pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Waltons

The Waltons (September 14, 1972-June 4, 1981) was an American television series. It was about a family in rural Virginia between 1933 and 1946, during the Great Depression and the Second World War. The series was distributed by Lorimar and syndicated via Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution. Six television movies followed this: three in 1982, and another three in the 1990s. The series lasted almost nine years.
Although the story takes place in Virginia, the entire series was filmed in Los Angeles in the Warner Bros. Studios. The house (outside and inside) was build in the studio, just for the series.
The mountain in the background (which has the Hollywood Sign that was hidden, and which was shown as heavily forested and green with special effects) stood in for the Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia.
1970s American television series
1972 American television series debuts
1981 American television series endings
Fictional families
English-language television programs
Efficiency

Efficiency could mean:
Power Efficiency: e = Eout / Ein 100%
e is the efficiency (expressed as a percentage),
Eout is is the energy output (in Joules), and
Ein is the energy input (also in Joules).
Energy efficiency, useful work per quantity of energy
Energy conversion efficiency, desired energy output per energy input
Energy conservation, reducing the use of energy
Electrical efficiency, useful power output per electrical power consumed
Fuel efficiency, converting energy in fuel to kinetic energy or work
Specific impulse, in propulsion systems, a measure of fuel-efficiency
Volumetric efficiency, in internal combustion engine design
Lighting efficiency, visible light from a light source per unit of power, in lumens per watt
Mechanical efficiency, the effectiveness of a simple machine, mechanical advantage over ideal mechanical advantage
Thermodynamic efficiency, useful work per change in heat
Exergy efficiency, measure of 2nd-law themodynamic loss
Thermal efficiency, useful work per the higher heating value of the fuel
Radiation efficiency, ratio of radiated power to power absorbed at the terminals of an antenna
Efficiency (aerodynamics), for fixed wing aircraft the Lift-to-drag ratio
Efficiency (economics), a general term, to capture the amount of waste or other undesirable features
Pareto efficiency, making one individual better off, without making any other individual worse off
Kaldor-Hicks efficiency, like a less stringent Pareto efficiency
Allocative efficiency, an optimal distribution of goods
The optimisation of a social welfare function
Efficiency wages, paying workers more than the market rate for increased productivity
Efficiency (statistics), a measure of desirability of an estimator
Efficiency ratio, expenses as a percentage of revenue, etc.
Efficiency Movement, of the Progressive Era 1890-1932, advocated efficiency in the economy, society and government
Material efficiency, compares material requirements between construction projects or physical processes
Textual efficiency, density of a message
Algorithmic efficiency, the speed and space requirements of a computer program
Quantum efficiency, a measure of sensitivity of a photosensitive device: the percentage of photons hitting the photoreactive surface that will produce an electron-hole pair
Aschères-le-Marché

Ascheres-le-Marche is a French commune. It is in the Loiret department.
References
Communes in Loiret
Jet aircraft

Jet aircraft are aircraft with jet engines. Unlike propeller-powered aircraft, jet aircraft normally fly at altitudes as high as 100 to 1,5 meters, about 33 to . At these altitudes, jet engines can achieve maximum efficiency over long distances. The engines in propeller powered aircraft achieve their maximum efficiency at much lower altitudes.
Gallery
References
Aircraft
1257

Events
Robert de Sorbon founds the College de Sorbonne at Paris, giving a formal college (and still-common name) to the already existing University of Paris in France.
Matthew Paris, English historian, personally interviews King Henry III of England for a week straight while compiling his major work of English history, Chronica Majora.
King Henry III of England orders the production of an twenty pence English coin of pure gold, the first high-denomination coin minted in England and the first to use gold. Unfortunately for King Henry, the bullion value of the coins was about 20% higher than the nominal face value, leading to poor circulation as coins were melted down by individuals for their gold content.
The second Genoese War breaks out between Genoa and Venice in Outremer known as the War of Saint Sabas.
The city of Krakow is rebuilt by Boleslaus V of Poland after being nearly destroyed in the Tatar invasions in 1241.
The Japanese Kogen era ends, and the Shoka era begins.
Mongols take Annam (northern Vietnam).
Aberdeen Grammar School opened.
Births
October 14 - King Przemysl II of Poland (d. 1296)
Beatrice of Burgundy (died 1310)
King Sancho IV of Castile and Leon (died 1295)
Deaths
June 4 - Duke Przemysl I of Greater Poland
August 15 - Saint Hyacinth
December 24 - John I, Count of Hainaut (born 1218)
Ayr, North Dakota

Ayr is a city in Cass County, North Dakota, United States.
Cities in North Dakota
Nick Sibbeston

Nick G. Sibbeston (born November 21, 1943) is a retired Canadian Senator. He represented the Northwest Territories. He was nominated to the Senate by Liberal prime minister Jean Chretien in 1999 and sat until 2017, when he resigned on his 74th birthday. He was Premier of the Northwest Territories from 1985 to 1987.
References
Premiers of the Northwest Territories
1943 births
Living people
Hickory Ridge, Arkansas

Hickory Ridge is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Wiesent, Bavaria

Wiesent is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Regensburg (district)
Cold Spring, Kentucky

Cold Spring is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Gu-Win, Alabama

Gu-Win is a town in the state of Alabama in the United States.
Towns in Alabama
Izzy Gray

Izzy Gray (born 19 January 1974) is a New Zealand rugby union player. She played at the 2002 Women's Rugby World Cup.
References
1974 births
Living people
New Zealand rugby union players
Interstate 71

Interstate 71 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Louisville, Kentucky northeast to Cleveland, Ohio. The route is long.
References
71
Arsen Yegiazarian

Arsen Yegiazarian (; 18 May 1970 - 20 April 2020) was an Armenian chess player. He was born in Yerevan. He became a Grandmaster in 2000, and a FIDE senior trainer in 2010-11. He was part of winning team of 1995's European Chess Club Cup. He also competed at the Chess Olympiad in 1994 and 1996.
Yegiazarian died on 20 April 2020 at the age of 49.
References
Other websites
Arsen Yegiazarian rating card at FIDE
1970 births
2020 deaths
Armenian chess players
Chess grandmasters
People from Yerevan
UEFA stadium categories

UEFA stadium categories are categories for football stadiums laid out in the UEFA Stadium Infrastructure Regulations. Using these regulations, stadiums are rated as category one, two, three, or elite (in order going up). These categories replaced the old method of ranking stadiums as four or five star in 2006. A stadium must be categorised as elite to host the final of the UEFA Champions League or the UEFA Europa League. These are UEFA's two top club competitions.
Main differences between categories
Related pages
List of European stadia by capacity
References
Stadia List
Football stadiums in Europe
Boris Klyuyev

Boris Vladimirovich Klyuyev (; 13 July 1944 -- 1 September 2020) was a Soviet and Russian actor and teacher. He was named a People's Artist of Russia in 2002. He was born in Moscow. Klyuyev D'Artagnan and Three Musketeers, The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson and TASS Is Authorized to Declare....
Klyuyev died on 1 September 2020 in Moscow from lung cancer, aged 76.
References
1944 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Russian movie actors
Russian television actors
Russian stage actors
Russian educators
Actors from Moscow
Chavannes-de-Bogis

Chavannes-de-Bogis is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Klaus Iohannis

Klaus Werner Iohannis () (born 13 June 1959, Sibiu, Romania) is a Romanian politician, since December 2014 he is the President of Romania. Since 2000 he has served as mayor of Sibiu. He was re-elected in 2004, 2008 and 2012. In February of 2013 he joined the PNL. He was immediately made vice-president that party. On 28 June 2014 he was made president of PNL (after Crin Antonescu quit).
Iohannis is a Transylvanian Saxon by ethnicity. This is one of the oldest German minority group in Romania. Saxons settled in Transylvania (then part of the Kingdom of Hungary) in the 12th century. He is a physics teacher by profession.
References
1959 births
Living people
Mayors
Presidents of Romania
Current national leaders
Teachers
Closed source

Closed source (or proprietary software) means computer programs whose source code is not published. The source code is not shared with the public for anyone to look at or change. Closed source is the opposite of open source.
Most companies who sell their software for money make it closed source so people cannot easily change it or copy it for free.
Even some who give their software for free do not show the source code, because they think it looks bad, or that somebody will change the authors' names to their own (a kind of plagiarism) without making the program better. Some programs called "freeware" are given away for free, but they are not the same as free software that anyone can do whatever they want with.
Software
Leiopelmatidae

Leiopelmatidae, or New Zealand and North American primitive frogs, is a family belonging to the suborder Archaeobatrachia. There are only four Leiopelma and two Ascaphus species alive now. Leiopelma are only found in New Zealand. Ascaphus are only found in North America.
Overview
Leiopelmatidae have an extra vertebrae. They have the remains of the tail muscles.
When Leiopelmatid jump, they land in a "belly flop". After landing, Ascaphus skids to a halt before recovering.
They are very small frogs, only in length. Most species lay their eggs in moist ground, typically under rocks or plants. After hatching the tadpoles nest in the male's back. They do not need standing or flowing water. Life span may be long at more than 30 years.
Species
Family LEIOPELMATIDAE
Genus Leiopelma
Archey's Frog, Leiopelma archeyi Turbott, 1942
Hamilton's Frog, Leiopelma hamiltoni McCulloch, 1919
Hochstetter's Frog, Leiopelma hochstetteri Fitzinger, 1861
Maud Island Frog, Leiopelma pakeka Bell, Daugherty & Hay, 1998
Genus Ascaphus
Tailed Frog, Ascaphus truei
Rocky Mountain Tailed Frog, Ascaphus montanus
Extinct species
Three extinct species are known by subfossil remains, also from New Zealand. They became extinct during the past 1,000 years.
+Leiopelma auroraensis
+Leiopelma markhami
+Leiopelma waitomoensis
Much older fossils, dating back to the Jurassic, have been found in Argentina, such as Notobatrachus.
References
Other websites
New Zealand Frog Conservation Biology - research on New Zealand frog biology
Frogs
Animals of New Zealand
Living fossils
London, Midland and Scottish Railway

The London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) was one of the Big Four British railway companies from 1923 to 1948. It was formed on 1 January 1923 under the Railways Act of 1921, which required the grouping of over 120 separate railways into four. The companies merged into the LMS included the London and North Western Railway, the Midland Railway, the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (which had previously merged with the London and North Western Railway on 1 January 1922), several Scottish railway companies (including the Caledonian Railway), and numerous other, smaller ventures.
For the Modern Company, see London Midland.
Big Four (British railway companies)
1923 establishments in the United Kingdom
Anneli Jäätteenmäki

Anneli Tuulikki Jaatteenmaki (born 11 February 1955) is a Finnish politician. She was the first female Prime Minister of Finland from 17 April 2003 to 24 June 2003. From 2004 to 2019, she was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Finland. She was the chairwoman of the Centre Party of Finland from 18 June 2000 to 5 October 2003. In 2003, Jaatteenmaki was the Speaker of the Parliament of Finland.
References
1955 births
Prime Ministers of Finland
Speakers of the Parliament of Finland
Living people
MEPs for Finland
Edmund Spenser

Edmund Spenser (; c. 1552 - 13 January 1599) was an poet from England. He was most known for his poem The Faerie Queene, which talks about different knights who fight against evil. The poem also praises Queen Elizabeth I of England. He wrote also many sonnets and poems. The sonnets were collected under the name of Amoretti.
Edmund Spenser made a new rhyme-scheme for sonnet (abab bcbc cdcd ee) and a nine-line stanza (ababbcbcc). These forms are now called Spenserian sonnet and Spenserian stanza. Spenserian stanza was later used by many poets, among others by George Gordon Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats and Alfred Tennyson.
Sources
1552 births
1599 deaths
People buried in Westminster Abbey
English poets
British poets laureate
Optimum (cable brand)

Optimum is an Internet, TV, Mobile and Home phone company serving the New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania Tri-State area, and North Carolina.
Overview
Altice One is the company's flagship home entertainment platform. The device combines TV, streaming apps and more into one space-saving design.
Television
Optimum TV offers cable television service in three tiers
Core: 220+ Channels
Select: 340+ Channels (includes Starz Encore)
Premier: 420+ Channels (includes HBO, Showtime, and Starz)
Internet
Optimum offers internet speeds up to 940 megabits per second. Currently there are four speed tiers available:
"1 Gig", Optimum's flagship speed tier. This speed tier offers 940Mbit/s download speed and is marketed as a "fiber" connection. Fiber connections may also have a 940Mbit/s upload speed. However, fiber is not guaranteed in all locations. Optimum may instead use a coaxial connection for this speed tier, causing service to be 940Mbit/s download and up to only 50Mbit/s upload.
400 Mbit/s
300 Mbit/s
200 Mbit/s
The company also offers a low-cost broadband option, Altice Advantage Internet, for certain eligible customers.
Voice
Optimum offers landline VOIP telephone service branded as Optimum Voice; the service uses a telephone cable modem to provide the service, either alone or combined into a household's main cable modem box.
Business
Optimum provides small and mid-sized businesses with internet, phone, TV, mobile, Smart WiFi and ad services.
Narrowcasting
With the introduction of more than Optimum's original 30 channels, narrowcasting was added to the service's offerings, since it was now economical to provide "programs of much significance to small audiences."
Conflicts
A New Jersey company that named itself "Optimum Networks Inc." was sued by then-owner Cablevision Systems Corporation (CSC) for violation of the OPTIMUM trademark in 2010.
References
American technology companies
Cave City, Kentucky

Cave City is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Valley Head, Alabama

Valley Head is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Towns in Alabama
Glyndon, Minnesota

Glyndon is a city in Clay County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Rawlins, Wyoming

Rawlins is a city in Carbon County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 9,259 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Carbon County.
References
Cities in Wyoming
County seats in Wyoming
Substantia nigra

The substantia nigra is a part of the brain. This is the part of the midbrain that produces dopamine involved in movement. It is involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's Disease.
Anatomy of the brain
Degen, Switzerland

Degen was a municipality, in the new municipality of Lumnezia and the district of Surselva in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
Other websites
Official Website
Former municipalities of Graubunden
BT Group

British Telecommunications Group plc which trades as BT, (sometimes known as British Telecom and still occasionally referred to by that name) is the privatised UK state telecommunications operator.
BT Group is the largest communications service provider in the United Kingdom.
1981 establishments in the United Kingdom
Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange
Internet service providers of the United Kingdom
Companies based in London
Sehnsa

Sehnsa () is a large town in Azad Kashmir. It is a sub-district of the Kotli District.
Tehsils of Azad Kashmir
Keith O'Brien

Keith Michael Patrick O'Brien (17 March 1938 - 19 March 2018) was a Scottish Catholic cardinal. He was the Archbishop of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh from 1985 to 2013.
O'Brien was opposed to homosexuality and same-sex marriage, which he described as "moral degradation".
O'Brien's resignation followed publication of allegations he had engaged in inappropriate and predatory sexual conduct with junior priests and student priests, also that he abused power. He stepped down as a result.
On 20 March 2015, the Vatican announced that though he remained a member of the College of Cardinals O'Brien would not exercise his rights or duties as a cardinal, in particular voting in papal conclaves.
O'Brien died from complications of a fall on 19 March 2018 at a hospital in Newcastle upon Tyne at the age of 80.
References
1938 births
2018 deaths
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Scottish Christian clergy
People from County Antrim
Driftwood

Driftwood is wood that has been washed onto the shore of a sea, river, or lake by winds, tides, waves or man.
In some waterfront areas, driftwood is a major nuisance. However, the driftwood provides shelter and food for birds, fish and other aquatic species as it floats in the ocean. Gribbles, shipworms and bacteria decompose the wood and gradually turn it into nutrients that are reintroduced to the food web. Sometimes, the partially decomposed wood washes ashore, where it also shelters birds, plants, and other species. Driftwood can become the foundation for sand dunes.
Driftwood can be:
a tree or part of a tree that is in a large body of water because of strong winds or flooding
buildings and their contents that are in the sea because of floods, storms and tsunamis
wooden objects placed into the water from shore
remains of wooden ships and boats
lost cargo
In history
According to Norse mythology, the first humans, Ask and Embla, were formed out of two pieces of driftwood, an ash and an elm, by the god Odin and his brothers, Ve and Vili.
Driftwood carried by Arctic rivers was the main, or sometimes only, source of wood for some Inuit and other Arctic populations living north of the tree-line until they came into regular contact with European traders.
Many people use driftwood as parts of decorative furniture or other art forms, and it is a popular element in the scenery of fish tanks.
Wood
Joe Ricketts

John Joseph Ricketts (born July 16, 1941) is an American businessman and philanthropist. He is the founder, former CEO and former chairman of TD Ameritrade. He had a net worth of US$2.7 billion as of 2019 according to Forbes. Ricketts also engages in philanthropy through The Ricketts Art Foundation, Opportunity Education Foundation, The Cloisters on the Platte Foundation, and The Ricketts Conservation Foundation.
References
1941 births
Living people
American billionaires
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Nebraska
Ed O'Neill

Edward Phillip "Ed" O'Neill, Jr. (born April 12, 1946) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor who is known for his roles as Al Bundy in Married... with Children and as Jay Pritchett in Modern Family. He has won two Screen Actors Guild Awards for his role as Pritchett.
O'Neill was born on April 12, 1946 in Youngstown, Ohio. He studied at Youngstown State University. O'Neill has been married to Catherine Rusoff since 1986. They have two children.
References
Other websites
1946 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Actors from Youngstown, Ohio
El Centro, California

El Centro is a city in and county seat of Imperial County, California, United States. In 2020, the population was 44,322.
References
Cities in California
County seats in California
Settlements in Imperial County, California
Gender performativity

Gender performativity is a term first used by the feminist philosopher Judith Butler in their 1990 book Gender Trouble. They argue that being born male or female does not determine behavior. Instead, people learn to behave in particular ways to fit into society. The idea of gender is an act, or performance. This act is the way a person walks, talks, dresses, and behaves. They call this acting "gender performativity." What society regards as a person's gender is just a performance made to please social expectations and not a true expression of the person's gender identity.
References
Gender
Pedro Bigas

Pedro Bigas Rigo (born 15 September 1990 in Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands) is a Spanish footballer. He plays for RCD Mallorca as a left midfielder or defender.
He start playing football at la Salle Palma, after that he played in Montuiri, and then in the Mallorca B. He left Mallorca B to join the Athletico de Baleares. While he was playing for Athletico de Baleares he was offered a position in RCD Mallorca.
Other websites
Mallorca official profile
BDFutbol profile
Futbolme profile
Transfermarkt profile
1990 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
People from Palma de Mallorca
Gender euphoria

Gender euphoria (GE) is a proposed term for the opposite of gender dysphoria. It is the satisfaction, enjoyment, or relief felt by trans people when they feel their body matches their personal gender identity. Transgender congruence is also used for transgender individuals feeling genuine, authentic, and comfortable with their gender identity and appearance.
Related pages
Gender identity
Gender dysphoria
Non-binary
References
Psychology
Gender
Fraud

Fraud (or defrauding or scamming) is a crime in which someone tricks somebody else to get unfair or unlawful gain. Frauds are almost always about money, either directly or indirectly.
A fraudster or a fraud is the person who commits the fraud. Fraudulence is the adjective, as in He tried to pass a fraudulent cheque. To defraud someone is to commit a fraud against them.
Fraudsters may find people to defraud by phone calls, emails, or websites. Fraud often starts by saying there is a free or low price item. The fraudster then asks for personal information, such as a home address and bank account numbers. Instead of giving an item, the fraudster takes their money. Fraudsters often target senior citizens.
Fraud is a criminal wrong: a fraudster may be prosecuted and imprisoned. It is also a civil wrong: a fraud victim may sue the fraudster to get compensation.
All societies have laws against fraud, but the details differ in each jurisdiction. In England an Act of Parliament defines three kinds of fraud.
fraud by false representation,
fraud by failing to disclose information, and
fraud by abuse of position.
Lesser cases are heard in a Magistrates' Court; more serious offences are tried in the High Court (jury proceedings).
Related pages
Phishing
Ponzi scheme
Pyramid scheme
Welfare fraud
Internet fraud, online fraud
Financial crimes
Flask

A flask is a type of container made of glass. They are a common piece of apparatus used in laboratories. Their size are chosen by the volume they can hold, and is measured in metric units, like litres (L) or millilitres (mL). Their shape depends on what they are used for, but they usually consist of a wider body, which contains the materials, and a more narrow neck with an opening at the top. The opening is the way to insert materials into the body. Some flasks have more than one neck and opening at the top.
Flasks are used to contain substances. They are usually made of glass or borosilicate glass (Pyrex). This is to ensure that the substances inside the flask do not react with the flask itself, due to the volatile nature of many chemicals (such as hydrochloric acid), They can be used to heat a substance. There are many different types of laboratory flasks. They differ in their shape and what they are used for. The most common types of flask are:
Erlenmeyer flask
Florence flask
Volumetric flask
Buchner flask
Fernbach flask
Flasks can be used to make and hold solutions, to measure chemicals, and to contain chemical reactions like boiling, precipitation and analysis.
Laboratory equipment
Glass
Containers
Ahmed Al-Qadri

Ahmed Al-Qadri (1956 - 3 September 2020) was a Syrian agricultural engineer and politician. He was born in Al-Hasakah, Syria. He was a member of Bashar al-Assad's cabinet. He was Minister of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform between February 2013 to August 2020.
Al-Qadri died of COVID-19 on 3 September 2020 at a hospital in Damascus at the age of 64.
References
1956 births
2020 deaths
Syrian politicians
Agricultural engineers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Syria
Mohammad Baqer Shirazi

Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Mohammad Baqir Shirazi (; 26 November 1931 - 13 May 2014) was an Iranian Twelver Shi'a Marja.
Shirazi died in Iran from a long illness, aged 82.
References
Other websites
lmrj` lsyd mHmd bqr lshyrzy wl`lm@ lshykh `ly lkwrny wl`lm@ lshykh mHmd bqr lmqdsy
lsyd mHmd bqr lshyrzy
1931 births
2014 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Iran
Iranian Muslims
Winona LaDuke

Winona LaDuke (born August 18, 1959) is an environmentalist, economist and writer who supports Native American rights. In addition, LaDuke believes in not damaging nature. For this cause, she started the White Earth Land Recovery Project. She currently lives on the White Earth Reservation. LaDuke studied at Harvard and MIT. She was included in TIME magazine's 1994, "50 for the Future." She was included because of her actions to protect Native Americans' land from dangerous chemicals.
References
1959 births
Living people
American activists
Native American people
Johnny Mowers

Johnny Mowers (October 29, 1916 in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada - December 7, 1995) was an ice hockey goaltender who played for the Detroit Red Wings, winning the Vezina Trophy in 1943. Born in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Mowers played goal for the Red Wings on their way to the Stanley Cup in 1943, shutting out the Boston Bruins twice in the four games.
1916 births
1995 deaths
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Stanley Cup champions
Vezina Trophy winners
John Morris (composer)

John Leonard Morris (October 18, 1926 - January 25, 2018) was an American movie, television and broadway composer, dance arranger, conductor, and trained concert pianist. He was known for composing the movie scores for Blazing Saddles, Young Frankenstein, The Elephant Man (for which he was nominated for a Grammy for its score) and Dirty Dancing.
Morris died at his home in Red Hook, New York on January 25, 2018, of a respiratory tract infection at the age of 91.
References
Other websites
John Morris on Myspace
1926 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from respiratory tract infection
American composers
American pianists
American conductors
Writers from New Jersey
Fitness Boxing

Fitness Boxing is an exergaming video game developed by Rocket Company and Imagineer, and also published Worldwide by Nintendo. Released first in Japan on December 20, 2018; PAL region on December 21, 2018; South Korea on December 30, 2018; and later North America on January 4, 2019. Exclusively on Nintendo Switch.
Fitness Boxing is a spiritual succesor to the Shape Boxing trilogy on Nintendo Wii, with the first two games branded by Gold's Gym fitness game.
The game continous, with the sequel called Fitness Boxing 2: Rythm and Exercise, released on December 20, 2020.
Other websites
Official Fitness Website
2018 video games
Nintendo Switch games
Nintendo Switch-only games
Video games developed in Japan
Melanoma

Melanoma () is a malignant tumor of melanocytes which are found predominantly in skin but also in the bowel and the eye (see uveal melanoma). It is one of the rarer types of skin cancer but causes the majority of skin cancer related deaths. Malignant melanoma is a serious type of skin cancer. It is due to uncontrolled growth of pigment cells, called melanocytes. According to a report by the WHO, about 48,000 people die of melanoma every year. Melanoma is prominent in New Zealand and Australia due to the hole in the ozone layer and the many beaches.
Melanoma that has metastasised (spread beyond the initial primary tumor) is treated with Dacarbizine or Interleukin-2, also known as Proleukin, in many cases. Interleukin-2 has a response rate of up to sixteen-percent. Recent studies support the use of a new drug called Ipilimumab, which appears to prolong survival in metastatic melanoma patients. Percutaneous liver perfusion with a chemotherapeutic agent known as melphalan can prolong progression free survival in patients with melanoma metastatic to the liver, although the majority of patients in this study had melanoma starting in the eye rather than the skin.
References
Cancer
Autingues

Autingues is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Tomislav Erceg

Tomislav Erceg (born 22 October 1971) is a former Croatian football player. He has played for Croatia national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1990/91||Sibenik||||16||3
|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|Hajduk Split||rowspan="4"|Prva HNL||10||1
|-
|1992/93||20||7
|-
|1993/94||27||18
|-
|1994/95||27||17
|-
|1995/96||Lugano||Nationalliga A||18||9
|-
|1996/97||Grasshopper Zurich||Nationalliga A||9||3
|-
|1996/97||Duisburg||Bundesliga||5||0
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|Hajduk Split||rowspan="2"|Prva HNL||14||6
|-
|1997/98||12||11
|-
|1997/98||Ancona||Serie B||19||3
|-
|1998/99||Perugia||Serie A||4||0
|-
|1998/99||Hajduk Split||Prva HNL||12||7
|-
|1999/00||Levante||Segunda Division||17||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Kocaelispor||First League||14||10
|-
|2001/02||Super Lig||1||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Hajduk Split||rowspan="2"|Prva HNL||20||12
|-
|2002/03||5||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||10||1
|-
|2003||J. League 2||5||2
|-
|2003/04||Hapoel Petah Tikva||Premier League||29||12
|-
|2004/05||Rijeka||Prva HNL||32||17
|-
|2005/06||Greuther Furth||2. Bundesliga||9||2
|-
|2005/06||Hajduk Split||Prva HNL||13||1
16||3
192||97
27||12
14||2
23||3
17||0
15||10
15||3
29||12
348||142
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1997||4||1
|-
!Total||4||1
|}
References
1971 births
Living people
Croatian footballers
Sportspeople from Split
Phyllis Curtin

Phyllis Curtin (December 3, 1921 - June 4, 2016) was an American classical soprano. She had an active career in operas and concerts from the early 1950s through the 1980s. She was known for her creation of new roles such as the title role in the Carlisle Floyd opera Susannah, Catherine Earnshaw in Floyd's Wuthering Heights, and in other works by this composer. She retired from singing in 1984.
Curtin was born Phyllis Smith in Clarksburg, West Virginia. She died on June 4, 2016, aged 94, from non-communicable disease (circulatory disease).
References
1921 births
2016 deaths
Singers from West Virginia
American opera singers
Sopranos
Öhningen

Ohningen is a municipality in the district of Konstanz in Baden-Wurttemberg in Germany.
References
Other websites
Official website
Konstanz (district)
Donkey Kong

Donkey Kong is a Nintendo video game character. He was first seen in a video game in 1981. He is a large gorilla who lives deep in the jungles of his very own island. Since 1994 he has worn a red necktie with his initials "DK" in yellow, his only piece of clothing. He appears as both the hero and villain of the Donkey Kong games.
Appearances in video games
Donkey Kong
Mario Kart 64
Super Smash Bros.
Mario Kart: Double Dash!!
Mario Power Tennis
Super Mario Strikers
Super Smash Bros. Melee
Mario Strikers Charged
Donkey Kong Country
Super Smash Bros. Brawl
Donkey Konga
Donkey Kong Jungle Beat
Appearances in movie
The Super Mario Bros. Movie
Fictional animals
Fictional characters introduced in 1981
Mario series characters
Donkey Kong
Artūras Rimkevičius

Arturas Rimkevicius (14 April 1983 - 23 September 2019) was a Lithuanian footballer. He played as a striker. He was born in Kaunas.
Rimkevicius played for FK Tauras Taurage, FBK Kaunas, FK Liepajas Metalurgs, FK Silute, FK Siauliai, FK Bekentas, Atlantis FC. and Asteras Tripoli F.C.. He made his international debut against Latvia in June 2010, scoring three times for his country in seven caps, one against Estonia and two against Armenia.
Rimkevicius shot himself at his Kaunas apartment on 23 September 2019, aged 36.
References
1983 births
2019 deaths
Lithuanian sportspeople
Suicides by firearm
European footballers
People from Kaunas
Elaine, Arkansas

Elaine is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
The Twelve Months (1956 movie)

The Twelve Months () is a 1956 Soviet animated movie directed by Ivan Ivanov-Vano and Mikhail Botov.
References
Other websites
1956 movies
1950s animated movies
Soviet animated movies
Movies directed by Ivan Ivanov-Vano
Scroll

A scroll is a roll of papyrus, parchment, or paper with writing on it.
References
Writing media
Colin McDonald (Australian cricketer)

Colin Campbell McDonald (17 November 1928 - 11 January 2021) was an Australian cricketer. He played in 47 Test matches for his country from 1952 to 1961. He also played in 192 first-class matches between 1947 and 1963. McDonald was born in Glen Iris, Victoria.
McDonald died in Melbourne, Victoria, on 11 January 2021. He was 92.
References
Other websites
1928 births
2021 deaths
Australian cricketers
Sportspeople from Victoria (Australia)
Le Bourgneuf-la-Forêt

Le Bourgneuf-la-Foret is a commune of 1537 people (1999). It is in Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in northwest France.
Communes in Mayenne
Beth Behrs

Beth Behrs (born December 26, 1985) is an American actress. She stars in the CBS sitcom 2 Broke Girls. Her first movie role was in American Pie Presents: The Book of Love.
Behrs was born on December 26, 1985 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. , Behrs' boyfriend and husband was actor Michael Gladis. They married in 2018.
References
Other websites
1985 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Pennsylvania
Madonna Buder

Madonna Buder, S.F.C.C. (born Marie Dorothy Buder; July 24, 1930), also known as the Iron Nun, is a Roman Catholic religious sister and Senior Olympian triathlete.
Buder has the current world record for the oldest woman to ever finish an Ironman Triathlon, which she obtained at age 82 by finishing the Subaru Ironman Canada on August 26, 2012.
References
1930 births
Living people
American Olympians
American Roman Catholic nuns
Sportspeople from Missouri
People from St. Louis, Missouri
Triathletes
Omnibus (American TV program)

Omnibus was an American educational variety television series.
The series won more than 65 awards, including eight Emmy Awards (it was nominated for thirteen) and two Peabody Awards. The series is held at the Library of Congress.
References
CBS network shows
NBC network shows
1950s American television series
1960s American television series
Ladis

Ladis is a municipality of the district of Landeck in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Alice Teodorescu

Alexandra "Alice" Teodorescu (born 2 May 1984) is a Swedish jurist with the Foretagarna organisation of Swedish entrepreneurs and a commentator on social and political issues.
Teodorescu was born in Bucharest, Romania, but came to Sweden as a child in 1989 and was raised in Lund.
She did attended the Sture Academy, a training programme for young people owned and run by the company Timbro and named after Sture Eskilsson.
References
Living people
1984 births
Swedish people
Jurists
Andrew Marton

Andrew Marton (born Endre Marton; 26 January 1904 - 7 January 1992) was a Hungarian-American movie director. In his career, he directed 39 movies and television programs. He was known for directing Ben Hur (1959).
Other websites
Biography on allmovie.com
Biography on answers.com
Andrew Marton papers, Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
1904 births
1992 deaths
American movie directors
Hungarian movie directors
People from Budapest
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Rubidium chloride

Rubidium chloride is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is RbCl. It is composed of rubidium and chloride ions. It is similar to other alkali metal halides, such as sodium chloride. It is made by reacting rubidium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid. It has several medicinal uses, including fighting cancer and depression, medical research, and medicine.
Related pages
Rubidium oxide
Potassium chloride
Rubidium nitrate
Chlorine compounds
Rubidium compounds
Football League Third Division South

The Third Division South was a former 3rd tier in the English Football League. It existed between 1921 to 1958. It ran along side the Football League Third Division North. Teams could be elected to the league, or relegated from Football League Second Division allocated to one or the other according to the team's geographical position.
Champions
Related pages
Football League Third Division
Football League Third Division North
1920s establishments in England
1921 establishments in Europe
20th-century disestablishments in England
1950s disestablishments in the United Kingdom
1958 disestablishments
Football in England
English Football League
Halo Wars

Halo Wars is a real-time strategy video game for the Xbox 360. It was developed by Ensemble Studios. The game was released by Microsoft. It was released in Japan and Australia on February 26, 2009, in Europe on February 27, and in North America on March 3. It is based on the popular, award winning Halo series of video games, and is set in the year 2531, 21 years before the events of Halo: Combat Evolved. It's the first Halo game that is not a first person shooter.
Real-time strategy video games
2009 video games
Video game prequels
Xbox 360 games
Xbox One games
Halo video games
Gerald D. Hines

Gerald D. Hines (August 15, 1925August 23, 2020) was an American real estate developer. He was the founder and chairman of Hines. At the time of his death, the company had assets in 25 countries. He was born in Gary, Indiana.
Hines donated $7 million to the University of Houston's College of Architecture which renamed the college the Gerald D. Hines College of Architecture.
Hines died on August 23, 2020, at his home in Greenwich, Connecticut from prostate cancer at the age of 95.
References
1925 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Indiana
People from Gary, Indiana
Businesspeople from Houston
Assé-le-Bérenger

Asse-le-Berenger is a commune of 329 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Meurival

Meurival is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Non-fiction

Non-fiction is writing about facts. Although non-fiction is supposed to be truthful, sometimes it may not be. People normally assume that authors mean to be truthful, but they might make mistakes. Writing is normally split into two parts: non-fiction and fiction. As well as non-fiction books, there are also pictures and films.
Types of non-fiction
Autobiography
Biography
Diagram
Dictionary
Documentary
Encyclopedia
Essay
History
Journal
Journalism
Letter
Natural history
Philosophy
Photograph
Textbook
Other websites
Nonfiction Book Awards
University of Dubrovnik

The University of Dubrovnik is a public university in Dubrovnik, Croatia. It is the newest university in the country. Dubrovnik has long been involved in the teaching of maritime engineering and naval architecture. In 1996 the Polytechnic was started. It became a university in 2003. The university has other courses but the maritime sciences remain its traditional strength. The education of sailors in Dubrovnik began in 1959, when the Higher Maritime School was founded. That became The Maritime Faculty of Dubrovnik in 1984. It was a part of the University of Split.
It has seven departments.
Department of Aquaculture
Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology
Department of Economics and Business economics
Engineering Department
Maritime Department
Department of Mass Communication
Department of Arts and Restoration
References
Colleges and universities in Croatia
2003 establishments in Europe
Dubrovnik-Neretva County
51 Pegasi b

51 Pegasi b, also called Bellerephon or 51 Peg b, is the first extrasolar planet discovered orbiting a main-sequence star, 51 Pegasi. Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz announced the discovery on 6 October 1995. It is 50 light years away in the direction of the constellation Pegasus.
References
Exoplanets
Catherine de Károlyi

Catherine de Karolyi (born Catherine or Katalin Polya) (September 1 1919 in Budapest - October 30 2006 in Paris) is a French fashion designer. She is of Hungarian origin.
Background
De Karolyi became a Hungarian refugee in Paris in 1948, learned the fashion trade on the job, became a model, created her own label, was noticed by Dior and Balmain, became friends with Malraux and was hired by Hermes, the house where she created the mythical belt from this observation: "The letter H is symmetrical"? it could make a loop. "Her aristocratic elegance inspired the Hermes collections until the 1980s.
Married in second marriage to filmmaker Raymond Assayas, known as Jacques Remy, Catherine de Karolyi was the mother of three sons including filmmaker Olivier Assayas and journalist and writer Michka Assayas.
References
1919 births
2006 deaths
French fashion designers
Duncan M. Gray Jr.

Duncan Montgomery Gray, Jr. (September 21, 1926 - July 15, 2016) was an American bishop and activist. He was the 7th Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Mississippi (a middle judicatory of the Episcopal Church, USA). He was a priest in the southern United States. Gray was best known for his work as a civil rights activist, and his story was included in the University of Southern Mississippi's Civil Rights Digital Archive.
References
1926 births
2016 deaths
American civil rights activists
Episcopalian bishops
People from Jackson, Mississippi
Burnt Hill

Burnt Hill is a hamlet in Berkshire, England. It can be found in the civil parish of Yattendon.
Villages in Berkshire
Hamlets in England
4D

4D, meaning the common 4 dimensions, is a concept in mathematics. It has been studied by mathematicians and philosophers since the 18th century. Mathematicians who studied four-dimension space in the 19th century include Mobius, Schlafi, Bernhard Riemann, and Charles Howard Hinton.
In geometry, the fourth dimension is related to the other three dimensions of length, width, and depth by imagining another direction through space. Just as the dimension of depth can be added to a square to create a cube, a fourth dimension can be added to a cube to create a tesseract.
4D is also an important idea in physics, developed in the 20th century. In physics, it refers to the idea of time as a fourth dimension, added to the (3D) spatial dimensions. Albert Einstein developed the idea of spacetime by connecting space and time together. The difference is that spacetime is not a Euclidean space, but instead is called "Minkowski spacetime".
Further reading
RAq2w, Paradoxy vedomi. Praha: PedF UK 1994, str. 78n
Other websites
The Cube shown in Five Dimensions
Geometry
Time
Paul Kaba Thieba

Paul Kaba Thieba (born 28 July 1959) is a Burkinabe economist. He was the Prime Minister of Burkina Faso from 2016 to 2019. Thieba was appointed by President Roch Marc Christian Kabore on 6 January 2016.
Related pages
List of scientists from Africa
References
Living people
1959 births
Economists
Prime Ministers of Burkina Faso
Václav Vorlíček

Vaclav Vorlicek (3 June 1930 - 5 February 2019) was a Czech movie director. He was born in Prague. His best known works were Who Wants to Kill Jessie?, The End of Agent W4C and The Girl on the Broomstick. His career began in 1953. He worked with screenwriter Milos Macourek many times. He directed several children's and fairytale movies.
Vorlicek died on 5 February 2019 at a hospital in Prague from lung cancer, aged 88.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Czech movie directors
People from Prague
Hell on Devil's Island

Hell on Devil's Island is a 1957 American adventure drama movie directed by Christian Nyby and starring Helmut Dantine, William Talman, Donna Martell, Jean Willes, Jay Adler, Rex Ingram. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1957 drama movies
1957 adventure movies
1950s American adventure movies
American drama movies
Movies set on islands
Electoral district of Chaffey

Chaffey is an electoral district of South Australia. It was created in 1938.
Election results
References
Chaffey
Archezoa

Archezoa was a kingdom in taxonomy, which is the system that scientists use to put living things in groups. Thomas Cavalier-Smith said taxonomy should have a kingdom called Archezoa, which would contain some living things that have organelles in their cells. Scientists stopped using Archezoa after they learned more about those living things.
References
Taxonomy
History of science
Peter Underwood

The Honourable Peter George Underwood (10 October 1937 - 7 July 2014) was an Australian jurist and politician. He was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Tasmania from 2004 to 2008. He was a judge of that court since 1984. He was the Governor of Tasmania from 2008 until his death in 2014. He replaced William Cox.
Underwood was born in the United Kingdom. He moved to Australia in 1950 at the age of 13. He served in the Royal Australian Navy and graduated from the University of Tasmania in 1960.
Underwood had a tumour removed from his kidney in early June 2014. However, he had a setback after coming back to office. He died from kidney cancer on 7 July 2014 in Hobart. He was 76.
References
Other websites
Peter Underwood at the Supreme Court of Tasmania
1937 births
2014 deaths
Australian judges
Australian lawyers
Cancer deaths in Australia
Deaths from kidney cancer
Governors of Tasmania
University of Tasmania alumni
Pacific County, Washington

Pacific County is a county in Washington in the United States. The county seat is South Bend. At the 2020 census, 23,365 people lived there.
References
19th-century establishments in Washington (state)
1851 establishments in the United States
Washington (state) counties
St. Johnstone F.C.

St. Johnstone Football Club is a Scottish football club based in Perth. Although it is officially recorded as being formed in 1884, research has shown that they did not play their first game until February 1885. The club plays its home games at McDiarmid Park.
St. Johnstone will now compete in the Scottish Premiership after finishing first and being promoted in the 2008-09 season.
References
Scottish Premier League clubs
1884 establishments in the United Kingdom
1880s establishments in Scotland
Perth, Scotland
Led Zeppelin II

Led Zeppelin II is the second album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was released on October 22, 1969, it was recorded in 1969 in many different studios. The album sounds a lot like the first album with a few hard rock songs and blues covers, but they also did some new things with the love song "Thank You" and the drum solo "Moby Dick". The most famous song from the album is "Whole Lotta Love", the riff is one of the most well known in the rock genre. Guitarist and producer Jimmy Page worked with engineer Eddie Kramer to create many unusual sounds, for example, on "Whole Lotta Love", they used a technique known as backward echoing.
Song listing
Sources
Jimmy Page's recording techniques
Other websites
Official website
Led Zeppelin albums
1969 albums
Hard rock albums
Blues rock albums
Heavy metal albums