pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Skoda Lupo

Skoda Lupo was a car made by Skoda Auto from 1998 through 2014. The SEAT Arosa was a badge-engineered version of the Lupo.
Engines
1.0 37 kW (50 hp)
1.4 44 kW (60 hp)
1.4 16V 55 kW (75 hp) and 74 kW (100 hp)
1.4 FSI 77 kW (105 hp)
1.6 GTI 92 kW (125 hp)
1.2 TDI 3L 45 kW (61 hp)
1.4 TDI 55 kW (75 hp)
1.7 SDI 44 kW (60 hp)
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Lupo
Amorphous solid

An amorphous solid does not have a definite geometric or crystalline shape. It is a solid in which there is no long-term order in the positions of the atoms. Most classes of solid materials can be found or prepared in an amorphous form. For instance, common window glass is an amorphous ceramic, many polymers are amorphous, and even foods such as cotton candy and cotton are amorphous solids.
An amorphous solid is any noncrystalline solid in which the atoms and molecules are not organized in a definite lattice pattern. Such solids include glass, plastic, and gel.
Solids and liquids are both forms of condensed matter; both are composed of atoms in close proximity to each other. But their properties are, of course, enormously different. While a solid material has both a well-defined volume and a well-defined shape, a liquid has a well-defined volume but a shape that depends on the shape of the container. Stated differently, a solid exhibits resistance to shear stress while a liquid does not. Externally applied forces can twist or bend or distort a solid's shape, but (provided the forces have not exceeded the solid's elastic limit) it "springs back" to its original shape when the forces are removed. A liquid flows under the action of an external force; it does not hold its shape. These macroscopic characteristics constitute the essential distinctions: a liquid flows, lacks a definite shape (though its volume is definite), and cannot withstand a shear stress; a solid does not flow, has a definite shape, and exhibits elastic stiffness against shear stress.
Related pages
Glass
Crystalline
Other websites
Vogel-Tammann-Fulcher Equation Parameters
Fragility thy name is glass
Matter
2051

2051 (MMLI) will be .
Predicted and scheduled events
April - A METI message Cosmic Call 1 sent from the 70-meter Eupatoria Planetary Radar arrives at its destination, Gliese 777 star.
June 1 - The Washington State Ferries time capsule will be opened, celebrating WSF's 100th Anniversary.
Date unknown
Over 1.7 million people in the United Kingdom will be suffering from dementia according to reports published in 2007 by the London School of Economics and Institute of Psychiatry.
In fiction
TimeSplitters: Future Perfect video game takes place in 2051 in one of the missions.
Brenda Chenowith, a fictional character from the television show Six Feet Under, dies in her home at the age of 82.
Dream Park novel takes place in March 2051
References
Superstition (song)

"Superstition" is a funk and R&B ballad from Stevie Wonder. The song hit #1 on Billboard Hot 100 in January 1973. It also hit #1 on the U.S. soul singles chart.
The song advises not to believe in theories such as superstitions and the song references how adults blame children for the bad luck they have faced - ''thirteen month old baby broke the looking glass''. The song became Stevie's signature song and is his most performed live. On the charts it was succeeded by Timmy Thomas's ''Why Can't We Live Together''
The song has been covered by The Jackson 5, Jeff Beck, Stevie Ray Vaughan and JoJo, among others.
References
R&B songs
1972 songs
Stevie Wonder songs
Jeff Beck songs
Stevie Ray Vaughan songs
The Jackson 5 songs
JoJo (singer) songs
Yellow heart-tongued frog

The yellow heart-tongued frog (Phyllodytes luteolus) is a frog. It lives in the Brazil. It lives in the states Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, and Bahia.
References
Frogs of South America
Paul Otellini

Paul Stevens Otellini (October 12, 1950 - October 2, 2017) was an American businessman and onetime president and CEO of Intel. He was also on the board of directors of Google. He was born in San Francisco, California. On November 19, 2012, Otellini announced his intention to retire in May 2013.
Otellini died in his sleep on October 2, 2017 at his home in Santa Rosa, California at the age of 66.
References
Other websites
Intel website biography
Otellini talking about innovation.
1950 births
2017 deaths
Businesspeople from San Francisco
Soup kitchen

A soup kitchen is a place where food is given to people who are poor. The price is usually very low or free. Soup kitchens are usually nonprofit (they do not want to make money), and they may sometimes get food from other places for a very low price.
Sometimes these soup kitchens may be created during war, but other times they are only to help people.
Giving
Hunger
Poverty
Carla Mendonça

Carla Mendonca (born 25 October 1961) is an English actress, known for portraying the roles of Sophie Johnson in the CITV children's sitcom My Parents Are Aliens (2001-2006), and Mrs. Fitzgerald in the CBBC series So Awkward (2015-2016). In 2021, she began playing the recurring role of deputy headteacher Orla Crawshaw in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street. She has a degree in Theatre Studies and Dramatic Art from the University of Warwick.
Other websites
1961 births
Living people
English television actors
English movie actors
People from Coventry
Barry Dennen

Barry Dennen (February 22, 1938 - September 26, 2017) was an American actor, singer, and screen and television writer. He played Pontius Pilate on the original recording, and later in the movie, of Jesus Christ Superstar. He also had roles in The Shining (1980) and in Titanic (1997). He was born in Chicago, Illinois.
Dennen was a closeted homosexual until his later years. He died in Burbank, California on September 26, 2017 from complications of a fall at the age of 79.
References
Other websites
Official website
1938 births
2017 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American video game actors
American television writers
Gay men
LGBT actors
LGBT singers
LGBT writers
LGBT people from Chicago
Actors from Chicago
Singers from Chicago
Screenwriters from Chicago
Rob Garrison

Robert Scott Garrison (January 23, 1960 - September 27, 2019) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Tommy in the 1984 movie The Karate Kid and the second season of its spinoff Cobra Kai, the 2018 YouTube web series.
Garrison began his acting career in 1977 in Starship Invasions. He also had roles in the television shows Coach, St Elsewhere, and MacGyver.
Garrison died on September 27, 2019. He was 59.
References
1960 births
2019 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from West Virginia
People from Wheeling, West Virginia
Madison, Minnesota

Madison is a city in Lac qui Parle County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,551 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Lac qui Parle County.
References
Cities in Minnesota
County seats in Minnesota
Cabranes

Cabranes is a municipality in Asturias, Spain.
Municipalities in Asturias
ISO 3166-2

ISO 3166-2 is part of the ISO 3166 standard. It was made by the International Organization for Standardization. For each country listed in ISO 3166-1, ISO 3166-2 defines its provinces with two or three letter codes, or numbers.
Current codes
Below is a full table of the ISO 3166-2 codes for each country, with three columns:
Entry -- ISO 3166-2 entry for the country, indexed by its ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code
Country name -- English short country name used by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA)
Subdivisions assigned codes -- Subdivisions currently given codes in ISO 3166-2; if there are more than one level of subdivisions, the first-level subdivisions are shown in italics
References
Political geography
ISO 3166
Celestial mechanics

Celestial mechanics is a part of astronomy that looks at the movement of the objects in the sky, and tries to find models to describe and explain these movements. The objects described include stars and planets, and also comets, and other similar objects.
The mathematics of celestial mechanics include spherical geometry, trigonometry and Newton's laws of motion.
History
The first known examples of celestial mechanics are from Mesopotamia, around 3000 BC. The Venus tablet of Ammisaduqa is a record of observations about the planet Venus. The tablet also describes the finding that solar and lunar eclipses are periodic events.
About the same time, ancient Egyptians found the length of the solar year to be 365.25 days. In Europe, this figure was in used until the Gregorian calendar was introduced in the 16th century.
At the same time, Eratosthenes worked out that the radius of the Earth was 252.000 stadia, or 50 times the distance between Alexandria and Aswan. This value is . It is very close to the real value of at the equator.
In the 2nd century BC, Hipparchus calculated the distance between the Earth and the Moon to be 30 times the diameter of the Earth. This value is also very close to the modern one.
In the 17th century, Johannes Kepler observed the motion of planets in the sky. He created three laws of planetary motion that described their orbits.
Related pages
Astrophysics
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17

The MiG-17 Fresco is a fighter aircraft made by Mikoyan, a Russian company. It first flew in 1950, and was supposed to replace the MiG-15 in the Korean War, but it did not arrive fast enough. It was used by the North Vietnamese in the Vietnam War. It carried 3 guns on it, and later versions carried missiles. Today, it is used as a trainer in other air forces.
Related pages
F-8 Crusader
F-4 Phantom II
MiG-21
Soviet military aircraft
Vietnamese military aircraft
Polish military aircraft
Vietnam War aircraft
Eugene Merle Shoemaker

Eugene Merle Shoemaker (April 28, 1928 - July 18, 1997), also known as Gene Shoemaker, was an American geologist. He was one of the founders of the field of planetary science. He was best known for co-discovering the Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with his wife Carolyn Shoemaker and David Levy.
Shoemaker died in a car crash in Alice Springs, Australia, aged 69.
On July 31, 1999, some of his ashes were carried to the Moon by the Lunar Prospector space probe.
References
Other websites
USGS page about Gene Shoemaker
NASA page about Gene Shoemaker
1928 births
1997 deaths
Road accident deaths
American geologists
Scientists from Los Angeles
Madame X (1937 movie)

Madame X is a 1937 American drama movie directed by Sam Wood and Gustav Machaty. It is the fourth version of the 1908 play of the same name by Alexandre Bisson and starring Gladys George, Warren William, John Beal, Reginald Owen, Lynne Carver, Phillip Reed, Henry Daniell, Ruth Hussey, George Zucco. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1937 drama movies
1930s American drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Sam Wood
Movies directed by Gustav Machaty
Eagle ray

Eagle rays are cartilaginous fish in the ray family Myliobatidae. They are mostly large species living in the open ocean rather than on the sea bottom.
Eagle rays feed on molluscs and crustaceans, crushing their shells with their flattened teeth, while devil rays and manta rays filter plankton from the water.
They are excellent swimmers and are able to breach the water up to several metres above the surface. Compared with other rays, they have long tails, and well-defined diamond-shaped bodies. They are ovoviviparous, giving birth to up to six young at a time. They range from to in length.
The tail looks like a whip and may be as long as the body. It is armed with a sting. Eagle rays live close to the coast in depths of 1 to 30 metres and in exceptional cases they are found as deep as 300 m. The eagle ray is commonly seen cruising along sandy beaches in very shallow waters.
Classification
In Nelson's Fishes of the World, the eagle rays are a subfamily, and are joined by the manta rays and the eagle rays. As Nelson sees it, there are seven genera in the family, in three subfamilies. In our classification, the three groups are families in the suborder Myliobatoidei.
References
Rays
Chosen-plaintext attack

A chosen-plaintext attack (CPA) is a model for cryptanalysis which assumes that the attacker can choose random plaintexts to be encrypted and obtain the corresponding ciphertexts. The goal of the attack is to gain some further information which reduces the security of the encryption scheme. In the worst case, a chosen-plaintext attack could expose secret information after calculating the secret key.
Modern cryptography is implemented in software or hardware and is used for a diverse range of applications; for many applications, a chosen-plaintext attack is often very feasible. Chosen-plaintext attacks become extremely important in the context of public key cryptography, where the encryption key is public and attackers can encrypt any plaintext they choose.
Any cipher that can prevent chosen-plaintext attacks is then also guaranteed to be secure against known-plaintext and ciphertext-only attacks; this is a conservative approach to security.
Two forms of chosen-plaintext attack can be distinguished:
Batch chosen-plaintext attack, where the cryptanalyst chooses all plaintexts before any of them are encrypted.
Adaptive chosen-plaintext attack, where the professional cryptanalyst makes a series of interactive queries, choosing subsequent plaintexts based on the information from the previous encryptions.
Related pages
Ciphertext-only attack
Chosen-ciphertext attack
Known-plaintext attack
References
Cryptography
1515

Year 1515 (MDXV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
Events
January 25 - Coronation of Francis I of France
August 25 - Conquistador Diego Velazquez de Cuellar founds Havana, Cuba.
September 22 - Anne of Cleves
La Chapelle-sur-Oreuse

La Chapelle-sur-Oreuse is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Zak Starkey

Zak Starkey (born 13 September 1965) is a British musician. He is the son of Beatles drummer Ringo Starr. Like his father he is also a drummer and has played with bands including The Who and Oasis.
References
1965 births
Living people
English drummers
English rock musicians
Musicians from London
Ringo Starr
Edgecliff Village, Texas

Edgecliff Village is a town in the U.S. state of Texas.
Towns in Texas
Settlements in Tarrant County, Texas
Chrono Trigger

is a role-playing video game made by Square Soft for the Super NES game console.
Plot
Chrono Trigger follows a young boy named Crono, who goes to see the Millennial Fair. He meets a girl named Marle at the fair and she follows him. Crono's friend, named Lucca, tests a teleporter at the fair. The machine goes wrong, and sends them back in time. They soon meet new friends and discover more time periods to go to. However, they find out an evil monster named Lavos is destroying the world. It is up to Crono and his friends to stop it.
Gameplay
Chrono Trigger is a role-playing game. It was one of the first games to let the player see the enemies on the world before they fight them, and when he or she goes into a battle, the enemies and characters fight without going into a separate battle screen like other RPGs like Final Fantasy and Dragon Quest did at the time.
Reception
Chrono Trigger is thought to be one of the best Super NES games, and one of the best role-playing games too. It got great reviews, praising it for its story, gameplay, and innovation.
Re-releases
Chrono Trigger was first re-released on the PlayStation with Final Fantasy IV on Final Fantasy Chronicles. It was given good reviews, but reviewers were unhappy with the long load times whenever going into a menu or battle. Chrono Trigger was re-released for the Nintendo DS as Chrono Trigger DS. It has the same graphics and extras from the PlayStation version along with other extras such as new dungeons.
References
Other websites
Official Japanese website
Official English website
The Chrono Wiki
Chrono Trigger Walkthrough
1995 video games
PlayStation games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
Video games with time travel
2004–05 NHL lockout

The 2004-05 NHL lockout resulted in the cancellation of what would have been the 88th season of the National Hockey League (NHL). It was the first time the Stanley Cup was not given out since 1919, and the first time a major professional sports league in North America canceled a complete season because of a labor issue. The lockout lasted 310 days starting September 16 2004, the day after the collective bargaining agreement (CBA) between the NHL and the NHL Players Association (NHLPA) that resolved the 1994-95 lockout expired. The two sides reached an agreement on July 13, 2005, and the lockout ended nine days later on July 22, after both the NHL owners and players accepted the CBA.
References
2004 in ice hockey
2005 in ice hockey
National Hockey League
2004 in North America
2005 in North America
COVID-19 pandemic in Malta

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the first case of coronavirus disease in Malta was an Italian 12-year-old girl on 7 March 2020. The girl and her family were in self-isolation. After a few days, both her parents were found positive for Coronavirus as well.
Malta has reported 1862 confirmed cases, 1313 recoveries and 11 deaths; 538 cases remain active.
A mandatory quarantine was forced on travelers and those who were possibly in contact with those who traveled abroad.
A mandatory lockdown was imposed on those over the age of 65, those suffering from chronic health conditions and members of their households.
WHO praised the Maltese government's response to the pandemic, before the number of cases rose to 52 on 7 April. On May Day, given that the rate of the virus was below 0, the first reopening measures were announced.
References
Malta
Malta
Cossé-le-Vivien

Cosse-le-Vivien is a commune of 2706 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
High Point, North Carolina

High Point is a city in central North Carolina. In 2010, it had 104,731 people. It is southwest of Greensboro and southeast of Winston-Salem. High Point has furniture, textile and bus manufacturing.
High Point became a town in 1859.
References
Cities in North Carolina
1859 establishments in North Carolina
Channel Zero (band)

Channel Zero is a heavy metal band. They were formed in Brussels, Belgium in 1990. They are one of the best known heavy metal bands from Belgium. They were often called "the Belgian Metallica." They disbanded at the height of their career in 1997. In 2009 the band said they would play a series of reunion concerts starting in January 2010.
Discography
Albums:
Channel Zero (Shark Records - 1992)
Stigmatized For Life (Shark Records - 1993)
Unsafe (Play it again Sam - 1994)
Black Fuel (Play it again Sam - 1997)
Feed 'Em with a Brick (Roadrunner Records - 2011)
Live:
Live (Play it again Sam - 1997)
Live at the Ancienne Belgique - CD + DVD (CNR Records / Roadrunner Records - 2010)
EP:
Suck My Energy (Play It Again Sam - 1995)
Help (Play It Again Sam - 1995)
Heroin (Play It Again Sam - 1995)
Fool's Parade (Play It Again Sam - 1996)
Singles:
Run W.T.T. (Play It Again Sam - 1995)
Call On Me (Play It Again Sam - 1997)
Black Flowers (Roadrunner Records - 2010)
Hot Summer (Roadrunner Records - 2011)
Belgian musical groups
1990s music groups
Heavy metal bands
Afshin (singer)

Afshin Jafari (born 6 May 1978) is an Iranian singer based in Germany.
References
1978 births
Living people
Iranian singers
Red Sea

The Red Sea is a sea between the Arabian Peninsula of Asia in the northeast and Africa in the southwest. It is a part of the Indian Ocean. The Red Sea is about 2200 km long and less than 330 km wide.
Many ships go through the Red Sea because the Suez Channel at the north end connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. Bab-el-Mandeb in the south is a gate to the Indian Ocean. Ports include Suez, Port Sudan, Massawa, Yanbu al-Bahr, Jeddah, Aqaba and Eilat.
The Red Sea has that name because it sometimes looks red from the red algae. The water has more salt and is clearer than water of most other seas because almost no rivers run into it.
The climate is dry and warm. Many people, including those from Europe, like to vacation there. Some of them are divers and want to see the beautiful coral reefs and fish. Seaside resorts include Sharm el-Sheikh, Eilat or Hurghada.
Geography
The countries next to the Red Sea are Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Israel.
In the Bible
According to the book of Exodus, God parted it for Moses and the Israelites so they could escape from the Egyptian Army.
References
Seas of the Indian Ocean
Lavazan

Lavazan is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Fairview, Oklahoma

Fairview is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Major County.
References
County seats in Oklahoma
Cities in Oklahoma
Gurmençon

Gurmencon is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Communes in Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Leelavati Award

The Leelavati Award is an award for outstanding contribution to public outreach in mathematics.
It was first given during 2010 International Congress of Mathematicians.
Laureates
2010: Simon Singh
2014: Adrian Paenza
2018: Ali Nesin
2022: Nikolai Andreev
References
Science awards
Arun Sarma

Arun Sarma () (3 November 1931 - 27 March 2017) was an Indian writer. Sarma was one of India's contemporary playwrights and is known for his unconventional plays with some elements of drama. He also authored over six novels detailing the Assamese way of life.
Sarma was awarded the Padma Shri in 2010 in recognition of his contributions to Assamese literature. He has also been awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1998 for the novel Ashirbadar Rong (The Hues of Blessing).
References
1931 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Indian playwrights
Emperor Ninmyō

was the 54th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign started in 833 and ended in 850.
Traditional history
Before he became the monarch, this prince's personal name (imina) was .
Ninmyo was the second son of Emperor Saga and the Empress Tachibana no Kachiko.
Ninmyo had nine Empresses, Imperial consorts, and concubines (koi); and he had 24 Imperial sons and daughters.
Events of Ninmyo's life
Ninmyo was Crown Prince for 10 years.
6 January 823 (Konin 10, 4th month, 19th day): At age 14, Prince Masara is named Junna's heir.
22 March 833 (Tencho 10, 28th day of the 2nd month): In the 10th year of Emperor Junna's reign, the emperor abdicated. The succession (senso) was received by his adopted son. Masara-shinno was the natural son of Emperor Saga, and therefore would have been Junna's nephew. Soon afterwards, Emperor Ninmyo is said to have acceded to the throne (sokui). This was confirmed in ceremonies.
838-839 (Jowa 5-6): Diplomatic mission to Tang China headed by Fujiwara no Tsunetsugu.
6 May 850 (Kasho 3, 21st day of the 3rd month): Emperor Ninmyo died at the age of 41.
After his death
Emperor Ninmyo is traditionally venerated at his tomb; the Imperial Household Agency designates , in Fushimi-ku, Kyoto, as the location of Ninmyo's mausoleum.
Ninmyo was sometimes posthumously referred to as "the Emperor of Fukakusa," because that was the location of his tomb.
Eras of reign
The years of Ninmyo's reign are identified by more than one era name (nengo).
Tencho (824-834)
Jowa (834-848)
Kasho (848-851)
Related pages
Emperor of Japan
List of emperors of Japan
Japanese imperial family tree
References
Other websites
Hokusai: Poem #12, image of ceremonial event in Ninmyo's court
Emperors of Japan
810 births
850 deaths
The Saplings

The Saplings (, ) is a 1972 Russian Georgian comedy movie directed by Revaz Chkheidze and starring Jemal Gaganidze, Ramaz Chkhikvadze, Kakhi Kavsadze and Sesilia Takaishvili.
Other websites
1972 comedy movies
Russian comedy movies
Georgian movies
Movies directed by Revaz Chkheidze
Movies set in Georgia (country)
SK Slovan Wien

SK Slovan Wien is a Austrian football club from Vienna. The club was founded in 1902, the colours were green and white. Today the club is playing under the name SK Slovan-HAC in the Wiener Stadtliga (4th level).
History
The club was founded on 11 January 1902 by the Czech minority in Vienna as Sportovni Klub Slovan ve Vidni. Between 1923 and 1950 the club played nine seasons in Austria's top division. In 1924 they reached the Cup final. 1922-25 Slovan built the Ceske srdce-Stadion which is today the Generali Arena, the homeground of FK Austria Wien. During the Nazi occupation of Austria the club played under the name AC Sparta.
1960 SK Slovan merged with SV fur Arbeiter und Angestellte OMV Olympia 33 and was named SK Slovan-Olympia. 1976 they merged with Hutteldorfer AC to todays SK Slovan-Hutteldorfer AC. They took over the club colours of HAC blue and white. Today they play in the Wiener Stadtliga (4th level).
Famous players
Josef Bican
Karl Zischek
Franz Czernicky (1 match for Austria 1927)
Franz Eckl (7 match for Austria 1919 till 1928)
Rudolf Hanel (2 matches for Austria 1926)
Rudolf Hencl (1 match for Austria 1931)
References
Austrian football clubs
Football clubs of Vienna
Punched card

A punched card is a storage medium. It contains information in the form of holes, that are at precise locations on the card. In the 19th century, punched cards were widely used to control machines, such as looms and for census. Fairground organs and related instruments still use punched cards, as do some voting machines.
Herman Hollerith invented the recording of data on a medium that could then be read by a machine.
Data input
Majority government

A majority government is when a ruling party (or multiple ruling parties) has more than half the seats in a legislature. This is different from a minority government, when the party with the most seats in a legislature has less than half the seats, and a coalition government, when multiple different parties work together to govern. Usually when elections happen, the parties try to win a majority government. This is because majority governments let them pass all their legislation.
Sometimes, when parties have a very stable coalition for a very long time, people call it a majority government. One example of this is in Australia, where the Liberal and National have parties have worked together in a coalition for several decades.
References
Other websites
Video by Global News explaining the difference between a majority, minority, and coalition government
Democracy
Demilitarized zone

A demilitarized zone is an area of land that has no military forces in it. This is usually to stop armies from fighting.
The most famous demilitarized zone is the Korean Demilitarized Zone on the land between North Korea and South Korea. No one can go into the Demilitarized Zone, so the wildlife is well preserved. There are thousands of soldiers and weapons on each side of the Demilitarized Zone, including to this day a massive American presence.
The Rhineland was also demilitarized from the end of World War I until 1936, when Adolf Hitler remilitarized it.
Related pages
Neutrality (international relations)
Military
Oriental (Morocco)

Oriental region or Oujda region (; ) is one of the twelve regions of Morocco, it is in the northeast Morocco. Its area is 90,127 km2. 2,314,346 people lived there at the 2014 census.
Geography of Morocco
Mettet

Mettet is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.
In 2007, 12037 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 19 North, 04deg 39 East.
References
Municipalities of Namur
Gours, Gironde

Gours, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Allen Park, Michigan

Allen Park is a city in Wayne County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Clionidae

Clionoidae is a family of molluscs known as "sea angels". They are in the subclass Heterobranchia, class Gastropoda. They are small pelagic gastropods.
Habitat
Sea angels are pelagic, meaning that they live in the open ocean. They can be found all over the world, but are most common in cold waters, especially around the poles.
Description
Sea angels are usually around 1-2 centimeters in length, with average sizes varying between species. The largest species, Clione limacina, can reach lengths of up to 8.5 centimeters.
Diet
Sea angels are carnivores. Their main food source is Thecosomata, or "sea butterflies", a clade of sea snails that are related to sea angels. When sea butterflies are not available, they can survive by feeding on small crustaceans. Clione limacina can survive for a year without food.
Threats
Carbon dioxide released by human activity reacts with ocean water in such a way that the ocean becomes more acidic. This process is known as ocean acidification. More acidic oceans make it harder for some shell-producing animals to survive. This includes sea butterflies, which are sea snails with very thin shells. Since sea angels are dependent on sea butterflies as a major food source, ocean acidification may impact sea angels as well.
Gastropods
Mirko Vučinić

Mirko Vucinic (born 1 October 1983) is a Montenegrin football player. He plays for Roma and Montenegro national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999/00||Sutjeska Niksic||First League||9||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||9||4
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="6"|Lecce||rowspan="2"|Serie A||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2001/02||7||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2002/03||Serie B||28||5||1||0||colspan="2"|-||29||5
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Serie A||12||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||13||1
|-
|2004/05||28||19||3||3||colspan="2"|-||31||22
|-
|2005/06||34||9||0||0||colspan="2"|-||34||9
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Roma||rowspan="4"|Serie A||25||2||2||0||6||1||33||3
|-
|2007/08||33||9||7||1||8||4||48||14
|-
|2008/09||27||11||3||3||8||3||38||17
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
9||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||9||4
196||56||19||7||22||8||237||71
205||60||19||7||22||8||246||75
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
Montenegrin footballers
Angelina Ballerina (TV series)

Angelina Ballerina is a 2001-06 British animated preschool children's television series, based on the Angelina Ballerina series of children's books by author Katharine Holabird and illustrator Helen Craig. The series is about Angelina Mouseling, a young mouse who loves dancing ballet, her family, and her classmates. Finty Williams performed the voice of Angelina, and her real-life mother Judi Dench performed the voice of Miss Lilly, her old ballet teacher.
The show had 39 15-minute-long episodes, well as three longer specials. The series was produced by HiT Entertainment and Grand Slamm Children's Films. It aired on the CITV block of ITV in the United Kingdom, and on PBS Kids and PBS Kids Sprout in the United States, where it was presented by Connecticut Public Television.
2000s British television series
2000s television series debuts
English-language television programs
2001 British television series debuts
British children's television series
EssentiallySports

EssentiallySports is a digital sports media organization focused on publishing news and content on Boxing, Esports, Formula 1, Golf, Mixed Martial Arts, NASCAR, NBA, NFL, Tennis, and WWE.
Overview
EssentiallySports, founded in 2014 by Harit Pathak, Jaskirat Arora, and Suryansh Tibarewal, began as a forum for sports fans and transformed into a remote sports media company.
In 2022, the parent company of EssentiallySports, Full Spectrum Services LLP acquired an entertainment news website NetflixJunkie. The company generates revenue through programmatic advertising.
Tennis was one of the earliest sports covered by EssentiallySports. In 2020, EssentiallySports launched a tennis podcast series 'Quarentennis - Bridging the Broken Strings' which features exclusive interviews with top names in tennis. The website has 30M readers monthly in 150 countries.
References
2014 establishments
Last Exit to Brooklyn (movie)

Last Exit to Brooklyn is a 1989 English-language British-German drama movie, directed by Uli Edel, and based on the novel by Hubert Selby Jr.
Plot
In the 1950s in Brooklyn, a group of prostitutes, unionist activists and drag queens lead difficult lives, an existence of drugs, crime and violence in a working class Brooklyn neighborhood.
References
Other websites
1989 drama movies
1980s LGBT movies
American drama movies
American LGBT movies
British drama movies
German drama movies
English-language movies
LGBT drama movies
Movies about domestic violence
Movies about prostitution
Movies based on books
Movies set in Brooklyn
Movies set in the 1950s
Transgender in movies
Movies directed by Uli Edel
Avigdor Lieberman

Avigdor Lieberman, Hebrew: Abygdvr lybrmn , born as Evet Lvovich Liberman, Russian: Evet L'vovich Liberman, (born July 5, 1958 in Chisinau) is an Israeli politician. He is a political leader and also founder of Yisrael Beiteinu ("Israel Our Home").
Early life and education
Lieberman studied hydrology in his native country. He migrated from the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic to Israel in 1978. After serving in the army he studied political science and international relations at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Career
In the 1980s he was involved in Zionist activities on behalf of Soviet Jews and also a leading member of economic and trade union organizations in Jerusalem.
In the 1990s he was an important assistant to prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu of HaLikud.
In 1999 he entered the Knesset with Yisrael Beiteinu, a nationalist political party focused on Israeli Jews from the former Soviet Union, founded in the same year.
Lieberman participated in several cabinets, among others as deputy prime minister in the Olmert Government and the Second Netanyahu Government, and as foreign minister in the Second and Third Netanyahu Government.
From 2016 to 2018 he was defense minister in the Fourth Netanyahu Government.
Since 2021 he has been finance minister in the Bennett-Lapid Government.
References
Bio at Knesset Website
1958 births
Living people
Government ministers of Israel
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Israeli political leaders
Israeli trade unionists
Jewish Israeli politicians
Members of the Knesset
Naturalized citizens of Israel
People from Chisinau
Soviet Jews
Yisrael Beiteinu politicians
Zionists
Frank Christopherson Jr.

Frank W. Christopherson Jr. (May 24, 1927 - December 15, 2020) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin Senate from 1963 to 1967. He also was in the Wisconsin Assembly from 1959 to 1963. Christopherson Jr. was born in Superior, Wisconsin.
Christopherson Jr. died on December 15, 2020 in Duluth, Minnesota at the age of 93.
References
1927 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Wisconsin
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People from Superior, Wisconsin
Wailly-Beaucamp

Wailly-Beaucamp is a commune. It is in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in north France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Ehwaz

Ehwaz (e) is the Elder Futhark rune for the letter "e" and horse. Elder Futhark runes were created by the Vikings. The literal meaning is horse but it has a deeper meaning.
Ehwaz may mean travel. This is because horses were used to travel by the Vikings. Ehwaz can also mean loyalty or trust. Horses are normally loyal to their owners.
Runes
Maher El-Beheiry

Maher El-Beheiry () (born March 17, 1943) is an Egyptian judge, and the former Chairman of the Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt (SCC). He became Chairman on 1 July 2012.
References
1943 births
Living people
Egyptian Muslims
Judges
Pizza marinara

Pizza marinara, also known as pizza alla marinara, is a type of Neapolitan pizza that only has tomato sauce, olive oil, oregano, and garlic. It might be the oldest kind of tomato-covered pizza.
References
Pizza
Damascus

Damascus (sometimes called the city of Jasmin) is the capital city of Syria. IIn Arabic, its name is Dimashq (dimashq). It is the largest city in Syria with about 4.8 million people living there. Damascus is thought to be one of oldest cities in the world that still has people living in it. It is believed that people started living in Damascus as long ago as 8000 BC to 10,000 BC (12000 years ago).
Location
Damascus is about 50 miles inland from the Mediterranean Sea, sheltered by the Anti-Lebanon Mountains.
Economy
Damascus used to play an important role as an important trade center. Now it is not because of political development in the region as well as the development of modern trade. Most goods produced in Damascus, as well as in Syria, are distributed to countries of the Arabian peninsula. Damascus also holds an annual international trade exposition in the fall since 1955.
Education
There are many universities in Damascus, one public university: Damascus University. while other universities are private, such as the Syrian Private University and the aljazeera Private University.
Historical sites
Damascus has many historical sites dating back to many different periods of the city's history. Since the city has been built up with every passing job, it has become almost impossible to dig out all the ruins of Damascus that lie up to 8 feet (2.4 m) below the modern level. The Citadel of Damascus is in the northwest corner of the Old City. The Bab Sharqi street is filled with small shops and leads to the old Christian quarter of Bab Tuma (St. Thomas's Gate). Medhat Pasha Souq is also a main market in Damascus and was named after Medhat Pasha. At the end of the Bab Sharqi street, one reaches the House of Ananias, an underground chapel that was the cellar of Ananias's house. The Umayyad Mosque, also known as the Grand Mosque of Damascus, is one of the largest mosques in the world and also one of the oldest sites of continuous prayer since the rise of Islam.
Image gallery
References
Other websites
eDamascus - Official website for Damascus
Damascus Online - Brief information about the city of Damascus
The 31 Places to Go in 2010 (The New York Times)
Last Dance (movie)

Last Dance is a 1996 American drama movie directed by Bruce Beresford and starring Sharon Stone, Rob Morrow, Randy Quaid, Peter Gallagher, Jack Thompson, Jayne Brook, Skeet Ulrich, Patricia French. It was distributed by Touchstone Pictures and was a box office disappointment.
Other websites
1996 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Bruce Beresford
Movies set in South Carolina
Movies about capital punishment
Movies set in prison
MOVE

MOVE is a Philadelphia-based black liberation group founded by John Africa (born Vincent Leaphart) in 1972. The group lives communally.
The group had two major conflicts with the Philadelphia Police Department. In 1978, a standoff resulted in the death of one police officer, injuries to several other people, and life sentences for nine members.
In 1985, another standoff ended when a police helicopter dropped a bomb on their compound. This was a row house in the middle of the 6200 block of Osage Avenue. The bomb caused a fire, and killed eleven MOVE members, including five children. The fire burst out of control and destroyed 65 houses in the neighborhood, prompting widespread news coverage.
References
Cults
Philadelphia
1972 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in Pennsylvania
Interstate 90

Interstate 90 (sometimes called 90) is a very long Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes across the country from Interstate 5 in Seattle to Logan International Airport in Boston and is the longest Interstate Highway. I-90 runs through the states of Washington, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, and Massachusetts.
In some states, drivers have to pay a toll to use Interstate 90.
References
90
Roads in Washington (state)
Book of Judges

The Book of Judges is the seventh book in both the Christian Bible (Old Testament), and the Hebrew Tanakh. It was originally written in Hebrew, to the people in Israel. The Hebrew word for the book is Shaptiym, which means, 'people of judgment.'
Content
The book contains the stories of many "judges" who were leaders who typically led the people in battle and then served as a civil leader. While not kings, these men were respected and they sometimes decided cases. That is why they were called Judges. One of the Judges was Samson who was a very strong man. He fought against the Philistines. After his girl friend, Delilah, tricked him by cutting his hair, he was made a slave. At his death, he destroyed many enemies by pulling down a building on them. Gideon was another famous judge. He defeated an army of Midianites with only 300 men. Another famous judge was Deborah, possible the most powerful woman in the Bible. She was a military, civil and religious leader.
In the book, there is a pattern which repeats. The people turn from God, and he allows their enemies to harm them. Then they pray to God. He sends them a new judge. This judge helps the people and defeats their enemies. The people are happy for a time, but soon they again turn from God. The cycle repeats itself.
Quote
In those days there was no king in Israel: every man did that which was right in his own eyes (21:25)
See
Samson
References
IVP New Bible Commentary
Other websites
Judges (NIV)
Judges (KJV)
Old Testament books
Books of the Hebrew Bible
Saint-Georges-de-Pointindoux

Saint-Georges-de-Pointindoux is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Charles Arthur Bowsher

Charles Arthur Bowsher (born May 31, 1931) is an American politician and businessman. He was the 6th Comptroller General of the United States from 1981 to 1996. He was born in Elkhart, Indiana.
Raised in Chicago, Bowsher studied at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and at the University of Chicago. He was in the United States Army from 1950 to 1952 during the Korean War.
In 1956, he worked as an accountant and as a key business figure for Arthur Andersen & Co..
From 1967 to 1971, he was Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management and Comptroller) during the Lyndon B. Johnson presidency.
Bowsher was nominated by President Ronald Reagan in 1981 and was Comptroller General for 15 years from 1981 to 1996. During that period, he led the Government Accountability Office during the savings and loan crisis and other major issues. With a term limit of fifteen years, Bowsher worked for the Reagan, Bush Sr. and Clinton presidencies.
In 1996, Bowsher was added to the Accounting Hall of Fame. After civil service, he is the Chairman for the Board of Directors of the Concord Coalition.
References
Other websites
Induction into Accounting Hall of Fame
Biography at Accounting Hall of Fame
1931 births
Living people
Lawyers from Chicago
American military personnel of the Korean War
Accountants
Businesspeople from Indiana
Politicians from Indiana
Politicians from Chicago
Businesspeople from Chicago
Military people from Chicago
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Elkhart, Indiana
Carol Kane

Carolyn Laurie "Carol" Kane (born June 18, 1952) is an American actress. On television, she won an Emmy Award for her acting on the series Taxi. She has been in many movies including Annie Hall, Jumpin' Jack Flash and The Princess Bride. On Broadway, she worked on the musical Wicked. Kane was born near Cleveland, Ohio.
References
Actors from Cleveland
American movie actors
American musical theatre actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Emmy Award winning actors
1952 births
Living people
Dick Van Dyke

Richard Wayne "Dick" Van Dyke (born December 13, 1925) is an American actor, comedian, dancer, producer, singer and writer with his career that has lasted 60 years. He is the older brother of Jerry Van Dyke and father of Barry Van Dyke.
Van Dyke starred in many movies; Bye Bye Birdie, Mary Poppins, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang and Night at the Museum and in television series The Dick Van Dyke Show and in Diagnosis: Murder. He has a star in the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Van Dyke was once offered the role as Ambassador Thorn in the 1976 movie The Omen, but turned it down because of the movie's violent gory content.
Early life
Van Dyke was born on December 13, 1925 in West Plains, Missouri. He was raised in Danville, Illinois. Van Dyke now lives in Malibu, California. During his early years, Van Dyke use to work as a weather man.
Marriages and family
Van Dyke has been married to Margie Willett in 1948 until they divorced in 1984. He was married to Arlene Silver since 2012. Van Dyke had been partners with Michelle Triola from 1976 until her death from lung cancer in 2009. Van Dyke has 4 children and one grandson.
Awards
He has won a Grammy Award, a Tony Award, and an Emmy Award. He has been honored a Disney Legend Award in 1999. He was given The Life Achievement Award from the Screen Actors Guild in 2013.
In 2021, Van Dyke was honored with the Kennedy Center Honors.
Personal life
Van Dyke was a heavy cigarette smoker for most of his life. He has been using Nicorette gum since 2003.
In April 2013, Van Dyke revealed that he has been displaying symptoms of a neurological disorder since 2006, but despite undergoing tests no diagnosis has been made. In 2013 the actor stated that his dental-related implants might be responsible.
On August 19, 2013, it was reported that Van Dyke, age 87, was rescued from inside his Jaguar by a passerby as the actor's car caught fire on a Los Angeles-area highway. He was not injured in the fire. The car burned down to its frame.
References
Other websites
1925 births
Living people
Actors from Missouri
Actors from Illinois
American movie actors
American movie producers
American musical theatre actors
American radio actors
American radio personalities
American stage actors
American television actors
American television producers
American voice actors
Comedians from Illinois
Emmy Award winning actors
Grammy Award winners
Kennedy Center honorees
Movie producers from Illinois
People from Danville, Illinois
People from Malibu, California
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Singers from Illinois
Singers from Missouri
Television personalities from Illinois
Tony Award winning actors
Writers from Illinois
Writers from Missouri
Allegany County, New York

Allegany County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 46,456 people lived there. Its county seat is Belmont.
References
New York (state) counties
No Means No

No Means No (also known as Nie Means Nie) is an upcoming Indo-Polish romantic thriller movie. It was filmed in three languages at the same time. They are English, Hindi and Polish. The movie was produced by G7 Films Poland. It was directed by Vikash Verma, it stars Dhruv Verma, Gulshan Grover, Sharad Kapoor and Anna Guzik. The movie follows an Indian ski champion (Dhruv Verma), who competes in a ski championship in Poland. While in Poland, he falls in love with a Polish girl. The movie was firtst scheduled to be released on 22 March 2021. It was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in India. Late,r it was scheduled for release on 5 November 2021. This release was pushed back to 17 June 2022. Movie critic Murtuza Ali Khan tweeted the new release date as 16 December 2022. After the start of war in Ukraine and two missiles landing in Poland, the release date was moved to 19 May 2023. The movie is finally releasing on 20 October 2023.
References
2023 movies
Thriller movies
Indian movies
Polish movies
Guard mounting

Guard mounting, changing the guard, or the changing of the guard, is an official ceremony in which guards that take place in duties at important places are swapped with different guards. The ceremonies are usually planned very well. They started during peaceful times and war fighting drills, with it becoming more popular from the 17th and 18th centuries as it helped make the army less tired and more useful.
Military
Ceremonies
Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska

Scotts Bluff County is a county on the western border of the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 36,084. Its county seat is Gering, and its largest city is Scottsbluff.
References
1888 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Cenne-Monestiés

Cenne-Monesties is a commune of 401 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Communes in Aude