pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
TVNZ

Television New Zealand (), more commonly known as TVNZ, is a free-to-air public broadcasting television network that is broadcast throughout New Zealand and parts of the Pacific region.
TVNZ was created in February 1980. About 90% of TVNZ's revenue is from commercial activity (such as advertising and merchandising).
Programing
Clifford the Big Red Dog (2000)
Gleam Gamblers (2014)
References
20th-century establishments in New Zealand
Television networks
1980 establishments in Oceania
Companies of New Zealand
Kyoto University

, or , is a Japanese university in Kyoto. It is the second oldest Japanese university. It is in the city of Kyoto in Kyoto Prefecture.
History
was established on June 1897 as a part of the Imperial university system.
The College of Law and the College of Medicine were founded in 1899, and the College of Letters was established in 1906.
In October 1947, Kyoto Imperial University was renamed Kyoto University.
Organization
Kyoto University has the following schools.
Faculty of Integrated Human Studies
Faculty & Graduate School of Letters
Faculty & Graduate School of Education
Faculty & Graduate School of Law
Faculty & Graduate School of Economics
Faculty & Graduate School of Science
Faculty & Graduate School of Medicine
Faculty & Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Faculty & Graduate School of Engineering
Faculty & Graduate School of Agriculture
Related pages
List of national universities in Japan
University of Tokyo
Notable alumni
Kenichi Fukui
Susumu Tonegawa
Shinya Yamanaka
Yoshinori Ohsumi
Tasuku Honjo
Akira Yoshino
References
Other websites
Kyoto University website
1897 establishments
19th-century establishments in Japan
Alex Albon

Alexander Albon Ansusinha (, born 23 March 1996) is a Thai-British racing driver. He competes in Formula One for Williams Racing. Albon raced in Formula One for Scuderia Toro Rosso and Red Bull Racing and in DTM for AF Corse.
In September 2022, Albon was hospitalized and recovered from respiratory failure caused by appendicitis-related surgery.
References
1996 births
Living people
English Formula One drivers
Thai sportspeople
Sportspeople from London
Alan Cranston

Alan MacGregor Cranston (June 19, 1914 - December 31, 2000) was an American politician and journalist. He was the United States senator of California. He served as senator from 1969 to 1993. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
Cranston ran for President of the United States in 1984, but lost the Democratic Party primary to Walter Mondale.
Cranston died in Los Altos, California from natural causes, aged 86.
1914 births
2000 deaths
Journalists from California
People from Palo Alto, California
1984 United States presidential candidates
United States senators from California
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
20th-century American politicians
American military personnel of World War II
Stanford University alumni
Korea Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages

Korea Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages is an academic and professional association that helps teachers of English as a Foreign Language (EFL). It is often called KOTESOL for short.
History
KOTESOL started in 1992 when the Association of English Teachers in Korea (AETK) and the Korea Association of Teachers of English (KATE) joined.
Organization
KOTESOL members may join a smaller group called a Chapter. These are the Chapters of KOTESOL:
Busan-Gyeongnam
Daegu-Gyeongbuk
Daejeon-Chungcheong
Gangwon
Gwangju-Jeonnam
International Community
Jeju
Jeonju-North Jeolla
Seoul
Suwon-Gyeonggi
Yongin-Gyeonggi
Annual conference
KOTESOL has a conference every year with papers, keynote speakers, workshops, and social events.
Partners
KOTESOL has relationships with several other language teaching associations:
Australian Council of TESOL Associations (ACTA)
English Teachers' Association of the Republic of China (ETA-ROC)
Far Eastern English Language Teachers Association (FEELTA) of Russia
Philippine Association for Language Teaching, Inc (PALT)
Japan Association for Language Teaching
TESOL International Association
Thailand TESOL (ThaiTESOL)
References
Other websites
KOTESOL Home Page
Language education
Educational organizations
Organizations based in South Korea
Mandatory access control

In computer security, a mandatory access control (MAC) means a type of access control by which the operating system changes the way a subject (e.g. a user or a program) can access or do some sort of action on an object (e.g. a file or folder). Subjects and objects each have a set of security rules. Whenever a subject tries to use an object, the operating system kernel looks at these security rules and decides whether the subject can use the object.
Computer security
Alemannic German

Alemannic German () is a group of dialects of the Upper German branch of the Germanic language family. It is spoken by about ten million people in southern Germany, Switzerland, France, Austria, Liechtenstein, and Italy. In Switzerland it is sometimes called Swiss German. In Alsace, the language is usually called Alsatian.
Outside this area: the village Zadareni in Romania, Old-order Amish in Adams County and Allen County in the United States, and Colonia Tovar in Venezuela. In the US: the Bernese dialects are stable, and spoken by about 5% of all Amish (15.000 people), Alsatian dialects are in decline there.
In contrast to other languages, Alemannic German is only a spoken language; there is no fixed orthography for the language.
References
German dialects
Languages of Germany
Swiss culture
Malone, Texas

Malone is a town in Hill County, Texas, United States. About 280 people lived in Malone as of the year 2000. Malone has an area of 0.5 square miles.
References
Towns in Texas
Aletia

Aletia is a genus of moths. It is part of the Noctuidae family.
Species
A. argentaria (Howes, 1945)
A. cucullina Guenee
A. cuneata (Philpott, 1916)
A. cyanopetra (Meyrick, 1927)
A. dentata (Philpott, 1923)
A. empyrea (Hudson, 1918)
A. falsidica (Meyrick, 1911)
A. falsidica hamiltoni (Hampson, 1913)
A. fibriata (Meyrick, 1913)
A. inconstans (Butler, 1880)
A. lacustris (Meyrick, 1934)
A. mitis (Butler, 1877)
A. moderata (Walker, 1865)
A. obsecrata (Meyrick, 1914)
A. panda (Philpott, 1920)
A. probenota (Howes, 1945)
A. sistens (Guenee, 1868)
A. sollennis (Meyrick, 1914)
A. temperata (Walker, 1858)
A. virescens (Butler, 1879)
References
Other websites
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Noctuidae
European Commission

The European Commission (officially called the Commission of the European Communities) is one of the seven organisations that manage the European Union (EU). The Commission manages the day-to-day running of the EU and writes laws, like a government. Laws written by the commission are discussed and changed by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. The Commission sits in Brussels.
The commission is made of 27 people, one from each of the countries in the EU. One of these people is the President, who was chosen by the Council and Parliament, he decides (with each country) who the other members are and what they do. Each one has a different job, such as looking after industry or trade. If they do not do their job properly, the President can remove them. If he does not, or if the President does not do his job, the Parliament can remove the whole Commission from their jobs (this only happened in 1999).
The name Commission can also mean the 25,000 people who work for the President and his team. They follow the commission's instructions in looking after the EU or writing a new law. It works in three languages, English, French and German.
The first Commission was created in 1952 and was called the "High Authority". But the modern Commission was created in 1957 and since then has had twelve Presidents;
Related pages
President of the European Commission
References
European Union
Penmarch

Penmarch () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
College Chums

College Chums is a 1907 American silent comedy movie directed by Edwin S. Porter and stars Miss Acton, Miss Antoinette, and Edward Boulden.
Cast
Miss Acton
Miss Antoinette
Edward Boulden
Katherine Griffith
Mr. Kennedy
Mr. Kurtis
References
Other websites
American movies
1907 movies
American comedy movies
American silent movies
Mamye BaCote

Mamye Edmondson BaCote (February 18, 1939 - December 14, 2020) was an American politician. She was a member of the Democratic Party. She was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, representing the 95th District from 2004 to 2016. BaCote was born in Halifax, Virginia.
BaCote died on December 14, 2020 in Newport News, Virginia at the age of 81.
References
1939 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Virginia
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Ringmaster (album)

Ringmaster is the second studio album by American Horrorcore band, Insane Clown Posse. It was released on January 28, 1994. The producers of the album were Insane Clown Posse and Mike E. Clark. The album was the second of the "Joker Cards" in the Dark Carnival mythology.
1994 albums
Insane Clown Posse albums
Israel Museum

The Israel Museum (, Muze'on Yisrael, Yerushalayim) is Israel's national museum. It is in Jerusalem. It was founded in 1965. It is on a hill in the Givat Ram near The National Campus for the Archaeology of Israel, Bible Lands Museum and the Knesset.
Gallery
Other websites
https://www.imj.org.il/en/node
Israel Museum website
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Israel
1965 establishments in Israel
Museums in Jerusalem
Scarlet fever

Scarlet fever is an infectious disease that is caused by bacteria. It is caused by exotoxin released by Streptococcus pyogenes. It was once a major cause of death. It is now treated with antibiotics. The term scarlatina can be used to mean scarlet fever. Scarlatina is a lesser form of scarlet fever. At the early times, this disease could not be cured and this was a common reason for death in that time which applies to many famous people of the world.
Diseases caused by bacteria
Giovanna Antonelli

Giovanna Antonelli (born March 18, 1976 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian actress.
Personal life
Antonelli is the daughter of Hilton Prado and Suely Antonelli. She has a brother named Leonardo Pietro Antonelli. She has a nephew named Gabriel. She married businessman Ricardo Medina on March 8, 2000. They separated in February 2002.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://revistamarieclaire.globo.com/Marieclaire/0,6993,EML347763-1729,00.html |title=Marie Claire |access-date=2013-03-04 |archive-date=2018-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180408073413/http://revistamarieclaire.globo.com/Marieclaire/0,6993,EML347763-1729,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
In late 2001, Antonelli started dating the actor Murilo Benicio. He was her co-star in O Clone''. They married in 2002. Their son Pietro was born on May 24, 2005. Antonelli and Benicio separated in 2005. Earlier, in 2004, during their first separation, she dated businessman Alexandre Accioly.
In 2005, Antonelli met the American entrepreneur Robert Locascio. On May 5, 2007, they married in Italy. The marriage lasted only four months.
In 2009, Antonelli broke up with businessman Arthur Fernandes after two years.
She began dating director Leonardo Nogueira. On October 8, 2010, gave birth to the twins Antonia and Sophia. She wants to have another child before reaching the age of 40.
References
Other websites
1976 births
Living people
Brazilian movie actors
Actors from Rio de Janeiro
Harold V. Camp

Harold Viets Camp Jr. (March 31, 1935 - February 14, 2022) was an American lawyer and politician. Camp was born in Hartford, Connecticut. He was in the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1968 to 1974 and was a Republican.
Camp died in the Stony Creek area of Branford, Connecticut on February 14, 2022 at the age of 86.
References
1935 births
2022 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Hartford, Connecticut
Lawyers from Connecticut
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Troposphere

The troposphere is the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere. It extents up to 20 kilometers above the earth's surface. It contains 75% of the atmosphere's mass and 99% of the total mass of water vapor and aerosols. This layer is rich in oxygen. The temperature drops from an average around 62degF (17degC) to -60degF (-51degC) at the troposphere.
The transitional area between the troposphere and stratosphere is called the tropopause. The troposphere is made up of approximately 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% other gases, which include carbon dioxide, methane, neon, krypton, argon, helium, and hydrogen. The air in the troposphere is warmest closest to the earth and colder at higher elevations. Most of the dust particles in the earth's atmosphere are found in the troposphere.
Other websites
Troposphere Citizendium
Layers of Earth's atmosphere
Fleurbaix

Fleurbaix is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Ron Weasley

Ronald Bilius "Ron" Weasley (1981-?) is a fictional character from the Harry Potter stories.
Story
He is a red-haired child with lots of freckles. He comes from a poor background. He lives at The Burrow with his family of nine people. He is the youngest son in his family. He was a humorous and loyal boy. He wishes he had money, since he was born from the notoriously poor Weasley family. He is the sixth of seven children born to Molly Weasley (nee Prewett) and Arthur Weasley, with five brothers and one sister, Ginny. He is Harry Potter's best friend.
It is revealed in later books, that Ron is romantically interested in Hermione Granger. The two are hinted to be romantically involved in the Deathly Hallows.
In movies, he is played by actor Rupert Grint. Ron marries Hermione and they have two children: Rose Weasley and Hugo Weasley. He is the manager of the joke shop Weasley's Wizard Wheezes.
References
Fictional characters introduced in 1997
Harry Potter characters
Kuchisake onna

The Kuchisake Onna, or slit mouthed woman, is a popular figure in Japanese folklore. She even shows up in many modern day urban legends. She often appears wearing a surgical mask to cover her mouth, which has been ripped open from ear to ear. She will ask unknowing passers-by whether or not they think she is beautiful. Often they will say yes, and she will remove the mask, showing them her torn face and ask again. If the person says no, then she will rip their face so it resembles hers.
There are different rumors about how to avoid her killing you. One is to say she is average, and another is to ask her if you are beautiful, in hopes of confusing her so one could escape while she has to think about what to do next.
The stories of Kuchisake Onna came from the Heian period Japan, where there lived a very beautiful but very vain woman. Her husband thought she was being unfaithful to her, and cut her face out of jealousy and anger.
This happened so because she used to be so beautiful that everyone in the late 90s used to dream her. One day her samurai husband went on a war and she started an affair with a young handsome young man. When he returned he found his wife having an affair with another person. So, he took his sharped sword and divided her face in to two halves through lips. This made her too ugly due to which no one ever looked her again. The pain was that insane which made her commit suicide. From then on she started a journey make her like that.
A few elementary school kids figured out how to confuse or trick Kuchisake-onna, by responding saying her looks are "average", or distracting her with money, or Japanese hard candy.
Japanese mythology
Mambo (movie)

Mambo is a 1954 Italian American drama movie directed by Robert Rossen and starring Silvana Mangano, Michael Rennie, Vittorio Gassman, Shelley Winters, Katherine Dunham, Mary Clare, Eduardo Ciannelli. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1954 drama movies
Italian drama movies
American drama movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Robert Rossen
Movies set in Venice
Carnegie Museum of Natural History

Carnegie Museum of Natural History (abbreviated as CMNH) is a famous natural history museum.
Reputation
It is at 4400 Forbes Avenue in the Oakland neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. It was founded by the Pittsburgh-based industrialist Andrew Carnegie in 1896.
It has an international reputation for research and is ranked among the top five natural history museums in the United States.
The museum gained prominence in 1899 when its scientists unearthed the fossils of Diplodocus. Today its dinosaur collection has the world's largest collection of Jurassic dinosaurs. Its Dinosaurs in Their Time exhibition is the third largest collection of mounted, displayed dinosaurs in the United States (behind the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History and the American Museum of Natural History).
Notable specimens include one of the world's only fossils of a juvenile Apatosaurus, the world's first specimen of a Tyrannosaurus rex, and a recently identified species of oviraptorosaur named Anzu wyliei.
References
Museums in the United States
Natural history museums
2010 Russian Premier League

The 2010 Russian Premier League was the 19th season of the Russian Premier League. The team with the most points was Zenit St. Petersburg, with 68 points. CSKA Moscow was second with 62 points. The season started on March 12, 2010. The last match was played November 29, 2010. On November 14, 2010, Zenit St. Petersburg claimed their titles after a 5-0 win against FC Rostov. Lastly, this season was Saturn Moscow Oblast's last season. The team was dissolved after.
Club Positions
Russian Premier League
Edinson Cavani

Edinson Roberto Cavani Gomez (born 14 February 1987) is a Uruguayan footballer. He plays as a striker for Premier League team Manchester United and the Uruguay national team.
Career statistics
Club
Notes
International
International goals
Scores and results list Uruguay's goal tally first.
Honours
Club
Danubio
Primera Division: 2006-07
Napoli
Coppa Italia: 2011-12
Paris Saint-Germain
Ligue 1: 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16, 2017-18, 2018-19, 2019-20
Coupe de France: 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17, 2017-18, 2019-20
Coupe de la Ligue: 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17, 2017-18, 2019-20
Trophee des Champions: 2014, 2015, 2017, 2019
UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2019-20
International
Uruguay
Copa America: 2011
Individual
South American Youth Championship Top scorer: 2007 (7 goals)
Serie A Fan Award: 2010
Serie A Team of the Year: 2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13
Coppa Italia Top scorer: 2011-12 (5 goals)
Serie A Top scorer: 2012-13 (29 goals)
Guerin d'Oro: 2012-13
FIFA FIFPro Men's World11 3rd team: 2013
FIFA FIFPro Men's World11 4th team: 2018
FIFA FIFPro Men's World11 5th team: 2017
UNFP Ligue 1 Team of the Year: 2013-14, 2016-17, 2017-18
UNFP Ligue 1 Player of the Year: 2016-17
Ligue 1 Top scorer: 2016-17 (35 goals), 2017-18 (28 goals)
Coupe de la Ligue Top scorer: 2013-14 (4 goals), 2014-15 (3 goals), 2016-17 (4 goals)
Coupe de France Top scorer: 2014-15 (4 goals)
UNFP Ligue 1 Player of the Month: September 2016, October 2016
ESM Team of the Year: 2016-17
CONMEBOL FIFA World Cup qualification top scorer: 2018 (10 goals)
Ligue 1 Best Foreign Player: 2017
Golden Foot: 2018
References
Other websites
Edinson Cavani - Official website
Edinson Cavani - Manchester United F.C. official profile
1987 births
Living people
Uruguayan footballers
Association football forwards
Manchester United F.C. players
Premier League players
2010 FIFA World Cup players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Demographics of Pakistan

The Demographics of Pakistan are a study of the population and the people. It is estimated that Pakistan's population was over 170,000,000 in mid 2008. Pakistan had an estimated population of 169,300,000 as of July 2007,. Between 1951-1998, the number of people in Pakistan's cities and towns (known as the urban population) increased sevenfold. And by the next decade the population is expected to exceed 176 million. In the past, the country's population had a quite high growth rate. Dramatic social changes have led to rapid urbanisation and the emergence of megacities. Between 1990-2003, Pakistan sustained its historical lead as the most urbanised nation in South Asia, with city dwellers making up 34% of its population.
Pakistan has a multicultural and multi-ethnic society and has one of the largest refugee populations in the world as well as a young population.
Pakistan's next national census will take place in 2008.
Population data
Geographic distribution
The majority of southern Pakistan's population lives along the Indus River. In the northern half, most of the population lives about an arc formed by the cities of Faisalabad, Lahore, Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Gujranwala, Sialkot, Nowshera, Swabi, Mardan and Peshawar.
References
Pakistan
Pakistan
Jacques Glowinski

Jacques Glowinski (30 August 1936 - 5 November 2020) was a French pharmacist and biology researcher. His works focused on neurobiology and neuropharmacology. He was known as one of the founding fathers in France. He was a professor at the College de France. He was a member of the French Academy of sciences from 1992 until his death.
Glowinski died on 5 November 2020 at the age of 84.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
French biologists
French academics
Pharmacists
Barbara Barrett

Barbara McConnell Barrett (born December 26, 1950) is an American politician, businesswoman, and lawyer. She was the 25th United States Secretary of the Air Force from October 18, 2019 to January 20, 2021.
From May 23, 2008 through January 16, 2009, she was the United States Ambassador to Finland for the George W. Bush administration.
Barrett was former chair of the Aerospace Corporation and a member on the boards of California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, RAND Corporation, Smithsonian Institution, Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Americans, and Lasker Foundation.
On May 21, 2019, President Donald Trump announced he would nominate Barrett as Secretary of the Air Force. Her nomination was confirmed with an 85-7 U.S. Senate vote on October 18, 2019. She was sworn on October 18, 2019.
References
1950 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of the Air Force
Ambassadors of the United States
Lawyers from Pennsylvania
Businesspeople from Pennsylvania
Politicians from Pennsylvania
Politicians from Arizona
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Julia Jones

Julia Jones (born January 23, 1981) is an American actress. She is known for playing Leah Clearwater in The Twilight Saga movies and Kohana in the HBO series Westworld.
References
1981 births
Living people
Actors from Boston
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Bolshevik

A Bolshevik was a Russian communist in the early 20th century. They are also called the Bolshevik Communists. The majority of the Russian Social Democratic Workers Party was a Marxist political party.
At the party congress in 1903, members disagreed with each other. The party divided into two groups, the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks. They were called Bolsheviks because it means "those who are more." Vladimir Ilyich Lenin was the leader of the Bolshevik group. The more moderate group, the Mensheviks (meaning "those of the minority") were led by Julius Martov. Although the Bolsheviks were called "those who are more", before 1917 there were more Mensheviks. Many of Lenin's opponents were afraid that he liked to control things too much.
In 1905 the Bolshevik group became a separate political party, the RSDLP(B) the 'b' in brackets standing for 'Bolshevik'.
Revolution
After the February Revolution, some of the Mensheviks took positions in the Russian Provisional Government. Lenin said socialists must oppose the Provisional Government. The government began to weaken and Lenin started to have more authority. Because of this, many Mensheviks joined the Bolsheviks.
The Bolsheviks led the October Revolution in Russia in 1917. They said they created the world's first Workers' State. The Mensheviks opposed the government led by the Bolsheviks. Many ended up in prison or were killed. After that, they opposed the Bolsheviks from outside Russia, in exile.
After the Revolution, the Bolshevik Party was called the Russian Communist Party.
Russian Revolution
Petit-Verly

Petit-Verly is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Ewen Gilmour

David Ewen Gilmour ( 1963 - 2 October 2014), commonly known as Ewen Gilmour, was a New Zealand comedian and television presenter.
Gilmour began his comedy career in 1995. He shared the first Billy T Award with Cal Wilson in 1997. He won the Decade Award - Best Male Comedian - 2000 to 2010 at the 2010 NZ Comedy Guild Awards. In 2012, he returned to the New Zealand International Comedy Festival "for the first time in a couple of years" with a one hour show called "S'Truth".
He has made many appearances on New Zealand television, including Pulp Comedy (1995), Intrepid Journeys - Peru (2003), Celebrity Treasure Island (2003), Dancing with the Stars series one (2005), and Comedy Christmas Cracker (2010). He was the host of the TV3 show "Road Madness", mainly about dangerous driving on New Zealand roads, which first aired in 2012.
On 3 October 2014 it was reported Gilmour died in his sleep, aged 51.
References
Other websites
Official website
1963 births
2014 deaths
New Zealand television presenters
Kondapalli Koteswaramma

Kondapalli Koteswaramma (August 5, 1918 - September 19, 2018) was an Indian communist leader, feminist, revolutionary, and writer. She was born in Pamarru, Andhra Pradesh. Her best known works were Amma Cheppina Aidu Geyalu (1972), Ashru Sameekshanam (1991), Sanghamitra Kathalu (1991). Her autobiography Nirjana Vaaradhi (2012) was published by the Hyderabad Book Trust. It was translated to English as "The Sharp Knife of Memory".
Koteswaramma died on September 19, 2018 from a stroke, aged 100.
References
1918 births
2018 deaths
Indian communists
Indian centenarians
Indian writers
Indian poets
Leigh Taylor-Young

Leigh Taylor-Young (born January 25, 1945, Washington, D.C.) is an American actress. She has been in many movies and television programs. She played Elizabeth in Secret Admirer. She played Virginia in Jagged Edge. She also starred in the soap opera Peyton Place in the late 1960s.
American television actors
American movie actors
1945 births
Living people
2036

2036 (MMXXXVI) will be .
Predicted and scheduled events
2036 Summer Olympics will be held.
February 7 06:28:16 UTC - Network Time Protocol will loop over to the next epoch, as the 32-bit time stamp value used in NTP will overflow.
April - A METI message Cosmic Call 2 sent from the 70-meter Eupatoria Planetary Radar arrives at its destination, HIP 4872 star.
April 13 - close approach to Earth by asteroid 99942 Apophis. The 20-million-ton object has a 1 in 250,000 chance of hitting Earth on Easter Sunday.
In fiction
Fringe Episode 4x19 "Letters of Transit" takes place in the year 2036, where the Observers are in control of everyone else.
The 1936 film Things to Come depicts 2036 as a time when humans live in underground cities and fire the first spacecraft to the Moon from a giant space gun.
Most of the Once Upon a Time Machine episode of the 1987 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles cartoon series is set in the year 2036. It's an era of peace and without any crimes in New York City, when Shredder, Bebop and Rocksteady travel in time from 1991 to 2036 in an attempt to rule the future.
Zenon Kar, of the Zenon books and films, is born this year.
In the game Castlevania: Dawn of Sorrow for Nintendo DS, Dracula is set to be revived this year.
The events of the movie Android take place.
The popular Epcot ride, Mission: Space, takes place this year.
John Titor supposedly time travels back to the winter of 1975 to retrieve an IBM 5100 computer which he claimed was needed to "debug" various legacy computer programs in 2036.
According to Lt. Commander Data in the pilot episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation, this year the United Nations resolved that "No person shall be made to answer for the crimes of their race or forebears." The entity Q scoffs at this, saying this was a court of 2079, when the U.N. no longer existed. Complicating this argument is that the date of 2079 in Trek lore is 16 years after the events of Star Trek: First Contact, when extraterrestrial life has already been discovered and is assisting humanity to recover from the Third World War.
References
Angel on the Right

Angel on the Right (, translit. Farishtai kitfi rost) is a 2002 Tajik Swiss French Italian comedy-drama movie directed by Jamshed Usmonov and starring Uktamoi Miyasarova, Maruf Pulodzoda, Kova Tilavpur, Mardonkul Kulbobo, Malohat Maqsumova.
Other websites
2002 comedy-drama movies
Tajik movies
Swiss comedy movies
Swiss drama movies
French comedy movies
French drama movies
Italian comedy movies
Italian drama movies
Lillian Vernon

Lillian Vernon (born Lilli Menasche; March 18, 1927 - December 14, 2015) was an American businesswoman, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. She founded the Lillian Vernon Corporation in 1951 and served as its chairman and CEO until July 1989, though she continued to serve as executive chairman until 2003.
Personal life
Vernon was born in Leipzig, Germany. Because they were of Jewish descent the Vernon family fled to the United States in 1937.
Vernon died from congestive heart failure in Manhattan, New York City at the age of 88.
References
1927 births
2015 deaths
American chief executives
American Jews
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from New York City
Deaths from congestive heart failure
German Jews
Jewish businesspeople
Jewish philanthropists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Leipzig
Refugees from Nazism
Writers from New York City
Stratford High Street DLR station

Stratford High Street is a Docklands Light Railway station in Stratford, London, England. It is located on the Stratford International branch of the Docklands Light Railway, which opened on 31 August 2011.
History
The site was the location of an earlier railway station from 1847 to 1957. This was first called Stratford Bridge and later Stratford Market.
References
Docklands Light Railway stations in the London Borough of Newham
Darren Hayes

Darren Stanley Hayes (born 8 May 1972) is an Australian singer-songwriter. He was born in Brisbane. He was the singer of Savage Garden. Savage Garden released two albums before they broke up in 2001. In January 2002 Hayes released his first solo single "Insatiable". His first solo album, Spin, was released in April 2002. It has sold over 5 million copies.
Career
In 1993 Hayes joined Savage Garden. In 1997 the band released Savage Garden. Eight singles were released from the album. In 1999 Savage Garden's second and last studio album, Affirmation, was released. In 2002 Hayes' first solo album Spin was released. In 2004 The Tension and the Spark was released. In 2007 Hayes released his third album This Delicate Thing We've Made on his own record label, Powdered Sugar. In 2009 he released his fourth album We Are Smug. In 2011 Secret Codes and Battleships was released.
Personal life
In 2006 Hayes came out as gay.
References
Other websites
Tumblr
1972 births
Australian LGBT people
Australian pop singers
Gay men
LGBT singers
Living people
Musicians from Brisbane
Boucieu-le-Roi

Boucieu-le-Roi is a town and commune of the Ardeche departement, in the southern part of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Ardeche department
References
Communes in Ardeche
Tepuihyla exophthalma

The big-eye slender-legged tree frog (Tepuihyla exophthalma) is a frog. It lives in Venezuela and Guyana. Scientists think it may also live in Brazil. They have seen it in exactly three places.
References
Frogs of South America
Duncan Edwards

Duncan Edwards (1 October 1936 - 21 February 1958) was an English footballer. He played for Manchester United and the England national team. Edwards was one of the eight "Busby Babes" who died in the Munich air disaster.
Club career statistics
|-
|1952/53||rowspan="6"|Manchester United||rowspan="6"|First Division||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|1953/54||24||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||25||0
|-
|1954/55||33||6||3||0||colspan="2"|-||36||6
|-
|1955/56||33||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||33||3
|-
|1956/57||34||5||6||1||7||0||47||6
|-
|1957/58||26||6||2||0||5||0||33||6
151||20||12||1||12||0||175||21
151||20||12||1||12||0||175||21
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1955||4||0
|-
|1956||6||3
|-
|1957||7||2
|-
!Total||17||5
|}
References
1936 births
1958 deaths
Aviation deaths
English footballers
Manchester United F.C. players
Sportspeople from Worcestershire
Coutts

Coutts is a private banking business owned by NatWest.
It started in 1692. It is the eighth oldest bank in the world. Scots goldsmith-banker, John Campbell of Lundie, Scotland set up business in the Strand, London, under a sign of the Three Crowns, as was usual before street numbers. Today, the Coutts logo still has the three crowns, and its headquarters is still on the Strand. In 1919, Coutts merged with the National Provincial & Union Bank of England but kept the Coutts & Co. name and board of directors. In 1969, National Provincial Bank merged with Westminster Bank to form National Westminster Bank. Until the 20th century Coutts was a clearing bank to the nobility and landed gentry, but then became a wealth manager to a wider range of clients, including entrepreneurs, entertainers, sportsmen, professionals, executives, lottery winners, and football players. and the British Royal Family.
It has rules about who can be a customer of the bank. In 2023 it closed the account of Nigel Farage. The bank said he had broken the rules, but they also said he was not the sort of customer they wanted. In the row that followed the NatWest chief executive Alison Rose resigned after admitting to the inaccurate briefing of a BBC journalist.
References
Banks of England
1692 establishments
Weston, Florida

Weston is a city in Florida in the United States. It is in Broward County.
Cities in Florida
Leroy Goldsworthy

Leroy "Goldy" Goldsworthy (October 18, 1908 - March 16, 1980) was an American ice hockey player. He played 11 seasons in the NHL. Goldsworthy won the Stanley Cup while a member of the Chicago Black Hawks in 1934. Goldsworthy along with Rosario Couture were given the task of helping identify the body of their Black Hawks teammate Jack Leswick when Leswicks body was pulled out of the Assiniboine River in August 1934.
Other websites
1908 births
1980 deaths
American ice hockey right wingers
Boston Bruins players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Detroit Red Wings players
Montreal Canadiens players
New York Americans players
New York Rangers players
Stanley Cup champions
Sportspeople from Minnesota
List of governors of Bihar

The Governor of Bihar is a head and representative of the President of India in the state of Bihar. The Governor is appointed by the President for a time of 5 years. Phagu Chauhan is the current Governor of Bihar state.
History of Governor's of Bihar
References
governors
Bihar
Bihar governors
Chris Hesketh

Chris Hesketh MBE ( - 10 August 2017) from Wigan, was an English professional Rugby League World Cup winning footballer of the 1960s, and 1970s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, England, and Lancashire representative, and at club level for Wigan and Salford. He was born in Wigan, England.
References
Other websites
Statistics at rugbyleagueproject.org
World Cup 1970
World Cup 1972
When Great Britain won the World Cup
Tracking down the heroes of 1972
Photograph "Bill Ramsey forces his way over" at rugbyleagueheritageproject.com
1947 births
2017 deaths
English rugby union players
People from Wigan
Sportspeople from Greater Manchester
Carol Greitzer

Carol Greitzer (born January 3, 1925) is an American politician. She was in the New York City Council from 1969 to 1991 and was the first president of NARAL Pro-Choice America. She is a member of the Democratic Party.
Greitzer was born in New York City. She studied at Hunter College and New York University.
References
1925 births
Living people
American political activists
Politicians from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Luciano García Alén

Luciano Garcia Alen (1928 - 16 October 2015) was a Spanish physician, researcher and ethnographer. He was known for studying the Galician culture. He was born in Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain.
Alen died in Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain, aged 87.
References
1928 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Spain
People from Pontevedra
Spanish physicians
Spanish scientists
Cerbois

Cerbois is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France. About 416 people lived there in January 2019.
Population
References
Communes in Cher
Tin foil

Tin foil is a thin foil made of tin. Tin foil was replaced after World War II by aluminium foil. In the late 19th century and early 20th century, tin foil was in commonly used.
Properties
Tin foil is stiffer than aluminium foil. It tends to give a slight tin taste to food that is wrapped in it. Tin foil is resistant to corrosion and oxidation.
References
Metals
Kay Purcell

Kay Purcell (6 December 1963 - 23 December 2020) was an English actress. She was most known for her role as Gina Conway in the CBBC drama series Tracy Beaker Returns (2010-2012) and its spin-off series The Dumping Ground (2013). She also portrayed Cynthia Daggert in the ITV soap opera Emmerdale (2001-2002), Candice Smilie in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2007-2009), and Mrs. Rennison in the CBBC sitcom So Awkward (2015-2017).
Personal life
In early 2017, Purcell was diagnosed with breast cancer. Purcell posted images, videos and blogs on social media to show her own experience of the disease. In early 2020, Purcell was diagnosed with terminal liver cancer and was given a life expectancy of two years. She died from the disease on 23 December 2020, aged 57.
Filmography
References
Other websites
1963 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
English stage actors
English television actors
English movie actors
Actors from Lancashire
Tony Xia

Tony Xia () is a Chinese businessman and the former chairman of English football team, Aston Villa F.C.
1976 births
Living people
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
Chinese businesspeople
Lucky the Dinosaur

Lucky the Dinosaur is an approximately green Segnosaurus free roaming audio animatronics figure which pulls a flower-covered cart and is led by "Chandler the Dinosaur Handler".
Lucky premiered at The Natural History Museum of Los Angeles on August 28, 2003. He made appearances at Disney California Adventure Park as well. Lucky appeared regularly at the DinoLand U.S.A. area of Disney's Animal Kingdom at Walt Disney World from June 2005 to August 2005. He was then moved to Hong Kong Disneyland to celebrate the grand opening of the park in September 2005. As of August 2015, Lucky is at his final home of Walt Disney Imagineering. He is still running as he meets visitors who come with the Backstage Magic Tour from Adventures By Disney.
Lucky is notable in that he was the first free roaming audio-animatronic figure ever created by Disney's Imagineers. The flower cart he pulls conceals the computer and power source. Lucky is capable of moving, vocalizing, and responding to guests.
Related pages
Disney's Animal Kingdom attraction and entertainment history
Hong Kong Disneyland attraction and entertainment history
Muppet Mobile Lab
References
Robots
Gros-de-Vaud (district)

Gros-de-Vaud District () is a district of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The capital is the town of Echallens.
2008 establishments in Switzerland
Districts of Vaud
Voiced labiodental nasal

The voiced labiodental nasal is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is only phonemic in one language: Kukuya. It is a very common way to say [m] before [f] or [v] in many languages, as in English symphony.
Consonants
Rijndael key schedule

The Rijndael key schedule (AES) uses a key schedule to expand a short key into a number of separate round keys.
The three AES variants have a different number of rounds. Each variant requires a separate 128-bit round key for each round plus one more. The key schedule produces the needed round keys from the initial key.
Cryptography
Shimron Hetmyer

Shimron Odilon Hetmyer is a cricketer from Guyana. He plays as a top order batsman for the West Indies cricket team. Shimron was born on December 26, 1996.
References
Other websites
1996 births
Living people
Guyanese sportspeople
West Indies cricketers
916 America

916 America is a minor planet that is orbiting the Sun in the main belt between Mars and Jupiter.
It was discovered on 7 August 1915 by the Soviet astronomer Grigory Nikolaevich Neujmin at Simeis, Ukraine. It was originally called 916SI, but was renamed 916 America on 24 February 1923 after the Council of Astronomers at Pulkovo Observatory decided to pay tribute to "the friendly relations of the astronomical observatories and astronomers". Another possible reason for the name was as a mark of thankfulness for the help given during the famine in Crimea by the American Relief Administration under President Herbert Hoover.
In 1986, believing that the asteroid was of S-type and that it had a diameter of 15 km, the length of 916 America's day was thought to be 38 hours. Observations by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite have since shown that it has a diameter of 33.2+-1.3 km, with an absolute magnitude of 11.20 and an albedo (the extent to which it reflects light) of 0.053+-0.004.
References
America
Hurricane Gustav

Hurricane Gustav was one of 16 named storms, one of seven hurricanes, and one of five major hurricanes in the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season. Hurricane Gustav form on August 25, made landfall in three countries, Haiti, Cuba, and the United States, the storm died on September 4. Gustav caused about $6.61 Billion in damage, also 112 direct and 41 indirect deaths.
Retirement
In the spring of 2009 the name Gustav was retired, it was replaced by Gonzalo in 2014.
Related pages
2008 Atlantic hurricane season
List of Atlantic hurricanes
List of Atlantic hurricane seasons
List of tropical cyclones
References
Other websites
National Hurricane Center's Archive for Hurricane Gustav
Gustav
Gustav
Gustav
Gustav
Angela Aames

Angela Aames (27 February 27, 1956 in Pierre, South Dakota - November 27, 1988 in West Hills, California) was an American actress. She was famous for her role in the movie ''Bachelor Party''. She died of heart problems at the age of 32.
Other websites
1956 births
1988 deaths
American movie actors
Actors from South Dakota
People from Pierre, South Dakota
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
Deaths from heart disease
Stisted

Stisted is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 617 people living in Stisted.
References
Other websites
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
The Gaucho War

The Gaucho War () is a 1942 Argentine historical drama movie directed by Lucas Demare and was based on the 1905 novel of the same name by Leopoldo Lugones. It stars Amelia Bence, Enrique Muino, Dora Ferreiro, Angel Magana, Sebastian Chiola, Ricardo Galache.
Other websites
1942 drama movies
1940s historical movies
Argentine drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Lucas Demare
Alexander Karelin

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Karelin (born September 19, 1967 in Novosibirsk, Russian SFSR) is an athlete from the Russian Federation. He is considered the greatest Greco-Roman wrestler of all time and one of the best wrestlers of his time. He won gold medals at the 1988, 1992, and 1996 Olympic Games.
References
Other websites
Living people
1967 births
Russian Olympic gold medalists
Russian wrestlers
Soviet wrestlers
Novosibirsk
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Rickettsia

Rickettsia is a unique genus classified between a virus and a bacteria. The organism is unique in that it has a cell wall and exists only in living cells like a virus, but is susceptible to antibiotics like bacteria.
The method of growing Rickettsia in chicken embryos was invented by Ernest William Goodpasture and his colleagues at Vanderbilt University in the early 1930s.
Gram-negative bacteria
Prayut Chan-o-cha

General Prayut Chan-o-cha (; born 21 March 1954) is a former Thai army officer and is the Prime Minister of Thailand from 2014 to 2023. He is a former Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Army.
On 24 August, the Constitutional Court of Thailand suspended Prayut as prime minister, however Prayut still claims to be prime minister. As the most senior deputy prime minister, Prawit Wongsuwan was made acting prime minister. He became prime minister again from September 2022 to August 2023.
Notes
References
1954 births
Living people
Prayut Chan-o-cha
Prayut Chan-o-cha
Prayut Chan-o-cha
Bristol Parkway railway station

Bristol Parkway railway station is a train station in Stoke Gifford, near Bristol, England
Services
The station has trains by First Great Western to Paddington, Cardiff, Weston-super-Mare, Swindon, Bristol Temple Meads and a limited services to Chippenham. It also has trains by CrossCountry to Temple Meads, Manchester Picadilly, with longer services to and from South West England. There are also trains to Plymouth and Edinburgh, as well as trains to and from Glasgow Central or in the north and Penzance in the south.
Plans
Parkway had a new third platform (Platform 4) put in, in 2007, to give a new platform for trains going to London and Birmingham and to make trains better between London and south Wales. A new fourth platform was opened in April 2018.
References
Railway stations in England
Buildings and structures in Bristol
Xiaotingia

Xiaotingia is an extinct genus of Archaeopteryx-like theropod dinosaur from early Upper Jurassic deposits of western Liaoning, China.
The Chinese team claims the fossils dated to 155 million years ago (mya), whereas the Solnhofen limestone where Archaeopteyx was found is 144 mya in age. The new fossil Xiaotingia cannot be dated so accurately, as they were originally been purchased from a dealer. Prof Xu first saw the specimen at the Shandong Tianyu Museum. The other question to be asked of all early dinobirds is: could they fly?
A cladistic analysis by Xu and his team showed that Xiaotingia formed a clade with Archaeopteryx, the Dromaeosauridae and the Troodontidae. This clade excludes other birds. They therefore (re)defined the concepts of Deinonychosauria and Avialae so Archaeopteryx and Xiaotingia belonged to the Deinonychosauria and Archaeopteryx no longer was an avian (bird). This led to popular reports that "Archaeopteryx is no longer a bird".
However, the team explicitly allowed for a traditional Aves with Archaeopteryx as a specifier. Such a clade would in their opinion include the Deinonychosauria.
References
Jurassic dinosaurs
Coelurosaurs
Feathered dinosaurs
Mathew Ryan

Mathew David Ryan (born 8 April 1992) is an Australian soccer player. He plays as the goalkeeper for AZ Alkmaar in the Eredivisie and captains the Australia men's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Socceroos").
References
1992 births
Living people
Australian men's soccer players
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Batplane

The Batplane, later known as the Batwing is the personal airplane for Batman. The plane was built by Wayne Enterprises by Lucius Fox. It is part plane part helicopter or The Batcopter. The plane holds many guns and gadgets in case of an air attack. It also can air-park while up in the air. The plane appeared in Batman, Batman Forever, and as The Bat in The Dark Knight Rises.
References
Other websites
Batman: Collected Issues of the Dark Knight - Batman #203
Batman: Yesterday, Today, & Beyond
History of the Batplane
Batman