pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Lawrence Hill

Lawrence Hill (born January 24, 1957) is a Canadian novelist, essayist and memoirist. He is best known for his 2013 Massey Lectures Blood: The Stuff of Life, his 2007 novel The Book of Negroes and his 2001 memoir Black Berry, Sweet Juice: On Being Black and White in Canada. Hill was born in Newmarket, Ontario.
Hill served as chair of the jury for the 2016 Scotiabank Giller Prize.
References
1957 births
Living people
Canadian novelists
Writers from Toronto
People from Newmarket, Ontario
Canadian essayists
Memoirists
Bombing of Guernica

The bombing of Guernica (26 April 1937) was an aerial bombing of the Basque town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. It was mainly carried out by the Nazi German Luftwaffe's Condor Legion and the Fascist Italian Aviazione Legionaria.
The attack is controversial because of the bombing of civilians by a military air force, which is seen as a war crime.
Spanish Civil War
Kropyvnytskyi

Kropyvnytskyi () is a city in central Ukraine. It is the administrative centre of the Kirovohrad Oblast. In 2020, 225,339 people lived there.
Cities in Ukraine
Naughty Boy

Shahid Khan (born 1 January 1985), better known by his stage name Naughty Boy, is an English DJ, record producer, songwriter and musician. He was born in Watford. In 2012, Khan signed to a three-year published version of Virgin EMI Records to release an album under that label. He runs his own record label called Naughty Boy Recordings. In 2012, he wrote and produced Emeli Sande's first album Our Version of Events. His first album Hotel Cabana was released in 2013.
His singles are "Lifted", "Think About It", "Wonder" and the number one hit "La La La" featuring singer Sam Smith. "La La La" was released in May 2013.
Most notably, Khan has co-produced two records for UK rappers Chip ("Diamond Rings") and Wiley ("Never Be Your Woman"), both featuring Emeli Sande.
He has produced songs for artists such as Alesha Dixon, Cheryl Cole, Jennifer Hudson, JLS, Leona Lewis, and Tinie Tempah.
1981 births
British DJs
British R&B musicians
British record producers
English pop musicians
English songwriters
British Muslims
Musicians from Hertfordshire
People from Watford
Living people
Schwenningen, Bavaria

Schwenningen () is a municipality in the district of Dillingen in Bavaria in Germany. The town is a member of the municipal association Hochstadt an der Donau.
References
Dillingen (district)
Fremantle Prison

The Fremantle Prison is a former prison in Fremantle. It is listed on the Australian National Heritage List and on the UNESCO World Heritage List as one of the eleven Australian Convict Sites.
History
It was used as a prison intermittently from 1855 to 1991, and as a maximum security prison in more recent years.
Today the former prison is used exclusively for tourism. In addition to visits and various guided tours, there is also a youth hostel in the former prison.
References
Other websites
Official website of Fremantle Prison
Australian Convict Sites
Fremantle
Muret – Lherm Aerodrome

Muret - Lherm Aerodrome (ICAO code: LFBR) is located at Lherm in the Haute-Garonne departement in the Occitanie region. It is southwest of Muret.
A campus of the Ecole nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university) is located on the aerodrome.
Every year, in May, the airport welcomes the air show Airexpo.
Specifications
Airfield elevation : 189 meters
Asphalt runway : 1 100 m x 30 m
Grass runway : 825 m x 50 m
Air show
Airexpo, yearly air show
References
Airports in France
Haute-Garonne
Monarchy of Canada

The monarchy of Canada is at the main figure of Canada's constitutional federal structure and Westminster-style parliamentary democracy.
The monarchy is in charge of the executive (King-in-Council), legislative (King-in-Parliament), and judicial (King-on-the-Bench) branches of both federal and provincial jurisdictions.
The current Canadian monarch and head of state is King Charles III, who has reigned since 8 September 2022. Charles' eldest son, Prince William, Duke of Cornwall and Cambridge, is heir apparent.
References
Politics of Canada
Regional-Express

The Regional-Express, Regionalexpress or RegioExpress in Switzerland (abbreviated: RE or REX in Austria) is a category of trains in Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Luxembourg. It calls at fewer stations than Regionalbahn services.
References
Rail transport in Europe
Le Landreau

Le Landreau is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Rosanna DeSoto

Rosanna DeSoto (born September 2, 1950) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles in Stand and Deliver, for which she won an Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female, and in Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country as Azetbur.
References
1950 births
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Living people
Actors from California
Estonian language

The Estonian language () is a Uralic language. It is mainly spoken in Estonia. The Estonian language is similar to Finnish and is one of the few national languages of Europe not to be an Indo-European language.
The Estonian alphabet uses the Latin alphabet. It has many vowels, including O, A, O and U.
It has been influenced by and adopted many words from German and Swedish. The Estonian language also has different dialects.
Sample words
Finnic languages
Languages of Europe
Extreme Rules (2012)

Extreme Rules (2012) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It was held on April 29, 2012 at the Allstate Arena in Rosemont, Illinois. It was the fourth Extreme Rules event held by the WWE.
Matches
References
Other websites
Official Extreme Rules 2012 website
2012 in professional wrestling
WWE Extreme Rules
2012 in American television
2012 in Illinois
Tarnès

Tarnes is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Hymen

The hymen (also called maidenhead) is tissue that surrounds or partially covers the external vaginal opening. The hymen has no known use. People used to believe that the hymen always tears after having sexual intercourse for the first time, and that you could tell if a woman was a virgin by looking at her hymen and seeing if it was torn. However, it turns out that it is impossible to tell if someone is a virgin by looking at their hymen. Studies have confirmed that all girls are born with hymens.
Types
There are several different types of hymen. In about 1 in 2,000 females, the hymen does not develop at all. The hymen may also not have a hole in it; this is called an "imperforate hymen". In this case a hole will need to be surgically cut into it to allow menstrual fluid (period blood) out.
Other types are:
crescent-shaped
forming a ring around the vagina
folding in on itself
has one or more bands going across the opening
has several holes
What might damage the hymen
When a girl reaches puberty, the hymen becomes stretchy. The hymen may be damaged by girls fall directly onto sharp objects . Sexual intercourse is another easy way to damage the hymen along with horseback riding and biking. A woman's hymen can also break while playing some sports
.
Hymens in other animals
These animals all have a hymen:
There are many more animals which have hymens, but not all are listed here.
The stages of growth
When a fetus is developing, there is no vaginal opening. The hymen comes from the skin covering the vagina at that time.
In young babies, the hymen is thick and pink. This is because the mother is giving the baby hormones through breast feeding which keeps it thick. In adolescent girls, the hymen becomes thin, smooth and delicate because she has stopped taking in hormones. The hymen becomes very sensitive and can easily cause pain if touched. From puberty, the hymen gets thicker again and becomes pale pink. This is because of the hormone estrogen.
References
Other websites
The Female Hymen and its Significance
Hymen gallery - Pictures of hymens
The Hymen Revealed - by The-Clitoris.com
Anatomy of the female reproductive system
Mainframe computer

Mainframes (also called "big iron") are powerful computers used for large information processing jobs. They are mainly used by government institutions and large companies for tasks such as census, industry and consumer statistics, enterprise resource planning, and financial transaction processing. Mainframe computers are specially used as servers on the World Wide Web (WWW). They are distinct from supercomputers.
The term originally referred to the large cabinets that housed the central processing unit and main memory of early computers. Later the term was used to distinguish very big computers from less powerful ones ("minicomputers" or "personal computers").
References
Historical computers
Seaside, California

Seaside, formerly East Monterey, is a city in Monterey County, California, United States, with a population of 32,366 as of the 2020 census.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Monterey County, California
Abdul Salam Azimi

Abdul Salam Azimi (Pashtu:`bdlslm `Zymy (born: 1936, in Farah Province) is the Chief Justice of Afghanistan. He is the Acting Head of the Afghan Supreme Court. He is considered a moderate and wears western-style clothing including suits and ties. Azimi is a former professor at the University of Nebraska at Omaha in the United States. He is an ethnic Pashtun of the Alizai tribe.
References
1936 births
Living people
Afghan people
Calum Worthy

Calum Worthy (born January 28, 1991) is a Canadian actor, writer, and producer. He played Dez on the Disney Channel series Austin & Ally, Alex Trimboli in the Netflix series American Vandal, Nicholas Godejohn in the Hulu series The Act, and himself in The Coppertop Flop Show.
References
1991 births
Living people
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian television writers
Canadian television producers
Actors from Vancouver
Writers from British Columbia
Western Block Party

The Western Block Party (or WBP) is a conservative political party in Canada. It wants Western Canada to become independent from the rest of Canada. It was founded in 2005. It first ran candidates in the 2006 federal elections. The party's current leader is Paul St. Laurent.
The WBP is not affiliated with some other independent parties in western Canada, such as the Alberta First Party and the Western Independence Party of Saskatchewan.
Related pages
List of political parties in Canada
References
Political parties in Canada
2005 establishments in Canada
Warehouse

A warehouse is a commercial building for storage of goods. Warehouses are used by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transport businesses, customs, etc. They are usually large plain buildings in industrial areas of cities and towns. They have loading docks to load and unload trucks; or sometimes are loaded directly from railways, airports, or seaports. They also often have cranes and forklifts for moving goods, which are usually placed on ISO standard pallets loaded into pallet racks.
In logistics, the warehouse performs the function of accumulating reserves of material resources necessary to dampen fluctuations in supply and demand volumes, as well as synchronizing the flow rates of goods in systems of promotion from manufacturers to consumers or material flows in technological production systems.
References
Manufacturing buildings
Montreux-Château

Montreux-Chateau is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Territoire de Belfort
Grazing Goat Pictures

Grazing Goat Pictures is an Indian company that makes movies. It was started in 2012. The company was founded by actor Akshay Kumar, his wife Twinkle Khanna and Ashvini Yardi.
History
After creating Hari Om Entertainment, Kumar want to make a production company lead by Ashvini Yardi. The company is based in Juhu, Mumbai.
Kumar and Yardi produced their first movie OMG - Oh My God! with Paresh Rawal's Playtime Creationn. It did not do well when released. As people started talking about it, it did better and became very popular.
Debut in Marathi Cinema
Twinkle Khanna and Yardi produced the first Marathi movie, 72 Miles.
Movies
Singh Is Bling (2015)
Fugly (2014)
Bhaji in Problem (2013)
72 Miles (2013)
OMG - Oh My God! (2012)
References
Movie studios
2012 establishments in India
Indian entertainment companies
Albertha, North Dakota

Albertha, North Dakota is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 23 at the 2010 census.
References
North Dakota townships
KLAF-LD

KLAF-LD (channel 14) is a low-power television station in Lafayette, Louisiana, United States. It is affiliated with NBC. It is owned by Allen Media Broadcasting alongside Fox affiliate KADN-TV (channel 15).
Newscasts
Weekdays
05:00-06:00 AM: News 15 Today at 5:00 a.m.
06:00-07:00 AM: News 15 Today at 6:00 a.m.
12:00-01:00 PM: News 15 at Noon on KLAF NBC
05:00-05:30 PM: News 15 at 5:00 on KLAF NBC
06:00-06:30 PM: News 15 at 6:00 on KLAF NBC
10:00-10:35 PM: News 15 at 10:00 on KLAF NBC
Saturdays
06:00-06:30 PM: News 15 at 6:00 on KLAF NBC
10:00-10:35 PM: News 15 at 10:00 on KLAF NBC
Sundays
10:00-10:35 PM: News 15 at 10:00 on KLAF NBC
Locations
Both stations share studios on Eraste Landry Road in Lafayette. KLAF-LD's transmitter is located near Scott, Louisiana.
Television stations
Guo Dan

Guo Dan is an archer from China. She was born on 20 December 1985. Dan competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
1985 births
Living people
Chinese archers
Chinese Olympic silver medalists
1931 China floods

The 1931 China floods or the 1931 Yellow River Floods were a series of floods that occurred in China in the year 1931. It is the most deadly natural disaster by death toll. About 1,000,000-3.7 million people were said to be dead in this series of floods.
Cause
In the period of 1928-30 China faced a severe drought. Due to some abnormal weather conditions heavy snowstorms and heavy rainfall occurred in parts of central China. The water levels increased in the rivers. The rain grew heavier in July and August in 1931. China faced nine cyclones in July 1931 alone.
Death
Chinese sources say 1,000,000 died due to the overflow of the Yangtze River. Western sources say a death toll of 3.7 million-4 million people. In July alone, four weather stations along the Yangtze River reported rain totaling over for the month.
The Yangtze and Huai River floods soon reached Nanjing, the capital of China at the time. The city, located on an island in a massive flood zone, suffered catastrophic damage. Millions died of drowning while some died due to starvation, from waterborne diseases such as cholera and typhus. The high-water mark was reached on 19 August at Hankou town in Wuhan, with the water level exceeding above normal. On the evening of 25 August 1931, the water rushing through the Grand Canal washed away dikes near Gaoyou Lake. Some 200,000 people drowned in their sleep in the resulting deluge.
References
Floods in Asia
Natural disasters in China
1931
Floods
Ruby Barker

Ruby Barker (born 23 December 1996) is a British actress. She is best known for playing Marina Thompson in the Netflix television series Bridgerton.
References
Living people
Actors from London
1996 births
People from Islington
Twists of Fate

Korowod or Twists of Fate is a 2007 Polish drama movie directed by Jerzy Stuhr and starring Kamil Mackowiak, Karolina Gorczyca, Katarzyna Maciag.
Other websites
2007 drama movies
Polish movies
Sombrero

A sombrero (Spanish for hat) is a type of hat traditionally worn in Latin America. Sombreros have extremely wide brims and high, pointed crowns.
Hats
Eunice Muñoz

Eunice Munoz, OSE, GCIH (30 July 1928 - 15 April 2022) was a Portuguese actress. She was thought to be one of the best Portuguese actresses. She was born in Amareleja, Portugal. Her career began in 1943. Her best known roles were in A Morgadinha dos Canaviais (1949) and Hard Times (1988).
In 2013, Munoz was diagnosed with thyroid cancer and later lost her voice. In January 2022, she was hospitalized for high blood pressure. Munoz was hospitalized on 13 April 2022 in Carnaxide, Portugal. She died two days later at aged 93.
Selected filmography
Camoes (1946)
Um Homem do Ribatejo (1946)
Os Vizinhos do Res-do-Chao (1947)
A Morgadinha dos Canaviais (1949)
Ribatejo (1949)
Cantiga da Rua (1950)
O Trigo e o Joio (1965)
Manha Submersa (1980)
A Fachada (1986)
Reporter X (1987)
Matar Saudades (1988)
Hard Times (1988)
Between the Fingers (2008)
References
Other websites
1928 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from thyroid cancer
Cancer deaths in Portugal
Portuguese movie actors
Portuguese television actors
Portuguese voice actors
Portuguese stage actors
Knockout mouse

A knockout mouse is a genetically engineered mouse in which one or more genes have been turned off by a gene knockout.
Knockout mice are important animal models for studying the role of genes which have been sequenced but whose functions are not yet known. By causing a specific gene to be inactive in the mouse, and observing any differences from normal behaviour or condition, researchers can infer its probable function.
Mice are currently the most closely related laboratory animal species to humans for which the knockout technique can easily be applied. They are widely used in knockout experiments, especially those genetic questions which relate to human physiology.
Gene knockout in rats is much harder and has only been possible since 2003.
The first knockout mouse was created by Mario R. Capecchi, Martin Evans and Oliver Smithies in 1989, for which they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for 2007.
A detailed explanation of how knockout (KO) mice are produced is at the website of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007.
Aspects of the technology for generating knockout mice, and the mice themselves have been patented in many countries by private companies.
References
Genetic engineering
Sweet Caroline

"Sweet Caroline" is a 1969 song by Neil Diamond and was released as "Sweet Caroline (Good Times Never Seemed So Good)". It went to number 3 in Australia and Canada, number 4 in the United States, number 7 in South Africa, number 8 in the United Kingdom, number 9 in Ireland and number 16 in the Netherlands.
References
1969 songs
Neil Diamond songs
Bobby Womack songs
Andy Williams songs
Woolwich Arsenal station

Woolwich Arsenal station is a National Rail and Docklands Light Railway interchange station in Woolwich in the London Borough of Greenwich. It acts as a local station on the North Kent Line between London and Gillingham, served by Southeastern, and is the southern terminus of the Woolwich Arsenal branch of the Docklands Light Railway. The station faces General Gordon Square and is named after the nearby Woolwich Arsenal. It is the only DLR station in Travelcard Zone 4.
Services
National Rail
The typical off-peak service from the station is:
4tph (trains per hour) to London Cannon Street via Greenwich (stopping service)
2tph to London Charing Cross via Greenwich (semi-fast service)
2tph to London Cannon Street via Charlton and Lewisham (stopping service)
2tph to London Cannon Street via Sidcup and Lewisham (stopping service)
2tph to Dartford (stopping service)
2tph to Gillingham (semi-fast)
2tph to Plumstead
The station is on the North Kent Line. Typical journey times to London are in the region of 30 minutes.
References
Docklands Light Railway stations
Transport in the Royal Borough of Greenwich
London Travelcard zone 4
1849 establishments in England
Buildings and structures in the Royal Borough of Greenwich
Indonesia at the Olympics

Indonesia first competed in the Olympic Games in 1952.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Indonesia is INA.
History
Indonesia was first at the Olympic Games in 1952. They have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except for 1964 and 1980. Indonesia has never been in the Winter Olympic Games.
The National Olympic Committee for Indonesia was formed in 1946 and recognized in 1952.
Medalists
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Indonesia profile at London2012.com
Sport in Indonesia
Nations at the Olympics
Special Branch

Special Branch is the British police force which works mostly for the security services, especially MI5. It has had various changes of name, while its function has stayed much the same.
It was formed in London in 1883. Branches were formed in Ireland (before the Republic of Ireland was founded) and later Northern Ireland. The Metropolitan Police had their own Special Branch, until it was merged with the Metropolitan Police Anti-Terrorist Branch (SO13) to form Counter Terrorism Command or SO15 in 2006.
The main function for all these branches was to collect evidence and arrest the enemies of the United Kingdom who lived on home territory. Historically, these have been the IRA (and its splinter braches), Soviet and Russian intelligence agents, and Islamic extremists and terrorists.
Special Branch has contact with the Security Service and the Home Office. They use the prefix "Detective" in front of their ranks, and are governed by the same laws as the general police. Under British law, MI5 officers are not permitted actually to lay hands on members of the public. Observations, wire taps ("lawful interception"), arrests, interrogations and preparing cases for prosecution are usually done by the Special Branch.
Special Branch have responsibility for the personal protection of (non-royal) VIPs, and are examining officers at designated ports and airports, as prescribed by the Terrorism Act 2000.
The intelligence work of Special Branch sits somewhere between that of the Security Service and that of the Metropolitan Police Anti-Terrorist Branch (SO13). It was announced, in September 2005, that the Metropolitan Police Special Branch would be merging with the Anti-Terrorism Branch of the Metropolitan Police to form a new department called Counter Terrorism Command. The new department came into being on 2 October 2006.
Most, if not all UK police services still maintain a Special Branch. Strathclyde Police had a Special Branch until it was renamed the Counter Terrorist Intelligence Section.
References
Police in the United Kingdom
Steenokkerzeel

Steenokkerzeel is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
In 2007, 10988 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 54 North, 04deg 30 East.
Education
Sabena Flight Academy
References
Municipalities of Flemish Brabant
2011 Victoria floods

The rainfall between 12-14 January 2011 caused floods across the Australian state of Victoria.
References
2011 floods
2011 in Australia
Floods in Australia
2010s disasters in Australia
Scinax cruentommus

The Manaus snouted tree frog (Scinax cruentommus) is a frog. It lives in the Amazon Basin in Colombia, Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador. Scientists think it might also live in Venezuela.
References
Frogs of South America
Cloppenburg

Cloppenburg () is a town in Lower Saxony, Germany, capital of Cloppenburg District and part of Oldenburg Munsterland. It is 38 km south-south-west of Oldenburg in the Weser-Ems region between Bremen and the Dutch border.
Twin town
Cloppenburg is twinned with:
Bernay, France
References
Other websites
Official website
Towns in Lower Saxony
Cloppenburg (district)
Carrie-Anne Moss

Carrie-Anne Moss (born August 21, 1967) is a Canadian actress. Moss started her career on television, but became famous for her character, Trinity, in The Matrix trilogy.
Early life
Carrie-Anne Moss was born in Burnaby, British Columbia. Her parents are Barbara and Melvyn Moss. She has an older brother, Brooke. Moss' mother reportedly named her after The Hollies' 1967 hit song, "Carrie Anne", which had been released in May that year. Moss lived with her mother in Vancouver as a child. At the age of 11, she joined the Vancouver children's musical theatre and later went on to tour Europe with the Magee Secondary School Choir in her senior year.
Personal life
Moss married American actor Steven Roy in 1999, and they have two sons and a daughter. The family resides in Los Angeles.
Filmography
Film
Television
Video games
Awards and nominations
References
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
1967 births
Living people
People from Burnaby
Katie Carter-Gutierrez

Katie Carter-Gutierrez (born October 10, 1985) is an American volleyball player and coach.
She played at the 2011-12 CEV Women's Challenge Cup, winning a silver medal, and 2018 CEV Volleyball Challenge Cup.
She grew up in Steamboat Springs, Colorado. She played for University of California, Los Angeles's women's volleyball team.
She played for Criollas de Caguas, Club Voleibol Aguere, Volero Zurich, Agel Prostejov, Dicle Universitesi Spor Kulubu, Polluelas de Aibonito, and VBN Nantes.
References
Other websites
Katie Carter - United States
1985 births
Living people
American volleyball players
American volleyball coaches
Sportspeople from Colorado
Root, Switzerland

Root is a municipality of the district of Lucerne-Land in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Lucerne
Hurtova Lhota

Hurtova Lhota is a village in the Havlickuv Brod District, Vysocina Region of the Czech Republic. About 224 people live there. It covers . Hurtova Lhota was first documented in 1436.
Villages in Vysocina Region
Genotype

The genotype is the genetic constitution of an organism, mainly its genome. The term is contrasted with the term phenotype, as follows:
genotype + environment - phenotype
The terms were invented by Wilhelm Johanssen to distinguish between inherited and environmentally produced variation. "The distinction was not new. It had, for instance, been discussed by Francis Galton as nature vs. nurture.
The extent to which the genotype influences the phenotype varies hugely. Some aspects of the phenotype are almost entirely determined by heredity, such as eye colour and blood types. Human language is an interesting case. The capacity to learn and speak a language is entirely inherited, but which language is spoken is entirely learnt, and hence is environmental.
References
Classical genetics
Profilage

Profilage is a French crime drama TV series. It was developed in 2009 by Fanny Robert and Sophie Lebarbier along with TF1.
Background
The series focuses on Chloe Saint-Laurent (Odile Vuillemin), a criminologist who works at police department in Paris. To solve crimes she uses her own experiences and intelligence.
Cast
Other websites
Profilage's website on TF1
2000s French television series
Police television series
2009 establishments in France
Eamon (singer)

Eamon Jonathan Doyle, professionally known as Eamon, is an American R&B singer-songwriter and harmonicist. He is known for his hit single, "Fuck It (I Don't Want You Back)".
Early years
Eamon was born Eamon Jonathan Doyle in Staten Island, New York City. His mother Diane was a nurse and his father Walter Doyle was a counselor.
He began singing at age nine and started to perform and tour with his father's group a R&B group called "The Elations". When he was 15 he began to work with songwriter and producer, Milk Dee, who had worked with many hip hop and R&B artists such as MC Lyte, Janet Jackson and Mary J. Blige.
Relationship with Frankee
After Eamon had released his debut single "Fuck It (I Don't Want You Back)", a female R&B singer from Staten Island called Frankee released her debut single which was an answer back to "Fuck It (I Don't Want You Back)". She claimed that they were in a relationship. Eamon claimed in an interview that they were not in relationship and that he didn't know who she was. He was only involved with her song because it sampled his. Eamon was asked for the licensing permission which made him one of her song's songwriters.
Discography
Studio albums
Singles
References
Other websites
1984 births
Living people
American hip hop musicians
American R&B singers
Musicians from Staten Island
Singer-songwriters from New York City
2012 Stanley Cup Finals

The 2012 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League (NHL) .
The Western Conference champion Los Angeles Kings defeated the Eastern Conference champion New Jersey Devils four games to two.
Rosters
Years in boldface under the "Finals appearance" column mean that the player won the Stanley Cup in the given year.
Los Angeles Kings
New Jersey Devils
References
Stanley Cup Finals
2012 in ice hockey
Ice hockey competitions
May 2012 events
June 2012 events
New Jersey Devils
2012 in California
2010s in Los Angeles, California
2010s in New Jersey
Fergus County, Montana

Fergus County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 11,586 people. Its county seat is Lewistown.
References
1880s establishments in Montana Territory
1885 establishments in the United States
Montana counties
Brunei-Muara District

Brunei-Muara is a district in Brunei. The capital city is Bandar Seri Begawan, which is also the capital of the country. It is the smallest district but has the most people.
The largest and deepest port in Brunei is the Muara Port.
As of July 2007, there are 18 mukims, or subdistricts.
The mukims are:
Berakas A
Berakas B
Gadong A
Gadong B
Kianggeh
Kilanas
Kota Batu
Lumapas
Mentiri
Pengkalan Batu
Sengkurong
Serasa
Burong Pingai Ayer 1
Peramu 1
Saba 1
Sungai Kebun 1
Sungai Kedayan 1
Tamoi 1
1 - Water village mukims
References
Districts of Brunei
Efua Dorkenoo

Efua Dorkenoo, OBE (6 September 1949 - October 2014) was a Ghanaian campaigner against female genital mutilation (FGM). She was Programme Director of 'The Girl Generation: Together To End FGM' and Senior FGM Advisor for Equality Now, an international human rights organisation.
She was one of the founders in 1983 of the Foundation for Women's Health, Research and Development (FORWARD). It is a British charity that supports women who have experienced FGM. Dorkenoo is the author of Cutting the Rose: Female Genital Mutilation (1996).
Dorkenoo died of cancer at the age of 65 in London.
References
Other websites
Equality Now home page
African Review of Books on "Cutting the Rose"
FORWARD home page
Efua Dorkenoo and others addressing the issue at the Scottish Parliament in 2004
1949 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in London
Ghanaian people
British activists
BBC 100 Women
British Rail Class 305

The British Rail Class 305 were an alternating current (AC) electric multiple unit (EMU). Under the pre-1973 British Rail numbering system, the class was known as AM5. When TOPS as introduced, the class became Class 305.
305
James Purnell

James Mark Dakin Purnell (born March 2, 1970) was an English politician was Secretary of State for Work and Pensions in 2010. He was the Member of Parliament for the Stalybridge and Hyde constituency in the United Kingdom from the elected in the 2001 general election until he retired at the 2010 general election. He is currently the Head of the Open Left project at the left leaning think tank Demos
He is a member of the Labour Party.
1970 births
Living people
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Labour Party (UK) MPs
2022 Indian presidential election

The 2022 Indian presidential election was held on 18 July 2022 to elect the president of India. It was the 16th presidential election in India. The president at the time, Ram Nath Kovind, did not run for reelection. The election took place on 18 July 2022 with a turnout of 99.12%.
Bharatiya Janata Party candidate Droupadi Murmu won the election by a margin of 296,626 votes against Yashwant Sinha, the United Opposition candidate. Murmu became the first member of a scheduled tribe and second woman to become president. She is also the first president born after independence.
Schedule
Due to the expiry of the term of President Ram Nath Kovind, an election poll to fill in the office is scheduled to be held on 18 July 2022. Counting of votes will take place on 21 July 2022.
Candidates
On 21 June 2022, Yashwant Sinha of AITC was chosen as common candidate of UPA and other opposition parties for 2022 Presidential Election. On the same day NDA chose Draupadi Murmu as its presidential candidate.
Electoral system
The President of India is indirectly elected by an electoral college with
The elected members of both houses of parliament
The elected members of the Legislative assemblies of the 28 states
The elected members of the legislative assemblies of the union territories of Delhi, Puducherry and Jammu and Kashmir.
As of 2022, the electoral college has 776 MPs and 4,123 MLAs.
Candidate nomination
The nomination of a candidate for election to the office of the President must be subscribed by at least 50 electors as proposers and 50 electors as seconders. The election is held by means of a secret ballot under the Instant-runoff voting system.
Eligibility
Article 58 of the Indian Constitution provides that the President and Vice President of India must be citizens of India, and at least 35 years old. The Presidential candidate must be qualified for elections in the same way as a member of the Lok Sabha, and must not hold any office of profit under the Indian government.
The returning officer for the election was Anoop Mishra, the Secretary General of the Lok Sabha.
Candidates
Results
References
2022 in India
2022 elections in Asia
Presidential elections in India
July 2022 events
Planomicrobium flavidum

Planomicrobium flavidum is a species of bacteria. The cells are short rod or coccoid shaped. It use the aerobic respiration with oxygen. The bacterium does not form endospores. It has one flagella. Planomicrobium flavidum belongs to the gram-positive Firmicutes.
References
Gram-positive bacteria
Marc Laidlaw

Marc Laidlaw (born August 3, 1960) is an American science fiction and horror writer. He is most famous for working on Half-Life series.
Biography
Marc Ladlaw was born in Laguna Beach, California. He went to the University of Oregon. He wrote short stories and novels. His first novel Dad's Nuke was published in 1985. He worked as a legal secretary in San Francisco.
He joined Valve Corporation to work on Valve's first game, Half-Life. He worked on the story and level design of the game. In January 2016, he said that he left Valve..
On August 25, 2017, Laidlaw published Epistle 3. It tells his vision on the storyline of Half-Life 2: Episode Three he had during the time he worked at Valve.
Books
Dad's Nuke (1985)
Neon Lotus (1988). It was nominated for the 1988 Philip K. Dick Award
Kalifornia (1993)
The Orchid Eater (1994)
The Third Force (1996), Gadget game tie-in
The 37th Mandala (1996). In 1997, it was nominated for the World Fantasy Award. In 1996 it was awarded International Horror Guild Award
Laidlaw had also wrote many short stories.
Dankden (October/November, 1995, Fantasy and Science Fiction Magazine)
Catamounts (September, 1996, Fantasy and Science Fiction Magazine)
Childrun (August, 2008, Fantasy and Science Fiction Magazine)
Quickstone (March, 2009, Fantasy and Science Fiction Magazine)
Songwood
Games
References
Other websites
1960 births
Living people
Video game people
American novelists
American science fiction writers
American short story writers
People from Laguna Beach, California
Flying Solo

Flying Solo is a young adult novel written by Ralph Fletcher, first published in 1998.
Plot summary
Mr. Fabiano is a sixth-grade teacher that calls in sick on April 28th. When his class arrives, they find that their substitute teacher is missing. The class decides that they will not report this to the principal and will run the classroom by themselves. The students follow the instructions left by their teacher. All goes well until the end of the day, when a fight breaks out between two classmates and Mr. Fabiano is called upon to join in a school assembly.
Characters in Flying Solo :
Mr. Fabiano -- The teacher of Class 6-238, he takes a day off.
Rachel -- She has been mute for six months since a classmate (Tommy Feathers) who was fond of her died six months ago
Bastian -- An Air Force brat that can't stop thinking about his dog that will be quarantined. He teases other kids often. Bastian has to move to Hawaii because of his dad.
John -- Bastian's best friend.
Sean -- A quiet boy who has a crush on Rachel and doesn't have the best home life
Karen -- A confident girl, and natural leader of the class. She takes control of the class when they decide to run the classroom themselves.
Jessica -- The only member of the class that is not sure the students should run the class. She believes it isn't the right thing. Her father is a lawyer.
Christopher -- A nasty spoiled boy, he annoys most of the class.
Missy -- A fat girl, she is Rachel's best friend, Rachel's interpreter.
Sky Reed -- A new kid in the class, he's from California.
Themes
Some of topics in the novel include selective mutism, death, and grief.
Notes
References
Outside websites
Ralph Fletcher's website
Flying Solo is a young adult novel written by Ralph Fletcher, first published in 1998.
1998 books
Young adult novels
Lists of United States state symbols

The following are lists of U.S. state and territory symbols.
Lists by symbol
Insignia
Insignia
Coats of arms
Colors
Flags
Governor standards
Mottos
Nicknames
Seals
Governor seals
Flora and fauna
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Butterflies
Cacti
Crustaceans
Dinosaurs
Dog breeds
Fish
Flowers
Grasses
Horse breeds
Insects
Mammals
Microbes
Mushrooms
Pets
Plants
Reptiles
Seashells
Trees
Geology
Fossils
Minerals, rocks, stones, and gemstones
Soils
Other
Commemorative quarter-dollar coins
Dances
Firearms
Foods
Beverages
Highway route markers
Motor vehicle license plates
Musical instruments
Poems
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Sports
Tartans
Toys
Lists by state, territory, and district
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
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California
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District of Columbia
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Vermont
Virginia
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West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Lists about U.S. states
Takashi Azuma

Takashi Azuma (born 21 November 1979) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
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References
1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Shiga Prefecture
Inside Man

Inside Man is a 2006 American heist thriller movie directed by Spike Lee and written by Russell Gewirtz. It is about a bank heist on Wall Street. It stars Denzel Washington, Clive Owen, Jodie Foster, Christopher Plummer, Chiwetel Ejiofor and Willem Dafoe.
References
2006 movies
2006 thriller movies
American heist movies
American thriller movies
Movies directed by Spike Lee
Universal Pictures movies
David Padilla

David Padilla Arancibia (August 13, 1927 - September 25, 2016) was a Bolivian politician and military general. He was the former de facto president of Bolivia. He ruled his country from November 1978 to August 1979.
Padilla died in La Paz on 25 September 2016, at the age of 89.
References
1927 births
2016 deaths
Generals
Presidents of Bolivia
South American military people
Glucose

Glucose (C6H12O6) is a simple carbohydrate, or sugar. It is one of several kinds of sugars. It is important because cells in an organism use it as a source of energy. Turning glucose into energy is called cellular respiration, which is done inside the cells of a living organism. Excess glucose is converted to fats and are stored in adipose tissues.
Glucose is made by plants in a process called photosynthesis. It can also be made by animals in their liver or kidneys.
Having the right amount of glucose available in a person's body is important. Glucose is essential in the proper functioning of the brain. It can be measured with a simple blood test. People that do not have enough glucose have low blood sugar levels. This is a health condition called hypoglycemia. People with too much glucose have hyperglycemia. They might have a health condition called diabetes.
Its chemical formula is C6H12O6. This means it has six carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and six oxygen atoms bonded together.
How sugars work, and how glucose can be formed, was studied by a German chemist named Emil Fischer in the 1890s. His work earned him the 1902 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Isomers
There are two forms of glucose, the a- and b- forms. The only difference between them is the position of the hydroxyl group, above and below the plane of the ring of the molecule.
For a-glucose, the hydroxyl (-OH) group is below the ring, while for b-glucose, the (-OH) group is above.
References
Monosaccharides
Niederfüllbach

Niederfullbach is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Other websites
Coburg (district)
COBRA (art movement)

COBRA (or CoBrA) was a European avant-garde movement active from 1949 to 1951. The name was coined in 1948 by Christian Dotremont from the initials of the members' home cities: Copenhagen (Co), Brussels (Br), Amsterdam (A).
History
COBRA was formed by Karel Appel, Constant, Corneille, Christian Dotremont, Asger Jorn, and Joseph Noiret on the 8th November 1948 in the Cafe Notre-Dame, Paris, with the signing of a manifesto, "La Cause Etait Entendue" (The Case Was Settled), drawn up by Dotremont. Formed with a unifying doctrine of complete freedom of colour and form, as well as antipathy towards surrealism, the artists also shared an interest in Marxism as well as modernism.
Their working method was based on spontaneity and experiment, and they drew their inspiration in particular from children's drawings, from primitive art forms and from the work of Paul Klee and Joan Miro.
Coming together as an amalgamation of the Dutch group Reflex, the Danish group Host and the Belgian Revolutionary Surrealist Group, the group only lasted a few years but managed to achieve a number of objectives in that time; the periodical Cobra, a series of collaborations between various members called Peintures-Mot and two large-scale exhibitions.
The first of these was held at the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam, November (1949), the other at the Palais des Beaux-Arts in Liege (1951).
In November 1949 the group officially changed its name to 'Internationale des Artistes Experimentaux' with membership having spread across Europe and the USA, although this name has never stuck. The movement was officially disbanded in 1951, but many of its members remained close, with Dotremont in particular continuing collaborations with many of the leading members of the group.
The primary focus of the group consisted of semi-abstract paintings with brilliant color, violent brushwork, and distorted human figures inspired by primitive and folk art and similar to American action painting. Cobra was a milestone in the development of Tachisme and European abstract expressionism.
Participants
Participants in COBRA included:
Karel Appel (1921-2006)
Corneille (1922-2010)
Pierre Alechinsky (born 1927)
Else Alfelt (1910-1974)
Jean-Michel Atlan (1913-1960)
Mogens Balle (1921-1988)
Ejler Bille (1910-2004)
Pol Bury (1922-2005)
Jacques Calonne (1930-2022)
Hugo Claus (1929-2008)
Christian Dotremont (1922-1979)
Lotti van der Gaag (1923-1999)
William Gear (1915-1997)
Stephen Gilbert (1910-2007)
Svavar Gudnason (1909-1988)
Reinhoud d'Haese (1928-2007)
Henry Heerup (1907-1993)
Egill Jacobsen (1910-1998)
Edouard Jaguer (1924-2006)
Asger Jorn (1914-1973)
Aart Kemink (1914-2006)
Lucebert (1924-1994)
Ernest Mancoba (1904-2002)
Sonja Ferlov Mancoba (1911-1984)
Jorgen Nash (1920-2004)
Jan Nieuwenhuys (1922-1986)
Erik Ortvad (1917-2008)
Pieter Ouborg (1893-1956)
Carl-Henning Pedersen (1913-2007)
Raoul Ubac (1910-1985)
Serge Vandercam (1924-2005)
References
Other websites
Huntfor.com/arthistory
Didrichsenmuseum.fi
Galerie Birch, Danish gallery founded 1946 specializing in COBRA
Museum Jorn, Silkeborg
Art movements
Acronyms
Christianity in Pakistan

Christianity is the largest minority religion in Pakistan. The total number of Christians in Pakistan was about 2,800,000 in 2008, or 1.6% of the population. Most Christians in Pakistan are descended from recent converts from Hinduism during British Indian rule in the 19th and early 20th century.
Both Roman Catholics and Protestants (mostly belonging to the Church of Pakistan) are found here. There is an interdenominational 'Pakistan Christian Congress', that helps to smooth out relations between various sects and to take up any issues of mutual concern.
References
Religion in Pakistan
Pakistan
Hrabove, Donetsk Oblast

Hrabove (; , Grabovo) is a village in Shakhtarsk Raion (district) in Donetsk Oblast of eastern Ukraine.
According to the 2001 census, 1,000 people were living there.
On 17 July 2014, Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 was shot down and crashed into a field near Hrabove, killing all 298 passengers. The flight was meant to go from Amsterdam, Netherlands to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
References
Other websites
Hrabove, Donetsk Oblast, Shakhtarsk Raion
Malaysia Airlines Flight 17
Villages in Ukraine
Donetsk Oblast
Sangai

The sangai is an endemic and endangered subspecies of the brow-antlered deer. It is found only in the Keibul Lamjao National Park of Manipur. It is often called the "dancing deer" in everyday speech.
References
Deer
Mammals of Asia
Flora and fauna of Manipur
Kaare R. Norum

Kaare Reidar Norum (24 December 1932 - 22 November 2019) was a Norwegian educator and nutritionist. He was born in Oslo. He was hired as a docent at the University of Oslo in 1969. He became a professor in 1972. He was vice dean of the Faculty of Medicine from 1983 to 1985, dean from 1986 to 1988 and rector from 1999 to 2001.
He was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 1986 until his death.
Norum became a member of in 1971 and has chaired the council several times. He worked with Ingrid Espelid Hovig.
References
1932 births
2019 deaths
Scientists from Oslo
Norwegian educators
Nick Cannon

Nicholas Scott "Nick" Cannon (born October 8, 1980) is an American actor, comedian, rapper and radio/television personality. He is known for his roles in Drumline, Love Don't Cost a Thing, and Roll Bounce. He also hosted his own show The Nick Cannon Show. He also hosted America's Got Talent, Lip Sync Battle Shorties, and The Masked Singer.
Early life
Cannon was born on October 8, 1980 in San Diego, California. He was raised in San Diego, California and in Charlotte, North Carolina.
Personal life
Cannon has been married once and has had eight children with five women.
Cannon married Mariah Carey in April 30, 2008. On their third wedding anniversary, Carey gave birth to the couple's twins, a boy named Moroccan Scott and a girl, named Monroe. Cannon has lupus nephritis which can cause kidney problems. He divorced Carey in 2014 and then finalized two years later.
Cannon has two children with model Brittany Bell. In June 2021, his twin sons, Zion and Zillion, were born to DJ Abby De La Rosa. Later that month, his seventh child, a son named Zen, with model Alyssa Scott, was born. Zen died of brain cancer at five months old. In January 2022, Cannon announced he is expecting a boy with model Bre Tiesi. Cannon is reportedly expecting his ninth child with De La Rosa.
References
Other websites
1980 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American movie directors
American television directors
American television producers
American movie producers
Television personalities from California
American radio personalities
Rappers from California
Comedians from San Diego, California
Singers from San Diego, California
Singers from North Dakota
Musicians from North Dakota
Musicians from San Diego, California
Actors from San Diego, California
Dean Hess

Dean Elmer Hess (December 6, 1917 - March 2, 2015) was an American minister and United States Air Force colonel. He was involved in the so-called "Kiddy Car Airlift". It was the rescue of 950 orphans and 80 orphanage staff from the path of the Chinese advance during the Korean War on December 20, 1950.
Other websites
IMDB Battle Hymn 1957 film
Obituary for Milton Bellovin, participant in the "Kiddy Car Airlift."
1917 births
2015 deaths
American military personnel of the Korean War
American military personnel of World War II
People from Cleveland
Military people from Ohio