pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Nomogram

A nomogram, alignment chart or abaque is a graph for calculation. It is a two-dimensional diagram which gives a computation of a mathematical function.
The field of nomography was invented in 1884 by the French engineer Philbert Maurice d'Ocagne (18621938). It was used for many years to provide engineers with fast graphical calculations of complicated formulas. Nomograms use a parallel coordinate system invented by d'Ocagne rather than standard Cartesian coordinates.
A nomogram consists of a set of n scales, one for each variable in an equation. Knowing the values of n-1 variables, the value of the unknown variable can be found, or by fixing the values of some variables, the relationship between the unfixed ones can be studied.
The result is got by laying a straightedge across the known values on the scales and reading the unknown value from where it crosses the scale for that variable. The virtual or drawn line created by the straightedge is called an index line or isopleth.
Use
Nomograms were widely used for about 75 years. They allowed quick and accurate computations before the age of pocket calculators. Results from a nomogram are got quickly and reliably by drawing one or more lines. The user does not have to know how to solve algebraic equations, look up data in tables, use a slide rule, or substitute numbers into equations to obtain results. The user does not even need to know the underlying equation the nomogram represents.
Nomograms have domain knowledge into their design. For example, to create larger nomograms for greater accuracy the nomographer usually includes only scale ranges that are reasonable and of interest to the problem. Many nomograms include other useful markings such as reference labels and colored regions. All of these provide useful guideposts to the user.
Like a slide rule, a nomogram is a graphical analog computation device. Like the slide rule, its accuracy is limited by the precision with which physical markings can be drawn, reproduced, viewed, and aligned.A slide rule is a general-purpose calculator, but a nomogram is designed to perform a specific calculation. Nomograms can still be used to check an answer from another, more exact but possibly error-prone calculation.
References
Engineering
Mathematical tools
French people

The term French people (, [the French]) refers to both an ethnic group in Western Europe and the citizens of France. There are about 100 million French people in the world.
Ethnicity
French people are a group of people who have a common French culture, history and lalnguage. French people can be found all over the world. The three countries, other than France, with the largest number of French people are the United States, Canada and Argentina.
Citizenship
The term French people may also be used to describe a person who is a citizen of France. This is true no matter what their ethnicity. As long as they meet the requirements of French laws to be a citizen of France, they are French people.
References
Angel Lagdameo

Angel Nacorda Lagdameo (; 2 August 1940 - 8 July 2022) was a Filipino Roman Catholic prelate. He was the Archbishop Emeritus of Jaro from 9 May 2000 until 14 February 2018. Lagdameo was born in Lucban, then-the Commonwealth of the Philippines.
Lagdameo died on 8 July 2022 at a hospital in Iloilo City, the Philippines at the age of 81.
References
Other websites
Angel Nacorda Lagdameo - Roman Catholic Hierarchy
1940 births
2022 deaths
Filipino Roman Catholic archbishops
Douglas M. Costle

Douglas Michael Costle (July 27, 1939 - January 13, 2019) was an American politician and environmentalist. He was one of the key figures of the creation of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). He would later become EPA Administrator from 1977 to 1981 during the Jimmy Carter presidency.
Costle was born in Long Beach, California. He studied at Harvard University and at the University of Chicago. Costle died on January 13, 2019 in McLean, Virginia from complications of a stroke, aged 79.
References
Other websites
EPA History Website
EPA Oral History Webpage
1939 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Administrators of the United States Environmental Protection Agency
Lawyers from California
American environmentalists
Politicians from California
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
TiaCorine

TiaCorine is a American rapper and singer from Winston-Salem, North Carolina. She's of Shoshone, African American and Japanese descent. She was selected XXL Freshman Class of 2023.
References
External links
Rappers from North Carolina
1993 births
Living people
Paperclip maximizer

The Paperclip maximizer is a thought experiment and theory about self-replicating machines in which they turn everything into paperclips.
Experiments
George McGovern

George Stanley McGovern (July 19, 1922 - October 21, 2012) was an American historian and politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
Early life
McGovern was born in Avon, South Dakota on July 19, 1922. He studied at Dakota Wesleyan University and at Northwestern University.
Career
McGovern was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Dakota's 1st district from 1957 through 1961. After that he was the Senator of South Dakota.
In 1968, McGovern decided to run for President because Robert F. Kennedy was assassinated. McGovern was the Democratic presidential nominee for the 1972 presidential election. His running mate was Sargent Shriver. He lost to Richard Nixon.
Later he was the United States Ambassador to the United Nations Agencies for Food and Agriculture from 1998 through 2001.
Personal life
McGovern was married to Eleanor Stegeberg from 1943 until her death in 2007. McGovern is survived by his 4 daughters. His son (July 27, 1952 - July 27, 2012) was an alcoholic.
Death
McGovern died on October 21, 2012 in Sioux Falls, South Dakota from natural causes, aged 90.
References
Other websites
1922 births
2012 deaths
American historians
American Methodists
American military personnel of World War II
American political writers
1968 United States presidential candidates
1972 United States presidential candidates
1984 United States presidential candidates
2008 United States presidential candidates
2012 United States presidential candidates
United States representatives from South Dakota
United States senators from South Dakota
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Ambassadors of the United States
United Nations officials
Military people from South Dakota
Freedom of Speech (painting)

Freedom of Speech is a painting of Norman Rockwell and is one of his series of four paintings called the Four Freedoms. Rockwell was inspired to make these paintings since he heard the Four Freedoms Speech of American President Franklin D. Roosevelt of January 6, 1941.
Background
This painting was made public in The Saturday Evening Post of February 20, 1943, along with an essay of Booth Tarkington. The other paintings of the Four Freedoms series are Freedom of Worship, Freedom from Want and Freedom from Fear, and were shown in other editions of the paper.
In this painting he shows a local meeting where one person speaks out his own, opposite opinion, while the others present give him the freedom of speech as a matter of protocol. Rockwell undertook four efforts to end up with this painting. He took Vermont neighbors as models for his series.
Rockwell needed four attempts to end up with this version of the painting. In former versions he found that the attention was confused because he had used to many objects. Furthermore he did not like the place of the main person in the picture.
The paintings toured through the United States with the motto Buy War Bonds. All together 1.2 million Americans saw the paintings and 132 million dollar was collected to be used in World War II.
The painting can be found in the Norman Rockwell Museum in Stockbridge, Massachusetts.
References
Parts of this article are derived from the article on English Wikipedia
1943 paintings
American paintings
Glen Ridge, New Jersey

Glen Ridge is a borough in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 7,527.
References
Boroughs in New Jersey
W. D. Snodgrass

William De Witt Snodgrass (January 5, 1926 - January 13, 2009) was an American poet.
Snodgrass was born in Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania, in 1926.
During World War II he was in the United States Navy in the Pacific area . After the war, he was a student for seven years at the University of Iowa Writers' Workshop. Then he taught at Cornell University, Wayne State, Syracuse University, and the University of Delaware.
His first book of poetry, Heart's Needle, won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1960. From 1977, starting with The Fuherer Bunker, he worked on a group of poems that were written in the voices of important people in the Nazi period. This was a problem for some readers. But it was nominated for the National Book Critics Circle Award for Poetry.
Books
Heart's Needle (1959)
After Experience: Poems and Translations (1968)
Leaving the Motel (1968)
Remains (1970)
In Radical Pursuit: Critical Essays and Lectures (1975)
The Fuhrer Bunker: A Cycle of Poems in Progress (1977)
If Birds Build with Your Hair (1979)
These Trees Stand (1981)
Heinrich Himmler (1982)
The Boy Made of Meat (1983)
Magda Goebbels (1983)
D. D. Byrde Callying Jennie Wrenn (1984)
The Kinder Capers (1986)
A Locked House (1986)
Selected Poems: 1957-1987 (1987)
W. D.'s Midnight Carnival (1988)
The Death of Cock Robin (1989)
Each in His Season (1993)
The Fuhrer Bunker: The Complete Cycle (1995)
After-images: autobiographical sketches (1999)
To Sound Like Yourself: Essays on Poetry (2002)
Not for Specialists: New and Selected Poems (2006)
References
1926 births
2009 deaths
American poets
Squad Car

Squad Car is a 1960 American crime drama movie directed by Ed Leftwich and stars Paul Bryar, Vici Raaf, Don Marlowe. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1960 crime drama movies
1960s American crime drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Italy national under-21 football team

The Italy national under-21 football team is the national under-21 football team of Italy. They are the most successful team in the UEFA European Under-21 Championship (with 5 titles).
Andrea Pirlo has made the most appearances for the team, with 46, and Alberto Gilardino is the top scorer, with 19 goals.
UEFA U-23 Championship Record
1972: Did not qualify. Finished 2nd of 3 in qualification group.
1974: Losing quarter-finalists.
1976: Did not qualify. Finished 2nd of 3 in qualification group.
UEFA U-21 Championship Record
Olympics football Record
Since 1992 Olympics football changed to U-23 event, and the European U-21 teams, technically is a U-23 teams.
The winner, runner-up and third place of UEFA U-21 Championship qualify for Olympics.
Before 1992: See Italy national football team
1992: Losing quarter-finalists.
1996: Group stage.
2000: Losing quarter-finalists.
2004: Bronze Medal.
2008: Losing quarter-finalists.
2012: Did not qualify.
2016: Did not qualify.
2020: Did not qualify
Coaches
1976-1986: Azeglio Vicini
1986-1996: Cesare Maldini
1996-1997: Rossano Giampaglia
1997-2000: Marco Tardelli
2000-2006: Claudio Gentile
2006-2010: Pierluigi Casiraghi
2010-2012: Ciro Ferrara
2012-2013: Devis Mangia
2013-present: Luigi Di Biagio
Related pages
Italy national football team
Football at the Summer Olympics
Other websites
UEFA Under-21 website Contains full results archive
The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation Contains full record of U-21/U-23 Championships.
National under-21 football teams
Football in Italy
National sports teams of Italy
Transition state

In a chemical reaction, the transition state is the point where there is a maximum value of energy. This energy is called the activation energy. When two or more molecules are mixed, they will hit each other. If they hit with enough energy to go through the transition state, they will react and form new molecules. At the transition state, new bonds are formed while the old ones are broken. In a graph or a drawing, the transition state is often marked with the double dagger ++ symbol.
It is very difficult to study a transition state. This is because it is so high in energy that the molecules will stay in that form for a very short time, usually femtoseconds. It is important not to confuse transition states with intermediates. Intermediates are found at minimum points of energy, and they can live for a very long time. Like a transition state, however, an intermediate is between reagents and products of a reaction.
Studying transition states is very important to understand reaction mechanisms. There are theories and computer programs that can be used to calculate how the transition state looks like. This is a part of chemical kinetics.
References
Chemical kinetics
Nelson Pyatt

Frederick Nelson Pyatt (born September 9, 1953) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. Pyatt was born in Port Arthur, Ontario. Drafted in 1973 by both the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League and the Minnesota Fighting Saints of the World Hockey Association, Pyatt also played for the Washington Capitals and Colorado Rockies.
He is the father of Jesse and former NHL players Tom and Taylor Pyatt.
Regular season and playoffs
Other websites
Profile at hockeydraftcentral.com
1953 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Central Professional Hockey League players
Colorado Rockies (NHL) players
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Ontario Hockey League players
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
Washington Capitals players
Minister for Foreign Affairs (Japan)

The Minister for Foreign Affairs (Wai Wu Da Chen , Gaimu Daijin) of Japan is the Cabinet member responsible for Japanese foreign policy and the chief executive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Since the end of the allied occupation of Japan, the position has been one of the most powerful in the Cabinet, as Japan's economic interests have long relied on external relations. The recent efforts of former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi to establish a more interventionistforeign policy have also heightened the importance of the position.
The position is currently held by Yoshimasa Hayashi.
Official website
official website
Government of Japan
Jap
IFK Göteborg

IFK Goteborg is an association football club which plays in Sweden for Gothenburg. The club won the UEFA Cup in 1982 and 1987. The club also won the Swedish national championship in 1908, 1910, 1918, 1934-35, 1941-42, 1957-58, 1969, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 and 2007.
References
Other websites
IFK Goteborg
Swedish football clubs
1904 establishments in Sweden
Sport in Gothenburg
List of creatures in Meitei folklore

A host of legendary creatures, animals and mythic humanoids occur in Meitei folklore and Meitei mythology.
List
Helloi (), a class of seductive creatures, who spread diseases and illnesses, to men, through sexual intercourse.
Hingchabi (), a class of mythical giantesses.
Kao (), a supernatural bull, of enormous strength and advanced intelligence, who created havoc in the shores of the Loktak lake, but later captured by Khuman Khamba, with deep respect.
Keibu Keioiba (), a creature with a half tiger and half human body.
Khoirentak tiger (), a monstrous tiger, who devoured every passersby in the shores of the Khoirentak region, in Ancient Moirang but was later slain by Khuman Khamba.
Nongshaba () or Kanglasha (), a mythical dragon lion god.
Pakhangba (), a primordial serpentine dragon god.
Poubi Lai (), a pythonic dragon, who dwells in the Loktak lake.
Samadon Ayangba (), a winged horse, created by Sanamahi, in the moon land, which is later used by Marjing, as his charger.
Taoroinai (), a primordial serpentine dragon, which dwells in the cosmic ocean.
Uchek Langmeidong (), a mythical hybrid of a human being and a hornbill bird.
References
Meitei mythology
Sant'Antonino di Susa

Sant'Antonino di Susa is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Donato Bramante

Donato Bramante (c. 1444 - April 11, 1514) was an architect who introduced the High Renaissance style to architecture.
1440s births
1514 deaths
Italian architects
Villeneuve-en-Retz

Villeneuve-en-Retz is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Bourgneuf-en-Retz (the seat) and Fresnay-en-Retz.
References
2016 establishments in France
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Early Winter

"Early Winter" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her second solo studio album, The Sweet Escape (2006). Written by Stefani and English pianist Tim Rice-Oxley, the song was released in Europe as the album's fifth and final single on January 18, 2008 by Interscope Records.
Music video
The music video for "Early Winter" was directed by Stefani's frequent collaborator Sophie Muller, who had previously directed the music videos of "Cool" and "Wind It Up".
References
2006 songs
2008 songs
Gwen Stefani songs
Pop rock songs
R&B songs
Dependent personality disorder

A dependent personality disorder (DPD) is a personality disorder that involves a psychological dependence on other people. This personality disorder is a long-term (chronic) condition in which people depend on others to meet their emotional and physical needs. Only a small percentage of people with dependent personality disorders are eventually able to manage on their own.
Personality disorders
Mahalon

Mahalon () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Finistere
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is an international organisation that represents chemists in individual countries. It governs everything to do with chemicals, elements and new discoveries. Every chemical known has a common name and a IUPAC name. This is also true for the Periodic Table of the Elements. Every element's name has been approved by IUPAC. This rule does not apply to those elements still given temporary names. The organisation was founded in 1919.
Other websites
Chemistry
Collège Stanislas de Paris

The College Stanislas also known as Stan, is a highly selective private Catholic school in Paris, located on "Rue Notre-Dame-des-Champs" in the 6th arrondissement. It has more than 3,000 students, from preschool to classes preparatoires (classes to prepare students to enter the elite grandes ecoles such as Ecole Polytechnique, CentraleSupelec, ESSEC Business School, ESCP Business School and HEC Paris), and is the largest private school in France. Stanislas is considered one of the most prestigious and elite French schools. The school was ranked first in 2019 for high school.
Former students
Jacques Cousteau, a French naval officer, explorer, ecologist, filmmaker, innovator, scientist, photographer, author and researcher who studied the sea and all forms of life in water
Anatole France, a French poet, critic, and novelist
References
19th-century establishments in France
1800s establishments in Europe
1804 establishments
Colleges and universities in France
Schools in Paris
Carmine Falcone

Carmine "The Roman" Falcone is a fictional Batman character who is the head of the Gotham Mafia. He is sometimes called Don Falcone. He has a son, Alberto Falcone who is known as the Holiday Killer. In some cases, Two-Face flipped his coin and killed Falcone. His body was robbed many times before being frozen by Mr. Freeze. His business was taken over by Sal Maroni.
He was played by Tom Wilkinson in Batman Begins and was played by John Turturro in The Batman.
Batman characters
DC Comics characters
Gernot Endemann

Gernot Endemann (24 June 1942 - 29 June 2020) was a German actor. He was at one time married to the French actress Jocelyne Boisseau. His career began in 1965. Endemann was born in Essen, Germany.
He was known for his roles in Angels of the Street (1969), Willi Manages The Whole Thing (1972), Shout at the Devil (1976), Mandara (1983) and Der Schatz im Niemandsland (1987). He also played Horsch in the German version of Sesame Street.
Endemann died on 29 June 2020 in Hanover, Germany at the age of 77.
References
Other websites
1942 births
2020 deaths
German movie actors
German television actors
People from Essen
Hiroko Sano

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Sano was born on February 5, 1983. She played for Tasaki Perule FC.
On March 19, 2003, when Sano was 20 years old, she debuted for the Japan national team against Thailand.
Statistics
References
1983 births
Living people
Japanese footballers
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Tasaki Perule FC players
U.S. Route 27

U.S. Route 27 or U.S. Highway 27 (US 27) is a north-south United States higway in the southern and midwestern United States. The southern end is at US 1 in Miami, Florida. The northern end is at Interstate 69 (I-69), US 24, and US 30 in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The highway is long.
References
U.S. Highways
Lake Berryessa

Lake Berryessa is an artificial lake in Napa County, California. It is the largest lake in the county. It was formed after the construction of Monticello Dam, in the 1950s. Since the 1960s, the lake has provided electricity to the North Bay area of San Francisco. When it is full, the lake covers an area of about by . It has a maximum depth of about . As of 2021, the lake has the largest spillway in the world. It also became known because it is the site of one of the murders of the Zodiac Killer.
Lakes of the United States
Bodies of water of California
Napa County, California
Must Be... Love

Must Be... Love is a 2013 Filipino coming of age romantic comedy movie directed by Dado Lumibao and starring Kathryn Bernardo, Daniel Padilla. It was distributed by Star Cinema.
Other websites
2010s coming-of-age movies
2013 romantic comedy movies
Filipino movies
Coming-of-age romance movies
Coming-of-age comedy movies
Chile Rise

The Chile Rise or Chile Ridge is a mid-ocean ridge in the Pacific, off the coast of Chile. On the ridge, the Nazca plate and the Antarctic plate meet.
Pacific Ocean
Tectonic plates
Geography of Chile
Mominul Haque

Mominul Haque (; born 29 September 1991) is a Bangladeshi first-class cricketer. He is also the captain for the Bangladesh national team in Test matches. Mominul is a left-handed batsman.
Mominul has the highest batting average in test cricket for a Bangladeshi player.
References
Bangladeshi cricketers
Bangladeshi Muslims
Living people
1991 births
Bobby Deol

Vijay Singh Deol, better known as Bobby Deol (born January 27, 1969), is an Indian film actor who acts in Hindi films. He won multiple Filmfare Awards and Filmfare Best Actor Awards.
Bobby Deol made his debut in films with Barsaat (1995) opposite Twinkle Khanna who also made her debut. He won the Filmfare Best Debut Award for that film. He then acted in several more commercially successful films like Gupt (1997), Badal (2000), Bichhoo (2000), Apne (2007) and Yamla Pagla Deewana (2011). He especially acted in blockbuster films such as Soldier (1998), Ajnabee (2001), and Humraaz (2002). He won the Filmfare Best Actor Award for Humraaz. He is famous for such films like Kareeb (1998), Dillagi (1999), Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo (2004), and Players (2012).
References
1969 births
Actors from Mumbai
Indian movie actors
Indian child actors
Living people
Võ Nguyên Giáp

Vo Nguyen Giap (25 August 1911 - 4 October 2013) was a general in the Vietnam People's Army and a politician. He fought during World War II, where he served as the military leader of the Viet Minh resistance against the Japanese occupation of Vietnam.
Giap was a principal commander in two wars: the First Indochina War (1946-54) and the Vietnam War (1960-75). He fought in the following historically significant battles: Lang Son (1950), Hoa Binh (1951-52), Dien Bien Phu (1954), the Tet Offensive (1968), the Easter Offensive (1972), and the final Ho Chi Minh Campaign (1975).
Vo Nguyen Giap was also a teacher and a journalist, an interior minister in President Ho Chi Minh's Viet Minh government, the military commander of the Viet Minh, the commander of the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN), and defense minister. He also served as a member of the Politburo of the Vietnam Workers' Party, which in 1976 became the Communist Party of Vietnam.
On 4 October 2013 Vo Nguyen Giap died in Hanoi at the age of 102. He was given a state funeral on 12 and 13 October 2013 and his body lay in state at the national morgue in Hanoi until his burial at the Vung Chua - Dao Yen in his home province of Quang Binh.
On 8 February 2015, Nhat Tan - Noi Bai freeway renamed to Vo Nguyen Giap street in Dong Anh and Soc Son, Hanoi
On 9 March 2021, Ho Chi Minh City named Vo Nguyen Giap street in Thu Duc city
References
Other websites
General Giap Biography
National Liberation Front
General Vo Nguyen Giap - Asian Hero
Vo Nguyen Giap's interview - PBS
Bibliography: Writings of Vo Nguyen Giap, and Books about Him
Vo Nguyen Giap on Britannica
General History
Booknotes interview with Peter MacDonald on Giap: The Victor in Vietnam, 29 August 1993.
Brief tribute with 5 selected photos
1911 births
2013 deaths
Centenarians
Vietnamese communist politicians
Vietnamese generals
Government ministers
Journalists
Military personnel of the Vietnam War
Military personnel of World War II
Teachers
Long Lake, Illinois

Long Lake is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lake County, Illinois, United States. The population was 3,515 at the 2010 census.
References
Census-designated places in Illinois
Bernard of Clairvaux

Bernard of Clairvaux (1090-1153) was a French theologian. He is a Roman Catholic saint. He was an abbot in the Cistercian order. He was also the patron of the Knights Templar.
Related pages
The road to hell is paved with good intentions
Other websites
Bernard's entry at Catholic Encyclopedia
French Roman Catholics
Christian saints
French theologians
1090 births
1153 deaths
Moving Day (movie)

Moving Day is a 1936 American animated short film. It was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by United Artists.
Voice cast
Walt Disney as Mickey Mouse
Clarence Nash as Donald Duck
Pinto Colvig as Goofy
Billy Bletcher as Pete
Releases
1936 - original theatrical release
1955 - Disneyland, episode #2.12: "The Goofy Success Story" (TV)
c. 1960 - "Walt Disney Character Films" (8mm)
1972 - The Mouse Factory, episode #8: "Men at Work" (TV)
c. 1983 - Good Morning, Mickey!, episode #21 (TV)
c. 1992 - Donald's Quack Attack, episode #16 (TV)
1997 - The Ink and Paint Club, episode #26 "Classic Donald" (TV)
Home media
The short was released on December 4, 2001 on Walt Disney Treasures: Mickey Mouse in Living Color.
Additional releases include:
1986 - "Mickey Knows Best" (VHS)
2005 - "Classic Cartoon Favorites: Starring Mickey" (DVD)
References
Other websites
Moving Day at the Big Cartoon Database
Moving Day at The Encyclopedia of Animated Disney Shorts at the Disney Film Project
Disney animated movies
1922 Committee

The 1922 Committee, officially called the Conservative Private Members' Committee is a meeting of all the Conservative backbench members of Parliament,. They meet every week when Parliament is meeting. They have a voice in choosing or getting rid of the party leader.
Sir Graham Brady has been the chair since 2010.
References
Conservative Party (UK)
Halima Dangote

Halima Dangote is a Nigerian business woman, philanthropist and Executive Director, commercial operations of Dangote Group. She is a daughter of Aliko Dangote.
Education
Halima obtained her Bachelors' Degree in Marketing at American Intercontinental University, London. Halima also has a Master's degree in Business Administration from Webster Business School also in the United Kingdom.
Career
Halima started her career as a Business Analyst with KPMG Professional Services before quitting and joining Dangote industrial limited in 2008. In 2019, she was announced as the new Group Executive Director, Commercial Operations of Dangote Industries Limited also known as Dangote Group.
References
Nigerian businesspeople
Living people
Carnegie Institution for Science

The Carnegie Institution for Science is an American research organisation founded by Andrew Carnegie.
Other websites
Official website
Scientific organizations based in the United States
Phijam

Phijam (Fijam) is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Downtown Los Angeles

Downtown Los Angeles is the central business district of Los Angeles, California. It is also a neighbourhood. About 85,000 people live there. It is the part of Los Angeles with the most skyscrapers, including the Wilshire Grand Center and the U.S. Bank Tower. The neighbourhood has an area of about .
References
Neighborhoods of Los Angeles
ARKive

ARKive was a data system to help conserve the world's threatened species. It used "the power of wildlife imagery",
The archive has films, photographs and audio recordings of the world's species in a centralised digital archive. Its priority was the 17,000 species on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species at that time.
The project was an initiative of Wildscreen, a UK-registered educational charity, based in Bristol.
The website closed on 15 February 2019. It kept its collection of images and videos stored in its archive.
Related pages
Encyclopedia of Life
References
Other websites
Official ARKive site
Technical specifications from Hewlett-Packard
Memorandum of Understanding with Encyclopedia of Life
Biological databases
Wikipedia identifier articles
Oostende

Oostende (German / French: Ostende, English Ostend) is a city in the Belgian province of West Flanders.
In 2007, 69115 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 13 North, 02deg 54 East.
References
Spa towns in Belgium
Port cities and towns of the North Sea
Municipalities of West Flanders
Ferdinand Swatosch

Ferdinand "Ferdl" Swatosch (11 May 1894 - 29 November 1974) was an Austrian football player and manager.
He played for 1. Simmeringer SC, SK Rapid Wien, Wiener Amateur-SV, SpVgg Sulz 07 and gained 23 caps for Austria, scoring 18 goals.
References
Other websites
Profile
Profile
1894 births
1974 deaths
Austrian footballers
SK Rapid Wien players
Austrian football managers
Borussia Dortmund managers
Association football forwards
Arminia Bielefeld managers
FC Schalke 04 managers
FK Austria Wien players
Austrian football forwards
Austrian Football Bundesliga top scorers
List of current Atlantic Records artists

This is a list of artists who record for Atlantic Records, Artists are listed in alphabetical order.
A
A Boogie wit da Hoodie
Adia Victoria
Against The Current
Alex Metric
Alex Newell
alt-J
Anderson East
B
Ben Platt
Bhad Bhabie
Birdy
Blaenavon
Boosie Badazz (Trill Entertainment/Atlantic)
Brent Cobb
Brett Eldredge (Atlantic Nashville)
Bruno Mars
C
Cash Cash (Big Beat/Atlantic Records)
Cardi B
CeeLo Green
Charli XCX (Asylum/Atlantic)
Charlie Puth
Chef'Special (Fueled by Ramen/Atlantic)
Christina Perri
Christine and the Queens
Chromeo
Chuckie
Classified
Clean Bandit
Coldplay (US)
Curren$y (Jet Life/Atlantic)
D
Diggy Simmons
Dog Blood
DRAM (Empire/Atlantic)
E
Ed Sheeran
F
Fat Trel (MMG/Atlantic)
Flo Rida (Poe Boy/Atlantic)
Foy Vance
Francesco Yates
Frightened Rabbit
G
Galantis
Gnarls Barkley (Downtown/Atlantic)
Grouplove (Canvasback/Atlantic)
Gucci Mane (1017/Atlantic)
H
Halestorm
Hayley Kiyoko
Honne
Hunter Hayes (Atlantic Nashville)
Hopsin
I
Icona Pop (TEN/Big Beat/Atlantic)
In This Moment
J
Jacquie Lee
James Blunt (Custard/Atlantic)
Jamie Lawson
Janelle Monae
Jasmine Thompson
Jason Mraz
Jaymes Young
Jess Glynne (Black Butter/ Atlantic)
Jill Scott
Joyner Lucas
Justice
K
K. Michelle
Kap G
Katy Tiz
Kehlani
Kelly Clarkson
Kevin Gates
Kiiara
Knife Party (Big Beat/Atlantic)
The Knocks (Big Beat/Atlantic)
Kodak Black (Dollaz N Dealz/Sniper Gang/Atlantic)
Kwabs
Kyle (Indie-Pop/Atlantic)
L
Laura Pausini
Lauriana Mae
Lil Uzi Vert (Generation Now/Atlantic)
Lil Durk (300 Ent)
LOLO
Lykke Li (Atlantic/LL Recordings)
M
Marina and the Diamonds
Martin Solveig
Mason Ramsey
Matchbox Twenty
Matoma
Matt Corby
Max Frost
MC Skat Kat
Meek Mill (MMG/Dream Chasers/Atlantic)
Meg Myers
Melanie Martinez
Miike Snow (Downtown/Atlantic)
Migos
Molly Kate Kestner
N
Niia
Nirvana (Sub Pop/Warner Music Group/Atlantic, reissue)
O
O.T. Genasis (Conglomerate/Atlantic)
Omarion (MMG/Atlantic)
The Orwells (Canvasback Music/Atlantic)
Otto Knows
P
Paolo Nutini
Paramore (Fueled By Ramen/Atlantic)
PJ
Phil Collins (US/Canada)
Plan B
Plies (Big Gates/Slip-N-Slide/Atlantic)
PnB Rock
Portugal. The Man
R
Ravyn Lenae
Rita Ora
Rival Sons
Rob Thomas
Robin Schulz
Rockie Fresh (MMG/Atlantic)
Rudimental (Black Butter/Asylum/Atlantic)
Rumer (East West/Atlantic)
S
Sage the Gemini (Global Gemini/Atlantic)
Saint Motel
Sam Martin
Santigold
Sevyn Streeter
Sia
Shinedown
Simple Plan
Sir the Baptist
Skillet (Lava/Atlantic)
Skrillex (Big Beat/Atlantic)
Snow Tha Product
Stalley (MMG/Atlantic)
Stone Temple Pilots
Straight No Chaser
Sturgill Simpson
Sweater Beats
T
Tank
Theory of a Deadman
Trevor Jackson
Trey Songz (Songbook/Atlantic)
Ty Dolla Sign (Taylor Gang/Pu$haz Ink/Atlantic)
Twenty One Pilots (Fueled By Ramen/Atlantic)
V
Vance Joy (outside Australia and New Zealand)
W
Wale (Every Blue Moon/MMG/Atlantic)
The War on Drugs
Weezer (Crush Music/Atlantic)
Whethan
Wiz Khalifa (Rostrum Records/Atlantic)
Why Don't We
Y
YBN Nahmir
Young Thug (300/YSL/Atlantic)
YoungBoy Never Broke Again (Never Broke Again/Atlantic)
Z
Zay Hilfigerrr (Tha Lights Global/Atlantic)
Zayion McCall (Tha Lights Global/Atlantic)
References
Atlantic Records artists
Toralv Maurstad

Toralv Maurstad (born 24 November 1926 in Baerum, Norway, death 04 November 2022) was a famous Norwegian actor of stage, screen and television. He graduated from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in London in 1949. His only American movie appearance was starring in the 1970 box office and critical disaster Song of Norway. He was thought as perhaps the greatest interpreter of Henrik Ibsen's Peer Gynt, having played the part numerous times.
References
Other websites
1926 births
Living people
Norwegian movie actors
Norwegian stage actors
Norwegian television actors
Norwegian voice actors
Short 330

The Short 330 is a British twin-engines airliner used for regional and domestic flights. It can carry about 30 passengers. It was built between 1974 and 1992 by Short Brothers in Belfast. It is used by the US Army and US Air Force as C-23 Sherpa. Short 360 is a modernized variant.
Short C-23 Sherpa
Short C-23 Sherpa
Civil aircraft
Cedric the Forester

Cedric the Forester is a long story for children and young adults. It was written by Bernard Marshall. It was a Newbery Medal Honor Book in 1922.
Story
Dickon Mountjoy tells the story. He is a Norman boy who lives in a castle in England in the 13th century. His best friend is Cedric, a boy who lives in a cottage in the forest. Cedric is very good at shooting with a bow and arrow. Dickon and Cedric grow up together and have many adventures. In the end, they help to get King John of England to sign the Magna Carta.
References
Other websites
Newbery Honor books
1921 books
20th-century American novels
Children's books
José Celso de Mello Filho

Jose Celso de Mello Filho (Tatui, 1 November 1945), is a Brazilian jurist. He is the oldest member of the Supreme Federal Court of Brazil. He was nominated by President Jose Sarney in 1989.
He became the youngest President of the Court in 1997.
References
Presidents of the Supreme Federal Court
1945 births
Living people
Sainte-Cécile-les-Vignes

Sainte-Cecile-les-Vignes is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Frank A. Howard

Frank "Frankie" A. Howard (December 1, 1938 - July 27, 2020) was an American law enforcement officer and politician. He was a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from 2008 to 2020. Howard was born in Hornbeck, Louisiana. He was a member of the Republican Party. From 1976 to 2000, he was the sheriff of Vernon Parish, Louisiana.
Howard died from problems caused by COVID-19 on July 27, 2020 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana at the age of 81.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
State legislators of the United States
American police officers
Politicians from Louisiana
Republican Party (United States) politicians
MaryAnn Black

MaryAnn Eaddy Black (October 3, 1943 - March 25, 2020) was an American clinical social worker and politician. She was a Democrat. She served as a member of the North Carolina House of Representatives from 2017 until her death in 2020. She was born in Manhattan, New York City.
Black died of cancer in Durham, North Carolina on March 25, 2020. She was 76.
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
African American politicians
Cancer deaths in North Carolina
People from Manhattan
Politicians from New York City
Politicians from North Carolina
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Kadyrzhan Batyrov

Kadyrzhan Batyrov (; ; 9 March 1956 - 4 December 2018) was a Kyrgyz businessman and politician. He was also head of the University of People's Friendship and a parliamentary deputy.
He fled from Kyrgyzstan to Ukraine in 2010. Batyrov received a life sentence for his alleged role in ethnic conflicts in southern Kyrgyzstan in summer 2010.
Batyrov died in his sleeping in Odesa, Ukraine on 4 December 2018 at the age of 62.
References
1956 births
2018 deaths
Kyrgyzstani politicians
Journalists
Business people
Nicholas Leonicus Thomaeus

Nicholas Leonicus Thomaeus (, ; 1456-1531) was a Greek teacher of philosophy at the University of Padua in the Republic of Venice.
Biography
Thomaeus was born to a Greek family in Venice, Italy on February 1, 1456. He studied Greek philosophy and literature under the guidance of Demetrios Chalkokondyles in Florence, Italy. In 1497, the University of Padua chose Thomaeus as its first official lecturer on the Greek text of Aristotle. In 1504, he was elected to succeed Giorgio Valla as headmaster of Greek in Venice but Thomaeus did not take the position seriously. He was succeeded as headmaster by Marcus Musurus in 1512. Beginning in 1524, Thomaeus published series of philosophical discussions in the Latin language. He was admired by scholars such as Desiderius Erasmus for his philology. When the University of Padua was reopened after the wars of the League of Cambrai, Thomaeus taught at the school until he died on March 28, 1531.
Works
Aristotelis Parva quae vocant Naturalia, Bernardino Vitali, Venice 1523.
Trophonius, sive, De divinatione, 1524.
Bembo sive de immortalitate animae, 1524.
Opuscula. Ex Venetiis, Bernardino Vitali, Venice 1525.
Conversio in Latinum atque explanatio primi libri Aristotelis de partibus animalium... nunc primum ex authoris archetypo in lucem aeditus. G. Farri, Venice 1540.
References
Citations
Sources
Further reading
1456 births
1531 deaths
Greek people
People from Venice
Pamela Hayden

Pamela Hayden (born November 28, 1953) is an American actress and voice actress.She is best known for providing various voices for the animated television program The Simpsons. She is the voice of Milhouse Van Houten.
References
1953 births
Living people
actors from Maine
Silicon dioxide

Silicon dioxide, also known as silica, is a chemical compound, the oxide of silicon. Its chemical symbol is SiO2. It is known for its hardness since the 16th century. It has an important compound used in most types of glass and other hard substances such as concrete, porcelain and stoneware. It is made up of 2 oxygen atoms and 1 silicon atom.
Silicon dioxide exists in nature in a number of forms, including flint, quartz and opal. If it is breathed in as dust, it can cause silicosis and cancer, as the dust is trapped in the lungs. Besides the dangers of inhaling it in dust form, it is harmless.
Chemical compounds
Oxides
Skedee, Oklahoma

Skedee is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Anderson, Texas

Anderson is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Grimes County.
References
Other websites
Town's official website
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Berching

Berching () is a town in Neumarkt in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Neumarkt (district)
David Caruso

David Stephen Caruso (born January 7, 1956) is an American movie and television actor, who is especially known by his acting in NYPD Blue. He also performed in the 1995 movies Kiss of Death and Jade. From 2002 to 2012, he starred on the TV series CSI: Miami in the role of Lieutenant Horatio Caine.
Early life and Career
Caruso's parents were Italian-Irish. His mother Joan, was a librarian. His father, Charles Caruso, was an editor. His father left the family when he was two years old. He went to Our Lady Queen of Martyrs Catholic School in Forest Hills and afterward to Archbishop Molloy High School. He graduated in 1974.
He worked as an usher in cinemas. His role models were Humphrey Bogart, James Cagney and Edward G. Robinson.
His first film appearance was in the film Getting Wasted in the role of Danny. Afterwards, he was in supporting roles like First Blood, An Officer and a Gentleman, Blue City, Thief of Hearts, China Girl and Twins.
His first main role was on the TV series NYPD Blue as Detective John Kelly in 1993. He received a Golden Globe Award for this role.
Personal life
Caruso was married three times and has three children. His first wife was Cheri Maugans. He was married from 1979 to 1984 with her. He married the American actress Rachel Ticotin in 1984. They got a daughter Greta, who was born on June 1, 1984. They separated in 1991. His third wife was Magaret Buckley. They was a pair from 1996 to 2004. He has two more children with his former ex-girlfriend Liza Marquez. His son Marquez Antonio was born on September 15, 2005 and his daughter Paloma was born on October 16, 2007.
Television and movie roles
References
Other websites
Actors from New York (state)
American movie actors
American voice actors
American television actors
1956 births
Living people
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Kick the Can Crew

Kick the Can Crew is a Japanese hip-hop group. The style is 3MC and 1DJ. The group was started by 1996, but it broke up in 2004.
Japanese musical groups
Hip hop bands
Musical groups established in 1996
2004 disestablishments
1996 establishments in Japan
21st-century disestablishments in Japan
2000s disestablishments in Asia
The Wealth of Nations

An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations is better known simply as The Wealth of Nations. It was written by Adam Smith in 1776, who was a Scottish man. It looks at division of work, following self-interest, and freedom of trade.
The book was the beginning of classical economics, and market economics. Smith said that if everyone did what was best for themselves, the result would be best for society. Before that, economics was about the king's personal interests, and the wealth of a nation was measured by the king's treasury or by the gold and silver in the country.
Smith said what's important is what's best for the whole nation, and that wealth should be measured by the yearly income of the nation. He wanted to discover how wealth can grow, and how people could do things to support that growth. Smith's book said land, labor, and capital were the three "factors of production" and the main contributors to a nation's wealth.
Prices naturally adjust to having more or less of something: supply and demand. If there is too much of something (more supply), prices go down so that people have more reason to buy it. If a lot of people want something (high demand), there may not be enough of it (scarcity); there will be a competition among the people who want to buy it, and some people will agree to pay more to get what they want, and prices go up.
Smith said markets should be free. At the time, some big companies (like the East India Company) were controlled by the government. Sometimes the rulers made laws that were good for themselves but not for workers or customers. For example, in the American colonies, colonists could grow cotton but were not allowed to make clothing from it. They had to ship it to England to be made into clothing, then buy it back after it was finished. Smith said this was bad for individuals and for society. He thought it was better for money to flow freely and naturally between buyers and sellers without outside interference. Money would naturally go to the sellers who made the best product at the best price. This way if people did what was best for them, it would end up being best for society as a whole, almost like an "invisible hand" was guiding everything.
References
18th-century books
Non-fiction books
Economics books
Ronssoy

Ronssoy is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France.
Geography
Ronssoy is north of Saint-Quentin, on the D6 road.
Communes in Somme
Takako Doi

was a Japanese politician. She was active from 1980 until her retirement in 2005. She also worked at National Parliament for Japan to sign the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. She was the Chair of the Japan Socialist Party from 1986 until 1991. On 6 August 1991, she became the first female speaker of the House of Representatives. She was the Chair of the Social Democratic Party from 1996 until 2003.
Doi was born in Kobe, Hyogo Prefecture. She graduated from Doshisha University, where she studied law.
Doi died from pneumonia on 20 September 2014 in Hyogo Prefecture, aged 85.
References
Other websites
Takako Doi at Encyclopaedia Britannica
1928 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Japan
Japanese educators
Speakers of the House of Representatives (Japan)
Lawyers
People from Hyogo Prefecture
Rallapalli (actor)

Rallapalli Venkata Narasimha Rao (15 August 1945 - 17 May 2019), known simply as Rallapalli, was an Indian character actor. He acted in Telugu and Tamil cinema. He appeared in over 800 movies and was noted for his comedy roles. He is best known for his roles in movies such as Anveshana (1985), Bombay (1995) and Minsara Kanavu (1997). He was born in Anantapur district, Andhra Pradesh.
Rallapalli died of a lung disease on 17 May 2019 in Hyderabad. He was 73.
References
Other websites
1945 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from lung disease
Disease-related deaths in India
Indian movie actors
Indian stage actors
Yves Hervochon

Yves Hervochon (13 June 1935 - 27 August 2020) was a French painter. He won several prizes in Brittany, and two of his paintings were purchased by the City of Rennes. Hervochon painted nature primarily, mainly about the weather and time of year.
Works
Death
Hervochon died on 27 August 2020 in Rennes, aged 85.
References
1935 births
2020 deaths
French painters
Sami Helenius

Sami Helenius (born January 22, 1974 in Helsinki, Finland) was a professional ice hockey defenceman who played for the Pelicans of the SM-liiga and has played in the NHL for the Chicago Blackhawks, Dallas Stars, Calgary Flames, Tampa Bay Lightning and the Colorado Avalanche. He was the team captain of the SM-liiga team Jokerit.
Finnish ice hockey players
1974 births
Calgary Flames players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Colorado Avalanche players
Dallas Stars players
Tampa Bay Lightning players
Living people
American Hockey League players
Sportspeople from Helsinki
Utah Grizzlies (AHL) players
International Hockey League (1945-2001) players
Ice hockey defencemen
The Enemy Below

The Enemy Below is a 1957 American World War II adventure movie. It was directed by Dick Powell. The movie is based on the book of the same name by Denys Rayner. It stars Robert Mitchum, Curt Jurgens, Theodore Bikel, and Frank Albertson. It won an Academy Award in 1958.
References
Other websites
1957 war movies
1950s American adventure movies
American war movies
World War II movies
Movies based on books
Academy Award winning movies
20th Century Fox movies
1957 adventure movies
State of Judea

The State of Judea (, ) is a proposed halachic state in the West Bank. The idea was put forward by Israeli Jewish settlers.
Judaism in Israel
Politics of Israel
Politics of Palestine
Arab-Israeli conflict
West Bank
Muhammad Wafiq

Muhammad Wafiq is a cricketer from Malaysia. Wafiq plays for the Malaysia national cricket team. He was born on April 25, 1996.
References
Other websites
1996 births
Living people
Malaysian cricketers