pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Principia Mathematica

For Isaac Newton's book containing basic laws of physics, see Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica
The Principia Mathematica is a three-volume work on the foundations of mathematics by Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell. It was published in 1910, 1912, and 1913. In 1927, it appeared in a second edition with an important Introduction to the second edition, and different notes at the end. It is often known as PM.
The book was an attempt to describe a set of axioms, inference rules and law of noncontradiction in symbolic logic from which all mathematical truths could in principle be proved. This ambitious project is of great importance in the history of mathematics and philosophy. The authors believed that such a project could be done. However, in 1931, Godel's incompleteness theorem proved that PM, and any other attempt, could never reach this goal. For any set of axioms and inference rules proposed, either the system must be inconsistent, or there must in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced from them.
One of the main inspirations and motivations for PM was the earlier work of Gottlob Frege on logic.
PM is not to be confused with Russell's 1903 Principles of Mathematics. PM states: "The present work was originally intended by us to be ... a second volume of Principles of Mathematics... But as we advanced, it became increasingly evident that the subject is a very much larger one than we had supposed..."
The Modern Library placed it 23rd in a list of the top 100 English-language nonfiction books of the twentieth century.
References
Mathematics books
1910 books
Bari Weiss

Bari Weiss is an American journalist and political commentator who considers herself centre-left. Weiss is a Zionist. When she was a student at Columbia University she made a documentary called Columbia Unbecoming which accused several professors of anti-Semitism because of their comments about Israel. For several years Weiss worked as a journalist at the New York Times. Weiss caused a lot of controversy when she interviewed Bret Weinstein, said that Aziz Ansari wasn't actually guilty of sexual assault defended Brett Kavanaugh when he was accused of rape complained that people who supported left-wing politics were too quick to accuse other people of fascism and promoted the Intellectual dark web. Weiss later said she had gone through a lot of bullying, harassment and anti-Semitism when at the New York Times since she didn't agree with everything that they said so she quit. Since then Weiss started her own substack.
Weiss wrote a book on how to resist anti-Semitism. Weiss is in a lesbian marriage.
American journalists
Lesbians
Living people
Payra-sur-l'Hers

Payra-sur-l'Hers is a commune of 205 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department. This is in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Invader Zim

Invader Zim, branded as Invader ZIM, is an American animated television series. The series was a science fiction black comedy . It was broadcast by Nickelodeon. The series premiered on March 30, 2001. It ended on August 19, 2006. The series has high cost to make and it was made for children. Nickelodeon cancelled the series on January 17, 2002. This was before the second season was finished. The rest of the completed episodes were made available on DVD on October 12, 2004.
Overview
The series is about the eponymous alien from the planet Irk. The aliens that liv on that planet participate in an event called "Operation Impending Doom 2". After failing the event, Zim is determined to prove himself to his leader. He plans to do this by conquering Earth. However, they only sent him to the planet as a "secret mission" to get rid of him.
References
Nickelodeon television series
2000s American animated television series
2000s children's television series
Black comedy television series
Nicktoons
2001 American television series debuts
2006 American television series endings
English-language television programs
Jackie Copeland

Jackie "Bouvier" Copeland (born: April 12, 1962) is an African American philanthropist. She is the founder of the WISE Fund, which financially supports women of color working to save the environment. Copeland also founded Black Philanthropy Month and the Pan-African Women's Philanthropy Network (PAWPNet).
Early life
Copeland was born in urban Philadelphia to James and Willette Copeland.
Career
Copeland is the founder of the WISE Fund. The WISE Fund provides seed funding and coaching to women of color who found organizations working to save the environment. She has also founded Black Philanthropy Month, which is commemorated every August and has been recognized by the United Nations. Copeland co-founded Pan-African Women's Philanthropy Network (PAWPNet) with colleague Mojubaolu Olufunke Okome. PAWPNet is an online community for African American women that provides advice and information. Copeland wrote her first book in 2004, called Creating Africa in America: Translocal Identity in an Emerging World City. Copeland has also co-authored various books, such as Applying Anthropology in the Global Village with Christina Wasson and Mary Butler, Evaluation Anthropology with Mary Butler, and African Immigrant Innovations in 21st Century Giving with Mojubaolu Olufunke Okome and Dr. Una Okonkwo Osili.
Copeland has also released a jazz album called Blachant on April 14th, 2022 and has shared that she is a certified Zumba instructor.
Copeland developed the original design of My Brother's Keeper that would eventually inspire My Brother's Keepers initiative launched by President Barack Obama.
Awards and honors
Copeland was a Bush Foundation Fellow in 1997 and has received the Hero for Health award. She was also recognized as a HistoryMaker, and was included in the Congressional Record.
References
Living people
American philanthropists
Astrapia

Astrapia (Vieillot, 1816) is a genus of birds-of-paradise. The genus contains five species, all endemic to New Guinea.
The males have highly iridescent plumage and remarkably long tails. Females are duller and have shorter tails.
References
Birds of Oceania
Texas City, Texas

Texas City is a city in Chambers and Galveston counties in southeastern Texas. The 2010 Census showed over 45,000 people living there. This city was officially incorporated in 1911.
Cities in Texas
1911 establishments in the United States
1910s establishments in Texas
Lapiro de Mbanga

Lambo Sandjo Pierre Roger (7 April 1957 - 16 March 2014), better known as Lapiro de Mbanga, was a Cameroonian singer. He is best known for his 1985 recording of "Pas argent no love" and for being imprisoned in 2008 after criticizing Cameroon president Paul Biya in the song "Constitution constipee" ("Constipated Constitution"). He was born in Mbanga, Southwest Region.
Mbanga died from cancer on 16 March 2014 in Buffalo, New York in the United States. He was 56 years old.
References
1957 births
2014 deaths
Cameroonian musicians
Cancer deaths in New York (state)
Hip hop musicians
Singers
Homestar Runner

Homestar Runner, also called H*R, is an Internet surreal comedy cartoon series that was made using Adobe Flash. It usually gets updated every Monday (but, except for an update on April Fools' Day of 2014 and a few cartoons since, it has not been actively updated since December 2010) with a cartoon, a game, or a Strong Bad Email. The people that made the website are Mike Chapman and Matt Chapman. They are brothers and are called The Brothers Chaps. The cartoons on the website normally show Homestar Runner or Strong Bad, who are the main characters on the cartoon.
Characters
Homestar Runner - The main character of the show. He has no arms.
Pom Pom: Homestar's best friend, who only speaks by making bubble sounds. He's a large round orange ball who bounces around to move.
Strong Bad: The bad guy of the show. He is a main character and has his own videos called Strong Bad Emails or "sbemails".
Strong Mad: Strong Bad's big brother, who is not very smart, is strong and is almost always angry. He has a big square body and no neck.
Strong Sad: Strong Bad's little brother, who is usually sad. He is large, and is white and grey.
Bubs: This character runs a store in the show. He has a blue head and a large mouth, which always has a large smile.
Coach Z: Homestar's coach, who cannot say words the right way.
The Cheat: Strong Bad's pet. He is small and yellow. He helps Strong Bad cheat at things.
Marzipan: Homestar Runner's girlfriend and a guitar player. She looks like a hippie broomstick with a ponytail.
The King of Town: The King lives in a big castle and eats a lot.
The Poopsmith: The King's helper. He never speaks, using a sign instead, and is usually shoveling poop.
Homsar: A character made after someone misspelled "Homestar" in an email to Strong Bad. He has a weird appearance and says strange things.
Video games
Telltale Games, the makers of video games based on the Sam & Max comic book, made a game called Strong Bad's Cool Game for Attractive People for Windows and the Wii's WiiWare. It's an episodic game with five episodes, and it is made with 3 dimensions instead of 2 dimensions like Homestar Runner is. The first episode was called Homestar Ruiner, and ended with 8-Bit is Enough.
Other websites
The Homestar Runner website
Richard H. Watson

Richard H. Watson is a New Zealand-born American Biotechnology researcher, known for introducing grass-based dairies in Georgia. Watson specializes in animal nutrition and grazing systems.
Career
In 1994, Watson obtained Bachelors in Agricultural Science from Massey University (Palmerston North, New Zealand) and Masters degree in Applied Science in 1995. Watson received his PhD for Animal science and Grazing systems in 2000 and subsequently recruited by the University of Georgia to lead a cattle grazing research program in the Department of Crop and Soil Sciences where he helped developed a statewide grazing research program for cattle producers, looking at new forage and grazing technologies.
Watson served as the State Extension Forage Specialist and Assistant Research Professor at Department of Plant and Soil Sciences at Mississippi State University between January 2004 to August 2006.
Notable publications
Reinfection of Tall Fescue Cultivars with Non-Ergot Alkaloid-Producing Endophytes
Liveweight and growth rate of cow-calf pairs grazing tall fescue pastures infected with either non-toxic (MaxQ) or toxic endophyte strains. Journal of Animal Science 79, Suppl. 1: 220.
Use of temperature data loggers to measure body temperature in cows grazing toxic or non-toxic tall fescue. Journal of Animal Science 79, Suppl. 1: 458.
Non-toxic endophyte (MaxQ) use for alleviating tall fescue toxicosis in stocker cattle. Journal of Animal Science 79, Suppl. 1: 220
References
Living people
American biochemists
Sebastián Massa

Sebastian Rodrigo Massa is a retired rower from Argentina. Massa competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He was born on 4 February 1975.
References
Other websites
1975 births
Living people
Argentine rowers
Argentine Olympians
Sportspeople from Buenos Aires
Singapore Grand Prix

The Singapore Grand Prix is a Formula One race staged in the Marina Bay area of Singapore, the race is Formula One's first night race. The first race was won by Spanish driver Fernando Alonso of the Renault F1 team on 28 September 2008.
Winners
Formula One
Multiple winners (drivers)
Multiple winners (constructors)
By year
Pre Formula One years
Multiple winners (drivers)
Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background.
Multiple winners (constructors)
No team has won the grand prix more than once.
By year
Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background.
Broadcasting
United Kingdom
Gallery
References
Further reading
Other websites
Singapore Grand Prix Official Website
Singapore confirms 2008 night race
Google Earth placemark of the circuit
1966 Singapore Grand Prix newsreel
Events in Singapore
Formula One Grands Prix
Sport in Singapore
La Sarraz

La Sarraz is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Cities in Switzerland
Boccia

Boccia is a ball sport played by disabled people including people with cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy or spinal cord injury. Players use leather or soft plastic covered balls. It was first played at the Paralympic Games in 1984. The sport is for both men and women, who play against each other in competition. It was originally developed to be a sport that could be played by wheelchair users with severe cerebral palsy, was then extended to include other players with severe impairment affecting their movement, and later to the wider community including people with learning disability, milder movement disabilities, or visual impairment.
In the Paralympics there are four categories of players based on their level of disability: BC1, BC2, BC3 and BC4. Players take part in competition one at a time, in twos or in teams of three.
BC1 - Players in this group throw the ball with the hand or foot. They may play with support from a helper who stands outside of the competitor's playing box. The helper may stabilize or adjust the player's wheelchair and give the ball to the player when requested.
BC2 - players in this group throw the ball with the hand. They are not allowed any help while they are playing.
BC3 - players in this group have very serious movement disability in both hands and feet. They can not grasp or let go of the ball very well, or at all. They may be able to move their arms, but they do not have enough strength, control or range of movement to be able to throw forward a boccia ball onto the court. They use a ramp for the ball to roll onto the court instead of throwing the ball. They compete with a helper who moves the ramp and puts the balls on the ramp for the player; helpers must keep their back to the court and can not talk or look at the game while it is happening.
BC4 - players in this group have serious movement disability in both hands and feet as well as poor control of the torso. They can show enough motor skill to throw the ball onto the court with the hand or foot. Players who use their hand to throw are not allowed any help. Players who use their foot or feet to throw the ball have a helper, like BC1 players.
The organisation which controls international boccia is called BISFed - the Boccia International Sports Federation. BISFed write the rules of the international game, control the selection of players for the Paralympic Games, and run competitions for boccia players. The biggest competition is the world championships. The world championships happen every 4 years, two years before and after the Paralympic Games.
References
Paralympic Games
1 (number)

One (1) is the first natural number, followed by two.
It represents a single item.
A human typically has one head, nose, mouth, and navel (belly-button).
The Roman numeral for one is I.
Mathematics
In mathematics, 1 is the multiplicative identity. It is sometimes called the "unity". It is also the only number for which these special facts are true:
Any number multiplied by 1 equals that number: . For example, .
Any number divided by 1 equals that number: . For example, .
Any number , other than 0, divided by itself always equals 1: . For example: .
1 cannot be divided by any other number bigger than itself so that the result is a natural number.
In mathematics, 0.999... is a repeating decimal that is equal to 1. Many proofs have been made to show this is correct.
Computer science
The number one is important for computer science, because the binary numeral system uses only 1s and 0s to represent numbers. In machine code and many programming languages, one means "true" (or "yes") and zero means "false" (or "no").
Other meanings
In Germany and Austria, one is the grade for "very good". It is the best grade of six possible grades in Germany, and the best of five possible grades in Austria. In the Netherlands, one is the lowest grade, and ten the highest. In Poland, one is also the lowest grade, and the highest is six.
In numerology, the number one is a symbol for everything (unity), the beginning, and God.
Related pages
Zero
Mathematical constant
References
Integers
Square numbers
Life on the Fast Lane

"Life on the Fast Lane", also known as "Jacques To Be Wild", is the ninth episode of the first season of The Simpsons, which was first shown on March 18, 1990. It was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by David Silverman. Albert Brooks guest starred as Jacques, a French bowling teacher, with him being credited as "A. Brooks". In this episode, Marge deals with becoming infatuated with Jacques. It won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming Less Than One Hour) in 1990.
Other websites
1990 television episodes
The Simpsons (season 1) episodes
Television episodes about birthdays
Gebenstorf

Gebenstorf is a municipality of the district Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Aargau
Ameenah Gurib-Fakim

Dr. Bibi Ameenah Firdaus Gurib-Fakim GCSK (born 17 October 1959) is a Mauritian politician and biodiversity scientist. She was the 6th President of Mauritius from 2015 to 2018.
References
1959 births
Living people
Presidents of Mauritius
La Boissière, Mayenne

La Boissiere is a commune of 111 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Devlet Bahçeli

Devlet Bahceli (born 1 January 1948) is a Turkish politician and economist. He was the deputy prime minister from 1999 until 2002. In 1997, he was elected chairman of the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP).
References
1948 births
Living people
Turkish politicians
Turkish economists
Oil spill

An oil spill is the release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment. Oil from ships and oil tankers can spill onto the sea water and pollute the water.
Oil poisons and harms the aquatic organisms and seabirds. The fur of sea mammals and the feathers of seabirds can be damaged by the oil. The animals may suffer, and the effect may be fatal for them.
When birds get soaked in oil, they can't fly and they can't go in water.
Most often the term is used for marine environments, where coasts, lakes, rivers and oceans are polluted. There are three main ways to combat such pollution once it has occurred:
Use of barriers to limit the pollution to a given zone.
Skimming of the oil with specially constructed ships
Chemical dispersion of the oil
Controlled burning of the oil
Bioremediation, using microogranisms that consume the oil or oil-related products
An oil spill can not only affect the coasts, lakes, rivers, and oceans but also the environment and the ecosystems. Many animals could get injured and later die without help. Also all the vegetation could be affected by the oil.
Water pollution
Musashi Suzuki

is a Japanese football player. He plays for the Japan national team.
Biography
Suzuki was born in Montego Bay, Jamaica on February 11, 1994. After graduating from Kiryu Daiichi High School, he joined J1 League club Albirex Niigata in 2012. Although he played many matches as forward, he could not scored many goals. In August 2015, he moved to J2 League club Mito HollyHock on loan. In 2016, he returned to Niigata. In August 2017, he moved to J2 club Matsumoto Yamaga FC on loan. In 2018, he moved to newly was promoted to J1 League club, V-Varen Nagasaki. Although he scored 11 goals in 2018, Nagasaki finished at the bottom place and was relegated to J2. In 2019, he moved to J1 club Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo. Sapporo won the 2nd place in the 2019 J.League Cup. In August 2020, he moved to Belgian First Division A club Beerschot.
In 2011, Suzuki was selected the Japan U-17 national team for 2011 U-17 World Cup and played in 4 matches. In 2016, he played for the Japan U-23 national team at 2016 AFC U-23 Championship. Japan won the champions and qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics. At 2016 Summer Olympics, he played 2 matches and scored 1 goal. On March 22, 2019, he debuted for the Japan national team against Colombia.
Statistics
|-
|2012||rowspan="4"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="4"|J1 League||9||0||0||0||4||1||13||1
|-
|2013||15||2||1||0||2||0||18||2
|-
|2014||29||3||2||3||6||3||37||9
|-
|2015||13||1||0||0||2||0||15||1
|-
|2015||Mito HollyHock||J2 League||6||2||3||1||colspan="2"|-||9||3
|-
|2014||rowspan="2"|J.League U-22||rowspan="2"|J3 League||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2015||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2016||rowspan="2"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="2"|J1 League||14||0||3||0||1||1||18||1
|-
|2017||17||1||2||0||5||0||24||1
|-
|2017||Matsumoto Yamaga FC||J2 League||9||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2018||V-Varen Nagasaki||J1 League||29||11||2||1||0||0||31||12
|-
|2019||rowspan="2"|Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="2"|J1 League||33||13||0||0||6||7||39||20
|-
|2020||4||5||0||0||1||1||5||6
|-
|2020/21||Beerschot||First Division A||||||||||||||||
181||38||13||5||27||13||221||56
||||||||||||||
181||38||13||5||27||13||221||56
|}
|-
|2019||7||1
|-
|2020||2||0
|-
!Total||9||1
|}
References
Other websites
1994 births
Living people
Japanese footballers
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
J3 League players
Albirex Niigata players
Mito HollyHock players
J.League U-22 Selection players
Matsumoto Yamaga FC players
V-Varen Nagasaki players
Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo players
Footballers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Jokioinen

Jokioinen is a municipality in Kanta-Hame, Finland. About 5,600 people lived there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Forssa, Tammela, Somero, Ypaja and Humppila.
Jokioinen was established in 1873.
Villages
Haapaniemi
Jokioinen (village)
Janhijoki
Kiipu
Latovainio
Minkio
Niemi
Pellila
Rehtijarvi
Vaulammi
Mustiala
Other websites
Official site
Municipalities of Kanta-Hame
Jasper County, Georgia

Jasper County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 14,588 people lived there. The county seat is Monticello.
References
1807 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Marvin Harrison

Marvin Darnell Harrison (born August 25, 1972) is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Syracuse University, and was drafted by the Indianapolis Colts in the first round of the 1996 NFL Draft. He spent all 13 of his NFL seasons with the Colts, most of them with quarterback Peyton Manning, and is widely considered as one of the greatest and most productive wide receivers in NFL history. He earned a Super Bowl ring with the team in Super Bowl XLI over the Chicago Bears.
Harrison was a Pro Football Hall of Fame finalist for the Classes of 2014 and 2015 before being elected in 2016, the same year his former coach Tony Dungy was voted into the Hall.
1972 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Philadelphia
African American players of American football
American football wide receivers
Indianapolis Colts players
Francesco Monterisi

Francesco Marco Nicola Monterisi (born 28 May 1934) is an Italian cardinal of the Catholic Church. He worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See from 1964 to 1998. He retired in 2014.
References
Other websites
Catholic-Hierarchy
Interview on Opus Dei
1934 births
Living people
Italian cardinals
Fox Point Hurricane Barrier

The Fox Point Hurricane Barrier is a 3,000 foot long barrier across the Providence River in Providence, Rhode Island. It was built between 1960 and 1966. It protects the low-lying downtown area of the city from damaging storm surges and flooding due to hurricanes or other storms.
Before the Fox Point Hurricane Barrier was built, storm surges caused by hurricanes killed people and caused damage. The 1938 New England hurricane caused $120 million (1938 USD) of damage in Providence and nearby areas. Almost sixteen years later, Hurricane Carol caused an eight-foot-high storm surge. Damage was $41 million.
The barrier cost $14 million to build.
Times the barrier was used
In 1985, the barrier was closed to protect the city from the storm surge of Hurricane Gloria.
In 1991, it was closed to protect the city from four feet of water from Hurricane Bob.
On October 28-29, 2012, the barrier was closed because of Hurricane Sandy. The storm's tidal surge was 9.5 feet high.
References
Providence, Rhode Island
Buildings and structures in the United States
Hyder Ali

Hyder Ali (, , Haidarali; , Haidar Ali; c. 1720 - 7 December 1782, 2 Muharram 1197 in the Islamic calendar) was the de facto ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore in southern India. Born Hyder Naik, he distinguished himself militarily, eventually drawing the attention of Mysore's rulers. Rising to the post of dalwai, or commander-in-chief to Krishnaraja Wodeyar II, he came to dominate the titular monarch and the Mysore government, and eventually seized control of all of the reins of power. He expanded the kingdom's borders at the expense of the Maratha Empire and Nizam of Hyderabad (among others), and was one of the few local rulers to effectively blunt the military advances of the British East India Company during two wars. In the First and Second Anglo-Mysore Wars he came within striking distance of the British outpost at Madras. He was given a number of honorific titles, and was referred to as Sultan Hyder Ali Khan or Hyder Ali Sahib.
Hyder's rule of Mysore was characterised by frequent warfare with his neighbours and rebellion within his territories. This was not unusual for the time, as much of the Indian subcontinent was then in turmoil, with the Hindu Maratha Empire struggling with the remnants of the Islamic Mughal Empire. He was a shrewd leader, and left his son Tipu Sultan a kingdom that was significantly larger than when he first took it over. He organised his military in part along European lines, and was a pioneer in the military use of rocket artillery. He had at least two wives, and fathered at least three children.
1720s births
1782 deaths
Indian monarchs
18th century in India
Allele frequency

Allele frequency refers to the different forms of a gene at a single position on a chromosome. It is the proportion of a given allele to all alleles at the same locus. It is usually expressed as a percentage.
Allele frequencies may be used to describe genetic diversity in a population. If the frequency of any allele is above 1% it is probable that natural selection is maintaining it at this level. This is because the natural mutation rate of an allele is almost always much lower than 1%.
A fixed allele is one allele that exists for a particular population. A fixed allele is homozygous for all members of the population.
The term allele refers to one variant gene out of several possible for a particular locus in the DNA. When all but one allele go away, one only remains. That allele is said to be fixed.
References
Classical genetics
Emiliano Mondonico

Emiliano Mondonico (9 March 1947 - 29 March 2018) was an Italian professional footballer and coach. He played as a winger. In 1966 he was signed by Cremonese, with whom he played one season in Serie D and one season.
Mondonico began his managerial career with the Cremonese youth team in 1979. In 1981, he became manager of the senior team.
In 1990, he joined Torino, where he won the Mitropa Cup over Pisa and finished in fifth-place in the league during the 1990-91 season.
In 2012, Mondonico was fired as head coach by Novara and later retired.
Mondonico died on 29 March 2018 from stomach cancer in Milan at the age of 71.
References
1947 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stomach cancer
Cancer deaths in Italy
Italian footballers
Italian football managers
Malcolm II of Scotland

Malcolm II (5 October 954 - 25 November 1034) was King of Scotland from 1005 until 1034.
954 births
1034 deaths
Kings and Queens of Scotland
11th century in Scotland
1998 Algarve Cup

The 1998 Algarve Cup was the fifth edition of the Algarve Cup.
Group A
Group B
Seventh Place
Portugal finished bottom of their group for the fifth year in a row. But they won the match to decide seventh place on penalties after a 2-2 draw with Finland.
Fifth Place
Third Place
Final
Awards
References
Other websites
1998 Algarve Cup on RSSSF
1998 in association football
Algarve Cup
Joseph Overton

Joseph Overton was a libertarian political commentator.
He is known for having come up with the idea of the Overton Window a theory about how political ideas that were once unacceptable become mainstream or how ones that were once mainstream become unacceptable. Overton came up with the idea to explain the need for think tanks like the one where he worked. Overton had Lawrence Reed as the best man at his wedding in 2003 and Overton and his wife died in a plane accident a few months later.
Political commentators
Saint-Paul, Réunion

Saint-Paul, Reunion is the second largest city in Reunion. The largest is Saint-Denis. In 2008, a train which connects Saint-Paul to Saint-Denis and the main international airport in Reunion will be completed.
References
Other websites
(in French)
Paul
Communes in Reunion
Subprefectures in France
Canton of Grevenmacher

Grevenmacher () is a canton in Luxembourg. Its capital is Grevenmacher.
Geography
With an area of , and a population (2017) of 29,525, the Grevenmacher canton has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
It is bordered on the north by the Echternach canton, on the east by the German district of Trier-Saarburg (part of the Land of Rhineland-Palatinate), on the south by the Remich canton, and on the west by the Luxembourg district.
Communes
The Grevenmacher canton consists of the following 8 communes (2017 population).
Betzdorf (3,810)
Biwer (1,813)
Flaxweiler (2,060)
Grevenmacher (4,923)
Junglinster (7,537)
Manternach (2,068)
Mertert (4,530)
Wormeldange (2,784)
Gallery
Related pages
Cantons of Luxembourg
Districts of Luxembourg (all former)
List of cities in Luxembourg
References
Cantons of Luxembourg
Anja Seyfert

Anja Seyfert (born 9 April 1990) is a German female water polo player.
She was part of the Germany women's national water polo team at the 2010 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2012 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2016 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2012 Women's Water Polo World League, and 2016 Women's Water Polo Olympic Qualification Tournament.
She studied medicine.
References
Other websites
Serbia Water Polo European Championships - Jan 2016 shutterstock
1990 births
Living people
German water polo players
Wormhout

Wormhout (; older version: Wormhoudt; ) is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 5,665 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Aphrodisiac

An aphrodisiac is a type of food or drink that gives one a higher libido. The name comes from the Greek goddess Aphrodite. A food or drink that makes a person less aroused is called an anaphrodisiac.
Some things thought by some to be aphrodisiacs are ginko, ashwaganda, oysters and chocolate.
Human sexuality
Carlo Tresca

Carlo Tresca (1879 - January 11, 1943, New York City) was an Italian-born American anarchist, newspaper editor, and labor agitator. Tresca was famous for the fight and the opposition to the fascism, stalinism, and the mafia. Tresca was part of the defense committee for accused murderers Sacco and Vanzetti, and frequently spoke in their defense at rallies and in articles. During the 1930s, Tresca became an outspoken opponent of Soviet Communists and Stalinism, particularly after the Soviet Union had engineered the destruction of the anarchist movement in Catalonia and Aragon during the Spanish Revolution. Before this, Tresca had supported the Bolsheviks, with the excuse of that a Communist state was preferable to a capitalist state. In early 1938 Tresca publicly accused the Soviets of kidnapping Juliet Poyntz to prevent her defection from the Communist Party USA. Tresca said that, before she had disappeared, Poyntz had talked to him about her disgust over Joseph Stalin's Great Terror. In 1941 Tresca, in a revealing moment, admitted to Max Eastman that Nicola Sacco was guilty of the crime with which he was charged, though Vanzetti was innocent. In New York, Tresca also began a public campaign of criticism of the Mafia in his weekly newspaper, Il Martello. Tresca was killed probably by the mafia, with a gun shot. Others have thought that Tresca was eliminated by the NKVD because of the criticism of the Stalin regime of the Soviet Union.
Related pages
Industrial Workers of the World
List of anarchists
Other websites
Review of All the Right Enemies: The Life and Murder of Carlo Tresca from Washington Monthly
Industrial Workers of the World
American anarchists
Socialists
Italian people
American murder victims
1879 births
1943 deaths
Cargèse

Cargese (, ) is a village and commune. It is in the Corse-du-Sud department in south France.
Communes in Corse-du-Sud
Firuz Shah Tughluq

Sultan Firuz Shah Tughluq (1309 - 20 September 1388) was a Muslim ruler of the Tughluq Dynasty, who reigned over the Delhi Sultanate from 1351 to 1388. His father's name was Rajab (the younger brother of Ghazi Malik) who had the title Sipahsalar. He succeeded his cousin Muhammad bin Tughlaq following the latter's death in 1351 at Thatta in Sindh, where Muhammad bin Tughlaq had gone in pursuit of Taghi the Muslim ruler of Gujarat. For the first time in the history of Delhi Sultanate, a situation was confronted wherein nobody was ready to accept the reins of power. With much difficulty, the camp followers convinced Firuz to accept the responsibility. In fact, Khawaja Jahan, the Wazir of Muhammad bin Tughlaq had placed a small boy on throne claiming him to be the son of Muhammad bin Tughlaq, who meekly surrendered afterwards. Firuz Shah Tughlaq thereafter reigned upon the throne of Delhi and took control of the Delhi Sultanate. Due to widespread unrest, his realm was much smaller than Muhammad's. Tughlaq was forced by rebellions to concede virtual independence to Bengal and other provinces. However, he reconquered Bengal in 1364. Firuz Shah Tughlaq was a religious Sunni Muslim who established Sharia across his entire sultanate. In Delhi, Firuz Shah Tughlaq constructed a jamia masjid called Jamia-i-Miri (mosque of miri) and asked all the Muslim scholars (ulama) and mystics to assemble there for the Friday prayers.
References
Tughlaq dynasty
1300s births
1380s deaths
Indian Muslims
14th century in India
Anil Baijal

Anil Baijal is a retired Indian Administrative Service officer and politician. In December 2016, he became the 21st Lieutenant Governor of Delhi. He took over office on 31 December 2016 after the sudden resignation of Najeeb Jung.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Lieutenant Governors of Delhi
Alumni of the University of East Anglia
Chancellor

Chancellor is the head of the government in some European countries including Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The title "Chancellor" means the same thing as "Prime Minister". For example, Italy has a Prime Minister while Germany has a Chancellor but they have roughly the same job.
In the United Kingdom, the Chancellor of the Exchequer is the person in charge of the country's finances (taxes and spending). Also in the United Kingdom, there is a Lord Chancellor.
Chancellor is also a title given to public officials in some other countries. For example, Daijo-daijin or Chancellor of the Realm was a government position in Japan in the late Nara and Heian periods.
Related pages
Chancellor of Germany
University Chancellor
References
Heads of government
Titles
Government occupations
Volcanic eruption

A volcanic eruption occurs when hot materials from the Earth's interior are thrown out of a volcano. Lava, rocks, dust, and gas compounds are some of these "ejecta".
It is worth remembering that the Earth below its solid cruse is still very hot, even after its long existence (over 4,000 million years).
Eruptions can come from side branches or from the top of the volcano. Some eruptions are terrible explosions that throw out huge amounts of rock and volcanic ash and can kill many people. Some are quiet outflows of hot lava. Several more complex types of volcanic eruptions have been described by volcanologists. These are often named after famous volcanoes where that type of eruption has been seen. Some volcanoes may show only one type of eruption during a period of activity, while others may show a range of types in a series.
Volcanic Explosivity Index
The Volcanic Explosivity Index (commonly shortened VEI) is a scale, from 0 to 8, for measuring the strength of eruptions. It is used by the Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanism Program to assess historic and prehistoric lava flows. It works in a way similar to the Richter scale for earthquakes: each interval in value is a tenfold increase in magnitude (it is logarithmic). Most volcanic eruptions are of VEIs between 0 and 2.
Volcanic eruptions by VEI index
Related pages
Volcanism
Volcano
Valdivia

Valdivia is a city, commune and municipality in southern Chile. Valdivia is the capital of Los Rios Region (Spanish for Region of the Rivers), one of Chile's 16 regions. Valdivia is most known for being the city most affected by the Great Chilean Earthquake.
Images
References
Other websites
Cities in Chile
Celtiberian Range

Celtiberian Range (in Spanish language: Serrania Celtiberica), also called South Lapland or Spanish Lapland (Laponia del Sur or Laponia Espanola), is the geographical term given to a small part of Spain due to its lower population and lack of infrastructure.
Its nomenclature comes from the Celtiberians, a pre-Roman tribe who lived in this area long ago.
Geography
It comprises an area of 63,098 km2. Through the range are 1,632 municipalities among several provinces. All but the Valencian Community are landlocked.
It has a population of 503,566 inhabitants.
References
Geography of Spain
Demography
Salman Khan

Salman Khan (pronunciation : ; born Abdul Rashid Salim Salman Khan on December 27, 1965) is an Indian actor, producer, television presenter, and philanthropist. Khan works in Hindi language films and television shows.
Khan was sentenced to a five-year imprisonment on May 6, 2015 from starting T-Series, running over 5 people, and killing 1, with his car. On May 8, 2015, Khan was not granted bail.
Salman Khan was born in Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. His parents are veteran his first wife Sushila Charak (later adopted the name Salma Khan) and Salim Khan.
Filmography
Awards and nominations
References
Other websites
1965 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Indian movie producers
Indian screenwriters
Indian television presenters
Indian philanthropists
Gaya (India)

Gaya is a town in the Indian state of Bihar. Some parts of Gaya date back to the fifth and sixth centuries. It is one of the seven holy cities of the Hindus.
Cities in Bihar
Baldock

Baldock is a town near the A1 road in Hertfordshire, England. There is a service station on the A1 called Baldock service station.
References
Towns in Hertfordshire
Ohlungen

Ohlungen is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Menemsorae tree frog

The Menemsorae tree frog (Litoria timida) is a frog from New Guinea. Scientists saw it in Papua New Guinea near the Fly River and Milne Bay, and they think it might also live in Indonesia. Its body is about 2.5 cm in length.
References
Frogs of Oceania
Ephraïm Inoni

Ephraim Inoni (born 16 August, 1947) is the former Prime Minister of Cameroon, a country in central west Africa. H.E. Ephraim Inoni comes from the South West province in Cameroon, which is part of the Anglophone provinces in Cameroon. Ephraim Inoni is a member of the ruling party and a strong supporter of President Paul Biya. He was part of President Paul Biya's campaign team in 2006.
"Chief Inoni Ephraim claimed his innocence after the judge gave him a 20 years sentence for his alleged participation in funds embezzlement in the Albatross affair."
Inoni was found guilty of conspiracy in the embezzlement of about $31 million in a fouled up 2001 deal to purchase an airplane for the President Paul Biya of Cameroon. He was sentenced to 20 years in prison by the Yaounde Special Criminal Tribunal.
References
1947 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Cameroon
Criminals
Prisoners
Jane Irwin Harrison

Jane Irwin Harrison (July 23, 1804 - May 11, 1846) was the First Lady of the United States for a very brief period. She was married to William Henry Harrison Jr. William was the son of William Henry Harrison, ninth President of the United States. As the daughter-in-law of the president, she acted as the First Lady for about a month in 1841. She acted as his official hostess during his brief tenure in office, which lasted for a month in 1841. President's wife Anna Harrison was very ill, and she could not go out of their home in Ohio, when her husband moved to take up the presidency.
1804 births
1846 deaths
First Ladies of the United States
People from Pennsylvania
Kalpa

Kalpa could mean:
A word in Sanskrit, meaning "practicable, feasible, possible", and also "proper, fit, able", from a root "to be well ordered or regulated"
Kalpa (Vedanga) "proper practice", "ritual", one of the six disciplines of Vedanga in Hinduism
Kalpa (time unit) a Sanskrit word referring to a great length of time (Aeon) in Buddhist and Hindu cosmology
Kalpa, Himachal Pradesh, a town in Himachal Pradesh, India
KalPa, a Finnish ice hockey team
Related pages
Hindu units of measurement
Kalachakra
List of civil parishes in Suffolk

This is a list of civil parishes in the ceremonial county of Suffolk, England.
Babergh
The whole of the district is parished.
Forest Heath
The whole of the district is parished.
Ipswich
The former Ipswich County Borough is unparished.
Mid Suffolk
The whole of the district is parished.
St Edmundsbury
The whole of the borough is parished.
Suffolk Coastal
The whole of the district is parished.
Waveney
The former Lowestoft Municipal Borough is unparished.
References
Other websites
Office for National Statistics : Geographical Area Listings
Suffolk
Early Man

Early Man is a 2018 British stop motion animated sports comedy movie directed by Nick Park, the creator of Wallace & Gromit, written by Mark Burton and James Higginson, and starring the voices of Eddie Redmayne, Tom Hiddleston, Maisie Williams and Timothy Spall. The movie follows a tribe of primitive Stone Age valley dwellers, who have to defend their land from bronze-using invaders in a football match. The movie premiered on 20 January 2018 at the BFI Southbank cinema.
Released theatrically on 26 January 2018, the movie received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised the animation, voice acting and humour, although some deemed it inferior to previous Aardman works. The movie underperformed at the box office, only grossing $54 million against a budget of $50 million.
Cast
Eddie Redmayne as Dug
Tom Hiddleston as Lord Nooth
Maisie Williams as Goona
Timothy Spall as Chief Bobnar
Miriam Margolyes as Queen Oofeefa
Kayvan Novak as Dino and Jurgend
Rob Brydon as Brian, Bryan, Message Bird and Gonad the Gaul
Richard Ayoade as Treebor
Selina Griffiths as Magma
Johnny Vegas as Asbo
Mark Williams as Barry
Gina Yashere as Gravelle
Richard Webber as Grubup
Simon Greenall as Eemak and Thongo
Nick Park as Hognob
Other websites
at British Comedy Guide
2018 comedy movies
Sports comedy movies
2018 animated movies
2018 fantasy movies
British animated movies
Clay animation movies
Cody Bellinger

Cody James Bellinger (#35) is a 6'4" professional baseball player playing for the Los Angeles Dodgers. Bellinger plays first base and outfield. Bellinger was drafted by LA in the fourth round of the 2013 MLB (Major League Baseball) draft. Cody Bellinger made his MLB debut in 2017 against the San Francisco Giants.
Career
Cody Bellinger's Major League career started in 2017 against the San Francisco Giants. He was drafted in the fourth round of the 2013 MLB draft. He then went on to win the Rookie Of The Year award after hitting 39 home runs (Breaking the rookie record for most home runs in a single season) with a .267 batting average. He then went on to become a reserve for the 2017 All Star Game. He then went to participate in the 2017 Home Run Derby to only fall to Aaron Judge of the New York Yankees.The ROTY (Rookie of the Year) is awarded to the best rookies in both the National League and American League. After his monstrous start to his career, Cody Bellinger only hit .260 with only 25 home runs in 2018. Then, in his most impressive season, Cody hit .305 with 47 home runs. This performance helped the Dodger Slugger earn the 2019 MLB MVP award. He also won the NL Silver Slugger award, as well as the Gold Glove award. In 2020, him and The Dodgers went on to win the World Series in 6 games against the Tampa Bay Rays.
Early life
Cody Bellinger grew up in Arizona. He went to Hamilton High School. Cody was born on July 13th, 1995. Even before playing professionally, Cody Bellinger appeared in the 2007 Little League World Series, making it to the Final Bracket in the U.S tournament until getting knocked out by eventual champions from Georgia.
American baseball players
Los Angeles Dodgers players
2016 Atlanta Falcons season

The 2016 Atlanta Falcons season was the franchise's 51st season in the National Football League (NFL) and the second under head coach Dan Quinn.
Free agents
Draft
Notes
The Falcons did not select a player in the fifth round:
The team forfeited their fifth-round selection as the punishment for piping artificial crowd noise into the Georgia Dome during the 2013 and 2014 seasons. If the Falcons receive multiple fifth-round selections, the team will forfeit its first fifth-round selection;
The Falcons traded their sixth-round selection (No. 193) to the Tennessee Titans in exchange for guard Andy Levitre and a future undisclosed selection. They subsequently acquired Pick No. 195 from the New York Jets.
Staff
Final roster
Preseason
Schedule
The Falcons preseason opponents and schedule were announced on April 7, 2016.
Regular season
Schedule
Postseason
Schedule
Standings
Division
Conference
References
Other websites
Atlanta
Atlanta Falcons seasons
Sapote

Sapote (from Nahuatl tzapotl) is a word for a soft, edible fruit. The word is part of the names of several plants from Mexico, Central America and northern parts of South America that have fruits.
Some but not all sapotes come from the family Sapotaceae:
Sapotaceae sapotes:
Sapodilla (Manilkara zapota) is native to Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Belize, and possibly El Salvador.
Yellow sapote (Pouteria campechiana) is from Mexico and Central America.
Mamey sapote (Pouteria sapota) is from southern Mexico to northern South America.
Green sapote (Pouteria viridis) is native to lowland southern Mexico.
Ebenaceae sapotes:
Black sapote (Diospyros digyna) is from eastern Mexico south to Colombia. This is probably the original Aztec tzapotl.
Chapote (Diospyros texana) is from the lower Rio Grande valley region in Texas and Mexico
Other sapotes
White sapote (Casimiroa edulis: Rutaceae) is from northern and central Mexico, Costa Rica, El Salvador and Guatemala.
South American sapote (Quararibea cordata: Malvaceae) is from the Amazon rainforests of Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
References
Tropical fruit
Robinson Sucroe

Robinson Sucroe, is a French animated series created by Claude Robinson.
Characters
Robinson Sucroe
Mercredi
Uglyston
Capitaine Courtecuisse
Capitaine Brisk
Dimanche Midi
M. Floyd
Episodes
L'Ile du tourteau
L'Ile flottante
Courtecuisse 1er
Mission impossible
Le Concours de sieste
La Belle Captive
Diva des iles
Le Manuscrit vole
Embrouille et ratatouille
Coup de foudre
Le Perroquet de Uglyston
Bienvenue M. Floydd
L'Epave du Toulesjours
Robinson beach
Adieu Robinson
La Guerre des Robinson
Un monstre dans l'ile
L'Ile en folie
L'Apprenti journaliste
La Vie de pirate
Droles de betes
L'Elixir d'amour
Maman a raison
Toute la verite
Voyage organise
Coup double
Animated television series
Qiao Shi

Qiao Shi (December 1924 - 14 June 2015) was a Chinese politician and a top leader of the Communist Party of China. He was a member of the party's top decision-making body, the Politburo Standing Committee, from 1987 to 1997. He was a contender for the paramount leadership of China, but lost out to his political rival Jiang Zemin, who assumed the presidency in 1993. Qiao Shi instead served as Chairman of the National People's Congress, the third-ranked political position, from 1993 until his retirement in 1998.
References
1924 births
2015 deaths
Chinese politicians