pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Rugeley

Rugeley (pronounced Rooj-lee) is a market town in Staffordshire, England. It is 7.9 miles (12.7 km) north of the cathedral city of Lichfield and 9.8 miles (15.8 km) southeast of Stafford, the county town. The 2011 census revealed that just over 24,000 people live in Rugeley.
It is on the north-eastern edge of Cannock Chase and is next to the River Trent.
The Trent & Mersey Canal flows through the town.
Although the town is in Staffordshire, it is in the Walsall postcode area, a town in the West Midlands, and the WS15 postcode district.
The town has two railway stations, Rugeley Town and Rugeley Trent Valley. Rugeley Trent Valley is on the West Coast Main Line and provides long-distance trains to London, Birmingham and Crewe. Rugeley Town is on the Chase Line and provides direct local trains to Walsall and Birmingham.
Rugeley used to have its own newspaper, the Rugeley Times. It was published from Bow Street in the town. However, the paper was sold to the Staffordshire Newsletter.
Twinning
Rugeley is twinned with:
Western Springs, Illinois, U.S.
Gallery
Towns in Staffordshire
Jensen Beach, Florida

Jensen Beach is a census-designated place (CDP) in Martin County, Florida, United States. The population was 11,707 at the 2010 census.
Census-designated places in Florida
Jorge Serrano Elías

Jorge Antonio Serrano Elias (born April 26, 1945) is a Guatemalan politician. He was President of Guatemala from January 14, 1991 to June 1, 1993.
References
Presidents of Guatemala
1945 births
Living people
People from Guatemala City
Cook–Levin theorem

The Cook-Levin theorem is a theorem from theoretical computer science, which says that the Boolean satisfiability problem is NP-complete. A deterministic Turing machine can change a problem in NP in polynomial time to the problem of determining whether a Boolean formula is satisfiable. An important consequence of the theorem is that if there exists a deterministic polynomial time algorithm for solving Boolean satisfiability, then there exists a deterministic polynomial time algorithm for solving all problems in NP. The same follows for any NP-complete problem.
The question of whether such an algorithm exists is called the P versus NP problem and it is widely considered the most important unsolved problem in theoretical computer science. The theorem is named after Stephen Cook and Leonid Levin, who first described it in the 1970s.
Theoretical computer science
Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization

Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization is a landmark decision by the US Supreme Court that ruled that abortion in the United States is not a protected right in the country. The Court heard the case in December 2021 and decided that the law, passed by Mississippi in 2018, is constitutional. It made all abortions after the first 15 weeks of pregnancy illegal.
Leak
On May 2, 2022, Politico published a leaked draft opinion. Someone found Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito's notes and gave them to Politico. The notes looked like a majority opinion and so they would probably match the final decision. In the draft, Alito decided to overturn Roe v. Wade and Planned Parenthood v. Casey and rejected those earlier Supreme Court cases. Those court cases made abortion legal in the United States. With those decisions gone, each state would decide for itself whether it would make abortion legal or not.
Decision
On June 24, 2022, the Supreme Court ruled in a 5-4 decision that abortion is not a protected right in the United States.
Justices Samuel Alito, Clarence Thomas, Brett Kavanaugh, Neil Gorsuch, and Amy Coney Barrett wrote the majority opinion. Stephen Breyer, Elena Kagan and Sonia Sotomayor wrote the dissenting opinion. Chief Justice John Roberts wrote a concurring opinion, which declared the law constitutional but did not overturn Roe v. Wade, which allowed abortion.
Reactions
After leak
After the leak, members of the US Senate tried to make a new law to allow abortion in the whole country. The law would stop any states from making abortion illegal, but it did not pass.
On May 14, protesters marched and held up signs in more than 380 cities across the United States, and 20,000 people marched in Washington, DC. That was called the "Bans off Our Bodies" protests.
After decision
US President Joe Biden said, "It's a sad day for the Court and for the country," and that "the health and life of women in this nation are now at risk." In a statement, former President Donald Trump took credit for the decision and called it "the biggest WIN for LIFE in a generation."
Many world leaders and diplomats are against the decision and support abortion as a human right like UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo, French President Emmanuel Macron, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, and Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis.
Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker, a Republican, signed an executive order protecting abortion rights in the state. Democrat Governors Jay Inslee, Kate Brown, and Gavin Newsom, respectively of Washington State, Oregon, and California, also announced a creation of the "West Coast offense," a joint policy to allow and protect abortion rights.
In Florida, a new law restricts abortions to 15 weeks of pregnancy, down from 24, with no exceptions for rape or incest.
References
May 2022 events
June 2022 events
Court cases and laws about abortion
United States Supreme Court cases
Peter Merseburger

Peter Merseburger (9 May 1928 - 15 February 2022) was a German journalist and author. He worked for newspapers and the magazine Der Spiegel. He became known as television presenter of the political magazine Panorama from 1967 to 1975.
He was correspondent of the ARD.
Merseburger died in Berlin on 15 February 2022, at the age of 93.
References
1928 births
2022 deaths
German television presenters
German journalists
German novelists
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury

Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury KG GCVO PC FRS (3 February 1830 - 22 August 1903) was a Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He was known as Lord Robert Cecil before 1865 and as Viscount Cranborne from 1865 until 1868.
Salisbury served as Prime Minister three times for a total of over thirteen years. When Prime Minister, he acted as his own Foreign Minister.
Lord Cecil was elected to Parliament in 1853 as a member of the Conservative Party. In 1866 (now called Viscount Cranborne), he served as Secretary of State for India under Prime Minister Lord Derby. Cranborne resigned, but he would return to government in 1874, now as the Marquess of Salisbury. Salisbury was again Secretary of State for India under Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli. In 1878, Salisbury became Foreign Secretary in the Disraeli government.
Salisbury became the Conservative Party leader. Salisbury first served as Prime Minister from 23 June 1885, to 28 January 1886. His first government did not last long as the Conservatives did not have full control.
Salisbury became Prime Minister again on 25 July 1886, with a majority. He would be in office until 11 August 1892. His third time as Prime Minister was from 25 June 1895, until 11 July 1902.
Two issues dominated his time as Prime Minister. One was the struggle between European powers seizing parts of Africa, the so-called "Scramble for Africa". The United Kingdom fought the Second Boer War while Salisbury was Prime Minister.
The other was Ireland, the rise of Irish nationalism amongst Catholics in Ireland. This was backed by his great opponent, Gladstone, leader of the Liberal Party and also three times Prime Minister.
Salisbury helped establish the London County Council. Salisbury built up the Royal Navy. Africa was divided up into colonies.
Salisbury resigned on 11 July 1902. He died on 22 August 1903. The great issues that had divided the country in his time (colonialism, Ireland and Africa) would last in British politics for most of the next century. The one great issue that was not appreciated at the time was the rise of militant German nationalism, which would in the next century lead to two World Wars. Throughout his career Salisbury wrote articles for the Quarterly Review, which have now been edited and published.
References
1830 births
1903 deaths
British Marquesses
Politicians from Hertfordshire
UK MPs 1852-1857
UK MPs 1857-1859
UK MPs 1859-1865
UK MPs 1865-1868
Tamotsu Komatsuzaki

Tamotsu Komatsuzaki (born 10 July 1970) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1993||rowspan="3"|Fujitsu||rowspan="3"|Football League||16||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|1994||20||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||20||0
|-
|1995||27||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|1996||Fujitsu Kawasaki||Football League||30||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="2"|Football League||11||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|1998||2||0||3||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|1999||J. League 2||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2000||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||8||0||0||0||1||0||9||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Yokohama||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||23||0||4||1||0||0||27||1
|-
|2002||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
143||0||15||1||2||0||160||1
143||0||15||1||2||0||160||1
|}
References
1970 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Ivan Mauger

Ivan Gerald Mauger (4 October 1939 - 16 April 2018) was a New Zealand motorcycle speedway rider. He won a record six World Championships (Finals). Mauger rode for several British teams - Wimbledon Dons, Newcastle Diamonds, Belle Vue Aces, Exeter Falcons, and the Hull Vikings. He was born in Christchurch, New Zealand.
Mauger died on 16 April 2018 in Gold Coast, Australia at the age of 78.
References
Other websites
Official site
Authorised tribute site
1933 births
2018 deaths
New Zealand motorcycle racers
Rensis Likert

Rensis Likert ( ; August 5, 1903 - September 3, 1981) was an American social psychologist. He is known for creating the 5-point Likert scale, a scale that allows people to respond to questions of interest, in order to measure people's attitudes.
He wrote many books including; New Ways of Managing Conflict (1976) and Human Organization: Its Management and Value (1967).
Books
The following are books that Rensis Likert authored, or contributed to:
A Method for Coping with Conflict in Problem Solving Groups (1978)
New Ways of Managing Conflict (1976) (with Jane Gibson Likert)
Human Organization : Its Management and Value (1967)
New Patterns of Management (1961)
The Presidents Column (1959) Developing patterns in management (American Management Association, 1955)
Technique for the Measurement of Professional Attitudes (1932)
Co-editor:
Some applications of Behavioral Research (1957)
Moral and Agency Management (1940-1944)
Public Opinion and the Individual'' (1938)
References
1903 births
1981 deaths
American psychologists
Scientists from Wyoming
People from Cheyenne, Wyoming
Province of Bari

Bari is a province in the region of Apulia in Italy.
Bari
East Brunswick, New Jersey

East Brunswick is a township in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. The suburban community is part of the New York City metropolitan area and is located on the southern shore of the Raritan River. It is adjacent to the city of New Brunswick.
History
The general area of central New Jersey was once occupied by the Lenape Native Americans.
References
Townships in New Jersey
Middlesex County, New Jersey
G. I. Honeymoon

G. I. Honeymoon is a 1945 American comedy movie directed by Phil Karlson and starring Gale Storm, Peter Cookson, Arline Judge, Frank Jenks, Jerome Cowan. It was distributed by Monogram Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1946.
Other websites
1945 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Phil Karlson
Corey Graves

Matt Polinsky (born February 24, 1984) is an American retired professional wrestler. He is better known by his ring name Corey Graves. He is currently signed to the WWE and works as a commentator in their developmental territory NXT.
During his career, Polinsky was a one-time NXT Tag Team Champion with Adrian Neville. He is also known for his work on the independent circuit where he competed under the ring name Sterling James Keenan.
WWE
Florida Championship Wrestling and NXT (2011-present)
On December 11 2014, during the pre-show of NXT Takeover: R Evolution, Graves announced that he was officially retiring from in-ring competition because of his concussion issues. Graves would then announce that he would join the NXT commentary team and that he would start at the beginning at the event. He was given a two-year contract by Triple H, which gives him a shot at becoming a guest commentator for either Raw, SmackDown or pay-per-views.
In wrestling
Finishing moves
As Corey Graves
Lucky 13 / 13th Step (Inverted figure-four leglock)
As Sterling James Keenan
MK Ultra (Back-to-belly piledriver)
Signature moves
As Corey Graves
Chop block
Single leg Boston crab
As Sterling James Keenan
Dragon suplex
Fireman's carry dropped into a backbreaker
Helter Skelter (Rope hung triangle choke)
STO
Tilt-a-whirl powerbomb
Managers
Leah West
Nicknames
"The Savior of Misbehavior"
Championships
1 Pro Wrestling
1PW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
Absolute Intense Wrestling
AIW Absolute Championship (1 time)
Ballpark Brawl
Natural Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
Far North Wrestling
FNW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
Florida Championship Wrestling
FCW Florida Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Jake Carter)
Funkin' Conservatory
FC Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Chris Cage)
International Wrestling Cartel
IWC Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
IWC Super Indy Championship (1 time)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #118 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2013.
Pro Wrestling Zero1
Zero-One United States Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
Union of Independent Professional wrestlers
UIPW Keystone Cruiserweight Championship (1 time)
WWE NXT
NXT Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Adrian Neville)
References
Other websites
WWE profile
1984 births
American professional wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Pittsburgh
WWE people
Matilda II, Countess of Boulogne

Matilda II of Boulogne was Countess of Boulogne from 1248 to 1253. She was born in 1202 and died on January 14, 1259.
References
Other websites
1202 births
1259 deaths
Aratinga

Aratinga is a genus of medium-sized parrots. They are about 13 to 20 inches in length depending on the species.
Aratinga in the Psittacidae family (neotropical parrots). They're range is in South America, but they can be introduced to new habitats.
Arinae
Gall wasp

Gall wasps, also called gallflies, are the family (Cynipidae) of the order Hymenoptera. They are in the Apocrita suborder of wasps.
About 1300 species of this small creature (1-8 mm) are known worldwide, with about 360 species of 36 different genera in Europe and some 800 species in North America.
Plant galls
The larvae of most gall wasps develop in plant galls they induce themselves.
The plant galls develop after the female insect lays the eggs. The inducement for the gall formation is largely unknown. The hatching larvae nourish themselves with the nutritive tissue of the galls, in which they are well-protected from external environmental effects.
70% of the known species live in oak trees. One can find galls on nearly all parts of such trees, some on the leaves, the buds, the branches, and the roots. Other species of gall wasps live in eucalyptus trees, rose bushes or maple trees, as well as many herbs.
Reproduction and development
Most species have an alternation of generations, with a two-sex generation and a parthenogenic generation each year.
Parasitism
A gall provides the developing wasp with a safe refuge for this most vulnerable stage of its life cycle. However, other wasps have found a way to penetrate this defence and parasitise the larva(e) within.
Some of these parasitoids use their long, hardened egg-laying tube (ovipositor) to bore into the gall and lay an egg on the helpless gall maker. These parasitoids may, in turn, be preyed upon by other wasps, hyperparasitoids.
Footnote
An early collector of gall wasps was Alfred Kinsey.
References
Wasps
Dintikon

Dintikon is a municipality of the district Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Kasra Nouri

Kasra Nouri (),is an Iranian Jurist and Political activist. He is the chief editor of Website "Majzooban-e noor" covers news about the Dervishes religious community Nouri was also last arrested with his family during 2018 Dervish protests and sentenced to 12 years in prison and 148 lashes. He supported Mehdi Karroubi (presidential candidate) in 2009 Iranian presidential election.
Iranian journalist Kasra Nouri was arrested in February 2018 while covering religious protests for the Majzooban-e-Noor website, which covers news about the Gonabadi Dervishes, a Sufi splinter group. He is serving a 12-year sentence on anti-state charges in Adel-Abad prison near the central city of Shiraz, after initially being held in the Greater Tehran Penitentiary. Tehran's Appeals Court upheld his sentence in March 2019.
During the 2018 Dervish protests, he was arrested along with his mother Shokoufeh Yadollahi and his brothers Pouria Nouri and Amir Nouri.
References
Iranian journalists
Iranian human rights activists
Writers from Tehran
1990 births
Living people
Clark County, Kansas

Clark County (county code CA) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 2,215 people lived there. Its county seat is Ashland. Ashland is also the biggest city in Clark County.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (%) is water.
Major highways
Sources: National Atlas, U.S. Census Bureau
U.S. Route 54
U.S. Route 160
U.S. Route 183
U.S. Route 283
Kansas Highway 34
People
Government
Presidential elections
Before 1944, Clark County was a swing county. They voted the national winner in every presidential election from 1900 to 1940. From 1944 on, it has become very Republican in presidential elections (except from 1964 when Lyndon B. Johnson won).
Education
Unified school districts
Minneola USD 219
Ashland USD 220
Communities
Cities
Ashland
Englewood
Minneola
References
More reading
Plat Book of Clark County, Kansas; Dick Mackey; 37 pages; 1909.
Other websites
County
Clark County - Directory of Public Officials
Maps
Clark County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
Kansas counties
1867 establishments in Kansas
Schwindegg

Schwindegg is a municipality in Muhldorf in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Muhldorf (district)
Luxor Temple

Luxor Temple is an Ancient Egyptian temple, located in modern-day Luxor, which was known as Thebes at the time. The temple was dedicated to the god Amun, his wife Mut, and their son Chons. The temple was built during the time of the New Kingdom. Because some of the stones were re-used, an older monument was probably there beforehand, during the 12th dynasty. Some of the stones of the temple were later re-used to build Abu el-Haggag mosque.
Together with the Temple at Karnak, Luxor Temple is on the list of World Heritage Sites.
Note that Luxor Temple is different from the necropolis of Hatshepsut, located in Deir el-Bahari, which is also near Luxor.
Buildings and structures in Ancient Egypt
Temples
2nd millennium BC buildings and structures
Met Office

The Met Office (now the official name for the Meteorological Office) is the United Kingdom's national weather service.
More than 50% of its revenue comes from goods and services. This is why it is a 'trading fund' of the Ministry of Defence.
Part of the Met Office headquarters at Exeter in Devon is the Met Office College. This does the training for internal personnel and many forecasters from around the world.
Forecasts
Shipping Forecast
One of the British stalwarts, the Shipping Forecast, is produced by the Met Office and broadcast on BBC Radio 4. The Shipping Forecast has long been vital to the safety of mariners on the seas around the British Isles.
Weather forecasting and warnings
The Met Office is responsible for issuing Severe Weather Warnings for the United Kingdom through the National Severe Weather Warning Service (NSWWS). These warn of weather which may affect transport and lives. In March 2008, the system was improved and a new stage of warning was introduced, the 'Advisory'.
Weather prediction models
Its main role is to produce forecast models. It gathers information from weather satellites in space and observations on earth. The information is fed into two IBM supercomputers. The computers use models based on a software package known as the Unified Model. The principal weather products for UK customers are 36-hour forecasts from the newly operational 1.5 km resolution UKV model covering the UK and surroundings (replacing the 4 km model); 48-hour forecasts from the 12 km resolution NAE model covering Europe and the North Atlantic; and 144-hour forecasts from the 25 km resolution global model (replacing the 40 km global model). A wide range of other products for other regions of the globe are sold to customers abroad. They are used by MOD operations abroad or provided free to developing countries in Africa. If necessary, forecasters may make adjustments to the computer forecasts.
Related pages
BBC Weather
Numerical weather prediction
Tropical cyclone forecast model
References
Government agencies of the United Kingdom
Weather services
Epic Mickey: Power of Illusion

Epic Mickey: Power of Illusion is an platfomer video game developed by DreamRift, and published by Disney Interactive Studios. Released on Ni9ntendo 3DS in 2012 Worldwide; and 2013 in Japan by Spike Chunsoft. It is the third entry of Epic Mickey series.
2012 video games
Disney video games
Nintendo 3DS games
Video game sequels
Heartfire

Heartfire (1998) is an alternate history and fantasy book that was written by Orson Scott Card. It is the fifth book in Card's The Tales of Alvin Maker series and is about Alvin Miller, the seventh son of a seventh son, which gives him magical powers.
Other websites
About the novel Heartfire from Card's website
1998 books
Fantasy books
Books by Orson Scott Card
Roswell P. Flower Memorial Library

The Roswell P. Flower Memorial Library is a Library on the National Register of Historic Places in Watertown, New York.
Buildings and structures in New York (state)
Libraries in the United States
Emanuel Tov

Emanuel Tov (born September 15, 1941, Amsterdam, Netherlands) is emeritus professor in the Department of Bible at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He is known as the editor-in-chief of the Dead Sea Scrolls publication project and as the world's leading authority on the textual criticism of the Hebrew Bible.
Biography
Emanuel Tov was born in Amsterdam, the Netherlands (1941) and emigrated to Israel in 1961. From 1986 to 2009 he was professor at Hebrew University in Jerusalem and since 1990 he holds the J.L. Magnes chair.
He was one of the editors of the Hebrew University Bible Project. He is a member of the editorial board of the journals Dead Sea Discoveries and the Journal of Jewish Studies. He served on the Academic committee of the Magnes Press. He is the co-founder and chairman (1991-2000) of the Dead Sea Scrolls Foundation, a Member of the Academic Committee of the Orion Center for the Study of the Dead Sea Scrolls, and Senior Associate Fellow of the and an Honorary Fellow of the Oxford Centre for Postgraduate Hebrew Studies.
From 1990-2009 he served as the Editor-in-Chief of the international Dead Sea Scrolls Publication Project, which during those years produced 33 volumes of the series Discoveries in the Judean Desert as well as two concordances.
He also published an electronic edition of all the extra-biblical Qumran scrolls and a six-volume printed edition of the scrolls meant for the general public. He also created electronic editions of the Hebrew and Greek Bible.
Emanuel Tov is married to Lika (nee Aa). They have three children and four granddaughters.
Prizes and honorary titles
1999 - 2004 - Humboldt Research Prize, Germany
2003 - Ubbo Emmius medal, University of Groningen
2004 - Emet Prize for Biblical Research, Israel
2006 - Appointed Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy
2008 - Honorary doctorate from the University of Vienna
2009 - Israel Prize in biblical studies
2010 - Samaritan Medal for Humanitarian Achievement
2012 - Appointed Member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
2017 - Appointed Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2019 - Honorary doctorate from the University of Salzburg
References
Bibliography
1941 births
Living people
Dutch Jews
Harvard University alumni
Hebrew language
Hebrew University of Jerusalem faculty
Israeli Jews
Manuscripts
People from Amsterdam
Future Trunks

Future Trunks is a fictional character of the Dragon Ball franchise. He is the son of Bulma and Vegeta. Trunks is the only fighter of his timeline.
Future Trunks is mainly seen in Dragon Ball Super.
Appearances
Trunks was first shown as a baby when the heart virus killed Goku and the androids #18 and #17 killed most of the fighters. Trunks and his master Gohan were the only fighters that were not killed. Trunks trained to become Super Saiyan. He did this so he could fight the androids.
Trunks and Gohan decided to fight the androids but again the androids won. Gohan lost an arm in the fight. Trunks tried to transform into a Super Saiyan but he failed. Trunks tried to stop Gohan from fighting the androids alone but was knocked out by his master to keep him safe. Trunks woke up and learned that that Gohan had went to fight the androids alone. When Trunks got to the scene of the fight. he found Gohan was dead. This was what was needed for him to change into a Super Saiyan.
Three years later, Trunks prepared himself for the fight against the androids. His mother, Bulma, created a time machine that was to be used if Trunks fails. Trunks fought the androids with Super Saiyan power. He did well for a time but he eventually fails and had to escape. He returned to capsule Corp and planned to go back to the past and change it. This would also change his present time.
Dragon Ball characters
Grenade (disambiguation)

A grenade is a small explosive device which is thrown at a target.
Grenade may also mean:
Grenadier, a soldier who throws grenades
Grenade, Haute-Garonne departement, France
"Grenade" (song), a song by Bruno Mars
Physically unattractive appearance, see physical attractiveness
Related pages
Granada
Grenada
Pomegranate
Petit-Palais-et-Cornemps

Petit-Palais-et-Cornemps is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Grupo Kalise

Grupo Kalise SA is a Spanish company specializing in the production of ice cream and other dairy and frozen products. Founded in 1960. One of the largest ice cream companies in Spain.
History
After World War II, businessman Fernando Ponce Sintes founded La Estrella in 1950 on the island of Menorca, aiming to bring ice cream and cakes to the island's restaurants. Five years later, in 1955, the company was renamed La Estrella to La Menorquina. By the mid-1950s, the company had entered into cooperation agreements with companies in Barcelona. In 1956, Synthes acquired the chocolate company La Tropical de Mahon, based in Mahon, founded in 1883, where Synthes worked as a pastry chef.
Manufacturing companies of Spain
Food companies of Europe
John Wooden

John Robert Wooden (October 14, 1910 - June 4, 2010) was an American basketball player and coach. Nicknamed the "Wizard of Westwood", he won ten NCAA national championships in a 12-year period--seven in a row. Wooden was named a member of the Basketball Hall of Fame as a player (inducted in 1961) and as a coach (in 1973), the first person ever to be in both categories. He was a Democrat.
Wooden was born on October 14, 1910 in Hall, Indiana. He studied at Purdue University. Wooden was married to Nellie Riley from 1932 until her death in 1985. They had two children. Wooden died on June 4, 2010 in Los Angeles, California from natural causes, aged 99 .
References
Other websites
Pyramid of Success (Printable PDF)
The Coach Wooden Cup
The Wooden Course - Designed to teach Wooden's life philosophy
Bill Walton's tribute to Wooden
N.Y. Times Obituary for John Wooden
John Wooden's Best Players - slideshow by Life magazine
Video: Coach John Wooden speaks about basketball, life and death
Video: Vin Scully talks about how he met Coach John Wooden
John Wooden on the difference between winning and success
John Wooden's business partner and co-author, Steve Jamison speaks about the legendary UCLA coach on Hard Court Lessons Radio
1910 births
2010 deaths
Democrats (United States)
Sportspeople from Indiana
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
Venus, Texas

Venus, Texas is a town in the United States. Around 4,361 people lived there (about 2,860 males and 1,500 females) in 2020.
References
Cities in Texas
Two Less Lonely People in the World

"Two Less Lonely People in the World" is a 1982 song by English-Australian band Air Supply. It is the third single from their seventh studio album Now and Forever. It went to number 38 in the United States and number 46 in Australia. It was a better hit on adult contemporary radio in Canada and the United States.
References
1982 songs
1980s ballads
Rock ballads
Air Supply songs
Soft rock songs
Electoral district of Heysen

Heysen is an electoral district of South Australia. It was created in 1970, abolished in 1977 and recreated in 1985.
Election results
References
Heysen
Dachigam National Park

Dachigam National Park is a national park in India. It is from Srinagar, the capital city of Jammu and Kashmir. The park covers an area of . The name of the park means "ten villages".
History
The park has been a protected area since 1910. It was first created to ensure a supply of clean drinking water for the city of Srinagar. It was declared a National Park in 1981.
National parks in India
Flag of Nepal

The national flag of Nepal () was created in December 1962. It is the only national flag in the world that doesn't have four sides.
The current flag was adopted on 16 December 1962, along with the formation of a new constitutional government. It borrows from the original, traditional design, used throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, and is a combination of the two individual flags used by rival branches of the ruling dynasty.
Appearance
It has a combination of two red pennants with the large blue border around the unique shape of two overlapping right triangles: the smaller upper triangle bears the white stylised moon (the rising sun on the horizontal crescent moon) and the larger lower triangle displays the white twelve-pointed sun.
Incorrect versions
Because of the Nepalese flag's unique shape, its large-scale reproduction is difficult. It is sometimes put on a white area to make the flag a rectangle; an example is the Nepalese flag used at some venues of the 2016 Summer Olympics where the flag design was placed on a cloth with the same shape as other flags at the Olympics, with the rest of the flag left white.
During a visit of the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Janakpur, a version of the flag with incorrect shape was flown by officials, causing controversy.
References
Nepal
National symbols of Nepal
Sequoyah County, Oklahoma

Sequoyah County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2000, 38,972 people lived there. Its county seat is Sallisaw.
Oklahoma counties
1907 establishments in Oklahoma
Brucamps

Brucamps is a commune. It is in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France.
There are still many sculpted and decorated farmhouses from the 19th century, built of stone and brick (which are no longer in use today).
Several of these farms had arched gateways. That helped avoid damage from incoming carriages.
Communes in Somme
Chassiers

Chassiers is a town and commune in the Ardeche departement, in the southern part of France. The commune has a population of about 850 people as of the year 1999.
References
Communes in Ardeche
Wingene

Wingene is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.
In 2007, 13328 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 03 North, 03deg 16 East.
References
Municipalities of West Flanders
Bandana, Kentucky

Bandana is a census-designated place (CDP) of Kentucky in the United States.
Census-designated places in Kentucky
Monstera

Monstera is a genus of flowering plants. There are about 60 species in the genus. The genus belongs to the family Araceae. Originally, the plants occur in the tropical regions of Central and South America.
The plants are herbs or evergreen vines. They climb other trees. They can grow to a height of about 20m. The plants also have aerial roots. These can act as hooks on branches of the tree that the plant is climbing. They grow down into the ground to support the plant. The leaves are leather, dark green, and often have holes in them. The flowers grow on a special inflorescence called a spadix. Some species have edible fruit.
Many people grow some of these species (esp. Monstera deliciosa) indoors as a houseplant. Monstera deliciosa is sometimes also grown for its fruit, which tastes somewhere between a banana and a pineapple.
In some parts of the world (other than Tropical America), some plants started to grow in the wild. This is the case for example in Portugal, on Madeira, Morocco, some parts of India and Malaysia as well as in Florida.
Other websites
Entry at GRIN Taxonomy for Plants
Classification from the International Association for Plant Taxonomy
Vines
Araceae
Epiphytes
Thoidingjam

Thoidingjam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
List of English districts by area

This is a list of districts of England by size. The biggest are first and smallest are at the end.
Over 1,000 km2
100 - 1,000 km2
10 - 100 km2
Less than 10 km2
Districts by area
The Desert Storm Mixtape: Blok Party, Vol. 1

The Desert Storm Mixtape: Blok Party, Vol. 1 is the debut studio album by DJ Envy. The album was released on February 11, 2003.
References
2003 albums
Paul Cattermole

Paul Gerald Cattermole (7 March 1977 - 6 April 2023) was an English singer and actor. He was best known for being a member of the pop band S Club 7 from 1998 until he left in 2002. Cattermole returned to the band in 2014 for their reunion tour and was originally due to return in 2023 for a planned second reunion tour before his death.
He dated fellow S Club 7 band member Hannah Spearritt. However, he never married and had no children.
On 6 April 2023, Cattermole was found unresponsive at his home in Dorset and was pronounced dead later that day. He was 46 years old. His cause of death was not revealed, but police did not treat his death as suspicious.
Tributes came in from other groups of S Club 7's era, as well as from manager Simon Fuller.
Discography
S Club (1999)
7 (2000)
Sunshine (2001)
Filmography
Source:
References
Other websites
1977 births
2023 deaths
English pop singers
Musicians from Hertfordshire
Riemst

Riemst is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. In 2007, 16076 people lived there. It is at 50deg 48 North, 05deg 36 East.
References
Municipalities of Limburg
Marco Antonio Rodríguez

Marco Antonio Rodriguez (born 10 November 1973 in Mexico City) is a retired Mexican association football referee.
He refereed the famous 2014 FIFA World Cup semi-final in which Germany defeated Brazil 7-1.
References
Living people
1973 births
Sportspeople from Mexico City
Midland–Odessa shooting

On August 31, 2019, multiple people were shot from a vehicle traveling between and in the Texas cities of Odessa and Midland.
Odessa police announced five deaths (including the shooter) and 21 injuries (including three police), and described the shooter as a white male in his mid-30s, shot and killed by police outside a movie theater as he fired at them again.
References
2019 murders in the United States
2010s crimes in Texas
2019 mass shootings in the United States
Attacks on buildings and structures in the United States
August 2019 events
Mass murder in 2019
Mass murder in Texas
Mass shootings in Texas
Murders by firearm in Texas
2019 in Texas
President of the National Assembly of Ecuador

The President of the National Assembly is the presiding officer of the legislature of Ecuador. In 2009 the National Congress of Ecuador was replaced by the National Assembly. The position of President of the National Assembly has existed since then.
Below is a complete list of office-holders:
References
presidents
North English, Iowa

North English is a city of Iowa and Keokuk counties in the state of Iowa, United States.
Cities in Iowa
Bubba Watson

Gerry Lester "Bubba" Watson, Jr. (born November 5, 1978) is an American professional golfer. He plays on the PGA Tour. He plays left-handed. He is a multiple major champion, having won The Masters Tournament in 2012 and in 2014. In February 2015, Watson reached a career-high 2nd place in the Official World Golf Ranking.
Watson is among the longest drivers on the PGA Tour. In 2007 he had an average drive of and can hit a ball over , capable of generating a ball speed up to .
Also, in 2015, Watson won the Travelers Championship; and the unofficial Hero World Challenge in the Bahamas in December. In this tournament he finished 25 strokes under par, winning $1,000,000.
Before the Phoenix Open in February 2016, Watson said that he did not like the golf course, the Tournament Players Club (TPC) Scottsdale. So he was jeered by fans for most of the tournament. He then talked against the media for "turning his words around". Two weeks later, he won the Northern Trust Open in California for a second time in three years. He won by one stroke to finish at 15 under par.
Amateur career
Watson was born and grew up in Bagdad, Florida, near Pensacola. He played on the golf team at Milton High School, which also graduated two other PGA Tour members, Heath Slocum and Boo Weekley.
Watson then played golf for Faulkner State Community College in Baldwin County, Alabama, where he was a junior college All-American. He transferred to the University of Georgia, who were then the NCAA Division I Men's Golf Champions. He played for the Georgia Bulldogs in 2000 and 2001. As a junior, Watson helped lead the Bulldogs to the Southeastern Conference title in 2000.
Professional career
Watson went professional in 2003 and played the Nationwide Tour until 2005. He played well enough that year to be the last player to qualify for the following year's PGA Tour. As a rookie (beginner) in 2006, he earned $1,019,264 and led the PGA Tour in driving distance at .
Watson won his first PGA Tour on June 27, 2010, in Cromwell, Connecticut, at the Travelers Championship. He defeated two other players on the second hole of a sudden-death playoff. Crying, Watson said the win was for his parents, especially his father, who had cancer.
Watson began his own clothing line named "Bubba Golf" in 2007. He was invited on The Ellen DeGeneres Show after he sent her a video of a golf trick shot he made for her birthday.
Watson is a Christian who talks openly about how much his faith means to his life. Watson gives a lot of his money and time to charity.
Top performances in major events
Most consecutive cuts made - 6 (2010 PGA - 2012 Masters)
Longest streak of top-10s - 1 (four times)
PGA Tour wins
References
Other websites
Bubba Watson Foundation: Charitable Mission
Watson launches apparel line 'bubbagolf'
American golfers
Sportspeople from Florida
American Christians
1978 births
Living people
Termen

Termen is a municipality of the district of Brig in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Valais
Renin

Renin is an enzyme that is made by the kidneys. It is released into the circulatory system to raise blood pressure. This causes more blood to be sent to the kidneys.
Related pages
Peptide hormone
Enzymes
Peter Handke

Peter Handke (born December 6, 1942 in Griffen (Carinthia)) is an Austrian author and translator of books.
Peter Handke is known for his extremely critical (and perhaps even absurd) plays. Perhaps his best-known play is called Publikumsbeschimpfung (translates roughly as insulting /offending the audience). The play consists of actors insulting and offending the audience, and later congratulating them for the good performance. The play has been labelled as antitheater.
In 2019, Handke was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Note
Other websites
Peter Handke, Song of childhood
"A son's long good-bye", Svenska Dagbladet, Karl-Erik Tallmo, September 23, 1988
1942 births
Living people
Austrian Nobel Prize winners
Austrian writers
European translators
People from Carinthia (state)
Calderdale

Calderdale is a metropolitan borough of West Yorkshire. The population in 2020 was 211,439.
It was formed in 1974 by the merger of Brighouse, Elland, Halifax, Sowerby Bridge, Hebden Bridge and Todmorden. Calderdale Council is mostly in Halifax, the biggest town.
References
Metropolitan boroughs in West Yorkshire
Rapetosaurus

Rapetosaurus is a genus of sauropod dinosaur. It lived in what is now Madagascar from 70 to 66 million years ago, at the end of the Cretaceous period. Only one species, Rapetosaurus krausei, has been found. Like other sauropods, Rapetosaurus was a quadrupedal herbivore.
The discovery of Rapetosaurus was the first time a titanosaur had been recovered with an almost perfectly intact skeleton, complete with skull. It has helped to clarify some difficult issues in this large group of sauropod dinosaurs. It provides a baseline for the reconstruction of other titanosaurs that are known only from partial remains.
By the early part of the Upper Cretaceous all sauropods, except the titanosaurs, were extinct. The titanosaurs were the dominant herbivores of the Upper Cretaceous on the southern continents which made up Gondwana. Their reign was cut short by the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event.
Juvenile
The specimen discovered was a juvenile. It is 8 metres (26 ft) from head to tail, and "probably weighed about as much as an elephant", according to Kristina Curry Rogers. An adult would have been about twice as long (15 metres (49 ft) in length), which is still less than half the length of its gigantic kin, like Argentinosaurus and Paralititan.
References
Titanosaurs
Mosaic (genetics)

In genetics, a mosaic (or mosaicism) means the presence of two different genotypes in an individual which developed from a single fertilized egg. As a result, the individual has two or more genetically different cell lines derived from a single zygote.
Mosaicism may result from:
Crossing-over during mitosis
A gene mutation during development
A chromosomal mutation during development
X-inactivation: one X chromosome is randomly switched off in cells of a female mammal
The phenomenon was discovered by Curt Stern. In 1936, he demonstrated that recombination, normal in meiosis, can also take place in mitosis. When it does, it results in somatic (body) mosaics. These are organisms which contain two or more genetically distinct types of tissue.
Chimeras
People who have mosaicism are often called chimeras but this is a mistake. A mosaic is originally from a single fertilised egg, whereas a chimaera comes from two fertilised eggs.
Other causes of two-tone appearances
This is easiest to see with eye colours. When eye colours vary between the two eyes, or within one or both eyes, the condition is called heterochromia iridis (= 'different coloured iris'). It can have many different causes, both genetic and accidental. For example, David Bowie has the appearance of different eye colours due to an injury that caused one pupil to be permanently dilated.
On this page, only genetic mosaicism is discussed.
X-inactivation
This is a controlled and natural developmental phenomenon in mammalian females. Females have two X chromosomes (and males have only one). The two X chromosomes in a female are rarely identical. They have the same genes, but at some loci (positions) they may have different alleles (versions of the same gene).
In the early embryo, each cell independently and randomly inactivates one copy of the X chromosome. This inactivation lasts the lifetime of the cell, and all the descendants of the cell inactivate that same chromosome. X-inactivation is reversed in the female germline, so that all egg cells contain an active X chromosome.
This phenomenon shows in the colouration of calico cats and tortoiseshell cats. These females are heterozygous for the X-linked colour genes: the genes for their coat colours are carried on the X chromosome. X-inactivation causes groups of cells to carry either one or the other X-chromosome in an active state.
X-inactivation is an epigenetic change, a switching off of genes on one chromosome. It is not a change in the genotype. Descendent cells of the embryo carry the same X-inactivation as the original cells. This may give rise to mild symptoms in female 'carriers' of X-linked genetic disorders.
Mutations
Mutations in body cells (somatic mutations) cause groups of cells to differ in their genetics.
Somatic mutation leading to mosaicism is common in the beginning and end stages of human life. Cancer research has shown that somatic mutations are responsible for most leukemia, lymphomas, and solid tumors.
Related pages
Chimaera (genetics)
References
Classical genetics
Priscilla Lane

Priscilla Lane (June 12, 1915 - April 4, 1995) was an American actress. She acted mostly in movies. She played a heroine in The Roaring Twenties (1939). She played a bride in the movie Arsenic and Old Lace.
Lane was born in Indianola, Iowa.
Actors from Iowa
American movie actors
1915 births
1995 deaths
International Phonetic Association

The International Phonetic Association is an organization that promotes the scientific study of phonetics and practical applications of that science. It started in Paris in 1886. It developed the International Phonetic Alphabet--a standard for the phonetic representation of all languages. The acronym IPA refers to both the association and the alphabet. On 30 June 2015, it was incorporated as a British private company limited by guarantee. Its offices are in London.
References
Language transcription
Scientific organisations based in the United Kingdom
Autotransplantation

Autotransplantation is transplanting tissues from one part of the body to another part of the same person. Skin grafts are a common example.
Another example: a piece of bone (usually from the hip) is removed and ground into a paste when reconstructing another portion of bone.
Related pages
Xenotransplantation
Surgery
Animal tissues
Transplants
Operation Moonshot

Operation Moonshot is a programme by the UK government to allow many people in England to be tested for COVID-19 as a way to allow large gatherings of people to happen there while maintaining control over the virus. According to the British Medical Journal, the programme aims to perform 10 million tests per day by 2021.
People are worried about it because, as a leaked government document says, it is thought it may cost PS100bn, which is about three-quarters of what the NHS England costs every year. Statisticians say because any test can have inaccuracies, mass testing at this scale might cause hundreds of thousands of false positives a day, resulting in very large numbers of people being told they are infected when they are not infected.
References
COVID-19 pandemic
National Health Service
Safety lamp

A safety lamp is a miner's lamp with a covered flame that used to be used in coal mines.
Types of safety lamps
The first safety lamp was invented by William Reid Clanny. It used bellows and water to separate gasses. Later, two newer designs were invented. One newer design was the Geordie lamp, made by George Stephenson, and the other was the Davy lamp, made by Sir Humphry Davy. In 1815, Davy discovered that if a flame was in a lamp, it would not ignite the flammable gases in mines.
How it works
Coal mines are dangerous because of flammable gasses like methane that can accumulate (gather together). A lamp with a naked (exposed) flame might make these flammable gasses catch fire, causing an explosion, which could kill people. The safety lamp prevents the hot flame of the lamp touching the flammable gasses, reducing the chance of an explosion.
References
Safety
Lamps