pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Wild Bunch

The Wild Bunch is a 1969 American epic Western Technicolor and Panavision movie directed by Sam Peckinpah about an aging outlaw gang on the Texas-Mexico border, trying to exist in the changing modern world of 1913. The movie was controversial because of its graphic violence and its portrayal of crude men attempting to survive by any available means.
The movie, whose screenplay was written by Peckinpah and Walon Green, stars William Holden, Robert Ryan, Ernest Borgnine, Ben Johnson, Alfonso Arau and Warren Oates. It was filmed in Mexico.
References
1969 movies
1960s Western (genre) movies
American epic movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies set in the 1910s
Movies set in Mexico
Movies directed by Sam Peckinpah
Arapahoe County, Colorado

Arapahoe County ( ) is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 655,070 people lived there. That made it the third-most populous county in Colorado. The county seat is Littleton. The most populous city is Aurora.
References
Colorado counties
The Waiting (song)

"The Waiting" is a 1981 song by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers and is the lead single from their fourth studio album Hard Promises. It went to number 6 in Canada, number 19 in the United States and number 27 in New Zealand. It was covered by Linda Ronstadt in 1995.
References
1981 songs
Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers songs
Linda Ronstadt songs
Natalie Imbruglia songs
Folk rock songs
Heartland rock songs
Jangle pop songs
Monteleone Rocca Doria

Monteleone Rocca Doria (Monteleone) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 102 people lived there. Its area is 13.39 km2. It is 368 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1908)

Bjarni Benediktsson (30 April 1908 - 10 July 1970) was an Icelandic politician of the Independence Party who served as Prime Minister of Iceland from 1963 to 1970.
References
1908 births
1970 deaths
Prime Ministers of Iceland
Juan José Lucas

Juan Jose Lucas Gimenez (born 10 May 1944) is a Spanish attorney, professor and politician. He is a member of the People's Party. Lucas was born in Burgo de Osma, Soria, Spain. In 2002, he was elected to the Senate of Spain. Before, he was a member of the Congress of Deputies from 1986 to 1987 and again from 1989 to 1991. From 2002 to 2004, Lucas was the President of the Senate of Spain.
References
1944 births
Living people
Presidents of the Senate of Spain
Spanish lawyers
Hazbin Hotel

Hazbin Hotel is an American adult animated musical series created by Vivienne "VivziePop" Medrano. Its pilot was released to YouTube on October 28, 2019.
The series focuses on Charlie Morningstar, the daughter of Lucifer and princess of Hell, with an almost impossible goal: to help the demons of Hell learn how to be better and get into Heaven.
The series was picked up by the independent film company A24. There is currently no official release date for the show's first season, although many teaser images have been released, including redesigned versions of the main characters.
Promise
Charlie Morningstar (voiced by Jill Harris), the princess of Hell, opens a hotel called the "Happy Hotel", where she wants to teach demons of Hell how to be better people, in the hopes of getting them into Heaven. Due to overpopulation, Hell goes through an annual purge once a year, where angels descend from Heaven and kill demons. Charlie finds this upsetting, and wants to find a more peaceful solution to the overpopulation problem.
With the help of her manager and girlfriend, Vaggie (voiced by Monica Franco), and their first customer, pornographic film actor Angel Dust (voiced by Michael Kovach, pilot), she's determined to make her dream become a reality. However, her plan attracts the attention of the powerful "Radio Demon", Alastor (voiced by Edward Bosco), who, despite finding her belief in redemption foolish, wants to help Charlie run the hotel for his own amusement. Alastor renames the Happy Hotel the Hazbin Hotel.
Characters
Charlie Morningstar (voiced by Jill Harris, singing voice by Elsie Lovelock (pilot)), the main character of the series. She is the princess of Hell and the daughter of Lucifer and Lilith. She is the founder of the Hazbin Hotel. Despite what most of the demons of Hell say, she thinks that redemption is possible for all demons.
Vaggie (voiced by Monica Franco), Charlie's girlfriend and manager of the Hazbin Hotel. Despite her explosive temper, she tries to run the hotel with a level head.
Angel Dust (voiced by Michael Kovach (pilot)), an adult movie star and the hotel's first patient. He often gets into trouble and disobeys the hotel rules.
Alastor (voiced by Edward Bosco, singing voice by Gabriel C. Brown (pilot)), one of the most powerful Overlords of Hell. He is Charlie's business partner, choosing to work at the Hazbin Hotel solely for his own amusement.
Husk (voiced by Mick Lauer), ill-tempered bartender and receptionist at the Hazbin Hotel. He is an alcoholic, and he loves gambling.
Niffty (voiced by Michelle Marie, pilot), cleaner at the hotel. She is hyperactive and spontaneous, and is obsessed with cleanliness and men.
References
Other websites
2019 American television series debuts
Rahul Tripathi

Rahul Ajay Tripathi is a cricketer from India. He plays for the India national cricket team. He was born on March 2, 1991.
References
Other websites
1991 births
Living people
Indian cricketers
Fargues, Gironde

Fargues, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Walter Massey

Walter Edward Hart Massey (August 19, 1928 - August 4, 2014) was a Canadian actor. He was best known for voicing Principal Herbert Haney on the animated series Arthur and The Doctor in the English version of The Mysterious Cities of Gold.
He also played Dr. Donald Stewart on the 90's version of Lassie. He had numerous roles on stage, movies, and television for more than five decades. He was related to actor Raymond Massey.
Massey died in Montreal, Quebec from an unknown illness, aged 85.
References
Other websites
1928 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Toronto
Canadian movie actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Disease-related deaths in Quebec
Cashmere goat

A Cashmere goat or the Pakistani Beetal Pashmina Bhakra is a type of goat that produces cashmere wool, the goat's fine, soft, downy, winter undercoat, in commercial quality and quantity. This undercoat grows as the day length shortens and is associated with an outer coat of coarse hair, which is present all the year and is called guard hair. Most common goat breeds, including dairy goats, grow this two-coated fleece. They are considered as the "National Goat of Pakistan" respectively.
The goats take their name from their origin in the Himalayan region of Kashmir.
References
Domesticated animals
National symbols of Pakistan
Animals of Pakistan
Caprids
Friedrich Cerha

Friedrich Cerha (German pronunciation: ['fRi:dRIc 'tseRha]; 17 February 1926 - 14 February 2023) was an Austrian composer and conductor. Today, he is mostly remembered for conducting works of other composer, These include the works of Arnold Schonberg and Alban Berg.
When Berg was not able to finish the composition Lulu, Cerha finished it. To do this, he used Berg's notes. In 1979, the Opera was performed for the first time in Paris. Cerha composed several operas. Cerha composed several operas during his lifetime.
His ensemble, Die Reihe played contemporary music in Austria.
Gerha died on 14 February 2023, three days before his 97th birthday.
Austrian composers
1926 births
2023 deaths
Shushanik Kurghinian

Shushanik Kurghinian (Popoljian) (1876-1927) was an Armenian poet. Kurghinian received little or no recognition for her outstanding poems. Although a socialist with some stirring poems of labour's rebellion to her name, she remained a dim star even in the Soviet era. Today she is almost unknown, away from the literary canon in Armenia and the Diaspora.
Background
Shushanik Kurghinian was born on August 18, 1876, in Alexandrapol, in the Yerevan province of Eastern Armenia, into a poor family of Popolji Harout. In her autobiography Shushanik writes of her childhood: "Sometimes father would bring his [shoe-repair] 'workstation' home, in order to save money, and I would work for him - demanding my wages, every single kopek (Coin). My mother, having been raised in a traditional household, would reprove my 'ill behavior toward my parent,'and blamed those harmful books for corrupting me."
Works
'Whoever is without hope, dulled, without spirit,
alone and lacking faith...
bring them to me
my spirit is free
I will give them of my soul...'
(Selected Works, 1982 Yerevan p260)
Other websites
'I Want to Live: Poems of Shushanik Kurghinian' or at ArmeniaPedia.org
Armenian poets
Autobiographers
1876 births
1927 deaths
Scripture Union

Scripture Union is a religious organization known all over the world to focus on children and young adults, teaching them Christian values. It was founded in 1867 by Josiah Spiers.
Christian organizations
Organisations based in the United Kingdom
Maison-Ponthieu

Maison-Ponthieu is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Other websites
Communes in Somme
Flag of the Republic of the Congo

The national flag of the Republic of the Congo has a yellow diagonal tricolour of green, yellow and red radiating from the lower hoist side corner.
Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo
Vahit Melih Halefoğlu

Vahit Melih Halefoglu (19 November 1919 - 20 January 2017) was a Turkish politician and diplomat.
After the general elections held in 1983, Turgut Ozal appointed him Minister of Foreign Affairs from outside of the parliament. In 1986, he was elected deputy of Ankara from the Motherland Party (ANAP). He did not stand for election in the 1987 general elections and ended his political career.
Halefoglu died on 20 January 2017 in Istanbul, aged 97.
References
Other websites
Biyografi.net - Biography of Vahit Halefoglu
1919 births
2017 deaths
Turkish politicians
Ambassadors of Turkey
Les Peintures

Les Peintures is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Boris Berezovsky (pianist)

Boris Berezovsky (Russian: Boris Vadimovich Berezovskii; born Moscow, 4 January 1969) is a famous Russian pianist. Berezovsky studied at the Moscow Conservatory. In 1988 he became well known in the West when he gave a recital in the Wigmore Hall in London. Two years later he won the gold medal at the 1990 International Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow.
Boris Berezovsky gives concerts all over the world. He plays concertos with many of the great orchestras including the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, New York Philharmonic, Philadelphia Orchestra, Orchestre de la Monnaie, Rotterdam Philharmonic, Danish National Radio Symphony Orchestra, NDR Hamburg, Hessischer Rundfunk, New Japan Philharmonic, City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra and with conductors such as Kurt Masur, Wolfgang Sawallisch, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Mikhail Pletnev and Antonio Pappano. Berezovsky has also made many recordings.
Berezovsky has a daughter, Evelyne Berezovsky (born 1991), who is also a pianist. He now lives in Brussels. Boris is an excellent jazz pianist and performs with his trio in Russian clubs.
References
Russian pianists
1969 births
Living people
Ace High

Ace High (, literally translated as "The Four of the Hail Mary") is a 1968 Italian western movie directed by Giuseppe Colizzi and starring Eli Wallach, Bud Spencer, Terence Hill, Brock Peters, Kevin McCarthy, Bruno Corazzari, Rick Boyd. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and is the second part of the Italian western trilogy.
Other websites
1968 movies
1960s Western (genre) movies
Italian movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Giuseppe Colizzi
Movies set in Texas
Movies set in Mexico
Osoyoos, British Columbia

Osoyoos is a Canadian town in British Columbia, Canada. Osoyoos is in the southern part of the Okanagan Valley in British Columbia and is also near the Washington border. The population of Osoyoos was 5,203 at the 2010 consensus. Osoyoos is pronounced "OH-SOY -OOSE" and is also historically pronounced "SOY-OOSE". NHL player Chuck Kobasew was born in Osoyoos.
Other websites
Town of Osoyoos's Official website
Cities in British Columbia
Bledlow Ridge

Bledlow Ridge is a village in the civil parish of Bledlow-cum-Saunderton in Buckinghamshire, England. In 2004, 940 people lived there. It is in the Chiltern Hills, about 4 miles SSW of Princes Risborough and on the road between the High Wycombe and Chinnor.
The hamlet was first in the ecclesiastical parish of Bledlow. It became separate in 1868 when the new chapel, dedicated to St Paul, was constructed.
As is common with other similar villages in the Chiltern Hills, properties have become increasingly in demand due to its location and the improvement in rail connections and road connections to London. It has a recently refurbished village shop, The Country Store (formerly the "Kedai"), and a local school, Bledlow Ridge School. Bledlow Ridge has a number of clubs, such as 'Bridge', a youth club and a cricket club. As well as the corner shop, there is also an Equestrian Centre, park, tennis courts and a cricket pitch the 'Bledlow Ridge Cricket Club' owns. Yoesden, south of Chinnor Road, is a nature reserve the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust manages.
Notable residents
Sir Stuart Hampson - Former Chairman of the John Lewis Partnership.
Stewart Copeland - Founder and drummer of The Police.
References
Other websites
Villages in Buckinghamshire
A Nightmare on Elm Street (franchise)

A Nightmare on Elm Street is an American horror franchise that is made up of nine slasher movies, a television series, novels, and comic books.
The franchise began with the movie A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984) created by Wes Craven. The series revolves around the fictional character Freddy Krueger, a former child killer who after being burned alive by the vengeful parents of his victims, returns from the grave to terrorize and kill the teenage residents of Springwood, Ohio in their dreams.
The original movie was written and directed by Craven, who returned to co-script the second sequel, A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987), and to write and direct New Nightmare (1994). The movies together made over $457 million at the box-office worldwide.
The movie were distributed by New Line Cinema. A remake of the 1984 movie was released in 2010, and a second remake is currently being planned.
Freddy Krueger was played by Robert Englund from 1984 to 2003. The character was soon played by Jackie Earle Haley in the 2010 remake. Another well-known character from the franchise is Nancy Thompson, who was the first character to fight against Freddy and live. She is played by Heather Langenkamp in the 1980s and by Rooney Mara in the 2010 remake.
Movies
A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984)
A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge (1985)
A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987)
A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master (1988)
A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child (1989)
Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare (1991)
Wes Craven's New Nightmare (1994)
Freddy vs. Jason (2003)
A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010)
References
Co-articulated consonant

A co-articulated consonant is a consonant sound made at two places of articulation at the same time. They are similar to consonants with secondary articulation but are not the same. For example, [gb] is a co-articulated consonant and [gw] is not.
Consonants
Nilamber Dev Sharma

Nilamber Dev Sharma (October 6, 1931 - June 23 2020) was an Indian scholar and writer. His works were of Dogri and English literature. He was best known for his work, An Introduction to Modern Dogri Literature. The first publication in English about Dogri literature.
The Government of India honored Sharma in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2020 deaths
Indian writers
Indian educators
Bill Koch (businessman)

William Ingraham Koch (; born May 3, 1940) is an American billionaire businessman, sailor, and collector. His boat was the winner of the America's Cup in 1992. Koch's net worth was at $1.8 billion in 2019.
David Koch (1940-2019) was his twin brother. His other brothers are Frederick R. Koch (1933-2020) and Charles Koch (born 1935).
References
1940 births
Living people
Twin people from the United States
Businesspeople from Wichita, Kansas
American billionaires
Shakespeare authorship question

Some people say that some of the works attributed to William Shakespeare of Stratford-upon-Avon were not actually written by him. The scientific argument behind this claim is known as the Shakespeare authorship question. Anti-Stratfordians say Shakespeare of Stratford was a fake name to hide the identity of the real author or authors. These authors did not want their real names to become public, for various resons. Although the idea has attracted much public interest, all but a few Shakespeare scholars and literary historians consider it a conspiracy theory and for the most part acknowledge it only to rebut or disparage the claims, for example James Shapiro wrote a book arguing that Shakespeare was the person who wrote Shakespeare's plays.
Shakespeare's authorship was first questioned in the middle of the 19th century. At that time the idea that Shakespeare was the greatest writer of all time had become widespread. Shakespeare had a simple background, and many details of his life are unknown. Those that are known do not necessarily support his authorship. These facts seemed to be incompatible with his poetic eminence and his reputation for genius. Some people suspected that Shakespeare might not have written the works attributed to him. The controversy has since spawned a vast body of literature, and 80 authorship candidates have been proposed, including those most studied, Francis Bacon, the 6th Earl of Derby, Christopher Marlowe, and the 17th Earl of Oxford.
Some Anti-Stratfordians say William Shakespeare lacked the education, aristocratic sensibility, or familiarity with the royal court. They also say that these characteristics can be found in his works. Those Shakespeare scholars who have responded to such claims hold that biographical interpretations of literature are unreliable in attributing authorship, and that the convergence of documentary evidence used to support Shakespeare's authorship--title pages, testimony by other contemporary poets and historians, and official records--is the same used for all other authorial attributions of his era. No such direct evidence exists for any other candidate, and Shakespeare's authorship was not questioned during his lifetime or for centuries after his death.
Despite the scholarly consensus, a relatively small but highly visible and diverse assortment of supporters, including prominent public figures, have questioned the conventional attribution. They work for acknowledgment of the authorship question as a legitimate field of scholarly inquiry and for acceptance of one or another of the various authorship candidates.
References
William Shakespeare
Controversies
Johnny Castaway

Johnny Castaway is a screensaver released in 1992 by Sierra On-Line/Dynamix. It was under the Screen Antics brand and was said to be "the world's first story-telling screen saver".
A man, Johnny Castaway, is stuck on a very small island with one palm tree. He often fishes, builds sand castles, and jogs. Other things happen less often, such as a mermaid or Lilliputian pirates coming to the island, or a seagull flying down to steal his shorts while he is bathing. Much like the castaways of Gilligan's Island, he is sometimes almost rescued, but is still on the island because of accidents.
Easter eggs happen on some holidays or events often celebrated in the United States, such as Halloween, Christmas and Independence Day, in which a related thing also appears. For example, the palm tree has a "Happy New Year" banner during the last week of the year, and a Jack-o'-lantern is in the sand on Halloween. The time on the computer can be changed to the time of the holiday or event to make it happen at the wrong time.
Johnny Castaway came on a 3 1/2-inch floppy disk and required a computer with, at minimum, a 386SX CPU and Windows 3.1. Now it is widely available on the internet, but because it requires 16-bit software components that do not work in modern versions of Windows, it only works on older versions of Microsoft Windows without workarounds, which exist on Windows 64-bit, Mac OS X and Linux.
Shawn Bird designed the characters while he was at Dynamix. The program was developed by Jeff Tunnell Productions, the Jeff Tunnell in the name meaning the founder of Dynamix. Ken Williams said the screensaver was one of Dynamix's products that did not cost much money to create and make, and made them much more money, along with The Incredible Machine and Hoyle Card Games, which Sierra also published.
Reviews
Computer Gaming World said Johnny Castaway was "a great launch" for Screen Antics and "Fans of Johnny Hart-style comics and sight gag lovers everywhere should love it".
References
Other websites
Johnny Castaway - Screensavers Planet
WineHQ entry - Screen Antics Johnny Castaway Screen Saver
Software
Chevrolet Camaro

The Chevrolet Camaro is a car manufactured by Chevrolet. The Camaro was first sold in 1967. It was designed to compete with Ford Mustang, which was a very successful car. The Camaro was discontinued in 2002, but returned again in 2010 as a completely new car. The current generation Camaro's body shell comes from GM Korea formerly known as GM Daewoo.
History
The Chevrolet Camaro was made to compete with the Ford Mustang. It would eventually become one of the most popular pony cars.
The first-generation Camaro was made from 1967 to 1969. It was designed as a sporty pony car. The first-generation Camaro came with many different engines. There were some inline-6s and some V8s. It was available as a coupe or a convertible. The design inspired the fifth-generation Camaro's design.
The second-generation Camaro was made from 1970 to 1981.
The third-generation Camaro was made from 1982 to 1992.
The fourth-generation Camaro was made from 1993 to 2002.
The fifth-generation Camaro was made from 2010 to 2015.
The sixth and current generation Camaro is made from 2016 to the present day.
References
1960s automobiles
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Camaro
Yamaha DX7

Yamaha DX7 is a digital programmable musical synthesizer. It was first made and released in 1983. The Yamaha DX7 ROM-4A patch "Synthbrass" was heard in the Corey Hart song "Sunglasses at Night".
Versions
Yamaha TX7 is a keyboardless sound module and rack version of Yamaha DX7 and was made in 1985 and released in 1985-present. Editing cannot be done on the front side but must be done through MIDI using the DX7 Keyboard or a computer. Software such as Unisyn can be used to edit. It has been used by producers like Genesis, Human League and Spice Girls.
References
Electronic musical instruments
Keyboard instruments
Orange Range

is a Japanese rock band from Okinawa signed to Sony Music. They are a group of 5, and they were all born in the mid-80s.
History
On March, 2001, the present members were composed of the classmates from the preschool and YOH's younger brother, RYO. When they were indies, they did lots of their concerts on the street, and the audience was surely increased. On July 4, 2003, they debuted and became major by their 1st single, "Kirikirimai". Their 2nd single, "Shanghai Honey" was appreciated by the mass media and became a hit. On February 25,2004, they released their 5th single, "Michishirube~a road home~" came in 1st place in the Japanese single charts for the first time in themselves, and since then, their singe continued to come in 1st place to their 13th single, "Champione".
Members
Naoto Hiroyama - guitar (born May 8, 1983)
Also, a member of other bands, including "Soy-sauce" and "Pechuniarokkusu". He writes more than half of all Orange Range songs.
Ryo Miyamori - low vocals (bass) (born October 1, 1985)
Before joining the group Orange Range, he was a member of another band, "Ruse". He and Yoh are brothers.
Yamato Ganeko - high vocals (alto) (born January 14, 1984)
He has not cut his hair since releasing the song "Hana".
Yoh Miyamori - bass (born December 11, 1983)
He usually plays bass, but uses a guitar when he makes songs.
Hiroki Hokama - mid-range vocals (born June 29, 1983)
It is said that he has a screwdriver when he records music because it makes him relaxed, but sometimes its sound is also recorded and they have to record again.
Discography
Singles
Albums
References
Other websites
Orange Range's official website (in Japanese)
Okinawan Music web radio (Brazil) (in Portuguese)
Japanese rock bands
Dzhulbars

Dzhulbars () is a 1935 Soviet action movie directed by Vladimir Schneiderov. It stars Nikolay Cherkasov-Sergeyev, Natalya Gitserot, and Nikolai Makarenko.
Actors
Nikolay Cherkasov-Sergeyev as Sho-Murad (as N.P. Cherkasov)
Natalya Gitserot as Peri (as Natasha Gitserot)
Nikolai Makarenko as Tkachenko (as N.N. Makarenko)
Ivan Bobrov as Abdullo (as I.V. Bobrov)
Andrey Fayt as Kerim (as A.A. Fajt)
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1935 movies
Soviet action movies
Sorrento, Louisiana

Sorrento is a town in Ascension Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Towns in Louisiana
Settlements in Ascension Parish, Louisiana
Potters Bar

Potters Bar is a town in Hertfordshire, England. In 2011, 21,882 people lived there.
Twin towns
Potters Bar is twinned with:
Franconville, France
Viernheim, Germany
References
Towns in Hertfordshire
Villenavotte

Villenavotte is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
South Africans

South Africans are a ethnic group and nation native to South Africa. The majority of the White South African population is Afrikaans, with the remainder of them being of British or European descent. The Coloured population have a mixed lineage. They descend from the indigenous Khoisan people and White settlers. Most of the Coloured population live in the Northern and Western Cape Provinces in South Africa, while the majority of the Indian population live in KwaZulu-Natal. The Afrikaner population is concentrated in the Gauteng and Free State Provinces.
References
Ethnic groups in South Africa
Dunoon

Dunoon is a town in Argyll and Bute, Scotland, UK.
Towns in Argyll and Bute
Calcium bromate

Calcium bromate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Ca(BrO3)2. It contains calcium and bromate ions.
Properties
Calcium bromate is a colorless solid. It dissolves in water easily. It is an oxidizing agent. It is similar to calcium chloride.
Preparation
It is made by oxidation (by electrolysis) of calcium bromide solution. It can also be made by dissolving bromine in hot calcium hydroxide solution. This also makes calcium bromide.
Uses
It is added to flour to make it better in some areas.
Related pages
Sodium bromate
Potassium bromate
Calcium compounds
Bromine compounds
The Prodigal

The Prodigal is a 1955 American drama movie directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Lana Turner, Edmund Purdom, Louis Calhern, Audrey Dalton, Neville Brand, Walter Hampden, Cecil Kellaway, Joseph Wiseman. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1955 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Richard Thorpe
Saterland

The Saterland (Saterland Frisian: , ) is a municipality in Cloppenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is between the cities of Leer, Cloppenburg, and Oldenburg. It is home to Saterland Frisians, who speak Frisian and German.
The municipality of Saterland was formed in 1974, when the smaller municipalities Strucklingen (Strukelje in Saterland Frisian), Ramsloh (Roomelse), Sedelsberg (Seeidelsbierich) and Scharrel (Schaddel) were combined.
References
Other websites
Official site
Official site
Cloppenburg (district)
South African Defence Force

The South African Defence Force (SADF) was the name of the South African military from 1957 to 1994. It replaced the Union Defence Force (UDF) in 1957. The SADF, in turn, was replaced by the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) in 1994.
The South African Defence Force had four branches: the South African Army, the South African Navy, the South African Air Force, and, the South African Medical Service.
The SADF implemented conscription of white South Africans. However, black, Indian, and Coloured South Africans could serve in the SADF as volunteers.
Within South Africa, the SADF was used to suppress opposition to apartheid, often directly supporting the South African Police. South African military units were also involved in the Angolan Civil War an the side of the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) and Angolan rebel leader Jonas Savimbi. The SADF was also deployed during the related South African border and Namibian independence wars.
Nuclear weapons
South Africa was the only country in Africa to have nuclear weapons, but these weapons were destroyed by the South African government during the transition to democracy. South Africa has not built nuclear weapons since.
Integration
With the a multiracial democracy introduced to South Africa in 1994, the SADF was merged with the defence forces of several formerly "independent" homelands, as well as the ANC's Umkhonto we Sizwe (Spear of the Nation), the PAC's Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA), and the self-protection units of the Inkatha Freedom Party (IPA). The new South African military became known as the South African National Defence Force.
References
Defence Force
1957 establishments in Africa
1994 disestablishments
20th-century establishments in South Africa
20th-century disestablishments in South Africa
1990s disestablishments in Africa
Giovanni Dall'Orto

Giovanni Dall'Orto (21 July 1958) is an italian historian, journalist and pro-gay activist.
According to William A. Percy, he is, by common consent, the leading scholar of the history of homosexuality in Italy.
Biography
Born in Milan, Dall'Orto became a gay activist in 1976, committing himself increasingly also to history and scholarship. In 1981 he wrote the first book about AIDS published in Italy.
From 1985 to 1998 he published extensively in the monthly Babilonia: he was general editor of this newspaper from 1997 to 1998. From 1999 onwards he has worked with the monthly Pride, of which he serves as general editor. He has had great success in enriching the gay aspects of the Italian edition of Wikipedia.
He has also collaborated in the realization of two LGBT encyclopedias: Encyclopaedia of Homosexuality (1990) and Who's Who in Gay and Lesbian History: From Antiquity to World War II (2000). In 2012 he founded Wikipink, a gay encyclopedia that is part of the "Wiki" project.
After a long study and research work, in May 2015 he published Tutta un'altra Storia: a book about the history of homosexuality from antiquity to the second post-war period in which, for the first time in the history of Italy, topics relating to the daily life of gay life over the centuries are fathomed.
His H-Index is 10.
Bibliography
Leggere omosessuale. Bibliografia, Edizioni Gruppo Abele, Torino 1983;
Aids [with Dr. Riccardo Ferracini], Edizioni Gruppo Abele, Torino 1985 [four editions];
La pagina strappata. Interviste su omosessualita e cultura, Edizioni Gruppo Abele, Torino 1985;
Figli diversi (with his mother, Paola Dall'Orto), Sonda, Torino 1991 [fourth edition: 1999];
Manuale per coppie diverse, Editori Riuniti, Roma 1994 [two editions];
Tutta un'altra storia, il Saggiatore, Milan 2015.
Other websites
La gaya scienza, official website.
A caccia di guay, personal blog.
Youtube Channel
In altre parole, a series of interviews with Dall'Orto, done in 2016
References
1958 births
Living people
Italian historians
Italian journalists
Italian LGBT people
Kay Walsh

Kathleen Walsh (or Kay Walsh; August 27, 1911 - April 16, 2005) was an English actress and dancer. She started in West End music halls. Her first movie role was in 1934 in How's Chances?. She had a larger role in Get Your Man, also in 1934. She later moved to higher-prestige movies, including In Which We Serve and This Happy Breed.
Walsh was born in London, England. She died from being burned in an accident at the age of 93.
English movie actors
English stage actors
1911 births
2005 deaths
Actors from London
Pamela Reed

Pamela Reed (born April 2, 1949) is an American actress. She acts in both movies and television. In Kindergarten Cop, she played Phoebe O'Hara; in Junior, she played Angela (both alongside Arnold Schwarzenegger); and in The Simpsons, she played Ruth Powers.
Reed was born in Tacoma, Washington.
References
Other websites
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Washington (state)
People from Tacoma, Washington
1949 births
Living people
Jack White (music producer)

Jack White (born Horst Nussbaum, 2 September 1940) is a German music composer and producer and former football player. White was born in Cologne, Germany.
Among the songs he produced or co-produced for the international market were Laura Branigan's "Gloria" (1982), "Solitaire" (1983), "How Am I Supposed To Live Without You" (1983), "Self-Control" (1984) and "The Lucky One" (1984), as well as Jermaine Jackson's and Pia Zadora's "When the Rain Begins to Fall" (1984).
References
1940 births
Living people
German footballers
German songwriters
20th-century German composers
Record producers
People from Cologne
21st-century German composers
Peter Tapsell (British politician)

Sir Peter Hannay Bailey Tapsell (1 February 1930 - 18 August 2018) was a British Conservative Party politician and Member of Parliament (MP) for Louth and Horncastle. He was born in Hove, Sussex, England.
Tapsell was in the House of Commons from 1966 until 2015 and was also an MP from 1959 to 1964. He was Father of the House between 2010 and 2015.
Tapsell died on 18 August 2018, age 88.
References
1930 births
2018 deaths
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Politicians from Sussex
UK MPs 1959-1964
UK MPs 1966-1970
UK MPs 1970-1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974-1979
UK MPs 1979-1983
UK MPs 1983-1987
UK MPs 1987-1992
UK MPs 1992-1997
UK MPs 1997-2001
UK MPs 2001-2005
UK MPs 2005-2010
UK MPs 2010-2015
Lugasson

Lugasson is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is a treaty made by the United Nations. It is to help civil rights get better.
The rights are listed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It is one of the most important treaties in international human rights law. The Covenant was adopted on 16 December 1966 with the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. It was put into force in 1976. The United Nations set up the Committee on Civil and Political Rights (CCPR) to carry out the treaty.
Main contents
Article 1. Right to self-determination.
Article 6. Right to life and on Genocide Convention.
Article 7. Free from torture and any inhuman treatments.
Article 8. Free from slavery and unfree labour.
Article 9. Right to personal security and protection from arbitrary arrest and detention. Right to demand remedy if proved innocent.
Article 10. The right to be treated with humanity and repected dignity while in detention.
Article 12. Freedom of movement, freedom to leave and to enter one's own country.
Article 14. The right to a fair trial and to be regarded as innocent until found guilty.
Article 16. Right to be recognized as a person before law.
Article 17. Right to privacy and protection from attack of honour.
Article 18. Freedom of thought, conscience and freedom of religion.
Article 19. Freedom of expression and freedom of speech but with special duty and responsibility not to harm others.
Article 20. prohibition of propaganda of war and any inciting of hatred and discrimination.
Article 21. Freedom of assembly.
Article 22. Right to association and trade union.
Article 23. Right to family and marriage with free will of each person (against forced marriage).
Article 25. Right to free and fair voting.
Article 26. Equality before law and protection from all discriminations by law.
Article 27. Right to minority groups and ethnic group and to use their own language.
Optional protocols
This Covenant has two optional protocols. One of them is to allow a citizen whose rights have been violated to claim before the CCPR. The other is to prohibit the death penalty. There are countries which ignore, or do not agree with, the optional protocols.
Related pages
Civil and political rights
Civil rights
International human rights law
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Human rights
Other websites
International Covenant on Civil and political Rights
References
United Nations
Human rights
Étrappe

Etrappe is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Piers Gaveston

Piers Gaveston, Earl of Cornwall (ca. 1284 - 19 June 1312) was the favourite of King Edward II of England. Their contemporaries thought that the relationship between the two men was homosexual. The nobles of England grew jealous and angry as Gaveston rose in power. In 1312, civil war erupted. Gaveston was captured and killed. Gaveston is a major character in Christopher Marlowe's tragedy, Edward II.
Life
Gaveston was born about 1284 to a Gascon lord. About 1300, he entered the household of the Prince of Wales, the future King Edward II. The two young men were both about sixteen years old, and developed a close relationship some thought homosexual.
In 1307, Gaveston was banished by King Edward I of England, but recalled by his son when he became King Edward II in February 1308. Gaveston was made Earl of Cornwall, married Margaret, daughter of Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester, and received money and land.
Gaveston was regent of the kingdom during Edward's short absence in France in 1308. He played a prominent part at Edward's coronation in February. As time passed, Edward II showed Gaveston more and more favour. Powerful nobles grew jealous and angry.
These nobles managed to have Gaveston banished again, but he was quickly recalled by Edward. The nobles gathered their armies as civil war neared. Gaveston and Edward fled together, but separated at Scarborough, England. Edward went to York. Gaveston was captured. He was run through with a sword and decapitated.
He was buried in the Dominican friary at King's Langley, Hertfordshire. In 1823, a monument was erected on the spot where Gaveston was thought to have been murdered. The inscription on the monument describes Gaveston as "the Minion of a hateful King" beheaded "by Barons as lawless as himself". Gaveston is a major character in Christopher Marlowe's tragedy, Edward II.
References
Encyclopaedia Britannica: "Piers Gaveston, earl of Cornwall"
History Today: "Piers Gaveston Executed"
The Telegraph: "Piers Gaveston: bending the monarch's ear, and will"
1200s births
1312 deaths
Assassinated people
Bisexual people
Deaths by blade weapons
Earls and countesses
English murder victims
People murdered in England
San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí

San Luis Potosi, commonly called S.L.P or simply San Luis, is the capital and largest city of San Luis Potosi, Mexico. The city lies at an elevation of . It has a population of 735,886 inhabitants.
Capital cities in Mexico
San Luis Potosi
1592 establishments
16th-century establishments in Mexico
Operation Crossbow

Operation Crossbow later re-released as The Great Spy Mission is a 1965 British World War II thriller movie directed by Michael Anderson and starring Sophia Loren, George Peppard, Trevor Howard, John Mills, Jeremy Kemp, Anthony Quayle, Tom Courtenay, Sylvia Syms, Maurice Denham, Richard Todd, Allan Cuthbertson. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1965 thriller movies
British thriller movies
Movies directed by Michael Anderson
Beine

Beine is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Yonne department
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Last Night in Soho

Last Night in Soho is a 2021 British psychological horror movie directed by Edgar Wright. The screenplay was written by Wright and Krysty Wilson-Cairns, from a story by Wright. The movie stars Thomasin McKenzie, Anya Taylor-Joy, Matt Smith, Diana Rigg and Terence Stamp.
The movie premiered at the 78th Venice International Film Festival on 4 September 2021. It was released in the United Kingdom and United States on 29 October 2021 by Universal Pictures and Focus Features. It had mainly positive reviews, especially the production design, cinematography and performances from actors.
References
2021 horror movies
2020s mystery movies
2020s psychological movies
British horror movies
British mystery movies
Psychological movies
Movies directed by Edgar Wright
Universal Pictures movies
Tortolì

Tortoli (Tortoli) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 11,064 people lived there. Its area is 40.29 km2. It is 13 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Leontien Ceulemans

Johanna Leontina "Tineke, Leontien" Ceulemans (stage name until ca. 1973 Leontien Lukassen) (8 January 1952 -- 28 July 2022) was a Dutch actress and media presenter. She is most known as the first presenter of NOS Jeugdjournaal in 1981. Between the 1970s and 1990s she played in main Dutch television series, including Swiebertje, Joop ter Heul, Hongerwinter, Goede tijden, slechte tijden and Het Zonnetje in Huis. Ceulemans also worked as a voice actress. In 1993 she posed nude in the Dutch version of the Playboy magazine.
References
1952 births
2022 deaths
Dutch stage actors
Dutch television actors
Dutch voice actors
People from Amsterdam
Mohawk River

The Mohawk River is a river in the U.S. state of New York. It is the largest tributary of the Hudson River. The Mohawk flows into the Hudson in Cohoes, New York, a few miles north of the city of Albany.
The river is named for the Mohawk Nation of the Iroquois Confederacy.
References
Rivers of New York (state)
Peter F. Secchia

Peter Finley Secchia (April 15, 1937 - October 21, 2020) was an American businessman and diplomat. He served as the U.S. ambassador to Italy and San Marino from 1989 to 1993. He was a Republican.
Secchia was born in Englewood, New Jersey. He served in the United States Marine Corps from 1956 to 1959. Secchia died of COVID-19 on October 21, 2020, in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He was 83.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Michigan
Ambassadors of the United States to Italy
Businesspeople from New Jersey
People from Englewood, New Jersey
Businesspeople from Grand Rapids, Michigan
Politicians from Grand Rapids, Michigan
Politicians from New Jersey
United States Marine Corps personnel
Republican Party (United States) politicians
RMS Carpathia

RMS Carpathia was a passenger steamship of the Cunard Line.
Carpathia was built by Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson. The ship made her maiden voyage in 1903.
She was famous for rescuing the survivors of RMS Titanic after the RMS Titanic hit an iceberg and sank on 15 April 1912.
Carpathia was sunk in the Atlantic on 17 July 1918 during the First World War. She sank after being torpedoed by an Imperial German Navy U-boat. The captain of the Carpathia was A.H. Rostron.
References
Other websites
Carpathia (1903-1918 ; 13,555 tons)
Maritimequest RMS Carpathia Photo Gallery
Carpathia 1907 photos by Marjorie Champlin Bowen
Ships
RMS Titanic
Mats Bergmans

Mats Bergmans is a dansband from Nykoping, Sweden, established in 1973 as "Sjosa kustband", before a naming dispute made them change name to "Sjosagrabbarna". The band became a full-time band in 1981, and changed name to Mats Bergmans in 1987.
Members
Linus Lindholm - Vocals
Magnus Nyman - Bass, saxophone, Kapellmeister
Mikael Eriksson - Guitar
Torbjorn Kempe - Drums
Gullmar Bergman - Keyboard
Former members
Jonas Naslund - Vocals (1995-2008)
Urban Ljungqvist - Saxophone
Discography
Albums
1989 - Live i Folkets Park
1990 - Live i Folkets Park
1991 - Mats Bergmans
1992 - Mats Bergmans
1997 - 100% chans
1999 - Mest onskade - Live
2000 - Mest onskade 2
2002 - Min egen angel
2004 - Vand dig inte om
2006 - Den stora dagen
2007 - Kalifornien
2007 - Jubileum
2009 - Premiar
2011 - Det kommer fran hjartat
Singles
1999 - Sag som det ar
1999 - Alla varldens rosor
Svensktoppen songs
Har du tid med karleken - 2000
Lika kara nu som da - 2001-2002
Min egen angel - 2002
Kan du halla dom orden? - 2006
En lycklig man - 2008
References
Other websites
Official website
1973 establishments in Sweden
Dansbands
Brigadier

Brigadier is an army rank, the seniority of which depends on the country. In the British tradition, this officer commands a brigade, which is one-third of a division. As well as the British Army and the Royal Marines, this also applies to the Australian Army, the Indian Army, the New Zealand Army and the Pakistan Army. The rank is above Colonel and below Major-General. The badge on the uniform is three pips with a national symbol on top.
In other countries it is a non-commissioned rank (e.g. Spain, Italy, France, the Netherlands). Instead, these countries use Brigadier general as equivalent. All NATO forces use OF-6 as the equivalent rank.
Army
Thrice Resurrected

Thrice Resurrected () is a 1960 Soviet drama movie directed by Leonid Gaidai. It stars Alla Larionova, Georgi Kulikov, and Natalya Medvedeva.
Actors
Alla Larionova - Svetlana Sergeyevna
Georgi Kulikov - Arkady Nikolayevich Shmelyov
Natalya Medvedeva - Anna Mikhailovna Shmelyova
Vsevolod Sanayev - Ivan Aleksandrovich Starodub
Konstantin Sorokin - Vasily Vasilyevich Kiselyov
Nikolay Bogolyubov - Kazansky
References
Other websites
1960 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Leonid Gaidai
Australosphenida

Australophenida are a clade of mammals which has nearly entirely died out. Today, living specimen exist only in Australia and New Guinea with only five surviving species species, but fossils have been in Madagascar and Argentina. Species consist are of the platypus and echidnas.
This grouping includes the following animals:
Monotremata
Kollikodontidae (extinct)
Kollikodon
Ornithorhynchidae (platypus)
Obdurodon
Steropodontidae (extinct)
Steropodon
Teinolophos
Tachyglossidae (echidnas)
Monotremes
Gert and Hermien

Gert and Hermien (Dutch: Gert en Hermien) were a musical duo from the Province of Overijssel in the Netherlands, consisting of Gert Timmerman (died 2017) and his wife Hermien Timmerman-van der Weide (died 2003).
They were singing from the 1960s to the early 1990s.
Their most well-known song was "Shalalie shalala".
After their conversion to Christianity in 1974, they only did religious singing for several years.
References
www.wieiswieinoverijssel.nl
Dutch singers
Musical duos
Musicians from Overijssel
Abergavenny

Abergavenny () is a market town and community in Monmouthshire, Wales. As of 2011, Avergavenny had a population of 12,515. The town is promoted as The Gateway to Wales.
Transport
Abergavenny railway station is a train station on the Welsh Marches line. Passengers at the station can board direct trains to places such as Hereford, Shrewsbury, Manchester, Chester, Wrexham, Holyhead, Cardiff, Swansea and Carmarthen.
Gallery
References
Towns in Monmouthshire
Market towns in Wales
Clean Bandit

Clean Bandit are a British electronic group. They were formed in Cambridge, England in 2008.
Band members
Jack Patterson - bass guitar, keyboard, vocals
Luke Patterson - drums
Grace Chatto - cello, vocals
Past band members
Ssegawa-Ssekintu Kiwanuka (2008-2010) - vocals
Neil Amin-Smith - violin, piano
Discography
Albums
New Eyes (2014)
Singles
"A+E" (featuring Kandaka Moore and Nikki Cislyn) (2012)
"Mozart's House" (featuring Love Ssega) (2013)
"Dust Clears" (featuring Noonie Bao) (2013)
"Rather Be" (featuring Jess Glynne) (2014)
"Extraordinary" (featuring Sharna Bass) (2014)
"Come Over" (featuring Stylo G) (2014)
"Real Love" (with Jess Glynne) 2014
Rockabye (featuring Sean Paul & Anne-Marie) (2016)
References
Other websites
2000s British music groups
Electronic dance music
Classical music
Funk music
2008 establishments in the United Kingdom
Synth-pop
Musical groups established in 2008
Atlantic Records artists