pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Flying Spaghetti Monster

The Flying Spaghetti Monster is the god of Pastafarianism. It is often seen as a parody religion and thus has become popular with people opposed to the idea that God or gods created the world. Followers of the Flying Spaghetti Monster are sometimes called Pastafarians. The multiverse theory has suggested that what began as a spoof has become potentially real in the infinite universes and their countless creatures with at least some matching the general description of the FSM. Bobby Henderson first described the Flying Spaghetti Monster in 2005 in a letter to the Kansas State Board of Education. Henderson wrote the letter to protest rules about teaching intelligent design in public schools. The Board of Education required teachers to teach intelligent design.
The Church's website (spaghettimonster.org) contains several sighting of 'His Noodlieness', multiple propaganda resources and an ordination package available for $49. This package contains a paper certificate of ordination, a black/silverresin wallet card and two vinyl car decals. The package also comes with free shipping. As the church states, 'Great. Consider yourself a member. You'll notice there's no hoops to jump through. You don't need to pay anything.'
Photos
Related pages
Evolution
Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District
Official church of the flying spaghetti monster
Gods and goddesses
Internet
Pan American World Airways

Pan American World Airways, or Pan Am, was once the largest airline of the USA. The crash of Pan Am Flight 103 and several other factors led to the airline to stop flying in 1991.
History
Pan Am was founded in 1926. Its first flights were from Key West, Florida to Havana, Cuba. During the 1920s and 1930s, Pan Am bought several smaller airlines in Central America and South America. These were bought to help Pan Am expand its flights throughout The Americas. Pan Am became the first airline to circumnavigate the world in 1942. By the 1950s, Pan Am had several larger airplanes like the Boeing 377, Douglas DC-6 and the Lockheed Constellation. It went to cities all across the world. In 1959, Pan Am bought its first jet - the Boeing 707. In 1970, Pan Am introduced its first widebody jet - the Boeing 747.
In 1980, Pan Am was combined with National Airlines. This was because Pan Am wanted to fly domestic flights and the government didn't allow it. When Pan Am bought National, it could finally fly domestically. In the 1980s, Pan Am started having many financial problems, having paid too much to buy National Airlines. Pan Am also spent too much money on the new Boeing 747s. The Gulf War of 1990 also caused many problems with Pan Am's transatlantic flights. Pan Am declared bankruptcy in January 1991. Delta Air Lines bought small parts of Pan Am and tried to help it. However, on December 4, 1991 Pan Am stopped flying due to the big financial problems. United Airlines got many of Pan Am's old flights. American Airlines got Pan Am's Miami hub. Pan Am was resurrected twice in 1996 and 1998.
References
Other websites
Pan Am Museum Foundation YouTube
Airlines of the United States
Companies based in Miami
Companies based in New York City
1927 establishments in the United States
1991 disestablishments in the United States
Defunct companies of the United States
Waitangi Day

Waitangi Day (), the national day of New Zealand, celebrates the anniversary of the initial signing - on 6 February 1840 - of the Treaty of Waitangi, which is seen as the founding document of the nation. The first Waitangi Day was not celebrated until 1934, and it was made a national public holiday in 1974.
References
New Zealand
Hooded seal

The hooded seal (Cystophora cristata) is an arctic pinniped. It is found only in the central and western North Atlantic. It ranges from Svalbard in the east to the Gulf of St. Lawrence in the west.
The male has a peculiar inflatable bladder on the head. This bladder hangs between his eyes and down over his upper lip in the deflated state. In addition, he can inflate a large balloon-like sac from one of his nostrils. The bulge develops when the seal is four years old. The male can blow up this bulge, so that it is the size of its head.
The hooded seal can live to about age 30 to 35.
Size
Adult males are long on average, and weigh . Females are much smaller: long and weighing . The colour is silvery; the body is scattered with dark, irregular marks. The head is darker than the rest of the body, and without marks.
Offspring
Pups are about long at birth and weigh about . They are born on the ice from mid-March to early April. They are born with a slate blue-grey coat with a pale cream color on the belly. They moult after about 14 months. Nursing of the pup lasts for an average of only 4 days. This is the shortest lactation period of any mammal. During the 4 days the pup doubles in size, gaining around 7 kg/day. This is possible because the milk that they drink has a fat content of 60%. The female pup will mature between ages 3 and 6. The male pup will mature between ages 5 and 7.
References
Pinnipeds
Mammals of Great Britain
Bhimber

Bhimber () is the main town of the Bhimber District in Azad Kashmir. The town is on the border between Azad Kashmir and Pakistan. It is about 50 km from Mirpur.
References
Tehsils of Azad Kashmir
Michael Watts (journalist)

Michael Watts (18 October 1938 - 5 March 2018) was a British journalist and broadcaster. He was best known for his 'Inspector Watts' column in the Sunday Express and other publications, which ran for over 35 years.
Watts's radio work for BBC Radio 4 included twice-weekly consumer spots on Up To The Hour, and presenting The Weekly World and News Stand.
Watts died on 5 March 2018 in Nottinghamshire at the age of 79.
References
1938 births
2018 deaths
British journalists
British radio personalities
People from Nottinghamshire
Sherif Ismail

Sherif Ismail Mohamed ( ; born 6 July 1955 -- 4 February 2023) was an Egyptian engineer and politician. He was Prime Minister of Egypt from 2015 to 2018.
References
1955 births
2023 deaths
Egyptian engineers
Prime Ministers of Egypt
Politicians from Cairo
Mechanical engineers
William C. Dement

William Charles Dement (July 29, 1928 - June 17, 2020) was an American sleep researcher. He was the founder of the Sleep Research Center at Stanford University. He was a leading psychiatrist on sleep, sleep deprivation and the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders such as sleep apnea and narcolepsy.
Dement was born in Wenatchee, Washington. He died on June 17, 2020 in Stanford, California from heart disease at the age of 90.
References
1928 births
2020 deaths
American psychiatrists
Medical researchers
Scientists from Washington (state)
Moon Deoksu

Moon Deoksu (Hangul: mundeogsu), (December 8, 1928 - March 13, 2020) was an early-modern Korean poet. He was born in Haman South Gyeongsang Province, Korea. He was Dean of the College of Education at Jeju University.
He was President of the Poetry Second of the Korean Literature Association; President of the Modern Poet's Association; Vice Director of the Korean Literature Association; Director, Vice President, and President of the Korean branch of P.E.N.
Awards
Hyundai Munhak Literary Prize (1974)
Culture and Arts Prize of the Republic of Korea (1970)
Award of Korea Publishers School (1981)
Presidential Order of Merit for Education (1983)
P.E.N. Korea Literary Award (1985)
References
1928 births
2020 deaths
Korean poets
Boogie Nights

Boogie Nights is a 1997 American drama movie written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson, and starring Mark Wahlberg, Julianne Moore, Burt Reynolds, Don Cheadle, John C. Reilly, Philip Seymour Hoffman, William H. Macy and Heather Graham. It follows the life of a pornographic actor in San Fernando Valley. The film was initially rated NC-17 but was cut for a R rating. The film received positive reviews from critics.
Release dates
Other websites
1997 drama movies
1990s buddy movies
1990s LGBT movies
American buddy movies
American drama movies
American LGBT movies
English-language movies
Golden Globe Award winning movies
LGBT drama movies
Movies about pornography
Movies about prostitution
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies set in the 1980s
Murder-suicide in movies
NC-17 rated movies
American independent movies
Movies directed by Paul Thomas Anderson
Delaware River (Kansas)

The Delaware River (originally called the Grasshopper River) is a river in the northeastern part of the state of Kansas. The Delaware River basin drains from the water of Perry Lake reservoir. The river is a Category 1 watershed by the Kansas Department of Health and Environment. This means that the watershed needs to be restored and protected. The river is one of the major tributaries of the Kansas River.
References
Other websites
Rivers of Kansas
Marcelo Gallardo

Marcelo Gallardo (born 18 January 1976) is an Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="7"|River Plate||rowspan="7"|Primera Division||4||0
|-
|1993/94||4||0
|-
|1994/95||23||3
|-
|1995/96||21||5
|-
|1996/97||24||4
|-
|1997/98||19||5
|-
|1998/99||14||1
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="4"|Monaco||rowspan="3"|Division 1||28||8
|-
|2000/01||26||6
|-
|2001/02||22||3
|-
|2002/03||Ligue 1||27||1
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="4"|River Plate||rowspan="4"|Primera Division||15||4
|-
|2004/05||25||6
|-
|2005/06||23||11
|-
|2006/07||14||4
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||13||2
|-
|2007/08||9||0
|-
|2008||DC United||Major League Soccer||15||4
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|River Plate||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||10||3
|-
|2009/10||||
196||46
125||20
15||4
336||70
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1994||2||0
|-
|1995||11||5
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||8||5
|-
|1998||9||0
|-
|1999||4||0
|-
|2000||2||1
|-
|2001||5||2
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||2||0
|-
!Total||44||13
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Pinckney's Treaty

Pinckney's Treaty is a treaty between Spain and the United States. It is also known as Treaty of San Lorenzo or Treaty of Madrid.
It defined the boundaries of the United States with the Spanish colonies. It also guaranteed the United States navigation rights on the Mississippi River. The treaty's full title is Treaty of Friendship, Limits, and Navigation Between Spain and the United States. Thomas Pinckney negotiated the treaty for the United States and Don Manuel de Godoy represented Spain. Among other things, it ended the first phase of the West Florida Controversy, a dispute between the two nations over the boundaries of the Spanish colony of West Florida.
The treaty was presented to the United States Senate on February 26, 1796 and after several weeks of debate was ratified on March 7, 1796. It was ratified by Spain on April 25, 1796 and ratifications were exchanged on that date. The treaty was proclaimed on August 3, 1796.
18th century in Spain
1790s in the United States
Treaties of Spain
John H. McArthur

John H. McArthur (March 31, 1934 - August 20, 2019) was a Canadian-American educator and business theorist. He was the Professor of Business Administration and Dean Emeritus of the Harvard Business School from 1980 to 1995. He was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. In 2015, McArthur received the Order of Canada.
McArthur was the founding co-chair of Partners HealthCare and Chair of the Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada.
McArthur died on August 20, 2019 at his home in Weston, Massachusetts at the age of 85.
References
Other websites
John H. McArthur, George Fisher Baker Professor of Administration, Emeritus
1934 births
2019 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Harvard University faculty
Canadian businesspeople
Writers from British Columbia
People from Vancouver
Businesspeople from Massachusetts
Drummond (provincial electoral district)

Drummond was an electoral district in the Centre-du-Quebec region of Quebec, Canada, which elected members to the National Assembly of Quebec. Its last election had most of the city of Drummondville and all of Saint-Edmond-de-Grantham, Saint-Eugene, Saint-Germain-de-Grantham and Saint-Majorique-de-Grantham.
Quebec
Elections in Canada
Sarah Nikitin

Sarah de Oliveira Nikitin is an archer from Brazil. Nikitin competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She was born on 27 December 1988.
References
Other websites
Brazilian archers
Brazilian Olympians
Living people
1988 births
Sportspeople from Sao Paulo
Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur

Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur, also called Kartarpur Sahib, is a Gurdwara in Kartarpur, located in Shakargarh, Narowal District, in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is built on the historic site where the founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak, settled and assembled the Sikh community after his missionary travels (udasis to Haridwar, Mecca-Medina, Lanka, Baghdad, Kashmir and the Great Himalayas) and lived for 18 years until his death in 1539. It is one of the holiest sites in Sikhism, alongside the Golden Temple in Amritsar and Gurdwara Janam Asthan in Nankana Sahib. It is also claimed to be the largest gurdwara in the world. This Sikhi Holy site is to be considered as the "National Sikh Temple of Pakistan", a potential for Punjabi Indian and all Universal Sikh Yatris respectively.
References
World Heritage Sites in Pakistan
Religion in Pakistan
Punjab (Pakistan)
History of Pakistan
Sikhism
Boy (disambiguation)

A boy is a young male, usually human, or may refer to a man regardless of age.
Boy, Boys, The Boy, or The Boys may also mean:
Music
Songs
"Boy (I Need You)", by Mariah Carey
"Boy" (Erasure song)
"Boys" (Britney Spears song)
"Boys" (The Shirelles song), notably covered by The Beatles
"Boys" (Robots in Disguise song)
"Boys (Summertime Love)", by Sabrina
"Boyz" (song), by M.I.A.
"Boy", by Book of Love
"B.O.Y.", by Jessica Simpson from A Public Affair
"Boys", by Bauhaus, the B-side of the single "Bela Lugosi's Dead"
"Boys", by Band Ohne Namen
"Boys", by Ashlee Simpson from Bittersweet World
"The Boys" (song), a song by The Shadows, a number-one single in Australia in 1963
Albums
Boy (album), by U2
Boy (compilation album), by Lena Philipsson
Performers
Boy (1980s band), a 1980s American rock group
BOY, a Canadian indie pop group
Boy'z, a Hong Kong Cantopop duo now known as Sun Boy'z
The Boys (band), an American band
The Boys (UK band), a punk rock band
The Boys (60s band), an English band, later became The Action
Literature
Boy (book), an autobiography by Roald Dahl
The Boys (comic book), a comic book for mature readers by Garth Ennis and Darick Robertson
Boyz (magazine), a British weekly LGBT magazine
The Boy (US title: The Beautiful Boy), a 2003 book by Germaine Greer
The Boys, a 1996 book by Martin Gilbert
People
Werner Boy, German mathematician
David Boys, Canadian Scrabble player
Tadeusz Boy-Zelenski, Polish poet
Roy Brindley, nicknamed "The Boy", English professional poker player
Places
Boy River, Minnesota, US
Boys Hill, a village in Dorset, England
Film
Boy (movie) (Japanese: Shonen), a 1969 Japanese film
Boys (movie), a 2003 Tamil film
Boys (1996 movie), a movie starring Winona Ryder
The Boys (movie), a 1998 Australian film
The Boys (1991 movie), an American television movie starring John Lithgow
The Boys (1962 movie), a British movie starring Richard Todd
"Boy", the adopted son of Tarzan in the movies based on Edgar Rice Burroughs's character
Television
The Boy (TV series), a Canadian animated television series
The Boys (TV series), a 1993 American sitcom featuring Christopher Meloni
Theatre
The Boy (musical), a 1917 London hit musical comedy
Other uses
Boy Seaman, a rating in the British Royal Navy
Boys anti-tank rifle, a British anti-tank weapon
The Boys (Wild West Gang), a gang who participated in the late-1870s Lincoln County War
The Boys Markets, a chain of Los Angeles-area supermarkets, sold to Ralphs in 1995
The Boy, Eustace Boyce, a character in the webcomic Scary Go Round
Distinguish from
buoy, a floating device or marker
Boise, Idaho
Theydon Bois
Related pages
List of all pages beginning with Boy
List of all pages beginning with The Boy
Boi
Bois
Boise
Chuck Bednarik

Charles Philip "Chuck" Bednarik (May 1, 1925 - March 21, 2015), or Concrete Charlie, was a professional American football player. He was known as one of the most devastating tacklers in the history of football and the last two-way player in the National Football League.
Bednarik played for the Philadelphia Eagles from 1949 through 1962 and, upon retirement, was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1967 (his first year of eligibility).
Bednarik died in Richland, Pennsylvania from complications from Alzheimer's disease, aged 89.
References
1925 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Philadelphia Eagles players
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
Marolles-lès-Bailly

Marolles-les-Bailly is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Marolles-les-Bailly
GemIdent

GemIdent is an software that helps to recgonize images and identify regions of interest in images and photographs. It is specifically designed for images with not so many colors it them. For example, to identify oranges on an orange tree.
GemIdent was developed at Stanford University by Adam Kapelner in 2006-2007. In 2008, it was improved and gained possibility to support multispectral images.
References
Software
Vézelois

Vezelois is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Territoire de Belfort
Danny Glover

Danny Lebern Glover (born July 22, 1946) is an American actor, director and activist. He was born in San Francisco, California. Glover made his big screen debut in the 1979 movie Escape from Alcatraz. Glover won an MTV Movie Award in 1993 for Best On-Screen Duo in the movie Lethal Weapon 3 which he shared with Mel Gibson.
Filmography
Other websites
1946 births
Living people
Actors from San Francisco
African American actors
African American movie directors
American activists
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Movie directors from California
Movie producers from California
People with dyslexia
Narcastet

Narcastet is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Transport
Road
The D37 and D437 roads pass through the commune.
Narcastet
Neuville-sur-Ailette

Neuville-sur-Ailette is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Okram

Okram is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Xanadu (Citizen Kane)

Xanadu Palace is the palatial mansion in the movie Citizen Kane. It's loosely based on Hearst Castle.
Fictional buildings and structures
Wasted username

A wasted username or wasted account is a user account on a website that was not used very much (or at all) after it was made. A person who makes an account like this is called a namewaster or a name waster.
This word came from YouTube, where many people would post both funny and hateful comments on namewasters' YouTube channels. This was an Internet phenomenon until 2012, when YouTube deleted a lot of these wasted accounts.
References
Internet memes
YouTube
Doctor Octopus

Dr. Otto Octavius (better known as Doctor Octopus) is fictional character and an enemy of Spider-Man in Marvel Comics. He was voiced by Efrem Zimbalist, Jr. in the 1990s television series Spider Man. He was also played by Alfred Molina in Spider-Man 2 (2004) and in Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021).
Characters created by Stan Lee
Fictional characters introduced in 1963
Spider-Man
Marvel Comics supervillains
Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh International Cricket Stadium

The Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh International Cricket Stadium or Naya Raipur International Cricket Stadium is a cricket field in the city of Naya Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
It is the second largest cricket stadium after Eden Garden cricket stadium (Kolkata) and fourth-largest cricket stadium in the world. The stadium has a seating capacity of 65,000. Inaugurated in 2008, this ground hosted its first ever match in 2010, when the Canada national cricket team arrived in India and played a practice match against the Chhattisgarh state team. In 2013, the stadium was declared as a second host venue for Delhi Daredevils in the Indian Premier League (IPL) and hosted two of its matches.
The stadium is named after Veer Narayan Singh a landlord from Sonakhan who led the 1857 war Indian independence in Chhattisgarh.
References
Other websites
Picture of stadium
Cricinfo Website - Ground Page
cricketarchive Website - Ground Page
More About Chhattisgarh progress
Chhattisgarh
Manx Americans

Manx Americans are Americans with one or more ancestor from the Isle of Man.
Notable people
Dan Quayle (born 1947), Vice President of the United States from 1989 until 1993
Letitia Christian Tyler (1790-1842), first wife of U.S. President John Tyler
Bill Watterson (born 1958), cartoonist and creator of Calvin and Hobbes
Olivia Wilde (born 1984), actress and daughter of Leslie Cockburn
References
Ethnic groups in the United States
Manx diaspora
Bob Lee (baseball)

Robert Dean Lee (November 26, 1937 - March 25, 2020) was an American closer and spot starter in Major League Baseball. He played from 1964 through 1968 for the Los Angeles Dodgers, Los Angeles/California Angels, and the Cincinnati Reds. He was born in Ottumwa, Iowa.
Lee died on March 25, 2020, at his home in Lake Havasu City, Arizona at the age of 82.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
Los Angeles Angels players
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Cincinnati Reds players
Sportspeople from Iowa
Frank Vincent

Frank Vincent Gattuso Jr. (August 4, 1937 - September 13, 2017), known professionally as Frank Vincent, was an American actor, musician and writer. He played well-known roles in the HBO series The Sopranos and in several movies for director Martin Scorsese: Raging Bull (1980), Goodfellas (1990), and Casino (1995). He was born in North Adams, Massachusetts.
In 2001, Vincent voiced the character of Mafia boss Salvatore Leone in the controversial computer and video game Grand Theft Auto III and played the character again in Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas (2004) and Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories (2005).
Vincent died of complications from heart surgery in Nutley, New Jersey on September 13, 2017 at the age of 80.
References
Other websites
American Mafia.com
1937 births
2017 deaths
Actors from Massachusetts
American movie actors
American television actors
American video game actors
American voice actors
Deaths from surgical complications
Musicians from Massachusetts
Writers from Massachusetts
Petting zoo

A petting zoo is a small zoo where visitors (mostly children) can get up close to animals and pet them. Animals in such zoos are typically gentle, domesticated baby animals like lambs, piglets, chicks, puppies, kittens, ducklings, and bunnies.
Petting zoos are usually a children's feature of larger zoos. Backdrops may be fairy tale settings such as the three pigs' houses of straw, twigs, and brick or Old Macdonald's farm. Wishing wells, footbridges, and other objects that appeal to children may also be featured. Food for the children to give to the animals may be available.
Sometimes petting zoos are found along roadsides in farm country. Petting zoos are well supervised to prevent injury to either children or the animals. A small fee might be charged to enter a petting zoo.
Zoos
WhatJobs

WhatJobs is a job search platform working in over 65 countries. It was founded in 2011 as AdView.
History
WhatJobs was launched by Alex Paterson in May 2011 under name AdView.
In 2016, WhatJobs got investment from Shane McGourty, a former executive at Monster.com in Ireland, to expand and enhance its services. In 2019, AdView was rebranded as WhatJobs. In November 2020, WhatJobs acquired the Spanish job search group Elcurriculum.com. In September 2020, WhatJobs worked with Google for Jobs to start in seven African countries like Ghana, Nigeria, and Kenya.
During COVID-19 in April 2020, WhatJobs supported the British National Health Service (NHS). The company also helps the Championship Football Team Reading FC.
In 2022, WhatJobs News started a news site for UK business. That year, the company also started working in Italy.
In 2023, WhatJobs chose Heiko Zeutschner, who started a German job site called Gigajob.com, as its new leader.
References
2011 establishments
Companies based in London
Andrewsarchus

Andrewsarchus mongoliensis (Andrews + Greek arkhos, "ruler"), was a predatory artiodactyl, closely related to entelodonts, hippos and whales.
Andrewsarchus lived during the Eocene, about 45 to 36 million years ago. Because Andrewsarchus is only known from a skull and a few other bones, the animal's full appearance is unknown, but based on what is known of it and its relatives, it was most likely a stocky hoofed entelodont-like animal. It had a long snout with large, sharp teeth and flat cheek teeth that may have been used to crush bones. Because Andrewsarchus is only known from a skull and a few other bones, whether it was an active predator or merely a large scavenger is open to debate, as is its exact time range.
Mesonychids
Newton County, Mississippi

Newton County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 21,720 people lived there. Its county seat is Decatur.
References
1836 establishments in Mississippi
Mississippi counties
Peterlee

Peterlee is a small town in County Durham, England. It was built under the New Towns Act of 1946. It was founded in 1948. It originally mostly housed coal miners and their families.
Peterlee is named after trade unionist Peter Lee. He worked to improve the working conditions and salaries of the thousands of local pit workers who were based in the area.
Other websites
http://www.peterlee.gov.uk
Towns in County Durham
Lison

Lison is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Bonney Lake, Washington

Bonney Lake is a city in Pierce County, Washington, United States.
Cities in Washington (state)
Ashleigh Barty

Ashleigh Barty (born 24 April 1996) is an Australian professional tennis player and former cricketer. She is currently ranked world No. 1 in singles by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA). She is the second Australian WTA singles No. 1 after fellow Australian player Evonne Goolagong Cawley. Barty has won five singles titles and ten doubles titles on the WTA Tour. Of her wins, she has won one Grand Slam singles title at the 2019 French Open and one Grand Slam doubles title at the 2018 US Open with partner CoCo Vandeweghe. She also won Wimbledon singles in 2021.
Barty was born in Ipswich, Queensland and grew up in Springfield, Queensland. She has an Indigenous Australian background through her father.
References
Other websites
1996 births
Living people
Australian cricketers
Australian tennis players
French Open champions
Indigenous Australian sportspeople
Sportspeople from Queensland
US Open (tennis) champions
Seelisberg

Seelisberg is a municipality in the canton of Uri in Switzerland. It has an area of .
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Uri
Waltensburg/Vuorz

Waltensburg/Vuorz was a municipality of the district Surselva. It is in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2018, the former municipalities of Andiast and Waltensburg/Vuorz merged into the municipality of Breil/Brigels.
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Graubunden
Baghdad International Airport

Baghdad International Airport , previously Saddam International Airport (), is Iraq's largest international airport. It is located in a suburb about west of downtown Baghdad in the Baghdad Governorate.
It is the home base for Iraq's national airline, Iraqi Airways.
On 3 January 2020, Baghdad International Airport was the location of a U.S. airstrike that killed Qassem Soleimani, leader of Iran's Quds Force, and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, deputy commander of the Popular Mobilization Forces, as well as numerous civilians.
References
Airports in Asia
Buildings and structures in Baghdad
Pittsfield, Illinois

Pittsfield is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
Dora Bryan

Dora May Broadbent OBE, better known as Dora Bryan (7 February 1923 - 23 July 2014) was an English actress of stage, movie and television. She was known for her roles in A Taste of Honey and in Last of the Summer Wine.
She died on 23 July 2014 at the age of 91.
References
Other websites
Dora Bryan's appearance on This Is Your Life
Dora Bryan exhibition at Grange Museum, Rottingdean
BAFTA Award winning actors
1923 births
2014 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
Actors from Lancashire
Titus Corlățean

Titus Corlatean (; born 11 January 1968) is a Romanian politician and diplomat. He was the Minister of Justice and of Foreign Affairs. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), part of the Party of European Socialists, and was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for Brasov County in the 2004 elections.
References
1968 births
Living people
Presidents of the Senate of Romania
Romanian diplomats
José Manuel González Santamaria

Jose Manuel Gonzalez Santamaria (born September 19, 1970 in Asturias) is a track and field athlete from Spain. He has a disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a T36 type athlete. He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics, the 2000 Summer Paralympics, the 2004 Summer Paralympics, the 2008 Summer Paralympics and the 2012 Summer Paralympics. He was the third runner to finish in the 400 meter T37 race.
References
Spanish middle-distance runners
Living people
1970 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T36
People from Asturias
Spring Hill, Iowa

Spring Hill is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
L'Orfeo

L'Orfeo is a three-act opera. The music was written by Claudio Monteverdi. The words were written by Alessandro Striggio. The opera is based on the myth of Orpheus, his descent to Hades and his attempt to bring his dead wife Eurydice back. It was first performed in February 1607. It is a transitional work between the music of the Renaissance and the music of the Baroque. It is one of the earliest operas that is still performed.
Compositions by Claudio Monteverdi
17th-century operas
Ebensfeld

Ebensfeld is a municipality in Lichtenfels in Bavaria in Germany. It is on the river Main.
Sons and daughters of the town
Georg Meixner (1887-1960), German Catholic priest and Bavarian politician
Rudolf Lunkenbein (1939-1976), German Salesian and missionary in Brazil
Johann Andreas Seelmann (1732-1789), was from 1771 until his death Bishop in the Diocese of Speyer
Johann Baptist Dietz (1879-1959), was a Roman Catholic theologian and 1939-1958 Bishop of the diocese Fulda
Adam Senger (1860-1935), was auxiliary bishop of Bamberg
References
Other websites
Lichtenfels (district)
Moreilles

Moreilles is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Vendee
2018 UEFA Europa League Final

The 2018 UEFA Europa League Final was the last game of the 2017-18 UEFA Europa League, the 47th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 9th season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League. It was played at the Parc Olympique Lyonnais in Decines-Charpieu, Lyon, France on 16 May 2018, between French side Marseille and Spanish side Atletico Madrid.
Atletico Madrid won the match 3-0 for their third Europa League title. As winners, Atletico Madrid will play against the winners of the 2017-18 UEFA Champions League, Real Madrid, in the 2018 UEFA Super Cup. They will also qualify to enter the group stage of the 2018-19 UEFA Champions League.
Teams
In the following table, finals until 2009 were in the UEFA Cup era, since 2010 were in the UEFA Europa League era.
Road to the final
Note: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).
Match
Details
The "home" team (for administrative purposes) was determined by an additional draw held after the semi-final draw, which was held on 13 April 2018, 12:00 CEST, at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland.
Statistics
Related pages
2018 UEFA Champions League Final
2018 UEFA Super Cup
Notes
References
Final
Freak on a Leash

"Freak on a Leash" is the fifth single off American nu metal band Korn's third studio album Follow the Leader. The song was released on May 25, 1999.
Freak on a Leash originally had an instrumental part of the song that was described as a "noisy guitar break". The part was taken after fans requested it not be put in.
The music video for the song features a mix of animation and live performances. It was directed by Todd McFarlane. The music video debuted on Total Request Live and was released on February 5, 1999.
The music video won MTV Video Music Awards for Best Editing and Best Rock Video in 1999 and also won a Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video at the 42nd Annual Grammy Awards.
References
Other websites
"Freak on a Leash" on YouTube
1999 songs
Telenovela

A telenovela, or simply novela, is a serial drama television program. It is popular in Latin American, Portuguese, and Spanish television programming. Telenovelas are different from soap operas, because unlike soap operas, telenovelas have an ending and do not run for many years. They usually come to an end after one television season (which is usually less than one year) or at most two television seasons (which is less than two years). Telenovelas rarely run more than two seasons. The telenovela combines drama with the 19th century feuilleton and the Latin American radionovela. They are often used to give cultural messages by adding them into storylines.
Because the telenovela is similar to the American soap opera, the telenovela is often called a "Spanish soap opera" in the United States. While most English language soap operas have no ending, almost all telenovelas run for a limited time. They are usually shown five or six days a week and run for an average of 120 episodes.
Reference
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Boundary Park

Boundary Park is a football stadium in Oldham, England. As of 2021, it is the home stadium of the Oldham Athletic A.F.C. and the Oldham Roughyeds. The stadium was built in 1904. It opened August 1, 1904. The total seating capacity of the stadium is about 10,638.
References
Football stadiums in England
Oldham, Greater Manchester
1904 establishments in England
Buildings and structures in Greater Manchester
Rao Tej Singh

Rao Tej Singh was an Yaduvanshi Ahir ruler of Haryana-Delhi-Rajasthan. Under his rule, Ahirwal covered present day districts of Rewari, Mahendergarh, Narnual, Charkhi Dadri, Hissar, Jhajjar, Rohtak, Gurgaon, Najafgarh, Dwarka, Bahadurgarh, Pataudi, Sohna, Nuh, Bawal, Manesar, Rohini, Alwar and Jaipur. He was grandfather of famous Raja Rao Tula Ram.
Early Life
Rao Tej Singh was born in the royal Yaduvanshi Ahir family of Rewari. Rao Tej Singh consolidated his position as a strong ruler of Haryana.
Death
The renowed Rao Tej Singh died in 1823.
Related pages
Gurgaon
Ahirwal
References
1823 deaths
ABC Me

ABC Me is an Australian English-Language television channel. It is owned by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
Television channels in Australia
Trezzano sul Naviglio

Trezzano sul Naviglio ( or simply ) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Italian region Lombardy. It is about southwest of Milan.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Leon Charney

Leon Charney (1938 - 22 March 2016) was an American real estate tycoon, author, philanthropist, political pundit, media personality and Jewish cantor. He lived in Manhattan in New York City. In March 2012, Forbes listed Charney as #353 among the wealthiest Americans.
In 1979, Charney played an important role as the unofficial adviser to former U.S. President Jimmy Carter, most well known for his behind-the-scenes role in the Camp David Accords which created the first comprehensive peace between Israel and Egypt in 1978 and 1979.
Charney died on March 21, 2016 at the age of 77.
References
Other websites
L. H. Charney Associates Inc.
1938 births
2016 deaths
American billionaires
Philanthropists from New York (state)
Businesspeople from New Jersey
People from Bayonne, New Jersey
Siegmar Wätzlich

Siegmar Watzlich (16 November 1947 - 18 April 2019) was a German footballer. He was born in Rammenau, East Germany. He played for Dynamo Dresden from 1965 to 1975 and for the East German national team from 1972 to 1975. He won a bronze medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Watzlich died on 18 April 2019 in Dresden, Germany at the age of 71.
References
Other websites
1947 births
2019 deaths
German footballers
East German Olympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Saxony
The Straw Hat

The Straw Hat (, translit. Solomennaya shlyapka) is a 1974 Russian musical comedy movie directed by Leonid Kvinikhidze and was based on the play by Eugene Marin Labiche and Marc-Michel. It stars Andrei Mironov, Vladislav Strzhelchik, Zinovi Gerdt, Yefim Kopelyan, Igor Kvasha, Alisa Freindlich and was distributed by Lenfilm.
Other websites
1974 comedy movies
1970s musical movies
Russian comedy movies
Movies directed by Leonid Kvinikhidze
Luray, Virginia

Luray, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
County seats in Virginia
Centru (development region)

Centru (Centre) is a development region in Romania.
Population
2,306,540 people live in Centru. (2011 Census). Its population density is 67.6/km2.
As of 2002, the region had the most different kinds of people living in it in Romania. Ethnic Romanians were 65.4% of the population. Hungarians were 29.9%. Roma were 4%. Most of the Hungarian people live in the counties of Harghita and Covasna. In those two counties they are the majority.
References
Development regions of Romania
QuickTime

QuickTime (also called QT) is a software made by Apple Inc. It can handle different types of digital video, media clips, sound, text, animation, music, and several types of interactive panoramic images.
Other websites
Official QuickTime site with Download page, older versions, and additional components to extend QTs capabilities
QuickTime content
Apple's QuickTime developer site
From Alice to Ocean (first creative project demonstrating Quicktime 1.0)
Multimedia software
Graphics software
Apple software
MacOS
Toledo, Callaway County, Missouri

Toledo is an unincorporated community in Callaway County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
History
A post office called Toledo was established in 1887. It operated until 1905.
References
Unincorporated communities in Missouri
Callaway County, Missouri
Auvillars

Auvillars is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Efraín Goldenberg

Efrain Goldenberg Schreiber, or "Efraim," (born 28 December 1929) is a retired-Peruvian politician. He served as Peru's finance minister, foreign relations minister, and Prime Minister in the 1990s.
On February 17, 1994, he was sworn in as Prime Minister of Peru by then President Alberto Fujimori, a position that he held until 1995.
Goldenberg was born on December 28, 1929, in Lima, Peru, to Jewish Romanian immigrants. He grew up in Talara. He studied at the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos.
References
1929 births
Living people
Jewish politicians
Politicians from Lima
Prime Ministers of Peru
South American Jews
John Horton Conway

John Horton Conway FRS (26 December 1937 - 11 April 2020) was an English mathematician. He is known for his theory of finite groups, knot theory, number theory, combinatorial game theory and coding theory.
He also worked in many branches of recreational mathematics, mainly for the invention of the cellular automaton called the Game of Life.
Conway was a Professor Emeritus of Mathematics at Princeton University in New Jersey.
Conway died of COVID-19 on 11 April 2020 in New Brunswick, New Jersey at the age of 82. He was diagnosed with the infection three days before his death.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
English mathematicians
Writers from Liverpool
British number theorists
The Marriage of Figaro

Le nozze di Figaro, ossia la folle giornata (The Marriage of Figaro, or The Day of Madness) is an opera buffa with music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and an Italian libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte. The opera premiered at the Burgtheater, Vienna on 1 May 1786. It was well received and nearly every scene received an encore, which made the performance so long that the Emperor did not like this and wanted it to stop.
The opera is based on the 1784 French play, [[The Marriage of Figaro (play)|La folle journee, ou le Mariage de Figaro]]'' by Pierre Beaumarchais. The play was very controversial in its day (and even banned briefly in France), but the play's questionable material was removed and Da Ponte's libretto passed the Viennese censors.
Cast
Count Almaviva
Countess Almaviva (soprano), the Count's wife
Figaro, Count Almaviva's servant and Susanna's betrothed
Susanna (soprano), the Countess' maid and Figaro's betrothed
Cherubino, a page boy
Story
The opera is set in the palace and gardens of Count Almaviva in Seville, Spain. Figaro, Count Almaviva's servant, is on the eve of marrying Susanna, the Countess' maid.
Almaviva has long lusted after Susanna. He plans to revive an old aristocratic right permitting a nobleman to deflower a peasant on her wedding night. Figaro is furious.
With Susanna and his friends, he thwarts the Count's intentions. Almaviva is forced to beg his wife's forgiveness.
References
Operas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Operas set in Spain
1780s operas
Ruth Harkness

Ruth Elizabeth Harkness (21 September 1900 - 20 July 1947) was an American fashion designer and socialite. She traveled to China in 1936 and brought back the first live giant panda to the United States. Her story was told in a book by Vicki Constantine Croke, The Lady and the Panda, published by Random House in 2005. Ruth was found dead in a hotel on July 20th 1947.
References
1900 births
1947 deaths
American fashion designers
American socialites
Gouy-Saint-André

Gouy-Saint-Andre is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Alberto Cortez

Alberto Cortez (born Jose Alberto Garcia Gallo; 11 March 1940 - 4 April 2019) was an Argentine singer and songwriter. During his career, he released more than forty albums. In 1960, he famously covered the song "Sucu Sucu". He was born in Rancul, La Pampa Province.
Cortez died of a gastrointestinal hemorrhage on 4 April 2019 in Madrid, the capital city of Spain. He was 79.
References
1940 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Argentine singer-songwriters
Disease-related deaths in Madrid
Tilehurst Water Tower

Tilehurst Water Tower, also known as Park Lane Water Tower, is a distinctive water tower in Tilehurst was erected by Reading Borough Council in 1932. It is estimated to hold approximate 900,000 litres of water.
It is considered to be a local landmark. It was built in addition to the Bath Road Reservoir. They are made to supply water to properties at a higher level than the earlier water tower. It is still in use and is owned by Thames Water plc. It has the transmitter for a local radio station called The Breeze.
References
Buildings and structures completed in the 20th century
Towers in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures in Berkshire
Ziegfeld Girl (movie)

Ziegfeld Girl is a 1941 American musical movie directed by Robert Z. Leonard and Busby Berkley. It stars James Stewart, Judy Garland, Hedy Lamarr, Lana Turner, Tony Martin, Jackie Cooper, Eve Arden and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Cast
James Stewart as Gilbert Young
Judy Garland as Susan Gallagher
Hedy Lamarr as Sandra Kolter
Lana Turner as Sheila Regan
Tony Martin as Frank Merton
Jackie Cooper as Jerry Regan
Ian Hunter as Geoffrey Collis
Charles Winninger as "Pop" Gallagher
Edward Everett Horton as Noble Sage
Philip Dorn as Franz Kolter
Paul Kelly as John Slayton
Eve Arden as Patsy Dixon
Dan Dailey as Jimmy Walters
Al Shean as Al
Fay Holden as Mrs. Regan
Other websites
1941 movies
1940s American musical movies
Movies directed by Robert Z. Leonard
Movies directed by Busby Berkeley
Council on Foreign Relations

The Council on Foreign Relations is a United States independent nonpartisan nonprofit organization, think tank, and publisher that was founded in 1921 and that is meant to help educate people (both Americans and foreigners) about foreign affairs. The Council on Foreign Relations talks about both the United States's foreign policy problems and other countries' foreign policy problems. It is also in charge of the journal Foreign Affairs, which it has published ever since 1922.
References
1921 establishments in the United States
Non-profit organizations of the United States
Think tanks based in the United States
Pete Smith (baseball, born 1966)

Peter John Smith (born February 27, 1966 in Abington, Massachusetts) is a former Major League Baseball starting pitcher. He was drafted by the Philadelphia Phillies in the 1st round (21st overall pick) in the amateur draft of 1984. Smith was signed on June 14, 1984 to play Minor League Baseball in the Philadelphia Phillies organization. He batted and threw right-handed during his baseball career.
Career
The Philadelphia Phillies traded Smith to the Atlanta Braves, along with Ozzie Virgil, Jr., for Steve Bedrosian and Milt Thompson. Smith made his major league debut on September 8, 1987 with the Atlanta Braves at age 21. In 1988, Smith pitched 3 shutouts, the season after his rookie year. The Atlanta Braves hoped Smith would turn into an ace pitcher as John Smoltz and Tom Glavine were becoming. But in 1989, Smith's earned run average (ERA) was at 4.75 at the end of the season, higher than his ERA in 1988 when it was at 3.69. He played the 1987-1993 seasons with the Atlanta Braves before being traded to the New York Mets for Dave Gallagher. With the New York Mets, Smith only played the 1994 season before being granted free agency on October 25 of that year. On December 1, 1994, Smith was signed as a free agent with the Cincinnati Reds. He played with the Cincinnati Reds for only half of the 1995 season before being traded to the Florida Marlins on July 1, 1995 as a free agent. On December 23, 1995, Smith signed as a free agent with the San Diego Padres playing one season with them.
On June 9, 1998, Smith was traded to the Baltimore Orioles organization for minor leaguer, Eric Estes. He played his final game on September 24, 1998. He earned a career ERA of 4.55, striking out 640 batters. Smith also pitched 4 shutouts throughout his major league career.
References
Other websites
Baseball Reference
Baseball Almanac
Baseball prospectus statistics
Sportsillustrated statistics
Baseball Reference (Minor league) statistics through minor league career
1966 births
American baseball players
Atlanta Braves players
Baltimore Orioles players
Cincinnati Reds players
Living people
New York Mets players
San Diego Padres players
Sportspeople from Massachusetts
Naked eye

If something can be seen with the naked eye, it means that it can be seen without using a microscope, binoculars, glasses or a telescope. In astronomy, a naked-eye object is something, such as a star, that the general public can see without using these tools.
Other websites
Naked Eye Observing in Astronomy
Naked-Eye Stargazing: Learning the Sky and its constellations
Naked Eye Navigation , Polynesia Voyages
Astronomy
Eric Brown (pilot)

Captain Eric Melrose "Winkle" Brown, CBE, DSC, AFC, Hon FRAeS, RN (21 January 1919 - 21 February 2016) was a Scottish Royal Navy officer and test pilot. He flew 487 different types of aircraft, more than anyone else in history.
He also held the world record for most aircraft carrier landings performed (2,407) and was the Fleet Air Arm's most decorated living pilot. He achieved several "firsts" in naval aviation, including the first landings on an aircraft carrier of a twin-engined aircraft, an aircraft with a tricycle undercarriage and a jet-propelled aircraft.
References
1919 births
2016 deaths
British aviators
British military personnel of World War II
Deaths from pneumonia
People from Edinburgh
Royal Navy officers