pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Westphalia

Westphalia () is a region in Germany. The cities of Arnsberg, Bielefeld, Bochum, Detmold, Dortmund, Gelsenkirchen, Hagen, Minden and Munster are in its centre. In 1946, the state of North Rhine-Westphalia was created, which includes part of the historical region.
Westphalia is roughly the region between the rivers Rhine and Weser, north and south of the Ruhr River. During the course of history, different places and regions were called "Westphalia", the borders of the region can therefore not be defined exactly, as they depend on the entity and time talked about. For the same reason, there are different specifications of its area and number of people. They range between in land area, and between 4.3 million and 8 million people. There is a consensus that Munster, Bielefeld and Dortmund are part of Westphalia.
A linguistic definition of Westphalia (see Westphalian language) includes the former Prussian Province of Westphalia (except Siegen-Wittgenstein), Lippe, the region around Osnabruck and the greater area of the Emsland. Present-day common use, however, often restricts the notion to the present part of North Rhine-Westphalia.
Westphalia is known for the 1648 Peace of Westphalia which ended the Thirty Years' War, as the two treaties were signed in Munster and Osnabruck.
Geography of North Rhine-Westphalia
Regions of Germany
Kuito

Kuito (also spelled Cuito) is a city in central Angola. It is the capital of Bie Province.
Cities in Angola
Ass to mouth

Ass to mouth is a common term that describes one partner removing his penis from the anus, and inserting it into his partner's or another person's mouth.
References
Sexual acts
Dease Lake

Dease Lake is a small Canadian city in British Columbia, Canada. Dease Lake is in the Northern Interior of British Columbia. Dease Lake is only a few hours from the Yukon border. Near Dease Lake is the Dease Lake Indian Reserve No. 9 which is under the governance of the Tahltan First Nation band government. Dease Lake is known for being a destination for hunting and other wilderness activities.
Other websites
Town of Dease Lake's Official website
Settlements in British Columbia
National Rifle Association of Australia

The National Rifle Association of Australia (NRAA) is the national governing body for Fullbore rifle shooting in Australia.
The NRAA is the member for Australia at the International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations (ICFRA) and takes part in ICFRA World Championships and the Commonwealth Games.
History
The NRAA was started in 1888. It was called the "General Council of the Rifle Associations of Australasia" and was made of groups from the different areas of Australia. These groups wanted to send an Australian team to the rifle competition at Wimbledon in the UK. Adelaide, South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania were the first areas of Australia to join.
References
Rifle associations
Shooting sports organizations
Sports organisations of Australia
Non-profit organizations of Australia
Disney Channel

Disney Channel is a cable television network that is owned by The Walt Disney Company. The channel shows programs that are made for family audiences, mostly pre-teens and teenagers. The channel began on the morning of April 18, 1983. Its programs ran for 18 hours a day until December 1986. From 1983 to 1997, the channel was called The Disney Channel.
Programming blocks
Disney Junior
Disney Channel programs shows targeted at preschool-age children on weekdays from 6 a.m.-2 p.m. ET/PT (6-10 a.m. during the summer months) and weekends from 6-9 a.m. ET, called Disney Junior. , the only programming featuring classic Disney characters is Mickey Mouse Clubhouse on the Disney Junior block. Other programming in this block includes Mickey and the Roadster Racers, Hotel Transylvania: The Series, Sofia The First, and Elena of Avalor.
On May 26, 2010, it was announced that the Playhouse Disney block will be re-branded under the name Disney Junior starting on February 14, 2011 which later became its own digital cable and satellite channel on March 23, 2012, replacing SOAPnet. The Disney Junior channel is a direct competitor to Nickelodeon's Nick Jr. network and PBS and Comcast's PBS Kids Sprout.
Programming
Mickey Mouse Clubhouse
The ZhuZhus
Hotel Transylvania: The Series
Tangled: The Series
Miles from Tomorrowland
Sofia The First
Elena of Avalor
Alexei: The Series
Mickey and the Roadster Racers
Puppy Dog Pals
Nutri Ventures
Winx Club
Sonic X
Dragon Ball Z Kai
Yu-Gi-Oh!
Jackie Chan Adventures
Eon Kid
Jessie (TV series)
Special Agent Oso
Mona the Vampire
Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures
Scary Larry
Pink Panther & PalsRoboCop: Alpha CommandoSuper 4Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug and Cat NoirThe Powerpuff GirlsZak StormBig City GreensAssorted Hot Wheels TV SpecialsMax SteelRocket MonkeysTai Chi ChasersDuck DodgersTeenage Mutant Ninja TurtlesKirby Right Back At Ya!G.I. Joe Sigma 6Transformers: PrimeLegend GangMy Goldfish is EvilGrizzy and the LemmingsRabbids InvasionBackyard Wizard of OzBilly Dilley's Super Duper Subterranean SummerRight Now KapowComedy BitesStar vs the Forces of EvilRat-a-TatMasha and the bear
Programming
Disney XD
Grossology''
References
1983 establishments in the United States
The Walt Disney Company
American television channels
American Broadcasting Company
Rhea Chiles

Rhea Chiles (December 1, 1930 - November 8, 2015) was an American philanthropist and writer. She was the former First Lady of the State of Florida serving from 1991 to 1998. She was married to the late Governor Lawton Chiles.
In 1998, Chiles founded The Lawton Chiles Foundation, which carries on the commitment of her husband to benefit the lives of children in Florida. In 2009, Chiles was designated a Distinguished Floridian by the Florida Economics Club at an event hosted by former Florida Supreme Court Justice Major B. Harding and keynoted by former United States Senator Sam Nunn.
Chiles died from a long-illness at her home in Anna Maria Islands, Florida at the age of 84.
References
1930 births
2015 deaths
American philanthropists
Disease-related deaths in Florida
Writers from Pittsburgh
University of Florida alumni
Todor Burmov

Todor Stoyanov Burmov (; 14 January 1834 - 7 November 1906) was a Bulgarian politician. He was a member of the Conservative Party and the first Prime Minister of Bulgaria when it became independent, in 1879.
Other websites
Ministry of Finance Profile
1834 births
1906 deaths
Prime Ministers of Bulgaria
Uruguayan educators
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC, often pronounced ) was the main channel of student activity to the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s.
They were a group of students who wanted to show segregation was wrong. They would sit in white only shops and cafes and refuse to move even if they were attacked.
It was created in 1960 from the student-led sit-ins to protest segregated lunch counters in Greensboro, North Carolina and Nashville, Tennessee. The group was mainly founded and headed by Ella Baker.
Other websites
The SNCC Digital Gateway
The SNCC Project: A Year by Year History 1960-1970
SNCC Actions 1960-1970 (map)
SNCC 1960 - 1966: Six years of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. Retrieved May 2, 2005.
Stokely Carmichael - Leader of SNCC's militant branch
Civil Rights Movement Veterans
SNCC Documents Online collection of original SNCC documents ~ Civil Rights Movement Veterans.
Americus Movement, Civil Rights Digital Library.
The Story of SNCC , One Person, One Vote Project
American civil rights activists
Bob Denver

Bob Denver (January 9, 1935 - September 2, 2005) was an American actor. He was best known for his roles as Gilligan on the 1960s television series Gilligan's Island and Maynard G. Krebs on the earlier Many Loves of Dobie Gillis. He appeared on many other shows including The Good Guys, Dusty's Trail, and Far-Out Space Nuts, but these could not match his success as Gilligan. In 1998, he was arrested for marijuana possession and in 2005, he underwent heart surgery. After that he learned he had cancer. Before he became an actor, Denver worked as a mailman and a high school teacher.
American television actors
Actors from New York (state)
1935 births
2005 deaths
Cancer deaths in North Carolina
Ümmügülsüm

Umgulsum Sadiqzad@ (1899 in Novxani, Baku province, Russian Empire - 1944 in Russian SFSR, Soviet Union) was an Azerbaijani poet.
She wrote during 1918-20. She welcomed the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
She was married to the well-known writer Seyid Hussein, a cousin of the Prime Minister of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, Mammad Amin Rasulzadeh. They were victims of Joseph Stalin's Great Purge.
References
1899 births
1944 deaths
Azerbaijani poets
Azerbaijani writers
Azerbaijani nationalists
Kazumasa Shimizu

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
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|1999||Oita Trinita||J. League 2||6||1||||||||||||
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References
1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Ehime Prefecture
Afragola

Afragola is an Italian city in Campania. About 64,400 people live there.
Cities in Campania
Kangwon Province (North Korea)

Kangwon-do (gangweondo) is a province of North Korea. Its capital is at Wonsan. Before Korea was divided in 1945, Kangwon and its South Korean neighbor Gangwon-do (also spelled Kangwon-do) was a single province. The "Diamond Mountain" is its highest part.
Geography of North Korea
Roy, Utah

Roy is a city in Weber County, Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census, 39,306 people live in Roy.
References
Cities in Utah
Wrath of the Titans

Wrath of the Titans is a 2012 American-British-Spanish fantasy-adventure film directed by Jonathan Liebesman. It is a sequel to Clash of the Titans, and stars Sam Worthington, Liam Neeson, Rosamund Pike, Ralph Fiennes, Edgar Ramirez, Toby Kebell and Bill Nighy. The film takes place ten years after the events of the first film and involves Perseus battling to save Zeus-who is being held captive in the Underworld-as well as defeat the Titans (who have broken free from Tartarus thanks to the gods losing control of them while their immortality is draining) and save mankind. Like its predecessor it gained poor critical reviews, but was commercially successful. A sequel called Revenge of the Titans was in production but later scrapped.
Plot
Ten years after battling the Kraken, Perseus (Sam Worthington) lives a simple life as a widower fisherman raising his son Helius (John Bell). Zeus (Liam Neeson) visits Perseus, asking for help, revealing that Kronos, the leader of the Titans, is escaping from the Underworld and the walls of Tartarus-where the Titans are imprisoned-are crumbling thanks to humanity's lack of prayers which is also causing the gods' immortality to drain. Perseus declines, valuing his family's safety.
Zeus travels to the underworld where he meets his brothers Hades (Ralph Fiennes) and Poseidon (Danny Huston) and son Ares (Edgar Ramirez). He asks for Hades' help in rebuilding the walls of Tartarus, but he rejects the offer and attacks Zeus. Ares betrays his father, imprisons him and steals his thunderbolt. Hades and Ares plan to make a deal with Kronos: they will drain Zeus's divine power to revive him in exchange for remaining immortal. The walls of Tartarus crumble and the Titans are unleashed.
After battling a chimera which attacked his village, Perseus travels to the underworld to meet Zeus. He instead discovers Poseidon, who is severely wounded and, after informing of the circumstances, tells Perseus to find his demigod son Agenor (Toby Kebbell), who will lead him to the blacksmith god Hephaestus (Bill Nighy). Poseidon gives Perseus his trident and dies of his injuries, crumbling into dust.
Perseus, Andromeda (Rosamund Pike) and Agenor travel to a hidden island to find Hephaestus. Agenor explains that Hephaestus the weapons that Zeus, Poseidon and Hades use; the thunderbolt, trident and pitchfork and these weapons can form the Spear of Trium, which can destroy Kronos.
References
2012 movies
Movies based on Greek and Roman mythology
Warner Bros. movies
North Atlantic Treaty

The North Atlantic Treaty is the treaty that founded NATO. It was signed in Washington, DC on April 4, 1949.
Members
The original twelve nations that signed it and thus became the founding members of NATO were the following:
Later the following nations joined:
When Germany was reunified in 1990, the country as a whole became a member of NATO.
Article V
The key section of the treaty was Article V which says that each member state has to consider an armed attack against one state to be an armed attack against all states. The treaty was created with an armed attack by the Soviet Union against Western Europe in mind, but the mutual self-defense clause was never used during the Cold War. It was used for the first time in 2001 when the September 11, 2001 attacks against the World Trade Center and The Pentagon had taken place.
US-NATO relation
In the United States, the treaty was approved by the Senate in a vote of 82 to 13 on July 21, 1949.
Related pages
NATO
Warsaw Pact
Other websites
Text of the North Atlantic Treaty
1940s treaties
NATO
20th century in Washington, D.C.
1949
Treaties of Belgium
Treaties of Bulgaria
Treaties of France
Treaties of Germany
Treaties of Hungary
Treaties of Italy
Treaties of the Netherlands
Treaties of Spain
Treaties of the United Kingdom
Treaties of the United States
The Kansan (movie)

The Kansan is a 1943 American western movie directed by George Archainbaud and starring Richard Dix, Jane Wyatt, Albert Dekker, Eugene Pallette, Victor Jory, Beryl Wallace, Hobart Cavanaugh, Willie Best, Douglas Fowley. It was distributed by United Artists and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1944.
Other websites
1943 movies
1940s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by George Archainbaud
Ellijay, Georgia

Ellijay is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Gilmer County.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Kornwestheim

Kornwestheim is a town in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. It is the third largest town of the Ludwigsburg district, behind Ludwigsburg and Bietigheim Bissingen.
Since 1956, Kornwestheim has been an administrative district town in Baden-Wurttemberg.
Geography
Kornwestheim lies about 10 km in the north of Stuttgart. In the southwest Neckarbecken at the east edge of the Strohgaus within the Langes Feld. In the town, the Gansbach flows east towards the Neckar.
Neighbouring towns
The following towns and municipalities share a border with Kornwestheim (clockwise beginning in the west):
Moglingen, Ludwigsburg and Remseck at the Neckar (all district Ludwigsburg) as well as Stuttgart (urban area)
Town layout
The municipality of Kornwestheim consists of the town centre and Pattonville. The latter became a part of Kornwestheim only at the beginning of the 1990s, having belonged to the Gemarkung Aldingen initially. The settlement was established in 1954 by the US army. After their departure a Company bought the area from the Federal Republic of Germany and divided it between the towns of Kornwestheim and Remseck am Neckar. Pattonville has since been converted from a military to a civilian settlement.
Town hall tower
The tower of Kornwestheim's town hall was built in the year 1935 by the architect Paul Bonatz. It serves not only as town hall tower, but also as water tower with a container of 800 cubic meters volumes and as clock tower.
Population
References
Other websites
Oort cloud

The Oort cloud, or Opik-Oort cloud, is a cloud of comets and other objects. Astronomers believe it is way beyond the orbits of Pluto and the Kuiper belt. The Oort cloud is believed to be the source of long-period comets in the Solar System.
The Oort cloud may lie about 50,000 AU, or nearly a light-year, from the Sun. This means the cloud is nearly a quarter of the way to Proxima Centauri, the nearest star to the Sun.
The Kuiper belt and scattered disc, the other two reservoirs of trans-Neptunian objects, are less than one thousandth of the Oort cloud's distance. The outer limit of the Oort cloud defines the boundary of the Solar System and the region of the Sun's gravitational dominance.
The Dutch astronomer Jan Hendrik Oort published the Oort cloud idea in 1950. The Oort cloud was named after him, as were the Oort comet, and Oort constants.
Structure
The Oort cloud takes up a lot of space and is thought to have trillions of comets about tens of millions of kilometers apart.
The Oort cloud is made up of an inner Oort cloud and an outer Oort cloud. The outer cloud is weakly bound to the Sun; long-term comets are thought to come from there. The Inner cloud is also called the Hills cloud and may be the maker of comets.
The objects in the Oort cloud are believed to consist of much ice. Since the object 1996 PW was found to be a rocky body in an orbit typical of long-period comets, it is believed that rocky objects might be in the Oort cloud.
Origins
The Oort cloud is thought to be the remains of a disk made out of gas which surrounded the Sun long ago.
References
Solar System
London Underground 1967 Stock

The London Underground 1967 Stock was a deep-level tube stock that ran on the Victoria line from 1968 to 2011. These trains do not run on the London Underground anymore as they were replaced by the London Underground 2009 tube stock between 2010 and 2011. The stock was built by Metro-Cammell. The trains have also ran on the Woodford-Hainault section of the Central Line in the past.
Background
An order to buy 30 1/2 8-car trains of 1967 tube stock was made in March 1964. They were built by Metro-Cammell. Each train is made up of two 4-car units that are joined. The trains cost PS2.25 million to build. Today this would buy just three trains. The first unit was delivered to West Ruislip depot on 27 September 1967, and the fleet was bought to run the Victoria Line. The units were then tested at the depot, before they were moved to Hainault depot and being tried out in passenger service on the Woodford-Hainault shuttle on the Central line. Once the tests were finished, the trains were moved from Hainault to Northumberland Park Depot using a battery locomotive. The trains were looked after at this depot until they were scrapped. It is the only part of the Victoria line that is not Underground, and it is unusual because, unlike the rest of the London Underground network, there is a staff rail link from Seven Sisters station.
The Trains
The trains had Automatic Train Operation (ATO). The train operator controls when the doors open and close and also starts the train by pressing two buttons at the same time. These buttons start the automatic process of driving the train. The trains were built with wrap-around windows in the driving cabs and were the first London Underground trains to have windows like this. The trains were delivered with a shiny grey coat, but this soon faded to a dull grey.
When the extension Victoria line to Brixton opened in July 1971, a further 72 cars of 1967 tube stock were ordered, which made up 9 trains. This brought the total number of 1967 tube stock trains to 39 1/2.
Refurbishment
In 1989, a refurbishment programme was started across the whole fleet of London Underground rolling stock, following the King's Cross fire in 1987. The Victoria line stock was chosen to be the first to be refurbished (repaired, changed and made to look newer). The refurbishment was carried out by Tickford Rail at Rosyth Dockyard. The refurbishment was due to take 5 years to complete, but the last train did not leave the works until 1997, because each train was slightly different to the next train. When the trains had completed the refurbishment the outside was painted in a white, blue and red colour scheme. The insides of the trains have fire-resistant materials and are finished in the Victoria line blue colours, though some have the Bakerloo line brown as they run on that line too.
Replacement
The last 1967 stock in passenger service ran on 30th June 2011. It has been replaced by 2009 stock.
Numbers
References
Other websites
Tubeprune - 1967 Tube Stock
London Transport Museum Photographic Archive
1967
Carrega Ligure

Carrega Ligure is a comune in the Province of Alessandria in the Piedmont region in Italy. It is in the upper Ligurian Apennines in the Val Borbera.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Geographical indication

A geographical indication associates a product with a certain geographical area. The buyer of the product will then know that the product is from the area indicated. These indications are most common for agricultural products, mostly food. They can also be found for industrial products. In theory, they could also apply to services. In the European Union, and probably elsewhere, a protected designation of origin also means that the product has been produced according to certain rules, and that certain standards are met.
Marketing
The Wackiest Ship In the Army

The Wackiest Ship In the Army is a 1960 American World War II comedy movie directed by Richard Murphy and based on the 1956 story Big Fella Wash-Wash by Herbert Carlson. It stars Jack Lemmon, Ricky Nelson, Chips Rattray, Tom Tully, John Lund and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was made into a TV series in 1965.
Other websites
1960 comedy movies
American comedy movies
World War II movies
Amanda Blank

Amanda Blank (born Amanda Mallory on October 5, 1982) is an American singer. She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She is the lead singer of the band Sweatheart.
References
Other websites
Biography
Rappers from Pennsylvania
Living people
1982 births
Singers from Philadelphia
Aubigny, Somme

Aubigny is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
In 2006 the population was 528.
Communes in Somme
Dunning, Chicago

Dunning is one of 77 officially designated community areas of the city of Chicago, Illinois. Dunning also is a neighborhood located on the Northwest Side of the city.
The neighborhood is home to Wilbur Wright College and the Eli's Cheesecake factory.
It is also the location of the Chicago-Read Mental Health Center, formerly known as Cook County Insane Asylum and commonly referred to, in its day, as simply "Dunning."
Dunning currently borders the villages of Harwood Heights, Norridge, River Grove, as well as Elmwood Park. Many of the neighborhood's residents are city workers, including police officers and firefighters.
References
Community areas of Chicago
Madea's Witness Protection

Madea's Witness Protection is a comedy-drama movie. It was directed, written, and produced by Tyler Perry. The movie is about Madea taking care of a White American family who are in being protected by the FBI. The movie was filmed from January to March 2012. The movie was released in the United States on June 29, 2012.
Cast
Tyler Perry as Mabel "Madea" Simmons/Joe Simmons/Brian Simmons
Eugene Levy as George Needleman
Denise Richards as Kate Needleman
Romeo Miller as Jake
Doris Roberts as Barbara Needleman, George's mother
Tom Arnold as Walter
John Amos as Pastor Nelson, Jake's father
Marla Gibbs as Hattie, Madea's neighbor
Danielle Campbell as Cindy Needleman, George and Kate's daughter
Devan Leos as Howie Needleman, George and Kate's son
References
Other websites
2012 movies
American comedy-drama movies
English-language movies
Lionsgate movies
Galactose

Galactose (from the Greek stem galakt- galakt-, "milk") is a sugar. It has almost the same chemical structure as glucose.
Large amounts of pure galactose do not exist in nature. Instead, galactose is usually found with glucose in lactose, a sugar found in milk and other milk products. After lactose is digested and absorbed, galactose arrives in the liver. There it is changed into either glucose or glycogen.
References
Monosaccharides
Minion

Minion(s) may refer to:
Minions (Despicable Me)
Minion, the title character's best friend from the animated movie Megamind
Minions, Blair Waldorf's followers at in the television show Gossip Girl
Minions (movie), a 2015 animated movie
Minions: The Rise of Gru, a 2022 animated movie
Related pages
Minyan
2016 Formula One World Championship

The 2016 Formula One World Championship is the 67th season of the Formula One World Championship. The motor racing championship is the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars. German racing driver Nico Rosberg won the title.
The Mercedes team also won the title.
Red Bull Racing and Scuderia Toro Rosso changed drivers during the season, when Red Bull driver Daniil Kvyat switched places with Toro Rosso driver Max Verstappen. Verstappen won his first race with Red Bull at the Spanish Grand Prix.
References
Formula One seasons
2016 in sports
Saint-Cyr-du-Ronceray

Saint-Cyr-du-Ronceray is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Valorbiquet.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Maryland Gazette

The Gazette, founded in 1727 as The Maryland Gazette, is one of the oldest newspapers in America. Its based on The Capital,. It was bought by The Baltimore Sun Media Group in 2014. Before, it was owned by the Capital Gazette Communications group, which published The Capital, Bowie Blade-News, Crofton-West County Gazette, and Capital Style Magazine.
References
Newspapers in Maryland
Leytron

Leytron is a municipality of the district of Martigny in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
Villages
Leytron, Ovronnaz, Les Moulins, Produit, Montagnon, Les Places, Le Four, Dugny, Morthey and Lui Teise.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Valais
Gorki Leninskiye

Gorki Leninskiye () is an urban-type settlement in the Leninsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia.
Cities and towns in Moscow Oblast
Ali Larijani

Ali Larijani (, ; born 3 June 1957) is an Iranian conservative politician, philosopher and former military officer in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. He was the Speaker of the Parliament of Iran from 2008 until 2020.
References
1957 births
Living people
Speakers of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
Iranian philosophers
Robinson, Illinois

Robinson is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
Alexander Graf Lambsdorff

Alexander Sebastian Leonce, Baron von der Wenge, Count Lambsdorff (born 5 November 1966), commonly known as Alexander, Count Lambsdorff () is a German politician of the Free Democratic Party of Germany. He was a Member of the Bundestag (MP) and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Germany.
Lambsdorff tested positive for COVID-19 in March 2020.
References
1966 births
Living people
MEPs for Germany
Politicians from Cologne
Bang!

Bang! is a card game. It is set in the Wild West. It was made by an Italian man named Emiliano Sciarra. This year, there were many expansion packs for the game. With all of them, this game can be played with eight players at the most.
Start of the game
At the beginning of game, every player chooses their character and role. When the player is choosing their character, they take two random cards, looks at special ability and picks one of them. Every character has a different count of lives (from three to five). The sheriff has one more.
There are four roles. Every player knows only their own role. Only the sheriff is known to everybody. Roles are different depending on the number of players:
4 players - one sheriff, two bandits and one renegade.
5 players - sheriff, two bandits, one vice and renegade
6 players - sheriff, three bandits, vice and renegade
7 players - sheriff, three bandits, two vices and renegade
The roles
Each player has a different mission:
The sheriff is the most imortant role. Every time, he starts the game. His mission is to kill all the bandits and renegades. If he kills his deputy (vice), he will lose all his cards. If he dies, the game ends.
The vice (deputy) has to protect the sheriff and kill the bandits and renegades.
The bandit has to kill the sheriff in every game. There has to be more than two bandits.
The renegade is the hardest role in the game. He has to stay alive so he can kill the bandits, vice (if he is playing) and sheriff at the end.
Gameplay
After everyone chooses their character and role, the game starts. Every player gets the same number of cards as the number of lives they have, so if a player has three lives, they get three cards. At the beginning of turn, the player takes two cards. There are three kinds of cards. They have brown, blue and green edges. Brown cards allow players to play immediately, blue cards mean a player has to put it on the table first. Green cards also mean this, but the player needs to wait for one lap before he can use the card.
Card games
Gérard Istace

Gerard Istace (26 July 1935 - 21 March 2022) was a French politician. He was born in Nouzonville, France. He was a member of the Socialist Party. He was in the National Assembly from 1981 to 1986 and again from 1988 to 1993.
Istace died in Revin, France on 21 March 2022 at the age of 86.
References
1935 births
2022 deaths
French politicians
Rinki Sethi

Rinki Sethi is the vice president and Chief Information Security Officer at Twitter Inc since September 2020.
References
Living people
Hugh Wilson

Hugh Hamilton Wilson (August 21, 1943 - January 14, 2018) was an American movie and television director and television writer. He was best known as the creator of the TV series WKRP in Cincinnati and Frank's Place, and as the director of the popular movie comedies Police Academy and The First Wives Club. He was born in Miami, Florida.
In 1988, he won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series.
Wilson died on January 14, 2018 in Charlottesville, Virginia at the age of 74 of emphysema.
References
Other websites
Emmy Award winners
1943 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from emphysema
Cancer deaths in Virginia
American movie directors
American screenwriters
American television directors
American television producers
American television writers
Writers from Miami
Kinokawa, Wakayama

is a city in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan.
The city was founded on November 11, 2005. The towns of Kishigawa, Kokawa, Momoyama, Naga and Uchita all combined to form the city.
Kokawa Temple (Kokawa-ji) is a popular sightseeing spot in Kinokawa.
Tama the stationmaster cat
Kishi Station in the city has a cat as the stationmaster named Tama. Tama is a calico cat.
People from Kinokawa city
Ryumon Yasuda - Painter and Sculptor
Other websites
Official website
Settlements in Wakayama Prefecture
Bill Dickie

William Rufus Dickie (February 20, 1916 -- December 23, 1997) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Chicago Black Hawks in the National Hockey League during the 1941-42 NHL season for one game.
Other websites
References
1916 births
1997 deaths
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from New Brunswick
Marion Cotillard

Marion Cotillard (born September 30, 1975) is a French stage and movie actress, and singer.
Career
She made her career well known by roles in such movies as in La Vie en Rose, My Sex Life...or How I Got Into an Argument, Taxi, Furia, Jeux d'enfants and A Very Long Engagement. She has also appeared in movies like Big Fish, A Good Year, Public Enemies, Nine, Inception, Midnight in Paris, Contagion, The Dark Knight Rises and Rust and Bone.
In 2007, Cotillard starred as a French singer in Edith Piaf in La Vie en Rose. For that role she won the Academy Award, the BAFTA Award, the Cesar Award, and the Golden Globe Award for best actress. She made movie history by becoming the first person to win an Academy Award for a French language performance. In 2010 she received a Golden Globe nomination for her performance in the musical Nine.
Early Life and Family
Cotillard was born in Paris, France on September 30, 1975 to Jean Claude-Cotillard who is an actor, former mime, and a Moliere Award-winning director. Cotillard's mother Monique (known as Niseema) Theillaud, is also an actress and a drama teacher. She has two younger twin brothers, Quentin and Guillaume. Guillaume is a screenwriter and director. She began acting during her childhood, appearing on stage for her father's plays.
Personal life
Cotillard currently lives with her partner Guillaume Canet. Many reports say the couple prefers to live a simple lifestyle, and they are often spotted in cafes and shopping together in Paris. Neither of the two discusses their relationship with the media, although photos of the couple regularly surface in the European tabloids. On May 20, 2011, the couple had their first child called Marcel.
Filmography
Feature films
Short films
Television
Voice work
Cotillard has dubbed several films and documentaries in France and in the U.S., and also dubbed in French all of her roles in English-language films.
Music videos
References
Other websites
1975 births
Living people
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Paris
Satellite Award winners
BAFTA Award winning actors
French movie actors
French television actors
Singers from Paris
French stage actors
French voice actors
Sally Beamish

Sally Beamish (born London, 26 August 1956) is an English composer. She has written music for orchestra, chamber music, vocal and choral music.
Sally studied the viola at the Royal Northern College of Music. Later she also studied in Germany and Italy.
Sally started her career playing the viola in a chamber group called the Raphael Ensemble. The experience of playing in small groups was important for her development as a composer. Her music often combines and contrasts solo instruments, exploring the sounds they can make.
She has written works for the Swedish and Scottish Chamber Orchestras and has had works performed at the BBC Proms. Her trumpet concerto, written for Hakan Hardenberger and the National Youth Orchestra of Scotland was performed at the Proms in 2003 with Martyn Brabbins conducting. She has also written concertos for the flute, viola, saxophone, percussion and accordion and is planning to write concertos for viola (her third), saxophone quartet and cello.
She has written a stage musical about the Scottish Highlands. She lives in Scotland with her husband and young daughter.
Other websites
Sally Beamish - official website
1956 births
20th-century English composers
21st-century English composers
Musicians from London
Living people
Armungia

Armungia (Armungia, Armunja) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 474 people lived there. Its area is 54.75 km2. It is 366 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Władysław Kowalski

Wladyslaw Kowalski (24 February 1936 - 29 October 2017) was a Polish actor. He has appeared in nearly 100 movies and television shows from 1957 until his death in 2017. He was born in Zurawce, Poland. Kowalski was known for his roles in Samson (1961), Dreszcze (1981), Escape from the 'Liberty' Cinema (1990), The Boy on the Galloping Horse (2006), Katyn (2007), Louise's Garden (2008) and in Body (2015).
Kowalski died of a heart attack in Warsaw on 29 October 2017 at the age of 81.
References
Other websites
1936 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Polish movie actors
Polish television actors
Northlake, Illinois

Northlake is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Rom Houben

Rom Houben (born 1963) is a Belgian man who is in a coma and was falsely thought to have the ability to type through facilitated communication. Houben was thought to be comatose and in a vegetative state for 23 years after a near-fatal automobile accident. However, many caregivers said he was conscious and paralyzed during the entirety of his hospital stay.
In 2010, the claim that Houben was able to talk was rejected when communication could not be repeated with a different facilitator and by hiding the object to be identified from the view of the facilitator.
References
1963 births
Living people
Belgian people
Solomon

Solomon is a figure from Abrahamic religions. He was a King of Israel, the son of King David. His name means "Peace". He is written about in the Qur'an, the Bible (2 Samuel) and other scriptures. He is said to be the author of several Old Testament books. He wrote Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs and much of Proverbs. He is famous for building the First Temple, having lots of wisdom, being very rich, and having many wives. Because of his wives, his kingdom became divided right after his death. His wives worshipped idols of gods because many of them were not of Jewish lineage.
Related pages
Solomonid dynasty
Other websites
Kings of ancient Judah
Kings of ancient Israel
Old Testament people
10th-century BC people
Idrijca

The Idrijca is a river in western Slovenia that flows through the Idrija Hills and Cerkno Hills. It is a tributary of the Soca river.
The area of the upper Idrijca, from its source to the town of Idrijca (a distance of about 30 km), is part of the Krajinski Park Zgornja Idrijca ("Upper Idrijca Natural Park"). Here there are many karst features and an important diversity of plant species.
Geography
The Idrijca river has a length of and a drainage basin with an area of .
This river is one of the few places where the Marble trout (Salmo marmoratus) is found.
Course
The source of the Idrijca is in Mrzla Rupa, part of the small village of Vojsko in the municipality of Idrija, western Slovenia, at an altitude of .
From its source, the Idrijca flows to the southeast and then, after its confluence with the Bela river, turns to the northeast. Then, after passing through the town of Idrija, the river turns to the northwest and joins the Soca in Most na Soci, to the south of Tolmin.
The Idrijca passes through the municipalities of Idrija, Cerkno and Tolmin.
Main tributaries
Most of the tributaries of the Idrijca river are small stream. The most important is the Baca with a length of ; it joins the Idrijca in the village of Baca pri Modreju, in the municipality of Tolmin.
One of the tributaries is the Jezernica river, that is only long and which originates from the Wild Lake ().
Gallery
Related pages
List of rivers of Slovenia
References
Other websites
A map of the Idrijca . Geopedia.si online project. Retrieved 30 March 2008.
Condition of Idrijca - graphs, in the following order, of water level and flow for the past 30 days (taken in Podroteja by the Slovenian Environment Agency - ARSO)
Rivers of Slovenia
Thirumanam (TV series)

Thirumanam (English:Marriage) is an 2018 Indian Tamil language romance drama which is directed by Azhagar and starring Sidhu and Shreya Anchan in lead roles.
The series is airing on Colors Tamil from October 8, 2018 on Monday to Saturday at 22:00 (IST) time slot. The story revolves around the marriage of Santhosh and Janani.
Story
Santosh is in love with another girl while his parents force him to marry. Unable to stand against his parents...he promises to marry. He thinks of stopping the marriage through various means but he could not. After marriage, the furious Santhosh scolds and asks divorce to janani... How will Janani react? What will be her reaction?.. Will she say to her parents?..or will she give divorce?
Cast
Main cast
Siddu as Santhosh (Janani's Husband)
Shreya Anchan as Janani Santhosh (Santhosh's Wife)
Supporting cast
Santhosh Family:
Deepak Kumar as Naveen ( Santhosh's younger brother & the second Hero in the serial )
Indumathy as Maya (santhosh's Naveen's & Swetha's sister -in -law)
Vedha Doss as Harish (Santhosh's Naveen's & Swetha's elder brother)
Sivalingam Babu as Srinivasan (Harish's Santhosh's Naveen's & Swetha's father)
Reysha as Swetha (Harish's Santhosh's & Naveen's younger sister )
Tina as Aarthi (Maya's younger sister)
Janani Family:
Preethi Sharma (2018-2019) /Vidhya Chandran (2020 till Present ) as Anitha (Janani's sister & Naveen's wife)
Manoj Kumar as Lakshmanan (Janani's Father)
Kiruba as sumathi (Janani's mother)
Hari Krishnan as vinod (Janani's & Antha's elder brother)
Rekha Angelina as vani (Janani's & Anitha's sister- in- law/vinod's wife)
Maithreyan as Anand (Janani's& Anitha's cousin)
Other :
Sherin Janu as Shakti (Santhosh's ex-lover)
Sharath as Kaushik
Britto as Gautham (Santhosh's friend)
Unknown as ACP Kathiravan
(Santhosh's friend)
Special appearance
Soori as a Actor
Urvashi (counsellor)
Awards and nominations
References
Other websites
Colors Tamil Official Facebook in Tamil
Colors Tamil Official Youtube Channel in Tamil
Tamil-language television series
2018 television series debuts
Charles II, Duke of Guelders

Charles of Egmond (9 November 1467 - June 30 1538) was the Duke of Guelders. He was an influential Dutch nobleman of the late 15th and early 16th century.
1467 births
1538 deaths
Dukes and duchesses
House of Egmond
Captain Tsubasa (2006 video game)

Captain Tsubasa is a Japanese exclusive 2006 sport video game, developed by Natsume and published by Bandai Namco Games. Based on the anime of the same name, the player can created their own team. And the player can follow the story of Tsubasa Ozora (with the Nankatsu team), where the player can give some commands for the teamates in specifics situation, but player can only control the captain during gameplay. Released in October 19, 2006 for PlayStation 2.
2006 video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 2-only games
Japan exclusive video games
Video games developed in Japan
Scalar boson

Scalar is a concept meaning relating to a directionless magnitude (such as mass or speed) that is completely specified by its magnitude. Bosons which are quantums of any scalar unit are scalar bosons.
Elementary particles
Rob Lowe

Rob Lowe (born March 17, 1964) is an American actor. He has acted in many television programs and movies. He was in Parks and Recreation between 2010 and 2015, The West Wing between 1999 and 2003 and in the movies St. Elmo Fire and Wayne's World. He was born in Charlottesville, Virginia.
Other websites
References
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from Charlottesville, Virginia
1964 births
Living people
Co Westerik

Jacobus "Co" Westerik (2 March 1924 - 10 September 2018) was a Dutch visual artist and photographer. He was born in The Hague.
From 1954 to 1958, Westerik was lecturer at the International School and the German International School, and from 1955 to 1958 also at the Vrije Academie voor Beeldende Kunsten in The Hague. From 1958 to 1971, he was a lecturer in figure drawing at the Royal Academy of Art, The Hague.
Westerik was awarded the Jacob Maris Prize three times: in 1951 and 1955 for painting and in 1953 for drawing.
Westerik died on 10 September 2018 in Rotterdam from complications of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 94.
References
Other websites
1924 births
2018 deaths
Dutch artists
Dutch photographers
People from The Hague
Origny-le-Sec

Origny-le-Sec is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
Goths

Goth can also stand for a member of the Goth subculture
The Goths (Gothic: , Gutans) were an East Germanic tribe. They spoke the Gothic language. Jordanes was a scholar from the 6th century who wrote a summary of a twelve volume work by Cassiodorus about the Goths. Jordanes work is commonly called Getica. The original work by Cassiodorius was lost, Getica is the only surviving contemporary account about the Goths. According to this book they left Scandinavia via Gotland and settled close to the mouth of the Vistula river (in present day Poland). In the 3rd and 4th centuries they settled Scythia, Dacia and parts of Moesia and Asia Minor. In the 3rd and 4th centuries, they fought with the Roman Empire and later adopted Arianism (a form of Christianity).
In the 4th and 5th centuries, they split into the Visigoths and the Ostrogoths. With this move, they established powerful successor-states of the Roman Empire in Italy and on the Iberian peninsula (now Spain & Portugal). Traces of Gothic blood can be found in many people .
References
Germanic tribes
Ancient Rome
Rochester, Kent

Rochester is a town in Medway, North Kent. It is famous for Rochester Cathedral.
It also has a railway station, Rochester railway station.
Medway
Towns in Kent
Zandt

Zandt is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Cham (district)
Kathrine Switzer

Kathrine Virginia "Kathy" Switzer (born January 5, 1947, in Amberg, Germany) is an American marathon runner. In 1967, she was the first woman to run in the Boston Marathon as runner #261. During the race, a race official tried to stop her and take her number away. Switzer's boyfriend Thomas Miller pushed the official to the ground. Switzer finished the race.
In 2017, Switzer ran in the Boston marathon again as number 261 on the 50th anniversary of her first run.
References
1947 births
Living people
Kingman County, Kansas

Kingman County (standard abbreviation: KM) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 7,858 people lived there. The county seat is Kingman. Kingman is also the biggest city in Kingman County.
History
19th century
In 1872, Kingman County was created. It was named after Samuel A. Kingman, chief justice of the Kansas Supreme Court.
During the 1870s, Kingman County had a lot of bison. The old-time cowboy author Frank H. Maynard said he went there on his first buffalo hunt.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (0.4%) is water.
People
Kingman County is included in the Wichita, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Government
Presidential elections
Education
Unified school districts
USD 331 Kingman - Norwich
USD 332 Cunningham - West Kingman County
Communities
Cities
Cunningham
Kingman
Nashville
Norwich
Penalosa
Spivey
Zenda
References
More reading
Standard Atlas of Kingman County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 74 pages; 1921.
Plat Book of Kingman County, Kansas; Northwest Publishing Co; 45 pages; 1903.
Other websites
County
Kingman County - Directory of Public Officials
Kingman County - Economic Development Council
Maps
Kingman County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
Kansas counties
1872 establishments in Kansas
Rayo de Jalisco Sr.

Maximino "Max" Linares Moreno (November 22, 1932 - July 19, 2018) was a Mexican luchador (professional wrestler). He was better known under the ring name Rayo de Jalisco ("The Lightning Bolt from Jalisco"). He was thought to be one of the best wrestlers of his generation.
During his career, Linares held the NWA World Middleweight Championship three times as well as the Mexican National Tag Team Championship with lucha libre icon El Santo. He was added into the Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame in 1996 and the AAA Hall of Fame in 2014.
Linares died of congestive heart failure in Mexico City on July 19, 2018, aged 85.
References
1932 births
2018 deaths
Mexican professional wrestlers
Mexican movie actors
Actors from Mexico City
Sportspeople from Mexico City
Amber Rayne

Meghan Wren, better known by her stage name Amber Rayne (September 19, 1984 - April 2, 2016), was an American pornographic actress. Rayne entered the adult movie industry in 2005. In April 2015, she announced her official retirement from adult films.
Rayne was born in Detroit, Michigan and raised in Northern California. Rayne was a non-Hodgkin lymphoma and uterine cancer survivor.
Rayne collapsed and died at her home in Los Angeles on April 2, 2016, aged 31. Results of an autopsy and toxicology report are pending. Her cause of death was caused by an accidental drug overdose through the consumption of a combination of cocaine and alcohol.
References
Other websites
1984 births
2016 deaths
Actors from Detroit
American pornographic actors
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States
AVN Award winners
Paulo Gonçalves (motorcyclist)

Paulo Goncalves (5 February 1979 - 12 January 2020) was a Portuguese rally racing motorcycle rider. He was born in Gemeses, Esposende. He notably won the FIM Cross-Country Rallies World Championship in 2013. At the time of his death in 2020, his team was Hero MotoCorp. He was also a member of KTM, Honda and Husqvarna Motorcycles
On 12 January 2020, Goncalves crashed during the seventh stage of the Dakar Rally in Saudi Arabia. He was taken to a hospital in the town of Layla where he was pronounced dead. He was 40.
References
1979 births
2020 deaths
Accidental deaths
Deaths in sport
Portuguese sportspeople
Motorcycle racers