pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
List of bridges in the United States

List of bridges in the United States is a work in progress.
Bayonne Bridge, joins New York and New Jersey
Brooklyn Bridge, in New York City
Clark Bridge, joins Illinois and Missouri
Goethals Bridge, joins New York and New Jersey
Golden Gate Bridge, in San Francisco, California
Manhattan Bridge, in New York City
Bataan-Corregidor Memorial Bridge, in Chicago, Illinois
Mackinac Bridge, in Michigan
Outerbridge Crossing, joins New York and New Jersey
Queensboro Bridge, in New York City
Rainbow Bridge, joins New York and Ontario, Canada
Thousand Islands Bridge, joins New York and Ontario, Canada
George Washington Bridge, joins New York and New Jersey
Williamsburg Bridge, in New York City
Zilwaukee Bridge, in Michigan
Related pages
List of bridges
United States-related lists
United States
Gasherbrum II

Gasherbrum II is a mountain in the Karakoram range, in China and Pakistan. It is also known as K4. It is the 13th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were Fritz Moravec, Josef Larch, and Hans Willenpart, in 1956.
References
Karakoram
Mountains of Pakistan
Gilgit-Baltistan
Mountains of Xinjiang
The Mad Adventures of Rabbi Jacob

The Mad Adventures of Rabbi Jacob (, ) is a 1973 French Italian adventure comedy movie directed by Gerard Oury and stars Louis de Funes, Marcel Dalio, Suzy Delair, Claude Giraud, Renzo Montagnani, Xavier Gelin. It was distributed in the United States by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1973 adventure movies
1973 comedy movies
French adventure movies
French comedy movies
Italian adventure movies
Italian comedy movies
San Giusto Canavese

San Giusto Canavese is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Absence of good

The Absence of good is a philosophical theory which considers evil to be a lack of something, rather than a object, or entity, like good is. This means that everything in the universe is usually good, and the lack of it is what we call evil. It is applied to the problem of evil, in that if some things in the world are admitted to be evil, this could show that the creator (or God) isn't completely good.
Philosophical concepts
Michael Flatley

Michael Ryan Flatley (born July 16, 1958) is an Irish-American dancer. He became known for Irish dance shows Riverdance, Lord of the Dance, Feet of Flames, and Celtic Tiger Live.
In 2003, Flatley was treated for a malignant melanoma. In January 2023, Flatley announced that he had surgery for "an aggressive form of cancer".
References
1958 births
Living people
Irish entertainers
American dancers
Entertainers from Chicago
Indian River County, Florida

Indian River County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida, and was formed on May 30, 1925. As of 2020, 159,788 people lived there. Its county seat is Vero Beach.
References
Florida counties
1925 establishments in Florida
Annunciation

According to Christian tradition, the annunciation was an announcement made by the angel Gabriel to Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ, that she was to have a son despite being a virgin.
The Feast of the Annunciation is celebrated by Christians on 25 March every year.
References
Tarzan and the Jungle Boy

Tarzan and the Jungle Boy is a 1968 American adventure movie directed by Robert Gordon and starring Mike Henry, Rafer Johnson, Aliza Gur, Steve Bond, Ron Gans. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1968 adventure movies
American adventure movies
American sequel movies
Tarzan movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in Africa
Bergün Filisur

Bergun Filisur is a new municipality of the district Albula in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2018 the former municipalities of Bergun/Bravuogn and Filisur merged to form the new municipality of Bergun Filisur.
References
Municipalities of Graubunden
2010s establishments in Switzerland
2018 establishments in Europe
Christopher Sholes

Christopher Latham Sholes (February 14, 1819 in Mooresburg (Pennsylvania, United States) - February 17, 1890 in Milwaukee (Wisconsin, United States) was an American inventor and politician, famous for designing the first commercial typewriter and "QWERTY" keyboard used today.
Biography
Born in Mooresburg, Pennsylvania, sholes moved to nearby Danville as a teenager, where he worked as an apprentice printer. After completing his apprenticeship, Sholes moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where he became editor of the newspaper "Wisconsin Enquirer." Put in politics, he was a member of the Senate and the State Assembly. He served President Abraham Lincoln. The typewriter After having patented a counting machine with Samuel W. Souleen in 1864; An amateur inventor, Carlos Glidden suggested the possibility of turning his device into a typewriter. Four years later, on June 23, 1868, he patented his idea, to which he continued to dedicate a large part of his time. In 1872 he sold the patent (US $ 79,265) of his machine for $ 12,000 to Densmore and Yost, who reached an agreement with E. Remington and Sons (then manufacturers of sewing machines) to market what was known as "Typewriter. Sholes and Glidden ". Remington began the production of his first typewriter on May 1, 1873 in Ilion (New York).
Sholes continued working on new developments for the typewriter during the sixties, among the achievements obtained are the QWERTY keyboard in 1873 and the development of the mechanism that moves the blow to the type to be printed, inspired by the operation of the keys of the piano. He also developed the roller on which the paper is placed, a counterweight for the roller and the paper to move, the lever to change the line and the spacer'''''.
References
American inventors
1819 births
1890 deaths
Milwaukee
Variety (magazine)

Variety is an American magazine that covers entertainment. It was started by Sime Silverman in New York in 1905. It began as a weekly newspaper reporting on theater and vaudeville. In 1933, Daily Variety, based in Los Angeles, was started. It covers the motion-picture industry. The website Variety.com has entertainment news, reviews, box office results, cover stories, and video and photo galleries. There is also a credits database, production charts and calendar. It has archive content dating back to 1905.
Related pages
Hollywood Reporter
Other websites
Media in the United States
Companies based in Los Angeles
1905 establishments in the United States
1900s establishments in California
Valenza

Valenza is a comune in the Province of Alessandria in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Twin towns
Rocca Imperiale, Italy
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Bowman, North Dakota

Bowman is a city and county seat of Bowman County, North Dakota, United States. Its population was 1,650 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in North Dakota
County seats in North Dakota
Akira Ito

Akira Ito (born 19 September 1972) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||Fujitsu||Football League||26||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||26||4
|-
|1996||Fujitsu Kawasaki||Football League||25||9||4||3||colspan="2"|-||29||12
|-
|1997||rowspan="5"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="2"|Football League||8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|1998||25||11||3||2||3||0||31||13
|-
|1999||J. League 2||31||7||3||4||2||0||36||11
|-
|2000||J. League 1||13||2||0||0||5||1||18||3
|-
|2001||J. League 2||33||2||4||3||3||0||40||5
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||43||4||4||2||colspan="2"|-||47||6
|-
|2003||38||7||2||1||colspan="2"|-||40||8
|-
|2004||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||41||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||43||4
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Tokushima Vortis||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||40||9||0||0||colspan="2"|-||40||9
|-
|2006||42||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||43||1
365||60||23||15||13||1||401||76
365||60||23||15||13||1||401||76
|}
1972 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Buckley, Washington

Buckley is a city in Pierce County, Washington, United States.
Cities in Washington (state)
Blackjack Lanza

John Mortl Lanzo (October 14, 1935 - December 8, 2021) was an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, Blackjack Lanza. He was known for working with Blackjack Mulligan as they were known as The Blackjacks.
From the 1960s to 1980s, Lanza wrestled for promotions such as the American Wrestling Association, World Wrestling Association, and the World Wide Wrestling Federation, winning the AWA World Tag Team Championship, WWA World Tag Team Championship, and WWWF World Tag Team Championship with Mulligan.
He was a member of the WWE Hall of Fame and the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame. He was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Lanzo died at his home in Alexandria, Minnesota after a long-illness on December 8, 2021 at the age of 86.
References
1935 births
2021 deaths
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Minneapolis
WWE Hall of Fame
Tsu Jichinsai lawsuit

The Tsu Jichinsai Lawsuit was a lawsuit in Japan over the rite of Jichinsai. It found that the rite was secular and the government was allowed to do it.
References
Wattieza

Wattieza is the earliest known tree.
Their fossils were found in New York State.
They stood 8 m (34 ft) or more tall, and looked like the modern tree ferns.
They lived in the mid-Devonian, about 385 million years ago. They were cladoxylopsids, close relatives of modern ferns and horsetails.
The crown of Wattieza, discovered in 2005, was united with its root and trunk, known since 1870. The fossilized grove of "Gilboa stumps" had been described as Eospermatopteris, though the complete plant remained unknown.
Wattieza had fronds rather than leaves, and reproduced with spores.
References
CNN.com: Oldest tree had fronds, not leaves.
Extinct plants
Fossil plants
Trees
Pteridophyta
Plant taxonomy
Arrondissements of the Jura department

There are 3 arrondissements in the Jura department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
The arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.
The arrondissements of the Jura department are:
History
Since its creation, the Jura department has had few changes:
1790 : six districts: Dole, Salins, Poligny, Lons-le-Saunier, Orgelet, Saint-Claude.
1800 : the six districts were changed into four arrondissements: Lons-le-Saunier, Dole, Poligny and Saint-Claude.
1926 : the arrondissement of Poligny was eliminated.
Related pages
List of arrondissements of France
References
Jura
List of programs broadcast by the Nick Jr. Channel

The following is a list of programs broadcast by the Nick Jr. Channel.
History
The Nick Jr. Channel was launched on September 28, 2009 as a spin-off of Nickelodeon's long-running preschool programming block of the same name, which had aired since 1988. The channel features original series and reruns of programming from Nickelodeon's weekday morning lineup.
Current programming
Original programming
Animated series
Live-action series
Acquired programming
Animated series
Programming on Pluto TV
Pluto TV, a streaming service purchased by Viacom in 2019, includes a channel dedicated to Nick Jr. programming, along with a Latino feed. The lineup consists of discontinued series from the Nick Jr. block and the TV channel.
1 Latino feed only. This is the feed for Pluto US and not to be confused with the Latin America version.
2 English feed only.
Interstitial programming
Upcoming programming
Original programming
Animated series
Acquired programming
Animated series
Former programming
Original programming
Animated series
Live-action series
Acquired programming
Animated series
Live-action series
Former Pluto TV programming
Former special events
Former interstitials
All Together Now (2012-2015)
Art Alive (2009-2010)
Arts and Crafts (2009-2012)
Bedtime Business (2009-2015)
The Big Green Help (2009-2010)
Canticos (2018)
Chickiepoo and Fluff: Barnyard Detectives (2009-2012)
Count It Up (2012-2015)
Critter Corner (2009-2012)
Field Trip (2009-2012)
Get A Move On (2012-2015)
Get Creative (2012-2015)
Getting Going (2009-2012)
Moose and Zee (mascots; 2009 - March 1, 2012)
Move to the Music (2009-2012)
Nickelodeon Music (2012-2015)
Nick Jr. Presents (2009-2012)
The Olive Branch (2010-2012)
Peppa Pig (shorts; 2009 - February 4, 2011)
Pocoyo (shorts; 2010 - July 22, 2011)
Nick Jr. Show and Tell
Say it 2 Ways (2009-2015)
Show and Tell (2009-2010)
Story Time (2009-2015)
SuperSonic Science (2012-2015)
Word of the Day (2012-2015)
Word Play (2012-2015)
WorldWide (2012-2015)
NickMom
Original series
NickMom acquired series
Parenthood was acquired and exclusive to NickMom. Other series were acquired via Nick at Nite.
Repeats of ViacomCBS series
Related pages
List of programs broadcast by Nickelodeon
List of programs broadcast by Nick at Nite
Notes
References
Nick Jr.
Nick Jr
Nickelodeon-related lists
Maiden voyage

Maiden voyage is the name given to the first trip a ship makes after it has been launched. Sometimes important people will go on the maiden voyage including politicians, business people and celebrities.
References
Ships
Travel
The Unsinkable Molly Brown

The Unsinkable Molly Brown is a musical drama movie from 1964. It is about the title character (originally Margaret Brown) who survived the sinking of the RMS Titanic in 1912. Debbie Reynolds plays Molly Brown.
The movie received good reviews. It received several Academy Award nominations. It was released in the United States in June 1964.
American musical movies
American drama movies
1964 musical movies
1964 drama movies
Movies directed by Charles Walters
Caló language

Calo is a dialect spoken by the Gitanos or Zincarli (also cales, "dark ones") that came to Spain. Calo uses Romani vocabulary with Spanish grammar,
as Spanish Roma lost the full use of their ancestral language. The language is mainly used for private talking between Roma people.
Notes and references
Other websites
Calo
Romani Language
Indo-Aryan languages
Roma
Forest Grove, Oregon

Forest Grove is a city in Washington County, Oregon, United States, west of Portland. The population was 21,083 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Oregon
Hazel Grove

Hazel Grove is a suburb of Stockport in Greater Manchester, England. 15,265 people live there.
References
Stockport, Greater Manchester
Magallanes Region

The XII Magallanes Region () is one of the fifteen regions of Chile. It has four provinces.
It contains the chilean territory claim in Antarctica.
The capital city of the region is Punta Arenas. Other towns are Puerto Natales, Porvenir and Puerto Williams.
This region has the world famous Torres del Paine National Park.
Provinces of the region
Province of Magallanes: capital Punta Arenas.
Province of Ultima Esperanza: capital Puerto Natales.
Province of Tierra del Fuego: capital Porvenir.
Province of Antartica Chilena: capital Puerto Williams.
Regions of Chile
Acoustic guitar

Acoustic guitars are hollow-bodied string instruments that believe resonance to supply sound. Once you pluck a string or strum a chord, the vibration of the strings is amplified by the highest of the guitar and thru the soundhole. These marks show where to press a string with the fingers of the left hand, to change the note that string plays. The right hand plucks or strums the strings, either with the fingers or using a plectrum ("pick"), to make them sound. Acoustic guitars are used in types of music ranging from classical to rock and roll, to bluegrass and folk. The six strings can be steel or nylon. Nylon strings are typically used for classical and related styles of music. Steel strings are typically used for most other styles.
How the guitar became a popular instrument
The acoustic guitar came from Spain (an instrument with six strings), created by Antonio Torres Jurado. But at the beginning, the guitar was different with what we see the guitar now. In the 16th to 17th centuries, the guitar became popular in Europe. In the 18th century, the guitar changed to be similar to how it is now. But before the 19th century, many people thought the guitar could not be same as a piano or violin. They thought it could not play classical music. But at the beginning of 19th century, a famous guitar player, Fernando Sor, made the guitar become more popular and he made more people like playing the guitar. Before the 20th century, people played the acoustic guitar. In the 20th century, a musician in United States, Leo Fender, invented the electric guitar.
Guitar and ukulele compared
The guitar and the ukulele are similar in shape and other ways, but they are also different. The ukulele looking like a small guitar. But the guitar has six strings, and the ukulele has just four strings. The six strings in a guitar are tuned: E, B, G, D, A, and E; the four strings in a ukulele are tuned: G, C, E, and A. Also, the ukulele comes from Hawaii, and the guitar comes from Spain.
Other websites
References
Guitars
Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne

Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne is a real-time strategy video game. It is published by Blizzard Entertainment. It is the expansion set of Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos. It was released in 2003.
New features
Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne is advanced considerably from Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos.
All races (The Undead, Night Elves, Humans, Orcs) have one more Hero (Crypt Lord, Warden, Bloodmage, and Shadow Hunter). Moreover, there is the Tavern in most new maps. Players can hire neutral heroes from there. There is the Beastmaster, Dark Ranger, Firelord, Goblin Tinker, Goblin Alchemist, Naga Sea Witch, Pandaren Brewmaster, and Pit Lord.
All races have their own shops.
Tomb of Relics, which is the shop of the Undead, sells the Rod of Necromancy, Sacrificial Skull, Dust of Appearance, Potion of Healing, Potion of Mana, Scroll of Town Portal, Orb of Corruption, Scroll of Healing.
Ancient of Wonders, which is the shop of the Night Elves, sells Moonstone, Lesser Clarity Potion, Dust of Appearance, Potion of Healing, Potion of Mana Scroll of Tonw Portal, Staff of Preservation, Orb of Venom, Anti-Magic Potion.
Arcane Vault, which is the shop of Humans, sells Scroll of Regeneration, Mechanical Critter, Lesser Clarity Potion, Potion of Healing, Potion of Mana Scroll of Tonw Portal, Ivory Tower, Orb of Fire, Staff of Sanctuary.
Voodoo Lounge, which is the shop of the Orcs, sells Healing Selves, Lesser Clarity Potion, Speed Scroll, Potion of Healing, Potion of Mana Scroll of Tonw Portal, Tiny Great Hall, and Lighting Orb.
All races have new units. The Undead now have Obsidian Statue, Destroyer, Skeletal Mage, and Carrion Beetle for their new armies. The Night Elves acquire Mountain Giant, Faerie Dragon, Avatar of Vengeance, and Sprit of Vengeance for their new armies. The Humans acquire Spell Breaker, Dragonhawk Rider, and Phoenix for their new armies. The Orcs acquire Berserker, Spirit Walker, and Troll Batrider for their new armies.
Change in gameplay
Upkeep System takes the form of a tax on player's Gold mining that is automatically deducted from all Gold players get. The upper limit of this system is increased. Low Upkeep becomes 50 from 40. High Upkeep becomes 80 from 70.
The costs of all units and buildings are reduced in price.
References
Battle.Net
Blizzard video games
Real-time strategy video games
2003 video games
Electoral district of The Entrance

The Entrance is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1988.
The Entrance is on the Central Coast.
Election results
References
The Entrance
Les Murray (poet)

Leslie Allan Murray (17 October 1938 - 29 April 2019) was an Australian poet, anthologist and critic. His career lasted over 40 years, and he published nearly 30 collections of poetry. He served as the literary editor of conservative magazine Quadrant for more than twenty years. He was called Australia's most likely chance of winning the Nobel Prize in Literature during his career. He was born in Nabiac, New South Wales.
Murray died on 29 April 2019 in Taree, New South Wales. He was 80.
References
Other websites
1938 births
2019 deaths
Australian poets
Australian Roman Catholics
Australian critics
Editors
Order of Australia
Writers from New South Wales
Raymond Braun

Raymond Braun is an American celebrity, journalist and an advocate for the LGBTQ rights.
He grew up in Toledo, Ohio and graduated from Stanford University.
He began his career as an associate product marketing manager for YouTube Entertainment Marketing where he developed and implemented YouTube's first LGBTQ+ marketing campaign known as #ProudToLove.
In 2018, he became a contributing editor for the American teen magazine, Seventeen. In 2019, he worked as a host for the documentary film, State of Pride.
References
Living people
Internet marketing people
Cakaudrove Province

Cakaudrove is a province in Fiji. It is on the island of Vanua Levu in the Northern Division. The province includes the islands of Taveuni, Rabi, Kioa, and many other islands in the Vanua Levu Group. The only major town is Savusavu.
It has a total land area of 2,816 square kilometers. About 50,000 people lived there in 2017.
Provinces of Fiji
Alan Davidson (cricketer, born 1929)

Alan Keith Davidson, (14 June 1929 - 30 October 2021) was an Australian cricketer. He was born in Lisarow, New South Wales. From 1953 until 1963, he played for the Australian national team. From 1949 until 1963, Davidson played for New South Wales cricket team.
Davidson died on 30 October 2021, aged 92.
References
1929 births
2021 deaths
Australian cricketers
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Apremont, Haute-Saône

Apremont is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Haute-Saone department in east France.
Communes in Haute-Saone
Maple syrup urine disease

Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) is a genetic medical disorder. It causes a problem with how the human body deals with amino acids. It is also called branched chain ketoaciduria. Maple syrup urine disease affects about 1 in 185,000 infants worldwide.
The most noticeable symptom of the disorder is an infant with sweet-smelling urine. Infants with this disease seem healthy at birth. If the disease is not treated, the person will suffer severe brain damage and eventually die. MSUD is much more common in children of Amish and Mennonite descent.
From a very early age, the condition can be recognised by poor feeding, vomiting, lack of energy, seizures, and mental health issues. The urine of infants with this disease has a very sweet odor, much like burned caramel or maple syrup. This is what gives the condition its name.
Other websites
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (Overview on NLM)
MSUD Family Support Group
Genetic disorders
Necropolis

A necropolis (meaning "city of the dead") is a large cemetery complex. One of the most famous necropolises is Giza Necropolis and that in Thebes, Egypt. Ancient Egypt is noted for multiple necropolises.
Necropolises are still there today. The Giza pyramid complex is still in this world. You can go to this necropolis by flying from any country via an airplane. It is located in the desert, which is a barren area of land where little precipitation occurs. This complex is one of the wonders of the ancient world.
Burial monuments and structures
Escoville

Escoville is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Calvados
Howard County, Texas

Howard County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In the 2020 census, 34,860 people lived there. The county seat is Big Spring.
References
Texas counties
Hamish McLachlan (rower)

Hamish McLachlan (27 July 1967 - 21 December 2020) was an Australian rower. He competed at the rowing event at the 1988 Summer Olympics, finishing fifth. He later worked in the stock market in Australia.
In 2004, McLachlan went to jail for nine years for stock market fraud.
McLachlan died on 21 December 2020 at the age of 53.
References
1967 births
2020 deaths
Australian Olympians
Australian rowers
Australian businesspeople
Fraudsters
Australian criminals
Stockbrokers
Yohei Kurakawa

Yohei Kurakawa (born 10 August 1977) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kashiwa Reysol.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000||Yokohama F. Marinos||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="4"|Gunma Horikoshi||Prefectural Leagues||||||2||3||colspan="2"|-||2||3
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||||||2||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2003||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||||
|-
|2004||Football League||29||4||4||1||colspan="2"|-||33||5
|-
|2005||Horikoshi||Football League||25||6||3||0||colspan="2"|-||28||6
|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 2||16||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||17||2
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||28||1||1||0||2||1||31||2
|-
|2008||32||1||2||0||5||0||39||1
|-
|2009||15||0||1||0||3||0||19||0
|-
|2010||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
145||14||16||4||10||1||171||19
145||14||16||4||10||1||171||19
|}
References
Kashiwa Reysol
1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Yamaguchi Prefecture
Shaggy (singer)

Orville Richard Burrell CD (born October 22, 1968), better known by his stage name Shaggy, is a Jamaican reggae fusion rapper/singer and deejay. He is best known for his hit singles "Boombastic", "It Wasn't Me", "Hey Sexy Lady", and "Angel".
Early life and education
Burrell was born on October 22, 1968 in Kingston, Jamaica. At the age of 18, he and his family moved to the Flatbush area of Brooklyn, New York. In 1987, he took singing courses in Brooklyn and was discovered a year later, while singing in the streets with friends.
Military career
Shaggy was also in the United States Marine Corps and got the MOS of 0811 (field artillery cannon crewman). Shaggy served with a firing battery from the 10th Marine Regiment during the Gulf War. Shaggy worked on his signature singing voice in the Marine Corps and it is also where he got the idea for his song "Boombastic".
Discography
Pure Pleasure (1993)
Original Doberman (1994)
Boombastic (1995)
Midnite Lover (1997)
Hot Shot (2000)
Lucky Day (2002)
Clothes Drop (2005)
Intoxication (2007)
Shaggy & Friends (2011)
Summer in Kingston (2011)
Rise (2012)
Out of Many, One Music (2013)
Wah Gwaan?! (2019)
Hot Shot 2020 (2020)
References
1968 births
Living people
Jamaican singers
Jamaican reggae musicians
Saissac

Saissac is a commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Other websites
Communes in Aude
Minecraft Multiplayer Fun

"Minecraft Multiplayer Fun" is a video made by Felix Kjellberg. He put it on his YouTube channel (named PewDiePie) on 2 October 2010. It is the oldest video on his channel that people can still watch. The video shows Kjellberg and his friend playing the video game Minecraft.
History
Kjellberg made his YouTube channel on 29 April 2010. He made one before, called PewDie, but he forgot the password to it. The first video he put on the old channel was a different video about Minecraft. He removed the video and does not have it again. "Minecraft Multiplayer Fun" has been said by some mass media to be the first video Kjellberg put on the newer channel. Kjellberg said he was "so shy back then". He said that sitting in a room and talking to a microphone was "so weird".
The video was put on his channel on 2 October 2010. It is the oldest video on his channel that people can watch. The video has Kjellberg and his friend Xebaz talking in Swedish and English. The next videos he put on his channel are all in English.
Reception
As of April 2021, "Minecraft Multiplayer Fun" has been seen more than 18 million times. Business Insider said that the video helped Kjellberg become a "huge YouTube star" (celebrity). The New York Observer put the video in their list of the "10 most important videos in YouTube history".
References
Other websites
Minecraft
YouTube
Hüniken

Huniken is a municipality in the district of Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Harry F. Byrd

Harry Flood Byrd Sr. (June 10, 1887 - October 20, 1966) was an American newspaper publisher and political leader of the Democratic Party. H was Governor of Virginia from 1926 until 1930. He was then a United States Senator from 1933 until 1965. He was a critic of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, largely blocking most liberal legislation after 1937.
His son Harry Jr. replaced him as U.S. Senator, but ran as an Independent following the decline of the Byrd Organization.
Although Byrd never announced as a presidential candidate, he received many votes in the 1956 presidential election and 15 electoral votes in the 1960 election.
Byrd died in Berryville, Virginia on October 20, 1966 at the age of 79.
References
1887 births
1966 deaths
Businesspeople from Virginia
Governors of Virginia
United States senators from Virginia
Politicians from West Virginia
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Suffolk County, New York

Suffolk County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. It lies in central and eastern Long Island and makes up most of the island's territory, and is bordered by Nassau County to the west. In 2020, 1,525,920 people lived there. The county seat is Riverhead.
New York (state) counties
Hermann Hesse

Hermann Hesse (2 July 1877 - 9 August 1962) was a German-Swiss poet, novelist, and painter. In 1946, he received the Nobel Prize in Literature. His best known works include Steppenwolf, Siddhartha, and The Glass Bead Game (also known as Magister Ludi).
Other websites
Hermann Hesse Page - in German and English, maintained by Professor Gunther Gottschalk
Hermann Hesse Portal
Community of the Journeyer to the Easy - in German and English
Concise Biography - originally published by the Germanic American Institute, by Paul A. Schons
Article at 'Books and Writers'
1877 births
1962 deaths
German novelists
German painters
German poets
German Nobel Prize winners
People from Baden-Wurttemberg
Swiss novelists
Swiss painters
Swiss poets
Swiss Nobel Prize winners
Integrated Taxonomic Information System

The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) is an American organization. It works with several federal agencies to unify the information gathered about different taxonomy of biological species. It provides a common database for these agencies to use. ITIS was originally formed in 1996.
References
Other websites
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Canada Interface: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS*CA)
Mexico Interface: Sistema Integrado de Informacion Taxonomica (SIIT*MX)
Brasil Interface: Sistema Integrado de Informacao Taxonomica - (SIIT*Brasil)
Taxonomy
Science websites
Scientific organizations based in the United States
1996 establishments in the United States
Biological databases
Oscar Dronjak

Oscar Fredrick Dronjak (born January 20 1972) is the rhythm guitarist of the power metal band HammerFall. Prior to the success of HammerFall, he also played in the death metal bands Ceremonial Oath and Crystal Age.
1972 births
Living people
Swedish heavy metal guitarists
HammerFall
Musicians from Gothenburg
Musakhel District

Musakhel is a district in the northwest of Balochistan province of Pakistan. The Jafri dialect of the Punjabi language is spoken here.
Subdivisions
The district is administratively subdivided into the following tehsils:
Drug Tehsil
Musakhel Tehsil
Districts of Balochistan (Pakistan)
Arisdorf

Arisdorf (Swiss German: Aschdrf) a municipality of the district Liestal in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
List of prime ministers of Saint Lucia

This article is a list of prime ministers of Saint Lucia.
List of Prime Ministers
Symbols
+ Died in office
Chief ministers of Saint Lucia (1960-1967)
Premier of Saint Lucia (1967-1979)
Prime ministers of Saint Lucia (1979-present)
References
Du soleil au cœur

Du soleil au coeur (English: Sunshine in the Heart) is a greatest hits album by Canadian singer Celine Dion.
Track listing
"D'amour ou d'amitie" (Eddy Marnay, Jean Pierre Lang, Roland Vincent) - 3:59
"La dodo la do" (Marnay, Christian Gaubert) - 3:02
"Mon ami m'a quittee" (Marnay, Christian Loigerot, Thierry Geoffroy) - 3:00
"Ne me plaignez pas" (Marnay, Steve Thompson) - 3:46
"Tellement j'ai d'amour pour toi" (Marnay, Hubert Giraud) - 3:00
"Du soleil au coeur" (Andre Popp, Jean Claude Massoulier) - 2:42
"A quatre pas d'ici" (Marnay, Andy Hill, Peter Sinfield) - 3:58
"Les chemins de ma maison" (Marnay, Patrick Lemaitre, Alain Bernard) - 4:20
"Hello mister Sam" (Marnay, Loigerot, Geoffroy) - 4:15
"Le vieux monsieur de la rue Royale" (Marnay, Alain Noreau) - 4:14
2002 CD bonus tracks
11. "Trois heures vingt" (Marnay, Patrick Lemaitre) - 3:38
12. "Benjamin" (Marnay, Pierre Papadiamandis) - 4:37
13. "La voix du bon Dieu" (Marnay, Suzanne-Mia Dumont) - 3:18
14. "Trop jeune a dix-sept ans" (Marnay, P. Greedus, B. Blue) - 4:53
15. "Paul et Virginie" (Marnay, Loigerot, Geoffroy) - 3:54
Release history
References
1983 albums
Celine Dion albums
Pop albums
National Recovery Administration

The National Recovery Administration (NRA) was an agency in the Federal government of the United States in the 1930s, during the New Deal. It was formed by the National Recovery Act during the first "Hundred Days" of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. It regulated the economy. It was the first agencies that could control minimum wages. It was headed by Hugh S. Johnson, a former general. The NRA lasted until 1935, when the United States Supreme Court said it was unconstitutional.
References
1935 disestablishments
1930s disestablishments in the United States
United States government agencies
Arbus

Arbus (Arbus) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of South Sardinia in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 6,336 people lived there. Its area is 269.12 km2. It is 311 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Hilary Swank

Hilary Swank (born July 30, 1974) is an Academy and Golden Globe Award-winning American actress. The is the second woman in the world to win two Oscars before thirty (the first one was Jodie Foster). Swank's movies include Million Dollar Baby and Freedom Writers. She will play Gail Getty in the 2018 television series Trust.
Swank was born in Lincoln, Nebraska. When she was nine she played her first role as Mowgli in her school's version of "The Jungle Book" by Rudyard Kipling. Afterward she often was in school and university performances.
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Nebraska
American movie actors
American television actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
People from Lincoln, Nebraska
BBC 100 Women
Debbie Lesko

Debra Kay Lesko (nee Lorenz; born November 14, 1958) is an American politician. She is a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives, representing since 2018.
Lesko was in the Arizona Senate from 2015 to 2018. She was president pro tempore of the Arizona Senate from 2017 to 2018. Lesko also was a member of Arizona House of Representatives from 2009 until 2015.
She won the 2018 special election to replace retiring U.S. Representative Trent Franks.
References
1958 births
Living people
United States representatives from Arizona
People from Sheboygan, Wisconsin
Politicians from Wisconsin
Republican Party (United States) politicians
State legislators of the United States
Bluff City, Arkansas

Bluff City is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Valdir Espinosa

Valdir Ataualpa Ramirez Espinosa, usually known as Valdir Espinosa (October 17, 1947 - February 27, 2020) was a Brazilian football (soccer) manager. He was born in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Espinosa was known for managing Cerro Porteno, Botafogo, and Corinthians.
Espinosa died on February 27, 2020 from surgery-related problems in Rio de Janeiro, aged 72.
References
Other websites
sambafoot
1947 births
2020 deaths
Brazilian football managers
Deaths from surgical complications
La Villeneuve-au-Châtelot

La Villeneuve-au-Chatelot is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
Communes in Aube
List of Metroid characters

This is a list of Metroid characters.
Samus Aran
Samus Aran, also known as Zero Suit Samus, is a bounty hunter in space and operates on Earth. She owns a gunship, and fights the Space Pirates. She was raised by the Chozo.
Ridley
Ridley is an enemy of Samus who works for the Space Pirates. Ridley killed Samus's parents when she was a child.
Dark Samus
Dark Samus is a version of Metriod Prime after absorbing a suit that Samus used to fight it.
Mother Brain
Mother Brain is the main antagonist in the Metroid franchise. She is the enemy of Samus as she leads the Space Pirates.
Video game characters
Lists of fictional characters
Revised Romanization of Korean

The Revised Romanization of Korean is what South Korea uses to turn their writing system into the Roman alphabet. It is meant to replace the McCune-Reischauer system.
Vowel letters
These are what the vowels of the Revised Romanization of Korean look like.
References
Romanization
ISO standards
Carquefou

Carquefou is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Lloyd Cadena

Lloyd Cafe Cadena (22 September 1993 - 4 September 2020) was a Filipino YouTuber, radio personality, and author.
Career
Alongside being a YouTuber, he also worked as a radio DJ on 93.9 iFM hosting a program called Gabi Ng Hanash (Night of Hanash) in 2014.
Cadena later moved to 90.7 Love Radio in 2017, hosting "KarLloyd" alongside fellow vlogger and DJ Kara Karinyosa.
Death
Cadena died on September 4, 2020 at the at age 26 from cardiac arrest caused by COVID-19. His death came two weeks before his 27th birthday.
References
1993 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines
Filipino actors
LGBT actors
YouTubers
Secondary sex characteristic

Secondary sex characteristics are features which make it possible to tell the sexes of a species apart. They are not directly linked to reproduction.
Male birds usually have much more colourful feathers (plumage). Females are usually better able to hide, and their plumage is camouflaged. This makes sense, because the female birds carry the "precious package".
Well-known secondary sex characteristics in humans are for men: low voice tone, facial hair (mustache and beard) and more muscular build, shoulders wider, bones heavier, hands and feet bigger, height taller. In women, those characteristics usually cited are more prominent breasts, lips, eyes, long/fast growing hair, no facial hair, wider hips, more fat, and a higher voice tone. Average length of the tongue is greater in females, sometimes quite noticeably. It is reasonable to think this is also a secondary sexual character.
Faces, generally, make a big impact. It is the part other people interact with when meeting each other.
Some features are based on necessity. The wider hips of women are needed to give birth. Babies are born through the space between the three bones of a woman's pelvis. So is doubtful to call this a secondary characteristic, except so far as the width helps attract mates. Breasts are also essential, but in humans they are much larger in proportion to other mammals, and they do serve to attract males.
Evolutionary ideas
Charles Darwin thought that sexual selection, or competition within a species for mates explains many of the differences between sexes. Behaviour, such as male-to-male combat and female choice of males is a kind of secondary sex characteristic. Many 'ornaments' such brighter plumage, colouration, and other features have no immediate function except to improve the male's chances of being selected by females for breeding. Weapons such as antlers may serve both as defence against predators, and as status symbols advertising health and fitness.
Related pages
Sexual dimorphism
Sexual selection
Sexual reproduction
References
Sexuality
ru:Polovye priznaki
Monterey County, California

Monterey County is a county located on the Pacific coast of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 439,035. The county seat and largest city is Salinas.
References
1850 establishments in California
Port St. Joe, Florida

Port St. Joe is the county seat of Gulf County, Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Gulf County, Florida
Aying

Aying is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Bavaria, Germany. The Ayinger Brewery is there.
References
Other websites
Munich (district)
Car bomb

A car bomb is a bomb device that is hidden within a vehicle. It is usually driven into places where there will be many people. Terrorists use car bombs more than any other type of organization. The car with the bomb attached to it will explode. This will usually cause fires and small pieces of metal which cause most of the damage.
Car and truck bombings
Improvised explosive devices
Jebel Barkal

Jebel Barkal, also called Gebel Barkal, is a small mountain in Sudan. It is about 400 kilometers (248.6 miles) north of a city called Khartoum. This mountain is about high and has a flat top.
Mountains of Africa
Geography of Sudan
Asakura, Fukuoka

is a Japanese town in Fukuoka Prefecture on the island of Kyushu.
History
Ancient artifacts and agricultural tools have been found at Asakura. These finds date to the Yayoi period and the Kofun period (300 BC-538 AD).
In 660-661, the town of Asakura was briefly the capital of Japan when Empress Saimei moved her court to Asakura no Tachibana no Hironiwa Palace or Asakure no Tachibana no Hironiwa-no-miya.
In 2006, the town merged with the former city of Amagi and the town of Haki. A new city named Asakura was formed.
References
Other websites
http://www.kokudo.or.jp/marge/c_prefecture.html
Towns in Fukuoka Prefecture
Fin Fang Foom

Fin Fang Foom is a supervillain that first appeared in 1961 in the #89 issue of Strange Tales. He was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. He has the power to super strength, the ability to fly with his wings at supersonic speeds, and can also spew combustible acid mist from his mouth. Fin Fang Foom also made multiple appearances in the Iron Man comics.
Other websites
Fin Fang Foom at Marvel.com
Marvel Comics supervillains
Marvel Comics superheroes
Joshua Bassett

Joshua T. Bassett (born December 22, 2000) is an American actor, singer and musician. He is known for his starring role as Ricky Bowen in High School Musical: The Musical: The Series.
In May 2021, he came out as a member of the LGBTQ+ community.
In January 2021, Bassett was hospitalized with septic shock and heart failure.
References
Other websites
Living people
2000 births
American pop singers
American pop musicians
American folk musicians
American folk singers
American guitarists
American pianists
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American child actors
American child singers
LGBT singers
LGBT musicians
LGBT actors
Actors from California
Musicians from California
Singers from California
LGBT people from California
People from Oceanside, California
Achini Kulasuriya

Achini Kulasuriya is a cricketer from Sri Lanka. Achini plays for the Sri Lanka women's national cricket team. She was born on June 7, 1990.
References
Other websites
1990 births
Living people
Sri Lankan cricketers
Union Carbide

Union Carbide Corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary (since 2001) of Dow Chemical Company. It currently employs more than 2,400 people. Union Carbide produces chemicals and polymers that undergo one or more further conversions by customers before reaching consumers. Some are high-volume commodities and others are specialty products meeting the needs of smaller markets. Markets served include paints and coatings, packaging, wire and cable, household products, personal care, pharmaceuticals, automotive, textiles, agriculture, and oil and gas. The company is a former component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Union Carbide was 50.9% stakeholder in Union Carbide India Limited, the company responsible for the Bhopal disaster.
Founded in 1917 as the Union Carbide and Carbon Corporation, from a merger with National Carbon Company, the company's researchers developed an economical way to make ethylene from natural gas liquids, such as ethane and propane, giving birth to the modern petrochemical industry. Before divesting them, the chemical giant owned consumer products Eveready and Energizer batteries, Glad bags and wraps, Simoniz car wax, and Prestone antifreeze. The company divested other businesses before being acquired by Dow Chemical on February 6, 2001, including electronic chemicals, polyurethane intermediates, industrial gases and carbon products.
References
Other websites
Official Union Carbide website
CSIR Bhopal Disaster Report (1985)
Chemical companies
Companies based in Connecticut
1898 establishments in the United States
Manufacturing companies of the United States
Roller Coaster DataBase

The Roller Coaster DataBase is a roller coaster and amusement park database. It was started in 1996 by Duane Marden. It features statistics and pictures of more than 10,000 roller coasters around the world.
References
Other websites
Official website
Roller coasters
Laviron

Laviron is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Melodic death metal

Melodic death metal is a form of death metal music, which is itself a style of heavy metal. Melodic death metal is a lot like death metal but, as the name suggests, it is more melodic. Melodic death metal bands may use normal singing some times, where death metal bands nearly always use growling. Melodic death metal lyrics are also different to death metal lyrics. Death metal lyrics focus on death, war, murder and gore where melodic death metal focuses more on philosophy, religion and other less violent topics. Starting in the town of Gothenburg in Sweden it is sometimes referred to as the "Gothenburg Sound"
Melodic death metal started in Scandinavia, in countries such as Sweden and Norway. Many early melodic death metal bands wanted to mix the fast, brutal songs of death metal with the dual guitar harmonies and melodies of heavy metal bands such as Iron Maiden and Saxon.
Famous melodic death metal bands include In Flames, a Swedish band formed by Jesper Strombald, and Dark Tranquillity, one of the oldest and highly listened to bands in the genre.
References
Heavy metal subgenres
List of bridges in the United Kingdom

List of main bridges in the United Kingdom is a work in progress.
England
Albert Bridge, in London
Clifton Suspension Bridge, in Bristol.
Grosvenor Bridge, in London
Hungerford Bridge, in London
London Bridge, in London
Millennium Bridge, in London
Tower Bridge, in London
Vauxhall Bridge, in London
Waterloo Bridge, in London
Westminster Bridge, in London
Windsor Railway Bridge, in Berkshire
Wales
Second Severn Crossing, in Wales
Menai Suspension Bridge in North Wales
Scotland
Forth Rail Bridge, Firth of Forth
Forth Road Bridge, Firth of Forth
Loch Ness footbridge in Inverness,
Perth Bridge, in Perth
Tay Rail Bridge, Dundee
Tradeston Bridge, in Glasgow
Related pages
List of bridges
Lists of bridges
Maven (wrestler)

Maven Klint Huffman (born March 26, 1976) is a retired American professional wrestler. He is best known for working with World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment under his real first name.
He was the co-winner of the first season of Tough Enough along with Nidia Guenard. During his time in the WWF/E, he had notable feuds with The Undertaker after Maven eliminated Undertaker from the 2002 Royal Rumble and Evolution. He also won the WWF Hardcore Championship three times.
He currently works as a bouncer in New York City.
Championships
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI Rookie of the Year (2002)
He was ranked #88 of the Top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2003.
World Wrestling Federation
WWF Hardcore Championship (three times)
Tough Enough co-winner with Nidia Guenard
References
Other websites
Official website
1976 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Virginia
Former WWE wrestlers