pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley

William Humble Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley (25 May 1867 - 29 June 1932) was a British aristocrat, politician and military officer. He was a member of the Conservative Party. He served as the fourth Governor-General of Australia from September 1908 to July 1911. Before this, he served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland from 1902 to 1905.
Lord Dudley was born in London, Middlesex. His father was landowner and cricketer William Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley. His mother was Scottish noblewoman Georgina Ward, Countess of Dudley. He was married to Rachel Gurney until her death by drowning in 1920. The couple had seven children. In 1924, he married actress Gertie Millar.
Lord Dudley died of cancer on 29 June 1932 in London. He was 65.
References
1867 births
1932 deaths
Governors-General of Australia
British Army officers
British Earls
British military personnel of World War I
Cancer deaths in London
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
Politicians from London
Seiichi Sakiya

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Sakiya was born in Hiroshima on December 1, 1950. After graduating from Sanyo High School, he joined Yawata Steel (later Nippon Steel) in 1969. He retired in 1981. He played 193 games and scored 48 goals in the league.
In September 1971, Sakiya was selected the Japan national team for 1972 Summer Olympics qualification. At this qualification, on September 27, he debuted against Philippines. He played 3 games for Japan until 1972.
Statistics
|-
|1971||2||0
|-
|1972||1||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}
References
Other websites
1950 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Nippon Steel Yawata SC players
Campbell, Missouri

Campbell is a city in Dunklin County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Eywiller

Eywiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Caretaker (Star Trek: Voyager)

"Caretaker" is the first episode in the TV series Star Trek: Voyager. When it was first broadcast on TV, it was shown as a double-length episode (meaning it lasted for double the time a normal episode would last), however it has been split into two separate episodes so that it can be shown as a repeat.
This episode was first broadcast on January 16, 1995 and takes place on stardate 48315.6, in the year 2371.
Star Trek: Voyager
1995 television episodes
Unitarian Universalism

Unitarian Universalism is a religion which encourages liberalism and an individual search for truth. It includes many spiritual paths. Its adherents have a pluralistic approach to faith hence may be atheists, agnostics, ignostics, deists, pagans, humanists, polytheists, or monotheists. A common tenet or doctrine within this religion is bodily integrity, self-ownership and individual autonomy. Unitarian Universalist places of worship are called congregations. The religion accepts differences and there is no holy book, dogma, or doctrine. Instead, the adherents are guided by seven principles:
1st Principle: The inherent worth and dignity of every person;
2nd Principle: Justice, equity and compassion in human relations;
3rd Principle: Acceptance of one another and encouragement to spiritual growth in our congregations;
4th Principle: A free and responsible search for truth and meaning;
5th Principle: The right of conscience and the use of the democratic process within our congregations and in society at large;
6th Principle: The goal of world community with peace, liberty, and justice for all;
7th Principle: Respect for the interdependent web of all existence of which we are a part.
The seat of Unitarian Universalism in the United States is in Boston, MA.
External links
Official website
Religions
Cesar Virata

Cesar Enrique Aguinaldo Virata (born 12 December 1930) is a Filipino politician. He was Prime Minister of the Philippines from June 30 1981 to February 25 1986 and Finance minister from 1984 to 1986.
Other websites
Aquino Abolishes Assembly, Declares Interim Government
References
1930 births
Living people
Autobiographers
Prime Ministers of the Philippines
Italian Volleyball League

The Italian Male Volleyball League is the league that governs professional men's volleyball in Italy. It is structured with several levels of importance; the highest of them is the SuperLega (formerly Serie A1). Since early 1980s, many among the best volleyball players in the world play in SuperLega and the level of competition is considerably high.
Other websites
FIPAV
Lega Pallavolo Serie A
Volleyball organizations
Sports leagues
Volleyball in Italy
KwaDukuza

KwaDukuza (also known as Stanger) is a town in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. In 2006, its official name was changed from Stanger to KwaDukuza, but the Zulu people in the area called it "Dukuza" well before then, and many South Africans still use the name "Stanger" (see below). "Stanger" has also been used on new road signs in the area.
References
Towns in Africa
Settlements in South Africa
KwaZulu-Natal
Kensett, Iowa

Kensett is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
625

625 was a common year.
Events
March 23 - Battle of Uhud (Mohammad looses against the inhabitants from Mecca)
October 27 -- Pope Honorius I succeeds Pope Boniface V as the 70th pope.
Births
Adamnan, abbot of Iona
Empress Wu Zetian of China
Hasan ibn Ali -- 2nd Shia Imam and recognised as the 5th Caliph by the Shia
Zhang Jianzhi, Chinese chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 706)
Deaths
October 25 -- Pope Boniface V
Vassiliki Thanou-Christophilou

Vassiliki Thanou-Christophilou (, ; born 1950), also known as Vassiliki Thanou, is a Greek judge. She was caretaker Prime Minister of Greece from 27 August to 21 September 2015. She was the first ever female Greek Prime Minister.
References
1950 births
Greek judges
Living people
Prime Ministers of Greece
Parliament (Eswatini)

The Parliament of Eswatini (Swazi: Libandla) is the large group of legislators, or law makers, of the country of Eswatini. It is made of two groups called "chambers". These chambers are:
The Senate, or Upper Chamber
The House of Assembly or Lower Chamber.
Both groups are located in Lobamba.
Related pages
Parliamentary procedure
Legislatures
Other websites
Eswatini
Eswatini
Eswatini
Government in Africa
Bottle cap

Bottle caps are used to seal the opening of bottles. For glass bottles, these are usually small, specially adapted pieces of metal. With plastic bottles, plastic caps are used instead.
The original bottle cap was called Crown cork. It is pressed onto the bottle, and can be removed, using a bottle opener.
In recent years bottle caps with screw on mounts are used that way, a bottle opener is no longer required. Caps for plastic bottles are often made of a different type of plastic from the bottle.
A cork is another type of closure for the top of a bottle.
Other websites
Tools
La Ciotat

La Ciotat is a commune of 32,126 people (2006). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
Armenian alphabet

The Armenian alphabet is an alphabet that has been used to write the Armenian language since the 5th century.
The Armenian word for "alphabet" is aybowben (CA, EA: , or WA: ), named after the first two letters of the Armenian alphabet.
Related pages
Armenian language
Other websites
theiling.de: Learn the Armenian alphabet online
Armenian Apostolic (Orthodox) Church Library Online (in English, Armenian, and Russian)
stnersess.edu : Bedross Der Matossian on the use of Armeno-Turkish
Unicode Support for Armenian
Unicode Character Code Chart for Armenian
transliteration schemes for the Armenian alphabet (transliteration.eki.ee)
Armenian language
5th-century works
Pituitary adenoma

Pituitary adenomas are tumors that occur in the pituitary gland. Pituitary tumors are generally divided into three kinds dependant upon their biological functioning: benign adenoma, invasive adenoma or carcinomas, with carcinomas accounting for 0.1% to 0.2%, appoximately 35% being invasive adenomas and most being benign adenomas. Pituitary adenomas represent from 10% to 25% of all brain tumors and is thought to happen in about 17% to 25% of most people.
Non-invasive and non-secreting pituitary adenomas are considered to be benign [harmless]; but a recent large study (Fernandez-Balsells, et al. 2011) has shown there are few studies to prove if this is true or not.
Adenomas that are bigger than are called macroadenomas, and those smaller than 10 mm are called microadenomas. Most pituitary adenomas are microadenomas. Most pituitary microadenomas often remain undiagnosed and those that are diagnosed are often found as an incidental finding [which means found by chance], and are called incidentalomas.
Invasive adenomas may invade the dura mater, cranial bone, or sphenoid bone. It used to be thought that clinically active pituitary adenomas were rare but recent studies have suggested that they may affect about one in 1000 of the general population.
References
Neuroendocrinology
Stevens' power law

Stevens' power law is a proposed relationship between the magnitude of a physical stimulus and the intensity or strength that people feel.
Most people think that it describes a wider range of sensations than Weber-Fechner law. But critics argue that the validity of the law is not sure.
The theory is named after psychophysicist Stanley Smith Stevens (1906-1973). Although the idea of a power law had been suggested by 19th century researchers, Stevens is credited with reviving the law and publishing a body of psychophysical data to support it in 1956.
The general form of the law is
where is the magnitude of the physical stimulus, is the psychophysical function capturing sensation (the subjective size of the stimulus), is an exponent that depends on the type of stimulation and is a proportionality constant that depends on the type of stimulation and the units used.
The table to the right lists the exponents reported by Stevens.
References
Ellermeier, W., Faulhammer, G. (2000). Empirical evaluation of axioms fundamental to Stevens's ratio-scaling approach: I. Loudness production. Perception & Psychophysics, 62, 1505-1511.
Green, D. M., & Luce, R. D. (1974). Variability of magnitude estimates: a timing theory analysis. Perception & Psychophysics, 15, 291-300.
Luce, R. D. (2002). A psychophysical theory of intensity proportions, joint presentations, and matches. Psychological Review, 109, 520-532.
Narens, L. (1996). A theory of ratio magnitude estimation. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 40, 109-129.
Smelser, N. J., & Baltes, P. B. (2001). International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences. pp. 15105-15106. Amsterdam; New York: Elsevier. .
Steingrimsson, R., & Luce, R. D. (2006). Empirical evaluation of a model of global psychophysical judgments: III. A form for the psychophysical function and intensity filtering. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 50, 15-29.
Stevens, S. S. (1957). On the psychophysical law. Psychological Review 64(3):153-181. PMID 13441853.
Zimmer, K. (2005). Examining the validity of numerical ratios in loudness fractionation. Perception & Psychophysics, 67, 569-579.
Psychology
Anastasiya Mukharyamova

Anastasiya Khasyanovna Mukharyamova (born July 16, 1984) is a Russian rugby player. She was captain of the Russian women's national team, She was voted Russia's best rugby player in 2007, and 2013 European champion.
She was awarded the Master of Sports of Russia, and Honored Master of Sports of Russia.
In 2005, she graduated from the Russian State University of Tourism and Service. She won the European Championship in 2013 and 2014. She played at the 2013 Rugby World Cup Sevens. In 2015, she retired.
References
1984 births
Russian sportspeople
Rugby union players
Richfield, Minnesota

Richfield is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Atwater, California

Atwater is a city in Merced County, California, United States. The population as of the 2020 census was 31,970.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Merced County, California
Nation

A nation is a group of people who share the same culture, history, language or ethnicity. The word can also be used for the population of a country.
The word nation comes from a Latin language word meaning "birth" or "place of birth." The adjective is national.
Some nations are people with a particular belief, such as the Vatican City, or ethnic group, such as Armenia. Others share an idea, such as Democracy in the United States or Communism in China.
Some nations are controlled by a small minority who have all the power, such as Saudi Arabia, who hold the nation together with the use of this power.
Some of these may also be combined. The highest lawful authority of most nations is a constitution, which is a document which states clearly what kinds of power the rulers have and how new laws must be made. Many others are ruled by a single person who holds an "office" (position), such as a King or Pope, or from a long legal tradition without an official Constitution, such as the United Kingdom.
Related pages
State
Nation state
Country
Nationalism
Political economy
Constitutional economics
Basic English 850 words
Ethnicity
Nationalism
Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Utagawa Kuniyoshi (, ; January 1, 1798 - April 14, 1861) also called Kuniyoshi, was a Japanese artist. He was a masters of the ukiyo-e style of woodblock prints and painting.
Career
Kuniyoshi was part of the Utagawa school of artists.
The range of Kuniyoshi's subjects included landscapes, beautiful women, Kabuki actors, cats, and mythical animals. He is known images of the battles of samurai and legendary heroes. His work was affected by Western art and caricature.
Tsukioka Yoshitoshi was one of his students.
His work influenced Toyohara Chikanobu.
Takashi Murakami credits the influence of Kuniyoshi in his work.
List of print series
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
Illustrated Abridged Biography of the Founder (c. 1831)
Famous Views of the Eastern Capital (c. 1834)
Heroes of Our Country's Suikoden (c. 1836)
Stories of Wise and Virtuous Women (c. 1841-1842)
Fifty-Three Parallels for the Tokaido (1843-1845)
Twenty-Four Paragons of Filial Piety (1843-1846)
Mirror of the Twenty-Four Paragons of Filial Piety (1844-1846)
Six Crystal Rivers (1847-1848)
Fidelity in Revenge (c. 1848)
Twenty-Four Chinese Paragons of Filial Piety (c. 1848)
Sixty-Nine Stations along the Kisokaido (1852)
Portraits of Samurai of True Loyalty (1852)
24 Generals of the Kai Provence (1853)
Gallery
Multi-panel impressions, tryptichs
Yoko-e, a print in horizontal or "landscape" format
Single panel format
Themes
Kuniyoshi made many images of cats.
.
Kuniyoshi made images which were caricatures.
References
Other websites
University of Vienna, Ukiyo-e Caricatures 1842-1905
JapanSociety.org, Graphic Heroes, Magic Monsters
Kuniyoshi Project
Artencyclopedia.com, Utagawa Kuniyoshi
Artelino.com, Utagawa Kuniyoshi
Kuniyoshi
1798 births
1861 deaths
Bradley Wiggins

Sir Bradley Marc Wiggins, CBE (born 28 April 1980) is a British cyclist. He was born in Ghent, Belgium. He grew up in Kilburn and Maida Vale, London. His mother Linda is English; his father was Australian cyclist Gary Wiggins (1952-2008).
Wiggins won a bronze medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics, a gold medal, silver medal and bronze medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics, two gold medals at the 2008 Summer Olympics and a gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He won the 2012 Tour de France.
References
Other websites
1980 births
Living people
British cyclists
British Olympic bronze medalists
British Olympic gold medalists
British Olympic silver medalists
Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
People from Ghent
People from the City of Westminster
Sportspeople from London
Tour de France winners
Hooker, Oklahoma

Hooker is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.
Cities in Oklahoma
Zhangzhung

Zhangzhung (Tibetan: zhng-zhung; Tibetan pinyin: Xangxang; Chinese: Xiang Xiong ; pronounced Shangshung) was a kingdom of western China (Tibet) and northern India before the 7th century. The religion of Zhangzhung is Bon, and the people are sometimes called Bonpo. The Bon religion influenced Tibet and Tibetan Buddhism. The Zhangzhung are mentioned frequently in Tibetan texts as the original rulers of central and western Tibet.
We are still trying to learn more about them.
Location
Zhang Zhung had three different regions:
sGob-ba, the outer; Western Tibet, from Gilgit in the west to Dangs-ra khyung-rdzong in the east, next to lake gNam-mtsho, and from Khotan, Xinjiang in the north to Chu-mig brgyad-cu rtsa-gnyis in the south.
Phug-pa, the inner; The inner region is said to be sTag-gzig (Tazig) [often identified with Bactria, Central Asia]
and Bar-ba, the middle, not yet identified.
It was an independent kingdom and covered all of Western Tibet.
The capital was Khyunglung, the "Silver Palace of Garuda", southwest of Mount Kailash, with palaces found in the upper Sutlej Valley.
History
Iron Age
Scientists dug stuff in the Chang Tang plateau and found iron. These may be the Zhangzhung's iron.
Unification of Tibet
The Tang Annals say that the Tibetan emperor Songtsen Gampo conquered and unified the Zhangzhung. In 634, Yangtong (Zhang Zhung) and various Qiang tribes, "altogether submitted to him." Gampo then united the Yangtong to defeat the 'Azha or Tuyuhun and conquer two more Qiang tribes. He then threatened Songzhou (China) with an army of more than 200,000 men. He then sent gifts of gold and silk to the Tang emperor to marry a princess. At first the Emperor Gaozong of Tang refused so Gampo attacked Songzhou. But Gampo later gave up and apologized so the emperor married him to Princess Wencheng.
Language
There are some Zhangzhung texts and 11th century bilingual Tibetan documents. The Zhangzhung language was related to Kinnauri, a Sino-Tibetan language.
The Bonpo claim that the Tibetan writing system is derived from the Zhangzhung alphabet. However Tibetan script comes from a North Indian script. Non-Bon Tibetan texts agree.
A modern Kinnauri language of the same name (pronounced Jangshung) is spoken by 2,000 people in the Sutlej Valley of Himachal Pradesh, India. They claim to be descendants of the Zhangzhung.
Zhangzhung's influence in India
Bonpo religion was founded by a Buddha-like person named Tonpa Shenrab Miwoche. Tonpa's teachings are very similar to Gautama Buddha. Bonpos claim that Tonpa lived 18,000 years ago and visited Tibet from the land of Tagzig Olmo Lung Ring (modern Tajikstan) or Shambhala.
The Bonpo claim that during this time Lord Tonpa's teachings entered the Indian subcontinent and helped develop the Vedic religion (Hinduism).
An example of this link between Bon and Hinduism is Mount Kailash, the center of Zhang Zhung culture and also most sacred mountain to Hindus. As a result, the Bonpos claim that Hinduism owes its origin to Tonpa Shenrab Miwoche.
References
Pages with unreviewed translations
History of China
Ancient India
Former countries in Asia
Nipple piercing

Nipple piercings are a type of body piercing located through the nipple. Nipple piercings are commonly horizontal (especially for a ring), but can also be vertical or at other angles. A ring in a vertical piercing would tend to twist or pull on the hole, and might become painful.
Gallery
Related pages
Genital piercing
Navel piercing
Body piercing
The Tragedy of Macbeth (2021 movie)

The Tragedy of Macbeth is a 2021 American historical drama thriller movie written and directed by Joel Coen. It is based on the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare. It stars Denzel Washington, Frances McDormand, Bertie Carvel, Alex Hassell, Corey Hawkins, Harry Melling, Kathryn Hunter, and Brendan Gleeson.
It was released on Apple TV+ on December 25, 2021.
References
2021 drama movies
2021 thriller movies
Movies directed by the Coen brothers
American drama thriller movies
Movies based on plays by William Shakespeare
Norberto James Rawlings

Norberto James Rawlings (February 6, 1945 - January 7, 2021) was a Dominican Republic poet. His poetry was about the everyday life in his country's multicultural society. His first book of poetry from 1969, "Sobre la marcha" ("On the March").
Works
Sobre la marcha (1969)
La provincia sublevada (1972)
Vivir (1981)
Hago constar (1983)
Obras 1969-2000 (2000)
Poesia 1969-2000 (2011)
Poesia completa, 2020 (2020)
References
Other websites
"Poesia"
"Los inmigrantes"
1945 births
2021 deaths
Dominican Republic writers
Poets
Rovio

Rovio is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Ticino
Miguel Alfredo González

Miguel Alfredo Gonzalez Puebla (September 23, 1983 - November 23, 2017) was a Cuban professional baseball pitcher. He played in the Cuban National Series, for the Cuban national baseball team, and for the Philadelphia Phillies of Major League Baseball (MLB) during the 2014 season. He was born in Havana, Cuba.
Gonzalez was killed in a car accident in Havana, Cuba, on November 23, 2017 at the age of 34.
References
Other websites
1983 births
2017 deaths
Road accident deaths
Philadelphia Phillies players
Sportspeople from Havana
Obermodern-Zutzendorf

Obermodern-Zutzendorf is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France. In 2020, 1,713 people lived there.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Horw

Horw (Swiss German: Horb) is a municipality in Lucerne-Land in the Swiss canton of Lucerne.
References
Other websites
Official website of Horw
Cities in Switzerland
Municipalities of Lucerne
Bubendorf

Bubendorf is a municipality of the district of Liestal in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Medina County, Ohio

Medina County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 182,470 people lived there. The county seat is Medina.
References
1810s establishments in Ohio
1818 establishments in Ohio
Ohio counties
Aure sur Mer

Aure sur Mer is a commune. It is found in the region Normandy in the Calvados department. The municipality was created on 1 January 2017 and consists of the former communes of Sainte-Honorine-des-Pertes (the seat) and Russy.
References
2017 establishments in France
Communes in Calvados
Dil Bechara

Dil Bechara (transl. The helpless heart) is an Bollywood Movie which is directed by Mukesh Chhabra. The movie is based on John Green's Novel The Fault in Our Stars. Sushant Singh Rajput and Sanjana Sanghi lead the movie. The movie was initially titled Kizie Aur Manny. The movie released on Disney + Hotstar on 24 July 2020. This movie remembered as Actor Sushant Singh Rajput's last film.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/sushant-singh-rajputs-dil-bechara-trailer-celebrates-life-love-and-will-to-live/1887532|title=Sushant Singh Rajputs Dil Bechara trailer celebrates life, love and will to live|website=www.outlookindia.com/|access-date=2020-07-23}}</ref>
Cast
Sushant Singh Rajput as Immanuel Rajkumar Junior "Manny"
Sanjana Sanghi as Kizie Basu
Sahil Vaid as Jagdish Pandey "JP"
Swastika Mukherjee as Mrs. Basu
Saif Ali Khan as Abhimanyu Veer
Reception
Critical response
Taran Adarsh gave it four stars out of five and called it HEARTWARMING & further added, "A beautiful love story. Sushant Singh Rajput is top notch, charismatic in light moments, makes you moist-eyed in emotional parts. Sanjana Sanghi is wonderful." Komal Nahta of Film Information'' called "It dull and depressing."
References
Other websites
2020 romance movies
2020 drama movies
2020s romantic drama movies
Hindi-language movies
Movies set in Paris
Movies about death
2020s Indian movies
Movies directed by Mukesh Chhabra
Jerry Spinelli

Jerry Spinelli (born February 1, 1941) is an American children's novelist. He was born in Norristown, Pennsylvania. His works focused on adolescence and early adulthood. He is best known for Maniac Magee, Stargirl and Wringer.
References
Other websites
The Papers of Jerry Spinelli are held in Gettysburg College's Special Collections & Archives. The collection includes manuscripts 1961-2003 as well as other materials.
1941 births
Living people
American novelists
American children's writers
Writers from Pennsylvania
Salisbury, North Carolina

Salisbury is a city in the Piedmont region of North Carolina. It has been the county seat of Rowan County since 1753. The population was 33,663 in the 2010 Census.
References
Cities in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
Jérôme Rothen

Jerome Rothen (born 31 March 1978) is a French football player. He plays for Ankaragucu.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Caen||rowspan="3"|Division 2||23||3
|-
|1998/99||37||5
|-
|1999/00||38||3
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Troyes||rowspan="2"|Division 1||30||4
|-
|2001/02||16||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Monaco||Division 1||11||1
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||37||4
|-
|2003/04||34||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="5"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan="5"|Ligue 1||18||1
|-
|2005/06||28||1
|-
|2006/07||27||2
|-
|2007/08||32||3
|-
|2008/09||34||3
|-
|2009/10||Rangers||Premier League||4||0
|-
|2009/10||Ankaragucu||Super Lig||||
365||30
4||0
0||0
369||30
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||4||0
|-
|2005||4||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||2||1
|-
!Total||13||1
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
French footballers
Alisher Usmanov

Alisher Burkhanovich Usmanov (; ; born 9 September 1953) is an Uzbek-born Russian oligarch. As reported by Forbes in 2020, Alisher Usmanov has a net worth of $11.68 billion.
Usmanov built his wealth through metal and mining operations, and investments, and is the majority shareholder of Metalloinvest.
He owns the Kommersant publishing house. He is also a co-owner of Russia's second-largest mobile telephone operator, MegaFon, and co-owner of the Mail.Ru group.
In 1994-1998, Usmanov, at the head of the Interbank Investment and Financial Company Interfin, collected debts for gas. In the late 1990s, Usmanov met Rem Vyakhirev; By pooling their efforts and finances, Gazprom and Interfin acquired controlling stakes in the Oskol Electrometallurgical Plant (OEMK) and the Lebedinsky Mining and Processing Plant, consolidating them into Gazmetall. In 2002, Usmanov's Interfin bought out Gazprom's stake in this company and became the sole controlling shareholder. In 2005, Usmanov, together with Vasily Anisimov, acquired Mikhailovsky GOK from Boris Ivanishvili. In 2006, all the mentioned assets were consolidated into Metalloinvest, Anisimov and Vladimir Skoch became its co-owners together with Usmanov (to whom the shares were transferred in 1999 after his son Andrey Skoch became a deputy State Duma)
References
1953 births
Living people
Russian businesspeople
Billionaires
Uzbekistani people
Walkin' After Midnight

"Walkin' After Midnight" is a 1957 song by country singer Patsy Cline and it was taken from self-titled album Patsy Cline. It went to number 12 in the United States and number 33 in Australia. It went to number 2 on the Billboard Hot Country singles chart.
Track listing
7" vinyl single
"Walkin' After Midnight" - 2:32
"A Poor Man's Roses (Or a Rich Man's Gold)" - 2:45
References
1957 songs
Country songs
Patsy Cline songs
Fintry

Fintry is a small village in central Scotland, nestled in the strath of the Endrick Water in the Campsie Fells some 35 km north of Glasgow. It is part of Stirling District. As of the 2001 census, Fintry and the surrounding rural area had a population of 2300 people.
Villages in Stirling council
Steam

Steam is the name given to water when it is in a gas form. Steam is sometimes thought of as a cloud of translucent mist, however that is only the result of the steam condensing in the air, forming water vapor. Actual hot steam is invisible.
When the pressure of the atmosphere is 1013 mbar (this is about the average pressure for a place which is at sea level), water will boil (turn into steam) at 100 degrees Celsius. This is the boiling point. Boiling happens in a boiler. 100 degrees Celsius is the same temperature as 212 degrees Fahrenheit, 80 degrees Reaumur and 373.15 Kelvin.
A major use of steam is to power steam engines. A steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid.
Heating food
Steam gets sometimes used for heating food. In a pressure cooker, some water turns into steam, and some steam gets released (or let out) thru a valve.
There are other ways to steam food.
Other websites
Steam -Citizendium
Basic English 850 words
Gases
Battle of Grand Coteau

The Battle of Grand Coteau (North Dakota) or the Battle of Grand Coteau du Missouri was a battle that took place between a Metis buffalo hunting party from St. Francois Xavier, led by Jean Baptiste Falcon and the Cut Head Yanktonai, Dakota, led by Chief Medicine Bear, on July 13 to 14, 1851. The Metis were victorious.
Results
Only 1 person and 15 horses were killed by Chief Medicine Bear's men, but they lost a substantially larger number of 15-80 men and 65 horses.
References
1850s in the United States
1851
Bovines
Grand Coteau (North Dakota)
Grand Coteau (North Dakota)
Grand Coteau (North Dakota)
July events
Strepsirrhini

The Strepsirrhini clade is one of the two suborders of primates, with 114 species. They are defined by their wet noses, although the Greek name means having a curved or bent nose. Madagascar's only primates (apart from humans) are strepsirrhines, although others can be found in southeast Asia.
Their eyes have a reflective layer to improve their night vision, and their eye sockets have a ring of bone around the eye. Strepsirrhine primates produce their own vitamin C, whereas haplorhine primates (and ourselves) must get it from their diets.
The suborder contains the lemurs and lorises. The modern types probably evolved from the Adapiforms, an extinct group.
The origin of the earliest primates, from which both the strepsirrhines and haplorhines (simians and tarsiers) evolved, is a mystery. Both their place of origin and the group from which they evolved are uncertain.
Although the fossil record of their initial radiation across the Northern Hemisphere is very detailed, the fossil record from the tropics--where primates most likely evolved--is very poor, particularly around the time that primates and other eutherian mammals were first appearing.
So, geneticists and primatologists have used genetic analyses to determine the relatedness between primate lines and when they diverged. Using this molecular clock, it seems that primates evolved more than 80-90 million years ago, nearly 40 million years before the first primates appear in the fossil record.p22
Classification
Suborder Strepsirrhini: non-tarsier prosimians
Infraorder Lemuriformes
Superfamily Lemuroidea
Family Cheirogaleidae: dwarf and mouse lemurs (32 species)
Family Daubentoniidae: Aye-aye (1 species)
Family Lemuridae: lemurs (22 species)
Family Lepilemuridae: sportive lemurs (26 species)
Family Indriidae: woolly lemurs and allies (19 species)
Superfamily Lorisoidea
Family Lorisidae: lorises, pottos and allies (9 species)
Family Galagidae: galagos (19 species)
References
Primates
Concepcion Hernandez Diaz

Concepcion Hernandez Diaz (born October 13, 1972 in Murcia) is a goalball player from Spain. She is blind and is a B2 type goalball player. She played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. Her team was third. She played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. Her team was second.
References
Spanish goalball players
Living people
1975 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Murcia
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
George Pataki 2016 presidential campaign

The 2016 presidential campaign of George Pataki, the 53rd Governor of New York, was formally launched on May 28, 2015. After having considered a candidacy in previous cycles, his campaign for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election is his first bid for the presidency.
On December 29, 2015, Pataki announced that he would be ending his Presidential campaign.
Background
In an August 2014 interview with Newsmax TV, Pataki once again expressed interest in a possible presidential bid, this time for the 2016 Republican nomination. In January 2015, he revealed to ABC News that he had launched a political action committee (PAC) for the purpose of exploring, and making preparations for, a possible presidential candidacy.
On May 14, 2015, Pataki stated on MSNBC's Morning Joe that he would announce his decision regarding his potential candidacy on May 28 at an event in New Hampshire. He later confirmed to the New York Post that he intended to announce his candidacy for the 2016 Republican presidential nominination at the aforementioned event.
Campaign
Pataki officially launched his presidential campaign on May 28, 2015. He initially confirmed his candidacy via a video message which appeared on his website, before making a formal announcement before a gathering of supporters and members of the media in Exeter, New Hampshire.
Polling
As of late July 2015, Pataki has been polling at less than 1 % of the Republican primary voters.
References
Pataki
Tim Tipene

Tim Tipene, (born 12 June 1972), is a New Zealand author, an inspirational speaker and the founder of Warrior Kids, a self control and social skills programme for children and Teenagers. Tipene overcame an abusive and violent childhood, broke the cycle and went on to become an award winning author and create the Warrior Kids programme in 1994.
Early Life
Tipene was a product of rape. His biological father was Peter Mead, a convicted predator and violent offender who spent much of life behind bars. Tipene was adopted into the Waitai-Tipene whanau as a toddler. His biological mother is Annette Sherman and his step father is William Tipene.
Tipene was raised in two cultures, NZ Maori and NZ European. Tim's immediate family were abusive and violent. It was only with the extended whanau/family that Tim felt loved.
Warrior Kids
Tim broke the cycle of childhood violence and abuse through a combination of Martial Arts training, psychotherapy and personal development. He consolidated his learning and experience to create the Warrior Kids programme in 1994.
Publications
1999 - The Wooden Fish, illustrated by Jennifer Cooper. (Reed Publishing Ltd). ISBN 1869488261/9781869488260
2001 - Taming the Taniwha, illustrated by Henry Campbell. (Huia Publishers). ISBN 1-877266-52-3
2002 - The Warrior Kids Handout Manual. (Families for NonViolence Trust). ISBN 0-9582373-2-8
2004 - Kura Toa Warrior School. (Reed Publishing Ltd). ISBN 978-1-877514-02-9
2005 - Haere, Farewell, Jack, farewell, illustrated by Huhanna Smith. (Huia Publishers). ISBN 1-86969-104-0
2006 - Warrior Kids. (Reed Publishing Ltd). ISBN 978-1-86948-425-5
2008 - Hinemoa te toa, illustrated by John Bennett. (Scholastic New Zealand Ltd). ISBN 978-1-86943-818-0
2008 - Rewa finds his Wings, illustrated by Jo Thapa. (Penguin Group). ISBN 978-1-86978-042-5
2011 - Warrior Kids, Warrior Training for Children. (Libro International). ISBN 978-1-877514-22-7
2012 - Patu. (Libro International). ISBN 978-1-877514-50-0
2012 - Bullies and Warriors. (Libro International). ISBN 978-0-947506-30-8
2016 - Maui - Sun Catcher, illustrated by Zak Waipara. (Oratia Books Ltd). ISBN 978-0-947506-14-8
2019 - Mrs Battleship. (OneTree House Ltd). ISBN 978-0-9951067-9-6
2020 - Rona Moon. illustrated by Theresa Reihana. (Oratia Books Ltd). ISBN 978-0-947506-73-5
2020 - White Moko. (OneTree House Ltd). ISBN 978-0-9951067-8-9
Book Awards
Other Awards
In 2013 Tipene was inducted into the New Zealand Martial Arts Hall of Fame.
In 2014 Tipene was recognised as a Kiwibank New Zealander of the year Local Hero and received a Medal in recognition of his contribution to the lives of others.
References
New Zealand writers
Bidzina Kulumbegov

Bidzina Kulumbegov (b. 30 January, 1980) is a Georgian pediatrician, allergist and TV presenter.
Biography
1999-2005 he studied at Tbilisi State Medical University. 2005-2008 he was a resident of Tbilisi State Medical University - a pediatrician. In 2008 he passed a 3-month internship in Austria. At the Linz Mothers and Children Clinic.
In 2008-2009 he was a junior doctor at the Center for Allergy and Immunology. In 2009 he received a state certificate. Since 2010 he has been working at the Center for Allergy and Immunology (Pediatric Allergist). Since 2016, he is the co-host of the Imedi TV program "Day Show"
From 2002 to 2005 he was a member of the University ( Tbilisi State Medical University ) iv. Member of the Tarkhnishvili Student Scientific Society, Chairman of the Pediatrics Section; Young member of the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology since 2005. In 2003 he participated in the European Medical Students Association and Iv. Tarkhnishvili TSMU Student Scientific LXVI Conference. Has received the Presidential Award for 1st place. In 2004, at the LXVII Conference of the same name, he again received the Presidential Award for 1st place.
In 2004 he participated in the II European Asthma Congress in Tbilisi . In 2005 he became a scholarship holder of the President of Georgia. In 2005 participated in the Leiden International Student Medical Congress ( Netherlands; Speaker); 2009 - European Pediatric Allergy and Asthma Meeting (Venice, Italy). In 2011 he became a young member of the European Respiratory Society. In 2012 he participated in the European Academy of Allergology and Clinical imunologi Congress (Milan, Italy).
From 2020, together with Gvantsa Daraselia, he is co-host of the program "Pandemia" on Rustavi 2.
Scientific activity
Researcher, Pierre-Fabre atopic dermatitis study, 2012 ;
Phase 3 Phase Study, Beringer Ingelheim, 2012 - 2013 ;
Research Coordinator, Pediatric Asthma Research, Glaxo, 2013.
Publications
B. Kulumbegov , "Sensitization of fungal allergens in children with respiratory allergies", 2009, European Congress of Pediatric Allergists, Venice;
N. Sanodze , N. Uber , e. Uber , b. Kulumbegov , Parameters of oxidative metabolism in patients with sepsis during anemia, 2006, Sak. Medical news;
B. Kulumbegov , Peculiarities of Correction of Anemia in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure, Leiden Student International Congress, 2005 .
References
Other websites
Biographical Dictionary of Georgia
Living people
1980 births
Caselle in Pittari

Caselle in Pittari is a town and comune in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of Italy.
References
Towns in Italy
Settlements in Campania
Wakio Mitsui

was a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan. He was a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). He was born in Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan. He was elected to the House of Representatives in 2000.
References
2021 deaths
1942 births
Japanese politicians
Return to Oz

Return to Oz is a 1985 Disney movie. It is considered to be a sequel of The Wizard of Oz.
Sources
Other websites
1985 fantasy movies
Disney movies
American fantasy movies
British fantasy movies
Cult movies
English-language movies
Apocalyptic movies
2016 FIFA Extraordinary Congress

The 2016 FIFA Extraordinary Congress was held at the Hallenstadion in Zurich, Switzerland, on 26 February 2016. This special session of the FIFA Congress was called as a result of the 2015 FIFA corruption case. The session included the passage of a major statutory reforms proposal as well as the election of Gianni Infantino to replace Sepp Blatter as the President of FIFA.
2016 in association football
2016 in Europe
Antonio Bernocchi

Antonio Bernocchi was an Italian industrialist, who built up a successful textile factory at Legnano, a city in the Lombardy region of northern Italy.
Life
Bernocchi was born on 17 January 1859 at Castellanza in the province of Varese, in Lombardy in northern Italy. He was one of three sons of Rodolfo Bernocchi and Angela Colombo.
Bernocchi attended the Scuola Tecnica of Busto Arsizio, but did not complete his education. By the age of fifteen he was working for his father in a small workshop for bleaching textiles at Legnano. In 1898 the family started a textile factory at Legnano. The business became very successful, which was successful and grew substantially. Factories were opened at Nerviano, Cerro Maggiore and Angera. Bernocchi became mayor of Legnano and a member of the Italian Senate.
Bernocchi made several charitable donations. After the Italian defeat at Caporetto in World War I, he donated to a new charity for war veterans, La Patria Riconoscente. The charity was later called the Opera Nazionale Combattenti. He gave funds for the establishment or expansion of schools and hospitals in Legnano, where two schools are named after him. He was a benefactor of La Scala in Milan. His biggest donation was five million lire to the city of Milan for the construction of the Palazzo dell'Arte, home of the Triennale exhibition, in the Parco Sempione. The pavilion, also known as Palazzo Bernocchi, was designed by Giovanni Muzio and built between 1931 and 1933. Bernocchi's brothers, Andrea and Michele, also contributed to the construction of the pavillion.
The Coppa Bernocchi, a bicycle race held at Legnano since 1919, is dedicated to Bernocchi.
References
1859 births
1930 deaths
Italian businesspeople
Italian philanthropists
Mexicana de Aviacion

Mexicana de Aviacion was one of the largest airlines of Mexico. It was one of the oldest airlines in the world. It began flying in 1921. It stopped flying in August 2010.
History
Mexicana began in 1921 at Tampico. At first, it only carried mail. By the early 1930s, Mexicana was almost entirely owned by Pan American World Airways. In the late 1920s, Mexicana started flying to airports in Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador and Guatemala. Mexicana was also the first international airline to begin flights to Los Angeles International Airport.
By the 1960s, Mexicana's main competitor was Aeromexico. Mexicana almost went into bankruptcy. Mexicana got its first Boeing 727 in 1969. However, two of its Boeing 727s crashed in 1969. The accidents killed some people.
In the 1990s, Aeromexico and Mexicana formed an agreement. Mexicana started flying the Airbus A320 family in 1991.
Mexicana kept growing. It eventually became one of the largest airlines in North America. In August 2010, Mexicana filed for bankruptcy. The company ended a few weeks later. Mexicana has never flown since then.
References
1921 establishments in North America
1920s establishments in Mexico
2010 disestablishments in Mexico
Airlines of Mexico
Mesua ferrea

Mesua ferrea, the Sri Lankan ironwood, Indian rose chestnut, or cobra's saffron, is a species in the family Calophyllaceae. This slow-growing tree is named after the heaviness and hardness of its timber. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental due to its graceful shape, grayish-green foliage with a beautiful pink to red flush of drooping young leaves, and large, fragrant white flowers.
It is native to wet, tropical parts of Sri Lanka, South India.
Malpighiales
Plants of Asia
National symbols of Sri Lanka
Henry Lee III

Major-General Henry Lee III (January 29, 1756 - March 25, 1818) was an early American patriot and politician. He was a cavalry officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolution. His nickname was Light-Horse Harry. He married Anne Hill Carter Lee. They had seven children. The most notable was Robert E. Lee. Henry Lee III died in 1818.
References
1756 births
1818 deaths
American Revolutionary War
American generals
Congressional Gold Medal recipients
Freemasons
Governors of Virginia
Politicians from Alexandria, Virginia
Princeton University alumni
United States representatives from Virginia
Military people from Virginia
Patrick Morrisey

Patrick James Morrisey (born December 21, 1967) is an American lawyer, politician and the Attorney General of West Virginia since 2013. He is a member of the Republican Party.
He was born in New York City. Morrisey studied at Rutgers University. He defeated five-term Democratic incumbent Darrell McGraw in the 2012 election.
In July 2017, Morrisey announced his candidacy for U.S. Senate. He lost the general election in November 2018 to incumbent Joe Manchin.
References
Other websites
Office of the WV Attorney General
Morrisey for Senate
1967 births
Living people
Attorneys general
Lawyers from West Virginia
Politicians from West Virginia
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Eulipotyphla

The Eulipotyphla is an order of mammals. It was formed from those insectivorous mammals which are monophyletic, a single clade. The old order Insectivora is now abandoned because it was polyphyletic. The new order Eulipotyphla has been shown to be monophyletic.
The term insectivorous (insect eating) can still be used to describe lifestyle. It explains the food habits of this and some other groups of mammals, They are more closely related to Carnivora (cats, dogs, bears), Pholidota (pangolins), Chiroptera (bats), and Perissodactyla (equids). As part of the superorder Laurasiatheria.
Lifestyles
Although moles and shrews are not all strictly insectivorous, insects and other small animal life make up the main food of most members of the group. Some kinds, the otter shrews of Africa and the star-nosed mole of North America, for example, feed also upon fish. The Townsend mole of the Pacific Northwest often is a nuisance to bulb growers because of its fondness for the bulbs of many kinds of plants.
Moles, as a group, are subterranean in habit. They spend most of their lives in the darkness of underground tunnels which they dig for themselves. The eyes of all moles are very small, in some species actually not opening to the outside, and of little value to them: vestigial organs. On the other hand, their senses of touch and smell are highly developed.
Classification
ORDER Eulipotyphla (old 'Insectivora')
Family Erinaceidae
Subfamily Erinaceinae: hedgehogs
Subfamily Hylomyinae: moonrats and gymnures
Family Soricidae (true shrews)
Subfamily Crocidurinae: white-toothed shrews
Subfamily Soricinae: red-toothed shrews
Subfamily Myosoricinae: African white-toothed shrews
Family Talpidae
Subfamily Desmaninae: desmans
Subfamily Talpinae: moles
Subfamily Uropsilinae: shrew moles
Family Solenodontidae: solenodons
Family Nesophontidae: extinct West Indian shrews
Discards
The following groups are now placed in other orders:
Order Afrosoricida
Suborder Chrysochloridea
Family Chrysochloridae (golden moles)
Suborder Tenrecomorpha
Family Tenrecidae (tenrecs)
Order Macroscelidea
Family Macroscelididae (elephant shrews)
Order Scandentia
Family Tupaiidae (treeshrews)
Order Dermoptera
Family Cynocephalidae (colugos)
References
Notes
Television director

A television director directs the activities involved in making a television program. He or she is part of a television crew. A television director is different from a movie director. In television the producer usually has creative control. In movies, the director has creative control. Most television directors specialize in directing one type of television program.
Duties
A television director has a complex job that includes approving scripts, setting up camera shots, laying out scenes and deciding on lighting. The director is responsible for directing of live broadcasts, filming programs, post-production editing and mixing. A director also supervises the technical crew.
A director's duties can be very different depending on the type of program. For example a drama recorded in a studio is different from a live event outside the studio. In a dramatic arts production, the television director's job can be similar to that of a movie director. A director gives cues to actors and directs the camera placement and movement. Often, in a television series, different directors will work on different episodes.
Related pages
Producer
Screenwriter
Television presenter
Television producer
References
Other websites
Television Director at The Museum of Broadcast Communications
Southern Min Wikipedia

The Southern Min Wikipedia (Peh-oe-ji: Wikipedia Ban-lam-gu) or Holopedia is the Southern Min version of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. It is the second biggest Wikipedia that is a variety of Chinese. The biggest variety of Chinese wikipedia is Mandarin. It mostly uses the Hokkien Taiwanese dialect. It has over [ 400,000] articles.
Relevant pages
Wikipedia in other varieties of Chinese
Taiwanese Hokkien
Peh-oe-ji
References
Other websites
Southern Min Wikipedia
Wikipedias