: 7 minutes 29 seconds (close to the theoretical maximum). This is predicted to be the longest eclipse during the 8,000 year period from 3000 BC to CE 5000 (eclipse predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA).
August 2113: First time Pluto reaches aphelion since its discovery.
December 11, 2117: transit of Venus
2123: Triple conjunction Mars-Jupiter
2123 June 9: Long lunar eclipse.
September 14, 2123: At 15:28 UTC, Venus will occult Jupiter
December 8, 2125: Transit of Venus
July 29, 2126: At 16:08 UTC, Mercury will occult Mars
March 10, 2130: At 07:32 UTC, Sun passes through solar system barycenter
December 3, 2133: At 14:14 UTC, Mercury will occult Venus
2134: Halley's Comet will return to the inner solar system
2148: Triple conjunction Mars-Saturn
2170: Triple conjunction Mars-Jupiter
Given that Pluto's orbit is approximately 248 Earth years, the year 2178 will mark the first Plutonian anniversary of the dwarf planet's discovery.
2185: Triple conjunction Mars-Saturn
2187: Triple conjunction Mars-Saturn
September 2, 2197: Venus occults Spica (last occultation of Spica by Venus was on November 10, 1783)
Related pages
12th century (1101-1200)
Karl Dall

Karl Bernhard Dall (, 1 February 1941 - 23 November 2020) was a German comedian, singer, and television presenter. He was born in Emden, Lower Saxony. He was known for his roles in Freddy in the Wild West, Hotel Clausewitz and Student of the Bedroom.
He was known for having a 'hanging' eye was caused by a congenital ptosis.
On 11 November 2020, Dall was hospitalized after having a stroke while on set for Rote Rosen in Munich. He died twelve days later on 23 November at the age of 79.
References
Other websites
Personal website
Biography
Interview with Karl Dall
1941 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from stroke
German movie actors
German television actors
German stage actors
German voice actors
German singers
German television presenters
Actors from Lower Saxony
Sant Joan Despí

Sant Joan Despi is a municipality of 34,267 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
Cities in Catalonia
Municipalities in Catalonia
Hưng Yên province

Hung Yen is a province of Vietnam. Its capital is Hung Yen.
Provinces of Vietnam
List of presidents of Turkey

This is a complete list of presidents of Turkey. The list includes all eleven heads of state that lead the country after the Turkish War of Independence. For a list of rulers of the predecessor Ottoman Empire, see the Ottoman Dynasty.
List of presidents (1923-present)
Political Party
Status
Acting presidents
Cemal Gursel (May 27, 1960 - October 10, 1961) Served with the title "head of state" following the May 1960 military coup.
Tekin Ariburun (March 29, 1973 - April 6, 1973) Parliament speaker. Served as acting president ahead of Fahri Koruturk's election.
Ihsan Sabri Caglayangil (April 6, 1980 - September 12, 1980) Parliament speaker. Served as acting president in the absence of a firm presidential candidate.
Kenan Evren (September 12, 1980 - November 9, 1982) Served with the title "head of state" following the September 1980 military coup.
Husamettin Cindoruk (April 17, 1993 - May 16, 1993) Parliament speaker. Served as acting president following Turgut Ozal's death.
Other websites
Past presidents , Presidency of the Republic of Turkey.
Turkey
Coutances Cathedral

Coutances Cathedral () is the cathedral in the town of Coutances in Normandy. It is built in Gothic style. Standing 80m tall it dominates the city and the surrounding landscape. Its use of long straight vertical lines is typical for many churches in Normandy. The cathedral was started in Romanesque style. It was consecrated in 1056.
Roman Catholic cathedrals
Cathedrals in France
Manche
11th-century buildings and structures
COVID-19 pandemic in Libya

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Libya on 24 March 2020, when the first case was officially confirmed in Tripoli.
Cases
On 24 March, Libya confirmed its first COVID-19 case, a 73-year-old man who had returned to the country in early March from a trip to Saudi Arabia.
On 2 April, Libya confirmed its first COVID-19 death. It was an 85-year-old Algerian woman.
Weakness
Libya was seen as weak during the pandemic due to the effects from the ongoing Libyan Civil War, which has led to a horrible humanitarian situation and a destroyed national healthcare system.
References
History of Libya
Libya
Pretty Poison (group)

Pretty Poison is an American dance group based out of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Group members are Jade Starling (lead vocalist); Whey Cooler (keyboardist and guitarist); and Kaya Pryor (percussionist). Thomas Hays was also a guitarist as was Lou Franco. Pretty Poison is best known for their hit "Catch Me (I'm Falling)", a top 10 U.S. Billboard Hot 100 in 1987.
Philadelphia
Bivès

Bives is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gers department
References
Communes in Gers
Acute angle

An acute angle ("acute" meaning "small") is an angle smaller than a right angle. The range of an acute angle is between 0 and 90 degrees, or between 0 and radians. Angles larger than a right angle are called obtuse.
Related
Obtuse angle
Right angle
Angles
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero

Don Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero (; born 4 August 1960 in Valladolid) is a Spanish politician. He was elected for two terms as Prime Minister of Spain. This was in the 2004 and 2008 general elections. On 2 April 2011 he said he would not stand for re-election. His party is the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE).
He left the office on 21 December 2011. He was succeeded by Mariano Rajoy. He left the PSOE's Secretary General chair on 4th February 2012 to Alfredo Perez Rubalcaba. On 9th February he entered the Spanish Council of State.
Important actions of his government have included withdrawing Spanish troops from Iraq, legalizing same-sex marriages and negotiating with Basque terrorist group ETA.
He studied law at the University of Leon, graduating in 1982. Rodriguez Zapatero met Sonsoles Espinosa in Leon in 1981. They married on 27 January 1990 and have two daughters named Laura (born 1993) and Alba (born 1995).
Zapatero is a supporter of FC Barcelona.
References
Other websites
Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero biography on Infoplease
1960 births
Living people
People from Valladolid
Prime Ministers of Spain
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party politicians
John Ottman

John Ottman (born July 6, 1964) is an American movie composer.
Life and career
Ottman was born in San Diego, California to Jewish parents.
Influences
Ottman stated composers like Jerry Goldsmith, John Williams and Danny Elfman as influences.
Filmography
Composer
Other credits
Related pages
List of film director and composer collaborations
References
Other websites
1964 births
American movie score composers
Jewish American musicians
Living people
Musicians from San Diego, California
Givry, Yonne

Givry is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Surakarta

Surakarta (), known colloquially as Solo, is a city in Central Java, Indonesia. The 46 km2 (16.2 sq mi) city.
On the eastern side of Solo lies Solo River (Bengawan Solo).
Its built-up (or metro) area made of Surakarta Municipality and 59 districts spread on 7 regencies was home to 3,649,254 inhabitants as of 2010 census.
Karanganyar and Boyolali regencies in the north, Karanganyar and Sukoharjo regencies in the east and west, and Sukoharjo regency in the south surround the 44.04 km2 city. After Bandung and Malang, this city is the third most populous in the southern section of the island of Java. A river that runs across the city's east side is memorialized in one of the keroncong songs, Bengawan Solo. Surakarta, along with Yogyakarta, is the heir to the Islamic Mataram Kingdom, which was partitioned in 1755 by the Giyanti Agreement.
References
Cities in Indonesia
Central Java
Up Goes Maisie

Up Goes Maisie is a 1946 American comedy movie directed by Harry Beaumont and is the ninth movie in the Maisie series. It stars Ann Sothern, George Murphy, Hillary Brooke, Stephen McNally, Jeff York, Murray Alper, John Eldredge and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1946 comedy movies
American comedy movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Harry Beaumont
Masa languages

The Masa languages are a branch of Chadic languages. There are fewer than 20 that are still spoken. They are spoken in Chad and Cameroon.
Branches
The Masa languages listed in Blench (2006) are:
North
Massa (Masana)
? Zumaya (+)
Musey-Azumeina
Musey (Banana)
Azumeina (Marba)
South
Mesme
Peve-Kado
Peve
Ngete-Herde
References
Chadic languages
Languages of Chad
Languages of Cameroon
Brownfield land

Brownfield sites are abandoned or not very used industrial and business places available for re-use. Expansion or redevelopment of such a facility may be difficult by real or possible environmental contaminations.
In the United States city planning language, a brownfield site (or simply a brownfield) is land previously used for industrial purposes or certain business uses. The land may be contaminated by low amounts of hazardous waste or pollution. It has the potential to be reused once it is cleaned up. Land that is more severely contaminated and has high levels of hazardous waste or pollution, such as a Superfund site, does not fall under the brownfield classification. Mothballed brownfields are properties which the owners are not willing to transfer or put to productive reuse.
In the United Kingdom and Australia, the term applies more generally to previously used land.
References
Urban geography
Enrico Albertosi

Enrico Albertosi (born 2 November, 1939) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1957-58||Spezia||IV Serie||6||0
|-
|1958-59||rowspan="10"|Fiorentina||rowspan="10"|Serie A||5||0
|-
|1959-60||0||0
|-
|1960-61||13||0
|-
|1961-62||4||0
|-
|1962-63||8||0
|-
|1963-64||33||0
|-
|1964-65||34||0
|-
|1965-66||33||0
|-
|1966-67||30||0
|-
|1967-68||25||0
|-
|1968-69||rowspan="6"|Cagliari||rowspan="6"|Serie A||30||0
|-
|1969-70||30||0
|-
|1970-71||29||0
|-
|1971-72||29||0
|-
|1972-73||29||0
|-
|1973-74||30||0
|-
|1974-75||rowspan="6"|Milan||rowspan="6"|Serie A||30||0
|-
|1975-76||30||0
|-
|1976-77||30||0
|-
|1977-78||30||0
|-
|1978-79||30||0
|-
|1979-80||20||0
538||0
538||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1961||1||0
|-
|1962||0||0
|-
|1963||0||0
|-
|1964||0||0
|-
|1965||4||0
|-
|1966||8||0
|-
|1967||4||0
|-
|1968||1||0
|-
|1969||2||0
|-
|1970||10||0
|-
|1971||1||0
|-
|1972||3||0
|-
!Total||34||0
|}
References
1939 births
Living people
Italian association football goalkeepers
Scissor Sisters

The Scissor Sisters are a music group. They are classified as being rock, pop, and dance. They did a remake of Pink Floyd's "Comfortably Numb". They formed their band in 2001 in New York. Paddy Boom is one of their band members along with Jake Shears. Scissor Sisters have released four albums.
History
Early career
At first the Scissor Sisters were called Dead Lesbian. They then changed their name to the Fibrillating Scissor Sisters. In 2002 the band were signed to A Touch of Class. They released their first single "Electrobix" in 2003.
Scissor Sisters
In 2004 "Comfortably Numb" was released as a single. It reached number 14 in the UK Singles Chart. "Take Your Mama" was then released as a single. It reached number 17 in the UK Singles Chart.
They released their first album, Scissor Sisters, in 2004. The album got good reviews from music critics. It sold more than any other album in the UK in 2004. It has sold over 2,100,000 copies in the United Kingdom.
Tah-Dah
In 2005 the Scissor Sisters won three BRIT Awards. In September 2006 the Scissor Sisters released their second album, Ta-Dah. The album's first single, "I Don't Feel Like Dancin'", reached number one in the UK. Elton John played piano on the song.
Night Work
In June 2010 Scissor Sisters' fourth album Night Work was released. It entered the UK Albums Chart at number two. Three singles were released from the album.
Magic Hour
In 2012 the band's fourth album Magic Hour was released. It entered the UK Albums Chart at number four. "Shady Love" was released as the album's first single. It was only released on vinyl to 200 of the band's fans on Twitter and Facebook. Azealia Banks rapped on the song. "Only the Horses" was released as the album's second single. It reached number twelve in the UK Singles Chart.
Albums
Scissor Sisters (2004)
Ta-Dah (2006)
Night Work (2010)
Magic Hour (2012)
References
Musical groups established in 2001
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American pop music groups
American rock bands
Brit Award winners
LGBT-themed musical groups
Musical groups from New York City
Seaboard, North Carolina

Seaboard is a town in Northampton County, North Carolina, United States.
The population was 632 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina Micropolitan Statistical Area.
References
Towns in North Carolina
Bautzen

Bautzen (, , ; ) is a city in eastern Saxony, Germany, and capital of the Bautzen Rural District. It is on the Spree River.
In 2005, 42,189 people lived in Bautzen. Asteroid 11580 Bautzen is named in honour of the city.
Bautzen is historical capital of Upper Lusatia, and it is the most important cultural centre of the Sorbs, a Slavic minority.
During World War II and the Nazi era, there was a subcamp of the Gross-Rosen concentration camp in Bautzen. Ernst Thalmann was imprisoned there before being deported to Buchenwald.
After the war Bautzen was well known in the German Democratic Republic because of its prison. Bautzen I was used as an official prison, Bautzen II was a secret prison for prisoners of conscience (people arrested for their political beliefs, not because of an ordinary crime). Bautzen I is still used as a prison, and Bautzen II has been a memorial since 1993.
In 2002 the city commemorated its thousandth birthday.
Twin cities
Worms, since 1990
Heidelberg, since 1991
Dreux, France, since 1992
Jablonec nad Nisou, Czech Republic, since 1993
Jelenia Gora, Poland, since 1993
References
Other websites
Official website
Interactive sightseeing tour through Bautzen
City and regional portal of Bautzen and the Oberlausitz
Sorbs
Bautzen Rural District
Sport Club do Recife

Sport Recife is a football club which plays in Brazil.
League titles
Serie A : 1
1987
Copa do Brasil : 1
2008
Brazilian football clubs
Recife
1905 establishments in South America
1900s establishments in Brazil
Intersex UK

Intersex UK is an organisation by and for intersex people (those born with differences of sex development or variations of sex anatomy) in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Intersex UK works to protect the bodily autonomy and civil rights of intersex children, adolescents, and their families through government lobbying and educational outreach.
References
LGBT organisations in the United Kingdom
Blagovest Sendov

Blagovest Hristov Sendov (; 8 February 1932 - 19 January 2020) was a Bulgarian diplomat, mathematician and politician. He served as the chairperson of the National Assembly from 1995 to 1997. He was also the National Assembly's deputy chairperson from 1997 to 2002. He was the Bulgarian ambassador to Japan from 2004 to 2009. He was born in Asenovgrad.
On 19 January 2020, Sendov died at the age of 87.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
Ambassadors to Japan
Bulgarian politicians
Mathematicians
Bulgarian scientists
Porpoise

Porpoises are mammals that live in the ocean. They are in the order Cetacea. They form the family Phocoenidae. There are six species of porpoise.
Taxonomy
Family Phocoenidae:
Finless porpoise (Neophocaena phocaenoides)
Vaquita (Phocoena sinus)
Harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena)
Burmeister's porpoise (Phocoena spinipinnis)
Spectacled porpoise (Phocoena dioptrica)
Dall's porpoise (Phocoenoides dalli)
Appearance
Porpoises look much like dolphins, but they are different in some ways: They are smaller and more stout. They have spade-shaped teeth, rounded heads, blunt jaws, and triangular dorsal fins.
Images
Related pages
Whale
Dolphin
Toothed whales
Le Châtelet

Le Chatelet is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 943 people lived there in January 2019.
Population
References
Communes in Cher
History of smallpox in Mexico

The history of smallpox in Mexico is from Spain's conquest of the Aztec Empire in the early 16th century until the official declaration of the extinction of smallpox in 1951. Smallpox in Mexico has a history of five centuries. Smallpox was first introduced to Mexico by the Spanish. The colonists spread to central Mexico and may have become an important factor in the fall of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire.
Before the arrival of European colonists, smallpox did not exist in Mexico or even the entire American continent.
History of Mexico
Disasters in Mexico
Smallpox
1201 Third Avenue

1201 Third Avenue (formerly Washington Mutual Tower) is a , 55-story skyscraper in Seattle, in the U.S. state of Washington. It is the third-tallest building in the city, the eighth-tallest on the West Coast of the United States, and the 97th-tallest in the United States.
References
Buildings and structures in Seattle
Skyscrapers in the United States
Donna, Texas

Donna is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas.
Cities in Texas
Ted Lasso

Ted Lasso is an American sports comedy-drama streaming television series created by Jason Sudeikis, Bill Lawrence, Brendan Hunt, and Joe Kelly. It is based on a character of the same name that Sudeikis first played in a series of promos for NBC Sports.
The show is about Ted Lasso, an American college football coach who is hired to coach an English soccer team.
The first season of 10 episodes premiered on Apple TV+ on August 14, 2020, with three episodes; with weekly episodes releasing shortly afterwards. A second season of 12 episodes premiered on July 23, 2021.
It has received positive reviews and was nominated for 20 Emmy Awards. It is the most Emmy-nominated freshman television series in Emmy history.
References
2020 American television series debuts
American comedy-drama television series
Sports television series
Emmy Award winning actors
Jack Lew

Jacob Joseph "Jack" Lew (born August 29, 1955) is the former United States Secretary of the Treasury and an American government administrator who was the 25th White House Chief of Staff from 2012 to 2013. Lew previously was Director of the Office of Management and Budget in the Clinton and Obama Administrations. He is a member of the Democratic party. He is an attorney. He has also been employed in the private sector.
United States Secretary of Treasury Nomination
On January 10, 2013, Lew was nominated to become United States Secretary of the Treasury during Obama's second term replacing Timothy Geithner, who retired. He was confirmed for being the next secretary of the treasury by the United States Senate on February 27, 2013.
References
Other websites
Chief of Staff Jack Lew at The White House
1955 births
Living people
American Jews
Harvard University alumni
Directors of the Office of Management and Budget
People from New York City
White House Chiefs of Staff
Creston, Louisiana

Creston is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Unincorporated communities in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
Mucus

Mucus (mucous), or slime, is a slippery liquid. It is made by many living things as a kind of biological lubricant. It plays the role in living things which oil plays in machines.
Mucus is mainly composed of polysaccharides, which are long-chain carbohydrates. These molecules are stiff when dry, and sticky and slippery when wet. They are present in all types of organisms from bacteria to humans.
In vertebrates mucus is made by mucous membranes. Mucus may have antiseptic enzymes (such as lysozymes) and immunoglobulins (antigens). A major function of this mucus is to protect against infection by fungi, bacteria and viruses.
Mucus protects epithelial cells in the lungs, gut, genital, visual, and auditory systems in mammals; the epidermis in amphibians; and the gills in fish. Snails, slugs, hagfish, and certain invertebrates also produce external mucus. As well as a protective function, slime helps movement and plays a role in communication.
Mucus is produced in many parts of the body. All the alimentary canal, nose, and sexual organs have mucus glands which pass the mucus to the surfaces. The surfaces are mostly internal surfaces, though in some animals mucus covers the outside of the animal. Slugs are an example of this. Mucus glands are exocrine glands, so they pass their mucus to the surface along ducts.
Alkaline mucus
In the human digestive system, mucus is used as a lubricant for materials that must pass over membranes, such as food passing down the oesophagus.
A layer of mucus along the inner walls of the stomach is vital to protect the cell linings from the highly acidic environment inside the stomach. Mucus is not digested in the intestinal tract.
Alkaline mucus is also found in other places, such as eyes, saliva and cervix.
References
Biochemistry
Exocrine system