pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
North-West Italy (European Parliament constituency)

North-West Italy () is a European Parliament constituency in Italy. It was created in 1979.
Election results
|- style="text-align:right;"
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9; width:400; text-align:left;" colspan="2" | National party
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;" | European group
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;" | Main candidate
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9; width:50;" | Votes
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9; width:50;" | %
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9; width:50;" | +/-
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9; width:50;" | Seats
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9; width:50;" | +/-
|-
|style="background-color: " width=5px|
| style="text-align:left;" |League
| style="text-align:left;" |ID
| style="text-align:left;" |Matteo Salvini
| 3,190,306
| 40.70
| 28.28
|
| 7
|-
|style="background-color: " width=5px|
| style="text-align:left;" |Democratic Party (PD)
| style="text-align:left;" |S&D
| style="text-align:left;" |Giuliano Pisapia
| 1,838,355
| 23.45
| 17.17
|
| 4
|-
|style="background-color: " width=5px|
| style="text-align:left;" |Five Star Movement (M5S)
| style="text-align:left;" |NI
| style="text-align:left;" |
| 871,370
| 11.12
| 7.31
|
| 2
|-
|style="background-color: " width=5px|
| style="text-align:left;" |Forza Italia (FI)
| style="text-align:left;" |EPP
| style="text-align:left;" |Silvio Berlusconi
| 689,433
| 8.80
| 7.44
|
| 1
|-
|style="background-color: " width=5px|
| style="text-align:left;" |Brothers of Italy (FdI)
| style="text-align:left;" |ECR
| style="text-align:left;" |Giorgia Meloni
| 443,136
| 5.65
| 2.45
|
| 2
|- style="border-top:2px solid gray;"
|style="background-color: " width=5px|
| style="text-align:left;" |More Europe (+E)
| style="text-align:left;" |RE
| style="text-align:left;" |Benedetto Della Vedova
| 246,824
| 3.15
|
|
|
|-
|style="background-color: " width=5px|
| style="text-align:left;" |Green Europe (EV)
| style="text-align:left;" |Green/EFA
| style="text-align:left;" |Pippo Civati
| 190,778
| 2.43
|
|
|
|-
|style="background-color: " width=5px|
| style="text-align:left;" |The Left (LS)
| style="text-align:left;" |GUE/NGL
| style="text-align:left;" |
| 115,445
| 1.47
| 2.35
|
| 1
|-
|style="background-color: " width=5px|
| style="text-align:left;" colspan=3 |Others (parties and candidates that won less than 1% of the vote and no seats)
| 253,090
| 3.22
| --
|
| 0
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align:right;" colspan="4" | Valid votes
| 7,838,737
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align:right;" colspan="4" | Blank and invalid votes
| 274,949
|
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align:right;" colspan="4" | Totals
| 8,113,686
| 100.00
| --
|
|
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
| colspan="4" | Eligible voters and turnout
| 12,760,430
| 63.58
| 2.40
| colspan="2" |
|-
| style="text-align:left;" colspan="9" | Source: Italian Ministry of the Interior
|}
References
European Parliament constituencies in Italy
Lifeguard

A lifeguard is a person on the beach or at a public pool who shows people the correct way of using the water facility and stops accidents from happening. They are trained in rescue situations. Lifeguards are usually found at most public pools and lakes.
Emergency services
Occupations
Hafez al-Assad

Hafez al-Assad (; 6 October 1930 - 10 June 2000) was president of Syria from 1971 until his death. He was also the general of Syrian Air Force from 1955 - 1972. He was born in Qardaha and died in Damascus. He had four sons and a daughter. His eldest son Bassel al-Assad died in 1994. In 2000, al-Assad died of a heart attack. He was succeeded as president by his second-oldest son Bashar al-Assad (born 1965), who still has that job.
References
1930 births
2000 deaths
Former dictators
Prime Ministers of Syria
Presidents of Syria
Syrian generals
Burgberg im Allgäu

Burgberg is a municipality in the district of Oberallgau in Bavaria in Germany. Between 1988 and 2008 Burgberg grew by 488 inhabitants.
References
Oberallgau
Zoonosis

Zoonosis or a zoonotic disease is an infectious disease which an animal can give to a human. These diseases may be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites.
Zoonotic diseases are very common. About 60% of all infectious diseases in humans are spread by animals.
Zoonotic diseases can be spread in different ways. They may be spread from a sick animal directly to a human for example, through bites and infected saliva (like with rabies), or through the air. This is called direct zoonosis.
Zoonotic diseases can also be spread through a vector. This is an animal that carries the pathogen that causes the disease without getting infected. Diseases like this are called vector-borne diseases.
Sometimes the vector picks up the disease from another animal. For example, rats who have the bubonic plague do not directly infect humans. Instead, fleas bite the rats and pick up the bacteria that causes plague without getting sick. Then, if the flea bites a human, they can pass the bacteria on to the human, and the human can get the plague. The rat is the host of the disease, and the flea is the vector.
Types of zoonotic diseases
Foodborne illnesses
Many foodborne illnesses are zoonotic diseases. In these cases, a human gets infected by eating food that came from a sick animal, or one which had picked up a parasite.
The most common pathogens that cause foodborne illnesses are Salmonella, Campylobacter, and Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria. Eggs, seafood, meat, poultry, and dairy products can all carry these bacteria and cause foodborne illnesses, like food poisoning, in humans.
Other zoonotic illnesses that humans can get from eating or drinking include:
Often, people can avoid foodborne illnesses by cooking meat, seafood, and eggs well enough to kill the bacteria or parasites in them.
Direct zoonoses
Below are some examples of zoonotic diseases that humans can get directly from sick, live animals.
Vector-borne zoonotic diseases
Related pages
Infectious disease
Vector (biology)
2019 novel coronavirus
References
Diseases caused by bacteria
Diseases caused by protozoa
Diseases caused by viruses
Diseases spread by insects
Lugu Lake

Lugu Lake () is a lake in the Yunnan plateau in China. The lake is part of the border between Ninglang County, Yunnan and Yanyuan County, Sichuan. It is an alpine lake. Because it is at an elevation of , it is the highest lake in all of Yunnan. The lake is surrounded by mountains. It has five islands, four peninsulas, fourteen bays, and seventeen beaches.
References
Lakes of China
Sichuan
Yunnan
Sandviken Municipality

Sandviken Municipality () is a municipality in Gavleborg County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Sandviken.
References
Other websites
Sandviken Municipality
Municipalities of Gavleborg County
Roger Zatkoff

Roger Zatkoff (March 25, 1931 - November 10, 2021) was an American football player and businessman. He was born in Hamtramck, Michigan. He played as a linebacker and defensive end. His career lasted from 1953 until 1958. He played for the Detroit Lions and Green Bay Packers.
Zatkoff died on November 10, 2021 at the age of 90.
References
1931 births
2021 deaths
American football linebackers
American football defensive ends
Detroit Lions players
Green Bay Packers players
Businesspeople from Detroit
Sportspeople from Detroit
Thirteen Colonies

The Thirteen Colonies were colonies in British North America in what is now the Eastern Seaboard of the United States. They were founded for different reasons. Some people thought that they would make a lot of money in new goods in America that could not be found in Europe, such as tobacco. Others left to find freedom of religion or just to make a new start. Some wanted to be in charge and to change things that they did not like back at England.
The first colony was Virginia, which was started in 1607 at Jamestown. The last colony of the thirteen to be started was Georgia in 1732.
The Thirteen Colonies (listed from north to south):
New Hampshire
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut Colony
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
Delaware
Maryland
Virginia Colony
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
The colonies are often divided into three groups. The northern group was called New England and included New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut.
There were four Middle Colonies: New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware.
The South had five colonies: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia.
New England had small farms and focused on fishing, forestry (trees and lumber), shipping, and small industry to make money.
The South had large plantation farms that grew tobacco and later cotton. Plantations were farmed first by indentured servants, who would work for a period of years in return for their passage to America and land. They were later replaced by slaves.
The Middle Colonies had medium-sized farms. They also had people from many different cultures with many different beliefs.
All three regions were tied to the "Atlantic economy". Colonists built merchant vessels, and merchants traded slaves, agricultural goods, gold, fish, lumber, and manufactured goods between America, the West Indies, Europe and Africa.
After the French and Indian War, Great Britain made new taxes and other laws that angered some people in the colonies. That led to a war between Great Britain and its former colonies: the American Revolutionary War.
The colonies said why they wanted to become independent of Great Britain on July 4, 1776 at the Declaration of Independence and became known as the United States of America.
References
History of the United States
American Revolutionary War
Former British colonies
Former colonies in North America
Bioaccumulation

Bioaccumulation is how toxic substances (such as pesticides) build up in living organisms. This is bad for health, life, and the environment.
Similar terms are bioconcentration, biological concentration, or biological magnification.
References
Environmental chemistry
Harry Frederick Oppenheimer

Harry Frederick Oppenheimer (28 October 1908 - 19 August 2000) was a famous South African businessman of Jewish descent. Oppenheimer was the chairman of Anglo American Corporation for a quarter of a century. He was also the chairman of De Beers Consolidated Mines for 27 years until he retired from those positions in 1982 and 1984. He was close friends with President of South Africa Nelson Mandela.
Oppenheimer was born in Kimberley, Northern Cape, South Africa. He studied at Charterhouse School and at Christ Church, Oxford University. Oppenheimer was raised in Johannesburg.
The Harry Oppenheimer Fellowship Award Africa's premier research prize, is awarded every year by the Oppenheimer Memorial Trust, in memory of Harry Oppenheimer's commitment to an ideal of "unambiguous excellence."
Oppenheimer was married to Bridget Oppenheimer until his death in 2000. They had two children. Bridget died in October 2013.
Oppenheimer died in Johannesburg, South Africa from cancer, aged 92.
References
Other websites
Hart, R. 2010. Mr H.F. Oppenheimer receives the Freedom of the City of Kimberley. Now and Then: Newsletter of the Historical Society of Kimberley and the Northern Cape 18(3):1-2
1908 births
2000 deaths
Cancer deaths in South Africa
Jewish businesspeople
People from Johannesburg
South African Jews
White South African people
Baucau Municipality

Baucau (Tetum: Baukau), is the name of one of the 13 municipalities of East Timor, on the northern coast in the eastern part of the country. The municipality was the same during colonial times.
The capital is the city of Baucau (formerly Vila Salazar), the second city of East Timor after Dili that is at about to the west; it lies at about 512 meters above sea level.
Geography
Its north edge is to the Wetar Strait, opposite the island of Wetar; it also borders the municipalities of Lautem to the east, Viqueque to the south, and Manatuto to the west.
The municipality has an area of . The largest part of the municipality is at an altitude between . Just right on the coast, the country is falling fast at sea level.
The highest mountain of Baucau, and the third highest in East Timor, is Matebian, with high; it is in the Quelicai subdistrict.
The rivers Laleia and Manuleiden, in the west of the district, flow to the north into the Wetar Strait. The rivers Seical, Borauai, Lequinamo, Binagua and other small rivers are to the east of the city of Baucau; only the Seical has water all year round.
Baucau also has a wide shoreline with sandy beaches that are ideal for swimming and other water sports.
Population
In 2015, about 123,000 people lived in Baucau. The average age is 18.5 years.
Besides the national official languages of Tetum and Portuguese, most of the inhabitants speak the Papuan language Makasae. While most of the inhabitants are Roman Catholics, a few Muslims also live there.
Subdivisions administratives
It is divided in six administrative posts:Baucau, Laga, and Vemasse with a coastal plain, while Venilale, Quelicai, and Baguia are located inland.
Economy
Baucau has the most highly developed agriculture in East Timor. Besides the staples rice and corn, Baucau produces beans, peanuts, sweet potatoes, coconuts, candlenut and manioc. It also raises buffalo and goats.
References
Other websites
Ministry of State Administration
Bacau District Development Plan 2002/2003
Municipalities of East Timor
Tomoaki Seino

Tomoaki Seino (born 29 September 1981) is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="3"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Shizuoka||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
|-
|2003||||||||||||||||
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||44||9||4||0||colspan="2"|-||48||9
|-
|2005||28||10||1||0||colspan="2"|-||29||10
|-
|2006||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Shizuoka||rowspan="3"|Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
|-
|2007||||||||||||||||
|-
|2008||||||||||||||||
77||19||5||0||1||0||83||19
77||19||5||0||1||0||83||19
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Niigata Prefecture
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium

De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the revolutions of the heavenly spheres) is great work of the Renaissance astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543).
The book, first printed in 1543 in Nuremberg, Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, offered proof that the Earth went round the Sun, and not vice versa, as had been thought.
This was an alternative model of the universe to Ptolemy's Earth-centered system, which had been accepted since ancient times.
Copernicus had worked his ideas out many years before, however he did not publish until right before his death because he himself did not truly believe it and only proposed the idea as a philosophy experiment.
Contents
In its standard English edition, the book contains 330 folio pages, 100 pages of tables, and over 20,000 tabulated numbers.
The book is dedicated to Pope Paul III in a preface that argues that mathematics, not physics, should be the basis for understanding and accepting his new theory.
De revolutionibus is divided into six "books" (sections or parts):
Book I is a general vision of the heliocentric theory, and a summarized exposition of his cosmology.
Book II is mainly theoretical and describes the principles of spherical astronomy and a list of stars, as a basis for the arguments developed in the following books.
Book III describes the apparent movements of the Sun and related phenomena.
Book IV is a similar description of the Moon and its orbital movements.
Books V and VI are the exposition of the new system. They explain how to calculate the positions of astronomical objects based on the heliocentric model.
This book is often referred to as the start of modern science.
Science books
16th-century books
History of science
Irritation

Irritation in biology is a state of inflammation or painful reaction to allergy or cell damage. The skin and the eyes may turn red.
Related pages
Itch
Physiology
Arakawa River

The Arakawa River () is one of the principal rivers flowing through Tokyo, the capital city of Japan. The point of origin is on Mount Kobushi in Saitama Prefecture, and the Arakawa empties into Tokyo Bay, spanning 173 kilometers. The drainage basin covers 2,940 square kilometers. The widest section of the river ranges 2,537 meters at around Gonari Bridge and ranks number one in the nation.
The Arakawa is a sister river with the Potomac River in the United States.
Other websites
Potomac Sister River page
Arakawa River Association
Rivers of Japan
Kastl, Tirschenreuth

Kastl is a municipality in Tirschenreuth in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Tirschenreuth (district)
Toulon-sur-Allier

Toulon-sur-Allier is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Foiano della Chiana

Foiano della Chiana is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Settlements in Tuscany
St Paul's Suite

St Paul's Suite is a piece of music by Gustav Holst. It was written in 1912. It was published in 1922 after some revisions. It is written for string orchestra with the addition of some wind instruments. It was written for St Paul's Girls' School where Holst was Director of Music for many years. The suite has four movements: Jig, Ostinato, Intermezzo, and Finale.
Compositions by Gustav Holst
Suites
Luca Lotti

Luca Lotti (born 20 June 1982) is an Italian politician. He was the Minister for Sport from 2016 to 2018.
In 2013, he was elected in the Italian general election to the Chamber of Deputies; from 28 February 2014 he was Undersecretary to the Presidency of the Council. He was also secretary of the interministerial Committee for economic planning. From 2016 to 2018 he was the Minister for Sport in the Gentiloni Cabinet.
He was reelected deputy in the general election of 2018.
References
1982 births
Living people
Politicians from Tuscany
Saint-Martin-d'Arberoue

Saint-Martin-d'Arberoue is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Saint-Martin-d'Arberoue
Big government

Big government means a government system which many people think of as either too large or too intrusive. Policies that are usually described as Big Government include laws on food (such as New York City's laws on soft drink sizes), laws on morality (like those against prostitution or drugs), or policies that seek centralization.
A similar idea is Big Brother for an intrusive surveillance state.
Similar terms are parent government, nanny state (especially in British English), and managerial state.
Related pages
Corporate welfare
Too big to fail
Corporate cronyism
Social engineering
Authoritarianism
Totalitarianism
Lemon socialism
Night watchman state
Small government
Minarchism
Statism
Deep state
Forms of government
Type 92 battalion gun

The was a howitzer of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA).
Each infantry battalion was issued Type 92s. For this reason, Type 92s were called .
History and development
The Type 92 was available to front line divisions by 1932.
Combat record
This artillery piece was used by the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II.
Related pages
Artillery of Japan
List of field guns
List of heavy mortars
List of howitzers
References
Other websites
Type 92 on Taki's Imperial Japanese Army page
Dishmodels.ru, Type 92, walk-around 360deg images
Japanese weapons
Artillery
Gil Burford

Gilbert Burford (February 29, 1924 - July 10, 2022) was an American ice hockey Right Wing. He played for Michigan in the late 1940s and early 1950s.
Burford died on July 10, 2022, at the age of 98.
References
1924 births
2022 deaths
American ice hockey right wingers
Sportspeople from Detroit
Navaleno

Navaleno is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Nadungamuwa Raja

Nadungamuwa Vijaya Raja (, ), also known as simply Nadungamuwa Raja ( - 7 March 2022), was an Indian elephant. For more than a decade, he was the main casket bearer of the procession of Esala. Nadungamuwa Raja was the largest tame elephant in Asia. When Raja died, Sri Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapaksa said that Raja a national treasure.
Nadungamuwa Raja died in the early morning of 7 March 2022 at the age of 68/69 from a heart attack. The President of Sri Lanka Gotabaya Rajapaksa ordered that Raja's body be preserved as a stuffed body.
References
1953 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Sri Lanka
Individual elephants
We Can Do It!

"We Can Do It!" is an American wartime propaganda poster. J. Howard Miller made it in 1943 for Westinghouse Electric. It was used to inspire female workers to keep working. It became popular in the 1980s feminist movement.
The poster was very little seen during World War II. It was rediscovered in the early 1980s and widely reproduced in many forms, often called "We Can Do It!" but also called "Rosie the Riveter" (modeled by Naomi Parker) after the iconic figure of a strong female war production worker.
The image has become very popular. It has been used to support feminism. Feminists used the image in a different way than it was used during World War II. Feminists used it to support women working together against gender equality. In World War II, it was used to make workers keep working. The image was the cover of the Smithsonian magazine in 1994. The US Postal Service put it on a mail stamp in 1999.
References
Other websites
World War II
Feminism
Barberà del Vallès

Barbera del Valles is a municipality of 33,334 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
Cities in Catalonia
Municipalities in Catalonia
Claire Bloom

Claire Bloom (born February 15, 1931) is an English stage and movie actress. She has been working for over 60 years. She has played leading roles in many movies. She played Terry in the movie Limelight. She played Theodora in The Haunting (1963)
Bloom was born in London, England.
References
Other websites
English stage actors
English movie actors
Actors from London
1931 births
Living people
Ivan Maksimović

Ivan 'Ivica' Maksimovic (August 12, 1962 - November 7, 2019) was a Serbian rock, Balkan ethnic, folk and pop guitarist. He played in the Yugoslavian heavy metal band Metro, pop-folk band 'Ljute papricice' and was a member of The No Smoking Orchestra.
Maksimovic died on 7 November 2019.
References
1962 births
2019 deaths
Serbian musicians
Rock guitarists
Shannon Tweed

Shannon Tweed (born March 10, 1957) is a Canadian actress and model. She acts mostly in erotic thriller movies. In Detroit Rock City, she played Amanda Finch.
Tweed was born in St. John's, Newfoundland.
References
1957 births
Living people
Canadian models
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
People from Newfoundland and Labrador
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
News International phone hacking scandal

The News International phone-hacking scandal was a controversy around the now no longer publishing News of the World and other British newspapers owned by Rupert Murdoch. People who worked for the newspaper were accused of hacking phones, police bribery, and other crimes in order to get stories. Even though investigations that took place from 2005 to 2007 suggested that the newspaper only hacked the phones of celebrities, politicians, and people in the British royal family, in July 2011 it was found out that the phones of killed student Milly Dowler, family of dead British soldiers, and people killed in the 7 July 2005 London bombings had also been hacked. The anger of the public at News Corporation caused many well-known people to stop working there, including Rupert Murdoch and his son. The commissioner of London's Metropolitan Police Service (MPS), Sir Paul Stephenson, also left their jobs. Many companies stopped advertising work with the newspaper, leading to the end of the News of the World on 10 July 2011, after 168 years of making newspapers. Anger from the public meant News Corporation decided to cancel its suggested takeover of the British television broadcaster BSkyB.
The prime minister David Cameron said on 6 July 2011 that a public investigation, known as the Leveson Inquiry, would look into phone hacking and police bribery by the News of the World, if what some British newspapers did to get stories was okay and that the Press Complaints Commission would be changed and replaced fully. A few arrests and prison sentenced followed, most well-known being the arrest of the former News of the World top editor Andy Coulson.
References
2007 crimes
2011 in the United Kingdom
Scandals
2007 in the United Kingdom
Painting

Painting is using colors to make visual art. It is also the word for a painted work of art. Many kinds of paints are used to create art. They include watercolors, acrylics and oils. Other artists like working with pencil or chalk. Sometimes charcoal can be used.
Famous paintings are often kept in art galleries, like the National Gallery in London and the Louvre (Paris) where one of the most famous paintings in the world hangs, the Mona Lisa, painted by Leonardo da Vinci. People do not have to go to a famous gallery to view art. There are private art galleries in many cities around the world.
There is a basic difference between drawing and painting. In drawing, a single layer is the entire image. In painting, one layer is painted over another to get the final image. As a result, most of the time the image will not be clear until it gets to the final stage.
There are four basic stages in painting: preparation, divide, layer, and touch up.
Preparation: most artists prepare a canvas or other surface. A thin and uniform cover or "wash" of white or other color is laid on the whole surface. This may help the later layers to get the same fix all over the surface. Also, the unseen wash may help the reflection of light from the surface, thus improving the effect for the viewer. For really uneven or colored surfaces, such as wood or rough canvas, a more substantial covering is needed. That is called gesso, traditionally a mixture of chalk and gelatin, but nowadays available as a thick white acrylic. Painting on some surfaces requires a special technique. Painting on plaster uses the fresco method.
In the divide stage, the canvas is divided into a few major areas (depending on the image you paint), and background for those areas are plotted.
In the layer stage, a layer is plotted over another layer, to get the desired shape in each area. By the end of this stage, all objects in the image will be easily and clearly identifiable.
The touch-up stage needs extra effort. This stage is to provide an extra look to the image, like precise bordering, merging layers and other visual effects.
References
Javier Barreda Jara

Javier Alberto Barreda Jara (13 December 1966 - 3 June 2019) was a Peruvian politician. He was a member of the Aprista Party. He served as the Minister of Labor and Promotion of Employment for four months, from January to April 2018. He was born in Lima. He was educated at Cayetano Heredia University and Pontifical Catholic University of Peru.
Barreda Jara died of a heart attack on 3 June 2019 in Lima. He was 52.
References
1966 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Politicians from Lima
Parliament of Tuvalu

The Parliament of Tuvalu (called Fale i Fono in Tuvaluan, or Palamene o Tuvalu) is the unicameral national legislature of Tuvalu. The place at which the parliament sits is called the Vaiaku maneapa.
References
Politics of Tuvalu
Unicameral legislatures
American poetry

American poetry is poetry of the United States. It is most often written in English.
Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman are the most famous American poets. They lived in the 19th century. She wrote short lyric poems about nature and human feelings.He wrote epic poetry. There are many poetry movements or styles.
After World War I, Modernist poetry became popular. The poets were inspired by European poetry, Asian poetry (such as Haikus), and Latin American poetry. The most famous Modernist poets were Ezra Pound (1885-1972) and T. S. Eliot (1888-1965). Pound wrote an epic poem called Cantos. Eliot wrote the most famous modern American poem, The Waste Land; it is a dramatic poem. He also wrote popular lyrical about cats.
During the Vietnam War, the Beat poets became very popular. Beat poets wrote about the American landscape, human sexuality, United States politics, and the Vietnam war. Jack Kerouac (1922-1969), Allen Ginsberg (1926-1997), Gary Snyder (born 1930), Diane Di Prima (born 1934), Amiri Baraka (born 1934) and Lawrence Ferlinghetti (born 1919) are Beat poets.
Songwriter and poet Bob Dylan won the Nobel prize in 2016.
The Nuyorican poets emerged in the 1970s and 1980s. They migrated from Puerto Rico to New York City. They wrote poems in Spanish, English, and Spanglish (language). They also perform their poems in clubs such as the Nuyorican Poets Cafe. Many poems describe racism, drugs, prison, and poverty. Others write with humor and optimism about love and triumph. Nuyorican poets include Pedro Pietri, Miguel Pinero, and Giannina Braschi. Other Latina poets who also wrote in Spanish and Spanglish are Gloria E. Anzaldua, Sandra Cisneros, Lorna Dee Cervantes, and Ana Castillo. These Latina poets were a part of the Chicano Movement and the Feminist movement.
There are many great African American poets. Black American poets have included Gwendolyn Brooks (born in 1917), Maya Angelou (born in 1928), Ishmael Reed (born in 1938), Nikki Giovanni (born in 1943), Amiri Baraka, Kwame Dawes, Claudia Rankine, Terence Hayes, Tracy K. Smith and Kevin Young.
Feminist poets write about women's rights, female sexuality, female creativity, motherhood, and identity, among other topics. They include Adrienne Rich (1929-2012), Alicia Ostriker, Marilyn Hacker, and Amy Gerstler (born in 1956).
American Poetry Organizations
Academy of American Poets, Library of Congress, Poetry Society of America, Poetry Foundation are organizations that support US poets.
References
Poetry
American literature
La Chapelle-Saint-Rémy

La Chapelle-Saint-Remy is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Sarthe
Susan Flannery

Susan Flannery (born July 31, 1939) is an American actress and director. She is known for her roles in the daytime dramas Days of Our Lives and The Bold and the Beautiful.
Flannery won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series in 1975, and again in the 2000s. She also won a Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year.
Flannery was born in Jersey City, New Jersey. She is openly a lesbian.
References
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
People from Jersey City, New Jersey
LGBT people from New Jersey
LGBT actors
Lesbians
American television directors
American television actors
Actors from New Jersey
1939 births
Living people
Katsuyoshi Shinto

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team. He used his name "Xin Teng Ke Yi " until 1992.
Biography
Shinto was born in Hiroshima on September 15, 1960. After graduating from Chuo University, he joined his local club Mazda which played in Japan Soccer League in 1983. He moved to Mitsubishi Motors (later Urawa Reds) in 1990. He played as regular player. In 1992, founded new league J1 League. However, he lost the opportunity to play in the match. In 1993, he moved to Japan Football League club Fujita Industries (later Bellmare Hiratsuka). The club won the champions in 1993 and was promoted to J1 League. The club won 1994 Emperor's Cup and 1995 Asian Cup Winners' Cup. He retired in 1995.
On May 27, 1987, Shinto debuted for the Japan national team against Senegal. He played at 1988 Summer Olympics qualification, 1990 World Cup qualification and 1990 Asian Games. He played 15 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1990.
After retirement, Shinto started coaching career at Bellmare Hiratsuka in 1996. In 1999, he moved to Toho Titanium. In 2001, he signed with Yokohama FC and became a manager. In 2002 season, the club finished at the bottom place and he resigned end of the season.
Statistics
|-
|1983||rowspan="7"|Mazda||JSL Division 1||||||||||||||||
|-
|1984||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|1985/86||||||||||||||||
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||||||||||||||||
|-
|1987/88||||||||||||||||
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|1989/90||30||1||||||2||0||32||1
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Mitsubishi Motors||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||21||1||||||1||0||22||1
|-
|1991/92||22||1||||||1||1||23||2
|-
|1992||Urawa Reds||J1 League||colspan="2"|-||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|1993||Fujita Industries||Football League||12||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Bellmare Hiratsuka||rowspan="2"|J1 League||14||0||0||0||0||0||14||0
|-
|1995||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
101||3||3||0||5||1||109||4
101||3||3||0||5||1||109||4
|}
|-
|1987||2||0
|-
|1988||3||0
|-
|1989||8||1
|-
|1990||2||0
|-
!Total||15||1
|}
References
Other websites
1960 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japanese football managers
J1 League players
Japan Soccer League players
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
Shonan Bellmare players
Yokohama FC managers
Nils Christie

Nils Christie (February 24, 1928 - May 27, 2015) was a Norwegian sociologist and criminologist. He was a professor of criminology at the Faculty of Law, University of Oslo since 1966. Among his books is Limits to Pain. It was printed in Norwegian in 1981, Pinens begrensning. It has been translated into eleven languages.
Related pages
List of sociologists from Europe
References
1928 births
2015 deaths
European sociologists
Writers from Oslo
Vinson Massif

Vinson Massif is the highest mountain of Antarctica. It is in the Sentinel Range of the Ellsworth Mountains. The massif is about from the South Pole. It is about long and wide. At the highest point is Mount Vinson. It was named in 2006 after Carl Vinson, long-time member of the U.S. Congress from the state of Georgia.
Vinson Massif was first seen in 1958 and first climbed in 1966.
Though the yearly snowfall on Vinson is low, high winds can cause base camp accumulations up to in a year. During the summer season, November through January, there are 24 hours of sunlight. The average temperature during these months is .
References
Mountains of Antarctica
Optic chiasma

The optic chiasma, or 'optic chiasm', is the part of the brain where the optic nerves (CN II) partially cross. The optic chiasm is located at the bottom of the brain immediately below the hypothalamus.
Pathways
The images on the nasal (inner) sides of each retina cross over to the opposite side of the brain via the optic nerve at the optic chiasm. The temporal (outer) images, on the other hand, stay on the same side. This allows the images from either side of the visual field to go to the appropriate side of the brain, combining the sides together.
Beyond the optic chiasm, with crossed and uncrossed fibers, optic nerves become optic tracts.
The crossing over of optic nerve fibres at the optic chiasma allows the visual cortex to receive the same hemispheric visual field from both eyes.
The optic chiasma is found in all vertebrates.
References
Anatomy of the brain
Vision
Scharrel

Scharrel (Saterland Frisian: Skaddel) is a village and former municipality in Lower Saxony. In 1974 the until then independent municipality became part of the newly formed municipality of Saterland in Cloppenburg.
References
Other websites
Official municipality site
Cloppenburg (district)
Villages in Lower Saxony
Former municipalities in Lower Saxony
Montfoort

Montfoort is a municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht. In 2019, 13,996 people lived there.
Montfoort received city rights in 1329.
References
Other websites
Official website
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in Utrecht (province)
Municipalities of Utrecht (province)
Defence of Sevastopol

Defence of Sevastopol () is a 1911 Russian silent movie directed by Vasili Goncharov and Aleksandr Khanzhonkov. It stars A. Bibikov, Pavel Biryukov, and B. Borisov.
Actors
A. Bibikov - Eduard Totleben
Pavel Biryukov
B. Borisov
Aleksandra Goncharova
Borus Gorin-Goryainov
References
Other websites
Russian silent movies
1911 movies
Movies directed by Vasili Goncharov
Cebreros

Cebreros is a small city in Castile-Leon, Spain. It has the population of 3,223. Former Prime Minister of Spain, Adolfo Suarez, was born here in 1932.
Cities in Castile and Leon
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Arbent

Arbent is a commune. It is found in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region in the Ain department in the east of France. In 2009, 3,493 people lived in the commune. The inhabitants are the Arbanais. The local economy is mostly based around workers who represent over 50% of the working population of Arbent. The most important monuments in the commune are the Saint-Laurent-d'Arbent church, which is listed as a monument historique, and the Saint-Oyen chapel. Famous people from Arbent include Louis Aleman, a French cardinal in the 15th century, and the General Andrea, a 20th-century author.
Communes in Ain
César Espinoza

Cesar Espinoza is a retired footballer from Venezuela. He was born on 16 September 1974. Espinoza played for the Venezuela national football team.
References
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
Venezuelan footballers
Havensville, Kansas

Havensville is a city in Pottawatomie County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, 133 people lived there.
History
Havensville had started in 1878 when a railroad was built through that territory. It was named for Paul E. Havens, a railroad employee.
The first post office in Havensville was created in March 1878.
Geography
Havensville is at (39.510473, -96.077360).
According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
Climate
Havensville has warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Koppen Climate Classification system says that Havensville has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfa" on climate maps.
People
Havensville is part of the Manhattan, Kansas Metropolitan Statistical Area.
2010 census
As of the 2010 census says that there were 133 people, 58 households, and 41 families living in the city.
References
Other websites
City
Havensville - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 322 local school district
Maps
Havensville City Map, KDOT
Cities in Pottawatomie County, Kansas
1878 establishments in Kansas
Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford

Christ Church Cathedral is the cathedral of the diocese of Oxford, which includes the City of Oxford and the surrounding countryside as far north as Banbury. It is also, uniquely, the chapel of Christ Church, the largest college of the University of Oxford.
History
The cathedral was originally the church of St Frideswide's Priory.
In 1522, the priory was surrendered to Cardinal Wolsey, who chose it as the site for his proposed college. However, in 1529 it was taken over by King Henry VIII. Work stopped, but in June 1532 the college was refounded by the King. In 1546, Henry VIII transferred to it from Osney Abbey to the see of Oxford. The cathedral has the name of Ecclesia Christi Cathedralis Oxoniensis, given to it by King Henry VIII's foundation charter.
Architecture
The nave, choir, central tower, and transepts (as far as the roofs) are late Norman, and were probably erected during the lifetime of Canutus, the second prior, in the 12th century. As a whole the cathedral contains examples of the various styles from late Norman to Perpendicular.
Not the smallest
Once this was the smallest cathedral in England. But according to their website, this has changed:
"It is true that at one time Christ Church Oxford would have been the smallest Cathedral in England... However, with the creation this century of new cathedrals which had previously been parish churches, Christ Church lost its distinction of being the smallest Cathedral in the country.
1546 Christ Church Oxford (present size - 16,413 sq ft)
1905 Birmingham Cathedral: 13,720 sq ft
1914 Chelmsford Cathedral: 11,270 sq ft
1927 Derby Cathedral: 10,950 sq ft
Newport Cathedral in Wales, is smaller still. A Cathedral since 1949, with an area of about 7,850 sq ft, it has a total seating capacity of only 600!
At present Christ Church is probably the fifth smallest English Cathedral after Derby, Chelmsford, Birmingham and Leicester".
Miscellany
Cathedral (or Christ Church) Time is traditionally five minutes behind Greenwich Mean Time. This dates back to the days before the railways when each region of the country kept to its own local time. Hence what is now called Cathedral Time is a survival of old Oxford Time.
References
Other websites
Christ Church Cathedral website
Christ Church Cathedral Choir website
Oxford Cathedral information
A history of the choristers of Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford
Sacred destinations photo gallery
Anglican cathedrals in England
Buildings and structures in Oxford
16th-century buildings and structures
NEMA (Chicago)

NEMA (also 1200 South Indiana or One Grant Park and formerly 113 East Roosevelt) is a skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois in the Central Station neighborhood, of the Near South Side community area.
The skyscraper has 792 apartments and rise . It is designed by Rafael Vinoly as the first of a three phase development that includes an even taller 648-unit structure as the second phase and a 100-unit townhouse development with a public park as the third phase.
References
Skyscrapers in Chicago
René Casados

Rene Casados Morales (born October 21, 1961) is a Mexican actor. He is best known for his roles in telenovelas. His career began during the 1970s. As of February 2010, he has appeared in nineteen telenovelas (Spanish-language soap operas). He is known for his roles La madrastra as Bruno Mendizabal and Fuego en la sangre as Father Tadeo.
Filmography
Television
Corazon guerrero (2022)... Heriberto Villalba
Mi fortuna es amarte (2022)... Heliodoro Flores
?Que le pasa a mi familia? (2021) - Wenceslao Rueda Cortes
Juntos el corazon nunca se equivoca (2019) - Audifaz Corcega
Mi marido tiene familia (2017-2019) - Audifaz Corcega
Las Amazonas (2016) - Eduardo Mendoza Castro
Mi Corazon Es Tuyo (2014) - Bruno Romero
La tempestad (2013) - Claudio Salvatore Petrone
Abismo de pasion (2012) - Father Guadalupe "Lupe" Mondragon
Cuando me enamoro (2010) - Gonzalo Monterrubio
Glam Girls (2009)
Mujeres asesinas (2009)
Corazon salvaje (2009) -- Noel Vidal
Fuego en la sangre (2008) -- Father Tadeo
Mundo de fieras (2006) -- Nicolas Navarro
La madrastra (2005) -- Bruno Mendizabal
Corazones al limite (2004) -- Dante Lacalfari
Amarte es mi pecado (2004) -- Juan Carlos Orellana
Clase 406 (2002) Telenovela -- Manolo Cayetano Catasus
Maria Belen (2001) Telenovela -- Jorge
Abrazame muy fuerte (2000) Telenovela -- Francisco Jose Bravo/Fernando Joaquin
Ramona (2000) -- Angus O'Faill
Tres mujeres (1999) .... Leonardo Marcos
Angela (1998) -- Alfonso Molina
Preciosa (1998) -- El Gran Sabu
La jaula de oro (1997) -- Flavio Canet
La antorcha encendida (1996) -- Agustin de Iturbide
Dos vidas (1988) -- Dino
XE-TU (1982-1987)
Extranos caminos del amor (1981) -- Miguel
Muchacha de barrio (1979) -- Ernesto
La hora del silencio (1978)
Film
Mejor es que Gabriela no se muera (2007) -- Abigail
Se me sale cuando me rio (1983)
El testamento (1980)
El tonto que hacia milagros (1980)
El sexo me da risa (1978)
Pedro Paramo (1978)
El fantasma del lago(1977)
La guera Rodriguez (1977)
La hora del jaguar (1977)
La leyenda de Rodrigo (1977)
El rediezcubrimiento de Mexico (1977)
La viuda negra (1977)
Theatre
Gran musical (2003)
Aborto canta a la vida (1988)
References
Other websites
1961 births
Living people
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
People from Veracruz
Impact crater

Impact craters are formed by meteorites or comets striking the Earth or other solid body. There is a system for recording and assessing craters.
Largest craters on Earth
The five largest confirmed impact structures are:
Vredefort crater, South Africa: 160 km diameter, 2023 million years ago.
Chicxulub crater, Mexico: 150 km diameter, 65 million years ago.
Sudbury Basin, Ontario, Canada: 130 km diameter, 1850 million years ago.
Popigai crater, Russia: 90 km diameter, 35.7 million years ago.
Acraman crater, 90 km diameter, South Australia, ~590 mya.
Manicouagan crater, Quebec, Canada: 70 km diameter, 214 million years ago.
There are some other suggested impact structures which are larger. It is a feature of the Earth that climate, weathering and plate tectonics removes most of the older features and events. In comparison, the Moon retains a nearly complete record of its past impact events. The implication is that the Earth once suffered a similar bombardment in its early history. This period is known as the Late Heavy Bombardment, because it occurred after the Moon was (presumably) knocked from the Earth.
Largest unconfirmed craters
Australian impact structure: Northern Territory/South Australia, Australia: multiple rings 600 km, 545 million years ago at the Neoproterozoic/Cambrian boundary. Two massive impacts were responsible.
Shiva crater, Indian Ocean, west of India: ~600 km length, 400 km width, 65 million years ago. Obviously this is of high interest, because of the date.
Wilkes Land crater, Antarctica: 485 km. 250-500 mya.
Nastapoka arc, Nunavut/Quebec, Canada: 450 km. unknown
Ishim impact structure, Kazakhstan: 300 km. 430-460 mya.
Bedout, off-shore of Western Australia: 250 km, 250 mya.
Largest named craters in the Solar System
North Polar Basin/Borealis Basin (disputed) - Mars - Diameter: 10,600 km
South Pole-Aitken basin - Moon - Diameter: 2,500 km
Hellas Basin - Mars - Diameter: 2,100 km
Caloris Basin - Mercury - Diameter: 1,550 km
Imbrium Basin - Moon - Diameter: 1,100 km
Identifying impact craters
The distinctive mark of an impact crater is the presence of rock which has undergone shock-metamorphic effects, shattered or melted rocks, and crystal deformations. Examples:
A layer of shattered rock under the floor of the crater. This layer is called a 'breccia lens'.
Shatter cones, which are chevron-shaped impressions in rocks. Such cones are formed most easily in fine-grained rocks.
High-temperature rock types, including laminated and welded blocks of sand, tektites, or glassy spatters of molten rock. They may have relatively large amounts of trace elements that are associated with meteorites, such as nickel, platinum, iridium, and cobalt.
Microscopic pressure deformations of minerals. These include fracture patterns in crystals of quartz and feldspar, and formation of high-pressure materials such as diamond, derived from graphite and other carbon compounds, or varieties of shocked quartz.
References
Earth sciences