pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sonie Rajbhandari

Sonie Rajbhandari () born in Kathmandu, Nepal is a Nepali Model and the title winner of Miss Nepal International 2014. She has also represented Nepal in Miss International beauty pageant which was held in Japan.
References
Nepalese beauty pageant winners
People from Kathmandu
Nepalese models
Living people
Campton, Kentucky

Campton is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
Iceland (supermarket)

Iceland Foods Ltd, trading as Iceland, is a British supermarket chain. Its main office is in Deeside, Wales. It mainly sells frozen foods, including prepared meals and vegetables, alongside non-frozen grocery items such as produce, meat, dairy and dry goods. The company also operates a chain of shops called The Food Warehouse.
It started in 1970, when Malcolm Walker opened the first store in Leg Street, Oswestry, Shropshire, England. By 1978 the company had 28 stores.
Iceland Foods' holding company was renamed the Big Food Group in February 2002,
In 2009 it closed its household equipment showrooms and concentrated on food retailing. In 2013, the firm began selling eqipment online again in partnership with DRL Limited. In May 2014, the firm reintroduced online shopping, which had been dropped in 2007. By 2019 it had 942 stores.
The government of Iceland complained about the company trademarking the name of their country, and of "harass[ing] Icelandic companies and even the Icelandic tourism board" by pursuing legal action against Icelandic companies which use the name of their country in their trading names. They complained to the European Union Intellectual Property Office. In 2019 the office decided that the company could not register a trademark for the sole use of the word "Iceland" within the European Union.
References
1970 establishments in the United Kingdom
Supermarkets of the United Kingdom
John Salt (bishop)

John William Salt (30 October 1941 - 7 February 2017) was an English Anglican bishop. He was born in Stoke-on-Trent and became a deacon in 1966 and a priest in 1967. He was the Bishop of St Helena from 1999 to 2011. During his time as bishop, he lived on the island of Saint Helena, which is in the South Atlantic Ocean.
Salt returned to the United Kingdom after he retired. He died on 7 February 2017 in Walsingham, Norfolk, at the age of 75.
References
1941 births
2017 deaths
Church of England bishops
People from Stoke-on-Trent
Pamplona

Pamplona a city in Navarre, Spain. The city is famous worldwide for the San Fermin festival, from July 6 to 14, in which the running of the bulls is one of the main attractions.
After the 2011 municipal elections, there are 27 councillors in Pamplona Municipality: eleven of Navarrese People's Union (Union del Pueblo Navarro), seven of Nafarroa Bai, three of Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, three of Bildu, two of People's Party, and one of Izquierda-Ezkerra.
Notes
Other websites
Pamplona City Council website .
The Way of St. James Pamplona is one of the most important cities along the Way of St. James (or in Spanish: El Camino de Santiago). Learn everything about this fascinating pilgrimage route.
Pamplona.- Medieval History of Navarre
Capital cities in Spain
Willie Dixon

William James "Willie" Dixon (July 1, 1915 - January 29, 1992) was an American blues musician, singer, songwriter and bass player. He was one of the founders of Chicago blues. He wrote a lot of songs which are still standards of Chicago blues. (i.e. "Little Red Rooster", "Hoochie Coochie Man", "Evil", "Spoonful", "Back Door Man", "I Just Want to Make Love to You", "I Ain't Superstitious", "My Babe", "Wang Dang Doodle", and "Bring It On Home") The songs are from the 1950s when Dixon worked as producer for Chess Records. He also played upright bass on many of the label's records.
Life
Dixon was born in Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 1, 1915. He learned the blues during his time on prison farms in Mississippi as an early-teenager. Dixon sang bass for The Jubilee Singers, a local gospel group that was often in the program of the local radio station WQBC. He began to change poems he wrote into songs which he sold to local groups.
1936 he went to Chicago like many others from the Mississippi delta. There he begun boxing and won the Illinois State Golden Gloves Heavyweight Championship (Novice Division) in 1937. During his boxing time he met Leonard "Baby Doo" Caston, who convinced him to a musical career. Before the Second World War Dixon sang in different vocal groups. After the war he reunited with Caston and formed the "Big Three Trio".
Dixon signed with Chess Records as a recording artist but soon was involved in the record business. By 1951 he was producer, talent scout, session musician and staff songwriter. He worked with Chuck Berry, Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, Otis Rush, Bo Diddley, Joe Louis Walker, Little Walter, Sonny Boy Williamson, Koko Taylor, Little Milton, Eddie Boyd, Jimmy Witherspoon, Lowell Fulson, Willie Mabon, Memphis Slim, Washboard Sam, Jimmy Rogers, and others. By his work with Chuck Berry he was a link between blues and early rock and roll.
From the late 1960s until the middle 1970s, Dixon ran his own record label, Yambo Records. He formed different all star bands which often went on tours in Europe. He also became an advocate for the blues. He founded the Blues Heaven Foundation. The Foundation preserves the blues legacy and secures copyrights and royalties for blues musicians who were often exploited in the past.
In the 1970s and 1980s his health became weaker and weaker because of his diabetes. Dixon died of heart failure in Burbank, California on January 29, 1992.
Honors
Blues Hall of Fame (1980)
Grammy (1989) for Hidden Charms
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in the "early influences" (pre-rock) category (1994)
Discography
Reading
Dixon, Willie; Snowden, Don (1989). I Am the Blues. Da Capo Press. .
References
1915 births
1992 deaths
American blues singers
Musicians from Mississippi
Chicago blues musicians
People from Vicksburg, Mississippi
Dean Prentice

Dean Sutherland Prentice (October 5, 1932 - November 2, 2019) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger.
Prentice played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for 22 seasons between 1952-53 and 1973-74. Over his NHL career, Prentice played for the New York Rangers, Boston Bruins, Detroit Red Wings, Pittsburgh Penguins, and Minnesota North Stars.
Prentice died on November 2, 2019 in Cambridge, Ontario at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
1932 births
2019 deaths
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Detroit Red Wings players
Minnesota North Stars players
New York Rangers players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Memorial Cup winners
Laithangbam

Laithangbam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Magnetic tape data storage

Magnetic Tape Storage is a way of storing digital information on a along strip of magnetic tape.
This type of storage, though outdated, is widely used as a backup storage.
magnetic tape drives are often referred to as MTD storage.
Computer memory
Storage devices
Centenera de Andaluz

Centenera de Andaluz is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Nogent-l'Artaud

Nogent-l'Artaud is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Peruvian Airlines

Peruvian Air Lines S.A, operating as Peruvian Airlines, is a Peruvian airline. Having received a permit from the Ministry of Transport and Communications (MTC) to operate commercial aircraft for a period of four years, the airline operates 4 domestic flights.
History
Peruvian Airlines was founded in November 2007.
On August 7, 2009, the airline received its Air Operator Certificate (AOC) from Peru's aviation authority.
The airline commenced operations on October 29, 2009.
The airline was shut down by the government on August 19, 2011 due to two incidents occurring in the previous months. It is apparently a 90 day suspension.
Destinations
Peruvian Airlines serves the following destinations:
Peru
Arequipa - Rodriguez Ballon International Airport
Cusco - Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport
Iquitos - Crnl. FAP Francisco Secada Vignetta International Airport
Lima - Jorge Chavez International Airport Base
Piura - Cap. FAP Guillermo Concha Iberico International Airport [begins 29 October]
Tacna - Crnl. FAP Carlos Ciriani Santa Rosa International Airport
Fleet
Peruvian Airlines operates the following aircraft (at March 27, 2010):
In early 2010, Peruvian Airlines purchased a Boeing 737-300 from Brazilian carrier Oceanair.
Peruvian Pass
Pass is the frequent-flyer program Peruvian Airlines created to reward the loyalty of our travelers with many benefits.
The card identifying him as members of the Peruvian Pass allows them to accumulate and earn miles for each trip in a Peruvian Airlines routes.
Whenever the partner travel Peruvian Airlines, will add miles to your account will accrue Frequent Flyer. They let you get miles for free award tickets on any of our roads.
source:
Major competitors Peruvian
In terms of domestic flights, here are the major competitors of Peruvian Airlines:
Competitors domestic Peru only
Lan Peru
LC Busre
Star Peru
TACA Peru
References
Other websites
Peruvian Airlines
Airlines of South America
Lima
Establishments in Peru
2007 establishments in South America
Dierfeld

Dierfeld is a municipality of the Bernkastel-Wittlich district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 12 people lived there.
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
Colombier-le-Cardinal

Colombier-le-Cardinal is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Lou Grant

Lou Grant is a fictional character in The Mary Tyler Moore Show and its related TV show Lou Grant.
Ed Asner played Lou Grant.
Fictional characters
People from Los Angeles
Aortic rupture

Aortic rupture is the rupture or breakage of the aorta, the largest artery in the body. Aortic rupture is a rare, extremely dangerous condition. The most common cause is an abdominal aortic aneurysm that has ruptured randomly.
An aortic rupture can be classified according to its cause into one of the following main types:
Traumatic aortic rupture
Aortic rupture secondary to an aortic aneurysm
References
Medical emergencies
Götz George

Gotz George (23 July 1938 - 19 June 2016) was a German actor. He was the son of actor couple Berta Drews and Heinrich George. His was best known for his role of Duisburg detective Horst Schimanski in the TV crime series Tatort.
References
Other websites
goetz-george.de
1938 births
2016 deaths
German movie actors
German television actors
Actors from Berlin
Mario Díaz-Balart

Mario Rafael Diaz-Balart Caballero (born September 25, 1961) is an American politician. He is a Republican. Since 2003, he has served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. He currently represents . He has also served in the Florida House of Representatives (1988-1992, 2000-2002) and the Florida Senate (1992-2000). He was born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
In March 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, Diaz-Balart tested positive for COVID-19.
References
Other websites
1961 births
Living people
Politicians from Fort Lauderdale, Florida
United States representatives from Florida
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Milton, New Hampshire

Milton is a town in Strafford County, New Hampshire, United States.
Towns in New Hampshire
Airport '77

Airport '77 is a 1977 American thriller movie directed by Jerry Jameson and is the third movie in the Airport franchise. It stars Jack Lemmon, James Stewart, Lee Grant, George Kennedy, Christopher Lee, Robert Foxworth, Kathleen Quinlan, Olivia de Havilland and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was nominated for 2 Oscars at the Academy Awards in 1978.
Related pages
Airport
Airport 1975
The Concorde... Airport '79
Other websites
1977 thriller movies
American thriller movies
Movies directed by Jerry Jameson
Universal Pictures movies
Movies set in Miami
Movies about aviation accidents or incidents
Riverside, Bingham County, Idaho

Riverside is a census-designated place (CDP) of Idaho in the United States.
Census-designated places in Idaho
Silverchair

Silverchair was a rock band from Newcastle, Australia. The band's members were Daniel Johns, Chris Joannou and Ben Gillies, and were only around 12 and 13 when they founded the band. Silverchair is the only artist to score five number-one albums in the Australian Charts. Their studio albums are Frogstomp, Freak Show, Neon Ballroom, Diorama and Young Modern. The band has released many singles, their number-one singles being "Tomorrow", "Freak" and "Straight Lines".
References
1990s Australian music groups
2000s Australian music groups
2010s Australian music groups
Australian rock bands
Grunge bands
Musical groups disestablished in 2011
Musical groups established in 1992
Musical groups from New South Wales
Post-grunge bands
1992 establishments in Australia
2010s disestablishments in Australia
Kunar River

The Kunar River (Kunar Rud) is about 480 km long. It is in eastern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan. The Kunar river system is fed from melting glaciers and snow of the Hindu Kush mountains. The Lutkho River joins the Mastuj River just north of the important regional centre of Chitral in Pakistan and is then called the Chitral River, before flowing south into the upper Kunar Valley in Afghanistan, where it is referred to as the Kunar River.
The Kunar River empties into the Kabul River just to the east of the city of Jalalabad in Afghanistan. The combined rivers then flow eastwards into Pakistan. Then it becomes known as the Chitral River, joining the Indus River at the city of Attock.
Tributaries
The Peche River is in Afghanistan. The Peche river system is fed from glaciers and snow. It includes the Kunar River, which rises in Nuristan province of Afghanistan, and the main Kunar River, which rises in the eastern Pamir Mountains before flowing through Chitral in Pakistan into the upper Kunar Valley in Afghanistan.
Related pages
List of rivers of Pakistan
Rivers of Pakistan
Rivers of Afghanistan
Allan Simonsen

Allan Simonsen (born 15 December 1952) is a former Danish football player. He has played for Denmark national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1970||rowspan="3"|Vejle||rowspan="3"|First Division||0||0
|-
|1971||0||0
|-
|1972||0||0
|-
|1972/73||rowspan="7"|Borussia Monchengladbach||rowspan="7"|Bundesliga||8||0
|-
|1973/74||9||2
|-
|1974/75||34||18
|-
|1975/76||34||16
|-
|1976/77||34||12
|-
|1977/78||31||17
|-
|1978/79||28||11
|-
|1979/80||rowspan="3"|Barcelona||rowspan="3"|La Liga||32||10
|-
|1980/81||33||10
|-
|1981/82||33||11
|-
|1982/83||Charlton Athletic||Second Division||16||9
|-
|1983||rowspan="7"|Vejle||rowspan="7"|First Division||28||13
|-
|1984||13||6
|-
|1985||30||16
|-
|1986||24||13
|-
|1987||25||13
|-
|1988||23||4
|-
|1989||23||5
166||70
178||76
98||31
16||9
458||186
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1972||||
|-
|1973||||
|-
|1974||||
|-
|1975||||
|-
|1976||2||1
|-
|1977||2||2
|-
|1978||1||1
|-
|1979||4||1
|-
|1980||5||2
|-
|1981||7||3
|-
|1982||1||0
|-
|1983||7||4
|-
|1984||6||0
|-
|1985||4||0
|-
|1986||4||0
|-
!Total||56||21
|}
References
1952 births
Living people
Danish footballers
Danish football managers
Borussia Monchengladbach players
FC Barcelona players
Ballon d'Or winners
Denmark at UEFA Euro 1984
Lithium acetate

Lithium acetate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CH3COOLi. It is a salt that contains lithium and acetic acid.
Uses
Lithium acetate is used in the laboratory as buffer for gel electrophoresis of DNA and RNA.
References
Lithium compounds
Pender County, North Carolina

Pender County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 52,217 people lived there. Its county seat is Burgaw.
History
The county was made in 1875 from New Hanover County.
Law and government
Pender County is part of the local Cape Fear Council of Governments.
Bordering counties
These counties are bordered to Pender County:
Duplin County -- north
Onslow County -- northeast
New Hanover County -- south
Brunswick County -- south
Columbus County -- southwest
Bladen County -- west
Sampson County -- northwest
Communities
These communities are in Pender County:
Towns
Atkinson
Burgaw (county seat)
Surf City
Topsail Beach
Wallace
Watha
Village
St. Helena
Census-designated places
Hampstead
Rocky Point
Unincorporated communities
Charity
Currie
Montague
Register
Sloop Point
Willard
Yamacraw
Townships
Burgaw
Canetuck
Caswell
Columbia
Grady
Holly
Long Creek
Rocky Point
Topsail
Union
References
Other websites
Pender County government official website
19th-century establishments in North Carolina
1875 establishments in the United States
North Carolina counties
Jun Uchida

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="7"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="7"|J. League 1||8||0||1||0||2||0||11||0
|-
|2001||9||0||1||0||0||0||10||0
|-
|2002||20||1||2||0||9||0||31||1
|-
|2003||6||0||4||0||3||0||13||0
|-
|2004||17||0||0||0||4||0||21||0
|-
|2005||17||0||1||0||5||0||23||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="7"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="7"|J. League 1||14||1||2||0||0||0||16||1
|-
|2007||30||2||1||0||5||0||36||2
|-
|2008||33||2||2||1||6||0||41||3
|-
|2009||32||0||3||0||3||0||38||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||||||
186||6||17||1||37||0||240||7
186||6||17||1||37||0||240||7
|}
References
Other websites
Albirex Niigata, http://www.albirex.co.jp/topteam/17_uchida.html
1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Hyogo Prefecture
Albirex Niigata players
Yakutia Airlines

Yakutia Airlines ("Aviakompaniia Iakutiia") is a Russian airline. It started in 1992 with the name "Sakha Avia". In 2002, the name was changed to "Yakutia Airlines". Today, Yakutia goes from Russia to Asia, Europe and the USA.
Gallery
References
1992 establishments in Russia
Airlines of Russia
Transport in Russia
Sakha Republic
Misþyrming

Misthyrming are a black metal band from Reykjavik, Iceland. The band was made in June 2013. They released their first album, Songvar elds og oreidu, in February 2015. Many people liked this album. They released a second album, Algleymi, in 2019. The band has played at live concerts in Europe and the United States. In 2016, they were named an 'artist in residence' at the famous Roadburn Festival.
Studio albums
Songvar elds og oreidu (2015)
Algleymi (2019)
Med hamri (2022)
Current members
D. G. (Dagur Gislason) - guitar, bass, singing (2013-present)
G. E. (Gustaf Evensen) - bass (2014-present)
T. I. (Tomas Isdal) - guitar (2014-present)
M. (Magnus Skulason) - drums (2022-present)
References
Organizations based in Iceland
FC Sturm 07

FC Sturm 07 was a football club from the Viennese district of Favoriten. The club played between 1912 and 1926 10 seasons in the Second League.
History
The club was founded in 1907 as Fussball Klub Sturm At that time there were already three clubs in the district (Hertha, Rudolfshugel and Vorwarts) so Sturm stood always in the shadow of this teams. 1912 the club was promoted to the 2.Liga for the first time. 1912/13 and 1913/14 they stayed in the league. 1914 till 1916 the club did not play because of the First World War. 1916/17 Sturm 07 started again in the Second League but was relegated but were promoted next season. 1919/20 the finished 6th in the Second League which was the best result of the club in the league. In the same season the club reached the Quarter-finals of the Austrian Cup.
As early as 1921, the renewed relegation into the third division followed, which in turn was opposed to the direct promotion in 1922. The club was renamed Wiener Sport Club Sturm von 1907. 1925/26 they were again relegated. Since that season they slided into deeper leagues. During the Second World War the club did not play. After the war they there was no reactivation.
Honours
10 x Second League: 1913-1914, 1917, 1919-1921, 1923-1926 (6. PLACE 1920, 1923)
1 x Austrian Cup Quarter finals: 1920
Austrian football clubs
Football clubs of Vienna
Defunct football clubs
1907 establishments
Trichloroethylene

Trichloroethylene is a chemical compound with the formula . It is known as TCE for short. TCE is pleasant-smelling colourless liquid. TCE is used as a solvent to dissolve oils. It was previously used in anaesthesia after chloroform, TCE for use in anaesthesia was dyed blue so it would not be confused with chloroform which smells and looks the same. It was sold under the name Trilene.
TCE was a very common dry cleaning solvent but it was way too strong and caused damage to clothes. Dry cleaners today use the safer perchloroethylene (PCE). TCE is still sometimes used as a stain remover.
TCE is used as a solvent to clean oils from metals but it can break down in presence of metals so producers add verious chemicals into TCE to prevent any unwanted reactions.
Breathing trichloroethylene can make a person pass out. It should be used in well ventilated places. Its effects are similar to being drunk with alcohol. It can harm the liver in long time.
Laundry
Hebi

Hebi () is a prefecture-level city in northern Henan province, China.
Cities in China
Henan
Borderline intelligence

Borderline intelligence (also called borderline intellectual functioning or borderline mental disability) is a category of intelligence in which a person has lower than normal mental ability. IQ levels in this case are between 70 and 85. It is not as bad as intellectual disability (IQ 69 and under).
In school years, people with borderline intelligence are known as "slow learners".
Related pages
Resource room
Separate classroom
Special education
References
Disability
Vulgate

The Vulgate (lat. Vulgata) is a translation of the Christian Bible. St. Jerome did most of the work. The Vulgate was written in Latin in the 5th century.
Versio vulgata is Latin for the "version commonly used".
Other websites
The Clementine Vulgate, searchable - 2005 Edition. Michael Tweedale, et alia. No apocrypha.
Biblia Vulgata Stuttgart edition, flanked by Douay-Rheims and King James Versions
Stuttgart Vulgate, with Douay-Rheims Version, Gallican Psalter and complete Daniel
Stuttgart Vulgate with Apocrypha, but missing Psalm 151 and Laodiceans
Nova Vulgata, from the Vatican
Timeline of Jerome's translations
Treasures in Full: Gutenberg Bible Complete digitized texts of the two Gutenberg bibles in the British Library
Codex Gigas - Official Codex Gigas site at the National Library of Sweden. Complete digitized manuscript.
Quattuor Evangeliorum Consonantia - The Latin harmony of the Gospels (1)
Quattuor Evangeliorum Consonantia - The Latin harmony of the Gospels (2)
Free audio recording of Psalm 22(23) from the juxta Hebraicum psalter by Librivox
Latin Vulgate Project with Douay-Rheims version
Biblia Sacra Vulgata - Novum Testamentum Latine (Latin)
Learn Bible Latin reading the Vulgate from lesson 1
SacredBible.org the Clementine Vulgate in the 1861 Vercellone, 1914 Hetzenauer, and 1822 Leander van Ess editions.
Greek Latin Audio downloadable audio files of almost the entire New Testatment Vulgate
Bible versions
5th-century books
Sulzemoos

Sulzemoos is a municipality in Dachau, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
References
Dachau (district)
Matthias Herget

Matthias Herget (born 14 November, 1955) is a former German football player. He has played for the West German national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1976-77||rowspan="2"|Bochum||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||34||0
|-
|1977-78||30||2
|-
|1978-79||rowspan="4"|Rot-Weiss Essen||rowspan="4"|2. Bundesliga||32||2
|-
|1979-80||37||15
|-
|1980-81||37||11
|-
|1981-82||36||9
|-
|1982-83||rowspan="7"|Bayer Uerdingen||2. Bundesliga||35||5
|-
|1983-84||rowspan="6"|Bundesliga||30||8
|-
|1984-85||31||5
|-
|1985-86||29||4
|-
|1986-87||27||3
|-
|1987-88||32||2
|-
|1988-89||24||2
|-
|1989-90||rowspan="2"|Schalke||rowspan="2"|2. Bundesliga||18||0
|-
|1990-91||2||0
||
||
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1983||1||0
|-
|1984||6||0
|-
|1985||10||2
|-
|1986||5||2
|-
|1987||8||0
|-
|1988||9||0
|-
!Total||39||4
|}
References
1955 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Saxony
The Harvest Month

The Harvest Month () is a 1956 Finnish drama movie directed by Matti Kassila and starring Toivo Makela, Emma Vaananen, Rauni Luoma, Aino-Maija Tikkanen, Rauni Ikaheimo, Senni Nieminen, Heikki Savolainen, Sylvi Salonen, Olavi Ahonen.
Other websites
1956 drama movies
Finnish movies
Movies directed by Matti Kassila
Herbert C. Brown

Herbert Charles Brown (May 22, 1912 - December 19, 2004) was an American chemist. He won the 1979 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work with organoboranes.
References
1912 births
2004 deaths
American chemists
Scientists from London
Scientists from Chicago
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Der Wanderer

Der Wanderer is the name of a Lied composed by Franz Schubert in October 1816 for voice and piano. The words are taken from a German poem by Georg Philipp Schmidt von Lubeck. The lied is set in the key of C-sharp minor with the tempo marking sehr langsam (very slow) and the time signature alla breve. The piece has a total of 72 measures. Schubert wrote another lied entitled "Der Wanderer;" it is numbered D.649.
Detailed Description of Der Wanderer
The song begins with a recitative, describing the setting: mountains, a steaming valley, the roaring sea. The wanderer is strolling quietly, unhappily, and asks, sighing, the question: "where?"
The next section, consisting of 8 bars of a slow melody sung in pianissimo, describes the feelings of the wanderer: He feels that he is a stranger everywhere. This 8 bar section was later used by Schubert as theme for the second movement of the Wanderer Fantasy.
Next the music shifts to the key of E major, the tempo increases and the time signature changes to 6/8. The wanderer asks: "where are you my beloved land?" This place the wanderer longs for is described as green with hope, "the land where my roses bloom, my friends stroll, my dead rise" and, finally, "the land which speaks my language, Oh land, where are you?" Towards the end of this section, the music gets quite animated and forms the climax of the song.
Finally, the music returns to the original minor key and slow tempo. After quoting the question "where?" from the opening, the song closes with a "ghostly breath" finally answering the question: "There where you are not, there is happiness." The song closes in the key of E major.
Other websites
Recording by Lotte Lehmann
1810s songs
Inxent

Inxent is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Moabe Platini

Moabe Platini Dias Ramos (born 22 June 1987) is a Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||4||0||0||0||1||0||5||0
|-
|2007||MIO Biwako Kusatsu||Regional Leagues||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
8||0||0||0||1||0||9||0
8||0||0||0||1||0||9||0
|}
References
1987 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Saarland

Saarland (, also , ; ; Rhine Franconian: Saarlond) is a Bundesland (state) of Germany. It has an area of and 1,014,000 people living in it (2011). Saarland lies in the south-west of Germany, near the French border near Metz. The capital is Saarbrucken.
History
In 1920, the Treaty of Versailles made Saarland from parts of the Prussian Rhine Province () and the Rhine Palatinate (). The area was put under the control of the League of Nations for 15 years. After a plebiscite (vote) in 1935, Germany got the land back. After World War II the Saarland came under French administration. The Saar Protectorate was allowed its own government for most things in 1947 but not independence. Germany got the Saarland back in 1957 and it became a Bundesland.
Geography
In the south is France, in the north-west Luxembourg and in the north and east is Rhineland-Palatinate.
Saarland is divided in 6 districts:
Merzig-Wadern (the largest district)
Neunkirchen
Saarbrucken
Saarlouis
Saarpfalz (Saar-Palatinate)
Sankt Wendel
City and towns
Saarbrucken (city)
Neunkirchen
Saarlouis
Homburg
Merzig
Related pages
Saargebiet
Saar (protectorate)
References
Rush (2013 movie)

Rush is an American-British 2013 biographical-drama movie written and directed by Ron Howard. It is based on the true events about racecar drivers James Hunt and Niki Lauda. It stars Chris Hemsworth, Daniel Bruhl, and Olivia Wilde. It was released to positive reviews on September 20, 2013.
2013 drama movies
2010s biographical movies
2010s American biographical movies
2010s American drama movies
British biographical movies
2010s British drama movies
2010s English-language movies
Movies directed by Ron Howard
Sports drama movies
Lohkirchen

Lohkirchen is a municipality in Muhldorf in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Muhldorf (district)
Lépine

Lepine is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Hasidic Judaism

Hasidic Judaism or Hasidism is a Jewish religious movement that was started by Rabbi Israel ben Eliezer, known as "Baal Shem Tov". It began in Eastern Europe in the middle of the 18th century, and there are now Hasidic communities all over the world. The followers of Hasidism are called Hasidim.
Characteristics
Hasidism teaches about the importance of serving God with happiness and believes in Jewish mysticism. While Hasidim study the same books of Torah as the rest of Judaism, they focus on learning the hidden aspects of the text as well. Hasidic study also includes many of the teachings of Kabbalah.
Hasidism has strict laws about physical contact between the genders, Hasidic men will not even shake hands or make any physical contact with unrelated members of the opposite gender and Hasidic women will not make any physical contact with unrelated members of the opposite gender and also limit conversation.
Leadership
Each Hasidic group has a leader who is called the Rebbe (Rabbi). The Rebbe is a man who is a Rabbi and is chosen by the Hasidim to be their leader. Some of the jobs that he does are giving lectures on Torah and Hassidic-matters and taking part in the different events of his Hasidim, like weddings and Brit milahs.
Hasidic Groups
There are hundreds of different Hasidic groups. They all share similar characteristics but they also have individual customs. Some of the larger dynasties are Satmar, Chabad-Lubavitch, Bobov, Viznitz, and Belz.
Other websites
Jewish denominations
Arthur Darvill

Arthur Darvill (born Thomas Arthur Darvill on 17 June 1982) is an English actor. He is best known for playing Rory Williams in the television series Doctor Who. He has also acted in Terre Haute and Swimming with Sharks.
Filmography
Television
Movies
Theatre
Video games
References
Other websites
Arthur Darvill RADA profile - includes list of plays while in training
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
1982 births
Living people
Doctor Who
Drive-Thru (movie)

Drive-Thru is a 2007 horror movie, directed by Brendan Cowles and Shane Kuhn, starring Leighton Meester and Nick D'Agosto. It is set in Orange County, California and involves a serial killing clown mascot Horny the Clown. The movie was released on May 29, 2007.
2007 movies
American horror movies
English-language movies
Lionsgate movies
Chiasmocleis hudsoni

Hudson's humming frog (Chiasmocleis hudsoni) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, and Suriname.
References
Frogs of South America
Paul Guilfoyle

Paul Vincent Guilfoyle (; born April 28, 1949) is an American actor. He is known for his role in the CBS police drama CSI: Crime Scene Investigation as Captain Jim Brass from 2000 to 2014.
References
1949 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Boston
Montevideo tree frog

The Montevideo tree frog or white-banded tree frog (Boana pulchella) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Argentina. Scientists have seen it as high as 2400 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of South America
Cal State San Marcos (NCTD station)

The Cal State San Marcos station is a Sprinter light rail line that is served by North County Transit District. It is next to California State University San Marcos.
Platforms and tracks
Other websites
Map of the station on Google Maps
North County Transit District stations
2008 establishments in California
Mother, Jugs & Speed

Mother, Jugs & Speed is a 1976 American black comedy movie directed by Peter Yates and stars Bill Cosby, Harvey Keitel, Raquel Welch, Allen Garfield, Larry Hagman, Bruce Davison, Toni Basil. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1976 comedy movies
1970s black comedy movies
American black comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Peter Yates
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies about automobiles
Anthem of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic

The "State Anthem of the Estonian SSR" (, ) was the anthem of Estonia from 1945 to 1990. After 1990, the original anthem, "Mu isamaa, mu onn ja room" ("My fatherland, my happiness and joy"), was used.
Lyrics
References
Anthems of Soviet Socialist Republics
Estonia
New Partnership for Africa's Development

The New Partnership for Africa's Development is a plan to help African countries grow and work together economically. It was made by the African Union and was agreed upon in 2001 at a meeting of African leaders in Zambia. The goal of NEPAD is to help African countries become more successful by working together and helping each other.
Function
The main goals of NEPAD are: to get rid of poverty, to help African countries grow and develop in a healthy way, to help Africa join the global economy, and to give women more power. NEPAD is based on the idea that African countries should have good leaders, fair governments, and respect for human rights. These are important for creating a place where it is safe to invest money and where the economy can grow over time. NEPAD works to get more money and investment from other countries to help Africa grow and develop.
Partners
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA)
African Development Bank
Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA)
Investment Climate Facility (ICF)
African Capacity Building Foundation
Office of the UN Under-Secretary-General and Special Adviser on Africa
References
Kaghan Valley

The Kaghan valley is a valley in the Mansehra District of Hazara Division of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It has a reputation as a place of great natural beauty. This valley also suffered from the earthquake disaster on 8 October 2005.
Lay out
The valley is approximately 160 kilometers long, starting from Balakot in the 'Lower Kaghan' to Babusar Pass at the extreme end of the 'Upper Kaghan'. It is mostly surrounded by the forests and hills of the Lesvjzxbser Himalayas and the Kunhar River runs though most of its length. The valley is mostly inhabited by semi-nomadic Gujars, and some Swatis, Awans and Syeds.
Background and main sights
Historically speaking, Kaghan was long a backward and neglected area, until the 1880s-1890s when officers of British India established a strategic supply line via the Babusar Pass to the northern areas of the Gilgit Agency. After that, the area soon opened up to tourism and resort centers like Shogran and Naran Valley were developed in it. The famous and lovely Saiful Muluk Lake is also a special feature of this valley as are some other lakes like Ansoo Lake, Dudupat Sar, Lulu Sar and the Lalazar Meadows. Malika Parbat is a high peak in the area.
Between May and August each year, thousands of tourists from Pakistan and abroad dive up from Abbottabad and Mansehra, to visit these places in the valley. For most of the rest of the year, Kaghan area is locked in by heavy snows.
Related pages
Neelum Valley
Valleys of Pakistan
Nông Đức Mạnh

Nong Duc Manh (; born 11 September 1940) is a Vietnamese politician. He was General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam from 22 April 2001 to 19 January 2011.
References
1939 births
Living people
General Secretaries of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam
Monsoon

A monsoon is a seasonal wind which lasts for several months. The word was first used in English for the seasonal rains in the Indian subcontinent. These rains blow in from the Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea in the southwest bringing heavy rainfall to the area.
Monsoons also occur in other regions such as in North America, Sub-Saharan Africa, Brazil and East Asia.
Monsoons happen because of a simple fact: land heats up faster than water. The temperature difference between the land and sea can be as much as 20degC - land temperatures in India can be hotter than 45degC, while the surrounding water in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea remains in the low 20s. The heat absorbed by the land warms the air above it. The hot air rises, and cooler ocean air rushes inland to replace it. As it moves, it carries moisture with it, releasing it over land as the summer monsoon (also known as southwest monsoon).
The hot air over the land tends to rise, creating an area of low pressure. This creates a steady wind blowing toward the land, bringing the moist near-surface air over the oceans with it. Rainfall is increased by the moist ocean air being lifted upwards by mountains, as with the Tibetan Plateau, and by surface heating.
References
Winds
Weather by continent
Menahem Golan

Menahem Golan (May 31, 1929 - August 8, 2014) () or Joseph Goldman was an Israeli movie director and movie producer. He was known for his movies such as Masters of the Universe, Superman IV: The Quest for Peace, Captain America, and for trying to make many Spider-Man movies.
He was co-owner of Golan-Globus with his cousin Yoram Globus. Golan produced about 200 movies, directed 44, and won the Kinor David awards eight times.
Golan died in Jaffa, Tel Aviv, Israel on August 8, 2014, aged 85.
References
Other websites
1929 births
2014 deaths
Israeli movie actors
Israeli businesspeople
Israeli Jews
Jewish actors
Jewish businesspeople
Israeli movie directors
Israeli movie producers
People from Tiberias
Jorge Sampaio

Jorge Fernando Branco de Sampaio, GColTE, GCIH, GColL () (18 September 1939 - 10 September 2021) was a Portuguese lawyer and politician. He was the 18th President of Portugal from 1996 to 2006. He was also the Mayor of Lisbon between 1990 until 1995. Between 1988 until 1992, he was the Leader of the Opposition.
In May 2006, Sampaio was appointed by the United Nations Secretary-General as his first Special Envoy for the Global Plan to Stop Tuberculosis. In April 2007, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon designated him as High Representative for the Alliance of Civilizations, a position he held till September 2012.
Sampaio died at a hospital in Carnaxide e Queijas, Portugal on 10 September 2021 from respiratory failure, aged 81.
References
Other websites
Dr. Jorge Sampaio website
Official website of the President of the Republic
1939 births
2021 deaths
Presidents of Portugal
Portuguese mayors
Portuguese lawyers
Politicians from Lisbon
Blasco Peñaherrera Padilla

Blasco Penaherrera Padilla (born 22 February 1934) is an Ecuadorian politician. He was the 37th Vice President of Ecuador from 1984 to 1988. He served during the Leon Febres Cordero presidency. He was born in Quito.
References
Other websites
Biography at El Comercio
1934 births
Living people
Vice presidents of Ecuador
Politicians from Quito
Puffy AmiYumi

Puffy AmiYumi was the one of the more popular J-pop groups of the 1990s. The band has two members, Ami Onuki and Yumi Yoshimura. It was first formed in 1996.
They had some success when they went to the United States to record and perform. They had a short-lived (April 22, 2003 - June 27, 2006) (118 episodes) cartoon television series on Cartoon Network called Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi. It can still be seen occasionally on the Japanese version of Cartoon Network.
J-pop bands
Pop punk bands
Laura Linney

Laura Leggett Linney (born February 5, 1964) is an American actress. She has acted in movies, on television and theater. She won a Golden Globe Award for playing Abigail Adams in John Adams. She is best known for playing the central role of Cathy Jamison in The Big C, for which she won a Golden Globe Award.
She was born in Manhattan, New York City. She is the elder daughter of Romulus Linney (1930-2011).
Other websites
1964 births
Living people
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Carbon fixation

Carbon fixation is how gaseous carbon dioxide is converted into a solid compound. It occurs in autotrophs during the Calvin cycle and in some heterotrophs.
Carbon
Biochemistry
Gran Turismo (PlayStation Portable)

Gran Turismo is the PlayStation Portable game of the Gran Turismo racing series. It has over 700 cars.
The fastest cars are the Bugatti Veyron, and the two Formula One cars.[Source?]
References
PlayStation Portable-only games
2009 video games
Gran Turismo series
Moncef Lazaâr

Moncef Lazaar (; born November 31, 1962 - August 22, 2011) was a Tunisian actor screenwriter. He plays in more than fifty plays, but it is especially his roles in television films which make him known to the general public in the 1990s, notably his role in Ghada by Mohamed Hadj Slimane in 1994 alongside the actors Fethi Haddaoui and Dorsaf Mamlouk, and also his role in El Hassad by Abdelkader Jerbi in 1995 with Dalila Meftahi. In 2005, he wrote the script for Chara Al Hobb directed by Hamadi Arafa.
Filmography
Television
Ghada (1994)
El Hassad (1995)
Chara Al Honb (2005)
Theatre
Almalayika
Allayl Ah Ya Layl
Baba We Ando Bouh
References
Other websites
1942 births
2018 deaths
Tunisian screenwriters
Actors from Tunis
United States at the Olympics

United States at the Olympics is a history which starts in the 1890s.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for the United States is USA.
History
The United States has been to every Olympic Games, except the boycotted 1980 Summer Olympics. The United States Olympic Committee (USOC) is the National Olympic Committee for the United States.
Thomas Burke was the first athlete to represent the United States at the Olympics. He took first place in both the 100 meters and the 400 meters of the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. US athlete Michael Phelps has won the most medals of any Olympic athlete of any nation. He has 22 Olympic medals, including 18 golds.
American athletes have won a total of 2400 medals at the Summer Olympic Games and another 253 at the Winter Olympic Games.
Hosted Games
The United States has hosted the Games eight times, four times each for the Summer and Winter Games:
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
United States of America profile at London2012.com
Sports in the United States
Nations at the Olympics
Lorain, Ohio

Lorain is a city in Lorain County, Ohio, United States. The city is located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie. It is about 30 miles west of Cleveland. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 64,097, making it Ohio's tenth largest city, the third largest in Greater Cleveland, and the largest in Lorain County by population.
References
Cities in Ohio
Highway

Highway is a word used to describe roads made for travel by the public between important places, such as cities, towns and landmarks. The word highway can also be different between countries, and can mean a road, freeway, superhighway, autoroute, autobahn, parkway, expressway, autostrasse, autostrada, byway, or motorway.
Highways come in many different designs. They can include many lanes of traffic, a median (strip of lane or barrier) between lanes of opposing traffic, and access control (ramps and bridges). Highways can also be as simple as a two-lane road.
In many countries, these roads are numbered to easily tell them apart. These numbered highways are usually called routes. The United States includes a system called the Interstate Highway system, controlled by AASHTO, where major north/south routes are odd numbered and east/west are even numbered. In Canada, routes that are in the 400s are freeways. In China, types of routes are separated by the first letter of the route; "G" for national road, "S" for provincial road and "Y" for rural roads.
Highways are sometimes criticised because of the pollution cars make when driving highways. When too many cars travel along a highway, traffic slows down; this is known as a traffic jam. Public transportation (such as buses) and special lanes for those who have a given number of people in a car are used to help stop these problems.
Highways
Wernicke's area

Wernicke's area is an area of the brain. It is one of the two parts of the cerebral cortex linked to speech (the other is Broca's area). It is involved in the production of written and spoken language.
It is in Brodmann area 22, in the dominant cerebral hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is the left in about 95% of right handed individuals, and 60% of left handed individuals.
As with Broca's area, Wernicke's area was discovered by autopsies of patients who had speech difficulties. Carl Wernicke, a German neurologist, had a patient who could speak quite well, but was unable to understand the speech of others. After the patient's death, Wernicke found damage to an area at the upper portion of the temporal lobe, just behind the auditory cortex. He thought, correctly, that this area was responsible for speech comprehension. This kind of aphasia is known as Wernicke's aphasia, or receptive aphasia.
"When you ask a person with this problem a question, they will respond with a sentence that is more or less grammatical, but which contains words that have little to do with the question or, for that matter, with each other. Strange, meaningless, but grammatical sentences come forth, a phenomenon called "word salad".Like Broca's area is not just about speech production, Wernicke's is not just about speech comprehension. People with Wernicke's aphasia also have difficulty naming things, often responding with words that sound similar, or the names of related things, as if they are having a very hard time with their mental dictionaries".
Despite the fact that Broca's and Wernicke's areas are in different lobes, they are quite near each other. They are connected by a tract of nerves called the arcuate fascilicus, and by another recently discovered tract.
References
Anatomy of the brain
Language
Patuakhali Sadar Upazila

Patuakhali Sadar () is an upazila of Patuakhali District in the Division of Barisal, Bangladesh.
Geography
Patuakhali Sadar is located at . It has 55,194 households and a total area of 362.62 km2.
Related pages
Upazilas of Bangladesh
Districts of Bangladesh
Divisions of Bangladesh
References
Upazilas of Patuakhali District
Llandudno Junction

Llandudno Junction (Welsh: Cyffordd Llandudno), once known as Tremarl, is a town in the Conwy County Borough, Wales. It is part of the ancient parish of Llangystennin and is located south of the seaside resort of Llandudno. It adjoins the small town of Deganwy and is to the east of Conwy, which is on the opposite side of the River Conwy.
The town grew up around, and is named after, Llandudno Junction railway station, which is a junction between the North Wales Coast Line and the Conwy Valley line. There are regular direct trains to Manchester, Llandudno, Holyhead, Blaenau Ffestiniog, Birmingham and South Wales, as well as a few trains a day to London.
The Old Station Hotel stands opposite the station. It is known locally as "The Killer" or in Welsh "Y Killer". One version of the myth on how it got its name is that train drivers would get drunk there, then drive trains, effectively turning them into possible 'Killers'. Another version states that this is where the railway workers would spend their lunch breaks, i.e. 'killed time'.
It currently has a population of 6,722.
Gallery
Towns in Conwy