pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kijiji

Kijiji ( ; , Swahili for village) is a centralized network of online groups of people for writing local online classified advertisements. It is a subsidiary of eBay launched in March 2005. Kijiji is currently available for more than 300 cities in Germany. Further Kijiji countries are France, Italy, Canada, China, India, Taiwan, Belgium, Switzerland, Austria, and Japan. Kijiji was made available to selected cities in the United States on June 29, 2007, under the name of eBay Classifieds.
Kijiji offers similar services and is seen as a competitor to Craigslist with the biggest exception being that Kijiji has quite an extensive pets section. Kijiji's owner eBay is also a minority shareholder in Craigslist. In April 2008 eBay launched a lawsuit against Craigslist claiming that their executives were attempting to weaken eBay's investment, while in May of the same year, Craigslist filed a countersuit claiming Kijiji had stolen trade secrets and that eBay used misleading tactics to promote the service.
Divisions
In November 2004, eBay acquired Marktplaats.nl, which offers a similar classifieds service in the Netherlands, holding an 80% market share.
At that time, Marktplaats.nl had set out into Spain, Germany, Turkey and Canada under the name of Intoko. Intoko Spain merged with Loquo, Intoko Germany merged with Kijiji Germany and Intoko Canada merged with Kijiji Canada. Intoko Turkey transferred to the Kijiji platform and is currently operating as intoko.kijiji.com.tr.
In May 2005, eBay bought Gumtree, which offers a similar service for cities in the UK, Ireland, Poland, Hong Kong, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand, as well as the Spanish company Loquo. One month later, it acquired OpusForum.org, another website offering online classifieds in Germany. In July 2006, Klaus Gapp, the founder of OpusForum, noted that, after its acquisition, it had "merged with its new Kijiji classifieds business in the German speaking markets of Austria, Germany and Switzerland." In August 2008, Kijiji re-branded their India site to Quikr.com.
The Kijiji Germany website has changed its name to eBay Kleinanzeigen.
In March 2010, eBay unveiled a new classifieds site, called eBay Classifieds, to replace its old site, Kijiji, in the United States.
References
Advertising
Websites established in 2005
Digital Signal Controller

A Digital Signal Controller (DSC) can be thought of as a hybrid of microcontrollers and DSP processors.
Technology
Computer science
Yoshinobu Akao

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
|-
|1998||rowspan="3"|Ventforet Kofu||Football League||||||||||||||||
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||16||1||||||||||||
|-
|2000||4||0||||||||||||
||||||||||||||
||||||||||||||
|}
References
1975 births
Living people
Footballers from Yamanashi Prefecture
Vernonvilliers

Vernonvilliers is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
Communes in Aube
Ruthie Tompson

Ruthie Tompson (July 22, 1910 - October 10, 2021) was an American animator. She was best known for her work on animated features at The Walt Disney Company. She was born in Portland, Maine. Her best known works were in Sleeping Beauty, Pinocchio, Dumbo and Fantasia. Tompson retired in 1975 after working for The Walt Disney Company for almost 40 years.
In July 2020, Tompson turned 110. She died on October 10, 2021 at her home in Woodland Hills, California at the age of 111.
References
1910 births
2021 deaths
American animators
American supercentenarians
Disney people
People from Portland, Maine
German philosophy

German philosophy refers to philosophy written in German or by German philosophers. It started in the 17th century during the Age of Enlightenment, from Leibniz and Wolff through Kant, Schelling, Fichte, Hegel, Schopenhauer, Marx, Engels, and into the times of Nietzsche and Wittgenstein.
17th century
The philosophy that dominated this century was the school of German philosopher and mathematican Gottfred Leibniz, later expanded by his follower, Christian Wolff. Leibniz thought that knowledge comes from reason alone.
18th century
On the wake of the Enlightenment, a new philosophy called "critical philosophy" developed in Germany. It combined the ideals of philosophers Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) of France and Switzerland and David Hume (1711-1776) of Scotland, and rationalism and empiricism. The founder of this school was Immanuel Kant. He published three "critiques", the most revolutionary being Critique of Pure Reason (1781), the other two being, Critique of Practical Reason and Critique of Judgement. Two followers of Kant, Schelling and Fichte, thought that Kant's system had some errors and sought to improve it. A third philosopher, Hegel (1770-1831), developed his own kind of German idealism. His books are often difficult to read, and his ideas influenced many people, including those who agreed with him, and those who did not.
Germany
Branches of philosophy
Allendale, New Jersey

Allendale is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 6,505, reflecting a decline of 194 (-2.9%) from the 6,699 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 799 (+13.5%) from the 5,900 counted in the 1990 Census.
Allendale was formed on November 8, 1894 from portions of Franklin Township, Hohokus Township and Orvil Township at the height of the Boroughitis phenomenon then sweeping through Bergen County.
Late science-fiction author Richard Matheson was born here on February 20, 1926.
References
Boroughs in New Jersey
1894 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in New Jersey
Sebastian Stan

Sebastian Stan (born 13 August 1982) is a Romanian-American actor. He is known for his television role as Carter Baizen in Gossip Girl and for his movie role as Bucky Barnes / Winter Soldier in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, beginning with 2011's Captain America: The First Avenger and later also in Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), Ant-Man (2015) Captain America: Civil War (2016), Black Panther (2018), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), Avengers: Endgame (2019) and in the Disney+ miniseries The Falcon and the Winter Soldier (2021). In 2015, he co-starred in Jonathan Demme's comedy-drama Ricki and the Flash and Ridley Scott's science fiction film The Martian. In 2017, he portrayed Jeff Gillooly in the biopic I, Tonya.
References
1982 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Romanian movie actors
Romanian television actors
Romanian stage actors
Voice actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York (state)
François-Xavier Ortoli

Francois-Xavier Ortoli (16 February 1925 - 30 November 2007) was a French politician. He served as the 5th President of the European Commission from 1973 to 1977. He served as Minister of the Economy of France from 1968 to 1969.
References
1925 births
2007 deaths
European Commissioners
French Ministers of Finance
Jonathan Woodgate

Jonathan Woodgate (born 22 January 1980) is an English football player. He plays for Tottenham Hotspur.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="5"|Leeds United||rowspan="5"|Premier League||21||2||0||0||0||0||0||0||21||2
|-
|1999/00||34||1||0||0||0||0||0||0||34||1
|-
|2000/01||14||1||0||0||0||0||0||0||14||1
|-
|2001/02||13||0||1||0||0||0||0||0||14||0
|-
|2002/03||17||1||1||0||1||0||4||0||23||1
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Newcastle United||rowspan="2"|Premier League||10||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||10||0
|-
|2003/04||18||0||2||0||0||0||7||0||27||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Real Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005/06||9||0||0||0||0||0||3||1||12||1
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Middlesbrough||rowspan="2"|Premier League||30||0||6||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2007/08||16||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan="3"|Premier League||12||1||0||0||1||1||4||0||17||2
|-
|2008/09||34||1||1||0||4||0||5||0||44||1
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
196||7||11||0||6||1||20||0||249||8
9||0||0||0||0||0||3||1||12||1
205||7||11||0||6||1||23||1||261|9|
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
|2008||2||0
|-
!Total||8||0
|}
References
1980 births
Living people
English footballers
Premier League players
Matey Kaziyski

Matey Kaziyski (; born 23 September 1984) is a Bulgarian volleyball player. He was a member of Bulgaria men's national volleyball team in 2003-2012 and Japanese club Panasonic Panthers, a participant of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, bronze medalist of the World Championship 2006, World Cup 2007 and European Championship 2009. He is a multiple winner of the CEV Champions League and FIVB Club World Championship with the Italian club Trentino Volley.
Other websites
FIVB profile
1984 births
Living people
2008 Summer Olympics
Bulgarian Olympians
Bulgarian volleyball players
Kani Dinar

Kani Dinar (, ) is a city in the Kurdistan province of Iran. Its people speak Kurdish. They are followers of Islam. At the 2006 census, its population was 5,127, in 1,232 families.
References
Cities in Iran
Kurdistan Province
Oberding

Oberding (, ) is a municipality in the district of Erding in Upper Bavaria in Germany, and member of the same administrative community. Almost half of the area of Munich Airport, including both terminals, falls within the municipal bounds.
Geography
Oberding is in the Munich area in the middle of Erdinger Moos between the rivers Sempt and village. The village is about 6 km north-west of the county Erding, 17 km south of Freising and 36 km from the state capital Munich in the immediate sector of the Munich Airport.
Community structure
Districts
Notzing
Oberding
Other parts of municipalities
Aufkirchen
Niederding
Notzingermoos
Oberdingermoos
Schwaig
Schwaigermoos
For the construction of the Munich Airport landing paths of in 1992, the residents of Franz home were partially displaced by Schwaiger Moos. Much of the current airport site, including the terminals is located in the municipality. For the planned construction of the third take-off and landing strip another partial removal of moss Schwaiger is necessary.
Waters
The Middle-Isar-channel and the river village, both flow in about a north-south direction.
Other websites
www.oberding.de Official website of the municipality Oberding
www.notzing.de
St. John the Baptist in Santa Maria accessed on 23 November 2008
References
Erding (district)
Antoine Griezmann

Antoine Griezmann (born 21 March 1991) is a French professional footballer. He plays for FC Barcelona and the French national team as a Striker.
He was a part of the French national team selection that won the 2018 FIFA World Cup.
Club Career
Real Sociedad
Griezmann played his first professional match with Real Sociedad on 2 September 2009 in a Copa del Rey match against Rayo Vallecano. He scored his first professional goal in a 2-0 win against Huesca.
Atletico Madrid
On 28 July 2014, Griezmann transferred to Atletico Madrid from Real Sociedad for a fee of 30 million Euros. He scored his first goal for the club in a game against Olympiacos F.C.. They lost 3-2.
Griezmann scored twice in the 2018 UEFA Europa League Final against Olympique de Marseille. Atletico won 3-0. Barcelona offered him a contract in June 2018, but he declined the offer and stayed at Atletico for one more year.
Barcelona
On 12 July 2019, Griezmann signed to FC Barcelona after they bought his 120 million euro buy-out clause. The transfer created a lot of controversy because experts claim Barcelona paid 80 million euros less than the actual release clause of 200 million.
Personal Life
Griezmann got married to Erika Choperena on 15 June 2017. They have two children: a daughter named Mia, born on 8 April 2016, and a son named Amaro, born on 8 April 2019.
Statistics
International
References
1991 births
French footballers
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Association football forwards
Living people
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Amberg-Sulzbach

Amberg-Sulzbach (German: Landkreis Amberg-Sulzbach, Bavarian: Landkroas Amberg-Suizboch) is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany.
The Vils River crosses the district from north to south.
Towns and municipalities
References
Districts of Bavaria
Subbasement

A subbasement, sub-basement or subcellar is a floor level below the main or uppermost basement level. Sub-basements are common in commercial buildings at high, dry altitudes but rare in houses.
Buildings and structures
Beta ferrite

Beta ferrite is ferrite that is paramegnetic instead of ferromagnetic, heated to a temperature of above 771degC.
b-Fe may refer to an unproven to exist fifth allotrope of iron, only produced once in Uppsala University. Iron was compressed to 35-40 GPa then heated to 1500degK and scanned. The result was never reproduced.
Iron
Chamblon

Chamblon is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Nabataean Kingdom

The Nabataeans (169 BC - 106 AD) (), also named Nabatea (), was an ancient Arab kingdom in the deserts of Jordan, Sinai, the Negev and parts of the northern Arabian Peninsula. Their capital was the city of Petra in Jordan.
It was a strategic stop on the Incense Road; it is located at the crossroads of the caravan routes coming from Yemen, linking it to the Levant, Egypt and the Mediterranean Sea.
The Nabataeans relied on the caravan trade, enriched and established an important kingdom, and wrote in Aramaic, which they took from the Edomites. Aramaic was the language of trade in western Asia since the beginning of the first millennium BC, and it also became the language of the Achaemenid Persian court. The Nabataeans used to speak Arabic among themselves.
They had little interest in the scattered series of oases that were within their kingdom, they practiced limited agriculture, and their frontiers with the desert were not effectively secured; they lost their independence during the reign of the Roman Emperor Trajan.
The Nabataeans were able to take advantage of the location of their country for the passage of the arteries of trade between the Levant and Yemen, and they also mediated the transfer of trade between Egypt, the Levant and other places of the Arabian Peninsula. They imposed taxes on trades and merchants.
The port of Gaza was a favorite, due to its proximity to Petra. In addition, they built irrigation canals, took care of agriculture, exploited their land and the natural resources in it, learned and mastered the exploitation of copper and iron mines, minted money, and accumulated great fortunes as a result of their economic prosperity.
168 BC
160s BC establishments
History of Saudi Arabia
History of Palestine
History of Jordan
History of Syria
100s disestablishments
Unforgiven

Unforgiven is a 1992 American western movie directed by Clint Eastwood. It stars Eastwood, Gene Hackman, Morgan Freeman and Richard Harris. It ranks #98 on AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies and won the Best Picture Academy Award. It is set in the 1880s in Wyoming and Kansas about an aging outlaw and killer.
Other websites
1992 crime drama movies
1990s Western (genre) movies
American crime drama movies
Best Picture Oscar
Movies featuring a Best Supporting Actor Academy Award-winning performance
1990s English-language movies
Movies about prostitution
Movies about revenge
Movies about atonement
Movies set in Kansas
Movies set in Wyoming
Movies set in Alberta
Movies set in the 1880s
United States National Film Registry movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Clint Eastwood
Halim El-Dabh

Halim Abdul Messieh El-Dabh ( (Halim `Abd al-Masih al-Dab`); March 4, 1921 - September 2, 2017) was an Egyptian-born American composer, performer, ethnomusicologist, and educator. He has a career spanning six decades. He is known as an early pioneer of electronic music, for having composed in 1944 the first piece of electronic tape music.
References
Other websites
Official website
1921 births
2017 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Egyptian writers
American composers
Educators from Ohio
Writers from Ohio
Writers from New Jersey
Educators from New Jersey
Stargate Atlantis

Stargate Atlantis is a television series. It is a spin-off of the Stargate SG-1 series. The series starts at the beginning of the eighth season of Stargate SG-1. Mika McKinnon was a science adviser for this show and Stargate Universe.
Story
The main subject of the seventh season of Stargate SG-1 was researching and locating the city of the Ancients. At the end of the seventh season, SG-1 discovered that the city is on Earth, under the ices of Antarctica. But it was in fact only a beachhead. Doctor Daniel Jackson finds the coordinates of the real city. Its name is Atlantis (the legendary ancient city), and it's in the Pegasus galaxy. The address was hard to find because it needs eight chevrons, the seventh of which is used to indicate the galaxy.
References
Other websites
MGM: Stargate Atlantis
SCI FI: Stargate Atlantis
Stargate Atlantis episode guide at GateWorld
Stargate Atlantis Links Directory at GateGuide
2004 television series debuts
American drama television series
Canadian television series
Science fiction television series
Stargate
Television spin-offs
English-language television programs
West Highland White Terrier

The West Highland White Terrier or Westie is originally a Scottish dog.
The Westie was first used for hunting foxes and otters. The breed is well known for high stamina, courage and agility. Westies have a double white coat which protects them from attacks and cold weather. They have dark black eyes.
They are small dogs and are lively, playful and alert. They are loyal to their owner, but can be stubborn at times. They are known to kill small animals, such as moles, squirrels, chipmunks and birds. They like to be outdoors.
Terriers
Rockabye

"Rockabye" is a house and pop song from the electronic dance group Clean Bandit. The song also has Jamaican singer Sean Paul and British singer Anne-Marie. The song is about how hard it is to be a single mother. The song refers to the nursery rhyme "Rock-a-bye Baby."
On 28 October 2016, the song entered the UK Singles Chart at #7. The following week, it went to #3. In its third week, it reached #1. In the United Kingdom, the song became their second #1, after "Rather Be" in 2014. The song also topped charts in Australia, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Denmark, Austria, Belgium, Italy, Sweden, Finland, and New Zealand.
In the United States, "Rockabye" began at #100 on Billboard Hot 100 during the week of 24 December. It was Clean Bandit's first entry on the chart since "Rather Be" with Jess Glynne. The song reached number nine on the US Hot 100, becoming their second US top-ten hit after "Rather Be".
References
Pop songs
2016 songs
Oh, Beautiful Virgin Islands

"Oh, Beautiful Virgin Islands" is the anthem of the British Virgin Islands.
Lyrics
References
British Virgin Islands
North American anthems
Anacoco, Louisiana

Anacoco is a village in Vernon Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Villages in Louisiana
Settlements in Vernon Parish, Louisiana
Mezzo-soprano

A mezzo-soprano is a female singer whose voice is a little lower than that of a soprano but not low enough to be called a contralto. There are many roles in opera that need a mezzo-soprano voice, for example the role of Carmen in the opera Carmen by Georges Bizet or Cherubino in Le Nozze di Figaro by Mozart. Famous mezzo-sopranos include: Marilyn Horne and Dame Janet Baker who have both now retired. Alice Coote and Susan Graham are famous mezzo-sopranos today.
Vocal ranges
Garabit Viaduct

The Garabit Viaduct () is a railway arch bridge spanning the Truyere river, near Ruynes-en-Margeride, Cantal, France, in the mountainous Massif Central region.
The bridge was built between 1882 and 1884 by Gustave Eiffel, with structural engineering by Maurice Koechlin, and was opened in 1885. It is in length and has a principal arch with a span of .
In movies
In 1976, it was used to represent the fictional crumbling "Cassandra Crossing" bridge in the movie The Cassandra Crossing, which collapses.
References
Other websites
Garabit Viaduct on bridge-info.org
PBS Building Big series databank entry for Garabit Viaduct
Steel bridges
Bridges in France
Cantal
Atrium

An atrium is a large open space inside a building. The term goes back to Ancient Rome, where certain houses were built with a large empty space in the center.
Architectural elements
Antisemitism

Antisemitism is the hatred of or prejudice against Jews. Antisemitism has a long history, but the most well-known act of anti-semitism is the Holocaust perpetrated by Germany, also known as the Final Solution, a genocide which happened between 1933 and 1945. The plan was to totally get rid of the Jewish people in Europe, and up to 60-75% of them were killed. Around six million European Jews were killed because of the Nazi leader Adolf Hitler. He said that Jews were a racial group with naturally bad features.
Antisemitism is still common today. In a 2011 survey by the Pew Research Center, all of the Muslim-majority Middle Eastern countries polled had very bad opinions of Jews. Only 2% of Egyptians, 3% of Lebanese Muslims, and 2% of Jordanians reported having a good view of Jews. In a 2013 survey of 5,847 Jewish people in Europe, 76% thought that antisemitism has increased in the past five years and 29% had thought about moving countries because they felt unsafe. Some related words include Judeophobia and Israelophobia. In the United States, a 2017 survey showed that 14% of Americans had antisemitic feelings.
Anti-Semitism in the Bible
The New Testament has anti-Semitic contents.
Related pages
Babi Yar
Kristallnacht
Islamophobia
Pogrom
Racism
Nazism
References
Xu Jiatun

Xu Jiatun (; 10 March 1916 - 29 June 2016) was a Chinese communist politician and dissident. He was the Chinese Communist Party secretary of Jiangsu Province from 1977 to 1983 and the Governor of Jiangsu from 1977 to 1979. After supporting the 1989 Tiananmen Square student protests, he left the country and lived in self-exile in the United States.
Xu died in Los Angeles, California on 29 June 2016 at the age of 100.
References
1916 births
2016 deaths
Chinese centenarians
Chinese communist politicians
Politicians from Jiangsu
Raise Your Weapon

"Raise Your Weapon" is a song by Canadian electronic music producer deadmau5 and features vocals from Greta Svabo Bech. The song is featured on deadmau5's fifth studio album 4x4=12.
The song starts with a piano melody played in 4/4 time under the vocals and enters then the song enters a dubstep bassline about halfway through the song with the vocals from the beginning repeat.
The song received positive reviews from critics with David Jeffries from Allmusic saying "When the one-two punch of "Raise Your Weapon" and "One Trick Pony" introduce the Mau5's newfound love of dubstep, you've got just enough variety." and Will Hermes of Rolling Stone saying "The masterstroke is "Raise Your Weapon," which breaks down into a sick dubstep beat. "How does it feel now, to watch it burn?" asks singer Greta Svabo Bech before the bass hits".
"Raise Your Weapon" was nominated for Best Dance Recording at the 54th Grammy Awards. deadmau5 also performed the song in a sequence with David Guetta, Chris Brown, Lil Wayne and Foo Fighters, with the songs being "I Can Only Imagine" by Guetta, Brown, and Wayne and "Rope" by The Foo Fighters.
References
2010 songs
deadmau5 songs
Groping

Groping is intentionally touching someone else, in a sexual way, without that person's consent. Generally, the term has a negative connotation. In some countries, certain forms of groping count as sexual assault. Most countries consider it unacceptable behaviour.
Note that if the other person wants to be touched, for example for a massage, or other sexual activity, this is not groping. A doctor touching the body as part of a medical examination is also not groping. Areas of the body most frequently groped include the buttocks, breasts, vulva and thighs on a woman, and the penis, testicles and buttocks on a man. Gropers might use their hands, but pressing any part of their body against another person can be considered groping.
The practice that customs officials touch other people in a search, for example at airports, is controversial. Usually, there are rules of how a person is to be searched. Very often, people are searched by officials of the same sex.
Groping is often shown in pornographic movies.
References
Sexual acts
Sex crimes
Pages with unreviewed translations
Pocahontas, Arkansas

Pocahontas is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
County seats in Arkansas
Tammar wallaby

The tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii) is a small species of wallaby from Australia. They were the first macropods to be seen by Europeans. Francisco Pelsaert, captain of the Batavia, saw them when the ship was wrecked on the Abrolhos Islands in 1629. He said they looked like hopping cats. There are three sub-species of tammar wallaby:
M. e. eugenii from mainland South Australia.
M. e. derbianus from Western Australia.
M. e. decres, the darma or dama wallaby, from Kangaroo Island, South Australia.
The name tammar comes from the word tamma, meaning sheoak. The wallaby lives under sheoak plants.
Tammar wallabies became extinct on mainland South Australia in the 1930's. Extinction has been caused by habitat destruction, hunting, and foxes. In 1998 a small population of South Australian wallabies was found living on Kawau Island near Auckland, in New Zealand. This group had been established by former South Australian governor, Sir George Grey in 1862 as part of his own private zoo. In New Zealand these wallabies were seen as a pest, and scientists have been studying ways to get rid of them. 85 wallabies were taken back to South Australia. After extensive fox controls at Innes National Park, 10 wallabies were released in November 2004. Another 36 were released in June 2005. These first releases were tracked with radio collars. Another group has been put into a captive breeding program at Monarto Zoo.
Tammar wallabies live in thick scrub during the day and come out into grassland to feed at night. They eat mainly grass and herbs. In dry areas they have been known to survive by drinking seawater. They range over an area of about .
They are about in height, with a dark grey brown fur. They have reddish colour on their arms and sides, with pale grey fur on their bellies. They may also have a feint white line on their cheeks.
The wallabies have a very unusual breeding pattern. The fertilized eggs remain dormant inside the mother until the summer solstice when foetal development restarts. This is called "embryonic diapause". All the young are born on the same day about 31 days later, at the end of January or the beginning of February.
The tammar wallaby is the marsupial chosen for the genome sequencing project. Scientists are studying the milk from the wallaby as they think it might contain a new and powerful antibiotic.
References
Macropods
Marsupials of Australia
Hénin-Beaumont

Henin-Beaumont is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Randevillers

Randevillers is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Weilerswist

Weilerswist is a municipality in Euskirchen, a district (Kreis) in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
References
Euskirchen (district)
Municipalities in North Rhine-Westphalia
CS1 German-language sources (de)
Coordinates on Wikidata
Frank Wilson

Frank Wilson (12 May 1859 - 7 December 1918) was the 9th Premier of Western Australia from 16 September 1910 until 7 October 1911 and then again from 27 July 1916 until 28 June 1917. He was a member of the various conservative political parties which were formed in Western Australia, including the Liberal Party, the Liberal League, and the Ministerialist Party. He was defeated by the Australian Labor Party in the elections of October 1911. He was able to form a group of anti-labor members in 1916 and become premier a second time. He lost this support when the Country Party was able to form a National Party to support the war effort. He lost his seat in the parliament to the County Party by only four votes in October 1917. Seriously ill with cancer, he died a few months later.
References
1859 births
1918 deaths
Wilson, Frank
People from Sunderland
Somewhere in the Night (movie)

Somewhere in the Night is a 1946 American psychological thriller movie directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and starring John Hodiak, Nancy Guild, Lloyd Nolan, Richard Conte, Josephine Hutchinson, Sheldon Leonard. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1946 movies
1940s psychological movies
1940s thriller movies
American thriller movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Movies about amnesia
Justín Javorek

Justin Javorek (14 September 1936 - 15 September 2021) was a Slovak football coach and goalkeeper. He played for the Czechoslovakia national team. From 1959 until 1969, he played for the Inter Bratislava.
References
1936 births
2021 deaths
Slovakian sportspeople
Football managers
Czechoslovak footballers
Neil Sheehan

Cornelius Mahoney "Neil" Sheehan (October 27, 1936 - January 7, 2021) was an American journalist. He worked for The New York Times in 1971. Sheehan obtained the classified Pentagon Papers. His series of articles revealed a secret United States Department of Defense history of the Vietnam War and led to a Supreme Court case.
He received a Pulitzer Prize and a National Book Award for his 1988 book A Bright Shining Lie. He was born in Holyoke, Massachusetts.
Sheehan died at his Washington, D.C. home on January 7, 2021 from problems caused by Parkinson's disease, aged 84.
References
1936 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Pulitzer Prize winners
American war correspondents
Writers from Massachusetts
People from Holyoke, Massachusetts
Champoléon

Champoleon is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Siege of Tobruk

The Siege of Tobruk was a battle in Libya during the North African Campaign of World War II. It lasted for 241 days. The battle was between Axis and Allied Forces. The battle started on 11 April 1941, when Tobruk was besieged by an Italian and Nazi German force commanded by Lieutenant General Erwin Rommel. The siege continued for 240 days up to 27 November 1941. On that date, the Allied 8th Army took control of Tobruk.
The reason that both sides wanted to control Tobruk is that it had a deep protected harbour. This made it a good place for ships to seek shelter. As well, the Italians had built fortifications. There were also escarpments and cliffs near Tobruk, which helped to protect the town from attack.
The Allies wanted to control Tobruk so that they could defend Egypt and the Suez Canal. When the Axis armies could no longer use the port at Tobruk, they had to bring in supplies at the distant port of Tripoli. This required the Axis armies to bring the supplies by truck through of desert. After the Allies won Tobruk, the Axis armies continuted fighting to take it back. The Axis armies fired many artillery shells at Tobruk and dropped many bombs on the town.
References
Tobruk
1941
20th century in Libya
Tobruk
Ida County, Iowa

Ida County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 7,005 people lived there. The county seat is Ida Grove.
References
1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Yalçın Granit

Yalcin Granit (September 17, 1932 - November 1, 2020) was a Turkish basketball player, coach and sports journalist. He was born in Istanbul. His playing career lasted from 1948 to 1957. His managing career lasted from 1957 to 1974.
He played for the Galatasaray S.K. He also managed Darussafaka Basketbol, Istanbul Teknik Universitesi B.K. and for Eczacibasi. He participated in the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki.
Granit died on November 1, 2020 in Istanbul at the age of 88.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
Turkish basketball players
Turkish journalists
Turkish Olympians
Sportspeople from Istanbul
President pro tempore of the United States Senate

The president pro tempore ( or ), or president pro tem, of the United States Senate is the longest serving senator from the majority political party in the United States Senate. According to the Constitution, this is the fourth highest office in the United States. It is the third in the U.S. presidential line of succession (behind the vice president and the speaker of the House). Many state senates also use the office of President pro tem.
Officially the vice president is the person in charge of the Senate, but they are not a Senator. Patty Murray (D-WA) is the president pro tempore, the first woman to hold this position. When the vice president cannot be in charge, the president pro tempore is in charge of the Senate. Many people still think of the president pro tempore as de facto president of the Senate. Benjamin Wade was only one vote away from becoming the president of the United States due to the impeachment of Andrew Johnson. No president pro tempore has taken over the presidency as of March 2020.
Probably the most famous presidents pro tempore were John Langdon (first in this office), David Rice Atchison (D-MO), Benjamin Wade (R-OH), Arthur Vandenberg (R-MI), Carl Hayden (D-AZ) Richard Russell, Jr. (D-GA), Strom Thurmond (R-SC), Robert Byrd (D-WV), Daniel Inouye (D-HI), Orrin Hatch (R-UT), Chuck Grassley (R-IA) and Patrick Leahy (D-VT).
When Senator Hubert Humphrey, a former vice president, was seriously ill, the Senate showed its respect for him by creating the office of Deputy President Pro tempore for any former president or vice president who is elected to the Senate. No vice president since Humphrey has done this.
President pro tempore emeritus
Since 2001, the honorary title of president pro tempore emeritus has been given to a Senator of the minority party who has previously served as president pro tempore. The position has been held by:
Strom Thurmond (R-South Carolina) (2001-2003)
Robert Byrd (D-West Virginia) (2003-2007)
Ted Stevens (R-Alaska) (2007-2009)
Patrick Leahy (D-Vermont) (2015-2021)
Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) (since 2021)
References
Soviet (council)

The Soviets were the workers councils of the Soviet Union and the organizations the country took its name from. In theory, these councils were to govern the USSR, but in reality, Soviet power was almost always concentrated in the hands of the premiers and the highest ranking members of the Soviet Communist Party.
Organizations based in the Soviet Union
Byron, Minnesota

Byron is a city in Olmsted County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Dino Felisetti

Luigi Dino Felisetti (23 September 1919 - 20 October 2021) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Italian Socialist Party. He was in the Chamber of Deputies from 1972 to 1987. Felisetti was born in Modena, Italy.
Felisetti died on 20 October 2021 in Reggio Emilia, Italy at the age of 102.
References
1919 births
2021 deaths
Italian politicians
Italian centenarians
New Zealand national rugby union team

The New Zealand national men's rugby union team, officially nicknamed the All Blacks, represents New Zealand in men's rugby union. This is regarded as the country's national sport.
The All Blacks are the holders of the Rugby World Cup, since 2011. They are the 2014 World Rugby Team of the Year. They have won over 76% of their test matches and are the leading test match points scorers of all time. Their win ratio puts them amongst the most successful teams of any sport in history. They are the only international side with a winning record against every country they have played. Since their international debut in 1903 only five nations have defeated New Zealand in test matches.
Since the introduction of the World Rugby Rankings in October 2003, New Zealand has held the number one ranking longer than all other teams combined.
The All Blacks are also the first team to set their hands on the Webb Ellis Cup. They are the first team to successfully defend the Rugby World Cup. They were the first team to win back to back Rugby World Cups and the first team to win the cup on 3 separate occasions.
Rivals
New Zealand competes with Argentina, Australia and South Africa in The Rugby Championship. The All Blacks have won the trophy thirteen times in the competition's nineteen-year history. They also hold the Bledisloe Cup, which is contested annually with Australia. They hold the Freedom Cup, contested annually with South Africa. New Zealand has achieved a Grand Slam (defeating England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales in one tour) four times1978, 2005, 2008 and 2010.
Awards
They have also been named the "World Rugby Team of the Year" seven times since 2005. Four members have won the "World Rugby Player of the Year" awardcurrent captain Richie McCaw, Dan Carter, Kieran Read, and Brodie Retallick. Fifteen former All Blacks have been inducted into the International Rugby Hall of Fame. Four of these are also inductees of the World Rugby Hall of Fame.
History
The team's first match was in 1884. Their first international match was in 1903 against Australia in Sydney. The following year they hosted their first ever home Test, a match against a British Isles side in Wellington. This was followed by a tour of Europe and North America in 1905 where the team suffered their first test defeatto Wales in Cardiff.
Notes
References
National rugby union teams
National sports teams of New Zealand
Villasavary

Villasavary is a commune of 1,209 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Gladys Marín

Gladys del Carmen Marin Millie (; July 16, 1938 - March 6, 2005) was a Chilean activist and politician. She was Secretary-General of the Communist Party of Chile (PCCh) from 1994 until 2002 and then president of the PCCh until her death. She was a critic of General Augusto Pinochet and accused him of committing human rights violations during his seventeen-year dictatorship.
Marin died of brain cancer on March 6, 2005 in Santiago, Chile at the age of 66.
References
1938 births
2005 deaths
Communist politicians
Chilean politicians
Chilean human rights activists
Siminicea

Siminicea is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
Siminicea
Lavigny, Vaud

Lavigny is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Joan Plowright

Dame Joan Ann Plowright, Baroness Olivier DBE (born 28 October 1929), is an English actress. Her career has spanned over sixty years. She has won two Golden Globe Awards and a Tony Award and has been nominated for an Academy Award, an Emmy and two BAFTA Awards. She was married to the actor Laurence Olivier from 1961 until his death in 1989.
References
Other websites
1929 births
Living people
Actors from Lincolnshire
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Tony Award winning actors
John Stuart Mill

John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806 - 8 May 1873) was an English philosopher and political economist. He was a classical liberal thinker of the 19th century. He was for utilitarianism, the ethical theory first proposed by his third godfather Jeremy Bentham.
As a utilitarian, he believed that the good of society as a whole is more important than the pleasure of one or a few individuals.
References
1806 births
1873 deaths
19th-century English philosophers
British economists
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Liberal Party (UK) MPs
Politicians from London
Scientists from London
Writers from London
FilmFreeway

FilmFreeway is a Canadian website for people who make movies. They use it to submit their movies to hundreds of movies festivals around the world. It was the official sponsor of the 2020 Orlando cinema festival.
Partners
Partial list of partners:
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
Sundance
Doc NYC
Raindance
Slamdance
Other websites
Websites
Movie industry
Companies of Canada
B. S. Abdur Rahman

Buhari Syed Abdur Rahman (15 October 1927 - 7 January 2015) was an Indian serial entrepreneur, philanthropist and educator. He had a range of business interests in the UAE and India. He was one of the 24 Indians to feature in The 500 Most Influential Muslims. Rahman was the Vice-chairman of Emirates Trading Agency from 1973 to 2015. He was the founder of B. S. Abdur Rahman University. Rahman was born in Kilakarai, Madras State, British India.
Rahman died in Chennai, India, aged 87.
References
Other websites
ETA Ascon Star Group
Thassim Beevi Abdul Kader College for Women
Crescent Matriculation Higher Secondary School for Girls
Crescent Matriculation Higher Secondary School
B.S.Abdur Rahman Zakaat Fund Foundation
Kilakarai Bukhari Aalim Arabic College
B.S. Abdur Rahman
ABR Enterprises
1927 births
2015 deaths
Indian businesspeople
Indian educators
Indian philanthropists
Vorkuta mine disaster

The Vorkuta mine disaster was a series of explosions that happened in a mine in Vorkuta, Komi Republic, Russia. It killed 36 people on 25 February 2016.
References
2016 disasters in Europe
2010s explosions in Europe
2010s in Russia
Explosions in 2016
February 2016 events
Mining disasters
1985 AFC Youth Championship

1985 AFC Youth Championship was held in United Arab Emirates from 15 March to 22 March.
Results
References
AFC U-20 Asian Cup
1985 in association football
1985 in Asia
Football in the United Arab Emirates
Villiers-Saint-Benoît

Villiers-Saint-Benoit is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Malsha Shehani

Malsha Shehani is a cricketer from Sri Lanka. Shehani plays for the Sri Lanka women's national cricket team. She was born on June 5, 1995.
References
Other websites
1995 births
Living people
Sri Lankan cricketers
Harihara I

Harihara I, (1336-1356 CE) also called Hakka hkk and Vira Harihara I, was the founder of the Vijayanagara empire. He was the eldest son of Bhavana Sangama and was founder of the Sangama dynasty, the first among the four dynasties that ruled Vijayanagara. Immediately after coming to power, he built a fort at Barkuru, on the west coast of present day Karnataka. Kannada inscriptions of his time call him Karnataka Vidya Vilas (master of great knowledge and skills), Bhashegetappuvarayaraganda (punisher of those feudatories who do not keep their promise), Arirayavibhada (fire to enemy kings). Among his brothers, Kampana governed Nellur region, Muddppa administered Mulabagalu region, Marappa oversaw Chandragutti and Bukka Raya was his second in command.
At first he conquered the valley of Tungabhadra River, then he expanded his control to certain regions of Konkan and Malabar Coast. By that time Hoysala Empire had lost its last ruler and Harihara I could gain power.
An inscription of 1346 speaks of Harihara I as the ruler of "whole country between the eastern and the western seas, and the inscription describes Vidya Nagara (that is, the city of learning) as his capital.
Harihara I was succeeded by Bukka I who was the most distinguished amongst the five rulers (Panchasangamas) of the Sangama dynasty.
References
Dr. Suryanath U. Kamat, Concise history of Karnataka, MCC, Bangalore, 2001 (Reprinted 2002)
Chopra, P.N. T.K. Ravindran and N. Subrahmaniam.History of South India. S. Chand, 2003.
Indian monarchs
1336 births
1356 deaths
14th century in India
Richard Arvin Overton

Richard Arvin Overton (May 11, 1906 - December 27, 2018) was an American supercentenarian. He was the oldest verified surviving American World War II veteran, as well as the oldest American man. In 2013 he was honored by President Barack Obama. On that same Memorial Day, Overton met with Texas Governor Rick Perry. He was born in Bastrop County, Texas.
Overton served in the South Pacific from 1940 through 1945, including stops in Hawaii, Guam, Palau and Iwo Jima. He left the U.S. Army in October 1945.
During an NBA game between the San Antonio Spurs and the Memphis Grizzlies on March 24, 2017, Overton was honored during a half-time break.
He lived in Austin, Texas. When he was 82 years old, his wife, Wilma, died in 1988. On May 11, 2016, Overton became a supercentenarian. Overton died in Austin on December 27, 2018 from complications of pneumonia at the age of 112.
References
Other websites
1906 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
African-American supercentenarians
American military personnel of World War II
Infectious disease deaths in Texas
Military people from Texas
Long sprint

A long sprint is a track and field event involving the 400 m, or on the indoor track, the 300 m. Michael Johnson formerly held the world records in the outdoor 400 m, indoor 400 m, relay and indoor 300 m (in addition to the outdoor and indoor 200 m).
Events in athletics
Renault 25

The Renault 25 was a car made by Renault. It replaced the Renault 20 in 1983, and was replaced by the Renault Safrane in 1992.
Engines
2.0 76 kW (103 hp)
2.0 i 88 kW (120 hp)
2.0 i 12V 99 kW (135 hp)
2.2 i 79 kW (107 hp) and 90 kW (122 hp)
2.5 V6 Turbo 134 kW (182 hp) and 151 kW (205 hp)
2.7 V6 106 kW (144 hp)
2.9 V6 102 kW (139 hp), 112 kW (152 hp) and 118 kW (160 hp)
2.1 Diesel 48 kW (65 hp)
2.1 Turbodiesel 65 kW (88 hp)
25
Front wheel drive vehicles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
La Cropte

La Cropte is a commune of 239 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Army Men

Army Men is a series of video games developed by The 3DO Company and published by Global Star Software.
Video game series
West Coast Main Line

West Coast Main Line is a main line between London and Glasgow in United Kingdom. Train services are operated by Virgin Trains and CrossCountry.
Stops
Starting point at London Euston
Watford Junction
Milton Keynes Central
Rugby
Nuneaton
Tamworth
Lichfield Trent Valley
Stafford
Crewe
Warrington Bank Quay
Wigan North Western
Preston
Lancaster
Oxenholme Lake District
Penrith
Carlisle
Lockerbie
Carstairs
Motherwell
Finishing point at Glasgow Central
Railway lines in the United Kingdom
Rail transport in Scotland
My Mad Fat Diary

My Mad Fat Diary is a British comedy-drama television series. It started on 14 January 2013 on E4. It is based on the book My Fat, Mad Teenage Diary by Rae Earl. The second series started on 17 February 2014 and ended on 31 March 2014.
Plot
The series is set in Stamford, Lincolnshire in 1996. It stars Sharon Rooney as an obese 16-year-old girl called Rae Earl. She has just left a psychiatric hospital after being there for four months.
Cast
Sharon Rooney as Rachel 'Rae' Earl (Bouchtat)
Nico Mirallegro as Finn Nelson
Claire Rushbrook as Linda Bouchtat, Rae's mum
Ian Hart as Kester, Rae's therapist.
Turlough Convery as Liam Owen (series 2)
References
Other websites
2013 British television series debuts
2010s British comedy television series
2010s British drama television series
2010s comedy-drama television series
Lincolnshire
Period television series
British teen drama television series
English-language television programs
Peque Gallaga

Maurice Ruiz de Luzuriaga Gallaga, otherwise known as Peque Gallaga, (August 25, 1943 - May 7, 2020) was a Filipino movie director, screenwriter and actor. He was born in Bacolod, Commonwealth of the Philippines. His best known directorial works are Oro, Plata, Mata and Magic Temple. An actor, he starred as the Dominican Priest in Jose Rizal.
Gallaga was hospitalized on May 5, 2065 for a long-illness in Bacolod City. He died on May 7, 2020 from pneumonia-related problems, aged 76.
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
Filipino writers
Filipino actors
Movie directors
Screenwriters
Infectious disease deaths in the Philippines
Deaths from pneumonia
The Marble Faun

The Marble Faun is a novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne. It was published in 1860. The story is set in Italy.
American novels
Works by Nathaniel Hawthorne
1860 books