pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Peter Coleman

William Peter Coleman (15 December 1928 - 31 March 2019) was an Australian writer and politician.
Coleman was a published journalist for over 60 years. He served as editor of The Bulletin (1964-1967) and Quadrant for 20 years. He wrote 16 books on subjects such as politics and biographies. While still working as an editor and journalist, he had a short but important political career. He was a member of the Liberal Party. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1968 to 1978. He served as both as a Minister in the State Cabinet and as Leader of the New South Wales Opposition from 1977 to 1978. He was also the member for Wentworth in the House of Representatives from 1981 to 1987. From 1979 to 1981, he served as Administrator of Norfolk Island. In 2001, Coleman was awarded the Centenary Medal.
Coleman was born in Caulfield, Victoria. He was a graduate of the University of Sydney and the London School of Economics. He was married to Verna Susannah Scott. The couple had three children.
Coleman died on 31 March 2019 in Sydney, New South Wales. He was 90 years old.
References
Other websites
Peter Coleman at the Parliament of New South Wales website
1928 births
2019 deaths
Alumni of the London School of Economics
Australian journalists
Biographers
Administrators of Norfolk Island
Australian essayists
Liberal Party of Australia politicians
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
Order of Australia
Politicians from Melbourne
University of Sydney alumni
Writers from Melbourne
Leaders of the Opposition of Australian states and territories
Fourches

Fourches is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Irena Ondrová

Irena Ondrova (19 June 1949 - 5 June 2021) was a Czech politician. She was a member of the Civic Democratic Party. Ondrova was born in Chomutov, Czechoslovakia. She was a member of the Senate from 1996 until 2002. She was also Mayor of Zlin from 2006 until 2010.
Ondrova died on 5 June 2021, aged 71.
References
1949 births
2021 deaths
Czech politicians
Czech mayors
Jimmy Ellis

James Albert "Jimmy" Ellis (February 24, 1940 - May 6, 2014) was an American heavyweight boxer. He is considered to be among the best boxers of all time. He held the WBA World Heavyweight Championship from 1968 to 1970.
Ellis was born in Louisville, Kentucky to a Christian family. He and wife Mary had six children (two sons and four daughters).
Ellis died from problems caused by dementia on May 6, 2014 at a hospital in Louisville, aged 74.
References
Other websites
1940 births
2014 deaths
African-American boxers
American Christians
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in Kentucky
Sportspeople from Louisville, Kentucky
Riefensberg

Riefensberg is a municipality in the district of Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
References
Settlements in Vorarlberg
Fortune (album)

Fortune is the fifth studio album by American recording artist, Chris Brown, released on June 29, 2012. The album is Brown's first release through RCA Records, following the closure of Jive Records in October 2011.
Track listing
(*) Denotes co-producer
Sample credits
"Party Hard / Cadillac (Interlude)" contains a portion of "Computer Love", written by Shirley Murdock, Larry Troutman and Roger Troutman.
Personnel
Credits for Fortune adapted from Allmusic.
Adonis - producer
Alle Benassi - producer
Benny Benassi - producer
Boi-1da - producer
Delbert Bowers - assistant
Chris Brown - creative director, executive producer, producer
Kweli Calderon - grooming
Dan Cohen - engineer
Tom Coyne - mastering
Greg Curtis - keyboards
Danja - producer
Tina Davis - executive producer, management
Alex Delicata - electric guitar, guitar arrangements
Alex Dilliplane - assistant
Iain Findlay - assistant
Andre Frappier - guitar
Free School - producer
Fuego - producer
Chris Galland - assistant
Doug Geikie - assistant
Serban Ghenea - mixing
Steven Gomillion - photography
John Hanes - mixing engineer
Jerome "J Roc" Harmon - producer
Trehy Harris - assistant
Andrew Hey - engineer
Tommy Hitz - producer
Is - guitar
Dayvi Jae - producer
Jaycen Joshua - mixing
Michael "Mike J" Jiminez - background vocals
Dante Jones - producer
Brian Kennedy - producer
Dennis Leupold - photography
Lonnie-Smoek-Stinson - grooming
Manny Marroquin - mixing
Kevin McCall - background vocals, producer
The Messengers - producer
The Monarch - producer
William Orbit - producer
Jason "JP" Perry - producer
Mark Pitts - executive producer
Polow da Don - producer
Georgia Reign - background vocals
The Runners - producer
Jacqueln S. - photography model
Sajata S. - photography model
Harmony "H Money" Samuels - producer
Phil Seaford - assistant engineer
Adonis Shropshire - background vocals
Bradford Smith - assistant
Brian Springer - engineer
Amber Streeter - background vocals
Sviatlana - photography model
Team Breezy - art direction, creative director, design, executive producer, management, stylist
Tha Bizness - producer
David Thomas - stylist
The Underdogs - producer
Jeff "Supa Jeff" Villanueva - pro-tools
Courtney Walter - art direction, creative director, design
Andrew Wansel - producer
Dewaine Whitmore, Jr. - background vocals
Siraaj Amnesia James - arranger
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Release history
References
2012 albums
Dance albums
Hip hop albums
R&B albums
Eugène Joseph Delporte

Eugene Joseph Delporte (January 10, 1882 in Genappe - October 19, 1955 in Uccle / Ukkel) was a Belgian astronomer. He is known for discovering 66 asteroids.
Findings
Some of his notable discoveries are 1221 Amor (whose name was later used for the Amor asteroids) and the Apollo asteroid, 2101 Adonis. Delporte discovered some comets as well, including periodic comet, 57P/du Toit-Neujmin-Delporte. He worked in the Observatoire Royal de Belgique (Belgian Royal Observatory), located in the town of Uccle (which was used to name 1276 Ucclia).
The crater Delporte on the Moon is named after Eugene Delporte.
1882 births
1955 deaths
Belgian astronomers
People from Walloon Brabant
Tom Foley

Thomas Stephen "Tom" Foley (March 6, 1929 - October 18, 2013) was an American lawyer and politician from the state of Washington. He served as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives under George H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton.
Early life
Foley was born in Spokane, Washington. In 1946, he graduated from the Jesuit-run Gonzaga Preparatory School in Spokane.
He went on to attend Gonzaga University in Spokane and the University of Washington in Seattle, the latter awarding him a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1951. In 1957, he earned a law degree from the same university.
Career
He was the 57th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, serving from 1989 to 1995. He represented Washington's 5th congressional district for 30 years as a Democratic member from 1965 to 1995.
Foley was the first Speaker of the House since 1862 to be defeated in a re-election campaign for Congress. He served as the United States Ambassador to Japan from 1997 to 2001 under Bill Clinton.
He is sometimes viewed as a political casualty of the term limits controversy of the early 1990s. President Bill Clinton attributed his defeat to his support for the Assault Weapons Ban of 1994.
Personal life
Foley was married to Heather Strachan until his death in 2013.
In 1997, Foley was appointed as the 25th U.S. Ambassador to Japan by President Bill Clinton. He served as ambassador until 2001.
Foley was a Washington delegate to the 2000 Democratic National Convention.
On July 9, 2003, Washington Governor Gary Locke awarded the Washington Medal of Merit, the state's highest honor, to Foley.
He was North American Chairman of the Trilateral Commission.
Death
Foley died at his home in Washington, D.C. on October 18, 2013, following months of hospice care from complications from a stroke, aged 84. Speaker John Boehner, and Nancy Pelosi, who also served as Speaker, issued statements honoring Foley.
References
1929 births
2013 deaths
Ambassadors of the United States to Japan
American Roman Catholics
Deaths from stroke
Politicians from Spokane, Washington
Speakers of the United States House of Representatives
United States representatives from Washington
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
Majority leaders of the United States House of Representatives
Laguna Copperplate Inscription

The Laguna Copperplate Inscription is a document marked on a copper plate in 900 AD and found in Laguna, Philippines. The document is written in Old Malay language using Kawi script. It was translated by Antoon Postma (a Dutch anthropologist) in 1992. It is evidence of ancient kingdoms of Medang, Sri Vijaya, Tondo, and others.
References
History of the Philippines
Documents
900
Alain de Cadenet

Alain de Cadenet (27 November 1945 - 2 July 2022) was an English television presenter and racing driver. He was known for racing in 15 24 Hours of Le Mans races during the 1970s and 1980s. He came in third place in 1976.
De Cadenet died on 2 July 2022 from bile duct cancer, aged 76.
References
1945 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from cholangiocarcinoma
English racecar drivers
English television presenters
24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
Complex system

A complex system is one where smaller elements make complex things happen. These smaller elements can be simple elements or they can be complex systems within themselves. Any such complex elements can be interrelated in simple or complex ways and may be hard to identify as distinct.
Abstract
'Complex systems' is a field which studies the common properties of systems considered complex in nature, society and science. It is also called complex systems theory, complexity science, study of complex systems and/or sciences of complexity.
Problems
The key problems of such systems are difficulties with their formal modeling and simulation. From such perspective, in different research contexts complex systems are defined on the base of their different attributes.
Systems
List of cities in Kentucky

There are 423 cities in the U.S. State of Kentucky.
List of incorporated cities
A All but two of Kentucky's county seats are cities. The ones that are not are Whitley City, seat of McCreary County and Burlington, seat of Boone County. Two Kentucky counties have two seats each -- the seats of Campbell County are Alexandria and Newport, and the seats of Kenton County are Covington and Independence.
B Population and area are as of 2010.
C For municipalities in more than one county, the primary county (according to U.S. Census) is listed first.
References
Kentucky
Dinslaken

Dinslaken is a town in Wesel in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. It is known for its harness racing track, its now closed coal mine in Lohberg, and its wealthy neighborhoods Hiesfeld and Eppinghoven.
About 67,000 live in Dinslaken. It is in the Ruhr Area.
Districts
Dinslaken has 7 districts:
Eppinghoven
Hiesfeld
Innenstadt
Lohberg
Oberlohberg
Bruch
Averbruch
Hagenbezirk
References
Other websites
Wesel (district)
Laurel County, Kentucky

Laurel County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 58,849. Its county seat is London.
References
1825 establishments in Kentucky
Kentucky counties
Saas Balen

Saas-Balen is a municipality of the district of Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
It is at the foot of the Mischabelhorner and Dom.
References
Other websites
Official website of Saas-Balen
Municipalities of Valais
Ōmiwa Shrine

The Omiwa Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Sakurai, Nara Prefecture, Japan. It is unique because it does not contain any sacred objects or images, as it is dedicated to the nearby Mount Miwa. People think its practice of using a Kannabi as its shintai is what original shrines did. The shrine is also the patron of Japanese sake brewers.
Architecture
The Omiwa Shrine is in a peaceful forest and is built facing Mount Miwa. There is a very old Japanese cedar tree on the shrine grounds that people believe is holy. The shrine has Mount Miwa as its Shintai, which means that it worships the mountain as a deity, and it does not have a honden. It uses the mountain as a Kannabi
The buildings in the shrine are decorated with Borromean rings. These rings represent the three rings, which is significant because the word "Miwa" is written using the kanji for and .
The torii on the sando of the Omiwa Shrine is very tall, measuring 32 meters and was built in 1984. It is the second tallest torii in Japan. The shrine also has an ancient gate called shime torii, made with only two posts and a rope known as shimenawa. The shrine has a unique feature known as a "triple-torii" or miwa torii. Unlike most torii gates, the miwa torii has doors that restrict access to the mountain that it enshrines..
The buildings at Omiwa Shrine include structures that were built from ancient times up to the Edo period, which lasted from 1603 to 1868.
Other pages
Asteroid 24640 Omiwa
Koshinto
List of Shinto shrines
Modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines
Mount Miwa
Twenty-Two Shrines
Miwa clan
References
Other websites
Official Site (Japanese)
Official Site (English)
Twenty-Two Shrines
Myojin Taisha
Kanpei-taisha
Beppyo shrines
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Coordinates on Wikidata
Villeneuve-du-Latou

Villeneuve-du-Latou is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Ariege department in southwest France.
Related pages
Communes of the Ariege department
Communes in Ariege
Zurab Tsereteli

Zurab Konstantines dze Tsereteli (, ; born January 4, 1934) is a Georgian-Russian painter, sculptor and architect. He holds the office of President of the Russian Academy of Arts.
Other websites
http://www.tsereteli.ru/ - the artist's official site
http://www.911monument.com/ - the official site of "To the Struggle Against World Terrorism" monument by Zurab Tsereteli
Artwork by Zurab Tsereteli at The Cold War Museum
Good Defeats Evil at the New York Public Art Curriculum
Monument to Peter the First from Inside and Above. Pictures
1934 births
Living people
People from Tbilisi
Russian architects
Russian painters
Soviet people
Electric switchboard

An electric switchboard is an electrical device that directs electricity from one place to another. It is usually in the form of electrical panel in an enclosure, which contains switches for such purposes.
One of the more common configurations for an electric switchboard is a series of interconnected electrical panels. Each of the panels in turn features a series of switches that make it possible to control the flow of electricity. Making use of the switches, it is possible to adjust the voltage that is transmitted to connected devices, ensuring that the flow is not sufficient to cause damage to the circuitry. From this perspective, the electric switchboard can be viewed as a way of enhancing the safety of using electricity in the operation of various appliances, machinery, and other devices.
Electricity
Yuki Maki

Yuki Maki (born 26 June 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight.
Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||4||0||0||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||9||1
|-
|2008||16||1||1||0||10||3||colspan="2"|-||27||4
|-
|2009||21||2||5||1||1||1||5||1||32||5
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
41||3||6||1||16||5||5||1||68||10
41||3||6||1||16||5||5||1||68||10
|}
References
Nagoya Grampus Eight
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Kumamoto Prefecture
Belvedere Palace

The Belvedere Palace is a building in Vienna, Austria. It has two Baroque palaces (the Upper and Lower Belvedere), the Orangery, and the Palace Stables. The buildings are in a Baroque park landscape. It is in the third district in the city. The Belvedere museum is here. The grounds have many sculpture and iron gates. The Baroque palace was as a summer home for Prince Eugene of Savoy.
Gallery
Other websites
Belvedere at Google Cultural Institute
Palaces in Austria
Buildings and structures in Vienna
Yanick Dupre Memorial Award

The Yanick Dupre Memorial Award is presented annually to the American Hockey League's man of the year for service to his local community. The award winner is chosen by the league president. It was named after former Hershey Bears player Yanick Dupre, who died of leukemia at age 24.
Winners
Other websites
Official AHL website
AHL Hall of Fame
References
Ice hockey trophies and awards
Evana Manandhar

Evana Manandhar () (born 26 November 1991) in Kathmandu, Nepal is a Nepali Model, Business woman and the title winner of Miss Nepal 2015. She represened Nepal in Miss World 2015 which was held in Sanya, China.
References
1991 births
Nepalese beauty pageant winners
Living people
Nepalese models
People from Kathmandu
Miss Nepal winners
Charles Greene (athlete)

Charles Edward "Charlie" Greene (March 21, 1945 - March 14, 2022) was an American track and field sprinter. He won the gold and bronze medal in the 4 x 100 metres relay at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Greene was born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas.
Greene died on March 14, 2022 in Lincoln, Nebraska at the age of 76.
References
1945 births
2022 deaths
African-American track and field athletes
American sprinters
American Olympic bronze medalists
American Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Arkansas
Sportspeople from Nebraska
People from Pine Bluff, Arkansas
People from Lincoln, Nebraska
Disease-related deaths in Nebraska
U Ottama

Sayadaw U Ottama ( ; also U Uttama (); 28 December 1879 - 9 September 1939) was a Theravada Buddhist monk, author, and a leader of the Burmese independence movement during British colonial rule. The ethnic Rakhine (Arakanese) monk was imprisoned several times by the British colonial government for his anti-colonialist political activities.
He is considered a national hero in modern Myanmar.
References
Buddhist monks
Burmese activists
1879 births
1939 deaths
Xerochrysum bicolor

Xerochrysum bicolor is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It grows in Tasmania, mainly near the coast.
It grows to about 40 cm in height and 50 cm wide. The flowerheads are on stalks. They have a diameter of 3 to 4 cm.
Asteraceae
Tasmania
Bianzè

Bianze is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Jürgen Seeberger

Jurgen Seeberger (born 25 March 1965 in Konstanz) is a German football manager currently managing V.f.B. Stuttgart II.
1965 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Baden-Wurttemberg
People from Konstanz
Alemannia Aachen managers
Seychelles at the Olympics

Seychelles was first at the Olympic Games in 1980. They have been in most Summer Olympic Games since then, missing only the 1988 Games in support of North Korea. The nation has never been in the Winter Olympic Games.
As of 2011, no Seychellois athlete has won an Olympic medal.
The National Olympic Committee for Seychelles was created in 1979. They were recognized by the International Olympic Committee that same year.
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Seychelles profile at London2012.com
Seychelles Olympic and Commonwealth Games Association
Seychelles
Nations at the Olympics
Faridabad

Faridabad is a city in the Indian state of Haryana. It is the largest city in Haryana in terms of population (1,404,653 people as per 2011 census). It is a part of the National Capital Region (NCR) and lies on the border of India's capital city New Delhi. Faridabad was ranked as the eighth fastest growing city in the world by a City Mayors Foundation survey. In 2018, the World Health Organization ranked Faridabad as the second most polluted city in the world.
Cities in Haryana
Halvard Hanevold

Halvard Hanevold (3 December 1969 - 3 September 2019) was a Norwegian biathlete. He was born in Asker, Norway. Hanevold won an Olympic gold medal at the 1998, 2002 and in 2010. He also won two silver medals in 1998 and in 2006. He also won a bronze medal in 2006.
Hanevold died on 3 September 2019 in Asker at the age of 49.
References
Other websites
Database Olympics
1969 births
2019 deaths
Norwegian Olympians
Norwegian Olympic silver medalists
Norwegian Olympic bronze medalists
Norwegian Olympic gold medalists
Ramsey County, North Dakota

Ramsey County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 11,605 people lived there. The county seat is Devils Lake.
References
North Dakota counties
Paolo Pietrangeli

Paolo Pietrangeli (29 April 1945 - 22 November 2021) was an Italian singer-songwriter, movie director and screenwriter. He directed six movies between 1975 and 2001. His 1977 movie Pigs Have Wings was shown at the 27th Berlin International Film Festival. Pietrangeli was born in Rome, Italy.
Pietrangeli died on 22 November 2021 in Rome, at the age of 76.
References
1945 births
2021 deaths
Italian singer-songwriters
Italian screenwriters
Italian movie directors
Writers from Rome
Corvette

A corvette is a small, manageable and lightly armed war ship. During the Age of the Sail, corvettes were smaller than frigates and larger than sloops-of-war, they had normally a single gun deck. Almost all the modern navies use ships smaller than frigates for coastal duty, but not all of them use the term corvette (from the French corvair) or equivalent.
War
Ships
Jan de Vries (referee)

Jan de Vries (14 July 1982) is a Dutch football official from Gytsjerkster. His is on the FIFA referees list since 2017.
Biography
Early years
De Vries was a goalkeeper at the local football team Trynwaldster Boys. When De Vries was twenty years old, he could no longer play football, due to a double leg fracture. At that time he was already a football referee in youth matches, but after his injury he started with a main focus on becoming a referee and took courses. The first time he was referee at the senior competition was in Bitgum with the match Bitgum against Cambuur '69 that ended with an impressive score of 27-0. At the age of 23 Mario Diks introduced him at under-21 matches. Eventually De Vries was a referee at the highest level amateur league, where he was referee until 2008. The Dutch Football Federation invited him to become professional, but not as a referee but as an assistant referee (linesman). Although he regretted not being a referee anymore, he accepted the offer.
International career
At international level he is on the FIFA referees list since 2017. He has been an assistant referee in among others the Champions League and the UEFA Nations League. After Mario Diks left the squad of Dutch referee Danny Makkelie, De Vries became the assistant referee in the team of Makkelie together with with Hessel Steegstra. He was an assistant referee at UEFA Euro 2020 and the 2022 World Cup in Qatar.
References
1982 births
Living people
Dutch football referees
Sportspeople from Friesland
Laclede, Missouri

Laclede is a city in Linn County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Roupa Nova

Roupa Nova (lit. "New Clothes") is a Brazilian soft rock band. They had many hits in the 1980s and early 1990s. They are often compared American band Toto.
The band was formed in 1970, under the name Os Famks.
References
Brazilian musicians
Field Marshal

A Field Marshal is the highest rank in the British Army, and some other armies, such as the German Army. The equivalent rank in the U.S. Army is the Five-star General.
The rank of Field Marshal is never awarded except to a General who has commanded an army in war.
Military ranks
Röhrmoos

Rohrmoos is a municipality in Dachau, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria. It is located ca. northwest of Munich.
Rohrmoos has 14 local communities:
References
Dachau (district)
J K S College , Jamshedpur

J K S College, Jamshedpur is a general degree college in the Jharkhand state of India. It was established in 1979. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in arts, commerce and sciences. It is affiliated to Kolhan University, Chaibasa.
References
Jharkhand
Colleges and universities in India
1979 establishments in Asia
1970s establishments in India
Michael Maybrick

Michael Maybrick (31 January 1841 - 26 August 1913) was an English composer and singer. He is best known under his pseudonym Stephen Adams. Adams was the composer of "The Holy City." It is one of the most popular religious songs in English.
Early life
Maybrick was the fourth of the seven sons of William Maybrick (1815-1853?) and his wife, Susannah (1815?-1883?). His father was an engraver. Both his grandfather and father had been parish clerk at St Peter's in Liverpool. They were also minor composers. His uncle Michael Maybrick (1799-1846) was organist at St Peter's. He wrote music and conducted the Liverpool Choral Society.
Maybrick had become good at playing the piano by the age of eight. He studied the organ with W. T. Best. At the age of fifteen, he became organist of St Peter's. He also wrote anthems and had a song he wrote performed in London.
Musical career
In 1865, Maybrick went to Leipzig to study keyboard and harmony with Carl Reinecke, Ignaz Moscheles, and Louis Plaidy. He chose to train as a baritone with Gaetano Nava in Milan. After getting experience in Italian theatres, he performed with great success in London on 25 February 1869 in Mendelssohn's Elijah. He had more success as Telramund in Wagner's Lohengrin . This led to appearances with Charlotte Sainton-Dolby. He performed with her for her last concert on 6 June 1870. He often performed with the Carl Rosa Opera Company. He appeared at all the main concert venues in London and the provinces. He also sang in English opera.
Notes
References
'Obituary: Michael Maybrick', The Musical Times, Vol. 54, No. 848 (Oct. 1, 1913), pp. 661-662
Other websites
1841 births
1913 deaths
English composers
English singers
Musicians from Liverpool
Bonnevaux-le-Prieuré

Bonnevaux-le-Prieure is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the commune of Ornans.
References
Former communes in Doubs
David Lametti

David T. Lametti (born August 10, 1962) is a Canadian politician. He has been the minister of justice and attorney general of Canada since 2019. He is a member of the Liberal Party. He is a member of Parliament (MP) and has represented LaSalle--Emard--Verdun in the House of Commons since 2015.
References
1962 births
Living people
Canadian lawyers
Politicians from Ontario
Politicians from Montreal
Canadian academics
Coimères

Coimeres is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Jens Beutel

Jens Beutel (12 July 1946 - 8 May 2019) was a German politician. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). From 1997 to 2011, he served as the Lord Mayor of Mainz, the state capital of Rhineland-Palatinate. He was also a chess player. He was born in Lunen, Westphalia.
Beutel died on 8 May 2019, at the age of 72.
References
Other websites
Jens Beutel at Regionalgeschichte
1946 births
2019 deaths
German chess players
German mayors
Politicians from North Rhine-Westphalia
Politicians of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
British Rail Class 432

The British Rail 4-REP electric multiple units were built by BR at York Works from 1966-1967 and 1974. The units were built to power the 4-TC trailer units on services on the South Western Main Line. Fifteen four-car units were built. The motor coaches were new build, but the trailers were converted from Mk1 hauled stock. They were initially classified as Class 441 and numbered 3001-3015. This was later changed to Class 430, under which they spent the majority of their working lives. Shortly before withdrawal they were reclassified Class 432 and the units were renumbered to 2001-2015.
432
William Newnham

William Thomson Newnham (February 7, 1923 - August 23, 2014) was a Canadian educator. He was the first president of Seneca College serving from 1967 through 1984.
Newnham was born in Shallow Lake, Ontario. After serving in the Royal Canadian Air Force in World War II, Newnham went to Queen's University to study phyiscs and math.
After his graduation, Newnham became a teacher and later as principal of Northview Heights Secondary School in North York from 1959 to 1966. He then became President of Seneca College in 1967 and served until 1984.
Newnham authored books about teaching profession. Seneca's main campus in North York, Newnham Campus, was named in his honour.
After retirement, Newnham lived in Unionville, Ontario. Newnham died in Markham, Ontario from natural causes, aged 91.
References
1923 births
2014 deaths
Canadian educators
People from Ontario
Ryōko Tateishi

was a Japanese stage, movie and television actress. She was from Nagasaki, the capital city of Nagasaki Prefecture. She appeared in many theatrical works directed by Yukio Ninagawa. She appeared in the Japanese television dramas Kinpachi-sensei, Kita no Kuni Kara, and Shimomachi Rocket.
In 1976, she joined the Engeki Shudan En troupe. In 2015, she moved to Sis Company.
In 2004, she won an Individual Award in the 39th Kinokuniya Awards. Her final stage appearance was in a 2019 adaptation of Crime and Punishment.
In September 2019, she was diagnosed with lung cancer. A performance she planned to be in was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan. In June 2020, her health became worse. She died of lung cancer on 2 August 2020 in Tokyo Metropolis, aged 68.
References
1951 births
2020 deaths
People from Nagasaki Prefecture
Japanese movie actors
Japanese stage actors
Japanese television actors
Deaths from lung cancer
Turaco

The turacos make up the bird family Musophagidae ( "banana-eaters"), which includes plantain-eaters and go-away-birds. In southern Africa both turacos and go-away-birds are commonly known as loeries. They are semi-zygodactylous: the fourth (outer) toe can be switched back and forth. The second and third toes, which always point forward, are conjoined in some species. Musophagids often have prominent crests and long tails; the turacos are noted for peculiar and unique pigments giving them their bright green and red feathers.
Traditionally, this group has been allied with the cuckoos in the order Cuculiformes, but the Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy raises this group to a full order Musophagiformes. They have been proposed to link the hoatzin to the other living birds, but this was later disputed. Recent genetic analyses have strongly supported the order ranking of Musophagiformes.
Musophagidae is one of very few bird families endemic to Africa. Another order, which is also endemic to Africa are the mousebirds, Colliidae. All turaco species are frugivorous, but they also eat leaves, buds, and flowers. Figs are an important part of their diet. They have rounded wings and long tails and strong legs, making them poor fliers, but good runners.
Turacos are medium-sized arboreal birds endemic to sub-Saharan Africa, where they live in forests, woodland and savanna.
They are gregarious, non-migratory birds which move in family groups of up to 10. Many species are noisy, with the go-away-birds being especially noted for their piercing alarm calls, which alert other fauna to the presence of predators; their common name is onomatopoeia of this. Musophagids build large stick nests in trees, and lay twp or three eggs. The young are born with thick down and open, or nearly-open, eyes.
References
(French with English abstract)
International Turaco Society (Magazines 1993-2012), also website 2001, www.turacos.org
Mlikovsky, Jiri (2002): Cenozoic Birds of the World, Part 1: Europe. Ninox Press, Prague. PDF fulltext
This is based on a now outdated classification, but does provide a detailed description of the morphology of some species.
Supplementary Material
Birds
De Lorean Motor Company

The DeLorean Motor Company was a car manufacturer formed by John DeLorean in 1975. The company only made one car during its existence - the DMC-12, which has featured in the science fiction series Back to the Future as a time machine created by Doc Emmett Brown.
In 1957, John Z. DeLorean decided to create his own sport car. It was one of his childhood dreams. He created the DeLorean Motors Company near Belfast, Northern Ireland, and his project was helped by the British government. His first car, the DMC-12, was produced in 1981. When the car was publicly launched, the car was a success, and 6,539 DMC-12s were produced in 1981. The car was expensive, and regarded as underpowered for its cost.
Production of the DMC-12 continued until 1983, when the DeLorean Motors Company had money problems. John Z. De Lorean was later arrested by police for trafficking cocaine. Production of DeLorean cars was stopped.
At present, 6000 De Lorean are used regularly by their owners, and a big majority is in the USA.
References
1975 establishments in the United States
American automobile companies
Defunct companies of the United States
1983 disestablishments in the United States
Companies based in Detroit
Communes of the Vienne department

The following is a list of the 281 communes of the Vienne departement in France.
(CAP) Communaute d'agglomeration de Poitiers, created in 2000.
(CAC) Communaute d'agglomeration du Pays Chatelleraudais, created in 2001.
Vienne
Stormarn (district)

Stormarn is a district (Kreis) in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The capital is Bad Oldesloe. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Segeberg and Ostholstein, the city of Lubeck, the district of Lauenburg, and the city-state of Hamburg.
The river Trave runs through the district before entering the city of Lubeck.
Towns and municipalities
References
Districts of Schleswig-Holstein
Survivor Series (2009)

Survivor Series (2009) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), that took place on November 22, 2009 at the Verizon Center in Washington, D.C.. It was the twenty-third and last Survivor Series and featured WWE Employees.
Results
Survivor Series Elimination Matches
Related pages
List of WWE pay-per-view events
References
Other websites
Official Survivor Series website
WWE Survivor Series 2009 Matches
2009 in American television
2009 in professional wrestling
Survivor Series
2009 in Washington, D.C.
November 2009 events
Rhyme royal

Rhyme royal is a seven-line stanza with rhyme scheme a-b-a-b-b-c-c. It is also spelled Rime royal.
It is unknown who invented this scheme. Geoffrey Chaucer introduced the stanza into English poetry in 14th century. It may have been borrowed from Italian or French poetry, but the form became typically English. Chaucer used the form in Troilus and Criseyde. Rhyme royal was popular in the 15th and 16th centuries.
Many English and Scottish poets used rhyme royal. It is suitable for long poems. In English literature rhyme royal is almost always composed of ten-syllable lines with five beats. Outside England rhyme royal is not as popular. In the United States Emma Lazarus wrote some poems using ababbcc rhyme-scheme. This stanza comes form her poem Sympathy (included in Epochs).
It comes not in such wise as she had deemed,
Else might she still have clung to her despair.
More tender, grateful than she could have dreamed,
Fond hands passed pitying over brows and hair,
And gentle words borne softly through the air,
Calming her weary sense and wildered mind,
By welcome, dear communion with her kind.
Poets who wrote rhyme royal frequently were William Morris and John Masefield. In 20th century the stanza went out of use.
References
Bibliography
Joseph Berg Esenwein, Mary Eleanor Roberts, Art of Versification. Revised edition. Springfield: 1920.
Poetry forms
Bajus, Pas-de-Calais

Bajus is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Population
References
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Susumu Watanabe

Susumu Watanabe (born 10 October 1973) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996||Consadole Sapporo||Football League||8||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||1
|-
|1997||rowspan="4"|Ventforet Kofu||rowspan="2"|Football League||22||8||3||1||colspan="2"|-||25||9
|-
|1998||25||10||4||2||colspan="2"|-||29||12
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||35||2||2||0||2||0||39||2
|-
|2000||38||3||4||0||1||0||43||3
|-
|2001||rowspan="4"|Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||36||3||3||1||1||0||40||4
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||2||0||0||0||3||0||5||0
|-
|2003||13||0||1||0||1||0||15||0
|-
|2004||J. League 2||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
181||27||17||4||8||0||206||31
181||27||17||4||8||0||206||31
|}
References
1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Samba

Samba is a kind of music, dancing, and singing, originally from Brazil. It began as a music/dance movement in the 1920s.
The dance of brazil.
Samba is a lively, rhythmical dance of Brazilian origin in 2/4 time. In ballroom dance there are three steps to every bar, making the samba feel something like a 3/4 timed dance. The timing is one, a-two, with the values about one beat, 1/4 beat, 3/4 beat.
There are two main types of samba that differ from each other: the modern ballroom samba, and the traditional samba of Brazil. Traditional Brazilian samba includes the samba which is danced solo at Carnival. In that case, the dancers take just one step on each beat.
Origins
The ballroom samba has its origins in Brazil at the beginning of the 20th century. Many steps can be traced back to the Maxixe danced in 1910s. A book published in France in 1928 already described how to perform the samba. The modern ballroom dance was created in England, mostly with steps adapted from those seen in Brazil. This version is now danced all over the world in international competitive dancing as regulated by the World Dance Council.
Style
Ballroom samba, like other ballroom dances, is a form adapted for its suitability as a partner dance. The dance movements, which do not change depending on the style of samba music being played, borrows some movements from Afro-Brazilian traditional dances such those used in candomble rituals.
The ballroom samba is danced to music in 2/4 time. The basic movements are counted either 1-2 or 1-a-2, and are danced with a slight bouncing action. This action is created through the bending and straightening of the knees, with bending occurring on the beats of 1 and 2, and the straightening occurring on the "a". Samba is notable for its constantly changing rhythms however, with cross-rhythms being a common feature. Thus, common step values (in beats are):
Traditional Brazilian instruments
The following applies to the type of samba done during street carnivals where the musicians will move along with the dancers, sometimes on foot, sometimes on a motorized 'float' or platform.
The music is played with different instruments - bass drums (a surdo drum, used for keeping a steady beat), snare drums, a whistle (called an apito [a-peet-oh], used for beginning and ending sections of music), other types of untuned percussion, and different varieties of bells.
Other sections are when the apito blasts one rhythm, and all other instruments respond using another rhythm (that lasts the same amount of time as the first), named a call and response section; and a Samba piece can have instrument solos, when one instrument is playing an exciting rhythm. The apito caller signals the end of one section and the beginning of the next by blasting a short call. Pieces always have clear beginnings and ends.
Ballroom sambas are usually played by standard ballroom dance bands with one or two extra percussion instruments.
Other websites
Dance Resources Samba syllabus
Demonstration of basic figures by experts Allan Tornsberg and Serena Lecca
References
Music genres
Latin dances
Remi De Roo

Remi Joseph De Roo (February 24, 1924 - February 1, 2022) was a Canadian Roman Catholic prelate. He became a priest in 1950. He became the Bishop of Victoria in 1962. He retired in 1999. He was born in Swan Lake, Manitoba. He was Canada's longest-serving Catholic bishop.
De Roo died on February 1, 2022 in Victoria, British Columbia at the age of 97.
References
1924 births
2022 deaths
Canadian Roman Catholic bishops
People from Victoria, British Columbia
People from Manitoba
Emirate of Bukhara

The Emirate of Bukhara (Persian: mrt bkhr Amarat-e Bokhara, Chagatay: bkhr mrlygy Bukhara Amirligi, Uzbek: Buxoro amirligi) was a nation that was located in Central Asia that existed from 1785 to 1920 in what is now modern-day Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan.
References
Former countries in Central Asia
Former monarchies of Asia
Jaguar

The jaguar (Panthera onca) is a big cat (feline) of the genus Panthera which lives in South America and Central America.
The jaguar is the third-largest feline after the tiger and the lion. It is also the largest and most powerful feline in the Western Hemisphere.
Because of its spots, jaguars look like leopards, though it is usually larger and stronger, and its behavior is more like that of a tiger. It likes to stay near water, and like the tiger, it is famous for being a big cat that enjoys swimming. It usually hunts alone.
The jaguar has a very powerful strong bite, even compared to other big cats. Because of its strong bite, jaguars can bite through armoured reptiles like caimans, crocodiles, turtles and tortoises. Jaguars kill their prey in an unusual way: they bite directly through the skull between the ears and into the brain.
Appearance
Jaguars have yellow or sometimes yellow-orange fur with brown and black rosettes and spots. They are big and heavy and also have very strong muscles which makes them really powerful. They cannot climb well, but they can swim.
Sometimes there are jaguars who are completely black, but if you look closely you can still see the spots. They are called "black panther" or just "panther".
This is a 'colour morph' of the same species, a kind of polymorphism.
Habitat
Jaguars live in South America and Central America. They mostly live in rainforests, but also in savannas, swamps, grasslands, forest, deserts and open areas.
Life
Jaguars are not specialized with their food, but eat almost anything they get: big and small mammals, birds, reptiles, fish and livestock. It is an ambush predator. When hunting, they usually try to secretly get very close to the prey, and then the jaguar suddenly jumps at it and throws it down. The jaguar bites the skull of its prey to kill it. It then takes the prey to a safe place and eats it.
After a pregnancy of about 100 days the female gives birth to usually 1 - 4 babies. The young leave their family after 1-2 years, and they become mature at about 3 years. Jaguars can live up to 10-12 years old in freedom, but in captivity (such as in zoos) they can live to 20-22 years old.
References
Other websites
BBC videos on Jaguars
Panthera
Mammals of South America
National symbols of Mexico
Big cats
Edward Gibbon

Edward Gibbon (8 May 173716 January 1794) was an English historian and Member of Parliament. His most important work, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, was published in six volumes between 1776 and 1788. The Decline and Fall is known for the quality and irony of its prose, its use of primary sources, and its open criticism of Christianity. Gibbon was educated at Westminster School. He died of peritonitis in London.
His response to criticism
His attack on Christianity caused several opponents to publish pamphlets against him. Gibbon defended his work with the 1779 publication of, A Vindication ... of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. In the mid-twentieth century one author said that "church historians allow the substantial justness of [Gibbon's] main positions".
References
Womersley, David, ed. 1994. The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. 3 vols. London: Penguin.
1737 births
1794 deaths
Deaths from peritonitis
Disease-related deaths in London
English historians
People from Putney
Writers from Surrey
Zaiger's Genetics

Zaiger's Genetics is an American company that breeds fruit trees. They are in Modesto, California. They have created fruits such as the Aprium (apricot and plum), the Nectarcot (nectarine and apricot), Peacotum (peach, apricot and plum) and the pluot (plum and apricot).
They are dedicated to improving fruit worldwide.
In 2009 Floyd Zaiger was named one of the "top ten most creative people in food" by Fast Company.
Zaiger's Genetics gives fruit tours to commercial growers every Wednesday. An article in Western Fruit Grower titled "Wednesdays With Floyd" described a typical Wednesday with the Zaiger family.
References
Other websites
Family story
Companies based in California
Agricultural organizations
Fruits
Wicomico County, Maryland

Wicomico County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Maryland, on the Delmarva Peninsula. As of the 2010 census, the county's population was 98,733. Its county seat is Salisbury. The county was named after the Wicomico River. It was created in 1867.
References
19th-century establishments in Maryland
1867 establishments in the United States
Maryland counties
Johann Pachelbel

Johann Pachelbel (born in Nuremberg, baptized 1 September, 1653; died in Nurnberg, buried 9 March, 1706) was a German composer and organist. He is very famous for his organ music. He also wrote other keyboard music and music for the Protestant church. His Canon in D has become a very popular piece of music and is very often played today at church weddings and other events.
He was brought up in Nurnberg and had his first music lessons there. In 1669 he went to study at the university of Altdorf, but after a year he had to leave because his father could not afford to keep him. About a year later he went to study at the Gymnasium Poeticum in Regensburg. The directors of that school must have realized that he was an extremely talented musician, because they made an extra scholarship for him and allowed him to have special music lessons outside the school.
In 1673 he went to Vienna where he was deputy organist at St Stephen's Church. He heard a lot more music there, especially the music of the catholic composers of South Germany and Italy. After a short while at Eisenach he got the job of organist at the Predigerkirche in Erfurt.
In 1681 he married, but his wife and their baby boy died in the plague. In 1684 he married again and the couple had five sons and two daughters. Pachelbel taught Johann Christoph Bach who later taught Johann Sebastian Bach.
Pachelbel became a very famous organist. He stayed in Erfurt until 1690. After another five years he became organist at St Sebald, Nurnberg where he stayed for the rest of his life.
His music
Pachelbel is best known for his organ music. He wrote many organ pieces based on chorales while he was in Erfurt. In Nurnberg he wrote many pieces called Magnificat fugues. These were preludes which were played before the singers sang the Magnificat. His organ music also includes toccatas, ricercares, fantasias and ciacconas. He wrote many suites for harpsichord and chamber music and vocal music.
Audio
Canon in D played on a piano:
1653 births
1706 deaths
Baroque composers
Entertainers from Bavaria
17th-century German composers
German organists
People from Nuremberg
18th-century German composers
Kingsbury County, South Dakota

Kingsbury County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 5,187 people lived there. Its county seat is De Smet. It was created in 1873.
References
1873 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
The Shield and the Sword (movie)

The Shield and the Sword () is a 1968 Soviet movie directed by Vladimir Basov. It stars Stanislav Lyubshin, Oleg Yankovsky, and Georgy Martyniuk.
Actors
Stanislav Lyubshin as Alexander Belov / Johann Weiss
Oleg Yankovsky as Heinrich Schwarzkopf
Georgy Martyniuk as Aleksey Zubov / Alois Hagen
Vladimir Basov as Bruno
Alla Demidova as Angelika Buecher
Juozas Budraitis as Dietrich
Aleksey Glazyrin as Steinglitz
Valentina Titova as Nina
References
Other websites
1968 movies
1960s spy movies
Soviet movies
Movies directed by Vladimir Basov
Liberia at the Olympics

Liberia at the Olympics is a history which began in 1956.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Liberia is LBR.
History
Teams from Liberia has been to every Summer Olympic Games held since 1956, except for 1968, 1976 and 1992. The country has never won an Olympic medal. No athletes from Liberia have been in any Winter Olympic Games.
The National Olympic Committee for Liberia was formed in 1954. It was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1955.
Summary
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Sport in Liberia
Nations at the Olympics