pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pomarkku

Pomarkku () is a municipality in Satakunta in Finland. It's nearby Pori and Kankaanpaa. The municipality has a population of 2,196 (31 August 2017).
In the civil war, Pomarkku had a big battle with several deads.
Other websites
Municipality of Pomarkku - Official website
Municipalities of Satakunta
Sam Levinson

Samuel Levinson (born January 8, 1985) is an American actor and filmmaker. He is the son of Academy Award winning director Barry Levinson. In 2019 Levinson created the HBO teen drama series Euphoria (2019-present).
References
1985 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American television directors
American television producers
American television writers
American movie directors
American movie producers
American screenwriters
August Revolution

The August Revolution happened in Vietnam in August 1945. It was an uprising for independence after the Japanese lost World War II.
It led to the Declaration of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam on September 2, 1945.
The independence war against the French would soon follow.
1945 in Vietnam
20th-century rebellions
Rebellions in Asia
Revolutions
North Vietnam
Sterile neutrino

Sterile neutrinos, also known as neutral heavy leptons, heavy neutrinos, or right-handed neutrinos, are theoretical particles that are extremely difficult to find. This is because they are not affected by all of fundamental forces that rule normal physics, only gravity. They are detected by a theory called the seesaw mechanism which says that when sterile neutrinos are near other neutrinos (tiny particles which are not affected by much), they increase their own mass by lowering the mass of the nearby neutrinos. Detection probably comes from the fact that they are affected by gravity.
Think of it as a particle that absorbs the energy of other particles of the same family type. Once one is near another of its family, it raises its mass by lowering (absorbing) another's overall mass.
Subatomic particles
Kenji Fukuda

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an Association football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="6"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||4||0||1||0||2||0||7||0
|-
|1997||19||5||1||0||8||1||28||6
|-
|1998||33||16||3||2||4||0||40||18
|-
|1999||24||10||4||2||3||1||31||13
|-
|2000||26||4||2||0||6||0||34||4
|-
|2001||8||2||0||0||3||0||11||2
|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|Tokyo||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||11||1||1||0||0||0||12||1
|-
|2002||21||2||0||0||7||3||28||5
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 1||10||0||1||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|2004||Guarani||Primera Division||36||10||||||||||36||10
|-
|2004/05||Pachuca||Primera Division||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2005/06||Irapuato||Primera Division A||19||10||||||||||19||10
|-
|2005/06||Castellon||Segunda Division||17||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||17||2
|-
|2006/07||Numancia Soria||Segunda Division||39||10||1||0||colspan="2"|-||40||10
|-
|2007/08||Las Palmas||Segunda Division||15||3||2||0||colspan="2"|-||17||3
|-
|2008/09||Ionikos||Beta Ethniki||24||9||||||||||24||9
|-
|2010||rowspan="3"|Ehime||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011|||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012|||||||||||||||||
156||40||13||4||33||5||202||49
36||10||||||||||36||10
19||10||||||||||19||10
71||15||3||0||colspan="2"|-||74||15
24||9||||||||||24||9
306||84||16||4||33||5||353||93
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Ehime Prefecture
Louis Meyers

Louis Jay Meyers (June 21, 1955 - March 11, 2016) was an American festival organizer and co-founder of South By Southwest. He was born in Austin, Texas. Meyers was the event's primary music booker until he sold his share in the event after the 1994 conference. Meyers was also an multi-instrumentalist and producer. From 2005 to 2013, Meyers was executive director of Folk Alliance International.
Meyers was admitted to a hospital in Austin on March 10, 2016 and initially was diagnosed with blood clots. He then died of a suspected heart attack the next day at his home. He was aged 60.
References
1950s births
2016 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Musicians from Austin, Texas
Jabsco pump

A Jabsco pump, neoprene vane pump or self-priming neoprene vane pump, is a type of pump used for liquid handling.
Usage
They are used when water or other liquids must be pumped. In this type of pump, the fluid is sucked continuously, with a capacity depending on the size of the pump and the speed of rotation of the neoprene impeller.
Description
It has a cylindrical compartment with a false deflector that turns it into an oval. Inside the cylinder rotates an impeller with radial neoprene blades, whose turning movement ensures the formation of variable volume chambers with the compartment wall. Since the impeller is in a non-central position, the formation of chambers (delimited by the impeller blades) of variable volume occurs, between which the fluid passes, which the blades suck from the inlet hole and push towards the hole. exit.
History
The first self-priming neoprene vane pumps date back to a 1953 patent issued to Jabsco. The US patent USA no. 422,191 for a "self-priming neoprene pump." In 1982 another patent was given to Jabsco UK (1982-12-23, Priority to GB08205279A) extending the number of blades of the neoprene impeller to 16.
Marine engines
The unique shape of the neoprene impeller rotating inside the oval cavity makes this pump completely self-priming. It can also automatically pump the water needed to cool a boat's engine. This works even if the pump is mounted above the water level, as a vacuum is created in the unit that sucks water from any level and from environments as varied as they can be: the sea, a lake or a stream.
Drinking water
The neoprene blade unit can be used with any potable water storage tank as it applies a pressure to the water distribution circuit equal to the strong depression with which it sucks water from the tank and no pressure tank or air compressor system are needed. The system is easy to install. If instant hot water is needed, simply connect the vane pump outlet to a water heater.
References
Bibliography
Other websites
Engineering
Mechanics
Amalasuntha

Amalasuntha (c. 495 - 30 April 534/535) was a queen of the Ostrogoths, a branch of Goths, from 526 to 534. She was a Gothic princess and daughter of the Italian king, Theodoric the Great. Amalasuntha had been married to Eutharic, an unknown Gothic nobleman. She gave birth to a son named Athalaric in 518. Her husband later died, leaving Amalasuntha a widow to raise their young son.
After her son Athalaric died, she fought for the kingdom, which was very difficult, but it increased her support of the Romans. Amalasuntha was an extremely well educated woman. She studied Greek and Latin and she became a lifelong contributor of writings and arts. Theodoric (her father) supplied her with a Roman education because he had an interest in creating peaceful Roman-Gothic relations. Her husband Eutharic was assigned Theodoric's heir, which excluded Theodoric's nephew from inheritance and power.
Her husband Eutharic died in 522, and Theodoric followed in 526. As a result, Athalaric inherited the throne. Athalaric was still very young so Amalasuntha became the regent
Her accomplishments over her years of being a regent, were applauded by many people like the historian Procopius who spoke of her bravery and knowledge. She pursued her goal of creating good connections between the Romans and the Goths, which had been torn down in the years of her father's rule, mostly during the imprisonment of Theodoric and the killing of Boethius, a Roman political figure. She gave Boethius back his captured estates and began to look for the Roman Senate and then sent a letter to the emperor of Constantinople, asking him to forgive her and gave a Roman education to her son. All of this to get on the emperors good side.
Amalasuntha attempted to improve relations with barbarian people to make peace with the Gothic nobility. Amalasuntha improved relations with the Burgundians, but the alliance ended.
References
490s births
530s deaths
Kings and queens
Germanic peoples
Formal

Formal is a word used to describe anything that has form or structure. So it is something which is used or done in accordance with rules or ceremonies.
Formal events have rules. 'Formal clothes' or 'formal attire' is a way of dressing to meet the rules for an event, such as a party or wedding. 'Formal attire' can be a suit, a tuxedo or a dress. People from all over the world have their own ideas about 'formal attire'. Most of the time formal attire clothes are the most beautiful or the best clothes a person owns. The opposite of "formal" is informal. Informal clothes are comfortable clothes for general use, e.g. T shirt and jeans. An informal ceremony might be a ceremony which is very relaxed instead of following an exact plan. An informal way to greet a friend might be: "Hi, John!"
Examples:
Formal can be the way a person speaks or acts. To act in a formal way a person will follow the social rules of their culture or country. For example, they might greet each other by bowing, and they might address one another by their family name and their title (e.g. "Professor Smith").
A formal agreement is one which is explicit (written down) and reached by a formal discussion or negotiation. That means the negotiation is also done by set rules or procedures.
In mathematics, formal logic is a way of thinking about mathematics questions using strict rules.
Characteristics
Saúl Lisazo

Saul Lisazo (born June 1, 1956 in Los Toldos, province of Buenos Aires in Argentina) is an Argentine actor and ex-footballer.
Filmography
Movies
Television
Other websites
1956 births
Living people
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
Argentine footballers
Unman, Wittering and Zigo (movie)

Unman, Wittering and Zigo is a 1971 British thriller movie. The movie was directed by John Mackenzie. It is based on the 1958 play of the same name. The movie stars David Hemmings, Douglas Wilmer, James Warwick, Carolyn Seymour, Hamilton Dyce, Anthony Haygarth, David Auker, Hubert Rees, Michael Kitchen, Tom Owen. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Plot
The movie is about a new school teacher who learns that the former teacher was killed by the students. The teacher worries that the students will also kill him.
Other websites
1971 thriller movies
British thriller movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies based on plays
Movies set in England
Movies directed by John Mackenzie
Movies set in schools
Italian Riviera

The Italian Riviera, or Ligurian Riviera () is the narrow coastal strip which lies between the Ligurian Sea and the mountain chain formed by the Maritime Alps and the Apennines.
The Italian Riviera includes nearly all of the coastline of Liguria.
References
Geography of Italy
Registered user

A registered user is a person who uses a program or a website and signs up to them by providing his or her identity information.
Registered users may be different depending on the platform they are using, and could have some advantage over guest users in many aspects - however, criticism on the matter has been a big deal.
Internet security
Coat of arms of Germany

The coat of arms of Germany (German Wappen Deutschlands) is a symbol of Germany; the coat of arms feature an eagle. The coat of arms are similar to those of the flag of Germany (black, red and gold ). It is the oldest existing state symbol in Europe and is one of the oldest insignia in the world. Its history as an emblem is far longer, however. To the Germanic tribes the eagle was the bird of the god Odin, and by the Romans, too, it was revered as the symbol of the supreme god, of the emperor and of invincibility. From there and through its religious significance in Christendom it came to be incorporated into medieval symbolism.
Germany
National symbols of Germany
Feusisberg

Feusisberg is a municipality in Hofe District in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Schwyz
Rümlang

Rumlang is a municipality in the district of Dielsdorf in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland. Zurich Airport is in Rumlang.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Zurich
Saint-Mathurin

Saint-Mathurin is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Vendee
Quincy-Basse

Quincy-Basse is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Smegma

Smegma is a substance that forms in the sex organs of mammals. It is made of epithelial cells, skin cells, and moisture. It is found around the foreskin of the penis in males, or in the folds of skin around the vulva in females. In males, the smegma acts like a lubricant which makes sexual intercourse easier. It can be white through to yellow in colour. Smegma does not cause any harm, and normal washing will keep it under control; in fact too much washing may cause other problems.
References
Exocrine system
Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists

The Authorization for Use of Military Force allows the use of United States Armed Forces against those responsible for the attacks on September 11, 2001.
The authorization granted the President the authority to use all "necessary and appropriate force" against those whom he determined "planned, authorized, committed or aided" the September 11th attacks, or who harbored said persons or groups. The AUMF was signed by President George W. Bush on September 18, 2001.
September 11 attacks
United States Army
2001 in the United States
Lorenzo Taliaferro

Lorenzo Taliaferro (December 23, 1991December 16, 2020) was an American football fullback. He played college football at Coastal Carolina. He was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in 2014. He was born in Yorktown, Virginia.
Taliaferro died on December 16, 2020 in Williamsburg, Virginia from a heart attack, aged 28.
References
1991 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American football fullbacks
Sportspeople from Virginia
Forty Hearts

Forty Hearts () is a 1931 Soviet drama movie directed by Lev Kuleshov.
References
Other websites
1931 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Lev Kuleshov
Marta Colaiocco

Marta Colaiocco (born 24 February 1984) is an Italian water polo player and coach. She was a member of the Italian women's national water polo team. She played at the 2011 FINA Women's Water Polo World League.
She coached for Firenze Waterpolo.
References
1984 births
Living people
Italian water polo players
Italian water polo coaches
Hexene

Hexene is an alkene with a molecular formula C6H12. The prefix "hex" is derived from the fact that there are 6 carbon atoms in the molecule, while the "-ene" suffix denotes that there is an alkene present--two carbon atoms are connected via a double bond.
6
Yngve Brilioth

Yngve Brilioth, born 12 July 1891 in Vastra Ed, Sweden, dead 27 April 1959 in Uppsala, Sweden was a professor for church history, and later for Practical theology in Uppsala, Turku and Lund. He served as the Lutheran Bishop of Vaxjo between 1938 and 1950. Between 1950 and 1958, he was the Lutheran Archbishop of Uppsala. He was also the author of a history of the Oxford Movement, which written to coincide with its centenary in 1933. He married the daughter of a predecessor, Nathan Soderblom.
Selected bibliography
The Anglican Revival: Studies in the Oxford Movement. London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1925.
Eucharistic Faith and Practise. Evangelical and Catholic. London 1930.
Evangelicalism and the Oxford Movement. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1934.
A brief history of preaching. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1965.
Landmarks in the history of preaching. London: S.P.C.K., 1950.
Sven-Erik Brodd: The Church as Sacrament in the Writings of Yngve Brilioth. In: International journal for the Study of the Christian Church 9, 2009, S. 118-137
References
1889 births
1959 deaths
Archbishops of Uppsala
Low-rise building

A low-rise building is a short building, usually up to five storeys. Low rises may or may not have elevators and they typically have only a few units. Such buildings include almost all houses, garden apartment buildings, small office buildings, detached restaurants, smaller hotels, churches, etc.
Buildings and structures
Bombylius major

Bombylius major, the large bee fly, is a fly which is a bee mimic. It is a parasitoid on bees and wasps. The eggs are flicked by the adult female toward the entrance of the underground nests of solitary bees and wasps. After hatching, the larvae find their way into the nests to feed on the grubs.
They can be found in April to June in Europe and North America and some parts of Asia.
References
Flies
Manatee

Manatees are large, fully-aquatic marine mammals of the order Sirenia. They are sometimes known as sea cows. The manatees form the genus Trichechus. There are three manatee species.
The name comes from the Spanish manati, which itself comes from a Carib word meaning "breast".
Early sightings
Christopher Columbus, who thought mermaids were real, went to the waters around Haiti, and wrote in his logbook that he had seen three mermaids. He said that they were not as beautiful as everybody said they were. Nowadays, people believe Christopher Columbus had actually seen three manatees. It is possible he saw them kissing one another, which is something they do when the meet each other in the water.
Description
Manatees have thick pads around their lips and stiff bristles that help them grab food and move it towards the mouth. A manatee eats sea grass and all kinds of sea vegetables. All its teeth are shaped like a human's molars. The eight hours of chewing each day wears down on their teeth. In fact, its first two pairs of teeth get so worn out that they simply fall out sometimes. However, manatees can grow new teeth. New teeth are always growing in the back. When front teeth fall out, the back teeth move forward to take their place. In mammals, only elephants and (quite independently) kangaroos have this kind of system.
Taxonomy
The Sirenia are thought to have evolved from four-legged land mammals over 60 million years ago. Their closest living relatives are the Proboscidea (elephants) and Hyracoidea (hyraxes).
Family Trichechidae
Genus Trichechus
West Indian manatee, Trichechus manatus
Amazonian manatee, Trichechus inunguis
West African manatee, Trichechus senegalensis
Habitat
Manatees live on the coasts of the Atlantic Ocean and the rivers.
The West African Manatee lives on the western side of Africa, on the shores from Senegal to Angola. They also live in some rivers like the Niger River and around Lake Chad.
The West Indian Manatee lives in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean, and also on the shores of Brazil and Venezuela.
The Amazonian Manatee lives in parts of the Amazon Basin in South America.
Manatees live in salt water and in fresh water. On the sea shores they mostly live in shallow water, like lagoons and mangroves. They also live in brackish water and rivers. Manatees like bodies of water with a temperature of over 20 degC.
Life
They are mainly herbivores, spending most of their time grazing in shallow waters at depths of 1-2 metres (3-7 ft).
References
Sirenia
Blue's Clues & You!

Blue's Clues & You! is a Canadian and American live-action/computer-animated educational television series for children. It was developed by Traci Paige Johnson and Angela C. Santomero for Nickelodeon. The series is a revival of the 1996-2006 Blue's Clues television series. Josh Dela Cruz is the host of the series. It is produced by Canadian animation studios 9 Story Media Group, and Brown Bag Films and Produced In Association With YTV It's first broadcast was on Nickelodeon and YTV on November 11, 2019.
Nickelodeon television series
2010s American children's television series
2020s American children's television series
2019 American television series debuts
Saint-Martin-d'Ordon

Saint-Martin-d'Ordon is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Morrisville, Vermont

Morrisville is a village in Morristown, Lamoille County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2010 census, the village population was 1,958.
References
Villages in Vermont
At War as at War

At War as at War () is a 1968 Soviet war movie directed by Viktor Tregubovich. It stars Mikhail Kononov, Oleg Borisov, and Victor Pavlov.
Actors
Mikhail Kononov as Alexander Alexandrovich Maleshkin
Oleg Borisov as Mikhail Domeshek
Victor Pavlov as Grigory Shcherbak
Fyodor Odinokov as Osip Byankin
Boris Tabarovsky as Bezzubtsev
Mikhail Gluzsky as Col. Day
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1968 movies
Soviet war movies
Lea Valley lines

The Lea Valley lines are two commuter lines and two branches in North East London. They run along the valley of the River Lea. They were part of the Great Eastern Railway and they are now part of the Anglia Route of Network Rail.
On 31 May 2015, services from London Liverpool Street to Chingford, Cheshunt and Enfield Town were transferred to London Overground. Services between London Liverpool Street and Stratford via Tottenham Hale to Hertford East and Bishops Stortford remain with Greater Anglia.
References
London Overground
Rail transport in London
Yeti: Giant of the 20th Century

Yeti, Giant of the 20th Century or Yeti in video releases, is a 1977 Italian-Canadian American adventure giant monster movie directed by Giancarlo Parolini. released in December 12, 1977 by Italy.
Plot
in the middle of Canadian mountains, Prof. Wassermann searches an giant iceberg with a frozen Yeti.
Cast
Antonella Interlenghi - Jane (Jessica Harper, voice)
Tony Kendall - Cliff (Ted Russoff, voice)
John Stacy - Professor Wassermann (Gregory Snegoff, voice)
Mimmo Crao - Yeti
Jim Sullivan - Herbie
Eddie Faye - Morgan Hunnicut (Gregory Snegoff, voice)
Donald O'Brien - Sargeant Stricker (Ted Russoff, voice)
Al Canti - Killer/Doug (Gregory Snegoff, voice)
Release Dates
References
1977 horror movies
Giant gorilla movies
1977 adventure movies
Italian adventure movies
Italian horror movies
Miramax movies
1970s monster movies
Masahiro Koga

Masahiro Koga (born 8 September 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kashiwa Reysol.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="10"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="10"|J. League 1||8||0||1||0||5||0||14||0
|-
|1998||21||0||0||0||0||0||21||0
|-
|1999||26||2||5||0||4||0||35||2
|-
|2000||25||2||1||0||4||0||30||2
|-
|2001||18||0||0||0||3||0||21||0
|-
|2002||28||1||3||0||6||0||37||1
|-
|2003||28||2||2||0||4||0||34||2
|-
|2004||24||1||2||1||7||0||33||2
|-
|2005||27||5||1||0||6||0||34||5
|-
|2006||26||2||0||0||5||0||31||2
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||29||2||1||0||2||1||32||3
|-
|2008||29||1||5||1||5||1||39||3
|-
|2009||20||2||0||0||4||0||24||2
|-
|2010||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
280||20||16||2||50||2||385||24
280||20||16||2||50||2||385||24
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Financial Times

The Financial Times (FT) is an international business newspaper. It is a morning daily newspaper published in London. It is printed in 24 cities around the world. About 110 of its 475 journalists are outside the UK.
Along with FT.com, it has an average daily readership of 2.1 million people worldwide. FT.com has 4 million registered users and 250,000 digital subscribers, as well as 585,681 paying users. The Financial Times in print format has an average daily circulation of three hundred and five thousand copies worldwide as of April 2012.
It was started in 1888 by James Sheridan and Horatio Bottomley. The FT specialises in UK and international business and financial news. It is printed as a broadsheet on light salmon paper.
References
Newspapers published in the United Kingdom
1888 establishments in the United Kingdom
Grave

A grave, or burial spot is where somebody or something is buried after they have died. Graves are usually placed in a graveyard, with a headstone used to identify the dead person. A funeral will occur if the family has enough money. If they do not, there will not be a proper funeral. The name on the grave is of the dead person. For example, William Shakespeare was buried in England.
Other websites
Death customs
Burial monuments and structures
Léo Dandurand

Joseph Viateur "Leo" Dandurand (July 9, 1889 - June 26, 1964), was the owner of the Montreal Canadians in the National Hockey League and in the league that evolved into the Canadian Football League.
Life
Dandurand was born in Bourbonnais, Illinois. He moved to Canada with his family when he was 16 years old and attended College Sainte-Marie de Montreal. He was a referee in the National Hockey Association and was involved with minor hockey in the Montreal, Quebec area.
On November 2, 1921, Dandurand and his partners, Joseph Cattarinich and Louis Letourneau, purchased the Montreal Canadiens hockey club from the widow of George Kennedy for $11,000. Under Dandurand's ownership, the Canadiens won the Stanley Cup in 1924, 1930, and 1931. Letourneau sold his stake in the club in 1930, and Dandurand and Cattarinich continued as owners until selling the team in 1935 for $165,000.
Along with hockey, Dandurand and his partners were heavily involved with horse racing. In 1932, they bought Blue Bonnets Raceway in Montreal. They owned 17 tracks in Quebec, Ontario, New York, Ohio, Delaware, Illinois, Utah, and Louisiana at the time of Cattarinich's death in 1938. Dandurand was also a boxing and wrestling promoter in Montreal and a director of the Montreal Royals baseball team.
In 1946, Dandurand founded the Montreal Alouettes football team with Eric Cradock and Lew Hayman. The team played in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union, which later became the CFL's east division.
In his later years, Dandurand owned a successful restaurant in downtown Montreal. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1963 and died of a heart attack on June 26, 1964 at age 75.
Leo Dandurand Trophy
The Leo Dandurand Trophy is a CFL award presented each year to the most outstanding lineman in the East Division.
References
1889 births
1964 deaths
Canadian football
Montreal Canadiens
Ice hockey officials
List of current United States lieutenant governors

The lieutenant governor is the second-highest-ranking government official in 45 of the 50 U.S. States and four of the five territories. Not all states have a lieutenant governor. This article is a list of all lieutenant governors and/or political offices of equal ranking.
List of Lieutenant Governors
States
Territories
States without Lieutenant Governors
Federal districts and territories without Lieutenant Governors
Notes
References
Weather

Weather is the day-to-day or hour-to-hour change in the atmosphere. Weather includes wind, lightning, storms, hurricanes, tornadoes (also known as twisters), rain, hail, snow, and lots more. Energy from the Sun affects the weather too.
Climate tells us what kinds of weather usually happen in an area at different times of the year.
Changes in weather can affect our mood and life. We wear different clothes and do different things in different weather conditions. We choose different foods in different seasons.
Weather stations around the world measure different parts of weather. Ways to measure weather are wind speed, wind direction, temperature and humidity. People try to use these measurements to make weather forecasts for the future. These people are scientists that are called meteorologists. They use computers to build large mathematical models to follow weather trends.
Severe weather can hurt people and their property. It can also just be a bother. Some examples of severe weather are:
Tropical cyclones
Rainstorms
Drought
Heat waves
Tornadoes
Causes of weather
Weather happens because different parts of the Earth get different amounts of heat from the Sun. This makes different climates. The tropics get the most heat because the Sun shines straight down on them, while the poles get the least heat because the Sun shines on them from a low angle. Warmer air is lighter than cooler air and rises higher in the sky by convection.
The air always has some water mixed with it. This is called humidity. When it cools, the water can change from a gas to a liquid through condensation. Then the water can fall from the sky as rain or snow. After the air rises, it gets colder and goes back towards the ground. Because the air lost its water before, it is dry when it comes back to the ground. When two air masses of different temperatures meet, this is called a warm front or cold front. The ways that the air moves around the Earth are called atmospheric circulation.
Other websites
Weather
Internet Geography's weather page
The Weather Channel
National Weather Service
Natural events
Basic English 850 words
Golden Hockey Stick

The Golden Hockey Stick () is an award given to the top Czech ice hockey player. It was first awarded to the top player in the Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League, beginning in the 1968-69 season. After the Czech Republic and Slovakia became separate countries in 1993, it was awarded to the top Czech player.
Jaromir Jagr has won this award more than any other player: ten times. Dominik Hasek has won it five times.
Winners (team in parentheses)
1969 Jan Suchy (HC Dukla Jihlava)
1970 Jan Suchy (Dukla Jihlava)
1971 Frantisek Pospisil (HC Kladno)
1972 Frantisek Pospisil (HC Kladno)
1973 Vladimir Martinec (HC Pardubice)
1974 Jiri Holecek (Sparta Prague)
1975 Vladimir Martinec (HC Pardubice)
1976 Vladimir Martinec (HC Pardubice)
1977 Milan Novy (HC Kladno)
1978 Ivan Hlinka (HC Litvinov)
1979 Vladimir Martinec (HC Pardubice)
1980 Peter Stastny (HC Slovan Bratislava)
1981 Milan Novy (HC Kladno)
1982 Milan Novy (HC Kladno)
1983 Vincent Lukac (HC Kosice)
1984 Igor Liba (HC Dukla Jihlava)
1985 Jiri Kralik (HC Gottwaldov)
1986 Vladimir Ruzicka (HC Litvinov)
1987 Dominik Hasek (HC Pardubice)
1988 Vladimir Ruzicka (HC Dukla Trencin)
1989 Dominik Hasek (HC Pardubice)
1990 Dominik Hasek (HC Dukla Jihlava)
1991 Bedrich Scerban (Dukla Jihlava)
1992 Robert Svehla (HC Dukla Trencin)
1993 Milos Holan (HC Vitkovice)
1994 Roman Turek (HC Ceske Budejovice)
1995 Jaromir Jagr (Pittsburgh Penguins)
1996 Jaromir Jagr (Pittsburgh Penguins)
1997 Dominik Hasek (Buffalo Sabres)
1998 Dominik Hasek (Buffalo Sabres)
1999 Jaromir Jagr (Pittsburgh Penguins)
2000 Jaromir Jagr (Pittsburgh Penguins)
2001 Jiri Dopita (HC Vsetin)
2002 Jaromir Jagr (Washington Capitals)
2003 Milan Hejduk (Colorado Avalanche)
2004 Robert Lang (Detroit Red Wings)
2005 Jaromir Jagr (HC Kladno, Avangard Omsk)
2006 Jaromir Jagr (New York Rangers)
2007 Jaromir Jagr (New York Rangers)
2008 Jaromir Jagr (New York Rangers)
2009 Patrik Elias (New Jersey Devils)
2010 Tomas Vokoun (Florida Panthers)
2011 Jaromir Jagr (Avangard Omsk)
2012 Patrik Elias (New Jersey Devils)
2013 David Krejci (Boston Bruins)
2014 Jaromir Jagr (New Jersey Devils)
2015 Jakub Voracek (Philadelphia Flyers)
2016 Jaromir Jagr (Florida Panthers)
2017 David Pastrnak (Boston Bruins)
2018 David Pastrnak (Boston Bruins)
2019 David Pastrnak (Boston Bruins)
2020 David Pastrnak (Boston Bruins)
2021 David Pastrnak (Boston Bruins)
2022 Ondrej Palat (Tampa Bay Lightning)
Source
The Highest Competition in Czech Republic and Czechoslovakia
Ice hockey trophies and awards
Ice hockey in the Czech Republic
Tupua Tamasese Meaʻole

Tupua Tamasese Mea'ole (3 June 1905 - 5 April 1963) was a Western Samoan paramount chief. He held the royal title of Tupua Tamasese from 1929 to 1963, and O le Ao o le Malo (Head of State) with Malietoa Tanumafili II from 1962 until his death the following year.
References
1905 births
O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa
1963 deaths
Uzbekistan national football team

Uzbekistan national football team is the national football team of Uzbekistan.
Most appearances
Top scorers
References
Asian national football teams
Football in Uzbekistan
National sports teams of Uzbekistan
Keene, New York

Keene is a town in central Essex County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 1,105.
Related pages
Adirondack Mountains
Essex County, New York
References
Other websites
Town of Keene official website
Town of Keene information
Keene early history
Summary history of Keene
Web resources for residents and visitors
history of Keene
capital of Keene
Towns in New York (state)
Zizi Jeanmaire

Renee Marcelle Jeanmaire (29 April 1924 - 17 July 2020), known as Zizi Jeanmaire, was a French ballet dancer. She was the wife of dancer and choreographer Roland Petit. She became famous in the 1950s after playing the title role in the ballet Carmen in 1949. She was born in Paris.
Jeanmaire died on 17 July 2020 in Tolochenaz, Switzerland, aged 96.
References
1924 births
2020 deaths
French ballet dancers
Entertainers from Paris
Ksenia Tripolitova

Ksenia Arturovna Tripolitova (7 May 1915 - 9 April 2020) was a Russian-born French ballet dancer. She was born in Vilna, Russian Empire. She began studying in the studio of Lyubov Yegorova. She was known for touring with her husband Nikolai Tripolitov during the 1930s and 1940s. In the 1960s, she began a solo career. Tripolitova was known for performing during World War II when Nazis were fighting in France.
In 1949 she performed in Switzerland. At the end of the 1950s, she and her husband formed a vocal and dance ensemble "Troika". In the years 1954-1955 she worked in the opera theater in Tunis . In 1957 she performed together with the Ural Cossack choir in Spain.
Tripolitova turned 100 in April 2015. She died in Paris on 9 April 2020, aged 104.
References
1915 births
2020 deaths
Russian ballerinas
French ballet dancers
French centenarians
Battle of Ortona

The Battle of Ortona was a small, very violent battle fought between German and Canadian troops. It was fought on December 20-28, 1943. It was part of World War II.
The battalion of German paratroops were from the German 1st Parachute Division under Generalleutnant Richard Heidrich. The Canadian forces were from the 1st Canadian Infantry Division under Major General Chris Vokes.
It was part of the fighting on the Adriatic area in Italy. The battle has been called "Little Stalingrad" because of the violent, close fighting. The battle took place in the Adriatic Sea town of Ortona, with a population of 10,000.
Background
The Eighth Army's attack on the Winter Line defences started on 23 November. By the end of the month, Allied troops broke through the Gustav Line defences. The Allied troops were fighting towards the Moro river, near Ortona.
Ortona was one of Italy's few deep water ports on the east coast. The Allies wanted to capture the port. The Germans had constructed a series of defensive positions in the town.
The battle
The Canadians had to battle the German 1st Parachute Division. These soldiers were experienced after many years of war. Adolf Hitler ordered them to defend Ortona.
The Canadian attack on the town was on December 20. The Germans had hidden machine guns and anti-tank guns in the town. This made it hard for Canadian tanks and infantry to move. The fighting was very violent. The soldiers fought for every house.
After six days fighting, 2nd Brigade's third battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry, joined the battle. Tanks from 1st Canadian Armoured Brigade also joined the battle.
On 28 December, after eight days of fighting, the Germans withdrew from the town. The Canadians had 1,375 dead.
Notes
References
Bibliography
Ortona
1943 in Italy
December events
TIAA Bank Field

TIAA Bank Field is an American football stadium located in Jacksonville, Florida that primarily serves as the home for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL). The stadium opened in 1995 as Jacksonville Municipal Stadium on the site of the old Gator Bowl Stadium (erected 1927), and included some portions of the older stadium. Located on the St. John's River, it sits on 10 acres of land in Downtown Jacksonville.
National Football League venues
Sports buildings in Florida
L'Aiguillon-sur-Vie

L'Aiguillon-sur-Vie is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Claudia Octavia

Claudia Octavia (late 39 or early 40 - June 9, AD 62) was a Roman Empress. She was the daughter of the Emperor Claudius and Valeria Messalina.
Her mother died and her father re-married her cousin Agrippina the Younger. So she became the stepsister of the future Emperor Nero. She would also become his wife. The marriage was arranged by Agrippina.
Octavia was popular with the people of Rome. But Nero hated their marriage. When his mistress, Poppaea Sabina, became pregnant, he divorced Octavia, and banished her. When this led to a public outcry, he had her executed.
Emperors and empresses
39 births
Roman people
62 deaths
Peter M. Gruber

Peter Manfred Gruber (28 August 1941 - 7 March 2017) was an Austrian mathematician. He worked in geometric number theory as well as in convex and discrete geometry. He was born in Klagenfurt, Austria.
Career
From 1971, he was Professor at the University of Linz, and from 1976, at the TU Wien. He is a member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, a foreign member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and a corresponding member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
Death
Gruber died on 7 March 2017 in Vienna, Austria, aged 75.
Works
Related pages
List of scientists
References
1941 births
2017 deaths
Austrian academics
Austrian mathematicians
People from Klagenfurt
Theloderma nebulosum

The misty moss frog or misty bug-eyed frog (Theloderma nebulosum) is a frog. It lives in Vietnam. It lives in Vietnam in forests of ever. People have seen it 2000 meters above sea level in the Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve.
This frog is shorter than 30 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is brown in color with other brown markings. The belly and sides are lighter brown. The bottoms of the feet are gray-black with blue spots. The frog is blue-black on the sides. There are blue-white spots on the head. The iris of the eye is gold in color on top and reddish-brown in color lower down. The color of the iris is the same as the color of the skin next to it.
The tadpoles have dark brown bodies.
Name
Scientists named this frog nebulosum because that is the Latin word for "cloudy." They did this because the frog's forests are full of mist and clouds.
References
Frogs of Asia
British Rail Class 119

The British Rail Class 119 DMUs were used on the Western Region and on services in the Midlands that used units that were based at Tyseley Depot. Soon after they were introduced, many of the DMUs were moved to Cardiff. This was so that they could serve the intermediate stations on outer suburban services from London Paddington to Oxford. These were as 7-car sets, with the addition of Hawksworth composites adapted to run as DMU trailers.
119
Electoral district of Noosa

Noosa is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1992.
Election results
References
Noosa
Optical depth

Optical depth is a measure of transparency. It is defined as the fraction of radiation (or light) that is scattered or absorbed on a path. One way of visualizing optical depth is to think of a fog. The fog between a person and an object that is immediately in front of them has an optical depth of zero. As the object moves away, the optical depth increases until it reaches a large value and the object is no longer visible.
Other websites
optical depth equations
Light
Shaun Ross (model)

Shaun Ross is an American model. He is known for being the first male albino model. He has modeled for Alexander McQueen and Givenchy. Ross was on the Tyra Banks Show in 2009. Ross is in the 2013 Beyonce video "Pretty Hurts".
Personal life
Ross is gay.
References
1991 births
Living people
Gay men
LGBT African Americans
LGBT models
Models from the Bronx
Didier Bezace

Didier Bezace (10 February 1946 - 11 March 2020) was a French actor.
He staged works by Georges Feydeau, Emmanuel Bove, and Moliere whose (The School for Wives) opened the Festival d'Avignon in July 2001.
In television, he can be seen in Les Thibault, Sissi and recently in Mon fils d'ailleurs. He was also in the movir Le Pressentiment, working with Jean-Pierre Darroussin based on the novel by Emmanuel Bove.
References
1946 births
2020 deaths
Actors from Paris
French movie actors
French television actors
French stage actors
Nick Dondas

Nicholas Manuel Dondas (born 26 October 1939) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Country Liberal Party. He represented the Division of Northern Territory in the House of Representatives from 1996 to 1998. He also served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly for Casuarina from 1974 to 1994. He was the assembly's speaker from 1989 to 1994.
Dondas was born in Perth, Western Australia.
References
1939 births
Living people
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
Order of Australia
People from Perth, Western Australia
Politicians from the Northern Territory
Ufology

Ufology is the search and research of unidentified flying objects by people who called ufologists. It is considered that term was coined by Edward J. Ruppelt. The scientists have greeted this topic with skepticism, dismissing ufology as pseudoscience.
History
History begun in late 1890s when mystery airships were invented.
References
UFOs
Pseudoscience
Onancock, Virginia

Onancock, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
Jos Huypens

Jos Maria Alfons Huypens (7 March 1948 - 29 November 2022) was a Belgian journalist, contributing editor and docent. He was editor-in-chief of Gazet van Antwerpen newspaper between 1991 and 1996.
Biography
Huypens studied communication sciences at the KU Leuven. He became a doctor in social sciences in 1971, with specializing in communication sciences.
He started his career at Gazet van Antwerpen in Leuven, where he became office superior in 1978. He moved to Antwerp, where he headed the Antwerp editorial office of Gazet van Antwerpen and became in 1985 deputy editor-in-chief. In December 1991 he became editor-in-chief of this newspaper, succeeding Lou De Clerck. In 1996 he was succeeded by Luc Van Loon.
Until 2013 he was senior lecturer (in Dutch: ) in communication sciences at the University of Antwerp and UAMS.
Huypens died at home in Leuven on 29 November 2022, at the age of 74.
References
Belgian journalists
Editors
Belgian academics
1948 births
2022 deaths
Place of death missing
Stanzach

Stanzach is a municipality of the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Bayfront MRT station

Bayfront MRT Station (CE1/DT16) is a MRT Station in Singapore. It is an interchange station between the Circle and Downtown lines. It serves mainly the Marina Bay Sands hotel and casino, an underground walkway also provides visitors with a convenient passage to Gardens by the Bay.
Bayfront was the fifth and newest station that has a cross-platform interchange, after City Hall, Raffles Place, Jurong East and Tanah Merah.
History
This station was opened on 14 January 2012 and commuters can view the glimpse of the Downtown Line until the line opens on 22 December 2013.
Services and connections
At the platform level, there are several platforms for the Bayfront MRT Station:
Platform A, located at B2 is for trains heading towards Marina Bay (Circle Line)
Platform B, located at B3 is for trains heading towards Bukit Panjang via Promenade (Downtown Line)
Platform C, located at B3 is for trains heading towards Stadium via Promenade (Circle Line)
Platform D, located at B2 is for trains heading towards Chinatown and Expo via Downtown (Downtown Line)
In addition, bus services 97, 106, 133, 502, 518 also stops at two of the key stops at Bayfront Avenue, which is next to Marina Bay Sands and Bayfront MRT Station respectively.
References
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
Robot lawyer

A robot lawyer is an artificial intelligence (AI) computer program. It is designed to ask the same questions as a real lawyer about certain legal issues.
Robot lawyers are being used in many countries around the world including the United States, the United Kingdom, and Holland.
References
Artificial intelligence
Law
Ripton, Vermont

Ripton is a town in Addison County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Addison County, Vermont
Parenty

Parenty is a commune. It is in Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in north France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Marles-les-Mines

Marles-les-Mines is a commune. It is in the region of Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department. This is in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Tachys

Tachys is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae. It contains hundreds of species.
Species were first organised into this genus in 1821, by Pierre Francois Marie Auguste Dejean.
References
More reading
Darlington, P.J. (1962) Australian Carabid beetles XI. Some Tachys. Psyche, 69(3): 117-128.
Other websites
Carabidae
Rock Hudson

Rock Hudson (November 17, 1925 - October 2, 1985) was an American movie and television actor. He is famous for his good looks and remembered as a romantic star during the 1950s and 1960s, especially several movies where he starred with actress Doris Day.
Hudson was voted Star of the Year and Favorite Leading Man, by many movie magazines and was one of the most popular movie stars of the time. He made nearly 70 movies and acted in several television productions during a career of more than three decades, and he received the Golden Globe Award four times.
Hudson was a closeted homosexual. He was one of the first major Hollywood personalities to die from AIDS.
Movies
Fighter Squadron (1948)
Undertow (1949)
One Way Street (1950)
I Was a Shoplifter (1950)
Peggy (1950)
Winchester '73 (1950)
The Desert Hawk (1950)
Shakedown (1950)
Tomahawk (1951)
Air Cadet (1951)
The Fat Man (1951)
Bright Victory (1951)
Iron Man (1951)
Bend of the River (1952)
Here Come the Nelsons (1952)
Scarlet Angel (1952)
Has Anybody Seen My Gal? (1952)
Horizons West (1952)
The Lawless Breed (1953)
Seminole (1953)
Sea Devils (1953)
The Golden Blade (1953)
Gun Fury (1953)
Back to God's Country (1953)
Beneath the 12-Mile Reef (1953) (narrator)
Taza, Son of Cochise (1954)
Magnificent Obsession (1954)
Bengal Brigade (1954)
Captain Lightfoot (1955)
One Desire (1955)
All That Heaven Allows (1955)
Never Say Goodbye (1956)
Giant (1956)
Written on the Wind (1956)
Battle Hymn (1957)
Something of Value (1957)
A Farewell to Arms (1957)
The Tarnished Angels (1958)
Twilight for the Gods (1958)
This Earth Is Mine (1959)
Pillow Talk (1959)
The Last Sunset (1961)
Come September (1961)
Lover Come Back (1961)
The Spiral Road (1962)
Marilyn (1963) (documentary) (narrator)
A Gathering of Eagles (1963)
Man's Favorite Sport? (1964)
Send Me No Flowers (1964)
Strange Bedfellows (1965)
A Very Special Favor (1965)
Blindfold (1965)
Seconds (1966)
Tobruk (1967)
The Man Who Makes the Difference (1968) (short subject)
Ice Station Zebra (1968)
A Fine Pair (1969)
The Undefeated (1969)
Darling Lili (1970)
Hornets' Nest (1970)
Pretty Maids All in A Row (1971)
Showdown (1973)
Embryo (1976)
The Mirror Crack'd (1980)
The Ambassador (1984)
Other websites
Transcript of CNN Larry King 7. june 2001, Special on Rock Hudson offscreen with Dale Olson
Transcript of CNN Larry King 1. October 2003, 18th anniversary of Hudson's death
Rock Hudson biography at TCM
Rock Hudson at AllExperts
Rock Hudson at classic movies - many links
fan page by LMScully
Rock Hudson at Brian's drive-in theatre
Actors from Illinois
American movie actors
American television actors
Deaths from AIDS
Gay men
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Infectious disease deaths in California
LGBT actors
LGBT people from Illinois
People from Winnetka, Illinois
Stage names
1925 births
1985 deaths
Holzerath

Holzerath is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 431 people lived there.
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
Trier-Saarburg