pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
7th Street/Metro Center station

The 7th Street/Metro Center station is a light rail and rapid transit station located in Downtown Los Angeles. This station serves two rapid transit lines (B & D) and two light rail lines (A & E), all belonging to the Los Angeles Metro Rail. The station was built by the Southern California Rapid Transit District and opened on February 15, 1991. The station connects to the Metro Busway (J) and also has direct entry to a shopping center called The Bloc.
Transport in California
Alexandra Föderl-Schmid

Alexandra Foderl-Schmid (born 30 January 1971) is an Austrian journalist. She has been the chief editor of the newspaper Der Standard since 2007. She began working at the newspaper in 1990. She has been the newspaper's Germany on-the-scene reporter and Brussels-based European Union on-the-scene reporter.
Foderl-Schmid was born in Haslach an der Muhl, Upper Austria. She studied at the University of Salzburg.
References
1971 births
Living people
Austrian journalists
People from Upper Austria
Randlett, Oklahoma

Randlett is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Denmark, Wisconsin

Denmark is a village in Brown County, Wisconsin.
Villages in Wisconsin
Brown County, Wisconsin
Oberdiessbach

Oberdiessbach is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2010, the former municipality of Aeschlen and on 1 January 2014, Bleiken bei Oberdiessbach merged into the municipality of Oberdiessbach.
Demographics
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Bern
Umbayee

Umbayee (umpaayi; 1952 - 1 August 2018) was an Indian folk musician and composer. He worked with the Ghazal genre. Umbayee was born in Mattancherry, Kerala. Umbayee was known for his unique style of singing. He was known for his songs: "Hrudayaraagam", "Mehboob", and "Gazalmaala".
Umbayee died on 1 August 2018 in Aluva, Kerala from stomach cancer at the age of 66.
References
1952 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stomach cancer
Indian musicians
Indian composers
People from Kerala
Malayali people
I Wanna Be Adored

"I Wanna Be Adored" is a 1989 song by British indie rock band The Stone Roses and is the first track from their debut studio album The Stone Roses. It went to number 20 in the United Kingdom, number 21 in Ireland and number 141 in Australia.
Track listing
1989 US release
12-inch vinyl (Silvertone 1301-1-JD) Cassette (Silvertone 1301-4-JS) CD (Silvertone 1301-2-JD)
"I Wanna Be Adored" (edit) - 3:28
"I Wanna Be Adored" - 4:52
"Going Down" - 2:46
"Simone" - 4:24
1991 UK release
7-inch vinyl (Silvertone ORE 31) Cassette (Silvertone ORE C 31)
"I Wanna Be Adored" - 3:28
"Where Angels Play" - 4:15
12-inch vinyl (Silvertone ORE T 31)
"I Wanna Be Adored" - 4:52
"Where Angels Play" - 4:15
"Sally Cinnamon" (Live at the Hacienda) - 3:52
CD (Silvertone ORE CD 31)
"I Wanna Be Adored" (7" version) - 3:28
"Where Angels Play" - 4:15
"I Wanna Be Adored" (12" version) - 4:53
"Sally Cinnamon" (Live at the Hacienda) - 3:52
1991 Japanese release
CD (Silvertone/Alfa ALCB-392)
"I Wanna Be Adored" (12" version) - 4:53
"Where Angels Play" - 4:15
"Sally Cinnamon" (Live at the Hacienda) - 3:52
"Fools Gold" (Extended version) - 9:53
References
1989 songs
The Stone Roses
Giulio Savelli

Giulio Savelli (27 September 1941 - 12 May 2020) was an Italian politician and publisher. He was born in Rome. Savelli was elected to the Chamber of Deputies as a member of Forza Italia. He was a deputy from 1996 and 2001.
Savelli died on 12 May 2020 in Rome at the age of 78.
References
1941 births
2020 deaths
Publishers
Politicians from Rome
Adrian Năstase

Adrian Nastase (born June 22, 1950) is a Romanian politician who was the Prime Minister of Romania from December 2000 to December 2004.
Prime Ministers of Romania
1950 births
Living people
Politicians from Bucharest
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania)
Tatuí

Tatui is a city located in Sao Paulo state, Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Sorocaba.
References
Cities in Sao Paulo (state)
Gunnel Vallquist

Gunnel Vallquist (19 June 1918 - 11 January 2016) was a Swedish writer and translator. She became a member of the Swedish Academy in 1982. She wrote over twenty books. She also translated In Search of Lost Time by Marcel Proust from French into Swedish. She was born in Stockholm.
Vallquist died on 11 January 2016, aged 97.
References
1918 births
2016 deaths
Swedish translators
Writers from Stockholm
Vaxholm Municipality

Vaxholm Municipality () is a municipality in Stockholm County in central Sweden. The seat is in Vaxholm.
References
Other websites
Vaxholm Municipality
Municipalities of Stockholm County
Linear regression

Linear regression is a way to look at how something changes when other things change using math. A linear regression uses a dependent variable and one or more explanatory variables to create a straight line. This straight line is known as a "line of regression".
Linear regression was the first of many ways of performing regression analysis. This is because models which depend linearly on their unknown parameters are easier to fit than models which are non-linearly related to their parameters. Another advantage of linear regression is that the statistical properties of the resulting estimators are easier to determine.
Linear regression has many practical uses. Most applications fall into one of the following two broad categories:
Linear regression can be used to fit a predictive model to a set of observed values (data). This is useful, if the goal is prediction, forecasting or reduction. After developing such a model, if an additional value of X is then given without its accompanying value of y, the fitted model can be used to make a predicted value of y (written as ).
Given a variable y and a number of variables X1, ..., Xp that may be related to y, linear regression analysis can be applied to quantify the strength of the relationship between y and the Xj, to assess which Xj has no relationship with y at all, and to identify which subsets of the Xj contain redundant information about y.
Linear regression models try to make the vertical distance between the line and the data points (that is, the residuals) as small as possible. This is called "fitting the line to the data." Often, linear regression models try to minimize the sum of the squares of the residuals (least squares), but other ways of fitting exist. They include minimizing the "lack of fit" in some other norm (as with least absolute deviations regression), or minimizing a penalized version of the least squares loss function as in ridge regression. The least squares approach can also be used to fit models that are not linear. As outlined above, the terms "least squares" and "linear model" are closely linked, but they are not synonyms.
Usage
Economics
Linear regression is the main analytical tool in economics. For example, it is used to guess consumption spending, fixed investment spending, inventory investment, purchases of a country's exports, spending on imports, the demand to hold liquid assets, labor demand and labor supply.
Related pages
Curve fitting
Logistic regression
Ordinary least squares
References
Statistics
Sugathakumari

Sugathakumari (22 January 1934 - 23 December 2020) was an Indian poet and activist. She was an important person in the environmentalist and feminist movements in Kerala, South India.
She was the founder secretary of the Prakrithi Samrakshana Samithi, an organization for the protection of nature and a day-care center for the mentally ill.
She chaired the Kerala State Women's Commission.
Sugathakumari died on 23 December 2020 from bronchopneumonia caused by COVID-19 at a hospital in Thiruvananthapuram at the age of 86.
References
1934 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from bronchopneumonia
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Indian poets
Feminist writers
Indian environmentalists
Writers from Kerala
Pfaffenhofen an der Roth

Pfaffenhofen an der Roth is a municipality in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria in Germany.
Geography
Pfaffenhofen is along the river Roth. The village of Pfaffenhofen proper is on the west edge of the river, and is surrounded to the North, East and South by farms and wooded areas. Other villages within Pfaffenhofen and der Roth are dispersed throughout the municipality, with farms and wooded areas in between.
Neighbouring municipalities
Neu-Ulm and Holzheim to the west
Nersingen to the north
Bibertal to the east
Weissenhorn to the south
Municipality parts
The following localities are within Pfaffenhofen: Diepertshofen, Erbishofen, Volkertshofen, Beuren, Balmertshofen, Biberberg, Niederhausen, Roth, Berg, Remmeltshofen, Kadeltshofen, Raunertshofen, Hirbishofen and Luippen.
References
Other websites
Official homepage
Neu-Ulm (district)
Mike Love

Michael Edward Love (born March 15, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. He co-founded the Beach Boys.
Love was one of Brian Wilson's collaborators during the Beach Boys' peak in the 1960s. The best known Wilson-Love songs were "Fun, Fun, Fun" (1964), "California Girls" (1965), and "Good Vibrations" (1966).
References
1941 births
Living people
American rock singers
American pop singers
Singer-songwriters from California
Singers from Los Angeles
Writers from Los Angeles
Tennessee

Tennessee is a state in the United States. Its capital is Nashville, which is the country music center of America. It is also the home of the Smoky Mountains which are a famous tourist attraction. Other well known cities and towns are Memphis, Knoxville, Chattanooga, Oak Ridge, Lynchburg, Carthage, Lawrenceburg, Clarksville, Lebanon, Pigeon Forge, Murfreesboro, and Gatlinburg. Tennessee touches eight states: Kentucky and Virginia to the north; North Carolina to the east; Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi on the south; Arkansas and Missouri (by the Mississippi River) to the west. Tennessee ties Missouri as the state bordering the most other states.
Tennessee was the 16th state to join the nation, on June 1, 1796. About 6.9 million people lived there in 2020.
Several professional sports teams play there, including the Tennessee Titans of the NFL, the Memphis Grizzlies of the NBA, and the Nashville Predators of the NHL.
Cherokee and other Native American tribes lived in Tennessee before the arrival of Europeans. African American slaves worked on plantations in the state.
Tennessee is known for its country music and Southern cuisine.
Related pages
Colleges and universities in Tennessee
List of counties in Tennessee
References
1796 establishments in the United States
Nelson Freire

Nelson Freire (18 October 1944 -- 31 October 2021) was a Brazilian classical pianist. He was thought to be one of the greatest pianist in Brazil. He was born in Boa Esperanca, Minas Gerais. He won the Vianna da Motta International Music Competition in 1964.
Freire died at his home in Rio de Janeiro on 31 October 2021 at the age of 77.
References
1944 births
2021 deaths
Brazilian musicians
Pianists
Lecelles

Lecelles is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 2,847 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
William "Hootie" Johnson

William Woodward "Hootie" Johnson (February 16, 1931 - July 14, 2017) was an American banker and the chairman of the executive committee at Bank of America. He was a member of the South Carolina Business Hall of Fame and a chairman of Augusta National Golf Club. He was born in Augusta, Georgia. From 1957 through 1958, Johnson served in the South Carolina House of Representatives. He was a member of the Republican Party.
Johnson died on July 14, 2017 of mesothelioma in Columbia, South Carolina at the age of 86.
References
Other websites
Biography of Hootie Johnson
1931 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from mesothelioma
Cancer deaths in South Carolina
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
Politicians from South Carolina
Businesspeople from South Carolina
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Poland (song)

"Poland" is a song by American rapper Lil Yachty. The song was released on October 11, 2022. The song was able to make it to #40 on the Billboard Hot 100 and is certified Gold by the Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry (ZPAV).
Lil Yachty said he made the song as a troll after he was drinking some wock and saw someone else was drinking a Poland Spring water. Wock means Wockhardt, a brand of cough syrup which is popularly used in the drug lean. The song was praised as catchy and unique with the lyric "I took the wock to Poland" being singled out and becoming viral.
On October 11, 2022, a music video for the song was released. It was produced by Cole Bennett. In the video, Yachty is seen rapping on the streets of Manhattan and the New York City Subway. The train car has a giant bottle of Wockhardt taped to the back of it.
On October 12, 2022, Prime Minister of Poland Mateusz Morawiecki texted Quality Control Music CEO Pierre Thomas and invited Yachty to come to Poland.
References
Other websites
"Poland" on YouTube
2022 songs
Hip hop songs
Songs about drugs
Hungarian Academy of Sciences

The Hungarian Academy of Sciences ( (MTA)) is the most important and prestigious learned society of Hungary. Its seat is at the bank of the Danube in Budapest, between Szechenyi rakpart and Akademia utca.
Its main responsibilities are to support and grow science, scientific findings, supporting research and development and representing Hungarian science domestically and around the world. There are over 1,300 members.
References
National academies of sciences
Buildings and structures in Budapest
Narcissism

Narcissism is a condition in which a person admires their own attributes through vanity or egotism. The term is derived from Narcissus, a figure from Greek mythology who fell in love with the sight of his own face.
Related pages
Arrogance
Confidence
Dunning-Kruger effect
Narcissistic personality disorder
Megalomania
Psychology
Anse la Raye Quarter

Anse la Raye is a Quarter on the west coast of Saint Lucia in the Caribbean Sea. The capital is Anse-la-Raye.
Quarters of Saint Lucia
List of cities in Equatorial Guinea

This is a list of cities in Equatorial Guinea It includes all settlements with a population over 1,000.
Other cities
Acalayong
Bolondo
Cocobeach (is also gabonese)
Fyad
Moca
San Antonio de Pale
Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea
Geography of Equatorial Guinea
Saint-Étienne-le-Laus

Saint-Etienne-le-Laus is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Ron Springett

Ronald Deryk George Springett (22 July 1935 - 12 September 2015) was an English footballer. He played as a goalkeeper.
Springett died on 12 September 2015.
Honours
Club
Sheffield Wednesday
Football League Second Division: 1958-59
FA Cup: 1965-1966
International
England
World Cup: 1966
References
Other websites
Sheffield Wednesday Official Site
Englandfanzine
1935 births
2015 deaths
English association football goalkeepers
1962 FIFA World Cup players
1966 FIFA World Cup players
Footballers from London
Tremaine Edmunds

Fe'Zahn Tremaine Edmunds (born May 2, 1998) is an American football linebacker for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Virginia Tech and was drafted by the Bills in the first round of the 2018 NFL Draft.
1998 births
Living people
American football linebackers
Buffalo Bills players
Augustin Buzura

Augustin Buzura (; September 22, 1937 - July 10, 2017) was a Romanian novelist and short story writer. He was also known as a journalist, essayist and literary critic. He was a member of the Romanian Academy, he has been the president of the Romanian Cultural Foundation since 1990 and president of the Romanian Cultural Institute between 2003 and 2004.
Buzura died on July 10, 2017 in Bucharest, Romania of a heart attack at the age of 79.
References
1937 births
2017 deaths
Romanian novelists
Romanian journalists
Lech Trzeciakowski

Lech Trzeciakowski (24 December 1931 - 7 January 2017) was a Polish historian. He was born in Poznan, Poland. Trzeciakowski served as director of the Western Institute (Instytut Zachodni) in Poznan from 1974 to 1978.
Trzeciakowski died on January 7 2017 in Poznan of cancer, aged 86.
References
1931 births
2017 deaths
Cancer deaths in Poland
Polish historians
People from Poznan
Polish writers
Mézilhac

Mezilhac is a commune in the Ardeche department and Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region of France.
Communes in Ardeche
Black Magic Woman

"Black Magic Woman" is a 1968 song by British blues band Fleetwood Mac and written by Peter Green. It was later included on their Greatest Hits and Vintage Years.
Santana version
In 1970, Santana released a version of "Black Magic Woman" from their second studio album Abraxas. It went to number 4 in Canada and the United States. It was their biggest until 1999 when Smooth topped the United States.
References
1968 songs
Blues rock songs
Psychedelic rock songs
Latin rock songs
Fleetwood Mac songs
Santana (band) songs
Gerard Jacobs

Gerard J. Jacobs is a Dutch Paralympic table tennis player. He won one gold and two silver medals at the 1964 Summer Paralympics.
At the opening of the 1960 Summer Paralympics in Rome, he won the silver medal in the Men's Doubles A event together with Piet van Aart. Four years later at the 1964 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo he won together with Marion de Groot the gold medal, and individually the silver medal in the Men's Singles A1 event. He won two silver medals at the 1965 World Championships.
Jacobs lived in Doorn near the Aardenburg military rehabilitation center. There, several Paralympic sports could be practiced.
References
Dutch Paralympic gold medalists
Living people
Dutch table tennis players
Outskirts (1933 movie)

Outskirts () is a 1933 Soviet war drama movie directed by Boris Barnet. It stars Sergey Komarov, Elena Kuzmina, and Robert Erdmann.
Actors
Sergey Komarov -- Alexander P. Greshin
Elena Kuzmina -- Anka Greshina
Robert Erdmann -- Robert Karlovich
Alexander Chistyakov -- Pyotr Kadkin
Nikolay Bogolyubov -- Nikolai Kadkin
Nikolai Kryuchkov -- Senka Kadkin
References
Other websites
1933 war movies
1933 drama movies
Russian war movies
Russian drama movies
Movies directed by Boris Barnet
1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision

The 1956 Grand Canyon was a mid-air collision that happened on Saturday, 30 June 1956 at 11:31 am Mountain Standard Time. A United Airlines plane running as United Airlines Flight 718 hit another airplane owned by Trans World Airlines (TWA), operating as Trans World Airlines Flight 2. The aircraft involved was a Douglas DC-7 and a Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation. The crash happened over the Grand Canyon within the boundaries of Grand Canyon National Park. All 128 passengers and crew on board both flights died in the collision. The crash was the first commercial airline crash with over 100 deaths, and led to lots of changes in flight control in the United States. The crash site today is considered as a National Historic Landmark.
Aircraft
A total of two airplanes were involved in the collision. These planes were:
United Airlines Flight 718 - nicknamed Mainliner Vancouver, the aircraft was a Douglas DC-7. The airplane had an aircraft registration of . The aircraft carried a total of 58 people (53 passengers and 5 crew members). The aircraft was flying under the orders of pilot Robert F. Shirley, co-pilot Robert W. Harms,and flight engineer Gerard Fiore.
Trans World Airlines Flight 2 - nicknamed Star of the Seine, the aircraft was a Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation. The aircraft had an aircraft registration of . The aircraft carried 70 people (64 passengers and 6 crew members). The aircraft was flying under the orders of pilot Jack S. Gandy, co-pilot James H. Ritner, and flight engineer Forrest D. Breyfogle.
Collision
At about 11:31 AM MST, the track of both airplanes intersected over the canyon, and they hit each other.
Gallery
References
other websites
A photograph of the TWA funeral by Life Magazine in 1956
Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States
1956 in the United States
20th century in Arizona
Maria Bakalova

Maria Bakalova (; born 4 June 1996) is a Bulgarian actress. She became well known for her role as Tutar Sagdiyev in the 2020 mockumentary Borat Subsequent Moviefilm.
For her role as Sagdiyev, she was nominated for an Academy, Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award.
References
Other websites
1996 births
Living people
Bulgarian movie actors
Television actors
Stage actors
Voice actors
Kiamichi Country

Southeastern Oklahoma, also known by its official tourism name, Kiamichi Country, covers the southeastern quarter of the state of Oklahoma.
Regions of Oklahoma
Pisano, Piedmont

Pisano is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Eega

Eega () is a 2012 Telugu movie directed by S.S. Rajamouli. It stars Nani, Samantha and Kannada actor Sudeep. The movie was released on 6 July 2012. It received positive reviews and set records.
In Tamil it was released as Naan Ee, which means I, the Fly in English. It was released in Malayalam as Eecha, which also means The Fly in English. It was also released in Hindi as Makkhi, which means Fly in English. However, in the Hindi dub, Nani's name was changed to Jani while everybody else's names stayed the same.
Plot
Nani has loved Bindu (Samantha) for two years. Sudeep kills Nani for Bindu so he and her can be together. Then Nani is reborn as a fly and kills Sudeep with the help of Bindu.
History
The movie was planned by director S.S. Rajamouli 14 years back when his father gave the idea. Due to some technical reasons, the movie didn't start its shooting until 29 July 2010. That was after the director released his 8th movie Maryada Rammana.
References
Other websites
2012 movies
Movies about animals
Telugu-language movies
Tamil-language movies
2010s Indian movies
Multilingual movies
Movies about revenge
Movies directed by S. S. Rajamouli
Ladyhawke

Ladyhawke is a 1985 American Italian fantasy movie directed by Richard Donner and starring Michelle Pfeiffer, Matthew Broderick, Rutger Hauer, John Wood, Ken Hutchison, Leo McKern. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and Warner Bros.. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1986.
Other websites
Ladyhawke at Movie Review Query Engine
1985 fantasy movies
American fantasy movies
Italian fantasy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies set in Italy
Movies set in castles
Movies about birds
Movies directed by Richard Donner
Movies set in the 13th century
2020–21 Real Madrid CF season

The 2020-21 Real Madrid season is the club's 117th season. The season covers the period from 8 August 2020 to 30 June 2021.
Players
Transfers
In
Out
Pre-season and friendlies
Competitions
Overview
La Liga
League table
Results summary
Results by round
Matches
The league fixtures were announced on 31 August 2020.
Copa del Rey
Supercopa de Espana
The draw was held on 17 December 2020.
UEFA Champions League
Group stage
The group stage draw was held on 1 October 2020.
Knockout phase
The draw for the Round of 16 was held on 14 December 2020.
Round of 16
Quarter-finals
The draw for the quarter-finals was held on 19 March 2021.
Semi-finals
Statistics
Squad statistics
++ Player left the club mid-season
Goals
Clean sheets
Disciplinary record
Notes
References
Other websites
La Liga
2020s in Madrid
2020-21 association football seasons
2021 in Spain
Merv Griffin

Mervyn Edward "Merv" Griffin, Jr. (July 6, 1925 - August 12, 2007) was the creator of many famous game shows like Jeopardy! and Wheel of Fortune. He worked from 1944 until his death in 2007.
Griffin was born July 6, 1925, in San Mateo, California to an Irish-American family. He was married to Julann Wright from 1958 until they divorced in 1976. They had one son, Tony Griffin. Griffin died on August 12, 2007 in Los Angeles, California from prostate cancer, aged 82.
References
Other websites
He Had a Lovely Bunch of Coconuts at the Wall Street Journal
Merv Griffin tribute from ABC, from YouTube
1925 births
2007 deaths
Actors from San Mateo County, California
LGBT people from California
American movie actors
American radio actors
American radio personalities
American stage actors
American television actors
American television presenters
American voice actors
Bisexual people
Businesspeople from California
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Deaths from prostate cancer
Emmy Award winners
LGBT actors
LGBT broadcasters
LGBT businesspeople
Musicians from California
Television personalities from California
People from San Mateo, California
Japan Cup

The Japan Cup is the most important horse race in Japan. It is held at the end of November in the Tokyo Racecourse. The race is 2400 metres long and the winner gets about Y=533 million (about US $4.6 million) as an award (the highest reward for horse racing in the world).
Winners
The 2002 race took place at Nakayama Racecourse over a distance of 2,200 metres.
References
Horse racing
1981 establishments in Japan
November events
Shelby, Mississippi

Shelby is a city in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States.
Cities in Mississippi
Donnie Darko: The Director's Cut

Donnie Darko: The Director's Cut is a 2004 extended edition of the 2001 movie Donnie Darko.
Background
Richard Kelly was given $290,000 to remaster and change his movie for a director's cut.
Changes
Donnie realizes from his therapist that the pills are actually water placebos.
Other websites
Alternate versions of Donnie Darko at the Internet Movie Database
Director's cut comparison at Movie-Censorship.com
2004 movies
Alternate versions of movies
Movies set in 1988
American independent movies
Plesiosaurus

Plesiosaurus was a large fossil marine reptile, a genus in the order Plesiosauria.
The first specimen discovered by Mary Anning in 1820-21 was missing its skull. She found it on the 'Jurassic Coast' of Lyme Regis, Dorset, England. In 1823 she found another one, this time complete with its skull. The name Plesiosaurus was given by the Rev. William Conybeare.
Plesiosaurus was a predator, living mostly on fish and belemnites. It would swim through schools of fish and use its long neck and sharp teeth to snap them up.
Plesiosaurus was a fairly typical member of its order, and measured around 3 to 5 metres (10 to 16 ft) in total length. The snout was short, but the jaws were able to open very wide, and had a series of conical teeth in sockets. The neck was quite long, and the short tail was used for steering. Like all plesiosaurs, it used its large paddles to swim.
Only two species are known, and the genus existed for about 25 million years from the beginning of the Jurassic period.
Scientists have wondered whether ancient reptiles like pleisiosaurs were warm-blooded or cold-blooded. Scientists from the University of Plymouth studied many animals of different sizes from insects to whales that dive and hold their breath. They found that larger animals can hold their breath longer than smaller animals because they can store more oxygen. They also found this difference was much bigger for warm-blooded animals than for cold-blooded animals. They said this could be why whales became so large. They think since plesiosaurs were also large, like whales, they were more likely to be warm-blooded than cold-blooded.
Scientists also looked at the phosphate molecules inside plesiosaurs' teeth and saw the oxygen isotopes that suggested they had been warm-blooded.
References
Plesiosaurs
Richard Widmark

Richard Widmark (December 26, 1914 - March 24, 2008) was an American actor of movies, stage, radio and television. He is best known for his role as Tommy Udo in his first movie, Kiss of Death. Characters played by Widmark were often tough.
Other websites
Obituaries
The Daily Telegraph, 27 March 2008
The Times, 27 March 2008
The Independent, 27 March 2008
The Guardian, 27 March 2008
1914 births
2008 deaths
Actors from Minnesota
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
Metal leaf

Metal leaf is a type of metallic foil used mostly for decoration. Gold leaf, a thin layering of gold foil, is the most common form of metal leaf, and the two words are often mixed up. Only very malleable metals can be made into leaf. Those metals are easily shaped, but at the same time very hard to break. Metal leaf is seen in various fields other than in decoration, sometimes used in art and gilding, its purposes in some cultures varies. Vark is a type of silver leaf used to decorate Indian cuisine.
References
Patricia E. Nimocks, Decoupage. 1968, Scribner.
Metals
Nome, Texas

Nome is a city in Jefferson County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
Monchiet

Monchiet is a commune. It is Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in north France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Burgwindheim

Burgwindheim is a municipality with market rights in the west of the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg and a member of the administrative community (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft) of Ebrach.
References
Other websites
Community's website
Bamberg (district)
Baobab

Baobab is the common name of a genus of trees (Adansonia). There are a total of eight types of its kind: six species live in the drier parts of Madagascar, two in mainland Africa, one in Australia and three in India. It is the national tree of Madagascar.
Other names
Other common names include 'boab', 'boaboa', 'bottle tree', 'the tree of life', 'upside-down tree', and 'monkey bread tree'. The trees reach heights of 5 to 30 meters (16 to 98 ft) and trunk diameters of 7 to 11 meters (23 to 36 ft.). Its trunk can hold up to 120,000 liters of water. For most of the year, the tree is leafless, and looks very much like it has its roots sticking up in the air.
Medicinal uses
Baobabs are one of the largest and most important trees in all of where they grow, as they are able to provide shelter and wood. The leaves of the tree are used for making soup and the tree has some medicinal purposes in some regions of Africa for treating ailments such as wounds, diarrhea, asthma, fever, and malaria.
Long life of baobab tree
The trees are long-lived, but just how long is disputed. The owners of Sunland Farm in Limpopo, South Africa have built a pub called "The Big Baobab Pub" inside the hollow trunk of the high tree. The tree is 47 m (155 ft) in circumference, and is said to have been carbon dated at over 6,000 years old.
Other uses
The baobab tree is known as the tree of life, with good reason. It can provide shelter, clothing, food, and water for the animal and human inhabitants of the African savannah regions. The cork-like bark and huge stem are fire resistant and are used for making cloth and rope. The leaves are used as condiments and medicines. The fruit, called "monkey bread", is edible, and full of vitamin C. As of 2010 experts estimate the potential international market at a billion united states dollars a year.
The fruit has a velvety shell and is about the size of a coconut, weighing about . It has a somewhat acidic flavour, described as 'somewhere between grapefruit, pear, and vanilla'.
The tree can store hundreds of liters of water, which is an adaptation to the harsh drought conditions of its environment. The tree may be tapped in dry periods.
Mature trees are usually hollow, providing living space for many animals and humans. Trees are even used as bars, barns, wine and beer shops and more.
References
Malvaceae
Trees
Kerry Sibraa

Kerry Walter Sibraa (born 12 October 1937) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Labor Party. He was a Senator for New South Wales from December 1975 to June 1978, and then again from August 1978 to February 1994. He also served as President of the Senate from 1987 to 1994. After leaving Parliament, Sibraa served as Australian High Commissioner to Zimbabwe from 1994 to 1998.
Sibraa was born in Sydney, New South Wales. He was married to Yvonne Margaret Melvin from 1957 to 1992. They had two children. In 1993, Sibraa married Julie Louise Hatcher.
References
1937 births
Living people
Ambassadors of Australia
Australian Labor Party politicians
Members of the Australian Senate
Order of Australia
Politicians from Sydney
Presidents of the Australian Senate
Tachikawa Ki-36

The Tachikawa Ki-36 was a single-engine light attack aircraft. It was flown by Japan during World War II. The Ki-36 was first flown in 1938. It was not very fast having a top speed of only 217 mph.
References
World War II Japanese aircraft
Schliersee

Schliersee is a market town in the district of Miesbach in Upper Bavaria in Germany. It is named after the nearby Lake Schliersee.
References
Other websites
www.schliersee.de Markt Schliersee - Official website
Miesbach (district)
Hegemony

Hegemony (pronounced with a soft or hard 'g') is the power of one group over other groups. Hegemony is mostly used to refer to relationships between different nations (or countries). This might be direct dominance, such as through military might, but may be indirect dominance, such as when a nation can dictate the terms of trade to its advantage.
Hegemony often describes the relationship of a great power to nearby less powerful countries. The term is Greek, and was first used about the influence of a great city over the cities which were allied to it. Examples are the Peloponnesian League of Sparta (6th to 4th centuries BC); the short-lived Delian League of Classical Athens. The later League of Corinth was headed not by a state, but by Philip II of Macedon. Such a hegemon is a king or ruler with personal power.
A hegemonic relationship is usually described as less than an empire, but more than a regional power. This means a hegemon may not actually take control of other nations, but has the power to greatly influence what they do. On the other hand, a global hegemon is more powerful than, say, Iran is in the Middle East.
Cultural Hegemony
A term made by Antonio Gramsci.It is a form of social control by the elites over the lower classes. Here, ideas and opinions are enforced by them, so that the lower classes accept only the elite's opinions and not their own.
References
Other websites
Stuart Hainsworth, "Gramsci's hegemony theory and the ideological role of the mass media"
Mike Dorsher, Ph.D., "Hegemony Online: The Quiet Convergence of Power, Culture and Computers"
Hegemonic Pundit, a neo-con blog
Hegemony and the hidden persuaders - the power of un-common sense
Politics
Saint-Aubin-Fosse-Louvain

Saint-Aubin-Fosse-Louvain is a commune of 252 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Joint Direct Attack Munition

The Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) is a guidance kit that converts unguided bombs, or "dumb bombs" into all-weather "smart" bombs. JDAM-equipped bombs are guided by an inertial guidance system connected to a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver. This gives them a range of up to . JDAM-equipped bombs range from to . When installed on a bomb, the JDAM kit is given a GBU (Guided Bomb Unit) nomenclature which takes the place of the normal "dumb bomb" nomenclature to which it is attached. JDAM is a joint project of the United States Air Force and the United States Navy.
References
Weapons
Carrollton, Ohio

Carrollton is a village in Ohio in the United States. It is the county seat of Carroll County.
Villages in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
1989 Brazilian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Brazil in 1989. The first round was on November 15 and the second round on December 17. They were the first direct presidential elections since 1960. They were the first elections using a two-round system and the first under the 1988 constitution. This was the first democratic election since the fall of the military dictatorship.
President Jose Sarney of the Brazilian Democratic Movement (PMDB), the MBD's successor, was ineligible to run. Popular Governor of Alagoas Fernando Collor de Mello resigned as governor to run for president. His television campaign ads made him from a dark horse candidate to a front-runner presidential candidate. Collor chose Senator Itamar Franco as his running mate.
Popular labor leader and member of the Chamber of Deputies Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, known as Lula, ran as a progressive left-wing political candidate. Lula was widely known in Brazil for his role leading the highly publicized metalworkers' strike during the late 1970s. Lula ran as a member of the Workers' Party (PT).
In the first round of voting, Collor won 30.48% of the vote against Lula's 17.19%. In the second round, Collor defeated Lula, winning 53.03% against 46.97%. Collor became the first democratically-elected President of Brazil in almost thirty years. Collor would later resign from office because of an impeachment trial.
References
Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva
1989
1980s in South America
Presidential elections
Olivet, Mayenne

Olivet is a commune of 381 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Related pages
Communes of Mayenne
Communes in Mayenne
Steve Guttenberg

Steven Robert "Steve" Guttenberg (born August 24, 1958) is an American actor, comedian, author, businessman, producer, and director. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He starred in 1984's Police Academy, and went on to perform in lead roles in Hollywood movies of the 1980s, including Cocoon, Three Men and a Baby, Three Men and a Little Lady, Short Circuit and It Takes Two.
Other websites
1958 births
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
Jewish American actors
People from Brooklyn
Jewish American writers
Living people
Tom Daschle

Thomas Andrew Daschle (born December 9, 1947) is a policy advisor, lobbyist, former U.S. Senator from South Dakota, and former U.S. Senate Majority Leader. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
Daschle was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1978 and served four terms. In 1986, he was elected to the Senate, becoming minority leader in 1994. Defeated for re-election in 2004, he took a position as a policy advisor with a lobbying firm, and also became a senior fellow at the Center for American Progress. He co-authored a book supporting universal health care.
Daschle was an early supporter of Barack Obama's presidential candidacy, and was nominated by then President-elect Obama for the position of Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services after the 2008 election. However, Daschle withdrew his name on February 3, 2009, amid a growing controversy over his failure to report and pay income taxes accurately.
Daschle is currently working for The Daschle Group, a Public Policy Advisory of Baker Donelson, a large law firm and lobbying group.
References
1947 births
Living people
American lobbyists
United States representatives from South Dakota
United States senators from South Dakota
Minority leaders of the United States Senate
Majority leaders of the United States Senate
People from Aberdeen, South Dakota
Businesspeople from South Dakota
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Meadow brown

The meadow brown, Maniola jurtina, is a butterfly found in European meadows. Its larvae feed on grasses.
There is some sexual dimorphism in this species. Males are less colourful, with smaller eyespots and much reduced orange areas on the upper forewings. They are also much more active and range far about. Females fly less and often may not away from the area where they grew up.
The evolutionary significance of the upperwing eyespots is probably defence against predators. Small, peripheral eyespots deflect the attacks of birds to non-vital parts of the body. They can fly perfectly well when their wings have one or two beak-shaped clips on them.
Food plants
Sheep's fescue Festuca ovina
Rough meadow grass Poa trivialis
Smooth meadow grass Poa pratensis
References
Nymphalidae
Induction coil

An induction coil or "spark coil" is a type of electrical transformer. It is used to produce high-voltage pulses from a low-voltage direct current (DC) supply. To create the flux changes necessary to induce voltage in the secondary coil, the direct current in the primary coil is repeatedly interrupted by a vibrating mechanical contact called an interrupter.
The induction coil was the first type of transformer. It was widely used in X-ray machines, spark-gap radio transmitters, arc lighting and quack medical devices from the 1880s to the 1920s. Today its only common use is for ignition coils in internal combustion engines and in physics education to demonstrate induction.
Key to diagram
A = Armature
B = Battery
C = Capacitor
G = Spark gap
K = Interrupter
M = Iron core
P = Primary coil
S = Secondary coil
References
Electronic components
Wanfang Hospital metro station

Wanfang Hospital is a metro station on the Wenhu Line in Taipei, Taiwan. The station code of this station is BR04.
Station layout information
The platforms are above ground level. Platform 1 is for Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center and Platform 2 is for Taipei Zoo.
Around the station
Wanfang Hospital
China University of Technology
Taiwan Police College
Taipei Municipal Wanfang Senior High School
Xinghua Elementary School
Jingfu Community
Taipei Metro
Tălpaș

Talpas is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.
Communes in Dolj County
Nissan Motor Company

Nissan (In Japanese: Ri Chan Zi Dong Che Zhu Shi Hui She ; Nissan Jidosha Kabushikigaisha) is a company from Japan that makes vehicles, including automobiles, trucks, and buses. In the United States it was previously called Datsun.
Nissan makes cars under its own name, while its luxury cars have the brand Infiniti. In 1999, it made a partnership with Renault of France, and was joined by Mitsubishi Motors in 2016.
Vehicles
A partial list:
Nissan 240SX
Nissan 300ZX
Nissan Altima
Nissan Bluebird
Nissan Cube
Nissan Juke
Nissan Leaf
Nissan Maxima
Nissan Micra
Nissan Note
Nissan Pathfinder
Nissan Primera
Nissan Pulsar
Nissan Qashqai
Nissan Quest
Nissan Rogue
Nissan Sentra
Nissan Skyline
Nissan Stanza
Nissan Terrano II
Nissan Versa
Nissan X-trail
Nissan Xterra
Nissan Z
References
Other websites
Nissan USA
Nissan Global
1933 establishments
1930s establishments in Japan
Winch

A winch is a mechanical device that is used to adjust how tight a piece of rope is. It can also be used to pull something. The rope can be made of natural fibre, but when heavy loads need to be handled, special ropes made of iron or plastic are frequently used.
Tools
Auburn, Maine

Auburn is a small city in south-central Maine, United States. The city is the county seat of Androscoggin County. The population was 24,061 at the 2020 census. Auburn and its sister city Lewiston are known locally as the Twin Cities or Lewiston-Auburn (L-A).
National Register of Historic Places
Auburn has 20 listings on the National Register of Historic Places they are listed below.
A. A. Garcelon House (1890)
Androscoggin County Courthouse and Jail (1857)
Auburn Public Library (1903)
Barker Mill (1873)
Charles A. Jordan House (1880)
Charles L. Cushman House (1889)
Edward Little House (1827)
Engine House (1879)
First Universalist Church (1876)
Frank L. Dingley House (1867)
Free Baptist Church
Gay-Munroe House (1878)
Holman Day House (1895)
Horace Munroe House (1899)
Horatio G. Foss House (1914)
Lamoreau Site
Main Street Historic District
Roak Block (1871)
William A. Robinson House (1874)
William Briggs Homestead (1797)
Sites of interest
Androscoggin Historical Society & Museum--artifacts of local history, Civil War memorabilia, farming tools and a bird collection
Auburn Fire Department Museum--a collection of antique fire equipment from the city
Festival Plaza, completed in 2002--public park and performance space along the Androscoggin River. Two public water sculptures designed by artist Ross Miller operate seasonally - the Falls Fountain, that references the Androscoggin River and Native American legends of being able to hide behind the falls; and the Shoe Fountain, a series of cast bronze shoes recalling the early shoe manufacturing history of the area. A map of the Androscoggin River is cast into the plaza with colored concrete.
Good Shepherd Food Bank distributes food to agencies across the state from its main warehouse in Auburn
Hamster Point--Majestic river side gardens
Knight House Museum (1796) - the oldest frame house downtown, with a pre-1835 handwork shoe shop
Auburn Mall
References
Cities in Maine
County seats in Maine
Hypotension

Hypotension is low blood pressure. A person with low blood pressure is called hypotensive.
Everybody's blood pressure is different. Some people have naturally low blood pressure. However, for most adults, a systolic blood pressure of under 90, or a diastolic blood pressure of under 60, is low blood pressure. (Systolic is the top number in a blood pressure reading; diastolic is the bottom number.)
Symptoms
Low blood pressure is not always dangerous. However, low blood pressure is dangerous if it causes any of these symptoms:
Feeling dizzy
Fainting (this is called syncope)
If the blood pressure gets even lower, or the person faints, when they stand up (this is called orthostasis or orthostatic hypotension). This means that the blood pressure is so low that it cannot get blood to the brain when the person is standing up.
Pale, cold, clammy skin (this is called diaphoresis). This is a sign that the body is in trouble, and is using its natural defense strategies to try to fix a problem.
Being unable to think or focus on something
Nausea
Feeling tired or depressed
Feeling very thirsty (this happens when low blood pressure is caused by dehydration, meaning the person has not drunk enough fluids. The body senses this and gets thirsty so the person will drink more)
Quick, shallow breathing (this is a sign that the body is not getting enough blood and oxygen, and is trying to take in more oxygen by breathing faster)
What problems can low blood pressure cause?
If low blood pressure makes a person faint, the person could hurt themselves while falling.
If a person's blood pressure is very low, the heart will be unable to pump blood and oxygen to important parts of the body. Every part of the body needs blood and oxygen to live. Without blood and oxygen, important parts of the body, like the heart and brain, can be damaged.
Treatment
First aid
If a person's blood pressure is low enough that they are feeling dizzy, they should lay down on the ground. Putting their feet up, or bending their knees, is also helpful. This makes it easier for blood and oxygen to get to the brain (because the blood does not have to work against gravity to get up to the brain, like it would if the person were standing). Lying down will also make sure that the person does not hurt themselves by falling if they faint.
Medical treatment
Doctors can treat hypotension by treating whatever is causing the low blood pressure. Sometimes, low blood pressure is caused by dehydration. This can be treated by having the patient eat more salt, drink more fluids, or (in serious cases) get fluids through a needle placed into a vein.
If low blood pressure is caused by medicines, doctors can change those medications to others that do not lower blood pressure as much.
There are also medications that increase blood pressure. They work by making it harder for blood vessels to relax. (When blood vessels relax, blood pressure goes down. If the blood vessels cannot relax as easily, blood pressure goes up.)
Related pages
Blood pressure
Hypertension (high blood pressure)
References
Diseases and disorders of the cardiovascular system
Magny-en-Vexin

Magny-en-Vexin is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
S.S. Lazio

S.S. Lazio is an Italian football club based in Formello (Via di Santa Cornelia 1000, 00060 Formello).
They play in light blue shirts, white shorts and socks. The name Lazio was chosen as the original founders wanted to name the club after something which was greater and encompassed more than just the city that they were from - Lazio is the name of the region where Rome is. The sky blue and white team colors were inspired by the Greek flag and more specifically the country which gave birth to Olympic tradition; the eagle as an acknowledgement by its founders.
League title
Serie A : 2
1973/74, 1999/00
Serie B : 1
1968/69
Coppa Italia : 7
1958, 1998, 2000, 2004, 2009, 2013, 2019
Supercoppa Italiana : 5
1998, 2000, 2009, 2017, 2019
Cup Winners' Cup : 1
1999
UEFA Super Cup : 1
1999
Coppa delle Alpi : 1
1971
League position
Former position
Other websites
SS Lazio
Serie A
Italian football clubs
Lazio
1900 establishments in Italy