pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Philatelic International

Philatelic International (Filintern) was an international philatelic society of collector-workers in the 1920s to 1940s.
History
The creation of the Filintern was set up at a conference in Moscow in 22 to 30 June 1924. Its formation was greeted by all branches of the All-Russian Society of Philatelists and at the same time by the Soviet Esperantists. At the conference opening, Feodor Chuchin, Commissioner for Philately and Scripophily, declared:
A program for the Filintern's central organ was developed that included:
"propaganda of the international union of philatelist-workers of all nations for the struggle against organised philatelist-dealers",
"wide popularisation of ideological philately",
"introducing Esperanto into philately and thus the establishment of lively communication between philatelists around the world."
Filintern facilitates the goals of philatelists, scripophilists and Esperantists. Within Filintern, they could:
collect stamps and paper money,
publish philatelic bulletins, journals and catalogues,
most importantly, conduct foreign exchange.
Using philately, scripophily and Esperanto, the Soviet authorities also hoped for promoting communist propaganda among the foreign proletariat.
The Philatelic International's organ was the journal . Its Editor was a prominent Russian philatelist L. K. Eichfuss. The first issue of the journal appeared in January 1925.
Related pages
All-Russian Society of Philatelists
First All-Union Philatelic Exhibition
Leniniana
Organisation of the Commissioner for Philately and Scripophily
Philately
Soviet Philatelic Association
Soviet Philatelist
Notes
References
Further reading
Other websites
Philately organizations
Esperanto
Philately of the Soviet Union
1924 establishments
International organizations
1920s establishments in the Soviet Union
1940s disestablishments
Disestablishments in the Soviet Union
Organizations based in the Soviet Union
Delta Air Lines Flight 89

Delta Air Lines Flight 89 was a planned flight from Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) to Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG). On January 14, 2020, the Boeing 777-232ER (registered N860DA) had engine problems after taking off. While returning to the airport, the plane dumped fuel over homes and schools. This made 56 people injured.
Aircraft
The incident aircraft, N860DA, is a Boeing 777 which flies for Delta Air Lines.
Flight
On January 14, 2020, the aircraft took off at 11:32 a.m. After a few minutes, the pilots told air traffic control they had a compressor stall in their right engine. The pilots said they did not need to dump fuel.
While flying over Los Angeles, the plane dumped fuel. Many schools were hit by this fuel, including Park Avenue Elementary School. Students in Park Avenue were covered in jet fuel.
Afterward
First responders helped students and staff at schools. At least 56 children and adults had injuries to their skin and lungs.
The aircraft started more flights on January 24. On October 4, it was retired with all Delta Air Line's Boeing 777's.
References
Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States
2020 in the United States
January 2020 events
Paulo César dos Santos

Paulo Cesar dos Santos (September 6, 1952 - December 14, 2020), better known as Paulinho, was a Brazilian singer and percussionist. He was a member of the group Roupa Nova. He was born in Rio de Janeiro.
Paulinho died at the age of 68, from multiple organ failure and cardiopulmonary arrest caused by COVID-19 in Rio de Janeiro.
References
1952 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Brazilian singers
Brazilian musicians
Deaths from cardiopulmonary arrest
Biff Pocoroba

Biff Benedict Pocoroba (July 25, 1953 - May 24, 2020) was a Major League Baseball catcher who also played a few games at third base. He was born in Burbank, California. He played for the Atlanta Braves from 1975 to 1984. In 1978, he made the National League All-Star team. He retired at the age of 30.
In retirement, Pocoroba was known for creating a business where he made his own sausages.
Pocoroba died on May 24, 2020 at the age of 66.
References
1953 births
2020 deaths
Atlanta Braves players
Businesspeople from California
Sportspeople from Burbank, California
Ruth Arnon

Ruth Arnon (Hebrew: rvt Arnvn [Rut aR'non], born June 1, 1933) is an Israeli biochemist and academic. She helped discover the multiple sclerosis drug Copaxone. She is the Paul Ehrlich Professor of Immunology at the Weizmann Institute of Science. She is known for her anti-cancer and influenza vaccinations research. Her doctoral advisor was Michael Sela. She won a Wolf Prize in 1998.
Arnon was born in Tel Aviv, Israel. She studied at Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium and Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
References
Other websites
Homepage at the Weizmann Institute
1933 births
Living people
Wolf Prize winners
Israeli biologists
Israeli chemists
Israeli academics
People from Tel Aviv
Columbia Heights, Minnesota

Columbia Heights is a city in Anoka County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 19,496 at the 2010 census.
Minnesota State Highways 47 (University Avenue) and 65 (Central Avenue) are two of the main routes in the city.
Columbia Heights is a first-ring northern suburb of Minneapolis, which it borders on the south.
References
Cities in Minnesota
Lubomír Lipský

Lubomir Lipsky (April 19, 1923 - October 2, 2015) was a Czech actor. He was known for his roles in Four Murders Are Enough, Darling, Grapes, and in Six Bears and a Clown.
He was born in Pelhrimov. His brother was director Oldrich Lipsky. He died in Prague, aged 92.
References
Other websites
1923 births
2015 deaths
Czech movie actors
Czech television actors
Jens Sørensen (cyclist)

Jens Sorensen (4 April 1941 - 21 November 2020) was a Danish cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born in Copenhagen.
Sorensen died on 21 November 2020 at the age of 79.
References
1941 births
2020 deaths
Danish cyclists
Danish Olympians
Sportspeople from Copenhagen
Heraclitus

Heraclitus of Ephesus or Herakleitos (c.535 - 475 BC) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher. He was a native of Ephesus, Ionia, on the coast of Asia Minor.
His teaching, as we have it now, is a series of epigrams. This means his teachings are sayings and remarks, rather than systematic essays. Heraclitus is famous for his doctrine of change being central to the universe. His famous sayings, "All is flux", and "You cannot step twice into the same river" is still remembered today. Another of his sayings appeals to some psychologists:
"You cannot discover the depths of the psyche, even if you travelled every road to do so, such is the depth of its meaning".
Often it is difficult to understand what he was trying to say. He believed in the unity of opposites, stating that "the path up and down are one and the same".
"Good and bad are the same". In many of these 'opposite ends' pairs, if one never happened, then the other would be meaningless.
His utterance that "all things come to be in accordance with this logos," (literally, "word," "reason," or "account") has been the subject of many interpretations.
Logos became a technical term in philosophy, beginning with Heraclitus, who used the term for a principle of order and knowledge.
Diogenes Laertius states that Heraclitus' work was "a continuous treatise On Nature, but was divided into three discourses, one on the universe, another on politics, and a third on theology." Theophrastus says (in Diogenes) "... some parts of his work are half-finished, while other parts make a strange medley".
Diogenes also tells us that Heraclitus deposited his book as a dedication in the great temple of Artemis, the Artemisium, one of the largest temples of the 6th century BC, and one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Ancient temples were regularly used for storing treasures, and were open to private individuals under exceptional circumstances. Many later philosophers refer to the work.
References
Robinson T.M. 1987. Heraclitus: Fragments: a text and translation with a commentary. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. .
Presocratic philosophers
Francis M. Drake

Francis Marion Drake (30 December 1830, Rushville, Schuyler -- 20 November 1903, Centerville, Appanoose) was Iowa's 16th governor. IA with burial in Oakland Cemetery there. Married Mary Jane Lord (1833-1883). They had seven children. HIs parents were John Adams Drake 1802 Nashville Co., NC - 1880 Drakesville, Davis, IA and Harriet Jane O'Neal. Siblings of Francis M. Drake were: John Hamilton Drake 1828-1883, Nancy M. Drake 1836-1917 (married Lockman), Melissa Drake 1839-1848, Henrietta Drake 1842-1915 (married Carpenter), Marietta Drake 1850-1853, Kate Ella Drake 1853-1890 (married Lane). (Source: Find A Grave website, memorial #5024935.) On 28 March 1896 Francis Drake's daughter, Mary, christened the battleship USS Iowa.
References
1830 births
1903 deaths
19th-century American politicians
American businesspeople
Lawyers from Iowa
Governors of Iowa
Republicans (United States)
Discography

Discography is the study and listing of sound recordings. The word comes from the word "disc", which is the most commonly used term for describing the format used most for sound recordings in the 20th century, and the -graph suffix meaning something written.
A listing of all recordings of a musician or singer is usually called their "discography". Discographies may also be created based on a particular musical genre or record label, for example, so that all artists in a genre, or that have contracts with a certain label, are listed together.
The term "discography" became popular in the 1930s by collectors of jazz records. Jazz fans did research and self-published discographies about when jazz records were made and what musicians were on the records, as record companies did not commonly include that information on/with the records at that time.
Related pages
Audio engineering
References
Other websites
"Magnificent Obsession: The Discographers" article by Jerry Atkins
1001 Nights (TV series)

1001 Nights is a Canadian animated television series developed and produced at Big Bad Boo Studios, based on stories from One Thousand and One Nights. This is the first time the books of One Thousand and One Nights were made into an animated TV series for children.
References
Canadian animated television series
Beachwood, Ohio

Beachwood is a city in Ohio. It is well known for its schools. Its schools have been given a blue ribbon award, making them one of the best schools in Ohio.
Cities in Ohio
Penrith

Penrith is a town near the M6 motorway in Cumbria, England. It is to the north of the River Eamont. In 2001, 14,756 people lived in the town.
References
GENUKI
Towns in Cumbria
Corcelles-près-Concise

Corcelles-pres-Concise is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Songs for Polarbears

Songs for Polarbears is the debut album by the alternative rock group Snow Patrol. It was released on August 31, 1998. Gary Lightbody wrote all of the lyrics, and helped Mark McClelland and Jonny Quinn write the music. The name of the album is a reference to how Snow Patrol was once called 'Polar Bear', but changed their name.
Songs for Polarbears was re-released in 2006.
Track listing
Original release
"Downhill From Here" - 3:23
"Starfighter Pilot" - 3:19
"The Last Shot Ringing in My Ears" - 4:26
"Absolute Gravity" - 2:45
"Get Balsamic Vinegar... Quick You Fool" - 3:27
"Mahogany" - 2:46
"NYC" - 4:27
"Little Hide" - 2:41
"Make Up" - 2:12
"Velocity Girl" - 4:37
"Days Without Paracetamol" - 3:32
"Fifteen Minutes Old" - 3:08
"Favourite Friend" - 2:46
"One Hundred Things You Should Have Done in Bed" (UK release) - 6:14
"Marketplace" (hidden track on UK version, bonus track on U.S. version)
"I Could Stay Away Forever" (bonus track on U.S. version)
"Sticky Teenage Twin" (bonus track on U.S. version)
"Holy Cow" (bonus track on U.S. version)
"When You're Right, You're Right (Darth Vader Bringing in His Washing Mix)" (bonus track on U.S. version)
2006 re-release
"Downhill From Here" - 3:23
"Starfighter Pilot" - 3:19
"The Last Shot Ringing In My Ears" - 4:26
"Absolute Gravity" - 2:45
"Get Balsamic Vinegar... Quick You Fool" - 3:27
"Mahogany" - 2:46
"NYC" - 4:27
"Little Hide" - 2:41
"Make Up" - 2:12
"Velocity Girl" - 4:37
"Days Without Paracetamol" - 3:32
"Fifteen Minutes Old" - 3:08
"Favourite Friend" - 2:46
"One Hundred Things You Should Have Done in Bed/ Marketplace" - 6:14
"Sticky Teenage Twin" - 2:08
"Limited Edition" - 2:33
"Jj" - 1:47
"My Last Girlfriend" - 2:59
"T.M.T." - 2:51
"I Could Stay Away Forever" - 4:28
"When You're Right, You're Right (Darth Vader Bringing In His Washing Mix)" - 3:31
"Raze The City" - 4:20
"Riot Please" - 2:52
Snow Patrol albums
Debut albums
1998 albums
Rock albums
Mungrisdale

Mungrisdale is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 284 people living in Mungrisdale.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Alabaster, Alabama

Alabaster is a city and southern suburb of Birmingham in Shelby County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 33,284.
Location
Alabaster is located at (33.231162, -86.823829).
The city has a total area of , of which is land and (1.2%) is water.
History
Shelby County, which is the geographical center of Alabama, was created on 7 February 1818 by an act of the Alabama Territorial General Assembly. The county was named for Isaac Shelby. He was a hero of the King's Mountain Battle during the American Revolutionary War. Alabama gained statehood on 14 December 1819.
Many of the first settlers came from South Carolina, Tennessee, and Kentucky. Many came to this region after the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in 1814. The 1820 census records say that Shelby County contained 2,492 people at that time, 2,044 whites and 448 Africans.
U.S. Highway 31 was a two-lane highway at that time. Because it was the main artery from Birmingham to Montgomery, the highway played an important part in the growth of the community.
George L. Scott, Sr. was an Alabaster pioneer. He owned and operated Alabaster Lime Co. His shipping point, which was named after him, was known as "Scott Rock". Later, houses were built for his employees to live in. These houses became a community. It got its name from alabaster, a white chalky mineral. The First Bank of Alabaster opened in 1952. Its president was George L. Scott, Jr. He later became the first mayor of Alabaster. The first attempt in 1952 to incorporate Alabaster failed. In January 1953 the petition was filed again. On 23 February 1953, Alabaster was officially incorporated. There were 427 people living there. Other Alabaster pioneers were Kenton B. Nickerson and William J. Maxwell. In 1955, the Alabaster Water and Gas Board was formed. Alabaster merged with the adjoining city of Siluria, Alabama April 27, 1971.
References
Other websites
Alabaster's Official city website
Cities in Alabama
Daiki Niwa

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Niwa was born in Kawachinagano on January 16, 1986. He joined J1 League club Gamba Osaka from their youth team in 2004. However he could not play at all in the match. In 2007, he moved to J2 League club Tokushima Vortis on loan. He played 45 matches as defensive midfielder. In 2008, he moved to J1 club Omiya Ardija on loan. However, there were few opportunities to play. In August, he moved to J2 club Avispa Fukuoka on loan. He played as center back and Avispa was promoted to J1 end of the 2010 season. In 2012, he returned to Gamba. However Gamba was relegated to J2 end of the 2012 season. In 2013, he became a regular player as center back and Gamba won the champions and was returned to J1 in a year. In 2014, Gamba won all three major title in Japan; J1 League, J.League Cup and Emperor's Cup. In July 2017, he moved to Sanfrecce Hiroshima. In July 2018, he moved to FC Tokyo.
In July 2015, Niwa was selected the Japan national team for 2015 East Asian Cup. At this tournament, he debuted against China on August 9. He played 2 games for Japan in 2015.
Statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="3"|J1 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||Tokushima Vortis||J2 League||45||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||47||1
|-
|2008||Omiya Ardija||J1 League||0||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="4"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="3"|J2 League||9||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||10||1
|-
|2009||35||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||37||1
|-
|2010||35||1||4||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||39||1
|-
|2011||J1 League||30||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||0
|-
|2012||rowspan="6"|Gamba Osaka||J1 League||14||0||3||0||1||1||3||0||21||1
|-
|2013||J2 League||25||2||2||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||27||3
|-
|2014||rowspan="4"|J1 League||25||2||5||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|-
|2015||34||0||4||0||1||0||11||0||50||0
|-
|2016||28||0||2||0||5||1||3||0||38||1
|-
|2017||5||0||1||0||0||0||1||0||7||0
|-
|2017||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J1 League||13||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2018||1||0||0||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2018||rowspan="3"|FC Tokyo||rowspan="3"|J1 League||6||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2019||0||0||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2020||3||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2018||rowspan="2"|FC Tokyo U-23||rowspan="2"|J1 League||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2019||17||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||17||0
326||8||29||2||23||2||19||0||397||12
326||8||29||2||23||2||19||0||397||12
|}
|-
|2015||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}
References
Other websites
1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
J3 League players
Gamba Osaka players
Tokushima Vortis players
Omiya Ardija players
Avispa Fukuoka players
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players
FC Tokyo players
FC Tokyo U-23 players
Olene Teliha

Olena Teliha was a Ukrainian poet and activist. She was born in Russia in 1906 and moved to Kyiv with her family in 1918. Teliha became interested in Ukrainian language and literature, and after living in Czechoslovakia, she moved to Warsaw, Poland. In 1939, she joined the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and became an activist for Ukrainian culture and education. In 1941, she and her husband moved back to Kyiv, which was under Nazi occupation. Teliha continued her work as an activist and was the head of the Ukrainian Writers' Guild and edited a cultural newspaper. She was eventually arrested by the Gestapo and executed at Babi Yar in Kyiv at the age of 35.
References
1906 births
1942 deaths
Ukrainian writers
Leo Sharp

Leonard Sharp (May 7, 1924 - December 12, 2016) was an American World War II veteran and notorious drug courier, or "mule". He transported drugs, mostly cocaine, across the United States, mostly to and from the southern US border and Detroit, Michigan. He allegedly transported more than 1,000 pounds of cocaine during his years of dealing.
Notoriety
He widely considered by the Sinola cartel and DEA authorities as an urban legend in Detroit until his arrest in 2013. He pleaded not guilty in October 2013 and was sentenced to three years in prison in May 2014. Sharp was the oldest drug mule in the World. He was released from prison in 2015 due to poor health.
Personal life
Sharp was born in Michigan City, Indiana. He was raised in Detroit, Michigan. He fought in World War II and received a Bronze Star Medal for his service.
Sharp had dementia. He died of the natural causes related to the disease on December 12, 2016 in Michigan at the age of 92.
The 2018 movie The Mule is based on Sharp's life, with Clint Eastwood playing "Earl Stone" (based on Sharp).
References
Other websites
Drug mule, 90, gets 3 years for hauling cocaine, seeks to delay imprisonment
1924 births
2016 deaths
American people of World War II
Criminals from Indiana
Criminals from Michigan
American drug dealers
People from Detroit
Thatta District

Thatta District (, ) is in the province of Sindh, Pakistan. According to the 1998 census of Pakistan, it had a population of 1,113,194 of which 11.21% were urban.
Tehsils
Ghora Bari Tehsil
Jati Tehsil
Mirpur Bathoro Tehsil
Mirpur Sakro Tehsil
Shah Bander Tehsil
Sujawal Tehsil
Thatta
Kharo Chan Tehsil
Keti Bander Tehsil
Districts of British India
Tha Doggfather

Tha Doggfather is the second studio album by Snoop Doggy Dogg. This album was released on November 12, 1996. The album sold two million copies. The singles released were "Snoop's Upside Your Head", "Vapors" and "Doggfather"
References
1996 albums
Snoop Dogg albums
Across the Tracks

Across the Tracks is a 1991 American independent drama movie. This movie is about two brothers who have gone different ways in the past. They are learning to deal with each other again. Joe is played by Brad Pitt. Carrie Snodgress plays Rosemary Maloney.
Plot
Joe Maloney (Brad Pitt) is a straight A student vying for an athletic scholarship to Stanford. He lives with his mother (Carrie Snodgress) in a trailer park in Gardena, CA. His well laid plans for the future are thrown into turmoil when his troubled younger brother Billy (Rick Schroder) is released from Juvenile Detention following his arrest for stealing a car and comes to live with them back home.
Other websites
1990s drama movies
1991 movies
American drama movies
American independent movies
Major movie studios

Big Five are the United States's major movie production studios which also distribute their product. All of them have historic flagship production facilities near Hollywood.
All Big Five major studios (Walt Disney Pictures, Warner Bros. Pictures, Paramount Pictures, Universal Pictures, and Columbia Pictures) are parts of much larger business enterprises, with their corporate headquarters offices far from Hollywood.
The group of major studios long numbered seven, but was reduced to six with the fading from importance of MGM in the 1980s.
They became five when, on November 6, 2017 - Disney announced its deal to buy Fox for $52.4 billion.
The American major studios
Current
Majors
Universal Pictures - NBCUniversal / Comcast
Paramount Pictures - Paramount Global
Warner Bros. Pictures - Warner Bros. Discovery
Walt Disney Pictures / 20th Century Studios - The Walt Disney Company
Columbia Pictures / TriStar Pictures - Sony Pictures Entertainment
Mini-Majors
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer - Amazon
Lionsgate Pictures - Lions Gate Entertainment
Amblin Partners
Amblin Entertainment
DreamWorks Pictures
ErosSTX
Eros International
STXfilms
Former
Major
RKO Radio Pictures - Defunct since 1957.
United Artists - acquired by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1981.
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer - filed for bankruptcy in 2010.
20th Century Fox - bought by The Walt Disney Company in 2019 and renamed as 20th Century Studios in 2020.
Other
Embassy Pictures - sold to Coca-Cola in 1985.
Vestron Pictures - folded into Live Entertainment in 1991.
New Line Cinema - acquired in 1993 by Turner Broadcasting System; TBS merged with Time Warner in 1996.
Miramax Films
Artisan Entertainment - folded into Lions Gate Entertainment in 2003.
DreamWorks Pictures - now became a label of Amblin Partners since 2015.
The Weinstein Company
The European major studios
Gaumont Film Company
Pinewood Studios
Nordisk Film
BBC Films
Pathe Freres
Constantin Film
SF Studios
Titanus - closed down in 1964; revived as a small studio in 1970.
Sheperton Studios - sold to Pinewood Group in 2001.
Rank Organisation - bought by The Rank Group in 1996; motion picture involvement ended in 2006.
Optimum Releasing - bought by StudioCanal in 2006; later renamed as StudioCanal UK in 2011.
Movie studios
Wells Fargo Place

Wells Fargo Place (30 East 7th Street) is an office tower in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. It stands at tall, and is currently the tallest building in Saint Paul. It was designed by Winsor/Faricy Architects, Inc. and WZMH Architects, and is 37 stories tall.
The building opened in September 1987. It was formerly known as The Minnesota World Trade Center. Anthrosphere, a large sculpture by Paul Granlund, is in the lobby.
References
Buildings and structures in Minnesota
Saint Paul, Minnesota
Daybreak (2010 TV programme)

Daybreak was a British breakfast television program that aired on ITV from 6 September 2010 to 25 April 2014.
References
Television
British Rail Class 60

The British Rail Class 60 is a class of Co-Co diesel locomotive designed for heavy freight work. While they remain the most powerful diesel locomotives in the UK fleet they have suffered from poor reliability throughout their service life.
60
Leimen, Baden-Württemberg

Leimen is a town in the northwestern part of Baden-Wurttemberg in Germany. It is the third biggest town of the Rhein-Neckar district. Weinheim and Sinsheim are the two towns that are bigger.
References
Other websites
Towns in Baden-Wurttemberg
Hugo Steinhaus

Wladyslaw Hugo Dionizy Steinhaus (January 14, 1887 - February 25, 1972) was a Polish mathematician and educator. He was known for his Banach-Steinhaus theorem. After World War II Steinhaus played an important part in the creation of the mathematics department at Wroclaw University. He is seen as one of the early founders of game theory and probability theory.
Other websites
Hugo Steinhaus in MathSciNet
Hugo Steinhaus in Zentralblatt MATH
1887 births
1972 deaths
Polish mathematicians
Polish academics
Population (statistics)

In statistics, a population is a set of things from which samples may be drawn. This allows statistical inferences to be drawn, or estimates made of the total population. For example, if we were interested in crows, then we would sample the set of crows which is of interest. The population of crows is limited to crows that exist now or in the future. Probably, geography will be a limitation in practice. To fairly represent the whole population a sample needs to be random.
Population is also used to refer to a set of measurements or values, not only cases actually observed. Suppose, for example, we are interested in the set of all adult crows now alive in the county of Cambridgeshire, and we want to know the mean weight of these birds. For each bird in the population of crows there is a weight, and the set of these weights is called the population of weights.
Statistics
Aechmea chantinii

Aechmea chantinii is a bromeliad plant. It is found in the Amazon Rainforest. Commonly known as Amazonian zebra plant, it is often used as an ornamental plant.
Poales
Izumo, Shimane

is a city in Shimane Prefecture, Japan.
History
Izumo grew up around the Izumo Taisha (Shinto shrine).
References
Other websites
Izumo city website
Cities in Japan
Settlements in Shimane Prefecture
Art game

An art game is a video game where art is very important and sometimes is the main point. Other times, the main point is to make people think. Most of the time, art games look very new and artistic.
References
Other websites
Artificial.dk Collection of Recommended Art Games
Games Are Art Website
56Kmodern: Explorations on the intersection of games and art
Types of video games
Video game genres
Hood River County, Oregon

Hood River County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 23,977 people. The county seat is Hood River.
References
Oregon counties
Yamatai

The Yamatai was the strongest country in Wa, beginning from the early 2nd century to the end of the 3rd century. Wa is the oldest written name of Japan.
The Wei Zhi Worenshuan is a Chinese text that tells about this country. Yamatai came into being when about 30 smaller parts of Japan of that time united under a queen named Himiko. Yamatai is also famous for trading with Wei, which is a Chinese dynasty. No one knows where the Yamatai can be found. Some archaeologists dispute whether the Yamatai Kingdom was located in northern Kyushu or in the central Kinki region.
History of Japan
Former countries in Asia
Starachowice

Starachowice is a town in Swietokrzyskie Voivodeship in Poland. In 2017, 49,513 people lived there.
Towns in Poland
Diesel generator

A diesel generator is a diesel-electric system, a diesel engine that powers a electrical generator to produce electricity. Diesel generators are located at places where there is no electricity supply from the electrical grid or for emergency supply if there is problem with the normal electricity supply.
Diesel generator is often referred as generator set or genset for short, which is a combination of diesel generator with its supporting equipment, such as base, canopy, control system, sound attenuation, circuit breaker, starting system, exhaust system, diesel fuel supply etc.
Electricity
Andre Harrell

Andre Harrell (September 26, 1960 - May 8, 2020) was an American record producer and hip hop musician. He was born in Harlem, New York. Harrell was the founder of the record label, Uptown Records. Harrell was president/CEO of Motown Records.
He was the first half of the hip hop duo Dr. Jeckyll & Mr. Hyde. Harrell was most known as the man that turned Diddy into a music mogul.
Harrell died on May 8, 2020 at his home in Hollywood, California of heart failure at the age of 59.
References
1960 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American hip hop musicians
Record producers
Musicians from New York City
Businesspeople from New York City
Stephanie Braganza

Stephanie Braganza is a Canadian pop singer based in Toronto. In 2012, Stephanie won a Toronto Independent Music Awards. In April 2016, Stephanie was nominated for a Marty Awards.
Early life
Braganza was born in Kingston, Ontario and moved to Toronto. She graduated from Humber College with a Bachelor of Music degree in 2008 and was featured in the cover story of Humber College's EtCetera publication.
Career
Stephanie is known for pop, Electronic dance music and RnB. She released her first album Unexpected in 2010. She co-wrote the entire album with Kolin Stewart. In 2013, She created the anthem Time To Shine for SIPO Foundation. Later she released her first single 2 Good 2 Be. In 2014, Stephanie released another single When We Last Kissed collaborated with Drega. She was invited to perform at Casino Rama, BLC Artist Cafe Stage, Mississauga Celebration Square and Yonge-Dundas Square.
Awards and honors
Toronto Independent Music Awards, 2012
Nominated for MARTY Awards (The Mississauga Arts Council), 2016
Discography
References
Other websites
Stephanie Braganza in AllMusic
Canadian songwriters
Living people
People from Toronto
Canadian musicians
Built environment

The built environment or built world is the human made environment including all buildings, bridges, roads, transportation systems, machines, etc. The built environment is defined as the artificial spaces like structures, vehicles, etc in or on which people live, work and play on a daily basis and is distinct from nature.
Environment
Forlì

Forli is a city in the region of Emilia-Romagna in Italy. It is the capital of the Province of Forli-Cesena. About 110,000 people live in Forli. It has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa in the Koeppen climate classification).
Benito Mussolini, dictator of Italy during World War Two, was born near Forli, in Predappio.
References
Cities in Emilia-Romagna
Capital cities in Italy
Province of Forli-Cesena
Nara Prefecture

is a prefecture of Japan in the Kansai region on the island of Honshu. The capital city is Nara.
History
The area of Yamato Province was reorganized as Nara Prefecture during the Meiji period.
Geography
Nara is bordered to the west by Wakayama Prefecture and Osaka Prefecture. Its border on the north meets Kyoto Prefecture. Mie Prefecture is on the east.
Cities
Towns and villages
Towns and villages in each district:
National Parks
National Parks are established in about 17% of the total land area of the prefecture.
Shrines and Temples
Omiwa jinja is the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Nara Prefecture website
Sonny Liston

Charles L. "Sonny" Liston (May 8, 1932 - December 30, 1970) was an American boxer. He held the world heavyweight championship from 1962 to 1964. He was a boxer who was disliked by much of the public because of his criminal history and rumored association with organized crime characters. Liston served prison sentences for armed robbery and assaulting a police officer. However, he was a skilled boxer and gained a shot at the heavyweight title held by Floyd Patterson. He knocked Patterson out in the first round to gain the title in 1962. He defeated Patterson by another first-round knockout in their rematch in 1963.
He lost the championship to Muhammad Ali (then known as Cassius Clay) when he quit in his corner before the start of the seventh round in their 1964 fight. He was then knocked out in the first round during their second fight, which happened in 1965.
Liston continued to box, but died from a drug overdose in 1970 in Las Vegas, Nevada.
References
Other websites
Boxing record
African-American boxers
American people convicted of assault
American robbers
Drug-related deaths in the United States
Sportspeople from Arkansas
1932 births
1970 deaths
Prowers County, Colorado

Prowers County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 11,999 people lived there. The county seat is Lamar.
References
Colorado counties
Telugu Wikipedia

The Telugu Wikipedia is the Telugu-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in December 2003. As of July 2013, it has over 52,000 articles.
References
Other websites
Telugu Wikipedia main page
Wikipedias
Websites established in 2003
Joan Barril

Joan Barril i Cuixart (20 January 1952 - 13 December 2014) was a Spanish journalist and writer. He was born in Barcelona, Spain. He was known for his writing columns on El Pais, La Vanguardia and in El Periodico de Catalunya.
Barril died in Barcelona, Spain from pneumonia, aged 62.
References
Other websites
Web de El Cafe de la Republica
Web de opinion de ''El Periodico de Catalunya
Web del programa Qwerty
Entrevista a Joan Barril
Editorial Barril & Barral
1952 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Spain
Spanish journalists
People from Barcelona
Spanish writers
Agusan del Sur

Agusan del Sur (; Butuanon: Probinsya hong Agusan del Sur) is a province of the Philippines. It is in the Caraga region in Mindanao. The capital is Prosperidad.
Provinces of the Philippines
Wilmington Quicksteps

The Wilmington Quicksteps were a baseball team in the Union Association. They finished with a 2-16 record and were managed by Joe Simmons. The team played home games in Union Street Park in Wilmington, Delaware.
References
Wilmington, Delaware
Baseball teams in the United States
Phosphor

''The chemical element is called Phosphorus in English
A phosphor is a chemical compound that emits light when it is exposed to light of a different wavelength (i.e. color). Phosphors do not contain the chemical element Phosphorus, which can be made to glow a different way. This sometimes causes confusion. Phosphors are used in many types of lighting, including fluorescent bulbs where they change the ultraviolet light produced by excited mercury vapor into visible light.
The chemistry of phosphors varies greatly depending on what the phosphor is to be used for. Phosphors include 'glow in the dark' materials that can be found in novelties, toys, and emergency safety lighting for buildings. They are used in the screens of older style cathode ray tube televisions to make visible light from an electron beam. They can also be used to visibly detect ionizing radiation. Light-emitting diodes are devices that often use phosphors to obtain a particular color or color temperature.
Related pages
Light bulb
Light
Neon lamp
Light
Hooters

Hooters is the registered trademark. Two American restaurant chains use it: Hooters, Inc., based in Clearwater, Florida and Hooters of America, Inc. in Atlanta Georgia.
Waiting staff at the Hooters restaurants are mainly young women. The women are usually called "Hooters Girls". The sex appeal of the women is a mai component for the company's image. Hooters hires men and women as cooks, hosts (at some franchises) and managers.
The menu at Hooters includes steaks, chicken wings, seafood, hamburgers and sandwiches.
Hooters was incorporated in April 1983. They opened their doors in October.
References
1980s establishments in Florida
1983 establishments in the United States
American restaurants
Companies based in Atlanta
American flamingo

The American flamingo or caribbean flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber) is a species of flamingo that occurs in Central America. It is related to the Greater flamingo, and the Chilean flamingo. It can also be found on the Galapagos Islands. The American flamingo's main traits are pink fur and long legs.
Birds of Central America
Birds of North America
Birds of South America
National symbols of the Bahamas
Circle of Violence: A Family Drama

Circle of Violence: A Family Drama is a 1986 American television drama movie. It is also known as Circle of Violence: A Family on the Edge or simply Circle of Violence. It was directed by David Greene. Actors include Tuesday Weld, Geraldine Fitzgerald, Peter Bonerz, River Phoenix, and Jeanette Miller. It was distributed by Lorimar Television.
Other websites
1986 crime movies
1986 drama movies
1986 crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
Movies about domestic violence
Movies directed by David Greene
Summit, Illinois

Summit (or Summit-Argo) is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 11,054 at the 2010 census.
The village is best known as the setting to Ernest Hemingway's 1927 short story "The Killers".
References
Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Jijel Province

Jijel is a province in Algeria. It is on the eastern Mediterranean coast. The capital is Jijel. Taza National Park is there.
Divisions
The province has 11 districts and 28 communes or municipalities.
Districts
Chekfa
Djimla
El Ancer
El Aouana
El Milia
Jijel
Settara
Sidi Maarouf
Taher
Texenna
Ziama Mansouriah
References
Provinces of Algeria
Lilia Aragón

Lilia Aragon (born Lilia Isabel Aragon del Rivero, 22 September 1938 - 2 August 2021) was a Mexican actress and politician. She was born in Cuautla, Morelos. Aragon was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 2004 until 2006. She was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. Aragon was known for her roles in De frente al sol, Mas alla del puente and Velo de novia.
Aragon died on 2 August 2021 in Mexico City at the age of 82.
References
Other websites
1936 births
2021 deaths
Mexican politicians
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican stage actors
People from Morelos
Oscar Micheaux

Oscar Devereaux Micheaux (2 January 1884 - 25 March 1951) was an American writer, movie director and independent producer of more than 44 movies. He is regarded as the first major African-American moviemaker, and the most successful African-American moviemaker of the first half of the twentieth century. Micheaux was the most prominent producer of race movies. He produced both silent movies and "talkies".
Biography
Early years
Micheaux was born to former slaves on January 2, 1884, in Metropolis, Illinois. He passed most of his early years in Great Bend, Kansas. He moved to Chicago when he was 17. He worked as a Pullman porter (railroad baggage handler). In 1906, he bought land in South Dakota. He homesteaded among white neighbors for eight years.
He began to write stories. In 1913, he self-published his first novel, The Conquest: The Story of a Negro Pioneer. In 1915, he had money troubles and lost his land. He moved to Sioux City, Iowa where he ran his own publishing company. In 1917, he rewrote The Conquest and published it as The Homesteader. He sold the book door-to-door in small towns.
Moviemaking
An African American movie company wanted to make a movie of The Homesteader. The company however did not want Micheaux to direct it. They would not agree to a budget that met his expectations. The deal was dropped.
Micheaux then turned his publishing company into the Micheaux Film and Book Company. He sold stock in the company to raise money for his own movie of The Homesteader, and shooting began. It was the first feature-length movie made by an African American. It was released in Chicago in 1919, and was a great success.
Micheaux's second movie was Within Our Gates. This was his response to D. W. Griffith's Birth of a Nation. Griffith's movie was about the Ku Klux Klan. It was one of the most popular movies of the day. The movie challenged Griffith's message by showing that whites were more likely to harm blacks than the other way around.
Micheaux would make more than 40 movies over the next 30 years. In 1931, his movie The Exile became the first full-length sound feature by an African American. His last movie The Betrayal (1948) was the first movie produced by an African American to open in white theaters.
Death
Micheaux died on 25 March 1951 in Charlotte, North Carolina. He is buried in the Great Bend Cemetery in Great Bend, Kansas. His gravestone reads, "A Man Ahead of His Time."
In 1986, the Directors Guild of America posthumously granted Micheaux the Golden Jubilee Special Directorial Award. In 1987, he received a star on Hollywood Boulevard's Walk of Fame.
List of selected movies
The Homesteader (1919, first movie)
Within Our Gates (1919)
A Daughter of the Congo (1930, last silent movie)
The Exile (first sound movie, 1931)
The Betrayal (1948, last movie)
References
Movie directors from Illinois
Movie producers from Illinois
Writers from Illinois
1884 births
1951 deaths
People from Metropolis, Illinois
Saulon-la-Chapelle

Saulon-la-Chapelle is a commune in the Cote-d'Or department.
Communes in Cote-d'Or
Belemnite

Belemnites (or belemnoids) are an extinct group of marine cephalopod, similar in many ways to the modern squid, and closely related to the modern cuttlefish.
Like them, the belemnites had an ink sac, but, unlike the squid, they had ten arms of roughly equal length, and no tentacles.
The belemnites are a monophyletic group of superorder status, called the Belemnoidea. There are four orders.
Occurrence
The belemnites evolved from nautiloids, which are the basal group of cephalopods. Well-formed belemnite guards can be found in rocks dating from the Mississippian (or Lower Carboniferous).
Belemnites were numerous during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, and their fossils are abundant in Mesozoic marine rocks, often with their cousins the ammonites. The belemnites and ammonites become extinct at the end of the Cretaceous period.
Life-style
Like some modern squid, belemnite arms carried a series of small hooks for grabbing prey. Belemnites were efficient carnivores that caught small fish and other marine animals with their arms and ate them with their beak-like jaws.
In turn, belemnites appear to have formed part of the diet of marine reptiles such as Ichthyosaurs, whose fossilized stomachs frequently contain hooks from the arms of cephalopods.
Belemnites swam in near-shore to mid-shelf oceans.
Ancient ink
Fossils which preserve the soft parts of belemnites show that, like many modern cephalopods, they had an ink sac, hard beaks, tail fins and large eyes. Well-preserved specimens show evidence of muscular fibers in the mantle, indicating that they were powerful swimmers like modern squids.
In 1826 Mary Anning discovered what appeared to be a chamber containing dried ink inside a belemnite fossil. She showed it to her friend Elizabeth Philpot who was able to revive the ink with water, and use it to illustrate some of her own ichthyosaur fossils. Other local artists were soon doing the same when more fossilised ink chambers were discovered. Anning noted how closely the chambers resembled the ink sacs of modern squid and cuttle fish, which she had dissected to better understand the anatomy of fossil cephalopods. This led William Buckland to publish that Jurassic belemnites had used ink for defence just as many modern cephalopods do.
References
Fossils
Cephalopods
Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate

The voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
Nydia Quintero Turbay

Nydia Quintero Turbay (born 28 August 1932) is a Colombian philanthropist and the ex-wife of the 25th President of Colombia, Julio Cesar Turbay Ayala, and served as First Lady of Colombia from 1978 to 1982 when they were still married.
She is the President of Fundacion Solidaridad por Colombia, a nonprofit organization dedicated to improving the condition of impoverished Colombian families through educational and nutritional programs for children, the disabled and the poor.
References
1932 births
Living people
First Ladies of Colombia
South American philanthropists
Peter Mokaba Stadium

Peter Mokaba Stadium is a sports stadium in Polokwane, South Africa.
FIFA World Cup
The stadium hosted four games at the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Is one of the 10 stadiums where World Cup games were played.
2010 World Cup Matches
All times are given in South African Standard time (UTC+2).
Other websites
Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)
FIFA World Cup stadiums
Football stadiums in South Africa
Castellgalí

Castellgali is a municipality in the comarca of Bages, Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.
Municipalities in Catalonia
Mizda

Mizda or Mesdah ( Mizdah) is a town in the Jabal al Gharbi District in Libya. It was the capital of the former Mizda District.
Just to the west of Mizda is the Mizda Army Base at
References
Other websites
"Mizda Map -- Satellite Images of Mizda"
Towns in Africa
Libya
Stone of Scone

The Stone of Scone, also known as the Stone of Destiny, and the Coronation Stone, is a stone used in the coronation ceremonies of England and Scotland. It is an oblong shaped block of red sandstone. It was kept at the now-ruined Scone Abbey in Scone, near Perth, Scotland. Its size is about by by and weighs about . The Stone of Scone was last used in 1953 for the coronation of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
History of the United Kingdom
British monarchy
Saarlouis

Saarlouis is a town in the Saarland, Germany. It has 38,400 inhabitants. It is on the Saar. From 1936 to 1945 it was called Saarlautern. Ford Motor Company has a plant there; it produces the Focus, C-Max and Kuga.
References
Other websites
Saarlouis (district)
La Selle-Craonnaise

La Selle-Craonnaise is a commune of 882 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Tacherting

Tacherting is a municipality in the north of Traunstein in Bavaria, Germany.
Subdivisions
The municipality of Tacherting has the following 108 districts:
References
Traunstein (district)
Bayerisch Eisenstein

Bayerisch Eisenstein, until 1951 just Eisenstein () is a village and a municipality in Regen, in Bavaria, Germany.
Geography
Bayerisch Eisenstein is part of Bayerischer Wald and borders the first German national park established in 1968.
It is one of three connected places in the area. The other two are Zelezna Ruda ( or Markt Eisenstein) and Spicak (), both in Czech Republic. Zelezna Ruda is 2 kilometres northeast from Bayerisch Eisenstein. The town's railway station is split by the border. In August 2006 Bayerisch Eisenstein and Zelezna Ruda signed a twinning agreement
References
Other websites
Regen (district)